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ENGLISH-KONKANI 


DICTIONARY 


y^NGHLus  Francis    Xavier    Maffei 


If  TBI  MOIBTT  ov  jsari 


HAKOALOBE 

FBIHTED  AT  THE  BASSIi  HISSIOB  TRESS 
1883 

All  right*  retervtd 

nigiUcrlbyGOOglC 


5,t7„ib,.GoogIc 


Imprimatur: 
.  Paqaki,  s.  3.,  Pro-Vicar  Apobtolio 


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PREFACE 


In  presenting  tliis  Dictionary,  the  first  attempt  of  its  kind  in 
Konkarti,  to  the  public,  it  would,  the  Author  conceives,  be  suf- 
ficient claim  to  their  indulgence  to  state  that  the  bulk  of  the 
work  is  the  fmit  of  an  extremely  short  acquaintance  with  En< 
glish,  and  of  a  still  shorter  one  with  Konkani.  But  it  should 
further  be  borne  in  mind  that  the  Author  has  bad  no  written 
materials  whatever  to  assist  him  in  his  work.  The  Eonkani 
langnage  hitherto  has  existed  only  in  the  mouth  of  the  people, 
and  it  has  been  part  of  the  Author's  task,  first,  to  pick  up  the 
language  by  personal  intercourse  with  them,  and  secondly,  to 
endeavour  to  reduce  it  to  method  and  uniformity.  Moreover, 
circumstances  have  rendered  it  impossible  for  him  to  carry  the 
manuscript,  at  least  the  English-Konkani  portion  of  it,  through 
the  press  himself,  so  that  he  has  been  debarred  from  correctiog 
faults  which  he  would  otherwise  have  seen  proper  to  correct  in 
the  course  of  publication. 

In  spite  of  these  drawbacks,  however,  the  Author  would  call 
attention  to  the  fact  that  all  the  words  given  in  the  Dictionary 
as  Konkani,  with  the  exception  of  a  few  expressly  marked,  are 
really  such.  It  may  be  urged  in  opposition  to  this  statement, 
1)  that  many  of  them  are,  if  not  identical  with,  at  least  very 
like  the  Canarese  or  Tulu  equivalents;  2)  that,  as  a  matter  of 
(kct,  many  of  them  are  not  understood  by  the  people  themselves; 
3)  that  the  meaning  of  certain  words,  in  familiar  use  with  the 
common  people  to  express  certain  material  objects,  have  had 


their  meaning  extended,  and  been  used  to  express  analogous  ab- 
stract ideas;  and  lastly,  that  words  have  been  compounded  and 
giren  in  the  Dictionary,  which  did  not  exist  as  such  before.  To 
the  first  objection  he  would  auswer,  that  such  words  cannot  be 
considered  purely  Canarese  or  Tulu,  since  they  are  to  be  found  in 
both  the  Dravidian  and  Gaurian  languages.  The  second  objection 
may  be  met  by  the  following  considerations ;  that  the  reason  why 
some  words  are  not  understood  by  the  people  themselveB,  is,  not 
that  those  words  are  not  Konkani,  but  that  the  language  embraces 
so  great  a  variety  of  dialects,  that  what  is  understood  by  some 
is  not  understood  by  others,  and  what  is  spoken  in  one  place  is 
not  spoken  in  another.  The  Author  has  not  confined  himself  in 
bis  researches  to  one  particular  district  or  to  particular  classes 
of  men.  It  is  quite  true,  however,  that  not  all  the  Eonkani 
words  that  exist,  have  been  inserted,  nor  are  all  those  inserted 
equally  good  or  correct.  A  selection,  perhaps,  will  have  to  be 
made  later  on.  As  to  the  third  and  fourth  objections,  it  should 
be  remembered  that  either  no  equivalent  at  all,  or  a  Sanskrit 
or  Marathi  one,  which  very  few,  if  any,  would  have  understood, 
had  to  be  given  for  such  words.  The  Author  may  reasonablj 
justify  his  adoption  of  these  methods  on  the  ground  that  they 
seemed  to  him  the  only  means  calculated  to  raise  the  tone  and 
enrich  the  vocabulary  of  a  long  neglected  language.  As  re- 
gards the  compouQd  words  more  particularly,  he  would  remind 
his  readers  that  this  manner  of  compounding  words  is  not  alien 
to,  but  in  conformity  vrith  the  spirit  of  Konkani,  Moreover,  all 
such  compounds  have  been  carefully  tested  and  examined  with  * 
the  assistance  of  different  native  gentlemen. 

As  regards  the  use  of  the  Dictionary,  frequent  references 
bare  been  made  throughout  to  the  Author's  Konkani  Grammar, 
lately  published,  which  it  presupposes,  and  of  which  indeed  it  is 
the  proper  completion.  To  show  the  proper  use  of  a  word,  the 
most  important  part  of  a  Dictionary,  a  literal  second  translation 
„,    „  L.oogic 


of  the  Koukani  word  or  phrase,  instoad  of  an  example,  haa  been 
given;  the  reader  Trill  choose  that  which  corresponda  to  the 
meaning  he  requires.  The  different  meanings  of  the  English 
words  hare  been  established  chiefly  according  to  the  Dictionary 
of  Smith;  to  the  different  English  meanings,  some  of  which  are 
rather  rare,  different  Konkani  words  or  expressions  have  been 
assigned,  distinguished,  for  clearness'  sake,  by  numbers;  where 
only  a  semicolon  distinguishes  them,  the  words  or  expressions 
are  simply  or  nearly  synonyms.  To  the  Eonkani  translation  of 
an  English  word,  words  in  brackets  have  sometimes  been  added; 
the  reader  must  use  his  judgment  as  to  when  the  sense  requires 
the  addition  of  the  bracketed  words,  when  not. 

Finally,  the  Author  offers  his  hearty  thanks  to  all  who  have 
assisted  him  in  his  work;  among  others  to  the  Ber.  Fr.  A. 
Coelho,  who,  after  a  careful  inspection,  was  pleased  to  declare  in 
writing  his  full  approbation  of  the  work.  He  would  more 
especially  express  his  gratitude  to  His  Excellency  Mountstuart 
Elphinstone  Grant  Duff,  Governor  of  Madras,  for  according  to 
him  the  assistance  of  Government  in  the  printing  of  this  work; 
as  also  to  J.  Sturrock  Esq.,  Collector  of  South  Canara,  for  the 
sincere  interest  he  has  evinced  in  its  promotion.  Above  all,  the 
Author  gives  thanks  to  God,  the  Giver  of  all  good,  to  Whose 
special  help  is  due  whatever  is  good  in  this  Dictionary. 

Cannanore,  Oeiober  188S.  ^,  F.  X.  M.,  S.  J. 


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AppUoation  of  Roman  characters  to  the 
Konkani  Alphabet. 


il  =  a  closed  a,  often  nearly  6. 

a  =  a  common  a. 

a  =  a  long  a. 

b  =  a  common  b. 

bb  =  tbe  same  aspirated. 

C  =  a  soft  c,  as  cb  in  chapter. 

&b  =  tbe  same  aspirated. 

d  =  a  common  d. 

dh  =  tbe  preceding  aspirated. 

d  =  a  cerebral  d. 

clh  =  ttie  preceding  aspirated. 

e  =  a  sbort  e. 

e  =  a  long  e. 

f=a  common  f. 

g  =  a  bard  g,  as  gh  in  Latin. 

gh  =  tbe  same  "aspirated. 

gn  =  ny  in  banj'an. 

g-n=ign  in  Ignatius. 

h=b  aspirated,  as  in  English. 

i=:a  sbort  i. 

i  =  a  long  i. 

j  =  a  soft  g,  as  j  in  English. 

jb  =  tbe  same  aspirated. 

k^a  bard  c,  like  c  in  calendar. 

kb  =  the  same  aspirated. 

H  =  2  in  appendix. 

l  =  a  common  1. 

I  =  a  cerabral  1, 
iD  =  a  common  m. 
n  =  a  common  n. 

II  =  a  cerebral  q. 

S=a  nasal,  indistinct  sound. 
o  =  a  sbort  o. 


0  =  a  long  0. 

p  =  a  common  p. 

pb  =  tbe  same  aspirated. 

q  =  a  common  q. 

r  =  a  common  r. 

s  =  an  English  s  as  in  salute. 

i  =  aD  English  sh. 

|  =  an  English  cerebral  sb. 

t  =  a  common  t. 

th=tbe  same  aspirated. 

t  =  a  cerebral  t. 

tb  =  tbe  same  aspirated. 

n  =  a  short  u. 

Q=:a  long  u. 

u  =  a  half  vowel. 

T  =  a  common  t  approaching  n. 

^  =  ^  in  yam. 

z  =  z  in  wizard. 

zh  =  the  same  aspirated. 

'  upon  a  vowel  shows  a  closed 
vowel,  e.  g.  6  is  pronounced 
as  a  in  tale ;  h  is  pronounced 
as  e  in  well. 

"  shows  the  accent  of  the  pre- 
ceding syllable. 

The  diphthongs  are  pronounced 
according  to  tbe  Roman 
alphabet,  viz.  by  joining  tbe 
original  sounds  of  the  com- 
pounded vowels ;  thus  an  is 
like  on  in  house;  ei  as  in 
Latin  mei,  etc. 


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DireotlonB  for  the  use  of  this  Dictionary. 

1 .  The  accent  is  generally  upon  the  last  syllable ;  -where 
not,  "  is  put  after  the  acceuted  sjllable. 

2.  Of  the  DouDB,  the  ITominatiTe  and  Original  cases  are 
given. 

3.  Of  verbs,  the  root  is  given,  which  generally  is  foand  in 
the  Imperative  singular;  in  some  rare  cases  the  3rd  person 
singalar  is  given,  to  be  known  by  the  literal  translation.  In 
order  to  secure  oniformity,  the  Imperative  has  been  put,  even 
when  the  meaning  would  have  required  the  3rd  Person  Indicative, 
e.£^.  Succumb  =  p&dau  za  instead  ^p&d&u  zata. 

4.  Of  the  adjectives  of  three  terminations,  the  masculine 
singular  has  been  given. 

5.  The  negative  forms  given  under  Im  and  Un  are  generally 
not  used  by  common  people:  they  rather  use  the  affirmative 
form  with  a  negative  verb  or  in  a  negative  construction. 

6.  The  construction  of  Konkani  phrases  is  generally  hinted 
at  in  their  literal  translation.  Thus,  if  in  the  literal  translation 
of  the  Konkani  word  corresponding  to  an  English  transitive  verb, 
a  verb  and  a  noun  with  a  Genitive  occurs,  this  shows  that  the 
Genitive  must  be  used  instead  of  the  English  Accusative,  provided 
nothing  else  is  stated. 

See  further  explanations  in  the  Directions  prefixed  to  the 
Eonkani-English  Dictionary. 


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AbbreTlations. 


a.  or  adj.  a  adjective. 

Alc.  =  Accusatire. 

ad,  or  adv,  =  adrerb. 

anal.  =  analytical. 

App.  =  Appendix. 

approx.  =  approximate. 

Ari.  =  Article. 

l>et.  =  better. 

c.  V.  =  caneatire  verb. 

Cn.  or  Can.  =  Canarese. 

ch.  =  chapter. 

ch.  cs.  =  change  construction. 

Comm.  or  Cm.  =  Communicatiye 
case,  i.  e.  Original  with  \ar 
giS  or  kJlde. 

com,  =  commonly. 

conj.  =  conjunction. 

tf(?m!^Q!yiz^,= comparative  degree. 

crc,  =  circamlocution. 

D,  or  Dai,  =  Dative. 

decl.  =  declinable. 

Dim.  =  diminutive. 

e.g:  =  for  example. 

esp.  =  especially. 

empA.  =  emphatic. 

ex.  =  exactly. 

J^.  Qv/.  =  feminine  gender. 
/^.  =  fignrative,  t.  e,  meaning. 

fr.  =  foreign  word,  i.  e.  of  Eu- 
ropean origin,  especially 
Portuguese;  sometimes  this 
/r.  has  been  omitted. 

/ui.  =  future. 

G,  =  Genitive. 


G.  M.,  G.  F.,  G.  N,  =  Genitive 
mascoline.  Genitive  feminine, 
Genitive  neuter;  see  Gram, 
p.  II  and  51. 

Gram,  =  Grammar. 

JS,fC.  =  a  Bed  especially  by  Hinda 
Eonkans. 

h.  w.  =  high  word. 

Hind,  =  Hindustani. 

Imp.  =  Imperfect  tense. 

ind.  art.  =  indefinite  article. 

iTtdecl.  =  indeclinable. 

Insir.  =  Instrumental. 

int.  =  interjection. 

It.  or  /tal,  =  Italian. 

Kan  or  Kn.  =  Eanarese. 

Konk.  =  Eonkanism. 

/.  =  literal,  i.  e,  translation. 

Lat,  =  Latin. 

Loc.  =  Locative  case;  see  Gram, 
p.  10. 

M.  or  m,  =  masculine  gender. 

ntn.  =  meaning  or  it  means. 

Mr.  =  Marathi. 

mt.  =  metaphorical,  i,  e.  mean- 
ing. 

«.  or  iV.  =  neuter  gender. 

N,  or  iVdOT.  =  Nominative. 

».  c.  =  not  common,  i.  e,  not  in 
common  use :  this  sign  has 
been  sometimes  omitted. 

n.  u.  =  not  used:  sometimes 
this  sign  has  been  omitted. 

n.  -v.  =  neuter  verb. 


L.oogk- 


ABBBKTIATIOHS, 


Necess.  =  Kecesaary  mood. 

neg.form  =  Degative  construc- 
tion. 

Or.  or  O.  =  Original  case. 

o6j.  =  object. 

ois.  =  obsolete. 

ol,  =  old  or  obsolete  word. 

o^,  K  opposite. 

P.  =  Part. 

p.  =  page. 

pari.  =  participle. 

^ss.  =  paaaire. 

perh.  =  perhaps. 

pM.  e  philosophically. 

Pl.  =  plural. 

Postp.  or  Pstp.  =  Postposition. 

poten,  =  potential  mood. 

pr,  MS  proper  meaning  ae  opposed 
to  figurative. 

prep.  =.=  preposition. 

pron.  at  pro.  -=  pronoun. 


Prs.  «=  Person. 

pr.  fg.  =  properly  and  figura- 
tively. 

r.  —  rare  word. 

rl.  or  rel.  =  religious  word. 

rs,  =  resolve  into, 

s.  =  substantive. 

Sans.  =  Sanskrit. 

Si.  =  Subject. 

sing.  =  singular. 

superl.  =  superlative  degree. 

tr.  =  transitive  verb. 

V.  or  vr6.  =  verb. 

zftir.  =  variety,  i.e.  of  pronanci- 
ation,  etc. 

vl,  or  vlg.  —  vulgar. 

w.  B  word. 

See  these  abbreviations  further 
explained  in  the  Eonkani- 
Engliah  Dictionary. 


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ENGLISHKONKANI 


DICTIONARY 


A,  an,  ind.  art.  yek ;  see  Gram. 

p.  80. 
Aback,  ad.  pati. 
Abandon,  v.  1.  sod,  e.g.  a  town, 

apoorman;  (Bodsseek;  zod 

=  obtam,clasp);  sand,  e.g.  a 

house. 
2.vater  ghal,   or   s6dn   vftter 

glial=piit  on  the  vs,j,/g. 
Abandoned,  pari.  a.  see  v.  nira- 

dhari  =  having    no    help; 

upai    natnllo  =  having    no 

means. 
Abandonment,  s.  1.  sodai,  -ne,/. 
2.  niriidhar,  -ra,  m.    see   adj. 

and  V. 
Abase,  see  Humble. 
Abash,  V.  I&z3j,  c.v.  of  \kz\  U- 

jek  ghal=/.  put  to  shame. 
Abate,  II.  1 .  uno  k&r  ^  I.  make 

leBS,/r.',  uno  za,  n.  v.;  hSJu 

kar  =  /.  make  light,^. 
2.  denn,  n.  v.  devoi,  c.  v.,  e.  g. 

price,  feyer. 


Abatement,  s.  1.  devap,  -pa,  «, 
2.halnai,  -ye,  /.  see  v.;  une- 
pon,  -na,  «.  see  v. 

Abbess,  s.  (madriniSi)  Todiln,-lm, 
/.=/.  superioress  (of  nuns)^. 
(kS.DyastriaD5t)  rodiln,  -Ini, 
/.  =  /.  superioress  (of  nuns). 

Abbey,  s.  mot,  -ta,  m,  (not  ap- 
plied to  Christian  converts). 

Abbot,  j.matafidhipati,  -ti,  m.  or 
-Yodil,  -la,  tn. 

Abbreviate,  V.  motvo  kS,r  =make 
short;  uno  k&r  =  make  less. 

Abbreviation,  s.  1.  motvepog, 
-na,  «.  =  /.  shortness:  bet. 
rs.  V. 

2.  s&nki^p,  -pa,  m.  ==  abridg- 
ment. 

3.  zodakser.-ra, «.  (in -writing). 
Abdicate,  !<,  sod  =  /.  leave,  e.g. 

an  ofKce,  a  kingdom;  raji  di 
=pve  resignation,  obj,  Dai. 
Abdication,   s.    sodni,  -ne,  /.', 
raji,  -je,/. 


Abd 


Abo 


Abdomen,  s.  p6t,  -ta,  n. 
Abduction,  s.  rs.  v.  kad  or  UadQ 

kane  or  kadn  vod. 
Aberration,  s.    l.tsuk,  -ki, /.= 

/.  error,  deviation. 

2.  vatetsuk, -ki, /.  =  /.  mistake 
of  the  way. 

3.  vankdi  yat,-te,/  =  /.  crooked 
way. 

Abet,  "v.  (vaitak)  kumok  kar  = 

/.  make  help  (to  evil). 
Abettor,  s.  (vaitak)  kumok  kar- 

tolo,  07  vaitakumki,  -kia  or 

vaitakumkegar,  -ra,  m. 
Abeyance,  .T.  rs.  kbali  aaa=vaca- 

tion    is;    or    sadiak  ravap, 

-raupa,  n. 
Abbor,  v.  kantal,   e.g.   sin;  see 

Hate. 
Abhorrence,  s.  kantalo,  -lea,  or 

kantal,  -la,  m.\  hagefi,  -gea, 

«.=/.liatred;  jiddij,  -da,  n. 

=.1.  enmity. 
Abide,  v.    1.  rau  = /.   remain; 

vas  kar  =  ^.  make  residence. 
2.  rak  =  /.  wait  for,  expect. 
S.thirzaun  rau=remaiii  con- 
stant. 
Ability,  s.  s&kat,  -kti,/ ;    aam- 

arthi,-rthe,/.;  tran,  -na,  n. 

see  CleTemcsB. 
Abject,  a.  uno,   e.  g:    ab.  man ; 

kirkol  =  I.    low,    wretched; 

halko  =  /.  low,    corrupted ; 

fi,nvo  =  I.  of  low  state. 
Abjectness,  s.  anepon,  -na,  ».; 

haikepon,  -na,  n. ;  kirkolai, 
-ye,y.  see  adj. 


Abjoration,  s.  pirma^ar  sodni, 

-dne,y.  or  bet.  rs.  i>. 
Abjare,?'.p^rmanars6d=/.  leave 

on  oath. 
AWe.fl.saktivont;  tran    asuUo; 

zanto=  clever;  rs.  taiikta= 

power  is,  or  'tank  asuUo'. 
Able  (Be),  see  adj. 
Ablation,  s.  duvap,  duupa,  n. ; 

snan,  -na,  n.  {H.  K.) 
Abneg:ation,  s.  apli  inkari,  -re, 

/.=re9istanc6  to  oneself. 
Aboard  (Oo),  taryar  tsad. 
Abode,  s.  bidar,  -ra,  n, ;  thikaneS, 

-nea,  n.  =  residence,  place; 

va3,-sa,».;  thanen, -nea,  n. 
Abolish,  V.   dank  or  damp  =  I. 

ehxA,  /g.,e.g.  ab,  a  school; 

mokupkar;  kadnghal,  £.^. 

an  order  =  /.  drawing  put ; 

kadn  ud&i. 
Abolition,^-  mokup,-pe,/.;  r&cldi;, 

-da,  n.=l.  nullity;  rs.  v.  ■ 
Abominable,  a.  l.kantaleatso  ti^ 

kantalo  Svo  zallo;  khotepo- 

natso  =£  wicked. 
Abominate,  see  Abhor. 
Abomination,  2.  1.  kantalo, -}ea, 

7».  =  act  of  abhorring. 
2.kbotepon,  -na,  «.  =  objeetof 

'kantalo'. 
Aborigines,  s.  mulTasi= /.  radical 

inhabitants. 
Abortion,  s.    volaunen,  -nea,  «. 
Abortion  (Caaee),  -v.  vol&i,  e.g. 

avoi   hurgeak    voiaita = the 

child  is  miscarried. 

i.-...iA'00glc 


Abo 


Abs 


Abound,  w.  I,bh6r=/,  be  filled, 
from  'bh6r=fill';  see  Gram, 
p.  276.  6;  sompurnai  asa ; 
bhdrn  asa. 
2.is&A,orbet.  ts&d  asa  =  be  too 
much,  or  also  be  much. 
About,  ad.  prep.  1 .  sumar,  Lai. 
circiter  (more  or  less). 
2.  bS.husa  =  /.    nearly,    almost 

(a  little  less). 
3.Yisfant=as,  speak  ab.  God. 
4.bouutaaiQ=/.  around. 
5.thaifi=/.    as  regards,  e.  ff. 

^tmea  tb.  =  as  r.  the  soul. 
&.by  ist  Loc,    e.g.  ab.  the 

iieck=gSIeaut. 
'Come  ab.=gad';  'bring  ab.= 
gjldiii  or  kS-r  or  k&r&i'. 
Above,  prep.    1 . 2nd.  Loc. 

2.  voir. 
Abav9,eKi.  1.  voir;  unt8,e.^,  look 
above. 
2.  pr&3,  vorn,  mih  Comparat. 

see  Gram.  p.  65. 
'Be  ab.  =  beparvokar=^.  make 
contempt,  be  unwilling  to 
condeBcend,  G.  M. 
Abrade,    v.      1.  kS4   or   pusun 
lead. 
2. pus  =  clean,  e.g.   a  black- 
board. 
Abrasion,  s.  puaap,  -spa,  ».  or 

rs.  V. 
Abreast,  ad.    1.  harin  =  1.  in  a 
line. 
2.]agin^clo8e. 
Abridge,  v.  a&nksep  kilr,  G.  M.  \ 
motvo  k&r  =  make  short. 


Abridgment,^.  B&nk54p, -pa,  m.; 

gosvaro,  -rea,  m. 
Abroad,  ad.    1.  bhair  =  outside, 

out. 
2.pJlrg£Tant  =  in     a     foreign 

country. 
Abrogate,  see  Abolish. 
Abrupt,  1.  l.au<iit  =  sudden. 
2.  laganatullo=sA  unconnected; 

see  Steep. 
Abscess,  s.  fod,  -da,  n>. 
Absoond,  v.    lipii,  c.  v.  of  lip, 

rt.u. 
Absence,  s.  gairhazri,  -ri,  /.  or 

rs.  a. 
Absent,  a.  g&irh^z&r;  'be  ab.  in 

mind  =  motir  nan'. 
Absent,    V.    disaaan=does    not 

appear. 
Absinth,^.  Lmfirnpitri, -tri,/. 
2.  if  nsedy^.,  kazro,  -rea,  m. 

=nux  vomica,    {used  as  a 

term  0/  comparisofi). 
Absolute,  a.  l.^sertatso  I'r  as&- 

rtatso=;.  unconditional. 
2.  BOt^ntr^  asi^llo  or  sot&ntra- 

t80=  /.  haying  absolute  power, 

independent. 
Z.  Often  rs.,  e.g.  into  'purten  = 

fully',  or 'sompuru=perfect', 

etc. 
Absolution,  s.       1.  absolusaun, 

-sSva, «.  {rl.),fr. ;  bogsanen, 

-iiea,  «.=forgivenese. 
2.sutka,  'ke,/.  =  acquittal. 
AbBoJva,  V.    absolusaun   di=/. 

give  absolution  (W.) ;  bogsi, 

{old form  'bogoa') ;  map  ka.r 


Abs 


Abu 


=:  excase,  overlook;  s6d  = 
acqnit, pass.  3ut;  see  Grsja. 
p.  134.  4. 
Ahflorb,  V.  l.girii,  c.v.  of 
gir,  n.v.  (var.  jirii),  e.g:  a 
spoDge   absorbs ;     vod  =  I. 

2.gil=/.  swallow. 
'He  is  absorbed  in  meditatiou= 
to  niya^ant  budla'. 
Abetain,  v.     I.  tsukiii,  c.v.  of 
tsuk,  «.^.  patak  tsuk&isab. 
from  sin;  iy  neg.  gerund 
in  '-tanan'  and  'rau',  e.g. 
kbainastanaa  rau=ab.  from 
eating. 
2.jinzTar  dovor=keep  fasting, 
Jr.',  upasi  rau s remain  fast- 
ing. 
N.  B.  There  is  no  word  in  com- 
mon use  to  distinguish  irtte 
fasting  from  simple   absti- 
nence. 
AbBtemiouB,  a.  1.  hiltan  piyeun- 
t80=drinking  moderately. 
2.  sore  piyenatullo=notdriak- 
ing  liquor. 
Abstiitenoe,  s.  1.  tsukougea,  -riea, 

2.  vlg.  jinzvSr,  -ra,  m.,fr. ;  mas 
khaunk  nozo,  vlg.;  upas, 
-sa,  »»,=true  fasting. 

S.masasodap,  -dpa,  «. clear- 
ing of  meal,  n.  u. 
Abstract,  ».  l.kad  or  T6d. 

2-fg.  ch.  cs.  as,  'ab.  your  heart 
from  the  world =tam6en 
kSiliz  s&unear  tsukoundi',  or 


■tujen  k&liz  humbo]  =  /.  root 
out  your  heart'. 
Z.phil.  ving^  cint. 

Abetraotion,  s.    l.phil.  vingid 
k&r£i  i3intna,  -tue,/. 
2.  in  other  mn.  rs.  v. 

Abstruse,  a.  gutatso  or  gupit= 
secret,/^.;  somzanatullos/. 
not  understood;  aomzanan- 
so;  tiizvizitso  =  maliciously 
ah.,n.£.;  k^nti^i  iir  k£itin=i 
difficult,  e.g.  to  be  learnt. 

Abstmseness,  s.  1 .  kiitinai,  -je,/- 
2.  kalok,  -ka,  m.=sl.  darkaeas, 
fg;  ft.  c. 

Absurd,  a.  \.vlg.  nozo  =  is  im- 
poeaible;  'this  ia  ab.  =  yea 
Dozo';  lagan^tullosoot  con- 
nected. 
2. nakazallo  =  nonsensical;  vft- 
reavelos  windy,  fg.,  e.  g.  ab. 
words. 

Absurdity,  s.  l.virodbai,  -ye,/. 
=  /,  contradiction;  virodh- 
pon,  -ga,  n, 
2.  nakazalli  v^sti;  =  /.  non- 
sensical thing ;  nakazallo, 
•lea,  ff2.  =  nonsense. 

Abundance,  s,  s&mpurnai,  -ye/. ; 
p&ripurnai,  -ye,  /. ;  'ulg.  rs. 
ts&d=mucb. 

Abundant,  a.  sampuru,  e.g.  ab. 
crop ;  p&ripurn,  e.  g,  ab. 
crop;  dildos  (TT  dadosi,  e.g. 
ab.  crop. 

Abuse,  V.  l.gali  sang  org.  sou  = 
say  abuses ;  &al&k|  k&r,  n.  c. 

i.-...iA''00glc 


Abu 

2.  &lak|a  Hr,  e.  g.  ab.  time, 
n.  c.\  pad  kSrs spoil;  be- 
parvo  k&r=/.  contempt,_^. 
G.M.;  nispr&jog  kar,  G,M. 
=  1.  make  abuse,  n.c. 

■S.mekoa,  mirua=/.  trespass, 
e.g.  podvek  m,  =  abuse  poor- 
er, 
Abase,  s.  l.gal,  -H,/;  &uUks, 
-sa,  «.  c. 
2;  nisprltyog,  -ga,  «(.=wrong 
use;  uksam,  -ma,  m.,  n.  c; 


AbBBire,    a.    SJnaanatso;    'ab. 

■word8=gali'. 
Abyss,  s.  gundi,  -ye,/. 
Academy,  s.  vidyesal,  -le,  /. 
Acoelerate, V.  l.lagiak&r=iuake 

near. 
2.  vegin  k&r,  or  bet.  ftus&r  kSr 

=:inake  haste;  vegiii  taS.l&i  = 

cause   to   go    fast ;    vegifi 

tsftl  =  go  fast ;  ch.  cs.,  e.g.  ac. 

death =jini  motvi  k3,r. 
.Asoentt  s.  I.  tajeabhar,  -ra,  m. 

^heaviness  of  voice,  weight 

of  voice ;  taleabhed,  -da,  m. 

difference  of  voice. 
2.  taleabharatso  gurty,  -ta,  m. 

ssign  of  weight  of  voice. 
Aoeent,  v.  tale^bhar  ghal. 
Accept,  "B.  1.  k&na  or  kanghe  or 

ghe;    mann^  =  please,    Sh. 

Dai.;  vopnn  k&ne=coaBent- 

ingtake;  vopsun  k3,ne=con- 

Bigaed  take. 
2.  melM= aggregate. 


Ace 

Acceptable,<z.mog&}=deaT;&pur- 
bayetso  K  amiable;  maavon- 
tso  =  pleasing. 

Aooeptable  (Be),  manu&  =  /. 
please;  '(&an)  s&ntos pautan 
. .  .th&in=I  feel  pleasure 
in ... ' 

Aoceptation, 5. 1.gbevap,  -paftt.; 
mauuap,  -pa,  ».,  e.  g.  of  a 
present. 
2.  melonnefi,  -nea,  n.  s  aggre- 
gation. 

Acoeas,  s.  rig,  -ge,/. 

Accessible,  a.  rigatso  or  votsayet 
asuUo. 

AoceB8ory,a.  uneQg&rjetBO  =  less 


Accident,  s.  1 .  grStstsar,  -rS, 
fn.=fate;  giidap, -dpa,  n.  = 
event. 

2.  tsuk,  -ki,  /.  =  I.  mistake. 

3.  Barken,  -kea,  n.  opp.  to  sar  = 
substance. 

By  ac.l .  tsukon = by  mistake. 
2.gratstsar&ne/£^. 
3.apsent3  =  by  itself. 
Accidental,  a,    l.gratstsaratso; 
g&dpatso. 
2.  aui3it  =  I.  sudden,  unexpect- 
ed. 
Acclamation,  s.  hoglap,  -pa,  «. 
Acclivity,  see  SJope. 
Accommodate,  v.  1 .  layek  k&r  = 
make  fit. 
2.  zago  di  =  give  place, 
'ac.  yourself  to  the  will  of  = 
G.  khusie  p&rm&no  te^l'. 


A'OogIc 


Ace 


Ace 


Aeoommodation,  s.  1 .  bori  suat, 
-te,  /.  =  good  place;  boro 
zago,  -gea,  M.=good  place. 
2.  s&madhan,  -na,  n.  =  concord, 
peace;  raji, -je,/  =  ac.  bet- 
ween litigants. 

Aooompanimeiit  (of  marriage), 
h.6r-\},-m,m.;  dibb&n,-na,  n. 

Aooompany,  v.  pS.voi=l.  cause 
to  reach,  _^,;  tfr . . .  aangata 
vots=gowith 

Accomplice,  §amil,  -la,  m.;  van- 
tell, -lia,7w.;  sangati,  4ia,  «t. 

Accomplish,  V.  vlg.  kabar  kilr  = 
finish,  y^.;  tirai,  tr.v.  tiraa, 
n.  V. ;  ph^dSa  bS>r. 

Accord,  V.  sams  pod  =  fall  right ; 
Top= agree. 

Accord  {With  one),  yeka  motin 
or  yeka  budin. 

Accordance  (In  aoo.  with),   l.rs. 
zata=is  fit. 
2.  p&rmane  asa,  e.g.   in    ace. 
with  the  order. 

Accordingly,  ad.  t&r,  dekun. 

Accoont,  s.  1.16k,  -ka,  n.  (also 
statement,  importance). 
2./g:  karan,  -na,  M.=cau8e; 
sabab,  -bi,  /, ;  rs.  pasnn  or 
pasyot=on  account  of;  'give 
acc.=lek  di';  'call  toacc.= 
I^kduinfieakapoi';  seeyHne, 
Importance,  Profit. 

Acconnt,   v.     1.  karan   dak&i  = 
show  the   cause,  ace,   for; 
sabab  di=give  reason,  ace. 
for. 
2,16k  di  =  give  account. 


Acconnt-hook,  s.    lekaSen   pus- 

tak,  -ka,  n. 
Aconmulate,  v.    ras  k&r,  Ace.  or 

G.  .^.= make  heap;  t8ad5,i= 

increase;    mel&i,  e.£^.  ace. 

sins;   zom&i  or  zomo  k^r; 

punz^i,  e.£'.  ace.  money. 
Accnmtilation,    s.    ras,    -si,  /. ; 

zomo,  -mea,  m.;  punzo,  -jea, 

vt.  (of  money). 
Accnraey,  s.  zagrntai,  -ye,_/ 
Accurate,  a.     zagrut=/.awake, 

/g: ;  sarko  =  /,  exact. 
Amviaei,  pari.  a.  sirS.p  podijUo. 
Accusation,  s.  1 .  firiyad,  -di,/,  = 

crimiDal  aec. 
2.  k&ifet,  -ti,/=civil  ace, 
3.dur,  -ra,  «.  =  private  ace. 
Aoouse,  V.    1.  firiyad  di  or  f, 

sang,  znd  Loc. 

2,  k&ifet  di  or  k.  sang. 

3.  guniaukar  k&r=make  guilty ; 
duru5.i,  c.v.  tf/^durua;  sin 
ulai=say  complaint. 

Accuser,  s.    l.muddM,  -d&i,  m. 

opp.  to  muddayale,  -le,  vt.  =s 

accused,  criminal. 

2.  vadi,  -di,  m.  opp.  to  prati- 

v£idi=ciYil  aec. 

Accustom,  V.  sfivoi  k3,r,  G.  F.  tr. 

v.\  s.  za,  n.v. 
Acerb,  a.  l,h5.rvo  (not  ripe). 

2.ambot=/,  aeid. 
Acerbity,  J,      l.harvai,  -ye,/ 
2.amsani,    -ni,   /;     kodsan, 

-ni,/.' 
^■fg.  katiijai,  -ye,/  =  severity. 


Ach 


Acu 


Aehe,^.  l.dab,-ki,/. ;  pbodapod, 
-di,y;;  rs.v.  duk-ta:  'I  have 
a  headache  =  maten  duktii'. 
Aduere,  see  Aecomplish. 
Acid,  a.  ambot. 
Acidit7,  s.   amfi&ii,  -ni,  or  am- 

botai,  -y6,y. 
Acknowledge,    v.      1.  vop,    or 
TOppigi  kfir,  e.g.  'anii  mozo 
gunyaiin  voptan=sl  ack.  my 
fault';  Tolok  kfi.r,  G.F.   or 
Tolka=  recognize. 
2.1ek,  or  lekan  ghe:  'ack.  the 
receipt  =  T&3id  lekun  gbe*. 
Aoknowledgment,  s.  1 .  volok,  -Iki, 
/■ ;  TOPPigi,  -ge,  / 
2.rilsid,  -de,/, 
Acqual&t,  v.  k&l&i  (c.  v.  of  k&l « 
know);  zanfi,i  (c.v.ofza,n'a.=: 
knows). 
Ac^naintance,  J.  volok,  -Jki,/. 
Acquainted  (Be  acq.  witli),    G. 
Tolok  asa;  rs.  volkitso,  e.g. 
tafii  volok  m&ka  &Ba,  or  to 
moje  volkitso. 
Acc[nirei  v.  zod;  jik;  melta=is 

found,  /g.,  sb.  Dot. 
Acquirement,  f.  l.zod, -di,/ 

S.zanvai,  -ye,/.=knowledge. 
Acqnit,  "V.  Bod= dismiss  innocent; 
pass:  sut;  jcfGram.  p.  134.4. 
see  Behave. 
Aoqnittali  s.  autka,  -ke,/. 
Acrid,    a.     \.    khar;     la3tso  = 
burning;  tik;  kodu=bitter. 
^.fg.  m8tur=  cruel.  xf^ 

Acrhnony,  s.  l.kodsari, -ne{-ni), 
^■fg.  k&tinai,  -ye,/. 


Across,  polt&di  =  /.  beyond,  opp. 
to  'alt^i  =  on  this  side'. 
'I  come  acr.   a  person  m=  yeklo 
maka  melta'. 

Act,  s.  baryen,  -yea,  ».,  e.g.  of 
the  mind ;  also  an  action  out 
of  the  common  run,  e,g.  a 
dinner  to  gaests;  k&mi, 
-ne,/. 

Aet,  V.  l.kilr  =  do. 

2.  t8&l  =  behave. 

3.  b&dli  pole  or.  G.  au&ter 
tsUUi^act  for. 

4.gunak  pod=/.  fall  to  effect, 

e.g.  a  medicine. 
Acting,   s.  bS.dU,   -lia,   m. ;   G. 

suater  tsSl^tolo. 
Action,  s  l.k&rni,  -me,/ 

2.  karyeu,  -yea,  n.  see  Act 

3.  k&rtuefi,  -tuea,  n.  {or  k&rtua, 
-ye, /)«  great  action. 

Active,  l.tsurk;  Bnd&l  =  agile; 
Budeudayetso  =  agile ;  usar 
=  clever.  [medicine. 

2.  boladik  =  I.  strong,  e.  g.  a 
Activity,  ,r.  I.tsurk, -rka,  ».  iTf 
tsnrkpon,  -na,  n. ;   Budalai, 
-ye,  /„■    Budaudai,    -ye,  /,; 
u§&rai,  -ye,/,  see  adj. 
2.bol,  -la,  n.  see  adj. 
Actor,  s.  natakfir,  -ra,   m.   or 
fitagar,  -t&,  m.  (in  a  drama). 
Actual,  a.  l.kh&rotssreal. 

2.  atantso=/.  of  now. 
Acute,  a.  1 .  dh&r  aai^llo,  or  dba- 
ritBO=having  a  fine  edge; 
domsatso=  pointed. 
2./g.  barik,  e.g.  eyes,  mind. 


Acu 


Adm 


AoataneBB,  s.     l.dhar,    -ri,  /. 
2.  domos,  -msa,  m. 
Z.fg.  barikai,  -ye,/,  ste  adj. 
Adagn,  s.  gad,  -di,/ 
Adamant,  see  Ma^et. 
Adapt,  V.    l.layek  kS,r,  tr.  v. 

2.  zata  or  sazta,  n.  v.  =13  fit. 
Add,  V.  l.aniki  ghal  or  a.  di  = 
put  or  give  more;  'ani'  with 
the  required  verb,  e.g.  'a. 
tin  di=add  three'. 

2.  kudsi,  e.g.  a  wing  to  a  house. 

3.  tace  iivai  sang=  Bay  besides. 
Addict,  V.  l.lai  =  /.  apply,  tr.  v. 

2.1ag=s^    be  applied,  n.v.\ 

bhal= devote  oueself  wholly 

to. 
Addicted,  pari.  a.  lagijUo,  e-  g. 

piyeunfiak  or  piyeuiik=/.  ad. 

to  driakiog. 
Addition,  s.  l.ts&3au,  -dava,  m. 

or  ts^ap,  -dpa,  n.  f/*  teS,doQi, 

-ne,  /. 
2.  kusri,-sr6y.=extra  measure 

orweightgiventoparchasers. 
Additional,  a.  tsS,daTOt ;  by  'Sivai 

or  kh&rit=beaida'  -with  the 

required  verb. 
Address,  v.  1.  Cm.  ul§.i=speak 

with. 
2.  Dai.  borei= write  to;  G.  na- 

var  borei,  e.g.  a  letter ;  mel- 

vijas  borei  =  write  the  ad- 
dress. 
Address,  s.  1.  melvilas,  -sa,  m.= 

ad.  of  a  letter. 
2.  ulonefi,  -nea,  n.  or  rs.  v. 
Adduce,  v.  dakai. 


Adequate,  a.  la,yek ;  kamak  po- 

dtso  (or  whatever  other  word 

the  sense  requires"). 
Adhere,©.  1.  lag,  e.g.  pan  panak 

lagta=leaf  adheres  to  leaf. 
"i-fg-  TOp=/.  agree,  e.g.  to  a 

proposal. 
Adherence,  Adhesion,  s.   lagap, 

-gpa,  n. 
Adherent,  s.  patlaugar,  -ra,  m.= 

follower;  p&ksegar,  -ra,  m. 

partisan. 
Adjacent,  a.  lagsilo  or  rs.  v.,  or 

rs.  liigin. 
Adjoin,  V.    yekkot  k&r  =  make 

union ;  melfli  or  kudsi. 
Adjourn,  v.  biiki  dovor,  or  pati 

ghal. 
Adjudge,    V.    tirp  di  =  /.  give 

decision. 
Adjure,  v.  an  di  or  an  dian  m5g. 
Administer,  v,  tB&lki=l.   cause 

to  walk,y^. 
Administration,  s.  karkano,  -nea, 

m.,e.g.  adm.  of  an  establish- 
ment ;  karbar,  -ra,  n.,  n.  c, 

in  this  mn. 
Administrator,   s.   karkaneagar, 

-ra,  m.\  . .  ,ts3.1&itolo  =  caus- 
ing to  walk. .  ./g.;  karbari, 

-ria,  m. 
Admiral,     s.     tarvaiimukedam, 

-ma,  m. 
Admiration,    s.    ijap,    -pa,  «.; 

atsaryen,  -ryea,  «.  used  also 

for  'miracle'. 
Admire,  v.     aun  &jap  pautan 

or  Sjap  zatafi,  (Acc^  n.  v. 
i.,,....iA'OOglC 


Adm 

Admission,    s.    rig,    -ge,    /.  =: 
/.  entrance.    Or  rs.  v.;    see 
Aooeptation. 
Admit,    l.ghe^/.  receive;  past. 
ghetlo ;    milak&t   di  =  give 
audience. 
2.kobal  k4r  or  kobuli  di  =  i. 
make  or  give  consent,  Dat.; 
Yop=l.  acknowledge,  Dai. 
3.  rigunk  r&ja  di=/.  give  leave 
to  enter ;  rigSi. 
Admonisli,  v.   1.  bori  bad  sangs 
/.  say  good  advice;  beStai  = 
/.  reproach. 
2.k£ll&i  =  warn. 
Admonition,  l.bud, -di,/. 
S.beStaunen,  -nea,  n. 
3,  sikoni,  -iie,/.=/.  instruction. 
Adopt,  V.  1 .  posko  kSr  or  posko 
k&rn  ghe  =  ;.  make  adoptive ; 
dhSrrmaputrv  kSrn  ghe. 
2.__^.  vintsua  kad  =  choose. 
3.vop=/.  consent,  e.^-.  ad.  an 
opinion. 
Adoption,  i.  poskepon,  -na,  n. 
from  'pos,  w.  =  feed';   rs.v. 
Adoptive,  a.  posko ;  dliarmatso, 
or  dh&rmak  karieillo=/.  of 
charity  or  taken  to  charity ; 
datta  (putrij). 
Adorable,  a.  namaakar  favo  zallo, 

or  namiakaratso. 
Adoration,  s.  n&md,skar,  -ra,  m. 
with  non-Ckristians=53i[ate\ 
vondanen,-nea, «.,«,£:.;  par- 
nipat,  -ti,/;  bhazfin,  -zne,/. 
=adoration  {of  idols  chiefty); 
samaran,  -na,  n. 


I  Adu 

Adore,  V.   l.namaskar  {or  von- 

danen)  kar;  bhaz;  s&maran 

k&r. 
2.  mag,  /.  supplicate, /rj.tr^w. 
Adorn,  w.   1.  surungar  (oraian- 

kar)  kar,  G.  M. ;  netai,  c.  v. 

of  nef  =  adorn  thyself. 
2.  bhor  =  /.  fill,  e.g.  ad.  with 

grace;  eobai,c.». ^8ob=get 

beautiful. 
Adornment,   s.     1 .  surungar   or 
aiankar,  -ra,  m. 
2.  net,  -ta  m.   or  neton,  -ra,/. 
3.sobitai,-ye,/.=/. beauty;  or 

sobai,  -ye,y". 
Adrift  (Be),  upe. 
Adroit,  see  SkilfilL 
Adnlatiou,  s.  fuslaunen,  -^ea,  n. ; 

fotkiraii  hoglap,  -pa,  ».  =  /. 

deceiving  praise;   tondaSea 

hoglap,  -pa,  «.=/.  praise  of 

mouth. 
Adnit,  a.  To41o=/.  big;  prSye- 

tso=/.    of  age. 
Adolt,  s.  manai,  -ya,  m. 
Adulterate,?'.  b6rsi=/. mix;pad 

k&r=/.  spoil;  kut  ghal  (=ad. 

gold). 
Adulterer,  s.  prMuvari,  -ria,  m. 
Adulteress,  s.  pradovarin,  -91,/. 
Adultery,  s.  priduvar,  -ra,  «. 
Adumbrate,  s*.  1.  sauli  k&r, /r.= 

make  shadow. 
2.  abiprai  kar=/.  make  a  sum- 
mary description ;  risko  kad, 
fr. ;  naksa  kad. 
Adumbration,  s.  abipiai,  -ye,  f. 

„.    „A.oogk- 


Adv 


Afa 


Advance,  v,  1 .  mukiir  ghal  or  m. 
vod=/.  put  or  carry  before; 
b^ti  k&r=/.  make  promo- 
tion (to  bigher  offices). 
S.boro  k&r;  mukar  vots  or  m. 
t3a.l=go  before. 

Advance  (In),  mung&^  or  mubar 
dlo  (tndecl.),  e.g.  'aufi  yek 
rapoi  m.  ditan=I  give  a 
rupee  in  ad,' ;  s&n&igar  = 
earnest  (part  paid  before  as 
a  pledge). 

Advanced  in  a^,  ts^  prayetso 
=1.  of  much  age;  malgodo= 
/.  eldest,  ancestor;  ut&r 
prayetso. 

Advancement,  i.  bildti,  -te,  y;  = 
(promotion) ;  'get  ad.  =  b. 
melta'. 

Advanta^,  s,  faldo,  -dea,  m. 
upk^r,  -ra,  m.  (=  benefit) 
adai,  -ya,  m.\  lab,  -ba,  m. 
jikap,  'kpa,  n. 

Adrantageons,  a.  adayatso;  np- 
karatso. 

Advent,  s.  advent,  -ta,  m.,  rl.Jr. 
yenefi,  -nea,  n.=l.  coming. 

Adventure,  f.   l.Mrust, -sta,  ». 
(fate)  {var.  adr&lt) ;   grats- 
ts^r,  -ra,  m. ;    g&dap,  -dpa, 
«.  =  event. 
2.mosa<SeD  kam,  -ma,  «. 

Adversary,  s.  dasman,  -na,  m. 
veiri,  -ria,  m. ;  virod  mfirtis, 
-nsa,  TTt. ;   duSf,  -sta,  m. 

Adverse,  a.    virodbi   or   virodh 
asijllo. 
^■/g-  kfistantso. 


Adversity,  kd«t,  4ta,  nt.  =  /. 
difficulty,  pain;  apad,  -da, 
«.;  up&dri^,  m.,  ol.  rl.\ 
akant,  -ta,  m. 

Advertise,^.  k£il&i,<7rkalitkir= 
/.  make  known ;  zan  &i 
p&rg^t  k&r=/.  make  public 
dak&l  k&r  =  /.  make  known 
v&rtamftn  di  =  give  news 
kfibar  di  (^ass.  k.  aik)  =/. 
give  news. 

Advertisement,  s.  istyar  -ri,,  m. 
used  esp.  for  adv,  of  public 
authorities;  v&rtaman,  -na, 
«.;  kabar,  -bre, /.;  vordi, 
-de,/ 

Advice,  s.  bud,  -di,/, 
2.  aIo5en,  -ni,/.=opiEion. 
S.kSbar,  -bre,/.=  newa. 

Advisable,  a,  k&rtso  =  to  be 
done;  Iayek,=/.  fit,  suitable; 
boro  =  good;  bnditso  *  of 
wisdom. 

Advise,  TT.    l.bud  sang^-=/.  say 
advice. 
2.  kabar  ad=bring  news;  k&I&i 

=  make  known. 
3.a>lo£en  k&r  =  /.  deliberate. 

Advocate,  s.  r&kil,  -la,  m. 

Advocate,  v.  see  Plead. 

Adze,  s.  tasni,  -ne,/ 

Aerial,  o.  vareatso. 

Aerolite,  s.  akasatso  fator,  -trS, 

Aerometer,  s.  v&reafien  map,  -pa, 

«.  (vereamap). 
Afar,  ad.  pois. 


Aff 


Afo 


ASbbility, -r-  l.niogalp09,-98,n. 
from  'moga!=dear*. 
2.  m&ryad,  -di,/.=l.  urbanity. 

Affable,  a.  mog&i- 
2.  m&ryS.ditso. 

Affair,  ■?■   l.kam,  -ma,  n. 
2,  karbar,  -ra,  n.  seldom  used: 
'tujen    k.  k&seii  aBa?=Low 
are  yoar  affairs?' 

Aflbot,w,lag=/.be  attached; 'lag' 
is  the  most  general  equiva- 
lent, but  different  words  are 
often  employed,  e.g.  'I  am 
affected  iritb  pains  in  the 
feet=pai  daktat  I.  the  feet 
feel  paiii',e/tr.  'The  sermon 
affected  me  =  sermaun  mo- 
naatbororigla'./.thesermon 
entered  good  in  the  heart, 
or  also  'sermaan  Iftglo'. 
2.  sevot  asas^.  aim  is. 

Affectation,  s.  k&p&t,  -ta,  n.=l. 
simnlation. 

Affected,  a.  l.k&pti. 
2,«.  with  'lag'  [seev^. 

Affection,  s.  1.  vondon,  -ne,/.  or 
vondounen,-nea,«.=/.  incli- 
nation, e.  g.  antJUk&riia£i 
v6ndon=incl.  of  the  heart'; 
khali,  -le,/.;  ^purbai,  -ye, 
/.  =  amiability,  fondness; 
mog,  ^a,  m.=loTe. 
2.s&lgi,  -ge,/.  =  fondnes8,  {ex. 
familiarity). 

Affectionate,  a>  mogal:  'tsakor 
db&niya  thfiin  mogal  a8a= 
the  servant  is  affectionate 
to  his  master';  often  rs.v. 


Affiance,  see  Betroth. 
Affidavit,  S-  p&rman,  -na,  n. 
Affiliate,  v-  melfLi  =  /.  cause  to 

be  united. 
Affinity,  J.  l.sftirik, -ke,/.  (^.) 

2.  B&m&nd,  -da,  m.  (/g.) 

3.  TondouneS,  -nea,  n.  =  chemi- 
cal af.,  /.  inclination. 

iV.^.bailoisili  seirik=affinity; 
bap&i'  isili  seirik  =  consan- 
guinity; /.  relation  in  the 
direction  of  the  woman,  or 
father. 

ASBim,  V.  voi  mon  =  /.  say  yes; 
khfindit  (or  kh&ndit  zaun) 
sang  =  /.  say  positively ; 
k&bul  k&r=make  consent. 

Affix,  V.  lag&i  or  lai,  c.  v.  o/\^g. 

Affiict,  V.  dukai,  c.  v.  of  duk; 
duk  di,  kfiSt  di  =  give  sorrow, 
pain ;  kd^t&i,  c.  v.  of  kfi2ta. 

Afflicted,  a.  dukest,  or  kh&ntiSt. 

Affliotin;,  a.  dukouutso,  or  lag- 
tso,  e.g.  aff.  words. 

Affliction,  s.  1.  kJLJit,  -Sta,  m. 
2.dnk, -ki,/ 

B.khftnt,  -ti, /. ;  isS-ntos,  -aa, 
m\  B&ntap,  -pa,  m. 

Affioenoe,  see  Abnndanoe. 

Afford,  V.  di=/.  give. 

Affront,  ».  l.mukar  vots,  or  m. 
rfiu,  or  m.  pod=/.  go,  or  fall, 
or  remain 'in  face. 
2.&kman  (or  iipamfln)    k&r= 
/,  make  offence. 

Afoot,  ad.  pEivaten ;  'he  goes 
af.=to  p.  vetafT  ts&ln  reta 
or  p.  ts&lta'. 


Afr 

Aft&id,a.  l.hhizad, Z^Jimidtts. 

2.bhiyatao;  phukkela. 
Afraid,  (I  am  af.)    1.  <iiiak£  bhea 
diBta=/.  to  me  fear  appears'. 
2.aun  bhiyetan=/.  I  fear. 
Afresh,  ad.     1 .  portun  =  again ; 
ani  yek  pauti=oace  more. 

2.  aiIeavSr=lately. 
After,    Afterwardfl,    prep.,    ad. 

1 .  upraDt  (7>ar.  uprantea) ; 
magir. 

2.patIeaQ,  e.g.  'taiSea  patlean 
Tots  =  go  after  him,  Lat. 
seguere  eum\ 

After,  (Immediately  af.)  ad.  tea 
fara  tipraut=/.  after  that 
moment;  teats  fara  or  tea 
farats=in  the  very  moment ; 
t&kB&n=:in  that  moment ; 
patlean&ts;  phudefi,e.^.'ailea 
phuden=asB00Qa8hecame'; 
or  'farak'.  Joined  to  the 
participle,  e.g.  utlea  farak. 

After  all,  1.  tari=  nevertheless, 
2.sekin=finally. 

3.  &seS=thus,  or  &sen  zalear= 
things  being  so. 

4.  sikS.t5iiitun=all  considered. 
Aff&in,  ad.   1.  ani  yek  pauti  =  /. 

once  more. 

2.  portun  or  portean. 

3.  punotin. 
4.ag,  and  ag.=portun  portun. 

Against,  1.  znd  Loc.  in  'fier'e.^. 
lastraiSer  =  ag.  religion. 
2. 2nd  Loc.  and  ad,  e.  g.  'to 
sastra6er    ad    ulcita    =  he 
speaks  ag.  religion'. 


12  Agg 

3,  ad  (Dat.),  Sastrak  ad  =  ag, 
religion. 

4.  porto  (or  portun),  £)at. 
Age,  s.  1,  prai  {or  pirai),  -ye,  /. 

Lai.  aetas,  e.g.  'tuji  prai 
kiten?  =  whatis  your  age?' 
2.kal,  -la,  m.  (epoch),  e.g. 
■tea  kal£r  g&dlafi  =  it  took 
place  at  that  time';  'advanced 
age  =  s&bar  pirai',  or  'utar 
pirai  =  declining  age'. 

Aged,  a.  l.matfiro. 
2.  prayetso. 

Agenoy,  s.  diilalpon,  -na,  «.; 
d&l&lkari,  -re,/. 

Agent,  s.  d^al,  -la,  m.  G. 
mnttalgi,  -gia,  m.  (commer- 
cial); 'auater  t83.1tolo  =  act- 
ing in  the  place  of.  . .' 

Aggravate,  v.  l.bharkarcrbhar 
-di=/.  give  weight;  zSd  k&r 
—  make  heavy. 
l./g.  tsadai  =  I.  increase;  see 
Oppress. 

Aggravation,  s.  z&A&i,  -ye,  /,,■ 
hhar,  -ra,  m.  =  l.  weight. 

Aggregate,  ^.    1 .  melili,  c.  v.  of 
melta=if  together. 
2.yektailtSr=make  union;  ras 
k&r= accumulate. 

Aggregation,  s-    l.mel,  -la,  m.., 
e.g.  agg.  of  Christians. 
2.me!ounen  =  the  act  of  ag- 
gregating. [Aooeptanoe. 
3-rig,  -ge, /.  =  admission;  see 

Aggression,  s.  zulnm, -Ime, /.= 
violence;  hoi,  -la,  n.  =  vio- 
lence; angarpodap,  -dpa, ». 

i.-...iA'00glc 


Agg 

A^gresBive,  a.  1.  zulnietso  or  za- 
lum  k&rtso  =  /.  makiDg  vio- 
lence; angar  podtso=/.  fall- 
ing to  life. 
^.fg.  mosatso  or  risketso  = 
dangerous. 

Aggressor,  s.  angar  podtolo  =  /. 
falling  on  body;   zulmegar, 

A^ils,  a.  sudal ;  audsudajetao ; 

t8urb  =  A  active. 
Agility,  s.  sudalai,  -ye,/;;  snd- 

sudai,  -ye,  /. ;  tsurkai,  -ye, 

/■ 

Agitate,  v.  ].hal&i=/.  cause  to 
moye  (/r,),  c.  IT.  tf/"hal;  pha- 
pbud. 
2.  but  k^=/.  make  plots  (Jg^ ; 
tand  kilr  {fg.')  =  make  par- 
ties. 

Agitation,  s.   1 .  tsalap,  -pa,  «, ; 
halap,  -Ipa,  ». 
2./g.  kut,  -ta,  K.  =  plot. 

Agnate,  s.  (bapa  isilean)  ahito, 
-rea,  m. 

Ago,  ad.  adin  =1.  before,^.^.  some 
years  ag.  =  thodean  virsaS 
adin. 

Agony,  s.  mornaSen  th^nd,  -da, 
«.  =  /.  cold  of  death;  ateyite, 
plur.  OT.,  and  volvole,  m.  both 
mn.  pains  of  a  mortal  sick- 
ness; mornafieo  vodi,  pl./. 
=  I.  convulsions  of  death; 
gitrgSr,  pi.  m.,  or  g4r,  -ri, 

Agree, I'.  l.Top=/, consent, i?^/.; 
k&bul  k&r=/.  make  consent, 


J  Aim 

Vai.,  or  kobul  z9,  =  I.  get 
consenting;  k&rar  k&r=/. 
make  an  agreement  (//. 
andard'accordo,  accordarst). 
2.zata  =  I.  becomes,  e.g.  yen 
mak§i  zainaa=it  does  not 
suit  me,  agree  with  me. 
3.8&ma  zaan  asa=A  is  equal, 
i.e.  is  in  conformity. 

Agreeable,  a.    1.  khusill&yetso; 
s&nt63  asi^Uo  or  sintdsatsos 
/.having joy;  boro=/.  good. 
2.1ayek=/.  suitable. 
Z.rs.  z§,ta=it  suits. 

Agreement,  .r.  l.k&rar,  -ra,  m. 
(contract);  guttigen,  -ge», 
n.\  gutto,  -tea,  m. 
2.  silmadhan,-na,n.=/.conoord, 
fg.;  yekot,  -ta,  m.  =  I.  uni- 
on. 

Agriooltnre,  s.  buinsagoli,  -le,^. 

Ague  (fever),  a.  selitso  (tap)  =  I. 
of  cold  (fever). 

Al  int.  ye !  or  a\  or  ah ! 
2.  abba  (for  admiration). 

Aid,  s.  adhar,  -ra,  m.;  kamok, 
-mke,y.;  mftz4t,-ti,y".=inter- 
cession;  &&hai,-ye,/.3:/.  as- 
sistance. 

Ail,  ^.  duk  =  /.  feel  pain;  sos= 
/.  suffer. 

Ailing,  a.  pidest  =  sick ;  bolaiki- 
natullo^^not  healthy. 

Ailment,  f.  =  picla, -de^;  asou- 
k&sai,  -ye,/. 

Aim,*,  seTOt,-ta,OT.=Za/.^mV; 
z&bab,  -bi,/.  =  /.  motive. 


Aim 


U 


Ail 


Aim,?'.  I.  zok {Ace. );ponterikSiT 
(Ace);  not  k5.r;  not  dar; 
e.ff.  aim  with  the  gun. 
2.  serot  asa  =  I.  is  aim,  £.  g. 
tuzo  sevot  kiten  ?  =  at  what 
do  you  aim?  dist  dovor  = 
/.keep  the  sight;  prayat^u 
kiir  =  aiake  effort,  viith  an- 
other  verb,  according  to  the 
meanings  e.  g.  he  aims  at 
heaven  =  to  sirgar  votsunk 
pray^tfln  ka.rta;  db^n  ra6n 
dovor. 
Air,  s.  vaiefl,  -rea,  «. ;    hivo, 

-vea,  m.  (climate). 
Air,  V.  varen  ghal  =  /.  put  air. 
Airy,  ^.  vareatao- 
Aiflle,  s.  bfilkaufl,  -ava,  m,/r.; 

see  Wing. 
Akin,  a-  s4iro  {mn.  related) :  'he 
is   akin   to   me  =  to   maka 
(s§Jro)  lekta. 
Alacrity,  5.  tsurkai, -ye,/;  end- 
sudai, -ye,/.;  usarai,-ye,/. 
Alarm,  5.  ayautiir,  -ra,  «.;  bhefi, 
l)hiy&,  «.  =  trepidation ;    a- 
kant,  -ta,  *«.,  e.g.  akantifti- 
ghant  marlea  =  the  alarm 
bell  was  rung. 
Alarm,  v.  ivS-ntir'  kar. 
AJamm,  zagounCen  aid,  -da,  n. 
=  1.  instrument  for  awaken- 
ing;   zagouoSefi  ghJldiyal  = 
I.  awakening  clock. 
Alae,  int.  ye! 

Alcohol,  s.   m&dyasar,  -ra,  m. 
«,  c.from  Cn. 


Ale,  s.  bir,  -ri,/. 

Alebonae,  s.  gudki,  -ke,/  {mn. 

any  house  in  which  liquor 

is  sold);  gadilng,  -ga,  «. 
Alert,  a.  zagrut. 
Algebra,  s.  ikaeraganit,  -ta,  «. 
Alienate,    v.    p&radin    k^r,    or 

p&rasuadin     kar,    e.  g.    a]. 

a  house. 
2.^.  mou  pois  kar  =  /.  make 

far  the  heart. 
Alienation,  s.  rs.  v,\   l.piLrS.diQ, 

-na,  «.,  n.  u. 
I.fg.  nafikhasi,  -^e,/.  =  l.  no 

will. 
Alight,  V.  deufi=/.  descend. 
Alike,  a.  silma. 
Aliment,  s.  khan,  -na,  n. ;  gras, 

-sa,  m. ;  ahar  (var.  har),  -rli, 

Alimentary,  a.  khauutso=/.  eat- 
able; post8o  =  nourishing. 
Alive,  a.  1.  jivo,  pr. 

2.  usar,^. 
All,«.  l.sS.kSd  (  =  each,    whole, 
all). 
2.same6t  =  all,   (Z^t,  uni- 

versi). 
3.yekyek=each,  {var.  yeyek). 

4.  sarvij  =  Lat.  'universi',  {com. 
in  pi.  but  sometimes  also  in 
sing.) 

5.  siglo  =  whole,  Lat.  integer', 
but  in  pi.  mn.  also  Lat. 
•■omnes\ 

All(At),piirten=^.fully,  i?^p&ri- 
pnrn;  bilkul,  Lat.prorsus; 

i.-...iA'00glc 


All 

usually  expressed  by  the 
emph.  -t8  {Gram.  p.  81), 
e.g.  I  hare  nothing  at  all  = 
tnoje  k^e  kaints  nan. 
Allay,  "v.  l.th^nd  kar=/.  make 
cold,  fg.;  nivai  =  /,  make 
cold.y^. 

2.  uno  kar  =  /.  make  less,  dimi- 
nish. 

3.  haln  (tirhalu)  k&r=/.  make 
light,  e.g.  pain. 

4.  8S:madhan  k^r,  or  soukasai 
kar=make  peace;  nidan  k4r 
=  make  quiet. 

AUegiation,  s.   l.daklo,  -lea,  m. 

e.g.  al.  of  a  text. 
2.  nib,  -ba,  n.  —  l.  excuse. 
Allege,  V.    l.kh&ndit    saug  =  /. 

affirm,  tell  as  certain. 

2.  daklo  di,  G.  M.  =  I.  give  an 
example. 

3.  nib  sang=/.  say  excuse. 
Allegory,  s.  TOpar,  -re,/.;  gut, 

-ta,  m,=l.  a  secret, _;^. 
Alleviate,  v.  I.  hS,lu  kar=/.  make 
light. 
l-fg.  bhuzfti  =  /.  console. 
Alleviation,  s.  l.h^luai,  -ye,/. 
'2./g.  bhuzon,  -ne,/.  =  /.  con- 
solation. 
Alliance,  s.  1,  soUo,  -lea,  m.;  ig- 
t8,g5,t,  -ti,  /.  =  I.  friendship, 
^•/i-  yekot,  -(a,  OT.  =  union. 
3.  siim&nd,    -d&,    m.  =  I.    con- 
nexion. 
Alligator,  s.  (AmerikaiJi)  sis&r, 
-sri,/ 


15 


Aim 


Allot,  T).  Tant  =  make  parts  and 
give;.  di  =  /,  give;  vopsun 
di  =  /.  assign. 

Allotment,  s.  vanto,  -tea,  m. 

Allow,  V.  sod=A  leave,  permit; 
rS,ja  di  =  /.  give  leave;  vop  = 
acknowledge;  di=/.  give. 

AUowaaoe,  s.  I.baten,  -tea,  ». 
(al.  including  food  and 
clothes);  p6d,  -di,/  (al.  in- 
cluding only  food). 
2.  rfija,  -je,  /  =  /.  permission ; 
kobul,  -li,/  =  consent. 

Allowed  (It  is),  v.  by  the  poten. 
mood  of  the  verb,  e.g.  kiriet 
=  it  is  allowed  to  do  it;  kai- 
deatso  or  uayatso= lawful. 

Alloy,  V.  borsi  =  /.  mix. 

Alloy,  s.  borsillen  loha,  -ha,  n. 

AUnde,  s.  s&r  k3,rn  dakai  or  s&r 
kir,  Dat.  =  I.  comparing 
show,  or  comparison  make. 

Allure,  V.  vodni  di*/.  give  al- 
lurement;  talnio  ghal  =  put 
temptations;  nadi  k5,r;  fus- 
lai;   piso  k4r  =  make  mad, 

fs- 

Allnrement,  s.  vodni,  -dne,/.;  fu- 
slaunen,  -nea,    ?i.;   umalai, 

-ye./ 

Allnfiion,  s.  s&r,  -ri,/ 

Ally,  s.  Lit,  -ta,  m.-l.  friend; 

solleigar,  -ra,  m. 
Almanac,  s.  p&nMng,  -ga,  n. 
Almighty,'!,  sfirvijpodvedar;  siir- 

vesvAr;     sfi.rvijhukumdar  = 

all-commanding. 
Almond,  s.  b&dam,  -dma,  ». 


Aim 


Alt 


Almost,  ad.  t8M-unen=  /.  more 
(or)  less;  sumar  =  nearly, 
about;  lagin  lagin  =  /.  near 
near;  it  corresponds  to  the 
Latin  ^paene\  e.g.  almost  30, 
i.e.  something  less  than  30; 
whereas  the  preceding  ones 
correspond  to  the  Lat.  '■fere^; 
bfihaia  {the  same  as  l&giS 
lagin). 

Alma,  s.  izmill,  -la,  n./r. ;  bhik 
(fully:  bikSa) ;  dhilrm,  -ma, 
m.  =  I.  charity  (work  of 
charity). 

Aloe,  s.  kantekuv6r,  -ri,/i;  loji- 
sir,  -ra,  «.  {B.  K.) 

Aloft,  ad.  ants  {ad.),  untsai,  -ye, 
/.  {subst.),  e.g.  yek  fiitor 
unta  udai  =  throw  a  atotte  al.; 
divo  untsayer  umkilta  =  a 
lamp  is  suspended  in  the 
space  aloft. 

Alone,  a.  l.yetats  {emph.  Gram, 
p.  81). 

2.  aplea-itleak=by  itself,  alone 
{see  Gram.  p.  134);  yek3uro  = 
solitary. 

3.  rs.  matr^  or  ^k&t  =  /.  only. 
Alon;,  ad.  prep,   kade  "''  lagin, 

or  s^rsin. 
Aloof,  ad.  pois. 

Alond,  ad.  1 ,  vodlean  =  /.  with 
great  (TOice),  e.g.  vodlean 
ulili=speak  aloud. 
2.s6st=;.  distinctly. 
3.  h&k,  used  only  with  vbs.  sig- 
nifying make  a  noise,  by 
crying  out,  striking  a  thing 


violently,  etc.,  e.g.  yemkon- 
dant  &tme  hak  ani  hob 
martat. 

Alphabet,  s.  &kSfiranmala,  -\e,,f. 
{Cn.  Mr.)=l.  series  of  letters. 

Already,  ad.  poilots,^»w^A.  ^poilo 
=firBt:  hence  it  is  declined, 
e.g.  to  poilots  gelo=h6  has 
-  gone  already';  Hi  poilits  geli 
■=sheha8gonealready';soff«- 
times-i,but  this ex.mn.  also, 
even;  it  is  often  omitted. 

Also,  ad.  \ .  -i  joined  to  the  modi- 
fiedword^e.g.  amkan-i=tou8 
too.  (Gram.  P.  III.  ch.  ix.) 

2.  LeguD  {put  after  the  modified 
•word):  'amkan  legun  =  also 
to  us'. 

3.  sait  {put  after  the  modified 
word):  'amkan  sJiit=also  to 

US'. 

Altar,  s.  altar,  -ri,/,  {var.  -ra, 
m.);  pith,  -tha,  n.  {H.  K.) 

Alter,  V.  1 .  b&dfil  {odj.  witk 
th5.ifi),^r.=change,  also  fal- 
sify money  (nanen)  or  alter 
the  face  (sarken  h&d&l). 
2.  b^d&l  zht&,n.v.=l.ii  changes; 
or  badai;  see  Gram.  p.  279. 

Alteration,  s.  hadlap,  -pa,  n.=l. 
change;  rs.  v. 

Altercate,  i).  zS.gad  {var.  zagda); 
see  (Juarrel;  arenji. 

Altercation,  s.  z&gden,  -de&,    n. 

Alternate,  a.  adalbadil ;  parisr- 
piira,    n.  c.\    s&rten. 

Alternate,  v.  ^djllbad&l. 

Alternatalr.  ad.  &diilb&d&l  zaun- 


Alt 


17 


Ame 


Alternative,  f.  Tinteap,  -tspS,,  n. 
■there  is  no  alt.  =du8ro  upai 
nan*. 

JdVhojish,  conj.  zarit&r,  com- 
pound tf/'zartar=if,  and  i= 
also ;  hence  it  may  be  resolved 
{see  Gram.  Part  II,  Con- 
junct.) ;  -i  joined  to  the  Con- 
ditional, e.  g.  tuven  yen 
keleari  =  alth.  you  did  it; 
but  this  form  may  be  used 
only  when  the  vb.  has  a  con- 
ditional meaning. 

Altitndei  s-  ubarai,  -ye,/ 

AJtogretber,  ad.  l.TOttu,e.^.  the 
expeuses  alt.  amount  to. 
2.  purten  =  I.  fully;  pilripurn; 
kevfll;  Sgdi;  bilkul. 

Alum,  s.  pb&tki,  -ke,y". 

Always,  ad.  1.  B&daa,  or  emph. 
sfLdants. 
2.  sS.d&nkal  =  /.    (at)    time    of 
always. 

Amalgamate)  ^.  mel&i;  borsi= 
mix. 

Amannensis,  s-  gumost,  -sta,  m. ; 
bor&itolo  =  /.  be  who  writes, 
or  b^rpi,  -pifi,  m.  \  niLk&lris, 
-sa,  m.  =  copyist. 

Amass,  v.  1 .  zom&i  or  zomo  kar, 
G:M.,from  'zomo  =  multi- 
tude', used  both  of  feople 
and  things. 
2.  ras  k&r  =  /.  make  a  heap,  e.g. 
dudu  ras  k&r  =  am.  money ; 
punz^i,  c.  V.  (am.  money). 

Amazed  (Be),  &jap  za  or  &jap  pau 
=1.  admire;  zim  <?r  jim  zata. 


Amazement,  s.  jim,  -m2,  n. 
Ambassador,    l.ritib&ri,  -ria,  m. 

rayadnt,  -ta,  m. 
2.  muniyari,  -ria,  m.,e,g,  am. 

of  J.  C. 
Aml)er,j.tr&nagrahi,-he,/.  Cn.; 

vlg.  ambar  {also  H,  K.). 
Ambiguity,  s.    dubaubiiruaiiso, 

-sea,  m.  or  dubaubiruanaea- 

5in  utran;  gudarth,  -tha,  m.: 

'to   gudarthan  ul&it&  =  he 

speaks  ambiguously. 
Ambi|:uous,  a.  dubaubil.rnauBe&- 

tso;  gudartbatso. 
Ambition,  f.  &bflQkar,-rS.,m.;  ma- 

naSa,  -se,  y. 
Ambitions,  a.  ^h&nkari  or  iLhUn- 

karatso;  man  asetolo. 
Ambnlance,  s.  pbirti-asp&tri, -ri, 

f.  =  l.  moveable  hospital,  K.c. 
Ambneh,  5.  I.  nad, -di,y.  =  trick. 

2.  Iip5i  Buat,  -te,/i 
Ameliorate,  v.  boro  kJLr=/.  make 

good,  e.g.  a  garden;  kurt 

k&r ;    sarko   k&r  =  /.   make 

exact. 
Amelioration,  s.  kurt,  -ta,  m.\ 

gun,  -na,  m. :  the  ist  is  used 

esp.  of  material  am,,  the  znd 

esp.  of  mental  improvement. 
Amend,  v.  s&ma  or  sarko  kilr, 

e.g.-  errors;    boro    kiir=/. 

make  good ;  b&d&l=  /.  change, 

e.g.  a  life. 
Amends   (Hake),   farikpon    di  = 

/.  give  satisfaction. 
Amenity,  i.  khusalai,  -j&,f ;  ra- 

mayata, -te,/.,«.c.;  s&ntos, 


Ami 


And 


-sa,  OT.=/.  joy;  sukh, -kha, 

M.=happines3. 
Amiable,  a,  mogatso  or  mogal; 

ipurbayetso;  prititso  or  pri- 

timogatso. 
Amidst,  see  Among. 
Amiss  (Take),  yaitakvor-/.  take 

to  evil;   pSsfiatap  kaiighe= 

Amnesty,  s.    8g.rTijma,f,    -fe,  /. 

(or -mafi,  ~fe,yi);  bogsanen, 

-nea,    «.  =  /.    forgiyeneas ; 

map,  -pi,  /.    (or  maf)  =  I. 

excase,  pardon  (granted). 
Amony.^e^.  l.piliki,i?r.;moden= 

/.  in  the  middle ;  yei  used  also 
for  am. ;  bitfi.r = m  Latin  '■in' 

or  •■inter' :  hy  \st  Locative. 
Amount,  s.  t.riikk&m,  -kma,  n,\ 

SItoz,  -za,  m.y  e.  g.   am.  of 

money;   lek,  -ka,  n.=l.  ac- 
count. 
Amonnt,  1).  lek  zata,  e.g.  yek 

b&zar  rapoi  lek  zata  taka 

= /.  it  amounts  to  1000  Rs. 

to  him. 
Ample,  a.  Tiatarlolo=/.  extended ; 

rund=/.  broad. 
Amplify,  v.  vistar,  tr.  n.  v.;  run- 

dai,  e.g.  a  road. 
Amputate,  v-  kat&r. 
Amulet,  s.   m9,ntraSeii  aid,  -da, 

n.  =  /.  article  of  charm. 
Amuse,  t-  kbusal  k^r,  tr.  =  I. 

make  joyful. 

2.  khusal  za,  «.  =  /.  get  joyful. 

3,  khial  {or  thel)  =  play. 


Amusement,  s.  1.  s&ntds,  -sa,  m. 

or  khusalai,  -ye,y".=joy. 
2.khel,  -la,  m.  =  l.  play. 
Analogy,  s.  sarkea,  -kea,  n.=l. 

similitude;  vopar,  -is,/. 
Analysis,  J.  1.  vingadai, -ye,/.= 

/.  resolution,  separation. 

2.  p&rik|a,  -kje,y.  =  I.  exami- 
nation. 

3.  vingadkJirfii  cintna,  -tne,y",= 
I.  thought  separating;  rs.  into 
V.  vingad  kar  or  bhed  kar. 

Ananas,  s.  anas,  -nsa,  n.  {perh. 

corrup.  of  'ananas',  Afr.) 
Anarchy,      I.  rainatuUen    raz, 

-ja,  n.  =  /.  kingdom  without 

king;  anidikar,-ra, «.;  or  rj. 

2.^.  gusap,  -pa,  ?«.= con  fusion. 

Anathema,  s.  s^rgisirap,  -pa,  m.  \ 

ig&rjeSirap,  -pa,  m. 
Anatomy,  s.  angasodna,  -ne,/!  = 

I.  inquiry  into  body. 
Ancestor,  s.  malgodo,  -dea,  m.; 

pitra,-ra,OT.;  purvoz,-za,w. 
Anchor,  s.  nangor,  -ra,  m. :  'nan- 

gorar=at  an.' 
Anchor,  v.  nangor  ghal  =  cast 

an.;  nangorar  a3a=isatan. 
Anchorite,  s.   s^nyasi,  -sia,  ni.\ 

vanavasi,  -si,  /o.  =  Chri8tian 

anc,  n.  u. 
Ancient,  a.     1.  porno,  used  of 

things;  purvillo. 
2.  adin  9>sijllo  or  adlo=anterior. 

In  anc.  times  =  adii)  purvit!. 
And,  conj.  Sni  {vlg.  anik) :  often 

omitted  {see  Gram.  P.  II.  ch. 

xii.) 

h,  -  A'OogIc 


Ane 


19 


Ann 


Afleodote,  s,  kMa,  -te,  /  or  Ian 

k.  =  little  Btory ;  kani,  -ye, 

f. ;  kulakStta,  n.  c. 
Anew,  ad.  portun  or  portean; 

auiyek  pauti  =  once  more. 
Angel,  s.  bodivo,  -vea,  m.\  anj, 

-ja,  m./r. 
Guardian  A.=rakonb6dv6,^i'OT 

rak=keep,  guard. 
Ang«Iii£  (Domini),  f.=amori,  -re, 

/.   corrup.  of  Ave  Maria; 

tinsan,  -ni,y.  (evening  ang, 

vhen  it  begins  to  get  dark); 

'am.  mar  =  I.  beat  ang.  (ring 

Anger,  s.  rS^,  -ga,  m.\  kr6d, 
-da,  m.  \  kop,  -pii,  m. 

Angle,  .r.  Lgiri, -ye,/.  =  fi8hing 

tackle;  sint&ri,  -re,/,  (for 

fiahing).  [(=corner). 

2.  konso,  -sea,  m.  pr.  and  fg. 

Angle,  ».  maslio  db^r  =  I.  catcb 
fiBbes;  pag. 

Angry,  a.  ragiat- 

Angry  (Get),  Dai.  rag  ye  =  I. 
anger  come;  ragar  z%  =.  I. 
get  in  anger;  ragan  raa 
=  /.  remain  in  ang. ;  kop 
k&r:  'dusreank  rag  ad&itan 
=  I  cause  to  get  angry'; 
'dusreantso  r&g  aila  =  I  got 
ang.  witb  others'. 

Anguish,  s.  k&lr&lo, -lea,  m.,  e. g. 
of  a  mother  for  a  sick  child; 
siintap,  -pa,  yn. 

AnQ,  .s.  niuli^n  zad,  -da,  n. 

Animftdrersion,  etc.  see  Reproof, 
Cenanie,  Consideration. 


1.  jinzat,  -ti,  /  or 
jiYal,  -le,/.  (any  living  crea- 
ture), exact,  hut  n.  c.  words, 
from  'jiv  =  life' ;  prani,  -ni, 
/■I  «■  e.  [tional  animal. 

2.monzat,-ti^/.  =  bea^t  trrirra- 
Animate,  v.  l./r,  jiv  di:^/.  give 
life ;  or  vants&i. 

2.  d&irS.Toat  k&ra/.  make  coar- 
ageous;  db&ir  di  = /.  give 
courage. 

Animated,  a.  1.  jiTO^/.  living, 
fr.\  pr&n  asi^Uo. 
2.^.  u§ar=lively. 

3.  dh&irS,dikKCoarageous. 
Ankle,  s.  khubo,  -bea,  m. 
Anna,  (a  coin)  s.  ano,  -nea,  m. 

'1^  a.  =  paviino,  -uea,  »».,  or 
s&kas  s  6  k&s,m.,  or  dedki, 
-ke,  /.' ;  '-J  a  =  poiso,  -sea, 
»«.';  'j'j  a.  (pie)  =  ruvi,  -ye, 
/.' ;  'J  pie  =!  res  or  kas,  -sa, 
OT.';  'tarfl,  -T&,f.  =  2 pies'; 
'ts&kr^  =  4  annas'. 

Annalfl,  s.  v&rsiinfieo  kobroc=/. 
news   of  years,  «.  c. ;  h,  w. 

Anneal,  v.  h&da  k&r,  kam&i. 

Annex,  "v.  melSi,  c.  v.  ^mel,  n.  v. 
=  be  united';  g&dsi. 

Annihilate,  ^.  l.nants  kilr  =  /. 
make  not  at  all  {Kank.y, 
(purten)  nas  kfirr=^.  destroy, 
ruin  (completely)  ;nira8tfii= 
/.  cause  not  to  be,  ».  c. ; 
antar&iscause  to  finish,  n.  c. 

Annirersary,  a.  YOrsatso. 

Anniversary,  J.  vorsatso  dis=/. 
day  of  the  year  (of  death). 

'  -      A.oogic 


Ann 


Ant 


Annotate,  v.  tsitraio  kfl,r  =  /. 
make  notes ;  gero  k&r  (saro?). 

Annotation,  s.  tsUtrai,  -ye,/.; 
Sero,  -reii,  m. 

Annonnce,  ■v.  kh^bar  ad =/.  bring 
news,  or  k.  di ;  p3,rgJit  kJir 
or  pirg3,tai  = /.  make  public 
or  known ;  k5,iit  k3,r  or  kaiai 
=  make  known;  za,n^i,(^c.v.o/ 
zana)  =  cause  to  know,  «.  c. 

Annoy,  v.  karkar  kar,  ir.;  k.  zata 
(maka)  =  I  get  annoyed;  d6s, 
ir.;  bezar  kar;  tondre  k^r. 

Annoyance,  s.  k&rk&r,  -ra,  m, 
{used  commonly  in  pi.') 

Annoying:,  a.  barkirateo,  or  beza- 
rayetso,  or  bezar  kartso. 

Annual,  a-  see  Anniversary. 

Annul,  v.  raddu  padai.c.  v. ;  r.  k^r, 
e.g.  ann.  a  sentence;  ;^e  An- 
nihilate. 

Anoint,  v.  kudir  tel  lai=/.  apply 
oil  on  tbebody;  makh,  n.c. 

Anointment,  ^-  makbap,  -pa,  n. 

Anomalous,  etc.  see  Irregnlar,  etc. 

Anon,  ad.  l.atants. 
2.  tbode  pa uti= sometimes. 

Anonymons,  l.naunnatullo. 
2. t&lli, ^.^.  ano.  letter;  ex.it 
mn.  deceitful  (Cn.  talatoli 
=  deceit). 

Anotlier,   a.    1.  aniyeks/.   one 
more  (and  one);   Sniyeklo, 
pron. 
2.  dusro. 

Another  (One),  yekameka;  see 
Gram.  P.  II.  ch.  iv.,  Recipr. 
Verbs. 


Answer,  s.  z&rab  or  zabab  {vlg. 
zab),  -bi,/. 

Answer,  v.  zarab  or  zfibab  di=/. 
give  ans.,  e.  g.  reply  to  ft 
letter;  'I  get  an  ans.  =  maka 
z.  melta'. 

Ant,  s.  mui, -ye,/;  'white  a.= 
valii,-lie,yi  sing,  and  pi. 

Ant  (Black),  kantmui;  ant  of 
sugarcane =domlo,  -lea,  m. 

Ant  (Bed),  umlo,  -lea,  m. 

Ant  (Very  small),  s.  urna,  -me,/. 

Antagonism,  s.  virodhai,  -ye,/. 

Anterior,  n.  l.a.6.\o,/rom  'adifi 

=  before'  (in  point  of  time). 

2.  mnkavelOj/ruOT  'mukar=iii 

front'  (esp.  in  point  of  place). 

Anthem,  s.  antifon,  -na,  «.;  Idr- 
ta,  -rte,/.,  n.c. 

Anticipate,  v.  pr.  adiii  kane,  or 
a.  kad,  or  a.  pole  or  a.  so- 
mza;  but  as  this  verb  is 
vague  and  may  have  many 
meanings,  according  to  the 
context,  that  verb  must  he 
chosen,  which  best  suits  the 
case,  e.g.  in  'he  was  antici- 
pated by  death  while  brood- 
ing over  bis  plans'; 'kadlaf>r 
dharla=be  has  been  caught' 
might  he  used  /or  'he  was 
anticipated'. 

Antidote,  s.  I.  vokat,  -kta,  «.=/. 
medicine,  y^. 
2.upai,  -ya,    ffi,  =  counterac- 
tion, preventive. 

Antipathy,  s.  nankhusi,  -§e,/. ; 
rs.y   e.g.   mojen  mon  tafie 


Ant  S 

th&m  boren  ii&m  =  iny  heart 
IB  not  good  towards  him; 
dusmankai,  -ye,y.  =  eiiiiiity; 
hageu,  'gea,  n.  ^hatred. 

Aatiqaitj,  s.  1 .  adlo  (or  porno) 
bal,  -la,  m.=  l.  old  age. 
2.adm  asijlle  m^nis  or  adle 
m^ois  =  /.    meu    who    have 
been  before. 

Anvil,  s.  bodoantso  (or  dadaun- 
tao  or  bettso)  ^tor,  -tra,  w*.  = 
/.  beating-stone;  &digal,  -la, 
m.,  n.c,  Cn. 

Anxiety,  s.  husko,  -kea,  m.  (sigh); 
6intna,-ne,/=i/.  thought,;^.; 
bezarai,  -ye, /".=/.  tiredness, 
fg.;  akant,  -ta,  ni.=d.  distress. 

Anxioua,  a.  l.Sintest. 
2.  bezari  or  bezar. 

Anj,a.  kasoio-i  (seeGram.  p.  75), 
e.g.  I  am  satisfied  with  any 
kind  of. ... ;  ii  corresponds 
to  the  Italian  'gualstasi' 
both  in  interrogative  and 
non-interrogative  sentences. 

Anywhere,  ad.  s&rvij  thfiin;  s^ 
glean  {Instr.  of  siglo). 

Apart,  ad.  yingad:  'take  a.  =  v. 
d6v6r'. 

Apartment,^-  l.maliii, -liy6,y. 
2.  knd,  -da,  n.  —  l.  room. 

Apathy,  s.  beparvai,  -ye,  f.  =  I. 


Ape,  £■  vandor,  -dra,  m. 
Aperture,  s.  1,  fut,  -ti,/.=clunk. 
2.  iden,  -dea,  «.  =  opening. 
Aphoriem,  s.  gad,  -di,/;-  TSfian, 


App 

Apooryphkl,!!-  fotkiren  uaunaaul- 
'    lo,  or  sometimes  only  fotkiro. 

Apologetia,  a.   l.sambaltolo  or 
sambaltso^/.  defending. 
2,udaraa  sangtao^giTing  ex- 
planation. 

Apologize,  V.  map  mlg  ^  /.  ask 
pardon  (or  maf  mag) ;  uda- 
r&n  k&r  (or  u.  8£ng)=exciil- 
pate  oneself  or  give  expla- 
nation of  what  has  been 
done;  farikpon  di  = /.  give 
satisfaction. 

Apoloj7>  ■^-  ndarin,  -na,  n. 

Apoplexy,  s.  r&gtaCi  pida,  -de, 
f.^l.  sickness  of  blood. 

Apostftsy,  s.  bavadtasodni,  -&e,/. 

Apostate,  s.  bavadt  sodijllo  (or 
another  word  instead  o/^'ba- 
yadt',  according  to  the  kind 
of  apostasy  meant). 

Apostatize,  v.  (bavSdt)  sod  =  /. 
leare  (faith) ;  see  Apostate. 

Apostle,  s.  fipostlif,  -la,  m.\  5. 
Kriata  muniyari,  -ria,  m.= 
I.  ambassador,  minister  of  J. 
Christ. 

Apothecary,  s.  voktan  iktolo  =  /. 
he  who  sells  medicines ;  voiz, 
-za,  OT.  =  native  physician; 
W^f.potkeri,-ri,«._^.;  gilnd- 
s&rkagar,  -ra,  m.  (=  native 
apothecary). 

ApparattLS,  s,  saman,  -nan,  pi.  m. 

Apparel,  s.  mustaigi,  -ge,/.  see 
Dress;  samagri, -re,/!;  siir&n- 
jam,  -ma,  ».;  surungar,  -ra> 
m.  =/.  decoration. 

h,  -    \.OOgk- 


App  i 

Apparent)  a.  l.distso. 
2.B0st=/.  distiuct,  clear. 
3.  fotkiro=deceiviDg,  e.  g:  ap. 
happiness  {opposite  lo  real) ; 
saulet80=of  shadow. 
Apparently)  ad.,  rs.  .into  a.\  rs. 
dista  matri;  =  I.  only  it  ap- 
pears;   by  -so  {see  Gram.  p. 
160). 
Apparition,  s.  diit,  -ti,y.  Joined 
to  the  verb;  diStipodap,  -pa 
{or  -dpil),    n.    {used    abso- 
lutely). 
Appeal,  V.    I.metsM. 
2.niag  =  /.  request,  Cm. 
3,  saksimonapoi;  yitsar=sask. 
Appeal,  s.  metsounen,  -Qe&,  n. 
Appeal)  V.  1.  dis;    disti  p64=A 
fall  in  sight,  used  of  visions, 
e.g.  Somi  J.  C.  Pedrnk  diiti 
p6dla. 
2.haz^r  s.ia,  =  {Lat.  adesf),l,  is 
present ;  or  only  asa. 
Appearance,  J.  l.diaap, -spa,  «. 
2.  Barken,  -kea,  n.=similitude, 
e.g.  ap.  of  bread;  rup,  -pa, 
n.  =  figure,  e.g.  what  is  the 
ap.  of  that  man? 
Z.as   opposed   to    reality,  rs. 
into  verb,   dista  m3.tri};  or 
sanli,  -le,/.  =  /.  shadow,^. 
Appease,  ».  see  Allay;  moreover 
l.mOTaIS,i  = /.   make   tender; 
farikpo^i  di  =  /.  give  satisfac- 
tion. 
2.  fuslai  (pacify  quarreling  per- 
sons,   a   crying  child   etc.; 
I.  caress). 


!  App 

Append,  see  Add,  Annex. 
Appendix,  s.  ts&dap,  -dpa,  n.= 

I.  addition;   or  tsAdau,  -y&, 

n- 
Appertain,  v.  1.  favo  za,  e.g.  the 

book  appertains  to  me. 
2.  lag=/.  be  attached,^.,  e.g. 
.    things  appertaining  to  this 

life. 
Appetite,  s.   1 .  rats,  -fii,  /.   (of 

food);     bhuk,   -ke,   /.  = /. 

hunger. 
2.^.  khuii,  -se,y.  (any  desire) ; 

asa,  -se,/. 
Applaud,  V.  h6g6!si  {or  uhojsi). 
Applause,  s.  hoglap,  -pa,  n. 
Apple,  s,   b6r,  -t&,   n.    [of  this 
country), 
Ap.  of  the  eye=bauli,  ~le  {var. 

mauli,  -le),/. 
Applicant,  s.  Srrjegar,  -ra,  m. 
Application,  1.  s.  lagap, -gpa,  «. 
2.  mag-itea,  ~nea,  n.  or  bet.  ftrji, 

-je,  f  =  I.  petition ;    sadan, 

-na,  «.  =  (act  of  applying),  /. 

effort. 
Apply,  Ti.  l.mSrg^/.  ask  praying 

{Ace.  of  thing  and  Cm.  of 

person);  e.g.  sSrkara  lagin 

yek  kam  mag  =  apply  for  an 

office  to  the  magistrate ;  &rji 

k&r. 

2.  lag,  e.  g.  oneself  to  study ; 
or  also   be    applied,   e.  g. 

words  of  the  Bible. 

3.  lai  or  lag^i,  e.g.  ap.  a  boy 
to  study. 

4.  ghals^put,  employ,  tr. 


App  1 

5.  za  =  /.  BQit. 

6.  sar  k&m  dakoun  di  =  /.  make 
allusion,  showing  give,  e.g. 
these  words  are  to  be  ap- 
plied to  as;  or  bet.  'lai  = 
apply'  in  this  mn.,  e.g.  yen 
s&t  amkaa  laun  pojeyS,  = 
Bee  this  truth  applied  to 
us. 

Appoint,  V.  nemsi,  e.  g,  to  aa 
office;  noiiiiyar=^.  nominate; 
k&rn  d6v6r,  e.  g.  J.  C,  ap- 
pointed St.  Peter, 

Appointment,  J.  mokruri,  -re,/, 
e.g.  maka  yek  mokruri  zali 
=  I  got  an  ap.;  nem&k,  -kS, 
n. 

Apposite,  a.  layek. 

Appreciate,  z'.  mand,boren5iDte 
/.  think  well,  e.g.  of  a  mau ; 
apurhai  kSr  (of  things);  khusi 
pau  or  sintos  pau  {Nam.  of 
pers.,isiLoc.o/iktng)\  mdl 
Tolka  =  acknowledge  the 
price,  e.g.  of  the  grace. 

Apprehend,  v.  1.  dhSr  =  catch; 
sampadai. 

2.  Bomza  =  I.  understand ;  vojka 
=know;  k£i[=grasp. 

3.  hhiye=fear. 
Apprehension,  s.    l.bhirant,  -ti, 

/.  or  hhcn,  bhiya,  n.  =  I.  fear. 
2.  fiintna,  -tne,/I  =  /.  thought, 
idea;  see  Idea  {in  isf  mn.) 
Apprehensive,  a.  bizud(=timid). 
Apprentice,  s.  umedrar,  -ra,  m. 
Approach,  v.  lagin  pan  =  /,  arrive 
close. 


3  Arb 

Approbation,  s.  m&njur,  -re,  / ; 

pJLsflnd,  not  used  as  noun; 

metsoni,  -ne,  /. 
Appropriate,  v.  1,  dovor  (Dat.  or 

with  'paasun')  =  /.  keep  for, 

2.  apnak  kane  =  /.  take  for 
oneself. 

Appropriate,  a.  l.ffivo  zatolo  or 
iavo  =  /.  belonging  (Set.  rs.) 
2.1ayek=/.  fit,  suitable;    rs. 
into  'zatasis  ap'. 

3.  dy  the  G.  (peculiar). 
Approval,  see  Approbation. 
Approve,  ».     l.pilsaad  k&r  =  /, 

make  approval.  Ace. 

2.  metsva  (or  metsvo),  with  N. 
offers.  Ace.  of  thing;  or  N. 
of  thing,  Dat.  of  pers.,  e.g. 
aunyen  metsvotan  =  I  like 
it. 

3.  metsoni  kftr  =  /.  make  ap- 
proval. 

Approximate,  a.  lagsilo,  or  lagin 

asfllo,  or  rs.  ad.  lagin- 
Approximate,  v.  lagin  pau  =  /. 

reach  close. 
Approximation,   s.    laginpavap, 

-pau pa,  «. 
Apron,   s.     mukaveleii    lugat, 

-gta,  n.  =  I.  anterior  cloth. 
Apt,  a.  layek. 
Aqnatio,  a.  udkftntlo. 
Aqoednct  s.  udkatso  tod,  -da, 

m.  =  I.  canal  of  water. 
Arbiter,  J.  1.  p&n5ayetdar,  -ra, 

m. ;  mMest,  -sta,  m. 
2,  melpanGayetdar  =  head  arbi- 


ter. 


L.oogic 


Arb 


Arbitrmy,  a.  khuse  p&rm^ne 
a8ullo=/.  according  to  the 
will ;  sotantratso ;  bet.  rs. 
into  V. 

Arbitrate,  ^-  p^niSayetdar  zaun 
t8&l  =  /,  behave  as  an  arbit- 
er; ni85eisi  =  /.  decide;  tirp 
kar ;  md,desti  k^r. 

Arbitration,'!.  l.k&rar,-ra,7n.= 
/.  agreement. 
2.p^n&ajetdara6eiiphS,isil,l,-la, 
n.~l.  sentence  of  an  arbiter ; 
tirp,  -pa,  ».=/.  decision. 

Arboni,  ^.  l.molo,  -lea,  m.  =  l. 
bower. 
2.ni9rtou,  -tra,  m.=l.  shed. 

Arcade,  s.  varand,  -da,  m. 

Arch,   s.    1,  ark,  -ka,  «.  /r.; 
gompri},  -ra,  «. 
2.  donu,  -nya,  «,  (also  geomet- 
rical figure):  'donu  podlan  = 
rainbow  appeared'. 

Archaiigreli  ^-  arkanj,  -ja,  m. ; 
Sre^tbodvo,  -vea,  m.;  mel- 
bodvo. 

Archbishop,  s.  arfibisp,  -pa,  m. 
('saib  =  Lord',  is  usually 
added)  rl./r. 

Archeolojry,  s,  pornean  kalan^ 
vidya,  -dye,  /.  =  science  of 
former  times. 

Archetype,  s.  n&muno,  -nea,  m. 

Axohiteot,  s.  baadpi,  -pia,  m. 
b3,ndpap5.ndit,  -ta,  nt.  or 
bandpan&muueagar,  -ra,  m.\ 
silpigastri,  -ri,  in. 

Architecture,  s.  bandpavidya, 
-ye,y!;  silpisastrij,  -ra,  «. 


ArchiTe,  s.  d&fterakhaoo,  -nea, 

m. 
Ardent,  a.  -pr.   l.lastolo,  front 
las  =  burn. 
2.  uma!atso=/.  boiling^,  uj'^^; 
zfiltso;  see  Hot. 
Ardour,  s.  pr.  l.giirmi,  -me,y: 
(=heat);  Tot,  -ta,  «.  or  T^t 
(=heat   of   sun  e/c),   e.g. 
TOtak  gbal, 
^.fg.  khuli,  -se,/.  =  desire. 
3.sudsudai,  -ye,/;=fervour. 
4.  umalo,  -lea,  m. 
Ardnona,  a.  pr.  1 .  ubar=bigh,^. 

2.  k&ntin=difficult  {var.  katin). 
Area,  s.  voilen  &Dg,  -ga,  n.=d.  sur- 
face; suat,  -te,  /,  or  zago, 
-gea,  m.;  melbh^g,  -ga,  n.  is 
sometimes  used;  yet  it  mn. 
surface,  I.  part  above;  'afi- 
gan,-gna,«.^  open  surface  be- 
fore house' ;  m&idau,  -na,  n. 

Areca-nnt,  i.'phopal,  -pla,  n. 

Areca  (tree),  s.  madi,  .-ye,/ 

Argil,  s.  avo,  -vea,  m.;  5ikol- 
mati,  -je,/.=l.  dirty  earth; 
kumbaramati,  -ye/. 

Argue,  P.  tark  kiir=/.  make  dis- 
cussion; dak&i  =  /.  show. 

Argument,  5.  l.ruzvat,  -ti,  / 
(proof). 
2.daklo,  -lea,  m.  (=  proof  of 
documents), 

3.  vivor,-ra,  m.  (=explanation). 

4.  tUrk,  -ka,  n.  (=  discussion). 

5.  vlg.  arment,  -ta,  n.  (an  old 
sckool-ierm),/r. 

Arid,  a.  suko. 

i._  -  A'OogIc 


Ari 


25 


Arr 


Aridity,  s.  sakidad,  -di,/  (Lai. 

siccifas). 
Arise,  v.  l.ts&d  or  unts  Yet&=/. 

mouotB  aloft. 
2.iitzrZa/.  surge, 

3.  ude,  e.g.  sun  arises. 

4.  zaEbecome,  happen. 
h./g.  abzft=/.  proceed. 

Aristocrat,  s.  1.  vodlo  m&nis,  -3a, 

m.=l.  great  maD.      f-rbu). 

2.pr&bu,  -bu.  m.  (var.  porob, 

Arithmetic,  s.  &iikeaD6i  yidya, 

-yc/lW.  science  of  numbers ; 

g&Qit,    -ta,    «.    {Cn.,   Mr., 

Sans.);  litV,  -k&,  ». 
Ark,  s.  1.  ark,  -ka,  «. 
2.Noba-tfiruD,    -rri,     ».  =  A 

ship  of  Koah. 
Arm,  s.  bbnz,  -za,  n,pr. ;  baulo, 

-lea,  )«,  =  upper  joint;  r&tto, 

-tea,  m. 
Arm,  zi.  1 . /r.  V.  h&tjfiran  di=/. 

give  aims. 
2.  M.  V.  hMyaran  kane=  I.  take 

arms. 
Arm-chair;  s.  hat  flsijlli  b&ska, 

-fee,/.  =  /.  chair  having  hands. 
Armorial,  see  Sscntobeon. 
Armpit,  s.  kafc,  -ke,/! 
Armistice,  s.  b&tyaranraTap,  -pa 

(or  -raupa),  «.;  zuzarayap, 

-pa  (or  -raupa),  n. 
Armooiy,  s.  h&tjftrangiir,  •!&,». 
Armour,  s.  kudi&eii  r&knen,  -nea, 

Amu,  s.  h.&tjS.T,  -ra,  n. 
Army,  s.  l&sk^r,  -ra,  ».;  fonz, 
-ji, /.;   6&in, -na,  «.,  «.c.; 


sip&ianiSi  p&tlam,  •mij/ic/. 

battalion  of  soldiers,  vlg.,fr. 
Aroma,  s.  p&rm&l,  •{&,  m. ;  pilr- 

mfilafii  T&stij,  -tu,  f.  =  l.  a 

good-smelling  thing. 
Aromatic,  a.  p&rm&}&tao. 
Around,  prep.  ad.  bouatinin  or 

bountin. 
Aroase,    v.    nts&mbol    k&r    or 

utB&mbolai,  c.  v.  =  cause  to 

get  excited;  Txtk\,c.v.a/'\i%' 

e.g.  ar.  to  virtue. 
Arrack,  s.  soro,  -refi,  m.  (divided 

into   'ras,  -si,  /.',  'dobr&d, 

-da',  and  'tibrad,  -da,  w.'). 
Arralern,  see  Aeense. 
Arrange,  v.  niand=put  in  order, 

e.g.  ar. matters;  s&ma  k&rK 

/.  make  right,  or  s&ma  gbfil 

=/.  pat  right. 
Arrangement,  s.    I.t3,y3,rfii,  -ye, 
/.  =  /.  preparation. 

2.  m&nd&Tol,  -li,  /.  (good  dis- 
position). 

3.  often  rs. 

Array,  v.  I.  tttyfir  kir. 

2.  mand= arrange.  [.jaa,n. 
Array,  s,  mandavo^, -]i,/,;  krd.ia, 
Anear,  s.  baki,  -ki,  /. :  'mojer 

baki  kitefi?siwhat  are  my 

arrears  ?* 
Arrest,  v.  ih&T=l.  catch;  sfim- 

pdai  or  s&mpd&i,  also  fg,\ 

kiUdaut  ghal. 
Arrest,  s.  k&id,  -da,  ».  . 
Arrival,  s.    1 .  yenen,   -neS,    «. 

{=  coming). 
2.pavap,  paupa,  «<  .ooqIc 


Arr 


As 


Arrive,  v.  pau. 

Arrogance,  s.   g&Tr,  -va,  n.  =  l. 

pride;  sill,  -la,  «.=obstinacy; 

ahS.nkar,  -ra,  m. ;  hit,  -ta,  n. 

Arrogrant.a.  garvi  (var.  garviSt); 

saiiSt;  aplea  Tadeatao  =  /.  of 

his  own  will. 

Arrow,  s.  bhali,  -ye,/. 

Arrowroot,  s.  kuveafiefi  pit,  -ta, 

n. 
Araenifl,  s.  pasan,  -na,  n. 
Art,    s.    1.  vidja,    -ye,  /.  =  I, 
science;  sikap,  -kpa,  n.  =  l. 
learning;  samarthi,  -the,/. 
2.hikmiit,  -ti,/.  =  /.  industry. 
Article,    5-     1-  Birak,    -ka,    n. 
(goods). 
a.artig,  -ga,  m.    (more  com- 
monly, se,  /.),  e.g^.  of  the 
creed,  yy. 
3.  saman,  -na,  m.=l. furniture; 
see  Joint,  Item. 
Articulate,  a.  sost=/.  distinct. 
Articulate,  v.  sost  utsar=/.  ex- 
press with  distinction. 
Artifice,  s.  1.  (Samfitkar,  -ra,  m. 
2.tantrv,  -ra,  n.  (=inagic  ar.) 
S.nad,  Kli,/.  =  /.  trick, 
i.hikmat,  -ti,/=^.  mdastry. 
Aitifloial,  a.  hikmatitso,  e.g.  ar. 

fire. 
Artillery,  s.  l.iiali=guns. 

2.,nalisipai,  pi-  m. 
Artisan,  s.  acari,  -ria,  m.  (esp. 

carpenter). 
Artist,  J-  1  ■  samarthigar,  -ra,  m. 
2.Tidyogiet,  -ta,  m.  or  uddeo- 
gar,  -ra,  m. 


As,  ad.^  conj.  1.  a  term  of  com- 
parison, biri,  e.g.  to  Pedru  ■ 
bari  karta  {Lai.  instar). 

2.  zagen=iQ  that  way  in  which 
{e.  g.  sicut  dicit  Isaias) ;  or 
tasen  =  in  that  way. 

3.  causai.  particle  (because):  a. 
dekun  (Gram.  P.  IV.  Ch.ii. 
Art.  vii.)  placed  at  the  end: 
b.  pasvot  or  pasun  with  the 
participle,  {Lat.  propter);  c. 
kiteak  molear. 

4.  mollea  jinsar  =  (Lat.  quate- 
nus),  I.  on  the  said  way,  e.  g. 
Deu  mansa^a  mollea  jin- 
sar patkiak  kantalnan=God 
does  not  hate  the  sinner  as 
man,  /.  God  does  not  hate 
the  sinner  in  the  way  called 
man. 

5.mon,  zann;  in  sentences  like 
these:  'he  came  as  a  govern- 
or ;  he  is  called  prophet'. 

6.karQ,  e.g.  accept  him  as  a 
father. 
As — aa,  correlative  ad.  l.hari 
{or  pori),  e.g.  he  is  as  wise 
as  you=to  tum&e  bari  bu- 
divont. 

2.  zaso — taso,  or  kaao — tiso, 
e.g.  kaso  tun  budivont,  taso 
to  budivont  =  as  you  are  wise, 
so  he  is  wise. 

3.  kitlo— itlo  or  titlo,  e.g.  kitlo 
vo  budivont,  titlo  to  budi- 
vont. 

N.  B.  Ml  these  words  are  de- 
clined {see  Gram.  p.  82)|. 


As 


Ash 


Aa  if,  biri,  e.g.  he  speaks  aa  if 
he  were  a  fool  =  pisa  milnsa 
bari  ulaita  =  Zfl/.  loquitur 
stulti  hominis  ins  tar  \  some 
times  this  'bari'  is  preceded 
by  'mollea',  while  the  prin- 
cipal verb  is  put  in  the  tense 
required  by  the  meaning; 
e.g.  live  every  day  as  if  you 
were  to  die  oa  the  same  = 
ilsen  jiyezai  teats  disa  mor- 
toloi  moUea  b^ri ;  about  this 
'mollea'  see  Gram.  p.  313. 

As  far  as,  l.titlen  put  after 
the  verb,  e.g.  maka  k^lta 
title  Q  =  as  far  as  I  know;  see 
Gram.  pp.  236-237. 
2.tS,eea  or  tea  jiD8in=thus  or 
in  that  way. 

As  far  as  possible,  1 .  tanki  p&rmSr- 
ne= according  to  the  power; 
or  tEnkta  titlen  =  /.  is  pos- 
sible as  much,  'kitleS'  being 
understood,  thus :  (kitlen) 
tankta  titlen = Lat.  quantum 
possibile  est,  iantum;  see 
Gram.  I.e. 

As  much  as,  ad.  kitlo — itlo  =  /. 
Lat.  quantus  tantus. 

As  soon  as,  li|aEi  =  momeQt,^^/- 
lowed by  'uprSnt',  e.g.  tea 
kgana  uprant=/.  after  that 
moment.  Where  a.  a.  a.  intro- 
duces a  verb,  the  participle 
of  the  zerb  is  used  with 
'kSaiia'  or  'fiir'  in  the  Dat. 
or  Or.  without  postp., 
e,  g.  as  soon  as   they  had 


gone  oat,  the  house  fell  =  te 
bairgellea  farak,  gh&r  pod- 
len  =  /.  in  the  moment  (iu 
which)  they  (had)  gone  out, 
the  house  fell. 

As  to,viBy&ut&rthain=/.about, 
ch.cs.i  'as  to  what  you  write 
=tumin  borSiUea  yisyant=/. 
about  the ...  written  by  you.' 

As  follows,  t&sen   or   &sen  =  I. 

thus;  kiteii  molear, 

N.B.  For  the  use  of  all  these 

phrases  see  Oram.  esp.  P.  II. 

Ch.iii.  P.  IV.  Ch.ii.  Art.iii. 

AsafcBtida,  s.  hing,  -ga,  m. 

Asoend,^.  tsM  e.g.  amoimtaiD; 
unta  veta  =  I.  goes  aloft,  rises, 
e.  g.  the  thermometer  rises. 
2.  khaduD  ghalu  ts^  =  climb 
with  a  rope,  /,  putting  rope  as- 
cend, (as  is  the  practice  here 
in  some  parts  of  Kanara), 

Asoendenoy,  s.  podvi,  -ye,  f.; 
adhikar,  -ra,  m.  see  Influence. 

Asoension,  s,  s&rgartsadnep, 
-nea,  «.  or '  sargintsadnen, 
-nea,  n. 

Ascent,  s.  tsadnen,  -nea,  n. 

Ascertain,  v.  1 .  nis&eisi,  e.  g.  asc. 
news  =  kh&bar  n. 
2.  kajai  =  I.   cause  to  know, 
Dat.;  zanai,  c.v.  of  za^a.  = 
knows. 

A8cetic,a.].  atmeatso=/.of  soul, 
mn.  spiritual. 
2.devaspoiiatBO,  e.g.  a  book. 

Ashamed  (Be),  laz;  loje,  (aun  1.); 
\&z  dista=/.  shame  appears 


Ash 


^.  Dat.;   eermetafi,   «.  v. 

(aui  i.). 
Ashe8,-r.  l.gobor, -bra,  m.;  'as. 

with  fire(embera)=muriiiiiro, 

-rea,  m' 
2.8inz, -ji,y^,  rl.y/r. 
Afih-Wednesday,  s.  sinjitso  bu- 

dvar,  -ra,  m. 
A8lior8,W.t&di;'goa~tadiTot8'. 
Aside,  dd.  yingfld. 
Ab^,  •!!.   1.  mag,   mn.   a.  with 

prayers,  request  (Lat.  toga), 

Prs.  Cm. 
S.itsar   or   vitsar  =  question, 

Cm.  Prs.;   nimgi,  -v.  =  aslr, 

Cm.  Prs. 
Aekanae,  (Look  a.)  rfinkclea  jin- 

sio  pole=look  in  a  crooked 

■way;  or  only  'vankden  pole'. 
Asleep  (Be),  nid  or  nidla,  per/, 
AjJleep  (Pall),  nid  pod=/.  sleep 

fall,  Dat.  Prs,  (esp.  at  night 

or  bed-time) ;  nid  yeta  (esp, 

at  extraordinary  times). 
Asleep  (Put),  nidai,  e,  v.;  gana 

gS  =  cause  (children)  to  sleep 

by  singing  in  a  low  voice. 
Aspect,  s.    1.  rup,  -pa,   n.  =  I. 

figure;  rs,  dista  (e.g,  boren) 

=look8  {e.g.  well);  tdnd,  -da, 

«.,■   tearo,  -rea,    m.    {Hal. 

ciera). 
Asphalt,  s.  dambor,  -rii,  m. 
Aspiration,i.uskar,-ra,)«./r^. 

umed,  -Ai,/. 
Aspire,^.  fipekSie/. desire;  lale. 
Asquint,  a.   tirso:  'look  asq.  = 

tirso  pole'. 


Ass,  s,  gadSuD,  -dva,  n. 
Assail,  V.  angar  pod  =  I.  fall  on 

body;  zulam  \ii.r  =  l.  make 

violence. 
Assassin,  s.  khunigar,  -r£i,  m. 
AsBaBBinat«,z'.  kbuni  k&r=/.  make 

assassination;  jiusimarskill. 
AssassinatioB,  s,  khuni,  -ye,/ 
Assault,  V.  zulum  k&r=/.  make 

violence ;  zomp  mari=pouDce. 
Assault,  s,  zulum, -Ime^;  zomp, 

-pi,/./  uprali,  -li,/ 
Assemblage,  s,  l.mel,  -la,  m.; 

zomo,  -me&,  m. 
a.ras,  -8i,/.=^.  heap,y^. 
Assemble,  v.  1 .  Ir.  melii,  c.  v.  of 

mel,  n.  v,;  zomo  k&r  or  zom&i. 
Assembly,  s.  zunt,  -tS,  m.,/r.; 

me],  -la,  m.=meeting;  yekot,. 

-ta,  OT.  =  unioii;  sl.bha,-bhe» 

/.  =  council. 
Assent,  s.  kabuli,  -le,  /  {var. 

koblat,  -ti,/) 
Assent,  v.  k&buli  di,  or  kfLbul 

k&r=/.  give  consent,  {or  k&- 

bulasasis  consenting);  vop. 
Assert,  v.  kh&ndit  (zaun)  s&ng 

=/.  say  certainly;  mon>:/, 

say.  [m. 

Assertion,  s.  kh3,ndit  utsar,  -ra. 
Assessment,   s.  tirvo,    -veil,   m, 

see  Valuation. 
Assets, -r.  ast,-ti,/;  jindigi,-ge,/- 
Assererate,  v.  khSndit  zaun  sang. 
Assiduity,    s,    rs.   into  khMa- 

n&stan&n  =  without    inter- 
vention,   ch,  cs.\    zagrutai, 

-yo,  /. 

^      ,.,  ...lA-ooglc 


29 


Ast 


Aatiinana,  a.  zagnit. 
Assiduoaaly,  ad.  kh&laaastaDan ; 
tbambaaaataiian  =  /.        not 


AmgatV.  1.  disA  give. 
2.mokrari  k&r,  Ace.  of  ihing 

Dal,  of  pers.    I.  make  ap- 
poiDtmeut. 
•ABsi^nation,  s.  mokrari,  -re,  / 

(=  appoiDtment). 
Asaiffiiment,  s.  h&Talo,  -lea,  m. 
-Aflsimilate,  v.  1.  sarko  k&r  =  /. 

make  like,  or  &^t  k&r. 
2.  biLd&I  =  change         ('into  = 

thiin')- 
Assist,  V.  adliar  {or  kumok)  kHr 

=  1.  make  help;  piXu;  s&hai 

di  or  s.  k&r, 
Assistanee,  s.   &&hai,  -ye,  /  = 

help;  kumok, -mke,/.=:help; 

adhar,  -ra,  m,  =  help. 
Assistant,  a.  s.  kumki  (<!.);  or 

kumkegar,  -ra,  m.  (s.) 
Assooiate,  v.  1.  sangat  k&r  =  /. 

mscke company;  Baiigatiza= 

/.  become  companion ;  yekot 

kftr  =  /.  make  unioD. 
2.f£'.  za  =  /.  suit. 
ABsooiate,  s.   Bangati,  -tia,   m.; 

i|t,  -ta,  m. 
Assooiation,  s.  mel,  -Ja,  m.;  yeko- 

tai,  .ye,  /,  =  union ;    yekot, 

-ta,  m,  =  union. 
Assort,  1'.  th&ra  th&rak  ving&d 

k&r. 
ABSortment,  s.  th&raToI,  -li,/.  -/. 

variety. 
Assume,  v.  l.k£ine  =  /.  take. 


2.^.  ISk  =  consider,  £,^.  ass. 
for  granted. 

3.  vopsaoghe,  v.  kanghe  =  con- 
signed  take  upon  oneself. 

Assumption, .r.   l.ghevap, -p&,n. 

2.  B&rginrig&p,  -gpa, «.,  rl.  mn. 

Assaranae,  f .  l-gh&t  alo&en,  -ne 

[or  -ni),/.  =  firm  conviction. 

2.  patiyeni,  -ni,/.  =  confidence. 

3.kb&ndit  sang-nen,  -nea,  n.^ 

positivedeclaration;  tirm&g, 

-na,  n.  =  Bolemn  declaration, 

decision. 

4.  &um&ryad,  -di  (-de),/. = want 
of  modcBty. 

Assnred  (I  feel),  nis6ei  zann  (silng- 

tafi). 
Asterisk,  s.  fnl,  -la,».  (fula,-le?). 
Asteroid,  s.  Ian  graha,  -ha,  n. 
Asthma,  s-  l&a,  -si,/.:  >taka  l&s 

marta =he  BufferB  from  asth.' 
Astonish,  v.  l.&jap  k&runk  l&i, 

or  &jap&i,  Ir.v. 
Astonished  (Be),  &jap  za;  zim  zS 

(be  astonished,  with  fear). 
Astonishing,  0.  &japatso. 
Astonishment,  s.  ajap,  -p£,  n.; 

zim,  -ma,  n.  (ast  with  fear). 
Astray  (Oo),  aun  Tat  tBuktaii  =  I 

miBs  the  way. 
Astriat,  z".  l.baud  =  tie;  &rmiu 

band. 
2.  damb  =  press  (in   order   to 

ftstrict). 
Astringent,  s.  b&ndk&rCeu  vokat, 

-kt&,  n. 
Astrologer,  s.  jotis,  -sa,  or  jotis- 

gar,  -la,  m.  (zoti). 


Ast 


Att 


Astronomer,  s.  joyis,  -|a,  m,  [S. 
K.)\  neketrarip&ndit,  -ta,  m. 

Afltronomy,J.joti8,-8a,«.(/?.^.)5 
neketranvidya,  -ye,y; 

Asylum,  s.  Ssro,  -rea,  m. 

At,  prep.  l.byistLoc.  Lat.  H'n\ 

2.6y  2nd  Loc,  Lat.  'm',  and 

'super',  used  for  time  and 

space. 

3.ijy  Cm.  Lat.  '■apitd'. 

4.  by  Ace.  or  Or.  to  show  time. 

t.by  the  Or.  case  of  the  fern. 

derived  adjective   (showing 

time). 

Q.Dat.    {to  show  price);   see 

Gram,  passim  for  all  these 

cases.     Examples    of  each 

case:  l.'togMrant  asa=he 

is  at  home' ;  2.'fantear  =  at 

daybreak' ;    'modeo    ratir= 

at  midnight'.  3. 'Trebia  kftde 

zalli  l^ai  =  the  battle   at 

theTrebia'.  4.'atiioon=doii- 

par iw donpara',  5.'rati(Sen= 

at  night'.  6. 'at  what  price 

skitlea  molak?   (bet.  tS^en 

mol  kiten?)' 

Atheism,  s.  cSiStikamfit,  -ta,  m. 
(Mr.  Sans.  Cn.),  n.  u. 

Atheist)  s.  nastik,  -ka,  m.,  n.  u. 

Athwart,  see  Aoroes. 

Atlas,  s.  bhninnSkSa,  -Se,/. 

Atmosphere,  .r.  vareS,  -rea,  «.= 
I.  air;  Antral,  -la,  «.  =  8ky; 
akas,  -s&,  »,  =  sky. 

Atom,  f .  l.laa  I§n  kudko, -kea, 
m.  =  l.  very  little  piece ;  kus- 
kut, -te,/ 


2.k&ni,  -ye,/.=/.  a  piece  of 

grain;  tuB,  -sa,  n.  (ot  rice, 

com). 
Atone,  V.  ^rikpon   di  =  /.  give 

satisfaction;    pra,iSit  k&r  =  /. 

make  penance  (G.  //.) 
Atonement,  s.  farikpoa,  -na,  n. ; 

pra6it,  -ta,  n. 
Atrooions,  a.  bh&y&nkflratso  = /. 

dreadful;  or  bet.  biyankal; 

khoteponatso=/.  wicked;  ni- 

gtur  =  I-    cruel ;     ghStki  = 

traitor;  mharu  =  cruel. 
Atrocity,  s.  khotepon,  -na,  n.  = 

I.  wickedness ;  nisturai,  -ye, 

/.  =  I.    cruelty ;    mhanipoi^, 

-ria,  n. 
AttaohjP.  \.tr.\a.%^ior\a.i,c.v.of 

lag,  n.  V.  =  be  attached. 
2.fg.  dh&r  =  /.  seize. 
Attachment, 'f-  l.lagiLp,-gpa,«.; 

bet.  rs.  V. 
2.fg.  m6g,-ga,  m.  =1.  lore^. ; 

siilgi,  -%9,f,e.g.  of  a  son  to 

the  mother;  &parbai, -y^./ 


Attack,  V.  angar  pod=/.  fall  on 
body ;  zulum  kar  =  I.  make 
violence;  where  the  verb  is 
usedfiguratively,  other  Kon- 
kani  verbs  should  be  used, 
according  to  the  context,  e.g. 
be  attacked  by  dlseaBe=pida 
taka  lagta,  or  p.  t.  zata;  att. 
an  opinion  =  inkar  k&r  =  /. 
resist;  virodh  uiai. 

Attack,  s.  1,  zulum,  -Ime,  /.; 
ho},  -la,  «. 


Att 


Aud 


2.^.,  e.g.  att.  of  a  disease; 
rs.  into  v. 
Attain,  w.  l.«.  pau=/.  arrive, 
2.  tr.   zdd  =  /.  obtain ;  jik  =  ^. 
gain. 
Attar,  s.  guIoba5en  tSI,  -tfi,  n.\ 

attar,  -ra,  n. 
Attempt,  7'.   l.pr&y&tfLn  k&r==/. 
make  effort,  pr. 
2.  zulum    k&r  =  /.    make    vio- 
lence, y^. 
Attempt,  s.  pr&yfi,tin,  -tna,  «. 
Attend,  v.   l.sangata    Tote=go 
with;  pa.yoi=caaae  to  reach, 

fs- 

2.  haz^r  asa=is  present;  asas 
is,  2nd  Loc. 

3.  rak= await. 

4.  Cit  di=giTe  attention. 

5.  tsakri  k4r=8erTe,  G.  F.\  see 
also  Follow. 

Attendance,  s.  1. tsakri,  -re,/ 

l.rs.  V. 
Attendant,  s.  sevok,  -ka,  m.  or 

tsakor,  'kra,  m. 
Attention,  l.kfin  diunfieS,  -6ea, 

«.;  6it,  -ti,/;  zagrutai,  -ye, 

/.;  ts&trai,  -ye,/;  mon,  -na, 

n.=l.  heart,  y^.,  e.g.  pray 

with  attention. 
Attestion(Pay),  1 .  kao  di  or^\\,  di ; 

zagrut  raii=^.  remain  awake. 
2.  tsiitrai  kanghe=take  heed; 

k&b&rdar  rSa=take  heed. 
Attentive,  a-  zagrut,  or  rs.  v. 
Attest,  ».  safcS  sang  or  s.  di. 
Attestation,  s.  sakfi,  -Si,/.=eTi- 

deoce. 


Attitude,  s.  stiti,  -ti,/.  or  Snga- 
CeS  asap,-spa,  n.  =  8itastion 
of  the  body,  n,  c;  rflp,  -pa,  n. 

Attorney,  s.  vHkil,  -la,  m.;  kar- 
bari,  -ri&,  m.;  G.  k&m  ts&l&i- 
tolo=/.  managing  the  busi- 
ness; muttaUk,  -ka,  m. 

Attract,  ».  I.v6d. 
2./g.  Todni  di  or  fuslSi;  see 
Interest 

Attraction,  s.  vo^ni,  -ne,  /. 
or  Yondounen,  -nea,  «.  or 
vondon,  -ne,  /  pr.,  fg.\ 
fuslauQen,  -nea,  n. 

Attribute,  -o.  see  Afloribe. 

Attribute,  J.  1.  gun,  -na,  »».,  e.  g. 
att.  of  God;  l&kS&n,  -ga, 
«.,  e.g.  Derafiia  l&k|&i>an; 
Neuter  of  the  Adj.,  e.g.  it 
is  an  att.  of  man=m&nsa- 
fiefi,  as  Lai.  'kotnims  est'. 

Attrition,  s.  bhiranti&i  duk,  -ki, 
/.  =  /.  sorrow  of  fear. 

Attnne,  v.  (talo)  s&ma  k&r=/. 
make  right  (tbe  tune). 

Auction,  s.  l&ilaun,  -lava,  n. 

Asdacione,  a.  l.dh&iriivont  =/. 
courageoue;  zobor. 
2.1iizbandoE/.  impudent. 

Audaciousness,  s.  1 .  dh&ir,  -ra,n.; 
zobord&st,  -ti,/. 
2.  lilzbandpop,  -na,  n.=l.  im- 
pudence. 

Audience,  s.  1.  b6t  (or  bhe(),  -(e, 

/  =  /.  visit;  milak&t,  -ti,/.; 

'begot  aiid.=takabet  mejli, 

taka  milak&t  melli'.    ring). 

2.  aikap,  -pa,  n.  (=  act  of  hear- 


Aud 


32 


Ava 


Aodit,  V.  poleis/.  look;  t&nki 
fc&r,  e.g.  aud.  accoanta. 

Anditor,  s.  t&okidar,  -ra,  m. 

Anger,  s.  barmo,  -mea,  m.  for 
making  large  holes;  rum, 
-ma,  «.  /or  boring  holes  in 
■wood  for  nails. 

Augment,  ^.  tsg,d&i,  c.  v.  of  ts&d. 

Augrment,  s.  tsidap,  -pa  {or  -dpa). 
n.  or  tsadouni,  -rie,/. 

Angmr,  s.  bolmen  sangtolo,  •lea, 
m.  =  l.  saying  augury;  bol- 
megar,-ra,w.;o/-boIniegarB, 
■^•)  /■  [cKarm. 

Angrtu',  V.  bolmoQ  sang  =  /.  say 

Augury,  s.  bolmea,  -mea,  n. 

Aunt,  l.mausi, -se,/.  (maternal 
aunt). 
2.  akai,  -kii,  ar  mavoln,  -ni,/", 

(paternal  aunt), 
3.mami,  -ye,/.  (»r  ai,  -ye,/. 
(;«•»»  of  respect,  or  address); 
Gram.  p.  157. 

Aurora,  s.  fanten  or  phanteS, 
-tea,  n. ;  *'/  seems  to  be  used 
only  in  the  znd  Loc.,  phan- 
tear=at  aur.;  uzaad, -da,  m. 
=  /.  light:  'uzuad  zalo  (cru, 
dista)=it  is  aurora'. 

Angpioes,  s.  bolmin,  pi.  n. 

Austere,  a.  kitin  (=  seTere) ; 
kMdij  {sounded  like  kilrd), 
e.g.  au8.  superior. 

Austerity,  s.  l.k&tinai,  -ye,/.; 
nib&rai,  -ye,/,,  e.g.  aust.  of 
penance;  ts&louniSi  nib&rai, 
-ye,/.  (=rigour);  k&rdai,  -ye, 
/=  rigour. 


2,kh4nt,  -ti,/  =  melancholy. 
Authentic,  a.  kh&rots  {emph.  of 

kh&ro^true). 
Author,  "0.  k&rt,  -ta,  m,,  n.  c. ; 

. . .  kello,  or  rs.  v. 
Authoritative,  i2.  podvi&sulla=/. 

powerful;  &dikari,  e.g.&vAh. 

answer;  podvetso. 
Authority,  s.  1 .  podvi,  -ve,/  =  /. 

power ;  h&kkij,  -ka,  n.  =  t. 

right;    sot&titri},  -rS,  «,  = 

absolute    power ;     &dbikar, 

-T&,  m.,  e.g.   auth.  of  the 

church. 

2.  sfirkar,  -ra,  m  =  public  au- 
thority, goTerament, 

3.  patiyeni,  -ni,/  (grounds  for 
believing), 

AuthoriM,  v.  podvi  di  =  /.  give 
power. 

Autocrat,  s.  sot&ntri,  -ria,  m.= 
having  absolute  power. 

Auxiliary,  a.  adharatso  orkumki. 

Avail,  I*,  (use)  1.  pr3,y6g  k&r=/, 
make  use  (G.Af.):  'av.  your- 
self of  the  opportunity =B&n- 
drap  gbe  or  kane,  =  /.  take 
the  opportunity';  upiiyogsi. 
2 .  upkarak  pod = /.  fall  to  bene- 
fit; see  Use. 

Avarice,  s.  l.surat,  -ta,  m. 
2.  absuart,  -t£,  m.,  rl.  w.  Not  a 
few  of  the  natives  of  Kanara 
understand     by     'ibeuart* 
'gluttony'. 

Avaricious,  a.  surati ;  imto, 
stronger  and  more  compre- 
hensive than  surati. 

'  -      A.oogk- 


Ave 


Azu 


^rikpon  kane  =  /. 
take  satisfaction,  revenge, 
G.N. 
Average,  s.  sumar,  -ra,  «.  =  not 
much,  nor  little;  BUrasfir, 
-ri,/. 

Averse,  a.   nSkhasetso;  &et.  rs. 

Aversion,  s.  nakhuei,  -Se, /.=/. 
not  will ;  apaprit,  -ti,  '/. ; 
kantalo,  -leii,  m.^1.  abhor- 
rence; vonkaro,  -rea,  «.= 
nausea. 

Avert,  V.  pois  kfi,r  or  p.  d6v6r= 
/.  keep  far. 

Avidity,  s.  1 .  khaugepon,  -nia,  «. 
(for  eating). 
2./£:    tsad  khuSi,    -86,/.  =  /. 
great  wish,  or  asa,  -se,  /. ; 
nrha,  -be,/  (zeal). 

Avoid,  V.  l.tsuk&i  {or  tsukon 
kane),  c.  V.  o/'t8uk=he  miss- 
ing. 

S.vatai  (Tai(antlo);  also  used 
in  the  meaning  ^'exchange 
money'. 
3.  pois    k&r  =  /.  make  far,  go 
far  from. 

Await,  V.  rak.  Ace. 


Awake,  v.  zag&i,  c.  v.  or  zago  k&r 
(n.  V.  zago  za) ;  ut&i,  c.  v. 
o/-ut=riae. 

Aware  (I  am),  (maka)  kfi,Ita=/. 
to  me  is  known;  zartau=I 
know. 

Away,  ad.  pelein;  'take  aw.= 
p.  kad';  it  is  often  untrans- 
lated; e.g.  go  away=T0t8 
or  tern. 

Awe,  s.  zim,  -mH,  n. 

Awful,  a.  hh&y&nk&ratso  si  I. 
dreadful,  c>^bhiyankul;  t&r- 
taronntso;  po]enatullo=not 
to  he  Been. 

Awkward,  a.  tarifetso. 

Awl,  s.  {Lat.  subula,  Ital.  sue- 
ckiello)  d&bb&n,  -ija,  n.  = 
instrument  for  boring  holes 
in  leather.  [kudar). 

Axe,  s.  1.  karad,  -di,  /.  (var. 
2.motsi},  -tea,  tn. 

Aziom,  s.  T&Can,  -na,  n.  mn.  evi- 
dent truth;  &r&mba5en  s&t, 
-ta,  n.=l.  fundamental  truth, 
or  mukhya  8.  =  chief  truth; 
see  Aphorism. 

Axle,  s.  parai,  -riye,/. 

Azure,  a-  nilsoc/'iiil  rongatao=: 
/.  blue  or  of  blue  colour. 


■  Google 


B 


Bab7,-i-burgen,.gea,».;  baleen, 

'Se&,«.;  balok,>ka,  m.  (used 

0/3.  C.)  =  child  J. 
Babble,  s.  bodbodaen,  -nea,  «.; 

phandio,  -\%&,  m. 
Babble,  v.  bodbod. 
Bachelor,  ankuar,  -ria,  m. ;  kazar- 

natullo. 
Bacbelorship,  s.  ankaarpon,  -rt&, 

Bao&,-f.  ^^X,,-\^,/=lMt.dorsum. 
Baok,  ad.  pati,  e.g.  go  backsp. 

Tots;  or  patlean=/.  behind. 
Backbite,  v.  tsadio  Bang=:/,  say 

backbiting. 
Baokbitinj:,  s.  taadi,  -je./ 
Backbiter,  s.  tsadiyegar,  -ra,  m. 
Backbone,  s.  patik^no,  -ne&,  m. 
Backwards,  ad.  piitlean. 
Baoon,  s.  dukraiSen  mas,  -b&,  n, 

=/.  meat  of  pig. 
Bad,  a.    pad ;    vait    (physically 

rtWi/morally);  khoto=wicked; 

taka  vait  k3,rtS.  =  be  is  sick'; 

'to  rEit  kibrtashe  commits 

evil'. 
Bad^,  5.  billo,  -le&,  m.,  e.g.  of 

a  peon. 
Bad-hearted,  a.  uSto. 
Bay,  s.  l.fiU,  -la,  n.  {general 

name);  p6ti,  -ye,y^  =  small  b.; 

poten,  -tea,  «.=b.  of  leather, 

as   a    schooUboy's    satchel ; 

tbflili,   -le,  /.  =  money-bag ; 

gogi,  -j&,/.  =  l.  sack. 


Jiigg&ge,  s.  saman,  -na,  m. 
Bail,  ^.  1.  zamin  za  =  /.  become 

security;  zamin  di  =  /.  give 

surety. 
Bail,  s.  zamindar,  -ra,  m,=Lai. 

2.  zamin,  -Ti^,f.=Lat.  vadimo- 
nium. 

Bailiff,  s,  karbari  vitSitso,  or  k. 
itlatso  =  administrator  of 
property ;  amia,  ^na,  m. 

Bait,  s.  1.  dad,  -da,  n.  (madafien 
d.i=b.  of  palm,  used  as  an 
astringent  to  stop  blood  flow- 
ing). 
2.  khan,-na,  n.=food ;  tBS.r&du, 
-da,«,  (to  catch  fishes  with); 
buko,-kea,  m. ;  k&nni,  -ne,/. 

Bait,  ».  khan  or  khaunk  di  (mon- 
zatink  poin  k&r&ea  velar) 
=  1.  give  food  (to  animals 
when  they  are  on  a  journey). 

Bake,  v.  1.  baz  Qiorre'  in  Lat.) ; 
ka,rpi  =  bake  much. 
2.rand=^/.  coque. 

Baker,  s.  undegar,  -ra,  m. 

Bakery,  s.  khorn,  -na,  n. 

Balance, ^>  l.tagdi,-de,/.;  t&ras, 
-Bi,/,:  'scale  of  b.  =  t&gild, 
-gda',M. 
2.  baki,  -kiy.=b.  of  an  account. 

Balcony,  s.  vlg.  b&lkann,  -kSva, 
m. ;  tsAdao,  -dava,  m.  {H.  K.) 

Bald,(t.  l-bolmando;  bodkQ()»». 
alsoy  without  horns  or  bar© 

I..,  ..iiA-ooglc 


Bal 


Bar 


head) ;  bolmaten  {pig.);  kes- 

natuUo;    some  say  koddo  = 

skull  without  hair. 
Bale,  s.  pendi,  -ye,/:  as  of  cloth. 
Ball,  s,  l.gulo,  -lea,  m.  {mn.ex. 

shot,  cannon-ball,  and  Ike 

like);  fg.  colics.  Dim.  guli, 

-ye,/ 
2.  nats,  -t8a,  »«.=dance. 
Balloon,  J.  gulo,  -lea,  m. 
Balm,   s.    parmMatso    r03,    -sa, 

m,=:l.  good-smelling  juice: 

pd,rm&!a5eD    tel,    -\S,,  n.  •= 

good-smelling  oil. 
Bamboo,  s.  vaso,  -sea,  m.;  k&- 

rt^k,  -nki,/;  kirl,  -15,  m.= 

tender  b. ;  pieces  of  b.  used 

as    ligaments      are    called 

'kamb,  -bi,'/ 
Bamboo-mat,  s.  hator,  -tra,  m. 
Ban,  s.  (of  marriage)  Cit,  -ti,  /. 
Band,  s.  l.bandap,  -dpa,  n. 

2.biren,  -reS, «,,  e.g.  of  men. 
Bandicoot,  s.  kolnndir,  -dra,  m. 
Banditti,  s.  lutkari,  -ria,  m.=l. 

making  prey. 
Banian-tree,  s.  vodatso  ruk,  -ka, 

m, 
BaniBh,  v.  1 .  g&d  par  kii,r ;  p&r- 

gavant  dhad  =  send    to    a 

foreign  country. 
'i.fg.  bhair  gal  =  put  out. 
3.8od=/.  leave. 
Bank,  J.  l.n&infii   kinar,  -ri, /. 

=  /.  shore  of  a  river;  v4l, 

-le,/;  t^i,  -ye,/  (shore). 
2.benk,  -kS,  n^fr.;  bun^isal, 

-la,  n.=l.  hall  of  chet[ne,_/^. 


3.  munSi,    -niye,  /  =  a    small 
bench  or  stool. 

4.  dokko,  -kea,   m,  =  I.  beach, 
dock. 

5.  bati,  -ye,/,  (a  river-bank). 
Banker,  s.  saukar,  -ra,  m. 

2.  Cinvar,  -ra,  m.;  a&raf,  -fa,  m. 
Bank-note,  s.  hundi,  -ye,/. 
Bankrnpt  (Become),  divali  kad. 
Banner,  s.  bauto,--tea,  m.;  giauii, 

-ava,  m.,  fr.\  biLnder,    -ra, 

rt.,fr. 
Banquet,  s.  vlg.  bonket,  -ti,  / 

(meat  and  plantains);  vod 

jevan,  jeuna,   «.=/.    great 

dinner. 
Banter,  s.  6estai,  -ye,/. 
Banter,  •<>.  Sestai  k&r. 
Baptism,  s.  baptizm(?r  bautizm, 

-ma,  m.,/r. 
Baptistery,  5.  baptizmdiunSi  suat, 

-te,/.;  baptizmaiSi  pi,  -ye,/. 
Baptize,  •!>.  baptizar  kar   (used 

in  Ike  formula  of  baptism) ; 

bantizm  di=/  give  b.,  vlg.; 

vol  lai  =  /.  apply  oil;    'be 

baptised  =  bautizm  ghe'. 
Bar,  s,  l.alveS,  -vea,  n. 
2.  sarai,  -la,  M.,    e.  g.  b.  of 

windows. 
Barbarity,  s.  l.hedpon,  -na,  n.; 

ranuotpon,  -nS,  n- 
2.  nigturpon,  -na,  n.  or  ni|tu- 

rai,  -ye,  / 
Barbarous,  d.  l.raiiaot±=/.  wild. 

2.  niStur=/.  cruel;  mharu. 
Barber,  s.  kelSi,  -Sia,  m.;   malo, 

-lea,  m, 

„.         :       L.OOgk- 


Bar 


36 


Bas 


Bftra,  a.  ugto  =  I.  open,^. 
Barefaced,  a.  l&zbandgo  or  l&z- 

bando;  mostiteo. 
Bargain,  s.  1 .  b&rar,  -ra,  m.\  sato, 

-teS,,  m. 
Sark,  s.  1.  sal,  -li,/  (of  trees). 

2.  d6n,  -91,  /.  (boat).  ring. 

Bark,  11.  I.b6b mar  =  /. beat cry- 
2.glionk(orbboQk)3:La/./a^ra. 
Barley,  s.  barli,  -le,/. 
Bam,  s.  l.tupen,  -pefi,  ». 
2.  agr§,ii,  -na,  «.  (a  sort  of  go- 
down). 
Barometer,  s.  varea6efi  map,  -pa, 

n.  =  I.  measure  of  the  air, 

(vareazadajemap,  -pa,  n.  = 

mea.  of  the  pressure  of  the 

air),  n.  u. 
Barqoe,  see  Bark. 
Barrack]  5.  bar^k,  -ta,  n.  or  bar- 

kSg,  -sa,  «. 
Barrel,  s.  pip,  -pa,  n. 
Barren,  a.  1.  vaaz,  pr.  {esp.  appl. 

to  women);  go^du,  pr.  (esp. 

appl.  to  irrational  animals) ; 

banjer  (J>lace). 
I.fg.  fol  dinatullo,y^.  =  /.  not 

giving  fruit;  nirfol. 
Barrier,  see  Bar. 
Barrister,  s.  vS^il,  -la,  m. 
Barter,  v.  b&diil,  (e.  g.  bar.  one 

thing  for  another). 
Base,  a.  1.  uno=/.  less,  usedfg. ; 

h&lko;  see  Abject. 
2,  sftkililo  (b.  voice). 
Base,  s.  bunjad,  -di,/. 
Basement,  s.  d&rn,  -ni,/.  (lowest 

story  of  a  building). 


Bastful,  a.  l.iajiSt. 
2.  bi2ud  =  /.   timid;    bhiyatso; 
phukkela  =  very  timid. 

Bashftalneas,  s.  l.laz,  -je,/. 
2.bhen,  bhiya,  n.  =  l.  fear. 

Basil,  s.  tal&s,  -Isi,/. 

Basilica,  s.  mukhya  igirz,  -je,/, 
(m.  devastan,  -na,  «.) 

Basin,  s.  tast,  -ta,  n.  mn.  vessel 
for  washing  in,  etc.;  vatli, 
-tie,/.  =a  sort  of  plate  to  eat 
rice  from;  gulamb,  -Imba, 
n.  (for  curry);  pokali,  -le, 
/  =  a  vessel  to  draw  water 
with. 

2.  taien,  -lea,  n.  =  I.  tank. 

3.  phalken, -kea,  «.  =  /.  valley. 
Basket,  s.  kant,  -ti,  /.    (larger 

kind) ;  bati,  -ye,/  (smaller); 
kurpano,-itea,»;.,f)rk)irven, 
-vea,  n.  (still  smaller) ; 
petaro,  -rea,  m.  =  wicker- 
basket;  dali,  -ye,/;  pantli, 
-le,/.;  kurpon,  -ni,/ 

Basket-maker,  s.  korgar,  -ra,  m. 
(name  of  a  caste  specially 
employed  in  making  baskets, 
etc.) 

Bass-relief,  5.  kantonetso  vaar, 
•ra,  m.  =  I.  work  of  an  en- 
graver. . 

Bastard,  a.  bapuinatullo  =  /, 
without  father ;  (not,perhaps, 
an  exact  equivalent,  but  the 
following  are  commonly 
terms  0/ abuse);  vareatso= 
/.aerial;  randetso  or  bodki- 
tso=child  of  a  widow;  l&un- 
„,    „  L.oogic 


Bas 


Bea 


ditsoschild  of  an  anmarried 
woman ;  dasiro  {vlg.  desatso) 
s  child  of  a  maid-aerraat. 

Ssate,  V.  pont  mar  (mn,  sew  with 
long  stitches). 

Sat,  s.  l.tonko,  -kea,  m,  (cud- 
gel). 

2.  pako,  -kea,  m.  animal 
(larger  kind). 

3.  vagal,  -gla,  n.  (smaller). 
Sath,   s.   nSrn,  -na,   n.\    snan, 

-na,  ft. 
3athe,  ^.  l-  na,  n.  v.  (var.  nan): 

nan&i,  c.v. 
2.  biz&i=/.  make  wet. 
Bathing-room,  s.  nani,  -ye,/. 
Saton,  s.   l.T^r,  -ri,/.  (moatak- 

a<Si)  =  /.  stick  (of    a  com- 

mander),^;^. 

2.  betkati,  -te,/.  =  /,  sceptre. 

3.  dando,  -dea,  m.;  all  three 
words  mn.  a  stick  used  as  a 
sign  of  honour  or  command : 
the  lasi  one  may  also  be 
for  common  uses. 

3&ttaIioii,  s-  p&tlam, -mi,/,  (cof' 
ruptiono/lhe  Englishword). 

3atter,  v.  nalinin  mar  =  /.  heat 
with  guns. 

Battery,  s.  (nalintso)  mel,  -la,  m. 

Battle,  s.  zuz,  ^zil,  n.  =  war; 
l^Ei,  -ye,/  =  /.  fighting. 

Bay,  s.  (dUryafien)  kol,  -la,  «. 

B^onet,  s.  l.hfindakeiSi  bhali, 
-ye,/.  =  I.  arrow  of  the  fire- 
lock; sfinin,  -ne,/,  n.c. 

Bazaar,  s.  pent(fe),  -te,/. 


Be,  V.  1.  &sa,  to  denote:  a)  ex- 
istence iu  a  place,  b)  mere 
existence,  c)  exterior  quality 
or  relation,  e.g.  'the  door  is 
open',  and  the  like. 
2.Tortauta  or  zaun  vortautii, 
denoting  quality ;  in  this  2nd 
mn.  the  verb  is  very  often 
omitted  {see  Gram,  p.  102). 

Beach,  s.  d&kko,  -kea,  m.  {viz. 
shore  prepared  for  landing 
boats  etc:) 

Beacon,  see  Lij>hthanse. 

Bead,  s.  m&iii  {^r  mdcd),  -ya,  m.\ 
s&ri,  -ye,/ 

Beadle,  s.  pedo,  -dea,  m. 

Beak,  s.  boats,  -Ci,/ 

Beam,  s.  1.  aden,  -rlea,  n.  (small 
b.);  pfikaso, -sea,  m.  (rafter); 
tirant,  -te,  /  (big  b.) ;  t61, 
-la,  m.  (upon  which  the  roof 
rests);  kadi,  -ye,/,  (small 
slicesi^^'piecesof  wood);  pati, 
-ye,/  is  used  sometimes  in- 
stead of  'kadi'  for  'beam' 
(small);  rip,  -pS,  ».,  e.g. 
the  pieces  used  to  connect 
the  planks  of  a  door,  etc. 
2.  dando,    -dea,    m,    (b,  of  a 

balance). 
S.isalen, -lea,  M,  =  b.  of  acart. 
4.  kirn,  -na,  n.  =  l.  ray. 

Bean,  s.  bogdo,  -dea,  m.  (b.  of 
Kanara) ;  ftlsando,  -dea,  m. ; 
auro,  -rea,  m. 

Bear,  s.  l.asvel,  -la,  n. 
l./g.  ra^uot  mS.ai3,  -nia,  m. 
=  a  wild  man. 


Bea 


Bee 


Bear,  v,   1,  z&dai  dUr  =  /.  keep 
the  weight. 

2,  B08  =  /.  suffer. 

S.balant  (or  poraut)  za  = 
bring  forth. 

4.  z&Im&is: beget,  c,v.  o/zhlma, 
(more  commonly  only  z&lma, 
ch.  cs.) 

S.asa^iB  e.g',  b.  a  name,  ch. 
cs. 

6.di=/.  give,  e.g.  give  fruit. 
Beard,  s-  khad,  •dS., ».;  dadi,  ~ye, 
/.:  'seize  by  the  b.  =  fch,dhS.r 
or  kh.  hal&i'. 
Beater,  s.  l.h&mal,  -la,  m.  (only 
of  palaiic[uiii  and  manchil) ; 
boi,  -ya,  m. 

2.T0rtao  m^nia,  -nsa,  m.  gen- 
eral ierm=l.  carryiDg  man. 
Beast]  s.  monzat, -ti, /;  see  Ani- 
mal 
Bbat,  -v.  1,  mar;  phophai;  dadai 
07'p6t(e),  mn.  beat  in  order  to 
make  hard,  e.g.  roads ;  kand 
—  b.  paddy  (thrash  the  1st 
time) ;  ^rai,  i.  e-  beat  rice 
(thrash  the  2nd  time) ;  bodSi, 
e.g.  b.  on  a  wall. 

2.  danndai  =  /.  cause  to  run 
(defeat). 

3.  ud=/.  palpitate,  jump  (the 
heart) ;  'b.  down  {e.g.  fruits) 
=z&Ah,i'. 

Beatiflo,  a.  bhagevont  kS,rtso  or 

sukhi  kSiFtso. 
Beatification,  s.  bhagevont  moO' 

nen,  -nea,  «. 
Beatify,  i>.  bhagevont  mon. 


Beatitude,  s.  sukh,  -kha,  n.; 
bhig,  -ga,  ».;  visoa,  -sova, 
m.  (eternal  h.) 

Beantif^l,  a.  sobit;  snnd&r; 
tshftnd  {H.  K.) 

Beautify,  v.  soh&i,  c.v,  i^sob. 

Beauty,  s.  sobitai,  -ye,/;  or  so- 
bai,  -ye,/.;  sund&rai,  -ye,/. 

Becalm,  !'.  fuslai;  nidan  k&r; 
thind  kar. 

Because,  conj,  kiteak,  or  keteak 
molear  or  kitoagai  mo}ear 
=  /.  to  what  if  I  said;  de- 
kun  (fut  at  the  end) ;  pasun 
or  paavot,  poslp.  {wilh  the 

participle);  kiteak de- 

kun  {see  Gram.  p.  302,  seq.) 
e.g.  he  haa  not  come  b.  he 
is  aick  =  to  yeunk  nan,  0)k. 
m.topidest;  3) pidest dekun ; 
c)  pidest  asSea  pasvot ;  d)  k, 
to  pideat  dekun. 

Becharm,  see  CbaTm. 

Beok,  see  Nod. 

Become, £'.za=fit;  vazbiz3.unaaa 
=  I.  is  convenient,  proper. 

Becoming*,  a.  milryaditao  (de- 
cent); bore&  n&dteateo  =  /. 
of  good  character. 

Bed,  s.  kh&tlen, -lea,  n.\  mantso, 

-Sea,  m.\  antuin,  -nS,  n.  (a 

low   poor    bed):  <antn}nar 

asa=ia  sick'. 

3.  hindio,  -lea,  m.  =hamn)Ock, 

Bedstead,  s.  pol&ng,  -ga,  n.\ 
mg,nt30,  -fiea,  m. 

Bee,  s.  movatso  mus,  -sa,  tn.  = 
/.  fly  of  honey. , 


Bee 

Beef,  s.  vlg.  gai£en  {or  v&k&Cen) 

mas,  -sa,  n. 
BeeliiTe,  s.  mova^ea   mueaiitso 

gud,  -da,  m. 
Beer,  s.  bir,  ~n,/.^/r. 
Beetle,  J.  l.zkc\o,~\Qd.,m.^Lat. 
scarabeus. 
2.  gnngurlo,  -lea,  m.  (the  dron- 
ing beetle) ;  boTor,  -vra,  m. 
Befall,  -v.  l.g&d=bappen. 
2,za=become;  'taka  kitea  za- 
len  =  what  befell  him?' 
Before,  ad.,prep.  l.adifi,  ad.  {of 
time)  and  postp. 
2.  poilo  (4,  -en)  a.  =  Lot.  prior 

(poilen  postp.). 
S.hnjir  =  Lai.  coram:  'Deva 

hn.  =  coram  Dso\ 
4.mukar  {from  'mak=.face'): 

'mukar  TOt3  =  go  b.' 
5.fnden,^.jf.  yea  fuden^after 

this  (in  future). 
6.  prfts,  with  the  comparal,,  if 
it  means   'more  than'    {see 
Gram,  p.  64,  seq.) 
Beforehand,  ad.  adin  or  poilo  (poi- 
lots)  =  /.  before,  (»- first;  see 
Advance. 
Befonl,  V.  mhelM  or  mbelo  k&r. 
Bey,  w.  mag  =  request:    'I  b. 
pardon  =  maf  kit  or  maf 
magtan  =  /.    make  forgive 
ness,  or  I  ask  forgiveness. 
2,  bhik  mag  =  I.  beg  alms. 
Be^t,  V.  2&lmai  {bei.  use  z&lma 

=be  goDerated,  ch.  cs.) 
Beggar,  s.  1 .  (bhik)  magtolo,  -lea, 


39 


Beh 


2.  bhik&ri,  -ria,  m. 
Begin,  v.     1.  surn  kar,  G.  F-  = 

make  beginning. 
2.Buru  zata,  n.v.,G.F.=l.  be- 
ginning is  done;  lag,  Dat. 
^l.  be  applied,  e.  g.  vauriik 
Iag=b.towork;  'to  monunk 
laglo=he  began  to  say'. 
Beginning, «.  enru,  -le,/.:  'in  the 
b.  =:  snruveiit  or  suruver'; 
'from  the  b.  =;  sum  thaun  or 
aoruver  thaun';  arSmb,  -bS, 
M.  =  origin;    mfll,  -Ja,  n.= 
I.  root,  e.  g.  b.  of  wisdom 
(/^■)- 
Begone,  v.  {Lat.  apage)  tsil,  v6t8 

=  /.  walk,  go. 
Beguile,  v.   mos  klLr  =  /.  make 

deceit. 

Behalf,  (on  b.  tjr  in  b.  of),   I. 

pasun,  khatir  {Lot.  •■pro'  or 

'propter^). 

I.G.  pa^tin  =  oti  the  part  of, 

fr. ;  p4k5en  =  on  the  side  of. 

Behave,  v,  ts&I  =  I.  walk,  fg. ; 

ts^m. 
Behaviour,  s.  taal,  -li,/ ;  nftdteii, 
-tea,«.  =  A  character;  ts&m- 
kand,  -da(i'r  taamkan.-na) , «. 
Behead,!'.  tSkli  {or  maten)  katir 
<=/.  cut  the  bead;  sis  kaps 
/.  cut  the  head. 
Behind,  ad.  prep,  l.patlean,  ad' 
postp. 
2.  pati,  ad. 
Behold,  V.  1.  pole  or  polei. 
2.  dist  ghal=/.  put  sight  {znd 
Loc). 


Beh 


Ben 


Behold,  int.  pole  (or  oble,  vlg. 

corrupt,  of  cih  pole). 
Bain^,  s.  1 .  vistij,-tu^/;  =  /.  thing. 

2.asap,  aspa,  ».  =  existenGe. 
Belohiug,  s.  Ahak,  -ka,  m. 
Belfrey,  s.  gbantii^i  tor  (6),  -ri, 

/.  =  /,  tower   of  bells  {var. 

gbantitso  tor,  -ra,  «(.). 
Belie,  v,  l.lip^i  =  /.  conceal. 

2.  see  Calumniate. 

Belief,  s.  l.u^mbg&nen, -nea,  ». 

2.alo&en,  -m,/.  =  l.  opinion; 

gb^t  a.  =  firm  persuasion. 

3.  b^yadt,  -ta,  m.  mn.  divine 
faitb;  iaatir,  -ra,  (or  sastri^, 
-tra),  n.  =  religion. 

Believe,  V.  l.Bfltmand=/.  esteem 
truth,   us^rd  esp.   of  divine 
faith  (with  2nd  Loc,  e.  g. 
Devaiier  s^tmand). 
2.  patiye  =  /.  trust  (with   2nd 
I.OC.),  or  patiyeni  d6T6r  =  /. 
keep  confidence,  or  n&mbga 
or  n&mboa  {n^mga,  'olg^. 
3.Bint=/.  think. 
Believer,  J.  siitraandtolo.-lea,  m.; 
kristaun,  -tava,  tn. ;  baradti, 
-tia,  m. 
Bell,  s.    1.  ghaot,  -ti,/:  'ring 
the  b.  =  ghant  mar'. 
2.kampin,  -ni,/.  =  small  bell, 
fr.\  gbanflen,  -lea, «.  (higger 
than  'kampin'). 
Bellow,  V.  arabe  {Lat.  '■mugt', 
used  of  cows  and  bullocks). 
Bellows,  s.  bhato,  -tea,  m.;  'blow 
the  b.  =  bhato  funk' ;   sidi, 
-de,/.,  n.c.  (some  understand 


•sidi'  as  meaning  a  vessel 
like  'kolso',  but  smaller;  btit 
the  Tulu  for  'bellows'  is 
also  'sidi'). 

Belly,  s.  pot,  -ta,  ».  pr.,fg.,  e.gr- 
of  a  vessel ;  k&nvftt  (round 
of  the  belly). 

Belong,  V.  l.favo  za;  where  if 
sign^s,  'be  tbe  property  of, 
it  is  translated  by  the  Gen, 
case  of  the  noun  governed 
by  'of;  see  Gram,  p,  223.  seq, 
2.  lag,  Dat.  mn.  concern,  /.  be- 
attached,  e.g.  yen  maka  lag- 
anan  =  this  does  not  belong, 
to  me,  it  does  not  concern, 
me. 

Beloved,  a,  mogal  or  mogatso ; 
^purbayetso;  prititso  or  pri- 
timogatso. 

Below,  ad.  frep.  1.  silkal  ad.  antf 
postp. 

2.  uno=/.  less,y^.  e.g.  look  on 
everything  worldly  as  being, 
b.  you  =  sfik&t  s&un8ara5e» 
v&stu  tnje  uneo  mon  6int. 

3.  ponda  =  /.  beneath. 

4.  khal. 

Belt,  ^.    l.munz,  -ji, /.;   pato, 

-tea,  m. 
2.  kambiirband,  -da,   n.;    see- 

Oirdle. 
Bemoan,  v.  riid;  see  Oroan. 
Bench,  s.  bank,  -ka,  m.  (e.g.  a 

school-bench),  fr.;    b&ska, 

-ke,    /.;     munii  =  stool; 

syas&n,  -nit,  n.  (e.g.  seat  of 

a  judge). 

h,  ■.  iiA'OogIc 


Bet 


Send,  v.    l.bagai,  c.  v.  o/h&^a., 

n.v. 
2.  porta  =  /.  turn. 
Bendinff,  s.  bau,  baye,/. 
3eiieath,  l.s^kal;  ponda. 
2,/^.  n&inzallo  =  I.  unbecom- 
ing. 
3eaedictioD,  s.  1  besauii,  -sava, 

«.,  fr. ;    asirrad,  -da,  n.  or 

alirTazan,  -na,  n.  rm. 

Benefactor,  s.  upkark4rtolo,  -lea, 
Senefloe,  Benefit,  s.  upkar,  -ra, 

m.;  adai,  -ya,  m.  =  I.  advan- 
tage. 
Benefit,  v.  upkar;  upkarak  p6d. 
Benefloiftl,  a.  npkaratao  or  ada- 

yat30. 
Benevolence,  s.    l.borepon,  -na, 

«. ;  bori  khuHi,  -se,  /. ;   up- 

karpoEi,  -na,  «. ;   mog,  -gs, 

m.  =  /,  love. 
Benevolent,  a.  upkarkS,rtolo,  or 

mogatso,  or  boro,  or  bore 

khusetso. 
Bent,  a.  1.  bagoun  or  bagrallo, 

or  vankdo :  'b.  forward=mu- 

kar  b.' 
^./ff.  lagyllo=/.  attached. 
Bent,  s.  see  Bendinsr- 
Becineath,  v.  testamentar  dovor 

=  I.  keep  or  put  on  will,/r.; 

see  Will. 
Beqaesti-f.  testamentaiSen  de^ien, 

-nea, ».  =  /.  a  gift  of  will,//-. 
Bereave,  v.  1,  tBuk&i.i:.  v.  ^tauk 

=  be  misaing;  kad. 
Berry,  s.  approx.  dakten  fol,  -15, 

n.  =  l.  small  fruit. 


1 .  mag.  Cm.  Prs. 
Beset,  V.  vedo  ghal  or  t.  mar. 
Beside,  prep,  lagin ;  kade ;  sirsin. 
prep,  sivai ;  kh&rit ;  bolh 
these  words  are  used  in  the 
formation  of  many  tenses, 
those  chi''fly  which  are  intro- 
ducedby  the  conj.  nisi,  quin; 
see  Gram. 

I,  ad.  tea  aivai  =  Lat.  prae~ 


Besiege,  -<•.  vedo  gbal,  or  v.  mar. 
Besieging:,  s.  redo,  -dea,  m. 
Besmear,  v.  l.lai  =  apply;  ('lai' 

should  govern  in  the  Ace. 

the  name  of  the  stt^  used 

for  smearing). 
2.  mh^lii  =  befoul. 
Besom,  .r.  sarun,  -ne,/. 
Bespeak,  v.  1.  poilits  bukum  di  = 

/.  give  order  beforehand. 

2.  badeak  kane=/.  take  at  hire. 

3.  Cm.  lagiii  uUiW.  apeak  with. 
Besprinkle,  v.  see  Sprinkle. 
Best,  a.  l.bhou  boro. 

2.utt&m  or  uttim. 
Best,  ad.  bhou  boren. 
Bestial,  a.  monzatitao,  pr.fg. 
Bestow,  V.  di  =  /.  gire;  see  also 

Expend. 
Bestride,  "v.  boa  =  /.   aeat,  znd 

Loc. 
Bet,  s.  pont,  -ta,  m. 
Bet,  V.  pont  mar  =  /.  beat  a  bet. 
Betake,  v.n.  1.  lag  =  /.  apply. 
2.a3ro  kane^take  refuge:  'b. 

yourself  to  the  carnage=ga- 

diyer  ts&d' :  see  Reooorse. 


,C.oogli. 


Bet 


Boi 


Betfll,  s,  pan&Dfii  val,  -U,/. 
Betel-nut,     1.  fopal,   -pla,    n.; 

supiiri,  -re,/. 
2.  pan  fod  = /.    nut  of  betel, 

(exaci  mn.  h.  n.  and  leaves); 

pan  enpari,  -re,/ 
BetMnk  (oneself),  v.  aton  k&r  or 

ugdas  kar  or  motint  hSd  or 

Ciat. 
Betimea,  ad.    vegin;     fantear; 

'early  in  the  morning = bhou 

f.  or  bhon  sfi.kalia'. 
Betoken,  v.    dak&i  =  /.    ahow ; 

gurtij  asa  =  I.  sign  is. 
Betray,  ».    l.ghat  kSr,  G.  M: 

m58  k&r.  G.  M. 
2.  ugto  k&r^/.    make    open. 

(reyeal).  [.ga,  m. 

Betny&],  ^.  ghat,  -ta,  m.\  mOs, 
Betroth,  V.  B&irik  k&r;  'hap^in 

aple  duTek  Pedntk  s&irik 

kelefi  =  the  father  has  be- 
trothed   his    daughter    to 

Peter';    in  pass,  sftirife  za. 
BetroUial,   s.   mndi  ghalfii  =  /. 

patting    the    ring ;     sfiirik, 

-ke,/. 
2.  uloEien,    -riea,  «.,   «.  c.  =,  I. 

speaking,^. 
Betrothed,  see  Bride  and  Bride- 
groom. 
Between,  prep,  moden  {vlg.  mode- 

g&t)  =  /.    in    the    middle ; 

bit&r  =  /.  in,  Lot.  inter. 
Bew&il,  V.  v&A  =  I.  weep,  ch.  cs.; 

pirnga  =  /.  groan. 
Beware,  v.  k&b&rdar  ran;  tsiltrai 

kangbe. 


Bewiteh,  V.  bhul  gbal ;  ghidi  k&r. 
'Bejoni,  prep.  I.p61t&di  (opp. 

to  'aIt&di  =  on  this  side'). 
2.vinens/.  withoutj Z^/.  *('«£. 
8.  bhair  (or.  adj.  bhailo),  e.g. 

b.  my  dnty,  b.  the  yoars  of: 

SivSi. 
Bible,  s.  p&ritr^  pastak,  -ka,  n. 

=  I.   sacred    book;    paran, 

-nS,  TO.,  n.  c;  gr&nt,  -ta,  to. 

n.  c. 
Bid,  v.  l.formaisA  command. 

2.  mfig  s  /.  request. 

3.  sang  =  /.  tell. 

4.  (offer  a  price)  ts&d&i  =  I, 
increase  (price). 

Bier,  s.  tumb,  -ba,  to.  (a  frame 
for  carrying  corpses  on  to 
the  grave). 

Big,  a.  1 .  v6d  or  v6dlo. 
2.  girbest    {vlg.   gnraar)  =  /. 
pregnant. 

Bigamist,  a.  dogi  potiriintso. 

Bile,  s.  pint,  -ta,  n. 

BUI,  ^.  l.bontB,-(ii,/.  =  beak. 

2.  cit,  -ti,/,  e.g.  b.  of  expense ; 
lek  (h),  -ka,  ».  =  /.  account, 
statement. 

3.  zamin,  -ne,/.  =  A  security. 

4.  istyar,  -ra,  to.;  see  Advartise- 
ment. 

5.  nai,  -yS.,  to.=/.  law. 
BUlet,  s.  at,  -ti,/. 
Bill-hook,  s.  koito,  -tea,  m. 
Bind,  V.  l.band. 

2.  formal  =  /.  command. 

3.  £entB=A  crush,^.  (check). 
Biogripher,  s.  jiniboroitolo. 


Bio 


43 


Bla 


Biography,  s.    jiniyeMrap    (or 

-borap),  -rpa, ». 
Bird,  s.  sak^eH,  -ueS,  n. 
Birdlime,  s.  bead&r,  -dri,/! 
Birtb,  s.  1.  zAlm,  -ma,  m.  (z&lm) ; 

porsutpon,    -na,     «.  =  Laf. 

partus;  balntyor  (or  bSln- 
'    ter),  -ra,  n.;  zftlmatsodis= 

/.  day  of  birth;  zallo  dis. 
2.kat&m,  -tm^,  n.  =  l.  family, 

descent. 
3.&r&mb,  -bS,  m.=l.  origin. 
BirttLplaoe,  s.  z&llog&afl,-g&aT&, 

m.;  Tilayet,  -ti,/. 
Bisonit,  s.  biskat,  -tef/,,/r. ;  don 

panfi  baz^o  (undo). 
Bisbop,  s.  bisp,  -pa,  m.^fr.  ('saib 

=  Lord'  is  usually  addei)\ 

var.  bismy,  -m&,  m. 
Bishopric,  s.  bispafiefi  raz,  -ja,  n. 

=1.  kingdom  of  tba  Bishop, 

/g'. ;  bifipapoii,  -^a,  n.  =  office 

of  the  Bishop. 
Bissextile,  a,  upari  (moino,  vors) . 
Bit,  s.  l.l&gam,  -ma,  ft.  =  Lai. 

frenum. 
2.kadko,  -keE,  m.  =/.  piece. 
Bitch,  s.  kolgen,  -gea,  n. 
Bite,  V,  tsab. 
'i-.fg.  z&l,  «.  11.  =  I.  be  burning, 

/g". ;  duk&i  =  /.  cause  sorrow. 
Bite,  s.  gas  (or  ghaa),  -sa,  m.^ 

I.  mouthful. 
Bitter,  a.  l.kodu,  pr.^. 
%fg.  kagtantBO  =  /.  difltcult; 

dukountso=:/.  causing  paiu; 

ni^tur. 
Bitterness,  s.  kodsa^,  -^Q^/.fr. 

andfg.,  e.g.  b.  of  words. 


Bitumen,  s,  t&r,  -r&,  n.  not  ex.  \ 

katran,  -na,  », 
BUok,  ii<^^  l.kulo. 
%fg,  kh&ntiSt  or  also  ka)o, 

e.g.  b.  days. 
Blacken,  v.  kfilo  k&r. 
Blaekamith,  s.  k&m&r,  -ra,  m.; 

lovSr,  -rfi,  m. 
Blackwood,  s.  bit,  -ti,/. 
Blade,  s.  l.k&9&s,  -nsi,/.  (ImI. 

,pic,). 
2.  dhar,  -ri,  /.  =  edge,  (of  a 

knife,  of  an  oar,  etc.). 
Blame,?'.  dnrrHi,  c.v.  ^duruii, 

n.  v.=  reproach;    dar    di 

(complain) ;  gunySukar  kitr 

s  /.  make  guilty ;    p&s&nd 

k&r  (witk  neg.  particU)  =  /, 

approve,   or  bet.  napis^nd 

kilr;  bestai  e  /.  reproach. 
Blame,  s.  gunyaun,  -va,  m.  =  /. 

fault;  ntip&s&nd,  -da,  n.  =  I. 

not  approTal,  disapproval; 

dur,  -ra,  n. 
Blameless,    a.    gunyaunn^tuUo 

s  A  not  having  fault;  nento 

=  innocent  (/.  ignorant). 
Blank,  s.  kbali  =  /.  empty,  viz, 

paper  or  place. 
Blank,  a.  kbali. 
Blanket,    s-    kambol,    -bli,  /.; 

b&nat,  -ti,/.  (a  better  kind 

of  bl.) 
Blaspheme,  "v-  blasfem  uISi  =  /. 

say  h\.,/r.;  deuninda  uI4i  = 

I.  say  injuries  against  God. 
Blasphemy,  s.  blasfem,  -m&,  m. 

fr.\    deuninda,    -de,  /    or 

i._  ■■■  A'OogIc 


Ble 


Bio 


devaniiida  =  /.    injuries    to 
God,  «.  c. 

Bleed,  V.  1.  r%at  kad=  /.  draw 
blood;  sir  mar  =  /.  beat 
vein. 
2.  r^at  Taiita  =  /.  blood  flows, 
e.g.  the  nose  bleeds =nakan- 
tlen  ragat  vauta. 

Bleeding,  s.  sirm^rneS,  -nea,  n. 
or  sir  marap,  -rpa,  «. 

Blemifih,  s.  tsuk, 'ki,/i  =  /.  mis- 
take; aib,  -ba,  «,  =  /.  fanlt, 
flaw ;  kh&t,  -ta,  n.  =  /.  stain. 

Bless,  V.  besaun  di  =  I,  give  bless- 
ing,/?-, or  asirvad  di. 

2.  boren  k&r  —  I.  make  good. 

3.  benjar  (ur  besment)  kir=cOE- 
secrate,  e.  g.  water,  houses, 

/'■ 

4.  argan  di  =  /.  give  thanks,  or 
glorify  God. 

5.  vraddi  kar  =  I.  make  pros- 
perous. 

Blessed,  a.  beaavantso,  fr.\  asir- 
vad  melijllo  (=  he  who  was 
or  is  blessed). 

2.  sukhi=  I.  happy,  or  bhage- 
vont. 

3.  sSnt ;  used  of  the  saints  and 
the  blessed  in  heaven, /r. 

Blessing,  s.  l.besaua,  -sava,  n. 
e.  g.  give  me  your  bl.  =  be- 
saun aiya,yr.;  asirvad,  -da, 
or  asirvazan,  -na  ».;  var- 
dhan, -oa,  n. 
2.borepon, -na,  n.^l.  benefit, 
prosperity;  b^rkat,  -ta,  «.= 
prosperity. 


Blind,  a.  l.kuddo;  andaio  or 
findlo;  distnatullo,  or  disa- 
natullo;  'he  is  b.^taka  dole 
disaDant  =  /.  to  him  the  eyes 
do  not  appear'. 
^■fg.  somzanatullo  or  bud  na- 
tullo. 

Blindness,  s.  kuddepon,  -na,  n. 

Bliss,  see  Happiness. 

Blister,  1-  fod,  -da,  in.=il.  blad- 
der; bokko,  -kea,  m.  (esp. 
H.K.) 
2.  ol.  plastar,  -ra,  m.^r.\  lep  (fe), 
-pa,  m. 

Blood,  s.  \.pr.  rSgat,  -gta,  n. 
"i./g.  kutam,  -tma,  n.=l,  house, 
descent;  'm&ntanacen  ragat 
=  noble  blood' :  'every  man's 
b.  was  up  for  revenge  = 
sitmestanfiefi  rSgat  farikpon 
kaneuukutsambol  zaun  asal- 
len'. 

Bloodless,  a.  ragat  natullo,  e.  g. 
b.  man. 
2.  r^gtavin  =  /.  without  blood, 
e.g.  b.  victory. 

Bloodshed,  s.  ragtavikrap,-pa,  n. 

Bloody,  a.  r^gtatso. 

Bloom,  s.  ful,  -la,  n. 

Bloom,  'V.  ful. 

Blossom,  s.  ful,  -la,  n. 

Blossom,  V.  ful. 

Blot,  V.  1.  mhelo  kJir. 
2.pus  =  /.  obliterate;  'b.  out  = 
&itt^  kad'. 

Blot,  s.  cittij,  -ta,  «. 

Blotting-paper,  s.  fiitfien  kagad, 
-gda,  «. 


Bio 


Bot 


BloW) 'I- I'Uar, -ra, «».;  pet(S), 
-ta,  m. 
^■fg.  n^t,  -ta,  n.  =.  I.  loss. 
Blow,  V.  1.  funk,  tr.,  n.v. 
2. ye  =  /.    come,   e.g.   vSren 
jeta  =  wind  blows. 

3.  vaz  =  I.  sound. 

4.  ful  =  I.  blossom. 
Blow-pipe,  see  Bellow. 

Bine,  ad.  nilso  or  nilarongatso. 

or  nilrongatso. 
Blue,  s.   nilso  rong,  ^a,  m.  or 

nil,  -H,/.  =  /.  blue  colour. 
Blunder,  s.  vod  tsuk,  -ki,  /.  =  I. 

great  mistake. 
Blonder,  v.  tsuk. 
Blunt,  a.  1.  dbarnatallos/.  not 

sharp,  pr.,  or  daddo. 

2.  /g,  somzanatuUo  =  /,  not 
understanding;  or  daddo  = 
dull. 

3.  fidadidi  =  roughly  frank. 
Blosb,  V.  loje;  I&z;   \hz  dis-ta. 
Bluster,  v.  hak  mar. 

Bluster,  s.  hak,  -ki,/. 
Boa-constrictor,  s.  bar,  -ra,  m. 
Boar,  s.  randukor,  -kra,  m.  =s  wild 

swine. 
Board,  s.  1.  folen,  -lea,   n.  =  I. 
plank. 
2.  foil,  -ye,/  =  black-board. 
3.mez(fe),  -zSl,  n.  =  I.  table. 

4.  khan,  -na,  «.  =  /.  food, 

5.  dhaz^n,  -na,  «,  =  a  body  of 
men,/.  10  persons;  or  ferh. 
mel  (e),  -la,  m. 

6.barii,  -ye,/,  (the  rail  of  a 
ship) ;  'go  on  board  a  ship  = 


tarufi  tsftd  or  tarrar  ts.'; 
'be  on  b.  a  ship  =  tarvar 
asa'. 

Boarder,  s.  bidargar,  -ra,  m., 
«.  c.\  jeunak  raullo=remain- 
ing  at  dinner ;  'boarding 
hou8e=jeu[ia<Sen  ghir,  -r&, 
n.  =  I.  house  -of  dinner'; 
'boarding  school  =  bidar 
asylli  sal,  -le,  /.' 

Boast,  s.  &bbar,  -ra,  n. 

Boast,  I',  l.&hankarkiirorabbar 
kar  =  /.  make  pride,  vanity; 
badai  kar.  Dot. 
2.  anind  pSu  =!i  I.  reach  glory; 
ivith  ist  Loc,  orthaifi  e.g. 
to  mania  grestkayent  or  gre- 
stkaye  th&in  ftnand  pauta 
=  he  boasts  of  riches. 

Boat,  s.  do9,  -ni,/. 

Boatman,  s.    l.donigar,  -ra,  m. 

or  dorikar,  -ra,  m.       [kar). 

2.  kadougar,  -ra,  m.  {or  kadou- 

Bodily,  a.  kuditso. 

Body,  s.  1 .  kiid,  -di,/  (used  also 
for  'matter');  sirir,  -ra,  «. ; 
ang,  ^a,  «.,  used  only  in 
some  instance  s ,  e.g.'a,a%a,c 
pod  =  assault'. 
2.^.mel(6),-la,7».=collection, 
or  zomo,  -mea,  m.  =  multi- 
tude. 

Bo6:,J'.kdl,-la,«.(£'<3'^.kul,-Ia,«.) 

Boil,!',  \.i\zhi,  c.v.  of  siz,  n.v.- 

karpi  (fr.)  or  karpa  («,)  = 

boil  too  much;  umal,  (n.  jr.) 

pr.,/g. 

XMkMjr.,n.v.;  khatkftt, «. ». 


Boi 


Bor 


Boil,  s.  1.  fod,  -da,  m.;  fiiil,  -la, 
«.  (bigger);  keBop,  -le,  /. 
(smaller). 

Boisterou,  a.     I.  tufanatao  or 
Tadajatso. 
2.  t^nt&lmari  = /.  turbulent. 

BoldjO.  l.dliiliravont  =  /.  cour- 


2.  b&nkaratso    or    g&rvi  s  /. 

proud. 
3.khfldak9,ii     (b.   in    a    good 
sense,  resolute). 
Boldly,  ad.  db&iravont  zauu  or 
dhiiiTan. 
2.  gS.r¥aQ  eic. 
Boldness,  s.  I .  dh&ir,  -r£,  n. 

2.  (leka)    vorten    db&ir  =  /. 
courage  above  limit. 

3.  gSrv,  -va;  «.  or  hinfcar,  -ra, 
m.  =  /.  pride,  vanity. 

Bolater,  J.  U8e5,-sea,«.  (pillow). 
Bolt,  s.    l.kbil,  -li,    /.    I^f. 

pessulus. 
2.bhali,  -ye,/.  =  /.  arrow. 
Bolt,  V.  khil  gbal. 
Bomb,  s,  ujeatso  gulo,  -Ie£,  m.  = 

I.  ball  of  fire  {or  ujeagujo). 
Bombardi  v.   guleanin  mar  =  /. 

batter  with  bombs. 
Bombardment,  s.  guleamarnen, 

-nea,  «.,  «. «. 
Bomb&atio,   a.    b&nkaratso  =  I. 

conceited;  diindi;  annti. 
Bond,  s.  1.  band,  -A&,  m.  =  l.  tie. 

2.  d&stevoz,  -za,  n.  =  l.  deed 
(legal  document). 

3.  (inpL)  b&ndi,-di,/.=pri80n. 
Bondage,  s.  gulampoo,  -9a,  ». 


Bone,  s.  had,  -cla,  n. 
Bonnet,  s.  topi,  -ye,/! 
Book,  s.  l.liuri^,   -ra,  tn.,  Jr.; 
pustak,  -kfi,  m.;  gr&nt,  -ta, 
m.,  n.  c. 
2.  vanto,  -tea,  m.  =  I.  division. 
Bookbinder,   s.   puBtaksiuotolo, 

-lea,  m.  . 
Bookseller,  s.  pustakvikoar,  -r£, 

m. 
Boon,  s.  denen,  -nefi,  ».  =  I.  gift; 
kurpa,  -p6,/.=grace ;  upkar, 
-ra,  m.  =  l,  benefit. 
Boor,   s.   nacUcar,  -rS,  m.  b  I. 

villager.y^.  (uneducated). 
Boot,  see  Shoe. 
Booty,  s.  lut,  -\i,/. 
Border,  s.  l.pdnd,  -da,  ».,  #.^. 
of  a  dress. 
2.deg  (h),  -go,/.,  £.^.  of  a 
well;  kamb,  -bi,/  (I/.  K.). 
3.g&d,  -di,/.  =  /.  limit. 
Border,  v.  gSd  asa  =  I.  limit  is, 
ch.  cs.,  e.g.  Canara  borders 
on  Malabar  =  Kanadaci  gild 
Malabara  k&de  asa. 
Bore,  V.  top;  domp{o  kar=/. 
make  a  bole. 
2.  k&rk&r  k&r=:/.  make  trouble. 
Bore,  .1. 1 .  burak,  -ka,  m.  =/.  bole, 
Jr. ;  dompjo,  -lea,  m. 
2.  k&rk&ri,  -ri&,  m.=.l.  botherer. 
Borer,  s.  burmo,  -mea,  m, ;  rum, 

-mil,  n.  \  see  Anger. 
Born  (Be),  z&lma;  ubza  {used 

also  for  the  Divine  Son). 
Borough,  5.   mag-ueo,  -nea,  n. 
strictly,  a  village  to  which 


Bor 


Box 


other  less  important  Tillages 

called  'graman'  are  subject). 
Borrow,  v.    l.usno   (-ni,   -nefi) 

ghe=/.  take  loan,  pr.^fg., 

e.g.  b.  words;  magungbe  = 

/.  asking  take. 
Borrowing,  s.  nsneii,  -nea,  «. 
Bosom,   s.    l.h&rdeii,  -dea,  n,\ 

ku8,  -si,/.  =  /.  side,  but  used 

also  for  bo.  as  MiirieSi  k. ; 

in  some  cases  'usko'  may  he 

used;  yet  it  mn.  ex.  lap. 
2.^.  \st  Loc.  e.g.  in  the  bo. 

of  the  earth =matiyent. 
*Eo.  friend  =  kalzatso  ist,  -^^ 

«.' 
Botany,  s.  rnkzadaSridya,  -ye, 

/.  =  /,  science  of  plants. 
Botch,  5. 1.  BUZ,  -ji^  =swelling. 
2.y^.  f^dpoli  Tfiur,  -rS.,  m.=l. 

clumsy  work. 
Botoh,  V.  f&dposi  k&r. 
Both,  frron.  can.  l.dogi  {/em. 

dogain,  n.  donin),  ' 
%when  it  means   'and'  it  is 

translated  6y  i  (=  also)  added 

to  both  the  connected  words. 
Bother,  v.  k&rk&r  kftr  or  bezar 

k&r  =  /.  make  botheration. 
Botheration,  .i.  k&rk&r,  //.  m.. 
Bottle,  s.  bitly,  -tli,/,^. ;  sieli, 

-le,/ ;  siso,  -sea,  m. ;  dUbbo, 

-bea,  m.  (of  leather);  dibbi, 

-be,/. 
Bottle,  V,  botlint  bhor,  e.g.  bo. 

soro  bh.  =  b.  wine. 
Bottom,  s.   gundi,  -ye,  /   (t>r 

gun^i,  -ye,/);  pond,  -da, 


«.,  e.g.  bo.  of  a  chest;  th&l, 
-la,  n. ;  ildi,  -i,  / ;  than, 
-Tft,  «. 
(From  the  bo.  to  the  top  m, 
th&I&  th&un  voir  legun' ;  *he 
was  at  the  bo.  of  that  plan  b 
to  te  alo5enifie3  karSn'. 

fioand,  V.  1.  ddvdr  =  I.  keep. 
2.  damp  z/.  shnt. 

Bound,  see  Limit 

Boundary,  s,  s&rh&ddf,  -de,/.; 
g&d,  -di,/.;  mer,  -re,/,  (of 
a  field) ;  5eturg&d,  -di,/ 

Boundless,  a.  gMnatnllo. 

Bonntifol,  a.  udar. 

Bonntifnlly,  ad.  udarponan. 

Bounty,  s.    1 .  upkar,  -rfi,  m.  \ 
udarpoQ, -na,  n. 
2.  inam,  -mft,  n.  =  I.  reward. 

Bouquet,  s.  ghos,  -sa,  m.  (fulan- 
tso). 

Bow,  V.  l.tr.  bagai. 
2,  n.v.  hSi^B.(also,  show  respect). 

Bow,  £.  l.ark,-ka,  «./■,;  g6m- 

pry,  -pra,  m.  (of  a  church). 

2.  donun,-nva,«.:  'donu  podlaa 

=  a  rainbow  appeared'. 
3.g&z,  -za,  m.  (of  a  yiolin). 

Bowels,  s.   1.  ankiti,  -le,/,  pr. 
2./g.  bitarlefi,  -lea,  «.  =what 
is  inside. 

Bower,  ^.  molo,  -lea,  m,  (natu- 
ral); matou,  -tva,  m.  (arti- 
ficial). 

Bowl,  s,  kop,  -pa,  «.,/■.;  vatli, 
-le,/.  (of  metal). 

Box,  J.  1.  pet  (6),-te,/  (chest); 
korndo,  -dea,  m.  ^m  a  email 

I..,  ..iiA-ooglc 


Box 


Bre 


roundbox;  bul,-li,/(8iiuff- 

box). 
2.thapad,  -pd^,  n.  =  slap. 
Box,  V.   1.  tapai  (I'iff.  hizSA  =  I. 

cause  to  get  wet;    or  udak 

piyeank  lai  =  /.   apply    to 

drink  water). 
2.  muti  mSLt=l.  fight  with  fists. 
Boy,  s.  l.burgo,  -gea,  m.;  6edo, 

-dea,  m.  (esp.  a  serrant  boy), 
2.  Serko,  -kea,  m.  =  male,  as 

opposed  to  'fiedufi  =  female', 
Boyhood,  s.   burgepon,  -n3,,  n. 

or  burgipirai,  -ye,/. 

Brace,  s.  \ .  zod,  -da,  m.  =  I.  pair. 

2.  band,  -da,  m.  =  I.  fastening. 

Bracelet,  s.   l.kankan,  -kna,  », 

(precious  b.) 
2.  taudo,  -dea,  m.  (simple  b.) 
Brackets,    s.    damp&e    git  =  /. 

shutting  lines,  n.  ». 
Brackish,  a.  kharso. 
Brad,    s.    matenn^tullo    khilo, 

-lea,  m. 
Brahmin,  s.  I.  bam&n,  -miia,  m. 

(christian  B.). 
2.bhram3.n  =  anon-christiaiiB. 
Brain,  s.  1.  menda,  -da,  m.,  pr. 

artdfg.^  e.g.  taka  m.  nan. 
2.y^.  mot,  -ti,/.  =  /.  mind. 
Bramble,  s.  kanti,  -ye,/  (thorny 

plants);  kanteazad,  -da,  n. 
Bran,  s.  kundo,  -dea,  m. 
Branch,  s.  khando,>dea,»2.  (big), 

(dim.  khandi,  -ye,  /.)  used 

alsofg.  br.  of  science ;  ^nto, 

-tea,  m.  =  small,  shooting  br.; 

var.  phanto;  taji, -ye,/. 


Branch,  v.  f&nte;  fante  phuttat. 
Brand,  s.   I.k61it,  -Ita,  «.  =  a 
burnt  piece  of  wood. 

2.  dag,  -gii,  m.  =  a  mark  made 
by  burning. 

3.  talvar,  -ri,/  =  sword. 
Brand,  v.  dag  ghal. 
Brandish,  v.  hal&i ;  d&lai. 
Brandy,  s.  brand,  -^,/.,/r. 
Brass,  s.  pitul,  -tli,/.  (or  pitai). 
Brave,  a.  dhairavont=coarage- 

ous;  usar  =  clever;  tsurk:^ 

active,  n.  c.\  sud^l  =  active. 
Brave,  v.  see  AAont. 
Bravely,  ad.  dh^ravont  zaun  or 

dh&ir&n. 
Bravery,  s.   dh&ir,  -ra,   «.  =  /• 

coarage. 
Bravo,  int.  1,  sabas  (a  term  of 

encoaragement). 
2.  kap^s  {signifying  approval, 

or  ironically^  disapproval). 
Brazen,  1.  l.pitultso(f>rpit&ltso). 

2.  Uzbando. 
Bray,  ^.  b6b  mar. 
Breach,  s.  modap,  -dpa,  n.  =  l. 

rupture;   dhal,  -li, /.  (esp. 

in  a  wall) ;  fut,  -te,  /.;  yer, 

-ri,/.  =  small  br. 
Bread,  s.  1.  nndo,  -dea,  m.  (made 

of  wheat). 
2.  poll,  -ye, /.  =  any  kind  of 

rice-cakes,  subdivided  into: 

o)  polo,  -lea,  OT.^the  usual 

round  rice-bread ;  h)  sandan 

or  sannu,  -na,  ».=the  same  as 

a.  but  boiled;  i;)bibik,  -ka,w. 

i=the  same  as  ^.  but  smaller; 

„,      e.oogic 


Bre 


49 


Bre 


d)  patoli,  -\%  /  s  a  cake 

coTered  with  aleaf  of  saffron; 

£)  Todo,  -dea,  m.  round  cakoB, 

etc. 
3.  bakri,  -re,  /.  =  any  kind  of 

toasted  bread. 
•4.  'pSpde'  or  'pSple'  are  of  a 

thin  round  shape,  like  hosts, 

without  any  riu  in  them, 
'^.fg.  gras,  -aa,  m.  =  l.  food. 
3r0ad-frait,  s.   divitso   (diatso) 

ponos, -nsa,  m.=/.  jack-fruit 

of  Diu. 
JBreadth,  s.  rundai,  -ye,/ 
.Break,  v.  1 .  mod  (6)  (tr.)  or  mod 

(6)  («.)• 
2.  fod,  ir.  V,  a  Lai.  ^frange^ 

used  of  fragile  things,  e.g. 

a  plate,  also  a  plank  {^ass. 

fut). 
H.  plod,  M,  n.  v.=l.  tear,  rend, 

e.g.  clothes. 
•4.  tat&i,  c.v.  ^tut,  n.v.  used 

when  speaking  of  ropes  and 

the  like. 
5.  sut&i,  c.  V.  of  But,  used  of 

planks  tzni^breaches  in  valls, 

(get  loose). 
^.infg.  mn.  mod,  e.g.  b.  the 

force,  the  order. 
7.&sk&t  za=nget  weak. 
B.  silence  =  g&TJe  6ivai  ul&i, 
B.  fast  =  jinzvar    ai5d;    upas 

mod. 
B.    rest  =  BOnkaHai    pad  k&r. 

'Day    is    breaking  =  uzuHd 

zata'  or  'uzuadta'.        V^^x. 
B.  asunder  =  kadkean  ku^ke 


B.  down=moda  ghill. 

B.  inssado  k&r,  e.g.  a  horse. 

B.  into^bolfin  rig. 

B.  in  pieces  =  kudkean  kndke 

kftr. 
B.  loose  =  z&  or  at. 
B.  off=l.mdd,  f.^.  a  marriage ; 
rnodn  \lA. 
2.  rau  =  8top. 
■B.  open=fod. 
B.  oat=bbair  sir. 
B.  ap  =  iisti,  e.g.  b.  up  earth; 

pud  k&r. 
B.  upon  =  a.dil. 

B.  with  =  nai    kir  =  /.    make 
discord. 
Break,  s.  asor,  -r&  {or  -sra),  m. 

(in  the  weather). 
Breakfast,  s.  1 ,  nasto,  -tea,  m.=l. 
tifBn;  Bakalin&en  jeva9,-jeu- 
na,  R.=/.  meal  of  the  morn- 
ing; alm&s, -sa,  n.,/r.;  vlg. 
p5z(6),  -je,/!  =  /,  conjee. 
Breakfast,  v.  naito  kane=>/.  take 

br,;  see  the  subst. ;  pez  jen. 
Breaking,  s.  modap,  -dpa,  ».  see 

Breaoh, 
Breast,  s.    l.h&rden,  -de&,   n. 
Lot.  pectus. 
2.  iSiufi,  -Te,/.  Lat.  uber;  pano, 
-neS,  m.  {ex.  milk  giyen  to 
children) ;    momo,  ^mea,  m. 
{low  word). 
Breath,  s.  1.  usvas,  -sa,  m. 
2.  d&m   or   dom,  -m&,   m.  =  l. 
rest,  e.g.  take  a  little  rest. 


Bre 


Bri 


Breathe,  v.  asvaa  s&rt&  =  /.  br. 
goes  out. 
2-u.  3od  =  /.  leave  br. 
i./g.  soukasai  kane  or  d&tn 
k.  =  /.  take  rest ;  utsar  =  /. 
express. 
B.  Iq  =  usvas  kane. 
B.  out  =  UBvas  sod,  pr. 
B.  upon  =  funk- 
Breathless,  a.  l.usvasnatuUo. 

2.  niello. 
Breeches,  s.  l.izar,  -ra,  n. 

2.  pudvefi,  -veS,,  «.  (native  br.) 

3.  if  with  a  border:  todop,  -dpi, 
/.  {native  br.) 

4.gudgi,  -ge,/.  (drawers.) 
Bleed,  V.  1.  zaimai,  c.  v.  of  zh\- 

ma  {bel.  use  only  z&lma); 

g&rb  B&mbavai±s/.  conceive; 

c.  V.  af  sambava. 
2.  pos  =  raise  a  breed. 
Breeding,  (good  b.  =  politeness), 

s.  marijad,  -di,/. 
Breeze,  s.  varen,  -rea,  n. 
Seab.=bhaileri  (wd&rya6efiv.; 

land  b.  =  tfidiye  v. 
Breviary,  s.  opbis,  -pba£,  m.,/r. 
Brevity,  s.  motvepon,  -na,  «.; 

siinkSep,  -pa,  «.,  «,  c. 
Bribe,  s.  louts,  -tss,  m.:  >take  a 

br.  =  Ion.  kha,  I.  eat  a  br.' 

or  also  Ion.  kane=  take  a  br.' 
Bribe,  v.  louts  di=give  br. 
Briber,  J. .  loutsagar,  -ra,  m. 
Briok,  s.  it{o  or  hitto,  -tea,  m. 
Brick-maker,  s.  hittegar,  -ra,  m. 
Bridal,  s.  kazar,  -ra,  n. 
Bridal,  <z-  kazSratso. 


Bridal-dress,  s.  sado,  -dea,   m. 

(sadi,  -ye,  /.  =  common  fe- 
male dress). 
Bride,"  s.    vokSl,   -kle,  /.   {dt^. 
from  vokal,  -kla,  and  vokil, 

-kila);  tsiiU,  -je,/,  =  l.  girl. 
//.  (S.  K.  o/>.) 
Bridegroom,  s.  nouro,  -rea,  m, 

boret,  -ta,  m.;    ts&lo,  -lea, 

m.  =  I.  boy. 
Brid^,-r-  sankou,  -kva,  m.;  pam- 

p&leu,  -lea,  n.  (small,  of  logs 

of  wood,  e/c.) 
Bridle,  s.  l&gam,  -ma,  n.=Lat. 

frenum. 
Brief,  a.  motvo. 
Brief,  s.  I.  s&nkSsp,  -pa,  n.  =  I. 

abridgment. 
2.  n&mbra&en  s&nk|ep,  -pa,  n. 
Brier,  see  Bramble. 
Brigade,  s.   foujivanto,  -tea,  m. 
Brigadier,  s.  foujivantea6en  mos- 

tak,  -ka,  «. 
Brigand,  see  Bandit. 
Bright,  a.  l.piirz&lik;  uit&I  =  /. 

pure,  clean. 
2.barik  =  /.  witty. 
Brighten,  v.  I.p&rz&I,  n.v. 

2.p&rz&]ai,  c.v. 
Brightness,  s.  1.  uzvad,  -da,  tn.  = 

I.  Hgbt;  pS>rz^ai,  -ye,_/^  or 

p3,rz^l,  -la,m.=/.8plendour;, 

pr^kas,  -sa,  m,,  n.c. 
Brilliant,  see  Bright.  [pice. 

Brim,  l.deg(fe),-ge,/.of apreci- 
2.  kant,    -t&,    m.,    e.g.    of    a 

vessel;  'up  to  tbe  br.=kant 

pS,riyaut'. 


Bri 


61 


Bm 


Brine,  s.  kMr  udak,  -dkft,  «.  s  /. 

salt  water. 
Briajf,  V.  l.Md  or  Sdi;  y&voi^/, 
cause  to  flow;  iui  used  also 
for  'carry.' 

2.  T6r. 

B.  up  (edncate)  3>  Tad&i. 

Often  cs.  must  be  charged,  e.g. 
b.  a  man  to  an  opiDion  = 
soznz&i. 

B.  about  =£ kftr&i, c.  v.^  e.g.  b.  a. 
peace  =  Bollokfi.r&i,^rkaraii 
aaa  =  is  cause ;  tirsi  =  con- 
clude, fioisb. 

B.  back=pati  had. 

B.  before=mukar  ghal. 

B.  down=s&kal  Tor. 

B.  forth  =  I . balant  za,  Ace; 
porsut  sa,  Ace. 

2.  bb&ir  kad  s  I.  take  oat. 

3.  di. 

B.  out  =  bhiir  Tor. 

Brii^al,  s.  Taingen,  -gea,  n. 

Brink,  s.  deg(6),  -ge,/. 

Brisk,  a.  tsurk.  [ruad. 

Broad,  a.  ristarlolo=/,  extended ; 

Broil,  s.  z&gden,  -dea,  n. 

Broker,  f.d&lal, -la,  m  ;  jee  Inter- 
preter. 

Bronze,  J.ka8en,-sea,«.;(a//r<jart- 
mately)  p&utslaan,  -Ut&,  n. 
=  a  mixture  of  five  metals. 

Bronze,  a-  kaieatso. 

Brooch,  s.   l.motin,  -tiya,  n.  ^ 
/.  pearl. 
2.kanto,  -feS,  m.  (m&teatso), 
i.  e.   hair   and    head-dress 
pins. 


Brood,  s.   l.pilantBO  bind,  -dt^. 

m.  =  l.&  flock  of  little  ones. 

2.^.    sintfit,   -ti,  /.  =  /,  pos- 

teritj,  or  kutam, -fma, ».  = /. 

family. 

Brood,  V.  1.  rovanefi  bos. 
2.fg.  niyal  •=  /.  meditate. 

Brook,  s.  va],  -15,,  m. 

Broom,  s.  s&run,  -ne,f. 

Broth,  s.  kald,  -da,  m.  —  Lai. 
jus,fr.;  k&sai,  -yft,  m. 

Brothel,  s.  CediyafigbAr,  -ra,  «. 

Brother,  s.  bban,  -&ra,  m.:  'elder 
brother « bab' ;  'bab'  is  tie 
form  used  when  addressing 
him ;  'younger  brother = dfik- 
to  bhao'. 

Brother-in-law,  s.  meuno  (or  mi- 
uno),  -ne&,  m.,  used  only  to 
denote  the  relationship  of 
br .-in-law;  bavoji,  -ji,  m., 
term  of  address;  kngnad, 
-da,  tn.  not  generally  used. 

Brotherly  (love),d!.  moya  (mog). 

Brow,  s.  asdi,  -de,/,  ie  eye-brow. 
2.kopal,  -la,  «.  =  /.  forehead. 

Browbeat,  w.  bestai. 

Brown,  v.  kalso. 

Browse,  v.  kha. 

Braiae,  ».  vat  (by  grinding); 
dadai  (in  any  way  except 
by  grinding) ;  mar. 

Bmise,  see  Contoflion. 

Brush,  s.  l.hrus,  -sa,  m.,fr. 
2.  kapai,   -ye,  /.    (for   bul- 
locks). 

Brush,  V.  du}  kad=:/.  take  away 
the  dust;  pus. 


Bru 


Brutal,  a.  niStur  =  /.  cruel ; 
moQZ&titso  •"  I.  of  beaets : 
mharu  =  /.  cruel ;  raavot  = 
/.  wild. 

Brntality,  s.  niSturai,  -ye,  /.; 
monzatipon,  -na,  «.;  mha^ 
Tupori,  -n&,  n.;  ranuo^kai, 
-ye,/.;  see  adj. 

Brutally)  ^-  niSturayen ;   mon- 
zati  b&ri  or  monzatifie  jiusiD. 

Brute,  s.  monzat,  -ti,_/^ 

Bubble,  s.  fo^,  -da,  m. 

Buok,  s.  (male  of  certain  ani- 
mals). If  the  English  ward 
have  710  special  Konkani 
equivalent,  'dadlo'  may  be 
used;   see  Gram.  p.  47. 

Baokat,  s.  kolso,  -sea,  «.,  dim. 
kolsulo;  8idi,  -di,/. 

Bud,  J.  t6io,  -lea,  m.;  bongo, 
-gea,  m.\  ankri,  -re,_/; 

find,  V.  bongo  futta, 

Badget,  s.  lek(6),  -ka,  rt.  (s&rka- 
rafieo)  =  /.  account  (of  tlie 
state). 

Bufililo,  s.  redo,  -dea,  w.,  fem. 
mosy,  -si,/". 

Boffet,  V.  muti  mar  =  /.  beat 
■with  b. 

Bnffoon,  s.  nadgo,  -gea,  or  nadi- 
gar,  -ra,  m. 

Bbj^,  s,  Hkon,  -Una,  m. 

Bugbear,  s.  biyankulai,  -ye,/. 
mn.  frightening  thing. 

Build,  V.  l.band.- 
%fg.  patiye=/.  trust,  zndJLoc. 

Building,  s.  bandap,  -dpa,  «.=edi- 
fice;  gh&r,  -ra,  «■  =  house; 


bilnglo,  -lea,  »w.  =  palace; 
bandavol,  -li,/. 
Bulk,  s.  miikhya  =  /.  main ;  se^ 

Trunk,  Size. 
Bull,.?,  l.pado, -dea,  m.:  'small 
b.  =  padko,  -kea,  m.' 
2.  govo,-Tea,«.=wildbull,bi80n. 
^./g.  nakazalli  vfisty,  -tu,/  = 

/.  oouBeneical  thing. 
4.BuU(ofthePope)=(Pap  Sm- 
ba&en)  tirpa  kagad,  -gda,  «- 
BuUook,  .t.  l.boil, -la,  «>. 
2.  pado,  -dea,  tn.  =  &  young  b_ 
or  a  rather  large  calf. 
Bully,   a.     l.ladai    kartso  =  K 
quarrelling. 
2.  tantaimari  =  /.  turbulent. 
Bulwark,  s.  pagar,  -ra,  m. ;  koten, 
-tea,  n.  :^l.  castle;  rak&en 
band&p,  -dpa,  n.=l.  defend- 
ing building. 
Bunch  (of  fruits),  s.  gh6a,  -sS, 

m. ;  see  also  Bundle. 
Bundle,  s-    l.potli,  -le, /.   (of 
clothes  and  the  like). 
2.gant,  -ti, /.  =  /.  knot,  ^. 

used  for  b.  of  money. 
3.monli,  -le,/,  e.g.  b.  of  fire- 

■ffood. 
4.  kat,  -ta,  m.  =  I.  pack. 
S.bhoro,  -rea,  m.  (the  same  as 
'kaf);  borkuti,  -te,/i 
Bungle,  v.  1.  fJidpoSi  kSr  =  I.  do 
clumsily. 
2.  tsuk  =  /.  mistake. 
Buoy,  V.  thir&i  =  /.  cause  to  be 
firm,  or  bet.  thir  kar;  kadn 
dor.  ^  , 

h,  -  A'OogIc 


.     Buo 


53 


But 


Suoyancy,  s.  halvai  (?),  -ye,  / 

sUghtQeSB. 

Borden,  s.    vojeii,  -jea,  n.  =  I. 
load,  cargo. 

2.  beroz,  -zS,,  m,  =  I.  tax. 

3.  Tozfiii,  -Da,  n.=°capacity  of  a 
ship. 

^■/g-  fikant,  -ta,  »».=anxiety; 

k&rkgr,  -ra,  OT,=trouble. 
Burden,  v.   1 .  bhor  =  I.  load. 

2./^.  dagd^  =  /.  oppress. 
Burdensome,  a.   kSrkHratso  =  /. 

annoying,  troublesome. 
Burial,  s.  m6m,  -na,  n.;  niksep, 

-pa,  n.  ol.  \  purap,  -rpa,  n.  ol. 
Bnrlesqae,  a.  hastso. 
Born,  V.  1.  l&s,  tr.  and  n.  v.,  it 

mn,    also    injure    by    fire; 

ujeant  gbal  =  put  into  fire. 
2.  z&l, ».  V,,  mn.  be  alight. 
Z./g.  zfti  =  /.  burn,  e.g.  ragan 

z&l  =  barn  with  anger;  mor 

=  A  die,  e.g.  ason  mor  =  die 

out  of  desire;  bhorla  =  bas 

been  filled,  e.g.  durgunan  = 

with  passion  (in  a  bad  mn.) 
Burning  (tute),  n.  kar,  -ra,  m. 
Barrow.J.  ffinjer,-ra, «.;  dol,  -\i,f. 
Borat,  V.  fod  (^ass.  andn.  fu(); 

sod  (pass.  sut=be  disjoined); 

see  Break. 
Boxy,  V.  pur;  matiyek  pavois/. 

cause  to  arrire  to  earth; 

nikepi,  ol.  rl. 
BnBh,  s.  l.kinti, -ye,/,  (thorny 

plant). 
2.bole£i,  -Ie&,  n. 
BoBhel,  s.  l.k&Jsi,  -se,/ 


2.  ser=  ^  of  kilsi;  see  Appen- 
dix. 

Bnsiness,  l.kam,  -ma,  ».,  a  very 
common  word,  used  very 
broadly;  e.g.  for  office,  em- 
ployment, duty,  etc. 

Boat,  s.  rund,  -^a,  ». 

Bney  (Is),  kamar  (aaa)<=/.  (is) 
on  work;  or  taka  kam  asa^ 
/.  to  him  is  business. 

But,  prep.  conj.  1 .  iivai  or  khit- 
rit,  postp.=.l.  except. 
2.  pun  =  Z<i/.  sed\  p&r&nt. 
3.b&gar,  used  anliihetically, 

e.g.  not  only,  but.. . 
4.  m&trij  =  only. 
'i.oflen     omitted,     chiefly    if 
equivalent  in  Lat.  to' sed', 'of . 
&.In   the    sentence    'there    is 
hardly  a  day  but  he  comes', 
aitd  the  like,  ch,   cs.  chi^y 
by  using  the  neg.  ger.  in 
'anan';    see  in  the  yd  Ap- 
pendix of  the  Gram.  'Quin'. 

N.B. The  Englisk'\3uV frequent- 
ly cannot  be  translated  by 
'sed':  in  such  cases,  except 
where  'sirai'  may  be  used, 
the  form  of  the  sentence 
shouldbe  changed,  andsome 
other  conjunction  employed. 

Butoher,  s.  k&sai,  -ya,  m.  c^k&s&i- 
gar,  >ra,  m. 

Butler,  5.  mezatsakor,  -kra,  m. 

Butter,  s.  1.  tup,  -p&,  n.  (melted 

and  then  preserTed;  gbee). 

2.  lo^in,  -y&,  n.  (not  melted). 

Butterfly,  s.  pisolen,  -lea,  «. 


But 


Cal 


Buttermilk,  s.  t&k,  -ka,  «. 
Button,  V.  bataun  ghiil. 
Button,  s.  bataun,  -tava,  m.fr.\ 

gubbi,  -be,/. 
Button-hole,  s.  kaz,  -za,  n. 
Buy,  v.  molak  kaue  =  /.  take  at 

price. 
Buyer,  s.  molak  kanetolo. 
"Bjiprep.  l.by  Instr.e.g.^x^ar 

by  a  foot. 


2.1agiB=/.  near,  close. 

3.  Bat.  or  Ace.  or  Or.,  if  used 
with  expressions  of  time  {e.g. 
by  the  ides  of  April). 

4.  pasua  (in  adjurations)  =  /. 
Lat.  propter;  see  Grammar 
Syntax.  Instrument. 

By  the  bye,  aa.  voilebar. 
By  and  by,  thoden-thoden. 


Cabal,  J.  ta.nd,  -da,  m.  =  I.  fac- 
tion; orkttt, -ta,  «.  =  /.  plot. 

Cabbage,  s.  kob,  -bi  (or  -be),/. 

Cabin,  s.  tarraCi,  kotri,  -re,/  = 
,  /,  a  bed-place,  a  berth,  «.  c. 

Cabinet,  s.  1.  (dakten)  kud,  -d^, 

n.  =  (small)  room. 

2.  dbaz&n,  -na,  «,,  e.g.  ca.  of 

a  kingdom;    mlLntrinsa,bha, 

-bhe,/.=council  of  ministers. 

Cable,  s.  S.l&t,  -ta,  ^. 

Cacophony,  s.  pad  talo,  -lea,  m. 
=  1.  bad  sound;  liet.  pad  tS^ 
zap,  -zpa,  «. 

Cadence,  s.  podnen,  -nea,  n.  or 
deu^efi,  -nea,  «.  (taleaiSen 
po.),  or  bet.  -podap,  -dpa,  «. 

Cadet,  s.  dakto  put,  -ta,  m. 

Cadjaa,  s.  m6d&l,  -dla,  n. 

Cagre,  s.  pandro,  -tea,  m.  {Lat. 
cavea);  gud,  -da,  m.\  chiefly, 
c.  for  beasts. 

Cajole,  7.  fuslai. 


Cake,  s.  l.bakri,  -re,/.=toasted 
bread;  rotti,  -te,/.;  poli,  -ye, 
/  (general  name  for  all 
rice  cakes).  [cake). 

2.b61,  4a,  m.  {a  kind  of  course 
S.patoli,  -le,/ 
Calamity,  s.  kSSt,  -tan,  pi.  m.; 
ftpad,  -da,  m.  (apat?);  akant, 
-ta,  m.;  dJigd,  -da,  m.  {used 
in  pi.);  vig-nij,  -na,  «. 
Calculate,  -o.    1 .  lek(6)  =  /.  count ; 
lek(e)  k&r  =  /.  make  the  ac- 
count. 
2.  alocen  k&r  =  /.   make  con- 
sideration, take  into  con. 
S.riyat  kar  =  take  into  (kind) 
consideration  (/.  make  fa- 
vorable attention). 
Calculation,  s.  I.lek  (6),  -fcS,  «. 
2.riyat,  -ti,/s*(favorable)  at- 
tention: 'auntuji  riyatm5g- 
tan  =  please  take  into  your 
kind  consideration'. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Cal 


55 


Can 


Oaldron,  s.  l.k&d&i,  -ye,/. 
2.  hando, -defi, m.  {o/the  larger 
serf). 
Calendar,  s.  1.  p&ne&ng,  ^a,  n. 

2.patti, -te,/.  =  li8t. 
Calf,  s.  1.  vaarnn,  -sri,  «.  =very 
small  calf. 
2.  padO)  -^c^T  '''•  =  male  calf; 

pSdi,  -ye,/ 

3,y^.  daddo  =  /.  stupid,  or  redo. 

Calibre,    s.    1.  rundai,    -ye,  / 

breadth,  e.g.  of  a  gun. 

2.^.    somzikai,    -ye,  /.  =»  /. 

understanding. 

Oali^rapby,  s.  (sobit)  b&rfip,  -rpa, 

». 
Call,  V.  1  ■  &poi  (summon) ;  alo 
kAr  =giTe  a  call,  invoke,  call 
upon. 
2.  mon  (by  name) :  'tumifi  SkS, 
kiten  mont&t=what  do  you 
call  this?' 
C.  aside,  v.  viBg&d  d6T6r  «  I. 

keep  aside. 
C.  away,  v.  kad. 
C.  on,  V.  bliet  =  /.  visit. 
Callixj*,  f ■  l.fiponneS, -nea,  ff.; 
ulo,  -lea,  m. 
2.  bhes,  -Ba,  m.  ^  vocatiOQ. 
Callosity,  see  Cora. 
Calm,  a.  l.nidan  (quiet);  tb&nd 
=/.  cold,_^.;  Boukasayetso^ 
/.  of  peace. 
Calm,^.  sonkasai, -ye,/,  (also/or 
c.  of  the  sea) ;  s&m&dh&n,  -na, 
«.  nidanai,  -ye,/. 
Calm,  V.  expressed  by  the  adj. 
with  k&r;  se^  Allay. 


Calmly,  f^d.  souk&sayen  or  nidS- 
nayen. 

Calorie,  s.  uzo,  -jea,  m.=l.  fire; 
or  njefitso  aramb,  -ba,  m.  = 
or^in  of  fire,  or  g&rmetso 
&ramb,  or  only  garmi,  -me, 
/ 

Calnmniate,  I'.  l.tsSdio  Bang  =  /. 
say  detractions ;  badlam 
glial  =  /.  put  calumnies;  b. 
gbe 39 get  calumnies;  ninda 
kar=/,  make  c. ;  apr&d  ghfil, 
Prs.  2nd  Locat. 

Calumny,  s.  tsadi,  -ye,/ ;  ninda, 
-de,/.;  bidiam,  -me,/,  (ex- 
actly calumny);  &prad,  -da, 
m.  {var.  uprad). 

Camel,  s.  karen,  -rea,  ». 

Camp,  f.  kamp,  -pa,  n.,/r.\  mai- 
dan,  -na,  n.  =  I.  plain. 

Camphor,  s.  kapur,  -ra,  m. 

Can,  V.  (maka)  tankta,  Dat.  Prs. 
or  tank  as&  =  /.  is  ability; 
expressed  by  the  pot.  mood; 
see  Gram.  Verb  P.  II.  IV. 
Often  ch.  cs.,  e.g.  I  cannot  but 
exclaim  =bob  marn  sangizai, 
or  bob  marn  sanginastanaa 
raunk  nozo. 

Canal,  s.  tod,  -da,  m. 

Canary-bird,  s.  kanariiSeD  sukrien, 
-nea,  n. 

C&nsel,  z*.  l.mar,^.^.  in  writing. 
^■/g.  raddij  padsi,  or  raddi^  kar 
ac.  an  order,/. annul. 

Cancer,  s.  manpuli,  -ye,/  (dis- 
ease). 
2.  kurli,  -le,/=crab. 

I..,  ■'.lA-oogk- 


Can  i 

OtJiiii,a.  Bado  =  /.  simple;  niz 

=  I.  sincere;  aiik&pti, /rom 

ma  andkhp&t;  mdsk&rnatul- 

lo  =  /.  not  deceiving. 
Caudiditte,  s.  umeduar,  -ra,  m. 

(ex.  TOlunteer). 
Candidly,  ad.  niz  zaun  or  sadsn 

or  sado  zann. 
Candle,  s.  vat,  -ti,  /  or  fully, 

iuena6i  vat. 
Candlemas-day,  s.  vati  benjar  k&r- 

tso  dis,  -sa,  m.  =  I.  day  (on 

which)  candles  are  blessed. 
Oandlestiek,  s.  kastis&l,  -la,  n. 
Oane,  s.    l.fiivo,  -vea,  m.  (ex. 

reed) ;  bodi,  -ye,/  (ex.  stick) ; 

b6t,  -ta,  «.  iex.  stick) ;   r6t, 

-ta,  n.,/r. 
Canister,  s.    l.korndo,  -dea,  m. 

2.  see  Basket. 
Cannibal,   a.    m&nSakhaugi  (or 

khauni). 
Cannon,  s.  nal,  -li, /.  'c.  ball  = 

nalit80gulo,-Iea,w(.';'oharge 

ac.  =  nal  bhor';  'let  off  ac. 

=  nal  mar,  I.  beat  a  c.',  or 

'far  mar  =  /.  beat  a  shoot'. 
Canoe,  s.  don,  -ni,y. 
Canon,.f.  I.kanun, -nE,  ».=law; 

kaido,  •dea,  z«.  is  rule. 
2.  kaneg,  -ga,  m.  or  kanungar, 

-ra,  «.,  or  as  some  say, 

konik,  -kH,  m.  (Lai.  canon- 

icus), 
Oanonisation*   s.   sant   mo^Seo, 

n.  u. 
Canonize,  v. 

pasar;  sant  mo^t, 


i  Cap 

Canopy,  s.  pal,  -li,/. 
CanthaiideSf  s.  fod  kadtso  mus, 

-ah,  m. 
Cantiole,.r.  k&ntig,  -ge,/(sacred). 
Cantonment,  s.   5Sv&ni,   -ne,  /". 

(patlamiiSi), «,  c;  vlg.  barak, 

-ka,  «. 
Canvas,  s.  l.dadden  lugat,  -g^a, 

n.  =  l.  coarse  cloth. 
2.  sid,  -da,  n.  =  l.  sail. 
Cap,  s.  l.topi,  -ye,/ 

2.  kep  (6),  -pa,  n.  (giin-cap),/-. 
CapabDity,  see  Capacity. 
Capable,  a.  tran  asuUo  (bet.  rs.; 

or)  zanto= clever;  B&ktivont 

=  able. 
Cape,  s.  dd^rnitso  mulo,  -lea,  m. 
Capacity,  s.  1,  m&p,  -pfi,,  «,,  e.g. 

c.  of  a  vessel. 

2.  tran,  -nS,  ».;  tank,  -ki,/zs/. 
ability  (Lal./acuHas);  s&k&t, 
-kti,/ 

Capillary,  a.  bhou  asir  =  I.  very 
narrow;  somelimes\>koM.  fiSir 
naiiyetso. 
Capital, <i.  l.mukhya  =  priacipal. 
Z.mornatso^/.  of  death. 

3.  uttim  =  /.  excellent. 

4.  vodlo=/.  great  (c.  letter). 
Capital,  s.  1.  (chief  town),  per- 

hafs,  poilen  3er  or  mukhya 
§er,  -ra,  n. 
2.  (in  money)  gant,  -{i,  /.  >  (a 
petty  sum),  I.  knot;  it  being 
a  custom  here  to  carry  money 
in  a  knot  of  the  handker- 
chief; puiyi,  -je,/  =  I.  heap 
(of  money). 

i.,,....iA'00glc 


Cap  ! 

3.  &S&1,  -sla,  n.  (in  connexion 
with  Tad  =  interest). 

4.  c.  of  a  pillar  smiiten,  -te&, 
n.  =  l.  head. 

Oapitalate,  ^.  apnak  vopsan  di  = 
/.8arreDder,coDsign  thyself. 

Caprioe,  s.  vait  mJirji,  -je,/. 

Caprieions,  a.  I.  thirDatuUo,  ex. 
not  coDstant. 
2.  Tait  m&rjetso. 

Caprioiously,  ad.  thirnastanaS ; 
vait  m&rjen  etc. 

Captain,  s.  kopit,  -ta,  m.  (of 
soldiers,  of  a  ship);  most&k, 
-ka,«.  =  /.head;  najak,-ka, 
(also  c.  of  a  ship);  tandel, 
-la,  m.  (of  a  pattimar);  ma- 
lim,  -ma,  m.,  e.g.  of  a  ship. 

Captions,  a.  mosfitso  (from  mSs 
=  deceit). 

Captir&te,  v.  1.  pisM  or  piso  k&r 

=  /.  make  mad,^. 

2.bhuUi  =  charm.  [attraction. 

S.Todnifihad.  G.A^.  =  ^  bring 

4.  m6ii  Toi  k&r  =  conciliate,  /. 

make  heart  yes.  ■ 

Captire,  s.  b&ndiraa,  -na,  m. ; 
gul&m,  ma,  m.  =  slave. 

Captivity,  s.  gulampo?,  -na,  n. ; 
bandi,  -di,/. 

Captore,  s.  l.d&rneS,  -neft,  n. 
or  bet.  dh&rilp,  -rpS,  «. 
2.pag-nen,-nea,«.(c.offi3hes), 
or  pSgap,  'gpa,  n.  =  draught. 

Car,  *.  bindi,  -ye,/;  sirSt, -ta, 
«.;  Tfi,th,  -tha,  m.  (used/or 
parading  an  idol  on  certain 
occasions). 


Car 


Cararan,  s.  poinS.reanme1(6),-l&, 
=  /.  assemblage  of  travel- 


lers. 


[cioiiB  stone). 


Oarbnnole,  s.  k&mp,  -pa,  n.  (pre- 

Caroasa,  see  Corpse. 

Card,  J-.  l.dat  kfigftd,  -gda,  «.- 
/.  thick  paper. 
2.iSit,  -ti,/  (mn.  ticket). 
3.  k&gad  (playing  card):  'play 
cards  =  kagdan  kh61'  or,  if 
for  money,  'k.  jugar  khel'. 

Cardinal,  a.  mnkbya. 

Cardinal,  s.  kardial,  -\h,  m.,fr.\ 
igarjevato,  -tea,  m.,  «. «. 

Care,  J.  I.zitan,-tn6,/.,  ^.^.  of 
a  charge  or  trust;  tsitrai, 
-ye,/.  =  attention,  observa- 
tion ;  zagratfu,  -ye,/  s  being 
awake. 

2.  hnsko,  -kea,  m,  =  anxiety,, 
Zat.  sollicitudo. 

3.  l&kia,  -fie,/:  'I  don't  care  = 
lakia  k&rinan,  or  rodn&in'. 

4.bez§rai, -ye, /.  =  /.  anxiety. 

5.  zogas&n,   -ne,  /.   or   zogeii,. 

^ea,  «.;  porta,  -ye,/ 
Care,  v.  1.  07te  of  the  above 
nouns  with  kage  or  kanghe- 
or  k4r;  partibol  (bet.  prUti- 
pil!)  k&r,  or  harbar  k&ne, 
e.  g.  take  care  of  children ;. 
p&rvesa  kir. 

2.  adn    (Jln)    di  =  /.  bringing 
give,  provide. 
Career,  s.  \.fr.  dann,  -ve,/ 

^./g.  jini,  -ye,/  =  life,  or  also, 
d&un,  or  bhea,  -s&,  nt.  =  state 
of  life. 


Car 


58 


Cas 


CareM,  a.  l.zagrnt  =  /.  atten- 
tive, awake. 
S.bndiTOnts/.  prudent. 
3.  One  of  the  nouns  given  un- 
der 'care'  with  a  participle, 
4. 8&rko=/.  exact;  ad.  sarken. 

Careless,  a.  l.beparvi  =  /.  n^li- 
gent;  ts&trainatfllo. 
2,  f&dpoBi  =  good  for  nothing, 

clumay. 
Z.One  of  (he  nouns  given  un- 
der 'care'  mth  'nS-tijllo'. 

Caress,  v.  l.fuslai,  pr.  (as  a 
mother  caresses  ker  child) ; 
prltkar  =  /.  love;  bhulJli  (»» 
bad  ntn.) 

Caress,  s.  fuslannea,  -nea,  n. 

Oaigo,  s.  Yojen,  -jefi,, «.  (or  roz^o, 
-na,  «.) 

Carioftture,  s.  n&k&l,  -kla,  «.  =  /. 
copy,;^. 

Carions,  a.  pok&l  =  /.  hollow. 

Carmel,  s.  karmi^,  -ni,  /.;  'kar- 
mini5i  benti^,  -ni,  f.  =  sca- 
pular of  M.  C. 

Carminative,  a.  hajuayetso  or  ha- 
luai  k&rtso. 

Carnal,  a.  kuditso  =  /.  of  body, 
e.g.  c.  pleasure. 

CarniTal,  s.  approximately,  kh^l, 
-la,  m.  =:  /.  play;  sigmo,  -mea, 
m.\  iutruz,  -zii,  m.',  domin- 
gord,  -da,  m.,  fr. 

Carol,  f .  fiD&ad  gayaa,  -n&,  n.  = 

I.  hymn  of  praise. 
Carousal,  s.  khangipon,  -na,   n. 
Carpenter,  s.  aiSari,  -ria,  t».  = 
ex.  workman;  sutari,  -ria. 


m.\  b&dgi,  -gia,  m.,   n.c; 
b&d&i,  -y&,  m.,  n.  c. 
Carpet,  s.  1.  jemkan  or  z&nik&9, 
-n&,  n.  tivSrSi,  -se,  /.  (fine 
woollen  c). 

S.snmbaCl  mandri,  -t6,/.  =  I. 

mat  of  coir. 
Carriage,  s.  1 .  gadi,  -ye,/,  (gaadi). 

I.fg.  mol,  -la,  n,=sl.  price  (of 
conveying). 

3.  n^ten,  -tea,  n.==l,  demean- 
our. 
Carry,  s.  vor;  vavoi. 

G.away^kad  or  kada  vor. 

C.hack=piiti  ghM. 

C.  forward  =  mukar  ts&lai  =s  /. 
cause  to  go  on,  e.g.  the  sac- 
rifice. 

C.off=kad. 

C.out=l.pal;  2.kadn  vor. 

C.on=ts&iai. 
Cart,  s.  l.bfi.adi,  -ye,/. 

2.ter(6),  -ra,  m.  (the  car  used 
for  parading  an  idol  on  cer- 
tain occasions). 
•Carre,  v.  1.  kantai. 

2.  katiirn  vant=/.  cutting  die- 
tribute. 

Canrer,  s.  gudgar,  -ra,  m.  (ex. 
turner) ;  sometimes''i.^&T\=  I. 
carpenter'  is  met  with  in  this 
sense. 

Carrin^t  s.  l.kantounCi  sama- 
rthi,  -rthe,/. 
2.kantounen,  -^ea,  «. 

Cascade,  s.  udkapodap,  -^pa,  n. 

Case,  .r-  I.f6r,-ra,/».  (covering); 
poten,  -tea,  ».,  e.  g.  of  a 

I..,  ...lA-ooglc 


Cas 


Cat 


sword,    scabbard;  goasani, 
-pe,/.  (pillow  c.) 

2,  stiti,  -ti^/.=collditiOIl;  6et.  rs. 

3.  Q&mb^r,  -bra,  n.  (e.g.  in  the 
court),^.;  vyajy^,  -jya,  n. 

i.  bab,  -be,/.  =  a  doubt,  a  case 

In  case  (if  perhaps)  =  p&kiek, 

used  as  Postp.\  see  Gram. 
'Taka  n&mbS.r  gQ^  {or  iiagun) 
zalen=the  case  was  decided 
for  {pT  against)  him,  /.  to 
him  the  case  favourable  {or 
unfaTOurable)  became'. 
Caeem,  s.  b&rk&s,  -sa,  n. 
Cash,  s.  n&gdi  dadu,  -dTa,m,=/. 
-ready  money;  bandi^Uo  du- 
du  =  /.  bound  money,  «.  c. ; 
nigid,  -gdi,/  r„. 

Cash-book,.!.  lek&Sen  pastak,  -ka, 
Cashew,  s.  kaz,  -z«,/ 
Oashier,    s,    matsudi,    -di,    m., 

(matsudi  ?) 
Cashier,    v.    I .  birt&rap  k&r  = 
deprive,  e.g,  of  an  office. 
2.naS  k&r=raiQ. 
Cask,  s.  pip,  -pa,  ». 
Caesook,  £.  lob,  -ba,ffi.,^.;  pa< 

yangol  v&atur,  -ra,  «, 
Cast,  V.  I.ud&i  or  kadn  ud&i. 
2,sod  =  /.  leave  (suffer  to  fall). 
S.ghal  ==  I.  put. 
C.  down  the  eyes  =  dole  s&kal 

k&r  =  /.  make  down. 
C.  out=6odJii,  e.g,  devils ;  bhiiir 

ghal  =  put  out. 
C.down,  deject  =  dukfii  =  /. 
cause  to  feel  pain,  sorrow. 


Caste,  zat,  -ti,  /.;  kaji,  -ye,  / 

{or  kni,  -la,  «.) ;  vorg,  -ga, 

m.  =  /.  class  {approx.) 
Castle,  s.  koteii,  -tea,  n. 
Castor,  s.  (a  plant)  yendi,  -de,/ 

(var.  yerundi,  -di,/.) 
C.  oil  =  yerundiiSen  t6l(6)  or 

jendiSen  tBl(6)  or  only  t§l, 

-la, «.  or  more  comm.  yendel 

tel. 
Casual,  a.  auSit ;  gr&tstsaratso ; 

see  Accidental. 
Casually,  ad.  apsents;  gratstsft- 

ran;  aufiit. 
Cat,  s.  I.mSzdr,  -zra,  n. 

2,  bokul,  -kla,  m,  (male  c.) 
Cataclysm,  s.    l.aur,   -ra,   n.  => 

inundation;  budtugal, -la, «. 
Cataoomb,  s.     l.buyar,   -ra,  n. 

{La(.  spelunca). 
2.  patal,  -}a,  n,  (subterraneous 

place). 
Catafalque,  s.  yes,  -se,/ 
Catalogue,'^,  p&tti, -te,/i=/.  list. 
Cataract,   s.    udkapodap,  -dpa, 

n,  =  I.  waterfall. 
Catastrophe,  .t.  I.sev6t,-t&,#i.  = 

/.  issue. 
2.  JLdrus(,  -ta,  n.  =  misfortune. 
Catoh,  V.  dh&r,  e,g.  fishes;  pag, 

e.g.  fishes, 
2.  Bampfidai  or  sampdai,  e.  g. 

to  entrap  a  person,  to  c.  him 

in    words,    Lat.  capere  in 

verbo\  'dh&r'  is  used  also 

for  'receive'. 
'I  caught  a  cold  =  maka  tb&nd 

zalefi'.  C.  fire  =  uzo  lag. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Cat 


Cei 


Gatobiii;,  s.    l.p&gnen,  -iiea,  ft. 

or  pagfip,  -gpfi,  n.  (of  Eehee). 
2.  dh&raen,  -iie&,  n.  or  dh&rap, 

-rpa,  «. 
Catechiam,  s.  vlg.  katekiBm  or 

katesism,  -ina,«a.,y>.;  dotorn, 

-nU/.T^Lat.  docirina,/r. 
C&teohist,  s.    npadeei,  •ai,  m,\ 

dotorn  sik&itolo. 
Cateobize,  v.   dotorn  Bik&i  =  I. 

teach  doctrine;   {sometimes 

'sik&i'  by  itself  will  he  found 


CateobTunen,  s.  kristaan  zanntso. 

Cate|>orical,  a.  khiLnclit  =  /.  posi- 
tive. 

Oatbedral,  s.  sa&i-igr&z;  siidre- 
igftrz,  -ji,  /.  =  /.  church  of 
chair. 

Catbolio,  a.  k&tholik ;  sfLrvi^  th&ifi 
vist^rlolo  or  B&gle&D  v. 

Catbolicism,  s.  kristavanfien  (kJU 
tholik)  iastnj,  -tra,  n. 

CattlB)  J.  gorun,  -rva,  «.  (or  gor- 
dan,  -na,  n.,  old). 

Oaiuality,  s.  kfLriSeii,  -cea,  n. 

CansatiTe,  a.  kS>rtso. 

Cause,  s.  l.karan,  -na,  n. 
2.  n&mb&r,  -bra,  n.  (legal  suit), 

fr.\  Tyajyn,  -jya,  w. 
3.kain,  -ma,  «.  =  a£Eair. 

■Causa,  v.  kirS.n  di  or  k^ran  za  = 
/.  give  cause  or  become  cause; 
k8.r  =  /.  do ;  expressed  by  the 
caus.form  of  the  dependent 
verb;  see  Gram.  P.  II  ch.  ir. 

Caoatio,  a.  l.lastolo. 
%.fg-  koda  or  dukountso. 


Canstle,  s.  Iai5en  rolcat,  -kta,  ».; 
lastso  fator,  -tra,  )».  =  burn- 
ing stone. 

Cauterize,  v.  las=/.  bum,  or  lonk- 
dan  las. 

Caution,  s.  bud,  -di,  f.  =  l.  pru- 
dence, wisdom,  adrice;  za- 
grutai,  -ye,y^=/.  attention. 

Caution,  V.  bud  saDg=/.  say  ad- 
vice. 
2.  k&l&i=/.  make  known  (warn). 

Cautious,  a.  budivont ;  zagrut. 

Oantionslyj  ad.  badin,  or  z%m- 
tayen. 

CaTalry,  s.  trups&Tar,  -ra,  »., 
fr.\  godeaB^var,  -ra,  n. 

Cave,  s.  dhol,  -li,/;  buyar,  -rS., 
n.  =  Lot.  spelunca  \  ma^s, 
-tea,  «. 

Cavil,  V.  1.  ninda  gbal  =  /.  put 
calumny. 
2.  mudnai  k&r  =  I.  make  frivol- 
ous objection,  sophism. 

OaTfl,J.mudDai,-ye^/;(o/'-ya,»>.)  j 

Cariller,  s.  mudn&yeli,  -lia,  or  I 

mudnai  k&rtolo. 

Cease,  v.  thamb ;  sod  s  /.  leave; 
kfib&r  za  =  I.  finish  or  be 
finished;  tirsii;  mugda= come 
to  an  end;  m&nna  k&r,  e.g. 
God  ceased  to  work  on  the 
7th  day;  raa  =  /.  stop;  n&- 
p&ints  za  =  /.  disappear. 

Cedar,  s.  deud3,r,  -r&,  m. 

Cede,  V.  sodun  di,  tr.  =1.  leaving 
give,  (give  up) ;  see  Yield. 

Ceiling,  s.  1.  malo,  -lea,  m. 
(strictly,  loft  or  garret). 


Cel 


61 


Cer 


Celebrate,  !'.  1.  p&rgiLtzaun  ho- 
golsi  = /.  praise  publicly; 
pasar  {or  patsar),  e.  g.  c. 
the  virtue  of .  . . . 
2.k&r,  e.g.  c.  a  feast;  ts&l&i, 
e.g.  a  feast. 
Celebrated,  a.  navadgo  =  /.   of 

name;  vod  =  great. 

Celebration,  s.  l.p&rgd.t  hoglap, 

-pa,  n.  =  I.  public  praise. 

^./or  c.  of  a  feast  rs.  into  v. 

Celebrity,  s.  JlnaQd,  -da,  m.  =  /. 

glory;  kirt,  -ti,/. 
Celerity,  s.  jerurai,  -ye,/. 
Celestial,  a,  s^rgintso. 
Celibacy,  s.  ankuarpon,  -nB,,  n. 
Cell,  s.  dakten  kud,  -da,  n.  =  I,- 

small  room. 
Cellar,  J.  buyar,  -ra,  «.  (subter- 
raneous room);  ugran, -na, 
«.;  vlg.  dispete,  -sa,  n. 
Cellarer,  s.  mezatsakor,  -kra,  m. 
Cement,  s.  gar,  -ra,  m. 
Cement,  v.  1.  garan  g&dsi  (or  g. 
jodsi). 
2.^.  mel&i=/.  unite. 
Cemetery,  s.  simitar, -ri,/,^.; 
fondasnat,  -te,/.,  nikepun^i 
suat,  or  purtso  zago,  -gea, 
m.  =  I.  place   of   graves; 
sudkad,  -da,  n.  =  I.  desert  of 
burning,  bui  this   word  is 
used  only  for  pagan  ceme- 
teries ;  mftsSn,  -na,  ». 
Ceaobite,  s.  monj,  -ja,  m.  (pagan 
c.) ;  frad,  -di,  m,  =  I.  friar, 
fr,\   sangatvasi,  -si,  m.  =  I. 
living  together,  opp.to  vSna- 


vasi  ■>!  living    alone    (au- 
chorite). 
Cenotaph,  s.  gor,  -ri,  /   (gori, 

-r«./) 

Censer,  J-  turiblij,  -blil,  n.,/r.; 

dhuparti,   -ti,  /    (anal,   to 

H.  K.)  or  dhumpar,  -ra,  n. 

Censnre,  v.  gunyiiakar  kir  ~  /. 

make  guilty;  not  common  du- 

raa;  gunyaufi  sang  =./.  say 

the  faults;  see  Bl&me,  Criticize. 

Oensnre,  s.  dur,  -ra,  n. 

Census,  s.  lokanCen  lek  (fe),  -ka, 

«.  =  I.  counting  of  people. 
Cents,  (7o)  Sakdo,  -dea,  m.\  'i^/o 

=  sakdeak  4  rupoi  lekan'. 
Centipede,  s.  vagoni,  -ni,/. 
Central,   ^.    moden  asullo,  or 

modlo. 
Centralise,  v.  moden  Tor=/.  bring 

to  a  centre,  pr.  and/g. 
Centrally,  ad.  moden  or  mazant. 
Centre,  J.  maz,  -za,  /«.,  e.g.  of 
a,  circle  and  the  like  ;  moden, 
-dea,  n. 
Centnry,  s.  s&taman,  -na,  n.  or 
sSitSi,  -ka,  «.,  or  satang, 
■    -ga,  n. 

Ceremonious,  a.  1.  d&rbar,  or  bet. 
dobajeatso  =  /.  solemn. 
S.tsild  sarko  =  /.  too  exact. 
3.  m&ry£dit30. 
Ceremony,  s.     l.sermoni,  -ni, /. 
e.g.  of  the  church,/r.;  k&t- 
leii,  -lea,  «.  {H.  K.) ;  rit,  -ti, 
/.  (rite),  or  sastr^5i  rit,  or 
rivaz,  -ji,/.;  p^dd^t,  -ti,/. 
2.  dobazo,  -jea,  m.  >=  /,  Pomp. 


Cha 


Certain,  a.  l.kh&ro  or  s&t  =  l. 
true  (c.  objectively). 

2.  drM  (c.  eubjectivelj) :  maka. 
d.  asa. 

3.  &Tok.oorW&a.o{Lai.^uidam). 
4. kh&ndit  =  o  to  be  obtained; 

'aun  niz  Bomzatan  =  i7r  &.  n. 
zanian  =  I  am  certain';  'maka 
kb^rents  kalta  =  /.  to  me  is 
truly  known'. 

Certainly,  ad.  kh&rents  {or  kha- 
rots);  dubaunS.staDaQ=/,not 
being  doubt;  dubau  voran- 
aetanaS  =  /.  not  carrying 
doubt;  dr^  zauD  =  Btirely, 
to  be  sure. 

Certainty,  s.  1 .  tbirasan,  -n.e,/.  = 

subjectiTe  certainty.  fc. 

2.  Bat,-ta,«.=/.trutb;objective 

Cartifloate,  J.  vlg:  asent,  -ta,  m. 
fr.\  zatak  (or  jatak),  -ka,  n. 
(HisT.);  daklo, -lea,  ?w.."get 
a  certificate  =  asent  kad,  I. 
draw  a  certificate'. 

Certify,  -v.  l.drad  kSr  =  /.  make 
sure;  nisfiei  sang  =  /.  say 
sincerely;  niz  zaun  8ang  = 
I.  say  sincerely ;  kaiai. 

Certitude,  s.  nirdar,  -ra,  m. 

Cerumen,  s.  kaoulo,  -lea,  nt. 

Cessation,  s.    I.ra?ap,   -pa  {or 

raupa), ».;  sodni,  -ne,/  =  /. 

leaving;  minnakS.mi, -ne,/., 

or  only  manna,  -ne,y; 

^.fg-  soukasai, -ye,/.  =  /.  rest. 

Cession,  s.  1 .  aodni,  -ne,/. 
2.  vopsap,  -pa,  n./rom  vopsun 
di  =  conBign. 


Chafe, 7.  l.gasuntapai  =  /.  make 
warm  by  rubbiug;  gas. 

2.  kat  kad  =  /.  take  away  skia. 

3.  rag  adai  =  irritate. 
4.ragar  za=be  impatient. 

Chaff,  s.  l.sarl,  -la,  n.\  kundo, 

-dea,  -m. 
'  1-fg.  kundeapast. 
Chagrin,  s.  l.kark&r,  -ra,  ■m.= 
.  trouble;  bezarai,  -y&,/. 

2.  rag,  -ga,  m.  =  I.  anger;  see 
Ill-nature. 

Chain,  s,    l.saaka],  -kli,  yi,  pr, 
(big);  8&rpaii,  -le,/  (small); 
gop,  -pa,  «.  (fine). 
2. band,  -di,/.=/.  prison. 

3.  bar,  -ri,y.  =line;  kamp,  -pa, 
m.,  e.g.  harin  {or  kampan) 
tsaia=walk  in  a  line;  fangt, 
-ti,/.=line;  'fangtin  bo3a  = 
sit  in  a  line'. 

Chair,  J.  kadel,  -la,  n.,fr.;  baska, 

-ke,/. 
Arm-cbair=bat  asnlli  ba3ka  = 

/.  ch.  baring  arms. 
Chairman,  s.  president,  -ti,  m., 
fr. ;  '  vlg.   pirjent,   -ti,    m. ; 

sabbenaik,  -ka,  m. 
Chalice,  s.  kals,  -si,/,/r.;  patrij, 

-tra,  n. 
Clialk,i.europitsuno,  ffrvilayeti 

{or  vilaiti)  tsuno,  -nea,  m. 
Challenge,  v.  ladayek  apoi  =  /. 

call  to  fighting. 
Challenge,  s.  IMayek  apou^en, 

-nea,  «■ 
Chamber,  s.  kud,  -da,  n,:  'c.  pot  s 

vlg.  tast,  -ta,  ».' 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Cha 


Cha 


Ch&msleos,  s.  sirli,  -le,y! 

Champion,  s.  vir,  -ra,  m.;  parii- 
kraml,  -mia,  m,,  n,  c.  =  l.  do- 
ing extraordinary  tlungs. 

CSianee  (By)>  ak&sm&t:  'to  ma- 
ka  a.  mello  =  I  met  him  by 
c.';  nenarponaa  =  I.  un- 
knowingly; an6it=/.  sudden- 
ly; aplestilki  = /.  by  itself; 
apsents  =  /.  by  itself. 

Chaaoe,  j.  l .  &dru|t,  -t^i  ^■ 
2.patiyenin,  -ni,y;=s/,  trust:  'I 
have  a  ch.  =  patiyeni  dovor- 
t&n  Or  p&tietEn,  I.  I  hope, 
I  tmst,  or  aia  iisa';  see  Ao- 
eident. 

Chance,  v.  g&d=/.  happen. 

ChaBoellor,  s,  m3,ntn,  -ri,  m. 

Ohan^,  s.  b^dlap,  -pa,  n. 

Chancre,  v.  b&d&l=alter  entirely 
or  partially ;  also  ch.  a  dress; 
T&tai,  (change  money) ;  as 
n.  V.  b&d&l  zata  or  only  zata 
=  becomes,  or  dusro  zat&  = 
becomes  another,  or  b&dal. 

Ohan^eable,  a.  b&d&l  z&nntso  or 
b&d&ltso. 

Channel,  s,  tod,  -da,  m.  (water- 
course); khS.ni,  -ye,/,  (in 
the  fields). 

Ohapel,  s.  kopel,  -la,  n.,/r.\  irmit, 
•i\,/.t/r.\  bet.  (dakti)  ig&rz, 
-jo,  /.  =  /.  small  church; 
telidau,  -A&y&,  n.  (aTtal.  to 
H.  K.)  =  chapel  within  a 
church;  vlg,  kapel,  -la,  «. 

Chaplain,  s.  k&pelaun,  -lava,  m., 
Jr.\  dakto  figar,  -ra,  m.  or 


d&kto  padri,  -ri,  m.  =  l.  the 
little  vicar  or  father,  vlg.\ 
kumki  guru,  -rn,  m.  =  as- 
sistant priest;  s&rk&ri  pfidri 
=  military  ch.;  irmititso  pft- 
dri,  -ri,  m,  =  /.  father  of  a 
chapel. 

Chaplet,  s.  I.  k6nt,  -ta,  ». 
2,  jelo,  -lea,  m.  (crown  of  flow- 
ers); kopfel, -la,  «.=!/.  gar- 
land ;  mola,  -le,/.(of  flowers). 

Chapter,  s.  1.  avilsviir,  -ra,  m. 
(«.  of  book). 

2.  padrinfii  {or  madrinfii)  84- 
bha,  -bhe,  /.  =1.  meeting  of 
friars  (or  of  nuns). 

3.  koneganmel  (fe),  -JS,  «.= 
body  of  canons,      [a  letter. 

Character,  .T.  1.  S:kser, -r4, ».  =  /. 

2.abru,-bra,m.=honour:  'mH- 
ryaditso  {or  abratso)  monis, 
-n§a,  m.  =  man  of  c.';  m&r- 
yad,-di,/.  =  /.  honesty ;  man, 
-na,  m.  Bi  /.  honour,  repu- 
tation. 

3.T6ndouni,  .ni,/.  =  /.  inclina- 
ation,  e.g:  what  is  the  c.  of 
that  man?  n&dten,  -tea,  n.; 
BobauD,  -bava,  m.  =  temper, 
nature ;  gun,  -na,  m.  =  ch&- 
racteristic;  j;y(?£».  jf^Gram. 
p.  223,  se^. 

4.  T&B,  -sS,  m.  =  t.  mask ;  as  in 
the  phrase,  'he  assumes  the 
c.  of=»to  ves  ghalta'. 

CharaoteriBtic,  see  Character. 
Characterize,  -v.  vondoun  or  vo- 
ndaunen  sang  =  /.  say  the 


Cha 


Cha 


character  of;  gun  sang  or 
sobaa  saag;  kMit  kHr  or 
k&l&i  =  caase  to  be  known ; 
somz&i,  c,  V.  =  I.  give  to  an- 
derstand. 

Chorooal,  s.  inglo,  -lea,  m.\  'burn- 
ing G.^k^nd,  -da,  n' 

Charge,  v.  l.bbor  =  A  fill,  e.g. 
a  cart. 

2.  angar  pod  =  I.  fall  on  body, 
attack. 

3.  lek(6)  =  I.  account,  ch.  cs. 

4.  gunyankar  kar  =  /.  make 
guilty  (accuse);  ISi;  ghal; 
see  Ascribe. 

5.  formal  or  bakum  di  i=  A  give 
order. 

6.  Topsun  di  =  /.  giro  in  care 
(charge  with  the  care  of), 

7.  nemsi  =  I.  appoint. 

8.  z&tfio  kane  =  /.  take  care, 
ch.  cS, 

9.  band=/.  bind,  e.g.  mol  band 
=d.  bind  a  price  (Konk.) ,  Ace. 

iV.  B.  The  form  of  the  Eng. 
expression  is  often  changed^ 
e.g.  'taka  ghJir  rakunk  san- 
gl£n  =  I  charged  him  to 
look  after  the  bouse';  'how 
much  do  you  charge  me  = 
mol  kitefi?  or  kiten  magtai? 
'I  do  not  like  to  charge 
any  body  =  koaak  k^rkSr- 
ratso  zannk  khuSivornan,  /. 
I  don't  like  to  get  annoying 
to  any  body'. 

Charge,  s.  l.vojefi,  -jea,  «.  or 
voziin,  -na,  n.  (load). 


2.hukam,  -kme,y.  =  I.  order. 

3.  kaido,  -dea,  m.  =  /.  duty. 

4.  kam,  -ma,  «.  =  I.  basinesa. 

5.  firiyad,  -di,/i  =  accu8atioE. 

6.  mdl,  -la,  n.  =  I.  price. 

7.  zulnm,  -Ime,/  =  /.  attack. 
Cliariot,  gadi,  -ye,/;  sirat,  -ta» 

n. 

Charitable,  a.  kakultitao  or  ka- 
kuldar  =  /.  merciful ;  dh&r- 
nii|t;  mogal  =  /.  dear,  noi 
ex.  charitable,  dut  expres- 
sing an  attribute  springing- 
from  charity ;  usedfg. 

Charitably,  ad.  kEkultin;  db&r- 
man;  mogan;  mogalzaan. 

Charity,  J.  l.mog,  ^a,, »»,: 'Di- 
vine ch.  =  DavfltBO  mdg'. 

2.  moya  m6g  =  fraternal  ch. 

3.  izmS.1,  -la,  n.  s  /.  alms,  fr.\ 
dh&rm,  -ma,  m. 

Charlatan,  s.  borboro,  h^  m. 
(bodbodo) ;  I'/^.lottebira.-ra, 
m. 

Charm,  s.    l.tautry,  -ra,  n.  pr. 
or  miiiitrij,  -r&,  n.  or  oimit, 
-ta,  n. 
^■fg.  Yodai,  ~ae,  f.  =  I.  at- 
traction. 
3.  sundiirai,  -ye,/.  =  /.  beaoty. 

Charm,  v.  l.t&ntran  k&r  =  I. 
make  ch.,  pr. 
2.  piso  kiir,  (please  very  much, 
/.  make  mad) ;  in  the  passive^ 
s&ntos  bhog  =  /.  enjoy  plett- 
sure;  vodnin  di  =  /.  give- 
inclinations;  tB&d  m&nuii=^ 
/.  please  very  much. 


Cha 


Che 


€1lug,  v.  I.Sifcar  k&r. 

2.kiiQt&i  =  /.  engrave. 
Chase,  s.  sikar,  -re,/. 
Ohastfl,  (I.  niek^I;  nitfll. 
Ghastiae,  t;,  1.  sikSa  di  or  s.  lai  = 
I.  gire  (7r  apply  puDishment. 
2.  kg-st  di  or  k&St4i  =  /.  give 

pain, 
ffliastity,  s.  nisk&lai,  -ye,/,  i7r 

Disk&lkai,  -ye,/.;  nitalpon, 

-na,  «.  (W  nit&lai,  -ye,/. 
diaaable,  .^.  kaznl,  -la,  n.,  fr.\ 

restiment,  -tS,  m.,/r.  vlg.\ 

prk.  misaCi  aeson,  -ni,/ 
Chat,  V.   uUi  =  /.    Bpeak,  Cm, 

Prs.;  gSzali  mSr  (say  things 

of  BO  importance). 
Chat,  s.  g&zal,  -li, /.;  ramain, 

-na,  «.  (long  ch.);  phandlo, 

-lea,  m. 
Chattel,  s.  saman,  -na,  m. 
Chatter,  v.  nakazallea  ul&i  =  /. 

say  nonsense ;  see  also  Gnash. 
Chattering,  s.  nakazallo,  -lea,  m., 

or  nakazalleo  T6.8tu,  -tun,/; 

gfi.zali, -li,/;  ulonen,  -nea, 

n.:  'long  chat  =tamb  g^zali'; 

phandlo,  -lea,  ot. 
Cheap,  A.  sovai  {not  to  be  con- 

foundedwith  86v6i=cu8tom). 
Cheat,  s.  1.  mos.  -sa,  m.\  ^hSkki^, 

-ka,  n. ;  d&go  -gea,  m. ;  fot, 

.ti,/.  =  ex.  lie. 
2.niosagar,  -ra,  m.=deceirer. 
Cheat,  V.  l.d&go  k&r  =  /.  make 

cheating,  j4£c. 
2.fot&i,  c.  V.  of  fotua  =  be  do- 

£eiTed. 


Cheating,  s.  d&go,  -gea,  m.\  see 

Cheat. 
Check,  V.  l.raToi  =  /.  caase  to 
stop,  c,  V.  of  ran  =  stop. 
2.bagai  =  ^  bend,^.;  see  also 

Bestrain. 
3.b6!  k&r  =  /.  make  force. 
4.  ad  ye=/.  come  against  (Dai.) 
5.m5d(6)  =  /,  break,  /£;.;  see 

Suppress;  ts&ld.i. 
6.  mokabilo  ka,r=/.  compare,  or 
t&n-ki  kfir=±audit  (accounts). 
Cheok,  i.  l.adkai, -li,/. 
2.in-kari,  .ri,/=/.  resistance, 
denial  (or  in-k&r,  -ra,  n.);  see 
Hindrance,  Rebn£ 
3.  (money-Order),  see  Cheque. 
Cheek,  s.  polo,  -lea,  «.;  gal,  -IS, 

f».  (ex.  jaw). 
Cheek-bone,  s.  dad,  -dS,,  tt. 
Cheer,  V.  l.khagal  kJlr=:/.  make 
cheerful,  or  d^dos  k&r  =  /. 
make  glad, 
S.hoglap  k&r   or  hogolsi  = /. 
make  praise. 
Cheer,  s.  bog]ap,  -pa,  n.;  alas, 
-sa,  m.:  'be  of  good  cheer  = 
dhfiir  ghe'. 
Cheeifnl,  a.  khus&l,  or  khuiiili, 
or  khuSalayeteo ;    s&ntosa- 
tso. 
Cheerftilly,   ad.   khuSalayen,   or 

kbaSen. 
Cheerfnlnees,  s.  khosalai,  -ye,/; 

s&ntos,  -sa,  trt. 
Cheeee,  s.  Uz,  -zi,/.,/r.;  hslvo, 
which  is  sometimes  used  in 
this  sense,  is  rather  Arabic 


Che 


Cho 


cheese,  or  bet.  a  sweetmeat, 
tike  cheese  on  the  oatBide. 

Ohemist,  s.  r^savidyegar,  -ra,  m. 

ChemistiT,  s.  r^savidja,  -ye,/. 

Cheqae,  s.  hundi,  -ye,y. 

OlierJBh,  V.  l.mogaa  tsl&i  {Ace. 
pers.)  =  l.  rule  with  love. 

2.  pos  =  feed. 

3.  hhuz3,i  =  comfort. 

Ohenib,  s.  kerubim, -ma,  m.,/r. 

Chew,  s.  6etr&ng,  -ga,  «. 

Cheat,  s.  l.p^t,  -te,/.  =/.  box. 
2.  hordes,  -dea,  n.  (Lot.  pec- 
tus). 

CheW(  V.  tsab;  g&l&i  (move  to 
and  fro),  e.g.  sugar-cane. 

Chicane,  see  Trick,  Cavil. 

Chicken,J.  l.pil,-la,«.,(jrkunfc- 
daSen  pil,  -la,  n. 
2.  pilo,  -le£,  m.  (in  the  egg). 

Ohieken-poz,  s.  kotlo,  -lea,  m. 

Chide,  V.  l.besta.i  =  /.  rebuke. 
2.  has  kha  =  /.  eat  a  scolding. 

Chief,'!,  mukhya;  poilo  =  /.  first. 

Chier,  s.  mukhyest,  -sta,  m.,  or 
mostak,  -ha,  «.  =  /.  head. 

Chiefly,  ad.  mukhyazaun ;  bhou 
kiLrn;  &dhik  k&rn;  vises. 

Child, .r.  bargeii,  -gea,  n\  balsen, 
-sea,  «.  =  /.  infant;  bal,  -la, 
n.,joinedto\i\y£%iXi^asaterm 
of  ejection;  balok,  -Ika,  or 
-loka,  m.,  used  of  the  Infant 
Jesus;  put,-ta,c^putrij,-ra, 
m.  =  l.  son. 

Childhood,  s.  burgipirai,  -ye,/. 
=  1.  age  of  the  children,  or 
burgepon,  -pa,  «. 


Childish,  a.  hargeantso  =  per- 
taining to  children;  bargean 
biri = Lat.  puerorum  instar; 
ch.  cs.,  or  burgeponatso. 

ChildiflhneBS,  s,  burgepon, -itE,  n. 

Childless,  a.  burginnatullo. 

Chill,  s.  thindso ;  5el,  -}i,  / 

Chilli,  s.  mirsang,  -ge,/. 

Chimera,  s.  approx.  bhiyankulfii, 
-ye,/.;  girigiri,  -ri,/ 

Chimney,  s.  durraCi  vat,  -te,/.  = 
/.  way  of  smoke;  n&li,  -ye, 
/  =  /.  tube. 

Chin,  s,  kbadki,  -ke,/.;  bontso, 
-5ea,  m. 

Chink,  s.  fut,  -ti,/. 

Chisel,  s.  iroen,  -nea,  n. 

Chocolate,  j.  fiokolad,  -^^f.yfr. 

Choice,  s.  vintsap,  -tspa,  «.  or 
vintsnen,  -^ea,  n. 

Choice,  a.  attS,m  {yar.  uttim) 
=  /.  excellent ;  vintsnar ; 
vintsleli  (v&ati})  =  /.  chosen 
(thing);  &mrnt  =  excellent 
thing  (eatable),  also  fg. 

Choir,  s.  I.k6r, -ra,  OT.;  ig&rzeSi 
malai,  -liye,/.  (place). 
2.  kSntareantso  mel  (e),  -l£i,  m.\ 
gayangarantsq  mel,  -la,  m. 
(singers). 

Choke,  V.  l.maddi  =  /.  twist  the 
neck  round;  fugar  k&rj/r.; 
gMo  damp  =  /.  shut  the  neck. 
2.adk&l  k&r  =  /.  make  hin- 
drance; idiSi,;.^.  choke  corn 
(in  pass,  fidtsa). 

Cholera  (morbus),  s.  sireiri,  -re,/ ; 
th&nd  pida,  -do,  f.  =  l.  cold 

i'_  -  A'Ooglc 


Cho  67 

sickaess ;    BS.nni,  -ne,  /.  or 
silnairog,  -ga,  m. 

Choose,  "v.  1 .  vints ;  rintsiin  kad  = 
/.  selecting  take  out ;  sodun 
kad^.seeking take  out;  pr&s 
khusiyor,  c,^.  choose  rirtue 
before  wealth  =  grestkaye 
pr&s  segnn  khu3i  ror;  bores 
diBta  =  pleases,  seems  good, 
a.nemsi,  or  nom.iy&T,  Jr.  =  I. 
appoint,  nominate. 

Chop,  V,  1.  tsatsai;  kadkeS,n  kad- 

ke  k&r  =  /.  make  pieces. 

2.porta=/.turn,  c.^.  the  wind 


Cip 


Cbop-booae,  n.  gutki,-ke  =  /.  ta^ 
vern;  biclar,-ra,  n.=dwelling, 
usedfg. 

Chopper,  s.  (vodli)  sari,  -ye,/. 

Chord,  s.  Lvlg.  kordaun,  -dava, 
n.  or  »j.  =  striiig  (nmsical). 
2.  sari, -ye,/  (of  brass);  dori, 
-ye,/. 

Chorister,  s.  kilntarist,  4a,  or 
k&ntari,  -ria,  m.,/r. 

Christian,  s.  kristaun,  .taT^,  m. 

Christian,  a.  kristiiyantso. 

Christianity,  s.  1.  kristavanfieii 

lastry,  -trS,,  n.  =  /.  christian 

religion. 

2.  (siLmest)      kristaun  s  (all) 

Christians.  fdigso. 

Chronic,  a.  l&mb  =  /.  long;  dig  or 

Cbroniole,  s.  v&rsan&eo  kobro, 
-r5n,  pl.\  k&ta,  -te,/ 

Chronolog:icBl,  Chronolojioally,  ad. 
kalan  p&rmane  =  I.  accord- 
ing to  the  time,  ck.  cs. 


Chronology,  s.  kalanfii  vidya  or 

kalanvidya,  -ye,  /  =  science 

of  times. 
Chronometer,  s.  gh&diyal,  -la,  n. 

(var.  -li,/.)=/.  clock;  kalft- 

map,  -pa,  n.,  or  velamfip. 
Chnroh,  s.   1.  ig&rz,  -je,  /:,  or 

igr&z,  -je  or  igreja,  -je,  fr. ; 

diul,>Ia,».»Wfffi/)'^pagan 

temples;  derasthan,  -na,  n. 

{H.  K.),  or  deyaUi,  -yfi,  ».; 

devaiSeD  ghir,  -r^,  it. 
2.igitrzm5ta,  -te,/,  or  santa 

madr  igirz  (living  charch). 
Choreh-warden,  s.  fisali,  -lia,  m. 

vlg-.;  moktesS.r,  -ra,  m.;  igir- 

jetso  udyog&st,  -ta,  m. 
Chnreh-yard,  s.  igUijeSen  kamp, 

-pa,  n. ;  see  Cemetery. 
Churl,  s.    nadkar,  -ra,  m.  =  I, 

villager,  _^, 
Churlish,  a.  anmaryaditso,  iet. 

aumaryaditso. 
Cicatrize,  v.  gbai  suk=/.  wound 

become  dry. 
Cigar,  s.  fierut,  -t»,  «. ;  idi  or 

vidi,  -ye,  /    (a  small  one) : 

'smoke  a  c.  =  5.  vod'. 
Cinder,  s,  inglo,  -lea,  m.=:Lat. 

carbo;  see  also  Ashes. 
Cinnabar,  s.  sindur,  -rS,  n. 
Cinnamon,  s.  tikesal,  -li,/ 
Cipher,  s.  1.  sonnen,  -nea,  n.  or 

puji,  -je,/. 
2.6,oko,  -kea,  m.  (arithmetical 

character). 
3.  gudan6i  bhas,  -se,/  =/.  lan- 
guage of  secrets. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Cu- 


es 


Cla 


-CiToIe,  s.  l.m&ud&l,  -la,  ».;  sat- 
tu,  -ta,  «(.;  also  circuit,  com- 
pass;  phero,  -rea,  m. 
2.meJ(§),  -la,  m.,  e.  g.  a  c.  of 
lieteners. 

Circlet,  s.  vajo,  -lea,  m.  =  an  or- 
nameDt  for  clilldreD. 

'Circuit,  s.  boundi,  -de,/;  suttQ, 
-ta,  m. 

Ciroal&r,  a,  8dkalo  =  round. 

Circular,  s.  boundekagad,  -gda,n. 

Circulation,  s.  boundi,  -de,  /. 

Circulate,  v.  \.  n.  v.  bount&nifi 
veta  =  /,  goes  around;  boun 
or  in  tr.  mn.  boundiii  {used 
also  ^  books). 
"H-.tr.  v.^/g.  pargiit  kar  = /. 
make  public. 

N.  B.  All  words  beginning  with 
'circum'  not  given  here,  if 
iranslateable  literally,  are  to 
be  translated  by  'bountin' 
or  'bountanifi'  and  the  word 
which  'circum'  is  compound- 
ed with. 

Circumlocution,  s,  utranbouudi, 
r^e,/. 

Circumspection,  s.  bud,  -di,/.  =  /. 
prudence;  zagrutai,  -je,/. 

GircumBtanoe,  5.  l.8S,ngti  {yar. 
siing&t,  -gti),  -ti,  /;  gat,  or 
hakigit,  -ti,  /.  {about  the 
same  mn.  as  B&ngti),  n.  c. 
2.  stiti,  -ti,  /.  =  state,  condi- 
tion. 
3. lank,  -ki, /.=  power,  e.g. 
according:  to  your 
stances  =  tanki  p&rmane. 


4.  thar,  -ra,  m.  or  jinoa,  -nsa, 
M.  =^kind,  quality. 

OiBtem,^.  I.t&len,-lea,».=tank. 
2.  baiii,  baiS,/.  =  /,  well. 

Citadel,  s.  koten,  -tea,  n,  =  /. 
castle. 

Cite,  V,  apoi  =  /.  summon ;  see 
Summon  and  Quote. 

Citizen,  s,  r^it,  -ta,  m.  =■  L  sub- 
ject; seragar  = /.  man  of  the 
town;  gaunkar,-ra,TO.=^.  of 
the  place,  of  the  country. 

CitroUj  s.  mauling,  -ga,  n. 

City,  s.  sfer,  or  sear,  -r^,  «,,- 
patan,-tDa,  n.;  nftgJir, -ra, «. 

Ciril,  a.  I.p&tnatso;  sarkari 
(noukor)  =  (servant)  of  the 
Government;  raitantso  =  ^ 
of  the  subjects ;  sadharn  =  /. 
common. 
2.  maryaditso=  polite. 

Civility,  s.  m^ryad,  -di,  /.  =  /. 
politeness;  sikap, -kpa, «.  = 
learning,  education ;  tsal- 
tsamkan,  -na,  ».,  used  also 
y(7r'poUteness';maDSugi,-ge, 
/■■,e.g.  c.  of  a  gentleman. 

Civilize,  v.  tsaltsamkin  sikai. 

Claim,  V.  mag  =  /.  request,  de- 
mand,<7rpatimag=askback, 
or  bakkan  mag;  hakku>  asa 
mon  sang  =  say  that  there 
is  right ,  wiVA  or  without  thain 
preceding  bakkij. 

Clamour,  s.  bakbob,  -be,  /.,  or 
also  hak  ani  bob. 

Olap,  »■  talio  pet  =  /.  strike  the 
palms  of  the  hands. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Qa 


Qe 


Clapper  (of  a  bell),  s.  ghantitao 
lolo,-le»,  OT.  orgulOj-Iea,  M. 

Clariiy,  v.  nmUi. 

Clash,  V.  ad&ln  avaz  za,  <?/'  0«/)' 
adai. 

Clasp,  iJ.  l.band  =  /.  bind. 

2.  veng  mar  =  embrace,  grasp. 

3.  z6d(6),c.^.  clasp  the  hands. 
Class, ^.  l.thar,-ra, »!.  =  /.  kind, 

qaality. 
2.  TOrg,  -ga,  m. 
Classic,  Classical,  a.  n&maDeatso 

=  /.  of  model,  £.^.  cl.  author 

=  TX&.  barpi  or  nS.  kart;  or 

nttim  =  excellent. 
Classify,  71.  zativar  V&r;  Tilevari 

kar. 
Clause,  s.     1.  klam  or  k&l&m, 

-Ima,  fi.  =  l.  paragraph. 
2.  vanto,  -tea,  m.  =  l,  part,  e.g. 

of  a  sentence. 
Claw,  s-  l.nakut,  -kta,  n. 

2.dauli,  -le,/. 
Clay,  s.  avo,  -vea,  m.,  or  aveafii 

mati,  -ye,/.;  6ik^,  -kda,  n. 
Clean,  a.  nit&l. 
Clean,  v.  nital  kar  =  /.  make  c; 

gas  {mn,  polish). 
Oleanlioesfi,  s.  nit&lpon,  -na,  »., 

or  nitSrIai,  -ye,/. 
Cleanae,  v.  nit&l  k&r  =  /.  make 

clean;  dalkad=/. takeaway 

dust;  da  =  /.  wash. 
Clear,  a.  l.niUl. 
2.  modnantuUo    or    kupanna-* 

tuUo  =  /.  not  cloudy  (sky). 
3. sdSt  =  distinct,  e.g.   voice; 

evident. 


4.  pSrz&lik  :=  /.  shining. 
In  the  meaning  of   'not  ob- 
structed',  ike  negai.  form 

<n§,tullo'  may  be  used,  e.  g. 

clear  of  grass  =  tannatullo. 

'The  sky  is  clearing  up  = 

mojab  nit^  z&ta'. 
Clear,  v.,  usetheadj.  'clear'  wilh 

(he  verb  required  if  taken 

pr. 
Cl.  off  a  debt  =  rin  ferik  kSr. 
Cl.  away  =.kad. 
Cl.  oneself  of  a  charge=b&Saa 

za  or  sut. 
Clearly,  ad.  nit&l  z^un;  sost. 
Clearness,  f.  see  Briffitness. 
Cleave,  v.  1.  sod,  tr.  v.;  n.  v.  sut 

used  of  things  previously 

joined;  fut  =  /,  burst. 
2.1ag  =  /.  adhere. 
Cleft,  s.  fut,  -ti,/;  modap,  -dp^» 

«.  =  /.  breach. 
Clemency,  s.  dfl.ya,  -ye,  f.=l. 

benignity;  kakult,  -ti,/.-=/^ 

mercy. 
Clement,  i7.  mogal;    kEkultitso; 

d^yal;  kanval. 
Clepsydra,  ;.   ndkaiJen  gSdiyal, 

-la,  n.  (or  udkagHdiyal). 
Clerjfy,    s.    ig&rjemuniyarinmel 

(6),  -la,  m.,  or  muniyaripon, 

-na,  «.;  padriiimel,  -la,  m, 
ClergTmaa,    s.    igarjemuniyari, 

-ria.  m.  =  minister  gf  the 

church. 
Clerk,   s.   or  gumost,  -sta,  m.; 

b&rpi,    -pia,    m. ;    n&kSlvis, 

or  n&kftluis,  -sa,  m. 


Cle 


70 


Clu 


Clever,  a.  ti65,r;  t8urk=:  active; 

z&nto  =  skilful;    TidvaaSs; 

sud&l. 
Cleverness,  s,  uiarpon,  -na,  n.\ 

zantepan,  -na,  n.\   tsurkai, 

-ye,/.,  or  tsurkpon, -na,  «.; 

sudfilai,  -ye,/". 
Client,  .r.k&li$igiir,-ra,ffi.;aBami, 

-mia,  m. 
Climate,  J.  Mto,  -vea,  m.\  deia- 

gun,  -na,  ot.W.  quality  of  the 

country,  n.c,  Cn. 
Climb,  ».  tB&d,  n.v.^  znd  Loc.\ 

kbadun     ghaln      ts&d,  =  /. 

ascend  putting  a  rope. 
Cliny,  V,  lag. 
Clip,  'ii.  kad=/.take  away.;  kat&r 

=  1.  cut. 
Oloak,  s.  jibbo,  -bea,  m. 
Cloak,  V.  lipd.i  =  I.  cooceal. 
Clock,  s.  gildiyal,  -la,  n.  {more 

comm.  -li,/.  hut  -la  ace.  to 

Mr.):  'what  o'clock    is  it? 

=  kitle  ga,iite?'  'at  what  o'- 
clock? =kitlea  gantear?' 
Cloister,  5.  vlg.  kouYent,  -tai,m., 

ff.\  mot,  -ta,  m.  {H.  K.) 
Close,  V.  l.damp,  or  dank  (ir. 

and  n.  »,),  e.  g.  a  door  etc, 

2.  tirsi  =  I.  finish. 

Close,  a.  l.dat  (thick);  lagun  = 
I.  attached,  or  lagsilo. 
2.gflt  (or  ghat). 

3.  gutatso  =  /.  secret. 

4.  motvo  =  short. 

5.  imto  =  stingy. 
Close,  act.  lagin ;  s&rsin. 


ClosenesB,  s.  datiii,  -ye,/.;  rs.  into 
ad. 

Closet,  s.  Ian  kad,  -d&,  n. 

Clot,  J.  goto,  -^a,  m.  {Lat. 
sanguis  coagulalus.) 

Cloth,  5,  lugat,  -gta,  n.\  bansi- 
ren,  -rea,  n.  =  rags,  used  for 
cleaning  kitchen  utensils ; 
s&klat,  -ti,/  (coverlet,  also 
broadcloth);  m&lm&l,  -la,  n. 
=  maslin. 

Clothe,  V,  \.pr.  lagtan  ghs,l  = /. 
pat  clothes;  nes&i,  c.  v.  of 
nee,  n.  v.\pr.  p&ngr&i,  e.g. 
the  poor,  ol.  rl.  (I.  cover). 
2./g.  rs.  the  covering  thing 
witi  asa,  e.g.  some  animals 
are  covered  with  far=thodean 
moazatink  kat  asa;  or  the 
form  of  the  sentence  is 
changed.,  and  someone  of 
the  vbs.  given  above  is  used. 

Clothes,  s.  lugtan,  n.pl.  <^lagat ; 
neson,  -ni,  /  =  dress,  pre- 
pared dress ;  mustaigi,  ^e, 
/,  used  in  sing.  {collectivi)\ 
Y&stur,  -tra  (or-ra),  n. 

Cload,  s.  kup,  -pa,  ».;  mod,  -da, 
«.;  'is  it  cloudy? =modan 
ts^  ^atgi  ?' 

Cloudless,  a.  kupn&tullo  or  mod- 
nUtulIo. 

Cloudy,  a.  modantso ;  kupasal- 
lo;  het.  rs.  into  noun. 

Clove,  s.  Uv^ng,  l&unga,  n. 

Clown,  see  Boor. 

Clnb,  s.  1.  tonko,  -kea,  m. 
=  cudgel. 


Qu 


71 


Coh 


2.  mel  (e),  -la,  m.  =  /.  assembly. 
CliimBJly,  ad,  f^pOBi,  e.g.  this 

table  ig  c.  made. 

Clarasf,a.  f&dposi;  karkoto,^.^. 
c.  bench, 

Clurter,  s.  gh68,  -sa,  m.  (of 
grapes,  etc.);  g&dai,  -7a,  m.; 
fano,  -QQa,  m. 

Coach,  s.  gadi,  -ye,  /.;  see  Car- 
riage. 

Ooadtman,  s.  gadiyegar,  -ra,  m. 

Coadjutor,  s.  kumki,  -kia,  m.,  or 
kumkigar,  -ra,  m. 

Coasrnlate,  see  Cnidle. 

Coal,  s.  l.iDglo,  -le&,  m. 

3.  kolit,  -Ita,  n.  =  /.  brand: 
'burning  c.  =  kend,  -da,  »., 
or  uzeatso  inglo',  -Jea,  m. 

Coaleaoe,  v.  mel,  n.  v. 
Coalition,  s.  mel  (e),-Ia,  m.;  yekof, 

-ta,  tn. 
Coarse,  a.   1.  moto  =  I.  not  fine, 

e.^.  bran^  daddo,  £.^.  food. 
2.y5r-    aumaryaditso  =  /.  im- 
polite. 
Coarseness,^.  l.daddepoi;i,-na,». 

2.  aum&ryad,  -Ai,/. 
Coast,  s.    tad,  -di,  /.  (ex.  mn. 

shore);  v6t,  -}e,/.;  kSraTol, 

-li,^,  e.g.  of  sea. 
Coat,  s.  kutaun,  -aTa,  m.,  fr.\ 

b&ndiyan,  -na,  n.  (a  sort  of 

light  jacket). 
Coax,  see  Caress. 
Cobra-capella,  s.  nag,  -ga,  m. 
Cook,  s.  kombo,  -bea,  m. 
Cockscomb,  s.  deukarea,  -rea,  n. 

(kontbeaSec  I.) 


Cookroach,  s.  z&rlo,  -leS,  m. 
Coeoannt,  s.  itarl,  -la,  m.,  mn. 
ripe  c;  bondo,  -cloa,  m.  = 
tender  0. 
C.  day  =a  d&ryak  puja  k&rtso 
dia,  /.  day  (on  which)  they 
do  honour  to  the  sea. 
C.  tree  =  m&d,  -da,  m. 
C.  shell  =  von6k,  -nka,  m.;  pi. 

To;i&k;  kitti,-te,/. 

Juice  of  c.  =  udak  (water) :  the 

white  matter  inside  ^kantoli, 

(irkantji, -le,/.;  the  fibre  of 

which  coit  matting  is  made 

=kato,  -tea,  m.\  the  fibre  after 

preparation  =  kablo,  -lea,  M. 

Cod  (flah),  s.  tato,  -^ea,  m. 

C.  liver  oil=t&tea<Sen  tel  (6),  -la, 

Code,  s.  kanun,  -na,  n.  =  I.  law. 

Codioil,f.  tazak41&m,-lma,ff. 

Co-eqaal,  a  G&risiima,  e.  g.  in 
age. 

Coffee,  s.  kapi,  -ye,/.;  bunda, 
-da,  «. 

Coffee-pot,  s.  p6n6,  -6i,/. 

CoSbr,  s.  pfet,  -ta,/. 

Coffin,  s.  mornanfii  p^t,  -te,  /.  = 
/.  box  of  dead;  tnmb,  -bS, 
m.  =  bier  (a  sort  of  wooden 
frame  kept  in  the  church 
and  used  by  the  poor  for 
carrying  their  dead  to  the 
grave). 

Cohabitation,  s.  sangatravap, 
-raupa,  «.,  or  only  sangat, 
-ta,  «. 

Coherence,  etc.  see  Connexion. 


Gii 


Col 


Coin,   (a  piece  of  money),    s. 

nanen, -nea,  n. 
Coin,  ^-  l.nanenk&r. 

2./^.  ga.d,  e.£-.  coin  words. 
Coiuoide,  v.  1.  s&ma  asi^eii  = /. 

to  be  equal;  sitmapod. 
2.  vop  =  /.  agree. 
Coincidence,  s.    l.s^ma  podap, 

-dpa,  «,,   or   83,iua  podnen, 

-nea,  n. 
2.g&dap,  -dpa,  ».  =  event. 
S.TOppigi,  -ge,/=agreement. 
Cold,  a.  l.selo,  <?.^.  water,  e/c; 

thand,  e.£:  weather, 
2./£:  6appo,  e.g:  cold  heart, 

without  affection. 
Cold,  s.  hiun,  hiva,  n.;   'I  am 

cold  =  maka  hiaii  khata,  /. 

c.  eats  me';   sel, -U./-;   sifi, 

siya,  «.;  'I  caught  a  cold  = 
^         maka  th^od  zalen,  or  maka 

sel  zali';  'make  cold,  v.  =  ui- 

viii,  c.v.  ^niu'. 
Coldly,  ad.  {Jg.)  m6a  kuakonW. 

heart  crooked. 
Coldness,^.  l.b6parTai,-ye,y!  = 

negligence. 
2.  see  Cold. 
Colic,  s.  gulo,  -lea,  m.  (of  a  com- 
plicated kind);  rs,  into  p6t 

dukta  =  I.  to  the  belly  ia 

pain. 
Collapse,  -v.  pod ;  bhasma  =  get 

ruined. 
Collu',  s.  pato,  -tea, «.  (goleatso 

p.);  piddak,  -ke,/.  (of  ame- 

thysta). 
Collea^e,  s.  saogati,  -tia,  m. 


Colleot,  V.  1.  mel^,  c.  v.  of  mel ; 

ras    kar  =  /.    make    heap, 

amass.  Ace. 
2.kad  =  /.  draw,  pick  up. 
3.  luun,  e.g.  crop,  com. 
Collected,  a.  (not  disconcerted), 

bhennatallo  =  /.  not  having 

fear;  gabrenatuUo  = /.    not 

having  confuaion. 
Collection,    s.    yektai,   -ye,  /.; 

me!(6),  -la,  m. ;  zomo,  -mea. 

Collector,  s.  k^llekHt&r,  'ra,  m. 
Oollege,  s.  vlg.  kolej, -ji,/;  vid- 

yesal,  -le,/ 
Colliaion,  s.  1.  adiap,  •pS,  n, 
2./g.  ladai,  -ye,/.  =  /.  fighting. 
Colloquial,  a.  (language)   taalti 

(bhas)  =  I.  current. 
Colloquy,  s.   ulonefi,   -nea,    «. ; 

B&mbas&n,  -na,  n. 
Collusion,  s.  v&n5JlD,  -ne,  /.  (or 

-na,  «.);  daga,  ^e,/.  (digo, 

-gea,  «i.) 
Colonel,  s.  kolonel  or  kornel,  -la, 

m,,/r.\  patlamitso  mukbyest, 

-ta,  m,  [large. 

Colossal,  a-  bhou  vod  =  /.  very 
Colossus,  i.  mottea  bomben,  -hea, 

n.\  gumto,  -tea,  in. 
Colour,  f.  1.  rong,-ga,  m.\pl.  r&ng. 
'i.fg.  nib,  -ba,  «.=  /.  pretext. 
Colour,^-  1.  rong  lai  =  ^.  apply 

colour. 
2.^.  ves  ghal=/.  put  the  maek. 
Column,  s.  khambo,  -hea,  m. 
Colt,  s.  godeaften  pil,  -la,  n.  ==  I, 

the  young  of  the  horse. 
„,    „  L.oogic 


Com 


73 


G>m 


Comb,  V.  ugSi;  vfil&i. 
Comb,  s.  dantoni,  -ne,/. 
Combination,  s.  1.  mel(Q),  -la,  m. 
=  I.  unioa. 

2.  voppigi,  -ge,  /.  =  /.  consent, 
agreement;  kkrar,-ra,  m.=l. 
agreement;  kut,  -^a,  n.  =  l. 
conapiracy. 

3.  a&ng&t,  -gti,  /.  =  I.  circum- 
stance. 

Combine,  ti.  l.melai,  c.v.  i^mel 
=be  united. 
2.T0p  =  /.  agree. 
Combnstible,  a.  lasasarko. 
<?ombustion,  a.    lasap,  -spa,  n. 

(or  lasaen,  -nea,  «,) 
Oome,  II.   l.ye;  past,  ailo;  see 
Gram.  P.  II.  ch.  it.;  pau  = 
/.  arrive, 
^■/g.  gid  or  za  =  happen. 
3.  eya,  Lai.  •■eia\  used  in  ani- 
mated appeals. 
Come  out=k^lit  za.,  I.  become 

known. 
Oome  to  a  resolution  =  nisfiei- 

Bi,  /.  resolve. 
Come  at  =:me},  /.  be  found. 
Come  to,  see  Amount. 
Come  to  pieces  =  kudkeaa  kud- 

ke  za. 
Come  together  =  me!.      re.  up. 
Come  up  =  za,  fut,  e.g.  plants 
Come  upon  (evils)  =  pod. 
Come   away  =  nik&l,  e.g.   a 
button  comes  away. 
Comedy,  s.  hasountso  nat,  -ta,  m. 
ComeIy,a.sundar=/.nice;  layek 
=  /.  fit;  vazbi  =  /.  becoming. 


Comet,  s.  dumaket,  -ta,  n.  {U,  K.) 
ComTort,^.  bbuz^Li,  e.g.  c.  a  man 
in    sorrow;    s&miidhaD    {or 
santos    or   soukasai)    kir; 
dh&ir  di  =  /.  give  courage. 
Comfort,  s.  bhuzon,  -ne,  /. 
Comfortable,  a.  soukasayetso  = 
/.  of  peace;    used  also    of 
place,    isk&layetso  =  /,    ex- 
tended. 
Comic,  a.  hasountso  or  hastso. 
Coming,  s.  yenen,  -nea,  n.\  paa- 

nen,  -nea,  n.  =  I.  arrival. 
Command,  v.  l.formS,!,  tr.andn. 
(be  in  command);   hukum 
di  =  /.  giro    order;    takid 
di  =  /.  give  order. 
2,  isifi  asa  =  l.  is  in  the  direc- 
tion of,  e.g.  the  house  com- 
mands the  river. 
Command,  .r.  forman  (^r&rman), 
-na,  «.;  hukum,  -kme.yi;  ta- 
kid, A&,/.  (a  particular  or- 
der) ;  upadea,  -aa,  nt.  (said  of 
the  Ten  Commandments). 
Commander,  s.   hukumdar,  -rfi, 
m.  rl.;   adipati  or  fouji&di- 
pati,-ti,  m.  =  c.  of  an  army; 
formaitolo  mS,nis,  -nia,  m.  = 
commanding  man. 
Commemorate,  v.  ugdas  k&r  =  /. 
make  remembrance,  G.  M. ; 
atou  kar. 
Commemorative,  a.  ugdas  kfirtso. 
Commence,  v.  suru  kSr  (^r.)  or 

suru  za  («.  E'.)=begin. 
Commend,  -v.     l.suadin  di  =  /. 
give    n    the    possession  of; 

,.,....,A.ov)gk- 


Com 


Cora 


vop9UQ  di  =  deliver;  nj 'he 
delivered  theboj  to  his  care= 
tanen  burgeak  tace  z&tnek 
TOpaun  dilo' ;  hogol8i=praise ; 
umedia  s^ng  =  /.  eay  with 
aspiration. 
2.b<id  aaog  = /.  say  advice; 
kantsSi  =  I.  impress. 

Oommeiidable,   a.    1.  hoglapatso 
or  hoglap  favozallo. 
2.  iiparJis  faTOzallo.  (tioa, 

Commendation,  see  Bacommenda- 

Oommensnrated,  a.,  rs.  lay ek  zata 
=  is  fit,  suitable. 

Comment,  v.  vivor  sang  =  /.  give 
esplauation,  G.  M.  \  ts&trayo 
kfir  =  /.  make  notes;  &rtli 
8ang  =  /,  say  tbe  meaning, 
G.M. 

Comment,  s,     1. vivor,  -ra,  m.\ 
ts&trai,  -ye,/. 
2.a.rtb  saagtso,  or  only  '^^^^ 
-tha,  m. 

Commerce,  s.  vepar,  -ra,  m.  fr. : 
'there  is  no  commerce  =  v. 
tsftlnaS,  I.  commerce  does 
not  walk'. 

Commercial)  a-  vepHrfitso. 

Commiserate,  v.  kakult  kS^r  =  /. 
make  mercy,  G.F.;  (maka) 
birmot  dista,  G.F.  =  /.  com- 
passion appears;  tsurtsuro 
dista,  Dal.  Prs.  G.  thing. 

Commission,;,  l.dalali,  -le, /!; 
ugalan,   n.fl.   or   ugalpon, 
-na,    «.;  pinSaiti,  -te,/. 
2.  dhazHn,  -na,  ».  =  committee ; 
'in  c.  =  dillal  zaan'. 


Commission,  i'.  d&lali  di. 
Commissioner,  s.  1.  d&lal,  -la,  nt. 

2.  p6dvi  kitnghello  (mS.Dis). 
Commit,  J'.  1.  vopsundi  =  /.  give, 
deliver  (to  the  care  or  charge 

»o- 

N.  B.  To  express  this  meaning, 
the/orm  of  the  sentence  musl 
often  be  changed.  fdo, 

2.  adar£>rk3.r=/.  perpetrate  cr 
Committee,  s.   dbaz^n,  -na,  n.; 

znnt,  -ta,  m.,/r. 

CommodioQS,  a.  soukasayetso. 

Common,  a.  1 .  tsalto  =  I.  current, 
ordinary;  8ado  =  iisnal, ordi- 
nary, e.g.  meal;  8&dantso  = 
/.  of  always,  h^nce  casto- 
mary,  ordinary;  or  tsiidavot. 
2.s^mestantso  =  of  all;  sadarn. 

3.  sfLrkaratsOiz/.  of  the  govern- 
ment. 

4.  sum&r=Z.a^  medtocris,  mo- 
derate, average. 

5.  nadkar,  mn.  uneducated,  as 
opposed  to  sikpi  =  educated. 

Common,  s.  s4rkEratso  zago,  -ge&, 
m.  =  /.  ground  of  the  go- 
vernment, j 

Common  (,In),  sangata  a  /.  to- 
gether. ' 

Commonly,  ad.  tsfidavot,  or  tsfi^ 
davot  zaun  =  I.  usually, 
generally;  taalten;  sadar^ 
=  mostly,  ordinarily;  sumar 
=  Lat.  tnediocriter. 

Commonwealth,  s.  dhaz^naiSen 
raz,  -ja,  «.  =  /.  state  of  ten 
persons  (republic). 

„,    „A.ooglc 


G>m 

Gommotion,  s.  l.halap,  -Ipa,  n. 

or  haloatien,  -nea,  «,;  see 

Agitation. 
2.katkai,  -ye,/,  =  revolation. 
Commune,  s.  1.  mag-nefi,  -nea,  n. 

(a  large  c.  comprising  some 

smaller    communes    called 

■graman)'. 
2.  gram,  -ma,  ».  =  a  small  c, 

subordinate  to  a  'mag-nefi'. 
Oommnnicate,  v,   l.di  =  give,  or 

paYoi  =  cause  to  arrive. 
2.}'ekameka   uUi  =  /.    speak 
.    reciprocally. 
3.s41aTol  asa=i8  intercourse, 

4.  in  the  sense  of  'is  joined  to', 
'communicates  with'  ii  is 
translated  by  'lagta  =  /.  is 
attached',  e.g.  gir  igirzek 
lagta  =  the  house  c.  with  the 
church ;  melon  asa  or  lagun 
asa. 

5.  kamgar  kfine  =  /.  receive 
communion. 

Communication,  s.  1.  rs.  v.\  ik- 
in&nd,-da,  »».  =  /,  connexion, 
2.8a!avo!,  -li,/. 

Communion,  s.  1 .  sangat,  -ta,  m. 
=/.  fellowship. 

2.  kumgar,  -ra,  m.  or  kommu- 
nianii,  -ava,  nt.,  fr. 

3.  mel(6),  -la,  «.  =  a  collection, 
a  gathering  of  people. 

4.  yetot,  .^,  m.  {or  yektar,'-ra, 
*"■)'  ^-S-  ^-  °f  saints;  this 
last  word  mn.  rather  uniou. 

Community,  see  Communion,  3,  4. 
Commute,  V.  badal ;  badlak  =  in- 


75 


Com 


stead  of . , , ,  •with  the  verb  re- 
quired by  the  meaning ,  e.g. 
c.  the  punishment  of  death 
into  impnaonment  =  morniU 
iSea  formana  bSdlak  bfindint 

K^^^'-  [gin. 

Compact,  a.  1.  ghSt  =  /.  strong; 
2. laguus/. attached, c.^.  a  c. 

company  of  soldiers. 
3.kant80un=  /.  preased,/r(?« 

k&atsjti  =  press. 
Compact,   s.    kitrar,    -ra,   m.  s 

agreement. 
CompactneB8,i.  kantsounen,  -neS, 

«.;  dambap,  -pa,  n. 
Companion,  s.  sangati,  -tia,  m. 

see-  also  Partner,  Priend. 
Company,  s.  1.  sangat,  -ta,  m. 

2.  mel(e),  -la,  m.  =  Lai,  coetus. 

3.  sometimes  rs.  or  crc. 
Comparative,  a.  sartatsos/,  con- 

ditionate,  e.g.  c.  advantage. 
Comparatively,  ad.  sUkat  5intan= 

all  thinking,  or  dusreaS  mu- 

kar  =  before  others;  sir  ke- 

lear=if  you  compare. 
Compare,  v.  l.sarko  kHr  or  skt 

kar  or  sar  kirn  dakai  =  I. 

make  equal,  or  making  equal 

show. 
2.  in  the  sense  of  'confronting 

a   copy   with   its   original, 

mokabilo  kS.r. 
Comparison,  J.  I .  mokabilo, -lea 

m.  (vid.  sup.  Compare,  2.) 
2.  vopar,  -re/.=similitude,  par 

able ;  gut,  -ta,  m.  =  I.  secret 

(parable), 

,.,..,A'Qfc"iglc 


Com 


Com 


In  comparison  with  'mukar = /, 
in  face';  Ike  comparative 
with  pr&e. 

Compass,^.  I.vistar, -ra,  ?».  =  /.- 
eztensioD;  suttij,  -ta.,m.=l. 
circamferance. 
S.b&andi,  -de,/.  =  /.  circuit. 
3.  dikka5en  aid,  -d&,  n,  (mari- 
ner's compass). 

Compasses,  s.  kovar,  -r!i,  m. 

Compassion,  i.kakult,  -ti,/;  bir- 
mot,  -ti,/.  =  pity;  tsurtsaro, 
-rea,  m. 

Compassionate,  a.  kalcultiso,  or 
kakaldar. 

Compassionate,  v.  kakult  kS,r, 
G.  F. ;  (maka)  birmot  dista, 
G.F.  =  /.(to  me)  pity  appears, 
n.\  tsurtsaro  dista,  G.  M.  or 
tsurtsur,  e.g.  aufi  taka  tsur. 
tsurtaii  =  I  pity  him. 

Compel,  -D.  may  he  expressed  by 
the  causative  form  of  the 
verb  following,  e.  g.  compel 
him  to  build  a  house  =  g&r 
band&i;  bol  kar  =  /.  make 
force,  or  b&Utkar  kSr;  lai  = 
/.  apply,  induce;  'taka  bo- 
ronniSeak  lai  =  c.  him  to 
write';  lot  =  push. 

Compendinm,  s.  sSnkSep,  -pa,  m, 

Compeosate,  v.  1.  farikpon  di  =  /. 
give  satisfaction,  payment; 
iarik  k&r  =  /.  pay. 

2.  inam  or  sambal  di  =  give  re- 
ward or  pay. 

3.  s&ma  kg,r  =  /.  make  right. 
Compensation,  s.  iarikpon,  -na, 


n.\  mam,  -ma,  n.  =  ex.  re- 
ward, but  used  also  for  c. ; 
sambal,  -I&>  »i.  =  payment. 

Compete,  v.  see  Vie. 

Competenoy,  s.  1 .  zai  teS  =  I. 
(what)  is  required  that,  e.g- 
maka  zai  ten  maka  Ssa  =- 
what  I  require  I  have;  udir- 
poSfin,  -na,  ». 
2.h&kk9,  -k&,  ».=  right. 

Competition,  s.  rs  into  v. 

Compile,   v.   l.k&r  or  bor&i  =  /. 
make  or  write. 
2.kfidD  bor^i=/.  drawing  out 
write. 

Complacency,  s.  k&lpana,  -ne,/.;. 
khns&lai  (or  kui&lai),  -ye,/.;. 
see  also  Pleasure. 

Complain,  v.  1 .  Sin  ulSi  (La/^ 
gueri)  as  in  the  sent,  'one' 
complains  of  the  ingratitude 
of  another'. 
2.  legally,  see  Accuse;  see  also 
Qroan. 

Complainant,  see  Aocnser. 

Complaining,  a.  (full  of  com- 
plaints) k&rk&ratsos/.  an- 
noying, usedfg. 

Complaint,   s.    l.sin,    -na,,  m.-; 
firyad,   -di,  /.  z=  legal    com- 
plaint; dur  {or  dhur),  -ra, 
n.  (non-legal);  dursan,  -na,ff .. 
2.  pida,  -de  =  /.  sickness. 

Complement,  s.  bhirti,  -te,/ 

Complete,  a.  bhorn  =  /.  full,  or 
8ilglo=whole,c/'purto;  silm- 
purn=/.  abundant,  perfect. 

Complete,  ».    l.bhor  =  /.  fill. 


G>m 


77 


Com 


2.  kabar    k&r  =  /.    finish,  fr. : 

'maka  vis  v&rsan  zalin  {or 

borlin)  =  I  have  completed 

my  twentieth  year';  tirsL 

Completely,  ad.  purten;  paripurn. 

CompIeteneBB,f.sampurnai,-ye,/. 

Completion,    s.    mugdanen    {or 

mugdonen),  -nea,  n. 
Complex,  c.  z&ite  dodo. 
Complexion,  s.   I.  nadten,  -tea, 
«,  =  /.  character. 
2.kalet,  -ti,/.,  e.g.  of  body. 
Complicate,  V.  gabri  kar=/.  make 
confused,  iutricated;  gusSrp 
kJir  =  /,  make  confusion,  or 
gusp&dai  =  /.  cause  t?  get 
confused. 
Complicated,   a.    katio  =  /.  dif- 
ficult. 
Complication,  s.  l.tondre,  -rean 
fl.  m.  =  I,  embarrassment. 
2.  rs.  into  v. 
Complicity,  s.  samilpon,  -na,  n. 
Compliment,  s.  s&lam,  -ma,  m.', 

rek^t,  -ta,  m. 
Compliment,  v,  sMam  k^r  =  make 

salute  {nearest  word). 
Comply, w.  I.tsaiai,*.^.  cwitha 
request;  T0p  =  /.  conseiit. 
2.  khuse  parmane  te&l  =  /.  walk 
accordiag  to  the  desire. 
Comport  (with),  £>.  l.zata: 'their 
conduct  does  not  comport 
witbtbeirprinciple3=taD  £en 
nUdten   tanfiea   payan  p&r- 
manen  zaiaan'. 
2.  tsal  =  behave  thyself  (^. 
walk). 


Compose,^-    l,mel&i  =  /.  cause  ' 
to  be  together. 
a.borSi  or  k^r   (books)  =  /. 

write  or  make. 
3.sama  k&r  =  /.   make   right 

(settle). 
4.fuslai  =  appease  by  sweet 

words:  see  also  Allay. 
5.  nidan  za  —  I.  become  calm : 
e.g.  I  compose  myself. 
Composed,  a.    1.  melon  or  kello. 

^.fg.  nidan  =  quiet. 
Composer,  s.   k^rt,  -ta,  m.  =  I. 
author;  bor^tolo=/.  writer. 
Composition, .r.  l.borS,{llenkam, 
-ma,  n.  =  I.  written  theme, 
iei,    crc;  borap   or   patr^, 
-ra,   «.  =  a   writteu  thing ; 
tharavon,  -ni,/. 
2.1  made  a  c.  for  50p.  c.=sem- 
bdran  hadlak  ponSs   diunk 
kS,raf  kela  =1.1  made  an 
agreement   to   give   50    in- 
stead of  100. 
Composure,  s.  nidauai,  -je,/.  =  l. 
calmness ;    sosnigai  (or  sos- 
nikai),  -ye,/.  =  patience ;  mfU 
ryad,    -di,  /.  =  I.  modesty; 
ghatai,  -ye,/.   =   strength; 
siimadhan,  -na,  n. 
Compound,  ».  meliii  =  /.  cause 
to  come  together ;  kSr  =  /. 
make. 
Compound,   s.    ital,   -tla,  n.  =  l. 
garden;   vatar,  -ra,  m,,   or 
vataro,  -rea,  m. 
Compound,  a.  see  Compose. 
Comprehend,  v.  1.  atapi,^.^.  'this 


Com  78 

idea     comprehends     many 

others';  c.v.  o/a,ta,p  =  i8  coa- 

tained. 
2.  dhiir  =  catch,y^.;  somza  =/. 

understand,  Nom.  or  Dat. 

o/Prs.,  e.g.  maica  somzata, 

or  auii  somzataii, 
CompieheneioQ,  s.  somzikai,  -ye, 

/■  —  I-  understanding. 
CompreheiiEiTe,  a.  vistarlolo  = /. 

extended. 
CompresB,  v.  damb,  e.  g.  clothes 

inabox;  damp,  £./■.  cone's 

lips;  kantsfli,  esp.fg.' 
CofflprJse,  see  Comprehend. 
Compromise, T'.  l.raji  (ti^  kobuli) 

kir  =  /.  make  a  treaty  of 

peace  {or  consent). 
2.  riskek  pod  or  sampad. 
Compromise,  s.   raji,  -je,  f.  =1. 

treaty  of  peace ;  kobuli,  -le, 

/.  =  I.  consent. 
Compnlsion,  X.pr.  bol,  -Ja,  «.  =  /. 

violence;  Jlnkya,  -ye,y: 
^.fg.  garz,  -je,/.  =  /.  necessity ; 

or  as  in  the  sent.    'I  acted 

under  c.  =  bolvostin  kelen'. 
Compulsory,  a.  bdlk&rtso  or  bo- 

latso. 
Compunction,  s.  Axik,  -\a.,/.  =  I. 

sorrow,  or  bet.  &ntaskkrnaci 

duk  =  /,  sorrow  of  the  heart ; 

fintSskarnaCe,  tsurtsure,  ^/. 

M.;  zal,-la,»).=burning,y^. 
Computation,  s  lek,  -ka,  n. 
Compute,  V.  lekkir  oronly\%V{^). 

'I  cannot  c,   the  amount  = 

maka  I^  nan'. 


Con 


Concatenation,  s.  yekot,  -ta,  in., 

e.g.  of  events. 
Concave,  s.  pok^l  =  /.  hollow,  or 

akasarupatso ;  gund,  or  bet. 

bagallo  =  bent. 
Concavity,  5.  gundai,  -ye,/.  =  /. 

depth,  or  bet,  rs.  adj. 
Concea],  "v.  lipai,  c.v.  ^lip;  gut 

dovor  =  /,keep  the  secret,  or 

gutan  doTOr  =  /.  keep  with 

secret. 
Concealment,  J.  I-  liponnen, -nea, 

n. 
2.  lipCi  suat,  -te,  / 
Concede,    v.  di   or    sodun  di; 

sod;  rUja  di  =  /.  allow;  by 

the  pot.  mood  in  yet  of  the 

principal  verb;  yopo?- kobuli 

di=/.  consent  (grant),  Lat. 

'concede\  opp.  to  Lat.  '■negd'. 

Conceit,  s.  pisayeci  Cintna,  -ne, 

/.  =  l.    a    foolish    thought ; 

h^nkar,  -ra,  m.;  sS],  -la,  n.= 

I.  obstinacy.  |-]jari. 

Conceited,  a.  hankaratso  or  han- 
Conceive,  v.    l.giirb    sambavai, 

c.v.  i^sambaya;  ubzai,  tr. 

''■'.;  g5.rbest  za;  vlg.  guruar 

za,  n.  i: 
2./g.  iSint  =  /.  think  (imagine, 

suppose). 
Concentrate,  v.  X.pr.  moden  vor, 

not  used  infg.  mn.=l.  bring 

in  the  middle. 
2.  melai,  e.g.  c.  troops  =  p&t- 

1am   yeka    zageSr  vor    or 

melfii,  /.  collect  troops  in  a 

place. 

,s  „,A.OOQlc 


Con 


79 


Con 


3.^.  c.  the  mind  upoii  =  bori 
6it  diun  Cint,  I.  very  atten- 
tively think;  or  tuji  mot  ye- 
kaiSer  asuadi  =  /.  let  your 
mind  be  upon  one  (thing) ; 
or  bud  =  plunge  thyself. 
Conception,  J.  l.konsesaun, -sa- 
va,  n.  (the  Immaculate  C.) 
2.  g^rb,  -ba,  m.=l.  fetus. 
S.guruarpon,  -nS,  n. 
4.y^.6intna,-ne,/.=/.  thought; 
nakSa,  -Se,/.  =  plan. 
Concern,  s.  l.kam,  -ma,  n.  =  l. 
affair. 
2.  zatan,  -tae,/,  =  /.  care:  'it  is 
an  object  of  c.  to  me  =  aun 
taSi  zM&n  kanetan'. 
Concern,  v.  lag  =  /.  be  attached; 
'maka  lagta  =  it   concerns 
me';  'it  does  not  c.  me  =  ma- 
ka  laganafi,  or  mojen  kam 
n&iii.' 
Concerned,    be    c.    in  =  lagta; 
'I  too  am  c.  in  it  =  ani  mSka 
lagta  or  makai  lagta' ;  Or. 
YisySnt  kam  asa,  e.g  farmers 
are  c.  in  the  soil. 
Concerned  with,  Cm.  (maka)  kam 
aaa  =  /.    (to  me)   business 
is. 
Concerning,   prep,    visyaut  =  I. 

about. 
Concert,  "11.  alocen  kS,r  =  /.  make 
deliberation;  vop=/.  agree, 
consent. 
Concert,  s.  k^rar,  -rS,  m.\  'by 
c.=k&rara  p&rmane' ;  Taz3,p, 
-zpa,  ».;  or  bet.  TSzpamel,  | 


-la,  m.  used  also ybr  mnsic&l 
concert. 
Concession,  s.  kiibuli  (or  kobuli), 

-le,/. 
Conch,  s.  sdnko,  -kea,  m. 
Conciliate,  v.  l.vodnio  di  =  giTe 
attractions,  G.  N.  pl.^  n.  c. 
2.  s&madhan   kSr9,i  =  I.   cause 
peace  to  be  made,  or  fuslai; 
m6n  voi  kar  =  /.  make  heart 
yes;  gain  the  heart  of. 
Conciliation,^.  sS,madhan,  -na,  n. 
Concise,   a.   motvo  or  thodeafi 
utrant80=/.  short,  or  of  few 
words;  8ilnk|epatso. 
Conclave,  s.  s&bha,  -bhe,/  (kar- 

dialanJSi). 
Conclude,  v.  I .  aker  kS>r  =  /.  make 
a  conclusion;  tatparya  kftr 
{ICn^\  kabar  kftr, or  purten 
kabSr  k&rW.  finish  entirely; 
tirsi. 
2.ni6Seisi  =  ZFi^.  statue,  draw 
a  conclusion. 
Coaolusion,  s.  1.  aker,  -te,/.  =  I. 
end,  e.g.  of  a  sermon. 

2.  tirp,  -pa,  n.\  bet.  nisceisilli 
Tasti;,-tu,y.=  resolution,  ff.^. 
of  a  meeting. 

3.  tatp&rya,  -ye,/:  =  deduction. 
Concord,   s.    l.voppigi,  -ge, /.; 

B$:madan,  .-na,  n.;  b^nau, 
-nava,  m.\  soukasai,  -ye./l 
2.s5,mapodap,  -dpa,  n.^l-  fall 
together  (gram,  c);  yeka- 
mek,  -ka,  n. 
Conooorse,  s.  l.sabar  lok,  -ka, 
m.  or  lokatsozomo,  -mea,  vt. 


Con 


80 


Con 


l.for  all  other  meanings^  use 
the  verb  melta  or  yeta,  etc, 

Ooncnbioe,  s.  6edi,  -ye,/. ;  dovorn 
ghetulli,  -le,/ 

Cononpiscence,  s.  kudiCi  vodni, 
-ne,  f.  =  I.  incllDation  of 
body,  or  bet.  kudiCi  khusi, 
-^e,/-  {strictly);  vait  khuii, 
-se,/.;  most,  -ti,/.;  kam,  -ma, 
n.  {low  a>.) 

Concur,  i>.  l.iii&l  =  /.  be  found, 
(meet  in  tbe  same  point). 

2.  pau  =  ^.  come,  arrive,  e.^. 
God  concurs  with  man, 

3.  v6p  =  I.  agree. 

4.  kumok  kar  =  /.  help,  e./-.  in 
a  bad  action;  vanto  melta  = 
a  portion  is  received. 

Concurrence,  s.  l.m§!,  -15,  m.; 
B&ma,  podneii,  -nea,  n. 
2.k5buli,  -le, /.  = /.  consent, 
bet.  rs. 

ConeoBsion,  s.  adiap,  -pa,  «.;  see 
Shook. 

Condemn,  v.  1 .  fitvo  di  =  /.  give 
sentence  {Dat.),  also  stig- 
matise; fitvo  za  (^«w,);  mor- 
nailen  forman  di  =  give  order 
■of  death,  znd Loc;  gunyau- 
kar  kir  =  /.  make  guilty; 
gunyaakar  za  {^ass^\  used 
also  in  rl.  mn.  as  in  Lai. 
'■qui  non  credtderit  condem~ 
nabitur';  'condemned  to  hell 
=  yemkondantlo  daiji'. 
2.  neg.  ^p^sfi-nd  kSr  or  kobul 
kar. 

Condemnation,  s.  fitvo,  -vea,  m. 


(civil);    sikia,    -«e,  /.  =  I. 

punishment. 
Condensation,     s.     k&ntsouneii, 

-nea,   w.;    lagap,    -gpa,  «.; 

giini^poD,  -na,  ».;  dambap, 

-pa,  n. 
Condense,  "V.  kanteai  {esp.  tnfg. 

mn.);  gSnij  kir;  damb  = /. 

press;  aul";   lag^i  or  lagin 

meiai;   dat  k^r,  /. 
Condescend,  v.  I.  putua  =  {Lot. 

dignare)  deign, 

2.  vop  =  /.  agree,  consent. 

3.  G,  khuse  p&rmane  tsfi.!  =  /, 
walk  according  to  the  will 
of... 

Condescension,  s.  pntnap,  -pa, ».; 
d^ya,  -ye, /■  =  /.  clemency; 
bet.  rs.  V. 
Condign,  a.  l.favo  (indecl.)  or 
favozallo. 
2,devo=/.  due;  vazbi=/.  con- 
venient. 
Condiment,  s.   l.fonni^,  -na,  or 
f6dEiu,-na, «.  (for  seasoning); 
Ciitni,  -ne,/.  {Engl,  chutney). 
2.nisten,-tea,«.=wbatiBtakea 
with  me&i  etc.;  pakvan,  -na, 
n.  (It.  companatico.) 
Condition,  J.  l.sthiti,  -ti,/.  = /. 
state. 
2.  s&ngat,  -gti,  /.  =  /.  circam- 

stance. 
3.gert  {par.  Ifirt), -ta,  «.,  e.ff. 
of  a  contract. 

4.  k^rar,  -ra,  m.=l.  agreement. 
Conditional,  a.   sertatao;    o/ten 

bet.  rs. 

„,    „A.ooglc 


Con 


Con 


ConditionallTf  ad.  lertan  or  sert 
zaun;  o/ien  rs. 

Condole,z'.bhazflis/.comfort,(;A. 
cs.{Acc.)\  duk-taai/. isGorry 
ch.  cs.  (pasun);  (S.aa)  duk 
pfintiin  (paarot);  (maka) 
birmot  dista  (tnje  pasua)  = 
/.  (to  me)  pity  appears  (for 
thee);  kakult  k&r,  G.  J^.  =  l. 
make  compassion. 

Condnce,  v.  pod  =  /.  fall,  e.g:  to 
the  advantage  of;  ihis  verb 
is  the  one  most  frequently 
used  to  express  advantage 
or  disadvantage;  it  may  be 
translated  by  sarko,  e.  g.  it 
conduces  to  move  the  heart 
=  moralai  earko  (zaun  asa) ; 
in  subordinate  sentences,  it 
may  be  expressed  by  the  Im- 
perfect  subj.;  see  Gram. 

Conduct,  s.  I.n&dten,  -tea,  n. 
(behaviour). 
^.by  ts&l&i,  e.g.  under  your 
conduct=tumin  ts^I^itanao; 
ts&louneii,  -nea,  «.,  n.c.\  by 
kbaL=ander,  e.g.  noder  your 
c.  =  tumSe  kh. 

Conduct,?'.  l.tsaUi,^.=  cause 
to  walk,  as  a  mother  her 
child,  andfg.  as  a  king  con- 
ducts his  kingdom, 
2.  vor=-/.  bring,  aa  a  general 

conducts  soldiers. 
3.t9M  =  /.  walk,^.  (behave). 

Cone,  s.  there  is  no  word  in 
Konk.  to  express  the  geo- 
metrical figure,  if  not  6ip, 


-pa,  n.  MS  wedge,  or  bunu 
Mr.  Cn.  Sans.  S&nku,  -ka,  m. 

Confection,  s.  approx.  mitai,  -ye, 
/.;  d6s,  -n,f. ;  halvo,  -vea,  n. 

Confederacy,  s.  eollo,  -lea,  m. 
iStagilt,  -ti,/.  =  /.  friendship. 

Confederate,  s,  soUeagar,  -ra, 
iSt,  -ta,  m.  =  l.  friend. 

Confer,  v.  1.  di  =  /.  give;  kSr  = 

;.  do. 
2.S,lofien  k&r  =  make  delibera- 
tion; s&bha  k&r. 
Z.Cm.  alSi;  G.  bud  vitsar  = 
I,  ask  advice  of. 

Conference,  s.  1.  ulonen,  -nea,  «. 
=  /.  colloquy;  kut,  -ta,  n,= 
I.  secret  (improper,  illegal) 
meeting. 

2.  budbal,  -li,  /.  ^  I.  familiar 
exhortation. 

3.  mel(6),  -la,  m.  =  I.  meeting, 
reunion. 

Confess,  ».   l.vftp  =  /.  acknow- 
ledge, grant,  consent;  kobuli 
di  =  /.  give  consent;  Tolka  = 
acknowledge;  niz  zaun  sang 
=say  sincerely. 
2.kumsar  kiir  =  hear  confes- 
sion, rl.;  kumsarsk  bos=  /. 
sit  for  confession. 
S.kumaar  z&=c.  oneself.  {Cm.') 
Confession,  s.  1.  voppigi,  -ge,/.= 
/.  consent;  rs.  into  v. 
2.  kumsRr,  -ra,  «.  (W.) 
Confessional,  s.  kums&r,  -ri,  f. 

(.<■'■) 

Confessor,  s.  l.vlg.  p^dri,  -ri,  m. 
tjrkonfesor,  -rS,  m.  {hearing 


Con 


Con 


confession);  kumsar  kflrtolo; 

■who  is  your  c.?  =  kona  lagin 

kamsar  zat&i?' 
S.bavadt   utaartolo  =  profess- 
ing (Christian)  faith ;  or  kon- 

fesor,  -ra,  m.,/r. 
Confide,^.  1.  patiye,  zndLoc,  or 

patijeni  do?or  =  rel7  on. 
2.  T0psundi=giTe  over;  saadin 

di  =  /.  alienate,  ^/-.y^.,  e.g. 

a  soa;  taben  di  =  /.  give  in 

Confidence,  s.  patiyeni,-ni,y..*  'in 

c,  =  gatan'. 
Confidential,  iz.  Lpatiyeoitso. 

2.  gutatso,  or  rs.  gut,  -ta,  m. 
Config:nration,  s.   rup,  -pa,  «.; 

akar,  -ra,  m. 
Confine,  s.   sS.rh^ddij,  -de,  /.  = 

boundary;    g&d,    -di,  /.  = 

boundary ;  mit,  -ti,/-,  or  bet. 

mkv,  -re,_/'.  =  boundary. 
Confine,  v.  damp=  /.  shut;  band 

=  1.  tie;  b&ndint  ghiil  =  put 

into  prison. 
Be  confined  to  bed  =  a)  antul- 

nar  asa;    i)  porsut  za,  ba- 

lant  za=  bring  forth. 
Confined,  a.  a3ir  =  /.  narrow. 
Confinement,  s.  b&nd,  -di,y.  =  /. 

fetters  or  bonds;  balntyor, 

-ra,  m.  =  Lat.  partus;    rs. 

into  V. 
Confirm,  v.  1.  thir  kSr,  pr.,fg., 

e.g.  the  Sacraments  c.  us; 

or  also  confirm  a  contract. 
2.p&sS,nd  kSr  or  kohul  kiir; 

76p  =  approve,  consent. 


3.  krizm  di,  /r.  =  t.  give  con- 
firmation. 

Confirmation,  f.  1.  thirasan,-ne^ 
2.  krizm,  -mS,  7n.,/r.  (rl.) 

Conflseate,  ^.  z&pti  kflr  (var. 
jepti  k.). 

Confiscation,  s.  z&ptl,  -te,/. 

Confiagration,  s.  vod  uzo,  -jeil,  m,; 
la  sap,  -spa,  n. 

Conflict,  s.  l.lfLdai,  -ye,/.;  zuz, 
-za,  «.  =  /.  war. 
2./g.  nai,  -ya,  «.=/.discord; 
z^gadnen,  or  zflgden,  -dea, ». 

Conflict,  V.  l.ladai  k&r. 
2.zaga4=/.  quarrel. 

Conflietingr,  a.  virodh  asutloici/. 
contrary,  e.  g.  c.  words ; 
laganatuUo  =  /.  non-coher- 
ing; B^mapodanatullo. 

Confinent,  s.  l.sangata  vautolo. 
2.n^intso   phanto,  -tea,  m.  = 
branch  of  a  river. 

Conform,  v.  rap  di;  je«  Adapt, 
Accommodate,  Comply. 

Conformation,^ .  rap,  -pa,n.;  rs.  v. 

Conformity,  s.  1.  samapodnen, 
-nea, «.  =  I.  falling  right,y^.; 
sarken,  -kea,  n.  =  I.  simili- 
tude. 

2.  layekpoii,  -na,  n.  =  I.  suitr 
ableness. 

3.  yekot,-ta,  m.=l.  conjunction, 
e.g.  c.  with  the  will  of  God, 
{s£e  Uniformity). 

4.  teuts  rup,  -pa,  n.  =  l.  the 
same  form. 

h.rs.  into  parm^ne  tsal=s  be- 
have according  to  the.... 

h,  ■..  A'OogIc 


Con 


Con 


(or  anotker  verb  instead  of 
ts&l  may  be  used,  as  ihe  mn: 
requires). 
Confonnd,  v.  1 .  guspadai=/.  cause 
confasion,  c.  v.  cygnspod  (or 
gaapad);  g&libili  k&r  (gabri 
k.)  =  /.    make    perplexed; 
pass,  gngpod;  samp&dai  (or 
sampdai)  =  entangle,  c.  v.  of 
sampad;  lirkai, c. ^.  ly^sirka. 
2.borsi  or  melai  =  /.  mix,  join. 
3.1Skz&i  =  /.  put  to  shame;  c.v. 
o/l&z,  n.v. 
Confraternity,  s.  bhaTapon  (or 
bhaupon),-na,«.,«.a,;  vlg. 
konfrij,  -li,/.,  fr.;  irmann- 
dad,  -di,/.,/r,;  'enter  a  c.= 
irmaun  za',  n.v.^fr. 
Confrire,  s.  irmauD,  -ava,  m.,fr.\ 
bbau,<?rBaDgatbliau,-aTa,»i. 
Confront,  v.  I.  mukar  rau  = /. 
remain  in  face,  «.  v. 
2.  mokabilo  k&r  =  /.  make  com- 
parison (of  a  copy  with  its 
original);  vlg.  yen  ani  ten 
pole. 
Confuse,  see  Confound. 
ConfiiElon,  s,  gus&p,  -spa,  n.  or 
guap^,-de,/,,y^.,^r,;  gon- 
d61,  -la,  m. 
Confutation,  s.  sohap,  -pS-,  «.; 
pUdaa,  -dava,  01.=:/.  defeat, 

Confate,  '•!.  solu&i,i^.  %•.  of  solua; 
p4dau  k&r,  e.g.  arguments. 

Congeal,  t>.  karekir  (gar  kar?), 
tr.v.;  fg.  bhou  tb&nd  kilr, 
tr.  ».,-  ghit  k4r,  ir.  v. 


Congee,  (Anglo-Ind.  word),  s, 
p6z,  -je,  f.  (boiled  rice  and 
water). 

Congenital,  a.  s&imbatso ;  zfiL 
matso. 

Congestion,  s.  r&gtaa&nkiit,  -ta, 
n.  (var.  -sankal,  agreeing 
with  Mr^ 

Conglomerate,  v.  zomo  (or  ras) 
ka,r. 

Congratulate,  v.  pftrab  or  porab 
di,  £>rp.  kar;  (aun)  santOB 
paataD(tujepasuQ,a&ethain) 
=  /.  (I)  feel  joy  (for  you, 
about  this);  z'iff .  borefi  fest 
di  or  b.  f.  mag. 

Congratulation,  s.  =  parab,  -rbe, 

/■ 

Congregate,  "b.  meiai,  c.v.;  zo- 
mai  or  zomo  kir;  ras  k3.r  = 
/.  make  heap. 

Congre^tion,  s.  mel(d),  -la,  m.\ 
zomo,  -mea,  m.;  16k,  -ka,  m. 
=  1.  people. 

CoDgreas,  s.  sabha,  -bhe,7^;  mel, 
(6)  -la,  m.\  vlg.  zunt,  -ta,  nt. 

Congruence,  s.  layekpon,  -na,  «. ; 
samapodap,  -dpa,  n. 

Congruent, It.  layek;  samapodtso. 

Congruity,  s.  1 .  vazbipon,  -na,  n, 
2.  see  Congruence. 

Conjecture,  s.  I.parkonen,  -nea, 
n.=zl.  guess;  parak,  -ka.  n. 
2.  aio&en,  -ui, y.  =  /.  opinion; 
gundhalt,-ta,M.  (rough  esti- 
mate, e.  g.  of  the  number 
of  pages  in  a  book  at  a 
glance). 


Con 


Con 


Coi^eature,  v,  parki  =  /.  guess ; 

alodenkfir;  distas/.  appear, 

ck.  cs. 

Conjanction,  s.  l.mel(6),  -la,  ot. 

(esp.  state  of  c). 

a.yekot,  -ta,  m.  {esp.  act  of 

conjoining). 
3.  zomo,  -mea,  m.=l.  collection. 
Coajunctnre,  i.  sangat, -gti,/.=/. 
circumstance;  samayo,  -yea, 
m.  =  l.  occasion;  vel(6),  -la, 
m.  =  l.  time,  opportunity. 
Conjuration,  s.  1.  mfintri},  -tra, 
n.  (illicit). 
2.  laleuncefi  mag-nen,  -nea,  «. 
=  1.  longing  reijueBt;  nma- 
leafieii  mag-nen  =  /.  longing 
request. 
Conjure,  v.   l.mintri;  k&r  (in  a 
forbidden  way). 
2.  an  mag  =  aak  under  oath. 
3.l5.1eun  mag  =  I.  aak  long- 
ing. 
Connect,  v.  1. band  =  tie;  meiai; 
lagai ;  jodsi  or  gSdsi  or  86n- 
dai,  e.g.  two  planks. 
2.  kantsai    (connect  by    dove- 
tailing, elc,  n.  c.  inpr.  mn.). 
Connection,  s.  1 .  yekot,  -tA,m.  =  I. 
union;  bandap, -dpa,  «.  = /. 
binding. 
2.^.  8§.irik,  -ke,/.=/.  affinity 
(aisir.);  s^iro,  -rea,  m.  (con- 
crete). 
i./g-  samand,  -da,  m.  =  /.  re- 
lation. 
A:./g.  aalgi,  -ge,/.=l.  intimacy; 
istagat', -ti,/.=/.  friendship. 


5.  kam,  -ma,  «.,  e.g.  I  bave  no 
c.  with  him=maka  ta5ekade 
kam  n^n;  see  Intercourse. 
Connive,  v.  samil  zas/.  become 
accomplice;  poleun  polei- 
natijllea  bari  kar  (or  another 
equivalent  verb  in  place  of 
kar);    dole  damp  =  /.  shut 

Connivance,  s.  samilpon,  -na,  n. 

Conquer,  v.  1.  jik  =  /.  gain.y^. 
zait  vor,  2nd  Loc. 
2.  (zulmen)  kai^e,  e.g.  a  town 
/.  take  (violently);  solvai, 
pSdau  k&r  =  defeat, 
3./g.  ad  ye  =  /.  come  against. 
e,  g.  passions;  inkar  k^r 
(Acc.)  =  l.  resist,  e.g. 
sioDs;m5d  (6)=/. break, g.^, 
passions;  palvoi=/.  quench, 
e.g.  passions.  [vortolo. 

Conqueror,  s.  jikpi,  -pia,  m.;  ziiit 

Conquest,  v.  jikap,  -kpE,  n.;  zait, 
-ta,  «.  =  I.  victory. 

Consangininity,  s.  (bapa  isili)  sai- 
rik,  -ke,  f.  =  l.  relation  on 
the  side  of  the  father. 

Conscience,  s.  antaskarn,  -na,  n.\ 
some  use  konaert,  -ta,  «. ; 
harden, -dea,».;  'ca8eofc.= 
bab,-be,/.';  'remorse  of  c.  = 
antaskarnatso  kido,  -dea,  m.' 
or  'tsurtsuro,  -rea,  m.'' 

CouBoientious,  a.  nitivont  or  perk. 
antaskarnatso;  antaskarna 
pannanetsaitolo;  sarko  =  /. 
exact;  nazuk  antaskarnatso; 
vlg.  konserti. 

i.,,....iA'OOglC 


Con 


85 


Con 


CooBOientJODsnesfi,  s.  nit,  -ti,y;; 
nazak  fint&sk&rn,  -na,  ».; 
abru,  -ra,  m.  =  l,  character; 
see  Consoience. 

OouBcions,  ti-  motir  asullo  =  /. 
beiDg  oa  mind  (in  possession 
of  one's  eenaes)  =  volkontso, 
£.£■.  of  a  fault. 
Be  c.  of  =  vojka,  /.  recognize ; 
kaita,  S6.  Dat. 

Consciousness,  s.  mot,  -ti,  f.-=l, 
mind ;  rs.  into  v.  or  adj. 

<!on8ecrate,  V-  l.p&Titr^  k&r  =  ^. 
make  sacred. 
2.  bhetai  =  /.  dedicate  (Devak); 
jf^Oflbr;  somorpi;konsekrar 
]i&t,fr,\  benjar  \^z,fr.,  e.g. 
water,  a  cemetery;  bezment 
kS,r,/r.,  e.g.  bouses. 

Consecrated,  a.  pivitrij;  vlg.  ben- 
jar kello  {var.  benjer  k.). 

Consecration,  s.  l.bhetounen, 
-nea, «.;  somorpounen,  -nea, 
«.;  or  sam&rpon,  -ria,  n. 
2.  bezment,  -ta,  n.\  konsekra- 
saun,  -sava,  «.,  fr.\  (at 
mass)  piivitrijpon,  -na,  «. 
or  pS.vitri}  kfl,rni,  -ne, /".  or 
bet.  p^vitry  k^rfien ;  rs.  v. 

Oonseontive,  a-  !■  magirtso  =  /. 
wbicb  is  after. 
2.  patlo=/.whichisbehind;  pat- 
lean  yeuntBO= coming  after. 

Consent,  s.  kobul,  -li,/.,  or  kob- 
lat,  -ii,/.;  Toppigi,  -ge,/. 

-Consent,  v.  l.kobul  kS.r;  vop=l. 
consent,  e.g.  to  a  proposal, 
to  temptation,  e/c. 


2.khu§i  vor=/.  desire,  e.g.  c. 

to  temptation ;  (maka)  mets- 

vata  (ten)  =  I.  (to  me)  is  ap- 
proved (that);  metsoni  k&r. 
Consequence,  s.  I.f61, -la,  m.  =  l. 

effect,  what  follows. 
2. sevot,  -ta,  fn,  =  l.  issue;  rs. 

into  zatS  =  is  done,  or  hap- 
pens. 
In  c.  of  =  pasuu  or  pSsYOt  or 

deknn;  see  Gram. 
Consequent,  see  Conseqnenoe. 
Consequently,  ad.  titr ;  debun ;  tea 

pasun. 
Conservation,  s.   sambalai,  -ye, 
/.  or  sambalap,  -Ipa,  n.\  rak- 

nen,  -nea,  «.;  bet.  rs.  v. 
Conservative,  a.  sambaltolo  (ad- 

leo  soTOyo), 
Conserre,  see  Preserve. 
Conserves, '{.  mitai, -ye,y,;  halvo, 

(or  alvo),  -Tea,  m. 
Consider,  v.  1 .  niyal ;  alo6on  kir ; 

(boren  k&rn)  5int;  dhy&n  k&r; 

prestau  kSr,  e.  g.  what  sin  is. 
2.  zM&n  k&T=l.  take  care,  e.g. 

c.  your  own  well-being. 
3.14k,  e.g.  I  c.  him  a  friend. 
Considerable,  a.  bliou  =  much,  or 

5ikke  (or  tikke)  vod. 
Considerate,  a.  ts9,trayetso ;  bu- 

divont;  zagrut. 
Consideration,^.  1.  niyal, -la,  m.,- 

dbjan,-na, «.;  prestau,  -tava, 

m.,  e.g.  about  God. 
2,  z&tiln,    -tne,  /.  =  /.    care 

ts&trai,  -ye,  f.  =  attention, 

care. 


.L.tiogic         _ 


Con 


Con 


3.alo&eD,  -ni, /.  = /.  opinion, 
deliberation,  reason,  regard; 
vitaar,  -ra,  m. 

4,  m&ryad,  -di,^  =  I.  honest;, 
honour. 

5.  z^bab,  -bi,y^  =  /.  motive. 
Take  into  c.  =  alo^uik  k&ne; 

riy^t  k&r. 
Considering,  prep.  iSintun  =  /.  by 

thinking;  rs.  into  p&rmiirie, 

ck.  cs. 
Consign,  v,  vopsun  di;  taben  di. 
Consignaient,  s.  vopsap,  -pa,  «. 

or  bet.  vopsoueii,  -neS,,  «. 
Consist,  1'.   1.  melon  as£;  kello 

3,sa. 
2.  zata  =  agrees,  is  in  accor- 
dance. 
OonBiBtence,  Consistency)  f.  I.dSr 

tai,    -ye,  /,  =  I.    thickness; 

ghitai,  -ye,/ 
^■/S-  nidanai,  -ye,  /.  =  I.  ec^ua- 

bility;  or  also  thirgun,  -na, 

tn,  =  /.  constancy. 
Consistent,  a.  1.  thir  =  /.  firm. 
2.  yekamekalagt  30=/.  attached 

reciprocally,  or  sama  podtso, 

e.g.c.6GrmQii\orhet,rs.v)iih 

vante  lagtat  =  the  parts  are 

attached. 
Consistory,  s.  s&bha,  -bhe,/". 
Consolation,  s.  l.bhuzon,  -ne,/. 

{esp.  of  persons  in  sorrow). 
2.sS.nt6s,  -sa,  »;.  =ijoy;  ulas, 

-sa,  m.  =  joy,  elc. 
Console)  ^.  l.bhuziii,  c.  v. 
2.  one  of  the  above  Nouns  with 

di. 


Consolidate,  v.  gh&t  k&r. 
Consonance,  s.  l.voppigi,  -ge,yi 

=  /.  consent. 
2.  sSmapodap,  -dpa,  «. 
Consonant,  s.  siingata  utsarcen 

(akler,  -ra,  «.),  or  the  Mr. 

Cn.,  Sans,  vyanjan  (renjan), 

-na,  n. 
Consort,  s.   1.  sS,ngiiti, -tia,  m. 

sangatin,  -ni,/. 
2,gharkar,  -ra,  m.;  ghirkarn, 

-ni,/;  poti,  -ti,  m.;  potin,  -ni, 

/.,  etc.:  see  Husband. 
Conspionons,  a.  1.  distso  =  /.  ap- 
pearing; di|tik  podtso  =  /, 

risible;  draititso,  n.  c. 
2.  navaddik  or  nfivadlolo  (var. 

navadgo). 
Conspicuously,  at^.  bhair^ng;  see 

Conspioaous. 
Conspiracy,  s.  kut,  -ta,  n. 
Conspirator,  s.  kutagar,  -ra,  vt. 
Conspire,  i'.  I.  kut  k^r  =  /.  make 

a  plot. 

2.  vop  =  I.  agree,  ch.  cs. 

3.  petsad  =  /.  try,  ch.  cs.\  see  Vie. 
Constable,  (policeman),  i.,   vl^. 

pbolisman,  -na,  m.;  see  Po- 
liceman. 
Oonstanoy,  s.  thirasan,  -ni,/  or 
thirgun,    -ria,    m. ;    gb&tai, 

-ye,/ 

Constant,  n.  thir;  /-,r.  kh&Ianasta- 
nafi,  =  /.  withoat  interrup- 
tion; s^dantso  =  /.  of  always, 
or  bet.  rs.  into  sftdants. 

Constellation,  s.  neketraaSi  ras, 
-ai./ 


Con 


Con 


Consternation,    s.    bhen,  bhiya, 

n.  =  l.  fear;  akant,  -ta,  m. 

=  I.  distress ;  gusftp,  -spS,  m. 

=  1.  confusioD. 
Constipated   (Be),    vlg.   utkade 

b&nd  za;  kunt&a. 
Constipation,  s.  kuntflnap,  -pa, 

«.,  «.  e. ;  e&it,  -ta,  «. 
Conatitnte,  v.      l.nisiSeisi  {var. 

ni&5eisi)  =  /.  establiBh. 
2.  k&r  =  /.  do  (compose),  or  bet. 

rs.  melon  asa,  ch.  cs.;  s&imb 

zsa,—l.  nature  is,  ch.  cs. 
3.nein3i  =  /.  appoint. 
Gonstitntion,  s.    l.kaleti  (t/ar. 

kalet,  -ti),  -ti,  /.  (bodily  c, 

good  bodily  c);  kuditsogun, 

-na,  m.  =  l.  quality  of  body. 
2.  (raja-)kaide,  =  /,   laws    (of 

tbe  state);    (raja-)rup,  -pa, 

n.  =  I.  form  (of  government) ; 

see  Foundation, 
Constitntional,  a.  kaidea  pilrma- 

ne  asullo,  or  prh.  kaidea- 

tso. 
Constrain,  v.  b6!  k&r  =  /.  make 

violence;  lai  =  /.  apply,  e.g. 

c.  to  do. 
Constrained,  a.  t6ndat8o  =  /.   of 

the  mouth,  e.g.   c.  laugh; 

adetso,  e.g.  walk,  etc. 
Constraint,  see  Compnlsioa. 
Constiuot,  I*.  band=/.  build;  k&r 

-/.  d(J. 
ConBtructJon,  s.  l.bandap,  -dpa, 

n.  =  l,  building. 
2.  the  act  of  constructing,  rs. 

into  V. 


3. rOp,  -pa,  «.  =  /.  form;  akfir, 

-ra,  m.=l.  figure. 
4.(utran&i)  mandavol,  -li,^.^ 

/.  arrangement  (of  words). 
S.&rthf,  -tha,  m.  =  l.  meaning. 
6.  gildavol,  -li,  /.    (used  with 
hadanSi). 
Construe,  v.  1.  (utrau)  mftDdl  =  /. 
arrange  (words). 
2.  artbf  sang=/.  say  meaning. 
Consul,  s.   1 .  approx.  adhikari, 
-ri,  M,,  or  adhipati,  -ti,  m.\ 
konaul,  -la,  m.^fr. 
2.in  modern  mn.  sarkarfitso 
T&kil,  or  -daial,  -la,  m. 
Consnlt,  V.  I,  bud  kane;  mislat 
kar  (illegally);  alo£en  kftr 
=  1.  make  opinion  (delibera^ 
tion). 
2.  zatan  kanes/.  take  c&re,G,f. 
Consultation,    s.    alo5enime}(e), 
-la,    m.,  e.g.  of  ministers; 
misiat,  -ti,  /.  (illegal);  alo- 
fien,  -Di,y.  =  /.  deliberation ; 
bud,  -di,/.  =  /,  advice. 
Consnlter,  s.  bud  sangtolo. 
Consume,  v.  1.  nas  kar,  Acc.=l. 
make  rnin;  vibad  kar. 

2.  las  =  I.  burn,  /r.,  «.  z'. 

3.  pind  =  /.  tear  (a  dress);  see 

Wear. 

4.  mugdi  =  I.  put  an  end ;  c.  v. 
of  mugda,  w.  v. 

5.khar.5i=/,  expend;  vet,  e.g. 

money. 
6.  hdstij  kanghe,  rl,  mn. 
Consummate,  v.  l.tirsi,  c.  v.  of 
tirsa  (finish), 

i.,....iA'POgk- 


Con 


Con 


2.  Bainpurn  kit;  bhorn  k&r. 

Consniniaate]  a-  s&mpurn  =  /. 
perfect. 

Consummation,  s.  1.  tireap,  -pa, 
n. 
2.  aevot,  -ta,  ■m.  =  L  issue. 

Consumptioii,  s.  kevad,  -di,  /, 
(disease). 

Consumptire,  -i.  koTadi,  -dia,  m. 

OonsnmptiTe,  <i.  kevaditso. 

Contact,  J-  apdap,  -pa,  or 
S,podne5,  -riea,  «.,  bet.  rs.  v. 
apod;  or  still  bel.  lai  or  lag. 

Contaffion,  s.  tobo,  -sea,  in. 

Contagrious,  a.  Toseatao;  rs.  into 
Xk^ml.  be  attached. 

Contain,  v.  \.A.kv,  e.g.  this  box 
contains  gold;  at§,pi,  c.v.  of 
atap,  «.  v.,  pr.  fg.,  e.g.  the 
ten  commandments  are  con- 
tained in  two  precepts. 
2./g.  m6d=;.break,^.(check); 
bag5i=/.  bend,  y^.,  c.v.  of 
baga  or  bago; .  fients  =  I. 
crush, y^. 

Contaminate,  v.  khilt^i  =  violate; 
b3St^i  =  yioIate;  mhelo  k&r, 
orm^ii\^i,pr./g.;  alsik  kiii" 
2ikol  k&r. 

Contamination,  5.  khMounefi, 
-uea,  «.,  or  kh&tounfien,  or 
khat,-ta,«;  &!Sik  visty,  -tu, 
/.  =  /.  ugly  thing,y^.;  iilsik- 
pon,  -ua,  «,,  5ikol,  -kla,  m., 
fg.,  see  Impurity. 
Contemplate,  v.  niyal,  or  niyal 
kar;  dbyan  ka,r  (more  ex. 
than  niyal) ;  t6p  kir,  h.  w. ; 


topak  bos  =  /.  ait  for  con- 
templation. 

Contemplation,  s.  t6p,  -pa,  «.; 
dhy^n,  -na,  «. ;  vorto  niyal, 
•{a,  m. 

Contemplatire,  s.  t6p  kfirtolo;  in 
its  widest  sense  niyali,  -lia. 

Contemporarily,  ad.  teats  velar; 

soven. 
Contemporary,  a.  teats  velatso, 

or  i.  kalatso ;  yekS.ts  velatso, 

or  yek&ts  kalateo;  bet.  rs. 

into  adv. 
Contempt,  s.  beparvo,  -vea,  «». 

wbeparvai, -ye,/. ;  fis&ddi;, 

-da,,  n. 
Contemptible,  a.  beparvo  favo- 

zallo  or  beparveatso ;  h&lko,. 

or  8.nT0  —  /.  low ;    uno  =  l.- 

inferior,^.;  thodea  lekatso ;; 

rs.  mol  band. 
Contend,  v.  1.  zilgad  =  ^-  quarrel; 

arenji;  llulai  kar  =  /.  £ght- 
2.inkar  kar  =  /.  resist  (Acc.)^ 

3.  petsad  =  /.  try,  vie;  praj4- 
tan  k&r  =  make  effort. 

4.  kh&nclit  sang  =  I.  say  posi- 
tively. 

Content,  s.  dadosan,  -ne  (-ni),yi. 

or  dadoskai,  -ye,/ ;    sintoa^ 

-sa,  m. ;    khusalai,  -ye,  / ; 

ulas,  -sa,  m. 
Content,  a.   dados;    s&ntosatBO. 

etc. 
Contention,  s.  1 .  zigdefi,  -dea,  n:~ 

Iftdai,  -ye,/.  =  /.  %bt;  nai« 

-ya,  m.  =  l.  discord. 

h,  ..LA-ooglc 


Con 


Con 


■2.  prS,;&t&ii,  -tna,  n.  ==  I.  effort ; 
petsadneQ,  -nea,  ».  =  /.  ef- 
fort, emulation. 

Contentions,  a.  z&gdontso,  (bet. 
z&g^teo),  or  ladai  k&rtso, 
or  nayeli. 

Contentment,  see  Content. 

flontoate,  s.  nftg,  -ga,  w.=/.  ar- 
ticle; d&rleleo  T&stu  =  /. 
tilings  contained. 

Oonterminoos,  a.  lagsilo  or  lag- 
tao,  or  rs.  lagin;  rs.  mit 
{or  mitmer)  asa  or  lag. 

Contest,  V.  I.  see  Oostend. 
2.  sambal  =  /.  defend,  e.  £■.  c. 
rights. 

Contest,  s.  see  Contention. 

Context,  J.  l.atranii  mand&Tol, 

-li,  /.;     utrantso    s&m&nd, 

-da,  m.\  m&tl&b,  -ba,  m,  {or 

-be,/.),  e.g.  of  a  passage. 

iZ.&rth,  -tha,  m.  =1.  meaning. 

Contignity,  s.  lagap,  -gpa,  «.; 
6ei.  rs.  into  v.  or  adj. 

Conti^ons,  a.  lagin  asullo  or 
lagBilo;  lagtso;  bet.  rs.  into 
adv.  or  into  lag. 

Continence,    s.    1.  sambaloneS, 

•        -laeS,  n.  or  sambal^p,  -Ipa, «.; 

nidanai, -ye,/!;  Budilai, -ye, 

f.  =  self-control. 

^■fg-   niskillai,   or   msk&llcai, 

-ye,/  =  I.  chastity. 

Continent,  a.  l.segnni;  nidani; 
apnak  sambaltolo;  sud^. 
2.  nisk&l. 

Continent,  s.  (soki)  buin,  -in,/. 
cr  (suko)  gaan,  -ara,  m. 


Contingency,  s.  g^ap,  -dpii,  n. 

by  Pot.  Mood. 
Contingent,'!,  ak^sm&t&tso;  auSit; 

gratsaratso;  rs.  Pot.  Mood. 
Continual,  a.  kbalinatullo  {yar. 

kh&lanatnllo) ;  sH-dantso,  bet. 

rs.  into  sidants,  or   rava- 

nastanan  etc. 
Continually,  ad.  khS.]ana3t&o; 

ravanastanSo ;  B&dants. 
Contin  nation,  s.  mukarts&lonnen, 

-^ea,  «.;  mukartsilap,  -Ipfi, 

«. ;  bet.  rs. 
Continue,  v.    1.  mukar  tB&Ui, 

c.  11.  ^  mukar  tsSl,  n.v. 

2.  mukar  veta,  n.  v. 

3.  (thir)  rau. 

4.  anivaidodi=give  more  time. 
Continuity,  s.  1.  n£nkh&li,  -li,/ 

2.  nSilravap,  -raupa,  n. 
Z.rs.  into  v. 
Continuous,  a.  kfa&Ianatnllo. 
Contortion,  etc.,  see  Wreath. 
Oontrafaand,^ .  tsoriyebadap,  -dpa, 
n.,  n.c.\   'make  c.  =  tsoriye 
Tor;  sunk  tsukii'. 
Conitraband,  a.  (kaidean)  m&nna 

kello,  or  bet.  tsoriyetso. 
Contract,  s.  kilrar,  -ra,  m. ;  gut- 
tigen,  -gea,  «. ;  gutto,  -tea, 
m. 
C.  of  marriage  =  kS.rar,  or  rs. 
into  siiirik,  or  mudi  ghalSi. 
Contract,  v.   l.k&rar  {or  gutta) 
kar. 
2.  uno  {or  Alir)  kir  =  /.  dimi- 
nish, make  narrow;  &sir&i, 
c.v.  ^Mir,  n.v.,  n.u. 

i._  -   A'OOgIC 


Gin 


Con 


3.  zata=is  produced,  or  lagta= 
is  attached,  Sh,  Dat.^  e.g.  a 
disease. 

4.  k&rs  do,  e.g,  c.  &  friendship. 

5.  mirio  ghal  =  /.  make  folds, 
pass.  m.  pod;  vankdo  kir, 
e.g.  the  face. 

6.zodn  ghe,  e.g.  c.  an  obliga- 
tion. 
Oontraoted,  a.   1 .  &sir ;  motvo ; 
dakto. 
I.fg.  somzanatullo. 
Contraction,  s.  Siinkiep,  -pa,  n. 
=  1.  abridgment;  motvepo?, 
-na,  «. 
Gonttaotor,  s.  gutteag&r,  -t&,  m. 
Oontradiot,  t>.  1-  Dai.    ad  ul&i; 
inkar  kir  (Ace). 
2.  neg.  ^lag,  e.g.  you  c.  your- 
self; Dat.  virodh  asa;  neg. 
^sfi.ma  pod. 
Coatiadiction,  5.   I.  inkar,  -ri,/. 
(var.-TS,,n.)-=l.  resistatice; 
adnlonen,  -nea,  n. 
2.  virodhai,  -ye,  /.  =  inconsis- 
tency ;nakazallo,  -lea,  91.=/. 
absurdity,  nonsense;  rs.  into 
neg.  form  of\h%. 
Contradictory,  a.  virodh  (asullo); 
laganatullo ;      samapodana^ 
tuUo. 
Contrariety,  s.  virodhai,  -ye,  /. 
Contrary,  a.  l.porto;  virodh  a- 
sullo  or  virodh  vetso. 
2.fg.  ^ugunatso^/.  unfavour- 
able; s&mapodanatullo. 
Contrary  to,  see  Ag^ainst 
On  the  c.  =  porten. 


Contrast,  {.  t&iSvot, -ti,y!,  e.g. 

of  white  and  black,   good 

and  evil;  bhed(e),  -da,  m.  = 

I.  difference. 
Contrast,  :'.  Dai.  ad  asa;    sea 

Differ. 
Contravene,  v.  m5d(6)=/.' break, 
/g.,  e.g.  c.  a  lavr;   Ziai.  a^ 

veta. 
ContrarentioD,  s.  modap,  -dp^,  n. 

(kaidea  m.);  iidyeuiiefi,  -neS, 

».,  n.  c,  e.  g.  c.  of  an  order. 
Contribute,  ^.  pau;  kumok  k&r; 

ts&d&i  =  /.  increase,  ch.  cs. 
Contribution,  s.  1.  paunSec,  or 

pavap,   paupa,  «,;  kumok, 

-mke,^ 
2.  vanto,  -tea,  m.  =  I.  portion; 

o/tm  «:  V. 
Contrite,  a.  dukest  or  dukitso. 
Contrition,  v.  Devmoga5i  duk, 

-ki,/.,  r/.;  speaking  broadly 

(patkan&i)  duk. 
Make  an  act  of  c.  =  dukitso 

akt  k^r. 
Coatrivanoe,!.  upai,-ya,w.;  hifc- 

mJlt,  -ti,  /.;    6&mitkar,  -ra, 
m.\  nad,  -di,/.  see  Plan. 
Contrive,  "V.  l.sodun  mel  =  /.  by  • 

seeking  be   found,   ch,   cs.\ 

sodun  kad  =  /.  by  seeking 

take;    fiint  =  /.    think;    nad 

kar  or  n.  tsai&i  =  play  a  trick. 
2.kar,  e.g.  c.  schemes  =:  bik- 

mat  k&r. 
Control,  V.   tsSiai  = /.  govern; 

sambal  =  /.  defend,  guard; 

Ti^L=:l.  guard;    melbando- 

i..,  ■..;A.ooglc 


Con  91 

b&st  pole;   k&bardari  ka&e 

(take  care  of). 
Control,  s.  melbfiEdobast,  -ti,/. 

k&bardari,  -re,/. 
Lose  (one's)  self-c.  =  atsambo^ 

za. 
Co^troTersf,  s.    l.t&rk,  -ka,  ». 

=  I.  discussion ;  (Srtso,  -&ea, 

m. 
2.  D&nib&r,-bra,  «.=legal  case, 

A-;  Ty%y.  -ir^r,  m.-,  nai, 

-ya,  m.  =  l.  discord. 
ConiroTert,  v.  tark  kftr. 
Controvertible,  a.  t&rkatso. 
Contnmaciosa,  a.  saligt',  dbarun. 
Costamacy,  s.  s&\,  -la,  ». ;  dba- 

runai,  -je,/. 
Contumelious,  a.  &kmanatso  or 

^pamanadjk;   gali  soantso. 
Costnmely,  s.   &kmaii,  -na, 

i77'&painaD,-na,  m.;  gal,Ji,^. 
ContnBe,  see  Braise. 
ContnBion,  s.  dadaunen,  -nea, 

lolo.  -lea,  m. 
Convaleseflnca,  s.  gon,  -na, 

rs.  boro  zata. 
Convalescent,  a.  gu^iatso;  6e/.  rs. 

(taka)   guni   zat&;    or  boro 

zata. 
Gonrene,  v.  mejili;  apoi;  'c.  a 

meetiog  3=  melak  &poi;  zun- 

tak  apoi,'//-. 
Convenience,  s.  l.vazbipon,  -na. 


Con 


2.6&Qdrap,-pa,0i 

nity. 
3.  layekpon,  -na. 


=/.  opportu- 


4.  soukasajeteo  zago,  -gea,  m. 
Boukasai,  -ye,/! 
Convenient,  a.  l.vazbi;  iUvo. 

2.  layek ;  apkarak  podtso. 

3.  soukasayetso. 

4.  rs.  zai,  Laf.  decet. 

5.  by  Ihe  Necess.  Mood  of  the 
principal  verb. 

Convent,  s.  konvent,  -ta,  n.,/r.; 

mot, -ta,  fn.,  used  only /or 

pagan  c.  adjoining  temples. 
Conveotiole,  s.  kut,  -ta,  n. 
Convention,  s.     I.mel   (6),   -la, 

m.  =  I.  assembly. 
2,kJlrar,-ra,m.=/.  agreement. 
3.  ri?az,  -ji,/  =  /.  fashion. 
Conventional,  a.  ka.raratso. 
Converge,   »,   bfiga  =  /.  bend; 

mel^/.  meet. 
Oonvergienoy,  s.  konso,  -sea,  m.- 

bagoijefi,-nea,«.;  ban,  bave, 

/.  =  /.  bonding. 
Convergent,  a.  bagontso;  yeke 

Buatent  vetso;  meltso. 
Conversation,  J.   l.ulorieii, -nea, 

«.;  g&zali,  -\i,/. 
S.nadten, -tea,  n.  =  l.  behavi- 
our; tsal,  -li,/^ 
Converse,  ^.   yekameka  ulai  = 

speak  oue  to  another;  g&- 

zali  mar  =  /.  beat  a  chat. 
Conversely,  ad.  porten. 
Conversion,  s.  portouneu,  -nea, 

«.;    hadlap,   -pa,    ».;    novi 

jini,  -ye,/. 
Convert,  v.  l.bfiditl  =  /.  change 

(ir.);  b&dal  («.);  oij.  with 

thain,  fir.  fg. 

^     .,  ...A-ooglc 


Con 


Coo 


2.  porti  =  /.  turn,  c.  v.  ^porta, 

«.  i3.yfr.fg.,  e.g.  be  conyert- 

ed  to  God ;  boro  kar,  pass. 

b.  za. 
GoiiTert,  s.  doto  kristaun,  -tavii, 

tn.  =  new  Christian;  Devftk 

portillo  (m&nis)  =  (a  man) 

converted  to  God. 
Convex,  a.  vlg.  ubar;  rs.  irdo 

gulo  or  iirdea  gulea  rnpatso, 
Oonvexltf,  s.  nbar&i,  -ye,/.,  or 

bel.  ubar  ang,  -ga, «.;  rs.  into 

adj.  or  &rdeagulea&en  riip, 

-pa,  n.;  Jirdogulo,  -lea,  m. 
Convey,  v.  l.vor;  vSm;  aagsi. 
2.  (p3.ra)  suadin  k&r;  'c.  an  idea 

=  rs.  &rth  asa,'  ch.  cs. 
Conveyanoe,  s.   biindi,   -de,  /.; 

gadi,  -ye,/- ;  84r&f  (or  efirat) , 

-ta,  n. 
Coavict,  v.  ganyaakar  k&r. 
Conviotion,  s.  Lgunyaukarpon, 

-^a,  n,  =  I.  state   of  being 

guilty. 
2.alo&en,  'ni,/.  =  l.  opinion. 
B.rs,  inio  v. 
Convince,  v.  somzoun  di  or  som- 

z&i;  8omzasok&r;  dak&i;  see 

also  Convict 
Convincing,    a.    aomzonntso   or 

Bomzasarko. 
Convocation,  s.  I.mel  (^),  -la, 

m.  =meeting;  zunt,  -ta,  «., 

fr.  =  meeting. 
2.  apounen,-nea,  n.;  melounen, 

-nea,  n.,  or  melouniSen. 
Convoke,  v.   apoi  =  /.  summon; 

meiai ;  zomo  k&r. 


Convoy,  s.  ^&Te,pl.  m.;  seeCuAvwL 
Convulse,  v.  vodi  kar,  n.  c. 
Convnlsion,  s.  vod,  -di,/;  kamp, 
-pi,/.;    morlugi  pida  (epi- 
lepsy). 
Cook, If.  rand;  sizSi  (by  boiling). 
Cook,  s.  randpi,  -pia,  m. ;  vlg.  ku- 
sinier  {ar  kuzner),-ra,  m.,fr. 
Cool,  a.  l.thaud,  or  bet.  tband- 
80,  ^r.^.;  5elo. 
2.^.  nidan=/.  ciuiet. 
Z.fg.  beparvi  or  fadpoli  =  /. 
careless. 
Cool,  s.  iel,  -Ji,/;  tbindai, -ye,/ 
Cool,  V.  1 .  thind  kir, pr.fg.,  e.g. 
appease;  nivii,  c.  i^.  ^  niv, 
tr.fg.,e.g.  appease. 
2.Taren  ghe  =  /.  get  a  breeze. 
^.fg.  also  nidan  kir,  tr.  v. 
^./g.  sadil  za  =  /.  get  lax;  rSg 
niuta=/.  anger  ceases. 
Cooly,  s.  kulkar,  -ra,  m. ;  manai, 
-ya,  tn. ;    vauradi,  -dia,  m. ; 
begari,  -ria,  m. ;   al,  -la,  m. 
Co-operate,  v.  1.  pau,  e.g.  God 
co-operates  with  man. 
2.parmane  tsal  with  the  Or. 
case  =  l.  walk  according  to, 
e.g.  c.  with  grace. 

3.  kumok  kilr  =  /.  help. 

4.  sangata  raur  kftr  with  the 
Or,  case;  or  bet.  sangata 
with  the  Or.  case  and  the 
verb  expressing  the  kind  of 
co-operation,  e.  g,  c.  in  the 
defence  of;  (7r-i=al80,  affix- 
ed to  a  Noun,  with  the  re- 
quired verb. 


Coo 


Cor 


Go-opflration,  5.  kumok,-mke,/; 
pa-rap,  panpa,  «.;  s4hiU,  -ye, 
/.;  rs.  into  v. 

Cope,  s.  kap,  -pa,  m.  (a  kiad  of 
priestly  Testment),  rl, 

CopioDS,  a.  s&mpurn;  bhou,  i?;- 
ts&d  =  /.  much;  dados. 

Copiousness,  s.  s&mparaai,  -ye, 
/.;  dadospon,  -na,  n. 

Copper,  s.  tamben,  -bea,  n. 

Copper,  a.  tambeatso. 

Copp^-monay,  s.  khurdo,  -deS,,  m. 

Copper-pot,  s.  haudo,  -dea,  m, 

Copper-smitli,  s,  tambti,  -tia,  m. 

Copper-wire,  s.  t&inbeaSi  aram, 
-me,  /. 

Copy,  s.  l.nak&l,  -kla,  n, 
2.n&muao,  -nea,  m.  =  l.  model. 

Copy,  V.  l.n^kal  kad. 
'i./g.  nakal  k&r. 

Copyist,  s.  gumost,  -ta,  «.;  bir- 
pi,  -pia,  -m.;  o^kiilTis,  -sa,  m. 

Coral,  s.  poulen,  -lea,  «. 

Cord,  s.  razu,  -zva,  m-.  (strong, 
long  c);  alat,  -ta,  m.  {strong- 
er, thicker  than 'razu');  dori, 
-ye,/,  (a  common  c) ;  sumb, 
-ba,  ft.  (c.  of  cocoannt  fibre). 

Gori&nder,  s.    kfi.n-pir,    -re  (or 

-ri)./ 

Cork,  s.  guddi,  -de,/.;  ba6,  -5i, 
/.,  n.  c. 

Cora, i.  l.dSni, -ye,/ =  /. grain; 
bh&t,  -ta,  ».  (ex.  paddy). 
2.kbin,  -na,  «.  (horny  excre- 
scence of  the  skin). 

Conur,^.  konso,  -8ea,,m.,pr.^.; 
c  stone  =  koBseatso  fator. 


Oorn-fleld,  s.  gado,  -dea,  m. 
Comiofl,  s.  kang6r,  -ra,  m. 
Corollary,  s.  fOI,  -la,  m.;  soTfit, 
-ta,  «.  =  /.  issue;   iei.  rs., 
e.g.  tantlean  z3,ta. 
Goroii&tioa,  J.  l.p&tar  bosoanejir 
-^ea, «, ;  orhet.  rs.  into  patiLr 
boB&i. 
2.mukut  -t&,  7n.  =  I.  crown. 
3.  kurou,  -rova,  m.^r.  (rl.  mn.) 
Corporal,  a.  knditso. 
Corporation,  s.  mel(6),-}a,  m. 
Oorpsej  s.  moden,  -dea,  n. 
Corpnienoe,  s.  motai,  -ye,/. 
Corpalent,  a.  moto  (empk.  mot|o); 

pn£ti. 
Corpiuole,^.  knskat  Y&stij, -tu,/ 
Correct,  a.  sfima;  sarko;  sudd^, 

n.c. 
Correct,  v.  1 .  k^r  witk  ike  above 
adj. 
2. bud  sang  =  /.  say  advice; 
sikfia  di  =  /.  give  punish- 
ment; bestSi  (be|tai). 
Correction,  s.   rs.   into  v.,  or 

suddfk&rni,  -ne,/.,  n.c. 
Corrector,  f.  l.sima  k&rtolo. 

2.  bestaitolo. 
OorreotnesB,  s.  1 .  soddypon,  -na, 

2.  sikia,  -Se,/ 
Correlatire,  a.  lagtso;   s&m&nd 

asullo. 
Correspond,  zr.  1.  s&mapod ;  s&ma 
asa. 
2.  (yekameka)  zatat. 
3.s&lavoI  asa  = /.  intercourse 


L.oogk- 


Cor 


Cou 


4.  iirtli  asa. 

5.rs.   into  Or.  of  noun,  with 

b&ri  =  as. 
CorTespondasce,  f.  l.e&mapod&p, 

-dpEl,  n. 
2,  s&laTol,  'li,y.  K^.intercoaTse; 

^&\gi,-ge,/.^l.  familiarity; 

doati,  -te,/.  =  I.  favoar. 
Correspondent,  s.  kobro  ditolo(of 

a  journal). 
Corroborate,  v.  tbir  k&t;  hbl  di. 
Corroboration,  s.  b&l,  -la,  n.;  thir- 

pon,  -na,  ».  tJ/*  thirasan,  -ae, 

/.;  rs.  info  v. 
Corrode,  v.  tarye,  «.  it.  («.  c), 

e.g.  wormB  c.  timber;  eurye, 

n.v.,  ch.  cs.;  kuskuB,  n,v. 
Oorroaion,  Corrosive,  rs.  v. 
Corrupt,  V.  kusfii,   c.  v.  ^  kus, 

«.  v.,  pr.fg.\  pad  kar;   see 

Falsify,  Contaminate,  Corrode. 
Corrupted, /*./a''^.  ^Corrupt;  see 

Degrraded,  Base. 
Corrupter,  s.  kusdi,  -di&,  m. 
Corruption,  s.  l.kusap,  -BpS,,  n. 

2.1onts,  -taa,  m.  =  l.  bribe. 
Coruscation,  s.  pr&k&i,  .ga,  m.; 

p3,rzfll,  -la,  M. 
Conrina,  s.  (a  kind  of  fisb),  d&AiS, 

-diya,«.  (i/m.  d&diyaro, -rea, 

a.) 
Corypbens,  s.  muktes&r,  -ra,  or 

mukteei,  -aia,  m. 
Cosmo8:ony,    s.    I.  siLunsaratao 

&r&aib,  -ba,  m. 
2.  sS,uiisS,ra&rambavidya,-ye,/. 
Cosmo^apby,  -r.  s&unsar&tso  ti- 

7or,  -ra,  m. 


Cost,  s.  I.m61,  -la,  n. 
2.  kb&rts,  -tsa,  m. 
S.luksan,    -na,    n.  z=  /.    loss, 

harm;  n4it,  -ia.,  m. 
Co8t,2'.(mdl)  pod,  tf.^.dharupoi 
podle;  it  costs  =mdl  asa, 

(mftl)  lagtil,  e.g.  tin  rupoi 

lagtat. 
Costive  (Is),  a.  kuDtfiriii 
CoBtiveness,  s.  kuQt&nap,-pa,».; 

vlg.  utkiidefi  b&nd  zata. 
Costly,  s.  mbar&g;  moladik. 
Costume,  s.  l.e6T6i, -ye,/.;    ri- 

y&z,  -ji,/!;   d&stur,  -ri,/. 
2.1168011,  -ni,/. 
Cot,  see  Cottage,  Hammock. 
Cottage,f.kombat,-bta,«.;  gud- 

8ul,  -la,  «. 
Cotton,  5.  kapus,  -psa,  m. 
Cotton-tree,  s.  kapBin,  -ni,  y. 
Conch,  s.  kbatlen,  -lea,  ».;  an- 

t^ln,-na,».(DatiTec.);  man- 

tso,  -6e£i,  m.  =  bedstead. 
Conch,  V.  I'pod,  n.v. 

2.1ipoD  bos. 
Coa>:h,  s.  khonkli,  -le,/.;  usmod, 

-di,/.  (auffocating  c). 
Cough,  ^.  kbonkli  yeta ;  kbook. 
Conncilt^r.  sftbha, -bhe,/.,  or  alo- 

Senis&bba;  vlg.  zunt,  -ta,  n, 

or  mel(^),  -la,  m. 
Councillor,  s.    alo5eais&bbegar, 

-ra,  m. ;    siibhe(tso)  saudo, 

-dea,  m. 
Counsel,  s.  bud,  -di,/;  aloten. 

-ni,/. 
Oonnsel,  v.  bud  di ;  aloiSeD  s&ng. 


Cou 

Count,  ^.lek(^)=  cast  upaccouDts; 

mez(e)  =  /.  meKsure. 
Connt,  s.  nearest  w.  pr&bu,-ba, 

Conntenaiioe,  s.     1.  rup,  -pa,  n.; 
tdud,  -da,  n. 
^.nidauai,    -ye,  /.;    mfiryad, 

-ii,/. 

3.  gun,  -na,  m.  =  l,  favour. 
Connteuanoe,  ^.    l.manua  =  /. 
please,    e,  g.    an    opinion ; 
Tintsun  kad  =  choose,  e.g. 
an  opinion. 

2.guEiatii0  zaun  asa. 
Counteract,  v.  Dat.  ad  ye ;  inkar 

k&r.  {Ace:) 
.Counterbalance, !•.  \.pr.  s&matuk 
=weigh  equally;  aama  asa, 
ch.  cs.,  e.  g.  these  virtues 
were  counterbalanced  by 
great  vices. 

2./g.   adkai  gbal=/.  put  ob- 
stacle. 
Counterbalance,   s.    \.pr,  s&ma- 
tnk,  -ka,  n. 

2./g.  rs.  into  -v.  or  adkSJ,  -\\,f. 
Counterfeit,  v.  ka,pat  kar  =  /. 
make  simulation,  e.g.  c- 
Wendship;  Or,  of  the  noun 
with  bari  =  /.  as,  with  the 
required  verb,  e.g.  c.  the  cry 
of  a  bird  =  suknea  biri  bob 
mar;  fotkiro  k&r. 

C.  a  document=fotkiren  diate- 
TOz  bor&i. 

C.  money=fotkiro  dodu  kilr. 
Counterfeit,  a.  l.fotkiro; 

2.k4p(i. 


5  Cou 

Counterfeit,  s.   fotounen,  -i^ea, 

n. ;  kiip&t,  -tfi,  «. 
Countermand,  v.  (adli  or  dilli) 

bukum  kad. 
Countless,  a.  leknatnllo  or  leka- 

vorto. 
Country,  s.    l.gauii,  -ava,  m.\ 
del  (e),  4a,  m. 
2.  buii,  -in,/.  =  /.  earth. 
S.jillo  {var.  zillo),  -lea,  m.  =  l. 
district;  muluk,  -ka,  n.^l. 
district,  n.  c. 
4.Dad,  -da,  «.=■/.  village. 
Native  o.  =  zallo  gaun ;  vilayet, 
-ta,  «, 
Countryman,  s.  I.gauntso  m^ 
nis,  -nsa,  m. 
2.  nadkar,  -ra,  m.,    (used  also 
fg.for  uneducated);  see  Cul- 
tivator. 
Couple,  J.  zodi,  -ye,  /. 
Conple,  V.  meld.i;  yekot  kflr. 
Courage,  f.  dh4ir,-ra, «.;  m^rdb, 

-dha,«. 
Beof  goodc.  =  dha.ir  gbe. 
Coura^ona,    a.    dhiiiradik,    or 

dh&irS,vont;  zobor. 
Courier,  s.  l.pedo,  -dea,  m. 
2,  d5,layet,  -ta,  m.  (of  a  judge, 
collector,  and  the  like.) 
Course,  .f.  I.daun,  dave,/,  =  /. 
running ;  also  c.  of  a  river ; 
vat,  -te,  /.  =  I.  road,  e.g.  c. 
of  the  stars. 
2. jinos,  -nsa,  m.  =  /.  manner; 
p&rmane  (used  only  in  the 
Or.),  e.g.  iavoteg,  p.  =  in  the 
proper  manner. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Cou  ' 

3.  p&riplit,  -ti,/,  e.g.  c.  of  lec- 
tures. 
4.prfi.yMi,-ti,/.,  n.c;  see  also 

Plan. 
S.jinos,  -naa,  »i,  =  thepart  of  a 

meal  served  at  one  time; 

e.  g.   a    dinner  of  several 

courses. 
In  the  c.  of  =  velar  wilh  the  G., 

or  moden  with  the  Or.  case, 
A  matter  of  c.  =  s&hfiz. 
Of  c.  =  kh&rents;  tiisen  zai;  s^ 

h&z;  alb&t  (zxir.  &bmt);  k-t'kl 

zaun  =  necessarily. 
Court,  J,  1.  angan, -gna,«.(a/5C 

c.  yard  of  private  houses). 
2.raul,  -la,  «.  (royal  palace); 

k&5Srri,  -ri,/.  (public  office). 

3.  nitiraul,  -la,  n.  =  I.  palace  of 
justice,  «.cr,;  vlg.'kodt,-ti,/. 

4.  munsuhdar,  or  mousubdar, 
or  nitiii,T,  -ra,  w.^/.  judge. 

Fay  court  =  mS,[i  dak&i. 
Court,  V.  man  dak&i;  fuslai. 
Courteona,  a.  l.m&ryaditso. 

2.  mogal  or  d&yal. 
Courtesy,  s.  l.m&ryad,  -di, /.; 
t6altsamkS,n,  -na,  n. 
2,m6g,  -ga,  m.;  dftya,  -ye,/. 
Cousin,  s.  I.  bapulbhfiu,  -ava,  m. 
=  brother   on    the    uncle's 
side. 
2.  mSiUsibhau  =  brother  on  the 

maternal  aunt's  side. 
3.bapnlb&in,  -ni,  /.  =  sister 
on  the  paternal  uncle's  side. 
4,  mausib&in,  -ni,yi  =  sister  on 
the  maternal  aunt's  side. 


J  Cra 

Oorenant,  s.  k&rar,  -ra,  m. 
Cover,  V.  l.dank  (^or  damp).  | 

2./g.  lipai.  I 

3.  sambal.  ! 

C.  the  expenses  =  kh&rts  bhfl.rti        j 
kar.  I 

Cover,  s.  dampnen,  or  danknen,         j 

-gea,  «. 
Coverlet,  see  Blanket 
Covet,  V.  l.Hie  or  apeksi;  aia 
k&r,  G.  J''.;  khuSi  vor ;  abla 
kilr. 
2.Iale  =  long  for. 
Covetous,  <z-  I.  surati  =  stingy. 
2.apekSitolo,  etc. 
3.orboai  (c.  of  food). 
Covetousness,  s.  surat,  -ta,  m.  or 
absur&t,  -ta,  m.  \  abla,  -ble,/. 
Cow,  s.  gai,  gai,/;  vak,  -ka,  «., 
fr.  (in  the  phrase   v&kd.cen 
inas). 
Coward,  i7,  polkuro ;    aisi;  bhi- 

yatso. 
Cowardice,  s.   polkurepon,  -na, 
«.;   alsai,  -ye,/.;  bbeii,  bhi- 
ya,  n.;  h&lk«n  mon,  -na,  n. 
Cowdung,  s.  akn,  -na,  n. 
Spread  c.  =  s.  kad. 
Coxcomb,  s.  I.  senkaren,  -rea,  n. 
2./g.  h&nkaratso  m&nis,  -nsa, 
m.,   or  &hank&ri,   -ria,   m.\ 
dUndi,  -di,  m. 
Grab,  s.  kurli,  -le,/  (shell-fish). 
Crack,  v.  sod  =  disjoin  (sut,  n,  v. 
=  be  disjoined),  e.g.  beams 
of  a  roof;   fod,  ir.  v.   (fut, 
«.  P.);  yere.    ■ 
C.  joke8=has^i  or  SeStaio  kfir. 


Cra 


Cri 


Craok,  ^.  l.fut,-ti,/.;  yer,-ri,/. 

a.gouji,  -je,/ 
Crack-liraiiiad,  a.  piso;  vid  l&gyl- 

lo. 
&aft,  s.  I.  hikm&t,  -ti,/  a  arti- 
fice;   SS.ni&tk&r,    -rS,    m.  = 
artifice;  nadgepo^,  -na,  ». 
2.kani,  -ma,  «.   (haDdicraft) ; 

k&s&b,  -Bbe.y: 
3".  tfiruB,  -rva,  «. 
Cram,  v.  bhor  -  A  fill;    aansi 

=:thrn8t  in. 
Cramp,  s.  \.rs.  lir  guspodtS,  or 
sir  Tddta;   T&kul,  -kla,  n. 
2.T0di,  ^./. 
Crane,  s.  ddnk,  -ks, ».  (tbe  blue 
bird,  common  here,    some- 
what  similar  to  a  crane). 
Crapnlons,  a.    khaugi;   potaro; 
piyeuniieak  lag^Uo  or   pi- 
yeunk  1. 
Crash,  s.  gouji,  -je,/ 
Crater,  s.  t6nd,  -da,  «. 
Cravat,^-  gomte&5ealug&t,-gta, 

n. 
Crave,  11.  (laleun)  mag. 
Crazy,  a.  l.pieo;  vid  lagyllo. 

2.&8k&t  =  weak. 
Cream,  s.  1 .  85,i,  -ye,/ 

^■fg.  ottim. 
Create,  v.  l.r&ts. 
^.fg-  nemsi. 
3.  g&d  =  found. 
Creation,  s.  l.r&tsap,  -tspii,  »., 
or  ratsnen,  -nea,  ». 
2.  sfiUDSar,  -ra,  m.  =:.  I.  world. 
Creator,  s,  ritsnar,  -ra,  m. 
Creature,  s.  l.r&tsna,  -ne,/ 


a.bal,  -jS,  «.  {in  pi.)  a  term 

of  endearment. 
Credentials,  f.  liparasiiSen  kHgad, 

-gda,  n. 
Credibility,  s.   patiyeni,  -ni,/; 

n&mbganii,  -Qe,/.;  s&tmand- 

fien. 
Credible,  A.  patiyenitso;  n&mbg&- 

^itso;  satmandtso. 
Credit, .f.  I. borenn&nn,  nava,;!.; 

abru,  -bra,  m.\  m&n,  -na,  m. 
2.  itbar  {or  hitbar),  -ra,  m.  (in 

commerce). 
Give  on  c.shttbaran  di;  nsito 

di;  udarak  di. 
Creditable,  a.  Siparasitso;   mar- 

yaditso. 
Creditor,  s.  rin  dillo  (mftniB). 
Crednlons,    a.    (sompen)    pati- 

yeuntso;  nilmbgontso. 
Creed,  s.  satmandtan  =  I  belieTe, 

used  also  as  subst. 
Creep,  v.  ta^r. 
Creeper,  s.   val,  -li,  /  (plant) ; 

b6l(4),  -la,  m. 
Crescent,  a.  yod  zauntso  (moon). 
Crest,  s.  I.senkareii,  -rea,  n. 

9.  lendi,  -ye,/  (of  a  helmet). 
Crest-fallen,  ii.  khalto  i^rkh.  kello. 
Crerice,  s.  fut,  -ti,/ 
Crew,  J.  see  Crowd. 
Crib,  i.  l.raorgi, -ge, /  =  man- 
ger; khavon,  khaune,/ 

2.  goto,  -tea,  m.  =  I.  stable. 

3.  palnen,  -nea,  n^l.  cradle. 
Criak,.r.  l.Todi,/ //.  =  /.  spasm. 

2.  ghat  gaio,  -lea,  m.  =  l.  stifF 
neck,  ch.  cs. 


Cri 

Cricket,  s.      l.birmofi,  -to,/. 
(insect). 
2.  iSendat,  -(a.,  m.  (play). 
Crime,  s.  &kr&m,  -ma,  «.;  &prai], 
-da,  OT, ;  vod  gunyaun, -ava, 
m.;  khotepOD,  -na, «,;  patak, 
-tta,  «.;  pap,  -pa,  «. 
Criminal,  ri.  l.kboteponatso,  ct- 
khoto. 
2.  firiyaditso. 
Criminate,  v.  I.firiyad  di. 
2.gunyaakar  k&r;    zatpi  (re- 
taliate), n.c. 
Cripple,  s.  thonto,  -tea,  m. 
Crisis,  s,  z&khtnekal,  -1&,  m,,  n. 
«.;  tirp,  -pa,  «.,   or  tirpa- 
kal,  4a,  m.;  sevot,  -t£,  m.; 
risk,  -ke,/. 
Criterion,    s.    gurtij,    -ta,    «i,; 

MkS&Q,  -Qfi,  ». 
Critic,  «.  khodi  kadtso;  see  verb. 
Critical,  a.  1,  risketso,  or  ziLkh- 
metso. 
2.  khodi  kadtso. 
Criticize,  v.  l.vlg.  khodi  kad. 
2.Yaitborenbhed(e)k&r;  ^ibaii 
bhed  k&r;  tsukisod;  daru&. 
Oritiqne,  s.   gan-Mbati'p&rikfia, 

-Me./ 
Oroftk,  s.  l.mSnkeaniSibob,  -be, 

/■ 

^./g.  819,  -9*1  ^• 
Croak,  v.  l.bob  mar. 

2.  sin  nlM. 
Crocodile,  J',  sis&r,  -sri,/. 
Crook,  ».  bagai,  c.v.  ^bSga  i>y 

bago. 
Crook,  s.  gaats,  -tsa,  ffi.=hook.  | 


98 


Cro 


Crooked,  a.  1.  vankdo;  donku. 
2./g.   innayatso;  tuakon,  pr. 
{usedesp.  o/a.  dress  stitched 
wrongly). 
Crookedness,  s.  vankdepon,  -n$,, 

n.  or  vankud,  -da,  n. 
Crop,  J.  \. general  terms,  belen, 
-lea,  «.;  pik, -ka,  «. 
2. particular  kinds  of  rice  are, 
yenel,  -la,  «.,  or  karti,  -ti, 
/    {isi  crop);    suggi,   -ge, 
/.   {znd  cr.);  kojkefi,  -kea, 
n.  (yd  cr.). 
toop,  V.  t8ab  =  /.  bite. 
Cross,  s.  l.kuris,  -rea,  m. 
2./g.  kast,  -ta,  m. 
Cross,  a.  l.ad  asuUo. 
2.  kark&rantso. 
Cross,  7'.  1 .  z6d,  e.g.  c.  the  bands. 
2.utar,  e.g.  c.  the  river;  pel- 

tadi  rots. 
S.inkar  kar  =  thwart,  Ace. 
Cross-examination,  s.  addas^val, 

-li,/ 

Crossing,  s.  (vatantso)  mej  (e), 

-la,  m. ;  bet.  rs. 
Cronch,  v.  baga  or  bago. 
Croup,  s.  guntan,  fl.  n. 
Crov,  s.  l.kaulo,  -lea,  m.,  dim, 

kaulor,  -ri,/.  (a  small  bird 

similar  to  a  cr.). 
2.  sad,  -da,  m.  (cry  of  a  cock). 
Crow,  V.  sad  ghal. 
Crowd, i'.  I.taUen-billen,-lea, ». 

(6illeri-b.) ;  zomo,  -mea,  m. 
2.  tand,  -da,  m.  =  l.  faction. 
Crowd,  V.  zomoun  zomoa,  n.  v. 
Crowded,  a.  lagun. 

I..,  ..iiA-ooglc 


Cro 


Cul 


Crown,  s.  l.mukut,  -ta,  m.;  ku- 

rou,  -rova,  m.  (rl.) 
%fg.  razTOtkai,  -ye,/! 
Crown,  V.  mukut  gh&l. 
Crown-prinoe,  s.  kuvor,  -ra,  m. 
Omoible,  s.  koyo,  -veS,  m. 
Crnoifli,  s.  kursimaz,  -ji,y".  (war. 

imaz  karB&rer);  vlg.  knris, 

-rsa,  01.;  kursar  zodi^llo. 
Crnei&xion,    s.     kursarmarnen, 

-nea,  n.\  rs.  into  v.. 
Cmoify,  V.  kuraar  mar;  karsar 

z6d;  kursar  khilai. 
Grade,  a.  1,  jivo;    hftrvo  =  not 

boiled. 
2.  t&rno;  ptkanatullo. 
Cruel,  a.  niStur;  mharu;  krur. 
Cruelty,  s.  niSturai,  -je,/.;  mha- 

rupon,  -9a,  «. 
Cruet,  s.  bul,  -li,/i  {s<>me  under- 
stand by  'bul'  'snuff-box'); 

sisli,  -le,  /  {^not  generally 

accepted). 
Cruise,  "v.  (d^ryaut)  bouu. 
Cruising,  s.  d&ryant  boundi,  -de, 

/ 

Crumb,  s.  Ian  kudko,  -kea,  m. 
Crumble,  v.  kudkean  kudke  k&r, 

tr.\  bh&sma,  n.  v. 
Cmeb,  V.  1.  Ta{;  =  /.  pound. 
2.mo8ti  = /.  trample;   ftente; 
(iddi  {esp,  with  the  band); 
dadai,  e.g.  stones. 
S.jik^/.  gain  (conquer). 
^■fg-  naS  kftr. 
Gsjat,  V.  l.kat,  -ti, /!,  e.g.  of 
bread. 
2.  man,  taave,/.  =  l.  scar. 


Cry,  V.  l.gouji  k&r;  bob  m&r. 

2.  p&rg&t  k&r  or  pjlrgit&i;  bob 
mam  s&ng. 

3.  T&d  =  /.  weep. 
Cry,  s.  l.bob,  -be,/ 

2. F&dnen, -nea,  n. 
Crystal,  s.  1 .  arao,  -Beft,  m. 
2.  rOp  Irsallo  fator,  -tra, «.;  or 
the   Sans.   Mr.   Cn.  sfatik, 
-ka,  n. 
3.kb&do,  -dea,  m.  (of  salt). 
Crystalline,  n.  araeatso;  pflrz&lik. 
Crystallization,  s.  fatraa&en  rilp, 
-pa,  n. ;  or  sfafik  zauniSen, 
-fiea,  «. 
Crystallize,     v.    riip     mel ;     or 

sfatik  k&r,  fass.  sf.  za. 
Cub,  s.  pil,  -la,  «. 
Cube,    s.    s&tsouk^ntso    kudko, 
-keS,  wi.;  or  the  Sans.  Mr, 
Cn.  gh&n,  -na,   m. 
G.  root  =  gb&namul,  -la,   ». 
Cuckoo,  s.  koguj,  ^li,/ 
Cuoumber,  J',    l.touaen,  -se&,  ». 
2.goBalen,  -lea,  n.  (Egyptian 
'luffa'). 
Cudgel,  s.  bodi,  -ye,/,  (small), 
tonko,    -kea,    m.     (bigger) ; 
Bonto,  -tea,  nt. 
Cue,  J'.  l.tiiSaro,-rea,  m.  =biDt. 
2.m&rji,  -je, /.  =  humour,  ca- 
price. 
S.khusi,  -@e,/.  =  will. 
Culpability,    s.    gunyaukarpon, 

-na,  «. 
Culprit,  s.  gunyaukar,  -ra,  m. 
Cultivate,  v.  1 .  sagoli  k^r ;  besai 
kar;  Tas&i. 


Cul 


Cur 


l.fg.  z&tftn  k&r,G.  F.,  e.g.  tbe 
beard ;  sovoi  {or  iibyfiB)  k&r 
=  /.  make  practice, 

Onltivated,  a.  l.aik^llo  or  sikpi 
=  learned. 
2.  z&t&n  ka^ello,  e.g.  language. 

Cultivation,  s.  sagoli,  -le,  /.; 
Tomp,  -pe,/.  =  /.  sowing,^. 
spreading. 

Cultivator,  .r.  besaikar, -ra,  m.\ 
buinkar  -ra,  m.  \  sagolig&r, 
-ra,  m. 

Cnltnte,  s.  \.fg.  sikap,  -kpa,  n. 
I.pr.  sagoli,  -le,/. 

Cumbersome,  a.  l.bhou  z&d.. 
2.  tondreatso. 

Cumin-seed,  s,  jirefi,  -rea,  «. 

Cumulativs,  o.,  rs.  info  vottu,  g,^. 
c.  arguments. 

CunninjT,  a.  nadgo  or  nadgiro. 

Cunning,  s.  nadgepo^,  -na,  «.; 
nad,  -di,/l 

Cup,  J.  tambUr,  -ra,  m.,  fr.\ 
k6p,  -pa,  n.,fr.\  patr^,-tra, 
«,;  JSikrij,  -ra,  n. 

Cupboard,^.  W^.almar,-ri^;  no 
purely  Konk.  word  is  used, 
if  not  kantr^l,  -la,  «.  =  a 
kind  of  cavity  or  recess 
made  in  tbe  wall,  used  as 
a  c. ;  kbano,  -nea,  m.  is  used, 
hut  not  commonly  under- 
stood, though  common  in 
composition  with  d&fter. 

Cnpping-^laes,  s.  r&gat  Tod.5en 
patry,  -ra,  n. 

Curate,  see  Ticar. 

Curb,  f .  (low  wall)  doro, -rea,  w(. 


Cnrdle,  9.  d&in  k&r  {tr.  :>.),  d.  za 

(».  V.) ;  mel&i  ghal  \.  dat  k&r ; 

m&nke  {ex.  mn.  miUt  turned 

Bour). 
Core,  s,  l.vokat,  -kt&,  «. 
2.bolaiki,  -ke,/  -A  health. 
Cure,  ^.   l.Tokatdi;  pida  tbam^ 

b&i;    boro  k&r;    gun  k&r; 

vas  k&r,  n.  c, 
2.mitak  ghaln  doTOr  =  /.  pat- 
ting to  salt  keep,  e.g.  meat. 
OniioBity,  s.   l.nfizukai,  -ye,/". 

(a  curioas  thing). 
2.&tr6gi},    -g&,    m.  =  longing 

desire;   kobro  aikunci    asa 

(kobranaia),  -se,/- 
CuriouB,  a.  l.nazak  (worth;  t», 

be  seen) ;  &&ni&tkaratso. 

2.  kobr&nSea  asetso,  or  het.  rs. 
v.\  t&rifetso. 

3.  zagrut. 

Curl,  V.  jilpan  kftr  or  iilp&i,  c.  v. 

(hair) ;  panti  ghal. 
Curl,  s.  jilpan,  pi.  ».;    panti^ 

-ye,/- 

Currenoy,  s.    1.  s6v6i,  -ye,  /; 

riv&z.-ji,/;  ts&lap,  -Ipij  w-j 

bet.  rs.  into  v.  tsfiU  -; 

2.  t8Sltenna^en,-9ea,M.;  ts&lto 

du^u,  -dvS,  n.  ■      ~ 

Current  (bl),  v.  tsJLItfi;  86r6i  &s&. 

Current,  s.   1.  dann,  dave,  /.; 

ts&mi,  -oe,/.  (c.  of  water); 

rs.  into  v5u  =  flow^  toJo* 

-|ea,  m.  (c.  of  a  river). 

2.  val,  -la,  m.  =  I.  stream ;  aSaii 

-a,/. 

3./^.  riYaz,  -ji,/. 

„,    „A.ooglc 


Cur  1 

Curry,  v.    1.  malia  k&r  (rub  or 
cleanse  horses). 
2.kd,m!ii  (tan,  anneal). 
Curry,  s.    kSdi,  -ye,  /.;  amb, 

Cuny-oomb,  s.  kh&rar,  -ra,  n. 

Curse,  V.  sirap  ghal  =  I.  pqt 
curse;  gali  sang  =  /.  say  a- 
buses;  vait  mag  = /.  pray 
eril;  b^lam  ghal  = /.  put 
calumnies,  y^,;  ap  di  =  t. 
give  adjuration. 

Ourae,  ^.  sirap,  -pH,  m.;  an,  -m., 
/.=L  adjuration;  gal,  -\i,/. 
'=:  I.  abase. 

Cursed,  a.  sirap  podyllo. 

Cui^BOirily,  ad.  vegin  or  ToilebSr. 

Curtail,  s'',  motvok&r;  kad;  ka- 
tjr;  u$o  k&r. 

Curtain,  s.  pordo  {var.  phordo), 
nJea,  m. 

Cnrred,  a.  yankdo;  b^gallo. 

Cushion,  s.  u§en,  -sea,  n. 

CuBtard-apple,  s.  ati;,  -t£,  n. 

Custody,  s.  1.  rakrieii,  -nea,  n, 

2.  paro,  -rea,  m.  =  I.  guard, 
satellite. 

3.  kaid,  -da, «,  =  arrest ;  see  Pri- 


Put  in  c,= 
Seep  in  c 


parear  ghal. 
=  k&idant  dovor. 


1  Cyp 

Custom,  J.  1.86T6i,  -ye,/.;  dis- 
tur,  -ri,/;  rivaz,  -ji,/.;  nt, 

2.  sunk,  -ka,  «.  =  /.  tax. 
Cnstom-honse,  s,   sunk&katefi, 

-tea,  «. 
Cnstomary,  a.  sfivoyetso  or  so- 
Toye   p&rmane   asullo;    sa- 
dantso,  e.g^.  c.  meal. 
Customer,  s.  kekari,  -ria,  m. ; 

giraiki,  -kia,  m. 
Cut,  II.  kat^r,  pas.  katar;  tas  = 
I.  hew.;  sind;  beud  (grass); 
bh6t  (fuel). 
C.  in  two  =  don  kudke  k&r. 
C.  off=kad;  n^  k&r;  yekats 

phara  ^Sd. 
C.  short  =  motvo  kfir. 
Cut,  s.  l.katrap,  -pS,  n.;  katro, 
-trea,  m.  (small  c). 

2.  ghai,  -ya,  m.;  z§,kh&m,-khme, 
/.  =  wound. 

3.  mar,  -ra,  m.,  pet  (6,)  -t5,  m. 
=1.  stroke. 

Cutler,  s.  suriyegar,  -ra,  vt. ;  su- 
Ho  k&rtdlo;  surio  iktolo. 

Cutlet,  s.  'dig.  katlet,  -ti,/! 

Cut-throat,  s.  khunigar,  -t:%,  m. 

Cylinder,  s.  adkulen,  -leS,  n. 

Cypress,  .r.  ts&bkatso  ruk,  -ka, 
m.  {perk.  Casuarina). 


■  Google 


D 


Dab,  V.  see  Dash,  Strike,  Slap. 
Dabble, f.  I.udkantkh&l  =  /.pla7 
in  water. 
2.  voilebar,  wiik  k&r  or  some 
other  equivalent  verb  =  /.  do 
on  the  surface. 
Dabbler,  s.  1.  voilebSr  kartolo. 

2.  ph&dposi,  -sia,  m. 
DagrffBr>  *■  t^tari,  -re,/ 
Daily,  f^.dispodto:  'diepodtogras 

=  daily  food'. 
Daily,  ad.  disandis  or  h&ryek  dis 

=  /,  every  day. 
Duntiness,  s.  1.  nazukai,  -ye,/! 
2.  potarpo)^,-9S.,  n.=/.  gluttony. 
Dainty,  a.  l.naznk. 

2.ru&it80=/.  tasteful. 
Dam,  J.  1 .  iiToi,  -Toi,/=/.  mother. 

2.kat,  -ta,  m.  (mill  d.  etc^ 
Dam,  I}-  kat  ghal. 
Damage,  2'.  1 .  luksan  {or  n&St)  k&r 
=  make  barm;  f>r  luksanak 
pod  =  /.  fall  to  loss,  ck.  cs. 
2.Tait  k&r  =  /.  make  eril. 
Damage,  s.   1.  luksan,  -na,  n.  or 
n&St,  -ta,  m. 
2.  vait,  -ta,  n.  =  eyil. 
Damask,  s.  dS,mEBk,  -ka,  ». 
Damn,  v.  see  Condemn, 
Damnation,  see  Condemnation. 
Damp,    V.    gelo  k&r   (or  lel&i, 
«.c.);  Sele, «. &,  =  get  damp; 
YOlo  kftr,  e.g.  cloth ;  bate  = 
get  damp  through  monsoon- 
weather. 


Damp,  a.  gelitso. 

Dampneaa,  s.  161,  -\y,/.;  bato, 
-tea,  m.  (d.  caused  by  the 
monsoon). 

Dance,  v.  nats  or  {Gaa.)  nadtsi. 

Danoe,  s.  nats,  -tsa,  m.  tr 

Dancing  (woman),  s.  kalront,  -ti, 

DanjWf  -S-  risk,  -ke,y.  (var.  risk, 

-ka,  «.)  perh.  fr. ;  z^kh^m, 

-khme,y. 

Be  in  danger  =  riskeat  aaa. 

Be  out  of  danger  =  risk  utSr- 

lea  =  /.  risk  passed. 

Dangerous,  a.  risketso  =  /.  of 
danger;  mosatso^/.  deceit- 
ful; luks3,natso  =  /.  of  harm; 
luksanSJc  podtolo  =  /.  fall- 
ing to  loss. 

Dangerously,  ad.  z&kham  z&un. 
D.  sicksbhou  ts&d  pidest  =  /. 
very  much  sick;   giidis  TaiJ 
k^rtso. 

Dare,  V.  1 .  tr.  V.  see  Challenge. 

2.  n.v.  maka  dh&ir  asa  or  aun 
dhiliraTOnt  zaun  asan  =  I 
have  courage. 

Dark,  a.  l.kalokatso. 
2.ka}oso  or  fcalso,  used  both 
of  colours  and  fg.,  e.g.  d. 
(sad)  days. 

3.  Bomzonk  nozo  ftsijUo  or  only 
Bomz&nat^lo  ^  I.  DOt  intel- 
ligible ;  see  Abstruse. 

Darken,  v.  k^lok  {or  k&lso)  k&r 
=  make  darkness  (or  dark)* 

I..,  ...lA-oogk- 


Dar 


Dea 


f^->fg-\  uzvad  kad  or  divo 
bad  =  take  awa.j  light. 

Darkish,  a.  kaho;  sanlo. 

DarknesB,  s,  1.  kalok  {or  kaluk), 

-ka,  m.;  &iidklr,  -ra,  m. 

^.fg.  gut,  -ta,  m.  =  l,  secret. 

Darling,  a.  mogal ;  ^purbayetso. 

Darlinj-,  s.  bal,  -IS,,  n. 

Dart,  i.  bhali,  -ye,/. 

Dasli,  z'.  ».  ad&l ;  sometimes  the 
Nom.  in  English  to  this  vb. 
becomes  the  Object  in  Kon- 
kani,  e.g.  the  carriage  dashea 
against  the  gate =bagil  gadi- 
yek  adJLlta;  see  also  Dis- 
appoint 

Date,  s.  l.tarik,  -rke,/:  'az  kitli 
tarikVswhat  date  is  to-day?'; 
'kitle  tarker?  =  at  what  date 
{oT&Aj)  of  the  month?'  'moi- 
Dea6e  vis  tarker  =  on  the 
20th  of  the  month';  tithi, 
-thi,  /  (of  a  lunar  month). 
S.isvi,  -ve,/.  used  where  there 
is  question  of  years,  e.  g. 
what  year  are  we  in  now? 
3.  khazur,  -zra,  m.=Lat.  dacty- 
/wi(fruit);  kharku,-ka,m.= 
dried  date. 

Date,  V.   \.pr,  tank  bor&i  =  ;, 
write  the  date. 
2.  sura  za=/,begin,e,^.d. from. 

Dang:bter,  s.  du,  -ve,/. 

Dauj:hter-in-law,  ^.  son,  --ne,y. 

Daunt,  v.  bestai;  bben  ghal  = 
cause  fear;  bhiyeunk  lai. 

Danntlesa,  ii.  bhennatullo;  dh&i- 
rftvont  or  dh&ir&dik. 


Dawn,  s.  l.^uteo,  -te&,  ».  or 

f^nte&par,  -ra,  «.;  'fante&r= 

at  dawn'. 

S.uzvad,  -d&,  m.  m,  I.  light: 

'azvad  zaloW.  light  is  done*. 

Dawn,  V.  uzvad  za  or  uzvad. 

Day,  s.  1.  dis,  -sa,  m,;  holiday 
=  aitar,  -ra,  m.;  or  sontatso 
dis  or  sontadis';  'working- 
day  ai  vauratso  dis,  or, 
rare,  vaury  k&riyet  asuUo 
dis';  'in  the  coarse  of  the 
d.  ZE  disa  moden  or  disaSea 
Telar'. 
2.  uzvad,  -da,  m.  =  I.  light,  as 
in  the  phrase:  'it  got  day 
=  uzyad  za,lo*. 
'The  day  before  yesterday  = 
p6r  (to  he  distinguished/ram 
pur  =  bury,  and.  from -^qt- 
aa  =  last  year'). 
'The   day  after  to-morrow  = 

porvafi'. 
■From  day  to  day  s  disadisa', 
'Every  third  day  =  poiro';    'at 
every  third  day  =  poirean'. 

Daybreak,  see  Dawn. 

Day-Iabonrer,  s.  (cooly)  kulkar, 
•ra,  m.;  vaurildi,  -dea,  m.\ 
begari,  -ria,  m. 

Day-light,  s.  uzvad)  -da,  m. 

Dazzle, ».  tip™/,  prick, ^.,<;,^. 
uzT&d  doleank  t6pta. 

DeaooHi  s.  diakni^,  ~q&,  m.,  fr. 

Daaoonsliip,  s,  diaknypon,  -nS, 
".Jr. 

Dead,  a,   1.  mello,  pr.  and  fg. 
2./g.  jivnatullo. 


Dea 


Deb 


Dead,  s.  1.  mello,  -lea,  m. 
2.  fttmo,  •med,   m.  =  I.  eoal; 
vlg:  kulen,  -lea,  n.,  i.e.  ap- 
parition; 'raise  from  the  d. 
1=  melleantlo  jivont  k&r'. 

Deadly, <>•  l.risketso-/.  of  risk; 
mornatso;  jir  kadtso  o  /. 
taking  away  Ufe;  'deadly 
wound  =  jiv  kadtso  gh»i'. 
2.kodu  a:  /.  bitter,  e.g.  d. 
hatred. 

Daaf,  a.    l.keppo  fir.  and  fg.\ 
kftn-nabullo;  bfaero. 
^-fg.  aikanatyllo,  e.g.  d.  to 
prayers, 

Dflafan,  v^  l.keppo  k&r. 
"^.fg.  kan  phnttii,  ck.  cs.  =  I. 
ear  is  broken. 

Dssfisb,  a.  kepposo. 

Deafliess,  s.  keppepon,'-Da,  n. 

Deal,  s.  (a  good  deal),  tBftd  =  /. 
much ;  bbou ;  S&bar  [all 
these  words  are- strictly  ad- 
jectives). 

Da&I,  V.  l.vepar  fc^ra/,  make 
trade.- 
2.  tsiil  =  /.  walk,  behave,  Cin. 
Prs.  ■- 

3.1  have  to  d«al  with  =-CV». 
kam  iiBS.,  I,  to  me  buBiness 
is.        ■    . 

.  4.  gt^&i  B  I.  haodle,  e.g.  d-  ia 
money. 

Dealer,  s.  vepari,  -ria,  m.  ■a'Z. 
merchant. 

Dealing,  s.  l.vepar  or  TySpar, 
,-ra,  m.=trade. 
2.  s&lavol,   -li,  f.^l.    inter- 


course :  'd.  with  the  devil  = 
B&itana  lagia  silaTol'. 

Dear,  a.  1  •  mogal  {Lat.  dileclus) ; 
mogatso;  priUmogStso;  pri- 
titso, 
2.mh&r&g£'/'mol£digaA  mnch 
costing,  opposite  to  80vai  = 
cheap. 

Dearnesa,  x.  l.nihargai,  -ye,/.= 
much  price. 
2.  m61,  -1&,  «.=/.  price,  used 
'  also/g.,  e.g.  price  of  virtue. 

Deartk,  s.  dukol,  -\a.,  m.  =famine ; 
b&rgal,  -la,  m,  =  famine; 
durbikSa,  -io,/. 

Death,  s.  mor&n  or  mora,  -na, 
«.;  'condemn  to  death=mor- 
nacen  forman  di,  /.  give  the 
order  of  death,  or  mom^so 
£tTO  di';  'sudden  d.  =  aui^it 
m.';  'premature  d.  =  SdeiSeS 
m.';  'violent  d.=TolYoleaiSe5 
m.';  'natural  d.  =  sS,imbS.Sefi 
m,';  'd.-bed=  mornafiefi  aa- 
tuln';  'd.-warrant=smorn&t80 
daklo',  *or  -Sen  zat&k'. 

Debar,  v.  see  Ezelnde. 

Debase,  v.  see  Adulterate  and 
Diagraoe. 

Debate,  v.  1.  t&rk  k&r  =  /.  make 

discussion ;  vlg.  Erment  k&r, 

corruption  of  argument  kSr. 

2.  vivor  B&ng  s  /.  say  ezpla- 

uatioa,  G.  M.  ' 

Debate,  s.  t&rk,  •^,  n.\  j^rtso, 
-6ea,  m. 

Debanob,  v.  kas&i,  c.  v.  ^tus  = 
corrupt. 

i.-...iA'00glc 


Deb 


105 


Dec 


DelialitRte,  v.  fisk&t  k&r  =  I.  main 

weak. 
Debility,  s.  Askfttkai,  -ye,  /,  .= 


Debonair,  a.  I.mogal. 
2.  m&rjaditso. 

DoIA,^-  l-ri9,-9&,».(of  money); 
'be  in  d.  =1  rin  as^';    'con- 
tract a  d.  =  rin  kilr';  'clear 
off  a  d.  =  TVD.  farik  k&r'. 
2.  kaido,  -de^  m.  =  duty. 
3.t8uk,,-ki,/.  =3  /.  mistake. 

.  4.  k&m,  -ma,  n.  =  I.  buBinesB, 

Debtor,  s.   l.riakari,  -ria,  m.  = 
d.  of  money. 
2.tBuk9Uo,  -Iea,.f».=s<^ader; 
bei.  rs.v. 

Debut,  s.  BUTu,  -TCj/.a/.  begin- 
ning. 

Decade,  s.  khUia,  -^a,  m.  (of  tbe 
rosary):  'roBary  of  5  dec.  = 
paats  khJLnanSen  kont,  -ta^ 
-    w.' 

Deealo^ne,  s.  (DevaiSe)  somor- 
ti6e  dhil  npades  — /.  the  tea' 
commandmeDtB  of  the  Divine 
religion. 

Deoamp,  (flee),  v.  p61. 

Deoant,  v,  T6t  =  I.  pour  out 
(^/ully,  duerea  aidanant 
y6t). 

DeDftpitate,  v.  t&kli  (or  m&ten) 
kat&r  =  /.  cut  the  head;  si» 
ks.p  =  /.  cut  the  head. 

Deoapitation,  s.  t&klekatr&p,  -p.&, 
n.\  siHakap^eo,  -^ea,  n. 

Decay,  -b.  1.8ak  =  /.  dry,  wither 
away,  e.g.  a  flowej;  decays. 


2./g.  ybi  =  l.  fell,  *.^.  ab^il*- 
ing ;  /g;  p&d  po4  =  /-  get  bad, 
e.g:  a  stake. 
Deei^,  s.  padpodnen,  -neft,  «. 
Deowtae,  v.  sir. 
Dseeued,    a.    sftrijUo;    mello; 

morn  p&uUo. 
Deceit,  s.  1,  mCa,  -sa,M./  f&t,  -^, 
,  /.*lie. 

2.  d&go,  ^ea,  m.,  or  d&ga,  -ge,/. 

:  3.  fituri,  -re,/, 

DeceftAil,  0.  mos&tBo;  fotkiro. 

Deeeive,  v.  m&e  k&r  —  /.  make 

deceit,  Prs.  Ace;  fo^,  c.  v. 

of  fotou,  ri.v.\  d&go  kftr; 

T&nts&n  k&r  (collade);   ft^if 

kar,/r.;  tBuk&i=./.  deprive. 

Dmenaial,  a.  l.dha  T&ra&ntaoai 

•    of  ten  years.  : 

-2.  dhaidhavea    T&rsftDtso  =  of 

every  tenth  year. . 
Decenoy,  f.  l.m&ryfid,  -di,  /.; 
f /^. m&n, -na,  m.a:/.  honour. 
2.ma98ugi,  -ge,/ 
Saoent,  C    l.mfi,ryaditso,  with 
reference  to  exterior  deport- 
ment ;  manatBDsrespectable. 
2.  Tazbi  =  couTenient;  vlg.  bo- 
ro  =  good. 
Decently,  ad.  m&ry&dia. 
Deception,  see  Deceit. 
Decide,,  v.   LniiSeisi,  e.g.  as  a 
judge;  tirpk&r;  nltk&r  =  /. 
make  justice;  £&ma  kar  =/. 
make  right ;  ph&,is&l  utsar  = 
pronoonoe  seuteuce. 
2.ni(eu.k&r  or  uisiSeisi,  mn. 
make  up  the  mind. 


Dec 


106 


Dec 


Deolded,  <2.  l.bben  Qat^o  =  iiot 
afraid;  tbir  =  firm. 
2.tirsillo  =  /.  certain,  settled; 
kh&ndit. 

Deoldfldly,  ad.    1 .  dub&vaviiie  = 
doubttees  ;kb&reiit3  ^indeed ; 
aib&t  {var.  ibiat). 
2.  tbir  zlian  =  /.  firmly. 

Decipher,  ».  viyor  sftng,  G.M.\ 
&rth  Bang,  G.  M. 

Deoision,  s.  1.  pbiLis&l,  -la,  n.; 
tirp,  -pi,  «.;  tinn&9,  -na,  n, 
=  decree  or  judgment   de- 
liyered. 
2.  SBTOt,  -ta,  m.=:l,  issue. 

DeciBive,  a,  tirmanateo,  e,g.  d. 
victory. 

Deck,  V.  surangS,r  k!Lr  =  /.  adorn. 

Declkim,  v.  I,an6i  bbas  ntsar, 
=  /.  pronounce  a  nice  lan- 
guage; uniSi  bbas  ute&runk 
&byaB  kS.r  =  /.  make  practice 
in  pronouncing  nice  lan- 
guage ;  ar  skorier  and  bei. 
only  utsar  or  mon,  e.  g.  de- 
claim a  sermon  =  sermaun 
mon ;  or  still  bet.  uniSi  utaar. 

2.  bob  mar  =  cry. 

3.  gali  sang  =  /.  abuse. 
Declamation,  J.  nu5iutBaraQ,-n5, 

n.  =  I.  nice  pronunciation. 
Declaration,  s.    I.vivor,  -r&,  m. 

=  I.  explanation. 
2.utsaran,  -ria,  n.,e.g.  d.  of 

our  faitb. 
S.kaiitai,  -ye,/,/rt>OT  k&lit  = 

known;  pftrgfitai, -ye,/.  =  /. 

publication. 


Declare,  v.    1.  vivor  s&ng  =  I. 

explain,  G.M. 
2,  utsar  =  I.  express. 
3.p&rg&td,i  or  p&rg&t  k&r  =  /. 

publish ;  kd.l&i,  c.  v.  =  make 

known  (inform). 
4. T6p  =  /.  acknowledge;  volka. 

5.  Bomz&i  =  /.  give  to  under- 
stand. 

6.  khftndit  s^ng  =  /.  say  posi- 
tively ;  mon  =  say. 

Decline,  v.  l.pr.  baga  =  bend. 
2./g:  ut&t  =  I.  cross;  'dis  ut- 
&rta  =  the  day    is    declin- 
ing'. 
S.deun  =  /,    descend,    e.  g. 

price. 
4.  pSd  pod  =  decay. 
5.inkar  k&r  =  /.    make    re- 
sistance, refuse ;  naka  moipi 
=  /.  say  'no',  refuse. 
Decline,  s.  padpodap,  -dpa,  n. 
Declivity,  s.  deraneu,  -nea,  n.  = 

descent,  or  deuni,  -ne,/. 
Decoction,  .r.k&sai,-ya,,m.;  kodo, 

-dea,  m.;  nirol,  niula,  m. 
Decompose,  v.   l.kus&i  =  cause 
to  be  rotten,  c,  v.  ^kus,  «■  v. 
=  rot. 
2.  Tingfid  k^r  =  /.  make  aside 
irr  separate,   tr.  p.;    ving&d 
za  =  get  separate,  n.  v. 
Decomposition, f.  I.ving&dzaun- 
iSen,  -6ea,  n. 
S.knsap,  -spa,  n. 
Decorate,   v.   surangar   k&r,  G. 
M.\  il&nkarkfir,  Cn.,  G.  J/.j 
net&i  =  adorn. 


Dec 


Dee 


Deoor&tion,  s.   I.  surungar,  -rA, 
m.;  fil&nkar,  -ra,  m.;  net  (^)< 
-te,/.  (cr  -(a,  m.) 
2.  m&ryad,    -di,y:  {Lai. insig- 
nia). 

Decorum,  J.  mSryad, -di,y^;  m&n, 
-na,  m.=ex.  honour;  m&nsugi, 
-ge,/. 

Decoy,  v.  (dakoun)  phot&i;  rod, 
vodni  di;  fusliii. 

Decrease,  v.  1 .  ir.  v.  uno  kftr  = 
I.  make  less;  u^o  zS,  =  hQ- 
come  lees. 
2.  deroi  (c.  v.  ^deun)  =  /.  cause 
to  descend,  (abate),  e.g:  d. 
the  price  =  mftl  dcToi. 

Decree,  s.  !■  hukum,  -laae,/.  <= 
order;  forma9,-tia,».  =  com- 
mand. 

2.  ph&is&l,  -1&,  «.=sdecisiOD,  sen- 
tence ;  tirp,-pa, «.  =decisioD; 
tirmaa,  -aS,,  ».=deci8ion. 

Decree,  s*.  l.bukumdi;  formS^i 
s  order. 
2.ph&i8&l    utsar  =  pronounce 
sentence. 

3.  nisSeisi  =  establish. 
Deereplt,  a.   bhou  mat&ro  =  /, 

very  old;  ziiddo;    z&r&dio; 

mortan. 
Decrepitude,  s.  matSrepon,  -na,  n. 
Decretal,  s.  tirp,  -pa,  n,;  tirman, 

-ria,  n. 
Dedicate,  ^-  bhet^s:/.  offer;  so- 
'     morpi  or  s3.milrpi;  see  Coa- 

seorate. 
Dedication,  s.  bhetouiien,  -nea, 

«.  =  offering:  somorpo^  (or 


s&m&rp&n),  -na,  n. ;  s(e  Oon- 
■eoration. 
Deduce,  v,  deuB=/.  descend,  cA. 
cs,\  ye,  c6.  cs.  =  coma;  ghe, 
c&.  cs. •stake;  cisSeisi;  tfit- 
p&riya  k&r  a  make  a  conclu- 
sion. 
Deduct,  V.  kad-/.  take  away; 

k&Jri  =  Bubtract. 
Deduction,  s.  l.k&JvunSea,  -iSea, 
n. 
2.  tatp&riya. 
Deed,  s.  l.k&rni,-ne,/.=i action. 
2,  d&klo,  -le&,  m.  =s  authority, 
or  document;  d&steroz,  -z&, 
«. 
D.  of  sale  =  kr&i6it,  -ti,y^ 
Deem,  v.  aloien  k&r;  Cint. 
Deep,  a.  X.gaaA pr., and /g.  also t 
e.  g.    thought,    meditatioD, 
mind;  kbol;  k&ntn. 
2./g.  k&tin,  e.g.  sleep,  matter; 

nibbor,  e.g.  sleep. 
S.s&k&ilo,  e.g.  voice. 
4.  gutateo,  e.g.  questions. 
5.gb&t  =  /.  firm,  e.g.  d.  con- 

yiction. 
Deep   silence  =  a n-bun  nan,  /, 
not  'an-bun',  or  g&p£ip  mn. 
very  silent,  cA. «.,  e.g.  gftp- 
6ip  raule  =:  they   remained 
very  silent. 
Deepen,  v.  1.  gund  kSrr,  tr.\  gund 
za,  n.  V. 
^•/g-  ts&d&is/.  increase. 
Deeply,  ad.  l.gund  zaan, 
2./g.  purten  =  totally ;  bhou 
tsM  =  very  much. 


Dee 


Def 


Beer,  ;.  lii&l,  4U,  n, 

Befaoe,  v.  vidrup  k&r  =  f.  make 
a  fearful  figure,  or  without 
figure. 

Defanution,  s.  tsadi,  -ye,  /.  = 
backbitiDg;  b&dlaro,  -mi,/, 
or  -ma,  n.  =  calumny;  see 
OUitmuyi^nda,  -de,y.;  be- 
dap,  -pa,  m.\  byabra,  -ra, 
m.  =  l.  UQ  character. 

Sflfame,  v-  boren  iiaun  {or  man) 
kad^^.'take  away  the  good 
name  (or  honour) ;  ninda 
8&iig  =  say  calumnies ;  b&d- 
lilm  gh&l ;  bedap  k&r  =  make 
defamation ;    manar  uUi. 

N.  B.  man  kfid  is  not  quite  exact : 
yet  it  ts  used  in  this  mn.  "■ 

Default)  s.  1.  naBtanau  =  I..  n<rt 

.     being,  cA.  cs. ;  or  resolve  it 

into  verb  diata.  =s  appears, 

with  neg.  part.  . 

2.  giiirhazri,  -re, /.  =  absence, 

ch.  cs. 

Defeat,  v.  1.  zfi.it  vor,  prs.  2nd 
Loc.=l.  gain  a  victory;  daun- 
dai  =  cause  to  run  (away), 
c.  T.  of  d&un;  p&d^u  k&r, 
solri,  or  solr&i  =  defeat. 
2.inkar  kar,  e.g.  d.  a  bill  (in 
Parliament)  nirfol  k&r  =  I. 
make  fruitless,  frustrate. 

Defeat,  s.  I.  p^dau,  -dava,  »».  = 
military  d. 
2,  inkar,  -ri,/.  {or  -ra,  «.)=  /. 
denial. 

Defeet,  s.  fi.ib,  -ba,  n.  =  esp. 
physical  defect. 


Dtfeotion,  s.  1  katkai, -ye,/=-Z. 
revolution. 
2. 8odnen,-ne&,  n.,  or  sodni,  -ne, 
/.  =  l.  leaving. 
Defective,  a,  l.uno  =  /.  less. 
2.fLibat80,  e.g.  not- having  a& 
(one's)  members,  or  with  any 
(esp.  physical)  fault. 
Defence,  .t.  l.sambalap, -Ip&,  «., 
(?/■  aambalai, -ye,/".;  raknen, 
--    _-nea,«,=/,  protection, guard; 
ftiro,  -rea,  ot.  =  refuge;  g6p, 
-pa,  n.  =  bo8om,y^. ;  adhar, 
-ra,  «.  =  help. 
2. zap,  -pi,/.  =  /.  answer;  fg, 

mn.  defence. 
3.b&Jiavi,  -TCj  /.  mn.  d.  i^-a 
case  by,  a  pleader. 
Defenceless,  (f.  agro  natijUo:  nirft- 

dhari. 
Defend,^,  l.sambal;  asro  asa  = 
is  refuge,  ch.  cs. ;  rak  =  I. 
guard,   hence  .'rakoribodvo, 
-vea,  m.  =  guardian  angel'; 
pois  kar  =  keep  far ;  tsukai 
=  ward  off,  ch.  cs. 
2.  t8fi,lfii,  =  I.  cause  to  walk, 
e.g.  i.  a  case;  b&Eavi  s6d  = 
I.  seek  defence  (of  a  plead- 
er). 
Defendant,    see   Aoeneed    under 
.    Aoouaer. 

Defensive,  a  sambaltso. 
Defer,  v.    1.  pati  ghal  =  /.  put 
back;  magir  kfi^r  =  /.  make 
afterwards. 
2..maa  d&kai,=/,  show  honour ; 
see  also  Comply. 

i.-...iA'00grc 


Def  1 

Sefbreiica,  s.  ma,D,  -na,  m.  =  I. 
honour;  lifeSa,  -ie,/ 

Befloienor,  s.  unepon,  -na,  n.;  by 
the  verb  tsukta  =  is  tnissing, 
or  nan  =  is  not ;  or  rs.  into 
thodo  <=  a  little. 

Deficient,  a.     l.uno,  e.g.  d.  in 
virtue. 
2.  &ibat80 ;  see  Defsctire. 

Defile,^.  1.mhMok3,r,  ortnli^lai 
s:  I.  make  dirty;  bIifi|Uli; 
iiLlsik  p&tak  adar=/.  commit 
an  obscene  sin;  kb&tHi  = 
ImI.  viola,  contamina. 

1.  bol  k&r  =  /.  make  violence, 
Lot.  stuprare. 

Itefllement,  s.  kb&t,  -ts,,  n.  =  /. 
stain;  bursepoiii,  -nia,  «.  =: 
impurity;   bh&St,  -ta,  n. 

Define,  v.  l.pr.  gSdi  glial  =  put 
limits. 
^.fg.  vivor  sang,  G.  M.  =  /, 
give  explanation ;  or  vivorsi, 
=  /.  explain;  s&kt&n  bit&r 
dak&i  =  /.  show  among  all, 
i.  e.  distinguish ;  nieiSeisi  = 
establish ;  8omz9.i  •=  give  to 
understand,  c.  v.  of  somza  = 
understand;  &rtb sang s say 
the  meaning,  G.  M.\  sost 
dak&i  =  show  clearly. 

Definite,  a.  kh&ndit;  nisi^eisillo 
=  /.  established,  decided. 

Definition,  .r.  l.m&sudo,-dea,m., 
e.g.  d.  of  man. 

2.  vivor,  -ra,  m.  =  /.  expla- 
sation;  firth  sangtso  =  say- 
ing of  the  meaning. 


9  Deg 

Definitive,  see  Deoisive. 
Deform,  v.  b&irup  k&r  ^  I,  make 

disfigured;  rapp&dk&r;  un 

k&r;  vidrQp  k&r. 
Deformed,  a.  rup  natyllo;  &Uik; 

vikat- 
Deformity,  s.    l.bftirup  {or  vid- 

rup),  -pa,  n.K  physical  d.; 

an,  '-sih,  n. 
2.vaitpon,  -na,  n.  =  moral  d.; 

vikat&i,  -yo,/.,  e.g.  of  sin. 
Defraud,  V.  m63(6)  kir  -  /.  de- 
ceive. 
Deftity,  V.  di  =  give ;  'defray  the 

expenses  ==  kh&rte  kJLr,  or 

farik  kir,  or  khJLrts  bhorti 

kar'. 
Defy,  V.  see  Challenge,  Sespiee. 
Degeneracy,  s.  kbofepoti,  -nil,  n. 

=  /.  wickedness;  pad  zaun- 

5en;    kusap,   -spa,    n.  w=  I, 

corruption. 
Degenerate,  v.  kus;  vait  za;  pad 

Degradation,  s.  1.  kirko]ai,  -ye,/.; 
lu5cepon,  -na,  n. ;  iipamaQ, 
-na,  m.  =  dishonoar. 

2.b&rt&rap,  -pS,  n.  mn.  re- 
moval from  a  degree,  e.g. 
from  the  priesthood,  etc. 
Degrade,  v.  l.b^rt&rap  k4r  =s  I. 
make  degradation ;  kad  =  /. 
take  away,  e.g.  kamantlo 
kadlo. 

^.\&zh.i,c.v.  iyiJlz=be  asham- 
ed,^- 

3.  hiilko  kiir  =  /.  make  low ; 
uno  k&r. 


Deg  1 

Degree,  s.  1.  graa,  -ava,  m.  fr. 
{I'lg.  takli  =  /.  head),  'Graa' 
is  used  in  nearly  all  the  mn. 
of  the  English  'degree'. 
2.pato,  -t^a,  w.  =  diploma, 
3,  huddo,  -dea,  m.  =  I.  rank, 
i.th&T,  -ra,  n.  =  sort. 
By  degrees  =  thodefi  thodefi  = 

little  by  little. 
In  Bonie  d.^tikkeft  =  a  little. 
In  a  certain  d.=thoden  or  su- 

mar. 
In  the  same  d.  =  tfisents. 
Deification,  s.  Devak  sarko  k&r- 

tso;  Devak  sarko  zauntso. 
Deig^,  V.  putua  =  /.  condescend, 
Si.  Dat.,e.g.  makaputuata; 
dS.ya  k&r  =  make  kindness ; 
often  omitted. 
Deism,  s.  keyalesvaramSt,  ~ta, 

«.  (C«,  Mr^ 
Deity,  s.   Deupon,  -na,  n.    {ab- 
stract terni) ;  Deu,  Deva,  m, 
=  God. 
D^eet,  V.  dhair  kad  =  I.  take  away 
courage;  dukai  [c.v.of  ^\sk) 
=  I.  cause  to  feel  sorrow. 
Dejected,     a.     dukitiUo ;     dbalr 

natijUo;  fiintest;  dukeet. 
Dejection,  s.  duk,  -ki,y.;  ^pabar- 
vanso,  -sea,   m.\    apadhS.ir, 
-ra,  n. 
Delay,  ^'-  l.pati  ghal  = /,  put 
back;  rig.  magir  kar=make 
after. 
2.todou  k§.r  = /.   make  late; 
kbai,  tr.,  e.g.  yaur  kb,  =  de- 
lay  a  work. 


0  Del 

3.  soukas  k^r  =  make  slowly ; 
soukas  yots, «.  w.=go  slowly. 

Delay,  ^'  todou,  -dera,  m.\   ka- 
lau,  -lava,  m. 

Delegate,  v.  1 .  dut  zaun  dhad  = 
send  as  ambassador ;  aplea 
b&dl£k  dhad  =  l.  send  in 
one's  place;  aplea  buddear 
dhad  =  I.  seed  on  one's  owe 
dignity. 
2.  Dat.  apli  podvi  di  =  /,  give 
one's  power;  ropsun  di  =  /. 
entrust. 

Delegate,  s.  b^li,-lea,  m.\  v&kil, 
-la,  m. 

Delegation,  s.  dilli  podvi,  -ve,y. 
=/.  given  power. 

Deliberate,?.  l.pole  =  look;  (int 
=  tbiak;  tak  =  /.  weigh. 
2.t&rk  k^r  =  /■  make  discus- 
sion ;  aloCen  kS.r  =  /.  make 
deliberation ;  see  Enquire. 

Deliberate,  a.  l.budvont  {or  bu- 
divont)  =  I.  prudent,  cir- 
cumspect; boren  k&rn  &in- 
tun  =  well  considered;  za- 
grut=attentive;  zagrutayen 
kello. 
2,khusetso  =  /.  wilful;  kbnSen 
kello  =  made  with  will;  tu- 
kijUo;  or  rs.  kbusen  =  wil- 
fully. 

Deliberately,   ad.       l.zai   mon; 

khusen  =  I.  with  will. 

2,  zagrutayen  =  /.  with  atten- 

tion ;   boren  kS.m  5intun  = 

/,  after  having  well  thought. 

Deliberation,  s.  \.  alo6en,  -ni,/. 

i.-...iA'Oogk- 


Del 


Del 


S.niCeii,    -6eva,  m.,  =  resolu- 
tion. 
3.rs.  v.,  or  ad.,  or  a. 
Delicacy,  s,  l.Dazukai,  -ye,/. 

2.  ruts,  -rTi£i,y.  =  I.  taste. 
Delicate,  a.  1,  nazak,  e.g.  food; 
rutitso;      eabS&m,    e.g.    d, 
instrument. 
2.  rieketso  =  /.  dangerous. 
3.dakto  =  little;     askit  =  /. 
weak. 
Delicious,  a.    1.  suadik;  kbusS^ 
l&yetso. 
2.  rufiitso  =  d.  to  the  taste. 
Delight,  s.  s&otos,  -sa,  m.;  khu- 
Salai,  -ye,  /.  =  I.  pleasure ; 
sukh,-kha,  n.=/. happiness; 
nlas,  -sS,  m. 
Delig:hi,  V.  tr.  I.  sSntos  {or  ka- 
salal)  di;    s&ntos  hhog&i  = 
I.  cause  to  feel  joy,  c.  v.  of 
bhog. 

2.  manua  =  /.  please. 

3.  n.  V.  s&ntos  {or  kusalai)  bhog 
=  feel  pleasure. 

De%htftil,  see  DeliciosB. 
Delineate  ».  l-fg.  vivor  sSng, 

G.  M.~l.  say  explanation. 
2./r.  risko  gbal=/.  put(drair) 

lineB,/^.;  n&k£a  kad. 
Delineation,  see  Sketoh. 
Dfllinqnent,    s.   gunyaukar,  -ra, 

m. 
Delirious,  a.   m6t  tsuk^llo  =  I. 

deprived  of  mind;  girigiri; 

mdtir  natvllo  =  ^  not  being 

in  mind;  zankiro. 
Delirioofi  (Be),  v.  zank  or  zamp. 


Delirium,   s.    rs.    m6t   naS  =  /. 

mind  not,  or  nanm6t,  -ti,  /.; 

girigiri,  -ri,/. 
Delirer,:'.  ]. sod  = /.leave;  sod&i 

n/,  cause  to  be  left,  release; 

BEinibfi^  =  /.  defend. 
2.  TOpsun  di,  or  only  di  (hand 

over  to),  Prs.  Cm. 
3.ut8ar  =  /.   express,  e.g.   d. 

a  speech,  a  sentence. 
i.  dh&d  =  I.  send,  e.  g.   a  mis- 
sile; god  =  discharge,  f.  ^.  a 


5.kumok  kSi,r=/.  help  (to  bring 

forth). 
6.niTrai,  e.g.  from  enemies; 
for  'be  delivered'  see  Brin; 
forth. 
Deliverance,  s.  sodvoni,  -ni,/. 
Deliverer,  s.   sodvondar,  -ra,  m. 

appl.  to  our,  L.  y.  C. 
Delivery,  s.    l.pursutpo^,    -na, 
«.  {Lai, partus);  balnter, cr 
balntyor,  -ra,  m. 
2.utsaraQ,  -q^,  «.;   utsarana. 
tso  jinos,  -nsa,  m.  =  way  of 
uttering. 
Deluge,  s.  l.auru,  -ra,  «.  =  par. 
tial  d. 
2.  budtngal,-la,n.= universal  d. 
3./g-  daryo,  -ya,  m.  =  I.  sea, 
e.g.  d.  of  tears;  gude  = /. 
mountainB,   e.g.   d.  of  ini- 
quities. 
Deluge,  w.  l.auru  yeta,  «.!<.  =  /. 
inundation  comes. 
^■/g.    bhor  =  /.    fill;    damp= 
/.  cover,  ^. 


Dem. 


112 


Den 


Demft^g^St  s.  kut  k&rteo  m&nis 
or  kQtagSr,  -r&,  ot.e/.  aman 
making  revolution;  katkai 
k&rtso  m&nie  or  katkayegar, 
'ta,  m.  =  l.a.  man  making  re* 
volution;  tint&Imari,  -ria, 
ffi.  =  tcoubleeome;  utsiimbo- 
}ai  k&rtso  m&nis  =  I,  a  mas 
exciting. 

Semiind,    i>.    l.mag  =  request; 
h&kkan  mag  =  /.  ask  with 
right. 
2.zaisis  required,  ch.  cs, 

Demiind,  s.  I.mag-nen,  -nea,  n. 
2.  vorat,  -ta,  m.  =  d.  for  pay- 
ment. 

Demean,  v.  l.tsfi.!  =  behave  thy- 
self; see  Behave. 

2.  putua=deign,  Sb.  Dat. 
Demeanour,  s.  ts&l,  -li,/I;  nMten. 

-tea,  «. 

Democracy,  s.  dhazfLnauiSen  raz, 
-ja,  ».;  p&rjeSeii  raz, 

Demoliah,  v.  \.ms  k^r;  vibad 
k&r;  b6smi;  all  three  have 
the  same  mn. 
2.kadn  ghal  =  abolish,  I.  put- 
ting out  put. 

3.  apti. 

Demolition,  s.  n&3,  -sa,  n.\  vibad, 

-da,  m.\  bfism,  -ma,  m. 
Demon,  s.  bhut,  -ta,  m. ;  deuD- 

tsar,  -r^,  m.\  s&it&n,  -iia,  m. 
Demoniac,   s.    deuutsar    lagijUo 

m&nis,  -nsa,    Tn.\    deuntsar 

asyllo  m&nis. 
Demoniaoal,  a.  saitanatso;  deun- 

tsaratso. 


Demonstrate,  "o.  ruzvat  di=/.  give 
proof;  tfrruzuk&r;  dak&i=/. 
show;  vivor  sang  =  /,  say  ex- 
planation, G.M.\  sangUQ  di, 
e.g.  in  preaching,  ex.  speak, 
treat;  gurt^  as&=A  sign  is, 
ch.  cs, 

Demooatration,  s.  ruzvat,  -ti,y.; 
ruzu,/.  (mn.  also  signature 
or  a  mark  standing  for  it)  ;. 
vivor  ,-ra,  »(.=/.  explanation; 
dakon,  -ni,/.=/.  representa- 
tion ;  d&klo,  -lea,  m.=sl.  d.  by- 
documents;  gurti},-ta,  m.=L 
sign. 

Demonstrative,  a.  ruzvatitso ; 
thir;  ghS.t. 

Demoralization,  s.  l.kusap,  -spa- 
(or  -pa),  n.  =  l.  corruption^ 
2.h&lkepon,  -na,  ». 

Demoralize,  v.  }ms&i  =  l.  corrupt^ 
c.v.  ^kus. 

Demure,  s.  see  Uodest 

Den,  s.  dol,  -li,/. ;  buyar,  -ra,  n. ;. 
p5.njer,  -ra,  n. 

Denial,  s.  inkar,  -ti,/.  (-ra,  «.) 

Denominate,  v.  mon=:A  call,  give- 
name,  Dat. ;  ulo  kSr,-  n.  c. 
=  more  com.  call  or  call  by 

Denomination,  s.   1.  naun,  -ava, 

«,  =1.  name;  ulo,  -lea,  m,^ 

n.  c.  in  this  mn, 
2.  thar,  -ra,  m.  =  I.  kind. 
Denote,  w.  dakiii=/.  show;  gurt^ 

asa  =  8ign  is. 
Denounce,  v.  I.somzd.i,  c.v.  =  l, 

give  to  understand;  p&rg&t 

„,    „A.ooglc 


Den  1 

k&r,  or  p&rg&tiii  =  /.  make 
public;  k&Ht  \hi,  or  )i&\&i, 
c,v,  =  l.  make  known. 
2.  firiyad  di  =  /.  give  accusation 
(legally) ;  durua  (non-legal- 

w- 

Sense,  a.  k^ntsoan  =  /.  pressed 
(esp.  infg.  mn.);  g&a,  e.  ff. 
A.  hair  (superl.  g&ntif) ; 
laguns/.  attached,  e.g.  a 
company  of  soldiers;  dat  = 
/.  thick. 

Sensit;,  s.  datai,  -ye,  /. ;  kin- 
tsonnen,  -nea,  n. ;  lagap, 
^pa,«.=/, contiguity;  g^n^- 
pon,  -na,  n. 

Dentist,  s.  dantafivoiz,  -za,  m. 

Dennnoiation,  s.  1.  vlg.  notia, 
-sa,  «.  (common  adYOrtise- 
ment),^.;  istyar, -rS,  m.  or 
n.  (by  the  Gorernment) ;  pilr- 
g&tnefi,  -nea,  «.  =  publica- 
tion; Tatsap,  -tspa,  n.  =  I. 
reading. 
I.rs.  V.  far  other  mn. 

Deny,  v.  l.inkar  k^r  =  /.  make 
resistance,  refuse,  Ace. 
2.nirak4risi. 

S./g.  A.  oneself  =  risrai,  /. 
canse  to  forget;  Gal.  ad 
rots  =  /.  go  against;  aplea 
&uguna5er  z&it  Yor  =  l.  gain 
victory  against  one's  own 
vices;  see  Self-desiaL 
4.pr.  naka  mon  =  /.  say  'no'; 
nan  mon;  neg.  form  of  Y<i^ 
.=  I.  agree,  grant  {^nega' 
DPP.  to  'concede"). 


3  Dep 

Depart,  V- bbairs&r;  vetasgoes 
taal,  e.g.  d,  from  here. 
D.  this  life=sftr. 
Deputed,  a.    s^rijllo   or  morn- 
pa  ullo=  dead. 
Department,  f.  1.  zillo  (t?^  jillo), 
-lea,  m.  =  district, 
2.  ilako,  -kea,  m.,  e.  g.  forest 

department. 
^.fg.  thSr,  -ra,  m.  =  I.  kind, 
e.g.  in  every  d,  of  studies. 
Departure,  s.  l.bhairB&rS,p,-rpa, 
«.,  bet.  rs. 
2.  morn,  -n§,  n.  =  I.  death. 
Depend,  v,    l.umk^on  asa,  or 
umk&I-ta. 

2.  kbalto  asa  =  be  under;  tabe- 
dar  za  =  be  in  care  of. 

3.  favo  asa  =  /.  belongs. 
4.patiye,  Prs.  znd  Loc.  =  I. 

trust. 
5.  hatant  asa  =  is  in  the  hand 
of,  e.g.  it  depends  on  you 
to  come. 
6.fg.  lagun  asa,  2tui  Loc.  =  I. 
is  attached,  e.g.  on  the  life 
of  the  king  depend  the  lives 
of  the  subjects ;  det.  rs.  and 
ch.  cs. 
Dependence,^,  l.kbaltepon, -na, 
«.  =  /.  subjection. 
2.fg.  samind,  -da,  m.  =  /.  con- 
nection. 
Dependency,  s.  adin  asijUo  gaun, 
-aiiva,  m.=l.  subject  country; 
khalgaufi=/.  subject  country- 
Dependent,  a.  khalto. 
Depict,  v.  see  Paint 

i.-...i,L'OOglc 


Dep  1 

Depletion,  s.  iinu&rnen,  -aea,  n. 
Deplorable,  <z.  1.  dukountso. 

2.  r&dtso ;  rSdneri  favo  zallo. 
Deplore^  v.    b6b   marn   r&d  =  /. 

crying  weep ;  or  only  T&d. 
Depopulate,  see  Devastate. 
Deport,   •!>.      l.gad   par  kir  — 

exile;  tapak  dhad=  confine 

to  a  certain  place. 

2.  tB^l  =  I.  vr8.\k.,/£:  (behare). 
Depose,  f  l.h&lko  kiirs/.  make 

low;  nieral=:/.  deprive,  e.g: 
of  an  office,  «.  c. ;  bS.rtiLrap 
kir,  e.g.  of  an  office  (the 
comm.  expression);  kSd  = 
take  away,  e.g.  from  an 
office. 
2.a6d  =  /.  leave,  abdicate. 

3.  sakS  kg,r ;  saks  di  =  /.  give 
evidence. 

Deposit,  V.   l.&manM  d6v6r. 

2.  d6T6r  =  /.  keep  (save) ;  th&i. 
Deposit,  s.  l.&man^t,  -ta,  n. 

2. adou, -dva,  m. 
Depositary,  J.  thavanigar, -ra,  m. 
Deposition,  s.    I.b&rt5,rap,  -pa, 
n.  =  degradation. 
2.  vangmol,  -la,  ».  =  written 
evidence  under  oath;   sakS, 
-ei,  /.  =  evidence  or   wit- 
ness. 
Depravation,  X.  l.kusap, -spa  (or 
-pa),  M. 
2.b&lkepon,  -na,  n. 
Deprave,  v.  kua&i,  c.v.  ^kua. 
Deprecate,  'c>.  1.  mag  =  /.  pray. 
2.  dei.  pois    k&runk    mag  =  /. 
pray  to  keep  far. 


4  Der 

Depreciate,  I*,  l.beparro  kar^/. 
despise,  G.M.;  mol  band. 

2,  man  kad. 

Z.see  also  Abate  (the  price). 
Depress,  v,     l.khalto  k&r  =  /. 

make  humble,  low. 
2.dba,ir  kad=take  away  cour" 

age. 

3.  mod(6)  =  /.  break ;  fg.  dnk&i. 
Depression,  s.  kbaltepon,  -^a,  n.; 

see  Dejection. 

Deprive,  v.  tsukiti,  c.  v.  ^tsuk  = 
miss;  kild  =  /.  take  away; 
nisrai,  e.  g.  of  an  office. 

Depth,  s.  gundai,  -ye,/,  also  fg. 
e.g.  of  mind;  kholai,  -ye,/l 

Deputation,  s.  l.bftdli, -lia,  m. 
=  /.  substitute. 
^.bet.  dut,  -ta,  m. 

Depute,  V.  aple  suater  .  .  .dhad; 
apleab&dlak  dhad = /.  instead 
of  him  send ;  b&dliak  dhad 
=  /.  send  a  substitute;  dutak 
dhad  =  I.  send  a  messenger; 
or  dutzauQ  dhad;  see  Dele- 
gate. 

Deputy,  s.  dftlal,  -la,»i.  =  agent; 
b&dli, -lia,  m.  =  substitute; 
dut,  -ta,  m.  =  messenger. 

Derangre,  'c.  gus&p  i&r  =  /.make 
confusion;  guspadais/.  coa- 
found,  e.g.  the  mind. 

Deranged,  a.  pisoso;  vid  lagyiUo. 

Dereliction,  s.  sodui,  -ne,/,;  nir- 
iidbar,  -tSl,  m. 

Deride,  v.  has  or  haseak  ghSl; 
yedai  =  /.  mock;  6e£tai  k&r, 
G=.>. 

i.-...iA'00glc 


Der 


Des 


SeriTatios,  s.  ftritmb,  •ba,  m.  = 
I.  origin. 

Derive,  v.  l.rs.  into  aei,  e.^. 
St.  Francis  derives  his  name 
from  caetle  Xavier  =  Saua 
FranSiskak  Xavier  moljea 
kote&6en  naunasa. 
2,ghe  =  /.  receive. 

3.  ;eta  =  /.  cornea,  ch.  cs. 

4.  kad  =  /.  draw. 

5.  melta=/.  is  foiind,y^.  comes, 
is  derived. 

6-nip&za  (n.v.). 
Derogate,  v.  r&dd^  kSkr=l.  make 

nullity;  see  also  Diiiparag:e, 

Detrut 
Descend,  v.  l.pr.  deun,  c.v.  de- 

voi  (f^r  deund&i,  fl.c);  ut&r. 
2.^.  ubzata,  ch.  cs,  mn,  has 

origin. 
S.putaas/.  deign,  Sd.  Dat. 
4.  mh]  =  be  found,  e.g.  an  in- 
heritance, Sb.  Dal. ;  p6d  = 

fall ;  ya  =  come. 
Descendant,  s.  sJLntat,  -ti,  f.  =  l. 

posterity. 
Descent,  s.   I.  devarien,  -nea,  «. 

(deuni,  -ne,/.), 
2.ir&mb,  -ba,  «.  =  origin;  ku- 

tamb,    -ba,   n.,  or  knfam, 

'tmii,  n.\  r&gat,  -gta,  ».  =  /. 

blood,  ^. 
Describe,  v.  l.ghal=A  put,  e.g. 

d.  a  circle. 
2.  vivorsi  [or  vivor  sang)  =  /, 

give  a  description. 
8.  t&psil  sang,  G.  F.  =  I.  say 

detail. 


4.  yetapr&kar  s&ng,  mn.  say  the 
history  of,  /.  say  as  it  comes 
(as  it  came). 
Description,  s.  I.  t&psil,  -li, /.; 
vivor,  -rS,  m. 
2.  &biprai,  .je,/,  =  l.  neivs, 
3.th&r,  -rii,  m.^ml.  kind. 
Desert,  n.  yek&ts=  alone;  yek- 

Buro  =  solitary. 
Desert]  s.    1.  &r&aeti,  -ne&,  n.; 
ran,  -na,  n.\  molefi,  -lefi,  ». 
=  ex.  forest. 

2.  pun,  -na  (or  punen,  -neS),  n. 
=  merit;  tsakri,  -re, /".  =  /. 
service,^. 

Desert,  v.  eddsleave;  pdls/.  run 
away. 

Desert,  s.  sodftp,  -dpS,,  n. ;  sodni, 
-ne,/.;  nir&dbar,  -ra,  m. 

Desenre,  v.  (maka)  l^vo  zat§, 
Dai.  Prs.  =  I,  is  due ;  taka 
zai  =  he  deserves  it ;  devo, 
(-i,  -en)  asa  =  is  due. 

Design,  V.  I.n&kiSa  kad  =  draw. 
2.8odun  kad  =  /.  seeking  take; 
bor5.i=/.  write, 

3.  nomiyar=/.  nominate;  Cintun 
borai  =  /.  thinking  write. 

4.  alo&en  k3,r  =  make  inten- 
tion, have  in  mind,  make 
a  plan. 

Design,  s.  bhau,  -af  a,  m.  =  con- 
ception of  the  mind,  plan; 
&lo5en,  -ui,  /.  >=  intention ; 
see  Plan. 

Designate,  ii.  1-  dak&i  =  I.  show. 
2.  nemsi  =  /.  appoint,  mokruri 
k&r. 

„,  ..,:,A.ooglc 


Des 


3.kfi4  =  A  draw,  (select);  vin- 
tsua  kad  =  select. 

Deslgution,  see  Appointment. 

Sesixe,  s.  khnsi,  -§e,/;  ipekSa, 
-kSe,/;  asa,  -se,/.  {or  ase) 
ruts,  -Ci,/.  (of  food);  arba, 
-be,  /!  =  longing ;    laleuneo, 

Desire,  v.    I.kkaii  vor,  G.  F.= 
wish ;  asa  kir,  G.  F.  or  only 
&se  =  wiali;    &pekiSi,  apeksa 
kfir;  lale=long  for. 
S.mags^  request. 

DeeirooB,  a.  l.khuletso;  bet.  rs. 
into  s.  or  v. 
2.urbe8t  =  loDging. 

Itesist,  ""■  thamb  =  /.  cease; 
86d=/.  leave;  rau=/,  remain 
(from  doing) ;  m^nna  k&r  = 
/.  cease. 

Besk,  s.  dakten  mez,  -za,  n.  =  I. 
small  table. 

Desolate,  a.  l.yeksuro^ solitary. 
2,  nas  kello  =  rained. 
3.dukest  =  ^.  sorry. 
D.  place  =  ariinen,  -;iea,  n. 

Desolate,  v.  duk&i  =  /.  cause  sor- 
row, c.v.  tf/^duk;  see  Der&a- 
t&te. 

Desolation,  s-  duk,  -ki,  /.  =  I. 
sorrow ;  see  Solitndef  Devas- 
tation. 

Despair,  v-  ].  ^£  {or  ase)  s6d  = 

/.  leave  desire  or  hope. 

I.neg^./orm  o/^a.iie=l.  trust. 

Despair,  s,  bebd^rufinso,  -sefi,  m-; 
&pab3,ruanso,  -sea,  «.;  nira- 
sa,  -Se,y.,  e.g.  in  d.  of  life. 


Despatch,  v.  1.  dhad  = /.  send; 
dandi ;  r&T^nen  k&r  ==  send 
e.g.  a  message. 

2.  k&bar  k&r  =  /.  accomplisb ; 
tjrsi ;  ph&diSa  k&r. 

3.  sfima  k&r  =  /.  settle. 
4,./g.  jiusiS  m&r  =  kill. 

Despatch,  s.  1.  dhadnen,  -nea,  «. 

or  dhfidap,  -dpa,   ».,  «.  c.\ 

r&vanen,  -nea,  n. 
2.  kagad,  -g^a,  n.  =  I.  letter. 
3,isty£ir, -ra,  m.  public  adyer- 

tiaement. 
4.hukum,  -kme,y.  =  /.  order. 
Despise,  v.  beparvo  {or  bepiirTai) 

kiLr,  G.  M.  {F.) 
Despond,  v.   asa  s6d  =  ^  leave 

hope. 
Despot,  s.  l.vait  rai,  -ya,  m.= 

I.  bad  king;  ni^tur  rai,  -ya, 

tn. = I,  cruel  king ;  aple  iiS^ha- 

dip&ti,  -ti,  m. 
2.  sot&ntri,  -ria,  m.,  i.  e.  a  king 

with  absolute  power;  aple 

i&JShadikari,  -ri,  m. 
Despotism,  s.     1.  niSturai,  -ye, 

/.  =  /.  cruelty. 
2,  BOt&ntry,  -ra,  ». «  /.  absolute 

power;  aple  iiSiShadikar,  •r&, 

m. 
Dessert,  s.  fdlhar,  -rS,  m. 
Destination,  s.  l.sevot,  -{a,  m.^ 

1.  aim,  end;  6et.  rs. 

2.  mokrnri,  -re,  ■/.  =  appoint- 
ment. 

3.  m&ndavol,  -li,  y^=:  arrange- 
ment. 


A'Oogk- 


Des 


Det 


SeBtine,  v.    l.kS,rn  dordr,  mn. 
ordain,    appoint;    nemsi  = 
nominate,  appoint. 
2.  nirmi,  e.g:  God  has  destined 

me  to  die. 
S.Tiatsnn  kad  =  eelect,  e.g:  d. 
for  heaven. 

Destiny,  s.  gratstsar,  -ra,  tn.= 
fate  {often  misfortune);  nir- 
manea  {or  nirmonenj,  -nea, 
n.\  n&sib,  -ba,  ».  =  lot,  Lot. 
fortune. 

destitute,  s.  durbalo,  or  dublo  = 
I.  poor;  bet.  eodijllo  =  aban- 
-  doned;  vater  gballo  =  /.  pat 
on  the  iray  (abandoned); 
nirbhagi  =  /.  unhappy,  wret- 
ched; nastaQan=Dot  having, 
added  to  the  word  following, 
destitute  of;  vinensi/.  with- 
out, ch.  cs.\  or  use  the  neg. 
form,  e.g.  d.  of  feet  =  pai 
natullo;  upai  natullo;  ^har 
natuUo  =  I.  without  money - 
niradbari;  g&tnatuUo;  kir 
kol=/.  wretched. 

Destitution,  s,  niradbar,  -ra,  m.; 
sodnen,  -nea,  n.  or  sodni, 
-ne,yi ;  durbolpon,  -nS,  «,  = 
poverty ;  durbolkfii,  -ye,/:  = 
poverty;  fikant,  -ta,  m.  =■  I. 
misery;  k£i£t,  -t&,  m.  =  I. 
suffering;  j.^e  Destitute. 

Destroy,  ».  nis  kir  =  I.  ruin ; 
vibad  kir  =  rain ;  bhasmi, 
c.  Tf.  of  hh&Bma ;  see  also 
DemoliBh,  Annul,  Consume, 
Abolish. 


DestJuetible,  a,  nas  favo  zallo; 
nas  zauntso. 

Destinotion,  s.  nis&ntfin,  -oi,  ».; 
bhong, -ga,  m. 

Destraotive,  a.  luksanatso  =  /. 
causing  loss;  nas  kilrtso; 
vib&d  k&rtso. 

Desuetude,  s.  rs.  sovoi  n&ii=  I, 
no  custom. 

Desultory,  a.  krfimaviii  =  irregu- 
lar. 

Detaoh,  v.  \.pr.  kad. 

2,  niklai,  c.  v.  of  nikil,  e.g.  a 
button. 

Z.fg.  pois"  kir,  pois"  doT6r  = 

/.  separate. 
4.  ving&d&i  or  vingM  k&r  =  /. 
separate. 
Detachment,  s.  kumpni,  -ne,f,fr. 
Detail,  v.  t&psil  sang  =  /.  say 

detail,  G..f.     . 
Detail,  s.  tSpsil,  -U,  /. 
Detain, :>.  I.dov6r  =  keep;  pati 
dov6r  =  keep  back. 
2.todou  kar  =1^  make  late. 

3.  ravoi,  c.  v.  of  rau  =  remain. 
Detect,  V.   l,mel  =  /.  be  found, 

Dat.   Prs.\    sodua   m6I=/. 
seeking  be  found. 
2.  taias  k^r,  e.g.  a  thief. 

Deter,  v.  1.  be|tai= /.scold,  men- 
ace, hence  ch.  cs.;  adai  =  /. 
pre-  vent,  e.g.  he  deterred 
him  from  doing  thiB=tanen 
taka  yen  kfirunk  adaila. 
2.  pois"  dov6r=/.  keep  far. 

Deteriorate,  v.  pad  kir,  tr.  v.; 
pad  za,  n.  v. . 


Det 


Dev 


Determinktion,  s.  1.  tinnan,  -ca, 
n.  =  l.  decision. 
2.iii^u,  -vi,  m. K resoIutioD ; 

mfittu,  -tSi  ».i  «■  '^• 

S.nirmoneB,  -nea,  «.,  e.£',  d. 

of  a  meeting ;  nisiSeisilli  y&f 

BtQ,  -tu^.=deteriniiied  thing. 

Determine,  z'.    l.vivor  8ang  =  /. 

say  explanation,  G.M. 

3. ntiSeisi  =  /.    decide;     tirp 

k&rn  di. 
3. 5int  =  /.    think    (make  up 
one's    mind) ;    niiSeu    k&r ; 
miLttn  k&t. 
4,  s&ma  k&T  =  l,  settle. 
5.1ai  =  /.  apply,  «.^.d.  to  write. 
Determined,  a.   nis&eisiUo,  t.  e. 

fixed;  kh&ndit. 
Detest,  V.  kantal;  h&gen  dovdr. 
Detestable,  a.  kantalo  ^vozallo; 

kantaleatso ;  hageatso. 
Detestation,  s.  kantalo,  -lefi,  m.; 
h&gen,  'gea,  ».;   jidd^,  -da, 
«. 
Detlirone,  'p.  pat  aoi&i^l.  cause 
to  leave  the  throne;   patan- 
tlo  kfid,  n.  c. ;   pa^a  voilo 
kad;    nierai  =  /.  deprive  (of 
an  ofSce). 
Detract,  ».  l.pr.  kfid. 
2./ff,  durua;  man  kadis/,  take 
away  honor;  tsildio  sS.ng=/. 
say  detraction. 
Detraction,  s.  tsadi,  -ye,/. 
Devastate,  f-    desvat  k&r;   dM 

k&r;  see  Ruin. 
Devastation,  s.   desvat,  -\e,  /. ; 
nal,  -la,  m. 


Devalope,  v.  1 .  pr.  kad ;  sod&i. 
2  ./£'.  vistarSri = /.  enlarge ;  only 

vist&r. 
S.Tivor  8&ng=/.  give  explana- 
tion. 
4.  vadiLi  ■«  /.  hring  up, 
5.ts&d&i=/.  increase, 
DeTSIopment,  s.  l.rs.  v.  ts&d&i= 
increase. 
2. Tadau, -dava,  «. 
S.sevot,  -ta,  m.^:  issue. 
Deviate,  ^.    1.  porta  -  I.  tarn, 
{imper.  sing,  por&t). 
2, vat  8o4  =  I-  leave  the  way; 
vat  tank  =  /.  miss  the  way. 
Z./g.  p&d  za,  vait  z&  =  /,  get 
bad. 

Deviation,  .r.  l.portouneS, -i^eiL, 
«. 
2.tBuk,    -ki,  /.  =  I.    mistake,  1 

erring;  gunyaun,  -ava,  m.=  | 

I.  fault.  I 

Device,  i-  1. 6ilm&tkar,  -ra,  m.  =  \ 

I.  artifice;  hikm&t,  -ti,/.  : 

2.  npai,  -ya,  m.  =  /.  means.  I 

Devil,  s.  sSitan,  -na,  m. ;  hhut, 
-l&,  m.\  deuuts&r,  -ra,  m.\ 
mharu,  -rva,  m, 
DeviliehjO.  1,  s5.itanatso,/r.,_/^.;  | 

deuntsaratso,  Pr.,/g.  j 

l./g.  khoteponat BO  =  wicked. 
Devise,  s'.  sodun  kad=/.  seeking 
draw;  £int  =  /.  think,  frame, 
imagine;  see  Beqneatii. 
Devolve,  "n.  1.  vopsun  di,  tr.  v.  ™ 
I.  deliver;  sodn  di. 
2.  n.  V.  mel  ==  I,  be  found,  e.g. 
property,  an  inheritance,  «/<;. 

i.-...iA'00glc 


Dev 


Die 


DeTota,  V.  1.  bhal,  e.  g.  d.  thy- 
self wholly  to;  bhetai  =  /. 
offer,  G.  M.  (tsakrek). 

2.  prSyog  ka.r=/.  make  use,  e.g. 
time;  het.  kh&rci  =  expend. 

3.  lag  =  /.  apply,  e.g.  to  studies. 
DeToted,i.,  rs.  z'.;  lagijUo  ^given 

to,  I.  attached,^^. 
Derotion,  f .  l.dev&spon, -Da,».; 

bb&ktipon,  -na,  n.\    bhikt, 

-ti,y.;  84ntipoa, -na, «. 
I.fg.  bhalap,  -pa,«.,  n.c.  =  l. 

attachment;  ipnrbai,  -ye,/. 

=  /.  affection. 
Deroitr,  v.  1 .  gil  =  swallow,  fr., 
/g.,  e.g.  eat  quickly;   grSsi 

{pi.  w.) ;  bakabaka  kha. 
2.  nas  kar  =  /.  ruin. 
Devout,  a.  bh^igeTODt  =  /.  holy; 

devagelo;  deTisponatso,  e.^. 

a  d.  woman. 
Dew,  J.  dou,  -ova,  m. 
Dewy,  a.  dovatso ;   dovan  bhor- 

lolo  —  I.  filled  with  dew. 
Diadem,  -5.    makut,  -ta,  m.  =  I. 

crown ;  kurou,  -rova,  m.  =  l. 

crown,  rl.,/r. 
Diagnosis,.!.  l.pidegun  =  /.  qua- 
lity of  sickness,     [sickness. 
2.  pidep&riksaiE  examination  of 
Dial,  s.   saryaCen  gadiyal,  -la, 

n.  :=  /.  clock  of  the  sun. 
Dialeot,  s.  tsalti  bhas,  -se,  y.  = 

/.  current  language;    hjllki 

bhas  =  /.  low  language. 
Sjaleetic,  j.  tirkayidya,  -ye,  /. 

=  /.  science  of  discussion, 

reasoning. 


Df&logrne,  s.  ulonen,  -nea,  «.; 

g&zal,  -li,  /.  IE  chat;   sfim- 

baien,  -^a,  ». 
Diameter,  f.  I,(m&nclii!&<ieii)  ad- 

mezap, -zpa,  ».,  n.u.;  Tyas, 

-sa,  w.,  Mr,  Cn. 
2.  datai,  -ye,  /,  =  /.   thick- 
ness. 
Diametrioally,  ad.    l./g.  purtefi 

=  /.  entirely;  kev&I. 
2.  portefi  =  /.  contrarily. 
Diunoud,  s.  Tazry,  -ra,  «. 
Diaphoretic,  a.  gham^itolo  s=  /. 

causing  perspiration. 
Diarrluea,  s.  ntkade,  -dea,  n. ; 

'hare  d.  =  utkade  za';  vlg. 

potantlen  veta,  Prs.  Dai.', 

'taka  p.  veta';  nirToJi,  -le, 
/.;  jalab,  -ha,  «. 
Diary,  s.   di8&6en  pastak,  -ka, 

n.  =  /.  book   of  the  day; 

disarrati  patri^,  -ra,  n. 
Dictate,  v.    1.  formal  =  /.  com- 
mand; see  Command. 
2.  vatsun  8aDg=  /.  reading  say ; 

boroun£eak  Yats  =  read  for 

writing,  n.c. 
Diction,  .;.  bhasetso  jinos,  -usa, 

w.;  or  only  bhas,  -se,  /.  = 

language. 
Dictionary,  s.  utrautso  mel(6)  or 

utran  mel(6),  -[a,  m.  =  I. 

collection  of  words;  utran- 

iSen  pnstak,  -ka,  n.;  e&bdan- 

arthapastak;   llrthapustak ; 

8&bdaa  bfi.ndaf,  -ra,  n. 
Die,  s.  tsouk  or  iSouk,  -ka,  m.  ■=  I. 

square,  n.  ex. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Die 


Dif 


Lie,  !'.  1  ■  m6r ;  m6ra  paa ;  s&r  = 

/.depart;  pray  sod  =  /, leave 

the  life;  pran  di=  /.  give  life 

(for  another). 

"i./g.  d.   (of  love,  etc.)  =  mdr. 

Diet,  s.  1 .  khan,  -na,  w,  =  /.  food. 

2.  unec  khan,  thoden  khan  =  I. 
little  food;  uticD  kh&un5en; 
bet.  p6t,  -ta,  «.,  e.  g.  of  a  sick 
man,  k.  w. 

3.  a&bha,  -bhe,  /.  Lat.  con- 
ventus. 

Siflbr,  -v.     l.sfima  n&in  -=  /.  is 

not  equal ;  « .bhed(e)  asa  =  /. 

difference  is  (are  not  equal) ; 

t&pbavot  asa. 

I.neg.form  ofia^=.l.  agree. 

D^erenoe,  *.,  ts.  v.\  neg.  form 
of  aarken,  -kea,  «.  ■=  re- 
semblance; ts&d(i;ieii,  -Dea, 
«.  =  /.  more  or  less,  ajft^u/jf 
asn0un\  bhed(§),-da,7».=:/. 
distinction;  tiiphavot, -ti,/^ 
Tettyaa,  -sa,  wj.;  phorak,  -ka, 
m.\  aat&r,  ra,  n. 

Different,  a.  1 .  g^ma  natnllo  =  I. 
not  equal;  tots  niLia^Qot 
the  same;  -j6T  =  L^t.  alius, 
e.g.  they  went  hack  to  their 
country  by  a  different  road; 
badfl.ly^^OTb3,d&lta= changes; 
dusro  =  Lat.  alius,  e.g.  it  is 
not  this,  but  another,  or  it 
is  different  from  this. 
2.  Teglo  =  /.  separated :  'men 
speak  different  things  =  mi- 
nis  vegleo  vegleo  vftstu  ul4i- 
tat'. 


Diffbrently,  a.  l.dusre  jinsin^/.       i 
in  another  manner.  | 

2.  nan  zalear  =:  I.  if  it  does  not       | 
happen,  (else,  Lat.  secus). 

Difficult,  a,  k&tin,  e.g.  the  study 
of  a  language ;  kiL8tantso=/. 
painful;  sometimes  the  subst. 
\i^i  is  used;  &ng&d  =  hard,        I 
e.g.  to  God  no  work  is  dif-       I 
£cult;    we  walked  through        j 
difficult  ways;  saiik5st, 

Difflonlty,  J-  l.k^st, -ta,  tk.  =/. 
arduousness,  pain;  kfltinai, 
or  k&ntinai,  -ye,  /, ;  see  adj. 
2.  &ag&dai,  -ye,/,  see  adj. 
3.&ddi,  -de,f.  =  l.  ohjection. 

4.  pr^yis,  -aa,  w,,  e.  g.  d.  of 
doing  something. 

5.akant,  -ta,  m.  =  l.  distress. 

Diffidence,  ^.  dpab^ryaso  or 
bebarvaso,  -sea,  m.;  neg. 
form  of  patiyeni,  -ae,  /.  = 
trust;  bhen,  bhiya,  «.  =  /. 
fear;  nirasa, -se,/.  =  /.  des- 
pair; apadbair,  -ra,  n.\  apa- 
nd,mbik,  -ke,/. 

Diffident,  <!■  patiyenat^llo;  ^pa- 
nilmhigetao. 

Diffuse,  V.  l.vaToi  =  c^use  to 
flow, 

2.  Tistarai=:/.  extend,  tr.v. 

3.  vau  =  /.  flow,  n.  v. 
i.  ye  =  I.  come,  e.g.  diffuses  a 

sweet  smell  =  pormol  yeta, 
/.  a  good  smell  comes. 

5.  fSrslai,  e.g.  d.  an  odour;  ^s^!, 
«.  V. 

i.,,....iA'00glc 


Dif 


Din 


Dimue,  a.  l.Tistarloloix /.  ex- 
tended. 
2.  ts&d  =  much. 

TUg,  TT.  l.kond. 
2.U3ti>=/.  stir,  e.g^.  a  grave. 

Jhgeat,  "o.  l.sama.  kfir=/.  make 
right  (arrange) ;  maad  =  a.r- 
raiige. 
S.jir&i,  c.v.  ofya\  jirvon  kar; 

v&rga;  maka  jirta  (food). 
^•fg-  horen  kUrn  &int=/.  think 
■well- 
Digestible,  a.  bolaiket80=/.  heal- 
thy. 

Dilation,  s.  jirvon  ,-ne,/(of  food). 

Dig estire,  a.  jirvonetso. 

Dif  ^r,  .r.  kondtolo,  -left,  «t. 

Digit,  5.  Nilgai,  -la,  n.  (inch). 

Digrnttury,  s.  huddeagar,  -rii,  m.^ 
e.g.  a  biBhop. 

Dignity,  s.  l.podvi,  -ve, /,  =  A 
power,  e.g.  walks  with  dig- 
nity; TOdpon,  -nS,  «.  = /. 
greatness;  d&baso,  -jeE,  m. 
=  1.  pomp. 

2.  stiti,  -ti,/.=/.  state;  huddo, 
-dea,  )W.  =  rank. 

3.  man,  "Ua,  m.  =  I.  honour; 
mana&eu  kam,  -ma,  n.  =  I. 
high  office. 

4.  m&ryad,  -6.i,/.=l.  decorum, 
and  also  decorations. 

Digress,  z*.  1 .  66d  =  /.  leare,  ^. ; 

pojta  =  turn  (tm^er.  sing. 

por&t). 
2.bhair  B&r  =  start, /r. 
DigrsBBion,    s.   rs.  v.\    sodneS, 

-oea,  ».,  or  sodai,  -ne, /.; 


portanen,-nea, ».,  or  portap, 
-pa,  ».  =  I.  turning. 

Dilspid&ted,  a.  podtso  =  /.  fall- 
ing. 

Dilate,  v.  vistarai,  c.  v.  of  vis- 
tar. 

Dilemma,  s.  vlg.  yen  en  bain 
tenen  n&iS  =  /.  here  well 
there  river;  katri  b&ri  tiirk, 
-k5,  «.,  n.  c.  =  Lat.  argu- 
mentum  forficis  instar. 

Diligenofl,  s.  zagrutai,  -ye,  /  = 
carefulness;  uaarai,  -ye,/".  = 
/.  cleverness;  tsatrai  -ye,/. 
E  care. 

Diligent,  a.  zagrut;  usar;  tsurk 
=  1,  {ictive;  tsatur. 

Dilute,  ^.  m61&i  {with  the  word 
expressing  the  diluting  li- 
quid)  =  l.  mix;  patal  k&r  = 
make  thin. 

Dim,  a.  kaloso,  or  kalso;  kalki, 
appl.  to  night  and  mind ; 
mnsku. 

Dim,  V.  kalso  k&r. 

Dimension,  s,  vodai,  -ye,yi  z6k, 
-ka,  ».  =  /.  measure;  mezap, 
-zpa,  ».  =  measurement. 

Diminish,  v,  urio  k4r,  tr.  v.-^l. 
make  less;  uno  za,  n.v.\ 
devoi  =  I.  cause  to  descend 
(price). 

Diminution,  .r.  unepon,  -:tia,  n.  ~ 
I.  deficiency,  or  rs.  v. 

Dimness,  s.  ka^ok,  -ka,  m. 

Dk,  s.  hak  ani  b6b,  -be,  /.,  or 
hak  Uh. 


Din 


Dir 


Dine,  ■v.  jeu,  c.  v,  jevoi;   jeva^ 

kacie  {or  kattghe). 
Dining-room,  s.   jeunaSeiL  kud, 

-da,  «.;  jeuaSeii  kud;  jeuna- 

kud. 
Dianer,   s.  jevan,  jeu^a,   n.  = 

meal :  'inTite  to  d.  =  jeunak 

apoi';  'give  d.  =  vad  (serve 

Diocese,  s.  dies,  -sa,  m.^  or  dio- 

sez,  -■L\,f.,fr.\  bispa5en  raz, 

-ja,  ». 
Dip,  v.  bud&i,  c.  v.  ^bud;  bu- 

doun  biz&i  =  /.  plunging  wet. 
Dip,  s.  budap,  -dpa,  «. 
Diploma,  s.  pato,  -tea,  m.,  e.  g. 

doctor's  d. 
Diplonuicy,   s.   ts^lounSi   vidya, 

Diplomatic,  s.  rayatso  v^kil. 

m.\  m^ntri,  -ri,  m. 
Direct,  v.  1.  s^ma  k&r  =  /.  make 

straight. 
I.G.  isilean  nit  vots  =  go  ia 

the  direction  of,  ch.  cs,,  e.g. 

direct    yourself    towards  = 

iailean  vots. 
3. porti  =  ^  turn;   'direct  the 

ship  towards  the  shore  =: 

tarun  veiek  porti', 

4.  Or.  parmane  k&r  =  /,  do  ac- 
cording to  (regulate);  in- 
stead of  k5,r,  the  meaning 
may  require  some  other  verb. 

5.  ts^l&i  =  /.  cause  to  walk, 
fg-,  rule- 

6.  G.  navar  kagad  borai  =  /. 
write  the  letter  in  the  same 


of, address;  melvilas borai  = 
write  the  address. 

7.  vor  =  /.  bring,  lead. 
Direction,  s.  \.  rs.  v. ;  karkhano, 
-nea,    m.  =  I.  admiaistra^ 
tion. 

2.kus,  -si,  /.=sl.  side:  'te 
kusin  =  /.  in  that  side' ;  vesai ; 
only  thain:  'in  every  di- 
rection, everywhere  =  s&rvij. 
thS,iii  or  sagjean'. 

3.  karbar,  -ra,  «. 

4.  regrij,  -re,  /.  =  I.  rule,  /r. ; 
kaido,  -dea,  m. 

5.sikon,  -ne,/.  =  instruction. 
Directly,  ad.  1 .  nit  zaun=straight. 

2.  atants  =  now. 
Director,  f.  1.  tsaiaitolo  (Joined 
to   the  thing  or  person  di- 
rected). 

2.  karbari,  -ria,  m.  adminis- 
trator or  superintendent  of 
a  building,  and  the  like. 

3.  vodil,  -la,  m.  =  /.  superior. 
Directress,  s,  vodiln,  -ni,/.;  tsS- 

laiteli, -le,/. 
Dirt,  5.   1.  koir, -ra,  m.;  fiikol, 

-kla,  m.;  bursepon,  -na,  «. 

filthiness,  pr.fg. 
2.agruiL,  -ra,  «.,  e.g.   of  the 

feet. 
Dirty,  a.  mhelo;  iilsik>=/.  ugly; 

burso  {physic,  and  moral) ; 

aSto  (hands);  iSiklatso,  e.g. 

d.  body,  d.  place,  pr./g. 
Dirty,  v.   mhe^&i,  c.v.  of  mhej; 

mhelo  kar  =  make  dirty; 

iSikoUi,  n.  c. ;  5ikol  k&r. 


Dis 


123 


Ms 


2f.  B.  Soint  verfii  eompovndtd  tritA  dii  no(  put  doien  here  mai/ 
by  the  negative  form  of  the  oompoand»d  verb. 

Disability,  J.  aSfikt,  -ti,/,  e.£:  for 

an  ofEce;   rs.  podri  nan  = 

/.  power  not.  [weak. 

Disable,  v.  &skiit  kfirr  =  I.  make 
Disaocnatom,  v.    eovoi  kad  =  /. 

take     away     the     custom, 

(adli  =  anterior    musi    be 

sometimes  added), 
DioadTantage,  s.  luke^n,  -na,  n.\ 

n&st,  -ta,  n. ;  'luksanak  podta 

=  /.  it  falls  to  d.' 
Disadvantageons,  a.  1.  luksanatso 

=  injurious. 
2.  &ugunatBO  =  unfavourable. 
Disaffect,  v.  mdn  pois  k&r. 
Disaffection,  a.    1.  nakhuSi,  -se, 
/.;  &paprit, -ti,/,  «.  c;  kan- 

talo,  -lea,  m.i=  abhorrence. 
2.  Sappen  mon,-n&,  ».=/.heart 


!  t!t<prettei, 


not  salted  (cold). 
Disagree,  w.  \.neg.fon 


i?fyop= 


,  %.neg.foTtn  of  z\:  'makil  zSi- 
naS  =  I  disagree  with  this'. 
*I  disagree  with  you  =  maka 
&ni  taka  vettyas  asa'. 
Disagreeable,  a.  l.dukouDtso  =  /. 
afflicting;  vlg.  boreii  ii&in  = 
not  good;  by  the  neg.form 
'  of  the  verb  inanua  =  please, 
or  (T^borefi  dista  =  it  seems 
well  (is  nice,  pleasant);  k&r- 
k^rantBO  =  /.  annoying;  be- 
zarSyetBO  {or  bejaratso)  = 
troublesome;  tondreatso  = /. 
embarrassing. 


2.  Alsik  {said  of  9!(a^X)=l.  ugly. 

3.  k3.tin  =  severe. 
4.1^&i  kilrtso  =  qnarrelliDg. 

Disagreeableness,  s.,  rs.  into  adj. ; 
k^rk&r, -ra,  «.  «:annoyance ; 
bezarai,  -je,  /,  =  /.  trouble. 

Disagreement,  s.  nanvoppigi,  -ge, 
/.,  n.c.\  nyai,  -ya,  m.'sl,  dis- 
cord; vetyas,  -aa,  m,  (dif- 
ference of  opinion  etc.). 

Disappear,  i:  1.  nap&ints  za;  mi- 
yak  za. 
2,  cause  to  disappearEn&p&iats 
{or  mayak)  k&r. 

Disappoint,  v.  a§a  kb&li  k&r,  or 
a.  besti  k&r;  asa  tsak&i;  pa- 
tiyeni  tsuk&i;  vlg.  ambaden 
z&leii,  or  ambado  di;  fot&i 
{not  ex.);  mo8(6)  k&r;  vlg. 
Bular  gbal  (put  on  a  big 
Btick);  kadiyer  ghal  (put  on 
a  small  stick). 

Disappointment,  s.  by  the  verb; 
gadai,  -ya,  m.  =  /.  cluster, 
fg.  (Konk.y,  nirasa,  -se,  f; 
mosavolok,  .lki,/.=  acknow- 
ledgment of  deceit;  tsuk^ 
mak,  -ki,y. 

Diaapproral,  s.  nap&s&nd  {not 
decl.). 

Disapprove,  v.  neg.  form  of  piU 
sfi.nd  kS.r  =  approve;  or  of 
kobulkitr=conseiit;  gunyS,u- 
kar  k&r  =  /.  make  guilty; 
durva  {ex.  reproach). 


Dis 


terbi  eompotmdtd  with  dii  nol  put  down  here  may  be  expreueS 
by  the  negatiTo  form  of  Ike  eompoandad  Terb. 


Disarm,  2'.  batyarao  kad  =  /.  take 
away  the  weapons. 

Dis&rraiifreiueiit,  s.  guB&p,  -spa, 
n.=l.  coDfuBion;&kr&iD,-ina, 
n. 

Disaster,  s.  p&dau,  -^ava,  m.=^l. 
defeat;  (vod)  kSfit,  -ta,  m.= 
(great)  suffering;  tsak,  -ki, 
/.  =  mistake  (which  has  been 
the  cause  of  disaster);  &pfid, 
-da,  n. 

Disavow,  'V.  neg.fornt  cifvop  = 
acknowledge;  or  of  kobul 
kir,  or  of  kobul  za  =  con- 
sent. 

Disbelief,  s.  1 .  &nbar&dt,  -ta,  m. 
used  for  d.  in  God. 
2,  3.pabilrvan80,  -sea,  m.\  ipa- 
D^mbik,    -ke,  f.  =  distrust ; 
Upadb&ir,  -ra,  n. 
S.dubau,  -bava,  mi.  =  doubt. 

DisTjelieve,    v.    l.neg:  form  of 
sitmand  (d.  in  God). 
1.  Neg.fornt  of  a)'^a,i\je,  i)nfi^ 
mga,  c)  Dflmboa  =  trust. 

Disburse,  J',  farik  k&r  =  /.  pay; 
kb&rfii  =  /.  expend. 

Disc,  s.  mand,  -di,/'.  =  quoit. 

Discern,  v.  bhed  kjir  =  /.  make 
distinction;  t&favot  k^r^/. 
make  distinction;  somza; 
kai  =  get  known,  Prs.  JDat.\ 
sost  pole ;  solt  dista  =  ap- 
pears clearly,  ch.  cs. 

Disoernment,  s,  bud,  -ii,f;  budi- 
prfi,kae,  -sa,  m. 


DiBohargie,  v.  1.  vojen  kad  =  /. 
take  off  the  burden. 

2.  van  =/.  flow  as  rivers,  ch.  cs. 

3.  vonk  =  /.  vomit. 

i.  eod=/.  leave  or  dismiss,  e.g'. 

a  missile. 
5.ts&l&ia/.  perform;  pal,  «.^. 

duty. 
6.  mar  =  A  beat,  e.g.  a  gua. 
7.k&r  =  /.  execute,  do. 
DiBcbarg:e,  s.   l.far,  -ra,  m.  (of 

a  gun). 

2.  palo,  -lea,  m.,  of  a  duty. 

3.  rs.  V. 

Disc^le,  s.  sis,  -sa,  m.  =  papil 
(tiar.  sissi},  ^sa,  m.);  siktolo 
bargo,  -gea,  m.  =  learning 
boy;  iakulatso  burgo,  -gea, 
m.  =  school-boy, /r. 

Discipline,  s.  l.sikap, -kpa,  n.  = 
/.  learning;  tiirbet,  -ti,/l  = 
education. 
2.  m&ryad,  -di,  /.  =  /.  modesty, 
decorum;  kaido,  ^dea,  m.  = 
I.  duty,^./.  military  d.  de- 
mands sacrifices. 
3. tsal, -li,/.  =  behaviour;  n&d- 
teft,  -tea,  «.  =  conduct. 

4.  k&£(,  -t&,  m.  =  i.  pains. 

5.  kordo,  -dea,  m.  (instrument). 

6.  palo  (kaideatso),  -lea,  m.  = 
observance  (of  duty). 

Disclose,  V.  l.pr.  d^nknen  kad  = 
/,   take  away  the  cover  or 
lid;  ugto  k^r  =  open. 
2.fg:  pirgftt  kitr,  p&rgatai=/: 

I..,  ..iiA-oogrc 


Dis 


126 


Dis 


X.  B.  Some  v«r&»  eompouniied  teith  dli  no!  pttt  doten  here  man  ^*  expreued 
by  the  negfttive  form  of  the  oompoandsd  rarb. 


make  public;  k&lit  k&r,  k^ 

l&is/.  make  known. 
3.  d&k^i=/.  show. 
Siflooloar,  V.  r6ng  kad. 
Disoolonred,  a.  r6ng  natullo. 
BiBComfit,  V.  daundai  =  I.  cause 

to  run  awa;. 
Usoomrort,  s.  bezarai,  -ye,  /.  = 

/.  trouble;  husko,  -kea,  m.; 

kMt,  -ta,  fft. ;  kark&r,  -ra,  m. 

=  /.  annoyance ;  duk,  -ki,  /. 

=  /.  sorrow;  khaat,  -ti,/  = 

affliction;  S.s&madhan,-na,n. 
Diseomposure,  s.  l.gus&p,  -spa, 

«.;  see  Coafasion. 
2.  ^s^madhan,  -na,  n. 
Diacoiicert,!'.  1 .  mod  (6)  =1.  break, 

e.^.  d.  plans. 
2.  gusp&dai  =  I.  confuse ;  nirfol 

kar  =  make  fruitle8s,y^. 
SisooiLtflnt*  see  Disoomrort. 
Sisoontinue,  see  Interrupt. 
Oiseord,  s.  1.  nai,  -ya,  m.;  regla- 

6ai,  -ye,  /.,  more  common 

veglatsar,  -ra,  »».;  dusman- 

kai,  -ye,/.  =/■  enmity;  zS,g- 

den,  -dea,  n.  =  a,  quarrel 

viva  voce. 
S.w^^.yi'rOT^stiiEapodapj-dpa 

(0r-^&),n.,e.g.  d.in  music; 

beb&nau,  -nava,  m.,  e.g.  3. 

among  brethren. 
3. galgouji,-je,/,  e.^.in music, 

Qfameetiuge/c,,«.c.:  ■create 

■aiscord  =  adi&i,  /.  cause  to 

dash'.y^. 


Difloonnt,  s.  vatau,  -tava,  m. ; 
unen,  -nea,  n.=-l.  less,  ch. 
cs.  {or  unau,  -nava,  m.), 

Disoonnt,  v.  kfilvi. 

Diaeonntenance,  v.  lazfLi  —  put  to 
shame;  rug. form  of  p3,a5,nd 
kar  =  approve;  dur»a  =  re- 
proach, blame;  kantal  =  a- 
bhor,  not  to  like;  inkar  k&r 
= /.  make  resistance,  Acc.\ 
bored  disanan  ^  does  not 
seem  good. 

DiBOOorsg^,  V.  1 .  dh&ir  kad  or  dh. 
tsuk£ii=/.  takeaway  courage; 
asakad=/.  take  away  desire, 
hope, 
2.bbestai  =  /.  threaten,  scold, 
deter,  ch.  cs.\  adai  =  /.  pre- 
vent, impede. 

Disoourftgement,  .f.  SpadhS:ir, -ra, 
n. ;  iiddi,  -de,/.  =  /.  objection; 
rs.  V. 

Discouraging,  a,  Sugunatao  etc.; 
dh4ir  tsukountso. 

Discourse,  v.  1.  Or.  visiant  ul&i  = 
/.  speak  about ;  t^rk  kar  = 
/.  make  a  discussion. 

2.  gfizali  mar  =  have  a  chat. 

3.  s&mbas&n  k&r  =  I.  make  a 
dialogue.  [kar. 

4.8ermaun  kar,  yr.;    prftaAng 
Discourse,  s.  1 ,  ulonen,  -nea, «.  = 

conversation. 
2.sermaun,    -mava,    m.  =  /. 

preaching,_/>'. ;  prfisSngj-ga^ 

n. 

,s    „  L.oogic 


N.  B.  Some  verii  compounded  ttrAA  dli 
bji  the  negative  form  of 

3. 8&mbaiS.n,  -na,   n. ;   g&zali, 

-li,/  (chat). 

Sisoosrtesy,  s.  &um&rj^,  -di,/. 

DiAOOver,  i'.  l.ukto  kd.r  =  make 

open. 

2.p^rg&t  kiir,  pJLrgSt&i  =  /. 

make  public. 
3.dakS,i  =  /.  show. 
4.  soduQ  mh\  (or  kad)  =  seeking 
find,  find  out;    ty  an  acci- 
dental discoYery  is  meant, 
then  only  (maka)  mfel. 
Discovery,  see  InTention. 
Discredit,  v.  1 .  ftpanimbiki  k&r 
=  /.  distrnstful ;  man  kad  =  I. 
take  away  honour. 
2.  neg.  form  of  nimboa  =  bs- 
liere. 
Discredit,  s.  apamao,  -na,  m.  =  I, 
dishonour ;  pad  nauti,  -nava, 
n.  =  bad  name,  bad  repu- 
tation. 
Discreet,  a.  l.budivonts/.  pru- 
dent. 
2.mogal  =  /.  dear. 
3. 6y  a  gerund  (Cintun  =  think- 
ing), ch.  cs. 
Discretion,  -r.  1.  bud,  -di,/.  =  /. 
prudence. 
2.kusi,   ^e,  /■  =  /.    will,    as, 
(leave  it)  to  his  discretion 
=  ta5e    khuse    p^rmatie,  /. 
according  to  his  will    {ck. 
cs.) ;  bud  might  also  be  used 
in  the  2nd  mn. 
js,  V.  l.tUrk  k&r=:/.  make 


nof  j>ui  Aown  Asr«  mojr  hi  expreiiei 
the  oompoiuided  verb. 

discussion  (vlg.  arment  kfi,r); 
iSertso  k&r  -  I.  make  discus- 
sion; Cint  =  /.  think;  pojos 
/.  see;  tuk  =  weigh,^. 
2.  ulili  =  speak. 
See  also  Eoqairy. 

Disoussion,  s.  t&rk,  -ka,  «.  = 
argument ;  £ertso,  -Sea,  m.; 
see  Enqairy. 

Disdain,  Ti.  beparvo(i3rbeparvai) 
ka.r,  G.  M.  {F.)\  beparvayen. 
sod  or  tsukfii  =  /.  avoid  with 
contempt;  kanta!  =  /. abhor. 

Disd&in,^.  beparvo,-vea,w».  cr  be- 
parvai,  -ye,/.  =/. contempt; 
kantalo,-lea,ffi.;  h&gen,-gea, 
«.  =  /.  abhorrence. 

Disease,  s.  pida,  -de,  /.,  e.g. 
to  pident  podia  =  I.  be  has 
fallen  into  sickness,  'Takai 
pida  laglea  =  he  too  got  the 
sickness'.  'Recover  from  d. 
=  boro  za'.  'Severe  sickness 
=  kflntin  or  nibbor  pida'. 
'To  die  of  a  disease  =  pident 
or  piden  morien'.  'Heredi- 
tary d.  =  daizantli  pida'. 

Diseased,  a.  pidest;  pidevont. 

Disembarrass,  v.  tondreaatlo  tsu- 
kM,  e.g.  a  person  in  per- 
plexity. 

Disembark,  v.    l.tr.  v.  tarvantlo 
kad  -  /.  take  out  of  a  ship ; 
uspi. 
i.n.v.  tarvantlo  deun  = /.  de- 
scend from  the  ship. 


E>is 


127 


Dis 


y.  B.  Some  verbi  compounded  wUh  dii 
(jf  the  D«K«ttT*  form  of 

HiBOTigige,  -0.  l.kad  =  /,  drav. 
2.  veglo  k&r,  vingftd  k&r  s  /, 

make  separated. 
3  sods,!,  c.  V.  of  sod  =  release. 

Diseoffaged,  a.  I  am  disengaged 
=  inaka  kam  u^n,  I  have  no 
business;  auiL  khali  asan 
=  1  am  without  (business); 
maka  pursot  asa  =  I  haTQ 
leisure. 

SjBantanffla,  v.  l.kad  =  I.  draw, 
e.g^.  taka  kiuStantlo  kadla  = 
Le  has  been  disentangled 
from  his  difficulties. 
2.  piriyar  kfl,r,  [Pass^  p&riyar 
za  (kamantlo  p.  zalo) ;  tsu- 
kai  {in  pass,  tsukon  ghe). 

Disesteem,  v.  neg.formofxa&xiA\ 
m61  band ;  beparvo  k&r  =  de- 
spise, G.  M, 

Disesteem,  s.  l.beparro,  -Tea,  m. 
2.  pad  naun,  -nava,  n. 

DisfaTonr,  s.  l.fi.panian,  -n&,  m.; 
vlg.  &kman,  -n&,  m,. 
2.  cakhusi,  -Se,/.  (disgrace). 

Disfigure,  v.  vidrup  kSr  or  (b6i- 
rap  k&r);  vlg.  illsik  kar  =  /. 
make  ugly. 

Disflgnrement,  s.  b&irup,  -pa,  n. 

Disgraee,  s.  1.  nikhuii,  ^%,f,  =/. 
not  will,  e.g.  he  fell  into 
d.  with  the  king=raya6e  ntl- 
khulent  podia,  /.  he  fell  into 
the  not-will  of  the  king. 
2.  nirbhagipo^,  -ijfl,  «.=wretch- 


not  put  doun  Ktrt  majf  fte  txpr^tti 
tA«  eomponadod  T«Tb. 

3.  &paman,  -na,  m. 
Disgrace,  v.   l.b&rt&rl,p  k&r-s 
depose;  nisral  =  deprive  (of 
office). 

2.  &pamaD  k&rW.  make  offence. 
Disgraced,  a.  1,  D&rkhuSent  po- 

dijllo. 
2.milryadnati^lo. 

3.  bekup  (stupid). 
DiagraoeM,  a.   &pamanatso  or 

&kmS,nat80s/.  iguominions; 
fi>]§ik,  vlg.\  l&jetso  s  shame- 
ful; UjiSt. 

DiBgnise,  s.  tIs,  -sa,  m.,  pr.  and 
fg.  (pretext). 

Disguise,  ;'.  t6s  ghal  =  /.  put  a 
mask;  Or.  b&ri  (k&r,  or  some 
other  ver6)=l.  (do)  as,  e.g. 
goujia  bS,ri  ts&lta  s  I.  he 
walks  as  a  shepherd ;  lip  = 
/.  conceal. 

Disgust,  s.  l.6y  the  neg.  ^ruts 
=  taste  (ruts  nan). 
2.k&rk&r,  -ra,  m.ssl.  annoy- 
ance; 'mfikfi  k&rk&r  zata  =  I 
get  annoyed  (or  bet.  in  plural 
m&ka  k&rk&r  zatat);  bezarai, 
-ye,/.  =  /.  trouble,  tiredness ; 
crc,  e.g.  m&k&purozaleniz 
I  hare  got  enough,  1  am 
tired. 
3.  k&ut&lo,  'lea,  m.=abhorrence 
{also  ^food);  TOukS,ro, -reft, 
m.  =  nausea,^.;  neg.  form 
of  khusalai,  khusal&i  niin; 
s&ntos  nan. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Dis 


128 


Dis 


y.  B.  Same  aerbt  compounded  with  dli 
by  the  oegatire  form  of 

4.  ubgoti,  -ni,  /.,  e.g.  aikon  u. 
aili  =  I  got  tired  of  Hstea- 
ing. 

Sisg^t,  ^-  \.neg.form,  o/'rutBta 
{of  food):  ■maka  rutsanan 
=  I  have  no  appetite. 
2.  (maka)  puro  zata  =  I  am  dis- 
gusted, or  tired;  kaat&l  = 
abhor;  neg.  form  of  Taa,'QM& 
=  please;  vonkaro  yeta  s/. 
nausea  comes. 

Disgnsting,  a.  1 .  rutsanatijllo  (to 
the  taste),  pr./g. 
2.^s\k  =  Lat./oedus;  kantalo 
farazallo  =  abominable;  kan- 
taleatso  =  abominable ;  vod- 
kareatso  »  causing  nausea ; 
k&rk3.ratso  =  /.  annoying. 

Dish,  s.  pr.  l.t^bak,  tabka,  «. 
(of  tin  or  brass);    polgau, 
-9a,  «.  =  a  large  plate,  tray. 
2.  tat,  -ta,  «.  (of  a  balance). 

Diflh-cOTer,  s.  danknefi,  -nea,  n. 
=  1.  &  covering,  lid. 

SisheartOD,  i>.    l.dh&ir  {or  Ma) 
kad  or  dh,  tsukii  =  l.  take 
away  courage  or  hope, 
2.  bestai  =  i.  cause  to  fear. 

Dishonest,  a.  man  nati^llo  =n  /. 
without  honour;  khoto  =  /. 
wicked ;  apatiyenitso  {or  bet. 
(bepatiyenitso)  =  I.  unfaith- 
ful; d^eatso. 

Dishonesty,  s.  &um&ryad,  -di,/ 
(disposition  to  cheat,  elc.)\ 
Jthotepon,  -9a,  n.  =  wioked- 


pvi  down  here  ma;)  be  expreued 
the  oompoBuded  Tscb. 

ness;   mos  (6),  -sa,  m.  =  I. 

deceit;  see  Injustice. 
Dishonour,  s.  &paman,  -na,  ?n. ; 

T^^.  akman.-na,  w. ;  iaz,-J6, 

/.  =  ahame;  beabru,  -ra,  m. 

Dishonour,  v.  1. 4paman  kar  =  I. 

m^ke  dishonour;  m&nkad  = 

1.  take  away  honour. 
2.k9.tai  or  zulum  k&r  =  do  yio- 

lence. 
Dishonourable,  a.  &paman  favo- 

zallo;  S^mauatao. 
Disinolination,  see  Aversion. 
Disinfeot,  v.  ghani  kad  =  /.  draw 

out  a  bad  smell. 
Disinbarit,  v.  daiz  ka^ ;  d&iz  tsu- 

kai;  daiza  bhair  ghal;  daiz 

uivrai. 
Disinter,  v.  m&tiyentlo  kad. 
Disinterested,  fi.  1.  lam  disinter- 
ested =  maka  laganan  —I.  to 

me  is  not  attached,  i.e.  I  am 

not  concerned. 
2.  sUm&ud  natullo. 
Disjoin,  V.  yeglo  k&r  =  /.  make 

separate;  sod;  vingad  kfir; 

viugd&i,  n.  c. 
Diqjsnotion,  s.  1.  veglatsar,  -ra, 

m. ;  ving^&p,  -pa,  n. 

2.  aut,  -ti,/,  e.g.  of  planks. 
DisjunotiTfl,  a-  veglatsar  k&rtso 

or-vBglok&rtao;  vingadjiun- 

tso,  n.  c. 
Disk,,  see  Diso. 
Dislike,  s.  kantalo,  -lea,  m. ;  see 

Antipathy,  Disaffection. 

„,      e.oogk- 


Dis 


129 


Dis 


Some  Mr&f  eompOKnded  itith  dli  not  put  doum  here  may  be  etipretted 
Gjr  the  ne^BllTa  form  a/  the  oouponnded  T«ri>. 

Disobey,  v.  mima  =  I.  trespass, 
/£■. ;  khalto  n&ia  =  is  not 
obedient;    TodilanSefi  at&r 


BJsIike,  V.  1.  neg.forjn  ^ruts, 
Prs.  Dal.,  e.g.  J  dislike  this 
fQod  =  yen  khan  maka  ru- 
tsanan. 
%.neg.form  of  boro  dista  = 
seems  good ;  rug.  form  of 
manna  =  please ;  neg.  form 
of  za.. 

DisIOMte,  V.  tsak&i,  e.  g.  s&nd 
tsuk&i ;  hadfin  ving&d  sartat 
=  the  bones  are  disjoined. 

Dislocation,  s.  hadaS  veglatsar, 
-ra,  m. 

Dislodge,  v.  bhair  ghal. 

Dismal,  a.   I.kalso^/.  darkish; 
kalokatso  =  /.  dark ;  bet.  rs. 
into  kalok  pdd  or  ;e. 
2.bhiy£nkul. 

Dismember,  v.  1.  kudke  k&r  =  /, 
make  pieces. 

2.  sande  kat&r  =  /.  cut  limbs. 

3.  veglatsar  k&r  =  /.  separate. 
Dismiss,  v.  bhair  ghal  ^  I.  put 

out,    vlg. ;  sod&i  =  I.  cause 

to  leave,  or  only  sod ;  raja  di 

=  give  leaye ;  b&rt&rap  kir," 

e.g.  from  an  office. 
Dismissal,  s.  1.  sodap,  -dpa  «., 

e.  g.  of  a  prisoner. 
2.  b&rt&rap,  -pii,  n.  =  d.  from 

office. 
Dismount,  ^.  dean  a/,  descend; 

c.  V.  devoi  ((>7- deand&i, «.  c^ 
Disol>edienee,^.miruonen,-nea,ff. 
Diso])sdient,a.khaltoaatu]lo;  to- 

ctilan5en  ut&r  aikanatullo. 


iiik&nan  =  /.  does  not  bear 

the  word  of  the  eaperiors; 

vodilani^eautrak  man  dinan ; 

Todilauk  m&n  dinSn;    vlg. 

sangi^llen  aikan&n;  Or.  p&r- 

mano  ts&l,  in  neg.  form  = 

walk  according  to. 
Disoblige,  v.  1.  &paman  k&r  =  /, 

make  an  offence;  duk3j  =  /. 

cause  sorrow;    kbuse  p&r- 

m^ne  tsitl,  in  neg.  form  = 

walk  according  to;    &um&r- 

yadin  tsJll. 
Disobliging,  a.  1.  Unupkari  =  not 

making  favours. 
2.imto  =  /.  stingy. 
d.rs.  V. 
Disorder,  s.    l.gus&p,  -spa,   n.- 

confusion;    jlkr&m,  -ma,  n. 

see  Concision;  tsuk,  -ki,  f, 

=  mistake,  error;  gunyaun^ 

-nyava,  m. 

2.  kut,  -ta,  ft.  =  disturbance, 
plot. 

3.  pida,  -de,/,  •b  disease. 
i.vlg.  rs.   sftma  n&in  a  not 

arranged  (ch.cs.) 
D^order,  v.    I.  k&r    toiih    the 
words   given   above  under 
(1)  and  (2). 
2.  tsuk. 
Disorderly,  a.  I.kr&mavin. 
2.  tau(d,lmari  is  turbulent. 


Ks 


130 


S.  B.  Borne  verii  eompotinded  mlh  dla 
hy  the  negative  form  of 

SiBOrpaniBation, ^.  I.ku8ap,-Bpa, 

«.  =  corruption. 
2,  gu8&p,  -spa,  n.  =  confusion. 
Disorf&niae,  v,  \.pr.  kuaS,i,  c,v. 

of  ku8  =  rot. 

2.  pad  k&r ;  krimaTin  kir. 

3.  kudke  k&r  =  I.  make  pieces ; 
aaude  kad  =  /.  draw  out  the 
limbs;  vingM  kir  =  sepa- 
rate; simpdai  =  I.  disperse. 

Disown,  w.  neg,  form  of  Top  = 
consent. 

Disparage,  v.  man  kad  =  /.  take 
away  the  honour,  or  bet. 
^paman  k&r;  boreii  nanfi 
pad  k&r  =  spoil  the  good 
name;  manak nMt k^r ;  b&- 
abru  k^r;  man&r  ul&i. 

Disparftgement,  s.  &paman,  ■Da, 
m.\  mananii^lt-t^i  ^^  =  loss 
of  rank  or  honor;  beabru, 
-ra,  m, 

Disparitr,  s.  rs.  into  s&ma  = 
eqnal,  mlh  the  neg.  particle; 
t^favot  a:  differenco ;  or  ts&d- 
anen,-nea,«,;  Tet7aB,^a,m. 

DiBpaesionate,  a.  nidhan  =  calm; 
thS,nd  =  cold,  /g.\  siima- 
dhanatso  =  of  peace;  rup- 
poleinatullo  =  I,  not  look- 
ing face  (not  partial) ;  see 
Impartial 

Dispel,  1).  kad  =  /.  take  away, 
e.g.  fear,  clouds;  bhair  ghal 
=  /.  pat  out. 


not  jiut  down  hera  may  he  txpretted  J 
the  eompanndad  T«rb. 

DispeiiBary,  s.  vlg.  aspiltri,  -tri, 
f.\  gandsarkafii  angfi4,-^4iiX* 
=  shop  of  the  apothecary. 
DiBpensation,  s.   \ .  vantap,  -tpa, 
n.  =  distribution ;    b&tvado, 
-dea,  m„  e.g.  of  money. 
2. 8&S£ii,-ye,/  {DeTfi6i)= provi- 
dence. 
3.(Devan  db^ijllen)  sukduk, 
-ka,  n. 
Dispense,  v.  1.  vant  =  /.  distri- 
bute; batvado  kar.  {Ace.) 

2.  {from  a  law)  rftja  di  =  /.  give 
leave ;  or  sod&i  =  /,  cause  to 
be  left;  maf  kar, 

3.  86d  =  leaTe,  remit. 
Disperse,  v.  1,  simptai  =  scatter, 

c,i).  o/"aimp,£.^.  water;  sim- 
pdai =  scatter,  c.  v,  of  sim- 
pid. 
2.k3.cl  =  /.  take  away. 
3,  daundai  s  /.  cause  to  run 

away, 
4.«.w.  daua  =  /.  run. 
5.ud&i=:/.  throw. 
Dispersion,  s.  simp&dned,  -nea, 

«.;  rs  V. 
Display,  v.,  ir.  v.  dak&i  =  /.  show ; 
nkto    kitr   =    make     open 
(reveal). 
Display,  s.  dakoo,  -ni,y". 
Displease,  v.  l.duk&i  =  /.  cause 
sorrow,  c.  v. 

2,  &paman  kilr  =  /.  make  of- 
fence. 

3.  k&rkS,r  k&r  =  /,  cause  annoy- 


N.  B.  Some  verii  compounded  iritA  di«  not  put  down  here  mag  be  expreiied 
£y  the  oegatlTe  rorm  of  the  eompoaodtd  verb. 


aace ;  karkSrz^  =  get  annoy- 
ance; neg.form  ^metBVO= 
approve,  be  satisfied;  mg- 
form  of  manua;  nakhusent 
p6d  =  fall  into  disgrace. 
Bispleased  (Be),  neg.  form  of 
metsvo;  neg.form  of  xoAaaa 
etc. 
Displeasure,^,  l.duk, -ki,/.  =  /. 
sorrow,  pain;  nakhusi,  -Se, 
y,  =  disgrace, 

2.ka|t,  -ta,  m.^l.  suffering, 
calamity. 

3.  ^paman,  -na,  m.\  'incar  any 
one's  displeasure  =  ^paman 
k&r,  or  Ace.  dukfLi  =  cause 
sorrow,  or  uakhuSent  p6c[a 
fall  into  disgrace'. 
Disposal,  s.  l.mandaTol, -li,y;  = 
/.  arrangement. 

1.TS.  s&ma  k&rn^.  arrange. 

I  am  at  the  disposal  of  =  aun 
Or.  khal  asaii  =  /.  I  am 
under;  see  Discretion. 

3.1iat,-ta,»i.;  fl.^.tujeahatant 

asE  =  (be)  is  in  jour  hand. 

Dispose,  V.  l.sSma  k&r  =  /.  put 

right  or  in  order;  mand  = 

arrange. 

2. m6D  Tot  k&r  =  incline;  m6t 
or  m6n  yondai;  vondili  =  /. 
incline. 

3.  mSrog  ugto  k&r  =  make  open 
the  way. 

4.  by  the  c.  form  of  the  princ. 
verb. 


5.k&r  =  do,  as  in  'how  shall  I 
d.  of  this  ?' 

6.  ik=:seU. 

'H&t^nt  i?7'podvent  asasis  in 
the  hand,  or  at  the  disposal 
of.- 
Disposed  (Be),  z'.  khusiasa;  soa- 

kas&i  asa;  vondaii. 
Disposition,  s.   l.mandaTol,  -}i, 
/.  —  arrangement. 

2.  Tondau^en,  -nea,  «.=  incli- 
nation i  yodni,  -ne,/. 

3. gun,  -na,  M.^cbaracter. 

4.  nLiLrji,  -je,y. 
DispoBsess,  v.  l.iist  nisrai,  sua- 
diu   tsuk&i  s  /.   deprive   of 
possessiou. 

a.kad. 
Disproportion,  s.  \,rs.  into  zfita 
=isconTenient,  inneg.form; 
or  TUg.form  of  s&ma  mezap, 
-zpa,  n.,  or  of  s&ma  map, 
-pa,  M.  =  right  measure;  naii- 
layekpoQ,  -na,  »,;  niinda- 
m&sS'i,  -ye,  /. 

^.mg.  form  of  s&mkn^,  -da,, 
m.,  =  I.  connexion;  see  Dis- 
parity. 
Disproportionate,  a.  s&ma  pod&- 

natullo;  layeknatnllo. 
Dispata])le,    a.    dubavatso  =  /. 
doubtful;  t&rkatso  =  contro- 
versial. 
Disputant,  s.  t&rkagar,  -ra,  m, 
or  tirkist,  -ta,  m. 

'  -      A.oogk- 


If.  B.  Soma  verbt  eorapomidad  aUH.  • 
by  tba  BegkUTa  [orm 

-  SispuUtion,  s.  t&rk,  -ka,  n. 
Diapnte,  s.  LUrk,  -ka,  ».  =  /. 
discussion. 
2.z&gden,  -dea,  n.  =  l.  ciuarrel 
(viva  voce);    nai,   -ya,    m.\ 
Tevar  or  yevar,  -ra,  m. 
Dispute,  V.  I .  tark  k^r. 

2.  z&g^d  or  z^gda. 

3,  dubarai  =  k  spread   doubt 
(or  dubavak  ghal). 

Disqnalifloation,  see  Disability. 
Disqaiet,  see  DiscomposDie. 
itisqaisition,  see  Discussion  and 

Enquiry. 
Bisre^ard,  z*.  l.bep&rvo  k£lr  =  /. 

make  contempt,  neglect,  G. 

M. ;  amksa  kftr,  G.  M. ;  mg. 

form  of  guman  kir.  Ace. 
2.neg.form  ofzikika'kkv,  or  z. 

k^ne  =  take    care,    G.  F.; 

sod  =  leave. 
Disregard,  s.  beparvo,  -vea,  m.; 

Bodnen,  -nea,  n.  s  abandon- 
ment; sodni, -ne,/.;  &lS.ksa, 

-|e,  f.  =  (,  not  care. 
Disregardfnl,  a.  beparvo  k&rtso  or 

l&k|a  kfirnatullo  or  &lilk£a 

k^rtso. 
Disrespect,  s.  ^paman,  -na,  m. 
Disreipsot,  v.  apam&n  k&r ;  neg. 

yi7r»»(^mandi= give  honour. 
Disrespectful,  a.  l.&p&maaatso; 

fikmanatso. 
2,  man  dinat^Uo. 
DisTUptioa,  s.  modap,  -dpa,  n. ; 

fut,  -ti,/ 


11b  not  put  damn  kera  may  be  axpreiiad 
of  iha  aompannilsd  Torb. 

Dissatisfaotion,  ^.  I.&santos, -sa, 
m, 
2.expr.  by  dados  nMn3(I  am) 
not  satisfied,  or  by  neg.  form 
^dadoskai,  -ye,f. 

3.  by  di^ta  =  feel  pain. 

4.  duk,  -ki,y.  =  /.  pain. 

5.  nanmetsvonefi,    -nea,    n.  =s 
disappoval. 

Dissatisfied  (Be), ».  rs.  meteva,  in 
neg.  form,  or  dadosnatullo. 

Dissect,  i>.  kSt&r;  kudke&a  ku- 
dke  kilr. 

Dissection,  s.  &irap,  -rpa,  ».;  ka- 
trSp,  -pa,  «.;  k^it&rnen,  -nea, 
«.,  u,  c. 

IMssemble,  v.  lip^  — /.  conceal; 
rs.  into  pol&inatijllea  b&ri  = 
/.  as  not  seeing,  anitke  other 
verb  required  by  the  context ; 
lipoundovor;  k&pHtk&r. 

Disseminate,  v.  l.vomp, /r.,y^.; 
bin  ud&i. 
2.^.  vist£r  {or  vomp),  e.g.  d. 
doctrine. 

I^senaion,  s.  nai,  -yfi,  m.\  expr. 
by  neg.  form  of  siLmadh&n, 
-ni, «.,  orfl/'soukasai,  -jeff; 
vetyas,  -sa,  «.,  e.g.  of  opi- 
nion. 

Dissent,  v.  1.  neg.  farm  of  vop. 
2.  vetyiis  asa  =  /.  difference  is, 
e.g.  of  opinions. 

Dissertation, f.  l.t&rk,-ka,fl.=/. 
discussion. 
2.  lamb  ulonen,  -nea,  n.  «  /. 


Dis 


133 


Dis 


if.  B.  Soma  verbt  compounded  toUh  c 
Ay  the  negatiTB  tuita 

long  speech;  ie/.  viyara^efi, 
-nea,  «. 

BiBsarve,  see  Djsabl^re. 

Dissever,  see  Separate. 

SjSBimilar,  a.  dusro ;  biid^I ;  aar- 
konatijllo ;  eamanatijllo. 

DlBsimilarit;,  see  Diffetenee. 

Sissimnlatioo,  s,  rs.  neg.  form 
^poje  =a  see,  and  biri  =  Lat, 
instar^  e.  g.  polenatijllea 
b&ri  =  L(U.  nan  videntis  in- 
star,  with  another  verb  in 
finite  mood,  as  the  meaning 
requires;  k&p&t, -t&,  «.=/. 
simulation ;  rs.  lipfii  =  con- 
ceal ;  samilpon,  -na,  n.  =  /. 
conQiyance,  complicity. 

Dissipate,  v.  pad  k&r  =  I.  make 
bad, spoil;  g&rjeSivaikh&rCi 
=  A  spend  without  necessity; 
nas  kar,  n.  ex.  \  yet  =  /,  pay 
quickly  ,y^.,  n.  c,  e.g.  money; 
bhoDgii,i,  C.V.,  e.g.  A.  money; 
see  Disperse. 

Dissipated,  n.  1.  iSintinati^lIo  ==/. 
not  thinking ;  or  bet.  rs  into 
6int  in  a  finite  mood. 
2.Tait  khusalayank  lagijUo  =■ 
given  to  bad  pleasures;  dftn- 
gi,  h.w.,  n.c. 
Z.rs.  m6n  hounta  =■  /.  heart 
walks. 

Dissipation,  s.     l.vert  kh&rts, 
-tsa,  m.  ~  I.  rain  expenses. 
2.  bhongostol,  -la,  m.,  e.g.  of 
money. 


lit  not  put  down  A«r«  may  be  expreutd 
of  tke  oompODBdod  Tsrb. 

3.  r5.m6nbounta«heart  walks. 

4.  dangai,  -ye,  /.  (irregularity 
of  life),  n.c. 

Diasolnte,  jee Dissipated,  zndmn. 
Dissolution,  s.  modap,  -dpa,  n, 

etc. 
SissolTS, V.  l.k&d=:/.  melt;  or 

bet.  kSd^i;    khirai,   c.v.   of 

khir,  e.g.  in  water. 
2./g.  kadu  ghal  =s  /.  abolish. 

3.  mod(6)  =  /.  break,  e.  g.    a 
contract. 

4.  mel&i  =  /.  mix. 
Dissonance,  s.  galgouji,  -je,  /. 

see  Disoord;   bet.  rs.  affirm. 

word. 
Dissuade,  v.  bud  sang  =  /.  say 

advice,  ch.  cs. ;    bestai  >e  /, 

cause  fear,  ch.  cs,\  vlg.  kilr- 

naka  mon  sang;   m6t  porti 

=  turn  the  mind ;  firfii ;  vlg. 

kanakvaingin  band. 
Dissuasion,    s.     motiportounen, 

-nea,  n. 
Distaff,  s.  kirki,  -ke,/. 
Distance,  s.  poin,  -na,  n.\  lamb^i, 

-ye,/.;  rs.  pois  =  far. 
Distant,  a.  1 .  pois  = /.  far,  f^A.  (;. 

2 .  reglo  =  separated . 
Distaste,  .i.   by  ruts  nan  =  no 

taste  (of  food) ;  or  kantalo, 

-Jei,  m. 
Distasteful,  a.  rutsnatuUo;  kan- 

ta4eat30. 
Distemper,  s.  pida,  -d;e,  /.  ^  I. 

disease. 


Dis 


134 


JV.  B.  Some  verba  compounded  icxtk  dii 
b;/  Ike  nagatlTi  farm  of 

Distend,  v.  l.viatars/.  extend; 

ruDdai E make  large;  sod&i, 

e.^.  a  cloth. 
2.8uz&i,  c.v.  ^8uz  =  Bwell. 
Diatention,  s.   visULrap,  -pa,  n. 

etc. 
Distil,  V.   i.  kad  (d.  casbew-nat 

juice,  «/£.);  mar  3=  take  toddy 

from   the  trees;    rand  =  I. 

cook  (d.  over  the  firej. 
I.n.v.  vauta  =  /.  flows. 
Distillation,  s.  l.vaTap,  vaupii, 

n.*=l.  flowing. 

2.  randap,  -dpa,  n. 

3.  marap,  -rpa,  n. 
Distillery,  s.  bhfttti,  -te,  /  (of 

toddy). 
Distinct,  a.  I.b&dfil. 
2.duBro  =  /.  other,  different. 
Z.reg\o  =  l.  separated. 

4.  Yiaes^  peculiar. 

5.  so(5t  {or  su&St)  =  clear,  evi- 
dent. 

6.  neg^.  form  of  s^ma :  'A.  is 
distinct  from  B,  =  A.  ani  B. 
s&ma  nain'. 

Distinction,  s.  1  bbed  (6),  -da,  m. 

=  1.  difference,  not  equality; 

pborok  or  ph&r&k,  -kil,  n. ; 

see  Difbrsnoa 
■   2. man,  -na,   m.  =  l.  honour; 

m&ryad,    -di    (or   -de),  f. 

(marks  of  honour). 
3.  &a&nd,  -da,  m.  =  glory. 
'Without  d.  =  teats  jinsin,  or 

bbed  (6)  kArnastanaa'. 


\ot  ■put  down  here  may  he  e*preiied 

the  ooiapoQnded  verb. 

DistinctaTe,  a.  bhed  k&rtso,  or 
G.  [see  Gram.)  or  rs.  noun. 
Distinctly, iz</.  l.vingSds/.sepa^ 
rately,  aside. 
2.  sost     (zaun)  =  clearly,     ex- 
pressly. 
Diatingnish,  v.  1 .  bhed  (d)  kir  =  /. 
make  difference;  iiint=think, 
e.g.  we  must  d.  two  caBe8= 
ddn  babo  &intizai, 
2.  earken  poIe  =  /.  look  well. 
S.veglo  kiLr  =  /.  separate. 
4,  navadgo  zata=get3  famoas. 
S.dusreafi  prfls  usar  zata  =  /. 
gets  more  clever  than  the 
others;    or  only  z&it  TOr  = 
gain  victory;   jik. 
Distinguished,  a.   l.uttam  =  /. 
excellent. 
2.  navadgo  =  /.  famoas. 
Distort,  V.  v61. 
Distortion,  s.  volS,p,  -IpiL,  n. 
Distract,  v.  \.pr.  kad;  vod  (6). 
2.neg.form  of  ^ii  di  =  /.  give 

attention. 
S.adai  =  prevent. 
4.  mot  boundai  =  /.  cause  the 
mind  to  walk. 
Distracted,  a.  I.  rs.  v. 
2, 6it   dinati^llo;    or  rs.   mita 
bounta  =  /.mind  walks;   or 
mdn  bouatolo. 
Distraction,  s.  1.  motiboandi,  -de, 
/.,    mon9,bonndi,    n.  c.  =  I. 
walking  of  mind. 


Dis 


135 


K.  B.  Soma  eerbi  compounded  nith  Hi  m 
by  the  DegatiTS  form  of  thi 

2.  in  prayer,  dy  crc,  e.g.  mag- 
nen  montanan  dusri  fiintna 
aili  =  /.  while  praying  other 
thoughts  came;  adCintDS,, 
-ne,/.^l.  contrary  thought, 
ft.  c;  hhaili  {.intnfi.,  -De,/.= 
exterior  thought. 

Distress,  s.  kitlt,  -ta,  m. ;  &prad, 
-da,  m. ;  ak&nt,  -ta,  m.;  see 
Calamity. 

Distress,  v,  kS£t  di  =  /.  gi?a 
pain ;  k^t&i ;  k&rk&r  k4r  =s 
I.  annoyance  make;  bezfir 
kar  =  I.  trouble  make. 

Distribntfl,  ^-  vantr;    patiii 
send,  e.g.  gifts ;  bfltvado  k&r, 
e.g.  money,  letters. 

Distiibntion,  s.  b&t7ado,  -dea,  m. 
yantap,  -tp^i  ^• 

DistribstiTe,  a.  vanto  k&rtso 
van  teat  BO. 


:  put  doien  here 
Dompo ended  T«rb. 


mttjr  le  exprtiied 


Distriot,  s.  l.jillo,  -le9>,  m.  (lo- 
cal dirieioa  of  a  country,  in 
India). 
2.  taluk,  -ka,  n.  (subdiTision  of 
a  'jillo');  muluk,  -ka,  n.,  n.  c,\ 
vado,  -dea,  m.  (of  a  village); 
see  ConntTy. 

Distmst,  s.  rs.  into  patiyeni, 
-ne,y.  =  confidence,  in  neg. 
form ;  &pab&rTanso,  -sea,  m,  \ 
nirasa,  -se,  /.;  ^padhiir, 
-ra,  n. 

Distrust,  V.  neg.  form  of  p&tiye 
s  trust,  Prs,  2nd  Loc. 


Distrustnil,  a.   I.patiyenatullo; 
&patJyeiiitso. 
2.dubauntB0  or  dubavantso. 

Disturb,  v.  l.dde;  rftgle  kftr; 
up&dri^  di;  utB&mhol  k&r  = 
/.  excite ;  bezar  kHr,  k&rk&r 
kir  -  bother  or  annoy. 
2.  e&madhan  kad  =  /.  take  away 
peace;  g&libili  k&r  =  con- 
found. 

DIstnrbauoe,  s.  1 .  knf,  -ta,  n.  mn. 
political  dietarbance,  plot; 
katkai,  -ye,/.  =  I.  revolution ; 
utsambolai,  -ye, /.  =  excite- 
ment. 
2.bezarai,  -ye,f.  =  /.  anxiety, 
trouble. 

Disunion,  s.  nai,  -ya,  m.;  yeg^fr- 
tsar,  -ra,  m.;  &B&madh5.ii, 
-na,  «.;  uasoukasai,  -ye,  /, 
=  DO  peace,  com.  rs.  souka- 
sai  nan;  nayoppigi,  .^e,  f. 
>E  no  agrsement,  com.  rs. 
yoppigi  nan. 

Disunite,  v.  yeg}o  k&r ;  ying&4 
k&r. 

Disuse,  s.  sovoi  nan  m,  I.  custom 
not;  &paprftyog,  -ga,  m. 

Disuse,  V.  \.tr.  v.  sovoi  k9,d  = 
take  away  the  custom ;  sovoi 
mod(6)~ break  the  custom; 
Bovoi  add,  or  b.  eodJli. 
2.  sik&illen  kfids/.  take  away 
(what  has  been)  learned. 

Ditcli,  s.  1.  kondok,  -ka,  {or 
khilnd&k,  -dk&),  m. 


Dit 


Div 


2.  kh&ni,  -ye,/.,  mn.  ditch  by 

tbe  wayside. 
Ditty,  s.  pdd,  -da,  n. 
Diran,  s.   (TurkanJ^i)   m&atriS- 

aS,bba,  -bbe,/. 
Dire,  v.   1 .  budfti,  c.  v.  of  bud  = 

Lai.  •■merge',  used  also  fg., 

e.g.  d.  into  a  science. 

2.  gundayent  rig=/.  enter  into 
depth;  ponda  rots. 

3.^.  niya)  =  meditate;  dhyao 
k&r  =  make  meditation. 
Biver^j  v.  l./r.  rat  B6d  =  /. 
leave  the  way ;  porta. 
2.dasre  isilean  ts&l  =  I.  walk 
or  go  in  another  Bide;  yiti- 
gSdzafir  TBglo  za=getBepfL- 
rated. 

3.  neg.form  ^vop=  agree. 
Divergence,  ^.   l.rety&s, -sH,  m. 

(of  opinion). 
S.TingJldai,  -ye,/.,  «,  c;  por- 
tonijefi,  -nea,  n.,e.g.  of  lines. 
Divers,  a.  veglo. 
Diverse,  a.  I.  veglo. 

2.bfldS.l. 
Diversion,  ^.  1 .  rs.  into  v. 
2.veg]atsar,    -ra,  m.  =  sepa- 
ration;  or  bei.   portounen, 
-nea,  «.  =  /,  turning,  also/g. 
/or  'relief;  or  g&mmM,  -tft, 
«,  (recreation). 
Divert,  v.  l.porti  =  turn,  c.z'.  o/ 
porta,,  pr.  and/g. 
2.  tr.  V.  kad ;  pois  kiLr. 
3.kusalkS.r=/,  make  cheerful, 
amuse,  n.v.\  soukasai  k&ne 
''I.  take  peace. 


Divest,^.  l.ri&giSLi,morecommort 

nagdo  ka,r  =  ^.  strip. 
2./g.  banish  (from  the  mind)= 

bhair  gbal,  /.  pat  out. 
3.  s6d  =  leave  (an  office) ;  raji 

di^give  resignation. 
Divide,  V.  l.Tante  kfLr  =  /.  make 

parts  (distribute);  bh^  k&r ; 

vlint  =  divide. 
2.kudke  k%r  >=  /.  make  pieces^ 
3.  vingSd  kir,  or  vingid  dov6r 

a/,  make  aside,  separate; 

vingad&i,     c.  v.,     n.  c.  =  I. 

make  aside,  separate ;  veglo 

k&rsA  separate. 
4.».s>.  8ut  =  /.  leave;  see  also 

Vote. 
Dividend,  s.  vanto,  -tea,  nt. 
Divination,  s.  bolmen,  -med.,  m. 

{rl.)  nimit,  -ta,  n. 
Divine,  s.  see  Theologian. 
Divine,  a.  I.Devatao;  Deupoiia~ 

tso;     Devagelo     (devout); 

Denponi,  e.  g.  d.  nature. 
Z./g.  fi,japatso  =  admirable. 
Divine,  v.   I.  bolmen  (or  nimit) 

Bang  =  /.  say  divination,  (rljj 
2.parki  =  /.  guess  (naturally); 

Bumar  £int  =  I.  think  about 

(like  parki). 
Diviner,  s.  bolmeagar,  -rS,  m. ; 

nimitgar,  -ra,  m. 
Divinity,   s.    Deupon,   -na,   n. ; 

Deu, -v&,  m.;  Devas&m&ndi- 

vidya,  -ye,/.  (Theol.') 
Divisibility,  s.  vantiBarketT,  -kea, 

Division,  s.  l.vantap,  -tpa,  «- 


Div  1 

2.  vanto,  -te&,  m.  (partition  of 
two  places,  chapter,  section); 
bhag,  -ga,  m.  {also  d.  of  an 
army). 

3.  nai,  -j&,  «.  =  /.  discord; 
veglatear,  -ra,  m. 

4.  t&nd,  -da,  M.,  i.e.  adivieion, 
a.  company  of  men,  a  certain 
class. 

Divorce,  s.  hy  ike  verb  (b&ilek 
Bod5en) ;  b&iletso  veglatsar, 
-ra,  nt.  =  /.  separation  of 
woman. 

IHrorce,  v.  bfiiiek  {or  -dadleik) 
B6d=IeaTe  wife  {or  hneband). 

Diml^,  V.  parg&tSi  or  pftrg&t 
k&r ;  k&Iit  kHr,  or  k&I&i,  c.  v. ; 
fais  k&r,  e,^.  news;  ukto 
kar  =  /,  make  open,^. 

Dizziness,  s.    Lgavoli^,  -li,/.  = 
taming. 
2.  My  head  is  dizzy  =>  moji  t&kU 
gunnta  =  /.  my  bead  is  turn- 
ing. 

So,  II.  1 .  k&r,  Past,  kelo,  is  used 
in  a  great  variety  of  ways, 
chi^y  in  the  composiiton  of 
vbs.  'I  have  to  do  with  ^ 
Cm.  mSk&  kam  asa'.  'How 
do  you  do?  =  k&90  (or  k&si 
in/.)  a9ai?=/.  Z«^  qualis 
^s,  or  tujeii  karbar  kisefi  = 
how  are  yonr  things?'  'They 
»re  doing  welt  s  bore  tsill- 
tat,  /.  they  walk  well', 
2.  zata  =  is  convenient ;  puro 
=  enough:  'that  will  do  = 
pare.' 


7  Dog 

Do  away -with  =  kadn  ghal,  I. 

abolish. 
Do  without  =  g&rz  n&n,  I.  do 
necessity,  or  add  =  leave. 
Docile,  a.    I.sikasarko  s  fit  to 
learn. 
2.Bado  =  tame. 
3.  khalto(0rk&lto)=/.  obedient. 
Docility, ^.  l.sikasarkeii,-ke&,n. 
2.sadepon,  -tia,  n. 
S.khaltepon,  -n&,  n. 
Dcok*  J.    l-g&d,  -di, /,  or  t&d, 
-di,/;  (for  ships). 
2.(b&ndivanaD<Si)  p6t,  -t^,  / 
k/.  box  (of  criminals);  (b&n- 
. '    diTanan&i)  dftri,  -ye,  /.  =  I. 

rail  (of  prisoners). 
Doctor,  *.  l.d&kt&r  -xd,,m.,fr. 
{cki^y  a  physician). 

2.  pjlndit,  •tfi,  m.  IE  a  learned 
man;  sastri,  -ria,  m. 

Doctrine,  £.    1.  sikap,  -kpa,  n. 
(learning). 
2.sikon,  -ne,y^  =  inBtruction. 

3.  dotorn,-&i,y.=catechism,y^. 
Dooameut,  s.    l.d&klo,  -)e&,  m. 

(deed). 
2.  d&steroz,  var.  d&steivoz,  -z5, 
«.    (papers). 
Doe, -f.  1.  bftilen  mernn, -rvft,  «. 

2.bailo  soso,  -sea,  m. 
Doer,  s.  kirt,  -ta,  m.  {rare  in  this 

sense)  more  com.  k&rtolo. 
Dog,  s.  1 ,  snneli,  -nea, «.;  kntren, 
-re&,  n, 

2.  peto,  -tea,  m.  =  male  dog. 

3.  kolgen,  -gea,  n.  =  female  dog, 
bitch. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Dog  1 

Dojf-ooUar, .  s.  g&leiltBo  pato, 
-tea,  m. 

DogBU^  s.  Mradtaiii  sikos,  -ni, 
/.  ■=  /.  iastructioa  of  the 
faith;  or  bavEldtafii  nemBilli 
sikon  =  /.  decided  instruc- 
tion of  the  faith ;  or  simply 
bUTadt,  -ta,  m.  «  faith. 

Dogmatic,  s.  bavadtiiSi  Tidja, 

-ye./ 

Dole,  see  Allowanoe. 
Dolorous,  a.   1,  dukrat,  e.^.  d. 
mother. 

2.  khjlnti|t=  I.  gloomy. 

3.  dukount80=/.  causing  pain. 
Dolour,  s.  duk,  -ki,/. 
Dolphin,  s.  d&ryatso  dukor,  -kra, 

m.  =  /.  pig  of  the  sea. 
DonuUn,  s.  1.  raz,  -jli,  n. 

2.  fist,  4i,yi;  bhuin,  -in,/. 
Dome,  s.  ko)os,  -sa,  m.  (a  point- 
ed oruameot  at  the  top  of 

the  roqf ) ;  ghumiit,  -ta,  n. 

(cupola);  n.  c,  Mr.y  Cn.; 

givi,   -ye,  /.  ■■  vault;    see 

Cathedral. 
Domestic,  s.  tsakor,  -krii,  m. 
Domestio, 0.  l.gilrtaosof  home; 

kntmatBO  =  of  the  family. 
2.  Bado=itame;  'the domestics = 

ga  r  fiin' ( jec  G  ram .  P .  I  V.ch .  i . ) . 
Domeatioate, V.  I.  BOToikar,/r.= 

make  custom;    sovoi  za,  n. 

v.  =  l.  get  accustomed. 
2.  sado  k&r  =  /.  make  tame. 
Dominate,  v.    1.  razvot  k&r  ^ 

reign;  t8ftiai  =  rule;  formal 

=  command. 


S  Dou 

2.  &dbik&ri  z&un  asa  =  be  pre- 
vailing, e.  g.  the  Liberal 
party  dominates  in  .... 

Dominioii,  s.  1.  sot&ntry,  -ra,  n. 
(absolute  power);  podvi,  -ve, 
/.  =  power, 
2,  Tazvotk&i,-ye,/W. kingdom; 
raz,  -ja,  n. 

Donation,  s.  1.  denen,  -nea,  n.; 
d£n,  -na,  n. 

2.  kaaik,-ke  (iTr-nke)^  (splen- 
did don.) 

3,  izmai,  -la,  «.y^., bhik, -ke,/. 
salms;  dhftrm,  -m§,  m. — 
charity  (act  of  reUeving), 
alms. 

Donkey,.r.  gadaun,-dva,».  =  ass. 
Door,  s.  1.  bagil,  -gla,  n. 

2.  dUrvato,  -(ea,  m. »  gate. 

3.  dar,  -ra,  «. 

4.koudi,  -de,/  of  cadjans. 
Door-frame,  s.  darv6nt,  -ta,  m.; 

pi.  —Vint. 
Doorkeeper,  s.  baglarakno,  -^ea, 

m. 
Dormitory,  s.  nidSen  kud,  -da, 

n.^l.  sleeping  room. 
Dose,    s.     1.  mezap,    -zp&,   »., 

map,    -p&,    n,  =  measure. 
2.p&riman,  -^a,  «.  =  quantity ; 

kitlena/.  how  much? 
Dot,  s.  tibo,  -bea,  m. 
Dote,  V.  1.  mogan  mdr;  lale, 
2.ba!bud  lagta  b  I.  the  reason 

of  a  child  is  attached  (to 

old  men  when  their  minds 

become  weak). 
Double,  a.  dodo;  d6n  panti  ts&d. 

„.-„L.oogrc 


Dou 


Dra 


Doable,  v.    I.dodto  k&r;    dodo 

]skv,  or  only  d6d ;  vlg.  fory 

k&r  =  cover ;   see  also  Told. 

2.ddii  paufi  ts^  k&r  =  mske 

twice  as  large. 

3.  portun  (kar  or  another  v.)  = 
(make)  again. 

4.  boatanin  T0t8  =  go  round. 
Doublesess,  s.  dupat,  -ta,  n. 
Donbt,  V.  l.dubau;  dab3.u  6int 

=  /.  think  doubt;  dub&uTor 

=  /.  carry  doubt. 
2.  dubavai,  c.  I'.-dispute  about; 

or  dubavak  gh&l. 
Doubt,    s.    dub&u,    -bsTa,    m.\ 

B&nder,  -vS,  m. 
Doubtful,  a.  l.dabsuQt80,dubaTi 

(aubjectively  o  Wobjectively). 
2.  t&rkatBO  =  coatroveraial. 
Doubtless,   ad.    dubaTayine,   or 

dubaunaatanau  =  /.   without 

doubt ;    dubau    roroatuUo ; 

kbilreats;  Mb&t  =  of  course. 
Don^b,  s.  l.gondif,  -da,  m.  (ex. 

mn.  gum). 
2.  molleleu  pit, -t&,  n.Kkaead- 

ed  flour. 
Dore,  s.  koudo,  -dea,  m. 
Doreoot.    s.    koudetintso    gudy, 

-da,  m.s:l.  cage  of  doves. 
Dowaj:er,  s.  d6t  fiBylli  vidou,  or 

only  vidou,  -dvi,y. 
Dower,  s.  1.  d6t,  -ti,/.;  dSn,  -nS, 

n. 
2.  &nd&n,  -ua,  n.  (native  para^ 

phernalia). 
Down,  s.  pak,  -ka,  n. 
Down,  ad.  l.s&k&l. 


2,  d&rQir=on  the  ground(lower 

story). 
'Bud  up  and  down  =  voir  a&k&l 

d&un'. 
Down,  a.  s&k&ilo. 

Downwards  «  s&k&ilean. 
Downcut,  a.  l.s&k&l  gballo. 
2.  pondlo;  as  in  the  sentence 

poodlean  doleaniu  pole^/. 

look  (upwards)  with  down- 
cast eyes.  [«,  c. 
Downf&U,^.  8&k&lpodap,  -dpa, »., 
Downright,  a.  kh&rots  {emph.  of 

kh&ro  iE  true)  =  Lat.  merus; 

k&p&^i^viii. 
Downright,  a.  ni^k&p&ti. 
Dowry,  see  Dower. 
Do«e,  V.  nid    ye,    6et.  a^  P^ 

(half-sleep);    j^m    ye  «  I. 

drowsiness  come. 
Dosen,  s.  dfi^ziLn,  -na,  n.,fr. 
Doziness,  s.  1.  j6m,  -mi,/.;  z6p, 

-pa,  m.  (-pi,/.),  pr.  and  fg. 
2./g.  ahai,  -ye,/. 
Drift,  s.  n&kSa,  -^e,  /. 
Drsjr,  V.  v6d  -s  Lai.  trahe. 
DragomRn,  see  Interpreter. 
Drain,  V.  adak  kad  ^  /.  draw  out 

water  (from  the  land);  see 

KItor,  Empty. 
Drake,  s.  dadleu  as,  -sa,  n. 
HnjaA,  s,  nat,  -ta,  m, 
Dramatio,  a.  natatso. 
Dramatist,  s.  natagar,  -ra,  m. 
Drape,  ^.  ues&i;  pangriLi. 
Draught,  s.  I.vodap,  -dpa,  «. 
2.  piyeuniSen  s  /.  drinking ;  pi- 
yoiiefi,  -nea,  n. 


Dra 


Dre 


3.  varen,  -reS, «.;  vireifii  daun, 
-ave,    /.;    rs.    info    varen 
yeta  =  /.  air  cornea. 
4.boati,  -te,/.  (of  fishes,  birds 

etc.) 
■5.n&\ii,l,  -kla,  n.  a  copy. 
See  Cheque  and  Levy. 
Srangbt-baard,  s.  gnrpalen,  -lea, 

». 
Draw,  T,  1 .  v6d  mn.  pull  steadily; 
kanti  (d.  to  land). 

2.  ka^  (water,  a  sigh,  a  sword, 
a  conclasioD,  a  line). 

3.  risko  kad,  /r. ;    n&kja  kad. 
D.  tears  ^  dukan  g&lilL 

D.  near=lagiiL  p&u. 
D.  round  to  =  zomoun  veta. 
D.  up='l)  bor&i;     2)mand  => 
arrange. 

Drawer,  s.  {of  a  cheat  of  draw- 
ers) goyet,  -ta,  «.,  /r. 

Drawers,  s.  iz&r,  -ra,  n,  =  close 
under-garmeot. 

Drawing,  s.    1.  pintar,  -ra,  «. 

(the  picture  drawn), y?. 

2.ti&bja, -ie,/!=^.Iine;  n&kia 

kadap,  -dpa,  «.,  «.  c.  or  only 

nik§a,  or  risko  (nam.  j>l./.) 

Dread,  ^f.  bheii,  bhiya,  «. ;  bbi- 
yankulai,  -ye,  /. ;  bhiraut, 
-ti,  /.;  kamp,  -pi,  /.  = /. 
trembling. 

Dread,  v.  bhiye;  kanip=:/.  trem- 
ble. 

Dreadful,  d.  bh&y&nk&r;  bhiy&n- 
kul ;    t&rt&rountso. 

Dream,  ^.  sopan,  -pna,  n.  (or 
-U.&,  n.) 


Dream,  v.  (maka)  sopan  pdd  = 
/.  d.  fall,  alsofg. ;  sopne. 

Dreamer,  s.  sopnSg&r,  -r&,  m.  pr. 
andfg. 

Dreary,  a.  bhiyankul. 

Dregs,  s.  m&ddi,  -de,/,  (sedi- 
ment of  liquor). 

Drench,  v.  biz&i;    see  also  Soak. 

Dress,  s.  1.  neson,  -ni,/.;  mus- 
taigi,  'ge,/;  vostrij,  -tra,  «. 
(yftstur,  -ra);  Ingat,  -gta, 
n.  =  l.  oloth,_^.  used. 

2.  restiment,  -tS,  m.  (sacred 
vestments),^. 

3.  kapad,-pdEl,  ff.  (native  female 
dress]. 

4.  kirgi,  -ge,  /.  =  girl's  dress ; 
gagro,  -reS,  m. 

5.fi>nglen,-leil,«.= child's  dress. 
6.  khopon,  -na,  n.   (for   dead 

bodies). 
Dress,  v.  1.  nes&i,  c.  v.  of  n^s; 

pale  (trees). 

2.  boro  k4r,  =  I.  make  good 
(cure);  gun  kftr,  e.  g.  a 
wound. 

3.  tftyark&r  =  /.  prepare  (food); 
rand  »  cook. 

4.  s&ma  k&r,  e.g.  the  hair; 
ug&i,  e.g.  the  hair;  ini  ghal 
(make  tresses);  panti  vdl; 
sendo  b&nd  (braid  women's 
hair) ;  sendi  band  (braid 
men's  hair),  or  simply  k^s 
band,  which  last  .is  a  very 
simple  way  of  dressing 
women's  hair;  the  others  are 
more  elaborate. 

'-      A.oogk- 


Dre 


Dro 


5.  (besayek)  t^yar  k&r. 
Dreaser,  s.  voiz,  -za,  m.  (native 

phyBician). 
Dreaaing,  s.  t&yarai,  -ye,  /.  s  I. 

preparatioD. 
Dried,  a.  sukfUo  or  auko  (aaki). 
Drift,  s,  l.seTOt,-ta,«»,E/.ainL 

2.  ras,  -si,/.  =  heap. 
Drift)  z:  rasik  mel&i;  raaik  ror; 

rasik  Bagsi. 
Drill,  ^.  I.  t6p  =  pierce. 
2.  pok&]  k&r  =  make  hollow. 
3.^.  8itfi.i=/.  teach  (a  soldier). 
Drink,  v.  1.  piye. 
2.w/^.  kdp  inar=/.  beat  a  cup, 

(be  given  to  drinking). 
Drinktble,  a.    piyeuntso;    piye- 

sarko. 
Drinker,  s.  piyean&eak  lagi^llo 

m&nis,  -nsa,  m.  =  I.  h  man 

giTOQ  to  drinking. 
Drinking,  s.  piyonen,  -^ea,  n. 
Drip,  V.  vau  =  I.  flow. 
Drip,  s.  yayap,  vaupa,  «.;  tem- 

beafi  vavap,  «.  c. ;  bet.  rs.  v. 
Drive,  V.  I.  I6t  x:  /.  push;  b6! 

kar  =  /.  make  violence;  b6- 

|an  ta&lai  =  /.   cause  with 

force  to  walk;  mukar  ts&t&i. 

2.  daand^  =^  I.  cause  to  rnn, 
e.  g.  d.  a  herd  of  cattle. 

3.  lai  =  /.  apply,  e.g.  d.  stakes 
into  the  earth. 

4.  n.  V.  gadiyes&vari  k&r  (a 
carriage),  n.  c;  g&diyer 
boson  vots. 

Drive  about  =  yenefi  tenen 
haUi. 


Drive  out,  drive  forth  =  bhair 

ghal. 

Drive  together  a  mel&i. 
Drive,  s.    1.  gadiyes&vari,  -re, 
/.,  «.  c. 
2,  gadiyesfivaresuat,    -te,    /. ; 
panth,  -tha,  m.? 
Driveller,  s.  piso  (m&tuB) ;  sop^ft- 
gSr,  -ra,  «.;  harebira  (or 
arebira),  -ra,  m.,  vlg. 
Driver,  J.  gadiyegar,  -ra,  m. 
Droll,  a.  hastso. 
Drone,  s.  l  -  dadlo  movintso  mus, 
-sa,  m. 
^.fg.  alsi, 
Droop,  1).  1.  umk&}  s  /.  hang 
(n.».) 
2.baa=/.fade,laQgmBh;  denA 
=  descend,^.;  pM==/.  fall, 
e.g.  courage. 
Drop,  «.   1.  teiabo,-be&,  «.,/r. 
and  fg.\  6it,  -ti, /.;  bo^tu, 
•tS,  m. 
2.  madi,  -ye,  /.  =  /.  ring ;  bet. 
v&zra6i  mudi  =  /.  ring  of 
diamoud. 
^'fi-  S^t)  ^-  S-  gi^®  ™®  some 
drops  of  wine. 
Drop,!',  l.let  fall  in  drops,  crc, 
e.g.  tembe  tembe  poclunk  bM 
or  1. 1.  podai  or  tembe  z^un 
%iX^\\for  leaves  zh&d&i. 
^■fg.  86d  =1  /.  leave,  omit. 
D.  in  =  bhe^,  /.  visit. 
Dropsy,  J.  nalkut,  -tft,  «.;  vlg. 

ang^nt  udak  bb6rlaa. 
Dross,  J.  koir,  -ra,  m.\  vlg.  ga, 
gnva,  m. 

„,    „A.ooglc 


Dro 


Dun 


Sroesineu,  s.  buraepon,  -d&,  n. 
Drossy,  a.  bnreo. 
Drong^ht,  s.  snkid^,  -^i,/. 
Drown,  v.  badfii,  c.v.  ^bud. 
Drowsiness,  s.    l.j^m,  -me,  /.; 

z6p,  -pa,  m. 
^.fg.  alEai,  -ye,/. 
Drowsy, «.  l.tf^r/r. ^^y jfeniyeta  = 

drowsinese  comes. 
I.fg.  ajsi. 
Drcd^,   i-    l.HSta,    «.  v.  =  I. 

anffer  pain. 
2.  tsakri  k&rn  kS«ta. 
Drndge,  s.  gulam,  -ma,  m. 
Ding,  s.  vokat,  -kta,  «. 
Drngrg ist, -T.  Toktan  iktolo ;  g&ad- 

s&rkagar,  -ra,  m. 
Drnm,  s.  dfilij,  -li,/". 
Drnnk,  a.  &m&lz&llo,  i?^  iLmalatso, 

or  &malkor ;  bebdOj^O-.;  aoro 

piyello:   'he  got  drnnk  =  to 

bebdo    zalo,  or   taka   JLmat 

zalan'. 
Drnnkenness,  s.  bebdepon,  -na, 

n.,/r.\  amal,  -la,  «. 
Dry,  a.  \.pr.  suko. 
2.  b^t  (gade),  (j/^*.  io  b&il  (gade) 

=  wet  (fields), 
^./g-  khusalaiDMuUo  = /.  not 

having  pleasnre ;  ff^Tbirs^. 
Dry,  V.  1 .  suk&i,  c.  v.  of  suk. 

2.  d.  tears  =  dnkan  pus. 
Dryness,  s.  fr.  stikidad,  -di,/ 
Dnbiona,  a.  dubauntso;  dubavi; 

see  Donbtful. 
Dock,  s.  as,  -Ba,  n.\  admanil, -la, 

«.,A- 

Ductile,  see  Docile. 


Dve,  a.  l.devo;  yOTO,  e.g.  due 

to  me^maka  yevo. 
2.&T0;  faro  zallo. 
3.  exfr.  by  the  Necese.  mood. 
Dne,  s.  rin,  -na,  «.  =  /.   debt ; 

see  Taxes. 
Duel,  s.  dog&n5i  l^&i,  -ye,/  = 

/.  fighting  of  two;  dogan  bi* 

tarli  liidai. 
Dnke,  s.  duk,  -ka,  m.,  fr. 
Dnil,  a.   l.kaJso  (of  colour)  =  /, 

blackish;  see   Gram.  p.  III. 

ch.  ii. 
2.  dharnati^llo  =  /,  not  sharp, 

(fdii/i^cutting  instruments). 
S.kupantsOs/.  of  clouds  (of 

the  sky) ;  be(.  mojbar  kupan. 

ts&d  asat. 
4.8&kSilo  (sound). 
S.daddo  =  I.  stupid;   somza^ 

nfLti^llo  ~  /.  not  understand- 
ing; pbadp08i  =  /.  faint,  e.g. 

d.  impression,  colonr. 
6.dukeat  =  /.  sad,  sorry;  beza^ 

rayetao. 
Dull,  V.  kalso  k&r;  see  Blnnt. 
Dnilness,  s.  phiLdpoii  rdng,  -ga, 

«.;  phftdposipon,  -nS,,  ».  (of 

colours), 
Dniy,  ad.  sarken  =  l-  exactly; 

fayote  jinaiS;    k&idea  p&r- 

inanen=/.  according  to  duty ; 

boren  =  /.  well. 
Dumb,  a.  mono;  monko,  n,c,\ 

potta. 
Dumbness,  s.  monepon,  -uS,  n. 
Dan,  a.  kajso, 
Dnnoe,  a.  piao;  see  Dull. 

„.         :       L.OOgk- 


Dun  1 

Danf,  s.   1.  ahn,  -n&,  n.  (cow  d.). 
'Put  dang  oa  the  floor  =  s^q 
kad  =  /.  draw  d.' 
2.  saren,    -rea,    «,  =  manure. 
3.gu,  -uva,  m.  {general  w.) 

Hwag,  V.  86p  ghal  =  put  manure 
(to  trees,  etc.). 

Dnn^eon,  s.  zail,  -ta,  «.,  or  j&il, 
-la,  n.,fr.\  (ka!ok&&eQ)  bd,n- 
dikhau,  -na,  n.  see  Prison. 

San^bill,  s.  pr.  sareaiSi  r£B,  -si, 
f.  =  I.  heap  of  dung ;  thapo, 
-pea,  m. 

Dope,  V.  see  Cajole. 

Dope,  s.  vegin  fotvoutso ;  tbSk- 
tso;  mdB{6)  pauotso.    [copy. 

Dapliotte,  s.  Dak&l,  -kla,  n.  ^  I. 

Daplioity,  v.  ^Isapon,  -ua,  ».; 
k&p&t,  -ta,  n. 

Durability,  s.  t&g&p,  -gpa,  n. 

Zhuable,  a.  t&gtolo;  t&gn&r. 

Duration,  ^■l.kal,-la,m.(of  time). 
2.  t&gS,p,  -gpH,  n. 

During,  prep.  1.  velar  =  /,  at 
the  time,  preUded  by  the 
participle  of  the  verb  denot- 
ing the  action  ta  which  dur- 
.  ing  refers,  or  by  the  adjective 
form  of  the  noun  governed  by 
ii;e.  g.  mis  eangCea  velar  = 
during  masB  or  wheu  mass 
is  said,  or  mia&fiea  Te]ar. 

2.  by  the  Dat.  {seldom  used). 

3.  moden,  e.g.  diea  modeii -= 
during  the  day ;  see  Gram, 
ch.  on  Verbs,  and  alibi. 


3  Dys 

Desk,  s.  see  Twiliffht 
Dnaky,  a.  kaUo. 
EuBt,  J.  l.dul,  -}i,/. 

2.  pud,  -di, /.,  e.g.  saw-dust. 
Dost,  V.  dul  kad  ^  /.  take  away  d. 
Dnety,  a.  dajitso. 
DutiM,  a.  l.khalto. 

2.  mogal  2 1,  dear. 
Datiftalnasa,  s.  kbaltepon,  -na,  n. 
Dnty,  s.   1.  kaido,   -dea,    m.  = 
obligation. 

2.  kam,  -ma,  n.  s  /.   business 
{or  thing  to  be  done). 

3.  tirvo,  -Yea,  «.,  tergi,  -ge,/. 
=  tax  on  the  land. 

4.  sunk,  -ka,  ».=tax  on  move- 
able property. 

Dwarf,  s.  kulla,  -la,  nt.  {irreg. 

noun);    kbunto,   -(ea,   m.; 

khunti,  -ye,/. 
Dwarfish,  a.  kullaso. 
Dwell,  V.  1.  raa  =  /.  remain,  live. 
i.fg.  niyal;  tint. 
3.  Boukas  utsar. 
Dwelling,  s.  bidar,  -ra,  n. 
Dwindle,  f.  bau=fade;  deutt=/. 

descend,  fg. 
Dye,  V.  rdnglais/.  apply  coloar. 
Dynasty,  s.    patakutam,    -tma, 

».;  or  bet.  rayakutam;  g&- 

raneii,  -iieS,  n. 
Dysentery,    s.    z&t&m    atkade, 

-dea,    n.;    hag6n,    -ne,  /.; 

bhembro,  -refl,  m. 
Dyspepsia,  see  Indigestion. 


,  L  .oogic 


Xaoli,  a.  pron.  1.  dogi,  doni  = 
both;  ie^Gram.  p.  60. 
2.  Mryek     ("</;'.);     hiryeklo 
(pron.) ;  yeyek  {adj.) ;  yeya- 
klo  (pron.);  these  two  last 
are  more  common  than  the 
preceding;  see  also  AIL 
2laffer,a.  I.bhou  aSetso  t^aseto- 
lo;  lag^llo  (giTen  to). 
2.  urbest,  or  vtrbevont,    e.  g. 
for  the  glory  of  God;  urns'- 
leatso  =  /.  ferrent. 
Eagerneas,  s.  1.  (taM)  asfi,  -ge, 
f.=l.  much  desire. 

2.  urba,-be,y.=/,  much  desire; 
umalo,  -lea,  m.  =  I.  fervour, 

3.  khaugipoD,  -n&,  «, 
Eagle,  s.  g&rud,  -da,  m. 
Eaglet,  s.  g&rudapil,  -la,  n. 
Ear,  s.    1.  kan,   -na,   m.    (also 

sense  of  heariog) ;   'k^nant 
podlau  =  it  fell  into  the  ear, 
I  heard'. 
2.  ear  of  corn-^ka^as,  -nei,  /. 
Ear-ache,  s.  kaaafodSpod,  -Ai,/.\ 
rs.  kan  dukta=/.  the  ear  feels 
paia ;  or  kana&i  dnk,  -ki,  /, 
Earl,  s.  has  no   equivalent  in 
Konkani  beyond  pr^bhu, 
-bhu  =  lord. 
Early,  ii:.  \.pr.  Biika]int80. 

2.  porno  1=  /.  ancient. 

3.  suru  zauntso  =  /,  commenc- 
ing. 

4.  vegintso. 


Early,  ad.  1.  s&k&lin, 
2.  vegifi  =  /,    at    time,    soon. 
'Early  in  the  morning =bhou 
s&kaltn.' 

Ears,  f.melta  (maka)=/.  is  found 
(to  me);  melai  =  gather, 
tr,  v.\  zata,  ch.  cs. ;  z6d  =  /, 
obtain ;  jik  =  /.  gain. 

Earnest,  a.  1.  kh&rote  (emph.  of 
kh&ro=tnie)=Qotinjoke,cr 
energetic;  niz  =  /.  true. 

2.  Often  crc.  or  rs.  and  ch.  cs. 

3.  um&leatso;  sudsud&yetao  = 
/.  fervently,  ch.  cs. 

A.  tsurky  =  /.  active. 
Earnest,  s.  3&n5igar,  -r&,  m.  = 
earnest,  i.  e.  part  paid  be- 
forehand. 
Earnestly,  in  earnest,  ad.   Besides 
the  adv.  formed  from    the 
preceding,  khfirots  zauii  etc. 
1.  thamba  Das  tana  n  =  without 


2.  monapurvok. 

3.  miiryadia  =  with  gravity. 
SameBtnesS,  a.  1.  sudsudai,  -ye, 

/.  =  fervour. 

2.  zagrutai,  -ye,  /.  ==  /.  atten- 
tion, care. 

3.  kh&rits  kbusi,   ^e,  f  =  I. 
true  will. 

Bar-ringr,  s.  1.  mudi,  -ye,/. 
2.arkat,  -ta,  m, 
3.alko,  -kea,  m.     These  are 
three  d^erent  kinds  of  e, 

i.-...iA'00glc 


Ear 


Ech 


Ssrtli,  s.  l.niati,-ye,y!  (the  soil 
of  the  earth). 

2.  buin,  -in,/,  [seetns  to  mean 
the  globe). 

3.  B&unsar,  -ra,  m:  =  I.  world; 
pritim,  -mi,/.,  or  priltvi,  -vi, 

y:  =  world,  ol. 
Earthly,  a.  1 .  matiyetso  =  /.  made 

of  earth. 
2,  s&unsaratso  (of  this  world). 
Earthquake,  s.  bhuiakamp,  -pa, 

m.,  or  bhuk&mp,  -pa,  m.  = 

I.  trembling  of  the  earth. 
Ear-wax,  s.   kanulo,   -lea,  m.; 

kaupo,  -pea,  m.  ? 
Zue,  J.  1.  soukasai,  -ye,/. 

2,  mSryad,  -di,  /.  =  /.  modesty 
(grace);  aobitai,  -ye,  /.  = 
beauty. 

3.  sompepo^,  -na,  M.=facility; 
B&sarai,  -ye,/  =  facility. 

Easily,  di^.  1 .  Bils&ryeii ;  sompon; 
sompeponin;  sompepon^n. 
2.30ukas,   or  BOukasayea  =:  I, 
slowly  or  with  peace. 


Bast,  s.  udenti,  -ti,  /,  if  also 
mn.  an  oriental  country ; 
mudla,  AS,,  n.  'In  the  e.  = 
udenti  (or  udentint)'. 

Easter,  s.  paskaufien  fest,  -ta,  n. 

Eastern,  a.  udentitso. 

Eastern,  s.  udenti,  ~ti,/. 

Eastward,  ad.  udenti  isileau. 

Zaay,  a.  1.  s&sar;  sompo;  sompe- 
po^iatso:  k^tnatullo  = /.  not 
difficult;  slob  or  sulob;  s&- 
rag. 


2.  BOnkasayetso,  or  sAmadhS^ 
natso  =  /.  peaceful,  comfort- 
able. 

3.  siiimbatso  =  natural. 

Eat,  V.  l.kha,  past  khelo,  c.v. 

khavoi    (esp.   anything   not 

seasoned). 
2.jeu  (take  a  meal). 
3.  seu  (luxuries). 
Eatable,  s.  khaunieo  v&stu,  pt. 

/.  =  /.  things  to  be  eaten. 
Eating,  s.  khan,  -na,  n.  (mn, 

food);  rs.  v. 
Eaves,  s.  damben,  -bea,  n.;  pau- 

leo,  //./.;  nftli,  -ye,/ 
Ebb,  s.  sukti,  -te,/  (falling  or 

low  6.) ;  the  opposite  o/hh&T- 

ti,  -te,/. 
Ebb,  V.  sukti  yeta  or  asa. 
Ebony,  s.  abuus,  -sa,  n.\  kflri- 

roar,  -ra,  m. 
Ebriety,  f.  see  Drunkenness. 
Ebnllition,  s.   l.kh&tk&to,  -tea, 

m. ;  umalo,  -lea,  tn. 
^./g.  utsambolai,  -ye,  /;  or 

also  umalo,  -lea,  m. 
Eoeentrio,    a.   1.  modennatullo; 

mazabhailo. 
I.fg-  tarifet80=  awkward. 
Eeolesiastio,    s.   igiirjemoniyari, 

-ria,  m. 
Eocleslastio,  a.  igarjetso. 
Eobo,  s.  pr&titalo,  -lea,  m.  =  l. 

Becond    yoice;    porto    talo, 

-lea,  m.  =  1.   again    Toice ; 

porto  &Taz,  -za,  tn.  or  pr&ti- 

&vaz,-za,m.=/.agaia  sound. 
i.,....iA'>*ogk- 


Ech 


Edu 


Eeho,  V.  1  .pr.  talo  pati  ghfil  {or 

di  or  k&r). 
2.n.  71.  talo  pati  ye;  tajo  por- 

tun  z&, 
Eolat,  s.   l.pr&kaS,  -Sa,  m.  =  l. 

splendour. 
2./g.  MknA,  -da,  m.=/.  honour, 

glory;    man,    -na,    m.  =  I. 

honour,  glory. 
Eoleotic,  a-  Tints uu  kadtso. 
BoUpae,  s.  1 .  gran  {or  giraij),  -na, 

«.  (suryagran:  tBilndragraij). 

2.  UQO  man,  -na,  m. 
Eclipse,  "V.  1.  kalokatso  k&r. 

2.^.  (mSnak)  n&Bt  kftr^cauae 
loss  (to  honour) ;  manar 
ulfli. 

Eeplitio,  s.  saryaiSi  Tat,  -te, /.; 
granaglt,  -ta,  m. 

Eoonomio,  a.  lekan  kb&rCitolo  = 
/.  expending  vith  account; 
M|tan  khirfiitolo  =  expend- 
ing moderately ;  hfiltatso; 
uno  khilrtsuntso ;  k&^isitso. 

Eaonomize,  ^.  lekan  khilrSi  =  /. 
spend  with  limit;  h^ltan 
kha,rfii  =  /.  spend  with  mode- 
ration. 

Eoosomy,  s.  1.  kflsiSi,  -si,  /.; 
gh&rakarkaao,  -nea,  «.;  or 
g&r  tG&louu£isamarti,  -te,y. 
or  g&rasamarti;  s&ilab,  -ba, 
m. 
2.' mit, -ti,/.  — /.  limit,^.,  n.c. 

3.  silsai,  -ye,/.  {Deyafii)  ■=  pro- 
vidence (Dirine). 

EoBtesy,  s,  dijt,  -ti,  /.  =  /.  ap- 
parition, ardifitipod&p,-dpa, 


«.;  'taka  yek  diit  podli  =  he 
fell  into  an  ec' 
Soatatic,  a,  1.  didtipodpatso. 
2.  distpodijUo  =  one  who  has 

seen  an  apparition. 
3.^.  s&ntosatao. 
Ecumenical,  a.  s&gle  igiLrjetso  = 
of  the  whole  church  (council), 
Eddy,  s.  bovor,  -Tra,  m. 
Edge,  s.  1 .  d^g,  -ge,  f.^l.  brink. 
2.  dhar,  -ri,/!,  e.g.  of  a  knife. 
Edict,  s.  \.  hukum,  -kme,/.  =  /. 
order;    T^rtaman,  -na,  «.; 
forman,  -9a, «. ;  upades,  -sa, 
m.  =  commandment,  e.g.  of 
the  church. 
2.  dangro,  -rea,  m.:  'd.ma.rlo'. 
Ediflcation,    s.    1.  bori  dek(6), 
-ki,/  XI  /.  good  example. 
2,  vriddipon,  -na,«.  (motifien). 


Edifice,  s.  ban  dap,  -dpH,  n. 
Edify,  V.  1.  bori  dek  (6)   di  =  /. 
gire  good  example. 
2.  Tr&ddi  kar. 
Edit,  V.  1.  pfirgat  k&r,  or  p&rgfi- 

tai. 

2.  B&ma  klirn  p&rg&t  k&r  =  I. 
haTing   revised  publish  (a 
book). 
Edition,!'.  piirg&tounen,-ne&,ff.; 

p&rg&tpon,  -nil,  n. 
Ednoate,  v.  1.  Bik&i  =  /.  instruct; 
or  bet.  (DeTaCe  bbirantiat) 
T&d&i  3c  /.  bring  up  (ia  the 
fear  of  God) ;  or  only  T&^&i. 
2.  sudd^  ka,r  =  /.  cleanse,  /g. 
h.  w. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Edu  1^ 

Edscated,   a.  m&ryaditso-,  m^ 
nateo;  sikpi;  t3alteiinik&D&- 
tao;  (7r  tsalts&mk&nsikullo; 
bei.  rs.  into  s. 
Bdneatioii,  s.  l.sikap,  -kp&,  n.= 
/.instruction;  tirbet, -ti,/. 
=  course  of  e. 
2.  m&ryad,  -di,  /.  =  /.  polite- 
ness; taaltsilmkin, -nft,  n.  = 
tidiness,  civility. 
Zdnee,  v-  kad ;  bbair  kad. 
Eel,  s.    1.  marimugnd,  -da,  vt. 
seems  to  be  the  true  eel. 
2.  puryol,  -1&,  m.  and  pambdl, 
-la,  m.  are  animals  similar 
to  an  eel. 
EfRuie, ^'.  l.pus,^.^.  charactera. 

2.kadQ  gbal. 
JEflbct,  s.    I.f61,  -la,  m.\   gun, 
-na,  m.  =  ex.  quality,  pro- 
priety,^, effect. 
2.*«  //.  saman,  -na,  ffi.(cbat* 

tels). 
*In  effect  =1  kh&rents.'   'To  the 
effect  oi=Dat.,  or  p^sun  = 
on  account  of. 
Effective, EffeotnsI,  a.  I.b61asijl- 
lo  =  /.  baring  force. 
2.kh&rents  =  /.  true;  guu&tao; 
gunak  podtso,  ck.cs. 
Sflbctu«te,  ».  kar  =  /.  do;    gu- 
nak p6d,  ch.  cs.,  e.  g,  vokat 
gunak  pddta. 
Bfibmin&oy,; .  batlandpoii,  -^a, ». 
BSbmin&te,  a.  b&ilando. 
EflbrTeflcenee,^-  l.un)aJo,-!ea,/n. 
%fg^  utsambolai,  -ye,  /.  =  I. 
excitement. 


t  Ego 

Effie&cions,  a.  1.  gunak  podtso; 

or  rs.  gunftk  pdd  -  I.  efifect 

fall;  or  gun  k6r;    or  gun 

za. 
2.  gb&t ;  boladik ;  see  Effeotnal. 
Effloftcy,  s.   bdl,  -la,  n.\  podri, 

-Ye,  /,  =  I.  power ;  gun,  -na, 

m.  {_first  mn,  effect,  second, 

efficacy);  rs.  adj.,  e.g.  e.  of 

goodexample^bori  dekbboa 

gunaSi. 
Effloientfi.  l.gunest  =  virtuoug, 

e.g.    man;    ganatso,    e.g. 

medicine. 
2.  layek  ^  I.  fit. 
Effloresocnoe,  s.  folv&sti^,  -tu,  /. 

(germination). 
Effort,  s.  prSy&tin,  -tnH,  n. ;  pe- 

taadap,  -pa,  ».;  mioit,  -ti,y. 
EStontery,  s.  I&zbandpon,  -nS, 

«,;  mdst,  -ti,y. 
Wasim,  s.  1.  sindilr,  -ra,  m.  (of 

blood). 
2.  lot,  -ta,  m.  (of  water). 
S.vikrap,  -pa,  n. 
4.  Tolap,  -Ipa,  «.,  e.  g.  of  water 

or  blood. 
Eft,  s.  pal,  -\i,/. 
Egg,   s.   tantin,  -tiya,  «.;   per, 

-Ti,y.  (of  fishes). 
*Lay  eggs  =:  tantiyan  ghal  or 

dov6r'.   'White  of  an   egg  = 

doyo  b61,  -!&,  m.'  'Yolk  of  an 

eggstambdi  mandol,  -li,/.' 
Egotism,  s.  1.  aplo  m5g,  -ga,  m., 

or  apnatso  m&g,  -ga,  m.  =  l, 

Lat.  amor  sui, 
2.h&Dkar,  -rft,  m.  =  yainglory. 

,.    ,   L.HbgIc 


Ego  1 

Egotist,  s.  apii&tBO  mogk&rtolo 

m&nis,  -qI&,  m.^aman  loving 

himself. 
Egregioiu,    a.    1 .  utt&m    (var. 

uttim)  =  /.  excellent ;   bhoa 

u8aF  =  /.  very  clever. 
2.  vodloiegreat. 
3.&prupi:/.  rare,^. 
Egrees,  s.  bhairsJlrap,  -rpa,  n. 
Egyptian  ]nffa,J.  gosalen,  -lea,R. 
Eight,  a.  at;  /or  the  numbers 

compounded  with  eight  su 

Gram.  P.  II.  ch.  ii.  art.  n. 
Either,  a.  vo  ya  tos/.  this  or 

that;  dontlefi  y«k. 
Either. . .  .or,  only  or  is  trans- 
lated, which  see. 
Ejacnlatioii,  s.    nskar,  -ra,  m, 

(pious    e.);    &at&sk&rD&Sen 

mag-nen,  -nea,  n. 
Eject,  V.  A.\jMi  =  l.  throw,  e.g. 

food;  bhair  ghal  =  pat  out 

(expel). 
2.  (asti)   nisrai  ==  deprive  (of 

property). 
Eke  out,  V.  urfti. 
El&horate,  v.  1.  kiib&r  kiir  =  /. 

accomplish,  y^,;  tirsi. 
2.  zagrutayen   k&r  =  /.   make 

attentively. 
Elaborate,  a.  sarko  or  zagrutayen 
kelIo  =  /.  made  attentively. 
Elapse,^,  utruit  veta;  pasar  za, 

fr.;   or  only  za;    the   znd 

phrase  is  more  common. 
Elastio,  a.    vistarisarko ;  votti; 

jaggi;  pativetso;  patibagon- 

tso;  pa^iadtso. 


8  Ele 

Elastiolty,  s.  pativotsap,  -tspa, 

».;    patibagoneS,    -nea,   «.; 

pativodap,    -dpa,    n.;    pati- 

adap,  -dpa,  n. 
Elate,;',  fug&i  {c.v.  o/iM%)=l. 

canee  to  ferment,^. 
Elated,  a.  hd,akaratBO  or  h&nka- 

ri ;  girvi ;  fugtso. 
Elation,  s.  h&nkar,  -ra,  m.;  gftrrf 

-va,  «,;  fagap,  -gpa,  n. 
Elbow,  s.  kompor,  -pra,  m. 
Elder,  a.  malgodo  (eldest);  'elder 

brother  =  malgodo  bhau  (if 

the  eldest),  or  bab,  -ba,  m.'; 

or  vodlo  {ex.  elder). 
Elect,  7>.  l.vints;  vintsun  kad* 

I.  selecting  take;  sodun  ka^ 

=  I.  seeking  take. 
2.  nemsi  =  /.  appoint;  nomiyar 

=  /.  nominate,^^. 
Elect,  a.  1 .  nomiyaryllo,^. 

2 .  via  tsan  kad  yllo  (a/£i7  W.  imn .) 
Eleotion,  s.   yintsap,  -tspa,  ».; 

vintsnen,  -nea,  «.,  «.  c. 
Eleetor,  s.   vintsun  kadtolo  or 

only  vintstolo,  -lea,  m. 
Elaotrieity,  s.  viz,  -za,  «.;  or 

vizaiSi  vidya,  -ye,/.,  or  hef. 

fiaktividya,  -je,f.,  n.  c. 
Elegance,  s.  1.  rup,  -pa,  «.  =  /. 

figure,  of  figure. 

2.  unSi  bhas,  -se,  /.  =  /.  nica 
language. 

3.  sobitai,-ye^=beauty,gracer 
refinement;  &undir&i,-ye,y.;: 
ts&ndai,  -ye,  /.,  H.  K.\  or 
un5ai,  -ye,/. 


Ele 


Els 


Zlegant,  a.  I.  r^p  Ssullo  =  /. 
hariDg  form  (nice). 

2,iiiiCi  (of  language). 

3. sobit  =t  /.  nice;  sund&r; 
ts&nd. 

4.  nitai  =  I.  pure  {Lat.  nitidus). 
Slement,  ;.  1.  malatso  vanto, 
-tea,  m.  =  I.  radical  part ; 
mult&tro,  -Tea,  m,,  n.  c; 
badko,  •kea,  m.  =  I.  part< 
piece;  Boru,  -ve,/.  =  /.  be- 
gianing. 

2.  poili  aiton,  -ne,y.  =  first  in- 
struction; vidyemul, -la,  M. 
Elementary,  a.  l.y^.' sado  = /. 
simple. 

2.  saruetso  =  beginning. 

3.  BOmpepo^stso  = /.  easy; 
kll4tnat9lIo=/.  not  difficult, 
ch.  a. 

Elephant,  s.  h&st,  -ti,/I 

Elepkantiasis,  .f-  hftstip^j^niSi 
pida,  -de,  /.  =  l.  sickness  of 
the  feet  of  an  elephant. 

Elevate,  ».  1.  pr.  ukol;  or  nbSr. 

2.^.  man  di  =  /,  give  honour; 

or  mana&en  kam  di  -^  /.  give 

high  place  t^roffice  t^r honour ; 

b&dti  di  =  promote. 

Elevated, a,  1.  nbars/.high,^. 
2.y^.  g&rviSt  =  /.  prond. 

3.  TOdponateo=/.  great;  rorto 
=  sublime. 

4.  Toilo=/.beingover:  (e.  voice). 
Elevation,^,  l.pr.  ubarai, -ye, 

/.  =  1.  height;   ukUp,  -pa, 
n.  =  lifting  np. 
2.  ubflr  zago,  -ge&,  m. 


3.  m&tiyeSi  r^s, -si,/. 

4.  gUrv,  -va,  n.  •=  I.  pride. 

5.  man,  -na,  m. ;  vodpon,,-na, 
n.  s  highness  or  greatnesB ; 
vortepon,  -iia,  «.  =  subli- 
mity. 

Slioit,  V.  1.  kad  =  I,  extract. 

2.  dh&r,«.^.  an  actof  contrition. 
Eligibility,  s.  vintsi  sarken,  -ke&, 

n. 
Eligible,  a.  vintsi  sSrko. 
EUmin&te,  v.  k&i ;  bhair  gbal  a 

/.  put  ont;  see  Bemove,  Bid, 

(get  r.  of). 
Elixir,;.  rS8ayan,-na,«.,  C«.A/r. 
EllipH,    a.    ftnd&kr&ti,    -ti,  /. 

(Geom.),Cn.  Mr.;  urtantiyS- 

rflp,  -pa,  «. 
EUlpBiB,  s.  p&dalOp,  -p&,  «.,  Cn. 

(Gram.)  \   utrfisodnen,  -neS, 

».;  i77-B&bd&nBodQeil,-nea,». 
Eloontion,  s.  utsarin,  -n&,  n.; 

utranSi  p&dd&t,  -ti,/. 
Elope,  V.  pb\. 
Eloquence,  s.  unfiibh&B, -ae,/  — 

/.  nice  language;  snpralap, 

-pa,  m.,  Cn.  and  Mr.;  see 

Bhetoric. 
Eloqnent,  a.  rs.  into  s.,  e.g.  un<£i 

bhasen  uUitolo;  (jrunfiihhSs 

yeta  to-/,  he  who  e.  comes; 

or  only  uniSi  ulouno;  supra- 

lapatso,  Cn.  Mr. 
Else,  a.  ad.  1.  n&ii  zalear  =  Z<z/. 

secus,   I.  if  this  does   not 

happen. 
2.&nia/.  more:  'and  nothing 

else  =  ani  kaifi  nan,  /.  and 


Els 


150 


Emb 


some  thing  more  no';  'no  one 
else  K  fini  kon  nan'. 

3.  daBro=/.  other:  'somewhere 
else  =  dusre  suater  or  yer 
soater,  /.  in  another  place'. 

Elsewhere,  ad.  dnsre  Bu&ter. 

Bluoidste,  V.  fg,  vivor  sang,  G. 
M,  =  I,  aajr  explanation ;  sost 
k&ra>/.  make  elucidation. 

Elnoid&tion,  s.  1.  vivor,  -ra,  m. 
2.  rs.  V. 

Etnde,  ?■  l.tsukjiis/.  avoid,  or 
cause  to  be  missing,  or  cause 
not  to  he,  e.g.  e.  a  blow,  a 
person. 
2.  fotfti  =  /.  deceive. 

Bmaoi&te,  v.  b§rik  k&r=/.  make 
thin,  meagre,  tr.  v.;  barik 
za=/.  become  thin,  meagre, 
n.v.;  bhag=become  meagre. 

iGnuLoiated]  a.  barik;  bhageto. 

Emanate,  v.  pr.  bhair  ye  =  /. 
come  cat  from,  with  -ntlo 
affixed  to  ike  noun  governed 
by  from;  bhair  s&rs/.  go 
out. 

Emanation,  s,    l.kirlap,  -pa,  n. 
(germination). 
%.pr.  (vait)  varen,  -rea,  «.  =  /. 

(bad)  air; 
3.ub,  -be,/ 

4.  bhairs&rap,  -rpa,  n. 

5.  bhairvavap,  -v&upg,  n. 
Bmanoipate,  v.  sod&i  =  /.  cause 

to  leave,  deliver;  sutka  kftr. 
Emancipation,  s.  sutka,  -ke,/. 
Embalm,  1}.   pormolai;    kudint 

pormol  ghal  =  /.  put  balm 


in  the  body;^  kudik  pormo- 
laSen  tel(£)  lai  =  /.  apply 
balm  to  the  body;  modeftk 
pormola&en  te](6)  lai  =  /. 
apply  balm  to  the  corpse; 
modea  pormolan  doT6r  =  I. 
keep  the  corpse  with  balm; 
moden  pormolaSea.  telan 
bh6r  =  /.  fill  etc. 

V.  bfind  ghal  s  /.  put 

a  tie;  kat  ghal. 

Embankment,  s.  ka(,  -%&,  m. 

Embargo  (Lay  an),  ■".  adai  =  L 

prevent,  i.e.  hom  going  oat. 

Embark,  v.   l.tr.  tarvar  ts&d&i. 

2.n.v.  tarvar  tBS:d  =  /.  ascend 
on  the  ship. 

3./g.  lai=/.  apply,  e.g.  e.  any 
one  on  an  undertaking. 

4.  lag,  n.v. 
Embarrass,  v.  1.  tondre  k&r  =  I. 
make  embarrassment;  g41i- 
bili  (or  gabri)  k&i=l.  make 
confusion;  gus^p  k^r  =  /. 
make  confusion  (g.  3&  =  I. 
get  c);  <7rgusp&dai;  sirk&i, 
c.  V.  of  sirka=get  entangled. 

2.  mod(6)  =  /.  break,  fg.  dis- 
concert. 

S.adai;  llddi  ghal  =  /.  put  ob- 
jection. 
Embarrassed,  a.  tondreant  asuUo 
=  /.  in  embarrassment;  see 
the  verb ;  guspM^IIo. 
Embarraesment,  a.  tondre,  -re&n, 
m.  pi. ;  gus&p,  -epa,  n.  —  /. 
confusion;  sirkau^en,  -neii, 
«.;  see  the  v. 

i.-...iA'00glc 


Emb 


Emi 


Xmb&Sfiy,  s.   I .  raibari,  -Ha,  m. ; 
ra; adiit,  -ta,  m, 
2.rajar&vaDen,  -nea,  n, 
XmbeUish,  v.  sob&i  (c.  v.  of  sob) 
=  I.  make  nice;   suruogftr 
k&r;  r6ng  di. 
Embers,  s.    1.  gobor,  -bra,  m.  = 
ashes. 
%.  murmuro,  -ie&,  m.=bur[iing 


3.  ujeatso  Inglo,  -I^i  '"•  =  '■ 

burning  cinder. 
Smber-daj,  s,  katemp,  -p&,  ff., 

fr.\  here  usually  they  say: 

mas  khaank  nozo  zallo  {or 

Esijllo)  die,  -sa,  )«.  =  day  (in 

which)  meat  cannot  be  eaten. 
Embezale,  v.  nag&i. 
Embitter,  s.  duk&i  =  /.  afflict; 

rag  adai  =  I.  cause  to  bring 

anger  (Dat.'),  provoke. 
Emblem,  s.  karu,  -ve,/.;  gurt), 

-ta,  m.  =  sign ;  kbuna,  -ne,/. 

=  sign;   sarkea,  -kea,  n.  s 

image. 
Embody,  v./g.  rap  di  -  /.  give 

form. 
Embolden,  s'.  db&ir  di=/.  pat  coa- 

rage ;  thir  kSr  <e  /.  make  firm. 
Embowel,  v-  ankiti  kad  =  /.  draw 

out  the  bowels. 
Embraoe,  v.  I.  potlun  dfa&r,  or 

potl&i,  or  pot|lun  ghe,  e.£^.  a 

mother  embraces  her  child. 
2.  v6Dg  mar  (in  general,  even 

in  vrder  to  catch)  =  grasp. 
Z,/g.  Tints  or  vintsan  k&ci  a 

/.  elect,  take,  ^.j".  an  opinion. 


i-/g.  kbuii  vor  —  /.  desire,  G. 
■P";  fg-\  raanua  =  /.  please 
(ch.cs^, 
^■/g-  ghe  or  kanghe  =  /.  take, 

e.g.  an  opportunity. 
6.  TOp  =  /.  consent.      [-ma, «. 
Embraoe,  s.  vfing,  -ge,/.]  khem, 
Xmlvooktion,  s.  bizounen,  -nea, 

«.;  or  biz&p,  -zpa,  n. 
Embroider,  v.  lugtar  fulafi  gb&l 
=  /.  put  flowers  on  a  cloth. 
Embryo,  s.  pilo,  -lea,  m.  used 

alsofg. 
Emend,  etc.  see  Oorreot,  etc. 
Emerald, .!.  manik,-nk&,».;pa5fi, 

-£a,  n. 
Emerge,    v.    1.  (udkantlo)  voir 
ye-i/.  come  (oat  of  the  water) 
above. 
'i'./g.  z&  =  l.  become,  happen. 
Emergency,  s.    1.  bh&ir  yeneii, 
-ne&,  n.;  bhairs&rap,  -rp&,  n. 
2,y^.  firkilsm^t,  -ta,  n.;  z&rurai, 
-JO)/;  g^rz,  -ie,/;  vel  (6), 
-111,  m. 
Emetio,    s.    Tonkoun6en  vokat, 
-kta,  n.isl.  a  medicine  caus- 
ing to  Tomit. 
Emigrate,  V.  bhaic  B&r  =  /.  start; 
P&rgavant  raus/.   stop  in 
a    foreign    country ;     g&di 
bb&ir  vetasgoes  beyond  the 
boundary;  g^par  vetil. 
Eminenoe,  s.  l.pr.  ubfirai,  -ye, 
/=/.  height. 
^./g.   t6^    mfin,    -oa,    m.  =  l. 
great  honour;  vortepon,  -^, 
w.  =  /.  sublimity. 


Emi  1 

Eminflnt,  <i-  fg-  &prap  =  /.  rare; 

z&it  TOrtolo^aining  Tictory, 

fg.\    uttim  =  /.    excellent; 

TOrto  >:  sublime ;   nSvaddik, 

var.    n&vadgo,   nav^dyllo  =: 

famous. 
EmiuBiy,  s.  bedi,  -di,  m.  =  I. 

spy;  gutateo  dut,  4a,  m.=l. 

secret  envoy. 
EmiBsion,  s,  bhair  dhadap,  -dpa, 

«.;  see  Sending. 
Emit,    V.  pr.  bliair    ad&i  s  /. 

throw,  e.g.  VesuTius  emits 

fire ;  bb&ir  s&r&i  e  /.  cause  to 

go  out,  e.g.  e.  a  sound. 
Ihrnnet,  s.  mui,  -je,/. 
Smoliient,  a.  halu  or  moii  k&r- 

cen  (TOkat)=:/.  making  ligbt 

or  soft  (medicine);  or  only 

moTfilountso. 
Zmolnment,  a.   jikap,  -kpii,  ».; 

upkar,  -ra,  m.\  adai,  -yS,  m.\ 

see  Advantage. 
Bmotion,  .r.  I-movalai, -ye,/. 

2.  Todni,  -ne,/.=l.  inclinatioa, 

/g-  [ment. 

3.  ntaambolai,-y6,/.=/.  excite- 
4.gua&p,  -spa,  n.  =  l.  pertur- 
bation, confusion. 

Zmpercr,  s.  m&harai,  -ya,  m.; 
Cn.,  n.  c.\  v6d  rai  =  /.  great 
king ;  padsa,  ^a,»(.  {Turkish 
word),  ft.  c;  sultan,  -na,  m., 
n.c;  rai,  -yS,  m.  =  king. 

Jlmphasis, -T.  ])bl,-lS,,n.=l.  force, 
/g.;  taleabh&r,  -ra,  m.  = 
stress  of  the  voice^^.;  utran- 
bbar  =  I.  stress  of  words. 


2  Emp 

Xmpire,  s.  razvot,  -ti,  /,  =  I.  king- 
dom; raz,  -ja,  n. 
Zmpirio,  s.  auboTatso,  e.g.  e. 

science. 
ISmploy,  v.  l.kbariSi  =  /.  spend; 

pr&yog  k&r,  G.  M.  =  I.  make 

use. 
2.  tr.  kamak  lai  =  /.  apply  to 

businesB ;    or  kam   di  =  /. 

give  business. 
3.n.  s*.  lags  occupy  oneself, 

/.  apply  to,  Daf. 
4.  kamar  asa  =  /.  is  on  duty, 

in  basiness,  is  busy ;  or  taka 

kam  asa. 
Employment,  s.   1.  prayog,  -ga, 

m. «  /.  use. 

2.  kam,  -ma,  n.  =  l.  basiness, 
occupation. 

3.  udyog,^a,M.=employment 
profession. 

Emporium,  s.   veparatso    zago, 

-gea,  m.  =  I.  place  of  mei^ 

chandise. 
Empower,  v.  podvi  di  =  /.  giie 

power ;  or  adhikar  di. 
Empowered,  a.  podvi  asuUo. 
Empress,  s.   mabarani,  -ye,  /. ; 

CakraTartin,    -ni,   /.,   Cn.; 

rani.  -je,/.  =  /.  queen. 
Emptiness,  s.  kbaiipon,  -na,  ».; 

iei.  rs.  adj. 
Bmply,  a.  1.  fr.  khaii,  also/g., 

e.g.  e.  pleasure;  rito. 
^./g.  also,  T&reatso  =  I.  of 

air. 
Empty,  V.  1.  khaii  kars/.  make 

empty. 


Emu 


Enc 


2.  kad  =  I.  take  out,  discharge. 

3,  vompti. 

Emnlate,  ».  addia  or  arda,  e.£-. 
Fedru  ani  Paula  tea  kamak 
uddatat,  or  Pedru  Paulu 
k&de  tea  kamak  udclata; 
melvodii  or  meloddi  (iike 
udda) ;  petsad  =  /.  try. 

Emulation,  s.  uddap  or  urdap, 
-pa,  «.;  petsadap  -dp^  n. 

Ejaulons,  .r.  petsadi;   uddatolo. 

Enable,  v.  1.  b61  di  =  /.  give 
force, 
2. 6y  Imperf.  subj.  or  by  a  c.  v., 
e.g.  J,  C.  Bent  the  H.  Ghost 
to  euahle  the  Apostles  to 
preach  the  Gospel  =  J.  Kri- 
Btan  Spirit  Santak  dhadla 
Apostlanin  vanjel  pS.rgit 
kariao;  yet^  this  does  not 
ex.  mn.  enable,  'He  en- 
abled him  to  have  a  house  = 
I  tanen  taka  g&r  b&nd&ilen', 
or  also  the  pot.  mood  might 
be  used. 

Enact,  I'.  I.(kaido)g^=E/.found 
(a  law). 
2.p^{knd  k&r  =  /.  approve; 
kSrbul  kS,r  =  ^.  consent  (Lat. 
sancio);  metsYO  =  /.  ap- 
proTe, 
^■/g-  vfis  ts3,iai  =  act  a  part. 

Enamel,  s.  dantanSen  rogan  -na, 
». ;  dantan^ed  lukan,  -na,  n. 
entirely  Mr. 

Bsoamp,  v,  tomba  mar=/.  pitch 

a  tent ;  or  thanen  k&r. 
EnoeintOt  a.  g&rbest ;  guruar. 


V.  band  =  /.  bind ;   see 
Enohant 
Enchant,  ^-   1  ■  pr.  t&ntran  k&r 
{or  m&ntran  kftr)  =  /.  make 
charms. 
^.fg.   pisai  =  A    make    mad; 
bands/,  bind,  e.g.  b;  a 
sermon,  «.  c. ;  vodni  di  =  /. 
give  attractions;  bhou  khu- 
gal    kftr  =s  /.     make     Tery 
cheerful. 
Enchanter,  s.  tantragar,  -ra,  m. 
Enchantment,  s.    I.  pr.   t&utry, 
-ra,  n. 
^./g.  pisounen,  -nea,  «. 
Enflhastiiij:>  s.  fg.  &japatso  s  /. 
wonderful;  or  bhou  sobit  = 
very  nice;  or  pisountso. 
Enchantress,  s.  tilntragarD,-Di,^ 
Encircle,  -o.  1.  suttu  ghal  (be- 
siege); redo  ghal. 
2.?oi  ghal    (enclose,  e.g.   a. 

field  with  a  fence). 
3.  gutlai  =:  I.  envelop,  tie. 
EnoIoBore,  s.  voi,  -i,/.  =  fence, 
e.g.  voin  band  =  I.  bind  by 
a  fence;  beli,  -li,  /.,  «.  €.\ 
Tatar,  -ra,  m. 
Encomium,  etc.  see  Praise. 
Eneompaas,  etc.  see  Enolrele. 
Encounter,  v.     \.  mel  =  /.    be 
found;    p6d  =  /.  fall,  Prs. 
znd  Loc. 
2.mukar   rau  = /.  remain   in 
face  (in  a  hostile  manner). 
^.Or.  mukarYots  =  go  in  face 
of,  e.  g.    encounter  deaths 
dangers. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Enc 


Ene 


Bneotmge,  v,  dh&ir  di  b  /.  give 
courage;  bad  sang  =  /.  say 
advice;  bdl  di  =  /.  give 
strength. 

Enooorkgement,  s.  1 .  rs.  into  m. 
2.db&ir,  -ra,  n. 

Enanmber,  v.  tondre  k&r  =  /. 
makeembarraasmentB;  fahar 
k&r. 

Enoyolioal,  a.  crc.  sfi,mestaDk 
borilillen  kagad,  -gda,  n.  =  a 
letter  written  to  all;  bet. 
bounten  kagad. 

Enoyolopedia,  s.  s&rvijridya,  -ye, 
/.  =  I.  science  of  all. 

End,  f .  l.serot, 'ta,  »i.=A  exit, 
aim:  'tatso  eevot  pau1a=hi8 
end  is  come';  'Deu  imtso 
sevot  =  God  is  our  end'. 
2.mit,  -ti, /.  —  /.  lioiit,  n.c, 
Cn.\  g&d,  -di,/  =  limit. 

3.  nimano  =  /.  last,  ch.  cs. 

4.  drQt,  -ta,  m.;  fiker,  -ri,/.=/. 
extremity,  e.g.  the  end  of 
a  letter,  of  a  lioase. 

S.tirman,  -na,  »,,  «.i:.  =  de- 
cision ;  tirp,  -pa,  n.  s  de- 
cision. 
End,  V.  l.fr.  tirsi,  c;t,  ^tirsa; 
kab&r  k&r  =  /.  accomplish, 
/r.  (pass,  kabar  za  ■=  /.  get 
accomplished);  mugdi  {c.v. 
tf/"  magda= be  ended)  =bring 
to  an  end,  e.£:  labours. 

2.th9.mb=/.cease;  m&nnak&r. 

3.  B6d  =  I.  leave. 

4.  sevot  asa  =  I.  there  is  an 
end,  issue,  (turns  ont). 


6.&Dt&r:  'to&ntiLrlo=he  died*. 
Endanger,  v.   1.  tr,  v.   riskent 

gh&l  s  /.  put  in  danger. 
2.  n.  V.   riskent  asiSen  =  to   be 

in    danger ;    mosant    ghal ; 

mosant  asCen. 
EncUor,  v.    mogal   k&r  =  make 

dear;  or  iQdg(6)  k&rii=caua& 

to  love;  or  band  =  /.  hind. 
Endearment,  s.  fuslauneii,  -near 

n.  =  I.  caresses. 
Endeavour,  v.    -pT&y&t&n   k&r  = 

make  an  effort. 
Endeavour,  s.  pr&y&t&n,  -tna,  n. 
Endone,  v.  patir  hor&i. 
Endow,  V.  1 .  di  =  /.  give ;  bh6r  =- 

/.  fill,/^. 
2.  d6t  di  =  /.  give  dowry. 
Endowed,  a.  asnllo,  e.g.  e.  with 

wisdom  =  bfld  asuUo;  bhor- 

lolo  =  /.  filled. 
Indnranoe,  f  ■  l.sosnikai, -ye,_/^. 

=  patience. 

2,  in  other  mn.  ch.  cs.  or  rs. 
Endure,  7.   l.tr.   b6b,  bhdg  b /. 

suffer. 
i.n.v.  thir  zaun  rau  = /.  re- 
main constant. 

3.  tag  =  /.  last. 
Enduring,  a.  l.rs.  into  v. 

2.  sos^ik. 
S.t&gtolo. 
Enemy,    s,    dusman,    -na,    m. 
virod  (mS.nis)  =  adversary 
du$t,  -ta,  m. ;  v&iri,  -ri,  m. 
durSan,  -na,  m. 
Energetio,  a.  tsark  =  active ;  g&k' 
tivont;  nSar;  bo]adik. 


Ene  ] 

Energy,  s.  tsurkpon,  -9a,  n.  = 

activity;  sftk&t, -kti,/,;  bftl, 

-la,  n  =  l.  force;  uiarai,  -ye, 

/.  z  cleTerneBs. 

Enervate,  v.  &sk&t  ^&T  =  l.  make 

weak. 
Enerr&tioa,  s,  fisk&tkai,  -J6,/, 
Knfeeble,  see  Enervate, 
Enforce,  v.  1 .  b&l  di=/.  give  force, 
e.  g.  a  law ;  in  the  pass.  b.  za. 
2.  gb&t  kar  =  make  strong ;  thir 
k&r. 
En^a^,  i>.  l.adou  di  =  /.  give  & 
pledge ;  bet.  advaa  band  {^or 
some  such  verb)  =  I.  bind  by 
pledge. 
2.  ut&r  di=/.  give  a  word  (pro- 
mise), ch.  cs.;  bhas&i. 
S.badeak  kangbe  =  /.  take  to 
hire  (hire);  lai,  e.£:  e.  work- 
men, hire,  or  also  occupy. 

4.  vodoi  di  =  /.  give  an  inclina- 
tion, allure,  captivate. 

5.  aogar  pod  =  /.  attack,  fall 
oa  life;  zuz  m&r  =  /.  beat  a 
battle. 

6.  k&rar  k&r  =  I.  make  an 
agreement. 

7.apna£er  kane  stake  upon 
oneself;    voisun  ghe  =  take 
upon  oneself. 
Enga^  (Is),  l.kamar  (asa). 

2.  ut&r  dilansgave  word. 
Snifagement,  s.  I.  znz,  -z&,  n.  =i. 
battle. 
2.  dillen  utir,  -tra,  ft.  =  I.  given 
word  (promise);  (diIli)baB,-se, 
/. «  /.given  word  (promise). 


5  Eng 

3.  k&rar,  -r&,  m.  =  I.  agreement. 

4.  mokruri,  -re,/.  =  I.  appoint- 
ment. 

5.8&irik,  -ke,/.  =  /.  betrothal, 
exchange  of  ring;  idef6d, 
-di,y.=exchange  of  betelnuts 
etc.;  or  rs.  s&irik  zaii  = /. 
relation  rose  (is  betrothed). 
6.  kam,  -ma,  n.  •=  /.  business. 

Engaging,  a.  mogaI=:/.  dear,  or 
mogatso;  vodneantso;  vodnio 
a^tso;  mannontsoac/.  pleas- 
ing; khnsalayetso  =  /.  de- 
lightful; sobit  =  /.  beauti- 
ful. 

Engender,  v.  fr.  z&lm&i,  c.  v.  of 
ziLIma. 

Engine,  s.  6&kri},  'ra,  »,;  y&ntry, 
-ra,  n. 

Xngioeer,  s.  margabandpasa- 
stri,  -ri,  m.  or  only  bandpi, 
-pia,  «. 

England,  s.  Ingland,  -da,  n. 
Ingleter,  -ra,  n.  Prtg. 

English,  a.  luglez. 

Engrave,  ^.  l.k&ut&i. 
2.kat&r  =  cut. 

Engraver,  s.  kantS.itolo,  -le§,,  m. 

Engraving,  s.  kantoui;ie5,  -nea, 
n.\  or  kantounCi  vidya,  -ye, 
/.  -1  /.  the  art  of  engraving. 

£n^os8,  V.  l.i/ it  m».  occupy,, 
crc.  rs.,  e.g.  my  attention  is 
engrossed  by  the  game  = 
s&gli  moji  mot  (6)  khela  thftia 
asa;  or  aun  atan  khela  via- 
:  yant  f&k&t  fiintan  =  /,  (my) 
whole  mind  is  on  the  play, 
„,    „  L.oogic 


Enh  1 

or  I  think  only  play;  bud  = 
be.  plunged. 
2.m5t  (6)  b£nd=/.  bind  the 
mind. 

3.  poilents  molak  kane  =  /. 
take  at  price  before. 

4.  BoiS(  D&kill  kad,  etc. 
Enhance,  v.    1.  ts&d&i,   c.  v.  of 

ts&dEbe  too  mucb. 

2.  Tad&i  {c.  V.  ofySA)  =  cause  to 
grow. 

3.  sobit  k&r  or  sob&i  =  /.  ma.ke 
fine,  beautiful. 

4.  mbSr&g  kflr  =  I.  make  dear 
(rate  higbly). 

Enhanoement,  s.  yistarap,  -rpa, 

».;  ts&dap,  -4pa,  n. 
Eni^a,  s.  gut,  -t£,  m.  =  I.  secret; 

umeni,  -ne,/. 
Enigmatioalj'a.  gut&tso. 
Enjoin,'!',  form&i,  or  bukum  di 

=  order;  see  Oommand. 
Enjoy,  ».  1.  \}h6g  =  Lai. /raere. 

2,  pr&yog  kar  =  /.  uae,  G.  M. 

3.  upkarak  pod  ^b),  preceded  by 
Dat.  of  the  personal,  falls  to 
advantage. 

Enjoyment,  s.  1.  bbogap,  -gpa,  n. 
2.kbulalai,  -ye,  /.  =  /.  plea- 
sure. 

Enlarge,  v.  vistar  =  /.  extend ; 
tslflii,  c.  V.  of  ts&d  =  /.  in- 
crease, not  ex.;  rundai. 

Enlargement,  s.  rs.  into  v.;  vis- 
tar,  -ra,  m. 

Enlighten,  v.  uzvad  k&v,  or  uz- 
Tadai,  pr.,fg.,  e.g.  mind; 
pet&i;  or  uzvad  di;  u.  lai. 


6  Enq 

Enlist,^,   l.piltter  bor&i;  naun 
bor&i  =  /.  write  the  name ; 
mel&i  ~  L  collect. 
S.badeak  kane  =  /.  hire. 

Enliven,  -o.  usar  k&r,  e.g.  a  con- 
versatioQ. 

Enmity,  s.  dusmaa-kai, -ye, /l; 
hligen,-gea,«.  =  hatred;  jid- 
dij,  -d&,».:  'cherish  entaity= 
jiddij  {or  dusman-kai)  dov6r'; 
a&i,  -ya,  m.  =  l.  discord;  1&- 
dfii,  -ye,  /.  =  l.  contention, 
war ;  z&gden,  -dea,  n.  =  I. 
quarrel;  virodai,  -ye,/  =  /. 
contrariety. 

Ennoble,  v.  l.m&ntiLn  melfli,  ir, 
v.;  m.  mSJ,  n.v. 
^./g-  vorto  k4r. 

Enormity,^,  l.khotepori, -^a,  n, 
=  I.  wickedness. 
2.ni|turai,  -ye,/,  =  /.  cruelty, 

EnonnouB,  a.  l.tiio^o. 

2.  niStur. 

3.  bhoa  v6d  =  very  large. 
Enongh,  ct.  puro:  'not  enoughac 

pavanan=/.  does  not  reach'. 

Esqnire,  ?■    l.Titsar  (i7r  itsar), 
/Vj.  Cm. ;  mag  *s  /.  request 
(respectfully), 
2.t&n-ki  k&r;  d&riyaft  k&r. 

Enquiry, f.  l.s&val,-Ie,/.  =  ques- 
tion, also  matter  of  inresti- 
gation. 

2.  vitsaraii,  -na,  n.  (into  a  case); 
or  vitsar,  -ra,  m, 

3.  t&n-ki,  -ke,  /.  =  /.  examina^ 
tion;  d&riyaft  (or  d&ryapt), 
-ti,/. 


A'OogIc 


Enr 


Ent 


Enra^,  1).  rag  ad&i=/.  cause  to 
be  offended;  utsatnbol  kar  = 
excite, 
SnTa^d,   a.    ragiit;    or    ragar 

zallo. 
Enrich,  -o.  l.pr.  grestlcai  di  =  /. 
give  riches ;  great  k^r. 
2./g.  bh6r  =  fill. 
Enrol,  V,  patter  nSun  boriii  =  /. 
write  the  name  in  the  list. 
EnslsTe,  ^'.  gulam  k^r. 
^EkiSDare,  v.   l.nadint   dh&r  =  /, 
catcli  in  the  snare;  sirkEi, 
c.v.  ^§irka=be  entangled, 
2.pasant   ghal  = /.    put   into 

a  snare  (birds). 
3.^.  Todni  di=/.  give  inclina- 
tion. 
i./g-   pisai  =  /.   cause  to  get 
mad,  n.c. 
Entaa,   w.    \./g.  (-ntlean)   za  = 
(from  it)  become,  ck.  cs. 
2.had=bring;  ittillo  zS   {the 
legal  term,  but  more  com- 
monly used  in  the  mn.  of 
referring  a  case  to  a  higher 
anthoritj). 
Entangle,  v.  1,  guspfidai,  c.  v.  of 
gusp&d  =  get  confounded; 
aampadai,  e.g.  a  person  in 
bis  words. 
2.dhfir  =  /,  catch, ff.^,  in  anet, 
3.  g6nd,  e.g.  thread;   reudai, 
c.  V.  of  revdd;  v6I, 
Enter,  ».  l.rig,  1st.  Loc;  bitSr 
Tota  =  /.  go  in. 
2. 8uru  za  =  /.  begin  (time). 
Enter    a  confraternity  s  ir- 


mauii  za,  /.  become  an  asso- 
ciate. 
E.  on  the  priesthood  =  padri 
(or  saserdot)  za,  /,  become 
Father  (or  Priest). 
E.  on  office  =  kamak  rig, 
E.  in  a  book  =  dak&l  kflr. 
Enterprise,  s.  kftrtuven,  -veS,  n. 

(m&ha  k.) 
Enterpiiaiag, (7.  tBurk=/.  active; 

dhJliravont  =  courageous. 
Entertain,^,  l.bidar  di  =  /.  give 
hospitality;   kanghe  =  /.' re- 
ceive. 
2.  khusal  kar  (or  khuSalai,  c.  v., 
n.    c.)  =  I.   make    cheerful, 
(amuse);  ■!  entertain  a  wish, 
a  hope  =  asa  asa',  ch.  cs. 
Entertainment,  s.    1.  bidar,  -ra, 
n.  =  I.  hospitality. 
2.  khusalai,  -ye,  /.  =  pleasure ; 
upauar,  -ra,  m.,  n.  c. 
Enthrone,    f.    1,  biap    kSr  =  /. 
make  bishop. 
2.  patar  bos&i  =  /.  seat  on  the 
throne. 
Entbnsiaam,  a.  I. immoderate  e.: 
pisepon,  -na,  «,  =  /,  mad- 
ness. 

2.  in  general  mn.  sudsudai,  -ye, 
f  =1.  fervour;    or   umalo, 

-lea,  m.\  urba,  -be,/.;  tsM 
asa,  -se,y. 

3.  ntsamhojai,  -ye, /!=  excite- 
ment. 

Enthusiastic,  a.,    rs.    into    s., 
1.  urbevont  =  I.  fervent. 
2.utaamboli6t. 

1.     ,iA,i)Oglc 


Ent 


Env 


3.  phoot&jigar  si  /.  a    man  of 
fancy. 

4.  g&rmetso  =  hot,  fg. 
Entice,  v.    rodni  di  =  /.   allnre 

(give  inclination) ;  fotii  =  /. 

deceive;     nadint    dMi-  =  /. 

catch ina  net;  nioaantghal; 

fuslai;  pisAi  ur  piso  kar  =  /. 

cause  to  get  mad;   v6d  =  I. 

draw. 
Entioemant,   s.    vodni,   -ne,  f.; 

mos,    -ea,    m. ;     fuslaunen, 

-nea,  «. 
Entloins:,  a.    1.  moeatso,  fotkiro 

=  /.  deceitful. 
2.vodQetBO  =  /.  of  inclination; 

fuslauntso. 
Entire,  a.  8&glo. 
Entirely,  /^id.   purten  =  /.  fully, 

altogether;   piripurn;  Bom- 

purnayen  =  with  fullness. 
Entitle,  v.   l.h&kky  di  =  /.  give 

a  right. 
2.E.  a  hook'=  puetflkak  naun 

dov6r  =  /.  give  the  name  to 

a  book. 
Entity,  s.  l.asap,  -spa,  «.  =  be- 
ing. 
2.  viat^,  -ta,/.  =  /.  thing. 
Entrails,  j.  ankiti,  -Je,/. 
Entrance,  s.  l.rig,  -ge,/. 
2.rlija,  -je,/.  =  leave. 
S.bagil,  -gla,  ».  =  /.  door. 
He  has  entrance  to  the  king  = 

raya  lagin  rotsunk  taka  r5ja 


Entr&nce-fee,  s,  s&n5igar,  -ra,  m.\ 
mnng&d,  -da,  n. 


Entrap,  V.  \.pr.  kat&r  mands 
prepare  the  trap. 
2.  katrin  dhfir=catch  inatrap; 
see  Ensnare. 

Entreat,  v.  laleun  mag  =  /.  beg 
with  longing;  an  diun  mag= 
beg  adjuring. 

Entreaty,  J'  &nt&sk£lrnaiSen  mag- 
nen,  -nea,  «.  =  /.  a  reqnest 
from  the  heart. 

Entmat, ^.  T0psundi=/.  deliver; 
taben  di  =  /,  give  in  care; 
s6d^/.  leave;  G.  hatant  di 
=  /.  give  into  the  hand  of. 

Entry,  s.  l.rig,  -ge,/ 
2.  make  an  e.  in  a  book=puBta- 
kar  bor&i,  or  dakill  kJir. 

Entwine,  v.  revod;  t6j;  band. 

Enumerate,  ».  I.  lek  (6);  mez  (6). 
2.mon  =  /.  recite. 

£nameration,  s.  1 .  lek,  -ka,  ». 
2.mezap,  -zpa,  n. 

Enunciate,  f.  sangs/.  say;  utsar 
=  /.  pronounce. 

Envelope,  s-  lokato,  -tea,0z.  {par. 
lakoto),  e.g.  of  a  letter. 

Envelope,  "v.  gutlai,  e.g.  e.  in 
a  cloth. 

Envenomed,  a.fg.  bhou  kho^o  = 
/.  very  wicked;  vikal,^. 

Enviable,  a.  asa  faro  zallo  or 
aia  k&rtso  or  aseuntso  =  de- 
sirable; ipurbayetao  =  I. 
lovely. 

Envious,  a- mosri ;  niskutsaratso; 
iiiskutsari;  kuSclo;  an  en- 
vious person  =  agio,  /.  a 
cobra,^. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Env 


Era 


Environs,  s.  airhllddij,  -di,  /.; 

bount&nitso   gaun,    ^anra, 

m.  =  l.  the  country  which  is 

around. 
EnTOy,  f.  dut,  -ta,  m. 
Bavy,  J.  niskutsar,  -ra,  m.;  mosor, 

-sra,  OT. 
Envy,  V-  niskutsar  kjtr,  G.  M, 
Epio,  a.  viratso:   'e.  poetry  =  7. 

B]6k'. 
Epidemic  (disease),   s.  \.  voso, 

-sea,  m\     or  voseafii    pida, 

-de,/. 
2,  loka5i  pida,  -de,/.  =  disease 

of  the  people. 
Epigram,  s.  borap,  -rpa,  n. 
Epilepsy,  s.  morlugi  pida,  -de,/; 

giravu,  -va,  «. 
Eplscop&l,  a.  bispatso. 
Episcopate,  .?.  bispapon,  -na,  n. 

(dignity);  bisparaz,   -ja,  n. 

(diocese). 
Episode,  s.  adkitha,  -the,  /  =  /. 

cross-story,  n.  c. 
Epitaph,    s.    mornai^en    bSrap, 

-rpa,  «. 
Epitome,  s.  s&nksep,  -pa,  m. 
Epitomize,  v.  s&akgep  kilr. 
Epoch,  s.  kal,  -la,  m.  (occasion 

and  era). 
Equability,  .f.  nidanai,  -ye,/ 
Equable,  a.  nidani  or  nidan  = 

calm. 
Eqnal,r7. 1.  E^ma;  sarko= similar. 

2.1ayek  =  /.  suitable. 
Equal,  v.  sSrina  asa. 
Equality,  s.  sS.r,  -ri, /,  e.g.  e. 

of  two  lines. 


Equally,  ad.  1.  rs.  into  adj. 
2.  biri  =  Lai.  instar,  e.g.  love 
thy  neighbour  eq.  with  thy- 
self =tuje  biri  peleatso  mog 
kS.r;  teats  jinsin  =  in  the 
same  way. 

Equator,  s.  has  no  proper  equi- 
valent'., s^mabhag^git,  -ta, 
m.  or  Mr,  Cn.  vi|ttvavrat, 
-ta,  «.;  buinmodlogit,  -ta, 
OT.,  anal,  to  Cn.  Sans. 

Equilibrium,  s.  1 .  s^rituk,  -ka,  n. 
2,/f-.  rs.  s^ma. 

Equinox,  s.  ratikdisaks&r,  -ri, 
/.;  Mr.  Cn.  viiuv,  -va,  n. 

Equip,  V.  t&yar  k&r  =  /.  make 
ready. 

Equipage,    s.    1.  zuzasaman, 
-na,  m. 
2.dSrbar,  -ril,  n.  (retinue). 

Equipoise,  s.  sS.mabbar,  -ra,  m. ; 
s^ma  ttik,  -ka,  n. 

Equity,  i.  nit,  -ti,/. 

Equivalent,  a.  1 .  sSma  =  equal. 
2.yekatukat3o;  yekabharatso. 

Equiyocal,  a.  dubavatso  or  du- 
bavi ;  see  Ambiguous. 

Equivocation,  s.  dubau,  -bava, 
m.  =  l.  doubt;  or  dubavacin 
ntraii,^/./=doubtful  words; 
see  Ambiguity. 

Equivocate,  v.  gudartan  ulfLi. 

Era,  5.  kal,  -la,  m. 

Eradicate,  I',  l.humhol;   (ruka- 
6in  palau)  kad  =  /.  draw  out 
(the  roots  of  a  tree). 
^.fg.  kadn  ghal;  see  Destroy. 

Erase,  V.  1.  pus  =  cancel. 


Kra 


Ess 


2.cittii  kad  =  remove  a  blot. 
Eraaore,  s.  1 .  rs.  v. 

a.pusap,  -spa,  «. 
Erect,  a,  1 .  nit  =  straight. 

2.  ubo  =  /.  standing. 
Erect,  I'.  1.  uk61  =  lift  up. 

2.band  =  /.  build. 
Erection,  s.   l.bandap,  -dp£,  n. 
{Lat.  aedificium'). 

2.  rs.  into  v.  or  adj. 

Err,  V.  l.tsiik:  'vat  t8ukli  =  l 
went  astray,  /.  the  way  has 
been  missed'.  'Tsukla  =  he 
made  a  mistake,  a  sin  {subj. 
conslr.). 
2.fotua  =  he  deceived. 

3,  parpol  zaun  boun  or  only 
boun  =  be  vagabond. 

Erratic,  a.  1.  parpol. 

2.  kramavin  =  irregular. 
Enoneons,  5.    fals, /r.;  fotkiro; 
8atavin  =  not  true;  rs.  into 

Error,  s.  l.tsuk,  -ki,/, 

2.  patak,  -tka,  «.  =  /,  sin. 
Eructation,  s.  d6nb,  -ka,  m. 
Erudition,  s.  sikap,  -kpa,  n. 
Eruption,    s.    1.  eruption  of  a 
volcano,  ujeavonk,  -ki,y", 

2.  f6d,  -da,  m.  (a  suppurating 
tumour). 

3.  mumbar,  -bra,  «,  =  a  pimple. 
Bryeipelaa,  s.  daddur6g,  -ga,  m., 

n.c. 
Escape,  7^  l.p6l  =  flee;  or  pdln 
vots. 
2.tauk&i=/.  avoid;  or  taukoun 
ghe. 


3.1ip  =  /.  hide;  (-ntlo)  pariyar 

za  =  get  rid  of. 
4.bhair  ailr  = /.  go  out,  e.g. 

water. 
Escape,  s.   l.polap,  -Ipa,  «.  =  /. 

flight. 
2.iden,  -dea,  «.=:a  small  hole, 

e.g.  in  a  cask  of  wine. 
3.  often  rs.  into  v.,  e.  g.  there 

is  no  escape  from  death. 
Escort,  I',  paryar  vor. 
Escort,  .r.  l.paro,  -rea,  m. 

2.  d&rbar,  -ra,  m. 
Esculent,  see  Eatable. 
Esoteric,  a.  gutatso. 
Especial,  a.  mukhya  =  /.  princi- 
pal; viSes. 
Especially,     ad.     mukhyazaun ; 

bhou  kirn;  idikkftrn;  tsad- 

zaun;  vises. 
Espionage,   s,    bedipon,  -na,    n. 

from    bedi,   -di,   m.   pr.    = 

spy- 
Esplanade,  ^.  m^idan,  -na,  n. 
Esquire,  s.  saib,  -ba,  m. 
Essay,  ^-  1.  pr^y9,tiln,  -tna,  n.  = 

I.  effort. 

2,  p3.rikSa,  -§e,y;  =  /.  trial,  esa- 
mi  nation. 

3.  dakten  borap,  -rpa,  «.;  see 
Pamphlet. 

Essence,  s.  s^imb,  -ba,  n.  =  na- 
tnre;  sar,  -ra,  m.  =  I.  ex- 
tract, y^.  used  also  for  e.  tn 
phil.  mn. 

Essential,  a.  mukhya=/.  princi- 
pal; saratao,  e.g.  e.  quality 
of. 


Est 


Eva 


Establish,  V.   1.  gad  =  /.  found; 
stapan  kJlr  or  stapsi,  e.g. 
a  college,  «.  c. 
2,  nisfieisi  =  I.  decide,  deter- 
mine; nemsi  =  /.  appoint. 

IiBtabliBltmeiit,    s.    I.karkhano, 
-nea,  m. 
2.baadap, -dpa,  n.  =  /.  a  build- 
ing. 

Zstate,  s.  1,  ast,  -ti  {or  asti,  -te), 
y.  =  landed  property;  buifi, 
-in,/. 
2.  stiti,  -ti, /.;  bh^a,  -bu,  ot.; 
liuddo,-de£,«n.=rank;  thg,r, 
-ra,  m.  =  kind,  class.  The 
second  and  third  estate  kere 
have  no  better  equivalents 
than  mflQt&nantlo  =  noble, 
or  gre8t  =  rich;  awi/khaunk 
jeunk  asulIo=hariag  to  eat, 
or  dublo  =  poor,  respective- 
ly. 

Ssteem,  s.  boren  naun,  -nara,  n. 
=  1.  a  good  name;  man, -na, 
»!.  =  /. honour;  m&atS,n, -na, 
n.  =  l.  nobility. 
He  is  iu  great  e.  =  to  bou 
boren  naun  bb6gta. 

Esteem,  V.  l.Cint  =  /.  think. 
2.  m&nA=Lai.  mag-ni/ac-horea 
£int;  m^n  d&kiti=show  honor; 
fipurbai  kiir,  G.  A  =  /.  make 
affection;  prit  k&r  =  /.  love, 
G.  F.  m61  kar  =  make  price, 
appreciate,  Ace;  I3,ksak&r= 
I.  make  care.  Ace. 

Estimate,  .f.  1.  lek  (6),  -ka,  n.-^ 
I.  account:  &ndaz,  -zS,  m. 


{or  flndazo,  -zeii, «.),  e.g.  of 

the  cost. 
2,  aloBen,    -ni,  _/.=  judgment, 

opinion . 
Estimate,  ^.  lek(^)  k&r;  jlndaz 

kar,  G.  M. 
Estrange,  v.  m6n  pois  k^r^i/. 

make  tbe  heart  far. 
Estuary,   s.    1 .  aj  Ten,   -rea,   n. 

(the  mouth  of  a  river). 
2.  diirjakul,  -la,  «. 
Eternal,  a.    sasnatso;   ^gUriit  = 

/.   infinite;    sadantso;    mor- 

navin. 
Eternally,  ad.  sasnaceii  sasitak; 

or  s^dankal. 
Eternity,  s.  sasin,  -sna,  «. ;  sS.- 

dankal,  -la,  m.^l.  epoch  of 

always. 
Ethic,  a.  tsalitso. 
Ethics,  ^.  tsaliiflstr^,  -ra,  n. 
Etiquette,  s.   tsalts&mk&n,   -na, 

n. ;  mary^d,  -Ai,/. ;  mirya- 

diCi  da,3tiir,  -re,/. 
Etymology,    s.    1.  sibdanvidya, 

2.(sabda-)  mfll,  -la,  «. 

Etymon,  s.  s^bda^  (or  siibdan-) 
mul,  -la,  n. 

Eucharist,  s.  santisim  sakra- 
ment,  -ta,'  m. ;  kumgar,  -ra, 
m.,  flwi/komuniaun, -ava, «. 
are  used  not  uncommonly 
by  the  people  /or  euch. 

Ennuoh,  s.  khozo,  -jea,  m. 

Euphonic,  ct.  boro  vaztoto. 

Euphony,  s.  boren  vazap,  -zpa,  n. 

BTscuate,  v.  1 .  khali  kar = /.  make 

'  -      A.oogk- 


Eva 


Eve 


empty;  vot  or  Tomti=poar; 
uspi. 

2.  kad  =  /.  take  out. 

3.  s6d=/.  leave,  e.g.  a  country. 

4.  hag  (go  to  Btool). 
Er&cnatios,  f ■  I.utk&de,-dea,».; 

hago?,  -ni,/. 
2./g.  sodni,  -a9,/. 
Srade,  v,  l.tsuk&i^/.  avoid. 

2.p6!  =  A  get  away;  Jff  Esoape. 
Svanesoent,  a.  1.  nfip&iuts  zaun- 

tso. 
2.^.  khali;  fotkiro. 
Evangfllical,    a.    evanjel  aikfi,ita 

to ;    or    evanjelan    aikaillo. 

'ETaugelical  couiisels=Bvaii- 

jelant    sangylleo    budi   {or 

sikoneo) ;     Durbolkai,     An- 

ka&rpon,  Khaltepon  are  the 

three  e.  couDsels). 
Evangelist,  s.  evanjeligt,  -ta,  m. 

fr.\  8U¥4rtamanagar,-ra,m., 

n.u. 
Erangelize,  v.  evanjel  pHrg&t  kar; 

suTS^rtaman  p.  k. 
Evaporate,  v.  (vareSut  udoa  veta 

z  /.  (in  the  air)  Hying  goes; 

ub. 
Evasion,  .r.  l.tsukap,  -kpa,  n. 
2.  nibiji,  -ba,  n.  =  /.  pretext. 
Evasive,  a.  tsukouotBO. 
Eve,  s.  vijil,  -la,  m,  (of  a  feast), 
fr.\  (festatso)  adlo  dis,  -sa,  m. 

=  previoa8  day  (of  the  feast). 

'We  are  on  the  eve  of  war  = 

zuz  lagin  asa'. 
Eveni^.  1.  telto=8mooth;  sarko. 
^■fg.  mdan  =  calm. 


E.  number  =  faden,  -dea,  n. 
Even,  Hf/.  legun;  s&it;  pariyant; 
these  words  are  placed  after 
the  word  mod^ed;  see  Also. 
Not   even  {Laf.  ne  quideni)  = 
i  with  neg.  particle,  or  p&ri- 
yaot  in  neg./,,  see  Gram. 
Evening,  s.  sanz,  -je  /  'In  the 
evening=8anjer<w8anjeiSefi'. 
Evenneas,  s.  1 .  teltepon,  -^a,  n. 
'i./g.  nidanai,  -ye,/ =  equani- 
mity. 
Event,  s.  l.gidap,  -dpa,  «. 
2.  sevot,  -ta,  m.  =  I.  issue. 
At   all  events  =  puni,  k&seui 

zaundi. 
In  the  e.  of  =  zfirrt&r,  if. 
Eventnal,  a.  rs.  sekin;  k^detso; 

tirsountso;  bet.  rs. 
ISvw,  ad.  l.sadaDt8  =  always. 

2.  thambanastanaiL=iace8saDt- 

ly- 

3.  kaiS(puni),  asinthe  sentence, 
'did  he  ever  commit  auch  a 
thing?';  kain;  by  the  canting. 
Jilt,  or  Potential  Mood. 

For  eTer=sa8na6ea  sasnak. 

In  neg.  sentences  it  is  Joined 
to  the  verb. 

'Ko  mortal  has  e.  been  able 
to  attain  80  tauch  =  m&nsak 
titleu  kedint8  tanklenan'. 
'Are  friends  ever  to  be  pre- 
ferred to  old  men?  =  iStaak 
matare&n  pr&s  k&in"  vintsua 
kadi  zaigi?' 
Everlasting,  a.  sasnatso;  sl^ 
dants  t^gtso.     ,  , 


Eve 


Exa 


Evermore  (For),  ad.  sidants. 
Every,  a.   l.haryek;  yeyek;  kS.- 

8oloi  =  Z(7/.  quivis;  h&r. 
2.  jinsan. 
Everybody, /ru«.  haryeklo;   ye- 

yeklo;   kasoloi  m^nis,  -nia, 

?».;  fr  koni. 
Every-day,  ad.  disandis. 
Bvery-day,  a.    disadisatso,   dis- 

podto, 
EveiTthiiig,  ^.  s&kM, 
Xvery-way,  ^.  l.siirvi^  kusin. 

2.  purten  =  altogether;     p&ri- 
purn  =  altogether. 

Everywhere,  a.   sflglean;   s&gle 
kMe;  sarvg  thitiS,  tj/. 

Evidence,  j.  l.uktepoii,-na,  n.= 
I.  being  open,^.,  «,  c;  rs. 
BOst-=  evident. 
2.ruzvat,  -ti,/. 

3.  sakS,  -si,  f.    (Lai.   testimo- 
niuni).  'Give  e.  =  sak|  sang'. 

Evident,  a.  imi\  ukto. 
Evidently,  ad.  soStzaun. 
Evilji.  1.  vait(5.  fl«[/ai^'.),-ta, «. 
2.  khoto  (adj.y.,   pad.    'Speak 
e.=  vait  ul^'.  'Wish  e.  =  v. 
mag'. 
Eril-doer,  s.  vait  k&rtolo. 
Evil-minded,  a.  l.mosor  k&rtolo 
=.1.  envious. 
2.rf.  taka  khudi  Dan  =  /.  he 
is  not  willing. 
Evil-speaking,  s.    I.  tsadiyegar, 
-ra,  ?«.  =  /,  backbiter. 
2,  gali  sangtolo  =  I.  abusing. 
S.tsadi,  -ye,/ 

4.  gal,  -11,/ 


Evinee,    v,    soSt    kfir  =  make 

clear;  dak4i=/.  prove,  show. 
Eviscerate,  v.  pr.  ankiti  kad3=/. 

take  out  the  bowels. 
Evoke,  V.  -ntio  apoi. 
Evolve,  ^.  1-  sod^ii;  k&d. 

1.  fg.  BOst  kar. 
EwB,  s.  bokri,  -re,/.,  «.  «.;  tj/^. 

gataSl    bokdi,    -de,  /;    see 

Sheep. 
Ez-,  as  part  of  the  title  of  one 

vbo  has  been  in  office, 

1.  m&ji — if  he  has  left  the  office 
lately ; 

2.  kS,Ila  (thief)— if  degraded 
from  it. 

Exacerbate,  v.  ntsambdl  k&r  =  /. 
make  excited;  duk&i  (c.  v.  of 
dnk)  =  /.  cause  sorrow. 

Ezaot,  V.  1.  (b^kkan)  mag  =  /. 
request. 

2.  formal  =  /.  command,  ck.  cs. 

3.  T&rat  k&r  =  /.  make  a  de- 
mand. 

Exact,  a.  1.  sarko;  zagrut  =  /. 
attentive ;  kr&matEO  =  /.  re- 
gular; or  kr&m  ^syllo. 

2.  s£ima. 

3.  b&rabiir  =  /.  exact,  right, 
equal;  as,  I  found  the  ac- 
counts e. 

Exaction,  s.  l.vSrat,  -ta,  m. 

2.  b61,  -la,  n.  =  violence. 
Exactly,  ad.  l.sarken. 

2.  ex.  Bo^t&sents. 
Exactness,  s.  z&grutai,  -ye,/ 
Exaggerate,  v,  1.  tB^iii  =  /.  in- 
crease. 


Exa 


Exc 


2.  ts^  saDg=i  /.  say  too  much; 
tsadoun    sang;    vlg.   goppe 
mar;  kuvale  kat^r;  tsoulto 
mar.  {Konk.) 
Eiagr^eration,  s.    tsadoun,    -ne, 
/■;   ^'if  •  goppo,  -pea,  m,  {in 
the  pi.  goppe). 
Exalt, T'.  I.y^.hogol6i=/. praise; 
hoglai;  ubolsi. 
2.  b&dti  di  (promote  to  a  higher 
office);  manaceD  ]i&ta  di  =  /. 
give  high  office;  vorto  k&r, 
e.g.  e.   humble  men;  Yoir 
kad;  man  di=/.  giTe  honour. 
3. Yorni  =  exalt,  e.g.  e.  God; 
tarif  kar,  G.  F.,  n.c. 
Exaltation,  s.  1  ./g.  hoglap,  -pa, 
«.  =  /.  praise;  tarif,  -ie, /., 
n,c.\  man, -n  a,  »(.=/.  honour. 
2.vortepon,-na,  «.=sublimity. 
S.b&dti,  -te,/.  =  promotion  to 
a  higlier  office. 
Examination,  s.  I.  p^rik|a,-6e,/., 
e.g.  in  the  school;  vitsaran, 
-na,  n.=s.l,  inquisition ;  t&nki, 
-ke,y.  =  /.  inquisition;  dari- 
yaft,  -ti,/. 

2.  ugdas,  -sa,  m.  =  I.  remem- 
brance: 'e.  of  conscieace  = 
patkantso  ugdas  =  I.  remem- 
brance of  sins';  or  &rit&Bk&r- 
natilnki,  -ke,/.  =  inqnisition  ; 
of  the  heart.  ! 

Examine,  I'.  l.parik|a  kSr,(?.i^.,  | 
pass.  p.  di. 
2..vit8ar  =  /.  investigate. 

3.  (antaskSrn)  tinki  k4r ;    dft-  | 
riyaft  k&r;  patkaiitso  ugdas  , 


k&r  =  /.   make    memory    of 
sins. 
i.  pole  (or  polei)  =  /.  see,  in- 
spect. 

Examiner,  s.  p&rikSa  kSrtolo; 
pfirikiegar,  -ra,  m,  =  also  he 
who  is  examined,  whereas 
p&rik£a  ditolo  =  only  exa- 
mined. 

Example,  s.  l.dek  (&),  -ki, /. 
(bori  dek  =  good  example, 
edification,  e.  g.  e.  of  saints). 
2.daklo,  -lea,  m.  zc  a  short 
story ;  dr&itant,  -ta,  w.,  n.  c; 
kfita,  -te,/  =h:story. 

3.  vopar,  -re,/.  =a  parable. 

4.  Q^muno,  -nea,  m.  =  I.  pat- 
tern, sample. 

For  example  =  kasengi  molear 

=  /.  as  if  you  say ;  dr&ltan> 

tak. 
Eiiaperate,  f.  rag  aciai=/.  cause 

anger;    utsambo^    kar  =  /. 

excite ;  duk&i,  c.  7',=  /.  afflict; 

kodu  k&r. 
Exasperated,  a.  ragiet,  etc.  see  v. 
Exiisperatini^,     a.      dukountso ; 

kodu. 
Exasperation,  5.  l.rag, -ga, /.'2.= 

anger. 
2.dukounen,  -nea,  n. 
Excavate,  ».    1.  pokai    kSr  = /. 

make  hollow;  pok6r. 
2.  konds/.  dig. 
Excavation,  s.  pok&lap,  -pa,  n. 

or  pok&lai,  -ye,y.,  «.  c;  f6nd, 

-da,i!«.  =grave;  k6Dd, -da,  n. 


Exc 


Exc 


Exceed,  v.  l,tsad  =  too  much, 
uiith  (he  verb  showing  the 
kind  of  excess;  mirua  =  /. 
trespass^;iuikuii:  'he  exceeds 
bis  limits  =  podvek  mikvata, 
/.  trespasses  power';  tsS.d  =  /. 
be  too  much. 

2,  z4it  vor  =  /.  gain  a  Tictory, 

3.  by  the  comparative. 
Exceedingly,  ad.  bhou  =  much; 

or  bhou  tsfi,d  =  very  much. 

Excel,^-  l.jik=/,gaiii,^./-.Peter 
excels  Paul ;  zfiit  vor= /, 
gain  victory,  Prs.  znd  Loc.\ 
uttim  zaun  yortautaW.  is  ex- 
cellent; by  the  comparative. 
2.boro  zaun  vortauta  (ivith 
superl.  or  compar.)  or,  in- 
stead of  boro,  so?ne  other 
adj.  as  the  meaning  requires. 

Exoellence,  s.  vortepon,  -na,  w.; 
aprupai,  -ye, /  =  rarity,  y^. 

Xxoellent,  a.  uttim  or  uttam; 
bhou  boro;  vorto;  aprup. 

Excellently,  ad.  bhou  boren. 

Except,  prep.  'kvihS.,postp.\  khirit, 
postp.\  hy  the  gerund,  neg.  in 
tanali,  or  by  the  neg.  condi- 
tional. 

Exception,  s.  virodai,  -ye,  /.  = 
contrariety,  n.  u. ;  fiprupai, 
-ye,/'.=rarity;  fi.pavad,  -da, 
m.,  Cn.  Mr.\  bet.  rs.  ad,  or 
virod  aaa. 

Exceptional,  a.  ^prup  =  I.  rare; 
virodayetso;  see  Exception. 

Excess,  s.  1.  ts^au,  -d^va,  ». 
2.  nigutai,  -ye,y. 


3.taak,-ki,/.  =  /,  error;  miruo- 

nen,  -nea,  n.  akr^m,  -ma,  n. 

=  I.  disorder. 
ExcesBlve,  a.  l.tsSdavot,  e.g.  e. 

anger,  beat. 
2.kr&mavin;  rairuontso. 
Exchangee,  v.  I.b^dM;  &d&lb&d&l 

kar. 
2,  vatai  =  /.  e.  money. 
Exchange  places  =  yere  suater 

TOts,  /.  go  to  another  place, 

or  also  suat  badal. 
Exchange,  s.  b&dlap,  -pa,  n. 
Exchequer,  s.  khilzano,  -nea,  m. 
Ezoise,  s.  sunk,  -ka,  n.;  see  Tax. 
Excitability, -T.  utsambolai,-ye,/,; 

or  utaambola  sarken,  -kea,  n. 
Excitable,  a.   utsambolatso,  ut- 

sambola  sarko. 
Excite,  v.  l.utsambol  k3.r. 

2.  ubzS,i  =  cause  to  become 
excited. 

3.  utai,  e.g.  e.  your  hearers  to 
penance;  huakai,  e.g.  a  dog 
against. 

4.kante  TOr  =  /.  bring  thorns, 

i.  e.  instigate. 
5.b61  di  =  /.  give  force. 
6.  lai  =  /.  apply. 
7. bud  Bang  =  give  advice. 
%.  by  thee,  v.,  e.g.  ex.  laughter 

=  has&i. 
Ex.     compassion   =   movalai; 

kakult  dhJirai,  or  rs.  kakult 

dista  or  k.  kilr. 
Excitement,  f.  utsambolai,-ye,/.; 

umalo,  -lea,  m.  ==  I.  boiling; 

/g.,  e.g.  e.  to  sin. 


Exc 


Exe 


Exclaim,  v.  b&b  mar  =  /.  beat 
noise;  8ang=/.  say  (in  speak- 
ing); b6b  marn  sang  =  cry- 
ing say;  commonly  the  form 
of  the  sentence  must  be 
changed. 

Eiolamation,  s.  b6b,  -\i6,f  =  l. 
crying. 

Kxolnde,  v.  1.  pois  dovdr=/.  keep 
far. 
2,  bhair  ghal  =  /.  put  out ;  kad= 
/.  take  out;  bhair  dank,  or 
bbair  gbaln  dank. 

Ezolusion,  s.  bbS,ir  gal&p,  -pa, 
«.,  n.c.\  rs.  V. 

Ezolnsive,  a.  I.yeksuroi-/.  soli- 
tary. 
2.  by   the  emph. -ia\    rs.    into 
kharit  or  si vai  =  except. 

Exolusively,  ad.  matri^,  &ki.i  or 
fakt  =  /.  only;  rs.  kb&rit  or 
giyai;  by  -ts  emph.,  e.g.  that 
is  not  the  fault  of  old  age 
e.  =  utar  pirayeBita  ti  tsuk 
n^iii. 

Ezoommnnioate,  v.   \.  ig&rjentlo 
bbair  ghal,.  or  igSrje  bhair 
gbal. 
2.  zati  bbair  ghal  =  /.  put  out 
of  the  caste. 

Ezcommnnicatioii,  s.  eskomuni- 
aufi,  -ava,  m.,  fr.\  s4rgin 
sirap,  -pa,  m.  =  the  curse 
of  heaven;  igirjeairap,  -pa, 
ffj.;  or  rs.  v. 

Excrement,  J.  gu, -va,  TO.;  I&ddi, 
-de,/i=horse-dung;  sen.-na, 
«.  =  cow-dung. 


Exoresoenoe,  s.  dunkuti^,  -ta,  n. 
Excruciate,  !'.   l.kMt&i;   iza  di; 

duk&i;  volvolai. 
2.dukin  jln  vetfi-^/.  by  pain 

life  goes. 
Excruciatiiig,a.kS.ntin;  kil^touD- 

tso;   dukountso;   volvoloun- 

tso;  ijetBo;  d&gdouotso. 
Exculpate,  "v,    1.  gunyaunatullo 

dakili=show  innocent;  nda- 

ran  sang;  nirapradi  kftr. 
2.  nib  sang  =  say  excuse. 
Excnlpation,  s.  udar&n,  -na,  w., 

or  rs.  V. 
Exunraion,  s.    1.  pSsii,    -ye,  f. 

(Lai.  deamhulatio);  boundi, 

-de,/. 
2,savari,  -re,/.  =  a  riding  e. 
Excusable,  a.  m&f  favo  zallo,  or 


v.l.tr.ma.£{or  map)  kit, 
or  m.  di  =!  I.  make  or  giro 
pardon ;  bogsi  =  forgive. 

2.  maf  mag  =  beg  pardon. 

3.  nib  sang  =  I.  exculpate,  say 
excuse. 

Ezonse,  s.  1 .  maf,  -fe,/  or  -S, «., 
but  bet.   indecl.;  bogsSaen, 
-nea,  «. 
2.  nib,  -ba,  «.  =  pretext. 
Execrable,  a.  sirapatso;    kbote- 
ponatso;  kantalofayo  zallo; 
kantaleatso. 
Execrate,  s*.  l.kantal  =  /.  abbor; 
sirap  ghal  =  I.  put  a  curse. 
2.  bllit&i  =  defile. 
Exaoration,  s,  I.  sirap,  -pa,  m. 
2.  rs.  V. 


Exe 


Exe 


Execute,  v.  1 .  k&r  =  1.  do ;  eoyoi 
kar,  G,  F.,  e.g.  a  good  reso- 
lution. 

2.  pal  =  I.  perform,  e.g.  a  duty, 
a  promise. 

3.  tsaiai  =  /.  cause  to  walk. 
4.Jari  kir,  e.g.  a  will. 

Execution,  £.  I.k^riii,-ne,y.,  de/. 
rs.  intov.\  jari,  -re,/! 

2.  morna£i  siksa,  -«e,/. 

3.  asteikap,  -kpa,  n. 
Executioner,  s.  mhar=a  pariah, 

only  such  people  being  em- 
ployed in  this  o0ice;  jari 
k&rtolo,  -lea,  m.\  ^si  gh&l- 
tolo. 

Executor  (of  a  will),  j.  =  (testa- 
ment) jari  k&rtolo. 

ZzaButive,  a.  jarik&rtso. 

Exegesis,   s.    vivorsangiSi  vidya, 

-ye,/- 

Exemplar,  s.    l.namuno,    -nea, 

m.  =  pattern,  sample,  used 

alsofg. 
2.dek(e), -ki,/.,  e.g.  J.  C.  is 

our  exemplar. 
Sxemplaryi  a.  dek  (6)  kfiueank 

favo    zallo  =  I.    worthy    of 

taking  (from  it)  an  example; 

attiiD  =  /.  excellent;  n&mu- 

neatso. 
Sxemplify,  v.  dek  (6)  [or  daklo) 

di;   dakleanin  dakiii. 
£xempt,  a.  viroit :  'exempt  from 

sin  =  patkan    viroit';    often 

ch.  cs. 
Exempt)  V.   l.rSja  dis/.  gire 

leave,  ch.  cs.;  maf  k4r. 


,,  e.g. 


2.  a6d  =  l.  leave. 
Exemption,  s.  1 .  maf,  -fa,  i 
from  a  law. 
2.  sufka, -ke,/i,  £.^.  from  sin; 
sodni,  -ne,y". 
Exercise,  .f.  l.&byas,  -sa,  m. 
2.kam,  -ma,  n.  =  I.  basiaess, 

theme. 
S.boundi,  -de,y^  =walking  ex. 

4.  kaido,  -dea,  m.  =  I.  duty, 
e.g.  daily  ex. 

5.  sOToi,  -ye,  /.  =  practice, 
custom. 

6.  Telar,  as  in  the  phrase, 
'in  the  exercise  of  hia  office 
=  kam  kfir^ea  vel&r'. 

7.  rs.  (kam)  tsiilili  =  exercise 
(an  office). 

8.  kovat,    -ta,     «.     (military 

Exercise,  v-  1  ■  ts&Iai,  c.  v.  =  /. 
cause  to  walk,  e.g.  an  office. 

2.  sOTOi  k&r  =  /.  make  habit; 
Hbyas  kiir. 

3.  p&riksa  k&r=/.  make  exami- 
nation, try,  e.g.  patience. 

4.  kovat  Bik&i  =  drill. 
Exercised,  a.  rs.  taka  ^byas  a8&, 

or  kii}ta=he  has  practice,  or 
he  knows;  &hja.a  asuUo. 

ExarciBeB,f.(vorsatso)kaido=re- 
treat  =  /.  (yearly)  exercise ; 
ritrit,  -ti,  /.,  or  riter,  -ri, 
/■,/r.;  &tmeat30  {or  devaspo- 
natso)  fi:byaB,  -s&,  m.;  t6p, 
-pa,  «.  =  the  hearing  of  God's 
voice;  contemplation. 

Exert,  V.  l.vaur^ 3=  make  effort; 
„,    „  L.oogic 


Exe 


Exo 


2.  pr&y&t&Q    V&T  =  /.     make 
an  effort. 

3.  dakSri  =  /.  ehow. 
Exertion,  s.  pr&y&t^n,  -ina,  n. 

(var.  -tne,/) 
Exhalation,  s.  l.porm61,  -la,  m. 
(a  good  Bmell). 

2,  ub,  -h&,/.  =  l.  vapour. 

3.  gban,  -Tfi,/.  =  a  bad  smell. 
Exhale,  i'.  l.bhair  ghal  =  /.  put 

out,  cA.  cs.;  bhair  s&rai. 
2.bhair  Bar  =  come  out 
Eihaust,  V.  l.tr.  mugdi,  e.v.  of 

mugda  =  fiuiBh ;   kh4r6i  =  /. 

expend;  tirai  =  /.  finish,  e.g. 

e.  a  question. 
2.  fisk&t    k&r  =  make    veak ; 

d%si  =  make  tired;  d&nvai. 
Exhansted,  a.  puro  zallo  =  tired, 

I.  got  ODOugh;  rater  podso= 

I.  falling  on  the  way;    A&a- 

v&lio. 
Exhanation,  s.,  rs.  into  v. ;  (ts&- 

davot)  isk&tkai,  -ye,  /  =  /. 

(excessive)  weakness;  dfin- 

Bonefi,  -nea,  «.  Fplay. 

Exhibit..^.  l.dakS.i=/.  show,  dis- 
2.dolean  mukar  ghalsput  be- 
fore the  eyes. 
Exhibition,  s.  dakoiuen,  -nea,  «. 

(or  dakoni,  -ne,/) 
Exhilarate,  ^.  kbuGaUii,  c.  v.  of 

khusal,  n,  c,  or  khuSal  k&r. 
Exhilaration,  s.  khnsalai,  -ye,/. 

cheerfulness. 
Exhort,  V.  bori  bud  &ang=/.  say 

good  advice ;  bndba^  sang ; 

api ;  see  EnooiirAg:e. 


Exhortation,  J.  l.bud, -di,/.  =/. 
advice. 
2.budbal,  -li,/  =  /.  a  kind  of 

familiar  preaching. 
3.  sermaun,  -ava,  m.  =  preach- 
ing, used  also  for  exhorta- 
tion, fr. 
Exigreney,  s.  g^rz,  -je,/;  V&&\, 

-ta,  7n. 
Exile, J.  l.pardesi,-sia,OT. ;  pS-r- 
des,  a.  =  foreign. 
2.gadpar,  -ra,  ^.=.Lat.  "^exuP 
and  '■exilium\  n.  c;  pfirdes- 
pon,  -na,  n.  =  Lat.  exilium  ; 
desant^r,  -ra,  n. 
He  is   in    exile  =  pd.rgavant 
bhair  ghala,  or  p&rdesi  za- 
UQ  asa. 
Exile,  II-  gadpar  kar;  paradesak 
dhad  =  send   to    a   foreign 
country;  or  gavaii  bhair  ghal 
=  put  out  of  the  country. 
Exist,  V.  asa. 

l.asap,  -spa,  m,, 


2.jini,  -ye,/.  =;.  life. 
Existent,  a.  I.  jiyeuntso  =  living; 
haz&r  =  present. 
2.atantso  =  /.  of  now. 
Exit,  s-  l.bhiurs&rap,-rpa,».= 
departure. 
2.  aka4o,  -dea,  ««.  =  a  narrow 
footpath;  iden,  -clea,  ».  =  a 
small  opening,  e.g.  in  a  door. 
Exonerate,  v.  haluai;   see  also 

Exonlpate. 
Exorbitant,  a.  bhou  tsM,  or  tsii- 
davot  =  /.  excessive. 


Exo  1 

SzorciBS,  "v.  deantBar&k  sod&t  a 
/.  cause  the  devil  to  leavo. 

Ezorciam,    s,     1.  bbutasodouni, 
-rie,y;,  n.c. 
2.  bliuta6odouDeainag-Qea,-iie& 

Exordiom,  s.  euru,  -ye,/.;  t&fa- 

rai,  -ye,yi 
ISzoterio,  i.  p&rg&t  =  /.  pablic; 

ugto  =  /.  opeo.y^. 
Ezotio,  a.  bbailo  =  /.  exterior. 
Expand,  v,  I.vistar. 
2.s6d&i,  e.g.  Bowers  e.  their 
leaves ;  gbal  =  I.  pat. 
Ezpanaion,  .r.  vistarap,  -rpa,  n. 
Expatiate,  "v.  lambai  ul&i ;  vistarn 

ul&i. 
Expatriate,  see  Exile. 
Expect,  "0.  l.rak,  e.g.  I  expect 
you  to-morrow;  e.  a  letter, 
payment,  etc. 
2. rau,  n.-B,  =  l.  wait. 
3. patiye  =  /.  hope,  trust;  ala 

asa,  ch.  cs. 
4.  fiint=/.  tbjnk. 
Ih^otation,  s.  I.b&ruaso,  -seS, 
m.,  e.g.  I  was  disappointed 
in  my  e.;  patiyeni,  -ni,/.= 
/,  hope,  trust;  asa,  -le,/; 
2.a,lo5en,  •Di,/.  =  ^.  opinion. 
Expefltorate,  v.  kbaokar. 
Ei^wdienDy,  s.  vazbipon,  -na,  n, 
apfcftr,  -ra,  m.;   upAi,  -ya, 
m. 
Expedient,    s.    1 .  favo  =  /,   due ; 

vasbi'^/.  conveuient. 
2.  upkaratsos/.  advantageous 
Z.by  zainiit  is  e.,  Lat.  decet. 


9  Exp 

Expedition,  J.  l.aus&r, -ra,  m.= 

haste. 
2.  (phoajifien)  dhadap,  -dpa,  n. 

=  the  sending  of  an  army; 

or  phoujipoin,  -na,  n. 
Expel,  V.  bhair  ghal  =  /.  put  out; 

bhair    dbad  =  /.  send   out; 

nivrai  =  /.  deprive;  or  bir- 

t&rap  k&r  =  dismiss. 
Expend,  jr-kh^rSi. 
Expenditure,  s.  khilrts,  -tsa,  m. 
Expense,    s.   khfirts,    -tsa,    m. ; 

kust,  -t5,  n.  (in  ind  Loc), 

only  in  the  phrase  at  my 

ex. 
Expensire,  a.  kb&rtsatso;  mhSr 

r&g  =  /.  dear;  mol&dig  =  of 

price. 
Experience,  s.  1.  ^nbou,  -bova, 

m.,  or.  Snbhdg,  -ga,  m. 
2.pirik|a,-5e,/;  =  /.  examina- 
tion, a  trial,  a  specimen. 
Experience,  v.    1.  sfts,  bh6g=;/. 

suffer,  feel. 
2.p&rik$a  kiir  =  /.  make  trial, 

G.F.\  or  pole  =  I.  look. 
3.sik  =  /.  learn. 
Experienced,  a.  anbh6gi;  or  &n- 

bOTfltSO. 

Experiment,  s.  parikSa,  -Se,  /.', 
p&ry&t&n,  -tna,  «.,  e.g.  phy- 
sical e. 

Expert,  a.  usar;  zanto;  see 
BkilUtil. 

Expiate,  v.    1.  pra^it  k&r  = /. 
make  penance,  G.  N. 
2.  f&rikpoi^  di  s  /.  give  satis- 
faction. 


Exp 


170 


Exp 


EzpUtioD,  s.  1.  pra6it,  -t§,,  n. 
2.  farikpon,  -na,  n.  =  I.  satis- 
faction. 
Expiatory,  a.  1.  praiSitatso. 

2.  ^rikponatso. 
Expiration,  J.   l.usuas,  -sa,  m. 
{ex,  uBuasai^i  s6dDe,  -ne,/, 

2.  &nt, -ta,  ffi.  =  eiid;  rj.  zata: 
'on  the  e.  of  5  years  =  pants 
vorsan  zaun'. 

Expire)  II.  prari  sod  =  I.  leave 
life,  die. 

Explain,  V.  l.B6dM  =  /.  unfold. 
2./^.  vivor  sang,  G,  M.  =  /. 
say  explanatioD ;  dakoun  di 
=  /.  show,  as  in  preacliiDg; 
somz&i  =  /.  give  to  under- 
stand. 

3.  &rth  Bang  =  /.  say  tbe  mean- 
ing. 

Explanation,^.  1. vivor, -ra,  m., 
e.g.  of  doctrine. 

2.  arth,  -tha,  m.  =  /.  meaning. 

3.  udar&n,  -na,  «.,  e.^.  e.  of 
one's  own  proceedings. 

Explioit,  (i.   sost;    kh&ndit  =  /. 

positive. 
Explicitly,  ad.  so|t  (zaun). 
Explode,  V.   mar,  e.  g.  a  gun. 

Ex.  an  opiniOD  =  yek  alofieo 

k^dn  udii. 
Exploit,  i.  vortikilmi,  -ne,/.  = 

great    action ;     dhiiiraTOnt 

karyen,  -yea,  n. ;  or  m&ba 

k&rtuven,  -veil,  n. 
Explore,  v.  1.  s6dna  kilr;  sdd; 

p&rik&i  k&r;  pole  {or  polei). 
2.  vits&r&9  klir=make  inquiry. 


Explosion,  s.  far,  -ra,  m. 
Explosire,  a.    faratso ;    or   far 

zaisarko. 
Export,  ^.  r&ft  kHr;   bhair  vor. 
Exportation,  s.  r4ft,  -ta,  n.,  Hind. 
Expose,  V.  1.  bhair  dov6r,  bbair 

gbali7rmukarghal=/.  place 

out,  or  before. 

2.  ugto  gbal  =  I.  place  open, 
e.g.  to  a  danger;  pSrgatai 
=  publish. 

3.  dak&i  =  /.  exhibit. 

4.  riskent  gbal  =  /.  put  in 
danger;  'he  exposed  himself 
to  death  =  morna&e  riskent 
pddlo'. 

Exposed,  a.  ukto  gbaltso  or  p&d- 
tso  {e.g.  to  a  danger);  bet. 
rs.  khal,  e.  g.  riske  kh.  =  e. 
to  risk;  patka  kh.  =  e.  to 
sin. 

Expoaitios,  s.  1.  vivor,  -ra,  m. 
=  /.  explanation ;  dakounen, 
-^ea,  H.  (or  dakon,  -ne,/.) 

2.  lek(fe),  -ka,  «.  =  a  statement. 

3.  Sakramentacen  besaun,  -sa- 
TEi,  n,  =  e.  of  the  Blessed  Sa- 
crament^.; SakramentaiSen 
dakouneS,  -;iea,  n. 

Expostulate,  ».  Sin  uiai=/.  speak 
a  complaint;  durva=/.  blame; 
guuyaukar  kfir  =  /.  make 
guilty ;  hiikkan  mag  =  ask 
with  right. 

ExpoBore,  s.  k&£t,-ta,;«.EAdifiK- 
culty,  pain ;  see  Expose. 

Expound,  see  Explain. 

Express,  v.  1,  pil  =  squeeze. 

„,  ;,  L.oogic 


Exp 


171 


Ext 


2.iitsar  =  /.  give  expression  in 
words  to,  proDOUQce;  p&tsar. 

3.  dak^i  =  I.  show. 

4.  nl^  =  I.  speak. 

Express,  a.  -ts  emph.,  i.e.  exact, 

yerj. 
Eipress,  s.  ravani,  -nia,  m.orn. 
Expreaslon,  s.  I.  atsir,  -ra,  m. 
2.ntrafi  =  /.  words,  sentences. 
3.rup,  -pa,  «.,  e.g.  e.  of  tte 

face. 
Expressive,  a.  1 .  rs.  into  gnrti; 
a8a=^.  is  a  sign ;  or  dak&ita. 
2.rupatso,  soSt,  e.g.  e.  face. 

3.  b61  asijllo  =  I.  having  force. 

4.  somzontso  =  intelligible. 
Bxpreaaly,  see  Eiplioitly. 
Expulsion,  .r.  bhair  gbalap,  -Ipa, 

n.,  n.c;  or  rs.  v. 

Eipnnge,  v.  pus;  iSitti^  kad. 

Expurgate,  v.  s&ma  k^r;  nit&l 
kar;  nitlai, 

Ezqnlsite,  a.  l.utt&m  =  /.  ex- 
cellent; TintsQllo,  or  vin- 
tsnar,  e.g.  e,  pain,  e.  food; 
bhari,  e.g.  benefit. 
2.ni5tur=cruel,  e.g.  e.  pain. 
3.ru5it80=:tasteful  (food);  na- 
zok  =  /.  delicate. 

Exquisite,  s.  nazakgar  =  a  deli- 
cate, elegant  man. 

ExqnisitenesB,  i.  l.nazukai, -ye, 
/.  =  delicacy. 
2,Tortepon,  -na,«,=siihlimity. 

Extant,  <T.  urta  tOa=remaiuing; 
ani  asa  to. 

Extempore,  ad.  1.  yekats  fara=^ 
at  once,  ch.  cs.;  anSit. 


2.  t^yarnastanan  =  /.  not  being 
prepared,  ch.  cs. ;  rs.  utrAfi 
tond&r  aB&t  =  /.  words  are 
on  the  mouth,  t.  e.  he  can 
speak  extempore. 
Extend,  v,  I.Tistar. 

2.  lamb  k^r  =  I.  make  long. 

3- kad.  [road. 

4.  rundai  or  rund  k&r,  e.g.   a 

5.  ani  di  =  /.  give  more  {e.g. 
time). 

6.  pan  =  roach. 

Extension,  s.  yistar&p,  -rpa,  n.  or 

vistar,  -ra,  m.\  lambai,  -ye, 
/.  =  /.  length;  zago,  -gea,  m. 

=  /.   space,  place;    rs.  into 

kitlo  =  how  much. 
Eztensive,  a.  \.pr.  vistarlolo. 

S.tsitd. 
Extent,  s.  vistarap,  -rpa,  n. 
Extenuate,    v.    1.  maf  k^r  =  /. 

excuse. 
2.  Ian  kftr  =  /.  make  little,  e.  g. 

ext.  a   fault ;    uno   k&r  =  I. 

make  less. 
3.iisk&t  kilr  =  /.  make  weak; 

b61  mod(6)  =  break  the  force. 
Exterior,  a.  I.bhailo. 
2.  s&mandnatulloB/.  not  hav- 
ing connexion.  - 
Exterminate,  v.  kadn  ghal  =  I. 

drawing  put ;  naS  k&r,  vibSd 

kfir  =  /.  make  ruin. 
Extermination,  s.  naS,  -ha,,  n. ; 

vibadi  -^a,  m. 
External,  a.  see  Exterior. 
Extinct,,  a.    s&n^llo    or    mftm 

paullo. 


Ext  1 

Extinction,    s.    1.  nas,    -sSl,   n. 
bh^sm,-ina,»i.;Tibad,-da,m. 
2.  &nt,  -ta,  m.  =  /.  end,  e.  g. 
of  a  family. 

Eztinjfuish,  v.  palvoi,  c,  v,  of 
palva  (a  candle,  anger,  etc^ 

Extiss^nieher,  s.  palTOuoSen  kut- 
ten,  -tea,  n. 

Extirpate,  ^.  kad;  kadn  ghal; 
huinbol=  root  out,/r.  andfg. 

Extort,  Extr&ct,  "v.  kad. 

Extortion,  s.  zulum,  -Ime,/, 

Extra,*,  l.kusri,  -ri,/.=/.  sup- 
plement, addition,  e.g.  what 
13  given  over  and  above  in 
selling. 
2.vises  =  /.  special. 

Extract,  s.  l.sar,  -ra,  m.,  e.g. 
e.  of  fruits. 
2.  siinksep,    -pa,  n.  =  abridg- 
ment. 

Extraction,  s.  kutam,  -tma,  n.\ 
ragat,  -gta,  «. 

Extra-judicial,  a.  e^rkarazainil- 
tijllo. 

Extruieons,  a.  I .  pargavautso  or 
pS.rgauntso  =  of  a  foreign 
country ;  bh^ilo  =  I.  from 
outside;  pilrki  =  foreign. 
2.  s^mand  Dat^llo=rnot  having 
connexion. 

Extraordinarilj,  ad.  flprup;  &sa- 
dharn  eaun. 

Extraordinar7,  a,  ii>prup  =  rare; 
' asadbarn. 

Extravagance,  5.  l.&kram, -ma, 
n.  =  I.  irregularity;  vid, 
-di,/. 


2  Eye 

2.pisepo9,  -na,  n.  =  /.  foolish- 
ness ;  girigiri  s  madness  in 
a    small    degree;    tarife&i 
vfistij,  -tu,/. 
Extravagant,    a.    1.  pisoso;    vid 
lagi^llo;  ^kr&matso=irregu- 
lar. 
2.  font&jigS>r  =  fantastic;  taii- 
fetso  =  awkward. 
Extreme,  a.  ^ritso  =  being  at 
the    extremity ;     nimano  s 
last;  bhou  ts&d;  S,Badbarn. 
Extremity,  s.    1,  mit,  -ti,/;;  bet, 
mitmer,  -t^,/. 
2.&ker,  -kri,/. 
S.tudi,  -ye,/.  =  top. 
4.  palouii,  -Iva,  m.  (of  a  dress). 
E.  of  suffering  =  ts&davot  kiiSt. 
Kxtricate,  v.  l.sM^i,  e.  g.  from 
debt. 
2.  s&ma  kS,r  =  I,  make  right ; 

kad  =  draw. 
Esitricate  out  of  difficulties  = 
tsukon   ghe   or  pSiriyar  za. 
Extrinsic,  see  Exterior. 
Exuberance,  s.  sampurnai,  -ye,. 

/■ 

Exuberant,  a.  bhorn,  or  pusk&L 
Exnde,  V.  dikej^rom  dik, -ka,  ««. 

=juice,  exudation. 
Exult,  "v.  (auii)  ^nd.nd  pautan^ 

/.  (I)  arrive  to  exultation;. 

Santos  bhog  =  feel  joy. 
Exultation,  s.   in&nd,  -d&,  m.\ 

ulas,  -sa,  m.\  eukb,  -kha,  n, 

<=  happiness. 
Bye,  s.  do}o,  -lea,  m. 

i.-...iA'00glc 


Eye  1 

Xye-brow,  s.  asdi,  -de,/. 
Bye-grlasfl,  s.  vokly,  -kla,  n.^fr.\ 

di8tieiikry,-ra,«.(Z?.^.);  see 

Speetules. 


3  Fac 

Eyelid,  s.  dole&Seii  damp^en, 
-nea,  n. ;  p&pdeS,  -dea,  n. 

Eye-witnesB,  J.  pol&illo  sakji- 
gar,  -ra,  m. 


Fable,  s.  l.kaaji,  -ye,/ 
2.  Top&r,  -re,/  =  a  parable. 

fabrie,  s.  \.  baadap,  -dpa,  n.  s 

/.  an  edifice;  karkhano,-iiea, 

OT.  s  /.  an  establiBbment. 

2.  lagat,  -gta,  «. ;   T&stur,  -ra, 

».  =  /.  cloth  (manufactured). 

TabrioatioD,  J',  fot,  -^i,/ ;  k&lpa- 
na,  -ne,/,  «.  c. 

Pabolotu,  a.  nf^.  <^  kbS.ro  = 
true;  k^lpanetso ;  fdtkiro  = 
I.  false;  f6t  {in composition; 
kaniyetso,  or  bet.  rs.  kanije 
biri. 

Face,  s,  muk,  -ka,  ». ;  makam- 
b61,  -la, ».,  rarer  than  muk ; 
rup,  -pfi,  «,  =  I.  figure,  fea- 
tures, countenance ;  tdnd, 
-da,  n. 
In  the  face  =  makar.  Face  to 
face  =  mukar,  or  rubrub. 
To  mukar  poleita  =he  looks 
you  in  the  face,  t^.  facie 
adfaciem. 

Face,  V.  1.  inukar  ran  s  /.  re- 
main in  face;  mukilr  Tots  = 
go  in  face  of,  e.g.  f.  dangers, 
death. 


2.y^-  pole,  e.g.  the  window 

faces  the   street,   n.  c.\   G. 

isilean  asa. 
FaMtions,  a.  JSestayetso;   iSes^ 

k&rtso;  n&klaii  k^rtso  =  /. 

making  copy,y^.  mocking. 
Facetiouaneea,  s.  iSestai,  -ye,/; 

tom&so,  -seS,   m.;    barik^, 

-ye,/  =  /.  wit. 
Facilitate,  v.  l.sompo  k&r. 
2.halu  kS.r  =  /.   make  light; 

uno  k&F  s  /.  make  less. 
Facility,  j.  l.sompepon, -na,  «.; 

sfisarai,  -ye,/ 

2.  sandrap,  -pa,  «■  =  /.  an 
opportunity. 

Fao-8imiIe,  s.  n&k&l,  -klii,  ». 

Fact,  s.  l.karyen,  -yea,  n. 

2.vasti},  -tn,/  =  I.  thing. 

3.  kflrni,  -ne,  /.  =  /.  action ; 
k&rtuTen,  -vea,  n.  =  /.  ac- 
tion. 

4.  g^ap,  -dpa,  n.  =  I.  event. 
In  fact  =  khiirents,   emphatic 

of  khiiren  =  true;    or    niz 
zaun,  or  &lbS.t. 
Faction,  s.  1.  kut,  -\&,  n.  =  plot. 
2.t4nd,  -da,  «.  =  party. 


Fac  ] 

Futioas,  a.  kutatBo;  t&ndatso 
t&ntillmari  ^  /.  turbulent. 

7aotitiona  a.  fi^mMk&ratBo;  or 
bet.  hikm&titsq^/.  artificiaj, 
produced  b;  art;  k&p&|i. 

Factor,  s.  dfiliil,  -Ia,M.=ageDt; 
b^dli,  -lea,  m.  =  I.  acting 
for;  karb&ri,  -raa,  m. 

Factory,  s.  karkhano,  -nea,  m. 

Faculty,   s.    I.  podvi,  -ye, /,  = 
power. 
2,  sSkftt,  -kti,/;,  £.§;  a  faculty 

of  the  Boul, 
S.samartbi,  -the,/  =  ability; 

see  Ability. 
4.vidya,  -ye,/],  or  8a8tr((,  -ra, 
«.,  e.g-.  theological  f. 

Fade,  V.  euk  (noifo  be  confound- 
ed with  sukb) ;  bau. 

Fag:,  ^-  kaSta,  c.  v.  kistai ;  kis- 
taDv3,arkar;  mia&tia  raur^. 

Fag:o1^  s.  mouli,  -le,/.  =  a  small 
bundle  of  firewood;  bhoro, 
-re§.,  m.  (a  large  one);  dim. 
bborkuti,  -te,/. 

Fail,  ^.  l.tsuk;  beparvok&r  = 
neglect,  G.  M. 

2.  \\&\  =  neglect,  e.  g.  s^  kh&l- 
X\\  uno  asa^isless,  e.g.  he 
failed  in  going  to  church, 
or  also  the  light  failed  me. 

3.  fota,i. 

4.  divali  kad  =  make  bankrupt. 
6.s6d  =  leave. 

6.  neg.  of  jik,  e.  g.  p&rikia  ji- 
kunk  nSn;  pad  za,  used  far 
failing  in  a  law-suit. 


4  Fai 

Fail  (Without),  s.  tsukanSstanag. 
Failare,  s.  1.  tank,  -ki,/.=/.  error, 

2.  often  by  nan  prefixed,  e.  g, 
f.  in  strength  =  nan  bolaiki. 

3,gunyaufi,  -aya,  m. 
Fain,  ad.  I  would  f,  die=3moraa 

zaiear  boren. 
Faint,  a.   puro  zallo=/.  tired; 
baunt80=laDgni8hii)g;  iisk&t 
IK  weak,  used  also  fg.,  e.g. 
f.  remembrance;  illots  (illits, 
illents)  —  only  a  little. 
Faint,  i'-    !•  paro  za  =  /.  get 
enough. 
S.va^r  p6d  =  faU  on  the  way. 
S.jint  mar  =  swoon. 
FaiatnsBB,  s.    1.  guvol,  -H,  {or 

g«Wi).  / 
2.&ak&tkiii,  -ye,/.  =  weakness. 

3.  rs.  m6t  tsukta  =  /.    mind  is 
not. 

Fair,  11.    l.sobit,  sundor;  an5i; 

goro  {said  of  Europeans  as 

opposed  to  naiives);  p&rzalik 

s: shining;  nit&!=pure;  ku- 

pannat^llo  s  unclouded. 
2.gu9at30  =  fa7ourable;  or  la- 

yek,  e.g.  a  fair  wind. 
3.  nitivont  =s  just. 
4.8umar=moderate,  or  suma- 

ratso. 
5.  boro  =  good. 
Fair,  s.  sant,  -ti,/.;  jatro, -reS, 

m.  =  l.  a  Hindu  feast, 
rairnesa,  s.    1.  sobitai,  -ye,/.;         j 

sobai, -ye,/.;  sund&rai, -ye,         I 

/  ' 

2.nit, -ti,/. 

l.„L.oogk- 


Fai 


Fal 


Faith,  s.    I.bavadt,  -tS,  m  (di- 
Tine  faith). 

2.  nfimganeD,  -nea,  n.,  or  n&m- 
g&ni,  -Be,  /.  (human  faith). 

3.  dillen  utar,  -tra,  «.=/.  giTen 
word, 

4.  patiyeni,    -ni,  /.  =  /.   confi- 
deace,  faithfulness. 

5.  sastry,  -r&,  n.  =  religiou. 
In  faith  =  khareats ;  bavadtin 

or  havadtan. 
Faithful,  a.    1 .  havadti  (he  who 
believes  in  God). 
2.  patiyenitso  =  trustful. 
Fiithfulness,  s.  uilmg^ii,  -^e,/ ; 

patiyeni,  -ne,y. 
Fakeer,  s.  f&kir,  -ra,  m.  (a  Mus- 

sulmau  mendicant). 
Faloon,  s.  p&kkisalo,  -lea,  m, ; 

gidgo,  -gea,  m. 
Fall,  f.  1.  pod  (6),  used  also  for 
be   alaiu,  decrease,   decline 
from  a  state ;  seuta. 
2.  deun  =  /,  descend,  pr.  and 
fg".,  e.g.  the  price,  the  wind 
falls. 
S.Tihad  za  =  get  destroyed. 
F.  asunder  =  m6d(6)  =  break. 
F.  at  a  man's  feet  =  f?.  piLyan 

pod(6). 
F.  awaysLsftr;  sM. 

2.barikza=/.  get  lean;  bhag. 
F.  back  =  pati  ye,  or  portun 

ye  =  come  back. 
F.  foul  of=l.ad&l  =  dasb. 

2.gali  Bang, 
F.  headlong  =  Tompto  pdd. 
F.  into  =:Tau  =  flow. 


F.in  withsm6I  =  /.  he  foand, 

meet;  s^ma  pdd  =  ^ree. 
F.  off=  l.nia&r  =  slip. 

2.  pad  zS. 

3.  p6d,  e.g.  f.  from  ahigh  state. 
F.  on  =  angar  p6d=/.  fell  on 

life,  attack;  tarker  p6dta  = 
falls  on  the  day;  p6d=:/.fall, 
e.g.  evils  f,  upon  had  men; 
Or,  visyant  alien  {or  pddleii) 
=  /.  came  about,  e.  g.  the 
conversation;  maka  ailiin 
or  podlaa  (daiz)  s:  /.  there 
fell  (an  inheritance)  to  me. 

F.  out=  1.  z&,    or    giid  =  /. 
happen. 
2.  z&g&das/.  quarrel. 

F.  8hort=tBnk;  uno  za. 

F.  sicksipi^ent  p6d. 

F.  under  =  Or.  khal  p6d,  or 
khal  za. 

F.  among    robbers  =  tsoran 

bit&r  pod. 

Fall,  s.  1 .  pddap,  -dpa,  n. ;  deu^i, 

-ne,/.,  or  devap,  deupa,  «., 

also  for  a  f.  in  the  revenue. 

2.vib&d,  -da,  m.  =  raiti. 
Fallacious,  a.  f6tkiro;  d&geatso; 

mosatso. 
Fallacy,  s.  mos,  -sfi,  m.;  dSgo. 

-gea,  m. 
Fallibility,  s.  tsukasarken,  -kea. 

Fallible,  a.  tsukon  podayet  asijl- 
lo,  or  tsukon  podtso,  or 
tsukasarko. 

Falling:,  ^-  podtso.  'F.  3icktiess= 
morlugi  pida,  -de,/.' 


Fal 


Far 


Falling  off,  s.  katkai,  -ye,  /.  = 

revolution. 
7ftIlow,  a.  b^njer;  Mnjerzago, 
-gea,  m.=f. ground;  p&dil  z. 
7Hae,  a.   l.faU,  or  phals,  ^. 
s&tavin  ^  not  true. 
2.  neg:  of  khfiro,  or  of  niz 
ffitkiro  =  I.    deceiTing,  e.  g. 
f.  gods,  coin ;   lotik,  e.  g.    f. 
witness,  ol. 
PalBehood,  s.  f6t,  -ii^f 
F&lsiQr,  V,  1.  badal  kir,  (jr  ie/. 
bor8i  =  /.  mix. 
2.f6tkiro  k&r  =  make  false. 
F.  a  document  =  fdtkiren  d&s- 

tevoz  borii. 
F.  money  =  f6tkiro  dudu  kir. 
Falter,  V.  gage ;  raun  rauu  uUi 
=/.  speak  stopping  stopping; 
kampon  ul&i=/.  speak  trem- 
bling. 
Fame,  s.  l,kobro  =  /.  news,  pi. 
f.  from  kobar. 
2.  ^D^nd,  -da,  TO.=glory ;  boren 
naun,    -ava,    n.  =  I.    good 
name;  man, -na,  m.=hoaour; 
kitt,  -ti,  f. 
Familiar,  a.  1.  ijit,  -ta,  m.  =  I. 
friend;  rs.  sAlgi  k&r. 
2.  rs.  Tolok  asa,  cA.  cs.  =  I.  is 

acc[uaintaace. 
Grow  f.;  B0T6i  za  =  custom  get, 

^A-  "■  [asa. 

Be  on  f.  terms  with  =  Cm.  salgi 
Familiarity,  s.  l.saigi,  -ge,/. 

2.  sfilavol,  -li,/. 
Family,  s.    1 .  gS.r6in  =  Laf.  do- 
meslici. 


2.  kutam,  -tma,  n. 

3.  g^ranen,  -nea,  ».,  e.  g.  tbe 
family  of  the  Bourbons. 

4.rilgat,  -gta,  ».=  blood. 

Family-name,  s.  alkugn,  -gna, 
».,  fr.\  kutmafien  naufi, 
-avS,  n. 

Famine,  s.  dukoj,  -la,  m.\  b&r- 
gal,  -la,  «. 

Famous,  a.  navadgo  or  nava- 
di^llo  or  nETaddik;  kirt  pa- 
ullos/.  arrived  fame. 

Fan,  s.  aino,  -nea,  m. 

Fanatic,  s.,  a.  uts&mbolist,  -ta,  m. 
=  /.  an  excited  man ;  pisoso 
or  vid  UgijUo,  «,  c.\  vlg. 
sim  budivont,  -ta,  m.=l.  1  j 
wise;  foat&sigar,  -ra, 7».=a 
fantast,  fr. 

Fanaticism,  J.  utsambolai,  -ye, 
/.;  pisepon,  -na,M.  =  foolish- 
ness; ts&davot  urba,  -be,  f. 

Fanciful,  a.  font^zitso;  sopne- 
tso;  k^lp£inetso  (mS,nis, -nsa, 
m.). 

Fancy,  s.  l.k&lp&na,  -ne,/=/. 
fiction. 

2.  girigiri,  mn.  half-fdolishneas, 
fg. ;    pisepon,    -ria,    n.  =  /. 

foolishness,  y^, 

3.  m&rji,  -je,y;  =  caprice. 
Fancy,  v.  k&lpana  kS,r,  n.  c;  vlg. 

£int. 
Fantastic,  s.  fontazigar,  -ra,  m. 
Futtastie,  a.  kJtlpanetso. 
Far,  ad.  pois. 
As  far  as  =  p^riy&nt,  nam. 
As  far  as  I  can  =  maka  tankta 
„.    „  L.oogk- 


Far 


Fas 


tilleo,  or  maka  tankta  tftsen; 
moje  tanki  p&rmane. 
Far  the  moBt  diligent  =  eilri- 

vi?  nsar. 
So  far,  thaB  far  =  titlea. 
How  far  =  kitlea. 
Tare,  5.   1.  khani,  -na,  n,  ■=  food, 

2.  mdl,  -la,  n.  =  I.  price. 
Pspewell,  s.  Leu  boreii  tarua  = 
God  make  good;  sukhyzSruil 
=  /.  be  happiness. 
Farm,  s.    ital,  -tla,«.;    z&min, 
-ne,  /.;  ast,  -ti,  or  iisti,  -te, 
y.  =  property;    gado,    ~de&, 
m.  =a  field. 
Turn,  V.  l.besai  k&r. 

2.  hadeak  kanghe= hire  (l.  take 
to  hire). 

3.  hadeak  di  =  I.  give  to  hire. 
Tumer,  s.  I.  vokal,  -kla,  m. 

2.  buinkar,-ra,»«.= cultivator; 

aagoligar,    -ra,    m.  =  culti- 

Yator. 
Farther,  ad.    mukar;  a.   maka- 

velo. 
Farthing-,  5.    1.  fardiag,  -ga,  «., 

■     A 

2.  tar,  -re,/  =two  pies,  if  the 

£  =  exactly  i  o  Jis. 
Fasohiate,  ^.   holmeS  sang  =  /. 

saj  iacantation;  gh3idi  kar; 

bhul  ghal. 
Fascination,  s.    1,  bhul, -li, /.; 

ghadi,  -di,y; ;  bolmen,  -mei, 

n.;    t^ntru, -ra,ff. ;  m&ntri}, 

-ra,  «. 
2.^,  Todni,  -ne,  yi;  pisepon, 

-na,  n.;  fuBl&ituen,  -iiea,  n. 


Pasoine,  s.  mouli,  -]e,  /.;  see 
Fagot. 

Faahion,  s.  rivaz,  -ji, /.;  madri, 
-ri,/,  «.  c;  80T6i,  -ye,/  = 
habit;  daetur, -re,/.;  'go oat 
of  f.  =  atafi  rivaz  naS'. 

Fashion,  v.  kilr;  rflp  di. 

Fastid.  l.ghS>t=strODg;  ^rnuD. 
2.  thir  =  firm. 

Make  fast  =  l.ghatk&r  =  make 
strong. 

2.  band  =  bind. 

3.  big  ghal  =  put  a  lock. 

4.  damp  =  shut. 

Fut,  ad,  ghg,t  or  ghM  zaun;  or 

thir  zaun. 
Fastj  If.  jinzvar  kar,  (or  -dhftr), 
/r.\  .tfe  Abstinence;  upasrau 
=  /.  remain  abstaining. 
Fa8t,J.jinzvar,-ra,»t.,/r.;  upas, 
-sa,  m. 
Break  a  f.  =  upas  mod(6). 
Declare  a  f .  =  upas  formai. 
Fasten,  v.  1.  gh&t  k&r. 
2.melii=,/.  annex;  band=/. 
tie;  sirk&i    (f.  with  hooks); 
(butaun)  ghal, /r.,  (gubbi) 
ghal  =  I.  put  a  batton. 
Fastening:,  £.    1.  bandap,  -dpa, 
ti.;  bandni,  -ne,/.,  n.c. 
2.bS,Ddpas,  -sa,  m„  e.g.  for 
shoes;  sutli,  -le,/i ;  fint,  -ta, 
«, ;  dori,  -ye,y.  =  a  rope. 
Fastidious,    a.    1.  bezarEyetso; 
dostso;  bez^ri;  klirkS,rat80. 
2.  nazuk=delicate,  nerer  con- 
tent. 
Pa8tidiou»nese,J.l.bezarai,-ye/. 


Fas 


Fav 


2.  kltrk&r,  -tS.,  m,,  used  more 

frequently  in  the  plural. 

3.  nazukai,  -ye,/". 

Fastings,  s.  upas,  -sa,  m. ;  see  Put. 

P&atiDg,  a.  1 .  khaiinatijlla=with- 
out  food;  upasi;  jeunk  kha- 
unk  nati^lo  =  not  hariog  to 
eat. 

2.  rs.  bhainastanaS  rau. 

Tat,  s.  yds,  -Be,/;  tsJlrab,  -rbe, 

/ 
YiX,  a-  l.moto;  'very  fat=motto'; 
pudti. 
2.itatso  (f.  soil). 
Fatal,  a.  1 .  gr&tstsaratso. . 
2.risketao;   jlykadtso;   fidrus- 
tatso. 

3.  bhou    luksanatso  b  /.   very 
hurtful. 

Fatalism,  Fate,  s.  1.  gratstsar, 
-ra,  in.\  ^druSt,  -ta,  n, 
2. akant,  -ta,  ■m.  =  l.  difficulty; 
see  Calaiaity. 

Fatber,  a.  bapui,  -pai,  m. ;  Ba,p, 
-pa,  m.  used  for  the  First 
Person  of  the  B.Trinity;  pai, 
pai,  m.  used  only  partially; 
bab,  -ba,  m.,  an,  -nS,  m. 
used  chiefly  as  the  term  of 
address;  padri,  -ri,  m.  =  I. 
a  priest. 
Father  of  the  church  =  igiirz 
matetBO  bap. 

Father-in-law,  s.  maun,  -ara,  m. 

Fathom,  i'.  gundai  niez(e)=souDd 
the  depth. 

Fathom,  s.  1.  vaun,  vava,  «. 
{Lat.  ulna  =  6  ft.  about). 


a.gundai,  -ye,/;  thai,  -la,  n- 

=  bottom,  depth. 
FathomlesB,  ^.  thill  mManatijllo. 
Fatigue,  s.    min&t,  -ti,  / ;   tsM 

kam, -ma,«.=/.much  work; 

kagt.  -ta,  m.  {in  pi.). 
Fatigue,  v.    l.puro  k&r  =  make 

tired,  pr. ;  d4nvS,i,  c.  v.,  n.  c. 
2.  puro  za  =  get  tired. 
Fatigued,  a.   I.  puro  zallo;  cUin- 

vallo. 
2.  b&ullo  =  languishing. 
Fatneie,  s.  l.  motai,  -ye,/ 
2.  it,  -ta,  m,   {or  itai,  -ye,  /.) 

=  f.  of  soil,  l,  manure,  fg^. 
Fatten,  v.  motfi,i,  c.v.,  n.c;  bet. 

mo(o  k&r. 
Fatuity,  s.  pisepon,  -na,  n. ;  see 

Polly. 
Fault,  s.  tauk,  -ki,/;  gunyaun,. 

-ava,  OT.;  Srprad,  -da,  »i.;.pa^ 

tak,  -tka,  n. ;    aib,  -ba,  n. 

(physical  f.,  flaw);  uri,  -na,. 

«,,  or  unepon,  -na,  n. 
Fanltless,    a.    gunyavavine,    or 

-gunyaun  natullo. 
Faulty,  a.  tsuk;  s^ma  natijllo. 
Favour,  s.  1.  dosti,  -to,  /,  e.g- 

he  enjoys  the  f.  of  the  king 

=  rajace  dostent  asS.. 

2.  upkar,  -ra,  m.  =  &  benefit. 

3.  mog,  -ga,  m.  =  love ;  or  rs^ 
into  mogal. 

4.  adhar,  -ra,  nt.  =  help. 

5.  daya,  -ye,  /  =  /.  clemency. 
In  favour  of =khatir,  or  riu&t, 

or  pasun  {Postp.). 
Kestore  to  i.  =  rs.  portun  dosb 
„„  .„  L.oogk- 


Fav 


Fee 


za  or  adli  dosti  mM.   Enter 
into  the  f.  of  =  dostint  rig. 

Lose  the  f.  of=nakbu§ent  p6d. 
Faroni,  v.  upkar  kS>r  =  make 
faTOur;  ditya  kILr  =  pleaael 
(usually,  d&;a  k&m)  j  guna- 
tso  za=i become  favorable; 
kumok  di. 

FsTonraWe,  a.  1.  gunateo  =  pro- 
pitious, e.g;.  f.  answer. 
2.  adayatso    =   adrantageouB ; 

apkaratso  =  beneficial. 
S.lajeksSt,  suitable,  e.g.  f. 
wind.  pso. 

4.  dajal=clemeDt,  kind;  dosti- 

Faroarite,  J.  ddat,  -sta,  m.,  e.g. 
f.  of  the  king. 

Favourite,  a.  mogal. 

?awii,v.  fuslai  =  flatter ;  patle^n 
vots  =  /.  go  behind,  show  af- 
fection. 

Pew,  s.  bhen,  bhija,  «.;  bhi- 
rant,  -ti,  /, :  'fear  of  God  = 
Leva£i  bhirant';  see  Dread, 
Alarm. 

Fear,  V.  bhiye ;  bhefi  dista. 

Pearfnl,  a.  l.bhiyatso;  phukke- 
la  (very  much  afraid);  bizud 
=  timid,  shy. 
Z.bhiyankul    (causing   fear); 
bh&yiLnk&r,  n.  c. 

Fearfnlness,  s.  bbeii,  bhiy a,  ». ; 
bhiyaiSen  mdn,  -na,  n. 

Fearless,  a,  bhennatijllo. 

Fearlessness,  s.  dh&ir,  -ra,  n.  = 
courage. 

Feast,  s.  f6st,  -ta,  n./r.;  p&rab, 
-rbe,/.;  86nt,-t&,m.=8aint'3 


day,  not  a  mere  Sunday. 

I  wish  you  a  happy  feast  = 

boren  f^st  magtan. 
Feather,  s.  pak,  -ka,  n. 
Feathered,  a.  pakan  asi^Uo ;   or 

p3.kan  futi^llo. 
Feature,  s.  Lrup,  -pa,  «.;  dei. 

tond&iSen  rup ;  t6nd,  -da,  n. 
2. gun,    -na,    ot.  =  character; 

nfidten,  -tea,  «.;  see  Bress. 
Feculence,    s.    Cikol,   -kla,    m.; 

m&ddi,  -de,  /.  =  sediment; 

bursepOD,  -na,  «. 
Feculent,  a.  &iklatso;  burso. 
Federal,  i?.  BOlIeateo. 
Fee,  s.  1.  sambal,  -la,  m.  =  pay- 
ment; kul,  -U,/=  wages. 
2.tergi,  -ge,/,  =  /.  a  tax. 
Feeble,  a.  l.&skiit;  bdlnati;llu  = 

/.  not  having  strength;  bo- 

laikinati^llo  =  unhealthy, 
a.phadposi  =  faint,     languid^ 

e.g.  f.  impression, 
3.  kalso^  darkish. 
Feebleness,  s.  S,BkiLtkiLi,  -ye,  /. ; 
nabolaiki,  ~ke,/.=l.  unhealthi- 

ness. 
Feed,  ».  l.lr.  p6s  (c.v.poski); 

khaank  di  =  /.  give  to  eat. 

2.  kha  =  eat,  c.  v.  khaYoi. 

3.  jeu  =  eat    (take  a  meal)  ; 
sen  =  eat  (delicacies). 

4.  tsfir3,i,  c.  V.  of  ts&r  =  graze. 
f>.fg.  udak  di,  e.g.  rivers  feed 

the  sea. 
Feel,  -i).  I.bh6g. 
2,  apod  =  touch. 

iK,7..i-,.Cooglc 


Fee 


Fern 


3.  hat  ghal  <=  /.  put  the  hand ; 
or  hat  lai. 

4.  s6b  k  /.  aaffer, 

F.  glad  =  s&ntos  bb6g.  F. 
Borry  =s  dukhy  dista.  This 
table  feels  8aiooth=ye£i  mfez 
teltenlagta.  He  felt  it  deep- 
ly =  boren  laglafi  or  borea 
riglan. 

Feeler  (of  an  insect),  s-  misio,^/. 
f.  =•  I.  mu8taches,y^.  {sing'. 
miSi,  -§e). 

Feeling,  s.  l.bogt,  -ti,  or  bogti, 
-ti, /.,  e.^.  f.  of  humility; 
bhogap,  -gpa,  ». ;  or  bogti- 
pon,  -na  «. ;  Todni,  -ae, /. 
=  /.  inclination ;  m&niapon 
(or  manSepon),  -ria,  n.  = 
tender  heart,  civility,  polite- 
ness. 
2.aloi^n,  -ui, /.  =an  opinion. 

Feign,  v.  1.  k^piLt  kfi,r=/.  make 
simulation,  e.  g.  f.  friend- 
ship. 
2.  dilkd,!,  with  fdtkiro  added  to 
what  is  feigned;  Or.  b&ri 
k&r  =  do  as. 
F.  tears =f6tkiri3  dukaii  gilai.' 

Feigning,  Feint,  s.  k&p&t,  -ta,  «. 

Felioitation,  s.  p5rab,  -rhe,  /. 
'P.  ditan  =  I  offer  (my)  feli- 
citations'. 

Fell,!'.  1.  katran  ghal;  porti, 
or  portan  ghSl,  e.g.  a  tree. 
2.  kidiny  ghal. 

Fell,  s.  l.porvdt,  4a,  m.^bigh 
land, 
a.kat, -ti,/.  =  Bkin. 


Fellow,  s.  1.  sang&ti,  -tia,  fn.\ 
iSt,  -ta,  m.  =  friend;  sando, 
-dea,  m.  =  I.  member,  e.  g. 
of  a  university. 

2.  mUnia,  -nsa,  vt,=l.  a  man. 

3.  lutstso,  -ucCea,  »i.  =  (abad 
f.,  a  rascal). 

Fellow-citisen,  s.  (aplea)  gaun- 
t80=of  (one's  own)  country; 
or  (aplea)  serantlo  =  of 
(one's  own)  town;  eangati- 
rMt,  -ta,  m. 

N.B.  In  Ike  same  way,  all 
other  words,  not  put  down 
here,  compounded  with  fel- 
low, may  be  translated. 

Fellow-prisoner,  s.  sangatibandi- 
yan, -na,  m. 

Fellow-eoldier,  s.  s&ngatisipai, 
-ya,  m. 

Ffillowehip,  s.  1.  sangat,  -ta,  m. 
=  company;    yekot,  -ta,  m. 
=  community,  union. 
2.i|tag&t,  -ti,/.  =  friendship. 
i./g.  siLmilnd,  -da,  m.  =  con- 
nexion. 

4.  of  a  unirersity,  rs.  'Got  a  f. 
=  sando  zfilo,  or  mel&ilo'. 

Felt,  s.  bnmas,  -s£,  m.;  comm. 
=  good  for  nothing,  but  in 
Mr.  it  mn.  fait. 

Female,  s.  bail,  -le,/;  b&ili  v^st^, 
-ta,  /.  »  a  female  being; 
hiiilm&nia,  -nie,  /.;  iSeduff, 
-dva,  n.  =  I.  girl,  as  opposed 
to  boy. 

Female,  a.  bililo  or  baili  accord- 
ing as  the  word  to  which 


Fern 


Fet 


il  is  joined  is  masiti.  or  fem.; 
see  Gram.  p.  47. 

TemiBUM  (^sder),  a.  bailo; 
bail&ntao. 

ftnee,  s.  voi,  -i, /.;  beli,  -li,/., 
n.  c.\  vedo,  -dea,  m.  ->  sur- 
rounding. 

Tance,  V.  Toi  ghal  =  /.  put  a 
fence,  or  voi  band  -i  I.  bind 
a  fence. 

Feanel,  s.  b&diSep,  -pi,/! 

Itement,  s.  l.fug,  -gi,/ 
2.^*.  umalo,  -lea,ffr.  =  /.  boil- 
ing; utBamboJai, -ye,/". 

Ferment,  v.fg.  siz&i,  c,  v,  of  siz. 

Fermentation,  s.  fug,  -gi,/. 

FeroeiooB,  a.  1 .  niStar ;  mh&ra. 
2.khotepo9at80. 

Feroeity,  s.   l.nifiturai,  -ye,/ 
=cru6lty ;  inbarupOD,-D&,M. 
2.kbotepon,  -nS,  n. 

Ferret,  "o.  bhair  kad, 

FemtsinouB,  a.  lonkd&tsoso. 

Fermle,5.  l.k&t,-ta,««.  (ametal 
ring  fastened  to  the  end 
of  a  common  stick). 
2.  an&8,  "ELsi,  /.  ^&n  iron  ring 
&stened  to  tbe  end  of  a 
pestle. 

Ferry,  s.  k&dou,  -dva,  m.  (the 
part  of  a  river  over  whicb 
pasBongers  are  carried). 

Ferry-boat,  s.  k&dva&i  don,  -ni, 

/• 

Ferry-man,^.  don^ar(i3rdonkar), 
-ra,  m.  =  a  boatman;  ktidva- 
gar,  -ra,  m.  =  the  owner  of 
the  boat. 


Fertile,  a.  f61  dinntsos/.  giring 

fruit;  or  f6Udik;  fAlab&rit 

ital  or  itatso. 
Fertility,  s.  it,-ta,  m.=l.  manure, 

used freq.fg. for  i.\  sfir,  -rS, 

m.;folab&rItpon,-ria,«.;  vlg, 

bb&rtigai,  -ye,/.;  vlg.  rs.  crc. 
Fervent,  a.  pr.  &fg.  eudandaye- 

taoe/.  active;  urberont  = 

zealous;  umajeatso. 
Fervently,  ad.  sudsudayen;  &Sen; 

umalean. 
Fervour,  s.  Lamajo, -lefi,m.,/r. 

andfg. 
S.sudsudfii,  -ye,/s=/.  activity. 
3.  ifia,  -Se,/  =/.  desire. 
Feetival,  s.   1.  rftja,  -je,  /.  =  /. 

leave. 
2.  B&l  natfllo  dis,  -s5,,  tn.  =  I. 

the  day  on  which  there  is 

no  school;  fSst,  -ta,  «.,  fr.; 

p&rab, -rhe,/;  sdnt,  -ta,  m. 
Festive,  a.  l.festitso. 
2.  JLa&nd&tao  —  ^  of  joy. 
Festivity,  see  Feast. 
Festoon,  .r.  fulan,//.  n.;  ark,-ka, 

«.  ■=  arch  (of  flowers),  fr.; 

g&mpry,-ra,«.;tdrn,  -na,  ». 
Fetch,  V.   apouQ  had,  or  only 

h&d'>=  /.  bring,  or  vor.     [kad. 
Fetch  s  8igh  =  uskilr  add  oru. 
Fetid,  a.  1 .  ghaniero. 
i.fg.  vonk&reatao  a  /.  causing 

vomiting. 
Fetter,  s.  1.  sankji,  pi.  f.from 

silnkitl. 
2.bilDdi,  -i,/  =  Laf.  vincula, 

prison. 


Fet  1 

Fettar,  v.    Lbiladint  ghal  =  /. 

put  Id  fetters. 
^■/g.  adai  =  /.  prevent. 
Petos,  s.  l.g&rb,  -ba,  m. 
2.pilo,    -lea,     m.   =   slriclly, 

embryo. 
Tend,  s.  zilgden,  -dea,  n.  \  nai, 

-ya,  *«,  =  discord. 
Ferer*  i.  tap,  -pa,  m.\  z6r,  -ra, 

m. 
'He  lias  fe?er=taka  tap  jeta= 

/.  feyer  comes  to  him ;  or  ang 

un  zata  =  /.  life  gets  warm, 

(is  slightly    feyerisb).   'Get 

free  from    feyer  =  tap    s6d 

(maka),  or  (mozo)  tap  sut. 
Feverish,  a.  tapatsoso. 
Few,  a.  tbode,  pi.  from  tbodo  = 

a  little;  'afew  moresaiiiki 

tbode'. 
Fibre,  s.  \.  kato,  -tea,  m.  (cocoa^ 

nut  f.). 
2.  nar,  -ra,  m.  (f.  in  general). 
Fiokle,  a.    thirnat^llo;    &tliir; 

bMaltso. 
Fickleness,  s.  &tbirpoB,  -na,  n. 
Fiotion,  s.  I.falsapo^,  -9a,  n.\ 

see  Fei^a. 

2.  k&p&t,  -ta,  n.  =  simulation. 

3.  k&lpana,  -ne,  /.  =  imagina- 
tion; kani, -ye,  y;  =  /,  fable, 
story. 

Fictitious,  a.  kiilpanetso  s  fan- 
tastic; kaniyetso. 

Fiddle,  s.  rebek,  -ka,  n.\  sa- 
ring,  -ga,  n.  (H.  K.) 

Fiddle-striuff,  s.  kordauD,  -daya, 
m.,/r.\  bet.  dori,  -ye,/. 


2  Fig 

Fidelity,  s.  patiyeni, -tti,/;  nam- 

g&ni,  -ni,/ 
Fidnciary,  s.  (&maQ&t)  doy6rtolo; 

tabedar,  -ra,  m. 
Pie,  int.  6bi ;  or  £ha. 
Field,  s.  l.gado,  -dea,  tn. 
2.  zago,  -gea,  m.   =  a,  place, 

ground. 
S.kamp,  -pa,  n.,  fr.;  bet,  mSi- 

dan,  -na,  n. 
4.  l&5&il,  -la,  ff.  =  a  meadow. 
5.tBOrovatso  zago,  -gea,  m.= 

pasture. 
Wet  f.=bailgado.  Dryf.=bet- 
gado. 
Field-marghal,    s.  mukbya  &dlii- 
p&ti,  -ti,  m.  =  I.  chief  com- 
mander. 
Fiead,  s.  bhut,  -ta,  m.  =  deyil. 
Fierce,    a.    1.  k^ntin;    nistur; 
mharu. 
2.bhou  ragi^t;  ranvot  =  wild. 
Fierceness, 5.  l.k&ntinai, -ye,/.; 
niSturai,  -ye,  / ;  mharupon, 
-na,  M. 
2.  ranyotpou, -na,  ff.swildness. 
Fiery,   a.  njeatso;    ntsambolft- 
sarko  or  ntsambol  zauntso ; 
utsambol. 
Fife,  s.  pirlok,  -ke,/. 
Tig,  s.   anjur,  -ra,  «.;  rumbacl, 

-bdfi,  n,  (country  fig). 
Fi^ht,  V.  l.lMai  k&r=s/.  make 
fighting. 
2.zagda. 
3.ZUZ  k^r;  zuz. 
Pifilhtinj:,  s.  l.zuz,  -za,  «. 
2.1fidai, -ye,/. 


Fig  11 

3. z&gden, -dea,  «. 
Tignte,  s.  1.  akar,  -ra,  «.;  rup, 
-pa,    n.  (also   a  statae  or 
pictnre  on  a  wall  eic.) 

2.  pintnr,  -ra,  n.  =  ^i(Avir9,/r.; 
rnpnen,  -nea,  n. ;  Sitri^,  -trii, 
n. 

3.  sfim&ndi  atftr,  -tra,  n.  =  con- 
nected  expression  (rhet.  f.) 

rignre,  »-  fiint  =  think. 
FignratiTe,  n-   siim&adi,  or  s^ 

m^ndiirthatso. 
Fflch,  V.  gutan  ta6r  =  steal   se- 
cretly, or  only  ts6r ;  nagfii. 
File,  J.  l.har, -ri,  _f.,  of  soldiers, 
of  papers;  kamp,  -pa,  n. 
2.p^tti,  -te,/.=  a  list. 
3.  kan&s,  -ri$i,y,=a  carpenter's 

tool. 
Hari  asat  =  there  are  lines ; 
harin  =  in  files ;  see  Line. 
.  File,  V.  1.  harin  gh&l. 

2.kansin  ghas;  kan&s  ghal. 

3.y^.  nit&l  kJir;  suddu  kfi,r, 

FUi&l,  a.  burgea  bSri,  ck.  cs.  = 

as  a  child;  or  burgeatso. 
riliii|f8,  s.  tsuro,  -rea,  m. ;  or  pud, 

^./ 

N.  B.  Care  should  be  taken  to 
pronounce  the  d  in  pnd  dis- 
tinctly palatal. 

Fill,  !■•  I.bh6r,^r.  and/g,,  e.g. 
jails,  pipes,  camps.  Fill  with 
emotion,  graces  etc. 
2.Tnlr.  bh6rn  za;   bh6r,  e.g. 
the  vessel  fills  with  water. 

Filled,  a.  1 .  bhorijllo,  or  bhorlolo; 
bh6m. 


5  Fin 

3.  dados  =  /,  satisfied. 
Filter,  v.  gal. 
Filter,  .r.  g&icen  aldau,  -■a&,  n., 

or  gaini,  -ne,/. 
Filtli,  s.  l.koir,  -ra,  m. 

2.  mhelap  (or  mheldp),  -Ipa, 
«,;  or  mbelepon,  -na, 
pr.  and  fg.  \  d,lsikpori,  -na, 
n.^pr.  and/g.;  fiikol,  -bla, 
m. ;  biirsepon,  -na,  n.  pr. 
and/g. 

Filthy,  a.  mhelo;  ilSik;  hurso 

^klatso. 
Fin,  s.  sempato,  -tea,  m. 
Final,  a.  akair  or  akritso;  k^ 

detso;  nimano  =  last. 
Finally,  ad.-  sekin;  kMek  or  Vk- 

der. 
Finanoe,  s.\.  iraal,  -la,  n.  (a  re- 
mittance of  money), 
2.hutta70l,  -li,/  (income). 
Find,  :'.  1.  mfel,  Dat.  Prs.  =  /. 

be  found  (to  me). 
S.sikElearn,  e.g.  I  find  from 

what    you    say ;    k&I  z=  get 

known; 

3.  bb6g=enjoy,  e.g.  f,  pleasure. 

4.  dista  =  I.  appears,  e.  g.  t, 
guilty  =  ganyankar  mon  di- 
sta. 

P.  fault  =  durTa. 
F.  by  experience  =  anbhdg. 
Find  out=Bodun  kad=/.  seeking 

take  out. 
Fine,  a.  1.  barik  =  tbin. 
2.  nazuk=delicate,  e.g.  f.  taste 

in  drawing. 
S.sobit  =  nioe. 


Fin 


184 


Fir 


4.  boro,  e.g.  fine  floor,  gold; 

or  borea  jinsatto  {or  b.  tb&- 

rlitBo). 
fi.  moladik  ^  precioui. 
6.  rap  asuUo  =  baviog  form. 
T.borsiQatuIlo^  not  mixed. 

8.  sudd^  —  purified. 

9.  unfii,  e.g.  f.  cloth. 

Kno,  *.  julman,  -ni,  ».,  or  jul- 

mano,  -nea,  m.\    aikSa,  nSe, 

f.  •=  puaisbment ;  d&nd,  -da, 

m.  a  ia/.  mulcia. 

Fine,  v.  di  wiik  one  of  the  above 

substantives. 
nneness,  s.  I.barikai,  -r8,y. 

2.  nazukai,  -ye,/. 
Finger,  s.  b6t,  -ta,  ». 
The  names  of  tbe  fiye  fiDgers 
are :  a)  akando  =>  thamb ;  b) 
dakoun&en  b6t  =  forefinger ; 
c)  modlen  bat  =  middle  fin- 
ger;    d")  mudiyeSeii    bdf  « 
ring-finger;     £)  kirokoIiSen 
b6t  =  little  finger. 
Finiflk,  v.  I .  tr.  kabar  k&r,  t^r 
k&bS,r  za,  n.v.^fr.;  ph&d<!&a 
k&r;  tirsi,  /r.  v.\  tiraa,  ».  ff. 
2.magdi,  c.v.  iT/'mugda. 
3. «.  9.  ilntiLr  s  end. 
4.thfimb  =  cease;  m&nna  k&r. 
5.  za  (zalen  =  done)  =  I.  get. 
Finite,  a.  \,rs.  by  &ui  ^enllo; 
g&d  asullo. 
2.khlliidit  (certain,  fixed). 
8.  mit  asullp  s  baring  limit. 
Fire,  s-   I.  uzo,  -je&,  m.,  also 
a  conflagration. 
2.  divo,  -Te&,  M.=/.  lamp,  ligbt. 


3.  f&r,  -ra,  m.  =  a  discharge 

of  artillery. 
4.^.  b61,  -la,  «.;  tr  a/w  u^o, 
-jea,  m.,    e.  g.    ragan    uzo 
zatfi. 
5.  audlsudlai,  -J6,/. 
Of  fire  =  ujeatBO.    Be  on  fire= 
las.     Set  on  fire  =  laeii  or 
nzo  lai.     Take  f.  =  pSt  or 
uzo  lagta. 
Flre-boJ^  s.  ujeaSi  pfet,  -te,y". 
Fire-brand,  s.  kolit,  -Ita,  ». 
Fire-engine,  s.  ujeaE&kry,  -ra,  n. 
Fire-fly,  .r.  kazalo,  -lea,  m. 
Fire-lock,  s.  bJlnduk,  -ke,/i 
Fire-pu,  s.   1 .  k&ili,  -le,  /.  (a 
pot-sherd). 
2.  kail,  -li,/.  (of  pot-etone). 
S.tondor,  -ra,  m.  (for  cakes). 
Firewood,  s.  lankud,  -kda,  n. 
Fire-work,  s.  dursupon  (darsa- 
ban),  -na,  n.,  or  akaSaba^, 
-1J.B.,  n.\  6&m&tkaratso  nzo, 
-jea,  m.  =/.  fire  of  artiflce; 
or  bikm&titso  uzo;  fageteo, 
/,  ^/.  =  crackers ;    kh&znen, 
pL  of  kb&zno,  -nea,  m.  =  a 
small  sort  of  cannon. 
Firm,   a.    l.gb&t;   b&luat^llo  s 
not  moving. 
2.thir. 

Be  firm  =  thir  zaun  ran. 
Make  firm  =  thir  k&r,  or  bdj 
di,  or  gh&t  k&r. 
Firmament,  s.  molab,  -Iba,  n.\ 
&ntr&l,  -la,  ».;  akas,  -ea,  tt. 
Firmly,  ad.  gh&t  zaun;  thir 
zaun. 

i.-...iA'00glc 


Fir 


Fla 


I  am  f.  convinced  =  aafi  thir 
liloCen  k&rtan. 
FinnnssB,  s.  I.b61,  -la,  n.=l. 
force. 
a.ghitSi,  -je,/.  =  l.  strength. 
S.thirasan,    -ne,  /,  =/.    con- 
staocy. 
First,  a.  1  ■  poilo,  Id  time,  place, 
rank,  eic. 
2.miikh7a  =  /.  principal. 
First,  (!</■    l.poile   suater  =  ia 
the  first  place,  first  of  all. 

2.  poilo. 
3.adifi  =  hefore, 

JTirst-hom,  a.  malgodo  or  poilo 

z&lmollo. 
rirst-frnjts,  s.  poiliiE  tblaa. 
Tlsoal,  s.  B&rk&ti  kb&zano,  -ne&, 

m. ;  rayaCen  b&ndSr,  -ra,  n. 
Viab,  s.  mflsli,  -le,/.  (vlg'.  mSu- 

hali). 
Fish,  V.    l.masli  dh&r;  inas|i 

pag- 
2./g:  sarkefi  Yitsar  or  sdds/. 

ask  exactly  or  seek. 
Fiflhermsn,  s.  l.kh&rvi,  -viS,,  m. 

(a  certain  caste). 
2.mog6r,  -gr&,  m.    (a   caste 

slightly  different  &om  kh&r- 

yi). 

3.  (m&sH)  p&gtolo,  -le&,  m. 
(^ener.  term);  gftriyegar, -ra, 
m.  —  an  angler. 

4.  maelegfir,  -rH,  m.  (fish- 
seller),  n.  c. 

Tish-hook,  s.  gftri,  -ye,/; 
FiBhiiig>  s.  inaslepaga,p,  -gp&,  n. 
Tish-pond,  s.  k61,  -1&,  n. 


Flat,  s.  mut,  -ti,  /.  or  gudda, 
-da,  JM.  =  a  blow  with  the  f. 
6.  mar  =  bufret. 

Pit,  s.  j6rij,,  -ri,  m.,  e.g.  a  f.  of 
anger;  used  also  for  a  fit  of 
sickness. 

Fit,  a.  l.Iayek. 

2.  rs.  into  za  =  be  fit,  fit  for, 
Dai. 

3.  zanto  =  wise ;    Sjlktivont  = 
able;  rs.  into  potent,  mood. 

Fit,  V.  I .  mand  =  I.  put  in  order, 
e.g.  f.  one  with  a  hat. 
S.ghal  =  put;  or  sama  ghal  s 

pat  right. 
S.lajek  kar=i  make  fit. 
i.  taySr  k&r  =  make  ready. 
5.  lag  =  (fit  together)  /.  be  at- 
tached. 
Fitness,  s.  layekpon,  -na,  n. 
Five,  a.  pants. 

Fii,  V.   l.lai  or  lagai,  c.v.  of 
lag. 
3.gbS.(  kar  =  make  firm. 
3.  nemsi  =  appoint;     mokruri 
kar-:make  an  appointment ; 
nisSeisi^  resolve. 
4.1{ararkar  amake  an  agree- 
ment. 
Fix  in  the  memory  =  motint 
khantsai  or  boro  ugdas  do- 
v6r. 
Fixed,  £7.  I.nomiyarlolo;  nis5ei- 
eillo;  sarko. 
a.khan^it. 

3.  rauntso  =  I.  remaining,  e.  g. 
f.  stars. 
Flkbby,a.blLut8o;  sAdil—/.  loose. 
„,    ,,'L.ooglc 


Fla 


Fie 


Flagr,^.  bonder, -ra,M.=abaiiQ6c, 
/r.\  giauQ,  -ava,  /w,  =  a  bless- 
ed b-.yr.;  bauto,  -fea,  m-.  = 
a  signal-flag. 

Flag:,  V.  ban  =  languish,  fade, 
fg.  used;  uuo  za  =  get  less, 
deun  or  p6d,  e.^.  the  con- 
versation flags. 

Fl&^llate,  V.  (jerbandanin)  mar. 

Flagrellation,  s.  jerbandan6e  mar. 

Flaggy,  a.  bagontso;  baotso; 
&sk&t. 

FUgitiottB,  Flagrant,  a.  kboto. 

Flag-staff,  s.  bautokato,  -tea,  m. 

Flail,  s.  b&itad,  -da,  n.  (the 
native  flail).  . 

Flambeau,  s.  tsnd,  -di,/.,  or  diuti, 
-te,/,  =  a  torch. 

Flame,  s.  ujeaiSefi  kind,  -da,  ».; 
ag^en,  -tea,  «.  (ujeaSen  a. 
=  a  great  fire). 

Flannel,  s.  flanel, -la,  «.,  c/^.; 
loveCen  lugaf,  -gta,  «.  •= 
woollen  clotb. 

Flap,  ■v.  (pakate)  phapud. 

Flash,  s.  porzSJ,  (or  p&rz^I), 
-la,  m. 

Flash,  ^.  porz&I. 

Flask,  s.  kodrad,  -da,  m.  =  a. 
square  bottle,/r.;  siso, -se&, 
m.;  dim.  siali,  -le,y:;  botly, 
-li,/.=.  a  bottle, /r. 

Flat,  a,  1.  8&ma  =  even,  e.  g. 
3.  zago. 

2.  Cetto  (esp.  stones,  nose). 

3.  telto  =  smooth. 

4.  vistarlolo  =  extended. 

B.  fg,  rutsnati^Uo  =  without 


taste,  e.g.  a  flat  joke;  barik 
n&in  iisuUo,  e.g.  not  witty; 
iSappo  =  /.  not  salted,^. 
^.fg.  as  in  to  tell  a  flat  lie, 
to  give  a  flat  denial,  by  the 
emphatic  -ts. 
T.bhou  sak&ilo  =/.  very  low, 
as  a  Toice,  a  sound. 
Flat,  s.  I.siima  snvat,  -te,  f., 
or  s.  zago,  -gea,  m.  =  an  evea 
place;  mfiid^Q,  -na,  n. 

2.  maj^i,  liye,  /.  =  a  story. 

3.  &rdo  gurtf,  -ta,  m.  ^  I.  half 
a  note. 

Flatter,    V.    l.hogolsan    fotfti; 

fuslai;    patlean    boun  =  /. 

walk  after,  ^. 
2.  F.   oneself  =  asa  dbS.r  =  /. 

entertain  hope. 
Flatterer,  s.    fuslaitolo,  or  bet, 

fotkiro    hogolsonegar,    -ra, 

m.\  or  fuslauneagar,  -ra,  nt. 
Flattery,  s.  fotkireii  hog{ap,  -pa, 

«.;  tdndaCefl  hoglap,  -pa,.».; 

fuslaunen,  -nea,  n. 
Flatulence,  s.  vai,  -ye,/ 
Flaunt,  'i).  1.  boun. 
2.  ub  =  /.  fly,y^. 
Flaronr,  s.  suad,  -da,  m,;  rats, 

-a,/ 

Flaw,  s.  itib,  -ba,  ».  =  a  physical 
fault;  tsuk,  -ki,y!s/.  a  mis- 
take. 

Flawless,  a.  &ibnatullo. 

Flax,  s.  nar,  -ra,  m.  {a  generic 
term);  perh,  sdn,  -pa,  w». 

Flay,  V.  kat  v6d;  tsamboleu  T6dl. 

Flea,  s.  l.fiiru,  -ue,/. 


Fie 


Flo 


2.kiraQt,  -(i,  /.    (a  buUock- 

flea). 
3.  haiku,  -)s.e,/.  found  esp,  on 
dogs,  cats  and  fowls). 
fledged,  a.  pakan  futuUo. 
Flee,  V.  1.  jrfil  =  escape,  or  p61n 
TOts ;  daun  =  run. 
2.tsak&i  =  aToid;  s6d=TleaTe. 
3.  (-ntlo)  bhair  Teta,  or  only 
veta=goeB  out;^.  nap^nts 
za  =  disappear. 
Flee  io  =  Cm.  a&rokS^e=/,  take 
refuge. 
Tleer,  s,  CeStai,  -je,  f;  n&k&l, 
-kla,  n. ;  yedaunefi,  -nea,  n. 
Fleet,  s.  t^rran  =  /.  ships, 
Fleet,   a,    &unsiLri;    vegiutso  = 

swift. 
Fiesta,  s,  1 .  mas,  -sa,  n. 

^.fg.  kud,  -di,/.  =  /.  body. 
Fleshy,  a,  masal. 
Flexibility,  s,  bagas&rken,  -kea, 
«.,  pr.   and  fg.;    or  b&go- 
nefi,  -nea,  «.,  pr.  and  fg. ; 
siidilai,  -ye,/,  fr.  andfg. 
Flexible,  a.  bagaiyet  aaijllo;  or 

bagontso;  or  bagaearko. 
Flicker,  v.  1.  pakaS  halili;  ub, 
wiih  the  quasi   Dim.  -so; 
see  Gram.  P.  III.  ch.  ii. 
2.  z&}kai,  c.  v.\  z&lka,  n.v.,  e.g. 
tend  z&}kata  =  the  torch  is 
flickering. 
S.hal,  e.g.  a  string. 
Flight,    s.    1.  pdlap,   -Ipa,   n.\ 
ubilp,  -pa,  «.;  udap,  -dpa, 
n, ;  daun,  -uve,  f.\  dav&p, 
daupfi,  n. 


2.me!,  -1&,  m.\   zomo,  -mea, 

m.  =  &  swarm. 
Put  to  flight  =  daund&i,  c.  v. 
Flimslness,  s.  barikiii,  -ye,  /.; 

patfllai,  -ye,y.,  n.c. 
Flimsy,  a.  barik ;  p&tS.} ;  iUk&t, 

e.g.  f.  arguments. 
Flinob,  v.  l.pa^i  a&r=go  back. 

2.inkar  k&r  Acc.=Ae\ij, 
FUng,  V.  ud&i. 

Flint,   s,    I.  &ekm&k&tBO    fator, 
-tra,  m.  =/.  etoue  of  flint. 
2.  paka^,  -ni,  n.  (ex.  granite). 
Flirt,  V.  l.hal&i. 

2.  ud&i. 
Flit,  -n.  boun;  uba/.  &j,fg. 
Float,  V.  1.  upe  =  8wim. 
2.  ub  =  fly ;   s&dil   umkSj  =  be 
hanging  loose. 
Float,  s.  terpo  (or  teppo),  -pea, 

w/.  =  a  raft. 
Flook,  s.  l.hind,  -da,  m. 

2.  jilpafi,^/.  «,=a  lock,  e.g.  of 
hair. 

3.  (lorentao)  punzo,  -jea,  m.  = 
a  little  wool. 

Flog,  V.  mSr. 
Flogging,  s.  mar,  -ra,  m. 
Flood,  s.  l.aari^,  -ra,  «. 
2.bu^tugal  (or  burtugal),  -Ift, 

».  =  a  deluge. 
S.fg.  dAryo,  -yea,  m.  =  a  sea, 
e.g.  f.  of  tears. 
Floor,  s.   I .  nhl,  -l&,  n.\   dJLrn, 
-ni,/. 
2.  malili,  -liye,  /.  =  I.  upstairs. 
Floor,  V.  n61  sILma  k&r  (reduce 
to  a  level). 


A'Oogk- 


Flo 


188 


Fol 


Florat  s.  fulan  (yeka  g&UDfiin). 
Florid,  0.  l.TFUddhi. 

2.  tambdoso  =  reddish. 

3.t&mbdotsaTery  red. 

4.^.  &l&nk&ratBO. 
Plonr,  s-  pit,  -ta,  «. 
rionrish.  f.  1.  fulan  di;  kirla. 

2./^.  rrfiddhi  zft  =c  /.  get  pro- 
sperous. 

3.jiye>  =  l.   lire;    see  Btudish 
and  Blov. 
Tlov,  V.  l.ran. 

2.  s&dil  zaun  umkfLj, 
Flow,  s.  l.vav&p,  Taup&,  n. 

2.  bhirti,  -te,  /.  —  high  water; 
see  Ooorse. 

Flower,  s.  l.ful,  -la,  «. 
2-y^-.  f-  g-  f.  of  nobility,  rs. 
makbya,  or  also  fiil. 

3,  surnngar,  -ra,  m.  =  ao  orna- 
ment. 

Flaotnate,  v.  Lyenen  teiieo  hal. 
2.  dub3.u,  dub!lu  $int. 
3.upe  =  /.  float. 

Flaenoy,  s.  sadilai,  -ye,/^;  s&d- 
s&dai,  -ye,/,  «.  f. 

Fluent,  a.  s&dil;  B&dBfidit. 

Flnently,  a  J.  sftdil ;  B&i^s&4it- 

Fluid,  a.  pa.t&l  =  /.  thin,^. 

Fluid,  s.  TaunSi  ^k%i\}m=l.  a  fluid 
tbing,  or  bet.  patS,!  vftstij, 
-tu,/ 

Flute,  s.  pirluk, -ke,y;  =  a  musi- 
cal pipe. 

Flatter,  v.  I.yenen  te^efi  ub. 
'i-fg.  aimpdai.  See  Flicker. 

Flux,  s,  Tavap,  r&upa,  n.  ^  & 
flowing. 


Fly,  s.  mus,  -sa,  m.,  dim.  musk, 
-ka,  n. 
Drire  away  the  flies  =  m.  am- 
bod  or  daundai. 
Fly,  V.  l.ub. 
2.  p61  =  /.  flee. 
Foal,  s.  (godeafien)  pll,  -la,  n.= 

the  young  of  a  borse. 
Foam,  s.  fend,  -da,  m. 
Foun,  V.   fend  yeta  =  /.    foam 

comes;  fend  borta. 
Fob,  s.  dakteff  bols,  -sa,  n. 
Fodder,  s.  gorraniSen  khaii,  -nia, 
«.  «food  of  cattle;  tsoroii, 
-rra,  fft. 
Fodder,  V.  ts&rai ;  pds. 
Foe,  s.  duBman,  -na,  m. 
Tog,  s.  l.duuri,  -re,yi 

2.  kalok,  -kft,  m.  =  I.  darkness. 
Foggy,  a.  duaretso. 
Fob,  ini.  5hi. 
Foible,  s.  aib,  -ba,  n. 
FoU,  s.  domosnatf^lli  talrar,  -ri, 
/. ;  daddi  tiWar,  -ri,  /.  =  /. 
a  blunt  sword. 
Foil,  K*.  nadi  k&r;  yedai;  mos(6) 

kar;  T^rt  kar. 
Foist,  V.  mosan  borai  =  /,  write 

deceitfully. 
Fold,  s.   1.  g6to,  -tea,   m.    for 
animals. 
2.miri,  -ye,/,  (of  a  garment). 
3.g&di,-ye,/ 
Fold,  as  an  ajfix^  dodo ;  see  Gram. 

P.  n.  cb.  ii. 
Fold,  V.    I.d6d,  e.g.  a  towel; 
an]ai;  kor&l. 
S.gadi  kar;  mirio  p6d. 


Foi 


Foo 


J^Iia^  J.  l.palo, -lea,  «».,  c(i/- 

lective  noun. 
2. pi.  d/kholi,  -ye,/.;  see  Le&f. 
Follow,  V,  1.  patlean  TOtB=/.  go 

after;  aik  =  /.  bear,  e.^.  f, 

advice. 

2.  patlau  k&rc:/.  make  foIloW' 
ing,  f.  a  custom,  G.  M.\  Or, 
parmanen  kiLr<=act  accord- 
ing to. 

3.  eangata  vols. 

4.  za  =  /.  become,  happea. 

5.  d4k  kane  =  take  example. 
6. v6p  =  consent,   e.g.    f.   an 

opinion. 
I.by  instr.,  e.g.  f.  anger. 
As  follows  =  fiaen. 
F.  on  =  tbir  rau. 
F.  oat  =  tirai,  jari  k&r. 
Follower,;  ■  6ia,-5a,  /s.=a  disciple; 
mandtolo,  -lea,  m.\  patlau 
kfirtolo ;  patlaugar,  -ra,  m. 
Following,  s,  patlau,  -lava,  ^. 
Following,  ii.  l.duBro=/.  otber; 
yeuntfio  ai  /.   coming,   e.  g. 
f.  year. 
2.  patio  =  being  bebind. 
Folly,  s.  pisepoD,  -na,  n. 
Foment,  1^.  1-  B^- 
"H./g.  ntsambol  k^r  =  /.  excite, 
stir  up ;  b6]  di  =  /.  give  force. 
Fomentation,  s.  s^k^,  -ka,  m. 
Fond  of,  a.  ^purbayetso;  bet.  rs. 
into   S,purbai    asa  =  fond- 
ness ia;   rs.  into  rats  =  like 
(in  taste),  sb.  Dat.\  lag^llo  = 
attached,  given ;  r^.mogkfir 
slove;  rs.  manna  =  please. 


Fondle,  v.  fuslSi;  prit  k&r;  lale. 
Fondneu,   s,   &purbai,  -ye,  f,\ 

mogalpon,  -9a,  n.  =  /.  dear- 

ness;  or  mog,  -gft,  m. 
Font,  s.  bautizmaSi  suat,  -te,/. 
Food,  s.  l.kban,  -na,  ».  =  food; 

&n,  &ana,  n. 
S.jevan,  jeu^a,  m.  =  a  meal. 
S.gras, -sa,  m.,  e.g.  diapodto 

gras  =  daily  bread. 
Fool,  s.   piso  manis,  -nsa,  m.\ 

budnatuUo  mftnis. 
Foolish,  a.  piso;  budn&tullo. 
Foolishness,  s.  pisepoi^,  -na,  n. ; 

girigiri,  -ri,  n. 
Foot,  s.  1.  pai,  -ya,  m.,  pr./g. ; 

{Aran,  -na, «.,  h.  K.  rl.\  mul, 

-la,  n.  =  f.  of  a  mountain ; 

metau  - 1,  steps,  e.  g.  {.  of 

tbe  altar. 
2.  khnr,  -ra,  m.  (of  a  chest  of 

drawers). 
S.fut,   -(i,  /.  (measure),  /r.; 

g^n,  -^a,  n.  =  a  measure  in 

use  in  this  country,  equal 

to  9  inches  about;  see  App. 

to  Konk.-Eng.  Dictionary. 
Od    foot  =  p&ivaten.     60  on 

foot  =  paivaten  vots  or  tsai. 
Foot-bath,  s.  payaosekap,  -kpa, 

Footing,  .r.  l.gbat  n%l, -la,  ».-= 
/.  standing  ground. 
%fg.  stiti,  -ti,yi  =  ^.  a  condi- 
tion, a  state ;    bet.  rs.  e.  g. 
on  the  former  f.  =  adle  bftri. 

Footm&n,  s.  tsMtolo  sipai,  -ya, 
M.;  bet.  paidai,  -la,  n. 


Foo 


For 


Footpath,  s.  Hair  y&t,  -te,/.  =  /. 

a  narrow  road;  pftivit, -te,y. 
Footstep,  s.  payantao  gurt^,  -ta, 

m.  =  I.  a,  eign  of   the  foot; 

mfet,  -ta.  «. 
FootBtooI,  s.  moo&i,  -nije,  n. 
Fop,  s.   dilDcli,  -di,  m. ;    doul&t 

k&rtolo. 
"Sot,  prep.  1,/^.  pasun.iTrp&BTOt 

=  on  acconnt  of,  Lai.  propter, 

pro. 

2.  TOTTifi  =  throngh,  Lat.  per. 

3.  nimtio  =  oq  acconnt  of. 

4.  khatir  =  Lai.  pro. 

5.  pannanen  =  according  to  or 
coQsidering,  La(.  prae. 

6.b&dlak  =  instead. 
l.to  express  price,  Dat. 
8.  to  Sftow  time,  Ace.     . 
For,  conj.  l.kiteak,  or  kiteak 
molear  =  because. 
2,  dekua  (put  at  tke  end  of  a 
clause),  e.  g.  to  boro  dekaa 
=  becaase  he  is  good. 
3.pasun  =  on  account  of  {with 
the  participle),  e.g.  for  God 
has    created    ub  =  Devan 
amkan  r&tsijllea  p&sun. 
Forage,  v.  khan  {or  in)  di  or 

had  =  give  food. 
Forage,  f.  khan,-aa,  n. 
For  as  mnch  as,  see  fiecatiBe. 
Forbear,  v.  rs.  into  neg.  form, 
e.  g.    f.    lamentation  =  lii?. 
nl&inaka;  sdd  =  leare. 
Forbearance,  s.  sosnik&i,  -ye,  /. 

s  patience. 
Forbid,?'.  Ladtvar. 


2.  formal,  ch.  cs.  =  l.  command. 
Z.rs.  into  neg.  form  of  potent. 

■mood. 
Forbidden,  a.  n&inz&llo;  ftdvar- 

lolo. 
Force,  s.  l.bdl,  -la,  n.\  or  bolai- 

ki,  -ke,/ 
2.  s&kilt,  -kti,/i  =  f.  of  natare. 
S.zulum,  -lmej/.  =  violence. 
4.  sipai,  -ya,  m.  =  a  soldier  {in 

the  pi.) 
5.piitlam,  -mi,/.  =  a  battalion. 
6.fouz,  -ji, /.  =  an  army, 
(The  law)  is  in  f.  =  bol  tis&  or 

ts&lta.     (The  law)  has  lost 

its  f.  =  (k&nan)  ts&lnan. 
Force,?'.  I.  b6]  k&r=make  force. 

zulam  k&r  =  make  violence. 

2.  lai  =  apply,  compel. 

3.  rs.  into  c.  v. 

4.  zulmen  rig=euter  violently. 
F.  in  =  bolan    (with  the  verb 

required  by  the  mn.) 
F.  out  =  kSrd. 
F.  a  passage  through  =  bolan 

rig. 
F.  out  tears  =  dukan  g&l&i. 
FDraed,a,  &un8&ratso(f.  marches); 

See  Constraint. 
Forcible,    a.     bolan    kello     (or 
bol&n  with  some  other  vb.)\ 
bolatso;  znlmetso. 
Forcibly,  ad,  bolS>n. 
Ford,  'V.  l.utron  vots. 
2.  pay&nin  utron  vots;  k&doa 
utilr. 
Ford,  s.  k&dou,  -dva,  m. 
Fore,  a.,  ad.  mukavelo ;  aditi. 


L.oogk- 


For 


191 


For 


S.  B,  Fore,  in  eompatition  leith  other  uord*  nol  jrinen  htrt, 
it  la  be  rtndered  moitiy  by  UI3. 

7ore-ann,  v.  (adia)  tiLjar  k&r. 
Forebode,  v.  muks,r   {or  adin) 
gang ;    dak&i ;   &.  bhdg  (fe&t 
before);  k&l&i  =  aanouace. 
Forefather,  s.  malgodo,  -dea,  m. 
Forefend,  see  Forbid. 
Forego,  v.  a6d. 
Forehead,  s.  k&p&l,  -la,  n. 
Foreigii,  a.  l.p&ra. 
2.  p&rki  s  a  stranger. 
B./^.  s&m&adQat^lOsiiot  cod- 
nacted. 
Forei^er,  s.  l.p&rdesi,  -8i&,  m. 
2.  atTO, -rea,  m.^an  unknown 


3.  pirki,  -kia,  m. 
Foreknow,  v,  adin  zaaaD. 
Foremost,  a.  1 .  muk&relo. 
2.  makh;a  =  chief;    poilo  = 
first.  [fidifl. 

ForenooD)  s.  s&ka{in;  donparan 
Foze-ordain,   "!>•    adiii    nisfieisi; 

adin  yiotsuQ  kad. 
Fore-rnnner,  s.  l.barakari,  -ri, 
' m.\   see  Freenraor. 
2.  mukar  vetBO  m&niSi  -nSa,  m. 
—  a  man  going  before. 
Foresee,  v.    adin  volkatd;    or 

adin  po}e. 
Foresight,  i.  l.barikai,  -ye,/.= 
prudent  prorision,  I,  thin- 
ness. 
2.muk&ili  70|ok, -Jki,/.;  bad, 

-di,/. 

Foreat,  s.  &r&neS,  -^ea,  ».;  mo- 
lefi,  -lea,  n. ;  ran,  -n&,  n. 


ForestBlI,  v.  adin  molak  k&ne  a 

/.  buy  before. 
Forester,  s.  l.moleag&r,  -ra,  m. 
3.  m&lekudiy&,  -ya,  m.  =  a  man 

living  in  a  forest. 
Foretaste,  s.   I.   adinruts;  but 

bet.  use  simply  rute,  -fii,/ 

B  taste,  e.g.  God  gave  him 

a  f.  of  heaven. 
Foretell,  v,  adin  sang  a  /.  say 

before. 
Forfeit,  ^.jnlmlLn,-na,m.;  d&nd, 

-da,  m. 
Forfeit,  v.  l.d&nd  ^rik  k&r>=/. 

pay  a  fine. 
2. t8uk&i  =  /.  deprive,  ch.  cs.\ 

bogd&i  =  /.  lose. 
3.h&kku    sand  «  /.    abandon 

a  right. 
Forfeitore,  s.  hogdauneS;  -^eS, 

». 
Forge,  V.  1.  k&r,  e.g.  f.  a  bolt, 

a  nail. 
2.  f6(kiro  k&r  =  I.  make  false. 
3.f6lkiro  dak&i,  «.  f. 
Forge,  5.    kamaraiSi  sal,  -]e,  /. 

=abig  f.;  kamaraiSen  katen, 

-tea,  ff.  =  a  small  f.;  (kamil- 

rafii)  &ng&4,  -g4^i/-;  kama- 

r&ko^ken,  -kea,  n. 
Forger,  s.  f6tkiren  d&stevoz  k&r- 

tolo. 
Vorgmj,  s.  f6t  dflsk&t,  -ti,/.  = 

a  false  signature;  fdfkiren 

d&stevoz,  -zi,  ».  a  a  false 

document, 

„,    „  L.oogic 


For 


For 


ToTget,  V.  1.  visilr  or  is&r,  c,  v. 

visrai  (Jg.  deny  oneself). 
2.  neg.  of  agd&8  SrSS  or  a.  k&r. 
I  forgot=9/^.  Qgdas  pavanaa, 

or  Qgdas  nan. 
Forgetful,  a.  ugdas  natullo;  vi- 

s&rtolo.  ly, 

Porgetfulness,  ^.  visJtr,  or  isir,  -ri, 
Forgive,  ».  bogsi,  e.g.  f.  sine; 

maf  di,  or  maf  kfi,r  =  /.  ex- 
cuse; e6d  ==  L  leave. 
Forgireness,  s.  bogsanen,  -nea, 

a.;    maf    {or   map),   -fi,  f. 

{perh.  -ia,  ».) 
Fork,  s.  garp,  -p9,,  ».  (a  table 

fork) ;  k&nto,  -te£,  m,  =  I. 

a  thorn, y^. 
Forlorn,  a.  vater  ghallos/.  pat 

on    the    vay,    abandoaed; 

kirkol  =  wretched ;  upaiu&- 

tallo;  niradhari. 
Form,  s.  1.  rup,  -pa,  n. ;  n&moDO, 

-nea,  M.  =  l.  a  model. 
2.  lit,  -ti,  /.  =  a  manner;    or 

kb&ndit  rit,  e.g.  f.  of  tows; 

pidd&t, -ti,/.,  «.c. 
S.jinos,  -nsii,  m.czakind. 
Fonn,^.  l.kar,e.^.f.  the  world, 

a  statue,  a  friendship. 
2.sflma  ghal  =  pat   in  order 

(arrange);  mandW.  arrange, 

e.g.  an  army;  rflp  di. 
8.  &int  =  /.  think  (a  plan). 
i.cA.  cs,  melon  asa  =  /.  is  con- 
stituted. 
Formal,  a.  -ts,  emphai.,  e.g.  a 

formal  letterskag&di^ts;  or 

kh&ro  s  true. 


Formally,  ad.  sarken  =  I.  exactly ; 

6y  -ts. 
Formation,  s.  rs.  into  k4r  or  zS. 
Former,  a.  poilo  =  first ;  to  =  that 

{opp.    to    TO  =  this) ;     9,difi 

asfllos  being  before;  adlo= 

ancient,  anterior. 
In  former  times  =  adin,  adin 

purvin  or  adin  magifC. 
Formerly,  ad.  adin;  adig  puivifi. 
Formidable,  a.    bhiiydnkaratso ; 

bbiyanknl;  t&rUlraiintso. 
Formless,  a.  rilpnatuHo. 
Formula,  s.  1.  utrantso  th&r,  -ra, 

m.^l.  a  manner  of  words; 

p&dd&t,  -ti,/.,  rit,  -ti,/.,  e.g. 

a  f.  of  words,  a  mathemati- 
cal f. 

2.  ut&r,  -tra,  «.  =  a  word. 

3.  namnno,  -nea,  m, 
Formttlary,  s.  rititso  mg)  (e),  -la, 

m. ;  p&ddatitso  mel  (6). 

Fornicate,  v.  vebiSar  kfi.r.  I 

Fomioation,  s,  vebiSar,  -ra,  n.  \ 

Fornicator,  s.  Tebi(3,ri,  -ri3.,  m. 

Forsake,  v.  e6d=: leave;  s&ndi; 
vater  ghal  =  /.  put  OD  the 
way;  e6dn  ghal. 

Forsooth,  a.  l.kh&rents;  JLlb&t. 
2,mo]e£ir  =  that  is  to  say. 
3.  -ts  empkai.,  see  Gram.  p.  81. 

Fwswear,  v.  I.p&rma^&r  add. 
2.  f6t  p&rma^  k&r. 

Fort,  s.  koten,  -tea,  ». 

Forth,  ad.  bhair  =  Za/.  extra.  It 
is  sometimes  omitted,  as, 
'from  that  day  forth  =  te& 
disS,  tb&un  or  toil  disa  1&- 

„,,.„A.ooglc  I 


For 


Fou 


gait'.    'And  bo  f.  =  fini  &8en 

yer  aftit'. 
Torthoomiog:,  a.  yeuatso  =  /.  com- 
ing; distso  =  /.  appearing. 
Torthwltli,  ad,  atants;  yea  Hi- 

na  =  in    this    momeat;    to- 

vol^ts  =  just  then;    or  tea 

k|&iia. 
fortification,  s.  l.koten,  -tea,  n. 

=  ^.  a  castle. 
2.  pagar,  -ra,  m.  =  l.aL  vail. 
3.gh&tai,  -ye,/i 
ToTtifj,  V.  ghfit  k&r  =  /.  make 

strong;  b61  di  =  give  force. 
Portitnde,  s.  gh&tai,  -ye,/.;  b61, 

-la,  «.;  dhitir,  -ra,  «.  =  /. 

courage. 
Fortitiglit,  s.  ddn  h^pte  =  /.  two 

weeks. 
TortresB,  see  Fort 
Fortnitons,  a.  auSit;    gratstsa' 

ratso ;   see  Aooidental 
Tortnnate,  a.  sukbi,  bbagi=hap- 

py,  or  a  happy  man ;  ^rudt- 

TOnt  =  lucky. 
Fortnnately,  ad.  fidruStan;  often 

rs.  into  adj. 
Fortnne,  s.  1.  lidruiSt,  -(a,  n.  = 

luck ;  gratstsar,  -ra,  m. 

2.  bhag,  -ga,  «.  =  happiness; 
sukhi},  -kha,  n.^happiness. 

3.  n&sib,  -ba,  «.  =  destiny. 

i.  ast,  -ti,/.  {or  asti,  -te)  =  pro- 
perty; 'a  man  of  fortane  = 
astivont,  or  astidar  =  rich 
or  having  much  property'; 
gre3t  =  rich.  [^_ 

FoTtane-tellerj-r.  l.gbadig&r.-ra, 


2.  nimitgfir,  -r^,  m.  =  a  sooth. 

sayer. 
Fortune'talling,  s,  nimit,  -ta,  n. 
Forum,  s.  the  nearest  equivalent 

to  the  old  Roman   forum  is 

perhaps  kifieri,  -re,/. 
Forward,  ad.  mukar  =  before. 
Forward,!!.  1. vegiSyetolo;  ade- 

tso,  e.  g.  i.  rain. 
2.  vortea  dhfiiratsooe/.  too  bold. 
Forward,  v.  1.  dhad  =  send;   or 

dandi. 

2.  Topsun  di  =  deliver. 

3.  kumok  di  =  give  help, 

i.  bfidti    di  =  /.    promote    (to 

higher  offices). 
b.rs.into  veginyeta;  or  poilen 

yeta. 
Forwardness,  s.  aumiryad,  -di, 

/;  l&zbandpoQ,  -na,  n.;  m6st, 

-ti,/ 
Fossil,  a.  kondiflU  (vfi,stif). 
Foster,  v.  p6s. 
Foster-father,  s.  poskobapai,  -pai, 

m.=l.  the  father  vrho  feeds. 
Foster-mother,  s.  poskiavoi,  -vol, 

/.  =  i.  the  mother  who  feeds. 
N.  B.  All  other   words,  com- 
pounded with  foster,  are  to 

be  rendered  in  the  same  way 

as  those  given  here. 
Fool,  :'.  mhelo  kir,  or  mhel&i 

s  make    dirty ;    kh&t&i  —  /. 

stain,   violate,   n.  c. ;    Sikol 

kiir  =  make  dirty. 
Foul,  a.  1.  mhelo  =  dirty;  £ikla- 

tso;  kh&tatso. 
2.  TOnkareatso  =  I.  loathsome. 


Fra 


S.khote&ponatso;   &umiLr;£idi- 
tso. 

'Fall  foul  of  =  adar. 
roulneBfl,  see  Dirt 
round,  V.  1.  gfid. 

2.  stapisi. 

3.  band  ^  I.  build;  ghal  =  cast 
(type),  etc. 

rouBd&tion,  s.  Lbunyad,  -di,/, 
used  also  fg. 
2.garpan,  -na,  n.  =  l.  an  insti- 
tution, an  order. 

3.  ghSr  =  /.  house  compounded 
with  some  word  specifying 

further  the  kind  of  founda- 
tion referred  to. 

4.  bandijUefi  or  gbitdijUen  gbiir 
=  /.  a  built  bouse. 

S.tBOuki,  -ke,  /.,  «.  c.  in.  this 

mn.  (usually  a  BC[uare). 
Pounder,  s.  g^dpist,  -ta,  nt. 
Fountain,  5.  Lzir, -ri,/. 

2.fg.  mul,  -la,  n.  =1.  a.  root. 
Pour,  (J.  Car. 
Fourfold,  a.   Sardodo,     or   65r- 

pauti  ts&A. 
Fowl)    s.    1.  Bukneii,    -nea,    n. 
2.  kunkad,  -kdS,  n.  (a  cock,  hen, 

or  chicken). 
Fowl,  V.  sikari  k&r. 
Fowler,  s.  sikaregar,  -ra,  m. 
Fox,  s.  k616,  -lea,  m.  (strictly, 

a  jackal),  usedfg.  also  for  a 

cunning  person. 
Fr&otion,  s.  l.kudko, -kea,  m. 
2.&UDS,  -§a,  m.  (math.),  n.  c. 

Mr.  Cn.,  or  &udso,  -sea,  m. 
Fraotnie,  s.  modap,  -dpS,  «. 


Prafflle,  a.  l.midtso,  or  futfcso, 

or  modasarko. 
2.fg.  g-sk&t. 
Fragility,  s.  m6dasarkeD,  -kea, 

n. 
Fragmenti  s.   kudko,  -kea,  m.  = 

a  part  (large  or  small);  kus- 

kut,  -ta,  n.  =  I.  an  atom,  a 

very  small  part. 
Fragrance,  s.    porm61,   -la,    m.; 

suad, -da,  m. 
Fragrant,  a.  suadik;  pormolatso. 
Frail,  a.  l.mfidtso  (Pr.);  or  md- 

dasarko  (pr.) 

a.iskit,^^-. 

Frailty,  s.  fi,sk4tkai,  -ye,/. 
Frame,  s.  l.tsoukij, -ka,  m.,e.g, 

of  a  window. 
2.  rup,  -pa,  n.  =  shape. 
3.fg.  sobau,  -bava,  «.,  e.g.  of 

mind. 
Frame,  v.  1 .  sS,ma  mel&i  =  /.  put 

together  regularly ;  mand=s; 

adjust;    layek    k&r  s  make 

suitable. 

2.  n&muno  kflr  =  make  a  plan. 

3.  ghad,   e.  ff.  a  law,  a  rule ; 
kJtr  =  make, 

4.  sik&i^teach. 

5.  tsouk  k&r. 
Frame-work,  s.  tsouk,  -ka,  m. 
Franchise,  s.  l.vdt,  -ta, 'm.  =:/. 

a  TOte,  a  voice,  a  right  to 

vote,/r. 
2.  sutka,  -ke,/.  =:  liberty. 
Frank,  a.  l.nisk^pti  =  sincere; 

ugto  =  open, 
2.  bbenniitullo  =  without  fear. 


Fra 


U9& 


Fre 


3.8ado  =  8imple. 

Tranbiueeiise,  J',  lob^,  -na,  n. 

I^ankness,  s.  l.dh&ir, -ra,  n.= 
courage. 
2.nentuvai,  -ye,/.  =  candour 

of  mind. 
S.saden   mdn,   -na,   n,  =  l.   a 
simple  heart. 

Frantic,  a.  in6t  tsuki^Uo  =  /. 
deprived  of  mind;  vid  lagyl- 
lo;  piso. 

Fraternal,  a.  moya  (mog)  =  fra- 
teroal  (charity). 

Fraternity,  s.  bhaupon,  -nS,  n.\ 
mel(^),  -la,  m.  —  tm  associa- 
tion; »/^.  confry,  -n,/.,/r. 

Fratricide,     s.     1.  bhavakbuni, 

-ye,/. 

S.bhavakhunigar,  -ra,  m. 

Fraud,  s.  rooB,  -aa,  m.;  tbS^ky, 
-ka,  «. 

Fraudulent,  u.  mosatso;  f6tkiro; 
^&kkagar. 

Fray,  s.  z&gden,  -dea,  n. 

Freak,  s.  m&rji,  -je,  /.  =  l.&  ca- 
price. 

Freckle,  s.  glduvi  kat,  -ti,  /. ; 
sib,  -ba,  «. 

Free,«i.  1.8&ttyat8o(^^»7.);b&ud- 
natyllos/.  not  bound  by  a 
bond;  khalnati^Uo,  or  konak 
(cT  konna&ea)  khalnat9llo  = 
/.  not  being  under  any  one; 
(aplea)  80tiintrar  fisi^llo,  or 
BOi&Qtr-atso. 

2.  vir&it  =  exempt. 

3.  rs.  into  Ger.  nastanau,  ch.  cs. 

4.  dudn  dinastanaa  =  without 


fee,  or  aambal  dinfit^Uo;  bet. 
funkeateo  =  gratuitous. 

5.  uktos  open. 

6.  aple  podyent  =  under  one's 
own  power. 

7.&nm&ryaditso  =  not  becom* 

iug,  not  honest. 
Man  is  free=  vait  boren  k&< 
runk  m&nsak  kain  b61  k^ 
rinan  =  /.  nothing  compels 
man  to  do  evil  or  good. 
Make  f.  =  l.t86r  (6). 
2.  ^um&ryadin  k&r. 
Free,  v.  l,Bdd=leaTe;  s^nd;  sut- 
ka  di  =  /.  give  liberty,  e.g. 
to  a  prisoner. 
2.kad=(lFaw;  vir&it  k&r=make 
exempt;  tsuk^i  (make  free). 
Free-booter,  s.  tsor,  -ra,  m. 
Free-bootinf,  s,  taori,  -ye,/. 
Freedman,  .i.  sutka  mel^Ilo  (ma- 
nia, -nSa,  m.). 
FFsedom,  £.  l.autka, -ke,/,  f.^. 
from  a  priaon. 

2.  sattya,  -ye,/.,  e.g.  of  doing 
good. 

3.  JLum^ryad,  -di,/  =  diahones- 

ty. 

4.  aot&ntrij,,  -ra,  n.,  e.g.  aplea 
sotantrar  a8a=i8  in  his  own 
power. 

Freehold,  s.  T^rg,  -ga,  m.\  svin- 
ta  zago, -gea,  m. 

Freeholder,  f.  vilrgadar,  -ra,  m. 

7im\j,ad.  l.ri'.addLna8tanS,n  = 
/.  not  having  objection  ;  khu- 
Sen=/.  with  will;  monapur- 
vok;  zai  mo9  =  /.  that  must 


Fre 


196 


Fri 


be  done,  e.g.  commit  Bin  f.; 
Batty0n=/.  with  liberty;  za- 
nazaun  =  /.  knowingly. 

2.  artba  pirmane=/.  according 
to  the  meaning  (not  liter- 
ally). 

3.  s&dilzaan  =  /,  looeely. 

4.  aumS,ryadin  =  /.  unbecom- 
ingly. 

IF^eeman,  s.  aplea  Bot&ntrar  a- 
sijUo  minis,  or  shorter  80- 
t&ntratso  minis,  -nsa,  m.  =  /. 
an  independent  man. 
Frea-will,  s.    1.  Bittya,  -ye,/, 
«,  c. ;  khuSi,  4e,/.  =  /.  will. 
2,  Bot^ntr;^,   -ra,  n,  =  I.  inde- 
pendent power. 
Treeze,  v.  kire  zatit  =■-  I.  bail 
becomes;  gar  zata  = /.  ice 
becomes;  vl§;.  ghit  zata=/. 
gets  solid  {e.g.  water  freezes). 
Praight,  s.   l.nor,  -ra,  w.,  e.g. 
f.  of  a  vessel ;  badeii,  -dea, 
n.  =  I.  bire. 
2.  vojefi,  -jea,  n.  =  I.  &  burden. 
Frenoli,  s.  a.  Fransez. 
IVenzy,  s.   pisepon,  -na,  n.  =  I. 
foolisbness;  vid,-di,/:;  pise- 
ponatso    rag,    -ga,    m.  =  /. 
the  anger  of  mad  men;  ragi£t 
pisepon,  -na,  n.  =  /.  angry 
madness. 
Freqneney,  s.  nir&prupai,  -ye,/, 
Frequent,  a.    1.  tovo}  tovoltso; 
nir&prnp  =  /.  not  rare. 
2.  tsiltolo  or  tsaltso  =  /.  cur- 
rent; rs.  sib&r  pauti  zata, 
or  3.  p.  gidti. 


Frequent,  v.    reta  wiih  -ts,   or- 

only  vetS;  s&bSr  pauti  veta. 
Frequented,  a.  TetBoyeuntBO=/. 

going  and  coming,  e.g.   f. 

town. 
Frequently,    ad.     sibar    pfiuti ; 

tOTol  tOTol;  g&diye  gidiye^ 

every  moment, 
Treeh,  a.  l.novo;  ailevartso. 
2,th£ind  =  /.  cold,fi.^.  f.  wind. 

3.  bolaiketBO  =  uutired;  bolai- 
kent  =  I.  in  bealth,  ch.  cs. 

4.  BiYO,  e.g.  f.  water,  not  salt. 

5.  kbarnatuUo  =  not    impreg- 
nated with  potasb. 

FreBken,  v.  tb&nd  kir,  nivoi  ^ 
/.  make  cold. 

Freah-man,  s.  umeduar,  -ra,  m, 
=  I.  apprentice,  novice. 

FroBkneas,  s.  jivaj,  -li,/ 

Fret,  V.   l.tsaban  kad  =  /.  bit- 
ing take  away. 
2./g.  kirkir  kS,r,  bez3,r  k&r  = 
/.  make  trouble;    zilfti  =  /, 
tease ;  d6s  =  trouble. 

Fret,  s.  kirkir,  -ran,  m.  pi. 

FretTnl,  a.  kirkiratso. 

Friable,  a.  5en5i8arko. 

Tiist,  s.  vlg.  frad,  -di,  m.;  mo- 
tbavasi,  -si,  m.  =  /.  living  in 
a  convent;  sinySsi, -sift,  w, 
used  only /or  a  pagan  f. 

motion,  s.  ga8i;ieii,  -nea,  n., 
n.  c. ;   gasap,  -api,  n. 

Friend,  J.  iSt, -ta,  m.;  iStin,  -ni, 
/ ;  dost,  -ta,  m,=^l.  a  fa- 
vourite ;  see  Fond,  Favourable. 

Friendless,  a.  UtnatuUo. 

„,  ■„  L.oogic 


Fri 


Fro 


Ttiendli&ess,  s.   mogalpon,  -na, 

«.;  diya,  -ye,/,;  m&nBeponi, 

-na,  n.  =  I.  hiimanity,yV. 
Triendly,  a.   1.  inogal  =  /.  dear; 

da,yal  =  /.  clement. 
2.  gunatso  E  /.  favoiirable.  . 
Friendship,  s.  1.  iSt^&t,  -ti,  / 
2.  dosti,  -te,/.  =  /.  favour. 
Form  a  f.  E  i.  kHr. 
Intimate  f.  •=  kalzaiSi  i. 
Ttigrht,  J.  bhen,  bhiya,  «.;  bhi- 

yankulai,  -ye,/. 
Take  f.  =  bheii  di&ta,  /.    fear 

appears,  Prs.  Dat. 
Ttigrbten,  v.  beltai,  c,  w.  =  cause 

fear  by  speakJDg,  scolding; 

bhiyennk  lai  =  cause  to  fear, 

/.  apply  to  fear. 
Ttifrlitfiil,  a.  bbiy&nkiiratso,  or 

bet.  bhiyankul ;  t&rt&roantso 

=  1.  causing  trembling. 
Trifid,  a,  th^nd  =  /,  cold,  used 

aho/g.,  e.g.  i.  temper. 
ftiU)  s.  mirio,  pi./.  =  /.  folds. 
TriDge,  s.  rSnd,  -da,  n. 
Frippery,  s.  1.  iSindi,  -de,/  =  old 

torn  clothes,  rags. 
2./g.  see  Bran, 
frisk,  V.  nats  {or  natsoa)  =  /. 

dance;  D<$  =  /,jamp. 
Frith,  J.  dftrya-aSirai,  -ye,/.  =  /. 

astrait;  aires, -Tea,».<Eaa 

estuary. 
Fritter,  s.  see  Cake, 
.fritter,    v.    (f.    away)  =  yett&i 

(waste);  pad  k^r  =  /.  spoil; 

kh&rfii  =  /.  expend. 


FriTOlity,  s.  khali  v&sti},  -tu,/ 
=  /.  an  empty  thing ;  naka- 
zallo, -lea,  «!.  =  /.  nonsense; 
fiillir  viistv  =  /.  a  trifling 
thing. 

Frivolons,  a.  khali  =  /.  empty ; 
6ill&r~/.  trifling;  nakazallo 
(-li,  -len). 

Friazle,  v.  ini  gbal  =  f.  hair. 

Pro  (To  and),  yeneS  tenen,  or 
pati  phude  =  here  there,  or 
I.  behind  before. 

Frook,  s.  approx.  kutaun,  -tava, 
m.;  Toileii  Yftatur, -ra,  n. 

Frog,  J",  l.manko,  -kea,  m.  = 
a  toad. 
2.  manki,   -ke,  /.  »  the  com- 
mon f. 

Frollo,J.m&rji,-je,/.=/.  caprice; 
kh61,-Ia,>M.=/.sport;  mirje- 
kbnlalai,  -ye,/=/.  pleasure 
of  caprice. 

Frolic,  a.  udtso=/.  jumping. 

Frolic,  V.  ud  = /.  jump;  nats 
=  /.  dance. 

From,  prep.  1.  in  Ike  meaning 
of  out  of,  -ntlo  {to  be  added 
to  the  Loc),  e.g.  (J.  C.  de- 
livers) from  hell  =  yemk&n- 
dantlo. 

2,  if  signifying  distance  of  time 
or  place,  thaun,  e.g.  from 
10  to  12  o'clock  zdha  thaun 
barfi  p&riant,  or  dilrn  =  tak- 
ing, may  be  used  instead  of 
thaun  (dha  darn. . . .). 

3.  k^tso,  the  same  almost  as 
iYt&an;  it  is f or  medfromlsAi^^ 

I..,  ...lA-ooglc 


Fro 


Fru 


=mclose,hence  k&dtso=whicli 
is  cloae;  e. /.  Deva  klid6i 
karpa  amk&n  melUt  =  from 
God  (which  is  near  to  God) 
we  receire  graces. 

4.  lagait,  e.  g.  from  to-daj  = 
az  lagait,  n.  c. 

5.1nsirum.  signifying  cause, 
e.  g.  he  is  pale  from  loss  of 
blood. 

6.  Or.  p&BaQ  E=  on  account  of. 

F.  day  to  day  =s  disa  diaa. 
Front,  s.  1.  muk,  -ka,  «.  or  mu- 
kaveli  {or  mnkaToili  or  mu- 
kaili)  kus,  -si,/  (visty,,  -tu, 
/.  elc.)  =  the  front  side, 

2,  In  composition,  mukaTelo 
may  be  used,  e:  g.  f.  door  = 
mukavelen  hagil. 

3.  poilo  =  first. 
In  f.  =  mukar. 

Front,  1).  p61e  =s  /.  see,  e.g.  this 
room  fronts  the  street,  n.  c. ; 
G.  isilean  aea. 

Fronting,  prep,  mukar. 

Frontispiece,  s.  1.  muk,  -k&,  n. 
=  I.  the  anterior  part,  e.  g. 
muk3,r  kiten  boroun  &sa  = 
what  is  written  in  the  f. 
2.  (pustaka-)  S,riimba&en  5itry, 
-r&,  n.  =  I.  the  figure  of  the 
beginning  (of  a  book). 

Frost,  s.  approx.  kire,  -rean, 
pi.  m.  =  hail;  gar,  -ra,  m.  = 
I.  ice;  rs.  da^  z^  b  become 
thick. 

Proaty,  a.  garatso. 

Froth,  see  Foam. 


Froward,<i.dharan;  f^Obstinate, 

Frown,  v.  t6nd  rankdeS  k&r  = 
/,  make  the  face  crooked ; 
kopalar  mirio  ghal  =  I.  put 
folds  on  the  forehead. 

Froaen,  a.  1.  gbiit  =  /.  solid,  or 
dat. 
2.  garatso  =  /.  of  ioa. 

Fmetifloatian,  s.  it)\,  -Ici,  m.; 
rs.  into  f61  diunSen, 

Fructify,  V.  it  kiir  =  /.  make  fer- 
tility, {or  bet.  itatso  k&r) ; 
f6!adik  k&r. 

Frugal,  a.  hiltan  kbauntso  =  /. 
eating  moderately;  haltan 
kh&rtsuntBO  =  /.  expending 
moderately. 

lYugftlity,  s.  hSJt,  -ta,  n.;  k&si- 
si,  -se, /".  =  /.  economy;  rs. 
hd,ltan  kha,  or  h.  kbar&i. 

Frugally,  ad.  baltan;  k^sisen. 

Fruit,  s.  1 .  f61,  -la, «.  =  a  material 
fruit. 
2.f61,  -la,  m.,fg.  or  effect. 

Fruitful, «.  I.f61adik£>r  fdldiun- 
tso. 
2.  ital   or    itatao  =  /.    fertile ; 
f6Iabarit  =  /.  fertile. 

PmitfalneBB,  s.  it,  -ta,  m.  =  /. 
fertility;  f61adikpon, -^a,  «.; 
fblab&ritpon,  -na,  «,,  «.  c. 

Fruitless,  a.  nirffil ;  fdldinatullo. 

Frnit-trsB,  s.  filantso  ruk,  -ka, 
m.;  folTOStutso  ruk. 

Frustrate,  v.  mod(6)  =  /.  break, 
fg.;  mrf61kiir=/.  make  with- 
out effect,^.;  v6rt  fcftr;  see 
Disappoint. 

i.,,....irL.OOgk- 


Fru 


199 


Fun 


Fjtistration,  s.  modap,  -dpa,  «., 
iet.  rs.  into  v.;  see  Disappoint- 
ment 

Fry,  J.  zomo,  -meS,,  «».=a  ewarm. 

Fry,  V.  baz;  t&l. 

Fry,  s.  baztjllefi  khan,  -na,  n. 

Prying-pan,  s.  kail,  -li,/ 

Pndgre,  inL  iShi! 

Foel,  s.  laokud,  -kda,  n.;  zoloa, 
-Iva,  ffi.;  sSn,  -ni,y;  or  sSn- 
kut,-ta,«.(ci'««j^»»^OT(?i//j> 
of  CO wd ling). 

Fugitive, «.  I.p61t80  =  /.  fleeing; 
phflrari;    dannt60  =  /.   Tan- 
ning. 
2./^.  &tMr  =  /.  unstable, 

FalOTom,  s.  kutti,  -te,/.,  n.c; 
kaliing,  -ga,  n. 

Polfll,  V,  pal,  e.  g.  t.  a  duty, 
a  promise;  samba},  e.g,  a 
command,  a  vow ;  tirsi  =  /. 
carry  out;  tsiiliii  =  I,  caase 
to  walk,  y^.,  e.g.  a  duty; 
farik  kar  =  /.  pay,  e.  g.  i. 
a  tow;  kh&rots  dak&i  = /. 
show,  true;  samp^,  e.  g.  i. 
a  prophecy,  n.  c.\  giidun 
yeta  =  /.  comes  happened 
(is  fulfilled),  ch.  cs. 

Fnlfllment,  s.  palo,  -Ie£i,  w.,  e.g. 
of  a  duty. 

Full,  V.  loveiSen  lugat  dadai. 

Full,  a.  l.bhorn;  borabor;  bbi- 
rto;  s&mpuru;  pura. 

2.  dados  =  /.  satisfied. 

3.  trani  or  tranik  (voice). 

4.  efiglo. 


F.   of  comfort  =  (parte)    sdu- 

kils^yetso. 
F.  of  sorrow  sdukin  bborlolo. 
Full-moon,  s.  pnnou,  -nvi,/. 
Pally,   ad.    purto  {decl^)  \    piLri- 

purn;  samparnayen. 
Fulminate,  v.  pr.  z&glaita  =  /.  it 

lightens. 
FnlnasB,  s.  1.  bh&rtipon,  -na,  n., 
■    e.g.  i.  of  riches,  of  colour, 

eic.\  bh&rti,  -te,^ 
2.  sUmpurnai,  -ye,  /.  -=  abun- 
dance. 
Fulsome,  '^'  l.kaotaleatso. 

2.kirkol  =  /.  low;  inyo. 
Fumble,  v.   saspi,  tr.  v.;  saspa, 
«.  V.  (feel  for  something  i 
the  dark). 
Pttme,  s.  1.  dav6r,  -rra,  »».,  p; 
/g.,  e.g.  fumes  of  anger. 
2,  ub,  -be,y.  =  /.  vapour,  steam, 
&./g.  g&rmi,  -rme,/  =  /.  heat, 
e.g.  fumes  of  anger. 
Fume,  V.  1.  duv6r  bairs&r  =  /, 
smoke  go  out. 
%/g.  rSgar  Z&  =  /.  get  angry. 
Fumigate,    v.    duv6r    gbal  =  /. 
put  smoke ;  bet.  duvrak  ghtU 
=  /.  put  to  smoke;  dhump&i 
=  /.  incense. 
Pun,  s.  fieStai,  -ye,  /.;  t&maso, 
-sea,  m. 
Make  fun -G^.i^.  fieStai  kSr, 
Pnnotion,  s.  1.  kaido,  -dea,  »».= 
I.  aduty,  an  office;  bh^s,  7sa, 
m.=l.  avocation;  kam,.[nii 
n.  =  l.  business. 
2.  Bikit,  -kti,  /  =/.  a  faculty. 

i.-...iA'00glc 


Fun 


Fur 


3.  guri,  -na,  m.  =  I.  power. 
4.karyefi,  -yea,  «.  =  /.  an  ac- 
tion. 
Fnnctioiuiry,  s.  l.&dhUcari,  -ri, 
m.  =  l.  baring  power. 
2.ac!70g&st,  -ta,    m.^l.  one 
employed  in  a  public  office. 
Fand]  s.  I.ils&l,  -sla,  n. 
2.  fg.  kM.zano,   -nea,  m.  =  I. 
a  treasury,^.,   e.g.  f.    of 
learning ;    bandar,   -ra,    n. 
=  /.  a  treasury. 
FnndfUnentali  <i^.  l.bunyaditso  = 
/.  of  fonndation,  pr.,/g. 
^.fg.  mukhya  =  /.  principal. 
Fnueral,  s.  mdrn,  -na,  n.\  pnrap, 

-rpa,  n.  =  l.  a  burial. 
Funeral,  <^-  mdrnatso. 
F.  pile  =  sari,  -ye,/". 
Tvji^wifS.  almen, -mea, ».  (^erh, 

almben,  -bea,  «.) 
Funnel,  s.  na,Ii,  -je,/.=l.  tube, 
is  the  nearest  Konk.  equiva- 
lent; the  Engl,  wordis  com- 
monly used,  at  least  in  the 
large  towns. 
Funny,  a.  fiestayetso;  hastsOs/. 

laughable. 

Fur,  s.  l.louii,-OTe,/=/.  wool. 

2.  tsambden,  -dea,  «.,  or  love- 

6eB  t8ambdeD=:a  woolen  skin; 

sometimes^   kat,   -ti,  /.  =  /. 

a  skin. 

Furbish,  V.  telto  kiir  =  /.  make 

smooth;  gas  =  I,  rub. 
Furioue,  a.  ragar  zallo,  or  ra- 
gaa  z^tolo;  piso  =  ^.  mad, 
fg. ;  riinuot  =  /.  vi\A.,/g, 


Furl,  11.  rOTod  =  /.  roll,  e.g.  a 
sail;  korol. 

Furlong,  s.  miiilaatTO  van  to,  -tea, 
ffz.  =  /.  ^  of  a  mile ;  vlg.  ulo, 
-lea,  m.  =  I.  call  (as  far  as 
one's  voice  can  carry),  or 
kombasuat,  -te,  /.  =  /.  the 
place  of  a  trumpet. 

Fnrlongli,  s.  raja,-je,/".=/.  leave. 

Fumaoe,    s.    1.  vlg.    khdru    or 
kh6zn,  -na,  ».  (for  bread). 
2.  aguten,  -tea,  n.  (or  agStea), 
of  goldsmiths. 

Furnish,  w.  l.di  =  /.  giye. 

2.  tayar  k&r  =  I.  make  ready. 

3.  an  di  (adn  di)=/.  purchase, 
procure. 

Furred,  part.  a.  lovetso  or  loun 

HsuUo. 
Furniture,  s.   saman,  -nS,  m.  or 

gbS>rtBO  samau  =  I.  an  article 

of  the  house;  g^rvata, -to,/". 
Furrow,  s.  vorro,  -rea,  m.;  tsilri, 

-ye,/.;  tas,  -sa,  «.,  n.  c,  Mr. 

not  in  use  everywhere. 
Furrow,  v.  k6s;  nangrai,  n.c. 
Furrowed,  part.  a.   mirio  asuUo 

=  /,  having  wrinkles   {Lat. 

rugosus). 
Further,  fii/.  l.yeft  8i7ai=/.  be- 
side this. 
2.ani  =  /.  and  (more),  e.g.  I 

say    nothing  f,  =  Eni  kain 

sanginan. 
3.  mukar  =  /.  before,  e.g.  go  f. 

=  mukar  yots. 
Further,  v.   yad&i  =  /.  cause  to 

grow,  also/g.,  e.g.  f.  God's 


Fur 


Gal 


glory;  kumok  or  sflhai  kilr- 
=  /.  make  help. 

Fartheraaoe,  s.  kumok,  -mke./. 
=  /.  help;  s^ai,  -ye,/  =  /. 
assistance. 

Fury,  s.  kop,  -pa,  m.,  or  bet.  rs. 
ragan  zai=bnrn  with  anger; 
ts&davot  rag,  -ga,  m.  =  l.  ex- 
cessive anger;  krfld,  -da,  m.\ 
pisepon,  -na,n.  =  /,  folly ,^. 


Fubs,^.  gouji,-je,/;=/.noise,y^. 

Pntare,  a.  yeuntso™/.  coming; 
g&dt30=/. happening;  phud< 
lo,  e.g.  phndlo  kal  =  f.  time. 

Pntiue,  s.   l.fudar,  -ra,  m.\  or 
phadlo  kal,  -la,  m. 
2.iiiinit,-ta,ff.=diTinati0Q:  'n, 
Titsar=ask  (a  fortune-teller) 
about  future  thing e'. 
In  f.  =  phuden. 


G 


Oab&rdioe,  s.  jibbo,  -bea,  m. 
Oabble,  v.  bodbod ;  gilzali  mar  = 

/.  beat  a  chat. 
Gabbler,  s.  bodbodo,  -dea,  «.,  or 

borboro,  -rea,  m. 
Gabbling,  s.  gazali,  -lin,/.^/. 
Etad,^-  parpoizaan  boufi=/.  walk 

roaming;  boun. 
Qadder,  s.  parpol,  -la,  m. 
Gadfly,  s.  kirant,  -ti,y. 
Oaf,  s.  tdndaiien  big,  ^a,  n.=l. 
a  lock  of  the  mouth,  pr.fg. 
Oag,  V.  t6nda&en  big  ghal  =  /. 

pat  the  gag,  pr.,fg. 
Gage,  V.  see  Pledge,  Engage. 
Gaiety,  .r.  nlas,  -sa,  m,\  khusalai, 

-ye,y. ;  s&ntfis,  -sa,  nt. 
Gaily,  ad.  khuaalayeo.   . 
Gain,  .r.  jikap,  -kpa,  n.\  z6d,  -di, 
f.\  adai,  -ya,  »».;  Ifib,  -bS,, 
■m. ;  faido,  -dea,  m. ;  nofo, 
-fe&,  m. 


Gain,  V.  jik  (make  profit);  z6d(6) 
=  acqaire;  m^le/.  be  found, 
e.  g.  maka  moineak  Sar  ru- 
poi  m&ltat  =  I  gain  4  rupees 
a  month ;    k&r  =  /.  do,  with 
some  one  of  the  preceding 
Doane. 
G,  over:  Todni  di  =  /.  give  in- 
clination ;    m6n  voi  kfir  =  I. 
make  the  heart  yes. 
G.  the  fayour  of  =.  G.  doatint 
rig=/.  enter  into  the  favour 
of. 
G.   a  cause:    Tyajyij  jife,  or 
Dal.  T.  gun  zatS  =  /.  favour 
becomes  to. 
Gainful,  a.  adayatso;  ^ideatao, 

etc. 
Gait,  s.  tsal,  -li,/ 
Gala,  s.  dobazo,  -jea,  m.=l.  pomp. 
Galaxy,  s.  molbamarog,  -rga,  m. 
=1.  the  road  (which  is)  on  the 

i.,,....iA'00glc 


Gal 


202 


Gar 


sky;  Eikagag&tiga,-ge,/.,  Mr. 

Cn.,  bui  nol  used  in  Konk. ; 

dudavat,  -te,/.  {B.  K.). 
Qale,  s.   I.varea,  -rea,  n.  ^^  I. 

wind. 
2.  yareaSi    dann,   -ve,  /.  =  /. 

a  current  of  air. 
Gall,  s.   l.pint,  -ta,  n.,pr.,fg. 

e.g.  for  anger. 
2./g.  kodsan,  -m,/.=/.  bitter- 
ness. 
Gall,  V.  gas  =  I.  rub ;  zezarM. 
Gallant,  a.  ].sobit  =  ;.  nice. 

2.  dhfiiravont  =  I.  courageous. 

3.  m&ryaditso  =  /.  polite. 

4.  d&Ddi  =  /.  ostentatious. 
Gallant,  s-  vir,  -ra.w.  =/.  aliero 

(a  courageous  man). 

Gallantry,  J.  l.dM,ir,  -ra,  «.  =  A 
courage, 
2.  d&ndipon,  -ria,  n,  mn.  va- 
nity in  dress  and  the  like. 

Galleon,  s.  v6d  tarun,  -rva,  n.  = 
I.  a  large  ship. 

Gallery,^.  l.i'//.'baikaun,-kaYa, 
**->  ^-g-  g-of  a  church;  va- 
rand,  -da,  m.  (var.  «.);  ts&- 
dau,  -dava,  m.  {H.  K.) 
2.  fiitrafisal,  -la,  n,  =  I.  hall  of 
pictures. 

Gall-nut,  s.  addo,  -4ea,  m.  used 
for  ink  and  cement. 

Gallop,  s.  khadam,  -ma,  n. 

Gallop,  V.  khadamaii  ghal. 

Gallows,  s.  gilarak,  -ka,  tn.  = 
/.  the  tree  of  a  rope;  gai,-la, 
m.;  faseruk,  -ka,  m.  =  l.  the 
tree  of  rope;  faai.  4e,/. 


Gamble,  v.  jugar  kh^l,  y^t  kh^l 

=  play  for  a  stake. 
Gambler,  s.  jugarkar,  -ra,  ««.; 

y§tigar,  -ra,  m.  [-ti,/. 

Gambling,  s.  jugar,  -ra,  m.;  yfet. 
Game,  s.  l.kh^l  (or  ky6I),  -}a, 

m.\    khusalai,    -ye,   f.  =  l. 

pleasure;  at,  -ta,  m. 
2.ranuot=i/.  wild,(.f.  animals 

pursued. 
Make  g.  of  =  G.  nilkai  kar,  /. 

make  a  copy  of. 
G/une,  TI.  khel  or  kyal ;  see  Gamble. 
Gamut,  -I.  gayanamandaTol,  -li, 

y",  =  order  of  music,  «, «. 
Gander,  s.  dadlen  as,  -sa,  ».  =  I. 

male  of  the  goose. 
Gan^,  s.  zpmo,  -mea,  m. ;  Sillea- 

billen,  -lea,  ».,  mn.  a  crowd. 
Gaol,  s.  vlg.  z&il  or  jail,  -la,  m. 

/r.;  see  Jail 
Qangn'one,  s.  bogdal,  -la,  n. 
Gaoler,  s.  vlg.  zaUer,  -ra,  *«.; 

see  Jailer- 
Gap,  s.  l.iden,  -dea,  n. 

2.fut, -{i,/ 
fiap^  V.  t6nd  uktefi  kar  s  /.  make 

the  mouth  open,  pr.,/g. 
Garb,  see  Dress. 
Garble,  see  Falsify. 
Garden,  s.  ital,  -tla,  n.\  molo, 

-lea,  m.  as  the  g.  of  Gethse- 

mani;  rodt,  -ta,  ».  =  a  small 

g.;  t5t  (6),  -^,  ».,  used  also 

for  plantation ;  bag,  -ga,  n. 
Gardener,  J.  maH,-li,  »/.,yy.  =  he 

who  waters  the  plants ;  t6ta- 

gar,  -ra,  m. 


Gar  2 

fiulasd,  s.  jelo,  .lea,  m.= a  string 
of  flowers;  kopel,  -la,  n.,/r. 
used  esp.for  a  g.  of  artificial 
flowers. 

Oarlie,  s.  losun,  -sni.y^. 

Garment,  s.  mustaigi,  -ge,  /. ; 
lugat,  -gta,  n.  =  l.  cloth,^, 
Tastur,-tura,«.;  ne8on,-ni,y. 

Gunet,  s.  yakut,  -ts,  m..,  n.  »., 
Mr. 

flwret,  s.  1.  malo,  -lea,  m.  {Ital. 

solaj'o). 
%/g:  bidar,    -ra,  n.  =  I.   an 
abode;  thikarten,  -nea,  n.  = 
/.  an  abode. 

O^rrison,  s.  sibandi,  -de,/,  mn. 
also  establishment;  raknen, 
-nea,  n.  =  l.  a  guard,  a  de- 
fence. 

Sarmloiis,  a.  bodbodo;  lamb 
jibetso  =  I.  of  long  tongue ; 
phandleagar. 

Qaitei,  s.  nado,  -dea,  m. 

dls,  s.  vai,  -ye,/i,  used com./or 
&s,tu\eiice,  root  meaning'  gas 
as  in  Cn.  &  Mr. ;  ub,  -be, 
/.  =  /.  steam ;  vlg,  varen, 
-rea,  «. 

Gash,  s.  v6d  ghai,  -ya,  m.=.t. 
a  large  wound;  katrap,  -pa, 
».  =  /.  a  cut. 

Gasti,  V.  ka,tar  =  /.  cut. 

Gasp,  V.  ka.rse. 

Gasp,  s.  kirS,s,  -rsi,/. 

flate,  s.  darvato,  -tea, ««.  =  a  big 
door,  also,  e.g.  a  church 
door ;  bagil,  -gla, ».  =  a  com- 
mon door. 


3  Gea 

Oate-keeper, ;.  baglarakno,  -nea, 

Gather,  v.  l.melfii,  c.v.  of  \a.k\\ 
yektaink&r=/.  make  gather- 
ing, e.g.  corn;  iirai=g.  with 
hands,  e.g.  what  you  have 
swept  up. 

2.  luufi  =  reap,  e.g.  g.  a  crop. 

3.p&rki  =  /.  guess. 

4,  nis&eisi  =  /.  establish,  con- 
clude; tatp&riya  kftr,  n.c. 

5.  pule  =  /.  suppurate. 
G.  in  =  zod(6). 

G.  round  =  Or.  kMe  mel. 
Qatherin^,  s.  melounSen  or  bet. 

meliip, -Ipa,  «. ;  mel(§),-la, 

ftt, 
Gauya,  v.  mez(&). 
Gauge,  s.  mezap,  -zpa,  n. 
Oaantlat,  s.   lun,  -ra,  n.  >=  /.  a 

glove,/r.;  see  Glove. 
Gay,  a.  1.  khusalayetso;  siiato- 

satso. 
2.pJirzaiik  =  /.    bright,    e.  g. 

colour. 
Gaze,  w.  p6le  with  -ts,  or  jiv  soda 

pole  =  /.   look  giving  up  life. 
Gaze,  s.  l.rs.v. 

2.di|t, -ti,/.  =  /.  sight. 
Gaaette,.?.  l.i'/f.gajet,-ti,/.,/f. 
2.  v&rtamaoap&tr^,  -ra,    n.  = 

I.  a  writing  of  news. 
Gazetteer,  s.  v&rtamanap&trist, 

-ta,  «.,  or  — patrikegar. 
Gear,  s.  1.  ssman,  -na,  m.  =  l. 

an  article. 
.  2.mustaigi,  -ge,/  =  /.  a  gar- 
ment. 


Get 


Gen 


1.  &Dtu,    -ta,    m. 
=  vegetable  g. 
2.  govardan, -n^,  M.  =  aDimaI  g. 
Gelid,  a,  th^nd  gar;  garatso  or 

gara  bSri  =  /.  like  ice. 

Oem,  s.  I.  r4t&n,  -tna,  n.=a,  preci< 

0U3  stone. 

2.  bongo,  -gea,  m. ;  see  Bnd. 

Qeja,  '"■fg'  stirtingar  kfi,r,  G.  M. 

=  I,  make  an  ornament. 
Oeader,  s.  1 .  ling,  -ga ,  n.  (Gram.) 

2.  thS,r,  -ra,  m.  =  /.  kind. 
Genealogy,  s.  1.  kntma^eo  kobro, 
pL,  /.  =  1.  news  of  family. 
2.t&klean5i  bar,  -ti,/. 
General,  a.   1.  sadharn  =  /.ordi- 
nary. 

2.  samestantBO,    B&ktantso  =  of 
all. 

3.  p4rgSrt  =  I.  public. 

4.  tsMavot  mn.  common  to  all 
(noi  com.  in  this  mn.) 

G.  confession  =  jeral  kumsar, 

-ra,  n.,/r,  iylg.) 
In  g.=svottar;  tsSdavot  zaan. 
Become  g.  =  p&rg&t  za,  or  only 

p&rgat. 
General,  s.  vlg.  jeral,  -la,  nt.,fr, 

fldbip&ti,  -ti,  m.  \  ^dhikari, 

-ri,  *«. ;  mostak,  -ka,  n.  =  I. 

G-  of  an  army  =  foujiadbip&ti, 
-ti ,  m , ;  f oujih  u  dde  ag  ar,-r  a ,  m. 

Generalise,  v.  s&mestank  lai,  eic. 

Geneialissimo,  s.  mukbya  adbi- 
piiti,  -ti,  m. 

Generality,  J. 

sadfiranai,  -ye,/. 


2.  tsadaTOt  vanto,  -tea,  m.  =  /. 

the  greatest  part;  tsSdavot 

16k,  or  only  16k,  -ka,  m.  =  the 

most  people;  del.  rs.  into  adj. 
Generally,   tid.    l.tsadavotzaun, 

■mn.  for  the  most  part, 
2.  vottar  r?rTottu  =  altogether, 

not  in  particnlar. 
Generate,    "v.    z&lmiii,  c.  v.    o^ 

zSrlma;  bet.  use  the  neuter  v.  ^ 

ch.  cs. 
Generation,  s.  I.  z&lm,  -ma,  tn. 

2,  santat,  -ti,/  =  /.    posterity. 

3.  kuli,  -ye,  /.,  a^t,  -sti,  /  = 
a  tribe. 

Generic,  see  General. 
Generosity,  s.  udarpon,  -n»,  n. ; 

T6d  m6n,  -na,  n.  =1.  a  great 

heart. 
Generous,  a.    adar;    Toda  mo- 

natso. 
Genesis,  s,  ilr&mb,  -ba,  m. 
Genial,   «■   kusalayetso  =  /,    of 

pleasnre;  mogal  = /.  dear; 

bore  mfirjetso  =  /.  of  good 

humour. 
Genius,^.  1.  sobau,-aTa,  ;».  =  /. 

a  disposition  (of  mind), 
2.d&itpon,  -na,  n. 
3.  concrete  noun,   d&it  (mUnia, 

-nsa,  m.) 
Genteel,  a.  mSryaditso ;  see  Polite, 
Gentile,  s.  jlnbavadti,  -tia,  m.  = 

/.    unbeliever;     Hindu    or 

Hinduantso    (g.    of    these 

places);  the  Goattese  word 

Konkno   is  used    partially 

also  in  Canara  in  this  sense, 
„,    „  L.oogic 


Gen 


Ges 


mn.  only  Konkaui-speaking 
gentiles. 
Gentle,  a.  1.  m^ryaditso,  mn.  of 
good  manners. 
2.  lln  =  /.  meek,  «.  c. 
S.sotikasayetso  = /.  of  peace, 
f£^.,  e.g.  g.  wind. 
Oentleman,  s.  sardar,  or  sirdar- 
b&hudar,  -ra,  /».;  maryaditso 
mSnis,  -naa,  m.  =  l.s.  genteel 
man;  manatso  m&nie,  -nsa, 
»i.  =  aman  of  honour;  vodlo 
maQi8=  I.  a  great  man ;  saib, 
-ba,   /».;    bab,  -ba,   ?w.;   see 
Gram.  P.  III.  ch.  i. 
flentlenesB,5.m&ryad,-di,y^;  tsal- 
ts^mk&n,  -iia,  n.  i=  politeness. 
Oently,  ad.  l.maryadin. 

2.  soukasayen;  thoden  thoden. 

Ctenoiiie,  a.   1.  niz  = /,  sincere, 

true ;  kh&rots=:/.  true  (emph."^ 

2.  nisk&pti  =  /.  sincere. 

B.borsinatuUo  =  /,  not  mixed. 

4.  sado  =  I.  simple. 

5.  nig^l,    aput,    e.g.   genaine 
Christian,  g.  wine. 

Oeogrrapker,  s.  buinvivori,  -ria, 
m.  =1.  explainer  of  the  earth ; 
buinsastri,  -ri,  m.  =  a.  man 
learned  as  regards  the  earth; 
buinn^kSegar,  -ra,  ?n. 

Oeograpky,  s.  buinrivor,  -ra,  m. 
W.  adeschplion  of  the  earth ; 
buinsastry,  -tra,  n.;    buiii- 

Geoffraphioal,  <7.  buifivivoratao  or 
— viTOrk&rtso,  or  sotmlimes 
only  buintso,  or  rs.  buio. 


G.  position  =  buin&i  suat,  -te,/l 
Oeologioal,  a.  buiafir&nibat80=/. 

of  the  origin  of  the  earth, 

or  het.  rs.   buin&r^mba  vi- 

syant,  or  perh. — visayatso. 
Oeologist,  s.  buinar3,iii1:}ap&ndit, 

cr,  shorter^  buinpSndit,  -ta, 

m.,  n.  u. 
Geology,   s.    buinar^mbasastry, 

-ra,  n.\   perh.   buinritsne- 

sastru,,  -ra,  n. 
Geometer,  s.  buinmapist,  -ta,  m.\ 

rekhag&nitasastri,    -ri,    m, 

(Cn.  Mr.) 
Geometry,  s.  buinmap,  -pa,  n.= 

I.  a  measure  of  the  earth ; 

rSkhag^nitasastrif,    -ra,    n. 

{Cn.  Mr.) 
German,  s.  l.sairo,  -rea,  m.=l. 

a  relatire. 
2.bhau,  -ara,  m.  or  bh&in  (or 

boin),    -ni,  /,  =  brother  or 

sister ;  bapulbhan  or  mausi< 

bhUia  =  cousin. 
Germinate,  v.  ubzSi,  c.v.  ^ubza; 

kirlfii. 
Germination,  s.  kirlap,  -pa,  n. 
Gestionlate,  v.  bat  porti=/.  torn 

hands;  angaviklep  k&r  [Cn. 

Mr.)  =  I.  make  a  movement 

of  the  body;   ang   porti  =  /. 

turn  the  body. 
GestionlatioQ,  s.  hatanbhas,  -se, 
/.  =  /.   the  language  of  the 

hands. 
Gesture,  s.  1 .  avSsfca,  -te,  /.  =  an 

unbecoming  g. 
2,hatanportouneQ,  -^ea,  n.=L 


Get 


Gib 


a  turuing  of  the  bands;  see 
Geaticnlatios. 
Get,  V.  l.infej=/.  be  found  (ob- 
tain), Prs.  Dat.\  z6d=l.  ob- 
tain, acqaire. 

2.  p6d  =  /.  fall,  e.^.  g,  aa  in- 
beritance. 

3.6y  caus.  verb,  e.g.  get  done 
==  k&r&i. 

4.  za  <o  I.  become,  be  done. 

5.paa  =  I.  reacb. 

G.  abroad  =l.kalit  za  =  /.  be- 
come known,  or  p&rg&t  za. 
2.  ts^l,  or   ts&lto   TAssl.    be 
cnrrent. 

G.  acro8B=utrili,  c.v.  o/"  nt&r 
=  cross ;  or  poltiidi  TOr. 

G.  along  =  inukar  TOts  =  /.  go 
furtber. 

G.  among  =  p6d  =  /.  fall. 

G.  at  =  pan  =  /.  reacb. 

G.  away=p61,  or  dana=A  flee, 
ran  away. 

G.  back=I.Yapas  gbe  or  voeal 
kilr,  or  pati  ghe. 
2.  pati  Tots  =  go  back. 

G.  clear  of=tsukai;p&riy&rza. 

G.  down=devoi,  iT.s'.  ^dean  = 
descend. 

G.  bold  =  dbar. 

G.  in  =  yektai  k&r;  see  Gather. 

G.  off=kad,8ut(beacquitted). 

G.  on  =  boro  asa  =  /.  is  well. 

G.  OMi  =  2ndLoc.  deuii  =  /.  de- 
scend from ;  bbair  vote. 

G.  ready  =  tayar  kilr, 

G.  rid  of,  see  G.  clear  of. 

G.  tbrougb  =  1 .  pan  =  I.  reacb. 


2.tirsi  =  /.  flnish. 
G.  togetber,  see  Gather. 
_  G.  up  =  ut. 

G.  npon  =  tsad  =  /.  ascend. 
Sewffaw,  s.   1.  ftillftr  vastg,  -tu, 
/  =  /.  a  trifling  tbing. 
2.  kb^ltso  saman,  -na,  m,  =  a, 
plaything. 
Ghaatliness,  s.  bbiyankulai,  -ye, 
/;  m6rni,&onpantrepon,-:9a, 
n.-l.  the  paleness  of  death; 
bef.  rs.  modea  bari  pantro. 
Ghastly,  a.  l.kampereateo. 
2.  bhiyankul  =  /.  dreadful. 
Ghost,  s.   1.  Mmo,  -me9,,  m.  =  I. 
a  soul;  kulen,  -lea,  n.  =  a 
goblin  or  ghost. 

2.  duStakai,  -ye,/,  (devil);  'du- 
^takayeSen  vokat,  -kta,  n.  = 
amedicine  against  duitakai'. 

3.  pran,  -na,  0i.=life,  e.g.  give 
up  the  g.  =  pran  sdd. 

4.  Spirit,  -ta,  m.  =  II.  G. 
Giant,  s.  1 .  rakkos,  -ksa,  m.  {often 

an  abusive  term). 

2.  pandou,  -ot&,  m.=g.  of  fable. 

3.  dait,  -ta,  m.  =  &  tall  man. 

Gibber,  see  Chatter. 

Gibbet,  see  Gallows.  [».) 

Gibbosity,  s.  p6ng,  -gi,/  {or  -ga, 

Gibbone,  a.  p6ngo. 

Gibe,  V.  jei&i=l.  mock;  has  =  /. 
laugh  at. 

Giblets,  s.  has  no  nearer  equi- 
valent than  n&kari  v&st^, 
-tu,/  =  /.  useless  parts  (of 
poultry). 

'-    :  A.oogk- 


Gid 


Gis 


Qiddiness,  s.  gavol,  -li,  /. ;  rs. 

t&kli  guanta  =  the  head  is 

turning,  or  m6t  tsnkta  =:  /. 

the  mind  is  not  present, 
Oiddy,  a.    1.  gnroIitBO. 

2.^.  hadaatuUo  =  /.  not  wiae. 
Gift,  s.  1.  denen,  -nea,  n.;  kanik, 

-ke,y. = a  splendid  gift ;  bhSt, 

-te,/.  =  I.  an  offering, 
a.sakti,  -ti  {or  §ak4t,  -kti),/. 

=  /.  a  power,  e.g'.  g.  of  in- 
vention. 
'Belen  kanik  =  the  present  of 

the  first  crop  to  the  land- 
lord'. 
Gifted,  a.  asullo,  with  the  name 

of  what  one  is  gifted  wiih; 

e.g.  g.  with  a  strong  mind 

=  m6t  asullo, 
ai£:)uitio,  a.  d&itatso,  or  d&ita 

b&ri;    bhou   T6d  =  I.   very 

great. 
Giggle,  V.  amburko  has  =s  I.  a 

smiling  laugh. 
GUd,  V-  hangar  or  mulam  lai  =  /. 

apply  gold ;  m.  kad. 
Gilded,  a.  hangar  or  mulam  laillo; 

mnlamatso. 
Gilder,  s.  muUmgar,  -ra,  m. 
Gilding,   f.    mulamasamarthi, 

-the,/.  =  I.  the  art  of  gilding. 
Gill,  s.  1 .  (J  of  a  pint)  jil,  -la, 

n../r. 
2.  gablan,  pi.  n.  (of  birds  and 

also  of  men):  'taka  g,  den> 

lin=he  got  gills'. 
Gimlet,  s.  rum,  -ma,  n. 
Gin,  ^,  1.  nad,-di,/.  =  /,a8nare. 


2.  jin,  -na,  m.,jT.  =  a  liquor  so 
called. 

3,  ldipsalS.to,  -tea,  m.  =  &  ma- 
chine for  cleaning  cotton. 

Gin,  v.  kapus  nit&l  k&r. 

Ginger,  s.  alen,  -lea,  «.;  sunt, 
-ti,_/".  (dried  g.) 

Gipsy,  s.  I.jipsi,  -sia,  m.=Lat. 
zingdrus. 
'i./g.  parpiil  =  /,  roaming. 

Gird,  p.  1.  revodn  ghal,  or  only 
revod,  or,  often^  only  gbal, 
e.g.  g.  a  sword;  Or.  boun- 
t&nin  band, 
2.  lag  =  /,  be  applied,  e.  g.   g. 
(oneself)    to  the  task  =  ka- 
mak  lag, 
G.  up  oneself  ^  t&yar  za. 
G,  on  a  sword=penktab  t&lvar 
band  =  /.  bind  the  sword  to 
the  loins. 

Girdle,  s.  pato,  -tea,  m.\  mnnz, 
-%f-  {g^ner.  tirm)\  neva}eii, 
-lea,  n.  used  mostly  by 
non-catholics ;  dab,  -hi,  f.\ 
k&mbarband,  -da,  n.  used  by 
Mahomedana;  band,  -da,  n. 
3=  /.  a  tie, 

Gir],  s.  cedun  {var.  Codun),  -duS, 
«.;  tsili, -ye,/.  {H.  K) 

Girth,  s.  1.  band,  -da,  n. 
2.  bSrundi,  -de,  /. ;    see  Ciroom- 
ferenoe. 

Gist,  s.  1.  sar,  -ra,  m.  =  I.  sub- 
stance; makhya  viistij,  -tn, 
/.  =1.  the  chief  thing ;  mul, 
-la,  n.=.l.&  root,/f. 
2.  mnlo,  -lea,  m.  =  l.a  hinge,y^. 


Giv 


Gla 


0ive,  V.  di. 
G.  a  blow  =  mar  ISi,  or  hei. 

only  mar. 
G.  to  uDderstand  >=  Bomz&i. 
G.  back  =  pati  di  or  TapSrS  di 

(Lai.  restitue). 
G.  cbase  =  daundai  =  /.  cause 

to  run. 
G.  in  one's  narae  =  dakftl  za 

(be  registered). 
G.  oat  (juice)  =  1- dike,  or  bet. 

dik  ye. 
2.m6n  =  say. 

3.  ^a  86d. 

4.  86d  or  tamb  =  /.  cease. 
G.  oyer  =  vopsun  di. 

G.  np  =  1.  vopsun  di,  viz.  de- 
liver. 

2.  ghat  k&r  =  /.  make  deceit. 
3.vater  ghal  =  /.  pat  on  the 
way,    abandon ;     86d  =  I. 
leave. 
G.  way  =  1.  pS^au  za  =  be  de- 
feated. 

2.  khase   p&rmarie   kfir  =  I. 
do  according  to  the  will 
of. 
3.iden    di  = /.   give    escape 
(to  a  passion);  kobuli  di 
e/.  give  consent, 
G.  place  =  1 .  pois  =  far,  ck.  cs. 
2.  vat  sod  =  /.  abandon  the 
way. 
G.  &  Aiaaer  =  vst4{o/tn/eriors 
to  superiors);  jevan  di, 
Olaoial,  a.  gar&tso  =  /.  of  ice ; 
bbon  s^l  or  bhou  th&nd  = 
I.  very  cold. 


Olaeis,  s.  l.garatso  zago,  -gea, 

m.  =  l.  a  ground  of  ice. 
S.deuni,  -ne,/.  =  l.  slope. 
Glad,  a.  dados  or  dadosi;  s&nto- 

eatsOEz/.  joyful;  khusal  =  /. 

merry;    fLnltad    asuUo  =  /. 

having  joy. 
Qladdes,  v.  dados  k&r;   khusal 

Olade,  s.  approx,  laC&il,  -la,  n.  ** 
I.  meadow;  moIeal&6fiil, -1^^ 
«.;  tsirovaz5,go,  -gea,  m. 

Gladiator,  s.  kustigar,  -ra,  m. 

Gladly,  ad.  B&ntosan ;  d&dosi- 
zaun ;  khuaalayen ;  &a&ii- 
dan. 

Gladness,  s.  s&atos,  -sa,  m.;  see- 
Say. 

Glance,  1J.  p6]e;  diSt  ghal  =  /. 
put  sight. 

Glance,  s.  dilt,  -ti,/.;  'cast  a  g- 
=  d.  ghal. 

Glare,  s.  1.  pHrzai,  -la,  m.,  or 
p^rzijai,  -ye,  /.;  prUi&s,. 
-sa,  m. 

2.  kirn,  -na,  n.  =  l.  a  ray. 

3.  ulop,  -Ipa,  «.;  dau,  -arS,  tn. 
—  heat  with  light  {also  heat 
of  the  body). 

Glare,  v.  p&rzlirl. 

Glass,  5.  1.  arso,  -sea,  m.  mn. 
mirror,  and  also  the  sub- 
stance. 
2.  tambUr,  -ra,  m.,  Engl.  = 
tumbler;  patrij, -ra,  «.,  noi 
used. 

Glassy,  a.  arseatso. 

Glaae,  V.  arso  gbal  or  a.  lai. 


Gle 


Glo 


Q}e&m,v.  y&TzS.],  pr. /£'.;  mini- 
mini  kir  {Ifal.  luccicare)  as 
tke  eyes  of  a  cat  or  as  the 
stars  g. ;  or  only  minmiQ ; 
jilibili  tar. 

Qlaam,  ^.  1.  p^rz&l,  -la,  m. 
2.  fer,  -ra,  m. 

^.fg.  kirn,  -n&,  »,  =  /.  a  ray, 
as  a  g.  of  hope. 

Aleuts'.  1. Tints ;  b&itaSefibh&t 
mel&ie=/,  collect  the  paddjr 
of  straw. 
I.fg.  baH. 

Olide,  -v,  nis&r,  mn.  slip,  and 
also  run  away. 

Qlimmer,  v.  p&rzill,  anVA  ike 
quasi-dim.  -ao;  je»  Gram. 
P.  III.  ch.  ii. 

Olimpse,  ^.  1 .  di|t,  -ti,/. 

2.  illo  nzvad,  -d^,  m.  ^  /.  faint 
light;  'get  a  g,  =  pole'. 

Olitter,  1).  p&rzai ;  7.&gzkg. 
auttar,  s.  p^rz^l,  -la,  m. 
Gloat,  V.  jiv  soda  p6Ie  =  /.  look 

leaving  life  (Konk.). 
Olobe,  s.  1.  golo,  -le^,  m.;  dim. 

gnli,  -ye,/ 
2.buin,  -i3,/.  =  /.  earth. 
Qlobolar,  a.  vadkulo. 
Qloom,  s.    l.k&Iok,  -ka,  m.,  pr. 

/g;  e-g'  %■  of  life. 
^.fg.    kast,   -ta,  m.\    khiBt, 

-ti,/ 
flloomyta.  I .  kalso  =  /,  blackish ; 

kaiki,  applied  esp.  to  night. 
^■/g-  kbantii^t,  dukest,  (intest 

=  /.  sorry. 

3.  lasfUen  tdnd  =  surly. 


glorification,  s.  aD&ndpon,  -pa, 
«.,  or  bet.  anandbaritpori, 
-na,  ».,  n.  c.  \  see  Glory, 

Glorify,  V.  'kakoA.  di,  or  a.  kar; 
man  di ;  man  vadai  =  /.  in- 
crease the  honour,  e.g.  of 
God ;  ubolsi  or  hogohi  =  /. 
praise. 

Glorious,  a.  1 .  zaitevont  =  /.  vic- 
toriouB. 
2.  maDadik,m».  giving  honour; 
rs,  manak  pddtso;   anand- 
barit  =  /.  full  of  glory. 

Glory,  s.  ^nand,  -da,  m.\  man, 
-na,  m. ;  hodvi,  -ve,  /  =  /. 
majesty;  maima,  -me,/  =  /. 
majesty;  hoglap, -pa,  n.=l. 
praise. 

Glory,  I',  anandpau:  <I  g.  in  God 
=  aan  Dera  thain  a.  pS.utan'. 

Gloss,  V.  parzai ;  minimini  kar. 

Glossary,  s.  utrantso  vivor,  -ra, 
OT.  =  /.  an  explanation  of 
words. 

Glossy,  a.  parzaiik. 

Glove,  s.  lun,  -uva,  n.,/r.;  ha- 
tanmei,  -ya,  m.  =  I.  stockings 
of  the  hands,//-.,  «.  u. 

Glov,  s.    1.  garmi,  -me,  f-^l- 
heat,  e.g.  of  anger;  umalo, 
-lea,  m. 
2.  parzal,  -la,  m.  =  I,  shining. 

Glow,  v.  1 ,  tap  =  /.  be  hot ;  c.  v. 

tapai ;  nn  za  3  /.  get  warm. 

%fg.  zai  =  /.  burn,  e.g.  ragan 

z. ;  umal. 
Glowing     terms  =  umaleaiin 
ntran. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Glo 


Go 


Glow-worm,  s.  kazi^lo,  -lea,  m. 
Gloze,  ■!'.  fuslai  =  /.  fiatter. 
Olne,  s.  I.g6ndi},  -da,  m. 

2.  paak,  -ka,  m. 
aiat,  V.  jir  36da  kha ;  p6t  bb6r. 
Glut,  s.  khaugipon,  -na, «.;  p6(a- 

6eti  bhorap,  -rpii,  ».;  dados- 

kai,  -ye,/. 
GlntinouB,  a.  pankatso. 
GInttoa,  s.  p6^ro  m&nis,  -nsa, 

m. ;  khaugi,  -gia,  m. ;  orboai, 

-sia,  m. 
Qlnttosoiu,  a.  p6taro;  khaugi. 
Gluttony,   s.  pdtarpoii,  -na,  ».; 

p6tard,  -da,  n. 
Gnash,  v.  kidkid,  or  kirli.      [», 
Qnuhin^,^.  dantanJSabiteD, -;tea, 
Gnat,  s.  1 .  z^ar,  -re,/, 

2.  muBk,  -ka,  «.  (a  little  fly, 
dim.  o/^man). 

Gnaw,  V,  tsabun  kad  =  /.  biting 
take  away. 

Gnomon,  s.  uoranCi  bodi,  -ye,/.  = 
/.  a  stick  ot  the  hours;  khil, 
-li,/.;  kanto,  -tea,  m.=l.  a 
thorn,  used/or  the  hand  of 
a  watch,  hence  perk,  for  gn. 

Go,  V.  1 .  veta  (goes) ;  Past  gelo ; 
see  Gram. 
2.bhair  s&r  =  /.  start. 

3.  za  =  /.  become  (tutu  out); 
soTot  asa  =  aim  is, 

I  am  going  to  bed  =  nidtaB 

thSia  asan;  see  Gram.  P.  II. 

ch  It.  ;  the  story  goes  that. . . 

=  k&ta  ts&lta  ki 

Two  go  for  oue  =  douank  yek 

(asa). 


G.  about = 1. boun. 
2.  pr&y&t^n   k&r  =   /.    make 
an  effort. 

G.  abroad  =  bhair  Tots,  or  hkc- 
pir  vota. 

6,  astray  =  tsuk. 

G.awaysbhairsftr.crcw/jyirotB. 

G.  back  =  pati  TOts. 

G.  behind  =  patlean  vetii. 

G.  beyoud  =  poltodi  Tota,  or 
only  ut&r  =  cro88,i7rbirp4r, 
or  g&di  bhair  vols,  n.  c. 

G.  by  =  1 .  lagiD  vots. 
2.  patlau  Idir  =  /.  make  fol- 
lowing, or  dek(S)  karie  =  /. 
take  example. 

G.  dowQ  =  deuD. 

G.  for  =  apouD  had  =  /.  calling 
bring. 

G.  forth  =  bhair  s&r. 

G.  in  =  rig. 

G.  oft=za  =  /.  become. 

Go  on  =s  1.  mukar  rota  =  I.  go 
forward. 

2.  g&d  =  /.  happen. 
3.jik  =  /,  gain,^.  succeed; 
TriLddhi   za  =  /.    get  pros- 
perous. 

G.  out=sl. bhair  8&r  =  start. 

2.  palva  =  /.  get  quenched ; 
thamb^/.  cease. 

G.  over  :=  1.  utron    rots  =  /, 
crossing  go. 
2.s6d  =  /.  abandon  (revolt). 

3.  Yiip=i.  consent,  e.^.  g,  over 
to  an  opinion. 

4.  voilebar  vatsW.  read  super- 
ficially. 


Goa 


Gon 


G.  round;  see  G.  about. 

G.  throagli=  l.Tet&,  with  the 

Instr.  in  -atleaa. 
2.tir8i  =  /.  fiDisb,  carry  out, 
G,  to=slags=/.  be  applied,  e.g, 

g.  to  war. 
G.up  =  t8Jld  =  /.  ascend. 
Let  go  =  s6d. 
Oo&d,  $■    khilo,  -lea,  m.  =  /.  a 

nail  (fixed  in  a  stick) ;  fLnkus, 

Qoad,  V.  I.  (kbile&u)  dauodais 
L  cause  to  run  (with  the  g.) 
2.fg.  ujai  =  /.  cause  to  rise 
(excite). 

Goal,  s.  sevot,  -ta,  m.  =  /.  aim. 

Goat,  s.  gauntso  bokdo,  -dea, 
/w.,  or  bokdi,  -de,  /.  =  I.  a. 
sheep  of  the  country ;  some 
say  simply  bokdo,  bokdi; 
benkreS,  -rea,  «.  =  a  wild 
he-goat. 

Oo-betwesn,  s.  1.  malo,  -lea,  m.  = 
I.  barber  (g.  for  arranging  a 
marriage,  a  barber  formerly 
being  used  as  suc/i). 
2.  ddlal,  -la,  m.  =  /.  an  agent; 
P&aiSayetdar,  -ra,  01.  =  /.  an 
arbiter. 

Qobble,  'B.  jiv  s6da  kha  =  I.  eat 
giying  up  life  (Konk.). 

Qoblet,  s.  vlg.  k6p,  -p§,  n.  or 
tambler, -ra,  ff(,,^,;  pfltri}, 
-ra,  or  p&nfiapatry,  -r&,  {Cn. 
Mr.) 

Qobliu,  s.  druitakai,  -ys,/.  {vlg. 
dus^kai);  kulen,  -lea,  n.\ 
bhut,  -ta,  m.^l.  a  devil. 


God,  s.  Don,  -era,  m. 
Qod-ohild,  s.  vlg.  filiad,  -da,  »., 

fr. ;  dh&rmaput,  -ta,  m.,  db. 

du ,  -ve,/.  =  a  child  of  charity, 

exact  w. 
Goddess,  s.  devi,  -ri,/ 
God-father,  s.  vlg.  podorn,  -ni, 

m.^fr. ;  dh&rmabap,  -pa,  m. 
Godhead,  s.  Deupon,  -na,  n. 
Godless,  a.  DeunatuUo  =  /.  with- 
out God ;  Deu  deuntsar  na- 

tuUo  =  /,    without  God  or 

deyil  {ylg^. 
Godliness,  s.  bh&Ict,  -ti,  /.,  or 

bhSJitipon,  -na,  n. 
Godly,  a.  Deragelo. 
Ood-motlier,  s.  vlg.  modern,  -ni, 

/.,/r.\  dh&rmam&i,  -ye,/! 
Go-down,     s.    malo,   -lea,    m. ; 

ugran, -na,  «. 
God-send,  s.  m&ima,  -me,/,  {also 

punishment);  sukduk, -ka,  n. 
Gogffle,  a.  gugitBo  =  /.  of  an  owl, 

e.g.g.  eyes;  ambado;  amba- 

dean-doleaotso. 
Goitre,  s.    1.  fdli^,   -la,   n.  =  I. 

fruit  {Ital.  pomo  d'  Adamo). 
2.  gun|,  -tfi,  n.  {Ital.  gozzo). 
Gold,  -T.  hangar,  -ra,  n. 
Some  kinds  of  %.  are  1.  poun; 

2 ,  Btambol ;  3 .  kn  rzat. 
Golden,  a.    bang£rfl6en  mulam 

laillo. 
Gold-leaf,  s.  (bangarafien)  t&g&d, 

-gda,  «.;  f61,  -li,/ 
Goldsmith,  s.  son&r,  -ra,  m. 
Gong,  s.  perk,  ghant,  -ti,  /,  or 

thilli,  -ye,/;  yatli,  -le,/ 


Goo 


Gos 


flood,  a.  boro,  applicable  in  all 
the  senses  of  the  Engl,  word 
'good', 
A  g.  deal=bhou  tsid. 
Mako  g.  =  1.  8&ma  kSr  »  /. 
make  right. 
2.  farikpoD  di  =  /.  give  satis- 
faction;  bh6rn  di  =  /.  give 
full,  e.g.  m.  g.  honour. 
Good,  s.  \.  boreD,  -rea,  n. 
2. pi.  ast, -ti.y;  =/,  property; 
mhftl,  -la,  m.  =  l.  chattels; 
d&n,  -na,  n.,  or  d^n  T^st^, 
-tu,/. 
Do  g.  =  bore3  kAr. 
Oood-breeding:,  s.   t8altsS.mk&ii, 
-na, «.;  maryad,  -di,/.;  man- 
sepon,  -na,  «,  =  /,  humanity, 

A- 

Oood-bye,  s.   sukhi  zaufi  =  /.  be 

happy. 
Qood-Frjday,  s.  nim^no  sukrar, 

-ra,  m.  =  I.  last  Fr, 
Qood-hamonr,  s.  bori  m&rji,  -je,/. 
Good-looking,  a.  bolaiketeo,  or 

bolaikent   asullo;    rs.  boro 

dista  =  /,  appears  well. 
Oood-natnre,    s.    mogai    sobau, 

-ava,  m.=l.  dear  character; 

mogalpop,  -nS,  «,  =/.  dear- 

ness. 
Good-natured,  a.  mogal  =  /.  dear; 

sado  =  /,  tame ;  diyal  =  /. 

clement. 
Goodness,  s.  borepori,  -na,  n.; 

boren  mou,  -na,  «,  =  /.  good 

heart;  mogalpon,  -na,  n.=l. 

dearnesB. 


Goods,  s.  mhal,  -la,  m., 

-na,  m.  =  articles.  fpt. 

Good-temper,  s.  boro  sobau,  -ava, 
Good-tempered,  a.  borea  sobava- 

tso,  or  mogal,  or  lln. 
Good-will,  s.  bori  khnsi,  -^e,/.; 

m6g(6),-ga,  m.=l.  lore;  dos- 

ti,  -te,/.  =  /.  fatronr. 
Goose,  s.  bailen  as,  -sa,  n. 
Goosebeny,  s.  approx.  £61,  -la,  n. 
Gordiau,a.  nearest  eq.  kastantso, 

or  katin:=/,  difficult. 
Gore,  s.  ragat,  -gta,  n.%  geto, 

•tea,  m.  =  clotted  blood. 
Gore,  V.  hand  (stab  with  horns). 
Gorge,  s.  l.gomto,  -fea,  m.;  g&- 


lo,  -Jea,  m. 


[□ess. 


2./g:  ftsirai, -ye,/.  =  /,  narrow- 

Gorgeons,  a,  sobit  =  /.  nice ;  su- 
rungarat8o  =  /,  ornamental; 
dobajeatso  «  /.  showy, 

Gormnndise,  ^.  jlv  s6dn  kba=/. 
eat  leaving  life. 

Gonnondiser,  s.  p&taro  manis, 
-nsa,  m.;  khaugi,  -gia,  m. 

Goiy,  a.  r^gtatso ;  r^gtan  bhor- 
lolo. 

Gospel,  s.  vlg.  vanjel  or  evanjel, 
-la,ff».,^.;  subhavarta, -te,/l 
(C«.,  Afr.),  or  bet.  savftrta- 
maa, -na, «.  (Cn.,Tul., Mr.^ 
Sans,  and  Mai.);  3.  Kri8tS.6i 
B6m6lt,-ti,/.  =  /.  thereligioa 
of  J.  C. ;  bori  kobar,  -bre.y^ 
=  /.  good  news;  boreii  r&- 
vanen,  -nea,  n.  =  /.  good  mes- 
sage; Devafcefi  utar,  -tra,  n. 
=  /.  Qod's  word. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Gos 


Gra 


Oossip,  s.    I.g&zal,  -li,/  =  idle 

talk;  phS,Qd!o,-!e&,  m.  =  idle 

talk. 
2,  phandleagar,    -ra,   m.  =  a 

talkative  person. 
Qoaaip,  v.  phaudle  or  g&zali  mar 

=:  /.  beat  chats. 
Oonrd,  s.  dudin,  -di7a,  ». 
Qourmet,  ^.   nazuk  m&nis,  -nsa, 

m.  or  nazukgar,  -ril,  m.=l. 

a    delicate    man;     khaugi, 

-gia,  m. 
Qtmt,  J.  vat,  -ta,  m. 
Ekivern,  v.  \.i6k\hi  =  l.  cause  to 

walk,  ^. 
2.  razvot  or  razvotkai  k^r  (o6j. 

2nd  Loc.)  =  reign. 
OoTernesa,  s.    I.mestin,  -ni,y".= 

a  female  teacher, /r, 
2.  vodangeli  mestin,  IaiI.  pae- 

dagoga,  (a  female  attendant 

on  children);  bet.  aya,  -ya,y^ 
GoTemmeiit,  s.  1. 3&rkar,  -ra,  m. 

=  civil  power ;  &dhikar,  -ra, 

nt.  =  l.  authority  (supreme), 

2,  raz,  -ja,  n.  =  I.  a,  kingdom. 

3.  karkhano,  -nea,  m.  =  I.  an 
adminiatration. 

QoTBinor,   s.    &dhikari,   -ri,   or 

&dhipd,ti,  -ti,  m. 
Gown,  s.  16b,  -ha,  m.  (of  priests), 
/r.;  payangol  viatur,  -ra,  «.; 

anglen,  -lea,  n.   (of  native 

girls);  gagro,  -rea,  m, 
Qtue,  s.  l.karpa,-pe,/.(Mo//.), 

e.g.  Divine  g. 
2.doHti,  -te,/.  =  l.  favour,  e.g. 

of  a  king. 


3,  maf,  -fi,/.  =  /,  a  pardon,  an 

excuse. 
4.m&ryad,  -di,/!  =  /.  honesty, 

e.g.  walk  with  g. 
5.argan,  pi.  n.  =  I.  thanks- 
giving. 
6,  netoni,  -ae,/.  =  I.   an  orna- 
ment. 
T.saib,  -ba,  m.=l.  a  lord. 

Grace,!'.  net5.i=/.  adorn;  sob^i^ 
/.  make  nice. 

Qraceftal,  a.  m&ryaditso;  Bundiir 
IE  I.  nice. 

OraoefalneBs,  f .  m&ryad, -di,/.; 
sobitai,  -ye,/.  =  /.  beauty. 

OraoioitB,  a.  gunatso  =  /.  favour- 
able. 

OraoioiiBiieBS,  s.  mogalpon,  -nft, 
». ;  daya,  -ye,/- 

Gradation,  s.  kr&m,  -ma,  n.  =  I. 
order,  or  mandavol,  -li,/. 

Grade,  s.  grau,  -ava,  m.;  huddo, 
-dea,  m.  =  I.  a.  rank;  th&r, 
-ra,  m.=sl.  a  kind. 

Or&doal,  a.  tho^efi  thodeatso; 
6et.  rs.  info  ad. 

GradnaUy,  ad.  tbodea  thodeiL 

Graduate,!'.  l.patodi  =  /.  give 
a  diploma;  pass.  p.  ghe  = 
receive  a  d. 
2.  grau  ghal  =  I.  put  degrees, 
e.  g.  to  a  thermometer;  vante 
k^r  =  make  divisions. 

Graduation,  s.  1.  grau,  -ava,  m. 
=  1.  &  degree. 
2.  rs.  into  v.;  see  also  Gradation. 

Graft,  V.  isedt  k&r,^. ;  kisi  kar 
=  /.  inocnlate. 


L.oogk- 


Gra 


Gra 


Oiain,  ^.  dhani,  -ye,/. 

2.  k&n,  -na, «.  =  a  single  grain. 
Oram,  s.  kulit,  -Ita,  m.  ;  ts&oo, 

-nea,  ».  =•  Bengal  gram. 
Qr&mm&r,  s.  vjSik&T&a,  -9a,  n. 
Grammarian,  s.    Tfalc&r&nist, 

-ta,  m, 
Orammaticalf  i-    ryak&r&natso, 

or  bei,  vyak&r&^a  parm&iie 

Orammatioally,    ad.    TySJdLr&na 
p&rmane. 

Oranary,  s.  tupefi,  -pea,  «. 

flraiid,ci.  dob&jeatso;  vodponatso. 

arand-ohild,  s.  natrun,  -tra,  ». 

Orand-daogrliter,  s.  uat,  •ti,/. 

Orand-fatlier,  s.  azo,  -jea,  m. 

Grand-mother,  s.  aji,  -je,/. 

Grand-son,  s.  natu,  -tua,  m. 
Crreat    grand-father  =  porizo, 

-jea,  m. 
Gr.  grand-mother  =  ponji,  -je,y. 
Gr.    grand-son,     gr.     grand- 
daughter 3ponturun,-ra,  n. 

Grandee,  s.  I.  m3,QtS.Qantlo  =  /. 
noble. 
2.  huddeagar,  -ra,  m.=l,  digni- 
tary. 

Grandeur,  s.  dobazo,  -jea,  m. ; 
Todpon,  -na,  n. 

Grange,    s.    na^,    -da,    n.  =  /. 
village,^. 

Granite,  s.  pakan,  -na,  n. 

Grant,  ti.  1,  di;  pataisAsend, 

e.  f .  gr.  iadulgences,  gifts. 

2.  B6d  E  /.    permit;     T6p  e  /. 

consent,  e.£'.  in  argument. 

Grannlous,  a.  reretsos/,  sandy. 


Grape,  s.   dak,  -ke,  /.  mn.  a 

single  fruit  of  the  vine. 
Graphic,  a.  soit  =  I.  expressive. 
Grapnel,  s.  Ian  nangor,  -gra,  m. 

s=l.  a  small  anchor 
Grapple,  V.  1,  dhar=  I.  seize. 
2.iadai  kar  =  /.  fight;   zS^&A 
=  I.  quarrel, 
Graap,  p.   l.dh&T,  pr., /£■.,  e.^. 
understand. 
2.  eomza  =  /.  nnderstand;    rig 
=  /.  enter  (ia  mind),  cA.  cs. ; 
jik  =  I.  gain,  /g.    (under- 
stand). 
Grass,  s.  tan,  -^a,  n. 
Grass-hopper,  s.  dempo,  -pea,  m. 
Grassy,   a.  tanatao,    or   tjtnaa 

bhorlolo. 
Grate,  s.  see  Grating. 
Orate,  v.  l.Tat=i/.  grind. 
2.  gass/.  rub. 

3.za]ai=:/.  cause  to  bnrn,^. 
(tease,  irritate);  utsambol 
kar  =  /.  make  excited. 
4.  gftrgar,  mn.  make  an  un- 
pleasant noise,  e.g.  that  of 
snoring. 
Qratefitl,  a.  1.  upkari. 

2.  mannontso  = /.  pleasing. 
Gratefnlness,  s.  upkarpo^,  -na,  n. 
Oratifloation,  ^.  l.khusalai, -ye, 
/.  =  I.  pleasure. 
2.  dadoskai,  -ye,  /.  =  content- 
ment. 
Gratify, ?■  l.npkar  kar  =  /.  make 
a  benefit. 

2.  dados  kar  =  /.  make  content. 

3.  manuas/.  please. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Gra 


Gre 


Orating:,  s.  1 .  g&,rgkcQ,  -rea,  m.  = 

I.  a  grating,  harsh  sonnd. 

2.iiUri,  -ye, y.  =  rails,  e.£:  of 

a  church,  of  a  monastery. 

QritiB,  ad.  funkea  or  funkeaCe; 
sambal  dinastaiian=/.  with- 
out paying. 

Oratitnde,  s.  upkarpon,  -uta,  «. 
or  upkar,  -ra,  m.;  upk&ri 
m&n,  -na,  n.  =  I.  a  grateful 
heart;  npkaranugdas,  -sii, 
m. 

SntBitonB,  a.  funkeatso  =  free 
from  fee. 

Oiatnity,  s.  decien,  -pea,  n.  =  I. 
a  gift  {or  dan,  -na,  n,,  n.  c.) ; 
inam,  -ma,  n.  =  l.  a  reward. 

Qrare,  s.  f6nd,  -da,  m. 

OriTO,  P.  see  Enyrave. 

Srive,  a.  l.zM  =  /.  onerDuB. 
^./g-.  bhari,  e.^.  g.  man. 
i./g  sflkailo  =  /.  low,^.,  c.f. 
g.  sound. 

Siave-dig^r,  s.  fondkadtolo. 

Oravfr-^tone,  s,  fondatso  fator, 
-tra,  7n.,  som£  say  kh&diyetBO 
&toT,  or  marblatso  fator, 
or  arseatso  &tor;  bet.  gori, 

Sraye-yard,  s.  vlg.  simiter,  -ri,/. 

see  Cemetery. 
Oraritate,  v.  zildai  k&r  =  /.  make 

heavinesB;  vlg,  rs.  z&d  zaun 

a8a  =  /.  is  heavy. 
Gravity,  s.  bbar,  -ra,  m.,  pr.,/g. 

mn.  also  the  force  of  g. 
Siavy,  s.  l.kald,  -da,  m.,  Jr.; 

k&aai,  -ya,  m. 


2.r6s,  -sa,  m-^l.  juice. 
Oray,  a.  gobra  rougSrtso  ^  /.  of 
the  colour  of  ashes;  dovoso= 
/.  whitish.  -^ 

Gray-hairs,  s.  pike  kSs  =  I.  ripe 
hairs;  'of  g.  =  pikeank^san- 
tso'. 
drtuflt  7'-  l.p6s  =  /.  feed;  ts&rlii 
=  /.  pasture;  c.v.  ^tsilr. 
2.d&rnir   pai   lagoun   ub  ^  /. 
fly    attaching  the    feet    to 
the  ground  (as  birds  are 
sometimes  said  to  graze  the 
ground). 
3.  lag  =  /.  be  attached  (rase). 
Grazing,  s.  ts^roa,  -ot^,  m. 
Grease,  s.  tsarab,-rbe,y.K^.fat. 
Grease,  v.  ts^rab  lai. 
Great,  a.     l.in  dignity  v6d  or 
Todlo,  used  also  far  large ; 
tsfid  =  /.   much,  in  great 
quantity ;  rund  =  /.  broad. 
^./g.  TOrto  = /.   sublime,   su- 
perior. 
^./g.  bhari  =  /.graTe,^.  (im- 
portant). 
'How  gr.  =  kedo';  'so  gr.  = 
tedo';  'asgr.  as  =  b^ri  T6d'; 
'rather  gr.  =  vodso';  'toogr. 
=  ts&d,  or  ts&d  rund'. 
Greatly,  ad.  ts&d ;  bhou. 
Greatness,  s,  1.  rodpon,  -na,  n., 
pr., /g.\    ruudai,  -ye,/.  = 
breadth. 
^•/g.   vortepon,  -na,  «.  =  /. 
sublimity. 
Greedy,  a.  ts&d  khusetso,  aletso, 
urbetso;  khaugi,  (gr.  in  the 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Gre 


Gri 


matter  of  food).  SometiiOes 
gr.  may  be  expressed  by  a 
noun,  as  by  khaugi. 

Green,  a.  1 .  tS.rno  (of  fruits)  mn. 
also  unseasoned. 
2.  patsuo. 

Oreen,  s.  1.  tirnepo?,  -na,  «. 
2.  patsiio  r6ng,  -ga,  m.  =  l.  a 
green  colour. 

Oreen-gTooer,  J.  randyoi  iktolo, 
-lea,  m. 

Qreenhom,  s,  umeduar,  -tSl,  m. 
(a  beginner). 

Oreenness,  see  Oreen, 

Greenish,  n:.  l.tiirnoeo. 
2.  patsuoso. 

Greet,  v.  s&lam  kilr,  or  b.  8ang  = 
/.  make  complimentE;  rekad 
di,  /r.  =  I.  make  compli- 
ments ;  besaufi  mag  =  /.  ask 
ahlesaing  (used  by  in/eriors), 

/'■ 

Greeting,  .f.  I.s&lam,  -ma,  m. 
2.  rekad,  -da,  m.^fr. 

Gren&de,  see  Bomb. 

Grenadier,  s.  G.  mo]lo  sipai,  -ya, 
Tn.\  d&it  sipai  =  /,  a  giant  sol- 
dier. 

Greyhonnd,  s.  sikarepeto,  -tea,  m. 

Gridiron,  s.  bazfii  diri,  -ye,/. 

Grief,  j.  duk,  -ki,/;  kSat,  -ta,OT. 
{used  in  fl^ 

Grievanoe,  s.  sin,  -na,  m.  =  1.  a 
complaint;  apam,  -ma,  «., 
«.  c.\  duk,  -ki,  /.;  kirk&r, 
-ran,  m.  ipl.)=l.  troubles; 
kUt,  -ta,  m.;  kodaan,  -ni, 
(-96),/  =  /.  bitterness.y^. 


Grieve,  J'-    dukili,  c.  v.  of  duk; 

k&stSi,  c.  V.  (?/"k48ta. 
Grierons,  a.   k&stantso  =  /.    of 

pains ;  dukountso  =  /.  aiBict- 

ing ;    zad  =  I.    heaVy,  f^. ; 

kodu  =  /.  bitter,^. 
Grievonsnese, -r.  kodsan,  -ni  (-ne), 

f.  =  l,  bitterness,  e(c. 
Grill,  T.  baz  =  roast. 
Grim,  a.    1.  vankdea  tondatso  = 

/.  of  crooked  face,   or  only 

vankdo. 
2.mliaru  = /.  cruel;   ranuot  = 

I,  wild. 
Grimace,  s.  raakden  muk,  -ka, 

».,  or  vankden  t6nd,  -da,  n. 
Grin,   s.    dant    kirkidai;    dant 

dak&i  = /.  sbow  the  teeth; 

&um&ryadin  has  =  /,  laugh 

immoderately;  hasear  ghal 

=  I.  put  on  laughing,  ch.  cs. 
Grind,  v.  1,  d61;   vaf. 
%fg.  dagdai,  c.  V.  =  I.   cause 

sufferings. 
Grinder  (Tooth),  s.  dadi,  -ye,  f. 
Grind-stone,  s.  daoten,  -tea,  n. ; 

van,  -na,  «.    (for  grinding 

curry-seeds);  8an,-9e,/.=  a 

stone  used  for  pulverising 

medicine. 
Gripe,  v.  I.  dhftr. 

2.  muddai,  c.7>.  =  cause  gripea. 
Gripes,  s.     1.  muddoneS,  -nea, 

«.,  or  muddonl,  -ne,  /.,  mn. 

ex.  gr. 
2.  gnlo,  -lea,ff*.  =  /.  ball,  a  di- 
sease   of    a    more  violeiit 

character. 


Gri 


Gro 


Qrlffiagipari.a.  l.miiddaneatso. 
2./^.  batin  = /.    severe,  e.^: 
hunger. 
OriBt,  s.  1.  pit,  -ta,  «,  =  flour. 

2.  dhaui,  -ye,/.  =  /.  corn. 
Oro&n,  V.  r&d;  pirnga. 
Oroaaisffi  -i.  r&dDen,   -nea,  »., 

or  rSdS,p,  -dpa,  ».;   pirngo- 

ni,  'ixe,/. 
Grocer,  s.  yari,  -riii,  m. 
Groom,  s.  godeagar,  -ra,  m.  = 

a  hor8&-boy. 
Groove,  s.  gero,  -rea,  m.,  e.g. 

of  a  column. 
Groove,  ^.  gero  k&r,  e.  g.   in  a 

column. 
Grope,  ^.  saspi  (/r.) ;    Baapa  (».) 

=  feel  with  the    hand    in 

darkness. 
Qross,  a.    1.  dat. 
^.fg.   flrUmfiryaditBO. 

3.  jamla,  -U,  n.  =  the  total  sam. 
Groasneas,  s.  1.  datai,  -ye,/. 

2.  &umiLryad,    -di,  /.  =  /.   un- 
politencBB. 
Orot,  s.  dol,  -li,/. 
Oroteaqae,  a.  vidrupatso;  tS,ri- 

fetso  (awkward). 
Ground,  s.    1.  darn,  -ni,  /.  =  I. 
soil;  nM,  -la,  n. 
2.  zago,   -gea,  »».  =A  ground; 
z&min,  -ne,/.  =  a  possession, 
a  farm;    suat,  -te,  /.  =  /. 
a  place. 
S.singti  (or  singitt,  -gti),  -ti, 
/,  bab,  -be,  /.  =  I.  point, 
matter,  e.g.  my  argument 
rests  on  these  grounds. 


4.  pat,  .-ti,/  =  /.  back,  (gr.  of 

a  picture). 
6.  ksiran,  -na,    n.  =  I.   cause; 

z&vab,  -bi,  /  =  /.  motiye. 
Gain  gr.  1.  jik  =  /.  gain,  make 
profit;  adai  m^l  «  /.  profit 
be  fonnd. 

2.  vistar  =  I.  get  spread,  e.g. 
news. 
Lose  gr.  =  padau  zata  =  /.   de- 
feat takes  place;  pod. 
Grounded  (Be  well),  v.  boro  romb- 

ta  =  /.  it  goes  very  deep. 
Ground-floor,  s.  darn,  -ni,/. 
Groundlesa,  d.  khali  =  ^  empty; 
karan  natullo;  v6[t=/.vain. 
Ground-rent,  s.  g^n,  -ni,/ 
Ground-work,  s.  bunyad,  -di,/. 

Group,  s.  zomo,  -mea,  m.  =  I.  & 

collection;  me](S),  -la,  m.=l. 

union  {perk,  also  in  art). 
Group,  V.  mand  =  /.  arrange; 

mel&i  =  /.  collect. 
Grove,  s.  phad,  -di,/;  b6n,  -na, 

n.  {Ital.  bosch£tto). 
Grovel,  v.  ts&r  =s  /.  creep. 
Grow,  ^.  I .  f ut,  as  plants  in  the 

earth. 
2.vad,  e.g.  a  child  grows  iu 

stature.  fpale. 

3.  za=^.  become,  e.g.  he  grows 

4.  adai  k&r=/.  make  progress. 

5.  tr.  V.  beaaj  k&r=/.  cultivate. 
Grown  up,  vaduUo  or  vadavol, 

-li,/;  manai,  -ya,  m. 
Growl,  V.  ghonk  (as  a  dog) ;  b6b 
m§r. 

,.,....LA"ooglc 


Gro 


Gui 


Growth,  s.  Tad,  -di,/,  cr  vada- 
vol,  -li,  /.  {this  2nd  means 
also  a  district  of  a  village), 

Orad|:e,  v.  l.mos6r  kHr,  G.  M. 
=  /.make  envy;  or  niskutsar 
kftr,  G.  M. 

2.  purpur  =  /.  grumble. 

3.  purpurn  di  =  /.  give  gruml)- 
ling;  naka  mon  =/.  say  no. 

Gnidg:e,  s.  mo86r,  -ara,  m.,  or 

niskutsar,  -rS,  m.  =  I.  envy ; 

kodsan,  -ne  (-ni),/".  =  /.  bit- 

ternesB.y^.;  dusraankai,  -ye, 

/.;  jiddif,  -da,  n.  =  enmity ; 

nakhuSi,  -^e,/.  =  ill-feeling. 
Gruel,  s.  approx.  ambil,  -la,  n. 
Gruff,  a.    1.  &umilryaditso  =  /. 

un  polite. 
2.  k^dij,  =  I.  aevere ;  k&tin  =  /. 

severe. 
Grnffliess,  s-  l.aumilryad, -di,y. 

2.  katinai,  -ye,y.  =  /.  rigour. 
Grumble,  v.  purpur;  pati  uI3.i  = 

/.  speak  behind;  portuu  ul&i 

=  /.  speak  turning  or  again; 

§in  ul&i  ^  /.  speak  a  lament. 
Grunt,  v.  gurgur  (as  a  'pis),P>'./g. 
Guarantee,  s,  z&min,  -ue,/.  (Lat. 

vadimonium). 
Guarantee,^-  z3,miudi=/.giveg. 
Guard,  V,  sambaj ;  p&rtibol  k&r ; 

pravesa  k&r;  rak;  pare  k!ir 

=  /.  make  aa  escort. 
Guard,  s.  1.  asro,  -rea,  m.  =1. 

a  refuge. 
2.  rakno,  -nea,  m.  =  a  guardian; 

rakneD,  -nea,  n.;  adar,  -ra, 

OT.  =  /.  help. 


3.paro,  -rea,  m.  =  l.  an  escort. 

4.  aibilndi,-di,/;=/.  agarrison. 

5.  mut,  -ti,/  =  g.  of  a  sword. 
Mount  g.  =  rak. 

Be  00  g.  =  tsatrai  kane. 
Guardian,  s.  rakno,  -nea,  m.,  e.g. 

a  guardian  angel;   a  tutor; 

kavilgar,  -ra,  m. 
Gnardianahip,  see  Guard. 
Quara,  s.   peratso  ruk,  -ka,  m-. 

(a  tree  of  thia  country  like 

a  pear  tree). 
Guess,  V.    l.parki;  sumar  fiint; 

dubavar   sang  =  /.   aay  on 

doubt;  b^ltar  sang. 
2.  bolmen  sang  =  /.  say  an  in- 
cantation. 
Guess,  s.  1.  parkounen,  -ne§,  n. 

2.  bolmen,  -mea,  «. 
Guest,  s.  l.sJiiro,  -rea,  m.  {mn. 

also  g.  at  an  entertainment). 
2.Toulo,   -lea,   m.  =  g.    at    a 

marriage  dinner. 
Guide,  .f .    1 .  vat  dak&itolo  =  /. 

ab owing  the  way. 

2.  tsaUitolo  =  /,  ruling. 

3.  sik&itolo=/.in3tructor;  rak- 
no, -nea,  tn, 

i.  sikap,  -kpa,  «.,  sikon,  -ne, 
/.  =  instruction;  bud,  -di,_/l 

=  /.  wisdom. 
Guide,  V.  l.vilt  dak&i. 
a.tsillfti. 

3.  sik&i;  p5l,  «.  c. ;  see  above. 
4.pauoi  or  pavoi  =  /.  cause  to 

reach  (accompany),  c.v.  0/ 

pan;   aangat  k&r  =  /.   make 

company, 

i.-...i,L'OOglc 


Gui  2 

S.sourHkl&n  k&r  =  protect; 
pirtibol  kir  =  protect. 

Gnide-post,  s.  vat  dakountso 
fator,  -tra,  m. ;  margatso 
^tor,  -tra,  ■m.  =  l.  a  stone  of 
the  road ;  khambo,  -bea,  m. 

OuHd,  s.  vantelean  iuel(e),  -la, 
m.  =  /.  an  association  of  part- 
ners; bet.  rs,  inlo  ranteli, 
-lia,  m.  =  &  partner. 

Gnile,  s.  mos(d),  -sa,  m. 

QnilelflSB,  a.  sado  =  /.  eimple; 
neQto=A  innocent;  nisk&pti 
=  /.  not  simulating. 

Quillotiiie,J.«e'i''M'-kadar,-ri,/. 

Quilt,  s.  gunyauD,  -ava,  m.; 
tippu,  -pa,  m. ;  &prad,  -da, 
m.\  ^paman,  -na,  m.^l. 
an  offence. 

Guilty,  a.  gunyaukar. 
Become  g.  =  g.  za. 
Prove  g.  =  g.  mon  kar. 

aainea,  s.  gini,  -ui,/.,/r. 

Guise,  s.  v68,  -sa,  m. ;  rup,  -pa, 
«.  =  /.  figure,  appearance ; 
rit,  -ti,/.  =  /.  fashion,  man- 
ner. 

Onlf,  s.  see  Bay. 

anll,.£-  l.mos(6),  -sa,  m. 
2. /g.    bomma,   -ma,   m.  =  a. 
simple  fellow. 

Gulp,  s.  gas,  -sa,  m.  (a  single 
swallow). 


9  Gym 

Gum,  X.  I.m61a,  -le,  y^  (of  the 

teeth). 
2.g6nd,  -da,  m.  =  that  which 

exudes  from  the  tree. 
3.  dik,  -ka,  m.   =  the   sap  of 

trees;  pank,  -ka,  Jn. 
Qnnuny,  a.  paokatso;  gondatso, 

eic. 
Gun,  s.  1.  nal,  -li,  /.  (a  big  can- 
non). 
2.banduk,  -ke,/,  e.g.  a  rifle. 
Gunpowder,  s.  daru,  -rve,/. 
Gargle,  v.  gaz,  as  a  small  stream 

running  over  a  stony  bottom 

does. 
Gargling:,  ^-  gaz.  -p,/- 
Gush,  V.  l.vau  =  /.  flow  («.?;.). 
2.v6t  =  /.  empty,  clear(^y.  v.). 
Gut,  'V.  antkitio  kad  =  /.  extract 

the  bowels. 
Gutter,  see  Xavea. 
Guttural)  'S'-  gomteantlo  or  gom- 

teatso. 
Gnzzle,  i'-  jiv  s6dn  piye;  k6p  mar 

{vlg.) ;   piyeunSeak    lagf llo 

zaun  asi. 
Gymnasinm,   s,   l.k3:3riltingli&r, 

-ra,  «. 
2.vidyesai,  -le, /.=  school   of 

science. 
Gymnast,  s.  kftsrS-ti,  -ti,  m. 
Gymnastic,  s.  kflsr^t,  -ta,  n. 


,G»oglc 


H 


Ealierdulier,  s.  j5.n,  -ria,  m. 
Habit,    s.    l.neBon,  -rii,  /.  =  l. 
a  dres9. 

2.  soT6i,  -ye,/.  =  /.  a  custom, 
a  practice ;  dS^tur,  -ri,/.  =  /. 
fasbion. 

3.  bolaiki,  -ke,  /.  =  /.  health ; 
kaleti,  or  kalet,  -ti,  /.  =  /. 
COQBtitatioD  (of  body). 

Habitable,  a.  ravaearko;  vasa- 
sarko,  n.  c;  rs.  into  v. 

Habitation,  s.  ghir,  -ra,  «.;  bi- 
dar,  -ra,  n.  (oot  permaneut) ; 
thikanefi,  -nea,  «.,  or  tanen, 
-nea,  n.  =  I.  &  place  of  resi- 
dence. 

Habitual,  a,  I.  sorfiyetso,  or  rs. 
80T6i  asii. 
2,  porno  =  /.  old. 

Habitoallf ,  ad.  so?6ye  p^rmane  = 
I,  according  to  habit ;  rs.  inlo 
sOT6i  asa,  e.  g.  do  a  thing  h. 

Habituate,  ».    l.sovoi  k&r  =  /. 
make  a  castom. 
2.  Bade  \ki  =  I.   domesticate, 
make  tama. 

Hack,  i>.  kat&r  =  /.  cut;  tsatsai 
=1.  chop;  kudke  k&r. 

Hack,  s.  badeagodo,  -dea,  m.  =  l. 
a  hired  horse. 

Hackney,  s.  porkoto,  e.  g.  a  h. 
horse. 

Hagrjrard,  s.  kulefi,  -lea,  «.,  mn. 
an  old  ugly  intractable 
person,  /.  a  goblin. 


Haggle,  V.  modnai  kiLr  =  /.  make 

cavillationB. 
Hail,.r.  I.kiire,^/.  m.;  k&reantso 

paus,  -sa,   m.  =  I.    rain    of 

haU. 
2.  gar,  -tS.,  m.  =  ex.  ice. 
Hail,  V.    !■  g^r  p6dta  or  k&re 

p&dtfit. 
2.siilam  di;    sd.Uin    \^t  =  I. 

give  compliments. 
Hall-stone,  J.  koro,  -rea,  m.  (var. 

k&ro,   -reil,   m.)-    gar,   -ra, 

m.  s:  ice. 
Hair,  s.  kesi^  (g),  -sa,  m.,  pi, 

k^s;  'cut  the  h.  ==  k.  kad\ 
Hair-oloth,  s.  kesanSea  lugiit, 

-gta,n,;  vlg.  prajita&en  laga( 

=  /.  cloth  of  penance. 
Hairy,    a.    loretso;    s&bar   kte 

asgUo. 
Half,  a.  Srdo;  sade,  e.g.  half 

past  nine  =  eade  nou  uor- 

a£t;    see  Gram.  p.  II.  ch.  ii. 

Art.  ii. 
Half-brother,  s.  mausibbau,  -S,va, 

m.,  or  b&pulbhau  or  abhrep, 

baban. 
Half-dead,  a.   &rdo    mello;  all 

other  words  compoundedwith 

half  not  given  here  may  he 

rendered  in  the  same  way  as 

half-dead. 
HaU,  s.  eal,  -1ft,  n. 
Hallo,  int.   ar6  (to  call  atten- 
tion). 


Hal 


Han 


HaUaaiution,  s.  bliilnn,  -ma,  ».; 

sopan,  -pna,  n.  =  1.&  dream, 

/£■.;  tank,  -ki,/  =  /,  an  error. 

Halo,  s.  1,  disatso  mand, -da,m. 

2,  p&riTes,  -Sa,  m.  (Cn.  Mr.) 
Halt,    V.     1.  ran  =  /.    remain; 

mokam  (or  mokkam)  k&r. 
2.thoiito  te&l,  or  kunta  =  /. 
valk  lame. 

3.  dabau  ^  /.  doubt  (hesitate). 
Halt,  s.  ravap,  ranpa,  «. 
Haltar,  s.  gal,  -la,  m.,  e.g.  a 

horse's  halter,  «.  c.\  pSrS, 
-sa,  m,  the  same  as  gii,],  also 
a  noose;  d6ri,  -ye,/.  =  /.'a 
rope. 

Halve,  1}.  ddn  vfinte  k&r  ^  /. 
make  two  parts. 

Ham,  s.  zangal,  -gla,  «.  (thigh). 

Hamlet,  s.  1.  gr&m,  -ma,  n. 
2.  vado,  -dea,  m.,  a  very  com- 
mon -word  to  express  a  suh- 
division  of  a  large  village. 

Hammer,  s.  vlg.  mortel,  -la,  n., 

■  Jr. ;  kudanti.  -te,/  =  strictly 
a  wooden  h.;  may  be  used 
also  as  a.  general  term ; 
lonkdafii  kudanti  =  iron  h.; 
tutyo,  -jea,  m.  is  the  exact 
equivalent\  fiammadi,  -de,/. 

Hammock,  ^.  hindlo,  4ea,  m. 

Hamper,  v.  sampdai  =  /.  con- 
found; tondre&r  ghal  ^  /. 
put  in  embarrassment. 

Hand,  f .  I.hat, -ta,  m.: 'palm  of 
the  b.  =  tiilat,  -t&,  n.\  t&lro, 
-Tea,  m. 
2.  Torantso  gurt^,  -ta,  m.  <=  I. 


a  sign  of  hours;  kftnto,  -tefi, 

m.;  g&nteagurty. 
Have  in  h.  =  hatant  as&,  ch.  cs. 
Clap  the  bands =t&lio  pet. 
L&y  h.  on  =  bat  gbal  =  I.  put 

h. 
Pass  from  h.  to  h.  =  boundai; 

bat  b&dal. 
Be  at  b.=  l.  login  aBa  =  /.  is 

near. 
2.kumok  k&r  =  help. 
3.  t&yar  aaa  =  l.  is  ready. 
4. 1  have  no  money  at  b.  = 

mojea  batant  kain  nan. 
S.baz&r  a,aA  =  l.  is  present. 
Take  in  h.  =  batant  ka^e. 
Be  in  the  hands  of  =  G.  sot&n- 

trS.r  &8a  =  /.  is  in  the  power 

of,  or  G.  hat&nt  asa. 
Ontbeone  b.,  on  the  other  h.s 

ye  partin,  te  partin,  or  ye 

Taten,  tc  Y&ten. 
Ontbe  other  h.  =  zaleari,  or 

pun. 
Out  of  h.  =  bata  bhair. 
Come  to  h.  =  hatant  p6cl. 
To  live  from  h.  to  mouth  = 

ai6eD  az,  phaleaSen  pbalea. 
Hand,  v.  di,  or  vopsun  di=:/. 

consign. 
H.  down  =  patleandov6r,  ff.^, 

h,  d.  an  example,  a  doctrine. 
H.  round  =  yan(  =  /.  distribute. 
Hand-heII,J.  kSmpiri,-ui,/,y^.« 

any  small  bell;    ghantlen, 

-lea, «. 
Hand-bill, .f .  k&ikurad,  -di,/.  =a 

pruniog-instrument. 


A'OogIc 


Han 


Har 


Hand-book,  s,  h&tpustak,  -ka,  ». 
Hand-breadth,  s.  g&n,  -pa,  n. 
Eandcnff,  s.  kb6c[6,  ]-dea,  m.  (for 

prisoners), 
HandlU,  s.  undi,  -je,/.;  posi, 

-sea,  m.;  mut,  -Ui/-;  thodo 

(a.)  =  1.  &  little. 
Handicraft,  HandineBs,  f .    1 .  ^ 

mitkar,  -ra,  m. 
2.hatankaiii,  -m^,  n. 
Handkercbief,  ,f.  leBu(e),  -sa,  m.; 

pl.  \k%. 
Handle,  s.    1.  thorun,  -rva,  «., 

e.f.  of  a  knife;  mut,  -ti./-; 

hatajo,  -lea,  m.  (of  boxes). 

I.fg.  karan,  -na,  n.  =  l.&  cause. 

Handle,  v.  l.tsal&i;  golfii,  €.£■. 

h.  money. 
2.apod  =  /.  touch. 
Handsome,  a.  l.Bobit;  suudar. 
2.udar  =  /.  liberal. 
3.  dobajea,t80  =  /.  pompous. 
'  4.  v6d  =  /,  great,  much. 
Handwriting:,  s.  batb^rap,  -rpa, 

«.,  or  only  barap. 
Hang:,!'.  I.  umk&1ai  =  execute, {17- 

hang  up,  e.g.  clothes,  c.v. 

^umkal;     lamb&i,  e.  ^.  a 

lamp. 
2.  fasi  ghal  =  /.  put  the  rope 

(execute), 
Hanging:, J.  l.umk&lounen,-nea, 

«. 
2.  faSi,  -SB,  /.  =  I.  a  rope  (the 

hangman's  rope). 
Hangman,  see  Executioner. 
Hanker,  w.  lale,   o6j.  Dat.  =  I. 

long  for;  Men  mfir. 


Hankering',  ,1.  laleun«S  (or  l&lon- 

nen),  -nea,  «, 
Hap,  se£  Cbanoe. 
Haply,flrf.yekadevela;  hypotent. 

mood. 
Happen,  v.  g&d ;  za  =  A  become. 
Happily,  ad.  sukhzaun ;  ^dru|taa 

=/.  by  fortune. 
Happiness,  s.    sukh,  -kfaa,  «.; 

bbag,  -ga,  «.,  «.  c. ;  see  Joy; 

kiSSm,  -ma,  m.  {H.  K.). 
Happy,   »■    1.  eukhi;   bbagi   or 

bhagevout;  khuBaI  =  /.  joy- 
ful; sufol. 
2.1ayek=/.  fit,  e.g.  a  h.  word. 
3.jikpi<=/.  successful. 
Harangue,  s.  uloneS,  -nea,  n. 
Harangne,  v.   uloneil  utsar;  not 

ex. ;  see  Preach,  Oration. 
Harass,  v.    z&13,i  =  /.  cause  to 

bnrn,y^.  (disquiet);  duk^i= 

I.  cause  sorrow;  dds;  bezar 

kilr  =  /.  make  uneasy;  kir- 

k&r  k&r  =  /.  make  trouble ; 

k&StS.i   (c.  V.   of  ka|ta)  =  I. 

cause  pain ;  angar  p6d  =  /. 

fall  on  body  {milit.  term). 
Harbinger,  s.   1.  harakari,  -ria, 

m. 
2.kbuna,  -a6,/.^l.  a  sign. 
Harbonr,  5.  I.b&nd^r, -drS,  n.; 

a!vefi,-ve5,«.=/.  an  estuary, 

here  used  for  b. 
^■/g:  asro,  -rea,  m.  =  I.  refuge. 
Harbour,  v.  1.  iisro  di,  ir.  v.  =  I. 

give  refuge. 
2.  asro  melta,  «.  v,  =  /.  refuge 

is  found. 


.L.oogk- 


Har 


233 


Har 


Hvd,  a.  I.gh&t  (to  the  touch, 
not  flexible);  karkoto. 
2.  ka*tountso  =  /.  painfnl  (tr.); 
k^taatso  (r.);  k&tm  =  /.  dif- 
ficult; prS.3r&eatso,  n.c.  =  /. 
difficult ;  m&nieponaatuUo 
=  /.  without  humanity ;  kftd- 
dij  (kfird)  =  l.  rigorous. 
Harden,  v.  gh.&tk&r, pr. /g^., e.£'. 

h.  to  heat,  cold. 
H&rd-hearted,  a.  ni\o. 
HardinesB,  Hardness,  s.  l.motai, 
-ye,/.  =  I.  etoatness. 
2.  db&ir,  -ra,  «.  =  /,  courage. 
S.ghatai,  -jQ,/.^l.  strength. 
4.  dharunai,  -ye,  /.  =  /.  obsti- 
nacy. 
Hardly,  ad.   l.kikStan  =  I.  with 
difficulty. 
2.kJltioayen  =  /.  with  severity. 
Hardship,  s.  upMrg,  -dran,  m. 
pl.  =  l.  sufferings;  kait,  -ta, 
m.  =1.  pain;  akant,  -ta,  m, 
=  1.  distress;  minat\j,  -ti,/. 
=  /.  fatigue. 
Hardy,  a.  l.ghat  =  /,  firm. 

2.  dh^run  =  /.  obstinate. 

3.  lazbando  =  /.  impudent. 
Hare,  s.  soso,  -sea,  m. 

Hark,  int.  Cit  di ;  aikre  (or  -go). 
Harleqnis,  s.  hasagar,  -rii,  m. 
Harm,  .f.  luks^n,  -na,  «.;   nd£t, 

-ta,  n. ;  vait,  -ta,  «.  =  /.  evil ; 

ked(e),  -d&,  m. 
Harm,  v.   1.  kar=do,  w»VA  a»y 

of  the  above  nouns. 
2.duk&i  =  /.  cause  pain. 
Harmful,  a.  luksanatso,f?rluksan 


{or  other  nouns)  k&rtso  or 
luksanak  p6dtso;  vait. 
Harmless,  cz.  g  u  nyau  natullo;  vait- 
karinatuUo ;  nentuo  (nento). 
Harmonious,  t7.    l.yek^ts  t&lea- 
tso  =  /.  of  one  voice ;  tajeafE 
m61atso. 
2./g:    8&map6dt80  =  /.  falling 
together,^. 
Harmoniously,  ad.    l.  yekflts-  ta- 
Jean  (?);  taleafimelan,  or  rs, 
^.fg.    a&madhanan  =  /.    with 
concord;  yekmotin  =  /.   with 
one-  mind. 
Harmonize,  v.  1 .  fa8lai=  I.  pacify; 
thfind  kir  =  I.   make  cold, 
fg.  (calm);  sSmadhan  kfir&i 
=s/.  cause  to  make  peace. 
%fg.  Bamap6d  =  /.  fall  right 
(fit  together). 
Harmony,j.   l.taleanmep), -la, 
»»,,  or  only  mel ;  z'lg.  boren 
kantar,  -ra,  n..,fr. 
"i-fg.  s^madhan,  -na,   n.=sl. 
concord;  soukasai,  -ye,/I  = 
I.  peace. 
Harness,  s.  1.  s&riiirevilstur,  -ra, 
n.  =  /.  the  dress  (armour)  of  a 
horseman. 
2.  godeasaman,    -na,    m.  =  I. 
furniture  of  a  horse. 
Harp,  s.  kindari,  -ri,/.  (?) 
Harpy,    s.  fg,    doleant    ritgatr 
natullo  mfinis,  -usa,  m.  =  /. 
a  man  without  blood  in  the 
eyes  (Konk.). 
Harrow,  s.  gunt&eii  pholen,  -lea, 
«. 


Har 


Hav 


Harrow,  v.  gnntai. 

Harsh,  a.  \.s.a^o%  =  l.  acid. 

2.  k&rk&to  (to  tlie  taste,  or  to 
the  ear);  gflrg&reatso  (voice); 
g&rgari. 

3.  k&tin  =  /.  difficult,  severe ; 
k&rk&rantso  ^  /.  trouble- 
some ;  see  also  Orate. 

Harshnesa,   s.   1.  k&rkiltai,  -je, 
yish.  in  taste. 
2.gli,rg&ro,  -rea,  m.  =  h.  of 

voice. 
S.k&tioai,  -je,/.  =  /.  severity. 
Harvest,   s.    I.  beleii    kat&rtso 
ve}  (6),  -}a,  m.,  or  only  bejea, 
-}ea,  «. 


L&i    luuni,   -ne,  /.  =  I. 

gathering  of  a  crop;  bejea- 

luvap,  -Iiiup&,  n. 
3.  luuatso  kal,  -lii,  m.  s  I,  the 

time  of  gathering. 
Hasli,  V.  kudkean  ku^ke  k&r  =  /. 

make    pieces;    tsats&i  =  /. 

chop. 
Hasp,  s,   ankdo,  -^^i   ^-  C-^^ 

hasp  of  a  door). 
Hassock,    f.    (payanSen)    usen, 

-se&,  n.  =  /.  cushion  (for  the 

feet). 
Haste,  s.   aus&r,  -ra,  m.  (var. 

auns&r) ;  see  Hurry. 
Haste,  7.  auB&r;   vegin  ts&l  (or 

k&T  or  other  verbs')  ==  /.  go 

quick. 
Hastily,  ad.  ausliran;  vegin. 
Hasty,  a.    aus&ratso;     aas&ri; 

vegint&o,  n.  c. 
Hat,  s.  .  1.  vl^.  5ep6n  or  &apen, 


-pea, ».;  topi,  -ye,/.;  k&ndi, 

-de,/  (of  areca  leaves). 
2.tdpif,  -pa,  m.  (pi  a  bishop); 

take  off  your  h.  =  t.  kadi. 
Hatoli,  V.  rovane  bds. 
Hatoliet,  s.  k&ikurad,  -di,/ 
Hate,:'.  kantal  =  /.  &bhor;hageD 

(TT jiddf  dov6r;  m03drkJlr= 

I.  make  hatred  (envy),  G.  M. 
Hatelhl,  a.  kantaleatso,  or  kan- 

talo    favozallo;    hh^ito  k  /. 

wicked;  kh6teponatso. 
Hatred,  s.  1 .  kantajo,  -lea,  m.  =  I. 

abhorrence;  h&geS, -gea,  n.; 

niskutsar,  -ra,  m.,    mo86r, 

'Sra,  m.  =  envy,  hatred. 
2.  dusmankai,   -ye,  /;   jiddf, 

-da,  «.  =  enmity. 
Haug'htiness,  s.  garvf ,  -va,  n. 
Haujrhty,  a.   gftrvi;  see  Proud, 

Insolent. 
Haul,  V.  v6d  =  I.  pull,  drag. 
Haunt,^.  hkS|tai,(;.;'.  ^k&sta; 

duk^  (c.  V.  of  duk)  —  cause 

pain. 
2.  veta  =  /.  goes,  with  -ts. 
Hare,  v.  1.  asa  =  /.  is,  ch.  cs. 
2.  dovdr^/.  keep. 
Z.by  C.I'.,  e.g.  have  done  = 

k&rai ;  by  necess.  mood,  e.  g. 

have  to  go  =  votsazai. 
Have    (the  dinner)    on    (the 

table)  =  gh&l  =  /.  put. 
Haven,  see  Harbour. 
Havook,  s.  vibad,  -da,m.,b63m(, 

-ma,  m.  =  ruin;  nai,  -sa,  n. 

=  destruction ;    desvat,   -te, 
/.  =  devastation. 

i.,,....iA'00glc 


Haw 


Hea 


Hawk,  s.  gidgo,  -ge&,  m.;  pilkki. 

salo,  -lea,  m. 
Hawk,  V.  1.  kliaok&r  =  force  up 

phlegm. 

2.  ySr  ik,  «.^.  hawk  wares. 
Hawker,  s.  bountso  jari,  -ria, 

m,  =  l.  Bk  walking  peddler. 
Hay,  s.  tjtn,  -na,  n. 
Eay-coek,  s.  t&uaCi  ras,  -si,/. 
Hazard,  s.  &dru3t,  -■^,  n.  =  I. 

a  venture;  risfcj  -ke, /!=/. 

risk;  zfikam,  -kme,/;  by  the 

pot.  mood. 
Hazard,  v.  mosant  ghal  =  I.  pnt 

into  risk. 
Hazardous,  a.  niosS,t8o;  ^drusta- 

tso ;  see  Hazard. 
He,  pron.  to;  see  Gram.  P.  II.  ch. 

iii. 
"Bz,  prefix.  dadlo  =  ^.  male;  see 

Gram.  p.  47. 
Head,  ^.   l.t&kU, -le,y.;  bodko, 

-kea,  m.\  hodik,  -dka,  n.  (of 

a  fish);  matea, 'tea,  ».;  mos- 

tak,  -ka,  «.  pr.,/g.,  e.g.  h. 

of  a  commnnity. 
2.mukhyeBt,  -ta,  ■m.  =  l.  princi- 
pal, (leader), tf.^.  of  a  church; 

Birom^ni,  -ni,  m.  of  a  party. 

3.  tali,  -ye,  /,  e.g.  h.  of  a  tree 
(top) ;  rs.  into  voir  =  upon. 

4.  somzonkai,  -ye,/.=/.  under- 
standing. 

5.  n&g,  -gS-i  m.  =  I.  an  article, 
e.g.  ten  heads  of  cloth. 

6.  mulo,  -lea,  m.  =  l.&  hinge.y^. 
(main point);  mul,  ■■la.,n.  =  l. 
a.  root,^.  (main  point). 


Two  head  of  cattle  =  gorvanSi 

z6di,  -ye,/. 
Head,  pre/,    mnkhya,  e.  g.   h. 

master. 
Headaohe,  s.  tJLklefii  duk,  -ki,  /. 

or   kipalafii    duk;    taklefii 

phodapod,  -di,/.:  'I  have  a 
'**  h.  =  moji  takli  dukta  or  t. 

phodta'. 
Head-foremost,     Headlong-,     ad. 
l.rs.,  e.g.    plunge  h.  =bud; 

t&kli   B&klean,    tJikli    s^kal 

karn  =  I.  head  downwards. 
'i.-fg.  aus&ran  =  I.  hastily. 
Headicess,  s.  dharuuai,  -ye,/.=/. 

obstinacy;  s&l,  -la,  n. 
Heading,  s.  m^lvilas,  -sa,  m.  =  /. 

an  address,  an  inscription. 
Headland,  set  Cape. 
Headless,  a.  matennatullo. 
Headman,  s.  1 .  gurkar,  -ra,  m. 
2.pil,tel,  -la,  m.  (civil  h.  of  a 

village). 
S.moktesar,  -ra,  ot.  =  leader, 

{also  ot  soldiers,  captain). 
Headmost,  a.  mukavelo  =  /.  an- 
terior; poilo  =  /.  first. 
Head-quarters,.!,  mokam,  -ma,». 
Headsman,  see  Execationer. 
Headstrong*,  a.  aplea  vadeatso ; 

aple  i^iSetBO. 
Heady,  a.  B&liS|. 
Heal,  V.  I.  hero  k5,r  (tr.);  boro 

za  (k.);  gun  kHr. 
2.^.sama  kar  =  /.  make  right. 
Health,  s.  bolaiki,  -ke,/;  kSSm, 

-ma,  m.  {H.  K.);  gun,  -nS, 


Hea 


m.\  kiileti,  -ti,  /.  mn.  good 
constitution,^. 
Is  in  good  b.  =  bolaikent  asa. 
Drink  to  health=bolaiki  mar. 

Healthy,  a.  1.  bolaiketso;  bo- 
laikent  aBullo  =  /.  being  in 
health ;  bolaiki  asullo  =  /. 
haying  health ;  ksematso ; 
vlg.  boro. 
2.^,  soukasayetao ;  samadha- 
natso,  e.g.  h.  place. 

Heap,  s.  1.  rae, -si,/.;  punji, -je, 
f.,  e.g.  of  money  (punzo, 
-je3,,  »i.  =  a  big  h.) ;  zomo, 
-mea,  m.  =  L  an  accumu- 
lation. 
2,  muten,  -t^a,  «■>  ^-g-  of  fire- 
wood. 

Heap,  V.  ras  k&r ;  zomo  k&r,  or 
zomM,  CO. 
H.  reproaches  =  &kmanaa  Toir 
&kman  k&r. 

Hear,  w.  l,  aik  {rooti  aika;  see 
Gram.  p.  140,  para,  10); 
OT».  also  hear  prayers;  pay 
attention 

2.  kanant  p6d  =  I.  fall  into  the 
ear;    kobar    aik  s  /.    hear 

3.  k&n  di  or  6it  di,  ran.  listen. 
I  do  not  b.  well  (am  a 
little  deaf)  =  kan  liikanans 
/.  ear  does  not  hear. 

Hearer,  s.    1.  sis,   -sa,  m.  =  l. 

a  disciple. 
2.aikatolo. 
Heaiing:,  f .    1 .  kan,  -na,  m.  (the 

aonse). 


2.bhfet,  -te,/.  =  ^.  Tisit  (audi- 
ence). 

3.  ulo,  •le&i  m.,  m^-  distance 
within  which  one  can  be 
heard,  (a  furlong). 

Hearken,  v.  gu^an  aik  =  /.  hear 
secretly;  kan  di. 

Hearsay,  s.  phukaro,  -rea,  m.  >« 
/.  a  rumour. 

HearsBj  s.  mornaSi  gadi,  -ye,  /. 
=  1.  carriage  of  a  funeral. 

Heart,  s.  1.  vlg:  kaliz,  -Iza,  n. 
ex.  it  mn,  liver,  according  to 
the  Mr.\  yet  in  Mr.  too 
it  is  commonly  understood 
of  the  heart  {pr./g.y,  ka^za- 
tso  gondo,  dea,  m.;  und,  -da, 
m.  =  {this  mn.  ex.  heart). 
2.&nt&sk&rn,  -na,  «.  {moral 
mn.),  var.  flnt&r&ng,  -ga,  «.; 
m6n,  -na,  «.  {moral  mn.'), 
a.dhair,  -ra,  n.  =  l.  courage. 

4.  moden  =  /.  middle,  e.  g.  b. 
of  a  tree. 

Learn  by  h.  =  baipat  kir ;  Tig. 

dekor  8ik,/r. 
Hearth,  s.  randS-n,  -dni,  /.  {var. 

ranrn;,  -ni,/.) 
Heartily,  ad.  kfllzan ;  S,at&skilr- 

niln    or    &ntiiskarnin;     rs. 

into  adj. 
Hearty,  a.   1.  kalzatso  or  ^nt&s- 

kilrnatso,  see  above\  niz  =/. 

sincere. 
2.mogal  m^l.  dear. 
Heat,  J.  l.garmi,-me,/.,/r.y^,; 

ub,  -be,/;  Ydt,  -ta,  w.;  tap, 

-pi,  /.  (h.  of  rainy  season) ; 


Hea 


Hei 


ulop,  -Ipa,  m.,  e.g.  L.  caus- 
ing inflammation,  or  the  in- 
flammatiOD  itself;  kh&rai, 
-ye,/,  (of  the  body). 
^.fg.  utsamholai,  -ye, /!  =  /. 
excitemeat;  za!,-1a,«f.;  nzo, 
-jea,  m. 

Heat,  ^-  tapii,  c.v.  (?/'tap,  n.v., 
e.g.  h.  iron,  water;  an  kHr 
=  /.  make  hot,  e.g.  water; 
g&rmi  kar  =  /.  make  heat; 
k&d&i,  e.g.  milk. 

Heathen,^,  iinharadti,  -tia,  m.; 
vlg.  Hindu,  -dua,  m.\  the 
Goanese  say  Eonkno,  -pea, 
w,,  but  this  is  only  a  partial 
term. 

Heathenism, -T.  d.abiivadtpon,-nS', 
n. 

Heating,  s.  tapounefi,  -nea,  n.; 
ulop,  -Ipa,  m. 

Heave,  v.  1 .  ukol  =  /.  lift. 
2.8TiziLi=/.    cause  to  swell; 

c.  V.  o/buz,  n.v. 
Z./g.  Qtsambol  za  or  ut,  mn. 

get  excited. 
H.  a  sigh  =  uskar  tad  or  u. 
s6d. 

Heaven,.?,  l.sllrg, -ga, /«. 
2.T^inkut,  -ta,  «.  (paradise); 
inukti,-ti,/.,o/.,  mn.  eternal 


3.molab,  -Iba,  n.  =  l.  sky. 
i./g.  Deo,  -va,  m.  =  I.  God; 
sargintso    16k,    -k£,    m.  = 
people  of  heaven. 
Searenly,  a.  s&rgintso. 
Heavenwardfl,  ad.  s&rga  isilean. 


He&TinesB,  s.    1.  bhar,  -ra,   m.; 
zidai,-ye,y.,  mn.  also  physi- 
cal depression. 
i./g.  khint,  -ti,/.  =  /.  distress, 
/g.;  duk,  -ki,/  =  /.  sorrow. 
3.&padh^ir,  -ra,  n.  =  depres- 
sion of  spirit. 
4.  d&ddepon,  -na,  n.  =  I.  dulness 
(of  mind). 
HeaTy,'^.l.z&d,£.^.  air,  burden; 
bharildik,  pr.  fg,,   e.g.  h. 
cross. 
I.fg.  alsi  =  /.  lazy. 
^.fg.  kh^ntist  or  dukest  =  /. 

sorry. 
^.fg.  boro  =  /.  good,  e.  g.  h. 

rain  {or  bolvont). 
f,.fg.  kSitantso  =  /.    difficult, 

painful. 
6.jirnEtullo  =  /.  not  digestible; 
or  jiruonnatullo, 
Hebrew,  s.  yebreu,  -reva,  m. 
Hedge,  s.  voi,  -i,/.;  see  Fence. 
Heed,  s.  zagrutai,  -ye,/.  =  /.  a- 
wakening;  tsiitrai,  -ye,/«/. 
attention. 
Take  b.=kabardar  rauurtsat- 
r&i  kanghe. 
Heedless,  a.  ts&trainiitullo. 
Heel,  J.  l.khfit, -te,/. 
2,  p6nd,  -da,  n.  =  /.  the  lower 
part,/«'A.  Iiet,  paySCefi  p6nd; 
pfiul,  -la,  m. 
Heel,  1).  b&ga  =  /.  be  bent  [as, 

the  ship  heels  over). 
Heft,  see  Handle. 
Heifer,  s.  padi,  -ye,/. 
Heigho,  int.  sabas. 


Hei 


Heigfht,  s.  l.abarai,  -ye,/.,  or 
abar  sailt,  -te,/.  =  /.  a  high 
place;  nntsai,  *ye,/. 
2.y^,  vodpon,  -na,  «.=/.  great- 
ness ;  huddo,  -dea,  m.  =  I. 
rank,  high  state. 

Jiaigiiten,s.  tsSMi^l.  increase; 
ubar  kSiT=l.  make  bigb;  see 
Eziff^r&te. 

HeinoTU,  a.  bhon  khoto,  or  b. 
khotepon&tso ;  bhou  k&tin; 
kantaleatso=/.  abominable. 

Heir,  s.  daiji,  -jia,  m. 
Leave  h.  by  will  =  vl^:  testa- 
meut&r  daiji  k&r;  f££  Will. 

Heiress,  j.  daijin,  -ni,/ 

Heirloom,  s.  iSarajindigeSen  daiz, 
-zSk,  n.  ■—  I.  movable  inheri- 
tance. 

Hell,  s.  l.yemkdnd,  -da,  n. 
2.  p&till,  -la,  ».,  tnn.  a  subter- 
raneous place. 

HelUsb,  a,  I.  jemk6ndatso;  yem- 
k6ndant1o ;     rs.    yemkftnda 
bari  =  /.  like  hell. 
2.  s^itanatso  =  /.  devilish. 

Helm,  s.  Bukhanen,  -nea,  n.  (of 
a  ship). 

Helmet,  s.  (lonkdaSi)  topi,  -ye, 
/.  =  /.  hat  (of  iron). 

Help,  s.  1.  kamdk,  -mke,  /.\ 
adhar,  -ra,  m. ;  aspfid,  -da, 
».,  or  Eispat,  -tH,  «.;  s&hai, 
-ye,/  =  /.  assistance. 
2.1takoJt,  -ti, /.  =  A  mercy; 
m&z&t,  -ti,  /  =  intercession, 
help. 

Help,  V,  k&r  with  the  above  nouns. 


I  cannot  h.  exclaiming  =  bdb- 
marn  saaginastanan  ranok 

DOZO. 

Helpless,  a.  kumoknatuUo;  upai- 
natullo;  dublos/.  poor;  ni- 
radhari;  kirkol  = /.  wretch- 
ed; askat  =  /.  weak;  la^ri  = 
I.  reduced. 

Helplessness,  s.  Ia6ari,  -re,  / 
or  laCarpon,  -na,  «.;  sddni, 
-ne,  /  =  /.  abandonment; 
niradhar,  -ra,  m. 

Hem,  s.  p6nd,  -da,  «.,  e.g.  of 
a  dress;  dfeg,  -ge,/ 

Hem,  V.  1.  p6nd  siuu  =  /.  stitch 
a  hem. 
2.  hat  ghal  =  /.  put  a  dam. 

Hemisphere,  s.  &rdo  gulo,  -leS, 
m.  =  I.  half  globe. 

Hemorrhaffe,  J.  pasi,  4e,/ 

Hemp,  s.  sdn,  -na,  m.\  nar,  -ra,  m, 

Hen,i.  l.kombi,-ye,/;kunkad, 
-kda,  n. 
2.bailo  (-li,  •len)  =  /.  female, 
added  to  some  nouns,  for 
which  see  Gram.  p.  47. 

Henoe,  ad.  1.  anga  thaun  =  /. 
from  here. 

2.  az  lagait  =  I,  from  to-day. 

3.  yea  mukar,  yea  phu^ian  = 
in  future. 

4.  t&r  or  dekan  =  I.  therefore. 
Eenoefortb,  see  Hesoe. 
Hen-house,  s,  kunkdantso  gud, 

-da,  m.  =  l.  a,  cage  of  hens. 
Henpecked  (husband),  a.  bailando 
(dadlo),  n.c.  in  this  mn.; 
bailek  bhiyetolo. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Hep  2 

Hepatie,  a.  kalzatso. 
Hspt&fon,   ^.    satgitanrup,  -ps, 
n.=sl.  a  figare  (made)    of 
7  lines;  eatkonseanrQp,  -pS, 
n.  =  I.  a  figure   (made)  of 
7  angles. 
Heptarchy,  s.    satz^nanSen  r&z, 
-ja,  «.  =  /,  a  kingdom  of   7 
persons,  (;r  j;/.  sStrajantso- 
yek6t,  -ta,  m. 
"Bat,  pron.  titso    or  itso;    jes 

Gram.  P.  11.  ch.  iii. 
Herald,  s.  1-  dQt,  -t&,  m. 
2.  r^vaci,  -Dia,  m. ;   harakari, 
-ri,  m. 
Herb,  s.  1.  t&n,  -na,  «, 
2.zad,   -da,   n^  =s  I.  a  plant; 
gidamnlki,  -ke,/  =  a  native 
medicine.  (/?.  ^.) 
Herd,  .t.  l.hind,  -da,  m.,  e.g. 
of  cattle. 
^.fg.    iS&lIefi-billefi,    -ka,    «. 
(a  crowd). 
HBrdHman,J.gou]i,-lia,OT,,^.y^, 
Here,  ad.  anga  (hanga,  H.  IC.). 
H.    and  there  =  I.  ieiii  tisin, 
or  yensin  teusin,  or  yeneo 
tene&. 
2.  s&rri^  dikk&a  ^  /.  in  every 

direction. 
3.ta£e  upr&ots^  after  that. 
Here-abont,  ad.  snm&r  &og&. 
Eere-after,  ad,   1.  a£e  uprfint; 
yefi   mak&r;    ye&  phndan; 
makarik. 
2.  y£kp&ati=/.  onetime  (once). 
S.melefl  apr&nt  =  /.  after  dead 
(deaOi). 


9  Her 

Hare-after,  f.  du8rijirii,-ye,/.=/. 
another  life. 

Hereby,  aJ.  aiSe  vorvin  =  /. 
through  this. 

Hereditary,  a.  daizautlo. 

Herein,  iid.  antun. 

Heresiarcb,  s.  vlg.  herejinSen 
mostak,  -ka,  n.  =  I.  head  of 
heretics ;  baTadtavirodhan- 
2en  most&k,  -ka,  n. 

Heresy,  s.  vlg.  herezi,  -zi,/.,/r.; 
m^tabhed  (6),  -da,  m.  »  /. 
difTerence  in  religion;  bavad- 
tarirodbai,  -ye,/.  =  I.  oppo> 
sition  to  faith. 

Heretic,  s.  vlg.  herej  {or  yerej), 
-ji,  or  yerod,  -da,  m.\  bav&d- 
tak  Tirodhi,  -dhia,  m. 

Heretical,  a.  bavadtak  ad  asullo 
b/.  being  against  faith;  m&- 
tabhedatso. 

Herespon,  ad.  t&5e  uprant;  tOT6] 
=  /.  then. 

Herewith,  ad.  a5e  Torvia. 

Heritage,  see  Isberitanoe. 

Hermenestio,  a.  ^rthavivori. 

HermenentiOB,  s.  &rthaTivor,  -r£, 
».,  (?f  firthavivoravidya,  -ye, 
/■  =  I.  explanation  of  the 
meaning,  i7r  science  explain- 
ing the  meaning. 

Hermit,  s.  vlg.  anakoret,  -ta,  «., 
Jr.;  Bilny£iBi,-si^,m.='a pagan 
anchorite;  v&oftyasi,  -si,  m. 
=  /.  an  inhabitant  of  the 
desert;  yeksuro  m&niB, -nia, 
m.m:l.  a  solitary  man. 


Her 


Hid 


Hennit&^f  s.  v^oav^sti,  -te,  /. 
{Jierh.  v4navas,  -sa,  w.);  mot 
-ta,  m.  =  l.  a  convent. 

Hero,  s.  vlr,  -ra,  m.;  dblLira- 
vont  m&nis,  -usa,  m. ;  poil- 
van,  -na,  m.  [used  for  a 
cunning  person). 

Heroic,  a.  Tiratso ;  bhoii  vorto  = 
very  high. 

Heroine,  s.  virin,  -ni,/. ;  poil- 
vani, -m,y., «.;:.  in  fhismn.; 
vlg.  nsar  fi.8tri,  -x%f. 

Heroism,  s.  vlrai,  -ye,  /.,  n.  c.  \ 
Tortepon,  -ria,  n.  =  /.  subli- 
mity; ^sadarn  dh&ir,  -ra, 
n.  =  I.  extraordinary  cour- 
age. 

Hers,  pron.' titso;  see  Gram. 
P.  n.  ch.  iu. 

Hesitate, I'.  l.dubau=/.  doubt; 
toudrear  asa  =  I.  is  in  em- 
barrassment. 

2.  gage  =  /.  stammer. 

3.  pati  pbuden  kitr  =  /.  do  be- 
hind and  before. 

Hesitation,  £.  l.dubau,-bava,m. 
=  /.  doubt. 
2.tondre,  -drean,  m.  pi. 
3.  gag,  -gi,/.  =  /.  a  stammer- 
ing. 

HeBperian,  a.  ^stamti,  or  ftstim- 
titso. 

Heterodite,  a.  kramavin=/.  irre- 
gular; see  also  Awkward. 

Heterodox,  see  Heretic 

Heterogeneous,  a.  l.dusrea  (or 
Ud&\)  thd.ratB0  =  ;.  of  a  dif- 
ferent kind. 


2.y^.  6S.m&iidnat;ullo  =  /.  with- 
out connexion. 

Hew,  -B.  tas,  e.^.  a  rough  plank; 
kat&r  =  /.  cut,  e.  g.  h.  a 
branch  from  the  trunk. 

Hey,  int.  sabas. 

Hiatus,  s.  1.  uktepoD,  -na,  n.  = 
/.  an  opening ;  iden,  -dea,  n. ; 
fut,  -{i,  /.;  khali  =  /.  an 
empty  place. 
2.  p&d  Tazap,  -zpa,  ti.  =  1.  a 
bad  sound ;  see  Exit. 

Hibernste,  v.  pansatso  Te!(6) 
ts&lfii  =  /.  pass  the  time  of 
rain. 

Hioonp,  s.  kejni  (or  k&lni),  -ne, 

/■ 

Hiocnp,  ^.  k^jni  j6  =  l.  h.  come. 

Hidden,  a.  gutatso  = /.  secret; 
lipitn  i7rlip^llo=^.  concealed. 

Hide,  V.  lipii,  c.  v,  of  lip,  «.  v.\ 
gutan  dov6r  =  /.  keep  se- 
cretly ;  damp= /.  cover,  shut. 

Hide,  J.  kat,  -ti, /.;  tslimbden, 
-dea,  n.  {esp.  dressed  skin, 
leather). 

Hldeooa,  a.  1.  illaik  = /,  ugly; 
vidrup  =  /.  without  form. 
2.  bhiyankul ;  bM.yinkiiratso ; 
t&rt&rountao  s  I.  causing 
trembling;  kanta}eatso  = /. 
abominable. 

Hideouenesa,  s.  bhiyankulai,  -ye, 
/=/.  dread;  aisikpo?,  -na, 
«.  =  /.  uglinees. 

Hiding,  s.  lipouiieo,  -nea,  n. 

Hiding-place,  s.    lipun   rauDfi 
snat,   -te,  /.^s,   place   for 
„,    „  L.oogic 


Hie 


231 


Hir 


remaining   hidden ;    lipijUi 

soat,  -te,  f,  =  I.  a  hidden 

place. 
Hie,  V.   aus&r;    yegin   tsftl  =  /. 

walk  quickly. 
Hierarch,  -r.    p&vitrQ  &dhikari, 

-ri,    m.  =  l.    a  sacred    em- 

powered  person. 
Hieraroky,  s.  1.  p&vitrij  adhikar, 

-ra,  »(.  =  /.  sacred  power. 
2.budde,  //.,  jn.  =  l.  dignities, 

ranks,  e.g.  h.  of  angels. 
Hieroglypkio,^.  l.gutaiieD  b^rap, 

-rpa,  n.  =  I.  secret  writing. 
2.  s&riSin  &k£era£k,  pi.  n. ;  s&r 

asalliii  akSeraS,  pi.  n.\  s&a- 

ketafiitry,  -ra,  «.   {Mr.  C«.) 

=  I.  pictures  of  signs. 
Higgle,  see  Haggle. 
High,  a.  1.  ubar. 
2.1iaddeatso  =  ^.  of  high  state; 

v6d  =  /.  great;  TOrto,  vodlo, 

Todpon&tso;    boro,   e.g.  h. 

opinion. 
H.  Toice  =  Toilo  talc  or  unts 

talc,  -Is^i  ^• 
He  aims  h.  =  tatso  levot  ubar. 
Highland,  s.  1 .  porvotaotso  ganii, 

-ganva,  m.  =  /.   country    of 

mountains. 
2.podoa,  -dva,  m.   {ex.  high 

place). 
High-mass,  s.  vlg.  k&nt&r  mis, 

-sa,  n. 
High-priest,  s.  Todlo  guru,  -ru, 

m.;  Todlo  saserdot,  -ti,  tn. 
High-treason,  s.  rayamos(6),  -sa, 


High-water,  s.  bh&rti,  -te,/ 
Hilarity,  s.   kuSalai,  -ye,/.;   see 

3aj. 
Hi]l,x.gado,-de3,,m.;  ghat,-tii,M. 
Hillock,  s.  ghati,  -ye,/ 
Hilly,  a.  gudeantso. 
Hilt,  s.  mut,  -ti,  /.  =  I.  Ui,/g. 

(of  a  sword). 
Himself,  pron.   tots;  see  Gram. 

P.  II.  cb.  iii. 
Hind,  s.  bailen  meruit,  -ruil,  n. 
Hinder,  a.  patio. 
Hinder,  v.  adai  or  adkfll  kiir  ^  /. 

make  objection. 
Hindmost,  a.  nimano  =  I.  last; 

dusreanfieapatlean  yeantso; 

GJLmestan  \iiii,v  patio;  ake- 

ritso  =  /.  extreme ;  k^etso. 
Hindrano^  s.  ^di,  -de,/;  h&rkM, 

-ti,/;  adkai,  -Ji,/ 
Hindn,  s.  Hindu  or  Hinduantso. 
Hinge,  s.  (baglatso)  mnlo,  -lea, 

m.\  bizagrg, -gra,  «.;  vato, 

-tea,  m.  (b.  of  wood). 
Hinge,  v.  (mulear)  portata  =  /. 

turns  upon  the  hinge. 
Hint,  s.  hisaro,  -rea,  m. 
Hint,  V.  1 .  hisaro  di  {or  kftr)  =  I. 

give  a  h. 
2.  m6tiat    had  =  /.    bring    to 

mind;     sir    k&r  =  I.   make 

allusion, 
Hippopotamns,  s.  nS,iutso  godo, 

-dea,  m. 
Hire,  s.  m61,  -la,  «.  =/.  price; 

sambal,  -\s,,tn.  =  l-  payment; 

pag,  -ga,   «.   {n.  c.y,  baden, 

-dea,  «.,  e.g.  work  for  h. 


Hir  2 

Hire,  v.  1.  badeak  kane. 
2.  lai  =  /.  apply  (h.  pereoafl); 
dli&r=/.  catch,y^.  used. 

Hireling:,  s.  badeak  ka^ello ;  kuU 
kar,  -ra,  /»,=day-laboarer. 

Hirer,  s.  badeak  kanetolo. 

Eirinp,  s.  badeil,  -dea,  R.;  badeak 
kaneundeii;  rs. 

Hirsate,  a.  loretso  =  /,  of  wool. 

"B^fpron.  tatBO;  see  Gram,  P.  II. 
ch.  iii.;    &plo  mn.  his  own. 

Hiss,  V.  fusfus. 

Historian,  s.  kobrangar,  -r&,  m. 
or  kobregar;  kategar,  -ra, 
m.\  kobro  8ikyllo=/.  learn- 
ed in  news. 

History,  J.  l.katS, -te,y; 
2.kani,   -ye,  /.,  mn.  a  short 

story,  fable. 
3. kobro,  pl.f.  =  /.  news. 

Hit,  v.  1.  mar  =  /.  beat. 

2.  pet(^)  =  give  blows. 

3.  bodS.i  =  knock,  e.g.  a  wall. 
H.  off  =  sarko  viyor  sang  =  /. 

say  exact  explanation. 
H,  upou  =  mSl  =  /.   be    fonnd 

{Dat.  prs.) 

H,  the  niark=  notak  lag. 

H.  together  =  adSl  =  /.  dash. 

H.  or  miss  =  k&seni  zaundi. 

Hit,  s.  mar,  -ra,  m. ;  pet,  -ta,  m. 

Hitch,  s.  l.adkai,  -H,/.;  addi, 

-de,/. 
2.tondre,   -rean,  pi.,    m.  =  I, 

embarrassment;     tondrean- 

iSenkaran, -na,«.  =/.  cause 

of  troubles. 


i2  Hob 

Hither,  a>^.anga.  'H.  and  thither 

=jenen  teiien,  or  th&ii.  &nga'. 
Hitherto,  ad.   1.  yeddl;     yedol 

pILnyant ;    atan    p&riyaat ; 

yed61  monaaitr. 
2.  anga  pariyant  =  /.  till  here. 
Hire,  s.  1.  movacen  malen,  -lea, 

«.   {strictly  it  mn.  only  a 

nest  of  bees  or  wasps). 
2.  mOTantao  gud,  -da,  m.  (wood- 
en box). 
Ho,  int.  1 .  y§. 

2.  katakata  =  alas. 
Hoar,  a.   doyoso   or   douso  =  /. 

whitish. 
Hou-froat,  ,f.  approx.  don,  dova, 

m. 
Hoarse,  a.  sfiranteatao;  rs.  talo 

pddia  =  I.  voice  fell. 
HodTBeness,  s.  s^ranto,  -tea,  m.; 

moto  ta{o,  -Jea,  m. ;  taleacen 

p6dap,  -dpa,  n. 
Hoary,   a,    1,  dovo  =  /.    white 

(hair). 
2.  dovoso  =  ^.  whitish  (hair); 

piko  =  /.  ripe,^. 
Hoax,  V.  play  a  h.  «pon  =  6efitai 

kSr;  khelkulan  kar=mock, 

Ital.  hurlare. 
Hobble,  V.   thontozaun  tsai  =  /. 

walk  lamely ;  kunta. 
Hobby,  s.  asa,  -Se,/. 
Hobby-horse,    ^.      1.  lankdatso 

godo,  -dea,  m.  =1.  a  horse  of 

wood. 
2.moga(Si    aioJSen,    -nt,  /.  =  /. 

favourite  opinion. 
Hobgoblin,  s.  drustakai,  -ye,/. 
„„    „  L.oogk- 


Hob 


Hoi 


(ghost) ;    knlen,    -lea,    n. ; 
bhnt,  -ts,  m.=:l.  a  devil. 
Hobnob, V.  bolaiki  mS,T  =  I,  beat 
health  (drink  to  the  health 
of);  bolaiki  kane  (G.  F.). 
Hoek,  see  Ham. 
Hoe,  s.  khoron,  -rea, «, ;  koranti, 

-te,/.  =  a  little  hoe. 
Ho;,  s.  dakor,  -krS,  m.  (male); 

dukirn,  -ni,/  (female). 
Hog:8head,  s.  pip,  -pa,  n. 
Hold,  V.  I.  dh&r,  e.^.  in  order 
to  prevent  one  falling. 

S.T^ng  mar,  mn,  grasp. 

S.somb,  e.^.  a  vessel  holds 
water. 

4.  tsSil&i  =  I.  cause  to  walk, 
e.g^.  h.  an  office. 

6.ka,r3:/,  do,  €.£-.  an  opinion 
(aloiSen  k^r);  5int  s  /.  think. 

6  dak&i  =  /.  show,  e.^.  b.  in 
honour,  cA.  cs. 

7. ran  =:  /.  atop,  e.ff.  h.  yonr 
tongne  =  vogo  ran. 

S.zSe/,  be  fit  (be  applicable). 

H.  back  =  1 .  dh&r  =  /.    catch ; 
ad&i, 
2.  inkar  kilr  =  /.  make  resist- 
ance (show  difBcultf,  hesi- 
tate). 

H.  cheap  =  beparvo  kilr,  G. 
M.  =  /.  make  contempt; 
s&s&T  k&r. 

E.  fast  =  gh&t  db&r. 

H.  peace  =  t(^o  rau  =  /.  re- 
main silent. 

H.  out  =  1.  sosaigai  kfine  (or 
sosnik&i  k.). 


2.  di  or  bhet&i  =  give  or  offer. 
H.  in  =  pati  dov6r. 
H.  to,  see  Apply. 
H.  up=].  ukol,  or  ukoln  dhir. 
2. rau  =  /.  remain,    e.g.  if 
the  weather  holds  up. 
H.  with  =  v6p  =  /.  consent. 
H.  your  tongue  =  jib  kov6I  = 
/.  roll  the  tongue. 
Hold'fast,  s.   ankdo,    -dea,   m. 

=  a  hook. 
Holding,  s.  genisuat,  -te, /,  or 
geniz&min  =  a  land  held  oa 
lease. 
Hole,  ^.  bur&k,'ka,  «.;  domplo, 
-lea,  m. ;    nAm,  -ma,  «.  (in 
the  earth);   modap,  -dp&,  n. 
=  1.  a  rupture;  bll,  -la,  n.  of 
a  rat  and  the  like. 
Holiday,  s.   I .  r&ja,  -je,  /.  =  I. 
leave;  khaU=/.  empty  (day). 
S.f^st,'  -ta,  «.,  or  sunt,  -ta,  m. 
Holiness,  s.  santipon,  -nfi,  n. ; 

bhagevontpon,  -na,  n. 
Hollovr,  a.  1.  kliS,li=/.  empty, 
vain,    fr.  /g.,    e.  g.    vain 
pleasure. 
2.  pokal. 

H.  voice  =  dobdob  talo,  -le5,  m. 
Hollow,  s.  dhol,-li,/.;  see  Cave. 
Hollow,  "0.  pokal  kir,  pokrfi.i. 
Holy,  a.  l.bhagevont,  cr  bhage- 
vontponatso  (h.  man). 

2.  pivitrij  =  aacred  (books,  sa- 
craments). 

3.  sant  (title  of  saints). 
i.beujar,  e.g.  h.  water, oiI,_^. 
fi.vlg.  Bagrad,/r. 

I.    ■■■  A'OogIc 


Hoi 


Hoo 


Holy-water,  s.  agment,  -ta,  n., 
fr. ;  tirt,  -ta,  w.,  the  sacred 
water  of  the  Hindus,  used 
for  washing  their  idols,  etc. 
(H.  K.) 
H.  water-pot  =  pi,  -ye,/,  (big). 
Homage,  s.  mS,a,  -aa,  m. 
Home,  s.  ghir,  -ra,  «. ;  'go  h.  = 
gh&ra  Tots';  'at  h.  =ghfi,ra'; 
thikanen,  -nea,  «.;  thanen, 
-nea,  «=  a  residence;  bidar, 
-ra,    m.  =  t,    dwelling,    an 
abode. 
Come  h.  to  any  one  =  Ifig. 
Homeless,  a.  gharnatullo. 
Homely,  a.  1 .  tsMto  s  /.  current. 
2.sado  =  /.  tame,  simple. 
3. 8a4hara,n  =  I.  ordinary. 
4.  &um&ryaditBO  z /.  unpolite. 
Home-sioknese,  s.  gh&rSi  5inta, 

-te,/. 
Homieida,  s.    I.khunigar,  -ra, 
tn,  (a  murderer). 
2.khuni,  -ye,/,  (murder). 
Homily,  s.  budbal,  -H,/. 
Homogeneous,  a.   yekats  th&ra- 

tso  =  /,  of  one  kind. 
Hone,  see  Whetstone. 
Honest,  a.    I.  milryaditso;    ap- 
pfi,nt;  manadik  =  /.  of  hon- 
our ;    manatso ;    nadteatso, 
abratso  ^  I.  of  character. 
2.8ado  =  A  simple;  vlg.  boro. 
Honesty,  J.  l.miiryad, -di,/. 
2.bori  jini,  -ye,  /.  =  I.  good 

life. 
S.Sbru,  -ra,  m.  =  /.  charac- 
ter. 


Honey,  s.    1.  mouD,  mora,  n. 

(natural),  pr./g. 
2.  my,  -la,  M.  (artificial). 
Honey-l»e,  s.  movatso  mus,  -sa, 

m. 
Honey-oomb,  s.  poli, -ye,/. 
Honey-flweet,  a.  movatso,  fr.fg. 
Honorary,  a.  manadik. 
Honorary,  s.  inam,  -ma,  n. 
Honour,  s.  1.  man,-na,  m. ;  boren 

nana,  nava,  ».  =  /.  good 

name. 
2.  niskaiai,  -ye,/.,  or  nisk&Jpo^, 

-na,  ».  =  /.  purity,  e.g.  h. 

of  a  woman. 
S.^nHod,  -da,  m.  =  I,  glory, 

praise. 

4,  m&ry§d,  -di,  /  =  decorum, 
mn.  also  distiuctions,  signs 
of  honour. 

5.  n&dteii,  -tea,  n.,  abra,  -ra, 
m.  =  character. 

6.huddo,  -dea,  m.  =  I.  rank. 
T.kaido,  -dea,  m.  b  /.  duty, 
e.  g.  pay  the  last  h.  to ;  man 
may  also  he  used  in  this  mn. 
e.g.  nimano  man  dak&i. 
Honour,  v.  1 .  man  k&r,  or  man 
dak&i ;  gumman  k&r,  G.  N. 
2.net&i  =  adorn. 
Honorable,!!,  manadik;  seeMoTUMi. 
Honorably,  ad.  manan. 
Hood,  s.  l.topi,  -ye,/ 

2.  kh61,  -la,  «.  =  a  cloth  worn 
on  the  head. 

3.  muski, -ke,/  (a  covering  for 
the  whole  body). 

Hoodwink,  v.  fdt&i  =  I.  deceive. 
„,    „  L.oogic 


Hoo  S 

Hoof,  s.  gfel,  -la, «.  (of  bullocks). 

Hook,^.  l.gari, -ye,/.,  for  catch- 
ing fishes. 
2,  ankdo,  -dea,  m.,  for  windows, 
droGses,  etc. ;  gants,  -tsa,  m. 

Hooked,  ti^.  l.vankdo. 
2.  ankdo  ghallo,  or  a,  a3i^Uo  = 
having    a  hook. 

Hooping-oougk,  s.  sunekhonkli, 
-kle,/.  =  /,  cough  of  dogs. 

Hoot,  «.  V.  (gug)  biibmar. 

Hop,  V.  donko  ghal  =  /.  put  (one) 
leg. 

Hope,^.  l.b&ryaso,-3ea,m.,  var. 
b&rvanso,  (theol.  virtue  and 
also  in  other  nin.,  as,  there 
is  no  hope  of  eucceea), 
2.  patiyeni,  -ni,  /.  =  I.  confi- 
dence; asa,  -86,/. 

Hope,  V.  l.b&rvaBO  dov6r  (2nd 
L.oc^. 
2.  patiye  (aW  Loc). 

Hopeful,  a.  1 .  patiyeriitso. 
2.  barvaso  asijllo. 

Hopeless,  a.  patiyenatullo ;  nir- 
asetso;  vfert  —  /,  vain,  not 
giving  hope ;  asa  sodtBO. 

HopeloBBiiess,  s.  nirasa,  -ie,  /. ; 
nanpatiyeni,  -rii,  /. ;  apa- 
Mrvaso,  -sea,  m.;  vlg. ;  vom- 
ptea  kolsear  udak  =  I.  water 
in  a  pail  turned  upside  down. 

Horde,  s.  tand,  -da,  m. 

HoruiOB,  s.    1.  dist,  -ti,  /.  =  I. 

eight. 

2.  molbadeg,  -%fi,/.  ==  /.  brim  of 

the  sky ;  akas,  -S£,  m.  =  sky ; 

molab,  -Iba,  n.  =  firmament. 


35  Hos 

Horizontal,  a.  ad. 

Horn,  s.  1.  sing,  ^£,  n.,  e.g:  of 
a  bullock. 
2.  k6mbij,,  -ha,  m,  =  a  trumpet. 

Hornblovsr,  s.   k6mbagar,  -ra, 
m.  =  a,  trumpeter. 

Honied,  a.  siagafi  aagllo, 

HoRiet,  s,  kirftot,  -ti,/. 

Homy,  a.  singatso. 

Horolo^,    s.    ghfidiy^I,    •li,  / 
(det  -la,  «.), 

Horrible,  0.  Lbhijaukul;    t&r- 
tarount30  =  /.  causing  trem- 
bling ;  bhayS.oka.r,  «.  c. 
'l.fg.  bhou  illsik  =  very  ugly; 
khoteponatso  =  I.  wicked. 

Horror,  s.    1.  bhen,  bhiya,  n.\ 
bhiyankulai,  -ye,  / 
^.fg.  kantalo,   -}ea,  m,  =  an 
object  of  abhorrence. 

Horse,  s.  1.  godo,  -dea,  m. 
2.  trups&Tar,    -ra,    n.    (corr. 
from  trupa&Tari?)  =  cavalry. 
Ride  on  horseback  =  godear 
b6s. 

Horsekeeper,  s.    godeagar,   -ra, 
m. ;  kaskar,  -ra,  m. 

Horseman,  s.   1.  godear  bdstolo. 
2.  s&varigiir,  -ra,  m.  (a  cavalry- 
man). 

Hoiseraoe,  s.  godeanp&nth,  -tha, 

Horse-shoe,  s.  nal,  -li,/. 
Horae-eoldler,  s.  sfi.varigar,  -ra, 

m„  or  godeilslLvar,  -ra,  m. 
Horae-oulture,  s.  totanfien  k§m, 

-ma,  n.;  to^aniSi  besai,  -ye,/ 
Hose,  s.  l.mei,  -ya,  m. 


Hos 


Hou 


2.  izar,  -ra,  re, 
Hospioe,  s.  viati,  -to,/. 
HoBpitable,  a.  1.  bidar  diaQtBo= 
/.  giving  abode. 
2.  udar  =  /.  liberal. 
Hospital,  s.  aapiltri,  -ri,/. 
Hospitality,  s.  I .  bidar,  -r&,  ». 
2.  ad^rpoEi,  -^li,  n.  =  l.  liber- 
ality. 
Host,    s.    1.  bidar    ditolo  =  /. 
giring  abode. 
2.  hostij,  -to,  /.  =&  consecrat- 
ed wafer;  zomo,-mea,  m._=l. 
a  multitude. 
S.fouz,  -ji,/.  =  /.  an  army. 
Hostag:e,  s.  zamindar,  -tSl,  m. 
HoBtess,  s.  see  Host. 
HoBtUe,[i.  l.duam&nSt30;hJlge^ 
tao;  jiddatso  =  of  enmity. 
2,virodhi=/.  contrary;  &ugu- 
nat80  =  A  anfavourable. 
Hostility,  s.   1 .  dusmankai,  -ye, 
/.;  see  Bmoity. 

2.  virodhai,  -ye, /.  =  /.  contra- 
riety, p^g 

3.  In  pi.  ladai,  -ye,/.=/.  fight- 
Hot,  u.  1.  un,  e.g^.  water;  khilr, 

TOM.  very  hot  (water);  tap4il- 
lo=/.  made  warm;  votatao= 
BUnny,  warm;  ubal,f./. hot 
days;  g&rmetao  (or  gftrmi), 
e.^.  day,  dress,  man  (/^.); 
umflleatso  =  I.  boiling,  y^. 
fervent. 

2.  ntsambol  =  /.  excited. 

H.  bath  =  un  udkaSen  naii. 

Hotal,  s.    1.  mnaafiiri,  -ri,  /.  = 

a  traveller's  bangalew. 


2.jeaniimnsaf&ri=:a  bangalow 

providing    bed  and    board; 

puzfit,  -ta,  n. 
3.  m^zkh&n,  -na,  n.  =  I.  mess- 

honse;  bidar,-ra, «~/.  abode, 
/£•.;  jeunaiSen  ghSr,  -ra,  «.; 

pnzit,  -ti,  /. ;     dh&rmasal, 

-la,  ft. 
Hotchpotch,  s.  khifi&di  (khiedi), 

-Ae,/., «.  c. 
Honnd,  s.  (sikiire-)  p^to,  -te&,  m. 
Hour,  s.  1.  nor,  -ra,  n^/r. 
2.  ganto,  -tea,  m. 
'What    o'clock   is    it?  =  kitli 

uoraiL  zalin?  cr kitle  g&nte?' 

'  J  h.  =  yek  kaldo';  '  J  h.  = 

&rden  uor';  '3  hours  =  par, 

-ra,  m.' 
Hour-glass,  s.  reveCi  ghadiyal, 

-li,/.  =sl.  a.  clock  of  sand. 
Hour-hand,   s.    uoraatao  gurtg, 

-ta,TO.;  vorant8okanto,-tea, 

r».;  see  Hand, 
House,  s.  I.ghar,  -ra,  n.  (var. 

gSr);    bidar,    -ra,    «.  =  I. 

abode,   a    temporary   dwel- 
ling-place. 

2.  gfLriSig,  pi.  n.  (persons  of  the 
house). 

3.  gharaneii,-nea, «.  =dyna8ty. 
-  4.  hudde,  -dean,  pi,  m.  =  I.  dig- 
nities, a  legislative  body. 

House,  V.  1.  bidar  di. 
2.  aaro  di  =  /.  give  refuga 
H.    cattle  s  goruan    goteant 

ghal  <7f  hatiyent  ghal. 
H.  grain  =  dhani  ras  kar  =  /. 

heap  g. 


Hou 


Hum 


Hoase-dog,  s.  sunen,  -ne&,  n. 
Household,   s.    l.kut&m,    -tmS,, 

n.  =  /.  a  family, 
2.ghilr,  -ra,  n. 
Householder,  s.  gh&rkar,  -ra,  m. 

used  also/or  husband. 
HonsekeepeTf    s.      gh&raraktio, 

-nea,  m. 
Houseless,  a.  gb&niatullo. 
House-maid,  s.  tsak&rn,  -ni,/. 
House-rent,  s.  gh&rabadeQ,  -dea, 

n. 
House-wife,  s.  gh&rhiiTD,  -ni,/. 
Hovel,  s.  kombat,  -bta,  n.\  see 

Cotta^. 
Hover,  v.  amk^,  or  umkliln  &sa; 

ub  =  /.  fly,  /g. ;  boufi  =  I. 

■walk ;  see  Play,  Wander. 
Row,  ad.  l.k&ao  {adj.,  see  Gram. 

P.  II.  ch.  iii.),  or  fcasilo  {rl^', 

kahaio). 
2.  kedo  =  /.   how  great  (kedo 

Y6d  =  how  great). 
H.  many  =  kdtle. 
'    H.  much  =  kitlo  or  kedo. 
Howerer,   ad.   tari    or  zaleari 

(notvithstandiug) ;   k&s&lei, 

jinsia=:/.  in  any  way;  z&t- 

tHr  =  if,  with  i  added  to  the 

verb  (ziLt&r  keleari) ;  i  added 

to  the  verb  will  often  suffice. 
H.  his  intentions  are  good  = 

zaleari,   etc.\    h.    sagacioas 

you  may  be  k  kitlo  badivont 

tun  zaun  asleari. 
Howl,  'a.  b6bm&r  =  /.  beat  noise; 

see  Bark. 
Howl,  s,  bib,  -be,/.;  goroz,  -ei^/". 


Hubbab,  s.  hak  ani  b6b,  -be,/., 

e.g.  an  infernal  h. 
Huckster,  s.  yari,  -ria,  m. 
Huddle,  V.  g&Ubili   zaun  zom&i 

E  /.  collect  with  confusion 

{tr.  w.);   rs.  into  &u3&ran  = 

hastily,    or   guspon  =  con- 
fusedly. 
Hue,  s.  l.rdng,  -ga,  m. 
2.  t3drB.&i  pat  dh&r6i  b6b,  -be, 

/.  =  l.s,  cry  for  catching  the 

back  of  a  thief. 
Hnir,  see  Sntbraoe. 
Huge,  see  aiant. 
Hulk,  s.  porkoten  tarun,  -rva, 

«.  =  /■  a  spoiled  old  ship. 
Hall,  s.  sal,  -li,/.  =  /.  a  bark. 
Hnman, (Z.  l.mJiniatBOorm&Die- 

po^atso,  or  mS.nSeponi. 
2.  Bouosaratso  =  /.  worldly. 
Homane,  i.  m&nseponatso  (kind) ; 

moga!  =  /.  dear;  kakultitso, 

diyal,  =  merciful,   clement. 
Humanity,  s.    l.mflniepoQ,  -iia, 

n.  [mn.  also  pity) ;  m&nda&eS 

siiimb,  -ba,  n.  =  I.  human 

nature. 
2.  bolepon,-na,,«,=/.  clemency; 

d8.ya, -ye, /.;   kakult,  -ti,/ 
Humanize,  v.  mansugl  sikiii  =  L 

teach  civility. 
Humble,  a.  l.khalto  =  /.  subject; 

lln;  maryaditso  = /.  modest. 
2.uno  =  /.   less,  low;    h&lko; 

kirkfil. 
Enmble,  v-  !•  khalto  k&r. 
2.  mod  (6)  =  I.  break,  /£. ;  see 

Cheok. 


Hur 


Humbn;,  s.  nakazallo,  -lea,  m. 
or  nakazalH  vSpSt?,  -tu,  /. ; 
zaok,  -ki,/. ;  tb&kk^pon,  -na, 
«.,  «,  c. ;  mos  (6),  -aa,  iw.  «=  /. 
deceit. 

Hnmbuf ,  t^.  th&kkgpon  k&r ;  mOs 
k&r;  kbelkulan  k&r  =  hoax. 

Humidity,  s.  1.  561,  -\\,f, 
2,bato,  -tea,  m,  (h.  of   mon- 
soon). 
S.bizouneB.  -tiea,  «. 

Humility,  J.  kbaltepon,  -na, «.,  <jr 
kbaltea  m6n,  -na,  n. ;  lintu- 
vai  (var.  lentuvai),  -ye,_/^ 

HDmoron8,a.  l.iSeatai  karteo,  itt 
iSeatayetso  =  /.  making  fan ; 
n&klan  kartso  =  /.  making 
copies,  y^. 
2,barik=!/.  witty;  tarifetso  = 
I.  awkward;  (bore)  marjetso 
=  /.  of  (good)  bumoar;  khu- 
sal  =s  I.  merry, 

HtunottT,  s.  1.  m&iji,  -je,/ 

2.  BOToi,  -ye,  /.  =  /.  custom 
(bad). 

3.  nadteii,  -tea,  n.  =  I,  charac- 
ter; vodni,  -ne,  /.  =  I.  in- 
clination ;  sobau,  -bava,  m. 
=  I.  temper  (of  mind). 

Homonr,  v.  fuslai. 

Hump,  s.  pdng,  -ga,  n. 

Hiunped,  a.  p6ngo. 

Hundred,  a.  sembor,  or  sembor 

(in  sing-.) ;  sen  or  Sen  (/*/. 

sifi  or  sin), 
HuDdred-fold,  a.    sembor  paati. 

or  Bemborani, 
Huiig:er,  s.  bhuk,  -ke,/. 


Hnii^r,  V.  bbuke ;  bbnk  lag  (Prs. 

Dai.)  =  l.  h.  be  attached. 
Hnnyry,    a.    bbukello  or  bbuk 

lagffllo. 
Hunt,  7f.  sikari  kar. 
Hunt,  s.  sikari,  -re,y^ ;  bfint,  -te, 

/■ 

Hunter,  s.  sikari  kartolo,  or  si- 

karegar,  -ra,  tn.;  b6ntegar, 

-ra,  m. 
Hurdle,    s.    l.tfitti,   -te,  /    (a 

screen     made    of     cadjan- 

leaves). 
2.roclap,  -dpa,  «.  (a  very  big 

'tatti'). 
S.izai,    -ye,  /.    (a  screen    of 

bamboo  sticks). 
Hurl,  V.  sdd  =  i.  leave,  free,  e.  g. 

missiles;  udai  =  throw,  e.g. 

missiles. 
Hurrah,  int.  sabas. 
Hnrrioane,    s.    tufan,    -na,    n.\ 

vadal,  -la,  ff.  c=  a  storm. 
Hurried,  a.  ausaratso;   darvod 

k&rtso. 
Hurry,  s.  ansar,  -ra,  m. ;  darrod, 

-da,  *w. 
Be  in  a  h.  =  aus^rar  (or  Au- 

s^rant)  asa. 
Hurry,  w.  ftusarai,  c.  v.  ^ausftr, 

n.7).;  more  com.  ausir  kar; 

vegifi  karai  =  /.  canse  to  be 

done  soon. 
Hurt,  s.    1.  laksan,    -na,    n. 

2.  ghai,  -ya,  m.  =  l.    a  wound. 
Hurt,  V.  luksan  kar,  (tr.) ;  I.  -za, 

(n.  v.);  nast  kar;  dukai  =  /. 

cause  pain. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Hur 

Hnrtfalj  a.  rait  k&rtso  or  nMt 

k&rtso,    or   luksEuatso,    or 

nastatso,  elc.    - 
Hurtle,  see  Daah. 
Hoeband,  s.  vlg.  dadlo,  -lea,  m.  = 

I.  man,  male;  gharkar,  -ra, 

m.  =  /.   householder;    g6u, 

gova,  m.  {a  low  word) ;  poti, 

-ti,  m. 
HosbaQdman,    s.    huinkar,  .  -ra, 

m.',   sagoligar,  -ra,  m,\    see 

Cultivator. 
Hssba&diy,    s.    sagoli,    -le,  /.; 

besai,  -ye,/ 
Hush,  int.  1 .  ye. 

2.<Sap  (to  command  silence). 
Hush,  V.  vogo  ravoi  =  /,  caase 

to  remaia  silent;  fuslai  =  I. 


239 


Hyp 


Husk,  s.  l.eal,  -li,/.;  s&rl,  4a, 

«.  (of  grain). 
2.  moto   kundo,   -dea,   m.  =  L 

thick  bran. 
Hustle,    "v.   kompran    mar  =  /. 

beat  with  the  elbow. 
Hut,  see  HovaL 
Huzza,  see  Hurrah, 
Hydraulic,  s.  pr&vahaiastri^,  -tra. 

Hydrophobia,  s.  udkabhirant,  -ti, 
/.  =  I.  fear  of  water. 

Hydropic,  a.  nalkutatso. 

HydrostatioB,  s.  udkas^m&nda- 
Tidya, -ye,/.  =  /.  science  re- 
lative to  water. 

Hyena,  s.  sunenvagat,  -gta,  n. 


=  l.a.  dog-tiger;  k5,ttekurba, 

-be,/,  {yar.  -ba,  «.) 
Hygrometer,  s.   Selimap,  -pa,  «. 

=  /.  a  measure  of  humidity. 
Hymn,    s.   vlg.   k&ntig,  -ge,  /. ; 

fin&Ddgayan,  -na,  n. 
Hyperbole,  see  Exa^fferation. 
Hyperborean,  (7.  1 .  bhou  b^gatso 

=  /.  very  northern. 
2.  bhou  thftnd  =  /.  very  cold, 
Hypercritic,  a,  bhou  kodikadtso 

(*) 

Hyphen,  s.   melagurt^,  -ta,  m. 

=  /,  a  sign  of  conjunction. 
Hypochondria,  s.   kh3.nt, -ti, /.; 

see  Uelauoholy;  9,padh&ir,-ra, 

«. 
Hypooiiey,  s.  kSp^t,  -ta,  n.  =  I. 

simulation ;     bhaktikd,p^(  = 

/.   simulation    of    devotion; 

f6tkiri   bhakt,    -ti,   /.  =  /.    ■ 

false  devotion. 
Hypocrite,  s.  k&p^i,  -tia,  m.  =  l. 

simulating;    fdtkiro    m&nis 

-nsa, /«.=/.  a  deceiving  man ; 

f6tkiri  bhS.kt  dak&itolo, 
Hyp08taBifl,.r,  sot&ntraSensflimb, 

-ba,  n.  =  I.    nature    in   its 

own  power  (Za/.  substantia 

tola). 
Hypofltatio,  a.   aplea   sot&ntrar 

asi^llo  or  sotS^ntratso, 
Hypothesis,  s.  lart,  -ta,  ».,  n.  c.\ 

k&lp&na,  -ne,  /.  =  /,  imagi- 
nation, n.  c. 


yCOOglC 


I,  pron.  aaS  (bSua);  see  Gram. 

P.  II.  ch.  iii. 
loe,  s.  kire  (kore),  pi.  m.  (perh. 

hail);  gar,  -rS,,  m. 
loe-oold,  a.  th&ndgar,  gara  b&ri 

th&nd,  ar  only  g^rab&riso, 
loiole,  s.  udkatso  fator,  -tra,  m. 

'=1.  a  stoue  of  ice. 
IdeA)  s.  1.  mdnabhau,  -ava,  m.= 

I.  a  conception  of  the  mind 

(^Pkil.);    Cintna,  -ne,  f.=.l. 

a  thought. 
2.volok,-lki,/=/.  knowledge. 
3.k&lp&na,  -ne,/:,  n.c. 
4.  n&nmne&Ci    fiintna  s  /.   an 

exemplifying  thought. 
Ideal,  a-  !•  nJtmtineatso  =  /.  of  a 

a  model. 
2.iSiTitvllo  =  /.  thought. 
3.k&lp&net80  =  /.  imaginary. 
Ideal,  ^.  n&muno,  -nea,  m.  =  /. 

model. 
Idealism,  s.   mayS,,  -ye,/.  Sans. 

Mr.t  and  partly  also  Konk. 

Jor  mayak  za  =  disappear ; 

k§,lpS,na,  -ne,  f.=.l.  imagi- 
nation. 
Identical,  a,  tots  =  /.  the  same 

{see  Gram.    P.  II.  ch.  iu.); 

Bima  =  /.  equal;  3arko  =  /. 

equal  (similar) ;  yek&ts  =  I. 

one  thing:    '■A  and  B  are 

identical  =  A  ani  B  yek&ts'. 
Identify,  ^.    3&r  k&r  ^  /.  make 

equality ;  sarko  kflr ;  yek&ta 


mon  sang  =  A  say  that  (they 

are)  one. 
Identity,  s.  sir,  ri,/. 
Idiom,  s.  1.  (hh^ietso)  gun,  -na, 

■m.  =  l.  a  quality  (of  the  lan- 
guage); bhSserlt,  -ti,/ 
2.  tsalti  bh&3,  -se,/.  =  /.  current 

language. 
Idiomatic,  a-  (bhaae-)  guaatso; 

rs.    priLt^k  ^  I.    peculiar; 

viSfis;  rs.  into  the  noun. 
Idiot,    s.   nenar,   -ra,  m.  =  /, 

ignorant. 
Idiotic,  a.   nenSr;  t8alts&mk&a 

natullo  =  /.  uapolite;  pisoso 

=  /.  somewhat  mad. 
Idle,  a.    1.  alsi;  kam  natullo  >» 

not  busy, 
2,khal  =  /.  empty,  e.g.  id,  talk 

=kh.  utran  {or  g&zati). 
3. v^rt  =  ^.    useless;   upkarna- 

tuUo,  6<rupkarakp6dnatullo, 

e.g.  u.  utran=u8ele8a  words. 
Be  t.  =  alsai  k&r. 
Idle,  V-  !■  ala^i  kit. 
2.  pa<ik&r=A  make  bad  (spoil), 

e.g.  i.  away  time. 
Idleness,  s.  SlsHi,  -ye,  /.;  jSm, 

-me,/.  =  l.  sloth. 
Idler,  s.   ^poSj,  -SeS,  m.,  mn. 

good  for  nothing. 
Idol,  s.  1.  bombefi, -heft,  n.  =  l, 

statne,  applied  however  to 

i.;  kuddSu,  -era,  )».;  mart, 

-ti,/. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Ido 


III 


^.fg.  bhou  mogal  vaatij,  -tu, 
/.s:l.  g,  very  dear  thing. 

Idolater,  s.  bombeank  bh&ztolo, 
-lea,  m. 

Idolatry,  s.  bombeanpuja,  -je, 
/.  =  I.  -worship  of  idols ;  kud- 
deVafipuja,  -je,  /.  =  I.  wor- 
ship of  idols. 

Idolize,  v~  G.  mogan  ni6r  =  /.  die 
for  love  of;  lale  =  /.  long 
for  (Dai.) ;  G.  tsadavot 
^purbai  asa  =  /.  is  a  great 
affection  of. 

Idyll,  s.  gouleantso  slok,  -ka,  m. 

If,  conj.  z&rtar;  by  the  cond.  in 
-lear;  •pi^e^{wi(hiheparli- 
ciple)=ia  the  event  of,  in  case 
ttkat;  see  Gram.  p.  251. 
Even  if=z&rit&ri,  or  z&rit^r, 
or  z&rt&r  and  i  added  to  the 
verb;  see  Gram.  p.  155. 
If  not,  1.  by  the  condit.  neg., 
or  2.  by  sivai^/,  beside,  oti/A 
iAe  past  participle,  e.g.  yen- 
kelea  aiv5i  =  if  you  do  not 
do  this. 

Ignoble,  a.  uno;  kirkol;  h&lko; 
gnvo;  seeBue. 

IgnomiiiioaB,  a.  ^Isik  =  /.  ugly, 
Jg. ;  litjist  =  I-  shameful ; 
&pamanatso  =  I.  disgrace- 
ful. 

Igr&omiiiy,  s.  l&z,-je,/.=l.  shame; 
iipaman,  -na,  m.  =  I.  an  of- 
fence, loss  of  honour. 

Ignoramus,  s.  AMAo  mS^nis,  -nd&, 
m.  =  I.  &  stupid  man;  vlg. 
redo,  -4ea,  m.  =  I.  abuffalo, 


/g.\   or  boil,  -la,  »;.,  or  ga- 

dauS,  -dva,  «. 
Ignoranoe,  s.  nenarpon,  -iia,  n. ; 

nentuvai,  -ye,/i 
Ignorant,  <J.    nenar,  or  sikana- 

tullo,  nento. 
Ignorantly,  ad.  nen&rpotian. 
Ignore,  v.    l.nenan;  see  Gram. 

p.  144. 
^i./g.  s6d  =  I.  leave,  omit, 
m,  a.  vait ;  'I  am  i.  =  maka  vai^ 

karta'  {d^.from  aun  v.  kSr- 

tan). 
Fall  i.  =  pident  pM. 
Speak  i.  =  vait  ul4i,  or  vait 

kobar  ul^i,  or  manar  nl^i. 
ni-affeoted,  a.  nankhusetso. 
ni-bred,  a,  tsalts^mk&nnatutlo, 

or  aumaryaditso. 
Ill-breeding,  s.  nantsalts4mk&n, 

-na,  «.,  or  fLum&ryad, -di,y^ 
Ill-health,  s.  naabolaiki,  -ke,/. 
Illegal,  a.  kaideavirodbi,  or  kai< 

dea  p&rmane  uatuUo. 
Illegible,  iz.  vatsunk  nozoasullo; 

bet.  rs. ;  vatsinanso. 
niegitimate, (7.  l.adharakzallo= 

/.  become  by  help;  vlg.  potar 

zallo  =  /.  born  on  the  belly 

(low  expr.y^  khiro  bapui  nat- 

uUo;  vareatso. 
2.  kr&mavin=/.irregular;  kai- 

dea  virodhi  =  /.  against  law. 
Illiberal,  d^.  udarn^inasuUo ;   su- 

rati;  imto  =t  stingy, 
niioit,  a.  by  the  neg.  Pot.  Mood; 

^e^Gram.;  d.nnayatBO. 
Illiterate,  a.  sikanatullo. 


if.  B.  All  the  tuordt  eompoiaided  with  the  Lot.  Im  s  not, 
not  put  doan  here,  are  to  he  formed  according  to  Gtr>m.  Put  IJI.  oh.  1 


lU-natnie,  s.  k&rk&ratso,  or  vait 
eobau,  -aya,  m.=  l.  trouble- 
some nature;   bezarai,  -ye, 

/■ 

ni-uatnred,  a.  vaitsobavatso,  efc. 
IUmbs,  s.  pida,  -de,  /.;  rog(6), 

-ga,  m. 
lUogioal,  f^-  nayavirodbi. 
Ill-temper,  s.  kodsan,  -ne  (-ni), 

/.  =  /,  bitterness,  fg. ;    see 

ni-uatnre. 
Illnminate,   'v.    prakas&i,   n.  c; 

uzuad  kar  =  /.  make  light; 

uzuadS,i,  c.  v.  of  uzu5.d,  n. 

v.;  dive  lai=/.  apply  lamps. 
Illmaination,  s.  uzuad,  -dS,,  m. 

pr./g.,  e.g.  otmmi;  pr&kas, 

-sa,  m. 
Budiprakas,  -sa,  m.  =  use  of 

reason. 
IllnBion,  .f.  bhriLm,-ma, ». ;  tsuk, 

-ki,/.  =  ^.  an  error;  fdtkiri 

alo^n,  -ni,  yi  =  /.  a  wrong 

opinion;  sopan,-pna,  n.  =  I, 

a  dream,_/^. 
IIluBtrate, ».  vivor  sang,  G.  M.  = 

I.    say  explanation;    sarko 

(-ki,   -ken)  dakiii  =  /.   show 

exactly ;  sost  k&r  =  /.  make 

clear,  distinct. 
UlnBtration,  s.   vivor,  -ra,  m.; 

daklo,  -lea,  m.  =  l,  example. 
Illnstrions,  a.  navadgo ;  p&rzg,lik 

s  /.  splendid ;  dobajeatso  = 

/.  pompous,  grand;  v6d,  or 

Todponatso  s  /,  great. 


Ill-will,  s.  mosdr,  -era,  m.,  nisku- 
tsar,  -ra,  m.  =  /.  envy. 

Imagref  s-  1-  imaz,  -ji,  f.  =  I. 
a  statue, /r. 

2.  rejist,  -ta,  m.  =  &  picture,^.; 
pint^r,  -ra,  n.,/r.;  rupden, 
-dea, «.,  or  rupnen,  -nea, «. ; 
citri^,  -tra,  n. 

3.  Garkeu,-kea,  n.  =  1.  a.  simili- 
tude. 

4.  k&lpana,  -ne,/.  =  t.  an  Imagi- 
nation. 

Imaginable,!]^.  &inttso,:7r&intuyet 
asf^Uo ;  dei.  rs. ;  iSintunk 
taukta  ten  =  wbat  can  be 
thought;  s&tvq  jen  JSintunk 
tankta  ten  =  whatever  can 
be  thought. 

Imaginary,  ^-  k&lpfinetso,  n.c.\ 
girigiritso  =  /.  of  fancy ;  rs. 
61ntun  (or  iSint^llo)  matri^ 
= /.  only  thought ;  khiiro  n&in 
asullo  =  /.  not  true. 

Imagination,  s.   1.  kalp&oa, -ne, 

/.  exact  but  n.c. 

S.girigiri,  -ri,  /.   (holf-foUy). 

3.kS,lpounen,  -nea,  n.   (act  oT 

the  i.);  vlg.  iSintna,  -ne,/. 

Imagine,^.  I.k^lp&na  kilr;  j^int 
=  /.  think. 
S.sddun  kad  =  /.  seeking  take. 

Imbecile,  a.  pisoso;  ^remarla 
(I'/f .);  nenar  =  /.  ignorant ; 
vid  lag^llo. 

Imbibe,  v.   piye  =  I.  drink ;  fg. 
bh6rn  za  or  bbdr = /.  be  filled. 
„,    „  L.oogic 


Imb 


243 


Imm 


AT.  £.  All  the  aordt  eompowaded  mth  the  Lai.  im  =  not, 
>t  put  down  here,  are  to  be  formed  aeeording  to  Oram.  Part  III.  oh,  i 


Imbrtte,  v.  budfii  =  /.  plunge; 
biz&is/.  moisten  ;  rdng  lai, 
<w  r,  di  =  /.  apply  colour. 
Be  imbrued  with  =  bh6rn  asa. 

Imitable,  a.  dek(e)  kane^et 
asuUo,  or  dek  kauenntso; 
D&muneatso  = /.  exemplary. 

Imitate,  v.  1.  G.  dek(6)ka9a  => 
/.  take  example ;  G.  patlau 
k&r  =  /.  make  foUoviog ; 
. . .  Barken  k&r,  Or.  b&ri  k^r, 
Or.  piirmane  kfir  =  make  si- 
milar to. 
2.  nlikal  kad  =  /.  take  a  copy. 

Imitation,  s.  I.  patlau,  -lava,  m. 

=  following. 
2.  Barken,  -kea,  «.  =  I.  Bimili- 

tude, 
3.dek(e),    -ki,  /.  =  I.    an   ex- 
ample ;  rs,  into  v, 

Immaoulate,  a.  papkh&tnatullo ; 
niskSl  =  I,  pure. 

Immaterial,  a.  kadnatullo  =  /. 
without  body  or  matter. 

Immature,     a.      1.  pikanatuUo; 

t&rno  =  /.  green  (fruits). 
2.  &s&mpurn  =  I.   imperfect. 

Immediate,  a.  l.  (bhon)  lagsilo  = 
/.  (very)  near,  c.^,  im.  cause. 
2.rs.  into  iitant8  =  /.  just  now, 
ck.  cs. 

Inunediately,  ad.  1.  bhou  lagin  = 
I.  very  near. 
2.  tea  {or  yea)  kSilria,  or  tea 
(yea)   f&ra  =  in   that  (this) 
moment. 


Immediately  after,  upriint  tefi 
fara,  e.g.  im.  after  death 
there  is  the  judgment  = 
melea  uprant  teata  fara 
z^dti  asa;  npratJlts;  only 
fara,  e.  g.  im,  after  getting 
np,  pray  to  God  =  utuUea 
iara  Deva  lagin  mag. 

Immemorial,  a.  from  time  i.  = 
kobro  natullea  kala  thaun. 

Immenae,  a.  l.  mapnatullo,  or 
mezapnatuUo  =  /.  without 
measure;  gM  natulIo=/. 
without  limit;  &g4uit  =  /. 
numberless;  Ifekavin,  or  16k- 
natuUo;  £intayin=/.  without 
end;  vlg.  bhou  Y6d,  or  bbou 
ts^  vistarlolo  =  /.  very 
great  or  extended. 
2.  d^it  =  I.  gigantic  (very 
tall). 

Immensity,  s.  nanmap,  -pa,  n,\ 
bet.  rs.  into  adj. 

Immerge,  ».  bud3,i,  c.  v.  of  bud, 
«,  V,,  pr.,  fg.,  e.  g.  im.  in 
busineBS. 

InmerBion,  s.  budap,  -dpa,  n. 

Immigrate,  ^.  yeta  =  /.  comes ; 
p&riigavantlo  yeta. 

Imminent,  a.  1.  p6dtso  =  I.  ia\\- 

2.  bbou  lagsilo,  or  bhou  lagin 
asuUo. 
Immoderate,  a.     billt    natullo; 
mirTOnt80  =  /.  surmounting; 
ts&davot. 


Imm  244  Imp 

N.  B.  All  the  teordi  componnded  with  the  Lat.  imanot, 
not  put  datcn  here,  are  to  be/ormed  aceording  to  Gram.  Part  III.  i 


Immoderatel;,  ad.  hSltnastanaS. 
Immoderation,  s.  Tniruo^ea,  -nea, 

n. 
Immodest,  a.  &am&ryadit8o;  S.]Sik 

=  '-  ugly,  fg-.  e-  g-  im-  sin ; 

l&zbando    i^ar.  Uzmando), 

or  l^z  natullo  =  Bliamelees. 
Immodesty,  s.  aumiryad,  -di,/; 

l&zbandpon,     -na,     n.  =  /. 


Immolate,  v.  bhet^i  =  /.  offer. 

Immolation,  s.  bhetounea,  -nea, 
n.\  sakrifis,  -sa,  m.,/r. 

Immoral,  d-  ^naayatso  =  I.  illi- 
cit; a.um^ryaditso  =  /.  im- 
modest; kboto  = /.  wicked; 
lajist  =  /.  sbameful;  kusnllo 
=  corrupted ;  kantaleatso  = 
/..abominable;  yait  tsalitso 
or  vait  gunatso  =  /.  of  bad 
morals. 

Immorality,  s.  augu;i,  -na,  m„  or 
durgun,  -na,  m,  =  L  vice ; 
&nnai,  -ya,  m.;  Tait,  karnio 
=  /.  bad  actions ;  vaif  tsal, 

-li,/. 

Immortal,  a.  m6TDaTin;  m&rn- 
oatullo;  sa3natB0=/.  eternal 
s&dankalatso  =  /.  of  ever. 

Immortalize,  v.  Tis&matuUo  kSr 
=  1,  make  nnforgottea;  sas- 
nak  dov6r  or  saanak  urii 

.  =  /.  cause  to  remain  for 
ever. 

Immortality,-^.  am&ran,i7ram6rD, 
-na,  «,,  «.  c. 


Immovable,  a.  halonk  nozo  as- 
uUo,  or  halnaso,  or  halna^ 
tuUo;  rs.  into  rau  =  /. 
remain;  gbat=/.  firm;  ts&l- 
natullo. 
Im.  property  =  stirajindgi, 
-g9./ 

Immunity,  s.  sutka,  -ke,  /.  =  I. 
freedom;  i££  Exemption. 

Immntability, 'f .  tbirasan,-ni,/'.^ 
nanb&dlap,  -pa,  n.,  n.  c. 

Immutable,  a.  badS.lzauDkiiat- 
uUo,  «r  bMalnatuUo;  tbirj 
t6t3  =  /.  the  same. 

Imp,  5. 1.  dru|takai,  -ye,y,;  bhat, 
-ta,  m.  =  &  ghost,  a  devil. 
2.  tflntaimari,  -ria,  m. 

Impair,  -v.  pad  k&r  =  spoil ;  una 
k&r  =  /.  make  less;  ^sk&t 
kflr  =  /.  make  weak;  kad  s 
I.  take  away,  e.g.  im.  hononr  ; 
m6d(6)=s/.  break,,  fl.jf",  ino, 
one's,  energy. 

Impale, ».  (suliyen)  t6p=^.  trans- 
fix (with  a  pale). 

Impalpable,,  a.    apodaafEso,    or 
apdanknozo^suUo ;    bhon 
b&rik  =  /.  very  thin. 

Impanel,  ^.  patter  bor&i  =  /. 
write  on  the  list  (a  jary). 

Impart,  v,  di ;  vanto  di  =  A  give 
a  part,  communicate. 

Impartial,  a.  nitivont  =  /.  jnst ; 
kh&dakh&d;  rup  {or  tdnd) 
p6|eDatullo  =  /,  not  looking- 


Imp 


Imp 


2f.  B.  All  the  Kord*  eovtpoundeS  leith  the  Lot.  Im  =  not, 
not  pat  doan  klre,  ara  to  be/ormtd  according  to  Oram.  Part  III.  eh.  Ir. 

at  the  face;  p&^patnatuUo, 


/rom  p^kSa  =  the  side. 
Intpartiolity,  .f.   l.oaap&kSapat, 

-ta,«.;  nit, -ti,y;  =  /.  justice. 
ImpasBable,  a.  utrnnlciiozoasallo, 

or  utranatiso,  or  utrasarko 

natuUo. 
Impansibllity,  s.  BOBinafUarkeD, 

-kea  M.;  6e(.  rs. 
JmpasBible,  a.  eosinaosarko. 
MpasBioned,    a,    utsambol  =  /. 

excited;  ragan  z&ltso  =  /. 

baming  for   anger;    uma- 

leatBO  =  /.  boiling,  y^. 
Impatience,   s.     1.  nansosnikai, 

-ye,/. 

2.&\xs&r,  -ra,  m.  =  I.  haste; 
dirvM,  -da,  m. 

Impatient,  <7.    1.  soBnikainatallo. 
2.  &as&ratso  =  /.  hast; ;  asetso 

=  /.  eager. 
Be  im.  =  soanikai  kanenan. 

Impeach,  v.  firijad  di=/.  give  ac- 
cusation ;  durva  =  /.  blame. 

Itnpecoability,  s.  pS,tkantli  sutka, 
-ke,y.  =  /.  freedom  from  sin. 

Impecoable,  a.  patkantlo  viroit  = 
free  from  sin;  patak  ada- 
runk  nozo  ii8uUo  =  /.  impos- 
sible to  commit  sin;  patak 
natullo  =  without  siu;  pat- 
kantlo  safuUo  =  free  from 
sia. 

Impede,  ^.  1.  adai,  or  adk&l  (^or 
addi)  kar.  " 
2.  todou  kar  =s  /.  make  delay. 


Impediment,  .f.  l.&ddi,-de,yC,  or 
adk&l,  -li,/. 
2-gag,-gi,/.=/.  a  Btammering. 

Impel,  V.  l.ts&l&i  =  /.  cause  to 
walk,  c.v.  ^ts&l;  dauodfii 
=  /.  cauBe  to  run,  c.  v.  of 
daun;  bdl  kar=/.  make  force, 
Tiolence;  16t  =  /.  push. 
2.1ai=/.  apply,  e.g.  j.  to  write 
=  borouD5efik  lai;  bud  sang 
s  l.  Bay  advice;  ntsambof 
k&r  =  /.  make  excited ;  utfti 
=  /.  cause  to  rise,^.,  e.g. 
i.  to  perform  a  duty ;  by  ihe 
c.v. 

Impend,  v.   I .  umk&lai,  t.  v.  of 
umk&I, ».  V. 
2.  p6dtso  E,sa=l.  is  falling  (im- 
minent). 

Impending,  a.  p&dtso;  bhou  lagin 
asuUo. 

Impenetrability,  s.  riganansar- 
ken,  -kea,  n. 

Impenetrable,  a.  riganansarko, 
or  rigunk  nozo  asullo. 

Impenitence,  s.  dharunaic/.  ob- 
etinacy;  n&Sprajit,  or  &pra- 
jit,  -ta,  «.  =  I.  not  satisfac- 
tion. 

Impenitent,  a.  dharun=/.  obsti- 
nate ;  prajitkilri natullo. 

Imperative,  a.    1.  formaitolo  or 
formauntso. 
2.g&rjetso  =  /.  necessary. 

Imperceptible,  a.  aikunk  (or  po- 
leunk)  nozo  asullo;   del.  rs. 


Imp 


246 


Imp 


2f.  B.  All  the  aordi  eompovnded  teUh  the  Lot.  im  =  not, 
not  put  down  here,  are  to  he  formed  according  to  Gram.  Part  III,  eh.  if. 


aikunk   uozo ;    di|tip6daDa^ 

tuIlo=^.  DOt  falling  to  sight. 
Imperfeet,  a.  l.&sampurn;  tirsi- 

natuUos:/.  not  finiebed. 
2.  tsuk  =  I.  vroog,  or  bei.  tsuk 

asullo  =  having  fanltB ;  Sib 

fisallo  or  Mb&tBo  ^  I.  having 

imperfections. 
Imperfeotion,  s.   1.  Jts&mpurnai, 

■y^i  /■ ;  ^ib,  -ba,  «.  =  a  fault 

(esp.  physical), 
a.askiitkai,  -ye,/=  /.  frailty; 

tank,  -ki,/,  =a  mistake. 
Imperial,  a.    l.maharajat&o,  or 

mabarayatso. 
2.^.    rayab^riao,  or  bei.   rs. 

rayab&ri  or  raya6eajin8iEL  = 

I.  in  the  manner  of  a  king. 
Imperions,  see  Arrog^ant 
Imperishable,  a.  vlg:  kabarzaunk 

nozo  asullo,  yV. ;    mdrnayin 

=  I.  immortal;    nasnatullo; 

sadankalatBO ;    ^ntavin  =  /. 

mthout  end. 
Impermeable,  a.  udkak  dampijllo 

=  /.  shut  to  water ;   see  Im- 
penetrable. 
Imperfional,  a.  zon  dak3,inatullo. 
Impertinence,  s.  b&I,  -]a,  n. 
Impertinent,  a.  saliSt. 
Imperturbable,'!,  nidan  =  /.  calm; 

tband  =  /,  cold,y^.;  thirs/. 

constant;  s&madhanatso  = /. 

of  concord. 
ImperrlouB,  a.  see  Impenetrable. 
Impetuosity,  s.  b61,  -la,  n  =  I. 


fdrce ;    zulum,  -Ime,  /.  =  I. 
violence ;  S,a8&r,  -ra,  tn.  >=  /. 
haste. 
Impetnons,  a.   I.  bfiliSt,  or  b6- 
latso. 
2,  &us&ratso  =  /.  hasty, 
bnpetns,  see  Impetuosity, 
bnpiety,  s.  1.  nanbh&kt,  -ti,  /. 
=  I.  no  piety, 
2.  khotepon,  -na,  n.  =  I.  vricked- 
ness, 
Impine:e,  see  DaslL 
Impious,  a.  1.  bh3,ktnatulIo  =  /. 
not  pious;  Sastra-adasallo. 
•2.khoto  =  ^  wicked. 
3.kantaleatso  =  /.  abominable. 
Implacable,    a.    movalanatnllo ; 
dharun  =  /.  obstinate;  farik- 
ponkanenatullo  =  /.  not  re- 
ceiving satisfaction. 
Implant,  v.  1.  lai. 
2./g.  k&utsM  = /.   press,   e.^. 
in  the  mind  =  mdtint. 
Implement,  s.  Laid,  -da,  it.  =:  /. 
an  instrument. 
2.  upai,  -ya,  m.  =  I.  means. 
Implicate,  v.    1 .  sirkai  =  /.    en- 
tangle; tondreant  ghal  = /. 
put  in  trouble. 
2.1ag  =  /.  be  attached,  ch,  cs., 
e.g.  be  is  also  implicated  in 
it  =  ani  taka  lagta;  mel&i  = 
/,  mix,    mingle;    see  Imply, 
Implication,  s.  (say  something  by 
i.)  hisare  di  =  /.  give  bints; 
see  Imply, 


Imp 


Imp 


JT.  B.  All  the  leordt  eovtpounded  aith  the  LaU  Im  =  not, 
li  firf  down  here,  are  to  be  formed  aeeording  to  Oram.  Part  III.  oh.  It. 


Implicit,  a.  rs.  into  implicate; 

gnpit. 
Implore,  V.  mag,  Prs.  Cm.;  a? 

diun    mag  =  /.    ask   giring 

adj  a  ration. 
Imply,  V.    I.  somzuD  yeta  = /. 

come 8  understood. 
2.atapi,  c.v.  ^atap= contain. 
Impolite,  a.  tsalts&mk&n  natallo, 

or  &\im&Tyadiiao;  d&dio-l. 

rough. 
Impoliteness,  s.  nant8alt8&mk&9, 

-na,  «.;    ftum5,ryad, -di, /.; 

ranuotpo^,  -aa.,n.  =  I.  wild- 

neBs.y^. 
Impolitio,  1.  l.bBdiiatuUo,badi- 

br^t. 
2.tsllIounfiGak  adasyllos/.  be- 
ing against  goyerning. 
Imponderable,  a.  bbarnfitnllo. 
Import,  s.  &rth9,  ^tha,  m. 
Import,  ^-  1.  had  =  /.  bring. 
2.  itrth^  asa  =  /.  meaning  is ; 

somzon  yeta  =  I.    ig  ander- 

stood. 
S.gfLrjetso   zaun    asa  =  /.    is 

necessary;  see  Conoem, 
Importaaoa,  s.   l.bhar,  ^ra,  m. 

=  1.  weight,^.;  g&rz,  -je, 

/.  =  /.  necessity. 
2.huddo,  -dea,    m.  =  I.   high 

state;  'man  of  im.  =  vodlo 

m&nie,  or  podvi  asullo,  or 

huddeatso  m&nis,  -nsa,  m.' 
Important,      a-     1-  bhari  =  /. 

weighty,  /g;   gilrjetBO  =  /. 


necessary;  aloien  k&rtso  = 
/.  making  opinion  (giving  to 
think). 
2.  v6d  or  Todlo  =  I.  great;  pod- 
vedar-/.  powerful;  hnd- 
deatso  =  /.  of  rank. 

Importsne,  v.  bezar  k&r,  or 
kilrk&r  k&r;  portun  portuo 
mag = I.  ask  again  and  again . 

Importunity,  s.  k4rk&r,  -ran,  pi. 
m.\  tondre,  pi.  m.  =  l.  em- 
barrassment ;  khanpati,  -te, 

/• 

Impose,  T.  l.formai. 
2.fdt§i=:/.  deceive. 
Impossibility,  s.  nantank,  -ki,/: ; 

iei.  rs.  into  nozo. 
Impossible,  a.  nozo;  t&nknatuUo. 
Impostor,  s.  moa(6)  kartolo,  or 

mosagar,  -ra,  m. 
Imposture,  s.    nad,  -di,  /.  =  /. 

a  trick;  m5s(6),  -sa,  m.  =  /. 

deceit. 
Impotence,  s.  ftskfiitkai,  -y6,y.  =: 

/.  weakness. 
Impotent,    a.   bhoa    iisk&t  ^  /. 

very  weak. 
Impreoate,   v.    mSg,  e.  g.   vait 

mag;  son,  e.g.  gali  son  ^ 

say   injuries    (abuse),    also 

call  nicknames. 
Imprecation,  s.    1.  sap,  -pa,  w., 

«,  c,  or  §irap,  -pi,  m.  =  I. 

curse;    souvo,  -vea,  «n.  =  a 

calling  (one)    had   names; 

gal,  -\i,/.=l.  abase,  con- 


Imp 


Imp 


X.  B.  All  Iht  Kordt  comjiQunded  toiih  the  LoX  Im.  =  not, 
put  doitn  Aere,  are  to  be  formed  according  to  crram.  Part  III.  oh. 

mSldisann. 


tumely ;     vlg, 
-ara,  n.,Jr. 
ImpresB,    v.    l.mhor    mar  =  /. 
beat  a  seal. 
2.kl,Qts&i,  e.£'.  on  the  mind; 
boro  ugdas  k&r  =  /.    make 
good    remembrance,    ck.  cs. 

3.  moyalai  =  /.  make  tender 
(the  heart);  rig  =  /.  enter, 
e.  ff.  boro  rigla  =  made  a 
good  impression;  lag  =  /. 
be  attached:  'sermauit  boro 
laglo'. 

Impreeeion,   s.     1.  k&atsounen, 

-nea,  n. 
2.  mhor,  -re,/.  =  /.  a  seal. 
3.1agap,  -gpa,  «.,  e.g.  upon 

the  mind. 

4.  utaamholai,  -ye,/.  =  /.  ex- 
citement; bet.  Ts.into  v. 

I  have  an  im.  that...,  I  am  un- 
der the  im.  that. . .  =  maka 
dista  ki .  .  . 

ImpresBive,  a.  ISgtso. 

Imprint,  see  ImpresB. 

Imprison,  v.  b&ndint  ghal;  tu- 
ringant  ghal;  -ulg.  jailant 
ghal,yr. 

Improbable,  a.  1.  s&tmandunk 
nozoso  =  almost  impoasible 
to  be  beUeyed. 
2.  plLB^nd  kS,runk  ^von^i 
asullo  =  /.  not  worthy  of 
approval. 

Improper,  a.  boronilin  aauUo; 
n^inzallo ;  ^um^ryaditso. 


Improperly,  oi?.  1.  anmaryadia  = 
/.  not  decently. 
2.  tBukon  =  /.  wrongly. 
Impropriety,  s.  fiumaryad,  -di,/ 
Improve,  d.  1.  kurt  k&r=/.  mako 
improvement  {esp.  material); 
gau  k&r  =  I.  make  improve- 
ment {esp.  immat  e  rial ,  moral); 
boro  k4r =/,  make  good;  vrad- 
dhi  kS.r  =/.  make  prosperous. 
2.adhar  kiir  =  /.  make  help. 
Improvement,  s.   kurt,  -ta,  m., 
e.g.  of  the  ground;  gun,-na, 
«.  or  vriddhi,  -dhi,/.;  see 
Improve. 
Imprudence,  s.  nanbud,  -di,  /.; 
rs.  into    Sintin^stanan  =  L 
not  thinking  (well). 
Imprudent,  a.  budnatullo ;  badi- 
br^t ;     taatrainatullo ;    za- 
grutainatullo,  or  zagrutna- 
tttllo. 
Impudent,  a.  Rzbando;  UjiSf. 
Impugn,  V.  Dat,  virod  ul&i  =  /. 
speak  against;  or  virod  veta. 
Impulse,  s.  boj,  -Ja,  «.,  pr./g., 

e.  g.  im.  of  mind. 
Impulsive,  a.  1.  /.  lottso. 
2.kiimketso  or  kumkitso  = /. 
helping. 
Impunity,  s.  siksesutka,  -ke,/  = 
/.  freedom  from  punishment. 
Impure,  <i^.  l.nitMnatullo;  iilsik 
=  /.  ugly,  /g. ;    mhelo  —  /. 
dirty ;  Ciklatso  =  /.    dirty,  e. 
g.  water. 

i.-;..i,L'Ooglc 


Imp  2 

2.  barso,     pr./g:     (morftlly); 
pozdo=/.  profane,  dishoaest ; 
mostitso  = /.  wanton. 
3.borsi11o  =  /.  mixed. 

Anpority,  s.  most,  -ti,y.  =  wan- 
tonness; pozdepon,  -na,  n.; 
Itudi&eo  khusio  =  I.  bodily 
pleasures;  biH-sepon,  -na,  n. 

Imputation,  s.  firyad,  -di,/.;  see 
Ch&r^,  Blame. 

Impote,  V.  lai  —  I.  apply  (as- 
cribe); gunyaukar  kar  =  /. 
sbow  guilty. 

In,  ^ep.  1.  ij^Loc.  t/  place 
where  is  meant,  e.  g.  in  India 
=  Indient.* 

2.  by  the  2nd  Loc.  to  show 
time,  place,  e.g.  sanjer  =  in 
the  evening;  p&ttersin  tlie 
list. 

3.  by  the  Instr.  to  show  direc- 
tion :  'tea  kusin  vots'. 

4.bitar  =  /.  in,  among. 

5.  thiUn  =  there,  as  regards ; 

e.  g.  in  the  soul  there  are 

three  facnlties;    see  Gram. 

P.  IV.  ch.  u. 
Inability,  see  Inoapability. 
Inacoessible,   a.    yotsanansarko; 

Totsunk  nozo  &sulIo;  votsa- 

nanso. 
Inaoeuracy,  s.  p&ram&ii,  -se,  /. 

=  inadvertence ;  n&nts&trai, 

-ye,/. 
Inaoonrata,    a.    fiinddi^  =  not 

correct,   n.  c. ;     zagrutn&in- 

asuUo ;  ts&tr&inatuUo. 
Inaotive,  a.  alsi;  kamnatullo. 


9  Inc 

Inactivity,  s.  alslU,  -ye,/ 
Inadequate,  a.    kamak  pddana- 

tullo  =  /,  not  falling  to  the 

business;  layek  nd,inasi^lIo. 
Inadvertence,  s.  nantsatrai,  -ye, 

/ ;  pfiramfirsi,  -se,/ 
Inalienable,  a.    p&radin   kHrunk 

DOzo  asfllo;    p&radin  k^ri- 

nanso. 
Inanimate,  a.  jivnatuUo. 
Inapplicable,  a.  nanz&untso;  p6da- 

natullo;  bet.  rs.  into  zainan. 
Inappreciable,  a.    m61   ^von&in 

as^Uo;  m61natullo. 
Inapproachable,  see  Inaoceeaible. 
Inaptitude,  s.  nalayekpon,  -na,  n. 
Inarticulate,  a.   soStuatullo,  or 

— n&inasi;llo. 
Inasmuch,  ad.  dekun  =  I.  there- 
fore; tea  pasun  =  /,  for  that. 
Inattention,  s.    nanSit,   -ti,  / ; 

nants&trai,  -ye,/. 
Inattentive,    a.    £it    dinatullo ; 

ts&train3.tullo. 
Inauf urate,  v.   l.suru  kir  = /. 

make  a  beginning,  G.  F. 
2.  benjar  kar  =  /.  bless,  fr.  \ 

p&vitri^  k&r. 
S.dobajean  kane  =  I.  take  with 

solemnity ;  kamak  rigii  =  I. 

cause  to  enter  into  an  office. 
Incalculable,  a.    l^knatuUo,    or 

l^k  kiLrnozo  asijUo. 
Incandescence,  s.  tapouneii,  -nea, 

"«. 
Incandescent,  a.  tap&illo. 
Incantation,  s.  bolmen,  -mea,  n.\ 

bhul, -li,/.;  ghadi, -di,/. 

i.-...iA'00glc 


Inc 


Incapability,  s.   aSikt,  -kti, /.; 

&tran,  -na,  n.;  naolayekpon, 

-ria,  n. 
Ineapable,  a.  l.lS.yekDatallo,  or 

— D&iaEsnllo. 
S.s^k&tnatuUo. 
Incarnate,  v.    m&usas&iinb   ghe 

—  /.  take   human   nature; 

m^nis  z&  =  I.  become  man. 
Incarnation,  s.  m&nlavatsr,  -ra, 

m.,  n.  c. ;    some  say  inkar- 

nasaun,  -sava,  n.,/r. 
Xnoaation8,a.  tsfltrainatuHo;  bud- 

natullo. 
Incense,  s.  1 .  dhump,  -pa,  m. 
2.  loban,   -na,   n,   =  frankin- 

cenee. 
lucenae,  v.  dhump^i,  c.  v. 
IncentJTC,  ^.  nmalai, -ye,/,  e.g. 

to  Bin;  ut8ambolai,-ye,/.=/. 

excitement;  rondounen,  -nea, 

n.  =  I.  allurement. 
Incertitude,  s.  Saman,  -na,  m., 

e.g.  in.  of  death;  dubaupon, 

-9a,  n. 
Incessant,  a.  kh&lanatullo. 
Incessantly,  oi^.kh&lnastanan,  or 

kh^lnastanin ;    thambanas- 

tanM;    ravan&Btanaff;    g&- 

diye  gidiye  =  /.  from  mo- 
ment to  moment. 
Incest,   v.   saireapr&duvar,  -ra, 

«.;  sS,ireabitilrIen  produTar, 

-ra,  ». 
Inch,  s.  fiDgM,  -la,  n.  dpprox. 
Incidence,  s.  podap,  -dpa,  n. 
Incident,  s.  g&dSp,  -dpa,  n.  =  I. 

event;  siugS-t,  -gti,/. 


Incision,  s.  k&trap,  ^pa,  n. ; 
katro,  -trea,  m.  (small, 
ornamental). 

Incisor,  s.  mukavelo  {or  muklo) 
dant,  -ta,  m.  {var.  mnkailo). 

Incite,  V.  utsambol  k&r;  uskai 
(a  dog) ;  utii  =  /.  cause  to 
rise,^^.,  e.g.  to  virtue. 

Incitement,  see  Incentive. 

Incivility,  see  Impoliteness. 

Inclemency,  s.  k^tinai,  -ye,  y. 
^s^madhan,  -na,  ».,  e.g.  of 
the  weather. 

Inclination,^,  l.bagounen, -nea, 
«,,  or  bagap,  -pa,  n. 
2.deuni,  -90,/  */.  a  slope. 
i./g.  Todni,  -ne,  /.;    apurbai, 
-ye,/.  =  /.  affection,  fond- 
ness. 

Incline,  v.  l.bagai,  c.  v.  of  baga. 
%.fg.  m6n   voi  k&r  c=  /.   make 

heart  yes. 
S.Tond^i,  c.  V.  ^vondou,  e.g. 
vai^ak  vondouta  =  iQclines 
to  evil;  khusi  &sa.  =  /.  is 
desire;  boreu  dista  =  /.  ap- 
pears good. 

Inclined,  part,  a.  1.  Utjar  =  I. 
ready  {not  ex.). 
2. -so  quasi-dim.  (see  Gram.  P. 
III.  ch.  ii.)  e.  g.  in.  to  white 
=  doTO-so. 
3.rs.  into  vondonneii  asa  ^ /. 
inclination  is,  e.g.  I  am  well 
in.  towards  N.  =  T^i.  th&iS 
maka  v.  a. 

Include,  v.  1.  bit&r  ghal  =  /.  put 
inside. 


Inc 


Inc 


2.  atapi  =  I.  contain. 

3.  lek  =  /.  count,  consider. 
Inolusire,  a.  1.  sMt  =  also. 

2.  at&pan  =  I,  containing  («, 
c.),e.g.itom  2 to  13  in.  =  don 
tbauQ  tera  atapun,  or  don 
thaun  tera  p&riant  ata. 

Incognito,  a.  gutaSea  rupan; 
v^  b&dluD. 

Incoherenae,  s.  n&nlagap,  -gpa, 
«. ;  bel.  rs.  into  laganan. 

Incoherent,  a.  laganatullo;  b&- 
mapddnatullo. 

Income,  s.   1.  hnttarol,  -It,  /. 
2.  adai,  -ya,  m.  =  I.  profit. 

Inoommensnrable,  a.  yek&ts  map< 
natullo;  bet.  rs.  yek&ts  map 
nan  =  there  is  not  one  mea- 
sure. 

Ineommodious,  a.  soukasainar 
tuUo. 

Incommmiicable,  a.  Tanto  zaun- 
Barko  natuUo,  n.  c;  dina 
Barko;  bei.  rs. 

iBOomparftble,  a.  sfLrivin  or  e&r- 
k&rinanso;  H&matullo. 

Incompatible,  <i^.  1.  TOpanatullo= 
/.  not  agreeing,  or  nanvoptso. 
2.  melanansarko. 

Incompetence,  s.  naDvazbipon, 
-na,  ». 

Incompetent,  a.  podvinatullo ; 
vazbinatullo ;  h&kki^natullo 
=/.  not  having  right;  kamak 
p6daaatullo. 

Incomplete,  a.  &3&mpurii. 

lacomplfltenesfi,  s.  ilB&mpurnai, 
-ye,/ 


IncompreheiiBible,  a.  somznnk  no- 
zo  asnllo,  or  somzas&rkona- 
tullo  somzananso ;  pS.ripurii 
somzananso  =  /.  not  fully 
intelligible. 

Inoonoeir&blfl,  a.  fiintisarko  na- 
tuUo ;  bei.  fiiutunk  nozo 
asuUo. 

Inconelnsive,  a.  akernatnllo,  n. 
c;  ruzu  zaunknatnllo ;  tal- 
mul  natullo  («.  c),  e.  g.  i. 
argument. 

Incongruity,  s.  Tirod,  -da,  «. 

Inconsiderable,  see  Trifling. 

Inoonsiderate,  a.  t sat rain&t alio. 

InoonBiderateness,  s.  naiits&trai, 

-ye,/. 

Inconsistency,   s.  1.  thirnatulleS 
mdn,  -na,  n.  *=  I.  not  firm 
heart. 
2.nanlagap,  -gpa,  «.=s/.  inco- 
herence. 

Inconsistent,  a.  l.thirnatullo=/. 
not  firm. 
2.  nanvoptso,  or  vopanatnllo. 
3-  laganatullo  =1.  not  adhering. 
4. 8ibmap6danartuUos  /.  not  fall- 
ing right. 

Inconsolable,  a.  s&miidhanDa- 
tullo  ;  bhuz&isilrkonatullo, 
or  bhuzounk  nozo  asuUo. 

Inconstancy,  s.  thirnatullen  m6n, 
-na,  n. 

Inconstant,  a.  thirnatullo,  or 
ftthir. 

Incontinence,  s.  nansambalon- 
neD,-nea,  «., «.  c;  barsepoji, 
-na,  ».  =  /.  impurity. 


Inc 


Ind 


Inoontrorertible,  a.  dubannatullo; 
t&rk  k&runk  nozo  asallo. 

InconTenienoe,    s.     1.  iisiindrap, 
-pa,  n. 
2.  naiivazbipon,  -na,  «. 

Inoorporata,  'v-  mel^i  =  /.  mix. 

IncorrectneBB,  s.  a5uddijpo;i,  -na, 
«, 

Inoarii^ible,  a.  6&mazaiBarkoaa- 
tullo. 

Incorrupt,  a.  kusanatuUo. 

Inoorraptioii,f.aaakuBap,-6pa,;z. 

Inoormptible,  a.  kuBanansarko, 
or  kusasarkonatuUo. 

JnoreaBB,  v.    1.  tBfidai,  c.v.   of 
tB&d,  n.  2'.;  het.  tsad  k&r. 
2.  TrMdhi    za  =  I.    get   pros- 
perous. 

luore&Be,  s.   1.  tsS.diip,  -dpa,  «., 
or  bet.  tsMau,  -dava,  m. 
2.Triddhi,  -dhi,/.=/. prosper- 
ity. 

Incredible,  a-  n^mbgasarkona- 
tallo ;  n&nsMmaadtso,  or 
satmandinanso ;  vlg,  rs.  into 
verb. 

Incredulity,  s.  d.nbaTadt,  4a,  m., 
(jrinbavadtpon, -na,«.;  nan 
n^mbganen,  -nea,  «. 

Inerednlou6,<z.  ^nbavadti;  namb- 
gauatullo;  s^tmandiQatuUo. 

Incriminate,  v.    flryad  di;    see 

Inorost,  "u.  1 .  katin  dank ;  kat  za. 

2.  mau  za. 
Incabste,  v.  rovane  b6s. 
IncubuB  (nightmare),  s.  hardea- 
Bul,  -ja,  m. 


Ittonlcate,  v.  k&nta&i,  e.g.  on  tbe 
mind;  m6tiut  gbal  = /.  pat 
into  mind;  sangun  sang  = 
saying  say;  portun  portan 
sang  =  /.  again  again  say. 

Inculcation,  s.  porti  porti  bud, 

-di,/. 

Inculpable,  a.  nento  (var.  neu- 

tuo);  gunyaunnatullo. 
Inonlpate,  v.  gunyaukar  k&r  =  /, 

make  guilty ;   see  Blame. 
Incur,  V.  mfel  =  /.  be  found,  sb. 

Dot. 
Incurability,  s.  nafigun,  -na,  m. ; 

bel.  rs. 
Incurable,  a.   boro  zaunk  nozo 

asuUo;  bet.  rs. 
Incnraion,  s.  angar  p6dap,  -dpa, 

n. 
Indebted,  a.  I'la.  asullo. 
Indebted (Be),^.  l.devoasii:  'lam 

i.  to  you  for  one  rupee  =  aveo 

tuka  ySk  riipoi  devo  asa'; 

rinkar     zaun     &Ba  =  /.     is 

debtor,  fg.  also,   e.g.    for 

one's  healtb;    rin  asa  =  /. 

debt  is;    rinanin  bb6rlolo 

zaan  asa. 
%/g.  also,  upk^r  mand,  or  u. 

baud". 
Indeoenoy,  s.  fiumaryad,  -di,  f. 
Indecent,(i.lLum&ryadit80;  l&ji|t 

apik. 
Indecision,  s,   tondre,  pi.    m. ; 

dubau,  -bava,  m.  =  I.  doubt. 
IndeoiBire,  a.  dubavi  or  dubauu- 

tso,  e.g.  i.  Tictory;  tondrea^ 

tso. 


Ind 


Ind 


Indeclinable,  a.  rapnatullo;    b^- 

d9,lz£luDknat)illo ;    b&dalniU 

tuUo. 
lodeeoroufl,  s.  n&inzallo;  iam&r- 

jaditso. 
Indeeortun,  s.  ^um^ryad,  -di,y. 
Indeed,  ad.  kb&rents,  mn.  also 

the  Lai.  quidem:,  oiz-zaun; 

albfiit  =  of  course  {var.  5.b- 

ISt) ;     nizgi,    or   kbftreogi, 

or  8&tgi  =  I.  18  it  true  ? 
Jndehti^able,   a.   purozaunkoar 

tallo ;  bezarzaunknatnllo. 
Indefinable,    a.   &rthij,    sangunk 

nozo  as^Uo ;  vivorDatullo  = 

I.  not  having  explanation. 
Indefinite,     a.    gMnatulIo  =  /. 

without   limit;     igariit  = /. 

numberless,    e.  g,    iig.   jini 

=  eternal  life;   dubauntso, 

or  dubavi  =  /,  uncertain; 

kh^ndit  n&ia  asullo  =  /.  not 

determined. 
Indelioate,    o,.    nazuku&iiisullo ; 

ilumilryaditso. 
Indelicacy,  s.  naanazukai,  -ye,/. 
Indemnifioation,  s.  farikpon,  -na, 

«. 
Indemnify,  ti.  farikpo;i  di. 
Indemni^,  s.  ^rikpon,  -na,  n.; 

rs.  na^tavin  a  without  harm. 
Indent,  v.  katre  ghal  =  I.   put 

cats. 
Independence,  s.  sot&ntrij,  -tra,  m. 
Independent, <z.  l.aplea  sotd.ntrar 

asyllo      (or      sot&ntratso) ; 

(konak)     khalnatnllo  ==  not 

being  under  any  one. 


2.  aple  khuse    p^rmane    ts&l- 

tolo  =  /.  walking  according 

to  one's  own  will ;  see  ITree. 

Independently,  ad.   l.BOtantran. 

2.  sivai  =  /.  except,  mih  th: 
Participle,  e.g.  ind.  of  self- 
denial  we  do  not  go  to 
heaven  =  apnak  inkar  kelea 
sirai,  etc. 

3.  ts^trai  dinaatanan  a /.  not 
paying  attention. 

4.  aple  khuse  parmane  =  /. 
according  to  one's  own  wish, 

Indestruotible,     a.     nasasarko- 

natullo,  n.  c.  \  bet.  nas  k&r- 

nozo  asijUo. 
Indeterminable,  a.  nis5eisisarko- 

natullo,  or  nisceisunk  nozo 

asullo. 
Indeterminate,  a.  nis^eisinatullo ; 

kh&ndit  n&in  asijUo. 
Indetermination,.f.anman,-na,w. 

=  incertitude. 
Index,  s.  l.pananpatti,  -%<&,/.  = 

I.  a  list  of  pages, 
2.kanto,  -tea,  m.;  see  Hand. 
3.  gurt^,  -ta,  tn. 
Indian,  a.  Indietso,  or  Hindus- 

taniitso. 
Indicate,  s.  dakai;  gurt^i  asa  = 

/.  a  sign  is,  ch.  cs. ;  ^rthu  asa 

=  /.  meaning  is,  ch.  cs. 
Indication,  s.  l.gurti},  -ta,  m. 

2.dakon,  -ne,/. 
Indicative,  a.  dakouutso. 
Indict,  see  Aconse. 
Indi&rence,  s.  1.  nidanai,  -ye,/. 

=  calmness  (ascetic  ind.). 


Ind 


Ind 


2.  th^nd =/.  cold,  or  thitnd  mdn, 
-nS,  K.  =  /.  a  cold  heart ;  be- 
parvo,  -vea,  m.  =  /.  neglect 
(sastrabeparvo);  alsai,  -ye, 
/.  =  laziness. 

S.  nanvondounen,  -nea,  n.  =  l. 
no  iaclinatioQ. 
Indifferent,  a.  1.  nidan  =  /.  calm. 

2.tliand  =  /.  cold,^. 

3.t8istrainatullo  = /.  not  giv- 
ing attention. 

4, beparvi  =/.  neglecting;  alsi 
=  I.  lazy;  sutnaratso  =  /. 
moderate. 

5.  Tondanatullo  =  /.  not  inclin- 
iog;  vait-boronatuUo. 

I  am  indifferent  to  it  =  maka 
yek&ts. 
Indifferently,  ad.  1.  see  the  a. 

2.  blied(4)karinaBtanan=^.not 
making  difference. 
Indigence, f.  l.durbolkai,-ye,/., 
or  durbolai,  -ye,/. 

2.kirkola,i,-ye,/.  =  /.  wretched- 
ness. 

3, 86dni,  -ne,  /.  =1.  abandon- 
ment; niradhar,  -ra,  m. 

4.  girz,  -je,  /.  =  I.  necessity. 
Indigenous,  a.  gauntso  =  /.  of 
the  country;  W^,  angatso  = 
I.  of  here. 
Indigent,  i^.dublo;  kirkol;  sodi^Uo, 
or  vater  sandijUo;   gS,rjent 
&s^llo  =  /.   being   in    need; 
upai  uatuUo;  niradhari. 
Indigestible,    a.   jiranatullo,  or 

jirasarkonatullo. 
Indigestion,  s.  &jirn,  -na,  n. 


Indignant,  a.    ragifit    or    ragar 

zallo;  kr6datso. 
Be  ind.=rag£lrza,  t^r  ragar  rau, 

or  ragan  zill. 
Indignation, -T.  rag,-ga,  m.:  'excito 

ind.  =  r&g  adiii'. 
Indignity,  s.    1.  nliinzalli  karni, 

-ne,  /.  =  I.  a,n   nnbecoming 

action;  khotepoQ,-na,  re.  =  /, 

wickedness. 
2.&kman,rrr&p&man,-na,  7n.= 

I.  offence. 
Indigo,  s.  nil,  -li,/. 
Indirect,  a.   nitn&in   astjUo  —  /. 

not    straight;    vankdo  =  I. 

crooked,  pr.  fg.,  e.  g.   ind. 

proof. 
Indirectly,  ad.  rankde  vatOD  =  I, 

in  an  indirect  way. 
Indiscreet,  a.  bhed(6)  kilrnatullo 

=  /.  not  making  difference ; 

budnatullo  =  /.  aot  prudent. 
Indiscretion,  s.  naiibud,  -di,yi 
Indiscriminate,  a.  bhed(^6)  k^rna- 

tnllo  =  /.  not  making  differ- 
ence. 
Indiscriminately,  ad.  bhed(6)  k^ri- 

nastanan. 
Indispensable,  a.  bhou  g^rjetso 

=  I.   very   necessary ;   bhou 

zirur  = /.  Yery  argent;  rs. 

. .  .Tine(^rQastanan);raunk 
nozo. 
Indispose,  v.  Dat.  ad  uUi  =  /. 

speak  against,  ch.  cs.;  mon 
. .  .thaun  pois  k&r  — /.  make 

the  heart  far  from. . . 
Indisposed, ti.  I.t*.;. bolaildniiasa 
„,    „  L.pogic 


Ind 


Ind 


(there    is)    no    health ;    or 

bolaikinatullo;  r^.eoukasai 

nan. 
2.  nfinkhnletso  =  /.  not  willing ; 

iet.  rs.  [ /: 

Indispoaitios,^.  l.nanbolaiki,-ke, 

2.  naukhnsi,    -se,  /.  =>  /.    no 

will;  rs.  soukasai  nan. 
Indispntable,  a.   dubaunatullo ; 

t&rknatuUo. 
IndisBolnble,  a.  veglatsar  k&mnk 

nozo  asallo;  ving^  k&runk 

nozo  asuUo ;  modanatuUo. 
Indietinct,  fi.  1.  eoltnatallo,  £.^. 

Toice. 
2.  f%dpo3i=/.  faint,  e.g:  colour. 
Indistinctly,   ad.   rs.    info   aost 

afui  nan  afixed  to  the  verb\ 

•vlg.  gnlugula. 
Indistingaishable,  a.  bhed(^)  k^ 

rank  nozo  asnllo ;  bet.  rs. 
Indite,  V.  bor&i  =  /.  write. 
Individual,  a.  1.  aplo  =  I.  own. 
2.  visea  =  /.  particular, 
S.yekatso  or  yekleatao  =  /.  of 

one  only. 
4.  vingM=/.  separated,  single. 
Individnal,  s.  yeklota  =  I.  one ; 

vingid  z6n,  -na,  m.(or  other 

similar  noun)  =  /.  a  single 

person. 
Individnality,  .r.  (yekleatso)  gan, 

-na,  m. 
Indivisibility,  s.  nanvantiaarken, 

-kea,  n. 
IndiTisible,  a.  vantisarkonatullo ; 

vantunk  {or  kudke  k^runk) 

nozo  asi^llo. 


Indocile,  <!•  sikasarko  n^ifiasullo. 
IndooUity,-f.8ikanaQsarken,-ke8, 

n.,  or  nansikasarkefi,  -kea, 

«,,  «.  c. 
Indolence,  J.  alsai,  -je, /.',  j6m, 

or  zfem,  -me,y.  (var,  jim)=/. 

sloth,  sleepiness. 
Indolent,  a.  &\si;  j^metolo. 

Be  ind.Esj^me  (var.jkm  yetfi), 
Indomitable,  a.  sado  k3,runk  nozo 

asullo  =  /.    impossible    to 

make  (be  made)  tame ;  s^o 

kiirinansarko,     ».  c. ;     sado 

kflrinanso,  ».  c. 
Indoor,  a.  gh&ra  bitflrlo. 
Indubitable,  a.  dubaanatullo. 
Induce,    -v.   lai  =  /.  apply,  e.g. 

ind.  to  do ;  by  c.  v.  \  bud  sang 

=  I.    say   advice ;    atiii  =  /, 

cause  to  rise,  ^.,  «.  ^.  ind. 

to  act  courageously,  ck. 

fuslais/.  coax,  e.g.  to  sin. 
Indncemeut,  s.  Todni,  -ne,_f.  (var, 

vodnen,    -nea,    «,),   or    bet. 

Tondouneii,  -nea,  «.;  inam, 

-ma,  «.  =  /.  a  reward. 
Induct,  •!>.  see  Inaugurate. 
Induction,   s.    tatparya,   -ye,  /. 

(logical  argument),  n.c. 
Indole,  V.   I.  soukasayen  ia&i&i 

=  I.  govern  peacefully ;  sou- 

kas  ts&l  =  /.  walk  (behave) 

slowly,  ch.cs. 
2.iclen  di  =  /.  give  escape,  y^., 

e.g.  ind.  a  passion. 
3. 76p,  or  76pun  di  =  /.  consent 

or  consenting  give ;  sod  =  /. 

permit. 


Ind 


Ine 


4.kba8q'p^riiianetB&l=/.  walk 
according  to  the  desire  of 
(comply  with) ;  dados  kir  = 
I.  make  satisfied. 
5.  lagijUo  zaun  asa  =.  I.  is  at- 
tached (given),  e.ff.  to  drink- 
ing. 
Indulgence,  s.    l.induljeos,  -sa, 
«.,  /r.  (rl.) ;    eiksemaf,  -fi, 
f.  =  I.  pardon  of    pnaisb- 
ment. 
2.apkar,  -ra,  m.  =  I.  favour; 
Boukasai,  -ye,  /.  =  /,  peace 
{opp.  to  severity) ;  dadoskai, 
-ye,/.  =  I,  satisfaction ;  d&ya, 
-ye,/.  =  /.  clemency;  sEmil- 
port,  -na,  n.  =  I.  connivance, 
complicity. 
Grant  ind.  =  induljens  pat&i  = 
/.  send  ind. 
Indulj^ent,  o.    mogal  =  /.   kind; 
Samil  =  /.  conniving;    bou- 
kasayen  ts^ltolo  =  /.  ruling 
with  peace,  G.  F. 
Indurate,  v.  gb^t  k^r. 
ladnstrionB, a.  l.ki^iti  =  making 
difficult  things;  zaato;  tsnrk 
=  /.  active. 
2.prS.y&tJtn  k&rtolo  =  I.  mak- 
ing efiFort. 
3.  hikm^titso  =  I.    of  artifice, 
arts ;    S^matkaratao  =  /.  of 
artifice. 
Indnstrj,  J.     l.hikm&t,   -ti,  /.\ 
c^matkar,  -ra,  tn. 
2.min^t,  -ti,/^  =  /.  an  effort. 
Inebriate,  J',  amal  kJir  =s  /.  make 
intoxication;    ^malatso  k&r 


=r.  I.  make  intoxicated,  {un- 
common). 

lae&hle,  a.  otaarunk  nozo  asuUo 
etc.;  bet.  rs. 

IneffectiTB,  (I.  vert;  gnnak  pMa- 
natullo;  nirfoladik ;  rs.  riga^ 
nan  =  does  not  enter ;  b6!- 
niltullo  =  /.  without  force. 

Ineffleacy,  s.  naitgnn,  -nS,,  m.;  &s- 
k&tkai,  -ye,y.  =  /.  weakness. 

Inelegr&nt,  a.  unfiin^inasullo. 

Ineleganoe,  s.  nansobitai,  -ye,  /.  i 
nanunCai,  -ye,/,  n.c. 

Ineligibility,  ^.  vintsinafisarke^ 
-kea,  n. ;  bet.  rs. 

Ineligible,  a.  vintBinansarko;  vin- 
tsun  kadinanso. 

laeqaality,  s.  naiSsar,  -ri,/;  bhed 
(e),  -da,  m.  =  I.  difference. 

Inert,  a.  1 .  halnatuUo,  or  balunk 
nozoasullo,(7rhalanan  sarko. 
2.al8i  =  /.  lazy. 

Inestimable,'!,  ^molik  (usedesf. 
of  the  Precious  Blood  of 
J.  C);  bhou  moladik  =  /. 
very  precious. 

Inevitable,  a.  tsukounk  nozo 
asullo;  tsukan&nso,  or  tsu- 
kanansarko;  &v^s  asullo  =  /. 
being  necessary. 

Inexcusable,  a.  maf  favon^iD 
(asullo). 

Inexhaustible,  a.  vlg.  kabSr- 
zaunk  nozo  asullo,/r.;  mug- 
danatuUo  =  I.  not  finishing; 
perk,  tirsanatullo,  but  this 
mn.  which  is  not  to  be  com- 
pleted. 


Ine 


Inf 


Inexorable,  a.  rs.  aikanaa  s  /. 
does  not  bear,  or  aikan^ 
taUo;farikponkanenatuIIo= 
/.not taking-satisfaction;  ^^ 
ti^  =  /.  rigorous,  cruel, 

Tnexpedienoy,  s.  nanv&zbipon, 
-na,  n. 

inexpedient, a-  TazbiD&inasuUo; 
layeknatullo^:/.  not  fit,  not 
Boitable ;  kamak  p6clana- 
tallo ;  rs..  zainan. 

Jnexperienoe,  s.  nanHnbdg,  -ga,  m. 
(var.  -bou,  -bova,  m.);  no- 
narpon,  -na,  ».  ^  I.  igno- 
rance; naMb;as,  -sa,  m,; 
naosordi,  -je,  /.  =  /.  no 
practice. 

Inexplicable,  a.  vivor  eangunk 
nozo  asullo,  or  vivor  Bangi- 
nanso,  or  v.  sanginaiisarko. 

Inflxtingnisbable,  a.  palvanaoBO, 
or  palvanatullo. 

Inextricable,  iz-  tondreantso  = /. 
embarrassed;  sutaaanso,  or 
suttBO  n&im  asullo. 

Infallibility,  s.  Qant3uk,-ki./. ».  c. 

Infallible,  a.    l.tBukon  pddana- 
tallo. 
H.  dubaunatallo  =  not  doubt- 
ful. 

Infamons,  a.  beabratso  =  /.  of  no 
cbaraci.er;  &pamanatso,  or 
&pamanadik  ~  /.  of  no 
honour;  kboteponatso  =  /. 
wicked. 

Infamy,  v-  beabru,  -ra,  m.\  &pa- 
man,  -na,  m.;  khofepon,  -na, 
«.  =  /.  wickedness. 


Brand  witb  inf.  =  abru  kad, 

or  beabru  kS,r. 
Infancy,  s.  balsepou,  -na,  n. 
Infant,  s,  balsen,  -sea,  n. 
Infanticide,  s.    1.  burgeakhuni, 

-ye,  /.  =  /.  the  killing  of  a 

child;  baheakbum. 
2.  balseakuijigar,  -ra,  m.  =  t]i6 

murderer  of  a  child ;  bajsea- 

khunigarn,  -ni,y^  =  the  mur- 
deress of  a  child. 
Infantry,  s,  paid^l,  -la,  «. 
Infatnate,  v.  pisai,  c.  v.  of  pisa, 

n.  v.,  or  piso  k&r. 
Infatnation,  s.  pisepon,  -na,  ». 
Infect,?".  \.\^\{tr.),ar\&^{n.v.) 

=  1.  attach,  or  be  attached; 

z&  =  /.  get   («.  v.),  e.g.   a 

sickness,  ch.  cs, 
%.fg.  kuaii™/.  corrupt;   bhor 

Infection,  s.  voso,  -sea,  m. 
Infer,  v.  1 ,  nisSeisi ;  vlg.  antun 

sik  s  L  in  this  learn,  ch.cs. 
2.  parki  =  /.  guess. 
Inference,  s.  \.rs.  v. 

2.  parkounen,  -nea, «.  =a  guess. 
Inferior,  a.  khal  asullo  =  being 

under,  or  kbalto ;    uuo  =  /. 

less,^. 
Inferiority,  s.  unepon,  -na,  «. ; 

dei.  rs.  into  adj. 
Infernal,  a-    l.yemkondatso  or 

yemkondautlo. 
2.  yemkonda  bariso  =  /.  as  in 

the  hell. 
Infertility,  s.  rs.  binjer  =  not 


Inf  2 

fertile;   &appepoTt,  -na,    «., 
fg.\  unepon,  -na,  n. 
Infect,  V.  I.  v63d  lagii,  n.  c. 
2.  b&C&vavin  k&r  =  /.  make  not 
safe. 

Infected,  a.  Ybsb  lagullo  ;  bd.&a- 
viivin. 

Infidel,  a.  s.  &nbavadti,  (-tia,  m.) 

Infidelity,  s.  anbaradtpon,  -iia, 
n. 

Infinite,  a.  ^g^nit  =  /.  namber- 
less,e.^.  inf.  God;  leknatallo 
=  /.  numberless ;  ^Qtari;i  = 
/.  endless;  a&mpurn  =  /.full; 
sarvij  gunanin  siiaipurn  =  /. 
full  of  all  perfections;  mit- 
natuUo,  gadQatullo= without 
limit ;  'God  is  i.  =  Deva  thilia 
silkSd  boreo  T&stu  asat'. 

Infinitely,  ad.  \,see  adj. 
2.  8&rivi;i  =  I.   without   com- 
parison. 

Infinitire,  a,  kh^uditnatullo,  Di§- 
(Seisiuatullo  =  not  determin- 
ed. 

Infirmary,  s.  pidestani^eu  knd, 
-da,  «.,  or  p,  sal,  -la,  n. 

Infirmity,  s.  iskatkai,  -ye,/.  =  /.  . 
weakness. 

Inflame,  v.  fg.  zaiai  =  /.  cause 
to  burn  (for  anger) ;  ulpai, 
c.v.  ^ulpa,  n.v.\  utsambol 
kar  =  /.  make  excited. 

Inflamed,  a.fg.  ragan  zaltolo,  or 
i-agan  bhorlolo  =  /,  filled 
with  anger ;  ragan  khatkjlt- 
tolo  =  I.  boiling  for  anger; 
utsambol. 


i8  Inf 

Inflammation,  s.  1.  uzo,  -jea,  m. 
esp.fg.  passion,  heat;  nlop, 
-Ipa,  «.,  pr.fg. 

2,  vaidaman, -na, «.,  mn.  infl.  of 
the  heart. 

3.  agrun,-gra,n,(of  the  tongue). 
Inflate,  ^.  1.  suz&i  =  ^.  cause  to 

swell,  c.  V.  of  suz. 
^•/g-  g&rTkar=/.  make  proud; 
/g.  ful  (m.  v.)  =  get  like  a 
flower  (proud);  /g.  fugiii 
(c.  V.  of  fug)  =  get  pnflfed  up 
(proud). 

Inflect,  V.  bagai. 

Inflexibility,  f .  nanbagonen,  -ne&, 
«.  or  nfiabagap,  -pa,  n. 

Inflexible,  a.  bagauatuilo,  or  ba- 
ganansarko,  or  baganaoso. 

Inflexion,  J.  bagonen,  -nea,  n. 

Inflict,  "v.  dt,  lai,  e.  g.  punish- 
ment; mar  =  /.  beat. 

Influence,^.  1.  mulado, -dea,  m., 
e.g.  infl.  of  a  man  with  others; 
b6I,  -la,  n.  =  /.  force;  bhar, 
-ra, /».  =  /,  weight,  y^.;  {also^ 
the  same  as  muliido);  podvi, 
-Ye,f.  =  I.  power. 
2.8&k&t,  -kti,/.  =  /.  ability. 
S.upai,  -ya,  m.  =  L  me&ae,  e.  g. 
maka  u.  nan  =  I  have  no  i. 
4.harbar,  -r&,  m.,  e.g.  divine 
infl.  or  also  care. 

Inflnence,  v.  mulfideak  ghal  =  /. 
put  to  infl.;  pass.  m.  p6d  = 
/.  fall  to  infl. 

Influential,  a.  bbari;  podvedar, 
or  podvi  asullo;    Mhikari. 

Influx,  s,  Tot6n,  -ne,/. 


Inf 


Inh 


Infonn,  v.  1.  k&lit  i&r,  or  k&l&i, 

c.  V.  of  kill  =  be  known. 
2.  rup  di,  or  r.  k&r  =  /.  give 

form. 
Informal,  a.  kaidea  pilnna^te  na- 

tuUo;  kaideak  Tirodhi;  rlt- 

natuUo  =  /,  not  haying  for- 
mality. 
Information,  i.  l.kobar, -bre, /.; 

Abiprai,  -ye,/.;  vordi,  -de,/. 

=  /.  report, 
a.uolok, -lki,/:  =  /.  knowledge. 
Infrootion,  ^.  1.  modap,  <dpa,  n. 

=  /.  rupture, /f, 
2.gunyaun,  -ava,  m.  =  L  fault. 
Infreqnenoy,  s.  S,prupai,  -je,/. 
Infrequent,  a.  &prup. 
Infuriate,  ^.ragaDz&l&t=/.  cause 

to  burn  for  anger, 
Infose,  V.  1 .  bit&r  gbal  =  /.  put  in, 

Pr.,/£'.,e.g'.i.  gifts. 
2.  Tot,  e.  £■.  i.  oil  in  the  lamp. 
3.^.  labM,  c.v.  ^lab,  e.  g:  i. 

graces. 
Infusion, f.  l.bit&rghalneu, -nea, 

w.,  del.  rs.  inlo  7>. 
2.kS,Bai,  -ya,  m.  (medic,  i.) 
Ingenerate,  v.   z^lmfii,    c.  v.  of 

z&lma. 
Ingenious,  a.    1.  kS^ti- 
2.barik  =  /,  witty;  see  Ind08- 

trions. 
Ingenuity,  IngenionsneBS,  f.  bUri- 

kai,-yQ,/;  fiflmiitkar,-ra,m., 

bikmflt,  -ti,/.  =  I.  artifice; 

ularai,  -ye,  f.  =  /.  clever- 
Ingenuous,  a.  nisk&pti  =  /.  sin- 


cere; aado  =/.  simple;  ukto 
=  /.  open,^. 

IngennonsnesB,  s.  nisk&p&t,  -ta, 
n.\  Biidepon,  -na,  ». 

Inglorious,  1.  manbhogiDatullo ; 
UpamaniitBOjffr&pamaiiadik; 
l&jiSt  =  I.  shameful. 

Ingraft,  see  Qraft. 

Ingrate,  a.  flitupkari. 

Ingratiate,  v.  movalai  =  /.  move, 
make  tender ;  mogal  za,  =  /. 
become  dear;  mog(6)  k5,r&i 
=  1,  cause  to  love- 
Ingratitude,  f.  &DUpkarpon,-na,«. 

Ingredient,  ^.  1.6&mb§,r,  -t&,m. 
(curry-etuff). 
2.alean,  -na,  m.  =  all  the  in- 
gredients for  curry. 

Ingresa,  s.  rig,  -ge,/. 

Ingulf,  1)-  gil  =  I.  Bwallow. 

Inhabit,  v.  l.asa. 
2.  rau  =  remain;  vas  k&r;  jini 
jiye  =  I.  live  life. 

Inhabitable,  a.  raviet  asuUo; 
bi^ar  diuntso. 

Inhabitant,  s.  16k,  -k&,  m.  ^  I. 
people  {in  the  stng.  mostly). 

Inhale,  v.  usu&s  kane  =  I.  take 
breath. 

InharmoniouB,  a.  taleamel(S)  na- 
tullo ;  8&map6danatullo  =  /. 
not  falling  together. 

Inherent  (Be),  v-  lag. 

Inherit,  v.  d&iz  p6d  >  /.  inherit- 
ance fall,  Sb.  Dat.\  daiz 
yeta  =  /.  inheritance  comes, 
Sb.  Dat.;  daiz  kane  =  /.  in- 
heritance take. 


Inh 


260 


Inn 


Inheritable,  a.  daizasarlco. 

Inheritance,  s.  daiz,  -za,  n.  \  pit- 
raati,  -te,/. 

Inheritor,  s.  daiji,  -jia,  m. 

Inhibit,  v.  adTar. 

Inhospitable,  a-  bidar  dinatullo 
=  I.  not  giving  abode ;  raunk" 
nozo  as.iUo  or  ravanaso. 

Inhamaii,a.  nistur;  mharu;  m4n- 
aeponnatullo. 

Inham&nit7,-f-  naaiD&n6epoQ,-na, 
».;-mSturai, -ye,y;;  mharu- 
pon,  -9a,  n. 

Inimitable,  a.  dek(e)  karteunk 
nozo  asullo,  or  dek  kanei- 
naso;  rs.  deki  Toir  =  /.  above 
example,  or  ferh.  dekiroilo. 

IniqaitonB,  a.  giinayatao. 

Iniquity,  s- 1.  ^nnai,  -ya,  m.  =  I. 
injustice. 
2.  khotepon,  -na,  n.  =  I.  wicked- 
ness. 

Initial,  s.  suruvetso  or  suruver 

asallo..  or  suru  k&rtso. 

I.  letters  =  suruvedin  fikieran. 

Inject,  V.  hit&T  ghal  or  b.  udai. 

Injunction,  s.  hnkum,  -kme,  /.; 
see  Order. 

Iqjnre,  v.  luksao  k&r,  n&|t  k&r, 
viiit  k&r  =  make  harm ;  &k- 
m&Q  k&r^make  offence;  b6] 
k&t  =  make  violence;  dukii, 
c.  J',  o/"  duk  =  afflict. 

Injnrions,  1-  iikman&tso;  dukoun- 
tso  =  /.  afSicting;  luksanak 
podtso  =  /.  falling  to  harm. 

Iignry,  s.  &kman,  -na,  m.;  nMt, 
-ta,  m.,  i7/-luksan,-na,».  =  /. 


harm;  vait,  -ta,  n.  =1iarm; 

duk,  -ki,  /.  =  I.  pain,  sorrow. 

Injustice,  s.  4nnai,  -ya,  m.;  &nit. 

Ink,  s.  vlg.  tint,  -ta,  n.\  sai,  -ye, 
/.  {H,K.)\  masi,  -se,/. 

Inlay,  v.  katrap  ghal  (?). 

Inkstand,  s.  vlg.  tintyor,  -ra,  »i.; 
saidouti,  -\A,f. 

Inlet,  i.  rig,  -ge,  /.  =  ingress; 
see  Batnary. 

Inmate,  s.    1 .  16k,  -ka,   m.  =  /. 
an  inhabitant,  people. 
2.  vokal,  ^la,  m.isa  tenant. 

InmoBt,  a.  bhou  bit&rlo,  pr.fg. 

Inn,  see  Hotel 

Innate,^-  s3,imbat80=/. natural; 
B&imbaa  Chapo  ghallo  =  /. 
printed  by  nature. 

lanarigable,  a.  tarunts&luatullo. 

Inner,  a.  bit^rlo. 

Innkeeper,  s.  mezthau  (or  some 
such  word)  tsalaitolo,  orperh. 
mezkhanagar,  -ra,  /a.,  «.  c; 
jevagagar,-ra,  ?«.  =  /.  he  who 
gives  meals ;  jevan  ditolo. 

Innocence,  s.  nentepon,  -na,  n. 
(jrnentuvai, -ye,y,;  niraprad, 
-da, «.;  gunyaunnatijllijini, 
-ye,/.  =  /.  life  without  fault ; 
eantipon,  -aa,  n.,  bhageront- 
pon,-na,  n.  =  sanctity ;  uiski- 
lai,  -ye,/.,  or  niskilpon,  -na, 
n.  =  purity;  nisk^p^t,  -ta,  «. 
=  1.  simplicity. 

Innocent,  a-  nento;  pataknatullo, 
or  papkhatnatullo;  gunyaun 
natuUo;  bhagevont;  nisk^l; 

„.      e.oogic 


Inn 


Ins 


Taitk&rinatullo;  nisk&pti;  see 
the  noun. 

Innocnons,  b,  Taitk&rn&tallo. 

Innovate,  v.  novo  k&r;  bS^&l  = 
I.  change. 

Innovation,  s.  biidlap,  -p£,  n,  =  I. 
change ;  novi  rit,  -ti,/.,  novi 
rivaz,  -ji,  /.,  novi  ni&ryad, 
-di,y:  =  anew  cnatom;  novi 
vastly,  -tB,/=/.  a  new  thing. 

Innovator,  s.  novo  m^ryadegar, 
-ra,  m. 

Innoziong,  see  Insoenons. 

Isnamerable,  a.  l^kn|itallo,  or 
Ifekavin  (asnllo),  or  likavor- 
to. 

Inobservant,  a.  beparvo  k&rtso  = 
/.  making  neglect,  G.  M., 
(j^bepam;  m6dtso=J.  break- 
ing, ^■ 

Inoculate,  Tf.  l.dagghal  =  /.  put 

vaccine  (in  medicine). 

2.^1?^  Oraft  (in  gardening). 

Inodorons,  a.  p&rm&lnatullo. 

Inoffensive,  17.  akmank^roatuUo; 
see  Innoanone. 

Inopportune,  a.  rs.  lavonatullea 
velar  =  /.  in  not  right  time; 
^vonatuUea  velar  fisullj. 

Inordinate,  a.  kr&mavin,  n.c.xsl. 
without  order;  miruontso=  I 
/.  exceeding  (the  limits);  s^ 
man^in  asullo=/.  not  right; 
vait  =  /.  had;  iium&ryaditso 
=  I.  unbecoming. 

Inor|:anic,  c  jtvuatuIlo  =  /.  life- 
less; g6pn&tullo,  n.c. 

Inqaest,  s.  vitssirUn,  -na,  n. 


Inquire,  v.  see  Enquire;  moreover, 
somzun  ghe  =  /.  take  uader- 
atanding;  kohar  ghe=:/.  take 
news. 

Inqnisition,  s.  see  Enqoirf. 

Inqniaitive,  a.  vitsari. 

Inroad,  s.  1.  ftng&rpddap,  -dp&, 
«.  =  /.  a  falling  on  the  body. 
2.1ut,  'ti,/.^l.  prey. 

InsalubriouB,  a.  bol&ikinatullo. 

Insane,  a.  piso;  aremarla;  vid- 
lagi^llo. 

Insanity,  s.  1.  pisepon,  -na,  n. 
2.vid, -di,/. 

Insatiable,  a.  d&dos  k&runk  nozo 
asullo,  or  dados  zainanso. 

Insatiability,  5.  nandadoskai,-ye, 

/■ 

Insoribe,  v.  1.  bor&i  or  bit&r  bo- 
r&i, 
2,  G,  nayar  bor&i  =  /.  write  in 
the  name  of,  (addrees);  mel- 
vilas  horil,i  =  /.  write  the  ad- 
dress. 
Inscription,  s.  melvilas,  -sa,  m. 
Inscrutable,  a.  1.  vitsarnnk  nozo 
S,Bullo,  or  vitsarintinso. 
2.  gut&tsoz:/.  secret. 
Insect,  s-  kido,  -dea,  m.;  kid,  -di, 

/.  (of  a  small  kind). 
Insensibility,  s.  \.rs.  melaso=h& 
seems  to  he  dead. 
2.  nafibhogap,  -gpa,  n. ;  bet.  rs. 
into  c^. 
Insensible,  a.  1.  visve  natullo  =  /. 
without     senses ;     bhdgina- 
tullo  =  /.  not  feeling. 
2.  meiIo30=/.  apparently  dead ; 

I..,  ..iiA-ooglc 


Ins 


Ins 


fing  tBnk&itolo  =  /.  body  a- 
Toiding:  an  expression  ap- 
plied to  bullocks,  etc.  when 
they  will  not  let  themselves 
be  yoked,  and  fg.  applied  to 
people  who  try  to  avoid  the 
performance  of  their  religi- 
ous duties,  or  are  iDseusible 
to  religion. 

Inseparable,  a.  yingficlkSrunk  no- 
zo  asuUo,  or  vingiid  k&ri- 
nanso,  etc. 

Inaeparabilityt  s.  vingManansar- 
ken,  or  ving^dzSinanBarkefi, 
-kea,  n.\  n&Qviogadap,  -pii, 
«.,  n.c. 

Insert,  v,  Jiit&r  ghlil,  or  lai  ^  /. 
put  in  or  apply. 

Insertion,^.  %\t\ln%-a\,-ti%,f.,e.g. 
i.  in  a  book,  n.c. 

Ineiie,  prep,  bit&r;  adj.  bitftrlo. 

InaidloQB,  a.  mosatso;  naditso; 
fdtountso. 

Insight,  s.  volok,  -Ikd, /.;  'get  a 
thorough  i.  intOspurti  vo- 
lok mby. 

Insignia,  s.  gurti; ,  -til,  m.  (iLdbi- 
k&ragurti})  =  /.  sign. 

Insigrnificant)  a.    I.  &rthijiDatuIlo 
■=  /.  without  sense. 
2.5illar  =  I.  trifling. 

Insincere,  i.  kHpti. 

Insincerity,  s.  k&p&t,  -ta,  n. 

Insinuate,  v.  l.(Taukde  vaten) 
rig  =  I.  enter  (crookedly); 
thoden  thoden  ghal  =  /.  put 
little  by  little;  hiSSro  di  =  /. 
giye  a  hint. 


2.  portnn  portnn  sikili=/.  teach 
again  again;  fuslai=/.  flatter. 

InsinsatinjT,  a.,  see  verb;  mogal 
=  /.  dear. 

Insinuation,  s.  I.  hisaro,  -rea,  t». 
=1,  hint;  vankdin  utran  = /. 
crooked  words. 
2.fuslau[ieu,  -nea,  ».;  see  the 
verb. 

Insipid,  a.  Sappo  =  /.  without 
%aX\,,Pr.,fg.,  e.g.  i.  words; 
rutsnatulIoW.  without  taste; 
nlikSizallo  =  /.  nonsense. 

Insipidity,  J.  iSappepon,  -na,  n.  \ 
nakazallo,  -lea,  m. 

Insist,  V,  magun  mag,  or  portnn 
portun  m&g,  or  mSg  with 
-ts;  thirzaun  ran  {or  some 
other  verb  instead  of  rau)  = 
I.  remain  constantly. 

Insolence,^.  1.8ill,-Ia,».;  g&rvy, 
-va,  «.  =  /.  pride. 
2.  l&zbandpoi>,  -na,  ».  =  /.  im- 
pudence; hemmeu, -mea,  n. 
=  /.  yanity. 

Insolent,  a.  s&li<St,  dharun  = 
obstinate;  gftrvi  = /.  proud; 
aplea  vadeatso,  or  aple 
khuie  p^rmane  ts&ltolo  =  /. 
walking  according  to  obo'b 
own  will. 

Insoluble,  a.  1.  kMounk  nozo 
asullo,  e.g.  an  i.  metal. 
'i.fg-  zabdiunk  nozoasalloz/. 
not  possible  to  give  an  an- 
swer;^, 8utananso  =  A  not 
possible  to  get  rid  of,  e.g. 
an  i.  question. 


Ins 


Ins 


Insolreat,  see  Banlcnipt. 
Ituomaoh,  ad.  titlo. .  .ki=s80. . . 

that;  Ase  jiaaiS. .  .ki. 
Inapeet,  'v.    1.  sarkeS  p61e  =  I. 

look  exactly;  melbindob&et 

p61e ;  tftnki  kir. 
a.rak  =  /.  guard;  see  Superin- 
tend. 
Inspection,  j.  vitsar&Ti,  -n&,  n.  = 

I.  ioquisitioD;  t&nki, -ke,y.; 

bet.  rs.  into  v.;  see  Superin- 

tendmce. 
Inapector,  s.   1.  vlg.  iuspekt&r, 

-ra,  m. 

2.  m^lb&adob&st  pdletolo,  or 
p&rikSegar,  -ra,  m. 

Inspiration,  s.  1.  usras, -«a,  w., 
or  bet.  usvas  kaneuntso  =  I. 
taking  (in)  breath. 
2.harbar,  -ra,  m.  (divine  i.,  d. 
operation);  m&ima,  -me,  f. 
(divine  i.) 

3.  Devageli  iSintna,  -ne,  /.  =  I. 
a  thought  coining  from  God 
{ascetic  mn.) ;  suasadeneii, 
-nea,  «.;  budideiien,  -nea,  «. 

4.  In.  of  the  Holy  Bible,  rs. 
Devan  m6tint  ghallen ;  kon- 
tsounen,  -nea,  n.  (Devak-), 

Inspire,  v.   1.  uskar  vor  =  draw 
inspiration;  f^  je^.usuaskar 
9e=/.  take  breath. 
2.m6tint  gbal  =  /.  put  into  the 
mind,  e.g-.  the  Holy  Bible. 
3.  only    di   or    ghal,    e.  g'.   i. 
courage  =  dh&ir  di;  dy  c.  v., 
e.g.  i.  fear  =  be6tai. 
Instability,  s.  thirnatullen  m&n. 


-n&,  n.=sl.  an  unstable  heart; 

^thirasari,  -ne,/ 
Install,  i>.    1.  pat&r    boaS,i  =  /. 

cause  to  sit  on  the  throne. 
2. 6&drer  bo8S,is/.  cause  to  sit 

on  the  seat;  huddo  vopsun 

di ;    kam    dobaje^n    di  =  /. 

give  employment  solemnly; 

mokrur  k&r  =  /.  appoint. 
Instalment,  s.  1.  mokruri,  -re,/.; 

huddea5en  vops&p,  -pit,  n. 
2.ki8ti,  -te, /.   (Ist,  2nd,  etc. 

i.);  yaido,  -dea,  m. 
Instance,  ^. .  1 .  z&rurai,  -ye,  /  = 

/.  urgency. 

2,  mag-nen,  -nea,  n.=l.  request. 

3.  d&klo,  -le&,  m.  ==  /.  example, 
e.g.  to  give  an  i. 

Instance,  i>.  m6tint  had  =/.  bring 
into  memory;  agdas  k&ra/. 
make  remembrance;  niyalak 
had=/.  bring  to  considera- 
tion. 

Instant,  a.  1.  zixut  =  I.  urgent. 
2.  p6dtso  =  /.    falling    (immi- 
nent); lagifi  lagin  asullon 
/.  being  very  near. 

Instant,  s.  \M.n,  -na,  n.\  ki;t, 
-n&,  n. 

Instantaneous,  a.  yekats  ^ratso 
(teats  pharatso) ;  yekats  k|&- 
natso;  bet.  rs.  into  ad. 

Instantaneously,  ad.  yekats  fara, 
yeka  k§&na  {or  kina)  bitar= 
in  one  moment. 

Instantly,  ad.    l.magun  magun 
=  I.  asking  asking. 
2.  yekats  fara  =  at  once. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Ins 


Ins 


Instead  of, ^ep.lAdlak;  suater 
=  /.  in  place,  (wifk  the 
partic.'),  e.g.  i.  of  receiving 
a  blessing,  he  received  oursea 
E  agirvad  m6I£e  suater  takS. 
airap  podlii. 

Instep,  s.  paul,  -la,,  n. 

Instigate,  v.  uta^mbol  kd^r  «  /. 
makeezcited ;  hnsk£ii(a  dog); 
see  Szcite;  kaote  vor  ^  I. 
bring  tborns.y^.  {Konkan.). 

Instigation,  s.  utsambolai,  -ye,y^ 

Instil,  T.  (thoden  thodefi)  bitflr 
gbal  =  /.  put  in  (little  by 
little). 

Instinct,  s,  s&imbai5en  Tondoa- 
nen,  -ijea,  «.  =  /.  natural 
inclination;  perh.  89Jmba5i 
bud,  -di,/".,  or  s.  za^vai,  -ye,/-. 

Instinctire,  a.  s^imbavondounea- 
tso,  or  a&imbaiJea  rondounea 
p&riaane  asallo. 

Institute,  v.  g^  =  /.  found;  sta- 
pisi  =  /.  found,  n,c.;  k&rn 
dovor  =  /.  appoint,  e.g.  J.  C. 
appointed  the  Apostles ;  ni3- 
i^isis/.  establish;  nem3i  =  /. 
appoint;  nomiyir  =  I.  nomi- 
nate,/r. 

Institute,  s.  l.g&dip,  -dpa,  n. 
(that  which  is  founded) ;  gar- 
par,  -ra,  «.,  e.  g,  a  religious 
order  is  an  i.;  karkhano, 
-nea,  m.\  dh^rmaStai, -ye,/. 
=  i.  of  charity,;«.  c.  (dh&rma- 
aaji-le,/.);  ord, -di,y;,yy. 
2.  bandap,  -dpa,  n.  =  l.EL  build- 
ing. 


Instrnot,  v.  l.sik^i,  c.v.  ^  sik. 

2.  vad&i,  c.  v.  of  yad  =  /.  grow, 
be  prosperous. 

3.  hukum  di  s  /.  give  an  order. 
Instruetion,  s.  1.  sikapj  -kpa,  n, 

or  aikon,  -ne,yC 
2.  hukum,  -kme,/.  =s  /.  order. 
Instmctire,  A.  l.Bikountso. 
2.  upkarak  p6dtso  =  I.  falling 
to  benefit;  bud  diuntso  =  /. 
giving  wisdom. 
InstruotOT,  .r.  ].Bik3,itolo. 
2.upadesi,  -si,  m.\    &igul,  -}a, 
m.\  mestri,  -ri,  pi.,/r. 
Instrtunent,  s.  1 .  aid,  -da,  n,  (also 
musical  i.);  fi&krif,  -ra,  n. 
(a  machine). 

2.  upai,  -jii,  m.  =  I.  meana. 

3.  daklo,  -lea,  m.  =  a,  deed  (a 
written  document). 

loBtrumental,  ti.  kumki  =  /.  help- 
ing, e.g.  i.  cause,  opp.  to 
mukhya  =  principal ;  o/ien 
rs.  into  vorvin  =  through, 
ch.  cs. ;  aid  zaun  asuUo. 

Insnbordinate,  a.  l.khiiltODatul- 
lo;  miruontsOiE^.  surmount- 
ing (orders). 

2.  kut  kilrtso  =  /.  making  plot. 

3.  Billist  =  /.  obstinate. 
Insubordination,  s.  l.miruonerE, 

-nea,  n.  =  disobedience. 
2.  B&l,  -la,  «.  =  /.  obstinacy. 
3.katkai,  -ye,/  =  /.  reTolu- 

tion. 
InsnfBcienoy,  ^.  l.nanudarpodan, 

-na,  n.  =  I.  want  of  means  of 

living. 


Ins 


Int 


2.  rs.  into  pavanan  =  I.  does 

not  reach. 
Insufficient,  1.  pavanatuUo;  bet. 

rs.  info  pfivanan. 
iDsalar,  a.  kudreantso,  or  knd- 

re^ntlo,  or  kudrea  b&ri. 
Insalt,  s.  akman,  -na,  m.;  gal, 

-\i,/.  =  I.  abuse,  contumely. 
Insnlt,  V.  akman  k&r  =  /.  make 

offence;  gali   siiiig  =  /.  say 

abases ;  see  Abnse. 
Inaaltinir,  t.  ^pamanatso,  or  &pa- 

maoadik  or  fikmanatso,  or 

&kman  k&rtso. 
Insaperable,  a.    l.jikuuk   nozo 

asuUo,  or  jikananso,  e.  g.  an 

i.  general,  rival ;  z&it  vorunk 

nozo  asuUo  =  /.  not  possible 

to  gain  victory. 

2.  miruonk    nozo    asullo  =  /. 
not  to  be  surmounted,  pr. 

fg.\  utrauanso  or  atrunk 
nozo  asuUo  s  /.  not  to  be 
crossed. 

3.  bagannk  nozo  asullo,  or  ba- 
gEnanso. 

Insupportable,  a.    sosunk  nozo 

asullo,  or  sosinaoso. 
Insurance,  s.  zaminetso  mel  (S), 

-la,    m.  =  l.    society    of  J,; 

b&5aTi,  -ve,/, ;  bim,  -ma,  m. 
luBOie,  1).    1.  risknatnllo   k&r; 

bim  utrai;  b^fiavi  k&r. 
2.zamindar    za  =  /.    become 

surety,  ch.  cs. ;  zamin  di  =  /. 

give  surety,  ch.  cs. 
Insnrsent,  a.  katkai  kartso;  kat' 

kaiyotso. 


Immrgont,  s.  katkayegar,  -ra. 

Intact,  a.  l.apdunknatullo  {or 
apodnatuUo)  =/.  not  touch- 
ed. " 

X/g.  kh&t  n&tuUo  =  /.  stain- 
less; or  kh&touD'natallo. 
3.  tots  =  /.  the  same. 

Integer,  ^.  purto  &nko,  -kea,  m. 
=  /.  a  whole  number. 

Integral,  ct.  purto. 

Integrity,  s.  1.  gnnyauaoat^lli 
jini,  -ye,  /,  =  l.  a.  blameless 
life;  nentavai  (lentu^i), -ye, 
/.  =  I.  innocence;  maryad, 
-di, /,  =  I.  honesty;  abru 
-ra,  m.  =  I.  character. 
2.  ankuarpon,  -ria,  n.  =  I.  vir- 
ginity; niskaipon,  -ria,  n. 
~  purity. 

Intellect,  s.  ginyan,  -na,  «.;  m6t, 
-ti,/.  =  /.  mind;  somzikai. 
-ye,/.  =  i.  understanding. 

IntaUeotnal,  a.  mdtitso. 

Intelligenoe,  s.  1.  somzikai,  -ye, 
/.  {var.  somzenkai). 
2.  ginyiin,  -na,  «. 

Intelligent]  a.  somzonitso,  or 
somzatolo;  usar  =  /.  clever: 
barik  =  /.  thin,y^.  (of  sharp 
mind). 

Intelligible,  a-  somzayet  Asullo, 
or  somzasarko. 

Intemperance)  s.  1.  nanhaU,  -ta, 
n. 
2.  potarpon,  -n,a,  «.  =  /.  glut- 
■  tony. 

Intemperate,  ct-  h&ltnatullo; 
ruontsoa/.  surpassing  (th< 


Int 


Int 


proper  limit);  merebhiiilo= 
/,  beyond  the  limits. 

Intend,  v.  sev6t  Ss^  >e  /.  aim  ie, 
ch.  cs.\  aioiiea  asa  =1.  aim 
is,  ch.  cs.;  2int,  =  /.  think ; 
nis<SeiBi  =  /.  establish. 

Intense,  a.  umal&atBO=/,  ferrent 
(boiling,^.), c,^.  i.  sorrow; 
k&tin ;  by  the  emph.  -ts  {see 
Gram.P.  III.,  ckii.);  Byre- 
pealing  the  word  it  qualms. 

Inteneity,  s.  nmalo,  -lea,  m.; 
k&titiai,  -36,/. 

Intent  (To  the  i.),  by  the  supine; 
by  the  Dal.  of  the  aisol. 
infin. 

Intent,  a.  lagyllo  =  /.  given ;  rs, 
into  pr&y&t&a  k^riz/.  make 
effort,  ch.  cs.\  i^it  duintso  = 
/.  giving  attention. 

Intent,  s.  1.  sevdt,  -ta,  m. 
2.  alo£en,  -ni,y. 

Intention,  s.  sevd^,  -t£,  m.;  m6n, 
~na,  n.  =  /.  heart ;  kbuSi,  -se, 
f.  =  /.  will;  aloCen,  -ni,  /.; 
irado,  -de&,  m.  (purpose, 
aim,  object);  "ulg.  tesaun, 
-avS,  ft.,/r. 

Intentional,  a.  khasen  kello  =  /. 
done  willingly, 

Intention&lly,  cid.  khuieo. 

Intently,  ad.  ^t  diun ;  pr&y&t&n 
k&ro,  petBada  =  /.  making 
efforts. 

Inter,  v.  par;  m&tiyek  pavoi. 

Interoalary,  a.  1.  mirvontso. 
2.t8Mtso;  see  BisBSztile. 

Intercalate,  "v.  bit&r  ghal. 


Intercede,  v.  mag ;  m&desti  k&r 

=  1.  make  mediation;  m&z&t 

kftr  =  /.   make  intercession. 

Kelp. 
Interoeder,  s.  m&desti,  -sti,  m. 
Intercept,  v.  l.dh&r  =  I.  catch; 

raaoi  k  I.  stop. 
2.  &iidi  [or  adk^)  kar  =  /.  make 

objection. 
S.kad  =  /.  take  away,  e.  g: 

light,  communication. 
Intercession,  ^.   mag-nen,  -nea, 

«.;  vinit, -ti,/,  tj/. ;   ja&z&t. 

Intercessor,  .s.  madest,  -ta,  m. 

Interchange,  v,  bSd&l. 

Interoonrse,  s.  I.  sSlavol,  -li,  y, 
(indifferent  and  bad  i.) 
2.  kSm,  -ma,  «.  =  I.  business ; 
s&mand,  -da,  m.  =s  I.  con- 
nexion; ist&g&t,  -ti, /.  =  I. 
friendship;  t8al,-li^/.(ort83,l- 
vat),  e.g.  maka  taSe  Ifigin 
tsal  asa. 

Interdict,  .f.  mannai,  -ye,y!  =s  /. 
suspension;  adTarap,-rpa,». 
=  I.  prohibition  (with  the 
addition  of  some  wards  to 
specify  the  i,  meant). 

Interdict,  v.    1 ,  advar  [see  the 
noun)  =  I.  prohibit. 
2.  m&nnai  kar  =  /.  make  aas^ 


Interest,  v.  1 .  adayatso  zaun  fisS. 

2.vodni  di  =  /.  give  ineKna- 

tion ;   band  =  /.  bind,  fg.  • 

monakiag;  ^«£  Charm,  FlessSr 

Interest,  s.   1.  adai,  -j&,  m.  =  I. 

„„    „  L.oogk- 


Int 


Int 


profit;  upb&r,  -rs,  m.  =  I. 
benefit;  prayog,  -ga,  «.  =  I. 
use. 

2.  kam,  •ma,  n.  =  I.  basiness. 

3.  Todni,  -ae,/.  =  I.  incliaation ; 
monaklagap, -gpfi, n.;  het.rs. 

4.  iSit,  -ti,  /,  =  /.  attention. 

5.  vad,  -di,/.  (i.  of  a  capital). 
Interested,  a.    \.rs.  lag  ■=  /.  be 

attached,y^.,£.^.  tnkalagta. 

2.  bat  i.sa  {obj.  Dat.)  -m.  I.  -band 
is,  e.g.  i.  in  a  business. 

3.  adayatso  =  /.  of  profit, 
lateresting,  a.  l.Srdayatso. 

2. Todnetao  = /.  of  inclination; 
mdnah  lagtso;  in6n  bandtso 
=  /.  binding  the  heart,  /g.. 

Interfere,  v.  rig  =  I.  enter,  e.g. 

in  a  business;  ilddi(cradk&l) 

k&r  =  /.  make  objection ;  tndl 

=    /.    mingle    {in   the  past 

tense  use  melai). 
Interference,  s.  bdrsanen,  -riea, 

n.  =  I.   mixture;    adyenen, 

-nea,  n.  =  I.  coming  against. 
Interim,  s.  bit&rio  Tel(S),  -la,  m, 

=  I,  time  between. 
Interim,  ad.  itlea  bit&r. 
Interior,  a.  bitfirlo. 
Interjacent,  a.  bit&r  asuUo;  moden 

iiSQllo. 
Interlaoa,  see  Fold,  Twine. 
Interlard,  v.    mel&i ;   borsi  =  /. 

mix;  bitfir   gbal  =  /.   put 

in  or  between. 
Interleave,  ^-  panafi  bit&r  ghal  = 

/.  put  leaves  between. 


Interline,  v.  gitan  bit&r  bor^i  = 
I.  write  between  lines. 

Interlinear,  a.  gijanbit&rlo. 

Interlocutor,  s.  uloneagar,  -rfi,  m. 
or  uloano,  -9ea,  m.  (bit&r). 

Interloper,  s.  moden  aillo  (m&nie) 
=  /.  (a  man)  who  came  be- 
tween. 

Intermarry,  v.  diun  ad  =  /. 
giving  bring;  or  had  vor. 

Intermediate,  a.  modlo  or  moden 
asuUo,  or  rs.  into  moden. 

Interment,  s.  purap,  -rpa,  «.; 
m6rn,  -na,  n. 

Intanninable,  a,  Untavin  or  &nt- 
natnllo. 

Intermingle,  v.  meMi;  see  Inter- 
fere. 

Intermisaion,  s.  m&nna,  -ne, /. ; 
thfimbouQen,  -nea,  n. 

Intermit,  v.  th&mb  >  /.  cease ; 
mfinna  kfir ;  s6d  =  I.  leave. 

Intermittent,  a.  poireatso  =  /.  of 
the  day  after  to-morrow 
{used  for  all  kinds  of  i, 
fever);  kadto  (karto)  vorto 
(tap),  n.  c.  =  I.  taking  bring- 
ing (fever) ;  vetso  yeuntso  = 
/.  going  coming. 

Internal,  a.  l.bit&rlo. 
2.  aplo  =  /.  own. 

International,  a.  kulietso  (kuli- 
antso),  or  kulianbit&rlo,  e.  g. 
i.  law. 

Internecine,  a,  yekameka  jivsin 
martso. 

Interpolate,  v.  f6tkiro  k&r ;  pus- 
takAut    ^vouiiin   tin  utraii 


AWogIc 


Int 


Int 


gb&l  {or  borHi)  =  I.  put  not 
proper  words  in  the  book. 

Interpose,  ^.  1.  bit&r  ghal  =  I. 
put  between. 
S.m&desti  za^/.  become  in- 
tercessor ;  p&niSayetd&r  z& 
=  /,  become  arbitrator;  ma- 
ziLt  k&r  =  /.  make  interces- 
sion ;  see  Interfere, 

Interpret,  w.  Tivor  sang,  G.  M.  = 
/.  say  explanation;  ftrtb^ 
sang  =  /.  say  the  meaning, 
G.M. 

Interpretation,  s.  vivor,  -r&,  m.  \  = 
&rthy,,  -tiih,m.  =  l.  meaning. 

Interpreter,  s.  mnnsi,  -si,  m.  =  & 
public  i.  in  tbe  civil  courts; 
dubaSi,  -sia,  m.  =  private  i. ; 
arthavirori,  -ria,  m.  =  /.  ex- 
plaining the  meaning,  e.f. 
i.  of  the  H,  Bible;  t&rznmo 
k&rtolo  =  I.  making  transla- 
tion; (utrantso)  &rthi}  sang- 
tolo  =1 1,  saying  the  meaning 
(of  words);  (w/^^ .)  d6n  bhaso 
kiiltat  to  =  he  who  knows  two 
languages. 

Interregnum,  s.  rajantri;,  -t&,  «., 
n.c, 

Interrogfite,  v.  vitear,  or  itsar. 
nterrogation,  s.  1 .  vitsiiran,  -ga, 

«.  =  inquiry. 
S.silTal,  -li,/.  =  question- 
Interrogative,  a.  vitsartso,  or  n- 
tsartolo,  or  vitsari. 

Interrnpt,  v.  1.  vogo  rauoi  =  /. 
cause  to  remain  silent,  e.g^. 
a    speaker ;     Mdi    k&r  =  /. 


make  objection;  ad  al&i  =  /. 
speak  against,  Dot.;  tham- 
b&i,  or   r&uoi  =  /.  cause  to 
cease,  to  remain. 
2.  s6d  -I  /.  leave  (or  s6d&i,  e.  v.) 
IntermptioB,  s.   1.  Sddi,  -de,/., 
or  adk£tl,  -li,  /.  =  l.  oppo. 
sition. 
2.thambounen,-nea,«.,m&nna, 
-ne,/  =  intermission. 
Intersect,  v.    moden  k9,t&r  =  /. 

cut  between. 
Interseotion,  s.   (gitan)   m6l(6), 
-Ja,  m.  =  l.  union  {of  lines). 
Interstioe,  s.  1.  pursot,  -ti,/.  =  L 
leisure. 
2.iden,  -dea,  a.;  fut,  -ti,y. 
Interval,  s.  1.  bit&rlo  ve!(6),  -la, 
m.  =  I.  time  between ;  vlg; 
t^mp,  -pa,  in.,/r. 
2. point,  -ija,  n.=l.   distance, 
n.  c;  modli  suat,  -te,/!;  1am- 
bai,  -ye,  /.  =  l.   length. 
In  the  i.  =  itlea  bit&r. 
At  frequent  intervals  =  tordl 
tov61. 
Intervene,  ^.  1.  bit&r  (or  moden) 
je  =  l.  come  between. 
2.adyes/.  come  against;  ad- 
kal  k!lr'=/.  make  opposition; 
see  Interfere. 
Intervention,  s.  see  Interference. 
Interview,  s.   nionen,  -nea,  «.; 
bhfet,  -te,^=s/.  visit. 
Have  an  i.  with  =  lagin  ul&i. 
Interweave,  v.  mel&i ;  see  Weave. 
Intestate,  a.  vlg.  testament  kfl- 
rinastanan ;  see  Will. 

„,         :       L.OOgk- 


lot  2 

XatestisB,  a.  bit&rlo. 
Intesti&e,  s.  antkiti,  -te,/. 
lothrall,  see  XitBUre. 
Intimacy,  J.  istagiit,   -ti,/.  =  /. 

friendship ;  a^lgi,  -ge,/.  (used 

for  proper  and  improper  i.) 
Intimate,^.  iSt,'ta,/n.=^.  frieud; 

s&Igegar,  -ra,  m.,  or  eaigist, 

-ta,  w». 
Intimate,  a.    1.  gund  =  /.  deep, 

fg;  e.g.  i.  knowledge. 
2.  mogal  =  I.  dear. 
Ultimate,  v.  kd,Iit  k&r,  or  k&I&i  = 

/.  make  known, 
Litimately,    ad.     1.  kalzan  =  I. 

heartily;  B&Igea  =  /.  famil- 

liarly. 
2.gniidai   p&riyant  =  I.    till 

depth. 
Intimation,  J'.  k&Iit,  -ta,  ».;  p&r- 

gUtounen,  -nea,  «.  =  /.  publi- 
cation. 
Intimidate,  v.  bostai  (by  threats); 

bhiyeunk  lai  =  /.   apply  to 

fear. 
Intimidation,  s.  bhen,  bhiy^,  ».; 

bestau^en,  -nea,  n. 
Into,  frep.   1 .  thain;  see  Gram. 

Syntax,  ch.  II,  Art.  I. 
2.  Dal.\  see  ibid. 
^.Aoc.\  see  ibid. 
Intolerable,!!,  sosunknozoasallo, 

or  sosinaneo. 
Intoleranoe,  s.  itansosnigai,  -ye,/ 
Intoler&nt,  a.  BosnikaiuatulIo,<7r 

sosinatullo. 
Intonation,  s.  ta}eaiSi  aura,  -re, 
y.,  or  bet,  gayanarig,  -ge, 


i9  Int 

/.  =  /.  ingress  into  music, 
song. 

Intone,  v.  (gayan)  sum  k^r  =  I. 
begin  (the  song). 

Intozioate,  v.  &mal  k3,r  =  /.  make 
intoxication;  Amalatso  kSr 
=  /,  make  intoxicated ;  bebdo 
kfi,r  =  /.  make  intoxicated 
(/r.) :  'I  got  intoxicated  = 
maka  Umal  zalen'. 

Intoxication,  s.  iimal,  -la,  n.\ 
bebdepon,  -na,  n.,fr. 

Intractable,  a.  ts&lounk  nozoasul- 
lo,  or  tB&loananso,  or  tsa- 
l&isarkonatullo;  t&nt^lmari 
=  /.  troublesome;  B&ligt  = 
I.  ohstinate;  aplea  vadeatso 
=  I.  of  one's  own  will. 

Intrench,  v.  kh^nd&k  kilr. 

iQtrenchment,  s.  khS:ndiik,-dka,»7. 

Intrepid,  a.  bhennatullo;  dhiiira- 
vont. 

Intrepidity,  s.  n&nbhen,  -bhiya, 
n.;  dh^ir,  -rii,  n. 

Intricate,  a-  k&tin  =  /.  difficult; 
tondreantsOiC^-tondrekartso 
=  /.  embarrassing. 

fotrioacy,  s.  tondre,  -rean,  m.pl. 

Intrigue,  s.  oad,  -di,/.=/.  a  trick ; 
kut,  -ta,  n.  =  i.  &  plot;  mos, 
-sa,  m.  =  /.  deceit ;  f6t,  -ti, 
/.;  mismt,  -ti,/. 

Intriguer,  s.  mosagar,  -ra,  m.; 
m^sliitigar,  -ra,  m. 

Intrinsic,  a.  bit&rlo. 

Introduce,  i".  l.vor  =  /.  bring. 
2.  in  a  drama,  tsalai  =  /.  cause 
to  walk,^. 


Int 


Inv 


3.  dak&l  k&r,  e.g.  i.  a  custom, 
or  i.  (make  kaoirn)  a  person. 
Introdnotion,  s.   1.  Torap,  -rpa, 
n.\  bet.  rs.  into  Tor. 

2.  sipar&s,  -Be,  f.-=-l.  recom- 
mendatioii,  e.g.  letter  of  i. 

3.  &r&mb,  -ba,  m.  =  I.  origin ; 
or  suru,  -ve,  /.  =  2.  begin- 
ning, or  the  Mr.  pftribaiybr 
the  i.  of  a  book,  or  perh.  rig 
=  /.  entrance,^. 

4.  tilyarai,  -ye,  /.  =  /.  prepar- 
ation, Lat.  exordium. 

Introdnotlve,  a.    fir&mbatso,   or 

suravetHO,  or  t3,jar  k&rtao. 
Intmde,  i>.  pr&Teg  za;  tsora  bSri 

rig  =  enter  as  a  thief. 
Intrnder,  s.  priiTesi,  -lis,  m. 
IntnuioB,  s,  fiDnajaiSi  rig,  -ge, 

/,  orrs.  into  v.;  tsora  b&risi 

rig,  n.c.\   bet.  rs.;   hakkij- 

nati^lli    rig  =  /.     entrance 

without  right. 
IntTDSt,^.  saadin.orp&raso&din 

k&r;  Toisi;  see  Bntrost. 
fotnition,  s.  8o£t  dist,  -ti,  /,  = 

/.  clear  sight. 
Isnnd&te,  v.  aur  yeta  =  I.  innn- 

dation  comes;  see  Deloge. 
Inandation,  s.  anr,  -r&,  n. 
Inure,  v.  sovdi  k&r  (/f.),  ors.T^ 

{n.v.)\  gh&t  k&r  =  /.  make 

bftrd,y^.,  or  gh.  za  («.  p.). 
Isatility,  s.  nispr&fog,  -ga,  m. 
lav&de,  V.  angar  p6d  =  /.  fall  on 

the  body;   zulmen  rig  a  A 

enter  Tiolently. 
^Talid,   a.    1 .  &sk&t  —  I.   weak ; 


bolaiki  nStuUo  =a  I.  without 
health. 
2.  r&dd^  &sulIo  =  /.  null ;  &thir, 
ex.  hut  n.c. 
Invalidate,  v.  l.r&ddi^  k&r  =  A 
make  invalid. 
2.  &sk&t  k&r  =  I.  make  weak. 
Invalnable,  a.  1 .  &molik  (infinitely 
precious);  moIaToilo. 
2.  bbou  moladik  =  I.  very  pre- 
cious. 
Invariable,  n.b&d&lzaunknatullo. 
InvaBion,  s.  1.  angarpddap,  -dpa, 
n. 

2.  zulme&i  rig,  -ge,  /.  =  I.  no- 
lent  entrance. 

3.  b61,  -la,  n.  =  /.  violence, 
laveotive,    s.    gal,    -li,  /  =  /. 

abuse;  akman,  -nE,  m.  =  I, 


Inveigh  against,  v.  g&li  sang  =  I. 

say  abuses;  angar  p6d  = /. 

fall  oa  the  body,  attack,  /g. 
Inveigle,   v.   fusl&i  =  /.    coax; 

pis^i  or  piso  k&r  =  /.  make 

mad  (/g.) 
Invent,  ^.  1.  s6dun  k&d  =  /.  Beek- 

iog  take. 
2.gh&d  =  ;.  found. 
Invention,  s.  l.mfelap,  -Ip&,  ». 

(esp.  a  chance  i.). 

2.  s6dun  kadnen,  -nea,  n.  (pur- 
posely sought  i.) 

3.  novi  v&sti^,  -tvL,/.  =  /.  a  new 
thing. 

4.  k&lpane<Si  v&stu  =  ^  a  thing 
of  fancy ;  k&lpana,  -ne,^  ==  I. 
&ncy. 


Inv 


Iro 


laveatiTfl,  a.  l)&rik  =  /.  tliia.y^.; 
kitSti  =  /,  industrious. 

XnTsntOT,  s,  gAdpi,  -pi&,  m. 

InTentory,  s.  pittti,  -\<iif.  =  a  list. 

Inverse,  a.  porto  (turned);  rs. 
paji  fudefi  (p.  £.  zalo). 

InveTBion,  s.  porton^en,  -nea,  n. 

Invert,  !'.  porti,  c.  v.  ^  porta. 

iBvest,  "v.  1.  kam  di  =  /.  give 
work;  mokrurkftr=:/,  make 
an  appointment ;  nemei  =  ap- 
point. 

2.  vedo  ghJll  3=  /.  put  a  Biege. 

3.  b&ndobiBtin  doT6r  =  I.  put 
in  security ,  e.g.  money ;  vadik 
ghal  =  /.  put  to  interest. 

laTestiffate,  v.  vitsaran  k&r. 

Investigation,  s.  vitsaran,  -na,  n. 

Investitare,  see  Instalment. 

Inveteracy,  s.  e&bar  v6I(§),  -la, 
m.  =  I.  much  time ;  6ei.  rs, 
into  siibar  kalatso,  or  crc. 

Inveterate,  a.  %Waa.v  kalatso  e  I. 
of  much  time ;  adlo  =  /.  of 
before;  porno  = /.  old. 

rnvidiouB,  a.  mosri. 

bivigorate,  f.  b61  di  =  /.  give 
force. 

Invincible,  see  Insuperable. 

Inviolability,  s.  I.  ^maDkArinft- 
sarken,  -keii,  n.\  kh£itouDfU 
sarkefi,  -kea,  n. 
-2.  p&vitr^f    gnJii    -na,   sw.  =  /. 
a  holy  character. 

InviolaUe,  a.  kh&tounk  BOzoasul- 
lo,  or  kh^tounsye  isuUo; 
khtltnatullo;  p&Titriji  =z /,  sa- 
cred. 


InvioUte,  a.  kh&tn&tullo. 

Invisible,  a.  diiti  pddanatullo; 
disanatullo. 

Invitation,  s.  apounefi,  -nea,  «. ; 
voulik,  -ke,  /.  =  i.  for  mar- 
riage. 

Invite,  11.   1.  Eipoi;  voujik  sang, 
see  the  noun, 
^.fg.  Todni  di  =  /.  give  incli- 
nation; fu8lai  =  /.  caress. 

Inviting,  a.  Todnetso;  j'^f  Attract. 

Invocation,  s.  mag-nen,  -nea,  ».; 
ulo,  -lea,  m. 

Invoice,  s.  samananp&tti,  -te,  /. 
=  /.  a  list  of  articles. 

Invoke,  i".  mag,  Prs.  Cm. 

Involuntary,  a.  khusinatullo,  or 
khnien  k&rin^tullo,  or  n&~ 
khusen  kello;  nenarponan 
kello;  bet.  rs. 

Involve,  see  Imply,  Implicate. 

Invulnerable,  a.  ghai  ghalunk 
nozo  aaullo,  or  ghayesarko- 
natullo. 

Inward,  a.  bitarlo. 

Inwardly,  ad.  bjt&r. 

Irascibility,  .r.  krodasarken, -kea, 
n. 

Iris,  see  Balnbow- 

Irksome,  a.  k&rkg,rat80,  or  beza* 
r&yetso = I.  troublesome ;  ton- 
dreantso  =b  /.  embarrassing. 

IrksomenesB,  s.  kflrk&r,  -raS,  //, 
m. ;  tondre,  -rean,  pi.  m.  = 
/.  embarrassment. 

Iron,  s.    1.  lonkad,  -kda,  n. 
2,  pato,  -tea,  m.  =  A  a  hoop  of 
iron. 

„,    „,L.ooglc 


Iro 


Irr 


Iron,  V.  istri  k&r. 

Iron,  d,  lonkdatso. 

Irona,  s.  b&ad,  -di,/! 

Ironical, i-n&njet8o;  khelkulatso 

=  1.  mocking. 
Ironmonifflr,    s,      lonkdasaukar, 

-ra,  m,,  or  — yari,  -ria,  m. 
Irony,  s-  ninji,  -je,/i;  hoglapsen; 

nadilioglap,  -pa,  n.  \  khelka- 

lan,  pi.  n. 
Xrr&di&te,  v.  uzvad  di=V.  give 

light,  or  u.  k&r,  or  nzvad^, 

c.  V. ;  pr3ias3,i,  c.  v. 
Irrational,  d.  1.  bndnatallo;  gi- 

nyannatullo ;  somzanatuUo. 
2.moQzatitso  =  /.  bestial. 
Irrationality,  s.    na&somzonkai, 

or  naSsomzikai,  -je,/ 
Irreoonoilable,  a.  s^madhan  ka- 

rinasarko,  or  silmadbaa  k&- 

runk  DOzo  asuUo,  or  only 

s3.madha,n  natullo,  etc. 
Irrecoverable,  a.  patimelunk  no- 

zo  asullo,  or  patime]aiiaaso. 
Irrefragable,     a.     zapdinaknozo 

aaullo,  or  zapdinaosarko;  bet. 

rs.;  ghat=/.  firm;  solTanaeo, 

or  BolTouok  nozo  asnllo. 
Irrefutable,    a.     solvoank   nozo 

asullo,  or  solvanaasarko. 
Irregiilar,«.  l.kr&mavin (asullo); 

ilkr3,matso=^.  immoral ;  vlg. 

kaidea  pS,rmane  uatulIo. 

2.  rupnatulio  =  /,  without  form. 

3.  s^manM  asullo  =  /.  not  rigbt, 
Irregrnlarity,  s.  1.  &kr&ia,  -m&,  n. 

2.  miraoDefi,  -nea,  n.  =  /.  ez- 


Irrelerant,  a.  k&makpMnatullo; 
tM  n&iii  =  I.  npt  great  (no 
matter),  cA.  cs.;  Millar  = /. 
trifliDg. 

IrreligiouB,  a-  sastri^  natullo,  or 
sastrakact  asullo;  bh^gtiviQ. 

Irremediable,  a.  borozaunk  nozo 
asullo,  or  siLmazaunk  nozo 
asullo;  gunavin;  upaioatul- 
lo,  or  rs.  upai  nan  =  /.  no 
help,  no  means;  upayavi?. 

Irreparable,  see  Irremediable. 

Irreprehenaible,  a-  gunyaun  na- 
tullo; best&unk  nozo  asullo, 
or  bestaonansarko,  or  bes- 
tainanso. 

Irresistible,  <i-  inkar  k&runk  nozo 
asullo,  or  inkar  k&rinanso. 

Irresolute,  a.  dubavi,  or  dubaun- 
tso,  or  tondreaut  asullo. 

Irresolution,  s.  dubau,-baTa,m.; 
tondre,  -rean,  m.  pi,  =  /,  em- 
barrassment. 

Irreverence,  s.  ^paman,  or  ilk- 
man,  -n&,  m. 

Irreverent,  a.  jipamanatso,  or  ilk- 
manatso;  man  dinatuIlo  =  /. 
not  giving  honour ;  &umir- 
yaditso  =  /.  not  polite. 

Irrevocable,  a.  portaa  (with  the 
verb  required  by  ihe  ««.) 
nozo  9^ullo ;  pati  kadank 
nozo  asullo,  or  pati  kadi- 
nilnso,  e.^.  i.  words. 

Irrigate, ».  udak  ghal,  or  u.  simp, 
or  a.  s6d. 

Irritable,  a.  ragist  or  ragar  zai 
sarko. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Irr  2 

Irritate,  v.  rag  bSd&i. 
Imption,  see  Inro&d. 
IsinglasB,  s.  masles&r,  -ra,  m. 
Island,  s.  kudro,  -drei,,  m. 
Islander,  s.  kudreagclr,  -ra,  m. 
Isolate,   V.   reglo   kJlr;    Ting&d 

k&r;  pois  kad. 
Isolation,  s.  ving&dai,  -ye,/.,  n.c.\ 

yekeurpon,   -na,  ». ;   vegla- 

tsar,  -ra,  m. 
Isothermal,  a.  tets  g&rmetso. 
Issue,  s.  Bev6t,  -ta,  «. ;  see  Exit 
Issne,  I',  l.bhfiir  s&r  =  /.  come 

oat,  e.g.  i.  a  decree,  cA.  cs. ; 

pilr  g  iitk&r,  or  p&r  g&tili  (m  ake 

public). 
2.za  =  /.  become. 
Isthmus,  s.  baifigomto,  -tea,  m. 

=  /.  a  neck  of  the  eartb. 
\\,,pron.  ten  or  yen;  see  Gram. 

P.  U.  ch.iii. 
Italian,  a.  Italiteo. 
Itoh,  s.  kb6r6z,  -rji,/- 


Itoh,  "B,   kb6T6z    zS,   or  korza, 

.  e.g.  mozo  hS,t  korzatfi. 
Item,  s.  r&k&m,  -kma,  ».  =  kind, 

sort,  e.  g.   books   of  three 

kinds;  kfiIS,m,  -Ima,  n.\  bS.b, 

-be,/.  =  /.  case. 
Iterate,  v.  portun  k&r  {or  some 

suck  verb  as  k4r). 
Iteration,  s.  porto  (-ti,  -teii),  with 

the  required  noun,  e.  g.  i. 

of  the  same  soand  =  porto 

talo. 
Itinerant,  s.  poinari,  -ria,  m. 
Itinerate,  v.  poi^  k&r. 
Itinerary,  s.  poinakobranpustak, 

-ka, «.,  or  poinakobro,  pi./. 

=  I.  book  of  the  voyage. 
Itinerary,  i.  poinstso. 
Itself,  pron.  tents;  see  Gram. 

P.  II.  ch.  iii. 
iTory,  s.  h&stitso  dado,  -defl,  m. 

=  1.  a.  tusk  of  the  elephant. 


Jabber,  V.  neg.form  o?^so5t  ul&i; 

see  Chatter;  bodbod. 
Jackal,  s.  kolo,  -lea,  m. 
Jackanapes,  s.  l.mankod,  -kda, 

^.fg.  t3,nt&Imari,  -ria,  m. 
Jackass,    s.    l.dadleS  gadauii, 

-dT&,  n. 
"i.fg.   dadda  (blockhead),  or 

also  gadflun. 


Jacket,  .r.  b&ndiyan,-D&,  n.  (var. 
b&niyan). 

Jack-fruit,  s.  1.  pfi^ds,  -nsa,  *«.=. 
the  whole  ripe  fruit;  pan- 
suli,  -le,  /,  k&dgi,  -ge,  /., 
guzo,  -jea,  m.  (unripe). 
2.  §M,-da,  n.  (one  of  the  pieces 
into  which  the  fruit  is  cut 
previous  to  eating).- 

Jag*,  V.  katre  ghM. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


-n&,  «.,  khir,  -ri,  /.,  ex.  a 
sweetmeat  made  of  j. 

J&il,  ^.  «/^.  zSil,  -la,  «.;  Hndi, 
-di,/.  =  /.  fetters',  biindikban, 
-ii&,n.;  tnriug  (z/dr.turang), 
-gi,  «. 

JaQer,  s.  vlg.  jelftr,  -ra,  »m.; 
b&ndirakno,  -neft,  m.  =  /. 
a  guard  of  a  prison ;  b&ndi- 
adhipSti,  -ti,  m.  =  l.  a  com- 
mander of  a  prison  («. «.) 

Jun,  s.  mitai,  -ye,/;  d6s,  -si,/. 

Jamb,  s.  darv6nta&o  ubo  kudko, 
-kea,  m. 

Jang^le,  v.  z^^,  or  z&gda. 

Jar,  s.  \.  buyaufi,  -yavS,  n.  =  a 
pot  (for  [Ackles  etc);  bftrni, 
-ne,/.  (larger  than  buyaan). 
2.  z^da^en.-nea, ».,  ^rz&gden, 
-deii,  n.  =  l.^  quarrel;  nfifi- 
eS.mapddap,  -dpa,  n. 
S.gouji,  -je,/.  =  /.  noise. 

Jar,  V.  l.z&g&d. 
S.gouji  k&r=:/.  make  noise. 

(Tasmine,  s.  bolo  (c?r  k&lo),  -lea, 
m. 

Jaundice,  s.  kalkfi,i,  -ye,/. 

J&nnt,  see  EzoursioiL 

Javelin,  s.  bhalo,  -lea,  m.  {or 
bhali,  -ye,/) 

Jaw,  s.  gal,  -la,  m.  =tbe  cheek; 
dadam,  -ma,  n.  =  the  jaw- 
bones. 

Jealons,  a.  mosri;  niskatsari; 
knbdi. 

Jealousy,  s.  niskutsar,  -ra,  m.; 
mosdr,  -srs,  m. 


i  Joe 

Jeer,  v.  yedai. 

Jeer,  s.  yedaunen,  -nea,  «.;  gal, 

-li,/=/.  abuse;  see  Mockiny, 

Irony. 
Jest,  s.  Sestai,  -ye,  /;  tomaso, 

-sea,  m. 
Jeat,  ^-  fieStai  kir,  G.  J^,;  n&k&l 

k&T,  G.  N.  K  I.  make  copy, 

fg.  (i)r  n&klan  k4r);  m&ak&- 

ri   k&r;    tomase    k&r;    h&s 

(Laugh  at,  A;c.')  or  hasear 

ghal. 
Jester,  s.  khejgudo,  -dea,  m. 
Jesofl  ChriBt,  Somi  Jezu  (-zu) 

Erist,  -ih,  m. 
Jew,  s.  Judeu,  -deva,  m. 
Jewel,  s.   rat&n,  -tn&,  ».;   n&g, 

-gS,  m.,  vlg.,  mn.  article, 

which  set-    moni,   -ya,   m., 

vlg.  =  beads  (of  gold);  ma- 

nik,  -nka,  n. 
Jilt,  s.   patoli,  -}e,/  =  /.  a  kind 

of  sweetmeat,  y^. 
Job,  J.  l.kam, -ma,».  =  ^.  work; 

or  (Siliar  kam  =  trifling  work. 
2.  mugdoai5en  kam  =  work  by 

contract  (/.  to  be  finished, 

as  opposed  to  work  by  the 

day). 
Jobber,    s.    d&lal,    -la,    m.  =  I, 

agent,  broker. 
Jookey,  s.    1.  gddeap&nthagar, 

-ra,  m. 

2.  godeftndalal,  -la,  m.  =  l.  a 
broker  of  horses. 

3 .  tb&kkagar,  -rfi,  01.  =  a  deceiv- 
ing man. 

Jocose,  a.  6estayetso. 


Jog 


Jog,  V.  liiiaro  di  =  /.  give  a 
hint ;  dole  mdd(d)  =  /.  break 
the  eyes,  ».  «,  give  liinta  by 
winking  with  the  eye. 

Join,  V.  1.  mfeiai,  c.  v.  Qfm^  =.  I. 
unite ;  doro  {or  dhago)  ghal 
=j.  two  pieces  of  cloth  by 
stitching;  knd8i=/.  add,e.^. 
a  wing  to  a  house;  g&dsi, 
e.g.  pieces  of  cloth;  jodai, 
e.  g.  planks ;  «.  v.  kudsa. 
2.  sangilta  vote  *=  I.  go  with, 
e.g.'i-  bad  company ;  or  also 
m^  =  l.  be  united;  i|t&g&t 
kar  =  /.  make  friendship. 
Join  the  enemy  =  dusmana  san- 
gata  Tots,  or  duBmanapdk- 
5ek  my. 

Joint,  s.    1.  gant,  -ti,  /.   (j,  of 
the  body). 
2.  sand,  -da,  m.,  e.g.  of  a  door, 
of  the  body,  eic. 

Joist,  see  Beam. 

Joke,  see  Jest. 

JolHty,  s.  ulas,  -sa,  m. 

Jolly,  a.  khusal;  nias&tso. 

Jolt,  V.  k&skfts,  e.g.  a  carriage 
jolts. 

Jostle,  V.  lot(6)  =  /.  pneh;  fid&l 
3=  I.  dash. 

Jot,  s.  kain  =  /.  something :  'he 
does  not  know  a  jot  =  taka 
kaia  k&lnan ;  vlg,  rs.  sopnin 
sir&ntiiC  (Sintank  nan  =  did 
not  think)'. 

Jonrnal,  s.  vlg.  gajet,,-ti,/,y^.; 
dispodten  kagad,  -gda,  n.\ 
kobraa  kagad;   v&rtam&na- 


275  Jud 

patrik, -ke,/.  i7r  -p4trg,  -ra, 


Journalism,    s.    v4rtamanap&t- 
ran5en  kam,  -ma,  n.  =  /.  busi- 
ness of  journalism. 
JOHrnalist,  s.  T&rtamanapd,trist, 

-ta, «,,  or  -piitrikegar,  -ra, 

m. ;  dispodte  vordegar,  -ra, 

m=sl.  &  man  of  daily  news. 

Journey,  s.  poin,  -na,  «, 

Journey,  v.  poin  k&r;  mJtrgest 

za,  n.c. 
Jowl,  see  Cheek. 
Joy,  s.  s&ntoB,  -sii,  m. ;  khnSal&i, 

-J6,'/-;  orfc,-ka,  m.,rl.,  ol.; 

ulaa,  -sa,  m.;  snkhif,  -kha, 

«.;  ftnind,  -da,  m. 
Jubilant,  <2.  ulas  bhdgteo. 
Jubilee,  s.  vlg.  jubileu,  -leva,  m. 
Judge,  ^>  munsubdar,  -rfi,  m.; 

nitidar,  -ra,  m. ;  mansif,  -la, 

9i.=natiTe  s  nbordin  ate  judge. 
Judge,  V.   l.nit  kir  =  /.  make 

justice. 
2.alo6an  kilr  =  /.  make  opinion 

(think). 
Judgment,  J'.  l.mt,~ti,/.,e.g.j. 

pronounced byajud^a;  ph&i- 

B&l,   -1S>,  n.  =1  I.   sentence; 

zftdtii-te,/".,  munsub,  -be,y., 

esp.  in  rl.  mn.,  e.g.  last  j. 
2.alo&en,  -ni,/.  (logical  j.) 
3. bud,  -di,/.  =  l.  discernment, 

or  also  the  faculty  of  judg- 
ing. 
Judgment-day,  s.    nimano  dis, 

•sa,  m.  =  I.  the  last  day; 

z&dtetso  dis. 


Jud 


276 


Jux 


Jndgment-hall,  s.  nitisal,  -la,  n. 

Jndioial,  a.  nititso. 

Jndioatan,  s.  1.  nitipodvi,  -ve, 

/.;  niti&dhikar,  -ra,  m.  s  /. 

power  of  judging. 
2.  8&rh&ddij,     -di,    /.  =  juris- 

dictioD. 
Jndioions,  a.  nitivont. 
Ja^,  s,  aidan,  -na,  n.;  m6g,  -ga, 

m.,/r. 
Juggle,  V.  khy. 
insgler,  s.  kb^lgodo,  -dea,  m.\ 

thilkki},  -ka,  m.;  k&nk&tgar, 

-ra,    m.  =  one    who   plays 

tricks  by  sleight-of-hand. 
Joice,  s.  gar,  -ra,  m.K  extract; 

dik,  -ka,  m.;  rds,  -ai,,  m. 
Jnjabe,  s.  bdr,  -ra,  n. 
Jumble,    v.    ras   kd.r;    g&libili 

zaan  zomM,  or  prh.    gusap 

k&rn  mel^;  bor8i=/.  mix. 
Jnmp,  V.  ud;  udi  mar. 
Jump,  s.  udap,  -dpa,  ».,  or  udi, 

-ye./- 

Jaaotioii,f.mel(S),-la,m.;  s&nd, 

-da,  m.  =  juncture. 
Jonotiire,  s.  1.  s&ng&t,  •gti,/.=. 

a  circumstance. 
2.  B&nA, -da,  m. 
Jungle,  s.  ran,  -na,  «.;  molo, 

-lea,  m.  =  ti  bower,    e,^'. 

Gethsemani;  moleii,  -lea, ». 

=  a  j.  properly  so  called. 
Junior,  a.  dakto  =  /.  little,  e.g: 

j.  brother. 
Juniper,  s.  jinatso  ruk,  -ka,  ot.(9) 


Jnnk,  s.  dfi?  -ni,/. 

JnriBOonfluIt,  s.  sastrazanar,  -ra, 
m. ;  v&kil,  -la,  m. 

Jarisdiotion,  s.  nit  kar6i  podvi, 
-T6,  /,  or  only  podvi,  -Te, 
/.  =  1,  power;  &dhikar,  -ra, 
m.  =  authority,  or  niti&dhi- 
kar,  -ra,  m.;  sfirhiiddi},  -di, 
/.  =  A  a  limit,y^. 

JnriBprndesoe,  s.  kaideavidya, 
-ye,/.;  nayasastri;,  -ra,  «. 

Jorist,  s,  T&kil,  -la,  m. ;  sastra- 
zanar, -ra,  m. 

Juror,  s.  (pS,rm3,^iir  doT6rlolo) 
panfiayetdar,  -ra,  m. 

Jnst,  ad,  sarken  =  /.  exactly; 
khareats  =  /.  truly ;  matn^, 
or  We&t  =  I.  only.  J.  now  = 
atants.  J.  before  =  cikke 
vodol. 

Jnatioe,  s',    l.  nit,  -ti, /.;  nay, 
-ya,  m. 
2.santipoti,  -na,  ».,  or  bhage- 
Tontpoi^,  -pa,  ». 

Justification, X.  l.bhagevontpon, 
-^a,  n. 
2.ndara9,-na,«.=an  apology. 

Jnatif^^t'.  l.nItivODtk&r;bhage- 
Tont  kir. 
2.  udaran  sang=/.  say  an  apo- 
logy. 

Jut,  V,  bhair  ye  =  come  oat,  e.g. 
a  rock;  mukar  p6d  =  I.  fall 
before,  e.g.  a  rock;  mukar 
s^r. 

Jnztapoaition,  s.  lagap,  -gpa,  n. 


L.oogk- 


K 


Keel,  s.  taryapdnd,  -da,  n. 
"Keea,  a.  l.barik  =  /.  thin,  ^., 

e.g".  k.  eight,  mind,  etc. 
2.  nmaleatso,   e.g.   k.    sorrow 

(intense) ;  katiri  =  /.  severe, 

bitter,  e.g:  cold. 
Seenness,  s.  l.barikai,  -ye,/. 
2.  amalo,  -lea,  m.;  k&tinai,  ~ye, 

/.;  see  adj. 
%Sb^,v.  l.doT6r,(ffl/j(?k. order). 

2.  dh&r=/.  catch,  e.g.  a  falling 
body. 

3.  a3a=/.  is,  sh.  Dat. 

4.  p68  =  /.    feed. 

5.  sambal  =  /.  defend,  e.  g.  k. 
promises,  tows,  order. 

6.^rik  kar  =  /,  pay,  also  vows. 
K.  an  account  =  16k  borei. 
K.  waiting  =  todou  kfir,  ch.  cs. 
K.  a  feast=  f^st  k^r,  or  f.  tsiilS,!. 
K.  apart  =  vingad  dovor. 
K.  backs  1.  adai;    2.  dov6ri 

3.  lip&i. 
K.  company  =  pavoi ;  B&Dgata 

vots;  siingat  kftr, 
S.  down,  see  Beptess. 
E.  off=pois  kad,  or  p.  k&r,  p. 

dov6r ;  see  also  Abst&in. 
K.  together  =  sang§,ta  dov6r,  or 

votta  d. 
E.  np  with  s  patlean  vots  =  I. 

go  after. 
K.  up  =  1. sambal,  or  dov6r, 

e.g.  a  custom;  2.dhS,ir  di  = 

I.  give  courage. 


Keeper,  s.  rafcno,  -nea,  m. 
Keeping,  s.  1.  s&mbalap,  4pa,  n. 

=  /. defence;  ra.knen,-Qea,R. 
2.  sS,mapMap,  -dpa,  n.  =  1.  & 

falling  together;  Jayekpon, 

-na,  «.  =  I.  fitness. 
Kemelff.  I.  bin,  -ya,  n.  =  l.  seed. 
2.  koy,  -ye,/,  e.g,  of  mangoes; 

moi,  -ya,  m. 
Kettle,  s.  k^tlj,  -li,  /  (with  a 

spout),^. 
Key,  s.  \.  tsavi,  -ye,/;  bigahat, 

-ta,  m. 

1-fg-  upai,  -ya,  m.=.l.  means. 
Kiok,  s.  kh6t,  -te,/;  lat,  -ti,/ 

of  horses  esp. 
Kiok,  V.   khoten  mar,   or  kh6t 

mar,  or  kh6tai, 
Eid,  s.  bokde5en  p!I,  -la,  n.  =  l. 

the  young  of  a  she-goat. 
Kidnap,  v.  (mlinsank)  tsor(ii) 

steal  (men). 
Kill,  V.  jivsin  mar;  jiv  kad 

take  away  life. 
Kiln,   s.    ^guten,   -tea,   «,    (or 

ilgusten). 
Kimbo,  a.  vankdo;   zodi^llo  =  /. 

clasped;  bagaillo  =  bent. 
Set  the  arms  akimbo  =:penktat- 

hat  dov6r. 
Kin,  s.  s&irik,  -ke,  /. 
Kind,  s.  thS,r, -ra,m.;  jino8,-nsa, 

m.    {Instr.   jinsin);     dinos, 

-Dsa,  m.  {perk.  corr.  o/'jinos); 

d&rzo,  -jea,  m. 


Kin 


Kno 


Kind,  17-  dS^yal;  mogal;  kakulti- 
tso  =  /.  merciful. 

Kindle,  v.  funk  =  /.  blow,  pr./^:, 
e.  g.  the  H.  Ghost  kindled  our 
hearts;  'uzo  f,  =  blow  into 
the  fire';  pet&i,  c.  v.  of  pfet, 
e.g.  a  candle;  uzo  or  uzu- 
fid  lai=/.  applyfire  or  light; 
z&l&i  =  /.  cause  to  burn,  c.  v. 
of  i^^  e.g.  a  candle. 

Kindliness,  s.  mogalpon,  -na,  »., 
or  diija,  -ye,/. 

Kindly,  ad,  mogan  or  d&yak^rn. 

Kindly,  a.  mogal,  or  dS,yal. 

Kindness,  ^.  dS.ya,  -ye,/;  bore- 
pon,-na, ».;  mog(6),-ga,  ?»., 
i»rmogalpon,-na,«.;  upkar, 
-ra,  m.\  kurpa,  -pe, /.  = /. 
grace. 

Kindred,  s.  s&irik,  -ke,/. 

Kindred,  a.  s^iro  or  s&iro  dairo. 
He  is  of  my  k.  =  maka  (sfiiro) 
lekta  =  I.  to  me  k.  is  rec- 
koned. 

King,  s.  rai,  -ya,  m.\  raja,  -ja, 
m.  (a  petty  king). 

Kin^om,;.  l.raz,-ja,«.;  razYOt, 
-ti,  /,  or  razpd.t,  -ta,  «,; 
razvotkai,  -ye,/. 
%fg.  virg,  -ga,  m.  =  /.  class. 

KinglytA'  1-  rayabHriso;  het.rs. 
rayabilri  =  /.  as  of  a  king. 
2.  rayatso  =  /.  of  a  king, 

King's-erU,  v.  kfi,ntm&I,  -la,  n. 

Kinsfolk,  s.  s&iro  dairo. 

Kiss,  s.  umo,  -mea,  m. 

Kiss,  V.  umo  ghe,  or  u.  kSne. 


Kitchen,  s.  vlg.  kuzn,  -na,  n., 
fr.\  randpakud,  -^a,  «, 

KitoheB-work,f.randpakam,-ma, 
n.  (or  randpa&eii  kam). 

Kite,  J".  g6n,  -ni,/ 

Kitten,  s.  mazra^efi  pll,  -la,  n. 

Knave,  s.  lutstso,  -£5e&,  m.\  tb&k- 
ki^,  -ka,  -m. 

Knead,  v.  m6!,  e.g.  flour. 

Knee,  s-  dimbi,  -ye,  / ;  dompar, 
-pra,  «. 

Kneel,  -a.  dimbio  ghal  (or  dimbi 
gh.)  =  /.  put  knees ;  dimbiyer 
p6d  =  /.  fall  on  the  knee, 
«.c. 

Knife,  s.  1.  suri,  -ye,/.  =  a  com- 
mon k. ;  peskElti,  -te,/. 
2.  koito  (kuito),  -tea,  w.  =a 
large  scythe;  koiti,  -te,/  a 
small  'koito';  koitul,-la,«.= 
a  still  smaller  'koito'. 

Knifb-maker,  s.  suriyegar,  -rS, 
m. 

Knight, s.  1. 1.  B&varigar, -ra, m. 

%.p^h.  the  nearest  eguivalent 

for  the  title  is  mabaraja,  or 

the    Mr.    and    Cn.    s&rdfir 

bahadur,  (used  sometimes). 

Knit,  V.    1.  t61,  e.g,  k.  caiman 
leaves  =  modal  y6I. 
2.  i^ighal=/.  put  tresses  (braid 
the  hair);  see  Prown. 

Knock,  V.    1.  bod&i,  e.g,  at  the 
door,    at  the  walls,    Acc.\ 
pet(6);  tapud  =  I.  tap ;  16t  = 
I.  push. 
2.  adfil  =  /.  dash. 
E.  out  =  bodouQ  gh&l. 


Kno 


279 


Lac 


K,  up=kutti  (arouse  by  toudi- 
ing  the  bead);  gongsi  (aronse 
by  toucluDg  other  parts  of 
the  body). 

K.  down  =  portun  ghSl  (or 
porti),  e.g.  a  wall. 
Knot,  s.  l.gant,  -ti,/. 

2.  sendo,  -de&,  m.  a  the  knot  of 
hair  at  the  back  of  the  head 
as  arranged  by  the  womett 
of  this  country  \  in  the  case 
of  men  it  is  called  e^ndl, 
-ye,/. 
Enow,^-  za.]^&a\seeGr&m.p.  144; 
k&I  =  /.  be  known,  s&.  Dat., 
,  an  art,  a 


way;  k&lit  &sa;  gottu  asft 
{neg.  gotta  nin),  vlg.\  volka 
=  /.  recognize;  volok  &s& 
(ff.  F.)  =  I.  knowledge  is. 

Knowingly,  ad.  z&nazatiQ,  oraom- 
zon,  or  monahparTok. 

Knowledge,  s.  1.  zaitvai, -ye,y.; 

bud,  -di,  f.  =  I.   wisdom ; 

volok,   -Iki,  f;    Bomzoi^k&i, 

-jB,  f,  or  Bomzoni,  -rie, /l 

2.mahet,  -ti, /.,  e,g.  taka  ka- 

maSi  m.  asa. 
3.  k&Ht,  -ta,  n. 

Known,  ^arf.  a.   1 ,  rs.  into  -v. 
2.  navadgo  (well  k.) ;  Yodlo  =  /. 
great,  e.g.  a  k.  man. 


Lt,  inter,  oble  {corr.  of  o  p61e). 
Label,  s.  mMvilas,  -sa,  m. ;  naun, 

-ava,  n.=  l.s.  name ;  Si^,  -ti, 

f.=l.s,  small  note,  a  ticket. 
Laboriona,  a.  katin  (var.  kantin); 

ka^tantso  K  /.    painful    (or 

ka^nntao). 
Labonr,^.  l.TS,ar,-ra,  m.  (vaur" 

is  the  verb)  =  /.  work;  kam, 

-ma,  n.  =  I.  buBinesa. 
2.ka8t,  -ta,  m.  =  I.  pain  (used 

in  pi.) ;  minatfl,  -ti,  /,  =  /, 

fatigue. 
S.  prityfttan,  -tna,  n.  =  I.  an 

effort. 
Labour,  v.  1.  Taur  tar  or  vaor"; 

kSm  kar  =  I.  make  business. 


2.kasta,    n.v.   of  kMtai  {or 

ka^tavai)  =  /.    suffer    pain; 

kSJt  Bds  —  /.  suffer  pain. 
3.prayS.tankar,  petsad  =  make 

an  effort,  try, 
Lahonrar,  J.  vauradi,  -dia,  m.;  kul- 

kar,  -ra,  m.\  begari,  -ria,  m. 
Lae,  s.  lak,  -ka, ».;    '100  lacs 

=  k6r6d,  pl.  korftd  (m.)'. 
L&oe,  s.  r^od,  -da,  n. 
Lacfl,  "!>.  l.r^nd  lai. 
2,  band  =>:  /.  bind. 
Lacerate,  v.  gbai  ghal=/.  put  a 

wound;  bok6r  =  /.  scratch,  as 

a  cat  does;  pind,  tr.,  n.  =  I. 

tear;  c,  v.  pindai,  e.g.  1.  the 

flesh. 


Lac 


Lan 


Laceration,  s.  l.bokrap,  -pa,  n. 
2.pindap,  -dpa,  n. 

husk,  s.  g&rz,  -je,  /.  =  /.  neces- 
sity ;  tsukap, -kpS,  n. 

Lack,  V.  rs.  into  g^rz  aB&  =  /. 
necessity  ia  {not  ex!)\  hy 
the  neg.  i^/'asa;  tsak  =  I.  be 
missing. 

Lackey,  s.  tsakor,  -kra,  m. 

Laconic,  d-  s&nksepatso  =  /.  com- 
pendious; tbodeaS  utrantso 
=  /,  of  few  words. 

Lad,  s.  burgo,  -gea,  nt.\  iSedo, 
-dea,  nt.  (iSedo  burgo). 

Ladder,  s.  nisS.n  {var.  nison), 
-ani,  /.;  delo,  -lea,  m,  = 
a  single  bamboo  with  its 
branches  cut  short. 

Laden,  a.  bh6rn,  or  bhorloto. 

Lading,  s.  vojeii,  -jea,  n. 
Bill  of  1.  =vojeap&tti,  -te, /., 
or  samanaraaid,  -de,_/". 

Ladle,  s,  d6i,  -ye,  /.  =  a  large 
wooden  utensil  for  kitchen 
purposes. 

Lady,  s.  l.saibiri, -ni,  ^,  used 
almost  exclusively  for  the 
Bl.  V.  Mary. 
2,  bai,  -ye,/.  =  a  native  1. ;  ayi, 
-ye,  f.  is  a  word  used  for 
addressing  an  old  woman; 
bibi,-ye,y.  used  for  a  Mahom- 
medan  I.,  and  also  contemp' 
iuously. 

Lag:,  V.  see  Loiter. 

Laic,  s.  sounsari,  -ria,  m. 

Lair,  s.  phanjer,  -ra,  «.;  d61,  -li, 
f. 


Lake,  s.  kul,  -la,  «.  {var.  kdl); 
t&Ien,  -lea,  n.  =  a  small  tank. 

Lamb,  s.  bokrea5en  pll,  -la,  n.\ 
Sell,  -J9,f;  ti  generic  term 
used  esp.  fg.  for  J.  C,  or 
for  the  faithful. 

Lame,  a.  tbonto. 

Lameness,  s.  thontepon,  -na,  n. 

Lament,  v.  gin  lil&i  =  I.  say 
lamentation ;  r&d  =  I.  weep ; 
pirDga  =  /.  groan. 

Lamentable,  a.     1.  dukest  = /. 
sorry;  kodu  =  ^.  bitter, /2^. 
S.birmot  favozallo  =  worthy  <rf 
pity;  or  birmotitso. 

Lamentation,  s.  sin,  -na,  m.,  e.g, 
1.  for  ingratitude;  rMnen, 
-nea,  «.,  or  r^dap,  -dpa, «. 
=  /.aweeping;  pirngoni,-ne„ 
/,  =  /.  a  groaning. 

Lamp,  s.  vlg.  lampiaun,  -avS, 
m.;  divo,  -Tea,  m.;  diuti,  -te, 
/.  =  /.  atorcb;  murti, -te,/.  = 
a  kind  of  1.  used  by  non- 
Christian  Hindus ;  pan&s, 
-sa,  m. 

Lampblack,  s.  kazal,  -zla,  n. 

Lampoon,  s.  ninde&en  p6tri;  (or 
pitrij},  -ra,  «. ;  nind'efien 
kagad,  -gda,  n. 

Lanoe,  s.  bhalo,  -lea,  m.\  bir&i, 
-6e,/ 

Land,  s.  1.  bnin,  -in,/  =  /.  the 
earth. 
2.  zago,  -gea,  m.  =  I.  a  place; 
zS.min,  -ne,/  =  /.  anestate. 
S.gaun,  ganva,  01.=/.  a  coun- 
try, e.g.  the  1.  of  France; 


Lan 


Las 


jillo,  -lea,  m.  =  l.  &  district; 
maluk,  -ka,  «.;  de8(d),  4a, 
?«,,  n.c.  except  in  compounds. 

Xand,  V.  (tiirTa  voilo)  utr&i,  c.  v. 
=  1.  cause  to  come  down; 
(tarra  voilo)  utir,  «.  v.  s  /. 
come  down;-  (tarva  voilo) 
deyoi,  c.  V.  =1.  cause  to  come 
down;  (tar?a  voilo)  dean, 
M.v.  =  l.  come  down. 

Xaodlord,  s.  z&mindar,  -ra,  m. 
(possessor  of  gardens) ;  bat- 
kar,  -ra,  m.;  v&rgad&r,  -ra, 
fa.;  dh&ni,  -ja,  nt.,  khavSud, 
-da,  m.  =  a  lord. 

Jftadmark,  s.  gade£5i  g&d,  -di, 
/.  =  I.  a.  limit  of  the  field ; 
Cetorg&di,  -di,/.  =  A  a  sign 
of  boundaries. 

Xtadlease,  s.  g«n,  -ni,/. 

Lane,  s.  g&Ui,  -le,  /. ;  v6q,  -ni, 
/■ 

Xangaa;e,^.bhas,-se,/;  ulouuiSi 
sftfcti,  -te,/.  =  /.  a  power  of 
speaking. 

2.  atraS  =  /.  words. 

3.  jib,  -be,/  =/.  a  tongue,^. 
Xtogrnid,  a.  bftlnatallo  =  /.  with- 
out strength;  &sk&t  =  /. 
weak;  sirputo;  bauntso  —  /. 
fading,^.;  fftdpoii,  c.^.  1. 
colour. 

languish,  v.  bau  =  /.  fade,  /g^.; 
p6d  =  /.  fall,  e.g.  the  con- 
versation languishes ;  uno 
^ata  s  /.  becomes  less ;  b61 
a^en  zata  =  /,  force  dimin- 
isbes. 


Languor,  s.  bSvSp,  -p&,  n.  =  /. 

a  fading  away,  /g.;   iskftt- 

kai;  -ye,/.  — /.  weakness. 
Lank,  a.  l.pat&I. 
2.s&di!. 
Lantern,  s.  vlg.  lampi^un,  -ava, 

9n.,  or  lantan,  -na, «.,  pan&s, 

-sa,  m. 
Lap,  s.    1.  miri,  -ye,  /.  =  Lat. 

lacinia. 
2.  usko,  -kea,  m.  e  the  part  of 

the  body  from  the  waist  to 

the  knees,  e.g.  burgen  auoi- 

£ea  askear  bosta. 
Lapse,  V.    1 .  when  1.  of  time  is 

meant,  z£,  e.g.  tin  vorsan 

zalea  uprant. 

2.  nis&r  =  /.  glide. 

3.  tsuk  z:  /.  err. 

4.  p6d  =  /.  fall,  e.g.  a  property 
lapses  to. . . 

LapBe,  5.  1.  of  time,  rs.  into  ii. 
2.  tsuk,  -ki,y:  =  /.  error. 
3.nisrap,  -pa,  n. 
Large,  a.  rund  =  /.  broad ;  v6d. 
Lasciviona,  a.  1.  mostitso  >•  /. 
wanton. 
2.  kbasEl  >=  /.  jolly. 
Lash,  s.  1.  i:ahuk,-bka,  n.(orm.) 
=  I.  whip. 
2.  mar,  -rfi,  m.  =  a  blow ;  pet(^)> 
-ta,  /».  =  a  blow. 
Lass,  s.  5edun,  -dua,  n.  =  l.&  girl. 
Last,  s.  nimuno,  -nea,  fn.,  e.g. 

of  a  shoemaker. 
Last,a.  I.nima^o  (of  time»/.); 
k&detso. 
2.  akrit80=/.  extreme  (of  place). 


Las 


Law 


3.gelIo=/.   gone,  e.g.  year; 

&dlo  =  previous,  of  before ; 

k&ltso  =  /.  of  yesterday,  yet 

used  also,  e.g.  in  the  phrase 

1.  Sunday. 
L,  year=porun  ar  gelleiL  voraa. 
At  last  s  sekiS,  or  kSdek,  or 

kilder. 
"LzbXjV.  1.  t&g,  e.g.  a  house  lasts 

long;    nr  =  /.  remain,  e.g. 

the  war  lasts  a  long  time; 

balya;  tail  =  /.  walk,  yj-., 

e.g.  the  school  lasts  2  hours. 
2.  pfiu  =  I.  reach,_;^,,  or  puro 

zaon  asa  =  is  enough. 
Latoh,  s.  khil,  -H,/. 
Latchet,  s.  fint,  -ta,  n.,/r.,  e.g. 

of  shoes;  dori,  -ye,/.;  nado, 

-dea,  m. 
Late,  <td.  1.  todou,  a  noun,  used 

as  an  adv. 
2.  magir,  or  uprant  =  /.  after. 
Late,  a.  1 .  sarlolo  =  /.  departed 

(this  life). 
2,  ad]o  =  A  previous;  nimauo  = 

/.  last;  maji  (late  in  office). 
Lately,  .<z<^.  vod61;   ailev&r;    ni- 

ma^en. 
Lathe,  s.  k&d&il,  -la,  n. 
Lather,  see  Foam. 
Latitude,  s.  vistarS,p,  -pi,  n.  =  l. 

extension ;  rundai,-  je,/.  =  I. 

breadth. 
Latter,  J.  dusro;  duyim;  vodol- 

t30. 

Lattioe,  s.  tatti,  -te,/.  =  a  screen 
of  cadjan  leaves ;  izii,  -ye, 
/.  =  one  made  of  bamboo- 


strips  ;  TOdap,  -dpa,  ».  =  a 

big  't&tti'. 
Laudable,    a.    hoglap&tso ;    see 

Praise. 
Lauffh,  7'.  has. 
L.  at  =  fieStaio    k&t,    G.  F.; 

naklankir;  khelkulan  kar; 

kebd&i  kar;    or'  only   has 

with  Ace. 
Laughter,  Idughingr,  ^-  ^&%o,  -sea, 

m. 
Laughable,  a.  hastso. 
LauBohjZ'.  (tarun)  daryant  devoi 

=/.caase(a  ship) to  descend 

into  the  sea. 
LanndmB,  s.  modvoln,  -ni,/. 
Laundry,  s.  umboliSi  suat,  -ia,/. ; 

duua&i  suat. 
Laureate,  a.  pato  asullo. 
Lavish,  <z.ve5ik;  tsad  khar&itolo, 

or  taad  khartsnntso. 
Lavish,  v.  baitnastanan  khari^. 
Law,  s.  kaido,  -dea,  m.;  kanun, 

-na,  n. 
2,  nai,  -ya,  m.  =  /.  justice. 
Lawful,  <!■  !■  vazbi  =  /.  reason- 
able, convenient. 
2.  kaideatB0,<7rkaidea  pftrma^e 

asullo;  nayatso;  by  the  Pot. 

Mood. 
Law-giver,  s.  kaideagar,  -ra, »». 
Lawless,  a.  kaideavi^  or  kaido- 

natnllo. 
Lawn,  s.  laSiiil,  -la,  n. 
Law-ssit,  s.  vevar,-ra,m.=a  pro- 
cess in  law ;  vyajyy,  -yft,  m. 
Lawyer,  s.  vakil,  -la,  m.\  lastra 

za^ar,  -ra,  m. 

„,    „  L.ooglc. 


Lax 


Lea 


Lai^  a.  l.sadi}  =  /.  loose,  fr., 
fg.,  e.g.  1.  coDBcience;  be- 
parvo  k&rtso,  or  beparvi  =  /. 
neglectiog;  kaide  ts^Mna- 
tnllo  =  I.  not  performing 
duties ;  slsi  =  /.  lazy. 
2.  ts&d  dHyal  =  /.  too  clemect. 
L&zity, -T.  8fi,dilai, -ye,/;,/^.^., 

e.g.  1.  of  conscience. 
Lay,  V.    1.  ghal,  or  dovdr. 
2.  b61  mod(6)  =  /.  break  force. 
L.  eggs  =  tantiaii  ghal,  or  t. 

dOYfir. 
L.  aside  =   l.kad,  or  pelean 
kad  =  I.  take  away. 

2.  samb&ln  dov6r  =  /.  preserv- 
ing keep. 

S.zoke  dov6r  =  /.  keep  witb 

care. 
L.  before  =  mukar  ghal,  e.g.  a 

tratb. 
L.  down  =  l.s6d  =  /.  leave,  e.^. 

weapons. 
2.klifindit  zann  sang  =  /.  say 

positively. 
L.  hold  =  db&r. 
L.  in  =  yekt&ifi  k£ir  =  /.  make 

a  collection,  Ace. 
L.  on  =  bolan  mar  =  /.  beat 

violently;   tap&i  =  /.  cause 

to  get  hot,y^. 
L.  open  =  ugto  k&r,  or  u.  dov6r. 
L.  out  =  1 .  bb&ir  ghal. 
2.khfir6i  =:  /.  expend. 

3.  nilkSa  kad=/.  draw  a  plan. 
L.  together  =  sangata  ghal,  or 

vottu  dovfir. 
L.  up  =  l.doTor. 


2.antulnar  Saa  =  is  in  bed 

(ill),  ch.  cs. 
L.  upon  =  1^  =  impute. 
L.  waste  =  pidder  k&r,  Jr. ; 

nis&ataQ  k&r;   n^s  k&r,  or 

vibad  k. 
Layman,  s.  Bouns&ri. 
Laainesa,  s.  alsal,  -ye,/;  bepar- 

vo,  -Tea,  m.  =  I.  negligence, 

contempt;  ykm,  -me,/.  =  /. 

sloth,  slumber;    d^Lddepon, 

-Kia,  ».,  n.c. 
Lasy,  a.  &lsi. 
Lead,  s.  sisefi,  -sea,  n. 
Lead,  v.   1,  ta&ISi  = /,  cause  to 

waUc,  c.  v.,  e.  g.  a  mother 

leads  her  child. 

2.  vor  =  I.  bring,  as  a  captain 
leads  the  way ;  had  =  /.  bring, 
carry. 

3.  vat  dakjli  =  I.  show  the  way. 
4.mukar  vots  =  /.  go  before. 

5.  lai  E  L  apply,  induce. 

6.  kh&rfii  =  /.  spend,  e.  g:  a 
life. 

7.  veta  =  I.  goes,  e.g.  the  road 
leads  to ;  see  also  Guide. 

Leader,  s.  &dhip&ti,  -ti,  m.;  ts&l- 
iiitolo;  see  Qeneral,  Influ- 
ential. 

Leadings,  a.  mukhya;  see  Influ- 
ential 

Leaf,  s.    1.  kholo,  -lea,  m.  ■=  a 
green  leaf. 
2.  kholi,  -ye,/  (a  dried  1.,  ar  a 

small  1.) 
S.palo, -lea,  M.sfoliage;  sdp, 
-p&,  m.  ss  leaf  for  manuring. 


Lea 


Lef 


4.  pan,  -na,  n.=esp.  I.  betel  leaf, 
used  also  for  a  page  of  a 
book;  f61,  -li, /,/?■.  =  1.  of  a 
book,  of  metal. 

S.t&gild,  'gda,  n.  =  l.  of  metal. 

Plantain-leaf  =  siroti,  -te,  /. 
(green);  aenet,-ta,'«.  (dried). 

Betel-leaf  =  kitaar,  -sri,/ 

Areca^leaf  =  pouli,  -le,/ 
League,  s.  1.  mel(6),  -la,  m.  —  l, 
society,   company;    i|td,g&t, 
-a,/.  =  l.  friendship. 

2.  BoUo,  -lea,  m.  —  I.  confeder- 
acy, alliance;  k&rar,  -ra, 
m.=l.  agreement. 

3.  kos,  -sa,  m.  (3  miles). 
Iieak,  V.  (paken)  pounta ;  pans 

p6dta. 
Leak,  s,  fut,  -ti,/. 
Lean,  a.  barik;   sirputo   (very 

lean) ;  b^eto  (80  1.  as  to 

seem  a  skeleton). 
Lean,  'v.  vonkon  b6a  (sit  leaning); 

Tonkon  ubo  ran  (stand  lean- 
ing)- 
Jisannesa,  s.  barikai,  -ye,/.;  sir- 

putai,  -ye,/. 
Leap,  v.   ud,   or  udi  mar  =  /. 

beat  a  leap. 
Leap,  s.  udap,  -dpa,  n.,  or  udi, 

Leap-year,  s.  upari  v^rs,  -sa,  n. 

Learn,  v.  1.  sik. 
2.S,ik  =  /.  bear. 

Learning,  s.  sikap,  -kpa,  «. 

Lease,  s.  geri,  -ni,/ 
L.  at  will  =  5&1gSQ,  -ni,/ 
Perpetual  I.  =  mulgeg,  -ni,/ 


On  l.  =  ggriik. 
Lease,  ■!>.  g^iiik  di. 
Least,  hy  the  superl.  ^lan. 
At  1.  =  pun,   or  puni, 

after  the  tweeted  word. 
Not  in  the  1.  =  kaints  nan. 
Leather,  s.  ts&mbden,  -dea,  ». 
Leather,  a,  tsambdeatso. 
Leave,  v.  1.  sddi;  sand. 
2.T0pBun  di  =  A  give  coosigaed 

(entrust). 
L.  off  =:  1.  thamb  or  rau;  see 
Cease. 
2.  add,  e.  g.  bad  habits. 
L.  out  =  66d. 
Leave,  s.  rija,  -je,/ 
I  take  I.  =  r.  kanetaa. 
With  your  1.  =  tum5e  d&yea. 
Leaven,  s.  melai,  -ye,/;  fug,  -gi, 

/,  for  bread. 
Leaven,  -v.  fug,  e.g.  dough  by 

pouring  in  toddy. 
Lecture,  s,  1.  sikouueu,  -uea,  n.\ 
slkon,  -ne,/ 
2,  bestaunen,  -nea,  n.^l.  a  re- 
primand. 
Iieeture,  "v.  l.sikounen  di. 

2.  bestai. 
Lecturer,  s.  sikonnegiir,  -ra,  m. 
Ledger,  s.  lekaaSen  pustak,  -ka, 

n.  =  l.  a  book  of  accounts. 
Leech,  J.  zolu,  -Ive,/ 
Leer,  v.  vankdo  p6le  a  I,  look 

obliquely. 
Lees,  f.,  see  Bregs. 
Left,  a.  davo,  or  daTeahS,tatso; 
da7okuro(daukuro)  =  a  left- 
handed  man. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Leg  -2 

Leg,  s.  pSi,  -ya,  m.\  khar,  -ra, 

m.  (of  a  beach). 
Legacy,   s.  mdraas^n&d,  -di,  /. 

(H.K.). 
"LagsX,  a.  kaideatso,  or  kaideaa 

formaillo,    or  kaidea    pir- 

mane  asullo,  or  kSrideasarko. 
Legality,  s.  kaido,  -dea,  «.;  nit, 

-ti,/.  =  /.  JHBtice, 
Leg-aliee,   v.   (kaidean)    stapisi, 

n.  c.  \  (kaidean)  thir  kilr  =  I. 

make  firm;  kaideatso  k&r. 
Le^ly,  ad.  kaidea  pd,rmanQ. 
Legate,  s.  (raya)  dut,  -ta,  in. 
Legation,  s.  (raya)  rivaneS,  -nea, 

n. 
Legend,  s.  l.melvilila,  -sa,  m.  = 

/.  an  inscription. 
2.katha,  -the,y.  =  /.  a  story. 
Legerdemain,  see  Jnggler. 
Legible,    o..    sost  =  /.    distinct; 

vatsiyet  asullo;    vafeisarko. 
Legion,  s.  approx.  pong6d,  -gda, 

m. 
Legislation,    s.    I .  kaideag&dap, 

-dpg,  n. 
2.  kaido,  -dea,  m.  =  l.  a  law. 
Legislative,  a.  kaidegadtso. 
Legislator,  s.  kaideagar,  -ra,  m. ; 

kaide  k^rtolo. 
Legitimate,  a.  I  ■  kaidea  p&rmane 

asullo,  or  kaideatso ;  vazbi  = 

/.  becoming. 
2.  niz  =  /.  true. 
Leistue,  .^.  pbursot,  ■■ti,y.;  kh^li 

=  /.  empty  (time);  Yel(6),-Ia, 

rn.;  naLikam,  -ma,  n. 
I  find  Peter  at  leisure  =  Pedru 


5  Les 

kamar  nMullea  velar  maka 

melta,tfrF.kbali  astanan... 
Not  at  1.  =  k&mar. 
Lemon,  s.  Umbo  {or  ts6rlimbo), 

-beil,  ia. 
Lemonade,  s.   limbeaiSen    udak, 

-dka,  n. 
Lend,  V.  nsno  (-ni,  -nen)  di. 
Length,  s.  lambai,  -ye,/.,  fr./g. 
At  length  =  sekin,  or  k^6k 

or  k&d^r. 
Lengthwise,  a.  ubo  (-bi,  -ben). 
Lengthen,  'v.  Iamb  k&r. 
Leniency,  s.  d&ya,  -ye,/.;  kaknlt 

Lenient,  a.  dilyal ;  kakultitso. 
Lent,  s.   vlg.  karezm,  -ma,*  «.; 

perh.  paskadlo  upas,  -sa,  m. 

paskafudio    upas,  -sa,    m. 

paskafudlo  vei(6),  -la,  m. 
Leper,  s.  k6dkar,  -ra,  m. 
Leprosy,  s.  kM,  -da,  n. 
Leprons,  a.  kMasi^llo. 
Less,  a.,  ad.  uno. 
Less,  affix,  -natullo,    or  a-,  or 

-vin,  (?r-nis;  J^^Gram.  P.  III. 

Ch.  IT. 

Lessee,  s.  badeak  kanetolo,  or 
b.  laitolo;  badeagar,  -ra,  m. 
mn.  also  he  who  gives  out 
to  hire. 
Lesson,^.  l.f'^^.lisaun,-savil,n., 
fr. ;  pat,  -ta,  m.\  dillefi  kam, 
-ma,  n.  =  l.  given  business. 
2,  sikon,  -ne,/.  =  /.  instruction. 
Give  lessons  =  1.  sikjli. 
2.  bori  bud  sang  =  /.  say  good 
advice. 


Les 


Lest,  conj.  by  the  supine  neg,  or 
by  the  imperfect  subj.  neg. 
or  by  the  neg.  participle 
■with  pasun ;  see  Gram.  Ap- 
pendix I. 

Keep  him  ap  lest  he  fall  = 
p6daDa£t  zaunk  taka  dov6r, 
more  comm.  p5danafio  taka 
doT6r. 
Let,  ^-  1.  s6d  (suffer,  allow); 
by  the  imperat.  mood,  by  the 
caus.  form. 

S.badeak  di  =  A  give  to  hire. 

L.  blood  =  iir  mar. 

L.  dowD  =  devoi  (deundiijW.c.)- 

L.  fall,  1.  fly,  1.  go  =  s6d. 

L;  in  =  kobuli  di;  rig&i. 

L.  off  =  mar,  e.g.  a  gan. 

L.  slip  an  opportunity  =  s&n- 
drap  s6a.  [sSrko. 

Lethal,  a.  mdrnatso,  or  mdrna- 
Lethftrgf,  s.  gad  nid,  -de,  /.; 
kumbak^rnaci  nid,  -de,/.  =/. 
sleep  of  the  god  Eumba^ 
k&rna  (a  fabulous  person- 
age) ;  rs.  m6tir  nan  =  /.  is 
not  in  mind. 

^./g.  alsai,  -ye,/  =  /.  laziness. 
Letter,  J.     1.  kagad,  -gda,  w., 
p&trikagad,    -gda,  «.    {also 
epistle). 

2.ii,k|ar  {var.  Hkser),  -ra,  it. 
(1.  of  the  alphabet). 

3.  sikap,  -kpa,  «.,  or  perk,  bet. 
sikon,  -ne,/.  =  /,  instruction. 

To  the  1.  =  sarken,  or  s&bdan 
p&rmane,  or  also  &ksaran 


LettiBj*,  s.  blideii,  -de&,  n. 

LeTee,  s.  s&kaliatso  d&rbiir,  -ra, 
m. 

Lere],  s.   1.  s&ma  zago,  -gea,  m. 
2.mdt  (jiilmS>t),  -t£,  n.  (an  in- 
strument). 
^.fg.  map,  -pa, «,  =  /.  measure. 

Level,  a.  s&ma;  adgero,  -rea,  tn. 
=  1.  a  horizontal  line. 

Level,  V.    1.  s&ma  k4r. 
2.  ^gero  k&T. 
S.j&lm&t  kad. 

Levelled,  a.  kapo,  a  term  used 
exclusively  to  express  the 
lerelness  of  rice  or  any  grain 
with  the  brim  of  a  measure. 

Lerer,  s.  approx.  lato,  -tea,  m. 

Lerigate,  ^.  telto  k&r. 

Levity,  s.  khali  m6t,  -ti,/.  =  I. 
empty  mind. 

Levy,  i>.  1.8ipS,yank  mel^,  or 
s.  yektain  k&r. 
2.ghill  =  /.  put:  'levy  a  taz  = 
berfiz  ghal'. 

Lexicon,  s.  has  no  proper  equiva- 
lent in  Konkani:  perhaps 
utranh&ndar,  -ra,  n.  the 
literal  translation  of  the  Mr. 
gS,bd&kos,  may  he  used  as 
such. 

Liable,  a.  pddtso ;  by  the  adj.  in 
-tso,  or  -sarko,  of  the  princi- 
pal verb,  e.  g.  1,  to  faults  = 
tsukasarko. 

Liar,  s.  fd^iro  m&nis,  -nsa,  m. 

Libel,  s.  nindep6tri},  -tr&,  n. 

Liberal,  a.  1.  uddar,  or  Todam6- 
nfiiso  =  bountiful. 

i.-...iA'00glc 


Lib  2 

2.  sampnriis:/.  abaodant. 
3.ukto  =  /.  open.y^. 
4.  as  a  term  of  politics,  novea 
kalatso  =  /.  of  the  new  time, 
as  opposed  to  adlea  kalatso 
=  /.    of  former    time,    i.e. 
coaservative,  may  be  used. 
These  expressions  are  com- 
monly used  -mith  reference 
to  customs,  habits,  etc. 
Liberality,  s.   uddarpon,  -nfi,  n. 
Libertine,^.  1 .  ^ediyalo, -lea, m. 
{/em.  fiediyali,  -le). 
2.  m6stigar,  -r&,  m. 
Libertinism,  s.  most,  -ti,y^ 
Liberty,  see  Freedom. 
Be  at  1.=  1.  by  the  pot.  mood. 
2.  mojea  sotfintrar  asa. 
Libidinous,  a.  m6stitso. 
LilHury,^.  1.  pustakansal, -la,  n. 
2.  pnstakaS  mel(6),  -la,  m.  =b  I. 
a  collection  of  books. 
Librarian,  s.  pustakaga.r,-rii,ffi.; 
pustakanaala-^hikSri,    -ri, 
m. 
License,  s.  1.  r&ja,  -ie,/. 
2.1iukum,  -kme, /;    (legal  1.) 
3.&am&ryad,  -di,/ 
License,  v.  hukum  di. 
Licentions,  a,  1.  rait  tealitso  = 
of  bad  morals;  mdstitBO. 
2.1utstao  =  /.  rascal. 
Lioentioosness,  s.  anm&rjad,  -di, 

/. ;  l&zbaDdpon,  -na,  n. 
Lick,  V.  l.leuD. 

2.t8ak  =  /.  taste. 
Lid,^.  damp9efi,-riea,«. ;  mand, 
-di,/i;  see  Eye-lid. 


7  Lig 

Lie,  s.  f6t,  -ti,/. 

Lie,  V.  1.  fdti  siing,  or  f.  mar. 

2. ad  pdd,  e.^,  1.  on  the  bed; 
in  other  cases  only  asfi  =  is. 

3.  adp6dun  soakiisai  k&ne  =  /. 
lying  takfl  rest. 

4.kh&tlear  asa,  or  antulailr 
aEa  =  I.  is  on  the  bed  (sick). 

5.  atap  =  /.  be  contained;  see 
also  Depend. 

Ab  far  as  in  me  lies  =  m£ka 
tankta  titlen. 

I  1.  ill  =  maka  vaif  k&rta. 

L.  in  wait  =  nadir  S.s&. 

L.  over  =  pafi  ghal  =  /.  put 
behind. 
Life, J.  l.jm,flr  jini,-ye,/'.  =  life- 
time ;  auk,  -kli,  n. 

2.  pran,  -na,  m.,  e.g.  J.C.  gave 
Hie  1,  for  us;  jiv,  -va,  m.= 
physical  and  also  superna- 
tural 1. 

^.fg.  tsurkai,  -ye,/.,  or  uiari,!, 
-ye,y.  =  activity,  vivacity. 

L.  of  saints  i=Baatan&iji^i,   or 
santaniSeo  kobro. 
Lifeless,  a.  jivnatullo,  see  Insen- 
sible. 
Lift,  -v.  ukoj ;  ubar. 
Light,  ^.  l.uzuad,-da,m.-=Xii/. 
lux,  pr./g.,  e.g.  \.  of  mind. 

2.  divo,-vea,  m.=l.a.  lamp,  used 
also  for  its  light ;  dipfi,  or 
diuti,  -te,/.  =  a  torch. 

Bring  to  light  (secrets)  =  ukto 
k&r,  or  pHrgJit  kilr. 
Liffht,  a.    1.  uzuadatso,  or  pri- 
kasatsOj/T-.^.,  e.g.  1.  colour. 


Lig  2 

2.ha!u   (not  heavy);    higur, 

{Lat.  levis). 
3,bolaiketBO=/,  of  health,  e.g. 
.    1.  food. 

4.  fiillar  =  /.  trifling. 
Idjht,  V.  petfii,  c.  V.  of  pfet,  e.g. 

a  candle;  divo  lai  =  /.  apply 

light ;  perk.  bet.  azu&d  lai. 
L.  upon  =  m&lta. 
Lighten,  -v.    1 ,  uzuad  di,  or  u, 

kitr,  or  u,  lai. 

2.  halu  kir =/.  make  not  heavy. 

3.  ziglaita,  or  zaglanen  yeta  = 
/.  lightning  comes. 

Light-house,  s.  bautokato,  bau- 

tea-katea,  m. 
Lightly,  iia^.  l.halu  zaun. 

2.  auB^ran,  or  vegin  =  quickly. 

3.  voilebar  =  I.  on  the  surface. 

4.  sovai  =  I.  cheap. 

5.fiintiaa8tanaD  =  /.  not  think- 
ing; kar^nnastanan  =  /.  not 
being  cause. 

6.  aamfiryadin  =  /.  unpolitely. 
Lightness,  s.  1.  haluai,  -ye,/. 
2.&umaryad,    -di,  /,  =  /,   un- 


Lightning,  s,  zaglaneii,-nea,  (T)ar. 

z&glan),  «.,/r.y^.,  e.g.  the 

horse    ran    like   lightning ; 

viz,  -za,»».  =  a  thunder-bolt. 
Like,  a.,  ad.  sarko  = /.  similar; 

sama  =  i.   equal;    b^ri  =  /. 

as,  e.g'.  like  him  =  taiSe  b.; 

p^rmS.De  =  /.  according,  e.g. 

he  acts  1.  a  child  =  burgeaSe 

sovoye  p.  tsalta;  jinsiS  =  /. 

in  the  way  of  (burgeaCea  j.). 


8  Lim 

Like,  V.  1.  ruts  =  I.  taste  (food), 
e.g.  yen  maka  rutsta. 
2.maaua  =  /.  please;  vlg.  boro 
(-ri,  -reii)  distil  =  /.  seems 
good;  G.khuse  parmane  as& 
=  is  according  to  the  wish 
of;  metsva  =  /,  approve  of: 
'to  maka  metsvata'. 
3.  G.  &purbai  asa  =  /.  is  fond- 

If  you  like  =  khusi  aslear,  or 
manualear;  d^ya  k&m. 

Likely,  a.,  ad.  By  the  conting. 
future;  s3,tnl5iidi80=/.  which 
can  be  believed;  metsva- 
sarko  =  I.  which  can  be  ap- 
proved. 

Liken,  "s.  s9,r  kiir;  see  Comp&re. 

Likeness,  J.  8arken,-kea,«.;  sar, 
-ri,/. 

Likewise,  «i/.legun,fy  Si&ii,placed 
after  the  ejected  word;  teats 
jinsin  =  /.  in  the  same  way; 
-i  joined  to  the  word  modi- 
fied; see  Gram.  P.  II.  ch.  vi. 

Liking,  s,  l.ruta,  ■t\,f. 
%fg-  marji,  -je,/.  =  /.  caprice; 
khusi,  -5e,/.  =  /.  will. 

Lily,  J.  perh.  kanel,  -la,  «.,  Mr. 

Limb,  s.  1 .  sando,  -dea,  m.,  e.  g.  a 
limb  of  the  body. 
2.khando,Tdea,»i.=/.abranch. 

Limbo,  s.  limb,  -ba,  ».;  pata4, 
-la,  «.  =  a  subterraneous 
place. . 

Lime,  s.  tsuno,  -nea,  m. 

Lims-stone,  s,  tsuneatso  ^tor, 
-tra,  m. 


Lim 


Lis 


Limit,  tumitation,  s.  gS.d,  -di,/; 

B&rMdd^,  -di,  /.;    mit,  -ti, 
/.,  Cn.n.c.,  except  in  cont~ 

pounds;  mitmfer, -ri,/".;  aker, 

-ri,/.=/,  an  extremity;  ant, 

-ta,  m,  =  /.  an  end. 
Limit,  "s.  gad  ghal  =  /.  pat  a  limit. 
Limited,  part.  a.  gSd  asijUo,  or 

&D.t  asijllo. 
Limpid,  a.  nitS.1;  nirniol;  p&rz^ 

lik  =  /.  shining. 
Lineh-pin,  s,  khil,  -li,/.       fcal). 
Line,  s.  1 .  git,  -ta,  m.  (geometri- 

2.  iangt,  -ti,  /.  =  esp.  1.  of  a 
page,  ^,  also^  e.g.  I  write 
a  few  lines. 

3.  T6i,  -li,  /.;  har,  -ri,  /.,  e.g. 
flowers  in  a  line, 

4.  gero,  -rea,  m.  (drawn  line). 

5.  kus,  -si,/.,  dikka,  -ka,  m.  e 
side,  direction;  by  isileans 
in  this  side. 

e.gftd,  -di,/.  =  /.  limit. 

7,  t4klean6i  har,  -ri,/.  =  /.  line 

of  heads  (genealogy). 
S.onut  and  use  the  Instrum.; 

e.g.  in  that  line<=  tenen. 
Lineage,  j.  kutam,  -tma,  n.  =  I. 

family ;  s&nt&t,  -ti,/.;  r&gat, 

-gta,  n. 
Lineament,  see  Feature. 
Linear,  a,  gitantso. 
Linen,  s,  lugat,  -gta,  «.  (nara5en 

lugat). 
Linen,  a.  eoQatao(?),  naratso. 
Linger,  ^'.todouk^r;  pStiphnden 

k&r  =  be  not  exact  at  the 

appointed  time. 


Lin^iat,  s.    bhasanz&nar,   -ra, 

m.;  bhasanpandit,  -ta,  m. 

Lingnifltie,  a-  bhasaDvidya,  -ye, 

f.,or  bhasasamartfai,  -the,/ 

Lin^,  s.  1.  sankliCi  mndi,  -ye,/. 

=  /.  a  ring  of  a  chain ;  gants, 

-tsa,  m. 

2.y^.8ank41,-kli,/  =  /.  a  chain, 

fs- 

3.  band,  -da,  m.~l.  a  tie. 
Link,  V.  band. 
Linseed,  s.  sonaiSen  bin,  -biya, 

Lint,  s.  But,  -ta,  n. 

Lion,  s.  siufi,  -iTa,  m- 

Lioness,  s.    siuin,  -ni, /.   (bailo 

sinn). 
Lip,  s.   1,  T6nt,  -ta,  m. 
^./g.  d6g,  -ge, /.  =  brim,  e.g. 

of  a  pot ;  kant,  -ta,  m. 
Liqaefy,  v.  kild&i,  c.  r.  o/\&A,  n. 

v.;  pat&l  kftr. 
Liqnid,  II.  kad&illo;  patal;   vau- 

tolo,  or  vauntEO. 
Liqnid,  s.  vaunfii  vastu,  -tu,  /., 

or  pat^l  v&stt}. 
Liquidate,  'n.  farik  kar. 
Liquor,  s.    I.r68(6),  -sa,  m. 

2.  nibbor  3oro  =  /.  strong  coun- 
try-liquor ;  soro,  -rea,  »«., 
a  general  nanie,  esp.  for 
country  liquor. 

Lisp,  see  Stammer. 
List,  ^.  l.p&tti, -te,/. 
2.16k,  -ka,  n  =  /.  an  account; 
&it,  '-ti,/.  =  a  small  note. 

3.  vedo,  -dea,  m.  =  an  enclosed 
field. 


A-e^^^glc 


Lis 


Loa 


Listen,  v.  kan  di  =  /.  give  ear; 

gutan  aik  =  ^liear  secretly. 
Listless,  s.  zagrutnatuUo ;  bauD- 

tso  =  /.  fading,^. 
Litany,  s.  ladin,  -m,f.,/r. 
Literal,    a.     akseran    p&rmane 

asullo,  or  perh.   iikieratso; 

utraii  parmane  asullo. 
Literary,  a.  sikpatso. 
Literatnre,  s.    sikap,   -kpa,  n. ; 

sastrij, -tra, «. ;  yidya,-ye,/. 
Litho^aphy,  s.  fatra6bapo,  -pea, 

TO,,  «.  u. 
Litiffant,  s.  zl,gadtolo. 
Litigrate,  v.  zagda,  or  hei.  z&gfld; 

nai  kiLr ;  arenji. 
Litter,  s.  maCil  {or  maniSil),  -la, 

n. ;    d61,  -li,/  =  a  simple 

sort  of  1.  used  by  country 

people;  palki, -ke,/. 
Litter,  v.  pilafi  kad,  or  p.  gbal. 
Little,  fi!.     l.lan;  dakto. 

2.  kirkdl  =  /.  wretched. 

3.  motvo  =  /.  short. 

Little,  s.  thodo,  (-di,  -deri) ;  illo, 
(-li,  -len) ;  ^ikken  {var.  tik- 
keii),  dim,  cikkesen. 

Litargy,  s.  vlg.  sermoni,  -m,/.\ 
igarjerit,  -ti,y.,  or  ig5,rjepid- 
dS,t,  -ti,  /.,  or  igarjeriyaz, 
-ji,/. ;  katlefi,  -lea,  n.  [ff.  K.) 

Live,  I",  l.jiye;  jini  khar^  =  I. 
spend  life. 

2.  jiv4a  kar  ==  get  a  livelihood. 

3.  rau,  or  vas  k&r. 

4.  kha  =  /.  eat. 

5.vants  =  be  saved,  e.g.  from 
a  BickaeBS,  from  danger. 


Liveliliood,  s.  udarposan,  -aa,  n. 

=  sufficiency   of  means   for 

living;  jivan, -na,  «. ;  khan, 

-na,  «.,  gras,  -sa,  m.  =  food; 

abar,  -ra,  m. 
Liveliness,  s.  barikai,  -ye, /I 
Livelong,  a.   1.  s%li  jini  t&gtso, 

or  lamb  jiniyetso;   vlg.  tin 

disantso  =  /.  of  three  days, 

e.g.  tin  dis  sermaun  kelo. 
"i./g.  bezari,  or  bezarayetso. 
Lively,  a.  u§ar;  kbu8al=/.  jolly; 

tsurk. 
Liver,  s.  kaliz,  -Iza,  n. 
Livid,  a.  siseatso,  or  sise&rilnga- 

im=l.  of  the  colour  of  lead; 

kalso  =  /.  ratber  black,  e.g-. 

a  1.  wound. 
Become  1.  =  kinde  (ex.  become 

red  from  a  blow). 
Living,  a.  jivo. 
Living,  s.  1.  udarposan,  -na,  n. 

2.  jivit,  -ta,  m. 
Lizard,  s.  pal,  -li,/ 
Lo,  int.  p61e,  or  oble. 
Load,  s.  vojen,  -jea,  «. 
Load,  I'.  1.  bh6r  =  /.  fill,  e.g.  a 

carriage,  stomach,  gun. 
2.  (khandar)  ghal  =  /.  put  (on 

the  shoulder). 
L.  with  chains  =  sankal  ghal. 
L.  with  injuries  =  &kmanaiuS 

bh6r. 
Loaded,  a.  bh6ri}lIo. 
Loadstone,  s.  vodneatso  fator,  or 

v^tso  iator,  -tra,  m.  a  /. 

attracting  stone;  lohaJSum- 

bak,  -ka,  m.,  Cn.  Mr.,  n.  u. 


Loa 


Lon 


Loaf,^.  undo,  -dea,  m.=l.  bread. 
Loan,  s   usni  T&stij,  -tu,  y^  =  I. 
a  thing  lent. 
Take  a  I.  =  1.  usno  ghe  =  /. 

take  a  loan. 
2.  rin    gke  -  /.  take  a  debt; 

dudu  usiio  gbe. 
Hake    a   1.  =  rin  di   (give  to 
another). 
Loath,  v.    neg.  form  of   rnts; 
Ts.  Tonkaro  yetS.  =  /.  nausea 
comes;  kantal  =  /.  abhor. 
Loathing,  s.  vonkaro,  -rea,  m. 
LoathBome,  ii.  1 .  vonkareatso. 

^.fg-  bezari,  or  bezara^etso. 

Looal,  ti'  zS^eantlo,  or  gavantlo, 

or  jilleantlo;  rs. 

L.  disturbances  =  yekats  {or 

thodea)     gavaotli     katkai, 

-ye./ 

Locality,  .f-  enat, -te,  y. ;  gaun, 

ganva,  m,.  =  I.  country. 
Look,  s.  1.  big,  -ga,  n. 
2.  kulup,  -pa,  n, 
S.jilpan,  pi.  «.,  e.g.  a  lock  of 
hair. 
Look,  V.  1.  big  ghal  =  /.  put  the 

lock. 
2.  damp  =  /.  shut. 
Locomotire,-?.  dnvraCi  gadi  (dura- 
gadi),  -ye,  f.  =  L  a.  carriage 
of  smoke. 
Locust,  s.  dempo,  -pea,  m.\  tolo, 
-lea,  m.  (in  North  Canard). 
Lodge,   "o.    l.raa=:/.    remain; 
bidar    asa  =  I.   lodging   is; 
Tas  k&r  =  I.  dwelling  make. 
2.bid&r  di  =  /.  dwelling  give. 


Lodger,  s.  1.  vokal,  -kla,  /».  «  a 

tenant. 
2.  bidari,  -re&,  m. 
Lodging,  s.  bidar,  -ra,  ».;  gh&r, 

-ra,  n. ;  see  Inn. 
Loft,  s.  malo,  -lea,  m.,  an  approx. 

word,  such  a  convenience  be- 
ing unknoTon  here. 
LoftinesB,  s.  untsai,  -ye,/.;  abiU 

rii,  -ye,/ 
Lofty,  a.  1.  nuts;  ub&r. 

%fg.  vorto,  or  v6d. 
Logic,  s.  tHrkadastrij,   -ra,  n.\ 

nayaifiBtnj    (nyayasastri^), 

-ra,  n. 
Logical,  a.  ruzu  k3,rtB0  =  demon- 
strative ;   nayasastratso,   or 

t&rkasastratso. 
Logician,  s.  t^rkasastri,  -ri,  tn. 
Loin,  s.  penkat,  -kta,  n.;  krnt, 

-ta,  n. 
Loiter,  v.  alsai  klirsi/.   make 

laziness;  todoak£r  =  /.make 

late. 
Lone,  Lonely,  a.  yeksnro. 
Long,  a.  1,  lamb,  e.  g.  piece  of 

cloth,  time,  sermon;  dig. 
2.  8S.bar  =  /.  much,  e.g.  time. 
Long,  ad.  s&har  vel(6)  =  much 

time;  oris&A  rejzmore  time. 
L.  before  =  s&bar  vela  adin; 

bow  1.  ai  kitlo  vel ;  how  much 

longer  =  ani  kitlo  vel  {vlg. 

kitlo  temp);   so  loDg=  titlo, 

or  titlo  lamb ;    too  1,  =  ts^ 

lamb. 
Long,  V.  lale,  Dat.  ohj. ;  urba  asa ;   ~ 


^^l^ogk- 


Lon 


Los 


Lonjiflli,  a. 

Longitude,  s.  lamb&i,  -ye,/- 

Look,  V.  1.  p61e,  or  polei,  used 

also  for  face  in  a  certain 

direction,  n.c,  in  this  mn.; 

dist  ghal ;  tsoi  {H.  K.) 

2.dista  =  /.   appears,   ch.  ex.. 

E.g.  it  looks  well. 
L.  about  =  yeu3in  teasin  pAIe, 

or  isifi  tisin  p61e. 
L.  back  s  pati  pdle ;  1,  down= 

B&kal  p61e. 
L.  for  =  s6d  —  I.  aeek. 
L.  in  the  face  =  tondar  p61e. 
L.  out  =  tsfitrai  karige,  or  piiti 

phuden  p61e. 
L.  through  =  1.  (Inslr.)  p61e. 

2.  dist  ghal. 
L.  to  e:  1 .  cint. 
2.  p&tije  =  /.  trust. 
L.  towards  =  G.  isilean  p61e  = 

/.  look  in  the  direction  of. 
L.  up  to  =  mand  or  boren  5int 
=  I.  think  well. 
Look,  s.  1.  diSt,  -t\,/. 
2.tdnd, -da,-«.  =  /,  face;  rnp, 
-pa,  n.  =  /.  figure,  form. 
Looking-gilass,  s.  arao,  -sea,  m. 
Loom,  s.  mag,  -ga,  m.  (a  weaving 

machine). 
Loose,  a.    1.  s&dil,  e.g.  hairs, 
dress. 
2.  gh&tnatullo  =  /.  not  firm, 
Z./g.  aplea  sotftntrar  a8^11o  = 
/.being  in  one's  own  power- 
aple  khusetso  =  /.  of  one's 
own  will. 
4.  m6stit&o  =  I.  dissolute. 


Loose,  'V.  s6d,  e.g.  a  dress,  or 
sildilkjlr;  mod(6)  =  /.  break; 
snt,  e.g.  a  rope,  n.v. 

Loosel;,  ad.  1 .  zagrutai  nasta- 
nan,  or  nanzagrutayen. 

2,  i^posi  or  vait  jinsin. 
Looseness,  s.  1,  s^dilai,  -ye,/- 

S.ntkaden,  -dea,  n.  (sickness); 
hagon,  -ni,/.,  see  DiarrlwBa. 

3.  m6st,  -ti,  /.  =  /.  bad  morals. 
Lop,  V.  kdii  kiir. 
Loquaclons,  a.  1.  bodhodo. 

2.  gjlzali  martso. 
Be  1.  =  bodbod. 
Loquacity,  s.  bodbodneii,  -nea,  n.; 

zank,  -ki,/.  (delirium?). 
Lord,  j.  \.asJ)h,-ha.,m.,usedalso 
for  God;   suami,   or  somi, 
-ya,  m.,  used  also  for  J.  C. ; 
s&rdar,  -ra,    m.,   used  esp. 
for  European  gentlemen;  n&- 
bab,  -b&,  m.  a  Mahomedan 
prince,  used  fg.  for  Lord. 
2.  k^rt,   -ta,   n.\    dh&ni,   -y&, 
m.\   khav&nd,  -da,  »».  =  the 
master  of  the  house. 
Lordship,  s.  the  title  can  be  ren~ 
dered  only  by  the  common 
noun  saib. 
Lose,  V.     1,  hogdiii,    tr.  v.,    or 
hc^dauQ  ghe;  iint&r  {var. 
fitra)  =  I.  go  lost,  e.g.  sftrg 
patkiak  ant^rta;  vlg.  bhair 
ghal  =  A  put  out;  f^^.  bhair 
P^<e/.  fall  out,  ch.  cs. 
2.  pad  za  =  /.  be  spoiled,  e.g. 
the  fruit  of  my  work;  nlt|t 
z&  =  /.  get  loss,  ch.  cs. 
„,    „  L.oogic 


Los 


Low 


3.  tsuk&i  :=  I.  deprive. 
Loss,  s.   1 .  hogdauneii,  -;tea,  n. 

2.  luksan,  -u&,  «.,  or  nist,  -ta, 
m.  =  I.  damage. 

S.p&dau,  -dava,  m.  =  I.  defeat 

(ia  a  battle). 
Be  at  a  1.  =  (maka)  somzanan. 
lot,  s.  I.  sodti,  -te,y;,  e.g.  in  a 

raffle, 
a.gratstsar, -ra,  ■m.  =  l.  fate; 
.  &dru|t,  -ta,  ».;   niigib,  -ba, 

n.;   g&t,  -ti,  /.,  e.g.    amifi 

zuza&e  g^tir  asaun. 

3.  yanto,  -tea,  m.  =  l.  a  portion. 
^.{inpl^  aaba.r  =  /.  many. 

Lottery,  s.  sodti,  -te,/. 

Load,  a.  sost;  ghat. 

Loudly,  ad.  vodleaa  =  I.  by  great 

(voice);  sost  =  /.  distinctly'; 

b6b  marn  =  I.  crying. 
Loaiig:e,  see  Roam. 
Louse,  s.  Tu,  -ve,/. 
Loot,    see  Boor. 
Iiove,  s.  1.  inog(6),  -ga,  m.\  prit, 

-ti,/. 

2.  iipurbai,  -ye,/.  =  l.  fondness; 
urba,-be,/.;  laleunen, -nea, 
».;  asa,  -se,  /.  =  a  great 
desire;  moyamog,  -ga,  m.= 
fraternal  love. 
Iiovei  ^>  1.  inog(6)  k&r  =  /.  make 
love,  G.  M.\  prit  kS.r. 
2.Blint03  bli6g  =  /.  enjoy 'plea- 
sore,  ch.  cs.,  e.  g.  love  an 
anstere  life;  boro  (-ri, -refi) 
dlsta  =  /.  appears  good 
^pleases);  metsva  =  /.  ap- 
prove of,  e.  g.  to  maka  mets- 


vata  =  /.  he  is  approved  to 

me  (I  approve  of  him,  I  love 

him). 
S.Hpurbai  asa,  e.g.  maka  ta6i 

^p.  asa  =  I  love  him. 
LoTeliness,  s.  mogalpon,-na,  ».; 

ilparbai,  -ye,/. 
Lovely,  a.    1.  m6g(6)   favozallo, 

cr  mogal  or  mogatao ;   pri- 

titso. 
2.  sobit. 
Loving:,  a.  mog  k&rt80  =  /.  mak- 
ing love;  &purbayetso=fond. 
Low,ii.  l.tiLpkato,  e.g.  1.  place; 

tfi^u  (n.  c),  or  sftklad,  or 

s&k&ilo. 

2.  hJLlu=/.  light,  e.g.  1.  sound, 
I.  voice;  'v^ith  a  1.  voice  = 
h&la  or  lou'. 

3.  nno  = /.  less,  inferior,  e.g. 
1.  man ;  halko ;  alpo,  e.  g.  1. 
mind,  1.  place;  kirkdl;  4nvo. 

4.  aovai  =  /.  cheap. 

5.bhou  a8k4t  =  /.  very  weak. 

6.  motvo  =  /.  short. 

L.  voice  =  B&kililo  talo,  -|ea,  m. 

(or  see  above). 
Low,  ad.  siikal. 
Low,  v.  ambe,  used  of  cows  and 

sheep. 
Lower,  v.  1.  devoi,  {or  deund&i, 

«.  c);  c.v.  ^  deun;  also  1, 

a  price. 
2.  siik&l  kad  =  I.   take  down, 

e.g.  the  voice, 
3.dukest  za  =  /.  get  sorry, 
4.kapant8^  zatat^/.  clouds 

get  many. 


Low 


Lur 


Lowliness,  s.  kirkolai,  -ye,  /. ; 
upepon,  -nS.,  n.  =  I.  inferior- 
ity. 

Loyal,  a.  nisklLpti  =  /.  sincere ; 
sado  =  /.  simple;  p&tiye- 
nitso  =  /,  trusty ;  niz  =  I. 
true,  sincere. 

Loyal^,  s.  nigk&pflt,  -ta,  n. 

Losenge,  s.  mitai,  -ye,/. 

Lacidid.  l.pS,rz3,lik  =  /. shining; 
uzuadatBO  =  /.  of  light. 
2.oitM  =  /.  pure. 
3.  rs.  into  dista  or  diaua  &sfi  = 

is  transparent. 
He  has  1.  intervals  =  thode 
piLuti  mdtir  asa. 

Lack,£.  gratst8ar,-ra,  m.\  hivukt, 
-(a,  n.\  n&sib,-b£i, n. 

Luckily,  ad.  ^druStan,  or  grats- 
tsarao. 

Lucky,  a.    1 .  adruStatao, 
2.  sukhi  =  I.  happy ;  gunatso  = 
/.  fayourable. 

Lucrative,  a.  adayatso. 

Lucre,  s.  adai,  -ya,  m. 

Lacubration,  s.  (ratstso)  vaur, 
-ra,  m.  =  I.  work  (of  night) ; 
(rati  kello)  vEur. 

Lnculent,  a.  sost. 

Ludicrous,  a.  hastso,  or  hasoan- 
tso  =  /.  causing  laughter; 
6eiStayetso  =  I.  funny;  tari- 
fetso  =  I.  awkward,  laugh- 
able. 

Lugr,  V.  v6d(6)  =  /.  pull;  16t. 

Luffgagw,  ^-  aaman,  -nS,  w. 

Lugubrious,  a,  dukest  =  sorry; 
dukountso  =  sad. 


Lukewarm,  fZ.  1.  unso;  naksi-un; 

selmodo. 
i./g.  alii  =  /.  lazy. 
Lukewarmness,  s- fg-  alsai,  -ye, 

/.;  in  pr.  mn.  rs.  into  a. 
Lull,?',  l.gana  ga  =  compose  to 

sleep    by    making   pleasing 

sounds;  nidai  =  /.  cause  to 

sleep ;  zomp  kad  =  more  the 

cradle. 
2.nidfLn  k^r  =  /.  make  quiet; 

tlid.nd  k&r  =  /.  make  cold; 

fuslai  =  /.  appease.  ; 

Luminary,  s,  1.  uzuad&£i  v&stf,  { 

-tu,/. 
2.  fiiankar,  -ra,  m.  =  I.  an  orna- 
ment, e.g.  the  1.  of  the  state. 
Lnmiiious,  a.   uzuadatso;    p&r- 

ziiUk  =  I.  shining. 
Lunar,  a,  ts^ndrematso. 
Lunatic,  a.  piso30=/.  a  little  mad.  \ 

Lunch,  s.   phfilar,  -ra,  m.  =  &  : 

tiffin,  collation.  ; 

Lung,  s.  popis,  -psa,  m. 
Exert  the  lungs  =  vaur^. 
Lurch,  s.   l.kMt,  -ta,  m. 
2.  tarvalaknan,   -nea,    n.   (the 

rolling  of  a  ship);  kep,  -pa,  n. 
Leave  in  the  1.  =■  vater  gbal. 
Lure,  s.   1.  vodni,  -ne,/.;  lonts, 


-t3&,  : 


eBait 


2.  kh^Q,  -nii,  n.;  s 
Lurid,  see  Ohastly. 
Lurk,  V.  lip  =  I.  be  concealed. 
Lurking-plaoe,  s.  lip&i  suat,  -te, 
/.  =  /.  the  place  (in  whidi) 
one  can  hide;  lipylli  suat, 
-te,/  =  /.  a  hidden  place. 
„„    „  L.oogk- 


Lus 


Mad 


IitiBoioas,  a.   tsM    raiSitBO  =  I. 

too  Bweet. 
Lust,  s.   1.  most,  -ti,y.  =  impare 
inclination ;    kam,  -mfi,  «. ; 
kudiiSikhusi,  -46,/.= I.  bodily 
desire. 
2.  asa,  4e,  /.  s  /.  deeiro. 
Iinstfnl,  a.  1 .  mdstitso. 

2.  bailando  s  /.  effeminate. 
Lostr&I  (water)}  ^>  1.  agment, -ta, 
n.,/r. 
2.tlrt, -ta,  «.  (H.K.) 
Lnetre,  s.  T6d  kastis&l,  -la,  n.  = 
I.  a  big  candleBtiok;  jamb&r, 


Losty,  a.  gbit  = /.  strong;  bo- 

laikeot  asullo  =  /.  being  in 

health. 
Liucat!on,.$.klu!iDtank&p,-kpa,». 
LnzorioiiB,  a.  m6stit80 ;  bailando ; 

vait   khniiank    lagyllo  =  /. 

given  to  bad  pleasures. 
hvxiaj,  s.  m6st,  -ti,/.;  kudiiSeo 

khiilio  =  /.  bodily  pleasures; 

k&m,  -ma,   n. ;    pAzdepon, 

-na,  «.,  bursepon,  -na,  «.= 

/.  dirtiness,^. 
Lye,  s.  khar,  -ra,  m, ;  gad,  -dit,  m. 
Make  1.  =  1.  gudiik  lai. 
2.  kh9,raiit  ghil. 


M 


Haee,  s.  p&tri,  -re,/,  (a  sort  of 

spice). 
Hooerate,  i>.  l.biz&i  =  /.  make 

wet. 
2./£:   kaitii   (var.    kaitavdi), 

c.v.  ^  kiiita  =  cause  pain. 
Hachinate,  J>.  l.kutan  kar  =  /. 

make  plots. 
2. 86dun  kad  =  /.  seeldcg  take. 
Kachination,  s.  kat,  -ta, ».;  mos, 

-8a,w.  =  deceit;  m4sUt,-tij/. 
Machine,  s.  fiar&k,  -rka,  n.  (par. 

5erki,  -ke,/.);  y&ntry,  -ra, 

«.;  aid,  -da,  n.  =  I.  an  in* 

strument. 
Haehinist,    s.    iSarkan   k&rtolo, 

-lea,  m. 
H&okerelf  s.  bangdo,  -deii,  m. 


Had,  a.  piso,  e.g.  maa  or  dog; 
motirnatullo  =  I.  not  ia 
(one's)  mind. 
Be  m.  after  =  lale,  Dal. ;  mo- 
gan  mdr==/.  die  out  of  love; 
pisaa  =  I.  be  mad. 

Uadam,  s.  saibin,  -ni,  /. ;  vlg. 
madam, -mi,/.;  bai, -ye,/ 

Hadden,  v.  l.pis^i,  c.v.o/^ia&M 
(more  com.  piso  k&r). 
2.  zaifii  =  /.  cause  to  bum  (ra- 
gan  =  for  aager). 

Had-bonfle,-^-  piseanCen  ghUr,  -r&, 
n.  =  /.  a  bouse  of  mad  per- 
sons; piseanCi  asp&tri,  -re,/l 

Kadness,  s.  pisepon,  -pa,  n.; 
girtgiri,  -ri,  /.  =  ».  transient 
alienation  of  mind,  n.  c. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Mag  2 

Xasraaine,  s.  1.  darukbano,  -nea, 

m.  (for  powder). 
2.  ugran,  -na,  n.  (for  miBcel- 

laneous  articlee). 
H-igU  ^-  P^-  t^  1*^  =  ^-   three 

kings. 
Ha^io,  s.  bolmeD  sang&i  hikm&t, 

-ti,  /.  =  /.  the  art  of  saying 

incantation;  m&atr^ (f r* t&n- 

trfl),  -ra,  «.;  pbitispon,  -na, 

«.  (the  most  common  ward) ; 

ghadi,  4i,/.;  bhul,  -li,/; 

niiuit,  -ta,  n. 
Ha; ician,  s,  bolmeagar,  -ra,  m. ; 

ghadigar,  -ra,  vt;  t&ntragar, 

-ra,  m. ;  phitisponagar,  -ra, 

m.;  nimitgar,  -ra,  tn. 
Uagistrate,  s.  a,dhip&ti,  or  d.dhi- 

kari,  -ri,  m.  =a.  person  of 

public  authority. 
Magnanimity,  .r.  dh&ir,  -ra,  n.  = 

/.  courage;  T6d  mdn,  -na,  n. 

=  I.  great  heart, 
]Ca|*iianimoa8,  a.   vdd  ni6natso; 

dh&iravont,  or  dhiiiriidik. 
Magnet,  see  Loadstone. 
Magnetize,  ^'.  vodi3i  s4k&t  lai  = 

I.  apply  attracting  power. 
Magnificence,  s.  dobazo,  -jea,  m.; 

Tod  man,  -na,  m.  =  /,  great 

honour;  vodpon,  -ria,  n.  =  I. 


Magnifloent,  a.  dobajeatso;  vod- 

ponatso. 
Magnify,  v.  Torni,  hogolsi,  p&sar 

=  /.  praise,  exalt. 
Mahcmedan,  s.  mu3ulnian,-na,  m. 
Maid,  Maiden,  s.  5edun,  -dua,  ». 


16  Maj 

3s  /.  a  girl;    tsili,    -ye,  /. 

{H.  K.);  ankttar,  -ri,/  =  /. 

a  virgin;  kinyastri,  -re,/; 

nar,  -ri,/ 
Maid-servant,  s.  tsak^rn,  -ni,  / 
Mail, J.  l.kSvafia, -ee,/  =  a80rt 

of  coat  of  mail,  «.  c. 

2.  tapal,  -la, «.  {/or  letters  etc^ 

3.  tS>palp6do,  -dea,  vi.  =  a,  post- 
peon. 

Maimed,  a.    1.  thonto  =  /.  lame. 
S.natallo  added   to  the   limb 
missing. 
Main,  a.  mukhya  =  /.  principal. 
Main  point  =  mulo,  -lea,  m.= 
I.  3,  hinge, ^. 
M&uUj,  ad  mukhya  zaun. 
Maintain,  v.  1.  dovdr  =  /.  keep. 

2.  tsiil  (with  p&rmane) =^,  walk, 
J^.,    e,  £■.    maintain     your 

dignity. 

3.  sambal  =  I.  defend. 

4.  p6s  =  /.  feed;  jevan  di^l. 
give  food. 

5.  kh^ndit  sang  =  /.  positively 
say. 

Maintenance,  s.  dispodto  gras, 
-sa,  m.  ==  I.  daily  food;  dia- 
podten  khan,  -u&,  ».;  adar' 
posan,  -na,  n.  =  suf^ciency 
of  means  for  living. 

Mi^estic,  1.    1.  m^imetso;  bhou 
tsad  m&ryaditso;    voclponS- 
tso,  =  /.  great;  manatso. 
2.  podvetso  =  /.  of  power. 

Majesty, J.  l.m&ima,-me,/,e.^. 
God's  m.;  vodvi,  -ve,/;  vod- 
pon,  -Jja,  n. 


Maj  2 

2.rai,  -ya,  «.,  or  rSrii,  -ye,  /. 
—  king,  or  queen. 

Uajority,  J.  1.  vodlo  yanto,  -ie&, 
7n.  =  l.  a  great  part. 
2.  pirai,-ye,/.=/.  age  (miineai^ 
or  some  such  word  being  un- 
derstood)\  manaipon, -na,  «., 
n.  u.\  bet.  favo  pirai  or  vazbi 
pirai,  -ye, /.  =  requisite  age. 

Kake,  v.  1.  k3.r,  »ot/.  kelo;  see 
Gram.,  used  especially  in 
composition  with  a  noun; 
also  when  we  should  use 
give,  e.g.  kumokk&rz:help, 
/.  make  help  (give  help). 

2.  kad,  e.g.  m.  the  sign  of  the 
cross  =  kars&iSi  knrukad. 

3.  by  the  c.  v. 

4.  p6d,  =  /.  fall  (contribnte) ; 
see  also  Appointi  Form,  Con- 
fltitate,  aain,RepreBent,  Vftlue, 
Force. 

M.  against  =  adk&I  k&r;    lid 

ye;  luksanak  p6d. 
M.  amends  =  farikpon  di  =  /. 

give  satisfaction. 
M.  as  if,  see  Simnlate. 
M.  away  with  =  sM  =  /.  leave ; 

see  Rid,  Kill. 
M.  for  =  G.  isilean  (ordikkan) 

vots, 
M,  free  with =anm{iryadiiitsai; 

see  also  Filch. 
M.  good,  see  Compensate,  Fulfil, 

Maintain. 
M.  light  of  =  beparvo  kftr,  G. 

M.,  or  B&sar  k^r. 
M.  much  ofsl.  thaia  Apurha- 


7  Mai 

yen  tsfi-l  =  I.  proceed  with 
fondness  towards. 

2.  mand ;  Ukia  k&r. 
M.  baste,  see  Haste. 

M.  over  =  pllradin  kfir;  vopsan 

di. 
M.  out  =  Bomza=:/.  understand, 
M.  ready  =  tiyar  kir. 
M.  up  =  1.  melon    asa  =  /.    is 

formed,  ch.  cs. 
S.^rikpon  di. 

3.  niSeu  k^r  =  /.  make  a  re- 
solution (make  up  one's 
mind) ;  nisfieisi ;  see  Oonsti- 
tnte,  Snpply. 

M.  use  of=prayog  k&r,  G.  jW.  «.  c. 
M.  way  =  suat  kSr ;  vat  s6d. 
Hake,  s.  see  Fie:nre,  Form. 
Maker,  s.  1.  /.  k&rt,  -ta,  »».,  not 
often  used. 
2.  -gar  added lo  the  thing  made, 
or  by  the  participle  of  the 
verb;  see  Gram. 
Malapert,  a.  ^umiiryaditso ;  laz- 

bando  or  lazaatuUo. 
Malapropos,  a.    1.  layeknatnllo ; 
kamak  p6danatullo. 
2,  rs.  favonatullea  velar. 
Malaria,  s.  vait  vareii,  -rea,  n. 
Malcontent,   s.  kutagar,  -ra,  m. 

=  /.  a  maker  of  plots. 
Male,  a.  1.  dadlo,  (-li,  -len). 

2.  dadleantso  =  /.  of  the  maid. 

Yale,  s.  dadlo,  -lea,  m.\  5erko, 

-bea,  ?«.,  used  in  opposition 

lo  girl  =  <Sedufi. 

Malediction,   s.    airap,  -pa,  m.; 

nig.  maldisaun,  -sava,  n.,fr. 


Mai 


Man 


Hslofaotor,  s.  gunyaukar,  -ra, 
m.  =1.  a  guilty  man;  &kr&- 
matso  minis,  -nia,  m.  =  l.  a 
man  of  crimes;  rait  k&rtolo; 
^nnayatso  m&ais,  -nSa,  m.  = 
I.  an  unjuBt  man;  khoto 
m&nis  =/.  a  wicked  man. 

Malevolence,  ^.  rait  kbuSi,  -Se, 
/.;  niskntsar, -ra,  m.senvy; 
mosdr,  -8r&,  m.  =  envy ;  kho- 
tepon,  -na,  n.  z  /.  wicked- 
ness. 

Halice,  s.  vik&tai,  -ye,  /.,  Jrom 
vik  =  poison,  /f.;  vaitpon, 
-na,  «.,  e.£'.  m.  of  sin ;  klii>- 
tepon,  -na,  n.=il,  wicked- 
ness; nadgepon,  -na,  ».  =  /. 
cunning;  moB6r,  -sra,  vt.^l. 
hatred  (envy). 

Halicious,  fi.  \si.i,etc.;  seelUXi^, 

Ualiffn,  V.  bS,dlam  gh&l  =  /.  put 
calamities;  tsadio  sang  = /. 
say  detractions. 

Haligrnity,  s.  kbotepon,  -na,  n., 
or  vaitpon,  -na,  n.\  see  Ualice. 

Halleatale,  a.  in6u  ==  I.  soft. 

Hallow,  s.  petarlezad,  .da,  «. 

Haltreat,  a.  k^t&i,  c.  v.  lyk^gta; 
bdng  kjlr;  d&gd&i,  c.v.  =  l. 
cause  suffering;  nisturai 
tsM&i,  {2nd  Loc.)  =  /.  pro- 
ceed cruelly. 

Haltreatment,  s-  k&Stounen,  -neS., 
n.\  d&gd,  m.  pi.,  or  dSgdou- 
nen,-nea,  n.\  niitnrai,  -ye,y. 

Han,  s.  LmSruis,  -ns&,  m.,  or 
m&nis,  -use, /./or  a  woman 
{pi.  m&nsafiybr  women). 


2.  da,dlo,  -lea,  f».  =  male  (dfidlo 

mfi-nis). 
3.al,  -la,  m.  (a  cooly). 
M^nis  as   meaning  mankind 

has  m9.nsan  in  the  plural. 
A  grown-up  man  =manai,  -ya, 

m.  {also  a  cooly). 
Han,  V.   1.  m&nlB  di  s  /.  give 

men. 
2.  rak  =  /.  gnard,  e.  g.  m.  the 

walls. 
Han-of-var,  s.  lamb  agbdt'  -ti, 

/  =  /.  a  long  steamer ;   zu- 

zatarun,  -rra,  n.  =  l.  a  ship 

of  war. 
Hanaele,  see  HandonK 
Hanage,  v.  tsilUi,  e.g.  men  or 

beasts;  also  m.  a  baeiness. 
Hanageable,  a.  tsfil&isarko. 
Hanagrraient,  s.      1.  karkbano, 

-nea,  m.  =  l.  administration; 

tsMounen,  -ne&,  n. 
2.hikmat,  -ti,/.  =  I.  artifice. 
Hanafsr,  s.  tsfil&itolo;  mostak, 

-ka,  n.  =  l.  2,  head,^.;  kar- 

kbaneagar,  -ra,  m.,  e.g.  of 

tiles,  etc. 
Hanohil,  s.  maiSil,  -la,  n. 
Hans,  s.  maneiSe  k6s,  -san,  pl. 

m.  s  /.  hair  of  the  neck. 
Hange,  s.  1.  khoroz,  -rji,/ 
2.  ruB,    ravS,,    n.    (corrupted 

sores). 
Hanger,  s,  kb&vo^,  kb&utii,  /. 
Hango,  s.  ambo,  -be&,  m. 
Hangoateen,  s.  bind,  -da,  n. 
Hai^o-stone,  J.  pftr,  -ri,/. 
Manhood,  J.  m&nsepon,  -11&,  «.; 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Man  £ 

Todli  pirai,  -je,/.=l.  grown- 
up age. 
Vania,  s.  pisepon,  -na,  n. 
Manifest,  a.  ugto  =  /.  open,y^. ; 

aost  =  /.    distinct,    evident; 

parg&t  =  /.  public;  rs.  tnlo 

kalta = is  known,  or  kSlit  asa. 
Uanifest,  v.  pargat  {or  ugto)  kar ; 

dakai  =  /.  show. 
Hanifestation,   s.    parg3,touaen, 

-nea,  «. ;  gurtij,  -ta,  m. 
Manifesto,  s.  istj'ar,  -ra,  m.;  see 

AdTertiaement. 
Kanifold,  a.  I.  tsM  dodo;  sa.bar 

pauti  tsad. 
2,veg!o  =  /.     diflEerent;      see 

Varioufl. 
Kaaipol&te,  v.   1.  hatanin  apdd 

=  touch  with  the  hands. 

2.  hatanin  kar  =  make  with  the 
hands. 

Kankinii,  s.  m&niekul,  -la,  n. 
Hanliness,  -J.  dhiir,  -ra,  n.  =  /, 

courage;  \Irpon, -na,  «,  =  A 

heroiam,  n.  c. 
Hanly,  «.  dhiiravont ;  viratso  = 

/,  heroic,  n.  c. 
Hanner,  s.     l.jinoe,    -nsa,   m. 

vat,  -te, /.  =  ^  a  way.y^. 

marog,  -rgS,  »i.  =  a  road,^. 

p&rmane  =  L  in  the  manner 

(not  used  in  the  nom.f,  e.  g. 

favotea  p.  =in  due  manner; 

nSmuno,-n6a,  ?«,=/.  a  model, 
fg. ;    bhas,  -se,  /.  =  /.  lan- 

gaage,y^. 
2.m&ry&d,  -di,y:=/.  decency. 

3.  B0v6i,  -ye,  f.=l.    custom; 


i9  Man 

poriSorbSri  {usedas  postp.), 
e.g.  tea  p.  =thu8. 

HanoeaTre,  s.    1.  kovat,   -ta,  n, 
(a  military  exercise). 
2.hikm&t,  -ti, /.  = /.  artifice; 
camMkar,  -ra,  m.  (or  «.) 

Manse,  s.  padricen  ghir,  -ra,  «. 

Mantle,  Mantua,  s.  v61,  -li,  /. 
(a  white  veil)  =  the  m.  of 
native  women. 

Manual,  &.  hatantso;  'm.  work  = 
hatan5en  kam,  -ma,  «.,  or 
hatanci  k&sflb,  -sbe,/!' 

Manual,  s.  hatpustak,  -ka,  n. 

Mannfactory,  s.  karkhano,  -nea, 
m. ;  kirCen  ghir,  -ra,  n.  =  /. 
house  for  making,  with  the 
name  of  the  article  manu- 
factured. 

HannfactuTe,  ^-  I.hatan  kiir5en 
kam,  -ma,  n. 
2.hatan  kelli  y^stij,  -tu,/ 

Manufacture,  Ji.  I.k^r. 
2.  t3,yar  k5.r  =  /.  make  ready. 

Mannre,  s.  sen,  -na,  «.  =  /.  cow- 
dung  ;  it,  -ta,  m. ;  saren,  -rea, 
n.  =  Lat.  laelamen,  dung; 
86p,  -pa,  m.  =  leaves  for  ma- 
nuring; gob6r,  -bra,  m.  =  /. 
ashes,  which  are  used  as 
manure. 

Manure,  v.  saren  ghal. 
Manuscript,  s.   batan   boreillen 

(pustak,  -ka,  «,). 
Many,  a.  a^bar ;  zaite ;  tsSd ;  M 
these  words  are  used  also  in 
sing. 


Map  31 

As  m.  as  =  kitlo . . .  titlo,  or 

only  titlo  [see  Gram.  p.  240). 
How  m.  =  kitle :   so  many  = 

title. 
Kap,  s-  buifinaksa,  ^e,y;;  gafi- 

vafiDS.kga,  -se,/. 
Mar,  see  Spoil,  Disconcert. 
Harasmns,  .r.  khevad,  -<li,y. 
Marander,  s.   lutigar,  -ra,  m.\ 

desvot  kirtso  {var.   deBvSt 

k.)  =  /.  making  devastation. 
Uarble,  s.    1.  no  pure  Konkani 

word  used;  we  may  use  the 

Mr.  Bangamaravar,  -ra,  m. 
2.  ij>l.)   gutio,  pi.  f.   (playing 

marbles),  yrow*  guti,  -je,/. 
Hatch,  s.  poin,  -na,  n. 
Harch,  v.   poin  kar;   tsal  =  I. 

walk. 
Mare,  s.  godi,  -ye,/. 
Margin,  s.  dfeg,  -ge,/. 
Marginal,  a.  deger  asuUo. 
Marine,  a.  d&ryatso  or  diryantlo. 
Marine)  s.  tarrasipai,  -ya,  m.  =  /. 

a  soldier  of  a  ship. 
Mariner,  J.  tarvoti,-tia,ffi.;  fchS- 

lasi,  -sea,  m. 
Maritime,  a.  d^rya  lagsilo  =  I. 

being  near  to   the  sea;  see 

Marine. 
Mark,  s.  gurtu,  -ta,  ?«. ;   by  the 

Neul.  adj.,  e.g,  a  mark  of 

ignorance  =  nenarpona&ea. 
Mark,  ?.  I.garti^  k&r  =  /.  make 

a  sign. 
2.  bor&i  =  /.  write;  dakHi  =  /. 

show, 
S.i^nt  =  /.  think. 


}  Mar 

4.  bhed(e)  kir  =  I.   make   dis- 
tinction. 
Make  out  =  mez  (e)  =  /.  meas- 
ure. 

Market,  s.  pent,  -te,/. 

Marriage,  s.  kazar,  -ra,  «.,  fr,, 
but  in  common  use;  viva- 
ha,  -va,  «.,  or  l§.guij,  -na, 
n.,  or  T5,rdik  {var  vadik), 
-ke,  /.  (H.  K.);  matrimoo. 
-na,  m.,  fr.  (in  catech.  and 
eccl.  9nn.) 
Invitatioa  to  m.  =  vouHk,  -ke,y. 
Celebrate  a  m.  =  kazar  kar. 

Marriageable,  a.  kazaratso,  or  ka- 
zaraprayetao ;  savasiai. 

Married,  a.  kazari,  or  kazar 
zallo. 

Marrow,  s.  (adantlo)  meadu, 
-da,  m. 

Marry,  v.  kazar  kJLr,  ^.  =  give 
away  in  marriage;  kazar 
za  =  /.  get  married,  Prs, 
Dal.;  r6sp6r  k4r  (corrufi. 
of  'receber')  =  perform  the 
ceremony  of  marriage  at  the 
altar. 

Marsh,  s.  tftlefi,  -lea,  n.;  m&d^, 
-ka,  n.\   6iklazago,  -gea,  m. 

Marshal,  s.  mukhya  fouji&dhi- 
p&ti,  -ti,  m. 

Marshy,  a.  Ciklatso. 

Martial,  a-  zuzatso,  or  zuzasarko. 

Martyr,  s.  vlg.  martir,  -ra,  m. 
(-ri,  /.),  Jr.;  r&gtasak^igar, 
-ra,  m.  =  l.&  witness  of  blood. 

Martyrdom,  ^ .  ritgtasak^,  -^i,/.  = 
a  witness  of  blood;  r&gta- 
„,    „  L.oogic 


Mar 


Mat 


saksiSen  m&rn,  •na,  ».;  vlg. 
martirpon,  -na,  ft.,/r. 

BlartyroIogT,  s-  r^gtasakjiigaran- 
6i  patti,  -te,  /.;  martiraS- 
p4tti,  -te,y. 

Harvellons,  a.  ajapatso. 

Hascallae,  a.    1.  dhairavant  =  /. 
courageous. 
2.  pullinga  = /.  m.  gender. 

Hash,  s.  borsounefi,  -nea,  «, 

HiiBk,  J.  Te3,  -sa,  m. 

JHaak,  v.  1,  yks  gbal,  pr.fg- 
2.1ipai  =  /.  coDceal. 

Masquerade,  s.  vesakh61,  -la,  m. 

U&Bon,  s.  ^tranm^st,  -ta,  m. 

Hue,  J.  1.  raie,  -sa,  m.  (rl.): 
'high  mass  =  kaatar  mis'; 
'low  mass  =  r^zar  m,' 
2,ras,  -si,/.=l.  a  heap;  rupna- 
t^lli  ras;  zoino,  -mea,  m.  = 
I.  assemblage;  'en  masse  = 
zomoiin'. 

MasBAore,  ^.  jivsia  mar,  or  bet. 
kbaoi  kS>r. 

H&Esacre,  s.  khuni,  -ye,  /.,  or 
zomeakhuni  =  /.  killing  of 
a  crowd. 

Kasa-book,  s.  miaapustab,  -ka, 
«.;  vlg.  mieal,  -la,  n.,fr. 

XaBsire,  a.  z&A;  bhari. 

Mast,  s.  kuTO,  -vea,  m.  (of  a  ship). 

Master,  s.  1.  dh&ni,  -ya,  m.,  e.g. 
m.  of  the  hoase  {Lat.  do- 
minus)  ;  k&rt,  -ta,  m. ;  kha- 
T^nd,  -da,  »».;  pr&bhu,  -bbu, 
m. 
2.  gb&rkar, -ra,  m.  =  l.  a.  house- 
holder (vlg.  husband). 


3.  mostak,  -ka,  n.  =  I.  head,y^, 

4.up^deBi,  -si,  m.  =  a.  teacher; 

S.igul,-la,  m.  (a  teacher  of  low 

classes  iu    village-schools); 

Sen&i,  -nai,  m.  =  I.  a  writer, 

mn.  also  a  village  master; 

vlg.  mestri,  -ri,  m.,  /r.,  or 

mastar,  -ra,  m.,/r. 

5.k&,rkhaneagar,  -ra,  m.  =  I. 

an  administrator,  director. 

6./g.  motir   asuUo  (mfi,ni8)  = 

/.  being  in  (one's)  mind. 
7. adhipJiti,-ti,  »!.  =  /.  amanof 

(public)  authority. 
S.apnaCer  z&itvortolo  =  gain- 
ing victory  against  oneself; 
apnak  ad  yenntso^/.  com- 
ing against  oneself. 
Be  m.  of  a  science  =  gundai 
pariyaht    zana  =  I.    knows 
till  depth. 
Vaster,  v.  I.  khalto  kflr  =  make 
subject. 
2.  purto    (-ti,    -ten)    zana  =  I. 
knows  fully;  boren  80mza  = 
/.  understands  well ;  gundai 
pilriyant  zana  =  /.  knows  up 
to  depth. 
Haaticate,  v.  gol&i;  tsab;  danta- 
nin  khan  mocl(6)  =  l.  break 
food  with  teeth,  n.c. 
Mastication,  s.  tsabnen,  -nea,  n. 
Hat,  s.  mandri,  -re,/. 
Coir-mat  =  sumbaiSi  mandri, 
-re,/. 
Mat,  V.  t61. 

Matcli,  s.  1.  ujeaSi  kadi,  -ye,/.  = 
/.  a  stick  of  fire. 


Mat 


Mat 


2.  kazaratso  karar,  -t&,  m.  = 
I.  agreement  of  marriage. 

3,  zod,  -da,  m.  (equal),  e.g:  not 
even  N.  is  a,  m.  for  them; 
id,  -da,  «. 

Hatch-box,  s.  ujea6i  pfet,  -te,/. 

Sate,  s.  sangati  -tia,  m.  =  I. 
a  companion. 

Material,  s.  jioos,  -nsa,  m.  =  /. 
the  manner,  quality  (ingredi- 
ent) ;  m6p,  -pa,  n.  (tlie  wood- 
en material  of  a  house) ;  as 
inthesent.  'Of  what  material 
has  this  house  been  built?' 
often  rs.  into  Insir.  or 
Genit.\  sometimes SM3i&-a.^l. 
article  may  suffice;  sambar, 
-ra,  m.  =  the  materials  for 
making  curry. 

Haterial,  a.  1.  kuditso  =  /.  of 
body,  fg.  M.  as  opposed  to 
spiritual,  A<zj  no  exact  Konk. 
equivalent;  a  Sans,  or  Mr. 
word,  as  expressing  the  idea 
of  a  false  religion,  is  not 
suitable,  so  perhaps  the  best 
course  ■will  be  to  use  kuditso, 
and  extend  its  usual  mean- 
ing. When  material  is  used 
in  reference  to  wind  and  si- 
milar objects,  it  m^y  perhaps 
be  translated  by  kuditsoao, 
or  murtitso  (J>erh.  ex.  Sans. 
word). 
2.  bhari  =  /.  important. 

Mfttarialism,  s.  hss  no  equivalent 
inKonkani;  iheMr.Cn.A&- 
hatmarad,  -da,  m,  may  serve. 


Uaterials,  f.  saman,  -na,  m. 
Hatemal,  a.  majetso  or  avoitBO, 
Hathematioal,  a.  parimanatso. 
Mathematics,  5.  p^rimanandja, 
-ye,/.  =  I.  science  of  quan. 
tity;    ganitasaatrij,  -ra,  ».; 
ganitavidya, -ye,/,,  Adr.,Cn. 
Sans. 
Matins,  s.  ophis,  -phsa,  m.;  aaka- 

Iin5en  graneS,  -nea,  «. 
Matricide,  .s.  l.avoikhum, -ye,/. 

2.avoikhuniyegar,  -ra,  m. 

Matriculate,  v.  patter  boriii  =  I. 

write   on   the  list;  (ridye- 

aalek)  melfii  =  I.   aggregate 

(into  a  college). 

Matriculation,    s.    (vidyesalek) 

melounen,  -gea,  «. 
Hatriinony,  see  Marriage. 
Matron,  s.  aji,  -je,/. 
Matter,  s.  l.As  opposed  to  s^mi 
it  cannot  be  exactly  translat- 
ed into  Konkani:  the  Sans. 
miirti,  -ti,/,t>rkadi(Sivast^ 
-tu,/.=/.  corporal  (material) 
thing,  or  only  kud  =  body, 
fg.,  may  be  used. 
2.  irado,  -dea,  m.  =  I.   object, 

e.g.  of  a  science. 
3.vS.8tij,-tu,/,  =  /.  athing;  Sy 
the  G.;    see  Gram.   P.  IV. 
ch.  ii.  Art.  ii.;  kam, -ma,  n. 
=  /.  business,  thing. 
4.bhar,   -ra,   m.  =  l.  gravity, 

fg.  (importance). 
5.  pu,  -puva,  m.,  rasi,  -se,/  = 

pus. 
What  is  the  m.  =  (tuka)  Htea? 


Mat 


Mea 


No  m.  =  TOd  nain;  Cintanan. 
Hatter,  v,  alofien  k&r  =  /.  make 

opinion  (give  to  think);  g3,rz 

asa  =  /.  want  is ;  tsM  lagta 

=  /.  much  is  attached. 
It  does  not  m.  =  alo5en  k&ri- 

nan,  bisat  nan. 
Ktttock,  s.  pikas,  -sit,  ».,  fr. ; 

kndol,  -dli,/. 
KattreBs,  s.  g&zdi,  -de,  /. 
Hatuie,  a.  piko,  pr.fg.,  e.g:  m. 

man. 
Mature,  v.  pikiii,  c.  v.  pr./g. 
Mttnrely,  ad.   boren  Sintun  =  I. 

after  having  thought  well. 
Mstnrity,  s.   1.  bud,  -di,  /.  =  /. 

wisdom  (of  mind). 
'i.rs.  tnioyodlo  =  l.  grown  up. 
Kandllii, a.  l.&malzallo^'riLma- 

latao;    soro  piyello;  bebdo, 

A- 

2.  daddo  =  I.  dnll. 

Kannd,  s.  m6;i,  -na,  m.  (a  mea- 
sure =  48  seers,  or  for 
jaggery  =  40  seers). 

Maw,  s.  ganzo,  -jea,  m.  =  Lai. 
inglwvies,  the  crop  of  a 
bird. 

Hazim,  see  Aphorism. 

May,  V.  By  the  Pot.  Mood;  see 
Gram. 
May  be  =  zaunk  puro;    yeka- 
devela  or  yekavela. 

Maze,  see  Entangle. 

Meadow, -f-  l&i^iSil,  -la,  «.;  tiQ§- 
£en  maidan,-na, «.;  tsorova- 
zago,  -%th,  M.  =  a  grazing 
place. 


Haagre,  a.  1.  barik  =  /.  tbin. 

2.  Buko  =i  /.  dry,^. 

3.  bbou  Ian,  thodo  =  little. 
Heal,  s.      l.jevan,    jeuna,    «. 

(dinner). 
2.  pit,  -ta,  n.  —  flour. 
He&n,  s.  halt,  -ta,  ».-  =^  /.  mode- 
ration. 
In  the  m.  =  moden. 
Mean,  a.     1.  medio,  nr  modeS 
asnllo. 

2.  uno,  halko,  kirkol  =  low. 

3.  cillir  =  I.  trifling. 

4.  imto  =  /.  stingy. 

In  the  m.  time  =s  itlea  bit&r. 
Uean,  z*.  l.sevot  asa  =  /.  aim  is; 
iSint  =  /.  think. 

2.  &rth  asa  =  /.  meaning  is,  G. 
M. ;  gurtij  asa  =  /.  sign  is ; 
dakfii  =  I.  show ;  somzon 
yeta  =  /.  understood  comes. 

3.  m6n  or  mhun  =  /.  say,  call, 
e.g.  aka  kiten  montat?  = 
how  do  you  call  this?  (what 
does  it  m.?);  see  Imply. 

Heaning,  .r.  1.  firth,  -th£,  m. 
2.Bev6t,   -ta,  m.=l.  aim;   rs. 
into  7). 
meanness,  s.  1 .  unepoo,  -na,  n. ; 
kirkolai,  -ye,/,   (low  condi- 
tion). 
2.  imtepon,  -na,  n.  =  stinginess. 
Means,  s.  upai,  -ya,  m. 
By  no   m.  =  k^seni  naka ;    k. 
nflin. 
Heasles,  s.  ururen,  -reft,  n. 
Measurable,  a.  map&tso,  or  mezi- 
sarko. 


Mea 


Heaflura,  s,  l.map,  -pa,  n.;  h&tt, 
-tSi,  n,  (right  measure,  pro- 
portion);   mezap,  -zpa,  «.; 
z6k,  -ka,  «.,  e.g.  of  a  dress 
to  be  made. 
2.aloiSeii,  -ni,  /  = /.  opinion, 
e.g.  take  measures s aloSen 
k&r,  upaikane;  upai,<;a,m. 
=  /.  meaas. 
la  aome  m.  =  yeke  jinsifE. 
See  App.  to  Konk.-Engl.  Dic- 
tionary. 

Ueasnre,  v.  z6k  gbe  =  /.  take  m., 
e.g.  of  a  dress  to  be  made; 
mez(e) ;    vistar  =  /.  be   ex- 
tended. 
M.  out  =  mez  (e). 

Heaamed,  a.  vazbi  =  /.  proper ; 
halt  asullo  =  I.  moderate. 

Heasnrer,  s.  mapeli,  -li£,  m. 
[par,  mapari,  -ria,  ot.). 

Heat,  ^.  mas,  -sa,  n. 

Heohanio,  s.  aiSari,  -ria,  m. 

Hechasics,  s.  6^kraosamartbi, 
-the,/. 

Uecbanifim,  s,  iS^krq,  -ra,  «.  {or 
tsikr) ;  bikmit,  -ti,  /.  =  /. 
artifice. 

Medal,  s.  arluk,  -V.9,/.,/r. 

Meddle,  v.  rig  =  /.  enter;  see 
Interfere. 

Mediate,  v.  m&desti  za  =  I.  be- 
come intercessor;  panCayet- 
dar  kir  =  I.  make  as  arbi- 
trator; madesti  zauu  fuslai 
=1.  by  arbitrating  appease. 

Mediate,  a.  medio:  'm.  cause  = 
modlen  karan';  opp.  to  lag- 


silen,  or  lagiien   (approxi- 
mate) and  poisilen  (remote) 

karan. 
Mediately,  ad.  dusrea  Torvin  ^ 

through  another;  i^^-prfkspar; 

dusrea  mukhautrij,. 
Mediation,  s.  vinot,  or  mftzat, 

-ti,/.  (W.):  'through  his  m. 

=  to  madest  zaun,  or  tafie 

vorYin'. 
Mediator,  s.  madesti,  -ti,  m. 
Medical,<z-  l.horokartso,  177'gnn 

kartso  =  curing. 
2,  voizatso  =  I.   of  the    pbysi- 

ciau;  vaidikatBO  =  m.  treat- 
ment. 
Be  under  m.  treatment  =  TOiza 

khal  asa. 
Medicate,  v.  Tokat  di  =  I.  gir& 

medicine;  boro  kar. 
Medicinal)  see  Medical. 
Medicine,  s.  l.voizapon,  -na,  n. 

.(science) ;    voktanfii    vidya,, 

-ye,/,  (science). 
2.  vokat,  -kta,  «.,  pr.fg. 
Mediocre,  a.   sumar  {or  8um&> 

ratso), 
Medioerity,  s.  sumar  tbar,  -t&, 

m.  =  I.  middle  kind. 
Meditate,  v.    1 .  niyal,  or  niyaj 

kar;  dhyan  kar. 
2.horeii  tint  =  /.  think  well. 
S.sevot  asa  =  i.  aim  is. 
Meditation,  s.  niyal,  -la,  m.;  t6pf 

-pa,    ».    =   contemplation ; 

dhyan,  -na,  n. 
Medium,  s.   1.  modli  vasti;,  -tu, 

/.  =  l.a  thing  in  the  middle. 


A'OOgIC 


Med 


Men 


2.  d&lal,  •la,  ft.  =  I.  aa  agent. 
Medle7,  s.  gus&p,  -spil,  «.  =  I. 

confusion. 
Seek,  a.  bolo;  lin,  n.c. 
SeelnesB,  ^.    boleport,  -na,  n.; 

santipon,  -na, «.;  movalpon, 

-na,  n.  =  I.  tenderness. 
Heet,  V-  m^l,  SS.  Dat.,  used  in 

nearly  all  the  senses  of  the 

Engl.  meet. 
Meeting-,  s.  vlg.  znnt,  -ta,  m,,fr.\ 

ni6l(e),  -la,  «.;  s&bha,  -bhe, 

/,  =a  council;   kut,  -ta,  n. 

(a  secret,  illicit  m.) 
llelancboly,  s,  kh&nt,  -ti,/.;  dnk, 

-ki,/,;  sankirnai,  -ye,/- 
KeUncboly,  iz.  kb&ntiSt;  Cintest; 

dukhest;  rs.  lasijllen  tdnds 

/.  burnt  face,y^. 
Helliflnons,  a.  suadik,  or  mova- 

bariso;  movatso. 
Sellow,  a.  pikots  =  I.  very  ripe 

(truly  ripe);  mou  =  I.  soft. 
■Helodions,  f7.  gayanatso;  suadik 

=  /.  8weet,yJ. 
Melody,  s.  gayan,  -na,  «.;  gSya- 

najinos,  -nsS.,  m.  =  I.  quality 

ofmnsic;  taleatsojin03,-nsa, 

m.=  I.  quality  of  voice;  see 

Harmony. 
Helen,  s.  1.  ^pat,  -pta,  n. 
2.  (water-m.)     kaling,     -Inga, 

Melt,  V.  1.  kadai,  c.  v.  of  k&d, 
«.  v.\  k&i^,  c.  V.  of  kSrga, 
n.  »,;  iilg.  udak  kir. 
2.  movalai  =  /.  make  soft,  c.  v. 
of  mOT4l. 


Hamber,  s.   I.  sando,  -dea,  m., 

^.fg.  vanto,  -tea,  m.  =  l.B.  part, 
e.  g,  m.  of  a  sentence. 

Uembrane,  ^.  kat,  -ti,  /.  ^  I. 
skin. 

Memorable,  a.  cavaddik  s  /.  fa- 
mous (used  esp.  of  tbings); 
navadgo  =  /.  famous  {esp,  of 
persons);  naungelloa/.  of 
name;  ugdas  kartso  = /.  to 
be  remembered. 

Memorial,  MemoTaodnm,  .r.  l.ug- 
daa  kfirCi  6it,  -ti,/,  =  /.  a  note 
for    remembering ;     ugdas, 
-sa,  ni.\  yadast,  -ta,  m. 
2.ai;ii,  -JQ,f.  =  l.  a  petition. 

Memory,  s.  ugdas,  -sa,  m.;  m6t, 
-ti,/.  (faculty);  yad,  -da,  m. 
{H.K.). 
In  tbe  m.  of  our  fathers  = 
am6ean  malgodeaiiiSea  ka- 
lar. 

Menace,  v.  bestai;  bhen  ghal, 
«,  c.\  or  bet.  bhiyeunk  lai. 

Menace,  s.  bestaunen,  -nea,  n. 
{or  -ni,  -ne,/.) 

Menagery,  s.  monzatingal,  'Ifi, 
«.;  monzatinzomo,  -mea,  nt. 

Mend,  v.  s&ma  kilr  =  I.  make 
right;  durust  k&r;  boro  k^r 
=  I.  make  good,  improve; 
see  Improve. 

Mendioant,  .r.  izmdimagtolo;  dn- 
bio  or  durb&lo  (m^nis)  =  I. 
a  poor  (man);  bblkari,  -ria, 
m. 

Mendicity,  s.  durb^lkai,  -ye,/. 


Men 


Venial,  a.    1 .  tsakretso  =  /.  of 

serrice. 
2.Mlko  =  /.  low. 
MetutrnonB,  a.  moineamoitieatso. 
Mental,  a.  m6titso;  ^tmea  vis- 

yant  asullo ;  rs.  itmea  yis- 

jant  =  /.  about  the  soul;  &t- 

meatso  =  /.  of  the  soul. 
Hention,  -v.  ugdaa  kar,  G.  M.  = 

I.  make  memory ;   uliii  =  /. 

speak ;   naun  mon  c=  /,   say 

the  name  of,  G.  N. 
Hention,  s.  ugdas,  -sa,  tn. 
Hsntor,  see  Onide. 
Mercantile,  a.  vyaparatso. 
Mercenary,  s.  1 .  lonts  khatolo  = 

I.  eating  bribes. 
2.  kul  vortolo  =  /.  taking  pay- 
ment, or  kulkar,-ra,«(.;  ba- 

deakkaueino=/.  a  hireling. 
Merchandise,  s.  l.vyar,  -ra,  m., 

vlg.   yar  =  small  things   to 

be  sold. 
2.vyapar,   -ra,    «,  =  saleable 

articles,  and  trade. 
Merchant,   s.    vyapari,  -ria,  m.\ 

saukar,  -ra,  m. 
Merciful,  a.    kakultitso,  or  ka- 

kuldar  {this  2nd  is  also  a 

noun)',  dayal=kind;  Ha, or 

bolo  =  /.  meek. 
Merciless,  a.  niStur;    mharu  = 

cruel;  kakultnatuUo. 
UercilsBsnesB,  s.    nisturai,    -ye, 
/. ;   mharupoii,  -na,  n. ;    na- 

kakult,  -ti,/ 
Mercurial,  a.  tsurk  = /.  actire; 

usar  =  /.  lively. 


Mercy,  ^.  kakult,  -ti,  /I;  birmot, 
-ti,/.;  diya, -ye,/.  =  /.  kind- 
ness. 

Mere,  a.  rs.  matr^  =  /-  only,  or 
SJ^t;  beSfo,  e.g.  m.  water = 
baji ;  6y  -ta  (empk.) 

MergWi  P-  budai,  c.  v.  of  bud, 

Meridia&,'{.  donparanm&nd^I,  -la, 
«.,  M.  c. ;  donpSrrangit,  -ta,  m. 

Meridian,  a.  donparantso  =  /.  of 
midday. 

Merit,  s.  punen,  -nea,  n,,  or 
pun, -na, ».;  punef61,-Ia,  m. 

Merl^  V.  &T0  k&rs  gbe  =  /. 
making  worthy  receive;  la- 
vozauu  ghe  =  /.  becoming 
worthy  receive;  fivOza,  e./. 
maka  inam  f.  zata=I  m.  a 
prize. 

Meritorious,  a.  punevont. 
Make  m.  =  favo  kd,r  =  I.  make 
due, 

TLdtr^,  a.  1.  khusal. 
2.  fiestayetso  =  /,  funny. 

Merry-andrew,  see  Jester. 

Mess,  s,  1.  jevan,  jeuna,  n. 

2.  vlg,  for  m.  in  the  mn.  of 
food  set  on  the  table  at  one 
time,  b&ga  is  used,  e.g. 
kitlea  biiganfieh. . .  .?  =  how 
many  kinds  of . . .  ? 

3.  jevan  kanetolo  =  a  person 
taking  food  at;  vlg.  phang- 
tin  bostolo  =  /.  sitting  in  a 
row,  as  is  a  custom  of  the 
country. 

4.  gusS:p,  -spa,  n.  =  /.  confusion. 


A'OogIc 


Mes 


Mid 


Tlaaa,  v.  m^khanant  j^a ;  teats 
m^zar  b6s  =  /.  sit   at  the 
same  table. 
Itamge,  s.    1.  t&Tanen,  -nea, 

n.\  hukum,  -Icme,/!  a  /.  an 

order. 
2.Tirdi,  -de,  /.,  k&bar,  -re,/. 

=iiew8;  vfirtaiiian,-na,n.3/. 

aa  advertisement. 
Mmei^BT,  s.  1 .  dilt,  -ta,  m.  =  an 

ambafisadoT ;    barakari,  -ri, 

«.;  F^vani,  -nia,  m.  (any  per- 

Bon  sent  by  another). 
2.  pedo,  -dea,  m.  =  l.  a  courier. 
Keu-lioiise,  s.  niez3dian,  -na,  rt. 
Vesamate,   s.    (m&zS-)    B&ngati 

-tia,  m. 
Ket&I,  s.  loha,  -ha,  ».  (in  Mr. 

=  iron),  ft.  ^.;  6ei.  dhat,  -ta, 

m.    (in    Mr.  =  metal,    6ul 

used  fg. for  strength);  tam- 

bentamban,  -na,  n. 
Ketkmorphosifl,  s.  (rupa-)  bMlap, 

-pa,  n. 
Hetaphor,  s.  s^m&nd-ntilr,  -tra, 

n.r=l.  related  word ;  aS.m&nd- 

Srth,   -tha,    m.  =  /.   related 

meaning, 
■etaphoiioal,  a-    samfLnd-tirtba- 

tao :  sotnetijnes  only  s&m&nd 

in  composition,  or  s&m&ud- 

asnllo,  or  silm&iidi. 
Hetsphysios,  s.  s^mbapelen  sas- 

tff ,  -tr&,  n.;  sSimbabhailen 

sastrQ,  -tr&,  n. 
Msteor,  f.  l.neketrif,  -ri,  «.;  or 

the  Mr.  ulka,  -ke,/. 
2.akaBat60  SilmJttkar,  -ra,  m. 


Hethlnks,  v.  dista  =  /.  appears. 
Hethod,    s.    kr&m,    -ma    (vlg.. 

k§,rm),  «.  =/.  order;  jinos, 

-nsa,   m.;    rit,   -ti,  /.;    see 

Manner. 
Kethodic,  a.  krlLmantri;  =  I.  re- 
gular ;    or  krUmatso. 
Uetouymy,  s.  navab&dlap,  -pa,  n. 
Uetre,  .r.  al6k,  -ka,  in. 
Metropolis,   s.    mokhya   p&ti^, 

-tna,  n. 
Metropolitan,  f.  arSbiepsaib.-bS, 

m.,/r.  =  I.  lord  archbishop. 
Mew,  2'.  1.  vedeant  ghal  =  /.  put 

into  an  inclosure. 
2.  myau  k&r,  (as  a  cat). 
Miasm,  s.  yai$  varen,  -rea,  «.  = 

I.  bad  air  {vlg.);  vait  ub,  -be, 
_/,  =  /.  bad  evaporation. 
Microscope,  s.  knskut  p6Ieun(!en 

aid,  -da,7z.  =  /.  an  instrument 

for  seeing  small  objects. 
Mioioscopio,  a.  bhou  Ian;  kus- 

kut  (or  kuskutatBo). 
Midday,  s-  donpar,  -ra,  ?n. 
Middle,  s.  moden,  -dea,  ».;  maz, 

-za,  m.,  e.g.  of  a  circle,  (any 

central  point). 
In  the  m.  -^  moden. 
Middle,  a.  l.modlo,  (which  is  in 

the  middle). 
2.8umfir  (or  sumaratao)  =  /. 

mediocre. 
U.  class   of  people  =  sadarn 

^ivozdar. 
Middle^iged,  a.  modle  pirayetao. 
MiddlingTi  ^-   sumar,  or  sumar&- 


tso. 


L.oogk-    _ 


Mid 


Min 


Uiiidgbt,   s.   modenrat,  -ti,  /. 

(z'lf.  modean,  -ne,/.). 
<At    m.  =  modenratir';    'from 

m.  =  modear&ti  thaun';  'of 

m.  =  modenratitso'. 
Midst,  s.  moden,  -dea,  n. 
Kidwife,  s.  voijin,  -ni,  /. 
Mien,*.  t6Dd,-da,«.  =  face;  rtip, 

-pa,  «,  =  form;   tsaro,  -reS., 

m.  =  look,   appearance   {It. 

cera). 
Hight,  s.  podvi,  -ve,/.;  bol,-!*, 

»,  =  /.  force,  strength. 
Ki^hty,  a.  podvetso,  or  podvodar, 

or  podvi  asi^llo. 
Hij^ftte,   V.   bhairafir;     g&dpar 

veta  =  I.   goes  beyond   the 

boundaries;  6ei.  g^i  bbair 

veta. 
Uilcli,  a.  dudatso. 
Uild,  a.  I.  nidao  =  /.  calm. 

2.  s^madhaoatso,  or  soukasay  e- 
tso  =  I.  peaceful,  also  of  cli- 
mate. 

3.  d&yal  =  kind;  santi,  bolo, 
liD  =  meek. 

HildnesB,  s.  gantipon,  -na,  n., 
lentuvai,  -ye,  f.\  bolepon, 
-na,  n.  =  meekness;  dAya, 
-ye,/".  =  kindness. 

Ifile,  s.  vlg.  mail,  -la,  «.;  kosa- 
trizaihiso,  -sea,  «».  =  ^k68. 
Three  miles  =  kfis,  -sa,  m.\ 
vora6ivat,-fe,/.=one  hoar's 
walk. 

2[ilitant,0.  l&dai  kiirtEo;  zuztolo. 

Military,  a.  foujitso. 

Milltftte,  ».  aaa  =  /.  is:  'm.  for  = 


pasnnasa';  'militate  against 

=  ad  flsa'. 
Milk,  s.  J .  dudij  {or  dud),  -da.  «. 
2.  d&in,  d&iya,  «.  =  co^alated 

m.,  or  curds. 
Milk,  V.  dadij  kad=/.drawmilk 
Milk-man,  s.  kaudigSr,  -ra,  m. 
Mill,  s.  1 .  Tattso  fttor,  -tra,  m.  = 

I.  a  stoue  for  grinding;  Tan, 

-□a,  n. 
2.ghano,  -nea,   m.  used  esp. 
for  grinding  cocoanuts  and 

extracting  oil. 
MiUeped,  s.  kotarli,  -le,y^. 
Millet,  s.  z&adlo,  -lea,  m. 
Million,  s.  dba  lak  =  I.  tea  lacs. 
Mimic,   1.    n^klan   k&rtso  =  /. 

making  copies,^. 
Mince,  'o.  kudkean  kndke  k&r; 

tsatsai  =  /.  chop. 
Kind,  .1.  1.  m6t, -ti,/.;  m6n, -na, 

n.  (Mr.  mfinfL);  ginyan,  -na, 

«.;  somzikai, -ye,/.  =/.  nn- 

derstanding. 
2.alo&eo,  -ni,/  =  /.  opinion. 
S.khusi,  -se,/.=s/.  wish. 
Mind,  "!).  1.  &int  =  /.  thiuk. 
2.  zS.tSrn  kar,  G.  F.  =  I.  make 

care;    lilk|a  k&r:    'do  not 

mind  =  iaksak&maka';  'Ido 

not  m.  it  =  bisat    nan  =  /. 

I  have  no  care'. 
Hindfnl,  a.  ugdas  k&rtso. 
Mindless,   a.    1.  ugdasnatnllo  = 

not  remembering. 
2.  zagrntkainatuUo,  tsS.trainB- 

tullo  =  QOt  attentive,  care- 
less. 


Min 


Mis 


Mme,5.  bangarakh&ni,-ye,/,  =  /. 
a  ditch  of  gold. 

Uine,  V.  (bangar)  fcond. 

Hine,  a.  mozo;  see  Gram.  F.  II. 
ch.  iii. 

Mineral,  s.  has  no  pure  Konkani 
equivalent;  5fflWJ,dhata,-ta, 
m.,  or  loha,  -ha,  n.  =/.  metal. 

Mineralogy,  s.  dliatuTidya,  -ye,/. 

Mingle,  s'.  mel^i;  horsi  =  /.  mix. 

Miniature,  J.  approx-  laa  rup, 
-pa,  72.,  or  Ian  diStiriip ;  Ian 
akararup. 

Minion,  s.  &purbayet80=/.  loved; 
dost,  -ta,  m.  =  I.  &  favou- 
rite. 

Minister,  s.    1.  m&ntri,  -ri,  m., 
e.  g.  of  a  state. 
2.  moniyari,  -ria,  m.    (of  the 

church). 
S.tBakor,  -kra,  m.  =  L  a  ser- 
vant; noukfir,  -ra,  m. 

Minister,  v.  tsakri  k&r,  or  seva 
tsakri  k&r,  G.  F. 

Ministerial,  o.  1.  m&ntritso. 
2.  moniyaritso. 
S.tsakretso;  ^££  Minister. 

Ministry,  s.    1.  seva,  -ve,/. 

2.  mfintripon,  -na,  n. 

3,  moniyaripog,   -na,   «.;    see 
,  Minister. 

Minor,  a.  1-  urio=/.  inferior. 
2.  une    prayetso  =  of  inferior 

age ;    prainatullo  =  /.  of  no 

age. 
Minority,  s.  uni  pirai,  -ye,/. 
Hint,  s.  l.ortalaun,  -lava,  m. 

(a  plant). 


2.tanks5!,  -li, /.  :=the   place 

where  money  is  coined. 
Minute,  s.  vlg.  minut,  -ta,  m.\ 

nimis,  4a,  ».;    kS&^i,   -na, 

«.,  khin,  -ria,  w.,  ghSdi,  -ye, 

/.  =  a  moment. 
Minute,  a.  1.  bhou  bank,  or  bh. 

Ian;  fiiUa.r=/.  trifling. 
2.sarko  =  /.  exact, 
Minnte-hand,  s.  kauto,  -tea,  m.\ 

vodlo  kanto,  -tea,  m. 
Minuteness,  s.  I .  bhou  Ian  v&stij, 

-tu,/.=/.  a  very  little  thing. 
2.barikai,  -ye,/ 
Minntin,  s-  Ian  tapsil,  -le,/.  =  /. 

small  details;  laa  vivor,  -rS, 

Miracle,  x.  1.  &tsllriyen,-yea,  ». ; 

ajap,    -pa,    «.  =  /.   wonder, 

astonishment  {^.OT«.);  ftja- 

paCi  k&mi,  -ne,  /  =  /,  a 

wonderful  action. 
2.  fig.mMkar,-ra,m.=awonder- 

fal  thing  ;vizniitv&st9,-tu,/. 
Miraculous,  a.  ^japatBo. 
Mire,  s.  ubir,  -bra,  m. 
Mirror,  s.  arso,  -sea,  m. 
Misanthrope,  s.  sang^t  kan^altao 

=  I.  abhorring  society. 
Misanthropy,  ^.  sangatiakantalo, 

-lea,  m. 
Misbehave,  v.  ^um^ryadin  ts^l. 
Mi8behaTiour,5.  ^nmiry  adifiitsal , 

-li,/ 
Misscarria^,  see  Abortion. 
Miscarry,  ^'.  1.  vol^i,  c.  I'.tf/'vol, 

«.  57.;  vlg.  gfl.rb  kad, 
2.  neg.  form  of  jik  =  succeed. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


N,B.  l^etBordl  beginning  aith  TUa-  $igttifging  arror,  defect,  anil  the  like,  not 

pill  domn  here,  are  labetramlaledinfheiame  manner  at  TtitpTiat,  vtx.  by  pr^xing 

tsnkoD  S3  mietaking  or  mi>-,  to  ike  eorapounded  tcord. 


Z.neg.fortn  of  •^M  =  l.  arrive, 

e.g.  a  letter ;  tsuk  =  /.  fail. 
HiaceUaneotu,  a,  s&bar  tMran- 

tso;  th&ra  th&iantso;  borsil- 

lo  =  /.  mixed. 
Hlscellauy,  s.  borBoanen,  -nea, 

«.  =  /.  mixture,  orrs.  into  a, 
Hiflohief,  s.    I  t&nto,   -^ea,   m. 

used  esp.  in  pi, 
2.niit,  -ta,  >».-/.  loss, harm; 

ked,  -da,  m. 
3.  iikmaQ,  -na,  m.  =  I.  offence. 
ICiaohieTons,  a,     1.  t&ot&lmari; 

pokri. 
2.  luksaaatso  =  I.  bartful. 
Miflcondact,  ;.  pad  nUdteS,  -tea, 

n.;  padfsal,  -li,/;  beSbra, 

-bra,  m.i=l.  no  character; 

gunyaun,  -yava,  m.  =:  I.  a 

fault. 
Hisoonstrae,  v.  &rth  b&d&l  =  /. 

change  meaning. 
Jliaei,a.  surati;  imto  (^stronger 

than  Burati). 
H iserable,  a.  kirkol ;  dublo. 
Misery,  s.    1.  kirkol&i,  -ye,  /.  = 

wretchedness. 
2.  durholkai,  -ye,y.  =/.  porerty ; 

bikepon,  -na,  w.  =  I.  beggary, 

n.  c. 
3.k48t,-ta,  «i.  =  ^pain;  vigni^, 

-Da,  n. ;  dfigd,  -dan,  pi.  m.  \ 

daidirpon,  -na,  n. 
Hiafortnne,  Hishap,  s.    iidru|t, 
-ta,  «.;  nirbhagipoii,  -^,  «. 


{vaf.  nirbhag,  ^a, «,) ;  &pad, 
-da,  m. 

Misinfonn,  ii.  f6tkireo  kobro  di; 
f6tkiri  Ubiprai  di. 

MisUy,  V-  bbair  p6d  =  I.  fall  out, 
be  lost. 

Kislead,  0.  f6tiLi  or  moB(6)  k&r 
=  I.  deceive ;  tsukon  p6d&i  = 
=  /.  cause  to  fall  erring; 
tsuk&i  =  I.  cause  to  err. 

Misprint,  v.   tsukon  chapo  gb&l. 

MiBproaauQce,  v.  tsukon  utsar. 

Misrepresent,  "v.  tsukon  k&l&i; 
f6(oun  sang. 

Miss,  s.  saibin,  -ni,/; ;  see  Lady. 

Misa,  z'.  1.  tsuk,  M.S'.;  > I  missed 
mass  =  mis  tsuklon' ;  'I  nois- 
sod  the  mark  =  ndt(6)  tsak- 
lo';  ni^^.^aBa:  'one  book  is 
misBing  <o  yek  pustab  uafi*; 
kh^l,  e.g.  (maka)  mis  khfil- 
lefi, 
2. 36d  =  let  pass. 
S.iisa  asa  »  /.  desire  (want) 
is. 

Missal, -f-  misaSen  puBtak,  -ka,  n. 

Misshappen,  a.  vidrup  =  /.  withr 
out  form. 

Missile,  see  Aizow. 

Mission,  s.  1 .  dhadap,  -^pa,  n.  or 
dhadnen, -nea,  n. 
2.  r&vanen,  -nea,  n.  =  I.  mes- 
sage; dutpon,  -ua,  «, 

3.dat,  pi.  m.  =  ambassadors. 
Hissioiury,  s.  vlg.  missionar,  -ra, 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Mis 


Mod 


m.,  or  padri,  -ri,  m. ;  iastra 

dlt,  -ta,  ffi.  =  a  messenger  of 

religion, 
KisBpeU,  V.  tsukon  bor&i. 
Hisstatement,  s.  f6tk]ren  sang- 

nen  -nea,  n. 
Kiat,  s.  l.duuri,  -re,/, 
2.y^.  kalok,  -ka,  «.  =  /.  dark- 
ness, 
Histake,!'.  tsuk,  e.g.  the  way. 
Mistake,  s.  tsuk,  -ki,/.;  guDj&un, 

-yava,  »».  =  /.  fault  (moral); 

aib,   -ba,    «.    (phye.  fault); 

&prad,  -da,  m.  =  Lat.  culpa. 
Hister,  s.  saib,  -ba,  m.;  see  Lord. 
Mistress,  s.  l.saibin,  -ni,/.;  see 

Lady, 
2,  mestin,  -tti,/,  /r.  =  B,  female 

teacher;    up&desin,  -ni,  /.; 

sik&iteU,  -le,y, 
S.dhiimn,  -ni,/.  =  ahouBe-wife. 
Misty,  a.  l.duuretso, 

2,  kalokatso. 
Mis  under  stasd,  v.  tsukon  somza. 
Misuse,  V.  nispr&y6g  k&r. 
Mite,  s.  appTox.  kid,  -di,  /.  =  a 

small  worm. 
Mitig:&te,  etc,  see  Allay,  etc. 
Mitre,    s.   (bispatso)  topij,  -pa, 

in.\  Dig.  mitrij,  -ra,  m.^fr. 
Mitten,  -r.  Iu3,  luva,  n.,Jr.;  ha^ 

tamei,  -meyS,  m. 
Mix,  V.  boFsi;  mel&i. 
Mixture,  s,  melounen,  -nea,  w. ; 

mel,  -la,  m.;  boraounen,-nea, 

»,;borsap,-pa,«.  (neuf.mn). 
Mnemonics,  s.  ugdas  Idtr&i  sa- 

marthi,  -the,/. 


Moan,  see  OroasL 

Mob,  s.  zomo,  'mea,  m.;  kh6t, 
-ti,/,;  ^lleubiUeik, -lea,  ».; 
pokreanzomo  (or  pokri  zo- 
mo), -mea,  m. 

Mob,  V.  zomo  kHr. 

Moak,  V.  Sestai  k&t,  G.  F,\  toma- 
se  ki,r  =  make  jokes;  h&9  = 
I.  laugh;  n&klaa  kar  =  /. 
make  copies,  _^.;  mfi.skari 
kJbr;  kebdai  (or-A&jo)  kir  = 
/.  acorn;  khejkulan  kar;  ye- 
dai. 

Mocking,  s.  yedauuen,  -nea,  n.\ 
kebdai,  -ye,/.  =  scorn;  6e|- 
tai,  -ye,/,,  tomSso,  -sea,  vt.  = 
fun;  kendneii,  -nea,  n.  s  an 
offeasive  reproach;  kheiku* 
lafi,  pi.  n. 

Mode,  see  Manner. 

Model,  s.   I.n&muno,  -nea,  m., 
pr./g.,  e.g.  of  virtue. 
2.  dek(6),  -ki,/.  =  /,  example. 

Modal,  D.  k3,r,  or  rup  di  =,/.  give 
form. 

Moderate,  a-  halt  aaullo  =  I.  hav- 
ing moderation ;  sumar  =  /. 
mediocre;  m&dy&m;  modlo 
=  I.  middle,  y^. 

Moderate,  v,  1 .  ts^l&i  =  /.  govern, 
rule. 
2.halu   k&r  =  /,  make  light; 
see  Allay, 

Moderation,  s.  h&lt,  -ta,  n. 

Modern,  a.  1.  novo  =  /.  new. 
2.  novea  kalS,tBO  =  /,   of  new 
time;  yea  kalatso=:/,  of  this 
time. 


Mod 


Mon 


Modest,  a.  nisk&l ;  m&r7S,dit80. 
U  odesty,  s.  msk&lai,  or  niskillkfli, 

-ye,/,  orniskfi.!pon,  -na,«.; 

m&ryad,  -di,/,;    bhida,  -de, 

/ 

Uodify,  V,  badM(b&dal  =  be  mo- 
dified), or  badM  kfl.r. 

Modulate,  "v.  (talo)  b&da.!. 

Uoiat,  a.  selitso;  biz&illo. 

Koisteiii  1'-  biz^i;  sel  k&r. 

Moisture,  s.  sel,  -li,  /.;  bizap, 
-zpa,  »,,  or  bizouneii,  -nea, 
n. 

Molar,  a.  see  Grinder,  Tooth. 

Hole,  s.    1.  tsamkul,  -la,   m.=. 
a  natural  spot  on  the  body. 
2.  kat,  -ta,  m.  =  &  dam. 

Molecule,  s.  kuskut,  -ta,  n. 

Molest,  ti.  1.  bezar  kar;  kiirkS^r 
k&r  =  I.  trouble;  d6s. 
2.1asiii  =  /.   cause   to   burn; 
bhong  kar. 

HoleBtation,  s.  bezarai,  -ye,  /. 
etc. 

Mollify,  V.  mou  kSr. 

Molten,  a.  k^&illo. 

Moment,  s.  1.  bhar,  -ra,  m.  s  /. 
gravity,  y^.  importance. 
2.  ks&Q,  -na,  «. ;  far,  -ra,  m.  = 
Lai.  ictus,  a  stroke;  khin, 
-na,  «.  gh^di,  -ye,  /.;  t^d, 
-di,/.;  tan,  -pi,/,  e.g.  m.  of 
death. 

Momentnm,5.b6I,-!a,«.=:/.  force. 

Monarch,  s.  (9ota.Qtratso)  rai, 
-ya,  m.  =  I.  (independent) 
king,  or  only  rai,  -ya,  m. 

Monarchy,  s.  razvot,  -ti,/. 


Monastery,  s.  vlg.  koSTODt,  -ta, 
m.,/r.;  mot,  -ta,  wi.,  H.  K. 

Money,  f-  l.dudu,  -dua,  m.\  dir- 
ven,  -vea,  «.  (much  money) ; 
vlg.  poiae  [ex.  coins  of  4  pies 
each);  vlg.  rnpoi=/.  rupees  ; 
bangar,  -ra,  m.  =  l.  gold. 
2.nane5,  -nea,  «,  =  /,  a  coin, 
also  a  golden  piece,  or  also 
a  coin  =  Lat.  •■denarius'  ^ 
thus:  Judas  sold  J.  C.  for  30 
'narieank'. 
Ready  m.  =  n&gdi  dudu. 

Money-bagTt -^^  th^ili,  -le,/ 

Money-changer,  s.  rupoi  vatai- 
tolo. 

Monitor,  s.  l.upMesi,  -si,  m. 
2.  tsuki  k&liiitQlo,  or  tsuki  saDg- 
tolo. 

Monk,  s.  frad,  -di,  m.,fr.\  vina- 
vasi,  -si,  m.,  or  Mr.  mota- 
vasi,  -si,  m,  =  /.  an  inhabi- 
tant of  solitude,  or  of  a  mon- 
astery. 

Monkey,  s.  mankod,  -kda,  m. 

Monosramist,  s.  yeke  &3tretso 
(dadlo,  -lea,  w.)  =  I.  (the 
husband)  of  one  wife;  yeka 
potitso. 

Monogamy,  s.  yekets  astre  k&d- 
6eii  vivaha,  -ha,  «.,  «.i*.,  or 
yek&ts  potipon,  -n.a,  n. 

Monogram,  s.l.  yekakser,  -ra,  «., 
n.u. 

Monomania,  s.  perk,  bhriim,  -una, 
«.,  or  hhrant,  -ti,/  =  /.  illu- 
sion, n.c. 

llonopolize,  v.  d&rkast  k&r. 


Mon 


Mor 


Monopoly,  s.  d&rkast,  -ta,  m.; 

gatto,  -teii,  m. 
HoDOBylUbie,   a.    yebakseriltso, 

Mr.  Cn. 
Uonoayllable,  s.  yekakSeraS&bd^, 

-da,  m.  (Cn.  Mr.  Mai,),  n.  u. ; 

yekakser,  -ra,  «.,  Mr. 
Jfonotonoiia,  a.  yehats  taleatso; 

yekathfi-ratao;  yekajinsatso; 

bezarai  k^rtso. 
Monotony,  s.    l.yekats  taleatso 

jinoa,  -riBfi,  m. 
^.fg.  bezarai,  -ye,/. 
Monsoon,   s.  paus,  -sa,  m.,  or 

paus&tso  vel(6), -la,  m.,or  p. 

kal,  -la,  ffi.,'  or  paasUe  dis, 

fl.m. 
Monater,  s.    Lridrup  v&stij,  or 

rupnati^li  v^sty,  -tu,/.  =  /. 

a  thing  without  form. 
2.  rakkos,  -ksa,  m.  =  a  wicked 

person. 
S.bhut,  -ta,  m.~l.&  devil,  _^. 
Monstroos,  a,  1.  vidrup,  or  rup- 

natyllo. 
2.  raksatso,  or  rs.  raksa  bflri. 
Month,  s.  moiao,  -nea,  m. 
Monthly,  a.  moiaeamoiaeatso,  or 

h&ryeka  moiaeatso,  or  rs. 

moineak  yek  pauti  =  once  a 

month. 
Konament, ■!■  ^^.  I.yadagurty, 

-ta,  m.  =  l.&  sign  for  remem- 

brance;  ngdas  k&r£ea  b&n- 

dap,  -dpa,  n. 
2.  f6nd,  -da,  m.  ±=  /.  a  grare,  or 

bet.  gori,  -ye,  /  (a  kind  of 

tombstone  over  a  grare). 


Kood,  s.  rup,  -pa,  «.  =s  /,  form ; 

jinos,  -nsa,  m. 
Moody,  a.    1.  ragiSt. 
2. bezarayetso  =  /.  peevish;  see 
Melanoholy. 
Moon,  f.  ts&ndrem,  -ma,  m. 
New  m.  =  amas,  -ae,  /. 
Full  m,  =  punou,  -nvi,/. 
Moonlight  =  tsannen,  -nea,  n. 
Moor,  s.    l.reval  zago,  -gea,  m. 
=  a  sandy  place. 
2.  tflleiL,  -lea,  n.  =  I.  a  tank ; 
see  Waste. 
Moral,  1.    l.tsalitso;  nayatso. 
2,boro;  bhageTOut. 
Moral  (certitude)  ^perh.  tsalti 
thirasS?,    -ni,  /.    (sovoyeSi 
th.?) 
M.  theology  ■=  nitigastr^,  -ra,  n. 
Moral,  s.  l.tsal,  -ii,/.=l.  be- 
haviour. 
2.  nitisastry,  -ra,  n. 
3.f6J,  -la,  m.,   e.g.   m.  of  a 
fable." 
MoroBB,  see  Marsh. 
Morbid,  a.  pidestso,  n.c. 
More,  od.  ts&d  or  tsitdtau :  'bhou 
tsftd  =  much  more,  or  very 
much';  anis/.  and,  e.g.  say 
something  more  a  ani  kain 
s&ng;   aniki   (some  more); 
adhik,/'r  the  comparat.  of 
wkich  see  Gram. 
Moreover,  ad.  tfiSe  sivai,  or  teii 

sivai. 
Moribund,  a.  mortolo,  or  morta 

th&iii  asullo. 
Morning,  f.  8&ka|iD:  'very  early 


Mor 


Mot 


in  the  m.  =  bhou  s&kalifi'; 
'in  the  in.  =  s.  or  a&ka{ia5en. 
Good  m.  =  deu  boro  dis  diun. 
Kornin;,  a.  s&ka}intso. 
KoTOse,  a-  t&n^lmari  (miscbieT- 
ous);  bezarayetso  (peeTisb). 
Morrow,  s.  f&lea,  -lea,  n. 
Mortal, a.  l.moruatso (subject to 
or  causiog  death);  mortso  = 
wbo  mast  die;  or  morasS.rko. 
2.  in&Dsatso,   or  s&uiLsaraiitlo 

(hiunan,  worldly). 
S.maha  (sin). 
Mortality)  s.  1.  sabar  m6rDan. 
2.  miiiigepo^,  -nS,  n.  =  l.  hu- 
manity. 
Mortar,  s.  1.  tsano,  -nea,  m.= 
chunam. 

2.  van,  -I1&,  ».,  esp.  of  Btone. 

3.  ruko,  -kea, «.  =  a  wooden  m.; 
jiddo,  -dea,  m. 

Mort?ag:e,  s.  adou,  -dva,  m.;  id, 
-da,  «, 

Mortgage,  v.  adou  di,  or  a,  ghal. 

Mortgagee,  s.  adou  kattetolo. 

Mortgager,  s.  adougar,  -ra,  ftt. 

Mortifloation,  s.  l.vlg.rs.  mas 
meleu  =  /.  fiesh  is  dead,  e.  g. 
an  arm;  m6ru,  -na,  n. 
2.kudi5i  d&ndon,  -ne,  _/!  (pe- 
nance); prajit,  -ta,  «.  =  /. 
satisfaction. 
S.bezarai,  -je,/.  =  /.  trouble; 
duk,  -ki,/,  =  /,  pain,  or  da- 
kounen, -nea,  n.\  d&gd,  -dan, 
pi.  m.  =  /.  sufferings. 

Mortify, £'.  l.morai(?^jivmod(6), 
«,  H.;  bet.  crc. 


2.  (g&rvi^)  mdd(6)  =  /.  break 
(pride). 

3. duk&i^/.  cause  sorrow;  d&g- 
dfli  =  /.  cause  sufferings. 

4.  &pna&er  z&it  vor  =  /.  gain 
victory  against  oneself;  ap- 
riak  inkar  k&r  =  /.  resist  one- 
self;  apnak  ad  y&  =  l,  come 


Mosaic,  s.  p^Qcaraugi  kam,-ma, 
M.,  (Mr.),  n.  u. 

Mosque,  J.  mSzid,  -di,  /.;  palli, 
-le,/. 

Mosquito,  s.   1 .  z&l3.r,  -ri,  f. 
2.  mu3k,-ka,».;  kimaB,-msa,n. 

Most,  a.   1.  bhou,  or  s&bar,  or 
ts&d,  07- bhou  ts&d. 
2.tB&davot  =  Lat.  plerique  ^ 

several. 
M.  of  all  =  mukhya  zann. 

Mostly,  ad.  tsMavot  or  ts.  zaun ; 
rs.  vodlo  vanto  =  /.  a  great 
part.  [«. 

Mote,  J.  kadi, -ye,/.;  kuSkut,  -{a, 

Moth,  s.  kid,  -di,/.;  kido,  -dea, 
m.,  of  .a  large  kind;  sa^&s, 
-nsi,  /. 

Mother,  «.  1.  mat, -ye,/;  maia« 
mother-in-law  is  also  used, 
though  only  partially,  for 
mother,  but  it  is  properly 
used  only  as  a  term  of  ad- 
dress for  a  mother ;  ayoi, 
-Toi,/.  if  I,  -io). 
2.  mata,  -te,  /,  as  in  the 
phrase,  'Sancta  mater  eccle- 
sia  =  (our)  holy  mother  the 
church.' 


Mot 


Mm 


Hother-in-Uw,  s.  main,  -in,/. 
Motber-tonfne,  s.  gaanSi  bhils, 

-86,/.  (apli  bhas). 
Motion,  J.  l.halonneii, -nea,  «. ; 
b61,  -la,  «.  (impulsion). 
2.ntkade,-clea,n.  =  eTacnation. 
Motion,  V.  bat  bal&i. 
Motive, -T.  s&bab,  -bi,/".;  k&r&n, 
-na,  n.  =i  I.  canse;    alofien, 
-ni,y.  ^  intention ;  e6vot,-ia, 
m.  =  I.  aim. 
Motto,  s.  sangneii,  -nea,  n.  ^  /. 
saying;  gad,  -di,/  =  a  pro- 
Terb;    vakya,  -j&,  «.  =  /.  a 
sentence. 
Mould,  s.  n&muno,  -neft,  m. 
Mould,  V,  riip  di  =  /.  give  form. 
Moulder,  v.  bosma  =  /.  get  des- 
troyed; nas  2a. 
Mottldy  (Get),   z'.  bate,  (owing 

to  monsoon-weather). 
Monnd,  s.  l.(matye<Si)  rSs,  -si, 

f.  =  l.  a  heap  (of  earth). 
2.  gudi,  -ye,  /.  =  /.  a  hillock. 
Monnt,  V.  1.  ants  veta  ==  /.  goes 

aloft;  ts&d. 
2.  godefir  b6s  =  /.  sit  on  horse. 
M.  guard  =  rak. 
Monntain,   s.    gndo,    -dea,    m.; 
p6rT6t,  (or  parvit),  -ta,  m.; 
dfingfir,  -gra,  m. 
Uoantaisoufl,  a.  p6rv6taatso. 
Honntobank,  see  Impostor. 
Vonnted,  a.  aauUo. 
Honm,  v.  v&d ;  see  0roan, 
Uonmfnl,  a.  Ldukest,  (sorry). 
S.dakonntso  =  ^  causing  sor- 
row; khfintiit. 


■onrning,  s.  kh&nt  (k&nt),  -ti,/;; 
duk,  -ki,  /. ;   ridnen,  -nea, 
n.;  see  Hel&noholy. 
HooBO,  s.  nndir,  -drft,  m. 
Konstaohes,  s,  misio,  jt/./. 
Hontli,  s.  t6nd,  -d5,  ».,  pr.,fg.^ 

e.g.  of  a  Tessel. 
Hove,  V.  1 ,  hal&i,  c.  v.  i^bal, «.  v. 
2.t88.1fti  i^c.v.  of.  tsftl)  =  cause 

to  walk. 
3.  s6d  =  /.    leave,    e.g.    move 

from  a  place. 
^■fg.  utsambol  kftr  =  /.  make 
excited;^.  mov£j£i  =  /.  sof- 
ten; rlg  =  /.  enter,  ^.  ^.^. 
the  sermon  moved   us    all 
deeply,  ch.cs. 
5.  by  the  c.  v.,  e.g.  m.  to  work; 
lai  =s /.  apply ,  tf.^.  sikSe&k  lai. 
M.  on  =  mukar  vots. 
Hoveable,  a.  ].£&rajindgi  (pro- 
perty). 
2.h&laB£rko. 
Movement,  s.  l.hfilap,  -Ipfi,  n. 
(neui.),  or  halounen, -neil,  n. 
(causat.). 
^.fg.  katkai,  -ye,/  =/.  revo- 
lution. 
Mover,  s.  haiftitolo;  see  Leader. 
HoW)  v.  kat&r  ==  /.  cut ;  luun. 
Mower,  s.  kat&rtolo,  m.\  luuntolo. 
Much,  a.  tsJld  {used  also  alone, 
asproft.);  hhoa  (only  as adf. 
or  mih  another  WQrd)\  zai- 
to;  s&bar. 
Much  more  mr  bhou  tsilcl. 
As  much  as  =  kitlo. . .  .titlo, 
or  only  titlo. 

I.,,...  ,fcrfOOglc 


Muc 


Mus 


How  much  =  fcitlo,  or  kedo  = 
how  great. 
So    much  =  titlo,    or   titlots 

Too  mnch  =  hhou  tsild, 
Much  less  =  l.bhon  ano  (-ni, 
-gen). 

2.  n&iata ....  b&gar  =  not  only 
....  but  also. 

UaoUage,  s.  pack,  -ka,  m.\  dik, 

-ka, »(.;  g6nd,-da,  ffi.  =  ^um. 
Uaolc,  s.  see  Dung:. 
Kncous,  a.  pankatso. 
Had,  s.  ubir,  -bra,  m.\  ked,  -da, 

m.\   (ikol,  -klS.,   m.\    mati, 

-ye,  m. 
Uaddle,  z*.  1.  mbeIok&r,i7^inhe- 

1^  =  /.  make  dirty. 
S.guspfidai  = /.  confuse;  gfi,U- 

bili  kir. 

3.  in  pass,  be  muddled  =  &mal 
zata=/.  intoxication  becomes. 

Muddy,  a.  ubratso;  matiyetso; 

iSiklatsQ. 
Unff,  s.  hatanSil,  -la,  n. 
Hnffle,  see  Wrap. 
Mugr.  s.  mog,  -ga,  m.,^. 
Xnggy,  1-  lelitso. 
Mulct,  see  Fine. 
Mule,  s.  katsar,  -t&,  n. 
Muleteer,  s.  katsaragtlr,  -ra,  m. 
Mnlisk,  see  Obstinate. 
Multiple,  a.  zaite  dodo. 
Multiplication,  s.  tsJi^ou^i,  -ne, 
/. ;  gunakar,  -ra,  m.  (Arith.) 
Multiply,  V.   1.  ts^&i,  c.  v.^  or 
tsfkd  k&r;  pass.  ts.  za. 
2.  gunakfir  k&r;  bet,  gugsi. 


Multitude,  s,   zomo,  -mea,  m. ; 

raa,  -si.y^ ;  by  sS-bar  =  many ; 

kh6J,  -\i,f.  =  a  gathering. 
Mummy,   s.    mummi    {a   word 

common   to  many  Oriental 

languages  ) ;     porm&laillen 

moden,  -dea,  n. 
Mumps,  .r.    1 .  keppaten,  -\e&,  n. 

(sickness). 
2.  bit&rlo    rag,  -gE,    m.  =  I. 

interior  anger. 
Municipality,  J.    l.(3erantle,  or 

aeraCe)  ^dhipMi,  //■  m. 
2.8er  (or  sar),  -ra,  «. 
Munificence,  s.  uddarpon,  'rtl,  n. 
Munificent,  a.  uddar. 
Mnnition,  s.  pagar,  -t&,  m.  =  I. 

a  wall;  see  Fortification. 
Murder,  s.  khuni,  -ye,/. 
Murder,7'.jiT8inmar;  kbunik&r. 
Murderer,  s.  khunigar,  -ra,  m. 
Murderous,  a.  khuniyetso. 
Murky,  a.  kajokatso. 
Murmer,^.  l.purpur=grumbler 

m&namlLna  ul&i. 

2.  siri  ul&i  =  I.  speak  a  cook 
plaint. 

Murrain,  s.  monzatiapida,  -de,/. 

MuBole,  ^.    1-  eniiyu  (Sans.,  Cn, 

Mr.^t  «.  «.,  or  potra,  -re,/ 

2./f.  dhat, -ti,/  =  /.  strength. 

3.  Sindarpi,  -pi,/  (a  shell-fish). 
Mnehroom,  s.  almben,  -bea,  fr. 
Music,  s.  1.  gayan,  -na,  ».  used 

comm./or -vocal  m.;  c/f.kan- 
tar,  -ra,  n.,/r. 
2.  T3.zap,  -zpa,  ».,  esp.  instru- 
mental m. 


Mus  S 

Knsieal,  i-    gayanateo;     B&ma- 
pddtso  =  /.  falling  together, 

//■' 

Muieian,  s.    1.  vl^.  k&atarist, 
-ta,  m. ;  gayanagar,  -ra,  m. 
2.  Tazpi,-pia,  ^.(inBtrumental). 
Hnsket,  s.  b&nduk,  -ke,/: 
Mmketiy,  s.  biLndukanfar,-ra,  m. 
Hnalin,  s.  mMm&l,  -la,  n. 
Most,  s.  ros(d),  -sfi,  ;». 
Must,  V.  By  the  Necess,  mood; 
absolutely,  zai,  or  girz  asa. 
Mnstard,  s.  sasaun,  -sva,  ». 
Kastard-plaflter,  s.  saBvatso  lep 
(e),  -pa,    m.\    vlg.    plaster, 
-ra,  wj. 
Snster,  v.  fouz  p61e;  foazi  me* 
loan  p61e;  baz&r  za  =  /.  be 
present;  ni6!=/.  be  collected, 
M.  np  courage  =  dhair  ghe. 
JIitstineBS,  s.  bato,  -tea,  m. 
Knflty,  a.  batello. 
Xnt&bility,  s.  b^lasarken,  -ke&, 

». 

Mnt«,  a\  t6nd  yenatullo ;  mono. 

Kntilate,  zi.  niQtrok&r  =  /.  make 

abort;  uno  kar=/.  diminlBb; 

Bands  kat&r^/.  cut  members. 

Hatinesr,  s.  katkaycgar,  -ra,  m.; 

kutagar,  -ra,  m.  =  l.  making 

plots. 


7  Mys 

Xntinous,  a.  katkayetso. 
Kutiny,  J.  katkai,  -ye,y. 
Hntmy,  ^-  katkai  k&r. 
Hatter,  ii.  milnamS,na  kiLr;  m6na 

bit&r  ul^  =  /.  speak  within 

the  heart. 
Untton,  s.  bokrea^n  mas,  -sS, 

n.  =  I.  meat  of  sheep. 
Hotual,  a.  yekamekatso. 
Mszzle,  J.  sondi,  -ye,/.,  e.g.  of 

a  dog ;  muskar,  -ra,  n. 
My,  fron.  mozo. 
Hyriad,  s.  dha  bazar. 
ICyrobalan,  s.  3,rdo,  -de&,  m.  (a 

email  fruit). 
ICyrrh,  s.  vlg.  mir,  -ra,  «.;  perh. 

pormola  r6s(6),  -sa,  m.;  mu- 


Hyeelf,  pron.  aunts";  see  Gram. 

P.  II.  ch.  iu. 
Kysteriona,  a.  gutatBO. 
Myetery,  s.    1.  mister,  -ra,  «., 

fr.\  gut,  -ta,  m. 
2.  kbSn,  -na,  m.  =  a  decade  of 

the  rosary. 
Kystic,  a.   gutatso;  gudartba- 

vivor  sangtolo ;  gudartb  vi- 

yorsitolo. 
■ystify,  V.  dubauD  uiai;  m5s(6) 

kar=/.  deceive;  sampdai=/. 

confound. 


■  Google 


K&bob,  ;■  l.n&bab  <7riiS>rab,-b&, 

m.   (a   Mussulman  prince)-, 

used  also  fg.,  e,g,  n&baba 

bilri  ul&ita  a  be  speaks  like 

a  n. 
2.  duduS4ik  —  I.   &   man    of 

money. 
Nadir,-  s,  nadir,  -ra,  ».,  fr.  or 

the  Mr.  adhodwa,  -5e,/.,  or 

patalabbag,  -ga,  m. 
Na^;,  see  E&ok. 
Nail,  s.    l.nakii,  -se,y.,  of  tbe 

fingers. 
2.kbilo,-l3&<''^-=&iQetalspilce. 
Hail,  "s.  khilai,  c.v.:  'n.  to  tbe 

cross  =  kurs&r  kb.  or  z6d'. 
Naive,  a.  eado;  nisk&p{i. 
Naked,  f7.  vingo;  nagdo;  ngto  = 

/.  open,  fg. 
Make  n.  =  vingfLi ;   bet.  vingo 

kir. 
Nakedness,  s.  nagdepon,  -aa,  ».; 

viijigepo?,  -;ia,  n. 
JXtmBi  s.  l.nann,  nara,  n. 

2.  alkugn,  -gna,  n.  =  family  n., 

A- 

3.  boreii  naan  =  /.  a  good  name, 
repatation. 

4.  utir,  -tra,  n.  =  I.  &  word. 
5.ulo,  -lea,  m.^l.  a  call,  e.g. 

taka  ulo  karta  =  be  calls 
bim  by  name. 
In  my  n.  =  mojeaaTinf'^mojea 
narar.    What  is  your  n.  = 
tnjen  nauii  kiten?  What  is 


tbe  name  of  that  thing  s 
tfika  kiten  montat.  Enjoy  a 
good  n,  =  borgit  nauii  bhog. 
Give  a  name  =  naun  do?6r. 
Hurt  tbe  good  n.  =  (borefi) 
naun  pad  k&r. 

Name,  v.  1,  moris/.  say,  Dai. 
thing;  nSun  utsar  == /.  pro- 
nounce tbe  name ;  ulo  kar  s 
/.  call  by  name;  nauc  dovdr 
s  /.  put  a  name,  e.  g.  in 
baptism. 
2.nemsi  =  /.  appoiot;  nomiyar 
=  /.  nominate. 

Namely,  ad.  monje,  or  mun&en  = 
I.  to  say ;  or  molear  =  /.  if 
you  say. 

Namesake,  s.  teats  nava,tsom3,nis, 
-nsa,  m. 

Nap,  s.  1,  loufi,  -ove, /.  =  I. 
wool. 
2.  z6p,  -pa, «.  {var.  -pi,/.)  =  /. 
abort  or  half  sleep:  'take  a 
D.  =  Ian  nid  kana,  or  \.  n. 
kad,  or  adp64'. 

Nape,  s.  man,  -ne,/.  =  neck. 

Napkin,  s.  vlg.  t6ndatso  tuvalo, 
-lea.,  m.,  fr.;  bat  pnsiSea 
Ingat,  -gta,  n. 

Nareotie,  a.  nidauntso  =  /.  caus- 
ing to  sleep. 

Narrate,  v.  sang,  or  mon. 

Narration,  s.  kiltba,  -the,  /.  =  I. 
a  story;  sang-^eu,  -;^ea,  n. 

Narrow,  a.  aSir,  e.g.  n.  road. 
„,    „  L.oogic 


Nar 


Nea 


Narrow,  v.  &sir  b&r. 
Narrowneas,  s.  aiirai,  -ye,/. 
Nasal,  a.  naUn  =  through  the 

noee. 
NaBtiuess,  s.  mhelepon,  -^a,  n, 

etc. 
Naaty,  a.  Ulaik;  mhelo',  kanta- 

leatso. 
NataI(day),f.ziUin&tBodi8,-8ii,ffl. 
Nation,  s.  p&rza, -je,/.;  zat, -ti, 
/.,kuli,-ye,/.  =  atribe,  used 

also/om.;  s&s&t,-Bti,/.  =  /. 

generation. 
National,  a.   zatitso  or  kaliye- 

tao ;     gauutso  =s  I.    of    the 

country. 
Native,<i.  8&iiiibat80=/.  natural; 

(yea)  gauntso  =  /.   of  (this) 

country;    vlg.  angatso  = /. 

of  here. 
N.  country=szallogaun,-ganTa, 

m.  vlg.  \   vilayet,  -ta,  «. 

Nativity,  s.  z&lm,  -ma,  m. =birth. 

N.  of  0.  L.  J.  C.  =  Natal,  -la, «. 

N.  of  the  B.  V.  M.  =  Montifieii 

f^st,  -ta,  n. 
Natural,  a.   1.  Bfiimbatso,  =  not 

artificial,  not  violent,  e.g. 

death,  gifts. 

2.  niz,  or  niskilpti,  opf.  to  af- 
fected. 

3.  adarazallo  (put)  =  a  n.  son ; 
T&reatso. 

Naturalise,  v.  ts&lto  kilr. 
Nature,  s.  sJlimh,  -b§,  ».  {also 

in  fhilos.  mn.)\  gup,  -9a,  m. 

=  I.  quality,  character ;  see 

Character. 


Naughty,  1.  1.  iUdposi;  alsi^/. 

hizy. 
2.g&rjek  pddanatuUo  = /.  not 

falling  to  neceBsity. 
3.  tantalmari ;  pad  =  I-  bad. 
Nausea,  s.  vonkaro,  -rea,  m. 
Naneeate,  i/.  vonkaro  yeta  =  /. 

nausea  comes. 
NaoaeouS]  a.  vonkareatso;  kan- 

taleatso=i/.  of  abhorrence. 
Nautloal,  a.  ti^rviintso;  tarvapoi- 

natso;  d&ryatso  =  /.  of  the 

sea. 
Navel,  s.  bombli,  -le,  /. 
Havigable,   s.  tarvapoipasarko; 

6et.  tarun  ts&ltso. 
Navififtta,  v.  tarvar  poin  kic,  or 

tarvar  ts&l. 
Navigation,  s.  tarvapoin,  -na,  n. 

=  /.  travel  on  ship. 
Navigator,  s.  kb&Iasi,  -sia,  m,  = 

ex.  sailor ;  tarvoti,  -tia,  m. 
Navy,  s.    tarvan,  pi.  of  tarun; 

tarvanme}(d),  -IS,,  m.  =  f .  a 

collection  of  ships. 
Nay,  ad.  rs.  pavanan  a  /.  does 

not  reach  (suffice);  rs.  n&ints 

, .  .bS,gar=  not  only  . .  .but 

also;  porten  =  /.  on  the  con- 
trary. 
Near,  a.  1.  l&gin  Asullo,  or  lag- 
Silo;  siLrBinasullo,(7rB&rsilo; 

asp&s, 
2.  sfi.iro  3  /.  relative. 
Near,  ad.  lagiS  {empk.  ISgints); 

Sro;  'very  near  =  lagin  la- 

gifi'. 
'Smxiprep.  liLgin,  k&^e;  s&rsiii. 
„„    „  L.oogk- 


Nea 

Hesrly,  ad,  lagiS  lagiS,  e.g. 

30  (lesB  than  3< 

e.g.  n.  30;  ts^avot;  tead- 

nnen  =  more  or  less;  sumar 

=  I.  about  {Lat.  cirdter'). 
N.  related  =  lagsilo  siiro. 
Neat,  S'  goruafi,  pi.  n.  ■=  cattle. 
Neatf  a.  oit&l  =  /.  pure;  sund&r 

=  /.   nice ;    ts&nd  =  /.  Dice, 

S.K. 
Neatness,  s.    nitS,lpoii,  -na,  ».; 

sunditrai,  -ye,/. 
Neceesarily,  a<^.  &'v&b  zann  =  /. 

being  necessity;  iy  the  Neces. 

mood;  see  Gram. 
Necessary,  a.  By  the  Neces.  mood; 

e.g.  it  is  n.  to  go  =  votsazai; 

g&rjetso;  zS,i  asullo;  z&rur  = 

/.  urgent. 
It  is  n.  =  zai,  Prs.  Dot. 
Necessity,  s.  1.  girz,  -je,/ 
2.  akant,  -ta,  m.  =  /.  distress; 

kUSt,  -ta,  ?n. ;  d£igd,  -dan,^/. 

m.  ==  sufferings. 
Neck,  s.  l.golo  (g^lo),-Iea,  ffi., 

pr.,  fg.y  e.  g.  of  a  vessel; 

gomto,  -tea,  vt.  (var,  gomti, 

2.g4rdan,  -na,  n.  =  the  'first 
stomacb'  or  'shaking-piece' 
of  a  cow ;  also  the  neck  itself. 
Ifeoklaoe,  s.  s6r,  -rS,  m.,  pi.  s6r 
(£-ener.) ;  goleatso  mbEl,  -la, 
m.;  penmen,  -dea,  «,  =  a 
golden  n.;  pouleaniSen  kdnt, 
-ta,  «.,  of  coral;  poulean&i 
siri,  -ye,/.;  pidduk,  -ke,/., 
of  golden  beads,  or  also  of 


0  Neg 

common  beads;  fugador,-rs, 
m.,  with  gold  and  precious 
stones;  tsakr^sor,  -ra,  m.  = 
a  kind  of  golden  n. ;  k&nti, 
-te,y.  =  a  golden  a. 

Need,  see  Necessity  and  Neces- 
sary. 

Needful,  a.  gitrjetso;  g&rjeront. 

Needle,  s.  suvi,  -ye,/. 

Needy,  a.  dublo;  see  Poor,  Indi- 
gent 

Nefarious,  a.  khoto. 

Negiation,  s.  naka  moniSan,  or 
nafi  moniSen;  bet.rs. 

Neglect,  V.  beparvo  kiir,  G.  M. ; 
neg.  form  of  Iftkia  k&r; 
m&kSa  k&r  =  do  not  mind ; 
neg.  form  ^z&t&D  kane. 

Neglect,  J.  l.beparvo,  -vea,  «., 
(jr  beparvai,  -y9,f;  ftiakSa, 
-se,/. 
2.  alsai,  -ye,/  =  /.  laziness. 

Negligence,  s.  udaain,  -na,  n. 

Negligent,  a.  beparri;  alsi;  fiid- 
posi. 

Negotiate,  v.  I.  Cm.  uUi  =  /. 
speak  with. 
2.  kfirar  kir =/.  make  an  agree- 
ment, Cm.;  kam  k&r  =  /. 
make  business ;  vepar  k&r  = 
/.  make  traffic. 

Negotiation,  s.    1.  ulonen,  -nea, 
».  =  /.  speaking. 
2.  k&r&r,  -rS,  m.  =  I.  an  agree- 
ment. 
S.repir,  -ra,  m. 

Negotiator,  s.  1.  dot,  -ta,  «.  =  /. 
an  ambassador. 


Nei 


New 


2.  d^lal,  -la,  m.  =  an  agent; 
Takil,  -la,  m.  =  ex.  a  pleader, 
yet  apparently  used  also 
for  n. 

3. Tepari,  -ria, m.  =  L& trader. 
Ne^b,  V.  kilikil. 
Neij:Uioiir,  s.    I.  pelo,  -lea,  m., 
e.g.  love  yonr  n. 

3.  sezari,  'ri^,  -m.  =  one  living 
cloae  to  another;  dairo  sezari. 

Ifaifkbonrhood,  s.  lagsili  sniit, 

4e,/.;  6ei.  rs. 
In  the  ueighboarhood  =  lagin, 
or  aro. 

Heifliboiirin^,  a.  lagsilo,  or  la< 
gin  aeullo ;  laguo  asullo  (or 
ISgti)  =  /,  attached ;  rs.  bS- 
glak  —  at  the  door. 

Neither — nor,  conj.  -i  =  also,  wM 
the  negative  particle  added 
to  the  verb;  e.g.  he  i&  n. 
old  n.  young  =  to  t&rnatoi 
B&in,  mataroi  n^n. 

Neither,  <i.  toyi  nan  {or  ■akia), 
Toyi  naS  (or  nain)  =  /.  that 
also  not,  thlB  also  not,  (nan 
or  nfi.ifi  joined  to  the  verb). 

ITeophyte,  s.  novo  kristaun,  ^ta- 
va,  tn. 

Nephew,  s.  batso,  -iSea,  m.  is  the 
n.  of  a  brother  or  sister 
only  when  it  is  the  child  of 
the  sister  or  brother;  putnyo, 
-yea,  m,  is  the  n.  of  a  brother 
or  sister  according  as  it  is 
the  child  of  the  brother  or 
Bister ;  bhavatso  pat,  or 
boinitso  put,  -ta,  m. 


Nerve,  J.  1.  Sir, -re,y;  =  /.  vein, 
is  used  also  for  n.  {in  Mr. 
too)\  t&nti,  -te, /. 
^.fg.  bdl,  -la,  n.  ^  I.  strength. 
NerTOOB,  a.  1 .  Ijr  asf  Ho. 
2./g.  bizttd  =  /.  shy,  of  ner- 
vous temperament. 
3.  b6!adik  =  /.  strong. 
Nest,  s.  I .  gont^r^,  -ra,  m. ;  gild, 
-da,  m. 
2.y^.a8ro,-rea,m.a/.  a  refuge. 
Net,  s.  zai,  -Ifi,  n. 
Nettle,  s.  khatkutli,  -le,/.  =  Lai. 

urtica. 
Nettlfl)  V.  korzili,  c.  v.  ^korza. 
Net-work,  s.  kap6a,  -6e,/. 
Nentral,  a.  p&ksapatnatallo. 
Neutrality,^-  nanp£Lkiap&t,-ta,  n. 
Never,  ad.  kedinta  =  ever,  wttk 
the  neg.  nan  {Joined  to  the 
verb,  if  there  be  any). 
K.  mind  =  vod  n&in;  (intaniin. 
N.  more  =  afie  uprant  {or  phu- 
dea)kedints. . .  .nan,  or  ani 
nan. 
Nevertheless,  conj.  \. -i  or 'Oi  add' 
ed  to  the  conditional,  e.g. 
altboagh  Peter  does  not  help 
me,  n.  I  will  lore  him  =  z&- 
rit&r   Pedru    maka   kumok 
k&rin&n    aun   tatso    mogui 
k&rtao;  or  -i  added  to  the 
verb  of  the  protasis  sv-ffices, 
and  n.  is  omitted. 
2.  zaleari,  used  absolutely. 
New,  a.   novo;   vodol  zallo,  or 
vodoltso,  or  vodol  aillo. 
K.  moon  =  amas,  -si,/. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


New 


Nev-oomer,  s.  p&rdeii,  -iia,  m.= 

I.  a  foreigner;  atari  ail1o  = 

who  came  now. 
Newish,  a.  noYoao. 
Newly,  ad.  vodol ;  ailerar. 
News,  J.  kobar, -bre, /.;  vftrta- 

maa,  -n&,  n.;  y&z&i,  -de,/.; 

abiprai,-y6,/.=information; 

puk&ro, -reS,  m.  =  l.& report, 

Lai.  rumor.  [aik. 

Beceii:e  n.  •=  kob&r  ghe,  or  k. 
I  have  no  n.  ai  mfika  kob&r  uSS, 

mn.  I  do  not  know  any  thing 

(about  it). 
Newspaper,  see  Jonmal. 
Next,  a.  lagsilo  or  lagiS  Ssullo. 
N.    year  =  dneren  v&rs,    or 

phudan,  or  muk&rik. 
Next,  ad.  l.lagin,  or  s&raifl. 
2.  magir  =  I.  afterwards;  oflen 

rs.  into  aprant  preceded  by 

a  participle  \  see  Gram. 
Nib,  s.  pint,  -ta,  «.,  e.g.  of  a 

pen;  dom&s,  -msE,  m. 
Nibble,  f.    kha,  e.g.  a  mouse 

nibbles ;  or  bet.  taats&i. 
Hioe,  s.  1 .  Barko  ==  I.  exact. 

2.  ta&d  aarko  =  too  exact. 

3.  nazuk  =  exact,  too  exact, 
delicate,  squeamish,  dainty. 

4.t8&nd  =  beautiful,   H.  K.\ 

sobit. 
S.suadik  =  tasteful. 
6.  bezari  =  fastidiona. 
Nicety,  J.  l.nazukfti,  -ye,/.;  see 

adj. 
2.  aobai,  or  sobitai,  -ye,/.  =  I. 

beauty. 


Nioku&me, .!.  3dnfLun,-aTa,n.z:/. 

against-name ;  pSd  naun  =  /. 

bad  name. 
Niece,  s.  1.  baiSi,  -iSe,  /,  or  boi- 

niti  du,  -Te,/  =  I.  daughter 

of  a  eister. 
2,  davdi,-de,/,  or  bh&vaoi  da= 

/.  daughter  of  a  brother. 
Niggr&fd,  a.  snrati;  imto. 
Nig-gardlinesB,  J.  aurat,  -ta,  m. ; 

imtepop,  -na,  ». 
Nigh,  see  Near. 
Night,  J.  rat,  -ti,/ 
By  n.  =  ratir,  or  r&tiSeff,  or 

ratfiea  velar. 
Night-mare,  see  Ineubns. 
Nightly,  a.  rattso. 
Nimble,  a.  taurk;  sndsudit;  uaar; 

see  Qulek, 
Nimblenees,  J.  sudsudai,  -ye,  /.; 

tsurk,  -ka,  n. 
Nine,  o-  n6u. 
Ninefold,    a.    nondodo,    or   n6u 

pauti  ts&d. 
Nip,  V.  1,  £imto  kad  =  /.  give  a 

pinch. 
2.kim<Si  =  cut  ofif  by  means  of 

the  finger  and  thumb,  e.g. 

a  flower. 
Nippers,  s.  ftimto,  -tea,  m. 
Nipple,^.  1.  6ia&, -ive,/. 
2.  h^rdefi,  -defi,  n.  =  I.  breast, 

/g.;  than,  -n&,  n. 
Nit,  s.  lik,  -ke,/. 
No,  ad.  1 ,  nan  is  used  to  deny  ex- 
istence, (^  being  in  a  place. 
2,  niifl,  in  denying  the  posses- 
sion of  some  quality. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


No 


Noo 


3.  naka,  in  an  imperat.  and 
optative  mn, 

4.  i^e  whole  sentence  may  be 
repeated  in  neg.  form,  as  in 
Z^tin,  Joining  the  negative 
to  the  verb. 

Ho,  a.  1.  the  affirmative  cor- 
responding adj.  is  used  with 
neg,  particle  joined  to  the  v. 
2.  nan,  e.g.  no  strength  =  b61 
nan;  kain  a&n  «  something 
not. 
Ho  more  =  aoi  . .  .nan. 

No  one,  no  body  =  kon  nan. 
Nobility,  s.  m&nt&a,  -na,  n.,  e.g. 
a.  of  a  family;  rodponi,  -;ia, 
n.  =  l,  greatness;  vortepon, 
-9a,  «.,  or  TOrten  m6n,  -na, 
n.  =  sublimity. 
Noble,  a.   1.  m&ntilD&ntlo,  e.g. 
a.  family. 
2./g.  vorto  =  /.  sublime;  vodlo 
=  /.  great. 
NoA,v.  l.hisarodias/.  giTeahint; 
tSkli  hfiUi  =  /.    move   the 
head ;  t&kli  bagai  =  I.  incline 
the  head. 
2.  dole  m6d(6)  =  I.  break  the 
eyes,^.  give  a  hint. 
Hod,  f .  l.z^mi^r  j&m,-me,y.=/. 
sleepiness,  drowsiness. 
I.rs.into  v. 
Hoiae,  s.  gouji,  -je,/.;  b6b,  -be, 
/.,  or  bobat,  -\i,  /.,  of  ciy- 
ing  oat,  or  any  loud  sound ; 
see  Grating. 
Make  ^  n.  =  gouji  kAr,  or  b6b 
mar  =  cry. 


Noisome,  a.     1.  pad;  &l8ik  =  /. 

dirty;  nanbolaiketso. 
2.  kantaleatso  =  disgusting. 
NoiBjr,  a.  gouji  k&rtso,  or  gouje- 

tso;  b6b  martso. 
Nomadio,  a.  bonntso. 
Nomenolatnre,  ^.  1.  s&bdanbb&n- 

d&r,  -r&,  n.  ssl.  a  treasure 

of  words  {anal,  to  Air,). 
2.  pHribhasika  utran  =  /.  tech- 
nical words,  {Mr.  Cn.  Gn.) 

n,  u. 
Nominal,i.  I.  rs.  vdr&u  (or u&Ya) 

p&rma^e,  or  perh.  naviitso. 
2.  utrantso  *  /.  of  words. 
Nominally,    ad.     bh&ilean&ts  ■■ 

exteriorly    only ;    e.  g.  bh. 

dak^ta^he  shows  exteriorly 

only;  see  KominaL 
Hominate,  v.  mfyo. ;  see  Appoint. 
Nomination,  s.  mokruri,  -re,/.= 

/.  appointment. 
Nominee,  s.  mokrur  kello. 
None,  see  No. 
HonsfliiBe,  s.  nakazallo,  -lea,  tn.\ 

zank,   -ki,  /.;   irthnatullin 

utranW.  insignificant  words; 

piseaponaSin  utrfin  =  foolish 

words;    ragleaii   utfir,  -trS, 

n.  =  l.  a  confused  word. 
Noon,  s.  donpar,  -ra,  m.:   'at 

noon  E  donparan'. 
Noose,  s.  pas,  -sa,  m.,  e.g.  for 

birds,  pr,^  fg. ;  gant,  -ti,  /. 

—  knot;  bandpas,  -sa,  m. 
Noose,  V,    nad  k&r  =  /.   make 

tricks  {or.  nad  is^i). 


Noo 


324 


Not 


Nor,  conj.   ani. .  .nan;  see  Hei- 

tter — nor. 
Normal,  a.  kr^mantri;. 
North,  s.  b&dg  or  b^&g,  -dga, 

n.'.  'in  the  n.  =  b^gak'. 
Northern,  a-  1)d,dgatso. 
Nose,  s.  u&k,  -kii,  n. 
Lead  by  the  n.  =kaDant  simpti 

gbal;  nak  korpi  =  tease. 
Speak  through  the  q.  =  nakin 

i^ar.  nakian)  ul&i. 
Noaejay,  f.    pdd,  -da,  m.\  see 

Boaqnet 
Nosology,  s.  pidansaatry,  -ra,  n. 
Nostalgy,  -f.  (gaun&i)  ala, -ee,/. 
Nostril,  s.  DakafieD  pad,  -da,  ». 
A  man  without  nostrila  =  eimro, 

-reft,  m. 
Nostrum,  s.  gntavokat,  or  gupit 

Tokat,  -kta,  ».,  or  ihe  Hind., 

Mr.  buta  or  buti,  -ti,/. 
Not,  ad.  nan,  or  n&,iQ  joined  to 

the  verb;   used  also  in  sen- 
tences like  this:  who  would 

not  wonder? 
Notable,  a.  ts&trayeteo,  or  tsft- 

trai  lavozallo. 
Notary,  s.  mag-nensaDbdg,-^a,  m. 
Notation,  s.  ts&trai,  -ye,/.;  §&ro, 

-rea,  m. 
Notoh,  s.  katrap,  -pa,  n. 
Note,  s.  1.  gartij,  -ta,  m.  =  l.  a 

sign  {it  might  also  be  used 

for  a  musical  n.) 

2.  ietyar,  -ra,   m.  =  a  public 
advertisement. 

3.  ts&trai,  -ye,/.,  or  aftro,  -rea, 
m.\  see  Notation. 


4..filt, -ti,/  =  a  memorandum. 
5,taIo,  -lea,  w».  =  a  vocal  ut- 
terance;   or  taleatso  jinos, 
-nsa,  m. 
Note,  V.  l.gurti^  kJir  =  ^.  make 
a  sign. 
2.  tsiltrai  k^r  =  I.  make  a  re- 
mark; £>;■  a/jo  pay  attention. 
Note-book,  s.  ts&trayefiea  pas- 
tak,  -kfi,  «.,  or  anal,  to  Cn. 
ugdUtsapustak. 
Noted,  a.  vodlo  =  /.  great;  nS- 

vadgo  =  /.  famous. 
Nothing,  s.  kairi  nafE  (nan  being 
joined  to  the  verb):  'be  does 
n.  =  to  kain  k&rijian';  emph. 
kaints  nan. 
Once  we  were  n.  =  amin  y^k 

p&uti  kftints  natuUeaun. 
We  should  fall  into  n.  if, . . 
=  &nun    nftp&ints    zatdaun, 
zftrt&r. . . . 
Notice,  s.  l.kobar,  -bre,/. 

2.  abiprai,  -ye,/  -=  /.  informa- 
tion. 

3.  ts&trfiri, '  -ye,  /. ;  see  Note: 
take  n.  of  =  tB&trai  k&r;  see 
Advertisenient 

Notioe,  V.  k&l,  or  k&lit  za  =  /. 

get  known;  ts&trili  kfir;  pdle 

- 1,  look. 
Notlflcation,  s.  vlg.  notis,  -sa, 

n.,fr.\  see  Adrertisement. 
Notify,  V.   k&I&i,  or  k&lit  k&r 

(make  known). 
Notion,  s.  l.&rth, -tha,  tn.=l. 

meaning,  e.g.  nor  does  any 

other  n.  underlie  this  word. 
„,    „  L.oogic 


Not  , 


Nun 


2.alo<3en,  -ni, /.  =  /.  opinion, 

judgment. 
S.kobar,  -bre,/^  a:  /.  news, 
i.sikon,  -ni,y;  =  I.  instruction. 
S.y&ridea, conception;  seeJiei. 
Kotorions,  a.  p£irgM. 
fiotwtthBtanding,  see  HeTBrtbe- 

leas. 
ITom,  s.  naufi,  n^va,  n. 
Konriflh,  v.  p6e,  also  beasts ;  je- 
yan  di,  or  jevoi ;  yadfii  =  /. 
cause  to  grow. 
Nonrisiuii^,  d.  bolaiketeo. 
NonriBbment,  s.  posap,  -spa,  n. 
or  po8(6),  -sa,  m.\  see  Food. 
Kovel,  a.  novo. 
Novel,  s.  k&tha,  -the,/.;  k&ni, 

-ye,/.  =  a  fable. 
IToTena,  s.  noven,  -na,M.^.;  salyi, 
-ve,  / ;  nou  diB&n5en  mag- 
ne3,  -nea,  n. 
lIOTiae,^.  iimeduar,-ra,  fn.;ume- 
duarsastri,  -ria,  ».  (a  n.  in 
religion);  p&rikser  asullo. 
Horitiate,  ^.  pariksekal,  -la,  m, 
=  1.  s,  time  of  examination ; 
t&nbekEl,  -Ifi,  m.  =  l.&  time 
of  trial. 
Now,  ad.  &taiL,  empk.  atants. 
N — n.=:thode  pauti. , .  thode 

pauti. 
N.  and  tben  =  thode  pauti,  or 

tov61  toY61. 
Nowadays=  1.  atan  or  yeliB  di- 

saniS. 
2.  yedfil,  used  more  comm.  with 
piriyant  =  till,    e.  g.    atan 
p.  =  till  now. 


Nowliere,oi/.kb&in*nan  {tkeneg. 
being  joined  to  the  verb)  = 
I,  somewhere  not. 

Noxious,  d.  1.  luksiinMso. 
2.  &kmanat30=^  offensive;  vaif 
(in  Is/  and  2ndmn.),  or  bet. 
rait  k&rtso. 

Nugatory,  a,  r^rt;  besto;  6eStfi- 
yetso ;  nispr^yoj&natso. 

Nniaance,  s.  bezarai,  -ye,  / 

Null,  a.  \.rs.  rftddtj  -  nullity, 
invalidity;  or  r&dd^  asi^Uo. 
2.v6rt  =  /.  useless;  &thir,«.w.; 
see  InTalid. 

Numb,  a.  isvenatuIlo  =  /.  sense- 
less. 
Be  n.  =  jim  za  =  be  struck. 

Number,  s.  1.  flnko,  -kea,  m.  = 
aritbm.  n. 
2.  zomo,  -mea,  m,  =  I.  multi- 
tude; sibar  =  many. 
3. 8l6k,  -ka,  m.  =  I.  poetry;  or 
bet.  8l6kamap,  -pa,  n.  =  mea- 
sure of  poetry. 

Number,  v.  lek(e)  =  count. 

Numberless,  a.  l&kn&tuUo;  S,g&- 
nit. 

Nnmbness,  see  IneenBibOity. 

Numeral,  a.  Snke&ntso. 

Numerator,  s.  I.  l^k  k&rtolo. 
2.  ilu3io,  -SeS,  m.,  of  a  fraction. 

Numerous,  a,  s&bar,  or  zaito,  or 
tBUd;  see  Uany. 

NnmiBmatio,  f .  naneanvidya, -ye, 

/• 

Nun,  s.  vlg.  madri,  -ri  {or 
madrij.-ri),/.;  kanyastri, -re, 
f.^n-c,  deukanya,-ye^,«.c. 


Nun  3 

Nanoio,  s.  dut,  -ta,  m.  (pap  saiba- 

dut),  of  high  rank;  r&vani, 

-Qia,  m. 
Nunnerj,  s.  vlg,  konveiit,  -ta,  «., 

or  madrintso  bonglo,  -lea, 

m.;  (kjiayastreaii)  in6t,  -ta, 

m.,  n.  u, 
NaptialB,  see  Marriagre. 
NursB,  s.    1.  aya,  -ya,  /.;    see 

OoveniesB. 
2.dudkarii,  -ni,/. 
Horse,  v.  I.  vagal;  vlg.  Ciuo  di 

or  dud  di. 
^./g.  fuslai  =  I.  fondle. 


6  Obj 

3-  rak  =  attend  to  an  invalid. 

Nusety,  s,  1.  borgeankud,  -da, 
n.;  vlg.  palneakud,  -da,  n. 
2.Tadoun5an  garpan,  -na,  n. 
=  I.  institution  for  educat- 
ing, or  the  Mr.  paianasthan, 
-na,  ».,  n.  u. 

Hnt,  s.  f61,  -la,  «. 

Nntmef,  s.  zaif6I,  -la,  n. 

Nutriment,  s.  ahar,  i^r  har,  -ra,  m. 

Hatrition,  s.  poeap,  -spa,  n.,  or 
p68(6),  -sa,  m. 

NutritiTe,  a.  pdstso. 

Hrz  Tomiaai  s.  kazro,  -rea,  m. 


0,  int.     1.  ye,  used  to  invite 
attention, 
2.  ah;  k^takata. 
O&k,  s.  some  say  vr^ksaraja,  -ja, 
m„  but  it  is  a  very  uncer- 
tain equivalent. 
Oar,  s.  Tolo,  -lea,  tn. 
Pull  with  the  oar  =  v.  kad. 
Oatk,  s.  p&nuait,  -na,  n. ;  soput, 
-ta,  m.  =  a,  private  o.,  or 
only  an  af&rmation,  adding 
s&t,  or  kh^ents. 
Keep  an  0.  =  p.  sambal. 
Take  an  o.  =  p.  k^r. 
On  o.  =  p&rmanar. 
Tender  an  o.  =  p&rman  k&runk 
lai. 
Obduracy,  5.  sSl,-]a,».;h&t,.ta,», 


Obdurate,  a.  l.sMiSt. 
2.baganatnIlo. 

Obedience,  n.  khaltepoci,  -tta,  n. 

Obedient,  a.  khalto. 
Be  o.  =  G.  utir  aik. 

Obediently,  ad.  khalto  zaun. 

Obeisance,  ^.  n^m^skar,  -ra,  m. 

Obey,  V.  G.  ut&r  aik  =  /.  hear 
the  word  of;  khalto  zaun 
asa;  khalto  zaun  ts&l;  (vodi* 
lani^ea  utrak  man  di;  v.  u. 
palo  di). 

Obituary,  s.  mellean&en  Uk,  -ka, 
«.;  melleanoi  p^tti,  -%%/. 

Object,  s.  I.  irado,  -dea,  m.,  e.g. 
the  0.  of  the  sacraments 
(Lat.^nis  =  Gni);  sev6t,  .^, 
m.  (an  aim). 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Obj  3 

2.  v^Btij,  -tu,  /.  =  /.  a  thing, 

matter. 
Z.for  'object  of  science'  'a}e  can 
Perh.  use  the  obsolete  uoun 
{Mr.   also)    visAya    {/rom 
which  the  word  nSyant  = 
about  is  derived);  otherwise 
irado. 
Object,  ?>■  1.  adai  =  /.  prevent;  (^ 
adk&!    k&r,    or    MAi    k&r; 
abSep  kfLr,  or  a.  ha4  =  bring 
objection. 
2.»eg.   of 'pks&aA  kfi.r  =  /.  ap- 
prove;  inkar  k&r  (.i4trf;.)=:/. 
make  resistance. 
Objection,  s.  adk^l,  -li,/"-;  Mr- 

t&t,  -ti,/.;  addi,  -Ag,/. 
Objective,  a.  1.  vastuntso^/.  of 
the  things. 
2.bhfiilo=/.  exterior;  kh&rots 
=  real. 
Objnr^ate,  v.  bestai. 
Objurgation,  s.  bestauneo,  -nea, 

«.,  or  bestauni,  -ne,/". 
Obli^tion,  s.  1 .  kaido,  -dea,  m.  = 
/■  a  duty. 
2.  upkar,  -ra,  m.  =  l.  a  benefit. 
Contract  an  o.  =  kiiido  zodun 

ghe. 
Be  under  an  o.  =  rs.  devo  aaa, 
Sd.  Inslrum.  (avefi  tukfi  devo 
asa);  or  (maka)  kaido  asa. 
Obli^atoTy,  a.  rs.  into  kaido  asa ; 
gUrjetso;  k&rizai  asijllo,  or 
k&rtso. 
Obli^,  V.  formal  =  /.  command; 
lal  =  /.  apply,  attach,^. 
You  will  0.  me,  if  =  &un  tuba 


7  Obs 

upkari  zaun  vort&utolon  zir- 

t&r. 
Obli^iiiff,  a.  mogal;  upkari;  vod- 

netso,  or  vodui  diuntso  =  I. 

giving  inclination,  (sympa- 

thetic),  «.  c. ;    handtso  =  /. 

binding,,^.,  n.  c. 
Obligdiij^neSB,  s.  mogajpo? ,  -na,  n. 
Oblique,  a.  vankdo,  pr.fg. 
Obliquity,  s,  vankdepori,  -na,  n. 

or  vankud,  -da,  «. 
Obliterate,  i>.   1.  pus  =  /.  cancel; 

mar. 
%fg,  uiio  za  =  I.  become  less, 

e.g.  the  memory  of. 
Obliteration,  s.  pusap,  -spS,  «. 
Oblivion,  s.  visAr,  -ri,/. 
Oblivions,  a.  visari;  visrauntso; 

ngdasnatullo. 
Oblong,  a.  digso. 
Obloquy,  J.  gal,"-li,/.  =  /.  abase; 

adulonen,  -nea,  «.  =  /.  talk 

against. 
ObnczioaB,  a.  1 .  p6dtso  =/.  falling, 

e.g.  to  risk;  ukto  ghallo  =  /. 

put  open,  or  only  nkto  (or 

ugto);  sarko  added io  the  verb, 

e.g.  pddaearko=/.  oh.  to  fall. 
2.  luksanatso  =  /.  hurtful. 
Obaoene,  a.  hurso,  p6zdo  =  dirty, 

/g.;  lajiSt  =  I.  shameful;  ftu- 

miryaditao  =  /.  unbecoming ; 

aiaik  =  /.  ugly,y^.;  kanta- 

leatso= abominable,^.;  m6s- 

titso  =  I.  luxurious. 
Obaoenity,  s.  hursepon,  -na,  n.; 

p6zdepon,  -ria,  n.;  aisikpon, 

-na,  n.\  m68t,  -ti,/. 


Obs 


Occ 


Obsonration,  s.  kal6k,  -ka,  m. 
Obscare, -T.  l.kalokatso;  kalBO  = 
/.  somewhat  black;  uzuadoa.- 
tullo  =  without  light. 
2.  kitin  =  /.  difficult;   gu^atso 
=  /.  secret;    somzuuk  bozo 
asullo,   or    somzananBiirko ; 
t^zyizitso  =  maliciouBl7  ob. 
3.uno  frhalko  =  /.  low;  &nTO; 
see  Low. 
Obecnre,  v.     1 .  kalok   kiir  =  /. 
make  darkness;  uzuad  kad 
=  /.  take  away  light. 
2.y^.  maa  kad  =  /.  take  away 
honour. 
Obscurity,  s.  1.  kalok,  -ka,  m.; 
^ndkar,  -ra,  m. 
I.fg:  &nvepon,-na, «.;  uneponi, 
-na,  M.  =  a  low  state. 
Obseqaions,  a.   1.  man  diuntso, 

2.  gulam  =  /.  alayish,  f^. 
Obserrance,  s.   1.  palo,  -lea,  m. 
2.riTaz,-ji,/.  =  /.  fashion;  lal, 
■li,/. 
Observant,  a.  1.  man  diuntso. 
2.  zagrut  =  /.  careful ;  tsatrar 
yetso  =  attentive ;  sarko  =  /. 
exact. 
Observation,  s.  ts&trai,  -ye,  /.  = 
I.  a  note, a  remark,  attention ; 
saro,  -rea,  m. 
Observatory,  s.  zotisasal,  or  ne- 

ketranpanditasal,  -la,  n. 
Observe,?'.  ,1.  p61e. 
2.  tsfltrai  k9,nge  =  take  care, 

or  is.  kar  =  make  a  note. 
S.sambal,   e.  g,   rules,   cus- 
toms. 


Obsolete,  a.  porno=/.  old ;  &p.rup, 
or  S,prupatso  =  /.  rare. 

Obstacle,  s.  b&rk&t,-ti,/;  adk^, 
-li,/.;  see  Objoction. 

Obstetric,  a.  voijigitso. 

Obstinacyj  s.  siLl,  -la,  n. ;  dha- 
runai,  -ye,/".;  murdarpou, 
-na,  «.,  «.  c.\  see  Obduracy. 

Obstinate,  a.  s^liit :  dharun ; 
aplea  vadeatso. 

Obstrnct,  V.  damp  or  dank  =  /. 
shut;  Mdi  kS.r  =  I.  put  an 
obstacle. 

Obstruotion,  s.  adkiil,  -li,/. 

Obtain,  f.  l.zod(6);  atasi,  ».<:.; 
magun  ghe ;  m^l = /.  be  found, 
Sb.  Dat.\  za  =  /.  become, 
Sb.  Dat.\  jik  =  /.  gain. 
2.  tsil  =  I.  walk,  fg.  be  cur- 
rent. 

Obtrude,  "0.  b61  kar  =  /.  mako 
force,  compel;  see  Intinde. 

Obtuse,  d.  l.dharcatuUo. 
^■fg.  daddo  or  d&dda  =  /.  ata- 
pid;  somzanatullo. 

Obviate,  v.  tsukai  =  I.  avoid; 
mukar  rau  =  /,  remain  in 
face;  (-ntlo)  pariyar  za  ■= 
/.  get  rid  of;  add!  k^r  or&^A ; 
niyrai  =  I.  deliver,  ch.  cs. 

Obvions,  a-  soSt  =  I.  evident; 
pS>rg&t  =  /.  public. 

Oocasion,  £.  l.s&mayo, -yea,  m., 
e.g.  of  sin. 

2.  sfindrap,  -pa,  m.  =  /.  oppor- 
tunity. 

3.  Tel(6),  -la,  m.-=i.  time;  s&ng&t* 
-gti,/.  =  I.  circumstance. 


Occ 


Off 


Ocoaslonal,  a.    !•  rs.  B&adrapa 
pjlrmane,  or  s&ndrapfitBO. 
2.  au&it  =  /.  casual ;  fluSit  g^- 
tao  =  /.  happening  cssuall;. 

Oecident,  see  West 

Ooonpstion,  J.  l.kam,-ma,ff.=/. 
business;  udy6g,-ga,  »».=/. 
(civil)  employment. 
2,  rs.  into  kane  =  /.  take,  oc- 
cupy; or  bet.  zulmeu  k^os 
/,  take  violently. 

Ocoapied  ^),  v.  kamar  (asa)  = 
/.  (is)  on  business. 

Oeeapy,  v.  l.kSne  s /.  take. 

2.  znlmeu  ka^e  =  I.  take  vio- 
lently, 

3.  &B£i  =  /.  is,  is  in  possession, 
ch.  cs, 

4.  vistar  =  /.  be  extended,  ck. 
cs. 

5.  k&mak  Ifti  s  /.  apply  to  vork, 
give  -work. 

6.bh6r  =  /.  fill,  fg.,  e.g.  oc. 

the  mind  with. 
Occur,?',  l.za;  gM  =  /.  happen. 
2.  m6I  =  I.  be  found,  ^.  Dot. ; 

mdtint  ye=come  in  the  mind. 
Ooourrence,  s.  s&ng&t,  -gti,/  =  /. 

circumstance. 
Ooeas,  s.  diryo,  -yea,  m.\  s&mdir, 

-ra,  m.  \  s5gor,  -ra,  m.  used 

also/g.,  e.g.  oce.  of  graces. 
Octave,  s.    X.  vlg.  oitav,  -va,  «., 

of  a  feast;     fitvo  dis,  -sa, 

m.  =  I.  eighth  day. 
2.  Stvo  gurtij,-ta,  m.  (in  music), 

or  atvo  tfilo,  -tea,  m. 
Ooulist,  s.  doleilnvoiz,  -za,  m. 


Odd  (number),   s.   gelen    {var. 
geden,  -dea),  -left,  n.,  opp.  to 

Odd,  a.  tarifetso  =  /,  awkward. 
Odds,  s.  ts&dunen,  -nea,  n.,  bh§d 

(fe),  -da,  m.  =  difference. 
Be  at  0.  =  nai  asa  =  /.  discord  is. 
Ode,  s.  p6d,  -da,  ».  =  /.  a  song. 
Odiona,  a.  kantaleatso. 
Odium,  s.  hSgen,  -gea,  «. ;  see 

Hatred. 
Odontalgy,  s.  dantaiividya,  -ye,/ 
Odorous,  a.  p&rmJtlatso. 
Odour,  see  9oent 
CBoonomy,  see  Economy. 
(Ecumenical,  see  EcumeniooL 
Of,  prep.     1.  -tso,  -Ci,  -iSefi,  or 

-lo,  -li,  -lefi ;  see  Gram.  P.  II. 

{Genii.) 

2.  visyant  =  /.  about. 

3.  Instrum.  or  Genii,  toexpress 
the  material  of  which. 

Of  late  =  Tod61,  or  ailevar. 

Of  old  =  adifi,  or  adin  purvin. 
Off,  ad.  1.  poia  =  far, 

%for  off  as  a  particle  in  com- 
pound verhs  see  such  -verbs. 

S.tsai  =  go;  tsJil  vots  =  off 
with  you. 

4.mukar  =  iii  face,  e.g.  far 
off  the  promontory. 

5.  lagifi  =  /,  near. 

6.  vingid  =  /.  separated. 

Is  well  off  =  vrUddhi  zaun  asa. 
Offence,  s.  1.  jlkman,  -na,  m. 

2.  duk,  -ki,/  =  /.  sorrow, 

3.  pad  dek(6),  -ki,  /  =  A  bad 
example. 


Off 


Oil 


4.  guayaan,  -ava,  m.  =  I.  fault; 
&prad,  -da,  m. 
Offsnd,  V.    1 .  {Lkman  k&r ;    rag 
adSri. 

2.dukai,  c.v.  =  l.  afflict. 

3. patak  adar  =  /.  commit  sin; 
teuk=err;  mod(6)=^.  break, 
y^.,  e.  £■,  o.  against  the  com- 
mandments, cA.  cs.  (Ace.) 

4,  pad  dek(6)  di  =  /.  give  bad 
example;  see  also  Disgraee. 
Offbnsire,  a.  I.&kmanatso. 

2.  dukountso. 

3.kantale&t30  =  /.  abominable; 
ai3ik  =  /.  ngly.y^. 

4.  zalmetso  =  /.  of  violence  (o. 
war),  or  zulam  kiirtso,  or 
the  Mr.  Hind.  iSadavatso. 
Ofter,  V.  1 .  bhetai  (to  God  attd 
also  to  men),  or  bbefoun 
di. 

2.  aomorpi,  ropsi,  rl.  mn. 

3.  di  =  /,  give. 

4.  mdtint  ye  =  come  in  the 
mind. 

5.  k&r  =  I.  do,  e.g.  o.  violence. 

6.  z&  =  /,  become,  e.  g.  an 
ocGasionl 

Offering, f.  l.bWt.-te,/.;  somor- 
pon,  -na,  «. 
2,  deneS,  -nea,  n.  =  I.  a,  gift. 
3.ido,  -dea,  m.  =  a  certain  o. 
at  tbe  time  of  marriage. 
Office,  s.    1.  kaido,  -de&,   m.  = 
duty, 
2.kam, -ma,  n.^l.  business; 
ndyflg,  -ga,  m.  (civil)  em- 
ployment. 


3.  upkar,  -ra,  m.  =  l.s,  benefit, 
kindness. 

4.  ophis,  -sa,  m.,/r.  (eccl.  o.) 

5.  kaeiri,  -ri,  {or  -re),/  =  the 
place  wberB  public  business 
is  attended  to. 

Officer,  s.  udy6gagar,  -ra,  m.  =. 

civil  0.;  foujiB&rdar,-r&,  m. 

=  military  o. 
Official,  a.  s&rkaratso. 
Official,  s.  udy6gagar,  -ra,  nt.,  or 

iidy6g&at,  -ta,  m. 
Officiate,  v.  (kam)  tsal&i. 
0.  at  the  altar  =  Deva&en  kam 

ts&lai. 
Officious,  a.  upkari;  mogal ;  rig- 

tso  =  /.  interfering. 
Offing*,  s.  t£di  poisilean. 
Offeoooring,  see  Bran. 
Ofibet,  see  Shoot 
Ofibpring,  s.  s&nt&t,  -ii,/.;  bnt- 

gifi,  pi.  n.\  kutam,  -tma,  n, 

=  I,  family. 
Often,  ad.   siibar  pauti;    tovdl 

tov61. 
As  often  a3=(kitle  paufi)  title 

pauti. 
Ogle,  V.  vfinkdo  p61e. 
Ogre,  s.  perk,  rakkds,  -ksa,  m. 

_=  /.  a  monster, 
on,"  J.  tel(6),  -la,  ». 
Holy  0.  =  vlg.  benjar  tel;  het. 

P&vitri;^  t. 
Oil-oake,  s.  p6nd(§),  -di,/. 
Oilmiui,  s.  t^Iagar  (or  t61kar), 

-ra,  m.\  ga^egar,  -r9.,  n. 
Oil-mill,  Oil-press,  s.  gbano,  -nea, 

m. 


Oin 


One 


Ointment,  s.   mnlam,  -ma,  «.; 

p&rm&|ii&i  v&etq.,  -tu,yi  =  /. 

firagrant  thing;  tel(6),  -la,  n. 

=  1.  oU. 
Old,  a.  l.mataro,  o/persotts. 

2,  porno,  of  things. 

3.  adlo  =  I.  anterior. 

Elder    brother  =  vodlo  bhaa 

(malgodo  bh.  =  eldest  b.). 
Of  o,  =  adifi  purrin. 
Grow  o.  =  mataro  za. 
O,  age  =iQatari  prai,  -ye,/,;  or 
nt&r  p.,  or  silbar  p.,  or  ma- 
taxepon,  -nS,  n. 
O.  maE  =  y6k  mStaro;  jabbo; 
o.    woman  =  yfek    matari; 
jabbu. 
O.  fashioned  =  adle  riTajitao, 
Olden,  a.  adle  8oy6yetso  =  /.  of 
former  custom;  adle  sovfiye 
parmane  iisullo;  pomo;  ad- 
lea  kalatso,  or  adlo. 
Oligarchy,  s.   thodeantso  &dbj- 

kar,  -ra,  m.   . 
Olive,  s.  nanelatso  ruk,  -ka,  tn.; 
Sans,  jitarok;  jitaf61,  -la,  «. 
Omega,  s-  fg-  ^Qt,  -ta,  m.^l. 

end. 
Omen,  s.  nimit,  -ta,  n.\  kbuna, 
-lie,  /;  gurtg,  -ta,  m.  =  /. 
a  sign;  &drn|t,  -ta,  n. 
Omission,  s.    86dnen,  -nea,  n.\ 

nak&mi,  -ne,/,  n.c. 
Omit,  V.  1,  neg.  of  k&r;  s6d  = 
leave. 
2.thamb=/.   cease;    ra.u  =  /. 
remain;  of  bet.  ran  preceded 
by  Gerund,  neg.  in  tanan  of 


the  principal  verb,  e.g.  jevi- 
nastanan  ran  =  omit  eating. 

Omnibns,  J.  t&ptilgadi,  -ye,/. 

Omnipotenoe,  s.  s&rvi^podvi,  -ve, 

/• 

Omnipotent,  a.  s&rrypodvedar. 
Omnipresent,  a.  B&rv^hfiz&ri. 
On,  prep.   1.  v6ir;   or  znd  Loe. 
to  show,    a)  a  local  relation, 
b)  a  logical  basis,  e.g.  on 
that  spot,  condition. 
2.1agin  =  /.  close. 
3.  vilyant  =  about. 
^.by  instrum.,  e.  g.  on  a  line  = 
harin;  oQtbisside=yekasin. 
Play  on  the  violin  =  rebek  vaz. 
da,  ad.  1.  mukar  =  /.  forward. 
2.  r&vanastanaa  =s  I.    not  re- 
maining (continually). 
Once,  ad.  y^k  panti. 
At  o.  =  1.  yek&ts  pbara  =  /.  in 
one  moment. 

2.  atants  s jnst  now. 

3.  sangata=together;  Boven  = 
at  the  same  time. 

One,  a.  1.  ySk  (cardinal  numb. 

and  indef.  article). 
2.yeklo<oan  individual. 
3.vo  =  /.  this,  in  opp.io  to  = 

that,  e.g.   one  says... the 

other. . .;  yeklo  could  also 

be  used. 

4.  pbiLiano=a  certain  (person). 

5.  as  equivalent  to  the  German 
'ms^a^  it  is  omitted ;  or  m&nis 
or  amin  may  be  used,  e.g. 
what  one  wishes  one  readi^ 
believes  =  amin  kbosi  vor- 


One  3: 

taun,  ten  amin  sompen  s&t^ 

mandt&aii. 
This  is  the  on9  =  vot8;  at  one 

dajsyfikpauti;  at  one  time 

=  adi,  or  adin  purrin;  it 

is  all  o.sjek&ts. 
One  another  =  yekameka  {deck) 
Oneself,  pron.  apun. 
Onion,  s.  piyau,  -yava,  m. 
Only,  ad.  mitrij;  &k3,t;  by  -ts; 

see  Gram. 
Only,  a.  yek&ts ;  rs.  into  ad. 
Onset,    s.     1.  zulum,    -Ime,  /.; 

iingarpMap,  -dpa,  n.\   npriU 

"i./g.  gali,/  //.  =  /.  abasings. 
Onward,  ad.  muk^r, 
Onw&rd,  a.  mnkavelo. 
Opaque,  a.  disanatullo. 
Open,  V.    1 .  ugto  k&r  or   ugM 
(used  also /or  reveal). 

2.  suru  k&r  =s  /.  make  a  begia- 
ning,  G,F. 

3.katfi.r  =  /.  cut,  e.g.  a.  wound; 
pulai,  e.g.  a  pustule. 

4.k&r  =  I.  4o,  e-g-  o.  a  way. 

0.  the  bowels  =  utk^e  zS,. 

0.  out  =  Tist&r,  or  s6dfii,  e.g. 
a  cloth. 

O.  the  door  =  bagil  ugten  kHr ; 

bagil  kad. 
Opes,  a.  l.ugto. 

2.Totsayet  Hsullo  s  /.  acces- 
sible; rigasarko. 

3.  p&rgilt  =  /.  public. 

4.  sado  or  nisk&pti  =  /.  sincere. 
5.nis(eiBin&tnllo  =  /.  not  set- 
tled. 


2  Opp 

Opening,  s.  l.ideS,  -dea,  n.\  mo- 

dS,p,  -dp&,  ».  =  /.  a  breach; 

fut,  -ti,/ 

2.  sum,  -\e,/.  =  l.  a  beginning, 

an  inauguration ;  see  Exit. 

Openly,  Hi/.  soSt,  onp&rgkt  zann; 
bh^r&itg,  or  bh&ileau  =  I. 
exteriorly. 

Operate,  v.  b61  asa  =  /.  strength 
is,  ck.  cs.;  gunak  p6d  =  /.  to 
improvement  fall,  ch.  cs.,  e.g. 
a  medicine,  a  sermon ;  boro 
rigtlit^r'borolagtiiE/.  enters 
or  is  applied  well,  are  used 
esp.  for  sermons ;  see  Inflo- 
enoe. 

Operation,  s.  1.  k&rni,  -ne,  /.; 
kam,  -m&,  n.\  karyen,  -yea, 
».;  k&rm,  -ma,  ».,  n.  c.\  k&r- 
turen,  -vea,  n.  =  Lat^  faci- 
nus,  a  bad  action. 
2.  katr^p,  -pa,  «.  =  /.  a  cutting 
(in  surgery). 

Ophthalmy,  s.  doleantso  ul6p, 
-Ipa,  m.  =  /.  inflammation  of 
eyes. 

Opinion,^.  l.alofien,-ni,/.  =  per- 
suasioD,  judgment,  set  of 
tenets,  esteem. 

2.  gad,  -di,/.  =  1.  &  saying. 

3.  &nkul,  -Is,,  ».  =  a  good  op. 
4.vado,-de&,Mt.=  a  particular 

op. 

Oplnm,  s.  Sphim,  -ma,  «. 

Opponent,  s.  porto ;  virodhi. 

Opportune,  a.  ffivoto  =  /.  due; 
layek  =  /.  suitable;  s&ndra- 
p&tso  =  I.  ot  opportunity; 
„,    „  L.oogic 


Opp 


333 


Or 


siliiia  kUlfitso  =  /.  of  right 
time. 
Opportunity,J.   1.  sandrap,  -pa, 
M.,paut,-ti,y;;  B&msyo, -yea, 
m. ;    iinkul,  -la,   n. ;    s&ma 
kal,  -la,  m.  =s  I.  proper  time. 
2.  npili,  -ya,  m.  =  I.  means. 
Oppose,  -v.  ad  ghal =put  againat ; 
adkal   kar  or  addi  k^r  =  /. 
make  obstacle. 
Opposed,  a.  1 .  virodh  asullo. 
2.  porto. 

S.mukar  asuUo^A  being  in 
face;  mukavelo. 
Opposite,  a.  1.  mukavelo. 
2.  porto. 
In   the    0.  direction  =  porte 

ySten. 
Be  0.  to  =  Dal.  porto  asa  {Lat, 

e  regione). 
O.  to  =  mukar. 
Opposition,  s.   ^di,  -de,  /.,   or 
adk&l,  -li,/.;  virodhai,  -ye, 
/.  (contrariety) ;  virod  tfi.nd, 
-da,  m.  =  l.  a  contrary  part. 
Oppresa,  v  1 .  pr.  bharan  mod(6) 
=  /.  break  by  heaviness. 
^./g.  dS.gd&i,  c.  V.  =  L  cause 
sufferings;   zulum  k&r  =  /. 
make  violence;  fg,  r^^  = 
/.  cause  to  weep;  duk&i  =  /, 
afflict,  cause  sorrow ;  k^tai 
=  /.  cause  pain ;  ye^ik  dhir, 
or  y.  lai  =  apply  to  forced 
work  (Lai.  angariare). 
Oppressed  with  debts  =  rinan 
hhorlolo. 
Oppression,  s.   dagd,  -da,  m.  = 


suffering;  zulum,  -Ime, /.; 
gul^mpon,  -^a,  n.  s  /.  sla- 
very; ikman,  -nS.,  m.=  l. 
offence. 

Oppressive,  a.  d&gdouutso;  zu- 
lum k&rtso  B  /.  making  vio- 
lence; nid^ur  = /.  cruel. 

Oppressor,  .c.  d^gd3.itolo,  or  rS^ 
d&itolo;  zulmegar,  -ra,  m. 

Opprobrious,  a.  l&jtStz=A  shame- 
ful; kantaleatsQ^/.  abomi- 
nable ;  aisik  =  I.  ugly,  /g. ; 
S.pamanadik ;  beabratso,  or 
abru  kadtso. 

(^probrlnm,  s.  Jipam&n,  -oa,  m.\ 
l&z, -je,  y.  = /.  shame;  beab- 
ru,  -bra,  m. 

Oppugn,  1).  Dat.  virodh  ul&i  =  I. 
speak  against;  Dat.  virodh 
ye  =  /.  come  against;  see 
Confute. 

Optative,  a.  aSetBO. 

Optio,  a.  di|titBo;  dr&Stitso,  n.c. 

Optics,  s.  diatividya,  -ye,  /l,  or 
drjiltividya. 

Option,  s.  I .  iiSfiha,  -Va&,f.\  kbuli, 
-se,/. 
2.  vintsap,-t3pa,».,<7rTintsnen, 

-nea,  «.  =  /.  choice. 
I  have  no  op.  =  mojea  sotJin- 
trar  nafi. 

Opulence,  s.  grestkai,  -ye,  f.\ 
dhSa,  -na,  «, ;  dirven,  -vea, 
n.  (much  money), 

Optilsnt,<i.  (bhou)grest;  dudua^ 
dik;  dirvest;  dhflnest. 

Or,  conj.  ya  or  va ;  it  is  often 
omitted. 

•-      A.oogk- 


Or 


Ord 


Or  . .  .  or=ya  (only  one  or  is 

translated). 
Whether...  or  =  -gi,  e.g.  I  do 
not  know  w.  this  is  right  or 
not  =  yen  s&magi  tsalc  au6 
nenafi,  or  yen  s&ma  ya  tsuk 
men  aun  ne^^;  will  he  come 
or  not?=to  yetologi  n&n? 

Oraole,J.  l.sari,-na,».=aHinda 
temple. 
"i./or  the  0,  itself,  rs.  into  d&rlan 
yeun  sang,  or  (Bfi.itan)  angar 
yeuE  sang  =  /.  after  (the 
devil)  has  come  in  (yoar) 
hody,  say ;  perh.  iekun,  -V&, 
n.\  nimit,  -t^,  n. 
S./g,  hhou  hudivont  mania, 
-nsa,  m.=l.  avery  wise  man. 

Oral,  a.  t6nda  t6ndantto  =•  I. 
heingfrom  month  to  mouth; 
tftndpfiiin. 

Orally,  ad.  tdndpasin. 

Oranj^e,  s.  1.  sonaring  (var.  bo- 
nanaring,  or  solnS,ring,  or 
naring),  -rnga,  n. 
2.  torenj,  -ja,  n.  (perk,  pompel- 
mous,  Lat.  citrus  decumana, 
or  het.  the  pomilow). 

Oration,  s.  vlg.  sermann,  -avS, 
^■i /^•\  pritsing,  -ga,  »,, 
n.  u. ;  ulonen,  -niea,  «. 

Orator,  s.  has  no  pure  Konk. 
equivalent;  bestw.  pr^s^nga- 
gSr,  -ra,  ?».;  sermariat,  -ta, 
m.,  «.  c,  /r.\  prSsitnga- 
p&ndit, -ta,  m.;  s&bhan  pan- 
dit; nlonegar,  -ra,  m.  =  I. 
speaker;  or  nloupo, -riea,  m. 


Oratorical,  a.   l.nnfii  (bhasetso) 

=  /.  of  nice  language. 
2.  ^Unkaratso  =  /.  ornamental. 
Oratory,^.  l.pr&Bilnga7idya,-ye, 

/,;  prS.s&Dgpo9,  -na,  «.;  pr&- 

sUngap&nditpon,     -na,     ».; 

ftl^nkarafii  v.;  see  Orator, 
2.mag-neii  k&rSeii   gb&r,  -ra, 

n.  =  I.  a  house  of  prayer; 

vlg.  kopel,  -la,  n.,/r. ;  irmit, 

-ti,/.,/r. 
Orb,  s.  1.  mand,  -da,  m.  =  disk. 
2.  gnlo,  -}ea,  m.  =  &  globe. 
Orbit,  i.  hovado, -dea,«.;  boun- 

di,  -de,/' 
Orokard,  s,  (folvostniSen)  t6t,  -ta, 

«.;  mojo  -lea,  m. 
Orokestra,    s.      1.  igS.rjemal&i, 

-liye,/ 

2.  gayang&rantsomel(6),-]a,m. 
=  a  body  of  aiugera. 

3.  gayangaran&en  sal,  -la,  n.  s 
/.  a  hall  of  singers. 

Ordain,  v,  1.  formal  =  /.  com* 
mand;  nemsi  =  /.  appoint. 
2.  ordinark^r  (Jr.),  rl.;  pd,Titr7 
&dhikar  di  =  /.  give  sacred 
power,  or  the  Mr.  dbarma- 
dhikaraSi  diha  di  ^  I.  give 
initiation  in  religious  autho- 
rity. (In pass. for  diput  mil 
=  I.  be  found,  received). 

Ordainer,  £.  l.nemaitolo. 
2.ordinar  k&rtolo;  d&rmadhi- 
karaiSi  diha  ditolo. 

Ordeal,  s.  k&tin  t&nki,  -ke,/.  =  ^. 
a  difBcalt  trial. 

Order,  s.    l.manclavoi,  -li,  y.= 
...    ,,L.oogk 


Ord  3 

good  diapositioD;  kTiim,-ina, 
«.  =  regularity. 
a.hukum,  -kme,/.  =  /.  a  com- 
mand; takid,  -de,/.  =  a  spe- 
cial order;   forman, -na,  «. 
S.huddo,  -dea,  m.=l.  rank; 
thS,r,  -ra,  m.  =  I.  kiad,  class. 
4.  mel(6), -}».  m.  =  l.&  college, 
society,  reunion ;  yekot,  -ta, 
OT.;  vlg.  6rd,  -di,/. 
S.ord,  -di,/.i  in  rl.  mn. 
C.hundi,  -ye,/.  =  an  order  for 
money.  [y^. 

Take  holy  orders  =  ordinar  za, 
Order,  v.  1 .  mand  =  /.  arraiige ; 

e^ma  ghal  =  /.  put  right. 
S.hakum  {or  takid)  di=/.  give 

order. 
Ordsriy,  ad.  s&ma;  Barken;  kr&- 

man. 
Oidinaoee,  ^.  istyar, -ra,  n.  =  an 
authoritative  proclamation. 
Ordinaiily,  ad.  1 .  ts&davot  zaan ; 

tsalten. 

2.  snmar  (in  a  common  degree). 

Otdinuy,  a.  sadarn ;  see  Common. 

Organ,  s.  sando,  -deii,  m.=l.  a 

member  (nol  ex.);  perA.  aid, 

-da,  «.;  g6p,  -pa,  «.,  e.  £■. 

of  plants  (/.  boBom,_;^.) 

Organic,  a.  sande  asnllo ;  g6pa- 

tBO,  or  g6p  asullo. 
Organism,  s.  8andeafflel(e),  -la, 

m.;pl.  sande  =  organs. 
Organiaation,  s.  g&dap,  -dpa,  n.; 
me!(£),  -la,  m.;  mandavol, 
-|i,/.  =  ;.  -diepOBition ;  Set.  rs. 
into  V. 


5  Orp 

Org:anize,  v.  mand  s  /.  arrange ; 

rup  di  =  /.  giye  form;  melHi 

=  /.  unite;   g^=/.   foand; 

sfLma  glial  =  /.  put  right. 
Oriel,  see  Balcony. 
Orient,  see  E&st. 
Orifice,  J.  t6nd,  -da,  «.,y^.;  see 

Exit 
Origin,  s.    1.  flr&mb,  -b&,  m.\ 

Buru,  -ve,/.  =/.  a  beginning. 
2. kutam, -tma, «.=/.  afamily. 
S.mul,  -la,  «.  =  /.  a  root,^. 
Original,  a.    1.  poilo  =  /.  first; 

&rilmbatBO,  or  suruvetso,  or 

sorrer  asullo;  siimbatso=/. 

natural,  e.g.  o.  sin;  ziilma- 

tso  =  A  of  nativity. 
2.niz=/.  true. 
Original)  s.  1,  &b^1,  -sla,  n.,  opp. 

to  copy. 

2.  n&muDO,-aea,m.=a  sample. 

3.  tarifetso  m&nis, -ni&,  m.=l. 
a  curious  man. 

Originate,  v.  &r&mb  asa  =  /.  ori- 
gin is,  ck.  cs.\  mp&zS.;  k£ir  = 
I.  do;  r&ts  =  /.  create;  suru 
k&r  s=  /.  make  a  beginning; 
z&lm&i  =  /.  beget ;  za  =  /. 
become;  ubz&i  {c.  v.  ^ubza) 
=  /.  cause  to  become. 

Ornament,  s.  JLlUnkar,  ^a,  nt., 
fr.fg,\  neton,  -ni,/.;  surun- 
gar,  -ra,  m.,  n.c. 

Ornament,  i).  &l&nkar  k&r,  G.  M, 
(persons  and  things) ;  netiii, 
c.  V.  (esp.  persons). 

Ornamental,  a.  £il&nk&ratao. 

Orplian,  ct.  p6r  {it  means  also  any 


Op  3i 

poor  little  boy) ;  avoib^pui- 

natuUo. 
Orphanagre,  s.  pdranbidar,  -ra,  n. 
OrUiodoz,  a.  apnt  =  /.  pure,  not 

mixed,  /g.;    BS,tevoiit  =  /. 

truthful. 
Orthodoxy,  J.  aput  sikoii,  -'^^,/- 

(or  aput  bavadt,  -ta,  m.)  =  I. 

sincere  doctrine. 
Orthoepy]  s.  s&ma  utsar,  -r^,  m., 

or  s&ma  utsiirap,  -rpa,  n.; 

suddi^  utaflr. 
Orthogrraphy,  s.  sS^ma  (or  sadd^) 

b!Lr£p,  -rpa,  «. 
Oeoillate,  v.   yenen   te^en   bal; 

OBOillation,  s.   halSp,  -Ipa,    n.; 

d&nd&J2e3,-6ea, «.,('»'  d&nd&- 

Jap,  -Ipa,  «.;  yenefi  teicten 

halSen. 
OsBBonB,  i^'  hS^antso. 
Ostensible,  a.  dakounteo,  or  dii- 

kaisarko;  p6Ieyet  (or  polou- 

yet)  aeuUo. 
Ostentation,  s.   &bbar,   -ra,    n.; 

araaan,  -ni,/.;  &h&ukar,  -ra, 

m.,  bfidai,  -ye,y".  =  vainglory ; 

mizad,  -di,/  (var.  mizadki); 

doulit,  -ti,yi;  fi.antu,  -ta,  m. 
Ostentations,  a.  d&ndi  =  ahowy 

in  dress,  eic;  ^unti. 
Ostler,  s.  g&diyegar,  -r^,  m. 
Other,  a.  1.  dusro;  duy&m. 

2.  aniyek  =  /.  one  more. 

3.  y6r  =  /.  Lat.  reliquus. 
4.b&d&l  =  /.  different. 

5.  tbo^e  =  /.  Bome. 

6.ani  =  ^.and  or  more,  if  o.  is 


1.  Out 

Joined  to  some,  e.g.  some  o. 

thing  =  ani  kaiii. 
Other  than  we  wiBhed  =  yfet 

5intlen,  ySk  zaleii  (Konk.). 
Some    (cohorts)    my    brother 

commanded,  others  Fompo- 

niaB=. .  .yer  ...  .Of  beasts, 

some  live  on  land,  others  in 

water  =  . . , .  thodeo 

The  other  part  of  thebody=. . . 

y^r. 
The  one  is . , .  the  other  . . . .  = 

yeklo dusro. 

No  other  weapon  but=.  .b&dal. 
Each  0.  =  yekameka. 
Otherwise,  ad.  1.  naii  zalear  (or 

some  such  verb)  =  /.  if  it  does 

not  happen. 

2.  dusre  jinsln  =  /.  in  another 
way. 

3.  o/len  rs.,  e.  g.  I  think  yon 
have  not  yet  done  it,  o.  you 
would  have  told  me  =  ,  . .  . 
kellen  zalear  maka  sangto- 
loi  asulloi.  A  man  o.  re- 
spectable =s  yek  m&ais  yera 
viSyant  m^in-  ^vo  zailo. 

Ottoman,  s.  tarik,  -rka,  m. 
Ought,  -D.  By  Necess.  mood;  zai 

=  /.  is  necessary ;  kaido  asa 

=  /.  duty  is. 
Ong'ht,  s.  kain. 
Onnce,  s.  ons,  -sa,  n.,fr.\  see 

App.  to  the  Konk.-Bnglish 

Dictionary. 
Onr,  <z.  amtso. 
Onrselres,  ^on.  amints. 
Oat,  ad.  1.  bh&ir. 


Ove 


V.  B.  Many  word*  compounded  uith  oal,  net  put  doion  here,  may  ie 


expreited  wiiA  tkt  help  of 
2.  p&rg&t  =  /.  public. 
0.  of  minds:  mAtir  natullo,  a.; 

or  zamptso. 
0.  of  my  power  =  moje  podre 

bhair, 
0.  of  lo?6  =  rnogan. 
0.  of  hell^jernkdndantlo;  see 

Gram.  p.  54. 
0.  of  shot  =  poia  (aea);   ^ra 

bbair. 
0.  of  sport  =  fieitayen. 
Outbreak,    s.    katkai,    -ye,  /; 
ut3ambolai,-ye,/.=/.  excite- 
ment. 
Ootc&Bt, 'f' 1-    '^■'!>ig-  b&it&illo; 
zatibbailo. 
2.  pfiradesant  ud&illo. 
Ont-do,  V,  jik ;  see  Snrpa«i. 
Onter,  a.  bhailo. 
Outfit,  s.  saman,  -na,  m. 
Outilaiilc,  V.  perk,  vedo  ghal, 
On^ow,  »-   l.mirvoa  ySd,   or 
leka  vorto  Tad.  \verh, 

^•/S'  *'*-  **"'''  zainafi,  or  other 
Out-honse,   s.  m&tou,  -tya,  m.; 
gOTol,  -via,  «.;  nSni,  -je,/.; 
na^iyekodkeS,  -kea,  n. 

OiitlaBt,  7! v6m  t&g  =  last 

more  than . . . 
Ontlaw,  see  Outcast 
O&tlay,  .F-  kb^rts,  -tsa,  m. 
Oatlet,  see  Sxit. 
Outline,  s.  s^okfiep,  -pa,  ».;  see 

also  BkBtoh. 
Outlive,  ».  vants;  magir  jije  =  ^ 
live  afterwards. 


eomparative ;   itt  OqIUbI. 
Ontniunber,  v.  . .  .T6rn  ts^  asa 

=  is  greater  than . . . 
Outrage,  s.  flkman,  -na,  m. 
Ontrag^e,  v.  &kmaii  k&r. 
Ontrajreous,  a.  S.kmaDatso. 
Oatright, o'/-  I.at^nts;  teaks&n. 
2.  purtea,  or  p3,ripurci  =  fully. 
Ontmn,  v.  mukar  daan;    pati 

gbal. 
Ontaet,  s.  suru,  -ve,/. 
Outside,  ad,  bbi,ir,  ad.  postp. 
Outside,  s.  bhaileS  rup,  -pa,  n. 

=  I.  exterior  form. 
Outakirt,^.  I.&Ut, -kri,/.  =  1. 

extremity. 
2.  koQso,  -sea,  m.  =  l.  a.  comer. 
Outspoken,  see  Frank. 
Outstanding,  a.  rs.  into  bald  urta 

=  I.  balance  remains. 
Outstrip,  Outvie,  v.  jik  =  /.  gain, 

^.;  miru&i  =  /.  surpass. 
Outward,  a.  bhailo. 
Outward,  ad,  bbair. 
Oatweifli,  v..  .  .T6rn  ts^  tiik  => 

/.  weigh  more  than . . , ;  mi- 

ru&i  =  /.  surpass. 
Ontwit,  V.  f6ta,i  =  I.  deceive. 
Outwork,  s.  bhailo  pagSr,  -i&, 

m.;  bbaileii  kotea,  -(ea,  ». 
Oval,  a.  digso;  rf.  iautiya  bari. 
Oven,  J.  1.  khfirn,  -na,  «.,  e.g^. 

0,  for  breadj/r. 
2.aguten   (or  agu|teQ),    -tea, 

«.  =  a  sort  of  brick-kiln. 
Over,  frep.  1.  voir,  *;■  2nd.  Lac. 
2.pr&3  ts^  =  /.  more  than. 


Ove 


Ove 


3.  sivai  =  /.  besides. 
Over,  ad.  l.Toir;  unts. 
2,  G,  velar  =s  /.  in  time. 
It  is  all  0.  =  zaleS,  or  tirsa- 

len. 
0.  and  0.  again  =  portun  por- 

tun. 
0.  and  again  =  sS^bar  pauti. 
Overaboand,  v.  tsS,d,  or  ts^  za. 
Overbalance,  see  Oatwei^h. 
Orerbearing,  a.  salist. 
Oreroast,  a-  s&bar  kopantso. 
Orerobarge,  v.  ts&d  mol  eSng. 
Overcome,  v,  z&it  vor  =  I.  bring 
victory;  jik  (8urpaeB)j  mir- 
u&i;  khalto  k9,r. 
Orerooat,  s.  kutaun,  -tavS.,  m. 

(native),  vl^. 

Overdo,  v.    tsid  kar   {or  ts&d 

wiih  some  suck  verb)  =  I.  do 

too  mucb;  miruoD  k^r. 

Overdrink,  'd.    miruon  piye,  or 

miti  bhair  p.,  or  lekavort  p. 

Overflow,    v.    bhair    vSu ;    d6g 

mirua. 
Overfond,  a.  1-  ts&d  &purbajetso. 

2.  tsM  apurbai  kiirtBO. 
Overgrow,  v.  miruon  vad,  or  leka^ 

vorto  vad. 
Overhang,  v.  umk&lai  or  lamb&i. 
Overhastjr,  a.  ii&A  fLuns^atso. 
Overhead,  ad.  matea  voir. 
Overlay,  v.  lai,  e.g.  with  silver; 

see  Smother,  Suffocate. 
Overlong,  a,  ts^  Iamb. 
Overlook,    v.     1 .  pdle ;    rab  =  /. 
guard. 
2.  maf  kar  =  /.  make  excuse. 


S.beparvo  kar  = /.  make  con- 
tempt, (neglect). 

Overpower,  see  Overwhelm. 

Oversee,  v.  rak;  see  Superintend. 

Overseer,  j.  1.  rakno,  -nea,  m.; 
m^lb&ndob&st  pdletolo;  mu- 
zimdar,  -ra,  m. 
2.8enai,  -nii,  m.^s,  superin- 
tendent. 

Oversight,  s.  1.  raknen,  -nei.,  n.\ 
see  Superintendesoe;    zHt&n, 
-tne,/,  =  care. 
2.s6dni,  -ne,/ 

3.  (doleanfii)  tsuk,  -ki,y.  =  /.  a 
mistake  (of  the  eyes). 

Oversleep,  v.  miruon  nid,  or  leka- 
vorto  nid. 

Overspread,  see  Overlay. 

Overstep,  V.  mirva. 

Overtake,  v.  pat  dbftr;  dh&r; 
fat   kirn  db8.r  =  surprise. 

Overtask,  v.  ts^  kam  di. 

Overthrow,  i)-  1.  s^kal  ud&i. 

2.  nas  k&r  =  /.  make  destruc- 
tion {Ace). 

3.  pfidau  kar  =  /.  make  defeat. 
Overtop,  V.  v6rn  ubar  asa,  or 

mirv&i. 

Overture,  s.  BS,rt,  -ta,  n.  s=a  pro- 
posal. 

Overturn,  v.    1.  vompto    ghal; 
porti. 
2./g.  nas  ka,r  {Ace). 

Overvalue,  v.  ts&d  m51  sang. 

Overwhelm,  £'.  z^ai  Vkv^l.  make 
gravity,  pr.  fg.\  bhar  k&r, 
e.g.  mdtik  bb.  k.  =:  o.  Uie 
mind. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Owe  3 

Owe,  V.  1 .  deYO  asa  {Sb,  Inslr.) 
2.  by  Necess.  mood;  see  Due. 
I  o.  my  life  to  yon  =  aven  moji 
jini  tuka  devi. 
Ovl,  s,  natuk,  -ba,  n.  =  ex.  a 
bird  that  begins  to  screech  in 
the  ereniiig;  gug,  -^,/.  =>  a 
big  owl. 


9  Pag 

Own,  a.  aplo ;  svfLnta ;  kh&ski,  or 
kaski  {in  compounds  kbas, 
e.g.  khas  bhati). 

Own,  V.  1.  Top  =  /.  acknowledge. 
2.asa=i/.  is,  ch.  cs. 

Owner,  s.  db&ni,  -ya,  m.\  k8.rt, 
-ta,  m.;  kbav^ad,  -da,  m. 

Ox,  s.  boil,  -la,  m. 

Oyster,  s.  kalun,  -Iva,  n. 


P&ce,  s.  met,  -ta,  n. ;  b^kkar,  -ra, 
«,;   'b.    dov6r  =  walk   with 
long  strides'. 
Pace,  V.  I.  ts^l;  boun. 
2.tsMn  inez(6)=/.  going  mea- 
sure. 
Pacific,  a.  nidan;  soukiisayetso ; 

samadhanatso. 
Pacification,  s.  silinadhan,  -na, 

«.,  etc.,  or  rs.  into  v. 
P&CJIj,  11.    1.  s^madhan  kiir&i  = 
/.  cause  to  make  peace. 
2.  fa8lai=/.  caress;  see  Appease- 
Pack,  s.   l.kat,  -ta,  m.\  potli, 
-le,/.,  of  cloth. 
2.biren,  -rea,  ».  =  /,  a  faction, 
set,  e.g.  a  p.  of  thieves. 
Pack,  v.»\.  kat  bandi=A  bind  a 
pack. 
2.  dambaz/.  compress. 
3.ts3.1  or  TOts  =  /.  go. 
Package,  &.  kat,  -ta,  m.\  see  Pack. 
Packet,  II.  kat  band ;  see  Pack. 


Paddy,  s.  bhat,  -ta,  «. 

Paddock,  see  Enclosnre. 

Padlock,  s.  big,  -ga,  «.  =  /.  a 
lock;  khil,  -Ii,/.  =  a  wooden 
bolt. 

Pagan,  s.  ^nbavadti,  -ti§,  m.  =  I. 
an  unbeliever;  Hindu  or 
Hinduantso ;  Konkao,  -nea, 
m.,  is  sometimes  used  for  a 
Eonkani  p.;  see  also  Idola- 
ter. 

Paganism,  s.  finbavadtpon,  -na, 
«.;  see  also  Idolatry. 

Page,  s.   1.  pan,  -na,  «.,  or  put, 
-ta,  «.,  n.c,  of  a  boob. 
2.t8ak6r,  -kra,  m.  =  I.  a,   ser- 
vant ;  f'erk.  noukdr,  -ra,  m. 

Page,  V.  panan  bor^i  =  I.  write 
the  pages. 

Pageant,  s.  l.dobazo,  -jea,  m.= 
I.  pomp;  douliit,  -ti,y. 
2.  khSl,  -la,    m.  =  I.  a  play, 
spectacle. 


A'OogIc 


Pal 


Pajods,  s.  diul,  -la, ».  =  a  Hinda 
temple;  Msti,  -te,/.=&  Jain 
temple;  san,  -na,  n.^a  small 
temple. 

Pail,  s.  kolso,  -e6&,  ta.  =  a.  vessel 
to  carry  water  in;  b&ldi, 
-de,  /.  =  a  leathera  vessel  to 
carry  water  in. 

Pain,  s.  duk,  -ki,/.:  'feel  paia  = 
dukta  (of  the  body  and  soul)' 
k&§t.-ta,m.,  esp.  of  the  soul 
khyast,  -ti,/,;  kh&ut,  -ti,  /.; 
&kS,Dt,  4a,  m,  =  I.  distress 
d&gd,  -da,  m.  s  saffering: 
vigng,  -na,  «.;  volvojo,  -lea, 
m.  =  very  great  pain. 
Take  pains  =yanr';  pr^y&tan 
k&r;   min&t  k&r. 

Paiii,^'.diikta,>Si5.  Z>fi^.;dukdista 
=  I.  pain  appears,  S6.  Dat. 

Painfnl,  a.  dnkitso  or  dukest; 
dnkoantso=^.  causing  pain; 
kiiitountso. 

Paint,  ^.  vl^.  pintar  kJlr,  /r.\ 
CitrSi,  n.  u.\  ronglai;  nS,kjia 
kad  =  draw ;  see  Deaoribe. 

Paint,  s,  r6ng,  -ga,  m,  =  I.  coloar; 
bannij,  -na,  m. 

Painter,  s.  6itragar,  -ra,  m.,n. «., 
vlg.  pintartolo,  -lea,  m.^fr,\ 
r6ng  laitolo,  or  r.  kadtolo,  or 
rongagar,  -ra,  m.,  or  bfinna- 
gar. 

Painting,  s.  1.  iiitraan&i  vidya, 
-ye,  f.,   n.  c.\   b8.nnij[  kadiSi 
vidya. 
2.  fiitry,  -ra,  «.,  rejist,  -tS,  «(., 
/r.  =  &  picture. 


Fair,  s.  zdd(6),  -da,  m.,  or  zodi, 

-ye,/ 

Palaae,  s.  bilnglo,  -lea,  m.;  raa- 

ler,  -ra,  n.  [dim.  ^rSnJ),  or 

perk,  raul,  -!a,  «.  itself, 
Falanqnin,  .i.  palki,  ^e,/i 
Palatable,  a,  ra&itso;   suadik  =s 

/.  of  flavour;  g6d  =  /.  sweet. 
Palate,  s.  1.  ruts,  -fii,/.  (taste). 
2.  pompeii,  -pea,  ».,    the    roof 

of  the  mouth;    kopo,  -pea, 

m.,  n.  c. 
Palaver,  s.  nakazallo,  -lea,  jn.  = 

I.  nonsense;    zank,  -ki,  y. ; 

£e|tai,  -je,/.  =  /.  fun;  khali 

utran,  pi.  «.  =  empty  words ; 

g&zali,  pl.,  f.  =  /.  chat. 
Pale,  s.  1.  su|i,  -ye,/;  see  Stake; 

khunto,  -tea,  m. 

2.  phidar;  -ra,  n. ;  khambOr 
-bea,  m.  (rukatao)=/.  a  pillar 
(of  wood). 

3.  Toi,  -i,/,  vedo,  -dea,  m.  =  /. 
an  enclosure. 

Pale,  a.  pantro;  ^Iduvoso, 

Paleness,  s.  pantrepon,  -na,  n. 

Palinode,  s.  (sing  a  p.)  sangi^llen. 

vait  pati  kad ;  laganat^lten 

uloneii,  -nea,  «.;  sangi^lleak 

adasijllen  sang-uen,-nea,  n. 

Palisade,  s.  sulifivoi,  -voi,/,  or 

khunteanvoi. 
Palish,  a.  pantroso. 
Pall,  s.  1.  kang,  -gi,/  =  a  kind 
of  black  cloth.  \eic. 

2.jibbo,  -bea,  m.,  of  soldiers, 
3.v61,-li,/,  of  native  women. 
All  three  only  approx. 


Pal  3' 

Fall,  V,  iS&ppo  za  =  /.  become 

insipid ;  ratsnatnllo  z&  =r  I. 

become  without  taste ;  Dai. 

paro   za  =  /.   get   enough, 

tired. 
Pallet,  s.  khatlen,  -lea,  n.  =  l.  a 

bed,  a  coach;  antuln,  -iia,ff. 
f  alli&te,  v.  lipili,  c.v.  o/My,  yfis 

ghal  =  /.  put  a  mask. 
Palliative,  s.  y^,  -%&,  m. 
Palm,  s.     1.  mad,  -da,  m.  ^  a 

cocoaant  tree ;  kavato,  -tea, 

m.  =  a  foung  p. 
2,teudeti,  -te,  /.  =  a  palm- 
branch. 
S.pido,  -4ea,  m.  =  the  lower 

part  of  a  palm-branch. 
4.g^,  -na,  n.  (a  measure); 

Tfet,  -te,/ 
P&lm  of  the  hand  =  t&I&t,  -ta, 

«.,  i7r  ta,lyo,  -yea,  m. 
Palm  of  martyrdom  =  marti- 

raateo  riim,   -mil,    /».,  yr.; 

rfigtasakSegnrtQ,  -ta,  m. 
Palmyra, -f.  l.talto,-tea,/n.(tree). 

S.iryfil,  -la,  m.  (fruit). 
Palpable,  a.  rs.  into  lagta  =  is 

attached  (Konk.) ;  p&rg&t  ec 

public;    aost  =  /,   evident; 

vod  =  I.  big,  e-g:  p.  mistake. 
Palpitate, zi.  u4=/.spring,jump; 

dUdd&d,  as  the  heart. 
Palpitation,  s.  dMd&do,  -de&,  m. 
Pals;,  ^.  ar,  -ri,/.,  i7f  ariSi  pida, 

-de,/. 
Palter,  v.  m6s(6)  kftr. 
P&ltrr,  a.  S,nyo;  kirkd^  <^&r  >= 

/.  trifling. 


I  Pap 

Pamper,  see  Indulge. 

Pamphlet,  s.  dakten  puBtak,  -kS, 

«.;  k&dtil, -ie,/  (-la,  «.) 
Pan,  s.  kail,  -11,/;  kundlen,  -lea, 

».  =  a  Teasel  for  making 

curry  in. 
Panacea,  s.  s^ry^vokat,  -kta,  n.    ■ 

z/.  every  medicine. 
Pander,  v.  fuslai. 
Fane,  s.  arso,  -sea,  m.  (kitke- 

arso). 
PaaegTric,  s.   hoglap,  -pa,  «. ; 

hogJapaiSeii  prils&ng,  -ga,  n. ; 

vlg.  sermaun,  -mava,  m.^fr. 
Panegyrist,    s.   hoglEp   k&rtso ; 

pr&B&ngagar,  -ra,  m. 
Panel,  s,  fo}ea,  -Jea,  «.  (hagla- 

folen;  vonti  fo}en). 
Pang,  s.     1.  Tojyole,  pl.^  m.  = 

agony. 
2.  akant,  -ta,  m.  =  distress. 
Panio,  s.  perh.  SuCit  {or  yek&ts 

pbaraSen)  bhen,  bbiya,  n.  =1. 

sudden  fear ;  karan  natuUeii 

bheS  =  /.  fear  without  cause. 
Pannier,  s,  knrveii,  -yea,  «. ;  see 

Basket 
Pant,  V.    l.k&rse. 
%./g.  lale,  obj.  Dal.  =  /.  long; 

G.    ftgea   m6r  =  /.   die   for 

desire  of. 
Panther,  s.  bolpo,  -pea,  m. 
Pantomime,  a.  n&klan  k&rtso  =  /. 

making  copies,^. 
Pantry,  s.  ugran,  -na,  «. 
Pap,  see  Hippie. 
Papal,  a.  papsaibatso. 
Paper,  s.  1.  kagad,  -gda,  «. 


Par 


Par 


2.  fiit,  -ti,/.  =/.  note,  banns, 

3.  d&stQTOz,  -za,  n.=il.  a,  doca- 
ment;  d&klo,  -lea,  fn.  3=/. 
a  document. 

4.  T&rtam&nap&trv,  -ra,  n.  = 
a  newspaper. 

Psrable,  s.  yopar,  -re,  /.;  gut, 
-ta,  m.;  gud,  -da,  n.  =  I.  an 
ambiguous  sentence. 

Parabola,  s.  B&makaksai^unif  ,-Da, 
«.,  Cn.  Mr.,  n.  u. 

Parade,  s.  1.  koyat,  -ta,  n.  (mi- 
litary), 
2.dobazo,  -jea,  m.  =  I.  pomp, 

Paradi£*in,  s.  n&mano,  -nea,  m. 

Paradise,  s.  T&iokut,  -tS,  n.;  see 
Heaven. 

Paradox,  s.  nozosi  MoiieQ,  -ni, 
/.  =  /.  an  opinion  which 
seems  to  be  impossible ;  sSA- 
D&inBen  =  /.  apparent  un- 
truth. 

Paraffrapt,  s.  vanto,  -tea,  m.,  or 
bhag,  -^a,  m.  =  /.  a  division ; 
k^lUm,  -Ima,  «.;  aT&svilr, 
-ra,  m.  =  I.  a  chapter. 

Parallel,!!,  s&mapoisilo;  Mr.Cn. 
B&mS.Dtr9,  n.u. 

Parallel,  s.  1.  sar,  -ri,/,  or  sar- 
ken,    -kea,    n.  =  I.    resem- 
blance. 
2.saniantr^  git,  -ta,  m. 

Parallel,  v.  see  Compare. 

ParalTsis,  see  Palsy. 

Paralyze,  v.  fg.  bfil  m6d(6)  =  /. 
break  force. 

Paramount,  a.  1 .  mukhya  =  /. 
principal. 


2.  sot&ntratso=/.  independent. 
Parapet,  .r,    1.  k&ttapuni,  -ne,/ 

2.  doro,  -rea,  ot.  =  a  kind  of 
parapet  crowning  a  well. 

Paiaphersalia,  s.  approx.  andan, 
-^a,  n.  =  native  p.,  viz.  a  box 
given  to  a  bride  with  va- 
rious little  presents  in  it. 

FarapliTaBe,  s.  &rthat&rzumo, 
-mea,  m.,  mn.  a  translation 
of  the  sense. 

Parasite,  s.   1.  dnsrean   vorvin 
jijetolo. 
2. Mr.  bandagul,  -la,  n.,  n.u. 

Parasol,  s.  s&tri,  -re,/.,  of  cloth; 
saten,  -tea,  n.,  of  leares. 

Parcel,  s.  1.  vanto,  -tea,  m.=l. 
a  portion. 
2.kat,  -ta,  m.=l.  a  packet. 

3.  t&nd,  -da,  m.  =  l.  a  set,  a 
faction. 

Parch,    V.    las  =  I.   burn;     see 

Scorch. 
Parchment,.!-  tsambden,-dea, «. 
Pardon,  .r.  maf,  or  maph,  -ph&, 

n. :  'beg  p.  =  m,  k&r'  (or 

k&r&,pl.y,  bogsanen, -nea, «. 
Pardon,  v.  maf  kir;  bogsi,  e.g. 

sins  (tmperai.  bog6s) ;  86d  = 

/.  remit. 
Pare,  v.    1 .  katlLr  =  /.  cut. 
2.uno   k&r  =  /.    make    less, 

diminish. 
Parent,  s.  auoi,  -i,/.,  or  bapni, 

-pai, »»,;  i»^/.  auoiba,pui  = 

/.  mother  (and)  father. 
Parentage,  s.  kutam,  -tma,  n.  e=  I. 

family. 


Par 


343 


Par 


Parentheflifl,  see  Brackets. 

Parhelion,  s.  Buryaearkefl,  -kea, 
n.  =  I.  image  of  the  aun,  or 
the  Cn.  Mr.  mithjasnrjo, 
-jea,  m,\  or  pratisuryo. 

Pariah,  s.  mar,  -ra,  m.  (man); 
pi.  maraS  (men  and  women) ; 
maddulefi,  -lea,  «.,  or  mad- 
den, -dea,  n.  (woman). 
P.  boy  =  korlo,  -lea,  m. 
P.  girl  =  koriea,  -lea,  n. 

Parish,  s.  I .  vlg.  firg&z,  or  pbir- 
guez,  -%f.ifr.\  perh.  hind, 
-da,  in.  =  ;.  a  flock,y^, 
2.igiirz,  -^%,/.  =  l.  a  chnrch; 
mel(6),  -la,  m.  =  /.  a  congre- 
gation. 

Parishioner,  s.  vlg.  ^rg&jetso; 
perh.  sell, -yo,/.=/,  a  sheep, 

fs- 

Parish-priest,  s.  vigar,  -ra,  m.  ,fr.\ 

gouH,  -lia,  m.T^l.  a  pastor, 

fg.  \  me^amostak,  -ka,  n.  =  /. 

the  head  of  a  congregation. 
Parity,  s.  sarkeii,  -kea,  n. 
Park,  s.  vedo  ghalli  suat,  -te, 

/,  =  /.  place  surrounded ;  or 

only  Tedo,  -dea,  m. 
Parliament,  s.  rftjas^bha,  -bhe,/ 

or  mel(e),  -la,  m. 
Parlour,  s.  nloanCen  sal,  -la,  «., 

or  u.  kud,  -da,  «. 
Parochial,  a.  z'/^.firg&jetso;  gou- 

liatso. 
Parody,  s,  n&klan  k&rtso  sl6k, 

-ka,  m.  =  I.  poetry  making 

copies,^.  [.tra, «. 

Parole,  s.  bhas,   -se,  /. ;    ut&r, 


Paroxysm,  s.  bhar,  -t&,  m.  =  I. 

gravity, _^.  (of  a  disease); 

seeTH. 
Parricide,  s.     1.  bapai^  khuoi, 

-ye,/,  (crime). 
S.bSpfitso   khunigar,   •!&,   m. 

(the  agent). 
Parrot,  J.  kir,  -ra,  m- 
Parry,  v.  tsuk&i,  c.  v.  of  tsuk. 
Parse,  v.  vakyaSe  vSnfe  sang. 
Parsimony,  v.  h&lt,  -ta,  ».;   see 

Boouomy. 
Parson,  see  Parish-priest 
Part,  s.    l.T&nto,  -tea,  m.  (dis- 
tribution, division). 
2. kndko,  -kea,  m.  =  a,   piece; 

bhag,  -ga,  m.  =  I.  partition. 

3.  padt,  -ti,  /.    (in  the  phrase 
taJSe  pa^tin  =i  on  his  part, 

fr.);  pakSa,  4e,/ 

4.  k&ido,  -dea,  m.  =  I.  duty. 
S.gaun,  ganva,  m.  =  l.  acoun- 

try. 
6.  dikki},  -k3.,  m.,  kus,  -si,/  = 

side.directioQ ;  by  the  Instr., 

omitting  part. 
As  for  my  p.  =  moje  p&k|ek ; 

maka  ISgta. 
Play  the  p.  of  =  1.  G.  stiater 

tsSl,   I.   walk  (yjf.)   in  the 

place  of. 
2.  v6b  ghal  =  /.  put  the  mask,^. 
Part,  2'.  kudke  k&r  =  /.  make 

pieces;  kat4r=/.  cut;  regla- 

tsAr  k&r  =  I.  make  separa^ 

tion;   veglo  k5,r  =  /.  make 

separated.  [a  wife. 

P.  from  =  s64,  =  /.  leave,  e.g. 


Par 


344 


Pas 


Partake,  v.  {Or.  aangfi-ta)  vanto 
m6!ta=/.  part  is  found  with; 
(Yanto)  kSne = I.  take  a  part; 
z6d  =  I,  obtain. 

Partial,  a.  1.  t6udar  p61etolo  = 
/.  looking  in  the  face ;  p&kSa- 
patatBO ;  nitnitullo  =  /.  un- 
JQBt ;  or  mtiToot  nS,in  aeullo ; 
16ntB  khauntso  =  /.  eating 
bribes;  vosili  k&rtso. 
2,  rs.  into  yfik  vanto  =  /.  one 
part ;  or  yeka  gauntso  =  /. 
of  one  country,  e.g.  p.  dis- 
turbances. 

Partiality,  s.  vosili,  -li,  /.;  pii- 
kfiapat,  -\&,  n. 

Fartlole,  .f.    1.  Ian  kudko,  -kea, 
m.;  kuskat,'te,/.=aa  atom. 
2.partiknl,  -la,  n.,  rl.  tnn. 

Partioolar,  a.  1.  prfLt^k;  vises, 
opp.  to  general. 

2.  8arko  =  ^.  exact;  nazak  =  /. 
delicate,^,  curious. 

3.  S.prup,  or  asadharn  =  extra- 
ordinary. 

Particular,  s.    l.yeklo  =  /.  one 
(individual);  ving&d  m&nis, 
-nsa,  m.=.l.  a  separate  man. 
2.  tipsil,  -le,/.  =  /.  a  detail. 
Partienlgrly,  i3^.  1.  mukhyazaun 
=/.  principally;  fidbikkilrn; 
vises  zaun. 
2.  rs.  into  t&psil,  e.  g.  t.  san- 
gun. 
Partisan,  s.  I.  tilndagar,  -ra,  m. 
2.  p&k^egar,  -rE,  m.  =  adherent; 
lagijUo  (mania,  -nSa,  vt.)  =  I. 
attached  (man). 


Partiiion,  s.  1.  vanto,  -^a,  m.  = 
also  a.  screen. 

2.  kh&n,  -nS,,  m.  =  the  shelf  of 
a  cupboard. 

Partitive,  a.  vante  kiirtso  =  /. 

making  parts;  vanteatso. 
Partly . . .  partly,    ati.    &rAo . . . 

&rdo  =  I.  half. .  .half;  thode 

. . .  thode  ^^  some . . .  some. 
Partner,  s.  vanteli,    -lia,    m.  = 

a  sharer;  sangati, -tia,  m.  = 

/.  a  companion. 
Partnership,  5.  sangat,  -ta,  tn.  = 

company. 
Parturition,  s.  balnter,  -ra,  «. 

(var.  bfilntj6r).  [tion. 

Party,  s.  1.  tind,  -da,  »».  =  a  fac- 
2.kut,  .-ta,  ».  =  l.  a.  plot. 

3.  virodhi,  -dhifi.,  m.  =  one  of 
two  litigant  parties. 

4.  p&kSa,  -ie,/.,  e.g.  in  a  game. 
e.g.  of  cards. 

Pass,  ^.  !•  ^^/-  pasar  zh^fr:, 
guz&r. 

2.  veta  =  goes,  mith  Instr. 
-ntlean  {see  Gram.),  e.g.  p. 
through  a  town. 

3.  utar  =  /.  cross,  e.g:2.  river. 

4.  rig  =  /.  enter,  fi./.  through 
an  orifice. 

5. ts&d  llsa  =  is  too  much;  mi- 
rua  =  /.  surpass. 

6.  ts&l&i  =  /.  cause  to  walk, 
fi-<  ^'S-  P-  the  time;  kh&rfii 
=  /.  spend,  e.g.  life. 

7.di  =  /.  give,  or  utsar  =  /.  pro- 
nounce, e.g.  a  sentence. 

8.  mukar  di  =  /.  give  forward, 
„,    „  L.oogic 


Pas 


Pas 


e.g.  a  glass  at  table;   hat 
b&d41. 

9.  kfir  =  do,  e.g.  a  law. 

10.  pfls^nd  k&r  =  /.  make  ap- 
proval ;  metsva  =  /.  be  ap- 
proved {Sb.  Dal.),  ch.  cs. 

1 1 .  za  =  /.  be  done  (ie  going  to 
be  finislied);  tirea  =  /,  be 
finished;  vlg.  kabar  zas/. 
finish  {n.v.),/r. 

12.b&diili3 /.  change,  ch.  cs., 
e.g.  pass  from  one  place  to 
another. 

13.ye  =  /.  come,  e.g.  an  in- 
heritance. 

14. 16k=/.  count,^.  (conBider), 
e.g.  he  passes  as  a  great 
man  =  vodlo  m&nis  mdn 
tS,ka  16ktat;  m&nd  =  /.  es- 
teem. 

Let  him  pass  =  vat  s6d  ^  I. 
abandon  the  way. 

P.  away,  e.  g.  time  =  zata  or 
ts&lta,  or  veta. 

P.  by  =  1.  Or.  lagin  veta  =  I. 
goesnear;^.  patlaukiirc=/. 
make  following;  fg.  dek(§) 
kaiie  =  /.  take  an  example. 

2.  sod  =  /.  leave,  pay  no  at- 
tention; neg .  form  of  tii  a 
=  1.  give  attention. 

3.  zata  =  /.  is  done,  e.g.  time. 
P.  over  =  l.  nt&rn/.  cross. 

2.  beparvo  kiir,  G.  M.  ■=  neg- 
lect; B6d  =  /.  leave. 

Come  to  p.  =  g&d  orz&,  I.  hap- 
pen, be  done. 

P.  through,  see  Pass,  2. 


PaBs&Uo,  a.    1.  eumar  =  /.  me- 
diocre. 

2.  Totsayet  asallo. 
Passably,   ad.    sumar « /.    in    a 

mediocre  manner. 
Passage,  s.    1.  vat,  -te, /.  = /. 
way;  kh&ni, -ye,/.  =  a  moun- 
tain p.;  m&rog,  -rg§,  m, 
2.kadou  or  k^ou,  -dv&,  m., 
of  a  river. 

3.  vanto,  -te5,  m.  =  l.  A  portion, 
e.g.  p.  of  a  book. 

4.  rs.  into  the  Instr,  in  -ntlean ; 
see  Gram. 

Allow  a  p.  =  rs.    into  poten. 

ptood,  or  vat  as&. 

PasBen^r,  s.  vatsuro,  -rea,  m.; 

poinari,   -ria,   m.,    or   poin 

k&rtolo;    utari,    -rig,,   m.  = 

one  who  crosses. 

Passing-beU)  s.  m6rnaCi  ghant, 

-ti./  [mn.) 

Passion,  s,  1 .  sosap,  -spa,  n.  (phil. 

2.durgu9,  -?&,  m.  »  vice;  iu- 

gun,  -na,m.;  vait  vo4ni,-ne, 

/.=l.  bad  inclination;  vlg. 

paisaun,    or    nad    paisauS, 

-lava,  n.,/r. 

S.k&^t,  -ta,  m,  =  I.  pains,  also 

p.  of  our  L.  J.  C;  vlg.  pai- 

8S,a£t,  -iava,  m.,  also  o/3.C, 

/'■ 

4.  rag,  -ga,  m.  =  L  anger;  krfid, 

-i&,  m. 
5.zal,-la,M(.  =  /.  aburning,^. 

(great  internal  sorrow,  and 

also  fury,  iul  n.  u.  in  this 

znd  mn.). 


Pas 


Pat 


Predominact  p.  =  mukbya  dar- 
gun,  or  anal,  to  Mr.  rajguii, 
-ria,  m. 
P&SBionate, a.  \.G.  Apurbai  k&r- 
tso  =  /.  loving;   lagijllo  =  /. 
attachediyj*.;  given  to;  or 
rs.  into  lagta. 
2.  utsambolayetso  or  utsiimbol 
=  I.  excited. 
Passport,  s,  r&hadari,  -Te,/'. 
Past,  a.  1.  patio  =  /.  of  behind, 
y^,;  patle  jiniyetso  =  I.  of 
past  life ;  adlo  =  /.  anterior. 
2,zaHo  =  /.  done,  happened. 
Fast  year  =  porua,  ad. 
Past,  s.  gello  kal,  -]&,  m.  =  I. 

gone  time. 
Paste,  s.  l.molleleii  pit,  -^,  «. 
=  /.  kneaded  flour. 
2.g6ndv,  -da,  m. 
Paste-board,  .f.d&ddekagad,-gda, 
n.  =  /.  coarse  paper;    dat 
kagad  =  /.  thick  paper. 
Pastime,  s.  kh61,  -la,  m,  =  I.  play, 
amuBement;  khusSlai,  -ye, 
/,  =  /,  pleasure. 
Pastor,  s,  goali,  -lia,  m.,  pr.fg. 
Pastoral,  a.  gonliatso. 
Pastry,  s.   poli,   -ye,  /.;    mitai 

-ye,/ 

Pastarage,  s.  ts&rou,  -rova,  m. 

Pasture,  v.  tsilrii,  c.  v. 

Pat,  V.  thapiid. 

Pat,  s.  thap,  -pi,/. 

Pat,  a.  layek  =  fit;     s&ma  =  /. 

right ;  rs.  into  zata. 
Patch,  s.  kudko,  -kea,  m. ;  kopo, 

-pea,  m.  \ 


Pateh,  V.  kudke  mar,  or  kopo 
mar. 

Pate,  s.  mateii,  -tea,  n. 

Paten,  s.  paten,  -na,  «.,/". 

Patent,  a,  pflrgat  =  /.  public. 
Letters- patent  =  approx.  r&ha- 
dari,  -re,/. 

Patent,  s.  pato,  -tea,  m.,  e.g.  p. 
to  teach;  the  word  in  its 
more  usual  meaning  has  no 
Konk.  equivalent. 

Patentee,  s.  pato  asnllo. 

Paternal,  1.  l.bapatso. 
2.bapabariso. 

Paternoster,  s.  am&ea  Bapa. 

Path,  s.  ilsir  vat,  -te,/.  =  /.  a  nar- 
row way;  vornfeu,  -ka,  «.; 
see  Way,  Road.  [tso. 

Pathetic,  a.  moval,  or  movalann- 

PathoB,  s.  l.bhogap,  or  bh(^- 
pon,  -na,  «.,  M.  c.  =  I.  feeling. 
2.  kakult,  -ti,  /,  =  /.  compas- 
sion ;  movalpoiDi,  -^a,  n. 

Patience,  s.  sosnigai  -ye,/  (var. 
sosnikai) ;    pasavai,  -ye,  /., 
n.c.,/r. 
Have  p.  =  8.  kane. 

Patient,  a.  sosuik  =  safFering, 
having  patience. 

Patient,*.  pidest,-ta,OT,,tjrsosnik 
manis,  -nsa,  m. 

Patois,  see  Dialect. 

Patriarch,  s.  1.  patriark,  -ka,  m. 
{add.  saib  =  lord). 
2.  mulzon,  -na,  m.  =  I.  root- 
person,  founder  of  a  family. 

Patrimony,  s.  ast,  -ti,/  =  /.  pro- 
perty; daiz,  -za,  n.=l.  in- 


A'OogIc 


Pat  3 

heritance  (ex.  bapaSefi  d.  = 
/.  paternal  i.) ;  pitr&sti,  -te, 
/.\  Tatau,  -na,  «.;  vit,  -ta,  «. 

Patriot,  s.  viliiyet  m5g(6)  k&rtso 
=  /.  loving  the  fatherland; 
zallea  gauntso  indg(6)  kfi.r- 
tso  =  /.  loving  the  father- 
land. 

Patriotism,  s.  (aplea)  gauntso 
ni6g(6),  -ga,  m.  =  /.  love  of 
(one's  own)  country, 

Pateistic,  s.  m&tabap£nGi  vidya, 
=  /.  science  of  the  fathers 
of  the  church. 

Patrol,  i.  (sipayafi)  gisti,  -te, 
/.,  Cn.  Mr. 

Patron,  s.  rak^o, -tiea,  «n.;  sam- 
bajtolo  = /.  defending;  pa- 
Uk,  -ka,  m. ;  serati,  -tia,  m.\ 
vlg.  patron,  -na,  tn.,fr. 

Patronage,  s.  raknen,  -nea,  «.; 
asro,  -rea,  m.  =  /.  refuge; 
adhar,  -ra,  m.  =  I.  help. 

Patroness,  s.  rakni,  -ne,/.;  pa- 
lakin,  -ni,/.;  serotin, -ni,/.; 
Sekai,  -ye,/. 

Patronise,  v.  gunatso  zaun  asa 
=  1.  is  favourable;  asro  di  = 
/.  give  refuge ;  raks/.  guard. 

Fatter,  e*.  dh&dftdh^aza;  dala- 
dala  za;  patapata  za,  all 
onomatopiBic  words,  and  the 
same  in  Cn.^  Mr.,  Konk. 

Pattern,  s.  1.  n&ninDO,  -nea,  m. 
"^.fg.  dek(^),  -Id,/.  =  example. 

Panncb,  s.  giinzo,  -jea,  m.  (kh9^ 
naposknto,  -tea,  ot.)  =  strict- 
ly, the  gizzard  of  a  fowl. 


7  Pea 

Fanper,  a.  duhlo ;  por  =  destitute, 

orphan. 
Panse,^.  80uka8ai,-ye,/.;thamb- 

nen,  -nea,  n,=s  stoppage,  £.^. 

of  the  blood  from  a  wound. 
Pause,  V.  (ilSikke)  rau  =  I.  stop 

(a  little);  soukasai  kanee/. 

take  rest;  d&m  k&^e. 
Pare,  v.  dadai,  pet(6)  =  /.  beat, 

e.g.  a  road. 
PaTsmsnt,  ^.  dMrn,  -ni,/. 
Pavilion,  s.  tombif,  -ba,  m. 
Paw,  s.  dauli,  -le,/. 
Pawn,j.adou,-dva,ff(.;  id,-da,«. 
Fawn,  V.  adou  di  =  /.  give  p. 
Pay,  s.  1.  samba},  -la,  m.;  p&g, 

-ga,  m.  {Mr,  too);  t&l&b,-lbe, 
/.;  kul,  -li,/  swages;  m&zuri, 

-re,/. 
2.  inam,  -mfir,  «.  =  reward. 
Pay,  V.  farik  kir.  Ace,  e.g.  a 

debt ;    sambal  di  s  I.  give 

pay. 
F,  penalty -I  Biklas6s  =  /.  suffer 

pain. 
Farms  pay  well=f61afi  ditat. 
F.  for  =  badeak  kane  =  hire. 
Payable,  a.  farik  k&rtso. 
Payment,  s.  s&ndai,  -yfi,  m.\  see 

Pay. 
Peace,^.  I. soukasai, -ye/'.;B&ma- 

dhan,  -na,  n.  =  /.   concord, 

peace;  8d.atos,  -sa,  m.  =  I. 

joy- 

2.  raji,  -je,  /,  boUo,  -lea,  m,, 

e.g.  p.  after  war. 
Lives  in  peace  =  s&madhanant 

asa  or  jiyeta. 


Peace,  int.  vogote  rau. 
Peaoflftll,  (z.  Boukasayetso ;  s&ma- 
dhanatso;  nidaa  = /.  calm ; 
santi  =  I.  meek. 
Fe&oock,  s.  m6r,  -ra,  m. 
Peak,  s.    1.  tudi,  -ye,/,  e.g^.  p. 
of  a  mountain. 
2.pdat,  -ta,  «.;  dom6s,  -msa, 
m. 
Peal,  s.  goroz,  -zi,  /. ;  hn&z,  -za, 

*M.  =  /.  Bound. 
Pearl,  s.  motifi,  -tiya,  n. 
Pearl-fialier,  s.  motiyaa  kadtolo. 
Peasant,  s.  nadkar,  -ra,  m. ;  see 

Coantryman. 
Pebble,  s.  gundo,  -dea,  m. 
Peccable,  a.  patkak  p6dtso;  pa- 

tak  adariaarko. 
Peccadillo,  s.  Ian  patak,  -tka,  n. 

=  1.  tk  little  sin. 
Peonlate,  -v.  nag&i  =  /.  steal. 
Peculiar,  a.  1.  by  the  G.,  e.g,  p. 
to  men  =  ni^nsaSen. 
I.hy  -ta,  e.g.  a  custom  p.  to 

you  =  tum6its  rivaz, 
3,  vis6s  or  prM6k  =  /.  particu- 
lar; mukbya  =  /.  principal ; 
&Badharii=/.  extraordinary; 
6prup  =  /.  rare. 
Peculiarity,  s.    vis6s   gun,  -na, 

m.  =  /.  peculiar  quality. 
Peculiarly,  ad.  see  Peculiar ;  more' 
over,  bhou  kUrn,  or  adhik 
kSrn  =  especially. 
Peonniary,  a.  1,  duduatso. 

I.rs.  into  dadua  visyant,  etc. 
Pedaffojroe,  s.  Aigul,  -U,  m. 
Pedant,  s.    1.  doumt  li&rtolo,  or 


8  Pel 

doul&titso  =  rain;     d^ndi; 
yidyedouiatitBO. 
2.  bezarayetso. 
Pedantry,  s.    I.'(vidy6-)  doul&t, 
-ti,/.  (a?--doulu,  -la,»».,  «.c.) 
2.  bezarai,  -ye,/ 
Peddler,  s.  jari,  -ria,  m.\  bovon 
viknar,  -ra,  m.^l.  a  walking 
seller,  n.  c. 
Pedestal,  s.  pai,  -ya,  m. 
Fedestiian,  a.  rs.  info  tsfiln  = 
walking;  rs.  paivaten  =  /, 
on  foot. 
Pedicle,  see  Stalk. 
Pedigree,  see  Qenealog^. 
Peel,  1!.  sal  kad  =  /.  take  away 

tbe  bark;  sdl. 
Peel,  s.  sal,  -li,/;  sari,  -la,  n.  = 

busk. 
Peep,  V.  tiln  p6l8,  or  only  til; 
di^tgbal=/.  putsigbt;  dista 
=  /.  appears. 
Peep,  s,  tilneS,  -nea, «.,  crtilap, 

-IpS.,  n. 
Peer,  v.  dista  =  /.  appears. 
Peer,  a.  l.s&ma. 
I.approx,   m&DtS>nantlo  =  /, 
noble, 
PeeTifih,  a,  bezarayetso,  or  up^ 

dri^  dinntso,  or  dfistso. 
PeeTifihneas,  s.  bezarSi,  -j^,/. 
Peg,  s.  khun^i,  -ye,  /.,  e.g.  to 

bang  clotbes  on,  etc. 
Pelf,  s.  dudiu,  -dva,  m. ;  deantB&r, 

-ra,  m.=L  a  deyil,^. 
Pelican,  s.  apfrox.  hanso,  -sea, 
m.;  or  Mr.  panakoli,  -li,/. 
Pell-mell,  ad.  ye^en  toiieS. 


Pel 


Pellaeid,  a.  distso,  or  bet.  rs.  into 

-ntle&Q  dista. 
Pelt,  V.  (fatranifi)  mar. 
Pelt,  Peltry,  s.   tat,  -ti,  /.  =  I. 

bHd. 
Pen,  s.  \.vlg.  pfen,  -na,  n.^/r.; 

I&knik,  -ke,/, 

2.  (gomantso)  vedo,  -dea,  m.  = 
/.  an  enclosure  (for  cattle). 

Penal,  ^-  sikletBO;  bei,  rs.  into 
noun. 

Penalty,  s.  siksa,  -sg,/.;  jalman, 
-na,  m.  =  I.  a  fine. 

Penance,  s.  1.  prajit,  -ta,  «.  (var. 
prafiit),  c,/.  for  sins;  p&sfia- 
t&p, -p&,  m. 
a.  farikpon,  -na,  «.  =  /.  satis- 
faction, payment,  repara- 
tion. 

3.  (kndiSi)  dandon,  -ne,/.  (var. 
d^ndoni,  d&ndounen,  -nea, 
«,,  dandoan)  =  /.  (bodily) 
mortification ;  d&gd,  -daii, 
pi.  m.  =  sufferings. 

Pencil,  s.  vlg.  pensil,  -le,/.,y^.; 
8iseakhii4i,-ye,/!=/.  apiece 
of  lead. 

Peadant,  s.  mudi,  -ye,  /.  =  /. 
a  ring. 
Some  kinds  of  p.  are',  arkad, 
-da,  m.\  pfikal,  -!&,«.;  gund- 
I&n,//.n.;  kap,-pa,m.;  pal- 
van,  pi.  n.  {this  last  kind 
is  bigger). 

Pendant,  a.  nmkiLJtolo. 

Fendnlom,  s.  dMtso  bIi§T,  -ra, 
m.,  n.u. 

Penetrable,  a.  rigasarko. 


Penetrability,  s-  rigasarken,  -kea, 

M. 

Penetrate,  -v.    1.  rig  =  A  enter, 
pr.fg.,  e.g.  a  sermon. 
"i./g.  lag  =  /.  be  attached, y^., 

e.g.  a  word. 
3.  parki  =  /.  guess. 

Penetration, f.  l.y^.barikaij-ye, 
/.  =  /.  thinness.y^. 
2.  somzikM,  -ye,y.  =  /.  under- 
standing. 

Penetrative,  >>.  barik;  Bomzonitso 
=  /.  intelligent. 

Peninsnla,  s.  ulvo,  -vea,  m. 

Penitence,  s.  see  Penance. 

Penitent,  a.  l.prsfiit  kartolo. 
2.  rs.  into  Or.  kadekumaar  zata 
=  /.  confesses  with. 

Penitential,  a.  pracitatso;  du- 
kitso. 

Pen-knife,  s.  kanyet,  -i\,f.,/r.\ 
peskati,  -ie,/. 

Pennant,  Pennon,  s.  giyau  n,  -yava, 
tn.,fr.',  see  Banner, 

Penny,  s.  penni,  -ni, /. 

Feneile,  a.  umkilln. 

Pension,  s.  vlg.  p^nsen,  -na,  «.; 
umbali,  -li,/.  (originally,  a 
free  gift  of  land);  inama- 
eambaJ,  -la,  m.  =  I.  pay  of 
reward,  or  the  Mr.  Hind. 
bontapag, -ga,  n. 

Penaire,  a.  5intest;  khilnti^t. 

Pent  np,  a.  damp^llo. 

Pentagon,  s.  pants  konseaniSen 
(riip). 

Pennltimate,  <i.  nimanoso;  nima- 
riea  poilo,  or  n.  adlo. 

,      30  , 


Pen 


Per 


Penumbra,  s.  sanlisi,  -lesi,/. 
Fennrions,  a.   1.  adharnatuUo ; 

upaiuMallo. 
2.  surati  =  /.  stingy. 
Penury,  s,  durbojkai,  -ye,/. 
Peon,  s,  pedo,  nlea,  m. ;    nlgi, 

-gia,  w.  =  a  private  p.;  dft- 

layet,  -ta,  ^n.^an  official  p.; 

sipai,  -ya,  m.;  d&fedar,  -ra, 

m.  =  a  head  peon. 
Pmple,  s.  1 .  16k,  -ka,  m.  (sing-.) ; 

m&Dis,  -nsan,  «.  =  l-  men. 

2.  porza,  -je,/.  =  /.  a  nation. 

3.  zat,  -ti,  /.  =  I.  &  caste,    a 
tribe;  kuli,  -ye,/.  =  a  tribe. 

Common  p.  =  flnTO  16k;  fi&llen- 

billen  (crowd). 
People,  V.  vaa  kiir;  lokan  bh6r  = 

/.  fill  with  p. ;  rs.  poilots  aea 

=  /.  is  the  first. 
Peopled,  1.  rs,  16k  asa. 
Pepper,  s.  mirin,  -riya,  «. 
Peppermint,  s.  vodtalfiuS,  -lava, 

m.;  pudin,-na,  M.  {^/■.,C«,) 

n.u. 
Peradventnre,     a^.      &driiSt&n; 

gratstsaran. 
Perambulate,  v.  boun. 
Perceive,!'.  1.  pile. 
2.  k&l  =  become  (be)    known; 

Tolka  a  I.  know,  Lai.  cog- 
nosce. 
Percentage,  s.  sekdo,  -dea,  m. 
Perception,  s.  volok  -Iki,/.;  ka- 

}it,  -ta,  n. ;    somzikai,  -ye, 

/.;  see  Idea. 
Perceptive,  <i.  vo^kontao. 
Perch,  V.  hbs  =  I.  sit. 


Percli,  s.  k61,  -la,  m. 
Perehance,  ad.  By  the  Jut.  con- 
ting,  or  poten.  with   puro ; 

see  Chance,  Peradventnre. 
Pereolate,  v.  gaiai. 
Percns8]on,£.mar,-ra,ffi.;  pet(6), 

-^,  m.\  bet.  rs.  v. 
Perdition,  see  Bnjn. 
Peregrinate,  I',  l.boun. 

2.  parades!  zaun  bona. 
Peregrination,  s.  (pS,radesa&eu) 

poirt,  -na,  n. 
Peremptorily,  ad.  kh&ndit  zaon. 
Peremptory,  a.  khandit;  tirma- 

natso  =  /.  decisive. 
Perfect, a.   l.samparn;  uttini  = 

/.  excellent ;  sama  =  /.  right. 
2. vorto  =  /.   sublime;    bhage- 

Tont  =  /.  holy;  mz  =  l.  true, 

sincere. 
Perfect,  v.  sampura  kar. 
Perfection,  s.  1.  sampnrnai,  -ye, 

/,  =  I.  fulness. 

2.  gun,    -na,   m.  =  I.    quality 
(good). 

3.  vortepori,  -na,  «.  =  /.  subli- 
mity. 

Way  of  p.  =  s4mpur9aye£i  fS,% 

(ascetic). 
God  has  all  perfections  =  (vlg;.) 
Seva  thain  sarvi^  boreo  vista 
asat;  D.  th.  gu^aCi  sampur- 
nai  asa. 
Perfectly,  ad.  vlg.  bhou  borefi; 
sampurnayen;  kappas,  or 
kappas  borefi;  purteo,  or 
paripurg  =  fully;  gnn^^ 
pariyaut  =  /.  till  the  depth. 


Per 


Per 


Peifldlons,  i>.  mosatso. 
Ferfld;>  s.  mds(6),  -sa,  «■ 
FerfDiate,  v.  tfip;  phapsi  =  make 

maay  wounds;  burak  k&r= 

/.  make  a  hole. 
Perforation,  s.  topnen,  -nea,  n.; 

burak,  -ka,  m.  [^gion. 

Perforce,  ad.  bdl&a ;  see  Compnl- 
Perform,!'.  1.  pal.e./-.  a  duty. 
2.  ts&l&i,    c.  V.  =  I.    cause    to 

walk,^.,  e.^.  a  duty,  a  part ; 

k&r  =  /.  do. 
Ferfonnancei  s.   palo,  -lei,  m. 

(var.  pal);  Set.  rs.  into  v. 
Perfiune,  s.  p&rm&l,  -la,  m. 
FtrAune,  ii.    piirniillaj,  or  p&r- 

m&l  lai. 
Perfunctorily,  «</■  ^poSi;  uda- 

fiiiiEin ;    beparvean ;    eflma- 

natullea  jiasiS. 
Perfunctory,  a.  ^poli;   l&ksa- 

natullo  =  /.    careless    (not 

caring). 
Perhaps,  ad.  By  the  foten.  mood, 

orhyconting.flti.\  j'^^Gram.; 

yekadevela,    or     yekavela; 
'  zaunkpuro  =  /.  may  be,  ch. 

cs.\  by  the  quasi-dim.  -so;  see 

Gram.  P.  HI.  ch.  ii. 
Peril,  s.  vlg.  risk,  -ke,  /.;  zS- 

kb&m,  -khme,/.;  mos(d),  -sa, 

m.\  gratstsar,  -ra,  m.,  &d- 

ru5t,  -ta,  «.  B  /,  fate,y^. 
Period,  s.  1 .  vorsan^^ri^,  -kra, 

«.  =  /.  wheel  of  years,  fg. 

{anal,  to  Mr.) 
2.kal, -la, »*.»/. time;  seealso 

Oirenit 


S.pnrten  vakya,  -ya,  «.,  pur- 
tefi  utsarap,  -rpa,  M.=a  foil 
sentence. 
4.  Tei(6),  -la,  m,  (length,  dura- 
tion). 

Periodic,  a.  1.  poirefin  poireatso 
(tap);  kadto  Tortao,  or  kadto 
nrtao  (tap  =  fever). 
2.  toY61  t0761tso  s  /.    of  then 
and  then. 

Pariodiul,  s.  tovdl  tov6IiSen  Y&r- 
tamanap&tri^,  -tra,  n. 

Periphery,  s.  m&nd&l,  -la,  n.=  l. 
a  circle  {geom.y,  eutt^,  -ta, 
M.;  boundi, -de,/  (bovado, 
-dea,  «.?) 

Periphraais,  see  Oireumloeution. 

Periah,  v.  naS  za  =  /.  ruin  get 
(I  p.  =  aun  n.  zatgn);  bh&sma, 
n.  V.  of  bh&smi;  samp&d; 
m6r  =  die;  Unt&r. 

Perishable,  a.  naszauntso;  s&m- 
P&dtso;  &Dtak  pMtso. 

Periwig:,  see  Peruke. 

Perjure,  v.  f6tp&rman  k&r,  or 
fdtkiren  p.  k.;  f6tsoput  ghal 
{or  di);  f6tkiro  8.  gh.  (pri- 
vate). 

Perjurer,  s.  fdtpS:rmanagar,  -ra, 
m.,  or  fotp&rman  k&rtolo. 

Perjury,  s.  ffitpfirman,  -na, «.,  or 
ffitkirefi  p.;  soput,  -ta,  m. 
(private). 

Permanence,  s.  urap,  -rpa,  «.; 
ravap,  ranpa, ».,  or  raun&en, 
-JSea,  «.;  bet.  rs.  into  v. 

Permanent,  a.  1 ,  rauntso,  or  urtso. 
2,^.  thir  =  /.  firm. 

...... A.^glc 


Per 


Per 


Permeable,  a-  rigasarko. 
Permeate,  v,  rig  =  I.  eater. 
Permission,  s.  raja,  -je,/. ;  hukum, 
-kme,  /.  =  /.  an  order;  rs. 

into  s6d. 

Permit,  v.  raja  di ;  hukum  di  = 
/.giveorder;  s6d;  =  A  leave; 
h&buli  di  =  /.  give  consent; 

•      v6p  =  I.  agree. 

Permutation,  s.  badlap,  -pa,  n. 

Fernicioos,  a.  luksanatso ;  vait 
=  bad;  or  vait  kartso. 

Peroration,  s.  nimanefl  mag-nefi, 
-nea,  n. 

Perpendionlar,  a.  ubo. 

Perpetrate,  'v-  adar;  k&r. 

Perpetual,  a-  sasnatso  =  I.  eter- 
nal; antnatuUo  =  /,  without 
end;  agSnit;  ■;ilg.  kabar  zai- 
natuUo  =  /.  not  finishing; 
tirsanatnllo=/.notfiniBhing; 
rs.  into  ravanastanan,  or 
kbalanastanaii ;  rs.  into  sa- 
dankal ;  gidiye  gadiye  =  I. 
every  moment. 

Perpetuate,  see  Immortalize. 

Perpetuity,  s.  sas^n,  -sna,  «.  = 
/.  eternity. 

Perplexed,  a-  dubauntso,  or  du- 
bavi;  tondreantso. 

Perplexity,  s.  dubau,  -bava,  m.\ 
tondre,  Nom.  pi.  m. 

Perquisite,  s.  dusre  faide  =  /. 
other  advantages. 

Perron,  s.  metafi,  fl.  n. 

Persecute,  v.  1 .  dagdai  =  /.  cause 
suffering;  iza  {var.  hinsa) 
di  =  give  torture,  fg.\  kiiig- 


tiii  =  /.  cause  pain;  d&ndili; 
r^d&i  =  /.  cause  to  weep. 
%  daundai  =  /.   cause  to  run 
(away). 

Persecution,  s.  dagdouneu,  •^ea, 
«.,  or  d&gd,  m.  pi.;  iza, 
-ze  (binaa,  -se), /;  see  Op- 
pression, 

Persecutor,  s.  hinsegar,  -ra,  m., 
n.c.\  dagd&itolo  = /.  caus- 
ing sufferings. 

Persererance,  s.  thirasati,  -ne,/: 
or  thirsan,  -ne,/. 

PerseTere,  i».  thir  rau,  or  thir 
zann  ran;  ani  {with  the  reg. 
verb),  e.  g.  p.  in  writing  = 
ani  bor&i. 

Persevering,  a.  thir;  bet.  rs. 

Persist,  see  Persevere. 

Person,^,  l.zon, -na,  m.  {fhil.) 
used  also  for  a  Person  of 
the  most  H,  Trinity ;  milnis 
-nsa,  m.\  manai,  -ya,  m.  = 
esp.  a  coolie, 
a.rup,  -pa,  n.  =  I.  form;  ves, 
-sa,  «.  =  /.  a  mask,  fg. 

3.  sometimes  omitted;  e.  g.  the 
keeping  ai  his  p.  =  ta&i  ziiUin ; 
my  own  person  =  aunts. 

4.  khuddy,  e.  g.  kh.  pola  =  see 
in  person,  personally. 

Personal,  ii- aplo= /.  own;  kaski 
=  /.  private;  zonatso  {or 
zonantso)  =  /.  of  person. 

Personally,    ad.    khuddij;. 

Personification,  £.  zonarup,-pa,«. 

Perspective,  s.  1.  diSt,  -ti,/.  =  l- 
sight. 


Per 


Pet 


"2.  durbi?,  -^,/. 
f  erspioaoiona,  a,  barik  =  I.  thin, 
/g.  \  BOmzonitso  s  I.  intelli- 
gent. 
fennpiCQoiu,  a.  8<^t. 
PeiBpiration,  s.  gham,  -ma,  m. 
Perspire,^-  ghame;  hume. 
Persntde,  v.  1 .  Bomziii  =.  I.  cauBe 
to  understand;  or  somzonn 
di,  or  Bomzaso  k&r. 
2. bad  s&ng  =  /.  say  advice. 
3.1ai  =  /.   apply,  y^.;  movalai 
=  /.  make  soft;  m6a  Toi  kir 
=  /.  make  .the  heart  jes,/g: 
1  cannot  p.  myself  =m&k&  di- 
saoaQ. 
Persuasion,  s.  gh&t  alo£en,  •»!, 
/.  =  I.   firm  opinion ;    bud, 
-di,y.  =  ^.  advice;  i^vorTi6= 
through,  ch.  cs. 
Persn&sive,  a.  somz^isarko,    or 


Pert,  a.  &am&ryaditso. 
Pertain,  v.    1.  favoza  (favo  is 

indecl.) 
2.  lags/,  be  attached,y^.,  e.g. 

tukalagta=it  pertains  toyon. 
Pertinaeioas,  {I.   s&liSt;  dfaarnn; 

aple£  vadeatso. 
Pertinent,  a.  Iay6kz=/.  fit;  s&ma 

=  /.  right;  rs.  info  za  (Lai. 
facit  ad  rem). 
Pertnesa,  s.   &nm&ryad,  •di,  /.; 

l&zbandpo^, -na,  «. 
Perturb,  v,  tondre  k&r. 
Perturbation,  s.  tondre,  m.  pi. ; 

bezarHi,  -ye, /;  ak&nt,  -ts, 

m.  z:  /.  distress. 


Peruke,  s.  purn,  -na,  ».;  some 

say  tb&kari  kSs,  pi.  m. 
Pernae,  v.  zagmtayen  vats. 
Pervade,  ».    rig  =  /.   enter  or 

rig  an  bona. 
Perverse,  a.  1 .  kboto ;  pad ;  titn- 

taimari,  eic. 
Perreision,  s.  kusap,  -spa,  «.=  /. 

corruption,^.;  vaitpon,-;5a, 

n. ;  (vait)  h&dlap,  -pa,  n.  =  I. 

(bad)  change. 
Perrert,  v.  kas&i  =  I.  corrupt, 

/g.,  c.v.  ^kas;  pad  kir. 
Perrious,  a.  rigasarko. 
Pest,  i.    mar,  -ri,  /,  pr.  fg. 

<mar  aili  =  that  troublesome 

man  (pest)  came'. 
Pester,  v.  karkflr  k&r  =  I.  make 

trouble;   see  Teaze;  kanant 

simpti  ghal  =  /.  put  a  tail 

in  the  ear  {Konk.). 
Pestilence,  s.  mar,  -ri,  /. ;   pfest, 

-ti,/,A. 

Pestilential,  a.     1.  maritso,  or 
mar  launtso. 
2.  bhou  luksanatso  =  very  hurt- 
ful; nalk&rtso  =  ^.  destruc- 
tive. 

Pefttle,  s,  musii],  -sla,  n. 

Pet,  s.  1.  bhou  prititso  burgo, 
-geii,  tn,  {or  m^nis)  =  a 
very  dear  hoy ;  apurbayetso 
burgo. 
2.  utsftmbolai,  -ye,  /.  =  /.  ex- 
citement ;  utsambolaBarken, 
-kea,  n. 

Petal,  s.  pakli,  -le,/. 

Petition,  s.  l.mag-nen,  -gea,  «. 


Pet 


Phr 


2.itrji,  -je,/.  =  aiiy  demand;  p. 

to  a  superior. 
3.  firjad,  -di,/.  =  /.  complaint. 
Petition,  v.  6rji  di  =  /.  give  a  p. 
Petitioner,  s.  Arjegar,  -ra,  «. 
Petri&otion,  s.  fatorso,  m.  =  I. 

apparent  stone. 
Petrify,  I',  latorso  k&r. 
Petrolenia,  s.  latraCen  tel(fe),  -la, 

«. ;  vlg.  £imnetel(fe),  -la,  «. 
Pettineu,  s.  b&Iken  m&n,  -na, 

n.  =  I.  meao  liear-t. 
Pettish,  a.  bez&rayetso. 
Petticoat,  .i.  gagro,  -rea,  m.  (t 

of  girls) ;  b^niyan,  -na,  r. 
Pettifog^,  s.  UU&i  T&kil,  -la, 

m.;  k&tv^kil  (ylg-.). 
Petty,  a.  dSkto  or  Ifin ;  Cillir  =  I. 

trifling ;  h&lko  or  apvo 

low;  uno  =  /.  less,  inferior. 
Petnlanoe,  s.  a&l,  -la,  ».;  &am&r- 

jad,  -di,^ 
Petulant,!?.  saliSt;  Sum^ryaditso. 
Pew,  s.   (igSrjentli)  bJiska,  -ke, 

/.  =  /.  a  Beat  in  the  cburch. 
Pewter,  s.  doven  sisen,  -sea,  n. 
Phantasm,  s.   k&lp^na,  -ne,  /. 

dist,  -ti,y:;  see  Fantastia,  etc. 
Phantom,  s.  sopan,  -pna,  n.  =  I. 

a  dream,^.;  drustakai,  -ye, 

/  (vlg.  du|takai)=:/.  a  goblin. 
Pharmaoy,  s.  gandsarkafii  ang^. 

-gdi,/. 
Pharos,  see  Li^ht-honse. 
Phase,  s.  b^dlap,  -pil,  n.\  iSain^t- 

kar,  -ra,  m. 
Phenomenon,  s,  akasaS&m&tkar, 

-ra,  m.;  disap,  -spa,  n. 


Phial,  s.  siso,  -sea,  m.  (dim.  si- 
sU,  -le,/.) 

FhUologiBt,  s.  bhasaSp&ndit, 
-ta,  m. 

Philology,  s.  bbasanpanditpo?, 
-ni,  B. 

Philosopher,  s.,  n.  w.  u.  ginyana- 
s6dnar,  -ra,  m.  =  l.  a  man 
inquiring  into  science,  n.  u. 

PhUosophical,  a.  ginyanatso. 

Philosophy,  s-  ginyanaa6dna, 
-ne,  /.  =s  i.  inquisition  of 
wisdom,  ». ».;  poisilean  ka- 
ranaSvidya,  -ye,  /.  =  /■  tbe 
science  of  remote  causes. 

Phlebotomy,  s.  lir  mar6i,/.  =  A 
beating  vein. 

Phlegm,  s.  1.  timpi,  -ye,  /.  = 
spittle. 

2.  darkai,  -la, ». 

Z.rs.  into  th6.nd  =  /.  cold. 

Phosphorus,  s.  sukrn,  -ra,  m.= 
tbe  morning  star. 

Phosphoreaeence,  s.  parzSJ,  -|a, 
m.,  or  pr&kas,  -M,  m. 

Photography,  s.  uzvadantleii  £i- 
trij,  -ra,  «.  =  /.  picture  from 
the  light;  or  uzvadantli 
naksa,  -Se,/!,  «.  ti: 

Phrase,  s.  utsar,  -ra,  m.  =  I.  ex- 
pression; vakya,  -ya,  «. 

Phraseology,  s.  utsaratso  jinos, 
-nsa,  tn.  =  I.  manner  of  ex~ 
pressiona;  or  utaarafii  rit, 
-ti,/.,  or  only  vakya,  -ya,  «. 

Phrenology,  v.  kapalagunaniSi 
Tidya,  or  kfi-palalakSanavi- 
dya,  -y^,/.  -  science  of  tba 
„„    „  L.oogk- 


Pht 


ra 


^nality  of  the  brain  (forehoad 

tx.) 
Phthisis,  s.  kevad,  -di,/. 
Physio,  s.  vokat,  -ktii, «.;  bhairi, 

-re,/.=l.  a  parge. 
Physical,  i.  8S.imbatso  =  /.  nata- 

ral;  kaditso  =  /.  bodily. 
Physician,  s.  Toiz,  -za,  m.;  p&n- 

dit,  -tl,,  m,  =  l.    a   learaed 

niaa,y^.  used  for  ph.  flJ  we 

»f£  doctor. 
Physics,  s.  sfiimbaiSiridya,-ye,y; 
Physiognomy,^,  l.t&nda&en  rilp, 

-pa,  n, 
2.  sobavagarty,  -ta,  m.  =  l.  a 

BigD  of  indications. 
Physiological,  a.  pranateo. 
Physiolog7,  s.  pranavidya,  -yo, 

/.  =  /.  the  science  of  life. 
Piaonlar,  a.  ^rikpoiiatso,  or  fa- 

rikpon  diuntso. 
Pianoforte,  s.   gayanaiii  p^t,  -te, 

f.  {anal,  to  Cn,). 
Piot,  V.  vinta,  or  vintsum  kad, 

e.  g.  something  np  from  the 

ground;  kad. 
Piefeaxe,  s.  knddl,  -dli,/.;  pikas 

-sa,  n.,/r. 
Pickle,  s.  lonfiefC,  -iSe&,  n. 
Piokls,   V.    loniSen    kilr;   f6nnii^ 

ghal. 
Piotnie,  s.   rejist,  -ta,  «.,  fr.', 

rupdeS,  -dea, «.,  or  rupnefi, 

-nea,    ».;     6itrf,    -ra,    n. 

(S.  K.). 
Piece,    s.    1.  kudko,   -kea,    m.\ 

kopo,  -pea,  m,  {esp.  a  p.  of 

cloth). 


S.nanen,  -nea,  n.  =  a  coin. 
3.  kuBkutvar,  -ra,  ».  =  an  atom, 

n.c,  or  kuskat,  -ta,  n, 
A  p.  of  ground  =  dakten  nil, 
-la,  ».,  or  zageakudko,  -keS, 
m. 
Break  into  pieces  =  kadkean 

kudke  k&r. 
Fall  to  pieces  =  kadke  za. 
Be   all    of   one    p.  =  v6p  =  /. 
agree;  y6k  gant  as§. 
Pier,  s.  l.khambo,  -bea,  m.  =  I. 
pillar. 
2.  dbakko,  -kea,  m.  {Mr.  Cn.) 
Pierce,  v.  1.  t6p,  e.g.  p.  with  a 
sword,  or  a  thorn  pierces; 
rig  =  /.  enter,  ck.  cs.\  ph^psi 
=  I.  transfix,   (make   many 
wounds),  wound;  burak  k&r 
=  I.  malie  a  bole. 
2.fg.  dukai  =  I.  afBict. 
Pieroing,«.  l.katin,  c.^.  p.pain; 
nmaleatso  =  I.   boiling,  fg. 
(intense),  e.g.  p.  pain. 
2.barik  {also  perspicacious). 
S.kindri,  e.g  Toice. 
Piety,  s.  bh&ktipon,  -na,  «.,  or 
bb&kt,  -ti,/.;  devaspo?,  -na, 
n. 
Pig,  J,  l.dukor,  -kra,  nt. 
2,sol6g,-ga,fW.=a  young  male 
pig;  l&itaun,  -tara,  m. 
Pigeon,  s.  parvo,  -vea,  m. 
Pigment,  s.  ring,  -ga,  m. 
Pigmy,  see  Dwarf. 
PUaster,  s.  kbambo,  -beH,  m. 
Pfle,  s.  1.  rUs,  4i,/.  =  /.  a  heap. 
2.  sari,  -ye,/.  =  /.  a  funeral  p. 


pa 


Pit 


3.raul,  -la,  n.  (dim.  raaler)  = 

/.  a  palace. 
4.  Bali,  -ye,/-  =  1.  a,  stake. 
File,  V.  r£s  kiir. 
Pilfer,  1!.  lead  =  /.  take  away ; 

nag&i  =  /.  steal. 
PJIgTin,  s.   p&rdesi,  -sia,  m.  = 

an  exile ;  poii;tari,  -ria,  m.  = 

a  traveller. 
Pilgrimage,  s.  (aagoniCen)  poin, 

-na,  «.  =  /.  journey  (Totive); 

p&radelapoin,  -n^,  n. 
Pill,  s.  guli,  -ye,/.  =  /.  a  globule 

{dim.  i^gulo);  matreo, -trea, 

«.  {H.K.) 
PilUge,  s.  desvat,  -te, /.;   lut, 

-ti,/  =  /.  prey. 
Pillsge,  V.  desrat  (or  lut)  k&r. 
Pillager,  s,  lutkar,  -ra,  m. 
Pillar,  s.  I.khambo,  -bea,  m. 

^./g.  adhar,  -ra,  m.  =  I.  help. 
PQIow,  s.  men,  •sea,  n. 
Pilot,    s.    taruD    tsM&itolo  =  /. 

ruling  the  ship;  arkati,  -ti, 

m. 
Pimple,   s,    mumbar,   -bra,   n.; 

pnli,  -ye,/. 
Pin,i.  alfinit,-ti,/  (w/^.  Slpinas, 

-Ba,  n.),/r.;  ferh.  auvi,  -ye, 

/.  might  be  used  also  for  pin; 

or  maten  asijlli  Buvi. 
Pin,  v.  alfinit  t6p. 
Pincers,  s.  6imto,  -tea,  m. 
Pinch,  V.  fiimto  kad;  cimto  ghal, 

n.  c.    (Ital.  dare  un   pizzi- 

cone);ydmH= ■pinch  in  order 

to  detach  or  cut  ofF. 
Pinch,  s.  Cimto,  -tea,  m. 


A  p.  of  snuff  =  y&  6imti  (-{e, 
/)  pud,  41/- 
Pine,t'.bhag;  8iA,/romconsump- 

tion;  barikza=becometi)iQ, 
Pine-apple,  ^-  anas,  -nsa,  n. 
Pin-hole,  s.  suviyeburak,  -ka,  m. 
Pink,  v.  tdp  =  /.  prick. 
Pinnacle,  s.  tudi,  -ye,/.  =  /.  top. 
Pint,  s.  &rdo  siso,  -sea,  m, 
Pions,  a.  bbfiktivont;   devaspo- 

aatBO. 
Pip,  V.  1.  kankar,  as  hena  p. 
2.koke,  as  cocks;  sad  ghal  = 

crow  (like  a  cock). 
Pipe,  s.  1 .  pip,  -pa,  n.=:l.&  cask, 

a  pipe  (in  Mr.  also). 

2.  pemparen,  -rea,  n.  ^  &  mn- 
sical  p. 

3.  n&li,  -ye,/  =  /,  a  chimney. 
4.gudgudi,  -de,/  =  a  pipe  for 

smoking. 
Pipkin,  s.  toplen,  -lea,  n,-  bad- 

kulo,   -lea,  m.  =  La(.   olla, 

a  pot,  diBh. 
Piquant,  i7-  !■  tik,  i^rtikso;  kbar. 

I.fg.  barik  =  I.  thin,y^. 
Pique,  E*.  &bbar  k&r  =  /.  boast; 

b^dai  k&r. 
Piracy,  s.  d&ryaatli  ta6ri,-ye,/ 
Pirate,  s.  daryatsdr,  -ra,  m.  = 

a  sea-robber. 
Pish,  ini.  5ha. 
Pismire,  s.  miii,  -ye,/. 
Pistol,  s.  Ian  b&nduk,  -ke,  /.; 

pistjtl,  -la,  n.,fr. 
Pit,  s.  f6nd,  -4a,  «.;  kond,  -da, 

«.;  see  Arm-pit 
Pit-a-pat)  ad.  dMd^dean. 


Pit 


Pitch,  J.  1.  tar, -ri,/;  damb6r, 

-ra,  m. 
2.katTan,-ua,».;  &andaii,-na,7i. 
Highest   p.  =  bhou    ubar,  or 

bhou  T6d,^, 
Pitch,  V.  1.  borai=/.  write,  e.g^. 

a  ke7-iiote. 
2.mar=s/.  beat,  e.^.  a  tent. 
3.  tar  lai  =  /.  apply  tar. 
Pitched,  a.  (battle),  kritmactrf 

=  I.  regular. 
Pitcher,  s.  sidi,  -ye,/. 
Piteous, <!•  l-iuoval;  mov^lanu- 
tso  e:  1.  cauBing  pity. 
2.dukest  =  /.  sorry. 
Pith,  s.   1.  bendtt,  -da,  m.  (yar. 
boiidu). 
2.sar,  -ra,  m.  =  l.  substance, 

essence. 
S.tsnrkai,  -ye,/  =  I.  activity. 
Pithy,  a.  l.bendu  asuUo. 
2./g.  Jirtban  bhorlolo,  cr^rA. 
saratso. 
PitiM,  a.  1.  kakultitso;  birmo- 
titso ;  d&yal  =  kind ;  mOTal 
=  /.  tender,  or  moTaloantso 
=  /,  moving. 
2.hJLlko,  or  &nyo=:/.  low. 
Fittanoa,  s.    izmill,  -la,  «.  =  I. 

alms.yr.;  see  Alms. 
Pity,  s.  birmot,  -ti,/.;  tsartsnro, 
-rea,  m.\  kaknlt,  -ti,/;  d&ya, 

-ye,/. 

Pity,  V.  (maka)  birmot  diBta, 
G.  F.  ~  I.  pity  appears  (to 
me)  of;  kaknlt  kfir,  G.F.\ 
■vlg.  pdt  dukta  or  p.  z&Ita 
=  /.  my  belly  feels  pain- 


Pivot,  s.  molo,  -lea,  m.\  see 
Hingre. 

Pix,  s.  piks,  -si,/.,/r. 

Placable,  a.  s&madban  k&riyet 
EsuUo  =  who  may  be  ap- 
peased; moval;  bel.  rs. 

Haoard,  s.  iatyar,  -ra,  m. 

naoe,  s.     1.  Buat,  -te,  /.  =  a 
portion  of  space ;  zago,  -gea, 
m.,  mn.  also  ground. 
2.gaun,  ganva,  «.  =  /.  country. 
3.  ndyfig,  -ga,  m.  =  &  civil  em- 
ployment. 
In  the  first  p.  =  poilents,  or 

poile  suater. 
If  I   were   in   your   p.  =  aun 
tujen  snater  {or  tnjea  b&d- 
lak)  aslear. 

Place,  I'.  ghal  =  /.  put;  dovfir, 
more  used  than  ghal. 
F.  in  order  =  mand. 

A'.  B.  the  compounds  of  Place 
are  mostly  formed  regularly. 

Placid,  a.  nidan  or  soukasayetso ; 
see  Calm. 

Plag:iary,s.  pustakafitaor, -ra,  w. 

Plague,  f-  1.  mar,  -ri, /.;  pfest, 

-ti,/.A- 

l.fg.  kast,  -ta,  m. 

3.  kark&r,    -ran,  m.   pi.  =  /. 

troubles. 
Plajiue,  ^.    bezar  {or  kirkar) 

k&r;  d^s. 
Plain,  s.    l.s&magaun,  -ganv&, 

in.=l.  even  country ;  m&idan, 

-na,  11.  =  Lai.  planities. 
2.  podou,    -dva,    jm.  =  a    high 

plain;  kamp,  -pa,  n. 


Pla 


Pla 


Plain,  a.    1.  bMo  =  /.   simple; 

tBalto  =  /.  current. 
2.  BoSt  =  /.  clear,  evident,  dis- 

tinct;  8omp6»/.  easy. 
S.niz  =  /.  sincere,  tme;  often 

rs. ;  see  "Fxvik, 
Plaintiff,  see  u?ider  Aoonser. 
Plait,  f.   1.  miri,  -ye,/.:  'make 

plaits = mirio  ghal,  cr  m .  kad'; 

'mirio  p6dtat  =/.  plaits  fall', 
a.ini,  -ye,/  =  tress;  see  Dresa. 
Plait,  V.  see  Drew. 
Plan,  s.  I.  namuno, -nea,  m.  =  /. 

sample,  model,  /g.\  alofien, 

-\a.,/.  =  l,  intention,  opinion; 

seT6t,  -ta,  m. = I.  aim ;  n&k£a, 

-5^1 /■!  ^•^'  of  a  building, 

P^-fg- 
2.  m^sUt,  -ti,  /.,  or  kut,  -ta, 

n.  =  l.  a  plot. 
Plan,  V.    n&mano  asa,  ch.  cs,\ 

seT6t  asa,  ck,  cs.\  alo&en  kir ; 

n&ksa  kad. 
Plane,  s.    l.sitmagaun,  -ganv^, 

m.  (a  level  surface), 
2.kisul,-le,/  (an  instrument). 
Kane,  v.   tas  =  ex.  hew ;   kisul 

ghal. 
Planet,  s.  graba,  -ba,  ».  {H.K.y, 

bouniSefi  neketrij,  -ra,  «.  =  /. 

a  -walking  star. 
Plank,  s.  folen,  -lea,  m. 
Plank,  ^.  folin  gbal. 
Plant,  s.   zad,  -^a,  ».;    rdmpo, 

-pea,  m.  (a  young  plant). 
Hant,  9.  l.lai  =  /.  apply,  attach 

{to  the  earth),  e.  g.  ruk  lai. 
2.  ghai  =  I.  put. 


3.  g&d  or  stapiBi  =  /.  found. ' 
Plantain,  s.    1.  kelen,  -lea,  n. 

2.  bomgfilo,  -lea,  )in.  =  a  big  p. 
insipid,  bat  good  for  cook- 
ing. 

3.  nand4rkai  =  p.  of  Malabar, 
the  Malayalam  name. 

P.  tree  =  1.  kbelfmbo,  -bea,  m. 
2.  moko,  -kea,   m.  =  a  young 

p.t. 

Plantation,  s.  tot,  -ta,  n. 
Plash,  s.  (udkan)  gouji,  -je,/. 
Piaster,  s.  1.  lep(6),  -pa,  m.,  e.g. 

mustard-plaster. 
2.t8ano,-nea,  m.  =  l.  chanam; 

or6ei.  tsuneatso  gar, -r&,  m.; 

B^ruri,  -^e,/. 
Kaster,  v.  1.  l6p(6)  lai. 
2.  tsuneatso  gar  kad;    &&nin 

kSr. 
Plastic,  a,  rup  diuntso. 
Plat,  s.  zago,  -gea,  m. 
Plate,  s.  l.bosi,  -se,/. 
2.polgan,  -na,   «.  =   a  large 

hollow  plate;  see  App.  X.  to 

theKonk.-Engl.IHcHonary. 
Platform,  s.  1.  sopo,  -pea,  m.  = 

a  kind  of  raised  terrace  in  a 

house;  zagli, -le,/.  (H.K.) 
2.  katen,   -tea,  n.  =  a,  sort  of 

embankment  around  trees. 
Platinum,  s.  platin  moUo  dhatu, 

-tu,OT.;  dovearupen,-pea,«. 
Platter,  s.  tahak,  -bka,  ». 
Plandit,  s.  rs.  into  talio  pet  (e)  = 

/.  clasp  the  bands;  metsuo- 

9en,  -nea,  «.  =  /.  approval; 

hoglap,  -pa,  n.  =  I.  praise. 


Pla 


Pie 


Rinsible,  a.  hoglap  favozallo,  or 

hoglapatBo;  metsvoatso. 
PUy,  s.  1.  Idi61»  {var.  thy6!), 

-la,  m. ;  at,  -t&,  m, 
2.  khuealai,  -je^/.  =  I.  pleasure. 
3. Seatai,  -ye,/.;  tomaso,  -aea, 
m. 
Play,  V.  1.  khfel  or  khyaj. 
2.Ge4tai  k&r  =  /.  make  a  joke. 
3. 3&nt6s  bh6g  =  /.  enjoy  plea- 

4.Taz,  e.£'.  an  instrameot. 
HVBT,  s.    l.thfilagSr,  -ra,  «., 

in  a  game. 
2.  Taztolo,  of  an  instrament;  or 

Tazpi,  -pia,  trt. 
Playfol,  a.  l.-khosal;  kh^lgodo; 

ulasatso  =  I.  joyfnl. 
2.  cestai  kiUrtso  =  /.  who  makes 

jokes. 

Plea,  s.  1.  nib,  -bfi, «.  =  pretext. 

2.  ndaran,  -na,  «.;  pr&tiz&vab, 

-bi,  /.  =  an   answer  to  an 

accasation. 

Flud,  V.  1.  tsill&i  =  /.  cause  to 

walk,^.;  e.ff.  p.  a  case. 
2.  ndar&it  di  s>  give  answer  to. 
Header,  s.  vikil,  -la,  m. 
Pleasant,  a.  l.khuSalajetso,  or 
kbnsal  k&rtso ;    moga}  ^  i. 
dear. 
2.  sobit  =a  beautiful. 
35e8tai    k&rtso  =  I.    making 

jokes. 
Pleasantness,  s.  mogalpon,  -^a, 
n.  =  l.  affability;  khasalai, 
-ye,/;  =  /.  enjoyableness. 
Pleasantry,  s.  barikai,  -ye,/. 


Please,  V.  l.miiaQa,  e.g.  God; 
c.v.  manu&i. 
2.  metsva  =  I.  approve,  ck.  cs. 
(maka  yen  mefsvat^),  e.g. 
the  conduct  of;   p&s£ind  k&r 
=  /.  make  approval;  pa5u^, 
n.  c;  ruts  =  I.  be  tasteful. 
S.khuial  k&r;  d&ya  k&r. 
Please  give  =  daya  k&rn  diya; 

upkar  k^rn  diya. 
If  you    please  s  manuslear. 
Do  as  you  p.  =  tuje  khule 
p&rma^e  ts&l. 
Fleasnre,  s.  1.  khusalai,  -ye,  /., 
or  also  khu8i,-se,/.(cjr.  will); 
s&ntoe.  -sa,  m.\  ulas,  -sa,  m.; 
sukhtf,  -kbS.,  n.  =  /.  happi- 
ness. 
2.  ruts,  -5i,/  =  /.  taste. 
Pleasing,  see  Rease  and  Charm. 
Hebeian,  a.  fiiiTOi=/.  low;  bin; 
zomeatso  =  /.  of  the  people. 
Pled^,  .f.  a^ou,  -dya,  m.\  Id,  -da, 
«.;  zamin,  -aB,/,  =  l.  secu- 
rity; utar,  -tra,  ».,  or  bhas, 
-se,/!  =  /.  a  word,  promise. 
P.  of  marriage  =  ayerman, 
-na,  m. 
Hedge,  V.  nt&r  di,  or  bhasai  =  I. 
give  word,  or  promise ;  za- 
min  di,  or  adou  di=/.  give  p. 
Plenary,  a.  purto  =  /.  full,  e.g. 

p.  remission. 
Plenipotentiary,  s.  sotftotri  dut, 

-ta,  m. 
FlentiM,  a.  vlg,  rs.  into  raa  = 
/.  heap,  ch.  cs.\  s&bar  =  /. 
.much,   many;    milst;    br&- 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Pie 


Poe 


ia3,nd(/?.  ^.);  pusk&l;  som- 
purnayetso,  «.  c. 

Plenty,  *.  somparnai,  -ye,  /.; 
ras,  -9i,//=  /.  a  heap;  rs. 
bhou  or  B&bar=miicb,  many, 
ch.  cs. 

Pleonasm,  s.  ts^au,  -dar^,  nt. 

Plethora,  s.  r^gtabh&rti,  -to,/. 
E  /.  fulne&a  of  blood;  teiid 
T&gat,  -gta,  «,  =  I.  much 
blood, 

PliaUe,  a.  bagauntso,  or  baga- 
Barko,  pr.fg. 

Plight,  s.  stiti,  -ti,/.  =  /.  condi- 
tion, Btate;  bet.  rs.^  e.g.  into 
the  polen.  mood. 

Plod,  V.  k&8t£n  yaarf  =  I.  en- 
deavour greatly ;  k&Sta  =  /. 
suffer  pain,  n.  v.  of  k&stai. 

Plot,  s.   1.  kut,  -ta,  n.\  m&sl&t, 
-ti,/. 
2.dakten    nel,   -IS,,  n.\   diikto 
or  Ian  zago,  -gea,  f».  =  a 
small  piece  of  ground. 

Plot,  V.  kut  k&r. 

Plotter,  s-  katag&r,  -ra,  m. 

Ploag:h,  V.  k68,  n&ngr&i. 

Ploagrh,  s.  nangor,  -^rfi,  m. 

nonghinjT,  s.  koBS.p,  -spa,  «. 

Plong'hman,  s.  kostolo. 

Pluck,  V.  k5«l,  e.g.  a  flower,  fear 
thers;  khunt,  e.g.  leaves. 

nnj,  V.  damp  =  /.  shut. 

Plnme,  s.  pak,  -ka,  n. 

Plume,  V.  &bbar,  or  douUt  Idlr 
=  boast. 

Plump,  a,  l.pu^ti,  motosi stout. 
2.  ^posi  =  clumsy. 


Plundar,  f .  desvat,  -te, /.;  lat, 

-ti,/.  =  /,  prey;  oagoii,  -ni, 
/.  =  /.  stealing. 
Plunder,  v.  sulvSd;    desrat  {or 

lut)  kg,r;  zulnm  ts&Ui. 
Plunge,  V.  1.  buddi,  c.  v.  ^bud 

pr.fg.,  e.g.  into  calamities. 
2.M.  V.  p6d  or  bad, 
Plnnjfe,  s.  bndap,  -dpa,  ». 
Plurality,  s.  zomo,  -mea,  m.;  rodlo 

vinto,  -tea,  m.=.l.  &  great 

part. 
Pins,  ad.  ildhik ;  taSe  vorn. 
Husk,  s.  loun  asi^llen  lugat,  -gta, 

n.  =  I.  woolen  clotb. 
Pluviometer,  s.  pauBamap,-pa,  n. 
Ply,  '>>'  I>  lag  =  I-  be  applied, 

■attached,^. 
2.borefC  k&rn  tsfilii  =  /.  per- 
form, exercise  carefully,  etc. 
Pneumatie,  o.  vflreatso,  tr  varefir- 

velo. 
Pocket,  s.  b61s,  -sa,  n.\  kiso,  -seS,, 

m.\  fill, -la, «.;  poti,  -ye,/I  = 

a  bag. 
Pooket,  V.  nagSi,  c.  v.  =  steal. 
Pooket-book,  s.    ugd&sapustak, 

-ka, ».;  tB&trayepustak. 
Poem,  s.  sldk,  -k&,  m.,  ^r  sl6kEi- 

g&dip,  -dpa,  «.,  (?r  the  Mr. 

karya,  -ye,/. 
Poet,  s.  sldk  kilrtolo;  podan  k&i> 

tolo;  or  the  Mr.,  Cn.,  Sans. 

kiLvi,  -vi,  m. 
Poetaster,  s.  Anvo  k&vi,  or  i£ill&r 

kivi,  -vi,  «. 
Poetic,  «.  slfikatso,  or  the  Mr. 

karyatso. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Poe 


Pol 


Poetry,  s.  sl6k,  -ka,  m.;  or  the 
Mr.,  Cn.,  Sans..\i&n\.&,  ~te,/. 
or  kavya,  -ye,/. 

foignant,  a.  k6du  =  /.  bitter,/^.; 
kiitin  =  /.  difficult;  dukoun- 
lao;perh.  phapsountso ;  top- 

tBO. 

Point,  s.  I .  domds,  -inaa,  m. ,  e.g. 
of  an  instrument;  pdnt,  -ta, 

«.,A. 

,  ■2.b6ntB, -fii,/.  =beak. 
3.  tibo,  -bea,  m.  =1.  a  dot. 
4.t&n,  -ni,/.  =  /.  moment,  e.g. 

p.  of  death. 
S,  mukhya  y&si\t,  -tn,  /.  =  I. 

chief  thing;  se£  Sting,  Object, 

Stage,  Degree,  Item. 
He  is  on  the  p.  of  going  =  to 

retso  asSr,    or  veta    th&ia 

B,aSi.. 
To  such  a  point  =a  titlo. 
'Point,  V.  l.doin63  k&r. 

2.  tibo  ghal. 

3.  dak&i  =  /.  show. 
Pointless,  a.  1 .  dorndsnatullo. 

2. 5&ppo  =  I.  not  salted,y^, 
3.d^do  =  /.  stupid;  jiruatullo. 
f  oise,  ^.  sflma  tuk  kiir. 
Poison,  s.   Tik,  -kil,  n.;   n&nji, 

-je,/ 
Poison,  V.  Tik  ghal,  or  v.  di. 
Poisonons,  a.  vikul. 
Poke,  i>.  k6nk  or  t6p. 
Poker,  s.  nzo  tsaliSi  bodi,  -ye,/, 
Pole,  s.  1.  k6l(6),  -U,  «.  =  Lot. 
Petrica;  tenkdi,  -de,  /  =  p. 
to  knock  down  fruits  with. 
S.phidkr,  -ra,  n. 


3.  khambo,  -bea,  m.  =  a  pillar,  . 
a  support. 

4.  druv,  -tS,,  «.  =  p.  of  the  earth, 
n.  u. 

Pole-oat,  s.    r3,nm3,zar,  -zra,  n. 

Polemical,  a.  tarkatao  =  ^  con- 
troversial. 

Police,  s.  ganvilbiindob&st,  -ti, 
/  =  /.  safety  of  the  place ; 
or  kramaraknen,  -nea,  «,  = 
I.  guard  of  order. 

Policeman,  s.  vlg.  pholis,  -sa, 
m.;  kr&marakno,  -nea,  ot.; 
ganvabaudobilstigar,  -ra,  m. 

Policy,  s.  (rajs.-)  karkhano,  -nea, 
m.  =  I.  administration ;  k£r- 
bar,  -ra,  «.,  «.  c.  in  this  mn. 

Folisli,  V.  telto,  g&ma,  or  sudd^ 
kflr  =  /.  make  smooth,  right, 
or  correct. 

Polished,  a.  telto,  s&ma,  or  suddu; 
saf;  thaitaiit. 

Polite,  a.  tsaltsJimkan  asullo; 
miryaditso. 

Politeness,  s.  tsalts^mk&n,  -na, 
n.;  m&ryad,  -di, /.;  m&n§e- 
pori,  -na,  «.  =  humanity,^. 

Political,  a.  stititso  =  /.  of  state ; 
rajatso  =  /.  of  the  kingdom ; 
sJirkaratso  =/.  of  the  govern- 
ment. 

PoliticB,^.  l.ts&louDcisamarthi, 
-the,/.  =  I.  the  art  of  govern- 
ing. 
2,t8&lonnt90  jinos,  -nsa,  ?«,= 

way  of  governing. 
3.  stjtifieo  vistu  =  I.  things  of 
the  state. 


A'W>glc 


Pol 


For 


Poll,  s.  1.  navanpStti,  -ts,/. 
2.  maten,  -tea,    «.,  t&kli,   -le, 

/.  =  /.  head. 
3.ma,tea5i  pat,  -ti,/.  =  l.   the 
back  of  the  bead. 

Poll,  1).  patter  borai  =  I.  write 
OQ  the  list. 

Pollute,  V.  kh&tki;  bh^t&i; 
mheUi. 

Poltroon,  s.  aisi,  -sia,  m. 

Polygamy,  s.  anal,  to  Cn.,  Mr,, 
Sans,  bhou  {or  sS.bar)  poti- 
pon,  -9a,  n.  =  l.  being  many 
consorts;  bet.rs.  B^bar&atrio 
asat,  or  s.  dadle  asat, 

Polyg:lot,  a.  sahar  bbasantso. 

Polygon,  s.  sahar  konsean^en 
(rup,  -pa,  «.) 

Polytheism,  s.  sahar  devansa- 
Btrij,  -ra,  «.,  n.  c.  \  homhea 
puza,  -je,/. 

Folytheist,  s.  s&bar  devansastri, 
-ri,  m.\  bel.  8§.bar  devani^r 
s^ttnandtolo ;    bomheangar. 

Pommel,  see  HUt. 
Pommel,  v.  mar. 
PompouB,  ct-    1.  dobaje§.tso  =  /. 

splendid. 
2.  doulatitso  =  /.  of  vanity. 
Pond,  s.  talen,  -lea,  n. 
Ponder,  v.  tuk  =  /.  weigh,  fg. ; 

Cint  =  I.    think ;  niyaj  =  /. 

meditate. 
Ponderons,  a.  bhari,  pr,,/g.\  z4d. 
Poniard,  see  Dagger. 
Pontiff,  s.    Pap,  -pa,  m.,   add 

saib  =  lord. 


Pontifical,  a.  Pap  saibatso. 
Pontifloate,  s.  Papsaibaraz,  -ja, «, 
Pony,  s.  tankan,  -na,  n. ;    poni, 

-ye./.  A- 

Pool,  s.   1 .  mad^,  -ka,  n. ;  talen, 

-lea,  «. 
2.zS.r,  -r\,/.  =  /.  a  fountain. 
Poonwood,  s,  siriponne,  -nea,  n. 
Poor,a.  dublo,  or  dnrbalo ;  g&rib, 

Hind.   Mr.,  yet  used  some- 

times ;   p6r  =  /.  destitute,  or- , 

pban ;  kirkol  =  /.  wretched. 
Pop,  s.  gouji,  -je,/ 
Pop,  •!>.  gouji  ka,r. 
Pope,  see  Pontiff. 
Popiqjay,   5.    kir,  -ra,  »». ;    see 

Cozoomb. 
Poppy,  s.  1 ,  k&sk^seatso  ruk,  -ka, 

m.  =  l.&  tree  of  p.,  Mr.  Cn. 
S.kfiskiiso,  -sea,  m.  =  seed  of 

p.  {in  pi.) 
Populace,  see  Crowd. 
Popular,  a.  1.  lokatso,  or  zomea- 

tso. 

2.  loka&iddstibhogtso;  lokatso 
dost;  lokak  mogal. 

3.  tsalto  =  /.  current. 
Popularity,  s.  lokaSi  d6sti,  -te, 

f.  =  I.  favour  of  the  people; 

lokatso  mog  (6),  -ga,  m.  =  l. 

loTe  of  the  people;  bet.rs. 
Populous,  n.  s&bar  lokatso ;  lokan 

bborlolo. 
Porcelain,  s.  &ini  aidan,  -ua,  n. 
Porch,  s.  b^lkaun,  -kara,  tn.\ 

tsitdau,  -dava,  m.\   varand, 

-da,  n.;   anga^,  -gna,  n.  = 

yard  of  the  house. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Por 


Porcupine,  s.  sal,  -]i,/. 
Porcupine-fleh,s.inutreri,-trea,rt, 
Pore,  J.  <Sil,  -li,/ 
Pork,  a.  dukramas,  -sa,  «. 
Porosity,  s.  rigasarken,  -kea,  «. 
Porous,  s.  5ili  asullo. 
Porpoise,  J.  daryaduk6r,-kra,OT. 
Porridge,  s.  ambil,  -la,  n.  (a  kind 

of  p.  made  of  ragi). 
Porrinyer,  s.  pir,  -ri,/. 
Port,  s.    1.  bindltr,  nlrS,  «.  = 

a  quay ;  alvefi,  -vea,  «.  =  /. 

an  estuary. 
2.t8al,  -li,/. 
PortEtble, 'i:.  vorasarko,  (Tvortso; 

vavoisilrko. 
Portal,  s.  darvato,  -tea,  m. 
Portenllis,  s.  uiokSUso  sankoa, 

-kva,  m.  =  I.  a  suspended 

bridge. 
Portend,  v.  dak&i  =  I.  show,  or 

mnkar  dakfii;  gurt  asa  =  /. 

sign  is. 
Portend,  s.  1 .  gartij,  -ta,  m.  =  I. 

a  sign;  khuna,  -jib,/. 
2.  ftjap,  -pa, «.,  or  S,japa6i  v&st^, 

-tu,  f.  =  l.   a  wonder,  or  a 

wonderful   thing;    asiSaryen 

{or  atsaryen),  -yea,  «.  =  a 

miracle. 
Porter,  s.  bEglarakno,  -ne&,  m.  = 

/.  a  door-keeper. 
Portfolio,  s.  l.kagdanfiil,  -la,  n. 
2.  m&ntrihuddo,  -dea,  m.\  m^n- 

triudy6g,   -ga,   m.  =  /.   the 

rank  of  minister. 
Portico,  s.  l.tsouki,-ke,/.;  tsau- 

di,  -de,/ 


2.  sopo,  -pea,  m.;  bS,IkS,un,  -ka- 

va,  fn.;  varand,  -da,  fft. 

Portion,  s.  v^nto,  -tea,  m.;  hiso, 

-sea,  m. 
Portliness,  ^-  gh&n,  -na,  n.,  e.ff. 
to  ghanan  ts^lta  =  he  walks 
with  portlineas;    bhar,"-ra, 
m.  =  I.  gravity;  bhirm,  -ma, 
n.  (feigned  p.) 
Portly,  a.  puSti,  etc. 
Portrait,  s.  sarkeS,  -kea,  n.  =  I. 
likeness;  Citrij,  -ra,  n. ;  nik- 
sa,  "le,/  =  /.  a  sketch. 
Portress,  s.  baglarakni,  -ne,/. 
Position,  s.  l.suat,  -te, /,  = /. 
a  place. 
2.  stiti,  -ti,y.  =  /.  state,  condi- 
tion;   rs  into  foten.  mood, 
e.g.  I  am  in  a  p.  to. 
Positive,  a,  l.khandit;  kh&ro  = 
I.  true;  see  Explicit 
2.dubaa  natullo. 
Possess,  ■!>.   1.  asa,  SB.  Dal.  =  I. 
is;  dov6r  =  /.  keep. 
2./g:  ng  =  i.  eater,  cA.cs.,  e.g. 
p.  the  mind;  bhdr  =  /.  fill, 
e.g.  p.  the  mind. 
3.&nbh6g  (or   bh6g),  e.g.   p. 

riches. 
4.kal  =  /.  be  known,  e.  g.  p.  a 

language,  ch.  cs. 
6.  p&s  kanghe  =  I.  take  pos- 
session; 'possessed  by  the 
devil  =  deuntsaran  p6s  kan- 
ghello'. 
6.  aotilntrar  dov6r  (pass.  s. 
I  power; 


A.Wiglc 


Pos 


Pot 


or  bet.  only  sot&ntrar  asi, 
ch.  cs.,  e.g.  p.  a  country. 

Fosaeasion,  5.  1 .  ast,  -ti,  /.  =  l. 
riches ;  z&min,  -^Q,/.,  buiii, 
-ifi,  /.  =  p.  of  land;  dirvefi, 
-vea, «.  (much  money);  dh&n, 
-na,  w.;  dh&D  mfin,  -na,  n.  = 
all  that  we  possess,  /.  pro- 
perty and  mind,  as  used  in 
the  sentence^  we  must  offer 
all  that  we  have  to  God. 
2.£inbhou,  -bhova,  m.,  or  &a- 
bh6g,  -ga,  vt. 

Possessor,  s.   1.  Srubbogdar, -ra, 
m. 
2.db&Qi,  -yii,   m.^l.   master, 
Lai.  dominus. 

Possibility,  s.  tank,  -ki,  /;  rs. 
into  poten.  mood. 

Possible,  a.  zauyet  asnllo;  bel. 
rs.  into  zauyet,  or  other 
verb  in  the  poten.  mood. 

Possibly,  ad.  As  far  as  I  p.  can  = 
maka  taukta  titlen. 

Post,  s.    1 .  (rukatso)  khambo, 
-bea,   m.  =  I.   a    pillar    (of 
wood);  see  Stake. 
2.udy6g,  -ga,  OT.  =  civil  p. 

3.  bifddo,  -dea,  m.  =  l.  rank. 

4.  tapal,  -la,  n.  (public  semce); 
t&palgadi,  -ye,/. 

5.mokam,  -ma,  n.  =  l.  station; 
thaneii,  -nea,  «, 
Post,  V.  1.  (istyar)  lai  or  mar= 
/.  attach  (a  notice). 

2.  ghal  =  /.  put,  e.g.  troops. 

3.  tapalar  ghal  =  I.  put  on  the 
post,  e.g.  a  letter. 


4.  tiipalgadiyer  poin  k&r  =  I. 
travel  nvith  the  post. 

5.  dak&l  k&r=enter  (iu  abook). 
Postage,  s.  t&pftld&stur,  -re,/.s 

/.taxofpost;  tS.pala,Senm5T„ 
-la,  n.  =  I.  price  of  post. 

Posterior,  a.  paflo  =  /.  being  be- 
hind; magir  asullo  or  roA- 
girtso=/.  being  aiter ;  uprau- 
tlo  =  I.  being  after. 

Posterity,  s.  s&ntat,  -ti,/.;  kufc- 
matsD  (kutmafiiu)  = /.  of  the 
family. 

Posthnmoas,  a.  bapui  melea  up- 
rant  zallo;  bapaik  kaduUo- 
{a  rather  (pensive  expres- 
sion). 

FoatmaB,  s.  t&palpedo,  -dea,  m. 
=  a  letter-carrier. 

Postmaster,  s.  t&palatso  adhika^ 
ri,  or  t4pala^.S^hikari,-r),  >»., 
or  tap&Iafien  mostak,  -ka, «. 

Post-offioe,  s.  tSpalkaten,  -tea, 
«.;  t&palkS,6eri,  -ri,/ 

Postpone,  V.  pati  ghal. 

Postecript,  s.  tazak&l&m,~lm&,».. 

Poatare,  s.  kudirit,  -ti,  /  =  /. 
mauner  of  body;  kudistiti, 
-ti,/.  =  /.  state  of  body;  ubo- 
rauu&i  rit,  -ti,/  =  /.  mauner 
of  standing;  bei.  rs. 

Pot,  s.  modki,  -ke,/;  aidan,  -na, 
n.;  knndlen,  -lea,  ».  =  an 
earthen  p.  for  preparing 
curry  iu;  budkulo,  -lea,  m. 
<M  a  kind  of  earthen  p.;  see 
App.  to  Konk.-Engl.  Dic- 
tionary. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Pot 


Pra 


Potash,  s.  khar,  -ra,  m. 
Potato,  s,  1.  b&tato,  -tea,  m. 
S.karando,  -dea,  m.  =  &  kind 

of  fruit  similar  to  a  p. 
3.  keno,  -nea,  m.  =  Telinga  p. 
Sweet  p.  =  k&iigi,  -ge,/. 
Potion,  s.  piunen,  -gea,  «. 
Pottage,  s.  kald,-d&,  m.,/r.;  kfir 

Bai,  -ya,   m.  =s  sonp,  decoc- 
tion. 
Potter,  s.  kambar,  -ra,  m. 
Pottery,  s.  1.  kambara&en  kam, 

-ma,  ». 
2.  kumbarakarkb&no,  -nea,  tn. 

=  I.  workshop  of  p. 
Ponob,  J.  poti,  -ye,/.  =  A  a  bag. 
Ponltioe,  s.  lep(e),  -p&,  m. 
Poulterer,  s.  kunkdan  iktolo  =  /. 

a    seller  of  fowls;    kombe 

iktolo. 
Poultry,  s.  kunkad,  -kda,  n. 
Ponaee    (on),   v.    zomp&.i   mar; 

dhir,  or  nbon  db&r=/.  flying 

catcb. 
Pounce,  s.  reti, -ye,/.  =  /.  sand 

{usedlo  dry  up  ink  en  paper); 

see  Claw. 
Ponnd,  s.    1.  ratly,  -IS,  m. 

(weight). 
■2.Tedo,  -defi,  m.  =  l.  an  enclo- 
sure. 
3.  paund,  -da,  m.  (coin). 
Pound,  V.    I.  pad  kfir;   T&ti  (^ 

d61  (by  grinding). 

2.  dadai,  e.  g,  roads. 

3.  mosti  =  I.  trample. 

4.  vedeant  gbal  =  /,  put  into 
an  enclosure. 


Pour,  "v.  \ .  v6t  or  vomti. 
2.  simp,  e.g.  by  watering. 
The  clouds  p.  out  =  kupan 
T6ttat. 

Pont,  V.  kh&utilit  d^ta  =  I.  ap- 
pears gloomy. 

Pout,  s.  bezarai,  -ye,/,;  see  Ill- 
temper. 

Poverty,  i.  1 .  durbfi,lkai,-ye^/.,  or 
durb&lpon,  -n&,  n. 
i./g.  rs.  fniouno=l.  leas,^.^. 
p.  of  courage. 

Powder,  s.  1.  pflcl,  -di,/.,  e.g. 
snuff. 

2.  daru,  -rve,  /.  =  ganpowder. 
S.pito,  -tea,  fn.  =  thick  p.  like 

that  into  which  bamboos  are 
sometimes  eaten  by  worms. 
4.  kup,   -pa,    m.  =  sandstone- 
powder,  n.  c. 
5.dhul, -U,/  =  /.  dust. 
Powder,  v.  pud  kfi.r;  see  Pound. 
Power,  s.  1.  podvi,  -ve,/. 
2.b61,  -la,  «.;  yekthar,  -ra,  m. 

3.  tran,  -na,  n.  =  I.  ability;  see 
Ability;  gun,-na,  m.;  samar- 
thi,  -the,/. 

According  to  his  p.  =  ta5e 
tank!  parmane. 

Powerful,  a.  podvedar;  boladik, 
or  bdl  asullo. 

Poi  (Small),  s.  bolnik,  -ke,/. 

Praotioable,  a.  kariet  asallo ; 
kartso;  bet.  rs. 

Praotioal,  a.  karnean  Tisyant 
asullo  =  /.  being  about  ac- 
tions ;  bet.  rs,  into  k&rneafi 
viSyant;    anboratso  =  /.  of 


Pra 


Pre 


experience;  i^r&nboiiasTillo; 

zaiito  =  /.  clever  (in  action); 

kam&k  p6dtso=/.  falling  (fit) 

to  business ;  apkarak  pddtso. 
Pr&otao&lly,  ad.  k^r5ea  p&rmaae 

=s  I.  according  to  what  is  to 

be  done;  k&FJ3en  p61eun  =  /. 

looking  to  what  is  to  be  done. 
Prftctioe,  s.  l.soTdi,  -ye,/„  e.g. 

p.  of  a  good  resolution,  also 

exercise,  custom. 
2.d&Btur,  -ri, /.  =  /.  fashion; 

rud, -di,/;  lal. -li,/ 

3.  iibyaa,  -sa,  m.,  n.  c.  =  exer- 
cise, e.g.   of 
prSyfig,  -ga,  « 

4.  anb6u,  -vil,  >«.,  or  iinbfig,  -^a, 
m.  =  /,  experience. 

Practise,    v.    1.  sor6i    asa  =  I. 
practice   is,  cA.   cs.;   flbyas 
kHr,  or  80Y6i  kSr. 
2.  tsalai  =  /.  cause  to  va.\k,/g., 
e.g.  medicine. 

Prftirie,  s.  lamb  m&idan,  -na,  n. 
=  /.  a  long  plain. 

Praise,  s.  vornoni,  -ne,/.;  hog- 
lap,  -pa,  «.;  anSnd,  -da,  m. 
=  ex.  glory. 

Praise,?'.  l.hogolsi(i'iir,ubolsi); 
hoglap  (or  ^nSrid)  kir;  pa- 
tsar,  e.g.  the  saints;  TOmi  s 
/.  exalt. 
2.  sipar^s  k4r=:/.  make  recom- 
mendation (by  praising) ; 
tarif  k&r. 

Praiseworthy,  a.  hogojsountso, 
or  hoglap  favozallo,  or  hog- 
lapatso,  eic;  see  Praise. 


Prance,  f.  l.ud  =  /.  spring. 
2.y^.  ^bbar  kir  =  /.  make  os- 
tentation; or  ^bbaran  ts&l. 

Prant,  s.  m&rji,  -je,  /.  =  /.  cap- 
rice; khelkulan,  -Ian,  n.  pi. 
a  merry  tricks. 

Prank,  v.  &bb&r  kS.r. 

Prate,  v.  1.  g&zali  mar  =  /.  beat 

a  chat;   phandle  mar. 

2.  bas  kh&  =  /.  eat  language 

(get  a  scolding);  b6bmar  =  /, 

cry;  W^.bodbod  =  /. chatter. 

Prater,  s.  bodbodo,  -dea,  m.  (ylg.); 
phandleagar,  -ra,  tn. 

Prating,  s.  gizal,  .U,  /.  {com. 
in  pi.) 

Pray, '".  mag-neii  kftr,  or  m.  m6n ; 
prartAn  kiir,  «.c.;  Cwi.mag; 
vlg.  r&zar  kar,y^. 

Prayer,  s,  mag-nen,  -nea,  «. ; 
vlg.  r&zar,  -ra,  n.,/r. ;  prar- 
tftn,  -na,  ».;  granefi,  -nea,  n. 

Prayer-book,  s.  mag-niea^n  pus- 
tak,  -ka,  n. 

Preach,  v.  vlg.  sermaun  kiLr; 
sangon  di  =  /.  say,  speak ; 
prisang  kar.  {U.  K.) 

Preacher,  s.  sermaTist,  -ta,  m., 
fr.\  pregad6r,  -ra,  m., /r., 
ft.  c. ;  sermaun  kSrtolo,  or 
padri,-ri,  »M.,y^. ;  prSsinga,- 
gar,  -ra,  m.  {H.  K.) 

Preaching,^,  z'/^.  sermaun, -mav^, 
m.,   /r.,    pr&sang,    -ga,    n. 

{U.K.) 

Preamble,  J.  tiyarai, -ye,/.  = /. 
preparation;  perk,  rig,  -ge, 
/.  =  1.  ingress,^. 

„,....,  A. oogic 


Pre 


Pre 


Precarioas,a.  thirnatuUo  (or  stir- 

natuUo)  or  &thit. 
Fiecftation,  f .  tefttrai,  'ye,/.=:l. 

care,  heed :  'take  precantions 

=  ts.  kanghe*. 
Preoede,  v.  I.  makar  (or  adio) 

Teta^goBH  before;  adic  and 

the  verb  required  by  mn.,  e.g. 

study  should  p.  food  =  jeun- 

iSea  adm  sikaz^. 
Precedence,  1.  l.maii,-Da,m.  =  /, 

honour, 
2.  rs.  into  v. 
Give  the  p.  to  =  v6rn  viatsun 

kad. 
Precedent,  s.  adlo  daklo,  -lea, 

m.  =  /.  preceding  example. 
Precedent,  a.  adlo  or  poilo;   see 

Preoede. 
Precept,  s.  upades,  -sS.,  m. ;  vlg. 

maudameut, -ta,  m.,yy.  (W.); 

fornia^,  -na,  n.  =  /.  a  com> 

mand ;  kaido,  -dea,  m.  =  I. 

a  rule, law;  hubum, -kme,/! 

=  /.  an  order. 
Preceptor,  ^.    1.  upadesi,  -si,  m. 
2.  ^igul,  -la,  m.,  vlg.  =  a  master 

of  low  classes ;  see  Teacher. 
Precinct,  J.  mitmer,  -re,/ ;  gM, 

-di,y,;  s&rh9,dd^,  -di,/. 
Preeioos,  (Z.  1.  moladik,  or  &mo- 

lik. 
2,  mhar&g  =  I,  dear,  of  price. 
P.  blood  (of  J.  C.)=.fimoUk 

r&gat. 
Precipice,^.  l.kS4B0,-8e^,M.=:/. 

declivity ;  kh&ndak,  -dkS,,  m. 
2.gundi,  -je,y*. 


Precipitance,  Precipitation,  s.  &u- 

s&r,  -ra,  m.  «  /.  haste. 
Preoipit&te,  ^.  bodii,  c.v.  ^bod. 
Preoipitoaa,  a.  &us&ratBO. 
Precise,  a.  sarko. 
Frecooions,  a.  rs.,  s&manatuUea 

velar;    rs.  inio  tsid  vegin 

yeuntso  =  coming  too  soon; 

perh.  kala-adlo  =  /.  before  the 

time. 
Precocity,  s.  kala-adli  bud,  -di, 

/.,  or  rs.  into  adj. 
Preconception,  s.  adalo6en,  -ni, 

/.;  vS,Dkdi§,lo<Sen. 
Preconcerted,  a.  adinvopQllo,  or 

adink&rar  kello. 
Precursor,  5.  l.dut,  -ta,  m.^l. 

a  messenger  {ex.  mukavelo 

d.);  hiir&k&ri,  -ria,  m. 
2.khuiia,  -tie,/.  =  a  presage. 
Predeeeaeor,  s.   maji   (ildhikari, 

-ri,  m.')  »  /.  anterior  (magi- 
strate), [kad- 
Predestinate,  ».  (ftdia)  vintsun 
Predestination,  s.    adinvintsap, 

-tspa,  «,,  w.  c. 
Predetermine,  v.    adin  nisSeisi; 

adin  lai  =  /.  apply  before  to 

(fkil.) 
Predicament,  i.  vfi.rg,  -ga,  m.  =  l. 

class. 
Predicate,  v.  (kh&ndit)  sang  =  I. 

say  (positively). 
Predict,  v.  adin  kiil&i ;  adin  sang. 
Prediction,    s.     adinsang   -nen^ 

-Ilea,  «.;  profesi,  -s\,/.,/r. 
Predilection,  -r.  apurbai,  -ye,/.  = 

/.  fondness,  great  afFectioir. 


A'OogIc       


Pre 


Pre 


Predispose,  v.  l.Tond&i  =  /,  in- 
cline ;  vodneo  di,  or  vondou- 
Qeadi  =  /.  give  iocliQations; 
b&gSi  =  /.  bend,^. 
2.  kar&n  di  =  /.  give  cause. 
S.adin  maiid  =  /.  arrange  be- 
fore. 

Predisposition,  s.  1 .  adinmanda- 
7ol,  -li,yi  =  /.  before-arrange- 
ment, 
2.  vondounen,  -nea,  n.  =  l.  in- 
clination. 

Predominant, <z.  1.  ts&lountso^/. 
ruling;  zSit  vortso=carrying 
victory. 
2.  B&dantso  = /.  of  always,  e.g. 
passion;  mukhya=/.  princi- 
pal; £^  Influential. 

Predominate,  71.  .  .v6rnpodvedar 
zann  asa=/.  is  more  power- 
ful than. . . ;  tsfllai  =  rule; 
tsai  =  /.  be  current. 

Pre-eminent,  a.  nttim  (utt&m)  = 
/.  excellent, 

Prafaee,  s.  adinsaDg-^en,-neii,». 

Prefect,  s.  S.dhip&ti,  -ti,  tn. 

VttSiiec,'".  vintsun  kad  =  /.  cboos- 
ing  take,  pr.  fg.,  e.g.  p. 
true  honour  to  vain  honour, 
etc.  \  khusi  &Ba,  =  I.  will  is, 
with  comparat.;  manva  or 
boro  (-ri,  -ren)  dista  =  /. 
pleases,  with  comparat. ; 
mand  =s  /.  esteem. 
I  prefer  Rome  to  Paris  =  Parisa 
pras  K6m  maka  mauTatfi; 
see  also  Appreciate. 


Preference,  s.  give  the  p.  to :  rs. 

into  prefer,  v. 
Preflgmre,  v.  rs.  gurti;  asa  =  /. 

is  sign;  dakHi  =  I.  show. 
Preflx,  V.  mukar  borai  =1.  write 

before. 
Pregnancy,  s.  gurvSrpon,  -na, «., 

or  gumatsar,  -ra,  m. 
Pregnant,  a.  guruar;  g&rbest. 
Prejadiea,  j.    1.  vankdi  alo5eD, 

-ni,/  =/.  a  crooked  opiniou ; 

idaloSeu,  -ni,  f.  =  l.  a,  con- 
trary opinion. 
2.  laksan,  -na,  n.  =  I.  harm. 
Prejudice,  ^.    luksanak  p6d  =  /. 

fall  to  p.,  ch.  cs. 
Prejudioial,    a.     luksanatso  =  /. 

hurtful. 
Prelate,  s.  igS.rjehuddeagar,  -ra, 

«i.=dignitary  of  the  church. 
Prelection,  s.    sikon,  -ne,  /,=  /. 

instruction;  sikounen,  -nea, 

».;  see  Lecture. 
Preliminary,    a.    muk3,relo,    or 

mukar  vetso ;   ir&mbatso  = 

/.  original,  of  the  beginaiug  ; 

poilos^.  first. 
Prelude,  s.  tayarai,  -ye,  /.  =  /. 

preparation. 
Prelude,  v.  t&yar  kir  =  I.  make 

ready,  prepare. 
Premature,  a.  see  PreooclouB. 
Premeditate,    t^.    adifi  £int  =  I. 

think  before ;  adin  uiyal  ^  I. 

meditate  before. 
Premise,  v.  adin  BiB6eisi=estat>- 

lish  before;  adin  sang  = /. 

say  before. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Pre 


Pre 


Premues,  J.  1.  gMravedo, -deft, 

fn.;  gMr  ani  zago=/.  house 

and  ground. 
2.  the  Mr.^  Cn.^  Sans,  purva- 

pS.kia,  'la,  m. 
Premiam,  ^.  iuam,  -ma,  m. 
Premonish,  i'.  adin  ka,Mi. 
Prentice,  see  Apprentice. 
Pre-oconpation,  s.  haeko,  -kea, 

OT.  =  trouble. 
Pre-occnpied,    n.     haskeatso  = 

troubled  by  thoughts. 
Fre-occnpy,  v.    (duBrean   adin) 

kane=/.  take  (before  others). 
Preparation,  s.    1.  tftyarai,  -ye, 
f.\  aitemon,  -na,  «. 
2.  s&nnai,  -ya,  m. 
Prepare,  "v.  tSiyar  k£Lr;  kfir  =  /. 

do. 
Preponderance,  s.   bhar,  -rfi,  m. 

=  I.   gravity,  /g.\    ziit,  -ta, 

n.  =  l.  victory, ^, 
Preponderate,  "s.  z6it  vor. 
Pre-reqnisite,  a.s.  By  the  Necess. 

mood   and   adin;    g&ijefieo 

T&Btu,  or  zai  asulleo  v&stu, 

^/,y^.  =  necessary  things. 
Prerogative,  s.   h&kk^,  -ka,  «.; 

vises  deneo,  -nea,  «.,  or  v. 

JLlSnkar,  -ra,  m. 
Presage,  J',  gurt^,  -ta,  m.\  adli 

{or   mukaveli)    volok,    -}ki, 
f.  =  I.  anterior    knowledge 

(feeling)",  6ei.  rs.  adiii  bh6g ; 

(adli)  kbuna,  -rie,y". 
Presage,  v.  (adin)  dak&i  =  /.  show 

(before). 
Prescribe,  If.  formaiW.  command. 


Presoription,  s.  1.  (legal)  perk. 
zaizalto  anbou  =  I.  required 
possession ;  or  the  Mr.  zuni- 
vahiva,^,  -te,/. 

2.  huknm,  -kme,/.  =1.  an  order. 

3.  voizafiit,  -ti,/,  =  /.  a  note  of 
the  physician;  or  voiza  hu- 
kum  =  /.  an  order  of  the  ph. 

Presenoe,  s.  hazri,  or  hfiz&ri,  -re, 
/.;  rs.  m^£>h&zar-x/.  present. 
Real  p.  =  niz  h. 
In  p.  =  mukar. 
P.  of  mind  =  dh&ir,  -ra,  n. 
Freaent,  a.     1.  haz&r  (p.  in  a 
place). 
2.  atantso  =  I.  of  now. 
For  the  p.  =  B&dyak;  at  p.  = 
atan. 
Present,  s.  de^ien,  -nea,  n. ;  ka- 
nik,  -ke,/.  =  a  splendid  pr. ; 
inam,   -ma,  n.\   beleakanik 
is  a   present  of  tenants  to 
a  landlord. 
Present,  v.    1.  bhef&i  =  I.  offer; 
di  =  /.  give. 

2.  di^k&l  k^r  =  I.  make  known, 
introduce. 

3.  mukar  ghal  =  /.  put  before. 
P.  thyself  =  mukar  ye. 

P.  (to  a  living)  =^«rA.  siparas 
kir  =  I.  recommend. 
Presentation,  s.    1.  bhetounen, 
-nea,  «.  =  /.  offering,  e.  g. 
in  the  temple. 
2.  gipar&B,  -se,  /.  =  /.  recom- 
mendation (to  a  living). 
Presentimfflit,  s.    vlg.  rs.  maka 
adiii  diBta;  see  Preaags. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Pre 


370 


Pre 


Presently,   ad.     By    the    Pres. 

instead  of  Fut,,  see  Gram.; 

ataDt8  =  /.  juat  now;    yeka 

khina  bitir  =  /,  within  one 

moment. 
Preservfttion,  s.  raknefi,  -nea,  n.\ 

zogaBan,-iii,/.,e.^.  of  healtti. 
PreseivatlTe,  a.  raktso. 
Preeenre,  v.  rak ;  samba]  =  /.  de- 
fend, keep;  (sambfiln)  dovdr, 

e.g.  food. 
Praaerve,  s.  d6B,  -si,/.;   mitai, 

-ye,/,  =  a  sweetmeat. 
Preside,  v.  tsill&i  =  I.  caase  to 

walk,y^.;  vlg.  pirjent  zaun 

Ssa,  or  kMelar  asa. 
Presidency,  j.  l.ts&loanen, -nea, 

n.  =  act  of  one  wlio  presides ; 

&dhikar,  -ra,  m.,  tjr&dhipMi- 

pon,  rna,  n. 
2.khato,    -tea,   nz.,    e.g.    the 

Madras  p. 
President,^.  1.  adhip&ti, -ti,  m,, 

e.g.  of  a  country,  of  a  feast. 

2.  (3£(,bhe)naik  -ka,  m.,  for  a 
meeting;  vlg.  pirjent,  -ti, 
m.,fr. 

Press,  ^i.  1.  damb  {not  to  be  con/. 

with  dfimp),  e.g.  with   the 

hand  upon  clothes ;  b61  k&r 

=  /.  make  force;  sansi;  56p. 

2. 5irmutai. 

3.  lot  =  /.  push. 
4,ganeant  ghal  =  /.  put  into 

the  press  {e.g.  to  extract  oil). 
P.  one  with  questions  =  yeka 
Toir  y6k  vitsar&n  kir;  siU 
Tali  voir  s&val  k&r. 


P.  the  enemy  =  bhair  kSr. 
He  presses  me  =  to  maka  ^n- 
sir  k&rta,  or  to  m.  vftttai  k. 
Press,  s.  1.  Shapkhan  (or  6hapa- 
khan),  -na,  n.  (office). 
2.  gino,  -ne&,    m,  =  the  ma- 
chine. 
Pressiny,  a.  zSrur. 
Pressure,  s.  X.  dambap,  -pa,  n. 
^./g-  dfi^du,  pi.  m.  =  /.  suf- 
ferings. 
3-rata761,  -\i,/.,  e.g.  of  busi- 
ness. 
4.z3,rurai,  -ye,/.  =  l.  urgency; 
tMako,  -kea,  m.,  e.g.  p.  of 
responsibility. 
Prestige,  s.  gaujer,-ra,  m.,  e.g. 

p.  of  a  name. 
Fresnme,  "n.   1,  2nd  Loc.  ts5d 
patiye  =  /.  trust  too   much 
to;   &h&nkar  kHr  =  I.  make 
pride,  ^. 
2.  fiiot  =  /.  think. 
Presnmption,  ^.  I.  &h&nkar,  -ra, 
m. 
2.  g&rr,  -Ta,  n.  =  I.  pride. 
Presumptnons,  a.  &h&nkari,  or 

-ratso;  g&rrist. 
Pretence,  s.    1.  nib,    -b&,  n.  = 
a  pretext. 
2.  kiipfit,-til,  n.=l.  simalatioo. 
S.hatty,  -ka,  n.  =  I.  right,  or 
rs,  into  v. 
Pretend,  v,   l.(phot&un)  ra6n  = 
;,  (deceiving)  say. 

2.  nib  sang  =  /.  say  pretext. 

3.  k&p&tan   ts&l  =  /.    proceed 
with  simnlation,  ch.  cs. 


Pre 


Pri 


4.  h&kki^  m6Q  sang  =  I.  8ay  as 

a  right. 
Pretender,  s.  kipti,  -tia,  m.  =  l.& 

simulator,  rs.  into  v. 
Fretenaion,  s.  1.  liakky,  -ka,  »., 

or  bei.  hakkf^sen. 
2.alo£en,  -ni,/.  =  I.  judgment, 

opinion. 
3.doulat,-ti,/.  =  /.  yanity;  nib, 

-ba,  n.  =  l.  a  pretext. 
Preternatural,  a.  saimbmiruon- 

tso  or  -mitontso. 
Pretext,  s.  nib,  -ba,  n. 
Pratty,  a.  sobit;  gomto  {H.  K.); 

sundar ;  ts^nd  (H.  K.) 
Pretty,  ai^.  8umar=:/.  modera- 

rately. 
Prevail,  ».  I.  z5Jt  vor  =  /.  carry 

victory ,y^.;  jik  =  /.gain,y^., 

prove  strODger. 
S.dakJll   za,  e.g.  a  custom,  a 

fashion;  t8&l=±/.  walk,  y^. 

(be  current),  see  Influence. 
Prersnt,  v.  adai  or  adk&l  k&r ; 

inkar   k^r    =   /.   make    re- 

Bistance,  opposition  {Ace). 
P.  from     doing  =  k&roeantlo 

adai,  or  k&rinaso  adai. 
Previous,  a.  adlo,  or  mukavelo. 
Previonaly,  0'^.  adin. 
Prey,  s.   l.lut,  -ti, /.,  e.g.   of 

soldiers,  of  wild  beasts. 

2.  khan,  -iia,  n.  =  I.  food. 

3.  sikareiSin  suknin  =  I,  birds 
of  hunting. 

Prey,  v.  lat  k&r. 
Jrioe,  s.  l.mil,  -la,  «. 
2.kinim&t,-ti,/  =  I.  valuation. 


Low  p.  =  unen  m. 
Piiok,  V.  t6p,  e.g.  kauto  toptii. 
Prick,  s.  topneS,  -nea,  «. 
Prickle,  s,  l.kanto,  -tea,  m, 

2.  ghfimalen,  -lea,  n.  (p.  caused 
by  heat). 

3.  mulo,  -lea,  m. 

Pride,  s.  g&rv^,  -va,  «,;  'to  gki- 
van  rauta  =  /.  he  remains  in 
pride';  fth^nkar,  -ra,  «.;  am- 
aan,  -^i,/.  =  acidity  ,y^.,  e.  g. 
taka  ts&d  amsan  asa=:he  is 
very  proud,  /.  to  him  much 
ac.  is ;  doulit,  -ti,/.  =  vanity ; 
ftbbar,  -ra,«. 

Pride  (oneself),  v.  ilbbar  kfir,  or 
g&rvtj  kS,r;  b&dai  kSr. 

Priest,  s.  pujari,  -ri,  m.,  hot, 
-ta,  m.,  and  guru,  -ra,  m. 
are  strictly  applicable  only 
ta  pagan  priests;  guru  may 
perkapsbe  usedalso  ^Catho- 
lic priests;  vlg.  padri,  -ri, 
in,,fr.\  saserd6t,  -ti,»».;  vlg. 
vigar,  -ra,  m.,/r.  =  l.  parish- 
priest,  yet  with  many  equal- 
ly applicable  to  all  priests. 

Priesthood,  s.  gurupon,  -ria,  «., 
n.  c.\  saserdotipo^i,  -na,  n., 
fr.\  padripon,  -na,  «. 

Priestly,  a.  saserdotitso,  or  guru- 
tso. 

Prif,  s.  dflndi,  -di,  m. 

Prim,  a.  tsiid  sarko  =  I.  too 
exact. 

Primacy,  s.  poUepon,  -na,  «.; 
sot&ntr^,  -ra,  n.  =  I.  inde* 
pendent  power. 


Pri 


372 


Pri 


Primary,  a.  1.  poilo  -  /.  first, 
^.tnakhya  =  /.    principal,    or 
makhyeBt. 

Prime,  a.  poilo;  mukhya. 

Prime,  s.  ful,  -la,  «.  =  I.  flower, 
fg.  (the  best  of);  see  also 
Dawn. 

Primer,  s.  (pata-)  poilen  pustak, 
-ka,  «.  =  I.  first  book  (of 
lessons);  poileo  sikoneo  ==.  I. 
first  inatactiODs;  suraveSeo 
sikoneo  =  /.  beginning  in- 
structions. 

Primitive,  a.  1.  poilo. 
2.S.riimbatso. 

Prince,^.  feuvor,-ra,  «.,  e.g.  tbe 
son  of  a  king;  n&bab,  -ba, 
m.  =  &  Mahomeclan  p. 

FrinoesB,  j.  kuvdro,  -ni,/". 

Principal,  a.  mukbya. 

Principal,  s.  1.  makbyest,  e.g.  of 
a  cbarcb;  moetak,  -ka,  «.  = 
/.  bead;  gurk^r,  -r&,  m. 
2.p^tQl,-la,  M.=-p.  of  a  Tillage, 
appointed  by  civil  authori- 
ty with  magisterial  power. 

Principally,  ad.  makbya  z&nn, 
<7r  jldhik  kftrnitTrbhoa  k&FD. 

Prinoiple,  s.  1.  anru,  -ave,  /., 
arfimb,  -ba,  m.=l.&  begin- 
ning. 
2.  T&5an,-na,n.=&  fundamental 
truth;  mukya  s&t,  'ta,  n.=L 
a  fundamental  truth;  z&r, 
-ri,  f.  =  l.  a  fountain,  fg.\ 
payo,  -yea,  m. 

Print, ».  1 .  5hapo  ghal  or  cb.  mar 
or  fib.  kintsii,  or  iShapsi. 


"i-fg.  k&ntB&i  =  A  press,  e.g.  in 

the  mind. 
Print,  s.   1.  Shapkhan,  -nfi,  «.= 

office,  etc. 
2.  Chiipo,  -pea,  m.  =  a  (physical) 

impression. 
Printer,  s.  thapeagar, -ra,  m.,  or 

fibapo  gbaltolo. 
Printing-office,  s.  iShapkhan,  -na, 

n. 
Printing-press,  s.  fibapeay&utr^, 

-rS,  n.  or  — aid,  -da, «.,  or 

perh,  — ghauo,  -nea,  nt. 
Prior,  s.   m^tavo^il)  -la,  m.  =  I. 

the  superior  of   a  convent, 

n.c. 
PriorsBB,  s.  matavodiln,  -ni,/ 
Prison,  see  Jail. 
Prisoner,  s.  bandivan,  -na,  m. 
Prithee,  ini.  d&ya  kSm. 
Privacy,  s.   yeksurai,  -ye,  /.,  or 

yekBnrpon,  -ria,  «. 
Private,  a.   1.  khaski  (ka8gi)  = 

own. 
2.yekodo   (app.  io   public)  = 

singl'e. 
3.yeksQrOs/.  living  alone. 

4.  patiyettitso=/.  of  confidence. 

5.  vi&g&d  =  /.  separated. 

6.  gutatso  or  gupit  =  /.  secret. 
Privation,  s-  1  ■  tsukounen,  -nea, 

«.,  or  tsukap,  -pa,  «.,  n. »,; 
rs. 
2.  dagd,  m.  pi.  =  sufferings. 
Privilege,  s.  hakk^,  -ka,  «.,  or 
visSs  hakki^;  vis^B  upkar, 
-ra,  m.  =  l.  a  special  bene- 
fit. 


A.oogic 


Pri  3 

PriTy,  a.  gupit,  or  gutatso;   rs. 

into  gottu  asa  =  /.  is  known. 

P.    council  =    mantrinsabha, 

-bhe,/ 

Privy,  s.   kakns,  -sa,   m.,  fr.\ 

paikban,  -na,  «.,  n.c. 
Prize,  s.  1.  inam,  -ma,  n. 

2,  lut,  -ti,  /.  =  /.  prey. 
ProbfiMa,  Probability,  see  Likely, 

etc. 
Probation,  s.    1.  tftnki,  -ke,  /, 
e.g.  of  an  apprentice. 
2.  parikSa,  -5e,  f.=l.  exami- 
nation. 
Probationer,  s.  umedvar,  -ra,  m. 
Probity,  s.  bori  jini,  -ye,  /.  =  /. 
good  life;    ^pp&ntpon,  -na, 
n. ;     nisk&p&t,    -p,    n.  =  I. 
sincerity. 
Man  of   p.  =s  B^t&tBO   m&nis, 
-nsa,  m. 
Problem,  s.    1,  saval,  -la,  «.  = 
interrogation,  as  in  the  cate- 
chism. 
2.  gut,  -ta,  m.  =  l.  g.  secret. 
S-vitaarfin,  -na,  n.   ((jr  vitsa- 
rap,  -rpa, «.)  =  /.  aquestion. 
Froblematioal,  a.  dubavi. 
Proboscis,  s.  86ndi,  -ye,/ 
Proceed,  v.    ].  nit  vote  =  /.  go 
straight, 
a.mukar  YOts  =  /.  go  forward; 
mund&rsa  {c.  v.  mundftrsi). 
3. only  TOts,  e.g.  I  p.  now  to 

explain  =  sangunk  vetan. 

4.  za  or  ubza,  e.g.  fruits  from 

a  tree,  and  fg.  also /or  the 

proceeding  of  the  Secondand 


3  Pro 

Third  Persons  of  the  most  H. 
Trinity,  e.  g.  Patru  Bapatso 
(or  Bapathaun)  nbzata. 
5.  firiyad  di  =  /.  give  an  accu- 
sation. 
Proceeding,  s.  tsalouni,  -ne, /, 

e.g.  of  a  meeting. 
Proceeds,  s.  huttavol,  -li,y^ 
Process,  s.  1. firiyad,  -di,/.\  ve- 
var,  -ra,  m. 
2.  npai,  -ya,  m.  =  I.  means. 
In  p.  of  time  =  mSgir. 
Procession,  s.    proseaann   (vlg. 
pursaun),  sava,  m.;  merava- 
9ig,  -ge,/.  (ff.J^.) 
Proolaim,  ».  parget  tar,  or  pir- 

g(lt&i;  dangro  mar. 

Proclamation,  j.  pr&gatpon,  -na, 

«.;  forman,  -na,  «.,  or  hu- 

kum,  -kme,/.  =  /.  an  order. 

Procrastinate,  ^.  todou  k&r  =  I. 

make  delay ;   pati  ghal  =  I. 

put  back,y^. 

Procrastination,  .;.  kalau,  -lava, 

Procreate,  v.  zaim^i,  c.  v.  of 
zfilma. 

Proctor,  Proonrator,  s.  1.  mnk- 
thalik,  -ka,  m. 
2.daial,  -la,  m.  ==  an  agent. 

Proonre,  v.  1 .  kftrn  di  =  /,  doing 
giro,  or  badn  di  =  I.  bring- 
ing give. 
2.t$las  kir  =  /.  make  search. 

Procurer,  s.  maIo,.-lea,  m.=l.& 
barber,  used  also  for  p.; 
dalal,  -la,  m.  =  I.  an  agent. 

Prodigal,  a.    l.tsM  khariSitolo, 


Pro 


Pro 


or  ts.  kh&rtsuDtao,  or  h&lt- 

nastan&n  kh&rtsuntso ;  ve- 

iSik. 
2.  (bapiik)  eddloloBhe  who  left 

(the  father),  the  pr.  son  of 

the  H.  Bible. 
Prodigality,  s.  Tefiikpon,  -rift,  «., 

or  T^ts,  -tsa,  m.  ■=  ex.  ex- 

peuse. 
Fndigioas,  i-  ^japatso  =  /.  won- 
derful ;  &prap  =  /.  rare. 
Prodigy,  -r.  1.  iits&riyen,  -yea,  n, 

=  /.  a  miracle;  &jap,  -p&,  n. 

~  ^  a  wonder,  miracle. 

2.  khuna,  -^e,/.  ==  /.  a  sign,  Lot. 
signum. 

Prodttoe,  v.  1.  kir  =  /.  do. 
^.by  c.  v.,  e.g.  pr.  laaghing^ 
has&i. 

3.  muk&r  ghSl  =  I.  put  before; 
had  =  /.  bring. 

4.  l&mb    k&r  =  make  loQg(er). 
Produoe,Prodnct, .t.  I.f61, -la, /n. 

i>  /.  effect. 
S-huttavol,  -li,/. 
Production,  s.    \.  perh.  dakoni, 
-ne,/.  =  /.  representation. 
2.  z&lmouoeiL,  -ne£,  m. 
3.f61ab&ntpon,-:[ia,n.;  seeYvt- 

tiUty. 
See  also  Prodnot. 
Prodnctire,  a.  fAladik  =  /.  fruitr 

ful;  f61ab&rit. 
Profanation,    s.    bh&it,    -fa,  n. 

(or  bhriit). 
Profane,  v.  bb&it&i  (var.  bh&Sti, 
br&iti) ;  pad  k&r  =  /.  make 
bad,  spoiled. 


Profane,  a.  p6zdo,  e.g.  p.  words; 

Tait;  pad. 
Profeea,  v,  1 .  utsar  ^  I.  express, 
e.g.  faith;  k&l&i  =  /.  make 
known. 
2.  ts&l&i  =  I.  cause  to  walk,^,, 

e.g.  medicine. 
3.p^rgllr(iiog09eok&r=/.  make 

public  70 WB. 

Profession,  s.    1.  bh^s,  -sa,  m.  = 
state,  condition. 

2.  ut8ar,-ra,  m.,  or perh.het.  u- 
ts&r&9, -na,  ».=/.  expression. 

3.  pilrgftt  iingoneo,   pi.  /.  <a  I. 
public  vows. 

Profs8Bor,f .  p&ndit,-ta,m.;  Tidye- 

np&desi,-8i,m.  =  /.  ateachor 

of  a  science. 
Professional,  a.  bhdaatso;    bh^s 

ts&lountso. 
Profloiency,  s.  adai,  -ya,  m. 
Proflolent,  a.  adai  kfirtso ;  kabil. 
Profile,  s.  yeka  pakie6en  rup, 

-pa,  n. ;  yeka  pd.k|efien  6itrf , 

-trii,  n.,  or  perh.  p&kSefiitr^; 

kusiSen  £itry. 
Profit,  5.  adai,  -ya,  m.\  jikap, 

-kpa,  «.  =  I.  gain,  pr.fg.\ 

n&fo,  -fea,  m.\   ^ido,  -de&, 

m. ;  lab,  -ba,  m. 
Profit,  V.  l.adayatso  zann  asa; 

upkar,  or  upkarak  pdd  ^  /, 

fall  to  benefit;  adfii  k&r  =  /. 

make  p. 
2.  priLy6g  kflr  =  k  make  use, 

G.M. 
P.  by  an  opportunity  =  s&nd- 

rap  kanghe. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Pro 


Pro 


Profitable,   a.    aday&tBo;    upkii- 
rateo,    or  upkarak   p6dtso; 
pr&yDJ&aatBO  =  /,  of  use. 
Profli^aoy, J.  l.khotepoQ,-tia,«. 
a.mfist,  -ti,/.  =  I.  luxury, 
^ofii^ate,  o.  l.khoto;  ph&tiDg. 

2.  m6stitso. 
Profonnd,  a.  1.  gunA,  pr./g^. 

^•fS-  vorto  =  /.  sublime. 
Profundity,  s-    1.  gundai,  -ye,/. 
(gundi,  -ye,/.) 
2.Yortepon,  -na,  «. 
Prorosfl,  a.  ts&d  kh&rtsuDtso;  ve- 

eik. 
Profnsiott,  J.  B&mpurita>i,  -ye,  / 
a  /.  fulness ;  see  Prodigality. 
Progenitor,  s.  malgodo,  ^e&,  m.\ 
pitra,  -ra,  i«.;    puryoz,  -za, 
01. 
Progeny,  j.  s&nt&t,  -ti,/ 
Frognostio,    .r.  gurtij,   -ta,  m.\ 

khuna,  -ne,/ 
Prognosticate,  v.  adin  sang  ^^  /. 
.   say   before ;    adin    kfil  =  be 
known    before;     parki  =  /. 
guess. 
Programme,  f.   k&r&eatso  viv6r, 
-ra,  m.  =  I.  explanation  of 
what  is  to  be  done ;  j&d,  -da, 
m.  =  l.  remembrance. 
Progress,  s.  iidai,  -ya,  m.;  Tr&d- 

dhi,  -dhi,/ 
FrogresslTe,  a.  J .  mukar  vetso  = 
/.  going  forward. 

2.  ad&yatso. 

3.  thodea  thodeatso. 
Prohibit,  f.  advar;  m&aDak&r  = 

/.  snapend,  e.g:  traffic. 


Prohibition,  s.  adrarap,  -rpa,  n.; 

m&nnSi,  -ye,/ =  suspension. 
Project,  V.  I.  n&mnno  k&r;  filo- 

&eu  k&r. 
2.muk&r  s&r  — /.  come  before, 

Lai.  eminere,  to  stand  out. 
Project,   s.   n&muno,   -uea,   m.; 

aloften,  -ni,/,  etc.;  see  pJan. 
Projectile,  a.   l.gulo,  -lea,  m., 

a  large  p. 
2.  gull,  -ye,/,  small. 
Projection,  s.  I.  nSkja,  -se,/ 

2.  mukarsilriip,  -rpa,  n. 
Prolix,'!.  lamb  =  /.  long;  Tistar- 

lolo  =  I.    extended ;    s&bar- 

ntrautBO=/.  of  many  words. 
Prolixity,  s.  limbai,  -ye,  /.;  s&- 

bar  utran  =  /.  many  words, 

etc. 
Prologne,  s.  tayarai,  -ye,/. 
Prolong,  V.  1.  limb  kilr. 

2.  Taido  di^A  give  more  time, 
e.ff.  p.  the  time. 

3.  pati  ghal  =  I.  put  back. 
Prolongation,  s.  rs.  into  v. 
Promenade,  s.  boundi,  -de,/ 
Prominence,  s.  ubarai,  -ye,/;  see 

also  Projection. 
Prominent,  a.  1.  ub&r. 

2.muk&r  pMtso  or  rauntso. 
Promisonons,    a.     borsillo  =  /. 

mixed ;    thSratharantso  =  /. 

of  many  kinds ;  rs.  into  bhed 

k&rinastaniln. 
Promise,  s.  utir,  -tra,  «.;  bh&s, 

-se,  / 
Promise,  v.  1.  ut&r  di;  bhasai. 
2.  in/g.  mn.,  e.g.  p.  to  become 


Pro 


Pro 


good;   rs.,  e.g.  dieta*  ap- 
pears, or  bet.  p^tiyenitrust, 
ch.  cs. 
Promissorj-note,  s.  vaidea&It,  -ti, 

/• 

Promontory,  s.  buiBg&}o,  -{^^t  ^■ 

=  I.  a.  neck  of  the  earth ;  or 

bel.  mulo,  -lea,  m. 
Promote,   v.    1 .  vad&i,  e.g.   the 

glory  of  God;    tsSdSi,  =  /. 

increase. 

2.  upkarak  p6d  =s  I.  fall  to  the 
benefit;  adhark&r  =  /.  make 
h^p. 

3.  b&dti  di  =  /.  give  promotion 
(to  higher  of&ces) ;  voir  kad ; 
unts  kam  di,  n.c. 

Promotion,  s.  bSdti,  -te,  /.  =  p. 
to  higher  offices;  /or  other 
mn.,  rs.  into  v. 

Prompt,  a.    1.  usar  =  I.  cleYCr, 
lively;  tsurk. 
2.t§,yar  =  /.  ready. 

Prompt,  v.  1 .  lai  =  /.  apply,  de- 
termine, e.g.  kamak  lai. 
2. hud  s&ug^/.  say  advice;  utfti 
=^.  excite;  su»Sendi=sugge8t 
words,  as,  to  a  speaker. 

Promptitnde,  s.     1,  tsurkai  or 
usarai,  -ye,/. 
2,tAyarai,  -ye,y.  =  /.  readiness. 

Promptly,  aJ.  Yegifi=/.  quickly. 

Promulgate,  v.  p^rgat  k&r,  or 
pargat^i. 

Promulgation,  s.  p&rg&tpon,  .^a, 
n. 

Promulgator,  s.  p&rg&t  k^rtolo. 

Prone,  a.  1.  bagallo  =  /.  bent. 


2.  rs.  p6ng  p6dlaii=/.  the  hump 
fell. 

3.  lagtfUo  =  L  given,  affection- 
ate; vondountso  = /.  inclin- 
ing,/r.^.,  e.g.  to  sin. 

Prongr,  J-  molo,  -leS,,  »>.;  kanto. 

-tea,  m. 
Pronoun,  J.  navab&dli,  -le,/. 
Pronounce,  ■v.    1.  utsar;   moQ  = 

/.  say,  e.g.  a  sermon. 
2.  di,  e.g.  a  sentence  (fitro). 
Pronnnoiation,.r.  nt8arap,-rpa,H. 
Proof.J.  l.ruzvat, -tij/.ji'^ruzu 

=  oral  p. 

2.  d^lo,  -lea,  m.  =  p.  by  docu- 
ments, [tion. 

3.  vivor,-ra,»».=T/.  an  explana- 
4.t&nki,  -ke,/.  =  /,  a  trial;  pa- 

riksa  -se,/.  =  I.  an  examina- 
tion. 
5.k^t,  -ta,  Pt.,  ord&gd,  pi.  m. 

=  1.  pain. 
6.  tllnkeaflk41,-kla,  fz.W.  acopy 

of  trial,  proof-sheet,  opp.  to 

tazan^Jcal.  - 
Prop, "!'.  zMai  Yor,  or  z.  sambal 

=  /.  carry   gravity,  e.g.  a 

pillar. 
Prop,  s.    1.  digo,  -gea,  m.,  e.g. 

such  as  are  put  to  falling 

houses. 
2.  khambo,  -bea,  «.,  pr.  fg., 

e.g.  p.  of  a  family. 
Propagate,  v.  1.  vadai,  c.v.  of 

vad;  tsildii,  c.v.  of  t^iA^ 

increase;  Tistar&i=/.  extend, 

c.  V.  of  vistar. 
2.  p^rg&t  k&r  =  I.  make  public. 


Pro 


Pro 


Propel,  V.  lot  =  /.  push;  I&k&i 
{H.K.)\  mukart3fi.Iiii,f?rm. 
daundai  =  cause  to  go  for- 
ward. 

Propenae,  see  Prone. 

Propensity,  s.  vondou^en,  -nea, 
«.,  or  Todni,  -ne, /,  =  /.  in- 
clioatiOD ;  rs.  into  lagijUo 
zauD  asa,  or  boro  (-ri,  -refl) 
dista;  khusi-se,/.  = /.  will; 
asa,  -se,/;  =  /.  desire. 

Proper,  a.   1.  pr&t6k;  vis^s;  see 
F&rtioalai. 
2.£plo  =  /.  own;  rs.inio  iayo 

zata  =  /.  beloDgB. 
3.  m^ryaditso  =  /.  becomiDg. 
4.1ay6k  =  t.  fit,  or  rs.  into 

zata. 
i.bytheG.  e.g.  it  ja  p.  forman 
to  fail  =  monea^n . . . 

Properly,  ad.    1.  sarkefi  =  I.  ex- 
actly, or  borefi  k&rn. 
2.  m&ryadiii  =  /.  becomingly. 

Property,  s.  l.gun,  -na,  m.=l. 
quality;  sobau,  -ava,  «.;  rs. 
into  G.  {see  Piofet,  5.) 
2.  aet,  -ti,  /.  =  I.  possesi 
biiidik,  -dk£,  n.;  dbSn,  -na, 
«. ;  mhal,  -la,  m.  usedrather 
for  p.  in  jewels  and  the  like, 
yit,  -ta,  n. 

Propleey,  s.  vlg.  profesi,  -ei,/. 
muk^li  sang-ni,  -ne,y^ 

Prophet,  s.  prophet,  -ta,  m.^fr. 
dirgadilrsi,  -si,  »/.,  n.  u. 
mukavelo  sang-nilr,  -ra,  m. 

Prophetess,  s.  prophetin,  -ni,/. 
dirgadiLrsi^,  -ni, /,  n.u. 


Propitiate,  v.  1.  anal,  to  Mr. 
&Dkul  k&r,  but  n.  c.  in  this 
mn.  although  Unkul  is  used; 
movalai  =  /.  make  tender; 
fuslais/. appease;  farikpon 
di  =  /.  give  reparation. 
2.  gunatso  kSir  =  /,  make  fa- 
vourable. 

Propitiation,  s.  farikpon,  -na, 
n.  =  I.  satisfaction. 

Propitiatory,  a.  ^rikponatao; 
upkaratso  or  upkarak  p5d- 
tBO  =  /.  beneficial;  anal,  to 
Mr.  iinkulatso,  hut  n.  c. 

Proportion,  s.  1.  BJlmap5dnen, 
-nea,  «,,  or  — pftdap,  -dpa, 
M. ;  sfimamap,  -pa,  «,  =  /. 
juBt  measure;  damaBai, -ye, 
/.;  mezap,  -zpa,  «,,  or  map, 
-pa,  K.=/, measure,  i;.f, yea 
ghiir£k  m.  nan ;  b^lt,  -ta, 
».,  e.g.  in  preparing  food. 
2,  vanto,  -tea,  m.  =  I.  portion ; 
p&rman,  used  only  in  the 
abl.  case  (p&rmane). 

Proportional,  a.  rs.  mapa  pilr- 
mane  =  /.  according  to  mea- 
sure; vantea  pftrmane  =  /. 
according  to  portion. 

Proportionate,  a.  s&mapMtso,  or 
rs.  info  noun. 

Proportionately,  ad.  damasay  eiSer, 
etc. 

Proposal,  s.   \.rs.  into  n.;   n&r 
muno,  -nea,  m.  _  /.  a  plan, 
model. 
2.  iilo5en,  -ni,y^  s/.  an  opinion, 
a  sentence. 


A'OOgIc 


Pro 


Pro 


3.B&rt,  -ta,  n.=l.  condition; 

&bipr&j,  -ye,/. 
Propon,  "v.  1 ,  (mukar)  gb&l  =  /. 

put  (before). 
2.S&rt  k&r=s/.  make  (put)  a 

condition ;    aloiSen   kfir  =  I. 

make  opinion;  <iint>=/.  think; 

vlg.  m6n  s  /,  say, 
,  I  have  something  to  p.  to  the 

meeting  E  8&bhek  y6k    alo- 

&eu  sangunk  asa,  or. . .  atar 

s&ngSen  asa, 
Fropoiition,  .r.  l.&biprai, -ye,/ 

(ex.  ftbhiprai),  e.g.  to  deli- 
berate on. 
2.3&rt,  -ta,  n.=i.  condition. 
3.  bud,  -di,  /,  =  /,  advice,  sug- 
gestion. 
4.vakya,  -ya,  «,;  utsSr,  -rS, 

m.  (Gram.);  see  Proposal. 
Proponnd,    »,     p&rg&t   k&r  =  /. 

make  public. 
Proprietor,  {,  dh&ni,-y&,  m.;  k&rt, 

-ta,  m.;  see  Kuter, 
Proprietorship,  s.  dha,nipo9,  -9&, 

».,  or  yazmanpon,  -n&,  n. 
Propriety,^,   miryad, -di,/=/. 

honesty ;  rs.  into  zata  ten  = 

what  is  proper. 
Propnlflion,  s.  lot(6),  -^,  m. 
Prorogue,  v.  pati  ghal  =  /.  put 

back. 
Koscrlbe,  v.  g&d  par  k&r  =  /. 

make    out    of    boundaries ; 

see  Exile. 
Prose,  s.    raiS&n,  -na,    n.  Cn.; 

bet.  gatha,  -the,/.,  Mr.  (or 

gidya,  -ya,  «.) 


Prosecute,  v.   1.  tB&iai=/.  cause 

to  walk,/»-.,  c.v.  ^tsAl. 
2.firiyad  di  =  /.  give  an  accu- 
sation, cA.  cs.;  vevar  k&r  =  I. 

file  a  suit. 
Proseoution,    s.     1.  tsaiou^efi, 

-nea,  «. 
2,  firiyad,   -di,  /.,   vevar,   -ra, 

m.  =  l.  an  accusation. 
Prosecutor,  see  Accuser. 
Proselyte,  s.    1.  sis,  -sa,  «,  =  /. 

a  pupil. 
2.  novo  kristaun,  -tav&,  m.  —  I. 

a  nev  Christiaa ;  patlaug&r, 

-ra, «.  z  /.  a  foUover ;  mand- 

tolo. 
Prosody,  s.  8l6kap&ddat,  -ti,  /. 

= /,  a  formula  for  verses; 

k&vitepaddat  =a  formula  for 

verses, 
Prospaot,  s.   l.diSt,  -ti, /,  = /. 

sight, 
2.sangat  or  sangti,  -gti,/  =  /. 

a  circumstance ;  asa,  -se,/,  => 

/.  chance. 
Prospectus,  s.  niikia,  -Se,/  =  I. 

a  sketch,  oatline,  or  -p&(ti, 

-te,/;  namnno,  -nea,  m.^^l. 

apian;  riBko,^/./.=/.  lines 

(outl.),>. 
Prosper,  v.  rraddhi  kar. 
FroBperi^,  s.  1.  vraddhi,  -dhi,/; 

b&rkat,  -ta,  n.;  sukh,  -kha, 

n.  =^.  happiness;   horepo?, 

2.  grestkai,  -ye,  /.  =.  I.  riches, 

ProsperooB,  a.  vrfiddi;  gaiiatBO, 

or  bet.  rs.  into  gu?,  -na,  «., 


Pro 


379 


Pro 


or  into  the  v.,  e.  g.  DJiinb&r 

taka  gun  zalen. 
Prostitute,^,  iiedi,  -ye,/. 
Prostrate,  v.    1.  s&k&l  gh&l  =  /. 

put  down;  seuti. 
I.fg.  \>h\  mod(6)  =  break  force. 
3.  sftrpdd  »  /.  fall,  e.  g.  upoo 

the  ground  for  praying. 
Prostrate,  a.    1 .  bftlnatullo  =  /. 

without  force. 
2.8&rpMloIo,  e.g.  for  prayer; 

TOmto. 
Prostratdon,  s.   1 .  na3b6|,  -U,  n. 

=  I.  no  force. 
2.&padhftir,  -r&,  n.s/.  no  cou- 
rage. 
3.8&rp6dap,  -dp&,  n.,  e.g.  in 

prayer ;  sii^tang,  -gh,  n. 
Proteot,  V.  l.rak;  BSrmb&l  = /. 

defend. 
2.adhar   k&r  = /.  make  help; 

mozfit  k&r. 
S.pois  k&r  =  /.  make  far,  e.g. 

p.  against. 
ProtMtlon,  s.  raknen,  -nefi,  n.; 

sambalonen,    -nea,     n.,    or 

8ainbalap,-lpa,«.;{i.dbar,-ra, 

m.  =  /,  help ;  moz&t,  -ti,/.  =  /. 

intercession;  fisro,  •reft,  m. 

=  /.  refuge. 
Protector,  s.  rakiao,  -iiea,  m.,  or 

r&knar,  -ra,  «,;  see  Patron. 
Proteotress,  s.  rakai,  -ne,  /,  or 

raknam,  -ni,/. 
Protest,  17.  I.&ddi  ghal  =  /.  pat 

objection;    inkar    kilr  ^  I. 

make  resiatance  {Ac£.);  tug. 

of  p&B&nd  k&r. 


2.kh&ndit  zfian  e&ng  <e  /.  say 
positively;  p&rmanar  8ang  = 
/.  say  on  oath. 

Protest,  s.  &ddi,  -de,  /.  s  /.  ob- 
jection.y^.;  nanp&a&nd,  -da, 
n.  a  /.  disapproval;  rs.  into 
ii.,  ffrkb&Ddit  G&ngnen,  -nelL, 
n.  =  l.tk  positive  saying. 

Protestant,  s.  protestant,  -t&,  m. 

Protract,  V.  l&mb  k&r  =  I.  make 
long;  ur&i  =  /.  cause  to  re- 
main, to  last  (longer);  todou 
k&r  =  /.  make  delay ;  k&lau 
k&r. 

Probaotion,  s.  rs.  into  v. 

Protmde,  v.  mukar  l6t(6). 

Protrusion,  s.  I6t(6),  -^4,  «.,  or 
mukarlot. 

Protnberanoe,  s.  l.gunt  (gJlnt), 
-ta,  n.;  dunkut,  -t&,  ».,  e.g. 
from  a  blow. 
2.  m&sknt,  -ta,  ». 

Protuberant,  a.  makar  s&rtso. 

Proud,  a.  g&rvi  {var.  g&rvJ5t); 
&h&Dk&ri. 

Prove, T'.  l.ruzvatkir,  or  ruzu 
k.,  G.  F. »  demonstrate;  da- 
k&i  a  /.  show. 
2.p6!e=o/.look;  pr&y&t&n  k&r 

=  /.  make  au  effort. 
3.t&nker  ghal  — /.put  on  trial. 

Proverb,  ^.  gild,  -di, /;  monni, 
-ne,/. 

Proverbial,  a.  gaditso,  or  rs.  gadi 
b&ri. 

Provide,  v.  l.ditff  hadn  dii^.^*. 
food. 
2,t&y&r  k&r  =  I.  make  ready. 


Pro 


380 


Pru 


3.  z&t&n  kanghe  =  /.  take  care, 
G.  F.;  tsMrai  kanghe. 

4.  formai  =  /.  command. 

P.  against,  the  ^rd followed  by 
the  neg,  supine,  etc. 

Provided,  a.  bhorlolo,  or  bhfim  = 
I.  filled;  asfUo  =  I,  having 
(being). 

Provided,  conj.  By  the  cond. 
tense;  zirt&r  =  if;  sometimes 
by  the  Gerund  -tanan;  see 
Gram.  P.  IV.  and  App.  I. 

Frovidenes,  s.  DevaiSi  s&sai,  ~ye, 
f.\  harbar,  -ra,  vt. 

Provident,  a.  z^tfiit  {or  ts&trai) 
kaneantso;  hndivont  =  /. 
wise,  prudent. 

Providential,  a.  DevaCe  s^eayeo- 
tlo  or  -yet&o. 

Province,  s.  1.  jillo  (var.  zillo), 
-lea,  OT.  =  a  district;  some 
jajv  jilli,-le,/, «.  c,  probably 
a  diminutive  form. 
2.  gS.un,-anva,m.=/.acountrf. 
^.fg.  kaido,  -dea,  m.  =  l.  duty; 
or  kiim,  -ma,  n. 

Provincial,  a.  jilleatso. 

Provision,^.  l.khan,-ua,n.;ahar 
(var.  bar),  -ra,  m.  =  food ; 
udilrpos&i;, -na,  «.  =  /.  liveli- 
hood. 

2.  z£it&n,  -tne,/.  =  /.  care;  tftz- 
viz,  -zi,  /.  =  prudence,  in- 
vestigation; taySrai, -ye,/.  = 
preparation;  upai,-ya,w,=/. 
measures,  means. 

3.  b^ndob&st,  -ti,  /.  =  /.  secu- 
rity. 


4.  ^&rt,  -ta,  m.  =  l.&  condition, 
stipulation;  ktirar,  -ra,  m.  =  t. 
a  contract. 

ProTieionaUy,  ad.  sadyak  =  for 
the  present. 

Proviso,  s.  sfirt,  -ta,  n.  =  l.a  con- 
dition. 

Provoke,  f.    I.  rag  hadai. 

2.  utsambol  kSr. 

3.  by  c.  V. 

Provoeatioa,  s.  rs.  into  v.\  utsam- 
bolai,  -ye,/;  =  /.  excitement. 

Provoking,  a.  utsambol  kartso ; 
bezarai  k&rtao,  or  bezaraye- 
t80,(7r  k^rkfiratso  =  trouble- 
some. 

Provost,  see  Superintendent 

Prow,  s.  tarvamuk,  -ka,  n.  =  I. 
the  face  of  a  ship. 

Prowl,  see  Plunder,  Roam. 

Proximate,  a.  lagin  asullo,  or 
lagsiio,  or  lagtso;  'p.  cause 
=  lagsilen  karan'. 

Proxy,  s.    1.  rs.  dilal,  -la,  «.  = 
an  agent;  b&dli,  -lia,  m. 
2.diLlalpon,  -na,  n.  (abstr.)  j 

Prudence,  s.  bud,  -di,/;  zanvai, 
-ye,/.=s/.  8cience,7^.;  sani- 
pon,  -na,  «. ;   viv§k,  -ka,  rn. 

Prudent,  a.  budivont ;  zanto  =  /, 
clever  (in  acting);  viyeki, 
n.c;  sani. 

Prune,  v.  l.kilsi  k&r;  bodkai. 
2./g.  kad  =  /.  take  away;  ka- 
tar=/.  cut  (off). 

Priirienoy,  s.  1.  khordz,  -rji,/ 
2./g.  asa,  -se,  /.  =  I.   great 
desire. 


A'OOgIc 


Pry  a 

Pry,  V.  1.  til,  or  tiln  pAlespeep. 
2.sarkea  pdle;  portua  portun 
p61e  =  ^.   look  again    (and) 
again;  sddun  p{^e  =  /.  seek- 
ing look. 
3.  gundai    p&riy&ot    p61e  =  /. 
look  up  to  the  bottom. 
PBalm,   s,    salm,   -ma,   /«.,  Jr.; 


pBendo,  a.  fotkiro,  or  as  pr^x^ 

only  f6t.- 
Pshiw,  inl.  Sha. 

Psychology,  s.  Mmeasastri},  -ra, 
«. 

Pnbecty,  s.  (kazar  zaunCi)  prai, 
-J^i/A  ^^-  prayebharit,  adj.; 
or  naunk  lagta  s  /.  begii)S 
to  bathe. 

Public,  a.  1.  parg4t,  opp.  to  se- 
cret; priisidd^. 
2,  s&rkarat80=/.  of  the  govern- 
ment. 
3.8iirvi;lokiitBO=Aofallpeople 
(common) ;    samestantso. 

Public,  s.  16k,-ka,  m.=l.  people. 

Publio-honse,  see  Tavern. 

pQblicau,  s.  sunkanguttedfir, 
-ra,  m. 

Publication,  s.    1.  p&rgatou;ieQ, 
-nea,  «.     . 
2.  pustak,  -ka,  n.  =  l.  a,  book. 

Publish,  V.  p^rg&t  k&r. 

Puck,  s.  dru^takai,  -ye,/, 

Pnoker,  s.  miri,  -ye,/  =  l.a.  fold. 

Puddle,  s.  ubir,  -bia,  m.;  ked(^), 
-da,  m.;  6ik6i,  -kla,  m. 

Puddle,  y-  ubran  bh6r  or  fiikl&n 
bh.;  mhelSi,  or  mhelo  k&r. 


1  Pul 

Puerile,  a-  burgeaponatso,  or  rs. 

into  burgea  bilri. 
Pnff,  J.  funk,  -ki,/. 
Puff,  P.  l.funk  {Ace). 
2.fg.  gArvij  ipr  ibbar  or  dou- 

lat)  kilr,  or  gftrrant  rau. 
3 .  fugii  1  inflate,  ^. 
P.  awa}r  =  fiinkuQ  ud&i. 
Fag,  f.   l.mankod,  -kda,  m.= 
an  ape. 
2.dakto  peto,  -tea,  m.  =  l,  a 
.little  dog. 
Pugnacious,  a.  IMai  k&rtso. 
PuiGsant,  a.  podvedirr,  or  b61adik. 
Pule,  -v.  b6b  mar,  or  rftd. 
Poll,  V.   1.  vod(6)  =  Za/.  trahe, 
draw. 
Z.kado./.  draw,  e.g^.  watfir, 
P.  up  =  kSd  or  humbdl  =  root 

out. 

P.  down=kac[n  ghal;  ad  porti. 

N.  B.  The  other  compounds  are 

mostly  expressed  by  one  or 

ol/ur  of  the  two  given  verbs. 

Pullet,  s,  taiig,  -Iga,  n.  =  l.  a 

young  ben. 
Pulley,  J.  approx.  lato,  -tea,  »».; 
or  Mr.  kappi,  -pi,  /.   {used 
on  board  ship). 
Pullulate,  V.  ubza. 
Pulp,  s.  (fdlancen)  mas,  -sa,  n. 

=  I.  flesh  (of  fruits). 
Pulpit,  s.  vlg.  pulpatri^,  -ra,  n. 
{or  m.);    pr&s&ngasiy&san, 
■na,  ».,  n.u. 
Pnlpons,  a.  masal;  ts^d  masatso 

=  I.  of  much  flesh. 
Pulsate,  -v.  ud. 

„,....,  A. oogic 


Pul 


Par 


Fulfiatioii,  s.  ndap,  -dpa,  n. 

Pulse,  s.  I.nad,  -di,/. 
2.  sang,  -go,/.  (Tegetable). 

Falverisfl,  v.  pad  k&r  =c  /.  make 
powder;  vat;  see  Qrind. 

Pump,  s.  approx.  lato,  -tea,  m. 
(a  wheel  for  drawing  water), 
or  the  Mr,  Cn.  bdmb,  -ba, 
m.  [perh.from  pmnp?) 

Pump,  II.  l.lateaa. .  .kad. 
2.  k&d  =  /.  draw  out,  discover. 

Pumpkin,  s.  1 .  dudic,  -dij&,  n. 

2.  kuvalo,  -lea,  m. 

3.  boblefi,  -leil,  n.  =  white  p. 
Pun,  s.  barikfi),  -ye,  /.  =  I.  wit; 

C^t&i,  -ye,/.  =  /.  fun;  nid, 

-di, /.  =  /.  a  trick,  ^.;   'to 

nadi  kiLrta  =  he  makes  fun'. 
Ptmoli,  s.  I.  p&n6,  -H.,  n.  =  the 

beverage  so  called. 
2.approx.  burmo,  -meft,  m.^l. 

anger. 
Punch,  V.  tdp  =  /.  perforate. 
Puncheon,  s.  pip,  -pa,  n.  =  l.  a 

cask. 
Punctilio,  s.  sukS^m,  -ma,  n. 
Pnnotilione,  a.  suks&mi. 
Punctual,  1.  sarko;  z9^ut;  suk- 

s&mi;  kaideS>t9o;  b&r&b&r;  rs. 
Punctuality,  s,  kr&m,  -ma,  m.  = 

I.  order;  snki&m,  -ma,  n.; 

zagrutai,  -ye,/. 
Punctuate,  v.   gurty    ghal  s  /. 

put  Bigne;    tibe   ghal  = /. 

put  dots. 
Punctnre,  s.  topnen,  -neS.,  n. 
Pundit,  s.  pg.ndit,  -ta,  m. 
Pnn^ency,  s.  kS-i,  -ra,  m,;  k&i^er, 


-ra,    m.,  e.g.   p.   of  mango 

leaves  (to  the  taste). 
Pungent, 0.  l.toptso^/. pricking. 
2./g.  tik,  as  is  a  chilli;  k4ne- 

ratso. 
Punish,  V.  iikia  di,  or  b.   lai; 

k&lt  di  3=  /.  give  pains. 
Punishment,  s.  1 .  iikJa  or  siksa, 

-Se,/. 

2.  k&|t,  -ta,  m.  =  /.  pain. 
3.jalm&D,  -na,  m.  s  /.  a  fine. 
Undergo  p.  s  sik&i  bh6g. 
Capital  p.  =  mom&i:^  sikSa. 
Liable  to  p.  =  diksek  p6dtB0. 

Pnny,  a.  Un. 
Pnpil,  s.  I.  sis,  •B&,  m. 
2.bauli  (yar.  maali),  -le, /.= 

p.  of  the  eye. 
Puppet,  s.  bombefi,  -bea,  n.  =  I. 

a  statue,  used  comm.  /or  an 

idol. 
Puppy,.:.  l.(Bunea6en)pil,-la, n. 
2./g.  &b&Qkari    burgo,    -gea, 

m.  =  l.  a  conceited  boy. 
Purchase,  v.   m61ak  karte  =  take 

at  a  price;  zdd  =  /.  obtaio; 

bad^^  bring;  or  badn  di. 
Pure,  a.  1.  nit&l,  pr./g.;  nirmol, 
2. boreinat^lOs/.  not  mixed; 

nig&l ;  apnf ;  thet(6). 

3.  nisk&l  =  I.  chaste. 

4.  suSi  =  /.  correct,  n.  c. 

5.  niral. 

Purgatory,  s.    purgat6r,  -ri,/.; 

adj.  pnrgatorintlo;  see  Gram. 
Purge,  Pnriiy,  v.  I.  nitftl  kir. 
S.bh^r  ghfil  B  /.  pat  oat,  ch. 

cs. 


Pur 


Pus 


3.  bhairi  kaiie=/.  take  a  purga, 

ck.  cs. 

PargejJ.  bhairi, -re,/.  =/.  pbysic. 

PnriBt,  s.  Budd^  bhasek  lag^Io; 

jgar,    -rft,    m.,    or 


Purity,  J.  1  -  nisk&Iai  {var.  -lkS,i), 
-ye,y,;  mtS.!pon,  -na,  «.;  nir- 
m&lkai,  -ye,/. 
2.maryad, -di,/.  =  /,  modesty. 

Parple,  s.  1 .  zamblilugat,  -gta, «. 
2.zamblir6ng,  -ga,  m. 

Pnrport,  .i-  &rtb,  -tha,  nt,\  tat- 
pirya,  -ye,/.;  iibiprai,  -ye,/. 

Purport,  V,  m69=/.  say,  (intend 
to  say);  firth  &aa=/.  meaning 
is;  dak&i «/.  show. 

Pnrpoae,  s.  1.  sevdt,-^,  m.  (aim, 
Zal.  causa  Jinalts);  irado, 
-dea,  m.,  «.^.  of  the  sacra- 
ments; alo6en,  -ni,  /.  =  I. 
opinion,  judgment,  intention. 

2.  ni&eu,  -5eT&,  «».  •=  /.  resolu- 
tion,e.^.  to  avoid  sin;  kbusi, 
^6,/.=/.  will. 

3.  Sintua,  -ne,/.  =  /.  a  thought. 

4.  B&bilb,  -hi,  /.  =  /.  a  motive ; 
tesaun,  -ava,  ».=:/,  an  inten- 
tion, vlg.fr. 

5.  by  the  Dai.,  seeQiaja.  P.  IV. 
ch.  ii.  Art.  I.  or  Supine. 

Pnrposfl,  V.    I.  niCeu  k&r. 
I.Dat.  sevdt  (i8a  =  aim  is,  etc. 

Purposely,  ad.  hikm&tin  « I,  with 
industry ;  zana  zaun  = 
I,  knowingly ;  z&imo^  =  /. 
freely;  khusen  =  /. willingly. 

Puree,  s.  (dudna5en)  bdle,  -sa, 


».;    (dnduaiSi)  poti,  -ye,  /.; 
taili,  -le,/ 
Fay  out  of  his  own  p.  =  aplea 
da^uftn  fi&rik  k&r. 
Pnrn,  "O.  (dudu)  potiyent  ghS,l. 
Fnrsineas,  see  Asthma. 
PorsUia,  s.  goieibaji,  -je,/. 
Pursnancfl,    s.    (in.    p.    of)  Or. 

p&rmai^e. 
Pursue,!'.  1.  daundaL  = /.  cause 
to  run,  c.  V.  of  dfiun ;  angar 
p6d  =  /.  fall  on  the  body ; 
bo!(6)  k&r  =  /.  make  violence, 
press. 
2.(mukar)  tsalfii  =  carry  for- 
ward. 
3.  sevfit  asa  =  aim  is,  ch.  cs. 
P.  a  coarse,  p.  study  =  tsfil&i. 
Pursuit,  s,  l.kam,  -ma,  n. 
2.daundauneQ,-uea,«.;  angar- 
p6dap,  -dpa,  n.,  or  uprali, 
-\in,/.pL 
3.  sev6(,  -ta,  m. 
Pnrnlenoe,  s.  pu,  -va,  m.;  r&si, 

^e,/;  rendi,  -ye,/. 
Purvey,  Purveyance,  see  Provide. 
Pus,  see  Pnrnlenoe. 
Push,  s.  I.l8t{6),  -ta,  m. 
^.fg.   pr&yS,tan,   -tna,   n.  =  I. 
an  effort. 
Push,  V.   I.l6t(6);  likfti. 

2.  utsambol  k&r,  utili  =  excite. 

3.  tB&13.i  or  daundai  =  I.  cause 
to  go. 

4.  (on)  pr&y&t&n  k&rn  mukar 
tsiil. 

F.  away  =  lotun  kad ;  bdl  k&rn 
kad.  '  '        ' 


Pus 


Put 


Posliiiijri  <>-  tsurk  =  /.  active;  see 

also  PnslL 
Ptuillanimity,  f .  iipadh&ir,  -rS,  n, 
Puslllanimons,  a.  apadh&iraront, 

or  &piidhS.irat80 ;  bhiyatso. 
Piutole,  s.   fdd,  -da,  m.;   puli, 
-ye,/.;  kesoli,  -le,/.  (a  large 
p.);  pMil,  -la,  n. 
Put,  V.  l.ghal;  doror. 
2.1ai  =  l.  apply. 
P.  to  flight  =  daundfii. 
F.  to  death  =  mdro^^i  siksa 

lai. 
P.  into  the  heart  =  mfitint  ghal. 
P.  spirit  =  d&ir  di. 
P.  to  trial  =  t&nker  ghal. 
P.  into  the  hand  =  vopaun  di, 

hatant  di, 
P.  into  prison  =  bSndint  ghal. 
P.  a  case  =  6int;  sArt  kir. 
P.  a  question  =  vitsar. 
P.  as    certain  =■  khiireS    mon 

sang,  or  kh.  m.  6int. 
P.  an  end  =  kadn  ghal,  or  sSd. 
P.  in  the  number  of  =  lek(§). 
P.  hounds  to  =  gild  ghal. 
P.  apart  =  ying^d  doyfir. 
P.  away  =  I .  sambaln  dov6r  (p. 
safe). 
2.86d=:/.  leave,   e.g.   bad 
habits,  a  wife. 
P.  by  =  1 .  Cm.  doy6r  =  depo- 
sit; yopsun  di  =£  /.  deliver. 
2.  s6d  =  /.  leave,  refuse. 
P.  down=s  1 .  ghal,  orsikkX  ghal ; 
devoi,  c.  V.  of  deufi  =  dea- 
cend. 
2.  khalto  k&r  =  humiliate. 


3.  kfid  =  /.  take  away,  e.  g. 
reputation;  &eivo  k&r  =  /. 
maJce  dishonourable. 

4.  ravoi  ==  /.  cause  to  stop, 
e.g.  death  puts  down  envy. 

5.s6d  =  /.  leave  (resign). 
P.  forth  =  l,  vistar,  sM&i,  e.g. 
a  cloth. 

2.  ye=  I.  come,  e.g.  p.  f.  shoots, 
ck.  cs.\  fut;  ubzai  =  /.  pro- 
duce. 

3.  sang,  or  utsar  =  I.  propose, 
express,  e.g.  a  saying;  ma- 
kar  ghal  =s  /.  put  before. 

4.  mar,  e.g.  a  cry, 

5.s6d- (mut),  «.^.  the  fist; 
ukto  kir=/.  open,«./.  hands. 

P.  out  of  z  bhair  ghal. 

P.  in  =  bitAr  ghal. 

P.  in  mind  =  m6tint  had  (or 
m.  ghal). 

P.  in  danger  >=  riskent  ghal. 

P.  in  doubt  =  dubavak  ghal. 

P.  in  a  passion  =  rag  bad&i. 

P.  in  array  —  mand. 

P.  in  order  =  mand,  or  sama 
ghal. 

P.  in  afright=be6tai,{by  scold- 
ing, etc.);  bbiyeunk  lai  (in 
other  ways);  bhisdai. 

P.  in  practice  =  sovoi  k&r. 

P.  in  the  way  of=margar  vor. 

P.  in  writing  =  borai. 

P.  in  the  place  of  =  G.  bidlak 
ghal. 

p.  into  6Uspicion=annian  ghal. 

P.in=rau  =  /.  stop;  deud  =  /. 
descend, 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Put  3 

P.  off^  1.  kad  =  I.  take  away. 

2.  bM  =  /.  resign. 

3.  pati  gbal  =  I.  put  back. 

4.  doT6r  =  keep  for. 

5.  fot&i  =  /.  deceive. 

P.  00=1.  ghal,  e.g.  a  tax. 
2,n6s,  e.g.  p.  on  a  dress. 
P.  out=  l.bhair  ghal;  see  De- 
pose. 

2.  palvoi  =  /.  quencb. 

3.  kad  =  /.  draw  out,  e.  g. 
eyes, 

4.g^libili  k&r  =  /.  confound. 
5.  pirgat  k&r  =  /.  make  pub- 
He. 
«.(vadik)   gbSl  =^  I.  put   (at 
interest). 

P.  to  =  1 .  Dot.  or  2nd  Loc. 

^.by  c.  v.\  Iai  =  I.  apply,  deter- 
mine. 

P.  to  silence  =  vogo  ravoi. 

P.  to  work  =  kamak  lai. 

P.  to  sbame  =  l&z&i,   or  l&jek 
ghal. 

P.  to  sea  =  darja  voir  kad,  or 
d^ryant  ghal ;  d&ryak  devoi. 

P.  together  =  sangS^ta  ghal,  or 
mel&i,  or  vottu  ghal, 

P.  up  the  ears  >=  kan  di. 

P.  up  =  I .  utai  =  /.  excite. 


5  Pyx 

2.  mukar  ghal  =  /.  put  before. 

3.  B6a  =  /.  suffer. 

4.  rau,  laith  Ind  Loc.  in  -ger 
(live  at). 

P.  upon  =  Dat. 

FntrefaotioD,  s.  kusap,  -spa,  n.\ 
kuB^dai,  -ye,_/'. 

Putrefy,  v.  kusfi-i. 

Putrid,  a.  kusullo. 

Putty,  s.  gurud,  -di,/. 

Puzzle,  V.  tondrear  ghal=c/.  put 
in  embarrassment;  dubavai, 
or  dubau  kilr  =  cause  doubt. 

Puzzle,  s.  tondre,  m.  pi.  \  gusap, 
-spa,  m.  =  I.  confusion. 

Puzzlings,  <!■  katin  =  difficult; 
tondreatso  =  of  embarrass- 
ment; see  also  Puzzle. 

Pygmy,  s.  kuUa,  -la,  m.;  khunto, 
-tea,  m. 

Pyrainid,  s.perh.  domsatso  kham- 
bo,  -bea,  m.  =  I.  an  acumi- 
nated pillar. 

Pyre,  see  Pile. 

pyrotechnics,  s,  hikmati-ujeafii 
vidya,  -ye,  /.;  akasbanavi- 
dya. 

Pyi,  s.  piksid,  -^,/,,/r.',  vlg. 
kals,  -si,/.  =  /.  a  chalice. 


,,.6iooglc 


Qua 


Qua 


Qnack,  v.   1.  b6b  mars/,  cry, 

as  a  duck. 
2.  ibbar  ka,r  =  /.  boaBt;  bit^^i 

kar. 
3.bodbod=8peak  nonsense. 
Qnaoki  J',   l.bodbodo,  -dea,  tn.; 

zankero,  -rea,  m.;  pbandlea- 

g^r,  -ra,  m. 
2.1ottebira,-ra,OT.  (vlg.word)=s 

Lat.  circulator. 
Quadra^sima,  see  Lent 
Qnadrang'le,  5.  l.Car  konseanSea 

(rup,  -pa,  «.), 
2,  tsouki,  -ke,  /.  =  &  kind  of 

portico  of  a  quadrangular 

form. 
Quadrant,  s.  m&ndalakalden,  or 

bet.  kalden  m&nd&I,  -la,  n. 
Qoadratic,  a.  ^acconk. 
Quadiilateial,  a.  5argit&nt80,  or 

car  gerantso. 
Quadrnped,  a.  iSarpayantso. 
Qoadruple,  a.  fiardodo. 
Qnaff,  V.  jiT  sddn  piye. 
Quail,  s.  kenkan,  -na,  n.  (of  a 

large  kind);  Ioto,  -vea,  m. 

(smaller). 
Quail)   ^-  dh&ir  s6d  =  I.   leave 

courage;  bbiyan   tb4rtar  = 

I.  trenkble  for  fear. 
Qnaint,  a.  nazuk. 
Quaintneas,  ^.  nazukai,  ->e,/. 
Qna^e,  v.  kamp ;  th^rtar. 
Quake,  s.  kamp,  -pi,/.,  or  kam- 

pero,  -rea,  m. 


Qualiflcatioo,  s.  layekpon,  -^Su, 
n.  =  I.   suitableness;    i&rt, 
-ta,  n.  =  l.  condition. 
Qualified,  a.  1.  liiyek. 

2.  parikfe  dillo  =  /.  (one)  who 
has  given  examination ;  2)lg: 
pas  zSAlo,/r. 
Qualify,  V.    1.  layek  kir  =  /. 
make  fit. 

2.  gun    (or  sobau)   sang  =  t. 
say  the  qualities. 

3.mel3.i  =  /.  mix,  c.^.  q.  sharp 
sounds  with  flat ;  perh.  deun- 
dai  or  devoi  =  /.  cause  to  des- 
cend, /£■.,  e.  ff.  q.  joy,  lan- 
guage. 
Quality,  s.  1.  gun,  -na,  m.,  e.g. 
q.  of  ahorse;  sfiimb,  -ba,  n. 
=/.nature;  sobau, -bava, »». 
=  I.  inclination  (natural). 

2.thar,  -r&,  m.,  jinos,   -nsa, 
m.  =  I.  kind. 

a.huddo,  -dea,  m.^l.  rank; 
sakat,  -kti,/.  =  /.  power. 

l.by  the  G.,  e.g.  it  is  a  q.  of 
the  lion  =  siiLT&JSeD. . . . 

5.«.   tnio  adj.  kftso  or  kft- 
solo. 
Qualm,  s.  1.  vonkaro,  -rea,  in. 

2.fg.  tsurtsuro,  -rea,  w.,  of 
conscience. 
Qualmish,  a.  bezarayetso. 
Quantity,  s.  1.  parimaii,  -na, ».  = 
a  mathematical  q. 

2.  zomo,  -mea,  m.  =  l.  a  multi- 

i.,,....iA'OOglC 


Qua  3 

tude;  ras,  -si,/.  =  /.  a  heap, 

a  multitude. 
3.  inS:p,  -pa,  n.  =s  I,  a  measure 

(in  prosody). 
4.bhartipon, -na,  «.=fulnesa. 
b.liy  ldtle  =  how  many. 
Quarrel,  s.  z^deii,  -dea,  n.;  uSA, 

-j&,  m.  =  discord ;  lS.dai,  -ye, 
/.  =  /.  a  fight. 
Qnarrel,    v-     zagad    or    z&gda; 

arenji;   lidai  k&r  =  I.  fight. 
Qaarrelsome,  a.  zftg^dtso ;  ladai 

k^rtso. 
Quarry,  s.  podou,  -dva,  m.  =  /. 

high  ground  where  quarries 

are  worked ;  kalpanen,  -nea, 

«.;  tank,  -ki,y. 
Qnart) -f ■  siso,-sea,m.  =  abottle; 

y6k   kaldo,  -dea,  m.  =  one 

quarter. 
Qnartan,  a.  poireatso  (tap). 
Quarter,  J.  1.  savai,  used  io  ex- 
press 21,  4J.,  etc,  e.g.  savai 

ikra  ghiote  =  a  quarter  past 

eleven. 
2.pau,  used  io  express  |,  IJ, 

2|,  elc.  e.g.  paune  6ar=  3|. 
3.  kaldo,  -dea,  ot,;  tsouto  van^o, 

-tea,  m.  =  l.  the  fourth  part; 

seedr&Ta.  P.II.  ch.ii.  Art. II. 
Qnarter,  v.  1.  iSar  Yante  kar  = 

make  four  ps,rts. 
2.bidar  dJ  =  giTe  abode;  bidar 

s6d. 
Quarterly,  ad.  titisrea  moiueak. 
Quarters,  s.  bidar,  -ri,   n.  =  I. 

a  dwelling;  ghar,  -ra,  n.  =  l. 

a  house. 


r  Que 

Quash,  V.   mfisti;    see  Trample, 

see  also  Annul,  Subdue. 
Quasi, -so;  see  Gram. P. III. ch.ii. 
Quaver,  s.  1,  kamp,  -pi,/^ 
2.atvo  vanto  (iu  music). 
Quaver,  v,  (talo)  kamp3,i. 
Quay,  s.  dhakko,  -kea,  m. 
Queasiness,  s.  vonkaro,  -rea,  m. 
Queasy,  a.    1.  voukaro  yetolo  = 

(be)  to  whom  nausea  comes. 
2.  vonkareateo  =  /.      causing 

nausea. 
3. bezarayetso (fastidious);  na- 

zuk. 
Queen, -T.  rani,  -ye,/. 
Queer,  a.  tarifetso;  vidrup;  ha- 

seagar;  hasountso;  phanta- 

zigar,  or   phantazi  k^rtso, 
fr.,  n.  c. 
Queeruess,  s.  tarif,  -fe,  /. 
Quell,  V.  1.  khalto  k&r  =  /.  make 

subject. 

2,  rauoi  =  /.  stop,  e.g.  sedition; 
thambili. 

S.fnslai  =  /.  appease;  thand 
kar  =  /.  make  cold,y^,;  nivai 
=  make  cold,_;^.;  s^madban 
k&rS,i  =  I.  cause  to  make 
peace. 
Qaeuch,  £>.  l.palvoi,  c.v.  ^pal- 
^*i  P''-  fS-1  ^- S-  ptission, 
thirst. 

^.fg.  nivoi  =  /.  make  cold,  e.g. 
a  passion;  tband  k&r. 

3,  dados  k&r  =  /.  make  satis- 
fied, e.g.  thirst. 

4,  nas  kir  =  /.  destroy. 
Querulous,  a.  sin  ulountso. 

,.,...,AWoglc 


Que 

Qttfliist,  s.  t&nkeg&t,  -ra,  m. 
Query,  s.     1.  B&Tal,  -li,  /.,  e. 
a  q.  made  with  a  view  to 
elicit  an  answer. 
2,Yit8arfi.n,  -na,  «.=/.  iuquiry. 
an  interrogation 
Qoeat,  s,  Bodna,  -ne,  f.=l.  in- 
quisition; vitsar^n,  -na,  k. 
Qnestion,  s.  1. 86dna,  -ne,/.  =  /. 
inquisition;    vitsar&n,    -na, 
«. 
2.bab,  -be,/.  =  /.  a  case,  e. 

of  conscience. 
S.tark, -ka,  n.  =  L& 

or  matter  of  discassion. 
4.  t&nki,    -ke,  /.  =  I.   &  trial, 

inquiry. 
Call  in  q.  =  dubav&i,  or  bet.  du- 
bavak  gbal;  t^rk  k&i 
Question,  v.   l.vitsar  =  inquire. 
2.tark  kar  =  A  make  discus- 
sion, dispute. 
Qseetionable,  ii.tiirkatso;  dubavi 

=  doubtful. 
Quibble,  see  Cavil. 
Quick,  a.    l.tsurk  =  I.    active: 
usar  =  /.  clever;  somzonitso 
=  /.   intelligent;    barik 
witty. 

2.  vegifi  -witk  the  required  verb, 
e.g.  vegiii  tsiltolo;  vegintso, 
n.c.\  zald  or  zS.ldi;  d^us^ra- 
tso  =  /.  hasty. 
S.jivo  =  /.  living. 
4.  aucit  =  sudden ;  yekats  pha- 
r^tso  =  /.  of  one  moment. 
Quicken,  v.  1.  jiv  di  or  vants&i » 
give  life. 


8  Qui 

2.  ut&i  =  /.    excite;    utsambol 
kir. 

3.  &u8&r  kllr  =  /.  make  haste; 
&u8&riii,  c.v.  of&.\)iakt. 

Qoiokljr,  ad-  1  ■  vegin,  in  lime  and 
manner;  zap  kirn;  sararafi, 
e.g.  he  walks  q.;  ^us^ran  = 
I.  hastily;  zaldi  (Hind.) 
S.tsurkaiyen  =  /.  actively. 
Qoiokneas,  s.  1.  aus^r,  -ra,  m.  ^ 
I.  haste. 
2.  barikai,  -ye,/  =  /,  wit. 
S.usarai,  -ye,/  =  /.  liveliness. 
QuioksUrer,  s.  padr6s,  -sa,  tn. 
Quiddity,  i.  ear,  -la,  m. 
Quiescence,  s.  soakasai,  -ye,y. 
Quiet,   a.    nidan  =  calm;    sou- 
kasayetso;  tband  =  I.  cold, 

fi- 

Be  q.  =  I .  vogo  rau  =  /.  remain 

silent. 

2.  soukasai  bhdg  =  enjoy  peace. 

Quiet,  -^^  soukas^i,  -ye,/;  visou, 

-sova,  m.\  viir&m,  -ma,   m. ; 

s&madhan,  -na,  n. 

Quiet,  V.  nivai;  th^nd  k&r,  fns- 

lai;  see  Quell,  Calm. 
Quill,  s.  1.  pak,  -ka,  n. 
2.  l&knik,  -ke,/ ;  vlg.  p6n,  -na, 

n.,Jr. 
Z./or  the  q.  of  a  weaver,  perk. 
naii,  -ye,/ 
Quilt,  s-  gazdi,  -de,/  (//.  imbot- 

tita.) 
Quintessence,  s.  sar,  -ra,  m.\  ut- 

tim  sar. 
Quintuple,  v.  pantsdodo;  pants 
pauti  tsild. 


A'Oogk- 


Qui  ; 

^p,  s.  b&rikai,  -ye,/.  =  l.  wit, 
a  witty  saying;  Cestai,  -ye, 
/.  =  l.  a,  joke. 

Qnire,  s.  tsovis  foli,  pr./£:  =  2i 
sheets,^,;  teovis  panafi,  pi. 
n,;  see  Choir. 

Qnirl[,^.nlb,-ba,n.s/.  a  pretext; 
nad,  ~di,/.  =  l.  atrick;  bari- 
kai,  -ye,/;  see  CaTil. 

Quit,  V.  1.  s6d  =  I.  leave  (free). 
2.  iarik  k&r  =  /.  pay  (a  debt); 
pa!  =  /.  fulfil  (fidaty). 

Qnit,  a.  sutijllo; — vin  {affixeS). 
We  are  quits  =  Bilma  zalea; 
hangnatullo  (-li,  -lefi)  zalo 
=  ^.  (he)  became  without 
dependence ;  Butka  zali. 
43aite,i7i^.  purten;kev^l;TargU3; 
&gdi;  pflripurn;  -ta,   empk. 


19  Rad 

£.^.'q.  B0=ta3ent8;  dubau- 
nastanan;  bhou:=rery  macb; 
kain  =  any;  boren  =  well; 
s^riviu  =  without  compari- 

Qoittasce,  s.  1 ,  rs.  ^rik  kar. 
2.  rasid,  -de,/. 

3.inam,  -ma,  «.  {or  m.)  =s  /. 
reward. 
Qnirer,  ^'.  kamp;  th&rt&r. 
Quivering,  s.  kamp,  -pi,/ 
Quoit,  J.  mand,  -di, /;  bolen, 

-lea,  «. 
Quorum,  s.  z£i  title  z&n,  pi.  m. 
Quota,  s.  vanto,  -tea,  m. 
Quotation,  s.  daklo,  -kle^,  m. 
Quote,  V.  daklo  di ;  vivorsi. 
Quoth,  V.    sangleii  =  (I  or  he) 
said. 


R 


Babbi,  s-  somi  or  suami,  -ya,  m. 
Babbit,  s.  B080,  -sea,  m. 
Eabid,  a.   1.  piao,  e.£:  a  d(^. 

2.  (ragan)  z&ltso ;  ragiSt. 
Baoe,  s-  1-  kutam,  -tma,  n.  (var. 

kutamb). 
S.kuli,  -ye,/  {or  kul,  -la,  «.) 
= /.  a  tribe;  zat,  -ti, /.  =  /. 
a  caste,  tribe. 

3.  godeaupout,-ta,0z.,'7r-p&nth. 
R.  of  life=jini,  -ye,/,  or  jirii- 

yetso  vel(fe),  -la,  m. 
Baoe,  V.  1.  petsad  =  /.  try,  rival. 
2.pontak  daun. 


Bace-oonrse,  s.  pontazago,  -gea. 

Back,  s.   1.  r6z,  -za,  «.,  or  r6d, 
-da,   ».  =  a   wheel ;    5akri), 
-ra,  ft. 
2.  katin  duk,  -ki,/ 
3.g6to,  -tea,  f». 
Back,  ^.    1.  iza  di;   bhdng  kar; 
djigd^i. 

2.  v6d  =  stretch,  strain. 

3.  (mot)  pisi  k&r  =  r.  tbe  brains. 
Baoy,  a.  ruSitso;  see  Pungrent. 
Badianos,  s.  pfirz&l,  -la,  m.,  or 

p&rzd.lkai,  -ye,/ 

i.-...iA'00glc 


Rad 


Ral 


Badiaut,  a.  p&rz^ik. 
Radiate,  v,  kirua  di;  p&rz&I. 
Radical,  a.   1.  poilots  s  I.  first. 
2.  rs.  mula  thaan  =  /.  from  tlie 

root,  e.g.  a  r.  reform. 
3.muldiya  =  /.  principal. 
Radius,  s.  kirn,  -ii&,  n. 
Raffle,^,  sftdt,  -ti,/.  {var,  sddti, 

-te,/.)  ■ 
Baffle,  V.  s5dt  ghal. 
Baft,  ^.  terpo,  -pea,  m.\  jang&l, 

-la,  n. 
Rafter,  s.  p&kaso,  -sea,  m. 
Raff,  J.    1.  lugat,  -gta,  n. 

2.  in  pi.  fiiudi  lugat;  pindk&r 
□eaon,  -ni,y". 

3.  in/g.  mn.  neson,  e.g.  wisdom 
is  often  clad  in  rags^duble 
nesonent  thode  paati  zanvai 
lipta, 

Bage,  s.  kr6d,  -da,  m. ;  zal,  -la, 
m.  =  /.burning,^.,  n.  c.  in 
this  mn.\  perk.  bet.  r^gazal, 
-la,  w.,  n.  c.\  utsambolai, 
-ye,  /.,  also  a  storm,  entha- 
siasm, 
R.  of  hunger,  rs.  nibbfir  bhuk. 

Bage,  V.  ragan  z^  =  /.  burn  for 
anger. 

Bagi,  5.  natno  i^ar.  natsoo), 
-nea,  m.  (an  inferior  kind 
of  grain). 

Bail,  £'.    1 .  v6i  ghal  =  /.  pat  a 
hedge;  darik&r  =  /.makear. 
2.angar  pdd  = /.  fall  on  the 
body;  gali  son. 

Rail,  5.  1.  dari, -ye,y.;  grad, -di, 

/-.ft- 


2.digo,  -gea,  m.  (ex.  a  sup- 
port). 
Raillery,  s.  yedanneS,  -nea,  b.  ; 

khfilkulafi.V'.  «. 
Railway,  s.  lohamardg,  -rga,  m., 

or  lonkdatso  mar6g,  -rga, 

»».,  n.  c. 
R.  carriage  =  duvragadi,  -ye,/., 

/.  a  carriage  of  smoke. 
Raiment,  f-oeson^-ne,/.;  v&stur, 

-ra,  «. 
Rain,  s.  pilus,  -sa,  m. ;  'strong 

r.  =  boro  or  bojront  p.' 
Bain,  V.  paus  p&d ;  vdt  =  I.  pour, 

n.  V. 
Rainbow,  s.  donu,  -^iva,  n. 
Bainy,  a.  pausatso,  or  pansilo. 
Raise,  v,  1.  uk61  or  nbar. 
2.band=/.  build. 

3.  utai;  utsambSl  kS.r  =  e£cite. 

4.  mar  =  /.  beat  (a  cry). 
5.(mellea,ntlo)    jivont    kSr  = 

resuscitate. 
C.b^ti  di  =  /,  give  promotion 
to  a  higher  of&ce;  voir  kad; 
manafien  kam  di  =  /.   give 
honourable  employment. 

7.  melai  =  collect,  gather,  /. 
cause  to  be  found;  rask^r^ 
collect,  /.  make  a  heap. 

8.  tsadai  =  ^.  increase,  cv.  of 
tsad. 

Baisin,  s.  kismis,  se,/. 
Rake,  s.  kaipul,  -1&,  ».':=an  agri- 
cultural implement. 
Bake,  v.  see  Scrape. 
Rally,  V.  1.  melai  —  /.  gather. 
2.  mand  =  arrange. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Ram  : 

3.  yedai  =  /.  mock ;  n^laii  Vkr 
=  /.  maks  copies, _/^. 

Bam,  s.  dadlo  bokro,  -rea,  m. 

Ram,  V.  bod&i;  saasi;  jedvi. 

Ramble,  ^.  parpo]  zaua  bouiu 

Buniiy,  ^.  khaade  zatat,  or  kh. 
fattatai/.  branches  become, 
c&.  cs. 

Bamp,  -a.  (zulmen)  nd  =  /.  jump 
(violently). 

Rampant,  a.  mitm^r  mirvontso  = 
/.  exceeding  limit;  tsMavot. 

Rampart,  s.  pagar,  -ra,  m.  =  I. 
a  fortification. 

Ramrod,  s.  g6z,  -za,  m. 

Rancid,  u.  1.  amb6t  =  acid. 

2. ghaniyero=  I.  stinking;  see 
Fnngent,  Unaty. 
Rancour,  s.  rag,  -ga,  m.  =  t. 
anger ;  mos6r,  -sra,  m.  = 
hatred;  h&geii,  -gea,  ».  s 
hatred;  rs.  into  mdn  kus- 
kata  =  /.  heart  is  not  right, 
nol  ex. 
Random,  a.  ak&sm&t  =  /.  acci- 
dental. 

At  r.  =  Cintinastanan  or  ts4t- 

rainastanan, 
Ranf^e,  f ■  l.har,-ri,/.=:/.  a  line, 
a  rank. 

2.th£ir,  -rii,  m.=.l.  a  claas. 

3.  vistarap,  -rpa,  n.  =  I.  exten- 
sion ;      suttu,    -ta,    m.  =a  /. 


Ran^e,  v.  1.  mand  =  /.  arrange. 

2.boun  =  /.  walk. 
Rank,  s.  1.  huddo,  -dea,  m.  =  L 
dignity;  stiti,  -ti,/.  =  state; 


H  Rap 

bhSs,  -sa,  m.  =  l.  state,  vo- 
cation. 

2.  bar,  -ri,/.  =  /.  a  line ;  kamp, 
-pa,  n. 

3.  th&r,  -rir,  m.  =  l,  a  class. 
Bank,  a.   1.  lekavorto  ristartso. 

2.ambot  =  /.  acid. 
3.  ta&davot  =  excessive- 
Bank,  V.  l.barin  {or  kampan) 
ghal. 
2.ghal  or  dov6r  =  ;.  pat, 
3.  lek(S),  e.  g^.  as  a  friend. 
Hankie,  v.    1.  ku3  =  /.  be  cor- 
rupted. 
2.  utsambdl  z&  =  /,  be  excited; 
zaj  =  /.  barn,  /g^,,  e.g.  angry 
feelings ;  see  Snpptirate. 
Ransack,  v.  I.  liit  k&r  =  /.  make 
prey,  m.  robbery. 
2.sarkefl  sdd  =  /.  seek  exactly. 
Ransom,^,  (gulamponantlo)  B6dfi,i 
=  /.  deliver  (from  slavery). 
Bansom,   s.    l.s6clvon,  -iii, /.; 
ndarg&ti,  -ti,/. 
2.  sddvoniSen  .mdl,  -la,  n.=l. 
price  of  r. 
Bant,  V.  atsambol  zaun  ulS.i. 
Banter,  s.    utsambol  uloneagar, 

-ra,  m.;  see  Fanatic. 
Bap,  s.  thapad,  -pda,  ».;  thap, 

-pi,/ 
Give  a  r.  =  tapM. 
Bap,  ^.  bod&i,  or  thap  mar  (Dai.) 
Bapaoious,  a.  lutkar. 
Bapacity,  s.  b6},  -la,  «.;  zulum, 

-Ime,/. 
Bape,    s.    zulum,    -Ime,  /.  =  /. 
violence;  rs.  into  kad. 


Rap  2 

BapM,  a.  jeldi;  tsurk;  Tegintso,  or 

TegiS  ts^ltso. 
Rapidit7,  s.  tsurkpon,  -:q§,  n.\ 

&us^r,  -ra,  m. 
Bapier,  see  Daff^er. 
Rapiae,  s.  I.ts6ri,  -ye,/.;  nagon, 

-ni,/. 
2,lut,  -ti,/.  =  I.  prey. 
Bapt,  ^.  jiv    afidn  =  /.    leaving 

life,  added  to  the  required 

verb  (Konk.) 
Baptnre,  -i.  l.alas,  'Ba,  m.  =  l. 

(great)  pleasare. 
2.dist,  -ti,/.=  /.  a  Tision, 
Bare,  a.  l.&prup,  or  &pTap&tBo. 

2.  uttim  =  /.  excellent. 

3.  nazuk  =  /.  delicate,  fine. 

4.  iisadham=:/.  extraordinary. 
Barefy,  v.  pat&l  k&r,  or  patUi, 

€.£".  air. 

Barity,  s.  l.&prupai,  -ye,/. 
2.  pat&lai,  -ye,/.  =  /.  thianeBS. 

Bascal)  s.  lutstso,  -cea,  m.; 
pokri,  -ria,  m.;  tb&kkagar, 
-ra,  or  tliS,kk^,  -ka,  m. 

Base,  V.  1.  kad. 

2.  kadn  gh&I ;  see  Graze,  Erase. 
Bash,  a.    1.  ts&traiaatuUo;    za- 

grutnatullo. 
2.khali  =  /.  empty;  &as.ySi.t  =  l. 
unjust,  e.^.  a  r.  judgment. 

3.  auairatso  =  /.  hasty. 

R.  judgment  =also  adalo&en, 

-ni,/ 
Rash,  s.  see  Fnstnle. 
BashnesSfi'.  natEiitrai,-ye,/;  uta- 

v61,  -li,/ 
&at,f.  undir,  -dra,  m.\  fiiteondri,  i 


>2  Rat 

-re,/  (a  smaller  kind);  iSin- 
len,  -lea,  n.  (a  still  amalier 
kind) ;  kolundir,  -dra,  m.  = 
a  big  r,  or  bandicoot. 

Smell  a  r.=nadit80  pormol  yeta 

» I.  smell  of  trick  comes. 

Bat,   V.    1.  andaz  kAr,  G.  M.\ 

m61  nisSeisi ;  m61  band. 

2.mand  =  /.  hare  a  high  opi- 
nion. 

3.  baltai  ==  /.  scold. 
Bate,  s,  1.  m61,  -la,  «.;  d&r,  -ri, 
/.,  e.g.  kh&Q5e  d&ria  iktai. 

2.1ek(6),  -ka,  «.  =.  /.  ac- 
count. 

3. jinos,  -nsa,  m.  =  I.  manner; 
see  Tax. 

At  the  r.  of  five  annas  an  hour 
=  kosak  (gb&nteak)  pi^ts 
Snean  lekan. 

At  any  r.  =  k&sem  z^andi. 
Batber,  ad.   l.pras,  or  v6rQ,  or 
ki  with  the  comp.;  see  Gram. 

2.  porten  =  on  the  contrary. 

3.  Sikke  or  tikke  =  a  little;  -so, 
quasi  dim.,  see  Gram.  P.  III. 
ch.  ii. 

BatiAoation,  s.  p&siLnd,  n.  c.  as  a 
noun;  metsvoneS,  -Qea,  n.\ 
moozur,  -re,/  =  /■  confirma- 
tion; kabuli,  -le,/  =  I.  con- 
sent. 

Ratify,  V.  p&s^nd  k&r;  m&njur 
kS.r;  thir  k&r;  kobul  k&r. 

Ration,  s.  bhaten,  -tea,  n.  ^  al- 
lowance. 

Rational,  a.  I  •  somzikai  {or  bud) 
asullo;  somzoni;  budivont. 


A^ooglc 


Rat 


Rea 


2,s&ma,  z:  /.  right;  vazbi  =/. 
conrenieot,  proper. 
BationalisDit  s.  has  no  recognised 
equivalenl;  perk.  budiSisi 
alo5eii,  .ni,/.  =  /,  anopiniOD, 
which  has  (only)  the  appear- 
ance of  reason  (wisdom);  or 
crc.  or  the  Mr.  hetavada,  -da, 
R.,  n.  u. 

Bationalist,  s.  budiront-eo;  see  the 
note  above. 

Battle, ;■  l.khilkulo,  -lea,  m.  =  a. 
toy  for  children. 
2.  pbodpodefi,  -dea,  n.  (used  in 
the  holy  week). 

Eattle,  V.  I.  garg&r. 
2./g.  giizali  mar. 

Barage,  v.  l&tkilr;  zalumtsM^i; 
desvat  k^r;  vibad  {or  nal) 
k&r. 

Ravage,  s.  lut,  -ti,  /.;  zulum, 
-Ime,/.;  deevat,  -te./I;  nSa, 
^a,  m. 

Ravagei,  s.  lutkar,  -ra,  m.  etc. 

Bave,  i>-  (ragao)  zS.1  =  /.  burn 
(for  anger). 

Baven,  s.  kaulo,  -lea,  «. 

Baven,  v.    1.  lut  kilr;  niSturai 
ts&mi. 
2.  gapag&pa  kha,. 
3.k6p  =  be  angry. 

BarenoiiBnefiS,  see  Olnttony  and 
Bapaeity. 

Baviiie,^.  I.khani,-ye,y^agorge 

made  by  torrenta  of  water. 

2.phalken, -kea,».=/.  avalley. 

Barln;,  s.  k6p,  -pa,  m. 

KaviBb,  V.  1 .  zulum  kiir  =  /.  make 


Tiolence ;  khAtSj  =  I.  Tiolate, 
stain. 
2.bhou  kbasal  k^r. 
Bavisluiient,  s.    1.  zulam,  -Ime, 
/  =1.  violence;   bol,  -Ifi,  ».; 
kh&tonnen,  -nea,  n. 
2.bhou  sintos,  -sa,  m. 
Raw,  a.  I.  jivo  =  /.  liying. 

2.  t&rno  =  /.  green  (not  ripe). 

3.  tiiyarnatullo  =  /.  not  pre- 
pared; randunknatuUo  or 
randinatuUo;  surai  (r.  rice). 

4.  nenar  =  I.  ignorant;  ka- 
bhounatuUo  =  /.  inexperi- 
enced. 

5.k&rad[o  =  /.  rough. 
6.  aejitso  =  /.  wet,  e.g.  weather. 
Ray,  s.  l.kirn,  -na,  «. 

2.  vagolen  (the  animal). 
Razor,  s.  vakdr,  -kra,  m. 
Baaob,  V.  1 .  TJstar  =  /.  be  extend- 
ed, e.g.  a  country;  lagun 
asa  =  /.  is  attached. 

2.  pau  =  /.  arrive. 

3.  lagin  pau  =  /.  reach  close  to. 

4.  kanant  p6d  =  I.  fall  into  the 
ears,  (hear). 

5.  di  =  /.  give,  or  bhair  di  =  /. 
give  out,  Z^t.  porrige. 

Beach,  s.  l.vistarap,  -rpa,  n.  = 

/.  extension. 
2.  sakat,  -kti,/.  =  I,  capacity. 
Re-act,  ».  ad  ye,  or  pati  lot(6). 
Re-action,  s.  pati  l6t(6),  -t&,  m. ; 

prS,tik&rQi,  -ne,/. 
Read,  V.  vats. 
Reader,  s.  vatspi,  -pia,  m. 
Beading,  s.  vatsS^p,  -tspa,  n. 


A'OogIc 


N.  B.  Wordi  eompounded  uith  Be-,  not  put  doten  here,  are  formed  bg  prefixing 
pStl  or  poTtnn  to  the  aord  compounded  kUH  Be-. 


Re&dinesB,    s.    t&yarai,  -ye,  /.; 
tsurkpon,  -na,  n.*sl.  activity. 
Ready,  a.  i.t&j&T. 
2.tsurk  =  /.  active. 

3.  barik  =  /.  witty. 

4,  D&gdi,  e.£:  money. 
Beal,  I.  kb&rots ;  niz. 

R.  property  =s  zago,  -gea,  m. ; 
thir  ast,  -te,_/". 
Eeality,  s.  l.y&stij,  -tu, /  =  /. 
a  thing. 
2.  aat,  -ta,  «.  =  /.  truth. 
3.rs.  kharots. 

In  r,  =  khirents,  or  niz  zaun. 
Boalize,  v.   l.kar  =  /,   do;   jari 
k^r  =  execute. 

2.  sov6i  kitr  =  /.  make  execu- 
tion. 

3.  kh^ro  m6ni  kS,r  —  /.  make 
true;  kiLrniauiu  dak&i  =  /. 
show  with  facts;  see  also 
Verify. 

Realm,  s.  razvotkai,  -ye,y".;  raz, 

-ja,  «.;  razvot,  -ti,_/". 
Ream,   s.    r^zm,    -ma,  n.,   Mr. 

{^from  the  Engl.) 
Reap,  V.  l.(beien)  luufi;  (pik) 

kat^r. 
^■/g.  z6d  =  /.  obtain;^.  m61  = 

/.  ba  found,  ck.  cs. 
Reaper,  s.  luuntolo. 
Re&pin^-book,  s.  (luan&i)  koiti, 

-te,/ 
Rear,  V.  1 .  Tad&i. 

2.  pos  =■/.  feed. 

3.  band=/.  build, c,^.  an  altar. 


i.p&tleaii  (ddn)  p§,yaaiu-ut  = 

/.  rise  with  (two)  binder  feet. 
Bear,  s.  patU  fouz,  -ji,/,  =/.  be- 

hind-army. 
Reason,  f.  l.eomzikai, -ye,/.=/. 

intelligence;  m6t,  -ii,/.  =  l. 

miud;  bud,  -di,  /.,  e.g.  the 

uae  of  r. 
2.ruzYat,  -\d,/.,  ex.  ruzu  =  /. 

a  proof. 
3.karan,  -ua,  «.  =  /,  a  cause; 

sfib^b,  {or  e3,vab)  ■h\,f.=i. 

a  motive. 
^.  often  rs. 
Without  r.    (for    nothing)  = 

be|teu. 
Reason,  v.    1.  t&rk  kar  =  make 

discussion,  Lat.  ratiocinari; 

vlg.     arment    {corrup.    of 

argument)  kar,//-. 
2.budin  ul3,i  =  /.  speak  wisely. 
Reasonable,  a.  I .  vazbi  =  I.  pro- 
per, convenient ;    sama  =  /. 

right. 

2.  budivont  =  /.  wise. 

3.  sumar=^.  moderate;  see  also 
Rational. . 

ReaaonfthlenesB,  s.  bud,  -di,/,=/. 
wisdom;   vazbipon,  -na,  «. 
Reasoser,  s.  tarkagar,  -ra,  m. 
Rabec,  s.  reb^k,  -ka,  n.;  sarangi, 

-gi,/(«.A:.) 

Rebel,  5.  katkayegar,  -ra,  m.,or 
katkai  kartolo;  kutagar, 
-ra,  m. 

Rebel)  ^.  kut  k^r;  kafkai  k&r. 


Reb 


396 


Rec 


N.  !i.  Worda  compounded  teilh  Ba-,  not  put  doten  here,  are  fanned  by  prefixing 
pstl  or  pottOQ  to  the  leord  eompoundtd  leith  Be-. 

Bebellion,  s.  katkai,  -je,/. ;  kut 
-ta,  n.  =  plot,  r.;  utsambo^ai, 


-ye,/.  =  /.  excitement. 
Bebound,  v.  pati  sSr,  or  p.  pdd, 

(?/■  portan  ud. 
Bebnff,  v.    inkar  kiir  =  I.  make 

opposition;  5^/.  rs.  into  mel, 

IM  mg.form;  see  also  Check, 
Bebnff,  s.  inkar,  -ri,  /.  (-ra, «.) 
Rebuke,  v.  bestai  =  /.  scold;  see 

also  Blame. 
Bebna,  s.  gad,  -da,  m. 
Bebat,  z*.    1.  patimar  =  /.  beat 

back. 

2.  s4b&b  di  =  /.  give  answer. 

3.  inkar  k&r  =  /.  make  resis- 
tance. 

Beoall,  V.    1.  pati  {or  portun) 
apoi. 
2.kad'=/.  take  away. 

3.  raddj  kar  »=  /.  make  nullity. 

4.  in6tint  had  =  I.  bring  into 
mind. 

Beoant,  V.   pati  had  =  retract, 

take  back,  e.g.   a  former 

declaration. 
Beo&pitolate,  v.   8&nk£Sp  k&r. 
BeoapitnJation,  s,  s&nksep,  -pa, 

m. 
Beoapitnlatory,  a.   s&aki^patBO, 

or  s&nk6dp  k&rtso. 
Beoaat,  v.  1.  portnn  ghal,  e.g.  in 

printing. 
2,  porteiin   rQp  di  b  /.    again 

giye  form. 

.  pati  3&r. 


Beoeipt,^.  l.r&8id,-de,/(/^iW.) 
=  acknowledgment  of:  'ac- 
knowledge the  r.  of  =  r&. 
lekun  ghe'. 

2.  p&nditaiSit,  -ti,  f.^l.a.  note 
of  the  doctor. 

3.  rs.  into  kanghe  =  receiye  {or 
kangherap). 

4,huttaT61,  -H,/,  =  income. 

BeceiTe,  v.  1.  ge  {ex.  ghe),  past 
ghetlo,  or  kanghe,  or  kane, 
{past  kangelo  or  kanelo), 
or  kanel. 
2.bh6ga:/.  feel,  e.  g,  r.  pleas- 
ure. 
3.  m^  s  be  found,  e.g.  an 
answer,  ch.cs.;  see  Admit. 

Beoent,  a.  noYo;  ailerartso. 

Beoently,  ad.  yodAl  (roddol  = 
some  time  ago);  ailevar. 

Becept&ole,  .r.  dS,rap,  -rpii,  n.; 
aidan,  -na,  «.  r«. 

Beoeption,  s.  kanghe  vap,-gheupa, 

Beoipe,  s.  p&ndita£lt,  -ti,y. 

Beaipient,  s.  aidan,  -na,  n. 

Beoesfl,  s.  yeksurai,  -ye,  /.,  or 
yeksuri  suat,  -to,/. 

Beaiprooal,  a.  yekamekatso. 

Bfloiprooallf,  ad.  yekameka, 

Beoital,  s.  1.  sang-^en,  -nea,  ».; 
iet.  s&Dg^Q. 
2.  utsarap,  -rpfi,  «.,  or  utsar, 
-ra,  m.  =  1.  expression,  pro- 
nunciation. 

Beoitation,  s.  vatsap,  -tspi,  ».; 

rs.  into  sling  or  m6n  =  say. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


m6n, 


y.  B.  Wordi  eompounded  with  Be-,  no(  put  down  ^re,  areformtd  by  prefixing 
pltl  or  poFlan  to  the  vord  eompounded  viith  Re-. 

BflcIoBe,  s.  vlg.  anakoret,  -ta, 
«.,  fr.\  B&nyasi,  -sia,  *»., 
used  only  for  a  pagan  r, ; 
T&navasi,  -Bi,  m.  =  I.  the  ID- 
habitant  of  a  desert. 

R8Coe*iiize,  V.  volka;  gurt  asa, 
e.g.  tatso  gurt  maka  asa  = 
I  r.  him,  /.  his  sign  is  to 
me. 

Reocdl,  V.  1.  pati  s&r  (on  account 
of  fear). 
2.  kantal  =  abhor. 

Beoollect,  v.  1 .  ugdas  kar,  G.  M., 
or  u.  yeta =/.  memory  comes, 
ch.  cs.\  atou  k4r,  G.  M.;  yad 
kar. 
2.  dusri  (intaa  bbair  ghal  =  /. 
put  out  other  thoughts ;  mdn 
pati  Yod. 

Recollection,  s.  ngdas,  -sa,  ■m,\ 
atou,  -tora,  m.\  yad,  -da,  m. 

Within  r.  of  men  =  ugdas  asS 

titles. 
Keoommeaoe,  v-  portun  (or  porto, 

adj.)  with  the  required  verb; 

portun  Buru  kar. 
Beeommend,  v.    l.sipar&s  k&r, 

e.g.  r.  a  person  to  another; 

umedjn  sang,  G.F. 
2.  metsva  =  /.  approve,  Sb.  Dot. 
RecommendablOjiZ'  I .  siparilsetso; 

metsvoutso. 

2.  &parbayetB0  =  I.  amiable. 

3.  tarifetso  =  r.  for  wit,  n.c. 
in  this  ftift. 


Beoite,  t.  utsfir, . 

sSng,  e.g.  a  speech: 

e.g.  prayera,  etc. 
Reckless,  a.  fodposi  >=  good  for 

nothing;  tG&trainatuUo  = /. 

inattentive. 
Recklessness,;.  naiita&trai,-ye,y;; 

udasin, -na, ».;  utavol,-li,y. 
Reckon,  v.  I.  lek  kar,  or  only 

lek(e),  e.g.&Qtioxint8,or also, 

fg,  consider  as,   e.  g,   as   a 

friend;  r.  it  as  a  gain  =  yen 

adai  m6ri  lek. 

2.  mez(4)  =  count,  one  by  one. 

3.  iSint  =  /.  think,  ch.cs. 

R.  on  =  patiye,  znd  Loc,  e.g. 

DeTafierpatiye;  see  Consider. 
Beoko&iDff,  s.  Uk,  -ka,  n. ;  vab- 

zap,  -zpa,  n.  =  I.  measure ; 

see  Reckon. 
Reclaim,  v.    1.  (pati)   mag    {or 

vapS^    m.)  =  /.    ask   back; 

h&kku  aBS>  =  /.  right  is,  or 

h.  a.  m6n  sang. 
2.  bud  sang  =  /.    say  advice, 

e.g.  r.  from  crime;  or  also 

pati  kad. 
Reclamation,  s.  m&g-iien,  -nea, 

n.;  or  bet.  pati  mag-iien. 
Recline,    v.    1 .  bagai  =>  I.  bend, 

c.v.  ^baga. 

2.  b6s  =  I.  sit. 

3.  &dp6d,  e.g.  on  the  grass. 

4.  vonkon  ubo  ran  =s  /.  lean 
standing,  or  vonkon  bfts  =  /. 
sitting  I. 


A'OOgIC 


Rec 


Rec 


iK  B.  Words  compounded  leiih  Bb-,  not 
picl  or  porlan  to  Ae  limple 

Beeommendatioii,   s.    1.  §ipar&8, 

-si,/. 
2.  metsyoneft,  -nea,  «,  =  /.  ap- 
probation, e.  g.  of  a  superior 
of  his  subjects. 

Beoommeiidatoiy,  a.  sipar&sitso 
or  sipar&s  kiirtso. 

Bflcompeuse,  v.  iuam  di  =  /■  giye 
reward. 

Recompense,  s.  inam,  -ma,  m. 

BeoompoBe,  ^.  l.portuu  B&ma 
ghal,  or  p.  maud. 

2.  p.  bor^i  =  /.  write  again. 

3.  thand  kiir,  or  fuslai  =  /.  make 
calm. 

Reoonoile,  v.  s&madhan  k&r&i, 
c.v.\  fuslai;  thS-nd  kSr  = /. 
make  cold,y^. 

Be  conciliation,  s.  s&madhan,  -na, 
«.;  soukasai,  -ye,/. 

Beoondite,  a.  gupit  or  gutatso; 
lipi^lo  =  /.  concealed. 

Beoonnoitre, ^.  vitsar&nk&r-,  Bar- 
ken pdle,  or  86dna  karn  p. 

Beoord,  s.  I.  daklo,  -lea,  m.  =  /. 

a  document,  e.g.  a  volume 

of  records. 

2.  ugdas,  -sa,  m.  =  I.  memory. 

S.daftfer,  -rS,    «.  =  a  roll  of 

books. 
4.i«  pi.   (yilrBanfieo)  kh&bro, 
pi.  /.  =  l.  news  (of  the  years) ; 
k^tba,  -the,  /.  =  l.  history. 

Record,  v.  dakfll  k&r  (enter  in 
a  book);  urS,i  »  I.  cause  to 
remain;  bet.  ugdas  urM. 


pui  doun  here,  are  formed  by  prrjixing 
word  compounded  leiih  Re-. 

Recount,  ».  eang  or  mfin. 

Recourse,  s.  (have  r.  to)  I.  Cm. 
asro  kanghe  =  take  refuge 
in;  adhar  mag  =  /.  ask  help, 
Cm.;  kakult  mag  =  /.  a&k 
mercy,  G.  F.;  only  mag; 
veta  =  /.  goes. 
2.pr&y6g  k&r  =  /.  make  use. 

3 .  pr&j&tan  k&r = I.  make  effort, 
try. 

4.  sometimes  omitted,  e.g.  have 
r.  to  flight  =  dauQ. 

Recover,  v.  1.  vSsul  ghe,  or  var 
pits  ghe  =  /.  get  back,  e.g. 
money. 

2.  guri  zata  =  /.  good  quality 
(health)  becomes;  boro  zata 
=  /.  becomes  good  (healthy). 

3.  vants  =  ex.  survive,  e.  g. 
k&s^loi  jiv  vants  as  onan=£iz^. 
nonfieret  salva  omnis  caro, 
I.  all  flesh  would  not  be 
saved. 

Let  me  r.  =  usuas  s6dunk  di. 
Recovery,  i.  1.  vasuli,-le,/,  e.g. 
of  money. 
2,  gun,  -^a,  m.,  e.g.  of  health; 
s&uin,  -ne,/.  (from  a  fit). 
Recreant^  a.  bluyatso= /.  fearing ; 
phukki  =  I.  coward ;  db&ir- 
uatullo;  see  Apostate. 
Recreate,  v.   1.  khusal  k&r  (or 
kulaUi,  ».  c.) 
2.santos  bh6g  =  A  enjoy  plea- 
sure («.  v.). 
Reoreation,  J.  1.  soukasai,  -ye,/.; 


N.  B.  Word*  eompounded  with  Be-,  not 
patl  or  portnn  to  the  n'mple 

khugalai,  -ye,/.;  g&mm&t, 
-tSi,  n. 
2.  khuSalayetso  Tel(6),-la,  m.  = 
/.a  time  of  pleasure;  kli^ltso 
vel  =  /.  a  time  of  playing ; 
kh^l,  -la,  m.  =s  play,  amuse- 
ment. 

Bsorimin&te,  ^.  t6ndar  mar  =  /. 
beat  on  the  mouth;  pati 
i^or  portuQ)  gunyaubar  k&r 
=  /.  make  back  guilty;  upra- 
teu  ulSi;  durva. 

Bacrnit,  s.  novo  sipai,  -ya,  m.  = 
I.  a  new  soldier. 

Recruit,  v.  1 .  novo  k&r  =  I.  make 
new. 
2.  bol  di  =  /.  give  force. 
3.bh6r  =  /.  fiU. 

Recruiting*,  .r-  sipay&niSen  melou- 
nen,    -nea,  «. 

Beotaogle,  J.  samakonso, -sea,^. 

Rectifioatioii, ^.  su(ikar6eu,-iSea, 
n.\  auddij  kiriSen. 

Rectify,  V.  sima  kkv ;  see  Correct. 

Rectitude,  s.  nai,  -ja,  m. 

Rector,  s.  vodil,  -la,  m.  =  I. 
a  superior;  ts&l&itolo;  kar- 
kbaneagar,  -t^,  m.  =  I.  an 
administrator  (not  ex.,  or 
only  for  some  cases). 

Recumbent,  see  Lean,  Beoline. 

Recuperation,  s.  Td.3uli,  -le,  /., 
e.g.  of  one's  own  things. 

Recnr,  v.  1.  mag  =  /.  ask.  Cm. 
2.  portun  ye,   or    pati   ye  = 
come  again  or  back;  p6d  = 


put  dovtn  'here,  art  formed  by  prefixing 
aord  eompaunded  with  Be-. 

/.   fall,    e.g.   a    feast;    see 

Recourse. 
Bed,  a.    1.  tambdo. 

2.  zambli  rang&tso  (a  reddish 
purple). 

3,  kentso  {said  of  hair),  light- 
red,  auburn  (//.  biondo). 

R.  timber  =  martitso  ruk  (?). 
Redden,  v.  tambdo  kSr,  tr.  v.; 

t,  za,  «.  V. 
Reddish,  a.  tambdoso,  or  tamhso. 
Redeem,  v.  sdd&i,  c.  v.  of  s6d  = 

leave;  s6dvon  kftr  =  /.  make 

salvation,  G.  F. 
Redeemer,  s.  S6dvondar,  -ra,w, 

TarSk,  -ka,  m. 
Redemption,  s.   sddvon,  -ni,  /.; 

udargati,  -ti,/. 
Bed-hot,  a.  tap3,illo;  ujeab&riso: 

zSItso  =  /.  burning. 
Redness,  'f-  tambdo  r6ng,  ^a,  m. 

=  I.  red  colour. 
Redolent,  a.  rs.  p&rmal  yeta  = 

/.  smell  comes;   pSriniljatBO 

=  good  amelling. 
Redouble,  v.  dodo  k3.r  =  /.  make 

double ;   ddn  pauti  tsM  k&r 

=  make  twice  more. 
Redound,^.  I.  mirua  =  /.  exceed, 

surpass;  bhair  vau=:/.  flow 

out. 
2.^.  p6d  =  /.  fall,  e.  g.  upka- 

rak  p6dta  =  /.  redounds  to 

benefit. 
Redress,  v.   1.  pati  di  =  /.  give 

back ;  vap&s  di  =  /.  give  back. 


L.oogk- 


Red 


Ref 


y.  B.  Worit  compojittded  wiA  Be-,  not 
pati  or  portnn  to  the  simple 

2.bb6rD  di  =  /.  give  full,  (re- 
pair), e.g^.  honour. 
Bednee,  v.  1-iy  c,  v.;  k&r  =  do. 
2.  urio  or  barik  or  &Bk&t  zat&  ^ 
gets  les8,  or  thio,  or  weak, 
S.khalto  )i.&v=:L  make  subject, 

ch.  cs. 
4.  ur^i  =  I.   cause   to   remain 
witii,  e.g.  Csesar  had  been  re- 
duced to  two  legions. 
5.pau  =  /.  reach,  arrive;  za  — 
/.  become,   e.g.  reduced  to 
poverty. 
6.  s^ma  k&r  =  make  right,  e.g. 
a  diBlocation. 
Eeduction,  s.  1.  rs.  into  v. 
2.  nnepon,  -na,  «.  =  /.  diminu- 
tion, /g.  misery;  lai^rpon, 
-na,  n. 
Heduudiincy,  s.  tsadau,  -dava.,  m. 
Bednndant,  a.  tsadtso;    see 

donnd. 
Bednplioation,  s.  dodap, -dpa,  n. 
Beed,^.  £ivo,-Tea,««.;  n61,-!a, «. 
Beek,  v.  1 .  duvor  yeta  =  I.  smoke 

comes,  c&.cs. 
2.  nb  yeta  =  /.  steam  comes. 
Bed,  V.   kamp;  h&l  =  I.  move 

(».!..)■ 

Befeotory,  s.  jeuna6eil  kud,  -da, 

«.;  j.  sal,  -la,  «■ 
Befer,  v.  l.dhadsA  send;  iei. 

crc,  e.g.   T.  to  the  letter  = 

kagad  p6le  mdn  sang. 
2.  mukar  ghal  =  /.  put  before, 

e.g.  a  thing  to  a  judge. 


put  doan  here,  are  formed  hy  prt;fiaiag 
tBord  eotnpotmded  with  B»-. 

3.  m6n  =  /,  say. 

4.  lai  =  /.  apply,  /g.  ascribe, 
e.g.  r.  faults  to;  ganyaakar 
kHr  =  /.  make  guilty,  ch.  cs. 

5.  s&r  k&rn  dSkfii  s  /,  making 
comparison  show,  (allude). 

6.  rs.  pasun  =  on  account  of; 
(to  what  does  this  r.  ?  »  yen 
kitea  pasun?);  visyant  asa. 

Reference,  s.  (with  r.  to),  viiyant 
m/.  about.' 

Beflnei  v.   1 .  s&ma    (or  nital  s 
pure,  or  B&mpurn  =  perfect, 
or  suddi}  =  correct)  kir. 
2.  vrfiddhi  fcir  =  /.  make  pros- 
perous. 

Eflfloemeat,  s.  gun,  -na,  m.  =  I. 
improvement;  rs.  v. 

Be&eet,  v.  1.  (uzvad)  pa,tip6d&i, 
-sarfii,  -udfli  =  /.  send  back 
(light). 
2.  (tujca  itle&k  or  portun) 
fiint  =  /.  think  (with  your- 
self or  again);  alofien  k&r  = 
/.  make  judgment;  6int  =  /. 
think. 

Reflection,  s.  1.  pa^ipddap,  -dp&, 
».;  sarkeii,  -kea,  n.  =  simili- 
tude, 

2.  niyal,  -IS,,  m.,  or  prestau, 
-tava,  m.  =  meditation,  con- 
sideration. 

3.  ts&trai,  -ye,  /.  =s  i.  a  note,  a 
remark, 

4.  (porti)  fiintna,  -ne,  f.  =  l. 
(turned)  thought  {pkil.) 


Jf.  B,  Worit  eompomidtd  with  Be-,  not 
pitt  or  portan  to  th»  timpU 

Reflaotire,  a.  rs.  into  the  parti- 
ciple of  the  verb  {see  above). 

Reform,  v.  1.  uoveo  rQp  di  =  ^. 
give  a  new  form, 
2.  a&ma   or    sarko    (k&r)  =  /. 
make  right,  e.g.  life. 

Beformation,  s.    1.  noven  rOp, 
-pel,  n.s:l,  a  uev  form. 
2.  gup,  -pa,  m.  =  I.  improve- 
meat. 

Refraot,  V.  vankdok&rs/.  make 
crooked. 

Refraetion,  s.  vsnkdepon,  -na, 
».;  vankud,  -da,  n. 

Refraetory,  a.  dharnn=iA  obsti- 
nate; inkar  k&rtsos:/.  mak- 
ing opposition;  hokum  mi- 
ruontso=  /.  surpassing  order. 

Refrain,  ""■  I.tsuk&i,  c.v.  =  l. 
avoid,  keep  back. 
2.  (apnak)  inkar  kir  =  /.  make 
resistance  (to  oneself);  apnak 
3d  f  eta  or  veta>=goeB  against 
oneself,  n.  c;  (apnacer)  z&it 
vor=  /.  carry  victory  (against 
oneself). 
3.samba4  =  A    keep,    e.g-.-  r. 

the  tongue. 
I  could  not  r.  from  ...  =  . . . 
nastan&n  rfiuok*  nozo  zalen. 

Refresh,  ^.  1  ■  soukasai  di  s  /. 
give  peace. 

2.  portuD  ghe,  p.  di  =  receive, 
or  give  again. 

3.  thand  k^r  ^7,  make  cool 
(mind  and  body). 


Reg 

put  down  here,  are  farmed  hy  prefixing 
word  eorapottnded  with  Re-. 

Befreshmant,  s.  1.  souk&a^i,  -ye, 
/.  =  i.  peace. 

2.  gh&Uii,  -ye,  /.  ^  t.  strength. 

3.  ph&lar,  -ra,  nt.  s  I.  luncheon. 
Refrigeratory,  a.  thiind  k&rtso. 
Refuge,  s.   1.  asro,  -rea,  m.,  pr. 

fg.\  s&r&pa,  -na,  «, 
2.  adhar,  -ra,  m.^l,  help ;  s^sai, 

-ye,/. 

Take  r,  in. . .  xiO»..asro  ghe. 
Refuse,  s.  s^riinasfidtso,  ri/^W.; 

asro    sddtso   (or   sod^llo); 

p^rdeSi  =  /.  an  exile. 
Reftalgenoe,  s.  p&rz&l,  -la,  m. 
Refusal,  s.  inkar, -ri,  f.\  rs.  naka 

m6n=/.  say  not;  nSnkobuli, 

-le,/.  ™  /.  no  consent. 
I  got  a  r.  e:  maka  inkar  zali. 
Refuse, !'.  oak&  m6n;  inkar  kar 

{Acc^\  neg.  of  kobuli  di,  or 

vdp  =3  consent. 
Befntation,  s.   soluap,  -pa,  n.; 

p&dau,-dava,  »!.=/.  defeat^. 
Refute,©.  l.solvS.i,«.^.  an  error; 

p&dau  Iiilr  =  /.  make  defeat, 

//■ 

2.  tondar  mar,  or  t.  jivsi  mar 
=  /,  beat  on  the  mouth: 
ex.  recriminate  (in  private 
matters). 

3.  s&tSvip  dSk&i  =  /.  show  not 
true,  n.c. 

Regalia,^.  rSyafie  gurtij,,  »».^A  = 

/.  signs  of  a  king. 
Regard,  ?'.    1 .  pdle  =  look ;    diit 

ghal=/.  put  sight  {zndLoc). 


A'OogIc 


Reg  4( 

if.  B.  Wordt  compounded  with  Be-,  not 
pA^i  or  poTtvn  to  Ike  timple 

2.6int  =  /.  think;   lek(6)  =  I. 

count,  cODsider. 
S.  lag  =  /.  be  attached , _^-.,  ^.^. 
it  does  DOt  r.  me  =  jeS  makS 
laganan;  p6d=/.  fall,  or  si- 
m&nd  asa  <e  I.  connexion  is, 
respect,  have  reference  to, 
be  concerned  with. 

Regard,  s.  1.  z^t&n,  -tne,  /.  =1. 
care ;    ts&trai,   -ye,  /.  =  /. 
attention. 
2.  iLlo5en,  -ni,  yi  =  esteem,  opi- 
nion. 
With  r.  to  =  viiyant. 

Begardless,  a.  ts&trainatallo; 
zS,t&n  kanencituUo;  fUdposi. 

Regency,  s.  (raja5enj  tsS,louneS, 
-nea, «.;  (rajatso)  karkhano, 
-nea,  «.=/.  administration  of 
kingdom;  ts&Iounfii  s&bha, 
-bhe,/.  =  /.  a  council  of  re- 
gency. 

Begenerate,  v.  1.  portun  zalm&i. 
2.J^,  noYO  HiT  =  l.  make  new. 

Begeneratioa,  ^.  1.  novi  ji^, -ye, 
/.  =  l.  a  new  life. 
2.  novo  zSrlm,  -mii,  m.  =  I.  a. 
new  birth. 

Regent,  s.  mz  ts&loantso ;  raja^ 
karkfaS.neagar,  -r&,  m. 

Begioide,^.  rayakhunigilr,-r&,fft. 

Regimen,  see  Diet. 

Regiment,  s.  foajiv&nto,  -tea,  m. 
=  a  portion  of  an  army. 

Region,  s.  1.  g&un,  -anra,  m.;  see 
Country. 


)1  Reg 

put  doten  here,  are  formed  hy  prefixing 
aord  compounded  v>Uh  Bs-. 

2.6uat,  'te,/.  =  1.  a.  place. 
Register,  s.  l.daklo,  -lea,  m.= 
a  record. 
2.patti, -te,/  =  /.  a  list. 
3.  d&fter,  -ra,  n.  =  a  roll   of 
books. 
Register,  v.  dakSl  k&r,  ir.;  d. 

za,  «.V.,  e.g".  in  a  book. 
Begifltrar,  s.   dakle  dovdrtolo; 

vig.  rijistrar,  -ra,  m.,/r. 
Registration,  s.  rs.  into  v. 
Regret,^.  duk,-ki,/.  =  /. sorrow; 

p&g&atap,  -pEb,  m. 
Regret,  V.  duk,  or  duk  dista  = 
/.  sorrow  appears,  Sb.  Dat.\ 
pfi.s£atap  pan  (aun  p.  pau- 
tan). 
Regular,  a-  1.  kr&mantrif  (yar. 
k&rmantry.),  e.  g.  r.  habits. 
2. 8&map6dtso  =  /.  falling  right 
(symmetric);    kb&ndit  =  /. 
positive. 
S.kaidea  p&rma^e  tsfiltolo,  or 
kaide  sambaltolo  = /.  observ- 
ing duties. 
Regularly,  ad.  1.  kr^m  zaun,  or 
bet.    kr&mantri}    zaun,    or 
krilman. 
2.  favotea  p&rmane  =  /.  in  dae 

manner. 
3.tsukanastanlln  =  /.  not  fail- 
ing. 
Regnlarlty,  5.  I.  kr&m,  -m&,  n. 
=  I.  order, 
2.mandaT61,  -li,/.  =  good  ar- 
rangement, disposition. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Reg 


402 


Rel 


2f.  B.  WoTdi  compounded  with  Be-,  not 
pSti  or  portnti  to  the  limple 

BeguUte,  v.  1 .  taHlSA  =  direct. 
2.Bama  ghal  =  I.  put   right; 

kr3,mar   doT6r  =  I.  put  in 

order. 
3.  o/len  the  construction  of  Ike 

sentence  must  be  changed. 
Eegnlation,  s.  1 .  vlg.  rfegrg,  -re, 

f.^/r.  =  l.  a  rule;  hukum, 

-kme,/. 
2.  kaide,  pi.  m.  =  I.  rules,  pr.\ 

kanun,  -na,  n. 
Rehabilitate,  v.  adle  bari  ka,r. 
Rekearaal,  s.  l.katba, -the,/.  = 

/.  a  story. 
2.80v6i,  -ye,/.,  or  fibySs,  -sa, 

m.  =  ;.  practice. 
Behearae,  v.  1 .  sang  t^r  m6n  =  I. 

say. 
2. 80v6i    {or   abyas)    k&r  =  /. 

make  practice. 
Boi^i  V.    1.  razvot  (or   razvot- 

kai)  kar,  znd  Loc. 
2.t8&13.i  =  /.  govern. 
Relgrn,  s.  raz,  -ja,  n.,  or  razvot, 

-ti,/.  or  razpat,  -ta,  «.,  or 

r^zTo^kai,  -ye,/. 
Rein,  s.  lagap,  -gpa,  n. 
Reinforce,  v.  (fouz)  tsadSi  =  I. 

increase  (an  army), 
Reinforoement,  s.  ts^douni,  -ne,/ 
R^ect,  ^.  1  ■  ud&i  =  /.  throw ;  add. 

2.  inkar  kir  =  I.  make  resis- 
tance, {Ace.) 

3.  beparvo  kar  =  /.  despise,  re- 
ject, G.  M. ;  neg.  of  piiaand 
kftr,  or  v6p=con8ent,  or  na- 


pM  dovm  here,  are  formed  by  preJExinj 
word  compounded  ailA  Be-. 

p&aand  kHr;    neg.   of  aik: 

'mag-nen  aikanan'. 
Rejection,  s.  inkar,  -ri,  /.  {^ar. 

-ra,  «.) 
Rejoice,  v.  khuSal  kflr  {or  khu- 

sal&i)  =  make  joyful;  s&ntos 

di,  tr.v.^  or  s.  bh6g,  «.!'.= 

/.  give  tfrfeel pleasure;  ulas 

di  or  u.  bhdg. 
Rejoin,  v.  1.  mel&i,  c.  v.  qfmii\  = 

be  united. 

2.  zab  diun  Bang  =  answering 
aay. 

3.  pati    ye,   or  pat  dhftr  =  I. 
come  back,  f>^  keep  the  back. 

Relapee,  v.  portun  p6d  =  /.  fall 

again. 
Relapse,  s.    portenpddap,  -dpa, 

«.;  bet.  rs.  into  -v. 
Relate,  v.    l.mon;   sang  =  say, 

teU. 
2.t&psi]  sang  =  say  details. 
3.1ag  =  /.  be  attached,y^.,  e.g. 

mS,ka  laganan  =  it  does  not 

concern  me. 

4.  Or.  visyant  asa=/.  is  about. 
Related,  a.   1.  s&iro:  'nearly  r.= 

lagsilo  s.';  ISktso, 

^./g.  simitnd  aByllo  =  /.   con- 
nected. 

3.  visayatao  =  I.  which  is  about, 
e.g.  Deva  v.  niyal,  -la,  »., 
n.c. 
Relation,  s.  1.  kobar, -bre,/.  =  A 
news ;  ^biprai,  -ye,  f.^l. 
information. 


N.  B.  WorA»  eompoundtd  mth  Re-,  not 
piti  or  portnn  to  the  timple 

2.6&iro,  or  s&iro  clairo,-rea,M. 
=  /.  klDsman;  Uktso  m&Dis, 
-nsa,  m. 
3  siiirik,  -ke,/.  =  /.  coosariigui- 

nity. 
4.y^.  s&m&nd,  -da,  m.  =  l.  con- 

nectioa  (also  phiL). 
Me  is  my  r.  =  to  mak&  s&iro 
lekta. 
Rel&tionBhip,  s.   1.  sfLirik,  -ke,/. 
=  /.  consaQguinity  or  affinity. 
2.sarken,  -kea,  n.  =  i.  resem- 
blance. 
Belativa,  ^.   s&m&ndi,  -dia,  m. 

(a  distant  r.) 
Relax,  V.  Bi4  or  sidil  kftr  =  /. 
lax,  p-.^/ff.,  e.g.  get  tepid. 
Relaxation,  s.   1.  g&dilai,  -ye,/, 

pr./g- 
2.  da,m,  -ma,  m,  =  /.  rest,  breath- 
ing ;   khuialai,   -ye,  /.  =:  a- 
musement,  pleasure ;    sou- 
kas&i,  -ye,/; 
Relaxed,  a.  s&dil,  pr.fg. 
Relay,  s.  tS.palg6de,  pi.  m.  =  /. 

horses  of  post. 

Release,  "a.    1.  sdd,  pass,   sut; 

s&dil  k&r  =  /.  make  loose. 

2.  sutka  k&r  =  /.  make  delivery. 

Release,  s.    1.  sutka,  -ke,/  =  /. 

liberty. 

2.  sodvon,  -^e,  /  =  /.  redemp- 
tioD. 

3.  Bidilai,  -■^fi,f.s^l.  relaxation. 
Relent,  v.perh.  sut,  e.g.  hia  anger 

relents. 


put  doun  hare,  tyre  formed  by  prefixing 
tBord  eompoaaded  mth  Be-. 

Bella,  s.  relik,  -ke,/.,/y. 

Relief,  J.  1.  halVai,-ye,/.,/r.^. 
=  /.  lightness;  bhnzon,  -^e, 
/=  comfort, consolation;  efi- 
madhan,  -na,  n.;  d&m,  -ma, 
m.  =  I.  rest,  a  taking  breath. 
2.adhar,  -ra,  m.  =  /.  help; 
a&hai,  -ye,/  =  /.  help,  assis- 
tance. 

3.  s&dilai,  -ye,/ =/.  relaxation. 

4.  kantoaQB&en  JSitr^,  -tra,  «.  ^ 
/.  a  carved  image. 

Believe, ».  1.  halu  kSr,  ^./^. 

2.  bhuzii  =  I.  console,  e.g. 
the  afflicted,  etc.  \  s^madhan 
or  BOukasai  di. 

3.  biLdM  =  /.  change,  (milii.). 
Beligion,  s.  sastrij,  -ra,  «,  (var. 

sa8tir,-ra,«.);  s&modti-ti,/ 
Religions,   a.     1 .  sflmodtitso   or 

sastratso. 
2,  deyasponatso  =  /.     devout; 

bh&ktivont  =  devout ;    bha^ 

gevoQt=/.  holy. 
Balif  ions,  s.  sastri,  -ri,  tn.\  mota- 

vasi,  -si,  m.  =  I.  an  inhabi- 
tant of  a  convent, «.  «.;  zig. 

frad,  -di,  m.,  or  padri,  -ri, 

■m.fr. 
Belinquish,  v.  s&d  or  sand. 
Reliquary,  s.    1.  relike  korndo, 

-dea,  m.  =  l.a  box  of  relics, 
Jr.;  relike  p6t,  -te,/  =  /.  a 

box  for  relics. 
2.  urku,-k&, «.  =  a  native  form 

of  r.  for  private  use  only. 


Rel 


404 


Rem 


Jf.  B-  Word*  eompoundad  ttilh  Be-,  not 
pa(i  or  portnn  to  the  rimple 

BeliAh,  V.  ruts  =  /.  taste,  Si.  Dai.; 
tsakuQ  p6!e  =  /.  tasting  see; 
or  teak. 

Bellsh,  s.  1 .  TOtB,  -5i,/.  -  /.  taste. 
2.ni8teD,-tea,  n.,  wbatis  com- 
monly eaten  with  rice  to 
make  it  more  palatable. 

Reluctance,  s.  nankhuii,  'le,/^, 
or  rs.  khusi  nan. 

Belactant,  a.  khagm&tullo. 

Bely,!'.  patiye,  oij.  2nd  Loc\  or 
patiyeni  dovfir. 


V.  rau;    ar,  e.g.  d6n 
batio  urlyat  =  two  baskets 
remained  (of  food). 
Bemainder,  s.  I .  baki,  -ki,y.,  e.g. 
of  a  debt. 

2.  urta  ten  =  I.  what  remains. 

3.  usten,  -tea,  n.  (of  eatables). 
BemainB,  s.  moden,  -dea,  n.  =  I. 

a  corpse. 

Bemark,  s.  ts&trai,  -ye,/.;  I&ro, 
-rea,  m.  =  annotation. 

Bemark,  v.  ts^trai  k&r  or  ts. 
kange;  pdje  = /.  look,  ^. ; 
kan  dis/.  give  ear;  m6tint 
gh3,l  =  I.  put  in  mind. 

Bemarkable,  <!■  l.ts&trayetso,  i^r 
ts&trai  favozallo ;  p61euntB0 
=  l.  to  be  seen. 
2.  navaddik  =  I.  famous ;  aa- 
vadgo;  UkSa  faTOzalIo  =  /. 
to  which  care,  attention,  res- 
pect, must  be  paid;  bhari 
=  /.  important;  ftaadbar^  = 


put  doign  Aere,  are  formed  6y  pr^fiasmg 
word  eontpoanded  toUh  &••■ 

/.extraordinary;  &pmp  =  /. 

rare. 
3,&jap3.tso  =  /.  wonderful,  etc. 
Bemedy,  s.   1.  upai,  -ya,  m.  =  I. 

means;  vokst,  -kta  n.  =  I. 

medicine,/r.^.,  e.g.  against 

vices. 
2.  gsro,    -rea,    m.  =  refuge; 

fldhar,  -ra,  m.  =  help. 
Bemedy,  v.  1.  boro  or  s&ma  k&r; 

guii  k&rs/.  make  improve- 
ment. 
2.  upai  di  a  /.  give  means. 
Bemember,  v.  ugdas  {or  atou) 

kir,  G,  M. ;  yad  kSr ;  ugdas 

yeta  or  u.  asa  =  I.  memory 

comes,  or  is,  G.  M.\  m6tint 

yeta. 
Remembrance,  s.  ugdas,  -sa,  tn. ; 

atou,  -tova,  m.;  yad,  -da,  in, 
Bemlsd,  v.  1.  m6tint  had,  or  m. 

ghal  =■  /.    put    into    mind ; 

ugdas  k&r  =  I.  make  memory ; 

niyalak   had  =  I.  bring  to 

consideration. 
2.  bud  sang  =  /.  say  advice. 
RemisisoaDoe,  see  Bemembr&noe. 
Remise,  a.  alsi^/.  lazy;  f^posi 

=  negligent,  good  for  noth- 
ing; 8adil  =  /.  loOBe,_/^. 
Remission,  s.    I.  s&dilai,  -ye,  f. 

(a  being  loose). 
2.  hogsaiie,  -nea,  n.  =  I.  pardon. 
Remit,  v,  1.  bogsio/.  pardoa; 

sdd,  e.g.  a  fine;  But,  n.  v.; 

m&f  kir  K  I.  excuse. 


A'OogIc 


Rem 


405 


Ren 


2f.  B.  Words  eompoxmdei  wttA  Ba-,  not 
pft^I  or  portan  to  tho  titnple 

2.  deaa  =  /.  descend,  e.£.feyet. 

3.  dhad  or  dhadn  di  s  /.  aend; 
parol  =  I.  cause  to  reach. 

4.  vopsun  di  =  /,  consign;  see 
also  Befer. 

Bemittaaoa,  s.  dhadijllo  dadu, 
-dua,  m.  =  I.  sent  money; 
i&£  Cn.  hundi,  -ye,  /.  com- 
tnonly  used. 

Remittent,  a,  retso-urtso  or  vor- 
tokadto  (fever) ;  poireatso 
(fever). 

Remonstraaoe,  see  Protest 

Bemonstrate,  v.    1.  beStai  =  /. 
scold;    bud  eangssay  ad- 
vice; durva=:/.  expostulate. 
2.  &ddi  kar  =  /.  make  opposi- 
tion. 

Remorse,  s.  tsurtsoro,  -rea,  in. 
e.  g.  r.  of  conscience;  &n- 
t&sk&matso  kido,  -dea,  m.  a 
I.  a  worm  of  the  heart;  m6- 
natsabni,  -ne,_/. 

Remote,  a.  poisilo  =  which  is 
far;  rs.  into  poia. 

Remotely,  ad.  pois. 

Removal,  s.  bhairs^rap,  -rpa,  n. 
=  /.  starting;  see  ^^^liAiL^fi^, 
Deposition. 

Remove,  v.  l.kad,  or  pel&n  k. 
or  p.  vor=take  away. 
2.  tsuk&i  =  /.  avoid,  Ace. 
S.vots  mfin  =  /.  eay  'go*, 
d.bhair    s&r  = /.    start;    see 
Degradfl. 

Bemaneiate,  v.  in&m  di,  ^e. 


jjui  down  Aoro,  are/orfnsd  hy  prefixi/ng 
word  Miapounded  viith  Be-. 

Bemaneration, f .  l.inam,-ma,«. 

2.kul,  -li,/.=wage8. 
Bend,  v.  pind,  £,^.  cloth ;  mod(6) 
=/.  break;  f6d,  «.^.  a  tree. 
Render,  v.  1.  di  =  /.  give,  e.ig. 
an  acconnt. 
2.  tsillili,  e.  g.  T.  what  is  due  to. 
3.k&r  =  /.  make. 

4.  t&rzumo  k^r  =  I.  make  ver- 
sion. 

5.  pati  (or  vap5,B)  di  =  /".  give 
hack ;  bhdrn  di  =  /.  give  full , 
e.g.  hononr. 

Rendezvous,  ;.  melasu&t,  -te,  /. 

(or  meliii  saat)  =  /.  a  place 

of  reunion. 
Benegade,  s.    1.  b&v&dt  sddijllo 

=s  /.  one  who  left  faith. 
2.  Iutst30,-Cea,m.  =/.  a  rascal. 
Benew,  v.     1.  portun    k&r  =  I. 

make  again. 

2.  novo  klbr  =  /.  make  new. 

3.  sS.ma  k&r  =  /.  make  right. 
Renewal)  s.  porto,  joined  to  the 

req.  noun,  or  rs.  into  portun 
k&riieS. 

Bennet,  s.  me)ai,  -ye,  /.;  ir^an, 
-9a,  n.  (buttermilk,  common- 
ly used  here  as  rennet). 

Benonnoe,  v.    1.  pat  k&r  (p&ti 
k&r  3:  send  hack). 
2.  B6d  =  /.  abandon,  e.  g.  an 
office. 

Banovate,  see  Banew. 

Benowned,  a.  p9,rb&l;  see  also 
Jvama. 


A'OogIc 


Ren. 

N.  S.  Wordt  eompoanded  loith  Be-,  not 
put  or  poiian  to  the  ritapU 

Bent,  s.  l.b&dea, -dea,  fi.'Er.  of 

a  house. 

2.  gfin,  -^i,/.  =  /.  a  lease,  used 

also  for  I. ;  'gSnik  ka^e  =  /, 

take  at  r.' 

a.vad,  -di /.-=/.  interest  (of 

a  capital). 
4.  foj,  -la,  m.  =  effect. 
5.modap,  -dpa,  «.;    fu^,  -ti, 
/,  =  /,  a  chink. 
Bent,  V.  I.  badeak  di=c/.  let  on 
lease. 
2.hadeak  kane  =  I.  take    on 
lease. 
Renunciation,  s.    sbdtd,  -ne,  /.; 

raji,  -je,/. 
Repair,  v.  1.  sS,ffla  k&r. 
2.iarikpori  di  =  /.  giye  repa- 
ration ;  hh6rn  di  =  /.  giye 
full    (r.  honour);    see   also 
Recourse. 
Reparation,  s.   1.  farikpon,  -9a, 
n.  =  I.  satisfaction. 
2.yor  other  mn.  rs.  into  v. 
Repast,  s.  jevan,  jeuna,  «.  =  /. 

dinner. 
Repeal,  v.  r^dy  kar  =  /.  make 
nullity,  e.  g.  a  law ;   kadn 
ghal. 
Repeal,  s.  r&ddi;,  .da,  n. 
Repeat,  "v.  .portun,  with  the  req, 

verb\  p.  kir. 
Repeatedly,  ad.  portun  portun. 
Repel,  V.  1.  pati  k&r,  or  p.  ghal 
=  /.  put  back. 
2.  inkar  k&r  =  /.  resist,  {Acc^. 


Rep 

pu(  down  i«re,  are  formtd  ly  prefixing 
viori  eompottnded  loitA  B*-. 

S.patimars/.  beatback;  p&ti 
ldt(6)  31  /.  push  back. 
Repent,  T^.  duk  dista,  Sb.  Dat=t. 
sorrow  appears ;  d,  dh&r  =  /. 
catch  sorrow. 
Repentance,  s.  duk,  -ki,/.;  p^&a- 
tap,-pa,  M.;  tsurtsuro, -rea, 
m.;  zal,  -la,  m.  =  l.  a  huta- 

Bepertcny,  s.  b&ndar,  -ra,  ». 
Repetition,  s.  rs.  into  v. 
Rdpine,  v.  Siu  ulfli. 
RepininjTt  ^-  ^i^i  -^i  '"- 
Replace,  v.  \.G.  euater  ghal. 

2.  adle  suater  ghal. 
Replery,  v.  zaminer  pati  karie. 
Reply,  V.  za,Tab  (or  prMiz&vab) 

di;  patiul9.i,cr  pati  portun  u. 
Reply,  J-  (pr&ti-)  z&vab,  -hi,/./ 

pati-ut&r,  -tra,  «.,  n.c. 
Report,  V.  k&l&i=/.  make  known, 

c.  V.  of  kM;  k&bar  had  =  /, 

bring  news. 
Report,  s.  1 .  phukaro,  -rea,  m.  = 

I,  rumour;  k&bar,  -bre,/  = 

I.  news. 
2.  jniia,  -na,  m.  =■  I.  honour. 
3.16k,  -kit,  n.  =  an  account; 

riror,  -ra,  m.  =  I.  an  expla- 
nation, a  statement. 
Repose,  s.  soukasai,  -jG,f.;  d&m, 

-ma,  m.  ^  /.  breath,^^. 
Repose,  v.   soukas&i  {or  d&m) 

kane. 
R.  your  hope  on  =b  2nd  Loc. 

patiyeni  doy6r. 


A'OogIc 


Rep 


407 


Rep 


N.  B.  Words  compounded  toiih  Be-,  not 
pad  or  portun  to  the  limple 

Repository,  s.  dov6r6i  suat,  -te,/. 
Bepreliend,  v.  beStai;  see  Blame. 
BeprebenBion,  s.  beStauneS,  -nea, 

Represent,  ^'-   l-baz&r  It&i  =  I. 

make  present. 
2.mukar  ghal  =  /.  put  before, 
3.G.    suater   asa  =  is   in  the 

place  of;  G.  rup  dakai  =  /. 

show  the  form  of;   G,  v§8 

ghal  =.  put  a  mask;  or  only 

dakai  ^  I.  show. 
4.  nijalak   had  =  I.   bring   to 

consideration. 
5.6int  =  ;.  think. 
Bepraeentation,  s.  l.dakon,  -ni, 

f.^e.g.  of  the  Passion  of  J.  G. 

2.  sarken,  -kea,  n.  =/.  resemb- 
lance; rup,  -pa,  n.  =  l.  form. 

3.  iirji  -je,/.  =1.  a,  petition. 
Representative,  s.  G.  rup  dakai- 

tolo,  etc. 
Repress,   v.    l.bftl  mod(6)  =  I. 
break  force. 
2.  niyfti;  thambfti,  r&Toi,  e.g.  a 
revolution. 
Eepressiott,  s.  rs.  into  v. 
Beprieve,  v.  l.pati  ghal. 

2.(phJiis3,l)  pati  kad. 
BepTimand,  'V.  l.beltai. 
2.  napHsand  k&r  =  I.  make  dis- 
approval. 
Reproach,  v.  l.be$tai  =  /.  scold. 

2.  l&z&i  =  /.  cause  to  blush. 

3.  gali  e&ng,  or  g.  sou  =  I.  say 
abuses. 


pvt  down  here,  are  formed  hy  prejixing 
vord  eompoanded  leilh  Be-. 

4.  gnnyaukar    k&t  =  I.    make 

guilty. 
S.k^nd;  see  Blame. 
Beproaoh,  s.  l.dur,  -ra,  n. 

2.  bestaunen,  -nea,  n. 

3.  ^paman,  -na,  m.=l.  disgrace; 
laz,  -je,/  =/.  shame. 

Reprobate,  ».  sirap  ghal,  or  s. 

p6dili. 
Reprobation,  s.  sft^ni,  -ne,/.,  or 

rs.  V. 
Reproduce,  v.  I.portun  ubz&i  = 

/.  produce  again. 
2.  p.  dakai  kar  =  /.  introduce 

again,  e.g.  a  custom. 
Reproof,  see  Disapproval. 
Reprove,  see  Reprimand. 
Reptile,  J.  jival,  4i,/.  n.c;  jiu- 

dal,  -H,/.;  tsirEajiudad,  nSi, 

/.  =  /.  a  creeping  animal. 
Republic,  s.    dhazftnanfien   raz, 

-ja,  n.=l.  reign  of  1  Opersons ; 

parjeCeii   raz  =  I.    reign    of 

the  people. 
Repudiate,  v.  (bailek)  B6d. 
Repugnance,  s.  naukhusi,  -%&,/.', 

inkar,  -ri,/  {var.  -ra,  «.) 

=  /.     opposition ;     vonkaro, 

-rea,  m.  =  l.  nausea. 
Have  r.  to  =  boren  disan^n,  or 

khusi  nan,  or  vonkaro  yeta, 

e.g.  to  food. 
Bepngnant,  a.  khuiinatullo. 
Repulse,  see  Repel,  Refusal- 
Repulsion,  s.  adlot(6),  -ta,  m. 
Repulsive,  ».  adl6ttso. 


Rep 

a.  B.  Words  tompeunded  with  Be- 

pEfi  or  portan  to  the  timple 

Repntation,  ^.  boreanauS.-naTa, 

n.  =  l.  good  name;  man,  -n&, 

m.,  abru,  -iS.,  <».  =  lionbut; 

bori  alofien,  -iii,/  =  /.  good 

opinion;  kirt,  -ti,/. 
Enjoy  a  good  r.  =  boren  nana 

bh6g. 
Injure,  impair  the  r.  =  boron 

naufi  (or  man)  kad;  b.  n. 

(or  m.)  pad  k&r. 
Bequest,  i>.  mag,  0«. 
Request,  s.  mag-neS,  -nea,  n. 
At  the  request  of  =  maglelea 

(or  mfi-gCea)  pasun. 
Grant  a  r.  =  mag-neS  aik. 
Require,  v.   1.  zai  =/.  is  neces- 

Ba,Tj,S6.Dai.;  g&rjetsozauu 
asa  =:  is  necessar;;  or  g&rz 

asa. 
2.  mag  =  /•  request. 
Requisite,  s.  gftrjefii  vastij,  -tu, 

/.=l.&  necessary  thing;  zai 

tofi. 
Requisition,  s.  l.miig-nen,  -nea, 

n. 
2.  apotinen,  -Eieg,  n.  =  l.  a,  call. 
Requital,  s,  inS,m,  -ma,  n.  =  I. 

a  reward;  sambal,  -IS.,  m.  =  I. 

pay;    (%rik,  or)  farikpon, 

•na,  n.  =  l.  satisfaction. 
Requite,  "o.  inam  di  or  farik  k^r. 
Rescind,  v.  r&ddi^  k&r  =  /.  make 

nullity. 
Rescission,  s.  r&ddy,  -da,  n. 
Rescript,  s-  hukum,  -kme,  /. 
Rescue,  v.  kad  =  I.  take  out,  e.  g. 


Res 

pMi  down  here,  are  formed  hy  prefixing 
word  eompottnded  viith  Be-. 

from  danger ;  86d  =  /.  deliver, 

or  bet.   s6d^,  c.  v.;    sutka 

k&r  =  I.  make  delivery. 
Research,  5.   vitaar^n,   -na,   ».; 

diriyaft,  -ti,  /.  =  judicial  r.; 

t&nki,  -ke,/.  =s  I.  &  trial. 
Research,  v.  k&r  with  one  of  the 

above  nouns. 
Resemblance,  s.  sarken,  -kea,  n.\ 

B&r,  -ri,/. 
Resemble,  v.  sarko  zaun  asa  (ta^ 

£e  s&rko;  ^»/ Devak  sarko) ; 

Or.  b&ri  z^un  asa  =  is  like; 

Dat.  s&ma  zaun  asa  =  is  like. 
Resent,  i>.  viiitak  vor  =  I.  take 

to  evil;  pasfiatap  kanghe  = 

/.  take  sorrow;  vlg.  bontso 

f ulta  =  /,    the  bill  flowers . 

(be  makes  long  faces),  n.c. 
Beseutment,  s.  nankhusi,  -se,y., 

or  rs.  into  v. 
Resenration,  s.  rs.  v. 
Reserve,  v.  ap^ak  dovdr  s  keep 

for  oneself;  sambain  dov6r, 

e.  g.  food. 
Reserve,  s.  gutatso  sobau,  -bava, 

m.^l,  a  mysterious  inclina- 
tion, or  rs,  into  vogo  rauta. 
Reserved,  a.  gn^tso;  vlg.  th&ra- 

tso. 
Beservoir,  s.  l.t&len,  -lea,  «.  = 

a  tank. 
2. bain,  bain,/.  =/.  a  well. 
3.mildak,-dka,  n.  =  ^.  amarsb. 
4.  kat,  -ta,  m.  =  a,  dam  to  keep 

water  in  channels. 


L.oogk- 


Res 


N.  B.  Wordi  compounded  icWt  Be-,  not 
pitl  or  portan  lo  the  timple 

Beside,  e'-  rau,  or  aaa,  or  vas  kAr, 

Besidenoe,  s.  1 .  thikanen  or  ta- 
nefi,  -nea,  n.,  also  of  a  bi- 
shop; bidar,-ra,w,  =  ^.  dwell- 
ing; bonglo,  -lea,  m.,/r. 
2.raTap,  raupa,  «.  =  (tbe  act 
of)  remaining. 

Beflign,  ir.  v.  86d  =  I,  abandon ; 
Topsun  di  =  /.  give  over; 
raji  di. 

Beaigrn,  n.  v,  soa^ikai  kane  = 
keep  patience ;  s&madhati  do- 
v6r  =  /.  keep  peace;  rs.  De- 
Ta£e  khase  pirmano  tsai. 

Besi^atioa,  s.  l.soanikai,  -ye, 
f.—l.  patience. 

2.  yekot,  -ta,  m.  =  I.  union,  e.^. 
his  r.  to  the  will  of  God  = 
tatso  yekot  DevaiSe  khusek. 

3.  raji,  -jo,/.  =  r.  of  an  office. 

4.  khaltepon,  -na,  n.  =  /.  sub- 
jection. 

Sesin,  s,  dambor,  -ra,  ot.;  tirbaa- 
tani  g6nd,  -da,  m.  =  Arabic 
gum;  i^udan,  -na,  ». 

Besist,  i>.    l.inkar  k&r.  Ace; 
addi  (or  adkai)  kir  =  I.  make 
objection. 
2.mukar  rau  =  /.  remain  in 
the  face. 

3.  porto  zauo  asa  =  is  contrary 
(Dat.);  Dai.  ad  z^un  asa  = 
is  against. 

4.  ad  ul&i  =  speak  against. 
Besistance,    s.    l.inkar,  -ri,  /. 

[var.  -ra,  «.) 


put  down  here,  are  formed  by  prefixing 
teord  compounded  with  Re-. 

S.&ddi,  -de,/,  or  adkai,  -li,/. 

=  I.  obstacle. 
3.  b61,  -la,  M.  =  /.  force. 
Beeolnte,   a.    1 .  dhairavont    or 

dh&iradik;    thir  =  /.    firm; 

bben  natuUo  =  /.  not  afraid ; 
khfidakhad. 
2,tayar  =  /.  ready. 
Resolution,  s.  1.  ni6eu,  -Ceva,  m., 

e.g.  to  avoid  sin. 
2.  dhair,  -ra,  «.  =  /.  courage. 
3.alo6en,  -ni,/.  =  I.  opinion. 
4,mrmariefi,  -nea,  w.,  e.g.  of 

a  meeting;  or  het.  ni5£eisilli 

v&st^,  -tn,/. 
BeeolTe,  v.    l.nistSeisi  =  deter- 
mine, pass  a  resolution. 
2.  vivor  sang,  G.M.,  or  vivor- 

si  =  /.  explain;  Jirth  eang  = 

/.  say  meaning. 
S.vingad  kar  =  /.  separate. 
Eesort,  v.  l.veta,  wilh  -ts;  see 

Gram.  P.  III.  ch.  ii.;  sabar 

pauti  veta  =  goes  many  times. 
2.  asro  kanghe  =  /.  take  refuge; 

pray6g  kar,  G.  M.  =  /.  make 

use;  see  Use. 
Besound,  v.  l.talo  {or  avaz)  pa- 

ti  p6dai  - 1,  send  back  voice. 
2.fg.  hogojai  =  I.  praise,  ch. 

cs. ;  b6b  mar  =  /.  cry. 
The  house  resounds  with  up- 
roar =ghar  goujen  bh6r!an. 
I,  s.  adhar,  -ra,  7a.=help; 

sahai,  -ye,  /.  =  assistance; 

upai,  -ya,  f».  =  means. 


A'.  B.  Word/  compounded  teitb  He-,  not  put  daiBn  here,  are  formed  By  prefiinsig 
piti  or  porlnn  to  the  timple  word  compounded  ailh  Be-, 
nan  di,  or  m&n 


Beapect,  t'.  1 .  i 
k&r;  mand. 
2.1ag=/.  be  attached,^,  (con- 
cern) ;  see  Begrard. 
Bespeot,  £■  1.  man,  -na,  m.;  m&t- 
yad,  -di,/.  =  honesty. 
2.  s^m^nd,  -da,  m.  =  relation, 

connexion. 
3.jiao3,  -nsa,  m.  =  I.  manner, 
Beepectabilitf,  s.  1 .  miirjad,  -di, 
/,,  or  man,  -na,  m. 
2.  mfiryaditso  miinis,  -nSa,  m. 
Eeapectable,  a:   1.  manatso   or 
abratao  or  m&rjaditso. 
2.  sumar  =  moderate. 
Respected,  a.  man  bh6gtso. 
Bespectrnl,   a.    man  k&rtso,   or 

man  diuntso;  m&ryaditso. 
BeBpeoting:,  prep,  visyant. 
Respective,  a.    aplo  =  /.    one's 
own ;  ST&nta  =  own,  «.  c. ; 
haryek  =  /.  each. 
Every  man  has  his  r,  faults  = 
yeyekleak  ta5eo  ta(eo  tsuki 
asat. 
Appoint    a    captain    to    each 
legion    respectively  =  jeje- 
ka  t&ndak  yey^  moktesar 
nemsi. 
Respiration,  J.  1.  rs.  into  aauas 
kane,  or  usuas,  -sa,  m. 
I.fg.  da,m,  -ma,  m.  ["out. 

Respire,  iJ.  usuas  s6d  =  breathe 
Respite,  v.  d&m  kane. 
Respite,  s.  dam,  -ma,  m.\  todou, 
-dova,  m. 


Response,  see  Answer. 
Responsibility, -I.  zS.vabdari,-re/ 
Responsible,  a.  l .  za,vabdar. 
Q.ast  asullo,  t7r  astitso=^.  rick 
Is  r.  =  z.   zata  or  z.  zaun  asa; 
apnaSer    voisun   gheta  =  /. 
takes  upon  oneself. 
Rest,  I-   I.  nid,  -de, /.  =  /,  sleep, 

2.  soukiisai,  -ye,  /.;  dim,  -mS, 
m.,  e.g.  after  having  work- 
ed; visou,  -sova,  «.,  e.g. 
eternal  r.  in  heaven. 

3.  digo,-gea,  m.  (anything  serv- 
ing as  a  prop  or  support). 

4.  baki,  -ki,  f.  =  l.  remainder; 
urta  ten. 

Find  r.  =  soukasai  bh6g. 
Take  r.  =  soukasai  {or  d&m) 
kape. 
Rest]  7'.  1.  soukasai  bh6g. 
2.  neg.  of  h&l  =  /.  move  (». ».); 

rau  =  be  not  moving. 
^.fg.  patiye=/.  trust,  zndLoc; 
see  Lean. 
Besting-plaoe,  s.  katefi,  -tea,  ». 
(a  dam  around  trees  used 
as  a  r.);  soukasai  kaneani^ 
suat,  -te,/. 
Restitution,  s.  pati  diunSeii  or 
vapS,s  d.;  farikpo^,  -nfi,  n. 
=  /.  satisfaction. 
BestleBS,  a.   utsamb6j  =  /.  ex- 
cited; soukasainatullo. 
Restlessness,  s.  nfinsouk&sai, -ye, 

/.;  utsambolai,  -ye,/. 
Restoration,  s.  see  Restitution. 
„,    „  L.oogic 


Res 


Ret 


N.  B.  Words  eompounded  with  Be-,  noi 
pB^i  or  porton  to  the  nmpte 

Beetorative,  a.  gb&tai  dinnt&o  i= 

/.  strengthening. 
Bestore,  v.  1.  pati  (or  vap&e)  di. 

2.  adle  bilri  kSr  (i'r  j^jwe  simi- 
lar verb)  =  I.  make  as  before. 

3.portun  dakfl,!  k&r  =  I.  intro- 
duce again,  £.£■.  customs. 

4.gun  k&T=l.  make  improve- 
ment, (r,  to  health);  horo 
k^r  =  r.  to  health. 

S.portun  =  again,  wifk  the  re- 
quired verb. 
Bestrain,  ^.  1.  sfimbal  =  /.  keep, 
e.  g.  the  senses ;  dampun 
dovdr  =.  I.  keep  shut,  e.  g, 
the  eyes,  a  sigh,  anger,  etc. 

2.  adai  or  Sddi  k5,r  =  put  ob- 
jection. 

3.m6d(6)  =  /.  break,^.  check. 
Beatraiot,   s,     1.  samhajouneo, 
-nea,  n.  (self-restraint) ;  su- 
dalai,  -ye,y. 

2.  adkS,!,  -H,/.  =  /.  an  obstacle. 
Restriot,  ^.    l.mit  {or  mitm^r) 
ghal  =  I.  put  a  limit. 

2.  uno  kiir  =  I.  make  less,  di- 
minish; ^sir  k&r  =  /.  make 
narrow;  aval^i. 

3.  dad68  asa=is  satisEed,  e.g. 
I  r.  myself  to  saying,  ch.  cs. 

Restrioted]  a.  1 .  isir,  pr.  fg.  =  I. 
narrow;  g&d  asullo. 
2./g.  Ian  =  /.  little. 
BestTiotion,  s.   1.  mit,  -ti,y.  =  I. 
a  limit. 
2.  s&rt,  'ta,  m.=l.  a  condition. 


!  put  doan  here,  are  formed  by  prefixing 
leord  compounded  Kiik  Be-- 

Mental  r.  =perh.  gud,  -da,  m. 
or  gudart,  -ta,  m. 
Besnlt,  V.  za,  =  I.  become ;  gSA 
=  I.  happen ;  seT6t  asa  =  /. 
issue  is,  ck.  cs. 
Besnlt,  s.  f6I,  -la,  m.  =  I.  effect ; 
Bev6t,  -ta,  m.  =  I.  issue. 
Be  the  r.  of  =  za, 
Basnme,  v.  1 .  portu  n  kanghe  =  /. 
again  take. 
2.portun    lS,g  =  /.    again    he 
attached,,^.,  e.g.  r.  studies, 

nat. 

3.  ^viunwith  the  required veri. 
Resurrection,  s.  jivontpon,  -na, 

n.  (kudiSen  j.  =  r.  of  the 

body). 
Re8ii8citate,E'.(melleantlo)jivoot 

k&r. 
Betail,  v.   (sell  by  f.)  tsungdi 

(or  fiiliar)  ikap,  -kpa,  n. 
Eetail,  s-  tsungdi  (or  CillSr). 
Retailer,   s.     £ill&r    veparagar, 

-ra,  m. 
Retain,  v.    1 .  doT6r ;  Cm.  asa ; 

anbh6g.  . 
2.  p6s  =  /.  feed. 
Bataliate,  v.  farikpon  ghe  =  take 

revenge,  G.  N. 
Retard,  see  Delay. 
Retch,  V.  Tonk&ro  yeta  =  nausea 

comes. 
Betention,  s.  1.  patidov6r^n. 
2.ravap,  raupa,  n. 
Retentive,  a.  gh&t  =  /.  firm  (me- 
mory). 


Ret 


N.  B.  Words  compounded  urtfA  Be-,  not 
paCi  or  portUD  to  the  limpte 

Reteativeness,  s.  ugdas,  -sa,  m. 
Betioeuce,  s.  bit3,rlo  gut,  -ta.,  m.\ 

monepon,  -na,  «.  =  /.  diimb- 

nes8,^.,  n.c.\  bet.  rs. 
Reticulated,  a.  zalab&riso. 
Reticnle,  s.  daktefi  zaj,  -Ja,  «, 
Retina,  s.  dolea&efi  zai,  -|a,  n. 
Retinae,  s.  p&riv&r,  -ra,  m.\  san- 

gat,   -ta,  m.  =^  I.   company; 

durbar,  -ra,  «.,  of  a  prince. 
Retire,  t<.  1 .  pati  s&r. 
2.  veta  =  I.  goes. 
S.ving^  veta  =  /.  goes  aside; 

yeksitre  auater  yeta  =  goe8 

to  a  solitary  place. 
4.G.  kusin  veta  =  goes  in  the 

direction  of. 
5.s6d  =  /.  leave,  e.^.  r.  from 

an  office,  town ;  rflji  di,  from 

an  office;  bhair8ar  =  goout. 
Retired,  a,   yeksuro  =  solitary; 

ving^d  =  separated. 
Retirement,  J-  1.  yekaurai,  -ye,/., 

or  yeksurpon,  -nS,  n. 
2.  patiaarap,  -rpa,  «.  =  /.  go- 
ing back. 
Retort,  V.    pati    mar;    upratefi 

durva  (recriminate);  tondar 

mar  =  /,  beat  on  the  face. 
R.  abuse  =  pati  gali  sou. 
Retort,  s.  1.  patiz&v3.b,  -hi,/.  = 

I.  against  answer. 
2.  nali,  -ye,/.  =  /,  a  tube. 
Retouch,  V.  6&ma  kiir  =  /.  make 

correct. 
Il£trace,t'.(ail"leyaten)  pati  veta. 


put  doan  lure,  are  formed  hy  prefixing 
viord  compounded  with  B»-. 

Retract]  v.   pati  kad  =s  /.  take 
back,  e.^.  words;  farikpon 
di  =  /.  give  satisfaction. 
Retractation,  s.  rs.  into  v. 
Retreat,  v.  l.pati  s&r. 

2.  &6d  =  I.  leave,  ck.  cs. 
Retreat,  s.  l.asro,  -re^,  m.  =/. 
refuge. 
2.  yeksurai,  -ye,  /,,  or  yekeuri 

snat,  -te,/,  =  solitude. 
3.tM  ascet,  mn.  perk.  t6p,  -pa, 
n.;  it  mn.  ex.  hearing  in 
silence  God's  voice;  or  Htmeii- 
tso  &byas,  -sa,  wt.  =  /.  ex- 
ercise of  the  soul ;  (&tmea6i) 
yeksurai  =  ^.  solitude  (of  the 
soul);  «/^,  reter,  -ra,  n.,/r. 
Retrench,  v.  ueio  k&r  =  /.  make 

less,  e.g.  expenses. 
Retribution,  s.  ioam,  -ma,  n. 
Retrograde,  a.  patitsaltso,  y^. 
Return,  ■!).  l.pati  (or  vap&s)  di. 
2.r.  a  kindness  =  title  apkar 

k&r  or  pr3,tiupkar  k&r. 
3.16k  di  {or  TiTor  di)  =  /.  give 

a  statement. 
4.pavoi=:/,  cause  to  reaoh,^. 
5.  pati  veta. 
Return,  s.  1 .  rs.  into  v. 
2.  ISk,  -ka,  n.  =  I.  account. 
S.prMiupkar,   -r&,   m. ;     p§ti 
with  the  required  noun,  e.g. 
r.  of  kindness  =:pati-upkar; 
farikpop,  -na,  n.  ^  /.  pay, 
e.g.  of  an  injury. 
4.  huttavfil,  -li,/=/.  revenue. 


Reu 


If.B.  Woria  compoanded  v>ith  Re-,  not 
pitl  or  portQD  to  the  rinple 

Bennion,  s.  porto  yek6t,  -ta,  m.; 
8&in&dha,n, -na,  n.=l.  peace. 
Besnite,  v.  1.  portun  mel&i  =  /. 
unite  again. 
2.y^.  B&m^dhaa  karai  =  recoQ- 
cile ;  see  Join. 
Bereal,  v.  ugto  k&r  =  /.  make 
openjcrugSd;  ugdSpeak&r; 
k&lit  k&r,  ork&1&i  =  /.  make 
known;  pa.rg&t  kftr  ijt  p&r- 
gS,tdi  =  publish ;  dakiLi  =  /, 
show. 
Sevel,  s.  khaugipon,  -na,  n. 
Revel,  ».  l.jiv  s6dn  sSu. 

2.  vait  khnsiank  lag. 
Bevelation,   s,     1.  pfLrg&tonnen, 
-nea,  «.  =  /.  publication. 
2.  ugdapen  kelleo    v&stu  =  /. 
revealed  things;    u.  kellen 
Sastri;,  -tra,  «. ;  bavadt,  -ta, 
m.  =  I.  faith. 
Beveller,  s.  khaugi,  -gia,  m. 
Bevenge,  v.  farikpon  ghe,  G.  N. 
Bareage,  s.  iarikpott,  -i;ia,  n. 
Berenue,  s.    1.  hattavol    (var. 
huta&l),  -li,/.;  adai, -ya, ««, 
2.beroz, -za,M.;  vftsuli,  -le,/, 
BeTerberate,  v.  pati  mar,  or  pati 
pod&i,  e.£,  voice;    pati  ud; 
avaz,  fi.^.  this  church  re- 
verberates   the    voice  =  yi 
ig&rz  arazta;  iei.  rs.  pr^ti- 
talo  zata. 
Bererberation,  f .  pati  udap,  -dpi, 
«.,  or  rs.  info  v.  \  pratitalo, 


piri  iovm  here,  are  formed  by  prefixing 
word  compounded  with  Re-. 

Reverence,  v.  mfi-n  dakai,  or  m. 

kS-r,  or  m.  di;    namaskar 

kar  =  r.  by  prostration,  ^l 

by  the  Hindu-Konkans  it  is 

used  for  r.  in  general;  baga 

=  I.  bend  oneself. 
Beverence,  s.  man,  -oa,  tn. ;  nd.- 

m&skar,  -ra,  m.\  s&r&n,  -na, 

«.,  n.  c. 
Your  r,  =  tumin    saibano,  or 

padri  saib. 
Reverend,  a.  man  {or  n&miiskar) 

^Tozallo;  vlg.  rs.  saib. 
Reverie,  s.   sopan,  -pna,  n.  =  I. 

dream,^^.;  bhrfi.m,  -ma,  «. 

=  illusion ;  girigiri  =  fancy. 
Reverse,  v.    1,  porti,  or  portuu 

doT6r. 

2.  badai  =  /.  change. 

3.  radd^  kar  =  I.  make  nul- 
lity. 

Reverse,  .f-  1.  badlap, -pa,  ».  =  /. 
change. 

2,  portourien,  -nea,  «.  =  /.  turn- 
ing. 

3.pad5a,  -dava,  m.  =  l.  defeat. 

4.  pat,  -ti,/.  =  /.  back. 
Review,  'v.  1.  p61e  =  /.  look. 

2.  portun  tanki  kftr  =  /.  again 

make  inquiry;  see  Criticize- 

Review,  s.  (porti)  tanki,  -ke,/. 

Revile,  •v.  gali  sang,  or  g.  sou  = 

/.  say  abuse;  vait   ulS.i  =  /. 

speak  ill;  Sirap  ghal  = /.  put 

cursing. 

RevHer,  s.  gali  soutolo. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


N.  B.  Wordt  eompounied  taitk  Ra-,  noi 
piti  or  porEnn  to  the  limplt 

Revilinff,  s.  gal,  -li,/;  Sirap,  -pa, 

m.  =  /.  malediction. 
Berise,  v.  portun  pdle;     s&ma 

k&r  or  suddi^  k&r  =  correct. 
Reviser,  s.  t&nkegar,  -ra,  m. 
Beriaion,  s.  (porti)  t&nki,  -ke,/. 
Revive,  v.  1.  portun  jije  =  /.  live 

again. 
2,^.  dhftir  di  =  I.  give  cou- 
rage;  portnn  suru  zS  =  I. 

again  begin. 
Revocation,  s.  rfiddij,  -da,  «.  =s 

/,  nullity;  rs.  into  v. 
Bevoke,  s.  r&dd?  kiLr  =  /.  make 

nullity;  pati  kad  =  I.  take 

back,  e.g.  a  promise,   con- 
tumely. 
Revolt,  V.  katkai  kS.r  =  /.  make 

revolution;    ku^    k&r  ^  /. 

make  plots. 
Revolt,  s.  katkai,  -ye,  f.\  kut, 

-ta,  «.;  utsambolai,  -ye,/.  = 

/.  excitement. 
Ravolation,  s.  l.boundi,-de,/.= 

/.  a  going  round. 
2.b&dlap,  -pa,  n.  =  I.  change; 

see  Revolt. 
Revolationary,  s.  katkayegar,-ra, 

m.;  or  kufagar,  -ra,  m. 
Revolve,  v.  I.  bouns/.  go  round, 

«.  c;  or  bountS;iin  veta. 

2.  bound&i,  c.  v.  =  cause  to  go 
round;  porti  =  /.  turn,  c.  v. 
of  porta. 

3.  i^nt  =  /.  tbink;  or  niyal  = 
meditate. 


pu<  domt  Kert,  are  formed  by  prefixing 
aord  compounded  with  'Re-, 

Reward,  s.  inam,  -ma,  m.;  kal, 

-li,/.  =  /.  wages. 
Reward,  v.  inam  di ;  pass.  in.  m61. 
Rhapsody,  .r.  kr&maTini    utraa; 

r&glea-utran,^/.  ».;  boraillo 

5l6k,  -ka,  m. 
Bbetorio,  s.  unfiibhas, -Be,/=/. 

nice   laogaage,    eloquence ; 

&l&nkaraiSi  samartbi, -tbe,/.; 

see  Oratory. 
Bhenm,  Rheumatism,  s.  vat,  -ta, 

jn. 
Rhyme,  s.  s&mapddnen,  -nea,  n. 
Rhythm,   s.    map,  -pa,  «.  =  I. 

measure. 
Rib,  s.   b6r,  -ri,/  =  Za/.  costa. 
Ribald,  s.  lutstso,  -fiea,  m. 
Ribald,  a.  kboto. 
Ribaldry,  s.  kbotepon,  -na,  n. 
Ribband,  s.  fint,  -ta,  n.^fr.;  ap- 

prox.  sutli,  -le,/.  =  It.  nas- 

iro;  nado,  -dea,  »».,  e.g.  of 

shoes. 
Rioe,  s.  1 .  bhat,  -ta,/.  =  /.  paddy. 
2.taadu!  {var.  tandu,  in  the 

nom.  only),  -dla,  m.  =  raw 

rice;  Some  kinds  0/ rice  are, 

a)  jirsal  (fine  rice);  b)  Bur&i; 

c)  ukdo;  d)  ma8kS.ti;  e)kozo; 
/)  suggi. 
3.  sit,  -ta,  n.  =  cooked  rice. 
Rioe-water,  s.  nis,  -sa,  m.  (coa- 

jee-w.) 
Rice-milk,  s.  kbir,  -ri,/.  (a  sweet- 
meat of  jaggery  and  rice). 
Rice-gruel,  s.  p6z,  -je,/. 


Ric 


415 


Rig 


Fried  r.  =  iirmuli,  -le,/. 
Bich,  a.  1.  great,  or  grestatso; 
duduatso;    dMDT&nt;     list 
asullo,  or  fistin  bhorlolo. 
2./£:  bhdrn  =  /.  full, 
a.dobajeatao  =  /.      splendid, 

pompous. 
4.  ital  or  itatso  =  I.  fertile,  fat; 
£61  diuntso  =  /.  fruitful.  ■ 
Riches,^.  l.grestkai,-ye,/.;  &u- 
kul,  -la,  ».;  dudu,  '-dva,  m. 
=1.  money;  dirven,-vea,«.= 
much  money  (treasure) ;  ast, 
-ti,/=/.  property;  simpH-t, 
-ta,  ft. 
2./£'.   sampurnai,  -ye,  /.  =  /. 
fulness. 
Richness,  s.  1.  s&mpuruai,  -ye,/. 
2.dobazo,  -jea,  m.  =  l.  pomp. 
Rick,  s.  raa,  -si,/".  =  /.  a  heap. 
Rickets,  s.  morlukeSi  pida,  -de,/. 
Rid  (set  r.  of),  v.  tsukon  ghe ;  pft- 
riyar  za,  £.^.  yeakamantlo 
p.  zaio;  pois  kar  =  A  make 
far. 
Riddle,  i.  1.  umeni,  -ne,/.;  gut, 
-fa,  m.  =  I.  &  secret;  gud, 
-da,  «. 
a.taalni,  -ne,/  (approx.)  ■=  a 
sieve;  galni,  -ne,/. 
Riddle, ?'.  l.gutan  uUi=/.  apeak 
with  r. 
2.  umeni  parki  =:  /.  gaess  a  r. 
3.papai  =  I.    pierce  (full  of 
holes). 
Bide,  V.  godear  b^s. 
Rider,  s.  l.s&varigar,  -ra,  m.; 
godear  bdstolo. 


2.  ts&daTOt    k&lam  =  I.    addi- 
tional clause. 

Ridge,  s.  pat,  -ti,  /  =  /.  back ; 
patos,  -sS,  m.,  of  a  roof. 

Ridionla,  s.  hasfii  vastij,  -tu,/W, 
a  ridiculous  thing;  tarifei^ 
vfistu;  nakai,  -kla,  «.  =  /. 
a  copy,y^. 

Bidionle,  v.  nSklan  kar  =  /.  make 
copies,  y^.;  has  {Acc.)=l. 
laugh  at;  5eltaio  k&r  =  /, 
make  fun,  G.  F.\  tomase 
k&r  =  /.  make  fun ;  yedai 
=  /.  mock;  khelkulan  ka,r. 

Ridioulons,  a.  hastso  (basso); 
tarifetso. 

Rifle,  see  Plunder. 

Rift,  s.  fut,  -ti,/.  =  /.  a  chink. 

Ri^,?/,  tayarkar=/.  make  ready, 
(a  ship). 

Right, n.  l.s&ma;  rasti  (r.  mea- 
sure), 
2.nitiTont  =  I.  just. 

3.  sarko  =  I.  exact. 

4.  uzvo,  e.g.  T.  hand.  • 

5.  nit  E  /.  straight. 

6.  bhou  =  very,  (R.  Reverend). 
Right,  s.  1.  hakkij,  -ka,  n.=Lat. 

JUS. 

2. nit, -ti,/.  =  /.  justice;   nai, 
-ya,  m.  =  I.  justice. 
Bight,  V.  silma  gbal,  or  mand. 
Righteous,  a.  nitivont. 
Righteousness,  s.  nit,  -ti,/. 
Rigid,  a.  1.  kilddi^,  (k^rdij),  e.g. 
r.  officer;  katin. 
S.nifitur  =  /.  cruel. 


Rig  4 

Bi^ditf,  •*.    I.k3,tinai,  -ySt /.; 
k&rdai,  -je,/. 
2.Di8tarai,  -ye,/. 

Rigmarole,  s.  gud,  -da,  n.  {Lai. 
ambages). 

Bifoar,  Rigorous,  see  Rig^id. 

Rim,  s.  dfeg,  -ge,/. 

Rime,  s.  dou,  dova,  ot. 

Rind,  s.  sal,  -11,/. 

Ring:,  s.  mudi,  -ye,/. 
Exchange  the  r.  =  mudi  ghal; 
sSririk  zata  =  I.  relatioa  be- 
comes: this  2nd  expresses 
rather  the  ^ect  of  exchang- 
ing the  r. 

Rinjf,  V.  mar  (bells). 

Ring-finger,  s.   mudiyeten  bdt, 

-ta,  «. 
Ring-leader,  see  Leader. 

Ringlet,  see  Dress- 
Ringworm,  s.  dad,  -di,/. 

Rinse,  v.  du  =  I.  wash. 

Riot,  s.  l.kut,-ta,«.  =  /.  a  plot. 

2.  vait  jini,  -ye,/.  =  I.  abad  life ; 
miruonen,  -nea,  «.  =  /.  ex- 
cess; khaugipon, -na,  «,  =  /. 
excess  in  eating;  ^r&m, 
-ma,  «.  i^ar.  k&rm)  =/,  dis- 
order. 

3,  lut,  -i\,/.=l.  prey,  plunder. 
Riotous,  a.  1 .  kutagar. 

2.  khaugi. 

3.v&it  jiniyeteo. 
Ripe,  a.  piko. 

Almost  r.  =  amborpiko. 
Ripen,  V.  pik&i,  c.  v.  of  pik,  «.  v . 
Ripeness,  s.  pikSp,  -kpa,  «. 
Rise,  V.    1,  unts  Teta  = /.  goes 


6  Ris 

aloft;  tsiid  =  /.  ascend,  e.^. 
a  barometer  rises. 

2.at  =  /.  get  up;  ubar. 

S.ude,  e.g.  the  sun  rises. 

4.  jivont  za  =  I.  become  in  life 
(from  death). 

^./g.  vrSddhi  za  =  I,  get  pros- 
perous. 

6.za  or  abza  =  /.  become,  pro- 
ceed, happen. 

7.m^  =  be  found,  e.g.  an  op- 
portunity. 

8.  sum  zata,  G.  F.,  or  yeta  = 
/.  beginning  is  done  or  comes, 
e.g.  a  wind  rises. 

9.  ts&d  zS  =  I.  become  more, 
e.g.  anger,  wind. 

lO.katkai  k&r  = /.  make  revo- 
lution, 
ll.bitdti  zata  =  /.   promotion 


12.  pau  =  I.  reach,  arrive. 
13.miruai=/.8urpaes(r.above). 
11.  dista  =1  /.  appears. 
Rise,  i.  1.  rs.  V. 
2.  tsMap,  -dpa,  n. 
Give  r.  to  =  &riimb  di,  or  karan 
di,  or  by  c.  v. 
Rising,.?.  1.  rs.  v. 
2.  katkai,  -ye,  /.  =  /.  revolu- 
tion. 
Risk,  s.  risk,  -ke,/.,/'".;  mos(6) 
-85,  »».  =  /.  deceit  (ttsedesp. 
for  moral  r.);  zllk&m,  -kme, 
/.  =  wound,  yet  used /or  any 
bodily  r. 
Bun  a  r.  =  riakent  p6d. 
Risk,  V.  riskent  (risker)  ghal. 


Rit  4 

Rite,  s.  islg.   sermoni,  -ne,  /., 

fr.\  (igarje-)  rit,  -ti,/  {not 

Jr.)  =  I.   manners    (of   the 

church) ;    k&tlefi,    -lea,    n. 

{H.  K.)  (ig&ri^)  p&dd&t,  -ti 

/.=l.  formula  (of  the  church), 
Bitual,  s.  ritiiSen  puBtak,  -\sa,  n. 
Rival,  ».  1 .  petaad  =  I.  try,  make 

effort  (in  competition  with) 

udda  (ex.  w.) 
2.mos6r  k&r,  G.  M.  =  l.  make 

hatred,  ck.  cs. 
Biv&l,J-  Lpetsadtolof^rpetsadi, 

-dia,  »».,  or  uddatolo. 
2.  mosri,  -ri&,  m. 
Rive,  -v.  ffitSj. 
River,  s.  n&in",  -it^f. 
River-bed,  s.  nfi,inta!,  -la,  n. 
Bivet,  s.  khilo,  -leS,  m. 
Rivulet,  s-  dakti  nfiin",/;  tod(6), 

-d&,  m. 
Road,  J.   mitr^,  -rga,  m.;  vat, 

-te,_/^;  rfiato,  -tea,  vi.  (Cn, 

Mr.  also). 
On   the  r.  =  mSrgar  or  poin 

kS:rtana,  or  vetana. 
Bad  r.  =  khilrkoto  marog. 
Easy  r.  =  iskiil  m. 
Make  a  r.  =  m.  kat&r. 
Out  of  the  r.  =  vate  bhair,  but 

comm.  a  crc.  is  used. 
Roam,  V.  bouii  (parpol  zaun  b.= 

lead  a  roaming  wandering 

life. 
Roaming,  a.  parpo^. 
Roan,  a.  fiintSerongatsoW.  of  the 

colour  of  tamarind;  tambdo- 

Bo  =  reddish. 


7  Rod 

Boar,  V.  gor6z  mar,  or  g&rza, 

as  a  lion,  tiger,  etc.\  gouji 

kftr,  or  hfib  mar. 
Boar,  s.  gordz,  -zi,/! 
Roast,  D.  l.baz. 
^./g.  zfilfti  =  /.  cause  to  burn 

(for  anger). 
Bob,  V.  1.  lut;  t36r(6)  =  I.  steal 

(zalmOQ  ta.), 
^.fg.  kad;  tsukai  =  deprive; 

see  Plunder. 
Bobber,  s.  lu^kar,  -ra,  m.\  zul- 

megar,  -ra,  m.  =  l.  a  maker 

of  violence ;  t8or(6),  -ra,  m. 
Robbery,  s.  lut,  -ti,/.;  tafiri,  -ye, 

/.;  nagon,  -ni,/. 
Robe,  s.  lugat,  -gfS,,  n.=L  cloth. 
Bobost,   a.    ghUt  =  /.    strong; 

dandgo;  pu|ti  =  /.  stout,  fat, 

fleshy ;     boladik,     or     bftl 

aaullo,  or  boli^t;  dindo. 
Bobastneu,  s.    ghfitai,  -ye,  /.; 

dandgepon,     -na,     n.\     rs. 

puiti  =  /.  stout;  b61,  -la,  n. 
Rook,  s.    kh&dap,  -dpa,  ».;  paz, 

-je,/. 
Book,  v.  hal&i,  zomp  kad,  d^Ui, 

palnefi  halai  =  lull  a  child 

to  sleep. 
Rocket,  s.  hikmiltitso  uzo,  -jea, 

m.=l.  fire  of  artifice;  akas- 

ba^,  -nil,  n. 
Booky,  a.    fatrantso ;  kh&dpant- 

80;  khfi^pan  asallo. 
Eod,  s,  bodi,  -ye,/;;  bfet,  -;ta,  «.; 

dando,  -dea,  m. 
Bodomontode,  s.  khali  b&dai,  -ye, 
/ 


Rod 


Ros 


Rodomontade,    v.     khali    b&dai 

aUi;  see  Bombaatio. 
Roe,  s.  b&ilefi  Sit&l,  -tla,  n. 
Rog^ation,  s.  graiiefi,  -nea,  n. 
Rogue,  a.  vait, 
Rogne,  s.  lutstBO,  -iask,  m.;  th&k- 

kagar,  -t&,  m.;  l&bfidi,  -di&, 

m. 
Roguery,  s.  luCftepop,  -na,  «. 
Roll,  V.  1.161,  «.^.;  loiai,  c.v., 

e.g.  OD  the  ground. 
2.koT6},  e.g.  paper. 
Roll,  s.  koulo,  -lefi,  m.,  «.^.  a  r. 

of  paper;  lor,  -ra,  »». 
Roller,  s.  pitti,  -te,/. 
Rolling-pJQ,  ;.  lato,  -tea,  m. 
Roman,  a.  romatso. 
Romance,  5.  kacii,  -ye.y.;  k&I- 

panefii  kitha,  -the,  /.  =  l.d. 

fantastic  story. 
Romantic,  <2.  k&lpanetso;  S&mJlt- 

karatso  =  I.  curioae. 
Romp,  V.  1.  ud  =  /,  jump. 
2.  ^umSrryadin  khfel  ==  /.  play 

immodestly,  rudely. 
Romp,  s.  l.udap,  -dpa,  n.  =  l. 

jump. 
2.  §,am^ryaditso  kh§j,  -la,  m. 

=  rude  immodest  play. 
Rood,  s.  1.  kaldo  ekro,  -rea,  m. 

=  the  fourth  part  of  an  acre. 
2.kris  (kuris,  -rsa),  -6&,  m.  =  l. 

a  cross. 
Roof,  s.  paken,  -ke&,  n. 
Boof,  ^.  paken  ghal. 
Boob,  s.  approx.  kaulo,  -leS,  m. 
Room,  s.  I.  kud,  -d&,  n.  (r.  of  a 

house). 


2.  zfigo,  -geS.,  m.  =  I.  a  place, 
ground,  space. 

3.  suat,  -te,/.,  /.,  e.g.  in  the 
r.  of  N.  =  N.  suater ;  badlak 
s  instead  of. 

No  r.  for  mercy  =  kakujt  k&r- 
tso  ve!(6)  nan. 

Roomyi  a.  vistarlolo  =  /.  extend- 
ed; isk&l. 

Boost,  s.  kdl,  -la,  m.  =  JLai. 
periica;  tenkdi,  -de,/. 

Boot,  s.  pal,  -la,  n,\  mul,  -la, 
«.,  pr./g. 

Root,  V.  palan  fuf. 
K.  out  =  humbol;  umti. 
Rooted,y^.=lag9llo=/.  attach- 
ed, e.g.  motik  1.  =  r.  in  the 
mind;  r.  to  the  earth  =  dS.r- 
nlk  lagi}llo. 
Become  rooted  =  gb&t  za. 

BopCi  s.  dori,  -ye,/!;  sumb,  -ba, 
n.  ata  r.  of  cocoanut  fibre; 
yento,-tea,  m.  =  &T.  of  straw; 
razu,  -zva,  m.  =  a  thick  r.; 
alat,  -ta,  ot.  =  a  still  thicker  r. 

Bopy,  a.  lagtso  =  /.  attaching; 
paukatso  ==  I.  glutinous. 

Rosary,  s.  l.kfint,  -ta,  n,  (esp. 
the  material  r.). 

2,  tfirs,  -sa,  m.  =  r.  prayer  of 
five  decades. 

3.  rozai,  -ye,  /.  =  r.  prayer  of 
15  decades. 

Rose,  s.  l.gnldb,  -ba,  m. 
2.g6ndo,  -dea,  m.  {yellow  r.?) 
3.butani^6ndo,  -dea,  m.  (not 
ex.  r.  hut  a  red  flower  simi- 
lar to  a  r. 


Ros 


Row 


Boatrum,  J-  l.tdnts,  -6i, /.  (of 

birds). 
2.tarvajib,  -be,/  (of  a  ship). 
B0S7,  a.  gulobirongatso. 
Rot,  ».  kaeSi,  c.  v.  of  kus,  «.  v. ; 

pad  kar,  tr.  v.\  p.  za,  n.  v. 
Sot,  £■  kusap,  -spa,  ». 
Rotate,  r'.   bouS  or  boantilniir 

vots. 
Rotation,  s.  boundi,  -de,/ 
Rote,  J.  (learn  by  r.)baip&t  kdr. 
Rotten,  a.  kusullo;  vlg.  pad. 
Rottenness,  see  Bot. 
Rotnnditf,  f.   vadkulepon,  .^a, 

Rongrli,  a.  i.  d&ddo,  e.g.  clotb. 
2.  moto=A  not  fine,  e.g.  flour. 
3.kh&rkflto,  £.^.  road,  table, 

(not  even). 
4.  katinW.  severe,  e.g.  weather. 
5.k&r^o,  e.g.  paper. 

6.  tsalts&mkiin  nS,tuUo=/.  un- 
polite. 

7.  utsamboI  =  A  excited,  e.g.  r. 
sea. 

Rang;h-diang:lit,  ^-  k&r&di  n&kSa, 

^e,/;  see  Sketch,  Oatlise. 
Ronghness,  s.  1.  d&ddepon,  -na, 

2.inotai,  -ye,/. 
S.kh&rkatepon,  -na,  n. 
4.  k&tinai,  -ye,/ 
S.k&rMepOD,  -na,  «. 

6.  nantsaltsainkSn,  -na,  n, 

7.  utsambolai,  -ye,/ 

For  the  precise  meaning  of  all 
these  words,  see  the  corres- 
potiding  adjectives. 


Round,  V.  1.  vadkulo  {var.  ad- 
kulo)  kS,r. 
'^■fg.  siinipurn  k^r  =  /.  make 
perfect. 
Bonnd,  a.  I.  vadkulo. 
2.  by  the  emph.  -ts ;  see  Gram. ; 
purto  =  /.  full. 
Bound,  ad.  bount&nin. 

Go  r.  =  boun. 
Round,  s.  1.  suttu,  -ta,  m.~l.  a 
circle;  or  m^ndil,  -la,  n. 

2.  boundi,  -de,/  =  /.  rotation. 

3.  paundo,  -dea,  m.  =  r.  of  a 
ladder. 

After  a  longr.  of  years^s&bar 
T&rsan  zalea  uprant. 

Boundabont,  a.  rs.  tenen  yenen, 
or  bount&nin. 

RouadneBB,5.  vadkulepon,  -na,». 

Bout,  V.  daundai  =:  /.  cause  to 
run,  c.  V.  of  daun;  pSdau 
kiLrz=/.  make  defeat;  soluoi. 

Bout,  s.  gouji,  -je,  /  =  /.  noise; 
gus&p,  -sp£,  n.  =  I.  confu- 
sion; ^len  hiUeu  = /.  a 
crowd. 

Route,  s.  marog,  -rga,  m.\  dikkij, 
-ka,  «.  =  /.  direction. 

Boutine,  s.  sovoi,  -ye,/,  or  rivaz, 
-ji,/ 

BoTO,  see  Wander. 

Bow,  s.  bar,  -ri,/  =  /.  a  line,  Lat. 
series:  'harin  ts3,la  =  go  in 
a  line';  kamp,  -pa,  m. ;  see 
also  MesB. 

Bow,  s.  z&gdeii,  -dea,  n.;  Udai, 

-ye,/- 

Bow,  V.  volo  kad  or  v.  mar. 


Roy  4 

KoTal,  a.  1 .  rayatso  =  /.  of  the 
king. 
2.  rs.  rayab&ri  =  as  of  a  king ; 
vodponatso  =  /.  great. 

Royalty,  see  Reign. 

Rnb,  w.  1.  gas. 
2.  rigSd,  e.g.  r.  oil  on  the  body. 
R.  out  =  gasun  kad. 

Rubber,  see  Wbetfltone. 
Indian  r.  =  rabbar,  -ra,  «.  /r. 

Rubbing:,  s-  g*sap,  -spa,  n. 

Rnbbisb,  s.  ki&ro,  -rea,  m.;  nS.- 
kari  saman,  -na,  m.  s  use- 
less articles. 

Rubrio,  s.  1 .  tambdi  mati,  -ye, 
/.  =  l.  red  earth;  tambdin 
akieran,^/.  n.=l.  red  letters. 
2.(sermoni-)  kaide  =  /.  rules 
(of  ceremonies);  (3astra6ean 
kaman-)  kaide. 

Ruby,  a.  tambdoso  or  tambso. 

Ruby,  s.  manik,  -iika,  n.;  k6mp, 
-pa,  n. 

Buck,  see  Fold. 

Rudder,  5.  snkhanen,  -nea,  n. 

Ruddy,  a.  tambdots. 

Rude,  see  Roug-h. 

Budimeat,  s.  poileo  sikoneo  =  I. 
first  instructions;  surveiSeo 
B.  =  l.  initial  in. ;  adipat,-ta, 
m.;  &r&nib,  -ha,  m.,  or  suru, 
-Te,y;=A  a  beginning. 

Rufflui,^ .  lutkar,  -ra,  m.\  lutstso, 
-Sea,  m.\  see  Hnrderer. 

Bnffle,  see  Plait,  Fold. 

Rng:,  s.  kambol,  -bli,/ 

Bug^d,  a.  1.  kh&rkilto;  see 
Roogb. 


2.k&rk&ratso=/.  troublMome. 
Ruin,  s.  1.  vihad,  -da,  m.\  bostu, 
-ma,  m.\  nas,  -sa,  m. 

2.  kusap,    -spa,    n.  =.  I.   cor- 
raption. 

3,  kudke,  or  bet.  rs.  into  v.  (3.) 
Buin,  V.    I.  vibad  {or  nas)  kir; 

bosmi,  c.  V.  of  bosma. 

2.  b61  kilr  =  I.  make  violence 
(r.  morally). 

3.  pad  p6d=/.  fall  spoiled,  e.g. 
a  house,  n.  v. 

Ruinous,  a.    1.  luksanatso  =  /■ 
hurtful. 
2.  p6dtB0  =  /.   falling,  e.g.  a 
house;  hosmak  bagontso  = 
/.  inclining  to  ruin. 

Rule,  J.  \.vlg.th%T\^,'T&,/.,fr:, 
nem(6), -ma,«. ;  kaido,-dea, 
m.,  e.g.  r.  of  christian  life. 

2.  tsfllounen,  -nea,  «.  = /.  go- 
vernment. 

3.  kdl,  -la,  »x.  =  an  instrument 
for  drawing  lines,  etc. 

Rule,  V.  l.teftiai  =  govern,  c.v. 
^/ts&l. 
2.  riiZTotkai  k&r  =  reign,  ohj. 

2nd  Loc. 
S.ts&l,  n.v.,  e.g.  a  custom- 
Ruler,  «.  I.k61,  -la,  m. 
2.lidhikari,  -ri,  m.,-or  ts&Ui- 
tolo  =  /.  governing. 
Bumble,  s.  gouji,  -je,/. 
Rumble,  v.  gouji  k&r,  or  bdb  mar. 
Ruminate,  v.  1.  rovond  {or  rn- 
vonts)  kad. 
2.portun  portun  fiint  •=  think 
again  agaio. 


Rum  4 

Bnmma^e,  v.  86d  =  I.  seek. 

Biiinple,  see  Plait. 

Bnmoar,  s.  phukaro,  -rea,  m.\ 

kobar,  -bre,/.  =  /.  news. 
Bnu,  v.  l.daun,  c.v.  daundai. 
2.  »au  =  /,  flow,  c.  V.  vavoi. 
3.p61  =  /.  flee. 
4.  veta  =  /.   goes,  e.  g.   a  way 

runs  to. 
R.  after  =  patleaa  vots. 
B.  about  =  boun. 
R.  foul  of  =  ada.1. 
R.  high  =  tsad  =  /.  ascend. 
Si.  into  destruction  =  bosmak 

tsal. 
JR.  out  =  l.bhair  pM  =  /.  fall 

out. 
"3.  za  (come  to  an  end) ;  mugda. 
B.  together  =s  m61  =  /.  be  found 

or  joined. 
B.  against  =  angar  p6d   (at- 
tack). 
Bun,  J.  dauii,  daye,/. 
Bunawaf]  a.  poIijUo. 
Bnndlet,  s,  Ian  pip,  -pa,  n.  =  I. 

a  small  pipe. 
Bnalet,  see  Bivnlet. 
Bapee,  s.  rupoi,  -piya,  m. 


1  Ryo 

Bnptare,  s.  l.modap,  -dpa, 

vingdap,  -pa,  n.  =l.\ 

tion. 
2.^.  nai,  -ya,  m.  =  I.  discord. 
Bnral,  a.  nadatso. 
Bnse,  s.  nad, -di,yC  =  /.  a  trick; 

nadgepon,  -na,  «,  =s  /.  cun- 

ningoess. 
BuBh,  J'.  1.  perh.  siklean  p6d, 

or  B.  bolan  pod;  dlidadadu, 

daufi. 

2.  bud  =  /.  be  plunged. 

3.  rig  =  /.  enter. 

R.  into  mischief  =  tante  k^r; 
gunyavant  p6d;  tsukoQ  p6d. 
Buiili,  J.  bolist  daun,  dave,/. 
Bnst,  s.  mati,  -ye,/  =  /,  earth, 

/e- 

Bust,  T,  mati  mand;  loDkde. 
Rustic,  s.  nadkar,  -ra,  m.,  pr. 

.  fg.\  bondro,  -rea,  m. 
BuBticate,   'o.    nadant    soukasai 

bhog. 
Bttstieity,    s.     nantsaltsamk&n, 

-na,  «. 
Rusty,  a.  matilagullo;i^£Bottgh. 
Bye,  s.  Ian  goufi,  -ova,  m. 
Byot,  s.  rait,  -ta,  vi. 


.Google 


Sab 


Sabbath,  s.  sabat,  -ta,  m, 

Babre,  s.  tfilvar,  -n,/. 

Sacerdotal,  a.  saserdotiteo,  Jr. ; 
guratso. 

Sack,  J.  l.goni,-ye,/.;  poti, -ye, 
/.  (bag);  potefi,  -tea,  «.  a/, 
a  bag  of  leather, 
a.deavat, -te,/;  see  "Plnaiet. 

Sack,  V.  1.  goniyeot  gbal,  or  g, 
bh6r. 
2.  desTat  k&r;  see  Plunder. 

S&ok-oloth,  s.  d^den  lugat,  -gta, 
n.=l,  coarse  cloth;  praji- 
ta5en  v&etur,  -ra,  n.  iml.  a 
peniteatial  dress;  kamb61, 
-bli,/.  =  a  rough  blanket. 

Sacrament,  s.  sakrament,  -ta,  tn. 

Sacred,  <z.  1.  p&vitr^,  or  p&vitri; 
kello  =  I.  made  sacred. 

2.  vlg.  beajar,  or  benjar  kello ; 
koQsekrar  kello  =  /.  conse- 
crated. 

Sacrifice,  s.  l.sakrifia,  -sa,  m., 
fr. ;  bhetounen,  -Kiea,  «.,  or 
bh^t,  -te,/.  =  /.  an  offering. 
%-fg.  d^gdij,  pi.   m.  =  suffer- 
ings. 

3.  s6dni,  -ne,  f.  =  l.  renuncia- 
tion; bet.  rs.  into  a6d. 

Sacrifice,  ?'.  1.  bbet&i  =  I.  offer; 
s^m&rpi;  vopsi. 
2.pran  di  =  /,  give  life. 
S.TOpsun  di  =  /.  givenp;  s6d, 
e.g.  give  up  enmities. 
Sacrilege,  s.  p&vitrancen  bh^t- 


pon,-na, ».;  pflvitrauci  ts6ri, 
-ye^/.^n.  u.\  Baknlej,-ja,  m., 
fr- 

Sacrilegious,  a.  p^vitri;  (v&stu) 
bb^tountso;  f6|kiro  =  /.  de- 
ceitful, e.  g.  s.  confession ; 
or  pad. 

Sacristan,  s.  miron,  -rni,  m,, 
fr.;  perh.  ig&rjerakno,  -nea, 
m.  =  I.  the  guardian  of  a 
church. 

Sacristy,  s.  vlg.  saukrist,  -ti,  /. 
(^or  sankest);  perk,  igflrje- 
kud,  -da,  n.  =i  I.  a  room  of 
the  church. 

Sad,  a.  kh^ntilt  =  sorry ;  dukest; 
dukountso=/.  afflicting ;  kis- 
tantso  =  I.  painful ;  iSintest 
=  /.  thiukiug,  but  fg. 

Sadden,  v.  duk^i,  c.  v.  of  duk, 
n.  v.;  k^tiii  s  /.  cause  pain, 
c.  V.  of  k&fita,  n.  V. 

Saddle,  s.  jin,  -na,  «. 

Saddle,  V.  jin  ghal. 

Sad&esB,  s.  kh&nt,  -ti,/.;  ak&nt, 
-ta,  m.  =  I,  distress ;  duk, 
-ki,  /.  =  I.  sorrow ;  apad,  -da, 
«.  =  I.  calamity. 

Safe,  s.  1.  ghat  p6t,  -te,/.  =  /.  a 
strongbox;  <7r  b&ndob&stiiSi  p. 
2. b&ndob^sti^i  suat,  -te,/=/, 
a  place  of  security. 

Safe,  a.  1.  risknatullo-'/.  with- 
out danger;  b&ndob&stitso 
=  /.  of  security ;  gh&t  =  /. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Saf 


Sal 


strong;  or  thir;  b^&vet«o; 

n&St^viEi=/.  without  liarm; 

sMamiititso. 
2.  patiyenitso  =  I.  trusty. 
Safe-eondnot,  s.  zamiu,  -ne,^,  = 

/.  security. 
S&fe^nard,  s,  upaj,  -ya,  m.  =  /. 

means ;  sambS-Ioanen,  -nea, 

«,;    raknen,    -nea,    «.  =  I, 

a  guarding. 
Safety,  s,  b&iSavi,  -to^;  n&iirisk, 

-ke,/. 
Saffron,  s.  h414d,  -Idi,/. 
Sa£;aoioii8,  ii.  taurk  =  /.  active; 

budivont  =  /.  wise ;  barik  = 

/.  thin,  fg.\  nadgo  =  /.  cun- 
ning. 
Sagacity,  s.  bud,  -di, /.;  nadge- 

pon,  -na,  «.;  barikai,  -ye,/.; 

usarai, -ye, /;  I.  tsurkpon, 

-aa,  «.;  see  adj. 
Saffo,  s.  aagu,  -ga,  wi. 
Sail,  s.  Bidij,  -da,  «.  (of  a  ship) ; 

paraud,  -da,  «. 
Sail,  "v.  l.ankar;  sidan  s6d. 

2.  tarvapoiii  k^r.  ^jn^ 

Sailer,^.  tarun,-rva, «.;  nag,-ga, 
Sailor,  s-.  k&laBi,  -Bia,  m,\  n^ga- 

gar,  -ra,  m. 
Baint,  s.  sant,  -ta,  m.fr. 
Saintly,  a.  bbagevont. 
Sake,  s.  (for  the  sake  of)  pasun 

or.   pasTOt  =  Lat.   propter, 

nimtiii;  khatir;  inogaa  =  out 

of  love  for. 
Salad,  J.  salad, -di,/., /a;  ki- 

r&mb,  -bi,/.  =  a  kind  of  s. 
Salaam,  s.  s^lam,  -ma,  m. 


Salary,  s.  sambal,  -la,  m. ;  pag, 
-^,m.\  kul,-li,/.  =  ^  wages; 
saskar,  -ra,  «. 

Sale,*,  l.ikap, -kpa,  «.,  or  vi- 
kap, -kpa,  n. 
2.  Uilaun,   -lava,    n.  =  I.    an 
auction. 

Salient,  a./£:  mukhya. 

Saline,  a.  kb^r. 

BaliTB,  s.  timpi,  -ye,  /.  (var. 
simpi). 

Sallow,  a,  h&lduvo. 

Salmon,  f.  seuto,  -tea,  m. 

Salt,  s.  l.mit,  -ta,  ». 
2./£'.  barikai,  -ye,/  =  wit. 

Salt,  V.  mitak  gbal. 

Saltish,  a.  kbarso. 

Salt-mine,  s.  mitakbS.ni,  -ye,/ 

Salt-pit,  s,  k61,  -la,  n. ;  agor,  -ra, 
m. 

Saltpetre,  s.  potlemlt,  -ta,  n. 

Salnbrioua,  a.   l.bolaiketso. 
2.y^.  adayatBO=/.  advantage- 
ous. 

Salutary,  a.  upkarak  pddtso  = 
beneficial;    see  Salnbrious. 

Salutation,  s.  s&lam,  -ma,  m.; 
n&mS^k&r  -ra,  m.  {H.K.)\ 
man,  -na,  m. 

Salute,  V.  sS.Iam  kar,  or  &.  di; 
rekat  kar,  or  r.  di  =  give 
compliments;  namaskar  kar, 
or  man  kar,  e.  g.  a  person 
of  distinction;  ^Ig.  besaun 
mag  =  I.  ask  blessing  (for 
an  inferior), yr.;  besaun  di 
=s  I.  give  blessing  (for  a  sn- 
perior),/^.;  itsar,  e.  g.  salute 


A't'oglc 


Sal 


Sat 


for  me  N.  =  N.  itBarlan  m6n 

Gang. 
SalTation,  J.  s6dvon,  -ni,/,;  h&- 

Cavi, -ve,/!;  salvasaufi, -sa- 

va,  n.^fr.\  udarg^ti,  -ti,/". 
Salve,  -?.  nmlam,  -ma,  «.;   par- 

m&laCen  vokat,  -kta,  n. 
Same,  a.  tots ;  see  Gram.  p.  II. 

ch.  iii. 
Sample,  s.  namuno,  -nea,  m. 
Sancti&cation,  s.     1.  bhageront- 

pon,  -na,  «. 
^.for  the  act,  rs.  into  v. 
Sanctify,  v.   l.bhagevoat  kSr  = 

/.  make  holy. 
2.pavitrti  kar  =  make  sacred, 

consecrate ;  zig.  benjar  kfir. 
Sanction,  s.  metsvonen,  -nea,  «,; 


noun;    kobuli,   -le,  /.  =  /. 

consent;  or  voppigi,  -%%/. 
Sanction,  v.    metsva,   Sb.  Dat.\ 

pasand  k^r;   kobuli  di;  or 

rs.  kobul  asa  =  /.  consent 

is,  ch.  cs. 
Sanctity,   s.    santipon,   -na,  «,; 

bbagevontpon,  -na,  n. 
Sanctuary,  s.  pa^itru  zago,  -gea, 

m.  =  l.  a  sacred  place ;    kir- 

tici  igarz,  -je,y. 
Sand,  s.  rfeun,  -eve,/! 
Sand,  v.  rfenn  lai;   reven  damp. 
Sandal,  s.  van,  -ne,/.;    kadau, 

-dava,  n.  (of  wood). 
Sandy,  a.  reval. 
Sace,  a.    1.  bolaikent  asullo,  or 

bolaiketso. 


2.  motir  asullo,  s&ma  motitso  = 
of  s.  mind. 
Sanguinary,  a.  r&gtatso  =  /.  of 

blood,   e,g,  victory;  nistur 

=  /.  cruel. 
Sangrnine,  a.  1 ,  rSgtan  bhorlolo, 

or  r&gtabarit. 
2.umaleat80,  e.g.   s.  hope  = 

umalea&i  asa. 
Sanity,  s.  sSma  m6t,  4i,  /.  =  I 

right  mind. 
Sap,  s.  ros(6), -8a,  m.;  dik, -kS, 

fn,;  8£ir,  -ra,  nt. 
Sap,  -if.  .  .  .  kbal  k6nd  =  /.  dig 

under. 
Sapid,  a.  rniSitso. 
Sapient,  a.  budivont ;  vidyevont. 
SapIesB,  a.    1.  diknatullo. 

I.fg.  Cappo. 
Sapphire,  s.  nil,  -la,  «. 
Sarcasm,  s.  kh^lkulaii,  pi.  n.  (not 

e;i;.)=banter,  raillery;  kheb- 

dai,  -ye,/.  =  biting  mockeij. 
Sarcophagus,  s.  mornaci  pet(6), 

-te,  /. 
Sardine,  s,  tarlo,  -lea,  m. 
Sardonic,  a.  toodatao,  or  tdnda- 

purto,  e,^.  laugh;  f6tkiro  = 

/.  deceitful. 
Sardonyx,  s.  gomedik,  -ka,  «- 
Saeh,  see  Belt. 
Satan,  s.  s4itan,  -na,  m. ;  deun- 

tsar,  -ra,  m. ;   bhut,  -fa,  «. 
Satanic,  a.  s&itSnatso. 
Sate,  Satiate,  ?'■  dad6sf>r-sikSr; 

bhor  =  ;.  fill. 
Satellite,^-  I.  u^tS^rSLha, aslron., 

Cn.  Mr.  {H.  K.) 


Sat 


425 


Say 


2.  paro,  -rea,  m.  =  L  a  guard; 
pedo,  -dea,  m.,   sipaj,  -ya, 
m.  =  &  peon. 
Satiety,  s.  dadoskai,  -ye,y^ 
S&tin,  J.  satin  rasim,  -sma,  n. 
fiatire,  s.    1.  nakal,  -kla,  n.  =.  I. 
copies,y^.;  khebdai -ye,/".  = 
/.  mocking. 
2.  Qfiklaa  k^rtso   slok,  -ka,  m. 
Satiric,  u.  naklafi  kartso;  kheb- 

dayetso. 
Satiefaction,  <$.   1.  farikpon, -na, 
«.  =  /.  payment,  _^. 
2.  prajit,  {var.  praCit),  -ta,  «., 
e.g.  for  sin;    parihar,  -ra, 
«.,  e.g.  for  sin, 
3.s5.ntos,    -sa,     m.  =  /.    joy; 
pleasure  in ;    dadoskai,  -ye, 
/,  =  pleasure  in. 
Satisfactorily, 'I'/,  l.dadoskayen. 

2.  Bumat*  =  /.  moderately. 
Satisfactory,  a.   1 .  dados  kartso. 
2.1ayek  =  ;.    fit;     sumar  = /. 
-    moderate;   kamak  p6dtso  = 
/.  falling  to  use;  purto  =  /. 
sufficient. 
Saturate,  v.  bhor  =  /.  fill. 
Sanoe,  s.  vlg.  bos,  -sa,  «.,  /r. ; 

approx.  Cetni,  -ne,  f. 
BanciT,  s.  pir,  -ri,/. 
Saucy,  a.  saliSt. 
Sansaye,  s.  lingis,  -sa,  n.  {It. 

salsiccid). 
Savage,  a.  1 .  ranvot,  pr.fg. 
2./g.  monzati  bSriso,  or  only 
moozatitso  =  bestial;   bhou 
ragist=/.  very  angry;  ni|tur 
=  L  cruel. 


3.  sikHpnatuUo  =  /.  ignorant; 
tsalts&mk^n  natullo  =  /.  nn- 
polite. 

SavajenesB,  s.  1.  ranyotpon,-na, 

S.nisturai, -ye,/'.  =  /,  cruelty. 
Save,  J'.  1.  rak=/.  guard,  keep; 

sambal  =  /. defend;  sambaln 

dov6r,  e.g.  food  for. 
2.s6dvon  kar,  G.  F.  =  l.  make 

delivery;  bacau  kar,  e.g.  s. 

the  soul;  salyar  V^'c^fr. 
8ive,prep.  sivai  =  I.  except;  see 

Unless. 
Baring,  a.  perk,  zaminetso  =  /. 

of  security,  e.g.  s.  clause. 
Saving,  s.    1.  kasisi,  -se,  f,  =  l. 

economy. 
2.  adai,  -ya,  m.  =  I.  profit. 
SaviagB-bank,  s.  pcrh.    (dudu) 

rakcefi  sal,  -la,  7^.,  or  (dudu) 

sambaln  dovorcefi  sal. 
Saviour,  s.   Sodvondar,  -ra,  »/., 

rl.\  Tarok,  -ka,  m.,  rl. 
Savour,  s.  suad,  -da,   m.\    ruts, 

•a,/. 

Savour,  v.  ruts,  Sh.  Dal.',  'maka 

yen  rutsta'. 
This  savours  of  sedition  =  kat- 

kayei^i  ruts  asa. 
Savoury,  a.  suadik;  rucitso. 
Saw,  s.  korvont,  -ta,  m. ;  gargas, 

-sa,  m. 
Saw,  ^^  cir;  phal  {ex.  cut). 
Saw-dnst,  s.  pud,  -di,/.;  or  dul, 

-%/■ 

Saw-fish,  s.  isvon,  -na,  m. 

Say,  v.  sang;  m6n  {or  mhun  or 


Say  4 

mh{)n),pasi  mo!o  =  /.  recite, 

narrate,  relate,  say;  utaar  = 

/.  express. 
I   mean    to   say  =  monje,    or 

molear. 
Sayiny,  s.   1.  gad,  -di,  /.,  e.g: 

sayings  of  Solomon;   sang- 

nen,  -neft,  «. 
a.aar,  -ri,/  =/.  similitude. 
Soab,  s.  kh6r6z,  -rji,/. 
Scabbard,  s.  poten,  -tea,  «.,  of 

a  sword, 
Ssabby,  a.  khdrjitso,  or  bet,  khor- 

zuvalo. 
Scaffold,  s.  faseruk,  -ka,  m.  =  /, 

a  tree  of  the  rope  (for  bang- 
ing); iasekbambo,  -bea,  m. 
Scald,  s.  ujeatso  f6d,  -da,  m. 
Scale,  ^.  I.tflgad, -gda,  «.  =  dish 

of  a  balance, 
2.IM  the  pi.  tagdi,  -de,/,  ta- 

ras,  -si,/  =  a  balance. 
^.fg.  buddOj-dea,  m.  =  l.  rank, 

e.g.  scale  of  society. 

4.  kbaval,  kbaula,  n.  ^  s.  of  a 
fish. 

5.  map,  -pa,  «,,  or  mezap,-zpa. 


6.  grau  asulleii  aid,  -da,  n.  = 
I.  an  instrument  baving  de- 
grees. 

7.  s^ptasY&ra,  -ra,  m.  (Sans.) 
=  the  gamut,  /.  seven  notes ; 
or  gayanamandavol,  -li,/. 

Scale,  V.    l.kh&ujan  kad  =  /. 
take    away    the   scales    (of 
fishes). 
2.  nisninin  tsad  =  /.  climb  oa 


16  Sea 

the  ladders;  tsadn  kanghe  = 

/.  ascending  take. 
Scalene,  a.  s&ma  natnllea  gitan- 

tso  =  /.  of  not  equal  sides ; 

viS&m,  Cn.  Mr. 
Scalp,  s.  mateaci  kat,  -ti,/. 
Scaly,  «■  khfi.uIantso,  or  kbaula£[ 

asullo. 
Scamp,  s.  see  BasoaL 
Scamper,  v,  p61n  veta. 
Scamper,  s.  p61ap,  -Ipa,  «. 
Scan,  V.  mapa  p&rmane  vats  =  I. 

read  according  to  quantity. 
Scandal,  5.  l.pad  dek(§),-ki,/.=s 

/.  bad  example. 
2,18rZ,  -je,/.  =  /.  shame. 
3.  b&dlam,  -roe,/  =  /.  calumny. 
Scandalise,  v.  1.  pad  dek(^)  di:  in 

pass,  uinda  bhog,  or  pad  d. 

gbe. 
2.dhaclai  =  shock,  y^. 
Scandalous,  a.  pad  dek(e)  diuntso, 

or  pad  dekitao;  apamanatso; 

lajist  =  /.  shameful. 
Scanty,  a.    1.  motvo  =  /.  short, 

e.g.  a  gown;  Ian  =  /.  small, 

e.g.s.  number, 

2.  &prup  =  I.  rare. 

3.  isir  =  /.  narrow, y^. 

4.  imto  =  I.  stingy. 
Scantiness,  J.  motvepon, -iiS>,  ».; 

imtepon,   -ria,   n,;    unepon, 

-na,  M.;  see  Scanty. 
ScapejH'ace,  see  Basoal. 
Scapular,  s.  bentin,  -m,/.,/r. 
Scar,  J.  man,  -ave,/. 
Scarce,  a.  1.  uno  =  /,  less. 
2.&prup  =  /.  rare. 


Sea 


Sci 


Scarcely,  ad-  k&stan  =  with  difB- 

culty. 
I  had  s,  arrived  when  =  aillea 
pharak;  see  After. 

Sciroity,  s.  1.  unepon,  -na,  «. 
2,a,prupa,i,  -je,/- 

Scare,  v.  bestai;  bhiyeunk  lai. 

Scarf,  s.  selo,  -lea,  m.  (loose 
Testure  hanging  upoa  the 
shoulders;  lesi^,  -sa,  m.  (na- 
tive e.) 

Scarify,  h.  bokorn  (or  bokmn) 
rfigat  kad- 

Scarlet,  a.  "bhou  tambdo. 

Scathless,  a.  n^tavin  =  /,  safe; 
ba5avetso. 

Scatter,^,  l.simpdais disperse, 

2. simp,  £.^.  water. 
Scavenger,   s.    marog  zadtolo  = 
I.  he  who  sweeps  roads,  pr. 

Scene,  Scenery,  s.  l.atasal,  -la, 

n.  =  l.  3,  hall  of  drama. 
2.di§t, -ti,/.  =  /.  sight. 
Scent,  s.  p&rmal,  -la,  m.  =.  I.  fra^ 

grance. 
Scent,  V.  parmal  kane;  p.  lai  = 

I.  apply  fragrance. 
Sceptic,  s.  s&tmaudinatullo;  ^pa- 

n^mbiketso,    or  n&mbganar 

tullo. 
Scepticism,  J.  ^panambiki,  -ke,/. 
Sceptre,  s.  betkati,  -te,  /. ;   (ra- 

yacen)  bet,  -ta,  n.  =  I.  the 

atick  (of  a  king). 
Schednle,  s.  6it,  -tit/-;  P^tti.-t^) 

/.  =  /.  a  Uat. 


Scheme,  s.  n&muno,  -nea,  m.  =  I. 

plan;  nikSa, -56,/=/.  sketch; 

risko,  pi.  f.  =  I.  lines,  /r. ; 

alofien,  -ni,_/;  =  /.  opinion. 
Schism,  s.  m&tabbed(e),  -da,  ?». 

3=  /.  difference  in   religion; 

ig^rjentlen  vingdap,  -pa,  n. 

=  I.    separation    from    the 

church;  tind,  -da,  m.  =  /. 

faction. 
Sohifimatic,  a.  m&tabhedatso. 
Scholar,  J.  l.i'^^-  iskolatso  bur- 
go,  -gea,  m.;  sis,  -sa,  m.  =  I. 

a  disciple;  siktolo  =  /.  learn- 
ing. 
2. 8iki}llo=/.  he  who  is  learned, 

£.£-.  Sanskrit  s.;  p&ndit, -ta, 

m.  =  l.  a  doctor. 
3.mandtolo, ».(.=/.  afoUower; 

patlaugar,    -ra,   nt.  =  I.    a 

follower. 
Soholastio,  a.  vidyesaletso. 
School,  s.  l.sal,  -le,/.;  vlg.  is- 

kol,  -la,  n.,fr. 

2.  patlaugar,  -ra,  m.  =  /,  fol- 
lower. 

3.  patlau,  -lava,  m.  =  I.  a  fol- 
lowing. 

i.  siktso   zago,  -gea,  m.  =  I. 

a  place  in  which  one  learns; 

e.g.  8.  of  wickedness. 
Sciatic,  s.  penktaduk,  -ki,/. 
Soienoe,  s.  1.  vidya,  -ye,/.,  sae- 

try,  -ra,  «.  =  a  system. 
2,zanvai,-ye,y!  =  ^.  knowledge; 

volok,    -Iki,  y. ;     samarthi, 

-the,/. 
Scientiflo,  a.  vidyetso ;  vidyevont. 


Sci 


Scr 


Soimit&r,  s£e  Oaillotine. 
SointUlate,  ?'-  kiruan  di,  or  uz- 

vad  di;    miniuin;  kidi  pod, 

€&.  cs. 
Sciolist,  s,  Sill&r  sikpi,  -pia,  m., 

or  sikpiso. 
Scion,  s.    1.  ankri,  -re,/. 

^./g.  8&ntatitB0. 
Scissors,  s.  feaUr,  -it'i,/. 
SooiT,  ■!■'.  n&klan  k^r  =  /.  make 

copies,  7^.;    has  =  I.  laugh 

at,  Ace;  yedai;  see  Hook, 
Scoff,  -J.  •a^W&fi,pL  «.;  khebdai, 

-ye./ 

Scold,  1'-  beStai ;  has  klia ;  g&d- 

m  kar.' 
SooldiBg',  s.  bestaunen,  -nea,  n. 
Scolopendra,  s.  vagoni,  -ne,/. 
Scoop,  'c'.  pokal  kJir,  or  pokor. 
Scope,  s.    1 .  sevot,  -ta,  m. 

2,  suat,  -te,/.  =  /,  a  place. 
Scorch,  V.   ulpai,  e.g.  the  sun 
scorches;    sukai  =  /.  make 
dry. 
Score,  J.    1.  gurty,  -ta,  m.=.l. 
sign;  git,  -ta,  m.  =  I.  &  line. 
2.  lek,  -ka,  n.  =  I.  an  account. 
S.kod,  -di,/.  =  twenty. 
Score,  J'.    1.  gurti^  (or  git)  kar. 
2.  lai=/.  apply,  attach,  impute, 
elc. 
Sooria,  s.  koir,  -ra,  m.;  vlg.  gu. 


Scorn,  5.  beparvo,-vea,  ?ra.;  kheb- 
dai, -ye,/. 

Scorn,  v.  beparvo  {or  khebdai) 
kar,  G.  M.  (F.) ;  yedai  =  /. 
mock. 


Scorpion,  s.  itau,  -tsa,  m.  (var. 
vitsu). 

Soot,  see  Tax. 

Scotch,  s.  katrap,  -pa,  n. 

Scoundrel,  s.  see  Rascal. 

Scour,  V.    1.  gas. 
2,ausar  =  I.  hasten. 

Scour^,  V.  korde  mar ;  (jerban- 
danifi)  mar. 

Scourge,  s.  1,  silen,  -lea,  M.  =  a 
8,  of  thorns;  £abuk,  -bka, 
m.  =  a.  whip;  kordo,  -dea, 
m.=:&  discipline. 
^./g.  siksa,  -le,/  =  /.  punish- 
ment; mar,  -ri,  /.  =  /.  pest, 
fg.,  Lat.flagellum,  a  great 
punishmeat,  n.  c,  in  this  mn. 

Scoot,  s.  bfedi,  -di,  m. 

Scout,  ■!'.  1.  bed  pole;  bed  kaike. 
2.^.  beparvean  sod. 

Scowl,  see  Frown. 

Scraggry.  "■  karkoto. 

Soramble,  "v.  petsad,  or  rs.\  crc. 

Scrap,  s.  kudko,  -kea,  m. 

Scrape,  s.  tondre,  Noin.  pi.  m.= 
perplexity. 

Scrape,^'-  kant. 

Scraper,  s.  kantnen,  -nea,  n.  =  an 
instrument  for  scraping. 

Scraping:,  s.  kantap,  -tpa,  n. 

Soratch,  V.  1.  bokor,  as  a  cat 
with  its  nails. 

2.  phapsi  =  /.  pierce  in  many 
places ;  ghai  ghal  =  /,  put  a 
wound. 

3.  korpi,  e.  g.  a  sore  with  the 
hands;  see  Erase. 

Scrawl,  V.  gifcei. 


L.ooglc 


Scr 


Sea 


Scream,  s.  bftb,  -be,  /.;  kil&nts, 

-6j,/.,  of  young  children. 
Screim,  f.  kilanta  mar ;  b6b  mSr. 
Screech,  see  Scream. 
Screen,  s.  1.  raknen,  -nea,  n. 
I.fg-  asro,  -rea,  m.  =  I.  refuge. 
a.pordo  (or  poddo),  -dea,  m., 
e.g.io  separate  rooms  with; 
izSi,    -ye,  /.  =  &   screen    of 
bamboo  sticks. 
Screen,  v.  rak. 
Screw,  s.  iskur,  -ra,  m.^fr. 
Scribble,  v.  gi55i. 
Scribe,  s.  skrib,  -ba,  m.   (of  the 
Bible).      In   other   mn.  see 
Notary,  Copyist 
Scrip,  s.  1, 6it,  -ti,/,  =  /.  a  note, 

a  small  piece  of  writing. 
2.thaili,  -le,/.=  /.  a  bag. 
Seriptare,.r.  P5.vitrijPu8tak, -ka, 

n.=l.  Holy  Book  (Bible). 
Barofula,  s.  kantmai,  -la,  «. 
Scroll,  s.  koulo,  -lea,  m.  =  &  roll 

of  paper. 
Scrub,  V.  gas. 

Scrnple,  s.  1.  dubau,  -bava,  m.= 
I.  doubt,  or  bet.  kftstountso 
dubau,  or  perk.  bet.  tondre, 
pl.  m.  —  I.  perplexity. 
2. bah,  -be,/.  =  /.  case  (of  con- 
science), n.  ex.;   tsurtsuro, 
-rea,  m.  =  pain  of  heart. 
S.struplu,  -la,  m,  =  A  measure 
of  weight,  /r. 
Scrnple,   v.    dubau ;    tondreant 

asa  =  I.  is  in  perplexity. 

Scinpnlons, «.  dubavi;  tondreSn- 

tso,  or  tondreant  asullo. 


Sorutiny,   s.   vitsarfin,   -na,   «.; 

nimit,  -ta,  »,  =  I.  inquiry 

(into  the  future);   pa,rik§a, 

-§e,y.  =  /,  an  examination. 
Soud,  ».  varean  lotun  veta  =  /. 

goes  pulled  by  the  wind. 
Souffle,  s,  z^den,  -dea,  ». 
Scuffle,  V.  z&gM  or  z&gda. 
Senll,  see  Skull. 
Sculptor,  s.  vlg.  a&ari,  -ria,  m. ; 

silpi,-pia, /«.,  «.  u.,  but  good 

w.;  rs.  kantounitso  vaurk&r- 

tolo,  or   kantounegar,   -ra, 

m. 
Scnlptore,  s.    Icantounen,  -neit, 

M.,  or  kantounCi  yidya,  -ye,/. 
Sculpture,  V.  kantai. 
Scum,  s.  koir,  -ra,   m.  =  s.   of 

metals;  see  Foam. 
Scurf,  s.  khirben,  -bea,  «. 
Scnrrile,  a.  lazbando;  anvo. 
Scurrility,  J.  bursepon,  -na,  «. ; 

lazbandpon,  -na,  n. 
Scurry,  s.  pa5i,  -se,/. 
Scutcheon,   s.   kutmatso  gurtij, 

-ta,  m.;  dalu  (Cn.),  n.u. 
Scythe,  s.  koito,  -tea,  m.,  or  if 

smaller,  koiti,  -te,  /.,  or  if 

very  small,  koitul,  -la,  n. 
Sea,  s.  daryo,  -yea,  m.;   aagir, 

-ra,  m.;  samudru,  -drS,  m., 

or  sS.mdir,  -ra,  m. 
An  arm  of  the  s,=khari,  -ye,/. 
On  s.  and  land  =  ddryant  ani 

buinfier. 
Put  to  8.  =  aken  s6d  =  /.  leave 

harbour. 
Be  at  8.  =  tarvar  poin  kar. 


Sea 


Sec 


A  8.  of  troubles  =  kirkilran- 

i&TJO. 

Sea,  a.  dS,r;atBO  or  dfiryantlo. 

Seal,  s.  I.  mhor,  -re,/.,  the  in- 
strument and  also  the  im- 
pression; hoetgi,  -tu,  /,=  I. 
a  wafer. 
2./^.  ga\,  -ta,  fa.  <ml.  a  secret. 
Keep  under  b.  =  mhore  bit&r 
do76r,  or  mbor  mam  dov6r. 

Seal,  7'.  1 '  mhor  mar,  or  mb.  ghal. 
2./^.  dank  or  damp  =  I.  shut. 
3./^.  thir  kar  =  /.  confirm,  e.g. 
with  blood. 

Sealinff-wax,  s.  lak,  -ki,/. 

Seam,  s.  sivon  {or  sion),  eiuioit, 
/,  (If,  cucilura). 

Sear,  ?.  ulpai ;  suk^i. 

Search,  ^'.  B6d  =  /.  seek;  sarken 
pdle  =  I.  look,  inspect  care- 
fully; vitsar,  or  vitsar&n 
kar  =  ^.  make  inquiry;  t&nki 
k4r,  nimgi=/.  make  inquiry ; 
dS.riyaft  k^r  =  /.  make  in- 
quiry (judicially). 

Searching,  s.  s6dna,  -ne,  /.;  see 
Enquiry. 

Season,  s.  1.  (varsatso)  kal,  -la, 
m.\  (T&rsatso)Tanto,-tea,  m. 
2.vel(e),  -la,  m.  (due  time). 

Season,  -i^.    1.  f6nnu  {var.  f6dny) 

ghal  =  /.  put  condiment. 

2.tftiyar  kS.r  = /.  make  ready. 

3.  ghM  k^r  =:  /.  make  strong. 

4,  melai  =  /.  mix. 
Seasonable,  a.  rs.  farotea  velar 

=  I.  at  due  time ;  layek  =  I. 
suitable. 


Seaeonablenesa,  s.  layekpon,  -na, 

n. ;  ^voto  ve}(§),  -la,  m. 
Seaaoning,  ;.  1.  nisteu,  -tea,  n.  = 

what  is  eaten  with  food  as 

a  relish. 
2. 3,1  ean,  -na,  ».  =  all  the  spices 

commonly  used  in  seasoning. 
Seasoned,  a.  1.  f6dni}  gballo. 
2.tayar. 

3.  ghat,  see  the  verb. 
Seat,  s.  1 .  sijasan,  -na,  «.  =  s,  of 

authority,  e.  g.  in  a  church; 

b&ska,  -ke,  /,  =  &  common 

s. ;  i;lg.  bank,  -ka,  m.,  or 

k&del,  -la,  ».,  /r. 
2, 8uat,  -te,  f.=l.&  place,  or 

rEuniJi   suat;    tanen,   -nea, 

«.,  bidar,  -ra,  «,  =  a  resi- 
dence. 
Havea  seat  in. . .  =b^kk9  asa, 

/.  right  is. 
Seat,  7/.  b6s&i,  c.  v.  of  bos,  n.  v. 
Seated,  a.  rs.  asa  =  is. 
Secede,  see  Recede. 
Seclude,  v.  dhamp,  or\ihaXr  ghaln 

dbamp. 
Seclnsion,  s.     1.  bbair  ghalnen, 

-nea,  n. 
2.yeksurai, -ye,/,  (yeksurpon, 

-na,  n.)  =  l.  solitude. 
Second,  ii.  dusro ;  duy^m  (Hind. 

w.) ;  'duy&m  talo  =  echo'. 
S.-hand  clothes  =  pornen  vas- 

tur. 
Second,  s.  kbin,  -na,  n. 
Second,^,  gunatso  zaun  asa  =  /. 

is  favourable;  kuDiokkar  = 

/.  make  help;  or  adhar  k. 


A'OOgIC 


Sec 


Sed 


Secondary,  a.  une  garjetso  =  /. 
less  necessary;  makhyana- 
tuUo  =  /.  not  principal;  or 
bet.  mukhyan&inzallo. 

Seoondly,  ad.  dusre  auater  =  in 
the  2ad  place. 

Seoreoy,  s.    \.  gut,  -ta,  'w. 
2.yeksurpoii,  -ga,  «.  {or  yek- 
surai,  -ye,/i)  =  I.  solitude. 

Secret,  a.  l.gupit,  orgutatso; 
lipullo  =  I.  concealed. 

2.  yeksuro  ^  /.  solitary, 
S.gudatso,  e.g.  s.  alphabet. 

Secret,  s.  gut,  -ta,  m. 
Secretary,  .;.    1.  muusi,  -si,  m. 

a  general  term. 
2.pardam,  -nia,  m.  s  a.  of  a 

king. 

3.  seristedar,  -ra,  m.  =  s.  of  a 
jadgfl  or  talisildar  and  tbe 
Uke. 

4.  sekretar,  -ra,  »«.,  vlg., /r. 
esp.  of  a  bishop. 

Secrete,  v.  lipii,  c.  v.  of  lip,  «.  v. 
Secretly,  m^,  gutan ;  fintr^Dgan, 


Sect,  s.    I.  t&nd,  -da,  m. 

tion, 
2.  m&tabhed(6),  -d&,  m.  ■. 

ference  in  religion; 

vanto,  -tea,  m.  =  I. 

rated  portion. 
Sectary,  s.  t&ndagar,  -ra, 
Seotion,  s.  vanto,  -tea,  nt. 

-ga,  m.,  of  a  book. 
Seonlar,   a.    saunsari  = 

world,  or  ia  the  w.; 

saratso  =  worldly. 


=  fac- 


=/,  dif- 
Teglo 


of  the 
s^un- 


SecuIariBS,  v.  tsaltea  kamak  lai 
=  I.  apply  to  common  use. 

Seesre,  a.  1.  soukasayetso  =  /, 
peaceful. 

2.  risknatullo;  baSavetso;  n^|- 
tavin  =  without  harm. 

3.  ghat  =  strong,  c.^.  *  S-  box; 
Jiiindob^stint  asullo  (or  ofker 
verb)  =  I.  being  in  security. 

4.  in  the  mn.  of  certain  to  be 
obtained,  etc.,  rs.  dubau  nas- 
tanan  =  doubtless  with  the 
•verb  required  by  the  mn. ;  or 
khSrudit. 

5  kharo  =  /■  true. 

Seonrei  "o.  riske  bhair  ghal  =  /. 
put  out  of  risk;  or  riske vin 
k&r ;  bandobitstin  dov6r  =  /. 
keep  (put)  in  security;  ba- 
&S,u  kflr  =  I.  make  safe; 
damp  =  /.  shut. 

Security,  s.  l.zamindar,  -ra,  m. 
=  he  who  gives  8. 

2.  zamin,  -ne,  y.,  var.  z&mini, 
-ne,/.  =  security  (itself), 

3.  soukasai,  -ye,/.  =  I.  peace, 

4.  raknefl,  -nea,  «.  =  /.  protec- 
tion, guard. 

S.nanrisk,  -ke,  f.;  bindobast, 

-ti,/. 
Sedan,  s.  palki,  -ke,/. 
Sedate,  v.  th&nd  k&r,  or  nidan 

k^r;  see  Appease. 
SedatenesB,  s.  nidanai,  -ye,/. 
Sedative,    a.    halu    k&rtso  =  /. 

making  light,^.;  see  also  v. 
Sedentary,  a.  bfistso  (b6s8o),  e.  g. 

B.  life. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Sed 


432 


Sei 


Sedimant)  s.  m&ddi, -de,/.;  mur, 

-ri,y.;  majpi,  -p&,/. 
Sedition,  s.  katkai,  -je,/. 
Seditious,  f^.  katkayetBO,  or  kat- 

kayegar. 
Seduce,  v.  1.  pie^i,  or  piso  k&r  = 

/.  make  mad,  y^. ;  nadi  kit 

=  L   make   tricks,  (tempt); 

vodni  di  =  I.  give  inclination, 

allure;  fuelai. 
2.  kuBai  =  /.  corrupt;  pad  dek 

(S)  di  =  /.  give  bad  example. 
Seducer,  s.  kusdi,  -dia,  m.;  fus- 

laitolo,  eU.;  see  the  verb. 
Seduction,  s.  fuslaunen, -nea,  n.\ 

nad,  -di,/.  =  /.  a  trick,  temp- 
tation; m6a(6),-8a,jw,  =  Ade- 

ceptiou;  th^kkf,  -ka,  ».  =  /. 

fraud,  simulation. 
Sednctive,  a.  naditso,  or  fotkiro, 

or  fuslauntso;  see  verb. 
Sedulity,  s.  tsurkpon,  -na,   n.; 

zagrutai,  -ye, /.  =  care;  rs. 

into  tsuk  in  neg.form. 
Sedulous,   a,  zagrut  =  careful; 

Qsar;  t3ukiiatullo=  not  fail- 
ing. 
See,   V.    l.pdle,   or   p61ei;    t86i 

{_H.K.)\  di|t  glial  =  /.  put 

sight,  obj.  znd  Loc. 
2.B0mza  =  /.   underetand,  or 

kfil  =  be  known. 
See  to  =  z&tSn  kane  s  /.  take 

care,  G.  F, 
Go  to  see,  vieit  =  bh^t. 
Seeing  that=  dekun  or  pasvot, 

etc.\  see  Gram.  p.  270,  seq. 
See,  s.  BiyiisS,n,  -na,  n. 


Seed,  s.  l.biii,  biya,  «.;  zun  b. 
(seasoned  s.);  rov,  -va,  m. 
2./^.  sS.ntat, -ti, /.  = /.  poste- 
rity. 
Seek,  v.  I.s6d,  e.g.  a  lost  thing. 
2.  prayMAn  kir  =  /.  make  ef- 
fort. 
S.asa  kar  =  /.  make  desire, 
G.  F.,  or  ase ;  lale  =  /.  long 
for  (Dat.). 
4.  sevot  asa  =  /.  aim  is ;  or  irit- 
do  asa,  or  aIo5en  asa. 
Seem,  v.  dista. 

SeemlioeBS,  s.  l.rup, -pa,  n.  =  l. 
form. 

2.  m&ryad,  -di,/.  =  /,  decency, 
grace. 

3.  layekpon, -na,  «.  =  /.  fitness. 
Seemly,  a.  1.  layek  = /.  fit;  ka- 

mak  p6dtso. 
2.  sundar  =  /.  nice;  miryaditao 

=  graceful. 
Seer,  see  Prophet 
Seeth,  see  Boil. 
Se^ent,  s.  {geom.)   m&Di&lSi- 

bbag,  -ga,  m. 
Segrej^ate.  w.  1-  veglo  or  ving&d- 

kar;  TCglo  (o^  vingad)  do»6r 

^  take  aside. 
2.TiDtsun    kad  =  I.    choose; 

Yint8=/.  separate,  e.g.  many 

things  one  from  the  other. 
Seine,  s,  v6d  zal,  -la,  n.  =  l.  a 

large  net. 
Seize,  v.  1.  dh&r  =  /-  catch. 
2.1ag=/.  be  attached,^.,  e.g- 

fire,  disease,  cA.  cs.  {Dat. 

Ob'-) 


Sei 


Sen 


3.  z&pti  k&v  =  distrain ;  angar 

p6d  =  I.  fall  on   tLe  body; 

zompSi  mar  =  pounce. 
Seizing:,  s.  dh&rap,  -rpa,  n. 
Seldom,  a.  &prnp. 
Select)  V.  vints   or  vintsun  kad 

=/.  segregating  take;  eodun 

kad  =  /.  seeking  take. 
Select,  a.  uttim  =  /.  excellent; 

vintsnar. 
Selection,  s.   vintsap,  -tspa,  «., 

or  vintsneS,  -nea,  «. 
Self,  J.  -ts,  see  Gram.  P.  II.  ch, 

iii.  Einpk.  Pron, 
Selflslii,  a.  apnateo   inog(d)  kir- 

tolo. 
Self-oontrol,  s.  sudalai,  -ye,/. 
Self-denial,  s.  apli-inkari,  -re,/; 

apli  viB&r,  -ri,/,  =  /.  forget- 

fulness    of    oneself,    n.  c. ; 

atmea^i  d&ndon,  -ne,/ 
Sell,  "n.  ik  or  vik. 
Seller,  s.  iknftr,  -ra,  m.,  bet.  ik- 

tolo. 
Sellin;,^.  ikap,-kpa,  n.\  ^ecSale. 
Selvage,  s.  lugtadfeg,  -ge,  /  =  /. 

edge  of  cloth. 
Semblance,  s.  1.  sarken,  -kea,  n. 
2./g.  sauli,  -le,/  =/.  shadow, 

A- 
Semicircle,  s.  flrden  m&nd3I,-Ia,». 
Seminary,  s.  vlg.  seminar,  -ri, 

Semitone,  s.  &rdo  talo,  -lea,  m. 

or  ^rden  razap,  -zpa,  n. 
Senate,  s.  rajas^bha,  -bhe,  / 
Senator,  s.  rajas&bhesando,  -dea, 

m.;  m&ntri,  -ri,  m. 


Send,  2'.  l.dhad,  17/' dhadQdi  =  /. 
sending  give;  pat&i,  used 
esp.fg.for  grant  (graces); 
petai  {H.  K.) 

2.  r&vane  k^r  =  /.  make  a 
message,  (send  a  message). 

3.  B6d  =  /.  leave  free,  e.  g.  a 
missile. 

S,  for  =  apoi  or  apoun  ad. 

S.  forth  =  bhair  sod. 

S.  away  =  bhair  ghal,  or  s6d&i 
=  /.  cause  to  leave. 

S.  in  the  place  of  =  G.  bidlak 
dhad. 

S.  up  =  ubz&i  =  /.   cause    to 
become,  e.g.  sprouts,  or  fut 
=  come  out,  ck.  cs. 
Senior,  s.  malgodo. 
Sensation,  s.  bhogap,  -gpa,  n. 
(phil.). 

Make  a  s.  =  lag  =  /.  get  at- 
tached, or  rig  =  enter,  /g., 
or  ajap  zata  =  /.  wonder 
becomes,  ch.  cs.  (or  ajapta). 
Senae,  s.  1.  isvo,  -vea,  m.  (or 
visTo),  of  the  body;  indro, 
-rea,  m.  (Z?.  K.) 

2".  bud,  -di,/  =  /.  wisdom. 

3.s&ma  m6t,  -ti,/  =/.  a  sane 
mind. 

4.  &rth,  -tha,  m.  =  /.  meaning. 
The  five  senses  are :  dist,  kan, 

pS,rmaI,  ruts,  apodnen. 
Sensible,  a.   1.  distso  (disso)  =  /. 
appearing. 

2.  isve  asu.llo  =  /.  having  senses. 

3.  budivont  =  /.  wise. 

4.  barik  =  /.  penetrating. 


Sen 


Ser 


SenBitive,  a.     1.  isve  asijllo  =  /. 
having  senses. 
2.  birmotyont  =  /.  feeling  pity; 
moral  =5 /.  tender;  movala- 
Barko  =  fit  to  be  moved. 

SaaBibility,  s.  1.  isve,  pi.  m.  = 
senses. 
2.bhug5i  B^kat,  -kti,  f.  =  I. 
the  faculty  of  feeling  (bh6- 
gap,-gpa,«.);  mova]pon,-na, 
«. ,  or  movala  sarkeu ;  see  adj. 

Sensnal,  ct-  1-  isveantso  = /.  of 
senses. 
2.kudit80  =  /.  bodily,  c,^.  sen- 
sual pleasures;  mdstitso,  or 
burso  s=  impure;  vait  khu- 
seank  lagnllo  =  impure. 

Sensaality,  s.  radst,  -ti,/.;  kudi- 
ceo  khusio  =  I.  bodily  plea- 
sures; bursepon,  -na,  «.; 
pozdepon,  -na,  «.;  aisikpon, 
-na, «.  =  /.  ugline8S,_/2'.;  i'/^. 
(vait)  kam,  -ma,  «.  =  /.  (bad) 
things. 

Sentence,  s.  I.  phaiaal,  -la,  n.  = 
s.of  ajudge;  tirp, -pa,n.=/. 
a  decision;  tirman,  -na,  ». ; 
nirn^i,  -ya,  ». 

2.  vakya,  -ya,  n.  (Gram.);  utsar, 
-ra,  m.  =  I.  an  expression. 

3.  gad,  -di,/.  =  /.  a  proverb. 
4.alo6en,  -ni,/.  =  I.  opinion. 

Sentence,  ^.  ph&is&l  sang,  etc.; 

SententioQS,  a.  g&dibharit. 

Sentiment,^.  1.  bhogt, -ti,/.  (or 
bh6gap,-gpa,«.?),  crbh6gti- 
pon,  -na,  n.  =  l.  feeling. 


2.m&n, -na,  «.  =  /.  heart, inind. 

3.  alo5en,  -ni,/  =  /.  opinion. 

4.  mg'ngepo:p,-na,  n.  =  l.  huma- 
nity, good  B. 

Bentimental,  a.  bhdgtso;   mova- 

lountso  =  /.  moving ;   moval 

or  movalasarko  =  tender  or 

fit  to  be  moved. 
Sentinel,  Sentry,  5.  rakno,  -nea, 

m.;  pareagar, -ra,  «i. ;  paro, 

-rea,  m. 
Separable,  a.  yingS4  kfirtso,  or 

viogfidsisarko,  or  yeglo  kliri 

sarko. 
Separability,  s.   ringSdsisarken, 

-kea,  «.,  or  vegla-,  «.  c. 
Separate,  <z.  vingM;  yeglo. 
Separate,  v.  1.  yingiid  k^r,  veglo 

kar;  /^.  bhed(6)  k4r  =';. 

make  difference. 
2.  vante  kar,  or  kudke  kfi.r  =  I. 

make  parts. 
S.pois   dov6r,  or  pois  k&r  = 

keep  far. 
Separately,  ad,  yingild  zaun,  or 

yingad  vingM. 
Sapar&tion,  s.  veglatear,  -ra,  m. 

(var.  veglatsai,  -ye,/);  vin- 

gS^ap,  -p&,  ». 
Sepnlolire,  s.  l.fdnd,  -da,  m. 

2.  sepulkrij,  -ra,  m.,  of  J.  C. 

3.  gori,  -ye,/;  ex.  a  monument 
over  a  grave. 

Seqneaoa,  s.  1.  patlau,  -lava,  m. 
2.f61,  -la,  m.  =  I.   effect;  see 
Series. 
Sequestration,  s.  zfipti,  -te,/ 
Serapb,  s.  seraphim,  -ma,  m. 
„.    „  L.oogk- 


Ser 


Ser 


Sereiude,  s.  ratCen  gayila,-iia,n. 

Serene,  a.  l.kupafin&tiillo;  nitfll 
=  /.  pure. 
2.^.  md&n. 

Serenity,  J.  1.  nitajai, -ye,/,;  ni- 
tJLl  molab,  -Iba,  n.  =  I.  pure 
sky. 
S.y^.  nidanai, -ye,/;  Boukasai, 
-ye,/.  =  calmness. 

Serf,  s.  tsak6r,  -kra,  m.;  gulam, 
-m&,  m.  =  /.  a  slave. 

Servant,  s.  hav&ldar,  -ra,  m. 

Series,  s.  1.  bar,  -ri,/,  e.g:  a.  of 
statements;  kamp,  -pa,  m.  = 
a  line,  e.^.  kampan  ts&la  = 
go  in  a  line. 
2.^.  zomo,  -mea,  m.  =  I.  a. 
multitude;  sankil, -kli,/,  = 
/.  achain,^.,^.^.  b.  of  words, 
events. 

Serioiu,  a.  1.  g&rjetso  =  I.  ueceB- 
sary;  bharadik  =  /.  grave, 
/£".,  important,  looking  s.; 
bh^ri;  alo^n  k&rtso  =  l. 
giving  to  tbink. 
2.gMis,  e.^.  8.  sickness;  nib- 
boi  =  /.  strong,  £,^.  s.  sick- 
ness. 
3.  kb&ro  =  /.  true,  (not  in  jest). 

Seriously,  ad.  see  adj. ;  monab- 
purvok,  e.  g.  say  Bometbing 
not  in  jest. 

SerionsnesB,  s.  bhar,  -ra,  m. 

Serpent,  s.  jiudaj,  -}i  (or  jiudad, 
-di),/;  sordp,  -rpa,  ««.  =  a 
kind  of  s.,  used  sometimes, 
generally:  serpenti^,  -pi,/., 
the  s.  of  Oenesis,  ol. 


a.  sorpabariBO. 
Serried,  pari.  a.  lagun  =  I.  attach- 

ed,y^.,  e,g,  a  8.  pbalanx. 
Serum,  s,  t3ik,  -ka,  n. 
Servant,  s.  l.tsakor,  -kra,  m.\ 

sevok,  -ka,  m. ;  dSai,  -si,/  = 

amaid-aorvant;noukor,-kra, 

OT.  =  a  public  8, 

1.  gulam,  -ma,  m.  =  a  slave. 
Serve,  v.  l.tsakri  {or  seva  ts.) 

kar,  G.  F. 

2.  upkar,  or  upkar  kir,  or  up- 
karak  (or  kamak)  p6d  =  /. 
be  useful. 

3.  ts&l^i  =  /.  manage,  e.  g.  a. 
guns. 

i.G,  suater  asa  =  is  in  tbe 
place  of. 
Serrioe,  s.  l.tsakri,  -kre,/,  or 
seva  tsakri. 

2.  upkar,  -ra,  m.  =  /,  advan- 
tage; prJiy6g,  -gS,  fit.  =  /.  use. 

3.  kam,  -ma,  «.  =  /.  office. 

4.  kaido,  -dea,  m.  s  /.  duty. 
Divine  S.  sastra^en  kam,  -ma, 

«.;  kfitlen,  -le&,  n.  =  I.  cere- 
mony, (ff.  K.) 

Serviceable,  a.  adayatso  =  I.  pro- 
fitable; upkarak  ((7^  kamak) 
p6dtso;  prfi.y6gatB0  =  /.  use- 
ful'. 

Servile,  a.  l.tsiLkretso. 
2,  h&lko,  uno  =  low,  mean. 

5.  work  =  tsakrefien  kam ;  hut 
commonly  aitaratso  vaur  = 
work  of  Sunday  is  used. 

Servility,  s.  gulampop,  -na,  n.  = 
I.  slavery. 


Ses 


Set 


vlg:  zunt,  -ta,  m.,  or 
bet.  rs.  into  zuntak  biatat  = 
they  Bit  for  the  meeting;  mel 
(6), -la,  m.=:l.  aunioQ, meet- 
ing. 
Set,  a.  1.  kb&ndit  =  /.  definite, 
positive. 
2.kaidea  p&rm&ne  (asijUo)  = 
(being)  according  to  rules. 
Set,  s.  1.  tand,  -da,  m.,  e.  g.  a  s, 
of  bearers. 
2.  rompo,  -pea,  m.  s  /.  a  young 
plant. 
Set,  V.  l.ghal  or  do76r»>/.  put. 
2.1ai=  /.  apply,  e.g.  a  tree, 

(plant),  an  emerald. 
S.sama  kar  =  /.  make  right, 
e.g.  a  watch,  a  limh. 

4.  bud,  at&m,  e-g.  the  aun. 
S.gnrtg,  ghal  = /.  put  a  sign 

(set  to  music),  or  het.  botfii 
=  write. 
6.  nemsi  =  /.  appoint. 

5.  in  order  =  mand  or  sama 
kar. 

S.  in  motion  =  bal^i. 

S.  about  =  sura  k&r  =  begin. 

S.  against  =  I.  virodh  asa=iB 

against,  ck.  cs. 
2.  ski  kar=make  comparison. 
S.    apart,     s.    aside  =  yingad 

dov6r,  or  sambaln  dov6r. 
S.  before  =  mezar  ghal  =  /.  pnt 

on  the  table. 
S.  down  =  borfii. 
S.  forward  =  bhair  silr  ■=  start. 
S.  in  =  8uru  za  =  begin;  lag  = 

/.  be  attached,^. 


S.  on  =  1.  huskai,  e.g.  a  dog; 
kante  lai  =  I.  apply  thorns, 
(excite). 
2.z&]&i  =  I.   cause  to  burn 
(tease). 
S.angar  p5d  =  /.  fall  on  the 
body. 
S.  forth  =  l.mukar  ghal;  bhair 
e&r  =  start. 
2,  vistar  =  I.  extend. 
S.  off  =  1.  hogolsi  ^  I.  praise. 
2.  Burungar  kar  =  /.  adorn. 
S-  on  fire=  las  (or  lasSi,  c.  v.) ; 

uzo  lai. 
S.  over  =  Dat.  doT6r  =  /,  put 

to,  e.g.  a  goyernor. 
S,  round  =  vedo  mar. 

5.  up  =  I.  ubo  bar  =  /.  mats' 
standing,  e.g.  a  pillar. 

2./g.  uktohar=/.  make  open, 

A- 

Setting,  J.  (of  the  sun),  astamti, 

-to,/ 
Settle,  V.  1. 8S>nia  kar  =  /.  make 

right,  e.g.  a  quarrel;  viip  = 

/.  consent,  agree. 

2.  thir  kHr  =  I.  confirm ;  nis&ei- 
si  =  /.  establish,  make  cer- 
tain; doy6r  =  /.  put,  e.g.  a 
minister. 

3.  farik  kar  =  l.  pay,  e.  g. 
debts. 

4.  kazar  kar  =  /.  marry,  ir.  v. 
5.h6s  =  /.   sit,  e.g.   birds  s. 

npon  trees. 

6.  ghar  kam  rau  s  I.  making 
house  stop,  colonize;  bidar 
{or  thikanen)  kar  =  /.  make 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Set  < 

abode;  gb^rvaai  za  =  /.  mak- 
ing house  iohabit. 
7.  sakai  (or  pondak)  pM  =  /. 
&I1  to  the  bottom  of. 

Settled,  a,  kh&ndit;  nisceisillo. 

Settlement,  s.  I.  vas,  -sa,  n.  =  /. 
dwelling. 

2.  S,Dd&9,  -na,  «.,  (natlTe  par- 
aphernalia); d6t, -ti,/,  =/. 
dowry. 

3.  k4rar,  -rfi,  m.=l.  agreement; 
voppigi,  -ge,  /.  =  /.  coEBent 
(mutual  agreement);  rs. 
into  V. 

flettler,  s.  novo  vaai,  -si,  m.  =  I. 

a  new  inhabitant,  «,  c. 
Seven,  a.  sat. 

Sever,  zi.  Tints;  see  Separate. 
Sereral,  a.  thode  {pi.  of  thodo) ; 

s&bar  =  many. 
Severe,  a.    kaddij,    (kird),    iee 

Rigid;     katin,    o/jf  for    b. 

season;  gadis. 
Severity,  s.  Idltinai,  -ye,  /,;  see 

Rigidity. 
Sew,  V.  siun, 

Sewer,  j.  iSiklatod(6),  -da,  w.* 
Sex,  s.  zat,  -ii,/. 
Sexton,  see  Sacristan- 
StiabbinesB,  s.  I. perk,  durbolkai, 

-ye,/,  (of  clothes). 
2,  imtepon,  -na,  n.  =  I.  stingi- 
ness. 
Shabby,  a.  l.fiindi. 

2.imto  =1.  stingy. 
Shade, Shadow,  f.  l.Bauli,-lo,/= 

Lot.  umira. 
"i-fg.  kalok,  -ka,  «.= Aobacurity . 


Sha 

3.  dru|takiLi,  -ye,/i  =/.  goblin 
kulen,  -lea,  «. 

4.  in  pi.  patal,  -lii,  n.  =  I.  in- 
fernal regions. 

5. pordo,  -dea,  m.=.l.  a  screen. 

6.  yeksurai,  -ye,/!  =  /.  solitude ; 
yeksurpon, -na,  «. 

7.  asro,  -rea,  m.  =  /.  refuge. 
Shade,  V.  1.  rak  =  I.  guard. 

2.  Baali  k&r. 
Shaft,  s.  1.  bbS,li,  -ye,/.  =  a  mis- 
sile. 
2,  thorun,  -rva, «.  =  /,  a  handle. 
.  3.  khambo,  -bea,  m.  =  /.  a  pil- 
lar. 
4.  isalen,  -leil,  »,  =  s.  of  a  car- 
riage. 
Shag,  s.  kambol,  -bli,y; ;  lovefien 

lugat,  -gta,  «. 
Shake,  ^.  1.  haliii,  c,  v.  ^bal,  n.  v. 
2.kampS,i  =  /.  cause  to  trem- 
ble. 
Shall,  ff.  By  Jut.  or  Necess.  mood; 

see  Gram. 
Shallow,  a.  gundn&in  asuUo  =  /. 

not  deep. 
Shallow,  s.  gundn&in  asulli  suat, 

-te,/ 
Sham,  s.  fot,  -ti,/,  or  k&p&t,  -ta, 
«.,  or  th&kki^,  -ka,  n.  =  simu- 
lation. 
Sham,  a.  f6tkiro,  or  fdt  in  com- 


Shambles,  s.  k&saigara5i  aug^d. 

Shame,  s.  Uz,  -je,  /,  pr.  fg.\ 
&pam£in,  -na,  ^.  =  I.  disho- 
nour. ^  , 


Sha  4: 

Shame,  -v.  \&z  dista  =  I.  shame 
appears,  Sb.  Dal. ;  Hje,  Sb. 
Notn.;  germe. 

Shameful,  a.  lajist  or  ftpamanatso 
or     ilpaiiianadik ;     S-lsik  = 

Shameless,  a.  l^zbando. 
ShamelessnesB,    s-    liLzbandpon, 
-na,  n. 


i,-ya,ffi.=the  whole 
joint  from  the  knee  to  the 
ancle. 
Shape,  s.   1 .  nimuno,  -nea,  m.  = 
I.  a  sample,  form,  model. 
2.rup,  -pa,  n. 

3.  form,  -TaaL,n.,/r.  =  l.  mould. 
Shape,?'.  l.rupai=/. give  form; 

kar  =  /.  do. 
Shapeless,  a.  ruf>natullo. 
Shard,5.  kaili,-le,/.  =  Z^^.  fesla; 

kailekudko,  -kea,  m. 
Share,  s.    1,  vanto,  -tea,  m. 
2.zagai,  -gle, /.  =  share  of  a 
plough. 
Share,  "!>■  1-  vante  kar  =  /,  make 
parts,  ir.  v. 
2.  . . .  sangata  m&I  =  I.  be  found 
(received)    with  others,  ch. 
cs.;  bh6g  =/.  possess ;  vanto 
m^l. 
Shark,  s.    l.mog6r,  -gra,  m. 
I.fg.  mosagar  -ra,  m.;   th&k- 
kagar,  -ra,  m. 
Sharp,  a.    1.  dhar  asi^Uo  =  bar- 
ing edge. 
2.  domsatso  =  /.  pointed,  or  rs. 
into  dom6s. 


J  She 

3,y^,  barik  =  I.  thin  (penetrat- 
ing), £.£'.  s,  mind,  eyes. 
4.  ambot  =  /,  acid. 
5.dukouatso,    or    k&tin  =  /. 

severe,  e.g.  words,  wind. 
Sharpen,  v,  1.  sanik  d&r  =  /.  hold 

to  the  whetstone;  paz  =b1i. 

with  sandstone. 
2.  barik  k&r,  see  adj. 
Sharper,  s.  th&kkagar,  -ra,  m.-=l. 

a  cheating  fellow. 
Sharpness,  s.     1.  dhar,  -ri,/  = 

edge. 
■  2.  domos,  -msa,  m.  =  point  or 

tip. 
^.fg.  barikai,  -ye,/.,  e.g.  of 

mind. 
4.  katinai,  -ye,/.  =  severity. 
Shatter,  v.     1.  kudkean  kudke 

k5,r  =  I.  make  into  pieces. 
l./g.   khalto  kar  =  /.  make 

subject ;  mod(6)  =  /.  break, 

fg.  (pull  down). 
Shave,  v.  kapui  kar;  khad  kad^ 

/,  take  away  the  beard. 
Shaving,  s.  kapni,  -pe,/. 
SlTawl,  J.  selo,  -lea,  w. 
She,^^i'«.ti;  «£  Gram.  P. II.  oh. 

iii. 
Sheaf,  s.  (bundle),  pendi,-je,/, 

of  paddy;  sudi,-ye,/.;  mouji,  • 

-le,/ 
Shear,  v.  (louii)  kat&r  =  /.  cut 

(wool). 
Shears,  s.  katftr,  -tri,/ 
Sheath,  s.  poten,  -teii,  n. 
Sheath,  v,  poteant  ghal. 
Shed,  s.  matou,  -tva,  *».;,goT6!, 


She 


Shi 


goala,  m.  (with  sloping  roof); 
ni&Dt&p,  -pa,  n. 
Shed,  'i.:    1 .  vauoi  =  I.  c&ase  to 
flow,  c.v.  ^vau;  giliii,c.^. 
tears. 
2,vikrai,  e.g.  blood. 
3.zftd,  n.v.,  zftdai,  tr.  v.,  e.g. 

leaves. 
Ibirki. 
Sheep,  s.  l.bokro,  -rea,  »».,  or 
kamblibokro ;    seli,  -ye,  /., 
used  also  fg. 
^./g.  bokro  =  stapid. 
Sheep-fold,  J.  hitti, -te,/. 
Sheepiab,  a.  dfiddo  or  bokro  =  /. 

Btupid. 
Sheer,  a.    l.deam;    kMso;  's, 
place  =  deuni,  -ne,/.' 
2.  -t8  emph.  (mere). 
Sheet,  s.  1.  antolfii  v61,  -li,/.; 

dupato,  -tea,  m, 
2.f6l,  -li,/.;  pan,  -na,  «.,«.c.; 

kagad,  -gda,  n. 
Shelf,  s.  vlg.  almar,  -n,/.^fr.; 
see  Cupboard;  £oak,  -ka,  m. 
Shell,  s.     1.  simpi,  -ye,  /.   (of 
fishes) ;  koDgo,  ^ea,  m.  (s. 
of  molluscs). 
2.katti,  -te,/.  (of  fruits). 
3.karl,  -la,  n.  (of  an  egg). 
Shell,  V.  simpi  kad,  etc. 
Shell-fiBh,  J.  khubo,  -bea,  «.  =  a 

kiud  of  s. 
Shelter,  .f.  1.  matou,  -tva,  m, 
^■/g.  asro,  -rea,  m. ;  rakaeD, 
-Ilea,  «. ;    gop,  -pfi,  ».  =  /. 
boBOm.y^.;    adhar,  -rS,  »»., 
or  B&hai,  -ye,/  =  help. 


Shelter,  -v.    1.  rak,  or  samba}  = 
defend. 

2.  adhar  kfir,  etc.  =  help. 

3.  asro  kane  =  /.  take  refuge, 
ch.  cs. 

ShelvinjT,  see  Sloping. 
Shepherd,  s.  gouli,  -lia,  m.^pr./g. 
Shield,  s.  1.  h^rdeafiea  karaneii, 

-nea,M.,  for  defence;  h&rde3^ 

Cen  raknen,  -nea,  n. 
2./g.  asro,  -rea,  m.  =  refuge. 
Shift,  V.  ] .  b^&l  =  /.  change. 
2.yeneS  tenen  hill  =  /.  move 

here  and  there. 
S.petsad-/.  try. 
Shift,  s.     1 .  upai,  -ya,  m.  =  /. 

means;   hikmftt,  -ti,  /  =  I. 

industry,  device. 
2,  tsoli,-ye,/.  {of  native  women). 
Shifty,  a.  hikmiltitao. 
Shin,  s.  payantso  nolo  -lea,   m. ; 

pSi,  -ya,  m. 
Shine,  v.    kirnan   di  =  /.    give 

rays;    p&rz^l ;    pr&kas   di ; 

uzM;  zillz&l. 
Shingle,  s.  pakeaSen  folen,  -lea, 

«.;  foli,  -ye,/  («.  w.  in  /his 

mn.) 
Shining,  a.  zSrlzMit. 
Ship,  s.  taruh,  -rva,  ».;    n&g, 

-ga,  m. 

Ship,  V.  see  Embark. 
Shipwreck,  s.   tarva6e5  futap, 

-tpa,  n. 
Shipwreok,   v.  taruh  futta  =  I. 

ship  gets  broken. 
Shirt,  s.  komia,  -msa,  rt.  {also 
Cn.  Mr.  Tul.,  Mai.) 

I..,  ...lA-ooglc 


Shi 


Sho 


Shirer,  v.  1.  m6d(6),  or  f6d  =  /. 

break,  tr,  v. 
2.  kamp  ori]xkt\&r=l.  tremble. 
Bhirerln;,  s.    l.modfip,  -dpa,  n. 

2.kS.mpero,  -rea,  m. 
Shoal,  'S'.  !■  zomo,  -mea,m.;  ras, 

■»i,/  • 
2.gaiid  DfiinRsylli  su&t,  -te,/. 
Sliook,  V.  dadai,  c.  v.  ^dada,  n. 

v.,pr./g.\  adlai  =  /.  cause  to 

dash,  c.v.  of  sA^. 
ffiiock,  f.  Sngkfidnen,  -nea,  n. 
Shocking,  a.  l.dadauQtao. 
2.  dukoaateo   s    I.    afflicting; 

kaataleatso  =  /,  disgustiag, 

abominable. 
Shoe,  J.  l.motso,>5ea,m.;  papus, 

-sa,  jw.  (ludianhalf  8.);  van, 

-ne,y.  =  I.  sandal. 
2.  nal,  -li,  /.  =  s.  of  horses,  or 

bullocks. 
Shoe,  V.  nal  mar. 
Shoe-maker,  s.  tsamar,  -ra,  m.\ 

moiSeagar,  -ra,  m. 
Shoot,  V.  1.  sdd  =  discharge. 
2.sikari  kar  =  /.  make  hunU 

iug. 
Shoot,  s.   anfcri,  -re,  /.  (of  a 

plant);  see  also  Twig. 
Shop,  s.  angid,  -gdi,/.;  g^iing, 

^a,  n.  =  l.  a  tavern ;  kar- 

khano,  -nea,  m.   (s.   of    a 

smith). 
Keep  a  8.  =  a.  dov6r  or  a.  ghal. 
Shop-keeper,  s.  aDgiLdgar,-ra,m. 
Shore,  s.  v&l,  -le,  /.  [vfel,  -le,/. 

=  carminecolour;  ve!(fe),-la, 

m.  =time];  tad,  -di,/. 


Short,  d!>  motvo;  laa  =  /.  little, 

or  d&kto  -  small ;  thocio  =  /. 

few. 
Fall  9.  =  neg.  o/^xi  =  l.  reacfa; 

neg.  of  rahl  =  I.  be  found. 
Short-hand,  a.  (writing),  m6di. 
Short-aij^hted,  a.  lagsiledLStitso. 
Short-aightediiess,  s.  la^^silidist, 

-ti,/. 
Shortcoming,  s.  unepon,  -iia,  n. 
Shorten,  v.  motvo  {or  nno)  kir. 
Shortly,  ad.  1.  vegin  =  soon. 
2.  thodean  atranin  =  /.  in  a  few 

words. 
Shortneaa,  s.  motvepon,  -na,  n. 
Shot,  s.   1.  guli,  -ye,  /.  =  I.  a 

small  ball;  vlg,  monisaao, 

-sava,  m. 

2.  far,  -ra,  m,  =  Lat.  ictus, 

a  stroke. 
Out  of  s.  =  iara  bhair. 
Should,  imp.  of  Shall. 
I  should  like  to  do  =  k&rton 

or  kJLrin. 
You  should  do  =  k^rizai  dista; 

see  Gram.  p.  270,  seq. 
Shoulder,  s.  khand,  -da,  m. 
Shoulder-blade,  J.  bbuz,  -zi,  ». 
Shout,  s.  b6b,  -be,/;  bak,  -ki,/. 
Baise  a  s.  =  b6b  mar. 
Shout,  "v.  b6b  mar;  bak  ani  b6b 

mSr;    b6b  mara  sang  k  I. 

crying  say. 
Shore,  v.  1.  lot(d)  =  /.  push. 
2.  mukar  danndai  =  /.  cause  to 

run  before. 
Shovel,  s.  approx.  kailato,  -tea, 

m.  =  &  small  s.  of  iron. 


A'OogIc 


Sho 


Shu 


Show,  p.  1 .  dakai  or  dakouD  di. 

2.  ta&l  =  /.  waXk,/£:  (behave), 
e.  g.  B.  yourself  good  =  boro 
tsal. 

3.  k4r  =  /.  do,  e,  g.  a.  mercy  = 
kakult  k^r. 

4.  sikai  =  /.  teach;  k&ldri  =  /. 
notify;  soiiizai  =  /.  cauee  to 
understand.. 

5.  forth  =  sost  kir  or  kal&i. 
Show,  s.  1.  diit,  -ti,/.  =  L  sight. 

2.dakon,  -ne,/.  =  representa^ 
tion. 

3.  dobazo,  -jea,  m.  =  I.  pomp. 

4.  disap,  -spa,  n.  =  I.  appear- 
ance. 

Shower,  s.  1.  pans,  -b&,  m.  =  I. 

rain;  zh6d, -dil, m.;  §en,-ni/. 
2,  sabar  =  /.  many;  161,  -la,  m. 

e .  g.  a,  s.  oi  tears  =  dak&n- 

tso  161, 
Shower,  v.  1.  ndfirpon^n  di  =  /. 

give  liberally. 
2.  pS.us  podta  =  rain  falls. 
Showy,  a.  1.  &haokan=:/.  ambi- 

tioas;  ^tt^s   k&rtso  =  vain, 

proud. 
2.dobajeatso  =  /.  pompous. 
Shred,  v.  tsatsai,  ir.  v.,  or  tsur 

kar. 
Shrew,  s.  zagad£i  ftstri,  -re,/.  =s 

/.  a  (^aarrelling  woman. 
Shrewd,  a.  barik. 
Shrowdness,  5.  barikai,  -ye,/. 
Shriek,  s.  kilants,  -Si,/;  kindri, 

-re,/. 
Shrill, fZ.  Yoilo=/.bigh,«.^.  voice; 

barik  =/,  thin. 


1.  galmbi,  -be,/  = 
a  small  s.;  sunkat,  -kta,  n. 
(bigger),    a  Icind  of   crua- 

tacean. 
2.kaUa,  -la,  m.  =  l.  a  dwarf. 
Shrine,  s.  pit,  -te,  /. 
Shrink,  v.     1.  dodiii  a  I.  make 

double,  usedalso  for  a.,  c.v. 

of  d6d ;  more  comm.  auUi, 

or  gutli  k4r. 
^.fg.  pati  sir  =  I.  go  back,  or 

koval. 
Shrivel,  v.  (t6nd)  vankden  k^r  = 

/.  make  (face)  crooked;  mirio 

p6dai=^.  cause  to  fall  (make) 

folds,  n.c. 
Shroud,  s.  khopon  -na,  n. 
Shroud,  V.  gutlai,  e.g.  ia  smoke. 
Shrub,  s.  zadkut,  -ta,  n. 
Shrug*,  V.  bbuz  ukol. 
Shudder,  i'.  tbartar;  kamp;  ang 

kad  =  /.  draw  the  body. 
Shudder,  j.  kamp,  -pi,/;  kam- 

pero,  -rea,  m. 
Shuffle,  V.    1.  borsi  (cards). 

2.  guspadai  =  I.  confound. 

3.  nadikar  {or -a.  tsaiai)=:make 
tricks. 

4.  vankdo  tsai  =  /.  walk  crook- 
ed. 

Shun,  V.  tsukai,  c.  v.  of  tsuk ;  or 
tsukon  kanghe ;  kantain  tsu- 
kai  =  /.  avoid  abhorring. 

Shunning,  s.  tsukap,  -kpa,  n.,  or 
tsnkounen,  -nea,  «. 

Shut,  V.  1.  damp  (damb  =  press) 
or  dank;  big  gbal  a  /.  put 
the  look. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Shu 


442 


Sig 


2.  Tedo  mSr  —  /.  surround;  voi" 
ghal  =  I.  put  a  hedge. 
Sbntters,  s.  dar,  -r§,  ».;  z&nela^ 
iSin  (or  kitke&i£()  b&gl&n,  pi. 
n. «  /.  doors  of  a  window. 
Shy,  a.  bizud;  bbiyateo;  l&jiSt. 
Shy,  V.  bben  dist&. 
Shyaeaa,  ^.  bhea,  bhiya,  n. 
Sib,  .r.  B&iro  dairo,  -reii,  m. 
Sihil&nt]  a-  fusfuBtso. 
Sick,  a.  pidest;    vait  k&rtolo. 
He  is  s.  s  taka  rait  k&rta. 
He  fell  8.  =  to  pident  p6dlo. 
He  is  8.  of. .  .^to  bezar  zalo 
=  be  got  tired. 
Sicken,  v.  bezarai  k&r=troable. 
Sickle,  s.  koiti,  -te,/. 
Sickly,  a.  bolaikiaatullo;  pidest^ 

80  (»//.  tikke  pidest). 
SicknesE,  s.  pida,  -de,y^;  rog(6), 
-ga,   m.,  n.  c;    naiibolaiki, 
-ke,/.  =  /.  no  health. 
Side,^.  ].p&k4a,-ie,/.;  kuB, -si, 
/.;  dikki},  -ka,  «.;  rs.  iBilean, 
or  tisilean  =  I.  in  the  direc- 
tion of. 
2.kadTal,  -la,  «.,    ol.   (s.  of 

J.  C);  kueal,  -\&,  n. 
S.t&od,  -da,  m.  =  i.  faction. 
On  this  8.  =  alt&di ;  on  that  s. 

=  polt&di. 
On  one  s. — on  the  other  b.  = 
yeka  dikkan  —  duBrei  dik- 
ktin. 
Is  on  the  b.  of  =  G.  p&ksek  aa&. 
Oa  the  s.  of  the  father  =  ba- 
pai  i8ileS,n,  e.  g.  consangui- 
nity. 


Sideboard,  s.   samanan&en  m&z, 
-za,  «.;  kapat,  -ta,  «. 

Sidelong,  a.  vankdo. 

Sie^,  s.  yedo,  -dea,  m. 
Lay  8.  =  redo  mar;    raise  s.  = 
T.  kad. 

Siesta,  s.  (donpar^nfii)  Boukasai, 

Sieve,  s.  tsaln,  -ne,/.  {var.  tsal- 

ni,  -ne,/.) 
SierS)  ^.  tsal. 
Sigh,  s.   1.  uskfir,  -ra,  m.  (var. 

nskaro,    -reS,    m.)    joined 

usually  to  askar^sob. 
2.  ttSTa.8,  -sa,  m.  —  l.  breath. 
Sigh,  V.  uskar  (or  usvSs)  s6ds 

I.  discharge  a  8. 
Sight,  s.  1.  diit,  -ti,/.;  'keen  a. 

zbarik  d.' 
2. nip,  -pit,  n.~l.  form. 
Sign,  s.    gurt(j,   -ta,  m.\   knru, 

-rve,  /.  =  s.   of  the   cross ; 

khuna,  -^e,/.  =  a  portent. 
Sign,  V,  1.  garti^  k&r. 
2.Daan  bor&i  =  /.  write  name; 

d&sk&t  ghal  s  /.  put  (your) 

signature;  ruza  ghal. 
Sigsftl,  s.  niSani,  -no,/.;  see  also 

Sign. 
Signal,  V.  gurtij  kSr. 
Signal,  a.  T6d  =  /.  great ;  ta&trai- 

iavozallo  =  /.  considerable. 
Signalize  (oneselOi  v-  °^un  paa 

(aun     nauQ    pauloa)  =  /. 

reach  (to)  name. 
Signatore,  s.  diiskflt,  -ti,yi;  ruzu, 

zu,/.;  nauu,  nav&,  «.  =  /- 


A'OogIc 


Sig  i 

Signet,  J.  mh6r,  -re,  /.,  or  mhih 

refii  mudi, -ye,  _/!=/.  a  ring 

of  seal. 
Si^ificant,  a.    1.  &Tth  asullo. 

2.  bhari  =  importaot. 
Signification,  s.  &rth,  -tha,  m. 
Si^ify,  V.  1 .  &rth  asa  =  /.  meait- 

ing   is;    somzon   yeta  =  I. 

understanding  comes;  dak&i 

=  I.  show. 
2.blia.r  asa  =  importance  is. 
Silence,  s.  l.vogeS  ravap,  -rao- 

pa,  n. ;  het.  rs.  into  v.  TOgo 

rau,  or  into  neg.  of  ul&i  = 

speak. 
2.  monepon,  -na,  n.  =  /.  dumb- 
ness, fg.  and  only  in  some 

sentences. 
Silence,  "v.  vogo  ravoi,  c.  v.  of  v. 

rau,  n.  v,;  g&p&ip  rau  =  be 

very  silent. 
Silent,  a.  TOgo  (viigo);  gilpfiip. 
Silently,  ctd.  l.vogo  rSun". 

2.  gutan  =  secretly. 
Silhonette,  see  Profile. 
Silk,  s.  ra.sim,  -sma,  «. 
Silk,  a,  r  as  mats  0. 
SUk-worm,  s.  r&smakid,  -di,y: 
Sill,  s.  baglapdnd,  -da,  n. 
Silliness,  s.  pisepon,  -^a,  ».  = 

folly. 
Silly,  a.  piso. 
Silt,  -v.  (ubran)  bh6r. 
Silver,  s.  rupen,  -pea,  n. 
Silver,  a.  rupeatso. 
Silver,  v.  rupeamulam  kad. 
Similar,  a.    1.  sarko;   b&ri  =  I. 

as,  with  Or.  preceding;  see 


3  Sem 

Gram.;   vlg.  taka  ani  aka 

y6k  gant  =  /.  to  this  and 

that  one  knot  (is),  i.e.  are 

similar,  agree. 
2.  vlg.  taka  ani  aka  yfekkapad, 

{an  indecent  expressiori). 
Similarity,  s.  sarken,  -kea,   n. ; 

sir,  -ri,/*.;  surup,  -rpa,  »., 

e.g.  8.  with  God. 
Simile,  Similitude,  J.  vopar,  -re,/ 


Simony,  s.   pfLvitrani^n  vikap, 

-kpa,  n. 
Simper,  v.  (ftumaryadin)  has. 
Simple,  a.  1.  sado,  e.g.  s.  boy. 

2.  tsalto  =  /.  ordinary,  current. 

3.  yekodo  =  /.  not  double. 
4.pi8oao  =  a  little  mad;   see 

Sheer. 

Simpleton,  a.  pisoso. 

Simplicity,  s.  sadepon,  -na,  «., 
etc.  see  adj. 

Simplify,  v.  sost  k&r  =s  /.  make 
clear. 

Simnlate,  "v.  k^patan  ts^l  =  be- 
have with  simulation;  fotoun 
dak^  =  I.  show  deceiving 
{or  other  verb) ;  f6tS.i  =  de- 
ceive; nadi  k&r  or  n.  ts&l&i. 

Simulation,  s.  kftpat,  -ta,  «.; 
th^kkf,  -ka,  n. ;  nad,  -di,/.  = 
/.  trick;  vlg.  some  say  lalsa- 
pon,  -na,  «. 

Simultaneous,  a.  rs.  teats  velar 
s  at  the  same  time;  seven, 
e.g.  soven  M3.ri  ani  Jezu 
tankan  meljin  =  they  found 
simultaneously  J.  and  M. 
„,    „  L.oogic 


Sin  4 

Sin,  s.  patak,-tka,  «,;  pap,  -pa, 

n.;  iiprad, -da,  m.  =  a  fault ; 

tsuk,  -kj,  /.  =  I.  &  mistake ; 

guDyaan,  -ava,  m. 
Sin,  ^-  patak  adar,  or  p.  kar. 
^uee, prep.  ad.  1. tli§,iinzfrotn; 

lagait,  e.  g.  from  to-day  = 

az  1,,  Hind.  n.  c. 
2.p3,8TOt,  or  dekuD,  or  kiteak 

moJear=because;  i^Gram. 
3,  upraat  =  after. 
Sincere,  <z.  l.nisk^pti;  sado. 

2,  niz  =  I.  true. 

3.  sutaYO,  e.g.  a.  confession. 
Sinoerity,  s.  niskilpit,  -ta,  «.; 

sSidepon,  -na,  n. 
Sinecure,  s.  tsakrinati^llen  kam, 

-ma,  n.,  or  -lo  sambal,  -la, 

m.  =  l.  office  or  pay  without 

service. 
Sinew,  s.  1.  iir,  -re,/  =  I.  vein, 

nerve;  J^ea/iu  Nerve, Tendon. 
2.b61,  -la,  «.  =/.  force. 
^■/g.   prfiyatan,  -tna,   «.  =  I. 

effort. 
Sinfnl,  a.  advarlolo  =  /.  prohibits 

ed;  vait  =  /.  bad;  khoto  = 

/.wicked;  piitakzfiun  ^sullo 

=  /.  which  is  sin;  or  patka- 

tso. 
SinfulneBS,  s.  khotepori,  -na,  «. 
Sing:,  I'.  I.gayankflr;  vlg.^^-a- 

tar  \i&T,/r.;  gS. 
^./g.    bogolsi,   or    vorni  =  /. 

praise. 
Singe,  V.  ulpai,  c,  v.  =  scorch. 
Singer,  s.  k&ntarist,  -ta,  m.;  ga- 

yan  k&rtolo. 


4  Sip 

Singing,  s.  gayan,  -na,  «. ;   vlg'. 

k&Dtar,  -ra,  n.,/r. 
Single,  a.  yek&ts. 
I  have  not  a  s.  pie  =  moze  k&de 
khainta  nan. 
Single  ont,  ^.  vintsun  kad. 
Singly,  ad.  vingM. 
Singular,  a.  l.yekats  =  only  one. 
2.aprap  =  /.  rare. 

3.  &s&darn  =  I.  extraordinary. 

4.  tarifetso  =  I.  curious,  origi- 
nal, 

Singnlarity,  s.  l.rs.  into  adj. 
2.&prupai,  -ye,/.,  etc. 
3.tarif, -fe,/. 
Sinister,  0.  S>uganatso;  iidru^la- 

tso. 
Sink,  V.  1 ,  budS.i,  c.  v.  of  bud, 
n.  v.,  pr./g.,  e.g.  into  ain. 
2.devoi,  c.v.o/A.Qaa  =  l.  lower 

e.g.  price. 
3.  pdd^  s  /.  cause  to  fall,  c.  v. 

o/plid. 
i-/g.   rig  =  /.    enter,  e.  g.  a 
sword. 

5.  pad  p6d  =  /.  fall  spoiled  (be 
in  a  declining  state);  sa 
also  Sqnander,  Invest. 

Sink,  s.  burseponatso  f6nd,  -da, 
m.  =  l.  Si  grave  of  dirt ;  bursi 
Buat,  -te,  /.  =  I.  a  dirty 
place. 

Sinless,  a.  patak  natuUo,  or  pap 
kh&t  natullo  or  gunyftuna- 
tuUo. 

Sinner,^.  patki,-kia, »».,/;  pajs, 
-ya,  m.;  papin,  -ni,/ 

Sip,  f.  ab^:  burld. 

h,  ...lA-oogk- 


Sip  < 

Sip,  J.  kuskut,  -t§,  n. ;  barko, 

-kea,  m. 
Siphon,  s.  nilli,  -ye,/. 
Sir,  s.  aaib,-ba, »».,  in  voc.  saiba, 

or  saibano;  see  Esqaire;  see 

Gram.  P.  III.  ch.  i. 
Siie,  s.  maharai,  -ya,  tn. 
Sires,  s.  fuslaunfii  (&stri) ;  patoli, 

-le,/.  =  a  coquette. 
Sirrah,  s.  latstso,  -i^Sea,  m. 
Sirocco,  s.  fagar  k&tCea  viiren. 

-rea, «.  =s  I.  suffocating  wind; 

sirdk,  .ka,  n. 
Sister,  s.  baig,  -ai,/. 
Sister-in-law,  .i.     1.  miani,  -ne, 
/.  (a  sister  of  the  wife), 
a.bivoz,  bauje,/.  (the  wife  of 

a    brother);    voni,  -ye,  /. 

used  in  addressing  the  wife 

of  a  brother. 
Sit,  V-    !■  b6s. 

2.  zuntar  bds  =  /.   sit  on  the 
meeting,  /r. 

3.  alsai  k&r  =  /.  make  laziness. 

4.  s&ma  lA^l.  become  right, 
e.g.  a  dress;  or  halt  za. 

5.  r&Tane  bds  =  hatch. 
S.  down  =  bds. 

8.  up  =  zSgo  rau. 
Sitting*,  s.  zuQt,  -ta,  m.,/r.\  mel 

(e),  la,  m.  =  I.  reunion. 
8itnat«d,  (Is  s.),  v.  ilsa. 
Situation,  s.    1.  suS.t  -te,/. 
2.  udydg,  -ga,  m.,  or  kam  -mS, 

«.  =  /.  of&ce. 
Six,  a-  sa. 
Si»,  J.  vodai,  -ye,  /  =  volume; 

Tistar,  -ra,  m.=l.  extension; 


5  Ski 

lambfii,  -ye,  /.  ^  I.  length ; 
p^riman,  -^a,  n.  ^  /.  quan- 
tity, «.  c. ;  map,  -pa,  it.  =  I. 
measure. 

Skate,  V.  nisSr. 

Skate,  s,  nisartso  motso,  -6ea, 
m. 

Skeleton,  s.    1.  hadaniSi  g^davo}, 
-li,  /.;    hadants  =:  L   only 
bones. 
^■/g.  bbageto,  -tea,  «».=a  very 
thin  man. 

Sketch,  s,    I.  nak|a,  -se, /.  =a 
draught;  riako,  pi' f.^  fr,\ 
mSsudo,  -dea,  m. 
2.  motvo  vivor,  -ra,  m.  =  I.  & 
short  explanation. 

Skiff,  s.  dakti  d6n,  -ni,/ 

Skilftil,  a.  1.  k^ti  =  /.  industri- 
ous; za^to  =  clever;  or  usar; 
hikm&titso,  fiam^tkaratso  = 
artificial,  curious ;  nadgo  == 
I.  cunning;  vlg.  boro,  e.g. 
he  is  s.  in  playing  z  to  boro 
vh&zta. 

2.  sikpis/.  versed,  learned. 

3.  &nbog  (or  ilnbott)  a3ullo  = 
experienced. 

4.  o/ien  rs.  tnlo  v.  or  ad. 
Skill,  s.  1.  zantepon,  na,  »,,  or 

zantigai,  -ye,/. 
2.<Sd.m&tkar, -ra,  m.  =  artifice. 
3.8&kftt,   -kti, /.  =  A    ability; 
triu,  -na,  «,;  tsoturai,  -ye,/. 
Skim,  "D.  I.fSndkad. 
2.  voilebar  uUi  ==  I.  speak  on 
the  surface,  (touch  upon). 
Skimmer,  s.  doyi,  -ye,/. 


Ski 


Sla 


Skin,  s.  kat,  -ti,  /.;  tBambdefi, 

dea,  n.  =  leather. 
B'±in,  v.  kat  kad. 
SkinfliBt,  s.  imto  m&nis,  -nsa,  m. 
Skiniir,  0.  barik  =  /.  thin;  bbage- 

to. 
Skip,  s,  udap,  -dpa,  «. 
Skip,  V.  ud;  imraa  =  /.  cross. 
SkJimish,  s.  Ian  IMai,  -ys,  f.\ 

I&daisi. 
Skirt,  s.  vastrapond,  -da,  «.;  dfeg, 

-ge,  f.,  or  kamb,  -bi,  /,  = 

the  oraamental  border  of  a 

dress. 
Skittish,  n.   1.  bbiyatso. 

2.  lfi.zbando  =  /.  wanton. 
Skttlk,  V.  lip. 
SiuU,  s.  kitten,  -tea,  «.;  koddo, 

-dea,  m. 
Sky,  s.  1 .  molab,  -Iba,  «.;  akas, 

-la,  n.\  asmati,  -Da,  a.,  «.  c. 
2.  varefi, -rea,  «,  =  /.  wind,y^. 
Slab,  s.  1 .  marblatso  fetor,  -tra, 

m. 
2.  dakten  Men,  -lea,  n. 
Slack,  a.  1.  s&dil=:/.  loose. 
2.y^.  alsi  =  ;.   lazy;   fadpoSi; 

beparyi. 
Slackness,  s.  1.  s&dilai,  -ye,/ 

2.alaai,  -ye,/. 
Slag,  s.   koir,  -ra,  m.\  ligit,  -ta, 

«.;  I'jjf.  lonbdagu,  -va,  m. 
Slake,  p.    l.ravoi,    thamboi  = 

cause  to  cease,  e^g,  tbirst; 

palvoi  =  I.  quencb  {also  for 

thirst). 
2,  mou  kar=/.  make  soft,  e.g. 

lime. 


Slasder,  s,  1.  bedlam,  -me, /I  = 
I.  calumny;  vaitk&bar,  -fare, 
/.  =  /.  bad  news. 

2.  ninda,  -de,/.  =  abuse,  blame. 

3.  gunyauii,  -ava,  m.  —  I.  fault; 
^paman,  -na,  m. 

Slander,  '<.'.  badlam  ghal  =  /.  put 
calumny;  ninda  k&r  =  /.  aay 
blame,  accusation;  bedap 
k&r  =  I.  make  defamation; 
manar  ul&i. 

Slanderer,  s.  badlamegar,  -ra,  m. 

Blander oufi,  a.  ipamanatso,  or 
b&dlametso;  see  Slander. 

Slang,  s.  h^lki  bhae,  -se,  /.  =  I. 
low  language. 

Slant,  a.  Tankdo  =  /.  oblique. 

Slap,  s.  1 .  tbap,  -pi,/  =  a  heavy  s. 
2.  thapad,  -pda,  ».  s  a  slight  s. 

Slap,  V.  tap&i. 

Slash,  V.  l.kS,t&r  =  ^.  cut. 
2.  tsatsai  =  /.  chop. 

Slate,  s.  fatrafii  foli,  -ye,  /.  =  /. 
a  sheet  of  stone;  borountso 
^tor,  -tra,  m.  =  l.  a  stone 
for  writing  on. 

Slangrhter,  s.  (zomea-)  khuni,  -ye, 
/.;  desTat, -te,/.  = /.  plunder; 
p&dau,  -dava,  m.  =  I.  defeat. 

Slave,  s.  gulam,  -ma,  m. 

Slave,  v.  gulama^en  kam  kS,r  = 
I.  do  work  of  a  slave. 

Slaver,  s.  lal,  -li,/. 

Slavery,  .*.  gulampon,   -pa,  «. 

P--/S- 
Slavish,  a.  gulamponatso. 
Slay,  "v.  1.  khuni  kir  = /.  make 

homicide,  fg. ;  jivsi  mar  = 


Sla 


Sli 


kill ;  jiT  bad  =  I.  take  away 

life. 

2.  solriii,  p&d&u  k&r  =  defeat. 

filler,  s.  khnnigar,  -ra,  »».,  eic. 

Slftyingr,  s.  khuni,  -ye,/.,  or  rs. 

into  V. 
Sledg^fl,  J.  1.  nis&r£i  gadi,  -ye,  / 
=.  l.B,  Blipping  cart;  diikran 
n&tulli  gadi,  -ye/! 
2.  k&marakud&Dti,  -te,  /.  ^  /. 
the  hammer  of  a  amitb. 
Sleek,  a.  telto,  e.g.  s.  beast. 
Sleep,  s.  Did,  -de,/. 
Deep  B.  =  bori  n. 
Get  B.  =  nidai,  c.v. 
Half  3.  =  z6p,  -pi,  f.  {var.  -pa, 
ffi.),  or  jfem  [yar.  z6m),-me,/. 
Sleep,  "V.  nld ;  Did  yeta  =  s.  cornea 
or  Hid  pddta = /.  a.  falls,  more 
usedfor  taking  a  doze,  a  oap. 
I  cannot  keep  from  sleeping  = 

d61e  ugte  k&rnozo. 
Go  to  8.  =  nidunk  vots. 
S.  off  =  nidon  oiulai  (drunken* 
nesB)  =  /.  get  clear  by  sleep- 
ing. 
Sleepineae,  s.  j^m,  -me,/. 
Sleepless,  a.  nidnatullo. 
Sleeplessness,  s.  nanaid,  -de,  f. 

{vlg.  nid  nan). 
Sleepy,  o.  rs.  j6m  yeta  or  zopir 

asfl;  nidreat. 
Sleet,  s.  barik  k&re,  -rean,  pi.  m. 
Sleeve,  s.  lobatso  (or  olher  gar- 
ment) hat,  -tfi,  m.  =  hand  of 

gOWD. 

Laugh  in  the  aleeraa  =  gutS.D 
has. 


Sleight,  s.  nad,  -di,/.  =  /.  trick; 

bikm&t,  -ti,  /. ;    S&m&tkar, 

-ra,  ft.  =  l.a  curious  thing. 
Slender,    a.    iisk&t  =  /.    veak; 

barik=/.  thin;  nrio  =  /.  less; 

bhageto  =  very  3. 
Slendemess,  s.  &sk&tkEi,  -ye,/.; 

barikai, -ye,/^;  seeadj.\  urie- 

pon,  -na,  «.  =  /.  diminution. 
Slice,  s.  1.  pati,  -ye,/,  kap,  -pa, 

n.  =  a  a.  of  bread. 

2.  kudko,  -kea,  m.  =  /.  a  piece; 
souii,  -le,/!  =  a  small  piece 
of  wood. 

ffliee,  -v.  taataai. 

Slide,  V,  nis&r. 

Slide,  s.  nisrap,  -pa,  n. 

Slight, (I. Ian ;  thodo;  halu=Xa/. 

levis ;    bharnatuUo  =  unim- 
portant. 
Sligiht,  s.  beparvo,  -vea,  m.  -. 

contempt;  SlSksa,  -fie,/. 
Blig^ht,  V.  beparvo  k&r,  or  &\&k- 

sa   k&r;    a6d  =  /.   abandon. 

lot  go. 
Slime,  s,  ubir,  -br£,  m,  =  l,  mud. 
Sling,  I-.  ud5,i=/.  throw;  s6d=/. 

diacharge,  leave  (free). 
Sling,  s.  gopin,  -ni,/. 
Slink,  V.  p61  ■=  I.  flee,  ran  away 

aecretly. 
Slip,  V-  -1.  nia&r;  g&l. 
2. 86d  =  /.  leave,  e.g.  let  s.  an 

opportunity. 

3,  gatan  vor=/.  bring  secretly. 
S,  away  =  p61  =  I.  flee. 

S.  out  of  the  memory  =  ugdas 
visar  {Sh.  Dai.) 


SH 


Sraa 


Slip,  s.    1.  nisrSp,  -^,  «. 
2.  tsuk,  -ki,  /,  =  I.  a  mistake. 
S.khandi,  -ye,/.  =  /.  a  small 

branch. 
i.  tir,  -ra,  w.  =  a  long  narrow 
piece  of  paper  or  cloth. 
Slipper,  s.  1.  £inel,  -la,  n. 
2.  papa8,-sa,ffi(.=a  shoe  (Indian 
half  8.) 
Slippery,  a.     1.  dub&untso  =  /. 
doubtful ;  risketso  =  /.  peri- 
lous. 
2.  nisrasarko  =  I.  od  which  one 
can  slip;  nis^rtso. 
Slit,  7'.  katS.r  =  I.  cat. 
Slit,  ■*.  katrap,  -pa,  n. 
Sloop,  s.  afprox.  patmir,  -ri,  /. 
Slop,  ,r.  1.  Bimpi^llenudak,-dka, 
n.  =  /.  water  thrown  about. 

2.  soro,  mn.  liquor;  bet.  raa 
soro,  -rea,  »i.,  or  urak,  -ka, 
M.,  or  gd,ngaro,  -rea,  m. 

3.  tfl.yar  vistrafi,  pi.  n.  =  ready 
clothes. 

4.ra8,-8i,/.  =  /.  a  heap,  num- 
ber. 
Slope,  s.  denni,  -ne,/. 
Slope,  'V.  deun  =  /.  descend,  e.g: 

the  roof  slopes. 
SlopinsT)  <^-  deuDtso. 
Sloth,  s.  1.  alsai,  -ye,/. 
2,jein  (var.  z6m),  -me, /.  =  /. 
si  umber. 
Slothfnl,  a.   alsi;    see  Covard; 

f^dposi. 
Be  s.  =j6me,  var.  zfeme  (aun 
j^metan);  jem  ye,  ch,  cs. 
Sloaoh,  s.  1.  bagap,  ^,  n,  =  I. 


bending;  b&u,bave,y.;  p6ng, 
-g§,,  n.  =  l.  a  hump. 
2.  Tfinkdi  ts&l,  -li,/^:/.  clown- 
ish gait- 
Slon^h,  s.  kdnd,  -da,  n.  (6ikla- 
6en  k.)  =  1.b,  deep  place  (of 
mire). 
Sloven,  a.  tsfilts&mk&n  natalloso, 
«.  «.;  vlg.  burso  =  /.  dirty. 
Slow,  a.    1.  Boukas,  or   sonkaa 
tsiltolo. 
2.a}8i  =  /,  lazy. 
Slovly,  ad.  soukas  or  soukasa- 

yen. 
Slowness,  s,  eoukasai,  -ye,/. 
Sln^gard,  see  Slothfnl. 
Slnioe,  s.  tnmb,  -ba,  m. 
Blnmber,  s.  jfem,  -me,/.;  z6p,  -pi,. 

/  (var.  -pa,  m.) 
Slomber,  v.  jeme ;  zopir  asa  =  L 

is  in  half-sleep. 
Slnr,  see  Spot. 
Slut,  s.  bursi  ftstri,  -re,  /.=L 

a  dirty  woman. 
Sluttish,  a.  burso. 
Sly,  see  Cnnniny. 
Smack,  v,  1 .  umo  di  =  I.  gira 
a  kiss. 
2.  tap&i  =  I.  slap. 
3. 5abuk  hal&i  =  I.  more  the 

whip. 
It  smacks  of  heresy  s  m&tabhe- 
daCi  ruts  &sa. 
Snwck,  s.     l.patmSr,   -ri, /^ 
d6D,  -ni,/.  =  vessel. 
2.gonji,  -je,/.  «  /,  uoiso. 
S.rnts,  -fii,/.  =  /.  taste. 
4.thap,  -pi,/  =/.  a  slap. 


Sma 


Smi 


Sm&ll,  a.  l.dakto,  esp.  used  of 
material  thiDgs;  \xaypr.fg- 
2.halu  =  /.  light,  e.g.  voice. 
Z.  nno  =  /.  less,   e.  g.    s.  re- 

BOQFCeS. 

4.  Miliar  =  I.  trifling. 

5.  aomzanatullo  =  /.  not  aader- 
staudiag,  e.g.  a.  mind. 

Make    s.    =  badkean   budke 

kir. 
S.  coin  =  kburdo,   •dea,  m.\ 
Sungdi  dnda,  -dvii,  m. 

Smallsess,  s,  lanai,  -fO,/. 

SnuU-po^  s.  bolnik,  -ke,/! 

Smalt,  see  EnameL 

Smtrt,  V.  k&tip  dnk  bli6g  =  pain 
much;  tsurtsure  bh6g=  /. 
Buffer  (interior)  pains ;  zfiJ 
=  /.  bum,  ^.;  vlg.  p6t&nt 
dnk. 

Smart,  s.  k&tin  dnk,  -ki,/.;  za}, 
-la,  nt.\  tsnrtsuro,  -rea,  m. 
S.  money  =  farikponatso  dn^u, 
-dva,  nt.  =  I,  money  of  repa- 
ration ',  or  julman,  -na,  m.  = 
fine. 

Smart,  a.  1.  dukonntso  =  I.  a.i- 
flictin^;  z&lountBOs/.  bnm- 

2.  barik  =  /.  thin,^.  acute,  e.g. 
mind;  tsnrk,  or  uiar  »  cle- 
ver; Buduk. 

3.  n&zok,  =  /.  fine,  delicate. 

4.  p&rz&]ik  =s  /.  shining,  e.g.  s. 
colour. 

5.  k&ti^  —  /.  severe,  e.g.  s.  pain. 
Bmsrtness,  s.  I.  zal,  -la,  m,  * 

burning  interior  pain ;   k^ 


(in  duk,  -ki,  /.  -  /.  bitter 
pain. 

2.  b6J,  -la,  n.  =  I.  force  (impe- 
tuosity) . 

3.  tsurkpon,  -na,  «,  =  /.  activ- 
ity; barifcai,-ye,/,=/.  acute- 
ness,^.,  e.  g.  o£  mind. 

4.  ittas,  -sa,  m.  =  showiness; 
see  also  Smart. 

SmajBli,  V.  l.mod(&)^/.  break; 

pud  kilr  =  /.  make  powder. 
2.  vat  =  I.  pound. 
Smatter,^'.  l.voilebarsik  =  learn 

superficially. 
2.  voilebar  ul&i  =  I.  t&lk  sup.; 

n^azallen  sang  =  /.  say  non- 
sense. 
Smattsrsr,  s.  zanarso^/.  an  ap- 
parently learned  (man);  vlg. 

ftrdokuro  sikpi,  -pia,  m.=l, 

half  learned. 
Smear,  v,  1 .  (ts3:ra.b  or  tk\)  \S,\  = 

I.  apply  (fat  or  oil). 
2.  lep(^)  l£Li  =  I.  apply  plaster. 
Smell,  f.  1.  piLrm^l,-la,  m.(good 

s.),  mn.  also  the  sense  of  s. 
2.ghan,  -ni,/.  (bad  s.);  imsan, 

-ni,/.  (fishy  8.);  hunga,-ge,/ 
Smell,   V.  p&nn&l  ghe  (or  gh&n 

ghe)  ZE  /.  take  smell,  G.  M. 

(G.  F^,  e.  g.   8.   a  flower; 

pilrm&!  {or  ghan)  yeta,  G.  M. 

{G.   F.),    or   pftrmilUa    or 

ghartta. 
SmeUinsTi  ''■  1-  p&rmJllatso  (good 

>■) 

2.gh&niero  (had  s.). 
Smile,  V.  amburko  (haso)  has. 

i.,,....iA'00glc 


Smi 


Sna 


Smite,  s.  ambutko  haso,  -sea,  m. 
Smirk,  s.  adetso  haso,  -sea,  m. 

=1.  an  unnatural  laugh;  fot- 

Idrohaso. 
ftnite,  V.  adlai  =  I.  cause  to 

dash,  c.  V.  of  adai. 
Smitb,  s.  1.  &£ari,  -ria,  m.,  in 

iron  or  wood. 
2.1ovar,-ra,  »i.  =  a  blacksmith. 
3.  sonar,    -ra,    m.,   in    silver, 

gold. 
Smock,  s,  tBoli,  -ye,f. 
Smoke,  v.  l.yod  (6irut  v.) 

2.  duvor  lai  =  /,  apply  smoke, 
bet.  duvrak  ghal  =  /.  a.  to  s., 
ch.  cs. 

3.  duTor  bhair  sILrta  =  s.  comes 
out,  ch.  cs. 

^■fg~  sddun  kad  =  /.  seeking 
take. 
Smoke,  s,  duvor,  -vra,  m.  {var. 

dur,  -ril). 

Smooth,  a.  1.  telto  =  /.  polished. 

2.k^sn£itullo=:/.  without  hair. 

3.mdan  =  /.    calm,  equable; 

th&nd  E  /.  cold,y^.  equable, 

e.g.  s.  man,  s.  sea. 

4.  s&mas/.  right,  e.g.  s.  speech. 

5.  mogal  =  I.  dear;  fuslauntso 
=  I.  caressing. 

SmooUi,  ?'.  l.tettok&r=:/.  make 
polished. 
2.fu&lai  =  /.  soothe. 
3.halu  kfi.r  =  I,  make  light. 

4.  B&sar  kfi.r  =  /.  make  easy. 

5.  nib  85,ng  = /..  say  pretext, 
ch.  cs. 

Smoothly,  ad.  soukasayen. 


Smoothnsas,  5.    1.  teltepou,  -na, 
».;  bet.  telsan,  -ni,^ 

2.  nidanai,  ~je,  f. 

3.  fuslaunen,  -nea,  n.,  see  adj. 
Smother,  v.  1.  fugar  k&r,^. 

2.palT0i  =  I.   qnench,  e.g. 

fire. 
3.  dampan  doTdr=/.  keep  shnt, 

e.g.  a  sigh. 
Smoulder,  v.  bit&rle  bitar  las. 
Smug,  su  Neat,  Spruce. 
Smuggle,  ■s.  ts6riye  vor. 
Smut,   s.   g49,  -si,  /;    giiiriim, 

-ma,  m.\  k^st&l,  -li.,  n.  =  l. 

dirt. 
Smutty,  a.    1 .  gUiramatso  =  /. 

of  smut. 
%/g.  bureo  =  /.  dirty,  impure. 
Snaok,  s.  (go  a.  with)  sama  vante 

ghe  =  receive  equal  parts. 
Snaffle,  see  Bridle. 
Saoil,  s.  pikul,  -la,  m. 
Snake,   s.   sor6p,  -rpa,   m.,  pi. 

sor&p;  see  Gram.  Parergou; 

jiudal,  -li,/.  =  a  reptile. 
Snap,  ^.  I.  fod  =  /.  break  {fass. 

fut),  e.g.  glass ;mdd(d)  =1. 

break  {j>ass.  m6d). 
2.  vhazfii  =  /.  cause  to  sound 

(s.  fingers);  fiitki  m£r. 
S.  up,  1.  gil  =  I.  swallow. 
2.tsukon    ravoi  =  /.    inter- 
rupt abusively. 
Snappieh,  a.  tsabkor ;  tsabasSirko, 

or  tsabiSeak  laguUo  =  given 

to  biting. 
Snare,  s.    l.  nad,  -di,  y.  =  I.  a 

trick. 

,s.„,A.ooglc 


Sna 


So 


2.  pas,  -sa,  m.,  for  birda. 
Snare,  v.   1.  nadi  k&r  =  /.  make 
tricks. 

2.  sampdai  = /.  catck;  see  En- 
snare. 

Snarl,  v.  gurgur,  as  an  angry 

dog. 
Snatoli,  ^-  db&r;  kane. 
S.  away  c=  kad. 
S.  down  =  84kai  dovflr. 
Sneak,  ^.  ts&r  =  creep. 
S.  away  =  p61. 
Sneer,    7f.    beparvean    has  =  I. 

laugh  (at)  with   contempt; 

yedai  =s  /.  mock. 
Sneeze,  s.  sink,  -ke,/ 
Sneeze,  ^.  sink  kad. 
Sniff,   V.    (nakan)    T6d;    nakan 

usvas  v6d. 
Snip,   V.    (tudi)   k&t&r  =  /.    cat 

(the  extremity). 
Snivel,  v.  kirmefi  ranta. 
Snore,  v.  gore. 
Snorin;,  s.  goroni,  -ne,/. 
Bnont,  s.  sondi,  -ye,/. 
Snow,  s.  approx.  dou,  -ova,  m.  = 

dew,  fg. 
Snow,  ^.  doa  p6d, 
Snab,  V.  1 .  p6nt  {or  dom6s)  katUr 

=  /.  cut  the  point ;  kimiSi  -i 

nip. 
2.raT0i  =  /.   stop    (interrupt). 

3.  fll&ksa  k&r  =  disregard. 
Snub-nose,  s.  Setten  nak,  -ka,  n. 
Snuff,  s.     1.  kazTO,  -veS,  m.  = 

a  burnt  candle-wick. 
2.  pud,  -di,/,  :=  tobacco  pow- 
der. 


Snuff,  V.    1,  pud  T6d  =  /.  draw 
powder, 

2,  kazTO  kad  =  /.    take   away 
burnt  wick. 

S.  out  =  palroi,  c.  v. 
Snuff-box,  5.  bul,  -li,/. 
Snuffle,  i>.  n&kian  ulai. 
Snug,  a.  1.  gu^laun  =  wrapped 
op. 
2.1ipullo  =  concealed;  yeksuro 
=1.  solitary. 

3.  soukasayetso  = /.  peaceful. 
So,  ai.  1.  itlo  or  title  (de£l.)=l. 

as  much,  used  with  ki,  e.  g. 

itlo. .  .ki  =  so. .  .that;  fLsen 

or  tilBen  {also  decl.)  used  with 

ki  (d,sen.  .  .kisso  . . .  that); 

fi,8e  jinsjn^in  such  (this)  way, 

also  -with  ki. 
N.B.    ftsen  etc.   may  be  used 

also  absolutely,  e.g.  ^sen  asit 

=  it  is  so. 
2.  tea  paaun  =  for  that ;  tar  = 

therefore. 
As ...  so  =  k3,30   (or   z9.so) . .  . 

t3,so;   kedo. .  .tedo,  or  kedo 

yfid, .  .tedo  tM. 
So  that  (s  in  order  that),  by 

Supine,  or  Imperf.  Subj.,  or 

pasuQ. 
So  (  =  provided),  by  the  condit. 

or  by  z&rtilr;  see  Gram. 
And  so  oni=ani  yer  s^t,  or  ani 

ilses. 
So  to  say  =s  yeke  jinsia  =  in  a 

certain  way. 
So  called  =  mollo. 
So  far  as  =  itlo  or  titlo,  «.  g. 


Soa  4 

BO  far  as  depends  on  me  = 
moje  par  tint  fisa  titlen,  maka 
tankta,  te  jinein. 
So  far  from  =  moje  thaun  pois, 

or  m.  afi,rsi£i  thaun  pois. 
And  so  forth  =  ani  t&a&leu. 
So  small  =  tedo  l&n. 
So  great  =  tedo  v6d. 
So  BO  =  sumar. 
So  often  =  title  pauti. 
So  sooD  =  itle  vegia. 
So  then  =  tir. 
Soak,  V.  1 .  mou  kiir  =  /.  soften ; 
biz&i  =  I.  make  wet ;  s61  k&r 
=  /.  make  wet. 
2,y^.  bebdo  zaun  £isa,  or  soro 
piyela  =  ia  drunk. 
Soaking,  s.  bizouneft,  -nea,  n. 
Soap,  s.  sabu,  -ba,  m. 
Soap,  ^.  saban  gas  (or  s.  du). 
Soapnut,  s.  ringo,  -gea,  tn. 
Soar,  v.    1.  unts  veta  =  /,  goes 
aloft. 
2.^.  guun,  fi.^.  the  mind  soars. 
S.  above  (excel)  =  jik  or  zilit 
Tor. 
Bob,  V.  uskar. 
Sob,  s.  uskar,  -rS,  m.  =  s,  convul- 

sive  sigh  in  sorrow. 
Sober,  a.  I.h3.1tan  piyeunt30  = 
/.  drinking  moderately;  fimal 
zainatullo  =  I.  not  drunk. 
2. m6tir  asullo  =  I.  on  mind; 
s&ma  m6titso  =  I.  of  right 
mind. 

3.  uidan  = /.   equable,    quiet; 
siido  =  tame ;  simple. 

4.  bhari  =  grare.y^. 


Sobriety,  s.  1 .  hiljt,  -ta,  ». ;  h&l- 
t&n  piyeun6eQ;  Qanainal,-la, 
«, 

2.  a&ma  mdt,  -ti,yi 

3.  bhar,  -ra,  m. 

4.  nidanai,  -ye,/i,  see  adj.;  sam- 
balounen,  -nea,  n.,bel.  sam- 
balap,  -Ipa,  n. 

Sooiability,  .1.  1.  sangatpon, -na, 
«, 
2.fg.  mogalpon,  -9a,  n.  =  /. 
amiability. 

Sociable,  a.   1.  saogatponatso. 
2./g.  mogal  =  dear. 

Social,  a.  kuIiantso=/.  of  nations. 

SooialiBin,  s.  asteyekot,  -ta,  nt. 
=  /.  common  union  of  pro- 
perty. 

Society,  s.    1.  sangat,  -t£,  m. 

2.  mel(e),  -la,  m.  =  I.  reuoion, 
meeting. 

3.  salgi,  -ge,/.  =  /.  familiarity. 
Sook,  s,  Ian  mei,  -ya,  m. 
Socket,  s.  (kastisala)  burak,  -ka, 

m. 

Soda,  s.  khar,  -ra,~!m. 

SodaliBt,  s.  vlg.  irmaua,  -ara, 
m.,fr.='l.  confrere;  bh&u- 
portist,  -t&,  m.  dx.,  bul  n.  u. 

Sodality,  s.  irmindad  (var.  ir- 
maudad),  -di,  /.,  /r.;  bhau- 
pon,  -na,  n.,  n.  «.;  see  Confra- 
ternity. 

Soever,  see  Gram.  P.  II.  cb.  iii 

Sofft,  s.  k6Q,  -&i,/.;  khatleii,  -lea, 
n.=l.  a  bed;  sopo,  -pea,  m.= 
a  long  seat  made  of  mad 
or  earth;  maatso,  -5ea,  m. 
„,    „  L.oogic 


Sof 


Sol 


Soft,  a.  l.mou. 
I.fg.  moval. 

3.  mogal  =  I.  dear. 

4.  nazuk  =  delicate, 

5.  fuslauntso  =  alluring. 

6.  Uzbando  =  /.  wanton. 
T.  telto  =  even,  smooth. 

8. 80ukasayetEO  =  peaceful. 
Q.hala  =  /.  light  (voice). 
Soften,  s'.  1 .  mou  k&r. 

2.  moTfblSi. 
3.haluk&r. 

4.  fnslai ;  see  adj. 

5.  nno  kftr  s  make  less,  dimi- 
nish, e.g.  a  crime. 

6.  sado  k3.r  =  make  tame. 
Softly,  ad.  soukfiaajen. 
fioftnesa,  s.  I.moaean,  -ni,/. 

'i-fg.  soakaaai,  -je,/- 

3.  movaJpon,  -ni,,  n. 
Bolio,  int.  ye!  or  ah! 

Soil,  s.  1 .  zago,  -gea,  m.  =  ground; 
darn,-ni,/.,  e.^.  d^rnirp6d- 
lo  =  he  prostrated  himself. 

2.  zallo  gaun,  -ava,  m.  =  native 
country. 

3.g&liz,  -za,  n.  ^  I.  dirt. 

4.  kh&t,  -ta,  «.  =  /.  a  stun. 
Soil,  V.  1 .  mh^Io  k&r,  or  mh^&i 

=  /.  make  dirty. 
^■/g.  pad  k&r,  e.g.  b,  the  re- 
putation of;  bblidt&i  =  stain. 

Soiled,  a.  mh^lo.i^r&lsik.orbur- 
so,  or  kh&t&illo,  etc. 

flojoaro,  V.  T&n;  bidar  k&r;  vas 
Ui. 

Sojourn,  s.  ravap,  raupa,  ».;  bi- 
dar, -ra,  «.;  yas,  -sa,  «. 


Sojonmer,  s.  1.  p&rde§i,  -iift,  m. 

2.Tiiai,  -si,  m. 
SolAce,  V.  bhuz&i,  c.  v. 
Bolftee,  s.  bhuzon,  -ne,/. 
Solder,  e'.  meJUi  =  /.  unite;  pSn- 
tsM;    yekot  k&r -=  ^.  make 
union. 
Soldier,  s.  Bip&i,  -ya,  m. 
Sole,  s.  atteS,  -tea,  n. 
Sole,  V.  attea  ghal. 
Soleoiflm,  £.  1.  bhasetsuk, -ki,y. 
2./g.    ftiim4ryad,  -di,  /.  m,  I. 
un  politeness. 
Solemn,  a.  dobajeatso,  t>r  d&r- 
biir9.tso;  T6d,  g&dd&l,  e.g. 
feast ;  festatso  ^  I.  festival. 
Solemnity,  s.  1.  dJlrbSr,  -ra,  «.; 
dobazo,  -jeS,  m.  =  I.  pomp ; 
Tfidpon,  -na,  «,  =  /.great- 
ness; g&dd&l,  -IS,,  n. 
2.  piLrab,  -rbe,  /.,   fSst,  -ta,  n. 
=  a  feast. 
Solemnize,  v.  fSst  k&r,  or  v6d- 
po^an  kilr,  or  dobaje&n  V&r. 
Solicit,  v.    1.  mag  =  /.  request, 
or  an  diun  mag ;  porat. 
2.fuslai  =  /.   attract,   allure, 
ch.  cs.\   patak  iidarunk  l&i 
=>  /.  indnCQ  to  sin;  nadi  k&t 
=  /.  make  tricks,  (tempt), 
a.lale  {Dai.)=l.  long  for. 
Solicitation,  s.  I.  mag-rien,  -nea, 
».  =  a  request. 
2.  laleuneii,  -nea,  n.  =  a  long- 
ing for. 
3.fuslaunen,-naa,  ».,  nad,-di, 
/.  =  &  temptation. 
Solicitude, -r.  1.  i^intna,  -ne,  y.; 
„,    „  L.oogic 


Sol 


porva, -Ye, /.;  IfiiJS.,  nSe,/.; 
see  Care. 
2.  husko,  -kea,  m,  =  uneasiness. 
Solicitor,  s.  v&kil,  -la,  m. 
Solid,  a.  1.  ghat,  pr.fg. 
2.  bh6rn  =  I.  full. 
S.borsinatulto,  aput,  nigil  = 
not  mixed,  e.  g.   b.  metal, 
doctrine. 

4.  kh&rotB  =  I.  true. 

5.  bolaiketso  =  /■  healthy,  e.g. 
8.  food. 

6.  tin  jinsanin  vietarlolo  =  ex- 
tended in  three  ways. 

7.gund  =  /.  deep,  ^.,  e.g.  s. 
erudition. 

Soliloquy,  s.  aplea  itle^k  ulou- 
nen,  -nea,  n.\  yekleaJSen 
ulounen,  -nea, ».,  or  yeklea 
-ulonefi,  -nea,  «. 

Solitary,  a.   1.  yekeuro  =  unfre- 
quented, living  alone. 
2.  kh&ntilt  =  gloomy. 
3. 16knatullo  =  without  people. 
4.  vingiid  =  separated. 

Solitary,  s.  vanavasi,  -si,  fn. 

Solitnde,  s.  yeksurai,  -ye,y,,  or 
yeksuri  suat, -te,/.;  aranen, 
-nea,  n.=l.a.  desert ;  yekant, 
-ta,  m.  ts  used  by  some,  but 
Cn. 

Solo,  s.  yekats  talc  -lea,  m.  =  I. 
one  voice. 

Solstice,  s.  sfinkrant,  -ti,/. 

Solubility,  s.  kadasarken,  -kea, 
n.,  or  khirasarkeo. 

Soluble,  a.  kadasarko,  or  khira- 
sarko. 


Solution,  s.    l.k&dap,  -dpa,  or 
khirap,  -rpa,  «.,  or  rs.  into 

V. 

2.  tirp,  -pa,  ».  =  a  decision ;  tir> 
man,  -na, «.;  tirsoanen,  -neli, 
«.  =  a  completion. 

3.  parkounen,  -nea,  ».,  e.g.  of 
a  riddle. 

4.  zavah,  -hi,  f.^l.  an  answer. 
Solve,  V.  1.  kadai  or  khirai. 

2.  parki  =  gae&s. 

3.  ukto  kar,  or  ukto  karn  dakai. 

Solvent,  a.    1.  iarik  karisarko  = 
/.  able  to  pay. 
2.  kadtso  =  /.  which  dissolres. 
Sombre,  a.    1 .  kalso  =  1.  &  little 
dark. 
2,khanti4t  =  /.  gloomy. 
Some,  a.     1.  tbodo  (-di,  -den), 
e.g.  some  bread,  some  men; 
illo  (-li,  -len)  =  /.  a  little; 
tikke  or  Sikke  =  1.  &  little, 
2.amko  2=  /.  certain,  Lat.  qui- 

dam, 
3. konyek  =  Za^,  aliquis,  e.g. 
kouyek  mania  =  8.  man. 

4.  yeko,  e.  g.  b.  times  =  yoke 
pauti,  n.c.  (yek  y6k?). 

Something  =  kain  or  kiteS. 
Somewhat  =  illo,  or  thodo,  or 

fiikke,  or  by  -so ;  see  Somo. 
Somebody  =  kori  yeklo,  or  only 

kon. 
Somehow    or    other  =  kasogi 

(decl.). 
Somehow  =  kasen  puni. 
Some  time  =  yfek  pauti  {fast  or 
„,    „  L.oogic 


Som 


455 


Sor 


future) ;  aditi  or  adifi  parvio 
or  &.  magiiL  =  formerly. 
Some  time  ago  =  voddol  {emph. 

of  Todol). 
Somewhere  =  kfi&ingi. 
Somewhere  else  =  kh flingi  dus- 

re  k&de. 
Sometimes  =  thode  {or  y^ke) 

pauti. 

S.. .  .s.  =  thode  p^uti. .  .th.  p. 

Somerset,  s,  lag,  -ga.,  m.  or  lag- 

mudi,  -ye,  /;    '1,  mar  =  /. 

beat  a  s,' 

Somnambnliam,  ^.  BOpnant  ts3,)ap, 

-Ipa,  n. 
Somnolence,  s.  jfetn,  -me,/.;  z6p, 

-pi,/.;  nidCi  khusi, -se,/ 
Somnolent,  a,  nidrest. 
Son,  s.  putrf,  -ra,  M.,  or  put,  -ta, 
m.\  bargen, -gea,  n,  =  l.  a 
child ;    s&ntatitso  =  (one)  of 
posterity. 
Eldest  8.  =  malgodo  p. 
Son-in-law,  s.  zavoia,  zaunya,  m. 
Sonata,  s.  Th&zfip,  -zpa,  n. 
Song,  J.  p6d,  -i3k,n.=esp.  a  pro- 
fane s.;  k&ntig,  -ge,/  =  esp. 
a  rel^oas  a.,  fr.;  gayan, 
•Da,n. 
Sing  a  s.  =  pdd  mh6Q. 
SonlesB,  a.  nirputri},  n.  c;  bur- 

ginnatullo, 
8onoronB>  'z.  rhaztso. 
Soon,    ad.     vegin;     S.UB&raa  = 
hastily;  atafi=/.  now,  yef 
used  by  some  for  soon. 
As   s.  as  =  phuden,  wiih  the 
participle;  set  After. 


Do  as  s.  as  possible  =  tankta 

title  vegiii  k&r. 
I  would  as  soon  be  a  slave  as 

a    soldier  ^  sipai    zaun^ea 

-pr&s  gulam  zain. 
Soot,  s.  g&ir&tn,  -ma,  m:,  gSs, 

Sooth,  s.  B&t,  -ta,  n. 

Soothe,  V.  ha]u  k&r  =  /.  make 

light;  fuslai;  thd.ndk&r^/. 

make  cold,  fg.    (appease); 

niTS,i  o=  make  cold,y^.,  e.g. 

anger;    Todni  di  =  /.   give 

attraction. 
Soothsayer,  see  Fortnne-teller. 
Sooty,  a.  giur&matso. 
Sop,  v,  biz&i. 
Sop,  s.  bizd.illo  kadko,  -kea,  m. 

=  1,  a,  soaked  piece. 
Sophism,  etc.  see  Cavil,  etc. 
Soporific,  a.  nidauntso. 
Soprano,  s.  voilo  tajo,  -lea,  m. 
Sorcerer,  s.  ^tsar  k&rtolo ;  phi- 

tisponagar,  -ra,  m.;  bolmea- 

gar,  -ra,  ?«,;  tiintragar,  -ra, 

m.;  ghadigar,  -ra,  m. 
Sorceress,  s.   ghadigam,  -ni,  /,; 

see  Sorcerer. 
Sorcery,  s.   phitispon,  -i^a,   «.; 

bolmen,  -mea,  «.;  gh&di,  -di, 

/.;  bhul,  -li,/.;  see  Charm. 
Sordid,  a.   imto,  (very  stingy); 

Uiik  =1  /.  ugly,  fg.;   Mrlko, 

or  knyo^l.  low,  abject;  kir- 

kol ;  kantaleatso,  etc. 
Sordidnefls,  s.  imtepon,  -na,  «.; 

^liikpon,  -na,  n.;  kirkolpoo, 

-na,  «. 


A'OogIc 


Sor 


Sore,  s.  gbai,  -ya,  m.;  z&kjim, 
-kme,/. 

Sore,  d.  HStountso;  dukoaatso 
=  I.  cauBiog  sorrow,  pain ; 
dullest  =  painful ;  kh&ntilt 
=  gloomy;  k&rk&ratso  = 
troublesome;  mo7aJ=/.  ten- 
der. 

SorenesB,  s.  lMt,-t&,  m.\  zai,  -la. 
m. 

Sorites,  s,    ta.rkaras,   -si,  /.,  or 
t&rkamel,  -la,  m.  =  l.  a  heap 
of  syllogisms- 
Sorrel,  ^-  aiduvoso  =  /.  yellow- 
ish. 

Sorrow,  s-  duk,  -ki,  /,,  of  body 
and  of  soul;  kii|(,  -ta,  m., 
esp.  of  soul;  pfU5atap,  -pa, 
m.  =  displeasure;  za},  -la, 
m.  =  burning,  /g.  (interior 
pain),  e.g.  for  the  death  of 
relatives,  esp.  for  sin;  tsur- 
tsuro,  -rea,  m.  =  /.  remorse, 
■  a»^a/;f7interiorpain;kli$nt, 
-ti,  /.  =  melancholy. 

Sorrow,  ?■  dukti,,  or  duk  dista  = 
pain  appears;  p&siSatap  pau 
(&u  n  p.  paut&fi) ;  k&^ta ; 
tsurtauro  bhdg,  eic. 

Sorrowful,  a.  khlinti|t;  see  Sore. 

Sorry,  a.  dakest;  kbilDti|t;  du- 
6it,  eic.\  see  Sore. 
Be  s.  =  duk  dista;  see  Sorrow. 

Sort,  s,   1 .  tb&r,  -ra,  m, ;  jinos 
(or  dinoa),  -asa,  m. 
2.  ofoii  and  express   by   the 
Genitive, 

Sort,  V.  1 .  zativar  k&r  s  I.  make 


classes;  bhed(S)  k&r=/.  make 


2.  za  «  /.  become  (agree  with), 
e.g.  yen  m&ka  zata. 

3.  . . .  saugata  m^l  =  receive 
with. 

Sortie,  s.  bbairsiLrSrp,  -rpa,  n.; 
angarpddap,  -dpa,  n. 
Make  a  s,  =  bbair  sar. 
Sot,  a.    1.  piuniSak  lag^Uo  m,  I, 
given  to  drinking. 
2.  piso  =  foolish. 
Sottisbfa.  l.&malzaUo,(7rfimal 
piyello  =  drunk. 
2.  daddo  =  /.  stupid. 
Soul,  J.  1.  &tmo,-meii,  M.;  pr&n, 
-na,  m.,  esp.  as  the  principle 
of  life;   mdn,  -na,  n.,  e.g. 
Lat.  exultavit  spiritus  a  my 
soul  hath  exulted. 
2.fg.  bunyad,-di,/=/.  founda- 
tion. 
3.b&!,  -1^,  ft.  as  a  term  of 
endearment. 
Sound,  s.  ] .  vhaziip,  -zpa,  n.,  or 
avaz,  -z&,  m. 
2.taloi  -lea,  m.=l.  voice,  used 
also/or  the  sound  of  instru- 
ments. 
3.b6b,  -be,/.  =  /.  a  cry. 

4.  gouji,  -je,/.  =  /.  noise. 

5.  gayan,  -na,  ».,  esp.  a  musical 
oral  sound. 

Soand,  V.  1.  vhdz  (or  &raz  z&), 
tr.,  n.  V. 
2.  mtir  =  /.  heat,   tr.  v.,  esp. 
used  for  other  than  wind- 
instruments,  e.g.  bells. 

i.-...iA'00glc 


Sou  4 

Z.fg.  p&rik^a  {or  td,nki)  k&r  = 
make  examiDation. 

^.fg.  hogolsi  =  /.  praise. 
SoTind,  a.    l.boro,  e.g.  s.  sleep. 

2.  guaat80  =  /.  favourable. 

S.bolaiketao  =  A  healthy;  bo- 
laikent  as^Uo  =  being  in 
health. 

4.  nibbor  or  gadis  =  severe, 
strong;  kS.tin  =  severe, 

5.b£irab&r,  e.g.  s.  argument. 

fi.aput  =  /.  sincere, e.^.  a.  doc- 
trine; kh&ro  or  niz  =  true, 
sincere. 

1.  nazuk=/.  delicate,  fine,  pure. 
SoandoesB,  s.  \.  bolaiki,  -ke,/E: 

/.  health. 

2.  silma  in6t,  -ti,  /.  =  /.  right 
mind. 

3.  datai,  -ye,  /.  =  I.  thickness 
(of  wood). 

4.  bhar,  -rS,  m.  =  gravity,  e.g. 
of  arguments. 

5.  aputai,  -ye,/i  =1.  sincerity; 
see  fioiind,  Validity. 

Sounding-,  a.  vhaztso. 
Soup,  s,  kald,  -da,  m,,Jr,\\&s&i, 
-ya,    m.\   kat,  '^,    «.    (of 
gram). 
Sour,  a.  1 .  ambot,  pr./g. 
2./g.  k&rk&ratso  s /.  trouble- 
some. 
Sour,  V.  1.  ambof  kflr. 
^./g.  z&lili,  or  rag  had&i,  or 
duk&i. 
flonroe,  s.  l.ziir,  -ri,/. 
^./g.  karan,  -na,  «.  =  /.  cause; 
fg.  Hr&nib,  -ba,  m.  =  /.  oti- 


7  Spa 

gin;  mfil,-Ia,».=aroot,y^.; 

rs.inlo  vorvin=tbrough;  or 

pasun  =  on  account  of,  ch.  cs. 
Sourish,  a.  ^mbotso;  ambso. 
Sourness,  s.  amsan,  -ni,  /. 
Souse,  V.  l.udkant  bud&i  = /. 

plunge  into  water. 

2,  lou5en  ghal  =  /.  put  pickle. 

3.  budon  dh&r^plunging  catch. 
South,  s.  t6nk,  -ka,  n.,  or  t&nka, 

-ka,  n. 
Sovereign,  s.  sotfi.ntri,  {var.  so- 

s&utri);  see  King. 
Sovereign,  a.  l.sotantratso  = /. 

independent. 
2.  uttim  =  /.  .excellent;  see  In- 

finentiaL 
Bow,  s.  dukirn,  -ni,/. 
Sow,  ^.  bin  udJli  =  ^  throw  seed; 

Yomp^/.  scatter,  e.g.  seed. 
Sowing,  s.  \.rs,  into  v. 
2.bin,  biyS,  n.  =/.  seed. 
Sower,  s.  vomptolo. 
Space,  s.  l.zago,  -gea,  m.\  suat, 

-te,/.  =  a  place. 

2.  vistarap,  -rpa,  n.  =  /.  exten- 
sion (local). 

3.  ve!(6), -la,  m.  =  /.  time ;  phnr- 
86t,  -ti,/i  =  I,  leisure. 

Spacious,    a.   vistarlolo;    isk&l; 
rund  =  I.  broad. 

Spade,  s.  khoren,  -rea,  «.   (//. 
badil£)\  mammati,  -te,/ 

Span,  "ii.  g6nan  gha). 

Span,  s.  l.gferij-na,  n.  (the mea- 
sure); vH,  -te,/ 
"^.fg.   motvepori,   -ina,    «.  =  /. 
shortness. 

„,  ..:,A"ooglc 


Spa  4 

Spangls,  s.  (bangaraSefi)  tAg&A, 

-ed&,  n.  =  l.&  leaf  (of  gold). 
Spare,  a.  1.  bank  =  thin. 
2.urta   to  =  which    remaiiiB, 

e.£'.  time. 
Spare,  v.  1 .  k&UU  k&r  =  I.  make 

economy;  h&lt&a  kh&rci=^. 

expend  moderately. 
2.  k&sisi  k&rn  mej&i  {or  yekot 

k&r)  =  /.    by    economising 

gather  (or  make  union);  or 

bet.  k.  kSrn  ras  k^r. 
3.t8uk&i  =  /.  avoid. 
4,  mog&D  tsil=^^  proceed  vith 

love. 
5,dov6r  =  /.  keep,  e.g.  food 

for  to-morrow;   or  keep  in 

life,  e.  g.  in  a  slaaghter;  ba- 

i^u  k&r  =  /.  make  ealvatioa 

(do  not  kill). 
Spark,  s.  kit,  -ti,/. 
Sparkle,  v.  pa,rz^l  =  I.  shine;  u- 

zuad  di  =  /.  give  light;  kiti 

p6dtat  =  /.  sparks  fall,  ch. 

cs.  jilibilifi  za,  c&,  cs.,  like 

stars. 
Sparrow,  s.  girboji,  -je,/. 
Sparrow-hawk,  J.  p&kkisalo.-lea. 

Sparse,  a.  1.  iprup  =  I.  rare. 
2.simpdaillo  =  ^.  dispersed. 

Spasm,  s.  kamp,  -pi,/.,  or  kam- 
pero,-re^,m.=/.atrembling, 
(kS^p,  -pa,  m.  =  a,  row, 
series);  dei.  vodi,  pi./.  =  I. 
convulsions;  morlugi  pida, 
-de,/. 

Spasmodic,  a.  1.  vodiatso  =  /.  of 


8  Spe 

convulsions ;  kampountso  = 
I.  causing  trembling. 
2./g.  katin  s  /,  severe. 

Spatter,  v.  damp™/,  cover. 

Spatterdaflhes,  s.  voile  mei,  -yaa, 
m.  pi.  =  over-stockings. 

Spittle,  Spatula,  s.  koranti,  -te, 

/ 
Speak,  ?.    ul&i;   utsar  =  I.  ex- 
press; sangun  di  =  /.  saying 
give,   i.  e.   preach,    have  a 
speech,  reason. 
S.    against  =  znti    Loc.    vait 

ulai;  ga\i  son. 
S.  out  ==  ulz  sang. 
S.  together =gilzali  mttr=chat; 
sangata  ulai. 
Speaker,  .y.  1.  uloDeagar,-ra,  f«., 
or  ulono,  -nea,  w. 
2.  pr&s&ngagar,  -ra,  m.  =  I.  & 
preacher. 
Spear,  .r.  bhalo,  -lea,  m.;  bhali, 

-ye,/,  {dim.) 
Special,  a.  1.  pr&t6k;  vises. 

2,  mukya  =  principal. 

Speciality,  s.  gun,  -ua,  m.;  by 

Gen.;  see  Gram.  p.  223,  sef. 

Specially,  ad.  bbou  k&rn ;  fidhik- 

k^rn;   mukhya  zaun;  vises 

or  V.  ziian. 

Specie,  s.  nanea,  -riea,  n.  =  I. 

current  coin. 
Species,  s.  thar,  -ra,  m. ;  v&rg, 
-ga,  m.  s/.  a  class;  zat, -ti, 
/.  =  I.  &  caste ;  by  Gen. 
Specific,  a.  1.  vises  or  pr&tek; 
by  Gen.;  see  Gram.  p.  223, 
se^. 


Spe  4 

2.kh£iidit  =  /.  positive. 

Speciflc,  s.  YiieB  vokat,  -kta,  n. 

Specify,  V.  t&peil  eang  =  I.  a&y 

details ;  th&r  (or  zat  or  T&rg) 

sang;  sarkeii  sang  = /.   say 

exactly. 

Specimen,  s.  1 .  daklo,  -lea,  m.  =  I. 

an  example. 
2.  n&muDO,   -nea,    m.  =  I.    a 
sample. 
Specioiu,  a.  boro  distso. 
Speck,  s.  kh&t,  -ta,  n. ;  see  Spot. 
Speotade,  s.  dijt,  -ti,/. 
Speetaoles,  s.  vlg.  vokly,  -19,,  n.\ 
diSti&iikri},  -ra,  n.;  k&n&dak, 
-ki,  n.  (H.  K.) 
Spectre,  J.  druetakai,  -ye,/.  =  l. 

a  goblin;  kuleS,  -lea,  n. 
Speculate,  v.    1.  dhyan  k&r  =  /. 
make  great  attention ;  niyfil 
=  /.  meditate. 
2.  k^sisen  vyapar  k&r=  I.  trade 
economically;    jikSeak    lag 
or  labak  lag  =  be  attached 
to  gaining. 
Speculation,  s.  1.  dby&n,  -n3>,  n. 
S.kasisetso  TepSr,  -ra,  m.  =  I. 

economical  trade. 
Speculative,  a.  dbyanatso. 
Speculator,  s.  1.  dbyani,  -nia,  m. 
2.  labak  lagtolo. 
Speech,  s.  1.  ulouni^  s&k&t, -kti, 
/,;  bhas,  -se,/.™/.  language; 
nt^r,  -tra,  «.  =  /.  a  word. 
2.ulonen,   -nea,   n.;    priis&ng, 
.iga,  «,  =  t,  preaching;   vl£'. 
sermaua,-mava,  »i,=preach- 


9  Spi 

Speed,  J.  zilrurai,  -ye,/.=  /.  ur- 
gency,^.;  &a9&r,  -rft,  «.=/. 
haste. 

Speed,  V.  TrS,ddhi  za  =  /.  become 
prosperous ;  vl£:  beaaau 
zaan;  gunat30za  =  /.  become 
favourable,  ch.  cs. 

Speedy,  a.  tsurk. 

Spell,  s.  m&ntri},  -r&,  n.\  see 
Obann. 

Spell,  V.  &kseran  utsar. 

Spelling,  s.  ^kserantBO  utsar, 
-ra,  m. 

Spend,?'.  1.  kbar2i,^.y^.,e.jf. 
time,  life. 
2./g.  ts&iai,  e.g.  time. 
3.  y6t  =  I.   pay  quickly   {also 
waste). 

Spendthrift,  s.  khirfiik  or  veiSik. 

Sphere,  s,    1.  gulo,  -leii,  m. 
2.fg.  ilako,  -kea,  ■m.  =  I.  de- 
partment,^. ;  bovado,  -dea, 
m.  =  I.   compass;    mitmer, 
-ri,y.  =  /.  limit. 

Spheroid,  s.  guloso,  -sea,  m. 

Spice,  s.  p&rmala6i  T^sti},  -tn,/.; 
gar&mm&salo,-lea,  m.;  ajean, 
-ua,  «.  =  a  mixture  of  the 
spices  commonly  used  in 
seasoning,  condiment;  f6dni;, 
-na,  n.  (var.  fftnijij,  -ria,  «.) 

Spice,  V.  f6dnij  gb&l. 

Spioee,.!.  8amb5r,-ra,  m.  (curry- 
stuff). 

Spider,  s.  sajiyo,  -ya,  m. 

Spigot,  s.  guddi,  -de,/. 

Spike,  s.  k&n&s  -nsa,  n.  =  an  ear 
of  corn,  Lai.  sptca. 


Spi  4 

Spill,  V.  simp,  e.  g.  s.  water; 

vomti;  simpdfli. 
Spin,  V.    1.  t6]. 
2.  guaudS.!  =  I.  agitate  round, 

c.v.  tf/"guiin. 
Z.fg.  lamb  kar  =  ^,  make  long, 
BpJMge,  s.  valfiebaji,  -je,/. 
Spindle,  s,  sut  Tol£i  gadi,  -je,/., 

or  Cat,  -ta,  «.,  J/r. 
Spine,  f.  k3.ric>,  -nea,  m. 
Spiral,  s.  revod,  -da,  m. 
Spire,  s.  approx,  kolos,  sS,,  «., 

e,^,  8.  of  a  church. 
Spirit,  s.    1.  atmo,  -mea,  nt.  =  I. 
soul;  mon,  -na,  n.  =  I.  mind, 
&o\i\,  considered  expressly  as 
spiritual,    e.  g.    my    spirit 
praises    God;     mdn   cannot 
be  used  as  an  equivalent  in 
all  cases  /or  spirit;   perk. 
kudivoilo  Botantri,  -ri^,  m. ; 
spirit,  -ta,  m.,/r. 
2.  kulefi,  -lea,  «.  =  a  ghost. 
B./g.  dhair,  -ra,  «.  =  /.  cour- 
age. 
4:./g.   tsurkpon,   -na,   n.  =  I, 

activity;  sudalai,  -ye,y. 
5.sevot,-ta,m.  =  /.aim;  savab, 
-bi, /.  =  /.  motive;    irado, 
-dea,  m.  =  aim. 
6. gun,  -na,  m.,  e.g.  he  is  led 
by  a  good  s. ;   nadtefi,  -teS, 
«.  =  I.  character. 
7.  soro,  -rea,  m.,  or  vlg.  dobrad 
or  tibrad  (soro)  =  I.  double 
or  triple  liquor  (arrack). 
Spirited,  a.  dhairavont;  usar. 
Spiritless,  a.  jivnatullo;  aid. 


0  Spl 

Spiritual,  a.    1.  atmeatso  =  /.  of 

the  soul,  relating  to  the  soul; 

devasponatso  ^  I.    devout; 

pavitr^  =  /.  sacred. 
2.  kudnatuUo  =  I.  without  body 

(immaterial) ;   nirakari  =  /. 

without  form. 
S.igarjetso^  /.  of  the  church. 
For   s.   in  philosophical  mn, 

^crA.  kudivoilo,  or  kudivoilea 

Botaotratso. 
Spirituality,  s-  kudiroilensotan- 

try,  -ra,  n. 
Spit,  J.  thimpi,  -ye,/. 
Spit,  V.  thimpi  udai. 
Spite,  V.  dukai  =  afBict;  kastai 

=  /.  cause  pain. 
Spite,  s.  moa6r,  -sra,  m.  =  I.  en- 
vy; niskutsar,  -ra,  w».;  nan- 

khnsi,  -se,/.  =  I.  ill-will. 
In  B.  of  =  zaritar  =  although, 

ch.cs.;  mosransby  hatred, 

beparvo    karn  =  despising; 

jikon  =  conquering;   virodh 

=  /.  against. 
Spiteful,  1.  mosri;  nankhusetso; 

kodu  =  /.  bitter;  see  Spite. 
Spittle,  s.  thimpi,  -ye,  /. 
Spittoon,;.  pikdani,-ne,/;thini- 

piye&en  aidan,  -na,  n. 
Splash,   v.    (ubran)    iSiklii  ==  /. 

make  dirty  (with  mud). 
Splash,  s.  Sikol,  -kla,  m.;  ubir, 

-bra,  m. 
Spleen,  s.  l.pint,  -ta,  n.  (proiaS- 

ly  this  is  gall;   (plih&,  Mr. 

Cn.  is  perh,  spleen). 


Spl  4 

%.fg.  Tait  mirji,  -je,/.  =  /.  ill- 
temper. 

Splendid,  a.  TodpoiiatsoW.  grand; 
dobajeatso  =  I.  pompous; 
p&rz&lik  =  /.  sbiniDg;  uttim 
=  I.  excellent. 

Splendour,  s.  p&rz&l,  -la,  m.  =  I. 
brilliaacy;  dobazo,  -jea,  m. 
=  I.  pomp;  vo^poii,  -na, «.  «= 
I.  greatness. 

Splice,  v.  meliii,  or  bet,  g^^si  = 
I.  join  together ;  sondili, 
e.g.  ropes,  planks,  etc. 

Splint,  s.  kudko,  -kea,  m.\  souli, 
-\Q,f.  =  a  piece  of  wood. 

Split,  ^.  katUr  =  /.  cut ;  £ir  =  I. 
saw. 

Sfdit,  s.  fut,-ti,/.;  modap,  -^pii,  n. 

Split,  a.  futijllo. 

Splutter,  V.  g&dbaden  nlSj  = 
speak  hastily  and  confused- 
ly! gage  =  '^-  stammer. 

Spoil,  V.  1.  aisrai  =  I.  deprive. 

2.  pad  kar  =  I.  make  bad; 
kaB&i  =  /.  corrupt;  nas  kar 
=  I.  ruin. 

3.  lut  fear  =  /.  make  prey. 
4. belse,  n.v.,  e.g.  food. 

Spofl,  s.  lut,  -ti,/.  =  /,  prey. 

Spoke,  s.  khunto,  -tea,  m. 

Spokesman,  see  Orator. 

Spongre,  s,  d&r;ai5en  almben, 
-bea,  n.  =  I.  mushroom  of 
the  sea  (used  for  expunging 
stains);  diirjiici  jib, -be,/ = 
/.  a  tongue  of  the  sea,  (a 
spongy  substance  used  for 
polishing). 


1  Spr 

Sponge,  v.  (almbean)  pus. 

Sponsor,  see  Qod-fatfaer,  Ood- 
motber. 

Spontaneous,  a.-khusetao;  hel.  rs. 
into  apaents,  or  aple  khusen ; 
saimba  p^rmane  as^^llo. 

Spoon,  s.  kuler,  -ra,  n.,fr.;  saun- 
tu,  -ta,  «.  {H.  K.)\  some  say 
5&m£o,  -i^,  m. 

Spoonful,  a.  kulerbbSr,  /r. 

Sporadic,  a.  &prup  =  rare. 

Sport,  s.  1.  khusSlai,  -ye,/.  =  /. 
pleasure;   kh^l,  -la,  m.  =  I. 
play;  at,  -ta>  'W- 
2.  n^kai,  -kla,  h,  =  /.  a  copy,y^. 
(mockery). 

Sport,  V.  kbel. 

Sportive,  a.  kh^l  kartso  =  /.  play- 
ing; khasalayetso  =  A  plea- 
sant; Cestayetso  = /,  funny. 

Spot,  s.  1.  suat,  -te,/ 
2.  gurt^,  -ta,  w.  =  /.  a  sign,  or 
bet.  kbit,  -ta,  «.,  e.g.  a  s. 
on  the  body;  6iti,  -tin,  pi. 
/.;  lasen,  -sea,  n. 
On  the  8.  =  fitflntso ;  tea  ks^n 
=  in  the  very  moment. 

Spotless,  a.  khiltnatulto,  pr. /g. 

Spotty,  a,  kh&t  asullo. 

Bpoaee,.T.  poti,-ti,OT.;  potin, -ni, 
/.;  g&rkar,  -ra,  tn.;  garkarn, 
-ni,/.;  dadlo,  -lea,  «.;  bail, 
-le,/.=sa  wife;  gou,gova,  tn. 
=  1.  a  husband  (a  low  word). 

Spout,  s.  t&nd,  -da,  n.  =  I.  mouth, 
/g.  (of  a  vessel), 

Spont,  v.  bhair  b&t  =  I.  go  out. 

Sprain,  V.  vdd. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Spr  4 

Sprawl,  V.  tand. 

Spray,  s.  zhod,  -da,  m.,  ex.  the 
fine  rain  driven,  e.g.  inside 
a  verandali  by  the  wind. 

Spread,  v.  1.  fintul,  e.g.  clothes; 
aod&i  E  uufold. 

2.  Tistar=/.  extend,  propagate. 

3.  p&rg^&i   or    p&rg&t   k&r  = 
publish, 

Be  B.  =  fflis  za. 
Sprightly,  a.  tsnrh;  usar. 
Spring,  s.  1.  ka,man,  -na,  ».,  of 
a  carriage,  for  papers. 
2./tfr  the  season,  see  App.  to 
the   Konk.-Engl.   Diction- 
ary, 

3.  zfi,r,    -ri,   /.  =  /.     source; 
6ilmbi,  -fee,/. 

4.  udap,  -dpa,  n.  =i  I.  a,  jump; 
«di,  -ye,/. 

5./g.  ful,  -la,  n.  =  l.  a  flower, 
^.,  e.g.  B.  of  life. 
Spring,  t'.   l.ldrla,,   e.g.  corn; 
ubza;  yeta  =  /.  comes. 
2.  ud=/.  jump. 
Sprinkle,  v.  udM  =  /.  throw,  e.^. 

water. 
Sprout,  w.    Tad  =  /.  grow;  kirla. 
Spront,  s.  ankri,-re,/.  (of  trees); 

mungo,  -geii,  m.  (of  seed). 
Spruce,    a.     1.  nit&l  =  /.   pare, 
clean. 
2.  dflndi  =  /.  foppish. 
Spnme,  s.  f6ad,  -da,  m. 
Spar,  s.  vlg.  spor,  -ra,  ».,  y^*., 
/^M.  kanto,  -tea,  m.  =  s.  for 
horses. 
Spur,  V.  sporan  (k&ntean)  t6p. 


2  Squ 

SpuriouB,  a.  1.  neg.  -^kh&ro  or 
niz  =  true. 

2.  boreillo  =  /.  mixed. 

3.  vareatso  (son). 

Spurn,  V.  bepirTO  k&r,  G.  M.  = 
despise,  or  (beparrean)  sdd  = 
leave  (with  contempt). 

Sport,  V.  bhair  sHr. 

Sputter,  -v.  lal  viiata  °e  /.  saliva 
flows. 

Spy,  s.  bfedi,  -di,  m. 

Spy,  z'.  bSd  kaite. 

Squadron,  .r.  1.  s&varantso  zo- 
mo,  -mea,  »».,  or  e&v.  vanto, 
-te&,  Ml.;  trups&varanzomo, 

2.  tarvaii  =  ships. 

3.  fouz,  -ji,/.  =  /.  an  army. 
Squalid,  a.  burso  =  /.  dirty ;  kir- 

kol  =  /.  wretched, 
Sqnalidity,  s.  bursepon,  -icia,  n.\ 

kirkolai,  -ye,/. 
Squall,   5.      1.  tufan,  -na,  n,\ 

vadal,  45.  ^^ 
2.b6b,  -be,/.  =  /.  a  cry. 
Sqnall,  v.  b6b  mfi-r  =  /.  cry. 
Sqnander,  v.  pad  k^r  =  /.  spoil, 

e.  g.  money;   uas  k&r  =  /. 

ruin ;  rs.  h&ltnastanan  kh&r- 

ei;  v6t. 
Squanderer,  s.  kh&r<5ik  or  ve£ik 

mJlnis,  -nsa,  m. 
Sqnare,  s.  tsouk  or  ts6k,  -ka,  m.; 

it  mn.  any  thing  of  a  square 

form. 
Square,  a.  tsoukatso  or  &ar  kon- 

seaotso. 
Square,  v.    1.  tsouk  k&r. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Squ  4 

^■fS.  sfimak&r  =  ^.  make  right, 

settle  (accoants), 
3.  zata  =  /.    is    done,    agrees 

with. 
Squash,  see  OrnBli. 
Sqnftt,  V.    1.  gutli  k&ra  bda  =  /. 

sit  on  the  bams;   uIcMyan 

b68. 
2.1ipiin  bos  = /.  sit  concealed. 
Squeak,  V.  kirHr. 
Squeamish,  a.  naznk. 
Squeamiahnflss,  s,  nazukai,  -ye,/. 
Sqaeeze,  "v.  pil ;  r5s(6)  kad  =  /. 

take  out  juice. 
Sqnib,   s.  akasban,  -na,  ».  =  a 

kind  of  small  firework. 
Squint,  ^.  tirso  pdle. 
Squintui^,  a.  tirso. 
8c[uirTeI,  s.    1.  tsani,  -ye,/.  =  a 

s.  that  frequents  the  roofs 

of  houses. 
2,  ran-tsani,  -ye,/  =  /.  a  wild  s. 
Stal),  s.  Buriyetso  mar,  -ra,  m. 
Stab,  V.  t6p  =  /.  pierce;  phapsi  = 

/.  pierce  with  many  wounds. 
Stability,  s.  gh&tai,  -ye,/.;  stira- 

gun,  -nia,   m.,   or  sthirpon, 

-nift,  n.^l.  constancy;  thira- 

san,  -ni,/. 
Stable,  a.  thir;  gh&t. 
Stable,  s.  goto,  -tea,  m.;  hafti, 

-ye,  /.,  for  cowa  and  buf- 
faloes; lai, -ye,/.,  (j^t&beli, 

-le,  /.,  for  a  horse. 
Staok,  s.  ras,  -si,  /.  =  l.  a  heap; 

mn^n,  -tea,  «,,  as  of  straw.; 

panzo,  -jea,  m.;  zomo,  -mea, 

m.  =  l.ti  multitude,  number. 


3  Sta 

Stack,  V.  ras  k&r  (Ace);  zomo 

kiir  or  zom&L 
Staff,  s.  1.  bfet,  -ta,  «.  =  /.  a 

stick. 

2.  digo,  -gea,  m.s=l.a.  support 
(wooden). 

3.  phoujimostakfintso  mel(§), 
-la,  ffi.a/.  an  assemblage  of 
chief  commanders. 

4.  gib&ndi,  -de,/,  e.g.  s.  of 
policemen. 

Staff,  s.  dadlen  mernn,  -rva,  n. 
Stage,  s.  l.sopo,  -pea,  m.,   or 
z&gli,  -le,/. 
2.mal&i,  -!iye,/.  =  /.  a  story, 

3.  zago,  -gea,  m.  =  /.-  a  place. 

4.  ata8uS>t,  -te,  /  =  /.  a  place 
for  drama. 

Stage-ooaob,  s.  t&palgadi,  -ye, 
/.,  or  gadiyetapal,  -la,  n. 

Stagger,  v.  kamp:i=/.  tremble; 
Uk  =  /.  walk  as  a  drunken 
man;  lakon  tsill;  yenen 
tenen  hal&i,  c.v.=:l.  move 
here  and  there. 

Stagnant,  v.  \./g.  neg.form  of 
tsill,  e.g.   commerce   stag- 
nates =  vyapar  ts^l&nan. 
%pr.  neg.form  ^yau;  or  va- 
Tanastanan  rau. 

Staid,  a.  see  Serious,  Grave. 

Stain,  s.  1.  kbit,  -ta,  «.,  pr.fg. 
2.fg.   ^man,   -na,    m,  =  /. 
offence;  bet.   &paman,  -na, 
OT.;  l&z,  -je,/ 

Stain,  ».  kbatai,  c.  v.  =  /,  cause 
stain;  bbait  kS,r;  mhelai, 
c.v.-^l.  make  dirty.  . 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Sta 


Sta 


Stainless,  n.  1.  kh&tnatallo;  dU 

t&\  =  l.  pare. 
^-  ^-      papkh&tnSrtuIlo  =   /. 

without  Btain  of  sin. 
StaiTj^.  maliyeSen  metao,^,  n. 

=  1.  steps  of  the  stoiy;  m^t, 

-(a,  n.  =  l.  a  step. 
Stairoass,  see  Stair. 
Stake,  s.    I.k61,  -la,  tn.^l.  a 

pole. 

2.  kh&mbo,  -bea,  m.  =  &  piece 
of  wood,  e.g.  driven  into  the 
earth. 

3.  Buli, -ye,/.  =  /.  a  pointed  s.  of 
wood ;  kinin^o,  ^tea,  m.  =  /. 
a  stick,  e.g.  of  a  tent;  khant, 
-ta,  m. 

^.fg.   adou,    -dva,    m.  =  I.    a 

pledge. 
Stake,  V.  1.  p6iit  mar  =  wager. 
2.  adou  gbal  =  /.  put  a  pledge; 

see  Impale. 
Stale,  a.  porno  =  /.  old. 
Stalk,  s.  d^nt,  -ta,  m.  =  the  stem 

of  a  leaf;  sarvo,  -rea,  m.  (of 

cut  paddy). 
Stalk,  V.  g&rvan  ts&I. 
Stall,  s.  b&ska,  -ke,/.  =  /.  a  seat; 

vlg.  bank,  -ka,  m.;  see  Stable. 
Stammer,  v,  gage;  kSmpan  aUi. 
Stammerer,  .r.  gagio,  -giya,  i».; 

ludbo,  -befl,  m. 
Stamp,  s.  I .  mh6r,  -re,/.,  for  seal- 
ing, or  the  impression  itself; 

gurti;,  -ta,  m.=l.  a,  sign. 
2.  Cit,  -ti,  /.  (of  letters) ;  bet. 

t&palCIt,  -ti,/. 
Z./g.  tb&r,  -r9r,  m,  ^  I.  kind. 


Stamp,  V.  nih6r  m&r. 
Stanok,  V.  (rftgat)  ravoi. 
Stand,  V.  1.  ubo  r&u  =  /.  remain 
standing;    ubo    asa  =  /.   is 
standing. 
2, aBa  =  /.  is,   e.g.  so  stands 

the  matter. 
S.rau  =>l.  remain. 
4. 869  =  /.  suffer,  e.g.  I  cannot 

s.  it. 
5.ts&l  =  /.  walk,y^,,e,^.  stands 

as  a  rule. 
S,  by,  I.  lagin  asa  =  ia  near. 
2.Bilhai  kJlr  shelp. 
3.  samba]  =s  I.  keep,  e.g.  pro- 
mises. 
S.  about  =  sjsai  k&r  <=  I.  make 

laziness. 
S.  aloof  =  pois  rau. 
S.  good  =  tsAl  =  /.  walk,/f. 
S.  in,  see  Oost 

S.  on  dignity  =  huddo  sambal. 
S.  out  =  -ntlean  dista. 
S.  still  =  ran. 
S.  to,  see  S.  by. 
Stand,  s.  ravap,  raupii,  n. 
Standard,  s.  l.bauto,-^ea,«».;  gi- 
jaufi,  -yava,  m.,/r.  =  a  big 
flag,  e.  g.  of  a  church;  bon- 
der, -ra,  n.  =  L&  small  flag, 

A- 
2.T&rg, -g£i,m.s/.aclasB;  me- 
zap,  -zpa,  ».,  or  map,  -pS, 
n.  =  l.  a  measure;  n&muno, 
-nea,  m.  s.  /.  a  model. 
StandiniTi  s.  l.ravap,  r&upa,  n. 

2. huddo,  -dea,  m.  =  /.  rank. 
Stansa,  s.  l.sldk,  -ka,  m. 


A'OogIc 


Sta 


Sta 


2.  p6d,  -da,  n. 

Staple,  s.  l.Tepar,  -xa,  m.=l. 
merchandise;  yar,  -ra,  m.  = 
thiDgs  sold. 
2.gaiit8,  -tsa,  m.^l.  an  iron 
loop. 

3.  p%ot,  -te,y!  =  /.  a  market. 
Star,  s,  neketru,  -ra,  «.,  pr.  fg. 
Starch,  s.  gAnji,  -je,  /.  =  Lat. 

amydu7n;\Ai'i\,  Ai,/. 
Starch,  V.  g^nji  (or  kh&l)  ghal. 
Stare,  "v.  jiT  Bdda  pdle. 
Stark,  a.  ghat. 
Stark,  -i:^.  see  Quite. 
Start,  r.  l.kanip  =  /.  tremble. 
2,hhair  83,r  =  depart. 
3.gad  =  /.   found;   etapiai  ee /. 
found. 

4.  aog  kad  =  recoil. 

Start,  s.  1 .  angkadnen,  -nea,  n.  = 
a  sudden  fit. 

2.  suru,  -ve,/.  =  /.  beginning. 

3.  hairs&rap,  -rpa,  n.  =  /.  de- 
parture. 

Starvation,    s.  perk.    bhuke5eo 
vodi,  pi.  /.,  or  bhuketso  zal, 
-la,  m.\  bet.  ts.  v. 
Starve,  -o.  1.  bhuken  m6r=/.  die 
for  starvation. 
2.  s61  zali  =  /.  cold  became,  sb. 
Dal.  (suffer  from  cold). 
State,  s.   1.  etiti,  -ti,  /.  =  condi- 
tion, rank;  titi,  -ti,/^ 
2.bhgs,  -sa,  m.  =  l.  vocation; 

huddo,  -dea,  m.  '^  I.  rank. 
S.sSngit,  -gti,/  {var.  eftngti, 
-ti,/-) 

4.  vodpon,  -na, «. =/.  greatness. 


State,  V.  sang  or  m6n  =  /.  say, 

or  kb&nditz&uu  sang. 
Stately,  a.  vodponatso. 
Statement,  s.  Uk,  -ka,  n.  =  /.  an 

account;   vivor,  -ra,  m.  =  I. 

an  explanation. 
Statesman,  s.  i]id,ntri,  -ri,  m. 
Statics,  s.  s^matukavidya,  -ye, 
/.,  or  Cn.  atitilastr^f,  -ra,  n. 
Station,  s.  1.  suat,  -te,  /.  =  /.  a 

place. 

2.  huddo,  -deH,  m.  =  I.  rank. 

3.  estasaun,  -sava,  n.,  as  in  the 
Way  of  the  Cross. 

4.  mokfim,   -ma,    «.,  e.  g.    of 
soldiers;  taneii,  -Qca,  n. 

Station,    V.     1.  mokam    k^r 
(soldiers),  or  tauten  kir. 

2.  nemsi  =  /.  appoint. 

3.  mand  =  /.  arrange. 
Statiatios,  s.  lokaniien  I6k,  -ka, 

n.\  lokanSea  l^kavidya,  -ye, 

/■ 

Statuary,  s.  iilpi,  -pia,  m.;  kanto- 

negar,  -ra,  m. 
Statna,  s.  vlg.  imaz,  -ji,  /,  fr.\ 

bombeS,    -bea,   «.,  ex.  but 

used  comm.  for  idol;  murt, 

-ti,/.  {htst  word). 
Stature,  s.  vodai,  -ye,  / ,  or  1am- 

bai,  -ye,/.;  ubarai,  -ye,/. 
Statute,  ^.  kaido, -dea,  ffi.;  kauun, 

-na,  «. 
Stave,  £■    1.  (pipa-)  fo}eS,  -lea, 

tt.  =  l.  a  plank  (of  a  cask). 
2.gayanaglt,  -ta,    m.,  or  the 

Mr.  kadaven,  -vea,  «.  (line 

of  masic). 


Sta 


Ste 


Stave,  •s.  see  Bnrst. 

Stay,  s.   1.  rav&p,  t&np&,  ».,  or 

rS,unefi, -nea,  n.^l.  abode; 

tik&nen,  -^ea,  n.;  bidar,  •!&, 

n. 
2.  digo,  -geil,  m.^l.  a  sapport 

(wooden),  a  prop. 
Stay,  V.  riToi,  c,  v.  c/ta,u,  n.  v. 

=  BtOp. 

S.  for  =  rfik. 

S.  with  =  2nd  Loc.  (-ger)  rail. 

Steadfast,  a.  tbir;  gh&t. 

Steadfostnees,    s.    stirpon,    -iia, 

«.    or    stiragui^,    'Oa,    m.\ 

gh&tai,  -ye,/.;  tlurasao,  -ni, 

/ 

Steady,  a.  tbir  or  sthir;  gb&t; 

balnatuUo. 
Steak,  s.  approx.  (maaatso)  l6dd, 

-dea,  m.  =  I.  a  piece   (of 

meat). 
Steal,  v.   t8or(6);    nag&i;    far; 

kad. 
S.  over  =  gutaa  ye  =  /.  come 

secretly,  or  rs. 
Stealing:,  J.  tsfiri,  -ye,/. 
Steam,  s.  ub,  -be,/. 
Steam,  v.  ub  yetS,  or  ub  bb£ir 

B&rta  =  /.  B,  comes  out. 
Steamboat,  Steamer,  s.  agb6t,  -ti, 

/.,  /r.  (^froM  ag  =  fire,  and 

b6t  corrup.  o/'boat) ;  dnura- 

tarun,  -rva,  n.  {used  also); 

agtarun,  -rra,  «.==/.  a  ship 

with  fire,  «. «. 
Steel,  s.  l.tikefi,  -kea,  ».;  mi- 

laun,  -lava,  n. 
^./g.  t&lvar,  -ri,/.  =/.  a  sword. 


Stoel,  V.   gh^t   k&r  =  I.    make 

strong. 
Steep,  a.  dennetso  (or  deuni), 

e.g.  8.  place;  kfldao,  e.  g.  b. 

mountain. 
S.  place  vdeaui,  -na,/ 
Steep,  V,  biz&i. 
Steeple,  s.  t6r,  -ri,/.;  kolos,  -sS, 

7».  =  /.  cupola,  spire  (?),  or 

the  Mr.  sulaka,  -k£,  m. 
Steepness,  s.  deuni,  -ne,/. 
Steer,  s.  pado,  -dea,  m. 
Steer,  v.   ts&l&i  =  A  rule,  go- 
vern. 
Steersman,  s.  tB&l3,itolo;  Bukanea- 

gar,  -ra,  m. 
Stem,  V.  1 .  Dat.  virodh  rots  =  /. 

go  against;  ravoi. 
^.fg.  inkar  kfi-r  (^cc) 
Stem,  s.  kbaudi,  'ye,  /  (of  a 

tree). 
Stenoh,  s.  ghan,  -ni,/. 
Stenography,  s.  s&aldepaSen  b^ 

r&p,  -rp&,  n. 
Step,  s.  1.  m6t,  -ta,  n.  used  also 
Jor  pace. 
2.piiul,  -1&,  «.  =  s.  of  a  foot. 
3.  p&undo,  -dea,  ».  =  a  round 

or  step  of  a  ladder. 
^.fg.  upai,  -ya,  m.  =  I.  means, 

or  rs.  into   v.,   e.g.    kiten 

ka,r6en  ?  =  what  steps  must 

be  taken? 
Step,  V.  1.  ts&l  IE  I.  walk. 

2.  rig  »=  /.  enter. 
Step-moOier,  J.  mausi,  -se,/. 
Stereotype,  s,  tbir  ^kjerantso. 
Sterile,  a.  1.  v&nz,  &r  nirpntrij. 


Ste 


Sti 


or  burginnatullo=7.  without 
children. 
2./g.  ii)\  dinatullo  =  /.  fruits 
less;  b&DJer. 
Sterility)  s.   1.  Tanzpon,  -na,  n. 
2.  b&njerpon,  -na,  ».;  unepop, 
-na,  «.  =  scarcity. 
Stern,  s.  (tarvatso)  patio  bhag, 
-ga,  m.;  pat,  -ti,  /.  =  /.  back, 

/«■• 

Stein,  a.  see  Rigid. 
Stenmess,  s.  see  Rigidity. 
Stew,  V-   (laa  njeaii)   siz&i  =  /. 

boil  (with  a  small  fire). 
Stew,  s.  6ediyangh&r,  -ra,  «, 
Steward,  s.  l.karbari, -ria,  p*. 

=>  /.  a  superinteadent. 

2.  ugranagar,  -ra,  m.  =  /. 
a  pnrveyor. 

3.  ilmin,  -na,  m.  =  1.  a  bailiff, 
«.  c. 

Stewardship,  s.  karbarpon,  -nft, 
n. 

Stick,  s.  1.  b&t,  -ta,  ».  =  a  com- 
mon stick,  e.g,  to  be  carried 
when  walking;  tonko,  -kea, 
m.  (big);  dando,  -dea,  m., 
e.g.  B,  of  a  canopy;  bodU, 
-ye,/,  (small). 

2.  ir,  -ra,  m.  =  the  midrib  of  a 
palm-leaf,  a  bundle  of  which, 
when  dried  and  bound  to- 
gether, serves  as  a  broom. 

3.  yar,  -ri,/ 

Stiok,  V.  1.  lai  or  lag^i,  tr.  v.= 

Lai.  affigere,  to  fasten  to. 

2.  lag==^  be  attached,  fr.fg.^ 


3.  guspod  =  /.  be  confounded, 

e.g.  in  speaking. 
S.  at  nothing  =  kain  bhiyenaka. 
S.  to  justice  =  nit  sambal. 
S.  up  (a  notice)  =  lai. 

Stickle,  V.  see  Contend. 

Sticky,  a.  pankatso  or  lagtso. 

Stiff,  a.  ghat;  vlg.  rs  into  lan- 
kud,  e.g.  hat  1.  zata  =  /.  the 
hand  becomes  (like)  wood ; 
see  Formal. 

Stiffiieas,  s.  gh^tai,  -ye,  /.;  see 
adj. 

Stifle,  ""./s-  dampun  doT6r,  e.g. 
a  feeling ;  see  Suffocate. 

Stigma,  s.     I.  dag,  -ga,  m.   (a 
brand  which  natives  make  on 
their  newly-born  children). 
^./g.  &paman,  -na,  m. 

Stigmatize,  v.  ^paman  k^r. 

Stiletto,  s.  katari,  -re,/. 

Still,  a.  nidan. 

Still,  ad.  l.aniki,  or  ani,  or 
ani . . .  i,  e.  g.  are  you  s. 
here?  =  tun  aniki  angaasai? 
yedol  or  yedoli,  e.g.  yedol- 
tujeii  kam  karunk  nain?  or 
yedoli  kiten  lULrtai?  zaleari 
=how6ver;  tiri=yet,ne7er- 


2.  H&dantB  =  always. 

Examples:  I  hare  still  one 
request  =  ani  yek  mag-nen 
asa.  While  he  was  s.  in 
bed  =  aQiki  niddon  astanaS; 
s.  greater  difficulties  =  ani 
tsad  k&St  or  tan6e  priis  tsad 
kfiS't. 


X'OO^^W,     _ 


Sti 


Sto 


StilloeBB,  s.  nidan&i,  -f  e,/.;  sou- 

kasai,  -ye,  /. 
Stilts,  s.  ruk&tso  pat,  -y&,  m.k/. 

a  wooden  foot. 
Stimnlate,  j'.    1-  uts&mbol  k&r, 

or  uts&inbol&i,  c.  v.;  z&l&i  — 

I.  cause  to  burn,  (tease). 
2.  ut&i  =  /.   cause  to  rise,  Jg.; 

kante  vor  =  /,  bring  thorns 

{Konk.). 
Sting:,  ^-  t6p. 
Stingy,  ^-  !■  ku8,  -sa,  n. 
2.y^.  tsurtsuro,  -rea,  m.  =  t. 

remoree, 
Stinirineu,  f .  surat, -ta,  »>.;  imte- 

pon,  -na,  n.  =  meanneBB. 
^ugj,a.  surati;  imto  (Ihis  2nd 

is  very  offensim). 
Stink,  zi.  ghanyeta  =  /.  a.  comes; 

or  ghanta. 
Stink,  J.  gban,  -ni,  / 
Stinking*,  a.  ghaniero,  or  gbani- 

tso. 
Stint,  s.  unepon,  -ua,  n. 
Stint,  V.  ^ir  k&r  =  I.  make  nar- 
row, pr.;   mitmer  ghal  =  /. 

put  a  limit. 
Stipend,  s.  sambal,  -la,  m,\  see 

Pay. 
Stipulate,  i).  k&rar  k&r  =  I.  make 

agreement;  vdp  =  /.  consent, 

agree. 
Stipnl&tion,  ^.  1.  k&rar,  -ra,  m.; 

Toppigi,  -ge,  /.  =  l.  consent; 

gnttigeii,  -gea,  n.,  n.  c. 
2.  g^rt,    'ta,   n,  =  I.   condition 

(of  a  contract). 
Stir,  s.  katkai,  -ye,/.  =  /.  a  revo- 


lution; kut,-t3r,«.  =  /.aplot; 

utsfimbolai,  -je,/.  =  I.  ex- 
citement. 
Stir,  V.    1 .  kJlr,  with  the  above 

nouns  \  ut&i. 
2. b&l&i  =  /.  move;  kid&i;  usti, 

e.g'.  8.  the  fire;  taS-l,  e.g.  s. 

the  fire,  coffee. 
Stirrnp,  s.  rikab,  -ba,  n. 
Stitch,  V.  Hiuri. 

Stitok,  s.  suTiyetso  p6nt,  -ta,  m. 
Stock,  s.   1.  dudu,  -dva,  m.  =  I. 

money,  funds. 

2.  kutam,  -tma,  n.  =  I.  family. 

3.  s&mpurnai, -ye,y.  s/,  abun- 
dance. 

4.gorTan  =  /.  cattle. 

5.  khandi,  -ye,  /.  =  the  trunk 

of  a  tree. 
&~/g.  dftddo  m&nis,  -nsa,  m.= 

I.  a  dull  man;  see  also  Sheep 

and  Fund,  Capital. 
Stock,  a.  tsalto  =  /.  current. 
Stock,  V.  hadn  di,  or  only  di ; 

bh6r  =  /.  fill. 
Stookiny,  s.   mei,  -ya,  m.,  fr.\ 

fill,  -la,  «.,  or  paya5il,  «. ». 
Stock-still,  see  Immovable. 
Stock-flsh,  s.  saki  masli,  -le,/  = 

/,  dry  fish. 
Stoical,  a.  bhdginaso  =  /.  seem- 
ing not  to  feel,  or  Mr.  ndas. 
Stoker,  s.  ujear&kno,  -iiea,  m. 
Stole,  s.  eetol,  -la,  n'-^fr. 
Stolid,  a.  daddo  or  somzanatuUo ; 

piso;  see  Sheep. 
Stolidi^,  s.  dMdepon,  -na,  ».; 

pisepo^,  -nil,  n. 

„.    „  L.oogk- 


Sto 


Str 


Stomaeti,  s.  1.  poskato,  -tea,  m.; 
pit,  -ta,  «.  =  /.  belly,  useii 
also /or  8. 
i./g.  ruts,  -&,/.  =  I.  taste. 
B.//.  girv^,  -va,  «.  =  /.  pride. 
fltoae,  s.  1.  lator,  -tra,  m.;  2iro, 

-rea,  m.  (_/or  building). 
2.bin,  biya,  «.,  or  moi,  moy&, 
m.  =  $GQi  or  nut  of  stone- 
fruit. 
Precious  b.  =  ratan,  -tna,  «. 
S.  of  mango  =  1.  par,  -ri,/. 
2.koi'',  koye,/  =  the  interior 
part  of  'par'. 
Stone,  V.  iatranin  mar. 
ittone-fish,  s.  pain,  -ka,  m. 
Stony,  d.  ^tranteo. 
Stool, -r.  l.monai,  -niye,/!  (alow 
Beat),  or  paimon&i. 
2.kakus,  -sa,  m.,  vlg.,  or  bet. 

paikanea5i  b&ska,  -ke,y. 
-3.  utkade,  -dea,  n.  =  I.  motion. 
Stoop,  V.     1.  mukar  baga  =  /. 
bend  oneself  before. 
2.y^.  putua  =  Jl.itt  dignari,  to 
condescend. 
Stop,  V,   1.  ravoi,  c.  v.  of  rau, 
n.  v.\  thamb^i,  c.  v. 
2.dhir  =  /.  catch. 

3.  darapun  doY6r,  e.g,  a  sigh. 

4.  adai  =  /.  prevent. 

5  miiana  kS,r  =  /.  cease. 
Stop,    s.    1.  rS,vSp,    raupa,  n,\ 

thambounen,  -nea,  «. 
2.adk&l,  -li, /.  =  /.  obstacle; 

fi.ddi,  -de,/  =  /.  obstacle. 
3.TiramagurtQ, -ta,  m,  =  l,  the 

sign  of  'virama'  (a  fall  s.). 


Btopple,  s.  guddi,  -de,  /    (or 

gurdi). 
Store,  s.  1 .  s&mpurnai,  -ye,y.  =  I. 
abundance. 
2.dastan,  -na,  n. 
Store,  v.  ras  k&r,  yektain  kflr  = 
/.collect;  tupeant  ghal  s /. 
put  in  the  granary. 
Storehouse,  s.  1.  tupen,  -pea,  n. 
=  granary. 
2.  ugran.-na,  «.=/.  dispensary, 
pantry. 
Store-keeper,  s.  ugrani,  -ni^,  m. 
Stork,  see  Crane- 
Storm,  .r.  I.vadal, -{a,  n.;  tuian, 
-na,  n. 
2.uprali,  ;t/./.;  A/r.  hilla. 
Storm,  f.   1.  zulmen  kane  =  /. 
take  violently,  e.g.  a  town; 
b&lla  k&rn  kane. 
2.  Ingar  p6d  =  I.  fall  on  body. 
Stormy,  a.    1.  tufanatso. 
2./g.  knt  k&rtso  =   /.   rebel- 
ling. 
Story, J.  l.kani,-ye,/.  =  a£able. 
2.k&tha,  -the,  yi  =  narration, 

history. 
S.mal&i,  -liye,/. 
Stont,  a.  moto,  superl.  motto; 

pu|ti;  diudo. 
Stoutness,  s.  motai,  -ye,/ 
Store,  s.  agnteii,  -t^a,  n. 
Stow,  see  Store. 
Straddle,   v.   p5,i    pindun    tsSrl; 

b&kkar  dovorn  tsfil. 
Straggle,  v.  parpol  zaun  boun. 
StraiglLt,t.  nit,  £.^.  road;  sarko 
=  I.  exact;  silma  =  /.  right; 


Str 


Str 


modlean=ithrougli  the  mid- 
dle. 

Btraig'lLteii,  v.  nit  {or  s&ma)  k&r, 
etc.;  see  adj. 

Strain,  V.  l.gal,  e.g.  a  liquid. 
l./or  8.  in  the  mn.  of  injure 
by  over-exertion,  the.  folio-w- 
ing are  samples  of  the  way 
in  which  it  may  he  translat- 
ed: a)  lekavort  kilr  =  make 
over  the  measure;  i)8ftkS,t 
miruili  =  /.  exceed  power; 
c)  bo|aD  T6d,  or  ta&d  vdd 
=  /.  draw  too  much  is  the 
literal  yersioD. 

Strain,  s.  pr&y&t&n,  -tnS.,  n.  = 
/.  efifort. 

Strainer,  s.  galni,  -ne,  /.;  kur- 
pon,  -m,f.  =  etr.  for  rice. 

Strait,  s.  l.(dftryS6i)48irai,-ye, 
/.  =  I.  narrowneas  (of  the 
sea) ;  diLryatso  s&nd,  -da,  m. 
=  juncture  of  the  sea. 
2.fg.  kfiflt,  -ta,  m.\  tondre,  pi. 
m. 

Strait,  a.  &lir,  e.  g.  a.  road. 

Strand,  s.  tad,  -di,/. 

Strand,  v.  t&dik  adM. 

Strange,  a.  1.  p5,r  or  pira,  e.g. 
p&rgavant  or  pfiragaTaat  = 
in  a  B.  country. 
2.  p&rdeii  =  /.  exiled. 
^■fg.  si^m^ndnatallo  =  /.  not 

connected. 
4.  fg.  fisadharn  =  /.  extraordi- 
nary; ajapatso  =/.  wonder- 
ful; fi&m&tkaratso  =  /.  curi- 
ous; 


5.  novo  ^  /.  new. 
Stranger,  ^.  l.p&rde§i, -liii,  ««.<> 
/.as  exile. 
2.p&rki,  -ki,  (-kia),  m.  =  I.  an 

unknown  man. 
3.nang&rtBo  -5ea,  m.  =  I.  not 
of  the  family,  n.  c. 
Strangle,  x'.  (g^lo)  muddi  —  /. 
suffocate;  bet.  g.  damp;  pha- 
8ighal  =  ^.  put  a  rope  (round 
the  neck);  (galeak)  pas  gha! 
•c  /.  pat  a  rope. 
Strangulation,  s.  rs.  v. 
Strap,  s.  tsambdeatir,  -rii,  m. 
Stratagem,  J.  I.nad, -di,/.;  hik- 
m&t,  -ti,/ ;  nadgepon,  -na,  n. 
2.  apai,  -ya,  m.  =  I.  means. 
Strategic,  a.  l.bikmatitao,  etc. 
2.  zuzasamartbet8.o  =  /.  of  the 
art  of  war. 
Strategy,  J.  zuzasamSrthi.-the,/. 
Straw,  s.  l.kar&d,  -rda,  ».;  su- 
ke6  tan,  -na,  «.;  baten,  -na, 
n.  {of  paddy). 
2.fg.  mdlaatulli  vftstu,  -tu,/. 
=  /.  a  thing  of  no  price. 
Stray,  v.  1 .  vat  tsuk  =  /,  mistake 
the  way. 
2.  boun  =  walk. 
Streak,  s.  pato,  -tea,  m,  (on  the 
skin);  don,  -ye,/.  =s  /,  rope 
(on  cloth). 
Stream,  s.  1.  val,  -la,  m.;  niiiS', 
nain,  f.^l.  a  river. 
2. 16t,  -ta,  m.  =  the  current,  e.  g. 

of  a  river. 
3.^.  daun,  dave,  /;'  s&akai, 
-k}i,y.  =  /.  a  chain,  y^. 


Str 


Str 


Streamer,  see  Pennant. 

Streamlet,  s.  dakto  val,  -la,  m.; 
t5d(6),  -da,  m. 

Btreat,  j.  marog,  -rga,  m.  (large); 
bid, -di,/.,  ker,  -ri,/.;  gftlli, 
-le,/.,  e.g.  in  a  town. 

Sirenglh,  s.  1.  ghatai,  -ye,/; 
dhati^,  -ti,/.  =  /.  metal,y^., 
5m/  nffl  used  in  the  lit.  mn.; 
b6],  -la,  n.,  or  bolaiki,  -ke 
{var.  -ki),  /. 

2.tran,  -na,  n.,or  sftkat,  -kti, 
/.  =  /.  ability. 

3.  thiragu^,  -na,  m.  =  I.  firm- 
ness. 
fltreng^n,  v.  1 .  ghfit  i&i ;  pass. 
ghat  za;    bdl  di  =  /.   give 
force;  pass.  hi>\  melta. 

2,taadai  =  /.  increase,  c.  v.  of 
ts^d;  thir  kfLr. 
St^ennons,  (7.  dhairaTont;  tsurk 
=  /.  active,  or  usar;   sudal. 
BtrenuDosneBB,  s.  db&ir,  -ra,  n.\ 
tsurkpon,  -na,  «.,  or  ularai, 
-ye,y.;  sudalai,  -ye,/ 
StTBBB,.!.  z&dai,-ye,/.  =  /.  heavi- 
ness; dambap,  -pa,  n.  =  I. 
pressure;  bhar,  -ra,  m.  =  /. 
gravity ;    b6|,    -la,    n.  =.  I. 
force. 
Stretch,  v,  1 .  ka^,  or  bet.  s6diu, 
e.  g.  a  piece  of  cloth ;  vistar 
=  /.  extend. 

2.T6d  =  strain. 

Z.fg.  mirn&i  =  /.  surpass,  c.  v. 
of  mirna;  mikva  =  /.  sur- 
pass, e.g.  6.  his  power;  see 
Exaggerate. 


Stretok,  .f.  1.  pr&y&t&D,  -tna,  n. 
=  I.  effort;  petsaduen,  -nea, 
n.,  or  petsfidap,  -dpa,  n. 
2.  vistarsp,  -rpa,  n.  =  /,  exten- 
sion. 

Stietakin;,  s.  1.  s6dounen,  -^ea, 
n. 
2.  T6dap,  -dpa,  n. 

Strew,  V.  bh6r  =  fill,  e.g.  with 
sand;  vdrnp  ^ /.  disperse; 
simpdais/.  disperse;  damp 
=  /.  cover. 

Strioken,    a.    1.  ghayello   =   /. 
wounded;  mfirlol&z/.  beaten. 
2.utar  prayetso  =  /.  of  ad- 
vanced age. 

Strict,  a.  1.  nazuk  a=  /.  delicate. 

2.  khindit  =  /.  peremptory. 

3.  sarko,  ors&grat^l.  careful. 

4.  bhou  =  much,  e.  g.  in  strict 
confidence  =:  bhou  gntan; 
see  Rigid. 

Strictness,  s,   zagrutai,  -ye,  /., 

etc. ;  see  Rigidity  and  adj. 
Stride,  v.  lamb  pai  kad. 
Strike,  7>.  1.  mar,^.£.  the  hours, 
an  instrument;  vaz  =  /.  play 
(sound). 
S.bodHi,  e.g.  on  the  door,  on 

a  wall. 
S.devai  =  /.  lower,  e.g.  a  sail, 

4.  £hapo  ghal  =  /.  print. 

5.  kad,  e.g.  fire. 

6.  s^ma  kar  =  /.  make  right, 
equal,  e.g.  a  measure. 

7.  (dhani)  katar  =  /.  cut  away 
(corn). 

S.  a  balance  =  baki  farik  kar. 


Str 


472 


Str 


S.  with  surprise  =  &jap&i,  «.  c, 

or  jim  za,  ch.  cs. 
S.  with    awe  =  bhifeunk    lai; 

jim  za. 
S.  a  bargain  =  sato  kar. 
The    clock    strikes  =  g&dijal 

marta. 
S.  together,  s£e  Clasp. 
S.  up=  l.lag  or  suru  za. 

2.(dostiat)  rig. 
S.  outskad;  sodun  k^. 
Striking,  a.  4japatso  =  /.  wonder- 
ful. 
2.bhou  8arko  =  /.  very  exact, 

£.^.  a  portrait. 
3.  somzasarko  =  /.  fit  to  be  un- 
derstood (convincing). 
String,  s.  kordaun,  -dava,  m., 
fr,  =  ribbon,   cord   {also  of 
an  inBtrunieDt),y^.;  dori,-ye, 
/,;  sari,  -ye,/,  (of  metal). 
String,  v.  gunt,  e.g.  beads  of  a 

rosary. 
Strip,  V.  l.nagd&i,  or  het.  nag- 
do  k&r;  neson  kad. 
2.  nisrai  =  /.  deprive. 
Strip,  s.  tir,  -fa,  m. 
Stripe,  s.  1 .  pato,  -tea,  »».,  on 
the  skin ;  dori,  -ye,  /.;  val, 
-li,  /  =  creeping    line,  fg.\ 
b6n,  -na,  m.  (I.  colour),  »of 
ex. 
2.gand,  -di, /.,  from   a  blow 
with  a  stick. 
Stripling,  s.  hurgo,  -gea,  m. 
Strive,  ?'.  pr&y&t&n  'k&t;  miniit 
kar;  petsad. 
S.  after  =  Dal  lale. 


S.  against  =  Dai.  ad  Tots. 

Striving,  s.  petsadne,  -nea,  n., 
or  petsadap,  -dpa,  n.  =  aho 
emulation;  priyatiin,  4na, 
».  =  /.  effort. 

Stroke,  s.  1.  mar,  -ra,  m.\  mar 
iar,  pi.  m.;  pet(6),  -ta,  m.; 
dumko,  -kea,  m.  (with  tha 
fist);  bukko,  -kea,  m. 

2.  phangt,  -ti,  /.  =  a  written 
line. 

Stroke,  v.  poSa,  e.g.  the  beard 
or  a  beast  with  the  band. 

Stroll,  V.  boun. 

Strong,  a.  1.  ghat,  e.g.  voice. 
2.boladik,  e.g.  a.  man;  somf 
say  also  fodt,  e.g.  s.  c(^ee- 

3.  bbaradik  =  /.  grave,  /g. 
4.barik=/.  thin,y^.,  e.^.  sight, 
5,b&rabar,  e.g.  argument.  , 
6. k^tin,  e.g.  wind,  words,  bad 

smell,  remedy. 

7.boro  =  /.  good,  e..g.  light, 
rain,  good  smell,  memory. 

S.moto  or  vodlo,  e.g.  voice. 

9.  somzasarko  =  I.  fit  to  be  un- 
derstood. 
10.  podvedar  =  /.  powerful;  or 
podvi  as^Uo. 

Get  s.  =  boro  za. 

Is  s.  =  boro  asa. 
Structure,  s.  l.gadap,  -dpa,  «. 
or  gMau,-dava, «.,  or  g&da- 
Tol,  -li,/.,  e.g.  8.  of  body. 

2.  bandap,  -dpa,  n.  =  I.  build 
ing. 

3.  mandavol,  -li,/  =  I.  arrange- 
ment. 

>'.._,■:. -A,  L.OOg\C 


Str  4 

4.  rup,  -pa,  n.  ~  I.  form. 
Stragrgrle,    v.    l.l&dai  k&T  =  I. 
fight. 

2.  inkar  k&r  {Ace.)  =  I.  resist. 

3.  pr&yiit&n  kilr,  petsad  =  make 
effort. 

^Higgle,  s.  l.peteaduen,  -nea, 
».,  or   petsadap,  -dpa,  «,; 
pr&yM&n,  -tna,  n.  =  an  ef- 
fort. 
2.l^ai,  -ye,/.  =  /.  a  fight. 

Stmt,  V,  g^rvan  ts^l. 

•Stabborn,  a.  aplea  vadeatso;  dba- 
nin;  salist. 

Stabbornness,  s.  dh&runai,  -ye, 
/.;  B&l,  -la,  ft. 

Stnooo,  s.  sarun,  or  bet.  nazuk 
sarun,  -rie,/. 

fltnd,  s.  gubbekhilo,  -lea,  m. 

Student,  s.  siktolo ;  vlg.  iskolatso 
bargo,  -gea,  m.,fr. 

Studied,  a.  1.  t&yar  kello. 

2.  kbuseteo  =  /.  of  will. 

3.  zagrut  e  /.  exact. 
Studious,  a.  1.  aSetso  =  /.  desir- 
ous. 

2.  sikiSeak  lagi^Uo  =  /.  givea  to 
study. 

Study,!'.  I.sik,(?/'sik<;eak((W8ik- 
pak)  lag. 

3.  t&uki  kiir  =  /.  make  inquiry. 
3.  t&yar  kiir  =  I,  make  ready, 

e.ff.  a  sermoD. 
Study,  s.  l.sikap,  -kpa,  «. 

2.  lagap,  -gpa,  n.  =  /.  applica- 
tion. 

3.  sikSen  kud,-da,  n.  =/.  a  room 
for  study. 


3  Sty 

Stuff,  s.  1,  saman,  -na,  tn.  =  /. 

an  article. 
2.  lugtao  s  /.  pieces  of  cloth. 
3.T&stij  =  /.  thing. 
Stuff,  V.  bh6r  =  /.  fill. 
Stumble,  v.   1 .  ad&l  =  I.   dash, 

strike  against. 
2.m&I=^/.  be  found,  Sb.  Dat., 

e.g.  I  stumbled  on  the  man. 
Stump,  s.  kati,  -ye,/.  =  the  part 

of  a  tree  remainiug  iu  the 

earth  after  the  trunk  has 

been  cut  down. 
Stun,  V.  kan  fdd  =  /.  break  ears; 

kd.o  keppo  k&r  =  /.  make 

ears  deaf. 
Stunt,  "v.  neg,  form  of  yadonk 

s6d  =  /.  allow  to  grow;  kSii 

kar  =  /.  prune  [and  thereby 

stunt). 
Stupefaction,  s.  I.  jim,  -ma,  «., 


7,  V.  a,jap  za;  jim  za;  pi- 

so  k&r. 
Stupendous,  a.  ^japatso. 
Stupid,  a-  dd,ddo;  murk;  heddt}; 

bekuf  {abusive) ;    somzana- 

tullo;  piso. 
Stupidity,  s.  dJlddepon,  -na,  «.; 

murkpon,-na,«.;  heddgpon, 

-na,  «.;  pisepon,  -na,  «. 
Stupor,  s.  jim,  -ma,  «.,  n.  c.\ 

ajap,  -pa,  n. 
Sturdy,  a.  l.ghat. 

2.  dharun  =  /,  obstinate. 
Stutter,  see  Stammer. 
Sty,  s.  dukragud,  -da,  m. 
Style,  s.  1.  bhasejinos,  -nsa,  m. 
„,    „  L.oogic 


Sty  4 

2.  (borounCi)  kbftdi,  -ye,/,  a  /. 
a  kind  of  pescil  m&de  of 
lead,  formerly  in  use,  (for 
writing  witb). 

3.  tit,  -ti,/.,  or  riyaz,  -ji,/  = 
i.  maaner. 

Style,  7.  mdn, 
SttaBion,  s.  bad,  -di,/ 
Suavity,  s.  1.  godaan,  -^i,/.=  l. 
sweetness;  Bn&i,-d&,m.,pr. 

fi- 

i./g".  mogalpon,  •na,  n. 
^■fg-  souk&B4i,  -j%/.^l.  peace, 

indulgence. 
SalMlters,    a.     ...khal  asqllo; 

taben  &sulIo  «  /.  being  in 

care. 
Snbaltern,  s.  kbalto  udyog&st, 

-ta,  m.,  or  kbal-udyogast. 
Subdivide,  w.  portun  vant,  or  ani- 

ki  Tante  k&r. 
Subdivieion,  s.  aniki  Tanto,  -tea, 

tn.\  Tanteatso  vanto. 
Subdue,  V.  khalto  kar  or  kh.  do- 

vor;  tabe  kir,  «,  c;  mod(6) 

=  /.  break;   jik  =  /.   gain, 

OTercome ;  zfiit  vor  =  /,  carry 

victory. 
Subject,  a.   1.  khalto  or  kbill 

asuUo. 

2.  p6dteo  =  /.  exposed,  e.  g. 
to  sickness. 

Subject,  s.  1.  p&rza,  -je,/.  {or  pr&- 
za)  =  /.  nation;  rSit,  -ta,  m., 
e.g.  B.  of  a  king. 
2.irado,  -dea,  m.  =  I.  object, 
e.g.  of  a  sermon. 

3.  kdrtrii,  -ra,  m.  (in  Gram.) 


4  Sub 

Subject,  V.  khalto  k&r.  j 

Snbjeetlon,  s.  khaltepon,  -na,  n.; 

adhia,  -na,  n.  j 

Subjective,  a.  alo&eni  p&rm§,ue 
asullo  =  /.  being  according 
to  the  opinion ;  mdtint  asul- 
lo =/.  which  is  in  mind;  k&l- 
p&netao  =  I.  imaginary. 

Subjois,  ^.  kndsi. 

Subjugate,  see  Subdue. 

Subjunctive,  a.  sartatso,  's&unSii- 
yatso. 
S.  mood  <E  s&unBd,ya&en    rup, 
-pa,  «.,  n.  u. 

Sublime,  a.  1.  unta  =  /.  aloft. 
2./g.   TOrto;    vodponatso  = /. 
great;  uttim=:/.  excellent. 

Sablimity,  s.    1,  uotsai,  -ye,  /., 
n. ». 
2.y^.  TOrtepon,  -na, «,;  vodpoa, 
-na,  «. 

Submarine,  a.  d&ryapondlo. 

Snbmergre,  '"■  budai,  c.v.  ^bnd. 

Submersion,  s.  budap,  -dpa,  n. 

Submission,    s.    khaltepon,   -na, 

M. 

Submissive,  a.  khalto;  utjlr  ai- 

kuntso. 
Submit,  V.  1.  khalto  k&r,  tr.  v.\ 

kh.  za,  Tt.v. 

2.  dakai  =  /.  show ;  or  mukar 
gh&l  =  put  before. 

3.  putuaiiz/.  condescend. 
Subordinate,  a.  1.  rs.  khal;  see 

Subaltern. 
Subordinately,  ad.  khal,  e.g.  s. 
to  the  will  of  God  =  Devafie 
khuse  khal. 


..Google 


Siib 


Sub 


Snbofdinatioti,   s.    1.  kbaltepon, 
-na,  «. 

2.  Tilrgabhed(&),   -da,    m.  =  I. 
difference  of  claBses. 

flnborn,  v.  1.  lonta  di=/.  give 
a  bribe;  ku83i  =  /.   corrupt, 

3.  nad  =  I.  tempt. 
S&boTn&tion,  s.  fitari,  -re,  /. 
SnIipcBna,  see  Sttmmon. 
Snbscriba,    v.    naaS    borei  ^i  I. 

write  name;  d&Blt&t  gbal  =  /. 

put  eigDature. 
Snbsetlber,  s.  vfintigegar,  -ra,  m. 
Sobsoription,  s.   T&ntigi,  -ge,  /.; 

v&rado,  -dea,  m. 
Snbseqnent,  i.  pelo  or  dusro. 
Snbsarve,  v.  kumob  k&i^l.  help; 

upkarak  (or  kam§.k)  p6d,  or 

pr&yogak  p6d  =  /.  fall  to  use. 
Subside,  ^'.  1.  uQo  za  =  /.  become 

less ;  thamb  =  /.  cease,  e.  g. 

a  wound. 
2.tb&nd  za  =  /.  get  cold  (calm); 

nidaa  za  =  I.  become  calm; 

niu  =  /.  get  cold,y^.  (caJm), 

«.  V.  of  nivai. 
3,deun  =  /,  descend,^.,  e.g. 

fever,  anger. 
Subsidiar;,  a.  kumki,  or  knmke- 

tso. 
Sobsid;,;^.  kumok,  -mke,/.;  B&hai, 

-ye,/- 

Subsist,  T).  l.ani  aaa  =  A  is  still; 
t5,g  =  /.  last. 
I.phil.  perk,  aplea  sotintrSr 
&sa  =  I.  Lat.  est  sui  juris, 
est  in  potestate  sui  ipsius, 
he  is  hift  own  master. 


Siib«i8teai>e,J.  l.udHrpt^a^.-^a, 
n.  s=  I.  liTelihood;  jivSna- 
upM,  or  jiyeantso  upai,  -ya, 
m. 
2.  asap,  -spa,  n.  =  /.  existence. 
^.phil.perh.  sot&ntrfifien  asap 
s  /.  independent  existence, 
see  adj.,  or  sot&ntra6en 
3aimh,-ba,«.-/.  Lat.natura 
sui  juris  (ioia),  Tirtue  of 
its  own  right. 

Snluiatant,  a.  phil.  i,plea  so- 
t&utrar  asullo, 

Snbstanoe,  .r.  I.phil.  sar, -ra,  m. 
=  a/£i?  solid  body,  bulk;  ^s&l, 
-sla,  «. 

2.  mukhya  gun,  -^a,  m.  =  I. 
chief  quality;  saimb,  -ba, 
n.-M,l.  nature  (Jiktl.). 

3.  ast,  -ti,  /.  =  /.  property. 

4.  rs.  kb&rots  =  /.  true,  real. 

5.  Tfistq,  -tu,/.  =  A  a  thing. 

6.  r6s(6),-8a,  »!.  =  /.  juice;  dik, 
-ka,  m. 

SnbsUnti&l,  i-    I  •  saratso  {phil.) 
2.  ast  asullo  s  I.  having  pro- 
perty ;  great  =  /,  rich, 
S.bhari—  I.  important. 
4.  kh&rotB  =  /.  true,  real. 
5.gh&t=  /.  strong. 
6.  bolaiketsoEs/. healthy;  pu£ti, 
e.g.  s.  food. 
Substantiate,  v.    1.  kh&ren  m6;i 
dak&i  =  /.  show  true. 
2.  ruzu  k4r  =  /.  prove. 
Sabstantive,  ;.   niiun,  -av£,  n. 

(Gram.) 
Sobstitste,  V.  G.  sn&ter  ghal  =  I. 
„.    ,    L.oogic 


Sub 


476 


Sue 


put  in  the  place  of;  G.  b&d- 
lak  dov6r  =  /.  put  in  tbe 
place  of;  b&ddl  =  /.  change. 
Snbfltitute,  s.  I.b&dli,  -lis,  m. 

2.  d&lal,  -la,  m..  =  I.  an  agent. 
Substitution,  s.  b&dlap,  -p&,  n. 
Subterfuge,  s.    1 .  nib  -ba,  «.  =  /. 
pretext. 
2.  nadgepon,  -na,  n.  =  I.  cun- 
ning; nad,  -di,/. 
Subterranean,   a.    patalatso,    or 
patalantlo;  matiyebitftrlo,  cr 
dfi-rnipondlo,  or  buintlo. 
S.  place  =  patal,  -la,  n. 
-Subtile,  a.  l.barik,  pr./g. 

1.  pat^. 

Subtilty,  s.  pat&lai,  -ye,/.,  n.c, 

or  barikai,  -ye,/. 
Subtle,  a.  nadgo;  barik. 
Subtlety,  s.  I.  barikai,  -ye,/. 

2.  nadgepon,  -na,  «,  =  /,  cun- 
ning. 

Subtract,  V.  kad;  kSJvi,  e.g.  a. 
an  account  =  Uk  k. 

Subtraction,  s.  kadap,  -dpa,  ». 

Subnrb,J.patna-kadcen,-bhailefi, 
-lagCen;  sarhSddij, -di,/. 

Subversion,  s.  nas,  -si,  m. 

Subvert,  v.  nas  kar  (Ace);  kadn 
ghal. 

Succeed,?.  1.  patleanyeta, (7/- pat- 
io zaun  asa  =  /.  conies  after, 
or  is  successor  to;  G.  b&dtak 
b6a  =  /.  ait  instead  of. . . 
2.jik  =  /,  gain,  ^.,  e.g.  s.  in 
an  affair;  vriddhi  za  =  /.  be- 
come prosperous.  [fair. 
3. za  =  /.turn (out),  ^.^.an  af- 


Sneeese,  s.  1.  jikap,  -kpa, ».,  e.g. 
in  an  affair. 
2.  zait,  -ta,  «.  =  I.  yictory,;^. 
Suoceasfnl,  a.  vr^dhi  =  I.  pros- 
perous; rs.  into  v. 
SuccesBion,  s.  1 .  patlau, -ava,  n. 

2.  bar,  -ri,/.  =  /.  a  line,  row. 

3.  sank^l,  -kli,  f.  =1.  d,  chain, 
/?•  ^-g'  8-  of  events. 

4.  pilavol,-li/.;  in  other  mn.rs. 
SueceaBire,  o.  thambanatuUo  = 

/.  not  ceasing,  or  rs.  into 
kh&lanastanan  =  without  in- 
terruption. 

Sttocessor,  s.  patlaugar,  -ri,  m. 
b&dli,  -lia,  m.  =  l.  a  substi- 
tute. 

Snooint,  a.  a&nksepatso. 

Succour,  s.  kumok,  -mke,  /.  or 
sihai,  -ye,/ 

Sacoour,  v.  kumok,  k^;  s&hai 
kar. 

SncQulence,  s.  ear,  -ra,  m. 

Sncoulent,  a,  sar  asullo,  or  sarar 
tso. 

Succumb,  V.  1 .  p^dau  za^.  defeat 
take    place;    s6d  =  /,  leave, 
abandon;  solua,  n.v.  ofvisr 
Y4i  ■>  defeat, 
2.  m6r  =  /.  die. 

Such,  a.  t&solo  or  t&so. 

Snok,  V.  1. 6iun,  as  a  child;  vlg. 

piye. 
2.  lunts,  as  an  animal. 

Suckle,  V.  vagJti  {refined  ot.);  do- 
di;  di. 

Snekling,  s.  5iuatolo;  dudatso 
burgo,  ^ea,  m. 


Sud 


Sudden,  <i-  1  ■  3.u£)t. 
2.  yekats  pharatso  =  /.  of  one 

moment. 
S.gupit  =  /.  secret;  yet  used 
for  8.  death,  also   bei.  rs. 
into  ad. 

Suddenly,  ad.  auiSit  or  yekits 
phara;  see  adj.  pbftk  kirn. 

Sndoriflo,  a.  gham&itolo. 

Snds,  s.  sabaiSen  udak,  -dka,  n. 
=  I.  water  of  soap ;  khara- 
56n  udak  =  /.  water  of  soda. 

Soe,  V-  1.  mag  <= /.  reqaest;  po~ 
rat;  laleun  mag^/.  longing 
ask. 
2.  firiyad  di  =  give  accusation ; 
vevar  kSr  =  /.  file  a  suit. 

Suffer,  V.  1,  863  or  bli6g  (or  dSg- 
da,  n.  c.)\  d&gd  bh6g  or  d. 
b63  =/.  feel  pains. 
2. 86d  =  /.  permit, 

Snfi^rjng,  s.  k^t,  -ta,  vt.;  d&gd, 
-dan,  m.  pi.;  upfidri^,  pi.  m.\ 
duk,  -ki,/.  =  I.  pain,  etc. 

Suffice,  ^.  parto  asas/.  is  suffici- 
ent; fr  puro=  (is)  enough; 
pau  =1.  reach,  arrive,  y^. 

Snfflcienoy,  s.  dadoskai,  -ye,  /., 
from  dado3  =  satiated,  con- 
tent ;  zai  titlen  =  /.  what  is 
required;  purosan,  -ni,  /.; 
ud^rpoi&n,  -na,  ».  =  /.  liveli- 
hood. 

Sufficient,  a.  purto  or  z&i  titlo. 

Suffocate,  v.  (g&Io)  muddi  =  /. 
turn  neck;  g&Io  d&mp  =  /. 
shut  the  neck;  vlg'.  fugar 
k&r,/r. 


SnSbcatioD,  s.  fugarai,  -ye,  /.; 
rs.  V. 

Suffrage,  s.  vlg.  T6t,  -ta, »».,  e.g. 
in  a  meeting;  voppigi,  -g«, 
/.  =  /.  consent;  kobuli,  -le, 
/.  =  l.  consent. 

Sufl^B,  V.   1.  bh6r  =  /.  fill,  e.  g. 
with  tears. 
2.borsi  =  /.  mix. 

Sugar,  s.  sak&rj  -kri,/. 

Sugarcane,  s.  kohu,  -ba,  to.;  us, 
-sa,  m.,  n.c. 

Suggest,  V.    1 .  kanant  ghal  =s  /. 

put  into  the  ears;  ni6tint 

ghal  =  /.  put  into  the  mind. 

2.hisaro  di,  (words);  suiSSn  di 

=  prompt, 

Snggeetion,  s.  hisaro,  -rea,  nt.  =  I. 
ahint;  bud,-di,/  =  /.advice. 

Snioids,  s.  1.  atmaghat,  -ta,  m. 
=  8elf-murder,  «.  ?^.;  aplojiv 
kadtso. 
2.  atmaghatist,  -ta,  m.  =  self- 
murderer;  aplojiv  kadn  ghe- 
tolo,  -lea,  m. 

Suit,  s.  1,  firiyad,  -di,/  (in  cri- 
minal cases);  vevar,  -ra,  m.\ 
vyajyy,  -ya,  m.\  k&ifet,  -ti, 
/.  (in  civil  cases). 
2.  ftrji,  -je,  f.^l.  a  petition ; 
magneft,  -nea,  n.  =  I.  a.  re- 
quest. 
File  a  8.  =  vevar  kir,  or  k9,ifet 
ghal,  or  k.  dak&l  k&r;  or 
firiyad  di. 

Suit,  V.  1.  tsakri  k^r  =  /,  serve, 
he  fit;  zH  =  be  suitable,  adapt- 
ed; B&ma  p6d  =  /.  fall  right. 

i.-...iA'00glc 


Sui 


Sum 


2.maDdi=^  arrange;  or  B&mi 

k&T  -  make  right ;  see  Pleue. 
SnHaUei   a-    i&jek;   s&ma  =  /. 

right;  (kam&k)  p6dt8o;  rs. 

into  V.  r«. 

Snitableness,  s.  1.  Uyekpon,  -na, 
2,  &flmap6dnen,  -nea,  n.,  or  s&- 

map6dap,  -dpa,  n. 
Snite,  J.  1.  sangati, -tiaS,  M.  ^/. 

=  1.  companions;  patlaugiir, 

-ran,  m,  pi, 

2.  raknen,  -nea,  n.  =  guard 
(adsir.);  rakicte,  />l.  m.  (con- 
crete), 

3.  d&rbSiT,  -ra,  m.\  p&riT&r,  -rii, 
m.,  n.  c. 

4.  Eank&l, -kli, /=/.  a  chain, 
fg.,  e.  g.  of  rooms ;  bar,  -ri, 
/.=l.  a.  line,  e.g.  of  rooms. 

Salter,  s.   iirjeg&r,  -ra,  m.;  see 

Plaintiff. 
Snlkf,   ct.      \.  k&rk&ratso  >=  I. 
troublesome. 
2.  Cintest,  kh&nti^t  =  gloomy. 
3.Bfllist=/,  obstinate;  apleg 


Snllen,  a.  l.kbintigt,  &intest  = 
gloomy. 
2.  bezar    k&rtso  —  /.    trouble- 
some. 
Snllsnness,  J.  l.kh&nt,-ti,/.;duk, 
-ki,/.  (sorrow). 
2.bez&rai,  -j^,/. 
Sully,!'.  ]sSM^,pr./g.\  mhelSi, 
or  mhelo  k&r;_^.  pad  k&r  = 
/.  spoil. 
S.  the  reputation =borea  naau 
kad. 


Sulphur,  s.  gonddp,  -pa,  m. 
Solphnreoos,  a.  gond6p&tB0 
Sultan,  s.  sultan,  -na,  m. 
Sultanesa,  s.  sultanin,  -ni,/. 
Sultry,  a.  fugar  k&rtso  =  /.  saf- 
focating,  ^/^.;  see  S'oSmHui, 
Sam,  s.  1 .  l^k,-ka,  n.;  zomo,  -mea, 
fw,;  nie](6),  -la,  m.  =  /.  col- 
lection; r&k&m,-kma,n.=/. 
amount;   3,i70z,  -za,  ».  =  s 
sum  of  money. 
S.B&nkiep,  -pa,  n.=  I.  abridg- 
meut. 
Sun,  V.  1.  Uk  k&r. 
2.  e&nkiep  k&r  =  /.  make  an 
abridgment,    TOttu  k&rx:/, 
make  together. 
Snmniarily,  oi/.   1.  3^nk$epz&an 
=  /,  compendiously. 
2,  &us&ran  ^  A  hastily;  vegiii 
=  /.  quickly. 
Summary,  a.    1.  s&nksepatso. 

2.  ius&ratso  =  /.  hasty. 
Summer,  s.  see  App.  to  the  Konk.- 

Engl.  Dictionary. 
Summer,  v.  gim  ts&l&i  (pass  the 

summer). 
Summit,  s.  tudi,  -ye,/.,  e.g.  of 
a  mountain ;  by  voir  or  Yoilo 
=  aboTe;    takli,  -le, /.  =  '■ 
head,^. 
Summon,  v.    1.  apoi  =  /.  call. 
2.  takid  di  =  /.  give  an  order 

(8.  judicially). 
8,.up  courage  =  dh&ir  ghe. 
S.  up  energy  =  priiy&t&n  kir. 
Summona, f.  l.apounen, -nea,  n. 
2.  takid,  -di,/.;  see  verb. 
„,    „  L.oogic 


479 


■  Sup 


N.  B.  Saper,  in  eompotUion  niih  word* 
the  BuperlallTe  torm  of  the  word  i 

Simiptaary,<3.  rs.  k&i&eftTisyant; 
kfl.r£ea  yisyant  asi^Uo. 

Smnptnoiis,  a.  dobajeatso;   vod- 
ponatso;   ta3,d  khartsunteo. 

SnmptnonsneBa,  n:.  1.  tsadkh^rts, 
-tsa,  m.  =  I.  too  much  ex- 
pense. 
2.  dobazo,  -jea,  m.  =  /.  pomp. 

8nQ,f.  I.di8,-Ba,0i.;  surjOi-yea, 
m. 
2.  Tftt,  -ta,  «.  =  /.  heat  of  the 
sua. 

Sun,  V.  vdtfik  gh&l. 

Sanbeam,  s.  kirn,  -na,  n. 

SnnburDt,  a.  ulpallo. 

Sniuet,  s.  &st&iiiti,  -te,  /. 
It  is  B.  =  ^stUmtii. 

Bnnder,  v.  ving^  k&r. 

Sunny,  a.  T6t  pMtso. 

Sanshine,  s.  =  v6t,  -ta,  n. 

Sap,  V.  ratiSenjevaD  kane;  rSt* 
5en  jeu. 

SuperabDund,  ^.  tsSd ;  ur  =  (.  re- 
main ;  mirna  =  I.  exceed. 

Superabundance,  s.   B&mpurniii, 
-ye,/.;   ts&daa,  -dava,  m. 

Snperb,  a.    1.  ^ttas  k&rtso. 
2.y^,  vodponatso;  dobajeatso. 

Snparoargo,  s.   1.  tarvak&rbari, 


2.  tarvavyaparakarbari. 
Snperoilioiifl,  a.  sltliSt,  or  g&rvist 

=  /.  obstinate,  or  proud. 
Supererogation,  s.  kaideabhailen 

k&m,  -m&,  «. 
SopererogatoiT,  a.  kaideabhailo. 


not  put  down  here,  it  to  be  rendered  bg 
it  ii  oompotmded  with,  or  by  toIIo. 

Superficial,  a.    1.  voilebar  asullo 

=  /.  being  on  the  surface. 
2.  untslo  =  aloft. 
^•/S^-  ii?o  =  ^-  'eBBjy^.  ciliar  = 

/.  trifling. 
Superficies,  s.  melbhag,  -ga,  m., 

n.  c;  Toileii  ang,  -ga,  ». 
Superfine,  a.  uttim. 
Superfluona,  a.   gjirzuatallo  =  /. 

not  necessary-,   gUrjebhailo 

K  /.  being  beyond  necessity. 
Sapeifiuity,  s.    l.nSng&rz,    -je, 
/.  =  l.  no  Decessity. 
2. g&rjebhaiti  vistu,  -ta,/.  =  /. 

a  thing  beyond  necessity. 
Superhuman,  a,  milniavoilo. 
Snperintend,  v.  rak  =  /.  guard ; 

pole  =  /.  look,  or  melb&n- 

dobilst  p61e. 
Snperintendenoe,    f.    melb&ndo- 

b&«t,  -ti,/. 
Superinteadent,  s.  melb&ndobiist 

poletolo ;   karbari,  -ria,  m. ; 

sen&i,  -n&i,  m.  =  1,  a,  writer, 

keeper  of  accounts,  ^«/  used 

alsofrr  8. 
Superior,  s.    1.  TOdil,  -la,  m.\ 

mostak,  -ka,  n.=^l.  a  head ; 

gouli,  -lia,  m.  =  l.  a.  pastor, 

fg.  (eccl.  sup.) 
^•/g'  jiktolo,  or  z5it  vortolo  = 

/.  victorioua,  bet.  rs.  into  v. 
Be  s.  =jik  or  z&it  ror. 
Superior,  a.  1.  vorto. 

2.  voilo. 
Superioress,  s.  rodiln,  -ai,/. 

i.-...iA'00glc 


Sup  4 

Bapeiioritf,  s.  1.  rodilpoo,  -na,  n. 
"i-fg.  Tortepon,  -na,  «. 

Sapflrlative,  a.  bhoa  t3&d. 

Snpernatnral,  a.  Bd.imbavorto 
{Lat.  supernaturaHs)\  s&im- 
babliailo  =  /.  beyond  nature, 
Lai.  praeternaturalis. 

Sapersciiption,  s.  melrilas,  -sa, 
m.,  e.g,  of  a  lettor;  b&rap, 
-rpa,  n,\  n&uS, -ava,  n.  =  /. 
a  name;  rupdeii.  -dea,  n.  = 
/.  a  figure,  e.g.  on  a  coin. 

Supersede,  v.  g&rz  natuUo  k&r; 
Or.  Buater  dak&l  zS>  =  /.  be 
introduced  instead  of;  see 
DepoBfl. 

Superstition,  s.  itsar,  -ra,  m.,  or 
atsaraCi  Hrni,  -na,  /.,  or 
atsaraCi  tsal,  -li,/;;  vlg,  rs. 
bJLta  (or  pujari)  kMe  itsar 
=  ask  tbe  Hindu  priest. 

Superstitious,  a.  atsaratso. 

Supervision,  see  Superintendence. 

Supine,  a.   I.  patir    ad  pddtso; 
udaro  p6dtso. 
2./g.  alsi  =  /.  lazy. 

Supper,  s.  Tafi5en  jevan,  jeuna, 
n. 

SupperlesB,  a.  vlg.  rs.  into  jevi- 
Dastanau. 

Supplant,  V.  uklai,  e.g.  to  maka 
kamantlo  uklaita;  G,  suater 
nadin  ye  =  /.  come  in  tbe 
place  of, .  .by  trickery;  kad 
=  /.  take  away. 

Supplement,^.  1.  tsMouni,  -ne^. 
S.kusri,   -re,  /.  =  sometbing 
aboTO  measure. 


iO  Sup 

Supplicate,  v.  mag,  or  magaen 
k&r;  see  Entreat 

Supplication,  s.  mag-nen,  -nea,  n. 

Supply,  V.  bh6r  =  /.  fill;  di  =  /. 
give;  s&rbaraik&r,  e.g.iooi. 

Supply,  s.  l.simpurniai, -ye,/.= 
/.  abundance. 
2.  biidii,  -lia,  m.  =  1.  a.  substi- 
tute. 

Support,  V.    1 .  zMai   ravoi  =  I. 

carry  pressure  or  weight. 

2, 86s  =  I.  suffer,  e.g.  a  perso- 

cution. 
3.8&hai  kar  =  /.  make  assis- 
tance. 

4.  p6s  =  /.  feed ;  jovoi  =  give  to 
eat. 

5.  gunatso  zaun  asa  =  /.  is  fa- 
vourable. 

Support,  s.  l.kumok,  -mid,/; 
s&hai,  -yB,/.,  or  adbar,  -ra, 
tn. 

2.  digo,  -gea,  m.  =  /.  a  pillar 
(wooden),  e.g.  for  support- 
ing a  falling  bouse. 

3.  gun,  -na,  m.  =  /.  favour. 
Supportable,  a.  s6siyet  asi^o; 

bet.  rs.  into  v. 
Supporter,  s.  kumkigar,  -ra,  tit. 

or  kumok  k&rtolo. 
Suppose,  "v.  1.  s^rt  kS.r  =  /.  make 
a    condition    (supposition); 
fiint  =  I.  tbink;  &lofien  k&r= 
/.  make  opinion. 
2.  s&tm&nd  =  /.  believe. 
Supposing  that  =  z&rt&r ;  pat 
sek;  -i,  see  Gram.  P.  IV.;  iji 
the  condit.  tense. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Sup  4 

SappoBition,  s.  I&rt,  -ta,  n.  {par. 
sSrt);  iilo5eQ,  -ni,/.  =  /.  opi- 
nion; rs.  into  v. 
SappoBititions,  a.  f6tkiro=deceit- 
fol;  nlz  n&iS  a8ullo  =  aot 
sincere,  not  true;  borsillo— 
mixed;  see  niegitimate. 

Suppress,  v.   l.riidd^  k&r  = /. 
make  nullity. 
2,dampun  doT6r  =  /.  coTering 

keep,  e.g.  a  eigb. 
3.  ravoi  or  thamboi  s  /.  stop, 
e.g,  a  revolution;  niT&i,  or 
th&nd  k&r  =  /.   make  cold 
(calm). 

Suppression,  s.  r&ddf,  -d&,  n.  = 
I.  nullity ;  rs.  inio  v. 

Sappsr&te,  "v.  pu  deun  =  /.  pus 
descend ;  pik  =  /.  get  ripe ; 
pu  za  s  I.  become  pus ;  pu 
mand;  puleta=puai3  form- 
ed. 

Suppuration,    s.    1.  pnvadevSp, 
-deupa,  «. 
2.pu,  -va,  m. 

Suprem&oy,  s.  poilepon,  -iia,  n.  = 
/.  primacy  ;.8otintrij,  -ra,  «. 
=  absolute  power;  s&rvi;  if 
dhikar,  -ra,  m.  =.  power  over 
all ;  raya&i  podvi,  -ve,  /.  ■■ 
power  of  a  king. 

Snpreue,  a.  l.-vatio, pr./g:\  S&r- 
vesv&r,  used  of  God;    si- 
mestaSvoilo  =  above     all; 
&p&riinit. 
2.^.  Todponatso  or  vodlo. 

Sure,  0.  1.  khUroB/.  true;  du- 
baanatuUo  =  /.  doubtless. 


1  Sur 

2.  dhrfld  =  /.  certain   (c.  sub- 
jectively), e,  g.  I  am  s.  of  it. 

3.  riskevin;   bAMvetso— safe; 
see  Safe. 

Surely,  ad.  1.  dhrildzaun  {subj.) 

2.niz-zaun  (obj.). 
Surety,  s.   1.  zamindar,  -rH,  m. 

(man). 
2.zamin,  -ne,/  (state). 
Surf,  s.  v6t,-ta,  «.;  ul6p,-lp&,  m. 
Surface,  see  Superficies. 
On  the  s.  =  voilean  or  voilebar. 
Surfeit,  ^.  jiv  86dn  kha  =  I.  eat 

leaving  life;  jiv  s6da  piye 

=  /.  drink  leaving  life;  mir- 

uon  kba,  or  m.  piye. 
Surfeit,  s.    mirnoneu,  -ne&,   ».; 

khaugipon,  -na,  «.;   dados- 

kai,  -ye,/. 
SuT^,  see  Surf. 
Sorg^eon,  s.  v6iz,  -za,  m.;  piLndit, 

-t&,  m.;  gbai  gun  k&rtolo. 
Snr^ry,  s.  voizapon,  -na,  «.;  see 

Medicine. 
Burliness,  s.  lasyllen  t^nd,  -da, 

«.  =  /.  burnt  mouth  (Konk.), 

/!■ 
Surly,  a.  las^llea  t6ndatso. 
Surmise,  s.  p&rkonnen,  -nea,  n. 

=  1.  conjecture;  aloCen,  -ni, 

/.  =/.  an  opinion. 
Snrmise,  V.  parki  =  /.  guess;  alo- 

iSen  k&r  =  /.  make  opinion. 
Surmount,    v.     1.  ut&r  =  cross; 

poltildi  T6tB  «=  /.  go  beyond; 

mirua,  pr.fg. 
2./g.  tsuk&i,  e.g.  a.  difficulties;. 

/g.  p&riyar  za,  e.g.  s.  diffi- 


Sur 


Sus 


calties   {obj.  -ntlo);  jik  =  I. 
conquer,  e,g.  a  difficulty. 

Snrmonittablfl,  a.  miraasarko,  or 
jikasarko,  etc.\  see  verb, 

Borname,  s.  \.vlg.  alkagn,  -ga&, 
«.,  or  &lkunz,  -za,  «.;  kut- 
ma^n  naun,  -ava,  n,  =  /. 
family-name. 
2.  Tai(  naun,  -ava,  n.  =  I.  bad 
name. 

SnrpaBa,  v.  jik  —  /.  gain,  be  over, 
e.g.  s.  a  Bchool-f ellow ;  dy 
the  comparat.\  z4it  top  {obj. 
2nd  Loc.)  =  I.  carry  victory, 
/g.\  mirua. 

Surplice,  s.  k6ty,  -ta,  n. 

Sorplos,  s.  urta  ten  =  I.  what 
remainB;bakl,-ki,/i;tsMiiu, 
-dava,  n. 

Sorprise,  v.  1.  ^jap  k&r,  or  Sjap 
k&runk  lai  =  /.  cause  ad- 
miration. 
2.  (&u&it)  dhar  =a  /.  catch  sud- 
denly ;  angar  p&d  =  I.  fall 
on  the  body. 

Sarpriae,  s.  ajap,  -pa,  «. 

Sanesder,  v.    1.  vopsua  di  =  /. 
give  over;  86dii  di, 
2.  v6p  =  /.  agree. 

Sttrreptitions,  a.  mosatso  =  /. 
deceitful;  pati  doTorlolo  = 
I.  kept  back';  gntatso  =  /. 
secret. 

Surround,  v.  vedo  gbal,  or  v. 
mar;  suttii  ghal;  boantfLni 

TOtS. 

Surtout,  .1.  approx.  jibbo,  -hea. 


Surrey,  see  Superintend. 
Surveyor,  s.  mazimdar,  -rii,  «t. 
SnTTiTe,  V.   1.  vantB,  e.g.  to  pi- 
deutlo  vantslo. 
2.  nprant  jiye=/.  live  after... 
Susceptibility,  s.  1 .  nazukai,  -ye, 
/.  =  delicacy,  fg. ;   mov^iu, 
-ye,/.  =  /.  tender  heart. 
2.  aakat,  -kti,  /.  =  /.    ability; 

tran,  -q^,  n. 
Z.  by  the  poten.  mood. 
Susceptible,  a,  1.  nazukgunatso 
moval,  or  movalasarko. 
^.by  the  poten.  mood. 
Suspect,  v.  I.  dub&n,  or  d.  &int 
=  /.  think  doubting. 
2.2iQt  or  aloiSen  k&r  =  /.  make 
opinion. 
Suspend,  v.  1 .  lamboi  (a  lamp) ; 
nmk&lai,  e.g.  a  cloth, 

2.  minai  k&r,  e.  g.  business, 
a  man  from  his  office;  kiid 
=  /.  take  away,  e.  g.  a.  &om 
maaa  =  mis  kad. 

3.  pati  ghal=  /.  put  back,  delay. 
SnepenBion,  s.   1.  umkillap,  -pa, 

».,  or  umk&lounen,  ^ea,  n. 

2.  minai,  -ye,  /. 

3.  rs.  into  v. 

Suspicion,  s.  dubSu,  -bava,  »., 
or  khali  dubau;  s&uSi&i, 
-ya,  m.  (var.  a&unsyo). 

Snspiaions,  a.  1.  dnbavi,  e.g.  * 
s.  man,  one  who  entertains 
BUBpicion. 
2.  dub&vak  ghaltso  =  /.  caus- 
ing doubt ;  dubauntso  = 
doubting. 
,         „,    „  L.oogic 


Sus  4 

Snstain,  v.  1.  dov6r  =  /.  keep. 
2. 808  =  /.  suffer. 

3.  p68  =  /.  feed. 

4.  tsfi.ld.i  =  I.   canse  to  walk, 
/g-.,  e.g.  6.  the  part  of. 

Snstenanoe,  J.  l.ud3,rpoa&n,-na, 
«.=y.  livelihood;  khan, -na, 
n.  =  I.  food. 
2.  sahai,  -ye,/.  =  I.  support. 

Sutler,  s.  foujiSiHgdigar,  -r&,  m. 

Suture,  s,  sivon,  8ium,y^, 

Bwab,  J.  sarun,  -oe,/. 

Swab,?',  nit^lk^r;  du  =  /.  wash; 
zad  =  /.  sweep. 

Swaddling-  clothes,  s.  angoteo,  pi. 

/■ 

Swagrger,  v.  &bhar  k&r. 

Swalu,  s.  nadkar,  -ra,  m. 

Swallow,  i>.  1.  gil. 
^■/g.  s6b  =  I.  suffer,  put  up 
with. 

Swallow,  s.  pakoli,  -li,  /,  Mr., 
n.  u. 

Swamp,  s.  see  Ifarsb. 

Swamp,  V.  bud3,i  =  /.  plunge. 

Swau,  s.  h&UQS,  -sa,  M.,  Mr., 
n.  «.;  adou,  -oya,  m. 

Sward,  s.  tfi.natso  zago,  -gea,  m. 
=  I,  s.  place  of  grass. 

Swarm,  s.  hind,  -da,  m.  =  I.  a 
flock;  khet,  -ti,/.  =  t.  a.  mul- 
titude; mel(e),  -la,  m. 

Swarm,  ?'.  l.bhair  bSlt  =  L  go 
out. 
2.  mkl  =  I.  come  together. 

Swarthy,  a.  kalso  =  /.  a  little 
dark ;  ulpallo  =  /.  scorched. 

Swath,  s.  gutlauuefk,  -nea,  n. 


3  Swe 

SwaUifl,  V.  I.gutlai. 
2.  band. 
Sway,  w.  I.t8fl.l4i  =  I.  rule;  pod- 
yi  tsSIiii  =  /.  exercise  power. 
2.  A&\&i  =  /.  move  to  and  fro ; 
see  Influenoe. 
Sway,  s.  l.tsfiloauen,  -nea,  n.  = 
I.  ruling. 
2,adhikar,  -ra,  m.  =  l.  autho- 
rity ;  see  Influenoe. 
Swear,  v,  l.p&rman  kSr;  soput 
ghal;  s&tk&r=/.make truth; 
sS,t  sfing,  n.  c. 
2.eirap  ghal  =  /.  put  abuse, 
curse. 
Swearing,  s.  l.parmfln,  -na,  n.\ 
eoput,  -ta,  m. ;  see  v. 

2.  gal,  -li,/.  =  I.  abuse. 
Sweat,  s.  l.gham,  -ma,  m,,  pr. 

fs- 

^.fg.  kiist,  -ta,  ■m.  =  l.   pain; 
vaur,  -ra,  m.  =  I.  work. 
Sweat,  T'.   I.  ghame,  c.  v.  gha- 
m&i. 
I.fg-  kaSta  ivar.  kastava). 

3.  dik  yeta,  or  d.  vauta  ■=  /. 
juice  flows,  ch.cs. 

Sweep,  V.  l.zad;  arai  =  gather 
what  has  been  swept. 
2.y^.  kad  =  /,  take  away;  nJU 
pilints  k&r  =  /.  cause  to  dis- 
appear. 

Sweepings,  s.  ks^t&l,  -la,  n. 

Sweet,  a.   I.g6d;  saven  (udak) 
=  not  salt  (water). 
2.  suadik  =  I.  of  flavour,  fr.fg.\ 
dulob,  ol.,  rl. 

Sweeten,  v.  gdd  ka,r. 


Swe  4 

Sweetmeat,  s.  l.mit&i,  -ye,/., 
of  Bngar;   poli,  -^e,  /.,  of 
rice. 
2.d68,  -si,/  =  a  kind  of  s. 

Sveetnesa,  J.  l.god3S,;t,-9i(-9e), 

S.suad,  -da,  m.  =  I.  flavour, 

3.mous&9,  -ni,/ 
Swell,  7).  1.  suz&i,  c.v.  of  buz, 

n.  V.  [esp.  wounds) ;  sub&m 

za,  {esp.  riverB  and  the  like). 
2.fg.  bh6r=;.  fill,  t,g.  with 

pride  =  g&rrati  bhorlolo. 
Swelling*,  s.  auz,  -ji,/ 
Swerve,  v.  tsuk. 
Swift,  a.    1.  tsurk  =  /.  active. 
2.  vegintso,  or  bet.  vegin  tsill- 

tolo  =  walking  qoicily ;  zA- 

rur  ts&ltolo. 
Swiftness,  s.  zirurai,  -ye,/  {yar. 

zaruri,   -re,  /.);    sudeudai, 

-ye,/.,  n.c.\  tsnrkpon, -na, 

«.  =  I.  activity. 
Swai,  V.  jxv  86dn  piye. 
Swim,  V.  upe ;  k&lkfll,  as  fishes. 
Swimming,  s.  apeunen,  -nea,  n. 
Swindle,  see  Chest 
Swine,  s.  dukor,  -kr&,  m.\  du- 

korn,  -ni,/ 
Swing,  z'.  jenefi  tenen  hal&i,  tr. 

V. ;  dil  =  Lat.  oscillare,  n.  v. 
Switch,  s.  adSr,  -rS.,  «. 
Swoon,  ■".  Dat.  jhint  mar;  t^kli 

guunta  =/.  head  is  turning; 

t&kli  guvon  p6dta  =1.  head 

turning  falls;    m6t  tsukon 

p6d. 


4  Sym 

Swoop,  set  Attack. 
Sword,  s.    I.  t&lvar,  -ri,/ 
2.  desvat,  -te,/.  «e  /.  ruin. 
Sycophancy, y.  l.t8&di,-ye,/.=/'. 
detraction. 
2.  gulampoD,  -9a,  n.  =  I.  ser- 
vitude; fuslau^efi,  -9ea,  n. 
Sycophant,  s.     1.  fuslaui^eagar, 
-ra,  m. 

2.  tsadiyegar,  -r^,  m. 
Syllable,  s.  &kier,  -ra, ».,  or  bet. 

&l[|eranmel(6),  -la,  tn.,  n.  «.; 

padang,  -ga,  n.,  Cn.,  Tul. 

Mai.,  n.  u. 
^llogiBm,  s.  t&rk,  -ka,  «.,  or  the 

Mr.  nSy,  -ya,  m.,  or  tin  vak- 

yan  t&rk,  -ka,  n. 
Symbol,  s.   I.  gurtf,  -ta,  «t.  =  I. 

a  sign. 
S.'bavadta  sankiSep,  -pa,  n.  = 

/.    an    abridgment  of   the 

faith. 

3.  namuno,  -nea,  m.  =  a  model, 
sample. 

Symmetric,  a.    samap6dtso  =  /.. 

falling  together. 
Symmetry,   s.     1.  samapddnefi, 

-nea  n.,  or — podap,  -dpa,  ». 
2.  mandavol,  -li,/  ^  I.  order. 
Sympathize,  v.  voDda  or  vondaa 

=  /.be  inclined;  (thain)  von- 

dou^eo  asa ;  mog(A)  kar  = 

/,  love;    birmot   dista  {St. 

Dat.)  ^  I.  pity  appears. 
Sympathy,  s.  vondoupeS  or  vod 

neS,  -nea,  «.=/.  incUnatioD; 

kakult,  -ti,  /;  birmot,  -ti, 

/  =  pity. 


Sym  4 

STDphoDf,  s.  me](k)  or  Tizpa- 

mel,  -1&,  m. 
STmptom,  s.  gurtQ,  -ta,  «t.;  gun, 

-na,  m,\  khuna,  -ne,/. 
Syncbroaism,   s.    rs.  teats  vel&r 

Syncopatef  ^-  &k|eran  kad. 
Syndic,  s.  vakil,  -la,  m. 
Sfnecdodie,  s,   upal&ki&n,  -na, 

«.  {Mr.) 
Synod,  f.  8&bha,  -bbe,/'. 
STUonyin,  a.  yek&ts  iLrtbatso. 
Synopais,  s.  sfLnkdep,  -pa,  ». 


5  Tai 

Syntax,  s.  utranCi  mand&vol, 
-Ji,  /.  =1.  arrangement  of 
words ;     Qttanpr&;6g,    -ga. 

Synthesis,  s.  melounen,  -neS,,  «., 
or  safiyoj^n,  -ni,  n,  {Mr. 
Cn.) 

System,  s.  iiloi^eD,  -ni,  /.  =  I. 
opinion;  (sikounea)  mancia- 
Tol,  -li,  /.  =  /.  arrangement 
of  doctrines;  d&rsana,  -n&, 
«.,  Cn.  Sans.;  rit,  -ti,/.  =  /. 
order,  method. 


T&libjr,  a.  s&h&v  r&ngatso  =  I.  of 

many  colours, 
Tabernacle,  s.  1,  m&nt&p,  -pa,  n. 
{H.  K.) ;  vlg.  sakramentfiSi 
p6t,  -te,/. 
%  tombu,  -b&,  m.  =  l.  a.  tent. 
Table,  s.  1.  m^z,  -za,  «.:  'mezar 
asa  =  is  at  table'. 
2.jevaa,  jeuna,  n.  —  /.  meal. 
S.folen,  -lea,  n.  =1.  a  plank; 
pfi.tti,  -te,/.  =  /,  a  list. 
Tablecloth,  s.  vlg.  mezatso  ta- 
T&lo,  -lea,  m.,  fr, ;  mezaSefi 

lugat,  -gta, «. 

Tableland,  ^-  podou,  -dra,  m.; 

m&idan,  -oa,  «. 
Tacit,  «.  lipullo,  or  gupit. 
Taciturn,  <3.  vogo,  or  vogo  rau- 

tolo;  mono,^,  =  dumb. 
Tacittmiity,  s.  vogeilrav&p,  -rau- 


pa,  «.;  hei.  rs.\  monepon, 
-na,  n.  =  dambnesa,^^. 

Tack,  V.  kopo  mar. 

Tack,  s.  dakto  kbilo,  -lea,  m.  s  /. 
a  small  nail. 

Tackling,  5.  tfirvasaman,  -n^,  m. 
=  I.  articles  of  a  ship. 

Tact,  s.  tran,  -na,n.  =  /.  ability, 
which  see;  bud,  -di,  /.  =  I. 
wisdom;  samartlii,  -the,/. 

Tactics,  s.  (fouz)  mandJii  vidya, 
-ye,/  =  /.  the  art  of  arrang- 
ing (an  army). 

Taffeta,^,  tafeta, -ta,  R.,  i^rlagiSen 
lugat,  -gta,  «.  =  /.  attach- 
ing cloth. 

Tag-raff,  see  Crowd. 

Tail,  J.  simpti,  -te,/ 

Tailor,  J.  d&rji, -ji, /«. ;  siunkiir, 
-rS,  «.,  or  SLTong&r,  -r&,  m. 

„, ;,  L.oogic 


Tai 


Tak 


Taint,  v.    pild  k&r  =  /.    spoil ; 
mhel&i,  c.  v.=l.  make  dirty ; 
kus^i,  c,v.  =  I.  corrupt. 
Taint,  s.  kusap,  -spa,  n. ;  kli&t, 

-ta,  n.  =  /.  staia. 
Take,  v.    1.  kane  or  kanglie,  or 
ghe  {see  Gram.  p.  136). 
2.  Tor  =  /.  carry,  fetch. 
3.dh&r  ^l.  catch. 
4. 16k  =  consider;  i^int=/.  think. 
5. 863  s  /.  suffer. 
6.  zai  =  /.  is  required,  e.  g.  it 

takes  two  hours,  ch.  cs, 
T.  badeak  kane  =  /.  hire. 

8.  veta  =  I.  goes. 

9.  guu&k  pddta  =  /.  affect  falls 
(operates),  ch.  cs.;  see  also 
Snooeed. 

T.  care= z&t&n  kane,  G.  F.,  e.g. 

of  the  subjects. 
T.  courage  =  dh&ir  ghe. 
T.  God's  name  in  vain  =  Deva- 

Cen  naun  besten  kad. 
T.  heed,   t.    care  =  k^bftrdar 

rau  {Hind.),  or  tsatrai  kan- 

ghe. 
T.  pleasure  in  =  khusi  vor. 
T.  by  the  ears  =  kauak  dh&r. 
T.  by  the  hand  =  hatak  dh&r. 
T.  an  opportunity  =  s&ndrap 

kaiighe. 
T.  command  =  ^dhikar   kan- 

ghe. 
T.  fire  =  uzo  lagta  =  /.  fire  is 

attached,  ch.  cs. 
T.  an  oath  —  pHrma^  k&r. 
T.  leave  =  r&ja  kane. 
T.  sleep  =  uid. 


T.  in  a  bad  sense  =  vaitak  v6r, 

rait  &rth  k&r. 
T.  effect,  see  above. 
T.  o£f  the  hat  =  topi  kad, 
T.  offence  =  duk. 
T.  pity  =  kakult  t&r,  G.  F.; 

vlg.  p6t  dukta  or  p.  z5,lta  = 

feel  sorry  for  others. 
T.  to  pieces  =  kuclkean  kudke 

k&r. 
T.  np  with  =  vintsun  kad. 
T.  a  bribe  =  16nts  kha. 
T,  root  SE  1.  palan  futtat. 

^■fg.  ghat  zSta. 
T.  a  walk  =  boun. 
T.  holdof=dhar. 
T.  ship  =  tarvar  tsad. 
T.  away,  t.  out  =  kad. 
T.  after  =^  sarko  zaua  asa. 
T.   again  =  pati   {or   portun) 

kanghe. 
T.  before-hand  =  adin  kanghe. 
T,  down  =  devai;  voilo  kad,  of 

sakai  kad. 
T.  for  =  eint  or  lek. 
T.  in  =  l.  kanghe  =  /.  receire, 

entertain. 
2.dar  =  /.  keep,  contain,  e.g. 

a  vessel  contains. 
3.f6tai  =  /.  deceive. 
T.  off  =  1.  kad. 

2.  d6un  =  /.  descend  (price). 

3.  nakai  kar  =  /.  make  a  copy. 
T.  on  =  sin  uiai  ~  /.  speak  com- 
plaint. 

T.  round  =  bountani  vdd. 
T.  to,  see  Betake. 
T.  to  oneself,  s 


L.oogk- 


■       Tak  4 

T.  up  =  I .  okol. 
2.8uru  k&r  =  /.  begin. 

3.  portua  s&ng  =  /.  say  in 
reply, 

4.  beSUi  =  /.  scold. 

5.  dh&r  =  /.  arrest. 

6.  lags:/,  be  attached,^.,  e.g: 
don  voran  lagtat  =  I,  two 
boure  are  attached  (requir- 
ed). 

T.  upon  oneself =apnafier  v&i- 

sun  kane. 
Tile,  s.  kani,  -ye,/. 
Talebearer,  s.  tsadijegfir,  -ra,  m. 

tsadiyalo,  -lea,  m. 
Talent)  s.  1 .  talent,  -ta,  n.  (coin). 

2.  sotnzoni,  -ni,/.,  or  somzonkai 
or  somzikai,  -ye,/,;  s&k&t, 
-kti,/  =  /.  power;  samartbi 
-the,/,  or  samarthkai.-ye,/ 

3.  mot,  -ti,/  =  /.  mind. 
Talk,  s.  uloneiL,  -nea,  n.;  g&zali 

-\i,/.=l.  a  chat;  pbandlo, 

-lea,  OT.  =  idle  talk. 
Talk,  V.  nlai;  gfizali  mar  =  chat. 

T.  over^ugten  kilrn  sang. 
Talkatire,  a,  bodbodo;  ph&ndlea- 

gar. 
Talker,  s.  ulo^eagar,  -ra,  *«.,  or 

ulouno,  -nea,  m. 
Tall,  a.   ubar;   lamb  =  /.  long, 

used  also /or  t. 
Tallness,  s,  ubar&i,  -ye,/.;  Um- 

bai,  -ye,/ 
Tallow,  s.  tsS^rab,  -the,/. 
Talon,  see  Claw. 
Tamarind,  s.  ams^n,  -ni,/;  B6I9, 

-la,  «,  =  white  t. 


i7  Tap 

Tamarind-tree,  s.  1.  iiinfietso  ruk 
(or  5in5eri]k),  -ka,  m. 
2.  TOntantso  (or  rontitso)  ruk, 
-ka,  m.  =  white  t. 

Tame,  a.  sado. 

Tame,  v.  sado  k4r. 

Tameness,  s.  sadepon,  -tta,  ». 

Tamer,  s.  sado  k&rtolo. 

Tamper,  v.  1.  rig  =  /.  enter 
interfere,  meddle ;  m6I  =  I- 
be  mixed;  interfere. 

2.  nadi  k^r  =  /.  make  tricks. 

3.  fuslai,  or  Todni  di  =  /.  allure, 
attract. 

Tan,  V.  1.  tsambden  h&da  kfir,  or 

k&mai. 
2.  kalso  k&r  =  I.  make  brown. 
Tangent,  s.  ap6dt80  git,  -ta,  nt. 

=  I.    &    touching    Hue;    or 

Bp&rsareSa,  -|e, /;  or  sim- 

patarekha,  -kha,/  (Cn.  Mr. 

Sans:) 
Tangle,  see  Entangle. 
Tank,J.  tilen, -lea, «.;  k61,-la,«. 
Tankard,  s.  (piyeuntso)  tambler, 

-ra,  <w.,  or  (piyeuniSen)  ai- 

daa,  -Da,  n. 
Tanner,  s.  (tsambden)  h&da  kar- 

tolo. 
Tantamonnt,  a.  s^ma. 
Tap,  s.  thap,  -pi,/. 
Tap,  ^>  thap  mar,  or  thfipud. 
Tape,  s.  flnt,  -ta,  n.,/r.\  see  Bi- 

band. 
Taper,  s.  barik  vat,  -ti,/ 
Taper,  a.  perh.  domsatso. 
Taper,  D.  domes  z&un  ^nt&r  =  /. 

finish  into  a  point. 

i..:....i,L'OOglc 


Tap  4 

Tapestry,  s.  poddo  (or  pordo), 

-dea,  m.,  for  windows;   or 

the  Mr.  Cn.  butedar,  -ra,  «. 

{used  also  in  the  bazaar). 
Tape-worm,^.  a/^rti;t;.d6Qt,-ta,fff. 
Tw,  s.  tar,  -ri,/.  {or  -ra,  «.),  or 

dam&r,-ra,ffi.,  medby  some; 

perk.  daQi&ratel(^),  -la,  n. 
TardiaesB,  s.  soakasai,  -ye,  /.; 

todou,  -doT&,  m. 
Tare,  s.  naliyo,  -yeS,  ?w. 
Ttr  j^et,  su  Shield. 
Tariff,  ^.  nir^,  -ka,  n. 
Tarnish,  V.  1.  kalokatso  kilr=  ^. 

make  dark. 
2.  pad  k!Lr  =  /.  spoil ;  kus&i  =  /. 

corrupt. 
T&n7,2'.  rau;  vaakKr;  ^£e  Abide. 
Tart,  a.    1.  ambot  =  /.  acid. 

2.  kodn  =  /.  bitter ;  see  Pan^nt. 
Tartness,  s.  amsan,  -$i,/i 
Task,  s.  k&m,  -m&,  ». 
Task,  V.  k^m  di. 
Taste,  s.   1.  ruts,  -fii,y;  {also  the 

sense  of  t.),  Pr.fg.\   suad, 

-da,  m,  =  I.  flavour. 
2.y^.  Bomzonkai,  -ye,  /.  =  I. 

intelligence. 
.  Taste,  er.  I.p61e  =  /.  look,  cr  ie/. 

t8akonp61e,^r._/^.;  tsak,^r. 

2.  ruts,  S6.  Dat. 
3.p&rik|a  k3,r  =  /.  make  exa- 
mination. 
Tasteftal,  a.  ruCitso  {sttbj.),  or 

ru6ik  {object.) ;  suadik. 
Tasteless,  a.  rutsnatullo,  pr./g.; 
ftappo,  pr./g. 


8  Tea 

Tatter,  s.  Sindi  lug9.t,  -gta,  n. 

Tattle,  V.  g&zali  mar. 

Taunt,  s.  flpamiln,  -na,  m.  =  I. 

offence;  lfi.z,-je,/.  =  /.sbame. 
Taunt,  V.  1.  tazai  {c.  v.  of  IKz)  = 

cause  to  be  asbamed. 
2.beltai  =  /.  reproach;  anki. 
Tavern,  s.  gutki,  -ke,/,;  g&d&ug, 

-ga,  «. 
Tavern-keeper,    s.    "gadaugagar, 

-ra,m.,  frg&dUng  dov6rtolo. 
Tawdry,  a.  dispatso. 
Tawny,  a.  kajso. 
Tax,  s.  l.eunk,  -ka, ».,  esp.  on 

movable  property. 
2.ber6z,  -za,  m.,  or  tirvo,  -vea, 

m.,  or  tergi,  -ge,  yi,  esp.  on 

landed  property. 
Tax,  v.  ber6z  gbal. 
Tax-collector,  s.  sunk  vilsul  kJLr- 

tolo. 
Tea,  s.   6a,  Save,  /.   {var.   £au, 

save,/.) 

Teaoh,  V.    1.  sikai,  c.v.  i^sik. 
2.kalit  Ur,  or  kaiai  =  /.   in- 
form. 
3.  dak&i  =  I.  show. 

Teacher,  ;.  apadesi,  -si,  m.,  esp. 
religious,  ex.  but  not  c.w.\ 
&igul,  -la,  m.,  esp.  of  profane 
knowledge;  used  now  for  t. 
of  low  schools;  senii,  -nai, 
m.  s  ex.  a  keeper  of  accounts 
(in  the  villages);  sikaitolo; 
vlff.  mastri,  -ri,  »».,  fr. 

Teaching,  s.  sikog,  -rd,/,  or  si- 
kourien,  -riea,  n.  =  lecture. 

Teak-tree,  s.  saulo,  -lea,  m. 

i.-...iA'00glc 


Tea 


Tern 


Team,  s.  (godean-)  z6d,  -da,  m. 
Teamster,  s.  gadiyegar,  -rS,  m. 
Tear,  s.  duk,  -ka,  «.;  'shed  tears 

=  dukan  gilfii'. 
Tsar, ^.  tut&i,  esp.  ropes;  pind, 

esp.  clothes. 
Tear,  s.  tutap,  -tpa,  «.;  piDdap, 

-dpa,  n. 
Teue,  T'.  karkar  k^r=/.  troable; 

dds;  ragle  kSr;  bezfir  k&r  = 

I.  trouble;   z&\&issl.  cause 

to  burn. 
Teat,  s.  ciufi,  6ive,yi;  bomb,  -ba, 

m. 
Technical,  a.  Tidyetso  =  /.  proper 

to  science;  samflrthetso;  6y 

the  Gen.  of  the  affected  word, 

e.g.  this  is  at.  term  in  mathe- 
matics =  p&rimaaaTidye&ea 

ut&r. 
Tedious,  a.  bezarayetso  or  bezar 

kflrtso,  cr  k&rk&ratso;  lamb 

=  /.  long. 
Teem,  v.  bhorn  asa  =  /.  is  full. 
Tegument,  s.  dampnen,  -nea,  n. 
Telegraph,  s.  ta,tttitipal,  or  s4ri- 

yetapal,  -la,  n.^l.  post  of 

wire. 
Telescope,  J.  durbiri,  -^i,/. 
Teltnga-potato,  s.  keno,  -nea,  tn. 
Tell,  ».  mhoij  or  sang  =  /.  say ; 

bukum  di  =  /.  give  order. 
Temerity,  s.  utavol,  -Ji,  /.;  zo- 

bordost,  -ti,y. 
Temper,  v.  X.for  t.  metals  =  hida 

k^r;  vlg.  ud&k  di. 
2.halu  \ih,v=^l.  make  light, y^.; 

nno  k&r  =  /.  make  less. 


S.yekot  kilr,  e.g.  t,  dignity 
with  affability;  borsi  =  /. 
mix;  mel&i  =  /.  mix;  b&Itan 
=  moderately,  mlk  the  req. 
verb. 

Temper,  f.  l.soban,  -bav&,  m., 
e.g.  t.  of  mind;  gun,  -na, 
m.  =  I.  quality ;  nildteS,  -tea, 
n.=sl.  character;  m&rji, -je, 
/.  =  I.  humour. 
2,  yekot,  -ta,  m.  =  /.  union 
{whereby  t.  is  produced). 

Temperament,  s.    l.kalet,  -ti,y., 
of  the  body. 
2.  sohau,  -bara,  m.,  etc.;   see 
Temper. 

Temperance,  s.  h&It,  -ta,  n.  =  I. 
moderation;  nidanai,  -ye,/.; 
t.  in  eating  has  no  proper 
eguivalenl:  alpahuson,  -na, 
ft.  is  used  in  the  Goanese 
Catechism,  but  not  hire :  mit, 
-ti,  /.  ^  &  limit,  h&ltan 
khSiuncen,  or  khauniSeant 
map,  -pa,  n.,  or  khaunceaDt 
hilt  are  the  most  intelligible 
though  not  elegant  render- 
ings. 

Temperate,  a.  1 .  sAmadbanatso, 
e.g.  climate;iiidan=/. quiet, 
calm,  observing  the  proper 
measure  in  every  thiug; 
tbaod  =  /.  cold,y^. 
S.h&ltan  khaantso-E/.  eating 
moderately. 

Temperature,  5.  hivo,  -vea,  m.; 
h&reamap,  -pa,  a.  =  /.  mea- 
sure of  climata 


Tem 


Ten 


Tempered,  a.  h&da,  e.  ^.  iron. 
Tempest,  s.  tufan,  -na,  n. ;  vad&l 

{or  vadal),  -la,  «, 
Temple,  s.    l.ig&rz,  -je, /.,y^.; 

Devafien   gh&r,  -ra,  n,  =  /. 

God's  houae;  Deval&i,  -ya,  n. 

{contr.  diul)  =  /,  house  of 

God,  n.c. 
2,  san,  -na,  «.;    kodken,  -kea, 

«. ;  gudi,  -ye,/.  {Hindu). 
S.kansul,  -la,  ».  =  a  part  of 

the  head. 
Temporal,  a.   I.  BS.aD8aratso  =  /. 

worldly ;  or  s&uiisari. 
2.  p&vitra  niin  asuUoai/.  not 

sacred,  «.  u. 
T.  possession  =  Est,  -ti,/ 
Temporary,a.  tbodo  vel(e)  t&gtolo 

or  thodea  kalatso;  motTO  = 

/.   short;   or  only  kalatso; 

z'lg-.  don  disantso. 
Temporize,  v.  1.  vel(6)  p61e  =  ^. 

consider  time  (opportanity). 
2.pati  ghal  =  /.  delay. 
Tempt,  V.  I.  nad,  e.g.  the  devil 

tempts;  vodni  Or  Tondoneo 

di  =  /,    allurements    giro; 

talnio  ad  =  /.  bring  temp- 
tations ;  pass,  t.  yetat ;  vlg. 

tentar  kir. 
2.  prayatan  k3,r  =  /.  make  trial. 
Tempter,  s.  talnio  adtolo;  talne- 

gar,  -ra,  m. 
Temptation,  s.  talni,  -ne,/.;  nad, 

-di, /  =  /.  trick;  vodni, -ne, 
/.  =  /.  allurement. 
Ton,  a.  dha.  [nate. 

Tenaoions, d.  l.dharu^s/.  ohsti- 


2.thir=/.  firm,  constant;  sam- 
haltolo  =  /.  keeping,  obaerr- 
ing. 
3.  pSnkfltBOK/. glutinous;  lag- 
tso  =  /.  which  remains  at- 
tached. 

Tenacity,  s.  sthir  gun,  -na,  m.= 
I.  constancy ;  lagasarken, 
-kea,  n. 

Tenant,  s.  v&kal,  -kla,  n.  (vokal, 
-kle,/.  =  a  bride). 

Tend,!'.  l.rak  =  /.  guard;  z&Un 
k5.r,  G.  F.  =  l.  make  care. 

2.  serot  asa  =  /.  aim  is,  eh.  cs. 
Tendency,  s.  vondounefi,  -nea,  n. 
Tender,  1.  l.taon,  materially  so. 

2.movS>l  (of  heart);  mogal  =  '- 

dear,^. 
Become  t.  =  1,  moya!,y^. 
2.mou  za  {pr,). 
Tender,  s.  d&rkast,  -ta,  m. 
Tender,  v.  1.  bbet&i  =  /.  offer. 
2.darkastak  arji  di. 

3.  mukar  ghal  =  I.  put  before. 
T.  an  oath  =  parman   kS.ruDk 

lai. 
Tenderness,  s.  l.movalai,  -ye,/ 
or  moval  m£)n,  -na,  n. 
2.apurbai,-ye,/.  =  ^  fondness, 
great  affection. 
Tendon,  s.  §ir,  -re,/. 
Tenement,  s.  1.  ghfi.r,  -ra,  «, 
S.genizago,  -gea,  «*.,  or  genik 
kangello  zago. 
Tenet,  s.  l.gad,-di,/.  =  /.  apro- 
verb. 
2.  (ghat)  aIo5en,  -ni,/  =  /.  firm 
opinion. 


Ten 


491 


Ter 


Itnfold,  a.  dha  p&uti  ts&d,  or 

dhadodo. 
Tennis,  s.  (game  of  t.),  2«ndaa- 

kh6I,  -la,  m. 
Toior,  s.  l.dnsro  t&Io,  -leg,  m. 
=  /.  2nd  Yoice;  duy&m  talo. 
S.jinoa,  -nsa,  m.  ==  I.  manner. 
S.&rthf,  -tha,  m.  =  l.  meaning. 
Tense,  s.  kal,  -la,  m. 
Tension,  s.  l.vod&p,  -dpa,  ». 
^■/i-  prajatfi.n,  -tna,  «. 
Tent,  s.  tombu,  -ba,  m. 
Pitch  a  t,  =  t.  mar. 
TentacIOf  s.  dakten  sing,  •ga,  n. 

=  /.  a  little  horn. 
ITentatire,  a.  p&rikia  k&rtso,  or 

pr&j&tiLa  kiLrtso. 
Tenth,  a.  dhavo. 
Tennit;,  s,  1.  pataliLi,  -ye,/.  =  I. 
thinness;  barikai,  -ye,/. 
2.  uQepon,  -na,  n.  —  I.  scarcity. 
Tennre,   s.    1,  &nbhogtso   jinos, 
-nsa,  m.  s  /.  manner  of  hold- 
ing. 
2,  g6n,  -ni,/. 
T.  of  life  =  jini,  -ye,/. 
Tepid,  a.  l.unso,  or  Gdkke  un, 
or  nakiii-un,  or  §eImodo  (pr.) 
2.  une  bhaktitso. 
Tepidity,  s.  l.rs.  adj. 

I.fg.  unibhakt,  -ti,/. 
Ter^versats,  v.  nib  sang  =  /. 
say  pretexts;  tsakon  k&nge 
=  /.  take  avoiding;  ang  tsu- 
k&i. 
Term,  s.  1.  aker,  -kri,/  =  /.  ex- 
tremity; mitmer, -ri, /.  = /. 
limit. 


2.  ut&r, -tra,  «.  =  a  word;    u- 
tsar,  -ra,  m.  =  I.  expression. 

3.  Tfiido,  -dea,  m.  =  I.  space  of 
time. 

4.  Idrt,  -ta,  m.  =  /.  condition. 
I  am  on  good  terms  with  =  Cm, 

boreponan  asafi. 
Term,  v.  m6n  =  /.  call. 
Term&gaat,  s.  t&a^&lmari,  -ria, 

m.;  rakiin, -ni,/.  =a  female 

monster. 
Terminal,  a.  akritso. 
Tflrminate,  zf.  l.tirsis/.  finish, 

accomplish,    c.v.  ^  tjrsa; 

vlg-.  kabar  k&r,  /r.;    pnro 

k&r. 
S.mitmer  ghal  =  /.  put  a  limit. 
Tennination>  s.  l.&nt,  -ta,  m.  = 

/.  end ;  tirsounen,  -nea,  n. 

2.  tirp,  -pa,  «.  =  decision. 

3.  sev6t,  -ta,  m.  =  I.  issue,  exit. 
Terminology,  s,  s^bdajinos,  -nsa, 

m.,  or  only  sftbd,  -da,  m. 

Terrace,  s.  l.mStiyeCi  ras,  -si,/. 
=  1.  &  heap  of  earth;  doro, 
-rea,  m. ;  see  Parapet 
2.  bosiSea  paken,  -kea,  n.  =  l.  & 
roof  for  sitting  on;  ma]iye 
bilrisea  paken,  «.  «.,  or  bet. 
agti  mal&i,  -liye,/. 

Terrene,  Terrestrial,  a.  s&unsara- 
tso;  bointso. 

Terrible,  a.  bhiyanku{;  bh&yS,n- 
k&ratso;  t&rt&rountso  s  /, 
caasing  trembling. 

Terrify,  v.  tfi-rtSrai  =  cause  trem- 
bling; beStai,  by  words;  bhi- 
yeunk  lai  =  I.  apply  to  fear. 
„,    „  L.oogk- 


Ter 


The 


Torror,  s.  bhen,  bhiya,  n.;  kam- 
pero,  -rea,  «,;  bijaukajai, 
-ye,/.;  bhily&k&r,  -ra,  «. 
tone,  a.  1.  nit&l  <b  /.  pare. 
2.  motTO  =  /.  short;  s^nkSepa- 

tBO. 

TertUn,  a.  poireatso ;  see  Inter- 
mittent 

Testaceous,  a.  (ghjl()  simpiyetso. 

Te8tainent,f.  l.mfirnapiltri^,-tr&, 
«., — saaJLo,  -Ea,  «.  (f/.K.); 
Tig',  testament,  -ta,  m.,/r, 
2.  k&rar,  -ra,  m.,  or  soUo,  -lea, 
m.  =  an  alliance. 

Tester,  s.  m6FDap&tri^  k&rtolo. 

Testify,  V.   1.  saks  sang  =  /.  say 
witness;   s.  zaun   sang  =  /. 
say  as  w. 
2.  kh&ndit  zann  sang  =  /.  aay 
positively. 

Testimonial,  s.  giparasiSen  kg^ 
gad,  ^d&,  n.^l.  a  letter  of 
recommendation ;  see  Certi- 
ficate. 

Testimony,  s.  saks,  -Si  (or  -Se), 

/ 

Tetanns,  s.  sandvai,  -ye,/. 

Tether,  see  Halter. 

Tetter,  s.  dsd,  -di,/. 

Text,  s.    1.  mulagr&nth,    -tha, 
».  =  l.  root-book. 
2.  vakya,  -kya,  n.  =  l.,&  sen- 
tence; atsar,  -ra,  m. 

Textile,  a.  toIi^Uo. 

Textore,  s.  voli^llen  lugat,  -gta, 
n. 

Than,  conj.  pria  or  vorn;  ki; 
see  Gram.  P.  II.  oh.  ii  Art.  iii. 


Thank,    V.      iipkSr     miind  =:  /. 

bononr  benefice;  n.  band''; 

argSn    di    (W.);    vl^;.    Deu 

boren  karun, 
Thankfttl,  a.   upkari  or  upkar 

mandtso. 
Thankfnlness,  s.  upkarpon,  -na, 

n. 
Thanks,  s.  upkar,  -ra,  m.;  argan, 

//,  «.;  see  Thank. 
ThankagiTinf,  s.  argan  diunuin. 
That,  adj.  pron.  to;  see  Oram. 

P.  II.  ch.  iu. 
That,  rel,  pron.  zo. 
That,  conJ.  m6n,  or  mollen;  ki; 

omitted;  see  Gram.  P.  IV,  ch. 

iii. 
Thatch,  s.  kirSd,  -rda,  n. 
Thatoh,  V.  karM  gbal ;  Shavani 

k&r. 
Thaw,  V.  1.  kadai,  c.  v.  =  I.  melt. 

2.  khirai  =  /.  dissolve. 

The,  art.  Omit.,  or  to;  sea  Gram. 

Pare  r  go  n. 
Theatre,  s.   1.  (native  th.)  vait 

kh^  (-}a,  m.)  ani  nats  (-tsa, 

m.)  =  l.  bad  play  and  dance; 

bagaontakh^,  ^a,  m. 
2.atasal,  -la,  n.  =  l.  a  hall  of 

play;  natakasal,  -la,  «.  =  /. 

a  hall  of  drama,  C«.,  Mr., 

Sans. 

3.  dakon,  -ni,  /.  —  /.  represen- 
tation. 

i./g:   suat,  -te,  /.,   with  the 
participle  of  tke  peri  show- 
ing what  is  performed. 
Theft,  s.  tsori,  -ye,/. 


A'OogIc 


The 


Th! 


Theme,  j.  1 .  kam,  -ma,  m.  (dilleiL 

2.  irado,  -dea,  m.  =  I.  object, 
aim,  e.  g.  th.  of  a  sermon. 
Then,  ad.  1.  tov61  =  I.  at  that 
time ;    tedala    or   tedalar ; 
tea  velar. 
1.  magir,  or  nprant  =  /.  after- 
wards. 
3.t&r=/.  hence,  therefore. 
4,  tea  sivai  =  /.  besides  that. 
Thenoe,  ad.   tbain  thaun;  tanl^ 

lean. 
Theologrian,  s,    DeTas&m&adi3a- 

stri,  ^tria,  m.,  n.  u. 
Theological)  a.  Devas&m&ndi,  n. 

u. 
Thedog:y,  s.  Deva8&mS,Qdisa8tri^, 

-ra,  «,,  n.  «. 
Theorem,  s.   pr&meja,  -ya,  n., 
{Sans.^  Mr.)  =  proposition  to 
be  proved;  tarkacen  vakya, 
-ya,   «,  =  a  sentence  to  be 
discussed. 
Theory,  s.  sikon,  -ni,/.,  or  sikap, 
-kp&,  ».  =  /.  doctrine ;  zan- 
V£ii,  -ye,/  =  /.  science;  rs., 
e.  g.  in  theory  this  is  easy, 
but  in  practice  difficult  = 
yen    vingid    iSintun    B&aar, 
pun  sovoi  s^sar  D&in. 
T.  and    practice  =  sikap   ani 
Anbou. 
Therapeutics,  see  ICedicine. 
There,  ad.  thaiS. 
Thereabout,  ad.  1.  th&in  l&gia. 

2.  sumar. 
Thereafter,  ad.  magir. 


Thereby,  ad.  tace  vorvin. 
Therefore,  ad.    1.  tea  paaun   {or 
tafie  p.);  tea  dekun  (rare). 
2.  tar  {illative  particle). 
Thermometer,  s.  g&rme5eD  map 
(garmemap),  -pa,  «.;  or  gSr- 
mi  p6Ieun£en  aid,  -da,  n. 
ThesiB,  s.  khandit  vakya,  -ya,  «,; 

khandit  utsar,  -rS,  m. 
Theurgry*  ^^^  Masio. 
Thew,  see  Herre. 
They,  pron.   te,    teo,   tiii;    see 

Gram.  P.  II.  ch.  iii. 
Thick,  a.     1.  dat,  e.g.   paper, 
liquids. 
2.Ugua  =  /.  attached,  pressed, 
e.g.  in  a  church;  gan=deu8e, 
e.g.  hair. 
3. ghat,  e.g.  liquids. 
4.  moto  =  A  fat,  e.g.  voice. 
Thicken,  "v.  1 .  kar  with  one  of 
the  above  adjectives. 
2.  atai,  c.  7!.,  e.g.  soup  by  boil- 
ing; at,  n.v. 
ThioknesB,  s.    J .  datai,  -ye,  /.; 
see  adj. 
2.  motai,  -ye,/.;  see  adj. 
S.ghatai,  -ye,/;  see  adj. 
Thickset,  a.  lagun. 
Thief,  s.  ts6r(6),  -ra,  m. 
Thieve,  v.  t86r(6). 
Thigh,  s.  zang,  -ge,  /;  zangal, 

-gl§>,  n. 

ThimUe,  s.  didai,  -la,  n. 

Thin,  a.  1.  patai snot  thick,  not 

dense;    barik  =  not  thick, 

tuiut6,pr./g.;  8S,pur  {H.  JC.). 

S.aprup  =  /.  rare,  not  dense. 


Thi 


Thr 


T.  Yoice  s  bSrik  til]o. 
Thin,  V.  patai  kir  or  bfirik  kir ; 

see  adj. 
Thing:,  *■    1-  yilBtij,  -tu,y^ 

2.  saman,  -na,  m.  =  I,  chattels. 

3.  kam,  -ma,  n.  —  I,  matter, 
bDsiness. 

4.  vyar  (or  yar),  -ra,  m.  =  t. 
to  be  Bold. 

Think,  V.    1.  iSint. 

2.  Mo5en  k&r  =  I,  make  opinion, 
(beofo.);  diata  =  /,  appears, 
5?.  Bat. 

3.  sevot  asa  =  /.  aim  is,  cA.  cs.; 
see  Xeditate,  Suppose,  Ima- 
gine. 

Thinker,  s.  Sintolo. 

Thinness,  s.  barikai,  -ye,/.,  pr. 

fg.    (wit);    p^tiilai,  -ye,  /. 

«.  c;  see  Thin. 
Third,  s.  trizaihiso,  -sea,  m. 
Thirst,  s.  tan,  -ne,/. 
Thirst,  i>.  tane;  t£n  lagta  =  /. 

tb.  is  attached,  Sb.  Dat. 
Thirsty,  a.  tanello  or  tan  lagifllo. 
Thi8,^''i'M.  0  (uo)  see  Gram.  P.  II. 

ch.  iii. 
On  this  side  and  that  side  =: 

yenen  tenen,  or  yeasin  teu- 

sin. 
T.  way  =  yenen ;  that  way  = 

tenen. 
Thistle,  s.  k&nti,  -ye,/.  =  a  small 

th.;  kanteanzad,-da,  n.  (larg- 

er). 
Thither,  ad,  tb&in. 
Thong,  s.  tir,  -^ra,  »».  =  a  strip. 
Thorn,  s.  kanto,  -\bh.,  m. 


Thorny,  a.  kante&ntso. 
Thorough,  a.  kb&rots  =  /.  trae 

(emph.) ;   s&mpnrn  «z  /.  per- 
fect, full ;  by  -ts. 
Thoroughly,  ad,  purten ;  see  Folly. 
Thon,  pron.  ton;  see  Gram.  P.  II. 

ch.  iii. 
Thon^h,  conj.  za.rifSr,  or  -i;  see 

Although. 
Thought,   s.    1 .  cintna,  -ne,  /,; 

iSint&n,  -tna,  n. 
2,  finta,  -te,/.  (trouble). 
3.aIo6en,  -ni,  f.^l.   opinion, 

judgment. 
4.  mot,  -ti,/,=  /.  mind  (faculty 

of  thinking). 
Thoughtful,  a.  iiiutest  {mn.  also 

gloomy),  or  i^intolo;  badi- 

vont  =  /.  wise. 
Thousand,  a.  h&zar  or  sas. 
Thrall,  s.  tsakor,-kra,m.;  guUm 

-ma,  m. 
Thrash,  v.  bod&i,  e.g.  t.  paddy; 

mar  =  /.  beat. 
Thread,  s.  l.sut,  -t&,  n.\  dhfigo, 

-gea,  OT.  s  a  single  t. 
2.  zanren,  -vea,  «.  (the  sacred 

t.  of  the  Hindus). 
Thread,  v.  snt  ghal. 
Threadbare,  a.  iiiadi,  or  porno, 

or  jez&rlolo. 
Threat,  s.  bestaunen,  -nea,  n. 
Threaten,  v.  l.bestai  (in  words); 

bbiyeunk  lai  =  I.  apply  to 

fear. 

2.  lagin  asa  =  /.  is  near,  Lot. 
imminet. 

3.  rs.  into  mdn  sSng  =  /.  say 

i.,,....iA'OOglC 


Thr 


Thu 


that  and  the  future  of  an- 
other verb  expressed  or  im- 
plied, e.g.  they  threatened 
him  with  the  prison  =haa- 
dint  gbaltele  mOn  sanglen; 
or  also  bhiyeunk  lai  with 
the  object  of  fear  preceding 
it  may  be  used  in  this  ex- 
ample. 

Thiee,  a.  tin  or  t^g;  see  Gram. 
P.  II.  ch.  ii. 

Threshold,  s,  l.talTOti,  -te, /; 
hnmbor,  -bra,  m. 
2.fg.  arfi.mb,  -ba,  ot.,  suru,  -ve, 
/.  =  a  beginning. 

Thrift,  s.  borepon,  -na, «.  =  vrftd- 
dhi,  -dhe,/' 

Thrifty,  a.  I.vr&ddhi. 
2.  Hsisetso  =  I.  economical. 

Thrill,   p.    l.kampii,   c.  v.  =  /. 
cauee  to  tremble. 
2.ang  kad  =  feel  a  shivering 
eensation:  'aun  &.  kadt&ii'. 

Thrill,  s.  angkadap,  -dpa, «.;  see 
verb,  also  Trill, 

Thrive,  v.  vraddhi  za;  vlg.  bore 
za. 

Throat,  s.  gomto,  -tea,  ot.;  .g&lo, 
-lea,^.  =  neck. 

Throb,  see  Palpitate. 

Throne,  s.  1 .  pat,  -ta,  m.;  siyasin, 
-n&,  n.  =  I.  seat,  tribunal. 
^■Jg.  razTotkai,  -ye^.  =  /.  king- 
dom. 

Throny,  s.  kh§t,  -ti,/.;  rs.  sibSr 
=  /.  many. 

Throngr,  V.  kbet  zaun  veta;  hari 
harin  yeta  =  /.  in  rows  goes. 


Throttle,  see  SniTocBte. 
Thiongh,  prep.  \.By  the  Instr, 
{esp.  by  the  Instr.  of  the  de- 
rived adj,;  see  Gram.  p.  212), 
e.g.  he  passed  th.  the  town  = 
serantle&n  (or  seran)  gelo; 
th.  here  =  aogaSean. 
2.  marif&t,  or  k&rna. 
Throughout,  ad.  sS.gleaii  =  every- 
where; see  Through. 
Throw,  I'.  l.ndSi,  c.  v.  of -ad,  n.  v. 
2.  sM  =  /.  leave. 
Th.  down  =  skkkl  ad&i. 
Th.  the  eyes  =  di§t  ghal. 
Th.  away,  th.   aside  =  bhair 

ud&i. 
Th.  at,  see  Aim. 
Th.  off  =  sakai  ghal,  e.  g.  a 

horseman. 
Th.  out  =  bhair  ghal. 
Th.  out  of  window  =  zHnelant- 
lean     (kitkentlean)     bhair 
uA&i. 
Thrust,  V.  t6p  =  Lat.  trude;  bit&r 

mar. 
Thumb,  s.  ak&ndo,  or  ak&ndea- 

ten  bfit,  -ta,  «. 
Thump,  V.  mix  or  tap^i  =  slap. 
Thump,  s.  mar,  -ra,  m.^  or  tha- 

pad,  -pda,  n. 
Thunder,  s.  godgodo,  -dea,  m. 
Thunder,  v.   gudgudta,  or  god- 
godo yeta. 
Thunderbolt,  s.  viz,  -za,  «.;  vlg. 

goclgodo,  -dea,  m. 
ThnoderBtrnok,  s.  jim,  -ma,  «. 
Thus,  ad.  &sen,  or  t&sen  (decl.), 
or  &S6  jinsiii. 


Thw 


Tim 


Thvaok,  see  Blow,  Beat 

Thwart,  v.  inkar  ka,r  =  /.  resiat 
(Ace);  &Ak\  =  I.  prevent, 
impede;  Dai,  ad  yetS  or  ad 
veta  =  I.  comea  or  goes 
sgaiuBt. 

Thwart,  ad.  prep. i^lAor  virodh 

Thy,  pron.  tuzo;  see  Gram.  P.  II. 
ch.  iii. 

Thyme,  s.  tambo,  -bea,  m. 

Tiara,  s.  mukut,  -ta,  m.  =  l.  a 
crown. 

Tick,  s.  kid,  -di,  /.  =  /.  an  in- 
sect; ulku,-ke,/.;  see  Credit 

Tioltet,  s.  6it,  -ti,/ 

TioUe,  V.  \.fg.  vodni  di,  or 
faslii. 

2.  muye,  «. ». 

Tide,  s.  1.  bb&rti,-te,/.  =  higb  t 
S.snkti,  -te,/.  =  low  t. 
Tidiness,  i.  1.  nitS.lai,-ye,/.  =  /. 

cleanness. 
2.inandavol,  -li,y^  =  /.  order. 
Tidings,  J.  kobar,  -bre,/;  yordi, 

-de,/.;  see  News. 
Tie,  V.  band;  gb&t  kS,r  =  /.  make 

firm ;  yekot   kHr  =  I.    make 

union;  mel^i  =  /.  unite. 
Tie,  s.   \ .  bandap,  -dpa,  «.,  or 

b&nd,  -di,  f.,    or  b&ndpon, 

-na,  «.;    yekot,  -ta,   m.  =  I. 

union, 
2.bandpa3,  -sa,  m. 

3.  gant,  -ti,/.  =  /.  a  knot. 
4.fint,   -ta,    «.,  ^.,   £.^.    for 

shoes. 
Tier,  see  Row. 


Tiger,  s.  vag,  -ga,  to.;  dim.  vagafr, 
•ta,  ».;  bolpo,  -pea,  m.  =  a 
big  t. 

Tight,  a.  ghat;  Sm. 

Tighten,  «■.  ghat  (or  ftrn)  tSr^ 
&rnun  band. 

Tightly,  ad,  S,rnan. 

Tile,  s.  n&!o  (n61o),  -lea,  vr. 

Tile,  ^.  n&le  ghal. 

Tiler,  s.  n^leagar,  -ra,  m. 

Till,  ad.  monaaar  (J>ui  al  the 
end  of  the  phrase  it  modules, 
e.  g.  aufi  yetan  monaa&r)  j 
sir  {added  to  the  root  of  a 
verb.,  e.g.  sS.kad  vS,stu  gSdo- 
B&r);  ittun;  p^riyant,  useS 
both  as  conf.  and  as  postp.'^ 
both  may  govern  a  noun. 

Till,  V.  besai  kar  =  /.  cuItivatBV 
which  see. 

Till,  s.  dudnafii  pet,  -te,y^ 

Tillage,  see  Cnltiyation. 

Tilt,  s,  pakeii  {strictly  tha 
covering  of  a  boat,  but  re- 
ferable to  a  carriage  or  cart 
also) ;  tip,  -pa,  n..,fr.  for  ai 
cart. 

Timber,  s.  l.rukad,  -^a,  n, 
2.m6p,  -pa,  n.  =  t.   material 
for  building  a  house. 

Time,  s,  l.y6l(6),  -la,  m.\  esp^ 
tot  opportunity ;  phuraM, 
-ti,/  =  /.  leisure;  kal,  -Ift, 
m.,  esp.  for  duration. 

2.  panti,  {indecl.)  «.,  e.g.  three 
timea. 

3.  sfi.mayo,  -yea,  m.  =  /.  oppor- 
tunity; aandrap,  -pa,  ».. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Tim 


Tir 


4.Taido,  -dea,  m.  =  space  of 

time,  e.^,  gire  me  t. 
^■/i-  map,  -pa,  n.,  or  mezap, 
^zpa,  n,  s  I.  measure,  e.  g. 
in  muBic. 
4.  gh&nto,  -tea,   m.  =  I.   hour, 

e.£^.  what  i8  the  t.? 
1./^.  dim,  -ma,  m.  =  /.  breath, 

reet. 
At  a  proper  t.  =  iaTOtaa  velar. 
At  the  eame  t.  =  soveii. 
At  the  t.  of  onr  fathers  =  &m- 
5ea&  bapaDJiea  kal&r. 
Time,  w.  l.vel(e)  p6!e  (die  p6Ie), 
or  V.  mez(e),  or  v.  sang. 
2,  Tel  nemsi  =  /.  appoint  the 
time. 
Time-honoured,  a.  porno. 
Timely,  eui.  vegiii;  poilots  (decl.) 

=  I.  first. 
Timepiece,  s.    gSdiyal,    -1^,  n. 
(var.  -11,/.)=/.  watch,  clock; 
kalamap,  -pa,  n.  =  I.  mea- 
sure of  time;  k&la-aid,  -da, 
n.  =  /.    an    instrument    of 
time;  kala(&krQ,  -ra,  n. 
Timid,  a.  bizud,  or  bhiyatso. 
Timidity,  s.  bhefi,  bhiya,  «,;  bi- 

zudpon, -oa,  n. 
Tin,  V.  kiLlfli  kad. 
Tin,  s.   l.t&g&d,  -gda,  n.  =  & 

sheet  of  t. 
'2.touren,  -rea,  «.  =  a  lump  of 
tin. 
Tincture,  s.  l.rong,  -ga,  m.  or 
rs.  into  rong  lai. 
2.  in  medic,  mn.  rs.\  nisk&rS, 
-Sa,  «.  {Mr.  Sans.) 


Tinder,  s.  (madaSen)  dud^,  -da, 

«. 
Tinge,  v.  rong  lai. 
Tingle,  n.  v.  zil  =  I.  bnrn,^. 
Tinkle,  v.  muye. 
Tinner,  s.  kaiaigar,  -ra,  m. 
Tinsel,  j.  begiid,  -gdi,/ 
Tip,  s.  p6nt,  -ta,  «.,  e.g.  of  a 

knife ;  dom68,  -msa,  m. 
Tip,  V.  dom63  {or  pdnt)  kfir. 
Tippet,  s.  khandaT&star,  -ra,  «. 
Tipple,  T.  jiy  sddn  piye. 
Tipsy,  a.  ^malzallo;  bebdo,/^. 
Tiptoe,  s.  (paya-)  botaCen  pdnt, 

•ta, ».,  or  botaniSi  tembeti, 

-t«./ 

Stand  on  t.=botan6er  uborau, 
or  botanSe  tembeter  rau. 

Tirade,  s.  lamb  ulonefi,  -^ea, 
n. 

Tire,  s.  1.  pato,  -tea,  m.,  of  the 
fellies  of  wheels. 
2.mukut,  -ta,  m. 

Tire,  v.  puro  kir,  tr.  v.;  d&^ai, 
c.  71.  of  d&:Qsa,  «.  v.\  puro 
za,  «.  v.\  Dal,  vUddad,  n.  v,^ 
fg.  esp.y  e.  g.  Lat.  laxati 
sumus  in  via  imqutialis  = 
we  are  tired  in  the  way  of 
sin. 

Tired,  u.  puro  zallo,  Da(. 
I  became  t.  =  mfika  puro  zalen; 
aun  dansalao. 

Tiresome,  a.  kUtantso ;  puro 
k&rtso,  or  d&nsountso;  k&r- 
k^rantso  or  k^rkar  k^rtso; 
bezarayetso,  or  bezar  k^rtso; 
ILug&d  =  /.  difficult. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Tir 


Tol 


Tiro,  s.  umedvar,  -ra,  m.;  novo 

(m&nis). 
Tiesne,  f .  1.  vol^Uenlugat, -gta, 

n.;  lugflt,  -gta,  n. 
2.Tolap,  -Ipa,  «. 
Titbit,  s.  &inrut,  -ta,  n. 
Tithe,  s.  dhiiDtlen  f61, -la,  ».  =  /, 

fruit  out  of  ten. 
Titillate,  see  Tickle. 
Title,  s.  1.  melvilae,  -sa,  m.  =  I. 

&D  inscription. 

2.  n&UD,  -ava,  n.  =  /.  a  name. 

3.  h&kkj,  -ka,  «.  =  /.  right. 

4.  buddo,  -defi,  m.  =  I.  rank. 
Titter,  V.  gutan  has. 
Tittle-tattle,  s.  gizali,  -li,/ 
Titular,  a.  1 .  rs.  narSts  pirmane ; 

navats  parmaiie  asullo, 
2.nava5efi  (ffist). 
'Sotprep.  1.  By  Daf.  (see  By  ata.x, 

Z>ai.),  e.  g,  to  the  north  = 

b&dgak. 
2.thain,  kMen,  ISgin  {see  Syn- 
tax, Com.) 
3 i8lean,t>ydikkan,or  ku- 

Bin  =  /.  in  the  direction  of . . . 
i.  znd.  Loc.   (see  2nd  Loc.  in 

Gram.),  e.g.  tea  velar  =  to 

that  time. 

5.  sumar  =  /.  about,  e.g.  to  the 
number  of  1000. 

6.  mukar  =  /.  in  face,  (compar- 
ed to),  e.  g.  nothing  to  Per- 
sius. 

As  to. . .  IS  visyant. 
To  and  fro  =  yenen  tenen. 
Toad,  s.  mariko,  -kea,  m.\  beho, 
-bea,  m.\  see  Park. 


Toast, T'.  l.baz.f.^.bread;  torar 
kar,/^. 

2.  bolaiki  mar  =  I.  beat  health 
(drink  to  the  health  of. . . ). 

Tobacco,  s.  damti, -te,/;  davrSr 

pan,  -na,  ».;  nfitti  d.  =  a 

kind  of  t.;   sudeudi  d.  =  a 

kind  of  t. 
To-day,  ad.  az. 
Toddy,  s.  douli,  Je,/.;  eurij,  -re, 

/i  ^  common  t.;  niro,  -refi, 

m.  s  sweet  t. 
Toe,  s.  b6t,  -ta,  n. 
Toga,  s.  payangol  v^stur,  -ra, 

n. 
Togetber,    ad.    1.  sangata  =  in 

company  with. 
2.kade,  or  lagin;  see  Syntax, 

Com.  case. 

3.  soven,  teats  velar  =  at  the 
same  time. 

All  t.  =  vottu. 
Toil,  s.  l.kam,  -ma,  n. 
2.kast,  -ta,  m.  =  /.  pain;  vaur, 
-ra,  m.  =  I.  work ;   see  Net, 
Snare. 
Tofl,  "!■'.  vaur  kfir,  or  vaur*. 
Toilette,  s.  neton,  -ni,y^  =/.  or 

pament;  or  netounSen. 
Toilsome,  a.  kaitantso. 
Token,  5.  gurtg,  -ta,  m. 
Tolerable,  a.  l.sosiyet  asuUo. 

2.  sumar  =  /.  mediocre;  bet.  rs. 
Tolerance,  s.  soanigai,  -ye,yi;  so- 
sap,  -spa,  ».;  see  Connivanoe. 
Tolerant,  a.  sosnik. 
Tolerate,  v.  1.  efis. 
2.TAp  =  /.  consent;   Bdsim,(^ 


Tol 


Tor 


kfl^tan)  vdp  =/.  agree  suffer- 
ing; B6d  =  /.  leaye,  permit. 
Toll,  s.  sunk,  -ka,  «. 
Toll,  V.  ghant  sonkas  mar. 
Tomb,  s.    l.fdad,  -A.&,  m.  =  & 
grave. 
2.gori,  -ye,/.  =  a  tombstone. 
Tome,  s.    pustak,  -ka,  ».  =  a 

book,  y^. 
To-morrow,  ad.  pbalea. 
Tone,  s.   1 .  gayanajinog,  -naa,  m. 

a.rivaz,  -ji,y.  =  /,  fashion. 
Tone,  s.   I.  talo,  -lea,  m.,  or  tii- 
leatso  jinos,  -nsa,  m. 
2./g.\}b\,  -la,  n. 
Z./g,  jinos,  -naa,  m^l.  man- 
ner. 
Tonga,  s,  Simto,  -tea,  m. 
Tongne,  J.  1.  jib,  -be,/: 

2.bhas,  -se,/.  =  l.  language. 
Tonsure,  s.    vlg.  karon,  -roya, 

m.  =  l.  a  crown. 
Too,  ad.  legun  or  siiit  {placed 
after  the   affected   ■word);    i 
{affixed  to  the  (Reeled  word). 
T.  mucbstsM  or  bhou  tsS^. 
T.  far  =  t9M  pois. 
Tool,  s.    1.  aid,  -da,  n.;  saman, 
-na,  m.  =  article. 
2,batyar,  -ra,  n.=sl.  weapon. 
3.  /g.   moniyari,  -ri,  m.  =  I. 
minister. 
Tooth,  s.  dant,  -ta,  ».,  pr.,/g., 
e.g.  of  a  comb. 
Incisor  t.  =  muklo  d. 
Molar  t.  =  dadi,  -ye,/ 
Toothaclie,  s.  dantanci  duk, -ki, 

/■ 


ToothlesBjU.  dantnatullo;  bonts- 
do  =  an  old  man. 

Top,  s.  maten,  -tea,  n.  =  I.  head, 
fg.\  takli,  -le,  /.  =  /.  head, 
fg.\  tudi,  -ye,  /.,  e.g.  of  a 
mountain ;  by  voir,  or  by 
2nd  Loc,  or  by  Toilo ;  see 
Gram.  p.  227. 

Top,  ».  1.  miruai,  c.  v.  =■  I.  sur- 
pass. 
2.ka8i  kar  =  /.  prune. 

Tope,  "i).  jiT  86dn  piye. 

TopiO)  s,  yasti},  -tu,  /.■=l.& 
thing;  sangit,  -gti,/  =  cir- 
cumstance. 

Topeytnnry  (Tarn),  vomto  udaro 
(ghal). 

Topography,  s.  gauntso  {or  buin- 
tso)  yiyor,  -ra,  m.\  gayanak- 
Sa,  -Se,/ 

Torch,  s.  tsud,  -di,  /. 

Torment,  s.  dagd,  -dan,  m.  pi.; 
hifisa  {var.  hiza),  -86,/.=/. 
torture,  persecution;  kait, 
-ta,  m.=^l.  pain. 

Torment,  "v.  kSatai  {var.  kaSta- 
vai),  c.  V.  ^kasta,  n.  v.\  dSg- 
dai,  c.  V.  of  dagda. 

Tom,  a.  tirkoto ;  pindkar. 

Tornado,  see  WhirJyfind, 

Torpid,  a.    X.perh.   tsaitan  na- 
tuUo;  jemtolo,  or  jemetolo 
=  /.  sleepy,  pr.fg. 
I.fg.  alsi. 

Torpor,  s.    l.jfem,   -me,  /  = /. 


^.fg.  alsai,  -ye,/ 
Torrent,  s.  yhal,  -la,  m.  f udkatep) 


Tor 


Tra 


I6t,  -ta,  «.,  pr./g.,  e.  g,  a 

torrent  of  r&in;  161,  -}&,  m.\ 

{ex.  rolling). 
Torrid,  a.   ufin^  (g&un)  —  /.  hot 

(country). 
Torso,  s.  rand,  -da,  n, 
Tortoiee,  s.  kaBou,  -STa,  m.\  ka- 

Bili,-ye,/  (of  a  larger  kind). 
Tortoie,  s.  iza,  -ze,  /. ;  d&gd, 

Nam.  pi.  m.\  k^st,  -ta,  m.  = 

I.  pain. 
Torture,  v.  iza  di;  d&gdfii;  tMd 

kad. 
Toas,  V.  hal&i,  c.  v.  (ye^en  tenen 

k) 

Total,  s.  jnmla,  -la,  ».  =  sum; 

YOttij  16k,  -ka,  n. 
Total,  a.  Bkglo. 
Totality,  s.  B&mest  =  I.  all. 
Totter,  see  Vaoillate. 
Tonoh,  V.  l.apod;  hat  lai  =  /. 
apply  hand  {odj.  znd  Loc^. 
2./g.  rig  =  /.  enter,  e.g.  a  ser- 
mon (monant  rigla);^.  mo- 
Talai  =  I.  make  soft,  c.  v.  of 
moval ;  lag  =  /.  be  attached, 
y^.,  e.g.  words. 
3.  pr&stap     sang   =   mention, 

G.M. 
T.  at  =  lag,  e.g.  a  steamer. 
T.  upon,  see  above,  3. 
Tonoh,  s.  apodnen,  -nea,  «. 
TouchiBy,/re/.visyant=/.  about. 
Tonoking,  a.  lagijllo  =  /.  attach- 
ed,y^.;  bet.  rs.  into  v. 
Toack-stone,  s.  1 .  verountso  1^ 
tor,  -tra,  m.\  orkal,  -la,  m. 
2./g.  gurti^,  -ta,  m.  =  l.  a  sign. 


Tottohy,  a.  toptso  =  easily  excit- 
ed. 
ToDgb,  a.    1.  approx.  mou  =  /. 

soft. 
2.  bagasarko,  or  bagontso. 
TonghneBS,  s.  mousan,  -^\,f. 
Tour,  s.   1.  bovad,  -da,  {var.  bo- 

T&4*>,  -deEi),  m.,  or  boundi, 

-de,/. 
2.  poiti,  -na,  n. 
Tonriflt,  s.  poinari,  -ria,  m. 
Tow,  V.  (tarun)  doriyanin  vod. 
tomKA,prep.  Dat.,e.g.  igSrjefc 

TOtaii;    th&in,  pr./g.,  e.g. 

duties  t.  parents;  isilean  or 

dikkan   or    kusin  =  in   tho 

direction  of. 
Toward,  a.  1.  sikasarko. 

2.  sado  =  /.  tame,  simple. 
Towardliness,  s.    1.  sikasarken, 

-kea,  n. 
2. sadepon, -9a,  n. 
Towel,  s.  vlg.  tuvalo,  -lea,  m., 
fr.\  ang  pustso  kudko,  -kea, 

■m. 
Tower,  s.  tor,  -ri,  /.  {0/  Sans. 

orig.y,  burz,  -za,  n. 
Tower,  v.  unta  veta. 
Town,  s.  s6r,  -ra,  «.  {var.  SSr); 

pfit&n,-tria,  n.;  b4nd&r,-dra, 

».  3  a  maritime  t.;  a&g&r, 

-gra,  «.  {ol.) 
TojtS.  l.khfeltso8aman,-na,»i. 

2.£illar  v&sti^,  -tu.y; 
Traoe,  Traok,  s.    m^t,  -ta,   ».; 

gurti},  -ta,  m.;  see  Paoe. 
Trace,  Track,  v.  metaii  mezua 

veta,  or  m.  p6}eun  t. 

i.-...iA'00glc 


Tra 


Tra 


Tract,  s.  1.  gauD,  -SiiTa,  m.  =  I. 
a  country.    . 
2.  kadtil,  -li  (or  -le),  /  =  /.  a 


Trade,  5,  veparcr  vyapar,-rS.,»». 

Trade,  v.  vepar  (or  vyapar)  k&r. 

Trader,  s.  veparist  or  vepari, 
-ria,  m. 

TraditioD,  s.  m6riiii, -ne, /.;  sang- 
ni,  -ne,  /. ;  tdndpali  aikap, 
-kpa, «.  =  I.  oral  instruction ; 
kata,  -te,/. 

Tradnce,  v.  boren  nann  kad  =  /. 
take  away  good  name. 

Trafflo,  s.  vepar,  -ra,  m. 

Traffic,  V.  vepar  k^r. 

Tra^dy,  s.  AakonnU  dakoni,  -ne, 
/,;  dakouniiea  natak.-ka,  «.; 
see  Calamity. 

Tragioal,  a-fS".  dufcountao. 

Trail,  see  Track, 

Train,  t.  1.  vadai,  c.  v.,  e.g.  a 
child ;  tarbet  ka.r  =  I.  make 
the  course  of  education 
(Ace);  sikai  =  /.  teach. 

2.  abySs  (or  sovoi)  kSrai  = 
cause  to  make  practice. 

Train,  s.  I.  bar,  -ri,/.  =  l.  series. 
2.duuragadi,  -ye,/.  =  l.  acart 
of  Bmoke. 

3.  dobazo,  -jea,  *«.  =  /.  pomp. 

4.  dftrbar,  -ra,  m.  =  /.  retinue. 
5.Dad,-di,y.,  or  ^am^tkar,  -ra, 

m.^l.  stratagem. 
6.  simpti,  -te,  /  =  /.  tail,  /g., 

e.g.  of  a  bishop. 
7.kram,   -ma,    n.  =  /.   order, 

process,  n.  c.\  see  Oaravan. 


Training:,  J.  tarbeti,-ti,/.;  eikon, 

-rie,  /. 
Trait,  see  Peatare. 
Traitor,  s.  ghatki,  -kia,  m.\  mo- 

sagar,  -ra,  m.\  vikrit  k^rto- 

lo. 
Traitorous,  a.  mosatso. 
Trammel,  s,  1.  pas,  -sa,  m. 
a.adkai, -li,/ 
3.  kokken,  -kea, ».,  for  banging 

Tossels  over  the  fire. 
4.zal,  -la,  «.  =  /.  a  net. 
Trample,  v.  mosti;  guddai,  with 

the  feet ;  Siddi. 
Tranoe,    s.    dist,    -ti,  f.   =    I. 

TiBion. 
Tranquil,  a.  nidan,  or  thMA  = 

I.  cold,y^. 
Tranquillity,  s.  nidanai,  -ye,/, 

or  nidan,  -na,  n.;  soukasai^ 

-ye,  /.;  thandai,  -ye,  /.  =1. 

coldness,^.;  samadhan,-'Da, 

n.  =  I.  concord. 
Tranquillize,    i'.  nivai  or  tband 

kar  =  make  cold,y^.;  fuslai, 

etc.;  see  Calm. 
Transact,  v.  kar  =  /.  do ;  tsaiai 

=  /.  cause  to  walk,^. 
TraoBaotion,  s.     1.  kam,  -ma,  n. 

=  I.  business. 
2.  tsaiounefi,-nea,«.= manage- 
ment; bet.  rs.  into  v. 
Transcend,  v.  mirua. 
Transcendent,  a.  l.miruontso. 

l./g.  uttim  =  /.  excellent. 
Transcribe,  ?.  nakai  kad  =  I.  take 

a  copy. 
Transcript,  s.  nakai,  -kla,  n. 

'  -      A.oogk- 


Tra 


Tra 


Transfer,  v.  1.  v6r  =  /.  bring. 
2.^.  ghal  =  /.  put,   or  some 
such  verh  as  thefg.  mn.  re- 
quires. 

3.  p3,riidin  k&r  =  /.  make  over, 
e.g.  a  property. 

4.  v&rgav&rgi  {or  v&rg)  k&r, 
e.  g.  t.  a  man  from  one  office 
to  another;  'he  has  been 
transferred  =taka  v&rg  zfilC 

Transfer,  s.  v&rg,  -ga,  m.;    see 

verb. 
Tiansflgarition,  s.   rupabSdlap, 

-pa,  n. 
Transflgnre,  v.  (akar)  bSdill,/(iJ'j. 

b&dal ;  dusro  aut^r  k&ne  = 

/.  take  another  form. 
Transfix,  v.  top  =  /.  pierce;  fap- 

si  {par.  phapsi)  =  I.  make 

many  woanda. 
Transform,  v.  (rup)  bad&l. 
Transformation,  s.  (rapa5en)  bild- 

lap,  -pa,  «.;  rs.  into  v. 
Tranefttse,  v.  1.  (m6tint)  ghal; 

lai  =  /.  cause  to  be  attached, 

%pr.  T6t. 

Transgress,  v.  m6d(6)  =  I.  break, 
/g.,  e.g.  an  order;  beparro 
kfir,  G.M.;  tsuk  =  /.  err 
{^Acc). 

Transgression,  s.  (kaidea-)  m6- 
dap,  -dpa,  n.\  more  comm. 
beparro,  -vea,  m.\  p&tak, 
-tka,  n.  a  I.  sin ;  guny&ua, 
-yaTa,  «.,  tsuk,  -ki,  /.  =  /. 
error. 

Transgressor,  s.  (kaido)  modtolo, 


or  (k.)  miruotolo;  gunyao 
kar,  -ra,  m. 

Transient,  a.  &thir  or  tbirnatallo. 

Transit,  s.  see  Passage. 

Transition,  s.   1.  rs.  into  trans- 
fer. 
2.  b&dlap,  -pa,  «.  <=  /.  change. 

Transitive,  a.  s4k&rmilka  (Cn. 
Mr.) 

Translate,  i>.  tilrznmo  k&r  ^  /. 
make  translation;  &rth  sang 
=  I.  say  the  meaning,  G.M. 

Translation,  s.  t^rzumo,  -mea, 
m.\  &rth,  -tha,  m.  =  I.  mean- 
ing. 

Transmarine,  a.  diryeapelo. 

Transmi^ate,  v.  gadi  bh&ir  reta ; 
p&ragavilnt  veta;  g&dp&r 
veta,  n.c. 

Transmit,  v.  I.  dhad  =  /.  send. 
2.  sod  =  /.  omit,  leave. 

Transparent,  a.  distso;  Set.  rs. 
into  V. 

Transplant,  v.  dusre  suvater  lai. 

Transport,  v.  1.  (dusre  soater) 
Yor. 

2.  t&pak  dhad  (as  peaB.lty),var. 
t£ppu  dh.;  gM  par  k&r. 

3.  s&rivin  s^ntos  bh6g  =  /.  en- 
joy incomparable  joy  (as  in 
heaven),  n.  v.,  ck.  cs. 

Transport,  .i-.  1.  vyap&radon,  -^, 
/.  s^l.  &  boat  of  trade. 

2.  gadi,  -ye,/.  =  /.  a  carriage. 

3.  B&rivin  s&ntos,  -sa,  m. 
Transverse,  a.  adk&ltso,  or  ad 

asuUo. 
Transversely,  ad.  ad,  £>at. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Tra 


Tre 


TmunbfltftntiLtion,   s.   sarab^- 

Up,  -pa,  n. 
Trip,  s.    1.  katjlr,   -tri,  /.,  /or 

mice;  pas, -sa,  «., /or birds, 

pr./r. 

2./^.  euli,  -ye,/  =  /.  a  point- 
ed stick,  ^.,  e.g.  snlijer 
ghal  =  /.  put  on  a  stick,  (de- 
ceive). 
3.y^.  nad,  -di,/.  =  /.  trick. 

Truh,  s.  &ill&r  T&atf,  -ta,/.  = 
/.  a  trifling  thing. 

Trashy,  a.  <5ill&r. 

Trkrel,  j.  poin,  -nS,,  «. 

Tr»Te],  -0.  poin  kir. 

Traveller,  s.  poinfiri,  -ria,  »»., 
or  poin  kilrtolo. 

Traverse,  v.  Instr.  -ntlefin  vetS. 
=  goes  through. 

Tray,  s,  tabak,  -bka,  n, 

TreacheroDS,  a.  mosatso  or  mds 
k&rtolo;  dfigeatso;  ghatatso, 
or  gb&t  kfi.rtso ;  patijecii  fa- 
von&ifi  asallo ;  p&tiyeank 
nozo  aaullo. 

Treachery,  s.  moB(6),  -sa,  m.\ 
ghat,  -ta,  m. 

Tread,  v.  1 .  ts&l  =  walk ;  metan 

ghal  =  /.  put  paces. 
2.m6sti=/.  cni8h;/a;f.m6sta 
or  mdstoQ  yeta. 

Treason,  s.  (r&ya5er)  ni3s(d), 
-sa,  m.\  rftjadrdh,  -ha,  m. 
(Cn.  Mr.'),  n.  u. 

Treaeiire,5.  l.bfindar,-rA,-«.,^. 
fff.  (repertory);  thovo,  -vea, 
m.\  tousekhan, -na,  ffi.  (much 
money,  also  belonging  to  a 


private  man);  dirven,  -vea, 
«.;  ast,  -i\,/.  =  I.  property. 
2./g.  8&mparnai,  -ye,  /.  =  /. 
abundance. 

Treasnrer,  s.  mutsudi,  -di,  m. 
(«.  c);  tizrer,  -ra,  m.,  fr.\ 
kb&zaueagar,  -ra,  /»,,  or  khU- 
zaneadfaikari,  -ri,  m.,  of 
Governmeut. 

Treat,  v.  1.  dakoua  di  =  /.  show- 
ing give;  sangon  di  =  /. 
saying  give,  preach. 

2.  ta&I&i  =  manage  (Alc^  or 
tsfil  (Cm.),  e.  g.  maka  mo- 
gan  ts&l&i  =  t.  me  with  love ; 
or  also  manage  a  business. 

3.  (medic.)  gun  k&r,  or  vas  kftr, 
or  vokat  di. 

4.  tilrk  kilr  or  5&rSe  k&r  =  /. 


S.k&nges/.  receive. 
Treatise,  s.  1.  pustak,  -ka,  n.,  or 
gr&nth,  -tha,  n. 
2.k&dtil,  -\i,/,  =  l.&  pamphlet. 
3.t&rk,  -ka,  n.  n  /.  a  discus- 
sion. 
Treatment,^.  1.  ts&lounen, -nea, 
n. 
2.z&t&n,  -tae,/.  =  l.  care,  e.g. 

of  the  doctor. 
3.T&idik,  -ka,  n.  (medical  t.). 
Treaty,  s.  1.  k&rar,  -ra,  m.  =  I. 
agreement. 
2.  yekamekaiSea  ulonen,  -nea, 

«, 
T.  of  peace  =  1.  soIlo,-lea,M.; 
raji,  -je,/. 
2.  soUeaiSi  t&yarai,  -ye,/ 


Tre  J 

Treble,  a.  tia  pauti  ts&d,  or  tin 

dodo. 
Tree,  s.  rub,  -ka,  /«. 
Ttellis,  see  Lattice. 
Tremble,  t.  kamp;  tiirtS.r= shiv- 
er. 
Tremble,  s.  kamp,  -pi,/.,  or  kam- 

pero,  -rea  m.;  tfi.rtfi.ro,  -rea, 

m. 
TremendoQS,  a.  bhijankul ;   tfi.r- 

tarountso;  bh&y^nkaratso. 
Tre&ch,  s.  kbfini,  -ye,/.  =  a  deep 

trench;  kMndok,  -ka,  m.  =■ 

I.  a  deep  trench. 
Trencher,  s.  1.  Iankda6i  bosi,  -so, 

/ 

l.mkz,  -za,  ».  =  /.  a  table; 
kban,  -na,  n.  =  I.  food. 
Trepan,  s.  rum,  -mS,  «.,  to  bore 
wood  with;  bnrmo, -mea, »»., 
to  bore  iron  with. 
Trepidation,  s.   bhen,  bhiya,  n.\ 
kfi.mp,  -pi,  /,,  or  kampero, 
rea,  m.  =  trembling. 
Trespass,  v.  mirua  =  I.  surpass, 
/g.,  or  miruon  tafil,  e.  g.  on 
his  own  power;  mikua  {yar. 
mika.i). 
Tress,  i.  ini,  -ye,/.;  see  Dress. 
Tressel,  s.  tin  payani^Qaid,-da, 

n. 
Trial,  s.  1.  tfi.nki,  -ke,/,  pr./g.\ 
pfirikia,  -^6,/. 
2.  pr&y9,t&Q,  -tna,  n.  =  I.  effort. 
Z,/g.  k&st,  -ta,  tn,  =  /.  pain. 
Pat  on  t.  =  tfi,nker  dovfir,  or 
pfirikler  d. 
Triangle,  s.  trikonso,  -sea.,  m.; 


)4  Tri 

tin  konseanfieS  rup,  -pa,  «.; 
tin  mulea.n£en  rQp. 
Tribe,  s.  kuli,  -ye,/.,  or  kul,  -la, 
«. ;  s^sfit,  -sti,  /  =  gener- 
ation ;  zat,  -ti,  /.  =  /.  caste. 
Tribulation,  s,  d&gd,  -dan,  m.  pi.; 
kSJt,  -ta,  m.;  mar,  -ri,/,  = 
/.  pe8t,y^. 

Tribnnal,  s,  sadri,  -re,/.,  e.g.  tr. 
of  a  judge;  siyasin,  -q&,  «. 
=  /.  seat,  /g.;  hazur  (supe- 
rior tr.) 

Tribune,  see  Pulpit 

Tributary,  a.  kfi,ppo  diuntso  =  /. 
giving  tribute ;  khalto  s  /. 
subject. 

Tribute,  s.     1.  kappo,  -pea,  m.; 

dam,  -ma,  m. ;  kiet,  -te,  /.; 

sunk,  -ka,  «.  =  /.  tax;  see 

Tax. 

2,y^.  man,  -na,  m,  =  I.  honour. 

Trick,  s.  nad,  -di,/;  moB(6),  -sa, 
m.;  thfijck^,  -ka,  «.;  hatan- 
5&mfi,tkar,  -ra,  m.  =  I.  arti- 
fice of  hand. 

Trickle,  v.  thembe  ghal  =  I.  put 
drops. 

Trickster,  s.  mdsagar,  -ra,  «., 
or  thfi.kkagar,  -ra,  m. 

Trident,  s.  tripul,  -la,  «. 

Trifle,  s.  Cillir  ySsty,  -tu,/.,  or 
bhamatulliT.=  an  insignifi. 
cant  thing;  na,kari  vSsti^  = 
/.  a  useless  thing. 

Trifling,  a.  Miliar ;  albo ;  nfikari 
=  /.  useless. 

Trigonometry,  s.  trikonseanmap, 
-pa,  «. 


Tri 


Tro 


Trill,  J.  taleakamp,  -pi,/".  =  /. 

trembling  of  Toice. 
Trim,  a.  I .  s^nia  =  right. 
2.  sobit  =  nice. 
Trim,  ii.  1 .  bodkai  =  /.  prune ;  k^i 

k&r  =  prune. 
2. 8&ma  kS.r ;  see  Dress,  Adapt 
Trinity,  s.  (Most.  H.)  Trinidad, 

-di,/.  (W/-.  Trindad),/r. 
Trinket,  s.  1.  n&g,  -ga,  »».;  mhal, 

-la,  m. 
2.  kheltso  samaa,  -na,  m. 
Trio,  s.  tia  t&leanSen  gayao, -na, 

«. 
Trip,   J.    l.nisrap,  -pa,   «.;   o/' 

nisrounefi,  -nea,  ft. 
a.boundi, -de,/.;  paaii,  -ye,/. 
S.khep,  -pi,/,  «.^.  of  a  yessel. 
Tripe,  s.  aokiti,  -te,/ 
Triple,  a.  tin  dodo,  i7r  tin  panti 

ts&d. 
Tiipod,  ^.  (tin  payaniSi)  mon&i, 

-niye,/. 
Trireme,  s.  tin  Toleanfien  t£run, 

-rva,  «. 
Trite,  «.  l.tsa.lto  =  ^.  current, 


2./r,  vattBO. 
Tritnrate,  i*.  vat;  see  Ponnd. 
Trinmph,  s.  z^it,  -ta,  n. 
Trinmph,  v.  z&it  vor. 
Triompbal,  a.  z&iteTOnt. 
Triret,  s.  tin  payaniSen  aid,  -da, 

Trivial,  a.  h&lko,  anyo  =  low, 
mean;  Ian  =  little;  iSilUr  = 
trifiing. 

Triviality,  s.  h&lkepo^,  -n&,  n. 


Troop,  J.  1.  zomo,  -mea,  m.  =  l. 
a  multitude. 

2.  fonjivanto,  -tea,  m.  =  I.  a 
part  of  an  army. 

3.  in  pi.  fouz,  -ji, /.;  l&skar, 
-ra,  «.;  r/f.  patlam,  -mi,/ 
=  an  army. 

Trope,  s.  ^rthab&dlap,  -pa,  «.; 

see  Figure. 
Trophy,  s.  zait,  -ta,  n. 
Tropical,  i.  usn. 
Trot,  s.  udkan,  -na,  n. 
Trot,  V.  ndkanan  gbal. 
Troth,  s.  1.  B&t,  -ta,  n. 

2.patiyeni,  -ni,/ 

Trouble,    s.    1.  k&rk&r,  ^/.    m., 

tondre,  pi.  n.,  bezarai,  -ye, 

/.  =  Tcxation, 

2.t&nto,  -tea,  m.  =  l.  miacbief 

(*■«  pi-)-  [mity. 

3.&nyar,  -ra,  «.,   «,  c.  =  cala- 

4.  minfit,  -ti,/  =  /.  fatigue,  e.  g. 
he  took  much  t.  to  pass  the 
examination. 

Trouble,  'v.  1 .  k&r,  wilh  one  of  the 
nouns  under  the  above,   1 ; 
z&iai  =  /.  cause  to  burn,^. 
(tease) ;  utsfimbol  k&r  =  ex- 
cite. 
2.  t&nte  k&r  =  make  mischief. 
S.katkai  k&r  =  /.  make  revo- 
lution. 
4.k&st&i  =  /.  cause  pain. 
Trottbler,  J.  l.katkayegar  or  ku- 
tagar,  -rS,  m.= revolutionist. 
2,tftDt&lmiLn,  -ria,  m. 
Troublesome,  a.   l.karkarantso, 
or  k&rk^,  or  k&rkfir  kSxtso; 


Tuc 


beiaTfi^etso,  etc. ;  toadrean- 

tao. 
2.  t&nt&lmari;  k&rmatso;  pokri; 

see  Kue&l. 
Troogh,  s.  milrgi,  -ge,/. 
TroimrB,  s.  I.izar,  -ra,  n. 
2,gudgi, -ge,/.  (drawers  used 

by  Qatives). 
S.kaUaun,  -siva,  n.,/r.  (Eu- 
ropean t.) 
Trow,  V.  tint. 
Trowel,  s.  ^Ig-  kuler,  -ra, «.  fr.\ 

tapi,  -ye,/. 
Trace,  s.  motvo  sollo,  -lea,  m.  = 

/.  a  short  peace ;  zazamokupi, 

-pe,/W.  a  euBpension  of  war; 

Udayerayap,  -raupa,  «.  =  /. 

stop  of  figbt. 
Track,  V.  see  Exokange. 
Truck,  s.  dakti  gadi,  -ye,/. 
Trudge,  v.  kMtaii  ts&l. 
True,  a.  l.kh&ro,  opp,  to  false. 

2.  s^tevoDt,  opp.  to  telling  lies. 

3.  niz  =  /.  sincere,  real. 

4.  aput,  or  borsinatuUo  = /.  not 
mixed. 

Truly,  ad.  khirents. 

Tnimpet,  s.  k6mbi},  -ba,  m.s  In- 
dian t.;  tuturi,  -re,/.  =  Eu- 
ropean t. 

Trumpet,  v.  p&rg&t  kilr=  /.  pub- 
lish;  dangro  mar. 

Trumpeter,    s.    kombagar,  'ra, 

Tnmcheon,  s,  dando,  -dea,  tn,; 

bfetkati,  -te,/;  see  Staff. 
Trunk,  s.  1,  khandi,  -ye,/.,  of  a 

tree. 


2.petftro,  -rea,  «. —  a  box  or 

chest. 
3.  sondi,  -ye^.,  of  an  elephant ; 

zolu,  -Ive,  /. 
4.ruiid,  -da,  n.,  of  the  body. 
TmSB,  s.  band,  -da,  m.\  see  Tie, 

Bundle. 
Trust,   s.     1.  patiyeni,  -rii,  J'.\ 

n&mhgilneQ,  -;^ea,  n.,  £>r  n&in- 

biki,  -ke,/. 
2.  taben  dovfirleli  v&st^,  -t«,y. 

=  /.  a  thiug  pnt  in  care. 
TruBt,^.  l.patiye,<7i;'.,2WZi7c.; 

patiyeni  dov6r;  n&mbga,».  c. 
2.  taben  di. 
Trustee,  s.   p&rp^tgar,  -ri,,  m.; 

moktyar,  -ra,  m.  . 
Trusty,  a.  patiyenitso,  or  patiye- 
ni ^TOzallo. 
Trtttk,  s.  8&t,  -ta,  n. 

In  t.  =  khirents  or  siit. 
Truthful,  a,  sateyont. 
Try,  V.  l.pray&t&iikilr  =  /.  make 

an  effort;  petsad;  vaur";  P^!^ 

=  /.  look. 

2.  p&riksa  kSr  =  /.  make  exa-. 
mination;  t3,nki  k3,r. 

3.  t&nker  dovor  =  put  on  trial. 
4.t6akon  pdle,  e.g.  food. 

Tub,  s.  mirgi,  -ge,/  {dim-  m&iv 
gul,  -la,  n.) 

Tube,  s.  naii,  -ye,/ 

Tubercle,  s.  f6d,-da,  m.  =  ex,  pus- 
tule; suz,  -ji,  /.;  see  Protn- 
beruoe. 

Tuberous,  a.  see  Protuberance. 

Tuck,  V.  ukol. 

Task,  s.  see  Pold. 


Tuf 


Tur 


Toft,  see  Lock. 

Tomble,  V.    lolon    p6d ;    g&dgS^ 

don  p6d,  said  esp,  of  stones. 

Tomliler,  s,  tambler,  -ra,  m.,/r.; 

patrij,  -ra,  n.\  aidan,  -nJl,  n, 

Timoar,  J.  f6d,-da,«n.spustale; 
maskut,  ~ta,  n.  =noD-sappu- 
rating  t.;  suz,  -ji,/. 

Tnmtilt,  s.  kut,  -ta,  n.  =  l.a  plot ; 
k£t][ai,  -ye,  /.  =  /.  a  reTolu- 
tion;  gouji,  -je,/  =:  /.  noise; 
utBSmboj&i,  -ye,  /.  =  I.  ex- 
citement. 

Tnmaltuoiis,  a.  kut  k&rtso,  or 
katkayetso,  goujetso,  etc.,  see 
above;  t&nt&lmari. 

Tnn,  s.  apfrox.  pip,  -pi,  «. 

rone,  s.   l.yekats  talo,  -lea,  m. 

=  one  voice;  gayan,  -na,  «, 

.    =  I.  music;  p6d,  -da,  «. ;  va- 

zap,  -zpa,  n.  =  l.  a  sound. 
2.^.  s&map6dnen,  -nea,  tt.  s 
/.  harmony. 

Tnnio,  s.  16b,  -ba,  m.,  /r. ;  pa- 
yangol  v&atur,  -ta,  «. ;  ku- 
taun,  -tava,  m.  =  natiYO  Jong 
dresa,^.;  auglcn,  -lea,  n.  = 
tunic  of  children  underseven 
years. 

Tunnel,  s.  LdaVranili,  -ye,/. 

2.  naii,  -ye,/.  =  a  funnel. 

3.  patalamarog,  -rga,  m.,  n.  u., 
or  d&rnipondlo  m&rog. 

Toib&n,  s.  urmal,  -la,  m.;  pokdi, 

-de,/. 
Turbid,  a.  a\ik\  n&in  asuUo;  &1- 

sik,  e.g.  water;  k&dval,  e.g. 

water. 


Tnrbulenoe,  s.  1.  guB&p,  -sp&,  n. 

=  I.  confusion. 
2.  katk&i,  -ye,/  =  /.  reyolution ; 

iit8ambolai,-ye,/  =  /.  excite- 
ment. 
Tnrboleiit,  a.  t&Dt&lmari;  pokri; 

kafkayetBO. 
Tnif,  s.  t&natso  zago,  -gea,  m. 

=  I.  a  place  of  herb. 
Toigid,  a,  1.  snztso. 

2./g.  fugtso. 
Turkey,   s.   perun,  -rva,  «.,  the 

fowl. 
Turmoil,  see  Tumult. 
Turn,  Turning,  J.    I.  boundSp, 

-pa,  ».,  n.  u.,or  boundi,  -de, 

/,  also  a  short  walk. 
2.  guvap,  guupa,  «.,  e.  g.  of  the 

bead,  of  a  mill. 
S.bovado,  -dea,  m.,  e.g.  t.  of 

the  road. 

4.  b&dlap,  -pa,  «.  =  I.  change, 
e.  g.  of  life,  vicissitude. 

5.  TOndoanen,  -^ea,  n.  =  I.  in. 
clination;  sobaii,  -bava,  m. 

6.  b&gonen,  -iiiea,  n.  =  /.  inclina- 
tion, e.  g.  of  the  scale. 

7.  paB&i,  -ye,/.  =  a  short  walk. 

8.  rap,  -pa,  «.  =  /.  form,  e.  g. 
turns  of  expressions. 

By  turns=yeka  patiyek;  sS,rteD. 

Good  t.  =  opkar,  -ra,  m. 
Tnrn,  'o.    1 .  bild&l  =  /.    change 
{ohj.  with,  tb&in). 

2,  G.  upkarak  kiir  =  make  for 
the  advantage  of;  mel&i  =  /. 
cause  to  be  found  (to  be  ap- 
plied to). 


Tur  5 

3.  guond^,  c.v.  ^gaun,  e.g. 
a  wheel. 

4.  k&diSilak  gbal  a  put  to  the 
lathe. 

5.  boaiitfi.ni  bonndai  =  I.  move 
round,  c.v.  o/'bouii, 

6.  porti,  or  portan  dovfir,  e.g. 
a  box. 

7.zatas/.  becomes   (has  ao 

i.8ue). 
8.  bag§.i  =  /.  incline. 
T.  against  =  virodh    ran,    or 

Dal.  porto  ran. 
T.  aside  =  porti. 
T.  away  =  pois  k&r,  or  tsukSri. 
T.  over  =  1 .  Tomto  ghal. 

2.  fiint  or  alofien  k&r. 
T.  out  =  l.  bhftir  ghal. 

2.za=bave  an  issue. 

3.  sevot  asas/.  aim  ia. 
Totner,  s.  gudgar,  -ra,  m,;  kant- 

pi,  -pia,  m. 
Tarpitnde,  s.  Slsik  Yasty,  -tu,/, 

or  aisikpon,  -na,  «,;  lfi.z,  -je, 
/.  =  /.  shame,  ia/.  dedecus; 

&paman,  -na,  *«.= dishonour. 
Turtle}  s.  kasou,-8Ta,  m.  {smaller 

than  kas&i). 
Tusk,  s.  dado,  -dea,  m. 
Tutelar,  a.  raktso  or  sambaltso. 
Tutor,  s.  rakno,  -nea,  m. 
Tweezers,  s.  6imto,  -t@^>  ^> 


8  Tyr 

Twig,  s.   1.  adar,  -ra,  n.\  bodi, 

-ye,/ 

2.  bel,  -la,  m.  =  t.  of  a  creeper. 
Twilight,  s.   iSilibilin  {indecl:); 

jilinbilin;  tinsan,  -ni, /.  (of 

the  evening). 
Twin,  s.  zoulo,  -lea,  m. 
Twine,  v.  y61. 
Twinge,  f.  za],-Ia,  m.\  tenrtsuro^ 

-rea,  m.\  k&tiri  duk,  -ki,/. 
Twinkle,  see  aiitter. 
Twist,  V.  rev6d,  n.  v.\  rendai, 

tr.  v.;  v61,  tr.  v. 
Twit,  ti.  beiStai, 
Twitob,  v.  JHmto  kad. 
Two,  a.  doD,  d6g;  see  Gram.  P. 

II.  ch.  iii.  Art.  ii. 
Type,  s.  I .  n&muno,  -nea,  m.  *=  l^ 

a  model. 

2.  gnrt^,  -ta,  m.  =  I.  a  sign. 

3.  aiSiSi,  -6e,/.  (a  font  of  type); 
tas,  -sa,  n.,  n,  c. 

4.  &k§er,  -ra,  n.  =  l.  a  letter. 
Typography,  see  Printing-offlee. 
Tyrumical,  a.   nisfur  or  mharu- 
Tyrannise,  v.  dS.gd&i,  c.  v.\  oLitu- 

rai  tB&l&i(of  niiturayen  ts&l); 

znlum  k&r  =  I.  make  violence. 
Tyranny,  J.  ni8tarai,-ye,/;  mha- 

rnpon,-na,«.;  zulain,-lme,/ 
Tyrant, f.  zulmegar,  'th,-m.',  ni^ 

tur  rai;  niS^nrai  ts&l&itolo. 


■  Google 


Unc 


N.B.  Wordt  beginning  unth  an,  not  put  down  here,  are  formed  regularly 
tee  Qram.  or  the  note 


"Udder,  s.  Tonti,  -ye,/. 
ITgilinesa,  s.  l.TidruppoD,  -na,  n. 
%fg.  apkpon, -na,  «.  =  /.  dirt, 

fg,\  vaitpon,  -na,  «.,  e.g.  u. 

of  sin. 
Trgly,a-  l.vidrnp,(wrupiiatiillo; 

sobitnd.!  asiillo, 
^.fg-  i^8ik  =  /.  dirty;  Tait. 
Tlloer,  s.  run,  -UTa,  n. 
nioer&te,  "v.  ran  k&r. 
interior,  a.  l.pelo   or   poltSdi 

asuUo. 
2.  m^irtso. 
intiinate,  see  Last. 
Umbrae  s.  sauli,  -le,/ 

Take  u.  =  Taitak  T6r. 
'Cmbrsllai   s.   83.tri,   -tre,  f,,    oi 

cloth;     saten,  -tea,  «,,   of 

leaves;  ghnram,  -rm&, ».  =a 

sort  of  leaf-covering  for  the 

head  and  back,  much  used 

by  work-people. 
Umpire,  see  Arbiter. 
Ub,  as  pr^ix,   neg.   l.natullo, 

or  bet,  n^D  asuUo  affixed  to 

adj. 
2.  nafi  pr^xed  to  subst.\  see 

Gram.  P.  UI. 
Uii&blfl,  .r.  t&nknatullo;  bet.  rs. 

into  V. 
Unaceompliahed,  a.  tirsinatullo. 
Vtuoconntable,  a.  sangunk  nozo 

asullo. 


Engl.-Eonk.  Diet. 
Unaooustomed,   a.   sOYOtnatullo; 

bet.  rs.  aovoi  nan. 
Unacquainted  (Is),  v.  nenar  zaun 

asa;  kalanan  or  kaliian. 
Unanimous,  a.  y&ke  motitso;  ye- 

kameka    v6pteo;    toptso  or 

vdptolo. 
Unapproachable,  a.   lagin  votaa- 

uanso,  or  lagin  votsunk  nozo 

asullo. 
Unapt,  a.  layek  nflin  asullo;  ka- 

mak  pddanatullo;   rs.    into 

tankaoaii,  Sb.  Dat. 
Unaptaese,  s.  naBlayekpon,  -na, 

n. 
Unarmed,  a.  h^tjarannatullo. 
Unaware,  a.  au6it;  rs.  Sintinas- 

tanan  or  kalanastanan. 
Unbar,  v.  ugto  k^r  =  /.  make 

open,_/^. 
Unbecoming,  a.  niiiizallo;  lavo- 

nainasullo  =  /.  unworthy. 
Unbelief,  s.  &nbavadtpon,  -na,  n. 
Unbeliever,  s.  &nbav5dti,  -tia,  tn. 
Unbiassed,  a.  nitivont;  see  Im- 

patti&L 
Unbind,  i}.  86d, 
Unblemiehad,  a.  iibnatnUo;  nis- 

kil  =  pure;  nital;  -vin  affix- 
ed to  the  required  word. 
Unoertain,  a.  dubauntso,  or  du- 

bavatso,  or  dubavi  (suS/.  and 

object.');  ^umanatso. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Unc 


510 


Und 


N,  B.  Word*  beginning  mith  nn,  na( 
He  Gram,  or  th»  nota 

Uncertainty,  s.  dubau,  -baya,  m.\ 
&nmaD,  -na,  m. 

Unchain,  v.  sank&l  sM. 

Uncb&nje&ble,  a.  b&dlasarko- 
natnllo  or  bfid&ln3.aso. 

Unoharitable,  a.  mog(6)  natuUo. 

Unohaste,  a.  Dit&l  nfiin  asuUo; 
.  niskillkayevin ;  see  Impare. 

Unairilized,  a.  ^um^ryaditso ; 
nadkar;  t8aU83,nik&ii  natul- 
lo;  raiiYOt=/,  wild,y^. 

Unole,  s.  mam,  -ma,  m. = mother's 
brother;  bappn,  -pu,  m.  = 
father's  brother  (used  when 
addressing  them)\  bapljo, 
-IjS,  m.  =  paternal  u.;  mau- 
|o,  -Jea,  m.  =  maternal  u. 

N.  B.  mam  is  used  also  as  a 
sign  of  respect  when  address- 
ing persons  of  one's  ac- 
quaintance, e.  g.  mama 
kh&iii  TOtai? 

Unclean,  a.  &lsik;  mhelo;  burso; 
^iklatso. 

Uneloaded,  a.  kupannatallo. 

Unoonunon,  a.  &prup  =  /.  rare ; 
^sadharrt=/.  extraordinary. 

Unconditional,  a.  fiJ&rtatso. 

Unotion,  s.  makap,  -pa,  «.,  n.  u.\ 
rs.  into  Anoint. 
Extreme  u.=estremauuksiiun, 

-eavit,  «.;  vlg.  a&uteaaun. 
He    Bpeaks    with    u.  =  taiSio 
utraii  rigtat. 

Unoorered,  a.  see  Naked. 


put  down  htre,  art  formed  regularly; 
Im-,  Ensl.-Koiilc.  Diol. 

Unenltirated,  a.  1.  ratakarng- 
tnllo  (ground). 

2.  nadkar  =  /.  anpoUte;  nerjILr 
=  /.  ignorant. 

3.  beparvo  kello  =  /.  neglected; 
z&t&nkanenatuUo ;  Tr&ddhi- 
k&rnatullo. 

Undecided,  a.  dubavateo  or  du- 
b»Ti,  e.g.  victory;  tondreaa- 
tso  =  /.  embarrassed;  nis- 
Ceiainatullo  =  I.  not  decid- 
ed. 

Under,  prep,  e&k&l ;  khal ;  tala ; 
pdnda;  see  Gram.  p.  294, 
seq. 

Underline,  V.  p6nda  gl^  gh&l. 

Undergo,  i'.  s6s. 

Undermine,  v.  1.  pdnda  kdnd. 
2.  pad  kfir  =  spoil. 

Underminiater,  s.  rolam&ntri,  -ri, 
m. 

N.  B.  the  pr^x  vola  is  used  to 
translate  under  in  all  cont- 
pound  words  not  given  here. 

Underneath,  ad.  pdnda. 

Underetasd,  v.  aomza  (aun  som- 
zatan;  or  maka  somzatS.); 
c.  V.  somz&i ;  kal  •=  I.  be 
known,  ^.  Dat.\  gom,  Sb. 
Dat.\  aik  =  /.  bear,  fg. 

UnderstandiDg,  s.  1.  somzon,  -ni, 
/.,  or  somzonkai, -ye,/",  (rar. 
somzikai). 
2.  giny&n,  -na,  n.  sstbe  facoltj 
of  a.;  m6t,  41,/=  A  mind, 
or  memory. 


N.  B.  Wordi  beginning  leith  no,  not 
lee  Qf  Mn.  or  the  note  i 

Undertake,    1  ■  suru  k&r  =  /.  be- 
gin, G.  F. 
2.  voisun  gbe  =  /.  coDBigned 

take,  e.£:  a  case;   lag  =  /. 

be  applied, 
Undertaking:,  s.  kam,  -mil,  ».; 

kS,rni,  -ne,/  =  I.  aa  action ; 

kilrtueD,    -ea,    n.  =&  great 

action,  Lai. /acinus. 
Undivided,  a.  fiirnatullo  =  /.  DOt 

Bawn;  Tiiig&dnatullo=/.not 

separated ;  kudke  k&rnatul- 

lo;  TantiD&tallo. 
Undo,  V.  86d,  €.£'.  a  knot;   see 

Bain. 
Undoubtedly,  ad.  dubavavine,  w 

dubau  nastanan. 
Undresa,  T'.  vingo  k3.r ;  DagdokS,r 

((jz-nagdai,  W.C.);  nesonkad, 

e.  g.  for  sleeping. 
Undulate,  v.  d&l. 
Undulation,  s.  dfi.Iap,  -Ipa,  n. 
Uneasiness,  s.  n§,nbolaiki,  -ke,y^; 

husko,  -ke&  fn. 
Uneasy,  a.  bolaikinatnllo. 
Unedifying:,  a.  bore  dekitso,  in 

neg.  sent.;  bori  dek(d)  din^ 

tallo. 
Uneducated,  a.  sikanatullo,  or  ne- 

nar,  ('r  nadkSir ;  tsaltsflmk&n 

natnllo,  or  flnm&ryaditso. 
Unemployed,  a.  kam  natullo ;  bet. 

rs.  khali  asa. 
Unequal,  a.  sSmanatullo. 
Uneven,  a.  telto  n^inasullo,   or 

s&ma  n&inasuUo. 


put  dotBn  here,  ore /armed  reguiarlj/; 
Im-,  EDgl.-Koak.  Diot. 

Unexpected,  a.  aufiit. 
Unfair,  a.  nltnatullo. 
Unfaithful,  a.  patiyeni  n&tallo; 

&pan&mbiget8o. 
Unfasten,  v.  add. 
Unfavourable,  a.  flagunatso. 
Unfit,  see  Unapt 
Unfold,  V.  as&i,  e.g.  a  map,  a 

sail;  BddiLi. 
Unfortunate,  a.  nirbhagi. 
Unfrequenoy,  s.  iprupai,  -ya,/. 
Unfirequent,  a,    &prup,  or  S,pru- 

patso. 
Unfrequented,  a.  yekearo;  see  also 

Fnquented. 
Unfruitful,  a.    nirfd) ;    fdl  dina- 

tullo.     ■ 
Ungovernabls,   a.    tsUlounknozo 

aaollo. 
Ungratefnl,  a,  inupkari. 
Unhappy,  a.  nirbbagi. 
UnbealtbiuesB,  s.  n^nbolaiki,  -ke, 

/• 

Unhealthy,  a.  bolaikinatulto;  pi- 

dest. 
Unheard  of  (la),  a.  kedints  aik- 

unkn^S. 
Uniform,  a.  yek&ts  jins&tso. 
Uniform,  s.  yek&ts  tb&raiSi  neson, 

-ni,  /. ;  tits  neaon  =  /.   the 

same  dress. 
Uniformity,  s.   l.yek&ts  jinos, 

-nsa,  m.  =.  I.  one  mode. 
2.  yekot,  -ta,  m.  =  l.  union,  e.g. 

u.  with  the  will  of  Gtod=y. 

DevaSe  khuSe  th&in,  or  rs. 

i.:_  ..iiA-ooglc 


Uni 


Unm 


N.  B.  Wordt  begitmitig  with  nn,  nol 
Me  Grftm.  or  the  noU  i 

inio  Der&6e  khuie  p&rmaoe 

tB&l. 

TTnimpaired,  a.  pfidzaunk  n^tuUo, 
TTnlmpeEioh&bla,  a.  guny&uan&tul- 

lo. 
Union,  s.  l.me!(&),  -la,  m.^l. 

a  college,  assembly,  unioa 

also;     yekot,    -ta,    m.,  or 

yektar,|-ra,  m. 

2.  zomo,  -me&,  m.  =  I.  multi- 
tude. 

3.  s&madhan,  -na,  n.  =  I.  co(i- 
cord. 

4.  voppigi,  -ge,  /.  s  /.  consent. 
Uniqae,  a.  8&nyin.  =  l.  without 

comparison. 

Unison  (Inn.),  s.  yekSts  ta{ean. 

Unit,  s.  y6k. 

Unite,  V.  l.yekotai,  c.v.  of  ye- 
kot, «.  17.;  yekot  kSr  =  /. 
make  junction  (u.)  with,  Dat. 
or  Cm.;  meiai  =join, 
2.^.  k&uts&i  =  /.  cause  to  ad- 
here by  pressure,^,  pr. 
Man  united  with  God  =  Deyak 
melfllo  mfinjs. 

Unity,  s.  l.yekotai,  -ye,/ 
2./£:  samadhan,  -na,  «.  =  /. 
concord. 

UniTerBal,a.  1.  sagiean(i>r  silrvij 
kS.de)  vistarlolo  =  extended 
everywhere. 

2.  ts&davot  =s  which    usually 
happens. 

3.  sadharn  =  ordinary. 

4.  B&meetantso s of  all;  s&mes- 


put  ({own  here,  are  formed  regutarl]/; 
nn  Im-,  Engl.-Eonk.  Diet. 

tank  iavo  zauntso  =  /.be- 
longing to  all;  s^mestank 
z&untsoxz  /.  suiting  all,  e.^. 
notion. 

Univeraality,  s.  s&mest  =  /.  all, 
ch.  cs. 

UniTarse,  s.  B&niisar,  -ra,  m. 

UniTersity,  J.  8arvijvidye8al,-le,_/: 

U^joBt,  a.  ftnn&igar,  or  nitnatul- 
lo,  or  &nnayatGO. 

Unkind,  i.  mogaln&in  SeuUo. 

Unkindness,  ^.  nanmog(6),-ga,»^. 
nand&ya,  -ye,/. 

Unknown,  a.  rs.  into  k&lta,  or 
uolkata  in  neg./orm. 

UnUwfnl,  a.  kaideak  ad  asi^llo ; 
vait  =  L  bad;  by  the  neg. 
polen.  mood. 

Unlearned,  a.  sikap  natallo;  si- 
konk  natullo. 

Unless,  conj.  By  eivai :  'yen  ke- 
lea  sivai  =  u.  he  does  this' ; 
verit  with  the  partic. 

Unlike,  a.  sarko  natullo,  or  s^ 
manatuUo. 

Unlikely,  see  Improbable. 

Unlimited,  a.  lekavorto;  mitiTin, 

Unload,  ni.  (Tojen)  kad,  or  eamsiii 
kad. 

Unlock,  V.  khil  kSd. 

Unlnoky,  see  Unhappy. 

Unmarried,  a.  ankuar,  -rR,  m,, 
(-ri,  /.);  kazarnatuUo,  or 
kazarzaunknatullo;  S.nkuS,r- 
li  {applied  to  a  woman),  «.  c. 

Unmask,  v.  ves  kad. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Unm 


613 


Unt 


N.  B.  .Wordt  beginning  ttriik  nn,  noi 
tee  Oram,  or  the  note 

UnmeToiTnl,  a.  niStur;    kakalt- 

natallo. 
1TiuiiindrDl,(Z.  agdaen^ullo;  cin- 

tinatullo. 
Vtmixei,  a.  &pnt;  nig&I;  borsi- 

natullo. 
nnnatoral,'}!-  I.s&imbakadasi^llo. 
2.  raksatso  =  monstrous. 
3.adet80,  ».e.  premature,  e.^. 

clevernesB. 
4.  tODdatso  3  I.  of  the  mouth, 
e.^'.  u.  laugh. 
ITnneceBsary,  a.  garzoatullo. 
Uimoticed,  a.  rs.  tsatrai  k&runk- 
nan,  or  ciutuuk  naii  (it  pass- 
ed u.). 
Unoccupied,  a,   1.  kamnStullo. 
2.1dknatullo(gau3);  .r^e  Waste 

(land). 
Unpleasant,  v.  manuanatullo. 
Unpopular,  a.    (lokSk)    manua- 
natullo. 
Unqnalifled,  a.  vlg.  p^riksa  paiar 
zaunknatullo ;  layekaatallo 
=  /.  not  fit. 
Uniavel,  v.  solt  k&r  =  /.  make 

clear, 
nnieasouable,  a.  vazbinMS  asnl- 

lo. 
Unrestrained,  a.  t8S>lounk  nozo 

asuUo. 
Unrighteous,  a.  see  Uojost 
Unripe,  a. t5rno=/.  green  (fruits); 

pikanatullo;  h&rvo. 
Unripeness,  s.  t^rnepon,  -na,  n. 
Unroll,  V.  sSdai,  or  usfti. 


tptit  down  here,  are  formed  regularly; 
on  Im-,  Engl.-Kouk.  Diet 

Unsafe,  a.  risketao,  or  riskeot 

asuUo. 
Unaalted,  a.  £appo  (food). 
Unsatisfactory,  a.  dados  kfiraa- 

tullo;   dadosi   n&in   Esullo; 

iet.  rs. 
Unseal,  «.  ukto  bilr ;  mh6r  fdd. 
Unseasonable,  a,     1.  bliou  &din 

yeuntso;     vel  (H)     tsnkoun 

yeuntso. 
2.  rs.  into  zata,  in  neg.  form. 
UnservioeaUe,  a.  kfimak  p6dana- 

tullo,  or  upkarak  p. ;  n&kari 

>E  /.  useless. 
Unsettle,^',  l.dubliv&isi/.  canse 

doubt;  dubarak  ghal, 

2.  guapftdai  =  /.  confound. 
Unshaken,  a.  haln&tuUo. 
Unaheath,  v.  p6ten  kad. 
Unskilled,   a.     fLnbounatullo  = 

without  experience;  nenar  = 
/.  ignorant. 

Unsociable,  a.  yeksuro  =  /.  soli- 
tary; sangatnatullo. 

nnBonnd,a.  I.  pad=bad,  spoiled. 
2.S,skiit  =  weak. 

3.  aput  n&in   &sulIo  =  /.    not 
siDcere. 

Unstable,    a.    ilthir;    thir  ndin 

asyllo. 
Unstained,    a.   kh&tnatatlo,    or 

kh^g^inatuUo. 
Unsteady,  see  Unstable. 
Unstitch,  V.  sitoq  sM&i. 
Unsuitable,  a.  see  Unapt 
Untainted,  a.  1.  kusanatullo. 


Unt 


Use 


2.  kh^tnatuUo ;  nittil. 
Until,  see  TilL 
Untamed,  a,  rilQuot. 
Untie,  V.  B6d. 
Unasnal,  a.  &sadharp. 
Unwell  (I  »m),  a.  (mSJkfi)  vait 

karta  =  /,  (to  me)  ill  does; 

barkon  zalea. 
Unwilling,  a.  khusinatallo. 
Unvind,  see  Disentangle. 
Unworthy,  a.  favo  n^n  asullo. 
Up,  ad.  voir, 
U.  to  this=&ta5  pilriyant.tfr  a. 

monas&r,  or  yvio\  p&riyant, 

or  y.  monasiLr. 
Upbraid,  v.  beStid;  blia  kba. 
Uphold,  see  Snpport. 
Upon,  (lii.  I.  TOir,  or  2nd  Loc, 

e.g.  Bit  u.,  a.  this  condition. 

2.  TiSjant  =  aboat. 

3.  uprant  =  after. 

Upper,  a.   voilo;   vorto,  pf.fg. 
(sublime);     unts  =  /.    aloft, 
{var.  untslo). 
Upper-dresB,  s.  bazn.-zve,/.  (of 

girls). 
Uppermost,  a.  bhou  untslo,  or 

bb,  ubar. 
Upright,  a.  1 .  nitivont  =  just. 

2.  ubo,  e.g.  u.  columns. 
Uprightness,  s.  1.  nit,  -ti,/". 

2,7-5.  adj. 
Uproar,  s.  kut,  -ta, «.;  utsSmbo- 

lai,  -ye,/!;  katkiii,  -ye,/. 
Uproot,  ^-  bumbol. 
Upaet,  V.  1.  Tompto  gbal,  iT.  v. 

2.vonipto  p6d,  «.  v. 
Upshot,  see  Issue. 


Upside,  ad.  (turn  u.)=Tompten 

udSreii  k&r. 
Upstart,  s.  auSit  grest  zallo  (m^ 

niB,-n§a,w.);  adegrest z&Uo; 

novo  bfib,  -h&,  m.,  n.  c. 
Upwards,  ad.  I.voile&n. 
2.  .  , .  pras  tsid  =  more  than. 
Urchin,  s.  tiintSrlmS>ri,  -ria,  01. 
Urge,  V.  1.  b6l  kiLr;  b61  k&rn 

s&ng;   utsambol  k&r;   ut&i; 

mukartsfi-iai;  (aplea)mukar 

ghal,  or  m.  daund9.i. 
2.  Torat  kir,  e.^.  u,  to  remain. 
Urgenoy,  s.   1.  zamrai,  -ye,/; 

turt,  ta,  w.,  «.  ^.   tortaCei 

kam. 
2.  g&rz,  -je,/. 

3.Torat,-ta,OT.=Ademand,y^. 
Urgent,  a.  1 .  zirur,  cr  bhou  gar- 

jetBO. 

2.  voratatso, 

3.  turtatso. 

4.  rj.  fivafi  zaun  =  being  aecea- 
aary. 

Urgently,  ad.  ^vils  zaun,  etc. 
Urine,  i.  mut,  -ta,  «. 
Urn,  s.  k&lmbi,  -be,/.  =  a  large 
vessel  for  keeping  rice  and 
other    eatables  in,    in  the 
kitchen. 
Usage,  s.  bolsonefi, -nea,  n,  (var. 

bolsou^e). 
Use,  J.  1 .  prS.y6g,  -ga,  m.,  or  pr8f- 
yoj&n,  -ua,,.m. 
^./g.  adai,  -ya,  m.  =  l-  advan- 
tage. 
Of  what  u.?  =  kiteak  (upkar- 
I         ta)? 


Use 


Uvu 


U.  ( 


reason  =  budUpr&kas, 


Use,  V.  pray6gk&r,G,  A/,;  boisi, 
c.  V.  of  boha,  «,  v.\  iip&y6g- 
ai,  ir.  v.,  n.  c;  ts&l^  =  /. 
cause  to  v&W,  fg.,  e.  g.  u. 
means. 

Dwfnl,  a.  upkarak  p6dtso;  pra- 
y6gatso;  pr&yojiinatao. 

ITsefiiliteM,  see  0sc 

nseleu,  a.  upkarak  (or  kamak) 
pddanatuUo;  nfikfLri;  nirfdl 
= fruitless;  Dispr&yoj&natso; 
T^rt,  besto  ^  which  is  for 
nothing. 

Uselessly,  ad.  be&ten. 

Usher,  J.  naib,  -ba,«.  (usedalsd). 

Usher,  w.  bitar  yor. 

Usual,  a-  tsalto  =  current;  sfi- 
dhar^  =  ordinary;  s&daiitso 
=of  always;  sovoye pftrmarie 
asuUo,  or  sovoyetso. 

Usually,  ad.  ts&daTot  (zaun); 
tsalten  zaun,  elc. 

Usnfnwt,  s.  g6n,  -ni,/. 


Uaorer,  s.  tsM  tad  kanetolo. 
Usurp,  V.  zulmen  kaiie,i7rbolan 

k,;  &DQ&y&n  kane. 
UBorpation,  s.    1 .  rs.  into  v. 
2.zuluin,  -Ime,/.,  or  b61,  -}a, 

n.  =  /.  violence,  force. 
Usurper,  s.   zulmen   {or  bolan) 

kanetolo. 
Usury, s.  vlg.  ts&d  vad,  -di,/.  =  /. 

too  much  interest. 
Utensil, f.  g^rrata, -ta,  n.;  mhal, 

-\&,  M.=article8;  aid,-da,  n. 

=  an  implement. 
Utility,  s.  upkar,  -ra,  m. ;  adai, 

-ya,  M. 
Utmost,  a.  bhou  ts^,  or  sarivin 

eic;  see  Gram.  p.  223. 
Utter,^.  s^kS,d  or  Baglo=wbolc; 

see  Full. 
Utter,  T.  utsar. 
Utterance,  s.  utsar,  -ra,  m. 
Utterly,  ad.  purten;  see  Fully. 
Uttermost,  see  Utmost. 
UvuU)  i-  podjib,  or  palijib,  -be, 
./■ 


■  Google 


Val 


Vaune;,  s.  1.  lcliali  = /.  empty, 
(emptiness),  e.^.  in  a  post; 
see  also  Time. 
2.  phuraot,  -ti,/.  =  I.  leisure. 

Vacant,  >!.  khali  =  I.  empty; 
kamnatullo;  see  Waste. 

Vacate,  v.  khali  asa  =  /.  empty 
is,  c/t.  cs. 

Vacation,  s.  raja  =  I.  leave. 

Vaooinate,  v.  dag  ghal  =  /.  put 
vaccine ;  boloikeSe  dag  ghal 
=  /.  put  vaccine  of  small-pox. 

Vaccine,  s.  dag,  -ga,  m. 

Vacillate,  v.  yenefi  tenefi  hal  = 
/.  move  here  and  there ; 
dai  =  /.  andulate;  pod  wt^A 
the  quasi-dim.  -so;  kamp  = 
/.  tremble. 

Vacillation,  s.  dSlnen,  -nea,  n.\ 
lilkni,  -ne,^ 

Vade-mecum,  s.  hatapustak,  -ka, 
n.\  sangatpustak. 

Vafrabond,   a.    parpol,    bevaris. 

Vagary,  s,  marji,  -je,/.;  girant, 
-ti./ 

Vaffraney,  s.  parpolpon,  -na,  n. 

Vaffue,  fl.  l.vareatsosi/,  windy, 
fi- 
2.  dubavi  =  /.  doubtful ;  kb&ti- 
ditnS,in  astillo  =  I.  undecid- 
ed ;  sost  n&in  asullo  =  /.  not 
clear. 

Vain,  a.  1.  beito;  v6rt;  nirf61  = 
fruitless. 


2.  duvratao  (duratso)  =  of 
smoke,  fg.  e.g.  v.  humoar. 

3.  d&ndi^ ostentatious;  doulat 
k&rtso;  ^ttas  k&rtso -= /. 
proud;  ahankari  =  /.  proud. 

Vain-glorious,  see  Vain,  3. 

Vain-*Iory,  J.  badai,  -ye,  /; 
&bbar,  -ra,  m.;  doulat,  -ti, 
/,,  or  doul,  -la,  m.\  hemmen, 
-mea,  «.;  &h&Dkar,  -ra,  m.\ 
g&rv,  -va,  n.  =  I.  pride. 

Vainly,  ad.  bestefi;  old,  Mad^i. 

Valid,  a.  1.  gh&t  =  strong;  bola- 
dik. 

2.  thir,  e.g.  v,  testament;  aind. 

3.  pnrto  =  sufficient. 
Validity,  s.  1.  ghatai,  -ye,/,  or 

bhar,  -ra,  tn.  =  importance. 
2. thirpon,  -ua,  «.,  e.g.  of  a 
will;    sindai,  -ye,  /,  «,w. 
dui  good  word. 
Valley,  s.  phalken,  -kea,  «. 
Valour,  s.  dbair,  -ra,  n. 
Valuable,  a.  m&ladik,  ^rmoUtso. 
Value,  s.  l.mdl,  -la,  «.,  pr.fg.\ 
kimmot,  -te,/  =  v.  of  a  pro- 
perty; &nd&zo,  -jea,  m.  =  es- 
timate. 
2.  &rthij,  -tha,  m.  =  I.  meaning. 
Value,  V.  I.m61  b&nd  = /.  bind 
the  value. 
2,iLndazo  k^r, 

S./g.  mol  uolka  =  /.  acknow- 
ledge the  price. 

4.  mSnd  =  honour. 


Val 


Vee 


Viive,  s.  k&vSd,  kiuda,  «.,  of  a 
door. 

Van,  s.  foujimakavelo  vanto, 
-tea,  m.,  or  foujimuk,  -ka, 
«.  =  the  front  of  an  army,  or 
mukaili  fouz, -ji,/i;  jeePan, 
Wagrffon. 

Tane,  s.  vareabauto,  -tea,  m. 

VaniBli,  "v.  D^p^ints  za  =  dis- 
appear; neg.  of  Has. 

Vanity,  s.  doulat  or  d&v&13,t,  -ti, 
/.;  kbiili  Tastg,  -tu,  /  =  ^ 
an  empty  thing;  &Ii&nkar, 
-ra,  m.;  gha,n,  -na,  w,,  e.g.  to 
gMnan  tsSlta;  duvor,  -vra, 
m.  =  l.  smoke,y^.;  T^stuntBO 
ffitkiro  mog(6),  -ga,  m.  =  I. 
a  deceiving  loTe  of  things; 
dobazo,  -jea,  m.  =  I.  pomp, 

/^- 
Vanqnifih,  v.  jik,  2nd  Loc.\  zait 

70r,  2.nd  Loc. 
Tapid,  a.  I.pad  zallo  =  /.  spoil- 
ed. 
2,  rutsnatullo  s  tasteless. 
Vapour,  s.  ub,  -be,/. 
Vapour,  V.  ub  bhair  s&r. 
Variable,  a.  b&d&ltso,  or  b&d&l 

zanntso. 
Vari&blenesB,     s.    badlasarkeS, 

-kea,  n. 
Varia&pe,  s.  I .  b&dlap,  -pa,  n.  =. 
I,  change;  bhed(6),  -da,  »«.=s 
/■  difference. 
2.nai,  -y£,  m.  =  I.  discord. 
Be  at  T.  =  vop  in  neg.f. 
Tancose,  a.  suz^Uo. 
Variegate,  "b.  veglo  r&ng  lai  =  /. 


apply  different  colours;  th£- 
ravol  rODg  lai. 
Variety,  s.  b^dlap,  -pa,  «,  =  /. 
change  {not  ex^\  thSravol, 

-!»,/■ 

Vatioua,  a.  regie;  b^d&l;  th&ra 

■  tharantso  =  /.  of  many  kinds. 

Men  speak  7.  things  =  16k  b&diil 

b^dS.1  ul^ta,  or  16k  thilravol 

ul&ita. 
Varlet,  ^i.  1.  tsak6r,  -kra,  m,  =  a 

seiYant. 
2.1utstB0,  -fiiSea,  m.=i^&  rascal; 

pokri,  -ria,  m. 
Varnish,  s.  rogan,  -na,  «.  {also 

Mr.  Cn.) 
Vary,  v.  bfidS.! ;  pass.  bJidal, 
Vase,  see  Vessel. 
Vassal,  .f,  r&it,  -ta,  m. 
Vast,  a.  1.  s6dyllo  =  abandoned 

{obs.). 

2,  ristarlolo  =  extended. 

3.  ts^  =  much. 

VastnesB,  s.  vistirap,  -rpa,  n. 

etc.;  see  adj. 
Vat,  s.  motefi  pip,  -pa,  n.  =  I. 

a  large  cask  (Mr.  too). 
Vaticinate,  v.  mukar  (or  adin) 

sang. 
Vault,  ^.     l.gfivi,  -ye,/,  e.g. 

of  a  room. 
2.  gum^,  -ta,  n.  =  l.a.  drum  of 

this  form. 
Vaunt,  V.  &bbar  k&r. 
Vaunting,  s.  abbar,  -ra,  m. ;  see 

Boast 
Vedette,  see  Sentinel. 
Veer,  see  Turn. 


Veg  5 

Tfljret&ble,  s.  1.  randoi  (var. 
randvoi),  -ye,/.,  for  table; 
sang,  -ge,  /.  (of  a  special 
kind);  bajisango, //./, 

2.  zad,  -da,  ft.  ^  I.  a  plant. 
'VegBU,ta,v.  va4  =  ^>  grow;  kiria 

=  I.  germinate. 
Ve^tation,   s.    f6lvost,   -tu,  /. 

{It.fioresunza), 
Yeliemence,  s.     1.  b6I,  -la,  n.\ 

ly  -ts. 
2. umajo,  -lea,  ot.,  e.g. -v.   of 

sorrow;  katinai,  -ye, /.  = /. 

severity,  e.g.  of  sorrow. 

3.  uts&mbolai,  -ye,  f.  =  I.  ex- 
citement. 

Vebement,  a.  hbl  kfi,rtso,  or  b6- 
latso,  (?/■  bolvont;  bfiladik; 
iitsaiQboI  =  /.  excited;  uma- 
leatso ;  k&tin ;  see  noun. 

Tebicle,  s.  gadi,  -ye,/. 

Veil,  s.  1.  yev,  -va,  m.,  esp.  of 
European  or  Eurasian  la- 
dies,/r.;  vol,  -li,/.,  esp.  of 
native  women,  y^-.;  muski, 
-ke,/  =  /,  a  V.  covering  the 
whole  person;  tuvalo,  -lea, 
m.,fr. 
%-fg-  ves,  -sa,  m.  =  1.  a  mask. 

Veil,i'.ghal  wiih  one  of  theahove 
nouns. 

Vain,  s.    1.  sir  or  sir,  -re,/. 
%./£.  s&kat,  -tti,/  =  ability. 

Vellam,  see  Farohmest. 

Velocity,  J.  zirurai, -ye,/.;  daun, 
-avG,/.  =  /.  a  running. 

Valvet,  s.  ilud,  -Ai,f.,fr.\  mS.k- 
mal,  -la,  ».  (C».  A/r.) 


8  Ver 

Venal,a.ldntskhatolos/.  eating 

bribes,^. 
Venality,  s.  16nt3  khaua6en,  -(ea, 

n.;  kusiip,  -spa,  n. 
Veneer,  v.  Mr.  f^rd&zod&ni  k&r, 

n.u. 
Veneiable,  a.  man  favozallo,  or 

uianatBO, 
Venerate,  v.  man  di,  or  mand ; 

vorni  =  exalt;  saranaye. 
Veneration,  s.  man,  -na,  m.;  sa- 

ratia,  '^a,  «.;     nim^skar,. 

-rS,  m. 
Vengeance,  s.  farikpon,  -na,  n. 
Venial,  a.  un  (patak). 
Venom,  s.  vik,  -ka,  n. 
Venomona,  a.  vikal. 
Vent,  s.  l.burak,  -ka,  n.  or  nt., 

fr.\    dompio,  -leS,  m.  =  a 

hole. 
2.iden,  -dea,  «.  =  escape  way. 
Ventilate,  v.  l.varen  ghal. 
^.fg-  tS,rk  kar  =  /.  make  dis- 
cussion. 
Ventricle,  s.  poti,  -ye,/. 
Ventnre,  s.  mos(6),  -sa,  m. ;  &d- 

ruil,  -ta,  «.;  risk,  -ke, /.; 

z&k&m,  -kme,/. 
Ventnre,  "•'.  I .  riskek  p6d,  n.  v.  =. 

I.  fall  (be  exposed)  to  risk. 
2.moaant  ghal,  tr.  v. 
S.dhilir  asa  =  /.  courage  is. 
VentnreBome,  a.  dh&iravont. 
Veraeiona, «.  l.sitevont  =  trath- 

ful. 
2.patieniteo  =  trusty;  n&mb- 

gontso. 
Veracity,  s.  1.  sit,  -ta,  n. 

i.-...iA'00glc 


Ver 


Ves 


2.patiyeni,-ni,y:;  nS-mbgonen, 
-riea,  n.,  or  n&mbiki,  -ke,/. 

Veranda,  s.  v&raad,  -da,  n.;  tsau- 
di,  -de,  /.\  balkaun,  -avS, 
nh,  fr.;  gopo,  -pea,  m.  (of 
a  hoDse);  tsouki, -ke,yii=aD 
open  veranda. 

Verb,  s.  kriyap&da,  -da,  n.  {Mr. 
Cn.) 

Verbftl,  a.  1 .  t6ndp&si  =  oral. 

2.  rs.  utrafi  pirmane. 

3.  kriyap&datso  (Gram.). 
VerboBity,  s.  bodbod£efi. 
Verdant,  a.  fultso. 

Verdict,     s.      (panCayetdaraii-) 

phais^l,  -la,  «.,  or  panSaiti- 

ph&isal. 
Verdigris,  s.  kai&mb,  -bi,y. 
Verdure,  s.  l.fdlvostij,  -tu,/. 
2.  tarnepon, -na,  «. 
Verge,  5.  see  Edge,  Brink. 
Verge,  e".  deufi  =  /.  descend;  ba- 

ga  =  I.  be  bent. 
Verification,  s.    1.  ruzvat,  -ti,/.; 

(aata-)  ruzvat. 
2.rs.  into  v. 
Verify,  V.    1.  mokabilo  kftr  =  /. 

make  comparison  (of  a  copy- 

with  the  original). 
2.  ruzvat  k^r  or  ruzu  kar  =  /. 

make  demonstration ;  kli&ren 

m6n   dakai  =  ^  show  true; 

see  also  Pulfll. 
Verily,  ad.  nizzaun. 
Verisimilar,  a.  see  Probable. 
Veritable,  a.  khSro. 
Vermin,  s.  kid,  -di,/. 
Vernacular,  a.  gauntso. 


Versatile,  a.  1 .  (bountflnifi)  bal- 
tso  =  moving  around;  fi.thir 
=  1.  not  firm;  d^ndSlt80  =  /. 
undulating. 
2.  b&d&l  zauntso  or  bildaltso  ^ 
I.  changing. 

Verse,  s.  el6k,  -ka,  m.\  sloka- 
vanto,  -tea,  m.\  slokalangt, 
-ti,  /.  =  l.B,  line  of  poetry. 

Versed,  a.  siki^llo. 
V.  in  =  kSlta,  Sb.  Dal.  =  I.  he 
knowe. 

Versif^r,  v.  sl6fc  kir. 

Version,  s.  t&rzumo,  -mea,  m. 

Vertebra,  see  Joint 

Vertex,  see  Summit. 

Vertical,  a.  ubo ;  volmbo  =  ex. 
the  instruments  masons  use 
for  finding  the  vertical. 

Vertigo,  see  Giddiness. 

Very,  ad.  bhou  =  I.  much ;   tsad, 

'^^'3%  «■  tots  =  the  same;  -ts 
added  to  the  ejected  word. 

Vesicle,  s.  suz,  -zi,y. 

Vesper,  s.    1.  sanz,  -je,  /,  =  /. 
evening. 
2.  sanjenek^tr^,  -tra,  ».=:  even- 
ing star. 

Vespers,  s.  vlg.  vesprij,  -ra,  «. 
(;jittr.  besp,  -pa,  «.) 

Vessel,  s.    l.aidan,  -na,  n.  =  l, 
a  pot. 
2.tarun,  -rva,  n.  =  I.  a  ship. 
S.m&nji,    -je,  /.=  a  coasting 

vessel. 
4.  sir,  -re,/.  =  /.  a  vein. 

Vest,  s.  neson,  -ni,/. 

Vest,  f.  nesai,  c.v.  . 

...      ^^i^poglc 


Ves  5 

Vestibule,  s.   rig,   -ge,  /.  =  /. 

an  entrance;  zggli,  -le,/. 
Vea%e,  s.  gurtij,  -ta,  m.;  mfet, 

-ta,  «. 
Vestment,  s.  1.  muataigi,  -ge,/.; 

nesoD,  -ni,/. 
2.  vestiment,  -ta,  «.  =  sacred 

T.,  ol./r. 
Vestry,  s.   vlg.  sakrist,  -ti,  /.; 

igSrjekud,  -d3.,  «. 
Veteran,  a.    1.  mataro  =  old. 

2.  itubovatso  or  &nbou  asallo  >= 
A  experienced. 

3.  lamb  tsfikri  kello. 
Veto,  J^£  Proteet. 

Vex,  V.  zaiii,  c.  s.  of  z8.1 ;  d6a ; 

duk&i,  c.v.  of  duk;   k&rkar 

{or  tondre)  kir;  rag  had4i. 
Vexation,  s.  b6ng,  -ga,  m.;    zal, 

-ia,  7«.  (ciwM.  great  sorrow) ; 

k^rk&r,  -ran,  m.pl. 
Viaticiun,i.  l.margakh&Fta,-tsa, 

2.kamgar,  -ra,  m.  =  I.   com- 

mnnioQ. 
Vibrate,  J'.  kamp  =  /.  tremble, 

«.».;  d3,l  =  /.  undulate,  n.v.\ 

yenefi  terten  haUi  =  /,  move 

here  and  there,  c.  v. 
Vicar,  s.    I.  bildli,  -11,  m.  (low 

TO.)  =  a  substitute;  daial,-la, 

m.  =  I.  an  agent;  yks  tslU 

laitolo. 
2.m  the  com.  mn.,  rigar,  -ra, 

a  pastor. 
Vice,J.  augun,-na, «,;  durgun, 
-ria,)w.;  gunyaun,-ava,)»,<B 


0  Vig 

/.  fault ;  tsak,  -ki,  /;  aib, 
-ba,  «.  z  I.  imperfection 
(physical  fis/.) 

Vice,  as  in  vice-admiral,  etc., 
is  rendered  by  tsJiliitolo  ad- 
ded to  the  equivalent  of  the 
word  it  is  compounded  with, 
which  precedes  it. 

Viceversa,  sd.  porteii. 

Vioions,f]!. iugunatso;  pad;  vait 
orvaittsaiitao. 

Vicissitude,  s.  badil,  -dla,  «.,  or 
bS,dl&p,  -pa,  n. 

Viotim,  s.  bheton,  -ni,/i;  billi, 
-ye,/ (air.) 

Victor,  s.  zfiit  vortolo. 

Victorious,  a.  zSitevont. 

Victory,  s.  z^it,  -ta,  «.;  jikap 
-kpa,  «, 
Gain  a  v.  =  z.  vor. 

Victual,  Jf.  khan  hadn  di. 

Victuals,  J.  khan,  -na,  n. ;  qtss, 
-sa,  m.\  har,  -ra,  m. 

Vie,  V.  udda:  'Pedru  ani  Paula 
teakamak  uddatat';  petsad 
=  /.  try,  make  effort,  ch.  cs^ 

View,  s.  1.  diit,  -ti,/. 
2.  alo5en,  -ni,/  =  /.  opinion, 
3.seT6t,  -ta,  m.  =  Sim. 

Vigil,  s.  1.  vlg.  bSap,  -apa,  «.= 
T.  of  a  feast ;   adlo  dia,  -aa, 
m.  =  the  previoua  day. 
2,  zagrutai,-ye,/.=/.  watching; 
bet.  zago  raun^n. 

Vigilance,  s.  zagrntai,  -ye,  /; 
tsatrai,  -ye,/ 

Vigilant,  a.  zagrut;  ta&tar. 


Vig  £ 

Vigoioja,  a,    gh&t;    b61adik  or 

bdl  asgllo. 
Tigonr,  s.  bolaiH,  -ke  (yar.  -ki), 
y.,  i^r  bi)l,  -la,  «.;  ghatai,  -ye, 

/      '  ' 

Tile,  a.  h&lko  ;  hin ;  ^<?<?  Coward. 
Vileness,  s.  h&lkepon,  -na,  n.\ 

see  Cowardice. 
Vilif]r,  ^.  halko  kar;  see  Def&me. 
Villa,    s.    uad,    -da,  n.  =  I.    a 

village,  /g. 
Village,  s.    nad,  -da,  n.\  h^ljii 

-le,  /■.;  gram,  -ma,  ».  =  a 

amall  v.;  maguen,  -nea,  «. 

Ealargev.  comprising  sere- 

ral  gramafi  aa  subdirisions; 

gauQ,  -ava,  m.  =  l.  a  couii' 

Tillafirer,    -r.    nadkar,    -ra,  m.; 

hSJIegar,  -ra,  m. 
Tillain,  j.  khoto  manis,  -nsa,  m.; 

lutstso,  -ciSea,  m.;  see  BascaL 
Tkidioate,    v.     1.  sambal  =  /. 

defend;  hS.kk^  dakai  or  h. 

samba}. 
2.  farikpon  kaneunk  lai. 
Tine,  s.    dakanfii  yal,  -li,  /.  = 

Lat.  vitis. 
Vineyard,  s.  dakan&en  ibi,  -ta, 

«. 
Vinegar,  s.  sirko,  -kea,  m. 
Vinoos,  a.  dakaii-rosatBO. 
Vintage,    s.    (folaniien)    kataa, 

-ava,  n.\  belen,  -lea,  «. 
Tiolate,  v.    1.  mod(6)  =  /.  break, 

e.  g.  V.  an  order. 
2.b61  {or  zulum)  k&r  =  make 

violence;    iikman    ij>r  ^pa- 


1  Vir 

man)  k&r  =  /.  make  offence; 
pad  k&r  =  /.  corrupt,  make 
bad;  biist&i  =  defile. 

Tiolation,  s.  ^kman  or  apaman, 
-na,  nt.;  bol,  -la, «.,  or  zulum, 
-Ime,  yi  =  violence ;  miruo- 
nen,  -nea,  n.  =  I.  excess. 

Violator,  s.  1.  akman  kartolo; 
b&st^itolo. 

2.  (kaido)  m6dtolo  =  /.  he  who 
breaks  (a  law). 

Violence,  s.  bol,  -la,  m.\  zulum, 

-Ime,/.;  jasti,  -te,/.;  zobor- 

doBti,  -te,/. 
Violent,  a.  boladik,  or  bdl  k^rtso, 

or  b61  asuUo ;  zulmetso. 
Violet,  a.  zamblirongatao ;    vlg. 

r6§,/r. 
Violin,  s.  rebek,  -ka,  n,;  sarang, 

-ga,  n.  (B.  K.) 
Violinist,  s.  rSbfek  vaztolo. 
Viper,  s.   1 .  approx.  agio,  -gia, 

m. 
^•fg.  dust  m^nis,  -nSa,  ?«.,  or 

also  agio. 
Virago,  J.   l.manSa  thaunaiFli. 
a.zuzarin,  -ni,/. 

3.  z&gdea6i  JLatri,  -re,  f.  =  l.  a 
quarrelling  woman. 

Virgin,  s.  aukuar,  -ra,  m. ;  aa- 

kuar,  -ri,/ 
Virginity,  s.  ankuarpon,  -ipa,  n. 
Virtual,  ^'  ^s,  guna  p^rmane,  or 

s^ti  pHrm&^e. 
Virtne,  s,    I.  aegurt,  -gi,  m. 

2.  niskSlkai,  -ye,/!  =  /.  purity. 

3.  guri,-na,ffi.=/.  power,  effect, 
e.  g.  of  a  medicine. 

i.,,....iA'00glc 


Vir 


Voi 


VirtU0U8,».  seguni,  or 

{>rgunest;  ni3kal  =  /.  chaste; 

boro  =  /.  good. 
Virulence,  s.  kodsaa,  -ni,  f.  =  I. 

bitternesa,^.;  vik,  -ka,  «.  = 

I.  venom. 
ViruB,  s.  nioji,  -je,/.  =  poison. 
Visage,  J.  rup,-pa,  «.;  muk, -ka, 

«. ;  tdnd,  -da,  «. 
Viaoera,  s.  ankiti,  -te,/. 
Viscid,  a.  lagtso;  pankatso. 
Viscidity,  ^f.  pank,  -ka,  nt, ;  lagS 

Barken,  -kea,  n. 
Visibility,  s.  disti  sarken,  -kea,  n. 
Visible,  a.  distso;   distik  pddtso; 

dr^a,  ol. 
Vision,  s.  1 ,  dist^  -ti,  /.  =  faculty 

of  T.,  also  an  apparition. 
S.kalen,  -lea,  n.-l.  a.  goblin; 

drustakai,  -ye,/ 
3.  sopan,   a    -pna,   n.  =  I.    a 

dream,  /g. 
Visionary,  see  EntkuBiast. 
Visit,  s.  \>hhi,  -te,/.;  see  Inspec- 
tion. 
Visit,  V-  bhSt  k^r,  or  bhet;  mi- 

lakat  kir;  pile  =  I.  look,^. 
Visitor,  s.  l.bb^t  kartolo. 
2.  melb&ndob3,st  k&rtolo  ==  I. 

inspector;  melb3.ndob&st  ka^ 

netolo. 
Vista,  Visual,  s.  diit,  -ti,/.;  di|ti- 

dikki},  -ka,  m. 
Vital,  a.  l.jivatso,  pr.fg. 

2.  bhou  bhari  =  very  important. 
Vitals,  s.  pranasande  =  /.  vital 

organs. 
Vitiate,  v.  l.pad  kar;  kuB. 


2.r^ddi^  kar  =  make  nullity; 
Mliir  klir  ^  make  invalid. 
VitreouB,  a.  see  Glassy. 
Vitriol,  s.  l.mailtuttu,  -ta,  n.  = 
blue  T. 
2.irak|,  -si,/.  =  green  v. 
Vituperate,   v.   duruai,  c,  v.  of 

durua;  bestai. 
Tntuperation,  s.  dur,-ra,  «.;  bef 

taunen,  -nea,  n. 
Vivacity,  s.  uiarai,  -ye,/;  taor- 
kai,-ye,/.;  ulaspon, -na, ». 
Virid,  a.  1.  parz&Hk. 

2.  sost,  e.g.  imagination. 
Viviiy,  V.  vants^L. 
Vizen,  s.  z%dea5i  ^stri,  -re,/ 
=  /.  a  quarrelling  woman. 
Vocabulary,  5.  sabdatib&ndar,-r&, 
M.  {by  anal,  to  the  Mr.  sab- 
da-kos)  =  A  a   treasury,  a 
repertory  of  words. 
Vocal,  a.  toodpasiii. 
Vocation,  s.  l.bli^s,  -sa,  m. 
2.  huddo,  -dea,  m.  =  I.  rank; 
apounen,-nea,  «.=/.  acall. 
Vocative,  a.  apountso. 
Vociferate,  v.  b6b  mar. 
Vociferation,  s.  b6b  inar5i;  bob, 

-be,/ 
Vogue,  s.  rivaz,  -ji,/ 
Voice,  s.  l.talo,  -lea,  m. 
Base  V.  =  sakailo  t. 
Tenor  v.  =  modlo  t. 
Soprano  v.  =  yoilo  t.;  see  also 

Strong,  Tbin. 
2.  vot,  -ta,  OT.  =  /.  safifrage,/'.; 
kobuli,  -le,/  =/.  consent. 
Void,  a.  I.  khaii  f 


i  s=  /.  empty. 


voi 


Vow 


2.  athir  =  /.  invalid,  n.  u. ;  r&d- 

di}  kello,  or  r&ddi;  ftsullo. 
Z.by  neg.  Ger.  in  -tanan;  vin 
ajffixed  to  the  word  it  refers 
to,  e.  g.  void  of  reasoo = moti- 
Tia;  natullo,  (7f  n^iin  asuUo 
affixed;  see  also  Vfte&nt. 

Void,  V.  I.v6t;  khali  kdrr  =  make 
empty. 
2.rMd9  k&r  =  /.  make  nullity. 

Volatile,  a.  ubtso;  ub  zauntso. 

Volcano,.;.  Mr.  jralamukbi  p4r- 
v6t,  -ta,  m.\  Konk.  ujea-muk, 
-ka,  n.^l.  a  mouth  of  fire, 
n.c. 

Volley,  s.  far,  -rft,  m. 

Vohbility,  s.  1 ,  lojaearkefi,  -kea, 
n. 
'i-fg.  m&rji,  -je,  =  /.  caprice. 

Volume,  J.  1.  vodai, -yejy.^di- 
mcDsioD. 

2.  pustak,  -ka,  n.,  or  gr&atb, 
-tha,  n.  =  l.  a.  book. 

3.  (pust^katso)  vaiifo,  -tea,  m. 
=  I.  part  (of  a  book). 

4.  see  BolL 

VolnmiaoDe,  a.  vist&rlolo;  v6d; 

rund. 
Volantary,  a.  kbnien  kello,  or 

kbusetBO ;   zai  mon  kello  = 

made  freely. 
Volunteer,  s.  umeduar,  -ra,  m. 
Volnptnary,  a.  khnialayetso. 
Volute,  s.  approx.  mukut,  -ta, 

m.^l.  &  crown,^. 
Vomit,  s.  v6nk,  -ki,y; 
Vomit,  V.  1.  vdnk;  v6ak  yeta  = 

/.  V.  comes,  Sb.  Dot. 


2.  vonkaro  yeta  =  nausea  (an 
inclination  to  vomit)  comes. 

Vomitire,  a.   v6DkouiioeD. 

Voraoious,  a,  giltso  =  I.  swallow- 
ing, fg.]  kbaugi  =  I.  very 
greedy  of  food. 

Voraoity,  s.  kbami&i  kbuSi,  -se, 
/.;  khaugipori,  -na,  «. 

VortM,  see  Wliirl. 

Vote,  s.  T6t,  -ta,  «.,  e.  g.  in  a 
meeting,^.;  voppigi,  -ge,/.; 
kobuli,  -le,/,  or  koblat,  -ti, 

/ 

Vote,  V.  t6p=/.  consent  (Dat.). 
Votlsg-table,   s.   angoniii  foli, 

-ye,/. 

Votive,  a,  angonetso. 
Vouch,  V.  1.  saks  di  (or  sang)  =. 
/.  give  witness. 

2.  saks  kane  =  /.  take  witness. 

3.  zamindar  za  =  I.  become 
security. 

4.  sakszaun  mag ;  see  Eridence. 
Vouoker,  s.    1.  saksigar,  -ra,  m. 

=  a  witness. 
2.  zamindar,  -ra,  m.  =  security 

(person). 
S.zamin,  -ne,  /.  =  security 
(state). 
Vouchsafe,  ^.  patva  s  Lai.  dig. 
nari;    d&ya   kir  or  upkar 
kSr,  com.  used  in  thegerun- 
dial  form,    e.  g.    d.    karn 
gS,raQt  riga. 
Vow,  s.  angon,  -ne,/.,  or  angon 
sangon,  -ne, /. 
Keep  a  t.  s  a.  samba),  or  a. 
fiirik  kar. 

i.,,....iA'00'^lc 


Vow 


Wal 


Tov,  £*■  angon  k&r. 
Vowel,  s.  jivak^er,  -ra,  m. 
Toyajre.  s.  poin  (or  pain) ,  -na,  «. 
Toya^,  V.  poin  k&r. 
Vulgar,  a.  l.tsalto=/.  current; 
sado  =  simple ;   sovoyetso  = 


customary ;  aadhara  =  ordi- 
nary. 
2.hfilko=low. 

Vnlff&r,  s.   zomo,  -mea,  n.;  see 
■Otowi. 

Vulture,  s.  gid,  -da,  m. 


w 


yfdA,  s.  tsambol,  -hli, /.  =  ex, 

a  bundle  of  cloth  or  straw, 

(/if.  imioftiia). 
Wad,  V.  see  Stuff. 
ViTaddle,  -v.  l&k;  dai;  see  Vaoil- 

Ute. 
Wade,  »•  (udak)  ut^r  (payauiS); 

udkantlean  ts&la  ut^r. 
Wafer,  s.  vlg.  hostij,  -tu,/ 
T7att,  w.  l.npeun  Y6r. 

2.  iipe  =  /.  float. 
Wag,  7'.  yenefi  teneii  haUi. 
Wag,  s.  see  Jester. 
Wage,  V.  k&r,  e.^.  w.  war. 
Wager,  v.  p6nt  mar. 
Wager,  s.  p6nt,  -ta,  ot. 
Waggery,  s.  barikai,  -ye,/. 
Wages,  s.  kul,  -li, /.;  m&zuri, 

-re,/.;  sambal,  -la,  m. 
Waggon,  5.  (iSar  iS^kraniSi)  gadi, 

-ye,/ 

WaiuBOoat,   s.  (kuda&in)    fo}in, 

pi.  n. 
Waist,  s.  k^mb&r,  -ra,  n. 
Waistcoat,  s.    anga^en    v^star, 

-ra,«.;  b&Dian,-na,».;  kip- 


6a,  -fie,  /  {also  mail,  net- 
work). 
Wait,  11,   1.  r£u  =  stop. 

2.rak  =  wait  on. 
Wait,  s.  nad,  -di,/.;  see  Ambnah. 
Waiter,  s.    1.  tsakor,  -kra,  m. 

2.tabak,  -bka,  «.  =a  dish. 
Waiting,  s.    I.ravap,  raupa,  n. 
2.tsakri,  -re,/.;    rakfieii  (rak- 
nen,  -nea,  n). 
Waive,  is.  sifid ;  pati  ghal. 
Wake,  V,    1.  ut&i,  c,v.  o/ut  =  l, 
cause  to  rise. 
2.  zago  kar  =  /.  make  awake. 
Wake,  s.  zagrutai,  -ye,/. 
Wakeful,  a,  zago. 
Wakeftalness,  s.  zagrutai,  -ye,  /. 
Walk,  V.  1.  ts&l  =  m07e  on  the 
feet. 
2.  boafi  =  Lai,  ambulare  «  to 
take  a  walk. 
Walk,  s.  boundi,  -de,/.;    tsal, 

-li,/. 
Walk,  s.  ts^ltolo. 
Wall,  s.    1.  vonot,  -nti, /.,  also 
round  a  town ;  doro,  -rea,  m. 
„,    „  L.oogic 


Wal 


War 


2.  pagar,  -ra,  m.  {esp.  round 

a  town). 
Wall,  V.  gtat  Ur. 
Wallet,  s.  poti,  -ye,/. 
Wallow,  V.  lol. 
Walnut,  J.  akrut,  -^5,  n. 
Walrua,  s.  dfirj-agftdo,  -dea,  m. 
Wan,  a.  pautro. 
Wand,  see  Stick,  Rod,  Twiff. 
Wander,  v.  parpol  zaun  bOun  = 

to  lead  the  life  of  a  vagrant; 

boun. 
Wanderer,  s.  parpol  m^jiis,  -nsa, 

■m.  =  &  vagrant. 
Wanderinjf,  s.  parpolpon,  -na,  «. 
Wane,  V.  uno  za ;  dean. 
Want,  s.    1.  gSrz,  -je,/ 
2:y^,  akaiit,-ta,OT.=/,  distress. 
3.i^  Ih-e  neg-.  form,  e.g.  w.  of 

health  =  nanbolaiki. 
Want,  V.  1.  zai  =  /.  is  required, 

Sb.  Dal. ;  'what  do  you  w.  = 

tuka  kiten  zai?' 
2,  ilpekSi,  khusi  ¥or,  ale  =  de- 
Wanton,  a.  mdstitso ;  lazbando ; 

bailando;  y^it  kbuseank  la- 

gtfllo. 
Wantonness,  s.  most,  -ti,y.;  liz- 

bandpon,-ria,«.;bailandpon, 

-na,  n. 
War,  s.  1,  zuz,  -za,  n. 

2.]adai,  -je,/.  =  l.  a  fight. 
Warble,  ■::.  gayan  kSr. 
Ward,  v.  tsukii ;  pois  kS,r,  or  p. 

do76r. 
Ward,  s.  1.  tsnkounen,  -nea,  ». 
2. raknen,  -nea,  n. 


Warden,  s.  rakno,  -nea,  m. 
Warder,  s.    paro,  -rea,  m.,   or 

pareagar,  -ra,  m. 
Wardrobe,  s.  mustaigekud,  -da, «. 
Wardship,  s.  raknen,  or  rakonen, 

-nea,  n. 
Wve,  J.  1.  vfepar,  -ra,  m.;  yar, 

-ra,  tn. 
2,  saman,  -na,  m.;  mhal,  -la,  m. 
Warehouse,  .f.  b&ndsal,  -li,  /. 
Warfare,  s.  zuz,  -za,  n. 
Wariness,  s.  zagrutai,  -ye,/ 
Warlike,  a-  zazatso. 
Warm,  a.    1.  un,  e.£'.    water; 

khS-r    (very  hot,    used  esp. 

of  water) ;  tapoitlo  =  made 

warm,    e.  g.    iron,  water; 

nbetso,  e.g.  cloth;  g&rmetso, 

e.g.  weather,  cloth,y^.  said 

also  (/men. 
2.fg.  rs.  ujea  bari  (very  angry), 

n.c. 
I  am  w.  =  maka  ukdaita. 
Warm,  v.  1 .  un  k&r,  elc. 
2, tap3.i,  e.g.  meat,  iron,  etc, 

also  fg„  give  a  slap. 
Warmth,  s.  I.  garmi,  -■mB,f.,e.g. 

of  the  sun;   v6t,  -ta,  «.,  of 

the  sun;  ub,  -be,/ 
2.y^.  uzo,  uJea,  vi. 
Warn,  v.  1.  bud  sang. 

2.  kaiai  =  /.  notify. 

3.  hilaro  di  =  I.  give  a  hint. 
Warning,  s.   1.  bud,  -di,  f.  =  I. 

advice. 
2.hiBaro,  -rea,  m.=l.  a  hint. 
Warrant,  s.  I.  zamin,  -ne,/. 
2.hukam,  -kme,/ 


War 


Wea 


S.zaminetso  b&rar,  -ra,  m. 
Warrant,  "v.    1.  nlz  zJiun    sang; 
khiro  {-ri,  -renf)  mftn  dak&i. 

2.  thir  kSr  =  /.  confirm. 

3.  zamin  za  =  /.  become  secu- 
rity ;  zivabdar  za. 

Warrior,  s.  zuzari,  -ria,  m. 
Wart,  s.  tsamkul,  -la,  m. 
Wary,  a,  pati  pbudeii  pdleuatso; 

budivont, 
Wash,  V.  1,  dn;   c.v.  duvoi. 

2.  umbo]  (w.  clothes). 
Washerman,  s.  modvol,  -la,  «.; 

dobi,  -bi,  m.  ■• 

Waap,  s.  gaudil,  -dla,  m. 
Wasp-nest,  s.  maleri,  -lea,  n. 
Waste,  a.  1.  fadpu;  'w.  land  = 

f&dpust&I'. 

2.  yeksnro  ='/.  solitary. 

3.  pad  zallo  =  spoiled. 
Waste,  s.  nas,  -sa,  m. 
Waste,  ^.  1.  nas  k^r;  pad  k&r. 

2.  v6t  =  w.   money ;     hS^ltavin 
kharCi. 

3.  desyat  kar. 

WastefHl,  a.  desvatetso,  or  desvat 

k&rtsD. 
Watch,  V.  l.rak. 

2.  zago  rail. 
Watch,  s.  1.  ghMiyal,  -la,   «. 

2,  zagrutai,  -ye,/ 
Watchful,  a.  1 .  zago. 

2.  zagrut. 
Watchman,  s.  rabno,  -nea,  «.,  or 

raktolo,  -lea,  m. 
Water,  s.  udak,  -dka,  n. 
Water,  v.  udak  ghal,  or  u.  simp. 


Watered,  a.  bizaiUo. 
Water-fall,  s.  udkapodnen,  -nea, 

«.,  or  — podap,  -dpa,  «. 
Water-proof,  a.  udak  riganaso, 

n.  c. 
Watery,  a.  1.  udkatsoso. 

2.  ndkatao. 
Wattle,  5.    1 .  adSr,  -ra,  «. 

2.tatti,  -te,y^;  izili,  -ye,/. 

3.ganzo,  -jea,  w.  (of  fowls). 
Wattle,  V.  see  Weave. 
Wave,  s.  lar,  -ra,  «. 
Wave,  V.   1.  dai  =  I.  undulate, 
n.v. 

2,  haiai,  c.  71.  of  hal  =  /,  move. 
Waver,  v.  l.daiun  dS,lun  yeta. 

2.  dubau;    d&ndal;     tondrear 
asa. 

3.  p6d  with  affix  -so. 
Wax,  s.  mfen,  -na,  «. 

Wax,  v.  menau  damp  {or  dant). 
Wai-taper,  s.  barik  vat,  -ti,/. 
Way,  .r.    l.Tat,  -te,  yi;   marog, 

-rga,  )W. 
1-fg.  jinos,  -nsa,  *w. 
Waylay,  v.  vater  lipon  bfts. 
Wayward,  a.  s^IiSt. 
Waywardness,  J.  sal,  -la,  «. 
We,  /'■ow.  amin;  see  Gram.  P. 

II.  cb.  iii. 
Weak,  a.  l.&skat;  bolaiki  natnl- 

lo. 
2.  ghatnatuUo;  3,lbo,  e.^.  prop, 

support. 
Weaken,  -v.  l.aska,t  k3,r;  barik 


l.fg.  m6d(6): 
kar. 


:  /.  break ;  nno 

L.oogic 


Wea 


527 


Wei 


Weakness,  s.  iiskatkai,  -je,/. 
Weal,  s.  bori  kaleti,  -ti,/.;  sukh, 

-kha,  «,;  borepon,  -na,  n. 
Wealth,  s.  l.gre&tkai,  -ye,/. 

2.  sd.mpuriiai,  -ye,/. 

3.  borepon,  -na,   «. ;   vr&ddhi, 
-dhi,/.' 

Wealtliy,^.  great;  db&nv&st;  du- 

duadik;  ast  asijllo. 
Weapon,  ■!■  hStyar,  -ra,  «.;  aid, 

-da,  n. 
Wear,  v.  I.(ga3un)  pad  kar. 
2. dor  (doyfir),  e.^.   a  dress; 

nhs  =  wear  clothea. 
S.  t&g  =  /.  last. 

4.  z^r  =  spoil,  e.^.  a  cloth. 
Wearied,  a.  puro  zallo;  bezar. 
Weariness,  .r.  cl&nsouEiea,-Qea,«., 

bei.  rs.  adj. ;  jhint,  -^,/.,  or 

zhint. 
Wearisome,  a.  k&stountso,  or  kS^ 

tantso. 
Weary,  v.  puro  kar;  dansi  (H. 

K.) 
Weary,  a.  see  Wearied. 
Weasel,  s.  mung&s,  -gsa,  n. 
Weatlier,  s.  h&vo,  -vea,  m.;  jSl(k) 

-la,  m.;  varen,  -rea,  n. 
Weatlier,  w.  par  za  (Tadalantlefi). 
Weathercock,  s.  vareabauto,  -(eg, 

m. 
Weave,  v.  v61. 
Weaver,  s.  aalio,  -ya,  m. ;  vol- 

tolo. 
Weaving,  s.  volap,  -Ipa,  ?/. 
W.  machine  =  mag,  -ga,  m. 
Webj  s.  I.  nar,  -ya,  m.,  n.c. 
2.1iigat  -gta,  n. 


3.  zal,  -la,  ».,  of  a  spider. 
Wedded  to,  a.  (/g.)  lagijllo,  bha- 

lijllo  =  wholly  devoted  to. 
Wedding-day,  s.  kazaratso  dis, 

-sa,  m,,  fr.\  vlg.  resperatso 

di8,yy. 
Wedje,   s.    ftip,  -pa,  n.    {perk. 

not  Konk.y,  buuu,  -na,  m.; 

kbil,  -li,/. 
Wedge,  V.  iiip  mar. 
Wedlock,  see  Marriage. 
Weed,  s.  1,  nalio,  -liya,  m. 

2,  mornafiefi  vastur,  -ra,  n. 
Week,  i.  hapto,  -tea,  m.;  BOinan, 

-na,  m.,/r. 
Week-day,  s.  somanaSe  dJs,  pi. 

m. 
Weekly,  a.  baptea  b&pteatso. 
Ween,  see  TUnk. 
Weep,  w.  rad;  pirngass/.  groan; 

dukan  gai&i. 
Weeping,  s.  ridnon,  -nea,  «.,  or 

r&dap,   -dpa,   K.;    pirngoni, 

-no,/. 
Weevil,  s.  teko,  -kea,  m.  [anal. 

to  Mr.),  n,  u. 
Weigh,  V.  1 .  tuk. 

2.  zad  aaa. 
Weight,  s.  1.  tuk,  -ka,  «. 

2.bbar,  -ra,  m.;  ziidai,  -ye,/. 
Weighty,  a.  TOz^natso;  bbara> 

tso;  zSd  or  zadayetso. 
Weloome,  a.  boro  paullo. 
Welfare,  s.  sukh,  -kha,  n.;  bore- 
pon,   -9a,    «.;    Trfi.ddhipon, 

-na,  «.,  n.  c. 
Welkin,  s.  akas,  -sa,  m. 
Well,  5.  baiii,  -in,/,;  fiilmbi,  -be, 
i.-...i,L'OOglc 


Wei 


Whe 


/.  =  ft  small  w.;  z&r,  -ri,/.  =  I. 

a  fountain. 
yi6i\,ad.  1 . borefi f r boren  k^rn; 

s&ma;  sobitayen. 
2.  bhou  =  very. 
Well-affected,  a.  bore  khusetso; 

mogal ;  gunatso. 
Well-born,  a.  naant^nantlo. 
Well-bred,  a.  inaryaditso;  tsal- 

ts&mk&n  asullo. 
Welter,  V.  lol. 
Wen,  s.  perk,  gunt,  -ta,  «.,  or 

maskut,  -ta,  n. 
Wench,  s.    1.  iSediifi,  -^va,  «.; 

tsiili,  -ye,/. 
2.  6edi,  -ye,/ 
Wend  (one's  way),  v.  veta. 
We8t,f.fadla,-la,».,  or'&.^i^va.ii, 

-«,/ ' 

Wet,  a.    1,  Tolo. 
2.b&il  (gado)  =  a  w.  (field). 

Wet,  s.  561,  -li,  /.;  'I  got  w.  = 
maka  s.  zalea'. 

Wet,  V.  biziii,  c.  v.  of  biz. 

Wetness,  s.  sel,  -li,/ 

Wettisb,  a.  selitsoso;  volso. 

Whale,  i.  vaaso,  -sea,  «. 

Wharf,  s.  dSkko,  -ke&,  m.;  b^n- 
d&r,  -dra,  «. 

What,  //"CM.     1.  kiteii    (tnler. 
and  compound  rel.  pron.). 
2 ten. 

Whaterer,  >!.  kiis&leai;  kiteni. 

Wheat,  J.  goufi,  -ova,  m. 

Wheaten,  a.  govatao. 

Wheedle,  v.  fuslai;  f^^  Coax,  Flat- 
ter. 


Wheel,  s.  vlg.  r6d,  -da,  «.,  or 
r6z,  -zS,  n. ;  S&kr^,  -ra,  n. 

Wheel,  ii.  gauD,  c.  v.  guuadai. 

Wheeze,  v.  see  Pant 

When,  ad.    1.  k&in;  kerna  {used 
only  par  lially)\  jedran;  ke- 
dala. 
2.  z&rtar  =s  if;  by  the  cond. ;  by 
the  Ger.  in  -tanan. 

Where,  ad.    1.  kli&iS. 
2.  if  correl.  of  there,  o/lett 

omitted. 
Where — there  =  kh^in — thiwn." 

Whereas,  see  Beoanse,  Since. 

Whereby,  ad.  zafie  vorvifi. 

Wherefore,  ad.  kiteak;  za&e  {or 
zan5e)  paaun. 

YHierein,  ad.  zastan. 

Whereof,  ad.  zafie  visyant. 

Whereso,  ad.    1.  kiteak. 
2.  zaka. 

Whereupon,  ad.  taSe  uprant. 

Wherever,  ad.  khaifi". 

Wherry,  s.  d6n,  -ni,/ 

Whet,  v.    1.  sa^ik  d&r;    paz  = 
sharpen  with  sandstone. 
2.^.  z&lai,  or  rag  had&i- 

Whether,  conj.  -gi,  e.^.  ask  w. 
be  came  =  to  ailogi  vitsar. 
1  do  not  know  w.  this  is  right 
or  not  s  yeii  s&magi  naiii 
aun  nenan;  I  do  not  knov 
w.  this  is  right  or  wrong 
=  yen  s&magi  tsuk  ana 
neiiaa. 

Whether— or,  zaun-zauS,  e.g. 
boro  zfinn,  pad  zaun,  or 
z&un  boro,  zaan  pad. 

i._  -  A'OogIc 


Whe 


Wid 


Vliatstoiie,^.  ean,  -gi,/.,  or  aani- 

tso  iator,  -tra,  m. 
Whioli,  a.    koatso  or   k&intso 

(Jrom  kon,  or  kfiin);  kaaS- 

lo;  khaintso  i^/rom  khflin); 

kiten;  koii  to;  i^e  Gram.  P. 

n.  ch.  iii.,  P.  IV.  ch.  ii., 

Art.  iii. 
Whiff,  s.  funk,  -ki,/ 
K^i\6,ad.  •velB.T  preceded  l>y  part.; 

by  Ger.  in  'tanafi. 
While,  s.  phursot,  -ti,  /.  =  lei- 

Bure. 
A  little  w.  =  thodents. 
While  away  (the  time),  v.  =  tsa- 

m. 

Whim,  s.  mSrji,  -je,/. 
Whimper,  v.  piruga;  L6b  mar- 
Whimsical,  a.  marjetso. 
Whine,  see  Whimper. 
Whip,  s.  iSabuk,  -Lka,  m. 
Whip,  II.  Cabkan  mar^ 
Whirl,  s.  guvap,  giiupa,  «.;   bo- 

Y6r,  -vra,  m. 
Whirl,  V.  guuD,  «.  v. ;  see  Wreath. 
Whirlpool,  s.  l)ov6r,  -vra,  m. 
Whirlwind,  s.  tuftn,  -na,  «.;  il, 

■li,/. 
Whisk,  s.  sara^,  -ne,/. 
Whiskers,  s.  galmiSo, //./. 
Whisper,  v.  yo\a.  al&i;    kanant 

uUi. 
Whisper,  s.  volu  goaji,  -je,/.,  tjr 

«.  w. 
WhisUe,  s.  selont,  -ne,/, 
Whistle,  V.  seloni  ghal. 
Whit,  f .    (not  a   \r.)  =  kaints 

(nan). 


Wlite,  a.  dovo;  goro,  used  esp. 

^Europeans  as  opposed  to 

natives. 
White-ant,  s.  vaiSi, 
Nest  of  white-ants  =  roTo}n,-ni, 
f.,  or  roin,  -ni,/". 
Whiten,  i?.  dovo  k4r. 
Whiteness,  s.  dovo  rong,  -ga,  m. 
Whitewash,  v.  dovo  kar;  tsuno 

kad;  votvas  kad. 
Whither,  ad.  khiifi. 
Whitish,  a.  dovoso  or  douso. 
Whiz,  1).  fusfus. 
Who,  prort.  k6n(d). 
Whosoever,  pron.    zokon;     see 

Grram. 
Whole,  a.  sSglo;  sakM;  see  k^ 
Whole,  s.  saglo,  -lea,  m. 
Wholesale,  .f-  vikap,  -kpa,  ».,  or 

Titro,  -tea,  m.\  sato,  -tea,  m. 
Wholesome,  a.  bolaiketso,  e.g. 

food,  climate. 
Wholly,    ad.    purteii;     siglots; 

p&ripura. 
Whoop,  s.  b6b,  -be,/. 
Why,  ad.  kiteak  {var.  kitea),  or 

kitea  p^sun. 
Wiok,  s.  vat,  -ti,/  (also  a  candle). 
The  burnt  part  of  the  w.  = 

kazuo,  -zuea,  m. 
Wicked,  a.  khoto. 
Wickedness,  s.  khotepon,  -na,  n. 
Wicker,  s.  val,  -li,  /. 
Wiokerwort,  s.  g61go,  -gea,  m., 

or  janga,  -ga,  m.,  or  kSdo, 

-dea,  «(.,  for  storing  rice  in, 

as  is  customary  here. 
Wide,  a.  rund  =/.  broad;   vis- 


Wid 


Win 


tarlolo;  poisilo,  e.g.  a  wide 

interpretation . 
Widen,  v.  vistar  {tr.  n.  v^. 
Width,  s.  rnndai,  -ye,/. 
Widow,  s.  Yidou,  -dvi,  /.,  Sans,\ 

rand,  -de,  /.    {dim^,  randgi, 

-ge),  but  here  in  South  Ca- 

nara   this   is   an    offensive 

word;  bodki.-be,/.  (/.  bald). 
Widower,  s.  yidou,  -ova,  fn,\  raad- 

go,  -gea,  m.\     see  note   on 

Widow. 
Wield,  V.  ts^ai,  c.  v.  ^tsal. 
Wife,  ^-  bail,  -le,/.  {^lg-)\  savat, 

-ti,/;  potin, -ni,/.;  g^rkarn, 

-ni,/.  =  /.  a  bousewife,  ^.; 

&stri,  -re,/  =  /.  a  woman. 
Wigr,  s.  see  Peruke. 
Wild,  a,  ranuot  (also  uuculti- 

vated);  ran  in  composition. 
W.  beast  =  murg,  -ga,  «. 
Wilderness,  s.  ran,  -na,  n.,  or 

&r%en,  -nea,  n.  =  l.d,  desert; 

molen,  -lea,  «.  =  /.  a  forest; 

yeksuri  saat,  -te, /.  or  yek- 

surai,  -ye,y.  =  /.  solitude. 
Wildaees,   s.    ranuotpon,    -na, 

M. 

Wile,  s.  inos(d),  -sa,  tn. 
Wiie,  I'.  mo3(6)  kir. 
Wilful,  a.  1.  dbarun. 
2,  kbusen  kello  {or  other  parti- 
ciple);   zaimoQ  kello;   khu- 
setso ;  monabpurvok  kello. 
Wilfully,  ad.  1.  dharunayen. 
2.  kbuSen ;  zaimon ;  monabpur- 

YOk. 

WHfolness,  s.  dbaruitili,  'je,/. 


Wilisess,  s.  n^gepon,  -na,  «.; 
m5B(6},  -sa,  m. 

Will,  s.  l.khusi,  -ee,/.;  iCJSha, 
'Siie,/.;  asa,  -se,/. 
2.  mornap&tr^,  -ra,  n.;  moma- 
8a3S.n,  -na,  «.;    vlg.  testa- 
ment, -ta,  m.,  fr. 

Will,  V.  Dat.  khusi  asa  =  I. 
desire  {or  will)  is ;  ase,  or 
asa  k&r  {G.  i^.),  or  apeksi; 
kbusi  vor. 

Willing,  a.  rs.  into  v. 

Willingly,  ad.  khusieu,  or  khu- 
sen;  kbu3alayen=witb  plea- 
sure. 

WillingrnesB,   s.    khusi,    -Se,  /; 
kbusalai, -ye,/.;  santos, -ea, 
fa- 
Wily,  a.  nadgo ;  mosatso ;  thakka- 

gar. 

Wimple,  s.  vol,  4i,/. 

Win,  V.  jik;    zait  vor,   obj,  znd 

Loc.\  z6d  =  I.  obtain. 
Winee,  v.  pati  sAx. 
Wind,  s.  1.  vEireiL,  -rea,  n. 

2.  vai,  -ye,  /.  =  /,  flatulence, 
(gas?). 

Wind,  V.  l.vaz,  an  iustrameut; 
funk. . 
2.porti  =  ^  turn,  c.ii.  ^ porta, 
n.  v.\  boandai,  c.  v.  ^bouS. 

3.  vol. 

W.  up  (a  watch)  =tsavi  di  =  /. 
give  the  key,  ch.  cs. 
Windlass,  s.  approx.  iSikrij,  -ra, 

n. 
Windmill,  s.  vareadantezi,  -tea, 
n. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Win 


531 


Wit 


Window,  s.  vlg.  za,n61,  -la,  «., 

fr.\  kitki  -ke,/.  {H.K.) 
Window-shatters,  s.  vlg,  z&ne- 

laiSia  baglan,  pi.  n.\  dar,  -ra, 

n. 
Windpipe,  s.  aoknaii,  -le,/. 
Wittdy,  a.  vareatso. 
Wine,  s.  dakaoteo  rds,  -sa,  m. 

Vilayetatso  Boro,   -rea,  m.\ 

some  say  only  soro=arrack: 

vlg".  vain  or  yiiin  or  vein, 

-na,  m. 
Be  given  to  w.  =  kop  mar. 
Winy,  s.    1.  pakato,  -tea,  m. 
2./g.  vanto,  -tea,  m. 
S./g.   (of  a  bailding),  &nt&r 

kud,-da,«.=fi;ir,  a  side-room. 
Wink,  s.    1.  k^&p,  -na,  «.  =  a 

moment. 
2.hisaro,  -rea,  m.  =  a  hint. 
Wink,J'.d61e  mod(6);  hisarodi. 
Winnow,  v.  l.vareakdi;  v.dh&r; 

vaBud;  katai. 
i./g.  pariksa  kfir. 
Winter,  s.  see  App.  to  IheKonk.- 

Engl.  Dictionary. 
Wipe,  -v.  pus. 
Wire,  s.  tJlnti,  -te,  /.  =  thick  w. ; 

aram,-mi,/.  =thiQw.;  B&ri, 

-ye,/ 

Wisdom,  s.  bud,  -di,/;  zanivai, 
-ye,  /. ;  somzoni,  -ni,  /.,  or 
ii,  -ye,/.;  ginyan, 


Wise,  a.  budivont-,  vidyevont; 

zanto;  a&ktivont. 
Wiaeaere,    s.    kapas    budivont 

(iron.);  dfl^do. 


Wish,  s.  khuSi,  -Se,/.;  ala,  -So, 

or  &pek|i,  -Se,  /. 
Wish,  ^.  khuSivor;  aSe;  iii&kar, 

or  &pek|i;    khnii  asa,  Sb. 

Dot. 
Wisp,  s.  mut  bh6r,  (indecl.y,  see 

Bundle. 
Wistful,  a.  jiv  86dn  aSetolo, 
Wit,  s.  1.  somzonkai,  -ye,/ 
S.barikai,  -ye,/=  ^.thinness, 

A- 

To  w.  =  monje. 
Witch,  J.  gbadigarn,  -ni,/ 
Witchreaftji.  gbadi,  -di,/;  bbnl, 
-li,/;  phitispon,  -na,  «.;  bol- 
mefi  sangfii  samarthi,  -the,/ 
yii\h,  prep,  1,  sangata  (in  com- 
pany). 
2.kMe  or  lagin  (ia/.  apud). 
3.  /«i/r.  0?-  2«;^  Loc,  to  show 

manner. 
^.Insir.  to  show  instrument. 
5.  sometimes  it  is  omitted  and 
expressed  by  the  Dat.,  e,  g, 
I  agree  w.  you  =  aufi  tuka 
voptan. 
Withal,  ad.  s&it. 
Withdraw,  v.  1.  kad,  tr.  v. 

2.pati  s&r,  n,v. 
Wither,  v.  sukai,  c.  v.  of  suk, 

n.  v.;  ulpai  =  I.  scorch. 
Witlihold,  V,  pati  dovdr;  oak^ 

m6n. 
Within,  prep,  1 .  bititr. 
2.  alt^i  =  {Lat.  citrd)  on  this 
side. 
Within,  W.bitar;  bitarleSn;  see 
Gram. 


Wit 


Wor 


Without,  prep,    l.bhiir   {iiar. 

bair  but  more  correct  bhair). 
2.vi9  or  vine. 

3.  gir&i;  bb&rit,  e.g,  tt.  neces- 
sity; viroit,  <?.^.  DevaPutra 

viroit  kaints"  r&tauok  nan. 
^.hy   the  neg.  Ger.  in  -tanan 

(witA  verbs),  e.  g.  w.  doing 

this  =  yen  kfi.rinaatanan ;  by 

the  neg,  conditional. 
WithBt&nd,  V.  1.  inkar  k&r  (Ace.) 

2.  Dat.  adye. 
Withy,  see  Wioker. 
Witness,  s.    sSkSigar,    -ril,    m. 

(the    person);    sakS,  -3i,  /. 

(the  act);  saidi,  -de,/.;  go- 

vai,  -ye,/,,  ol. 
Witness,  v.  saks  k&r  or  s.  di. 
Wittieiein,  s.  barikaisi. 
Witty,  a.  barik;   ceStai  k&rtso 

or  6e|tayo  kartso. 
Wizard,   s.   ghSdigar,   -ra,   m.; 

pliitisponagar,  -rfi,  m. 
Woe,   s.   l.(8Srgin)   sirap,  -pa, 

m.;  maldisann,  -saTa,  n.,/r. 
2.auk,  -ki,/. 
Worul,  a.  dakest. 
Wolf,  s.  sunefiYagat, -ta, «.;  kol- 

sunden,  -dea,  n. 
Woman,  s.  astri,  -re,  /;  bail, 

-le,/;  bailmiini8,-nse,/.  (^/. 

-Ban),  vlg. 
Womb,  5.  ku3,  -si,/  (used for 

the  w.   of  the  Bl.   Virgin); 

p6t,  -ta,  «. 
Wonder,  s.  Ajap,  -pa,  n. ;  asfSSr- 

yen,  -yea,  n.  (var.  &ts&ryen). 
Wonder,  v.  ijap  za  (^c). 


Wonderful,  a.  fijapatao. 

Wont,  s.  BOToi,  -ye,/.;  rivaz,  -ji,/. 

Wont,  a,  rs.  Dat.  soroi  aaa;  so- 

voyetso. 
Wood,  s.  l.lankud,  -kda,  «.  = 

fire- wood. 

2.  rukad,  -da,  n,  =  timber. 

3,  ran,  -na,  n.,  or  £irS,nen,  -nea, 
n.;  molen,  -lea,  n. 

Wooden,  a.  lankdatso;  rukatso. 
Wool,  s.  loun,  love,/. 
Word,  s.  1 .  utiir,  -tra, «.  =  a  pro- 
mise also;  sobd,  -da,  m. 

2.  bbas,  -se,/  =s  a  promise. 

3.  riivaneii,-near,».  =  ^.  a  mesft- 
age- 
Send  w.  =  k^&i. 

Work,  J.  1.  vaur,  -ra,  m, 
2.  k&mi,  -ne,/.;  karjefi,  -yeSy 

R.;  kiLrtuven,-Yea,».;  kam, 

-ma,  n. 
Work,  V.  vaur  kilr,  or  vaur*; 

kam  kHr;  gol;  k&r;  ts&l&i. 
Workman,  .r.  l.vauradi, -dia, M.; 

begari,  -ria,  m.;  manai,  -y&, 

m.;  kulkar,-ra,fff.sa  coolie. 
2.  atari,  -ria,  m.  =  an  artisan  v 

lovJir,  -r4,  «.,  in  iron. 
Workshop,  s.  mand,  -da,  m. 
World,  s.  1.  Bftufisar,  -ra,  «. 

^■/g-  manseku},  -}a,  ». 
Worldly,  a.  s&afisaratso  or  s&un- 

Bar§,ntlo. 
Worm,  5.  1.  kido,  -dea,  m.;  kid, 

-di,/.,  small.  [men. 

2.  d6nt,  -i&,  m.:^vr.  found  in 

3.  gSrindol,  -li,  m. 

Worm,  V.  V.  out  a  secret  =  k^. 


Wor 


Wri 


Worry,  v.  z&l&i,  c.  v.;  see  Tease. 
Worse,  a.  comparat.  o/yad  (&dliik 

p.,  eic);  past. 
Worship,  s.  ii5,ma.8lcar,  -ra,  m.; 

puz&,  -je,  /.,   used  esp.    of 

idols. 
Worship,  ?'.  nfLm&skark&r;  puza 

kar    or  biz,  used  esp.    of 

idols. 
Worshipper,  s.   n&m&skEr  kar- 

tolo. 
Wort,  s.  taD,  -ni,  «. 
Worth,  a.  favo  (tndecl.),  or  fevo- 

to  (decl.),  or  favo  zallo;  Yaz- 

bi  =  /.  coQTenient. 
Is  w.  =  mdl  asa,  or  m61  p6dta, 

ch.  cs.,  or  lagta  =  /.  is  at- 
tached, ch.  cs. 
Worthily,  ad.  Svote  jinsin. 
Worthless,  ad.  mdlaatullo;   see 

UselesB. 
Wonnd,  s.  ghai,-ya,  m.;  zHkhfiin, 

-khme,/. 
Wound, ».  1.  ghai  (u/- zikham) 

k&r ;  ghaye,  n,  v. 
^.fg.  dukai. 
Wrangile,  v.  z&g&d. 
Wrap,  z'.  gutlai^enTelop;  bitir 

ghiil;  damp. 
Wrapper,  s.  I.  poteu,  -tea,  n. 
2.  mokfEirdo,  -dea,  »i.  (of  pa- 
per). 
Wtath,  s.  ts^avot  rag,  -ga,  m.\ 

krod, -da,  m. 
Wreak  (Teng:eano8),  v.  (farikpon) 

kane. 
Wreath,  V.  rev6d  ghal,  or  rendai ; 

t61. 


Wreath,  s.  kopM,  -la,  «.  =  gar- 
land, which  set. 

Wreck,  v.  f6d  {pass.  fut). 

Wreck,  s.  tftrra^eQ  futap,  -tpa, 
n. 

Wrench,  v.  1.  kad;  Tod. 
2.  reudai. 

Wrest,  V.  1.  kad. 
2.  reudai. 

Wrestle,  v.  z^gfld ;  pr^yataQ 
kar. 

Wretched,  a.  1.  dublo,  o;-  dur- 
bS,lo,  or  nirbhagi,  i>rbhikari, 
or  kirkol  or  upainatijllo. 

2.  pad. 

Wretchedness,  s.  bhikarpon,  -na, 
«.,  used  esp.  ^y"  moral  -wr.; 
kirkoIai,-ye,/,ei'<;.;  nirbbag- 
pon, -na,  «. 

Wriggle,  ».  reudai. 

Wring,  v.  revod  ghal. 

Wrinkle,  J.  miri,  -ye,/. 

Wrist,  s.  monkut,  -ta,  «. 

Writ,  s.  p6trf^,  -tra,  «.;  bflrap, 
-rpa,  «. 
Holy  Writ  =  pivitrij  pustak, 
-kfl,  n. 

Write,  V.  b^rM. 

Writer,  s.  I.  b&rpi,  -pia,  /«.,  or 
b^rfiitolo. 
2.gamJl8t,   -ta,   m.  =  a,  clerk; 
se^&i,  -Q&i,  M.  =  an  account- 
keeper. 

3.  gr&nthak&rt,  -ta,  m.  =  an 
author. 

WritlnjTr  ^-  1.  barS,p,  -rpil,  ». 
2.  p^trij,  -tr&,  ». 


Wro 


Yok 


VroaSt  ''-  8&manatij,llo ;  tsuk; 

you  are  wr.  =  tuji  tsuk. 
Wrouff,  s.  1.  tsuk,  -ki,/. 

2.badilrk,  -ka,  ».  =  /.  barm. 

3.  akmiin,  -na,  m.  =  I. 


4.  Dashilkk^,  -ka,  ». 
Wrong:,  V.  &kiii8n  kir. 
Wroth,  a.  (ragaa)  zalteo;  bhoa 

ragiit. 
Wry,  a.  vankdo. 


Tftcht,  s.  kbasalayeiSen  tarun, 

-rva,  n. 
Tam,  .1.  iSinefi,  -nea,  n. 
Yard,   s.    l.&ngan,   -gnS,  «.  = 
a  courtyard. 

2.var,  -n,/.,  a  measure. 

3.  kamp,  -pa,  «.,  e.^".  a  church- 
yard,^. 
Tarn,  s.  1 .  aut,  -ta,  n.  =  I.  thread. 

2./g:  lamb  k&tha,  -the,/. 
Tawn,  s.  zambai,  -ye,/. 
Tawn,  V.  zambai  kad. 
Ye,  ^on.  tumin. 
Yea,  oi/.  voi";  see  Nay. 
Year,  s.  1 .  vSrs,  <jr  Tors,  -sa,  «. 

2.  isvi,  -ye,/.  «5^(/  (?«/ji  tf/"the 
years  after  Christ. 

Last  y.  =  porufi,  -run. 

The  y.  before  last  =  porufi. 

This  y.  =  &undan,  or  andun, 
-dun. 

Next  y.  =  phndan,  -dan. 
Yearly,  a.  T3,rsaT&rsa:t30. 
Yearly,  ad.  varaaTfi-rsa. 
Yearn,  v.  laie,  Z)at. 
Yearning,  s.   laleunen,  -nea,   n. 
Yeast,  see  Ferment 


Yell,  ».  b6b  mar. 
Yell,  s.  b6b,  -be,/. 
Yellow,  a.  l.&IduTO. 

2.  pSrntro. 
Yellowish,  a.  ilduvoso. 
Yelp,  see  Bark. 

Yeoman,  s.  yokal,  -kla,  m. 
Yes,  ad.  l.voi"  (oi"). 
2.zait  =  /.  it  willbe  done,  vary 
well. 

3.  repeal  the  sentence  or  merely 
the  verb  as  in  Latin. 

Yeeterday,<3^-,<7-kal,  ad.;  kaltso, 
a.;  'kaltso  altar  ^z  last  Sun- 
day'. 
The  day  before  y.  =  p6r. 

Yet,  conj.  ad.    1.  ani,  -i;  sa 
Gram. 

2.  zaleari;  t&ri;  see  Gram.;  a- 
zun;  often  omitted. 

Yield,  -v.  l.di. 
2.sodua  di. 

3.  by  c.  V. 

4.  p§ti  s&r. 
Yielding,  see  Comply. 
Yoke,  s.  zua,  zuva,  n. 
Yoke,  v.  baud. 


Yon. 


Zon 


Yonder,  a.  to. 

ToBder,  ad.  th&in;  laginta. 

Tore  (of  y.)>  '^'^-  ^°t  '^  ^° 

parrin,  or  adiii  magia. 
Too,  pron.  tun  («»f.),  tumin 

Toiuij',a.  tJLrn&to. 


Tonnff,  ^.  pU,  -lA,  n. 

Jam,  pron.  tuzo  {sing.),  tnmtso 

Tonth,  i.  1.  tiLrnati  pirai,  -ye,_/^ 
2.  bui^o,  -gea,  m.\  tilrnato  mil- 
□is,  -uSa,  m. 


Zeal,  i.  urba,  -be,/.;  nmalo,  -lea, 
»i.  =  I.  fervour,  fg.;  sud- 
Budai,  -ye,/.,  «.  c;  asa,  -Se, 
/-  ' 

Ze&lous,  a.  urbeTOnt,  or  ui-best; 
aaetso. 

Zenitii,  s.   kliamadya,   -ya,    m., 


«. «.  (iitnj.  J/r.  C«.) ;  ants- 

Buat,  -te,/. 
Zero,  .f.  souneii,  -nea,  n. 
Zine,  -r-  kg,pursutti^,  -ta,  n. 
Zone,   5.    1.  band,   -da,  m.;  .f^tf 

Girdle. 
2.  bbag,  -ga,  fn.  =  /.  division. 


■  Google 


APPENDIX    I. 

SOME  OF  THE  PRINCIPAL  MEDICINES   OF 
THIS  COUNTRY. 


Abnu  preoatorins,  gunji  or  gnr- 

gunji. 
Aoaoia    artbioa,    kbairaruk    or 

katzuruk. 
Acajon,  kaz. 

Aoalipbabetiilina,  dudiyacen  p&u. 
Ao&lipha  indica,  kareteS. 
Aobie,  patsu. 

Aohiranthes  aapera,  kantomogro. 
Aoorns  calamns,  Toik&nd. 
AJlantlias  ezoelsa,  kam&l. 
Allium  HatiTitm  (Garlio),  losun. 
Aloes  littoralia,  lolis^r. 
Alum,    p^tki    (I'/f.    ph&tki)   or 

patik^r. 
Ammonia,  Hydrocblorate  of,  it^- 

vasagre. 
Anamirta  ooocnlas    (Fr.    Coque 

du  Levanf),  kakai  pMl. 
Andracbne    oadishaw,    gadph&l 

ruk. 
Andropogon  nardus,  takat&n. 
Andiopo^u  muricatuB,  l.bannar- 

la;  2.kaFmaIo. 
Andropogon  shoeuanthns,  ga^ie- 

ren  tin. 
Aniseed,  sep. 
Antimouium,  surmaun. 
Arakalekai,  karekai. 
Arakalekai  mirobalan,  ardo. 


Arakalek&i  emblic,  ayalo. 
Argemone,    dutreaCen   zad,    or 

dutro. 
Aristdoobia,  sapsikadul,  or  ka- 

dap3,I. 
Arrow-root,  kuvea  pit. 
Arsenic  iim,  B&akpasan. 
AspalathoB  indica,  buinaaring. 
Aepaiagus  saimentosns,  satav&r. 
Assa  fffitida,  liing- 
Barleria  longifolia,  niruko. 
Basil  io,  tul^. 
BasBia  longifolia,  aanel. 
Bent-grass  {Fr.Chicndenl) ,  karkl. 
Bergera  KoenigU,   karben   (kar^ 

bea?). 
Bismutb,  k&pursut. 
Bole  (Annenian),  kavi  fator,  or 

saDgau. 
Borax,  daunkar. 
Bryona,  ph&lsa  ph&l. 
Bryonia  gtandis,  Cirputli  or  6ir- 

put. 
Bntea  frondosa,  mutak. 
Caohou,  kfitsu. 
Calomel,  roskS,rpur. 
Calopliylliuninophillnm,h&ngiini? 
Calyptrantbes,  zomli  sal. 
Campkoia,  kapur. 
Cardamomum,  ve|  or  yfel. 

I..,  ...lA-oogk- 


Cassia,  kakae. 

Doliclios,  poit  kazurkuU. 

Cassia  alata,  agse. 

Kryothroxylou,  deudar,  or  tup- 

Cassia  tora,  kadu-knli. 

deudar. 

Cassia  anrieiilata,  nankfer. 

Euphorbia,  nivalkandefi,  orkaiii. 

Castor-oil,  yendefien  ty. 

Flaoourtia,  saliapMrij. 

Citrus  medica,  limbo. 

Poenum  graecuin,  meti. 

Cleome,  khaulo. 

Gardenia,  marg. 

Clove,  layang. 

Oeatiana,  nelbeu. 

Coloquintides,  s^ngmi. 

Ginger,  sunt,  or  alen. 

Convolvnlna,  cikai. 

Guilandina,  gazug,  or  g&zgo. 

Copper-sttlphate,  mailtnt. 

Onm,  gond,  or  dendiga  men. 

Coriander,  kaopir  or  kotomir. 

Helleborus,  katukarohin. 

Crataeva  marmelos,  vondo  kudo. 

Hibieous,  sauri  ruk. 

Creyat,  jireta  kadi. 

Hyperanthera,  mogga  ruk. 

Croton,  yapal 

Lanrus  cassia,  {Fr.    Cannelle), 

Cubeba    piper,    g&ndmen&s,    or 

dal5ini;  or  tikkesal. 

balmirio. 

Linseed,  sdri. 

Cuonrbita  citrullns,  kuvalo. 

Magnesia,  baireCefi  mit. 

Cnmiuum,  jiren. 

Pomegranate,  da}imb. 

Cnrcnligo,  tigde 

Saflton,  hSlM. 

Curcuma,  &lat. 

Silver-nitrate,  kadikar. 

Cynanchum,  kasal. 

Sulphur,  gandop. 

Dalbergia,  aamui. 

Tamarind,  amsan. 

Date,  khazur. 

Tea,  fia. 

Datura,  dutar,  or  dutro. 

Tobacco,  durapan. 

,,GoogIc 


APPENDIX    II. 

CERTAIN  DISEASES. 


Apoplexy,  r^gtaiSi  pida,  or  ra,gat 

Asthma,  Us,  -ei,/. 

Boil,   l.fdd,  -da,  m. 
S.keBoH,  -le,/. 

Bnras,  ul6py,  -Ipa,  m. 

Oancer,  maDpuIi,  -je,/. 

Chicken-pox,  kotle,  -lean,  tn,  pi. 

Cholera,  sirairi,  -re,/ 

Con^ation,  rSgtas&uk&t,  -(£,  n. 

CoDstipation,    CoBtirenesB,     ex- 
pressed by  <b&nd  =  bind'. 

Conanrnption,  khevad,  -di,/. 

Contusion,  expr.  by   'jezar',  see 
also  Dictionary. 

ConvQlsione,  kamp,  -pi,  /.\  vodi, 
-din,/  pi. 

Coug^h,  khonkli,  -le,  /.;  usm6d, 
-di,/,  (suffocation). 

Croup,  guntan,  pi.  n. 

Diarrhea,  utkade,  -dea,  n. 

Dislocation,    l.by   the   v.    adan 
ving^  B^rleant. 
S.khiii-nikiliei. 

Dropsy,  nalkut,  -ta,  n. 

Dyaentery,  r&gta&en  zilram,  -rma, 

Elephantiasis,  ^sti  pai. 


Fainting,  jint  (taJcii  jint  marli). 
FeTer,  tap,  -pa,  m.,  or  z6r,  -rs, 

m. 
Oiddiness,  gurol,  guuli,/. 
Gont,  vaklafi,  pi,,  n. 
Gripes,  muddonen,  -nea,  n. 
Headaohe,  t&kle6i  fodapod,  -di, 

/• 

loflanunation,  uldp,  -Ipa,  m. 
Itoh,  khorfiz,  -rji,/ 
Jaundice,  kalkiii,  -ye,/. 
King's  evil,  k9.ntmS},  -la,  n. 
Leprosy,  k6d,  -da,  n. 
Looseness,  hagon,  -ni,/ 
Ueasles,  ururen,  -rea,  n. 
ICnrnps,  keppaten,  -tea,  n. 
Palsy,  arifii  pida,  -de,/,,  or  ar, 

-ri,/. 
Rheumatism,  l.kelCi  pida. 

2.  vat,  -ta,  m. 
Bing-worm,  dad,  -di,/ 
Small-pox,  bolnik,  -ke,/. 
Snake-bite,  mar,  -ra,  m. 
Tetanus,  s&ndvai,  -ye,/ 
Tooth-ache,  dantafii  duk,  -ki,/, 

or  dantadnk. 
Worms,  d6nt,  -tS.,  m. 
Wound,  ghai,  -ya,  m. 


■  Google 


APPENDIX    III. 

NAMES  OF  RELATIONSHIP. 


1.  Father,  bapui;  -pai,  m. 

2.  Hotlier,  avoi,  -voi,/. 

3.  Son,  putrij,  -ra,  w.,  or  put, 
-ta,  m. 

4.  Danghter,  du,  -ve,/. 

5.  Brother,  bhau,  bhavft,  m. 

6.  Sister,  boin,  -ni,_/- 

7.  arand-father,  iizo,  -jeg,  m. 

8.  Grand-mother,  aji,  -je,/ 

9.  Nephew,  putoyo,  -yea,  m. 
(sou  of  a  brotber);  bMso, 
-Sea,  m.  (son  of  a  sister). 

10.'  Niece,  duudi,-de,/.(aaugbter 
of  a  brother),  ba6i,  -iSe,  / 
(daughter  of  a  sistor). 

U.  Graiid-iiephew,iiatn,-tua,M. 

12.  Orand-niece,  nat,  -ti,/. 

13.  Uncle,  baplyo,  -yea,  m.  (a 
brother  of  tbe  father);  mau- 
lo,  -lea,  m.,  or  mhrn,  -ma, 
m.  (a  brother  of  tbe  mother). 

U,  Annt,  mavoln,  -ni,  /.  (a 
sister  of  the  father);  mausi, 
-se,y.  (a  sister  of  the  mother); 
mami,  -ye,/;  (tbe  wife  of  a 
maternal  uncle). 

15.  Cousia,»».(bapul)bhau, -va, 
m.  (the  child  of  a  brother); 
mausi  bbaa  =  tbe  child  of  a 
sister. 

16.  Cousin,/,  mausi  boin, -Bii,/. 

17.  Fatlier-in-law,mann,-aTa,M. 


18.  Kother-in-law,  main,  -ain,/ 

19.  Son-in-law,  zavoin, -viya, /«. 

20.  Daughter-in-lawjsnng.-ne,/ 

21.  Brother-in-law,  miuno,  -nea, 
tn. 

22.  Sister-in-law,  n&n&nd,  n&o- 
de,  /.  (a  sister  of  the  hus- 
band); miuni,  -ne,  /.  (a 
sister  of  the  wife). 

23.  Yei,-ya,«».,  flr  Yen, -ni,/  = 
tbe  father  or  mother  of  a 
bride  and  bridegroom. 

24.  Sadu,  -dva,  m.  =  tha  hus- 
band of  a  sister-in-law. 

25.  N&ndayo,  -yea,  m.  =  tbe 
husband  of  'n&ri&nd'. 

26.  Bavoz,  bauje,  /  —  the  wife 
of  a  brotber. 

27.  Bavo,  -vea,  m.  =  an  elder 
brother  of  tbe  husband. 

28.  Derij,  -ra,  wi.  =  a  younger 
brother  of  the  husband. 

29.  Fagur  m&uii  =  a  brother  of 
the  father-in-law. 

30.  Fagur  main  =  the  wife  or 
sister  of  'fagur  maun'. 

31.  Qreat-grandohild,  pontur, 
-ra,  n. 

32.  areat-jTeat-^andohild,  sen- 
tur,  -ra,  «. 

33.  The  child  of  'Senear,'  katrur, 
-ra,  «. 


L.oogic 


APPENDIX    IV. 

THE  MOST  COMMON  CHRISTIAN   NAMES. 


Adam,  Adauii,  -ud. 
Agatha,  Agdu,  -du. 
Alexander,  Alesand&r,  -dri,  or 

Aleseodry,  -ri. 
Alexis,  Ales,  -sa,  vlg.  Also,  -sea- 
Ambrose,  Ambroz,  -z&. 
Anaatasia,  Anastin,  -ni,/.;  if  a 

girl,  -na,  «. 
AnastasinB,  Anast,  -sta. 
Andrew,  Aiidrii,  -ru. 
Angelina,  AojeS,  -jea. 
Ansa,  Anne,  -ne,(-nea),  orkaxvi, 

-ni. 
Antonia,  Antone,  -ne;^t>/,  -nea. 
Anthony,  Anton,  -ni. 
Aagnstine,    Agustin,  -ni;    vlg. 

Gustin,  -ni,  or  Gnsto,  -tea. 
Balthasar,  Baltu,  -tu. 
Barnabas,  Bornn,  -nn. 
Basil,  Bajil,  -la. 
Beiyamin  (Beniamin),  slg.  Benjmi, 

-mi. 
Bernard,  Bernard,  -da.  ' 
Bonaventnre,  Intru,  -ru,  or  Bo- 
'         vintra. 
Csjetan,  K&itan,  -nil. 
Cama,  Kamil,  -1&. 
Catharine,  Katarin,  -ni,   {girl, 

-na);  vlg.  Eottni,  -tru. 
Ceoilia,  Sesil,  -la. 
Celestine,  Selestin,  -na, 
Clara,  Klar,  -ri,  {girl,  -ra);  vlg. 

Kalar,  -ra. 


Conoeption,    Koni^esaun,  -sava; 

vlg.  Konfies,  -si,  {girl,  -sa). 
Cjprian,  Siprian,  -na. 
Daniel,  Danoel  or  Daniel,  -li. 
David,  David,  -da. 
Diego,  Dieg,  -ga  {or  Diggu,-gu). 
Dominga,  Dumgi,  -ge,  or  Diim- 

gen,  -ni  {girl,  -na). 
Domingo,  Doming,  -ga. 
Dnloina,  Dulben,  -be;  ^»>/,-bea. 
Emilian,  Milian,  -ni ;  girl,   -na. 
Esperanoe,  Esperas,  -sa. 
Elia,  Elias,  -sa. 
Emmanael,  Manuel,  -li. 
Ere,  Yev,  -ve. 

Fanstin,  Faustin,  •na,  or  -ni. 
Felieiana,  FeliSan,  -na. 
Fiorina,  Flor,  -ra,  or  Fnla,  -la. 
Fraaolfl,  FraBk,-8ka;  vlg.  Forso, 

-se&. 
Franoisoa,  FranCiska,  or  Forsi, 

Oabriel, Gabriel, -la;  I'/^.Gabru, 

-bra. 
flaspar,  Gaapar  -ri. 
Oracia,  Gorsu,  -sa;  if  joined  to 

Marj  =  Gra6  Mari,  -rie. 
Gregory,  Gregor,  -ra,  or  -ri. 
Helena,  Helen,  -na. 
Ignatia,  Insu,  -bu. 
Ign&tioB,  Inas,  -sa. 
Iliana,  Ilian,  -ni,  (-na),  or  Ila, 

-Itt. 


lubdl,  Zftbel,  -li,  igirl,  -IS). 

juuB,  J&kob,-ba,  or  J&ku,  -kn. 

Jane,  Zufia,  'Hi,  (girl,  •&&). 

Joaohim,  J&kki,  or  Jokki,  -ki,  /. 

Joha,  Zuaun,  -uii. 

Joseph,  Zoze,  -ze. 

lAUrns,  Lazar,  •ra ;  vlg.  L&drn, 

-dru. 
LanreBoe,  Lorso,  -sea,  (-fieS),  or 

Lores,  -sa. 
Lewis,  Lnia,  -sS. 
Lnoy,  Lu8,  -si,  (-aa),  vlg.  LujcD, 

-jea. 
Louisa,  Luisa,  -se. 
Kagdalen,   Magdalen,  -oi;    vlg. 

Morn  el     (shortened     frofn 

Mary  Magdalen). 
Mary,  M&ri,  -ye,  [girl,  -ya). 
■artha,  Martu,  -tu. 
■artia,  Mortin,  -ni. 
ICatthew,  Motea,  -sa. 
■erdana,     Mersen,   -ni    {girl, 

-na). 
Hiobael,  MiDget,  -li. 
Konica,  Monka  or  Moka,  -ku. 
Natalia,  N&tu,  -to;  Natal,  -1ft. 


HioholaStNiklann,  -ftnS,  or  Nika, 

-ka. 
Paseoal,  F&skn,  -ku. 
Pasooala,  Faeken,  -ke,  (j^i>/,-kea). 
Paol,  Paal,  -la,  or  -1&. 
Peter,  Pedra,  -ru. 
PhiUp,  FUip,  -pa. 
Pbilippa,  FUpi,  -pi  {girl,  -pe). 
Baohel,  Bake],  -li,  {girl,  -lli). 
Retina,  Bejin,  -ci,  {girl,  -n&). 
Bita,  Rita,  -ta  {girl,  -ta). 
Boqne,  Bokki,  -ki. 
Bose,  Boz,  -zi  {girl,  -za). 
Boeaiio,  Bozar,  or  Buzar,  -ri. 
Sabina,  Sobin,  -na. 
Salvador,    Salvador,    -th ;   vlg. 

Saldor,  -rft. 
Sebaetian,    Sebastiaafi,  -aS,   or 

Bastiaun,  -un.;  vlg.  Boeto. 
Sebastiana,  Bastian,  -ni. 
Serapbina,  Serpin,  -ni,  {girl,-aS.). 
S^veater,  Sila,  -la. 
Simon,  Simauc,  -ufi. 
Tbomae,  Thomas,  -sa. 
Valentine,  Valentin,  -nft. 
Xavier,  Saver,  -ra. 


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ERRATA. 


General  Oorreetloiu. 

1.  The  past  participle  ending  is  -llo  preceded  by  u,  shoQld 
have  y  instead  of  a. 

2.  The  sign  G.M.,G.F.,ovG,N.\ms  sometimes  been  omitted. 
Wbeneyer,  in  translating  the  Eonkani  verb  literally,  weshoald 
use  the  Genitive,  as  a  rale  the  sign  should  have  been  inserted; 
see  Gram.  p.  53,  n.  6. 

3.  The  Infinitive  in  -sunk  should  be  -annfc*. 

4.  Th&in  should  be  always  th&in". 

5.  Naifi  always  nftifi"  (no). 

6.  The  nasal  sound  n  is  missing  in  some  words,  especially 
in  neuter  nouns. 

7.  Oi  or  voi  should  be  voi"  (yes). 

8.  Pois  should  be  pois*  (far). 


Fartlcnlar  Corrections- 


Corrige: 


Abbey 

converts 

convents 

Abscond 

n.u. 

n.v. 

Accordance 

p&nnane  iisa 

pilrmane 

Acerbity 

amsani 

amsan 

Addicted 

piyeuirk  =  /. 

piyeunk  1.  = 

Aerometer 

vereamap 

vareamap 

Agent 

m.G. 

m. 

suater  tsSltolo 

G.  saater  ts&ltolo 

Aggregate 

if 

is 

A'Oogk- 


Errata: 

Corrige: 

Under    Alarm,  s. 

akantiiSi 

akantaei 

„       Alter,  2. 

or  bM&l 

or  badai 

„       Anxiety 

fiintng 

6inta 

After  Ascetic  insert  Ascribe,  v.  I.  lai,  e.^. 

a  crime.     2.gunyai 

kar  kar.     3.  gal. 

Under    Ashamed 

lermetan 

Serme 

„       Ashore 

tsdi 

tadi 

Baptize 

vig.: 

•.■vlg. 

Because 

keteak 

kiteak 

Blister,  2. 

ol. 

vl. 

Brown 

V. 

a. 

Burial 

morn 

m6rn 

„       Castor 

jendi5en 

yendeiSefi 

yendel  tel 

yendel 

„       Chance 

patiyeoin 

patieni 

„       Changeable 

b^filtso 

badiiltso 

Chase,  s. 

sikar 

gikar 

Cherish 

tsl&i 

tsai&i 

„       Condense 

aul- 

auiai,c.7'.  yaui" 

Depress 

■j£- 

,/*■■; 

Devote 

G.M. 

belongs  to  prayog 

kar. 

„        Disinherit 

nivrai 

nisrai 

Dissatisfaction 

feel  pain. 

feels  pain. 

disappoval 

disapproval 

Distress,  s. 

&pr&d 

&pad 

Doubtless 

dubau  vornatullo 

dubauvornasta- 
nan 

Earnest,  a. 

fervently,  ch.  cs. 

fervent. 

„       Efficacious 

effect 

to  effect 

„ .     Endear 

mog(6) 

m6g(6) 

„       Event 

zirtar,  if. 

zartar=if. 

Ewe 

bokri 

hailo  bokro 

„       Exercises 

exercise 

duty 

„       Expel 

nivrai 

nisrai 

„        Experiment 

paryatan 

prayatan 

„       Expiration 

36dne 

s6dDi 

A'OogIc     — 


Errata: 

Corrige: 

Fickle 

b&d&lt80 

lUaltso 

FiU,  2. 

bh6r 

bli6r 

Firework 

kh&znec 

kMzne 

Firmament 

akae 

akas 

Flabby,  Flaggy 

bautao 

bauntso 

Flagstaff 

-tea 

bauteakatei 

Fluently 

B&dil;8&d8ft4it. 

B&dil  z&uni  8&d- 
a&dit  z&un. 

Go  (Go  abroad) 

bftrpftr 

gadpar 

Grown  up 

yadayol,  -li,/. 

vadavol 

Homelees 

ghar- 

ghkr— 

Immediately  after 

nprflt&ts 

uprfint&ts 

Indifferent,  3. 

ts&strainStuUo 

ts&trainfitijillb 

Indulgent 

G.  F. 

omit  it 

Inexcusable 

nain 

— n&in 

Infatuate 

^pisa 

ij/'pisau 

Inflate 

get  puffed  up 

puff  up 

Landlord 

(possessor  of  gar- 

;   (possessor    of 

dens); 

gardens) 

MaUgn 

calamities 

calumnies 

Marry 

Prs.  Dot. 

Prs.  Cm. 

Material,  a. 

as  expressing  the 
idea  of  a  false 
religion 

omit 

Milleped 

/s- 

/■ 

Misshappen 

Misshappen 

Misshapen 

Molest 

lisU 

z&l&i 

Necklace 

pi.  B6r 

//.  86r 

Paunch 

-poska^) 

-poskafo 

Perjury 

soput 

fotsopnt 

Physiognomy 

indicationB. 

inclinations. 

Pole 

fitriia 

perlica 

Porch 

tiiicUii,  -^yi,  n. 

tsaudi,  -de,/. 

Prate 

get 

give 

Recant 

had 

kad 

Recommend 

G.  F. 

belongs   to   SipS- 
r&ak&r 

A'OogIc 


£rrala: 

Corrige: 

Qde 

r     Refuge 

s&eai 

s&hai 

Retail 

V. 

s. 

^ 

s. 

a. 

Rule 

nem  (6) 

nem  (6) 

Smack,  v. 

di  =  /.  gire 

kapghe  =  /.  take 

Solicitude 

fiintna,  -ne 

iSinta,  -te 

Spot 

atantso 

fitants 

Stair 

ma^jeiSen 

maliyeein 

Steamer 

ag 

ag(ni) 

Strain,  v. 

lekaTort  kfir 

lekaTOrto  kir  or 
tasd 

Tepidity 

unibh&kt 

W^-.  alaai, -ye,/. 

Terror 

bh&;ak&r 

bh&y&nk&r 

Tinkle,  muye 

ielong-s  to   Tingle,  and  for  Tinkle  put 

gha^gMn. 

Trouble 

tondre,  //.  «. 

tondre,  pi.  m. 

Unchangeable 

b&d&lnaoso 

b&dalnaiiso 

Year 

The  year  before 

The  year  before 

the  last  =-porun. 

last  =  porarun. 

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KONKANI-ENGLISH 

DICTIONAEY 

BT 

Angelus  Francis    Xavibr    M.affei 
01  laB  Booa»  or  jbhith 


HAKGALOBE 

FBIHTED  A.T  THE  BABEL  HISSIOS  PBEB9 
1883 


All  righft  reierved  ^ 

nigiUcrlbyCOOglC 


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ImprimaMr: 

N.  PAGAHI,  8.  J,,   PbO-ViCAR  APOSTOLIC 


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PREFACE 


The  Author  would  warn  the  reader  not  to  consider  this 
Eonkani-SngUsh  Dictionary  as  by  any  means  a  complete  one. 
Indeed,  it  is  only  the  radical  forms  of  words,  and  a  very  few 
derived  words,  that  he  has  seen  proper  to  insert  for  the  present. 
Many  words,  to  be  found  in  the  English-Konkani  Dictionary, 
&B  also,  almost  all  negative  forms,  compound  words,  many  re- 
galarly  deriTed  words,  and  others  not  in  common  use,  especially 
abstract  terms,  have  been  omitted.  Moreover,  a  number  of 
foreign  words,  which  abound  in  Konkani,  have  not  been  insert- 
ed, partly  because  they  are  evidently  no  part  of  the  language 
properly  so  called,  partly  because  their  meanings  are  sufficiently 
dear  without  explanation:  some  of  them,  however,  have  been 
retained  on  account  of  their  general  and  long  continued  use. 

Where  the  English  translation  of  a  Konkani  word  has  been 
felt  to  be  ambiguous,  an  example  has  often  been  added,  thus 
giving,  at  least,  one  of  the  uses  of  the  word.  The  different 
forms,  which  are  exceedingly  numerous,  though  not  the  vulgar 
corruptions  of  a  word,  have  been  indicated,  but  only  occasionally, 
so  that  the  reader  may  experience  some  difficulty,  perhaps,  in 
finding,  at  once,  the  word  he  wants.  However,  if  he  cannot 
find  a  word  written  with  1)  &,  initial  or  otherwise,  2)  a  non- 
aspirated  consonant,  3)  the  letters  y  or  v,  4)  a  vowel  without  h, 
let  him  look  under  1)  o,  2)  the  aspirated  consonant,  3)  the 
letters  e  or  o  respectively,    4)  the  letter  h,  and  vice-versa. 


In  writing  Eonkani  the  Author  has  adhered  as  etrictly  as 
possible  to  the  rule  that  every  letter  shoald  represent  a  distinct 
and  iBTariable  sound.  This  is  especially  true  of  the  vowel- 
sounds.  Thus  &a,  in,  on,  ki,  U,  ei  are  all  distinct  sounds,  arising 
from  the  combination  of  the  different  vowels  represented.  Hence 
also  such  words  as  a&vnn,  Invan,  Dot,  the  common  forms,  have 
been  written  zfinn,  Insn,  Den  respectively.  The  same  principle 
has  gaided  him  in  transliterating  into  Roman  and  Canareae 
characters;  indeed,  it  has  led  to  the  introduction  of  several 
modifications  of  the  Canarese  alphabet,  and  some  attempt  at 
approximation  to  the  Maratbi,  the  proper  alphabet  of  Eonkani. 
Thus  eA  instead  of  the  Marathl  ''Tf  =  0-3  =  ai  has  been  used:  and 
&9!n],  e;cro  etc.  have  been  adopted  in  preference  to  fSt^,  tf^  etc. 
Id  the  Marathi,  an  should  come  before  ak,  alphabetically;  bat  as 
this  would  necessitate  too  great  a  deviation  from  the  adopted 
Canarese  order,  the  Canarese  arrangement  has  been  kept  on  this 
point.  About  these  modifications,  see  Grammar  pp.  312,  428. 
Further  qSj*  is  rendered  by  y,  or  e,  or  i  as  pronunciation  and 
distinction  of  declension  requires;  thus,  ea  shows  3rd  declension, 
i&,  2nd  declension,  in  Canarese  both  ciiss.  The  nasal  sound  o 
is  generally  rendered  in  the  middle  of  a  word  by  u,  not  by  n, 
for  the  sake  of  simplicity;  so  also  c^,  t^  are  often  rendered  by 
ye,  vo. 

Some  words  will  be  found  to  be  written  not  very  exactly;  the 
short  vowel,  for  example,  may  be  o^n  found  used  for  a  long 
one.  The  settling  of  this  point  is  one  which  requires  considera- 
tion and  more  time  than  the  Author  has  been  able  to  give  to  it. 

As  regards  the  meanings  of  the  Eonkani  words,  the  Author 
has  confined  himself  to  those  which  are  in  present  use  among 
the  people,  omitting  all  that  the  word  may  have  in  languages 
akin  to  Eonkani.  Consequently  this  Eonkani-English  Diction- 
ary is  to  be  considered  only  as  a  supplement  or  appendix  to 
the  English-Eonkani  Dictionary,  a  means  to  show  the  diffefie^ce 


of  similar  words,  and  a  reference  in  doubtful  cases,  rather  than 
as  even  a  passably  complete  Dictionary,  In  a  future  edition, 
if  it  please  God,  many  improrements  and  additions  may  be 
made.  More  particularly,  some  most  common  words,  wbicb  are 
to  be  found  indeed  in  the  EDgliBh-Koukani  Dictionary,  but  have 
unfortunately  been  overlooked  in  the  transcription  of  the 
Eonkani-English  manuscript,  might,  in  such  a  case,  be  very  ad- 
vantageously inserted. 

It  only  remains  to  add  that  the  Dictionary  has  been  drawn 
up  with  reference  mainly  to  the  Konkani  as  spoken  by  Chris- 
tians. Some  attention  has  been  paid  also  to  the  Konkani  as 
spoken  by  the  non-Christian  Hindus,  not,  however,  to  such  an 
extent  as  to  enable  the  reader  to  know  all  the  differences  that 
exist  between  the  two  branches. 

:,  October  1888.  A.  F.  X.  M.,  S.  J. 


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Application  of  Roman  Characters  to  the 

Konkani  Alphabet  (Lepslus*  system),  and  Alphabetical 

order  of  Canareee. 


*    =  the  sign  of  the  absence  of 

a  vowel. 
"     =  ij,  half  a  TOwel. 

a  &  =  closed  a,  nearly  like  a 
in  about,  sometimes  more, 
aometimes  less  closed:  often 
nearly  6. 

1  a  =  open,  common  a. 
j  a  =  long  open  a,  nearly  like 
a  in  far. 

'0.1  =  short  i,  as  i  in  thin. 

■S  1  =  long  i,  as  i  in  police. 

era  u  =  short  u,  oj  u  in  full._ 

truBu  =  long  u,  <»  u  in  rule. 

^  e  =  short  e,  as  e  in  effort, 

^  e  =  long  e,  as  ea  in  swear. 

O  ei  =  ei  in  albeit. 

tj  o  =s  short  0,  as  o  in  not. 

lo  0  =  long  0,  as  o  in  vote. 

C  ou  or  au  =  ou  in  house  ap- 
proximately. 

Q  n,  nasal  sound,  like  au  in- 
distinct n. 

%    vocalized  h. 

^  k  =  c  iM  calendar. 

*u  kh  =  the  same  aspirated. 

ri  g  =  g  in  gallow. 

^Jj  gh  =  the  same  aspirated. 

20  ng  =  a  very  guttural  and 
nasal  g. 

^  S  =  ch  in  chapter. 

^  Cb  =  the  same  aspirated. 

S  ts  =  the  sounds  of  t  and  s 
combined. 


^  tsh  =  the  same  aspirated. 

ti  j=j  in  Japan,  but  thinner. 

d^jh  =  the  same  aspirated. 

u  z  =  s  in  nasal. 

^zb  1=  the  same  aspirated. 

■SP  gn  =  ny  in  banyan. 

U  \  =  cerebral  t. 

ij   th  =:  the  same  aspirated. 

li  d  =  cerebral  d. 

:^  db  =  the  same  aspirated. 

re  B  =  the  cerebral  n. 

^  t  =  the  common  t. 

ql  tb  =  tbe  same  aspirated. 

d  d  =  the  common  d. 

tjS  dh  =  the  same  aspirated. 

^  n  =  tbe  common  n. 

sJ  p  =  the  common  p. 

^  ph  =  the  same  aspirated. 

&j  b  =  tbe  common  b. 

jjj  bh  =  the  same  aspirated. 

si)  m  =  the  common  m. 

aijy  =  y  in  yam. 

S  r  =  the  common  r. 

e)  1  =  tbe  common  1. 

^  f  =  the  common  v. 

^  3  =  a  palatal  s,  or  English 
ah. 

^  S  =  a  cerebral  s. 

TJ  s  =  acommon  s,  as  in  salute. 

•So  b,  as  in  harangue. 

^  1  =  a  cerebral  1. 

^  ks^aLatiu  x,  as  in  appen- 
dix. 


Directions  for  the  use  of  this  Diotlonary. 

1.  To  express  certain  diphthongs,  besides  the  Canarese  -^= 
fii  and  "^  =  on,  some  other  new  combinations  have  been  intro- 
duced, e.g.  «^,  e^,  estfu,  eefu,  -"ero,  -•??«,  -"j^,  -'jsefu-  As,  in 
Canarese,  -*^ comes  after  ■'^'^ ,  and"^  after  "*j8?^>  so  by  ana- 
logy, all  diphthongs  have  heen  put  after  the  combinations  of  the 
Towel  with  all  consonants.  Thus  after  O^.  follow  e^,  aefu, 
after  asf  foUow  «^,  wsro  etc  The  difference  between  -"JSvu 
and*^  is  that  in  the  first  the  two  vowels  are  pronounced  almost 
as  two  distinct  sounds;  in  the  second  the  two  vowels  join  in  one 
sound.  As  will  be  seen,  the  short  diphthongs  are  put  before 
the  combinations  of  the  long  vowels  with  the  consonants;  so  -*s% 
comes  before  -*jafg*  etc.  But  -^  and"^  are  always  put  after 
-*?5^  and  ""^f^  as  the  Canarese  alphabet  reciuires. 

Alphabetically,  o  =  fi  comes  before  '5*,  '  and"  before  all 
Towels.    For  the  alphabetical  order  of  the  rest,  see  the  table. 

2.  '  is  not  transliterated;  hence  sometimes  the  alphabetical 
order  in  Roman  type,  by  an  unavoidable  necessity,  is  not  perfect' 

3.  Generally  the  accent  is  upon  the  last,  in  case  of  a 
diphthong,  upon  the  first  vowel;  if  there  be  any  exception,  "  is 
put  after  the  accented  syllable;  thus  pois"  has  the  accent  upon 
i,  ba''ra  upon  ha. 

4.  '  and  '  which  sometimes  are  put  above  a  vowel,  show  a 
closed  (')  or  open  (')  vowel.  The  signs  have  been  used  only  in 
some  more  doubtful  cases ;  for  the  other  words  not  marked,  it 
is  to  be  observed  that  e  and  o  of  the  last  syllable  in  words  of 
the  2nd  declension  are  always  open  in  neuter,  closed  in  mascu- 
line nouns.  0,  e  and  en  of  the  last  syllable  in  words  of  the 
3rd  declension,  singular  and  nominative  plural,  are  open;  for 
the  rest,  there  can  be  no  fixed  rule. 

5.  Of  the  Nouns  the  Nominatives  have  been  given.  The 
syllable  put  after  them  with  a  hyphen,  is  the  last  syllable  of 
the  Original  case,  from  which  the  declension  may  be  known.  To 
remove  all  difficulties,  the  last  letter  also  of  the  word  to  which 
that  termination  is  to  he  added    has  been   put  down,   e.g.  bor, 

■  -ra  =  Nom.  bor,  Ortg.  horS,    Observe,  that  if  the  last  letter  to 


X  DmEonoKS. 

which  that  termination  is  to  he  added,  is  n  or  i,  then  a  is  written 
in  that  syllable  as  t,  i  as  y.  So  t^n,  -ii  =  Iton,  ifovB;  apuibii^ 
-70  =  aptulAi,  apoib&ye.  In  some  cases  where  the  Original 
is  identical  with  the  Nominative,  the  last  syllable  in  the  Original 
ia  simply  repeated.  So  if  to  a  Noun  ending  in  1  or  ti  is  added 
-1  or  -ti,  this  means  that  the  Original  is  the  Nominative,  e.g'. 
aboli,  -11,  =  gboli,  aboli 

6.  Of  the  Verbs,  the  root  has  been  given.  This  is  found  in 
the  2nd  person  singular  Imperative,  except  in  a  very  few  verbs 
such  as  Bomza,  bo^si,  porta,  elc,  the  Imperatives  of  which  are 
respectively  Bom&s,  bogos,  porit  eic. 

7.  Of  the  Adjectives  of  three  terminations,  only  the  mascu- 
line has  been  given. 

8.  The  Postpositions  govern  the  Original,  with  the  exception 
of  pJLriuit,  mo^asilr,  which  govern  the  Nominative,  and  id,  virodh, 
which  govern  the  Dative. 

9.  The  nasal  sound  o  in  the  middle  of  a  word  and  ^  are 
transliterated  by  n  for  the  sake  of  simplicity ;  hut  n  correspond- 
ing to  (j  must  he  pronounced  distinctly  as  a  pure  n,  e.g:  a  in 
iahov.  In  some  cases  such  an  s  has  been  pointed  out  by  a 
hyphen  (-)  between  n  and  the  following  letter.  In  other  cases 
this  pure  n  may  be  known  either  by  the  alphabetical  order,  or 
from  the  Eanarese.  N  corresponding  to  the  Canarese  o  is  pro- 
nounced n  or  m  (nasal)  according  to  the  position.  The  same 
hyphen  between  g  and  n  (g-n)  shows  that  g  and  n  form  two 
distinct  sounds,  as  in  the  Canarese  rl 

10.  "  half  a  vowel,  should  have  been  uniformly  written  g, 
but  this  loop  has  not  always  been  given. 

11.  Fh  is  pronounced  sometimes  f,  sometimes  like  an  aspira- 
ted p,  as  practice  will  teach. 

12.  The  abbreviation  n.  c.  has  not  been  put  after  some  words, 
even  though  these  are  not  in  common  use ;  this  is  especially  true 
of  abstract  words. 

13.  The  different  figures  (1.  2.  3  ...)  show  different  mean> 
ings  of  the  same  word:  a  semicolon  distinguishes  synonyms. 


yCOOglC 


Abbreviatlona. 


a.  or  adj.  =  adjective. 

A£c.  =  Accusative,  t.  e.  governs 

the  Accusative. 
ad.  or  adv.  =  adverb. 
6ei.  =■  better, 
c.  V.  =  causative  verb. 
Cm,  or  Can.  =  Ganarese,  t.  e. 

taken  from  Canarese. 
cb.  =  chapter. 

ch.  cs.  =  change  construction. 
Comm.  or  Cm.  =  Communicative 

case,  i.  e.  Original  wtVA  liU 

gin  or  k&de;   s^  Gram.   p. 

219. 
con,  =  conjunction, 
correl.  =  correlative. 
corrupt.  =  corruption, 
crc.  =  circumlocution. 
D.  or  Dat.  =  Dative, 
Diet.  =  Dictionary. 
decl.  =  declinable. 
Dim.  =  diminutive. 
e.g:  =  for  example. 
esp.  =  especially. 
ex,  s  exactly, 

F.  ov/.  =  feminine  gender. 

^.  =  figurative,  ».e,  meaning. 

/r.  =  foreign  word,  t.  e.  of  Eu- 
ropean origin,  especially 
Portuguese ;  sometimes  how- 
ever  this  sign  has  been  omit- 
ted. 

G.  =  Genitive. 

G.  M.,  G.  F.,  G.  N.  =  Genitive 


masculine,Genitive  feminine. 
Genitive  neuter,  i.  e.  the  ob- 
ject moat  be  converted  into 
an  adjective;  see  Gram.  pp. 
II  and  51. 

Gram.  =  Grammar. 

H.  K.  =  used  exclusively  or  es- 
pecially by  the  Hindu  Kon- 
kans. 

h.  w.  =  high  word. 

Hind.  =  Hindustani  word,  i.  e. 
taken  from  Hindustani. 

Imperat,  =  Imperative. 

ini.  =  interjection. 

//,  1=  Italian. 

Jian.  or  Kn.  =  Kanarese  word. 

Konk,  =  Konkanism. 

I,  =  literal,  i.  e.  translation. 

Lai.  =  Latin. 

Z^c.  =  Locative  case,  i,  e,  the 
word  governs  Loc;  see  Gram, 
p.  10. 

M.  or  ;n,=  masculine  gender. 

ntn,  =  meaning  or  it  means. 

Mr.  =  Marathi,  i.  e.  word  taken 
from  Marathi, 

mt,  =  metaphorical  meaning. 

N.  or  «.  =  neuter  gender. 

iV.  or  Nom.  —  Nominative. 

«.£.= not  common;  butthissign, 
where  evidently  superfluous, 
as  in  the  case  of  many  ab- 
stract and  high  terms,  has 
been  omitted. 

„,  .„A.ooglc 


xU 


ABDBETIATIOKB. 


neg./orm  =  1.  negative  form  of 
tjie  word,  or  2.  negative  con- 
Btraction. 

n.  u.  B  not  naed  vord,  i.  e.  a 
word  which  might  be  used, 
yet  ia  not  on  account  of 
the  ancultiTated  state  of 
the  language. 

«.  V.  =  neuter  verh. 

0.  or  Or.  =  Original  case,   see 

Gram.  p.  11. 
^j.  =  object,  as  <9i5/.  D.  =  the 

object  mnst  be  pot  in  the 

Dative. 
{^ens.  =  ofifensiTe. 
opp.  or  oppos.  =  opposite. 

01.  =  old  or  obsolete  word. 
P.  =  Part. 

^ari.  =■  participle. 
pass.  =  passive. 


phit.  s=  philosophically. 

pi.  =  plural. 

Postp.  or  Pstp.  =  Postposition. 

j*f ,  fg.  =  properly  and  figura- 
tively. 

pro.  otpron,  =  proooan. 

Prs.  =  Person,  c.  ^.  /Vj.  Z)a/. 
=  person  to  be  pat  in  Dative. 

r.  or  rar.  =  rare  word. 

rl.  or  rel.  =  word  used  in  reli- 
gious matters. 

rs.  =  resolve  into,  e.g.  rs,  a.  = 


resolve  (the  substantive  etc.) 
into  an  adjective. 

;.  3=  substantive. 

Sanskr,  =  Sanskrit. 

SS.  =  Subject,  e.g.  Sd.  D.  ^  the 
subject  to  be  put  in  the 
Dative. 

sing.  =  singular. 

(r.  =  transitive  verb. 

V.  or  vr6.  =  verb.  ! 

var.  =  variety,  i.  e.  of  spelling  i 

etc. 

vl.  or  vlg.  =  vulgar  word. 

w.  =  word. 

-between  g  and  n  moans  that 
g  belongs  to  the  preceding 
syllable  and  is  to  be  pro- 
nounced separately  or  like 
the  Can.  rt. 

-between  n  and  a  consonant 
means  that  n  is  to  be  pro- 
nounced distinctly  as  a 
pure  n. 

N.  B. — ^Whenever  the  abbrevia- 
tion Kan.  orCan.  or  Cn.,  Mr. 
etc.  is  affixed  to  a  word,  the 
reader  must  not  conclude 
that  such  a  word  is  not  used 
in  Eonkani,  bat  that  it  is 
not  of  Eonkani  origin,  or  ia 
not  very  much  used,  unless 
something  to  the  contrary 
be  expressly  stated. 


■  Google 


KONKANI-ENGLISH 


DICTIONARY 


o 

«o^jSt,-^  anko,  -ke5,  m.  Num- 
ber (1,2,  3,  4  etc.) 

tSo^o^a  Set ,- t^inkoSnci  vidya, 
-dye,/.  Arithmetic,  /.  science 
of  Bumbera;  mors  CDmmoD: 
♦ginita-vidja'. 

Ooric',  -era  ^ngal,  -la,  «.  Digit. 

ao3*,  -3D  int,  -ta,  ?».  End. 

^o^tf  antar,  i'.  Go  lo3t,  e.g. 
'aa.rg  patkaQantarta=heaven 
goes   lost  by  sin." 

Wo^^^s'r,  -^  antaBkiirn,  -nfi,  n. 
1.  Heart  (morally),  e.g.  be 
sorry  from  the  bottom  of  your 
heart;^.  2.conscience;'iiazuk 
fi. =delicate  conscience  or  con- 
scientiousness.' 

eoijS^,  -V3  antral,  -15,  «.  Sky. 

tsoEJ^JS  andalo,  a.  Blind. 

U'i^o&s^  ak^ndit  (akli&n^t),'!.  Per- 
petual, e./.  life;  from  'kliiln- 
dit=determia6d',  and  'V 


a^rf3*F,-^jii' ,  -rf  J3  akarm,  -kr&m^ 
-ma, «.  Disorder,  irregularity. 

55^(3^,  -t3s)  akmin,  -na,  to.  Of- 
fence, (some  say  'apaman'). 

«  rici  3*  agaiiit,a . Infinite, nu  mb  er- 
less. 

«!So3jro,  -03:ei  itsaryen,  -y&,  «. 
I.  Miracle;    2.  admiration. 

ei3fi^,  -sjj)  ajap,  -pa,  «.  l.  Mi- 
racle; 2,  admiration:  'aun 
fijap  zatan=I  admire',  aci^./rj. 

es^e)S3!«3j3  ajapatso,  a.  Wonder- 
ful. 

eiSeiDa  adadidi,a.  Blunt,  roagh- 
ly  frank,  unceremonious. 

©a,  -^  addi,  -de,  /.  Objection, 
hindrance. 

wr^  iinvo,  a.  Low,  of  low  con- 
dition, e.  g.  low  man. 

wiJBy-sijeo  atmo,-mea, ««.  Soul. 

ai,/!*,  -rra,  atrey,  -^a,  »«.  (s-ar. 
otreyu),  Curiosity,  longing; 
V.  long. 


»d  ada 


ew  aba 


ttcia*EJdo'  Walbidal,  a.  Alter- 
nate. 

itdmat),  «.  Luck,  fate,   mis- 
fortune. 

wqJj^o*,  ejJqS.D*,  -Del  adliair,  apa- 
utair,  -r&  n.  Pusillanimity, 
despair. 

tS^B*  adliik,  More :  used  with  the 
comparative(j'£^  Gram.  p.  64). 

w^^reo*,  -DD  adhikSr,  -rS,  in.  Au- 
thoritj,  e.g.  of  the  church. 

uO^^S  adhikari,  a.  Authorita- 
tive, e.g.  a.  answer. 

W^siS, -5  idhipati, -ti,  OT.  Man 
having  power,  governor. 

WtS*, -fraan,-nl,«.  Food,  r.,e.^. 
'&n  udak  kaneinastanafi.' 

ef^oC3*,-n3anand,-dB,M.  Glory, 
joy:  'aun  ^nind  pautan  =  I 
glory,'  e.g.  in  God.         ^n.c. 

Mpiqs'r  ftnarth,  a.  Fruitless,  ol. 

e^rads*  inavat,  a.  Unjust,  e.  g. 
judgment, «.  c. 

OfijS3%^e  inupkftri,  a.  Ungrateful. 

aS)S3^D*:5sE3*,  -KD  anupkaipo?, 
-^  «.  Ingratitude. 

e?ii^,-o=)&iikiil,-l&,«.  1. Possi- 
bility, convenience;  2.  good 
opinion, goodname;  3. riches; 
'a.  kar  =  propitiate,' 

W  S'^1,  -  0i33  annli,  -yfi,  {or  annySi), 
m.  Injustice. 

esis'sjsss^,  -33  anbSvSdt,  -t5, 
m.  Disbelief  (in  religious  mat- 
ters). 

WEra,;3i!^,-ra^^  anbSTldtij-dtia, 
m.  Disbelieving,  pagan. 


«Sj|.n*  anboir,  -v.  1.  Possess; 
2.  experience,  feel. 

w^ja,sfu,  -flast),  -^n',  -na 
anbou,-nbova,-nbog,-gl,m.  Ex- 
perience, e.  g.  a  man  of  ex- 
perience. 

efr^fs',  -fra  anm5n,-nS,w.Incer- 
titude,  e.g.  of  death. 

e5ci^;i3SJ3  anm&n&tso,  (Z.Uncer- 
taiD. 

UcJ^cf, -U3anvar,-r&, «.  Trouble, 
misfortune. 

eiifio£i5*,-^  apinambit, -ie,  / 
Distrust,  scepticism. 

ȣ(Joi^'^^^  lip&iigmbiketw),  n- 
Distrustful. 

osiajja*, -:5  apiprit, -ti,/  Dis- 
afEection,  n.  c. 

«!irfra^,-3^ap&iu6n, -nS,  m.su 
skm&n. 

esSdSJ^  aparamit,  a.  Supreme. 

wsrerf ,  -£33  ipSd,  -dft,  OT.  Misfor- 
tune. 

W^tftJ^i,  -o3j  ipurbU,  -ye,  / 
1.  Great  amiability ;  2.  fond- 
ness: 'a,  kiir=love,  be  fond 
of,  appreciate',  g.f. 

e^StftoscSj^Js  a.  SpurbSyetso, 
Amiable,  e.g.  boy. 

Msys,i3',-a=iaprW,-d5,»i.  Fault, 
{culpa). 

o^n*  iprup,  a.,  ad.  (as  tii^'.  also 
'aprupatso').  Rare,  rarely, 
extraordinary. 

e^ss^,  -o3j  iiprnpU,  -ye,/  Ra- 
rity. 

«3Ej^3r^J3,  -^  abarraao,  -flea 
(ip&barviieo),      1.  DifBdence; 

„,  .„A.ooglc 


oa  abi 


wrfo  asin 


l.fg-  ambiguity,  e.g.  'Hp^biir- 
vaseacin  ntran  =  ambiguous 
words'. 

ttOsra^,  -o3j  aWprSl,  -ye,/  Infor- 
mation, newB,  opinion. 

«uo^^si*,-?j3abmi8,-B&, «.  Ebony, 
w,  c. ;  others  say  'bit'  or 
'k&rlmar'  instead  of  'abnas'. 

WKiao*,-aei  ibbSTj-rfi,  «.  Boast: 
'a.  kar= boast.' 

«M3oS',-Sj3  abyfifl,-8&«.  Exer- 
cise, e.  g.  of  a  language,  or 
also  of  the  soul,  e.g.  medita- 
tion. 

UW3*,  eeJjS*  iblftt,  Ub8t,  Of 
coursed 

erf,  iible,  Behold!  {corrupt,  of 
*oh  pole'). 

«9;^fJ3*,-3?  BmSnat,-t&,  (anS- 
mat],  n.  Deposit. 

tSoiJse)*,  -o^  am&I,  -IS,  n.  Into- 
xication: '&.zata=get  intoxi- 
cated,' e.g.  'taka  a,  zaleri'. 

e  E^os^ja  ^nd^tso,  a.  Intoxica- 
ting, intoxicated. 

eda(3*r,  -?re  amom,  -nS,  «. 
Immortality,  n.  u. 

e^J3©5*  amolik,  a.  Which  cannot 
be  paid(of  infinite  price), ^.^. 
the  blood  of  Jesus  Christ; 
precious. 

©rfjjjS*,  -311  amrut,  -tft,  n.  An 
excellent  thing  (eatable),  fg. 
also  of  Jesus  Christ. 

etJoi3*,  -S3i)  ar^b,-b6,  (or&mb) 
m.  Origin,  genesis. 

Wdel,  - E5^ ■  Sranen,  -neS,  n.  (or 
-r&n,  -ni),  n.  Desert. 


eOoSrav*, -*  ariy&!,-li,/.  A  kind 
of  serpent. 

W^BFS*,  -3=)  arkSt,  -ta,  ?«.  A  kind 
of  earring. 

Wt3F,  -z5r  arji,  -je,  /.  Petition, 
e.  g.  to  a  superior ;  applica- 
tion, e.g.  for  employment:  'a. 
kilr=make  a  p.',  '&.  di=preBent 
a   p.' 

ss^rrrso',  -d=)  arjegSr,  -r5,  «. 
Petitioner. 

e^r,  -3e>  art,  -t5,  »«.  Meaning: 
'fi,.  sang = explain,/,  say  the  in.' 

t3^i>FCt^&,  -era  artavivor,  -r5, 
m.  Hermeneutics,  exegesis. 

adr^odis  ftrdekuio,  a.  Half 
learned. 

WtSjSF  ardo,  a.  Half:  'ii.  &.= 
partly— partly.' 

e3«j^ ,  -^tilakja,  -kie,/.  Careless- 
ness, disregard. 

wdjs,,  -eJ^e  ilko,  -IkeS, »».  A 
kind  of  earring. 

«t3^  lilpo,a.  Low,  unsound,  e.g. 
1.  mind,  u.  place. 

eda  Ubo,  fl.  Trifling,  weak, 
e.g.  stick. 

wrfo^D',  -DD  ftyantar,  -r5,  «. 
^^^'■"'-  [bility. 

ejS^,  -^  asakti,  -kte,/.  Disa- 

i^istiri^  asart&tao  (aeertiiteo), 
Absolute,  unconditional,  n.u. 

eSo*  tiflir,  «■  Narrow,  e.g.  road. 

aSOeh,  -o3j  isirSii-ye,/. Narrow- 
ness. 

onjoijaH*,  -Sei  asantos,  -si,  m. 
Displeasure. 

„,    „  L.u»>glc 


I  &sa 


ao^  ankva 


osiO*,-o'aa8al,-]&,«.  1.  Capital, 
in  opposition  to  interest; 
2,  substaQce. 

WW393H*F  aaSdh&rn,  a.  Extra- 
ordinary, [out. 

unsOj, -^3^  B»imi,-m%m.CUr 

e?So  tiseii,  In  this  way. 

e^^Te)?;^,  -o3j  aBonklBSi, -ye,/ 
Ill-health. 

W;ia;'  iakat,  <7.  Weak. 

«;^3%,,  -d3j  aakatkai,  -ye,  / 
_  Weakness, 

e^si:'  aet-.m,  v.  Set  (of  the  sun). 

**^^.  -^  astiiinti,  -ti,/.  West, 
sunset. 

»^,  -q3j  ifltri,  -ye,/.  Woman. 

B^oBeio',  -D3  ah&nk&r,  -rS,  f». 
(hankar),  Pride,  vanity. 

MsSoffsO  ahankSrl,^.  Proud. 

is^cf  alad,  see  halad. 

Os;*j  4^  iiWnvo,  a.  Yellow. 

©■P^a*  &l8ik,  «.  1.  Dirty;  2._^. 
ugly;    3.  impure. 

©^■S  aliike,  v.  Detest. 

tstf  0*,  -Ue>  ftkier,  -ri, «.  Charac- 
ter, type. 


t»fiS5si:^v^,-4  akierSndlSj-le, 

_/^  Alphabet. 
e%rtj^,  -Ve>  aiffol,  -1&,  Teacher, 

(vl.  of  low  schools). 
as3',  -Wei  Ul],  -bS,  «,     Fault, 

imperfection  (physical), 
tft;^&*,-^4iT02,-2S,«t.  Amount, 

e.^:  of  money. 
otrurto*  &uffid,  «.  Di£&cult;  e.g. 

the  ways  of  sinners  are  difG- 

cult. 
eourto^,  -oSj  aupadsi,  -ye,/  Dif 

ficulty, 
etfurtjfs*,  -PS5  auifttn,   -ns,  «. 

1.  Disgrace;    2,  vice,    (from 

'gun=good  quality,'   and  'i 

privativus).' 
0!rortiwsi3jBaugu(iat80,a.  1. Dis- 
graceful, unfavourable;  2.Ti- 

eerorfocireFo',-D(-fi)iumiryld, 
-di  (-de),  /.  Indecency,  unpo- 
liteness. 

ewisijotora^JB  iluinSr^ditM, 
a.  Indecent,  immoral,  immo- 
dest, unpolite. 

e»Mu?^ ,  -?3  ^nl&kj^  -kit,  m. 
Abuse,  injuries,  n.c. 


eo^os*,-B3lnkui,-35,OT.  Goad. 
«o^>ffi,  -C3^    ankdo,   -4eii  w». 

1.  Hasp,  hook;    2.  figure. 
Oo*,,  -^  ankri,  -kre,  /.  Bud, 

shoot. 


eo'eao',  -O  (-o^)  Snkvir,  -ri 
{-TiS), /. or m.  1. Virgin;  2.»/. 
unmarried. 

ejoB^o'^Pl',  -E5e)  inkv&rpoj, 
-pfi, ».  Virginity. 


«oB^  arikva 


«ff3  aka 


ao5aOF,-«3F  ankvfirli,-rle,/  Un- 
married woman,  n.c. 

eoA*,-n3&nff,-g5,M.  Life,  body, 
e.  g.  ■angSr  pod  =  aasault', 
'ang  un  zata=I  get  a  (slight) 
fever'. 

■eori!3*,-a5iiffa4,-di,/.  Shop;  'a, 
doTOr=keop  (put)  a  shop'. 

tfortn'ffatf.-aaangadkfir,  -rSjff*. 


«oriE5*,  -(TO  tayanii-ni,". Court- 
yard (before  the  house). 

eorra  Bnga,  «i/.  Here;  'anga- 
fieaa=throiigh  here';  'anga- 
t80=ofher6'  {U.K.  hanga). 

«orUiiJ,.i3&nffOti,-te,/ Swaddle. 

WoT^E?*,  -rf  Bnyon,  -^e,/  Vow; 
'a.  sambal,  a.  di  {or  a.  farik 
kir,'  tfjr/.  if  souiething  is  to 
be  paid)=keep,  observe  y.' 

«ortJ8Ri*-rfo;^re*,-c46iiso?-8jto- 
go9,-iie,/  the  sameaa'angon' 
(I'ar'.  'fingonsingon'  e.f.). 

eorto,  -ns^  Snglea,  -gleS,  n. 
Tunic  (used  by  children  up  to 
7  years). 

eon'rfrfiCi',-?3^ingTiiBtur,  -strii, 
M,  Cloth  (part  of  the  dress). 

wotWQ*,  -PD  injur,  -ra,  «.  Fig. 

eoa'j-snintj-tfi, «.  Entrails. 

«oi)9*  Sntai,  If.  Spread,  e./. 
cloths, 

«o^V^.-V3,  4ntnln,-lafi,«.  Bed, 
t.  £.  the  mat  with  some  cloth: 
'antulnar  asa=:i3  sick.' 

ttocrasSJS  (-^*),-^,aadiizo  (-z), 
-zel,  m.  Estimate. 


tJoCiPS*,  -ra«i  andan,  -na,«.A  box 
given  to  a  bride  (parapherna- 
lia). 

tfodjo  &ndun,  ad.  This  year. 

UotSjs,  &ndlo,  see  and&lo. 

aoW,  -!3S  5mb,  -ha,  «.  Carry. 

tJou^J3,  -t3^  Smbido,  -deS,  «. 
1,  A  kind  of  sour  fruit;  %/g. 
disappointment  {ylg-),  e.  g. 
'aven  taka  utar  dilan,  pun  - 
ambaden'  {or  'a.  din");  'a.  di  = 
disappoint.' 

eodo*,  -Del  Smbil,  -15,  «.  Gruel. 

«od  ambe,  V.  Low,  (Za/.  tnugi) 
used  for  cows  etc. 

«odj3,-Weit.  6mbo,-bea,w*.  Man- 
go- 

ao!3j3Sj'iimbot,a.Sour,e.^.wiae. 

Wo:3JBt3'  imbod,  V.  Drive  away 
(aies). 

V^A^  akasmat,  ad.  By  chance. 

atfodjS,  -w^  &kan4o,  -4e5,  m. 
{or  akandeacen  hot),  Thumb. 

otfi,-'3  akai,  -i,/.  Aunt  (pater- 
nal). 

ejff3o3*,  -33  Skint,  -t5,  wi.  Dis- 
tress, trepidation. 

BffiJzSja,  -o^  akido,  -de&,  w. 
Narrow  gate  of  pales  to  keep 
out  cattle. 

MffSCi',-0^  akSr,  -ri,  m.  Figure, 
form. 

WU38*,  -»ti  akas,  -Is,  m.  Sky. 

tJ5F3B*jSrij3%a*,  -03  akasoimat- 
kSr,  -ta,  w*.  Meteor,  pheno- 
menon. 

i.-...iA'OOglC 


e53  aka 


«rfj,  adku 


Firework  (a  kind). 

e^c*,-6'>r--^  Sker,  -re  or  -kri, 
(&kair),/  Laet  part,  extremity, 
term,  -  decisioo,  conclusion, 
end. 

a^tf,  etfo'  Skeir,  Uier,  (^ff-f. 
ikritao),  a.  Final. 

e^^ij*,-iJs5krnt,-^,M.  Walnut. 

«rtjSo,-ij^  8gaten,-t8fi,w.  Fur- 
nace, kiln. 

ertJSD*,  -03  Sjror,  -t&,  »».  Salt 
mine. 

ertja'ff  ,-s^5golg,-l&,«o.  Season- 
ing of  tamarind. 

«iV©,ij*,  -U  Sg-botj-ti,/.  Steam- 
er,_A. 

w;^o3',-3t)  45ment,-t&, «.  Holy 
water,  yr. 

OEJelO*  (ei5-?)a'),-De)  ioiir  (StSSr), 
-rJ,-OT.  Superstition,   - 

WE?c)D,-D()o  &c&n,  -res,  m.  Car- 
penter, artisan  (word  applied 
to  a  caste):  also  used  for  gold- 
smith etc. 

CKsv*,  -ITS  ijil,  -15,  «.  Grand- 
mother's house. 

«K^  &z,  ad.  To-day;  'iiitsozsof 
to-day'. 

w3,-^fiji,-je,/i  1. Grandmother; 
2.  matron,  {masc.  azo). 

MtJ0(3*  izun,  Hi/.  Yet,  neverthe- 
less. 

eiy  &{;,  £■.  Be  thick,  e.g.  soup 
by  boiling;  a^  ctj. 


eb*  at.  Eight. 

u^,-^ata,-ti,«z.  Flay,  drama. 

efejarrao*,  -oa  Stig^,  -ra,  m. 
Actor. 

airan'  &^p,  If.  Contain,  e.g.  a 
vessel  containing;  more  com- 
monly 'd&r'  is  used. 

eBsB  aievite,  m.pl.  Agony. 

ayjatfu,  -33  &toii>  -Tfi,  »»■  I.  Re- 
membrance, e.  g.  of  God ; 
2.  mercy,  e.  g.  'a.  k&r=  have 
mercy,' 

a^«,  -rt  amiffi.  -ffo,/-  Deposi- 
tor7  (a  plank  at  the  wall). 

aferajB*,  -?ra  l.\%i»,  -bJ,  tn.  Boast. 

acs^l^  1.  Against  (Z>.);  2.hori- 
zontal. 

as*  ^E3*adpo4,»-l.Ijie(;acfirc). 

US'  ad,  see  had. 

ai3  0c3*  adndidjOflf.  In  vain  (u/.) 

an^D*,  -D3  64ir,  -ra  «.  Twig. 

eoeh  £d5i,  V.  Prevent,  impede. 

aS,  -cSj  fidi,  -ye,  /.  Bottom, 
«.^.ofapipe:'adighal  (/?.)= 
begin  (£,^.  a  wicker  work). 

aOrraa*, -ejsadigSl, -la,  M(.  Anvil, 
«.  c. 

aSo,  -:7?^  aden,  -dea,».  Rafter. 

a^^ja  adetso,  i^.  Constrained, 
uanataral. 

adjStAi, -33  adoa, -tS,  «.  1 .  Mort- 
gage, pledge;  2.  swan. 

adjatwrrao*,  -d3  adoug6r,-p5,«». 
Mortgagee. 

aJiV,  -*  adkai.-li,/  Hindrance. 

ac^eSx  fi^knlo,  {bet.  radknlo), 
a.  Round. 

'  -      A.oogk- 


ad  adge 

b^6js,  -t%  idirero,  -refi,  m. 
Horizontal  liDe. 

«n'E3o3a,  -^  id*""*^  -tne,  / 
Distraction,  temptation,/,  a- 
gainst  thought,  «.  c;  rather 
'bhaili  or  dasri  iSintna', 

Nickname,  /.  against  name. 

BS^  O  &dn  di, !».  (»iif .  'anni^  di'). 
Purchase,  fetch. 

fcfsao'  fidv5r,  V.  Prohihit. 

ac3^U333*,  -Era  advirtp,  -p5,  «. 
Prohibition. 

«re*,  -c3  59, -pi,/.  Adjuration ; 
■  'an  di=adjur6';'andiunmag«: 
entreat'. 

ticzf^,  -ci  &9i8,  -n«i,/.  Ferule. 

tjsf,  -3?  &t,  -tfi,  »■  Custard- 
apple. 

vsso  &t&n,  orf.  Now. 

03^oSj5  Btintso,  a.  Now-a-days. 

«3iin)  &t&Bi,  ^.  Obtain,  «.  c. 

vi^Tf  &tiir,  0.  Carious,  eager 
to  know. 

W^jcra.,  -c3j  5tniai,-ye,/.  s.  Cu- 
riosity. 

w^tf,  -03  Bttar,  -rfi,  w.  Attar. 

«ds^  idil,  I-.  Dash.  [-^,„^d 

esa'^i  Mlai,  c.v.fg.  Create  dis- 

ecS'FDs^',  -S3D  adalSp,  -pi,  (*«/. 
idlap),  n.  ColliBioa. 

OT.  Help. 
u!3e)D'  &d&r,  s'.  Commit  (in  good 

and  bad  meaning). 
acreoJSenSs©  SdSyatao,  a.  Advan- 

tageous,  interesting. 


wtsf  ab 

eaa.  -oira  idSi,  -y5,  w.  Profit, 
progress,  advantage,  interest. 

CJao  fidin,  aii^.  Before. 

oOo  33l»iF'o'"' w^°  siJ3Ao  Sdiii 
purviii  or  Sdin  m&gin,  or  only 
pnnrin,  ad.  In  ancient  times. 

ei3^ja,  -v^  Sdelo,  -leS,  m.  A  kind 
of  tool  used  to  dress  fish  with. 

enafia*,  -sjb  idminil,  -H,  ». 
Duck,yr-,  /.  ducks  of  Manilla. 

ad©  «dlo,  a.  Anterior,  aborigi- 
nal- [apple. 

«c!eiSj*,-(ra|  Snfts, -nsa,  «.  Pine- 

a^  &IU  (t^/^.  &iiik).  And,  also, 
more,  e-  g.  'ani  tnii  vots=go 
you  also';  'ani  yek  aor=there 
is  one  hour  more.' 

e^d-  Kniki,  a.  Some  more,  ulte- 
rior. 

w^U,  -63  tokiti,  -(e,  /.  Bowel. 

«Qi^  &pui|.  Self;  'a.=aplo,' 

a^cs*  5pod,  V.  Touch. 

w^^o,-i3^5  Spodnen,  -dneS,  «. 
(bet.  Spodap),  «.  Touching. 

es^ftpoi,  "V.  Call,  summon. 

OsJ=>?*  «t3*  Spoun  &d,  Call,  /. 
calling  bring,  fetch. 

osS^rio,  -vstx-  iponnen,  -peS,  «. 
Invitation. 

t}S3^  &PP&I  A  term  of  fondness 
towards  children. 

w£^4apleBt«ki,a.Natural,e.^. 
death  «.  c,  I.  by  itself. 

w^oa*  Jpaents,  /.  By  itself,  acci- 
dentally. 

as:*,  -SJS  &b,  -ba,  »i.  Grand- 
father. 

„_        L.oogk- 


adA  abo 

«dja©,-0  6boli,-U,/.  A  kind  of 
flowers  dressed  by  natlTO 
women. 

eiii,  -Z33,  lbrn,-brfi,w.  Charac- 
ter, good  name. 

«m,  -d  £bU,  -blfl,/.  Covetous- 
ness. 

ttd.^woi'raavo,  -jtraiTO  &bsolu- 
sSnn,  -S&T&,  'f-  Absolution  (in 
confession),  fr. 

e^js  &m&,  A  fond  term  used  by 
old  persons  towards  young 
persons. 

OS^S*,  'h  ftmfifl,  -si,  /.  New 
moon. 

wCw?*,  -  tS3  4min,-Bl,  m.  Bailiff,/. 

■CJ^33o5min,We(je£Gram.p,70). 

«rfj3re*,-E^  iunB&n,-ni,/  1. Ta- 
marind ;  2.  fg.  ostentation : 
'taka  tsJid  a.  zali=h6  is  proud', 
/.  he  got  too  much  t. 

«tjJ:3,  -o3j  &ya,-ye,/  Nurse. 

«c3j:ireFc3',  -(J3  iyermSn,  -n2, 
{or  ^vermin),  tn.  Money  given 
by  the  parents  of  the  bride 
to  the  parents  of  the  bride- 
groom, pledge  of  marriage. 

«c*,-0  4r, -ri,  (or&rici  pi^S),/- 
Palsy. 

CJOB^,  -Sj  Sr&m,  -me,/  Thin 
wire. 

«o^  5r5i,  "!}.  Gather  with  the 
hands  something,  e.g.  after 
having  swept. 

«tSjfe>,  -te)  Irut,  -ta,  «.  Arrow- 
root. 

ojj  Ire,  Word  used  to  excite, 
to  call. 


wt)ij  alpu 

«3ot3  Srenji,  i-.  Wrangle,  dis- 
pute. 

«B*F,  -B^  &rk,  -ki,  «.  Arch,  /r. 

«tn)Fy,-ij^arkati,-tii,OT.  Pilot. 

en3ro,-rtoirg&n,-g:an,/.  Thanks 
(religious),  //.  m. 

o3Fn*,-il  Srtiy.-ge,/  (^ar.-ya, 
»w.)  Article,  e.  g.  of  the 
Creed,/". 

«A)ro3*,  -3?itrment,-t&,».  Dis- 
cussion {corrupt,  of  'argu- 
mentum'),/y. 

Wl5i3',  -3^&mit,-t&,«.  An  aro- 
matic plant, 

tiawF^, -=#  5rlut,-ke,/ Medal, 

/'■ 

u^jsr,  -SJ3.  irBo,-Be!i,m.  Glass; 

(looking-glass     and     simple 

glass). 
CJO*  &l,  see  hSl, 
weraa',  -33  SlSt,-t&,?«.  Cable, 

big  rope. 
wdo,  -fiD'^  Uen,  -le5,  «.  Ginger. 
odiSt3?s',-?i  51ocen,-ni,  1.  Opin- 
ion; 2.  judgment;  3.  plan:  'a. 

kartan=I  think',  Lat.  censeo, 
os3Jai3?JdJV*,  -Vsi      aiooenimel, 

-]&,  m.  Consultation. 
«wJ,'5t«*,  -'St"ti  alkuyn,  -gnS,  M. 

(Ukunz),  Family-name,/-. 
w  3  &ltadi,  ad.    On  this  side 

(Cffrfl). 

tjej^D*,   -B  SltSr,  -ri,  /    {var. 

ftltar,  -5,  »«.)  Altar, /a 
«^0,  --3  Upuli,  -i,  /  (called 

also  'akasmogro'),  A  kind  of 

flower. 

h,  -  A'OogIc 


w^j  alphi 

eSXjfSs*,  -S  ilpMnet,  -ti,(p/.  6lpi- 
nar),/.  Pin.yr. 

w^^i  '^^  ilmas,  -bB,  «■  Break- 
fast, /r. 

au^c',  -D  UmSr,  -ti,  /  Cap- 
board,    /;-. 

«e3JB,,  -53^5  iilvo,  -IveS,  (^c^. 
halvo),  m.  Arabian  cheese  (bo 
they  say;  yet  it  is  only  a 
sweetmeat). 

wrfs^  Svaat,  V.  Gesture,  n.'c. 

esi;^,  -^  Bvasta,  -Bte,/.  Ges- 
tare. 

od?iD*,  -0^  Svasvar,  -rS,  m. 
Chapter  (of  a  book). 

H^raj^,  -^  &vaz,  -zi,  m.  Sound. 

esretf ,  -B3  &V&8,  -si,  M.  Neces- 
sity. 

B^si^JS,  -^  &valo,  -le5,  «. 
A  kind  of  Myrobalan  (a  small 
fruit  used  here  also  as  toedi- 
cine). 

e^JS)  -•^  5vo,  -vefi,  m.  Kiln- 
clay,  or  'a?ea£i  mati';  for 
climate,  see  havo. 

y^A,  -"3  fi™.  -ij/'  Mother;  ^/. 
'avoio'. 

esD,  -i  Ma,  -le,/  Desire,  hope ; 
'asa  kar=desire'. 

wSnatrcj*,  -D3  asirvSd,  -dl,  «. 


eS  5le,  ».  Desire. 

0^03*,  -3«)  ftlent,  -tS,  m.  Certi- 
ficate; 'a.  kad=get  the  c.'/r. 

b1©j,  -53,5  Ssro,  -Irea,  (cr 
asro),  m.  Refuge,  asylum. 

es*,  -Sei  as,  -si,  K.  Duck. 


Wj^lo  aito 


fi7J^r\rT^  l8fig^iu&o,Aa  intercalar, 
used  very  often :  /.  'is  it  (or) 
not? 

aS!)J3*,  -J33  asap,  -pS,  «.  Exis- 
tence, 

tf^^Oj,  -rij^  aaatni,  -mea,  M. 
see  ^sami 

as%D*,  -03  Ssk&r, -rS,  m.  Sob; 
used  with  'uskar':  'askar  ani 
u8kar=sobs  and  sighs,' 

aJo ,  -  5  fiadi,  -sde,/  Eyebrow. 

Ms^,  -^  fat,  -sti, /.  Property, 
riches. 

wrfjS,,-'a58patri,-i,/.  Hospital. 

«353^s^  fapSs,  a.  Near. 

«^o',  -era  aevel,  -la,  «.  Bear. 

tj^o,  -sJ-J^  aimsD,  -mea,  (iet. 
aiml>en),«. Mushroom:  'dfiria- 
5e3  almen= sponge',  I.  m.  of 
the  sea. 

s^?:*, -craa!y&ii,-n8,«.  Condi- 
ment (mixture  of  spices  etc.) 

t)^o,-v^  r  aiven, -Ivei, «,  Mouth 
of  the  river;  here  it  is  used 
also  for  harbour,  because 
there  is  the  river. 

tiva,i,-c3j  alsai, -ye,/.  Laziness. 

«^  alsi,  a.  Lazy,  idle  (some  say 
'alsi'). 

a^D'.-Dsafcsiart-ra,".  see  akler. 

Ov5*  aik,  V-  Hear,  also  prayer. 

«-33D',-03&itar,-ra,'«.  Sunday, 

e-Sja  fiitso,  a.  Of  to-day, 

Wif3j5,  -fn)o  aino,  -nea,  m.  Fan. 

Bi^  aito,  a.  Prepared. 


or  (itemon,  -nS,  n.  Prepara- 
tion. 

WiO*,  -as  &id,  -d5,  «.  Instru- 
ment. 

CJiOBtS*,  -cS^  iidSn,  -ni,  n.  Pot. 

WjfflaBD*  iilivir,  fl(^.  Lately. 

v,^  &ilo,  a.  Anterior,  on  this 
eide;  from  ■altfldi=on  this 
side,'  La/,  cis. 

tf^ol!  &uiiti,  a.  Bombastic. 

w»uoUj, -to  &ua(n,-t5,«.  Osten- 
tation. 

awviB*,  -^n  &nfc,  -k5, «.  s.  Life. 


)  qan*  id 

tftf^^S^  Infiit,  <!.,  'Z'^.  Suddsn, 
casual;  suddenly. 

tJerosBtf,  -ua  &ntSr,  -rS,  m. 
Incarnation  (^^Z.  ant&r). 

tJenjo*,  -Oe)  lur,  -rt,  «.  Inunda- 
tion. 

MtPJSlo*,  -tra  Kosar,  -r5,  (war, 
'fiansltr'),  m.  Haste. 

atro;^^  &asar,  ^.  Make  haste. 

«w^  inl,  w.  1.  Be  condensed, 
shrink,!?.^,  a  cloth;  2. become 
smaller,  as  old  men. 

a-jutfj?,  -sra  Salap,  -pi,  «.  Con- 
densation. 

wsnji^i  iulai,  IT.  ff.  Condense. 


■aofljs,,  -rra^  inylo,   -gleS,   m. 

Charcoal. 
•aou*,  -13!)  inij,  -4&I  (^^^.  liin4), 

j«.  Flock. 
'Son',  -c3i)iiid,-dS,»(.  Sago-tree. 
•Sod^,  -t33,x   indro,  -dre&,  m. 

Sense  (of  the  body),  H.  K. 
■ao^.  impto  (imto),  a.  Stingy. 
-as*  ik,  V.  Sell. 
■3^53*,  -33j  ikip,  -kpJl,  M.  Sale. 
■siri^F  sJojE^oSsaO,  -D&    iyarje- 

mnfiiy^,  -riS,  m.  Clergyman. 
■art^'F,  -^r  igarz,  -rje  {or  ig^iz 

fr  ig:rez,  -je),  /.  Church,  fr. 

'igflrz  mata  or  santa  madri^ 

ig&rz  =  tbe  living  church.' 
■3:^  itsn,  see  vitsn. 


■B^Se) ,  -eS  icci,  -oSe,/  Will :  'aple 
i<Sfietso=of  his  own  will.' 

•sia,  -cSj  izii,  -ye,  /.  Screen  of 
small  sticks  of  bamboo. 

"saei,  -2  izS,  -28,  f.  Trouble, 
teazing,  torture,  persecution: 
'i.  k4r= torture'. 

'B^D'.-Oa  iz5r,  -r&,  «.  Trou- 
sers. 

'Sttp*,-eJ3izmaI,-U,«.  Alm3,_^. 

'sfe?,  -fere  it,  -t5,  «.  1.  Manure; 
2./^.  fertility. 

'Sto'P*  iW,  1-  Fat;  2.y^.  fertile. 
-^B.^,-te^  itto, -(eS,  «.  Brick 

'stoj^nstf, -tra  itteSgir,-rt,«. 
Brick  maker. 

'SCZ',  -133  id,  hU,  n.  Mortgage. 

,:,  ;,  L.oogic 


•aa  idi 

-sa,  -  oi)  iiji,  -ye,/  Cheroot ;  some 
say  'vidi'. 

'S.do,  - E3^  iden, -deS, n.  1 . Chink, 
exit;  2.y^,  escape,  «, ^,  to  a 
passion,  also  liberty  to — . 

•ad^s*,  -a  idepod,  -di, /.  A 
native  custom  of  exchangiug 
betel'Quts  at  marriage. 

'3dJl),-rSehiio,-^l,nt.  Offering, 
present,  chiefly  at  the  time 
of  marriage. 

'SS^zf,  -33  ital,  -til,  «.  Farm, 
garden. 

rass^',  -tra  itb&r,  -r&,  (hitb&i), 
m.  Credit,  e,  g.  give  some 
thing  at  c;  'itbaran  di=give 
at  c' 

■asBo's'  itie&k,  posip.  Within; 
used  with  the  reflexive  verbs; 
see  Gram,  p,  134. 

%zt,  -B  id,  -di,  (vid),/.  Foolish- 
ness, half  folly;  'idlagijllo= 
cracked,  half  foolisb;'  'taka 
i.  laglea.' 

'Scra.D*,  -0  ink&r,  -ri,  /  (-ra, ».) 
Denial,  resistance:  'i.  kar= 
deny,  rebuff,  resist'  (Ace); 
'apli-inkar=self-denial.' 

■sdra&i*, -i3  iin5z,-ji,/.  Statue, 
/r. 

•aosda,  -n^  iiSdo,  -del,  m. 
I.  Object,  e.g.  of  a  science, 
of  the  sacraments;      2.  aim. 

■assrE^*,  -W3  ira&9,  -jiS, «-  Sour 
milk  nsed  here  like  rennet. 


'a^Fo,-(i%irnefi,-ne4,«.  Chisel. 

'Sirfj»Ftfoo,-na  irininn,-T6,  m. 
Gonfriar,  'i,  za^^enter  the 
confraternity.'  ^. 

■BrfjaFtfoonsn',  -n  irmiiindsd 
(or  irmindid),  -di,  /.  Confra- 
ternity, fr. 

-3 airs',  -a  innit,  -ti,/.  Chapel, 
A- 

'a?rara',-erair8U,-lS,«.  Remit- 
tance, (remitting  money  to 
the  Government). 

■aera^js,  -m^  iltto,  -kei,  -m. 
Department. 

■aejs,  (-g,  -do)  mo,(-m,-iieu), 

Alittle. 

■S!^,  -5S|.  i*t>  -?H)  *«■  Friend. 

■Berts',  -4  iitagit,  -ti,/.  Friend- 
ship. 

•SiS3^o,-v^isSlen,-le5,«.  Beam 
or  polo  of  a  carriage  or  of  a 
plough. 

■ajj^VBoij^ja  "''  "a^v*  iskSlS- 
yetso  <?^ iflklkl,  <z.  1.  Extended; 
2.  /g.  comfortable. 

■ss^o*,  -OD  iflknJ, -la,  (iskol), «. 
School, /r. 

■asr^cD*, -De)  iBty5r,-r5,?».  Adver- 
tisement,  especially   official. 

■a?j,-?o  i8vi,-flve,/  Date  (year), 
e.  g.  what  is  the  current  year? 

'a?Sja,  -s^,  ('aSoE,  -s^)  isvo, 
-flveS,  (iSo,  -sea),  m.  Sense  (of 
the  body). 


,.  Google 


tfuo    an,  {united  to  patak),  a. 

Veni»l(8iii);  probably  ehortea- 

ed  from  'uno=leas'. 
eniota  wioi,  a.  Nice,  e.g.  style. 
W.OW*  ttiitfl,a.  Lofty. 
(Wow^.  -oJi  untBli,  -ye,/.  Lofti- 
ness, heiglit.  ipr.mn. 
cruoo*,  -□?  an4,-4S>  m.  Heart  in 
wjoft,  -oSj  un^i,  -y«,  /•  Handful 

(of  rice). 
ereodnso',  -as  undegrSr,  -rt,  »/. 

Baker. 
WjodJ3,-n^  niido,-4ei,ff».  Bread. 
Vttoatf.-na,  Bndir,-dT5,«.  Rat, 

(big). 
tfoot3J5'P*nmbol,».  Wash  (cloths). 
tpji^n*  ttkad,  V.  Boil,  ^r.  ». 
(To-ffBCJ^  t3jas?  ukSdyS  bis,  ». 

Squat,  sit  on  the  knees. 
vo^jso*  nk61,  V.   Raise,  e.g.  a 

burden. 
tfo^.^  nkto  (a^),  fi-    !■  Open; 

2.  naked;    3.  evident. 
o\j53  J  nknu,  J'.  Supplant,  e.g.  'to 

maka  mojea  kamant  ukl&ita.' 
ero^fj^,  -dia  nkaSm,  -mi,  n. 

1.  Abuse,  imprecation,  n.  c, 

e.g.  'to  maka  u.  k&rta'. 
enirin'    vgii,  v.    Reveal,  e.  g. 

supernatural  truth. 
(Ajr^ngai,  v.  Comb. 

n^SUn,  Bg&lpoD,  -nl,  n.   Com- 
mission, n.  c.  (?) 


u 

tfurra^  ugd5po,(-pen),  a.  Open, 
revealed:  'u.  k&rn  sang=  re- 
veal'. 

(Wnss*,  -sra  uj4a8,  -sa,  ?w.  Re- 
membrance: 'u.  k&vor  u.  di  = 
remember,remind,'^.»i.  'pat- 
kflntso    u.  =  examination     of 


[pense. 

(wrriPjB*,  -fSii  ngrfia,  -n&,  /w.  Dis- 
yurT3,E4,  -ra^  ugrSni,  -ne&,  «.= 

1  .Dispenser;  2^.akindofpeon. 
«X)W3o!3JS«*at8&mb61,fl.  Excited: 

'u,  k&r,  ii,  =  excite.' 
fM^otSj^v^,    -oSj  ute&mbolSi, 

-ye,  /.  Excitement. 
(njijBo*  utaSr,  w.  Express. 
vutffDcrasj*,  -sra  nts&r&p,  -pi,  «. 

'  Expression. 
tfuLssoti^,  •79(1  ntB&ran,  -iii,  m. 

Expression,  sentence. 
wiSja,  -t3^  uao,  -je5,  »J.  Fire; 

'take  f.  =  uzo  lagta'. 
W3^ra',-aDa27Sd,-4&,OT.  Light. 
soi^ts*  Uisv54.  '"•  Become  light, 

become  day. 
«mSa  nzvo,  a.  Right,  e.g.  hand. 
?rul/  it,!'.  Rise, 
tfoii  u^,  c.v.  1.  Cause  to  rise; 

%/g.  excite. 
snjtf  nd,  V.  Leap,  jump,  palpi- 
tate (heart), 
snjcindai,  cw.Plunge,  throw. 
era!3ss?,-i3ajUd5p,-dp5,».  Leap; 

or  'udi,  -e';  'udi  mar=leap'. 

■  „.       L.ooglc 


vozs^  udka 

0\)raac3*,-?J3u4i5ii, -nfi,K.Trot: 
'adkan  ghal=trot.' 

efona  s?,  -n^  nd^^pj  -p5,«.  Emu- 
lation. 
vod  ^  Eg* ,  -  K3  unepon  (an),-^, «. 

1.  DiminutioD ;  2.y^.  inferti- 
lity, meanness. 

eurija  U90,  a.  I.  Less;  2.  of  low 
condition:  'u. k&r=diniinish.' 

WJ^siy  ntam,(i.  Excellent  (some 
say  'utim'). 

«fD^o*,-3^nt4r,-tr5,«.  1.  Word; 

2.  promise;  'u.  di=promi3e.' 
enJ^D*  ntfir,  v.  Cross:  'utrun  ve- 

ta  =  passes',  c. /.  the  anni- 
versary-day passed  already. 

'tt^tjf  ntfir,  ff.  Declining,  e.^. 
'  age. 

enisi!^?^*,  -'S   utavol,    -le,  / 


wa^^o,  -Ts?k-  ntk&den,  -deS,  «. 
Evacuation,  looseness. 

wjcjois*  ndand,  (7,,  a;/.  Abundant, 
long  (life),  exactly,  just. 

fiUdcJR'i  -F5si  udmn, -na, «.  Ex- 
planation, e.  g.  of  his  own 
conduct  in  the  court,  apology: 
•u.  kar=apologize.' 

uudo^^^ES*,  -R3  ndarpola?, 
-ii8,«.  Liyelihood,  competency, 

tmoeiB^,  -da  udak,  Hiki,  «. 
Water:   'u.  di  =  anneal'  {vl.') 

Winao*  udir,  «.  Liberal, 

tAJOBD'^ES*,  -Rs)  ud^po^,  -?S, 
«.  Liberality. 

^n^de;^:!'  nd&ropod,  v.  Lie  su- 
pine. 


3  ero^  upe 

tfUcS  ude,  ^.  Rise  (the  sun). 
tfOiSoi,  -■a  ndenti,  -i,/.  East. 
crudo3^j:>  udentitso,  a.  Eastern. 
eron^ioija  ndk&ntlo,  a.  Aquatic. 
;ruE%^^o,  -:3«in  odkapo4Den, 
-dnea,  (^podapj!  «.  Waterfall. 
efud%7T*,  -nu    ndyo;,  -yS,  w. 

Employment. 
«r\)dj^rt?5|j,,  -s;^  ndyogast,  -ats, 

m.  Public  officer. 

wjd%neiD*,.D"3  ndyoffSr,  -rS,  m. 

\.  Employed  man;    2.  artist. 

yv)(3*UB,a.  1.  Warm, e.^.  water, 

body;  l.fg.  feverish  (ang  un 

zata). 

truiid?:*,  -sra    upades,   -s&,    m. 

Command. 
eroridro,  -niupadesi,  -si,  m.  Cate- 

chist,  teacher. 
tfU!iE3j,    -era    apadrn,   -dr5,   n. 

Suffering,  trouble. 
WiJioSjSft^  npayogsi,  v.  Use. 
eronnO  npSii,  a.   Exceeding  by 

one  day,  bissextile. 
^i'^^ft ,  -?;s  upSs,  -bS,  m.  Ab- 
stinence (fromfood  or  drink), 
fasting:  'upasdovor=keepa.' 
tn:!rorJ  npSai,  a.  Abstinent:    'u. 

rau  =  remain  a.' 
u«S3^,-o2j3  upii,  -ya,OT.  Means, 
possibility:    'upai  nan  =  it  is 
not   possible'    (there   are  no 
means) ;  >upai  natullo  mS.nis=: 
helpless  man'. 
W)^  ape,  v.  Float,  swim. 
eruSsfOPl,  -E5s^  cpeunen, -^ea,  n. 
Swimming. 

„,     „    L.tK>glC 


tmsia  upka  1 

5rv)2%D*,  -iy3iipUr,-r6,«.  Bene- 
fit: 'upkar  mand,  ?■=  thank, 
/.  honour  henefit';  'upkarik 
podtso=u8eful,  /.  falling  to 
benefit'. 
(Tonal  D*  upkftr,  V.  Help,  be  use- 
ful    (frodesf):    'kiteak    up- 
kart5  =  ?mV  prodest?    what 
help?' 
tfo!33,0  upkari,  a.  Thankful. 
aMSTaD*;3pR', -l5eHipk8rpon,-a5, 

n.  Gratitude. 

e«333,o3'  upr&nt,  After;  ad.  & 

postp.  if  joined  to  a  verb,  it 

goTems  the  past  participle. 

W»3^o^ttpr&tttlo,a.  That  which 

comes  afterwards,  next. 
!foJia,n*,   -era,  upiSd,  -drS,  m. 

see  jipriid. 
wuoSc^  a  upann  di,  {bet.  vopsun 

di),  V.  Deliver,  consign. 
yMia*  nb,  v.  Fly. 
yut?,  -!3  uh,-be,/.  Steam;  heat. 
erawstf  ul)5r,  a.  1 .  High,  sublime; 

^./g.  convex;  v.  raise. 
eni&JSDeii,    -o3j    nb&r&i,    -ye,  /. 

Heigbt,  eminence, 
eroisuv'  ubSl,  <^.  Hot. 
tMfiio',  -M5,  ubii, -bra,  m.  Mud. 
tn>E3J3,  (-J2,  -!3o)  nbo,  (-bi,  -ben), 
Standing,  perpendicular:  'u. 
rau=remain  standing'. 
(Tosra  ubgi,  w.  Dislike,  have  an 

aversion  to. 
uu:3^R*,  -d  nbffo?,  -ni,/.  Dis- 
gust, e.  g.  'aikon    u.  zali= 
I  got  tired  to  hear'. 


eruWB    ubza.  Proceed,  descend, 

e.g.  the  Holy  Ghost;  'Bapak 

[or   bap^tso    or   bapathaun) 

abzata=pr.  from  the  Father'. 

tr^ii  \  nbzai,  c.  v.  Produce, 

swara,  1  nbrii,^'.  Raise  (the  band 

to  threaten). 
OTlrfrav*  nm&l,  n.  v.  Boil,  pr./g. 
«uriJ3«'^t^JS'umIil&tao,a.  Fervent, 

pr./g. 
!A)dJ3V^,  -o3j  umaiai,  -ye,  /-  1. 
Boiling;  2.^.  incentive, e.^. 
to  sin. 
wvdJS'Jja,  -v^  nm&lo,  -lei,  m. 
Fervoar,  pr. /g.      Some  use 
this  word  to  express  'inten- 
sity'. 
tfoSjn^tf ,  -De)  umedTSr,  -rS,  w. 
Candidate,    volunteer,    ap- 
prentice, novice. 
trudjci,-^  nmeni,-ne,/.  1.  Enig- 
ma;   2.  opbthalmy. 
(ro^,-rfra^  umo,-mei,»».  Kiss: 

'umo  di,  z'.=kiss'. 
WJ^JA^sh  iunkal5i,c,  11.  ^umkaJ, 
1.  Hang,  e.g.  a  cloth;  2  kill 
by  suspending. 
y\)^j&,   uniko,     (iet.   amko),    a. 

Certain,  Z.ai.  guidam. 
wSja,  -rfJ3^    umlo,  -nUea,  m. 

Large  red  ant. 
«MD*  ur,  V.      1.  Eemain,  Lat. 
superesl;  2.1ast,^.^.  the  war 
lasted. 
eroiTS^,  -SFei  urUc,-kS,  «.  A  kind 

of  mean  liquor. 
STODtiB',  -nSF  nr&p,  -rp&,  «.  Be- 
maining. 


tfutl)  uru 


vii^  ulvo 


(ftidiSo,  -u^    urnren,  -r^,  «. 

Measles. 
OMtfjF,  -W5F  ttrka,  -rkS,  «.  Re- 
liquary. 
yuciSF,  -Sf  ami,  -rna,/.  Ant  (a 

very  small  kind). 
!rj2rar,-t3Farb5,-rbe,/.  l.Zeal; 

2.  avidity. 
tW!3FH^,  eni!3r^o3*,  eroeSFiSJS 

arbeBt,  nrberont,  nrbetso,    1. 

Zealous;    2.  desiroDS. 
erjrfjBFo*,   -era  unnil,  -IB,  «. 

Turban. 
«rowo*,  -ejs,  uUip,  -IpB  (nlop),  m. 

Scorching,  inflammation. 
wje^  ulii,  V.  Speak. 
wjeras*,  -sra  uUa, -aS,  «.  Shout 

of  applause,   pleasure,  joy: 

'u.  bhog= rejoice'. 
tfo(!3JS,-e3^iilo,-le5,»».  l.Acall 

(as    far  as  the    voice    may 

reach),  furloDg;  2. name:  'u. 

kfir=giTe  a  name,  or  rather 

inroke,  call'. 
(fo^rl,  -rest    nlopefi,  -neS,   n. 

Talking,   colloquy,    negotia^ 

tioD,  betrothal. 

tfOSf^^J^,  «\)6j5rfrTelD*,  -DDUlOU- 

90,  ulooneg&r,  -Tl,fn.  Speaker. 


WMSja  lUlpBi,  w.  Scorch,  burn,  in- 
flame :  n.  V.  alpi. 

tfBSBD'  ttSSr,  a.  Clever,  lively, 
active,  energetic. 

vaio,  -Sev  usen,  -seS,  «.  Pillow. 

cru^v*  nsbl)  'v.n.  Dash, fall  away 
violently, 

OMsi  nsai,  v.  Unfold, 

(A)?:fao*,  -U3  uatSr,  -rfi,  m.  (us- 
i&ro,  -rei),  1.  Inspiration, 
sob,  sigh;  "i./g.  ejaculatory: 
'u.  sod  =  sob'. 

er\);TO,D*  nBkiir,  v.  Sigh. 

ervt^ja,,  -^  usko,  -keS,  tn.  1. 
Lap;  2,  preoccupation,  trou- 
ble (in  the  2nd.  mean.  hel. 
'husko'). 

W)^  nsno  {bet.  uino),  a.  Bor- 
rowed; ('ueno' agrees  with  the 
thing  lent):  'u,  di=lend';  'u. 
ghe^borrow',  pr./g. 

vu^  UBti,  1-'.  Dig,  stir,  agitate, 
e.g.  the  ground  with  a  stick. 

tfa;5jaQ^,-a  nflinod,-di,/  =  Suffo- 
cation, suffocating  cough, 

vu;3j^[3e>> usmodii, c.  v.  o/'usmod, 
Suffocate  (by  coughing). 

uw"^,  -CT^  ulvo,  -veS,  »». 
Peninsula. 


-,.Q£>ogIc 


.0 


Ai  the  Konksnl  irordi  are  spelled  (teeordlng  to  the  fales  of  the  Kanareie 
alphabet,  almoat  all  words  baginnlD^  with  i^  mait  be  pronoDDCeil  at  If  thaj 
ware  written  cdj;  t.  g.  'ek'  la  pronoanoed  'yak':  and  bo  the;  hBTB  been  (Tana' 
lltarated  bj  'ya'  when  the  pronanaiallon  reqnites  it. 


Ood,  ^t:>oQ,,  -■&>  yendi,  (rerandi, 
H.  K.),  -de,/.  Castor  (plant). 

oJTK  yek,  a.  One. 

•i^JB  yeklo,  One  {pron.) 

OTDcSdvD  yek&deralii, '  Perhaps, 
{bet.  yekadevela). 

<iw=jdiTn)  yeklmeki,  Recipro- 
cally, (decl.  e.g.  'yekameka- 
tso,  yekamekaiSer). 

.^Be&BD^ja  yekameiStso,  a.  Ke- 
ciprocal. 

«i*.eiy,  -iJ3  yekot,-ta,ffi.  Union, 
society;  v.  unite. 

ii'SjBtSJS  yekodo,(i.  Alone,  simple. 

05|.i,  -o3j  yek^Si,  -ye,  (yekotsi), 
f.  Unity,  union. 

BJB^tf,  -U3  yektSr,  -ri,  »*.  1. 
Communion,  e.  g.  of  saints; 
2.  power,  right,  (in  the  last 
meaning  bet.  'yekthear'). 


sitfjdia  yeksnro,  a.  Solitary,  e.g. 
place,  man. 

yel[8«rpon,-pi,  n.  yaksurSij-ye, 

/.  Solitude. 
»li]*  yet)  '■  Pay  down  quickly, 
airaa  yedSi,  ^f.  Mock. 
c.:):^vurlD,  -  f^  yed&unen,  -ne5,ff- 

Mocking, 
orfo,  -  E5&yenen, -ne&,«.  Coming. 
•^79    y0t&,    Comes,  ir.  v.    sa 

Gram.  p.  137. 
^j5*  yeyek, «-  Eyery. 
^cd)^      yeyeklo,     (yekysUo), 

Every  one. 
•itf  yir,  a.  Other,  Lat.  reliquus. 
oiS3*,  -S)  68,  -si,/  Catafalque. 
<,i!3^ej*,  -sra  estol,  ~\\,  n.  Stole, 
A- 


go 


k»  the  Eonkani  words  are  apellad  aooordiag  to  the  rules  of  the  Kanareae  alphabet'' 
man;  worda  be{(lniiEng  with  tv  must  be  pronounoed  as  if  the;  nere  written  with' 
<3a  and  80  the;  have  been  traual iterated  b;'vo'  when  the  pronunciation  reqnireail. 


tu  TO,  1.  What;  mannerofask- 
ing  another  to  say  again  a 
thing  not  well  heard ;  2.  this 
(of  tnasc.  gend.) ;  see  Gram', 
p.  71. 


JuoB*,  -^  vonk,  -ka,/.  Vomit. 
uo^  Tonk,  V.  Vomit. 
tjo5eJi5J3, -a^  Tonk5ro, -r^  «• 

1.  Inclination   to    vomiting; 

2,  fg.  nausea. 

'  -      A.oogk- 


tio's^  vomp 

^1053^,-35  Tomp, -pe,/    Sowing. 

l«o33*  vomp,  V.  1,  Sow;  2.^. 
spread  reports. 

tuo^^  vompto,  (7.  Capsized;  'to. 
kir  or  vo.  gal  =  upset';  'vo. 
pod  =  get  upset.' 

z,^^,  -^  vokil,  -kle,/.  Bride. 

iu^3Ci*,-53  voksl,  -kiB,  m.  n. 
Tenant, 

IotJ  ,  -5^  voklij,  -MS,  «.  Spec- 
tacles,  fr. 

■loiJo.,  SufejsD'  Tottu, TotUr,  Alto- 
gether, e.  g.  all  expenses,  a. 
amount. 

a.ao*,  -era  vo4il.-U,  m.  Superior. 

IjiSb^O*,  -03  vo^ekir,  -rfi,  m. 
Boatman,  «.  c.  Tulu  and 
Goan.  w. 

SwEBS',  -e|,  vonat, -9ti,/  Wall. 

EuJ),  -o3j  voni,  -ye,  /.  Elder 
sister-in-law  (used  by  the 
younger  in  addressing  her; 
whereas  'baroz'  or  'meuni' 
is  used  to  show  the  degree 
of  relationship). 

!«!#,  -h  Top,  -pi,  /.  I.  Dress  of 
confnars;    2.  guild. 

tiSrac*,  -6  vopir,  -re,/.  Simili- 
tude, parable :  'vo.k&r=make 
fun'. 

t»iiJf,  -n3|  TOpiS,  -p8&(i'?'0plli8), 

m.  Office,   (ecclesiastical  o., 
breviary),  y^. 


f  lu^K   VOIJl 

&*!3a,:j*, -3311  TopaSp, -pi,  w.  Ces- 
sion, 

tuJi  Topsi,  V.  Offer,  consign: 
'Topsun  kane=take  upon  one's 
self;  'TO.  di=deliver'. 

iaVf,  -era  vor,  -rS,  «.  Hour,yr. 

taSSfo*,  -673  vork&l,  -15,  tn. 
Touchstone. 

uzfF,  -ar  vord, -rdi,/  Order, 
(religious  o.),/r. 

tsDF^c?  ^o*  oidin&i  k&r,  p. 
Ordain;  'o.  za=get  ordain- 
ed', /r. 

tuiS'F,  -cTSForn,-pn5,  n.  A  sweet- 
meat of  jaggery  and  green 
gram. 

tttlSjarn)  Torbosi,  a.  Greedy  of 
food. 

iuSj*,-0  vol,  -li,/  1.  Veil  or 
white  cloth  of  the  women; 
2.  sheets  of  a  bed, 

t)53j3,  -o^^  Tolo,  -lei,  m.  Oar, 

t)^J3^,  -9,  volok,  -Iki,  /.  Ac- 
quaintance: 'maka  tafii  Tolok 
a8a  =  I  am  acquainted  with 
him';  or  'to  moje  volkitso'. 

lova,  volkS,  V.  Know,  recognize, 

(o'P.iSjB  Tolkitso,  a.  Acquainted. 

li>l?j»  V  volvol,  V,  Feel  great  pain. 

tu^JS<?J3,  -v^  toItoIo,  -)fi&,  m. 
Great  pain  (agony), 

t^voi,  Yes. 

t«tS3*,  -!^  TOijin,  -9i,/  Midwife. 


,.  Google 


tfio  katem 


^Q^>  k&ntaai  (or  kontsiU),  c.  v. 

1.  Press;      2.y^.  print,  e.g. 
in  the  miod, 

^oi^c€o,  -m^  kintsonnen,  -ne&, 
«.  I.  Fression,  2.^.  inspi- 
ration, n.  c. 

^03E)i^,-O3kuit&r,  -r&,«.  Music, 
singing,  yy. 

^Q^,  -ira  ktotmil,  -li,  «. 
King's  evil. 

^oSn*,  -rt  kaatij, -gre,/.  Song, 
(sacred),^, 

^oUUf  on*, -ns  kimb&rb&nd]  -d&, 
«.  1.  Belt  (used  esp.  by 
Mahomedans) ;  2.^.  enmity, 
opposition. 

^t^D,  -0  kWiri,  -ri,  /  Public 
office  (chiefly  the  building), 

^iATf,  -us  kite&r, -rB,  n.(var. 
kiSar),  Mule. 

T^^tfrratfj-OT  kStsirgfir, -r4,«. 
Muleteer. 

tft3',-feJskit;,-fS(fcot).»»-  1-Tie; 

2.  ferule. 

^U^y  k&t&kita,  Alas. 

tf  li^yM,  -feraa?  kitau,  -(Sri,  (pho- 
^cen-),  «.  Vintage. 

^liftf  katin  or  kto^n,  a.  Rigo- 
rous, difficult,  painful. 

*^,  -Bj  k&(tl,  -tte,/  1.  Shell  of 
some  fruits;  1./g.  begging. 

^BjO,  -i-5g^  kitten,  -\\6\  {or 
kiddo),  «.  Skull. 

*ao,-4j3^kitlen,-tle5,«.  Cere- 
mony (used  only  for  pagan 
cerem.) ;  for 'bed'  je£ 'kbatlfli'. 


K 

tf  a,  -o5j  ki^i,  -ye,/  Curry. 

^^  k&de,  With:  ;«  Gram, 
p.  219. 

■rfd=B'  kidek,  (tjr  kadsr),  ad. 
Finally. 

^dSvS  kftdetso,  a.  Final. 

tf ^i  kjldai>  (^.  V.  Melt. 

tf na,  -cSj  ka4ai,  -ye,/.  Caldron. 

tf  ^js,  -n3  kidoa,  -v5,  *«.  Ferry. 

^n^rratf ,  -d®  k^oagSr,  -ri,  «. 
Ferryman. 

tfao*,  -09  k&dMI,  -U«.  Lathe: 
'kfi^6il&k  gMl  =  turn'. 

^n  (i^nT)  kadd^(kard),fl.  K- 
gorouB,  severe,  e.g.  superior. 

^t^n%,-c3jkadqd5i,-ye,/.  (pro- 
nounce nearly  'k&rdai').  Se- 
verity. 

tfa^C  -d  kadtil,  -le,  /  Pam- 
phlet. 

^4v, -«^  kSdval  {or  k44vol), 
■^5,  ».  Side  (of  our  L.  J.  C.) 
ol.  rel. 

I^ra*,  -ms  kin,  -9i,  «.  1.  Grain 
(a  single  g.)  2.  pain  in  the 
back,  (lumbago). 

■it^Tft  -fl  kinaS)  -nse,  {some  say 
kinid,  -nde),/  Ear  of  corn. 

'^s^j  -fS  kfini,  -ne,/  A  piece  of 
a  grain. 

■^f^ ,  -rt  ka^,  -ge^  Sweet  potato. 

T^as,-^  kata,-t8,/  History,  nar- 
ration. 

'^io^,  -sra  k&tamp,  -pi,  «. 
Ember-day, «.  tr. 


tf^  katru 

'rf^o',  -03  katrur,  -r5,  m.  «. 
Child  of 'sentur'  (see  appendix 
to  the  English-Eonkani  Diet.) 

=tfde3*,-ODkadel,-U,K.  Chair,/^. 

^U^V  kWvai,  (khadv&l),  a.  Tur- 
bid, muddy,  ["der. 

^^tf,  -0  kinpir,  -ri,/.  Corian- 

'^'^%'>  -(^  kiiijy&,  -nye,  [or  deo 
k&nyS),  /.  Devout  womaa, 
virgin. 

tfc5^^,  -o5j  kanyistri,  -ye,  /. 
Nun;  virgin. 

T^5ifcl*,-te)  kipi^-ta,«.  1.  Simu- 
lation, affectation;  2. y^.  enmi- 
ty: 'k.  dovor=keep  enmity'. 

^sja,  -o3j  kapSi,  -ye,  /  Brush 
for  bullocks. 

^5).  k&pti,  a-  Deceiving,  affected. 

t^WCTsro*  kibSrdJlr,  0,  Attentiva : 
'k.  rau=take  heed.' 

^wcrarB,  -S  kibSrdfiri,  -ri,  /. 
Care,  attention. 

^sirao*,  -OS  kamir,  -rs,  m.  Black- 
smith. 

=^^^  kamii,  {pet.  kftmoi),  i). 
Tan  (skins). 

=tfd.j^  -o3j  k&mai,  -ye,/  Profit. 

^tf  kir,  ^1.  Do:  a  most  common 
verb   esp.    in  composition. 

^doD^,  -d5j  karSndai,  -ye,  /. 
Trouble. 

*tioc3j3,  -!3^  kirtado,  -deS,  m. 
A  country  potato,  or  rather 
a  fruit  similar  to  potatoes. 

=rftJo2?,  -ti  kkrimb,  -bi,/,  Akind 
of  salad. 

^cin*,  -E3F  karad,-rda,  «.  Straw 
(thatching). 


3  i^^r  karm 

^(JtSja  karado,  «.  Rough;   e.g. 

a   written    paper:     'k&rden 

kilgad=wa8te  paper'. 
^d^o,    -(S^  karanen,  -ne&,    n 

Armour. 
^t7f,  -ri  kiriU,    -fli,  /,    Gasp 

(breathing  hastily). 
'rfOsiD',  -03  kiir6r, -ri,  m.    Cott 

tract. 
T^OrfjSD*,  -TO  karimSr,  -rS. 

(Kn.  n.  f.)  Ebony. 
^6kaie,  nompl.  m.  {sing,  karo), 

Ice,  hail. 
T^6o,  -Oefc  karen,  -reS,  «.  Camel, 
?f  tSsft,  -t3^  kJrSzm,  -jmS, «.  Lent, 

^ff3FD*,  -0^0  karkSr,  -r&n  (! 

kJrkSr),    m.pl.  Trouble:  'k, 

kfi.r,  f.=trouble'. 
tfff3F05)Sjsk4rk&r5tflo,3.Trouble- 

^3'F,  -33  kart,-U,  m.  1.  Doer, 
author;  2./g.  master  (of  the 
house). 

T^^F^o,  -n^  kirtnven,  -veS, 
{var.  kiirtnn  or  kirtuS),  «. 
Work,  action,  e.  g.  diabolic 
action,  great  action,  under- 
taking. 

i^D^F  k^dsi,  see  kaddU. 

i*ti*F  kirn,  postp.  Through. 

^^F,  -^F  kirn,  -me,  /.  Action. 

■rf^B* , -es  kimik,-ka,  OT,  (Prime) 
minister   (in  a  native  court)- 

i^JjF  kirpi,  tr.  v.  (kirpa,  «.  v.) 
Toast  too  much,  boil  too  much. 

^^F,  -^^  k&rm,-m&,n.  Crime. 


traofej^  kant 


^e)*r,  -OT  Iwrl,  -U,  «.  Shell. 
tf^F     tarie,    v.     Paot     (ia/. 


^w^,    -£73,    talam,    -ImSj    «- 

Paragraph. 
^woa*,  -13  kaliinili,  -bi,  /.  Ver- 
digris, rust. 
^e>o!323j3  kalftmbitso,  a.  Busty, 

of  verdigris. 
^^,  -c3j  kUai,  -ye,/.  Tin:  'k, 

kad,  ».=put  t.' 
^e^rrao',  -03  kil%Sr,  -iS,  »». 

Tinker. 
tfd^fejtf,  -Era  lUlelciitir.-rt, 

Collector,  fr. 
'^fD'tvoo,  -3=1  kalflSuS,  -tS,   ». 

Trousers,  /•. 
liziz^,  ^enjcjB  tavad,  kandS,  «. 

Valve  of  a  door. 
tfrfcj^if,  -OD  iSvalgrar,  -ri,  »/ 

Protector. 
tfSS,-a  kasili, -81, /.  Ecouomy 

e.^,  make  e.  of  your  money. 
^SS^Jd  kjiiiiitso,  a.  Economical 

e.£:  an  e.  man. 
■Ss^j-ssra,  iiit,-iti„m.  Difficulty, 

pain,    distress    (esp.    in   the 

plur.) 
^js^oSjs  kSitSnteo,  a.  Difficult, 

painful. 
■^^^1  kaitai,(c.^'.^ka|ta),Caus6 

pain,  trouble. 
^&  kilfi,  a.  Industrious. 
•^Tii^,  -^  ktisab,  -flhe,/  Trade. 
*j:%,  -oJra  kSaSi,  -ya,  wt.  Decoct 

tion,  infusion,  soup. 
^i^oA  dJSV^D'  kisengi  mole&r, 

e.  g.,  I.  as  if  you  say. 


^^MTOtf ,  -Ds)  kae&i^,  -rS,  m. 

Butcher. 
■ih  '^D'  kilBi  kir,  V.  Graft. 
^s^s*    kiskfts.    ».   Jolt    (of  a 

carriage).  pnga. 

^^v*,  -V3  kastal,  -Ifi,  «.  Sweep- 
^r^Ssj*,   -Era  ktotisU,  -is,  w. 

Candlestick. 
i#«*  kiil,  ».!•.  Be  known. 
tfi^i   kaUi,  c.v.  Declare,  warn, 

inform. 
tffl^  kalit,  Known,  or  perhaps 

knowledge  (-ta,  «.). 
T^^v*   kalvai,  ».  Be   in   agony, 

■^^^jS,  -vsr-   kalvajo,  -leS,  «. 
Agony,  anguish. 

^«   kalvi,  E-.  Subtract,  e.^.  an 
account. 

=^i\,  -i^  talsi,  -se,/  14  seers. 

^*iT3a*,  -03  kikfigSr,  -ri,  w». 
Client. 

B'-.o  kSin,  ai^.  When. 

■tfin*,  -era  kiiid,  -da, «.  Arrest: 
'k.  kar  =  a.,  catch';  'k^dant 
ghal=put  into  arrest'. 

^i^s*,  -S>  kiiphet,  -ti,/.  Accusa- 
tion (civil). 

Tfi®,  -6  kiiU,-le,/  Shard. 

59053^,  -33  kSnkSfi,  -k?fe  «• 
Bracelet. 

530530*  kinkir,  v.  Pip,  as  hens. 

^sofiAtf,   -U9   k&nyor,  -rt,  «• 
Cornice. 

53oti«,  -J3  kant,  -ti,/  Basket. 

We)o^,  -U?  kftnt,  -t5,  m.  Brim, 
c.^.  of  a  vessel, 

„,    „  L.oogic 


wBoi33  kanta 


e^j  kazu 


BSofeja'P'  kautel,  v.  Abhor. 
^^oSjb^jS,  -VS^  Untilo,  -le5,  m. 

Abhorrence, 
T3ofeje>'p3^Sj2kantSly&t80,^.  Abo- 
minable, hateful. 
ffBoiS^o^o*,  -0  i5BteiuTor,-ri, 

/  Aloe. 
BiioSjb,   -fej^    kanto,  -te&,  «». 

Thorn. 
53oU^  -o5j  kSntinui,  -ya,  / 

(^'l^r.  kiintpui),  Black  ant. 
'ffBoo'  kSnd,  V.  Beat,  £.  ^.  rice 

(pound). 
Bs)oa,  -o3j    kSndi,  -ye,  /   That 

which  is  in  the  middle  of  a 

plantain  tree. 
ffBodo*,  -03    kSniJer,  -r5,  m.  A 

brown,  small,  poisonous  ser- 
pent. 
■ffDos*    kSnt,  V.    Scrape,  e.g. 

a  cocoanut. 
BBo^s  kant&i,  c.  V.    \.  Engrave; 

2.  cause  remorse. 
^Bo^JB^ja,  -ejffc  kSntSitolo,  -leS, 

m.  Engraver, 
ffso^c^nsc*,  -tra    kantonigfir, 

-ra,  ?».  Carrer. 
s«)oSjS^o,  -^:)o  kantoiieS,  -neft^ 

«.  Engraving;  or  'kantoneatso 

vaur',  'kantountso  vaur.' 
^30^'?,  -"?  k5ntoli  (kSntli),  -le, 

/.  White  kernel  of  a  cocoanut. 
^o4o,  -5^';o    kSatneS,  -tneilS, 

«,  A  kind  of  tool  for  scraping 

cocoanuta. 
■iraos:^,  -sra  k&mp,  -p5,  «.  Camp, 

yard,  series:    'kampan=in  a 

row,'_^. 


«s)o!3*,  -S)  k&mp,  -pi,/  (cr  kim- 
pero,  -res,  /»■)  Trembling. 

9e)o:^  k&mp,  ;'.  Tremble. 

«s)o2)re*,-cl  k4mpin,-ni,/  Small 
bell,  /r. 

Bsioa:*, -^k5mb,-bi,/.  l.Asplit 
of  bamboo  used  for  tying 
things  together;  2.  edge  or 
border  of  native  dress. 

'^o!3j3'?',  -13,  t&mbol,  -bli,  /. 
Blanket  of  low  quality. 

1T3^,  -^  kak,  -\6,f.  Armpit. 

BsJ^oSj*,  -srs  kakns,  -si,  m.  Closet. 

^j)T^o^,-^kakult,-Iti,/ Mercy: 
'k.  kS,r,  ^./.  =  pity'. 

=5sJ'tf  j^SjS  kilkn!tit80,«.Mercif ul. 

ira^jVtiD*,  -CD  kSkuldSr,  -tl,  m. 
A  merciful  person  {used  also 
as  an  adj.') 

irsn^cf,  -7T3  kJgSd,  -gd5,  «. 
Paper,  letter,  sheet,  page. 

51)^,  -KJ  k&z,  -an,  /.  Cashew- 
nut. 

5!)^,-l3eik52,-z5,«.  Button-hole. 

w^aao',  -D3  kazSr,  -rfi,  «.  Mar- 
riage :  'kazar  zata=marry';  'k. 
k&r= copulate',  Lai.  conjunge 
in  matrimonium^fr. 

53^0  kSzSji,  a.  Married. 

53^30*  fra^jfSjs  or  ff^^Q*  isra 
uuoe'fi^^jAJs  kfizSr  natnllo 
or  k&z&r  zSunk  natullo,  a.  Not 
married. 

TfDWJO*,  -CTS  kazul,  -la,  n.  Cha- 
suble, y^. 

^3£ijA/a,  -erai>  kizulo,  -leS,  w. 
Firefly. 

.._      A.oogic 


v^B^  kazro 


^fi 


iiato,  -ziei,  m.  A 


bitter  herb  (nux  vomica), 
used  also  as  a  term  of  com- 
parison for  bitter  things. 

V?iJl%,  -sa^  k&ZTO,  -zvtA,  m. 
Wick,  (burnt  part);  some  say 
'kazulo'  or  'kazvi.'       \var.n. 

Vii^,  -ira  kit.  -*4.  »«■  Jacket, 

ffeii:*,  -te)  lEit,-H,  m.  Dam,  to 
prevent  water  running. 

'B-sy^rS,  -f!  kSfapuni,  -?e,  /. 
Parapet. 

9i)Bo,-b:i^kSteD,-te&,».  Adam 
round  a  tree. 

Wtifej^^,  -oSj  kitkia,-ye,/  Bevo- 
lution. 

ffeicj*  k&d,  V.  Extract,  pull,  Lat, 
trahe  &JiA  exirake :  'sen  kad= 
put  cowdung';  'bagil  kad= 
open  the  door';  'santa  kursaJSi 
kuru  kad=make  the  sign  of 
the  cross';  'pati  kad  =  retract', 
€,£■.  words. 

WS&,  -oSj  kidi,  -ye,/  Any  small 
stick,  as  a  match. 

B3e5,  -oSjkani,  -ye,/.  Story,  tale. 

BeiE^B',-'*  k5nlk,-ke,/  Present, 
i.  e.  a  splendid  present. 

bseI  kane,  or  kSnyhe,  v.  Take. 

'SDeId',  -U3  kSner, -ifi,  m.  Kepu- 
gnant  juice  of  trees  etc. 

5sicla3^vja  kaner&tBo,  a.  Having 
the  quality  of  'kaner'. 

Vt>^,  -4  kftt,  -ti,/  Skin,  crust. 

53^D*kBtar,i'-Cnt;^<wj. 'katar'. 

mi^o',  -5,  k5t4r,  -tri,/  1.  Scis- 
sors; 2.  trap. 


VBsra  kaba 

irsijs,  -3^  kBto, -tel,  OT.  Fibre. 

W333,Ri',  -tTsi  kStrin,  -9i,  «. 
I^ch. 

vs^,  -jra  kSn,  -ii&, »«.  Ear,  also 
sense  of  hearing:  'k^nant 
podlan=I  heard';  'kan  aika- 
n£n=I  am  rather  deaf. 

W3^'^,  -fra  k&nun,  -n5,«.  Law. 

BsipijAa,  -S7%  kSnuIo,  -lea,  m. 
Ear-wax. 

V^fi  kSne,  V.  TakS'  {or  kane). 

ffS^a*,  -4  ksnvet,  -ti,  /  Pen- 
knife, y9-. 

ff«)fSjo*,  -era  kSnsul,  -15,  «, 
Temple,  i.e.  side  of  the  fore- 
head. 

ffDSi'  kap,  Cut,  e.£:  neck. 

^J3*, -3ra  k5p, -p&,«.  l.Cope; 
2.  slice  (of  bread) ;  3,  m.  ear- 
ring. 

Trances',  -as  k&pid,  -pd5,  «- 
Female  dress,  (not  the  white 
veil). 

sssja;:^  kipSs,  a.  Perfect,  e.^-.  'k, 
bore5=p.  well';  perfectly, 
very  well ;  'kapas  moniss 
clever  man', 

'suh,  -o3j  k&pi,  -ye,/  Coffee. 

TSs^xf,  -us  kSpur,  -iB,  «. 
Camphor. 

ws^r^,  -33^  kipns,  -psi,  f/t. 
Cotton.  [work,  mail. 

5333D ,  -S     kapoa,  -poe,/    Net- 

^sJ) ,  -S  kSpni,  -pne,/  Shaving: 
'k.  kar  =  shave'. 

^31330'  T^O*  kSbSr  k5r,  -fr.  s.^ 
Terminate,  /r, 

i._  -  A'OogIc 


ff3^j3  kalo 


ssEJsiD*  w:s  kabir  z&,  «.  ^.y^. 
Finish, 

03e3j|„  -8TO,5  Wblo,  -Mel,  m. 
The  part  of  a  cocoaaut  used 
for  making  ropes. 

■s^zif,  -;ij3  kim,  -mil,  «.  1. 
Busiuess;  2.  duty,  oflSce,  voca- 
tion;    3.  luxury. 

33dot?,  -fej3  karitDt,  -t5,  «■  A 
bitter  fruit  like  a  cucumber, 

'ffBoara*,  -fB!jkarsn,-niS,«.  Cause. 

ffaD,  -o3j  kiri,  -ye,/.  A  piece  of 
wood  to  carry  boxes  with. 

ffSiSSFfle,  --^-So  kfirk4no,-ne5,«». 
Administration, 

35)aFo333a*,  -era  kardlyil,  -15,  ft. 
Cardinal. 

■ffaararo',  -u^  kirbSr,  -i%,  n. 
I.  Administration;  2.  affair 
(in  tbe  sentence:  'tujen  k. 
kJLsen  asa  =  how  is  your 
aflEair?'). 

ffSETOFO,  -a%  kSrbari,  -ria,  m. 
Superintendent,  administra- 
tor. 

^41=5^^,-^:3  kSrm,  -mi,  «.  see 
karm. 

B^oSjFo,  -aJj3  kiryeS,  -yeS,  «. 
1.  Auspicious  occasion,  (so 
tbey  call)a  dinner;  a  marriage. 

^33f  kSrve,  v.  Smoulder. 

530*  kil,  ad.  Yesterday, 

^c^,  -J33  kU,  -IS,  «.  Epoch, 
time. 

'Sr/aorf,  -rra  kaUng,  -gl,,  n.  Ful- 
crum. 

?BU3oSci,  -tL  kaiiinvidya,  -dye, 
f.  Chronology,  n.  u. 


^sGSZiJSSf,  •i3ei  ksl&map,  -pa, 

«,  Chronometer,  «.  «. 
BDt>J0,-O3t51un,-lva,«.  Oyster. 
y365,-3kaieti,-ti,/.  Health,  good 

constitution,  temperament. 
•s^Sjtt  kSltao.'i.Ofyesterdayi'k. 

aitar:xlast  Sunday', 
■ffsej* ,  -era  kaid,  -Ids,  m.  Gravy, 

broth,  ^. 
'B3d;5  k&Ido,  a.  J,  e.g;  'kalden 

vor=|.  of  an  Hour'. 
BseJjj,  -SjkSla,  -Ul,/  Chalice. 
W3rfa3,D*,  -03  kavalkSr,  -rS,  «. 

Guardian. 
wsio,  -S3ftkaMn,-8eS,».  Bronze. 
93??,  -k:3  k&B,  -sS,  m.  ^  Pie. 
93?ji,  -cSj  kssai,  -ye,/  A  kind 

of  tortoise  (the  bigger  kind). 
W3'f',  -533  kSsou,  -svS,  m.  A 

kind  of  tortoise  (the  smaller 

kind). 
BSK^o*,  -03    kSskar,  -rS, 

Horsekeeper. 
5e>\  kSski,  (khSski),  a.  Priyate. 
W3^.,  -^.  kSsti,  -ste,/  Langoti 
'a^'9o^f,   -rre    kSling,    -gS,    « 

Water-melon,      (a   very   bi; 

fruit  like  a  pumpkin). 
9^*M^,-'P3  kSUz,-lza,M.  1. Liver: 

2.  heart,  ^j/.  morally. 
S3^js  kSlo, «.  Black  ;y^,  also  e.^. 

b.  days. 
S3i3j3e*,-'J3  kaiok,-kS,»i.  Dark- 
ness, c.^,  of  mind,  pr.  fg. 
53^j5js  {or  ^ii<5ja,)  kSloBo  (fr 

k&lso),  a.  Dark. 

„_        L.oogI 


^%ii  -^i^&!Wi>-Jkiu,/.  Jaun- 
dice. 

Q?!^  k&lki,  a.  Dark  (applied  only 
to  night). 

V^  kfiia,  Something;  particle 
modifjing  the  meaning  of 
some  words:  s.  Gram.  p.  79. 

•ff^&a,  -cysn  kaido,  -iei,m.  Duty, 
law,  rule,  precept. 

ffa!So',-EJD  klipul,  -U,  n.  Rake. 

=5^0',  -©  kUI,  -li,/.  Pan. 

v^^iji,  -3%  ktiUto,  -teS,  m. 
Shovel. 

QcitfUlS  k&nje,  V.  Be  confounded. 

Wtitfo^ScS,  -c3  kinjepi,  -91,  /. 
Confusion,  shyness. 

i  \i,  con.  That  (as  in  the  sen- 
tence: 'he  was  80  obstinate 
/halite;   'I  think  Ma/— '). 

4oi3  kin^e,  v.  Become  lirid. 

lees's*, -vakindil, -IS, m.  A  kind 
of  tree  good  for  timber. 

■*orfO,  -0  iindari,  -ri,  /.  Harp. 

■JoO,  kindri,  a.  Piercing  (voice). 

^oDj  kindri,  s.  Trick. 

*t/, -li  kit,-ti,/.  Spark:  -kiti 
podtat  =  sparkle'. 

*a, -a  kitki,-tke,/.  Window 

-»C3*,-a  (*?i3*,  or  also  -JiSjs, 
-nsp)  kid,  -4i>/  (kid  or  also 
kido,  -defi,  m.)  Insect,  worm; 
('kid'  is  smaller  than  'kido'). 

i^  ki^ii,  V.  Stir. 

^lokiteii,/r<7.What;  something. 

is^bO*  kite&k,  Why:  'k.  mo|e- 
iir= because'. 


[  *Afo  kirmen 

^frao*,  -0  kinSi, -ri,/.  Bank  (of 
a  river). 

d^JS^,  -i  kimot,  -ti,/  Valua- 
tion, rate. 

i^  kimii,  If.  Nip. 

d  jsS  kitlo,  <!■  How  much. 

ixf,  -0  kir,  -ri,/  Rice-milk  (a 
sweetmeat  of  jaggery  and 
rice). 

ScJoi3,  .akirSnte,-te,/.  Flea(of 
bullocks). 

40ij',  -tei  kirit)  -%  ^-  Crown, 
«.  c. 

*i3j3ort?:3o  dJ3ki*,-tra  kiponyi- 
licen  bot,  -tS,  «.  The  little 
finger  ('mudie6Bn  bot=ring- 
finger'). 

4*F,  -«F  kirki,  -rke,/  Distaff. 

*4ra^,  -oSj  kirkidSi,  -ye,  /. 
GnaBDing  of  teeth. 

i^F&  kirkir,  (var.  kidki4),  v. 
Gnash,  squeak. 

diJjSFV'  kirkol,  «■  Low,  poor, 
wretched. 

^-Sjarv^,  -o3j  kirkolSi,  -ye,/ 
WretcnednesB. 

*hF, -i^r  kirgi,  -rge,/  Dress 
of  small  girls. 

*3*f,-4f  kirt,-rti,/  1.  Repu- 
tation; 2.  improvement,  tf.jf. 
of  a  farm;  3.  power:  'kirt 
paullo  =!  famous'. 

*3^F,  -ir  kirts, -rte, /.  Anti- 
phone,  «.  c. 

iffF,  -jjsi  Krn,  -nJ,  «.  Ray. 

^^Fo  kirmeS  (v&ntfi),  Snivel 
(flows). 

i.-...iA'00glc 


*ej'F  kirl 


tf-iO  kubdi 


■*e3*r,  -fs-d  kirl,  -1ft,  m.  Tender 

bamboo. 
d'CTsiF  kirlft,  V.  Germinate. 
*ereF-!3',   -ns    kirUp,    -p5,    «. 

Germination. 
*Kb«*,  -«?  kiaul,  -le,  /.  Plane, 

of  carpenters. 
■ir^,  -h^  kisti,  -8ti,/.     1.  Tax; 

2.    some    take    it    also    for 

instalment. 
irij^,  -:^  kismiB,  -ae,/.  Raisin. 
■i'^oii*,  -^  kilauts,  -6i,/.  Shriek. 
450*,  -03  kir,  -r5,  »t.  Parrot. 
■tfooiras*,  -=B^  knnksd,  -kda,  «. 

Chickens,  poultry. 
■tfjofera  kun^,  V.  Hobble. 
*Joi3j3,  -ks?k  tnii^,-tea,»».  Pale. 
^OoiJ,  -o3j  knnti, -ye,/  Peg. 
tfjodjei,  -n^    kando,  -de&,  m. 

Bran,  chan. 
^joc?^  533s^    knudeft -pftst,    a. 

Chaff,  (y^.)  /.  worse  than  chaff. 
=^oo:3o,  -135  ~  kundleS,  -dleft,  «. 

Pan  (for  making  curry  in), 
^ooira*  kuntan,  v.  Constipate, 
^,)o^c^3^,  .S3  knntan&p,  -pa,  n 

Constipation,  «.  c. 
^jodJS,  -n^  knado,  -deft,  m.  1. 

Stock  of  a  gun ;  2.  pillar, 
=^ooMeid',  -03  knmbitr,  -ri,  ot 

Potter. 
i^o'sr='!)Ci*,  -csD  kngnftd,  -da,  m 

Brother-in-law  (It.    cog?tato). 

used    only   by  some    castes 

commonly  'meuno'  is  used. 
^jSj*,  -fe)3  kat,  -\\,  n.  Plot. 


T^jiios:',  -sra  {or  -i^jferaE^,  -ij-^) 

kutamb  -b&  {or  kntlm,  -tmft), 

«.  Family, 
^jfejarrso',  -03  kntagSr,  -rft,  »*. 

Malcontent, 
^j^,  -B  kut^i,  -te,  /  Fulcrum 

(of  a  balance).  Ting. 

'^i^.  ku^^ii  ^-  Arouse  by  knock- 
tfjy,o,    -b^^     katten,    -tea,   «. 

1. J. Seer;  2.-J seer(of riceand 

the  like). 
■rfo!3', -a  kud,  -di, /.  1.  Body; 

2.  matter,  Za/.  materia. 
^jra*,  -CJ3  kud,  -di,  «.  Room. 
^otssD*,    -D    kndar,  -ri,  /   see 

kor&d 
T^j^J^,  -133.  P  kndko,  -dke^,  m. 

Part,  piece, 
=^jiS^f!5',  -We)  kuddepon,  -nS, 

«.  Blindness. 
^.Jlija  kaddo,  3.  Blind. 
tfja  kudsi,  t'.  Add, 
^os^enjo,  -era  kntiun,  -t5,  «». 

Tunic,     (long    native    over- 
dress). 
^o3,  -o3j  knti,  -ye,  /.  Stump. 
■^oasoU,    -43     kndinti,    -te,   /. 

Hammer. 
=^oeSjsv',    -a,     kndol,   -dli,  / 

Mattock. 
■ifotSA,  -ts^s   kudro,  -drea,  m. 

Island, 
^jn*,  -sra  knp,-p&,K.  1.  Cloud; 

2.  m.   powder  of  a  certain 

stone.  [a,  c. 

^0^,  -^  knppi,  -ppe,  /.  Bottle, 
^j!5  knbdi,  a.  Envious. 


^j^i  kusri 


^oAbb*,  .^i  knmok,  -mke, /. 
Help:  'k.\iir  or  k.   di, 

=help.' 
^jCja.  -wJb,^  kumli,  -mtii,  > 

Coadjutor,  assistant. 
^j^iHtici*,  -CTS  knmkejiar,  -rS, 

m.  AsBiBtaat. 
l^jrfjSD*,  -03  knmgar,  -rt,  «. 

Communion ;    'k.    kane=  re- 
ceive c.'/y. 
^orfj^o*,  -B  knatBar,  -ri,/  Con- 

fesaionaliyr. 
^j;iraD*,  -us  kumsSr,   -rS,  «. 

CoDfession:  'k.  k^r=hear  c.'; 

'k.  za=confess',_/>'. 
T#0D3ra',.-a  knrad,  -di   {or  also 

kn4ir,  -Pi),  /.  Axe. 
tfoO?3',-SJeiF"  kuriSj-rsiijOT.  Cross. 
l#od),  -dFknni,-rve,/.  Sign,e./. 

of  the  cross. 
i^jo^,  -3jJis;3    knron,  -rovi 

1.  Crown;     2.  tonsure,  f;l. 
T#j3rar,-^f^karpa,-rpe,/.  Grace, 
^josiffIb,  -ra^  kurp&no,  -^ea, 

01.  Basket  (small). 
^jSf,  -^f  knrli,  -rle,/  Crab, 

cray-flsh. 
^o^Fo,  -s^F  knrven, -rrea,  ». 

Basket    (larger    than    'kur- 

pano). 
tfjtf,  -©  kul  (kai),  -li,  /.  Daily 

payment. 
tfjejo!3*,  -CTei  kulnp,  -p5,  «.  Lock 

(i.e.  the  interior  part). 
i^osSo,  -erab  knlen,-  leS,  «.  Gob- 
lin. 
T#js3o*,  -03  kuler,  -rii,  «.  Spoon, 

/>■. 


tfj^tfeSjstf  knlerbor,  a.  Spoon- 
ful. 

rfja3,D*,  -nsknlk&Tf-rfiim.  Cooly. 

tfj^,  -33p  kavo,  -Tea,  w.  Mast. 

tfj^tf  ,-Qtiknvor,-r5,OT,  Prince. 

i^j^j^aSo  h\;f,  -ija  knve&cen 
pi^,  -tl,  «.  Arrowroot. 

tfjsss;'  (0^  tfjss©)  kHsftl  (or 
kulili),  a.  Joyful:  'k.  k&r= 
make  joyful'. 

^oBeiSTa, -o3j  kusUiii,  -ye,/.  Joy. 

^:>T^,  -sra  kae,  -85,  «.  Sting. 

^■ijf  kns,  V.  Be  corrupted  (^r. 
andy^.);  knaai,  c.v. 

tfos*,  -'O  ku8,  -si,  /.  1.  Side, 
direction;     2.  bosom  (^A) 

Tfosjn%,  -o3j  kuaadii,  -ye,'  / 
Putrefaction.  [ruption. 

?fosj3Sa*,  -333  knaSp,  -p5,  n.  Cor- 

tfo?ras?',-V?)  kuaSl,  -1&,  K.  Side 
(». «,  of  the  body). 

'rfjsjs,  kuski,  w.  1.  Get  out  of 
the  natural  position,  e.g.  a 
dress;  2,  grudge,  get  ill- 
feeling,  e.  g.  'mon  kuskata' ; 
knsk&i,  c.  v. 

tfo;!*x&3*,-t3kn8knt, -te,/.  Small 
piece,  fragment,  atom. 

^0^ ,  'Ti?i  f  knsdi,  -sdia,  tn.  Cor- 

a'        ao         .1.1 

rupter. 
^•>'^.  -^   kust,  -fltS,  «.    Ex- 

pense,  in  the  phrase  'mojea 

kustar'. 
tfo^nsa*,  -03  knstig&r,  -rii,  m. 

Gladiator. 
■^o?j,  .\  kusri, -firi,/.  Appendix 

supplement  (in  buying). 


tfjs*  kul 


■foBds  kotlo 


■tfo?*,  -vs  tnl)  -15,  «.  (some  say 

kol).  Lake. 
*os^,-CT(i'^i#o«,-c3j)  knl,  -15, 

n.(or'kuli,  -ye,/)  Tribe. 

^o^s'j-^knlit, -Ita,  m.  Gram. 

■Sovs,,  -V3,  kuUa,  -Is,  m.  Dwarf. 
^'      ^       ..J.J 

'So^Jb  kentso,  a.  Reddish 
(B.  biondo). 

•iaz^,  -SB  k6iid,  -<U,  «.  Flame, 
burning  charcoal. 

^oO*   k^nd,  Jf.  Reproach,  blame. 

"SbdO,  -d^  kekSri,  -riS,  wi. 
Customer. 

^ao  I""  ^aoa*  kediu  I'rkedints, 
aJ.  Ever:   'k.  na=aever'. 

■SdJB  kedo,  a.  How  large. 

^jj^^o,  -ij^  kep5ten,  -^eS,  «. 
Mumps. 

•S^^'^p^,  -33  keppepon,  -pS,  «. 
Deafness. 

^^  keppo,  a.  Deaf. 

^D",  -0  ker,  -ri,/.  Street. 

'S&^i  -e)T9- kelfli,-lBi&,OT.  Barber. 

^C3n',  -a  keT5d,  -di,  /.  Con- 
sumption. 

'S^Ji'S,  -^  kesoli,  -]e,/.  Excres- 
cence, boil. 

^^o!3jB,  ~tSt^  kelambo,  -bea,  m. 
Plantain  tree. 

■S^o,-«^  kelen, -lei, «.  Plantain. 

^%.'  -^M^i,  (some  say  kalni) 
-]ne,/.  Hiccough. 

^?!3*,  -Oei  ked,  -4a,  m.  Evil. 

^Ef^F  kerna,  (ii/.  When. 

-jf^K ,  -sjs  k^su  (//.  k6s),  -b5,  m. 
Hair:     'kes    kad  =  8haTe'. 


^JSoB*  konk,  t;.  Poke,  e.£;.  with 

a  finger,  with  a  hill  etc. 
^JSotfjs  ,  -Wt>r.  konk^o,  -ae5,  m. 

A  Konkani-speakiug  Hindu. 
^j^o;^,  -7\ts,    kong^o,  -ge%,   m. 

Snail. 
ifoaots*  koii4,  »■  Dig- 
^jBodjatj*,  -Bti  kondok,  -kfi,  m. 

Ditch. 
^JBo^D^,  -3TOj  kompor,  -pra,  m. 

Elbow, 
^jaon,,  -^    komphru,  -phri,  /. 

Confraternity,  y>". 
^JSoM ,    -:ja    kombn,    -b5,    m. 

1.  Trumpet;      2.  bud    of   a 

palm-tree. 
^jSoirafe:',  -wa,  kombat,  -bt5,  «. 

Cottage. 
€j3os3,  -o3j  kombi,  -ye,/.   Hen. 
'^JSosle,  -tZts,,  kombo,  -be5,  m. 

Cock. 
^A^  koke,  Ji.  Pip  (of  the  cock), 
^ja  A  o,-'^  kokken(koiike£},-ke5, 

«.  Trammel. 
*;srtjv*,-A,kogn!,-gli,/  Cuckoo. 
^JSE3*,  -tA  koe,  -ci,  /  Sofa  (for 

sleeping). 
^j3te)®F,  -dp  kotarli,  -rle,  / 

Milleped. 
^JSKo,  -fej^  koten,  -tea,  n.  Castle. 
■^jbB^ps*,  -F5ei  kotiepoa, -9S,  «• 

Wickedness  (bet.  kho^epon). 
*JSS3j,  -13,  kotri,  -tri,/  (tarvaci-). 

Cabin. 
^J3^,  -kz^s.    kotlo,  -tlea,  OT. 

Chicken-pox  (eruptions  of  the 

skin). 


•S.s>z^  k6d 


^jbjSjsf  kordo 


^jSci',  -CJ3  kid,  -dS,  M,  Leprosy. 
*JSI3*,  -ak6d,-di,/.  Score  (20). 
^Jdas^JS  kodStso,  a.  Leprous. 
^JSdj  kodu,  a.  Bitter. 
iJja^,  -ZS5^    iodo,    -daS,    m. 

Handcuff,  (pei.  kliodo). 
^JBCjao*,  -OD  kodkar,  -rfi,  w. 

A  leprous  man. 
tfjs^.ffi,  -ra^^  koddo,  -ddeS,  m. 

1.  Bald  head;    2.  /^.  intel- 
ligent ('to  boro  koddo'). 
^JBil%,  -s^    kodyo,  -4y^)  ^■ 

Leper. 
^ja:53.r^,    -fI    kodasn,    -ne,  /. 

Acrimony,  bitterness, 
ijjs:!©,  -n^  kodBo,  -dseS,  (3e/. 

kadso),  m.  Steep;  a.  bitterisb. 
i^ES*  kon,  pr<?n.  Who;  about 

words  derived  from  'kon'  see 

Gram.  p.  78. 
^JfJiB*,  -59  konik, -kit,  m.  (bet. 

koneg'),Canon(eccl.  dignitary), 

^JSJiWcio  ^v*,  -Vt!  konikSii  mel, 
(konegSn-),  -16,  «.  Chapter  (of 
canons). 

■^JS^.ffl,  -(3^0  konso,  -nsea,  «». 
Angle,  corner. 

€jan',  -ss  i6p,  -pa,  «.  Cup, 
bowl:  'k.  marta=(he)i8  given 
to  drinking'. 

^jssraei', -era  iopU,-l5,«.  Fore- 
head. 

*JS  5j  3*, -3eikopit,-t5,»i.  Captain. 

^j3£o*,  -es  kopel,  -U,  «.  1. 
Chapel;  2.  crown  for  chil- 
dren, //•. 


■#JS^,.;^kopo,-pe&,  n.  Patch, 

or  piece,  e.£'.  of  cloth :  'k.  mar= 

sew  a  piece  of  cloth'. 
■Sji^  {or  tfsgp^),  .^^  ioppo 

(pr  kappo),  -pp^  m.  Tribnte. 
^Jdzf,   -d    kob,    -be    (-bi),  / 

Cabbage. 
^jBWstf,  -i5,kobar,-bre,/.  News: 

■vait   k.  ul&ita=(he)    speaks 

ill',  (6ef.  khab&r). 
"S-azM,  'iSit  kobn,  -b&,  m.  Sugar- 
cane. 
i?J5tJJO*,-®  kobnl,-li,y;  (oralso- 

kobiat,  -ti,/)  Consent:  'kobul 

zata  fr  koblat  dita= consents'. 
^J3!3,o,  -S3^!>  kobren,  -breS,  «- 

Dried  kernel  of  the  cocoanut- 
€oSrfj3(3',  -fjai    komin,   -n5,    »- 

(var.  kamSn),  1 .  Spring,  e.g.  of 

a  carriage  etc. ;  2.  arch,  e.^.  of 

a  bridge. 
tfjsDj^,  -rfJ3^   komia,  -msi,  «- 

Shirt, 
ifjao',  -Dti  k6r,  -rS,  m.  Choir. 
^Ji&odjd,  -zsss  korndo,  -deS,  it. 

A    box    of    round    cylindric 

form. 
*j3a3oS3,    -a    kortoti,    -^  /. 

A  little  hoe. 
■Sja6j3C3*  korod,  a.  Ten  millions. 
'Sjsrraro',  -ua    korgir,  -rS,  «. 

Basket-maker. 
^J3neF^ro,-ej^  kor^len,  -lei, 

«.  Basket-maker  (woman). 
■^JSl^r    korzai   (c,  v.   of  kora). 

Cause  itch. 
^Jtidosr,  -n^r  kordo,  -rdei,  m- 

Scourge. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


rfjSCTar  korda, 


*AD*  krdd 


ifjgcraFtrao,   -n^   kordaun,   -v&, 

«.  String,^. 
•Jja^r  korpi,   w.   Scratcli   (for 

itch). 
^JS^FoS*,  -33  kirvfint,  -tJi,  m. 

Saw. 
^ja©,  -oSj  koli,  -ye,/.  A  she- 
jackal. 
iJJSds',  -o^ko]it,-lti,».  Brand. 
SjsdJS,  -57^  kolo,-le5,  m.  Jackal. 
iJjB^o,  -»?g  kolgefi,  -IgeS,  «. 

Bitch. 
'^JB^DS*,    -33     kOTit,    -tS,     «. 

Military  exercises. 
iJsa^JSO',    -D?     kovfir,    -rS,    «. 

Company. 
*js^,    -nsg    koTo,    -vei,   m. 

Crucible. 
■sfja^s^  koTol,  !>.  KoU: 'jibk.= 

keep  silence' ;  'kovolSeii  mez, 

-za,  «.=foldiDg  table'. 
i5js?j*  kos,  I'.  Plough. 
^■SATf,  -733  koa,  -sS,  m.  Three 

miles,  leagne. 
^J3si'P«   kosil,  V.  Be  split,  y^. 

of  the  heart,  for  pity. 
iJdfiSii  koso  (k&Bo),  a.  How. 
*J3v',   -"PS  kftl,  -IB,    «.  Lake, 

bog  (Lat.  palus,  -udt's),  n.c. 
^j&'Sji,  -v\  kolo  (kiilo),  -le&,  m. 

Bud. 


i?J3s?J3^,   -Wsi   -koloB,  -sS,    m. 

Spire,  t.  e.  a  round  thing  like 

a  cupola. 
■SjB^o,  -^'^s  kolmen,  -Imei,  «. 

A   big    vessel    for    drawing 

water  with, 
ifjai?^,  -s^5    kolao,  -JaeS,  m_ 

Pitcher. 


^js,.  -o3j  koi,  -ye,/. 

^j3v3j3,  -3D-     koito,    -tea,    «. 

Scythe ;     'koiti,    koitul'    are 

smaller  scythes. 
l?J^D*,  -ere  koir,  -r8,  m.  Filth. 
tfj3?s3*,  -S33  kop,  -p5,  m.  Anger. 
ijja^jj'  kop,  V.  Get  angry. 
*jaf  a*,-ei3kdl,  -U,«.  1.  Measur- 
ing stick,  perch;     2.  ruler. 
^ila,    -!33^    kondo,    -dea,    w. 

Dove, 
tfs^JB,  -s^  koulo, -left,  ff».  Boll, 

scroll. 
^rfj*,  .;is5  kram,-mS,«.  Order, 

disposition,  ^.^.  o,  of  life. 
^^JBol^    kramSutrn,   Regular, 

e.£^.  life. 
*,?;^5fUo,  -33  kriattun,  -tB,  »*. 

Christian. 
^lafa*,  M  kreicit,  -^i,/  Deed  of 

sale;  so  also  'ft4ou<^it  =  'lQ^^ 

of  mortgage'  etc. 
^AjCJ*, -03  krod, -da, »».  Anger. 


■  Google 


suoas*  khiindit,  u.  Positive,  cer- 
tain, fixed,  settled  :'kh.zaun= 
positively'. 

SJoS*,  -4  khant, -ti, /.  Sorrow, 
melancholy. 

aJoci3*,  -d^  kMndak,  -dks,  m. 
Ditch,  precipice. 

£J^?^J^,  -(S^  khitzSuo,  -ne&, 
Treasury  (of  the  State)  {var. 
khitzSn,  -nfi,  n.) 

SjiSo, -bs^    kMtlei,   -tlei, 
Bed. 

aj:?3SLJH*  khad&khad,  a.  1.  Re- 
solute;    2.  impartial. 

ajCT3S3*,  -133^  khidSp,  -dp&,  n. 
Bock. 

ftjS,  -o3j  khSdi,  -ye,/  A  pencil 
made  of  lead. 

ajQcSjt^  ^o*,-®khiidiyeci  kSil, 
-li,  /.  Pan  made  of  pot-atone. 

SuaoSj^sS  ^3j5d',  -3^,  khadi- 
yetBo  fator,  -tri,  m.  Pot-stone, 
used  here  for  making  lamps, 
pencils,  etc. 

aJ{^,-E33  klian,-u&,  m.  1.  Parti- 
tion, e.g.  of  a  cupboard; 
2.  decade  (of  the  rosary). 

3Jc5,  -o3o  kMni,-ye,/.  Ditch  (on 
both  aides  of  roads  for  col- 
lecting water,  in  the  fields  etc.) 

£J3,  -33  kh&tn,  -tft,  n.  Stain. 

ti^^  khat&i,  V.  Stain. 

aji_3*  khatkit,  «'.  Boil. 

lo^io^,  -3^  khatkato,  -teS,  wx. 
Ebullition. 


KH 

iUEis^,  -^J9  khadam,  -mS,  n. 

Gallop:  'kh^dam  ghal  =  gal- 
lop'. 
jutf  khir,  a.  Very  hot. 
•uoa;*    khSrit,   ^oj//.     Except, 

unless;  see  Gram.  p.  301. 
SJ&G', -a  kharid, -di, /.  Prime 

cost. 
5j6j&  kh&ro,  ct-  True,  real,  actual. 
SJi^rfeSjS  or  •u'tfrfej*  kh&rkato,  of 

kharkat,  a.  Bough,  e.g.  road. 
JU'tfjF,  -SeiF    kharks,  -rkj,  m. 

Dried  date. 
ajn*F,  -Heir     khiirg,  -rga,    «. 

Tribulation. 
lut3*F,  -'>3  kharte,  -taS,  «.  Ex- 
pense. 
aMf  khftrei,  v.  Expend. 
sjiir^E?',  -re^  khr6ipoa,-nS,«. 

Expense. 
£u:3fo,  -£3%   khgrben,  -be&, 

Scurf. 
£JS3^,  -Uih-    khal^i,  soi.,  ■ 

Sailor. 
sa:3i:v^,  sjvuv^kkav&l,  kkanl^t. 

Scale  (of  fishes), 
sjv*    khil,  V.   Omit,   miss,  £.^. 

'sal  khaili  =  I  lost  school', 
•u^,  -«  khal,  -li,/.  Starch,  used 

by  washermen. 
lUjp  khain,  -Ji/.  Where. 
533  kha,  ^.  Eat;  kh&voi,  c.v. 
STSoB^O*  khlnkar,  if.  Hawk. 
SJ50&,  -c3j  fchlndi, -ye,/.  Stalk 

(of  a  tree). 


siysoz^  khand 


ajjoas  khunto 


szsoif,   -OS    khand,    -dS,    m. 

Shoulder, 
-sjsoa,   -c3j  thSndi,  -ye,  /    A 

Btnall  branch. 
aa-Boda,  -nso   kh&ndo,  nlflfi,  m. 

Braoch,  used  alsoy^.,  e.£-.  b. 

of  sciences. 
4175o!3j5,  -zssi-  kh&mbo,  -be&,  m- 

1.  Pillar;  2./g.  support:  'kh. 

rukatso=pale';  Lai.palus,i. 
J133U30*,  -^  khizur,  -zrj,  tn. 

Date  (the  fruit), 
^uacj*,  -ra^  ktSd,  -da,  «.  Beard. 
Krai^jo,   -sa   kh&dun,    -dvS,    «. 

Rope  to  climb  trees  with. 
iroa,,  -^khadki,  -dke,/.  Chin. 
sjs^,   -R3  khSn,  -na,  «.  Food. 
sj^Sd*    khatir, /oj//.  For,  ia^. 

pro,  e.g.  ora  pro  me. 
ii3aiJ5,-3%khato,-te&,OT.  Presi- 
dency (country), 
sra^;^^,  -^    khatkntii,    -tie,  /. 

Nettle. 
sj^Tf  tlar,  a.    Salt,  e.  g.  'pez 

kh.  zalea'. 
sjBtf,  -oD  kli&r,  -rii,   »».   Lje, 

soda-potash,  Za/./i>ma;'kh, 

gal  =  inake  p.' 
araSo,  -D3r  kh&reD,  -rea,  «.  Dry 

fish.      ^ 
sisOf,  -n^F  khfirvi,  -rrea,  »». 

Fisherman(of  a  certain  caste). 
SI3J73FE5*,  -e5    kharaan,  -91,  /. 

Salt  n  ess. 
sss'^&v  khlrso,  a.  Saltisb. 
S350*  "^CH^fpostp.  Under:  'khal 

as ullo= subject,  subordinate'.  | 


sra®kh&Ii,a.Empty,y^.  vacancy : 

'khali     natuUo  =  employed' ; 

'khali  nastaoafi  =  without  in- 
terruption'. 
STS^^!^,  -fTH  khaitepon,  -na, 

«.  1. Subjection;  2.  humility; 

3.  obedience. 
aJ3f3.^khaito,o.l. Subject;  l.fg. 

humble;   3.  obedient. 
ararioD*,  -era  khSTind,  -dS,  m. 

Lord,  master. 
sie)^  khaaki,  a.  Own. 
STDsnjh  khaogi,  a.  Greedy. 
ai3Wuh^C5',-EBskhauffipon,-n5, 

n.  Greediness,  debauch. 
^E5*,  -E3U  khig,  -ni,  «.  Moment, 

a  second  (minute). 
jOfb*,   -eI  khiii,   -98,  /.     Corn 

{callus). 
sao*,  -B  khir,  -ri,/  A  kind  of 

sweetmeat    made  with    rice 

and  jaggery, 
^tf  khir,  n.  v.  Be  dissolyed  or 

melted, e.^.  sugar ;  khirai,c.?'. 
iQ-e*,  -9  khil,  -li,/    1.  Wooden 

fastening;     2.  linch-pin;    3. 

wooden  nail. 
iQ'Ps^kliiiai,  V.  Nail. 
^^J3,  -V3^  khilo,  -lea,  nt.  Nail, 

(spike):    'gubitso  kh,  =  stud'. 
^^j,^J3,  -1?^!  khilkslo,  -lea,  m. 

Rattle. 
auoBJa,  -b^  khunto,  -tea,  m. 

1 .  Dwarf,  (used  also  as  adj^ ; 

2.  thistle  ('kante  ani  khunte  = 
spinae  el  Iriduli,  Gen,  iii.  18); 

3.  stake:     'khunteanSi    voi  = 
palisade';  dim.  'khun(i==peg'. 


awFBi)  khuna 

iLMSH,  -eI  khnnS,  -ne,/  1.  Sign, 
prodigy;   2,  omen,  presage, 

SUJa"  khnddu,  «i/.  Personally. 

Jujji,  -c3j  iUuni,  -ye,/.  Homi- 
cide {komtcidium) :  'prana 
kh.=3uicide,  n.u. 

sjj^inec*,  -U3  ktnnig&r,  -rt,  w. 
Homicide  {komictda). 

ajjjSJs,  -n^    khnbo,  -beS,    w). 

1.  Shell-fish;    2.  ankle. 
SUJJ,  3    khuli, -ie,/.    1.  Will, 

free  will,  wish;  2.  pleasure: 
'khusi  vor=wish',  G.  F. 

iSjaoB*  khonk,  v.  Congh. 

sSjSo*,  -4^  khonkli,  -Me,  /. 
Cough :       'kh.    yeta  =  cough 

iSjSfej',  -a  khot,  -te,/.     1.  Heel; 

2.  kick, 


Ii3jd^  kkoto,  (or  kho^pon&tao), 

a.  Wicked. 
^JS^JS,  -Ti^s     kbodo,  -de&,  m. 

Handcuff. 
iSJSdo,  -CI3P  khoren,  -reS,  n.  Hoe 

(instrument). 
sSjadjes",  -:3f    khoroz,  -rji,  / 

Itches. 

by. 

aliat^'r,-;^  kh6m,-n&, «.  O^en. 

i3j50,  -o3j  khili,  -ye,  /  Dry 
leaf. 

iSjadffi,  -E%  kholo,  -le5,  m. 
Green  leaf. 

l3j3?ra',  -a  khod,  -di,  /  Re- 
mark, censure. 

iSjaev",  -93  khol,  -IS,  n.  Hood 
(of  the  head). 


n 

rioneiiSja,  -D%  ffangSro,  -re5,  m. 
A  kind  of  mean  liquor. 

rio:3,  -^  ganji,  -je,/.  Starch. 

rtoiSja,  -4j3^gaBto,-te6,»w.  Hour: 
'kitle  gante=what  o'  clock  is 
it?'  'kitlea  gantear=at  what 
0'  clock?' 

rion*,  -ere  gand,  -dfi,».  Sandal- 
wood, 

riod*  gand,  a.  Fine,  e.^.  powder. 

rtoc^riiS*F,  -TT3  gandsark,  -kS, 
<^e^.  gindsarkSoi  angiid)  «. 
Pharmacy. 


G 

rlon'ris^rrreD'',  -oa  gandsarkl- 
gSr,  -r5,  »(,  Apothecary. 

ri^,  -K3  jaz,  -zi,  fn.  I,  Bow  (of 
a  violin);  2.  yard  (measure). 

ri^eiCi,  -©  gazMi,  -\i,/.  Gossip, 
talking;  'g.  mar,  i'.  =  talk'. 

ri^,  -^  S^^^,  -de,  /i  Mattress. 

rtc#,  -&gad,  -di,/  Limit. 

Ho'  gad,  n.v.  Happen,  be  ful- 
filled: 'gMun  yeta=i8  ful- 
filled,' e.g.  a  prophecy. 

ricion',  -na  gij^ing,  -gi,  «.  Ale- 
house, tayem. 


T^zL  gadai,  c.  v.  Found. 

l.Eveat;  2.accident;  3.  foun- 
dation. 

rtras^SlB'?',  -?  gadSFol  (hadSnoi-), 
-li,/-  Skeleton. 

ric%,-oiraeadiii,-ya,»».  l.Claeter, 
bunch;  2.y^. disappointment. 

rta,  -o3j  gadi,  -ye,/.  Moment, 
short  time. 

rta,  -oi)  gadi,  -ye,  /.  Fold  (a 
large  one). 

riaoi5uv*,-Vt)gadiyai,-ia,«.(7'ar. 
-li,/)  Watch,  clock  r'gftdiyalak 
tsavi  di  =  wind  up  the  cl.'; 
'gSdiyalar  kitle  gante=what 
o'  clock  is  it  on  the  cl.?' 

ri&Tf  gadiB,  a.  Serious,  danger- 
ous, e.g.  'g,  pida=8.  sickness'. 

rirfc3*  gadjad,  v.  1.  Thunder, 
roar ;     2.  grate  as  a  car. 

ri:33jD'  gadpar,  a.  Exiled:  'g. 
kar= exile'. 

ria^, -33^  gadpij-piajTO.  Founder, 
inventor. 

rtaja(frri©a©),-a  gadbidi(i??' 
galibili),  -di,  /.  Confusion, 
trouble :  'gMhidi  (or  galibili) 
kar=confound'. 

ria  gadfli,  v.  Join. 

rifiS'  giin,  a.  Thick,  dense  (hair) : 
'ginnij=very  thick'. 

ric^s*,  -33  ginit,  -t&,  n.  Arith- 
metic (akj'era  g.  =  algehra). 

rt^,  -5  gat,  -ii,/.  1.  Circum- 
stance, state;    2.  fate. 

rid'p',  -¥3  giddil,  -U,  «. 
1.  Solemnity,  pomp;    2.  acol- 


t  r1t3r  garbe 

ding.  <i.  Solemn:  'g.  kflr= 
scold', 

rt5j  !3^  gapoip,  ii.  Very  silent. 

rid.iS',  -33  gammat,  -ta,  n.  Re- 
creation. 

rtC,  -Os)  gar,  -ra,  (ghar?)  «. 
House. 

rto*  -0  gir,  -ri,/.  Agony. 

rid  garai,  v.  Angle,  Lat.  kamo 

rioarf,  -ss%  garanen,  -pe5,  «. 

Family,   dynasty,  e.^.   d.  of 

Plantagenets. 
ritracS',  -a  garad, -di,/.  Grating 

(rail). 
rto^,  -o3j  girai,  -ye,  /.    A  kind 

of  creeper. 
rtO,  -o3j  gari,  -ye,/   Hook  (to 

catch  fishes  with),  angle, 
t\tiVf  garib,  a.  Poor. 
rtdon*,-raii  girnd,-dfi,  w.  Eagle, 
rte^ro*,    -ira   girk&r,    -rS,    ot. 

I.  Householder;   2.  husband. 
ria3F?i*r,  -|iF  gariarn,  -mi,  /. 

Housewife. 
riiiFD'  gargar,  v.  Grate. 
ririrSjs,  -tra^  gargaro,  -rea,    m. 

Grating. 
riSjSr  g^rtBO,  a.  Domestic,  of  the 

house. 
ritSrzSjS  garjetso,  a.  Necessary. 
rt^F,-^rgarz,-rje,/  Necessity. 
riM*r,  -23DF  garb, -rba,  OT.  Fetus, 

conception:  'g.8ambau  =  con- 
ceive' (sambavai). 
rii3F;!^  garbest,o.  Pregnant :  'g. 

za  =  get  pr.' 


rtCur  garmi  i 

rl^jF,  -3jr  garmi, -rme,/.  Heat, 

e.ff.  of  the  sun,  of  fire. 
rt^FiSjS  garmetflo,  a-  Hot,  used 

also^.,    e.£-.  hot  man. 
rta*F,  -^ysF  g'iT7,-nl,n.  Pride, 

(it  seems  to  be   pronounced 

garuv):  'g.  karcr  garvantrau 

or  gfirvant  t3al  =  be  proud'. 
"  riOF  garvi,  a.  Proud. 
rtfis*,  -153  galiz,  -zft,  «.  Drossi- 

ness,  dirty  things. 
rtg,  -^  gaUi,  -He,/.  Street. 
riS,  -o3j  giiTi,  -ye,/.  Vault. 
rts^,  -?o  gaa,  -si,  /.  Soot  (which 

sticks  to  kitchen  utensils), 
rtv*,  -Vei  gal,  -IS,  {var.  gol),  m. 

Halter. 
r\V  gal,  w.  Slip ;  gaUi,  c.  v. 
iWzi^,  -rfjs    gairam,  -ma,  m. 

Smut. 
r<,D*a5ti&JD'  giiirli&aiir,  a.  Absent. 
riiD*^©^,  -2,  g&irhassri,  -zre,/. 

Absence, 
nei  ga,  w.  Sing,  c.^.  a  hymn. 
Txsoii',  -"jiigSiita,  -taa,  m.  Hook. 
7V3o2j3,    -t3^   ginzo,   -jeS,    m. 

I.  Wattle  of  a  cock;  2. goiter 

in  a  man.  (?) 
TTSolf,   M  gaiit,-ti,/.  l.Knot; 
,  2.  joint;  3.y^.  heap  of  money, 

riches;  4.  bundle:  but  in  this 

4th  mn.  n.c. 
moif,  M  ganf,  -ti,/  see  ghanf. 
rrsoD',  -a  g&nd,  -di,  /  Stripe 

(of  a  blow), 
rraoao',  -ZST)    gandil,   -dla,  m. 


[  rrao*  gar 

rrafi  gSge,  J'.  Stammer. 

7TSftj&  gagyo,  a.  Stammering. 

nt>A!^,  -rra^  gagro,  -grea,  A 
kind  of  native  dress  for 
females. 

As)^,  gaz,  n.v.  Murmur  (of  the 
sea);   resound  as  rain. 

TTS^,  -:3  giz,-ji,/  Murmuring. 

rraa,-o3jffadi,-ye,/.  1. Carriage; 
2.  simulation;  3.  jocular 
tricks  (magia  alba;  in  this 
mn.  these  three  words  are 
often  joined:  'gadi,  nadi,  zag- 
nadi')-  ^^  ^^^  2nd  and  3rd 
mn.  S  must  be  pronounced 
quickly  {see  Gram.  p.  191), 
and  most  probably  'ghadi,  -i'. 

rraarrao*,  -o^  giidig&r,  -ri,  «■ 
Jester  {bei.  ghadigSr). 

rraaoSjnsD*,  -era  g^diyegSr,  -i4, 
m.  Coachman.  [verb. 

nuc3',-agad,Hli,/.  Saying,  pro- 

Tradrrao',  -os  g&degSr,  -ti.,  m. 
Cultivator. 

n^djs.-a^  gado,-dea,  m.  Field. 

?raw3,o  gablat,  n.pl.  Gill  (of 
fowls  and  men). 

nsdJ*,  -;iJ3  gam,-ma,OT.  1.  Per- 
spiration ;    2./g-.  industry. 

nDzSjs^a,  -v%  gamalen,  -lea,  «■ 
Prickles. 

nsdj  game,  V.  Perspire. 

n3CKSra?s',-cragayiin,-na,«.  Music, 
singing:  'g.  k&r  =  siDg'. 

rrao*,  -De)  gar,  -ra  (tanne&tao-), 
m.  1.  Plaster;  2.  a  kind  of 
lizard  {Iguana). 


T^^F  garp  I 

nss^r,  -sra  giif,  -pS,  ».  Fork. 

Institution,  order. 

Txs^,  -03  grSl,  -la,  f».  Cheeks. 

rraOAiS  gibn^fpl./.  Whiskers, 
/.  mustaches  of  the  cheeks, 

ns^^us'iJii ,  -?^  gr&Tarakno, 
-nea,  m.  Policeman  (n.  u.) 

TO^  Sla,  V.  Kub.  |-fp(,jj 

nas*,  -?jt)  g:a8,-8a,ffi.  Morsel  (of 

nsv",  -«  ff&!,-!i,/.  1.  Abuse,  im- 
precation;   2.  angle  (H.  K.) 

ns'S*  gal,  Jf.  Strain:  gaiai,  c.  v. 

m\,  -^ff&Ini,  -Ine,/.  Strainer. 

rr^,  -o&j  ySi,  -yi,/.  Cow. 

rrasroo,  rraoDs  gSnn,  gSn^,  »». 
Country. 

Aj3   ffioei,  s*.  Scrawl. 

ni^,  -te)  git,  -ta,  »».  Line  (geo- 
metrical). 

hd^,  -cnie  gidffo,  -djB5,  m. 
Hawk. 

Art^&,  .-s  ffidmnlki,  -i,/.  Plant 
(d^.  to  European  medicines), 
I/.  K. 

l\cf,  -era  yid,  -d&,  »».  Vulture. 

A(3^^,  -(33  ginyan,  -nl,  «.  In- 
telligence, wisdom. 

Hfj^cra  ?Jj3n3y  -i^  ginyana- 
sodna,  -dne,/.  Philosophy, 

ncj%t33  ?3jscra,D*,  -oa  gin^nj- 
sodnar,  -ra,  m.  Philosopher. 

r\Af,  -rfJ3  gim,  -mS,  m.  Dry 
season. 

AtJi   girai,  v.  Absorb  (var.  jirii). 

hD3o3*,-3  girSnt, -ti,y^  Vagary, 
habit. 


)  rtjlj  gutii 

AdbvJ,  -^    girfiiki,    -kiS,    «. 

Customer. 
AOAO,-Ogirigiri,-ri,/.l.  Fancy; 

2.  partial  madness. 
r\i5J3;3*,-sragirop,-p5,w».  Crumb. 
A^JSrea,    -:3     girboji,   -ji,     f. 

Sparrow. 
Av*  gil.  ^-  Swallow, 
rij,  -ss  gn,  -vi,  m.  Excrement. 
rioorto(5jsr,-eJ^F"gnngnrlo,-rlea, 

m.  An  insect  similar  to    a 

beetle,  or  perh.   the    beetle 

itself. 
rtjofej,  -ijj)  guntu,  -ta,  «.  1.  A 

sickness  of  the  throat,  (croup); 

2.  protuberance. 
rtJoiS  gante,  v.  Harrow. 
TijciSjS,    -bJ3s    gunto,  -tea,    m. 

Harrow. 
rtjoH   ffundu,  a.  Deep. 
rUoci^,  -c3j  gnndai,-ye,/  Depth. 
riooa,  -o3j  gandi,  -ye,/.    Abyss, 

precipice. 
KjoSjs,  -JXSr    gnodo,  -dea,  m- 

Small  round  stone,  pebble, 
rtjolfs)^,  -v^  gun^hajt, -Ita,  K. 

Conjecture,    rough   estimate, 

e.  /.  of  the  number  of  pages 

at  one  look.  Tone), 

rtor?, -A  gngu,-gi,/.  Owl  (alarge 
rtjij*,  -fej3  gut,-ta,«.  1. Secret; 

2.  parabl, 
rtjU,  -o3j     guti,  -ye  (go^i),  / 

Marble  ball. 
riotra  1  gutUi,  V.  Envelop. 
rtjli  tf  ti*r  tSjSs.*  gutli  karn  bos, 

V.  Squat. 

„,    „L.oogl 


rtjKB  guda 

/.  Secret  language  (cypher), 
e.g.  'mas  =  money.' 

rUn33'F,  -S3  ffndSrt,  -tfi,  m. 
Ambiguity. 

rtjcSjS,  •zsi^  gii4o,-ABi,  ft.  Hill, 
mountain. 

rljcmo',  -DD  gute&r,  -rS,  w». 
Turner. 

rloa ,  -d  gudgi,  -dye,  /.  Short 
native  drawers  (under  trou- 
sers). 

rtjrfja,  -i3  gufendi,-4e,/.  Pipe 
(tor  smoking), 

rtja ,  -i|  gnddi  (gnrdi),  -dde,  /. 
Stopple,  cork.  [tage, 

rtj^je^j-eragiidsHl,  -li,  «.  Cot- 

rtjE3*  gun,  fl.  Good  (in  the  sen- 
tence: 'g.  k&r=cure';  per- 
haps here  it  is  subst.). 

rljE^,  -rro  gun, -ni,  m.  Quality; 
perfection;  attribute;  spirit; 
favor,  effect:  'gunak  podta= 
takes  effect',  e.  g.  medicine; 
'taka  gun  zalo=he  got  favor- 
able sentence.' 

rtoresaSjS  gunitso,  a,  1.  Pro- 
pitious; 2.  of  a  (good  (sr  bad) 
spirit. 

rtjE^  gnpi,  V.  Multiply, 

ri  J  %,  -  4.8^*'^''  -tk8,  {or  gndki),/. 
Tavern. 

rio^r^o,  -?TCe  guttigeS,  -geS,  n. 
Contract,  n.  c. 

rtjisrast/,  -DS  guttedar,  ~x\,  m. 
Contractor. 

rti3,e„,  -3^  gutto,  -tes,  OT. 
Contract. 


rtirtjr 


gurgu 


rlias  A  gsdd&i,  v.  Box,  buff'et. 
rtocij,-n3g:nddn,-dda,OT.  l.Fist; 

2.  a  blow  with  the  fist:  'g. 

mar=huffet'. 
rtj(3^«\;o,  -33  ganySan,  -75,  m. 

Fault. 
rtjfTSfeVuo'ffDD*    gruay&nnkfir,    a. 

Guilty:    'g.  kaf=condemn'. 
rioi)3*  gupit,  a.  Secret. 
rbzij, -djgnbbi, -bbe,/  Button 

{H.K) 
rtjSjas^,  -Se^  gumost,  -sta,  m. 

Clerk. 
rli:3jg>,  -^^g  gumto,  -mte&,  nt. 

Colossus. 
rijrf^^,  -d^a  gnmmat,  -mt&,  «• 

A  drum  having  the  form  of 

a  vault, 
rtjrfjs^^  4^   gummSn   kar,    v. 

Pay  attention,  honour,  obey, 

G.  N. 
rtitJj,  -dj  guru,  -rn,  m.   Priest, 

(used    chiefly    to    designate 

pagan  priests,  or  those  of  the 

Old  Testament,  yet  by  H.  K. 

used  for  our  priests  too) . 
rtjdoS,)3  gnrntso,  a.  Sacerdotal. 
rtjdj^E?*,-Rfligarnpon,  -nii,  n. 

Priesthood. 
rtjSDFD*,  -D3  gnrtar,  -ri,  m. 

Headman  (of  a  part  of  town 

or  of  a  village,  appointed  by 

eccl.  authority ;  whereas  the 

P&tel  is  nominated  by  civil 

authority). 
riortJFif  gurgur,  u.  Grunt,  snarl. 
riortJF^Ss',  -3S  gnrgurlet,  -tfi,  «■ 

Flask,  goblet. 

I..,  ..iiA-ooglc 


rtJ3F  gurtu  i 

7ii3F,-s^gxatu,-ii&m.  I.Sign, 
presage,  symptom;  2.  Bote  of 
music. 

rijcsFc*,  gnrr&r,  a.  Pregnant. 

rti^^DFO'^R',  -C5=)  gnrvlrpon, 
-?5,  «.  Ptegnaucj'. 

rtj^raPEffao*,  -01!  gurvStsar,  -r5, 
m.  Pregnancy. 

rtjcjsrij*,  -rfjs  gnllm,  -mS,  »*. 
Slave,  /^.y^. 

rtjerarf^^ES*,  -Ke)  gnlSmpon, 
-as,  «.  Slavery. 

rtj^V,  -^  guvolu, -li,/.  Giddi- 
ness. 

rtiJjsa*,  -TjBj  gnaiip,  -ap5, «.  Con- 
fusion (dist.  from  'kusaps 
corruption'). 

rtjrfjC3*gU8p4d,r'.  Be  confounded. 

rtii^ras,  guspadai,  c-v.  Entangle. 

rtj«p3o!J*,  -va  gnlKmb,  -15,  n.  A 
vessel  for  curry. 

ilj^Sos,  -¥^  gujo,  -leS,  «.  1.  A 
big  ball ;  2.  ^.  a  certain 
sickuess  of  the  belly. 

riJWio  gnuii,  n.  ?'.  Turn,  e.g: 
head. 

m.CIod  (coagulated  blood  or 
also  mud). 
A^,    -raa    gep,   -95,    «.    Span 


Ai^,  -c5  ge9,-9i,/.  Lease,  rent. 
j^eJissAjs,  -7T5^  genizago,  -gei, 

OT.  Tenement, 
i^3j3,  -irsfi  gero,-re5,»«.  l.Line; 

2.  groove  of  a  column. 
flf*,  -vs  gel,  -15,  «.  Hoof. 


r  Aiidi  goddu 

rt^o    galen   (some   say   g6den), 

Odd  (number).  ■ 
I^jaorv  gongsi,  V.  Poke. 
l^oi3o',-a3gonter,-r5,»«.Ne8t. 
t^o^jS,  -nsj  gon4o,  -4e5,  m.  A 

yellow  flower  similar    to  a 

rose:    'butauS  g.  =  a  flower 

similar  to  the  rose',  common 

here  in  Mangalore  (red  button- 
flower), 
fiJiotf,  -ns  gond,  -dj,  m.  Gum : 

'^rbiistani  g.= resin'. 
rtJSon*  gond,  V.    1.  String,  as 

beads ;  2,  detract,  speak  ill, 
rtjaoAiaSi*,  -SJei  gondop,  -p5,  m. 

Sulphur. 
rtjaodjae^  gondol,  Confusion. 
rtjEod\,  -sjj,  gompru,  -pr5,  «. 

Arch,  c.^.  of  a  church. 
rtj3^,  -^3  goz,  -z8,  m.  Ramrod. 
f^iif  got,  V.  Sip. 
fljsi/,  -fera  got,  -t5,  m.  A  mouth. 

ful  of  liquid. 
ftjaBja,  -fej^  goto.  -te5,  m.    1. 

Stable,  fold;     2.  grain,  «.^. 

of  rice. 
rtjera*  god,  (I.  Sweet. 
flj3!3*,  -S3  god,  -da,  «.  Jaggery. 
lljsa, -o3j    godi,-ye,/  1.  Mare; 

2.^.  stout,  robust    woman 

(vl.) 
lleiifii,    -rasfc     godo,    -defi,    m. 

Horse:  'godear  bos  =  ride'. 
i^djacSjs,  -Q!^  godgodo,  -de5( 

(var.  ga4ga4o),  m.  Thunder. 
ftjBdj  goddu,  a.  Sterile  (eap.  of 

animals). 

iK,,v.i,U.ooglc 


rtjso^  godea  i 

m.  Horaekeeper. 
j^n^Jia^D*,  -tre    gfodetoaTlP, 

-rS,  n.  CaTalry. 
?lfti3^SnB0, -0  go^eiaivlri, -r^ 

/.  KidiDg. 
rtj&n^^3^07T3tf,  -OS  godeSsa- 

Tjri^ar,  -ri,  to.  Rider. 

Sweetness. 

Kite. 
■  AjseS,  -o3j  jroni,  -ya,/  Sack :  'g. 
bhor,  f.^fill  the  sack'. 

rtJ8J3*,  -sra  gop,  -pi,  «■  Bosom; 
2,y^.  shelter,  refuge. 

rtja^re*,  -r5  gopin,  -ni,  /.  Sling. 

rtja;5?j.  -SJ3  Bfoppo,  -p5, «.  Exag- 
geration: 'g.  mar  =  exagge- 
rate'. 

ftj8t3j2D*,  -sja,  ffohor,  -hrt,  w. 
Ashes. 

gobr&lo  (or  gobr&raugltso),  a. 

Gray. 
rtJB^,  -:iJ|j^  gomto.  -m^l.  "»■ 

Neck. 
rtjaO,-o5jgopi,-ye,/.  Tombstone. 
rtJSCjo,-o^goraD,-rTi,«.  Cattle. 
rtJS6  gore,  w.  Snore. 
rtjsd©  gore,  a.  White  (applied 

to  Europeans   in  opposition 

to  natives). 
rtjadffii^,-ft  goroz,  -ai,/.  Roar, 

'g.  mar  — howl,  roar'. 
rtj33JBc3,  -rt  goroji,  -ne,/.  Snor- 


J  rt^sruo  gfyauii 

rtJSOsir^JS,  -[3%    gordlno,  -neS 

(gardin),  m.  Cattle,  ».  c,  rl. 
iVensa^r^,  .(ira  goTird&n,  -na, 

var.  gorajan),  n.  Gelatine  (of 

animals). 
rtjaOTi  -o3j  govSi,  -ye,/.    Testi- 
mony. 
rtjsd3*,-3sg07et,-t5, «.  Drawer 

of  a  table, /r. 
rtjs^a.  -3%  g070,-TeS,»».  Bison. 
A«s^6j»,-o^ffolTiro,  -rel,  «. 

Abridgment. 
Aa^  gol,  ((jr  ghal)i  I*-  Work  as 

a  cooly. 
rtJS^  gojii,  c. ».  1.  Superintend, 

€.£-.  coolies,  /.  cause  to  work; 

2.  handle,  e.g-.  money. 
rtj»*^i3j5s3ja  goUitoIo  (or  ghaloi- 

tolo).       Superintendent       of 

coolies. 
rtJS^ja,  -v^  golo,  -lei,  m.  Neck. 
rtjBV3,o',-DDgoltiir,-ra(goltolo), 

m.  Workman,  labourer. 
rVaenjo,  -aagoiin,-TS,«.  Wheat: 

'Ian  g.  =  rye'. 
rt^ora*,  -d  gonad,  -de,  (groTon^?) 

/.  Whirlpool. 
rf^tS,  -^  gouji)  -je,/-  1.  Noise. 
T^fiti,  -f=l  gonaani,  -ne,  /.  Case 

(for  a  pillow). 
rfSff,  -va;  gonli,  -Ie&,  »*.  Shep- 
herd, pr.  fg.^   e.g.  spiritual 

guide. 
n^rf  (or  7rac3*),  -O  gyJd  (or 

gad),  -di,  /.  Saying. 
TT^avio,   -era    gyinfi,    -vi,    m. 

Banner,^. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


jijoa*  grkat  ; 

ri,oa*,  -33  grant,  -ti,  m.  Book. 
rlaSei,  -tj  gtthi,  -K,  »■   Planet 

(//.AT.) 
773,03',  -3  print,  -ti(^r  girSnt), 

y.   Habit,  fancy,  custom. 
T^sfdzf,  -as  gratstaar, -rS, «. 

Luck,  misfortune. 
rvSj^  OiizSja    gr&tBts&rStso,    1. 

Fortunate,  casual. 
rra,re*,-P53gpa5,-n5,«.  LEcIipse; 

2.y^.  darkness,  c.^,  of  mind. 
n^Ho,   -K^    g^&nen,    -neR,    m. 

Prayer. 


I  ^as  gheva 

n^rfj*,    -siia     jrrSm,    -mfi,   n- 

Hamlet,  village. 
rT9,^??e)dJS,  -^n>s      grim&sSlo, 

-lel,  ffi.  Spice. 
rra^Jg*,  -TC3  gris,  -s5,  «.  Food. 
nSjSi*  grte,  zf.  Devour. 
n3,vo,  -nugrio,  -rt,  »/.  Degree, 

«.^.  of  relationship,  /r. 
l\s^  gieit  (or  grrestiitao),  a.  Rich. 
rt,^j|j3a^, -o3j     ^reatk&i,   -ye,/. 

Riches. 
i^u*,  -£33£rlob  (gnlob),  -bS,  m. 

Rose. 


^ 


^fc?  g'ha(,  fl!.  Strong,  solid,  firm, 
?J'fej3i,    -o3j       gh&t&i,     -ye,   / 

Strength. 
^E^5J>f5<    ghipghS^  V.   Chink 

(metals). 
^E?,  -Era  g'han,  -nil,  n.    Portli- 

ness,  ostantation:  'to  gh&nan 

ts41ta'. 
^J-V*  grba!,  V.  see  go]. 
T^^  ghsjai,  ».   Move  to  and  fro 

in  the  mouth  as  sugar. 
^S^ofej*.  -U  8:liSa|,-ti,/  I.Bell; 

2-^-epeakiog  aloud  or  much; 

'gh.  mar=ring  bell'. 
5?3a,  -aghSdi,-di,/.Witchcraft, 

sorcery, 
p^arTBO*,  -Oil  ghJdigSr,  -ra,  «. 

Wizard. 
9T!an^p*r,  'Pf  ghSdigfim,  -mi 

/.  Witch. 


GH 

p^f^,  -rf  ghan,  -pi,/.  Stink. 
;5?3E5*  ghln,  V.  Stink,   itt  'gh. 

yeta*. 
^f|j3,   -F?^  irbSno,  -9el,  m. 

Oil-press:    'gh&rieaiit   ghals 

press  oil'. 
^^,  -3S  ghst,  -tS,  «.  Deceit. 
^^,   -s%s  ghfitki,  -tkia  m. 

Traitor. 
;5?3o3j  ghaye,  v.  Wound. 
^O*  ghai,  «'.  Put. 
^^xj',~7SsgHs,-^^i,m.  1. Mouth- 
ful; 2.  bite. 
^^,  -oira  ghai,  -y5,  m.  Wound ; 

'gh.  k&r=wound'. 
^   ghe,  I";  Get,  receive;  .Pai/. 

'ghetlo'. 
^:raj3*,   -j3e)   ghertp,   -pa,  «. 

Acceptation. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


^oB*  ghonk 

^oQ*  ghoni,  V.  Bark, 
^ode,  -i:^  ghon(o,  -(el,  m. 
Spiderd'  webs. 


bnacli. 


,  m.  Spike, 


^(lowword). 


23' 


e^^,.g3^6akri],-krft,M.  l.Wheel; 

2.  machine ;      3.  flat  round 
thing. 

t^li ,  -U  6a(ni,  -fiie,/.  A  kiud  of 
condiment. 

t^dos^D',  -Oei  6^atUr,  -rS, 
M.  1.  Dexterity;  2.  astonish- 
ment; 3.  curious  thing; 
4.  phenomeooa. 

ii^Eioan,  -i^  o&rjjindigi,  -ge,  f. 
Moveable  property. 

8JbPS*,-ra3  cirin,  -pS,  «.  Foot, 
ol.,  rl. 

HB,  -S  04,  -a.ve,/.  Tea. 

t9B£,*SiaR*,  -{^  Hppepon,  -pi,  n. 
1,  Want  of  salt;  2.  coldness; 

3.  infertility. 

t?3^  <^PP0><7-  1.  Not  salted; 
2.^.  cold,  without  affection; 
3.  sterile.  [Whip. 

t73Lut!*,  -vsHbn'k,-'ki,m.orn. 

t^dc^, -rl  c&T&9i, -96,/.  Canton- 
ment, n.  c. 

t}ol^  dint,  V.  Think. 

tioia*,  -s\  eintin,  -tn&,  «. 
Thought. 

tio53,-i  cintJ, -te,/.  Trouble. 

tdoi:^  ointest,  a.  Anxious. 

iftoTS^,  -i.  cintnS,  -tne,  /. 
Thought. 


c 

j4oR,  -6  6indi,  -An,  /■  Tom 
clothes,  rage. 

t4^jao',-ff3  6ikol,-kl8,OT.  Dirt. 

tAtf^O^  oikoUi,  (cikol  Ui),  v. 
Make  dirty. 

l}im>  1.  -o3j  6ifcl&i,-ye,/.  Dirtiness. 

laiidJBtf  6itkim6r,».  Snap  (fin- 
gers). 

t^a  bid^,  V.  Crash  (with  hands 
or  feet), 

t4lS^f^o,-R^  oiddoijen,  -noi,  «- 
Crush. 

(43*,  -a  oit,  -ti,  {var.  iSit,  -«),/. 
Attention,  will :  'iS.  diun^ 
attentiyely*. 

^i'G*,  -33,  eital,  -tia,  M.  Deer. 

8*3,,  -3^  ditto,  -tti,  «.  Blot: 
'5.  kad=blot  out' ;  '  fi.  kad^n 
kagad  or  5it<Sea  k.=:blottiag 
paper'. 

t43j,  -ara,  ditru,  -trft, «.  Picture. 

t433,rraD',  -03  citrajrir.  -r&,  «• 
fainter. 

ti33, 1.  ditrtJ,  I*-  Paint. 

ti^o*,  -era  oinel,  -15,  «.  Slip- 
per, y*-. 

tA^  0*,  -Oe>  ainv&r,  -rl,  M. 
1.  Money-changer;  2.  gold- 
seller. 


^ti^  cimt!  i 

lA^ys^zf,  -a  oimti-pn^, -di,/.  A 

pinch  of  snnff. 
s^^je),,   -^ss.r.   5iiQto,  -Ditei,  m. 

1.  Tongs;     2.  pinch:     '5imte 
kad,  T'.=pinch'. 

?idj,  -d  Birn,  -rve,/.  Flea. 
Tidjfej*,  -tn)cirnt,-fll,n.  Cheroot. 
t4eJoi2,-!3ciliuntii,-be,/.  l.PooI; 

2,  spring. 

^o*,  -S  oil,  -li,/  Pore. 
?4wD*  fiillir,  <2.  Trifling. 
li^,  -^^  ciFO,  -785,  «».  Beed. 
tatnjo  ciun,  ».  Suck.         [^nipple. 
tiwvio,    -d    ciun,   -ve,  /.   Teat, 
iftuvioij;tdJ3ciiintolo,'Z.SackliDg. 

t*e*J*,  -^    6It.  -ti.  /    1-  ^ote; 

2.  stamp;  3.  ban. 
lifo*  cir,  V.  Saw,  split. 
!*f  s;^,  -era  fin,  -15,  «-  Bag. 
tSoE?'  i^ntB,  ?>.  Crush. 
tSozi^,  -m}  cendn,  -d&,  »».  Ball. 
23tf,s',-'ff3  cakmak,  -kB,JM.  or  «. 

A  piece  of  steel  for  striking 

fire  with  flint. 


(f>  chi 

d^^=ffe)z3js  ^ijStf,  -33,  6ekma- 
k&tso  titai,  -trS,  m.  Flint. 

j3Sa  oetto,  «.  Flat,  £.^.  stones, 
no3e. 

eSa,  -o3j  ce^i,  -ye,  /.  Harlot: 
'  iSedi^  n-g&r  =n  brothel' . 

zS^ijo,  -aa  oeduQ, -dva,  «.  Girl, 
often  joined  to  'burgen'  (Se- 
dan burgen). 

s3dj3,-n^  6edo,  -^eS,  m.  (Ser- 
vant) boy;  often  joined  to 
'burgo'  (5edo  burgo). 

tSiortra.  -a  oeturgradi,  (v 
cetUTfritd),  -di,/.  Limit,  boi 
dary. 

sS^on',  -Tit)  fiatrang,  -gi,  «. 
Chess. 

^Aa,  -JSch  oapan,  -pe&,  n.  Hat. 

tS^JBF, -^F  cerko,  -rkeS,  m 
1.  Male  (oppos.  to  'cedun  = 
female,  girl');  2.^.  boy. 
^.^.  when  addressing  a  boy 
they  say  'fierkea'. 

tliSosr,  -tsebf  oertso,  -rce&,  vt. 
Discussion. 


^ 


9e)n*iiT3c3',  -era    chSpkhSn,  -nS, 

».  Printing  office. 
^^  ^o*    fehapo  yhsl  (or  fih. 

m&r,  or  6k.  konts&i  £>r  bh&pai), 

».  Print. 


EpsidE^,  -d  oh&Tani,  -na,/  Thatch- 
ing. 
9  6U,  i«^.  Fie. 


...Google 


dodj  tsindre 


WB^JJ  tssko 


z^ 


zioAj^,  -sjjs  tBiinilrem,  -mS, 
m.  Mood. 

SBj,  -tra,  tiilkrij,  -iilifn.  Foar- 
aona  piece. 

&Zf  tsid  (tBia4),  a.  I.  Mucli; 
2.  too  much;    3.  more. 

Hi:^  tat,i,n.v.  1. Increase;  2. be 
too  much;  taadiil,  c.  v.    - 

e*n*  ts&4,  V.  {pron.  quickly) 
Ascend;  ts&4U,  c.  v. 

^tiss3*,  -Eis  te^&p,  -pfi,  n. 
1.  Addition;  2.  monntiag. 

^B'srvHo  tsad-imen  1. a/.  About, 
/.moreorless;  2.«. difference. 

1^03^3*  t«^&rot,  a.  1.  Addi- 
tional; 2. excessive;  3. gene- 
ral (common) :  'ts.  z&un  = 
generally,  mostly'. 

da<i»u,  -zsi>  tfii4&n,  -v^  «. 
Addition,  appendix. 

SdjSt^,    -rf     talido^,    -96,  /. 


„a,-^  talidni,  ^ne,/  Ascent 
^f  a  place). 

I^^o, -E3^  tsadnen,  -dneS,  n. 
Ascent  (act  of  ascsnding). 

s^f|ja,-F3^  ts&ito,-9e&,ffi.  Gram 
of  Bengal. 

^^0*  tBitar,  a.  Diligent, 

U^if  -oSo  tsitrii,-ye,/.  Atten- 
tion, care:  'ts.  kangbe  =  take 

Uxf  tsar,  V.  Creep. 
a^  tsilr,  V.  Graze. 
So35J*,  -ns  tsarSp,  -pfi, «.  Creep- 
ing. 


TS 

cJ0s)Z3',    -EJr    tsJLr&b,    -rbe,    /• 

Grease, 
ejc^ta&rii,  c.  v.  Pasture. 
^D,  -o3j  tsilri, -ye,/  Furrow. 
S6j9tfu,    -zsh    tsaron,    -t&,    m. 

Pastutage. 
SfiP,  -^F  tsarni,  -me,/.  Current, 
zizfUa,v.    1.  Walk;   2.^.  be 

current;  3.  behave  one's  self. 
^e>i    tsUai,  c.  z>.     I.  Cause  to 

walk;      2. /jg:  rule,  e.  g:  a 

kingdom;     3.  plead,  e.g.  a 

case;     4.  practise,  exercise, 

e.g:  an  office;     5.  celebrate 

e.g.  a  feast. 
i3w!rurf,-rf  taalittni,-?e,/.  Pro- 
ceeding. 
ao,  .c3j  taali,  -ye^/I  Girl  \ff.  K.) 
^de,  -o^  ts&lo,  -M,  m.  Boy, 

used  by  some  for  bridegroom, 

iff.  K.) 
H^m.  -c3j  tsi7ii,-ye,/.  Ladder. 
a^DTf,   -fra   tflJUtin,    -n&,    n. 

Strength. 
UDo^o,  -TSSf   tsSmpen,  -pe&,  n. 

Mickelia  champaka. 
^o^o,-ui4i>tB&mb4en,-bde&,  m- 

Leather. 
»9^  tBftk  (or  taSkuii  pole),  v. 

Taste. 
w^5*,  -tra  tsU,  -kS,  «.  Scar. 
M3i#D^,    -^    tsSkim,    -mi,  /. 

Maia-servant. 
^3^JSD*,  -ca,  tsSkor,  -krfi,  m. 

Servant. 


tra*,  tsakri  4 

tire4j,-^t8ttri,-kre  (iwaeratol- 
kri),/.  Service,  'teakri  kir= 
serye',  G.  F. 

W5W^ts5tsU,w.  l.Chop;  l.fg. 
Bpeak  too  much. 

waa,  -q3j  tflidi,  -ye,  /  Detrac- 
tion: 'ts.  sang  =  Bay  d.' 

w^aoSj^rao*,  -DS  t85diyekSr,-rS, 
■m.  Detractor. 

wsfl,  -o3j  t8ani,-ye,/.  Squirrel. 

ijs^o,  -c5^  tsinnefi,  -nes,  «. 
Moonlight. 

13^13*  tflSb,  p.  Bite;  taSbU,  c.  w. 

WBtJ^^ja  d)0*,  -53  tBilbkatao 
rak,  -ki,  m.  A  kind  of  tree 
iCasuarina). 

W3rfj3tf,  -03  taimSr,  -r5,  m. 
Shoemaker. 

WeJrfJi^,  -^^  tBimknl,  -Is,  *«. 
Wart. 

»36ja, -0^ta5ro,-reS,M.  Look, 
features  (colour). 

ish^y  .©  tsSl,  -li,/  1-  Walk- 
ing; 2.  action  (moral);  3. 
gait ;    4.  practice. 

•>Ba*iSrfiE^,  -Rei  tflSl  tBftmkii?, 
-nK,  ».  1.  Politeness;  2.  eti- 
quette. 

tTsdJi)  ts&Ito,  iz.  Simple,  ordi- 
nary, common. 

asO,  -o3j  tflSvi,  -ye,  /.  Key: 
*gadiyalakts.  di=windap  the 
watch'. 

WSV*  t851,  V.  Stir,  e.g.  fire. 

t3e)V333*,  -STO  tsiiap, -pi, «.  Agi- 
tation; see  tai}. 

W3V ,  -'^  tsSln,  -l^e,  /.  Sieve. 


»3vua,  -d  taiu^i,  -de,/  Bal- 
cony, verandah. 
^ooAiav*,  -ty    taumbol,  -bli,  /. 

Wad    (bundle    of    straw    or 

cloth). 
^05*,  -*  tank,  -ki,/  Mistake. 
iSj^  tsak,  V.  1.  Mistake;  2,  be 

missing,  e,^.  a  boy, 
^jo*  tank,  a.  Wrong. 
Bio'rfi  tsukfii,  e. ».  Avoid. 
Hi-isi)-^   taakon   (ijr  tank),  a;/. 

Wrongly :     'tsukon    k&l^i  = 

misrepresent';  'tsukon  6hapo 

ghal= misprint'  etc. 
^jtf,  -a  tsud,  -di,/  Torch. 
z^jtia,    -ra%   t8n4o,    -4eil,    »». 

Simple  bracelet. 
Sj;!©,  -(J^  taano,  -neS,  m.  Lime, 

chunam. 
^c*tfD*  tsar  kiir,  ii.  Shred. 
SjAjS,  -u^  tanro,-re5,  (i^rtaur), 

m.l. Filings;   2.  small  pieces 

of  paper. 
^J9*F  tsnrk,  a.  Active. 
^JB*F^P5*,  -R3  tsarkpon,  -9I, 

«.  Activity. 
^.s^jrd©,  -D^  tsurtanro,  -reS, 

(©(jr.  curoaro), «.  1.  Remorse; 

2.  pity- 
3js?0*,-O3  tsor,  -rB,  w.  Thief. 
^JB^D'  ts5r,  ».  Steal. 

a>Ei?0,  -c3j.  (sSjae^FfS*,  -!53) 
tsorl,  -ye,/,  (taorpon,  -n5,  w.) 
1.  Theft;    2.  contraband. 

SjBi  tsoi,  V.  See,  look  (H,  K.) 


£*«9',-ffa     taonk,  -M,  m.     1, 

Square;  2.  frame. 
^iTs^^  taonkStao,  a.  Square. 


[  t3o$j  jiye 

KP'ft, -t)  tsouki, -ke,/-  1.  Open 
verandah;  2.  establishmeiit, 
e.g^.  weaving  etc. 


C,^ 


TSH 


^ozf  tshiiud,  a.  Nice,  handsome. 


26  J 

V.  A  ThU  lattar  !■  pronoano»d  sot  ezftetl^  m  th«  Bngliih  J,  bnl  a  littlo  tbinn«r, 
inolinlllf  tovardi  a  or  g,   ai  thia  ft  is  prononnosd  in  some  paiti  of  Oermaiiy. 


tJort«^,  -era  jangral,  -IS,  n.  Ferry- 
boat. 

taAtOS&y  -tra  jimedSr,  -r&,  m. 
A  native  military  officer  above 
a  sergeant. 

(jevan.),  w.  Meal. 

^3^3*,  -SB  jiitik  (crz&tik),-k5, 
«.  Certificate  (//.  ^.) 

1330,  -3  jiri,  -re,/.  Execution. 

1330  ^0*  j5ri  kar,  ^f.  Execute,  tf./. 
a  sentence. 

tSoQh  -;^  jindi^i,  -ge,  Assets. 

jJi^jik,?'.  l.Gain;  2.  succeed, 
^.^.  inan  affair;  3,  conquer, 
e.  g.  difficulties;  4.  surpass, 
e.  g.  in  school  one's  compa- 
nioQS,  excel. 

t3BDSi',-5|ij  jikip,  -kpB,  «.  1. 
Gain;  2.  success;  3.  excel- 
lence; see  verb. 


dra,  -o3j  jipi  ior  jlii),-ye,/.  Life 
(time  of  life). 

:3rfo8j  t3JSCTeiS3*,  -55BF  jipiyo- 
bortp,  -rp5,  «.  Biography, 

zSa,  -n^  jiddq, -ddi, «.  Enmity. 

i3cS*,  -Seijin,  -US,  «.  Saddle. 

d^K*,  -tiSj  jinos,  -naS,  iw. 
Manner:  'yeka jinsatBO=uni- 
form,  the  same'. 

z3c^  o  jinsSn,  a.  Various,  of  all 
kinds  (joined  to  'pr&kar'). 

dis*,  -■&  jib,  -be,  /  Tongue :  't. 
kovol=:keep  jour  t.' 

t3tla,-E3^jibbo,-bel,ff».  Cloak. 

l3dj*,-siJS  jim, -m&,  «.  Extra- 
ordinary astonishme&t,  great 
fear;  e.g.  'jim  zalei!  =  waa 
thunderstruck'. 

tScJj  jiye,  v.  Live. 


tScf  jir  i 

zdo^  jir,?'.  Digest,  ('makajirta^ 
I  digest').  [^seed. 

tSiSo, -Oth  jizei,-rei,n.  Cummin 

tS^SP'R'.  -e3  jirvop,  -iii,/.  {or 
jirip,  -pB,  «.).  Digestion. 

t3e:;|jO  jilp&n,  //.  «.  Locks  of 
liaif-  [trict. 

dsS^,  -S3^^  jillo,  -Ue5,  m.  Dis- 

taflotSffo  jilinbilin,  «.  Twilight. 

d?s:*,  -  Erajiv,  -va,  m.  Life,  (physi- 
cal or  supernatural):  'jlvak 
borennan=I  am  unwell';  'jiy 
k&rsbring  to  senses'. 

t3tn«iv*,-*jlrtl,-ji,/.  l.LiTing 
being :  some  use  it  for '  reptile'; 
2,  freshness. 

zSeSa*,  -an  jlvit,  -tS,  n.  Life; 
a.  living. 

z3(^  jiTo,  a.  1 .  Living ;  2.  not 
cooked;  3,  lively,  e.g.  lively 
faith;  'jiveii  akser^vowel'. 

:3?4303'  ^D*  jivontkir,!'.  Kaise 
from  death. 

:2$^o3*  ^  jlvont  2&,  TT.  Bise 
from  death. 

:3?;§8o3*^E3',     -KB      jiTOBtpO?, 

-n5,  «.  Resurrection. 
£iorraa's3¥',-V3ius:arkh8l,-15,m. 
Play  (for  money),  gambling. 


i  Oi^ieb*  jhint 

tudra,  -SJJS  jnmU,  -tuU,  n. 
Toral. 

tuo^tS*,  -3^  julmSn  {var.  anl- 
m&D),  -tA,  m-  Fine. 

^tiASFdJB  j«z4rlolo,  a.  Mace- 
rated. 

iSa  jddTJ,  V.  Ram. 

tSoao  jedvan,  <:e>».  When. 

^rfy,  -Oj  jem, -mi,/.  1.  Slum- 
bering; 2./g:  slotb:  'j.  yeta— 
slumber'. 

iS^jJeme,  V.  Slumber. 

doso*  -eraj8rJU,(i.  General,/r..- 
'jer&l  Yigar=Ticar  general'. 

]3dja^,-o3j  jerurai, -ye,/.  1. Ur- 
gency;   2.  celerity. 

tSsJBFoCJ*,  -zs^  jerbSnd,  -d5,  n. 
Scourge,  «.  c. 

tSdj&,  -e%  Jelo,  -lei,  m.  Chaplet. 

i!0  jeldi  Ciftldi),  a.  Rapid. 

tS^  jen,  V.  Dine,  eat. 

tlfsa  jo^sl,  ^>  Join. 

tleds*,  -iss  joti|,  -ifi,  ff.  Astro- 
nomy (/^.  JC.). 

tloo&jss*,  -Si)  joyii,  -ifi,  m. 
Astronomer  (H.  K.). 

dJ30^,  -Till  jor,  -rfi,  ff».  Fit  (of 
sickness,  of  anger). 


Dip  JH 

&^oi^,  -ii  Jhint, -ti,/  Fainting  fit:  'taka  jh.  marliKhegot  afit'. 


jUcrlbyGOOgIC 


&an)  z&kha 


^o^  zanto 


Si 

&syt^,  -^  iHkUm,  -khmfl,  / 

1.  Wound;  2.  danger,  risk. 
6rlff    zftffiid    (war.    sigdS),    tJ. 

Quarrel. 
6rte3*,  -rt    zkjiil,  -gle,/.    Share 
of  a  plough. 

QuarreL 
wrrarlo,  -re^  aigUnen,  -]|ie&,  «. 

Lightning. 
6rra  i53  aaglUtS,  »-  It  lightens. 
Kft.-j^aagli.-gleji/'.  1. Platform; 

2.  verandah  {H.  K.) 

6cJ*  aad,  fl.  1.  Heavy;  2.  angry; 

3.  indiEferent. 

ii^x  zadai,  c,  v.  Knock  down 
(fruits  eic.) : 

an^.  -ol)  zid5i,-ye,/.  Weight. 

6^,  -^  zidti,  -dte,/.  1.  Judg- 
ment; 2. inspection:  'z.  kfir  = 
1.  judge,  2.  inspect'. 

6^(3*,  -J,  aatin,  -tne,/.  Care: 
'z,  kane=takecare',  G.F. 

ii^  aatpi,?. Examine;  retaliate, 
n,  c. 

&i^a*,-Ot!  aSnel,-U,«.  Window, 
A- 

^?i'  -^  ^'^P*''  -ptej/  Confis- 
cation:   'z.   k&rECon£scate'. 

KJJjfi*,  -P^  aimin,  -ni,  «,  Land. 

6rfJ^E3*,  -E5t)  zimkSn,  -na,  «. 
Carpet. 

&JD*  zar,  ^'.  Wear  away. 

kO^d*  zaritar  (cr  aarit^i),  Al- 
though; i«  Gram.  p.  244  jcy. 


wdJSrf  sirdr,  ».  Urgent. 

^^ro*  aiirziir  (zeaar),  v.  1.  Get 
contused;    2.  get  threadbare. 

Wira'  a&rtftr,  <rc«.  If;  see 
Gram.  p.  244  seq. 

tsidflr,  -ej%r  zarlo,  -rlelt  «». 
Cockroach. 

wo^ij-Ofi^aalm,  JmS,  «.  1.  Na- 
tivity;  2,  nature. 

&JE7^  z&lmS,  V-  Be  born. 

KSe>«i*, -a  aivll),-bl,/-  i«zab. 

6^5050*  aaTlbdir.a.  Responsi- 
ble. 

6nsM3  0,  -d  aiiTSbdXri,  -re,/. 
Responsibility. 

W^  ziiBo  (zoso),  //(?«.  As 
{correl.  o/Xaso). 

6v*  zil,  -D.  1.  Be  burning, 
burn;  2.  fg.  be  af&icted: 
'bhuken  zfi.lta=he  starves'; 
'ragaa  z5,Jta=he  is  burning 
of  anger';  'pdt  zJlta=he  feels 
pity  for'. 

tj^eio*,  -0  zaiar,  -ri,  /.  Gnat, 
mosquito. 

K^  "es*  ailzalit,  a.  Shining. 

W,3*.  -aa  zait,  -t&,  «.  Victory: 
'z,  vor=gain  t.' 

w,3;Sso3*  zaitevont,  a.  Victori- 
ous. 

■S^  z\,  see  a&t&. 

Kao^^f®',  -ETO  zSntepon,  -9&, 
n.  {or  z&ntiffSi,-yo,/.)  Clever- 
ness. 

K3o43js  aSnto,  a.  Clever. 

i.,,....iA'00glc 


^otj*  zamb 


ajsrfo  zokeii 


^ou*,  -zje)  zijab,  -bS,  m.  A 
fruit  similar  to  an  apple. 

fcioM^,  -o3j  zSmbii,  -ye,  /. 
Yawn;  'z.  kad=yawn'. 

I3e!0i3j3,  -!3^  zJimbp, -beS, »»,  A 
kind  of  tree,  good  as  timber. 

^rt,  zSyii,  c.v.  Excite. 

^Aa  zigo,  a.  Awake, 

6srtj»,  -n^  zSffo,  -gei.,  m.  Place, 
ground. 

fctrtAS"  aSffnit,  a.  1.  Awaken; 
'^  2.  diligent. 

6eirijj3a,  -o3j  aigrnUi,  -ye,  / 
Care. 

esn*,  -tia  zH  -d5,  «.  Plant. 

1^0*  z&d,  9.  Sweep:  z&dai,  '^.i'. 

63tij,fe3',   -Ira    zftdkut,   -{5,  «. 

.     Shrub. 

^^30  z&T&n,  I'.  I  know. 

li^fl  jS  f3^,  -  o3  J  zSiiOT&i  (^f* 
zJi^vSi),  -ye,/.  Knowledge. 

»35*,  -4  alt,  -«,/.  1.  Caste; 
2.  sex. 

^33  z&tS,  V.  Becomes,  gets, 
happens,  is  done,  is  suitable, 
fits. 

ibaansD*  *o'  zfitivSr  kar,  v.  Sort. 

6at:*  or  WW3J3*,  -i5z5b  (Jr  zabJlb, 
-bi,/.  (»ar.  zjiTilb),  Answer. 

S3SJ(!i^, -iS  zSmin, -ne,yi  Securi- 
ty, I.at.  ■vadimonium. 

^aj<3'O30*,  -on  zimindSr,  -t\, 
m.  Security,  I^al.  vas,  vadts. 

S3a%0  zSlyfai,  V.  Yet,  neverthe- 
less ;  /.  although  it  happened. 

m.  Son-in-law. 


^sv^i-vasSlf-lS,^-  l.Burning; 
2.^.  remorse,  sorrow;  3- 
great  pain:  'bhuketso  z^s 
starvation'. 

^v*,  -ira  ziil,  -U,  «.  1 .  Web  (of 
a  spider);  2. net. 

^3,  z3i,  1 .  Is  required ;  2.  jasmine. 

63i3*  z6it,  V.  Yes  (it  will  he 
8one). 

&%^  z&ito,  a-  Much. 

■m^^'^,  -V3  alifol,  -is,  n.  Nat- 
meg. 

^dJlRi*  zSimon,  ad.  Freely, 

HSWMoB*  Sjdfi  zSnnk  puro,  ».  It 
may  be. 

&J0,  uina  znn,  niTi,  «.  Yoke. 

taos',  -SB  znz,  -z5,  «.    War. 

tuB*  znz,  V.  Fight. 

Warrior.^ 
tJiB3Df5*,   -t^   Kuz&rin.,    -^li,  /. 

Virago. 
6jtw:i:*,   -d^  znlum,    -Ime,  /. 

Violence:  'z.ts&l&i=make  v,'; 

'zulmen  ts&l  =  act  with  v.* 
^j&udjso*,  -03    znlnmg&r, -rl, 

m.  Tyrant. 
S^303i  zez&r&i,^'-  Gall,  coatnse, 

rt.c. 
aj^o!?     sijso'     zomp    mSr,    ». 

Pounce,  /.heat,  assault. 
i£jdo^  €t)[z<  zomp  kSd,  v.  Rock 

(the  cradle), 
£jB€',-'?e>  zok,  -kfi,  «.  Measure: 

■z.  ghe=take  the  m.' 
aJSO*  aok,  V.  Aim,  £,^.  at  birds. 
i3js^o,-33o  zokeii, -ke&,«.  Care, 


A'OogIc 


Sjsrra  zoga  '■. 

EJSnsiijeiR*,  -ri   aos&sSn,  -ne,/ 

Care,  attention. 
JSjaE*    ao4,  *•     !■  Obtain  (Zn/. 

adipisci);  2.cla8p,e^.handB: 

'kursar  zod=crncify'. 
^jan*,  -a   zod,  -di,/.    Acquire- 
ment. 
a^aa,  -c3j  zodi,  -ye,/.  Pair,  e.g. 

of  bullocks,  yoke. 
£jaR*,  -re^  20?,  -pi,  »i.  Person, 

(^^.'z&n';5£eGram.Parergon). 
ajBsa*,  -sra  2op,  -p5,  m.  Drowsi- 

BCBs:  'zopar  &sa'. 


1  i»ST3  taps 

tSAJA,  -dJ^  zomo,  -moB,  M 
Collection :  'zomo  kar  or  zo- 
miii  =  gather,  collect'. 

fijSD*,  -Oei  zor,  -ri  m.  1.  Feyer; 
2.  fit;  3.  force. 

Bjb^o,  -^  zoln,  -Ive,/.  1.  Leech; 
2.  trunk  of  elephant,  n.c.  in 
this  2nd  mn. 

fijs^,  -V3  zolon,  -IvS,  ft.  Fuel. 

fijsen,  -OB  aod^,  -di,  m.  Pair, 
match. 

a'SjS  »ulo,  Twin,  //.  'zoulin'. 


dp 


dilB*  ahid,  !<.   Drop  (owing  to 

wind);  i.e.  fall,  e.g.  leaves. 
^^  zhiidai,  c.v.  Shake  down 

from  trees,  e.g.  fruits. 
tJ^O*,  -0  zhar,   -pi,  /.    Source, 

fountain, /^,^.,  e.g.  of  tears, 

of  blood. 


ZH 

d^^jS'B*,  -V3,  ahalok,  -Iki,  «. 

Glitter. 
dipva,  zh&Jki,  v.  Glitter ;  flicker. 
aljiofef ,  -li  zhiaj  (or  jhint),  -(i, 

/.  Weariness. 
&):)Jsn',>aEizhod.-d&, «».  Shower 

of  rain  with  wind. 


13 

Uos^BPS*.   -^  tiirilvop,  -pi,  / 

Composition,  theme. 
UrfE5*,-rftSTin,-vne,/.Ci?r(;aTn8n, 

-vneS,  w.)  Addition,  ('t.  gal  = 

write  so  as  to  be  added'). 
U^o^nn^cs^,  -ns  t!isHea-kS{>ld, 

-jdi,  n.  Stamp-paper. 


Pegu  pony. 
fcraoB^'P',  -9  tlnksll,  -li,/.  (w 

tinieil).  Mint  (of  money). 
ijsi^jaiJSB'  tiko^k,  a.  Quick, 

hasty.  [-port. 

isszss^i:^Tt  ^pKk  dhSd,  v.  De- 


A'OOglC 


^e*  (hiil:,  V.  Deceive. 

t'Sj,  ~vs  thakkn,  -k5,  «.  Deceit, 

cheating,  pretence. 
^^^thSkkU,  V.  Cheat, 
^ffa^rreo',  -trathakkag&r, -rS,«*. 

Deceitful  man. 


\  i§  tizvi 

TH 

sr^rio,-!?^  th&aen,  •9eft, ».  1.  A 
place;  2.  (a  police)  Btation; 
3.  residencd. 

Swarf,  -i?^  thikfine,  -nrt,  «.  A 
place  of  abode. 


^ 


dA,  -d  dibbi,  -bbe, /  A  small 

Dox  ^jr^.  of  metal). 
rttjj^,  -Usij  dibbu,  -bb&,  m.  Lie. 
nsdjso*,  -U3  ^fimSr,  -rt,«.  Tar 

(word  used  only  by  some), 
zjozjj^ijuj  4°badnbn,  The  sound 

of  a  kind  of  drnm. 


p 

cSjSoi^j  4onlta,  a.  Crooked. 
djsdjsia'    dobdob,    a.    Hollow 

(Toice), 
a*o',  -  era  donlj  -U, »»,   1 .  Pomp ; 

2,  curious  thing. 


^oUEJ^Ot&n(UiDSri,  a.  Mischiev- 
ous. 

^oiSJS.  -1%  tinto,  -teg,  m. 
Trouble  (usually  in  the  //.). 

iora*,  -caa  tiiid,-45,M.  1. Party; 
2.  faction;  3.  set;  4.  sect; 
5.  cabal. 

^oA,  -J  tinti,  -te,/.  Wire. 

^o£:^57a^,  -eje)  t&ntitipil,  -Ifi, 
ff.  Telegraph. 

io3j,-32,taiitrn,-trfi,«.  Charm. 

^oirrstf,  -c3  tintragSr,  -rj,  «. 
Charmer. 


3' 

^*,  -^  «Ui,  -kle,  /.  Head 
(used  also  in  reckoniug  ge- 
nealogy). 

-irf  tSy,  V.  Last,  Lai.  perdura. 

irtra*,  -ns  tSgi4,  -s45, «.  l .  Leaf 
ofmetaT;  2.scaleofabalance. 

irtj  ttj-ffu,  a.  Low  (_H.  K.) 

^Ao,  -rra^  tignen,  -gnei,  n. 
Duration. 

t^,  -^  tfiavlz,  -JB,/.  1.  Pru- 
aeoce;  2.  inquiry;  3.  de- 
cision. 

n,...iA'ooglc 


i^  Uzvi 


3iaS3jB  tizvizitM,  a.  1.  Pru- 
dent;   2.  inquisitive. 

irf,  -a  t44,  -ii,/.  Shore. 

t^,  -W3  Ufli,  -pJ,  n.  Herb. 

^n',-;^  t&9,  -Pi/-  Moment,  state : 
'mornaSe  t&nir>=at  the  point 
of  death'. 

t^,  -^  tinki,  -nke,  /.  Inquiry, 
trial:  'mona  t.  m  examination 
of  conscience' ;  't.  k3,r  =  in- 
quire into,  audit,  discuss,  re- 
vise', 

iilirarTsn',  -rra  ttnkekSgSd, 
-gdS,  n.  Proof-sheet,  n.c. 

i^B^o',  -era  tinkekU,  -U,  m. 
Novitiate,  time  of  trial. 

^(^rrao*,  -OS  tinkegSr,  -i\,  m. 
Auditor,  reviser. 

^33353*,  -03  tip51,  -IB,  «.  Post. 

^ss^^nsQ,  -i:2j  UpU-^di,  -ye, 
/.  Omnibus, 

i^n*  t&pnd,  V.  Tap. 

in^Sjs  tfipkito,  o.  Low,  e.g. 
place. 

^^'  "^  tappu,  -ppS,  m.  Fault. 

SSj.o',  -0  tipsil,  -U,/.  Detail, 
't.  sang,  v.-=  detail', 

^^ra^s*,  -3  taplL&vot,  -ti,  /. 
Difference,  e.  g.  'an&e  bitfir 
t.  asa=tbere  is  d.  between 
these'  (they  are  not  equal). 

ierae*,  -Z3^  t4Mk,  -bki, «.  Dish, 
tray, 

^i3©,  -6  tibeli,-le,/  Stable. 

^^0*  era    tabdil  za,  i*.  Change, 


I  i'i  taia 

iaiJ3D*tay&r,<i.  Ready,  prepared 
ioiraD^,  -c3j    t&y&rii,    -ye,  _/"■ 

I. Readiness;  2. introduction. 
io*  tir,  lit/.  Therefore,  Lat.  igi- 

tur. 
^Os>s*,-aB  taras,  -bS,  »«.  (w-ei, 

/.)  Balance  (instrument). 
;ia  tiri,  trow.  Yet, 
Sls*F,  -giitirk,-k8,«-  Discussion: 

't,  kS,r,  zr.  =  discuss'. 
iffeirOna?,  -do  tark5vidya,-dye, 

/,  Dialectics. 
j^^JF^,  -sjj^    tirznmo,  -meS, 

m.    Translation :     't,    k&r  = 

translate',  G.  M. 
iiFD*  tartar,  v.   Tremble ;  tir- 

t&rJU,  c.  V. 
^^FD^o^ja       Urtaroantso,     a. 

Dreadful. 
:^?3*F,-fraF  tSrn,-rn5,«.  Conjee 

water. 
icSe)FHj3  tamiito,  a.  Young. 
i^JSF     timo,  a.     Green,    e.  g. 

fruits. 
tzir^,-&  Urbet, -ti, /.    Edu- 
cation. 
^;^Fli,  -litarvoti,-ti,»». Sailor. 
i«K5*,  -^  tiiUb,  -Ibe,/  Pay. 
^Srasj'  ^D*  t4Us  k&r,  v.  Inquire 

into,  try  to  get  by  asking,  e.g. 

'yek  burgeak  t.  k.' 
ierao*,  -0  tilvXr,  -ri, /.  Sword. 
^i^de  tiaUo,  a.  Such. 
■i^  tai,  ?<.  Fry. 
^^3^,  -33  taISt,-tt,«.  l.Palm 

of  the  hand;    2.  «.  palmyra 

leaf  (dried). 


A'OogIc 


i^o  talefi 


51 


ssdffl  taro 


^^o,  -vss  Viiei,  -lea,  n.  Lake, 
tank. 

^^ja  ,  -cr&  WIto,  -vei,  »».  Sole 
of  the  feet. 

^4j^U,  -i3Ulvoti,-te,/ Thresh- 
old. 

^$,  UUi,  1.  Anonymous  (ased 
with  'kagad'):  't.  kagad  = 
anonymoas  letter'. 

3D05*,  -*  ttnk,-ki,/.  1.  Power, 
posaihility;  2.  quarry. 

3^05*  tink,  V.  Be  able.  (Dai.) 

3300*  tSnd,  11.  Sprawl ;  strain, 

33o:3a*,  -03  tinsel,  -15,  »»- 
Captain  of  a  vessel. 

3e!oao,-Soira  t&ntin,  -tiyS,«.  Egg: 
't.  ghal,  t,  doTOr=lay  e,' 

SDocSo  or  3()odj^,  -era,  t&ndn 
or  Undnl,  -dl&,  ^.  Rice  (raw). 

asosSo,  -aT&  timben,  -b^,  «• 
Copper. 

3eio:3o3e>o!JSE3^,  -VSf)  tSmlien- 
t&mb&n,  -n&,  n.  Metals. 

73o!3Jd  tSmbdo,  a.  Red. 

3^oi!d*,  -C^  tlmbler,  -rt,  m. 
Tumbler^. 

335* ,  -«^  tSk,  -n,  »■  Butter- 
milk, 

3D*n*,  -6  tSkid,  -de,/.  Parti- 
cular order  (command). 

33A,  -rt  tSgdi,  -g4e./  Balance 
(instrument). 

33i3J5,  -iJ^  t&to,-te&,  m.  Cod: 
'tateaiSentel,-la,  «.  =  codliver 
oil'". 

3-3|jtioira,  -ol>  tUpitri^,  -ye,/. 
1,  Purport;  2.  deduction. 


3«itJ*,  -iS  ttn,-ne,/.  Thirst:  't, 

Iagta=be  thirsty'. 
Se)S  t&ae,  !<.  Be  thirsty. 
SSfSdo  t&nflllo,  a.  Thirsty. 
ss^;:^  tSnest,  <i.  Thirsty :  used 

more  than  'tanello'  and  also 

as  suisi. 
3333',  -33^  tip,  -pi,  m.  Fever: 

't.  yeta=f.  comes';  't.  sutta  = 

f.  goes'. 
3e)Sl',  -Sj  tap,  -pi,/   Heat:  es- 
pecially the  heat  which  some- 
times occurs  in  the  raiuy  sea^ 

son. 
3c)!3*  tap,  V.  Be  warm, 
333i  tapai,  <r.  V.     1.  Heat,  e.  g. 

>uaak    t.  =  make   the  water 

warm';  2.y^,  slap. 
3B3j,  -31)  tSpi,  -pi,/  Trowel. 
33t!,  -t3  tabe,-be,/.  Possession: 

'taben  kiir  =  subject';  'taben 

di= intrust'. 
33:3030*,  -03  tabedar,-ra,  «.(??■ 

a.    Subject ;    entrusted    with 

(person). 
33::^,  -^A     **"^    (timbti), 

-mtiS]  »*.  Coppersmith. 
s^tf,  -5  tar,  -re,/  Two  pies. 
330^,  -^F  tirik,  -rke,/.  Date, 

e.g.  of  the  month. 
s^a^p*,  -;p  tarif,  -fe,/.  Wit. 
330^Sj3  tarifetso,  a.  1,  Witty; 

2.  awkward. 
astSjo,  -33F  tirufij-rrtjW.  Ship: 

'duTrafien  t.=  steamer';  'sidSn- 
£e3  t.=sailing  vessel'. 
33i3jas*,    -tra    tSrok,    -k&,    w. 
Saviour,  rl. 


35c3oF  tarye  £ 

B^oJjF  tlrye,  {var.  tur^e),  v.  Be 
corroded, ^.^.  timber,  «.  c. 

anAar,  -sjetF  Urlo,  -rleS,  »(. 
Sardine. 

Bsews*,  -TJ3  tillnk,-kfi, «.  Taluk. 

33;^  Us,  I*.  Hew. 

S3?gas3*, -JTOj  tS»ap,-8p5,«. Hew- 
ing. 

93^,  -?3  Usni,  -696,/.  Adze 
^ewiDg  inBtrument). 

S3^,-Vei  til,  -15, «.  I.  End,  as  in 
the  phrase:  'tal  ani  mtt}  nans 
no  end  and  no  begianing';  2. 
a  certain  raueical  instrument. 

savti  Wia,  postp.  Under. 

33«,  -ci)  tili,  -ye,  /.I.  Clap : 
'talio  pet=clap';  2.  branch 
of  a  tree;    3.  top  (of  a  tree). 

S3^j,  -tf  tJln,  -Ive,/.  Crown  of 
the  bead. 

3S^J3,- v^  tBlo,  -leSjOT.  1.  Voice; 
2.  accent;  3.  a  branch  with 
leaves. 

as-Pj^,  -^  tfilni,  -Ine,  /  Temp- 
tation: 't.  h&d=tempt'. 

5e)^?Ts)D*,  -as>  tilneg&r,  -r5,  «. 
Tempter. 

3s)V9pV^0^,  -Ce>  t&Ie&bb&r,  -rS, 
m.  Accent. 

33¥^do^,  -"SH  tSIe&mel,  -15,  m. 
Harmony. 

Ao3*,  -3ei  tint)  -t&,  «.  Ink,/r. 

3o5j3o  D^j-us  tintyor,-r5,  m.  Ink- 
stand, ^. 

Soel),  -ciSj  timpi  (("■  aimpi),  -ye, 
/.  Spit,  saliva. 

h"^  tik,  a.  Fungent,  as  chillies. 


!  Ses3*F-  tirp 

£^0,  -9^  tiken,  -kefi,  ».  Steel. 

iA^o  tikken  {or  iSikie)  arf.  A 
little. 

A5^R*,  -rl  tika&n,  -91,/.  Pun- 
gency, (ae  of  chillies). 

A4,  -3  titi, -ti,/.  State. 

dija  title,  a.   As  much,  Zn/, 

S^Sa,  -z3^  tibo,  -be&»  m.  Dot. 

AUeios*,  -i  tir&nt,  -te,/.  Beam. 

4^JSFi5jB  tirko^  [or  tirki^o),  a. 
1.  Torn;  2.  m.  a  small  piece 
of  cloth. 

idjsrra*,  -Ra  tinnSn,  -^,  «. 
Decision.  feive. 

i;J3c>Ff<S92^  tirml^itso,  a.  Deci- 

■S^sF,  -3%F  tiivo,  -rvoa,  «»- 
Tribute. 

SsraF  tirsS,  «.  i*.  Be  finished. 

A?7i>Felo,  -psxo  tirs&neii,  -neS,  n. 
End. 

4?0F  tirsi,  tr.  v.  Finish. 

A^F  tiTBO,<i.  Squinting:  'tirso 
pole,  ».  =  8quint'., 

Scrst), -?3  tivSai,  -bb,  /  Fine 
carpet. 

S<p«  til  (or  tel),  J-.  Peep. 

dv', -V3  til, -15,  «.  Gingily-oil 
plant. 

4?tf,  -ITS  tir,  -r5,  m.  Strip. 

a?3*F,-S3r  tirt,  -Its,  «.  Holy 
water  {H.  K.) 

SfS5*F,-!i3F  tttp,-rpi,«.  1.  Sen- 
tence (of  a  judge);  2.  com- 
pletion, e.  g.  ^kamEiiSeQ  t. 
zaleS = the  work  has  been 
completed'. . 


iikf  tut 


53 


^hf  tut,  ».  V.  Be  rent. 

^fe^ tntSi,  c.  V.  Bend,  e.  g.  ropes. 

^So3j3,  -oini  tutiyo,  -yei,  »»._ 

Hammer.  ,  [pet. 

^i)D,  -S  tnturi,  -ri,  »».  Trum- 
:^D, -o3j  tndi, -ye,/.   Summit, 

e.  g.  of  a  mountaiE, 
^^o,    -3J3fi     tnpefi,    -pei,    «• 

Granary. 
^^racS*,    -fSei   tupMn,    -nfi,    «- 

1.  Hurricane;  2._/^.  calumny. 

^OoT^,  -Tra  turing,-gl,  Prison. 

^a<F,  -33F  turt,  -rtt,  «.  Ur- 
gency. 

^E3ada,  -ens  tuvSlo,  -leS,  »». 
Towel:  'tondatso  t.=napkin', 

^''■ 
^073*,  -?ra   tu8,  -b5,    «.    Fine, 

small  pieces  of  grain, 
bests',- 233 tfiml),-l)5,ff»-  l.Bier; 

2.  a  drain,  covered  sluice. 
ija^  tuk,  ».  Weigh. 

^^,  -g^  tuk,  -ki,  «■  Weight. 

^JS3?,  -sra  tup,  -pS,  «■  Ghee 
(clarified  butter). 

Jo* ,  -^  teiik4i,  -kde,/.  Pole  to 
knock  down  frnits  with. 

JoiSo, -:53j.  tendlen,  -4185,  «■ 
A  good  kind  of  vegetable, 

^033*,  -3S3  temp,  -pil,  "»■  Time, 
interval,  yr. 

iotSfa*,  -U  temlwt,  -ti  (or  tem- 
beti,  -te),/.  1.  Peak;  2.  tip 
ofafinger:  'payanCe  tembetir 
tBS.lta=he  is  proud,  osten- 
tatious'. 


Sjso^  tondre 

Joi3ja,  -a3%  temho,  -beS,  «. 
ihet.  thembo),  Drop:  'tembe 
podtat  =  drop'. 

tksS)  tedo,  a.  So  great. 

iti*^,  -?^tenk,  -nka,  «.  South. 

Snr,  -fir  tergi,-rge,/..  Taxes, 
land-tax. 

3^r,  -si^F  terpo,  -rpe&,  J». 
Float. 

ie%  telto,  a.  Polished. 

t^^,  -^  telaS?,  -ni,/.  Even- 
ness. 

3sraw\)o,  -Tjscra  tes&un,-85T5,  «■ 
Intention, y^. 

3::r^dio3*,  -3=)  tasUment,  -tS, 
m.  Will,  /r.:  'testamentar 
dovor= bequeath' ;  'testamen- 
ta5en  denefi,  -nea,  «.  be- 
quest'. 

3?o*,  -03  tor,  -r&,  »«■  Car  for 
idols. 

3??^F,  -srar  ter8,-r8S,»».  Eosary 
(3rd  part):  H.kar,  ».=8ay  the 
rosary',  Jr. 

5?o*,-03tel,-U,«.  Oil:  'benjar 
t.=:holy  oil'. 

^Xon',-ra3  tond,-4i, «.  Mouth, 
face:  't.  poleitolo=partiar; 
'tondak  yenan=I  cannot  say, 
I  do  not  remember  (the  word)'. 

gjSoi3323j3  ton4it8o.<^-  l-Oftl»e 
mouth ;  2.  unnatural  (words, 
feeling,  eU:). 
ijBoK3!3)^F  ton45piirto,a.  Not 

sincere. 
3oSora|,S  tondpftSi,  a.  Oral. 
ijSodj,  -q^go  tondre, -dre5n,«. 
pi.  1.  Troubles;  2.  hesitation. 

i.-...iA'00glc 


ijaotjj  tombu  £ 

iAouJ,-»a  iiombu,'lA,m.  Tent: 

't.  mar = pitch  a  t.* 
AffiU,  -U  toti,  -ti,  «.  Toti. 
iJiAAsf,   -o,    todop,   -4pi,  /■ 

Native  breeches  with  borders. 
iAc?^,  -dASTS  to^oa,  -doTlii  '"• 

Delay;   or  ».lao  adj.  la.te:   't, 

k&r=delaj'. 
jjsn,  -;a?  t6p9,  -p&,  m.  Hitre. 
ijai?,   -sra    t6p, -pS,«.  l.Ck)n- 

templation;  2. tilt  of  a  cart: 

'tjipak  bos  =  sit  for  contem- 

platioa;  't.  k&rtolo=coiitem- 

plative'. 
iJisnf  iip,v.  Prick, thrust ; bore. 
iffi^j,  -o3j  topi,  -ye,/  Cap, 
$Ji^  toptso,  a.  Toachy. 
ifi^  toppu,  see  tappa. 
JJ8^  0,-^9    toplan,  -ple&,    A 

cooking  utensil. 
^dis^je,  -^    tom&so,   -sefi, 

m.  Fnn.  [low. 

JJ83oa',-K3  torsi^,  -j5,  "■  Pomi- 
^^<E>*tovo!,  0f/.  Then,  at  that 

time:  'tovoltOTOl=fromtime 

to  time';  'tovol5e  tovol  =  fre- 

qaently ' ;    '  tovol    tovoltso  = 

frequent'. 

n.  Basiu,  chamber-pot. 


[  *i,33*  trup 

iisv*,  -Vi!  to},  -15,  m.    Joist. 
jjs^,  -v?,o    tolto,  -lte&,  (^. 

tUto).  »»■  Palmyra  tree. 
3j5?t]*,-b3  tot,-tl, «.  Garden, 

plantation. 
ijaeiJ3nBD',-D3t6t5gar,  -ri,  m. 

Gardener. 
iJit^,  -zs^  tod,-4&.'"  1.  Canal; 

2.  rivulet. 
ij6?0*,  -0  tor,  -ri,  /.    Tower: 

'ghaDti<^>  tor=helfrey'. 
^i3o,  -Q%  tonren,  -re&,  n.  Tin. 
^^o,  -;?e>o  tonsen,  -seft,  n.    Cu- 
cumber:    'tousin,    -ni,   /.= 

cucumber  creeper'. 
■^tasa^^,  -t^s  tonsenkh&n,  -Hi, 

«.  Treasury. 
^resn^as,  -^  tri^SgrUii,  -he,/. 

Amber,  n.u. 
3^w*,  -f53  trin,  -96,  «.  Ability. 
3,^J3^.Sj,  -c3^    trikoaso,  -nsei, 

m.  Triangle. 
4j'SjS355osi:!!S3',  -He)  trikonBeSn- 

mSp,  -p5,  «.  Trigonometry. 
5,rijRi*,-c53trign9,-9Jl,OT.  Power 

of  the  soul,  «.  c. , 

-t;;^  trizSihiso, -sfli, 


^si'Snao',  -DB  trupsRvSr,  -rt, 
«.  (or  go^elsaTir),  Cavalry. 


■  Google 


qioQ*  thftnd 


dd  dadda 


^ 


qSon*  tUn4,fl.    l.Cold;   2./^. 

calm, quiet:  'morna&eStMad 

sagon;';  'th.  pida— cholera*. 
qioo^,  -c5j   thiiii^ai,  -ye,/    1. 

Cold;    2./£^.  calmness. 
qjD*,-07itli&r,-ra,»».  Kind  (2^3^. 

species):     'th&ratso  m&nis  = 

reserved  man*,  (vlg^.) 
qio^^^,  -FJ  th&r&Ton,  -iie,  /■ 

Composition,  theme. 
qitra^'p',  -4  tliiir5ToI,  ~ie,  /. 

Variety:  'm&nis  th.  uleitat  = 

men  speak  different  things'; 

'th.  rong  laisvaridgate.' 
qiv',  -Vci  thalt  -1&,  n.  Bottom. 
qSto  tli&in,  (K^.    1.  There;  2.  as 

regards. 
^^©,  -6  thilU,  -le,/.  Purse, 
^osi*  th&mb,  V.  1. Cease;  2. be 

cured. 
i^otJo,  -^39  n  th&mb^eii,  -b^eft, 


TH 

i|racS*,-(53tMn,-ni,».  1  Breast, 

2.  a  piece  of  cloth  of  22,  40 

etc.  yards. 
^!3*,    -S)   thSp,  -pi,  /.    Slap 

(smart). 
tptsss:^,  -^    th&p&d,  -pdS,  n. 

Slap. 
ipa(rj(3*  tbina,posip.  From. 
§10*  thir,  a.    l.Firm,  constant; 

2.  valid. 
^darara*,    -e5   thirasBn,   -ni,  /. 

Oonstancy,  perseverance. 
ip^rR^,  -TSe>  tbirpoa,  -ai,  n. 

Validity,  n.  u. 
I^ot^  tbon^,  a.  Lame. 
i^ilj3thodo,<z.  A  little:  'thoden 

thoden^little  by  little'. 
:^d)o,   -03    tboms,   -rvS,    »■ 

Handle.  "^ 
E^^,    -;3^   thovo,   -reS,    m. 

Treasure. 


cs" 


liox^,  -xst  daitf, -4&,  m.  l.LoBs; 

2.  fine. 
cJo^i'p'  dindil,  »■  Waver. 
doQ^c^,    -eI   dJlnd,on9i,  -^e,  /. 

Mortification  (bodily). 
Ejot3o,    -:3^  dunben,    -be&,    n. 

An    agricultural  implement 

for  watering. 
cirtj»,-7T^digo,-irt>»»-  Fallacy. 


D 

d/J,  -rrs  digd,  -gdS,  »».  ^/. 
Sufferings. 

drt  A  digdii,  c.  V.  Cause  suffer- 
ings. 

jiTZS^,  ^Jt>  di4bn,  -m&,  »■ 
Jav. 

dii  •7''.  ti,A&  dftdda  <'''  d&d4o,  a. 
1.  Rough;  2.  stupid,  dull; 
3.  hard;  4.  blunt,  «.  g.  knife. 

i.,,....iA'00glc 


d^  d4dde 

d^^ra^,  -i^  dftddepop,  -9S,  n. 
I.  Coarseness;  2.  negligence. 

Palpitation. 
cJi^A,  dili]iv4i,  c.  K.  Tire. 
t!,A  dft^Bi,  V.  Afflict. 
d^rJo,-!?^  d&9Bon9eD,  -pK,  n. 

WearinesB. 
cS^  ditta,  a.  Adoptive,  B.  K. 
dtrajO*,  -cradanpar,  (if^.donpSr), 

-p5,»i.  Mid-day. 
dUH',  -R=)  dfibban,  -95,  w.  Awl, 

a  long  packing  needle. 
■CJ^,  -^J^  dim,  -mm&,  m.  /. 

1.  Breathing ;  2./g.  rest,  e.g. 

'tikken    Akm   kane=take    a 

little  rest'. 
doira,-c3jdiy4,-ye,/.  Clemency: 

■d.  k&rn=please'. 
dtf,  -0  dir,  -ri,/  Rate. 
dt?    dir,  w.  Contain. 
do,  -o3j  diri,  -ye,  /   Grating, 

rail;   'baziSi  d.  =  gridiron', 
dBoto)^,  -^  diriyafl,  -fti,  /. 

Examination  of  a  case  in  the 

court. 
cS^ro*,-eradiirkiUyU,w.  Phlegm. 
diTBFBfj,  -Sj^  diirtjflt,  -fltS,  m. 

1.  Monopoly;         2.  tender: 

■d&rkastak   &rji  di=tender'. 
d3jsr,  -K^F  dirzo,  -ijei,  «- 

Degree ;  kind,  class. 
ziTfp,  -5r  darn,  -mi,/.  Ground, 

basement:    'd&rnitso     mulo, 

-lea,  m.scape,  promontory'. 
iiwsFtf,  -OS  dSrbar,  -ik,  n.  So- 
lemnity, great  pomp;  durbar.  | 


56  naoTT^  dangai 

d^F^<i^,  -?9  dirmJtsta!,  -IS,  n. 
(dhJirmftst&l),  Charitable  insti- 
tution. 

doJjSF,  -otor  dliryo,  -ryefi,  «. 
Sea. 

d;§IBFi3',  -raD  darvod,  -dS,  m. 
Haste. 

de3*dal,».  Vacillate;  andulate: 
'd&ltso  bhar= pendulum'. 

derscj',  -crs  diUl,-l6,»».  Agent; 
commisBioner :  'd.  zann^on 


d03S3«;S»Ri*,  -P5!>  dSlfilpon,  -n8, 
«.  Agency. 

dera^s*,  -ssdiUit,  -tt,  «.  Peon. 

d^s",  -3  diskit,  -ti,/.  Signa- 
ture. 

d4i,o*,-5  diiBtar, -ri,/.  1.  Fa- 
shion;   2.  postage. 

d^4s^.  -^  dasteroz,  -z&,  ». 
Deed  (document), 

^■^i,'  -\  dasm,  -ami,  /.  (-w 
dismices  z&d,  -d&,  ».),  Shoe- 
flower. 

d*?  0*,  -OS  daldir,  -rS,  «-  Misery. 

dio,  -c^s  daiS,  -yB,  n.  Coagu- 
lated milk,  curd:  'd.  zata= 
coagulates'. 

4^3*,  -5S  djiit,  -it,  3 
"i-fg-  genius. 

cis'^ES',  -r^sJ  dSitpon,  -^  «. 
Genius  (facnlty). 

nao?*  dank  (Jr  dSmp.i'.  1.  Shut; 
2.  abolish,  e.^.  a  school ;  3.  co- 
ver. 

n5o?T^,  -o3j  danjii,  -ye,/  Dis- 
order (of  life),  n.  c. 

I..,  ...lA-ooglc 


1.  Giant; 


creo;^  dangro  £ 

rraortJBj, -rT3,  r  dangro, -^eS, «. 

Proclamation  by  beat  of  dram 

etc.:  'd.  marlo=it  has  been 

published'. 
HcIdeSjs,  -e3Bi<    dSudo,   -dflfi,    tn. 

Stick,  rod  (also  a  stick,  sign 

of  honor). 
Ocioa*  d&nt,    Oat  of  ten,  (dant 

yek  pholstitbe),  (dantleS). 
0303*,  -33  d5nt,-«lj  m.  Tooth. 
C3i)o3't7eiz3o,  -I7e)g  dfintts&bfsn, 

-bne&,  n.  Qnashing  of  teeth. 
crsoSD^^,  -^  d&nt&voiz,  -sfi, 

m.  Dentist. 
zssoto,  -s^     dSnten,    -t6&,    ». 

Mill-stone, 
craoijSf3,  -fi    d&ntoji,    -^e,  / 

Comb. 
z^oTf  dSmp,  V.  see  d&nk. 
n^o^  0,  -!^  ^    dSmpneS)   -pne&, 

«.  Covering,  e.g.  of  a  vessel. 
zStiQZf  dSmh,  If.  Press,  repress, 

e.  g.  a  sigh  (with    another 

verb). 

I3el0Me)»3*,  -B3   djlfflh&p,   -p5,    «■ 

Pressure, 

creotSo,  -23^  dfimben,  -beS,  «. 
Gutter. 

nsoE^o',  -03  d&mbor,  -r&,  ««. 
Besin, 

C735*,  -if  dftk,  -ke,/  Grape. 

cra^o'^^D'diUlk&r, ».  1.  Intro- 
duce, «.  g.  a  person ;  (make 
known)  a  custom ;  2.  enter 
in  a  register,  enroll. 

jzst^  S3  dakal  *&,  Get  regi- 
stered etc. 


'  cra^j  dani 

CT!«?idikii,  ».  Show. 

cratfjSES', -E4d5kon,.iil,/.  1.  Re- 
presentation, e.  g.  of  the 
Passion;    3.  exhibition. 

133'^^  dfikfo,  a.  Small. 

na^o*,  -m>  dSkter,  -ra,  w». 
Doctor,  y^. 

osifjci,    -9ei  n   dfiklo,  -kleS,  m. 

1.  Example,      short      story; 

2.  document;     3.  certificate; 
4.  cLuotation. 

Ubvf,  -n=)  dig,  -gS,  »«.  1. 
Vaccine:  'd.  gal  =  vaccinate' j 
2.  brand  (sign  -with  burning). 

Ocit!'  dat,  a.  Thick  (said  also  of 
"'ill')-  [ness. 

OTiij^  -o3j  da^i,  -ye,/.  Thick- 

CTSiTc)^,  -:^  da4&P)  -^pa,  n. 
Beating. 

iTsnch  dadai,  c.  V.  Pound,  ham- 
mer,  e.g.  roads. 

ODisstfVJEi,  -rS  dadSuni,  -ni,  / 
Contusion  (or  by  the  v.  'zir- 
zar'). 

nsS,-  c3i  dfidi,  -ye,/.  Jaw. 

QcidJsi,-  xii»,  dado,  -^sa,  «>.  Tusk. 

CTBD*,  -a  dad,  -di,/.  Ringworm. 

Otidasj*  dados  ((?r  dadosi),  a. 
Satisfied. 

-o3j,     dadoaS?,  -ni,  dadoskai, 

-ye,/.  Satisfaction, 
nads,  -era*   dadlo,  -dlea,  »». 

l.Man(Z(z/.z'i>);  2. husband. 
CT3f3*,  -(TO  dan,  -nS,  n.   l.Alms, 

charity;   2. dowry. 
CTS^,  -cJj  d&ni,  -ye,/.  Corn. 


'  dama 


,  dist 


narfraiTO,  -cSj  dSmJali,  -ye,  /. 
Proportion. 

crao*,  -03  dlr,  -rl,  n.  I.  Door; 
2.  shatters  ('kiflra-iUrafi'). 

nadj,  -Sf  dton,  -rra,  /.  Gun- 
powder. 

atidj2aii^,-t3^  dimUiino,-iie&, 
m.  Magazine. 

credrajs,  -to^  dlrrtto.  -tel,  w. 
Gate. 

r^iitiozs',  -v'otjs  dilimb,  -}mbl, 
Pomegranate. 

□^d,-:3^  diiji,  -je&,  m.  Heir: 
'to  femk&ndantlo  d.=lie  is 
condemned  to  hell'. 

at^v^,-  d  dUiin,-ni/  HeiresB. 

n^&,  -63  iiix,  -A,  n.  Inherit- 
ance. 

iT^^oiA  d&is&ntlo,  a.  Heredi- 
tary. 

zsstm,  c:^:^  d&n,  d&rt,  «»■  Heat 
(also  bodily),  e.g.  'ajeatso  dau 
marta'. 

cieia\)o,  -cni^  d&nn,  -dSve,  /. 
Running,  coarse. 

:39Suo  tion,  V.  Ban. 

cni*J\)on%  dlan44i,  c.v.  (irreg- 
ularly formed),  1.  Canse  to 
run;    %/g.  put  to  flight. 

cnivu^^dja     dfinknro,  a.    Left- 
banded. 
cramjS,  -^  d&nli,  -le,  /  Paw. 

D  di,  V.  Give. 

DoA,  -cSj  dimbi,  -ye,/.  Enee: 
*d,  glifil=kneel'. 

tW*,  -^3  dik,  -kS,  «.  Sap,  Lai. 
succus. 


d4  dike,  e'.  Ikades,  (more  com- 
mon 'dik  Taatft  or  dik  g&lta'). 

Ofl,,  -wa  dikk^,  -k&,  «.  Direo 
tion,  side :  'dikkai^n  aid= 
compass'  (sailors'). 

tiAJS,  -TT^  digo,  -geS,  m.  Rest, 
Z^i,  sustentaculum, 

OfVB|  diyso,  a.  Oval. 

Cjnsc^  ,-cra  didSI,  -16, «.  Thimble. 

a^;^,  -(73^  dioos,  -I18&,  »>. 
Quality,  kind  {corr.  of  'ji- 
n08'?). 

aut^,  -EQ^  dibbin,  -9&,  'm.  A 
number  of  people  going  to- 
gether to  a  marriage^feast. 

(■H-S-) 

OdFo,  -nar  dinreii,  -rreS,  «. 
Treasure,  riches. 

OSfh^  dirrflst,  a-  Rich. 

OErafl,  -"?  dirtii,  -le,/  Bankrupt- 
cy: 'd.  kad=get  bankrapt*. 

a^s,  -^  ^^'^'  -'8S,  «.  Light, 
a  hanging  lamp:  'd.  lai,  v.= 
light'. 

B;S3ai*,  Btfuns  divo^,  diu^S,  m. 
A  long,  not  poisonous  serpent. 

OS*.  -353  dis,  -85,  m.  1.  Day; 
2.  sun. 

^7f  dia,  I".  Appear,  be  visible, 
be  seen,  be  in  sight:  'dole 
disanant  =  I.  ho  is  blind; 
2.  he  does  not  see  well'. 

a?3«i^^tdja  dla&a&tullo,  a.  1. 
Not  appearing ;    2.  opaque. 

&773S3*,  ?J|ij-  diaip,  -ept,  n.  Ap- 
pearance. 

^7f^,-%  diBt,-Bti,  /  1.  Sight; 
2.  vision,  apparition  {or  'diati- 

i.-...iA.ooglc 


5)7^  disps  S 

podap'):  'disti  (distik)  pods 

appear,  be  visible'. 
D^ra^JS  disp&tso,  a.  Tawdry, 
^^^^  dispodto,  a.  Daily. 
a«uti,  -i!  dia^,  -%  f.   Torch- 
light. 
oefu9*,  -VB  dinl,  -|5,  n.  Temple 

(used  only  for  pagan  t.). 
ai«?3*,-?o  (fl''.?Ji&',-fi)  dioa,  -8i 

((j^-BearzOi/-  Diocese, «,  c,,^. 
dj  da,  ».  Wash, 
do,   -^  dn,  -ve,  /.    Daughter 

(pronounce  nearly  'duT'). 
cij5*,   -OB  duk,  -U,  K.  Tear: 

'duHii  g&lM=shed  tears'. 
cii^B*,  -*   duk,  -ki,  /.    Sorrow : 

'd.  dista^be  sorry', 
dj^  dnk,  V,  Grieve. 
cijT^(5*F,-    fir    dakam,  -mi,  /. 

Sow. 
djtfi  dnkli,  c.  V.  Cause  pain. 
di'ST^  dukest,  o.  Sorrowful. 
cij^JSC3',-^3,dttkor,-kr5,«.  Pig. 
aj^sSV*,    -V3    dnkol,    -}5i   w. 

Famine. 
dii&^  duiSit,  u.  Sorry. 
ci)rfj, -na  dn^Uj-^vi,?".  Money 

(distinct  from  'dud=Tnilk'). 
ciji^ ,  -  3ra,s  dutro,  -treS  (dhntro), 

m.  A  kind  of  plant  with  very 

white  Sowers :    'dutrea   b&ri 

do70=white  as  datro';  it  ia 

a  term  of  comparison,  (sira- 

monium?). 
don',  -CTS  dud  (or  dad),  -d5,  n. 

1.  Milk:    'd.  kad,  v,=mi\^'; 

2.  tinder  ('madacea  dad'). 


cLos  duva 

Galaxy,  milky  way,  n.u. 
dj&o,  -dfOss  dndiB,  -diy&,   n. 

Pumpkin. 
diSJsBja,  -ira*  dupito,  -t**,  »• 

Sheet  of  a  bed. 
d)U30  dnblri,  a.  Doable. 
diUBOS^JB  duh&TStao,  a.  Uncer- 
tain. 
djEJs;^    dubSvi,  a.  Suspicious, 

uncertain. 
d}!J3£,  -3%  dab&ii,  -SeiL,  »>.  In- 
terpreter. 
dju^vu,-    C3    dab&n,    -t5,  m. 

Doubt:    'dubavar  gh&l=put 

to  doubt,  cause  doubt  about '. 
djustfu  dnbin,  v.  Doubt. 
dodJS,     (or    diUF^)     dublo 

(or  dnrbftlo),  a.     1.  Poor;    2. 

wretched. 
dosj^'^a',  -3^  dnm&ket,  -t8,  n. 

Comet  (ff.  K.) 
djDOj,.^  dnm|i,-m^,/.  Tobacco 

(leaves). 
dooiirf^  dayim,  a.  Second. 
dJCb^  ^tf    durnst  kir.  Mend. 
dirioPR*,  -a^   duryun,  -^S,  m. 

Vice. 
dJfiiFtS'     -Jl,     durbin,     -ni,   /. 

Telescope. 
ditar-rf ,  -^    durhikia,  -kle,  /. 

Death,  n.  c, 
don^F  durrl,  f.  Blame;  dnrvfti, 

c.v, 
dimiFtsscS^, -(3D  dura&b&n,  -ni, 

«.  Firework. 
djODSJ*,     -J33    duT&p,    -pS,   n. 

Ablution. 


di^  duvo 


^jsru  donu 


di^jf,  -q^  duTor,  -Trt,  ■ «. 
I.  Smoke;     2.^,  vanity. 

djO,  -rf  davdl,  -74e,  /  Niece 
(dsugbter  of  a  brother). 

djCTBjSrat?,  -tT3  duvrSpSn,  -nft, 
».  Tobacco. 

bjg,,  -rf,  duTri,  -TTB,/.  Fog. 

djj^.-Hg  dtiafc  -8ta,  »»■  Eoemy. 

c^n^^:',  -ci3  dusm&n,  -ii&,  m. 
Enemy,  adversary. 

cijJT^fj^^  -cSj  dnamiakSi,  -ye, 
^,  Enmity. 

lijAo,  duflro,  a.  Other. 

cSA3*,-33dilt,  -tB,m.  Messenger. 

dJ8i^,-  03  dftr,  -r&,  ».  1.  Com- 
plaint (not  in  the  court) ;  2. 
blame:  'd.  di  =  complain'. 

^0^,  -93  denk,  -kS,  m.  Eruc- 
tation. 

^o^,  -SJ^  dempo,  -pe&,  m. 
Locust,  (grasshopper). 

A^^f^  ietuji,  ad.  1.  Therefore; 
2.  because :  see  Gram,  p.  296 
se^. ;    3.  on  account  of. 

dn*,  -rt  iog,-ge,/.  1.  Brim; 
2.  stripe;  3.  skirt,  border  of 
a  dress. 

da ,  -A  dedki,  -dke,/  Quarter- 
anna  piece. 

dilo,  -E5^  denefi,  -^eB,  «.    Gift. 

do*,  -03  der,  -rS,  «.  Younger 
brother  of  the  husbaod. 

drfXkBjRi*,  -W3  devaspo?,  -pS, «. 
Devotion. 

dd!^ij{73^A  deTSBpo9&tso,  a. 
Devout,  e.  g.  book. 

d3«)i^s3j3  dertgfllo,  a.  Devout. 


d;3SE4o,    -n^    devBneii,    -neS, 

(yar.  dennfip,  -pB,  dev&p,  -pfi), 

«.  Slope. 
dO,-Odevi,-Tii/.  Goddess,  H.K. 
d^  dero,  a.  Due. 
dJcak]',  -a  desTBt, -te,/.  Ruin, 

devastation;  <d.k&r,z'.3=ruin, 

waste'. 
dvuo  denn,  v.    1.  pr.  Descend; 

2. /g.  abate,  decline,     e.g. 

price,  fever ;  devoi,  c.  v. 
dtfuota^c',  -Oe)  daunts&r,  -rB,  m, 

1.  Devil;  2./g.  money  (pi.). 
dtroc^,  -!l  deofl,  -^e,/.  Descent. 
dtrooso',  -De)    deud&7,  -iB,  m. 

Cedar. 
d^oi^.-feradSnti-tSi*"-  Stem  of 

a  leaf,  etc. 
d?3*,  -h  dek,  -ii,/    Example: 

'dekkaQe=take  e.  or  imitate', 

G.F,  'vait  dek=acandal'. 
dfa*,  -S3  del,  -IS,  ot.  Country. 
d?tni,  -03  deu,  -v5,  «.  God. 
d?tfu?ioi33, -d  deunindfi,  -de,_/I 

Blasphemy:  'devuninda  sang 

(or  k&r  ?)  ^blaspheme'. 
dJ&oQ*,  -73  doiik,-k&,n.  Crane, 
djsortjsci*,  -n3,  dongor, -grS,  m. 

(or  d&ngor),  Mountain. 
dj3o3*,-33  dont,  -til,  m.  Worm 

(found  in  men) ;  ('kido,  -dea, 

m.  is  the  general  word). 
dJ3^j^,  -7^  dokko,  -kkeB,  m. 

Beach. 
dxdjs  do4o,  a.  Double. 
dJ5»i,-R3  d09ii,-nTi,».  l.Bow, 

arch;  2.  rainbow. 


dftre^  doipka  61 


iJjBEsaD',  -D3    donkir,  -la,  »>, 

(Tior.  doiiig:5r),  Boatman. 
dJS3*,  -i  dot,  -ti,/.   Dowry,^. 
iJje^t^'F,  -?ir  dotorn,  -mi,/ 

Doctrine,  catechism,/-. 
dAzsuJle,  -{33^  dobfieo,  -jei,  m. 

Pomp,  glory. 
tSjSiS,  -iS  dobi,  -bi,  w(.  WftBher. 
iHjs^^fi',  -^^  domos,  -ms&,  /». 

Point,  e.g:  of  a  knife. 
tSJS^.gj .,  -33?,^  domplo,   -pleS, 

OT.  Hole. 
iSj3?JJ?^^J3  domsatso,  1.  Taper. 
djso,   -cflj  dori,-ye,/.  l.Rope; 

2.  halter. 
iSjsdjS,  -o^  doro,  -reB,  »»  Para- 
pet:   'd.  gha,l=join'  (clothes 

by  stitching). 
djSO',  -0  dol,  -li,/.  Den. 
^JSn",  -SD  doT,  -vl,  M.  Snow. 
i3j3^  doTO,  a.  White. 
dJS^'SO*  d6T6r,  I'.    1.  Keep;    2. 

put:    'k3.rn  d.  =  appoint.' 
dj&=?^  doB,  i>.  Trouble. 
&ji^,  -^  doB, -si,/  1.  Trouble, 

2,  preserve  (6  in  this  2nd  mn.). 
Sj3?^  d6flt,  a.  Favourite,  e.^.  of 

a  king. 


i^^f  dh5.rm 

tSjSrOj,  -^  dfiBti,  -ate,/-  Favor, 
£.^,  of  a  king:  'doatiut  rig  = 
gain  the  favor'. 

dj5V*  dol  {dst.  iil),  V.  Grind. 

dft^JS,  -¥5s  dolo,  -lea,  OT.  Eye. 

iSjb^g*  dad,  /r.  !■.  Double,  e.  g. 
leaf,  cloth;  dodu,  £.  z^. 

dJ3?r^,  -E^  don,  -ni,/.  Boat. 

djs^cS*  doB,  a.  Two. 

d«eo3j,-o3jddyi,  -ye,/.  Ladle. 

dJS?o*,-iJ3ddr,  -rfi,  *«.  Rope  of 
plantain  fibre. 

dfi)?S3 ,  -Cl  doln,  -li,/  1.  Drum; 
2.  litter. 

dJB?yv),  -na  dSu,  -Ti,  w.  Frost. 

13^4,  -J  donti,  -te,/  Small  ink- 
bottle,  [glory. 

d'eja',  -a   doulat,  -ti,/    Vain- 

i5»e,  -^  douli,  -le,  /.  Toddy. 

d,5e)  dritlJl,  a.  Visible  {pi.) 

g,SB.o3*,  -3U  drSftaat,  -tS,  n. 
Example :  'drastantak  =  for 
instance'. 

cJjjH^^. -cSj  druitikii  (vlg. 
dult4k&i),-y8,/  Ghost  (devil) : 
'drustakaye^en  vokat  =  medi- 
cine intended  against  drusta- 
kai'. 


qS^,-?ei  dhan,-na,  «.  Property. 
^J),  -cdra  dhani,  -y&,  nt.  Master, 

lord  {Lat.  dotninus). 
^Jit5«,.^dhftiiiii,-ni,/.  Mistress. 
qS^n^  dhinest,  a.  Rich. 


DH 

qJo' dhfir,!'.  1. Catch: 'dukdh.= 
excite  contrition';  2. _/^.  com- 
prehend, understand  ('motint 
dhlirlen=he  understood'). 

4^?,  -rfJBF  dhlrm,  -rmi,  tn. 
Charity,  almB. 


qJsisjF  dhirma  I 

ijS^^r^s,,  -3^    dh&nn&putrn, 

-tri,  m.  God-child,  «,  u. 
^dJ3Fa3333*,    -sra     dhannSbap, 

-pii,  m.  God-father,  n.u. 
lio*,  -03  dhair.-rS,  n.  Courage: 

'dh.  ghal,  dh.  di  =  encottrage' ; 

'dh.  k^d  =  discourage'. 
d,03^o3«   dhSirivout,  a.  Cour- 


Thread:  'dh.  ghal  =  8titch'. 

^sttjps',  -E5B  dkSzi?,  -?&,  «. 
1. Board,  committee;  2. cabi- 
net; S.commoQ,  e.g.  ground 
of  the  c:  'dhaziinan6ea  raz  = 
republic'. 

ipBra*  dhid,  «'.  Send. 

Mission;  expedition. 
ip^,  -4  dh&tB,-ti,/.  Strength, 
I.  metal  (in  Mr.). 


1  fi^o  nidteii 

ipBD*,  -0  dMr,  ~Ti,/,  Sharpness, 

edge. 
qrscJjw'  dli&rnn,  u-  Obstinate. 
ipsdii®^.  -o3j    dham^Si,  -ye,  / 

Obstinacy, 
93<p',  -«  dhSl,  -li,/.  Chink. 
j^azf,  -ns  diump,  -pi,  w.  lu- 

cense. 
qlooji,  dhumpfti,  v.  Incense. 
qijoJ330*,-D3(£?ooS3«)4F)  dium- 

p&r,  -r!i  (dhtunp&rti),  n.  Censer, 

thurible. 
^JSSJ*,  -0  dbol,  -li,/.  Caye. 
!p?ft?i*,  -cT3  dhyin,  -ni,  «.  Con- 

sideratiou,  meditation. 
djn*  dhrad,  o.   Certain  (subjec- 
tively) :    'dhrM  zaun  =  sure- 

ly. 

qSojn*,-Si3  dhruT,-Ta,«.  Pole(of 
the  earth). 


(JoA,  -rt  nftnffi,  -ge,  /.  Irony. 

[ionaolffl,  -oisan&nd&yo.-yeS,  m. 
Husband  of  'naii8.nd.' 

cigdD'BSv,  nSndarkJi  (kelen), 
Plantain  of  Malabar. 

(iotjtf ,  -i3ajiiainb4r,  -bri,  n.  Case 
(in  the  court), /r, 

fitfci*,-^  n&k41,-kU,«.  l-Copy; 
2.^.  ?nn:  'n.  kad=take  a 
copy ' ;  'n&klan  kiir=make 
fans'.  [Copyist. 

^^f^ftiTf,  -775  niLkUris,  -b&,  m. 


fisaQ  nakfiri,  a.  Useless,  to  be 
thrown  away. 

^rf,  -7T3  n&ff,  -g*,  *».  1.  Golden 
ornament;  2.  ship,  vessel; 
3.  a  head,  article. 

^rto',  -DB  nigir,  -rS,  «.  Town; 

jiTTsntio*,  -ira  n&^isir,  -rt,  «■ 
Sailor. 

fin  nagdi(dttdu),a.Ca3h,/.  ready- 
money. 

ci^o,  -n^^  n44ten,  -ffeft.  «. 
Character,  behaTioor. 


jjraon*,  c^rf  n&nind,  nfinde,  / 
Siater-in-Taw  (in  certain  re- 
spects only). 

ci;Sl>i,osJF^!^'3°fip*'iBt82a,i'.  Disap- 
pear;   2.  become  nothiog. 

fjwDw*,  -Ere  nabsb,  -b5,  m,  1. 
Prince,  lord  (of  Mahomedans); 
^.fg.  great  man. 

1.  Adoration;  2.  salutation; 
'D&m^skar  k^r=adore'. 

rJ;jj?j9,0e)zSva  namask&r&tso  {or 
namaskar  faro  z5llo),  a.  Adora- 
ble. 

cirfjj^,  -(3%  nftmuno,  -neS,  m: 

1.  Sample;  2.  plan;  3.  ex- 
emplar. 

^isi)    namg&,  v.    Trust,  believe 

(witb  2nd  Loc.) 
(i^rS,  -p8  nimgaiii,  -ne,  /.   {or 

niimbik, -ke,/.)  1.  Credibility; 

2.  faith,  trust. 

firfjE^iSja  niunffinitBO,  a.  Credi- 
ble. 

(ioira  ni^,  o.  Even,  smooth. 

fiSE3*,  -ars  niiib,  -b5,  «.  Luck; 
fortune,  fate. 

c^JS^,  -S^  nait,  -3t&,  »i.  l.Loss; 
2.  harm. 

cJ5i,  Haiti,  a.  Hurtful. 

rf«*,  -V3  n&l,  -15,  m.  A  kind  of 
colic. 

fi«, -o3j  nfili,  -ye,/.  1.  Tube; 
2.  eaves;     3.  funnel. 

?i^j3,  -v&  nalo  (nolo),  -lea,  «. 
Tile. 


?S3^  nagde 

Fitra, -«niSkfii,-kie,/  l.Plan, 
SKetch;  2. drawing: 'n.  kfid= 
draw'. 

?io,  -oijo   naifl,  -yin,  /.    River. 

^^  nJin,  (i<^.  Not. 

tJio^^Jci  nainz&llo,  a.  Unbe- 
coming. 

j^s  ni,  -v.  Bathe.. 

cScJo  nii,  ad.  Not. 

jraoi^o*.  -rra,  nSngor,  -grJ,  «. 
1. Plough;    2. anchor. 

tScioio'^o*  nSntiB  kir,  w.  Annihi- 
late, 

frao  ^oi>!-D*  nfin  zalaSr,  <;om/.  Or 
else,  /.  a  it  does  not  happen. 

(3ei5,  -B3  nfik^,  -kS,  w.  Nose. 

(XSffB  nikfi,  ad.  Not  (t«  imperat. 
or  optative  sentences):  'maka 
naka  =  I  do  not  want,  I.  to 
me  not'  (give. , .). 

cS^Sa^els  nakSzilIlo,a.Non8en- 
sical,  useless. 

^■Jo  n&kin,a.  Nasal,  e.g.  sound. 

^&Mh,-i  nikhnsi,  -ae,/.  1.  Dis- 
grace, e.g.  'dhfi.niya5er  n. 
paulo=(he}  fell  in  the  d.  of 
the  master';  2.  antipathy, 
aversion. 

(isjjujal^ja  nakhttsetso,  «.Averse. 

(Sarii  nSgai,  v.  Steal. 

jj^rtJafS*,  -eS  nSgon,  -iii,  /. 
Rapine. 

crarti  nUgdai,  {more  common 
nSgdo-kar),  c.v.  Strip  (cause 
to  get  naked). 

^ra^^f^,  -res  nSgdepon,-n5,n. 
Nakedness. 


(-3rtj^  nagdo 

t7e>flJS)  n&^da,  a.  Naked. 
f^UF*,  -13^  n&te,  -tsS,  m.  Dance. 
jT3M*   nits,  V.  (Goanese  n&tso), 

Dance. 
(Im3jb,,  -°^^s  nSteno,  -tsiie&,  m. 

see  nStuo. 
treWJ^    nftsuk,  a.    1.  Exciting 

cariosity;    2.  delicate  (jadg< 

ment);    3.  dainty. 
(leiUiTRs,  -oil    n&zak&i,  -ye,  / 

1 .  Daintiness ;  2.  delicacy;  j^g 
adj. 

(33^,  -iro  nfit,  -t5,  OT.  Drama. 

Actor. 
fTSE3*  niid,P.  1. Tempt; 2. suborn. 
tKn',  -a  nSd,  -di, /.  1.  Pulse; 

2.  trick;  3,  temptation:  'n, 
had=tempt';  'n.  tsal^i=play 
tricks'. 

(ran',-ntni&d,-d5,M.  I. Village; 
1;/g.  villa. 

traanao*  -on  iiidi£:!ir,  -ri,  ot. 

.  Buffoon. 

(radJS,-i3^n5do,-de5,»2.Riband. 

cradSxC,  -Oei  ngpir,  -rs,  m. 
1,   Villager;    2.  uneducated. 

^^t^;^,  -e^  n&dg:epon,  -qS, 
n.  Cunning. 

(S3eSj3  nSd^o,  a.  Cunning. 

(TOPS*,  -re^  nin,  -nS,  «.  Batb. 

pracS,  -c3j  nfiiii,  -ye,/.  Bathing- 
room. 

cHifIo,  ~f^  s&nen,  -Dea,«.  Coin, 
money  {denarius). 

jTBa*,  -S  nit,  -ti,  /  Grand- 
daughter, graud-niece. 


64 


frawoo  nauii 


t^^,  -3^  nitn,  -tT&,  m.  Grand- 

son,  grand-nephew. 
(3e)^5*,  -ffei  natuk,  -ka,  «.  Owl. 
tisiJB^,    -^^    n&tiw,  -tnea,  m. 

Ragi. 
tra^JjO,  -33j     nitrnn,    -tr5,    n. 

Grandchild, 
(3si?'3oij3  D&ninto,  a.  Various. 
p^S^JS,  -izfh  nineto,  -teS,  w.  A 

black,smali,  poisonous  serpent 
fsarfjoiijo*,  -i3  aSmanjur,  -n, /. 

Disapproval. 
t3DO',  -Dt)  n&r,  -15,  »>,  Fibre. 
c3s)Don*,  -D'oAei  nftring,  -rnffi,»». 

Fruit  similar  to  an  orange. 
trafflo3j3,  -oi33  naliyo,  -jei,  »». 

Tares, 
eras*,    a^  n2T,  -75,  «.  Web. 
^ti;:3ci^    n^T&dgo  (niv&dik),  a. 


tJBS^,  -Bt)  n&l,  -s5,  »*.    Ruin; 

'n.  kir  (^«.)  =  ruin'. 
cisJIjsN,  -33,(    aisto,    -1^,    »f. 

Tiffin. 
crav*,  -*  nil,  -li,  /    Gun :   'a. 

martlet  o£F  a  g.' 
cras^,   -«  nil,  -li,  /   Shoe  for 

horse  or  bullock, 
fra^,  -tf    nikii,  -kie,  /.     Nail 

{Lat.  unguis). 
(Sa^tfUfi*  nitiiun,  a.  Tepid. 
3^,  -oto  nSi,  -yfi,  «.  Law. 
pSWEf*,  -5^  niik,  -ki,  OT.   1.  Cap- 
tain;   2, president,  e.g.  of  a 

meeting. 
(3^M*,  -ws  niib, -bi,  m.  Usher. 
tSasvio,  -;33  niun,  -vS,  m.   Name. 
„,    „  L.oogic 


frawo  naufi 


t!3ercorldi3:Uin5gello,«.  Famous. 

(loE3^,-Sniiida,-de,/  1. Calum- 
ny;   2.  scandal;    3.  sport. 

fiT^V*  nikil,  ».  Be  detacked,  f.^. 
a  button. 

Ji^^  nikepl,  v.  Bury,  ol.  rl. 

firt^  i>iffftl» «.  Not  mixed,  pure. 

?iriv&i, -o3jiiigai5i,-ye,/.  Purity. 

JirtjS*  ni^nt,  a.  Careful,  dili- 
gent. 

y&va,  -S9  niceu,  -?&,  m.  Reso- 
lution, Zff^.  propositum, 

Jj^'e*  nital,  ^i.  Pure,  clear,  e.g. 
sky. 

tiilpo?,  -nfi,  «.   nitaISi,  -ye,  /. 

Purity,  serenity. 
J)3crao*,  -as   nitidsr,    -r5,  ot. 

Judge. 
c^S^o^'  nitiront,  iz.  Just. 
fl^o  nitten,  ad.  Continually. 
^CJUci'    nid(ii,  a.    Quiet,    calm, 

composed. 
^oStT^.  -o3j,  ^D3^,  -^  nid&Q&i, 

-ye,  nid&ni,  -ne, /!    Quietness, 

composure,  self-control. 
?Jl3.B^D*  nibbor.a.  Severe,  strong, 

e.g.  sickness,  liquor. 
^:3^D%,  -q3j    nibborSi,  -ye,  /. 

Penance,  severity, 
(ifJJBriJd     nim&[io,  a.    Last :  'n. 

sukrar  =  Good    Friday' ;     'n. 

bre3tar=Maunday  Thursday'. 
flOJ3', -33  Dimit,-ti,».  Futurity, 

e.g.  to  inquire  into  futurity; 

(omen). 
;iJ)03^D*,  -DD  nimitgfir,  -ra,  m. 

Diviner. 


Ji3j  uimgl,  V.  Ask,  inquire,  Pr. 

Ji^j  3^,-1  nimjit, -te,/.  Inquiry. 

?l0^onimtin,^J^/.  On  account  of. 

(iotos^, -V3iniyal, -16,  wi.  Medi- 
tation. 

fjojjgv*  niySI)  ^-  Meditate. 

5oi:29  luyfili,  a.  Contemplative. 

^de*,  -*  nirak,  -ki.  Tariff. 

^DD^SAinirSkarisiyC-  Refuse. 

fiDS^t'D', -O'B  nirtdhar, -r5,  m. 
Destitution. 

JJDS^sQ  airSdhari,  a.  Destitute. 

JjoiiJiSjn*,  -era  uiraprfid,  -da,  m. 
Innocence:  'n.  k4r  =  excul- 
pate'. 

fitre^Si'  niraprup,  a.  Frequent. 

?ia!!a,n-&,,  -c&j  nirSprupai,  -ye, 
/.  Frequency.  [deuce. 

Ji03S3, -3    nirasa,  -le,/    Di£6- 

^D^^>  nirafltai,  v.  Destroy,  n.c. 

fids,  -Oil'  niro,  -rea,  m.  Sweet 
toddy. 

firar,  -oira  nirnai,  -ya,  n.  Sen- 
tence (of  a  judge),  conclusion. 

Jis^ra,  nirpatru,  a.  Sterile. 

^^rv*  nirpbol,  a.  Fruitless. 

fjsp-SFTC,  -rra  nirbhay,  -ga,  «. 
U  nhap  pines  s. 

fl^eirA  nirbhigi,  a.  Unhappy. 

Ji^psFA^ra',  -S53  nlrbhSgipo?, 
-nS,  «.  Unhappinesa. 

fiOJF  nirmi,  v.  Destine, 

tlrfjsrc^,  -R3n  nirmane  {or  nir- 
mo^e),  -aea,  n.  Destiny ;  reso- 
lution. 


?i^^  nivoi  ( 

5;5[&  niToi,  e.v.  l.Cool,  ^.^.liot 

coffee;  2. make  calm,  sedate. 
^*^\  ''^**»  ^-  ^-  Deliver,  make 

free. 
pi j  Jj     nisoeisi,    v.    Establish : 

'nis6eisilli  v§.stij  =  reso]ution. 
f);^,  -;ra  nia,  -sSt  m.   Kanjee 

water.  [waste. 

ti'joSD^tfo'nisintaiikar,^.  Lay 
Jl^ra*,  -k  nifiin,  {var.  niaon),  -sni, 

/.  Laa3er. 
Jlri^niBir.w,  1. Slide;  2. escape, 
ti^sib*,   -3ra   niskapit,  -t%  n. 

Sincerity. 
?jri,&^  niakipti,  a.  Sincere. 
y^^   nisk&I,  a.  Fare,    chaste, 

modest. 

V^i),  -q3j  niflkiilpoii,  -nS,  «. 

niskfiisi  (r>r  niskalkSi),  -ye,  /. 

Modesty,  chastity. 
(I'Sitnio',  -0^  niskutBiir,  -rl,  m. 

Enyy. 
ElriOjO*  nistnr,  a.  Cruel. 
?J?b,D^,  -o3i  nisturai,  -ye,/,  (or 

nis^nrpon,  -na,  «.)  Cruelty. 
?i^o,   -H^  p    nisteS,    -stel,    w. 

Relish  (eaten  with  meat,  rice, 

JiST3j  1  nisrSi,  v.  Deprive,  e.g.  of 

an  office,  of  money. 
()^  nijso,  a.  Blue. 
^iS  33*,  -3T3  niklep,  -pS, «.  Burial, 

'^ol.rl. 
JjtfV)  niu,  p.  Get  cold ;  nivoi,  c.  v. 
?i?nJV3.   niuiai,  v.    Get  free  of, 

e.g.  'amal  niu}ai'. 


(  (1©^  nozo 

?)?^    niz,  a.     True,  sincere: 

'niz  zaiin=truly,  indeed'. 
•^^  nif,  u.  Straight. 
tJ?3^,  -A  nit, -ti,/.  Justice:  'n. 

k&r  =  make  j.'   {Lat.   iribue 

unicuique  suum). 
^^sf,  -d  nid,  -de,/.    Sleep:  'n. 

podta,  n.  yeta  =  gets  sleepy', 
fi^rf  nid,  V.  Sleep;  aidii,  c.  t'. 
5fEj,  -M5>  nibij,  -b&,  «.   Pretext. 
5?^,  -*  la!,  -li,/  Blue  color. 
SoWina^  -o3j  nentnvai,  -ye,/ 

Humility, 
^oilis    neu^o,  n.      I.  Humble; 

2.  innocent. 
^#3^,  -SFSj  ne4etrn,-tra,  «.  Star. 
^l3*,  -a  net,  -te  (or  net,  -t&),  «• 

Ornament ;  or  dei.  netos,  -ni,/ 
(JUi  netai,  v.  Decorate. 
^HSo  nenin,  z-.  (I)  ignore. 
^reso*  nepSr,  i!.  Ignorant. 
^RDD*^C5*,  -R^  nenlrpon,  -pi, 

«.  Ignorance;  'nenarponS,n= 

unknowingly'. 
^3j  nemsi,  v.  Appoint. 
(So*,  -eJD  nil,  -U,  «.  Ground. 
^£35^0,   -«J^   nevilan,    -leS,   «■ 

Silver  girdle. 
(3sj*  nefl,  7'.  Dress;  nesai,  c^v. 
S^JSfS',  -e4  neflo?,  -ni,/  Dress. 
^jaSia  nozo,  ^.  Is  impossible. 

aioceu,  -ne,/  Paradox. 
^jsSjbSo  (a?!^)  nozoeen  (diet*), 
(la)  improbable. 

i.,,....iA'00glc 


^^  nopho 

^^,   -^  nopho,  -pheS,  m. 

Advantage. 
^JSCiJOirao*  nomiyar,  v.    Nomi- 

oate,  appoint. 
^JSS^p  novo,  a.  New. 
iSja^JS,  -s^  nolo  (p5y5nt80),-le5, 

m.  Shin. 
^J^eb' ,  -tra  not,  -tS,  m.  Aim :  'n. 

dar,  r.  =  aim'  (at  birds). 


!i&  pari 

^?d',  -Del  nor,  -r5,  m.  Freight. 

(3j3?i^,  -Vfi  nol,  -15,  ?«.   Beed. 

(S^^JSO*,  -^3,  nonior,  -krS,  «t. 
Servant:  'sarkari  n.=civil 
(Bot  military)  servant'. 

jSBi3j3,-a^noaro,-re&,»«.  Bride- 
groom. 

^J3g  1,  -QiJs)  nyii,  -ya  (feA  nji), 
m.  Discord. 


Calendar, 
SotssoSja^aDtf,  -os  pSniSayet- 

dar,  -r5,  «.  Arbiter, 
sioiEra  wjo,  -at)  pjtntslaun,  -vl,  n. 

A  mixture  of  five  metals. 
sSotSo*, -D3  pinjer, -ra,  «.  Cave. 
sioas',    -3()    pandit,    -tS,    «. 

Learned  man,  doctor. 
^oQ^t^^*,  -ES3p^n4itpon,-9S, 

«.  Learning. 
33oip^,-ip3  panth,-tW,OT.  Horse- 
race. 
£93;^Jc),  -7^^   p^fcSso,  -sei,  »». 

Rafter. 
!i^SDs?j3,-'s'^   pakkisSIo,  -lafi, 

m.  1.  Sparrow;    2.  hawk. 
2iUra*,-ij3  p4Uii, -tpS,  «.  Town. 
sjSo*,  -533  patel,  -15,  m.   PateL 
kJU,  -^  patti,  -ttfl,/  List,  cata^ 

logue. 
sitoTrao*,  -oa  pStoasSr,  -rs,  m. 

Citizen,  «.  w. 


jiferarfy,  -Oo  patUm,  -mi,  / 
Army. 

!im>uy,  -;33  pad&n,  -va,  m. 
1.  Havock;  2.  defeat:  'p. 
zata=is  defeated'. 

tiQ,^  padil,  a.  Fallow. 

eJSj,  -|j  pitri, -tre,/.  Mace. 

^ids'.-a  paddat,-tl,/  1.  For- 
mula; 2.  custom. 

^D*  par.  Foreign:  'p4rgavant= 
in  a  f.  country'. 

sJos^D.},  -^JS^  pirakrami,  -mia, 
m.  Champion  (hero). 

rioDBpS*,  -?S!i  piradin,  -na,  ». 
Alienation,  n.c. 

tiU^Si^'  T^tf  pSrtidin  kar,  v. 
Alienate,  e.g.  a  bouse. 

sJD^rfjS,  -i  parSmali,  -se,  /. 
Mistake,  accident,  inadver- 
tence. 

£03^3',  -Si)  paripat,  -t&  (pravat), 

■m.   Course,  e.g.  of  lectures, 
n.c. 


So  pan 

jiD^re^r,  -o3o  parlpnriiiii,  -ye, 
/.  Fulness. 

^Q^f!^r  pftripnrn,  a.  Full; 
ad.  fully. 

siOdjsre*,  -H3  piriman,  -n5,  «. 
Quantity  (mathematical):  'pS.'- 
rinian&Yidya=mathematics'. 

!iOoi:3o3'  pariyint,  ad.  1.  Till, 
(Za/.  M5^;*e);  2.  even  (Za/. 
we/). 

Seoiraci*  ^  pariySr  zfi,  ».  Get 
rid  of,  e.g-.  'tea  kamantlo  p. 
z.=li6  got  rid  of  that  office', 

SOOdd',  -03  p&rjv&r,  -r&,  m. 
Train,  accompaniment. 

3jS353o*,  -S  parihar, -re,y.  Satis- 
faction (for  sins). 

ziO^ ,  -^  parikia,  -kjie,/!  Examin- 
ation, e.£-.  in  the  school : 
'p.  k5.rto]o=examiner';  'p.  di- 
tolo 


sIO^n'Bo*,  -De)  p^ik^e^Br,  -ri, 

««.  Examiner, 
jid-r,    -ff^r    parki,    -rkia,    m. 

Foreigner. 
SjriFfej'  pftryft^,  a.   Public:    'p. 

kar,!/,™  publish'. 
jirtF^pirj:atai,  c.v.  Publish. 
SAeiFtftto,  -nu  pargrSun,  -7&,  m. 

Foreign  country. 
jdAFdra?*,  -V3    partibol,     (6ei. 

pratipij), -15,/Care:  'p.  kiir= 

take  c' 
tiZStir^,  -^  p^rd&ni,  -nii,  m. 

(Prime)  minister,  secretary. 
M^rS,    -Se>,>    p&rdeli,   -lis,  m. 

I.  Foreigner;    2.  exile. 


8  53353  paka 

sJt^Fsj33*,  -33  pamipSt,  -tS,  i». 

Adoration, 
sJlore?'  pitrbU,  «-  Renowned. 
risijsrcs*,  -KB  p&nn5n,  -nS,  «. 

Swearing:  'phot  p.=perjnry', 
sirfjSFfl    piLrm&ne,  postp.     Ac- 
cording   to,    in    conformity 

with;  as. 
a^33!3',  -SJ3  paScSUp,  -p5,  M. 

Sorrow:   'p^lCatap  pau  =  feel 

sorrow';    'aufi    p.  pautan^I 

feel  sorrow', 
sdrion'  pa8and,fl.  Approval,  used 

with  'kd.r=do':    'p.  kar,  v.= 

approve'. 
ti^^^  or   S334J(5'    pasTot   or 

pasnn,  postp.  On   account  of 

{propter,  pro). 
Stf,  -'^    pakia,  -kle,  f.    Side, 

party. 
3i^S333*,    -S3  p&k&ap&t,  -tS,  «. 

Partiality. 
3J'^rraD*,  -era  paklaySr,  -ra,  m. 

Partisan. 
!33oB3i3jS  p&EkStso,  a.  Viscid. 

siiiogsjp^'  -^'^  pSntrepon,  -ni, 

K,  Paleness. 
i53oS3A  P&ntro,  a.  Pale. 
STSotiraTO,  -as   p5n4on,  -vS,  »». 

Giant  (fabulous), 
araoS,  -oSj  pinti,-ye,/  Tressea. 
S33odft,,  -t33,A  pSiidro*  -drei,  »». 

Cage. 
333B',  -?3    p&k,  -is,  'I.    Quill, 

feather. 
n3ffsfe3j3,  -ij^  pfikito,  -tes,  M. 

Wing. 


A'OOgIC 


si9?3  paks  i 

sraSBSs',  -KB  p6k6n,  -ti,  n. 
Granite. 

sra^o,  -wSf  pSken,  -ke6, «.  Roof; 
tiH  of  a  boat. 

siB^JS,  -^  p&ko,  -k^,  m.  Bat 
(the  large  kind). 

!3i)A*,  -rra  pSff,  -yS,  «■  or  ">- 
Payment. 

n^n*  pSffj  ^-  Catch  fish  with  a 
net  '(masli)  pagtolo= fisher- 
man'; p&gai,  c.v. 

p&£^Den,  -nea),«.  Catching  fish. 
ODrTtiD*,  -03     p&g&r,    -ri,     »(. 

Fortifications. 
;ra^J3,  pfitflvo,  a.  Green  (color). 
SJ3S.*'pSz,  T'.  Sharpen. 
sra^,  -e3  pSz,  -ji./  '^'^^■ 
srafeJ*,  -Ira  pSt-  -t^.  *«■  Throne: 

'patar    bosai,  Ti.  =  enthroQe'. 
Bra&j*,  -ii  pSt,  -ti,/.    Back:  'p. 

kar  =  renounce';    'pati-kano  = 

back-bone', 
srati  pUai,  c.  f.    1.  Send,  «.  c. 

in  this  mn.;    'i- fg-  grant. 
S33li  piti,  ad.  Back:  'pati  kar  = 

send  back'  {DaL). 
s3^Si,  -o3j   pati   (pati),  -ye,  / 

Girder,  made  of  palm  tree. 
3l3Bj»,-fe3^^  pBto,-tea,  OT.  1.  Col- 
lar;   2.  stripe;     3.  tire  (of  a 

wheel);   4. belt  (any  circular 

thing);    5.  diploma, 
33eiSJ3S',  -sj-s     p5tos,    -86,    m. 

Ridge  (of  a  roof). 

FoTlowing:     'p.  kar=foUow', 
Gen. 


srefera  tranatf , -Del  pltl&iig:ilr,-iS, 

?».  Follower. 
jja^ja  piitlo,  a.  Hinder. 
srato^fs*  p&tlyin,  ad.  Behind: 

e.g.  'p.  bo3  =  sit  b.' 
srao'  pad,  a.  Bad,  spoiled:  'p. 

kar= spoil', 
ni^a,  -o5j  p5di,  -ye,/.  Heifer. 
5radJ3,-K^  pSdo,-4efi,  m.  Bull. 
sre^,  -iSj.  pa^ki,  -4k8,/  Small 

young  cow. 
sratSjf,,  -:5^*  padko,  -dkel,  *». 

Young  bull. 
nsa',  -3ei  pit,  -tt,  «.  Goose. 
5JBi^,  -3^p5t*k,  -tkB,«.  Sin: 

'p.  adar=commit  ein'. 
T^-i'9'  patina. Thin, ^.^.paper; 

liquid-like:  'p.kir  tirpatiais 

rarefy', 
sraiv^.  -o3j  patajai,  -ye,/.  Thin- 
ness. 
D53SV',  -V3  p&ta],-lS,«.  1. Sub- 
terraneous place;    2. bottom, 

bed  (of  rivers). 
333So3j  pStiye.i-.Trust,  2ndLoc, 
33's5c3jEi,  -E^  p&tiyeai,  -91,/  1. 

Confidence ;        2.     authority 

(grounds  for  believing),  [ty, 
a3D3cSjE^^>©patiyeuitao,a.Trus- 
:jDij39,  -^  patolij-le,/  1.  Akiud 

of  country  cake;  2.  coquette, 
sj^a,,  -^^  patii,  -tkift,  m.  or/. 

Sinner. 
3333,,  -^patna,  -tne  (pazn,  -ua, 

«.)/.  Page,/-. 
S333j,  -35  patrii,-tr6,«.  Chalice, 

vessel  {H.  K.) 


sra^  patm 

JI3^   p&trn,  a.  Subject,  e.g.  to 

sis. 
sraDj,  -0,  pWri,  -dri,  »».  Father 

(title  given  to  priests),  y^-. 
!3«i53*,  -c5<>  pin.  -Hi,  «■  1-  Page; 

2.  leaf;  3.  tobacco ;  4.  drinluDf;. 
5;e)c!<)oti  s?£^,  -£  p&n&nci-T&l, 

-li,/.  Betel :  'pan  pbod,  -cli,/.= 

betel-nut,  etc' 
!7E)^ja,-(3^    p^o,  -nei,  M.    1. 

Drink  (of  anj  kind);  2.  milk 

giren  to  children. 
srarfjSJ, ,  -y,  panpa^ti  {or  pinpotti), 

-t*8,  /.  Index. 
srasj*,  -sra  pip,  -p&,  »■  1.  Sin; 

2.  pity. 

!33!33S*,  -SF3  pipiH  (or  pSpOfl), 
-g|,  m.  Shoe  (Indian  sandal). 

zs^h,  -Kias  papi,-y5,  »*.  Sinner. 

sra^jps*,  -E^  p&pi?)  -pijT-  Sinner. 

:ys^ ,  -!^fi  pBp4o>  -pde&i  ^- 
A  cake  similar  to  a  host. 

nsotoortJSV'  p5j^iiffol,«.  Reach- 
ing to  the  feet;  'p.  TSstar= 
gown,  cassock'. 

srao*,  -0  piir,-ri,/.  Mango-stone. 

33eio*  iSsi  pSr  z&,  ^.  Get  free  of, 
overcome,  e.g.  a  storm. 

sraa,  -OcAi  p5rii,  -riye,  /. 
1. Crowbar;  2.  axle  of  a  cart. 

sradJB,  -c%p5ro,-re5,i«.  Guard, 
satellite. 

stoAf  p&rki,  ».  Guess,  con- 
jecture. 

S33'#jaFEl,  -re^  p&rk09eD,  -^eil, 
n.  Conjecture,  guess. 

!T33'r  (f^  sj3c^,-a,),-3rpart 
(cr  p5dt.  -4*0'  -rti./  Side;  in 


)  srav*  pal 

the  phrase  'moje  partin=on 
my  part',^. 

sraiF^oa*  {or  ira^^oej*),  -era 

p&rtiknl  {or  p&dtiknl),  -U,  n. 

Particle  (for  H.  Communion). 
sraiiFs'AefD*,  -tra  pfirpitgir,  -rS, 

ffi.  Trustee. 
iTei^rv'  p&rpo],  a.    Roaming, 

vagabond. 
Kia^F,  -C3oF  pSrvo,  -rveS,  m. 

1.  Pigeon;      2.y^.  spiritual 
man. 

siBSJ*,  -®  p51,  -li,/.    1.  Lizard; 

2.  canopy. 

JJSftJO',  -03  pUSk  -k5,  OT.  i7r/. 
Patron,  patroness,  ol. 

!33s3j»,  -sj^  p&lo,  -lei,  m. 
Foliage. 

sra^,  -!^  pSlU,  -Ike,/.  Palan- 
quin. 

jaadfljci  piilpodsij  *^-  Of  wild- 
jack  tree. 

sra4^  p5yoi,  c.  Ti.  1.  Causa  to 
reach;    2,  accompany. 

JJeisara*,  -E53  pasSn,  -nfi,  «. 
Arsenic. 

3335,  -t   pSli,  -se,  /    Scurvy. 

JOsiS*,  -?33  pia, -8i,  w*.  1.  Bird- 
lime;   2.  snare. 

S3e)^,-cd>pfiflai,-ye,/.  Excursion 
(walking). 

sJeisjSD'  (t""  ns^D*)  p&B&r  {or 
p5t8Sr),  V.  Praise. 

STD^i^c^  p&BUiL,  see  pasvot. 

!ra??j  past,  a.  Worse. 

Era's*  p&l,  ».  1.  Guide;  2.  perform 
(duty). 


sj^v'  pal  7 

sra^,  -V3  pM.  -IS.  «■  I'oot. 

S33^ja,  -v^palo,  -lel,M.  Honour, 

obedience,    s.^.   'utrak  palo 

di=obey. , .' 
sretS^o,  -v\^  p&lnen,  -Inel,  «. 

Cradle. 
S3^ -03JS  pii, -yS, '"■    1.  Foot; 

5.  leg. 
ji©^,-o3jpSi,-yi,OT.  Father(used 

only  by  some),^. 
sjavB*,  -S3  p5ik.  -ti.  »»■  EmiB- 

sary. 
333^iJ3?j*,  -tra  plUkhSn,  -nl,  «. 

Privy  (stool). 
jj^d¥*,    -"ra    pSidil,    -tt,    «. 

Infantry. 
^^3«,-erap5tflel,-U.«-  Frame 

(a  picture  framed),^. 
jrasaK^  Tflivit6Ti,ad.  On  foot. 
sratro,  -33  pfiu,  -7|,  OT.     1.  \; 

2.  tobacco- water, 
n^srap&n,  v.  1.  Reach;  2.  help, 

concur  with. 
sraeruo^,  -n^  pSundo,  -deS,  m. 

Step  of  a  ladder. 
sraemfci',  -U  p&nt,   -ti, /.    Op- 
portunity. 
sniWjti,  -U  pinti,  -ti,  «.  Time, 

«.  ^.  three  times. 
5ray\)rfo,  -ra^  pinneS,  -peB,  «. 
Arri?al. 

3   pies   (/.  J  leB3  4  pies  or 
1  poiBo). 
3l3«vieSJS,  -ra^  piii90,  -?eS,  *«. 
4,  A  one  quarter  less;    see 
Gram.  p.  62,  para  4. 


i)c3j  piye 

sratfoo*,  -era  pill,  -!&,  **•  Instep. 
jsaeruO, -dp&iili,  -le,/ A  ailrer 

coin  of  2  annas. 
S33B\)s:^,  -:=j3  pBuB,  -bB,  »».  Rain: 
'horo    p.  =  strong    rain';    'p. 
podta=it  rains'. 
sra!ftt?j«5  OKI*  pBuflile  dis,  m.  pi. 

MonBooQ. 
sravu^j^pBuleo,/.^^.  (pfiujeanfien 
ndik),    Eaves    (rain   falling 
from  the  roof). 
S),  _c8j  pi.  -ye,/   Large  vessel 

for  holy  water. 
SjoSSO*  tf  c*  pintar  kBr,  v.  Paint 
io^D*,  -Ot»    pintur,     -rB,     n. 

Picture. 
3jo:3i  pindai,  c. ».  Cause  to  rend 
hoz^j^  pindkir,  a.  Torn  (rag). 
hVt>^,   -7^      pikBfl,    -sS,      » 

Mattock. 
Jj^o^,  -VD  pikul,  -IB,  OT.  Snail 
3j€j3  piko,  a.  Ripe. 
hns^,  -S  pigldBni,  -ne,/.  Spit 

toon. 
S:)i3j3,-i3^pito,-tel,  OT.  Powder 

(not  fine  p.) 
&nD,  -tA  pidl,  -de,/.  Sickness. 
2j5?^pide8t(frpi4evoiit),o.Sick. 
ilj^o*  tftf  pidder  k4r,  v.   Lay 

waste,  /r. 
hic'ff',  -^  pitul,  -tU,/  Brass. 
3i3^^,  -5i,     pitrBsti,  -ati,  / 

Patrimony. 
ttjcSsBWJ,    -nei   piyBo,    -vB,    «». 

Onion. 
Sljc^  piye,  ».  Drink. 


hdi^ 


piye 


72 


!3j^f  purpu 


hicSom^,  -i^  pjyennen,  -neS,  «■ 

DriDkiag. 
La'ai  (sraji),  -oSj  pirSi(o''prti), 

-ye,/.  Age:  '8abarp.=old  a.' 
Jj^ros*,  -3  pirjent,  -tl,  *«-  Pre- 
sident, /r. 
hzfons  pirn^,  v.  Groan. 
ftiewF?*,  -S  pirlnk,  -ie,/.  Fife, 
SiAJd,  -<3^    pila,    -Ie&,  /'t.     1. 

Embrjo;  2. troublesome  boy. 
Sjsja,  -o!j  piBBi,-ye,/  I. Habit; 

2.  folly. 
SjS^re',  -H3  pisepon,  -nS,  «. 

Foolishness. 
vIj^js  pieo,  a.  Foolish:  'piso  k4r 

(or  pis4i)=cau8e  to  get  mad'. 
h^'So,   -V7h  piflolen,  -leS,  n. 

Butterfly. 
Sj^oS*,  -3D  plnt,-tt,«.  Bile,  gall, 

spleen.  [(clothes). 

Sj^oo^  pind,  ir.  aud  n.  v.  Rend 
ij?3*,    -tra  pik,  -kS,  «.   Crop, 

standing  corn. 
S)5^  fik,n.v.  Bipen ;  pikSi,  c.  v. 
Sj^hf,  'kzs  pit   -ti,  n.   Flour: 

'kuvea5en  plt=  arrowroot'. 
Jj^g*,  -S3   pitt,  -(U,  w.    Altar 

(HAT.) 
»j?S3*,-ne)pip,  -p2, «.  Hogshead. 
i?tf,-Dprr, -rJ,/.  Saucer, /r, 
S)?©',  -SJ3  pa,  -U,  M.  Chicken; 

(any  offspring    of  beasts  or 

birds), 
h^V  pll,  V.  Squeeze, 
55,  ~ZJti  pn,  -vi,m.  Matter  (pus): 

'pu  deunta=m.  flows,  comes 


a^oi3jd,-t?^pnnzo,-jeS,m.  Heap 

(of  money):    'pnnji'  dim, 
^rstO,  -0  pnjiiri,  -ri,  m.  Hindoo 

priest  for  some  castes. 
ijKs,  -^  pnza, -je,/;  Adoration, 
^k^,  -kas    put,  -tS,  «■  Page,  n. 

c,  Can.  \dignor. 

Sjbs  putTJ,  V.  Condescend,  Lat. 
^D*,  -G3  pnfli, -^hS,  «,  Purify- 
ing; 'putba  ghal,  7'.  =  purify' 

(by  fire). 
^4o,-tza^    pudven,  -dvej,  «. 

Breeches  (native),  fleaat. 

■^W  pu?  (cr pupi), ccwy.  But;  at 
^^J3^^,  -'S,\_^  pntnyo,  -tayfi,  m. 

Nephew  (sou  of  a  brother). 
^aL,  -5ra,  or  ^3<,  -33    pntro, 

-tri  or  put,  -ta,  «.  Son. 
^rf^fi'  pnn&tin,  ad.  Agaia, 
^^0,  -^JSn  punen, -nei, «.  Merit. 
^^4;:^  punotin,  ad.  Again,  ol. 
^SfS^,  -fi.  punou,  -ii7i,  f.    Full 

moon. 
Sgosra',  -E53  pur&n, -ni, /«.  Book 

(aacred). 
^0333^,  -S3=)F    pnrip,  -rpii,    «. 

Burial. 
^trasrass^,  -e5   pnrfiflSn,  -91,  /. 

Sufficiency. 
Sjdia puro, ttrf.  1.  Enough;  2.y^. 

tired:  'p.  zata  (maka)  =  I  get 

t.';  'p.  kfLr  =  make  t.' 
^^F  purto,  a.  Sufficient;  faU. 
!i?i*F ,  -  ?raF  pum,  ^Tii,  w.Perake. 
^^rc*    pnrpur,    v.     Murmnr, 

grumble. 


sjiiF  purvi 


73 


^ardft  purvilo,  a.  Ancient ;  for- 
mer. 

Ij^drs'  pursat,  see  phnwat. 

sSrira*  {or  ^sJoFs*)  S3  pwast 
(crporsnt)  zS,  ^.  Bring  forth, 
bear,  Ac. 

3S?Sr3«^ra*,  -RS  puTBitpon  (or 
porsntpon),  -j^,  «■  Birth, 
delivery, 

«^^  pnle,  t;.  Suppurate. 

?$&j  puiti,  a.  Fat,  strong :  'p, 
zata=growB  fat'. 

!gl?j*  pus,  1!.  Efface, 

5giri,'P'  puflkal,  a.  Plentiful. 

sg^-B*,  -33puatak,-k&,«.  Book. 

^^^rrao',  -Ce)  puBtSkaglr,  -r5, 

01.  Librarian. 
Sj^tfKSSJ*,  -3si  pvstakafiU,  -U, 

«.  Lihrary. 

^•P,  -ojj  puli,  -ye,/.  A  kind  of 
eruption  of  the  skin,  e.g.  pim- 
ple, 

^ES*, -a  pud, -4i,/.  1. Powder; 

2,  snuff;   3.  saw-dust. 
:^D*pur,E'.  Bury  (also  b,  money 

^^  pura,  a.  Full,  complete. 
^oSD^J*,  -B-3j    penkit,  -kta,  «■ 

Loins, 
^oS,  -o3j  pendi,  -ye,  /.   Sheaf 

(bundle  of  paddy  etc:). 
^oiio,   -tsS"     penden,    -deS,    n. 

Golden  necklace. 
£o!ra6o,  -Ceio  pempiren,  -re5,  «. 

Tube  made  of  leaves  (mus.). 
■ixs^x^    petsSd,  V.  Try. 
jSij',  -a  pet,  -te,/  Box. 


SfoC3*  pend 

Sfej*  pet,  V.  Light. 

S^    patsi,  c.  V.     Light    (Z^. 

Sfereda,  -0^  pe^iro,  -rei,  »». 
Wicker-box.  [lows. 

^feraOF,  -dr  petirli,  -rle,  Mal- 

SSjb,  -fej^  pe(o,  -tei,  m.  Dog. 

^i|3o,  -i3ei  »  petneS,  -tnei,  «. 
An  instrument  for  pounding 
e.g.  a  road. 

Sds,  -n^  pedo,  -dei,  m.  Peon. 

^(53*,  -cS3  pensen,  -nS,  «.  Pen- 
sion, y^. 

^c*,  -DD  per  {or  per),  -r5,  «. 
Guava. 

id)o,-03perun,-rTa, «.  Turkey 
(a  fowl). 

^fJiiFa*,  -O'B  persltl,  -IS,  «.  A 
kind  of  big  serpent. 

Sda,  -c%  pelo,-le5,  «.  Neigh- 
bour. 

id©  pelo,  a.  Tliat  is  beyond 
{Lat.  ulterior):  'pelo  ruk  = 
the  tree  that  is  beyond' ; 
'peleS  vfi.r8  =  the  year  before 
the  last'. 

EiSJ?s?j*  pelein,  aJ.  Away:  'p. 
kad=take  a.'  [knife. 

^3^3, -5  peskati, -te,/.   (Pen-) 

^s*  ,  -r^  pest,  -Bti,/.  Pest. 

35'?,  -c3j  pell,  -ye,/.  A  raised 
margin  (of  earth). 

£foi3',-i3  pent, -te,/  Market. 

i^oCJ*,  -a  pend,  -di,/.  Oil-cake 
(what  remains  after  having 
extracted  the  oil  from  e.  g. 
the  cocanut. 


^e^,  -d  pea,  -ie,/.  Kinjee. 
^^^,  -hz  pet,  -(&,  m.  Stroke. 
d;i/  pflt,  V.  Strike. 
;^odJ3  pon^o,  a.  Humped. 
^ois*,  -t*  pono,  -oi,/.  Coffee- 
pot, yy. 
^oSi,  -iS  ponti,  -te,/  Native 

lamp,   (basin  of  a  lamp). 
sSpoUjo',   -03    pon^QT,   -r&,   n. 

Great  grandchild. 
^oiD  tfO*  ponteri  kto,  k.  Aim 

(at  birds),  n.  c'zok'is  a8ed,y9-. 
^oc^j-ospond, -d2,R.  Bottom. 
i^oQe)  ponds  {or  pond&k),  poslp. 

Under. 
^odo,  -n^fi  poiidlflii,  -dleij  «. 

The  nether  part. 
^0^3,   -^  pompen,  -pes,  n. 

Palate, 
^^tfv'pokal,!^.  Hollow:  'p.k&r, 

i'.=sexcaTate', 
jJjsffeiS,  -(3  pokali,  -le,  A  vessel 

to  draw  water  with, 
^Sr ,  -"S  pokdi,  -kde,/.  Turban. 
^^ipokrai,  v.  Excavate. 
^4-  pokri,  a.  Coward;  rascal. 
^B  ^^t  -C9?  pozdepoQ,  -ni,  «. 

Impurity. 
^iSja  pozdo,o.Impnre, profane, 
^bj*,  -^3  pot,  -ta,  «.  Belly: 

'potantlefi     veta  =  (be)     has 


^iraSiS  potiro,  a.  GluttonoQS. 
^tei^rr^,  -f53  potarpon,  -nj, 

«.  Gluttony. 
^li,-c5jpoti, -ye,/.  (fJ?-  potkai, 

-la,  «.)  Ventricle. 


t  ^dj&   podo 

^fcra,,-gpo(ra, -tre,/.  I.Ham; 

2.  muscle;    3.  young  ear  of 

paddy,  eie, 
■^U,  -B  po^li,  -08,/.  Bundle. 
^iS^tJ'  ^,  ^U  1  potion  ghe, 

potlai,  V.  Embrace. 
^c^  pod,  V.  Fall ;  (used  in  many 
y^.  »»nj.  eap.  if  the  ideas  of 

advantage   or  disadvantage, 

suitableness   eic.   are    to    be 

expressed;   see  Gram.  p.  iv. 

ch,  iv.);  'bair  pod,  j'.=go  loaf; 

po^u,  c.  V, 
^aM',.t3podiib,-be,/.  Palate. 
^dA^o,  -Vti,  podrolen, -leS,  n. 

A  kind  of  vegetable. 
^rlJBT;^,  -F$3   ponoB,  -nsa,  fn. 

Jack-  (fruit):  'diutso  p.=br6ad- 

fruit'. 
^eI  po9si,  a.  Of  the  jack-tree. 
^3",    -33    pot,   -ta,   «.    Diet, 

diminution  of  food, 
i^h,  -4  poti,  -ti,  »».  Spouse. 
^5,  -o3j  poti,  -ye,/.  Bag. 
^So,    -3;^     poten,    -tea,      n. 

Leather-bag. 
^4.^,  -0    potkeri,  -ri,  m..   A- 

pothecary,  Jr. 
^3j,  -33,  potr  {or  pitra),  -trS, 

n.  Written  bond, 
slS*^,  -C33  pod,  -da,  n.     Song 

(profane):  'p.  mouKsingas.' 
;^dJ3^r,  -i^F  podom,  -mi,  m. 

Godfather. 
^E3j3'jy,  -CT3  podon,  -dvl,  »«. 

High  plaiu    (used  also  for 

quarry). 


^&  podvi 

^D,  -d  podvi, -dve,/  Power: 

'p,  asullo=authorized'. 

^[3^03  podvetao,  a.  Authorita- 
tive. 

^dnsD*  podvadar,  a.  Power- 
ful. 

^sra,  -c3j  popiii,  -ye,/.  Papaw 
fruit. 

^hT:^,    -33^    popis,     -pflfi,    m. 

LuDg8. 

^033*  pfirfit  z:  Entreat. 

l3(»ae)B3',-t3='porib  {var.  piirSb), 
-rbe,/.  1 .  Feast ;  2.  felicitation. 

^djo  pornQ,  aJ.  Last  year. 

E^ptsfP*,  -vs  porzaJ  (or  p&rzal), 
-IS,  ffi.  Splendour. 

^tifv'    porzkl,  V.  Shine. 

^WF'ffg'  porzalii,  a.   Shining. 

^^■sr,  -sSr  porzs,  -rze,  / 
People.  ^c.  V. 

^Ssir  ports,  K.  V.  Turn;  porti, 

^■iir-^  portnn,  ad.  Again. 

^^F  porto,  a,  1,  Contrary; 
2.  which  is  again  (as  in  Lai- 
re);  'porten=on  the  contrary, 
nay'. 

^rfjBF,  -o^r  pordo,  -rde5,  m. 
(or  poddo,  -dei),  Screen,  cur- 
tain. 

^(Sjsf  porno,  a.  Old  (used  of 
things), 

^^Fv*,  -w®  ponnol,  -la,  m. 
(pitrmal)  Good  smell. 

^3e)F,  -Sf  porvS, -rve,/.  Care. 

^SBFo  porv&n,  ati.  The  day 
after  to-morrow. 


)  •2'*'^4  poiku 

^45f  3*,  -^  porvot  (or  parvU), 

-ta,m.  Mountain :  'porvotatso, 

a.  =  mountainous'. 
^tiorf,   -He)    polang.    -gS,    «. 

Bedstead. 
^e5j3,-e3^polo,-le5,»«.  Cheek. 
^onR*,  -ran  polglp,  -nS,  «.  A 

large  plate,  tray. 
^a^a,  -a    polta4ij  -di,/.    The 

other  side. 
:;^Ci3jpovitru  (paTitru),a.  Holy 

(Bible,  Sacrament). 
^S  pose,  5',  Stroke,  rub  gently. 

£.£■.  beard. 
^7:f,  -?ra  po8(or  poB),-8a,»».  1. 

Fertility,  ol.;  2.  nourishment. 
^s*  pOB  (t"*  p68),  ».  Feed. 
^;3j&,  -k%  poflo,  -865,  OT.  Two 

haudfuls. 
^sj*  5i)!5*^     poB    k&uffhe,    V. 

Be  possessed  by,  e.£^.  the  devil. 
^?g^BjE>,  -b^  poskato,  -tel,  m. 

Stomach. 
^^^R*,  -Hi)  poakepon, -va, «. 

Adoption. 
;^:djs,   posko,  a.     1.  Feeding; 

2.adoptive;  3. step  (mother). 
^■p*  poj,  V.  Flee,  run  away. 
^^^s^,  -V3j  polip,  -Ipa,  «.  Es- 
cape, flight. 
^■P,  -o5j  poll, -ye,/  1.  Cakes; 

2.  honeycomb. 
^<?  pole  {or  polei),  w.  Look. 
:^'|J3,    -vs^  polo,  -lea,  «.  A 

kind  of  cake. 
^^aS^r*,    -res    poliurepon, 

-n&,  «.  Cowardice. 


M*oogW 


^■^i  polku 

^^idjS  polkuro,  a.  Coward. 
^A  poiki  {or  piliki),  posiJ>.  A- 

mong. 
^iF5*,  -F53  poin,-nS, «.  Journey; 

distance,  n.c.  in  this  2d.  mn. 
^if5BE),  -uns    poinfiri,   -riS,  m. 

Traveller. 
^,tf    poir,  ad.    The  day    be- 

ioxe  yesterday. 
^Ssidffl,  -a^  poiro,-re5,»2.  Every 

third  day. 
^lO^^JS   poire&tao,   a.  Inter- 
mittent (fever). 
^AfS^ra*,  -CS3  poilepon,  -9a,  n. 

Supremacy. 
^,(3j3  poilo,  tt.  First, 
^iSTOfJ',  -(3-3  poilvin,  -n&,   m. 

1.  Juggler;  2.  cunning  man. 
;5jii'3*  pois,  ad.  Far. 
^i^,    -77^    poiso,    -Belt,    M. 

-^  anna  (piece),  4  pies 
^tAJo  poun,  V.  Leak. 
^tfo^o,  -vSf   ponlen,  -lei,   «. 

1.  Coral;  2. y^.  beauty. 
iSfi^orf,  -rrs  pong,  -gl,  n.  Hump. 
^?o3*,  -3a   pont,  -t6,  «.  Tip, 

e.g.  of  a  knife. 
^?o3',-a*)p6nt,-t5,'w.Bet;  'p. 

mar,  j',  =  bet'- 
^^K*.  -Hii  pod,  -da,  ni.  Nose- 
gay- 
^?ra*, -a  pod, -di,_/-  Allowance 

(of  food  only), 
^?d'  por,  W.  I.  The  day  before 

yesterday;  2. some  time  ago. 
iSpetf, -era  por, -iS,  K.    Orphan. 


>  ^^o  prasan 

ri|B3B*,-Seiprika8,-sa,ff».  I. Use; 

2.  splendour:  'budi  pr&kfii  = 
use  of  reason', 
gS  prati,  1. Particle prefixedto 

words    implying     '  against,' 

e.g.  'priti  zobab  =  answer  ID 

reply';  'priti  talo=echo;'    2. 

copy. 
3i3se)a,  -O  prativadi,  -di,    w_ 

Defendant.  [2.  separate. 

g^?=ff'pratek,  a.    1.  Particular; 
^djEjatf,  -us  praduvar,  -ri,  n. 

or  m.  Adultery. 
gdj^'aO,  -D=)o    pradnviri,   -riS^ 

m.  Adulterer, 
^Uj,  -UJ  prabn,  -bu,  m.  Aristo- 
crat, lord, 
^txij^ti',-33,_prayataii, -tna,  w. 

Effort, 
^cdsas*,    -;ra    praySs,  -bS,    «. 

Difficulty. 
g,o3j3n*,-n3prayog,-g:S,wi.  Use, 

s.^.oftime:  'p.kElr.f.'G.^. 
g63j3s2?s',  -tj£  prayojen,  -nS,  w. 

Use. 
^o3jS^r33Sj3    pr&yojen&tso,    a~ 

Useful. 
g^;^'  ^3  pravea  za,  v.  Intrude 

thyself, 
rf.;?  pras,  postp.  Than  (with  the 

comparative). 
^Jion*,  -rra  prisang,    -ga,    tt. 

Preaching. 
^Sjorra?jo3:3rfra',-f5ei  praslngi- 

sijaaan,  -na,  «.  Pulpit. 

prasangari,  -ri,  praBangnr,  ^ 
iw.  Preacher. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


^?j^  prftsta 

:^S3^S3*,  -sra  priBt&p,   -p&,  m. 

Mention, 
-^sra^au,  -ffi)   prastSn,   -t5,  ot. 

Consideration,     £.  g.    about 

sin,  (meditation),  «.  c, 
"S'Si^  praspaiR,  o(^.  Mediately. 
-srajtis*,  -33    prScit   {or  prSjit), 

-ta,«.  1 .  Penance,  satiGfactidn, 

(sacramental);  2. mortification. 
-33ii,E^,  -f5t)   pr&n,  -ni,  ot.  Life, 

soul,  e.  g.  'aplo  pran  di=give 

his  own  1.' 
JJSjFSSEJj^,  -o3j  pianliUiani,  -ye, 
/.  Homicide  (?). 


7  ?raD  phari 

!T3)^.  -f^  P'Spi)  -ni./-  Animal. 

KJBj^F^,  -c33  pr&rtin,  -nS,  «. 
Prayer,  «.  c. 

2j,3*,  -3  prit  (or  prit),  -ti,  /- 
Love:  'p.  kar,  w,=:love'. 

ftii^JB  prititso,  a.  Lovely. 

5j,4rfy,.:ijpritim,-ini,/.  Earth, 
ol. 

^^3*,  -3^  prophet,  -ti,  m. 
Prophet,  fr. 

^^Are*,  -c3  prophetiii,  -91,  / 
Prophetess,  yr. 

^^fc, -?j  prophesi, -si,/.  Pro- 
phecy,/r. 


^osio*,   -i3«)    phanjer,    -rS,    «. 

Burrow. 
:^:J3?rD'pliade5kar,J'.  1.  Finish; 

2rdie. 
^^^*,  -?ra  phanafl,  (i5^/.  pSnas), 

-a5,  in.  Lantern. 
^rfori,  -n^   phitrariigi,  -yii,  »». 

European. 
^e7e)fi£)  phali^o,   a.    A  certain 

(ia/.  guidam). 
:^%>3o',-a?phal&r,-rB,m.  Lunch. 
^jj^  as  faia  z\,  v.  Be  spread. 
?^°nLn  "^  pkSngrt, -gti,/.  Line, 
^^oi3j3,  -4j^  ph&nto,  -(e5,  »i. 

Small  branch. 
■^od^,  -OD  (.  phSndlo  (tf rphan- 

dlo,  --lei),  -dies,  m.  Gossip,  idle 
ialk;  detraction. 


PH 

^Brtjci*rfj3sruo,  -OS  ph&^nrm&na 
-vi,  OT.  Brother  of  a  father-in- 
law. 
^3^0,    -cs^    phSdea,    -de5,    ». 

Eveo  (number). 
^3,  -o3j  phati,  -ye,/.  Slice  of 

bread. 
5ra5j5o*,  -sra,  phator,  -trs,  m. 

Stone. 
^^^F       phatorso,      Petri- 
faction. 
spas^^^,  -K^  phitrSchSpo, 

-peS,  m.  Lithography. 
^^^  ph&pnd,  V.  Dust;  clean 

by  shaking. 
^Sj    ph&psi,  V.  Hack. 
^0*  phar,  V.  Steal. 
^D^phar&i,  v.  Pound  (rice). 
^OS*    ^o*  phSrik  kar,  v.  Pay. 


93^0  phalkefi  78  ^^^  phurso 


sraAo,  -0\s.  pUlkflii,  -IkeS,  n. 

Vtlley. '**' 
5ra«3^  phUyi    (phfilrt),  ffl^.  To- 
morrow :    'ph.     aitar&  =  next 
Sunday'. 
^83*  phaiB,  a.  Hypocrite,  false. 
;p3^,  nn^iJS  pliBTo,  phaToto.^. 
Convenient,  due,   opportune : 
'ph&vokir=makedue';  deserv- 
ing, £.£".  ain  makes  deserving 
of  hell;  'phavo  za=belong'; 
'phavo   n&in   a89Uo=unwor- 
thy'. 
^i,  -S  pliiiaJ,  -»i,  /■   Scaffold : 
'phasi  ghal,  T'.  =  hang  (kill  by 
hanging)'. 
2jsriv*  pliSaal,  i>-   Be   diffused 

(odour), 
^?ra,!3*,  -53ei  pliftalSp,  -p5,  «■ 

Diffusion. 
^dja,  -n^    phftido,  -dei,  *«■ 

Advantage. 
^03*,  -33  piiat  ('"'  pMnt),  -ta, 

«.  Ribbon,^. 
;)3tf35l«5*,  -res  pMtiapo?,  -na, 

«.  Magic. 
;j4s*^E55rraD*,  -o«)  phitispo- 

nSff&r,  -rS,  m.  Charmer. 
S^^J^.  -3|;^  phitvo,    -tvea,  m. 
Condemoation,    e.g-.   in    the 
court ;  unfavorable  sentence : 
'taka    phitvo    zala=he    has 
been  condemned'. 
^D'phir,!'.  l.Beover;  2. wander. 
^jSoiTOn*,  -a    phiriyad,  -di,  /. 
Accusation:  'f.  di,i'.=accu8e'. 
^jrins*,    -i2     phirgaz,    -je,    /. 
Parish,  /r. 


4,rtFt53j3phirgSietso,a.  Parish- 
ioner, /r. 
^4r  phlrti,».  Moveable:  'ph.aa- 

patri,    -tri,  /=  ambulance', 

w.  c. 
;jOctoi3*,  -era  philiyad,  -dS,  n. 

Godchild,  /r. 
;jB30,    -e^    philali,    -lU,    «■ 

Church-warden,  /r. 
^ag'  phiink,  I-.  Blow,  Ace. 
^oV,-^  phnnlc,-ki,/.  Blowing. 
^o^^  phunkyii    (or  phnakyS- 

oen),  fli^.  Gratis, 
^?rs6jB,  -D^  phttkSro,  -r«l,  »»■ 

Rumour,  news. 
^*ere  phnkkeU,  a.  Very  much 

afraid. 
tijA^phag,^.  1. Ferment;  2.be 

inflated. 
^7\  phugai,  (•■!'■  Disdain. 
^rredJ5D',-Dsphngador,  -r&,  m. 

A  precious  necklace. 
^nDD*  ^o*  plrng&r  kar,  v.  Suf- 
focate, 
^b*  pM(''''pl»'»t),«.w-  Break, 

,>.^.  a  glass. 
^b:«,  -U  phut  (t"-  phut),  -ti,  / 

Chink. 
^iy,    -13    phut,   -%i,  /.    Foot 

(measure). 
^do  phuden,  W.   1.  In  future; 

2.  after,    (as  soon  as)    e.  g. 

■ailea  phude=a3  soon  as  he 

came'. 
^^o'.-CJe!  phunel, -U,  «.  Fun- 
nel, fr. 
^:ii5F3*,    -3    phursot,  -ti,  /■ 

Leisure,  time. 


^'^  phul  ' 

^o*, -eraplinl,-l&,«.  1.  Flower; 

2.  asterisk. 
tijaJ'  phul,  f.  1.  Bloom;  2.  take 

amies. 
!^!jASf  pliuaphus,  V.  HiB3. 
^35^1    phuBl&i,    V.  I.    Apply; 

1.  appease ;     2.  solicit    (e.^. 

to  sin) ;    3.  caress,  flatter. 
^Tjs  fxvtdo,    -F5^     phuBlitt^ien, 

-&e&,  n.  Caress, 
^ota*,  -CS5  phend,  -ii,  m.  Foam. 
^H^,  -71^  pheat,  -sU,  ».  Feast. 
^oG*.  -C33phoiid,-^,»».  Grave: 

'ph.    kadtolo  =  grave-digger' ; 

'phondatso     pbator  =  grave- 
stone'. 
^i^j-SJphoti-ti,/.  Lie:  'photi- 

mariT^-sBay  lies', 
^yipbotai,  V.  Deceive, 
^lirrao*,  -D3  photiffar,  -rS,  m. 

Liar,  n.  u, 
^liiSoa  pho^kiro,  a.  Deceitful. 
^ba  photos  (photov),  «.  v.  Be 

deceived. 
^n*,  -13^  pho4,-^,'w.  Pustule. 
dpn'   phod,  /r.  D.  Break;  pass. 

'phut' ;  phodai,  c.  v. 
^tJa^ES*,  -a  pho^pod,  -di,/. 

Ache. 
^As^h,  -5^    pho4po8i,  -sifi,  «. 

Dabbler. 
^W      {or  ^n^y   -n^J.    -E^ 

pli^nnn  {or  pho^iii  -dn&),  -n^, 


^s'  phlut 

^fa     ^a*    phonnu    ghal,    v. 

Season, 
^jssv*,  -2J|,    phopSl,  -pl&,  n. 

Betel- nut. 
^o*,-03phor,-ra,OT.  1. Lining; 

2.  case. 
^53r43js  phorkSto,  <3!.  1.  Used, 

torn;    2.  poor. 
^rfj'F,  -rfJSF  phorm,  -rma,  «. 

Mould,  /r. 
^sterj^,  -FSe!    phormSp    {or 

pharmSn),  -aS, «.  Command. 
^rfjsir  phormai,  tj.  Command. 
^o*,  -©  phol,  -li,/    Sheet  (of 

paper),  yy. 
^v*.  -V3  phM,  -IB,  «.  1.  Fruit; 

2.  asterisk  (perh.   'pholi'  in 

the  2nd  ««.);     3,  goiter. 
5^«^,  -v^  ph6!,  -li,  OT.  Effect. 
^'ptJDn'  phoiadiy  {or  -dit),  a. 

Fruitful. 
^"PtJUOa*  phoiabarit,*.  Fertile. 
;^v«>u03'^ra*,-FraphoKbarit- 

poii,  -9B,  «.  Fertility. 
^§,  -o3j  pholi, -ye, /.  Slate. 
0^0,  -s^^  pholen,  -lea,  n.  Plank. 
^a*,  -era    pkoil  {or  phaiI),-lS, 


^a*,  -e3  phouz,  -ji,/.  Army. 
^se3  es^sJS,  -3  phonji  sdMpati, 

-ti,  m.  General  (of  an  army). 
^o*,  -D  phrad,  -di,  m.  Eeligi- 

oub;  friar. 
^i^H'  phrignez,  see  phirjia. 
^3",  -t  phlut,  -te,/.  Fife. 


■  Google      


loozVe   b3.nglo 


SJ 

uofl^.-na^  banglo,  -glefi,  ?«. 
Palace;  residence. 

Uodtf  banjer,  a.  Sterile  (land), 
waste,  fallow. 

WaOsiD'.-D?  bandar, -ra,M.  Trea- 
aary. 

lJo3,  -o3j  bindi,  -ye,  /.  Cart. 

uorf,  -n  band,  -di,/.  l.Tie; 
2.  fttter. 

LJodo^  -CT3j  bandar,  -dr&,  n. 
1.  Harbour;  2.  maritime  town. 

iJoD,  -a  bandi,  -di,/.  Prison. 

iooa^ODci^,  -^t)  bandikhan,  -n&, 
«.  Prison. 

tJoDo333c3',  -(3^  bandiyin,  -nl, «. 
Indian  waistcoat. 

iioan^rS^,  -5J3  bandivSn,  -nS,  «. 
Prisoner. 

iJoCSj«*,-^  bandut,  -ke,/.  Mus- 
ket: 'baaduken  mar  =  flre'. 

US^,D',  -DD  bakk&r,  -r&,  w.  Long 
stride. 

iitrsJ),  -S  baoavi,  -Te,/.  Safety. 

iJEJsenj,  -ti  bacau,  -ve,  /.  Sal- 
vation: 'b.  ka.r,  7'.=8ave'. 

ijfera^,  -tl^  -bit&tOj  -tea,  tn. 
{var.  batr&to),  Potato  (coming 
from  Coorg,  Europe,  etc.). 

wferarSja,  -ns^  bsty44o,  -dai,  »»■ 
Distribution,  e.g.  of  money, 
of  letters:  'b.  kar,  i^.s  distri- 
bute'. 

urzih.  -c&i  ba45i,  -ya,/  Boast. 

zio^  -0333  bid&i,  -yS,  ?».  Car- 
penter, «.(;. 


una,  -ras  badffS  (bady),  -4ffS.«. 
North.'' 

10^,  -ra3^badffi,-4jiS,ff».  Carpen- 
ter, «,c.;  'sutari'  is  more 
commonly  used. 

UTi    bid^a,  a.  A  simple  fellow. 

idrf^fg*, -PSB  baddapon, -ni,  M. 
(biddepon).  Stupidity. 

wSb.  -^  '**4'^''  -4t«./  Advauce- 
meut,  promotion. 

wra  ,  -  rea  banijiu,  -595,  m.  Colour, 

!j^rraD*,-D3  bappSgr&r, -ra, «». 
Painter. 

Uids*,  -^ff^badik, -k&,«.  Duck, 
n.c. 

t)ds3*  badal,  a.  1.  Other,  dif- 
ferent;   2.  remaining. 

tjcSs'  badil,  tr.v.  Change. 

udo*  badal,  ti.v.  Be  changed. 

DcJ6.fi  badaltso,  <7.  Changeable. 

une>;l3*,  -au^  bid&m,  -dmS,  «. 
Almond.  [petty. 

ijS'b',  -as,  badik,  -dki,  n.  Pro- 

utra  3*  badlik,  fosip.  Instead  of. 

unasj',  -ns  badlSp  {or  badilSp), 
-pfi,  ».  Change,  vicissitude. 

tona^ij*,  -^  badlim,  -me,  / 
Calumny:  'b.  ghal,i'.  =  sayc.' 

uO.-CTSjs  badli,-dlii,«i.  Substi- 
tute, acting  for  another:  'b. 
poje,  ».=act'. 

ZJtras*,  -5  banSt, -ti,/  Blanket 
of  a  fine  quality. 

u^tfu,  -cS33«)  ban&n,  -uiiT&,  tn. 
Concord. 


wrfj  bami  i 

wdJK',  -zi:;^  baman,  -mnS,  m. 
Brahmin  (Christian). 

tjdrs*,  -r5Fbaia9('"'l>arni,  -r9e), 
-rni,  /  A'  long  spout  for 
watering  the  fields. 

!J03!jtf  birtbar,  ad.  Exactly, 
e.g:  e.  9  o'clock. 

t)0  li3ji(or-p6ii,)posip.  AB(Lai. 
ins  far). 

EoSsSifs*, -eI  barikssn,  -pe,  /. 
Fiueness. 

W^rs*,  -33  bSrkit,-ta,  M.  Pros- 
perity. 

ti^rs*,  -?TO  hark&B,  -85,  «-  Bar- 
rack. 

zjrrarej*,  -as  barjai,  -15,  ».  Fa- 
mine. 

tJs^F,  -iSr  baroj,  -rce,/.  Lance. 

w^rDDja*,  -333  birtirap,  -p5,  «. 
Degradation;  dismissal. 

aj^r,  -f3r  biimi,  -me,/.  Jar. 

£Jwr03*  birbarit,  ad.  Cruelly; 
'birbJirit  vodlo  =  I  dragged 
cruelly'. 

UDUFf^.a,  -f5^  r  biryanso  {or 
barvaso,  -sea),  -nsea,  fn.  Hope. 

uejsa.D*,  -OS  biUtkar,  -ra,  »». 
Violence. 

liO,  -c3j  bali,  -ye,  /  Victim 
(used  by  pagans) . 

ws:3,u\io,  -S'3balk&tin,-v5,'«.  1. 
Porch;  2.  aisle  {vlg.  kruzer, 
kopel  mar,  korp=three  divi- 
sions of  the  church). 

Dri  5  bastai,  v.  Defile,  stain. 

ti^i  bahusa,  ad.  Nearly, 

s^3?i3=,  -tJs  biitad, -^, «.  Flail. 


I  ^raA  bagi 

z^orf  hairang:,  ad.  a.  Conspi- 
cuously, publicly. 

t^{3*bail,a.  Wet  (field). 

Weio'B*,  -vt  bank,  -ka,OT.  Bench, 
pew,^. 

EJsorraD*.  -03  bandar,  -r5,  n. 
Gold:  'bangaratso,d!.=golden', 

KJDoD*,  -era  band,  -dS,  «.  Girdle, 
zone. 

Weion*  Wind,  ^i.  1.  Bind  (books, 
clothes)  together;  2,  yoke 
(bullocks);  3.  build;  4.  make 
costive. 

tJiioc^djs  ilic&j,  -u\  b5ndallo 
dudu,  -dT5,  m.  Cash. 

tJsoD^s^,  -u^  bandap,  -dpa,  n. 
1,  Structure;    2,  tie. 

-csSj^)  bandpapandit,  -ta, 
(bandpi,  -dpA),  m.  Architect. 

Ej30C3|j3d-, -&    ("^-^^BdjS^r, 

-:?r)  bandpavidya,  -dye  {or 
-aamarthi,  -rthe),  /.  Architec- 
ture. 

e33oi33,?3',  -7TO  bandpas,  -b5,  ot. 
Tie. 

eas*  baki,  a.  Balance,  re- 
mainder. 

stoA;,  -'^  b5kri,  -kre,/.  A  kind. 
of  toasted  bread. 

iron*  h5ff  (bhaj),  ».  Become 
lean,  pine. 

sjsrra  bags,  ^'-  Be  bent. 

2J3n3«3j3  bagiailo,  a.  Bent 
(concave). 

Krarm  bagai,  c.  w.  Bend. 

sraA^,  -n3  bagil,  ^-U, «.  Door. 


trat*  baci  ( 

izt^,  -eS  ba&i,  -iSe,  /.  Niece, 
daughter  of  sister. 

MD^JS,  -t?^  WtBo,  -iei,  »». 
Nephew  (son  of  sister). 

U3^  b&z,  V.  Boast:  ('haz&i 
dari  =  gridiron',  n.  a.) 

wbJJ,  -o3j  biti,  -ye,/  Basket. 

trair^o',  -03  M^kSr,  -ti,  m. 
Landlord. 

■a-^f  bite,  V.  Mould,  be  musty. 

zinia,  -3^  Utan,  -te&,  «•  Al- 
lowance. 

as^ra'.-EBsib&te?, -na,«.  Straw. 

zs^isi,  -3^  lAto,  -tea,  »».  Mus- 
tiness. 

!J3c5s',-5e)MdaIi, -k5,«.  1.  Ob- 
stacle ;    2.  defeat  \    3.  hurt. 

vs?>zf,  -!ra  bap,  -p5,  m.  Father 
(used  instead  of  'bapai  or 
'bapui',  especially  for  tbe  Ist 
person  of  the  most  H.  Trinity), 

tia^o'^tfu,  -ns  bipulbh8u,-vi, 
m.  Cousin. 

tJ3^,-!3%bipui,-p6i,»».  Father. 

23©^,  --&  bappn,  -ppu,  m.  Uncle. 

!J3^ p,  -33^5  teplyo,  -plye&,  m. 
Paternal  uucle. 

z^vf,  -a  bsb, -bi,/.  Case,  ^.^. 
of  conscience. 

era!3*,  -E33  bib,  -b5,  «.  1.  Mr. 
(native) ;  2.  elder  brother ;  3. 
father. 

wbO'B' b&rik,  a.  1. Thin, slender; 
2.  witty. 

KTSSs^,  -oSj  barikSi,  -ye,  /  1. 
Thinness,  8lendernesB;2.  wit. 

Mij^jsrRi*,  -j^  barkon,  -pi,  / 
Indisposition. 


}  KT^sJ  baipa 

iTO®,  -d  bUdi,  -Ide,/  Pail  (of 
leather). 

S33Sr«>!3^,  -l3^  b575dt,  -dtS,  »». 
Faith. 

233^31  -^'SXi  hayo,  -yea, »«.  Elder 
brother  of  the  husband. 

WB^B^.-^t'Svojij-ji.w.Brotber- 
iu-law  (used  chiefly  in  address- 
ing him). 

Vi^Tf,  -^  bis,  -se, /.  Scolding: 
'b.  kha,i'.  =  scold'. 

ireSitJibSBai,  V.  Promise. 

Msi^O*    bftstar,  Sharp  (rel.) 

arav',  -"PS  bSl,  -15,  «-  Child, 
{Lat.Jiliolus) ;  a  term  of  en- 
dearment: 'mojin  burgin  ba- 
lan=my  dear  children'. 

JTO^oio*,  sTO¥*o^J^a*,  -OS  Wi- 
nter, bilntyor,  -ri,  m.  De- 
livery, child-birth. 

Mei^^ora*  baiind,  v.  Elapse. 

sravsos'  ^3  balant  za,  ».  Bring 
forth. 

?TO^3*,  -W3  balok,  -k|,  «. 
Child  (used  for  J.C.). 

Eratfjktf,  -a  baibud,  -di,  /.  Do- 
tage: 'taka  b.  laglea'. 

WBva  bllrfi,  v.  Last  {Lat. 
durare). 

ts^%  -^  ''*!^''  ■?^^'/-  ^-  Dura- 
tion;   2.  a  kind  of  ornament. 

^ra^o.-v®  obS!Gen,-)sea,«.Baby. 

t3^  -c3jbai,-ye,/  Lady  (native). 

M3^o,  Kl^o  bain,  bain,/.    Well. 

ira^sit:*,  -te)  b&ipat,  -t^t  «■  By 
heart:  'lisauS  b.  k^r=learit 
by  heart  the  lesson'. 

I..,  ..iiA-ooglc 


13^0  bairi  i 

tJ^O,  -6  Wiri,  -re,  /  Physic 
(purge). 

tz-s^, -fdHUfAe,/.  LWoman; 
2. wife:  'bail-monia=woman'; 
pi.  'bail-monsafi' ;  see.  Gram. 

ajaioao^js  b&ilSntso,  a.  Effemi- 
nate [the  Konkaoi  word  is 
stroDger  than  the  English). 

iasiW,  -d    bfin   (bh&n),    -ve,  /. 

1.  Bending;     2.   coitceptioa, 
idea  ('monabau'). 

eJ3!JM  bSu,  V.  Fade. 

iiB'fuBjs,  -fejsfe  h&uto,  -|e5,  m. 

Banner. 
irasru^ffBBjB,  -b^  b5a|ok5to, 

-(eS,  m.  Light-hottse. 
2T3a\)®,  -^  b&nli  {var.  m&ali), 

-la,  /.  1.  Pupil  (of  the    eye); 

2.  puppet. 

t33a\J'^J3,  -Vtk    baulo,    -leS,   m. 

Arm, 
!2o,  Ooira  bin,  hiyfi,  «.  Seed, 
latfjsre*,  -3^  bikon  (cr  bikun), 

-kna,  m.  Bug. 
1^)^3  3',  -35)  bigh&t,-ta,  m.  Key. 
tStaan^,    -rra,    bySgru,  -grS,  «. 

Hinge. 
ti^  biz,  n.  V.  Get  wet. 
CiWi    bizii,  f.i'-       1.  Make  wet, 

macerate;  2.^.  slap. 
iSaun',    -s^    bizSp,   -zpa,    «- 

Moisture. 
!3WJt3'  blzud,  a.   Shy.       |-jjggg_ 
i^iwjn^,  -c8j  bizndSi,  -ye,/.  Shy- 

!il3  bitti,  a.  Gratuitous  work. 
eJ 

iSrai]D',-Dtibid5r,-ra,«.  1. Dwell- 
ing;  2.  hospitality. 


i  Lijrfi  budtu 

ti^tf  bit&r,  (3^.    Within,  in. 

CiiS,  -o3j  bibi,  -ye,  /  Lady 
(Mahomed  an). 

CiSb*,  -'SD  bibik,  -ka,  n.  A  kind 
of  country  cake. 

Orfj*,  -riJ3  bim,  -ma,  m.  1.  In- 
surance; 2.  beam,  y^.  in  this 

aoiSeiotfj'?'  biyankul,  a.  Dread- 
ful. 

i3ciJ3o^j^,  -c3j  biyanknlai, 
-ye,  /.  Dreadful  thing. 

fi)Crao3',  -3  birSnt,  -ti,/.  Fear, 
e.  ^.  of  God. 

iSdjarii,  -i3  birmoti,  -te,  /■ 
Cricket  (insect). 

tSdJSra^,  -3  birmot,  -ti,  / 
Compassion :  'b.  dista,  w.,  G. 
F.=-pitj'. 

ladjSF^^os*    birmoteront,    a. 


iayj,a*  bilkul,  ad.  At  all. 
iS^n^,  -rra  bfg,  -ga,  «.    Lock: 

'b.  ghal,  n.slock'. 
i3?^,  -U    bit,  -ti,/  Ebony. 
0?c:*,  -a  bid,  -di,/.  Street. 
i2?i?^,  -9U  bij,  -11,  n.  Hole,  of  a 

mouse,  eic. 
UJE3*,  -^  buo,  -ci,  /.  Cork,/r. 
iwiSnso*,  -03    bntedSr,  -ra,  «. 

Tapestry. 
Wjdi   budai,  c.  w.    Plunge,  cast, 

throw  in. 
woiS^^JS,  -vst;  biidkulo,  -lea,  m. 

A  vessel  for  boiling  rice  in. 

tjj;:ii,7TS«:i*,  -ob    bndtngfil,  (or 

bnrtugai),  -U,  «.  Deluge. 

„,....,  A. oogic 


wjas  buta  1 

uosBVtio,  -CD    bntann,  -v5,  m. 

Button,  /r. 
won*,  -a  bud  {or  bad),  -di,  /. 

Wisdom,  prudence;  reason. 
UjO^a^    uoO:g)j3^     budibhiSt 

badibbr&i(,  a.  Impolitic. 
tiJD*E35V',  -*budbai((?rhndb&!), 

-li,  /.   Exhortation   (familiar 

preaching). 
tuciBD*,  -OS   budTjr,    -rS,    m. 

Wednesday. 
ijjc3ao3*  budvont  {or  budivont), 

a.  Wise,  prudent. 
tiJ?5^ci*,     -D    bnnySd,   -di,  /. 

Foundation,  base. 
EJJoSlstf,  -De!  bu^r,  -r&,  «.     1. 

Cave,  cellar ;    2.  mine. 
tiiOirstiMo,  -era  buyiun  {or  bu- 

yin),  -Tfi,  n.  Jar. 
U)03B*, -a3bnr5k,-k5,wi.  Hole, 

twrtro,  -ni-^r  bnrgen,  -rgreS,  n. 

Child. 
WJT^F^ES',  -WB  buTfirepop,  -pi, 

».  Childishness. 
twJ^F^f533j3  bnrg^epon&tao,  a. 

Childish. 
tijrtjSF",  -n^F  burffo,  -rgei,  »*. 

Boy. 
u^rr^F^miESja  bnr^&po^&tso, 

a.  Childish. 
tiJB*F,     i3!)F    burz,    ~n\,    «. 

Tower. 
twpeirsi*  bnni&s,  a.  Worthless. 
tJoSJBF,   -SiapF  bunno,  -rmei, 

(e-a^,  birmo),  »».  Awl. 
twSr^E?',   -wa  bureepo?,  -96, 

».  Dirt,  impurity  (moral). 


t  tSn^  bepa 

U)^F  bnrsOf't.  Dirty,  slovenly, 
impure  (morally). 

two*,  -©  bul,  -U,  /.  1.  Box; 
2.  cruet;    3,  snufif-box,//-. 

tiAo,  -oIjo  buin  -yin,/  Earth. 

w^o530*,  -OS  -bttiatir,  -r&,  m. 
Farmer, 

t)^o?j3iSj3fl,  -<?  buins&goli,  -le, 
f.  Agriculture. 

lojsn*  bud,  n.  V.  Be  plnnged. 

tSoSei^  benjilr,  a.  Blessed,  fr.: 
'benjar  kiir,  i'.  =  ble88,  conse- 
crate'. 

eSorfj,  -aa  bendn  (bondn,  m.),  -4s, 
«.  Pith.  [  & 

do4(3*,-^bentin,-ni,/.  Scapular, 

dtfo^  bekiir,a.  Stnpid. 

E3rin«,  -^  begSd,  -ydi,/.  Tinsel. 

dm)&,  -D^  boffiri,  -riS,  w.  La- 
bourer. 

ds3D^,  -o!j  bezSrai,  -ye,  / 
Weariness. 

iS^os*,  -s^  bezment,  -ta,  «■ 
Blessing  (of  houses,  eic.),  fr. 

^kf  bet,  a.  Dry  (field). 

iJa^^y,  -i3betk&ti,-te,/.  Sceptre. 

tScra:?,    -!3si      bedSp,    -pi, 
Defamation. 

t3a,-abedi  {or  bed),-di,  m.  Spy, 

:3o^ra*,  -E«D  bedipop,  -pi,  n. 
Espionage. 

bepirvii, -ye, /;  bepSivo, -rrei, 
«.  1.  Contempt;  2.  trana- 
gression;  3.  negligence:  'be- 
parvokir,  71,  =  despise,  G.  M. 
or  F.  transgress,  neglect'. 

i.-...iA'00glc 


du  bebi 


tiea  bodi 


t3t)?raen),  -na  hehftnSa,  -t5,  «. 

Discord. 
z3us3r^,    -t^s     bebairtnao 

(i7r  -lilBo),  -tm9i,m.  Diffidence. 
z3^^!^,  -193  bebdepon,  -9S, «. 

Drunkenness, /r. 
^{3.9  bebdo,  a.  Drank,  (given  to 

drinking),/^. 
z3d£^,-^9berd2, -zfi,  M.  Tax. 
xS^rdjs,  -0%  bermaro,  -rei,  m. 

A  big  beam;   used  as  a  lever 

for  raising  water. 
23n3&?j*  beT&rie,  a.  Destitute. 
tS?:',  -7n>  bas  (or  bhes),  -sB,  »*. 

Vocation,  state  (of  life). 
a3=j^,-o3o  besii, -ya,/.  Cultiva- 
tion:'besaik&r,zr.=CultiTate'. 
zSsja^rrao*,  -tre  bsBaigftr,  -r5,  ot. 

Cultivator. 
z3;^voa,  -:3c)    bes&aa,    -vi,    n. 

Blessing,  yr. 

ruy;  (b  in  this  word,  is,  by 

some,  slightly  aspirated). 
z3;?|.^e4o,  -17%  beat&n^eo,  -nel, 

n.  1.  Threat;   2.  scolding. 
sZAo  besten,  ad.  For  nothing,  in 

vain. 
^'^  1  bes^fti)  ^-  Alarm. 
t3^o,  -VEt    belen,  -lea,  n.  Crop. 
'^^o^^rS^',  -fI,  belenkfinik,  -nke, 

/.  First-fruits. 
t3?a*,  -53  bet,  -tt,  «.  Stick. 
jS?a*,.sra  bel,  -16,  m.  Twig  of  a 

creeper. 
^olVa,  -rra*    bongo,  -gei,  ot. 

Bud. 


t3jSD°>,  -2^  boats  (i^r  bSnts),  -ii. 

Beak  (of  birds). 
eSjSo^JS,  -173^    bontso,  -ce&,  m. 

Chin. 
z3j9oSj3  boats^o,  a.  Toothless. 
t3j&o^n:3a*,'03bontegiT, -ra,  m. 

Hunter. 
AjioAJS,  -a^    bon^Oi  -deb,  m. 

Tender  cocoanut. 
t3j5ot3*,  -t33  bomb  (('/■b6mb),-bS, 

»i.  Teat  (low  w.). 
iSjSoiSo,  -u^  bombeii,  -bel,  «. 

^y.    Statue,    bat    used    by 

Christians  mostly  for  idol. 
djJota ,  -t5  bombli,-blB,/.  Navel. 
iSjstfjo*,  -w^    boknl,  -ill,  m. 

Cat  (male). 
tJjatfjao*  bokor,  v.  Scratch,  as 

a  cat. 
tSjs^A,  -W3.^  bokko,  -kkrt,  m. 

Blister,  pustule,  H.  K. 
tJjE^..^,  -B^^  bokdo,  -kdel,  «. 

He-goat. 
tSjai^,  -nso    bog^o,  -gde&,  nt. 

Bean. 
tSjsne)?*,  -^a    bogdsi,  -\\,   n. 

Cancer,  gangrene. 
tSJSrYsriD,  -f^  bogsSuea,  -neS, 

«.  Forgiveness. 
^rv  bojfli,  -v.  Forgive  ('bogos' 

old  form). 
i3j3:i     bodii,    w.      1.    Strike; 

2.  thresh  (paddy). 
i3j5a,  -dSo  bodi,  -ye,  /.  Stick, 

cane. 
tSjsa'B*,   -n^  bo4ik,   -dkl,  «. 

Head  (of  animals). 

!■.       AaOOgk- 


t3jEn^  bodkai 

l3jsc?a  1   bodkU,  v.  Prune. 

tJjBiij?,  bodko,fl.l. Bald;  2. bare- 
headed ;   3.  hornless. 

t3js:l%,  -n^5  bodko,  -dkei,  m. 
Head. 

A©:3.e,a*  bodbod,  v.  Babble 
(7'1^.  'porpor').  [ciouB. 

[3j3:Sj?,^j3  bodbodo,  a.    Loqua- 

^ja^jts.^o, -:7?i  rbodbodnen.-dnel, 
p,--S  '      fs-D      ■      ■  ■         ■  ■     ' 
n.  Loquacity. 

iSjse?,  -!3  bib,  -be  {or  bobftt,  -te), 

y.  Noise:  'b.  mar,  v.  =  cry'. 
djBilo,  -"3,^  boblen,  -bleS,  n. 

White  pumpkin. 
dosrfja^Jabomg-aio.fl.Large  plan- 
tain (generally  eaten  cooked). 
tSJddJ^,  -^ss   bomma,  -mi,  m. 

Simple  fellow. 
i3jed*,  -d^  b6r,  -rt,  n.  Apple. 
tSjsuBSJ*,  -CBf       bortp     (*£^. 

bftrip),  -rpi,  «.  Writing. 
dJsS^cs*,  -He)  borepoij,  -b4,  «. 

Goodness;  prOBperity. 
iJjs^borei,  v.  Write. 
djsSjs  boro,  a.  Good. 
tSJsSr  borSi,  v.  Mix. 
zSjso*,  -ejD  bol,  -18,  m.  A  kind 

of  coarse  cake,//". 
^^0,  -!J^   bolen,  -les,  «.  I, 

Busb;      2.   quoit;      3.    net 

(B.K.) 
iSjsst^vuo,  -^d  bolk&no, -V&,  »■ 

Aisle,  y^. 
iSjsdftj,  -erejA  ^^V°>  -Ipe*.  »*■ 

Panther. 
tSjsdo,  -c%«  bolmen,  -lme&,  n. 

Charm. 


5  slawjo  boun 

iSjs^nacp",  -D3,  (-JTOtJ'r,  -^r) 
boSneyir,  -ri,  wi.  {-gim,  -mi,/) 
Augur, 

t3js^,-S73  bolB,  4s&,  ».  Pocket, 

A- 

z3j3£n)Sj?,  -Q-^  boT&do,  -de&,  m. 

Circumference,  surrounding. 
^J3:335o  bovfirin,  ad.  Aroand. 
iSja^o*,  -3^    boTor,  -vti,  m. 

I.  Beetle;      2.  twisting  hair 

on  the  crown  of  the  head. 
^ZsdJ^   boa,  V.  Sit:  'rovane  bos, 

i'.=hatch';  bos&I,  c.  v. 
dJSni,  -^  boBi,  -flB,/.  Plate, 
i3js?3j3  bostso,  (I.  Sedentary,  «,^. 

life" 
tSjSV*,  -Ve)  bai,  -li,  n.    1.  Force, 

violence,    strength;     2. seer. 
djBV*    b6l  {or  bol),  a.   Naked, 

bare:  'b61mando=bald-head' 
dJBireaJT*  boladiff  {or  -dik),  a. 

Strong, 
t^js^;^!^,  -H3  boIep09,  -^,  «. 

Meekness. 
:}a^j3  bolo,  a.  Meek. 
e5j3«^^.  -rfbo]iiik,-ke,/  Small- 
pox. 

-a  - 
compulsion. 

:3js*  bolsi,  V.  Use. 

:5jd^.£rio,  -F9^    bolsofieD,  -ari, 

«.  Use. 
i3jM!*,  -e3  boin  {or  bain),  -ni,  / 

Sister:  mausi-boin=mother's 

sister's  daughter', 
rfj^.io',  -Oe)  boil,  -!&,»».  Bullock. 
:3J5cn)o  bonii,  v.  Walk,  go  aronnd. 
„,    „  L.oogic 


liawjo  boun 


¥=>*«  bhato 


iJjserooiaDSS',  -st)  bonndftp,  -pi, 
«.  Goiog  around,  rotation, 
revolution. 

l3J3tf\)ocn>i  bonndSi,  c.  v.  Tnrn 
round,  circulate, 

!3J3SDoa,.dboiiiidi,  -de,/-  1-  Cir- 
cuit; 2.  circulation;  3.  cruise; 
4.  compass. 

ijjssrooitio  bountanin,  pasip. 
Around. 

t3j3e£3',-feJU  Mt,  -tS,  «■  1.  Toe; 
2,  finger. 

tJjsecs',  -OS  bod,  -da,  ».  Head 
(//.AT.) 


dja^o*,  -B  bor,  -ri,/.  Rib,  Laf, 
costa. 

tJja^'P'.-va  bol,  -IS,  m.  Viscid 
substance  of  trees  etc-  'tanti- 
yatso  bdl=white  of  the  egg'. 

MT^a^  -wa,  byabru,  -br&,  m. 
I.  Want  of  character;  2.  dis- 
honour. 

tirfjon'  brmand,  a.  Plentiful. 

ija:i)R*,  -f5«i  br&man,  -nS,  ft. 
Brahman  (pagan).  [day. 

ti  Jv^o',-  0-3  bre8t6r,-r5,ff».  Thurs- 

Bi^^,  -:l35  blaflphem, -mS,  m. 
Blasphemy, /r. 


ss- 


i^J^,  -^,  EiiiB^fB*,  -R^  bhakt, 
-kti,/.  bhaktipo?,  -na,  n.  Devo- 
tion, 

!;i4,^o3^  bhaktivont,  a.  Devout. 

^fej*,  -Ira  bhat,  -t6,  w».  Hindoo 
priost  for  some  castes. 

j^ojjo'tfo',  -D^  bhiyankir,  -ra, «. 
Awe,  great  fear. 

i^oJjotftniSjS  bbay&nkitr&tBO,  a. 
Dreadful. 

z^h7,  -tr  bharti,  -rte,  /.  High 
tide. 

^5Fna,  -oSj  bhartigU  {or  -kai), 
-ye,/  Fertility  {vlg.) 

^Sf^E5*,  -R9  bhartipon,  -nl,  n. 
Fulnesa. 

J^Sj.  -?TO,  bhaamn, -smi,  »».  1. 
Ruin ;  2.  ashes  {of  metals). 


BH 

qJsra^bhasma,  ii.  Be  destroyed. 

^'r^  bhasmi,  c,  v.  Destroy. 

i^rf,  -na  bhag,  -ga,  «.  Happi- 
ness. 

t;j3n*,-n3bhag,-ga,»M.  Division, 
e.g.  the  12  ds.  of  the  Creed. 

^an*  hhSg,  V.  Pine. 

^ri43jS  bhageio,a.  Very  thin.ao 
as  to  seem  a  skeleton. 

^eirt^aoS*  bhageront,  a.  1. 
Happy;    2.  holy. 

Vaj^s^os*^!:^,  -R3  bhageront- 
pon,  -na,  »-  Happiness. 

efsdo,  -a%  bhaden  {or  baden), 
-dea,  n.  Hire. 

^jjas*,  -33  bhfit, -tB,  «.  Paddy. 

tpa^,  -3^  bhato,- -tea,  OT.  Bel- 
lows. 


vac  bhar 


s^oii  bhonti 


^D*,  -OS  bhlr,  -rt,  m.  Weight, 

e.g.  of  the  cross  of  our  Lord. 
tfsuttirf ,  bhlrUiff  (or  -dik),  a. 

Heavy,  pr.,/g: 
^0  Vbixi,  a.  Important.      r^^ 
^e^  bb&l,  V.  Be  wholly  deroted 
tft€,  -o!j  bUli,  -ye,  /.    Arrow: 

Dim.   of   'bhalo,  -lea,  m.= 

lance'. 
zjra©oiirTao*,  -DsbbJliyegiir,  -rS, 

m.  Archer. 
V3^,-:3a- bha70,-vefi,w(.  Elder 

brother  of  the  husband. 
ips^^,  tf^v\M  bb&Toa,  bh&nje, 

/.   Wife  of  a  brother. 
jptT^,  -^  bbiB,  Hw,/.  Language. 
Ve>^l^o>  -I^  bh&sonnen,  -^ei, 

n.  Promise. 
tpzvo,  .S3  bbftu,  -vi,m.  Brother, 

cousin. 
^!i\,^R*,  -E^  bh&npo9,  -nS,  «. 

Confraternity. 
^tfu^cJ^v^,  -He^,   bWuponiat, 

-atS,  »(.  Confrere. 
^5SB,    -Dein    bbikSri,  -rii,  m. 

Beggar. 
^zi,-d  hhiiii-ia,/.  I. Modesty; 

2.  shame. 
^oire^  hhiyatso,  a.  Fearful, 
^oSj  bhiye,  i'-  Fear. 
tpcraos*,  -4  bbirsnt,  -ti,/.  Fear, 

e.^.  of  God. 
^i'S',  -^  bhik,  -ke,/.  Alms. 
!^5*,  --^  bhnk,  -ke,/  Hunger. 
Jjjj^  bbnke,  !>.  Be  hungry. 
^&*,  -^  bboz,  -zS, «.  Shoulder- 
blade. 


qjj:^  -Vtaa  {bel.  bh&a),?'-  Adore. 
Ejij^  bhnz&i,  V.  Comfort. 
(jiifijsre*,    -ri    bhiuton,    -pe,  /. 

Comfort. 
^o*,  -0  bhul,  -li, /.  Charm. 
^e>,  bhulai,  v.  Captivate,  charm, 
ijiw,  -05jo  bhuifi,  yin,/.  Elarth. 
iiji^oSeio^,  -;33  bhniukSmp  {or 

b1iiikunp),-pa,m.  Earthquake. 
Cfi^oc^i^,  -^  bhuinniikfft,  -iie,/. 

Map. 
i;J^o^35S',  -ns  bhcinin&p,  -pS* 

n.  Geometry, 
E|ihpS^Ci',  -Ut>  bhnifivivor,  -r^ 

m.  Geography. 
EjSo,  tpoJra  bhen,  bhiyS,  (»>.)  n. 

Fear. 
^013*,  -tro  bliend,-^,«.  Lady's- 


jjSb',  -a  bhet,  -te,/.  Visit, 
ijb',  -E3  bhet,  -ti,  /  (i*-^.  betoo- 

pen,  -nefc,  «.)  OEEering. 
E^^  bbetai,  c.  v.  Offer, 
^Bjsr'.-c*  bheton,  -96,/  Offer- 
ing. 
iJSdja,  -D^  bhero  {or  baro),  ^aS, 

OT.  Deaf. 
i^?n*,-cni  bhed  (or  bed),  -dS,  «- 

Difference. 
ijSjSort^,  -y5>  bbonga],  -}S,  «- 

Effusion. 
^ort    bhongrai,  v.    Dissipate, 

waste. 
Ij5j3o?^:5^¥*,    -"Pel  bhonyoBtoI, 

-Ig,  «o.  Dissipation. 
z^oSi,  -i3bhonti,-te,/.  Draught 

(of  fishes). 


^TTs  bhoga 

Sensation. 
y^&ViioT,v.  l.Fill;   2.  load; 

3.  adorn,    e.g^.  with  gifts- 
^Sj3,-o^b!ioro,-re5,»i.  Fagot, 

bundle. 

bborto  {or  bh&rto),  bhoipnr,  a. 
Full;  the  3rd  word  n.c. 


)  ^S  male 

jjSjawv)  bbon,  ad.  Mach,  very, 
E^j3?rr  Mhog,  V.  1.  Feel,8uffer; 

2.  enjoy ;  3.  possess, 
djrfj'.-djs  bhram, -mft,  «.  lUu- 

^siji^r  us^rfo*  bhriSti,  or  bij( 
kar,  V.  Profane,  violate. 


si.)otijJD*  m&iijur,  n.  Sanction, 
sioorfv',  -  Veiinaiida!,-16, »-  Circle, 

(Geom.) 
^o3j,  -3^]naatrq,rtr&,n.  Spell. 
^o3,,  -33,5   milDtri,   -tra,  m. 

1 .  Secretary ;    2.  chancellor. 
sijb*,  -ira  mat  (or  jelmit),  -\&, 

n.  Level  (tnsir.) :  'j.  kad,  i',  = 
level'. 
dos*,  -03  mith  (mS(),  -thi,  m. 
Convent  (used  only  for  pagau 

«•) 

^s^fTSrO,  -;?^  m&^vilsi,  'BH, 
m.  Religious,  or  living  in  a 
convent,  n.u. 

siia.-iS  mSddi, -de,/.  Sediment. 

^^^izfy  'ZS^  miitabhed,  -ds,  ni. 
Schism,  heresy,  /.  difference 
in  religion,  n.u. 

^^vf,  -[3  mitUb,  -be,/.  Con- 
text. 

sJocS=5*, -'ffBmidakj-kSjW.  1. Re- 
servoir,   «,  c.    in   this   mn.; 

2.  marsh. 


M 

dit5?3^,  -7i^  midest,  -ati,   m. 

Mediator. 
^n%7o30*,  -03  m&dy&BlLr,  -rE, 

«.  Alcohol. 
dj^li,    -^    mikmma^   --^,  /. 

Spade. 
rfjOip^  s'maripbMi^tf  i/.Through. 
^ti-Aiif^T^ ,   -ran    marimasrud, 

-^,  m.  Eel. 
rfjAF,  -fir  miirji,-rgo,/.  Trough. 
ct)t3F,  -dr  mirji,  -rje,/  Humour, 

caprice;  behaviour, 
docl  m^na,  s.  Cessation. 
djoSraro*,  -a  (c^  -d)  mSry&d, 

-di  (or  -de),/.     1.  Decency, 

modesty ;    2.  politeness. 
rfjoiiBrB^JS  miryfiditso,  o.     1. 

Polite;    2.  modest. 
sl)o*,  -era  mil, -15,  (mUmU),  n. 

Muslin. 
djd'^ja'od:^,  'Oilro  maleku4rll, 

-j\,  m.  Forester,  (living  in  a 

forest). 

„,....,A.ooglc 


^rii  masu 


rfjsrai  mansu 


^^jiSjs,  -o^  mundo,  -deS,  m. 
1.  Draught,  sketch;  2.  de£< 
nitioa. 

do;|^B,  -0  miBkiri,  -ri,/  Fun: 
m.,  kir,  ».=smock'. 

;jj;^  inaiit,a.  Much,  ahundant. 

sjjria',  -5  maslat, -tl,/.  Conspi- 
racy. 

;1)K3  mahj,  a.  Mortal  (siu). 

dJi^ira, -Sjmsiiin5,-ine,/.  1.  Ma- 
jesty, glory ;  2.  influence, 
power. 

sij3o^jSC3*,  -ss  minkod,'-k4i»  >«• 
Monkey. 

^j3gSJ2,  -is?h  mantso,  -ce&,  fff. 
Bedstead.  [quoit. 

sijso:^,  -a  mtod,  -di,  /.  Disk, 

rfjsoa',-S3ni5nd,-d5,/«.  Work- 
shop, e.g^.  of  tailors. 

siraoO*  mind,  v.  Arrange. 

sijSo!3S^^,  -§  Jn5n4aT0l,  -li,/. 
Arrangement,  order;  scale, 
gradation. 

rfjSoiSja,  -n^  mittdo,  -de5,  »*. 
A  kind  of  big  pot  (often  fixed 
in  the  earth). 

^ssoiJiidjsi  mKntolo  (m&ndtolo), 
a.  Following. 

rfj5oa^  m&nd,v.  Esteem:  'upkar 
m.,  2r.=thank'. 

;i:aoa,,  -d  msndri,  -dre,/  Mat: 
'sumbaiSi  mandri=coir  mat'. 

zi^^  mSk,  V.  Anoint. 

^jawssj",  -z^  m&k&p,  -kpB,  n. 
Unction. 

rfjSTT*,  -ns  mSff,  -gS,  OT.  Loom. 

rfran*,  m&g-,  w.  Ask,  request, 
pray,  prs.  cm. 


at/.  Formerly  (used  with 
■adin':  'adin  m.=iD  ancient 
times'). 

djsrto'  vAgiXfOd.  Afterwards: 
'magirlo  or  magirtso,  a.  =^  pos- 
terior'. 

:^/^a,  -ns  o  migneii,  -gueJi,  n. 
1.  Bequest,  prayer;  2.  'mo- 
gani'  (a  big  village  liaTing 
'gramafi'  under  it). 

rij3r^«3j3magtolo(bhIk),a.Beg- 
gar. 

rfjMftej',  -era  mSeil  {or  minfeil), 
-U,  n.  Litter. 

rfjstS  miji,  a.  Preceding. 

sJjB^,  -^  miz,  -aS,  «.  or  m. 
Centre.    - 

drob*,  -feJ5  mit,  -tS,  «.  Fasci- 
nation. 

^J3^o,-b^in&teD,-t6&,».  Care. 

siJeiiSjsvu,  -^^  m&ton,  -tT&,  m. 
Shed,  pandal. 

rfjsra*,  -SB  m5i,  -d5,  »»-  Cocoa- 
nut  tree :  >tolto  m.=palmyra'. 

Sj3a,-o3jm&di,-ye,/  Areca-nat 
tree. 

^Js:^^^o,  -Zi-^  m&ddnlen,  -leS, 
n.  Pariah  woman. 

rfjsc^,  .{^  mil(iki,  -nke,/.  Frog. 

:jJ3f1  m&nke,  v.  Get  spoiled,  as 
milk.  I 

dJBtia,  -R%A  »>6?ko,  -9ke&, «.  I 

Toad.  [ 

rfjara^A,  -rt  manangi,  -ge,  / 
1.  Civility;  2.  honour,  ci?ili- 
zatioQ. 


^i^si  m^ta 


^^€>  maldi 


siraaa,  -i  m&U,  -te,  /.  Mother 

(joined  to  'ig4rz  =  church'). 
dJ33s)dj3  m&t&ro,(Z.  Old  (apl.to 

living  beings):  'mat&ri  pirais 

old  age'. 
rfj35,  .c3j  mUi, -ye,/.  1.  Earth; 

2.  rust:     'matiyetso,    a.  =  l. 

earthen;   2.  rusty'. 
sJj33j  m&tro,  tui.  Only, 
^jsin',  -a'S  mid,  -d&,  m.  A  kind 

of  sluice. 
d-3?)nj,-ajinadrn,-dri,/.  1fan,/r. 
SJJS&,  -d  mfidri,  -ite,/.  Fashion, 

n.c. 
rfJ33*,    -^  mSn, -ne,/.  1.  Mane 

(of  horses);    2,  nape. 
eJjBc:^, -jramSHj-nfi, »».  Honor: 

'm.  diuntso,  a.  =  obsequious'. 
zisstS?j,,    -oiin)   nxioii,   -y&,   m. 

1,  Man;  2.  cooly, 
rfJBftij'e,    -o3j  mfinpnli,  -ye,  /. 

Cancer  (disease). 

^Jdi^,  -^D  m&p,-pS,n.  Measure : 
'Tfirea5ea  map  =  barometer' ; 
'g&rme5en  map  =  thermome- 
ter'. 

djss^  ni&p(crmaph),«. Pardon: 
'm.  kfiir=excuse'. 

dia^jj',  -zi7?i  mlm,  -m&,  m.  1. 
Uncle  (maternal) ;  2.  title 
given  to  elderly  persons. 

dJsDJ,-Ci3jin5mi,-ye,/  l.Auut; 

2.  term  used  when  speaking 
to  women. 

sijsoiraB*  S3  miylk  a&,  ».  Dis- 
appear. 
zizstf,  -ut  mir,  -r&,  /«.  Stroke. 


rijacf*,  -D  mSr,  -ri,/  Peat. 

djso*  m&r,  v.  Beat,  ring,  let  off, 
quench :  'tan  mar = quench 
the  thirst' ;  used  in  mauyy^. 
meanings,  esp.  if  there  is  ques- 
tion of  some  real  or  metaphori- 
cal beating;  see  Gram.  Pt.  ir. 
Ch.  ir.  e.g.  'kopo  mar = stitch  a 
patch';  'tombu  m&r=pitcli  a 
tent' ;  'ghant  m&r  ==  ring  a 
bell ' ;  'na}  mar=let  off  a  gun'; 
'ujeatso  d&u  m&rtaethe  heat 
of  fire  beats'. 

ziss&^TfviSx&r,m.pl.  Strokes. 

rfradsn*,  -TTOF  m&rog,  -rgS,  m. 
Road. 

ziJufkF^  zss  mUrgrest  za,  -s. 
Travel,  n.c. 

rfjsas'F,  -3f  mart,  -rti  (6e/.  m&dt, 
-4ti),  /.  A  tree,  good  as  tim- 
ber. 

rfjsO,  -QmUi,  -U,  m.  Gardener. 

draOsi*  tfo*  mUia  kar,  v.  Curry 
(horses). 

SJrovooO^,  -173  m&land,  -Ai,  n. 
A  serpent  said  to  have  a 
month  instead  of  a  tail. 

slleido,-;7S»mUeD,-le&  (molen),  n. 
Nest  of  bees  or  wasps. 

djsdjd,  -ET^  mblo  {or  mhalo), 
-leB,    tn.  Barber. 

;:ij3d^:Sj3,-i3%  nUIgrodo,  -defi, 
m. Ancestor:  'm.  bh&u  =  6lder 
brother'. 

rfja^,  -dj  m&lti,  -Ite,/.  A  kind 
of  earthen  vessel. 

;li9037E)>j\Jo,-nci  mUdis&un,  -ri, 
».  Malediction,  fr. 

...    „  L.oogic 


;J39?^,  -TjBi  m&a,  -sS,  n.  Meat. 
^^AS),    '7^    m&BO,    -8e&,    m. 

Whale. 
rfjaS^Sj*,  -fere  miflknt,  -(i,  «. 

Swelling  of  non-suppuratiDg 

wounds. 
iiJB^,   -:|  mjali,  -Ble,  /.  (vlg. 

iiubttIi),Fi6li:  'suki  ni.=stock- 

fish'." 

f.  Knowledge,  experience. 

^JBi^,-'Po3jiiiUai,-!iye,/.  Story: 
'igirjeci  m.  =  choir'. 

^J3^J3,  -y^  milo,  -leS,  lit- 
LLoft  for  keeping  rice,  etc.  in; 
2,  terrace  (of  houses  also). 

stj^,  -oJj  m&i,  -ye,  /.  Mother 
(of  God). 

t>^^,  ^J^o  mSin,  m&in,  /.  1. 
Mother  (mama);  2.  mother- 
in-law. 

rfj^^v*,  -"PD  n^ol,  -16,  «. 
Gall-nut. 

5ij3«\i,  -t>  min,  -Fe,  f.  1.  Scar 
(of  wounds,  itches  e/c);  2.  the 
harder  interior  part  of  the 
jack-fruit,  etc.  3.  a  kind  of 
plant. 

:J3c)VUo,  ^JSHsi  mSnn,  m!lT&,  m. 
Father-in-law. 

sirewwOi-d  manli,-le,/. «sb&uli. 

d33!rvi^,  -4  m&ufli,  -se,/  Mater- 
nal aunt:  'm.  boiEi= mother's 
sister's  daughter'. 

siJ3»w*on*,  -rra  minling,  -g5, «. 
Citron. 

^iJSsu^jB,  -v^  mftulo  -lefi,  m. 
Maternal  uncle. 


!  riwort  mungft 

Oja3n*,-a  myid, -di,/.  Osten- 
tation. 

Cub^,  -c3j  mitii,  -ye,  /.  Sweet- 
meat. 

Cu3*,  -A  mit,  -ti,/  Limit, «.  c. 
but  'mitmer'  is  used. 

^p^,  -c3j  minsi,  -ya,  /.  Sus- 
pension, e./.  of  merchandise. 

^D,  -o3j  mirij-ye,/  Lap,  fold: 
'mirio  podtat=fold6  fall'. 

SjBo,  -oiJSF  mirin,  -ryS,  ». 
Pepper. 

OjSjsr*,  -c3f  miron,  -rni,  m. 
Sexton,^. 

SJiJjBE^  ^d  miro^i  kar.P.  Walk 
about  aimlessly. 

Si;3^r  mIrvS,  ^'.  Trespass,  e.  g. 
■odila&en  utar  =  the  word  of 
the  "  superior';  abuse,  e.  g. 
authority, 

^jraron*,  -f\  mirsfing-,  -ge,  /. 
Chilly. 

^osyuQ,  -rx^TSii  miUnn,  -l&rfi, 
«.  Steel. 

dJOH^a*,  -3  "  milSkat,  -ti,  f. 
Visit  (to  superiors);  audience: 
'milak&t  kar,  v.  =  pay  a  risit'; 
■mi.  melta  =  have  audience'. 

Sj3,  -%  mill,  -le,/.  Moastache. 

Dj^,  -'^Jil  mis,  -8&,  n.  Mass: 
'k&ntar  m.=high  m.';  'r&zfir 
m.  =  low  m.' 

Oro&f, -fere  mil,  -ti,  M.  Salt: 
'mitak  ghal=put  to  salt  (pro- 
serye)'. 

^ijoortra'  mungitd,  a.  In  adyance. 

dooort??,  -n^  mungiis,  -grt,  «. 
Weasel. 

iK,....iA'00glc 


j^otUi  mungo  93  "^^i  muddii 

rfjj^rio*,  -Oei  mnktesiir,  -r5,  m. 
Trustee. 

kthUi,  -lU,  -lik  (f>r  mnttilik), 

-ki,  M.  Procurator,  proctor. 
;i)0*g     or    Eiuajg    mnkya    £>r 

mnkhya,    a.    Principal:    'm. 

zaun  =  chiefly'. 
siw^  ^  1    -  'JSp     mnkyest     {or 

makhyeet), -8t&,  m.  Friucipal^ 

^.^.  of  a  church, 
ziarf,  -rra  mngt  -ffli  »»■  Green 

gram. 
^Ac)    mn;d&,  E'.  Be  finished, 

e./.  rice.  [end. 

:j.un   mngdi,  c.v.  Bring  to  an' 
rfwnJBciESo  (mjrfj^)  mngdonicen 

(k&m),  fl.  (Work)  by  contract. 
;iwa,  -oJj  mndl,  -ye,/.  A  little 

'moora'  (bundle,  e.g:  of  rice). 
rf^oa   m&dd&,  v.  Gripe. 
d^a     rnnd^i    (<7r    murdi),    v. 

1. Squeeze;    2.  suffocate. 
^ixidJid,  -rl    ms^foni,  -{te,  /. 

Gripe. 
^iazi ,  -^Sti  mndla,  -dU,  n.  East. 
rfjjE^i,  -E^cflj  mu^i,  -9iye,    /. 

Stool;  see.  mon^L 

mn^iy&ri,  moniy&ri,    -r^,   m. 

MiniBter. 
^.>j^&,    -Q    muta^,    -di,   m. 

Treasurer. 
rf^a,  -o3j  mndi,  -ye,/.  Ring: 

'm.  ghal,  w.=exchange    r.'; 

'mudiyefiefi  hot  =  ring-finger', 
;iwcl  1,   -cSi   muddai,  nidai,  m. 

Complainant  (a  legal  term).. 

I..,  ..iiA-ooglc 


siwortja,  -rr^  mungo,  -yeS,  w. 
Sprout  (ahoot  from  a  seed). 

djjo:3,  -!3  mnnji,  -ji,/  Circum- 
cision (of  Mahom.). 

:iwoEi«,  -!3  muna,  -ji,/  Girdle. 

siwodd  mundarsa,  v.  n.  Proceed 
('mundiirsi',  Ir.  v.) 

dwB*,  -^D  muk,  -k5,  «.  Face; 
'mukar,  aii.=:iu  face,  in  pre- 
sence'. 

ziiiwsoij  mnk&ntrn,  posip. 
Through,  by. 

sluTniotSjd^,-?^  mnk&mbol, -IS, 
It.  Face. 

rfijSBdrfj',  -rfra  mukSdam,  -mS, 
m.  Head:  't^rT^ntso  m.  =  ad- 
miraP. 

siwiJeiD*  mukSr,  ad-  Further; 
postp.  before: 'yea  mukaraia 
future';  'm.  ts^l&i  =  continue', 
tr.  »,;  <m.  ts&lap  =  continu- 
ation'. 

^?e)&^  mok&iik,  ad.  1.  Here- 
after;   2.  next  year. 

^Tsddjt)  mnk&velo,  a.  That  is 
before  (in  time  or  place); 
'm,  sangiiar= prophet'. 

djo^jfci',  -bre  muknt,  -^,  m. 
Crown;  tiara. 

zLu^a^-d^,  -^zs  mnkedim,  -mS, 
m.  Head,  e.  g.  of  a  fleet : 
'tarvan-m,  =  admiral',    «.  c. 

rfjjg^a*,  -era  mukkSl,  -14,  m. 
l.|;    2. a  piece  of  3  pies. 

si)j*j,  -^  mniti  (muktn),  -kti,/. 
Eternal  happiness. 


rfjjcii  muddai 


94 


Sjcra  mera 


rfw^  lOtotS,  -d  muddaiySle,  -le, 
m.  Accused,  (in  crim.  cases), 

^jft,  .a  mimsij-nsi,  »*.  Secre- 
tary (interpreter), 

rfjirad;?,  -crea  mubidlo,  -dlel, 
m.  Advance. 

diJB'r  mnrk  (markh),  a.  Stnpid. 

:iw3*F,-4rinurt,-rti,/.  l.Idol, 
(Indian  Trimurti?);  2.  matter 
(in  opp.  to  spirit),  n.  c.  in  this 
mn.  though  this  is  the  meaning 
of  the  Sanskr.  original. 

djJcraro'^ES',  -E33  mnrdarpon, 
-nS,  n.  Obstinacy. 

djjdjjpdra,  -Dete  murmnro,  -rel, 
m.  Embers  (burning  ashes). 

;ijjasda,  -a^  muiado,  -del, 
(mnUzo,  -je!i),  m.  Influence, 
e,g.  of  a  man  in  a  town :  'tafiea 
muladeak  podia'. 

siuEra^,  -rfJ3  mulftm,  -m5,  «. 
Gilt  {'hangara2efi  or  rnpea- 
Ceii  m.'). 

maslmSxtlii,  -rtlie,  /.  Art  of 
gilding.  [try. 

rf-w  iw^ ,- ff3  mnlak, -kfi, «.  Coun- 

siw  ^J3 ,  -  ej^  mnlo,  -le&,  m. 
Corner:  'a&rmtso  m.  =  pro- 
montory'. 

rijj^cs*,  -eJ  mulgen,  -ni,  /. 
Permanent  lease, 

:ijjo*rijozp',-z|]t)  mnlgrdnth  {or 
malgranth),  -tha,  n.    Text. 

djo  e3*2j3  fs* ,  -  R^  mnlzoii  (or 
mnlzoQ),  -9&,  m.  Patriarch. 

rfjo^', -373  mn8,-8a,«i.  1.  Fly; 
2.  bee. 


rij:sl¥*,-s|,iaa8al,-8l5,«.  Pestle. 
;Jjj3j3^0,    -D    mnalfari,   -ri,  /. 

Traveller's  bangalow. 
djo;^,  -A  muflki,  -tiki,/.  Veil, 
rfjj?j3t  lA,  -rt  mustaigl,  -ge,  yi 

Clothes. 
djj'^JB,    -v^    mnlo,    -lea, 

Kadish. 
djJ5fej',-liinat,-ti,/l- Handful; 

2.  fist, 
rfjjsqj',   -q]3     mutli,    -thi, 

Urine. 

EiiJSip'  math,  V.  Make  water. 
rfjJ3V*,-vama!,-ia,K.  1. Trunk; 

2.  root:  'miha  patkan  mulafi= 

capital  sins', 
rfjjai,  -o3j  mui,  -ye,  /.  Ant. 
djot3j,-a'sinendn,-da,OT.  Bram, 
Sji^  metaai,  v.  Appeal,  e.  g.  to 

a  nigher  authority. 
^2$jt>     metsro  {or  metsra),  v. 

Approve,  S.  Dai. 
dj^JSEl,    -eI  metSToni,  -ne,  /. 

Approbation. 
Sj^,  -S3  mea,  -zl,  «.  Table. 
dj^t33^J3o',  -?3,  mezatsSkor, 

-kr5,  «.  Butler. 
dj^sj",   -^3j    mezip,  -apS,  «. 

Measure. 
Sji^aTS^s*,  -^    maakh&n,    -ni, 

n.  Mess-house. 
^jb*,  -to  mat,  -\\,  n.  Step. 
SjI5^,  -W3  meii,  -ni,  «.  Wax. 
Sjo*,  -5  mer  (fr  mer),  -re,/"-  1- 

Limit;  2.  boundary  of  a  field. 
doo^^irSn*,  -rt  meravanig',  -g*,/. 

Procession. 


Sjdoo  merufi 


i-aia  1 


^cijo,  -oa  merufi,  -rvS.  «.  Stag. 
^zf,  -EJ3  mel,  -la,  «.  Syrup. 
s3ja'!ioE3^3*n3a*,  -05  melpan- 

c&itdSr,  -ra,  m.  Head  arbiter. 
djej.oE5J3!Js^,  -^melMndobiiat, 

-8ti,/  1.  Security;  2.  inspec- 
tion. 
Sjo^n*,  -Aj)  melbhag:,  -sS,  n. 

SuTface,  area. 
doss's??, -'St)  meMlis, -a&,  w!. 

jTddress,  e.g^.  of  a  letter. 
^iij*^,-:^  me8t,-flti,«.  Mason. 
Sj*4,    -rJ       meatri,    -stri,    m. 

Teacher,  /r. 
A)^    mel,  V.    I.  Be  found;   2. 

be  gathered;    3.  aggregated, 


^ji^i  melii,  c.v.  1.  Gather;  2. 
unite;  3.  affiliate. 

^"F^,  .q3j  meUi,  -ye,/  Rennet. 

5jsnjE4JS,  -i^-'t  menno,  -nei,  »*. 
(Tjflr.  miuno),  Brother-in-law 
(not  used  in  addressing  him: 
'bavoji'  is  used  instead). 

Sj?^  mez,  V.  Measure. 

^f^f-vs  mel,  -pi,  m.  1.  Collec- 
tion, union;  2.  meeting,  associ- 
ation;   3.  order,  assortment 

Sj?i,  rfjo33e)  mei,meya,»(.  Stock- 
ing. 

^otfjia*,  -bra  monkut  ('^ 
moijkit), -tS,  »., Wrist. 

dJSon^D',  -03  monffl&r,  -rS,  m. 
Tuesday. 

^0^3,  -tS  monji  (or  masji),  -je, 
f.  Coasting  Teesel. 


djBossjtf,    -d     monjar,    -re,  /. 

Approval. 
^=53adffl,  -e%  mokSbilo,  -M, 

m.  Comparison   (of  the  copy 

with  the  original):   'mokabilo 

kilr,  ».  =  compare'. 
^V^si^,  -dj3  mokftm,  -m5,  n. 

Station. 
^^J3,    -Ssv     moko,   -kea,    m. 

Young  plantain  tree. 
^^JS3*,  -£  moknp, -pe,/.  Stop. 
Sja^rio*,  -Oe)  moktesar,  -r&,  ?k. 

1,  Church-warden,     trustee; 

2.  leader,  coryphaeus. 
^j&m^T^,  -03  moktyar,  -r5,  ot. 

Assignee, 
dsna^  mog:51,a.  Lovely,  dear, 

kind. 
Sjarrav'^E^,  -H3     mogaipon, 

-n5,  n.  Amiability. 
^jBiSo,  -n^  mogen,  -gei,  n.    A 

native  fruit  similar  to  cucum- 
ber. 
dJSi^JSD*,  -rraj  mogor,  -gr5,  m. 

Fisherman  (of  a  certain  caste). 
dJS  n*  ^4^^  dffi  mogphSirozSllo, 

a.  Amiable. 
^^o,  -nsj^  mogren,  -grei,  «. 

Arabian  jasmine, 
AJStSrrao*,  -D3  mooeg&r,  -rS,  «■ 

Shoemaker. 
dJ3^,   -»»!    motso,    -oei,  »». 

Shoe. 
^W3*,  -4    moait,  -ti,  /.  In- 
tercession: ^m.  i&T,  V.  G. /.  = 

intercede'. 
Ajs^jO,  -3  moauri  (or  miauri), 

-re,/-  Wages. 

„,  ..,:,A.ooglc 


Asb^  motai 

Aafa^  -cSjmotlU,  -ye,/.  Fatness. 
rfdSSja  moto,  a-  Fat:  'motto= 

very  fat'. 
^ja^;^;^,  -F^  motrepo?,  -n&, 
n.  ShortoesB. 

^aj»  motvo,  a.  Short. 

Aon',  -tas  m6d,  -4a,  «.  Cloud. 

^jaa;)J3*,  -G3^  modap,  -4p&, 
Rupture. 

^raDs;*,  -oa  mo^U,  -dl&,  «. 
Co/an  (cocoa-nut  leaf). 

^tSo,  -3^  modeii,  -^ei,  n. 
Corpse :  'mortaS  m.  =  very 
decrepit  man'  (offens.) 

Aoi^  -A  modki,  -dke,  /    Pot. 

^J5C33,i,  •0^3  modn&i  {or  ma- 
dn&i),  -y&,  0).  Sophism. 

^jatS.^'B*,  -V3  mo4yol,  -1&,  m 
Washer. 

djaR*,  -f^  mo;i  {en.  m^na),  -ij&, 
m.  Maund  (a  measure). 

dJ3E^  mon,  V.  Say,  recite,  e.g. 
prayers,  songs,  sermon. 

Asi^  moil,  conj.  That. 

rfj3(%,-c4c3jmonai,-niye,/.  Stool, 

dJSresrio*  ino9i8ar(»ar.iiio9sar)j 
^tfii(^.  Until,  Lat,  donee. 

AjScS,  -0333  mo9i,  -yi,  ot.  Bead 
(of  Rosary). 

Ajsc^,-eI  mo^ni, -9ne, yi  Tradi- 
tion, e.g.  of  the  church. 

dJ33*,  -3  mot  (w  mot),  -ti,/. 
Mind:  'motir  as  a = he  has 
the  use  of  his  mind';  'yeka 
motitso™  unanimous' ;  'yeka 
motin  K  unanimously';  'motir 
nan3=he  is  out  of  his  senses'. 


5  ^tf  mor 

^J3Sa,-So3Js)     motin,   -tiy&,   «■ 

Pearl. 
^do  modeii,  ad.  In  th  middle: 

modlo,  u.^he  who  is  in  the 

middle'. 
^c5J3??r,  -J)r  modern,  -rni, /. 

God-mother,^. 
^JSc3',  -^mon,-n8,«.  I. Heart; 

2.  fg.    attention :    'mon    yoi 

k3.r=gain  the  heart,  /.  make 

the   heart   yes';     'mon  poia 

k&r  =  alienate,  /.   make   the 

heart  far', 
^Sh^^,  -^  monis  (manis),  -nA, 

m.  Man, 
^^I^R*,  -^3  monepo9,  -a&,  n. 

Dumbness. 
diS^mono,  a.  Dumb. 
^ci^  3^,-3   monzSt, -ti,  /     1, 

Beast;  'i./g.  bestial  man. 
djat33^i^a*monn&  kar(manna-),p. 

Cease, 
^^T^j^,  -i?3  moniekal,  -Tjk,  n. 

Mankind. 
de^^i^,.  -R?  monlepon  (mi- 

naepon),  -Li,  n.  Humanity. 
^^>Sl>^  monleponi,  a.  Human, 
dJ3t^£i,  -Si  monsubi  {pet.  miu- 

snbi),  -bi,/  Judgment. 
^r^£33:^,  -D3  mousnbd&r  {or 

munsnbdSr),  -ra,  tn.  Judge. 
dfin',   -333  mop,  -p5,  n.  Wood- 
material,  e.g.  of  a  house, 
^dj5,  -dJB»  momo,  -meS,  m, 

Teat,  low  w. 
3J30ira  moyS,  a.  Brotherly. 
dJ&i^,  -03  mor,  -r&,  m.  Peacock, 

i.-...iA'00glc 


AJiCf  mor 


cJ^stf  mhar 


Sjbo*  mor,  V.  Die. 

A&tiziiSf,  ~Ssi  moracnt,  -U,  »■ 
Vitriol,  w.c.  Mr. 

^J3dR*  (or  Sj3p3«F-),-5Df  mori?, 
(or  morn),  -rnii  »■  t.  Death; 
2.  mortification  of  some  part 
of  the  bodj:  'm.  pSata  =  d. 
reaches';  dies,  e,£.  Pedra 
morn  paulo=  Peter  died'. 

■SjsAp"  motgi,  see  mirgi. 

^J33eiFo  mort&n,  a.  Decrepit. 

^jaSrej*  (or  dja^o') ,  -era 
mortel  (or  modtel),  -U,  n. 
Hammer, /r. 

^JStuFA  obHei,  -[3  morlofipidi, 
-4e,/  Epilepsy. 

Sj3«j*,  -OTi  mol,  -U,  «.  Price: 
'molak  kane  =  buy';  'mol 
Tolka=appreciateVmolbaad=: 
1.  attach  the  price;  2,  _^, 
despise'. 

^JS^o,-!73^moIeS,-lei,n.Forest. 

rfjassioiASfl,  -oi),  ^D^otSo 
zissSo,  -t7%  morfinSipUi,  -ye, 
/.  moTSDcan  mUen,  -leii,  «■ 
Honeycomb. 

^^jsosv*  mor&l,  ei.  Tender. 

?3j3:33V^  moT&l,  V.  Be  moyed. 

^jSOti'psi  'moT&l&i,  c.v.  More, 
make  tender:  'mov^aunfii 
samarthi  =  rhetoric'  «.  m. 

^Jd^av'^cHr^  mo;ltlmoii&- 
tso,  a.  Tender-hearted. 

^JB^j,  -J)  moB9,  -61,  /.  She- 
buffalo. 

^Jim:xt>a',  -oD  moait^r,  -ti,  m. 
Deceiyer. 


^^0*,  -'ra,  mosor,  -art, 

Hatred:    'm.  kfir,   I'.shi 

G.  ^. 
SjB:^,  -r^  most,  -8ti,/.  Wanton. 

Qess,  Lat.  impudentia. 
SjS^S*,    -Oe)    mofltllk,   -H,   «, 

Head  (/»»■,  and^.  «».) 
AbJ^  moeti,  ».  Trample,  crush. 
^r^^ja  mostitao,  <z.  Impudent. 
;Sja^  mo},  ^.  Knead:  'molleleii 

pit=dough'. 
dga-Pe),  -1?  molil, -le,/.  Gum,  ZaA 

maxilla;  (or  'm.  tondafii'). 
dJSVBia'.-ve,  moIlb,-lliS,M.  Sky. 
;3j%^js,  -V3o  molo,-lfl&,  m.  Bower, 

e.g.  'Ctetsemani  molo.' 
;5j^,  -oira  moi,  -yl,  m.  Kernel. 
d%^,  -?%  moino,  -nei,  m. 

Month:     'moiue&    moine&k= 

eTery  month' ;  'moineatso,  a.  = 

menstrual'. 
dAtfU  mooi  a.  Soft;  malleable. 
daeroo,  -na  moui,  -vS, «.  Honey. 
Afi?n*,  -na  mbg,  -gk,  m.  Love: 

'm,  kir,  w.  =  love',  G.M. 
dja^",  -t^  mdtBu,  -tsB,  m.  Aze 

(large). 
dJS^o*,  -a  m54,  -4i,/  Fold. 
As^n'    mSd,  M  J'.      1.  Break; 

2.  ^.    transgress,    fail    (in 

keeping    a    promise) ;   fass. 

'm6d'. 
^^^j-n^mds,  -Bi,  m.  Deceit. 
rfJ'jraw*,  -rt    mourt?,    -ne,  / 

Sweetness. 
dJBO*,  -De!  mhir,  rS,  m.  Pariah  j 

pi.  'mharafC. 

i.-...i,'j,OOglC 


liistirf     mblritg,  1.  Dear,  e. ^. 

price. 
djsi  d)  mhlra,  a.  Cruel;  -rrft,  ffi. 

cruel  man. 
^izs  di^n*,  >Re)  mliSnipo?,  -nl, 

n.  Cruelty. 
djao',  -o^mti.il,-lf.,m.  Article, 


i  Ona  rkgs. 

e.  g.  'baug&ratao  m.  =  a.  of 

gold'.  [c.  V. 

tii  "^  mhel,  V.  Be  dirty ;  mlieUi, 
f^^Ji  mhe}o,  a.  Dirty. 
;Sao*,  -li  mhor,  -re,/.  Seal:  >m. 

mar,  {r.^seal';    'm.  fod,  v.= 

open  (a  letter)'. 


oi 

oira  yi,  cow/.  Or. 

0i3<)  yl,  f*.  Let  us  go. 

oirao*,  -D  y5d,  -di,  /.  Remem- 
brance (used  by  nOQ-Christian 
Konkans):  'makayad  oausl 
do  not  remember'. 

03330*,  -OS  yir,  -rS,  m.  Things 
(for  sale). 

oJ)  ye,  V.  Gome, 

c3jo^,  -b^  yenfo,  -fe&,  »>. 
Rope  of  straw. 

o3j8^tf,  -ira  yekt&r,  -ri,  m. 
1.  CommuoioD  ;    2.  power. 

cSj^^;),  -cI^  yesmini,  -nis,  m. 
Master  of  the  bouse. 


oSjJ.?,  -U  yet,  -\i,f.  Compelled 
service:  yetik  dS,r  =  compel 
to  serve'. 

oSjcia  ye^o,  pl.f.  Pains,  as  of 
parturition, 

03j33ri,O3a'  yettprikir,  J.  Histo- 
ry {I.  as  it  is). 

c3jo',-0  yer,-ri,/.  Small  breach. 

c3j3  yere,  v.  Crack. 

cjjns^o,  -v%  yertleii,  -IH,  ». 
A  serpent  similar  to  'divod'. 

cSj^^  yevo,  a.   Due. 

c3j7^,  -'^  yi«,-fle,/  Catafalque. 

cdh  yeif  Father  of  either  bride 
or  bridegroom :  {fern.  ye?). 


don*,  -rrarftiij:(^e/.rong:),-^,»». 

Colour:    'r.  lai,   r.   di,  v.= 

colour;  beautify'. 
^^■^,  -9^  rJikiUn,  -kmS,  ».  1. 

Amount;    2.  item. 


R 

dria*  rkgra^) »-  Shampoo. 

Unsa*,-?!^  ragfitCo^Tiktu, -ti), 
-j^  «.  Blood;  nsed^.  also, 
e.  g.  noble  bl.,  bl.  is  up  for 
revenge. 


tin%  rigta  9 

-tl, «.  Congestion. 
Ol^.-HB,^  rijilo, -glea,  m.  Con- 
fusioD:     'moje    motint  r^le 
ghal    naka=do   not    tronble 

Jits*  rats,  v.  Create. 

cJtffSij*,  -ts|ij  ratsip,  -ts^  (or 
ratsnen,  -^ei),  n.  Creation. 

tiia^, -3^rat8ni,-tBne,/.  Crea- 
ture. 

dtJ3,o*,  -D!i  ratsn&r,  -rS,  »». 
Creator, 

dl?3,  -^  raja,  -je,  /.  Leave. 

b^o*,  -OB  razSr,  -rt,  «.  Prayer. 

tits'  rad,  TJ.  Weep. 

dnssf,  -K3^,  tid^o,  -ts^^  i"a4'P» 
-dpB,  radnen,  -dnei,  «.  Weep- 

iog-  „      . 

d^?:',  -a3^rfttan,-tii&,  «.  Preci- 

oas  stone, 
del,  -ns  raddn,  -dd&,  ».  Aboli- 

flon:  ^.  kir,  tj.  =  abolish',  'r. 

p^sis  annul'. 
d^,  -3p^  rapht,  -phtfi,  «.  Ex- 
portation: 'r.k5.r,w.  =  export'. 
dnnji,    -t^    ravSni,    -ni&,    w. 

Messenger. 
dnSfSo,   -(l^  rivSnen,  -nei,  «. 

Message. 
dS,  -«  riii,  -se,  /.    1-Pus,  n.c. 

{H.K.)\    2. rope. 
dSo*,  -£5  rilid,  -de,/.  Receipt. 
d?jrf^,  -7j&  raaim,  -sma,  ».  Silk. 

d^,  -"j^iA  r"'"'  "^*^'''  "*■ 

Road. 
d:6cj30,     -0   rahadSri,    -".  /• 

Passport. 


DSt3e)  raja 

ij3*,  -3^  tilt,  -tl,  m.  A  subject 

e.g.  to  a  king. 
Otiora',  -d  rind,  -de,/.  Widow, 

(ij/f ,  offens.) 
Otiodo,  -Oe)^  rindgen,  -dgel,  «. 

Small  widow  (^'/^.) 
traoiU  ,  -as  ^  rla^go,  -dgel,  *». 

Widower  (t'/^.  ^ens.) 
DSoo'  r&nd,  f.  Cook. 
D5)ociR«.  ueij)^  rlnda?  (0^  rfamn), 

rlnni,/.  Hearth. 
Oeiodjare*,  DBfs\  rlndo?,  rtnnS, 

w(,   A  vessel   to  hold  water. 
o^odj:^,-o3jrSi»doi(raiidToi),-ye, 

/.  Vegetable. 
creoCij,  -cs^ijA  '■'n^pi>  -dp"&>  **■ 

Cook. 
OSB*  ilk,  V.    1.  Guard,  watch  ; 

2.  expect,  long  for, 
tretfflo,   -R^  rSkinen   (rlk^en), 

-Ml,  «.  Armour;    'r.  h&rd- 

ya6en=shield'. 
OD^jars'dAdJS,  -b^§  riko^bo- 

dvo,    -4Tel,    «».      Guardian 

angel. 
D^'#J3,3j',   -V^  rlkkofl,  -ksl,  m. 

Giant,    monster    (used    also 

as  a  term  of  abuse). 
De)*JS,   -93 1    rtkno,  -Inel,   w». 

1. Guardian,  tutor;    2.  guide, 
tran*.  -rrartg,  -gl,  «.  Anger: 

'rag  yeta  =  (he)   gets  angry', 

or  'ragar  zata,  or  ragar  rauta'. 

03A()!J03*rag&barit,  a.  Furious. 

cahE^  rlffiat,  a.  Angry. 

0^B3,  -K3  rlja,-jfi,»«.  A  (petty) 

king. 


ir>6*  raz 


C96*,  -B»  rU,  -^  ».  Kingdom. 

U33,  -d  rlti  (or  riji),  -je,  /. 
l.Petice,  (treaty  of  p.);  2. resig- 
nation:'r.k&r,:'.Kniake  peace'; 
'r,  di,  v.sresign'. 

D9U),  -1^  r&sn,  -BTi,  m.  A  thick 
rope, 

rSzTot,  -(i,  /.  or  riapSt,  -(S, 
«.  (or  riaTO^Ul,  -ye,/)  King- 
dom: 'razvot  k&r,  i^.  a  reign'. 

CF3c5,  -o!j  rlni,  -ye,/  Queen. 

0B3*,  -3  r5t,  -(i,/  Night. 

□^3  ,  -33  ritln,  -tU,  OT.  Found 
(avoirdupois,  40  Rs.) 

traia^,  -cS3  rtn,  -nS,  «.  1-  Forest; 
2.  desert. 

trajj     -Ji  rKnnn,  -nni,/  Hearth. 

oa^iJ*  rlHTOfe  a.  Wild,  un- 
civilized, 

TOiSjBia*^,  -cd)  rinvo^kti,  -ye, 
/  WildDess. 

trarfy,-33§  rto,-m8,««.  Branch 
(used  only  in  the  phrase 
'ramfintBO  aitar  =  Palm-Sun- 
day'); palm  of  martyr. 

D3rijoiJ3ii,  -i  rSmayata,  -te,  / 
Amenity,  n.c. 

OBSijars',  -F53  r&mSin,  -nl,  n. 
Long  chat. 

0^«5»i!::^,  -jrailTSp,  -p«,  «.  Stop. 

U^jf,-kHs,-ei,/-  l.Heap;  2. 
plenty:  <r.  kjlr,  7>.  =  amass' 
(Ac.) 

cra-3-R^,-E5i4kiia,-ni,/  1. Giant- 
ess;   2._^.  very  bad  woman. 


o^.  -oira  rSi,  -^, «.  King :  'teg 
r.smagi'. 

D^  t^ei  j  doo^s^ , -S3  lii  n&tlelra.- 
riB,  -jS,  «.  Anarchy. 

trees',  -are,  oMreo,  -a%  rU- 
ant,  -t&,  riib&ri,  -rii,  m.  Am- 
bassador. 

osvu  rta,  V.    1.  Remain,  live; 

2.  stop;  r&Toi,  c.  v. 
Oe>tru^o?>ru^    vx.&h  ribin  tSdie 

ul*l,  V.  Falter. 
DBwyv',  -rs  rtul,  -14,  «.  Palace.. 
D5Wji?tf,  -OS  riuler,  -ri^  «.  A. 

small  palace. 
OTTsa:*,  -!33  rikSb,  -JA, ».  Stirrup,, 
on*  rigr,  T'.  Enter, 
en*,  -rtriy,  -fi:e,/.(£>rrig«p,-y^ 

».)    1.  Entrance ;    2.  access ; 

3.  admission ;  4.  preface,  in- 
troduction :  's&rgin  rigap  =. 
assumption'. 

CiVtd  rifftao,  a.  Accessible. 

w 
Ore*,  -ras  rin  (or  ri?),  -na,  », 

Debt. 
Dsao,  -ir^    ri^ikSri,    -rii,    m. 

Debtor. 
OSS',    -sra  rip,    -p5,    «.    Lath. 
OoSns',  -A  riy&t,  -ti,  /.  Kind 

consideration:    'aun   tuji    r. 

magtan^pleasetake  iatoyour 

kind    consideration    my    re- 

q^uest'. 
&OSd*,  -i3rivSa, -ji,/.  Fashioo. 
Oh^,  -j^risk,  -eke,/.    1.  Risk, 

2.  linety*-. 
053*,  -&  rit,  -ti,  /  Ceremony,. 

rite. 


A'OogIc 


tSJo  rufi 


djo,  do;33  ran,  ruv4,  «.  Ulcer, 
djora*,  -:n)  niii4,  -d&,  «.  Trunk 

of  the  body. 
0000*  rnnd,  a. Broad,  e.g.  road. 
tJjon%,     -c3o     rnndai,    -ye,  / 

Breadth. 
CjoCTOi  rnndSi  ipr  rnnd  kir),  w. 

Widen,  e.g.  a  narrow  road, 
cSje*,  -33  rnk  (t^r  rfik),  -k6,  »«■ 

Tree.  [ber. 

ajW3S*,-Ht)  rak&d,-d&,«.  Tim- 
^^J3 ,     -  ^     ruio,    -keS,    «. 

Wooden  mortar. 
djtis*  rncik,  a.  Tasteful. 
^!J!3j3  rncttso,  a.  Delicate  (in 

tastes):  gourmand. 
iSjkf*,  -ih  ruts,  -ci,/.  Taste. 
d)t3'  mts,  Ji.  Like  ('maka  ruts- 

ta'),  e.g.  food. 
tijfea*,  -A  rnzT&t  (ruzn),  -ti,/. 

Proof,  demonstration,  (signa- 
ture) :    'r.  kSr,  v.  =  demon- 

'strate'. 
'doss  ^t^sF^djs  ruts  k&rn&tnllo, 

a.  Uncultirated,  e.g.  ground. 
■djSo,-sj^  rupen,-pe5,«.  Silver. 
•^^fei  -SjoiJe)  mpoi,  -plyfi,  m. 

Rupee. 
jjj£  0  or  d-t^o,  -S335  nipnen  or 

Tupden,    -pdei,    «.     Kgara, 


tiiW^  rubrnbjfflrf.  Face  to  face. 
Jiizif,  -^J3  rnm,-m5,«.  Gimlet. 
tiJO,  -o3jru7i,-ye,/  Pie(coin). 
lJj»33*,  -OB  -rup,  -p5,  «.  Figure, 
shape.  [(fabric). 

£on*,  -era   rend,  -dS,  «.    Lace  I  ds^j^,  -;to  ros,  -OS.,  «. 


6oa,  -o3jrendi,-ye,/.Pu8,inatter. 

6wsz^,  -as  reksd, -da,  to.  Com- 
pliment,//-, rff. 

6n.,  -fl,  re^ru,-^e,/.RuIe,  order, 

S'iS^^^.-Ti^  rejistj-sta,  m.  (some 
say:    -ate,  f.)  Picture,^. 

da,  -o3j  redi,  -ye,/-  Young  she- 
buffalo. 

dd£,-a'3»  redo, -del, m.  Buffalo. 

6^A,  -na,  f  redko,  -dkeS,  m. 
Small  buffalo. 

6s3b*,-53  rebek,  -ki,  «.  Violin. 

633E3'  revSd  (revod,  ren4ai),  ^. 
(Gird  on,)  twist. 

6^!^,-asTe7oi,-ii.,m.  Spire, 
winding  line. 

SAjf  '^0*  reaper  kftr,  v.  Marry, 

6fs\>o,   3d  reufi,  reve, /.  Sand. 

6j3o^,  -S35^  rompo,  -pel,  m. 
Sapling,  young  tree.      [aish. 

dransci*,  -era  rogSn,  -ni, «.  Var- 

aJS^j,  -^  rotti*  -tte,/.  Cake. 

dJSS*,  -33  rot,  -ti,  ft.  Cane. 

iSjan*,  -OD  rod  (Of  roa, -26), -d&, 
n.  Wheel, /r. 

dJSJSsiEio,  -E53o  rovSnen,  -pi,  «. 
Act  of  hatching:  'rovaijen 
bos,  (rovanek-),  p.shatch'. 

iJii^oa'  arsis'  rovond  ki^,  w. 
Ruminate. 

iSjaa*  ral,  a.  Violet.y^.       r^^^^ 

i5j8?n*,  -7TS  rog,  -gi,  to  Sickness, 

iJjS?o',  -OD  rol,  -tt,  m.  I.  Wax- 
taper;    2.  ruler;   3.  a  small 


A'OOgIC 


i^-B'  lak 


erafVft  lagtso 


«)t!i*  Uk,  V.  Stagger;  walk  as  a 

dmnkard. 
t)*,-^lilkiii,-kne,/ Staggering. 
0*3*,  -=$  IJUt^ik,  -ke,/.  Pen. 
tinasiy,  -rfja    laff&m,  -ma,  n. 

Bit,  rein, 
e^&l  o',  -  03 166611,  -U,  n.  Meadow. 
«>z3;s*.  lajii^  a.  Shameful. 
e>Ei',  -^3  Ua,  -je,/.  Shame, 
w^   14a  (iw  Uje,  var.   loje), ». 

Be  ashamed;    lisii,  c.v. 
t>^odJ3  IJUb&ndo,  a.  Impudent. 
v^oz^^^,  -rail  lizWndpon, 

-I1&,  n.  Impudence. 
ois^,  -oSj  lidSl,  -ye,/.  Fighting, 
wa,  -d    Uddi,  -dde,  /.    Dung 

(of  horses). 
VMS  libdi,  V.  Be  devoted. 
VKf,  -h  Us, -si,/  Asthma:  'taka 

l&s  yeta^zhe  is  suffering  from 

asthma'. 
vrUf,  -0^  liskar,  -rS,  «.  Army. 
«*,  -*    Ittga,-kie,/  l.Care; 

preoccupation;  2,  regard:  '1. 

kJr,  i'.  =  care  for'. 
otf  E^,  -fsu  latii?,  -nS,  «.  Attri- 
bute. 
«>,(73<roo,  -03^9    Ull&nn,  -lKv&, 

n.  Auction. 
erao^otz*,  -B^  linkud,  -kdi,  n. 

1 .  Wood  (firewood) ;  l.fg.adj. 

rigid,  e.g.  'hat  1.  zata'. 
Grots'  l&mb,  1.     Long,  tall:  '1. 

kir,  ?-,  =  prolong'. 


ersou,  Umbai,  {c.  v.  of  Umb), 
Suspend,  hang  up,  e.  g.  a 
lamp. 

eraoiJ^,  -o3j  l&mbii,  -ye,  /. 
L.  Length;  2.  long  talk:  '1. 
kHrnakasdo  not  say  too  many 
words', 

era's*,  -*  Uk,  -ki,  /  Sealing- 
wax. 

eran*,  -na  or  eran'riiia,  -c3j 
Uff,  -gS,  OT,  i?f  l&gmudi,  -ye,/. 
Summerset: 'l.mar=beat  a  3.' 

eran*  Ug,  J'.  1.  Be  attached; 
2, he  palpable;  3.  begin;  4. 
strike ;  5.  be  giren :  'doleaok 
or  motik  lagta=it  strikes  the 
eyes  or  the  mind';  it  is  used 
in  many^.  mn.  when  a  real 
or  metaphorical  application 
or  junction  takes  place;  e.  g. 
'sermaun  lagta',  'uzo  l&gta, 
etc.  see  Gram.  P.  iv.  ch.  It. 

eran  da  ligijllo,  a.  GriTen,  e.  g.  to 
drinking. 

a^r^lSgii,  c.  v.  Apply. 

eJt»7Tel!3',   -V^   Ugip,     -gpi,     ». 

1. Application,  e.g.  to  study; 

2.  contiguity. 
0!)rT3i^l5g&it,^uJif/.  From,«.f. 

from  to-day  (the  same  mn.  as 

'thaun'). 
eraAo  15gin,(ii/.  Close;  emphal.: 

'lagints'. 
oartjs  ligtao,  a.    1.  Adhering; 

2. ^.afflicting. 


A'OogIc 


'o-^r^  lagsi  1 

ejeiA^de  iigalo,  a.  Near. 

OBUaD,  -i3  liobi,  -pa,  /.  Re- 
duced, as  in  health,  in  money. 

ereSja,  -b^UJo,-^l,OT.  Wheel 
to  hoist  backets  with,  pulley. 

eras',  -3  lit,  -ti,/  Kick,    r^ 

03^(3*, -^i  lMiii,-iii,/.  Litany, 

eJ3(3*  l&n,  a.  Little. 

ereio*,  -iJs)  Ub,  -M, »».  Gain. 

e73o3jB*  Uyek,  «.  Fit. 

crao',  -tra  Kr,  -rS,  «.  Wave. 

C7e)(3  Ule,  I*.  1  •  Entertain  a  great 
desire;  2. long  for:  'to  devak 
poleunk  liLleti-he  is  longing 
to  see  Grod';  'lalean  mag=en- 
tteat'. 

^ra!5*  JSs,v.  {tr.  and  «.  f.)  Bum. 

er3S*,-«Hl,-li,/  Slayer,  (Baliva). 

o^  -oira  Hi,  -y5, »«.  Stable  of 
a  horse. 

«j^lSi,p.(i*i/^.lSnn6en),  1. Apply; 
2. plant;  3.  induce,  c.^, 'ka- 
m&k  lai  =  induce  to  work'; 
'boroun&eak  lai=indace  to 
write';  4.  ascribe,  e.  g.  a 
crime  to.  . .  ;  5.  give  (food 
to  children),  help  to  eat;  see 
the  note  to  'l3g',  of  which  'lai' 
is  caus.  verb. 

€)ar\7f,  -sra  lingia,  -b5,  «.  Sau- 
sage, {Tl.  salsiccia). 

Goi3J3,  -ij3^  limbo,  -beS,  m. 
Lemon. 

SAfa*,  -h^  ligit  {or  likif),  -% 
n.  A  kind  of  cement. 

OiS*  lip,  V.  Be  concealed;  £?.;'. 
lipoi  or  lip&i, 


3  (irtj  legu 

O^^eIo,  -tStk    liponaen,  -iieS, 

n.  Concealment.  rfy-^ 

©Oj,  -33j  livn,  -ni,  m.  Book, 
©?jif  Un,  a.Mild;  humble,  rr 
ujo,  e>j;7s)  Ivn,  lnr&,  n.  Glove, 
ewoM*  Innts,!'.  Suck  (of  beasts). 
WJB^jR*,    -R3  luksi?,  -nS,    ». 

l.Loss;     2. harm. 
«;jeSj3  lutstso,  a.  Bascal. 
wjfcf,  -ij  lat,  -ti,/  Booty,  e.^. 

of  soldiers, 
ewb'  lilt,  t'.  Rob. 
twij^D*,   -03    Itt^k&r,  -rt,  iw. 

Rapacious. 
wjfej^e,  -D^  In^kSri,  -rU,  m. 

Bandit, 

„  tJ'      too       .    t    .     > 

Stammerer.  utc. 

ewvuo  Innn,  v.  Reap,  e.g.  grass 
doeijs^  lentavSi  {or  lintnT&i), 

see  nentUT&l 
^^,  -B3  lek,  -k5, «.    1 .  Account ; 

2.  number ;    3.  statement. 
(Sb*    lek  (o/- ISk),  I/.    1. Count; 

2.  consider:  'to  maka  (s&iro) 

lekta  =  he    is    my    relation' ; 

'l6kangbe=acknowledge',e./'. 

a  receipt;  'aun  taka  ist  tnon 

lektaf!=I  consider  him  as  a 

friend', 
6tfj3,    -V3£  Iflktao,  -kSei,  m. 

Relative,  relation,   Lat.  cort- 

sanguineus. 
dfij(3*    legun,    ad.   Also,  even, 

e.g.  'az  logun=e7en  to-day', 

(placed    after    the    word    it 

modides). 

i.-...iA'00glc 


(3«n)o  leufi  1 

(^a^jo  leoQt  v.  Lick. 

desa*,  -3ra  lep,  -p6,  m.  Plaster. 

«3e?3",-Rl)lS«ii, -bS,  OT.  Handker- 
chief (//.  les).  [Iron. 

dJ&o?B:3^,  -vg   lonk&4,  -kd&,  n. 

daow*,  -•Jalontfl.-taSjM. Bribe: 
'1.  kha  =  eat  (take)  bribe'. 

w.  Briber. 
lijdiji&a,  -i:^  lokoV))  -tefi,  m. 

EuTelope. 
(SJSiJs*    lo^k,  a.  False,  e.£'.  '1. 

gov&i=f.  witness'. 
dadt^d,  -tn>  lotteblra,  -ti.,  m. 

Quack,  charlatan. 
djacJ,  -o3J3  loni,  -yS,  «.  Butter 

(not  melted). 
«3je^o,  -res  j  loniSefi,  -ntcei,  «. 


Pickle. 


[Cassock. 


Aet:*,  -W3  lib  {or  Job),  -bit,  «. 


4  ziiF  varta 

dsusc^,  -«it>  lobSo,  -ns,  n. 
FrsnkincenBe. 

elft?*,  -Vei  lol  (or  lol),  -1&,  «. 
Shower  of  tears. 

dJSV*  lol,  V.  Roll. 

dJS^,  -v^  lolo,  -le&,  m.  Bell- 
clapper. 

daCTsD*,  -o^  lovir,  -xi,  m. 
Blacksmith. 

djasjow*,  -n)  lOBnn,  -sni,  j^ 
Garlic:  'Oai=put  g.' 

(dseas*,  -ZS3  loh,  -hS,  ti.  Metal, 

B.C. 

6j»!«  Ion,  oi/.  With  low  voice. 
Aetfuo,    djsd    loun,     love,    / 

Wool;  'loretso,  (i.=wooleii'. 
djees',  -sslSk,  -kS,  m.  People. 
^■Sd\\f  lot,  -v.  Push. 
djael?,  -fere  15(,  -^  ?».  Torrent 

('udkatBO  X.y 


sSoSfS'  tfo*  vantain  kai,  v.  Col- 
lude. 
d£^^,  -(Tsvacjiii,  -nfi,  n.  Axiom, 

evident  truth. 
siHj,   -ei3,  vazr?  (voztq), -zrt, «. 

Diamond. 
cira!>^^J^  cJja',  -S3  vadatso  ruk(fr 

r.  o4U'nk),-k^OT.  Banjan  tree. 
da*,  -33  vat  {yar.  vot),  -tt,  «. 

Heat:   'v&tak  lai=expose  to 

the  heat'. 
drJ;33ro,    -ni    vanaT&si,   -si,  m. 

Hermit. 


■^xf    Tar    (v6r),   v.     1.  Bring; 

2.  carry. 
«J03oc3',  -OS   varlind,    -d&,    m. 

Verandah. 
rf7T*F, -n3Fvarg:,-rjfi,»».  Class: 

'y.    k4r= classify,'    m.  c,    or 

'V&rga    v&rgi    k&r=  transfer 

from   one  office  to  anotber*. 
;iiFrfjS5i^,  -era  Tirtamta,  -nS,  n. 

News, 
d^rdjs^::;^^,    -4     vartunin 

patrika,  -ke,  /.    Newspaper, 


A'OOgIC 


dTS^F    V&TS 


331^  vada 


sis^F,  -?raF  Tirs  (vors),  -raS,  «. 

Year. 
^^.  -^  vastn,  -Btu,/.  Thing. 
Dso^oc!*,  -133,  s^o^^R*,  -rea 

vKnknd,  -ii,  r&nk^epon,  -11&,  n. 

Crookedaess. 
crao'^js  vSnkdo, a.  Crooked;  obli- 
que, _^.  not  simple,  covered. 
;33iort^a*,  -03  T&iiffiinil,  -U,  «. 

Written  eTidence  under  oath, 

deposition. 
CBoia*  T&ots,  V.   Survive,  e.g^. 

a  sickness. 
:T3oSa  T&nf8iii,    ^.  ^'-    Animate, 

give  life  to. 
3e)o^  v&n2,  a.    Sterile,  (used 

only  of  women). 
38043*  Tint,  P.  Distribute. 
CHoBO,  -oa    Tfinteli,   -li4,   «. 

Partner, 
caoile,  -b^   vinto,  -tea,    ot. 

1.  Portion ;  2.  passage. 
;j3oc3jso*,  -q^  vBndor,  -drS,  «. 

Ape. 
CTBB*,  -'ffB    vak,   -k6,  «•    Cow: 

'vSkaCen  nia8  =  fle8h  of  cow'. 
38^X0*,    -53,  vikor,  -krS,  m. 

Razor. 
33Bj\o,  -3-&0  vakl&n,  -klafi,  ^/. 

ra.  Cramps. 
3sn*,  -rra  rty,  -f^, ««-  Tiger. 
33f^  TSgUi,  C.I'.  Suckle  (used 

o?ly  of  theBl.V.M.). 

Cheetah.  [(small). 

srartj^,  -7T^TSffnl,-e:lS, «.  Bat 
CTsAjSW*,  -c3  T&ffOl^  (wa^.  TlJO- 

sl,  -96),  -9],  /  Centipede. 


33!3'  i^te,  V.  Read. 

Otiwsss',  -ia^  rttajp,  -tflpE,  «. 

Beading.  [Reader, 

^ssij,  -WeL  5    rttBpi,  -tapii,    «, 
ns^  viz,  V.  Sound. 
n3fes3*,    -sa^  vfiz&p,  -zpK,  «. 

Music. 
3si^dj?v*,  -V3  rtiap&mSI,  -15, 

«.  Concert,  symphony. 
nafl   vfzbj,  a.    1.  Convenient; 

2nawful. 
crab*,  -feS  Tat,  -fe,/.    1.  Way; 

2./^.  manner, 
asfc^  vJt,  I'.  Grind. 
aaiJ^   T&til,  ?'.      1.  Exchange 

(money);  2.  avoid  (evil),  n.c. 

in  this  2nd  m». 
satiswi,  -^ss  TLt&n,  -Ht&,  »i. 

Discount. 
iJS^^tjiO*,  -38,T&tt80f&tor, 

-tii,m.  Stones  used  for  grind- 
ing spices,  eic. 
;isy,  -a  TStli,-(Ie,/.  A  hollow 

plate  of  brass. 
CTsra*,  -a  TSd, -di,/.  1.  Interest 

(of  a  capital) :   'vadik  ghalc: 

put  at  interest';     'tsiid   t.= 

usury';   2.  growth;   3.  top  of 

a  sugarcane. 
^jsz^  T5d,  v.  Grow,  pr.  and^. 
DBlii  vfidiii,  c.  V.  Cause  to  grow, 

educate. 
CBO*  vtd,  V,  Serve  with  dinner, 

as  a  servant  his  master. 
cl3as;SB^,  TadiTol,a.  Develop- 
ing, growing,  e.  g.   'vadavol 

burgo'. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


ETsoei  vada 


aSttVU    vSU 


nsiaa^'p*,  -*rtdaTOl,-!i,/.  Peo- 
ple of  a  village;  community 
of  a  village. 

3e)I$J3,  -ZStk  vSdo,  -deS,  f». 
Hamlet,  (ecclst.  word),  (subdi- 
vision of  'gram'  or  'm&g-nen'. 

cracii'S^R',  -ETO  rtdknlepon, 
-Bi,«.(7&4kulli,-ye,/.)  Ronnd- 
ness. 

OSCJ^i^JS  T&dknio,  a.  Round. 

nare*, -ri  vS?, -ne,/  Sandal: 
'vanen  inar=de8pi8e'. 

s^^s*,  -3D  Tltf-Ui'n-  Bheama- 
tiam, 

OSS*, -4  Tilt,  -4i,/.  I.Wick; 
2.  candle.  [pest. 

Blinds',  -V3  tMU,  -H,  «.  Tem- 

39a,  -D  T&di,  -dj, ;».  Plaintiff. 

aDn%'«J3  vSdyJtao  (JlpleS),  a. 
Stubborn. 

CBS*,  -tre  rtn,-iia,«.  1. Large 
stones  used  for  grinding  spi- 
ces, etc.;   2.  mortar. 

3B5;73*aT5pa8di,».  I.  Give  back; 
2.  make  reBtitution. 

crew,  -I3ei  vab,  -iA,  m.  The 
*derm',  or  true,  inner  skin  of 
a  hog. 

in)oi)oW(3',  -fSB  viyaiijiin(Te*jin), 
-nS,  «.  Syllable,  Cw.,  it/r., 
Mai.,  n.  c. 

K73D*,  -0  Tar, -ri,/  1.  Yard 
(measure);  2.  insignia  of 
honor. 

naSo,  -D^  T&ren,  -reJl,  «.  Air; 
wind.breeze:  'v.ghal,t'.=put 
br.,  fan'. 

nao^aSj;)  Tiiry&tBO,  (Z.  1.  Aerial; 
2. spurious  {vlg^;    3. empty. 


f&tor,  -tril,  m.  Aerolite,  n.u. 
nuD^tSorfJBss*,  -^3   Tiryican- 

m&p,  -p(,  «.  Aerometer. 
SDO^^djs  r&ry&relo,  a.  Similar 

to  wind,  i.  e.  not  well-ground- 
ed, e.f^.  a  sermon. 
CTBO*,  -®  rtl,    -li,  /     l.Any 

creeping  plant;     2.  wicker. 
ns^PA  rtToi,    tr.  p.        1.  Shed; 

2,  carry. 
23?o*  tf  0^  T&8  kir,  V,    1 .  Reside, 

live;    2. cure,  heal. 
tTB'&Sd,     -Jitr     Tiflo,    -seS,     tn. 

Bamboo. 
OdSOjO,  -^    v&sTun,    -arft,   ». 

Calf  (animal). 
Ci)^,  -V3  Til,  -15,   wi.    Stream. 
TSfi^  -"PoSj  Tilai,  -liye,/.  Whits 

ant. 
n^,  -o3j  Tiu,-ye,»«.  Flatulence, 

gas. 
naoT^o,    -nsb    v&ingen,  -ga\,  n. 

Brinjal. 
Sehfej'  Tiit,  a.  and  J,  Bad,  evil: 

'vaitak  Tor=take  amiss'. 
C%ij*^f3*,  -r5s)  vaitpon,  -ni, «. 

Moral  deformity,  malice. 
:3^dJS,  -E^  vaido,  -deft,  m.    1. 

Space  of  time;      2.  instal- 
ment. 
neitro  rtu,  V.  Flow, 
sramio*  rtur",  z'.  l.Make  effort; 

2.  work. 
Oe>Wjrf,-DBV&nru, -rS,  m.  Work. 
fSDvutysa,  -zSfh  T&oiidi,  -dii,  m. 

Labourer. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


Sort  vingi  1 

^ori^  vin^i^t  '^'^-  "••  Separated; 

separately,     aside :     'ving&4 

do v6r=take  aside';  'v-k^r,  21,= 

separate';  't.  £)nt=:abatract'. 
Oorlnss?,  -sra  «.  Tinji^ap,  -p*, 

«,  Separation. 
^0^    TintB    {or  nnXsaa.  k&d), 

z'.  Choose. 
So'^BSS",  -'>3j  Tinte&p  (<?^  Tinta- 

nen,  -nei),  -tspJ, «.  Choice. 
Soi^Bj^,  rintsnfir,  o.  Selected. 
Clo*,  -'Bel  vik,  -kii,  n.  Poison. 
Osrsv*  vikai,  a.  Poisonous. 
Sa^  vikrU,!'.  Shed,  e.^,  blood. 
O^a*  ^ijsr^  Tikrit  k4rtoIo, 

o.  Traitor, 
^mjf,  -03  vigir,  -r5,  tn.  Vicar, 

parish  priest  ;(i''if .)  any  priest. 
On  ,,-/TS,  vignn,  -ga\,n.  Trouble. 
diiciTf  vitajr,^'.  1 .  Ask,  inquire, 

prs.  cm.;    2.  compliment. 
CiwsbR*,  -E53  TitsirS?,  -ijA,  «. 

Inquiry. 
O^,  -WD  vitsu  (or  itflu),  -tsS, 

^n.  Scorpion. 
Ok^,  -fes  Tia,-zi,OT.  Electricity; 

thunderbolt.  fed. 

t)^3*  ^  rizmit  z&,  ?>.  Be  astonish- 
arf  Ti(ie(<'?'Tiii),/£'i^^.  Without. 
Ore  1  ving4i,  t^.  i'.  (^^/.  vi^go  kar), 

Strip  naked. 
arfjs  Ting:o,  -2.  Naked  (/ozc  w.) 
Ci:i,  -&  vidya, -dye,/.  Science: 

fd!«  If.,  del.  use  's&martlii'. 
0&B3e:*,-en)Vidyeiai  (ir  vidyS- 

iU),  -U,  (tfr  (7b/j)  sal,  -le),/. 

School,  college. 


7  ^7^  visrai 

On^,  -era,  Vidro,  -dri,  m.  Glass, 
^.^.  wine-glass,  /r. 

»lcij,!3*  vidmp, «.  Without  form, 
ugly. 

Straa*,  -ras  Tibad,  -dS,  m.  Ruio : 
'V.  k&r,  T'.  =  ruin'  (^Acc.) 

Sd^  virait,  Free,  exempt,  e.^. 
from  sin. 

adj3?!p'vir6dh,  a.  Against  (/).) 

Odffif!?^,  -c3j  TiiodhSi,  -ye,  / 
Opposition,  contradiction. 

OsracSjs',  -3  yilSyet,  -ti,  / 
strictly  Foreign  country ; 
usually  native  country  of 
Europeans;  Europe. 

O^^,  -OD  viwk,  -kS,  «.  Pru- 
dence, M.C. 

Os5*  vireki,  a.  Prudent. 

^^rf,  -Ut)  TiTor,  -rS,  m.  Ex- 
planation: 'T.  sang,  ir.sei- 
plain'. 

D^O  viTori,  -J.  Explanatory. 

ti^n  viTorsi,  V.  Explain. 

0^35*  vises,  ad.  Peculiarly. 

iJB^os'  yiS^nt,  postp.  About, 
Lat.  de. 

2rfa*  Tiflir,  V.  Forget.        |-„ggg_ 

Sria*,  -0Ti8ar,-ri,/.  Forgetful- 

OjJjasTJ,  -:3j33s  TiflOU  (Tisou), 
-botS,  m.  Best,  e.g.  to  the 
souls  of  the  purgatory;  'v. 
ghe,  «.=take  r.' 

i)?j^o*,  -tra  Tistte,  -r5,  m.  Ex- 
tension. 

0?j^Ci*  vifltSr,  V.  tr.  n.  Extend. 

tiTih  vierSi,  c.  v.  Deny,  f.^.  our- 
selves; /,  cause  to  forget. 

I..,  ..LiA-ooglc 


^Aa  visvo  1 

S^j%,-??^^Ti8T0,-s7el,«t.  Sense, 

e.£'.  the  five  s,  of  the  body : 

'Tiavefitso,  a-  =  o{  the  Benaes, 

belonging  to  the  sensea'. 
iifO'i-OD  vir, -ri,  »».  Champion, 

hero. 
^,  -^  Tu,  -T8,/.  Louse, 
dorf,  -i^  Mnff,-ge,/.  Embrace, 

hug :  'veng  mar,  zr.=embrace', 

£.£-.  a  friend. 
dr^o   ve^in,  ti^.    Soon,    quick, 

quickly. 
SftoiljB  veyintBO,  a.  Quick,  «.  c. 
;3rT3,ii3D*,  -03  Wf!&t«4r,  -ri,  m. 

Separation. 
SiIb,   vefflo,  a.      1. Separated; 

2.  different :  'veglo  k&r,  ;'.  = 

separate'. 
daiB*  vecik,  a.  Prodigal, 
d^   ret,  ^*  ^^ste,  squander. 
dAja,  -w^  7edo,  -^ei,  »*.     i. 

Siege;  2.aring,«.^.  of  listen- 
ers: 'redo  ghal,  tr.sbesiege'. 
dss  veU,  V.   Goes;   see  Gram. 

p.  137. 
ds^??*,    -rit   raty&8,    -ai,   tn. 

Difference,  e.g.   of  opinion. 
UsssTf,  -nt  vapfc  (bel.  Tyip&r), 

-r&,  m.  Trade. 
dsrao,  'O^  TepSri  (fe^.  vylpiri), 

-ris,  «.  [cr  yep6ri8t(?),  -fltS], 

M.  Trader. 
E5Ci:?aD*,  -03    vebiOr,  -r6,  m. 

Fornication. 
dOiffeiO,  -o^  vebloSri  -riS,  «(. 

Fornicator, 
daa^  Ferit,  postp.  Unless. 


8  ^v?i  voka 

d3*F  Tert,  <».   Vain,  e.g.  take 

Qod'a  name  in  v. 
s5?5'r,-S3F7er8,-r8l,OT.  Poetry, 

Yerses,^^.  'T.k&rtolo  =  poet', 

A- 

Ssrao*,  -03  Yevir,  -ri,  OT.  Suit: 
'y.  kS.r,  K.ttfile  a  a.' 

^sj*,  -SJ3  T8B,-rt,ffi.  Mask:  'ves 
ghal=put  m.,  simulate'. 

d^O'a- r^  vesilyin,  poslp.  In  the 
direction  of. ... ,  e.g.  'igiije 
T.sin  the  d.  of  the  church, 
towards  the  ch.'  (see  esily&a). 

dv*,  -•?  vil,  -le,/    Shore  {var. 

dv*,  -^  v6l,  -le,/.  Carmine  col- 
our, n.c. 

dtfo,  dCB  T6n,ye7l, «.  Veil.y*-. 

s5?V,  -V3   vel,  -IS,  «.  Time. 

^otfjb*,  -t]3  Teinkut  (-^r  vki- 
knn(),-(&,n.  Paradise  (Eden). 

diO,  -o^  veiri  (vairi),  -rU,"". 
Enemy,  adversary. 

^ob*,  -bJ3  vont,  -ti,  m.  Lip 

;^odefo  Tondan,  v.  Incline,  e.g. 
the  heart  inclines  to  sin. 

^Sacitforto,  -H?^  Tondmnea, 
itei,  ff.  1.  Inclination;  2./g. 
affinity  (chemical). 

;5l&oSj8re*,  -rf  Toadoff,  -^e,  /- 
Inclination. 

^on*  Yomp,  T'.  I.  Spread; 
2.  empty,  pour  oat;  3.  de- 
tract: 'bin  Tomp  =  sow  seed'. 

^•STi^,  -B^  YokSt,  -kti,  »■ 
Medicine. 

4i3W30*.  -■«  YokU, -kle,/  Bride 
(see  ok|l> 

I..,  ...lA-ooglc 


^*  voki  1 

^*  55* ,  -  as  7okil  (pflr.  Tikil), -15, 
m.    Pleader,  (native  lawyer), 

^^1  -'^  "*t|  -its,  «.  Time, 
occasioQ,  ol.,  n.c. 

^rto  DDSsjo*,  -Oe)'j\j5]-3  vojen 
r&T&p,  -r&ap&,  n.  Silence. 

^7^  vogo, o.  Silent:  'y.  rau  = 
be  silent'. 

^s2o, -13^  TOJen,-jea,«.  Burden, 
load. 

^£:^,-^S70zin,-ii3,«.  Freight, 
cargo. 

^feJa  vo^tu  (vottftr),  oj/.  Alto- 
gether. 

^kS^T^  VtZ^     TO\rlB     k&d,    V. 

Whitewash. 
^z:^voi,v.   1.  Pull;    2.  Bmoke 

(a  pipe);  3.  stretch. 
iSara*,  4^^-®  vod,  vo^lo,  a.  Big, 

great:  'vod  nfiin=:no  matter, 

I.  not  great', 
i^pa  Todi,  ^/.  /.  ConvalBions: 
■  'bhuke6eo   Todisstarvation'; 

'mornaSeo  v.  =  agony', 
^Aju^  vodol,  ad.  Lately. 
^Q,  -d    vodni,  -due,/,  (used 

more  in  the  //,),  Inclination: 

'vodni  di  =  allure'. 

tso  nitor,  -tr&,  m.  Loadstone, 
n.u. 

^n^^FS*,  -R3  vodpon,  -nl,  «. 
Greatness :  'Todponatso,  a,= 
great'. 

^cs^^cS'  voilAJi,ad.  With  high 
voice,  aloud, 

4B£^,-d  vo4ri,  -dre,/.  1. Ma- 
jesty, glory ;  2.  pride. 


9  sSstlF  vomi 

4ad^DGi<  ro^ve  ghU  (vodon 
kSne),  V.  Incline  one's  self. 

^R*,  -d  TOO,  -ni,/  Lane. 

^sc^s*.  -c^  To?at,  -nti,/.  Wall. 

;§pc|j3a*,  -H3,  vopok,  -ijkl,  »»_ 
Coco  an  ut  shell. 

^BS*,  -33  T6t,  -ti,  iw.  Vote,  e.£: 
in  a  meetingjyr- 

^as*  TOt,  Ti.  Pour  out. 

^jjsei,-;? TotaiM,-96,/.  Influx. 

^3^^  vod&d,  V-  I.  Exert  thy- 
self;    2.  weary  thyself. 

^Sf  T6p,  T'.  1.  Agree,  consent; 
2.  emhrace,  «.  ^.  a  proposal. 

4B2)jn,-fl  Toppigi,  -go^f.  Consent. 

^S^  romti,  V.  Empty,  pour 
cat. 

4^0*  Tor,  »,  Carry,  bring. 

^rf,  -03  Tora,  -rt,  «.  Four 
rupeea. 

4ao3i^,  -^  Torfido,  -de&,  m. 
Sahscription. 

4sD33*,  -ss  TorSt, -tS, »«.  Dun, 
demand  for  payment, 

^sdavoo^JS  ^sSjbd^,  -33,  To- 
rountao  f&tor,  -tri,  m.  Touch- 
stone. 

^^F'soss  vortanW,  ».  I8(u8ed 
only  in  composition  with  other 
words);  see  Gram.  p.  280. 

sjs^r  7orto,  a.  Sublime,  su- 
perior. 

4bI5f,  -:3r  Yordi,  -rde,/.  News. 

4l8tS*F  voJUiposfp.  Over,  than 
(with  the  comparative). 

t^^r  Tomi,  V.  Exalt,  praise. 

i.,,....i,'«OOglC 


4iB^JSF  vorno  1 

^PiS-J^rrf,  -d  yornoiji,  -?e,  /. 
(vornonen,  -?8fi,  «.)>  I*raise. 

^t^,  -D^  vorro,  -rei,  m.  Fur- 
row. 

^SpOro   voiTin,  posfp.  Through, 

by- 

^^Ji  -S7^  volo,  -lea,  m.  Oar: 

'v.kad,  T'.  =  move  the  o.' 
^Jf,  -^  768,-86,/.  Fat, 

;^?jO,-(3  tobUi, -le,/.  Partiality. 

oSp^,  -1^  Toso,  -Bei,  «.  Coa- 

■  tagion. 

^S^o'.-roo'--'^  ToBtnr  (c^ 
TfiBtur),  -r&  (>»■  -Btr&,  «.  Drees. 

^¥*,  .<?  vol, -li,/  Line. 

4av*  v6!,  V.  Spin. 

4is^  76I,  T'.  Be  miscarried, 
(prove  abortive). 

^¥*oi3J3,  -t^  volmbo,  -be6,  m. 
Vertical :  ex.  a  plumb-line 
determines  the  vertical. 

^i^vola,  Prefix,  equivalent  to 
'vice',  as  in  vice-president. 

^3^,  Toliii,  c.v.  Cause  abortion: 
'avoi  burgeak  vol&ita'. 

^4o,  -^  Tolefi.  -!e&.  «•  Either 
of  the  two  halves  of  a  cocoa- 
nut. 

^^JS,  -V\  volo,  -leB,  m.  Current 
(of  a  river). 


0  g,!^  vraddhi 

4bv3,  volkfi,  2'.  Recpgniae. 

^^^da,  -STa.  Toltolo,  -leS,  ta. 
Weaver. 

4^.  .o3j  70i,  -yi,/  Hedge. 

^  voi,  o^.  Yes. 

4[^^,  -^  Toiz,  -24,  »«.  Phy- 
sician (native). 

^lei^FS*,  -f53  7oiz&pon,  -nS, 
;z.  Medicine. 

4p^dR*,  -£^  voijip,  -ni,  /.  Mid- 
wife. 

^0*    Toir,  posifi.   Upon,    in. 

^^o  aon*,-rre  voilen  ing,  -^ 
«,  Superficies. 

i^gErao'  voilebir,  a.,  o^/.  1. 
Superficial;      2.  by   the   by. 

4s,dja  7oilo,  a.  Which  is  over, 
on  top  of. 

^ii  voisi,  ».  Consign :  'voisun 
ghe=take  under  his  own  care'. 

4BBW<S,-^T0uU,-le,/.  Invitation 
to  a  marriage. 

3^tfE«*F,  -H?Fvy5kftrtt,-r9i,«- 
Grammar. 

sj^^g ,  -13?^  vy^yu,  -jy5,  ^-  Suit. 

S3%  J5* ,  -  RS  vySfl,  -b5,  «.  Diameter: 
Mr.  and  C«.,  «. «. 

djD,  -O  vriddhij-ddhi,/  ProB- 
perity:  'v.  zata  =  prospers'. 


yCOOglC 


^4,. -i,  eaiti, -kti, /.  Ability 
{or  bet.  's&kat,  silkti'j, 

i'^^,  -5?  p  sakdo,-kde&,m'  Per- 
centage: 's^kdeak  4  rupoi= 
4  Bs.  p.  c 

j^s^cS*,  -^  satam&n,  -n3,  ». 
{bet.  satak,  -kS,  ».,  c^  satak) 
Century. 

^6jb,  -Dein  laro,  -rea,  ot.  Note, 
fi.^.  footnote;  remark. 

S3oS  ifinti,  17.  Mild. 

5sio.S^R*,  -E39  s&ntipon, -9fi,  «. 
Mildness. 

s=)<Sjs.r^,  -ns  sfinbhoj,  -g4,  w. 
f  r  senai,  -nai,  (mSg-pe),  Notary 
(of   a  village),  accountant. 

BBzra;^  afil^  int.  Bravo. 

nsOjo*,  -era  iSmU,  -la,  m.  kfy 
complice. 

aii^ej*^^',  -E53  iSmiJpon,  -pi, 
«.  Complicity. 

BBK^,  -W3  Ifistrn,  -Btr&,  «.  Re- 
ligion. 

5^,  -o5j  s5J, -ye,/.  Ink(^..ff.) 

saO,  -tS  «iidi,  -de,  /.  Testi- 
mony. 

A^aio,  -d  sik&ri,-re,/  Hunting; 
's.  kar,  w.shutit'. 

SasdABO*,  -OD  sikSraffir,  ~ra, »». 
Hunter. 

Ssrarfs*,  -ni  lip&r&s,  -ai,/  Be- 
commendation :  's.  kar,  v.= 
recommend';  >siparS.si5en  ka- 
f;ad= letter  of  r.' 


s 

So*,  -3  8ir,-re,/.  Vein ;  nerve :  's, 
mar,  i'.=bleed';  'sir  marnen, 
-nea,  «.  =  bleeding',  n.u. 

So^n*,  -S33lir5p,-p5, «.  Curse; 
's.  ghal,  i'.=cur9e';  'sirgintao 
Si  rap = anatbema' . 

iesF  sirka,  v.  Be  entangled  ('to 
sirkalo');  2.  be  suffocated 
('taka  Birkalen=lie  has  been 
suffocated'). 

S55i^43j3  lirpnto,  a.  Lean. 

S^rij^,  -cdj  sirpntiii,  -ye,  / 
Leanness. 

Sffl  ,-eja  P  Bilpi,-lpia,w. Sculptor. 

Snasiv&i./i^'j;'^.  Besides,  except, 
Lat.  praeler;   see  Gram. 

S^,  -^    sikaa,  -kse, /".  Punisb- 

w,'      ^  ■  -  '■' 

ment. 
^off^do,  -o?^    senkaren,  -refi,  n. 

Cock'scomb. 
joSTa^, -b^  semp&to, -tea,  m> 

l.Fin;    2.  wing. 
is'  sei,  v.  Foment. 
Swa^  -o3j  iekSi,  -ye,/  Patroness. 
t'^^ff,  -ps)  lekan,  -na,  «.  Omen, 

w,  c,  Cw. 
i^f  -135  led,  -da,  «.  Piece  of  a 

jack-fruit. 
if^,  -!5s  ie?,  -9a,  «.  Cow-dung: 

's.  kad,  7'.  =  8pread  dung;'  's. 

ghal=/^.  give  in,  yield'. 
ijf,  -03  ehi,  -rt,  ».  Town. 
3d3,  -Safe  eerati,  -tia,  »«.  Advo- 
cate, patron  (/.  seratin, -ni). 


503  sera  1 

sei&ntio,  -tle&,  ieiiglx,  -rS, 
Citizen. 

40^030*  "'■  a6^D*,  -o^  leria- 
ted&T  f'r  sireBtir,  -rfi,  m.  Secre- 
tary (interpreter  of  a  judge). 

t&a  sero,  see  saro. 

i^F  -ssr  sertj-rtSf  «■  l.Con- 
ditioD,  e.ff.  of  a  contract;  2, 
hypothesis;    3.  bet. 

23t)rSja  iiertStsOj  a.  Conditional, 

iAiF  aerme,  i'.  Be  ashamed. 


2  rirtj^  saglo 

JT^  -h  ies,  -ai,/.  Presents  sent 
to  a  mother  at  her  first  de- 
livery. 

«<*,  -«  fiSl,  -li,/.  1.  Humidity, 
moisture;  2.  cold,  «.^.  I  hare 
caught  cold. 

ifl,  -o3j  iieli,  -ye,/.  I.Lamb; 
2.^.  parishioner. 

d^E^,-f<deloni, -ne,/.  Whistle. 

i'JoSjB,  -fej^  Bsnto,  -teS,  m. 
Salmon, 


Ki 


7Jo?ra,o3',   -3  Bankrint,  -ti, /. 

Solstice. 
;Jori3*,  -r^,  singit,  -gti,/.  Cir- 

cumstaoce. 
SiotSn^tf ,  -03  siincigSr,  -rS,  «. 

Earnest,  pledge. 
Tio^A,  -i  santati  {or  s&ntat),  -ti, 

/.  Posterity. 
rioSD^}',    -333    s&nt&p,   -pS,   01. 

Afliiction. 
TiatJi!^,    -^3    aantofl,   -si,   m. 

Joy;   B&ntosateo,   a.^joyful*. 
Sod*,  -03  fl&nd,  -da,  «.  Joint. 
Sorf,  -o  sand  (fc^.  Bind),  -di,/. 

Corner. 
;ioC^  «andai(  v>  Splice. 
sSoci3)  tftf  Bandiii  kar,  J'.  Repay 

?jDq3,s:',  -;3!i  sindrSp,  -pi,  n. 
Opportunity :  's.  kanghe  so 
avail  yoarself  of  the  o.' 


rioc^n%,    -c3j  sSndTSi,  -ye,  /. 

Tetanus. 
^oUeid  samb&TJt,  (g-arh-),  v.  Be 

conceived. 
Sotra^-SiiinbSTfii,  c.v.  Conceive. 
Tiotssit^,  -f^s  simbfiiofl.,  -ni,  n. 

Dialogue. 
jio4  3:f,   -S33  s&nksep,  -p&,  m. 

Abridgment:'s&nksQpatso,(i.s 

concise,  short  (phrases)'. 
7i-ik::f  B&kit  (B&k&4),  a.  All,  whole. 
Ti^sif  B'ikiltposip.  and  ad.  Down, 

under. 
S)*do  sikiilOjO.  Low:  's-talo— 

l!  voice'. 
S?3i?o  sakSlin,  ad.  Early. 
ri'^  G'  Biklad,  a.  Low,  e.^.  place, 

n.c. 
rirtja,  fl4g!o,<7.  Whole:  'sftgleftn, 
'  ad.  =m  everywhere,     or    s&gle 

kide*. 

„,....,  A. oogic 


;j;^s^,-o3j8adBidili, -ye,/.  Flu- 
ency. 

^d.as*  Biidsadit,  a.  Fluent. 

7i^,  -31)  Bit,  -tS,«.  Truth,  cer- 
tainty {objective),  e.  £.  'yen 
8atgi?=i8ittrue?'  '8.kilr,i'.= 
swear'  (in  a  broad  mn.);  'sS,t 
D&i  its  en = paradox'. 

■;ig54Bo3«  sitevont,  a.   Truthful. 

S^5,  -tiS.  sattya,  -ttye,  /.  Li- 
berty (in  the  philos.  mn.). 

;i3^on'Batm5iid,i'.  Believe,^.^. 
in  J.  C,  Ind  Loc. 

sSS,,  -i,  Bitri,  -tre,/  Umbrella 
(made  of  cloth). 

;dcrao  "^  sicraow*  aadSn  or  si- 
dints  {or  BldinkW),  arf.  Al- 
ways. 

sSav*  sadil,  o-  Loose,  «.^.  hairs, 
shoes. 

;Sava,  -o3j  sadiiai,  -ye,/.  Loose- 
ness, ^.^.  of  clothes. 

rin^u'  sadyik,  ad.  For  the  pre- 
sent. 

;^0,, -g,  sadri,  -dre,/.  Tribu- 
nal. 

?jfic3«,  -a  Binad,  -di,/.  Diploma 
of  vakils. 

S?i(i*,-^8anin,-ne,/.  Bayonet. 

;icS^Sj,  -T^  sSnyaai,  -sis,  m. 
Anchorite  (pagan). 

riiraa'  Bib&r,  a.  Many,  much. 
jjEfJ, -!?  8iblia,-blie,/-  Council, 
e.g.  of  the  church. 

■At^^^.,   -^ffe)  BabhSnlik,  -ki, 

;n.  Chairman  at  a  meeting. 
Srfj8ama,B.    1.  Right,  proper; 
2.  equal. 


5  rios  sara 

rf^oD*,  -era  samand,  -d5,  *»- 
Connection,  relation. 

jjrfjra^,  -a^  BimSdt  {or  86m6dt), 
-dti,  /.  Religion. 

j3:i)^!So,  -!3D^  s4mapo4sen, 
-daeii,  or  aamapod&p,  -dpS,  ».  A 
Falling  right,  i.  e,  I.  coinci- 
dence; 2.  proportion;  3.  con- 
cord;   4.  suitableness,  eic. 

;:3rfjDe)f5',  -RD  samarSik,  -?5,  «. 
Adoration, 

jidj»jF  samarpi,  »-  Offer. 

?or5j3qra^,-cra  BimSdliiii,-nil,«. 
1.  Peace,  concord;  2.  recon- 
ciling differences. 

^^J9^t^£oJ3  8&m£dli&n!itso,  <z. 
1,  Peaceful;  2.  temperate, 
e.g.  climate. 

jjdj;^  aimeflt  (ir  Bomest),  a. 
All:  'simestantso  ((?r  some- 
stantso)=comjnon,  universal, 

1.  of  all'. 

Tiz^  8ia,v.  1. Start;  2.die:  'bair 

s&rs"  start', 
^gtf,  -0    sar, -ri,/.  1.  Allusion; 

2.  equality :  's&r  k&r  or  sarko 
kS.r,  i'.=compare',  *.  £".  cut 
comparabo  tejilia  Jerusalem. 

Sd^,  -«1J  Bar(il,-15,ff».Bar,  f,^. 

of  windows. 
KitraoiSJs,  -b%  B&r&nto,  -^eS,  «. 

Hoarseness. 
isScraij',  -bra  sar&t  (or  sarat),  -tS, 

«.  Carriage. 
;oDei??,   -?e)    sSraph,    -pha,  «. 

Banker. 
SjOetriD*,  -0  sarftsar, -ri,/.  Aver- 


SQ  sari  ] 

riO  8iri,  ad.  Right, 
fie,  -cSj  Biri, -ye,/.  Wire. 
fi0fi^84ri8iima,<i- Co-equal,  n.c. 
fin'F,-n^rB4ry,-rg4,ff».  Heaven, 
Ss*F,   -4^   aart, -rti, /.  Turn; 

'B&rtin=by  t,' 
jgnDro*,  rioaro'  toaseicJjc*,  -d? 

sardSr,  sardbbalildnT,  -rS,  ^m. 

Lord. 
A^rra*  s&ip&4>  7>.  Fall  on  the 

ground,  prostrate. 
SSFft,  -4  aSrpiili,  -le,/.  Chain 

(small) , 
^urc%^^o*  aar1)Br&ikaT,(Z.  Sup- 
ply. 
fio'F,  -sraF  Biri,  -rU,  «.  Husk. 
rJo3F  aiirTii,  a.  Every,  all. 
sin  F^dnsD*  Barrapodved&r,  a. 

Almighty. 
SiCFrfjs^,  -^  aiiTa  mftf,  -fe,/. 

Amnesty. 
JinFSci,  -d^  sirvqvidya,  -dye, 

/.  Encyclopedia. 
fi^Fi^tfj^JBD*,    -era  aarvuhn- 

knmd&T,  -ra,  m.  Lord  of  all. 
firfFaa^^j-sej*,  -e3  saryaridya- 

851,  -le,/.  University, 
■fiSF^JBo',  S^4d*,  -Dit   sarve- 

Bror,a!krvearar, -rS,  ?»■  Almighty 

(God). 
SSfo  sarsin,  ^m;*^.  Near,  close ; 

before,  in  presence  of. 
TjSf^js  siriilo,  a.  Being  before. 
sli^Fcj*,  -a  aarhadj-di,/  I.Con- 

fines,3aburbs;  2. jurisdiction, 
rfsra^,  -riJ3  BaUm,  -mS,  ?«. 

Compliments. 


4  ^0  siiri 

ri®,-*?  salfi:i,-Igfl,/.Familiarity. 

fi;3e)0',-D3  savar  (sanbSr),  -rH, 
OT.  Slaughter,  «.  c. 

sta^o', -03  8avar,-r&,m.  Cavalry. 

Sssae,  -Sfiliv&n,  -re,/.  Excur- 
sion on  horseback. 

SseiDnBD*,  -OD  aaviriffiir,  -rJi,ff». 
Horseman. 

S330*,-^6am,-le,/.  Question. 

fiSBD*  aaa&r,  ii.  Easy,  e.  g.  a 
lesson  to  learn:  's.  k&r,  t'.c: 
despise'. 

ri;53Dl>i,-c3j8a8arai,-ye,/.  Faci- 
lity. 

?SJ5a,-D3jBa8ii, -ye,/.  Refuge. 

liiT^  -o3j  8&Bfii,  -ye  (der&oi), 
Providence  (divine). 

?j?3^,  -''^  aast  (aasat),  -Bti,  / 
Tribe,  e.  g.  omnes  tribus 
terrae. 

ri^B*  8&h&E,  a.  Of  course, 

aaoa,  -c3j  aahSi,  -ye,  /.  Assi- 
stance, help ;  'a.  kar,  z-, =help'. 

tW-,  -'en  sal,  -la, «.  Obstinacy, 

?JV3^^,  -«  sUiTol,  -li,/.  lu- 
tercourse. 

S^^,  aaliit,  a.  Obstinate, 

eJ      ■    ■ 
ri,oi:f,-zsi>  8iimb,-ba,M.  Nature. 

7i>otZ'?i^Si  saimbStso,  a.  1.  Na- 
tural;   2.  original  (sin). 

;i^  aait,  id.  Also  (placed  after 
tho  vrord  modified). 

7i^,  -t53  sain,  -nS,  «.  Army. 

?i,OB*,  -■S  84irii,  -ke,/  1.  Rela- 
tion; 2.  betrothal:  's.  zali— 
ring  has  been  changed'. 


rijda  siiro 


Traa  sadi 


sJiSjs,  -oso  Bairo, -raa, »».  l.Rela* 

tive;  2.  guest. 
^ifooiij,  -iisiBaiiiitii  (sonnta),  -^, 

«.  Spoon  (/?.  AT.) 
s;srooS33o*,  -D3  sauitTlkr,  -rfi  «(■ 

Massacre. 
7o*/uosra:f -as  ainnsir,  -ri,  «(. 

World. 
;;j°juor3^0    saunsKri,  a.  Laic. 
?j°njo^o,    -?j^    sannsyo,  -aeS, 

(itf/.  Boansjii,  -yS),  ff».  Suspic- 

""■  [(big). 

^TOotf^,  --I,  ainkal, -kli,/.  Chain 
;TOo'^jatru,  -ws  sILiLkoa,  -ivl,  m. 

Bridge. 
?i3on*,  -fi  Blag,  -ge,  /.  Pulse, 

(vegetable). 
?jsio7^  aSng,  ^'.  Say. 
sraoTTeia*,    -as  aSngSt,  -tt,  m. 

Company;    e.  g^.  he  is  good 

company. 
Ti^nnns'^f^,   -ras  aing&tpop, 

-ttA,  fi.  Sociability,  ». ». 
^jDonsa^naJj,  -35^  ain^tvSai, 

-bS,  ot.  Cenobite,  n.  u. 
S3oiTi>^  D3*ras:',  -D3!ros3ei  eSn- 

e^tB  rtrtp,  -r5up5,  «.  Cohabi- 
tation. 
jjeionaSB  singStS,  postp.  With, 

at  the  same  time.  . 
TreoTTeii,  -3^  flSngiti,  -tii,  ff». 

1 .  Fellow ;    2 .  accomplice. 

m.  Companion. 
;!j3o^,  -^  Binz,  -je,/  Evening. 
3ucioa'  sand,  zi.    1.  Abandon;  2. 

lose. 


?reo3',  -33  sint,  -tfi,  »M.  Saint: 

's.     monnen  =  canonization', 

n.u. 
jrao3*,  -4  flint,  -ti,yi  Fair, 
?rao3^1»tB*,  -He)  aSatipop,  -95,  «. 

Holiness. 
73eJoC3*,  -a  sSnd,  -di,/.  Corner. 
HBocraEi',  -^s^sindln,  -nni,  «. 

A  kind  of  country  cake  (j>l, 

■saadnaa  or  sannan)'. 
niiodjs,    -zs^   s&ndo,  -deS,  m. 

Member,  organ. 
;7do£B*  Bimpftd,  v.  Be  entangled. 
Tjsos^s^B&mp&dfii, ^. !>.  I. Catch; 

2.  confound. 
T^otJSO',   -De)   fl&mb&r,  -r&,   f». 

The  condiments,  or  seasoning 

of  curry. 
?53oa3SV',-'paBiinh51,-15,m.  Pay, 

salary. 
nuoiJaiV'  s&mbSI,  V.    1 .  Defend ; 

2.  observe,  keep. 

?JS0WBV3!3*,      -VBj,     SraoMSV^, 

-c5j  s&mbfil&p,-!p&,».  s&mbEl&i> 
-ye,/.  Keeping. 

JTOi^o*,  -i  BSkar.-kri,/ Sugar. 

RSftjao*,  -03  Blgor,  -rfi,  m.  Sea. 

;csrtj»*,  -^  Bigolij-Ie,/.  Cultiva- 
tion: '8.  kiir,  zr.  =  cultivate', 

jrartjsffnso*,  -oa  sSgoligftr,  -rt, 
m.  Cultivator. 

?raA|  aSgai,  ».  Convey. 

nei^;^  B&z^,  V.  Is  adapted  to, 
suits.  [gain. 

SeifeSjs,  -fera;  B5to,  -tea,  w».  Bar- 

sj-^a,  -o3j  afidi,  -ye,  /  Female 
garment. 

I..,  ...lA-ooglc 


warfj  sadu 


nui  sakSi 


fj^zii,  -na85du,-dT5,  m.  Either 
of  the  husbands  of  two 
sisters. 

Tj^d  sSde,  a.  Half  (used  to  count 
hours  etc.) 

SDtSJS,-n%8a4o,-4eS,»w.  Bridal 
dress. 

srasr*,  -r3  sSn,  -ni  (or  s&sitso  ft- 
tor, -trfi,  OT,), /.  Whet-stone: 
'sanikd^r,  i/.  =  whet'. 

JTOES*,  -PBB  fli5[,-n4,«.  I.Oracle; 
2.  Hindu  temple. 

srsras;^,  -cf  sSnas,  -n«i,/.  Moth. 

;TOr5  Bfinsi,  v.  Thrust,  drive  in. 

Tisio,  -3^  sSten,  -tei,  «.  Xlra- 
brella  made  of  leaves. 

srao*,  -C3S  flid,  -dS,  »».  Crow  (of 
the  cock):  's.  ghal,  v.  =  ctow'. 

?njn=i(:*,-cra  s%ila,~iA,n.  Appli- 
cation (study),  effort. 

riSzsDt^r  sad&rd  (tw-aSdita?),  a. 
Universal;  ordinary. 

?rad^R*,  -ETO  sadepo?,  -■^1  n. 
Simplicity. 

TitiS^  altdo,  a.  Simple,  sincere. 

Rt)^  saf,  <»/.  Entirely. 

?ra^^,  -«3  Biftik,  -ki,  ««. 
Crystal. 

3jeitw,  -MS  saiju,  -ba,  »».  Soap. 

sradjStS^,  -?ra  sBmaa,  -aS,  »«. 
i.  Article  {e.g.  of  merchan- 
dise); 2.  furniture. 

samarti,  -rte,  samartkal,  -ye, 

/.  I.  Ability;  2.  art,  science. 

•H30*,  -D3Bar,-ra,?«.  1. 

substance;  2.  sap. 


-pa,  n.  Transiibstantiation. 
7530,-cajsari, -ye,/ Funeral  pile. 
sradjrs',  -cS    airun,  -na,  /.    1. 

Besom;     2.  stucco,    plaster 

('8ara.n'  in  2nd  mn.?). 
?Jej6o,  -05c  saran,  -rea,  «•  Dung, 

manure,  Lai,  stercus. 
;53Sfo  sarken,  ad.  Exactly. 
Hei^Fo,  -BBoF  s&rkeB,  -rkeS,  n. 

Similarity. 
^^'^J^F  sSTko,  a.  \.  Similar;   2. 

exact :  'sarko  asa=s  resembles'. 
-Fiif^,  -573  sal,  -IB,  n.  Hall. 
Trao',  -©  sal,  -li,/  1-  Bark  (of 

a  tree);  2.  the  outer  covering 

of  anything. 
?rao^53tnj3,  -ss^s)  sUvaaanfi, 

-aavS,  «.  Salvation,  /r. 
;3si^  eavo,  a.    1.  Sweet  (not 

salted);  2.  a  kind  of  insect. 
?ra;oE3*,  -?j3  aaaan,  -ana,  «.  Eter- 
nity. 
TSh'^ttR.v^,  -3  aaaerdot,  -ti,  m. 

Priest,/^. 
?a3;5:5j3F3^f«*, -F39  saserdoti- 

poa,  -iia,  M.  Priesthood. 
sraJjj  aaspi,  V.  Fumble;  grope. 
?jai;*,  -^  sJI,  -le,/  School. 
sra^ff*,  -9  ail,  -li,/.  Porcupine. 
;ra*c3j3,  -0333    saiiyo,  -  yS,   «. 

1.  Spider;    2.  weaver.     . 
SID'S* ,  -^  saki,  -kSi,  /.  Evidence 

(testimonium):    'a.  sang  tfr  a. 

di,  11.  =  witness'. 

7^h  HBO*,  -era  aakKgar,  -rX,  «■ 

Witness  (tesli£j.  , 

I.;  -  Y.oogic 


^^J8F  sirko 


353* sJa,,  -33j aSkaipStr^,  -tra,  «. 
Certificate,  n.c. 

7m,  -o3j  s&i)  -ye,/.  Cream. 

sjaM*,  -JJ3  8&ib,  -bS,  OT.  Lord, 
master. 

srejpRi*,  -c5  aaibio,  -ai,/!  Lady, 
applied  es/>.  to  the  Bl.  V. 
Mary. 

^jsiHue^D',  -oi>  sSakSr,  -rii,  m. 
I .  Merchant ;    2.  banker. 

?raai)«,-^BSiili,"-}e,/  1. Shadow; 
2.^.  appearance. 

T^-Ju'Sk,  -^  s&alisi,  -86,/.  Pe- 
numbra. 

jrawiidJS,  -aa.  sjiali),  -M,  w. 
Teak. 

roos*,  -*  sink,  -ki,  /  Sneeze: 
's.  kad,  w.  =  sneeze'. 

A)on*,  -A3  sing,  -gl,  n.  Horn. 

^ohs*,  -?ia  singlis,  -sa,  «(.  A 
kind  of  ape  (black). 

?ooJ3*,  -23  8inz,-ji,/.  Ashes  (used 
only  for  the  ashes  of  Ash- 
Wednesday),/-. 

?0oC^  Bind,  a.  Valid,  e.g.  t,  con- 
tract. 

^odo*,  -OS  sindar,  -rS,  m.  Effu- 
sion (of  hlood). 

roon^,  -oSj  sindfii,  -ye,/.  Valid- 
ity. 

rOos3*,-533  1  simp, -pdSi,  ^.  Scat- 
ter, e.g.  water. 

rioaj,  -c3j  simpi,  -ye,  /  Shell  of 
fish,  (used  also  for  'spittle'). 

?03*  sik,  I/.  Learn. 

Ai^sika^  c.v.  Teach. 

?03SD*,  -BD,  sikip,  -kpa,  «. 
Learning. 


fi^J^T^,  .c5  sikon, -pi,/.  Instrnc- 
tion. 

hi^eJo,  -fS^  aikoaaen,  -neS,  n. 
Lecture:    's.  di,  11.  =  lecture'. 

?j^(lnt)D',  -03  sikoupejir,  -ra, 
m.  Lecturer. 

?j^«''niBdjs  8ikpif>rsikqUo,'X. 
Learned. 

?jsi*  818,  V.  1.  Be  boiled;  2./g. 
agree:  'mak^  ani  tuka  siza- 
nan=you  and  I  do  not  agree'. 

Scw^sizai,  c.i^.  Boil.  j-.^^ 

AisaJ?,  -^-Sj  8i^p,-zpa,  n.  Boil- 

?oi3 ,  -:;«)  si49,  -da,  n.  Sail. 

oJQ3  sidi,  An  af&x  strengthen- 
ing the  original  meaning  of 
a  word,  e.g.  'pida  sida*. 

kf^,  -ms  sin,-ti3,««.  Complaint 
(Laf.  qtierelay.  's.  alSri=<com- 
plaio*. 

h^,  -33  ait,  -tS,  «.  Boiled  rice. 

?ja,  -oJj  sidi,  -ye,/  1.  Pitcher ; 
2. bellows  [n.c.  in  this  2nd 
mn.y,  some  say  'tidi'. 

kttiix^,  -5  simiter, -ri,/  Ceme- 
tery,/r. 

Sjrf33.A8imt5i,  f.  Disperse. 

?J0333Sire*,  -J53  siyfisa?  (ar  ayi- 
Bitfi),  -na,  n.  Seat  (of  Pope, 
Bishop  elc). 

?jd©5,  -i  airoti,  -te,/  Plantain- 
leaf. 

fiVer  sirkk,  i^.  Be  entangled. 

nJBDr^c^,  -pI  sirkBvoni,  -ne,/- 
(aersoni,  -ni).  Insertion, 

?jtfjsr,  -53»p-  sirko,  -rkea,  »», 
Vinegar. 


?jt3jBF,  -eJ^F    sirlo,  -rlea,  m. 

Blood-sucker. 
khrti,  -6  sirsiri, -re,/.  Cholera. 
fiSo,   -e^eip    silen,  -le5,   «.     1. 

Scourge ;    2.  thorny  plant. 
Pimps',   ^aucS    81709,  siutti, /. 

Seam. 
fijf,  -?ra  BlB,-8a,  «.  Head;  Lai. 

caput. 
}i-^ ,  -sra  sie^,  -85,  m.  Disciple. 
?)S)Q*,  -Jj,  8i8ar,-8ri,/.  Crocodile, 
Jii^o,  -;«)^  sisen,  -seS,  «.  Lead, 

Z^t.  plumbum. 
?o^,  -Hi)c  fliso,  -sefi,  frt.  Bottle. 
Aj^o,     -;5    sisli,  -slo, /.    Phial, 

small  bottle. 
h-Ko,  Aj^s   sinn,  sivfi,  «*,  Lion. 
i^vuo  sidfi,  V.  Stitch. 
routto«e)0*,  -OS  ainntar,  -ri,  w». 

Tailor. 
sJjo3*,  -ff3  sunk,  -kfi,  «.   Tax, 

esp.    on   inOTal>le    property, 

custom. 
?ijo5^53Bo,  -i^    flnnkSkSten, 

-tea,  «.  Custom-house. 
SjoiJ',  -U    sunt,  -ti,  /.    Dried 

ginger. 
rijodJStf  Bundor,  see  sondor. 
^avf,  ~Uf>  Bumb,  -M,  «.  Coir- 
rope. 
slos'  Bofc,  Jf.  Get  dry;  sok&i,  c.  v. 
;jj^,.g3  Bak,-ka,«.  Happiness. 
Sjj^  Buki  (3e^  Bukhi),  a.  Happy. 
si>3-iT3ra',    -a    snkids^,  -di,  /. 

1.  Moor;  2.  dryness. 
rfjiSjB  snko,  (J.  Dry. 


Bird.    "■ 
?ij^,  -4  snkti,  -kte,  /.    Low 

tide. 
slowSjD*,    -oa    BnkrSr,    -ri,    m. 

Friday. 
rfjsJDflo,  -E5i>,  Bukhlnei, -nea,«. 

Rudder. 
rijtltS*  Q    snceii  di,  v.  Prompt, 

suggest. 
?ij?^,  -tS  sua,  -ji,/.  Swelling. 
Tii-sf   8UZ,  ».  ?<.    Get    swollen; 

suzai,  c.  V. 
j^jfey  But,  V.  1 .  Get  loose ;  2.  be 

split,  e.g.  beams. 
jSjSjb^  SBtavo,  a.  Sincere  (con- 
■  fession). 

siolja^,-^  Bu^ki,  -tke>/-  Free- 
dom, exemption. 
Tioa,  -o3j  Bu^i,  -ye,/.  Bundle. 
?Jji3a.n*,  -SD  8udka4,  -4Ji,  w. 

Place  of  cremation,  cemetery. 
?ij:ij,n^,  -oSj  Budsudli,  -ye,  /. 

Nimblenesa. 
rijrfo,  -ra^  Bunen, -pes, «.  Dog: 

's.  vagat,  -ta,  «i.=hyena'(?) 
rij3, -33  8utn,-tt,  «•    Thread; 

'sut  volfii  gadi=3pindle'. 
rtjanO,    -0^     sut&ti,    -rift,  m. 

Carpenter. 
rfja^,  -3^  Bnttn,-tt5,  -m.  Circle, 

compass,  circuit. 
rijA,  -S  BUtli,  -tie,/.  (Ribbon), 

twine. 
Jiicrav^  Bttdai,  a.  Agile,  active; 

energetic, 
slona?^    -Ci3j    BudBiai,  -ye,  / 

1.  Agility;  2.  self-control. 

I  _  ■■■  A'Oogfc 


TiizS     Suddu 


^3=)  seva 


Sjn  ^fir,  -(Sf  flnddnkarni,  -rne, 
/.  Purification.  flaw. 

So^^i-iS  8an,-ne,  /.  Daughter-in- 

sio^^  stifol,  a.  Happy,  blessed. 

;^dJeiD'  sumfir,  ad.,  a.  About 
{La/,  circiier),  moderately, 
moderate,  neither  very  great 
nor  very  small. 

;jjdJ5Oc)£^Bamirat80,  a.  Moder- 
ate. 

rioD,  -5  8uru,  -re,/  Toddy. 

^05)3*,  -S3  aiur&t,  -ta,  TO.  Stingi- 
ness. 

rtJcreS  BnrSti,  -J.  Stingy. 

kIjSj,  -S  sum,  -ve,/  Beginning: 
'suruver  or  8uruvent=iu  the 
beginning';  ■suruver  tbaun= 
from  the  b.' 

jlidJonBO*    snrnnyir,  v.  Adoi 

?iid3o7rao*,  -era  surung^r,  -pa,  m. 
Ornament:  '8.kar,».=adom', 

siidjss*,    -3J3F  flurup,   -rp5, 
Similarity,  e.^.  to  God. 

xbajsa*  sJoodjao*  surup  sundor, 
u.  Beautiful. 

riJoSjF  Bttrye,  V.  Be  eaten  away, 
as  timber  by  worms^ 

rtjo3jsr,-olrarflnryo, -r^,  OT-Sun. 

Sj^ds*,  -i  suvat,  (/r<7«.  suit), 
-te,  f.  Place. 

TJj^T^Dtl*  snradik  (J>ron.  suadik), 
a.  Savoury  ,/r.  and^.,£,^.  fla- 
vor ous  commnnion. 

Ai^,  -oSj  anvi,  -ye,/ Needle. 

?*)«,  -oSj  suli,  -ye,/.  Stake  (a 
pointed  stick):  >suliyergh&I= 
disappoint'  (^/^-)* 


sbtf  ^  sokiam,  a.  Fine,  excel- 
lent. 

;5oUjo',  -a®  eetttnr,-rS, «.  Child 
of  great-grand-ohild. 

i^oS, -ojj  8endi,-ye,/.  Tuft  of 
hair  (used  esp.  of  men), 

^odJ3,  -:$^  8endo,-del,  m.  Tuft 
of  hair  (used  esp.  of  women). 

;^5'  sek,  V.  Foment. 

A^,  ~'m>  sek  (bet.  jek),  -ka,  «. 
Fomentation. 

^^o  sekin,  ad.  Finally. 

AiUW,  -!53  segun,  -na,  m.  Vir- 
tue. 

;$rtjci  aegnni,  o.  Virtuous. 

:5^o,  -o%  8eziiri,-pia,  to.  Neigh- 
bour, i.  e.  living  cloae. 

^c^, -c&flenai,-iiiii,»»-  1- Writer; 
2.  teacher;  3.  accountant; 
4.  superintendent. 

?3f43*.  -31!  eeuet,  -ta,  «.  Dried 
plantain-leaf. 

Ss',  -33  8et,  -tS,  «■  Paddy. 

?3^3,  ,  -673,  sepulkrn,  -Ikra,  m. 
Sepulchre  (used  for  the  sepl. 
of  J.  C.) 

^tf,-Dei86r,-rS,*».  Seer  (measure 
of  weight=80Rs.  or  capacity). 

;!3;iJ3Ftfuo,  -33  aermaun,  -v5,  w. 
Preaching,//'. 

^djF  senne  {bet.  leme),  w.  Be 
ashamed,  be  shy. 

;3deF?i,  -^  sermoni,  -ne,  /. 
Ceremony,  fr. 

^ra,  -•&  6evi,  -ve,  /.  Service 
(often  joined  to  'teakri':  'a. 

-  tsakri'). 

„,    „  L.oogic 


^43  sevo  1 

t^v*,  -w^  savok, -k6,  m.  Ser- 
vant. 

S^kf,  -iJ3  aevot,  -(i,  »».  Issue, 
end,  £.£".  God  is  oar  e.;  2. 
corollary ;     3.  catastrophe. 

?gtnj  sen,  s^.  Eat  (J.  G.  in  h.  com.). 

;3¥\ifera  seuti,  z-.  Fall. 

?39ijilB,  -4j%  sou^o  (8eoto),-to5, 

OT.   SaltBOD. 

Ajio&,  -cl>  Bondi, -76,/.  Muzzle. 

^03*, -3S5ont,-U,ffi.  1. Feast; 
2.670  (M.c.  in  this  2nd  m».; 
'besp'  is  used  by  some). 

^vJBodJdo'  8ondor($^.  siiniUr),^. 
Nice,  beautiful. 

?3j3o^d^,  -cSj  Boudorii,  -ye, 
/.  Beauty. 

AAoa^fifr  aompum  or  s&mpnr?, 
a.  l.FuU;  2. perfect;  3.a- 
bundant. 

:^o^^r,  -cSj  somparD&i,  -ye, 
/.  1.  Abundance;  2.  per- 
fection. 

^oSo  aompen,  ui/.  Easily. 

;3jao^^!!5',  -f^  sompepo?,  -nS, 
«.  Facility. 

^o^  Bompo,  a.  Easy. 

;3j3o&3'  somb,  v.  Goaiaia  (aida- 
n&nt  sombta). 

;3j8^'?,-^  flokniii,  -le,/  Wind- 
pipe. 

;Cjac^  ao4t^-l- Loave, abandon; 
2.  acqait;  dismies;  3.  remit: 
pass.  'sut  =  bQ  disjoined'  etc, 

^dxBo^i,  c.v.  1.  Repel;  e.g. 
thedeTil;2.  untie;  3. unfold; 
4.  dispense,  e.g.  from  a  taw. 


0  ^o*  sop 

i^TJSB^t  -VS^  so4ip,  -dpS,  n. 

Leaving. 
;3j3^,  -4  Bodti,  -dte,/.  Raffle. 
4j9Q,o,-:1    sodnin,   -i^,  /.  I. 

Cession;  2.  abandonment. 
^ll^E3*,    -f5   BodTon,   -pi,  /. 

Salvation. 
;^^J9!99C^,  -Uti  sodro^d&r, -Hi, 

m.  Saviour. 
^JSR*,  -f53  son,  -jS,  *M.  Hemp- 
plant, Xd^.  crotalaria  juncea. 
^vJSEiA,  -I^    sono,  -9&,  fs.   A 

month  corresponding  nearly 

to  September. 
^JS^os,,  -3?,  sotiatr^]  -ti^,  n. 

(var.  sosBontri)),  Independent 

power,  liberty:  'sot&ntratso, 

a-  a  independent,  arbitrary*. 
;3jSio4,,-3^i  sotantri,  -triS,  m. 

King  (absolute),  autocrat. 
;5j8io5,  sotSntri,  a.  Having  full 

power,  'sotintri   dut=pleni- 

potentiary'. 
;4J3D'  sodjV.  Seek: 'sodunkad— 

find  out*. 
?3jSd,-t5,Bodna,-dne,/  Inquiry. 
^Sjsn^o*,  -D3    aodnSr,    -rf,    ». 

Inquisitor. 
;5j3fifraOon*,  -na  aonanSring  (or 

Bola&ring),  -gB,  «.  Orange. 
^tSe'D',  -OB  BonSr.-rtjW.  Gold- 
smith. 
^^^o,  -rl^£    aosDen,  -I11IB&,  ff. 

1.  Cypher,  zero;    2,  gold. 
J^Biratf,  -03>   sonrtr,    -^    «. 

Saturday. 
;^s:f ,  -zjc)     sop,  -pS,  m.    Leaf 

(for  manuring  trees). 

I..,  ...lA-ooglc 


^^S5    SOpa  1 

P^jaBsaR*,  -53^  aopi?,  -piia,  «. 
1.  Dream ;^.  small  verandah: 
'sopnant  pod=/.  fall  into  a 
dream,  have  a  dr.',  or  iei. 
'maka  sopan  podtfl'. 

;3j3^s*, -3B  sopnt, -tS,  w.  Af- 
firmatioD  or  denial  of  any 
thing,  with  'khirentB  etc.= 
truly';  's.  ghal=affirm  or 
deny',  as  ahove. 

;3j»^,  -io^  Bopo,  -pea,  m.  {or 
Bopan,  -na,  ».)  1.  Open  veran- 
dah; 2.beQchorplatform  made 
of  earth  in  the  verandah  to  sit 
on. 

;3j3Si^,  -c3j  flopnikU,  -ye,  / 
1.  Beauty;    2.  riches. 

;3j8J3*  sob,  V.  Get  nice. 

;3j5!Ji  sobiii,  c.  v.  Adorn. 

;3j3e3^.-c3j  8ol)ii,-ye,/.  Beauty. 

;3j3i53*  sobitjii.  Nice,  beaatiful. 

;lsfi)3^-Ci3j  flobiUi  (or  gobii), 
-ye,  /.    Beauty. 

^jssa',  -HD  Bobd,  -bdi,  ff».  1. 
Word;  %.  tone. 

^ijsiouoraso*, -D3  sobdtobaii- 
dar,  -ra,  «.  Dictionary. 

;3J^^a^J,  -n^  sobhan,  -75,  ot. 
Temper,  nature,  character. 

^Jizi^Sff,  -Era  soman,  -na,  «- 
Week,/r. 

;3jsrfj3cdja,  -olra  aomayo,  -yeS, 
m.  Occasion,  e.  g.  of  sin :  'pat- 
kantao  s.=o.  of  sins'. 
;iJB;irao',  -oa    Bomar,   -ra,    m. 

Monday. 
l^diasirE^,  -CTO  somorpau  (ff/" 
Bimarpi?),  -pa, «.  Offering. 


1  sjan?^  sovai 

^JS^JBiF  Bomorpi,  if.  Offer. 
;$jadjSA,  -c3j    somoi,  -ye,  /.    A 

brass  lamp  for  a  table. 
;^jB:j:3    Bomza  (or  soumsa),  v. 

Understand. 
^Oj5^,    -o3j      Bonyikai    (or 

BomaonUi),-ye,/.  Understand- 
ing. 
;3j8Ajsc3,  -t4  Bomao^il,  -ije,  /. 

Intelligent. 
jjjso*,  -tra  8or,  -ra, »».  Necklace. 
;3j»dJ3,  -ira-8oro,-rea,OT.Arrack, 

(comprising  's.  dobrad'  and 

's-tibrad'):  'nibbor 8.  =  strong 

liquor';  'ras'  isakindof 'soro' 

of  the   worst   quality;   'soro 

piyello*  drunk'. 
;Sj3dfl33',  -srar  florop,  -rp5,  ffl. 

A  serpent  (cobra  capella). 
^JS^F«,-^florpo!I,-le,/  Small 

chain. 
fJjsaJ,  -o®  aolii,  -18, «.   White 

tamarind.  (?) 
;3jsdJ3n',    -ns    aolog-,  -j-fi,   »». 

Young  pig. 
;^6j3vu,   -^3    aolon,  -rS,   ^n. 

Defeat,  confutation. 
^Aa,  -trae    soIZo,  -Ilea,    m. 

1.  Treaty  of  peace;  2.  peace; 

3.  confederation. 
^J&os  i>n?D^,  -0?  sollya^ar,  -ra, 

»».  tionfederate. 
^©^  solvi,  c.  V.  Defeat,  confute: 

'8olva=be  defeated,  confuted'. 
;6jan^  Bovai, «.    l.  Cheap;  2.|; 

3.  \\  when  used  alone;  ^-/g' 

dull  ('s.budvont'). 

,.,■...  AlOOglC 


^3o 


i^ii.  hatti 


;3J3do  soreii,  aj.  At  the  same 
time. 

^^,  S7k  80vo,-Tea,M.  Curse. 

A&^:SjSji' Bovoyetso,  a.  Custo- 
mary. 

^^.  -c3j  80Toi,-ye,/.  Custom, 
habit. 

tSjss'.  8oi(,  a.  Distinct,  clear, 
evident  (truth). 

;3j3sj*  bob,  v.  Suffer,  tolerate, 
e.g-  a  religion. 

fiSi^,  -  T^  HMO,  -aei,  m.  Hare, 
rabbit. 

^.A^^  Bosnik,  a.  1.  Patient; 
2.  Buffering. 

;3js?o'ffSA,  -o3j  floBnikW  [or  bo- 
Bnig&i),  -ye,  /  Patience,  to- 
leration :  'a.  kilne=be  patient'. 

pSjSiru  Bou,  V.  I.  Abuse:  'gali 
8.=say  imprecatioDB';  2,  call 
nicknames. 

s'se)^  Bonkis,  ad.  Slowly. 

S^ffsssi,  -c3j  Bonk&Blii,  -ye,  /. 
1.  Peace;  2.  ease:  'm&ka  b. 
nafisi  am  not  disposed'. 

■^'^^■^:^^Ms&  soakBB&yetso,  a. 
Peaceful. 


T^flo,    -R^    BODnen,    -n^    »■ 

Calling  nicknames. 
Ti-^t,^  tfo*  BtSpSn  kSr  {or  stt- 

pis»f),  V.  Found,  n.c.,Cn. 
^4,-4    Btiti  {or  fltati),  -ti,  /- 

State,  condition. 
r^tf  stir  {or  aUr),  a.    1.  Firm, 

constant;  2.  valid. 

stirasuD,  -nS,  »>.  stirpon,  -tiS, 

n.  Firmness. 
?itJi3oQ,  -&  atirajindsi,  -^se,/. 

stira-&Bt,    -sti,y^  Immovable 

property. 
??^{:*,  •  tS3  sn&n, -n&, «.  Ablution, 

H.K. 
Altos',  -33  Spirit,  -tS,  m.  Spirit, 

ghost, /r, 
^tf,  -03  apor,  -rfi,  ot.  Spur. 
;^o^   Bvanta  {or  aonta),  a.  Own, 

n.c. 
7^_,zf  or  Ti^s^zf,  -oi)   av&d  (or 

au&d)  or  Bnrad,-dB,  /o.  Flavour, 

taste, 
sj-aaj  t'^  :^Cij,  -oiJeiBvimi  or 

sami  (or  sJumi),  -yi,  m.  Lord. 


So- 


^oauo',  -Oil  hank&r,  -ri,  »*. 
Vanity,  pride:  'h.  k&r,  j'.=be 
proud';  'hilukaratso,  a.  = 
proud*. 

^0730  h&nk&ri,  a.  Vain. 

iS*rt3*,  -a  httigit,  -ti,  /  Cir- 
cumstance. 


H 

^g,,  -'ffa  hikkn,  -kks,  «.  Right 
{Lat.jus)^e.g.  r.todoatbing. 

E^rto,  -n^liagen,-jre6, «.  Hatred. 

30^0*  taiiz&r,  1.  Thouaand. 

aSUj,  -^  hitti,  -ne,  /.  Sheep, 
fold. 


ES3?g  hatya  li 

tfa^cf,    -o^    hity&r,    -r&,    «. 

Weapon, 
sdcJ^tf     hidakiir,    w.     Aoneftl , 

temper, 
s^KTs^    hibba   (ie^    abM),    i«'. 

An  exclamation  of  surprise. 
^^136)*,    -573    tamal,   -li,    "*■ 

Bearer  (of  a  palanquin). 
OoDUOJWa^,  -O  harSmitsai,  -li, 
/.  License  (excess  of  liberty). 
!o3tScJ,  -03  harebira  (or  arebira), 

-ril,  m.  Drireller. 
ao^Fo,  -OeteF  harden,  -rdel,  «• 

Breast. 
SB^iJsrD*, -DD  li5rbSr,-r5,w».  1. 

Care;     2.  influence  (Divine): 

'h.  kane=take  care'. 
jocSjfts*  hiryek,  a.  Each,  every. 
!dc3jF^^  haryeklo,  «.    Every- 

^^r  lUrvo,  fl.  Unripe. 

j^da,  hiiko,  fl.  Low,  humble. 

Dodoso*,  -OS  kiTald&r,  -rfi,  »». 
Sergeant. 

26^,  -  3%  havoj-vea, «».  Climate, 
weather. , 

^o'^i  -Ci.  ''^^*'  -8ti,/.  Elephant. 

Son^n^olraSx  haBtip&yBtso,  a. 
Elephantiasis. 

3g^C3*,  -e  haiad,  -Idi,/.  Saffron. 

3g^,-v^  halt, -lt&,M.  1. Modera- 
tion, temperance ;  2.  measure, 
dimensions:  'neson  maka  h. 
zata=tbe  dress  fits,  suits  me'. 

sJ?,,  -^  wm,  -lie,/.  Village. 

KDon*  Und,  !<.  Pierce  (with 
horns),  gore. 


3  e=);3j3  haso 

K^odJB,  -11^  Mndo,  -4efi,  ?». 

1. Caldron;    2. coffer. 
3o()o^9^  hIiiitKl  (I'd''.  hSntal),  v. 

Spread,  e.g^.  cloth, 
(Eafl*,-*  bak,  -ki,/.  Great  noise, 

clamour:  'hak  ani  bob,  -be, 

/.=great  noise,  clamour'. 
msrf  hSff,  i>-   Void  excrement 

(go  to  stool). 
gESJ^JBEB*,    -c5    hSjon,     -ni,    /. 

Dysentery,  looseness ;    'rigta 

h,  =  dysentery', 
2o-awo*  hazar,  a.  Present. 
ESsSj,  -2,  hazri.  -zre,/.  Presence. 
ao3G*,   -C3s)  had,  -da,  «.  Bone: 

'hadant3= skeleton'    (/.    only 

bones). 
2csn*  had,  V.  Bring. 
^oSS*,  -33  bat,  -ta,  m.  Hand, 
Es)iJ3a*,    -3^    hator,  -tr5,  «. 

Bamboo-mat. 
3530*,  -D  har,  -ri,  /.  Kow,  line; 
series;  ■harin,  ad.=iu  line'. 
Ws)O*,-03h5r,-rfi,ff».  l.Acertain 

serpent;  2.  food, 
25353'  hai  (pr  81),  V.   Be  moved; 
haiai,  c-  V- 

haUp,  -Ipa,  «.  halogen,  -aea,  », 
Movement:  'halo«nen  =  caus- 
ing movement'. 

Eei;^*  has,  Jf.  Laugh:  'hastso, 
(Z.  =  ridiculous';  h&aai,  c.  v. 

3^^J3,  -77^  baso,-8ea,  »i.  Laugh, 
■haseak  gbal,  d.  =  ridicule'. 

aoBjSjasruo^js  aij*,  -te)  haso- 
untso  at,  -^,  OT,  Comedy. 


iooFfi  hing  1 

loorf,  -7X3  hingr, -ffS,  m.  Asafis- 

tida. 
fcoo*,  -03  hind,  -45,  m.  Herd. 
4)odra,,  -C3?,5  hlndlo,  -dlei,  w». 

Hammock. 
aoi#i3^,-4  hikmit, -ti, /.  Trick, 

artifice. 
&)tf^ASj3  hikmatitso,!!:.  Cunning, 

subtle. 
fcssSjs,  -o^     hilfiro,   -reK,  tn. 

Hint:  'h.  ai,  !:'.'=hint'. 
3o5foo,  -Se).  hinn,  -vS,  n.  Cold; 

<b.  kbiltfi  =  I  feel  cold', 
adjoa,  -oSj  hnii^i,  -ye/.  Cheque. 
j^odjav*  hnmbol,  v.  Root  oat; 

also  /j^.  e,  g.  abstract    the 

heart  from. 
iSj^orfj*,  .\  hnknm,  -kme,  /. 

Order,  command. 
Eij'tforfjso*  hukiundSr,<i. Power- 
ful.  ° 
i&j3d*  hujir    {var.  cjir),  postp. 

In  the  presence  of. 
e^a^V*.  -e     lintvol,-li,/.  In- 


i  ^^  ksera 

sijd}  hnme,  V.  l.Pant;  2. per- 
spire. 

adjwi,  -4.  hnlkn,  -Ike,  /.  Flee 
(of  dogs  etc^ 

Bijs^a,  hnaksi,^.  Excite,  e.g.  a 
dog  against. 

33j;3j^,-JTas  husko,  -Bkei,  «. 
Anxiety. 

^cC^f^,  .-^3  heddnpos, -n&, «. 
"Dnpolitenees. 

EoiSia*,  -e3  herej,  -ji,  w.  Heretic. 

:3^o,-^J^hemmen,  -mm^, ». 
Vanity. 

^SJiSBO^,  -■*  hoiU,-kIe,/.  ^<v. 
okSI  <?/  7okU,  -kle),  Bride. 

a^jsr^^  hogolsi  {par.  obolsi),  v^ 
Praise. 

SojarraAbogd&i.i'.Lose:  'hogdiiiB 
ghe,  ii.=loBe'. 

EoJSi^,  -OS  tor,  -ri,  wi.  A  number 
of  people  going  together  to  a- 
marriage  feast. 

^ssit"^,  -5?  horet,-t&,ffz.  Bride- 
groom. 


^BS*,  -f53  kiii?,  -n5,  «.  Moment: 
'teii  kifiii=at  once'. 


KS 

^  ^,-:Jj3  kiem,  -m&,m.  Healtb 
{H.  ^.);  'kSemftr  a8a=ia  well'. 


■  Google 


APPENDIX    I. 


KONKANl    PHRASES. 

The  following  Phrases  have  been  jotted  down,  just  as  they  occurred, 
without  any  attempt  at  arrangement. 


Jivak  borefi  n&n. 

Vel  pad  k&r. 

Tap  jeta 

Maka  soukasai  nan. 

Dangro  marla. 

Nimano  Sukrar. 
AUeluyatao  Sonyar. 
Mimano  Brestar. 
SasnaSi  jin  maka  luelta. 


I  am  not  well:  /.  to  the  life 

good  ie  not. 
Waste  time:  /.  make  bad  the 

time. 
I   sttflFer  from  fever:     I.  fever 

comes. 
I  am  not  disposed,  e.g.  to  pray: 

/.  to  me  ease  is  not. 
It  has  been  published;  e.g.  the 

announcement. 
Good  Friday. 
Holy  Saturday. 
Maundy  Thursday 
/.  Everlasting  life  is  found  to 
me.  This  'mejta'  is  used  very 
often  to  express  'to  receive 
something'. 
Devafien  nEun  hesten  kSdnaka ;     Don't  take  God's  name  in  rain. 
or  DevaiSea  nava^  an  adi^d&d 
diunak&  (pi.'). 
Shuk  Itigta.  I  am  hungry:   I.  hunger  is  at- 

tached; so,  'tan  lagta=I  am 
thirsty'. 
Tiln  mar.  Quench  thirst:  /.  beat  thirst. 

Yek&ts  jevan  jeunfc  rftja  asuUo     Fasting  day :  /.  day  on  which 
dis.  it  is  allowed  to  take  only 

one  meal  (rl.). 


Paskan6e  p&rbe  siLmoye  ja  tea 
TOlin. 

Bavadtatso  akt  f  eta. 

Teats  h&ti. 

Enrpa  amkan  labta  (or  lagta 
or  melta). 

Vatak  (vfttak)  glial. 

V6t  ts5.d  asa. 

Dudi;  kad. 

Bas  kiia. 

Aun  bezar  pautaii. 


Aun  duk  pautan. 

Mukar  gbal. 
TaBer  birmot  dovor. 

Upadea  m6d. 

Utar  m6d. 

Ta6e  tsakrek  lag. 

UpkaraiSin  (or  upkara  pasun) 

argan  di. 
PatkaniSi     (or    patkan    pasun) 

maka  duk  diBta, 
Rubrub  pole. 
MornaBe  tftnir. 
Tets  gbadiyek. 
Maka  biuii  kb^ta. 
Jezus  KriataiSea  payan  pod. 
Undea^e  dakone  thiiiD. 


At  Eaeter  or  tbereabout:   /.at 

the  feast  of  Easter  or  at  that 

time. 
I  know  tbe  act  of  faitb :  /.  the 

act  of  faitb  comes  to  me. 
Jast  ia  that  way,  or  in  the  same 

way. 
We  obtain  divine  grace ;   (or, 

grace  is  attached  or  is  found 

to  us). 
Expose  to  heat,  e.^.  a  wet  cloth 

to  the  auu. 
It  is  very  sunny,  e.ff.  weather. 
Milk. 

Behnke:  I.  eat  scolding. 
I  get  tired:   /.  trouble  arrives 

to  me;   or  'maka  bezar  zata, 

or  bezarai  zata'. 
I  am  sorry:  /,  I  arrive    (to) 

sorrow. 
Propose,  e.ff.  a  truth. 
Pity  bim:  /.  keep  compassion 

on  bim,  or  'taCi  birmot  dovor'. 
Transgress    tbe    command :    /. 

break  the  command. 
Break  one's  word,  promise. 
Serve   bim:     /.    apply    to    bis 

service. 
Thank  for  the  benefit. 

I  am  sorry  for  the  sins :  I.  for 

-sins  to  me  sorrow  appears. 
See  with  your  own  eyes. 
At  the  point  of  death. 
In  tbe  same  moment. 
I  feel  cold:  /.  cold  eats  me. 
Fall  at  the  feet  of  J.  C. 
Under  the  appearance  of  bread. 


Kedea  vela. 

Ka,Iit  k&rn  dillea  8&ta6er  rirod 

yeunfien. 
S&rgar    farikpona    pasun    bob 

mar. 
Yanteak  meltii. 


Obe  pnrtipon  mojea  ftnt&ak&r- 
naiSen. 


Enrsafie  malic. 

To  knrpe  bit&r  asa,  jh  patk&nt 


Modeaner. 

Aai  teS,  tb&raSen. 

Am£ea  bhesaSe  k&ide. 
To  maka  rag  ad&ita. 
Suruver  (or  surrer). 
Sirfip  gbal. 
D&mir  8&rpMt&. 

Tafii  kakult  kSr. 


Soput  gb&l. 


Aum&riaditso  livrQ. 
Falsapoaan  zo^nlleo  T&sta. 


When,  whenever. 

To  resist  the  kuowa  truth. 

Cry  to  heaven  for  vengeance. 

Partakes :  /.  (be)  is  foand  to  the 

part.      We  may    say   also: 
.   'vanto   mEka  melta=a  part 

is  found  to  me'. 
During    the  day,    or  'disafieS 

velar'. 
Receive  all  my  heart:  /.  receive 

the  fulness  of  my  heart ;  iet. 

■purten  mojen  3jit^sk3,rn  gbe'. 
At  the  foot  of  the  cross. 
He  is  in  the  state  of  grace,  or 

of  Bin. 
At  midnight  (or  'mode  ratir'). 
And  the  like :  /.  and  of  that 

kind,  eic. 
The  duties  of  our  states. 
He  provokes  me. 
In  the  beginning. 
Curse  or  abuse. 
(He)  falls  on  the  ground,  (Lat. 

cOdit  super  faciem  suam). 
Pity  him;  or  >maka  tafii  birmot 

dista=/.  to  me  pity  of  him 

appears'. 
Affirm  or  deny  something,  using 

's&t  (truth)'  and  the  like.    It 

is,  in  fact,  a  mild  oath. 
He  gets  angry :  /.  be  becomes 

on  anger;  or  'ragar  rauta' : 

this  may  mean  also  'be  keeps 

enmity'. 
Immoral  book. 
Things  acquired  unjustly. 

i.,,....iA'00glc 


128 


Bargeania  badi  pr&ka&akpaun- 
tBO  ve}. 

Kh&mbe&k  bfindun  marlo  mar. 

B&T&dtar  or  baradta  thMo  B&ma 

fis&'t. 
Ebandar  kuris  T&voita. 

Yea  riiy^nt  ruzT&t  kitea? 

Amkaii  mag-^eatso  adhar  l&btft. 

F&TOte  jinsin,  or  iayotea  pfi>r- 

mane. 
Saimbavorto  jlr. 
iLkman  adta. 

Yets  kudin. 

Ant&Bk&rD  bhetili, 
K&in  patak  aslear. 
G&rz  astanad  ani   padri  me}- 

nati^Uea  velar  koj^eni  bautizm 

diuyet. 
Hostu^ea  ani  sore^iSea  sarkeaa. 
Fatkiak  s^rg  ant&rta. 
Mo?ala,i  sarko. 
Khiot  Torta. 
Sasna&i  jin  melunk  kiten  k&ri- 

zai? 
FeleaSe&  g&rzank  pavazai. 

Nemaillea  vaidea  bitftr. 
Santa  kursafie  \&A. 

Sirap  podlolo. 


Dawn  of  reason:  /.titae(oQwbich 

children  arrive  to  the  light 

of  the  mind. 
Bonnd  to    the  pillar,  he  was 

scourged:  /.  bonnd  at  the  pillar 

was  beaten  strokes. 
As  regards  faith,  they  are  right : 

/.  upon  faith  or  in  faith.. . . 
He  carries  the  cross   on  the 

shoulder. 
About  this   what   proof?  how 

do  you  prove  this? 
To  UB  is  applied  the  help  (fruit) 

of  prayer. 
In  a  worthy  way. 

Supernatural  life. 

Brings  offence;  causes,  creates 

offence. 
With  the  very  same  body,  e.g.  we 

ehall  rise. 
Offer  the  heart  (raise  the  h.) 
If  there  be  any  sin. 
In  case  of  necessity,  when   a 

priest  cannot  be  had,  anyone 

may  baptize. 
Sub  speciebus  pants  et  vini. 
To  the  sinner  heaven  goes  lost. 
Fit  to  move  (the  hearts). 
I.  Brings  sorrow;  is  sorry. 
What  is    to   be  done  to    get 

eternal  life? 
We  must  help  the  necessities  of 

the  neighbour. 
At  the  appointed  time. 
Draw  (make)  the  sign  of  the 

holy  cross. 
Cursed. 


A'OogIc 


^irvad  melyllo. 
H&zarauiSe  h&zar. 

Angoneo  p^. 

Ehalte  zaan  ts&laz&i. 

Kovi  jini  Ediir. 

Taka  tsfid  pavazai. 

K&n  asullo  aikoadi. 

DevaiSer  aud  B&ntos  paatafi. 

Vompto  podlolo. 

Yer  koa  disunk  nan  bfigar  Jezu. 

P&rv&ta  voilo  deunlo. 

MoDunk  laglo. 
S&ktEok  soukasai  meltSr. 

Dimbiar  podlo. 
-  Dh^ir  ghe. 
Jin  jie. 
Falea  aitarS. 
FaleatBO  aitar. 
Tenan  zalo. 

Bin  p3,v4i. 
M&sl&t  Ur. 
S&ma  Toi"  ya  nfiin? 


Ani     kiten 
aBiilled? 


taM     ane     kariet 


Forman  bhair  s&rlen. 

KUfi    r&gtatso  z&lmolo,  b&gar 

DevatBO. 
Taka  B&bar  pirai  zUli. 

At  diB  s&rlea  nprant. 
M&ka  k&rk&r  zatat. 
Eobar  gha. 


Blessed. 

Man;  thousands,  ZaA  milUa 
millium. 

Keep  the  vowa,  or  'a.  BEmbal'. 

We  mast  walk  obediently. 

Lead  a  new  life. 

To  him  more  is  to  be  given. 

Qui  hdbet  aures  audiat. 

I  reach  (feel)  (to)  joy  in  God. 

Fell  upset. 

Nobody  else  was  seen  but  Jeaus. 

He  descended  from  the  moun- 
tain. 

Began  to  say. 

To  all  peace  is  found  (every 
thing  is  in  peace). 

Fell  on  knesB. 

Take  courage. 

Vitam  vive,  live  a  life. 

On  the  next  Sunday. 

The  next  Sunday. 

'He  got  no',  'I  do  not  come', 
refused. 

Cause  to  arrive  tJie  debt  (pay). 

Make  plot,  conspiracy. 

Eight,  yea,  or  not?  (is  it  right 
or  not?) 

Should  he  have  done  something 
more?  What  more  could  have 
been  done  by  this  man  ? 

Ad  order  has  been  Issued. 

Born  not  of  blood,  but  of  God. 

To  you  much  age  became ;  you 

are  old. 
After  eight  days  passed. 
I  get  vexed. 
Take  news  (take' information), 

i.-...iA'00glc 


YeR  mSikSt  &Di  tukakiten  podlan? 
S&bar  16k  t&6e  pati  l&gla. 

Tuji  khusi  zalear. 
Hat  sod. 
Vauradiank  lai. 

Vait  kfi,r. 

Yeka  poiseak  voptao. 

Tuje  vaten  vote. 

Fayaok  fator  lagta. 

P&riksa  ghe. 
Tek  asvas  sod. 
Mar g  est  za. 
Hak  mar. 
Bau  uskea  Tirait. 


Answer  is  found ;  (it)  is  answer- 
ed. 

What  have  we  to  do  with  it? 

Man;  people  were  attached 
after  hira  (.  .  .  .  followed). 

Si  vis;  if  yoa  like. 

Extend  the  hand. 

Hire  workmen,  Lai.  conduc 
operarios. 

Do  wrong. 

I  agree  to  \  of  an  anna. 

Go  on  your  way  {It.  va  per  la 
tua  stradd). 

To  the  feet  stone  is  attached 
{Lai.  offendere  ad  lapidem). 

Taate,  (make  an  examination). 

Lat.  Emitle  suspirium,  sigh. 

Travel  {rare). 

Make  noise. 

Remain  without  care:    be  at 


Titleatso  ugd&s  &sa. 


Yen  &sen  zaun  amin  kiteS  san- 

gufi? 
Ul&itolo  monan  ailo. 

Durbol  &nt&sk&raa&e. 

Tankta  titlefi. 
SfldanSe  p&rmfine. 
Eumgar    kaneunk,  souSsaran- 
tlea  sukha  bit&r  rod  sukh. 

Eedala  {or  kedea  veja)  ? 
F&ls&D  profetan  visyant  zi:grat 
r&u. 


As  macb  I  remember;  this  is 

all  that  I  remember;  or  'tit- 

leuts  =  that  is  all'. 
This  being  so,  what  shall  we 

say? 
He  came  to  speak,  {he  came 

saying  I'll  speak). 
Za/.  Pauperes  spiritu ;  poor  in 

spirit. 
As  much  as  yoa  can. 
According  to  always  (custom). 
/.  To  receive  commnnioa  among 

(over)  the  worldly  happiness 

great  happiness  (is). 
At  what  time? 
Beware  of  false  prophets. 

i.-...iAi00glc 


Yen  kiten  itlea  loka  moden? 
EoD  tumSe  bit&rlo? 

TaiSer  deuntsar  asa. 

Ld.z  bogta. 

Jiyont  asa. 
Aille  vaten  gelo. 

Mezar  asa. 

Korean  jibania  alS,ita. 

Boro  paus. 

Don  gundiat  TOr. 

Taka  s&lam  k&r. 

Tuka  Band. 

Zuz  di. 

G&Tz  podta. 

Sasuafiea  sasi^ak. 

To  motir  nafi. 

Devak  niyal. 

Sarken  mag-nen. 

E^lit  k&T. 

Anavit  Sinti^en. 

Hat  lai. 

To  Tolager  asa. 

Jeva^  kad. 

Mirio  podleat. 

Donun  podlan, 

(M&ka)  ugdas  dista. 

Bagil  kad. 

Uo30r  fiiot. 

Dubaa  cint. 

§6n  kad. 

L&e  marts. 

Eadlolo  man  bhorn  di. 

Miaar. 


What  is  this  for  so  many  ? 

Quis  inter  vos?  who  among 
you? 

On  him  is  the  devil  (he  is  pos- 
sessed by  the  deril). 

He  feels  shame:  or  'taka  l&z 
dista'. 

He  is  in  life,  alive. 

He  went  the  way  (which)  he 
had  come. 

He  is  at  dinner. 

He  speaks  in  new  languages. 

Good  (strong)  rain. 

Push  out  the  boat  into  the  deep. 

Salute  him. 

Deny  thyself,  abnega  teipsum. 

Make  war,  give  battle. 

Neceaeity  falls,  it  is  necessary. 

For  ever:  I.  to  eternity  of  eter- 
nity. 

He  is  not  in  his  senses. 

Think  of  GJod,  meditate  on  God. 

Good  prayer. 

Manifest. 

Rash  judgment :  /.  unjust  j.,«.ir. 

Apply  the  hand,  touch. 

He  is  at  Mr.  Tol's. 

Get  dinner  prepared. 

Folds  have  fallen. 

A  (rain)bow  fell  (appeared). 

(To  me)  remembrance  appears. 

Open  the  door. 

Hate. 

Doubt. 

Take  or  spread  cow-dung. 

Asthma  beats  (attacks). 

Restore  injured  honour. 

During  mass. 

i.,,....iA'00glc 


Jir  sodti  po}e. 


S&rry  bhailea  tMr&n  dak&itai. 

Argan  dtunfieant  vel  kb&r&izai. 

M&ba  patkant  as^Uea  m&niiiii 

kiten  k&riz&i? 
Am£i  jii^  amin  83,rki  k&riz&i. 
Bud  ghe. 
Yea  bit&r  BombU  p&vazai. 

Bomb&i  ravunk  bbou  kh&rts. 

Aun  tuka  poinak  bbair  kfidt&n. 

E&likotak  bbair  a&v\o. 

Tuka  pati  yeank  kitio  vel  l4gat? 

E&s&le  aloSenin  anga  §iloi? 

Tuka  poinant  auk  zalengi? 


To  poilots  Totenn  asullo. 
Tuka    kain    k&s&li    T&atif   zSi 

zaleilr,  moje  lagin  mag. 
To  retso  fisa. 

TuveS  Siutlea  parmane  ul&ilo. 


Botnb&i  gellea  relfir  tujefi  kam 
k&rtoloa. 


Look  leaving  life,  i.  e.  gaze;  and 

80  this  'jiv  Bodn'  is   used  in 

many  otber  similar  phrases 

to  express  a  high  degree  or 

intensity. 
We  must  show  in  the  whole  ex- 
terior  

We   must    spend   the   time   in 

thanksgiving. 
What  must  the  man  who  is  ia 

mortal  sin  do? 
We  must  amend  our  life. 
Ask  advice:  /.  take  advice. 
By  this   time   he    must    have 

reached  Bombay    (I.   wittiio 

this...)- 
To  remain  at  Bombay  is  a  great 

expense. 
I  start  you    (I  enable  yoa  to 

start]. 
He  started  for  Calicut. 
/.  To  yon  to  come  back  how 

long  time  will  be  attached? 
With  what  intention  hare  you 

come  here? 
Have  you  been  healthy  on  your 

journey?  /.toyouinthejoar- 

ney  has  happiness  been  done? 
He  should  have  gone  before. 
If  you  want  anything,  you  hare 

only  to  ask  me. 
He  is  about  to  go  {PeriphrasHc 

conjugaHoTt). 
He   spoke  your  thoughts:    I. 

according  to  the  thought  by 

you. 
When  I  shall  go  to  Bombay, 

I  will  do  your  business. 
„,    „  L.oogic 


133 


Bombfti  poin   k&rteleank  Htlo 

vel  lagta? 
AuD  bore  bolatkent  asan. 
Aufi   mojea   bhavak    meltolon; 

or  maka  mozo  bbau  meltolo. 
To  maka  k&lit  k&rnastanan  yo- 

tsoD  asayet. 
Aug  votsuDk  ptiro  monun  3.Tea 

mo]  leu. 
Tuff  k§-ifi  pan  Bombai  asulloi? 


Ann  kumsar  zaun  yek  T6r8  zait. 

Nftgar  yetologi,   ya  paivaten? 
Ten  s5.tgi,  or  ten  Toigi? 

Pausan  mar&g  ntrunk  nozo  za- 
leat. 

Gadi  Totsunk  nozo. 
Yek  marog  katarla, 
Tuka  poinar  boren  varen  mel- 
leflgi? 

Mozo  yek  ist. 
Utsambol  da.ryo. 
Karvar  vetso  marog. 

Mol  5ar  tb&r  asEt. 

Maka  boren  yonkonk  yeta. 

BoreS  yek  yarefi   ailear,  do^ 

TOmti  podunk  puro. 
Kain  bben  uan. 
Maka  vait  k&rta. 


I.  To  those  who  go  to  Bombay, 

how  long  time  is  applied  ? 
I  am  quite  well. 
I  shall  meet  my  brotber. 

He  may  have  gone  without  in- 
forming me, 
I  said  that  X  might  go. 

Have  you  ever  been  to  Bombay? 
'k&iSswhen,  ever';  'pun=at 
least';  'k&in  pun  =  at  least 
over  (ever)'. 

After  I  confessed,  it  may  be  one 
year. 

Will  he  go  by  aea  or  on  foot? 

Is  it  true?  /.  is  it  truth,  or  ia  it 
yee? 

The  rain  has  made  the  roads  im- 
passable: /.  by  rain  the  roads 
got  impossible  to  be  crossed. 

The  carriage  cannot  go. 

A  r-oad  has  been  opened. 

Had  you  good  weather  dur- 
ing your  journey  ?  (a  good 
wind...)? 

A  friend  of  mine. 

Rough  sea. 

The  road  (which  is)  going  to 
Earwar. 

There  are  four  rates  of  fare. 

I  am  very  much  inclined  to 
vomit. 

If  a  gale  of  wind  come  on  tbe 
boat,  it  might  be  upset. 

No  fear,  there  is  nothing  to  fear. 

I  am  sick:  'aan  vai^  kiirts,£i3il 
do  evil'. 


DoQ  haln  d&iyo  maka  pad  karta. 

Yekekleak    Deu    k^rneaa   p&T- 

mane  tsat&itolo. 
H&mal  disak  tis  m&ilan  vetat. 

S&kal  doTOr. 
VotBun  poje. 
Taka  Idtefi  zai  pole. 
Angas^r. 

Tun  k&sale  zatitao? 

KhiiiiiiSe  bidint  rautai? 

To  yea  gauntsogi? 

Serant    (p4tnant)   kh&in&ek^e 

rautai  ? 
Fr^y&tnar  as^. 
Eain  yek  k&m  k&rn  kaneOear, 

boreC 


Taka  kam  zalaa. 

Taka  yek  kam  zai  mon  khusi 

asa. 
Taka  kam  zaunk  nan  dekan, 

pati  yeunfiear  asa. 

KSiT  monta. 
To  pMis&rta. 
Maka  todoa  zait- 
Tujin  g&rfiia. 

Taka  ghan  yenan. 

Eain  illefi  jeank  ad. 
Gadiyer  thaua  podlo, 
Tumin  vadazai  mon  aun  khasi 
yortafi. 


The  sea  makes  me  sick  by  the 
roUiDg  of  the  boat. 

God  will  render  to  every  one 
according  to  his  works. 

The  bearers  (of  palaukin)  go 
30  miles  a  day. 

Put  down. 

Go  and  look :  /.  baring  gone  look. 

See  what  he  wants. 

Here  up  (_2nd  Loc.  fern,  of 
angatso^of  here). 

Of  what  caste  are  you? 

What  street  do  you  live  in? 

Is  he  a  natire  of  this  country? 

In  what  part  of  the  town  do 
yoQ  live? 

He  is  trying :  /.  is  upon  effort. 

You  should  try  to  get  an  em- 
ployment: /.  if  you  would 
get  some  employment,  it 
(would  be)  good. 

He  has  got  some  employment. 

He  desires  to  hare  some  em< 
ployment. 

As  he  did  not  obtain  any  en> 
ployment,  he  is  about  to  re- 
turn. 

He  tells  to  do. 

He  goes  back  (he  scruples). 

I  may  be  late. 

Your  family  {neut.  gender,  as 
it  contains  men  and  women). 

To  it  odour  does  not  come 
(does  not  stink). 

Bring  something  to  eat. 

He  fell  from  the  carriage. 

I  wish  that  you  should  increase. 


Baipst  k&r. 

Aun  taka  khuddi;  poleitolon. 

Diya  kfi.rn. 

Sildyak. 

Lamb  mS,nis. 

Motvo  m&ilis 

To  armonium  vazta, 

F&riksa  paaar  zalo. 

BekadaSi  bbet  diunk  ailo. 

H&vo  boro  z&unk  suru  zata. 
Eamar  asa. 
Eitleak  iktai  ? 
Daryo  tlifi.nd  asa, 
Udak  vodta. 

Aniki  utrafi. 

Ad  find     paunaka    grestkayent, 

b&gar  Derath&in. 
Tnjea  kamatso  hiiiikar  k&rnaka. 

S&k&t  T&stu  duTor. 
PSs&nd  pfiutiia. 
Suru  damp. 

Pident  SrS^. 

Tnji  pirai  kiteS? 

Maka  paro  zaleo,  or  Eun  puro 

zalofi. 
Eitle  g&nte  z&le? 
MoJQ  g&dialir  {or  g&diali    p^r- 

mane)  don  g^nte  zale. 
Don  zaun  (or  marn)  at  minutan 

zalin. 
G&dialir    (also  gjidialar)    dh& 

marliiigi? 
Samar  dbS,  marCifii  zalin. 


Learn  by  beart :  e.  g.  'lisaun 

b.k.' 
I  shall  see  bim  myself. 
Please:  ^.making  kindness.     ' 
For  the  present. 
Tall  man. 
Short  man. 

He  plays  the  harmonium. 
He  passed  the  examination, yr. 
He  came  for  a  visit  of  compl: 

ment. 
The  -weather  begins  to  be  good, 
He  is  on  the  business,  be  is  busy. 
For  bow  much  do  you  sell? 
The  aea  is  quiet:  /.  cold. 
He  draws  water:  'udak  v6rta  = 

he  carries  water'. 
Some  words  more. 
Do  not  feel  pleasure  (boast)  in 

riches  but  in  God. 
Be  not  proud  on   account  of 

your  work. 
All.  things  (are)  smoke  (vanity). 
Reach  approval  (I  approve). 
Principiis  obsta:    I.    abut   the 

beginning. 
Is  in  sickness. 
What  is  your  age? 
I  got  tired:  I.  I  got  enough. 

What  o'clock  is  it? 
It  is  two  by  my  watch. 

After    two    struck,    8  minutes 

passed, 
/.  Has  on  the  clock  struck  ten? 

It  is  nearly  ten. 


Ikrank  dha  minutaiL  asat. 
SoTai  ikra  g&nte  zaie. 
Ikra  zaanko&nt. 
Faunen  bara  voranzalln. 

GMial  muk&r  tsgrlta. 


GMial  10  TniQutan  mukar  {or 

p^ti)  podta. 
Yedol  moosiir. 
Te^lta  zalear. 
Z^ai  voir  kadn,  gadial  portuo 

tsM&i. 
Yeg&diS,lik  tsavi  diunci  podta. 
At  disank  ;ek  pauti  tsavi  diunSi 

{or  diuncefi)  giidial. 
Ta^ea  ten  ani  cikke  sobit  kd,riet 

asijUen. 
Taka  isiA  mol  podunk  nozo. 


Nal  m&r. 

NaliQ  kon,ak  mar. 

T&aen  zalear. 
Ts&trS,i  kiinghe! 
Fantear. 
Bori  nid  yeta, 

Aaa  dakti  nid  kadtalon. 
Tuvec  utuUea  fara  kelleS  poi- 

len  kam  kgrsMen? 
Dant  gastac 
Lisauii  k&r. 
Dis  udelogi? 
yrmal  doTOr. 


It  is  10  minutes  to  11. 
It  is  a  quarter  past  eleven. 
/.  Eleven  did  not  become. 
/,   One  quarter   less    (paunen) 

12become,  itisqaarter  to  12. 
The  watch  goes  before,  or  'pati 

podta=ifaU8  back',  or  'soukaa 

tsiilta=goe8  slowly';  tjr'vegifi 

ts^lta=goe3  quickly'. 
The  watch  is  ten  minutes  fast 

(or  slow). 
Till  now  {or  'atafi  p&riant'). 
If  it  happens  (that  is)  goes. 
Having  drawn  np  the  weights, 

make  the  clock  go  again. 
This  clock  requires  winding. 
Eight  days'  clock. 

He  might  have  made  it  a  little 

more  handsome. 
It  ought  not  to  cost  a  great  deal : 

/.  to  it  too  much  price  to  fall 

is  impossible. 
Fire  off  the  gun. 
Fire  off  the  gun  against  some 

body. 
H  it  he  so. 
Take  care! 
At  daybreak. 
I  am  very  sleepy:  I.  good  sleep 

falls  to  me. 
I  was  taking  a  nap. 
What  is  the  first  thing  you  did 

as  soon  as  you  had  risen  ? 
I  clean  the  teeth. 
Learn  the  lesson. 
Has  the  sun  risen? 
Put  on.  the  turban, 

iK,...i-,.CoogIc 


Taragavant  {or  pHrgavant)  vo- 

tsunk  taka  nakbusi. 
To  gelleii  kam  zalengi? 

To  vegin  gara  jetolo  mon  taneiL 
boreillen  kagad  maka  paulea. 

Az  lalea. 

To  jikunk  purogi? 

Manglura  thaun  EociS  kitleii 

poia? 
Vait  vastunSer  diit  ghalnaka. 

Moje  s&rsile  votsa. 
Yimkond  fayo  karn  gheta, 


Amiit  DeTaCi  kurpa  zodfii  k&si? 

DeuntsSrrak  md^nSa  toUo  sod^i. 

Harden  bod&i. 

•Apun  apnak,  Deu  silmestank. 

Sevot  pliri^nt 
Devatie  kbuse  khal. 

AufL  tam&e  tb&in  soukasat  do- 

TOrtaS. 
Patak  ototik  kalok  adta.  - 
Patak  dhiHir  tsukaita  ani  atmea- 

iSer    DevS.tso    sirap    podaso 

k&rta. 
Aua  ^&  yek  daklo  ditau. 

Saitanan  Judaci  po9  kangheli. 
To  taCea  &dhikara  khal  zalo. 
Kaiats  na,iii. . .  .Mgar, , . . 


He  has  a  great  aversion  to  go 

to  a  foreign  country. 
Has  the  business  for  which  ho 

went  been  done? 
/.  It  reached  me  the  letter,  (in 

which  he   has)  written  that 

he  will  soon  come  home. 
To-day  (or)  to-morrow. 
Is  he  likely  to  be  successful? 
How  far  is  Cochin  from  Manga- 

lore? 
Do  not   put  the  sight  on  bad 

things. 
Go  far  from  me. 
Causes   man  to    deserve  bell: 

I.    making    worthy    of    bell 


How  is  the  divine  grace  to  be 

obtained  by  us? 
la  it  not?  Lat.  nonne'i 
Expel  the  devil  from  the  man. 
Strike  the  breast. 
Every  one  for  himself,  God  for 

all. 
Till  the  end. 
With  subordination  to  the  will 

of  God. 
I  leave  you  my  peace. 

Sin  brings  darkneaa  to  the  mind. 
Sin    deprives  of   courage,   and 

causes    God's    curse   to  fall 

upon  the  soul. 
I  will  give  an   argument    (or 

example)  for  this, 
Satan  took  possession  of  JudaB. 
He  became  subject  to  bim. 
Not  only  but  also. 


Cintn&n  DevfikildeD  porti. 

Zuz  mand. 

Anvar  taje  th^inSen  pois  k&rauk 

Devalagin  mag. 
Toad  ukten  zainaft. 
Favo  te  poria  t&ka  man  dizai. 
K^ia. . .  .bilgar. . .  . 


. . .  .visyaat  sodoa  k&r. 
Eurpetso  pans. 
Deu  g^rve^k  lotta. 
Boren. 

PMkaiifieo  vodnio  mod. 

Amal  pijelo. 

Beabru  kSr. 

Vilstur  nes, 

Lek  ghe. 

Rin  paTOi. 

Tsaita. 

Tuzo  atmo  hogdaun   ghetlear 

yen  kiteak  upkarta? 
K&st  maka  podta. 
Doleant  r&gat  natullo  manis. 
Bolaiki  mar. 
Udi  mar. 
Hatant  vavoi. 

Konak  kumkek  asfieo. 
To  moji  pat  sodiDaii. 
AiSe  razvatik  p^vitri^  puetikant 

yek  dist  gbal. 
To  title  piso  zauak  paulo  ki  to 

khuniye^ea    patak   adarunk 

paulo. 


Turn  your  thought  to  God. 

Arrange  a  war. 

Pray   God   to   turn   from   you 

calamity. 
I  cannot  express  (ineffable). 
Honor  him  in  a  due  manner. 
Not    that  . . .  but;    Lai.   non 

quod  . . .   sed.  Hal.  non  gia 

che. . .  ma. .  .  e.g.  'to  bhage- 

vontank  apounk  n^ia,  bagar 

pa,tkefink  apounk  alio'. 
Inquire  about. .... 
Shower  of  grace. 
God  resists  the  proud  (man). 
Well ;  'tsid  borefUsbetter' ;  'bhou 

tsad  boren=very  well'. 
Break    (resist,    root    out)    the 

einful  inclinations. 
He  got  drunk. 
Maltreat. 
Put  a  dress. 
Take  an  account. 
Pay  your  debt. 

It  happens 

If  you  lose  your  soul,  what  does 

this  profit? 
I  have  a  loss. 
Cruel  man;  harpy. 
Drink  to  the  health  of. . .  . 
Jump. 
Carry  in  the  hand:  'hataa  t.= 

c.  with  hand'. 
To  be  of  help  to  somebodjr. 
He  does  not  leave  me. 
For  the  demonstration  of  this 

look  at  the  Holy  Bible. 
He  reached  to  such  folly  as  to 

commit  the  sin  of  murder. 

i._  ■■■  A'OogIc 


To  mollis  sastrak  ang  tsuk&ita. 

Yi  vSatij  pad  zaun  tin  dis  zaie. 

EuBkut  bhor. 

Bhuk  aoi  tan  raota. 

Bontso  fulta. 

Motint  had. 

To  jiniyeCea  sevotafier  asa. 

Vo  sevot  amkaiQi  rakta. 

Bakun  asazai. 

Silrriji  ami^n  mornaSe  gh^ient 

aBa. 
Dusmauai^a  adiii  podta. 

Somzonefii  vat. 

Kiskefien  vortepon. 

Kitlen   ts&d  amia  atao  bhiye- 

taun,  titlen  uijen  am^en  bhen 

zatelen. 
Mag-neatso  polio  £61  to. 

Amin  Derak  bhiyelear,  amfii 
bhirant  mornaSe  tanir  bhou 
uni  zateli. 

AmCen  dh&n  mon  Devak  diun 
taka  bhaliad. 


Tujen  m6n    Devakfide   vod  an! 

8S,rga  visyant  fiintunk  lai. 

Devak soinorpun  di. 

Baatizma5en  nit&l  angleu. 
TuveS   patkant  pod&ea    taven 

mag-neS  muniSen  kb^lleleatso 

£61. 
Vaar     k&rteleano     aoi     rojiS 

vavoiteleano  moje  k&de  yeya. 


That     man    is    indifferent    to 

religion. 
This  thing   is  already  lost,  or 

spoiled. 
Give  a  little  to  drink. 
Hanger  and  thirst  get  still. 
(He)  makes  long  faces. 
Bring  to  mind. 
He  is  at  the  end  of  his  life. 
This  end  attends  us  too. 
We  must  be  waiting,  watching. 

ing. 
All  our  things  depend  on  the 

moment  of  our  death. 
(He)  falls  into  the  power  o£  his 

enemy. 
Way  of  wisdom. 
The  greatness  o£  the  danger. 
The  more  we  are  a£raid  now, 

the  less  we  shall  be  afraid. . , . 

This  is  the  first  (effect)  fruit  o£ 

prayer. 
I£  we  fear  Grod,  our  fear  will 

become   very  little  (less)  at 

the  moment  of  our  death. 
Having    offered   everything    to 

God,  let  us  be  wholly  devoted 

to  Him. 
Raise  your  heart  to  God  and 

apply  it  to  think  about  heaven. 

Offer  to  God 

The  white  robe  of  baptism. 
Your  fall  into  sin  is  the  fruit 

of  not  praying. 

You,  who  are  labouring  and 
carrying  burdens,  come  to  me. 


A'OogIc 


Mag-neS  amkaa  Deva  lagin 
yekkot  k&rt&. 

Tujen  ilnt^skSra  siirgak  nkol, 

Tuka  Cinten  bhor. 

S^rgak  dole  lai. 

Jivo  bavadt,  thir  bMrvaso, 
p&  rip  urn  mog. 

Amin  kbusi  paua(e&  m&iigaa 
magijUefi  diun&eli  prae  S,mkaf( 
khuli  paTanatyllea  mfLnsan 
magyllen  diuok  t&yar  asaua- 
gi! 

Goppe  mar;  tsoulio  mar. 

Tap  deanta. 

Mol  deuota. 

Manar  ulM. 

Za.it  vor. 

EboteponaniSe  gude. 

DukaDtao  da,rjo. 

Tujea  hatant  asa. 

Asa  sdd. 

Morn  paulo. 

Pran  36d. 

Yeneii  b&in,  teneiL  n^in. 

Eagad  Fedru6ea  n3,var  boriLi. 

Sovoi  k£d,  or  s.  m6d. 

MfiQ  pois  k&r. 

Ambad^  di;   sular  (or  kadiyer) 

gbal. 
Db&ir  tsuk&i. 
Topi  kad. 
■Suk  duk. 

Eanak  Taingio  band. 
B3,lbud  lagta. 
Tetik  dar ;  bittik  d&r. 
Sopan  podta. 
Itii  gbal;  panti  gbal. 


Prayer  unites  ua  to  God. 

Raise  yonr  heart  to  beaveu. 
Fill  you  with  the  thought  of . . . 
Look  to  heaven. 
Lively  faith,  firm  hope,  full  love. 

Are  we  ready  to  give  what  is 
asked  by  a  man  contrary  to 
as  rather  than  what  is  asked 
by  a  man  who  is  pleasing  to 
us? 

Say  exaggerations. 

Fever  abates. 

Price  abates. 

Speak  ill  (/.  on  the  honour). 

Gain  a  victory. 

Mountains  of  iniquities. 

Sea  of  tears. 

It  depends  on  you. 

Despond. 

He  died. 

Die  (leave  the  life). 

Here  is  a  well,  there  a  river: 
there  is  no  escape. 

Address  the  letter  to  Peter. 

/.  Break  the  custom. 

Alienate,  /.  make  far  the  heart. 

Disappoint. 

Deprive  of  courage. 

Uncover  your  head. 

Divine  dispensation. 

Flay  tricks. 

Dote.  [are. 

Compel  to  service.  Lot.  angari- 

Dr  earns. 

Plait  the  hair. 


Basik  mel&i;  rasik  vod;    raaik      Heap  up. 

sagsi. 
Tembe  tembe  podonk  s6d. 
Taka  dist  podli. 
T^ntiaS  ghal  or,  t.  dovor, 
Badti  di. 
Tombu  mar. 
Sntti^  ghal. 
Sut  ghal, 
Kiyalant  budla. 
FiisaDt  ghal, 
Dak&l  k^r  (pust3.kaat). 
E^seni  zaundi. 
Eante  vor. 
UtraS  toudar  asat. 
Tsukoa  ghe  or  pSriyar  za. 
K&p&t  dovor. 
Gnnak  podta. 
Lagin  podta. 
Tondak  yenan. 


To  y&mkoDdantlo  daiz. 
TJjeatao  dau  marta. 
Miliik^t  melta. 
To  maka  khnntean  marta;  to 

makii  van  en  marta. 
Eamak  podtso. 
Zomp  mar. 
Silsar  kilr. 
To  seri  gbalts. 

Neson  maka  hd.lt  zata. 

Jelm&t  kad. 

Maka  ani  tuka  sizanan. 

Oovak  gbal. 

Varen  podta  {or  v.  deunta). 

Vompto  ndiiro  podti. 

So?ai  budfoat. 


Let  fall  in  drops. 
He  bad  an  apparition. 
Lay  eggs. 
Give  promotion. 
Pitch  a  tent. 
Draw  a  circle. 
Thread. 

Is  in  deep  meditation. 
Put  into  snare. 
Register. 
At  any  rate. 
Excite. 

He  has  the  words  on  his  tongue. 
Get  rid  of. 
Eeep  enmity. 

Be  efficacious,  e.g.  medicine. 
It  comes  near,  e.g.  the  meaning. 
I  cannot  tell,  e.g.  wishing  to  re- 
member a  word. 
He  is  condemned  to  hell. 
^.  The  heat  of  fire  is  beating. 
Gets  an  audience. 
He  despises  me. 

Useful. 

Pounce  as  a  vulture. 
Despise,  /.  make  easy. 
He  puts  dung :  expression  used 
to  despise  a  man. 
The  dress  suits  me. 
Level. 

We  do  not  agree. 
Expose  to  dew. 
Wind  is  becoming  less. 
Boll  down,  upset, 
1^  wise,  i.e.  somewhat  foolish. 


Nakhusent  podlo. 

Pakafi  futtat. 

Palafl  futtat. 

Yea  mez  telteo  lEgtfl. 

Uskar  Bod. 

Aug  un  zata. 

Tap  sutta. 

Motint  kh&nts&i. 

UloQen  deunta. 

Kanun  tsiilta;  k.  podta. 

Ugdas  pavauan. 
Gh&diye  gbadiye. 
Ealzatso  ist. 
Pad  k&r  (vel,  dudu). 
Pati  phade. 


Disa  disi. 

Kopal&r  mirio  ghal. 
Dukin  lihorlolo. 
Duvrak  ghal. 
Tondak  big  ghal. 
EayaSe  dostint  rigta. 
Ng,mb&r  maka  gun  ziilfiD. 

Gablan  deunlifi. 

P&d^u  zata. 

Hagak  Men  di. 

Beu  deuDtsSr  natutlo  m4nis. 

Pike  kes. 

Hasear  ghal. 

Boro  rombla. 

Dubavar  sang ;  hSltao  sfing,  , 

Hat  badil. 

Aii;en  az,  pbaleafien  phalea. 

Rovani  bos. 


He  fell  into  disgrace. 

/.  The  feathers  are  breaking. 

I.  The  roots  are  breaking. 

This  table  feels  smooth. 

Sigh. 

Have  a  slight  fever. 

Fever  goes  away. 

Imprint  into  mind. 

Conversation  flags. 

The  law  has  force ;  or  loses  its 

force. 
I  cannot  remember. 
Every  moment. 
Bosom  friend. 
Spoil  (time,  money). 
Behind  before  (used   in   many 

phrases    in    quite    different 

meanings). 
From  day  to  day. 
Wrinkle  the  face. 
Full  of  sorrow. 
Expose  to  smoke,  fumigate. 
Put  a  lock  to  the  mouth  (/g.) 
Gets  the  favour  of  the  king. 
The  case  has  been  decided  in 

my  favour, 
(He)  got  the  gill. 
Be  defeated. 
Give  vent  to  anger, 
Man  without  God  (and)  devil, 

i.  e.  impious  man. 
Gray  hairs. 
Laugh  at, 
(It)  put  deep  roots. 
Guess. 

Pass  from  hand  to  hand. 
Live  from  hand  to  mouth. 
Hatch. 


Kaiiant  podta. 

Ean  aikanan. 

Sumar  anga. 

To  pati  phuden  karta- 

Notak  laglo. 

Talo  podia. 

Moto  talo. 

Donko  gbM. 

Vomptea  kolsear  udak  ghal. 

Dis  pole. 

Dive  lai. 

Mol  band. 

Taka  vid  laglea. 

Tujen  karbar  k&Eea  asa? 

Dole  modta. 

VoQOt  portuQ  ghal. 

Zoke  doTor. 

Beroz  gbal. 

Tin  dis  sermann  kela. 

Akmanantn  bbor. 
Ganaa  ga. 
Giidak  lai. 
Nisturai  ts3.I3.i. 
Vod  na,in  or  Cintanan. 
Aka  kiten  montat? 
Naun  dovor- 
Boreri  nauD  pad  k&r. 
Ad  pod. 
Lagsilo  B&iro. 
Maka  kobar  nan. 
Volo  kad. 

PS:rman  k^runk  lai. 
Yera  viSyant. 
Moje  podve  bhair. 
PedruiSi  pat  dhar. 
■  V61  lai. 


Hear;  e.g.  news. 

I  do  not  hear  well. 

About  here. 

He  hesitates. 

He  hit  the  mark. 

He  became  hoarse. 

Thick  voice. 

Hop. 

Make  useless  work. 

See  (the  sun)  what  o'clock  is  it. 

lUumiaate. 

Estimate ;  despise  (as  good  for 
nothing). 

He  is  a  little  foolish. 

How  are  your  things? 

Hint  (by  moving  the  eyes). 

Put  down  the  wall. 

Keep  with  care. 

Levy  a  tax. 

He  made  a  long  (tedious)  ser- 
mon. 

Heap  injuries. 

Sing  songs  to  cause  sleep. 

Wash  clothes  (expose  to  potash). 

Proceed  tyrannically. 

No  matter. 

How  do  you  call  this? 

Put  a  name  (name). 

Destroy  the  good  name. 

Take  a  nap. 

Close  relation. 

I  do  not  know  (I  have  no  news). 

Pull  the  oar. 

Tender  an  oath. 

Otherwise,  as  to  the  rest. 

Beyond  my  power. 

Overtake  Peter. 

Baptize  (solemnly). 

i.,,....iA'OOglc 


E&kkS,r  doTor. 

Toudar  pole. 

Lonts  kha. 

Sad  ghal. 

Taka  pdng  podlau. 

Vater  ghal, 

Piifinan§>r  b6A. 

EbuBe  pS.rinane  tsil. 

Yeka  budin  or  y.  motin. 

Maka  Fedruci  Tolok  asa. 

Navar  borei. 

Tirp  di. 

SermauB  boro    rigta  or  b.  b. 

lagta. 
MoQ  Toi  k&e. 
Varefi  gbal. 
To  maka  a&ito  lekta. 
Thind  k&r,  or  nivai. 
Yaitiik  vor. 
PSrSiSatap  kSnghe. 
Yek  h&z&r  rupoi  taka  lek  zata. 

Mojefi   mon   taiie    th&m   boren 

Tsai  TOts! 
Yen  maka  laganan. 
Taka  dole  diBanant. 
Maka  l^z  dista. 
Udak  pi;eank  lai. 
Aun  tumSi  riat  magtan. 

Zuatar  bos. 

Man  bborn  di, 

Thodea  lekatso  mollis. 

Varefi  ghe. 

Bag  niuta, 

Pat&l  jibesto  manis. 

Lamb  jibesto  maniB. 


Take  long  paces. 

Be  partial. 

Take  bribes. 

Crow, 

He  has  got  a  hump. 

Abandon. 

Abjure. 

Comply  with. 

Unanimously. 

I  am  acquainted  with  Fetor. 

Address  (a  letter). 

Giro  a  decision. 

The  sermon  makeB  an  impres- 
sion. 

Conciliate. 

Fan. 

He  is  my  relation. 

Calm. 

Take  amiss. 

Be  Borry. 

/.  To  bim  the  accouat  is  of 
1000  Rs. 

I  have  something  against  bim. 

Away  with  you! 

Tbia  does  not  concern  me. 

He  is  blind. 

I  am  ashamed. 

Box  (vlg-.) 

Take  into   kind    consideration 

(my  request). 
Be  in  a  sesBion. 
Repair  the  honour. 
Man  of  little  account. 
Take  air. 
Anger  abates. 
Man  of  thin  tongue  (f^-) 
Man  of  long  tongue  (/g.) 


Patar  bosai. 

Dhair  ghe. 

Kh^rtB  bhorti  kar. 

Itbaran  di. 

Kbodi  kad. 

Parear  gbal. 

Kisk  utarlea. 

Biyeunk  lai. 

Ean  phutla. 

Dudu  golM. 

G&r  pad  podlan. 

EuTa|e  katilr. 
^  L&jek  ghal. 

Vogo  ravoi. 

B&dli  pole. 

Vottu  ghal. 

H&ng  nati^le  zaleaan. 

BolTOnt  paus. 

Aun  kiibul  asan. 

R^id  lekun  ghe. 
,  MakS  tatso  gurti;  aea. 

Usuas  eodunk  di. 

Tondar  jiusin  mar. 

G&r  kiirn  ran. 

Kosak  pants  aneafi  lekan. 

Aug  kadta. 

Taka  aui  aka  gsnt. 

Ardokuro  sikpi. 

Golo  Ciddi. 

Bit&rle  bit^r  las. 
""  Tsoriyen  yor. 

Citki  mar. 

NfLkeSu  ul&i. 

Pod  mOQ. 

Ontli  k&m  bos;  ukodyan  bos. 

Huddo  BambilJ, 

Maka  8e\  zalea. 

Hat  lankda  biiri  zata. 


Enthrone. 

Be  of  good  cheer. 

Cover  the  expenseB. 

Give  on  credit. 

Criticize  {vlg.). 

Pat  under  guard. 

The  risk  is  over. 

Cause  to  fear,  terrify. 

My  ear  ia  broken  (fg-). 

Handle  money. 

The  house  fell  to  ruin. 

Use  exaggerations  (vlg.). 

Confound. 

Put  to  silence. 

Act  for. 

Put  together. 

We  are  quits. 

Heavy  rain. 

I  consent. 

Acknowledge  the  receipt. 

I  recognize  him. 

Let  me  recOTer(/.  let  me  breathe) 

Retaliate  (in  words). 

Settle. 

At  four  annas  a  league. 

He  shivers. 

They  are  similar,  they  agree. 

Half-learned. 

Suffocate. 

Smoulder. 

Make  contraband. 

Snap  the  fingers. 

Speak  through  the  nose. 

Say  (sing)  a  song. 

Squat. 

Stand  on  dignity. 

I  got  cold. 

The  hand  becomes  rigid. 


Duk  d&mbun  dovor 

Lasi/llen  toad. 

Gunyaukar  k&r. 

Mot  tsukon  podt&. 

Eudkean  kudke  k&r. 

Don  disantBO. 

V&reak  di. 

Nakii-an 

TaiSe  lagia  aunboreponfin&sarn. 

ThUiu  lagia. 

Arnun  b&nd. 

Vompto  udaro  ghal. 

Viirga  T&rgi  k&r. 

Yekfi  p&U  yek. 

Nal  bhor. 

Far  mar. 

Profesi  g^dun  yeta. 

Jiv  kiir. 

Bas  kha  (burgeaak). 

Atn&l  niul^i. 

Mon  kuskon. 

Makii  lek  nan. 

Ti  astri  mireita  or  mironi  k&rta. 

Uzuad  do}eank  topt&. 

Pondleao  doleaniu  pole. 

Voi  band  (gbal). 

Jib  koTol. 

Bim  atrai. 

Sopni  sirantin  Sintunk  nan. 

Manamana  kar. 

Eanant  simpti  gbal. 

Motik  bhar  kHr. 

Ea^  band 

Hatak  lagta. 

Eat  T&kil. 

Tsaltea  kamak  lai. 


Repress  your  sorrow. 

Surliness. 

Condemn. 

He  swoons. 

Take  to  pieces.   ■ 

Of  two  days  (temporal). 

Winnow. 

Tepid. 

I  am  on  good  terms  with  him. 

Thereabout. 

Tighten. 

Turn  over  and  over  (».^.) 

Transfer    (from  one  office   or 

place  to  another). 
By  turns. 
Load  a  gun. 
Shoot. 

The  prophecy  is  fulfilled. 
Bring  to  senses. 
Scold  (the  children). 
Get  clear  of  drunkenness. 
Coldly,  without  affection. 
I  cannot  compute. 
That  woman  is  going  here  and 

there  chatting. 
The  light  dazzles. 
Look  furtively. 
Fence. 

Hold  your  tongue. 
Insure. 

I  did  not  think  a  bit  of  it. 
Mutter. 

Tease,  play  tricks. 
Take  pains  to  consider. 
Make  a  bundle,  make  a  band. 
Is  palpable. 
Pettifogger. 
Secularise. 

i.^...b,.CoogIc 


Malia  ugdas  viB&rta. 

Yi  bab  nkti  kiir. 

K&seu  pani. 

Kh&ingi  dusre  kiide. 

Fai  pindun  ts&l ;  lamb  pai  kad. 

Ean  fod. 

Mojea  potant  dukt&  or  mojea 

pot  z&lta. 
Taka  jor  aila. 
Taka  mar  ailea. 
Kiti  podtat. 
Tliap  mar. 
Hari  barin  yetat. 
DuvraiSefi  tarun ....  lagta. 
Mhor  fod. 
Th&raTOj  rong  lai. 
MUnis  th&raTol  al&itM. 
To  topak  bostfi. 
To  botaniSe  tembetiier  tsMta. 
Taka  jhint  mSrli. 
S&ma  T&Dte  gbe. 


I  forget. 
Solve  thia  case. 
Somehow. 
Somewhere  else. 
Stride. 

StUQ. 

I  feel  pity  for. 

He  got  a  fit. 

He  got  the  plague  (y^.). 

Sparkle. 

Slap. 

(They) throng. 

The  steamer  touches. 

Unseal. 

Variegate. 

Men  speak  different  things. 

He  is  contemplating. 

He  is  proud. 

He  fainted. 

Go  shares. 


APPENDIX    II. 


DIVISIONS   OF   TIME. 
The  year  is,  as  regards  seasons,  divided  thus:    The  Erst  general 

division   is  into     1.  gim,  and     2.  p&as,  i.e.   dry  season  and 

rainy  season. 
*F&ns'    comprehends    (as    constituting  the  monsoon)  June  till 

August  or  September,  inclusive.    'Gim'  extends  from  September 

till  May,  inclusive. 
Gim  is  subdivided  into     1.  'hiSve  dis  =  cold  season',  and    2.  'ubale 

dis  cr  ukde  dis  or  ubal=hot  season'.  The  'hinve  dis'  comprises 

December,  January,  February;    the  'ubal'  embraces  March, 

April,  May. 


148 

Tlie  year  is,  again,  divided  into  months,  also  differently  reckoned. 
It  begins  more  or  less  with  the  12th  of  April.     The  last  of 
each  month  is  called  s&nkrSnt.     The  names  of  the  months  are 
aa  follows: 
From  aboat  12th.  April  to  about  12th.  May        =  Pliag:£:a. 

„  „      May  „  ,,      Jane         =  fiesso. 

„  „      June  „  „    July  =  KSrtinfirol. 

„  „      July  „  „     August      =  Afi. 


August 

„  „      September      „  „    October     =  NirnSL 

„  „      October  „  „    November  =  Qanting^I. 

„  „      November       „  „     December  =  J&rdo. 

„  „      December       „  „     January    =  Fer&rdo. 

„  „      January  „  „     February  =  Paiiiting6|. 

„  „      February         „  „     March        =  M5i. 

„  „      March  „  „     April  =  Snggi. 

N.  B.  These  months  are  almost  unknown  in  the  town,  and  even 
the  non-christian  Konkans  do  not  use  all  these  names.  The 
English  names  begin  to  prevail  among  Christians.  Many 
Hindu  Eonkanis  follow  the  Eanarese  months;  Brahmins  foUow 
the  solar  months,  which  however  are  different  from  the 
English  months. 
Each  month  is  divided  into  weeks  (=  soman  or  apto),  and  eacb 

week  into  days,  the  names  of  which  are  the  following: 
1.  Aitar=s Sunday.      2.  Somar=Monday.      3.  MongJar  =  Tue8day. 
4.  Budvar=  Wednesday.     5.  Brestar= Thursday.     6.  Sukrari= 
Friday.     7.  Sonvar=Saturday.    All  of  masculine  gender. 
Each  day  is  subdivided  into     1.  SSkalin= morning.    2.  Donpars= 

noon.     3.  Saaz  =  eyeDing. 
Eat,  -ti,/.=night. 

More  minutely,  each  day  is  subdivided  into  1.  Yor=hour; 
2.  arden  T0r=  J  hour;  3.  kalden  Tor  =  J  hour;  4.  ghMi,  -ye,. 
/.  =  moment.  But  the  Konkani  moment  is  equal  to  24  English 
minutes,  for  one  hour  is  divided  into  2^  ghadio;  5.  ftrdi  gh&di= 
I  mom.  (12  min.);  6.  kaldi  ghadi=^  mom.  (6  min.);  par  = 
3  hours. 


yCOOglC 


APPENDIX    III. 


SOME   OF   THE   PRINCIPAL   FRUITS   AND 
TREES   OF   THIS   COUNTRY. 


Akmt,  -%  n.  Walnut. 
Ambo,  -bei,  m.  Mango. 
AmsSit, -El,/  Prepared  tamarind 

fruit :  'ointB,  -ce,/.  =  tamarind 

fruit'. 
A968,  -98&,  n.  pine-apple. 
At,  -tS,  n.  is  called  'at'  also  in 

Portuguese;    it  ia    big   and 

very  sweet = custard-apple. 
Aralo,  -lefi,  »z.  Myrabollum. 
Baji,  -je,/.  A  kind  of  vegetable. 
Bhend^'^^i  n.Lady'S'finger(Teg&- 

tai-le). 
Bit,  -%i,/.  Ebony. 
Bobleo,  -ble&,  n.  A  fruit  like  a 

white  pumpkin,  (gourd). 
Bor,  -r&,  n.  Jujube,  apple. 
^bUtBo  nik,  -H,  m.  Casuarina 

(Europ.  tree). 
DSlimb,  -ImbS,  n.  Pomegranate. 
BiBmicen   z5d,   -4S,   n.    A  tree 

with  red  flowers(shoe-flo  wers). 
Dendiir,  -rS,  m.  Cedar. 
Biuteopo9oa,-ii8&,m.  Bread-fruit, 

/.  jack-fruit  of  the  island  of 

Diu. 
Dndio,  -diS,  n-  Pumpkin. 
Dutro,  -treS,  m.  Stramonium. 
PopSl,  -pl&,  n.  Betelnut. 
Oand,  -dl,  n.  Sandalwood. 
flnlob,  -hi,  m.  Rose. 


Halid,  -Idi,/.  Saffron. 
KSling,  -IngS,  «-  Wafer-melon. 
Eangi,  -ijye,  /.  Sweet  potato  (of 

Mangalore). 
Eanpir,  -ri,y^  Coriander,  [sar). 
Kntekuvor,-ri,/.  Aloe  {H.K.  lo}i- 
Eipns,  -psfi,  m.  Cotton. 
E&rando,  -de&,  m.  A  creeper  with 

frnits    similar    to,    though 

larger  than,  potatoes. 
EBmt,  -\^,  n.  A  small  fruit,  wild 

cucumber, 
Ktkutli,  -tie,/.  Nettle. 
Kilzro,    -re5,   m.     A    plant    of 

proverbial    bitterness     (nuz 

vomica). 
ESzu,  -2U,/.  Caahew-nut. 
Kelen, -lea,  n.  Plantain;  (for  the 

kinds  of  it,  see  Dictionary). 
Khaznr,  -zr5,  m.  Date. 
Ebobren,  -brea,  ».  Dry  cocoanut. 
Eindal,  -IS,  ?n.    Tree  good  as 

timber. 
Eismis,  -se,/  Raisin. 
Eobn,  -b5,  m.  Sugarcane. 
Limbo,  -beS,  m.  Lemon. 
H&ifol,  -U,  »■  Gallnut. 
Manpatri,  -tre,/.  Absynth. 
Mart,-ti,/  Tree  good  as  timber. 
USaling,  -gl,  n.  Citron. 
MiTB&ng,  -ge,/.  Chilly. 


Hogren,  -^S,  rt.  A  sort  of  encum- 
ber. 

Mo^en,-8:re&,n.Arabian  jasmine. 

Ung,  -gi,  m.  Green  gram,  used 
in  mEtking  puddings  or  conntry 
cakes.  [(radish). 

Xnlo,  -le&,  m,  A  kind  of  root, 

N&ring, -rng'&, «.  A  fruit  similar 
to  a  sour  orange. 

nrl,  -U,  m.  Cocoanut. 

Paipo^fli,  Wild  jack-tree  good  as 
timber. 

Per,  -i\,  n.  Guava. 

Petarli,-rl8,/.  Mallows. 

Podrolen,  -le&,  «.  A  long-shaped 
fruit. 

P0908,  -98S,  nt.  Jack-fruit. 

Pottei,  Jack-tree  good  as  timber. 

PopSi,  -ye,/.  Papau. 

fi&z&valo,  -\b\,  ■m.  A  sort  of 
gooseberry. 

S&ulo,  -Ie&,  nt.  Teak. 

Sol,  -I&,  n.  A  fruit  called  by  some 
white  tamarind;  used  instead 
of  tamarind. 

S09,  -ufi,  fn.  Flax. 


Sonftring,  -m^  «.  Orange. 

Ten4l6n,  ~^t&,  n.  A  good  vege- 
table. 

Toregn,  -gnS,  «.  A  fruit  very 
similar  inside  to  oranges,  but 
bigger. 

Tousen,  -sei,  ft-  Prickly  cucum- 
ber. 

Tsbnpen,  -pe&,  n.  A  tree  with 
white  or  yellow  fragrant 
flowers;  in  Latin.  Michelia 
Champaca. 

VSingen,  -geS,  n.  A  kind  of  ve- 
getable; brinjal. 

V&16ibSji,-je,/.  A  very  common 
vegetable  creeper. 

Vftso,  -ae&,  -m.  Bamboo. 

Vod&tBO  rnk,  -kS,  tn.  Banyan 
tree.  [tree. 

Terndi  (yendi),  -de,/   Castor-oil 

Ziifol,  -IS,  n.  Nutmeg. 

Z&mb,  -bS,  m.  A  fruit  similar  to 
a  little  apple,  with  stones 
inside;  an  edible  fruit. 

Z&mbo,  -bel,  m.  Tree  good  as 
timber. 


APPENDIX    IV. 


CERTAIN    WEIGHTS    AND    MEASURES 
OF    THIS    COUNTRY. 


a.  Weights:  Ser,  -rS,  m.  24  Rupees  (seer). 
R&tiD,  -tia,  vt.  40  Rs. 
Rupoi  or  tolo,  -!e5, »».  One  Rupee, 
men,  -9&,  m.  28  Ratlins. 


151 

,  Measures  of  volume: 

Kattott,  -(88,  n.  j  (or  also  |)  £ 
Ser,  -r&,  m.  80  Bupees. 
Eilsi,  -le,/-  14  Seers. 
Mndo,  -deS,  tn.  3  Eillgi. 
Linear  measures: 

rut,  -ti,/  Foot  (English). 
a6tt,  -ttS,  ».  Span. 
Var,  -ri,/.  Tard  or  3  feet. 
KM,  -K,  «.  23  feet. 
SanWg, -kli,/  11  yards. 


APPENDIX    V. 

CERTAIN   COINS. 


'Bis,  -sS,  «>.  reis,  -b&,  mt.  ^  Fie. 

RuTi,  -ye,/.    1  Fie. 

Tfirn,  -re./  2  Fies. 

Dedki,  -ke,/.  s&kfts,  -sS,  ffi.  p&n^o,  -ne&,  m.  mxWW,  -15,  ; 

Quarter-anna,  3  plea. 
Foiso,  -aeS,  m.  Doda,  •da&,  m,  4  Fies. 
Tin  t&ro,  ded  poieo,  ^Anna  or  6  pies. 
Kuli,  -le,/.  Don  &neS6i  pauli,  Silver  coin  of  2  annas. 
Tsikrn,  -kiK,  m.  Silver  coin  of  4  annas. 
Ardo  nipoi,  -pij^,  ^n.  ^  a  rupee. 
Tak  rapoi,  One  rupee. 
Vera,  -r&,  tn.  4  Rupees. 


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APPENDIX    VL 

CERTAIN  AKIMALS  OF  THIS   COUKTRY 

(CHIEFLY  SERPENTS). 

The  general  aame  for  serpents  is  'jiudad,  -di',/. 
Ajyo,  -gyl,  m.  Cobra  alkali/a  (viper). 
Ari&l,  -li,/.  A  green  snake,  not  poisonous. 
I)iT64f  diad&,  m.  A  non-poisonous  snake,  very  long. 
nUrn,  -r&,  m.  A  large  serpent  (boa). 
Eandern,  -t\,  m.  Poisonous,  small,  brown  s. 
Sanefo,  -fe&,  m.  Black,  small,  poisonous  s. 
FernSI,  -1&,  m.  Large  serpent. 
Sorop,  -rpa,  m.  Cobra  capella  (serpentin,  -ni,/). 
Ter&len,  -leB,  n.  Similar  to  'divM'. 


APPENDIX    VII. 

COLLECTION   OF   RELIGflOUS   TERMS. 
These  are  half  Portuguese:  they  are  put  here,  howeyer,  as  being 

necessary  to  understand  the  people. 
Dispo^tea  Derosaai,  Daily  devotion. 
Hfig-pen  SantiBsima  Trindidik,  Prayer  to  the  H.  Trinity, 
ll&g9en  r&ko9  bodreSk,  Prayer  to  the  guardian  angel. 
BST&dUtso  &kt,  Act  of  faith. 
B&rrasaatfio,  &kt,  Act  of  hope. 
l[og:&tso  Bkt,  Act  of  charity. 
Den  bkir&ntici  dnkn,  Act  of  attrition. 
Den  mogfoi  dnkn,  Act  of  contrition. 
P&tk&nJii  dnk^i  Sorrow  for  sins. 
Dnkitflo  fikt,  Act  of  sorrow. 
Hfig-nsQ  jennoeli  &di3,  Prayer  before  meals. 
Argan  jenle&  nprSnt,  Thanksgiving  after  meals. 
Bore  jinsin  moreen,  To  die  in  a  good  manner  (good  death). 

i.-...iA'00gIc 


153 

Vizit  pi^eronttk,  Visit  to  the  sick  (pet.  pideTont&k  poleunk  veSea). 

Sikof,  InstractioD. 

Im&a,  Statue. 

PrQBt&Q,  Consideration. 

De75ei  kiknlt,  Mercy  of  God. 

S^rg^  7or,  Bring  to  heaven. 

Otre?,  Desire  (of  seeing  God), 

Ladin,  Litany. 

Amoi  k&kajt  kar.  Have  mercy  oa  as. 

Amoi  mo2&t  kar,  Pray  for  as. 

Viniti  kl^  &inan  pSsBn,  Pray  for  ns. 

Aitmon  kamsfir  zSunk,  Preparation  for  confession  (or  bet.  't&yiir&i 
kum. ..,'). 

Akt  DeTik  nttjtso,  Act  of  the  presonce  of  God,  /.  act  of  medi- 
tating God. 

Akt  nentnSyetso,  Act  of  hamility. 

Akt  knrpS  tnSg-nnk,  Petition  for  grace. 

P&tkgci  rikat&i,  Malice  of  sin,  I.  poison  of  sin. 

Aitmon  komnnifiun  fheank,  Preparation  for  Communioa. 

Horn,  z&dti,  yemkond  {or  yemkondsM  keast),  s&rgineefi  suk,  Death, 
judgment,  hell,  eternal  happiness. 

Somi&6en  Pais&nn,  Passion  of  our  Lord. 

Saibiniceo  dnki,  Dolonrs  of  our  Lady. 

Somi&JieQ  jirontpo^,  Besnrrection  of  oar  Lord. 

Estas&un,  The  way  of  the  Cross. 

Sinz,  Ashes  (applied  only  to  those  used  on  Ash-Wednesday). 

M&rtir  Sni  Bigp,  Bishop  and  martyr. 

Eonfessor,  Confessor. 

Anku&r,  Virgin, 

Somorpon  I^arjefien,  Ded.  Eccl. 

HeUo,  Dead. 

ESIea  Mifl,  Mass  for  the  dead. 

Eant&r  Mis,  High  Mass. 

Bftz&r  Mia,  Low  Mass. 

Serm&nn,  Preaching. 

PurSon  (or  Pur'iSflBaon),  Procession. 


..Googlii 


APPENDIX    VIII. 

FEASTS  OF  THE  YEAR  (THE  PRINCIPAL  OKES). 

Adrant,  A. 

Natftl,  Christmaa. 

OitST,  Octave  (of  a  feast). 

Oit&ra  bitoTlo,  WitUa  the  octave. 

B&r&ntsD  dis,  Epiphany. 

XpipbSnU  npr&tttlo  poilo  AitKr,  Ist  Sanday  after  the  Epiphany. 

Jezniei  nIvScen  Fest,  Feaat  of  the  Most  Holy  Name  of  Jeaas. 

Sinjitao  BudrSr,  Ash  Wednesday. 

Earezm,  Lent. 

Pal57Bt80  Aitir,  Dom.  Pass. 

B&mfitso  Ait&T,  Dom.  Palm. 

F&skSntso  Aitfir,  Easter. 

S&ib  ear8:&r  vetso  sont,  Ascenaion. 

Korpas  Srieti  Fest,  C.  C. 

Pentekoet,  Feotecoat  or  Whitsanday. 

Santisaima  Trind&ditso  Ait&i,  Feast  of  the  Most  H.  Trinity. 

Uontioen  Fest,  Nativity  of  the  Bl.  V.  M. 

Sirmicen  Feat,  Fest.   B.  M.  V.  de  Monte  Carm. 

Vot^u  a&ntfineen  Fest,  Festum  Omnium  SS. 

Apoatln  &ni  Svanjelist,  Apoatle  and  Evangeliat. 


APPENDIX     IX. 

CERTAIN  CASTES. 

Amongthe  non-chrtstian  Hindus:  l.Braman.  2.Zftin.  3.  Bout. 
4.  Divor  (toddy-drawer).  5.  Paria  or  Mfir: 
theae  are  called  outcasts.  Of  thesefive  caates 
there  are  many  subdiviaiona,  e.g.  Sarasvat, 
Eonkno,  subdiviaiona  of  Bramans. 

„,    „  L.oogic 


155 

Among  ike  Christians :  1.  Baman.  2.  Tsarado.  3.  Sudir.  4. 
Gaadi.  The  Bam&nB  (Eng.  Brahmins) 
are  subdirided  into  many  classes:  ia 
Mangalore  the  following  snbdirisions  are 
found : 

1.  Sirudegar    (the  highest  class). 

2.  Aldengar     (  „    second      „    ). 

3.  Cnt^nangar  (  „     third         „    ). 

4.  Divodegar. 

5.  Natnolegar. 

6.  Sasragar. 

-    7,  PuruTargar. 
8.  Maidegar. 
N.B.    These  names  are  said  to  have  been  taken  from  the  Tillages 
of  Goa  to  which  these  people  once  belonged. 


APPENDIX    X. 

NAMES  OF  POTS,  etc. 

Baldi,  -Ida,/.  A  large  vessel  of  skin  to  carry  water  in. 

B&n,  -n&,  ».  A  vessel  kept  in  the  bathing-room. 

Bava^en,  -4e6,  «.  A  lid,  or  cover. 

Borai,  -me,/.  A  large  jar. 

BoJi,  -ie,/  Plate. 

atin4  boei,  Soup-plate. 

Budkolo,  -le&,  m.  A  small  pot  for  cooking  rice  in. 

BuySun,  -yiv5,  «.  Jar. 

Cemba,  -b&,  m.  A  vessel  of  metal,  almost  like  a  sphere,  used  by 

all  for  carrying  water,  milk,  etc,  in. 
Cikrq,  -krB,  »■  Gap  for  tea,  coffee,  etc.  (if  with  handle). 
Gargulet,  -ti,  «.  Pitcher. 
H&ndo,  -de&,  n.  Caldron. 
Jldi,  -ye,  /.  Jiri,  -ye,  /  (?)   Earthen  vessel  to  carry  water  in 

(large  one). 
Ekd&i,  -ye,/  Caldron. 


156 

KSil,  -li,/.  Frjing  pan, 

Kolso,  -aefi,  m.  A  large  vessel  to  carry  water  in. 

Kompri,  -pre,/.  Larger  than  'badkulo'. 

ZAp,  -pS,  ».  Any  deep  vessel  without  a  handle. 

Komdo,  -^el,  ft.  Almost  any  cylindrical  resBel,  long. 

Enn^Is^i  -diet,  n.  A  vessel  for  curry. 

Enndli,  -die,/.  A  vessel  for  rice. 

UUti)  -lOi/-  (dim.  mlil^nl,  -\\,  n.)  An  earthen  vessel  from  which 

poor  persons  eat. 
H&ndo,  -^eS,  tn.  A  >ban',  but  of  a  small  size. 
Modii,  -dke,/  Pot. 
Pir,  -ri,/.  Saucer. 
Poljin,  -?5,  n.  Dish,  tray. 

Poni,  -bi,/.  Any  vessel  having  a  spout,  e.g.  coffee  pot. 
PokUi,  -la,/.  A  leather  vessel  for  carrying  water  in. 
E&ndon,  r&nnS,  m.  A  vessel  for  keeping  water  in,  in  the  kitchen. 
Sidi,  -ye,/.  A  large  vessel  to  carry  water  in. 
Tiibak,  -bkS, «.  Dish. 
T&mbio,  -bii,  m.  'Cembu'. 

Tast,  -stS,  n.  Basin  of  metal,  also  a  common  pot  de  ckambre. 
Tondor  or  Sondor,  -ri,  m.  Vessel  to  make  country  cakes  in. 
Toplen,  -pleS,  n.  A  vessel  for  cooking,  of  copper. 
Y&lni,  -ne,/  A  vessel  for  cleaning  rice  in. 


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ERRATA. 

Errata: 

Corrige: 

Under  wras*  anas 

Ferule 

Ferrule 

• 

.  asso&JS  atantBO 

Now-a-daya 

Of  now-a-days 

" 

eSJR*  apun 

'a.  -  aplo' 

•a.,  aplo' 

" 

WiSjB  umo 

di 

kangbe 

» 

litl-kSt 

ferule 

ferrule 

» 

ireb^W'tii 

katUa 

katkai 

#ja^r  korzai 

kitki 

kilU 

^JSW^F  korzai 

StSlu^  khorzai 

mo' gal 

Cheeks 

Cbeek 

q^o  tbaifi 

thSiS 

tbain" 

ciijiF^  durbikSa 

Deatb 

Deartb 

tl*!BF!8  nirmate 

nirmoge 

nirmoneS 

^Ssaw*  podjib 

Palate 

Uvula 

^S^S-pois 

pois 

pois" 

udo*  badai, «.  V. 

badal 

bidal 

Eireilo  magnefi 

magnefi 

mag-nen 

ewfe:^o*  lutkar 

lutkar,  -ra,  »». 

lutkar,  a. 

caaJjoKB'  vSySn- 

^ot35«  yyinjan. 

jSu    (veajin), 

Consonant 

Syllable 

» 

aj??  viSes 

ad.  Peculiarly 

a.  Peculiar 

» 

4^,oi 

Toi 

YOi" 

" 

;3oW2,o3*  BaiikrSnt 

Solstice 

First  day  of  the 
month 

■ 

jreji^*  aaftik 

TO^j,,!!'  saflik 

rfjlis-  sphStik 

■ 

^ajO  Bodnin 

^a^o  Bodniff 

^^  sodoi 

Page 

1S4,  1.  8 

{2nd.  Loc.  fern. 

{compound  Qi  m- 

of  ingitso  - 

ga  =  hereo«</ 

of  hero) 

sar  =  till,  as 
far  as) 

._     ,i,L.OOQlC 

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L.  Joshnt 


L5^^i^j  /  /         iyC00g|( 


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