sheman ;
mahjtib.
Abate, v. a. [H. pU beat] 1. lessen, kam jK
kamti k. ; ghaUnft ; takhfif k. 2. deduct,
gfaatani ; tafrfq k. ; minh& k. 3. mitigate,
mandi, maddham, dhima, y& halka k. 4.
(Law) remove, dilr k. ; hat^na ; uth&n&; rafa k.
To abate a nuisance. Bdis-i-mazarrat rafa k.
To abate a demand. Ddve men kartd karnd.
Abate, ▼. n. I. become hss, kam h. ; ghatna ;
kaiDti h.; manda yii halka parnll.
Th« storm has abaUd. Tflfdn mandd par goy^.
2. suhsifle, baitbnH ; baith jina ; thamn& ;
utarna; takhfif h.
Abatement, n. I. diminution, kami; ghati;
ghatti ; ghatSo ; takhfif. 2. discount, phirautl;
uprii; katautl. [khUna; mazbah; maslakh.
Abattoir, n. [Skr. badh to kill] kamelA; bachar-
Abbess, n. f. bal ; mahantnl ; guryanl.
Abbey, n. (Utn.) math; guru-duSra; R&m-
duarS; (Pfnh) dera ; (Mah.) kh&nq&h.
AbbDt, n. (Hind.) mahant ; math-dhari ; (Mdh.)
sajjada-nashln.
Abbreviate, v. a. [Per. burldan to cut] khul&sa
k, ; mukhtasar k. ; sankshep k.
Abbreviated form. Mtikhtatar M&rat,
Abbreviation, n. ikhtisar; sankshep ; khnlasah.
A. B, C. n. kakke ; alif, be, te.
Abdicate, v. a. tajna. See Abandon, I.
abdicate a throne, takht yH gaddi chhof ni ;
r§j pat tajna. [tajdlyd.
The king abdicated his throne. Rdjd ne rSj pdt
Abdomen, n. pet; ojh ; jathar; (contemp.)
jhend ; dhenda; (Panj.) didh ; shikam. [j&na.
Abdnct, V. a. bhaga ya nik&l le j^na; bahk& le
To abduct one's wife. KUI kijorUbkagd lejdnd,
Abdnction, n. {Law) mastarat yS larke ka
targiban yH jabran nikal le jana ; istii athy&
bachchon ko phusli ya dhamka-kar bhaga
lejana. [khoan; tifl-i-maktab.
Abecedarian, n. sikhta^; nau-amoz; abjad-
Aberration, n. I. deviation, ku-rit; gnm-r3iil;
chuk. 2. (of mind) be-hoshi ; bad-bavasi ;
junOn ; khalal-i-dimag. ^. (optics) nazar ka
dhoka; nigah ki chak ; chalii nigah pher.
Abet, y. a. [A. S. betan, enkindle.] I. help,
madad k. ; eanat k. ; himayat k. ; pan&h d. ;
dast-girl k. ; bachana. 2. urge, allure, uksani ;
phaslana ; bahk&nH ; igva k; targlb y& l&laoh
d.; barangekhta k.; yargal&nna.
3. counsel, sikhd.; salah dena ya batinS;
manhvara d.; tadbir batan&. [sahHeta; eanat.
Abetment, n. maUad ; dast-glrl; madad-gari;
previous abetment, madadgari qabl az vuqiL
subsequent abetment, madadgUri blUl az yuqCL
Abetter, n. madad-g&r-i-jnrm ; muavin-i-jurm.
Abeyance, n. iltavae-chand-rozah.
in abeyance, multavl ; thaira hull.
Abhor, y. a. nafrat k. ; karahiyat k. ; hiqSrat
k. ; ghin kbana ; haqir janna.
Abhorrence, n. ghin; hiqarat; nafrat; karihi-
yat ; tannffur ; ikrah.
Abide, v. n. [A.S. abidan. Per. biplan, Skr.dvot ]
ABI i
l^itap^ thairaft; (ikn&; derftk.; utarnE;
qaj&m k. 2. remain^ rahnft ; bana rahna ;
jari rahna. 3. du>eUy baaui; ab&d h.; btid o
bash k. ; BUkOnat k.
abide hy^ pi&-band rahnU ; bar-qar&r rabti& ; q&-
yam r8iiQ& ; maxbdt rahni ; pakk& rahii&.
abide by a fromue^ baohaa pOrft k.; Y&d& paiH
k. ; iqr&r par& k.; iflUS v&d& k.
abide by oris word, b&t par pakk& rahni;
bauhan pQdl k.; apne qaul par aibit rahn& ;
apnl b&t se na hatoi.
abide his, tola j& gh&t& uth&Q&; tot&8ahD&.
made to abide loss, toU Bahu& pa^; gh&ti
utb&a& pal's.
Ability, n. [Lat habUisy H. hat] 1. power ^ t&qat ;
sor; shakti; s&marth; pr&karam; sakat. 2.
abilitiesy capacity j iatedad ; liy&qat > q&bliyat.
3. authority, adhik&r; ikhtij&r; maqdflr.
4. refonrcM, aam&a; haiaiyat; 2sariy&; vasila.
Ab initio, adv. sire se; &d se; shura y& ibtid& se.
AfaQOCt, adj. 1 . applied to persons, nlch ; khiAr ;
past ; kamin&; zaliL 2. condition of things^
buri ; nikammi ; kharab ; heoh ; ii&-k&rab.
abject in spirit, past-himraat ; be-dil ; bod&.
Afaij^uref ▼• ^' saugand; qasam; sOn y& kiriyK
khEn&; taubah k.
Ablative, adj. (Oram,) samprad&n; ohaturthl;
maftll-i-lahtl«
Able, adj. [A. S. abcU, H. bal, strength] 1. com-
petent, qabil ; mustaid ; simarthi. 2.JU, jog;
jogi; layaq; q&bil.
An able man. QibU iSdnO,
3. {In comp,) jog; pizir ; talab; as, mar-
riageable, bar-jog, biy&han-jog; tractable^
tarblyat-pizir ; questionable, saval-talab.
to be able, v. n. 1. competent, l&yaq h.; qahil h.
2,capahU, sakn&; basan&; bas chaln&;
ikhtiy&r ya t&qat rakhoa.
Able-bodied, adj. bal-yaut; bal-v&n; hatti
katta; takri; taqat-var; zor-avar; jav&n;
mot& taz&.
Ablutaon, n. 1. purification, ashnEn; nah&n;
pauoh-ashnSuI; vuzil. 2. toashifig the hands,
etc after any unclean action, hath pan! len&;
ab-dast ; taiiarat ; bara istanja ; p&kL
Abluvion, n. prav&h ; bahanS ; daryft-burd.
Ably, adv. achchhi tarah so ; achchhi ; khtlbl
ke s&th } khab.
Abnegate, v. a. [Lat. abnegare, ab + negare, H.
ndtnd, to deny] nahin k. ; n&hk«; natu&;
mukarna ; muuKir h.
Abnegation, n. nahin; n&t; inkir; inhir&f;
rQ-gardani.
Abnormal, adj. be-qSMa ; an-r!t ; a-bidh.
Aboard, ady. jahaz ya n&o par, expressed by par^
or men with the word boat or ship cu, in a
ship jah&z men ; on board kishti par. (In
comp.) savar, as aboard ship kishti-say&r.
Abode, n. 1. house, ghar; mak&n; der&; kothi;
bauglS; asthan. 2. residence, bks&; bad o
bish; riySsat; rah&s; sukQnat; maskan.
ABO
Abolish^ ▼. a. 1. make void, tofni; u(h& d.;
rad k.; mansukh k.; (an office) torua; mauqUf
k.; bar-khast k. 2. destroy, mit&n&; nestk.;
nest o n&-bQd k.; kaladam k.
Abolition, n. barkhasta^; bar-tarfi ; mauqOfi;
mfBisOkhl; istirdEd.
abolitmnof slavery, giil&mon kl &z&dL
Abominable, adj. karih; makrilh ; bora ; papl ;
ghiuftonE.
AlMminate, y. a. kar&hiyat k. See Abhor.
Abominatioit, n. kaHUiiyat. See Abhorrence.
Aboriginal, adj. pahle ki; purEna; asli;
qadim; pr&ehln.
Aborigines, n. priohin log; asli ya qadim
bashinde.
Abort, y. n. apdran-garbh girnl ; pe^ ya hamal
girui; garbh-p&t h.; isqat-i-hamal h.; kach-
oh&jana; (o/timo^) tan&; (flowers or fruit)
kachch& jEn&.
Abortion, n. 1. garbh-p&t; isqat-i-hamal ; hamal
gimft. 2. kachchhE garbh.
to procure abortion, hamal giraiti&jisq&t-i-hamalk.
Abortive, n. (Med,) hamal giraue ki dava ;
musqit ; garbh-pat aukhad. [a-pflran.
Abortive, a^. 1. defective, adhfXr^ ; kachcha;
2, vain, ak&rath; nis-phal; birth&; be-
&6d&; la-h&sil; rft^n. [k. ; n&-karah kar d.
to render abortive or null, birtha y& nikamma
Abound, y. n. bahut h.; bharpllr h.; rel pel h.;
pur h.; kasrat ya iMt se h. ; bahutat lu
The place akoundi m natural beauties.
It jagah bajrd tamd bahdh rah& hoL
The palm tree aboandt in BengaL
BangSt mm tat bahut hold haL
About, ady. [AJ8,abutan, a on, (SkK d around),
be, {Skr. v%), ut, vie, utam, (Skr. ut) out.]
1 . around, chahfi^ or ; obaron taraf ya or ;
ird gird; girda-gird. [qarib; qarib kar-ke.
2. approximately, paspEs; qarib; ek; an-
About five yards. Pdhehek gat.
3. here and there, idhar udhar ; it ut; sab
y& bar taraf; ja-ba-jE ; bar kahin. 4. upon
the point of, anqurib; taiyEr; ko; %madi»h.
I was about to go. Main Jane ko thd.
5. more or less, thora bahut ; kamti ba^h-
ti ; kam o ziy&da ; kam o besh ; takhminan.
bring about, kan^na ; bar l&ua.
come about, ani ; parna ; bona. [mashgtil h.
go about (a work) pairavl k. ; lagn^ ; masrUf ya
About, prep. 1. round, ore dhore ; as pas ;
chahOn or; me&; ird gird; gird; girdagird.
About the neck. Gait men. [men.
About the house. Oharkeoredhorc; tdre ghar
2.nearto,ySM; nazdik; dhore; nikat;
nefe; lag bhag ; qarib. [pgtrakkho/
Have your thhigs about you ! Apni ekiz apm
3. relating to, bare ; dar-bare ; babat ;
madde; nisbat; men. 4. employed upon, la-
ga-hua; men; masrUf; maBbgUl; mutavajjah.
About one's business. Apiu kdm men.
Above, prep. 1. higher in place, Qpar ; Onchi ;
baland. 2. beyond, pare ; dUr ; b&har; baid. I
3. mor« than, barh-kar ; Qpar ; siva j ziyfl-
dah ; se-ziy&d&h. 4. too high for, barh-ke ;
barh-kar, opp. o/kuohh haqiqat nahf6. [kdve.
Above one's work. ApnA kAm our dp Ai ndk chafr-
from cibove, Qpar se ; ftsman se.
AbovO'^Etll, adv.- sab se ziyadah ya pahle; avval.
AboTe«bo«rd) a^v. khiila khuli; sab ke samne;
praghat ; bar-inala; ohaure men ; khullam
khulla.'
Aboye-dted, Above-mentioned, p. p. mazktUrah-
bali; marqQma-b&l& ; masttlrah-b&l&«
Above^eck, adv. kishti ya jahaz lu chhat y&
takbte par. [oUitfe, jlt& ; zindah.
Above-groimd, adv. 1. dharti yt zamin par. 2.
Above-measure, adv. be-audazah ; be^bam&r ;
andaze se b&bar ; an-ginat ; be-had.
Above one another, adv. ek par ek ; ek ke
apar ek ; tale tlpar ; ttpar niche ; tab ba-tab ;
ek dusre par. [yi kotbe par,
Above«stairs, adv. zine ke ilpar ; bilil-kb&ne
Above, adv. [A. S. abufan, like, abaft, q. v. A. S.
a on, Skr. a all around, A. S.. 6d-ti/V, Skr. vt
up] 1. overhead J upar ; unche; sir par.
The sky above, the earth below.
£JMr ambar, uUe dharti,
t. before^ pahle ; peshtar ; sllbiq men.
Abrade, v. a. ragarnft ; ghisnH ; ohhilna.
Abrasion, n. I. act of rubbing off, ragar ; ragyi ;
ghisal ; gbissa. 2. mcMer worn, chhflan.
Abreast, advr pahlU-ba-pahla ; ham-qadam;
saths&tb; barabar; saf-bastab.
Abridge, v. a. I. epitomize, kbulasa k. ; mukb-
tasar k. ; intekh&b k. ; cbbot& k. ; sank-
shep k. 2. diminish, ghabUna; kam k.;
kamti k. [khab ; ikhtisar ; sanksbep.
Abridgment, n. l.«itmmary, kbulEsa; into-
2. ditnintUum, kami ; ghati ; ghatao.
Abroad, adv. \,aJt large, khule bandon; cb^on
raste mokle. 2. out of the house, bahar ;
pare ; beran. 3. in anotfier country, par-des ;
bides ; gair mulk men.
To go abroad. PardesjanA,
4. in all directions, sab taraf ; cb&ro& or ;
jahan taban ; be-thik&ne.
Abrogate, v. a. [A. rod reject.] uthi d.; topia;
rad k.; mansukh k.
Abrupt, adj. 1. brcken or rugged, uttha-hua;
8idh2; unoha. 2. ^t^fei^, ach&nak ; n&gah&n.
3. une<mnected, be-jor ; nkhii hul; be-rabt.
Abruptly, adv. acbanak; acbaiichak;yakayak;
yak ba-yak;yak-b&rgi; dafatan.
Alffi^tness, n. roughness, ubhar ; uthan ; kbur-
dara-pan. 2. abrupt manner, be-dhanga-pan;
tkkhaf-pan.
AteesB, n. pbora. [ru-posb h.
Ahieond, v. a. bb&g jana ; faiar b. ; gayab h. ;
o&iooficl with property, m^l le-kar bbag jana.
Alaenee, n. [Lat. abesse, from ab, and esse, Skr.
at to be.] L opp. of presence, gair-hazri; adam-
manjUdgi ; gaibat ; pTchhe.
In <»ie't abeenee. KUl ke pichhe yd gaibat men.
2. separation, bichhoyi; biyog ; birah ;
judai; alaihdagij furqat; bijr; firilq; mu-
ftraqat; muhajarat. [hharaktd hai.
Absence aharpens love. Prov. Firdq men ishq
Absent, adj. \,not present, gair-bazir; gayab;
matijud nahln.
Long absent is eoon forgotten. Prov. jJnM f^hal
pahdr ojhal, Prov. {A$ didah dUr, at dil dQr, P.)
2. inattentive, an^hit ; gafil ; achet [ana.
to be absent, v. n. gairhazirb.; hazir na h. ; na
Absentee, n. shakbs-igair-hazir.
Absolute, adj. 1. unconditioned, qayam-biz-zat ;
fard ; asll. 2. unrelated, be-lagao ; gair-nis-
bat; alaihda; vajib-ul-vnjud; be-taalluq.
3. autocratic, khud-mukhtar; kul-mnkhtar;
mutlaq-ul-inan ; mutlaq ; kul; suadhm;
kulkullan. 4. positive, vaqai ; qatai ; natiq ;
shafT; saf; do-ttik. 5. unconditional, bilk-
qaid ya shart; gair-mashrut.
6. (Gram.) zulhal (case absolute,) [adbikar.
absolute power, ikhtiyar-i-mutlaq ; sampuran
Absolutely, adv. 1 . vnthout restriction, bila-qaid
ya shart ; bilkul ; mutlaq ; mahz ; sarasar ;
nipat,' nira. 2. without re^a^um, ba-nafs-i-
bi ; bi-zat-i-h! ; ba-asl-i-hi ; ap hi ap.
Z, positively, zurur; bil-zurur; la-kalam;
albatta; khuah-makhuah. [yd Idhud hai.
It is absolutely necessary. Teh bahtU hi gurUr
absolutely impossible, mahz gair-mumkin ; ma-
hal-i-mutlaq.
Absoluteness, n. 1. completeness, takmil; pura-
pan. 2. despotism, kbud-mukhtari; mut-
laq-ul-inanl.
Absolution, n. 1. acquittal, rihai; khalasi;
bariyat; chhutkara; makhlasl.
2. remission of sins, raagfarat ; nijat ;
moksh; nirban ; mukti; mochh ; nistaiil.
Absolve, V. a. FLat. absolvere, from ab, and
solvere, H. chhornd to leave] bail k. ; riha k. ;
ohhorna.
absolve from responsibility, barl-uz-zimma k. ;
riha k. : chhutkai^ d.
Absorb, v. a. [Lat. absorbere from ah, and
sorbere, H. ^o^Tkitosnck in] sokna; chUsna;
pma ; uthana ; jazb k.
to be absorbed, v. n. (Met.) dubna ; garq h.
Absorbent, adj. sokne-vala ; jazib. [chiisna.
Absorption, n. sok ; jazb ; hava ya pan!
absorption in animals, janvaron ka pan! chusna.
absorption in plants, darakhtonka pani chQsna.
Abstain, v. n. baz rahna ; alag rahna ; bachna;
ohhorna ; parhez k. ; bazar k.
Abstemious, adj. parhez-gar ; parsa ; muttaqi;
bhakt; sant; bhagat.
Abstemiousness, n. parsa! ; parhezgari ; ittiqa ;
zohd ; taqva ; etedal ; bhakti ; bbagtu.
Abstergent, adj. See Abstemious.
Abstinence, n. parhez ; etedal ; bandhej.
Abstinence is the best regimen.
Parhez sab se achchhd ntuiha hai. [eshid.
Abstinent, adj. bhagat; parhezgar; muttaqi;
Abstract, v. a. 1. take from, alag k. ; juda k. ;
alaihda k. ; karh lena. 2. purloin, nikal
leoa i cbura lena ; ubhar d. ; chhupa rakhna.
3. epitomize, khulasa k.; sankshep L ; tat
nikal lena.
Abstract, adj. 1. bila-vujud ; qayam bil-gair;
am. 2. absU^ute, daqlq; muahkil; bank;
pecbida ; g^rh ; gabra.
abstract number, kora ank ; adad-i-mujarrad.
Abstract, n. kbulasa ; sanksbep ; tat ; iutikbab.
abstract noun, nam-l^bak; ism-i-jaubar ya
zat. [chittbH; gosbvan^.
idatract of an account, cbittba babi ; bisab ka
in the abstract, mujmilan ; fil-junila.
Abstracted, p. adj. absent, ^l ; be-kbabar ;
dal»k bua ; garq ; lau-lln. [karb lena.
Abstraction, n. 1. </t« act, alaibdagi; leni;
2. the state, garq ; mabv ; be-kbabrl
Abstruse, adj. katban ; musbkil.
Absurd, adj. [Lat. surdus, A. sum deaf] b^d-ul-
qayas; na-maqul; bebdda; utpatang.
Absurdi^, n. bebtidagi; vahiyat; utpatang;
lagy ; kburafat , muzkbarafat.
Absurdly, adv. bebQdagI se ; be-vaqOfi se.
Abundance, n. rel ; rel-pel ; bobtat ; kasrat ;
ifrat; mala-mal ; rez.
Abundant, adj. babutera; babut-sa; gbana;
m&la-m&l ; kasir ; vafir ; kafl o \l£L
Abundantly, adv. rel-pel se; ifrat se.
Abuse, V. a. 1. misuse, bura bartao k. ; beja
sarf k. 2. use foul langu^ige, buril bbala
kabni ; gali d. ; dusbnam d. ; madarkbwa-
bi k. ; tabattuk L 3. defile, be-izzat k. ;
abrti ya burmat lena.
abuse or poison onis eair^ kan bbarna ; kan
men pbQnkna.
Abuse, n. 1. Ul-use, bad custom, bura bartao;
buri rit ; ku-rit ; ku-cbal ; bura dastfir ; bad-
istemal; bad-muamlag! ; badtrasmi; amal-
i-beja. 2. foul language, gali; gali galauj;
gali guftar; dusbn&m. 3. vioUUion of the
person, buril kam ; ku-karm ; buri bat ; buri
barakat; bad-feli; be-izaati; be-burmati;
zina; mujamaat; mubasbrat; sobbat-dari.
ahuse of power, ijrae ikbtiyar-i-na-jayaz; taj-
&vuz-i-mansabi ; ziyadati ja sulm-i-bukOmat
ya ikbtiyar.
^iuse of vfealth, sarf-i-boja.
The aduse of riches is worse than the want
o£ them. Prov. Sarf-i-b^d h n^dUrl hehtar.
Abases, n. pi. buraiyan ; an-nijao ; ai^dher ;
kbarabiyan; be-ins&fi; zulm.
Abusive, adj. foul-mouthed, munb-pbat ; mQfth
ka phura ; bad-zaban y& lagam ; jibbaril ;
mukbark. [See Abuse, 2,
abusive lajiguage, bakni bftten ; fobsb zabiln.
Abut, V. n. lagua; cbbiina; takkar khana;
bbirna ; samne ya muqabil h.
Abyss, n. atba.
Acacia, n. babul ; kikar. [madrasa.
Academy, n. 1. School of Plato, Aflat Qn ka
•2. society of men, giyan-sabba ; anjuman-
i-ilmL 3. university, sbkla-mandal; rig-sb&la;
madras&t-ulHnadiins ; bait-ul-ultUn.
Aceede, ?. n. yield or auent to, manna;
manzur k. ; qubtLl k. ; taslim k.
Accelerate, v. a. cbal ya daur barbani ya tez k.
accelerated motion or velocity, n. (Meek,) barbti
cb&l; mutazaid n\iqdar-i-barakat ; bardbit
gati parmanQ.
Acceleration, n. tez-raft&ri ; tezi.
Accent, n. 1. tone, ucbcbaran; but; labja.
2. stress, dabao ; zor ; barakat ; av&z ka
utar cbarbao, ya thamao.
3. mark, ncbcbarau-cbinb ; sur-cbinh.
Accent, v. a. zor d. ; zarb lagaua ; labja ada k.
Accentuation, n. 1. marking the accent, ucb-
oharan-cbinb lag&na. 2. accent, q. y.
Accept, V. a. 1. receive kindly, lena; le lena;
qubOl k. ; taslim k. 2. api^rove, bbana ; suba-
n& ; acbcbba lagna ; kbxisb aua ; pasand k.
3. agree to, mi una; qublU k. ; taslim k.;
rfizi b. ; manzur k.
accept a bill, bundi sakama. [dida.
Acceptable, adj. mau-bhaona; acbchb&; pasan-
Acceptance, n. 1. pasand; manzuri; taslim;
qubCiliyat ; ruzamaudi. 2. (of a uH>rd) istilabi
ya am rnani 3. {of a bill) sakara.
negotiate after acce^'tance, sakare picbhe becbi
k. ; muutaqil karna bad sakarne ke.
Acceptation, n. See Acceptance, 1, 2. [mani.
conventional accej'tation, bartao artb ; istilabi
literal accej'tation, shabdh-arth ; lugvi manL
the general acceptation of a uford, am mani.
Accepter, n. {of a bill) snkat ii ; sakarue vala.
Access, u. I . way of approach, bat ; rah ; rasta ;
ar jar ; guzar ; ana jaua ; amad o rafL
2. means of approach, pahuuch ; paitb ;
rasai ; bar-yabi ; dakbl. 3. addition, bar-
hot ri ; bar-an)ad ; iza£9i. 4. attack, {a fit),
cbarbao ; amad ; daura. [sabayak
Accessary, adj. madad-g&r; muavin; sahai;
Accessary, n. sathi ; sab&y ak ; sbarlk ; madad-
gar ; muavin. [r&z-dSlr bid-majra.
accessary after the fact, sbarik ma-bad-i-vuqu ;
accessary before the fact, sbarik maqabl-i- vuqQ ;
raz-dar qabl-i-majra.
accessary to a crime, ham-jurm ; sbarik-i-jurra.
Accessible, adj. pabunohne-jog; mumkin-ul-
dakbl ; qabil-i-bar-yabi.
Accession, n. 1. increase, barbotri; bar-amad;
izafah ; taufir. 2. (to a throm), raj-gaddi ;
abhisbek ; takht-nasbini ; raj tilak ; julus.
3. See Access, 3.
Accidence, n. biyakaran ; sarf o nahv.
Accident, n. 1 . chance, san-jog ; ittefaq ; arza.
2. quality, gun ; bbao ; kbasiyat; sifat.
3. (Logic), bbao-sanjog ; kbavas-i-arizi.
4. (Gram,) bhibakti ; gardan ; sarf.
b. occurrence, sar-guzasht; ruedad; vari-
dat ; vilqia ; m^'ra ; h&disa. [pahuhchna.
to meet wii^ an accident, cbot lagna. ; sadma
Acddentaly adj. 1. fortuitousy saDJogl ; akas-
mati; na-gahaui; Samani; ittif^I.
S. non-es9€niialy sanjogi ; arizi.
aecideiUal qualities^ khavas-i-arizl.
Aoddentallj, adv. saD-jog se ; ittifaq se.
Aficlfciin, Acclamatdon, n. dhann ; afrin ; shs-
bash; tabsin; marhaba.
Acelimatioiiy Acclimatatijn, n. muafaqat-i-ftb
haYa ; paun pam ka ras ana.
AccliYitj, n. charbai; uncbai; balandl; irtifa.
AccftTimiodate, v. a. 1. adapt , ek dhang ikhti-
j&r k. ; mu&fiq k. ; mutabiq k. ; rang men rang
roilaiuL; yaksan k. 2. reconcile^ mel mtlSp
kartui ; safiil yH sulab karSnft. [muafiq k.
aecommodalU one^$ »elf to the times, zamaue ke
Aecommodatioii, n. l.ijmee, samai; jagab;
gunj&isb; roakan ; kamra. 2. conveniences, sS-
miu ; asbib ; aram kl cbizen. 3. adaptation,
mel; ek-rangi; muafaqat; mutabaqat.
4. aciiustmeni, mel-milap ; safaT.
5. 2aan, udhar; bath-udbar; dasi-gardan.
AccompaAiiiient, n. 1. sanjog kaiflyat ; lavaz-
ma. 2. (Jfafitf.) Is dene-vala; dam-saz.
Accompaay, v. 1. sang b. ; sStb h. ; aath yS
sang &ua ya jan&; bamrab b. 2. (a song,) a»
d.; dam-sazlk.; satb deuE; avaz milSna.
ADeomplice, n. sbarik ba-7aqti-jurm ; abarlk-
i-jurm.
Aeoompliilif v. a. 1. complete, pura k. ; sampu-
ran k. 2. end, ant ko pabui^cbanE ; anjSm d.;
kbatam k. ; tamam k. 3. ^n, kam-ySb b. ;
marid, matlab, y^ rnuddaa pan&.
4. fufjil, pura k. ; baja lana ; ada k.
Accomplithed, adj. 1. perfect, punl ; kamil ;
lasiL 2. elegant, sugbar; parbin ; kbu8b-ad&;
Yaxa-dar ; mubazzab ; sabib-i-salTqa.
AecompliBhmeiLt, n. I. completion, purantSi;
nibhao ; takmll. 2. perfection, kam&l ; kama-
liyat ; fazTlat. 3. attainment, pirapti ; kam-
yabl; matlab-barari ; busul-i-muddaa.
4. skill, gun; bunar; jaubar. 5. elegance,
Bogbraj^; ada; sallqa; tabzib; vaza-darl.
Accord, ?. n. 1. suit, milna; sajnS; muafiq b. ;
mutabiq b. 2. harmonise, lab' men lab' milaui ;
sur milana ; rang ya dbang mililna.
Accord, ▼. a. ban k.; bam! bbaruS; angikar k.;
qnbul k. ; manzur k. ; razT b.
Accord, n. 1. agreement mel ; milap ; mutaba-
I qat; muafaqat; mun&iibat. 2. union of
mind, ek-mat ; ek-dilT ; raza ; ittifaq-i-ri^.
3. harmony, til -mel ; ek-suri.
€f his own accord, ap se ; ap bl ap ; apnl
macBi 86 ; kbud ; khud-ba-kbud ; az-kbud.
of one accord, ek-dil ; ek-mat ; ek-ra^.
Aeeordanee, n. muUlbaqat. See Aocord, 1.
ui aeeordance with, according to, anusar ; b»-
m&jib; ba-bukm; ba-nazar; ba-lihaz ; ba-
marid ; miUlfiq ; mut&biq ; basb ; ba-qadr.
Aecordlng as, jaisa ki ; mano ; jann; jis tatiab;
goy&. [ya rivaj ke raut&biq.
recording to eutlom, rit-anua&r ; ba-dastur; rasm
according to him, uske kabne se; uske nazdik ;
uske baiyan se ; uake cjknl se ; uske raiS ya
nazar men.
according to order, aggya-anusar ; hasb-ul-
bukm ; bukm-ba-mujib ; basb-i-fiEmnan.
Accordingly, adv. is nt se ; is tarab se; chu-
n&nobeb; aifirbaz-al-qayas ; b bet, k&ran,
ya liye ; is sabab ya ru ge. [rnju h.
Accost, V. a. bolna ; mukbbatab kamft ya h.;
AccoTUilhemeikt, n. jap& ; janna.
AccoxLCbeiir, n. janauiifL ; janane-Y^a.
Accoucheose, n. dai; janai.
Account, n. 1. compiitation, ior; shnmSr; his&b ;
mlzan. 2, (rehUing to money), lekba ; bisab
kitab ; len den ya jama kbarcb ka bis&b. 3.
nai ration, baman ; sar-guzaabt ; hal ; kai-
flyat ; tafaH ; bayan. 4. examination, pQcbb
pacbh ; pCtchb ; jaficb ; paital ; imtib&n.
5, sake, advantage, liye; Taste; mare;
iibaz; kbStir. 6. estimation, giuti; baisiyat;
. babat ; qadr o manzalat ; rutba ; martabah.
7. reason, k£ran;bet(l; sabob; bais; yajab.
account books, bahl kb&ta ; babivan ; bisab ki
kitaben. [marrab bisab.
account current, cbalta lekba ya bisab ; roz-
account of current demands, tauzl bal.
account of lands, mavazlna ; raqba-bandi.
account of outstanding balcmces, pana ; b2ql
kaifiyat ; dain gair-ul-vusQl.
account of receipts and hcdanas, bisab jama
yasil baqL [kbarcb*
account of receipts and disbursements, bisftb-jam&
account of sales, bikri ka bisab.
an accouiU of oneself, apni sargusasbt; ap-
blti; apne bal kl kaifiyat.
cailed to account, javab-talab.
coih account book, rokar-babl.
day or waste account book, khasrab ; naql babi.
deist in account, kbarcb men likbna.
give an account, bisab d.
of no account, nikamma ; kial karat ka nabiu ;
pucb ; na-cbiz ; becb ; naqis.
on account of, bishe ; babat; vaste ; is karan
se ; ba-jebat ; ba-illat ; ba-dalil.
on account of arrears, ba-illat-i-b&qi.
on your account, tumbare bisab men ; tumbSri
kbatir.
open an account, lekba dalnE ; bisab kbolna.
post an account, kbata k.
private account book, ny babi.
rotsgh account, kacbcba bisab,
suspense account, jakar ; alal-bis&b.
suspense account book, jSkaf babi. [band k.
to dose an account, lekba deorha k. ; bisab
to credit in account, jama bbanUl ya k. ; siyaba k.
to draw an account, jama kbarcb likbna.
to keep an account, bisab rakbna.
to plcbce to account, bahl yi bisib men cbarlii-
na ; mabsub k. [saf k.
to settle an account, lekba parcbba k.; bisab
to turn to account, nafa nikalua ; nafa utb&na.
Account, v. a. 1. esteem, ginnft; 8amajhn&; jft&ch- |
lA; januE; bich&r k.; lih&s k.; khay&l k.
2. reckon, giona ; gintl k.; shum&r k.
Account, y. n. give an account or reason for,
sababbat&na ya bay&n k.; vajah subilt d.;
dalil d. ; asl y& vajah bat&n&. [zimme-v&r.
Accountable, adj. jav&b^eh ; q&bil-i-b&z-purs ;
Accountant, n. 1. munib; jam& kbarch-navis;
mahasib. 2. hiB&b-dan,
village accountant, patvSri ; muhftsib'i^deh.
Acconntant^neral, 'mah&sib-i-alSL
Account book, bahi; daftar bahl; hia&b kl
kitUb ; bajaa.
Accounts, n. pL hisilb ; hisab kitlLb.
accounts of revenue, jamU vasil b&ql ; hisSlb^i-
m&l-guz&i I. [fard-i-his&b ; khul&sa.
abstract of accounts, goshvarah ; band biB&b ;
adjustment of accounts, lekb& parcbha ; his&b
chukUl; tasftya-i-his&b.
examine or audit accounts, babi kh&tft dekhnft ;
his&b partaln& ; hisab j&ncbna y& imtih&n k.
accounts rendered, bis&b de dTy& y& 8amjhay&.
make up cuicotmis, bisab kit&b durust y& tbik k.
private accounts, nij ka hisab ; kbaugi*bis&b ;
K&ti bisab.
to settle accounts, lekl^ parcbha k, ; cbukUl k. ;
bisab obuk&Qa ; bisab faisal ya sILf k.
village accounts, j^oh kbat&; g&on k& his&b;
bisab-i-deb.
written off the accounts, his&b se kb&rij bu&.
Accoutre, v. a. sajana ; banao thauao k. ; vardi
pabn^na; &rastabk,
AccoxLtrements, n. equipment, sftj ; s&z o sam&n;
s&m&n; bathiy&r; asbab; lavilama.
Accredit, v. a. mukhtar k.; ikhtiy&r d,; elcbl k.
accredited agent, mukbULr-^i-kul ; motabar nau-
kar ; politikal afsar. [dat ; ilbaq ; b&sbi) a.
Accretion, n. barbUva ; afzQui ; ftmad ; 2av&6-
Accrue, v. d. i. be added, jupift ; nikalnH;
baf bua ; paida h. 2. {commercially) basil b.;
nafa h. ; paida h. [amad ; daiy&r&.
accrued by alluvion, darya Gang-banlr ya bar-
cause of action accrued, hivSA d&viSl paid&, q&*
yaw, ya vaqe bu&.
right accrued, baqiyat pabu&chlyft b&sil hul.
Accnmolate, v. a. ikbatti k.: batom&: dber
k. ; ek j& k. ; jama k. ; faiUbam k.
Accumulation, n. dber; todab ; amb&r.
Accuracy, u. [Lat. cura ofure,A.,gaur attention]
sacbal; sat; kbaril-pau; r&sti; durustf;
aehat ; sadaqat. [sablh.
Accurate, adj. tbik ; obaukas ; durust; r&st;
Accurately, adv. tbIk yH durusti se.
Accurae, v. a. [Skr. sardp, H. kos] See Curse.
Accusation, u. dosb ; tbuddi ; cnbudd& ; sbi*
k&yat ; ilzatn ; illat.
Accusative, u. (Gram,) karam-k&rak ; mafdL
Accuse, V. a. ilzam yft dosb laginft; mulzim
tbairani : kis! illat met. m&kbQz k.
A ccusing the times is but excusing ourselvei.
Zaindne ii •kikditfat apnd bachAo,
aeeuse falsely, kalank lag&u& ; au-dokhT ko dosb
lagana; tUfau joyuft; jbUtft ilz&m ya tobmat
la^na.
the person accused, sbakhs-i-mikbQz.
Accuser, n. ilz&in lag9ine-yala ; muddaL
Accustom, V. a. b^u dahi& ; &dat daln& ; nem
k. ; mamUl yft dastUr b&ndhn&.
Accustomed, part adj. kbOgar ; m&mQli; &dl.
Ace, n. I. (of cards), ikka; ikllL 2, (of dice),
pau. 3, a particle, ratti ; zarrab. [kar&hgd,
I wont bate an ace. Main rattl bhar bam nahih
Acephalous, adj. be-sir.
Acerbity, n. tezi ; tundl.
Acerose, adj. (Bot.) nukila; pain%; nok-dar.
Ache, D, [A. S. ace, Skr. edsa, H. chls pain]
pir; dukh; Us; cbis; dard.
Acuie, y. u, dukhna ; piriua ; tisiia; obasakna ;
kasakiia ; diird k. [anjam ko pabuncbaua.
Achieve, y, a. 1 . accon^lisli, pQra k. ; nib&biia ;
2. gain, paua ; paid& k. ; basil k.
Achievement, n. bahadurl k^ kam ; badl bhari
ya musbkil kara ; nuihim ; kar-i-numay&u.
Achlomydeous, adj. (Bot.) bar-augl.
Achromatic, n. adj. raiig-tor ; be^rang.
Add, adj. [Lat. acidus, H. Ma^Jd] sour, chQk ;
kha^ta; amal; turush. [tez4lb.
Acid, u. 1. kha(ki; cbak; tursbl. 2. (Cliem,)
Acidity, n. khattapan ; kbatas; khatal ; tursbL
Acidulate, y. a, kba(»(a k. ; kbatai d. ; tursb k.
Acknowledge, y. a. [Skr. gnd. Per. dan know]
1. own, manna: qubul k,; iqbal L; manzUr
k. ; taslim k« 2. confess, h^u k. ; banmi
bbama ; qubulria ; iqrar k. ; miiqir b. 3. (a
letter, etc.) pabuiicb likbua ; rasid likhna.
Acknowledgment, n. 1. confession, baubl;
iqb&l ; iqr^r. 2. cut of attd talion, mansuri ;
qubtiliyat; taslim. 3. receipt, pahuuch;
rasid ; qabz-ul-vusul ; jav&b. [u&iuah.
acknowledgment q/'otrn^«/a'p,dbaubpatr;taml!k-
deed of acknovoledgment, iqrar-naiuab.
endorse acknowledgment of notice, ittila-shud
ya ittila-yabi likbiia.
Acme, [H. sim&, limit] had ; uri^j ; intiha.
Aconite, n. bis ; zahr.
Acorn, n. bilut ka phal. [k!i ilm.
Acoustics, n. shaitd biddiya; ilm-i*sama; avaz
Acquaint, y. a. [Lat. cognitus, Skr. jnd know]
jat&na ; ag&h k. ; ittila k, ; kbabar d.
Acquaintance, n, 1. with a person, jan pahch&n ;
ashn&I; rauUqat ; yaqfiyat 2. with persons
or things, figahl ; kbabar ; yaqfiyat ; rabt ;
ilm ; dakhl, 3. a personal acquaintance, j^n-
pahchau ; ilshua ; dost ; sabab^alamti; mu-
l&qati; yaqif-kar; nifiq.
Acquainted* adj. Hgilb; yaqif ; mabram; mftlilm.
Acquiesce, v. u. mauua; taslim k. ; rfizi h. ;
mauzur k ; qubal k. [mandl
Acquiesence, n, manzQri; razH; raarzl; raza-
Acquire, y. a. l.gainy paua ; basil k.
2. attain, kam^ua; pr&pt k.; paidi k.;
tahblln& ; tahsU k.
A
Acqviramdnt, n, \, the <%ct of acquiring ^ prftpt;
husul ; tahsil ; iktis&b.
2. «(:iZ/, hunar; ilm; liyfiqat; isted&d.
Acquisition, n. See Acquirement.
Acquit, y. a. [A. qata, H. kat cut] 1. absolve^
chhonift ; rih& k. ; be-gunah thaii^n& ; ujlft
manhk.; surkh-rQk. 2. clear from obligation^
bank.; ban-ul-zimtnah k. [l^i; bariyat.
Acquittal, n. {In law) chhntkailL ; rihal ; kha-
Acquittanca, n. 1. ditoharge from a debt, be-
kAqf. See Acquittal
' 2. a receipt, rasid ; qabz-ul-vusul.
deed of acqt^ance, bharpai; chukauti; filr*
khata; farig-khati; la-da v&; safal-namah*
Acre, n. (Cor.) ekar ; angrezl bigha.
Acrid, adj. [Lat. acer, H.ktrvd bitter] 1. hot and
biting^ ohtarpBi^ ; jhalii; tita. 2. acrimonious,
ten ; sakht ; tursh ; karva ; talkh ; zahr.
Aeri^ty, n. 1. charpar&hat ; ohirchir&hat ;
jhaljhalahat.
2. {of language) turshi ; tezi ; tundL
Acrimonious, adj. tez. See Acrid.
Acrimony, n. See Acridity, 2.
Acrobat, n. nat.
Aerjss, prep, and adv. 1. croasu^ise, H^S ; bain-
da; tirchh&. 2. over, ar-par; par; var-p&r.
to go across, p^ bona ya jana ; par utam& ;
daryil-pSir h. ; parle par jan&.
Act, V. n. [Lat. actus done, Per. kardan, Skr. krl,
ti.kafdo.] l.bein action, kam&; kam k.;
harakat k.; mutaharrik b. 2. perform
functions, apna kEm k. 3. produce effects,
gun k. ; biyapna ; k&r-gar b. ; asar k.
Act) ▼. a. I, do, karna ; baja lana ; barakat k. ;
amal men lan&. 2. represent, swang banan&
yi bbama ; rtip dikbana ; naql k.
3. perform an office, kam d. ; karna.
actjudidal/y, bar siir-i-ijlas tajviz k. [takmil k.
aett^ to, nibllhn& ; kar-band b. ; anj&m d. ;
tottct ina case, muqadme ki pairavi k.
to act upon, lagna ; kar-gar b. ; muassir b.
Act,n. 1. deed, kam; kaj ; kartat; kami;
kiriyi ; kartab ; kar ; amal ; fel. 2. a law,
ua ; qanUn ; ekat. 3. a flay, chauk ; suafig
jk naqal ka bissa. 4. {In law) d^va ; qaziyab.
5. readiness, amadagi ; taiyari ; kamar-bandL
He WM in cLctio strike. Woh mdmt ho (h&,
eut of faith. See Auto da fe. [ballL
od of Ood (Law) afat-i-arzi o samavl; az-gaibi
Aeti, n. kar ; kar-ravai ; amal.
acts done in a cause, tadbirat aur nayisbt o
khuand-i-muqaddamab.
adsoffke ^ipo^^fyam'tl-i-bavarL [{Cor) ektang.
Acting, adj. {in a post) q&yam-maqaml; evzi;
Actinism, sUraj kl kimon k& gun ya asar.
Actinometer, n. kiran*n&p.
Action, n. 1. a deed, fel. See Act, 1. 2. opp. of
rmt, ohAl ; harakat. 8. incidence, cbot ; asar;
sadmah; h&dsab. 4. a battle, la^ ai. See Battle.
to he slain in aeUon, lar&i men m&ra jftna ;
kbat rahna ; klm &n&. 5. gesticulation, bbllo ;
nirat; ad&. 6. series of events represented,
lag&tar birt&nt ; silsilev&r m&jril.
7. {Law) dava ; muqaddamab ; nSlisb.
action against one, nalish ful&ne par ; nalish
ba-nam-i-fulan.
action in favor or on the part of one, n&lish yi
dava az tarf-ifuUn, ya«fulane ke nEm y&
taraf se. [mu^mlagl.
an unprincipled action, kliota mu&malah; bad-
cause or ground of action, binae ya mad&r-i-
dava; vajab-i-nalish.
civil action, muqaddama-i-divanL
criminal action, muqaddama-i-faujdarl.
personal action, n^lisb-i-zStu
subject or subject mntterofthe action, sbaS divi.
Actionable, adj. saza-talab ; adalati; n&lish ke
layaq ; nalisb dajar kame ke q&bil.
Active, adj. 1. the potoer or quality, karta ; ftil.
2. causing (hange, miitabaddil. 3. pro-
ducing motion, barakat dene-v&la. 4, (opera-
tive, kar-gar ; guni ; muassir. 5. constantly
acting, energetic, kam-kaja ; sar-garm ; meh-
nat-pasand; mebnat-kash; mehnati; mas-
ruf ; masbgQl. 6. brisk, phurtTla ; cbarpaiil ;
tez ; ohalak. 7. practical, bart&Q ; baratne-
jog; karne-jog; mutaalliq-i-kar bir; iste-
mali; amalL ^. {Gram.) transitive {verb)
sakarmak; mutaaddl 9. {Med.) turat dauf ne-
vall ; tez ; sarl-ul-asar ; sari-ut-taslr.
Actively, adv. phurti se ; jaldl ; tez.
Activity, n. 1. quickness, pburti ; turat phurat ;
ten, 2. motion, cb^l ; barakat ; barakat-i-
jismani y& ruh&nl ; masbq.
Actor, n. 1. a doer, karta ; karvaiya; kame-v&la;
&mil;faiL 2. player, bhand; su&ng!; s&n-
git; naqqal.
Actress, n. bbandnl ; naqqalan. [asl.
Actual, adj. yathSrth ; viqai ; haqTql ; asli ;
Actually, adv. haqfqat men ; asal men ; dar-
asal ; fil-vaq^ dar-baqiqat.
Actuary, n.jan-blma lagan e-val^ [angekhtah k.
Actuate, v. a. uksana ; tabrik k. ; bais b. ; bar-
Acumen, n. b^rik-bini; tez-fabml; daqiqa-rasl;
firasat; zak&vat.
Acuminate, adj. {Bot.) nok-dSr.
Acupuncture, n. [Lat acus, H. «in needle; Lat.
punetura, H. pdchhncl pricking], pacbbn&; sUI
cbubbon^l; godn^; bbonkn&.
Acute, adj. 1. sharp, paini; tikbl; tlkhsban ;
dhSU'-dar; tez. 2. {Geom) nukili; cbonch-d&r.
3. penetrating, ohatur; tez-fahm; hoshiyar.
acute angle, sukra kona ; ziviya-i-hadda.
acute-angled triangle, sukf e kone k^ tikhUAt ;
musallas hadd-uz-zaviyah., [bimari; hidda.
acute disease, there din ka rog ; sakht ya shurU
acute pain, sakht dard.
acutely crenelled (Bot.) nukl1& go1-kat!L [tezT.
Aouteness, n. 1. sharpness, dhar; pain^pan;
2. penetration, pahunch ; tezI ; tez-fahml ;
rasii; zakavat.
3. {ofadise<ue)kMhi; sakhtl: shiddat.
Adage, n. [Lat. adagium from agere to lead,
H. agvdni guide] kahavat ; masal ; maqulah.
Adagio, XL (Mua.) dhim! tal.
Adamantine, adj. hire sa sakht; almSsi;
bahut h! sakht y& kar&.
Adam*fl apple, n. kanth.
Adapt, 7. a. ek mel kk k. ; miULna ; samtul k.;
vaisa hi karnft ya banaua ; muafiq k.
Adaptation, n. mel; sanjog; muafaqat;
mun&sabat.
Add, y. a. [Lat. dare, Skr. dd, H. dend, Per.
dddan to give] 1. joiriy jorna; mil&aft;
lag&D&. 2. ( Artth.) jorna ; jama k. [Prov.
Add little to a little and it will be a great heap.
Phaion phiUoh kar-ke tdldb bhartd hoi, Pro?.
{Andak andak mtihavad bity&r. Per.)
Adder, n. sanp ; sarp. [&dl.
Addicted, p. p. latija ; dhatiya ; kha-gar ;
Addicted to gambling. Jui kd dhoHyd.
Addition, n. 1. increcue, ^or ; barhotrl; beahi;
iz&d ; taufir ; izafah ; ilhaq.
2. (Arith.) jor ; jama ; miz&n.
Compound tuldition, Jamd murakkab ; miJLxdh jor.
in addition to, QprI ; sath ; balai ; siva ; ma^.
Additional, adj. adhik; ziyadah; faltQjsiva;
msizld. [taufir; afzaish.
Additians, n. beshi ; Izad ; izafah ; fazil ;
Addled, p. p. ganda ; khaki.
An addled egg. Oanda andd,
addle-headed, addle-pated, thos ; matth&; kund.
Address, V. a. 1. (one^(^ ^o) lagaaa ; dhiy&n,
chit, y& man lagaua ya d. ; mayal h. ; mut-
Tajjah h. ; ruju h. 2. speak, bolua ; kahna ;
mukhatib h. 3. direct, as a letter, pata y& nam
likhnE ; liHtfah likhna.
Address, n. 1. speech, guzarish; sipas-namah ;
darkhuaat; bayaa ; taqrir; vaz. 2. (of a per-
son or on a letter,) thikana ; nam o nish&n ;
patah ; sarnamah ; nam o nishan. 3. title,
laqab ; khitab. 4. courtship, mangnl ; chah
jatana. 5, manner, dhang; uthna baithna;
nishast o barkhast ; vaza ; saliqah.
A man of pleasing address. Khush-vaza ddml,
6. «l;i//, jugat;bar-jastagI;amadagT; mustaidi.
address and management, chustl aur hikmat-i-
amali. [na ; bayan k.
Addnce, v. a. age lanE ; lan& ; pesh k.; guzran-
Adduce an argument. Dalil land yd pcsh k.
Adept, n. [Lat. apisci to pursue, Skr. ap to
obtain,] nstad; hunar-mand ; kirigar; fizil.
Adept, adj. pur& ; ghuta hua ; pakka ; pukhtah;
mustaid; fazil; kar-azmudah; tajruba-kar;
kamil ; mazbut ; mahir.
Adequate, adj. barabar ; saman; jog; k&ft;
l&yaq; mut§.biq; mu&fiq.
to be adequate, k&fi ya thik h.
Adeqaat3ly, adv. pura ; thik ; jaisa oh&hiye ;
munasib taur pe.
Adhere, v. d. 1. stick to, aainK: chipaknft; chi-
patn&; chimatua; lipatni; la^ rahna;
jurua. 2. (to a person, party, or opinion)
p&band ya qayam rahna ; Bibit-qadam rah-
n&; mazbnt y& pakk& rahn&; mustaqil
rahna.
Adherence, n. tenacity, fidelity, dhlrta^ qa-
y &m ; istehk&m ; istiqial ; istiqamat ; sa-
bit-qadml ; vafll-darL
Adherent, adj. satht ; sanghi ; ligil ; hainra-
hi; taraf-d&r; rafiq.
Adhesion, n. 1. (of things) chipUu); chimat;
chipak ; lagao. 2, (to a cause, scheme, etc,)
pabandl; iqrar; manzdrl; ittefaq.
Adhesive, adj. laslasa; chipohif^; las-dar;
luab-dar ; chep-d&r.
Adien, intj. Ram R&m ; jae Ganesh ; sidh karo ;
Khuda hafiz ; fi-aman-illah ; Allah bell.
to hid adieu, rukbsat h. ; sidharna.
Adien, n. namsLS-kar ; pal&gan ; Ram Ram ;
bandgi ; sal&m alaikum.
Ad interim, ady. itne men ; is asnl men ; dar-
Ih-vila ; itne arse men.
Adit, n. [Lat. adire, Skr. r% to flow, Per. ran
go,] nail ; bamb& ; morl.
Adjacent, adj. pas; dhore; nikat; nere;
mulhiq; mulsiq; qarib ; muttasil.
A^jectiyal, adj. gun-bachak; sifati; sifHtiyah.
Adjective, n. (Gram.) bishoshan ; gun-bachak ;
sifat. [^ifat mausu£
an adjective with its noun, bisesb bisbeshan ;
Adjoin, v.n. [Lat. Jiin^po, Skr. yug, H. jor join]
jurn&; juta h.; laga h. ; milna; paivastah
h. ; muttasil h. ; mulhiq h. •
A^jonrn, v. a. multavl rakhna. [rozah ; tatiL
Acyonrnment, n. chhutti; telam; iltivae chand-
adjournment of the court, barkhastagl-i-adalat.
Adjudge, V. a. thairanil ; qarar d. ; tajviz k. ;
tasflyah k. ; faisal k. ; hukm d. ; fatva d. ;
digrl k.
adjudge possession, qabzah dilana. [Adjudge.
Abjudicate, v. a. nabera k. ; tajviz k. See
Abjudication, n.[taj viz ; faislah ; uabefa ; nim-
tera ; tasfiya.
Ac(junct, n. izafah. Sco Addition, 1.
Abjure, V. a. saugand, sGn, kiriya, ya qasam
dena y& khilana.
Adjust, V. a. 1. regulate, sudbarna; sarijana;
tartib k. ; qariue se lagaua ya dharua ;
Banvama ; thik k. 2. adapt, q. y.
3. settle, manaua ; mil&tia ; safal, sulah,
ya milap karvana ; rafa k. ; razi k.
AcUusted, adj. 1. arranged, sijal hua; murat-
tab. 2. decided, faisal hua ; tasfiyah hua.
Z, settled, chuka hua; nibta hua; pak
hua ; saf hua ; qata hua.
Adjustment, n. tasflyah ; safal ; faislah.
adjustment of account, tasfiya-i-hisab.
adjustment of arrears, infisal-i-baqaya.
adjustment of rents, tasfiyah-i-lagan.
adjustment of shares payable, aiik-bandi.
amicable adjustment, apas ka tasfiyah ; bah am
rafadUd ; panchaetl faisla.
AcQutant, n. \. an officer, (Cor.) Ajltan.
2. the bird, garur ; khagesh ; hargila.
ADM
ADO
AdminiBter, v. a. 1. manaffe, intizara k.; bando
bast 1l 2. ffivey dena; pahunchana; bakhshna.
admitiuier an oath, balaf ya saugaud d. ;
GaDgil-jall utbvaua.
adadnisUr juitice, dad d. ; adalat k. ; insaf k. ;
haq k. ; nijao karna ya cbukana.
adwumster medicine, dava dcua ; ilaj k.
administer the law, qaiian par tamll k. ; nitl
anOkul k. ; mansha^ qauiin nafiz k.
administer the Siicramenij 1. parsad baDtna;
tabamik taqslm k. 2. manage, sar-barahi k. ;
kir-ravai k. ; intezam k.
administer as an agent, mukhtari k.
Adndiiistratidii, n. 1. management, band o bast;
dar o glr ; intezam ; nazm o nasq ; ehtimam.
2. government, raj ; hukm-raul ; amal-darl;
bokiimat ; saltanat. 3. executorsliip, kar-i-
▼asL 4. (of an estate) adbkar ; sarbariLh-
kari; ebtim&m;insiram; taullyat; val&yat.
administration of justice, adalat k. ; muqad-
dama k. ; nisfat-sheari ; adl-gustari.
administration paper, band o bast ka kagaz ;
iqr&r-namah-i-band o bast ; kagaz-i-debi.
rigorous administration, dusb-sh&saD ; sakht-
glri; kar& raj ; sakbt iutez&m y a amal-darl.
AdministratiTe, adj. amall ; iutezaml.
AdminlatratoT, n. kar-kun; sar-barab-kar ;
sarbarilb ; munsarim ; mnntazim.
administrator to a toill, vasl.
administrator of justice, hakim-i-adalat.
Admirable, adj. bahut hi achchha; umda;
khub; sarahnegog; tarif ke qabil; qabil-i-
tahsin.
Admirably, adv. achchbi tarah se ; khasi ya
kbub tarah se ; khubl ke sath ; umda taur
par.
kiimWstlj n. [Lat admiraldus, Fr. amircU ; A.
amIr-ttZ-6aAr] amlr-ul-bahr; jahazi sipah-salar.
Adaiiralty, n. amir-ul-bahrl. [taajjub.
Admiration, n. achraj ; &shchaij ; achamba ;
Admire, v. a. 1. regard with wonder, achraj k. ;
achambhah.; mutaajjib h. ; taajjub k.
%, prize Jughly, sarabna ; afrin k. ; tarIf k. ;
tahsin k.
Admirer, n. 1. one who admires, sanehi; sarahne-
Tala ; tarif karne-vila. 2. a lover, ch&hne-
▼ala; lattu; fareftah; yar; ashiq.
Admissibility, n. qabliyat-i-mcoizuri ya samaat.
Admissible, adj. 1. that may he admitted, qabil-
i-manzurl, samaat, ya sunval. 2. allowable,
parmani ; rava ; mubab ; jayaz ; vajib. 8, that
mag be accepted, qabil taslim jK pizlral.
admissible ^to the toomens apartments, midi-
ram ; apne ghar-ke (the brothers and other
rdataves and their dependants).
Admission, n. admittance, paith; bar-y&bl;
b&r; guzar; {access) rasill; pahooch; rasid;
(roocA) dakhl-yftbi ; dakhL
edmissian fee, fis-i-dilkhlak
aimissiost money, bhet ; zar-i-bSry&bi ; nazar;
bhet-poja; nazrin&; zar-i-madakhlat.
Admit, V. a. 1. let in, ane d. ; paithne d. ;
dakhl d. ; dakjiil k. 2. allow, aggiya d.;
parvangi d. ; ijazat d.; hukm d.
3. receive as true, m&nna; sah! qarar d.;
taslim k. ; jayaz rakhna ; rava rakhna ;
anglkar k.
4. afUrm or confess to, ban k. ; iqrar k. ;
muqir h.; iqbal k.; qubQl k.; qubuluii;
motarif h. [maqbulah.
the thing admitted, mana hua ; iqriUr-shudah ;
Admixture, [Lat. misceo, Skr. mishr to mix]
milaunl; mel; amezish.
Admonish, v. a. samjhana; kan kholn&; jat&-
na; siksha d.; fahmayash k. ; tanbih k. ;
naslhat k. ; mutauabbeh k.
Admonisher, n. slkshft kame-valU ; naseh.
Admonition, n. siksha; sIkh fahmayash;
naslhat.
Admonitory, adj. sarojhavni; fahmayashi.
Ado, n. 1. trouble, dardsari ; jabr ; takllf;
tasdla ; diqqat. 2. bustle, bakhera ; jha-
mela; khatrag; khatkhata; thakthaka;
jhagra ; titamba.
Much fido about nothing. Nd-haq h, tattibah
tUld, Bin mart H taubdh dlidt,
m
with much ado, ban diqqat se ; beran ber&n
kar-ke. ; Khuda Khuda ya Kam R&m
kar-ke.
Adolescence, n. kishor>avasth^ [kam-siu.
Adolescent, adj. kishor; na-bMig; sagir-sin,
Adonii, n. {of the East) (Hin.) Kanhalya ;
(Mah.) Yusuf.
Adopt, y. a. receive as one^s own, apna k.; manna;
pasand k. ; ikhtiyar k. ; dharan k. ; grahn
k. ; mauzur k. [ taslim k. ; anglkar k. ; 2.
(a child) god lena ; le-palak k. ; biryau lena;
beta kar lena ya banana ; mutabann^ k.
adopted by eunuchs, bachkana ; launda.
adopted by a prostitute, nauchi; chhokri;
bachkanah.
adopted clUld, palak-putr; le-palak; dharam-
putr; pus-putr; pisar-i-khu^dah.
adopted faiher, dharam ka bap.
Adoption, n. \, the act, m&uta; angik&r ;
ikhtiyar ; dharan ; taslim.
2. tlie state, god ; tabniyat.
Adoptive, adj. 1. le-palak; god liya hui;
mutabanna. 2. god lene-vala ; mutabannl.
Adorable, adj. puj&jog ; pujnie; v&jib-ut-
tsizim ; qabil-i-parastish ; pujjia.
Adoration, n. puja; pujil pat; fohakU; pujH
pattri; parastish; bandagi; ibadat
Adora, v. a. pdjnH; parastish k.; sijda k.
Adorer, n. 1. worshipper, pujarl; bhakt; abid.
2. admirer, ashiq ; chalme-y&la.
Adorn, y. a. sing&m& ; sajana; arUish k. ; banao
k. ; ban!lo thau&o k. ; tip tip k. ; tim Um k. ;
arastah k.; zinat d.; i^b d.; miizaiyan k.
At church with meek and unaffected grace
Hia looka ^ydsmed the veoerable place.
GMsmWk.
Mmhinkjag<Ji koditebm$ Ujd mi,
adorn one^Ki/f tin^ k«; cbhsb Utkbtl banioi.
Adonunent, n.singir; batiio; aajiTat; banio
thanio ; na^ ; zeh ; sebiiah ; dnat ; IdUta^
Aitofeiilatiaiiy a. {Boe.)}of; patFan<L
Adown, adv. niebe ; zamlii ji dharti par*
Adrift^ adr. bahte hoe; bhaiil ji&
^ turn adrift^ nikll d ; dOr k.
Adroit, adj. [Lat. dirtdm^ Per. darwd.]
phnrtllJl; dbOrt; nipim; chibak-daai ;
ehilik; mtuttaid.
AdlJitty, adv. pbarti ji cbnstl ae ; ehiliki se.
AdrMtnatf, d. phurti; chibuk-daati;chlbakl;
ebiliki o cbuatl ; muataidL
Adnlatiaii, n. lallo patto ; baffam ; ebiplM ;
kbaablmad ; iBvcMn par chafhini; raagan-i-
qiz malni ; chiknl cbnpri hsieh.
Adult, adj. sij iDi ; javio ; bilig.
Adult, n. 1 a gnnonrup permm, tamn ; jav&n
idml; YMg, 2, (Law) cbandab bania ki
la^rki aar bftrab baraa kl lafkL
Adulterate, t. a. milini; milaonl k; bigtpift;
khot miliiil ; ioieziah k. ; millo kar d. ;
khariU) \l, [W ; imeziah ;
Adiilterati0ii, n. mil&o ; milaanl ; khot ; kho-
Adulterer, il istrf-g&ml ; bad-kir ; utA-lOr ;
bartm-k&r; flljir; z&ul; flaiq*
Adnltereif , n. chbioll; bibh-ch&rf; bad-kir;
harilman ; Djirah ; z&niyab ; filhUhah.
Adulterine, n. (Z<itr) barim kijani; haiilml;
ku-blj; nutfah'i'barilni. [fllbisba.
Adalteroos, adj. chbini^; chhiii&l; bad-k&r;
Adalterj, n. chhiu&l& ; cb&m-chorl ; jiri ; jir-
karm; zini-kirl; harftm-kirl; har&m; fiaq
o ftijQr; fel-i-abanla ; sinl.
puniihrnent of aduU^y, {Uin. Law) j&r-karm
dand, 09 n&k choti kl(ui ; n&k-k&tni ', (Mah»
Law) rajm; sazifi zini. (jirl, yi baram-k&rl k.
to commit adultery, btbh-cbiil k. ; chhiniUL,
AdnmbratioB, parchhain ; aijab ; pritlbimb.
AdTaace, v. a. L to brinj forward^ &ge Un& yi
rakhn& ; pesh k. ; dar-pesh k. ; arz k. ; izliir
k. ; aal&li d. ; tajrlz bithlani yi (hair&n&.
2. forward, ba^hitii; sudhim^; taraqql d.
3. exalt, padvl d. ; sar-fariz k. ; darjft yi
martabah liafh&tii; rnumtaz k. i. enhance,
ma&hgil k. ; bafh&iii; ziy&dah k« ; Izid k. ;
qlmat y&mol ba^hinft ; bhiobafbin^, i.iupply
beforehand, peshgl y& agaufl d. ; pahle d.
advance of seed and food, bij khSd.
in advance, ag&Q ; ponbgL
Advance, v. n. 1 . j^roceed, &ge &n&, ba^hni, y&
hon& ; qadam ba^ hiii&. 3. progrea, barhni ;
nikalni ; 8udharu& ; taraqql p&ni. 3. riee
in rank, martabah y& ohda ba^hni ; taraqqi
h. ; dAcbi yi &)& darj& yft padvi pinft
Advance, n. 1. going forward, ba^h^; agvai;
penh-qadmT ; agw∋ irtiqbal. 2. xncreaw,
bafhotrl; cha^hauti; bidh&; beshi; izdiy^ ;
tauflr. 3. improvement, barhotri; sudh&r;
•a^Yir ; ialih ; taraqqi 4. tender^ tsTajjoh ;
mailio-i-kiii/ir; nigbat 5. (of aioiMjr), agafi
mpatya; ULr-i-^pethgi ; didasL
io be in a/lvanee of the age, zaxniiie ae ige ha^
jioi ; haio-aaarod ne khajilat meh barh fiv^
aihaneed in yean, boddhft; pakki4ifta; noir-
raaidah ; mnaiii ; am-raaidah ; dinon kft paim.
ikeadvanoadgwird,
peabvi; luutvid; i^e kl&iij.
to go in adoanee, ige jioi ; barh ^jknSL
AiwaacaoMBnt, n. promotion, ear-fitfia ; bar-
ter! ; taraqqL See AdTaoee. [taqiYL
Adrancei, n. peahip; zar-i«peahg^ ; didjiiii;
advances for dMnrsement, kbarch.
advances for purchase of produce, badni ka
mpaya; zar-i-dadoL
advances iff agrieuUurists, agifl ; aganff ; taqiT?.
advances to ploughmen without interest,
bhit; khid.
Adfaatage, n. I. vuperioriiy, chaihtl ; ba^ ;
fiwqiyat; galbah. 2. favor Ms stoic, bhaU
aoaar ; acbchha mauqa ; afirat mnfid-i-mat-
lab. 3. opportunity, dikm; £^t; autar; ^ba ;
furaat; maaqa; vaqt. [Shakes.
Qiwe me adTutege of some brief diieoone !
Mt^he kuekh guftu^it kd mawqa miUf
4. betufU, arth; guo; pbal ; la£dah ; samra.
5. profit, llbh ; pirapt ; yift ; paida ; hisil ;
htutol; nafia. 6. overplus^ barhU; opri; beabl.
to have the advantage, jftna ; aar««abz b. ;
g&Ub ini. [phal p&na ; mnatafld h.
to reap advantage, l^h ya fiLedah uthana;
to take advantage of, fUSdah nthana ; mauqa
plni ; dion, ghat, ya qibu chalna.
Adrantaf^eons, a<lj. aa-phal ; phal-dayak ; (ae-
dah-mand ; sud-mand ; mufld.
AdTantageously, adv. fa^de Be.
Advent, n. imad.
Advent of * DCTine ro ewenger. Nabi let ant H
boMkAnU; KkabrUAmad-i-rutil.
AdTOntitLms, adj. sanjogf; arizi; ittifaql
AdTentnre, n. j&n-jokhoa; aar-guzasbt ; majra ;
Yiqa; muhim.
Adventiirs, v. a. jokhna men dalna ; jan jhok-
na ; jurat ya himmat k. ; jaa par kheln^
AdTentnrer, n. jiA-baz ; sar-baz ; jodha.
Adyentnrous, adj. sarma ; siir bir ; dil gurde-
YlVk; dil-Yala; dil-chala; himmat-val&;
diler; diliyar; jan-baz; javan-mard; ul-
nl-azm* [taba-i-feh
AdTerb, n. kiriya bisheshan ; mutaalliq-i-fel;
Adverbial, adj. mutaalliq fel ke.
AdTeriary,n.[LAt. ctvertere to turn, H. u/otnd
turn up] birodhl ; badi ; dushman ; mukha-
lif; harif; mukhisusim ; muqabil ; arne-vala ;
badi priti badi. [bar-khilaf ; na-muafiq.
AdTOrid, adj. l.contrart/, ulta; birudh; baraks;
Adverse winds. UUi kavd ; bAd-i-mukkalif,
2. inimical, bad-audesh ; bad-khuah ;
n^ukhalif. 3. ca^9niV/n/«, ahhag\ ; nir-bhagi;
daridan; kam-bakht; bad-bakht; bad-nasJb.
ADV I
adetrit dreiofulaiuei,
biiri bUat; phttt« yi tQte bal.
adverte fortune, ulU-naalb ; abhig ; ultl ghari ;
bur& iitirii; kftiu-bnkhti ; bad-qismati ; bad-
nasTbl \ vazuui-i-tala ; idbar.
adtru fxtrly, ripii-paksh ; tAraf-i-e&DL
Adveriitf , n. bipt&; bad-bakhtt; kam-bakhtl;
i£t,t ; muBibAt ; idbar ; DuhOsat.
AdttrtUf SatUn no iokti. Frov. BiptS ti hd
taikl MdUii. (Tba unEorCunata have ao frisDcU).
Adcenitji makes ■ man wiaa, aoC lich. Pro*.
B^ti K ggiii iarkt, na dhan. [naasr k.
Advort, V. n. dbij&n dena; tavajjob, lib&i, ya
Adrertenco, AdTertaacy, n. dbiya,n ; tavajjob ;
lihia ; Dozar ; riftyat ; pas. [ba-kbiynt.
iMt& adoerUnee, ba-lib&z ; ba-nazar ; ba-pas ;
AdTnttM, T. a. park&sb Ic. ; chbapvaoi ; ma-
nidl k. ; musbtabar k. ; iebtehlr d. ; sbSyK
k.; phaiUnK; masbhflr k. [tabara-i-nilam,
adtertited for taU, nilam par obai'blyi ; muab-
AdnrtumiBiit, n. isbtebar ; el^u ; elftm.
AdnrtiMT, n. Uhtibir-u^mab ; isbtib&r.
Adrioe, n. [Lat videre, Skr. driihl. Per. didan
to see.] maahvarah ; aal&b ; maslabat.
If jail iruli for good adtiet conault hi old
nun. pruT.
AdtdMnatjoehUiohadllttptehKnnjIlo. Vrov.
When a thing 1« dons advic4 oomes too IMo.
ProT. ffoal t/d to kaekuil, nth kart$aAtlyAt
al«Mr^aefi>we, san^biriohittbi; ittiUlcbit-
thi. [nuib.
A^ViuMfl, adj. uobit ; qarin-i-maalabat ; mu-
AdviM) T> a. 1. eavnttl, samjbSuii; aalih d. ;
natlhatk.; mashvarabd. 2. in/orm, Bam&cbSr
bhejn& ; ittil& k, ; khabar d.
Adrisedly, adr. Bocb bicliSr j& samnjh bujh
kar-ke ; j&aob-ka ; bichilr purbak ; gaur
kar-ke ; gul&h kar-ke.
Adliser, q. mautri; updaabT; salib-^r; aaliib
dOBe-v&U ; maahlr ; niaeb. [bad-galah'kiir.
tvii' adoiirr, ku-mantri; biirJaalibdene-vala;
legal aduittr, mniihtiTi va^i]; lartimlah. [kalat.
kAjOOMXj, n. javibJibl; aav&l o javab; wo-
Advoeate, r. a. ta,vt\ a jav&b k. ; vak&lat k.
AdToeat«, n. [Lat. voco call, Skr. ixtk to
ipeak] mukht&r : vakil.
judye advocate, sarkari vakil.
Adn, n. basJlla ; kulh&rl; teahab.
Aenta, v. a. havil bhami; hava se bharoL
Amtod, adj. bava ae bbari bujL
aavtad t»ater, uriya-hui pinL
AarUI, adj. akash'l ; bavtU.
aerial being*, alam-i-jinDit ; makhlQq-i-haTU.
Anitf, T. a. lmv& bhariia. [shab&bi.
AnaUte, n. Aktls-bnjr; oang-i-Escn&iiI ; saug-i-
Amaauia, n. bavi-n&p ; miqiyas-ul-hav&.
Anf J tt«atiM, a. &kasb-g&mi ; ik&sb-obar.
Aarvphfta, a (Boi.) &ki^-bel; ama^lattar;
haTil-paudft.
AtrMtawn, n. tAo-bojb-biddiyi.
kM^Me, n. mal-aundartat ; uaul- i-khab-sartt.
Utx, aHu oS; adv. dar ; bahut para ; ftteile se.
AFF
Ah ! nho can toll how hard It is to olimb
The ateep where fame'i proud temple ihinM
afart BeattU.
Jdnt nakth hai ibol cKar&nd Aat lUiuil miuAJtil
UheM pahdr, jit ji jAoAmf id chamJte maitdU.
Affilbility, n. kbiub-kbulql; muravvat; khulq ;
Afbble, adj. sll-aubb&o ; kbuab-akhl^; Bil-vaDt ;
ballm; kballq; s&hib-i-akhlSq y&muravvat.
Obliging to eome and affafiU t<i all.
laiyat fcul par, muranat mblioii par.
Afbbly, adv. akblaq yi muravvat se.
ASkil, Q. I. incident, vaqa ; tnaji^,' vard&t;
hMiaa. 2. {Military) chbotl larai ya Jang.
i.maitir, kam ; kaj; dbauda; uddam;
kar; kiro bar; nmr; mai^tib. ^.biuiMti,
beobir; muiimalah ; muqaddama.
art affair ofhotior, p&a'i-burmat kljang. [amma.
eonftutd affair, uljbi bul yi pech ki bat; mu-
delicaie affair, uaiuk bat y& kica.
leUlemtU of an affair, jbagre k& cbukanta,
fitislab, y& tosGjab; mu&malah, muqaddamab,
y& jbagre ka parcbbl. [k& kam.
wri7fn( a/aiV, zururi kam ; kar-i-zurSii ; jald!
Afikira, n, leii deit ; beobar ; kar o bar, [malit.
public affairs, mulki ya sarlfftri kam y& m»a-
woridly affairs, dunya ke kar o bar ; laukik
beobar; duuiya-dⅈ umur&t ya muamal&t
duiiyavL
Allbct, V. a. 1 . influence, lagaa ; biyapni ; khub-
n&; gun k.; dil men baitbna; klrl b.; klr-
gar b. ; asar k. 3. mova titefeelingi, kbiibnk ;
chubbsS; josb paidft k.; dil par asar karii&
ya lagna. 3. aioiat, iradab k. ; qasd k.; aim
k.: d&v& k.; sai k. 4. feign, dikhaiia; aQrat
dikbiuE; nakbA k. yab^b&ru&; jutlni;
E&hir k. ; sitbtr-dari k. ; sakhtk.; batdu&j
itraai ; ohochte k. ; bahana k.
Careleia ihe ia with artful care,
Afectisn to »em uoASbcteJ. CongTeve.
Wok oiMrpan mta woA alkkket^h I
Wok nakhrd, goyi liaih nipat bMi/ih !
5. be inclined <o, nyii h. ; iltifat k. ; rukh
k.; mutabvajja b.; mayul b,; li^ib b.
6. love, chalina; paaaad k. ; ahiyaq h.
Affsetatian, n. banftvat ; dikh&va ; dikh^vat ;
DQmiid ; num^iah ; z^tr-dSrl ; sakbt ; itraua ;
cbocble-b&zi ; nakbr^ ; nakhre-bazi.
AECbcted, adj. 1. moved, }i ya cbbiti bbar U
ya umand al ; bbar aya. 2. fall of afeeta-
tion, banavatiya; banauti; namudiyK; Itar ;
nakbre-vali; cbochle-baj. [ae.
AActedlf, adv. baD&-ke ; banivat ae ; nakbre
Affecting, adj. mauassir; lagti ; khnbtl ;
obubhti; dil-aoz ; dard-angee ; riqqat-aiigez.
AffBOtion, n. 1. love, cbih ; lagan; piy&r;
prit ; pit ; prem ; aneb ; neb ; mtbr ; ultat ;
mubabbat. 2. (Med.) dUorder, rog; plfi;
biraari; raarz.
Affectionate, adj. piylr-kame-Y&lii ; premi;
anebl; mubabbat-vala ; mubib; ulfatl,
ABbctionately, adv. piyar aa ; pram as ; aneb
ae; muhabbat ae; dil se.
AFF
!/'>ur$afectionalely, tumhSri piyira. [(imsei'i).
Affireat, adj. (Anat.) andar pabiifichanc-vali
AffluLce, n, 1. marriage eontracl, wtgai ; miing-
Di; uixbat; ropua. 3. trmt, isr&; bbarosa;
etimad ; tavokkul.
AfB&nce, t. a. 1. betroth, aagiii k. ; mnugut k.;
tani men j^nth deiia; nisbat k. 3. give con-
fidence, bharoH& d.; aara d. ; eteb&r dilauA.
AffldaTit, D. {Laie) sapt-patr ; Oangi-jali;
Htlian'bjndi ; halaf-nama ; lEb&r-i-balafi.
Affiliate, v. a. Bambamlh k. ; mutalliq k.;
satli joru& yjl Ingaim ; inansub k.
Afflliatioii. II. HHmhiiudh ; toalluq ; niabat.
Affinity, u. 1. relation by nutrnaiie, Bambandli ;
natft ; nate-dar! ; riahte-dail 2, relation,
lagau ; mcl ; BambAiidh ; risbtnb ; aar o
kar ; niabat; vantah ; rabt; taaltuq,
3. (C/'rm.) chah ; ragbiit ; mailaa.
Afflim, V, El. [Per./ai-mui/aTi to say.] 1. dederre,
biiiyank.; iihir k. 8.(i'iio) coB^roi, qayain,
bahal, ya bar-qnrar rakhn^.
Afflnnatioii, ii. bacban ; kabna ; kahaii ; bai-
yaii ; bat; kalam; qaul; raaqnlah; bakbaii.
tokmii afflrmatioii, jqrir ai-rflo imiu ; izhar-i-
halafi. [muabat.
Affirmative, adj. iaiKiti ; iqriiri ; miijibab ;
Afflrmative, n. ban ; h&iibi ; Fjab ; ialat.
Tni> utig«tiver make kn afinnalire.
Do nafl K tk iAdt Imta lud.
Affix, V, a. [Lai. Jifffre, H. jdtama to fasten,
jornd join] lagana ; milaiia ; jofua ; bauilh-
tA; nattbi k. ; aveiau k. ; titamma k.;
Tftal k. ; flhamil k,
affix Kol, olibap ya molir iDgiiia.
affix tfgnai are, nam likbna; dast-kbat k. ;
alabd k. ; snbi k.
ASiS, n. (Gram.) bibhakti;jo lafa ke akliir
men lagaya javoilafi kt ikhir aliiwal, [vabi.
Afflatus, u. daiv-^iyiiti ; ilb&m ; kaabf; ilq& ;
Afflict, V. a. bipta, bitba, ya muxibat dalua ;
qaliar y& gazub uaxil k.
Affliction, d. bipta; &fatj miiaibat; bitb&;
qa1ir;bal» (.idvereity).
Amnencs, n. dhan-vaiu; daulat-mandi ; tavam-
gan ; muraffa-bali.
To live in affluence. Auko athrai t rah»IL
Affluent, adj. X.fiouiing to, babta hua ; bah&u;
raviu ; jntT. 2. oindeat, dbani ; dhauSd ;
dbanvau ; m-ila-raal ; bbara-pura ; raja-puja,
Lnwtfil and blest with all the ajfltnt nture
WliichhiunftnvowaatamokiDgshriQHiimplore
Prior.
Haigi hhara purd woA uj dhan lu dhtr u [dt.
Manvat itjaio Nidn^ Aai'i maudor mei'i dhup
Afflux, n. bahai) ; riijban ; tavajjoh ; ragbat ;
mail; mailnii; roju.
Afford, V. a. pahufiehfiiia ; dena ; bhnnil. [ni.
Afford, V, n. gunjaish, baiaiyat, ya niaqdiir rakb-
I canunt aSbrd it. MaiA niOnli dt tattS.
Affray, n. dang% ; bab^; mar-kuUi; balva;
kiisht o kbun ; fiisad.
(K/ua/ afrag, khlna-jangt haqiqi. [qatl.
afraji with homteide, kbanei-jangi BSthBUubalj
12 AFT
"ffray vrtOi vowiding, kbaiia-jangi bil-zarb.
timple afray, kbSiia jan-^ khnfir. [dat.
wliere fiffray oceai-red, jKf virdat; mauqa-i-var-
Aftight, u. dar ; bhao ; dahahat ; haul ; kbauf.
Afflront, V, a. apinan k. ; aubkai k. ; liatnk k. ;
&dar na k. ; kaiii-qadr! k. [bittak ; eluinat.
A&ont, n. apniln ; subki ; kannjadrt ; kbiftat ;
lake a» an afroid, kbilTat, batak, ya be-izzall
aamnjhiia; burl, inauii&.
Afloat, ndv. tairtS biii ; pan! par.
Afjot^ adv. I. on /oat, paon {Miofi; pairoii ;
paidul ; [»-paidal ; piyadab. '2. in aefioM,
karte hno ya harakat nieu ; cbalta hua.
Afore, Afjretime, adv. pahle ; a^ile sainine
mt!ti ; purauQ vaqtou meu ; aabiq meii ;
qabl nz in.
Af JTBhand, ]idr. age ae ; pable ae (Bcforeliand).
Aforementioned, Afdreaajd, mozkura-i-bila
{ Abo veineii ti oned ) .
Afraid, p. adj. kbauf nak ; khi-yaf. [W.
Afraid oi lier own »liadow. ApiK taS tcthajaUX
Afreslt, iidv. nae aire se ; pbir-ke ; as sar-i-nau.
Aft, adv. [.A. S. af, <r/, Lat. ab, Ger. apo, Skr.
af'o] picbba ; dumblla. [aire tak.
fare and afl, adv. &ge picbbc ; is aire ae ua
After, adv. [A. a-er = H. and Per.-ar.] UUer in
time, pluhlie ; paahcbat ; bad ; niin-bad.
After meat mii»tard. ProT. GoiM fic&ht rBS.
{KAirplelihekhdad.PTiiv. After porridge sugar.)
AfteriieutlitbotliJoUir, Pruv. Mart pieklte l-aid.
A Jay after the Eiiir. ProT. TdpUMitfar. ProF.
(After the [««t rejoicing).
After, prep, l.inj^are, pichbe ; bad.
2. ill pitrsttil of, pichho ; tslqqnb mou.
Yu nUall nub go after other goda !
Tun kit} aur dtola Ico mat luAaol
Tbey tbat are titer tbe Qeih do mind tlie
tbiagB of tLe Begh. Jo indri kt hat kaih
vol, indri It bfuy H LUm rallilf liaia.
3. in imilirtioH oj", deklia-dekhi; rieai
hora-hoi-i; pairavi meii; dekh-ke; dliinig,
tara, ya ubal par.
After the Eiiglijli fai-hion. AiiifTftf cMnnjj M.
4. aecurding to, aniiktll ; anuaar; ba-
jib; muafiq; nmtabiq ; basb.
after all, oidELu; akbir-har; oli^'Araz ; h
kulaui ; qiasali kotab; sab ko bid; ba-vi^ud
in tainim baton ko.
after hour', cbhutti ya fursat ke noqt.
after that, ua se pichbe ; aaii-bad.
after twelve o'clock, do pnhr pluhbe ; tiare pabr.
afleriBard, aftrrwardt, [A. S. inenr-l, H, or direc-
tion] ia ko pichbe ya bid ; IriLd-aziii ; miu-ba i.
called after hi* name, usko nam par ya ae knb-
lal* yi tejti biii. [yaumau ftynuniau.
day after day, roz roz ; htir roz ; din ba-din ;
oiVL after anotlier, ek par ek ; ek ek knr-ke ;
baril»>ii; ckkolradek; laga-lag ; tagatlr;
yake bid digaro.
ntn after, follow after, piohlio parna; taaqqub
kama; pichba k. ; ragedni.
year after year, M baras ; borsi banu ; bar
ail ; sal ba-aal ; aal-dar-sal
Afteract, n. pichhl& kam ; pathchat karam.
Alterages, Af tordays, Aftertimes,
&indah y& aneTale zamane.
AfterluTth, n. Imvan-nal; chhantao; jel; purain;
Ujhri; gabhelan; chhor; kheri; nif&s.
Aftercrop, n. pichhaiti khetL
Afterlove, n. naya sneh ; nai prit.
Afternoon, adv. tisre pahar ; do pahar biUl.
Afterpains, n. janne kl pichhll pir ja dard.
Afterpart, n. pichhla hissa ya bhag.
Afterpiece, n. pichhla ya akhir swilug ja naql.
Afcerthonght, Afterwit, n. pichhli budh ya
mat; pas-audeshi ; anii-bodh.
Aftertime, adv. der kar-ke ; vaqt se picbhe.
Again, adv. [A. S. angen, H. phin^ Skr. onu
after, ju» time.] 1. a second time, pbir;
dasr&ke; pbir-kar; dolir&-ke; du-bara; ek
dafa aur. 2. back, ulta; pher; pbirauti;
vEpis. 3. bf$ideSy dQsra ; sivil ; alavab.
o^rotn and agadn, bar bar ; phir phir-ke; dubarah
tibarah ; mukarrar sikarrar.
as much agaitij itu& bi aur ; dugna; du-chand.
Against, prep. 1 in opposition, biprit; bi-mukb;
bi-rudh; pirti-kul; barkhilaf; ba-muqable;
khilaf; zid. 2. contrary to, ulta; bar-aks.
3. facing, Slmne samne ; sILmne ; sanmukb ;
muqabile men. 4. injurious, bairi; arlj
shatru; mu&id; mukbil. 5. as a provision
for, liye ; vlste ; muzir ; khatir.
against tJie grain, rave; reshe, ya regi ke ar ya
ulta ; alte batb.
against the stream, cbarbte; paniya dbar ke
Bamne.
against the wind, hava ke samue ya rukb.
agmimt whom, jiske nam par ; ba-nam-i-fulaA,
as against, muqabil men ; ba-nisbat.
over against, san-mukb ; samne.
to go (gainst the grain, akbarna ; aulu lagn& ;
Dagavar malum h. ; bura lagna.
Agamons, adj. (Bot.) uir-lingL
Agape, adv. bhucbak ; bbucbakka ; naqsh-i-di-
var; but; munb-kbula.
Agaric, n. (Bot.) kbumbi; chhal obbabila;
gariqun. [maoL
A^lte, D. (Min,) yasbab ; yasbam ; sang-i-sule-
Age, n. [Goth, avis, Skr. dgU, vasthu, Lat cevitus,
from cevum life.] I. period, sama; pabr&;
jug ; yug ; zamaua ; asar ; ahd ; daur.
The iron age. Kaljug,
2. a generadan, pirhl ; pusbt; nasi.
3. {period of life), avastha; arbal; bais ;
iyu; umr; sin. 4. century, sadL
old age, hnrhkph'fpiri; zaifl.
the age of discretion, syan-avastba; sinn-i-tamiz ;
tton-i-bulugat ; bulugat.
the asigusian age, ilmi zamanah.
the dark ages, tiriki y% jahalat ka zamanah.
&e golden age, sat-jog.
Af^ a substantive termination » H. -pan.
Aged, adj. boddha ; bui-ha ; dokia ; pir ; sin-
na^bih ; umr-rasidah ; musin.
Agency, n. 1. instrumentality, karan ; duara ;
vasilah; zariya; tufietil; vastab; marifat.
2. office of agent, munlmi; arbat; kariudagi;
gum^bta-gari; pesh-kari; uayabat; mukhtarl;
ajantl.
local agency, maqami ajanti.
Agent, n. 1. what acts, karta ; kame-vala ; kai*-
guzar ; amil. 2. deputy, mutiTro ; arti ; &ra
tiya; priti-nidb; kkr-kun ; gumashta; karin-
dab; sar-barah; qayam-maqam ; vakil; mukli-
tar. 3. (Gram.) fUil ; karta.
accredited agent, mukhtar-i-sanadi.
authorized agent, nayab-i-zl-ikhtiy&r yi sabib-i-
ikhtiyar ; mukhtar-i-zT-ikbtiyar.
Agglomerate, v. a. [Lat. glomus, H. goR a
ball] goli ya dher ho jana ; dhem bandhna ;
bastah bona ; baiidh jana.
Agglomeration, n. dher ; dala ; goll; laddiL
Agglutinate, v. a [Lat. gluten glue, H. goAd
gum.] chipkana; satna; jorna.
Agglutination, n. les; chop; chiptlo; chipkTo;
sat ; jor.^
Agglutinative, adj. chipk^u ; chiptau ; sat&u ;
laslasa ; les-dar ; chep dar.
Aggrandize, v. a. I. exalt, sar-farazk.; ikhtiyar,
darja, martabab, ya nitba barhana.
2. enlarge, barhana ; ziyadah k. ; barft k.
Aggrandisement, n. 1. sar-farazi; azmat.
2. barhotri; Izad; taraqqi; tauflr.
Aggravate, v. a. [Lat. gravis, Skr. gurd heavy]
1. make heavy, (Met,) bhari k.; sangin k.;
sakbt k. 2. make worse, ziyadah kharab k. ;
barhana ; zi\ adah k. 3. 2^(^oke, bharkana ;
jalaua; ishtealak d ; bar-afrokhta k. [barhana.
to aggravate a C7*im^, jurm ko sangin karna ya
Aggravated, adj. bhar! ; bara ; sakht ; sangin.
aggravated crime^ jurm-i-sangin.
Aggravation, n. 1. maki^ig tvorse, sangini;
ziyadatf; shiddat. 2. pn-ovocafion, bharkana;
uksana ; jalana ; ishteSl ; bar-afrokhtagl
Aggragate, n. ikaltha ; dher ; samub ; jumlah;
majmua.
in the aggregate, sab ka sab; bilkul; tamam.
Aggregate, adj. sakal ; sab; kul; tamam.
aggregate value, sare dam ; majmua qlmat ; kul
qimat. [ek ja k. ; jama k.
Aggregate, v. a. dher k.; batlS k.; ikattha k. ;
Aggregation, n. samub; jumla; majmua; ijtima.
Each genus is made up by the agfiregation of
species. Har jihs men kalnau ahdmil hoti liain .
Aggregate nnmber, jor ; kul ; tadad ; mlzan.
Aggression, [Lat. ^/a^M*, A gadam Btep, ^kr.
gam, Per. (/crrcf go.] cbarUai ; takht; hamlah.
Aggressive, adj. hamlah-avur ; jang-ju.
Aggressor, n. hamlah-avur ; jang-avur.
Aggrieve, v. a. [Lat. gravis, Skr. gunl heavy,
A. ^awi grief.] 1. ctusegnef, dukhd.; ranjldah
k.; azurdab k. 2. oppress, bojh dalna ; dal^na ;
satana ; haiian k. ; takllf d.
Aghast, adv. bhauchakka ; hakka bakka ; haibat
I ya hairat zadah ; havas-bakhta.
To stand agfaiat. Bhuekak rak jAnd.
Agkati he looked, and aiarting from hiB bed
Cold sweats in clammy drops his limbs over-
spread. Jhyden.
IM ehawkk bUiar $e apne bhtehak,
BtidcM. u araq sard tf yd Utpak.
Agile, adj. phiirtiU; chapal; chal&k; chost;
cbiist o ch&l&k ; turturiyi.
Agility, n. [Lat. agitus^ A. ajal\ phurti; ohoa-
tl ; cbalakl.
Agistment, n. [Lat. gudu$y Skr. ghas to eat]
chaiHi; ghiraL
Agitate, v. a. 1. thaiey hil&na ; dulftnft ; chala-
u& ; hilkoraE ; jhakolna ; harakat d* 2. dis-
turhf excite^ halchal y& khalbal! d&lDa;
dharakna ; byakal k. ; ghabriLtiE ; pareshan
k. ; muztarib k. ; muztar k. ; 3. ventilate (a
guestion) bad bibad k. ; bahsna ; bahas k, ;
taqrfr k. ; 4. ponder an, ji men ulat pulat
k. ; bicbar L ; sochna ; socb k. ; gaur k.
Agitated, adj. \. (as the sea) lahre^ marti
hu&; mauj-zan; hiloren let& hui.
2. (in mind) be-kal; bijakul; ghabiilja ha&;
be-tab; be-qararj muztarib; muztar.
Agitation, n. 1. tf^e act, bil&o; dul&o; hSl;
iiilor ; jhakor ; jumbisb ; harakat. 2. per-
iurhaUon, dbafak ; dharkan ; dha^ dhafilhat ;
ghabrabat; be-cbaiui; biyakult&; be-kali;
be-qarar!; iztiiilb. 3. discussion, takr&r;
rad o badal ; bahs ; niunazrab ; munaqabab.
Agnate, adj. [Lat. nascor to be bom, A. nasi,
H. jand ofinpring] pusbtaini ; jaddi ; abai.
Agnation, n. dadbijal ; kband&ii-i-zukur.
Ago, adv. [0. E. ygon, A. S. gan^ Skr. ganiy ga
to go] pable ; bua ; bbaya \ bitft bu& ; guzr 1
biul; guzasbtah; pesbin. [guzHL
Some time ago. Thort din hut ; kuekh anah
long ago, babut diu bue; barsoii bite; mud-
dat bui. [bua ; atur.
•^gogy <^dj. tatta t»rol& ; sargarm ; garm ; sir-
to be all ayog, sir b. ; mnsbtaq b. ; sargarm b.
to set agog, cbao ya abauq dil&na; uksana;
amadab k.
Agoing, adv. cbalta ; jari ; rav&n.
to set agoing, cbalta k. ; cbalana ; jan k.
Agony, u. 1. death struggle, urdb-saiis; gbanil;
gbuugru ; akabra sans ; jan-kaiidui ; naz&.
2, vto^tpatn, atidukh; atipif; har-pbCL-
tan; aza-sbikanl; sakht-dard.
Agree, v. n. [Lat grcUus pleasing,] 1. accord,
jor b. ; ek rang b. ; yak-san b. ; ek b. ; saz-g^r
b.; miiafiq b. ; muttafiqb.; javab b.
2. resemble, milna; ek-rup h.; ham-sbakl
b.; muebabab h.; ba-ain bl b.
They ngree like pickpockets in a fair. Prov.
Chor k& bhdi gath-katd, Prov. (A pickpocket
is the thief a brother.) [ijftbat k.
3. assent, razi b. ; manziir, qubiil, ya
4ffi'ee, for the law is costly. Prov. Apas meh
nimat lo, najiin kachakri mm zer-bdr hoge.
4. be in concord, ek man b. ; mil jbul-kar
ya mel mil&p se rabna; ck q^lib b. ; ek-dii
y& ek-cbit b. ; mutabiq b. ; ittifa(] b.
Two of a trade never agrts, Frov.
bd iame-pakah dtukw%an, P. Prov).
They agree like cats and dogs.
KutU bm H tarak larie kaik.
The more you agree together, the lew hart
can your enemies do you. Browne,
JUnd &pa$ mek tmm ttttfdq ratkkoge, utttd ki
turnkdre dutkman tai^ iam satdingt,
5. be beneficial, as diet or medicine, r&s
&n& ; f^'dab-maud b. ; mufid b. ; gun k.
To agree with one's constitution or tempera-
ment KiH ke mixAj yd tabiyat he mudjiq Aond.
6. settle a price, d&m tbairan& ; mol ya
qimat cbukana. 7. (Grcnn,) ek sigayabalat b.
8. concur, auumat b.; maun&; ban mefi bin
mil&na ; bui^kari bbama ; ek rae y& mat b. ;
muttafiq-ul-r&e b. ; taslim k.
Agreeable, adj. 1. suitable^ milti; lia; Baz&-
T&r; muafiq; mutabiq.
2. pleasant, man-m&nt& ; man-bbaota ;
8uban&; nlka; kbusb; dil-pasand; pasandl-
dab; dil-pizir; kbusb-gavar; maze-dar.
Agreeable manners. Kkusk atvdr.
Agreeable to the taste. Jfas<-<2dr ; 2aifs.
Agreeableness, n.
1. mel; muafiqat; muULbaqat.
2, affording pleasure, 8ub&n&-pan; sun-
dartai; kbusbi-indagf.
Agreeably, adv. 1. in accordanos with, anu^ur;
mu&fiq; ba-mujib; basb; bar-bukm.
Agreeably to your order, ffasb-ul-kukm ; dp
hefarmdne ke mudfiq,
2. with pleassure, kbusb! kbusbl; kbusb!
kbatir ; ragbat se ; sbauq se ; raza se ; dil
ke muafiq.
Agreement, n. 1. accordance, mel; milap;
meljbol; eka; razH-mandl; rabt zabt;
ittifaq ; muafaqat. 2. resemblance, lagao ;
risbtab; musbababat; munasabat.
3. compact, bor ; qar&r ; qaul o qarar ;
iqrar ; abd ; abd o paiman. 4. harmony, sur
til mel ; sama ; dam-sazl. 5. (In law) a deed,
iqr&r-namab ; razi-namab; qubuliyat ; qabala;
likbtam ; likbat paf'bat
agreement to abide by an award of arbitration,
iqrar-uama-i-salisi ; basr-n&ma.
agreement to pay rent, sarkbat ; qubuliyat.
Agricultural, adj. kbet kiyar-ka; kisani;
kasbt-ka; zamlndari; zam!; zaraat-ka.
etgriadtural terms, kisauon ki istilab.
Agricnltnre, n. [Lat. ager, Skr. kshetr, H. kJiet,
Per. kisht he\a] kbetl; bona jotna; bo-jot;
k&sht-karl; zariUtt; kasbavarzi.
Agriculturist, n. kisan; Ixm jota; zamiu-
dar ; kasbt-kar ; mazare ; abl-i*zaraat.
Aground, adv. zamin ya kbusbki par tika bu&.
The bout ran aground. Kithti tik gal.
Ague, n. 1. jurl; jare ka bukbar ; tap-larzab;
jbnrjburi ; kapkapi ; tbartbari. [naubat.
2. iniemuttent fever ^ bari ka bukhar ; tap-i-
3. tertian fever, teiya; tijaii; tisre din ki
bukbar. [juri si.
Aguish, adj. tbartbar! s! ; jai-a sa ; kapkapi si ;
All, int. l.regrtt^ pity, ha6 ha6; hU b&e;
ae hag ; oS hoe ; &b ; afsos ; afoos sad .afaos ;
half sad half; uf; haih&t haibat; daregi.
Ah me I MSi aftot I
2. joy, exaltation, ahft ; o ho ; aha h& ha ;
oho ho ; oho ji ; aha jl
AhMt int. I. triumph, kj& hi ; jai ; jai jai-k&r ;
▼&h vah ; mab&rak. 2. contempt, tha ; thd
thQ ; chhi ; cbbi cbhi ; dhM hai; tuf; &h. 3.
mirprin, o bo ; oho aho ; aho bh&g ; aAh tk^
Ahead, adv. &g6 ; &gu ; a^ri.
to go ahead, age j&D& ; barb j&na ; aabqat leoi.
Ahoj, int. ho ; hot ; abe ; age.
Aid, ▼. a. [B. drS helper] 8ah&r& lag&n& ; 8ahat-&
y& aith d. ; saha^UI k. ; dast-girl k. ; madad
k. ja den&; mu&vanat k.; istimd&d k.
madad-g&rl k.
Aid, n. I. help^ 8ahlLet&; sal^ril; dasi-gfri
iindid ; eanat ; madad ; tald ; muavauat.
^.helper, s&t^i; saha!; sabayak; dast-gir
madadgar; muavin; vasila.
3. suimdy, n&lbaudl ; khirij.
aided school, imdadi madrasa.
grant in aid, imdid-i-Bark&rL [(C'or.) ajltan.
Aid-de-camp, n. saiua-patl-sab&yak ; mus&bib ;
Ail, T. n. [A. alU sick,] manda b. ; bimar h. ;
alii b. ; tabijat na-saz h ; ji unmuna h.
Ailing, Ailment, n. rog; biman; pli'&; m&iid-
gi ; man ; dukh dard.
Aim, ▼. n. 1. take aim, tak b&fidhni ja lagan& ;
uishan JK sldb bandbna ; chhatiyaQ& ; shast
teudhna. 2. aim at, qa&d k. ; azm k. ; madd-
i-nazar rakhna.
Aim, n. [N. Fr. esmer, H. vnman estimate.]
1. direction, tak; dukki; sidh; nishana;
shast. 2. purpose, iradah; nijat; azm;
qasd. 3. ^Ject, arth ; murad ; mudda& ;
garaz ; matlab ; mansflba; mansba; maqsad.
to take aim, nishana ba&dbna. [bjal.
Air, n. I. atmosphere, hava ; pavan ; b&o ; batas ;
2. (Mus.) tune, lae ; t&n ; lag ; git.
3. mien, dhang ; dbaj ; vaza ; cbal ; ravish.
4. appetvanee, nip ; stirat ; bhao ; taur.
to take the air, hava khan& ; hava-khorl k.
Air, v. a. 1. expose to the air, hava dena ;
hava men sukbaua ja rakbna. 2. ventilate,
hava aue deua. 3. make public, phailau&;
praghat k. ; masbbilr k. ; musbtahar k.
Air-balloon, n. hav&i gubaril ya burj.
Air-bed, n. liava bhari hui rabar ki toshak:
Air-bladder, n. 1. phukna. 2.(iit^A^«)gAlphar&.
Air-bom, adj . baju-jS ; akasb-ja ; bavai. *
Air-built, adj. bid-havai ; khiyali ; be-asl.
Air-oell, n. hava ka khana ; stirakh ; manfakh.
Air«ehamber, n. bav& ki kothn.
Air<4iigine, n. havai anjan.
Air-eecape, n. hav& ke nikftlne ka r&stah.
Air-g^on, n. havai bandGq.
Air-liole, n. bav& ka r&stah ; bavi-d&n.
Airiaesi, n. 1. openness, khula maid&n ; be-rok
Ikr&kbl; kusb&dagi.
2. (Met.) lightness, khush-tabid; ziDdah-dili.
Airing, n. 1. a sfu>rt excursion, hav&-khorI ; sair ;
chehl-qadmi ; tafrih. 2. ventilation, hav& kl
amad raft ; hav& deuft.
Air-machine, u. buri hav& nik&s (mines).
Air-pipe, n. buri hava uikalne k! nali (ships).
Air-plant, n. ak&s bel; amar lattar; iftimun;
havai-paudah.
Air-pnmp, n. bao-nik^s ; hava-nikal.
Airsacs, n. sans lene ki thaili (birds).
Airshaft, n. bavH-d&n (mines).
Airtliread,n. hav&idor; makri ka jal& jo bavi
men urta hai ; burhiya ka taga ; shaitan kl
dor.
Air-tight, adj. munb-band ; khami hui.
Airi, n. pi. akar ; akar-bazi ; aiuth ; machl&I ;
dikhava; nakhr^; chochla; ghamaud;
shekhL
He puts on ain. Wok apne telh hhehehtd hai.
give oneself airs, urna ; ainthua ; akarua ; apne
tain dur khenchua ; itraua ; barh-kar cbalna ;
cbal nikalna ; ghamand k. ; bao ke ghore
par savar h.
the airs of youth in old age, bQrha chochla ;
btirhi ghori lal la^m ; shutar-gamza ; vaqt-
i-piri sbabab ki baten. [khilarpan se.
Airily, adv. asani se ; be-parv&I se ; kilol se ;
Airy, adj. 1. belonging to the air, bavai ; asmani.
2. light as air, halka ; halka pbOl ; halka
pbulka ; hava-sa ; bubab-sa. 3. open, khula ;
hava-dar. 4. consisting o/cUr, hava se bhara
huayapur. 5. unsubstanticU, jbtita; be-asl;
qayasl ; vabmi. 6. gay, khush ; khuah-mizaj ;
zinda-dil; rangila; khilari.
Aisle, n. (ArcJi.) girja, wagaira ka bagli rasta.
Ajar, adv. kbula-bua (a door).
Akimbo, adv. kule pe hath rakhe khariL
Akin, adj. L allied by blood, saga; apn&;
sabodriL ; ma-jaya ; ek pet-ka ; natedar.
2. similar, samau ; milta bua ; yak-san ;
bam-sbakl ; musbabah.
Alabaster, u. selkhail ; sang-i-janLbat.
Alack, Alack-iudaj, int. hae hM ; afsos (Alaa.).
Alacrity, n. phurti ; tan-dehi ; chalaki ; chusti ;
amadagi ; mustaidi ; shauq. [muafiq.
Alamode, adv. achchhe dhang se ; qaede ke
Alarm, n. 1. signal, chitavnl ; cbal pukar ; hui
pukar ; ruka. 2. tumult, raula ; gul-gapai^ ;
shor; gauga. 3. alarum, jagauni; gajar;
jagane ki kal. i./ear, dar; bha^; khatka;
andesha.
to sound the alarm, naqqara ya bigul bajana.
Alarm, v. a. 1. rouse to a sense of danger, ruk&
d. ; chaukas ya chaukauna k. ; khatre ki
khabar k. 2. frighten, darana; danl d.;
ghabrana. [gbanta.
Alarm-bell, n. khatre ki khabar deue-vala
Alarm-clock, Alarm-watch, n. jagaunl-dar gban-
ta ; gajar-dar ghanU ya gbail.
Alarming, adj. daraunl ; kbauf-nak ; dabshat-
nak; hosh-ruba; kb&if.
alarming news, dar&on& beor&; khabar-i-vah-
shat-asar ; haul-u&k khabar.
Alas, int. hie ba^ ; ah ; v&e ; afsos; half.
Alas the day, int woh din diibe ; ag lage ub
din ko ; us din par l&nat ho.
Alba, n. padri k& sufaid cht^^ [though.
Albeit, adv. agarche; b&-vujQde ki. See Al-
Albugo, n. nakhuna ; at'ikh men safaid dhabba.
Album, n. [A. al + ahyaxo white] tasvir rakhne
ya slier ashaar likhne ki kit&b ; bay&z.
Albumen, n. ande kl safedi.
Albuminous, adj. ande ki safedi-sa y& ka.
Alburnum, n. ^bha ; gQda ; aarg.
Alchemist, n. raslnya ; kimy&-gar ; rasayan
bauane* villa ; luuliavvis.
Alchemy, n. [A. al + k%myA\ rasayan ; kioiiya.
No alcltemy like uving. Prov.
Kifdyat'tkiidri ail kimyd hat.
Alcohol, n. [originally, al-kohl].
1. antimony, kajal ; anjan ; surmah.
2. spirita, sharab ki rOh ; sliar&b k& sat*
Alcoran, n. qiii-an ; qur&n 8ha*'if ; kal&m majid;
kalam-ullah ; (Wom.) bail rot!.
Alcove, n. [H. klio a cave, Skr. khan^ Per. han
dig.] 1. (in gardens) raandhi; mandva;
kunj ; gupha ; hujra ; hazira.
2. (tH apartments) kolki; kam&ncha.
Aldcrlief est, n. (Shakes,) A. S. from aU' a leo-
feste {rd sign of poss. pi. = P. rd, H. rd, kd)
sab se piyara ; aziz-az-j&n ; maha-priy&.
Alderman, n. munsif.
Ale, n. jau kl shaiilb ; buzah ; K bir.
Alebrewer, n. buzah gar.
Alehouse, n. buzah-kh&na.
Alembic, n. [A. al + anbik] bhapka; qarambiq.
Alert, adj. on t/te alert, adv. lais; kamar bastah;
aniadah ; mustaid ; taiy&r.
Alertness, chustl ; amtUla^i ; taiyarl. [mur.
Alewashed, adj. mad-mata; shor bor; makh-
AlewMhed wit. Bhahger-khdne H tarahg.
Alewife, n. bhangeran; saqau.
Alexandrine, n. chha-tal&cbhand.
Alfat, n. agiii-pariksha; mujrim kl ftzmaish ke
vaste garam pan! men hath dalv&ua. [ginti.
Algebra, n blj ganit; jabr o uiuqabla; gahri
Alias, adv. maruf-ba.
Alias, n. 1. bolt a nam ; dusra nam ; urf ; farzi
nam. 2. (In liw) hukm-nama-i-saiii.
Alibi, n. uzr-i-adam-raaujudgi-i-mauqao vardat
Alien, adj. \. foreign, par-desi; upri; gair; ajua-
bi. 2. adveise, pliira hua ; bi-mukh ; birudh ;
bar-gashta ; ua-gavar ; zubun ; makrub ;
zid; mutiiiaffir; niukhalif; khilaf; bar-aks.
Alien, n. 1. pardesl ; ana-deb! ; dusre des yi
gair mulk ka admi ; ajnabi; gair-zalik.
2. (La%c) G. G. shakhs-i-nmnialik-i-gair sa-
kin-i-hal mumalik-i-8ark"vr. [toqal! ; bikri jog.
Alienable, adj. bcchne-jog; qabil-i-iuteqal ; in-
Alienate, v. a. 1. (property), beclii k.; beohna;
alag k. ; de dfilna; dan k. ; bakhsh dena ;
farukht k. ; inuntaqil k.; intcq'il k.; bae k.;
hiH k. 2* estrange, dil nthftu& ya bar-dash-
tab k. ; bar-gashtah k.
Alienation, n. 1. (of property) bechn&; gair
ke h&th inteqil ; inteqUl ; farokht ; bae ;
hiba. 2. estrangement, bigHf ; an-ban ; man-
phiran ; ru-gardau! ; judfti ; bargashtagi ; na-
muafaqat. [taqil.
Alienator, Alienor, n. inteq&l-kuninda ; man-
Alienee, (Law) muntaqil-beh.
Alight, V. n. utam&; a baithnii; ulche &na;
girna; parna; R-parn&.
Tlie bird alighted on the tree.
Chifiyd per par S, haithi.
Align, V. a. saf-band! k. ; qatar bandhna.
Alignment, n. (Mil.) pangt!; paugat ; saf ;
qatar ; sipSlhi von ki qatar ; para.
Alike, adj. <& adv. saman; tul; milta hua; yak-
san ; yak-rang ; ek tarah ka ; barabar ; ham-
rang ; ham-shakl ; ham-burat ; iiiushabah.
We nhall lie all alike in our graves. Prov.
Qqbr meh iab bardbar, Prov.
Aliment, n. [H. pdlan nourishment] adhar ;
abar; khana ; bhojan ; ann ; kliaj^ ; giza ; qut.
Alimental, adj. pusht; anglagu (JUsk^making) ;
t^at-bakbsh ; miiqavvi.
Alimentary, adj. khane-jog ; khurdani ; giz&L
Alimentary canal, n. mede ki pachant antrl.
Alimentation, n. ang lagn& (Assimilation).
Alimony, n. rot! kapi-a; kbUna pina; nan o uafqa.
Alioth, n. (Ast.) birakh ; bail ; saur.
Aliquot, adj. (Arith.) b&ntue-v^la; maqsQm-
alah ; ad.
Alive, adj. 1. living, jita ; j!ta jagla ; zindah.
2. ac/rn^, chalta; chotan; cbalak ; jarl;
mutabarrik ; qayam; zi-bis. 3. cheerful, j'igta ;
zindah ; kbusb ; basbsbasb ; kbush-mizaj.
to he alive to, cbetan b. ; dekbte ruhna.
Alkali, n. java-kbar; sajj!; kbar-sajji; reb; khar.
Alkaline, adj. kharl ; sajji-sa ; sbor.
Alkaline-salt, n. lota sajji ; sajj! lot ; reb.
All, adj. sab ; s'li^ ; sagra ; sakal ; tamfim.
No living man all things can. Prov.
Dunyd kd kdm kit ne liyd tamdm f
(Kdr-i-dunyd hue timnm nakard, P. Prov.)
All things work togtither for good to them that
love Ood. Jo Parmethxir ie prem rak/Ue futih
unkd sab bhald karte haih.
aU in all, kiil ; bas vob! ek ; le de-ke ; jo kncbh
hai so vob! bai ; kul-kullan ; sab tarah se.
God is all in all. Allah hi Allah hoL Hamah otU
all the night, rat bbar ; s&ri r&t ; sagri rain ;
tamam sbab. [tamam sal.
all the pear round, bal bbar ; baras bbar tak ;
and hU that, et cetera, vagairab ; at bat; ittyidi.
at all, hil-kiil ; mulan ; niutlaq ; bargiz.
at all events, bar surat men. [atbon jam.
at all times, bar vaqt ; bar dam ; atboii pabar;
by all means, ba-har surat ; ba-bar bal ; ba-bar
kaif; ba-bar nau ; ba-bar vajah; bar tarah
ya dbang so ; sab tarah.
from all sides, cbaron taraf, ditiba, ya or se ;
cban gird so ; bar tanif se.
most of all, babut kar ke ; aksar kar kc.
J
■<fci*^«k
ALL
of all kindi, sab qism, bhant, tar&h, nan, y%
raqam ka.
All, adv. 1. altogether^ sab k& sab ; sHrft ; sab ;
sab-kuohh; sagrft: pQr&; samachU; kol mili-
ke; saropa; saiHsar; bil-kul; dar o bast
2. ^rtMfe,nipat; mahz. 3. <ndy^ niril; keval;
basjsirf; khali; faqat. 4. emphcUic, hi; bhl
I aaid ooihing at all. Main ne hwiih bhi tiaklk bahd,
all cUane, akeli; ip hi; chhari; tan tanha; tauhS.
a// a/of»7, pahlese; sad&se; nit; sad&matse;
harnesha; bar&bar; qad&mat se.
all aroundy charon taraf; chau-taraf; ore
dhore; or p&s ; chahQn or ; chatur dishl.
all at <mc€y all of a sudden^ jak&yak ; ek-
b&rgl ; yak ba-jak ; ach&nchak ; da&tan ; ek
hi da&; ek-musht. [kahln.
oU 09^^ sare ; tam&m ; sare men ; bar ya sab
aU over the world, sans&r bhar me& ; s&ri dun-
yi men ; donya ke parde pe ; kul jah&n
ya &lam men.
not at all, zar& bhi nahin ; bilkul nahin.
that is all, has itn& hi ; has ; faqat. [nft.
tohecUl over wUh one, kkm tamam h. ; ho chuk-
All, n. 1. v^¥>le, sab; s&iH; sagr&; samQcha;
pQr&; kul; tam&m.
All is not gold that glitters. ProT.
Jin men ehamak nakih tab kanoik, [hhidd,Vnyr,
All's well that eoda well ! Prov. Ant bkald to
All covet all lose. Prov. Adhi ehhof-ke t&H ko
dhSi, aitd dabe thd na p&8. Prov.
(Who leave the half to run after the whole
outrun themselves and miss the goal)
3. alt things, sab chiz ; sab ; bar ek bastQ ;
tam&m y& bar chIz ; kul.
all I can, jahSn tak mujh se ho sake ; hat-ul-
imkan ya maqdur ; apne piU: bas&te ; yatha
shakt.
aWs one, ek hi hai ; ek hi bat hai.
Wohi <iii fttti, wohi tdth, ProT.
Six of one and half a dozen of the other.
all the while, is arse ya vaqt men ; is asnS men.
AU^htorbingi adj. lau-Uu kame-vala.
AU-absorbed, p. p. lan-lln ; duba-hu& ; mns-
tagraq; mabhUt.
m-aMxniipIished, adj. pOra; pandit; guni;
alim o fifczil ; kamil ; sab gun giyani ; parbin;
sab gun ke igar ; gun-s&gar.
All-afaming, adj. sarv-i^p-n&shak.
AU-oonqpttfing, adj. alam-gir ; jah&n-glr ; sarv-
jlt; aarv-jii; sarv-daman.
An-dtfTonrihgy AU-coBSoming, adj. sanr-bhak-
shi ; sarv-n&i^I ; bal&-chat ; bala-nosh.
AU.4Milf-dayy n. pahll aprail ; mQrkhon kft din.
AI14MirS9 (to go on) ghntniyon chalna.
AU-gxver, n. aarb-d&t& ; karim ; vahib.
AU-glorions, adj. sarb-tejm&n; jallah jalalahu.
AU-godd, n. khair4-mahz.
AIl*)ia£l, in^. badh&I; mubarak. [ikslr-i-azam.
AQ-ftjeaUngi adj. sanr-snkh-d&I; shafi-i-mutlaq ;
AIl-lHly, n. sarv-payitr ; 2&t-i-p^k.
All-konoiirad, adj. sanr^ar-m&n ; pirtishthit ;
I d-iziat; muaszaz.
17
ALL
All-illuminatingy adj. jagat-ujSgar.
All-knowing, adj. autar-jilml ; sarv-vedl ; sar
vaggya; iiim-ulgaib.
All-loving, adv. sarv-priya ; muhib-i-an%m.
All-mercdol, adj. dayi-sindhG ; day&-silgar ;
rahlm-ur-rahm&n. [biy&pl.
All-pervading, adj. sarv-gat ; sarv-mal ; sarv-
All-powerful, adj. sanr-shaktim&n ; qadir-i-
mutlaq.
All-saints-daj, n. dev-divas.
All-searching, adj. sarb-khojl ; muhaqqiq-i-kul.
AU-seeing, adj. sarv-darshi; hazir o n&zir.
All-sonls-daj, n. ut pitron ka din ; kanftgat ;
shr&dh ; shabbaiilt
All-snfflcient, adj. sarv-samarth ; kEfl o vaf i.
All-snstaining, adj. sali^yak ; purbak.
All-wiM, adj. sary-budh ; dSii&.
All-worshipped, adj. sarv-pujit ; mabud.
Allay, V. a. mand& k.; dhimak. ; hal^b k. (hava);
kam k.; &r&md.; takhftf k. (dard); baithaua;
ut&rna; dabana (ahdhi). (In Hindustani the
passive form prevails.)
Allay thirst. Piyat bhinjind.
Alligation, n. I, affirmatioti, barnan; qaul ;
bay&n; izhan 2. j?^a» hujjat ; daltl; uzr;
takrar; taqrir. [muddsu.
allegation of plaintiff, izhar-i-dava ; izh&r-i-
AUege, y. a. 1. declare, kahna; bamau k. ;
baiyau k. ; pesh k. ; muzhir h. ; izhar dena
ya k. 2. plead, hujjat k. ; takiar k. ; taarruz
k. ; uzr L ; qaul pesh k. [izhar.
Allegeahle, adj. pesh karne ke q&bil ; qabil-i-
AUegiance, n. farman-bardarl; tEbe-d&rl;
itaat ; inqiyHd.
Allegorical, adj. rtLpak-mae; tamsll! ; mustaar ;
tashblh se bhara huil. [yal&.
Allegorist, n. tashblh dene-yala ; upm& dene-
Allegory, n. upma ja tamsil-var qissa.
Allelnjah, n. dhan bhagv&n ; al-hamdo lillah ;
khuda kii shukr hae.
Alleviate, v. a. halk& k. ; kam k. ; takhf If k. ;
&r&m den&. [takbf!£
Alleviation, n. ghati ; ghatti ; kami ; ar&m ;
Alley, n. 1. walk in a garden, patn; ravish;
takhtah. 2. narrow lane, kunj ; gall ; gal-
y&r& ; khorl ; kGchah. 3. {covered) chhatUL
Alliance, n. [Lat. ligo, H. lagd join].
\, connection, sambandh ; mel; rishta;
taalluq; uisbat. 2. l»Wr^, apnayat ; got;
yag&Dgat. 3. {by marriage) sambandh; n&ta ;
rishtah; rishte-diri 4. confederation, rabt
zabt ; rabitah ; ittehad.
Alligation, n. parat phail&ne k& dhang ; dar-
khata; hi8ab-i-tij3xat. [sher-i-abf.
Alligator, n. magar ; nakd ; ghariyai ; nihaog ;
Allision, n. takkar ; ragar ; ragra.
Alliteration*' n. ad-anchharl-alankar ; tajnls;
tajnis-i-harfi ya lafzi
Allium, n. (BoL) lahsan ; lassan ; piyaz.
Allocate, v. a. muqarrar k. ; qayam k ; tajvlz
k. ; thair&n&.
ALL
18
AUoottioit, a. taqamiri ; tajvia.
Allodial, adj. euadhia ; khud-mukht&r.
AUodinm, n. j&gir; lailk; mu&fl-i-davftm ;
mutfi bili-afaort. [shuBUfcrDi.
Alloo, V. a. IahlaD&; laahk&rni; hulUrni;
AUopatlif, n. {Med.) opp. trf Homcapathj, q. v.
Allot, V. a. U6tn& ; bbfcg k. ; batT&tl k. ; hi>-
A d. ; taqaim k. ; higsi bakbii k.
Allotment, u. bh&g; b&iit; batv&ra; batU ; bh&jl ;
patti; taui; qismat ; taqBlra ; biasa ^ bakhra.
Motnunt of land, dharti kfi batv&m.
aiiotmmtof revenue, taqairiiii-i-jamk; taqslia-
i-jamii; tashkhls-i-jama.
Allow, V. a. 1. admit, admowledge, m&nid;
hiti k.; qnbalk.; maazCirk. ; taeUmk.
2. grant, den& ; Ah d. ; havila k.
3. permit, tanetion, hone deni; nH. ^
j&jaErakhid; ij&zat d. 4. i£aAte(, gfaaUnt ;
kam k. ; takbfif k, ; vaia k. j muji* d. ; minhl
k.; mahsfib k. [d. ; miyid barbanL.
alhte tif».9, dam lene deni ; mohlat ji, nirsat
Allowabla, adj. v&jib; TtjibT; j&jas; mabth;
bal&l; duniBt; rava; jog.
Allowa&oe, n. 1. perminion, Iggji; pairiii-
g! ; ijizat ; hukm ; mansHil.
2. portion appointed, petiji; ohabenl;
Bidh&i bhatta; rateb&; rttab ; Uillrtk.
3. talan/, mabln& ; dann&ha ; tanUiul^ ;
talab; va^; musb&hara. 4. dednetion,
gbatti; kami; miuliW; vaza.
allowinee to tamindart otuted from tSetr ettate,
malikana ; faaqq-i-EoKlik ; haqq-i-milkljat.
daily allowance, roilua ; roiaad&rf ; chabenl.
deputation aHoioance, bbatti.
hotae-rmt allowanee, kitftya-kbarch.
perianal allowance, z&tl ^nkbtuih ; izafiL-i-iatL
ttntage allmeanee, kheraah-kbarch.
AUoved, adj. I. fixed, biiniih& h\A; mKmDlI;
muqarrarah. 3. remitted, ohhof dlyi ; bakhsh
^yi; v&-guiiabt; mi^; at& ki;^ bu&
Allowing that, adv. m&n& ki ; \&-lii haml ;
Ul-Tuj)ide ki ; fars kiyi ki ; bil-farz.
Alloj, n. mel; milavat; miUo; miiatmi;
khot; amezish.
A lin y, v.a. khot milaoi; milaunik.; chaahnld.
AUl^, V. n. imi, kiaaya, yi isbarS k.
Allure, V. a. [A. S, WiMoon, Fr. leurrer to
betray] mohni ; labh&Q&; lalcbani. [targ!b.
AUoremeitt, n. moh ; lobb ; lalaob ; lubbao ;
AllDXing, adj. mohnl; maD-haran; ohit-chor;
dil-farob ; dil-rubS ; dil-kaah, [rams.
Allusion, n. bhed ; Im& ; tabam ; kinSya ; sikr ;
AUiuiTe, adj. iahSre-kil ; kinSy&t-Kmes.
AUavial, adj. kechh&r; gaog-bar&r; dori^
baramad ; bar&mdab.
AlltiTinn, Allinrial land, n. kachbKr ; nik&ai;
zamiii dariya-baramdab ; gaug-baramad j
diyarfi ; ar&zi uau-bar&mad ; darijB-barar.
aeerued by allunion, dariyi ae nikli. [paWaat.
leparation and aeeanon of alluvion, sbikasbt o
AllKTiami a. daryi-baiSr mittt, vagaira.
Ally, V. a. sambaadh L ; qa'rabat k,; riOqat
k.; rabt o tabt k.
AUt, n. atb[; Krl; dostj rafiq; shaiik.
Alm iuiac, n. patn ; jantan ; taqvlm.
Ao old almkiua. Tagvim-i-piHitt^
neuUical almanac, taqvlni-i-babrl
Almigh^, n. Barb-abaktiroftu ; q&dir-i-mutlaq.
Almigb^, Almighty Ood, d.
Parmeahvar ; Bhagwin ; Khudl-taU ;
Q&dir-i-mutlaq ; Haq-tallt; S^ib.
Almond, a. 1. b&dSm. 2, the external gkmdt
of the ntct nrar the ear, galphef ; bel.
Almoner, a. fobaudlri; kbair&t-kb&ne ki moh-
tamim; sada-barat bfintne-vKli ; bel&-bar-
d&r; langar-khane ki muDsarim.
Almost, adr. qarib; aoqarib; qaribaa; tsqrl-
bao ; qarlb kar-ke.
It ia almott saw. Ifa^d li hoi.
almott alioai/s, taqribaa baraeaba.
almoit all, qarib kar-ke aab.
Alms, D. din; pun; bhik; sadi-barat ; bflr;
dacbhna; beli; biri; kbaiiit; aakit.
AIbu ars the galdea kej that opeoi ths gat*
of heaTfiD. ProT. Pun dSa hmjl taMdit, ji
K Ihulat wurag ho dKdm,
AlUUgiTing, n. din ; pun ; kbhairit.
A !nt-g>viag nerar made any man poor. Pnn.
ghairet hinm m iflS* tuAA ati.
(Sim mm le Mme lui dAan dsU Ihoi,
^ MarakK jSnt gir pari, din dtn dait&koi).
Alms-giTer, n. punjitmi; datir; puQTln;
din-daUr ; pun kame-vaii ; kbairit dene-
Til i ; mukbaiyar.
Alms-hoose, n. dharam-Bala ; laAgar-kb&na ;
kbaiiit-kh&na; mobtij-khina.
Aloes, n. (Med.) elvi; musabbar; aibr.
Aloft, adv. 1. (above) balaod. 2. (Naul.) mas-
tQt par ; takhta-i-jahiz par.
Atone, all alone, adv. akeli; tan-i-tanb& ; tan-
hi; mujarrad; jaridah. '
Alone slona, all, all alone.
Alona OD ft wide, wida tea. Oalendgi.
Aida, jantUA o biikul akdS,
AkelS waA ehavrt lamandar ke ipar,
Le»Te it &!□□■ I Jentdol dSrlcaro! ataghanl
Letitaloaet OAordol tut mat ehhbol rak-
at do/ (nmthtii naMii hai.
Let me lUant for that. 1 A mere Uge ihuU
to he left alone, akeli rah jini.
Along, adv. lengtktoiae, lamtAo meh ; lam-
bilmen; eldhi; baribar; till men. 3. oti
along, throughout, aab men ; sire meA ;
aarisar ; tamim men ; bil-kul. 3. along with,
sitb aith ; saAg-aaiig; aaiig ; suddhin;
Bitb men ; hamrih ; maS ; ba-banuthi.
*. forward, ige ; agiri ; igO.
come along, cbale io ; jaldi &o ; io.
Wh; do ;ou lag behind r oome alonfft
PhKktlcyohrtAejStehof cKaieOal
^afonp, 6e ojf, chale jio; bat pare; pare hat;
cbal; cbatakb; cbalte phirte uazaito; dDi
ho ; chatkho ko bavileb,
going along, obalte cbalte.
ALO ]
to tap 4don0nde, baritwr letHK y^ i^dL
Alomc, alongsidB, prep, barl'bar baribu ; ham-
pkhltl ; bi^ftl med.
ilaoM ths raw]. Si^Mii par; tafak larai; M-
Alod^ >dT. 1 . a< a diitanctt pare ; dOr ; fUe
pftr. S. t^idrt, alag ; niyiril ; juiU ; aUihda.
U> ttaHd or btp eUo<{f, alag yi ju(U nixjA ;
alftg khftfe rabiii; phut i^ni.
Alopocy, n. bll-khorah.
AloM, adv. pukir-ke; chill&-ke; t>alttiid i^U
ae ; wr k ; ba^vii-i-baland.
AIpM«, n. 1. Anmk& kfi fint. 2. e^ ek qiam
k& pashmtna yS garbh-aQtl kapfi.
Alpha. D. pahli har&f Tanlni; alif.
Al^wlwt, Q. baraD-miLU ; kakke j alif, be, te;
AlpbAlwtie, Alphabetlul, adj. Alif, be, te kfc.
AIphalMtiudlj', adv. bartartib-i-aLf be, te ; ba-
tartlb-i't&hajjt; ba-q&Sda-tahajjt ; radif-vir.
Alpb&batiadlr ftrrannd. Alif, ^ <« <h tarM K.
AUMAj.adr.pahle ae;paDle hi; pes&tar ee; peah.
What, Siifdj r ffaiti, oMl at
Abo, mAt. bhi; balkej niz; s&tb hi; aur; al&ra
i>k«; inlk«ivlj ali-h&z-al-qajts; HiviUke;ma8.
Alto, n. Mch& sur ; nikhftd ; tip ; dau.
Altuf, d. mUbabl^mes ; bedij agan-hotf;
qnrtAn-g&h ; tnaibah.
Utanlotit, n. bedI-[At ; bsdl-basfr.
Utn, V. &. 1 . Amffe, badaln& ; tabdll k. ; (nl&t-
Di ; tag^yur k. 3. modify, tarmlm k, ; ma-
nmmat k. ; knchh badaloL 3. eofreet, sahl
k.; dardstk; thikk.; isl&h d.; ban&DL
IHafkUe, adj. palafnejogj badalne qibil;
mninkia- nl*bsdali
iltnmtioii, n. badal ; adal-badal ; pber-ph&r;
Ut-kat J radd o badal ; tagaiyut o tabaddul.
dbrottoM of jamd. tabdIl-i-jamL
AllafEtiTe, adj. (Med.) maaaij.
Altamte^ t. □. i&dd o badal k. ; jhagafnK ;
qasiTak.; rftf k.; bshaaalj taqrir b; huj-
jKt llol ; takiir k.
Ittaratioii, n. tantX ; takiir; qazijra; hujjat;
bcHas ; rl^ ; jhagti ; ohakh ; bolirchlll ;
khatt-pati; batuK-bahdj kahbat BUnbat;
ndd o badal.
ihanata, adj. 1. fteiproeal, paraspar; baham;
IfM mefl. 3. (Bot.) htrte-phirte (patte)^ 3.
(ffeoM.) matabkdlah; Euial badal; alat paint.
rf hr iiufu angta, dvijra-i-mutab&dalah ; alat
falat j% adal badal kon.
JllWjiJtB, T. a. mnbtd^ li.; mtilvaaah k.;
b«llE k. ; bsdalni ; adal badal k. ; erai
todTRs k.; paltik.; adiibadlik. [PkUlipt.
Bage. ahnna and grief ailtnuUe in his brsaat.
Bir pkir-kar w Km bale ug, U^, dtir trodL
ABwtely, AltanutiTalT, adv. ban bin ae ;
ptii pirl Be ; naubat-ba-uaubat ; ek chho^-
kar ; ek ke bad ek ; ek ek knr-ke ; apoi apul
bM ; gaods-dlr ; adal badal ; phera pberi.
AttRBStioii, n. pber-ph&r; alta-palti; adal-
bttdali heift-pheri; adU-badlft; bin bhrl;
wax BWlTas.
I AMB
AlternAtiTB) m badU ) palts ; etas ; mnlTasa ;
do mefl so ek; ohAhe jaunsa; oblhe ye
cbihe woh.
Alldrnatin ■abjects. HaaiUn-i-iilitijfdrt.
AlthM, □. (.5ot.)khatmI; khubUlzIj khairl.
Althoaghi conj; Bgarche; harchand ki; bi-
Tujade ki ; bar-aks iskej go ki} garoheh;
tadapl.
Altitude, a. 1. (Jtf:) akEi-ohoti ; unohii ; ni^ ;
irtif&. 2. (Geom.) uncbKi; balaudi.
mtridian aUitwU, dopabr unohU>
obterved altitude, dekhl unch&L
true altitude, thik uncbU. [lenk.
10 take the (UtUude, nncb&I Oftptdl, dekhii& yi
Altogether, adv. sampilraa ; sarilpil ; bilkul ;
mahz ; sariUat' ; niti ; nipap ; pilri ; mutlaq J
sir Be p&oh tak ; sar-ti [d.
Alto-felievO, a. ubhri-huItaaTlr y& mfirat,
Alum, D. phitkarl.
Alimmtta, o. ttlib-i-ilm ; ahlgiid; chatU.
Alwayi, AlWaj, adT.
'\. perpetwdly, hamesha; nit; BadS; tutneah;
diyam ; tnudim; IS din. 3. invaricAly, barii-
bar ; har dam ; bar vaqt; \Ar bir; bil&nSgt;
alal-dav&m ;mataTStir; &{li pahar; pai dar
pai ; lagilAr ; bar-qarftr.
he had ttlieayi piaid, woh hameeha daU rahS ha].
Am, V. n . [Ut. (um, Skr. drari, P. OAL H. Au*] htUL
Amfdo, adv. be-tah&aha; ba-abiddat ; sot se.
Anulguh, Amalgania, n. pare ke s&tti dOBti
dbftt ki mel ; miahrit dhitiL
Am&lgamate, v. a. tnilio k. ; milins.
Amalgaiiiation, nimel; mil&o; imeiish; ikhtilit.
Auanaensil, n. duare ke bayan ko qalam-band
kame-Tili; likhaiyi ; kitib.
Amaianth, □. (Poet.) Mdft-bohar ; gul-i-shidib.
Amaranthine, adj. aadi-bahir.
AmaryUis, n. (Sot.) nargiB kl zit ke phal.
Aniau, T. a. batomi; jamik.;ikhat;ttk.; dh«r
k.; Bamet3i;ekjak.;4berlagiiii; fiLTahamk.
Amaten^, n. sbiiq ; shttuqlD.
Am&tiTeneBB, o. iahq j prit ; pit.
Amatoij, Amative, adj. ishqija; Sshiq&na;
raalii; aadrigi; ras-bharl.
AnuDTosis, n. (Med.) timar ; tinnlHL
AmasA, T. a. mutaajjib k.; mntabaiyar k.;
aohamba dilini yi k.; taajjub men iSlul.
ttond in amau, difit tale ungli dablui ; bhu-
chak rah jina; hakkl bakki rah j^ni.
Amaaemeat, Amaie, a, achraj ; hairat ; ish-
charj ; ochambi ; tahaiyur ; taajjub.
AmAsing, adj. hairat-anges ; ^ib o garib ; ^Ib ;
aohambit ; adbhut.
Amaaingly, adv. taajjab se; mutaajjibina ;
hairat se J aohambe ae; aohr&j ae.
Am&son, n. singhni; urtUhbegni; mustandi;
nin-jit tirj*. [paigam-l»r.
n. elchi; Banr;raj-dut;rij-ba^t;
The panon of ta amiattador ii iDTiolkbla.
EUAi te ;iwt 1» *«* poiuAeAtJii j&yit nahlA.
{EleU ko tyd lavat. Prur.)
Amlmssadorial, adj. elchi ke taur lOk
Ambassadreas, n. dQtnl.
Amber, n. ambar; kahrubi.
Amberseed, n. mushk-d&nah. [du-m&r.
Ambidextrous, adj.l.da-hattIL 2.€hMe-deali$ig^
Ambient, adj. cbau-or ; ohau-gird ; cbah&r-
taraf; chau-tarat [maDi; ibb&m.
Ambi^ty, Ambiguoiuneas, n. du-arthi ; du-
Ambignons, adj. du-artbi ; do-mani ; mubham ;
mashkuk ; mazabzab ; gol-mol ; mnsbtabah.
Ambition, n. faiilkh-haaslagi ; ul-ul-azmi;
baland-nazari ; baland-bimmati ; &li-hau8lagL
A inbUum plaguen her proeely tee. Prov.
Ul^d-mznd afne murvioh ho dtf-cAoM ro^iUi Aoi.
{Ul-%tr<jaimi ht-ehaini).
AmbitiouB, adj. balaudoazar ; ali-himmat;
bauslah-mand ; iM-batislah ; ul-ul-asm.
AmbitioTifly, ad?, balasd-nazari se ; hausle se.
Ambitus, n. 1. extreme edge^ kin&r&; had; mo-
bit. 2. (Arch.) gheriL; ahatah.
3. {Bot) patte k& kinaiH ya kor.
4. \C(mck.) ghonge ki shakl. [j&na.
Amble, v. n. rah var ya nihil chalna; dugama
Amble, n. dugama ; rukal.
Ambler, n. r&h-var; qadam-lnis.
Ambling, affected^ naz nakhre se chaln&.
Ambrosia, n. imrat ; §^-i-hayat ; sudha.
Ambrosial, adj. 1. frmgrant^ khush-bu-d&r ;
muattar ; mahakni ; sugandhit. [dar.
2.deUciQH8,\2JXi*y svid; maze-dar; saeqe-
Ambnlance, n. aspatt&l ki doll y& ^p. [jagah.
Ambuscade, Ambush, n. kamlii-gah ; gh&t ki
Bold in close ambutk, base in open field. Dryden,
Chhnpl §kdt meh i&r, khule khet meh gidU
to lie in ambtuhy daon gh&t men baithn& ; gh&t
raen laga rahna.
Ameliorate, y. a. sudhami ; durust k. ; behtar
k. : hanan& ; isl&h k.
Amelioration, n. behtari ; isl&h ; sani^ ; su-
dhar; durustL
Amen, adv. aisi hi ho ; &min ; yatha-astH ;
evam astti ; amiii All&h ; tare mflnh gM
khriud ; teri avaz Makke Madlae men.
Amen, n. rah-ul-amin (hazrat Is^l ka khit&b).
Amenable, adj. 1. governable, muti; farn^Ln-
bardar; it&at-pizir; aggyi-rain; bas-jog.
2. accountable, javab-deh ; tabe.
amenable to jurisdiction^ zer-i-hukUmat y& ad&-
lat ; siy&sat ke tftbe ; mutaalliq-i-ilaqah.
Amend, v. a. durust k. ; sab! k. ; sanvarai; thik
k.; islah d.; sudhirni; baniiQi; tarmim k.
Mar not the thing that cannot be amended /
Shaket. JucHzkona9ahv9r$ahomaibigdfof
Amend, ▼. n. durust h.; thik h.; sanyama;
islah h.
Amende, Amende honorable, n. uzr mazirat
Amendment, n. behtari ; isl&h ; sanvar ; durus-
tl; tarmim. [kai.
Amendment ie repentance. Prov. lildkhitaubak
Amends, n. badla; padash; tavan; dand;
mukAftt; evaz; evazana; ja^.
Amenity, n mulsLemat ; narmi ; ashr&fat.
A menia el thoro, n. taliq-i-nin o nafqi ; roti
kappl dene se inkar.
Amentum, catkin. {Bot.) laii, latkan.
Ameroe, v. a. jurmana k. ; daiid leoa.
Amercement, n. jurmana ; dand.
Amess, Amioa, n. jnbba ; j&ma ; chogiL ; chola.
Amethyst, n. nilam.
Amiability, Amiableness, n. har-dil-adzi ; man-
bhaiti [shilvant
Amiable, acy. har-dil-aziz ; man-bhao ; su-shil ;
Amiably, ady. sushiltai ya har-dil-a^z! se.
Amicable, adj. dost&na ; hila-mila ; miU-jbula ;
ipas-ki. [dosU ; shafqat.
AmicablenesSy Amicability, n. dost-naviizl ;
Amicably, ady. dosti se ; ba-taur-dosti ; apas
mei& ; dostana taur par.
Amicus curis, n. {Law) munsif ka madadgar.
Amid, Amidst, prep, bich men ; bich : men ;
darmiy&n.
amidst the rest, b&qiyon men. [chuk se; galati se.
Amiss, ady. ashudh ; bure taur se; bhul se ;
to take amiss, bura manna ; na-raz h. ; khafa h.
Amity, n. [S. mUrta, from mitr a friend]
dosti ; mitrtaL [daylL
Ammonia, n. E. yumUnia; hosh meii lane ki
sal ammoniac, nausadar.
Ammunition, n. asbab-i-harb ; ^min-i-jang;
barut-gola ; megzin ; lariU ka s&man.
Amnesty, n. mu&fi; afu-i-jurm; jan-bakhshL
Among, Amongst, prep, bich; men ; dar-miyan ;
min-juml&. Among us. Ham meh.
Amorosa, n. shokh-dldah ; ramjani ; chat&kli-
chirya ; uchhal-chhakka ; uchhalchittL*
Amoroso, n. ashiq.
Amorous, a^j. ashiq; ashiq-mii&j; sh&yaq;
rasiya; rangila.
Amorously, ady. ashiqana ; ishq se. [i^^
Amorouiness, n. ishq-bazi ; tamash-bini; ras;
Amorphous, adj. be-daul yii rUp.
Amort, adj. murda-sa; udas ; sust
Amount, y. n. tadad h. ; bona.
Amount, n. jama ; jumla ; tadad ; mublig ;
raqam; inajuiua; miqdar; basil; jo^; shum&r.
registered amount, asl jama. [tadSd; tak.
to the amount of, ba-qadr; ba-andaza; ba-
Amour, n. ashnal ; int sant ; at sat ; ishq.
Amorous, adj. ishqija ; ashiqana ; rasiUL
amorous glances, ras^i ya mithi mithi nasre&
y& ni^hen. [jal-thal-char.
Amphit^ous, adj. do-unsar!; bhumi-jal-char;
Amphibological, adj. mushtabah.
Amphibrach, n. (/'z o«.) jagan. [ghar; akhi^ft.
Amphitheatre, n. dangal ; tamasha-gah ; n&oh-
Ample, adj. [Lat. pleo, Skr. pri, H. pwr fill,
P. jnir full.] 1. extended, bara ; yasi ; farftkh ;
kushadah ; kalan ; lamba-chaunL
2. abundant, bahut sa (Abundant).
ample provision, bahut-sa khana 3r& rasad.
Ampleness, n. 1 . vasat ; phail&o ; phail&va ;
fkrakhi. 2. hahntat (Abundance).
Amplification, n. 1. barbae; phailao.
8. (Rhet) bist&r ; tQl ; mub&lga.
AiBplifSf, ▼. a. barhana; tul d.
Antplitade, n. 1. extent^ phail&y& ; vusat ; fa-
^khi. 2. See Abundance. 3. {Ast) dun purab
pachchham ke chakkar^ y& khat-i-iatawa^ ya
maddh rekha se.
Am^, ady, ba-kasrat ; ba-ifr&t; bauhtat se;
lel pel se ; mala-mal ; bharpur. [d&ln&.
Amplltatey v. a. azv k&tna ya qalam k, ; kat
Ampiitatloii, n. qate-azv ; chir phar; kat kut.
Afluuk, adv. andha-dhufid ; be-taLhash&; be-
dharak; munh uthg& [jantr; tayiz.
Anuilftti n. [A. amaly S. mantra a onarm] gand& ;
Kmmmif y« a. 1. divert^ bahlan&; khusb k.;
tafiih d.; khilana; khayal bat&na; dil
laganft. 2. delude, dam d. ; jhansa d. ; dam
pk iMoik men rakhna. [/oAiuon.
fie oaiMctl his folio wen with idle promigee.
U9 fie dpne tdthiyoh ho vdde valid meh rakkhd,
|9 amu9e fmetdf, dil bahlana ; ji khush k.
Amiiminmit^ n. dil-bahlao; tafrih-i-taba; dil-lagi;
sair; tam&sha. [kijagah; sair-g^h.
^louot of tmituementy raDg-bhQm ; sair tamEshe
Amuiagy a4j. 1. (Mngs) dil-chasp; dil-bahlao.
2. (persona) dil-lagi-baz ; nuql-i-majlis.
An omurina story. DU-ehatp kahaiA.
Aii art. 1. 4nUy ek ; kd ; koi 8&.
2. ecuh^ bar; harek; har-kcn. [yaqt.
Anaehioniam, n. t&rikh ki galati ; ikbtilaf-i-
Anagxaniy a. tahrif ; madhilapa ; laff o nashar.
Anagram, ▼. a. tahrif k. ; ek kl jagah dusre
ko rakhna; jagah badaloa.
Aulogieali adj. mushabeh ; mutabiq ; muta-
misU ; milt& jhulta ; ham-shakl.
Analogically, adv. tamklan; tashbihan; tashblh
ke sith ; mal&biqat 6e ; upma se.
Aaalogoaa, a^j. mushabeh; mutabiq; yak-
tfA ; ek-rQp ; ek surat ka ; ham-shakl.
Aaalogna, n. mushftba ; ham-shakl.
Aniljniiy n. 1. bhanjan; tashrih; tajaiKsa; tafriq;
biittrn; jabr; kan-tor-fiodban. 2. (Math,)
WKMah ko jabar muqable se nik&lne ka
taifqa. 3. (Chem.) kan-khoj ; tat-nikas.
4. (Gram.) padh-chbedan ; tarldb ; anva^
§ m m Ur ical analynSj uqlaidas ko jabar muq&-
bile se Abit L
qmHiattve analym] gun-bhanjan.
fumiiiijUiw anali/na, bojh'bhanjan. [tafiiq-dan.
Aa^tflt, iL sodhi ; sodhne-wg.Ul ; tajazza-dao ;
Aai^tie, Analytical, adj. tashrihi; tafriql;
Uumjan-eahit.
Aii^ftical Cteometry, bat&tl lakir-n&p ; gahrl
gintl'D&p; bijganit-nap. [tafriq; ba-tashrlh.
Analytically, adv. bit-tashrili ; tashrihan ; ba-
AnaMicii n. (pi.) tlm-itashrih.
Am^miae, adj. lial ya tashrih ke layaq ;
hhin-jog; qabil-i-tafriq ; tajazsu-pizTr.
tm^fw^ v. a. tafriq, tajazza, tashrih, juz,
takre, y& kan k ; sodhna; bhanjan k.
Analjfwri d. I, the pereoH, sodhue-vals. See
Aaalyat. 8. the ivbiiance, galane-vala.
AnapflBSt, n. (Pros,) ek vazan ya chal jis men
do clihoti aur ek ban niattri ho ; sagan.
Anarchy, n. 1. political, gadar ; padshah-gardi ;
balva; fasSUl; bad-ami! ; chaupat-raj ; sik-
khan-shahi ; marahti ; shah ji ki amal-d&rl.
2. general, hal-chal ; ghabrahat ; afra tafri ;
hangama; khalbali.
Spread anarehv and terror all around. Cowper,
I JBad-amU aur aar sab jagah phaU gayd,
Anaa, n. (Omith) murg-abi.
Anasarca, n. (Med,) jalandar; istisqi; soth.
Anathema, n. 1. sarap; phitklr. 2. huqqe
p&ni kl band! ; kiry& karam se nik&la jana.
Anathematize, t. a.phitkarua ; huqq& pani band
k. ; z&t bahar k.; bir&dri se kharij k.
Anatomic, Anatomical, ady. ilm-i-tashrihya ang
biddy& ke mutaalliq ; k&t kdt y& chir phar
ke sambandhS. [chime-vala; jairah.
Anatomist, ang-biddya-guni ; tashiih-dan ;
Anatomize, v. a. 1. dissect, chlm& ; chU* phar
k. : kat kt\t k. ; katna ; ohak k. ; azv juda k.
2. analyze, kholn& ; tuk^e tukre k.; juz juz k.
Anatomy, n. 1. dissection, chir phar ; kat kilt ;
jarr&bL 2. the science, ang-biddya; ilm-i-
tashrih ; badan ka ilm.
comparative anatomy, ilm-i-ta8hrlh4>haL¥^auat.
An^tor, Q. /or^Ai^Aer, purkh&; pitr; jad^
bap-dada ; d&dJa par-dada. [ek dada'
common ancestor, mfiris-i-alS.; muris-i-muttahad *
Ancestorial, Ajiceatral, adj. t\M; maurOsi'^
jadd! ; bap-dada kl ; bapauti ; pushtainL *
anc6«^ra/ />ra/7er^y, jaed&d-i-maurtSsi; bapautl-
dhan ; bapauti ; imlak-i-jaddL .
Ancestry, n. 1 . lineage, nasi ; hasab o nasab ;
ghai^na; kbandan ; pusht; piihl; kul.
2. high birth, Eli khand&n ; bara gharana ;
&1! nasi ; bara ghar. [&8r& ; bharo^L
Anchor, n. 1. langar. 2. (Met.) ja^panah;
. sheet anchor, bat a langar.
to be (St anchor, langar par h.; tbaira-hua h.
to come to andior, langar dSina ; jahaz khara k.
to foul anchor, langar ulajhnl
to weigh anchor, langar uthftu&; jahaz chalana.
Anchor, v. n. 1. ccut anchor, langar dalna.
2. stop, thaima ; muqim h.
Anchorage, n. 1. harbour, bandar.
2. tfu dfUy, bandar k& mahsal.
Anchoret, Anchorite, n. goshe-nashin ; tartk-
ud-duniya; tyagi; sannjSsi ; udasi ; bairagi ;
abdhat.
Anchovy, n. ek qism ki chhoti bahri machhll.
Ancient, adj. 1 . old (in time), puiatia ; prachiu ;
qadlmi; derina; san&tau-k%. 2,of long dura-
tion, rauddat-ka; bahut din-ka; zamane
salaf y& peshin Idl ; pable zam&ne-ka.
Z.past, agla; peshin; salaf.
ancient times, agla ya purana zamana ; zama-
na-i-sabiq ; agle vaqt.
Ancient, n. (pL) purane y& qadlm vaqt ke log ;
prachln log; purkh&; qudama; mutaqad-
damin; buzurg.
And, cooj. aur; y&; o. [h&z-al-qay&a.
and so foH\ cmd so on, vagaira ; isl tarah ; ala-
and that, cooj. aur yeh ki.
Andante, adj. (Mus.) maddham, fthista (sur).
Anecdote, n. hik&jat; chutkuli; naql; rav&-
yat. [bojh-n&p.
Anemometer, n. hav&-n&p ; pavan-nftp ; bio-
Anemone, n. shaq&yaq-i-nom&ii ; gul-i-havi.
Anent, prep, b&bat ; b&re ; dar-b&re ; madde.
Anenterons, adj. bil&-rodah ; afitri-rabit.
Aneroid, adj. bagair p&re ke.
Anenriim, n. rag k& tatn&.
Anew, adv. naS sire ee; phir-ee; phir-ke;
phirke ee ; sire ae ; ulat-ke ; az ear i-naiu ;
' dohr&-kar. [h&tif.
Angel, n. X,aspintua!beingfia.nnhtBi; malak;
Like hngiU riiita, few and far between.
QAk$ make H muUqU. iJi eh&hd kidhar u
mkld t) [fell Shakes.
Angels are bright itill, though the brighteet
Oo farishtah bard hUd mardw,
Parfariehte haiH ab hfn nUrdni.
2. beautiful person^ pari; parl-sftd; bflr;
apcbharft; paryi; tnab-laqft.
angels who question the dead, (Mah,) Munkir
Nakir; Jamrftj ; naldrain.
the angel of death, Izrill ; roalak-ul-raant ; jam.
the recording angels, Kirjman k&tibln ; Chitr-
gupt.
the world of angels, &lam-i-malakat.
Angelic, Angelical, adj. fariahtE-khaslat ;
farisbtakhtl ; malakl-eiflit
Angelica, n. (Bot,) anjaliq.
Anger, n. kirodh ; gussa ; khafgl ; taieb ; iULb ;
tebU; t&mas; obbo; jhQnjal.
Anger is the fever and freniy of the loaL ProT*
Kirodh Atom juar haM.
Anger may glance into the breast of a wiae man,
but rests only in the bosom of fools. ProT.
Bwdh-jan ur mehjhalke kirodh, mUrcdch hirde
hose kirodh.
Anger punishes itself. ProT. Kirodhi nij drohl.
flushed with anger, gusse men l&l ho gayii ; l&l
pila hu&.
A]^per, v. a. ri8&n& ; cbbo y& jbQnjal dil&n& ;
gutt^ dilaD& ; khaf^ k.
Angle, D. (Geom.) kona ; kon ; z&viya.
acute angle, z&viya-i-b&dda ; suk^il kona.
adjacent angle, z&viya-i-muttasila ; mil& kon.
aXtemate angle, adal-badal kon; s&viya-i-
mutab^alah. [i-mubitl.
angle at the ctrcamferenoe, obakkar-kon ; ziviya-
angle at which a plane is inclined, (Geom.)
dhalao y& jhuk&o kona. [kon&.
angle of depression, a&viya-i-tabt&ni ; nicbl&
angle of friction, (Mech.) ragay-koni.
angle of incidence, paf t! icon. [i-mur&jaat.
angle of reflection, likalkon ; palatkon; z&viya-
angle of the eye, koy& ; goeba-i-chaehm.
angle of the mouth, b&chb.
curvilinear angle, cb&p-kon ; z&viya-i-manbanl.
exterior angle, b&harl-kon; zlviya-i-bertini ;
K&viya-i-kb&rija.
half angle, &db&-kon; nisf-s&viya.
interior angle, bbitarl-kon; z&viy-i-andanm! ;
lAviya-i-d&kbila.
mixed angle, ek eldbi aur ek gol lakir k& kon.
oblique angle, qftcfmi se bar& y& cbbot& z&viya.
obtuse angle, pbail&-kon& ; z&viya-i-munfarija.
plane angle, cbauraa koo ; z&viya-i-muBatta.
plane rectilineal angle, z&yiya-i-mueattab moa-
taqim-ulkbattaiu ; sldbl laklrofi k& cbauras
kon&. [taqlm-ul-kbattun.
rectilineal angle, endb-lakir kon ; z&viya-i-moa-
right angle, sam-lcon; pOrft kon; dviya-iq&Sma.
solid angle, tbos kon ; z&viya-i-mujassam.
splierical angle, gol kona ; cLftp-kon ; z&viya-i-
mustavl y& roustadlr.
vertical angle, sir-kon ; i^viya-i-rilB.
visual angle, driebt-koo ; z&viy&-i-nazit.
Ansle, ▼. n. hfish, banei lag&n& y& kbelnft;
abast pbenki^ ; k&nU d&ln&.
2. (v. a.) employ artifiee, ob&r& d&loi; jil
bicbb&n%; goud& dikb&D&; dilpba&sftnft;
d&n& jam&Q&. [nft.
to angle with a silver hook, sone Id katJLrl mir-
Anglemeter, n. kon-nftp ; z&viya-m&p. [kbili^
Angler, n. tite person, banelb&z; banal kE
An cmgter eats more than he gets. Prov.
Bansl kd khUdft, Ubse thojrd, khttoe bahut.
2. (Ich.) fishing frog, m&bi-g^ me^ak;
ek qism kl macbblL
Anglican, adj. aogrezon ke maihab k&.
Anglice, adv. angrezi me&
Angliciim, n. angred mab&vra.
Anglicise, v. a. angrezi banftaft ;
Angling, n. bansi-bftzl.
Anglo, adj. Angrezi; Inglist&nL
Anglo-Indian, n. Hindust&n ke Angrez.
Angrily, adv. gusse y& kbafgl ee ; jbu^jl&-kar ;
cbbo ho-kar. [kirodhi ; t&miL
Angry, adj. kbaf^; gnssail; bar-bam; cbbo;
An angry man is again angry with himself
when he returns to reason. Prov. \jhwkjUU*
Ousu meh d-kar jhuhjldM jab Spe meh di to dpept
He that is angry is seldom at ease. ProT.
Kirodhi ko chain kahdht{TaiMh meh aishkakdfit)
to be angry, gusse j& khaf)^ b.; cbbo b.
Angnish, n. dard ; pii-i ; kasbt ; d&run-dnkh.
Angnlar, adj. 1. gosbe-d&r ; kone-dar ; koniyL
2. stiff, sharp, kai-ft; cbubbt&; lagUL;
kbatakti; kbubt&.
angular motion, nisf-qutar k^ daur.
angular section, kon-k&t ; taqnlm-i-z&viya.
angiUar velocity, nisf-qutar kl raft&r. [pan.
Angnlaritf, n. 1, koo-pan, 2. (Met,) nukili-
Angnlate, adj. (Bot) kon-dar; gosbe-d&r.
Angnlodentate, adj. (^o/,) datlll.
Angnlometer, n. b&barI-kon«n&p.
Anhelation, n. h&npml ; bankni ; dam cbafh-
!)& ; B&us pbuln& y& bbam&.
Anil, n. nil il pauda; (Ist year) nandho; (2nd
year) pe^ ; (drd year) tilafig^
Anile, a^j. bu^'hiy&jaisft; buddhi aurat 8& ; saif.
Anility, d. bu^'b&pa ; piri ; zaill ; kam-zori.
[dblln&.
angrezi me&
ANI
23
ANO
AninuidTeriion, n. mal&mat; 4^t dapat;
aarsaniah ; ihrat-dih! ; tamblh ; chashm-
nam&i. [tamiuli k.
AniinadTert, v. n. inalamafc k. ; sarzanish k ;
AwiTnal, n. janvar; pashQ; haivin; dhor;
dingar. [diKur.
an irraiUmal animal^ haiyiiMHnutlaq ; pashQ ;
a ralional €tmnial, haiv&n-i-n&tiq j ins&a;
idmi; manuah; m&nas.
Antina!, adj. haiv&nl.
ammal/ood, gosht ; m&s.
mdmal keat, har&rat-i-garizi ; jiv-agni.
ammal kingdom^ jiy jantQ ; haiv&o&t.
aaamal pauion or gratificaiionf
ahahvat; lazaiz-i-haii^oii; k&m ; k&m-deo ;
indxi ; havae* Daft&Di.
ammal spirits, tabiat ka josh ; man ki lahr.
Aaimaleiile, n. ohhot& k^ jo khurd-bia hi ae
dikblii de.
Aaimallam, n. aiySshi; shabvat-parasti ; hairSl-
nijat; laz&ia-i-haiv&nT ; indii-bhog.
Animatey y. a. I. quicker^ jilaoa; jaa d&lD&;
stnda k. 2. encourage, himmat y& dh&raa
bandhina; taqviyat deii&; jurat dilanH;
hanalah ya dil barh&oa.
3. Mo^eytaigib denlL ; uki^nll ; bharluUda.
Anhnata, adj. 1. char; jlt&; jaa-dftr; zi-rOh.
2. aindah-di]. [be-jan.
fmimaU and inanimatey char-achar ; jan-dftr o
tmiwuUed language, jan d&bie-Yali-&v&z; sindab-
dilo& ki avaz y& zaban.
Aniiiuttiimy n. aindah-dill ; jan ; josh,
Animoaitj, Ajumna, n.
dnahmani.; a<^yat; bair; birodh; bngz;
khoaumat; Idna; lag; 8hatrut&.
AniMy n. saunf k&arq; anisun. [birhali; bady&n.
Aniseaeedy Aniseed, n. tukhm-i-anisun; aaimf;
Aaiiette, n. saunf ki sharab.
Ankle, n. takhni; k&b. [tukh&n-i-k&b.
Ankle-bone, n. takbne ki haddi; gatU; us-
Ankle-deep, adj. takhne takhne ; takhnon-tak.
Anklet, n. p&yal ; pazeb.
Annalist, n. yaqae-oi^r.
Aanala,o. salanah-sarguzasht; tavankh; itihSls.
annals of the past, ta^rikh-i-salaf.
A»iiaa^i^ V. a. shishe ko rangne ke vaste garm k.
Annex, v. a. lag^ua; milana; shamil k.;
jornA ; natthi k.
fa annex territory, qalamrau men shiimil k. ;
molk men milanft; apne liLj men mil&na;
ilhSq k. ; mulhaq k.
Annexed, adj. jurSrhi^; munsalak; mash-
mdla; mulhaq; natthi kiy&-hu§. ; shiLmlL
annexed papers, kigaz&t-i-munsalaka ; k&gazat-
shiiuil-i-misl ; natthi kiye-hue' kagaz. [ilbaq.
Annexation, n. lagao; mel; jor; ittis&l;
The annexation of Ondh.. Ilhdq-i-Avadh.
Anaihilato, v. a. [Lat. nihil, P. nest, nothing, S.
iidiA, U. nds destruction,] mit&na; madum k.;
btnAinA; ni-paid k; saty&nas k.; nest o n&bfid
k. ; fani k.; kaladam k; khak men mil&nE.
Annihilatiwi, n. nas ; bin&s; fan&; saty&n&s;
nivirnSs; nestL ^din.
Anniyeraary, adj. salana; barsaun; barasyen
Anniyeraary, n. baras din kA din ; barkhi ;
I bars!; barsauri; sftl-girah; baras-^ntb.
(cf one's birth) janam drn ; yaum-i-paid&isb.
{of on^# death) barsi ; dasa ; din»
Ajino BMolii^ n. saun-i-isvi.
Ajmo Hundi, n. 8an-i-paidaish^i-dimiy&.
Ajinotate, y. a. tikH, sharah, h&shiy&, ya tafsir
likbn&, ya cha^han&. [sa-tik; "tika-sahit.
Ajinotated, adj. muhashsoa; musbarrah;
Ajinotation, n. tika ; sharah ; tafsir ; hSishiya.
AjinotatoT, n. tikl-k&r; mufassir; shareh;
muhashsbi.
Announce, y. a. zHhir k. ; mashbur k. ; khabar
dena; (Cor,) gazatk. ; chbapni,; dhandonl
ya daundi pitni ; ittila k. ; pargbat k ( Ad-
yertise)» [tahir k
to announce to the public, elan den& ', muah-
Annonuoement, n. khabar; beora; ittila;
&g&hi (Advertisement).
Annoy, y. a. sat&na; diq k ; taklif d. ; dukh
d. ; iz& dena y& pahnnchana ; hairan k
Annoyance, n. taklif; dukh; iza; diqqat;
tasdiya; mazarrat.
giving or causing annoyance, iza-rasanL
Annoying, part. adj. azar-deh; takllf-deh;
dukhd&i; i^-rasan.
Annual, adj. 1. barsi ( Anniversary ). [ei.
2. lasting only a year, fasli; rut k& ; ek-bar-
Annual examination. SdlAna imtehdn, Annu(U
meeting^ Jalta-i-tMnd ; sSldnd 9abkS yd Jdlsa,
AiiTiim.1^ n. 1. (Bot,\ fasli ya rut ^ pauda»
2. publication, sEl&ua ris&la.
Annually, ady. s&l ke s&l; sil bansS.!; har
sal ; s&1an& ; har baras.
Annuitant, n. s&lSna vazifa-khuSr ; barsauri
pane-v&lk; s&l^a-dar; salana pinshan-dar;
inglisya; salana vaslqe-dar. [&na; barsauri.
Annuity, n. sSLlana vazifa ya mashEhia ; aal-
Annul, y. a. radd k ; mansukh k (Abolish).
Annular, adj. chhallft-sa; halqe-num&; chhalle-
dar ; chballe ki m&nind.
Annulet, n. chhoU chhall&. [tardid ; bhang.
Annnlment, n. kal-adam ; mansflkhi; tansikh;
Annulose, adj. kire makaure j&tL
Annimciation, n. bash&rat.
Anodyne, n. pir-haran aukhad ; taskin-bakhsh
dava ; musakkin-dav&. [d&ln&, y& malna.
Anoint, v. a. 1 . rub with oil, tel chuparna, laganl^
When thou fastest anoint thy head 1
Jab roia rakkho sir men td lagdo /
2. consecrate, riij tilak k ; tel ban k. (a
bridegroom).
Anointed, p. adj. rSj tilak hu&. [ku-rit.
I Anomalous, adj. khil§.f qaeda y& zabita ; an-rit ;
Anomaly, n.be-z&btagi; khiliif-sarishtagi; an-rit.
Anon, adv. 1. soon, jaldi ; abhi; fauran ; anau
f&nan men. 2. sometimes, kabhi; kabhi kabhl;
1 kadhi kadhi ; gahe nwlhe ; phir ; g^he gahe.
ever and anon, ab tab ; tbair tbair^ke.
AxLonyma, a. (Slang) qabba; kh&mp&ra; kutiya.
AnoaymoxiB, a<iy. gum-n&m; gupt-n&m; be-
n&m; l&-alam.
AxLouymoiiBly, adv. be-n&m.
AxLorexy, n. (Med.) arucb. [rabna.
Anosmia, u. (Med.) quvvat-i-sb&mma k& j&tft
AxLotber, adj. 1. no^ ^ii^; aame, aur ; dCuuri ; digar ;
mukhtalif; gair.
This is another pftir of shoet. Slang,
Yek aur jo f 6 hai. Yeh aur bdt hoi,
2. one more^ ek aur ; dClsrfi.
3. any others ko! aur ; aur ko! ; kol diUrft.
Diaoover not a secret to another/ ProT.
Kin aur m bhid mat hahol [ProT.
Let anolher praise thee and not thy own mouth I
Aur chiiheh tumh&ri tdr\f 4»reA, par turn apiM
mUhh $e ajml Ulrlf mat karo.
(Apne mUhh miydh miUhU mat bono / ProT.)
4. not on^s eel/, gair ;"parftjl.
Answer, v. n. 1.6^ like, muv&fiq, mut&biq, ja-
T&by&jorb.; lagn&; takkarkb∋ milo&.
Heart answereth to heart Dil kA dCiid dSL
2. he sufficient f k&ft b.; ptM h. ; ptbr& pafoft.
I do not need two, one will antwer.
Do nahih ehdhlMh, ek hi k^ hoL
Honey antwertth all thinn.
Rupaye le $ah kucKh ho taktd hoL
3. to be correlative, l&ziin malztiin b.
4. succeed, riUt &aft; tbik &Q&, bann&, y& hon&;
nibbni; sadbni; tbik baithni; mauzOfi b.
5. be aecountahUf zimmeb^ib: b.; z&mia
b.; javab-deb b. [kahn&; ja^b-deb! k.
Answer, y . a. 1 . reply to, jav&b y& uttar deu^ ;
To anttoer one in his own language. Proy.
Javdb'i-Tarkl ba TurH. Proy.
Blows will antwer blows. Proy. [den^, Proy.)
OhUnse kdjaM ghAAsd. (Tkt H lenl patthar H
2. «a^H^, pQr& k. ; ada k.;* nib&bQ&; an-
fim denE ; barfibar k.
Does this antwer your expectations f
Yeh tumhdri ummed ke muvi^/lq hait
This will not answer at alL Yeh nahlh Kogd,
S.r^'/uto, lH-jayabk.; band k.;.raddk. 4.
correspond with, mulliiq b. ; jayiLb b. ; miln&.
The door on this side antwert to the one on that
side. Yen darvdza ut darvdte kdjavdb haL
Answer, n. 1. reply, jayab; uttar.
A soft antwer turneth away wrath. Proy.
Mithd uttar idle krodh,
(Tkcmdd loh'd garm lohe ko kdttd hai, Proy.
Cold steel will cut through hot iron).
2. (to a problem) jay&b ; uttar ; pbal.
3. (to a riddle) bfljb ; pbal. 4. (Law) tardid;
radd-i-kalam ; priti-lAd ; jay&b-d&y&.
anstffer in appeal, jayab-i-mt^ibftt.
answer to a plaint, jayaib-d&v&.
decisive answer, do tQk jayib. [javib-i-qatal,
definiU answer, '^Mih-i-AlXl] jav&b-b&H3ay&b ;
evasive answer, til matol.
plain answer, s&f javab.
Answerable, adj. 1. opp. of unanswerable, mum-
kin-ul-jay&b ; uttar-jog. 2. accountable, bis&b-
deb ; q&bil-i-b&z-purs ; jay&b-talab. 3. respon-
sible, zamin; zimmeb-yar; jay&b-deb. 4. liable,
8az&-y&r; mustaujib; l&yaq; mubtamaL
Ant, n. cbefiti ; obitli&tl ; cbinti ; klii
large ant, cbenU ; cblanU ; ohfiita.
red ant, l&l cbefitl.
white ant, dimak ; Pa^f. seonk.
Antbear, n. obeGiitl-kbor.
Anteateher, n. mor-g!r.
Ant-bill, n. cbenti kft UVk.
Antacid, n. kbat&im&r; d&fe-i-tursbi.
Antagonism, u. bair ; l&g ; birodb ; mukb&la-
fat ; tanOzi ; muq&bila ; kbusiimat.
Antagonist, n. opponent, barif; mukb&lif;
muq&bil; mukh&sim ; jor; priti-b&d!.
2. (Anat.) ek pattb& jo dusre ke kbiUlf
barakat karta bai.
A2itagonistie, Antagonistical, adj.
biprit; birudb; bimukb; mukb&lif; kbi-
l5f; bar-aks; zid. [junQbf.
Antarotio, adj. juuQbi qutab-y&U; qutab-i-
Antartbritic, adj. gatbiy&-m&r; d&fa-i-yajaU
muftsil. [dama.
Antastbmatic, adj. d&fa-i-zlq-ul-nafis; d&fa-i-
Antatropbio, n. tap-i-diq k& il&j.
Ante, (In compos.) age ; pable ; pesb ; qabl.
Antecedent, adj. muqaddam ; pabl& ; qabl ;
peshln.
Antecedent, n. 1 . what goes before, pable &no-y&1&;
agr-gaml; mlqabl. 2. (Math.) pabli Ink;
raqam-i-ayval. 3. (Gram.) mausQl. 4. (Logic)
sbart; jumla-i-sbartlya ; muqaddam.
Antecedently, ady. pablose; pesbtar se ; ≥
qabl-az-In. [deo^-bi; dabliz; paull.
Antecbamber, Anteroom, n. b&bar ks kamra ;
Antedate, y. a. 1. date beforehand, agli miti
y& t&rikh Iikbn&. 2. anticipate, pesb-baudi
k. ; pesb-dasti k.; pabal k. [m&ne ka.
Antediluvian, adj. qabl-i-taau; Nob ke za-
Antelope, n. cbhalle-dar sing-vftlft mirg ; mirg.
Antemeridian, A. H. adj. dupabr pablo; qabl
az dopahr. [duniyR bo pable.
Antemundane, adj. qabl paid&isbi-duniyft ;
AntennsB, n. smgh jis se kire tatolte bain.
Antenniferous, adj. sifigb-dir'(kive).
Antenniform, adj. singb jaisa ; Bingh kl sbakl.
Antepenult, n. lafz k^ &kbir sc t!dr& tuk|% ;
aikbiri do tiikron se pabl& tukiH
Antepenultimate, adj. 5.kbir ke do juzv y&
tukfofi ko cbborkar. [i-sara.
Antlleptic, adj. mufid-i-sara ; mirgi-mar ; d&fa-
Anteposition, n. (Oram.) ek lafz ka pable
rakhni jo plohbe ftyil kart& bai.
Anterior, adj. pablii ; muqaddam ; pesbin ;
s&biq-l^; avyal.
Antbelmintic, adj. (Afed.) ki^e-mar (aukbad) ;
kencbye m&rne-y&l! (daya).
Antbem, n. bbajan; astuti; madab; munajit
Antbemis, n. (Bot.) babun&.
Antber, n. (Bot.) zira ; zar-i-gul.
Antber dust, n. (Bot.) zire ki dbol.
Antherifsrons, Antberoid, a^j.
(Bot,) zire-dar; zar-dar (pbdl).
lAthMis, n. (Bot.) khilanti ; shigafUg^
Anthology, n. galdasta-i-nazm.
Anthony's fire, n. surkh-bada ; bimb.
Anthracite, n. jhQU koel&.
Anthropography, n. insan ki qaumon ka ba-
yan ; maDuah-baman. [thar ban j&na.
Anthropolite, n, (Pal.) admi ke jism ka pat-
Anthropology, n. iUn-i-tashrih (Anatomy).
Anthropomancy, n. ins&n ki antrion ko dekh-ke
ahugon ya fill lena.
Anthropomorphiflni, n. autar lena ; deh dharan
k. ; qadir-i-mutlaq ka ghakl-i-insan met an& ;
jiam insan men ruh-i-pak ka hultU k.
Anthropomorphite, n. Parmeshar ko manush
sa rfip aamajhne-vala.
Anthropophagi, n. (pi.) manush-bhakshi ; mar-
dom-khor; adam-khor.
Anthropophagous, adj. adam-khor.
Anthropophagy, n. manush-bhakshan ; mar-
dum-khori; adam-kbori.
Anthypnotic, adj. nind dOr kame-i^i ; nindii^
haran; mana-i-khuab. fnaqlz; khilaf.
I Anil, priv, haran ; biprit ; bimdh ; zid ; dafe ;
AntiMlions, adj. {Med.) pit-haran; pit-mar;
^Lfa-i-ya qata-i-safra. [jan.
Aatics, n. tamaaba; khel; thatta; chhalbali-
Aiticlucist, n. duahman-i-Maalb.
Aatictpate, y. a. 1. do or take before anotlher,
peeh-daati k.; pahal k.; pesh-qadmi k.;
pahle se lena ya qabza k. 2. preclude, pahle
se rok ja dab rakbna. Z, foretaste, pahle se
ToaA chakima ; ji hi ji men pahle se khush
h. ya maaa lena ; socb men marna.
Anticipation, n. l.adof anticipating, peeh-
dasti; peah-qadmi; peab-bini; aabqat
t.foretatte, khayal! maza.
h$ prttemi in atUieipation of, ummed par hazir L
latiiiotal, adj. zahr-mohia sa ; tiryaq-sai
Antidote, n. bls-mar ; bia-haran ; zabr-mohra ;
tiryaq.
Astimonlal, a^j. aurmarjai^; aurma-agin.
Antifthnle, a<^. juar-nasik; tap-mar; dafa-i-
bnkhar ya tap.
Antimony, n. surma ; anjan.
Antipathy, n. bair ; dushmani; adavat; naf-
rat; ghiu; karabiyat; chi^; gilao. .
mUmrtU anUpaihy, nafrat-i-iati ; jibilli-dush-
mani; bagz-i-lillahi, [cUl&-i-yarm.
Aitiphlogistic, adj. (Med.) sOjan-utar ya mar ;
Ait^odes, n. (pi.) 1. bhtkgol ke tale ke admi;
kiura-i-aamin ke dOBri janib ke l^Lshinde.
8. oppanite, bi-rudh ; zid ; naqis.
Anti^inrian, adj. rdaUng to antiquity, punlna ;
praebfn; poiatam; qadim; Bala£
Antiqaniian, Antiquary, n. purani batoik ka
tahqiq kame-yila; praofahii; muhaqqiq-i-salaf.
Aatiq[nnte, ▼. a. matrdk k.; be-riyaj k.
Aitiqnated, part. adj. purana; matrdk; gair-
mnstamid.
Antiqne, adj. 1. emaenif parana ; qadim (An-
deot). 2. oddf anokha; niiala.
Antiquity, n. 1. old times, pahla y& purana
yaqt; agli zamana ; zamana-i-sabiq ; zamana-
i-salaf. 2. great age, sadamat; qadamat ;
bahut din k&. 3. ancients, purane log ; agle
log ; mutaqaddamia (Ancients).
4. relics, tabarrukU ; Ss&r ; ohinh.
Antiscorbutic, Antiscorbnticfl^, adj. labQ-
chhant ; musaffi-i-khun.
Antiseptic, n. (Med.) saran-rok.
Antispasmodic, adj. (Med.) aintban-ndr ; d&fa-
i-ttishannuj.
Antithesis, {Ehet.) sanat-i-tazad ; birudh alan-
kar ; ijtimae ziddain.
Antithetic, Antithetical, adj. zid; naqiz; biprit.
Antitype, n. mQjid; asl; bani; mukhtare.
Antivenereal, n. (J/ec?.) atshak ki daya. [gayazn.
Antler, n.bara singe ka sing; l»r&-8inga;shakh-i-
Anus, n. ganr; guda; miqad.
Anyil, n. ahran ; nih&I ; sandaA.
it is on the anvil, (Met.) ban rahi hai; hath men
hai; ( VTcMAcTm^n) bhatti charhag hain; ghan
dala hai.
Anxiety, Anzionsness, n. soliciiude, fikr ; chin-
ta ; andesha ; tashvish ; taraddud.
Anxious, adj. mutaraddid; fikr-mand; ande-
sha-nak ; mutafakkir.
Anxiously, ady. chinta se; fikr, ya taraddud se.
Any, acy. 1. a single one of many, koi; koi sa;
jaunsa. Any of you, koi turn se.
Are there amjf witDesees present ?
K<A gavdh hdtir hai f [kuclih.
2. an indefinite number, kisi qadar; koi;
Who will show us any good ?
Baihoiuplsdrif Hat hol<ihama ddtdt
3. of whatetfer kind, kaisa hi ; kuohh hi ;
kisi tarah ka ; jai^ ho.
any body, any one, koi admi ; koi ; koi shakhs.
at any rate, kuchh hi ho ; ho so ho ; ba-har
sdrat ; bar che bada bad.
Any, ady. kuchb; kuchh ek; kisi qadar.
Are you any better? Kuchh turn, ho dram hai f
any thing, koi chiz ; kuchh.
Do you want any thing ? Kuchh chdhiye t
any how, any mse, kisi tarah ; jaise bane ; jis
tarah bo-sake ; kaise hi ho ; kisi tarah se ;
ba-har nau. [kahiu na kahin.
any where, kahin ; kisi jagah ; jaha& kahin ;
Aorist, n. (Gram.) muzara ; lu&g-lakar ; ades.
Aorta, n. (Anat.) shah-rag ; rag-i-jan.
Apace, ady. jaldi se; turant se; shitabi se;
fjEkuran; zQd.
Apart, ady. 1. separately, alag; niyara; ekant;
ek-lang; ek-kinHre ; juda; ek-taraf; ek-
bagal; alaihda.
2. away, dOr; pare; alag; fasle par.
Apartment, n. kotha; kamra; kothri; khana.
men^s apartments, mardaiia makan ; baithak ;
chaupar; divan-kbana; nishast-gah.
women* s apartments, rauyas; zai^na makan;.
zanan-khana; mahal-sara; haram-sara. [mehr.
Apathetic, Apathetical, a^j. murda-dil; sard-
Apathy, n. murda-dili ; sard-roehri ; be-paryaL
Ape, n. [A. S. apa, Skr. iapi.]
1. bandar ; bandar; b&nar; bilasna; mai-
mQn; mannti; {Fern, bandariya).
The higher the ape goes the more he shows
his tail. Prov. Joh joh ubhre hdhdrd won
v)oh pfihchh dikhii.
An apt is an aptt a varlet's a variety
Though they be clad in silk or scarlet. ProT.
SiJlA bandar haih §add i\/ld o bandar, gar
Pahne makhnuU kd vohjcfd yd ki retkampur'mr.
{Khar-i-Itd agar ba Makka ratad,
Ck&h bidyad hanoz kkar bdshad. Per. ProT.)
2. a servile imdiator, ris kame-valSl; hirsiya.
Ape, y. a. naqal k.; ris pitnii, yh k.; hirs k.
Aperient, adj. (Med.) rechak; raulaiyan; munzij.
Aperient, n. (MecL) halkS. julab; rechak aukhad;
mulaiyan-dava. [rauzan.
Aperture, n. mokhn ; jhiii ; chhed ; sOrakh ;
Apery, n. bandar-kh&na.
Apet^lons, adj. (Bot.) ni-patya.
Apex, n. nok; ani; sin ; bhal ; sikhar ; choti.
Apheresis, n. 1. (Gram.) lafz ke shura ke harf
y& tukre men se gii& dena ; hazaf-i-BhoriL
2. (Surg.) qata-i-azv ; jor kktna.
Aphelion, n. (Ast.) stlraj-dQr.
Aphidian, n. (EtU.) nab&tati kira ; telL
Aphidiyorons, adj. (Ent,) teli-khor.
Aphlogifltie, adj. nir-jot ; be-lau.
Aphonons, adj. be-av&z ; nir-lriuiL
Aphony, n. (Med,) galE baithn& ; ay&z na bona.
AphoriBm, n. kaban; kabayat; bacban; maqQ-
la; masaL
Aphrodisiac, n. day& ya gi^ jo ebabyat ko
barhaye; ebahyat-angez daya ya giz&; pusbt
kame-yali aukhad ; mubahl.
Aphrodite, n. rati, [ga ; land mund ; barabna.
Aphyllons, adj. (Bot.) be-i»t; pat-jbaril; nan-
Apiary, n. [Lat. apis, a bee.] mub&l; kukri.
Apiece, ady. ek ek; har-ek; fi (A, 4).
They received two rapees apiece.
Unko do do rupai mile.
Apish, adj. 1. like an ape, bandar-sa; machb-
andar ; maimtin-khaslat.
2.fooUsh, ullQ; abniaq; boli ka bbarvlHsa.
Apishness, n. ris; hirs ; ri^b.
Apocalypse, n. asmaui kitab.
Apocopate, y. a. (Gram.) lafz ka akbri barf y&
juzy gira dena; tarkhim.
Apocope, n. (Grgim.) tarkhim.
Apocmstic, adj. (Med.) qabiz ; qabz karne-yali.
Apocryphal, adj. be-sanad; na-qabil-i-etib&r ;
gair-motabar.
Apodal, adj. be-par; be-gal-pbaye.
Apogee, n. See Apbelion.
Apologetic, adj. uzr-khuab. [uzr-khuah.
Apologist, n. cbbima ya muafi cbahne-y&la ;
Apologize, y. n. uzr mizrat k.; uzr khu&bi k.;
afa cb&bna; muafi ya cbbima miingni.
To apologize for not answering one's letter.
Khat kejavdb na dene kd uzr k.
Apologue, n. qissa ; kab&nl ; hikayat.
Apology, n. 1. excuse, muafi ; uzr ; maazarat ;
uzr-khuabL 2, e^«nce, jay ib-daya ; jayib.
Aponeurosis, n. (Anat) ragjil pattben k&
barbae.
Apophthegm, n. maqQla ; kab&yat ; bit ; masla.
Apoplectic, Apoplecticid, adj. adbra^i; sak-
tab-zadah. [adhrangl
Apoplectic, n. laqya-zadab ; laqye ka m&:& ;
Apoplexy, n. mirg! ; sara ; sakta.
Apostasy, n. dbaram-naabt ; apna dbaram tya-
gan; inbiraf; ilbid. [dbaram-nasbtl.
Apostate, n. dharm-acbut ; munnarif; adharmf ;
Apostatize, y. n. dbarm tyagni j% cbboiuJl ;
apn& mazbab tark k. ya chborna.
A posteriori, n. (Logic) natija mabni bar amsa-
la y& tajraba.
Apostle, n. bavari.
Apostrophe, n. 1. (Rhet.) ^yab kl taraf mu-
kbatib b. 2. (Grark.) alamat-i-bazaf.
Apostnme, Aposteme, n. pakk^l phor&.
Apothecary, n. attUr ; daya-farosb ; day&-tilz.
apothecary* s shop, attlLr kl duliiui ; daya-kb&na.
Apothegm, Apophthegm, n. maqQla ; masla ;
kab&yat [n&n&.
Apotheosis, n. deokar ; pirtishthE ; deot& ba-
Appall, Appal, y. a. daran& ; bbae dikb&n& ;
baibat dikb&nii ; khauf d.
Appanage, Appenage, Apanage, n. (Law) ,
masbabra y& j&gir jo badsbUb apne n&-b&lig
bachcbon ke yaste muqarrar kar dete bain.
Apparatus, n. &lat ; auz&r ; saz o saman ; sar-
anjam; s&magri.
Surgical apparatus. Jarrdhl auzdr.
2. (Phys.) system of organs ; tart!b-i4l^e
jismani. [bastar; paushUk.
Apparel, n. kapre ; pabanne ke kapre ; libas ;
Apparent, a^j. 1. visible, jo dekbne men &e;
zabir; pargbat; asbkara; raushan.
2. plain, indubitaJble, sarih ; ayan ; rau-
sban ; badih ; bavaida. 3. seeming, ^bir ;
zabir! ; dekbat men ; numayan.
apparent altitude, (Ast.) sadi unobiuL
apparent horizon, (Phys.) dikbao nazar-gbera.
apparent motion, zahiri harakat
heir apparent, yali-abd ; tika ji ; raj-kuMr; ma-
lik-i-takht o iaj.
Apparently, ady. seemingly, zahiill; zabiran;
zikbir men ; dekhne men ; ba-z&hir.
Apparition, n. 1. ^ thing appearing, rfip ; su-
rat; sbakl. 2. spectre, paret; bh&t; say a;
&8eb. 3. (Ast.) udae; sitaron y& saiy&ron k!
namddari; tulQ.
Appeal, y. n. [Lat. appellare to call, H. pukdr],
1. munsif, salis, ya panch banan& ya k.
I appeal to you ! Ap merd insdf kareh /
2. (Law) murafa k. ; apil k. 3. appeal to
one as a witness, gayab banana y& k.
Appeal, n. (Law) mui^fa ; apiL
admitted appeal^ ap!l-i manzur.
appeal fivm a decision, apil ba-narazi-i-faisla.
an appeal to aims, batbijar se faial&.
court of appeal, ad&lat-i-murafa.
cross appeal, murafa-i-mutakb&lif.
^roMndi of appeal, mujib&t, YujOh&t, y& subflt-
i-mpU.
m appeal, tnur&fe ke Bige mei^.
place of appeal^ {Law) niarj^.
regular appeal, apil-lambari ; apll-i-am.
T^etUd appeal^ murilfa-i-kh&rij yft moBtarad.
•pedal appeal, apTl khas.
nmmmary appeal, apil-i-sarsari.
AppealaUe, adj. q&bil-i-mura& ya apil.
an appealed eaee, muraf&-8hud& muqaddima.
Appear, v. n. 1. he vieibU, 8ujhn&; dikh&I d. ;
Ukhon ke s&rone &u& ; nazar &d& ; nig&h
men &n& ; dikhni.
And God said, Let the dry land appeco'/
Kkmdd nefarm9yd, hhu$li zamln niklef
2. stand or come in the presence of a
superior, bazir b. ; kbar& b. ; s&mne ya Slge
ioi ; pesb bon&.
To appear in Court. Ka^aihH men hSMir hona.
8. be manifeit, ugba^&; parghat b. ;
kbnl j&n& ; zibir b. ; ayan b. ; isbkara b. ;
numiy&n b. ; bayed& b. ; vazeb b.
It doth not yet appeaw what we shall be.
Nak%k mOlUm ham hy& hohge,
4. seem, dikb&I d. ; m&lQai b.
He appean to be a good man.
Wok bkala ddml mdlam hotA hat,
Appeerance, n. I. ad of appearing, dikb&vft;
fubiir; rflyat 2. that uhieh is seen, rQp;
Borat; bbes; sbakl.
l^ui regardeth the outward appearoMe.
Duni^d zdhir-parad hai. FroT.
Judge not according to appearances.
JKfip pe mat bkiUo,
Z. personal presence, baziri; maujudgL
4. eniTjf into a place or company, &ii&;
imad ; dakbl ; ras&i ; paitb ; bar-y&bi.
5. sesManoe, z&biri sural ; dikbal; namiid.
6. sign, nisban ; cbinb ; Ssar ; al&mat.
Appeaie, ▼. a. tbainda k. ; dhima k.; manda
k. ; kam k. ; mama ; dabana ; manana ;
faro k. ; sbant k.
To appeaae wrath. Ouu& ham Jt. yd mifdnd,
to appease the soul of the dead, piraui ko sukb
deoa ; pitr ko pan! dena. [apilaDt.
AppeUanti n. (Law) mvunJk karne-vala ; (Gor.)
Appellate, adj. murafa.
AppdUtU court. Addlat'i-murdfa,
AppdUsU judges. Bukkdn-i-apU.
AppelUitloiL, n. nam. [nakarab.
AppellatlTe, adj. (Gram,) jati nam-baobak ;
Append, ▼. a. [P. paivand] 1. attach to, la^^na ;
milana ; mulbaq k. ; mutaalliq k. ; vasl k. ;
2. annex, satb lagana; jorna; tankna;
chipkana ; nattbi k. ; dakbil k. ; sbamil k. ;
mnnsalik k« [ma ; ilbaq.
Appendage, n. pancbbala ; zamlma ; titam-
Appertain, ▼. n. taalluq, ilaqa, sambandb, lagao,
janisbatrakbna; mutaalliq b.
Appetite, Appetence, Appetency, n.
1 . natural desire, cbab ; kbuibisb ; ragbatj
mail; rajban ; isbtiyaq. 2. desire of food, bbQk;
kboddiyft; rucbi; isbtiba; gursaoagf.
Applaud, y. a. 1. dap hands, tali baj&na; vab
vab k. ; sbabbasbl dena.
2. praise, sanLbna ; gun gaua ; taiif k. ;
afrin k. ; tabslu k.
I would applaud thee to the very echo, that
should applaud again. Shakes,
KarUh teri tdrif is sar se,
Ki gUnje jahdh uske phir shor se.
Applause, n. taiif; astut!; vab vab; afrin;
marbaba; sitayasb.
The applause of the people is a blast of air. Prov.
Duniyd kd sardhnd bdo kd hahnd, [Dry den.
The brave man seeks not popular applause.
Bahddur ko parvd nahih ndm H.
Apple, n. 1. seb ; seo ; sev.
AppleSf pears, and nuts spoil the voice. Prov.
Seb, bihi, aur ckh&liyd kareh avdz khardb.
He that would an old wife wed mnst take an
apple before he goes to bed. Prov.
Jo burhiyd se hare hiydh pushil rakh le pahle pd.
apple of discord, \BJfil ka gbar ; jbagre yft fasad
k! jar ; bis kl g^ntb.
apple of the eye, putli ; mardumak-i-cbasbm ;
ankbon ka tara ; kaleje ki kor. [tamatar.
hve apple, apple of love, valayati baingan ; {Cor,)
Applelight, n. (Em.) titli ; titri.
Applebrandy, Applejack, n. seb ki bar&Adi.
Appledmnpling, seb ki pakaupyan.
Apple-green, n. seb sa bara.
Apple-pie, n. seb \A sambosa.
Apple-paring, n. seb la cbbilan. [tartib.
Apple-pie order, n. durusti ; aobcbba intizam ;
in apple-pie order, saja sajaya ; tbik tbak«
Apple-sauce, n. seb ki cbaUii.
Apple-stall, n. seb k! duk&n.
Apple-woman, n. seb becbne-vali; seb-yali;
ber-yall (plum- woman).
Appliances, n. auzar ; saman ; cbizen ; asbab.
Applicable, adj. lagne-jog ; jo lag sake ; tbik ;
durust; munasib; mutabiq ; sazavar; mau-
ziin; cbaspaii.
applieahle to tJu ease, munasib bal muqadme ke.
he applicable, lag sakna ; tbik baitbna.
precisely applicable, tbik tbik milH ; kbab mil-
ti; kursi-nashin.
Applicability, Applicableness, n. lagao ; mu-
tabaqat; munasibat; durusti
Applicant, n. darkbuast-kunindab ; sail ; and
kame-yala; ummed-var. [person.
The court require the applicant to appear in
Sdyal ko asdlatan adAlat mA hdxir hond chdhiye.
Application, n. 1, the act, lagao; bartao;
istemal, jaise dava, marbam, lap, vagaira.
The pain wss removed by this application.
Is davS ke lagdne se dardjdtd roMU
2. what is applied, lep ; inzimad.
Outward application. Lep, td, vagami,
3. petition, darkbuast ; savil ; arz ; arzi ;
pi^tbna; ardas; arzdasbt; guzarisb; ilti-
mas ; nivedan. 4. close study, lagan ; taa-
debi; tavajjob; lag; masbgiUiyat.
AppUeation makes the ass. Prov.
Jtdt dinkdpUnd Uli kd baU band detd hau .
(Working night and day turns a man into an
oil-man's ox).
5. sense^ bartao ; istem&l ; mauqa-i-istemftL
application/or aid, ifltida ; istimcUUl ; isteinat.
^VP^Ji ^« A* !• lajforplaee, dharna; rakhni;
lagana; bandhna. [Ihyden,
He said, and to the sword hiB throat applied,
Teh kak khanjar U9ne gale par nikKS.
2. i^se or employ ^ kam men l&n& ; baratnE ;
kharch k. ; iste^i&l k.; la^ua; sarf k.; nimit k.
How is this word applied ?
Teh lafz kit mauqe par dt& hai t
3. give ihe mind to, dil, chit, dhiyaiii ya
Burat lag&na ya d.
Apply thy heart unto infttraction !
SVeh men chit do I
ixpply one's self in earnest, man jk dil lag&n& ;
dil o jan se tau-dihi k.; kamar b&ndbn&;
garm-josbi se kim k. ; sar-garmi se kam L ;
garq h. ; lagnsl ; lagft rahDiL
Apply, y. n. 1. suit, lagn&; milni; taalluq
rakboa ; tluk an& ; durust ana ; layaq b. ;
jog b. ; munasib yH sbfty^ b. 2. make re-
quest, mangn& ; cb&bna ; darkbuast k.
He applied to his father for assUtaQce.
Us ne apne h&p $e maAad mdngi.
Appoint, V. a. 1; establish, tbai]iai&; kbaf&k.
muqarrar k. ; nasab k.
2. {to an office) muqarrar k.; taqarrurk.
taaijun k. ; muaiyan k.
3. equipf 8aj&n& ; arastah k. ; taijir k.
musallab k. ; s&z o sam&u se durust k.
Appoiatment, n. \. act of appointing, taqar
run ; taiyun ; tain&ti. 2. stipidation, vftda
bacban ; iqrar ; abd ; qaul ; qarir ; sbart
3. office, asami; il&qa; obda; mansab
kbidmat ; jagali. 4. eq^vipment, asbib ; b&-
m&n ; saz o saman ; yardK
Apportion, v. a. bantnai (Allot).
Apportionment, n. bat&I (Allotment).
apportionment in kind, bat&I ; batauti.
Apposite, adj. milta; muafiq; maiizu^; thik;
durust ; jog ; bar-mabal ; mauqe-ka.
Appositeness, n. miit&baqat; miiv&faqat;
munasibat ; durusti.
Apposition, n 1. jurti&; barbautrl; izafieu
2. (Gram.) do isroon k& ek b&lat me&
ijtima; zul-b&l.
Appraise, v. a. mol laganft; qlmat j&ncbn&;
dar thairana; jauchni; tasbkbis k. ; &nkn&;
kutn& ; andaza k.
Appraisement, n. ank; j&ncb; taabkbis;
andaza.
appraisement of crops, kan-kut.
appraisement of land, lagan ; tasbkbis-i-jami ;
jamS-bandL [kan-kut.
Appraiser, n. jaAcbvaiyi ; ankvaiya ; kany& ;
Appreciable, adj. pasandidab; qabil-i-qadr ;
qadar ke layaq ; umda.
Appreciate, y. a. qadr-dani k. ; qadr k. ;
gun paiobbanna ; d&d dena. [dibl.
Appreciation, n. qadar-dinl ; gun-giySn ; dad-
Appreciative, Appreciatory, adj.
gun-gyani; qadr-dan.
Apprehend, v. a. [A. S; geheniam, ^Vv.grak, P.
giriftan, to seize.] 1. seize, pakarnft ; pakar
leua ; gabnS ;age dbar lenft ; giriftar k.
2. understand, samajb lena ; bujbna ; b&t
pana; t&^ai; matlab ko pahuiicbna.
^.fear, bbae kbanSL ya manna; dam&;
darapna; kbaufk. ; andesba k.
Apprehensible, adj. jo kbay&l, ya samajb men
& sake; qabil-i-fabm ; bicbar kame-jog;
samajbne-jog.
Apprehension, n. [Lat pree, Skr. pra before,
Lat. hend, A. S. gehentan, H. gah, Skr,
^oA lay bold of] 1. s^zure, pakar; girif-
tan. 2. perception, btijh ; samajb; fabm.
A man of dull apprehension,
1. fhos dimdg k& ddmi. 2. OaH.
2. distrust, fear, sandeb ; dabk& ; ande-
sba; dagdaga; sbanka; dar; bbag.
pulgar apprehension, &m-&bm. [n&k.
Apprehensive, adj. fearful, sandebi ; andesl^-
Apprentice, n. 1 . sikhtar ; sbagird ; nan-a-
moz. 2. (Law) taidi.
hind apprentice, sbSgirdl meh den&.
Apprentice, v. a. kar-kbane men bitb&na;
sb&gird bauana, ya kar&na.
Appr^tice-fee, n. dakbila ; nazr&n& ; haqq-i-
shlLgirdi; ustadk&baq.
ApprentioeHdiip, n. sbagird! ; miyiUl-i-sbagirdL
Apprise, v. a. kbabar d.; agah k.; yaqif k.;
ittila den& ; muttila k. ; bat&na ; jatan&.
Approach, y. n. [Lat prope, Fr. procke near, H.
pahunch] 1. draw near, nazdik ana; pas
ana ; qarib iiu& ; pahunchua; pas pabuncbna ;
a lagna ; anqarib ana ya h. 2. (Fig,) come
near or resemble, milta jhultH ya larta b.
Approach, n. I, act of drawing near, nazdiki;
qurb ; arnad ; amad amad. 2. See Access.
8. passage, lilstab ; nib. 4. (Fort,) morcba.
Approachable, adj. jane-jog; pabuncbanb&r ;
pabunchne ke qabil.
Approbation, u. approval, qubdliyat ; pasan-
didgi; mauzurl; taslim; marzL
Appropriate, y. a. 1 . make one's own, apnana ;
apua k. ya banana; apne vaste rakbua;
leua ; le lena ; le rakbua ; akbz k. ; qabza
k.; ikbtiyar kar lena; apne qabze men
l&na. 2. set apart for or assign to, alaibda
rakbn& ya nikalna ; uik&l rakbni ; makb-
sus k.; kbas k.; utba rakbna.
3. (Law) alienate a benefice, dbarmSlrth k. ;
sankalp k. ; dbaram men lagana; krisbn-
arpan k.; dharam nimitt k. ; vaqf k.; Khuda
ke nam ya Allab kl rah deua.
appropriate in account, hisab men lagana;
mabsub k.
appropriate wrongly ^ battya lena ; daba lena ;
dab rakbna ; akhz beja k. ; na-jayaz taur
par qabza k. ; gasab k. ; gaban k. ; tagallub
k. ; khurd-burd k. ; ghao-gbap k.
Appropriate, adj. uebit; vajib; liyaq; yog;
sablb (Applicable).
/
ApfMpxiAtsIy, adr. T&jbi ; thik ; mun&nfo taur
ae ; khiUu se ; thik dhang se.
Appropriation, n. 1. application to a parti-
emiar use, takhsis ; taqarrur.
2. the thing 9et apart, mad ; raqam ; nimat.
3. (Lau) dharam-het ; Krishn-arpan ; vaqf.
Approval, n. pasand ; pasandidagi ; manzQrL
Approye, Approve of, v. a. 1. think yodl off,
paaand k. ; maozor k. 2. to commend, pa-
sand, j& manzflri ke l&yaq k.
3. 9anction offUiaUy, mauzur k. ; paaand
k.; manni; augik&r k.
To approve the deoiaion of a oouri martial.
Jtutgl addkU kefaitU ko manzHr k.
AppCdved, adj. pasand kl hui ; pasandldah ;
mini hoi ; maqbul ; manzQr-shuda.
Approvor, n. (Law) mujrim-i-iqrari.
Approvingly, adv. manzfbr kar-ke; pasand
kar-ke. [ne^; qarib; anqarib.
IppBOziniate, adj. near to, pas-ka; dhore;
ipproziBUite, V. a, nazdik k. ; qarib ]kn&.
Appiozisiate, v. n. p&s {^ b. ; lag bbag h.;
qarib 1l
AfpnudiBately, adv. pas pis ; lag bhag ; qarib
qarib; takbmlnan; qarib kar-ke; taqriban.
Approzimation, n. nazdiki; nagch&i; qurbat;
taqarmb.
Approzimative, adj. nazdik ; nagich ; qarib.
AppaUey n. 1. takkar; thokar; sadma.
2. (Aet.) jog; lagan; qiriln.
Appurtenance, n. sambandh; taalluq; mn-
taalliqat; miiz&£ [b&nL
n. cbilQ; sard-SlQ; shib-ilQ; khii-
n. aprail; angrezi chauibft D)ahin&;
ehait aur baisakb.
JbrU showers bring forth May flowers. Prov.
Jowukk bane bauSkkphSl khiU jeih he mdt.
J^prU and May are the keys of the year. ProT.
SikkHkunii CkmU, Baiidkk,
Afrfl46ol, n. holi k& bha|vi. [fooFs daj.)
April-CMilhi day, n. yakum aprail. (See All-
Apciori, adv. &p hi &p; az khud; ba-na&ahi;
ba-aEftiihl; ba-s&t-i-khud.
Apnm, n. 1. ka{»& yft chamrft jo kapron ke
bach&o ke liye pet par baAdh lete hai& ;
pitv& ; gnla-band. 2. {of a gig) banAtl.
3. dtin covering the belly of a goose, haos ya
battakh ke pet ki kb&l
dit^ to one^i apron, lipatni; chimatQ&; gbut-
DOy ya dbonge se lag& rahna.
Apooi^tring, n. pit^-band.
At his mother's apron ghings.
JpM^ stcl he dkokge m lagd rahnd.
A ' |Pt|H T i t adv. bar-vaqt; bar-mahal; manqe
par; nme ndiit; same anus&r.
Ipii^fti n. pL (Ah.) markaz se madar Id sab
ae nyida dUri anr nasdiki.
Aft, adj. 1. M ^^; durust (Applicable).
% UabU, liyaq;jog. 3. indined, t^L^h \
mijaL 4. proNipf, mastaid, obatur; q&bil.
A pupa mjp€ to learn. CkcUiwr HddiydrtkL
ApCora, n. {£nlom.) be-par kqre.
Apteryx, n. be-b&za k& parand. [rujl&n.
Aptitude, 1. disposUion, mailan; ragbat;
2. ability, liy&qat; istedad; qabliyat
Aptly, adv. maqCQ, y& achcbbi taiuh se ; thik;
bar-mahaL
Aptness, u. I. fitness, mutabaqat; muvafistqat;
sazavari. 2. tendency, ragbat (Aptitude,!.)
Iron is apt to rust. Lohe ko zang lagtA KaL
3, quickness of apprehefision, tez-fahmi;
zud-rasi; chaturai.
Aqnafortis, n. shore ka tezab. [bauz.
Aqnarinm, n. abl paude y& janvar j^lne ka
Aquarius, n. (Ast,) kumbh; dalv; dot; gha^ra.
Aquatic, acy. [A. S. ea, Ger. ahe, Skr. ap, Per.
db water] jal-cbar; abi; daryai; mai.
Aquatic, n. (Bot.) abi pauda ; jal-bin^. [var.
aqiuUic animals, jal-char ; abi parinde ya j&n-
Aqua-vit8B, n. (Cor.) barilndl [tab ; bamba.
Aqueduct, n. n&li ; raj-baha ; p&ni jane ka r&s-
Aqueous, adj. pani-B&; &bi; martub.
aqueous hwnor, (Anat.) &ukb ki rutUbat.
aqueous rocks, pan-patthar.
Aquiline, adj. uq&b ki choAcb 8& ; stLe ki se n&k.
Aquilon, n. ahimal! hava ; uttriL
Aquosity, n. nami; tan; g^I; sll; &1.
Arab, Arabian, n. 1. arab k& bashinda; arab.
2. arab ka ghora ; arabi ; tari.
Arabesque, adj. chitan-kari kiy& hu&; bel bute-
dar; naqshin; munaqqasb; cbit&-hu&.
Arabic, adj. arabi ; arab-ka.
Arabic, n. arabi zabau ; arabi ; tazL
gum arabic, samag-i-arabi.
Arable, adj. [LaU aro, A. S. erian to plough]
jutaQ; bone-jog; kheti-jog; q&bii-i-zaiaat;
zaraati.
arable land, kheti-jog, yft bone-jog dharti;
chalti dharti ; zaraati ; mazrUa zamin.
Arbiter, n. (Lau) panch; salis; mansif.
Arbitrable, adj. q&bil-i-ti^riz y& tashkbis; q^
bil-i-infisal. [salis.
Arbitrament, D. faisla ; pauch-fiaisla; faisla-i-
Arbitrarily, adv. zabardasti se; apni marzi
se; jabran.
Arbitrariness, n. khudsari; sarzori; mhea-
. dasli; haDia-hanil; zoravuri.
Arbitrary, adj. 1. despotic, aunij^; s&lim.
2. capricious, be-qa6dah ; be-taur ; be-
dbaog; bevajah.
arbitrary government, khud-mukht&r saltanat ;
hukatnat-i-shakbsi; saltaQat-imutlaqiil-inan.
Arbitrate, v. a. panchayat k.; faisla k.; s&lisi
k. ; niyao k. ya ohukaoa ; iosaf k.
agreed to arbitrate, panch badne par ram hua
taqamir-i-salisi par razi hua. [salisi
Arbitration, n. nibtera ; £aisla ; paucnayat
deed of assent to arbitration, pancliaSt! iqrar
nama; iqrar-nama-i-panchayat ; iqrar- uama
i-salisl; hasr-uamab.
privcUe arbitration, khangi panchayat ; &pas ki
panchayat ; panch&yat bi-khudh&.
Arbitrator, n. l.judge^ monsif; hakim; (Eng,)
jaj ; faislah-kunindah. 2. umpire^ sar panch ;
panch; ^lis; bichauliya.
Arbor, n. 1. hower^ mandba; man^ap.
2. [Mech.) axU^ dhura; dhuri. [biddj&.
Arboriciiltare, n. ilm-i-sardarakhti ; per-lag^
Arc, Q. (Geom.) segment of a circle, Ghakr-(uk-
1%; qata-i-fda^ra ; qaus; dhanuk; kaman.
Arcade, n. chhatt& ; kam&nchah.
Arcana, n. bbed ; r&z ; poshidab bat.
Arch, n. 1. mehrab; kam&ncha. 2. ''t^atiZt,
math ; gummat ; mandh ; giimbaz (sky).
Arch, ▼. a. mebrab ya kanmnchah bauina.
Arch, adj. I. ckief, baril; mukbja; mukh;
mudh; afsar; sardar.
2. waggish, ai.var ; khilari [cbizon kH ilm.
Archsology, o. pi^hln ba8ttl-biddy& ; qadfm
Archaic, Archaical, adj. pur&n&; priUshin;
qadim; matrHk.
Archaism, n. pur&Dayamatrtlklafzy& mnh&vara.
Archangel, d. malik-ul-malakat. [ka sarcULr.
Archbishop, d, bar& latb-p&dri; mujtahidon
Archbishopric, n. bai'e l&th padii kl hukQmat.
Archdeacon, n. bare liith-padri k& nayab ; muj-
tabid \^ n&yab.' [gumbaz-d5r.
Arched, part. adj. mehr&bi; mehr&b-d&r;
arched brows, kamafi-abiQ.
arched roof, ladSo ki cbhat. [shaitiin.
Arch-enemy, n. jani dasbroan; shait&n ka
Archer, n. dbanush-db&ri ; tir-aiid&z.
Archery, n. tir-aodHzi.
Archesconrt, n. mazbabi baton kl ala adalat.
Archetype, d. the original, asl ; mal. [jazayar.
Archipelago, n. tapuon ka jbund ; niajma-ul-
Architect, n. 1. {of a building) mir-imarat;
luabir fan-i-mem&ri.
2. a contriver, bani ; mf^jid ; karta.
Architectural, adj. imaratl ; tamlr-ka.
Architecture, n. memaii ; fan-i-imarat.
Architrave, n. (Arch,) margol.
Archives, n. purane kagzat
Archly, adv. aiyari se.
Archness, n. aiyarL [g^rQ gbantarl.
Arch-viUain, n. pakki ya gbuU-biuL badma&sh ;
Archway, n. cbhatta.
Arctic, adj. shim&li; uttar ki taraf; qutab-ka.
arctic circle, dSfira-i-qutab-i-shimalL
arctic ocean, babr-i-sbimali.
Ard, {in camp. )-val& ; -i, a« a drunkard, sharab-i.
Ardent, adj. 1. hot, garm; tattft; bar.
2.Jierce, tund; tez; atisb-miMJ ; khun-
khiiar ; phar-kbaQ ; jallad.
3./6rwtf/i/,8ar-garm; dilaoz.
Ardent desire. Kamdl thauq. Barl ehSh yd lagan.
Ardently, adv. nih&yat shauq se; sargarmi
se ; josh se ; garm-josbi ke satb.
Ardor, n. lalak ; garm-joshi ; lagan ; ishtySq.
He pursues his studies with ardour.
Woh kUak %e parktd hai.
Ardnons, adj. katban; kasbt; sakht; dusb-
var; bikat; mehnat-ka; dubhar.
arduoHs task, kathin kam ; k&r-i-dushv&r.
Ardnonsness, n. eakhtf; katbintai; mehnat;
parisharam; dusbvarl.
Ax^ n. 1. definite space, maid&n ; arsa^ satah.
2. cowl, cbauk ; angan ; saban ; h&ta.
3. (Geom.) lamb&n chaufan ; bist&r ; raqba ;
arz o tnl ; masabat.
4. (Med.) iMllkhora. [phaL
Areca nnt, n. sup&ri; pbal; chbdliyi; pflngi-
Arena, d. pi. akh&i^; maidan; kbet; la^ k&
maidan ; muqable ki jagah ; daxtgai^ [na.
appear in the arena, akhare y& dangal men utar-
Arenation, n. bala-asnan ; ret-nab&n ; bim&r
admi ko garm ret se uahlftua.
Areometer, n. arq-n&p ; ek auz&r jis se shartb
ka vazan aur girh&-pan dary&ft ky& j&tS hai;
miqy&s-ul-m& ; paimiiua-i-sbaiilb.
Argent, adj. rupahrf; cb&ndi-ka.
Argil, n. {Min.) chikni mitti; kumhlr ki
mitti. ' ' 1^1^
ArgiUaeeons, adj. (Min.) chikili mitti k& y&
Argne, v. n. bad k. ; badnl ; bibad k. ; bahs-
X1&; babask.; mubabisak.; mun&zara k.;
sav%l jav&b ya radd o badal k. ; hujjat k. ;
taqrir k. [deni ; zShir k. ; thairiin&.
Argne, v. a. prove, dalalat k. ; S&bit k. ; subUt
Argument, n. 1. reason, dalil ; vajah.
2. sufyectrfnaUery mazmQn ; lAt.
argument agai)ist a decision, dalil nSrjavasu-i-
feisla ; dalil kbilaf-i-faisla. [bahs.
room for argument, bahs ki gnnj&isb; jiS
Arc^unentation, n. bahs; mukalama; mub&-
hisa; munazara.
Argumentative, adj. b&-dalll ; mudallal.
Argnmentam ad hominem, n. (Logic)
dalil-i-la-tayal ya li-hasil, as turn bhi to karte
ho, tumhe& kaisa lagta hai. [galta ; bhul&va.
Arg^nmentum ad ignorantiam, n. (Logic) mu-
Arcnunentnm bacnlinnm, sou^ ki dalil. [SdmL
Argns, n. 1. sahausr-akshl. 2. chaukaima
Ar^us at home, but a mole abroad. ProT.
Ohar men siydnd, bdhar andhd.
3. a pheasant, ek qism ka titar.
Arian, n. (Fhil.) Aria.
Arian laoguages. YUndni, Ldtlni, Angrez^
SanikrU, FdrH, vagaira ; dryd zabdneh.
Arid, adj. stikha ; khushk ; be-rutfibat ; yabis.
The arid deserts of Airica.
4friqa ke khuakk registdn.
Aridity, n. sQkha-pan ; khusbkl.
Aries, n. (Ast) mendha; mekh; hamal.
Aright, adv< thik; thik sir; durust; sehatse;
rasti se; kama-haqqaha ; ba-kbabi; mSqfU.
Aril, Arillas, n. (Bot.) post ; doda ; chhilka.
Arillate, Arillated, adj. (Bot.) chhilke-dar.
Arise, v. n. 1. mount upward, GbarhD&;(incha
h. ; uthna ; baland b. 2. rise, nikaln^ ;
udai h. ; ugna ; tulu h. 3. get up from sleep,
uthDa ; jagna ; bedar h. ; khara hona.
He arote early in the morning.
Woh bahut savcre utlhd.
ARI
31
4» appetar^ z&hir h.; zuhOr men IsA; park&sh h.
There arou a new king. Nayd Ud$hd huA,
5. he^n to be, shuru h. ; &rambh h. ; paid&
b. ; Tuqtl men &d& ; bar-p& h.
AxiitAte, adj. (Bot) b&l-d&r.
Axiftoeraej, n. I. /arm of government^ huka-
mat-i-nmariL 3. the nohUUyy umar&.
Axiftoerat, n. mudammig; magrQr &dml;
abbim^I; navaib.
Aristocratic, Aristocratical, a^j. amirilna.
Axtthmetic, n. ilm-i-his&b ; ganit; ilm-i-Bijrftq ;
ganit-bicb&r ; ganit-prak&sb.
hook of arithmetic, fais&b ki kit&b ; phail&vat.
Arithmrtical, adj. hisabL
antkmetiad mean, ausat ; bich*k&.
arithmetical progression, (Math,) jof gbatSo l&g ;
tUaila jam& o tafiiq. [si j&q-d&n.
Azithmetician) n. his&b-d&n ; mub&sib ; ganik ;
ktk, n. (lloah'sark) NOh ki kUbtl.
Ann, n. 1. limb, b&nb; bbuj ; b&zQ; biith.
Stretch your arm no further th&n your sleeve
will rewjh. Prov.
^Sn i eMidar dekho utne pair pat&ro, ProT.
S. hough, dil; sbakh; tabni. 3. inlet of
water, kballj; kb&rl. 4. might, bal; shaktl;
lor ; quTvat ; t&qat 5. (Mil.) fauj k& bissa.
arm chair, lAzQ-d&r kura! ; ar&m-kurel.
from the elbow to the wrist, fore arm, b&Mi
koni ae pannfacbe tak ; Mtb.
full, kaulibbar.
at arm*s length, ch&r qadam par.
to hold at arm's Imgt^t, dOr kl s&bab sal&mat
rakbni ; ftge qadam na barbne den&.
Ann, ▼. a. 1. furnish with arms, batbiy&r ya
•hastar den&. 2. provide against, tadbir k. ;
npie k. ; bacb&o L
Amiy y. n. batbij&r Hndbn& ; musallab-jang b.
Tia time to arm,
TalvOr par kdtk dkaro, y6 talvOr thdmo /
Armada, n. jangi jab&zon k& beffl.
AmiaiiMnt, n. bahrl y& barri fauj.
Azmatiire, n. 1. armour, zirah ; zirah baktar.
2. (Arch.) lobe kl salakb. 3. (of a magnet),
maqn&tb k& zor bacb&ne k& lob&.
AxmaOfp. a^j. muaallab; batbiy&r-band ; ha-
tbiyir-bUdfae; sbastar-db&ri ; kamar-band.
armed to the tedh, p&ficbon batbiy&r b&ndbe-
buc. [mobri.
Axmkole, n. 1. kiAkb ; bagal {of a garment)
Asidllarj spJiere, Skfts-gola ; karrab-i-falakL
Amiitice, n. moblat-i-jang; sulab-i-cband-
rosah ; iltaTi<$ jang ; la^I k& cband roz raau-
qftf rabni. [pacbheli.
Aniet, n. b&za-band; b&zQ; jausban;
; D. sdrab-baktar.
; n. zirab-bardftr. [ne-vil&.
\ n. zirilb-eaz ; zirab becbnc \a ban&-
bearingiy n. kbftndani nish&n.
, n. Bilah-kbftna; batbiy&r-gbar ;
ihaatr-sbidik.
AxBpit, XL kaftkb ; bagal ; kinar.
ARK
Arms, n. (pi), bathiy&r; sbastar; ftlit-i-jang;
aslib; 8&m&n-i-jang.
ai arms, batbiy&r-band.
he under arms, batbiy&r-band b.
elaUer of arms, batbiyf ron kl kbar kba^.
coat of arms, nisb&n-i-mansabi.
pUe arms, bathiyar rakb dena, y& kotal k.
present arms, salami ut&rn&.
Mulder arms 1 kandbe par bandf&q rakkbo !
stand of arms, batbiyiirou ka dber. [jang b.
take up arms, larne ko mnstaid b. ; musallab-
to arms I musallab bo 1 batbijar bindb lo i
to ground arms, banduq tekna..
Annsreach, n. bath ki pabuncb ; ras&i.
Army, n. 1. body of troops, fauj; lasbkar;
sip&b; sanniya; katak; katakdal; askar.
2. a mtdiitude, ek y& ba^ kbalqat; bblf ;
bbif bh&f ; dal; tiddi dal; bujUm; izdib&m;
mor malakb.
collecting or levying an army, fauj-kasbi ; fauj
k& ikhatt& k. ; l&m biLndbni. [bicb.
the centre of an army, qalb-i-lasbkar ; fauj ka
theftank of an army, fauj ki b&z(L [ki saina.
the main body of an army, qalb-i-lasbkar ; bicb
the rigid and left wing of an army, d&^ b&en
kl fauj ; yamin o yas&r.
Aroma, n. kbusb-ba ; sugand ; mabak.
Aromatic, Aromatical, adj. kbusb-bQ-d&r;
muattar; sugandi; sugandit.
Arotmd, adv. & prep, gird ; cbau-gird ; cbaron
taraf ; sab taraf.
Arouse, v. a. jag&n&; utbinft; bed&r k.
Arrack, [A. arq juice] dirfl; mad; tbarrtl;
desi sbarab. [illat lag&uiL
Arraign, y. a. mujrim tbairftna ; makbOz k. ;
Arraignment, n. ilz&m ; d&v& ; n&lisb.
Arrange, v. a. [Fr. rang, H. la^ a line]
saj&na ; sariy&nft ; sanvima ; sudb&ma ; tarUb
k. y& d. ; tartib se rakhna ; murattab k. ;
tbik k.; cbunn&; tbik&ne sir rakbu&;
durusti se rakbna.
Arrangement, n. 1. order, saj&vat; sudb&r;
tartib ; ar&stagi ; durusti. 2. settlement, tas-
fiya ; baud o bast ; saflLi. 3. preparations, sar-
anj&m ; taiyari&ii ; band o bast
To make arrangements for a meeting.
Jalte ki taiySridh kamd.
Arrant, adj. pQiiL; k&mil; p&k; nipat; niiA;
mabz; asl; katti; bil-kul.
An arrant fool. Nipat andri.
Arras, n. musbajjar; div&r ka parda jo tas-
yiiit se &rSstab bo ; div&rgIrL
Array, d. 1. order (chiefly of toar) saf-&r&i;
panl-bandi; saf-bastagi.
2. apparel, abrau; paush&k; lib&s.
Array, y. a. 1. put in order, 8af-&riLi, saf-ban-
di ya pari-bandi k. ; tartib k. yH den&.
By torch and trumpet fast amtyed.
Each horseman drew his battle blade. CampbtU.
Le moMhal, iurai, aur parcn kojamd,
Sav&roa ne larne ko kkanjar liyd.
ABR
32
ABT
2. ditk^ ibhOfllian pahnfto& ; nfhftiA pahnft-
na; singirna; banana sanvftmi; aiistah
paiiflstah k.
Arrears, n. pichhli; pichauU; biql; baqijft;
baqiyat ; ba^^ baqi ; l^i siqL
arrears occurredy b^i pari ; b&ql rah&.
arrears of renty biqi lagau ; bhej ; ba^jft
lagti jtk lagauta ; lMiqay& sar-i-zaroin.
arrears of revenue^ baqftyii mil-gntfri ya jami.
arrears of the ffrececUng ffear, l^i sal-gUBsh-
tah; baqftya-i-silbiqaii. [biqi charhnft.
be in arrears, lAqi parni ya rahnft ; talab yft
recovery of arrears, vosQl'i-biqL
Arreaty v. a. 1. stop, rokna ; atkana; lAirakli-
na. 2. seise, pakandL ; girifUr k.
To arrest the attention. MifUm hitndkmd.
Arresti n. girifUri ; paka^ ; m&khii^ [hokm.
arre*t of judgment, mina-i-hukm ; taarms yrSe
Arrival, n. amad ; vurfld ; pahunch ; taahrif-
&Tuii ; raunaq-afroii ; qadam-ra^jah farmii.
On his arrivMl here. Ushe jfohSn ine par.
Arrive, v. d. pahunchna ; h pahui&chD& ; a j&ni ;
&na; dakhil h.; manzil-i-maqsad ko pa-
hunchna ; raunaq-afrbz h. ; taahiif l&na.
Arrogance, Anogaaqr, n.
garbh; takabbur; kibr;gar]:i;dimig;abhi-
miui; gU8t&khi; magiHri.
Arrogaitee is the obetruotion of wMonu Prov.
(Tor&A samfyk kd bair haL
Arrogant, adj. garbh- van; abbim∋ gna-
t&kh; mutakabbir; mudammig.
Arrogantly, adv. garbh se ; takabbur se.
Arrogate, v. a. [H. garbh pride] garbh k. ; tak-
abbur k.; garrak. ; d&va-i-beja k.; apne ko
khenchnU; nakhvat se ikhtiyar-i-la-hasil apne
upar lena.
arrogation of aathorily, khud-h&kmi ; be-ikh-
tiyar kuchh k. ; i»-j&ydz ikhtiy&r.
Arrow, n. t!r ; ban ; sar ; khadang.
Straight as an amm. Tir sd tUdklL
an arrow's flight, partab ; tir ki parvEz. [tir.
an arrow without the point, thothi tir ; khundE
barbed arrow, ankre-d§r tir.
the feather of an arrow, parrllh ; pargiri.
the notch of an arrow, photik ; sOfar. [paikln.
tlve point of an arrow, bhal; nok; ginsi;
Uu shaft of an arrow, qalam ; siri.
shoot an arrow, tir chalana y& mamIL
Arrowhead, n. 1. tir ki nok; ban ka siiil; sa^
i-paikan; nok-i-n5vak. 2. (Bot.) ek qism
ka abi pauda jiske patte tir ki nok jaise
bote hain. [ban-sa.
Arrowheaded, adj. tir ke nok jaisa ; tir jaisa ;
Arrowroot, n. (Cor,) ararot ; bimaron ke vaste
ek halki khurak ; maranta.
Arse, n. chatar; ganr; sunn; kQn. [yar-ghar.
Arsenal, n. silah-khana; (Cor.) megzin ; hathi-
Arsenic, n. bartal ; sankhiya ; gopajit hartal ;
zarnikh; aamm-ul-far.
Arsenic, Arsenical, adj. hartal-k&.
Arson, n. (Lau^ ag lagana ; atash-zani ; atash-
zadagl; jurm-i-atash-zani; grah-dah.
Art, n. 1. prmeHcal huosUeige^ gun; konar;
kartab; &n.
Art helps nature, and experianee art. Prov.
Banar hofkOixe jamhar, tajrmbak barkdm hmmar.
2. skiU, k&rigari ; k&rast&ni ; ustkdi ; jogat;
aaliqa; hatau^; hath-kandi; hikjmat.
The heiffht of oH ia to conceal art Ptot
Munar id ekhmpdnd kunar kai.
8. cunning, aiyari ; failsOf i ; ohSlikI ; fitrat.
fine arts, n&zuk ya umdah funfUiy jaise ahtoi,
musawiri, mOsfqL
liberal arts, ulQm ; bidd]^
the arts and sciences, ulttm o fandn ; ilm o
hunar. I%e mechameal arU, dast-k&ri.
Artemisia, n. (BoL) marva; daunlL; aftantfo.
Arteriae, n. (Med.) ek dava jo tefktue jk halq
ki bimftri ko mufid hoU haL
Arterial, adj. rag-i-«hiryin ke mutaaOiq.
Artery, n. rag-i-jan ; rag-i-shiryan, y&nl vdi
rag jis se tamam jism men khCUi pUm^hta
hai ; lal rag.
Artfol,adj. chhaliy&; &rebi; aiy&r; fidlsOf; I
mutafanni.
An artful fellow ie the defilin adimblet^ Ptot.
Bard aifdtr tkaitSn kd for.
ArtfUly, adv. chhal se ; chlJ&ki se; aiyirl se.
Artfdlness, n.
aiyari; chalaki; failsflft; hirfitt; fitrat;
fareb; chhal; robSh-lrik^; phulasfe-b&zly
Artichoke, n. hiti-chak.
Jerusalem artichoke, hati-pioh.
Article, n. 1. a single clause, data; simn. 2.
UipulaJUon, hor; pratagya; shart; iqrlr ; ahd.
S. commodity, jins; chiz bast; shae.
An artidt of food. Kkdnt |>iiie ii cAis.
4. (In journalism) mazmiin. [paper.
There was a very good ariieU in yeeterdaj's
Kal ke akhbdr men eh bard achchhd mosmAa Md.
5. (Gram.) harf-i-tankir.
article of property, jaedad ; shae; jina,
each article, ek ek chiz ; bar adad.
Article, v. a. ahd-name ki sharton se bindhni;
sharton ka p&-band k.
an articled derk, iqrari moharrir. [ratib.
Articles, n. (pi.) ruqOmat; umOrat; dafe; ma-
articles qffcU'h, mazhabi masail.
articles o//>0actf, sulah-name ya milap ki sharten.
articles of war, ain-i-jangi. [dir.
Articular, Articulate, jor-dar; gathil&; girah-
Articulata, n. (pi.) See Annulose.
Articulate, adj. dvstinct, saf ; khuli hua.
Articulate, V. a. saf talaffuz k.; uchoh&ma;
uebcharan k.
Articulation, n. 1. (Anat) har-ior.
2. (of words) uchcharan ; talaffus ; labji.
3.(£ot.)joT; girah; ganth; band; porL
Artifice, n. cbhal ; chalaki ; aiyari ; hila; fareb.
Artificer, n. kari-gar ; dast-kar.
Artificial, adj. 1. banavti; masnOi; ftvurd;
banaya-hua ; sakhta ; taiklbi.
2./a/*<;, jhuta; naqlL
Artificial diamonds. Jhute hire.
Irtiicudity, ArtificialneM, n. banavat ; dikha
▼&; Akht; tasaiiiio.
Artilkaally, adv. saklitagi se ; tarkib se.
ArtfQefj, n. 1. top-khana ; top.
2. weapons of war, s&man-i-jang.
ArtiBU, dast-k&r ; kari-gar (Artificer).
Artift, D. 1. one skUUd in the fine artSf saDnaa;
aanat-kar; ahl-i-eauat. 2. a ehil/tU person^
^i^S^iSB^ ; guui ; sughar ; chatur ; hunarmand.
Artistay n. uetid; kaiigar. [muafiq; sanatl.
Artiglie» Artistieal, adj. karigar y& iistlld ke
artuide skiUj iiatadi ; sanat ; k&rigari.
Altiitieallyi adv. sanat-kari se ; ustadi se.
Altlen, 0dj. simple^ sadah; bhola; bhondQ;
bliol& bhkla ; modhd ; mathu.
AxtlBSsljy adv. sadagi se ; bhole-pan se.
AxtksmesSy n. sadagi ; sidha-pan ; bhola-pan.
Ai, ady. A conj. [H. a«, otm. Per. dsd like.]
1. like^ jaisa ; jaise-ki ; sa ; jis-tarah ; vaisa ;
taisi; xnanind; misl; goya; muafiq.
Do it (u before. PakU ki tarak karo,
2. whUe, jab-ki ; jonhi ; jia vaqt.
And whistled <u he went.
Anr hakUe kheUe apnl rah IL
3. for example J maslan ; jaise ; chunauche.
4. inaemMcii as, cbOnki ; jo ki; is sabab se ki.
The beggar is greater at a man than is the
man merely 9$ a king. Dewey.
Bt^kAaydl ddmi hone 1^ ekfaqir hentar Aoi us
ddwd ie Jo tiff bddthdh hai.
at hefore, aglasa; jaisaki; peshtar; aizan;
jairil ki pahle bo chuka bai.
Of /or Of, tak ; jahau tak ; tabau tak.
Come at far at the bridge ! Put tak do t
Atfof at I can tee. Jahdh tak mitjhe sujhtdhai.
9tfor^ at to, b&bat; darbab; par; baq men; iiisbat.
Qt how, kts tarah ; kyon. [jaue ; jane.
QtifyOM though, jais&-ki ; jano ; goya ; roilno ;
at it ought to be, jaissa cbabiye ; bayad o sbayad ;
kami haqqabtL
at U toere, goy&ki ; jaisa-kl
at Umg at, jab-tak ; tab-tak.
at wutny, at much, jitua; jeta; jis qadar.
at often at, jai l^r ; jab kabhl. [taur par.
Of usual, vaisa hi ; badastfir ; mamulT tariqe ya
at well as, bbi ; aur ; niz ; mae ; ba-mae.
at will appear, jaisa ki ^bir ho^ ; jaisa likha
y&darj bai.
•• yet, ab-tak ; abahUfi ; ajahuu ; hanoz.
at you were, jis tarah turn the.
at fm watUd toy, arthat ; goya ; yani.
iii proportion as, ba-hisab ; ba-qadr.
to as, taki ; aisa-ki ; ki ; jo.
to that, taki ; is liye-ki ; nazar-barau-ki ; bad-
m-DAzar; ba in libaz ya khayal.
nuk as, jaial ki, us qism ka ; jo.
Anfivtida, n. hing.
Aftefloty n. (Min.) ek resbe-dar kani sbaS.
Afcsrides, n. pi. chunne ; cbunie ; cbuncbune ;
chtin≠ kirm-i-sbikam.
AfOtady V. D. 1. mount, cburbna; nthna;
bilangiia ; balaud h. 2. go toioards the source,
charhna ; pichhe jilna ; saud k. 3. improvSf
barhna; taraqqi k.
Ascend, v. a. f Lat scando, Skr. skand mount]
climb, charhna; Clpar jana; bilangna.
Ascendency, n. 1. fauqiyat; galba; t&sir; bas.
Custom has an ascendency oyer the under-
standing. Rivdj ko aql par galb& haL
Ascendant, n. (Ast) urOj ; udaS.
His evil star is in the ateendani.
Us kS hurS siidrd fl gayd hag.
Ascendant, adj. saresht; bis-bisvo; var; galib;
fayaq; ala; afzal. [bona.
he in tfie ascendant, galib ya sresht h. ; nrQj. par
Lord oftfie ascendant, uch ke girah h.
Ascending, part. adj. chafhta-hua; uthta-bua;
uda6 hotft baa.
Ascension, Ascent, cbarhao ; uthao ; uri\j ; satid.
the ascension (of a prophet,) meraj.
Ascent, n. I, act of rising, utb&n; charh&o;
ubh&r. 2. acclivity, cbarhai.
3. eminence, unchai; balandi; irtifa.
ascent in capillary attraction {Mech,) nali-kbin-
cbao men utbao-bal.
Ascertain, v. a. [Lat. cemo, H. chhdnna to sift]
1 . m^Jce certain, nisbcbe L ; pakka k. ;
tahqiq k. ; thik k. ; janchna ; nirne k. ; tash-
khis k. 2, find out, daryaft k.; malflm k.
Ascertainable, adj. qabil-i-taliqTq ; nisbcbe-jog.
Ascertainment, n. tahqiq; tabqiqat; nisbcbe;
tanqlh; tashkbis.
Ascetic, adj. abidana; zahidana.
Ascetic, n. tapasbsbl; tapesri; sant; sanyasi;
abid ; atlt ; ^bid ; jati ; jogi. [riazat ; zohd.
Asceticism, n. tap ; tapashiya ; jog ; darvesbi ;
Ascites, n. (i/isd) jalandar; istisqa.
Ascribe, v. a. lagana ; thairana ; mansUb k. ;
nisbat k. ; makhstis k. ; mabmQl k. ; taalluq
k. ; bais samajhna ya jaiina.
Ascription, n. lagao ; taalluq ; nisbat.
Ash, n. rakh ; khak.
Good tobacco bears a white ash.
Achchhe tambdkH ki dhaull rakh.
Ashamed, part adj. sharrainda ; lajjit ; lajalG ;
sharm-nak ; pasbeman ; nadim ; kliafif ;
munfail; khajil.
to be ashamed, v. n. lajana; sbarmana; pasbe-
man h. ; munfail ya kbajil h.
Never be ashamed to cut your meat ! Prov.
Kkdne men kyd tharm f Prov. (It is no shame to eat).
Ashcolor, n. khaki-rang.
Aahcolored, Ashy, adj. khaki ; fakhtai.
Ashes, n. pi. 1. rakh ; bhabut ; bhnsam ; cbhar.
2. remains of the human body, pbal ; astbL
liot ashes, garm nikh ; bbiibal.
pit for ashes, i^b-dan.
reduce to ashes, jal&ke nlkh k. ; matti meii
milana ; kh&k-i-siyah k. ; kbak men milana.
Ash-hole, n. rakh nikalne ki mon.
Ashore, adv. sabil par; kinare par. [ek-bagal.
Aside, adv. ek-taraf ; alag; kinare; juda ; ekant ;
But soft ! aside, here comes the king. Shak,
Chvpf dUr ho! padshdh ate hain.
io lay aside, ek taraf rakhn&; alag, ya kinare
rakhiia.
to Set aside (a decision) rad k. ; maQS&kh k.
Agjnine, adj. gadha-sa.
Ask, V. a. [Du. eisehen demand, Skr. and H. ick-
chhd wLidi] 1 . question, pQchhna ; punish k. ;
saval k. ; l^z-purs k. ; istifsar k.
2. enquire, darjaft k. ; puchhna.
Wherefore dost thou oslr after my name ?
Tarn merd nam hyoh puchhU ho t
3. solicit, chahua ; maugua ; darkhuSlst k. ;
ardas k. ; arz k. ; istidaa k. ; iltimas k.
Ash, and it shall be given you.
Mango, our woh turn ko nUUgd,
4. dem<md, talab k. ; davi k.
Askance, adv. [Skr. and H. ekdnJt secluded]
tirchhi nazar se ; kanakhyon se.
Askew, adv. tirchha ; terha. [salami ; dhalao.
Aslant, adv. [Sw. tlinia, H. phisal slidejtirchha ;
Asleep, adv. uind men; sota hua; niudasa;
unlda; aram men.
By whidperi ng w inda soon lulled asU^ . MUUm.
Chalat bayaJL to gai tatkdl.
Asleep, adj. 1. sleeping , sola; sot^huft; 2ram
karta hua. 2. (Fig.) dead, murdah; mara; mu&.
Aslope, adv. dhalHo ; salami.
Set them not upiight but aslope.
Unko sldhd mat khara karo, dhalifdn rakne do.
Asp, n. kal-sarp; afai; Imlishtiya-^np.
Asparagus, n. nagdaun ; marchobiL
Aspect, n. [Lat. specio, H. pekhnd view] 1. look,
rup ; stirat ; shakl ; paikar. [jog ; lagan.
2. view, or ; janib ; rukh ; simt. 3. (Ast.)
Aspen, n. bedi-majuQu ; majnon ka darakht.
To shake as an aspen leaf.
Bed-i-majniLh ki tarah tkarihardnS.
Asperate, v. a. khurdara k. ; ua-hamvar k.
Asperity, n. 1. roughness of surf ace, khurdarii-
pan ; na-harnvfiri ; uiichan nichan.
2. harshness of sound, nikhal; sakhtl;
karakhtagi; akkhar-pan. 3. arrimony, tezi;
karvahat; talkhi; turshl. 4. moroseness,
rukha-pan; tursh-rui; bad-mizlji.
Asperse, v. a. [Lat. spargere, H. bakhemd to
scatter] kalaiik, lx>htan, tohmat, aib, lim,
dfig, tufau, ya ilzam lagana.
Aspersion, n. dag ; kalafik ; ilzam ; tohmat ;
bohtan; tufan ; barf; lira; thudda.
Asphalte, n. (Min.) kani ral.
Asphyxia, Asphyxy, n. niQrciiha, ya gash ka der
tak rahna; murchha-gat; 8akta.
Aspirant, n. [Lat s}nro to breathe, H. hdnpnd]
umraedvar ; chahne-vala.
Aspirate, v. n. ho kl avaz nikalna.
Aspirate, n. ha-kar; bisarg; harf-i-he.
Aspiration, n. [Lat, spirare, H. sans lend to
brcatbc, H. hdhpnd to pant] 1. ardent wish,
chah; arzQ; mahl-piran; tamanna; harak ; lau.
2. he kahna ; bisarg lagana.
Aspire, v. n. arzu ya tamanna rakhna ; bahut
chahna; nigah ya tak rakhna; hurakna.
Aspiring to be ^ofla if angel.-* fell
Aspiring to be yngela men rebel. Pope,
Hmimard^SkaitakgmKkMdghms keddrtatt
To A'loM ne boffSvat H wialak bamme he meBuk€ se,
aspire to, as, uiyat y& ummed rakhna ; asm k.
Aspiring, adj. baland-nasar; ali-himmat; baland-
hausla ; lli-dimag. [se ; bhenge-pan se.
Asquint, adv. kan-a^hiyon ya tirchhi nanr
Ass, u. [Skr. Qshv, Per. asp horse]
1. the animal, gadha; khar.
An ass among perfumes. Prov. Oadke ho «••
giiri bdg / Ftov. (A Tinery for an ■» !)
Says the act tether me in the same rtall wHh
the king's horses ! Oadhd hake mMJke hkdsok
wenbdndho/ [^LhiL
2. doU, gadhi ; mflrakh ; be-vuq(if ; ahmaq ;
Assail, v. a. [Lat saUre to spring, Skr. m
flow]. I. aUack, dhava k.; chafh jioi;
hamla k. ; hilla ya chot k. 2. eensisre, mal&-
mat k. ; ili&m lagana ; hajv k. ; buril kahna.
Assailable, adj. charbai-jog ; hamle ke qibil.
Assailant, u. I. hamla-avur; hille-vila.
2. (Law) baul-i-fosad ; mufsid.
Assassin, u. [from A. hashishin heib-eater, S.
han tokilljgupt-gh&ti; fiureb, daga, y& chori
se marne-Y&la.
Assassinate, v. a. chhup-ke mama; gh&t se
ndrna ; chori, daga, ya fareb se mami.
Assassination, n. gupt-ghat; qatl; halakat.
Assault, n. 1. o^toel:, charhai ; harola; hilUl;
v&r; dhava; takht; ytlrish. 2. (J/i/.) hilla;
dhava. 3. (criminal) milr-pit; zad o kob;
jtltl-pai^r; lappa-dukki; hkthapal; huri
mukki. 4. (Eng. Law) hamle kl surat.
assault and baitery, bamla aur zad o kob.
assault of arms, kartab-dikhavH ; kartab.
assault with wounding or personal injury, zad
o kob sath majruhi ya dusre sadme badani ke.
criminal assaiUt, hamla-i-mujrimanah.
make an assault, zad o kob k. petty assavU,
khafif hamla.
shoio of assault, hamle ki numayash; ghunsa
ya chabuk dikhaua; amadagi-i-hamla; darauL
Assault, V. a. charhal, dhava, takht, hamla,
ya yurish k. [mama ; ratvai k.
to assault at night, chhapa mama ; shabkhdn
Assay, n. 1. attempt, koshish; qasd. 2. exami-
nation, Vms; paiukh; pariksha; imtehau.
assay office, taksill ; dar-ulayar ya zarb.
Assay, v. a 1. try, siti k. ; qasd k. ; koshish k.
2. test, kasua; parakhua ; tao deua ; izmami ;
imtehau k.
Assayer, u. parakhya; sarr&f; naqqad.
Assemblage, Assembly, n. 1. group, majma;
niajmua; ijtima; hujum; amboh; jam-
ghata; maudli. 2. association, majlis; jalsa;
sabha ; bazm ; anjuman ; akha^ ; pancbayat.
Imperial assemblage. Darbdr-i-qaisari,
a public or general assembly, majlis-i-am.
Assemble, v. a. [Lat. simul, Skr. sam, A. shA-
mil together] ikhatte ya batle k. ; jama k. ;
jorna ; ek ja k. ; faraham k.
Assemble, v. u. ikhatte, ya batle h. ; jama h. ;
junia ; faraham h.
ASS
36
ASS
•room, n. nacb-ghar ; majlis-khflna.
>t u. [H. sStfiy sang together] raza ; raza-
maodi; marsi; qubQliyat; mauzari; angi-
kftri ; hknu ; auflmat ; ittif&q-i-rile ; prataggya.
deed of Oisent, r&zi-u&ma; sumat-patr.
roftd as$enif shihi-matiztlrl ; ]ilj4lggy&.
▼. u. man lenft ; manna ; bin k. ; hA-
mibharnH; manzOrk.; qubQl k.; rHzI h.;
ittifliqk.
▼. a, [Lat 8ertumf H. sdM join]
1. over, yaqinan bay&u k. ; ishar k. ; istiqiil
■e kahnE; isr&r k. 2. vindicate dav& k.;
miiddal h., y& banni..
oiseri a daim^ d&Ya k.
AMtftiony u. 1. ^ adiauy dEvE; isr^r.
S. iJ^fimuUion^ kahan; bat; bachan; ba-
jia; ^al; taqrir.
AsteriioH is not proof. Baydn iublU nahh hai,
{Kakmd amr, our tMU anr.)
▼. a. [Lat sedere, H. baiihnd to sit]
1. to taXj kar lag&nE; tikas, y& mahsfil la-
g^LnL 3. nalvie, mol y& nirkh thair&na. 3.
ettimaie, &Akn&; k(itn&; jEnchuE; audaza
k.; atkalni; takhmlha k.
dasnageiy zar-i-harja ya tcjta thairftna.
fTfeftNe, jama l^Mbn& ya nmqrrur k. ;
milgudLri thair&oa; jam&-bandi k.; jam&
tashkhisk.'
AlWiMinant y n. 1. ^A^ ocf, tasbkhis-ijama ;
band-o-bast. 2. vcduatUm^ janch ; auk ; kat ;
mol; dar. 3. ^o/rft^mue^ malguziri; barij;
lagtl; lagan; bbej; potah.
oBiomnt of oMtument, jama-i-musbakhasa ; miq-
d&r-i-jama; t&di&d-i-jama.
amtnuwt according to the nuvuher of ploughsy
balbar&r; hal-pa^
amgnneni in kind, batlli; ain-i-^jins. [rasadi bissa
on a share, bacbb; bebrl; bant;
on houses, teks cbaukidara.
Jnefrom assessment, kar-rabit; parta-cbbut;
^khiraj; muafL [malguzail.
§nss asscfsntent, khftm jama-band!; kacbcbi
iMerease ofassfssmeni, besbi rasad ; izata-i-jama ;
ba|iiotr!-lagan. [yE sanglii jamE.
(mer-iusessment, bhar! jam3l j& lao^ii ; sakbt
redudion in the assessment, gh&t-jaroa ya
la^n; minhid; mnjraL
kumoTf n. I. one wJta assesses, aiikvaiyi;
^ocbiya; kQtiyft; takhralna-kunindab ;
jftahslil la^ne-vala. 2. assistant in council,
tflis; Emil; pancb; £. asesar.
iattii n. (pi.) pQfijt ; asEsa ; jaSdad ; m^l o
•niiril ; jama anr vajib-ul-vu-sQl ; dban.
saseis {from land) paidkvar! ; nikE^i ; mabftsil ;
pM ki nikatsL
ptrmmal assets, uthau-dhan ; asbSLb ; jaedad-i-
■MoqQla. [erazi.
umI aswets, atal-dban; jSedftd-i-gair-mauqQla ;
unrealized assets, p&iia; niutabibab; yaftani;
bai^ya-i-roilgnsiri; b&qlbbej. [kabna.
AlaeYerate, v. a. bachan k. ; qaul k. ; bar bar
Asseyeratioii, n. bachan ; qaul.
Assidaity, Assidooiuaiess, u. [Lat. sedere, H.
baithnd to sit] bar! tavajjob ; lagan ; tan-
dibi; pitte-mftri; mehnat masbaqqat; jadd
o jabad ; kad o k&visb ; shiram ; parashram.
Assidaoiu, adj. mehuati; tan-deb; pitte-
mar ; piUsbirmi.
ABsiduously, adv. pitte-m&rl se ; tan-dihl se.
Assign* V. a. [Lat. signum, H. cbinh sign] 1.
apportion, lag&n& ; manstlb k« ; dil&uH ; bhftg
lagauE ; hissa muqarrar k.
2. specif If, makbsOs k. ; n&m nib&d k. ;
muqarrar k. ; taiyun k. ; (bairilna.
3. transfer^ iutiqal k. ; h&th den& ; becbi
k, ; nftm likhua ; nmntaqil k. [muqarrar k.
assign a day for trial, niuqaddaroe ki t&rikh
assign limits, bad bandbna ya tbair&uft. [batli&nS.
cusign reasons, vajab pesb k. ; sabab y& karan
assign waste, jangal zamlu den&.
assigned places, muqarrail jagah; apni apni
jagah ; jae-muaiyanah.
Assignable, adj. {Law) bechijog ; qibil-i-intiq&L
Assignation, n. L Hie act, dena; supurdugi;
hayala. 2. (Law) becb! ; intiqaL
3. appointment to meet onsy milne ya mul&-
qat karne ka iqrar. [ileb ; valL
Assignee, n. muntazim ; k&r-kun ; muntaqal-
assignee of jamd, mustaliaq-i-jami.
Assignment, n. 1. ^ act, supurdagi; tafviz.
2. (Law) becbi ; intiqal ; jamog.
assignment of dower, tarka-i-jaedad ba-nam
zauja ; istiri-bet dlian sankalp.
assignment of land, jagir ; jaeJ&d. [i-j^gir.
assignment of property, dbaa-sankalp ; intiqal-
assignment of title, intiqal-i-baq.
Assimilate, v. n. [Lat similis, Skr. soman like]
\,heoome similar, mil jan&; eksan h. ;
mushabab, ya ham-sbakl h. 2. be converted
into the substance of the body, ang lagna ;
khuu bannil; ek jigar b. ; mil jaua.
Assimilate, v.a. [Lat. similis^ Skr. saman like]
1. bring to a UkenesSj ek-mel k.; yakaan
k. ; rausbabah k.
2. {Physiol,) hazm h. ; pachnE ; ang lagnE.
Assimilation, n. \,the act, ek-mel ; yaksani-
yat; nmshabahat 2. {Physiol.) hazm;
bbojan ka ang lagna.
Assist, V. a. [Lat. sisto, H. ihairdnd cause to
stand, H. sahdyatd help] sahayata k. ; saliara
dena ; bath dena ya pakaf na ; dast-giri k. ;
B&tb dena; madad k.; mada(kari k.; taid
k.; pushti k. ; hilth bacb&na; k&m ba^u&;
imdad k. ; eUnat k. ; kumak dena.
Assistance, n. sabaeta ; sabaril ; madad ; s&th ;
dast-giri; taid; yarl; yavri; eanat; mua-
▼anat; pushti; kumak.
Assistant, n. sahayak; sabi^; madad-^;
muavin; dast-gfr; mumidd.
assistant in an office, munshi ; bftbti ; kirani.
Iiead assistant, sar-i-daftar ; sarisbtedar.
Assise, n. mahakma-i-adalat ; daura-supurd.
ASS
^■ociate, v. a. [I At. somu, H. nmpat^] jo^;
ek-aith k.; miUoii; ahftmil k.
Auoci&ta. V. u. iiiili)ti; sohbat rakhn*; mel-
jhol rnklini; mili ruhua; auiigat k. ; a&th
raliiiil; <iath bnithnii; rttif&q k. [Skate*.
h'rieii-li sbould mmriatt {rieniU in grief ud woa.
Riiai gaat men titK da Ibm ttoil Ul I
Asiociate, Auociated, adj. miU; jiit&; a&Ui-
kaj muttikfiq ; sajlie mvi'i.
Aljociate, n. I. cotnfanion, Hathi; lafiq;
Haii^ti ; Hobbati ; ham-Bohhat ; ham-uaBhiu ;
yar; jalia. 2. partner, B&jhli sliarikj Bh&mil.
Tbe one (iden) no eooner c^>niea unto Iho
underatandiiig th.iii iU runnciaU «ppe»r9
with it. Lorie. JoiU dc bat jl wuh dtl Kai
voiki take tSth Al ditrl bdt atl luti.
Aavodatioil, n. 1 . wtion, mcl ; jur ; mil'ip ; mel
iQilSip; meljliol; s&jha; shirkat; itharftkat;
ittifaq ; wihbat ; itteh&d ; tiam-iiaahfiii.
2. a society, jikmant; majrai; aabh&;
maAdlij p&n^it; majlifl; anjiiman.
attoaUition ofideat, biiudish-i-khajil&t ; biohlr-
jiir; ijtini&&-khay&ISt. [tnazhahi.
rtligioiu autoeitaum, dhann-sabhil ; anjiiman-i-
»eienl'fii: rtfioeiation, anjuinan-i-iltni ; biild^-
maiidal j'i ahili.
Anonuioe, n. 1. ham-ava^i; hiim&hftAgl.
4. ( Prot.) qifiyft ; q&fiye-er4l i ; sutfiiit-tuk.
Anonimt, ailj. [[At. toiuire, H. xaeA sound.]
1. having the game eoiind, liam-uTi;; ; hfvm-
ahaiig. 2. {Pros.) qafiya-band; tiik-bHud;
muqafFa.
Aiaort, V. a. tartil) d. ; lAclilia k. ; tafriq k. ;
alagalagk.; bantna; jiida jnda k. ; taq'^Im
k.; aary&nii; clilifti'itim; muklitalif kh&Aon
mei'i rakiina. [im ; tliik h.
ABiort, V. 11. [H. saja aortcd] Rajnil; tartib [A-
ABSortment, II. 1. the ocf.snj&vut; tarlib. 'i. goods,
kbeji; dlicr; iniikbtaUfqiain kosaiidc ya cbiz.
Abbh^C, v. a. kam k. ; dhimi k. ; lialkil k. ;
tianik k. ; thatida k. ; maiuU k. ; HiintuHli
dcna; ta-ikiii duiift; ta^batfl yil tatulK deiia.
Assume, v. a. 1. odoitt, A\i\\&a k. ; ikhtiyar k.
Tile god ottHintd hia Dative furtti A|{Hiti. I'upe.
Dtcta lie pklr apna $ackck& rUp I'lUrun jtijio.
3. take upon oiieiel/, apiie fipar Iciia; zim-
mab luna; otiiii. 3. api'ro}>riale, leiia; Akhi
k.; a|iii£ k. 4. take for grautrd, mfuiiia; fori k.;
taitliink. d.;>ret«n^ (c, jataiia; iahirk.;l>be«
bliitrnil ; rflp baiiaua.
Attiimt a virtue if jou have it ant. Sfuiiet.
Agar turn neh ncki itakiA kat tan titbi ta r^p
t« dkaro.
ossrnne ar'iilrarily, be-vajiih ya j aiihiii qarvir d. ;
ji ae thairaiiH ya bouiLuai upiii tabijat se
qiiyaiii k. ; farz k.
Asaome. v. ii. bcja ikiitiyar k. ; akiiriia; aiiitJi-
iia ; liad se bufhiw ; ban d&\ a k.
Assamption, u. 1. the act, apiic upar Icna;
ikhliyiir; zimme-vjLri; akiiz. '2. a stippMilion,
farx; fare! Idt, ; aniar-i-qa}ilii ; iluFluz.
o.{Tlieol.) mcriy. aiitariUiiyiin.
Aisirauce, n. 1. eerlain a^Metaticti, btttron;
yaqiu; bisTas; etebkr; eteqid.
2. stenrity, itmla&ii ; dil-jamti ; khitir-junft.
Br»e men meat dnnger with cunmuMC. tfiml bj
Sar bJr UrCdE H}iMu>h kd tdmiiA harU kaU
i. self-reliance, dhiras; jurat
4. imjmdetKt, gustakhl. 5. inturanee, biu^
assunmee company, blma kartie-viloii ki janwat.
atsKraneeinGod, tavakkul bakhudajbharoM.
asiuraiue office, bime ki kotlii.
life oMiiranee, j&u-bima.
Aasare, v. a. I. give cmifidenee, niahche k.;
ynqm dilaniL 2. maie safe, dil-jamal k. ;
khatirjunia k. ; itniliian k. 3. {Law) bim&k.
Assured, adj. I. certain, thi^ ; pakki; pukh-
tab; tabqiq; iiuiqarrurj motabu;; bila-shak
o aiiubnb ; mtitayuqqau. [lagttiii.
2. bo/d to Atce^, giuitakh ; in&^iphat; bad-
3. (A'lts) insured, bitiii kiya-hua.
Attniedly, adv. nisbcbe; hL'-shak; b<sehnbab;
albatta; liil-yaqini yiqiuan.
Aiiarer, n {Law) biiui yi tboka karne-TSlL
Asteriik. n. [Lat. aslerisevs frona osier star,
H. & Per. Mfdrd, H. t&rd ator] kbirijX;
iiisbfiui; BJt&ri jo nisbaiil ke tAur par haabye
met) baua dote haiti, jatac (*}.
Astern, adv. 1. behind the s/U/', jab&z ke pichhe
y& picbhvare; jabiz ke aqab men.
2. backward, iiiuhbe; pichbafi; pichhvaie;
pichbe ko ; piehliU tiiraf.
I to go a'Irrn, piclilic hatiia.
Asteroid, n. (.(</.) chhobi cbalU tarii. \iA&\t.
I Asthma, II. duiii'i ; gaivt ka rog; xiqim-uafi;
Asthmatic, Aithmatical, adj. daine-k&.
Astir, ailj. elialta-)>liirl&; mutAbHi-rik.
i Astooista, V. a. aclianibc mcii daliitl ; bluicbak
I k. ;bbiijkaiiriitiaii'at mcu dalna; mutabaiyar
I k.; miitaajjib k.
! to bf asliiitithed, V. 11. acbamlic b. ; acbambe
'. iiiunaua; auhi-aj b. j miittiajjib li.; bakk&
I biikkil mil jrnia. [iidbbiit.
Astoniiking, part. adj. acbmj ; ajib; ajnliai
I Astoniihiugly, udv. t.iajjub, aDliaiiilibe, ya
lifiinit se; ajab larnb se.
ABtonisbntent, n. auliambii ; acbmj ; &sbobarj ;
taajjiib; haimt; tuhaiyttr.
Uut in astonishment, bhiichakki ; avbambe meii
diil>a liua ; aiigiisht ba-daiidau.
AstoDnd, V. a. fl:>kr. and H. Mh, streteh] hakki
liakka k. ; acbambe meu dalua; mutabaiyar
k. ■ [lat Hjlb.
AstoiULdiiig, part. adj. acbarabc-Ki ; ajib ; aiba-
Astraddle, a<lv. (iborekasaasan; piiir phailaG
bue; Iambi tttiiigeii kiyo hue.
to lit astraddle, i«ir pbaila-kc baithni.
Astral, adj. tare-ka-sa; t&ioiVjaisa ; sU&re-diir.
Astray, adv. bhatakt£-hiia; bbatk'i; bhfila-
bbatka; giim-rab ; avara; bhiila; bb&la-
bisri; giun-goitbtab ; gum-sbudah.
to ^0 astray, bhiitjikiia; gum-ilLh ho jS>i&;
bbalakta ja avani phiriii.
AST
37
ATT
to be led aitray, gum-rilb h. [pa-bandi.
Aatrietum, d. [H. suker contract] 1. bandmh;
2. (Hed.) Buker; ar; qahz. [ya asan.
Aftride, adv. t&ngeh ch!r-ke ; gHorl ki hi say8.r!
io git asiridey {a horse) ghore ki sav&t'I baithna
Aflrmgemqf, u. kosao ; qabz ; ufusat ; baudbej.
Aitrini^nt, adj. sukeru ; kasae^ ; kas&o karue-
Tali; qibiz; afis; btikta.
AftriagiOLt, n. kasail^pan ; qabz.
Aftrolabe, n. UBtarlab.
Astrologor, n. jotshi; joshi ; nnjurai; mnnajjim ;
Hliaiii>-bid ; akhtar-Ahiuas. [ka.
Aftrologic, Astrological, adj. jotish-ka ; najQm-
Astxology, n. jotish ; ilm-i-nujum.
AltrMLomer, n. hajat-daA ; rassad ; Riddhantt ;
khagol j&nne-^ala. [runtaalliq.
Astoonomie, Astronomical, adj. ilm-i-hayat ke
asiramomieal tables, zlj ; zlch.
Astronoxigr, n. t&ron k& ilm ; ilm-i-hajat ; kha-
gol biddyft; siddhant.
phfsical astronomy, hayat-i-tabai.
Artote, adj. sugbar; siy&uil; bosbiyar ; tez-fabm*
Awmdwr, adv. alag; alabda; alabda alabda;
alag alag ; juda ; jud& juda ; bicbcbbe se ;
&rq se ; kbulasah kbulS&ab.
Afjlum, u. I. a place of securitif, ja^panah;
aarau-astban ; paiiab; dar-ul-amaii ; malja.
2. a charitable institution, kbairat-kbanab ;
langar-kbJluah.
asylum for the poor ^ garib-kbana ; kangla-saran.
IwMtic asylum, pa^l-kbaaab.
At, prep. 1 . in, men ; par ; ke ; se ; balat meu.
At peace. Ar&ni mtk. At work. Kfim men.
2./ranft,8e. [KizhKsosef
At yuur request. JphehnJinest, At what rate?
3. towards, or; taraf; jauib; simt
To point at cue. Kui kl taraf ishSrd h
To aim aU Nishdnd hdMhua.
(U aU, bilkul ; mutlaq ; bargiz ; kucbb ; zara..
Do you know him at all t
TumkSri tukl kacfih bhi mulaqdt hat f
at all events, bar sttrat men; ba-har-surat ;
ba-bar-h&l; ba-bar-kaif; ba-bar-nau; barek
bSlat men.
ai all times, bar dam ; bar ya bar-ek vaqt.
at any rate, jis tarab mumkin bo ; jis tarab bo
sake, ya ban pare.
at best, acbchhi ise acbcbbi balat men. fracu.
at first, pable ; pahle hi pabal ; avval ; ad
at first sight, dekbte b! ; pahli bi nazar ya
nigih men ; badi-un-nazar men.
oitfM length, tafsll-vir; mufassal; kbol-kar.
at easSj ar&m se ; cbain se ; sukb se.
at hmdf p&s; nasdik; anqarib; maujud;
hizir; fiar-i-dast.
ai home. 1. gbar men ; bbltar ; andar.
2.famiUar, bamndam ; betakalluf.
to make oneself al home with, be-takalluf b.
at how much, kitne Ilo ; kitte ko ; kitiie par.
at leasts I. there se thofft; kam se kam.
2. stilly taubhl; t&ham ; tis par bbl.
ai length, at last, akbir ko ; ant ko ; nid&n ;
bare; akbir-kar; akbtrasb. [az-bad.
at most, babut se bahut ; ziy&dab se ziyadah ;
at once, abbi ; is! vaqt ; yak-lakht ; yak-qaltiiti ;
yak-bargi ; ek-niiisht ; dafatan ; bili-tavaqquf.
at peace, aman cbain se ; aman o aman se.
ai pleasure, marzT muafiq ; kbnsbi-kbuan ; jab
ji ch&be ; sbanq se.
ai present, abbi ; is vaqt : fil-bal.
ai random, atkal-pacbcbCl ; alaltappQ ; qay&san;
jo mai&b meii ae; bo-socbe samjbe.
ai sea, 1. samandar men.
2. {Met ) awarah ; havas-bakbtab.
ai sight, (bills) darsbiiui.
at times, kabbi kabbi ; gabe ^be ] gab ^h,
at war, larai meii ; lau* raha ; roasruf ba-jang.
at worst, buri se biiri b&lat men ; barh-kar.
At wont it will cost my life.
Ziyddah bar in nest ki meri Jdn j&^gl.
nothing at all, kucbb nabin. [niauqa takna.
to be at, picbbd b.; darpae b. ; gbat meii h. ;
Atelier, u. kar-kbana.
Atheism, n. [Gr. tJieoe, Skr. devatd a god] dab*
riya-pan ; nastik-pana ; Kbiida ko na manna;
ilhad; kufr.
Atheist, n. dalirya ; nastik ; munkir ; mulbid.
Atheistic, Atheistical, udj.
iilUtik ; raiilludaua ; munkir. [sa ; tisbna.
Athirst, adj. [H. tis. Per. tishnagl thirst] piya-
Athlete^ n. pablvan ; mal ; larait ; kasrati.
Athletic, adj. 1 . bdonging to an athlete, kasratl ;
kusbti ke mutaalliq.
Athletic sports. Kamdld ; kasrat.
2. robust, liatta. kattg; mazbut; tbada:
qavl; bal-vant; ball; zoravar; pablvan;
tak|u; miuibtanda; rusbt-pusht; dhQkar.
Athwart, prep, ara ; a^ men ; tirchba ; &r pai*.
Atlas, n. naqsboii kl kitab ; E. atlas.
Atmosphere, n. bava ; bao ; batfls ; kurab-i-bava.
Atmospheric, Atmospherical, adj. bava-ka.
Atmospheric engine. Havdi anjan.
Atom, n. kan ; atQt kan ; zarra ; parm^iti ; juz-i-
la-yatajazza.
Atomic, adj. zarrou-ka; zarri; kanl.
Atone, Atone for, v. n. kaf ara ya daud dena ;
parasbcbit k. ; tapasbya k. ; evaz k. [Pope.
The murderer fell, and blood atoned tar blood.
Gird qdtU, hifd kkUii khun ke badle.
Atonement, n. kafura; daud; parasbcbit.
Atop, adv. upar; sir par; cboti par; pbulaug
par; bala.
Atrabilious, adj. saudavI-misuLj. [p^pi*
Atrocious, adj. bad-zat ; nibayat bura ; maba-
Atrociously, adv. bad-zati se ; bur! tarab se ;
nibayat shararat se ; be rabmi se.
Atrocity, u. bad-zati ; maba-j^p ; be-rahraf.
Atrophy, n. [Skr. trip content] (Med,) kbtlrSlk
ya giza ke bazm na bone se dubla-pan ;
kbauE ang na lagne se dubla-pan.
Attach, V. a. [H. t&iih, tak, attach] 1. join,
lag&nH ; milana ; sbamil k. ; jorua ; sath
I iM^dbna; nattbik. ; mutaalliqk.; mulbiq
k. ; muDsalik k. 2. fasten^ b&ndhu& ; jakar-
dE ; girah dena ; ^^th d. 3. gain <meT^ leua ;
apu& k. ; apnana ; apiil taraf lana ; dil leoa.
4. (Law) zabt 1l ; qurq k. ; qiirqi men l&n&.
ailach tmpartante (o, qabil-i-gaur ya bare mar-
ke ka Bamajhna; ban j& surori.bat samjhDa.
Attach^, n. nayab ; elchi ; (CorJ) ajant. [tab.
attached estate^ mahal-i-maqruqah y& munzabi-
Attaehment, il I. adhermee, 8&th; rifaqat;
hamdami; waHniaTi 2. affctum,chsh; piy&r;
muhabbat ; ulfat ; una. 3. (Law) qurqL
attachment before judgment, qurqi qabl as
faislah. [qi men dakhl-andaa.
Itreach of attachment, mu^thimat-i-qurqi ; qur-
legal froeeu of attaekmaU^ G. G. ain-i-tariqa-i-
qurqi. [TaguaAsht.
remomd of attaehmenU qurqi se chho|f&ii&;
revenue atta^^ment^ qnrqi-i-tahol.
temporary <Utachment, qurqi tahsU-i-chand-rosah.
warrant of attachment,
parvaoah-i-qurqi ; sabti-ulmah.
Attack, Y. [H. tdnk tack.] 1. charbna; chaf^
hai k ; dh&va k., mama ; tHkht k. ; hamlk
k. ; hamlft-avur b. ; fauj-kasbi k.
3. impugn, aib-joi k. ; aib nik&lna ; harf-
giri k.; burft batlana; khil&f riU> deii&;
etiraz k. ; motariz b.
to attack as a feint, fiamle k& dboki denS.
to attack in front, ag&ri mani& ; mohr& mimi.
to attack in rear, pichbar! m&rua ; picbbe se
bamla k. [bamla k.
to attack the Aank, bagall m&ma; i^aiX par
the attacking party, bamlab-avur sbakbs ya
jamaat. [yOrisb; billa.
Attack, n. cbarb&i; bamla; dbava; takht;
Attain, v. a. [Lat. tendo Skr. tan stretcb]
pabunchna; b&sil k. ; piua; tabsil k. ; paida
k. ; bar lana.
to attain perfection, kam&l ko paliuiicbua
kamal basil k. ; sidb bon&.
Attainable, adj. pabuucbne-jog ; qabil-rasM
milan-har ; mumkin-ul-bnsuL
Attainment, n. the act, pabuncb; pirapt
busul; tabsil; yaft; iktisab.
Attainments, n. pL tabsil; yaqfiyat; dakbl
jaubar; buuar.
Literary attainmentt. TaJM-i-ilml,
the attainment of one's wisJi^s, manoratb ; busQl-
i-murad; kam-yabi; siddbL
Attempt, v. a. [Lat leiido, Skr. tan stretcb] 1.
try^ kosbisb k. ; qasd k. ; sai k. ; azm ya
iridab k. ; jabad k. ; jadd o jabad k.; iqdam
k. ; bath pair bilaoa.
2. attack, cbarbai k. ; bamla k.
attempt to commit, jabad-i-irtikab, G. G.
attempt to commit culpable homicide, qatl-i-
insan mustalzim-i-saza ke irtikab ka iqdam.
attempt to commit robbery, sarqa-i-bil-jabr ke
irtik&b ka iqd&m. G. G. [irtikab ka iqdam.
attempt to commit suicide, kbiid-kusbi ke
attm^ to murder, qatl-i-amad ka iqdam.
I attempt to rescue, cbhnra le jane ka iqdam.
Attempt, n. 1. koabisb; qaad; sai; jabad;
iqdam. 2. attack, cbarbai ; bamla. [i-jurm.
attempt to commit an offence, iqdam-i-irtikab-
Attend, y. a. [Lat tendo, Skr. tan atretcb] 1.
vfait on, hazir rabna ; kbidmat k.- ; chikri k. ;
naukn k. ; mnlazmat k.
2. be present with, satb y^ laga rabna.
Attend, y. n. 1. gitfe heed, dbiyan d.; dil deni
ya la^na; cbit, man, ya kan lagini;
mutavajjab b. ; tavajjob k.; gaur k.;
iltifat k. 2. wait, bazir rabna; dast4)a8ta
kbara rabna ; muutazir rabni.
attend to, dbiyan dena; libaz k.; iltifilt k.
Attendnnoe, n.]»act of waiting, b&ziii; hizir4)i-
sbL S. sernce, kbidmat ; naukri ; cbikri ; ta-
hal ; seYa ; mulazmat; mul&smL 3. attendani,
tabalva ; hazir-basb ; naukar (Attendant).
attendance on the sick, bimar-dari ; limi&r-d&rl
attendance regiHer, rajistar-i-htai ; naqsha4-
bazr! o gaii>h&zri.
average attendance, ansat bazii t [naukii.
dose attendance, kbari cbakri; h&dr-^hi 1^
in attendance upon, b&zir-lMisbi k. ; bazir bisbl
men rabiiE ; bam-rab rabni.
irregular attendance, gande-dar bSzri.
regular attendance, la^t&r bazri.
sdiool attendance, hazri-i-madrasa.
to dance attendance, alb pabar bazir rahni ;
koltlh kH bail bauna ; nacbn&.
Attendant, adj. ham-rab ; satbL
Attendant, u. 1. a companion, sathi ; bamrabi
bam-rakab ; naukar ; chakar ; mul&zim
kbidmatgUr ; pancbbal& ; kbSdim ; dis
picbb lagu ; pat-rau ; bazir-basb ; fdrakab
daraau-gir. 2. one present, bazir ; bazir^b&sh.
3. concomitant, ^tbi ; lagta.
Attention, n. I, heed, dbiy&n; man; cbit;
cbinta; surat; sucbeti; libaz; tavajjob;
kbayal ; gaur. 2. courtesy, adar man ; io
bbagat; adar satkar; tavajjob; iltifilt;
khatir; kbatir-dari; riayat; mudar&t
attention to a guest, meh man-na vazi( Atten tion, 2).
draw aUention to, tavajjob dilana ; mutavajjah
kama. [mutavajjah b.
give or pay aUention to, dbiyan d. ; tavajjob k.;
strict attention, gabra dbiyau ; takid-i-mazid ;
takid-i-akid ; babut takld.
Attentive, adj. cbetaut ; savadban ; dbiyan! ;
suchet ; surta ; mutavajjah ; multafit
Attentively, adv. dbiyau se; kau dbar-ke;
surat, gaur, ya tavajjob se.
A tenoate, v. a. [Lat. tenuis thin, Skr. tan
stretch] patla k. ; raqiq k.; barb&ua; jan-
tari men kheiicbna.
To aitenuaU the blood. Kh&n patld h
Attenuation, n. patla-pan ; riqqat.
Attest, V. a. l.e«r/e/y, tasdiqk.; sahik.; dast-
khat likhua. 2. bleb men d. ; gavahi dilvani.
I Attestation, n. tasdiq ; shabadat.
ATT
39
AUS
aiion of ike eaurty sahl aur mohr-i-adalat ;
Lshi aur chh&p rilj-asthao.
e aUesiatian, mahzar.
9 adj. 1. shahr Athens k% ; suba Atlka
2. ptwe^ kharil ; theth ; taksali ; shusta.
urU, sarafat ; laU&t ; uuktah.
I n. bala-kh&ua ; r&oti ; chaub&ra.
e, D. lib&s ; pausLak ; kapfe.
ad, part adj. [P. drdstah decked] &ras-
I ; saja hua ; singra.
ndSy D. [Lat. aptus fit, Skr. ap H. pa ob-
i] thit ; dhaj& ; dhaj ; yam ; dhahg tarah ;
laz; halat
adinize, y. n. th&th ya yaza dikhan&.
nej, Attorney at law, n. [Lat. iomare, H.
Id to turD]inukht&r;(C'or.)tarni. [mukhtar.
lie attorney f roukhtar-iadalat; kachabrika
ejf general, n. sarkari vakil.
orneyf mukht&ratan; mukhtar ki marifat.
t/ attorney, inukhtar-i-kul ; mukhtar-i-am.
, letter, or warrant of attorney,
aukhtar-nami.
'.e attorney, khanagi mukhtar.
ct, y. a. [Lat traho, Skr. kriah, H. hhench, ,
luuh draw,] 1. to draw to, khenchna;
hua ; kashish k. 2. allure, man harnil ya
i ; moh leni ; fareftah k. ; girvldah k.
ction, n. 1. povoer of drawing, khinch&oj
nch ; kashish ; &karshan. 2. pL charme,
b&o; dil-kashi; dil-rubai; moh; fareftagi.
Power of attraction, Khihek&o bal; zori-hasKUk,
ctive, adj. khenchne-val^ ; lubhaCl ; man-
ia; raan-mohan; dil-kash; dil-fareb.
mtable, adj. mansilbi; nisbati.
mte, y. a. [Lat. tribuere^ H. dend to give]
istlb k.; lagan&; hav&lah k., dena, de-
i&. [khilssa.
nit6,n.gun ; bh&o ; sifat ; kh&siyat ; yasf ;
mtion, n. lag&o ; nisbat
Ion, D. ragnr ; ghisEo.
e, V. a. sur rail&ni ; lae y& &v^ milina.
H, adj. surkhi m&yal bhQr&.
>n, n. uilam ; lilam.
» room or hall, niUm-ghar.
iy eold by auction, jaSdad nll&m-shndah.
yld by auction, nilam meii bikua ; nilam h.
ineer, n. nilam karne-vala; bo)ija; ni-
-kuuindah.
ions, adj. 1. bold, diler; dil-chala.
. insolent, gustakh; be-adab; shokh;
iiar; ujad; be-lihaz. [khaua.
iously, adv. be-bak; be-dhab; gusta-
ionaness, Audacity, n. 1. boldness, jurat;
ri. 2. impudence, gustakhi; shoki.
le, adj. jo sunne men ae; sunne-jog;
nkin-ul-sami, [parna; k&n parna.
udiUe, y. n. sunai d. y& papia ; sun
lille voice, baland-avaz; avaz jo sunai de.
Ly, adv. hsiland &vaz se.
[ice,n. 1. a AeartY^, bar-yabi; mul^zimat.
. atidiVory, sunne-vale ; samain; hazirin.
hall of audience, Imr-gah ; divan-i-Hm.
private audience, darbar-i-khas ; nij-sabba.
public audience, darbar-i-ara.
Audience-chamber, n. divan-khana.
Audit, V. a. partalna ; janchua ; hisab dekhna.
audit of accounts, hisab kl jauch ; partal ;
badr-uavIsL [aditar.
audited bill, bil manzur ; bil-dast-khati sivil
audit office, musahib k& daftar.
Auditor, n. 1. a hearer, sunne- vala ; sama ;
sarota. 2. one who audits, jaiichvaiya ; par-
taliya; jachak; amin.
Auditory, adj. sunne-jog ; sunne-vala.
Auditory nerve. Sunne-vdli nas.
Auditory, n. an audience. See Audience, 3.
Au fut, adj. punl ; kamil ; ustad.
Aug^r, n. barma.
a pod auger, sapat barma.
a screw auger, pech-dar barma.
Auger-hole, n. 1. barme ka sarakh.
2. narrow space, tang jagah.
Aught, n. kuchh ; koi chiz ; kisi qadar. [tazad k.
Augment, v. a. barhan& ; ziyadah k. ; mus-
Augmentation, n. barhotri ; besbi ; izafa.
Augmentative, n. (Gram.) afalo tafzil.
Augur, n. sauniy^ ; peshln-go ; gaib-daii ;
fal-go; agr-giy∋ shnganiya.
Augur, v. a. saun dekhn&, bichama, ya batlana;
shugan batlUna ; gaib ki b3,t kahna ; agam
kahn& ; peshin-goi k.
Augur, v. n. shugfln ya ^1 lenE ; qajas k. ;
f &1 dekhn& ; shugan bichS.ma.
Augury, n. 1 . prognostication, peshin-gol.
2. an omen, saun ; shugun ; sugan ; fal.
August, n. angrezi athuan mahma; Bh«adou.
Aug^ust, adj. [Lat. augere, increase, Skr. agr,
H. dge before] buzurg ; ali-shan ; azim-ul-
shau ; ali-jah ; jalil-iil-qadr.
Aunt, n. [Lat. amiia, H. mdtd mother] phQpi;
{father's sister); khal§.; maosi (mothers sister),
maternal aunt, mausi ; mass! ; khala.
paternal aunt, phflpi ; phuaL ; bua.
Aureate, adj. sunalira ; tiUi ; zarrin ; pur-zar.
Auricle, n. (Anat,) dil ke khanon ke parde.
Auricular, adj. 1. relating to the ear, kan-k& ;
sunne ke mutaullaq.
2. knoum by report, suui-hui ; kan-pari ;
sam&L [se kiy^ ja^*.
auricular confession, gunahon ka iqrar jo padri
Auriferous, sidj. 7ar-khez; sone sc bhara.
Aurist, n. kan ki bimarl ka ilaj kame-vala.
Auspices, n. (pi.) pan&h; saran ; himayat.
Auspicious, adj. subh ; mubarak; nek; ach-
chha; muafiq; said.
auspicious moment, subh ghari.
auspicious star, subh lagan.
Austere, adj. sakht ; tez; tund; bittar.
Austerity, n. I. severity, sakhti ; tundi ; tezi
2. pi. mortification, tapashya ; riyazat
Austral, adj. dakhni ; junubl.
A I . I
40
■ ■ ^
A V t
■ I.l . .khI , HiM- i itfiithh.^ iiffiliilfiii , Mill
1. 1 Hill I , •■•«' 1*1 liii A li 'jnllif ullt 4tr.tl ^ jiiil iiiillJlll \
iif.lii .liii'l'ili J •iiiiliiliiiij'iii'l , ||Hliiiiil>lui|il.
AllllM*<llli' Will ll iMii'dtitiiiil iillii^ii
HiiIIH'IiIII'hI'U, ■' •( i 1 1 Hit- 1 ituihiiiiii, liiiiill<|
U , |i>iiin>in I- •t-iiil t> . iiiitiiii|ilil<| ti I
U 1/ /'fifiiH III >/i iifiiJii-. uiilil, iiitiil, yil
• ■iiiti.ill |l|i(h •Mill . llliiliilMII l|i|iai illMlil
.l|4i/i <■</ i^< l»«* «/ ihilliul 1 lllillll>| •itlllllllll ,
.i.iiiiii| I Hill •>t-lil-i>|'i I lilt iiii^iu. I iiiiilm(|(|iii|iili.
I^iilli»*iilli>tiiliii(, It (.1 >ihi| , |iiiiiiiiui.
4uil(l*Ulli'tl-V. II I'litU I , lilii|>|)ii|(|.
AuiUiit, II I ." -V- ..•:>•' luuii , iiii\|u| ; Umw
\*\\ . kuM, k ^.ill 1 .'<;«.i-".ii I . IllUiillllul'i
k.itili tii(i(iii> \ \\\, k,. II. mill U.iitii, \i\ liU'liit^^.
• .. . ,«i i ■• Ulllu^ UMtt llUlVUIItll.
I h «. ' • iii.k I \|ii«ki.ii , iii.i\a riU'liiC.i.
4uiUtt|%'44. II . iFi I. Itll|-4.illllll.k)k
i.^li k.lk . mil .lull I. liu'l I'Mt , }Skllll.i;U.
.VuiU%»\4t>. ki I >%..«'. ik!i.-\i- . huWu
II. « I '\kii4.UI ;.«>! Xl'. k .l.t. oA t.
, .# «. » k ■ , Kl V.';) , '1 .;.x't: 1(U1 ;
ki> 1 1
lii
ki
»•
\ » \ I
\ '
-k: ■■ .\ 1: I.
■ ■> ■«■- . i«
\ . .S
*><
* \
» 1
>.v >
V • ■ V
AuUibicii^rApher, n. [dr, ou^, Skr. ahttm Helf]
iiHMtiiiiiiri tit/kuru-i-khud ; ap4)irtaut-li-
kiii>ii; tii/iik-iiiLViH.
Aiilubiography, n. ui/jnk ; apna tHzkuril jo liia
ItiiViii iitci'i H|> likklu'. [ikiitiyari-bila-qaid.
AtlUiuritGy, 11. khud nmklitari; iiiiitlnq-ul-inaiiT;
Autourat, n. kliuil iiiiiklitar ya mutlaij-ul-in&n
liiuliliiih ; iiialiai-iiji'i adhiraj.
Autitcrutio, Autocratical, mlj. kluulmnkhtar;
Miiiilhui ; mutlnqMil-iiiaii.
Autograph, 11. upuo hath ka ]ikkha-hu& khat
ya ki^a/. ; apiia hkkhn.
Autogra\ih, uilj. ^alaiiii; da<ti; hath-ka.
Autograiihic, Autographical, adj. apue liath
ki likklia hua. [kanie-vala; :ia-chalta.
Automatic, Automatical, adj. kiind h^inikat
Automaton, ti. kltiid harakat karDe\-&Ir kal.
Autoi&omou$. ailj. stiadhiu : klmd-otiikhrar
Autonomy, u. :kht:y Ir-i-kiuid iutizaii.L [kliarif.
AuCuuui. 11 I :.\i xr'.r^.</«. khi^u: patjhar;
i.txzfil ; utar ;
r iri.
f.usi i 'rdiarif.
«■ .-!«■ K « talk*.** ft ■ b BNi • • * «• 4« k «
k!i- .1:1 . -ot"; iiir* : 'i:r!ii; a
AufiUJUUJd. .ii\ '4 1 .:.i:.-i.l . '..ir har ka.
i!k fi4ifc,'4 *■• . -.■ lU'* ■• *•'". '^a- '.:
Auxiliary, iv!;. .:. i.i. .i . -.im :.n; -rlr . ^oi'vak
Ax\:LiX7. -. i. ,' - -* T(t..l^ ?.;.4a-*-.k : ruadad
. . S .i^daiii £iuj
.'• . .-. ^ ..\.- .^1 -vwk' jL'i:iiak
A'.^.:
V- i*.
X<.M-.
s »
-» ■^.
% .^«
•• ^
~ -^
I %
t
1_
AVE
41
AXI
Aftr* ▼. su [H. M speak] bayaa k.; kahnfl;
barnaa k.
Attnge, n. aiisat; bich ; bioh ki ras; madh;
aariaarf ; pn?^; katn o besh.
general average cr toUU, antKit-i-am ya kul,
tirike on aiferagey ausiit nikaliia.
j Mjiom OA average^ ausat nikal-kar.
Attnge, adj. ausati ; mutavassit.
amrage price, parta daiu ya mol ; madh mol ;
l^h ilk mol ; mutavassit qimat.
ATannflnty n. birtint ; bayan ; qaul ; izhar.
Averse, adj. mukhalif; khilaf; birudh; bairi;
rO-gardftu; terha.
Areru alike to flatter or offend. Pope, [lurfrat,
KkwAkkkuihdmadkhwdfibezdr karnd, aouah st
Afendoiiy u. 1. repugnance^ nafmt; ghiu;
karahijat ; ikr&h ; tanaffur. 2. contrariety of
nature^ bair; birudb; ikhtilaf; mukh&lfat;
luu^ $. object of aversion^ ghiu&ona; iiafrat*
anges ahaS yi shakhs ; buii chiz.
Pain their avertiot^ pleasure their desire. Pope.
Dmkk 9t bair, nJch ki chdh.
kmtt ▼. a. [Lat. ftertere, U. talnd to turn]
diir k. ; hatana; mor d. ; phenia; tSJua; b&z
nkfaii&; daft k.
To avert the evil eye. NazarjKdrnd; utdrd utdrnd,
knaxjf n. [Lat. avis, Skr. and eend vi a bird]
chipy&-kh&»a.
krUitff n. lalach ; hire; tama; havas. [dhanda.
AToeationy n. kara; uddam; pesba; shugal;
iToidy V. a. parfaoz k. ; baclma ; kiu&ra k. ; baz
rahoft; alagrahn&; Ul jatia; t&lam-tol k. ;
hamr k. ; ijtioab k. ; gurez k.
ofoid a diBirese, tadbir karni ki mal qurq na
hone p&ve ; m&l ko qurq hone se baciiana.
Q9oid exenftUon of decree^ ijrag digii se bachne
kf tadbir k. ; digii ijra na hone den&.
naid judgwteiU, n. digri ae bachne k& upae' k. ;
tadbir kania ki faisU kilr-&mad na ho;
fiuale ko kiur-amad na hone den&.
to avoid pwUshnent, Baz& se baohne ke v&ste ;
dand se bachne y& chhutne ko.
Avoidablet adj. bachne-jog ; qabil-iparhez y&
hasu* ; alag rakhne ke layaq. [bazar ; ijtin&b.
AToidanoe, n. bachava ; parhoz ; kinai-ft-kashl ;
ATOWy Avoiieh, v. a. [M. E. vourheny H. bachan
speech, Skr. vad speak] bay an k. ; kahna;
izhirk.
ATOwal, n. bay&n ; qaul ; izhar.
ATowedlyy adv. s&f; khula khula; bar-mala.
Await, T.a. [H. bat road] takna; rah ya rastah
dckhiia ; asra takna ; bat dekhna ya johua ;
intiz&r k. ; muntnzir rah Da.
mwaii orderi^ hukm ya sudur-i-hnkm ke mun-
tazir rahn& ; isd&r-i-hukm ka intizar k.
Awake, Awaken, y. a. 1. rouse^ jagana; utha-
oi ; bed&r k. 2. arouM, khabnr-d&r k. ; ho8hy-
ir k. ; k&n kholn& ; &^h k. ; mutanabbah k.
wide awake, jftgt& ; hoshiyar ; chaukas.
Awaike^ ▼. n. 'figoJk; jSg uthn§.; bed&r h.
Awaike^ adj. jigtil ; bed&r ; chaukanna ; suchet ;
honhiyir.
Award, v. a. digrI k. ; fatT& d., dilaiia, ya den&.
Award, n. faisla; panch-fai^Ia ; digri.
Aware, adj, a^h ; viiqif; chetan ; chaukas;
Bucheta; khabardar; hushiyar; muttala.
to be aware, v. n. muttala, agah, y& v&qif h. ;
janiia.
Away, odv. [G. toeg, Skr. t*ag to go, H. mdrg
road] 1 . bahar ; bichhra hna ; gair-hftzir ; g&-
yab; dur.
Whither aioay so fast ? Aiii jaidi hakd^ f
2. (In comp.) dena; dalua, [nthao !
away with him I dur karo ! lo chalo ! le j&o !
come awapy chala ana.
do or make away idth, alag k. ; diir k. ; pare
k. ; gum k. ; le urna ; mar daJna; le bhagna.
^ve awayy dedalna; dedeua; dena; bakhshni^
go awapf chala jaiia.
let us atvay, chalo ; chaliya
throw away, dal dena.
Away, iutj. [Ger. weg, S. vak, H. bag to go]
hat ! hato ! hisht ; alag ho ! jao ! dur ho !
dur par ! chalo ! uttho ! pare ho !
Awe, n. [Dan. ave, Skr. bhae fear] dahshat ;.
khauf; dar; raub; dh&k; haibat.
Awe, v. a. darana; dahshat dikhaua; dhak
bandhna ; sikka bithau&.
stand in awe^ dan)& ; (labn§. ; dabao m&nna.
strike with awe, dar dilana y& bithaiill. [in£nda.
Aweary, adj. thak& huS.; ajiz; tniig; thaka
Awe-inspiring, adj. ^araoua ; bhayanak; muhlb.
Awe-stmclic, adj. dahla-hua; dahsluit-ssada.
Awful, adj. daraoni; bhayaAkar; khauf-n&k;
haul-iiak; muhib.
An awful sound. Bhaydnak shahd ; mnMhStdz,
Awliile, adv. chand roz ; kuohh der ya arse tak.
Awkward, adj. [H. dr athwart] 1. clumsy, anarf;
phuar ; kurh ; mflrakh ; ua-tarashidah ; be-
hfldah.
2. ungraceful l)e-daul; be-dhanga; bad-
vaza; bhoudQ; be-saliqa; be-tamiz; badaslub;
ua-shaistii; na-maqill. 3. untoward, na-mu&dq ;
terha; khilaf; a-subh ; ii&-mubarak.
Awkwardly, adv. be-tarah ; be-dhnb ; buri tarah
se ; be dhango-pane se ; phuar- pane se.
Awkwardness, n. auaripana ; be-dhauga-pan ;
phuar-pan; na-sh&istngi. [8(ij&.
Awl, u, [Skr. drd, H. dr an awt\ sutari ; sua ;
Awning, n. sh&miyanah ; pal ; tirpal ; s&eban ;
uam-gira ; chaudoySl.
Awry, [H. mor twist, ureb bias] tirchha ; terha;
bonda;kaj; [kajrau; ore b van.
Nothiug more atcry from the law of Ood and
nature than tliat a woman shoaki give laws
to men. MUUm, Ahlcdm-i-Kkud^o qanuu-i
oudratmeii it m ziydilnh hoi shag itd-zebd iiahik
kai ki aurat mardoh par huhnmat Irare.
Az, Axe, n. kulhM; kuhati; basiUa; tabar;
t&u^; teshH.
Axil, Axilla, n. bagal. [par-ka.
Axillar, Axillary, adj. 1. bagli. 2. (Bot.) dali
Axiom, n. [Skr. aj to drive] ulum-i-mutarf& ;
amar badlhi ; &p h! sach ; snam-sidh.
Ajdomatic, Aziomatioal» acy. badihi; z&hir;
prataksh. [dhura.
AlXMy u. [Skr. aJMa axle, aj to drive] mahvar ;
axis of Qu ceUsUal 9pher€^ akk&s ^role ki dhori.
aids of the horitoUj uazar-ghere ki dhuri.
Axle, Axle-tree, n. dhur&; dhuri; gol dandu
Azle-boz, n. ftvan.
Ay, Aye, adv. [A. S. yes, Mag. ge, H. Adii]
1. hlik ; beshak ; ire ; bale ; albattah ;
achohhi. 2. [Skr. dytZ age] every hameahah ;
sadi ; nit ; mud&m.
AiiiinitiL) n. [A. al-MinU] kon bich nazargheril
aur chut! ; gbari ki uap.
ofimuth circles, ohakkar jo cboti se pat&l tak
nasar-ghere k&te. [lajvardi ; anaqL
Ainre, adj. ftsmaDi ; abi ; iiil-gOn ; kabudi ;
Aiure aky. Chmrkk-i-mVi.
Asure nudxL Bokr^-nil-glA*
B
Baa, ▼. n. [Ger. 6d, Fr. le sheep.] bhen bheu k.
Babble, n. [U. bar bar, Skr. vak to speak] bak
bak ; jbaK jhak ; bakvis; yiTigoL
Babble, v. n. 1. praiiUy bachche ki tarah bol-
Da; huu hi& k. 2. talk idly, baku&; bafbari-
dI; baf rnirni; bank&mi. S. tdl secreiiy
pet ki l^t kahni; bhed kholna; bhed lihir
K. ; dil ki bat bat&iOL [jhakki ; bakTisiyi.
Babbler, d. bakvadi ; bakyisi ; bakki ; gappi ;
Babbling, n. bakvis ; bakvid.
Babe, Baby, n [Skr. wats young of animals, H.
babrd a child] dodh pita ya god-ka bacbcha ;
shir-khora ; bacbchi ; babik ; tifl ; chhamasra.
bobisi t» cn^s eyes, anJLhon ki putli; mardu-
niak-i-cliaahm.
She diiDg'about his neck, gmve him ten kives, [mmi.
Toyfd with hu locks, looked babiei in hia ejet. Htg-
OaU $e Upat utki das baUn tVu
Kkmnk zm^fy dkkkak m dkHtk mlttk.
Baby-furming, n. bachche ki khufva panrarish.
Baboon, n. langQr ; bandar ki ek jati.
Babyhood, n. bach-pan ; bal-pan ; tiffi : khurdL
Babyhoose, n.guriTon ka il^ t& ghar. [chiballa.
Babyish, adj. baohchon kl tanth ; chulbula ;
Bacchanal, Bacchant, n. [H. bKaikg a drug]
bhangar; bhangijangi; mafi-panist; nmd-
priya. [rang-mljan.
Bacchanalia, n. pi. nashel^azon ka jumgliata ;
Bachelor, n. [Skr. rack speak.] 1. KJiM'imVi
Mcct, kuira ; anbyaha ; nakat-khuda ; mukhlis
(Europeans). 2.qr ari«, B.A. ; faxil.
Bachelonhip* n. kuir-pan; nakadkhndai ;
muklilisi (Europeans).
Back, u. 1. o/tke bod^y upper wide, pith; pnsht.
The imtk and the heUj had ererr one biuj.
PiDT. TdpHpit kl idrme mbj^ hmr kart,
2. of the head, y:uddL 3. rmr, pichha;
pichbTiim; pichhari; aqab. 4. of a boot,
puahta. [ojhal ; pas-i-pardah.
beiitki ONcf » ba^kj pith piehbe ; pichhe ; ankh-
gtve back, pber d. ; ulta d. ; lilpis d., yi k.
keep back, rok, ya d&b rakhn& ; pIcUie rahidi,
ya rah j&n& ; baz rakhna.
OHt^s back being up, gusse men bharft^huft.
OH oTU^e bcu^, chit ; charoi& shine chit.
turn ow^a back, 1. pith d., y& dikh&ni.
2. (on one) mtlnh pher leiUU
Back, V. u. 1 . ^ backward, hatn&; pichhe hat-
n&; ulte paon, ya qadam phimS. hjih^ afni.
back out, mQnh morna ; bachan himft ; qiaol
ya bat se phima ; pichhe batni.
Back ,v. a. 1. mount, charhiA; savir h.
2. strengthen, back up, sah&rft d. ; madad
d. ; mazbGt k. ; taid k. 3. furnish a book with
a bark, pushta charhin&. [tahrfr-i-iohri k.
back a warrant, parwaneh ki pusht par likhni;
Back, adv. 1. reversing one's steps, ulte-pioA;
ulta. t, backwards, pichhe; picbhli taraf;
pichhva;^ 3. in return, badle men ; evas
men. 4. again, pbir ; du-bara ; mukairar.
Backbite, v.a. pith pichhe bura kahna;badgol
ya niuda k. ; chugli khaua ;'|pbat k. ; bigonl.
Backbiter, n. nindak; buraiyi; chugal-khor.
Backbiting, n. chugli; chugal-khoii; g^bat;
niuda.
Backbone, n. rirh ki haddi ; kamar kl bids.
Backdoor, n. chor-khirki (wicket) ; cbor4arfid^
The backdoor robbeth the hooM. Pkor.
Ckor-kkirki ghar kd nSt, Pkvr.
A nice wife and a backdoor do oAen maks a
rich man poor. Ptot. fkkmSr.
Sundar ndr amr ekordmdr, dhamodk. ho hank
Backer, n. madad-gar; puth-Til; him&yati;
h&ml; ari; pusht-panah; pushti-ban.
Backgammon, u. takhta-i-nard ; nard ka takbti.
Background, Backyard, n. picbbvira ; pichhe
ka sahan ; pdn-gah [(V^^Sf)*
Backhouse, n. pichhvare; paikh&na; tatti
Backroom, n. picbhla kamra.
Backside, n. cbutar ; suriu. [harif h.
Backslide, t. n. phir jaua ; bigar jana ; mun-
Backstairs, n. chor-sirhi ; chor-ziui. [ki zariji.
i baek4dairs influence, khangi-Tasila ; ghar, yi bi?i
Backward, adj. I. bthind in time or progrtsi,
pichhe; phisadiii; akhir. 2. slow, sust;
kahil. 5. unwilling, naraz ; be-man ; bad-dil
Backward, adv. (opp. offorteartL) pichhe ; ulte.
Backwardness, n. 1. unteHlingHess, bad-dili; ni-
razgi. 2. slotmeas, susti ; dhiL
3. being behind, pichhe h., ya rahna.
Backwards, n. ulta ; ulW-pi'jn ; pas^A.
Bacon, n. [Ger. backer a wild boar, Skr. rdrdh]
! sQar ka namkiu gosht. [bach jani.
to MJr one's bicon, %pni jin. \i izzat bacbaua;
. Bad, adj. [Ger. bOte, P. bad, H. bnrd, Skr. pad,
H. par fall].
1. good-jor-noihimg^ nikhad ; nikamma ;
kisi kam ki nahin : kharab ; ui-kiii.
Bad U a bad aerrant* but 'tis worM to be withoat
him.Pn>T.^ni »amkar bmrd^bimd bare ms se bard,
2. deftfctirey kachcha : adhOri ; khim ;
niqis ; ua-tamim. 3. corrrHf4y bigra-hui ;
BAD
43
BAL
khoUl ; fasid. 4. perninous, dukfa-dai j takllf-
dihaudah. 5. unfortunate^ tnanhQs; kam-
bakht; bad-bakht; be-nasib.
Btid luck often brings good luck. Prov.
6. vidout, bur& ; durjau ; bad ; raggi ;
aibi; aib-d&r. 7. contrary to reason or law,
khil&f-i-q&nQn ; na-rav& ; n&-jayaz ; nSrdu-
nist. 8. {In Comp,) ku ; ka ; <», ku-karm a
wicked deed; ka-pQt a had son, [oha ; gtindft. j
a had charaeUrf bad-maaah ; shohdab ; lucb-
a had hand <U, anap ; angbar.
a^orf^ nikamm^yakhoUHdmi. [kbusbk-s&li.
atodymr, bur&sama; khar&b fasal y& sakh;
bad heimg the hest^ nabot mea bur& bbi bbal&.
h%i Urnes^ bore diu ; kboti gbq^i.
Bidce» n. l.niabUn; uisbani; cbinh; alarnat.
Sweet mercy is Dobility's true badge. Shak,
Bakm tkarifat kl nUh&td hai.
S. cbb&p ; mohar.
hetdge of a peon, cbapr&s ; patU ; partaU.
hadgt of nobility^ turrab ; kalgi. [i-gulamt.
hddge of slavery^ jbinji kauri; balqS; tauq-
Ba^^9 n. bijjQ.
Bailhiage, n. tliatta ; bans! ; makbaul ; maz&q ;
dil-lagi ; maskbara-pau ; tamaskbur.
Badly, adv. 1. unskilfully^ angbar-pan se;
aDifi-pane se. 2. severely , buri tarab se ;
ahiddat, ya sakbti se.
Badmwii n. 1. vice, bur&i ; bad!. 2. wickedness^
had'Aii; kbu^i; kbotk-pan.
BafllSy y. a. 1. bahfc&na ; dlioka denS ya patti
piqrb&na. 2. topi& ; baiilaa ; mat k. ; akilrat k.
Bag, n. [A. S. hoslg. hcelig, U. bord.]
1. tbaill; tbaili; bora; palla; ki<ia.
2. {in shooting) kbalta.
He made a good bag, Aehckhd skikdr mdrd.
bag of musk, n&f&; mirg-n&bb.
a hag of eloihes, j&md&n! ; buqcbab.
a waterman's bixg, pakbal ; masbk.
biUtoek bag, gon ; gQn ; lad.
addle bag, kburjt ; sbalfta; bogband.
Big, V. a. 1. put in a bag, tbaili men bbama,
lakbna, yS band k.
2. shoot, mai>ke abikar k. ; mama.
He bagged a bird. Ek chiriyd m&ri.
Big, ▼. n. pbOlni ; ubbama.
Baggage, n. 1 . luggage, asb&b ; cbiz-bast ; derSU
dflJida ; dei'a-kbem&.
2.* a worthless woman, pbuar; allama.
bag and baggage, badbna boriya ; kb&t kbatola.
Bagpipe, n. pfing!; bin.
Bafl, a. 1. security, zamni; zamanat; kafalat;
binbL 2. surety, zamin ; kafll.
3. handle, dasta ; batti ; batt& ; mutb.
4. (f« cricket), gulli ; gilli.
lailfor good conduct, fel-zamoL
giwe or statid bail, z&min, y& kafil b.
peetmiary hail, m&l-almn!. [kar h.
to gim leg bail, bb&g j&d& ; iarar b. ; rafQcbak-
Bai]» T. a. 1. gvfs haU, zamni, ya zamanat d.
2, admit to bcUl, muchalka lena; zUraui,
ya zamanat par chborna, ya riha kama;
zamni manzflr, ya qubal k.
Bailable, adj. laiq-i-zamui ; qahil-i-zamauat.
Bail bond, personal bail, n. bazir-zamui.
Bailiff n. nazir ; girift&r-kuuiudab ; piyadab-i-
nazir ; {Bng. ) sbarif.
Bait, n. I. (to allure fish), cb&ra ; dan&. [zahr hai.
The bait hides the hook. Pruv. Shakad ke niche
2. enticement, lalacb ; lobb ; lubhao ; hirs ;
tama. [men lan&.
Bait, V. a. obara la^na; jal pbailaua; dam
Baize, n. mot! banat.
Bake, v. a. [A. S. bacan, 0, H. Ger. pcuihan,
Slav, peku, Skr. pach, H. pak]
1. cook, pakana; pona; kama; ban^a;
tanddr men pakana. 2. harden by heat, suk-
bana ; sakbt k. ; pajaw& cbarhau&.
Baked, adj. tandUr ka pakka.
baked meat, haudi kab&b.
Baker, n. roti-vaia; nan-bm.
Balance, n. I. a pair of scales, tarazti ; narja ;
kai&ta; tak; takbrl.
The balance distinguishes Dot between gold and
lead. Prov. Tardzamen»ond$i9daabbardbar,
2. equipoise, bam-vazui ; barabri.
3. surplus weight, barbti ; faziL
4. remainder, baqi ; zar-i-baqi ; vasil-baqi ;
bacha-kucba; ralia-saba; nikalt&-bQa.
5.(Ast,) Librae tula; mizan.
6. {balance wheel), cbal-tbik cbakkac
balance against one, b&qi-ba-zimme-i-falan.
balance has arisen, baqi pari.
balance in favour of one, b&qi falane kL
balance lies over, baqi cbali &tl bai.
balance of an account, baqi ; kbate baqi ; bacbat.
balance of former years, l^i-sanvat.
balance of trade, &mad aur kburi\j ki fard.
balance payable, baqi-ada ; baqi daiu ; dena.
balance receivable, zar-i-yaftani ; pani ; lena.
balance sheet, pakka chittb& ; fard-i-baqaiya.
balance struck, bisab ki baqi ; cbukta baqL
demands,coUections, and balances, jam& vasilbaqi.
inefficient balance, takbmiaa baqi.
irrecoverable balance, batte y& gal kbate. [baqi.
nominal balance, baqi bara^ n&m ; n&m-cfa^r ko
old balance, picbbla baqi ; baqi qadim.
one who owes a balance, baqi-dar ; den-dar,
outstanding balance, zar-i-baqi ; pana.
rough balance sheet, kacbcba cbittba.
settle or discharge a balance, cbukana; lekbft
ebukaua, y& pfUH k. ; baqi, ya bi^b cbuka-
na ; biaab bebaq k. ; bis&b pilk k.
trial balance sheet, cbittba babi.
undisputed balance, la-kalam baqi, G. G.
Balance, v. a. 1. vfdgh in a balance, tolna;
dbanl utbana ; jancbnE ; vazan k. ; and&za k.
2. counterpoise, pftsang k. ; dbanl k. ; paire
barabar k. ; barabJEur k. 3. adjust, cbukta k.
balance an account, {the hooks), bidb milana;
baqi nik&lnil.
Balcony, n. [Per. hdldkhd$ia\ Fr. haleon; H.
bdrjd] ek qism k& bar&fida; barja; bar-
ainduh.
Bald, adj. [Sp. t Pg. baldo bare or haldor to
cripple, W. moelf Arm. mow^, €rael. Jt Ir.
moo/, H. nmn^^ bald, Lith. 6a/u to be white,
H. Mu sand]. 1. hairless, gauj&; kal.
B4Ud heads are soon shaveo. Prov. Oct^fd sir
jaldl muHdjdtd, kai.
2. uneoveredf sar-imftgfL ; birahni.
3. uMtdomedy phika ; sada ; biua-gahne.
A bald Btyle. Beras, pklkl, yd belutf ibdroL
Balderdaah) n. wahiy&t ; muzkhurafilt
Paldness, n. 1. want of hairy ganj ; b&lkhOr&.
2. {of «<^/^),rQkb&-pan ; rOfh&pan ; be-lutfl
Baldpate, u. ganji khopri ; ganja sir.
Bale, V. {water) ulichua ; ulachna ; ubachn&.
Bale, n. [Low. Lat. bula, H. bor6\ giithri ; gaoth ;
gattha; mutbn; tbail&; bonIL
A bale of cotton. Mul kd gaddd,
Balefol, adj. bin a ; bad ; sabClu ; muzir.
Balk, V. a. brithft k. ; be-kar k. ; bifir&rii&.
Ball, u. [Skr. bilva, H. gold, batld a ball]
l.globe,go\2L; go1i;piud&; girda; kurah.
2. If or jD^y) gend.
3. {of the eye.) aiikh k& dhelft. [nnch.
4. [Lat. hallare to dance] danee, Angrez!
ball and socket joints konl. [{Cor^ ril.
hall of thready &at k& gola ; gola ; pechak ;
to have the hall vnder one's feet,
hkz\ hath men hon&. [panwfira ; ala.
Ballad, u. [Skr. M, H. W speak] s&kh&; kariia;
Ballad-singer, n.^'panvanja ; karkait.
Ballast, u. bojh bhar ; n>ra ; loh& lakkar.
Ballet, 11. paryou ka nSch ya jh&fiki jis men
qisse k& rQp, aur u&cli, aiir bb&o dikhaya
jatil hai ; nihas.
Ballister, n. kat ihni ; kangfln.
Balloon, u. [Sp. halon, H. hydl wiud, gold ball]
gub&ra ; havai-burj.
Ballot, n. dar-jmrdah ra(; ; poshida-nie.
Ballroom, n. tiach ka kamra ; niicli-ghar.
Balm, II. ointment, marhani {Com. inallnm).
Balmy, adj. \. soothing, sital ; thanda ; sukh-
d&i; taskiu-bakhsh. 2,. fragrant, muattar;
sondha; siigaiuihit; khushba-dar ; inahak-dar.
Balsam, u. 1. the plant, balsan; gulinaiiidi.
2. an um'tnous application, mugaiii -balsan ;
marbam; tila.
Balustrade, n. katuhra; l)ar; jaiigla.
Bamboo, n. baus.
hamboo-s putter ^ ii. baiis-phor. [shir.
bmnboo sugar or nunina, n. bana-lochan ; taba-
hanifyoo tooi'k, n. thatar ; jafri.
Bamboozle, t. a. bulla, yadain jhauuM d. [kela.
Banana, n. kelE ; cbanipli, martabain, ya chin!
Band, n. [A. S. bindan, Skr. bandJt, P. band, U.
bdndh^ 1 . tie, band ; bandhan.
2. a company, jriroh ; gol ; mandii ; jatha ;
para ; jamaat ; firqa. [vali.
band master, (Cor.) Imi-mastar ; baj& sikhane-
band of daeoiis, dakuon kl dhSr ; qaz»qo£i k&
qafla.
band of musicians, ta€f)& ; bije-v&Ie.
hatfd of soldiers, sip&Iiion ka par&.
Band, v. a. para b&ndhna ; ikhatt& k.
Bandage, n. patti; band.
Bandage, v. a. patti, y& band l^iidhni.
Bandbox, n. j&md&ui ; pit&ri.
Bandiooot, n. gliHi^ [r& ; rah>zan ; qaszSq.
Bandit, pi. Banditti, n. dakQ ; bat-m&r ; lute-
Bandy, v. a. 1. beat to and fro, idhar se udhar
phenkna; ek se dtlsre par m&m&.
2. gite and take, rad o badal k.
3. toss about, cbaroha k. ; zab&n par lanft.
to bandy words with, takrlr k. ; hujjat k.; bahs k.
Bandy-leg, u. phiiil-haa paon ; terfaa, y& mura
pion.
Bane, n. [A. S. bana, H. bii\ds destruction.]
1. poison, bis; bikb ; zahr; sam.
2. calamity y bipta; bitha; bala; afat;
musibat; bipat. IHtfUn.
Monev, thou hoM of blis8, and source of woe.
Zmr, khu^i hd foAoi*, our ranjok Id jar.
Baneful, adj. muzir; qatil; mohlik; ghatik.
Bang, [H. bhang break] thokna ; m&mi ; pTtna.
Bang, n. dhamak&; dbtia; kharka; khatki.
Bangle, n. kara ; kail ; chdr!. ' [soth.
Banian, ti. baniyk ; mah&jan ; sahOkar ; sarr&f ;
B an is h , v. a. 1. drive avmy, ddr k.; nikaln&;
b&har k. 2. exile, dcs-nik&lH d. ; shahr-badar
k. ; jala-vatau k.
3. transport beyond the seas, kale pinl
bhejua; ubflrdaryag sliork. ; dip-antar k.
Banish bunint^as, banish sorrow.
To the ffodH belongs tomorrow. Cmclty.
Chkor ahamldy alag gam kar,
Kal kd malik hai Panmeihar,
Banishment, u. des-uikala; ban-bas; jala-watani
banishment for life, jalavatuf-i-umri; jauam
bhar-ka des-uikahl.
Bank, Banking-firm, u. 1. heap, dher; toda;
ambar ; band ; pushtah.
A bank of clouds. Dal hddal.
2. {of a river) kinara; tir; tat; kara^;
lab; sahil. 3. (for money) bank; basua;
saiTafa; kothi.
Bank, v. a. I, enclose with bank^, baud ha.\idhnK;
pushte-baudi k. 2. keef? accounts with, bisab
kitab rakhna ; rupaya jama k. ; Icn den k.,
ya rakhua. [«"qqa; {Cor.) chik
Bank-bill, w. sarrafi chittbl; liiuidi; tip;
Bank-credit, n. dharor ; aniauat.
Banker, n. sarrilf; sahtikar; sab; kothi-w&L
the ctyrpe/ 09i which a banker sits,
saliukail g;iddi, tat, ya tappar.
village banker, bauhra ; bobra ; sab ; s&hQkar.
Banking, n. sahQ-kara ; sarrafa ; dhan-beobar.
banking system, sahQkarl rit ; beohar rft. [ka.
Bank-note, n. (E.) nut; {Cor.) lot ; kagazi sik-
Bankmpt, n. <k adj. divaliya; tat-pQiijiya.
Bankruptcy, n. divala. ' [yl tet ulatnL
to declare bankruptcy, diyala nik&lna ; tappaf,
BAN
45
BAR
Bimk-ctoek, n. kothi k& sarmaja, jami, yft
pftnji ; ba&k, j& kothi ki pattl, y& hissi,
BuBer, u. [U. pAof flutter, 6dikiA biudj jhauda;
jhaiMfi; bioUi; pharair&; dhaja; uuihau*
BaililaBj n. (Cor.) baulau ; kurUL
BasBoek, n chapatL
BttUUy u, pL dauudi ; ishtehar ; ol&n. [i-ehahi
BmqiMit, n. jaun&r ; jimaii-var ; jag ; siyafat-
BaaqttBt hall or house, n. jaunar-bhavau.
BaBt«r» u. tbatta; thathol; ohhe|^ oUhar;
tamaskhur ; maskhari.
BaBtOTy V. a. thatta k. ; clihqfn& ; chhef -kbanl
k. ; chhei* k. ; baiisi k. ; dil-lagi k.
Baatlhigi u. bachQngpL ; phdusri ; chhichp&.
n. istibag ; (Cor.) baptisma.
VL istibagi [Mldri ya chela.
V. a. iatibag d. ; kiristaii k. ; baptiama d.
; n. [ti. baUi a pole, bar bar] I. of nutalf
taiakh ; aikh ; sikhcha ; sarya, 2. {across a
door igal; billi. 3. a counter^ takhta; mez.
4. 6arr»8r, baf ; rok; ar. b.bodyofharrti'
(erWf kid kauusii ; jumla vukala. [hoL
He 18 reading for the bar, Woh qSnUn parkLd
^.exeepUoHt baudi; barjit; istisuft; mu-
manaat. [i-roud&ni.
perpetual bar, sada a^ ; d&iSmi-insidad ; istisiia
tpeeial bar, istisaa^-khas.
temporary bar, iusidad-i-chand-roza.
Bar, Y. a. 1. shut, band k. ; mundna ; bill!,
igal, y& ball! lagaua. 2. exclude, kh&rij k. ;
istisiia k. ; bahar k. ; nikalna.
S.prohibU, barajna ; maua k. 4. object, eter.
az k. ; motariz h. 5. obstruct, rokua ; afSaik,
Inrred (a suit) mamnQ-ul-sainaat
barred by the law of limitation,
qanQn-i-had-i-sama<it ariz hai,
barred temporarily, mtv^dud chaud-rozah.
Of barred^ ba-vajoh nmninQ-ul-saiuaat.
daim barred, davac masdQd.
Barh. II. khar; kaiita; aiiknU [rakshaa.
Barbarian, n. vahshi ; bhil ; malechh ; umleksh ;
Proud Greece all UAtiuns else harbiuriant held.
Dfnham. [iamajhtt the.
YQndni abhlminl aur tab logon ho Jan*fii
Barbarian, adj. vahsln; jangli; jahil; akkhnr.
Barbariim, Barharonsness, Barbarity, il 1.
wiHt of UamiiMg, vah^hat ; jah&lat. 2. ^k-
tality, vahshat-pana ; hn^vatiiyat. 3. of Ian-
gun^, akkhar; karl, yatakn&l bahar boll.
Btfbarons, adj. I. savage, vahshi.
2. cm^/, be-rahm ; uir-dai; saug-dil; ka-
tbor; vahshiyaua.
Birbaronsly, adv. be-mhmi se ; buii tarah se.
Barbed, adj. ankre-dar; khar-dar.
Barber, n. uai; nau; navva; usta; napith;
nipi; hajjUm; khalifa.
The 6ar6er leama by shaving fools. Prov.
SVtkeyd iiAl kd, kaiegd bat&IL hd. Prov.
B a t beiii ae, n. zarishk.'
Burber-snrgeon, n.jarriUi; fassad.
Barber-asrgery n. jarrahL
Bttbatte, n. damdama.
Barbiean, garh-gaj ; fJE^il k& buij. [rautrib.
Bard, 11. [H'bhm, Skr.b/ulshd speech] bli&t;
Bara, acy. 1. naked. naiig& ; barahiia ; uryah.
As bare as the palm of my hand. Nauffd kof-i-doit,
2. uncovered {from respect) sir uun^ (6are-
headed) ; nange-paou (bare-foot), [Prov.
iKare- footed men mu^t not g^ among thormi.
Nahff'paird kjfoh chutt kdhtnk he hlch t
3. unadorned, be-<;ahiie *y& zevar; sada;
naiigi. 4. destitute, be-kauifi patse; garfb
muflis; be-nava. 5. mere, sirf; khali; faqat.
6. threadbare, ghis&huil ; rua& uril hua.
Bare words buy no barley. Prov.
Kkdii bdtok hdm nakUk ckalid. Prov.
bare ground, kh^li zamin; bhdn; khali dhartl.
bare of leaves, pat-jhara; thunt ; luud-muud.
under bare sails, be-ma^tQl.
Bare, v. a, naiigft y& ughara k. ; barahna k.
Barebone, n. haddiyon ki ro&li ; pinjar.
Barefaced, adj. 1. not masked, khule-munh;
muiih-ughare ; be-ghOngat ya burqe.
2. shameless, Di-lajj& ; be-sharm ; be-haya ;
be-gairat.
Barefacedly, adv. be-hayai, be-sharmi, ya be-
gairati se.
Barefacedness, n. ni)ajja-pan ; nili^tft ; be-hayai;
be-sharmi ; be-gaira tL [p&.
Barefoot, adj. nan;^ pairou, y& p&on ; barahii&:
Bareheaded, adj. naiige sir; sir-khule; mtlfid
bakhere yil phik&re.
Barelegged, adv. nangi tangcii ; nangi tai&g.
Barely, adv. l.sirf; faqat; keval;nir&; kluili.
2. muuhkil se.
You have bardy time to reach the station.
Shdjfod Ml i$ arte meh ijftf$han tak paM^cko.
They have barely bread' tu eat.
Unheh roil bki muihkil sejufU kaL
Bareness, n. 1. nakedness, birahnagi ; uryaui ;
Danga-|)an. 2. poverty, kaugali ; giu'ibi ; luuf-
lisi; taiig-ilasti.
Bareribbed, adj. pinjar; lakp; tinka; sQkatya.
Bargain, u. 1. contract, bat-chit; muamla; ba-
chuu ; qaul-qarar ; ahd u paiuiau. 2. a Jieap
lot, achchha tjauda ; ot ; kifayat ; faedah.
On a good barjaia tliink twioe.
Suttd taudd 8och-ke fo /
{SaHl bhfr kitd>\a tithd uthdlee delhU halii.Vrov.)
bargain mttde, sauda ban gaya, ya pat gaya;
bat thair gai ; mii&mla pQri hua.
a bad bargain, totdl; khisara; kiusar.
a good bargain, sasta ; arz&ii.
Ho got a good tHirgdin. Aehrhhd sattdd band ;
8a$idt yd ot te niUd; manddhdtk lagd, [men.
into tlic bargain, rdkaii, ya InbhAo men ; muft
make the best of a bad bargain,
gale pare ki nibhana (saud&).
Oalt pari, lufide ndk. Prov. The drum hung
from your neck you play on must.
private bargain, gharelu len-den; kharld farokht-
i-khaugi ; qarar-dad-i-bahanii.
strike a bargain, chuka leua; chnkta k. ; pak-
ka nmanilah k. [ya nchat gaya.
t/kc bcugain is off, sauda iiahiu baua, nahin i^atTi,
to conclude a bargain^ mftmli pak&D& y& pakk
k. ; 8aud& ohuk&ui.
Bargain, v. n. mol k., ya thair&n& ; ohuk&nft.
bargcUnandaale, becb&-khochI ; kbaiid farokht ;
b^' o sbarft.
Barge, n. [H. bajrd,] 1. pleasure boat, bajri;
uiv&r&; mor-pbaiik!.
2. cargo boat, asbab yil m&l ki n&o.
Bargeman, n. mall&b ; kbevaiyi.
Bark, u. [Icel. bdrkr, Skr. balkal, H. bakkal]
1. (of a tree) cbhUl ; bakkal ; chhilka ; post.
2. [Icel. barki throat, Skr. bhdsh, KMiauAk-
nd] (a dog's) bhaufi bhaui^; hauA haiin;
bhuufik; bhQus. 3. a small ship, cbhotH
jah&z; safiuft. [ut&mk.
Biurk, V. a. bakkal, y& chhal ut&rnft; post
Bark, y. n. bbaimkna ; bhQii8n&; bhaun bbaui& k.
Barhina dogs seldom bite. Prov.
BkauukU haih so hdthU nahlh.
Barley, n. jau ; Java.
barley land, jau-nar ; jau-bham,
barley sugar, daDd&u-misrf.
barley-water, &sh jau ; jau ka p&ni.
green barley, hare jau ; khud ; khaw!d«
j^earl barley, jau kl girl ; gh&t.
pot barley, chha^-hu& jau.
Barley-beer, n. jau kl sharab; bazab.
Barley-cake, n. jau ki rotL
Barley-corn, {the site of a) jau-bar&bar ; til bhar.
Barley-meal, n. jau ka at&.
Barley-mow, n. khaljan ; khirman ; pair.
Barley-sick, n. raatvala;- mad-hosh.
Barm, n. khamir. [mug-bacbi.
Bar-maid, n. sharab-khane kl tahlni ; saqan ;
Barn, u. khalyan; kliatta; kothft; bhandar;
aml)ar; khirman.
Barnacle, n. 1. sip k! machhll. 2. ainak.
Barometer, n. hav3-nap ; niiqy&s-ul-hava.
Baron, n. thakur; taalhiqe-dar; navvab.
Baronage, n. nmara, ; arakin.
Baroness, n. th&kuraui; thukraul; bcgara.
Baronet, n. chhoti navvab.
Barony, n. taalluqa; jaglr.
Barouche, n. char pah!)' on kl khull gborS. gad.
Barrack, u. ((7or.).barag; fauj! gorou kikoth*
riyaii.
Barrator, n. muqadme-saz.
Barrel, n. 1. a wooden vessel, pipa.
A barrel of gunpowder. BdrHd hd plpd,
2. (of a gun) nal ; uM ; nalL
A doubled barrelled gun. Dii-ndU bandUq.
3. {of a drum), khol ; khoki-a.
4. cylinder, bolan ; daud&.
Barrel-bellied, adj. pakhalpetya ; tondal ; pcto.
Barren, n. [Fr. brelumge, H. bat^far] banjar
zamin ; bnQf ki dharti; Qsar dharti.
Barren, adj. 1 . not prolific a-phal ; nis-phal ;
be-bar; la-htoil. 2, sterile (land), \isAr ', ban-
jar; bhflr; kallar; loni; nonlli; gair-mun-
kiu-ulzaraat ; {a woman), banjh ; aqiiiiah.
A blnak and barren wiiutc. Kaf-idast tnaiddn.
3. scanty, kam ; kh&li ; tbo^.
4. dull, kund; be-hazz.
a barren cow, baiia.
a barren plain, pat-paf maid&n. Fpusbta.
Barricade, n. kachcbi morcbil-bandi ; kachcha
Barricade, v. a. naka-bandl k. ; rok t<ik k.
Barrier, n. See Bar, 4. [sili rakll.
Barrister, Barrister-at-law, n. kaunsili ; kaui&-
Barrow, u. hath-g&fi ; thela. [badala.
Barter, iL adlSrhaidia ; badlal; her&pherl; mu-
Barter, v. a. adla-badla k.
Bartisan, n. ohhajja.; kangOril; adgrezidhafig
kS. katigUr^
Barytone, n. (Mus.) gahri-^w&z ; bhftri sur.
Base, adj. 1. itiuvgs) heoh; pQch; nikammi;
u&-chiz. 2. (jmrsons) Unmlnah ; pAji; sifl&;
dan ; arzal. 3. of low station, nich ; adna. 4.
bueborn, chboti z&t-k& ; harilmi ; baram-zada;
har&mi-pilla; bad-asal; kam-asal; bad-s&t.
b. (metal or alloy) khoU; mil&o-k&; ninsi.
BaiCf n. [0. H. bais, H. bai^i sit down.]
1. bottom, peAdi; tal&; talahti.
*L/oundfition, nlu; neo; bunyad; binft.
3. pedestal, p&y& ; kursi.
4. {Geom.) nia; &dbar bhflmi; q&^ah.
5. (Chem,) jo chiz tez&b se mil-ke uamak
si ban jati hai, jaise sajjl ek tez&b se mil-ke
naraak si ban j&ti hai.
Base-bom, adj. 1. bom out of wedlock, har&mT;
haram-z&dfil ; ku-mflt ; har&m ka jauft ; baran-
shankar. 2. of low parentage, uicb ; nicb-z&t;
ghatiyal; kam-zHt; kam-asl.
Base-ndnded, adj. kamliii; sifla; ochha; thu|;-
dila; siflamizaj.
Baseless, adj. be-bunyad ; be-asl ; jiska sir na
paoii; be-tuki; be-par-ki.
Basely, adv. na-l&iqi, daga-bazi, ya na-mardi se.
Basement, n. I, foundation, bunyad. Sec Base, 2.
2. louder story, niche ka makan ya manziL
Baseness, n. I, meanness, kamitia-pan; rizal-
pan ; pajl-pan. 2. of metals, khota-pan ; uir^a-
pan. 3. bastardy, hararu.
Bashful, adj. 1. modest, sharminda; lajwanti;
sharm-sar ; sharnialfl ; haya-vala. 2. slieepish,
lajja-wan; tal-nazari; nazar-chor.
Bashfully, adv. haya se ; laj se ; sharm-sari se.
Bashfalness, n. laj ; shann ; haya.
Boihfulneti is an enemy to poverty. Prov.
Hay& aur mufiial mdi hair hai.
{Jis ne kl aharam uske phSUe karam.) Prov.
Basil, n. kali tnlsi; nazbo; niyaz-bo.
Basilisk, n. Imlishtiva sanp; afai. [zarf.
Basin, n. [H. 6^anJ. 1. vessel, basan; bartan;
2. a small pond, talalya ; hauz.
3. a wa/thrhand basin, chilamchi.
Basis, n. [A. bind] 1. bunyad. See Base (2. 3).
2. gronndtoork, first principle, m\i\ ; biua ; nsOl.
The basis of all excellence in truth. Johnson-
Rasll sah khiibyoh ki jar hai.
The basis of public credit is good faith.
Sdk'k kijar imdnddri hai. [scknft.
Baskt V. [H.tf^^] tilpna; dhupkhana ; sikna;
BAS
47
BEA
to baJi im the ntn, dhtlp men t&pna.
Baskfit, n. [H. 6ot^, from 6ttn weave] tokra;
tokrf ; pitarft ; pitari ; daliya ; jbapa ; dh&ka ;
daari ; chhiba ; jhallL
Uuhet for btrad, ch&uger ; ohangeri; chhabrL
workhcuhet^ katn! ; boiy&.
Baskst-iiilt, n. qabzi ; dasta ; mQth.
Btikflt-wonuuiy Q. tokri-v&li ; dbii^vrL
Bis-veliei; Basso-relievo, n.
tanlUi-bua, y& ubbarv&u k&m.
Bass, n. nicbft gahr& snr.
Basterd, n. barami ; baram-zadah ; va1ad-uz-
BDa;'ka-mQt; besva-putrj pap-jatak ; barami-
pilll; harim k&jana.
Bastard, adj. 1. iUegUimate, har&mi ; bar&m
kl; ku-mQt. 2,fahe^ jbata; kboU; b&til.
Bastedjy n. baram ; ziua ; jari.
BsstS^ ▼. a. 1. {meat), cbuparua ; pucbilrE d. ;
gfal lagaaa. 2. heat, mama ; pItnsL
3. ttUck^ kacbchi silai k. ; langar d&lna ;
tagy^Dl; t&ga dalna ya bbama; pisQjn&;
kbafi k. ; tepcbi bbam^. [mama ; pa-kobl.
Bastiiuub, d. 1. latb! se pitua. 2. talvon men
Bastion, n. garbgaj ; burj. [bagal.
Bat, o. (fiying fox) cbimgada^ ; badmr ; gar-
Bat, n. (crifkeiy ete)y balla ; dand& ; pattT.
UU and hall J gend balla; goiS-cbaugan.
Batdi, n. glulQ ; tbok,
Bita, ▼. [H. pit beat] kam k. ; gbatanft.
Batfowling, n. roasbal jala-kajr nit ko parind
pakapia ; hikari sbil^r.
Batli, D. [U. Ihapdra vapour] 1. the place, gusal-
kbana ; hammaro {Turkish bath); asnan-gbar.
2. &UAf'n^, gusal ; nahau; asnan.
wudieai^ baih, gusl-i-daTal ; aukbad-naban.
mud bathj balQ-asuaiL
Aower bath, pbu&iil-naban.
nlphur bath, gandbak-naban.
npor bath, bba|»ra ; unah.
warm balh, garm p&ni ka gusal.
Bathe, v. 1. take or give a bath, nabaml ; asn&n,
ya bammam k. ; gusal k., ya d.
2. wash, dboua ; saf k.
haikfd tn blood, kbQn-alUdab ; labQ-luban.
Battalion, n. piltan. [bah b.
Batten, v. n. [B..'motd fat] motatazab, ya far-
Batter, V. a. [H. pit beat] torna; katn&;
u;&D&; gir&na; db&na; mismark. ; munba-
dim k.
Batter, n. ande, dudb, aur ate kl lapsL
Battering-raxn, n. mabsar divar ke torne, ya
gir&ne ka anjan ; qila-sbikan-^ri.
Baitaj, n. 1. (In law), mXr-pit ; mar-kat ; mar-
katii ; zad o kob ; (/'on/.) bQre-mukki.
l {of guns) top ; topen ; top-khana.
3. {JSiec.) dhaton k& tez-abi silsila.
to raise a battery, damdamft baudbna ; morcha
biodhni.
Battle, n. [H. bhet meeting] larai ; judb ; ran ;
Jang; jaug ojadal; razm, kar-zar; marka.
battle-array, la{&i ki saf-arai ; saf-i-jang.
baUlt-royal, royal battle, bari larfti; gub&r;
mftrka-i-azlm. ' * [rezi
a bloody battle, ghamsin ; kbani-larai ; khtin-
a pltcJud battle, saf-i-jahg ; jang-saf-basta.
drawn battle, qftim-laral. [raaidan-i.jang.
the field of battle, lapu ka pala; kbet ; maidau ;
Battle, V. n. larna ; judb k. ; larai larui ; jaiig k.
Battle-axe, n. gand&sa ; pbarsi ; tabar.
Battle-dore, n. balls (bat). [i)aii&h ; fosil.
Battlement, n. siua-panab; morcba; shabar-
Bauble, u. kbilauna ; dikbave ki cbiz.
Bawd, n. |H. bharvi[ bbarva; kutni; dallala;
kuttan; kutua; qurramsaq; qaltb&n.
niotlier-baiod, n. uaeka ; mabal-daml.
Bawdry, n. 1 . ^A^ practice, bbarva-pan ; bbarvai ;
kutna-pa. 2. o6«c69aty, pbakkar; baknibat;
fobsb ; gandi, ya rizfiJi-bat. ' [wabiyat.
Bawdy, adj. gaudah ; baknl; fobsb; be-hada;
Bawdy-house, n. randi ka kotba; adda; patur
ka gbar ; kothi ; {Panj.) chballa kotbi.
Bawl, V. n. [Skr. ir H. 60/ speak] 'chillaua;
cbikua; obikbu&;'*cbikb mama; pukama;
b&iik m&rna ; shor macbau^.
Bawler, n. 1. one who makes a noise, gul, y&
shor maobaue-vali ; gaugai.
2. a crier, avaz lagane-vala.
Bay, adj. kumaid.
Chettnut bay, I&khl. dark hay, teliyft kumaid.
Light bay, suraog.
Bay, Bay tree, n. taj ; twacb bay leaf, tej-pat
Bay, n. [A. S. btge] kbafl ; kbalij.
bay sait, pSiiga-uamak ; samandari namak;
samandar-kbar.
Bay, V. n. [Lat. baubari to bark gently, H.
bhaun bark]. 1. bark, bbaunkna. See Bark (1.)
2. to be cHeompassed about, ban bandbna;
gberil j&na.
to keep at bay, dab-kar, ya tang ho-kar mu-
qabla k. ; bkz rakbni.
to stand at bay, s&mne daU rahna ; s&mne dat*
ua ; samua k. ; muq^la k.
to turn to bay, laut parna; ulat-ke muqabla k.
Bayonet, n. sau^n.
Bdellium, n. gUgal. [bhae is]
Be, v. n. [A. S. beon, Per. bUd, Skr. it, be H.
1. exist, bona ; maujUd h. {to be present).
To be or not to be, that is the question. 8hak .
Jind yd ffwrnd, ab yehl sav&t hai,
2. btcome, hoj8.na; badalua; badal jana.
3. remain, rabna ; rah jani.
be it so, so be it, yobin sab! ; aisi hi ho ; Emm ;
acbobha; acbcbbi bat; isi tarab ho; kbair;
kbab. [uhatakb ; champat ho.
be off, int. bat pare ; dtlr ho ; pare ho ; cbal
if so be, jo aisa ho; dar-in-b&lat ; ba-sbarte.
let it be, jEne do ; chhor do ; da^guzar karo.
tobeoff,Y,n. cbale jana ; ravanab b. ; rafli chak-
kar h. ; kaftlr h. ; chalta phirta nazar ana.
Beach, n. samandar ka kinara ; sabil.
BEA
48
BEA
I
Beacon, n. (NatU,) akk&s cliy&; raushan^mfoftr.
Mtxlwt doubt in called the beacon of the wise. Shak,
WAjihl thubek ho aqaiwumdi ka nishdn baUUe kain.
Bead, u. 1. small ptr/onUed baUsy daua ; mauk& ;
pot; inani&.
2. a roiOTf^ mSLla ; japni ; tasblh. fPror.
Beads aloiig the neck and the devil in the heart.
Hilth sumamlf pet kataml, Prov.
(Counting hiA beads, he conoeala a dagger in
his breaHt.)
teU or count one's beads, mala phorn&, japD&, y&
sumaruft. Hin, ; tasbfU hil&ua, phern&y y&
parhna. J/oA.
the e^Uef b^d in a rosary, sumer ; im&m.
Beadle, u. ohaprasi-i-ad&lat. [tasblh-khuau.
Beadsman, n. n)illa-pher& ; ja^man&v& ; dua-go ;
Beak, n. bill, chonch ; tout ; thor ; lol ; mitiqar.
Beam, n. [A. S. bedm, Skr, vriksh, U, barvd,
briclih tree]
I. timber y lattha ; shahtlr. 2. {of a balance)
daiidi ; taraza ki dandl. 3. pole, bam ; phaf
4. ^oom, tir. 6. of a plough^ barns.
6. of a sugar mill, dheiika; Utha.
to kick the beam, pal^ll dandl ko lagiift.
Beam, v. cbamakua; jhalakii&; jagmagana.
Beaming, Beamy, adj. cbamakta hiia ; oham-
kili ; uj&gar ; raushan ; darakhahaii ; tabindah.
Bean, n. phali ; chbimi ; lob!j& ; sem.
goa bean, ehewiux defrtse bean, char-koni sera.
Bear, v. a. [A. S. beran. giberan, V, bwdan, Skr.
bhrt to bear ; H . bhdr, P. hdr a load]. 1. snp-
port, Baiibhalua \ tlmtnua ; uthau&. 2. carry,
le-cbalni ; le-jana ; pabQnchana ; dlioiia.
3. e/<c/u?r, sahna; sahania ; jbeliia; utha-
na; pljana; l)ardri8ht k. ; tahammul k.
But man u l>oni to bear. Pope.
]idmi Mhne hi ko paidd hud kai,
4. dk/erish in the mind, dil, ya man meii
raklma. 5. have, raklina ; bona. 6. be ra]fable
of, admit, lagna ; deua ; giinjaitjb mkbna.
Bear a nieaiiing. Mane rakhnd yd dend.
7 . p^^oduce (as finiit), IfL^im ; ^aua; phabia.
8. bring forili, janna {Wonu) ; bacbcba d.,
byana, daltiii (animals),
9. afford, batb b., ya jana.
To bear one company. Svth jdnS.
\0, behave, cbalna; dbaug baratua; vati
rali, ya tarl(iah ikbtiyar k.
bear a burden, bojb uthaua.
bear a Jiand, bath lagilna ; algana ; utbana ;
sabara d. ; madad d. [ya jlicbia.
bear ajffllcHon, taklif nthaua ; muslbat Habiia,
bear ai^ns, batbyar bandlmS. [ana.
hear doum, chafh ana ; dabana ; zcr k. ; gaiib-
Truth is borne down. JhUle he drje saehchd ro mare.
Prov. (Before faUohotnl truth weepti and dien).
bear down njon, a-parni ; an-tutna ; charb-aua.
bear liard upon, dabana ; tafi«^ ya sakbti k. ; zor
cbalana ; afyat tang k. ; saklit-iiiri k. [pi jana.
bear meekly, sahna ; Imrdanht k. ; laliQ kl J^i ghflut
bear off, \i2h\iiv^i\H. ; ntha le-jana. [haiai k.
bear office, olubvdar b. ; niansab rakbna ; ohdeb-
hcar on, clialta lakhna; kiyujana; jari rakhna.
bear o%U, sah&tfta k. ; t&id k. ; mustahkam k. ;
taqvlat d. [ser-b&r h.
bear ike expense or cost of, kharcb uth&na, ;
bear through, anjaiu, ant, y& akhir tak pahtbCi.
ch&ua ; uib&bu&. [ua bam&,
bear up, db&ras, y& bimmat rakbna ; hunmat
bear upon, taalluq, ya rishtab rakhni.
bear mth, sabna ; uth&ua ; aab&rua ; bard&sht k.
able to bear assessment, adafi jama ko q&bil L,
ya gunj&ish rakhn&.
Bear, n. [A. S. bera, Skr. bfuUlui, H. bhdla]
riobb; bhalQ; kbirs. [Prov.
He roust have iron nails that scratches a bear.
Nockne ko riehh ke loke kt nUkkun chdhiyeh.
The Great Bear, bapL ricbb ; sapt risbl j dubb-i-
akbar.
Tl^ Leaser Beat, cbhot& rfcbh \ dubb-i-asgar.
Bearable, adj. sabaa ; sabne-jog \ bardasbt ke
qabil.
Beard, n. 1. d&rhl; risb. 2. (Boi.) biQ; balQ.
a pointed beard, kthicbi si a&fbl; bakre, yii
julbs.0 ki-si d&fbi. [banana.
shave the beard, d&f bi mdndna ; kbat, yft tho^
Beard, v. a. muqEbli, ya silmnJi k. [lofnH,
To beard the lion in his den. Sher se bani mek
Bearded, adj. da^byiU; d^i-bl-valft.
having a thin beard, chbidrf da^'bl-v&la; kosi;
obug-darbyft.
Beardless, adj. ni-mucbebbs. : bo-rlsha.
a beardless youth, gabrd ; pattha ; amrad ; sabsa*
&ga/; nau-javan.
Bearer, n. 1. carrier, ntbane-vali ; lo janc-vala;
kaliar ; barindS, ; banimal ; (m Comp) bar-d&r.
2. (of a letter) cbittbi Je-java ; nam^bar ;
bamil-iruqqa; qasid. (of a tvater-jiot orpCdkl)
kabar ; mahra. 3. farter, quli ; mutya ; palle-
dar ; niazdur. 4. vakt, sard&r ; bebra. 5. pro-
ditcer^ phal-dar ; mcve-dar ; pbalue-val&.
Bearberd, n. bbiilQ- villa; ricbb-vala; qalandar;
niadari.
Bearing, n.l. with resj^eet to, dinba ; simt ; janib :
rukb. 2. ih^rtmeiit, dbang ; waza.
I know hiui by his heaHnrj.
Mniix HBki f«2o fe pahrhdntd htin, [luq.
3. relation, lagao; sanibandb; nisbat; taal-
bearing a stamp, tikat-dar; tikat-cbaApaii;
niusbatab-l'istamp. [marqQmah.
bearing date, m\i\; ba-tarikb; muvarrakha;
hearing interest, biyaju; sQdi.
hearing }>oHage, mabsuli ; (Cor,) bairaug.
Itearlng signafwe, dast-khati.
Beast, n. pashu ; cbau-paya ; charinda; baivan.
A riKbtoouM man regaixleth the life of hie Iteast,
Pi*ov. xii. 10. [ral'htd hat.
Nfk dilml apne jdnvar ki bhi jdn kd khaydl
heast of bvrdev, laddfl; biiamt ; cbau-paya;
liar Iwrdiiri ke janvar.
heaH of prey, sbikan-janvar ; darinda.
f/ecuts of the chase, shikar; wild.
heasfft of the fit Ul, ga(j bail. [janvar.
wild f)east, jan<ral, yii ban kc janvar ; jangli
Beastliness, n. baivaniyat : janvar-pana.
BEA
49
BED
y. a. [A. S. heaian, H. piMi.] 1. strtke,
pftni; inftm&; thokn&; zad o kob k. 2. pound,
ntol : knchalui. 3. thresh, chha]&tn&.
4. Aamni^r, gbarnlL ; chhetn& ; kt&ttia ; p!tn&.
5. (an egg) phetni ; mathna ; lathni.
6. conquer, jituk; haiitni; hat&a&; chhek-
Hi; m&t k. ; &tah k. ; shikast d.
▼. n. I. d^uh against, fakr&na ; ni&m&.
S. tkrcb. dhapiku&; dhak dhak k.; uchhal-
ni; pharakiii.
^eat €^ul, dhMd dhind k., tappa dhoi k.
bmU about Ae bu^ her pher ki baten k.
hetd a drum, dbol, daf, ya tambar bajaoa.
hett again^ the wind, bava bandh-kar jana;
havi ke mkb par jana; bava ki thaper
Mkna; cbafbte jana.
itai on alarm, agib k.; ittila 6L; kamar-
bandi karani. [j&n&.
kat a retreat, picbhe batna ; pas-p& b. ; bh&g
te at cards, kbiUl d.
kat at chess, mat k., ya den&.
hut (a foateh), bolni ; bajna ; kbat kbat k.
heat hade or off, mar batani ; bat&n& ; pas-pMl k.
heat Uaek and blue, m&rte mirte nil dil den&.
heat down, torni ; pimal k. ; g&rat k.
heat down the price, dim tnrini, yigbatina ; mol,
7& bfaSo gbstinS; qimat kam k. [jbatas ina.
heating (cu rain), bancbhir &na ; paacbbir ina ;
htst into om^s head, sir men bhami, yi tbOsna.
heat on/is brains out, Btr tor d. ; sir pborna.
heat om^s breast, cbbiU pitna, yi kQtna. [na.
had oat, chapt&y ya cbaun k. ; barhini ; cbbet-
heat (the heart), dbarakna; dbak dhak k.
tetAe/im^Ify sbik&r jagina. [prey. Prhr.
To heat the woods, aod rouse the bounding
Maehd ffuljagdnd uehKaUd sktkdr, [raktift.
heat {the pulse), nabs cbalni ; beat (a aem) bfaa-
hest the tattoo, gmtl ki brgul bajani.
heat tiate, (Mus.) til d.
heat to a jelly, heat to a mummy, mirte mirte rafi-
ti kar deni; kacbiUnar, yi palethan nikilna.
heat to arms, tabal-i-jang bajina. [ki; sadmab.
Bltt» n. [H. j9t<] 1 . strobe, mir; war: cbot; tbap-
2.jurisdietion, gasbt ; balqi ; ilaqi ; bad.
a heaien path, purini lakir ; bap didi kl lik.
He keeps to the beaien path. Pvrdiii cAdZ cAo^td &ai.
(Lakir par fmq§r Aoi. Prov. Hehaslavetocustom).
lnler« n, I. the instrument, tbapi; kobi; mogri;
aamath; pitanr; pfaarv!; dormat. 2. {for
goose) narsingyi; sbikir jagine-vila.
Beatmgy n. mar ; saza. [albeli.
n. [H. bdnkd] binki; cbikaniyi ; chbaili ;
adj. albetil ; rangili ; binki; cbikani-
ji; chbablli.
BBOBiimdfly n. amir, jftkboiih-yase log ; asbiifl
BiaullAll, adj. 1. beauteoiu, sundar; sobni;
•ohiTni ; riip-vant ; raaitik; khub-surat; khub-
rfi; sbakll; haain; qabtll-stlrat.
A ciiele is more heatUi/ul than s sqnare.
Ohambor se ekaJtibar kkob-sttrat la^td koL
%JUsa,9MuA; pftkisa; nafis; umda.
Beaiitiftally> adv. aundartil se; kliab; khftb-
a^LtU 86.
The room was heaatifuUg decorated.
Kamrd kkUb drOttd tUtl.
Beantif/, v. a. banana ; singimi ; banao sifigir
k. ; saavimi ; kbQb-sfirat banini ; zeb deni ;
irasta k. ; zinat d. ; iriiisb L [jamil.
Beauty, n. 1. grace, rUp ; Idiab-^rtl; bosn ;
Becmty consists of a certain composition of color
and figure, causing delight in the beholder.
Xodbc KhObHirti rang our rOp kd eklMs
mel haifie te dekkne-vdU ko kkusla koU has.
Beauty is no inheritance. ProT.
Butn Khndd'ddd Aot. Pror.
^eav^y is bought by judgment of tbeeye. Shai.
Sauddi kvsn Ute kaih dnkkoh kt dnk par,
2. a heauti/ul person, sundar ; goil ; kim-
n! ; rati ; padmani ; pari ; pari-paikar ; hasliL
Beaotyspoty n. bindi ; til ; khal.
Beealniy v. a. 1. to keep from motion, thimni;
tbir k. ; tbairiui ; rokni. 2. (the mind),
thimni; tliandik.; tasallid.; dhlmik.
Soft whispering airs becalm the mind.
Manii bkini kavd dil ko Utskin dett kai.
Because, conj. is kiran se ; is liye ki; kjoft ki;
kis viste ki ; is biis se.
because of, is kiran ; is sabab se; is vajah se;
is bais se ; is dalh se ; is nazar se.
Beck, n. sain ; ishari. [ishire se bulini.
Beckon, v. sain mirni ; sir hilini ; ishira k. ;
beckon with the eye, sain, yi afikh mirni. [deni.
beckon untk the hand, bnlina ; bith ki jboli
Become, v. n. boni; bo-jiDi; ban-uthni. [parni.
become a duty, farz, vajib, yi lizim h.; zurOr
Become, v. a. thikini; sajui; cbbajni; pbabni;
sobbni ; sobni ; kbilna ; zeb d. ; mauztln b.
Becoming, adj. 1. suiting, uebit ; durust ; zebi;
aazivir; liyaq; munisib; mauzQn.
2, pretty, sohni; sohini.
Bed, n. [A. S. bedd, H. bicfihaund, 0. H. Ger.
disaund, petU, Skr. paryahk, H. palang bed-
stead, handha bound]
1. floor, bhllm ; dbarti ; farsh.
2. layer, parat ; raddi ; tab ; tabaq.
3. bottom of a river, etc, tbi ; talaiti ; tah.
i,frlot in afield, etc, kiyari; takbtah.
5. a sleeping couch, kbit; kbatoli; sej ;
manjha; palan;^; cbir-pai
i^rly to bed and early to rise makes a man
healthy, wealthy, and wise. Sidausi so losere
jdffe, sukk, samp€U, aur buddkl dte.
6. marriage, byib ; sbadi (Met.) bivi jorQ.
He had a son from his first bed,
PahUjorAu utke ek betd thd.
7. (Arch.) raddi ; chahki ; tah. [nafqa.
bed and board, kbina-pioi; roti kapya; nan o
bed piece, patti yi servi.
bed stays, dori ; kasni ; sej-band.
foot of the bed, {^enti ; paitini. [taliq qatai.
from bed and hoard, (Law) taliq bili nan o nafqa;
head of t/te bed, sirhini. [bistri la^^ua.
make tlie bed, bicbliauni, yi sej bichbiui;
to be brought to bed of a son, beti jauni.
Bed,y. I. cohabit, BAthsoiA; bishek.; bhogk.;
hambistar, ham-khuSlb, ja bam-agosh h.;
bam-sohbat b. 2. plant, bon& ; bij dalua ;
lagaua. 3. lat/, bitbana ; dbariiil ; jaraft.
To bed a atone. Na/flnd jarnd, [ashrat»
bed of roses, pbulon ki sej ; asbab-i-aisb ; aiah-
Bedochamber, Bedroom, u. sone ka kamrab ;
kbuab-gab ; Slramg&b ; cbitr-sala.
Bed clothes, n. palaiig-posh. [tosbak.
Bedding, n. bicbbaunSi; biobbavan; bistarSi;
Bedeck, v. a. singar k. See Adorn.
Bedew, v. a. bbigou& ; gil& k. ; nam k.
bedewed with tears, jburte, ya dabdab&te
naiuai^; ab-dida; obasbm-tar; cbasbm-i-
pur-ab ; cbasbra-i-giryan.
Bedfellow, Bedmate, n. ham-bistar; ham-khuab;
dugaiia; zanakbl; bam-kinar.
Bedhangings, u. parda ; masabrl.
Bedlam, n. pUgal-kbaniL [div&na; saudSI.
Bedlamite, n. baola; siri; pagla; p&gal;
Bed-linen, n. palaug ki cb&dar, gilaf, wagaira.
Bedpan, n. hajati.
Bedpost, n. cbbapar-kbat k& danda.
Bedpresser, n. (Obs.) palajoig, y& macba-tof ; ahdt.
Bedquilt, n. razai; sauf; libaf.
Bedridden, adj. sabib-i-farash ; kbat-lagfL
Bedside, adv. palang kc pas.
Bedstraw, n. pal ; pual ; bicbali.
Bedswer^er, n. cbhiual; jar; cbbinra; chhin-
ri; bad-kar; baram-kar.
Bedtick, n. tikau.
Bedtime, u. so van bcla ; sone ka waqt.
Bee, u. niad-makbi ; muhal, ya shabd ki mak-
kbi; nabal.
Where bees are there is honey. Prov.
Jahdn nahal wahdh ascd. Pror. [firftm h.
(0 have bees in the head, be-chain h. ; be-
He h:i3 a bee in his bonnet. Khalal-i-dimdg hai;
divdnd hai ; jun&h ho gayd hai.
Beef, n. giic ka gosht.
Beef-headed, Beef-witted, adj. bail ; murakb ;
tbo8 ; iijad ; be-waquf ; bachhya kii bava.
Becf-tea, n. gilc ko gosbt ka araq ; roa-ul-lahm.
Beehive, n. makkhyoii ka chhatta ; nmbal.
Beeline, n. lit. maksb-pantb, bence,
sidha rasta ; nak ki bidh.
Beer, n. jau ki Bharab ; buza.
Beerbarrel, n. bir ka pipa.
Beerhouse, n. bit* ki bliatti : buze-khana.
Beestiags, Biesting, Beasting, n. [A. S. byst]
kbis; peosi; kill.
Bees-wax, n. mom.
Bees- wing, n. pbul ; phapbuiidi.
Beet, n. chuqandar.
Beetle, n [H. bhiii bum] 1. the insert, bbaimra.
3. Hammer, mogi i ; kobii ; diirmut ; mekh-
chob.
Beetle-brow, Beetle-head, n.
aundhi-khopri ; aimlhi-peshrini.
Befall, V. bitna ; apariia ; iitarna ; parna ;
giriia; pabuncliiia ; nazil li.
Befit, V. phabua. See Become.
Befool, V. ullu banana ; abmaq ban&n&.
Before, adv. 1. ahead, age ; pable. 2. brforetime^
age ; pable ; agle va^toii men \ s&biq meft.
before and after, fore and eft, age picbne.
cu before, jaisa pable ; ba-dastdr ; dastiir-mu»-
fiq ; basb-i-sarisbtab ; basb-i-zabitab.
to look before, age dekbna ; pable socbna.
Who look* not before finds himself behind. Prov.
Dekhe na agdt% rake pichhSfL
Before, prep. I, in front, samne; ≥ robrlL
2. in sight of, i,n]shoii ke ftge^ yH s&mne ;'
dekhte ; saumukb ; nazron men.
3. {in time) pable; pesbtar; qabl ; ma-qabal.
4. in the power of, b&th mefi ; tabt mefi ;
q^bu me&. 5. under trial, &ge ; pesbi men ;
zer-tajviz. 6. higher, Q&cbE ; baf h-kar ; bala ;
bal&-tar; avval; muqaddam.
before one's eyes, or vose, Snkboft ke samne.
b^ore onisface, milub ke samne ; kisi ke robrfl.
Beforehand, adv. pable se; pable bi; agaii
se ; pirtbam-bi ; pesbtar-bi ; pesb-dasti se.
to be beforehand, age b. ; pable-hi batb m&ma;
pesb-dasti, ya cbalaki k. ; ucbak len&.
Before-mentioned, adj. See Above cited.
Befriend, v. batb paka^ na ; satb dena ; sahaita
k. ; da^t-gii i k. ; rifaqat k. ; pitb pe h.
Beg, V. [A. S. biddan, Gotb. bidjan, H. bhtk!\
1. beseech, maugna; bbik mangna (a beg*
gar) ; saval k. ; arz k.
I btg leave to say. Arz kame hi ijdsat ehdhH
hih ; arz kartd h&h ; Utinias^ yd gUzdrish hai.
2. take for granted, beg the question, davS
ba-daija-i-subut qaim k.
beg humbly, binti k. ; girgirana; ajizi k;
minnatk.; inkisar k.
beg from door to door, gbar gbar mnngni;
bbik mangna; bhik mangte pbirn&; dar
dar maugna ; daryuzab-gari k. •
Beget, V. [Skr. ja;» to be born.]
1 . generate, janna ; paida k. ; utpan k.
Health begets pleasure. Prov.
Tandurusti hazdr nemat hai. Prov. [paidfl k.
2. produce, upjanil ; utbana ; kbai-a k ;
To beget strife. Upadro uthdnd.
Beggar, n. [S. bhzkshu] bbikari; bbicbcbuk;
mangta ; gada ; faqir ; kaiigla.
A beggar begs, that never begged before. Shak.
Ek gadd hai mdhgta, jisne kadhi mdhgd ndhin.
Beggars breed and rich men feed. Prov.
Jane faqir, khildS amir. Prov.
The beggar may sing before the thief. Pro?.
Nang^khard vjdr men, * hai koi kapre leVVrox.
(Naked on the plain he stands and says * Who
dare strip me ? ')
Beggar, v. a. 1. impoverish, kangal kar dena;
tukre mangvana ; bhik maiigvana ; faqir kar
deiia. 2, exhaust, tang k. ; ajiz k.
It beggars description, liaydn se bdhar hai.
It beggars fancy. Qayds mm nahih did.
Beggarly, adj. \.poor, kangal ; dalidri ; muflis ;
gaiil). 2. 7/i^rt«. gbatyal ; puch ; bocb.
Beggarmaid, Beggarwoman, n.
faqir ki larki ; faqirni-vali; kangli.
Beggary, n. kangali ; daliddar ; ua-dari ; iflaa.
V. n. 1. camMence, arambh h. ; lagni ;
•hoitl h. ; igas h. 2. enter upon existence,
ntptX h. ; upajii& ; paida h.; wi\jad pftna.
Well begun ia half done. Prov.
Nek iff&g ttnjam bakhair.
Bef^ [A. S. ginnan begin, H. ginnSi count]
irambh k. ; uthana ; paida k. ; shuru k. ;
igas k; ▼ujud dena.
BBg^mneTy n. \, the original,, bani; bani-kar;
hid!;mujid; mubtadi; shurQ karne-vala [aoioz.
2. youing practitioner, tyro, Bikhtar ; nau-
Wmiiming, n. 1. commencement^ arambh; &d;
Qtb&n; ibtida; igaz; shariL
A good heginnvng makeB a good ending.
Ant bkaU k& bhaUL Prov.
3. eoMTce, nik&s, utpatti; mamba; da-
Ittoah ; mOnh ; sot ; jar j bunyad ; bina.
ICgfatj ihingB from small heginningt grow. Jhyden,
Biff bdti nikie kaik chkote ihuru i€,
hgimmng of a months midline k% shuru ; gurra
(the first day),
hegitming of a poem, mukh-band; uthan; matla.
fnm beginning to end, ad se ant tak ; avval se
ikhir tak.
in tke beginning, shuru men ; pahle ; ibtida men.
In the beginning Ood created the heaven and the
earth. PoAle pahal Khudd ne zamin dtmdn bandg,
make a beginning, &rambh k. ; kam lagana ;
shurQ k. ; ^l^ k.
Mgira,
behind a screen, ot men ; &r meh ; dar parda.
Behindhand, adj. plphhe ; phisaddi ; pachhatit.
Behold, y. dekhua; niharua; nig&h k.; uazar k. ;
mulahza k.
Behold, intj. dekho; yeh dekho; kya dekht&
hai, ya dekhte hain ; lo ; e lo ; lijie.
Beholden, p. adj. marhun ; mamuun. [shai.
Beholder, n. dekbne-vala ; dikhvaiya ; tama-
Behoof, n. labb ; faida ; vasta; garaz; kbatir.
BehooTe, v. [U. bhdnd to become] jog b.; cbah-
na ; farz h.; munasibh. ; vijib h. ; laziin h.
Being, u. 1. existence, hasti; zindgi ; vujad ;
hayat. 2. entity, bastii ; chiz ; madduh ;
shae; mutanaffas; vujQd.
state of being, halat ; abval.
Belabour, n. pitna ; kutua ; thonkna ; dhuns-
na ; sakht mar dena.
Belated, p. p. rat bo gai.
Belch, n. dakTir; dhikar. Qena; daklnii.
Belch, V. n. [H. tUiehnd to bale water] duHr
Beldain, Beldame, n.
1. an old tooman, burbiya; dokr! ; n&ni
burhiya ; dukarya ; dhaddo ; buddhi ; pir-z5l.
2. a /tag, dayan ; churail ; phekui ; bhutiii.
Belfry, n. ghanU-gbar. [takzib k.
Belie, v. jhuta k. ; jhutlaoE ; jbata banana;
HU face bdies hifi heart.
l/ski shakal iejhPt m&lAm hot& hau
HiB deeds belie his words.
Kake huchh kare kuchh {Pd digar, qwd digar.V, )
Y. ghemi ; ihata k. ; muhit k.
Bagoney intj. [A. S. gdn^ Skr. gam go].
€hal; cbal chakhe; chalS ja; alag ho; hat j Belief n. 1. credit, partit ; patyara ; bharosa,
pare; pare hat; hat; dOrho; dur par; jata j bisvas; etebir; yaqiu; etemid. 2. opinion;
rah; aidhiro; nikal j& ; bava kh&o ; dar ; apn&
imsta pakro ; chalte phirte nazar &o ; daian
ho ; dafe h.
Befottan, p. p. (in Comp,) jan&; zada.
Begrime, v. a. mitti, yS rakh men milan^;
al^a k. ; bhama ; mail& k.
Bagrndge, v. a. bhich-ke dena ; dab-ke dena ;
dareg k. ; kur kura-ke, ya khunsake den&.
Bagnile, v. a. bahlana; dam d. ; bhulaua.
Beguile the day. Din bahldnd.
beguile pain, dukh bhulana ; gam galat k.
BAaU^ n. or; pichhe; liye; karan; janib;
taraf; vaste; kh&tir; haq.
Bthsfe, Y. n. chalna ; baratna ; pesh an&.
Baha^ioiir, n. chalan; ch&l-chalan; dhang;
chal-dhang; cb&l-dhal; lacbchhan; ravalya;
nishaat o barkhast.
good behaviowr, achchhi chalan ; su-lachclihan ;
aehchha raTiu^a; nek chalan; nokchalnl;
kboah atYar. [katna, ya ura deua.
Bahead, v. gardan mama ; qatl k ; sir, ya mund
hkmt, n. S^ggya; hukm. [pu8htpar;aqabmeii.
Behiild, prep. 1. the rear, pichhe ; pit par ;
BAimi the house. MakSn he pichhe yd piekhvdre.
2. (mi time) pichhe ; der kar-ke ; der men.
3. (in rank) kam ; ghat ; niche ; pichhe.
Btfady adv. I. out of sight, pichhe ; pas-
gubat ; pit pichhe ; pas-i-pusht ; gaebana ;
men. 2. baehoards, picfaiie; pichh-
mat ; saroajh ; gyaii ; bichlir ; danish ; rae.
asra
ete-
vire ; pichhe ki taraf.
S. creed, isht ; m»nt& ; mat ;
q&d ; aqidah ; im&n.
Beliere, v. a. isht rakhna; bisvas k.; sahl
samajhna ; yaqln l&na.
Believe, v. n. manna ; iman lan&.
Believe me Tours sincerely. Apkd dost tUdiq,
Believer, n. manne-vala ; upasak ; motaqid.
Bell, n. [A. S. beUan\ gbantk; ghantl; ghuug-
ru; tel; nipur. [pahnehm.
With bdU on her toes. Ahgf^thoh meh gkOngrU
Bell, book, aud candle. OhanUi, kitdb-i-muqad'
daa, aur $hamd te nikSlnd.
{Jdt bdhar kar ne ki rit).
Who *11 bell the cat ? Medoh ko kaun pakrega !
bell of aflotoer, piySl& ; kutori.
bells for the feet, painjni; payal; ghungrO.
to bear the bell, bazi, ya sabqat le jana.
Belladonna, n. inabussalib ; mako ; makoi.
Belle, n. [Fr. belle, H. bdl, bald woman]
got i ; sundar ; kamin ; albeli ; rangili ;
chhail-chhabUi.
Belles-lettres, n. pi. biddya-ras ; ilm-i-adab.
Bell-flower, n. ishq-pecba.
Bell-faunder, n ghante banane, ya dhalnc-vala.
Belligerent, adj. lar&ka ; jangi ; jo larai men
sbamil ho ; jang-ja ; jodha.
Bellman, n. dhandorcbi ; dhandore-vala.
Bell-metal, n. bbarat ; azdhat ; ashtdhat.
Bellow, V. [H. ramJbhdnd.']
BEIL
52
1. {Hie a buU) dakrinm; dartkna. [na»
± ffot'ififrxtte^ Chilian^; chikhna ; ehilch mir-
IWIows, a. [A. S. bmUf. H. btMr€ bug.]
I. dhaiuikiii ; kh&I ; biuLcL
^ (^loTtf^) phepr& (loDgs).
kydrostatic oei ««Ri, paa-dhmnnkni
BaHwetitfi, a. ftf^lS-bher.
'MtHjj XL [A.S. ^«/(^, E. iord a bftg.] I
pet ; jhend; jboj ; dhidh; adr;
The 6^% tiaehai all ar^
i>^« «^ ibidU karitd koL Ptov.
TIm 6e2;y m nut ttUtHl witJi fiur ivordik Prov;
C7i«;bii idtoift tff pet makik bkartd. Ftor.
3. womb^ kokk; dliAzaxi; pet; kothi; \mehr
chardaa; rehm.
Bdljr T. a. phalli ; ubhar iai ; &pbam£.
Bdlj-adift» n. pet IdL dard; nui^ri; (iEucd4>
ahilnMn : qulinj.
Bdlj-bajuL a. petl ; patka ; tadg ; kunar-baniL
Bdljboiind, adj. jiske pet med ar ho; jiae
(|abz ho ; qabs-band.
BdDtjfU* Q. pet-bbaraa ; bhar-pel
Bsl^rgod, n. babttt khaoe-Til2; petft; kba^;
abikani-pazTar.
BBDj-pindiedt adj. bhak£; bhftka bangili;
bhiik-mua ; pet ka m^ri ; k^ k& ma ; kil
kamara; oadida.
Briljtimlltr, cl (^lang) gtqrbi bharna ; rOUie
sokhe tiikre ; miiui kuaai ; di^. daliTa.
BeOywani^ n. sinnioft ; gindar ; kenob^a.
BiloBgy T. a. [Ger. bHanjtsn to c<>acenx« H.
la^i*k] l.b€ the profMrty or\ kis»i ka b. ; mil-
kiyat h. ; baq \l ; haqivac^ pL niiLk b.
Thu book Mmtp to me. TffA nttfri ib<u6 iot.
2. 4(^2^ rfslcLtioa to, saiubaia>ih rakhuiL ;
sarokar rakbna ; lagua ; taalluq rakbo^ ;
ii.u|;i rakbna. 3. be eomnmcted wHk, mila b. ;
hk^l h ; m^Q ae b.; sbamil b.; mulbtq b.
-i. be includifd iiL, men b.; shaaiii b. ; da-
khil b. [mah.
Beloiipngs» n. mal o asbab ; chlz-bast ; lava^
BdongiPg to, prep, ka ; ki ; ke ; mutsiaUiq :
yake-'jzaa: aaaa-i-kbas.
BeloTCd, a>ij. pijara ; piyan : cbabiti : dil-
arain; dil-dar; mabbQb; mabbilba; luiLibCLq ;
azii.
This 13 mj hel*ivtd son. Teh mer^ pi^*ird ftrtti 4tt*.
my bfhiMiL ae men jaa ! ae meri pivari ! be
priya ! jan-i-man.
Belov, adv. 1. nicbe ; tale ; ler ; tabt. [Drrd^a.
Thii siid ; h« l«d th«ixi up th« mountaia** brov»
An* I 4howeii th«m all th«» shintug iitfld» Mow.
Y<k htk mr%ko pt^rhitt ki c'*y>tl tkarKd
Hxrt kket niche die *t^ dikkd.
2.0/1 earthy dbarti par; lamlu par;
lamin. ja dunya ke parde par.
Z. tn h^i, i^Ltal men ; narak meii: jabaunum
men; taht-ul-sari men ; doiakh m^u.
Below, prep, l.iot^er, uiohe ; tale. ^, in/'^nior,
kaiu; uiohe. S. iuiirorM|fa/. au-ucbit; ui-laiq;
na-munasib : baisivat ke laiq oabiii ; adni.
j }j^loir ^mir, iitra hiia ; kamti.
n. L girdle, petl ; patba; mintaqft; patti ;
partala; kamaisbaad. 'L {GHttf,) aamodr^Bo-
kat&; ib-Qie. 3. {Aet.) miutaqik-barrah.
4. (Snrtj,) pattL 5. (Jfeai) mil
6. (^rc^) izara ; pa^loL
heU of a MMy papl ; laogar ; bimail ; alSbaoi
hett of a noordy partala ; datx
a Moulder bdt, xl partalS : pattS.
Bftt^ ▼. XL gbema ; ab&c^ k. ; halqa biadhiuL
B^M^ p. p. kamar4>asti.
BBihinhi BiAntIt t. a. maila k. ; mit^ ^Uii& ;
dbabbi diliii; ainna; bharni.
Buiiu% T. a. kkba^ men bbamft; sianft;
latherni ; latbar patba^ k.
Bbhmd* t. bil&p k. ; rooik ; ains bfaamii ;
aftoe k. ; ib bharna. [g^T^ ^ <^ > ^riUivail^
BBBonaf^ Q. btlftp ; rou^itni; rojarSt;
Bmeh, a. L <■ Um^ mU. takbta. %. mtt \f
jmatice^ mahkami ; ai&Iat : ijlas : (Cor.) j^
3. hodjf of jttdgee^ hakkiinH-«(&iat ; siliK
bftiw^jaj.
^tfA<tiMi 6ar. jalaa-t-adilat ; hnkkim o wiika&»
ftUl bendi, ijlio-i kiLmiL
'i or qmene beneK. yiia^i-ahibL
T. a. I. crook, terb& k. ; mo^rn2 ; phenijl ;
kham deui. 2. imcidae^ jhukiLu& ; tnMil k. ;
mja k. S. app^3r> la^c^o^ ; dil diDii^ jt jamft-
n^ 4. middntfy. baa OMn l&ui ; ler k. ; Miiki
k. ; ma^flb k. ; q&ba men I^&.
5. baWy bend tke htae^ jhuku& ; niTni;
niburuE ; air jbiikiLua ; rukU men jSLziiL
bend ona'e (iyes ikpon,. mii^k«) dekbua.
Bmtduttf k«r t}v«« trt^m txma to uiu«> upoa k«r |
parent. w. :<<jvCt. [^L
Ghari jhari mar iHur-ia ijtpne md biip ktf iitkkfi
b«md o/m's m**y^ cbalua ; rab leua.
btfmi the brow^ bhart^n cbarhatia« ja taaol ; teori
meu bal dalu^
Bi&d» T. u\ L jbokna : murua ; bal kbioA ;
terha bona : kham khaua.
1. iJtc&M^ to, mail k. ; ruja k. 3. bmdomU
eowTTte^ muruJI ; chakriua ; phirtia.
Bend* u. [H. bMk] bank; mo^ ; bed; tefh;
kaji ' pber ; cbakkar ; ktiam ; pecb.
Bitmi \}i .x riwr. l>vry*i kd mufr.
Beaeath» adv. uiohe. St^e Below, adr.
BiMath> pre(.N 1. See Below « prep.
3. wttaorthy o/, ui-liiq (^Below^ 3.)
Tbw U 'mututh vv»ur uoCtw.
Yfih iip ^ k^t^iJtC kt JvM4( mjthik 4a«. [UUq mahik
ben^ith your dit/i^Uy, ap ke rutin? ke> y& &p kd
Btnedick» a. Beuevlicc bvaha; katkbudik
Benediction, u. a>u ; a.shirl>aa ; kalUy^ ; du&;
dua-i'khatr ; l^rakat ; dua ^va ; mubarkL
Benefaction, u. bar ; Ik*. a ; dau ; bakbahiah;
khairat ; atlva ; via^i o diihiab ; puu-d&n;
iuil^m o ikr^iu. [waqt
pMic btm-^r^'tion, aaukalp: khairat; ril^h-t>im;
Bene^Mtor, u. data ; dtu-da\al ; dayavau ; ap>
kari ; davaU ; karuu ; moham ; taiyaa ; pun*
uiyacina ; dbarmi ; vUianu>acma. F&iyiian.
Bene£actreas, u. dayalau; davavanii ; Wiaian;
•
BEN
:8, n. Krishn-arpan ; Panmeshur-het ;
^au-nimat ; muafi-i-khauqah, ji dar-
; haq-i-ira&m.
^ence, n. den ; upkir ; karam.
»iit, adj. upk&rlj mehr-ban; sakbi; d&t&;
kz ; karini.
^9 &<)J* gun-kari ; sfid-mand ; phal-d&-
; achchha ; mufid ; faida<Diand.
daily, adv. Hude^se.
, n. 1. a favor conferredj kirpa ; anu-
; bakhshish ; mehr-baai ; inayat ; al-
ehsan. [are fresh.
Ben^fiUy like flowers, pleMe most when they
Tazah ehtdn tdzepktl, bdal ehtdn bdH phUl.
profit, labh ; l&ha ; pr&pti ; jaft ; basil ;
I ; faida ; nafa.
K performance given for one's hen^/U,
Eh 9wdny yd rdg tnandU kisi he ttpkdr lee liye.
rf cUrgy, khas haq padrf ki rihai ka.
» V. a. bhala k.; f^eda k.^ upk&r k.
, y. n. faed& uth&na ; nafa, j& ftledil h.
lenoe, n. 1. good mU, bhala chitna ;
-khwahi ; khair-andeshi; shafqat. 2. com-
ry ratey bhet-pi^a ; nazi-ana ; salami,
lent, adj. khair-khw&h ; khair-andesh ;
lihad; nek-niyat; kbair-sig&l ; bhal&
ne-yala.
ted, adj. rilt a gal ; andheril ho gaya.
» Benignant, adj. shafiq; khallq; hallm;
I ; mehrban.
ity, n. kirpa ; mehr-bani; karam; altaf ;
lat ; liitf. [mat se.
[jt adv. kripa se ; mehr-bilni se; mul&e-
L, n. asis ; dua. See Benediction.
. l.^fearure, jhok; kaj ; mor; kham.
tension^ ati jhok, ya kham. 3. incUna-
jhukao ; ragbat ; mail ; roail&n. 4. de-
nationj ichchha ; qasd ; iraJa ; azm.
^j. 1. curved, mura-hOa; kham-dar;
lidah. 2. resolute, dridh ; jama-hua ;
JT bandhe-hue ; mazbQt.
T, {Meek.) muri dandi.
it on Mischief, shar&rat ke sir bona,
t>, V. a. thitrana ; sun k.; akran&.
e, V. a. saiihnil ; ba|-ai k. ; tailf k.
L, n. loban.
th, V. de-mam& ; chhor mama; de-j&na;
likh dena; vasiyat men dena; tarka
hiba k.
I for a public purpose, rif&h-i-ani ke
waqfk.; sankalp k.; waqfk.
;, n. saAkalp; waqf; tarkah; mil-i-
h ; mal-i-matrukah.
bequest, hiba-qatai.
bequest, biba-muqaddam.
S Y. a. le-len& ; chbin len&.
nnent, n. ganii ; maut ; mauta.
p. p. hidi ; bin ; khali.
^ means, bcHvasiU.
. pah&r ; bim-ichal ; koh-barftni.
1. [H. ber] plum, ber ; pipli; barkaula.
D. 1. cabin, jahaz \Sk kamrah.
53
BES
2, a poH, naakri; asami; ohdah; jagah. I
to give a wide berth to, dar, y% pare rahni.
Berjl, n. firosa. [Sjiti k. ; girgi^fani.
Beseech, V. a. bint! k.; mint! k.; minnat k. ;
BeseeiB^ y. [H. bkdnd] sohn&; zeba h.; jog
b.; shaist& h.; munftsib h. ; laiq h.
Beset, y. a. I. hem tn, ghem&; gher lenil;
gheril dalna; muh&srah k. [gkerliyd.
We ar« bent with thieves. Choroh ne kamek
2. fall upon, a parni; tQtparni; charh-
na ; charh janl. [k.; &jiz k. ; bairan L
8. harass, tang k. ; satana; nak men dam
Beshrew, y. a. [A. S. searwa = Skr. srap, H.
hos curse] kosna; kosn&-k&tu&; kalapna;
sariLp d. ; dusisi^ ; bad-du& d.
Bdshiew kbn, int ag lage ; bhUr men ja^
Beside, prep. 1. wear, pas; nere; kane ; sar
mlp ; nikat ; lag bhi^ ; as {mIs ; dhore ; ore
dhore; nasdik; pahla men; muttasil;
qarib. 2. distinct from, pare ; alag ; aur ;
nijari; bacha-hu&; juda. [MAor.
Betide the question. Baks, yd muqaddama se
Beside the purpose. MaUab se hdkar,
beside oneself, ape meA nahin ; ape se b&har ;
az khud-raltah ; be-ipe; be-khud.
Besides, adv. aur ; flpar ; filtG ; uprint ; ziyi-
dah ; sivEe iske ; mft-siva ; alawE. [sivE iske.
besides that, aur yeh bai ; alavah barto ; ma-
to be beside one's self, ape se b&har bona; az-
khud-raftah h.
Besiege, v.a.gherad&ln&; gher len&; muh&sr&k.
Besieged, n. ghire-hue ; roahstlrin.
Besieger, n. gberfl dalne-v&le ; muhSsirln.
Beslayer, Beslobber, v. a. thak chatna ; ch&p-
lusik.; khuaye sahlana; khushamadkibatenk.
Bealime, Bennear, v. a. 1. bedaub, chuparni ;
til§ k. 2. foul ; bi^Urni ; lathepia ; bhamS ;
aladah k. 8. disgrace, rusyi k.; ab ya lali
bigarna ; pagii utami. [sohni ; jarob.
Beaom, n [H. buhdru] jharti ; buhari ; barhni;
^etomof destruction. Tabdhi ki jkdri.
Besot, v. a. 1. stupefy, be-hosh k. ; madhosh k.;
nashe men ullQ k. 2. infatuate, pagal banani ;
div&na k. ; saudai k.
Bespangle, v. a. sitare lagina ; bindi, pot, ya
shisha lagani ; afshfca k. ; afshaii chunnX.
Bei^atter, v. a. 1. soil, bigaru&; ohhlnte
dalua ; gandS k. ; ni-pik, y a kharab k.
2. asperse, kalank lagiua ; battt laginS;
tobmat, bohtan, ya dag la^a ; barf Una.
Bespeak, y. a. fannan& ; hukm d.
Besprinkle, y. a. chhiraknft ; chhirkiio k. ; ab-
jwLshi L ; cbhintna ; chhinte d&lna.
besprinkle with rose water, gulab ohhirakna ;
gidab-p&shl k.
Best, adj. achcbhe se aohcbha ; sab se ach-
chha ; bbale se bhala ; uttam ; siresht ; um-
dah ; tohfa ; aula ; afzal ; ahsan, behtarin.
The best is best till better is found.
Hoi hektar yeh jab iak ki bdOar mUe. [luUhih Prov.
The 6«ft is best cheap. Prov. Kamkhmrek bdlA-
The 6€si of it is. Tsarfd fytkhai.
BES
54
at its best, ur&j par ; bahar par ; joban par.
make the best of, bare bhale nibahna ; jaise
banc vaise k&m nikalnil ; bhugatn& ; nibahna.
make the best of one's time, vaqtkohathse nadena.
tlie best man, dQlba ; sbabbala (bride's man).
io do one*s best, apne par basate sab kuchh k. ;
apnc jante khQh koshish k. ; hat-ul-maqdfir
zor marua.
to put one's best leg foremost, chalta pSlon &ge
dharna ; himmat k.
Bestial) adj. [H. bhtshtaf] bhishtal; bhirasbt;
pashil'saman ; jiliivar-ki-Bi; haiv∋ haivan-
sii-at; haivan-khaslat.
Bestiality, n. bhirashttai; n&-paki; baiv&ni-
yat ; nafsanyat. See Penal Code.
Bestir, v. a. hath pair inSUuft ; sir ^r! pair
paly a k. ; daur dhup k. ; kb&b koshish k. ;
jad o jahad k. ; sal k.
to bestir oneself^ kasmasan^ ; pahlQ badalni.
Bestow, v. a. [A. S. steow, Skr. stha place]
1. place, dharna ; rakhna ; tikana.
2. confer, de-dalna ; deoi ; bakhshish k.;
ata k. ; inayat k.; marahmat k. 3. (cu cha-
rity) dan k. ; pun k.; khairatk. 4. (in mar-
riage) sagai k. ; mangni k. ; byahna.
5. apply, lag-ana ; kharch k. ; sarf k. [aUl.
Bestowal, n. dcna ; dan ; bakhshish ; aim;
Bestrew, v. a. chhirakna; bakhema; khindana.
See Strew. [var h.
Bestride, v. n. charh baithna ; savari k. ; sa-
Bet, n. hor ; daoi'i ; bazi ; biird ; shart.
Bet. V. a. [H. bad] budna; hor ya shart badna;
daoii lagana.
I het you, you can't do that
Main shart lagdtd hUh hi turn nah^ Icar sakU.
Betake, v. a. lagna ; rnju b. ; mutavaj.jah h.
Ho betool- himself to flight. Woh hhag niUa.
Betel, Betel leaf, n. pan ; tambol-patr ; barg-
i-tambol.
betfl 6r>^, pan-batU ; pitari; pan-dan; khasdan.
betel plant, nagar-bel.
betel seller, panvan ; tamboli
prepared betel, bm ; khili ; gilauri.
Betelnut, n. chhaliya ; supari ; kasaili ; phal.
Bethink, v. n. sochna ; bujhna. See Think.
Betide, v. n. [H. bitnd, Skr. byatit]
"iii-parna ; ana ; a-jana ; bitna ; bona ;
pcsli ana ; gnzama ; vaqe h. ; nazil h.
Wh.itever may betide. Kuchh hi ho.
Betimes, Betime, adv. savere ; ago; pahle ; bar-
viKit : vaqt se ; thlk vaqt par ; bar-mahal.
To rine betimes in often harder than to do all
the (lay'H work. Barrow. Snvtre uthnd aksar
$dre din Ice kdmoh se mushkU hat. [Shak,
He tires hetimts that spurs too fast betimes.
JaUH daare so jcUdi hare. Prov.
Betoken, v. a. batlanS, ; jatan^ ; chin, ya lach-
cbhan dikhana ; alamat zahir k.; dalalat k.
Betray, v. a. 1. give vp treacherously, daga so
dushman ke hnvale k., ya pakarva dena. 2.
mislead, bhulaiia; bahkana^ gum-rah k. ;
dhoka d. ; ulti rah batana ; 3. close, bhed
BEW
kholna ; bhanda phorna ; pard& f^h k. ;
fash, ifsha, y& ashkara k. 4. show, dikhana ;
jatan^ ; pata dena ; zahIr k. ; khol dena.
to betray one's secret, raz ifsha k. ; bhanda
phorna ; bhed kholna.
Betrayer, n. kaptl; daga-baz ; be-vaflL
Betroth, n. sa^I k.; madgni k ; sambandh k.;
nisbat, ya mansflb k. [ropna ; nisbat.
Betrothal, Betrothment, n. sagal; mangni;
Betrothed, adj. sagai-bul ; mangni-hui ; mange-
tar ; mansiib.
Better, adj. [P. behtar, Skr. hhadra good] ach-
chha; bhala; behtar; aula.
He is better than I. Voh tnujh te achchhd haL
He is better now. Vohab achchhd haL
Half a loaf is better than no bread. Prov,
An-hot te ddhi bhaU. Prov.
It is all the better. Tohhi bekUxr yd sahl.
It is better to trust in the Lord than to put
confidence in princes.
Parmeshar par bharotd rakhnd rdjdoh fe bhor
roan rakhne u achchhd hai.
better of, khata-pita ; asQdah-hal ; khush-hal.
to get the better of one, kisl se age barhna ; kisi
par galib ana, ya sabqat le-jana.
(yn?s better half, ardhangi ; pran-priya.
for better or worse, jo ho so ho ; chkhe bhala,
chahe bar& ho.
Better, v. a. banana; sanvamE; sudhama;
barhana ; behtar, rast, durust ya islah k.
Love betteri what is best. Words,
lahq kar detd hai behtar ho bhl us se behtar.
Betters, n. superiors, bare; achchhe; achchhon;
buzurg.
I have seen your betters.
Main we tumhdre achchhoii ko dekh liyd hai.
Betting, n. hor, ya bazi lagana ; shart budna.
Between, Betwixt, prep, bich ; bich men ; men ;
darmiyan ; mabain.
Between two stools he fell to the ground. Tror.
Dubdhdmehdono gae, mdyd mili.na Rdm. Prov.
between ourselves, ham turn men; ham men tum
men.
This is between ourselves.
Yeh bdt ham tum men hi rahe.
Beverage, n. daru; bhang; shaiub; kashid;
mad ; arq ; sharbat.
Bevy, n. 1. (of birds), jhund; tukri; gat;
jhillar; bar; gol. 2. company, mundW ; toll;
jhund; jhiimar; jliurniat ; para; gol.
Bewail, v. n. hath roalna; afsos k.; rona.
Beware, v. n. savadhan h.; khabar-dar h.;
agah h. ; hoshiyar h. ; chaukas rahna.
Beware of the dog ! Kutte se khabar-ddr raho t
Beware of him who regards not hia reputation.
Prov. Jo apnl UzcU se na dare usse darye.
Beware of all, but most beware of man. Pope.
Chaukas rah'iye sab «e, par sab se chaukas nar se-
Bewilder, v. a. bhatkana; bhulana; gbabrana;
gumrah k.; sar-gardau k.; pareshan k. ;
hai rati k.
Bewildered, adj. bhula-bhatka; harbaraya-hua ;
ghabraya-hua ; gumrah ; sar-gardan ; par-
eshan; havas-bakhtah; paragandah; hairan.
BEW
Bewilderment, n. ghabr&hat ; sar-gardanl ;
paresh&Dl ; hairioi ; paragandag!.
Bewitch, V. a. 1. afftci hy vntchcraft^ jadG k. ;
ton& k.; mdth phenkna; mantr k.; muth-oba-
laii& ; afsQn k.; tilism k.; sehr k. 2. ftuci-
ncUe, mohua ; rijhana ; lubhana ; bilmana ;
&refta, y& maftQu k. ; &sbiq kar lena.
The charms of poetry bewitch oufsouIb. Dryden.
SkAin dU^fareU hai.
Bevitehing, adj. mobni ; cbit-cbor ; roan-lei^ ;
Inbh&Q; dil-fareb; faslin-s&z; dil-ruba;
jida-cbashm ; sebr-amez.
Bqrend, adv. pare ; udbar ; p&r ; dur ; us-taraf.
bepond expectation^ ummed se bahar.
B^ond, prep. [A. S. ^eo/id.] 1. on the further
die of^ p&r; parle-par ; udbar ; dusri taraf.
Beyond the sea. Samandar par.
2. above, bahar ; barbti ; ziyada ; sivae.
It is beifond my power.
Mere ikhtiydr se bdhar hat,
Beyofnd one's reach. QAbU se h&har , pahuneh
se bdhtKT. ' [bdKar.
Bepond one*s means. HaisiycU, yd fnaqdUr se
Z. farther than, dOr; bahar; age ; pare.
heymd the limits of the said territories,
qabtmrau mazkur ke babar; us ilaqe ki
badd se babar.
beyond oneself, ape se babar ; az-khud-raftab.
I ffo beyond, badd se guzarua ; tajavuz k.
BeMl, Bexil, n. kagar ; bar
Beioar, n. zabr-bad ; zabr-mobnl ; tiriyaq.
BL[Lat. bis, S\T,dva, H.<fePer. do] (Incomp,)h^
B Jan g n l a t e, Biangnlated, Biangolar, n. du-
koniya ; dq kone-dar ; do-gosbL
Bias, n. [Fr. biads. It. sbrissare, H. phiealnd to
slip], pas ; pacb ; mail ; mail&n ; taraf-dar! ;
iltifat ; taassub. [pas k.
Bias, y. a. mail L; rilgib k.; 6k tarf jhnkn&;
Bias, adv. an ; ureb ; urebvan ; katarv&n.
Bib^ n. gaddl.
Bil^ v. D. [Lat. bibo, Skr. pd, H. pi drink]
cbiiski lena ; gbunt bbama.
Bibacions, adj. mad-priya; ma^parast; sba-
rabi; badah-kasb; sharab-kbuar. [sbap.
BibUe, Babble, n. bakvas ; jbak ; zatal ; gap-
BiUe, n. kitab-i-muqaddas ; anjil aur taumit.
Believers in the Bible, i. e. Christians, Jews,
and MusalmanSy Ahl-i-kitab.
the Hindu bible, bed ; ved ; grantb ; shastar.
the Musalman's bible, qunln.
the new Testament, anjTl ; abd-nama-i-jadld.
the old Testament, taurait ; abd-u&ma-i-atiq.
BiMeoath, n. anjil ki qasam ; quran ki qasam.
Hblical, adj. kitabi; pustakT.
Bibliography, n. pusbtakbiddya ; grantb
biddy& ; kit&bi-ilm.
BiUiolatry, n. potbi-ptijan ; pustak-pfijan ;
shastar-pt^jan.
Bfldiology, n. ilm-ikitab ; kit&bl ilm.
BibliomaiLGy, n. fal ; pu^htak se shugOn lena.
BiUJomania, n. kit&b ka hauka.
BiWomaiiiac, n. kitabon ka klr& ; kit&bl klr&.
Bibliophile, n. sbauqfn-i-kitab.
55
BIF
Bibliotheca, n. girantb-alae ; kutub-kbanil ;
kitab-gbar ; majma-ul-uliim ; makbzan-ul-
ulQm. [khana.
Bibliothecary, n. darogab, ya mubafiz-i-kutub-
BibaloOB, adj. 1. ab-kasb ; jazib.
2. mai-parast ; sbarSlbi ; mai-kbuar.
Bi-capsolar, adj. (Bot.) du-dodya.
Bicephalons, adj. du-sira ; du-magza.
Bicker, v. n. kbat-pat k.; nok-jbok k.; jbagra
k. ; larna ; jbagarna ; tanta k. ; rar k.
Bickering, n. jbagnL ; tantk ; jbarap ; noka-
• jbokl
Bi-color, adj. du-rang&; du-rangi; dbup-chbau;
ganga-jamni ; cbap ; kiial ; ablaq.
Bi-comous, adj. dii-8ingl ; du-siaga; du-sbakba.
Bi-corporal, ady. dobre-badan-ka ; mota (fat) ;
du-jismi.
Bi-cmral, adj. du-tanglL ; du-paya.
Bi-cnspid, adj. jarh (grinders) ; du-noka.
Bid, n. boll ; dam.
Any bid for this 1 Isle waste hiy& dam f
Bid, V. a. [Skr. vad speak].
1. order, aggya k.; irabad k.; bukm k.
Do as you are bidden, and youMl never bear
blame. Hukm bajdo, dosh na pdo I
2. call, invite, bulana ; nautna ; davat k.
1 tLmbid forth to supper.
Mi^he jeon&r k& bul6v& haL
3. offer a price, boll bulna ; dam lagaua.
to bid at an auction, boll bolua ; dak bolna.
it bids fair, as bandbti bai ; ummed bai.
bid farewell or adieu, bida k. ; Kbuda-bafiz
kabna.
bid goodday, rukbsat k. ; kbair-bad kabna ;
bandngi k. ; salam k. ; Allab-bafiz kabua.
to bid God-speed, Allah-b&Bz kabna ; Ram ko
saunpna ; Kbuda ke supurd k. : Allab nigcb-
ban kabna.
Bidder, n. boll bolne-vala.
to be sold to the highest bidder, barbti boU ko
bikna ; ziyada bolne-vale kc nam cbbutna.
Bidding, n. aggya ; farman; farmaisb; irsh&d;
bukm.
To do one's bidding. Hulem bajd ISna ; Ifggyd
anus&r Ic, ; hah& mSnna ; tdmil-i-hukm k.
Bide, [A. S. hidan], v. n. See Abide.
Bide, V. a. 1. endure. See Bear (3). 2. wait for,
ausar takna ; sabr k.; mauqa dekhua.
I'll bide my time. Apnd mauqd dekhUhgd.
Gh&t men rahnhgd.
McUh mauqd dekhra?M huh, [dfint hon.
Bidental, adj. du-dan(& ; du-sbal ; jiske do
Biennial, adj. {Bot.) du-barsi ; du-sala.
biennial settlement, band o bast du-sala.
Bier, n. artb! ; bivan ; buii (Wom); sirbi ; kat
ki gbori (Poet.) ; janaza.
Bifer, n. (Bot.) du-fasli pauda; dumrczi.
Bifid, adj. (Bot.) du-chira.
Bifidate, Bifidated, adj. cbira-hua ; chak-shuda.
Biflorous, adj. (Bot.) du-phulli; du-bute-dar;
do pbiil-dar ; do-phulya.
Bifol^ adj. dobra ; do-tab. [barga.
Bifoliate, adj. du-pattiya; du-patte-dar; du-
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BIN
57
Vmeny measure, da-t&l; da-t&l&. [aus-nam.
\Uary nomenclaturej jins o fasal nam ; Barb-
BDUla» Bmoua, adj. 1. jotia ; jofe-d&r ; tuam.
3. (Bot.) du-pattiya.
Bimd, Y. a. [Pen. hand, Skr. & H. handh,]
I. tie together, bandbn&; gathri, gattbi, ya
gaddl bandhna ; ek jagah, y& ildiatU bandh-
nil; inil&-ke bandhnl.
Bind them in bundles ! Oaddiydh hdMh lo f
Bind eo m you may unbind. Prov.
4i9d bdhdko ki kkol tako,
S. (a book) pattba cbarb&n&; jild bindhni.
3. make fast, pakkft k.; drir k.; mazbtit k.;
mohkam k.; oiustalikam k. [uthd. Prov.
Bind fast* find fast. Prov. S<Mhdlrakh, gi»
4. enwrap, lapetnft ; bindho^.
Bind op my wounds ! ZakhmoA ko hdhdk do/
5. enchain, bindb len& ; jakarna ; hat-kari»
fi beryan d^na; musbken b&ndhii& ; gitiftilr
L; qaid k. (
6. restrain, b&ndhn& ; rokn^ ; b&z rakhni.
7. congeal, jam&na. [jiud hau
Frost binds the stream. POle m iidld jam
8. moke eoetive, ar k. ; qabz k.
Certain food bindt the bowelf .
Bdz gitd qabz harH koL
9. oblige by kindness, ehsaa se Ul&dbna ;
mamnun k. ; ehs&iimaQd k.
10. oblige by contract, abd-u&ma likbv&ii&;
shart kaiiln& ; p&-band k. [y& 8au&pn&.
IMt appreniice, abagird k. ; sbagirdi men l&na,
bind by oath, qasam len& ; bacbaa lena.
hind over, 1. bukman talab k. ; saman bhej-
kar talab k. 2. hSLzir-z&minl, y& fel-sdUninl
lena. (bOr k.
hind to, b&&dhn& ; sambandb k. ; zor k. ; maj-
hind up in, mil j&na ; jot men jot sam&nSl ; ek
jigar ho jana ; lau lin b. ; dori lagni.
His life U bound up in the lad's life. [koL
Usk% tindgH vske lafke ki Mlndgi ke tdth la0 kul
Biaier, u. 1. one who binds, bafidbanyi; ban-
dhanh&r; bandkne-w&UL 2. bondage, ban-
dhan ; patti ; band. 3. astringent, qabii*
hook-binder, jild-fi&z ; jild-gar.
Binding, n. 1. See Binder 2. [daftL
2. cover of a book, gattS; pattbi; jQd;
Bfaiding, adj. vajib ; lazim ; vasiq.
nudwiUy binding, lazim malzum.
Bmdwaed, n. bel ; lattar.
Vm, n. [Lat. vinea, vine, H. bel, Litb. pin^,
H. lipatnd to twine] bel Isa sut.
BiBooalar, adj. du-ankha; du-cbasbmft.
Blaoevlara, n. du-nall, y& du-ankbi durbin.
l»fa«m^^j adj. 1. (Maih,) do-adadl.
2. (Bot.) See Binary. [usul.
KBomial theorem, do adad ki phail&vat k&
BiBomialy n. jur?a& ftnkh ; do-adadi miqdar.
Biiotcnioilt, adj. do-euriL [navis ; r&vL
Biog;ripher, n. birtUnt likhne-v&l&; tazkara-
Bfegxmpliie, Biographical, adj. birtilntik; taz-
ke mntaalliq; birtant sambandhl.
BIS
Biography, n. birtant; tazkara; aaor-guzasht;
savanabe-umri.
Biology, n.jiu-biddya; ilm-i-bay&t.
Biological, a^j. mutaalliq-i-ilm-i-hayat.
Biparons, adj. ek sath do bachcbe dene -vale.
Bipartite, adj. do-bb&ga; do-juzl. [uisfa-nisfi.
Bipartition, n. &dbam-^b; adliam-ud; tansif;
Biped, adj . [Lat. bi = H,bd two ; Lat. pedes = S.
pad foot dwi-pad , do pSon-vala ; du-paya.
Bipennated, adj. do-pankb-v&la; do-paukhi;
do-baz.
Bi-pinnate, a4j. (Bot.) dohra-paril&.
Biq[iiadrate, n. mal-ul-mal ; chautbi quTTat, ya
cbarhao ; murabbe k& murabba. [bed ; ket.
Birch, 11. 1. a tree, sanobar ka pef. 2. cane.
Birchen, adj. sauobrl.
Bird, n. paldieru ; 'ohiriyft ; pakshi ; panchbi ;
bibant; ; parind ; t&ir ; mnrg (fowl).
Birds of a feather flock together. Proy.
Urth ebirfM ikkatti ek rakg kt
{kunad ham jins bd ham-jins parwib. P. PtoT.)
To kill two birds with one atone.
Ek panth,do k^, Prov. (One means, twoendsV
A bird in the lurnd is worth two in the bush.
Prov. Nau tmqd na terd udhSr, Prov.
(Kine cash better than thirteen credit.)
, n. pinjril ; ^bak ; qafas. [salyad.
Birdcatcher, n. cbiri-ro&r; bbeljil; pardhi;
Birdaeye-Yiew, n. cbil kl nazar; Onche, y&
isman se dekbna.
Birdlime, n. lasa.
Birdsnest, gbo^la ; kbot& ; &8by&n&.
Birr, v. n. ghar gbar k. ; ghan gban k. ; ghu-
mar gbumar k.
Birth, n. [A. S. beordh, byrd, H. bynnd, Gotb.
gdbaurths, Skr. garbh, H. gydbh.] I. act of
coming, janam ; paidaisb ; vil&dat. 2. extrae-
tion, bans ; vansb ; gbaiiUia ; utpat ; nikas ;
kh&ndan ; nasi ; bunyad ; asaL 3. inJ^erited
rank, got ; al ; pusbtaini khit&b, y& darja.
4. production, utpan ; paid&ish ; tawallud.
Poets are fwc rarer births than kings.
Bddshdh bahtU, shdir kam.
5. act of bringing forth, j5pi; jannS;
(animals) byana, dena, biyant.
birth'day, janam din ; bars-g&nth ; sal-girah ;
yaum-i- v iladat ; roz-i -paidaisb.
birthrplaee, janam-bbum ; janam-asthan ; jae-
paidayash; zad-bQm; maulad. [paidayasb.
birth-right, janam-adbkar; maurO^; baq-i-
to give birth to, paid& k. ; janni.
Birthsong, n. bolar; jacbcb&-glri; badhaya;
badbal; bihm.
Birthwort, n. 1. (long), zarawand-taTH. (1)
2. (round), zarawand-mudawir. (1)
Biscuit, n. [Lat bis = H. du-bdrd, & Fr. cuit
=■ H. pakdrhu&\ a kind of hard bread, mathp;
tikiya; tikkl; raattbi; qure.
Bisect, V. [Lat. bis = H. do, Lat. seco, A. shaq,
seetum- H. kala\ do tuk k. ; sambbag k. ;
do barabar tukre k. ; do bisse k. ; &dbam ad
k. ; bich men se k&tn&.
I
BIS
58
BLA
Bisection, n. sam-bbag ; do barabar ke tukre ;
do qaU ; do hisse ; &dham Qd ; nisfft nisfi.
Biserial, adj. do silsilon-ksl ; dobia silsile-v&r.
Bisezoal, adj. (Bot.) nar-m&da mi)&-hue.
Bishop, D. L bar& l&th-padri. 2. (Chess) rukh.
Bismntii, n. phal ; phul-k&nsL
Bissextile, n. s^l-i-kabisah ; barkb-adhik.
Bit, D. [A. S. bitolf gehcUelj Ger. gdnsz, from
bitan to bite] 1. curb, dah&nIL ; nab&rf.
2. morsel, niv&la ; giras ; kaur ; luqmi.
3. small piece, tukr& ; phank ; kiracb ;
dalT ; chit; p&rchS; purzi. 4. smallest degree,
zar^-sfi ; kuchb bh! ; tanak sa ; bahut thor&.
5. (a tool) barmil.
Not a hU the better or worse.
Kamtl na barh^, joh led tok.
Kuehh bhcUe na bure ; joh ke toh.
bit by bit, thor& thor& ; raftab raftah.
eight-anna bit, ath-anni ; dheli ; t&li.
four-anna bit, paola ; chav-aDnl ; masha.
two-anna bit, du-annl.
Bitch, D. kutly&; kutti; kukri.
An October bitch. Kdtak hi lutiyd
Bite, y. a. [A. S. bitan, H. burkl a bite].
\, c\U with the teeth, katni; ph&^; k&t
kban& ; bhanborn& ; biirkl bham&.
If you cannot bUe never show your teeih.Proy.
Kdi taho na dAht dikhHo,
2. pain, lagna ; chirm ir&nS; jal&nH. rjUt.
Pepper bites the mouth. Mitch se nMhh jaltd
Frfwte bite the meads.
Pdldjahgal ho mdr j&td. hai, [thftmbnS.
3. taJce hold of, pakarna ; pakav lena;
The anchor bUes the ground.
Langar zamin pakar ikd hai,
4. tcdce a bait, mQnh marn&.
5. cheat, thagn& ; chhalnft ; jul d.
bite the dust or the ground, khet rahna ; kam
ana; m&rajana.
bite the lips, hoiith chab&na ; honth kStn^.
to bite (a snake) dasDi ; kat khanii ; (a wasp)
dank mam&. [y& chiplna.
to bite OTie's thumb at one, angtithi dikhana ;
Bite, n. I, seizure by the teeth, burk&; bu^ki.
2. (a fish taking the bait) chhef.
3. checU, dhoka (Cheat).
Biter, n. 1 . one who bites, kataha ; kat-kbanil ;
(a horse) mfliih-marfl ; mozaglr.
Great barkers are no fitters. Prov.
Jo bhatiukie haiH to kdUe nahth,
(Jo garajte haih eo baraste noKin. Prov.
Clouds that thunder dont rain).
2. a cheat, daga-baz ; chhaliya (Cheat).
The biter bit. 1. Chor ke ghar mor. Prov.
2. Jaise ho tai*d. Prov. (As yoti were).
Bi-temate, n. (Bot) dohra-ti-patya.
Biting, adj. 1. piercing, toz; sakht.
2. sarcastic, chubhtT; taiia-amez.
biting toords, chubhti-hui baten.
Bitnoben, n. churan ; nafte ka namak.
Bittacle, n. See Hinimcle.
Bitter, adj. 1. karva; tlta ; nlm ; talkh.
Bitter aloes. Kaj'vn elvfi. Truth is bitter. Prov.
Sack kaiyd luti. {Al-haqn murrun. A. Prov.)
Hitter as gall. Pit-sd karvd, karvd zahr.
2. severe, tund ; tez ; sakht.
3. calamitous, kam-bakht ; bad-
santapl; sakht; kar&; manhds. [ma%
A bitter day. Kam-bahfU din ; b
4. unpleasing, bun; an-bhaoni
pasand ; na gavar.
Bitter words, Karvt bdteh,$ahht lafz, so
5. distressing, dil-soz ; dard-nik ;
angez; gam-nak.
to say bitter things, lagti huL yS chubht
sun&na; blndhni: kalej& s&lna. y& cbl
Bitter, n. 1. any thing bitter, karvi chlz
sha«. 2. (Med.) k&rv! aukhad'; talkb
Bittergourd, n. tonb& ; tit-kadua.
Bitterly, adv. 1. piteously, phut-kar
roiSLr-ke ; dard-n&k! se. 2. severely,
sakbt ; shiddat se; sakhti se ; tezi, ya
Wept bitterly. Bahut royd, phU^-har
Bittern, n. bagl& ; bag.
Bitterness, n. 1. bitter tcute, karvahat;
pan ; talkhi. 2. malice, dab ; kliia ;
bugz; adavat. 3. (of temper), kar\
turshi ; tundl. 4. sorrow, sog ; s
jalan ; ranj ; azurdagi ; afsos ; dil-sozi
The heart knoweth its own bitterness.
Dil hd dard dil hi jdne.
Bitters, u. p). chiraeta ; narangl ke chh
arq ; karva arq ; talkh-ab.
Bitnmen, n. ral ; naft.
Bivalve, adj. du-pharki; do-pata; do-k
do-palrl.
Bivalve motion, khul-mundnl chal.
Bivonac, n. fauj ka parao ya muqam.
Biweekly, adj. pandharve din ; pandi
men ek dafa, ya ek bar.
Blab, V. a. kholna; bhed kholna; raz za
fash k. ; zahir k. ; ifuha k.
Our foreheads blab the secrets of our 1
Ji men base so mastak dose.
Blab, y. n. tattle, bakna ; gap hankna.
When my tongue blabSf then my eyes
see!
Zabdh meri se gar nikle mere dide pata\
Blab, n. pet ka halka ; chhichhora.
Who will open himself to a blah ?
Pet he halke se laun bhed kahe f
Black, adj. I . like coal, kKlvi ; kalauta;
koda ; kala tava ; sly ah.
A black hen lays a white egg.
Kali murgi ke dhaule ande.
{K6li ma ke gore bachche. Prov.)
2. dark, undhera; aiidhkar; ghup-nn
tank. 3. sulL.i, kalT-pili; nllT-pilI (di
4. liorrible, liaibat-nak ; baul-nak ;
shat-angez. 5. dismal, bhyanak ; si
udasi; sogl ; niatami; syah.
a black horse, niushkl; shab-raug.
a black sheep, 1, kfili bher.
2. a b'ld man, buraiya ; khota.
A black sheep among white lambs.
(Met.) Bhaloh meri bnrd.
the black arts, jiidu tona; mnntar j
ojliaT.
to beat black and hhie, martc marte
BLA
59
BLA
h black upon, buri nazron se dekhna.
; n. 1 . black color, kalas ; kalak ; kala-
i; kalauns; sijihi; tarikl.
Black is the iMdge of hell. Shakes.
KtUak dozakh ki nUhanU
Blads will take no other hue. Prov.
Kdle pe ra^sf nahih ehajrhld. Prov.
Imourmng, kale kapre; matami libas ;
pe ki tlyal. 3. a negro, blackey, black-
xw, kalja ; kaltla ; kala admi ; zangi ;
ri; shldi; habshl; bilal.
ck and while, likkha, ya chhapa-hua
5tivez). [karana.
p tn black and white, likhtam parhtam
, Blacken, v. a. 1. make black, kala k. ;
h k. 2. defame, kala munh k. ; kalank
ma ; dag lagana ; ru aiyah k. ; rusva,
Mulnam k.
U in black, (Met) mfinh kal& k.; bad-
i k. ; niazammat k.
imoor, n. habshl ; zangl. See Black, 3.
h a blackamoor while, kale ko gora k. ;
t.) birtha kam k.
tMdlyD. 1. jute, y abut klsiyahl. 2.kalIgoli,
latne ka chin ; na-manzuri ki alamat.
tMdl, V. a. kali goll sauduqohe men dal-
na-manzur k.; khilaf rae d.; naraza-
idi zahir k.
berry, n. anchha.
tnrd, n. kastOra.
board, n. kala takhta ; hisab ka takht^
book, n. 1. k&l! kitab ; rajistar-i-qusQr
rayam. 2. jadu ki kitab.
»at, n. (Met) padri.
ieath, n. kal ; mari ; vaba.
iranght, n. sana ka mushil, ya jullab.
^arth, n. kali, ya chiknl matti ; chiknaut.
311, v. a. See Black, v. a, (1, 2).
in, y. n. kala ho j ana ; siyah par jana.
•eyed, adj. sivam-naini ; siyah-cliashro.
•&ced, adj. kal-mOnha ; bur-mOnha ; ru-
b ; aiyah-rQ.
flag, n. samandar! choron ka jhanda.
^ame, n. kaia-tltar.
piard, n. luchcha ; luchchagunda ; p&ji;
maash ; luqandra.
rnardism, n. shohd-pan; luchcha-pan;
da-pan; bad-maashi; bad-zatf.
haired, adj. kale b&I-vala ; siyah-mfL
hearted, adj. siyah-dil ; tira-dil ; sluah-
b; bad-batin; siyflh-batin.
lole, n. kal-kothri; andh-kQp.
Qg, n. jQte k! siyahi. [siyahT-mayal.
sh, adj. surmai ; kala-s& ; kaljhfiuiva ;
sad, n. slsa ; murda surma.
A Uaeklead penciL Surme kl qalam.
^g, n. chendia; rauntiyH; badzat; shohda.
lail, n. chauth ; sima-richohha.
Konday, n. kali jumerat (Thursdai^,)
nouthed, adj. manh-phat ; bad-lagam ;
'^ban ; miiuh k& phui*^*
ess, n. 1. (color) l^las; kalak; siyahi.
2. darkness, andhera ; tarfkl ; timtr.
3. wickedness, bad-zati ; nlhayat buriu.
lamp black, kajal ; siyahL
Bladder, n. phukna.
gall bladder, pitta; sahra; talkhS.
Blade, n. 1. (of grass) pattha; patta; patti;
tarn. 2. (of a sword) phal ; pbalra.
3. a dashing fellow,hsAt)sA; chhabili; chhail
chikanya; tirchha; kaj-kul&h.
Blade, n. (Slang,) 1. a soldier, banka sipaiya;
chhail tarvaryk ( Worn) ; chhaila.
2. (m knomng fellow) siy&na; chatur.
Blade, v. n. (as corn) phQt ana ; phutua ; kopal
nikalna; ankur, kura, phutao, ya sui nikalna.
Bladebone, n. mondhe ki haddi. [chhaliu
Blain, n. 1. phora ; phunsi. 2. phaphola ; abla ;
Blamable, Blajne-worthy, adj.
gunah-gar; q&bil-i-ilzam ; qusQrw&r.
Blame, n. dosh ; dokh ; pap ; bat ; har£
incur blame, barf ana; ilzam an&; dosh lagna.
Blame, v. a. dokh lagana; dokhn&; ilzam laga-
na; qusOrwar thair&na ; harflana.
He ia to blame, Uikd qutUr hoi.
Blameless, adj. nir-dosh; pak; be-gunah; be-
qusflr; m&stim.
Blamelessly, adv. nir-dosh ; tai se. [taqsiri.
Blamelessness, n. nir-dosh ita ; be-gunahi ; be-
Blanch, t. a. 1. whiten, dhaula k. ; sufaid k. ;
ujalna; pakhalnil; ujlak. 2. chhilna; chhilka
utama; muqashshar L
Bland, adj. komal ; narm ; mulaim.
Blandishment, n. mithib&ten; ohochla; ras-
batyau ; naz ; gamza ; (of the eyes) ishva.
Blandness, n. narmi; komaltai; mulaemat
Blank, adj. 1. unvoritten, dhaulft ; chitta ; kora ;
safaid ; sad&. 2. vacant, khSli ; kor& ; khuk ;
h&th pasare. 3. confused, ghabraya-hua ;
hakk&bakka; hosh-bakhta; pareshan; hair&n.
4. without rhyme, l)e-qa6ye ; be-tuka; gair-
mnqaffa. [Uiat.
blank endorsement, sirf-dast-khat ; mahaz-dast-
to look Hank, dekhte rah jana ; baglen jhanknft ;
situ, jk chaukri bhQlna ; javab na ban parna ;
baton ke tote urna ; faq ho jan&.
Blank, n. 1. void, safai. 2. paper unwritten,
khali jagah ; safaidi. 3. lot, khall chitthi.
To draw a ft^ofO;. Kort raknd, y& kksK ckiltkl
nikabiA,
4. (tn a column) na-darad ; kh&li.
a blank column, kh&li khana.
blank book, kori bahi ; sadi kitab ; bayaz ; safina.
to leave a blank, safaidi chhorna; s&di ya khali
jagah chhorna.
to leave a blank margin, hashiya ^da chhorni.
blank door or window, rtikir-i-darvaza ; band
rukar; javab; jayab-i-dary|za. [gudma.
Blanket, Blanchette, n. kambal ; kamli; lof;
to throw a wet blanket upon, rang bhang k. ;
thanda kar dena : thithra dena ; aish mu-
naggas k. ; dil sard k.
to toss in a blanket, kambal nrhana.
BLA
60
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Blare, v. n. lalkarna ; rtiksl dena ; sor se pn-
karna, [laasaul; chaplOsL
Blarney, n. lallo-patto ; chikDi chupii baten ;
Blaspheme, v. Ishvar uindi k. ; Bed nind& k. ;
kalxna-i-kufr kahD&; mazam mat k;be-adabi k.
Thou didst bktspheme God.
1. T$ ne Khudd ki be-odoH H.
2. Tu ne Pamtethuar H nitidd hi.
Blasphemer, u. Isbvar, ya Bed-nindak ; kufr
bolne-vSlla; din ki mazammat karne-vala;
rnulhid. [kafir; kufrija.
Blasphemous, adj. IshTar, ya Bed-nindak;
Blasphemy, n. Isbvar, ja Bed-nind& ; dharm-
ninda; kalma-i-kufr ; mazammat-i-din.
Blast, D. 1. gust of wind, jbakkar; jhoka;
hava k& thappar. 2. saundj Svaz. 3. visUa-
Hon, bala; gazab; qabr; afat; bipta.
Blast, v< a. 1. destroy, nfis k. ; sattyanis k. ;
dba dena ; marua ; g&rat k. 2. blight, jhu-
ks d. ; mar d. ; murjhaDi ; pasuiurd& k.
To be Matted in the bud. KhUU hi jhuku jdnd,
3. (tnth gunpowder) surang lag&na ; b&rud
se u^-^ dena.
Uast a mdVkS charoGUr, bad-n&m k. ; rusv& k.;
dag lagaua. [mei^ pare.
hlast it, iutj. ag lage; cbOlhe mefi ja@; bb^
Blastema, n. (BoV) dddb.
Blastfomace, d. lub&r k! bbattT.
Blasting, n. bSlrud se uran&.
Blastoderm, n. jbilli jis men zardi rabtl hai.
Blastpipe, n. bhap-uall ; pbukni.
Blaze, n. l.^ame, lat; luk&; lau; lahar; lapat;
dhadbak; sbola.
2. fuhlicatton, pargbaf; ; sbobrat ; ifsba.
like blazes, (Slang) ba^-I tezl se ; pbak se ; gazab
ka ; ag babula.
Blaze, V. n. dabakna ; bbarakna ; lahakna ;
lapten, ya sbole ulbna ; sbola-zan h. [hai.
The fire llctzes. 1. Agld lat nikalti hai. 2. Aghharttkti
Blaze, Blazon, y. a. pbailaua ; dbandboi*a pitna ;
mashbur k. ; sbobrat d. ; sban dikhana.
Blazon, v. singar k. ; baDao-tbauao k. ; cbam-
kana ; ariata k. ; anLsta-pairasta k. ; tasvir
bauaua.
Blason, n. explaining coats of arms, kbandanon
ke nisb&uon ke n^m bayan k.
Bleach, v. a. [A. S. blican, Skr. bharg to shine,
H. 6Aara^;id to blaze] (dhiip men) ujla,dbaula,
ya safaid L
Bleach, v. n. ujla, ya safaid bon& (dliUp men).
Bleak, adj. 1. chill, sital; sard; khunak.
2. exposed, kbula; be-ot.
3. cheerless, sunsan; stinl; udas.
Bleah and barroD. Laq o daq maiddn.
Blear, Blear-eyed, adj. dbundha; cbundba;
dbundhi; cbipnl.
Bleat, Bleating, n. bhabn bba^u ; bhen bben ;
bber ki avaz. [bha^ii k.
Bleat, y. n. mimiyana ; men men k. ; bbaen
Keed, y. n. 1. lose blood, lahQ, y& kbnn
nikalna, yS babna ; fasd kbulna. 2. drop as
blood, tapaknS ; lahQ tapaknS ; cbuna ;
nikalna ; labQ jar! h. 3. die a violent deaths
mare jana \ kbOn h. ; qatal b. ; ziba h.
4. pay or lose money, mundna ; hajamat
banna. 5. {mentally) dukbyan&; kurbna;
dU dukbna, ya jalna.
Mv heart bleeds. 1. Merft dil dukhtft y& jaltft
hai. 2. MerS jl kattA hai.
bleed at the nose, naksir chbutna.
Bleed, y. a. let blood, lahu lena; nashtar
mama, ya lagana ; rag kbolna ; fasd kholna.
bleed to death, labu nikalte nikalte mar jana.
Blemish, y. a. 1, make defective, bigarni;
nak kan k&tna; bad-sbakl k. ; dag dena.
2. defame, kalank k& tika lagana ; batta
lagana; abru bigarna, lena, ya utarna;
barf lana.
Blemish, n. 1. stain, dbabba ; obit; cbitti;
ran ; dig ; aib. 2. disgrace, kalank ; dbabba;
dokb ; dosb ; barf; dag.
Blench, y. n. fH. bhUch] See Bhiik.
Blend, y. n, [H. ghulnd] milua; gbnlna; ek
bona ; makhlfit h.
Blend, y. a. milana; kbalt malt k. ; imtizaj
dena. [amezisb.
Blending, n. milao; milaunl; mel; ghulna;
Bless, y. a. 1 . ask a blessing, du& mangni ;
kbair mangna ; dua k.
May N&rftyan Has you with milk and children.
Ndrdyan kare turn dUdhoh nahao, piUoh phalo.
2. mahs happy, asis d. ; barakat d. ; dua d.
Blest them which persecute you ; blesa, and
curae not ! [ma^ /
Jo iumho satdveh unheh dud do; du9 do, koto
3. praise, astuti k. ; gun gani ; hamd o
Sana k. [na.
to bless from, mabfilz rakbna; am»nmenrakh-
bless God, dhan bbagvaii kahna; gimabad k.;
shukr al-bamd-ul-allah k. ; hamd o saua k.
bless me, bless us, bless my sotU, Ram Ham ;
bap re bap; ya Khuda ; la haul yali
quyvat ; astagfir-ul-lab ; al-azmat o lil-lah.
Blessed, adj. 1. happy, bbagi; kbusb o kbur-
ram; shad; bag bag. 2. l^oly, maqbOl;
mnbarak ; mujib-ul-davat.
blessed disposition, nek-niyat ; nek-kirdar ;
kbusb-mizaj ; khujista-kbisal ; mubirik-
kbaslat.
Blessedness, n. 1. felicity, auand ; parara-
anand ; sukb ; param sukh ; khusbi ; kalliyan.
Single blettednett. Jo kudrd to khiuh.
2, sanctity, pakl ; tabarruk ; burmat;
quds. 3. divine favor, kripa ; fazl ; karam ;
barakat; rahmat ; fazl o karam.
Blessing, n. [A. S. bletsttng] 1. divine favour,
Ram jiki den ; Khuda-dad ; karam ; fazl ; faiz ;
rahmat. 2. See Benediction. 3. See Benefit, 1.
Blettingt are not valued till they are gone.
Qjadr-i-nfiyat hue ddnad ki bamutibat-igi-
rif tar dyad. P. Pror.
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61
BLO
xdl blessings on, asls d. ; du& d.
is is a blessing to this oounlryj is mulk meh unke
dam ki barkat ha; y& uskll dam ganlmat hai.
Iks fsrson who is a blessing, ghar ki barakat.
rend or pronounce the blessing, ikhii du& pa|fbna.
BUght, n. [Ger, blichy Bi. plld pale] kanjv&;
lundvil; phOf; p&la; jholil; th&r; tusar.
Blight, V. a. jhulasua ; mSrn& ; jhola, y^ pal&
mar j&n&.
Btind, adj. 1 . deprised of sight, andha ; &&dbar ;
netr-h&i; sUr; n&-bln&; kor; zahir; ummij
bftBir.
A Htlnd guide. Andh& hSdn yd murshid.
As blihd M a mole, bat, owl, beetle, or buzzard.
Andkd sBs (blind porpoise), (iivor (wall).
Who 80 hUnd as he that will not see / Ptot.
Jan-ke dekhe futhih ut te andhd haun ?
The blind man's wife needs no paint. ProY.
Keh par karUn sihgdr, ji^ mor dhdKar t ProT.
(For whom should I painty my love is blind f),
BUmd men must not run. Prov.
Andke andhe, hhSg mat / Ptov.
He that is stricken hlind cannot forget, \8hah.
The precious treasure of his eyesight lost.
Andkd Jo ho ehU'd hai voh l^Hlegd iil'O hyd,
Anhhiydh jo jd ehuki hwh voh nemat tki be-
hahdf (Andhd jdne dkkhoh H s&r. ProvX
2. imtelleetually dark, hlye ka andha ;
be-aamajh; be-tamlz; be-sbaur; aql ka andha.
S. mthout an outlet, band.
A blind alley. Band kOchd.
A blind boil. Muhh-band yd iachehd pkofd.
blind at nighty rat-aundhya ; shab-kor ; Fan],
andhratta.
Untd in the day, din-aundhya. [cbashm.
Uind of an eye, katia ; kanra ; ek-ankha ; yak-
becovu blind, andha b. ; ankh phCLtua ; dide
patam, y& chaupat h. [be-tamiz.
Uind reception of evidence, ta8lim4-8hahadat
Blilld, V. a. 1. make blind, audha k. ; netr-hln
k. ; a&khefi phorna ; nil ki sal&I phema ;
uikhen nikalna ; na-bitia k.
2. to deceive, andha bauana; andhen dena,
y& dalna; &nkhon men khak dalna ; dhokad.
Blind, n. 1. 6/tfK2f, jhilmill; pardah.
2. that which misleads, dhoka; andherl;
bbulava; &reb; hlla; raugalta,
BliiiGfjld, a(y. ankh-band; ankhmund; ankhon
par pardah para-hiia. [k. ; andheri d.
Blmdfoldy V. a. ankh ralchna, mundui, ya band
nindly, adv. andha-sa ; ankh munde ; andhe-
pane bc ; andha-dhund ; andhon k! tarah ;
be-socbe samjhe.
to follow blindly, andhon ki tarah ptchhe ho
leoa ; bheviya dbasan ; bheriya chaL
Bluichiian'slilifl^ n. ankh roiohaull. [andh-kar.
SUndmaii'B holiday, n. andhera-gup ; andheri ;
Uindness, n. 1. audha-pan; andhlal; kori;
Da-b!nEi. 2. (Met.) aggyan-pan, anjan-pan ;
nik-dani; jah&lat.
BUmcUnattLe, n« be-kh&r bichchhu.
Blindfide, n. kam-sor bazQ ; %ikh bache ka.
To get on the bUndaide of one.
Kmrn-aor bdtA H taraf and.
Blmdwotni) n. du-miU; kecbva.
Blink, V. n. L palak marua, yH michkana;
ankh jhapakua. 2. tlilna; ankh pherua^ y&
mofna ; na dekhna ; mQnh pher len& ; igmaz
k. 3. chauudhiyanil ; ankhen michmichaua,
y& timtimana.
Blink, n. 1. glimpse, disht; ek ni^h; nazar.
2. gleam, tirmire; ohamak ; jhalak; raushni,
Blinkard, n. palak-pfta ; chundhS.
Blinker, n. andheri.
Blink-eyed, n. palak-piU; chundha. [mai^gal.
Bliss, n. 1. 3.nand; bilfts; khushi. 2. kallivan;
eternal bliss, Parmauand ; masarrat-i-jSTiaani.
Blissfol, adj. magan ; anandi ; ramnik ; khush ;
farhat-bakhah.
Blister, n. [H. pJiold, from phtU swell.]
1. ohhala ; phapola ; phola ; Jlbla.
2. marham jis se chh&la pa|: jae; upa^r.
smaU blister, tap-kb&lS.
Blister, y. a. abla, chhalft, ya phol& dalna.
Whose sole name blisters our tongue. Skak,
Z<ibdh jaJti hui usld nSmlete,
Blister, v. n. abl&, ohhilft, ya phol& parnH.
I If I proTe honey mouth, let my tongue bUster,
Shiih. [jal jdi.
Jo maih chiknl cJmpH hdUh ItaT^htovienMhdn
Blithe, Blithesome, adj. ziuda-dil; khush-mizaj;
khusb-dil ; khush o kburram.
Blithely, adv. kllol-pane se; harak-ke; khush-
dili se ; khushi se.
moat, V. n. phaln&; aphama.
Blobberlipped, adj. baf-honta.
Blohnose, n. pakaui-^ si nak.
Uock, n. 1. Iheavy wood, lakkar ; kunda. 2. mass,
dher; madda. 3. {foi- hats or turbans) gola;
kalbQt; kalbud; qalib. 4. (/or beheading)
takht&, 0. a row of houses, lang ; lafig kl
lang; alang. 6. (Falconry) adda; chakkas.
l,(Mech,) kfli; khana; lakri.
8. obst7*uetion, ar ', rok ; baip.
Block, Block np, v. a. arana ; rokna ; band k. ;
muMna ; ghema. [muhasara ; inhisar.
Blockade, n. ghera ; nak e- band! ; qila-bandi ;
Blockade, v. a. gherna; a^ bandhna; ghera
dalna ; n&ke-baudi, inhisar, ya muhasara k.
Blockhead, u. uUu ; kat ka ullu ; gadh&; sath ;
bachhiya k& bava ; mtlrb ; raflrkh ; khal ;
kundai-na-tarash; be-vaquf ; ahmaq; kaudan.
Bloclc-tin, n. dabal, yH mo^ tin.
Blonde, adj. gori.
Blonde, n. reahmi fita, ya kinara.
I Blondlace, n. resham ki lais.
Blood, n. 1. lahQ ; rudhir ; rakat ; khtin.
Blood is thicker than water. Prov.
Lah^pdnln gdrhdhai. {Apnd apnd, gair gair.
One's own is cue's own, auother's is another's.)
Fleeh and Uood can't bear it.
Inaan te iski bardasht nahih ho saktL [kul ; nasi.
2. lineage, gbaraua ; bans ; got ; khandan ;
3. high pedigree, uttam kul ; all khandan ;
achchhi nasally a zat; achchhakhet (StcUlion).
A gentleman of blood aud breeding. 8hids,
Mard'i'diarif dll-khduddn aur khush-salljnu
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62
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4. temper, teha (Anger) ; joeh ; gussa.
His blood was up.
U»e joik d gayd, yd giutd ekark gayd,
5. man of fire, gusail ; ag-bsbOla.
6. murder, battya ; badh ; kh^ ; qatL
Blood for lAcod,
Jan hi evazjdn; hkin lee hmUe lAitn.
7. red juice, khun ke rang ka arq, pani^ ras,
ya sat ; lal pan! ; gtdabL
The blood of grapea. Mai Wa-giHL
flesh and blood, basbrijat ; iDsanijat ; adamiid.
haif blood, sautela ; dthoi miJi, ja b&p ka.
in cold blood, jan-bujh-ke ; bil-amad ; qaadan ;
amadan.
mvrder tn cold blood, qatl-i-bil-amad.
in tcarm blood, joeb, gusse, j& kirodh ki
balat, ya gazab men ; josh men &-kar.
blood diseases, amriLz-i-khon.
blood purifier, musaffi-i-kbtln.
Uood'ihirsty, labu ka piyasa ; khim^Lsham.
blood vessel, kbtin k! naU. [adi.
prince of the blood, raj-putr; kanvar; abah-
princes of the blood, salatln ; al-i-aultanL
to be frozen (one's blood), kbun stlkbnS, yi
kbusbk b.
to be full-Uooded, snrkb sufaid b.; lal banni.
to shed on^s blood, kbun babana ; kbOn k.
to suck one's blood, laha cbOsni ; kbiin pini.
whole blood, sagi; sabodra; ek ma bip k&; baqIqL
Bloodfroien, adj. jiske labtl ka pani bo ga\a ba
Bloodheat, n. damv! bar&rat ; bararat-i-kbOn.
BloodhoTse, n. asU gbora.
Bloodhound, n. 1. ebikkn kutta jo kbun ki bd
se sbikar ka khoj lagata bai. 2. (i/^^)picbb-
lagu ; jan ka leva. [be-rabmi ae.
Bloodily, adv. kattar-pane se ; sang-dill ae ;
Bloodiness, n. I. the state, lobu-lub&ni ; pnr-
kbuDi; kbun-aludogl.
2. blood-thirstiness, kbun ki pijas.
Bloodless, adj. 1 . without blood, murda ; be-
khun ; murdar. 2. without slaughter, bagair
kbOurezL 3, tcithout spirit, ^u&t; be-bimmat.
Bloodletter, n. rag-zan; nasbtar-zan; fassad;
jarrah.
Bloodletting, n. fasd kholna, ya lena.
Bloodmoney, n. khun-baba.
Bloodred, adj. kbun-sa surkb. [dnda k! aulad.
Bloodrelation, n. gotl ; ek pirbi ka ; ek-jaddi ;
Bloodshed, n. kata-kutl; kbunrezi; kbun-
khaiaba; qatl.
Bloodshot, adj. lal; lal angara; kbuni; surkb.
Bloodstained, adj. khuul; kbOn-aluda.
Bloodstone, u. sabz patthar jis men surkb
cbittiyan bon ; brgar-ud-dam ; saiigijitarab.
Bloodsucker, n. 1. a leech, jouk.
2. a cruel man, kattar ; jallad ; qossTib.
Bloodthirsty, adj. lahu ka piyasa ; khuiVkhuar ;
kbuii-asham.
Bloodvessel, n. rag-ikbun ; sbiryau.
Bloody, adj. 1. stained with bloody Inbu-luban;
lahu bhara; khuiValuda. 2. murderous, hatti-
yara; kbuii-kbuar; kbuu rcz ; jidlad ; qatil.
3. attended with bloodshed, kbuni.
Bloody, adv. excessively, ( Fulg) babut hi; niba-
yat.
Bloody finz, n. ano-labO; labu baitbna; antisar;
isbal-i-kbuD.
Bloom, n. 1. blossom, pbul; kali; gul.
2. rosy colour, gulabi rang ; pb&l gulftbl;
gal ki surkbi. 3.Jiushf lali; surkbl.
4. pi-ime of life, joban ; babar ; umandta
joban ; gadribat ; cbarhti javani ; nan-
javani ; javani ; bbabab ; nan-khezi ; agas-i-
javani; idam-i-ahabab.
Bloom of youth. Jardni ki bakdr.
Bloom, V. n. I. yield blossoms, kbilna; pbolni;
pbul ana ya lagni; bikasna ; sbignftab b.
2. flourish, babir ana ; joban umagua, ya
cbarhna ; sbab^ men b. ; nan- ja van b.
Bloomary, n. bbatti.
Blooming, part. adj. pbala phUl&; phalti-
pbQlta; bari bbara; labrati-bn&; lalab&ta-
bna; labar-babar-karta-bna; abadab; taro
taza ; shigiiftah.
Bloomy, adj. pbul-dar; babar-d&r. [sbigUflL
Blossom, n. pbol; kali; pu8bp;gul;guncb&;
blossom (of mangoes), maul; maur; baur.
BloMOM, V. n. 1. kbilna; pbolni; babar par
&na; pbQl ana; maul, y& baur ana; sbiguflah
b. 2. flourish, pbalna ; pbulua ; ear sabz b.
Blot, V. a. 1. erase, metni; dbo-<]aln&; katua;
obbilnii; kburacbna; qalam phemft.
2. disfigure, chblutnmcbhaDtak. ; dUg, ya
dbabba lagaiia; dagi k.; dag-d^ k.
3. stain, kirkira k. ; dag ya dbabba lag>
ana ; rusva k.
Blotted with ink, syabl ka dbabl>& laga-bua.
blot out, met, ya mita dalua.
Blot, n. 1. obliteration, niituo; cbbll-cbbal;
kat-kfit 2. staiv, dbabba; kalauk; kalak;
kalas; kalauns; dag.
Blotch, u. dad a urn ; dapphar ; dag.
Blotchy, adj. dbabbo-dar; dag-dar.
Blotter, Blotting paper, n. Hiyabi-cbat k&gaz
ki kitab.
Blotting paper, n. siyabi sokb; sokbti; siya-
bi cbat ; kagaz-i-nam-uosb.
dry with blotting ja^ier, aiyabi-cbat se sukbanS.
Blouse, n. kanirl; kurtl; kot.
Blow, v. n. [A. S. hlawan. Genu. WaA^^, H. ^oAtid].
1. (xcind) babua; chalua; dolua. 2. pant,
bahpna ; haunkna ; haplmpriua ; sans cbarh-
na. 3. sound, ]>buiik se bajna; bajna; bolna.
4. bloom, kbilna; pbul par fiiia.
blow over. \. {as a staiin) baithua; tbam jana;
nikal jana; jata rahua; faro b.
2. (tcithout efet't,)i\x\]x\w\\.', guzar jana.
Blow, V. a. 1. dnve by the mud, iirina ; ura d. ;
ura le jana.
To blow a gtile. Jhalhir chalnd, [ProT.
He that blotcs in the du^t t\lL$ his own eye«,
Dkul urd^ 80 ih'dh andhyaS. [b&n&DiL
2. tvflatt with air, huva bharna; bulbula
To bli'W bubbkns. HulLuU uthdnd.
BLO
3. kindle, dahklnl; salgfiii&; phu&k mir-
tk; pbUokni; inch k., y& lagina.
Blow 6rat uid tip &fterw*nli. Prov,
i^iiifc Bulr-ie ptgo. Tkau^d tar-it lASo.flot.
BloK unitb, aod yoi '^"
DhaaUnf Mauiio c
To blow up ■ mio* „ .
4. ipread wide, pbailiuia; pmsidb k.;
nutshhur k. 6. to depotU, atfiiet their egg»,
mckkhi b&ithna; sjahi d. [haitkdhua in.
The meit U all flj-blovD. 0<>tht noiUI
Um0 a tloud, (Slang) damik^ lagsnE ; dam
Uienchu& ; bugif a nikaluti.
ilcw away, Ufini; un deni; pbak ae urani.
Um« dow), chbatiKDi; lut∋ girt den&j pat
ku deul.
Um Ao< otkf evld, kabhi garm kabhi tbauda h.
blom IK, haT» bhami ; phulaoL
bbmme! (Slang) merl n&h kit dilna I
ikmtif, ho chukni; nikal jauS.
Um» oMt, phank d. ; bujhft d. ; bujb&na; gnl k.
Usw«p,V.n. l.tu^lwHh breath, phftiai; phol
jlDl;apbani&;kuppibojaiiaibaTabbar j&na.
2. inflate with pride, akarnaj aiathii&;
phfilaX; aphami; gunir k. [bo juii.
3. burtt vi/h gunpouder, uf jSni ; bhak ae
T. a. teold, jbtriikti&; dhatkSrii&; Utftnd;
jhim&; jhara k. ; are bath leui.
Uoimujon, kah dena; bbed kboloa; phMk d.
Binr, n. 1 (tmie, obot; zarb. 2. {with the jiat)
ghimd; gnrnma; diik; dukka; dhamDka.
Thit but this iioie might be the be-all and the
end-*Uber<l SkA
Far ho haA yih rSr ekhir td i/iia,
Jar an le m& hijhagrt lv>h iiAtiUn/
A word and s blow.
gt Ml oar et h Ut. Bale am pari.
3. mdden ailanuly, bola; afat; sadmi;
guab; qahar; hadisft. i. (Naut.) gale (^
teirnd, jbokft; jhapet. fi. egg ofafiy, mskkhi
ki andi; bj&HI; baiza-i-magafi.
a blMB/or a blow, ghaiiae ke badle ghansi.
a Uour-oiU, (Slang) jeonir ; (^vat.
n uaexpeetat blow, az-gaibi goll; iiat-i-naga-
hini; balae-nagablDi.
at a Uoa, ek bi bath, y& v&r men; bhutU-s&.
la tame to Uowe, gbuaam-ghiai, raukkam-muk-
ki, ji diikkum-dukka h. ,- bOra-mukki k.
Prom wordi it cams to hlota.
Batoit bitok meh kaO-pil he gM.
Blamn, n. randi ; kasbL
BlowOT, n. 1. oTte who hlowt, phuknniyi;
pbftbkne-Til& ; dbnunkne-Tala.
2. blowpipe, nali; nal; phukiii.
3. {Slang), chhokri; laundiyL
SoWB, p. adj. 1. pnfed out, hava. Be bbara-
hxSt; pbult-biu. 2. out of breath, dam-ohar-
hi; be-dam; biinpt&; a&Ds-tutiL
I am quite btatm. itaUt b^iut be-dawt Aun.
3. (Far.) matof.
fidl-btowH,ahigaha,h; khila-hu&.
Bknr^pe, n. nali. See Blower, 2.
Blowift, IL l.a red-faced uench, chuqandar
(anrat). 2. bioute, kurti; kamri.
Blowij, a4j. Ul; surkh-rd. ni obarbl.
Kabber, n. dudh-pilane-vile ■amaudrf janvar
Mobber, v. n. [H. bilbildna.]
1. It^C.aisaroniikig&l afljh jaSa; rote rote
Ukheii ai^li jana, yi ubalinl; bilbilSni.
She wept, «he bUibbeTed, and she tore her
hair. Svift.
Woh rof, mAptii IJLuot apne hSl.
2. (at a eamel) balbal^ntl.
Bladgeon, Q. sontft; khutka; kntki; kuttak;
daud&. [kabOd.
Kne, adj. oUa; lila; liljvardi; akkiisi; aamaul;
blve-et/ed,kara,ni&; kanj^; kair&; anaq-ohaahm.
black and blue, nlli-pIlL
to beat lilaek and blue, niirte mirte nil d&l denft,
BlnSt Q' nil&, jl jbimani nitg.
Bluebottle, l.^tp, gtih-makkhL
2.Jlotaer, ek nili phQl.
true blue, pak^; eachcha.
Blnebell, a. ghante jaiaa nil& pbOl.
Blaebook, n. sarkkri rapot.
Knfl devili, n. udasi ; gamglni.
»ky blue, akka^; Ssmaiil.
^Delight, n. mabtabi.
KneneSB, n. nila-pan ; nil&hat.
Bloe-oilitmeilt, n. zangftd, y& Dili marfaam.
Bine nun, shishe ki deo; sbar&b.
BlaestocUng, n. pandUyan; ilim aurat;
allamab.
Blvestoue, Hue vitriol, n. nUa-thotS; saugar.
Blne-Teined, adj. ni) raggi.
Blnifi a. l:obtiue, chauta; chakl&,
2. blustfring, katUr; dhiog, 3. churliih,
akkhar; dbith; damdhasai'; moghil,
Blnfi^ n. karafa; dhang.
Blni^, adj. nUfi-st; nll-gOn; abi.
Blviahaeai, a. nil-guni.
Blunder, r. n. I. obakni; bbfllni; bhol k.;
khati k. ; galat! k. 2. confound, ghal mel
k. ; ekam ek k. ; khicbri k. (galaU.
Kander, n, mott bbill; chilk; kbot; UiaU;
Blnnderbiisi, n. bandaq; qar&bia; dhaniaki;
pathar-kali.
Blnndenr, n. galaU kame-vala; galat-go;
galat'na'viB. [be-vaquf.
Blimdeikead, n. bhulakkar; modha^ kaudon;
Blunt, adj. [Dan. blunde, H. bhutra, land not
sharp.] 1. bhutiH; kund; khundi; kbun^;
muthi'a. 2. dull, kuud-iahn; gabl; tbas;
thos. 3. abrupt, ujadj angbar; be-dhanga;
ui-sblista; bad-aaliqab. 4. rlaintpoken, bi-
dha; Bidha aada; Baf; khara; do tiik.
A plain blunl man. SAorloZ idal.
Blvnt, T. a. I. dull the edge, kund, kbundi,
j&muthiik.; dbftr band kar dena; bhut-
r&n&; dbar mam'i. 2. weaken the appetite,
kam k.; dabana; band k.; khuibJBh kam
k., gbatatia, ya marua.
Blnnt, n. Slang for money, chilki; chitU.
Bluntly, adv. akkbar-paue se; be-dbiinge'pan
so; na-si^stagl B(}.
BOA
64
BOB
Slntiilness, n. 1. want of edge, kknttd&*paii;
bhutrill. 3. coarsenestf ni-shiistagi; akkkar-
pan; ganv&r-pan. [2).
Blimt*witted, adj. bhoi&dti; matya-tkas (Blunt,
Blur, n. <k V. iSSm BloU
Blurt, blurt out, t. kah deoK; be-soche, y& be
taamraul kabni; kab-baitbn&; kah-uthu&j
bol-uthna; kah-dalni; sSf kah dena.
to blurt (Uy aiBa waisa batl&na; haqir batl&na.
Blnak, v, n. 1. turn red, g&lo& par surkhi &
jaua ; surkh h. ; lal ho jaua.
Blutking like the rose. CfnlShi ehkSnd.
2, he ashafnedy skaroiaaa; khajil h.; laj&na;
sakuchna; mahjQb h.
b^tMh (as a flower,) chuhchuh&na.
Blush, n. 1. laj; hayS.. 2. a red color, surkh
rang; gulabl ra&g; surkhi; lali.
at the first blush, pahli jhalki men; dekhte
hi; avval hi nazar men; l^di-un-nazar men.
to put to the blush, sharmana; lajyana.
Bluster, v. n. 1. roar as a storm, sannata
bhamfi; sansan&na; satin sa6n k, ya
chalna ; phQu phan k. ; lalkarna.
2. buUy, bhabakna; gurfish k.; akiH-takri
k. ; dhamkana; ghurakna.
Bluster, n. 1. roar of storms, saunati; farra-
ta. 2. ftfr6ii^fnce, gulgapara; adham; kallS.
kall&zani; gul o shor; garfish; ak^ takri
l)arang. 3. boasting, shekhi; laf-zani; bapii
gafang; ding. [dingiya.
Blusterer, n« kalle-vala; kalle-dar&Zy laf-zan;
Blustering, n. See Bluster, 2.
Bo, iutj. bui; ha ha; havva; iQlQ; h^; hain.
He could not say -flo to a gooee. Wok hahri ae
bki dart& hai. (He is afraid of r goat eren).
Boa, Boaconstrictor, n. 1. ajgar; azhdaha.
2. (fur), sabar ka gulQband.
Boar, n. [A, S. bdr, Skr. vdrah] sGar; barah.
mid boar, jangl! sQar ; banaila
Board, u. [A. S. bred plank, U. botd a piece of
wood.] 1. a plank, takhta; pat; patift,
2. table, mez ; dastar-khuan. 5. deck of a
ship, takhta-baudi; patiutan.
To fall over board. Jakdz par n gJr paptS.
4. side of a ship, jahaz ka pahlu.
5. pasteboard, pattlia; dafti; vaslL
In boarcU. Patthe'Uigi hui\ poMhe^Mr,
6. council J mahkama; ijlas.
Board of revenue, Mahlcma-i-mdl.
7. /ooi,petiyll; khurak; khaua-pTna; rotl;
chabeni; bbojan.
a small wi-'Uing board, tcakhti ; pattl.
iwtice board, takhta-i-ishtihir.
Sadar board, adalat-i-aliah.
sign board, takhta.
Board, v. a. 1. cover toith boards, takhte lagana;
pfttna; takhte dali)a, ya bichhana; takhta-
baiidi k. 2. (a sJdp) ganim ke jahaz par
charh jiina. 3. supply with board, theke par
khana dena.
board with one, ek chulhe rot! khana.
Boarder, n. theke par khana khane-viila.
Boarding^lMuid, n. rahne anr kh&ne pi
ghar; talib-i-ilmoi^ ke rahne k& makfai]
dy&rthi bhojanHsb&li.
Boardiug-sehool, n. madrasa jis meft iXXWi
rat din rahte haifi ; bhojan-pat-shala.
Board-wages, n. khQraki; vasifa; rozin&
beni; bbatta.
Boarish, adj. brutal, zalim; sang-dil; kat
Boast, V. n. [8w. posa H. phUlnd to swell]
m&rna y& haukna ; baraftg h&nkua; s
k., y& bagharu&; lamb! chaun chha
dan kl leua; Uf-zanl k. ; taalli k! lena
Boast, n. 1. (boasting) shekhi; lantaranf;
11; l&f gaz&f; baral; ding; barang;
hank.
Oreat hoast little roast. Prov.
l/hchi dUhSfi, phikdpakodn. Pror.
2. just pride, fakhr ; naz.
Boaster, n. dingiya; shekhl-khor; shekhi
bar bola; lAb&r; ba^angi; garangya.
Boastful, adj. shekhl-khorft; di^giyH; g
giyi; labiryft.
Boastfully, adv. shekhi, yi ding se.
Boat, n. [A. S. 6a« (H. Mf road) H. b*rd
ufto; kishtl; safina; navarya; nalya; b
a fl^U-bottomed boat, pateli; bera; ohaurp
ya nao.
a ferry boat, ghat, yi utire ki n&o.
Boat-head, n. kishti ka mohra, ya mathi.
Boating, n. nao kl sair.
Boatman, n. mallah; m&njhi; dsindi; k
b&n; nao-vala; khivaiya; khevatya.
Boatracing, n. jhinjri.
Boatwright, n. kishti-saz; nao banane-val
Boatswain, n. [A. S. 6 itswan\ sarhaug; gait
Bob, n. [from bib bob the sound.] 1. pen
latkaii ; jhnmka ; s&qttl ; goshw&ra ; bun-
In jewels dressed and at each ear a bob. D
Pahan galtna, h&noh men jhumkoh ho ddl
2. a jerk, jhatka; dhakka; dhachkR;
kola; hal.
A bob of tbe head. Oar dan hd tordu
3, the burden of a song, antra; as
baud; tek; maqte ka baud. [L'Est
To bed, to bed, will be the bob of the sc
* Ckalo, so raho /' hof/d band rdg kd,
4. trick, dhoka ; jul ; jh&nsa ; patti ; i
bala; batola.
Bob, V. a. [ Beau. <k Fl. they bob with.]
1. jerk up and down, utbaiia girana;
niche k. ; uhdub k.
He bobbed his head. Woh sir matkdtd
(Like a cork in the water.)
2. flap, b-tat, tamacha yk thappar lag
To be bobbed on the face. Muhh par thappar t
3. cheat, butta, ya jul deua ; chhalni.
I have bobbed bia brain more than he hai
my bones. Sluikes. Troiltis and Cressid(
Jitni usne meri haddiydh kail fiaih uste z\
maine uska sir khdyd hai.
Bob, V. n. 1. dub dub k.; dubakna; jhuk
2. angle, machhll pakarna.
These are the baits they bob with.
Idltich dc ke look phanaate haih.
; laftdflri; dum-kftU.
BoUerj, n. {Slan^) jhagri; dangft; ^nU;
gill o shor; bahd&.
BobldB, n. [Lat. bombus, H. bhin bhin humming.]
1. jftn banne ki sal&T. 2. dor!; (Cor,) b&ban.
Bo1»bmet, (Car,) b&bannaif, b&barnait, b&bar-
Uit; lotj&li; j&l! lot.
Bobblairork, n. jtll k& k&m.
Boblliflii, adj. (Sloprtg) khUsft ; chokhft ; khush.
Bobbjy n. {Slan/q) dande-T&l&; patte-vili;
pali8-Tlt&.
Boae, T. a. [A. S. bod^ a message, S. vad to
qwak] fliiagfilii, y& saiin den&; ftindah k&
\al batanl.
It bod£$ ilL Yth bwrH ikagHn yd ku-tmun hoi.
Good onset bodei good end. Spemer,
Nek dffdZf nek anjdm, Pit>7.
BoWea, n. ai^y&; &Eigf; cholf; mabram;
I aliti-baQd; kachukT; chhoU kap^a.
BottoBB, a4j- nir-aAgktr; nir-akar; be-jism.
BmKIj, adj. dehl; angi ; jismani; jismi; badanl.
bodily defect^ nuqs-i-jismanf; kay&-khot.
Virtae Atonee for hadUy dtfeeU, VEairange.
Kayd'kkoi bo gun purdve. [ehaqqat.
bodiljf laboTj mehnat-i-jismaol; mehnat; ma-
bedily power or itrength, sarir-bal, y& shakt ;
qHTTat-i-jismini; taqat-i-badanl.
BodfljyadT. ba-jinse-bi; bilkul; mulan; mfd.
Bodldn, n. su&; sal&i.
to ride hodkin, (Slang) g&ri meh do admiyoi^ ke
bfoh men bhicb-ke baithua.
Bodj, n. [A. S. boddg, (ET. baMhd bound) A.
badan,'] 1. substance^ vujQd ; maddah ; sbae ;
baata; cbiz; tat. 2. ma^maZ/raiTte, badan;
deh;tatt^; saiir; kaj&; q&lio-i-kbiki; ang;
jum; dbanch; pinda; katbl; jussa.
Absent in the body, Intt proseot in spirit.
Dek u dar, man te dhore.
S. corpse, murdah ; l&sh ; n&sh ; jan&za ;
loth. 4. collective mcas, gol ; majmCla ; jatba ;
jhand; giroh; jam&at; mandll. b.corporc^
{ton, xumrah ; bir&dari; bhai ja-ch&ril ; pau-
ch&jat. 6. person, shakhs; adml; nafor;
kas; jan; koT; mannsh; insan; log.
Any body; Kol ddmi. Every body.
ffar ihakktyd tab koi ; har fard-i-batihar.
Let the poor bidy alone. Beeh6re murde ho jdne do
7. main part, qalb; bicb; matan«
8. (a iolid) jism ; dial-dar bastfL
9. Hrengikj zor; bal; tftqat.
%hamo^€Moui bodp, jism-i-basit ; yaks&& bastfl*
s vegetable body, maddah nab&ti, y& nabatati.
iR amimal body, m&ddah-i-baiv&ni.
Ml « hody, ek sang; ek ho-kar; ikhatte;
jhond kk jhund; gol kH gol.
Ml the body of, matan men ; bfoh men.
Aehetmemiy bodise, ajrilm-i-flBJaki; Ekas basta.
lie body of a boat, khol.
1h$ body of a book, matan.
tie body of a carriage, hand& ; sandiiq ; phay.
body of «» army, qalb-i-lashkar ; katak-madh.
bodfy of a pUmgkeharej akvisi.
body of a mfiting, matan; asl. [mohfifis^i-tan.
Body-gnard, n. kb&sa-bardar; (Cor.) b&rl-ghftt;
Bog, Bog-laad, n. [H. ^pdnk, Skr. pannya water]
daldal ; dhasan ; andan ; phasao ; pSnk ; ghan-
ghri; k&dofi.
He walks upon bog» and whirlpools, whereso-
eyer he treads he sinks. South,
Daldal aur bhanvar par woh chaltS hat, jahfih
pdoh dharta kai umhih dkoi Jdta KaL [totll.
Bog«honse, n. (Slang) ba^a-darbar; paikh&na;
Boggle, y. thitakn&; cban&kna; bichakn&; jhi-
jhakna ; pas o pesh k. [moe. GlawfdUe.
We start and boggU at erery unusual appear-
I JhiiKakU bkuchaJcU haih nag tUp pe.
Bogy, n. [H. bui, from Skr. bhc^' to fly] havT&;
haQ; koko; lultt; bui. [Thackeray,
I am bogy and I frighten every body away.
Main hatwd hUn aur mujh te bhdge haik »ah,
Bohea, n. black tea, k&ll ch&h.
Boil,v.n [H. ubdl,h^t, bulla, H. I^6tf/abubble]
ubalna; auntna; joshkhan2l;khaulnft; phUt-
boil over, uphanni ; ubal chalnft. [kbUnft.
boil (one^s blood), kb&n josh men anS; khdii josh
Boil, T. a. ubalna; josh d. ; auntanft; khatil&nS.
He keeps the pot boiling, 1. Wok ddl rotl te
khuth hai, 2, Utkehdh kan^yd ehdrhiraht^'kai,
to boil clothes, kapre bhattT chafh&nft.
boil away, yi9^n%', p&nijal&ni. [pho^ri.
Boil, n. [H. phaid swelled] dambal ; g&i^an ;
Boiler, n. deg; patilll. pian.
Boiling-water, n. khaulta y& phau pftni; ad-
Boisterous, adj. tund; tez; ndhmL
Boiiteroosly, adv. dham se; shoe o ^il ke
s&th ; tundt, y& tezi se. [tundf.
Boisterousness, n. gul-shor; gangi; adbani;
Boke, V. [H. oknd, ubaknd to vomit] See Vomit.
Bold, adj. I. brave, bahadur; dilavar; sQr;
sCLrma; bir; diler; shnj&; jav&n-mard;
mardana; sher-mard; sher-dil.
2. conspicuous, numayati ; dld&iH ; alH ; ali-
sh&n; jaiyad. 3. ahnypt, khara; sidh&. 4.
spirit, kushada; faillkh; dil-chal&; ulul-azm. ;
5. immodest, ni-lajja; shokh; shokh-didah
be-hay&; bad-lih&z; be-sharm ; didah-dalel.
What a bold creature ! Kaiti thokhdldah haii
to make bold,']wri3X k. ; diler! k. ; paon ba|'han&;
mubadarat k.
Boldface, n. shokh-didah; didah-dalel; ni-lajji.
Bi^dfaodd, adj. shokh; shokh-chasm; ni-lajjL
Boldly, ad V. dilerana ; mard&na; be-bak&iia;
be-parvai se ; be-muhaba ; be-rok.
Biddliess, n. 1. courage, dileri; jurat; muba-
darat; be-baki; birtai; mardangi; javan-
mardi; bahadurl; shuj&at.
2, freedom of hand, etc, h&th k! rarai)!.
3. immodesty, nilajj&-pan; didah-daleli.
Bole, n. 1 . trunk, tanah ; maudi&.
2,elod, dhela; dala.
Bole, n. (Armenian) gil-i-armanf.
Bolero, n. ek nach jo Haspanya meA hot& hai.
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loik, T. a. buhli yft ohitthe met likhn&; his&b
mvh n&m oharhin&i Vajistar men d&khil k.;
tipol; likhnft. [band.
BookUnder, n. jild-sis; jild ban&ne-v&U| jild-
loikbuding, n. jild-baDdi; jild-sAz!.'
BookMM, iL kiUb kl almftrL [likhtara«rin.
Book-debt, n. qana az rQ« bahi; qarza-i-tahrin ;
Book-depot, n. sarkar! kutitb-khinl. [uavfs.
Booking derk, n. tikaf ban^ae-T&li; liiB&b-
Bookmg-offlee, n. tika^ghar.
Bookilk, adj. muuila-dost; kitib-dost*
A bookiah man. Kitdbt ddwa,
Bookkoapor, n. jama kharch-navis ; munlm |
hieEbkitabrakhne-vala; k&gzi; sy&hi-Davia
Bookkeeping, n. lekh&-jokba; hisftbkiUb;
babi kbitft [pushtak-biddjl.
Bod&*knowledge, Book-learning, n. kit&bl-ilm ;
Book-learned, adj. mullana; maulvl; pandit.
Book-maker, n. mualHf; grantb^kftr; grantb-
lacbUL
Book-making, n. tallf ; graQtb-rachn&.
Bookmate, u. ham-sabaq; bam-dars; ek-pftfbL
Booksale, n. kitibou ka nilam.
Book-seller, n. kutub farosb; potbl-bechA.
Book-selling, n. kutub-farosbf; pustak becbni.
Book4hop,Book-8taU, n. kutub-farosb kf dukHn.
Bookstand, n. rebl ; chaukl.
Book'Worm, n. 1. the insect, kiUlb kH ki^L
3. a great reader, kitibl-kifi.
Boom, n. 1. long paU, ball!; chbaf. 2. a chain
ar bar, iy (Bar, 4). 3. sound of cannon, top
k! ft?iz; dban dhftfi; danft dan ; daSn da^i^.
Boom, ▼. n. 1. drone, bhinbbinanll; jbing&m&.
2. roar, dandan&n&; dbln dbiii k.
Boon,n. d&n; bar; bakbsbisb; atiyt*
Boon, adj. l.^ay, kbusb-taba; khusb-miz&j ;
siDdi-dil; j&rbHsb.
a boon companion, 1. yar-i-sbatir ; dil-lagi-biz«
2 kind, kripalQ; mebr-bftn.
Boor, n« [A. S.gebure, H»ganvdr, H. bogd sower,
tiller, H. phuhar booby] dehati; j^; dab-
qin; kbal; jabil; na-8b&i8t& ^diui.
Boorish, n. gafivir; ujad; jar, ja&glf; vahshl.
Booriskness, n. ganvar-pan; aiigbarpana;
phubar-panil; vabsbat. [uobr&.
Bsose, n. gafl-sili; gatvar; kbarak; gait;
Boose, Boose, t. n. pTni; cba^b&na; dokoa.
Bsosing ken, n. shar&b-kbana; kal&lkhUna;
bhat^; blize-kb&uah.
Booeer, Booser, n. sbar&bi; sbarilb-kbuir;
nashe-blz; ma^parast.
Booff , Boosj, adj. mast ; sururya
Boot^ T. n. b&ail b. ; prilpt b. ; kam b«
It boaU not. Be-fdidah hau
WhMt boots iil Kyd fdXddkt
to boot, epri ; rHkan ; lubbao ; rQn^ ; mangnf \
rairoivie. [manfaat.
Boot, D. b&sil; priipt; y&ft; labb; a^&; nafa;
Boot, n. f H. bok a he-goat.] 1. {for the leg) (Car,)
but; men; jQta. 2. a rack, katb; Lai khSn
\Jk lakfi. 8. {cfacoaeh)gl!Ci ka sandttq.
pnt on one*s boots, mose cba^ b&nS ; jaUL pahannft.
Booth, n. [H. bait/uik a seat, H. bathdn a stall]
(a temporary stall at a fair, etc*) chbati ;
kutl; jhonpra; mafidbl; banglS; defft.
Bodt-Jack, n. jftti ut&rne ki auz&r.
Boot-last, n« farmi; k&lbQt.
Boot-less, adj. a-k&rath; nis-phalj l&-hS8il;be-
fa^a; be-sQd; be-arth; khall.
Boot-lick, adj. khusbaroadf; chaplus; cbaran-
bardar; khnsye sahlane^vale: chaparqanatyi;
kbusbamadi tattu ; jGty&fi 8idh! karne-wSlla.
Boot-maker, n. J Qtr ban&ne-Tal&; kasbfdoz.
Boots, n. b&t 8&f kame-v&l&.
Boot-tree, n. kalbQt.
Booty, n. [Swed. bpis, H. bdfH sbare] Ifl^;
rahzani, ya dake ka mat ; maUi-ganimat.
Ba«peep, n. U; jba; jbSt; ftiikba mankbii;
&ukh-micbaull; chor cbor.
to ptay bo-jteep, tukhtk m%kh^ k., yft kheln&;
jh&t k. I ta jha kbelni*
Borax, n. [A. burdq] suhagi. [garagar.
Borborygm, n. garga^bat; garbari qatilqur;
Border, u. [H. odr.] 1. edge, kiu&ra; hashiya;
kagar;chhor; d&man. 2. confine, sivanil; badd.
3. (in a garden) raush ; ravish ; patrf.
4. (on cloth or paper) bel; h^hiyi; daur.
border of a field, mefid, dftnla) bar.
border of a garden bed, kyari kl mend \ daull.
border of a garment, ntoiili; magzl; b&sbiy&;
incbal; kor; got; kanni.
Border, v. n. \,tobe in contact witht laga-ha&
b. ; d&nd& meAda b. ; mil&-hna h. ; ek had b. ;
mnlbiq b. 2. approach, pas, qarib, nazdik,
y& muttasil b.
Border, v. a. 1 . adorn with a border, bftsbiya
lagana; got, sanjAf, yH kinar^ Iagan&; raush
la^ui. 2. touch, chh^nKi mihia.
Border land, n. bicb ki zamin ; bich kft mulk.
Bore, v. a. 1. pierce into, chhedn&; bii^dhu&;
bai*man&; tiithni; sQrilkh k.; raazan k.
To bore ft hole. SUr'lH, yd chhed k.
2, pester, diq k.; tang k.; bairan k.; kftn,
ya ma^z kh?lnlL
^art to death, tatS mdmd; tang har d. ; kalkdn h
Bore, n. ].hole, ebbed; sftrilkh; sil; sorT;
gbar; kbin&; rauzan; rakbni. 2. size, gher&;
gber; cbakkar; golaL S, the instrument,
barma; sutirl. 4. person that annoys, bh&ri;
ajiran; kan-khaQ; majjaz-cbat; pran-levS.
He is a greftt frorc. Teh bard jdn-kkSU kai,
6. (of a river) jhal ; charbao ; tugyftnL
bore of a gun, bandflq ke n&l ka chakkar.
Boreal, adj. utrSyanl; utrtyan; sbimili.
Boreas, n. [Skr. giri a mountain]
badi-shimal; uttiilyan.
Boreeole, Kale, n. karam-kallH.
Bordr, n. bindbera.
Bom, p. p. 1 . janSl ; jayi ; zaida.
J^ofn with ft silver spoon in one's mouth. Prov.
Potfvn h& amir ; ehhati hd rajd. Prov.
2. (In comp.) zad&; zad; si.
horn iHindy janml-andhft; andkft m&d&r-z&d.
bom in ike housey kh&na-z&cU
to be homy 7. n. janamDi; janam len&; muta-
vailid h. ; hon&; paid& h.
Borough, n. £A. S. 61177, ^* 9<*V^ oastle, P. buri
tower A. S. beoi^an to defeud, H. barajnA to
prey out] gasbft jisko Pariimeut men member
bhejue k& ikhtijUr hai.
Borrow, iu a. 1. UJbb on cre*Uif udh&r, ^an^
qarx-v&m, dast-gard&i, j& hath-udhar lenlL
He that goei « borrowiitg geei m sorrowing.
Prov. Udhdr kkU kaleM bitA9. [Pror.
To bopraw on usury brings sudden be^ary.
Motd kiffdj bhik maha&vt. [lenS.
2. for use, m&uge, arijatan, ya musta&r
The axe goes to the wood from whence it
6ofTOWMt its helve. ProT. \jdi.
Jdh H knlhdrt beiiid M, %t$i pir ho Jedtcm
{/UMni par bailhe utl ko kHU. ProV.
He evte down the branch on which he sitR.)
Borrowed garments neyer sit wdil.
Makge ke kapre tk\k naMk AU, Prov. [mol It.
Better buy than borrow, Prov. Mdiigl n« 2t^
Borrower, n. m&nge, jk musta&r Iene->¥&1&;
qara iene-Tal&.
Neither a borrower nor a lender be I Shah,
Udhdr (0, na udkdr do I [ohhftti ; sinft.
Bosom, n.[<X H.6er.;>tiotum, P.pis^dfi.] \Mtaity
Put another man*s child in your botoni^ and
heMl creep out of your elbow. Prov.
Fox^i;* pfton knun mpUHl Prcnr.
(Who ever made another's ohild kis ownl)
2. {(3fetJ^ dil^ man^ bTyJL; kirda^ jigi^r.
3. embrace, kaulT; bag) J-glrl ; hamagosl^.
4. interior^ blntarf ; andrQiiu
In the bosom of his family. Apnoh meA.
boiom secret, dil ki liat, ya bhed^ raz-i-dill.
a bosom fri&Hdy dili-dost; ham-r&s^ mintar^
piyar&, y& g^*ba iniutar, y& dost.
Bosom, v. a. 1. enclose in the bosom, dil, man,
y& pet men rakhna.; poshida rakbn&.
Bosom up my counsel. Mtvl scd&h dil meh rakhnd.
2. concecdy chliupaua; piub&n, makhff, ya
kbufiya rakhna.
Bosomed in vines.
Angiiroh hi beUm meh chhupd hUS,
Boss, n. [(^er. biUz point, H. biUa buncb.]
1 . protuberaftt part, ubbar.
2. sttsi, phal.; gul; buta.; phulli; kari.
Botanical, Botanic, adj. [Ft.'botani(j[u^, H. bull,
A. nabdt, a plant] nabatati.; banaspat!-ka.
botofucal garden, nal)atatr bag. [gyanl.
Botanist, n. iiabatat-shin&s^ bati-vala ^ jarl-
Botanize, v. m. paudoii ko daryaft \L, ya
paichhanna.
Botanomancy, n. peron se skugftn lena. [batat.
Botany, n. ban&HpatI ya buti-biddya; Una-i-na-
Botch, n. 1. sweFlmf, pborri; pkunsi; muhasa.
Botches and blains must all his flesh emboss. MUtot^
1. Uske hadan pe phore phansl nikkhge,
2. Phnt pkiJt-ke nikUffd,
2. pat''ky thejjiT, X. dumsy performance
kac3icU~i, ya naqis kam.
Leave no rubs or botches in the work. Shuk.
Kam meh koi chehl yd rag tr mat ehhoro.
Boteh, V. a. I. pcUck, theglf, yft pevand laginft.
2. spoU^ anaf i-pan se k. ; big&f n& ; aoghaf-
pane, ya pWQar-pane se k. ; sattyan&s k.
Botcher, n. an&vi; angbar; phQar; big&vCL
Both, adj. [A. S. ba, butvd, from^ botb, tv4
^wo^Skr. K6^two.; H,donoA,]douak; har4o.
She alone is heir to both of us. ShtJt,
Mam etoKoh M ek yehi vdris hai
I will do both. Math donoh kdm kar ffiilfS.
Both, conj. bhi; nlz^ ham.
We both saw and heard these things.
ir«jii ne ddthd bhi mur sund bhL
Bother, ^ a. dig k..; jau kh&a&; bhejK, jK
magz kbana^ n&k men dam k.
Dont bother / 3iq mat haro /
Botheration, n.jbamela^ khat-khs$&; bakhepi;
makbmasa; diqqat.
Bots, n. pi. joHin; jonkti; kife Jo gho(« M
&tit tarn bote haiu.
Bottle, n. botal; Hblsh>l^ min&; qar&bS^
The love of a woman nnd a bottle of wine.
Are sweet for a season, but last for a time. Prov.
Taashshttq biitoh kA, a*ir kdh mai-parmit,
Main kh%sk, Isk thore din hai inH hsutU F. €L
botiie companion, ham-piylia ; ham-k&8&.
Bottle of hi^, gh&s k& gattb&.
To search for a pin in a bottle of hay. Prsv.
Ohds ke gatthe msh s(H dhUndnd, [band k.
Bottle, V. a. sklslie, yi botal men bharu& ya
Bottle-gourd, n. kaddQ; glviyi; lamba ghly&.
Bottle-green, n. hari kaiich.
Bottle-nolder, n. ar^ satbn; pittliil.
Bottling, II. botal men sharab bharna.
Bottle-nojed, adj. pakau|>a tii nak-v3il&; baf-
nakkil; ban nak-vala.
Bottom, n. 1. [H. baith sitj lowest part, baitbak;
peiidu.^ peidl^ tala^ taJi^ thah^ tab.
In the bottom of the sea. Samandar H thih m<A.
2,found'ttion,2>^rj; nlo; nlm;biua; buuy&d.
To go to the bottom of a matter.
BSt kl tah, yfiJQf ko pahdhehnd.
K. vessel, jahilz.
Ky ventures are not in one bottom trusted.
Merd sauda knckh ek hijotfidi men nahih hai.
4. dregs, tal-ckhat; gad; kiidUrat; mail.
5. loiv ground, nichan ; nasheb. 6. stsimind,
*datn.; kbam; pani; khot; asl; nasi.
A horHB of good bottom.
1. Ackchhe k'ltt kd ghord. %. AsU ghord.
7 (fundiitient,) cliQtar; peAdI; pemdi;
baithak^ ni.shast. [Prov.
More bottom than brains. Sir se khdgd bhSri,
(His testicles carry more weight than hts head).
bottom of aiaue, gaJi kii dflara sira.
at bottom, adv. dar-asal; salu; dar-baqiqat.
He wai at bottom honeet and sincere.
Da/r asal voh tuchchd aur dipdnat-ddr thd»
chair^ottom, baitbak.
on one's oum bottom, apne bal, y\ bharose pe.
Bottom, V, a. 1. found, buniyad, biua, nlv, yi
neo dilliia. 2. to farnisli imVAa ^eo/, baithak,
yll penda chiirhana, ya lagana. [baithv&u.
Jialbott>med, cbauri, ya chaptT pencli>d;ir;
Bottomless, adj. be- 1 bah ; agaui ; athah ; aroiq.
Bottomry, n. jahaz bandhak, y& kafalat.
BOU
Boudoir, n. kbilyat-gah.; saoitia;. ranvScB^
saQto-khitna ;. mahalsara^
Boniph, Ik [Skr. baha, H. ^^ arm]
d&U;; tahu&; shikh; gudcUU.
The bought that bear most haug mott. Prov;.
JUmd piale ut^i jkuke, Pto7.
{liikad Bkdhki'jmr memh tar bar tarnlk. P. Pror.
"^asall heir jpj the ripened f raits- to tend,
Andeee the Uughs with hiipt>jrbardena bend. P^pCi
Pakkt phalok la ekamhtl karnt ki iki kkathi*
A ur dtkhne ki tkiikk ko phal t^-UuU huL F: C.
Bcmghft, Bont, n. bow-knot., i. ttvUty gjiljhati;
g&ath ; tnaroTi ; khara; kajT ; bal ;. p^eh.
3. of a ilinj, gopfje ki jVi jis men, pat-
thar rakh-kar phenkte- haiu.
B»iu;io» n. batti (sakhmi kl).
Boimli, XL iibl&-ha% gosht; shorbe-dir gosht
BDOiUoxif a..8horbft; shurvi; jakbiu.
BottMsr, n. batU ; gol mol batiyi, y& pattbar;
Bomnc^ t. n. [E. 601711 the souadj 1. spring-
wmddinlf; chbaJang m&ru&;. pbaU^Q&;
phindnt ; uchakiUl ; asaqan, yi kulSJioh mlLrn&.
2. bra^, l&f-zaulk.; dlog m&raa; garang
mi&nift; dQn ki len&.
BooBcs, n. I. sudStn hlow^ kfaat khat; khat
khat&bat; dhakk^; dhamftki. 2.' b^yiuid'
dihttUd^; chaukrf^ kal&nch. 3. 6rajr, ahekhi;.
namAd ; ding;: Iftf-zaiii; ba^ng.
4. {Bf>uneer) }\i^i\\ g^PPi; lab&ry&.
BOQAcnr; ik 1. one uho- bounces^ phal&ag». jSl
chaukrii mli^Qe-v&lS; kudkL 2. a booaUry
gappi; labir; laC-ssati; shekhl-baz.
BftliaeiiL^, adj. taiy&r; mi>tJ-t&zT;. khingi;.
ditti;, khun^ri; saud-musaad; musbtAQdi.
BdUdy a. pbalan^ ;. dihalang ;. kulaacb ;. zaq^iQ ;^
ehaukri
Imutdofa baU^ tapp&-
BoQMi, v. a. had, sarbad, ya abatai bladbaa;,
had-bandi k. ; mahdtid k. ;. gbera d&la&.
Boandy r.n. 1. kap^ kiliu&;.kudakuil;,ucbbala&;
chaakrl bbarna; cbbalang mama;. kulSfusb
tnini&
And the warea bovnd beneath* me aa a steed.
That knows its rider. Bffron,
Niche- tmere uehKakl hai Hhehitaraiig y^,
Itan tale tavdr ke-kOdc tvtrahgjAi. F. C.
2. reboundl (at m b%U) cbat ikaa;: uch-
ulatuS; palatua; lautaa; phirua.
p. adj. cmfined^ bandha-bua; pS^baud;,
piTbasta; imiqaiyad;, majbdr;. nicbaf.
They that are bound mast obey. ProF;
Nuikar ko wer kfd I Pro v. (C\n a serraot object t)
Boamd hand and foot. HSUh pdoa bandhe^hue.
2. detUned for^ j&ne-v&Ia;. j&oe ko;.
ratioa bon^v&llk
&. bounden, farz; v&jib; lazim.
Aj in duty bound, Jhutd ki farz hail
We are boani to be honest not to-be riish. Prov^
Athe isiJH, jA9 tab kttehh, PaoT.
(Eenaia bat integrity, perish, all beside).
4» (/jft comtp} basta;; jor.
iMMdSm dmiy, fars-i-am..
hm^d (m a book) bafKttir hal; tnujallad; shldtoi-
«»
Bcm
bound for a place, jKne-vUS,^. fitie- ko; ravana
bone-vS;1&.
Where are you deunel ?' Jp kahdh jdne-vtde haim f
bound in wedlock^ nuinaqad-i-nikSh; bandhe-hue*..
bound together^ ahd paiinaD.men bandbe-hu&;, {
&pas men ahd^o paim&n bai*
u bound', zartlr, v&jib, avaab) y& lH^tm^bal.
is- boun d by law to do^. qf n aaau> karniLyii ib bat.
is bound to-pay^ vajib-ik-adH liai. [jabat.
hofn^ward bound (er ship}* valayait j&oe-Tftli
overetep'Or exceed boundk, badd se- giiBarn&;
taj&vas k. ; p§r>i& bihar nikalniw
BauLda;^, Bonndarias, n. 8ivAna;,8i&i&; sar-
hade6; badOd; chau-baddi; budfld-arbi;
badd; dilnd^-mendi. [q^ddaxnat-i-sarhaddi.
boundaryr etuea, dinde me6de-ke qadme; mu*-
bowidxry dispute, tan&za-i-sarbft'ii ; budild ke
jbagre;. sioivbibid. [me&d; dbfi&;:
boundary^ mari or Une^ siy&aah; sarhad;
boundary-{of afield) b&f; mend; dauliL
b9tmdary^/ a viitaye^ gao&k& siyanab.
boundary roadi between two states, d&&d&'
meuda; sarbadi-sarak. [mabdfid.; munhasar.
Bdonded^ adj> gbir&'baSl; abatftr kiy&.. bat^
Boundleu,; adj. be-had; an-ant;^^ beriotihi;..
anginat; ISriotihi; beHshumftr.
Boandleasiidsi, n. be-tntihSi;,ba-baddl;
Baanteous, Boontffiil, adj.
sakhi; karTm^ faiyai;. dfibTr. d&t&;; dWr^^
lafttmi; hatim^. mukhaiyar.
Bountiful as the sea. JBtrun^-midM,
bountifuCto^lhe poor, garib<{>arvar ; garib-aav&t.
Bounteausly, adv. faiyaai, yfr sakhi vt se.
Bountifalness^Boiuiteoasiiess^ Bounty:^ ik 1. sa-
kbavab; bakhshish; dSd-dabish; karam^faiz.
My bounty is as boundless aa the sea. Shak.-
HtU fail dm merM jaS^ bdhr-i^-kofUh.
21 premium, sahalUi;. madad;. e&nat;.
istimd&d; dast-giiii
by^your bounty^ ap ki bardaulat;,ap ke fais^ yi
iqbal se^; &p ke tufail, y& anugrab. se;; &p
ke pariSp 8e<.
Bouquet, n. 1. gt]l-dtota;.pbftlon.k&^guchchh&,
ya turrab; {Eng) gilas;, pbaloii ki chhari,
ya dastah. 2. {of wins, eto;)- kbash-bQ y&
lazzat ^ zaSqa. [burn.] X^ rivulet; dbara; nSla.
Boam, Boome, n. [A. S. byman, H. balnd, to
2. bound, cbhor ; kiu&r& ; tat; mauzil ; had.
That undisoorered country from whose bourn
no tniTeller returns. Shah,
Ui lohtekol prAni nahik pKirtd. ProT.
Bttune^ n^ mabajanl bis&b-gbar.
BdUt, Q. [loel. boyinn^ H. bdfika bant]
bar; Iwtri;. bela; dafa;. ausar.
a dHnking bout, shar&b k&r daur ;; sbai^b-khuarL
BoFlne, adj..dangar jaisa; dhagga.
Baw, ▼.a.[A. S. bOgan, Skr. ttu;, H. bd^
to be bent.} I. hendiL jbukani^ laohkan&;
morna;. niburftnat,;. kaman k.;, kha<adeua;
khatiiidab k.
Tb 6049^ the neok to tyranny.
Zulm ke t&mmt gai'dan jhrnkanS,
BOW
70
BRA
2. (in token of respect ,) niTn& ; sir jhuk&nS ;
Bia nivana; salam k. fneoni.
Bow, v. 11. jhukua; laohakn&; laohni; uihartii;
Better to bow than brealc. Prov*
Jhuk chaU io tate kdhe f
Admired, adored by all the oiroling crowd.
For wheresoe'er she turned her face, they
bowed, Dryden,
Utbf dthiq to har ba$har dthhd,
Jhuk gaik gardaneh jidhar dtkhiL F. 0.
to how to^ jhukua; sal&iii k.
Bow, xi.\.aci of reverence or tvbiniHvon^ sal&m ;
baudagl; uamaskar; adab; mujra; taslita&t;
kornish. 2. (o/ a «^«/>) saiuni ; ag&rl ; matha ;
mafltak; pesh&ni. 3. (for arrow9\ kam&u;
ch&p; dhauush; dhauuk.
A bow long bent at last waxeth weak. ProT.
KhiGhUhkieliUkamSnhojKdhdl. [vad. P.)
( Kamdn eho tan ba-koMhidan dlhud kabddah tMa-
To draw the long bow,
Lambl ehauri Kdhknd ; jUd jhAt bolnd, [cKip,
Bow and arrows. Tir kutndn ; dkanuth bdn; tar
i,o/aJiddlefgixz, d, (of ribbon), ^^hUd; obilla.
bow of a saddfCf agva.
a pellet bow, gulel.
carder 9 bow, dhutikl.
to bend a bow, kamau cha^hanft ; kam&n t&anft.
to unbend a bow, kamSla uUlm&.
Bow-compasaea, n, parkikr-qalam.
Bow-drill, n. barni&.
Boweh, n. 1. inUstinee, pi. &&t; ante6; ant^T;
autrijau; roda. 2. inner part, darmiy&ul
hidsa; pet; bich; darmiyaa.
3. compassion, day a; rahm; dard; taras.
He has no bowels for any one.
Uiko kUl par taras nahih did, [dwell.]
Bower, n. [A. S. bHau, Skr. bhavan, H. basnd to
1. retreat, khilvat; gosha; gupha.
2. cottage, kutl; mandhl; maudhaiyft;
baii<:la. *6,ai*bour, mandha; tattl; baiigla.
Bow-hand, u. 1. (Archery) kamaii k& hath;
bayaii hath; dast-i-chap. '2.{Mus,) gsiz k&
hath; dahnaliath; daist-i-r&st.
Bow-knot, n. derh gauth ; dhlli girah ya ganth.
Bowl, 11. [A. S. bolla, H. bel<l] I, piyala; bela;
badya ; kassa ; sagar ; jam ; qadah.
The sparkling bowl goes round.
Jdin ckhalaktd chal raJid.
2. loooden ball, kat ki geiid.
Bowl, V. a. dhuikana; lurhk^ni; rurk&n&.
to bowl out, m&t-n& ; mar den& ; takra de»&.
Bow-legged, adj. bainda; tirhbauga; kaj-p&.
Bowler, u. gedd phekue-v^la.
Bowling-green, n. gefid ballii khelne ka maidin.
Bow-maker, n. kain&n-gar; kamangar.
Bowman, ii. tir-andaz; dhanush-dh&rl.
Bowshot, n. tir kl mar; tirva; ek tir; tir ka
fasila. [dhara.
Bowsprit, Boltiprit, n. tirchhil mastul; sab-
Bowstring, n. 1. trint;oharhao. 2. (for strangula-
tion) gaiaghotue kii lassa; ph&iisl.
Bow-window, u. mehrab-dar khifki; gol kamre
kl khifkl. See, Bay-window.
Bow wow, a, 1. bhaun bhauu.
2. cavalier servenie, picbhIagQ ; kuttS.
Box, n. \, a case, sandSq; sanduqchi; sanduq-
chl; ((7or.)bak8; dibba; dibyi; pitaril.
2, dice box, chonga; sauduqcha jis me&
p&se hila-ke phenkte haiu.
l,dr:vei^s seat, jua; (Cor.) kooh-baks,.
4. (of a theatre), kh&uah ; darja. 5. an
iron ring in the nave of a wheel, &mau ; ivau.
6. a shooting box, shik&ri ghar.
7. (In eomp.), dan, as poi box, qalam-dan.
box drain, pati hui mori, ya badar-rau ; khassf
parnaU ; RandQqT mori [haiu.
box office, daftar jahau n&ch-ghar ke tikat bikte
box-ordisr, uHoh-ghar meA jiue ki ij&zat
in a box, muahkil men phansa-hua; mubtiU;
girift&r.
Pandora's box, bis kl ^nth ; jhagve ki jaf ; lain
k& mal ; seh k& k&uta ; kaaer kH phal.
pill box, 1. dibba ; dibiyi. 2. Hakim ki giri.
Box, n. [H. but] blow, ghUhsk; mukka; diik.
box on the head, dhaul; dhapp&; ch&iita. '
Box, V. a. 1. shut up in a box, baud k. ; saadQq
men band k. ; piUre mei'i rakhna. 2. strike
with the fist, ghiimal, duk, ya mukka m&mi;
ghugiy&n&; mukiyaua*;dukiyan&; miuhtsanl
k.; but piUuft; butyaui.
To box one's ears. Kdn pe thappaf mdmd,
box the cotnpcus, qutb-uum& k& kh&u& bat&ui.
Box, v. n. ghilsam-gh&sa, mukkam-mukk&, yi
dukkam-dukk& larna.
• • .
Boxer, n. ghai\se-baz ; dukkon se larae-viUL;
dukait; musht-zan.
Boxing, Boxing match, n. ghunsam-ghasa; duk-
kam-dukki; mukkamukkl; musht-zaiiL
Boxing-night-day, n. uau-roz ke bad ki rat jis
din tohfa tahayaf apas men bheje jate haio.
Box-iron, u. istirf.
Boy, u. [N. H. Ger. bube, Skr. bdl, H. bdlak,
babud; P. bachd] larka; lauiida; chhokra;
chhora ; chhauua ; dhota; nikk&; muuda.
Boys will be men. Ydnoh se syane hote Aata.
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
Prov. PiltepUU ddml koln kd bail hojdtd
hai, Prov. Constant grind will turn a
man iuto an oilmftu's ox. [kaUk,
Boys wake boys. Prov. Larke apnd sd kar lek
{Kharbdzth ko dekh ke kharbazah rang pakajrU
hai. Prov. Melons take their oolor ttosk
regarding melons).
boy-king, bal raja.
boy's game, boys play, larkon ka khel.
boy's love, larkou ka ishq.
boys' 7'hyme, larkou ki tukbandl; tukbaudL
draw-boy, larka; shagird.
Boyhood, u. bal- pan; bach-pan; larak-pan;
balak-pan; larkai; tiflf. [chhiitpau-ki.
Boyiah, adj. 1. belonging to a boy, lurakpan-kl;
2. childish, larkou ka sa ; chhotl; haiku
Boyishness, n. larak-pau; ohulluilahat; chibal-
la-pan ; halka-pun ; chhacbora-pau.
Brace, u. [Lat brachium, H. bdhh arm.] •
1. cincture, band; baudbau; kasni; (aul.
BBA
71
BBA
. tupporty qainchl; ar; arval. 3. tension,
vmi; sah&r. 4. (Print) khat-i-vahd&ui
h ) > gher-lakir. 5. a thick strap^ kassan ;
aa. 6. (mining) kho k& munh.
V. a. 1. furnish with braces, arval, y&
ichi lagani. 2. bind, baiidhn&; band
Ihna. 3. make tense, kasna; charhan&;
krn&; khenchni.
To brace a drUm. f>holH eharhdnd,
. hold firmly, dapaa; janina; drirhrahna.
He braced himself agaiiut the crowd.
Vok akeld bkir tt iamnejamd rakd.
tp, mazbut kasii&.
ety n. 1. paunch! ; kar&; churl; kangnl;
^n ; naugri ; lachchhe. 2. (Slang) hand
t, hath-kari; (Fac) sark&ri gahnft.
(Math.) ek daul ki laklr; kosht; qaus.
y XL (Cor.) galis ; tasmeu ; kassan. [band.
of a bed, ad van; palang ke tasmeu; sej*
of a drum, don ; kasni.
It, n. 1. div&rgiri. 2. [] khutfit-i-vahda-
gher-lakir. [khenchna.
Bt^ y. a. khutut-i-vahdani, ya gher laklr
ilh, adj. khara; kh&ri; narakin; shor.
ialinesi, n. kh&ri-pan ; namkin! ; short jat.
II. [K. barang, from Skr. bhat^' break]
Lhl; ding (Boast).
Bra/^s a good dog, but that he huth lost his
t*iL ProT. Vihg aekekhl hoi, par nakti hoi.
, a game at cards, ganjfe ka ek khel.
ldoei3,n. shekh!-bi^(Boastl.).[(Boa8ter).
ftrt, Bragger, n. [U. barangl] shekhi-bUz
n. baukn; rnendi. [balna; bhanna.
▼. a. [H. bat twist] gQuthn&; batna;
d tlte hair, sir karn&, yH gOndhna ; choti
bil k. [magz.
u. [A. S. brazen, H. bhtjA."] 1. bheja;
. understanding, aql; budh; samajh;
i; dimagh.
His brains are addled. Prov.
Uskil dimdj pardganda ho gayd.
The brains dont lie in the beard. ProT.
pSrhi pc aql naklh hai.
{Baxuryi ba aql ast, na ba adl. P. Prov.
Greatness is mind, not years.) [dllnft.
▼.a. magz, ya bhejS nikal dalni; sir phor
dyer, n. sarsam.
djs, adj. be-samajh; abudh; be-yaqilf.
»aii, n. khopri; kapal; pali; k2sa-i-sar.
ick, adj. kurh-magz; be-vaquf; mOrh.
n. [H. bihar rough broken ground]
1; kaute.
The deer has sought the brnke.
Hiran jhdri wieh chhup gayd.
n. 1. Oil instrument for dressing flax,
^hi; kakai; un, yagairah saf karue ki
2. harrow, patra; raaiira.
(for breaking horses), kharkhnriya.
. shai-p bit, khardar naharf, ya qazai.
. (Mech,) pahija-rok; thaii Ho-pech.
ran, n. rel k! pichhli gari.
irlieeU n. ch&l-rok pahiya. [beri.
ilBy n. jhⅈ khir-dar panda; jhar-beri;
Bran, n. [H. bar chaff] bhOsI; bur; chokar.
Much bran, little meal. Proy*
Bh^i bahut aur did thord,
Branchf n. [Lat. bra'^hium, Bret, brane, H. biiiih
arm.) 1. shoot, dall; tahni; sbakh.
The hanging branchit of the willow tree.
Bed majnUh hi lataktl ddlydn.
2. antler, sing; shakh.
5. sub-division, hissa ; tukri ; sh&kh ; feri.
Branch school. Shdlck-i'madrasa, O. O.
Branekes of knowledge. Urn kl skdkheh,
^.descendant, aulad; nasi.
branch of a family, phatao.
branch of a river, <di\iSkXdk', kat; sh&kh; sota.
branch office, n. ma-tahat daftar, ya mahkamah.
Branoh, Braudi out* y. n.
1. spread, ph&tna; phailna. 2. (branch out)
kabhi kuchh kahna, kabhi kuchh kahua.
Braachy y. a. 1. divide into branches, bantna;
taqsira k. 2. adorn with needlework, karhn&;
bel-bCLte k&rhn&, ya ban&ua.
Branching* adj. 1. (trees), shakh-d&r; tahni-d&r.
2. (antlers) bilrasinga.
Branchless, adj. be-sh&kh; tbunth; mund&.
Branchlety n. chhoti tahni, ya sh&kh.
Brand, y. a. [A. S. brinnan, H. bamd bum.]
1. mark with a hot iron, dagn&; dagik.;
chlulp lagani. 2. stigmatiie, kalank ki. tika
laganA; bad-nUm k.; dbabl>a lag&u&.
Brand, n. 1. a burning stick, jalti hui Ukri;
lukti; lukatyi. 2. a mark made by a hot
iron, d&g; chhSp; gul. 3. tr<tde mark, sau-
d&garon k& nishan. 4. stigma, dag; kalank
katlka; kalauns; batta; dhabba.
5. sword, khanda; kharag; talvar^ kirach.
Branding-iron, n. dag dene ka lohi. '
Brandish, y. a. [0. F. brandeler, H. bhdnnd,
Skr. bhram whirl, disha side] ghumana; phir&-
n&;chakkard.; h&th phenkna; bhanni.
To brandish a sword. TalwSr kUdnd, bhdhy
nd, yd phehhid.
Brand-new, Bran-new, adj. [H. barnd, burn,
nayd new] sif ; nayi ; nayi tahdarad.
Brandy, n. [Du. branden, H. bamd burn]
brilndi-sharib. [P. biranj!\
Brass, n. [GaeL prdii, Skr. pittal, H. pital,
\. (the metal) \i\t9A', hix^ny 2. impudence^
dileri ; shokhl ; be-hayai ; dide kl safaL
Brasswork, n. pital ka kam ; pitli kHm.
Brat, n. [Gael, brat, H. chithrd rag]
phQnsi-a; danthla; chenuhla; chhich^
Brats, n. kachohe-bachche ; kilal-bilal; kil-hil;
chiiigapoti; chingna chingnl.
Brayado, n.* bhapki; dhamki; ^dar-bhapki;
ding dharakka; ba^h-bol.
Braye, adj.'[H. blr] 1. courageous, surbir; bir;
surma; diler; diliivar; javao-mard; baha-
dur; roard&na; shuja; bahadurf-ka.
2. grand, khub; bahuti achchhi.
brave actions, bahaduri k& kam ; mard&n&, yi
mardaugi ka kam.
Brave actions nerer want tntmpets. ProT,
Bahddurl kd kdm na ehdhe nitm.
^T"
tm^i^mmm.^m^
BBA
n
BBS
brmm 09 a {ton, sber-mard.
brave to the backboney rag rag men bah&duri hai.
Brav.e, v. a. samna, y\ muq&bla k. ; jand rahni;
drirh i'abn&.
Brayely, adv. 1. eourageoudy^ balUldur&iia;
dilerau&; sbuj&at, y& mard&ugi se.
2. splendidly y kbUb.
9rayery, 11. birial; Rur-blrta; 8urm&-paQ; dileri;
babaduri; mardaagl.
Bravo> n. aMassiny gupt-gb&tik; kbQDi.
Brayo, intj. vab-v&b ; vibjl ; bal-be ; dbao ; dbao
bo; kja kahna; sba-basb; afrlD; marbabi.
Brawl, v. n. [Skr. vi mucb, H. rauld row.]
1. quarrel noUilyy jhagr&, j& tant& k. ;
jbagarni; qaziya, ja babda k.
2. make a noise, gul, ebor, gulgap&^ y&
ganga k. ; dbdm macb&na.
3. roar as water^ pbupp&n& ; dbaf dhar k.
WUere the brook brawls along the painful road.
Aujhat ghdtjah&h naddi pkuppdve.
Brawl, n. jbagra-ragri; gul-gapapl; gauga;
tanta; kbarkhasba; babda; qaziy&.
Brawler, n. gaugal; gal-gapa|'y&.
Brawling, adj. barh-kalla; kailadaraz; gaug&t
Brawn, n. [/\. S. bar, Skr. vdrah a boar.]
1. the flesh of a boar, sdar ka gosbt.
2. mufcular part, danr; kbam. [gril; taat&.
Brawny, adj. musbtanda; sand musaod; kua-
Bray, y. n. I. (as' an ass), renku&; dhi&oba-
dblnobak.; riagiia; bin9n&. [bray.
When all men say you are an ass, it is time to
Panck kiheh billi to bUli hi sahi, Pro7.
(If the Court dubs you a cat a cat you are.)
2. make a harsh tioisey sbor maoh&ui; gul,
ya gul-gapira k.
And varying notes the war pipes brayed.
Aur mukhtallf dv&teh narsingoh men te nUdih,
Bray, n. [Lat. y^ugire, H. rlngna\ renk; dheuoba.
Bray, v. a. bruise, kutna; kucbalua; chbetaa;
pitiia ;' maru&.
Though thou should at bray a fool in a mortar, yet
will not his foolishuess depart from him. Pro7.
Oadhd, pUe ghord nahin hUd, ProT.
(You oanuot pound an ass into a horse.)
Braze, v. a. [Per. birai\j brass.] 1. jh&ln^; pital
k& jbal la^ana. 2. be-haya k., y& banaoH.
Brazea, adj. \,m%de of brass, biranji; pital-ka;
pitli. 2. (Brazenfaced) impudent, be-baya;
be-sharm; ni-]ajj&.
the brazen age, duaparjug; dwEpar.
Brazen, v. n. be-hayal k. ; sbokhi k.
Brazen-face, n. be-haya; dldahdbol; ui-lajji.
Brazier, n. 1. worker in brass, kaser& ; tbatberil.
2, firepan, bursl; an^ithl; atisb-dan.
Breach, n. [A S. brecan, H. murahnA, Skr. ftfetn
jflrt, to break] 1. breaky stJrSLkb; darar;
ghatta; rakhiia; sendb; kQnbal; naqab.
Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once
more, [5ikail;.
Or close the wall up with our English dead.
Chalo, bhdi, gkcUle pe, ek aar hamlah 1
Kara band divar Idshoh se varnah. F. C.
2. rupture, phut; bigar; aii-ban; na ch&qi;
ua-ittifUql.
3. viotaXdon^ bbaojan; bbang; iahinf;
kbilaf-varzl.
breach of laws, harkat kbilaf-i-qavinla.
breach of peace appreliended, &in&dgM-dang& ;
amadgi-i-sbor o fasad ; dange k& kbatr&.
breach of privilege, tajavuz-i-ikbtyar; kbil&f-
varzi; jurm.
breach of promise, or contract, abdHsbikanl.
breach of the peace, amau men kbalal-andizi.
breach of trust, bad-dyiaati ; pratit-bbanjan ;
amiaat men kbay&aat.
aggravated breach of the peace, kam&l futClr;
futilr-i-sbadid ; bangamah y& bbaWa-i-sbadld.
commit a breach of the peace, aman men kbalal
daln& ; dafig& o fis&d k. ; busn-i-siy&sat men
futar barpi k. G. G.
criminal breach o/ trust, kbay&nat-i-mujrim&aaL
violent breach of the peace, fa^d-i-azim ; baril
bb&r! fas&d. [k. ; pbor deui.
Breack, y. a. ebbed, rakbnl, rauzan, ya dar&j^
Bread, n. I » (of ground com), roti; cbap&tl;
pbulka; nan. 2, food in general, roil; dil-
rotI; daaa-paal; kb&oi; an-jal; kbaQ&-pia&;
ab-o-kbur; rozL
Give us this day our daily bread/ Ildhl, rixq dst
Do do mad^Wl sShj savers diyejd/ OopdUL
(Give me two cakes each mom and two at ema,
Gopal!)
In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread.
ChoU kd peulnd qri ko dBgdjab takrd milegd.
One's bread being buttered on both sides.
Chaprlaar do dot Prov. (Buttered cakes,and twof)
bread and butter, makkhan rotl.
They that have no other meat bread and butter
are glad to eat. Prov.
Jinko gosht naKih. voh makkhan roll hi meh k\u^
(Jii kogekah ki nahlh, woh chane hi ki te rdzi. ProT.)
a loaf of bread, u&a-pao ; dabal roti. [shabioi.
daily bread, adb ser ati; tukra; roziiia; nao-i-
eat of any one's bread, kisi ka namak khana.
eaJl the bread of idleness, baithe rotyan torna.
fight with one's bread and butter, bhari thai! men
lat m'lrna; rizq se larna.
not to know on which side one's bread is buttered,
apua uafa nuqsau na jaiina. [rotl
plain bread, rnklii rotl; rukb! sukbi roti; abl-
Brdadfroit, n. rot-phal. [tukp.
Breadpndding, u. mithe tukre; nan pao ke
Breadstuff, n. daua; ata; cbClu; arad.
Breadth, n. cbaural; pana; arz; cbakl&i; pat.
breadth (of a river), phSt ; pat.
breadth (of a wall), asar.
BreaX, v. a. [EL murak, Skr. b?Mr{f break.]
1. rupture, tora&; phorna; tarkana.
To break one's head. Sir tornd.
2. shatter, tukre tukre k. ; chUrS k.; purze
k, ; reza rezi k. ; chUr cbar k.
Broken down with care. Chintd ne char liyd,
break to pieces, tukre tukre k.
3. destroy, quvvat torni,; tor dalna; nas k.
4. impair, rogl, ya daim-ul-mariz bauini.
Broken health. Rogl. [kain k.
I 5,u}eaken the force of, zor ghataua, yi
tofQ& ; uchhtana ; rok y& ^ baaQ& ; sadd-i-
r&h h* ; hkrij ya mukhil b.
To ir§ak one*i sleep. Nmd tornd, ytf uehidnd.
l.vMaU, khil&f, inhirilf, *y& bhaoigk.;
tOfQE.
To hr^ak a l*v. QditAa Ire MO^i/ h.
8. ea#Aier,ohda,]^ hiidd&torii&; mauqQf k.
%, mdce bankrupt, div&l& uik&lna, ja pitaft.
Broken. Divdljf/l,
10. <ai»5, hilana; p&lna; sadhaoft. II. pro-
paundf E&bir k. ; kbolna ; bay&n, y& faab k. ;
kahoi ; bblndi pbornK ; u<j:b!lra!l ; pargbat k.
To break one's mind. /{ ki bdt kahnd.
hmii a bank, kotbi, ya bauk tora& ; diT&l& pit-
lA, y& aiK&lna; tappar y& t&t ulatua; init*
bk&tk& divala Dikalnft
kuJt a butterfly upon a wheel, makkbl ko top
•e uf&u&; chint! ko bUbi se marvina,
hnak « ekarm,*pr epeU,i^iVL utarii&.
keak a /a/^ obot bacbftaa; cbot ae bacbn& ;
tkVnb leua.
break a jest, tbatti, ban^i, y& inaB\q k. ; tbatta
mftmft ; usbgulK, y& sbigiif^ cbbornft.
hnakaiaH':€y s&mna, y& muq&bla k. ; lara&;
daugal, y& akbare men utarnl. [nildllaa.
knak a paih, riUitab kbolnH ; sarak k&tna, yi
hreaka proinut, T&dab-kbiUfi k.; mukarni;
baohaa, b&t, iqrir, y& qaul se pbirnl; v&dah
ynfl na k.
bnak hulk, bojb ut&rn&y balk& y& kam k.
break company, }VLdSk,B\fig,jt alabdab. [bb&-^na.
break cover, jan^al ae bahar ia&; jb&ri ae nikal
brmk down, tdtna; b&r jaiii.
break ground or land, 1. hal obalaoft; zamTn
jotni; lamiti torna. 2. begin, klm j&ri, y&
•kara k. ; baddbft Iag&Q&.
break in a horee, gbora nik&ln&; kba^kbarye
men sadb&ni, ya nik&ln&.
break into, tabar-daati andar gbasnt.
break into a houte, mak&n meQ naqab d. ; se&db
la^Ui&, y& mirna; kamal k. ; gbarpboroK.
A''^ J<^f jel-kb&oab, y& qaid-kb&aab to^^-ke
bb&gua; qaidi k& bb&g J&Q&.
break of, cbbiir&uil; nik&l den&.
He broke the horse of the hsbit of jibbing.
U9 ne gkore ki ar ni(:Sl dl,
break of, cbborni; band k. ; tark k. [jbat&ln&.
break one^ejasi, n&sbta k. ; kalevi k. ; mu&b
break on^e neck, gardan, y& sir tof Q&.
keakopen, tor-ke kboloi; tax dalQ&; kbol
leD&; khol daln&.
break eiience, bol utboa ; mfiBib kbolni.
break the hack, kamar to^ai.
break the heart, dil, y& ji to^ai. [sbarll k.
break tkb ice, bimniat k. ; db&raa b&ndb-ke
break through troope, aip&b ko cb!r-ke nikal jaua.
break up, I. to|^n&; barkbiUt k.; iitb&Q&;
chbot^I deu&. 2« dieb tnd, to^ d. ; burra k.
break upon the wJieel, paiye ke tilobe kucbalv&
den&; gi^ pbirvi danft; kola ine£i piW&ua.
break {waee$}f labred, y& inaujeA in&rn&.
Break, v. n. 1. part in two^ do tuk^e b. ; tQt*
u&; pbutuS. 2. burst, phatn&; pbatna; tut-
n&; khilj&i)&; tuk^e tuk^'e b.
3. (as waves), takran^; takkar kb&na; tba-
per khaaa; tu^ parn& 4. (as moi-ning) pan,
ya pill pbatiia ; din nikalna; roz rausbau h. ;
tarka b.; sQraj nikalua; bbor b. [Shak.
" Tae day begins to break, and night is fled."
Bhor bkal, ahdkydr& bhdgd,
(SHraj ne bkfin ubhdn, rujnl ghar tidhdri).
5. beeomt bankrupt, div&l& nikalna; t&t,
ya tappar ulatai; bav& ukharuft; baithiia;
bigarni. * [ghun lag jiiia; zaTf b.
6. (Break up) decline in health, rog, yi
break away^ kbifidui.; tiii-terab b. ; al^ ho
j&ti&; cbhof-ke obal& J&I1& ; bbagnil.
break down, baitb, ya b&r jau&; bimmat b&r-
n&; (cattle) kandb&, ya jitS dalua
break forth, nikal paraft; pbat para&.
break from, or loo*e, chbutn&; chbnt j&n&;
nikal bb&gn&; tur^ bbUgna; kbul j&a&.
Ha broke from his capture. Hirdtctl se bhdg gagd.
break in, dakhl d.; &n tapakua; &q paru&;
yakayak ghoa &a&. [ruk jaiia.
break off, ruk j&n&; tbair j&n%; tham j&u&;
break out, \&g\x%; bba^kna; pbQtoa.
break up, barkbast b. ; band b.
break upon, & parna ; tut pa^ na.
break wind, hav& cbbofui, y& nikilni; padui;
p&l mUrna.
break with, dosti jati rabn& ; y&ri kut h.
a broken number, kaaar; bbiun ank. [buH.
hrokeu-winded (horse) b&r&, y& tQt& bu&; thalul-
Break, n. I, opening, tut; pbut; pb&&k; sbigaf;
rakbnl. ^.spa^.e, kb&ii jagab; filsila^bicbcbba;
antar. 3. pause, tbaii-ao; vaqfa; tavaqquf.
break of day, bbor; tark&; bhins&r; sabab;
banfajar; 8aver&; prat-k&l.
Breakage, n. 1. the act, tttt; tatpbQt; sbikast-
o-rekbt. 2. the charge for, daud; tav&n.
Breaker, n. wave, labr; samandri lahr, yH
mauj jo cbat&u, ya karare se takr&ve; mend.
Breakfast, v. n&sbta. y& jalp&n k.; bazri kba-
n&; kalev&, y& b&l-bbog k. ; Panj, parsbtd
cbbakn&. [ohHsbt.
Breakfast, n. kalevft; n&sbta; b&zrl; nab&ri;
Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad sup-
per. Prov. BhaR ds kalevd, bgdla dsji4evd.
Breakneck, adj. gardan-tor; kbatar-nak.
Breakwater, n. labr-tor ; baud.
Breast, n. [0. £. hresten, H. phatnd to bnrst.]
1. obb&ti; siua. 2. (woman^s) cbunobi; ku-
cben ; cbbatiyan ; dddbi; pist&j^; mamma.
3. heart, htrd& ; biyi ; jI ; dil ; maa ; gba^.
hrecut to hrxut, Bioab-ba-siaab.
make a clean breast, bhed, yi ji ki bbed kab
den&; sab kuobh kab d.; saf saf kab dalnl;
dil k& bakhar uikaln&.
swollen breast, tbanaili.
Breaitboae, n. obh&tl ki baddi; sar-i-sina.
Brdast*deep, adj. ebb&tl, y& sine tak (gahr&).
Breast-high^ adj. ohh&tl, y& sine tak (Qnoba).
BRE S
Breaitpin, n. Bone yl ch&fidi kl ktl jo atktne,
yi numliyash ke v&ste duo par lag&ta haiA.
Breastplate, q. chSr-iina.
breattj'late (of a hone), sloa-band.
Broaatwoik, n. kaiiguni ; kuDgt&.
Breath, [H. biyir wind.] 1. tar drawn in,
tAiia; dam; pliQiik; nafas.
Fuul brflath, aandddahml. [hlTl
2. breett, huvi ki ramaq, y* jhoki; maodi
Not a brtaUi of wiod. Ifunl H ranaj noAli).
3. fragrance, mahak; lapat; augnnd,
4. retpiu, dam; fursat; chliutti; moblat;
vaqfah; tavaqqiif; fartgat.
fi. in»taiU, dam; pal; lahza; lamha.
He imile* and he frown* in a breath. Drgdttt.
Sam men ilafiM. ifiu> mrA jrAurrU.
(OlUirl mcii ndtU, ^AafE Piti toU. Tmv.
Id au hour a p«pp«rcorii, in an hour a pound).
draw or take breath, dam, y& aana leoL
hold in one't breath, b&ub rokui.
to be out of breath, aans ukharni ; h&upnl ; dam
bbar jia&, y& cha^huA; a&na phfilai, ji
Breaflie, t. n. I. rafire. Bins, yi dam lenL
I can hardl; brcaAt. Miahkil tt tiAi itd kai,
2. live, jliii; linda raboK; dam baai
rahnft. 3. jiauH, dam lenK; cbhutU, yi
furaat p&ui; saatSidl; thairuft.
BnatbB, t. a. 1. intpire, s&nB lenl; dam lenL
2. vtter to/tljf, chup-ke h k&u meA kalui&;
ihista kahn&.
3he eoftly bnalhtd bia name,
I'l ne katilt K uiM ndm iijrS. raaatSnS.
9. tufer to tak'. brtath, dnm lene deDS;
A inoment bttathtd hid pauting steed. Scott.
Ekdan mhSkpttghoTtho datitUnt ka titAhbi.
4. in/utt, rQliphQukna; phOiikna; jilaml;
j&u d&liii; lindah k.
Aljle to bi-tatht Viie into a itoiie.
PultAar miilji'i ddlta hai.
breathe one's hist, i.'iMirl dam, yi Bins tens;
sails pure k. ; dam-i-T&piBm len&; lambe
yl akalire Bins lena.
BlBathiUK, ». 1. rupiralion, dam-kasbi; si&s
teoii; tiLiineriis. 2. tcuA, khu&hiBh; ch&h; icb-
cliba; dil ki&rzQ;bb&»]i&; manoratli ; mano-
kan)u&; taniatina. 3. {Gram.) he kl ivai.
Breathing place, n. thairae ka makftu ; tliai-
rao; bixrirn; rahao.
Bieathlng time, n. aada lene ki ubbQt ; dam, yi
ariin lene ka vaqt; thuirio; sastao; furaat.
Breatbleas. a<<j. hnuptvbul; dam cbarltabua;
s&As-pliula ; be-da.m.
Breech, a. 1. 6aci/;<ii', cbotar; ;.i^1ihl; pnt-
tha. 2. (of cawion) top ki pendi, yii picltha.
bre'ech-loader.Aihiyi ki bandhq; (Cor.)l.icli lodar.
Breech, v. a. i. put into breechet. jingiyft,
kanhb^, yi pajim'i pahii^nS. 2.fiag, chQtnr
par cbibuk, j& kora raariii.
Breeches, n. Breeki, pi. kaobbn&; k&chld;
jaiigiyii; obania; ghiitann&.
viear the brteehet, pag^I biudh teni.
BrawhH pooket, n. gojbi; jeb; girafa; gUth;
lAti.
Kill a inaD'i famfl; , and ha may brook it, [Bptm.
But keep your haiidi out at hii irttcha foettL
Kara qati lBt.d>i tut ki U, toK It,
Magarjth kargU voh chhuat na dot. F. &
Breed, v. a. [A. S. bitdan, P. jmrvardnr
nouriBb, Du. broeden, Skr. vridh, H. bafknd to
grow.] l.i^d,paidi k.; jaan&: nikSlnl; (bird*)
Bea&; bachcha deii&; {animalt) by&u&, dilnS.
Breiy mother bretit Dot ions alike. SKak.
Bar tt nd kl ek tt belt nakiit kott. [Pra
What ia tied iq the bone wont out ot tha Sad
Jo tkilqat DwA wok idol men.
(Aj the father, >o the (od. Jaui hdp hhikI kfl).
2. bring up, pftlna; pilai poanl; utbLnl;
Jwrwarish k. ' (p„t.
To bring forth with paia, aod br*»d wttb s
J)<Jcktejanna, JUlAydi-ln pdlnd.
3. educate, t&llm, yi tarbiyat k.; pafhini
guukni; baulnL [aabab b,
4. produce, paidk k. ; niUIni; upjlnl;
The north doth breed a race of sturdy men.
Uttar ka ikOdd adaa hoti KaS.
Breed, v. u. \.' bring forth yowig, iajva:k\ b«eh-
oba d. 2. raiee a breed, jorilag&nft; bacbebe
ntkilid; nasal ba^hiiA, y& chaluK.
breed in and in, got meA bj&hnil ; apntjat taxA
ahftdl k.; brj millni (animalt).
Breed, n. 1. race, nasi; lat; khaml.
2. hateh.jho\; byaAt; p&l;J&tak.
eroM breed, dogU; du-nasla; jodhri; mel-ld.
of a good breed, achchhi nasl-ki.
pure bleed, asil; kharft; khalis.
Breeder, n. 1. janani; janni; janti; janne-vili;
paid& knriie-valL
She w«> n great breedtrl Woh hartja-me-tilt Iklt
2. a proliAc female, bacbcba-kash ; baraa-
bijavav-
breeder of cattle, dhor^palak.
Breeding, n. 1. nmlure. palan; parvariah.
3. education, tarblat ; talim.
lam ag.-llllBman of blood and (ireediMj. Skat.
Main lAarf/ kitdfiddn kd aiir tarbiyat yS/lak hi*.
3. manitert, tabzib; va£it-daii;ilm'i-niajlil;
nishast barkh&sl ; utii-baith ; adab qUdak.
Breese, n. [Skr. bhram whirl, H. b^ydr.]
1. light wind, maud pavan, y& baylr;
nasim; bid-i-taba.
Soft brtett did dangle with her anbuni hair.
Sabd kK'Urt iarli t/il <jir kt bhfire bttok m.
2. if(«(uriance, kaha-smti; tQ-takir; tak-
rar ; taiita ; shakar-ranjl ; ranjiBh ; bad-
3. atkt* and c-ndrrt, lakh ; bhQbal.
land breeze, barrl-havi,
tea breete, habri hnva.
Breexy, adj. hava-dar.
BretliTen, n pi. bbni; bbai-band; bii^ditria.
cffle brethren, n. biradrl; j&t bliM; sit-biradri.
Brerity, n. ikbtiBir; sauksbep; babut maine
tboT
BRE
75
BRI
, T. H. (H. w6d; boil.] 1. (liquor) iiturib '
tOohniL, yi k&nhld k. [barpl k.
t. ouiUrive, mathni; uthiul; puldi k. ;
i&o bretn ni»cluef, jhagur jinjal; fitu&-
^x. [banu&i bQza-kasbl h.
, V. R. 1. (of a brevier,) bir kblAulini, ;a
I ira-fh, wring, bnio, bake, soaiir. Sktlc. Harry
wivH. i, 4. Pakand riiidiai, iwliUnd, cUond,
•icAi^Kd, ikardti iHdieKiid, tai Mail AI kartl
AM. [rauiiinduSi chhlna.
l.^olAer, (clouds) umandiia; gliumtuidnV
, n. kivshU; miu&le kl stiar&b. [buza-kuah.
CT) u. bIr kbeaohae, ji baii&ue-vil£ ;
mj, BraW'liaiue, n. biUQ-khftii& ; bir ki
f-khiua. [aiMh-bbar&I.
I, u. risbvat; ghQAs; ghtlui pnohcbar;
Uudue reward Cor auj Ibiii); ngiiiut juaticn ii
k briit. S'liart. SiH n-I-jdyui Murind tiit
ftl khiUf-iiiutf kt nfiCc rUliaal iaUdU Aai.
abiolat!, risbvat-i-gitirnituhrut; dubii.
€aatinj:iU, riahvat-shar.I ; tiruia.
I, V. a. rUhvat deai, yl kliilint; kof
u&; ghtU d. ; miLab bhami; chatlna;
ittbi garui k.
n 6ri'i«, riahvat leak; gbaa kbiuS,
IT, n. riabvat deiig-viti.
s/-*ott bi-ibtJ, ghas-kbtii, yl levA; riBbrat-
.or y& kb&ue-T&lK.
iry, D. riahvat -khari ; rishTat-BitfuI.
c, D. 1. Idt; kbuhL
You cuiuut nuke brhkt without itnw.
liaihaa b'mi Ul noMk ban taJcU t
A briet in hu bAt. Oiindgk £a eiori rakl \at.
2.{Slaity) iiek; yar-b^h; ybroA ki y&r.
Aa uld trUk. Pardti j/it.
■ct"!/, chikiil raitti.
( briet, pakkl I&t'.
brick, ^ajave kl Itit.
f brick, gumma. [pakkS.
I o/ bri'ti, briekhaill, lAtofi-ka; kbisbtl;
rut brick, kaoliolil {iit. [lutou ka farah k.
k, V. a. lilt bicbb&im; kluirauj^ bichh&u&;
' up, dlvir men ohun deiii.
k-bat, a. lut U tiikfi; rori.
k-doBt, n. aurkhi; lall; Ii'iU-kboyi; pI[lfL
k-fleld, Briok-7»d, u. lh\^ bauiue U
k'kils, n. paJ4v&.
klaysr, Brick'mason, o. rij ; mem&r.
k-layiusi u. rij-girt; mem&r!,
k-makei, □. iut'patbeir&.
k-trawel) Q. karui.
k-tBd, adj. lilt tA l&l.
k-Wftll, D. liiton kl divlr.
k-'wark, u. 1. lay tap nf briet*, lut i&kKm.
2. (rfkide o/bricii) lutoii k& baaa-huK, yi
ikka (tuitkan).
al, u. bivab; bivib; shadi; biySh sbadl.
Sweat day, (o oool, ao calm, k> bri({bt,
Tha bridal uf tba eirtb and iky. Berbtrt.
MoMur diiiu, lUal, iCAir, eh'untat haicJiutvi or,
■ Mtao ij ait* U bhtn niy ttydA hot. F. C.
al, adj. biyiha; biy&oll; sbidiSul; urOal.
Ifridtd eerrmoiof, biyib kl rit raBaio.
bridal drau or preMiUt. g&obaq; orbul; ohuiiri;
biiili j&mi; uh&dl ka jori; biyKha jurft.
bridal bed, biy&hQpaIiid^;8Ubig-sej.
9ride,ii. dulbm; bi&oll; bahfl bi}>&all; bajinl;
baoii; urOs.
Tiie briiUgott to ber marriij^ bad, but knows
not wLat iiLull happen to bnr. Fruv.
BaJH, eharhi uj naji'it kfS kyd ko.
Hat by hm owu aipdrianee tried, [Lj/ttltlon.
How muob tba wifa it dearer tb>a the bridi.
MhA titbit gt\ apne tajrubc le
Kifgirl luxi bahr, nti&ut daVtan Ice. V. C.
Brid»-oake, n. chh&k; mattbi; toaba.
Blldo-Oluuilbw, n. diUbau'k& kaiora; kobbar.
Bridagraom, u. dOlbS; bar; bani'i; bauua;
nau-sbaL [sbab-v&la; Bbiv&lft.
BridagiMm'i-nuui, Best man, n. sbah-bili;
Bridsimald, a dulban kl sabell; lukoL
Bridewell, a, havalat; jel-kb&ua.
Bridce, □. ). pul; net; neta; Barit. 2. (of the
noM) tOk^ltiix-ii.. 2. (J/tu.) ghoTl;gbu|Mh.
bridge of boaU, n&o kA pul ; £. poutoou.
draa-bridife, pid-takhtah.
flging briiije, pIpoA 1^ pul.
girder or traet bridge, qainohl-d&r puL
lattice bi-idge, jalid&r pul.
ateto bridge, tirobhi pul.
MjjMflfion bridge, jb&le kS pul.
tubular bridge, ual ka pul.
BTldfS, T. a. put Uftdbuk, t*" baniid; pnl-
buiidl k. ; kisbtioa ka pul baniiiL
throai a bridge over, pul bifidhu&.
Biidlfl, n. 1. keaditall and rtitu, lag^ra; ialn.
K bridl€ far the tongue i> » neceiury [NSoe ot fur-
niture. ProT. Zabia b) lag/Lit tarllr lai.
2. curb, rok; atk&o; band; lagam.[obaftAu&.
Blidler T. a. 1. put a bridU on, lagim d.; y&
3. rutraiii, roknK; d&bui; baz rakhui.
Bridie tba pamoiu 1 tiidri batUarel
To briiitt oua's tongue, Zitid* ho Ju^dn d.
Bridle, t. u. ai&tbua; aka^uk; tanni; kbiooh-
iA; idchut'; btvl k.
bridle up, (apne tela) dQr kheaobn&.
Bridle-luuLd, u. lagani ki hath ; Id&yiA bath.
Bridle-path, oi n»d, n. gbofs k& tist&.
BridlB-atrap, u, galUnl; baddbL
Blidoon, □. (Hit.) risale U lag&m.
Brie( a^j. 1. Aort, tbo^; kam; kotfib; qalll.
How hri^ tbs Life of mau. SKak. Ckir din kl
liiu^I utidH 1:1. (Life luta but four dftyij.
2.eoiKiie, mukbtiiaar; Bankiba|I; mujmal.
f will be brief. Uathtaiar kait dttd kth.
Bllet o. 1. epitome, iutikhab; kbul&sa; muj-
mu); ikhtU&r; aaAkshep.
^. (£aui) kain;at,ylkhuiasamuqaddama.
Briefless, udj. be-kir ya tbali (mkil).
a briejleii lai-ritter, Tukll-i-be-muqadama^
Briefly, in hrie( adv. mukhtaaar; ikbtia&ran;
qisiui-kotib ; al-qisaa ; h&ail kal&ia ; mukhtaaar
btar se; bil-ikbtiair.
Brier, a. [E./Adr] k&Ate-dir jbiJ^.
Brig, Q. ao-ma«tal ki jahix.
Brigadt, n. topkh&na, risiU, aur paidal ki
fauj ; lira.
Brigandi a. bat-m&r; d&kil; dakait; qaaszaq;
lutera; rahzan. [qassaqi.
BrigandagOy n. ba^m&ri ; dakaiti ; lat-mEr ;
Brigiit, brilliant, adj. 1. shining^ ujla; ujjal;
raushau ; t&ba& ; chamak-dar ; munayvar.
Bright aa nooadty. Do-pakar $d ratuKan,
Silvery bright. Ckdhdi »d eham-AKL
The earth wai dark, but the heaveni were
bright. Drakt. DhaHl pe aadherS, aur
dkdt pe ujdld thd. [mujalli.
2. tramparetU, shaflaf; alaah-sS; musaffU;
3. (splendid in charms) chande&ftab;
ebaude-QLahtab; chaudr-badan ; sim-tan;
cbandr-mukhi ; mlh-i-tabao. 4. sparkling
ufUh toiiy ztix'i^ ; naql-i-majlis ; gul.
Be bright and jovial 'mong your guests / SktA,
Mekmdnok he sdth hhush o khurram raho.
5. illustrious^ n&mi; n&mvar; n&m-s&d;
D&m!-gtratnl
height-eyed^ ujjal -nainL
bright eyesy ujjal nain ; iakheA moti-cbflr. [v&ll
bright-haired maidy chamkile, j& sunahrl baloft*
bHght-hued, cbamak-dar; chamkila.
Brighten, v. a. 1. fiuike luminous^ chamk&n&;
ujalna; jilak.; jhamkaua; op den&.
2. make efieerful, kbush, sb&d, bashsh&sh,
j& kbusb o khurrum k. 3. ennoblty n&m k. ;
shobrat d. ; mashbfLr k.
Brighten, ▼. n. 1. chamakni; ujjal h.
Aud night shall brighten into day.
Aur thab ros-rautkan ho jd9gl. [kurftoft.
2. khusli bo jaiia; kbushl zahir k. ; mus-
His face brightened up. Utke chehre »e khuihl
bariune Ictgi,
Brightly, adv. cbamak, yi ab o t&b ke satb.
Brightness, Brilliancy, n. obamak; jbalak;
obamak damak ; op ; &b ; ab-daii.
Brim, n. [Skr. bhram whirl] kinara; kor;
kanna; kagar; lab.
Jill to tfie brimy miiuhi-mttAb bbarni.
Brimful, Brimming, adj. bbar-par; mtli&ba-
maiib; laba-lab; lab-rez; sar-sbir.
Brimstone, n. [H. b&md burn] gandak.
Brindled, adj. [Icel. brenna^ H. hamd to bum]
krtbra; chitkabr&.
Brine, n. [A. S. bryne salt liquor, burning, H.
h&ni& bu rn .] 1 . salt water y nona pan? ; namak
ki pan! ; ah-i-shor ; kharl piui. 2. sea, sagar;
samandar ; samudr ; babr. [Thomson.
Lathed into foam, the fierce conflicting brine,
Samandar ulhi taith men josh khd.
3. tfarsy afisO ; asbk.
Brinepit, n. non-kbatta ; namak-sar ; sar.
Bring, V. a. [Skr. bhri bear.] 1. lana; le-aua;
lete-ina ; utba Kna; pesh k. 2.inducef amadah
k. ; ragib k. ; mail k. ; razi k.
I cannot 6rtn^ him to do this.
Maih us se yeh kdm, nahih kard taktd.
bring about^ karvana ; bar lana.
bring back, pber lana; utba, ya vapis le-ina.
bring down^ gir&ni ; ghat&ni ; past k. ; nicb& dl*
khini ; dhani ; fannaa-bardir, ser, y^ mntl k«
To bring down high looks.
Oar&r dhdnd^ yd rdehd dikhdnd.
bring forth, (woman) janna ; bachcba den& ;
(animals) byini ; (trees) pbalna.
bring foripard, age, y& samue lina; hinr,
maujQd, ya pesh k.
bring in, 1. place in any condition, kisi halat
men lini. 2. recover, pakar lini; tabt men
l&ni ; 3. supply, lini ; babam pahUncbana ;
mubaiyi k. i. introduce, lini; dikbil k.;
pesb, yi hizir k. [ham k.
bring together, ikbatta k.; ekjagah k. ; £airi-
hring to life, jilina ; zinda k.
bring to light, zkh'iv, ifsbi, aya6, yi fash k. [ni.
bring to mind, yad k.; dbiy&a men lini; bichar-
bring of, cbhnraui ; bacha lini ; uikal lini.
bring on^ lini ; le-ina ; karvana.
He brought it all on himself. Apne Upar dp dftU
IdyS. Fatigue brought on a fever. TKakan ss
bukhdreh(srh dyd,
bring on the rent-roll, tauiih meik cbarhina.
bring otU, kholni ; zahir k. ; praghat k. ; ni-
kalna. [phor leoi*
bring omr, kbench lini ; mili leni ; tor, y&
bring round, L bring to, hosh men lana; ohe-
tau k. 2. reconcile, maniiii ; rizl k. ; khush k.
bring to (a ship) th&mbni ; rokui ; thair&ni.
bring to one^s senses, bosh me£i liui; ohetiuUi^
sfdhi k. ; thik baniiii.
bi-ing to pass, guzama ; amal men lana.
bring under, zer, muti, yi idbiii k.; dabalena;
apue tabat, igiya, bas, qabze, ya bath men
lana.
bring up, 1. nurse, palua; poena; parvarishk.
2. educate, tilim d. ; likbini parbini;
tarblyat d. ; dhang sikbaua. [bar; lavi.
Bringer, n. 1. lane-vala. 2. (In camp.) ivur;
Brink, n. [Irish bru belly, brink, H. ubhrd
swollen] kinara; karira; tlr; tat; lab; sihiL
Briny, adj. namkiu; saloua; khiti; sbor.
Brisk, adj. pburtila; pburtya; turturyi; chi-
lak ; obust cbaiak ; ohaq chauband ; tea.
A brisk fire. Tez akch,
Briske!;, n. gao-siaa. [chusti se.
Briskly, adv. pburtl se ; jbapake se ; tezi se;
Briskaess, n. phurti ; chuiiti; chalaki; tezi.
Bristle, n. sQar ka bal ; suar-balla ; kari bil.
Bristle, v. a suar ke bal ki tarab khafi k.;
ruan kbara k. [rung kand rani.
Bristle, v. n. ruen khare b.; phurairi leni;
His hair did brittle on his head.
Uike sir ke bal k'lare ho goB.
The fort bristled with guns.
Qileh par topeh hi topch charhl hul thin.
Bristle bDard, n. pattlii; vasli; vasllu; dafli.
Britannia metal, u. ek dhat jis men sau hisse
tin, ath hisse surma, do hisse tauba, aur do
hisse bismuth bota bai.
British, adj. inglistaui; angrezi; valayati.
British-born subject, iuglistan ki riayi.
^■^p
•^m*
BBI
77
BRO
Briluk Oommment^ saltanat-i-Bortiuiyi^ sark&r-
AjbgreiL
Britvi^ India^ sark&d Hindustan.
Sriiish Nation, abl-i-inglist&n.
Britoa, n. Augrez ; ahl-i-iuglistau.
BdttlA, a^j. [&i. £. briUn, H. phornd to break]
kar&ri; bhurbhuril; karako&; ma^akua;
Two ftriyiUttl britUait wrthXj Udngs,
A Udy'» fiMXi, and China wara. 8w^
Jhtn^n men do hi shai haih bahut n^nUc o i4Adh,
Bk Ckin kebartan hain, doyam drU-i-jdn&h, F.O.
hriUie a» gla$Sy obtlrl, y& ktlnch-si.
Brittleaeis, n. bburblmr&bat; uaz&kat.
Broadi, t. a. I. let otU, kboIu&; raU dena; ni-
kiioa. 2. utter, kabua; zikr k.
Broad, adj. [H. bard^ Skr. vridh to grow.]
1. wide, ciiaufa; mokla; cbakla, 2. extend-
iif phailabaa; kusliada; farakb. 3. amide,
bafi; Yaai; babut. 4. open, kbula; rausbau.
Mroad op«a day. Din doMrt; roiiraiuUan,
5. imdelicate, bakui ; gaudi ; fobsh.
m hroad a$ long, jitoA latuba utu& bl chauf^;
ars tfil barabar; ekis&n;- jraksan.
gmabr€adhint, kbuiakbul&kahu&; safkaha&i
•mid, OL obauK^ ( Breadth).
on the broad of kU back, kamar ke bal ; chit.
iRMid-liaokdd, adj. chauri pitb-v&I&; obakli-
kamar-v&l&.
kMd-lnll, n. jangl! battakh. [tall kft.
Sroad-battomed, adj. obaure pe&deki; obau^
Bfoad-lireasted, adj. chau^, }ll cbakle siiie-
v&UL [kberua.
Bxoadeast, sow broadcast, v. n. paberu&; ba<
Broadcast, adv. paber-ke, y& bakherke (bona).
Broadcloth, n. b&uat.*
Broad-day, u. roz-raushan ; khul& din.
at broad-day, adv. din dab&re ; din dliaule.
Broaden, ▼. n. chaur& h. ; obakli b. [cbakUu&.
Broaden* v. a. obaura, y& obakii k. ; chauriD& ;
Broad-eyed, acy. cbaurl, y& pbati ankh-vala;
pbat^kokbE; ^j-cbasbm.
Broad-foot, adj. chaure panje-ka.
Broadclieaded, adj. cbaure, ya bare sir-vili.
Broad-bomed, adj. cbaure smgb-luL.
Broadish, adj. cbaura-s&; kucbb cbau|il.
Broad-leaved, adj. cbaure patte ka; chaur-
patya. [taur se.
Broadly, adv. kbul& khula; s&f s&f; behuda
Broad-nunthed, adj. cbaure mtlnh ki ; chau^;-
mllnb&. [bar.
Broadness, n. cbaurai; ohaklal; arz; pau&;
Broad-slioaldered, adj. cbar-shaua; obaufe
sbane-v&ia.
Broadside, n. I, (of a ship), pahlu; baza.
2. a volley, jah&z kl shallak.
$. (Print) ek rukbah cbbapa-hu& k&gaz.
Bioadsword, n. obaufe phai ki talvar; tegft,
Broadwije, adv. obaurau men ; araau.
Brobdignagian, adj. gbagas-aa; r&kshas-sa;
bahut hi bari ; niblyat bar&.
Brocade, n. kamkhulb; kimkhSb; zarbaft;.
tam&inl; zarl; rasma; ta3b;b&di&. [rnf ka.
Brocaded, adj. bidlS-posb; kamkhu&b!; tamar
Brjoooli, n. ek qisam ki gobhi.
Brociiurd, u. risila ; cbau-van]a.
Brogue, n. I. a coarse ehoe^ ganv&ri jat& ; derh
talekijar&; kbaunsra. ^.corrupt, ganvari
bol cb&l ; sakkar-survi.
Broil, n. jhagra; larai; dangl.
Broil, v. a. [P. birydti, H. bamd, bkunnck to
burn] bhQiuiS; kab&b k ; sekna.
Broiled, adj. bbuna, y& sikft-bua; kabib kiya
h'la; biry&n.
Broiler, n. 1 one who broiUy jbag^la ; fasEJi;
dangai. 2. gridiron, (Cor.) greldau. [gliain.
Broiling, adj. bbunne-vali; jahi; bh&dou ka
Broken, part. adj. 1. crushed, tfita; pbata;
sbikasta. 2. eubdued, maglub ; muti ; dabail.
3. bankrupt, divElya.
broken-backsd, kamar- tuta: thaddi*tQt&; kar-
t&ta; kubfu; kubri; kOzab-pu^bt.
broken doutn with misfortunes, t&te-h&l ; pliate-
hal; tabah-lial; patla-b&l; zada-ii&l; kba-
rab-kba^ita; sbikastab-b&l.
brohen-hearted, man-man; iii-m&ua; ni-Diatii;
shikaata-dil, va kl>atir; mau-mallu; afsur-
dab-dil; murdab-dil.
broken meat, bacba goabt ; baob&-kuch&.
broken sleep, tQti, ucbat, y& kaohcbi-uliid ; ulm-
kbuabi.
broken vessels, tQte pbate bartan; phut; tbikre.
broken-winded, sber-dam.
Broker, n. 1. agenit, bicbauliya, dall&l.
2. dealer, kabaf i ; gud^i^S*
Brokerage, u. dall&U; dastdri.
Bronchial, adj. pbepre, ya gale ke mutaalliq.
Brononit.s, n. pbep^'e ki stijan.
Bronse, n. kids! ; kuskut.
Bronse, v. a. kan»i k& rang k., y& pherua.
Bronsed, adj. kansl ka sa radg pbii-ik hu&; dhup
ki jaia hni.
Brooci, n. [0. F. broche, H. harchhi a lance]
jugni; dbukdbuki; tikfi. IBsnJonton.
iiooor's a good brooch to wear in a maa'a bat.
Iztat asal tarrah Aot p(igfi pe b<uhar ki.
Brood, V. n. sit on eg<j$, ande sena ; senft; an-
don par baitbni.
brood ooer, soch men dabna ; gaur k.j khauz k.
Brood, n. jbol ; by ant.
Brood mare, n. by ant ki ghorl.
Brook, n. [Skr. b&H water ] nadi ; nili; sarta.
Brook, v. a. bardasht k.; sahna; utbaui;
jheina; angejua.
Shall we who could not brook one lord
Crouch to the wicked ten t MaeaHla.}/,
Jin te na utthe ek ki bdt,
Wok hob sahtfeh da$ kilAtt [the kicks of ten).
(Shall they who could not brook a word endure
Broom, n. [H. barhnl,] 1. «/irii6, jbia; sink.
Brootti, boy I, brootn, it grows on youder hill.
It bears a little yellow flower, junt like the
lemon pilL Song,
\
i^MMMb
■■■^M
lllfc till
idfeBAdUtf
■AM
BRO
78
BRU
Sihkf larloh, ugti hai'h fHirhat he Upar 9&mne,
Pile ekhoU pkiUjitke rakqtare kt rang htUh, F. 0.
2. besom,' ^hki^^ ; bub&rl; sohuf; j&rob;
ra|'k&.
A new broom sweeps clean. ProT.
Nayd natikar »her mdrtd hau ProV.
(A new servant will slay a tiger.)
I am sent with broom before [K. D. V. 3.
To sweep the dust behind the door. Sh<ik, Mid.
Main paJde Me dyd AAn U-kar yekjkSfA,
Ki it deori kd main kfifd buhdr^h. F. C.
Broom-stioki n. jha^a, till, y& sink ki mutthl.
Broth, n. yakhni; shorbS.
Chicken broth, Murgi hd tkorhd.
Brothel, n. randl k& mak&n, gbar, yft kotb&;
cbakU; kotbi chhallE; add%; iAturbir&.*
Brother, D. [P. birddar; S.'bhiratd; H.'6//di.]
1. one bom of the eanu parents, bh&i; bir;
bir&dar-i-haqiql ; sahodar ; sagi bh&I ; sagt
8ohdr& ; mft-jftyft ; barilbar kl b&nb.
2. <m cusocicUe, saugitT; s&th!; raflq; ham-
sobbat; bam-dam; bb&I-bir&dar.
brother in law, (eister'e husband) jlj& ; bahnol ;
bblnft; bhagn!-patl; dQlb& bhfti; {wife's bro-
ther) 8&li; nisbati bb&i; khusar-purab ;
(Slang) sal&r-jai^g ; parv&ne kl naql. [i-a]&tl.
brother of the half blood, 8autel& bb&I ; bir&dar-
brother*s daughter, bh&I kl betl ; bhat^I.
brother* s son, bb&I k& beUl ; bhatlji.
brother's wife, bh&bl ; bb&VHJ ; bbauj&I. [dftu.
elder brotlier, baril bhal ; birftdar-i-kal&n ; d&d& ;
foster brotlher, dha-bbal ; kok& ; bii&dar-i-raz&I.
h%Lsband!s elder brotlier, jetb.
husband! s younger brotlur, devar ; deoril.
own brother, liaqiql ya 8ag& bb&I; sabodar;
biradar-i-haqiqi ; ina-jay&.
step brother, sautel& bbal ; bir&dar-i-akhyafL
sworn brothers, bam-dam ; pakk& y&r, y& dost.
twin broUiei', jorl& bh&T; bii*adar-i-tuam. [anuj.
younger brother, cbbot& bbai; birildar-i-khurd;
Brotherhood, n. bbal-bandl; bb&I-cbari; biradrl;
zat-biradrl; apnayat.
Brotherly, adj. bbHi'ka-8&; apn&eti; bir&dar-
aiiS ; bir&dat-&i)a tarlq se ; Epas y& apn&yat kl.
Brought, p. p. Bring, q. y.
brouglU io^fether, ikbatU klya; ikbatt& klyft
gaya; sh&mil klya hu&; mujmal.
how a suit in to be brought, muqaddama pesb kar-
ne k& tailq, G. G. [karnc ka tariq, G. G.
hoto brought before the court, ad&lat meii talab
lawfully brought, q&nQnan dayar kly& gayfl.
Brow, 1). [A. S. bruva, Skr. MrtZ, H. bhaun. Per.
abru,] 1. eye brow, bbauu; abrtl; bhirkiitl.
And arched brow, pulled ov'r his eyes
With solemn proof proclaims him viiBe.Churehil.
Bhavth ahkhriyoh pe tanih jHh kamdh
Uai dandi kd wke pakkd niiJidh, F. C.
2. forehead, mat ha ; mastak ; pesbini ; lilat.
knit the brow, teoil cbnrhftna; mathe men bal
dalna; chin bsi-jjibln boiiS.
3. bnnk, clioti (pahdr kl).
Browbeat, v. a. gburakua ; dhamkaiiE ; dabanft ;
darina; diutna; jbirakua.
Browbeating, n. gburkl ; dbamkf ; dar&Tft.
Brown, adj. (A. S. brOn, H. bhard, from bdma,
Icel. brenna to barn] bbflr&; khairiL; b&d&mf;
8anol&; salonft; sabzab.
Now like I brown (0 lovely brown thy hair);
Only in brownnest beauty dwelleth there. />my<<Mfc
Baikg bh&rd mujhe bhdid hai tere bdloh kd,
Jfusn dlam men band haigd faqat rang bhi^rd* F. C.
brown-bread, Ifil roti ; siki rotl.
broum maid, tAhoM ; s&iioll salonL
brown study, socb men dilbii& ; kbay&l ment hon&.
Brownish, adj bbnr&-sa; sanoli-BE; mallb
Browse, v. palft, y& sag-pat kb&iia ; cbam&.
Wild beasts there browse, and make their food. Milton,
Wahdk vohjdrtvar rharte aur apndpet bharte hain.
Browae, u. p&lll; gbJU-f^t; chilt^*
Brain, n. bhaia; richb; kbirs.
Broiie, v. a. kncbalnft ; kQtnil; cfaakn&K^bftr k.;
chQrS, k. ; ch1irm& k. [Jhydeik
They beat their breasts with many a bruising blow.
Wok apnl ehhdtloh meh dkafddhaf mukkt m&rtlkmk,
Bmise, n. chot ; 8adm&. [kut&-chbiti.
Bruised, adj. 'kucbl&-buft; chitb&buk; kntfr;
Bruiser. (Slang) tbokQ ; musht-zan ; dukait.
Bruit, V. a« [Skr. barh to speak] charch& k.;
shobrat d.; niasbhUr k.; kirti k. ; shor mach&oi.
Bruit, n. cbarcbi; shobrat; kIrti.
Much bruit, little fruit. Pro7. Uheh% dMb^
phikd pakvdn, ProT. (Great boast, little roast)
Brunette, n. bbUil; s&uoll; gebu&n y& gan-
dumi rang kl aurat.
Brunt, n. sad ma; cbot; zarb; hamla; dh&v&.
The brunt of battle. Lardl kd sadmd.
Brush, n. 1. bursb ; burush. 2. {apainter*s)
baton ki qalam; qalam. 3. (Met,) mu^b-bhe^;
jbarap ; kbata-pati ; jbarpa-jba^pi; uok-jhok.
4. (of a fox) lomri kl pQncb.
brush for flies, cbaubri; cbaiirar; raorcbhal.
Brush, y. a. \, clean, jbarna; jba^ d. ; gard
jba^ n& ; jbar poucbb k. ; saf k.
2. tou^\, in pamng, ragar kbiln& ; bhi^na.
3. sweep, malyamet k. ; cbaupat k. ; bnh&r
dena ; safai kar dena. [taza k.
brush u/), cbamkana ; jila k.; ujalnS.; nikbarna;
br\tsh up oii^s learning, amokbta pberna.
Brush, v. n. skim lightly, achbv&ye jan&; halke
jana. [ubbar jUnl
brush or scamper off, kafiir, ya champat ho jSn&;
Brushwood, n. jbar! ; jbar •jbaukai;'.
Brusque, adj. akkbar; ujad.
Brutal, adj. 1. animal, haivan-sa; haivSnt;
vabsbi ; bllsb ; jangli. 2. cruel, nir-dai ; be-
rabm ; zalim; kathor; sang-dil. [saug-dili.
Brutali^, n. kathor-pan ; katbor-taf ; be-rabmi;
Brutalize, v. a. vabsh I ya katbor banana ; be-
rabm, ya saf g-dil k.
Brutally, adv. nir-dal-pano se; be-rahmi se;
katbor-tai se ; aang-dil! se. [samajh.
Brute, adj. I » senseless, a-budb ; na-dan; an-
2. savage, vabsbi; nir dai; Latbor; sang-diL
You brute 1 Are, nir-daif
3. rough, akkbaf ; ujad.
BRU \
I, ii4j- 1- hatiat, haivin-sS; haivkol;
or-Bi. 2. /er«ctou«, tuod; pbifkhia;
idft; khtln-khiilr. 3. carnal, shahvat-
tt; bmi; kain&tur.
uwiviliitd, gauv&r ; akkfaBf ; uja(|.
insu, n. haiv&nyat; be-vaqaH
, a. [Skr. 6»/6iMf, H. biUbuli, from the
liDg souud bud bud.] 1. bulbula; hulAb.
any thing frail, o8 kemoU; uaqsh-i-bar
plul kt bulbula.
TfasD > ■oldier.
SMking tha bMU repuUtion,
Etbd iu the catmoD's mouth. SkaJc.
not-karjdn tap ke neAiU,
BuOiOa ndN ks npihl diBnJe. F. C.
a cheat, dhoke kl tattl; dhoki.
, V. n. bulbule uthni; kbad-badini.
IK, adj. hulbule utbte-hue.
n. [Ger. fruit, H.'io6o breaats]
Qiiubl; dadhi; pistin.
I, [Lat. b%ibo, H. baghl, lad.'\ 1. tore,
b&ghi; kiikrili. 2. ovl, ek qiaam ka uilO.
.eer, n. daryal-d&ka; samandrl chor.
.eeiing, II. darjii dika k& peshL
1. kapra dhoue ki paiiL
1. [A.'S. fineca, H. hok a. he-goat]
tnale deer, mirg ; hiran ; hiroiL
fitati, binka; chhaila; albelL.
idc, k&l& hiraa.
r. D. kuiel k. ; kilol k. ; alol k.
uket, n. tokri jis mefi mule kapre dho-
a le-jate haii>. foharu.
, n. [H. &xt goat]dol; dolchi; bok&;
f leather, charaa ; muth ; chamre Id. doL
fal, D. dol-bhar; charas-bhar. [pat^i.
i;atool,'u. dbobi pit; kap^e dhone U
, u. batuuK; boklaa.
, V. a. bakdui lagatia;joru&, [salla-jang h.
m one't annour, hatbyir Hudhul; mu-
Ti n. dhal; sipar; phail.
T, V. n. baohaiui; daatglrl jrt bindjat
nahftlz rakhuK.
I'll haekUr tLe« agsioit > million. Siak,
T^iK ko IdUurh men ntaih baeliaaAyi.
tm, a. myin-tah; kutti; kut.
dn, n. luirg-chhala; hiran kl khftl.
heat, n. ba; e d&ne ki gehaa ; pamman
ID ; mots gehOn.
1, adj. charviS yi ablron b git; ratviL
, [Ger. butle, H. bOti flowered plant]
; guiicha; Bhigflfa.
. n. kali ana; ehigufa ana. [atkaaiopat.
A. bidding virgin. BSUjt^iia; laeluAl kali;
. a. paivand ja qalam lagani,
V. n. [Lat. bullire, S. ubulnd to boil,
fc Port. bitlUr to boil, stir] hatiul; sarak-
talna; digai.
not budge aa iDch. £i til bhar tu^k tarksiga-
I not move no much u n muatiinl aeed. )
t, n. [0. Eiiz. hogelt, H. Udri a, aack.]
a Itey, tluull; khiaa (bag, 1.) 3. itore.
BUL
pOqjI ; ^th ; gatbrl. 3. {fiManeial), molk kft
&iU»i takhmlaa-i-biaib. [goooh.
Bndlike, adj. kali kl minind ; kall-jaia ; mial-i-
'BioB, D. [Fr buffle, H. bhai^ a biiffiilo.j
1. bliaifiai; adhnurl. 2. military coat,
B'i{Ahiy&ua poatlQ. 3. color, lard-rnAg.
BnfTalo, n. [LaL hot buialui, Skr. tnahithi. Per.
me$h, H. bkaMt] bhainsi; bhaina.
bufalo hide, bhaiua kl chamn; bhainaa ; adhau^
wild buffalo, B.Tu\ bhaiDi>&. [parya.
Voun^ &ujfa/<ica^/, katra ; jboU; jhoti; piri;
Bnifer, n. [0. Fr. 6u/«-, H. phiUnd to "puff out]
thfipl.
Bnffe^ n. l.blov, ghoma; miikkl; mukki;
thappaf ; thaperi; tamacba; dhaul; muHbt;
yW. 2. {Fr. buffet) khine pine ^ kamra.
Boflbt, T. a. mukki yaghQuU mama; ghusiyi-
ni; butj-iiii; dukijaua; dhapjiui; dhaut,
yi thappar manii; dnk lagani.
buffet Ihe wavee, 1. lahrou se larua ;l takriui;
pini Htna. 2. muahkilit se lafua.
Bi^o, 0. maskhora.
Bntfoon, n. maakbara; boll ki bhafTi.
BuffiMtneiy, n, maskban-pan.
Bug, n. khatmal ; khat-kipri; ufis.
hugjly, gaodhl khatmal.
Bi^ibflu, Bugaboo, q. [H. bui a devil, fVom
Skr. 6Au to be. See Be] havvi; Ifila; bui;
koko ; ghQui ; kankata ; d&l roU ; d&l chapktl ;
nekl bibl.
Bnggerai, □. lauude-biz ; igliml ; IflU.
BugCT. o. {Cor.) baggi; ghori-gifi.
Bugle, n. [Lat. bueulm, W. huelin, H. 5ml, A.
haqar an oi] bigul ; fauj ^i shikir ki uar-
singi ; karui.
Bnglehorn, n. narsiugi; turhl; tnnu.
Bugler, n. bieul bajiue-vila.
Build, V. a. [A. S. bold, IceL bU, P. bad, H.
b&»A dwelliii}:] chunni; ban&ui; uthiiA;
makan ya imirat banana; tamlr k.
The boiue wu iuildtd of tha earth,
Aod ahall bit aguu to ground. Ttmnyton.
Saekeki miUi td vioh band lAd ghar,
MU mkjifgi kkSk mek gir-kar. P. C.
Bnild, V. u. l./ouitd, dharna; rakhni; load&r
rakboi ; qlim k. 2. depend on, etilAr, etimid,
ummed, is, yi bbarosa rakhni.
buHd outlet in tiu air, man ke laddQ phorna
ytlu^hini; dhal kl raaslbatni; khaj&ll
pulio pabiil; khijil-i-kbam biudhni.
Builder, n. I. rij ; memar; mistii,
2. bill!; majid; karti. [timlr.
Building, n. ghar; m>ibu; haveli; imirat;
Building ia ■ meet impoveriihing. Pror.
Ivtirat ^dral. ProT.
Bulb, n. 1. {Sol] gattbl (ryot); gattha; daU
{thalgam) ; potfal '(^ahtan).
3. {of a thermnmetcr) pet; kothi.
Bnlhoui, a4j. gathiti ; ginth-dir,
b^bovt root, gatbilija;-; kaiid. [kat-iiia.
Bulge, Bulge out, t. n. phfllni ; nbhariii ; ni-
Balk, n. [H. dnl, Tir. dalfar soliditr, kd of, H.
4^ldj Sant. dhalak a clod of earth.]
1. iiu, jaflltnat ; dll-daul.
2. ^roM, aksar ;ba;iL hidsa ;bahut-s&. [bojhi.
3. itoaage, bhilr; bharat ; bharot!i; bojh;
huUc of the peoiVi^ aksar ashkhis ; bahiit idmL
brectkb^fk, l.iiiii<HM/,kL8ht! jajahas kliilik. 2^i
out. pQnji kam k ; mil men baddhi lag&a&.
BnlkhMd, n. takhton kf dlrir.
BnlkiaeaSy n. janamat ; &k&r ; bari-pan ; bojh.
Bnikj, adj. bare ikar-ki.
Boll, n. [H. hail, A. S. heflan to bellow, H.
ramihdnd.^ 1. nar gio; sand; bijar.
2 (Ait,)h%\\\ saur; birakb.
At Uut from Aries rolls th« boiint^otis sail,
Aad the bright B%U receives him. Thowtmm,
Hamal te nuLu faiz-bakhth aftdb,
CKald 5s»r men woh batad ab o tab. F. C.
%, stock jobber, n&m-ch&r ko khai Id&r-i-hisaa.
take the bull by the horniy bail ko singou se pakaf
leni; jurat se samiii k.
Bully n. I . blander y galatT ; chtik ; khatS ; dhoki.
2. {the Pope*i) Pop ka farm&ii y& fatva.
an Irish bidl, maz^qy& gnlati.
Boll-baiting, Bnll-ilglit, n. biud ln^n&.
Boll calf^ D. 1. bachhri; bachchhi.
2. a stupid fellow, bail ; bachhji k& bivl.
Bull-dog, n. (Cor.) guld&iik.
Ballet, n. golf.
Ballttia, n. gasat ; jftd-patr.
Ballet prjof, adj. goii-rok. [mdbi.
Ball-faced, adj. s&nd-niaha; <;&o-chehr&; ba^-
Ball frog, n. Amerika ka bara menduk.
Boll-hide, n. khal ; gaukha.
BoUion, n. chiiidi ja sorie ka d il&, jK iut.
Bollock, n. bail ; balad.
bullock cart or tfain^ bail-jrail; kiriaclil. [viti.
bullock-driver, ha\d'\y^; bakii; bail-viu; girl-
Bollock'a eye, n. gao-( Ida.
Ball's eye, n. 1. (Naut.) paTya. 2. (Arch,) rau-
shancian ; baiza ; mokhii ; bQi&kh.
3. (Gunnery) chand ; nishan ; gnlzati.
4. a 2'oliceman*e lantern, sipahi kl liltain.
BoUy, n. dangai; larak&; akar-baz; kbau;
ainthe khaii ; aiuthe-siiigh.
It is 8o ridiculous, but so true withal,
A huUy cannot sleep without a bmwl.
Yek sack kai, agarckek kantl ki kai bdt,
Ki jkagrdlu bin jkajre tore na rdt. F. C.
Bolly, V. a. dhamkaiia; ghiirakna; dbamki
dikhana; dabana; istirieu charitatia.
Bollying, n. dhamki; ghurki; gurtissh.
Bolrosii, n. bara nagar-rootba ; ba^a moth&.
Bolwark, n. fH. bahdn strong.]
1. bastiony fafcil ; shahr-panah ; char-dlvW.
2, fortification, qila ; kot; garb.
Bom, n. chQtar; suriii.
Bom-bailiff, n. nayab-uazir. \\k\ makkbi.
Bomblebee, n. [H. bhauhrd] bhauurii; shahad
Bomboat, n. kuiijre ki kisbti. [sadmi.
Bomp, 11. [W. dJiokkd,] 1. blow, takkar; dhakki;
2. protuberance, ganth ; gola ; gamril ; iinM.
Bomp, T. a. takrftni; bhtpii; jatoft.
Bamper, n. fk. bhard fall] 1. agUmfmlL, lab-
rez; Iab&hib-piy&l& ; jitn-t-labrea ; mfkfthft-
mOnh k itori. 2. a buMfier house, ek kbalqat ;
ba^ Idiiil; admtoa se bharft hiii ghar ; amboh.
Bompkin, u. ganvir; gai&Teli; ganvlr ki lath;
ghftmar; baurO; dbaggi; bail ; gadbi.
BiUBptioos, adj. khud-biu; abhimini; ahaa-
ki I f ; khud-pasand. [khiicf ; ahank&r.
Bomptioosness, n. kbud-biiJ; khudpAaatidl;
Ban, D. chbuti mithi rotl; chholl mlUif tikvK.
Boneh, ti. [H. guehehkd; P. khosha] guobobhi;
gupphi ; hatta (of ilantains) ; turrah.
Banek of flowers. Pk^k hd guckchkd ; gul-da^^
bwich of greens, gaddl.
Bondle, d. [H. 6lfii/A. S. blndan. H. bdMknd
to biudj gatli(I; mutbri; potil; palanda;
biiqcha; basta; (Cor,) baudal.
bundle of eow-pats, ebb 01 ; hel ; kh&s.
bundle of grass, gh&s ki gat^bi, gathri, bojhi,
bharoti, y& liuL
bundle of papers, ki.;asoi& ki mutthi, yi gaddl
Bondle, v. a. ga^hfi muthil blMIn i;.biii«ihi
bOiidLI k. [ga^* yi lata patti utbi.ii.
bundle out, badhni bor}*i bindliiii ; angnf kbiA*
Bonk, Q. baithne yi sone ki takbta.
Bong, n. gatti ; dlt.
Bong, y, a. gatti yi dit lagini ; band k.
Bongalow, n. bangli ; kothf ; ghar.
Bang dole, u. pipe k\ cbhed, sOtikh, yimfbUi
jis men se shaiib bharte haiu.
Bangle, v. a. [H. 6 c/tibd crooked] bigirni; kharib
yi uikirl k. ; angliar-pane se k. ; nikammik
Bangle, u. kacbcbi kim ; chOk ; khali.
Bongler, n. atiiri; pbQa^ ; kam-bigarO.
Bonion, n. [Kr. bignf, H. sH/an a swelling
(b = s)] gokhra ; gatt'i ; dll.
Booting, n. birik 0:>ikapr'v jis se jahiz ke
jhande yi pharaire bante baiu.
Booy, n. [H. Widow, float, btikdhd bound]
langar yi knrilre li^ nishiu ; latigar-numi;
piiil {lar tairiic-\ala ui8bati ; boyi; tareri.
Booy, V. UL tair?ua; bahiiii.
Booy op, ji, man, ya hiinmat bambini.
Kisiii]^ merit will baoy up at last. Pops,
Parktil gun tire par tire.
Booyaocy, n. I. uthlil; halki pan.
2. (of spirits) ziuda-dil; khush-tabal.
Booyant, adj. I. halka; subuk. 2. {spirtis)
zinda-dil; khush-taba. [load, 8kr. 6Artbear.]
Borden, n. [A. S. beran. Per. bar, H. bhdr
1. I'Xid, bojh; bojhi; bliir; bir; lad; lidl.
No one knows the weight of another's burden,
Kaunjane dUsre kd bojk bhdr ?
2. (of vessels) bbarat.
A ship of great bunUi, Bare bharat ldj<ikds,
3. ani/ thing grievous, gale ki bar ; pion
klbori; patthar; pahif.
Deaf, giddy, helpless, left alone,
To all iny friend.'* a burden grown. Sw\ft,
Akeldy bahr>i, heckdr^, subuksar.
Hud bdr-igardh sab dotkok par. F. C.
»tJB
81
Ws
6f dhtiff, antii; tek; adth&t.
At eTerr cidse sbe made, the attending throng
Replied and bore the burdeiA of the song. Dryden,
Wok jab thdp deU to iah idth ke .
Mil asthdl §dtt barha apnl lai. F. C. [dSvft.
of proofs (Lo^fc) bkr-i-subiit ; dalil-i-
btrden df, bhar!, nagawir, j& ajirail
m h. ; garaii ^uzarni.
^ v. a. bcjh daliia; zer-bar k. [ajtran.
S91II6, adj. kara; sakht; ddbar ; garaii ;
fltmieneas, n. garaui; bar; sakht L
, n; 1. likhue kt mez.
an offlUy daftar ; daftar-khaaa. puima.
il deparlmnii of GoverhMent, sarkarl mah-
dracy, n. daftar-\i&lon ki hukQinat.
i, Burgher, n. [M. H. G. hurc, A. hnrj. H.
fort,] 1. aVt3€n, shahit; shaharv&t&.
1 rfpres^mtafii^e of a borough, rali ; zl-ikh-
; kumaiti-vali.
Borough, n. qasba jis ke bashindofi ko
ment men mimbar bbejue 1» ikhtiyar
[seudb-man
Ti n. iiaqab-Kac; kOnbbal dene-vala;
7, n. kuubhal dL ; uaqab-zani ; seudh
.r lagHiia. [ka sar-pauch.
laster, n. qasbeb ki roajistrait; shabr
n. [A. S. byrgin^ fl. gdrn& to bury]
i ; gor-garba ; dafiiauft ; tajbiz o takftu ;
-dafan ; mittt dena. [turbah ; madfan.
ptaee. Or ground, goristao; qabrist&a;
ervice, jauaze ki namUz.
. a. cbbupana ; daba rakhna;
ae, n. tbatta ; kbilli ; tamaskhun
ae, y. a. haiisi ki naql k
idj. [H. hhard full, Irish borra a knob,
hrd swollen] bharl; mush^andii; th&4^)
: : saud : taluit : hatta katta.
. a. [A. S« by man, P. birydn H. bamd
] bariii ; j&laua ; phunkna ; ig dena ja
a; dajrna; pakinii [Dindlvaiih.
V bum dajrlight. Prov. Din dhauU diya bdlnd.
?« m the candle at both ends. Prov. [hands)*
"yono kathoh s€ lutdnd. (To squander with both
'his tyrant fever burns me Up.
r zcUim bukhdr ne to mujke 6AAn diyd.
fricksy pakkl int.
€ dead) dUhna ; dag deni ; d&h karilin
lunkua; jalana; dah-krijll k.; dUgd;
, jaU-kar khak kar den!L.
n. balnft ; jaluH ; dahnU ; ag lagua.
timt child drawls the fire. Prov.
\d jald chhSch phuhk phiLnk pUd kai. Prov.
calded with hot milk blows before he drinks).
a Hindoo widotc, sati h.
^9finjersin another* s pan, du^re ki auch
aloa ; aurou ke jhagre men parna.
'. jal bujhn&. [mastaua.
A lust, balbalana; jbal ja chul uthua;
n. dija; dipak; chirsLg; ]§li.
;, adj.jalta; bhunta; tez. [huemaiddn-
le burning pbina of India, mndnttam k^ jalt€'
cofi/, jalta-hua koell; augara.
gl^t, marghat; roiaF4-^a(ti; masan;
bumtftg mountain, juali mukhi ; koh-i*atiah-khez;
BnnuAg glass, n; Utahi-sbi^ha.
Biurouii, V. a. chamklua ; jil& k; ; tijalna;
]^ow the village windows blaze,
JSuruithfd by the setting sun. Cunningh.
Ab ck4niiaHi kai^ gdoii hi khitki,
Eimek idraj hi dabti parti, * [bhat
]AlirroW| n. ^H. bitd.]l. Idle, bil; bil&; ebbed;
^o liVe in b^n'ow. Bhdt men rahud.
2.h^ap, dher; todab.
Bnrtow, ▼. n. 1. bil khodna yi banani.
2; hide itself, bil ya bhat met! rakhni.
b^irrow Wider ground, bhnt ya bil khodua.
Butiar, n. \.of a cdltege, mad rase ka khazancbl.
2. sctiotatship'holder, vazifd-kbuar.
Butit) v.u. [H. phat] 1. break, ttitna; phatnS;
phutua; dhatakhua; tarakhua; khilu&j sbaq h.
No, no. my heart will btiittan if I speak. [Shak.
And I will speak that so my heart may borst.
Jo kholuh zfihdh hojigarpfitkpdih,
Magar kholUL Afin, ki ho Jag ka4A / F. C.
S. spring, phut nikalna ; nikal pafnii
He burst into tears. Woh phut-kar ro payd.
hursi xoiih taughUr, mftre bunsi ke lotn^ ya pet
phdlua \ qabqah& m&rua,yalagaQ&.[chatkhauiL
Burjt, V. a. pho^na; phaipna; tofuaj tarkaiia;
Burst, Hi ka^'ak; chatakh.
Bury, r. a. [H. g&r] 1. intet, ^rua; mittl dena;
dafau k. ; dafbana ; mad^Q k.
I^Uve, thou hast slain ine I
If thou wilt ever thrive, bury my body. SKak,
Jityd qatl ta ne mujke^ dS gmami ^
T& kar dafn mvjh kojo ko terd kdm. F. C.
2; cover up, topna ; daba dena ; chhupana.
I will bury my giief in a bowl of wine.
Jdm-i'tkardb men main duboungqi ranj iso,
burp one's seif alive, jirH gar jana ; samadb lena ;
samE lb men baithna. [milap k.
bury the hatchet, hatliyir rakh d*; sulah k. ;
bury the old dead, kbak dalo; ga;>e m'urde na
iikbero; daba do. [jhnnd.
Bnsh, n. [H. j^ar.] 1. thicket^ jhari; jhanklr;
2. bou^K jhar ; jhari.
Qood wine needs no bush,
(Miishk dn ast ki khud bot/ad, na ki attdr goyad.
Musk scents itself, not what the f^rfumer
makes it out).
BtLshel, n. battis ser ka paimana;
His reasons are as two grains of wheat hid in
two hikshels of chaff. Shak. [ddne gehdh ke.
Vski.dalUeh ai»i haihjaisedo tokre bllise men do
Bush-fighting, n. j bar-khan d kl laral.
Bushy, adj. /tt// of bushes, jbar-dar; jhaii-dar;
gupphedar.
£ushy tail. Giippheddr ditin.
Busily, adv. tan-debi se ; mehnat se.
Busiaess, n. [H. bos dwell.] 1. employment,
kam; kaj; uddam; shtigal.
Business i« the salt of life. Prov.
SkM^l zindagi kijdH hai,
( Khdli St hegar bhali. Kaiber be pressed than idle.)
2. iransaett4in, kam kaj ; kar o bar ; beohar ;
muamla; dado si tad.
Pusiness neglected is business lost. Prov. [red.
Kdm bisra, kdi/^ W#r^. Work forgotten, work mar-
BUS
82
BUT
8. (mercantile) k&r beoh&r ; saud&garl.
4. office, dbandi ; pesha ; kasab ; rozg&r.
Mind ooe*t own huiineu. Apne k^m §e hdm ridti^.
5. duty, farz; dbaram; chikd; kbidmat.
6. matter in qitestion, amr mutan&zefth; b&t ;
amr-i-tas6 ja-talab ; maqsad; matlab; k&m.
What is your butineu f Kyd. Hm hai f [kftm.
biuineet of importancey zurQtl k&m; bar& bh&il
carry on a busineesy sarauj&m, baud o bast, y&
k&r o b&r k. ; k&m chal&n&; k&r-bariLiI k.
eurrerU bueineeSy cbalt& k&m ; k&r o b&r roz-
marra ; rozmarra k& k&m.
despatch of bueineas, k&r-giu& I ; k&m obal&Q&,
nik&ln&y y& bhugt&n& ; bhugt&u. [q&.
do one's business, 1. thik&ne la^ii&; k&m bivll^-
2. h&jat rafil k.; zurOrat nik&lQ&; k&m karQ&.
drive a business, k&m cbal&ii&.
extensive business, ba;il k&r-kb&aa ; pbai1&-bu&
k&m; bh&rl ^r o b&r. [lab rakbD&.
have business with onSy kisi se Bar o K&r y& mat-
hnowledge of businesi, tajruba-k&rl ; k&r-d&nl;
mu&mla-d&iil. [dak&u.
losing business, gb&te y& tote k& k&m ; mandl-
man of business, blmi ; k&rb&rl ; k&r-d&ii ; muam-
la-d&n; beoh&rI-&dmI.
place of business, kothi ; daftar ; k&r-kh&na.
thriving business, obaltl dak&n; bafht&-ldlr;
cbalt& pesba.
BoBiness-like, adj. kb&sa; acbobb&; kbtlb.
Basldn, n. gurg&bl jQtl; ui^ohi eri 1^ jat&.
Buss, n. [0. Eti$;. basse, H. babbl, Per. bosah]
babbi; chtlm&; bosab; mitthi; macbobhi.
Bass, V. a. obam& leQ& ; baby&n& ; bosa leQ& ;
babbl lena.
Kissiag and buuing differ both in this, [Rerrid,
We busi our wantons, but our wives we kiss.
Babbi chUne men itnd bcU haigd,
Babbi randi ki, chUmd bivi kd. F. C.
Bust, n. apar ka dhar ; gat ; baiza.
Bustard, u. tukdar.
Bustle, n. khalbali; bai^'barf; daur-dbUp; tag
o dau ; daw&-dawiBb ; taga-pii ; obalat-phirat ;
cbahl pahl; raul-cbaul; bal cbal; bbi;'-
bh&r I dhQm dharakka.
The bustle of preparation. Talydri hi ghabrdhat.
BU3tl9, V. n. daui^'dhUp b., ya maohua; khal-
bali parii& ; dhUm dham h. ; raulcbaul h.
Busy, adj. [A. S. biseg, byseg, H. bas dwell.]
l.masrQf; masbgUl ; k&Qi men; dhaude
men laga-hua ; kam-ka.
He is busy. Woh hdm meh lagd hud hai. [v. 8.
To-morrow is a bu$y day. Shak, Richard III,
Kal kdm kd din hai.
Busy as a bee. Makkhl»d matrQf,
2. active, cbalak aur mebnatL
3. officious meddling, fuzUl-khidmat, y& kam
karne-vala ; dakhl-andaz ; kbushamadi; har-
degl chamoha ; bar kam men tang a^ne-vala.
Busy folks are always meddling. Prov.
Fazul kdm karne-vdld sadd pdoh ardtd phirtd hai.
the busiest part of a city or town, cbauk ; mandi ;
bara baz&r; gudn.
Busy, V. a. k&m men lag&n& ; masrUf rakbn&.
be busy, Idlm roeA Iagn&; masrftf rabnl;
mashgtUh. ; masrUfh.
Busybody, n. p&xio af&ne-v&l&;dakhl dene-v&UL
Busybodie$ never want a bad day. Pro?.
Pdho ardne-vdU ko tab din achehhs,
I But| oonj. [Skr. paranid, A. 5a/.]
1. except, lekin ; magar ; par ; mul ; pftnint ;
amm& ; ill& ; vale ; valekin.
BiU me no butsl Agar magar mat hsrof
2. except that, m& sivE iske ; aur ; al&va ;
yarna. 3, on the other hand, bar-kbiiftf iske ;
balke ; bar-aks iske.
When pride oometh then oometh shame, but
with the lowly is wisdom. OuH^r ke sdih to
sUlat dtl hai, parfarotani ke tdlhddndL
4. Otherwise than that, ba-juz ; 8iv&.
but thai, ke ; jo ; magar yeh ki. [kar ; ohbut
But, adv. 8iY&; ba-juz; kb&II; sirf; juz; obhof-
Bom but to die. Mame hi ko pitidd huS haiL
{Paidd hud hai, $o nd-paid bo. Prov.)
But one egg and that addled. Prov.
Bk an^ w>h bhi gandd. Prof*
Buteher, n. [H. baddhak, bok, 0. F. boe, goai]
badhik; qasa&b; qas&f; (Contempt.) qeLsMaifil
buralyft, bUcba^, rabba^.
The buteher looked for his knife when he had
it in his mouth. Prov. QaeM^i^ehkmi
aur ehhurl uake mMh meh,
{pod meh lafkd ehahar meh dhah^ord, Prov.
The child in the arms and the towu-crier oriet
lost child.)
Butcher, v. a. 1. zibab y& bal&l k. 2. khtta k.;
hatn& ; badh k. ; gardan ra&m&.
Butcherboy, n. qas&I k& Iark& ; qati&o|&.
Butcher's block, n. qasal k& kund&.
Butcher's meat, n. gosht; qaliya; s&lati.
Butcher's shop, n. qas&I kl dQk&ii.
Butchery, n. 1. qasa!-pau. 2. (Met) qas&I-pan;
qatl ; kbUn ; khuD-khar&ba.
Butler, n. [H. bkanddrl] kL&u-8&m&n; bhan-
dill; rak&b-dar; (Cor,) butrail.
Butt, n. I, a cask, (>!p&. 2. object of ridicule,
dalb&; kbi]aun&; goe-mahfil ; kutt&; ohilchilo.
He was the butt of the company.
Sdrl majlit ne use dalbd band liyd.
Butt, u. 1. Hiick end of a musket, kunda.
2. object of aim, nish&na; hadaf; ch&i^d.
Butt, y. siiigofi se takkar m&rn&; sli^g m&ru&;
dhun m&ru&.
Butter, n. 1 . oily part of milk, makkban ; mas^ ;
nonighl; ghi; raugan-i-zard.
Batter's once a year in the cow's horn. Prov.
Sal meh ek bdr gdi ke sihgh meh ghi hotd hai
Butter is gold in the morning, silver at noon,
and lead at night. Prov. [ko siss.
Makkhan tarke sond, do pahar ko chdhdi, rdt
{Luqmai'Sabdhl, beh az murg o mdhl. P. Prov.)
2. substance resembling butter, gLI ; raugan ;
makkhan-fii cblz. [la^ul
Butter, V. a. chuparn&; chikii&i y& makkhan
His bread is buttered on both sides. Prov.
Chuprl, aur do do/ Prov.
Buttercup, n. I. makkhan-d&n.
2. (thefloioer,) ek chbota pn& py&la 8& phQl.
Butterfly, n. titil; titii; parv&na; far&sb.
MM*^«iMk^Mab
i«>*«M
BUT
ttnfBitlki n» ohhich ; chU ; matthl ; maherf ;
[>iloji-huft vA makkhan nikla dfldh.
ItenroBUuCn. makkhan-valf;dahi-w&lI;gtljrL
tteiy, adj. gblsa; raugul; ghi-&la; ghiv&l;
^ht-dir; mfd^hnl. [khina.
tteiy, u» {pcmtry) bhandir ; bhandar&; modi-
ttodc, D. [Fr. bot end,' U. pMhd] cbtltar;
mriu; puttlul; pura. [Skah
It k like a barber's chnt that fite all hUtoekt.
Nii§ H H tfrti kar kdkA kg kdtk, ProT.
(Like a barber's glass in every hand.) [ghimdi.
Mob, n. 1. taichy (Cor.) ba^an, botin^;
I doDt ears a button. Maim. Use paihm hardbar
nakik tcoM^ktd. (1 dout regard him as my
pubet.) [pakaptd.
To hold one by the button, KtH M giribdii
l^knoby l*ttfl; gola.
Iton, y. a. ghun^ yt batan ]ag&D&.
ttonholey n. k&j ; ghar ; halqa.
n. pushta.
y. a. pasbta bantnt y& l^dhi^.
womf adj. cbancbal ; acbpal ; obapaL
f, y. a [A. & byr^an, H. biidnd^ A. bag]
mol lent; kharidni; biaftuft.
Buy at a msrket) but sell at home I Pror.
B4l men to, gkar mtk heeko/
f and seflj len-deii y& kharld-fkrokht k. ;
anitiinala k« ; becht khochi k. ; bae shriLi k.
fim^ and uUing^ leii'^den; bechi-khoohl;
kharid-farokht; banaj; beopftr.
Buffing and selling is winning and losing. Pror.
Ltm-dtu mm lahk awr Adn» Prov.
f fif or out, y. n. mol le-ke alag k ; tor leni.
^on^ecfti^, udbarkharidut ; dikhparkhartdn&.
jeTf n. gibak; kharidir; liyaiyi; mol leoe-
fU; mushtari
Bugen want an hundred eyesi sellers none. ProT.
Oikakio imu dkkktk, ckdkijfeh dukdn-ddrko ek
hkl nakik,
0) y. n. [H. bhin] bbin bhioHDt ; bhinakni ;
bhin bbin k.
Biy y. a. phuspbusUnt ; k&u&-phtl&8t k. ;
kfausar-phusar k. [mei^ phQAknlL.
t tW one*9 ear, kin khint ; kin bham& ; kan-
l, XL bhiubhiuihat ; gOnj.
n. shikra. [phu<>t karne-T<.
Tf 11. pbusphnsiyi; kan-phukkE; kani
, ady. [A. S. be, Per. ba.] 1. near, pis; nai-
lik; qaifb; nibit; nere; dbore; tak.
Stand by. Pit kkard kond.
2. in one*$ fresence, age ; dmne ; robrCi.
There was no other person by,
KoH amr ddmU aSmne na tkd. [thahar-kar.
amd by, phir kabfal; thoif der men; phir;
I shall catch him by and 6y. Pror.
PJktr fo6iU u$e pakri^gd*
nMgkt, rit ko ; shab ke waqi.
thai time, tab tak; us waqt tak.
wkai time, kab tak; kis waqt tas.
» pnp- [A. S. 5e, 6t ; P. bo."]
l.nearto, pis; qarlb;iiikat; iief«; dhig;
dhore; kaoe; muttasi). \baiiknd.
To sit fty the side of . Pd» baU\n&\ pakUk mok
To kesp by. Pd» yd nmadtit rmkmd*
83
BY
i.iktougk or fmVAimeA; se; ba-yasTle;
inirftit ; kiran se ; duire ; ba-sabab ; ba-l^is ;
ba-yajeh. [prov.
By other's faults wise men eorfeet their own.
Budk jan H yek kaigi »6r,
Anhar kkot h karek «aAiMFr»
By doing nothing we leam to do ilL Prov.
fkdli bailke utpdt tifjhe. Prov.
They judge of the future by the patt.
Piekkh bdtok mdytkdkdl darydift karU kain.
i,by means of, ba-yasile; se; ba-zarije;
rlhse; teryese; mirfat; hith.
8end it &y a coolie ! Kuli ke kdtk 6A9 do I
^•per, it; plohhe; par; sire.
5. according to, ba-mfijib ; muifiq ; anosir ;
as-rOS; basb.
By law» ^t-HUr qdnibi, [jtUiib ; ai-jlnib.
6. from the part of, taraf se ; or se ; min-
By the father's side. Bdp H tam^ se.
7. di, on, in, par; meia; se; ba.
By rail. Bd mek.
8. (measure), ba-miqdir; bhar.
Too big by hall feifrkd.
^^(AritK.) Be; par; bate-hue.
Four divided by two. Ckdr bate do. [Ion.
10. not later than^ tak; talak; tim; to{!; lag;
by all means, by all manner €ff means, bar tarah
yi taur se. [achanak.
by chance, ittiftqan; ittiflq se; kadichit;
by digress and sale, ba-sariye qur^ aur nilim,
byJUs and starts, yak&yafc; kadEchit ; mauj se.
by gift, az-rQe hiba. G. G.
by God, Khudi k! qasam ; Ram kl sQA; Vallah.
6jf A«ar<, nok-zabin ; hifz; as-bar; kao^h.
To leam by heart. KanUi h [kar-ke.
by hook or by crook, khench t&n-ke ; jon ton
by land, khushk! se ; khushkt k! lib se.
by marriage, iidayaj ke sariye se, G. G.; nikih
se; bivah se.
by means of, ba-yasile ; duire ; ba-yidtat.
by myriads, Iftkhon ; lakhflkbi ; karoron.
by night and day, r&t din ; shab o roz.
by no meant, bargiz nabin; kisi tarah nahi&.
by one*s self, akeli; tan-i-tanh|; ba-z&t-i-khis.
by post, d&k me& ; ba-zariye yi ba-sabll-i-^Lk.
by, hard by, close by, lagbbag; p&s bL
by reason of, is yajah se ; is sabab se.
by such a day, us roz tak; us din lag.
2y suit, ba-zariye nalish.
6y the law qf India^ qinUn-i-Hind ke mutibiq.
by the prophet, nabi ki qasam ; nabi k! sUft.
by the way, aur yeh ki ; aur dekho to ; suno to.
^ this act, ba-mCijib eloit hiz& ke.
by virtue of, ba-etil^; ba-haisijrat
by warrant, iud-ul-ijrae wirant.
by water, tail yi p&ni ki rah se. [dosti mefi.
by way of friendship, az lah-i-ikhlis y% dosti ;
by your bounty, ip ^ ba-daulat ; ip ke iqUll yi
iniyat se ; ip ki dayi se.
come by, miloi ; hisil h. ; hith ani.
day by day, to% ba-roz ; din ba-din.
one by one, ek ek; fardan fardao. [sau^^.
year by year, sil ba sil ; siliua ; bar tSA ; bar- |
BY
84
Bj and-bye, adv. kuch der meu; tliair-ke ; ajkal
men*
I will oom« by and bye, 7%ori der men dungd. [hat.
li^-and-bye U easily shM. Prov. Pkir hah den<i Airtu
By-bidder, n. bolf barhinc-v&la.
By aegTdea, adv. i-afUi-rafta^ hote-hoto; datjah
ba-darjah; ba-tadiij. ^^giipt-artlu
9y-€Ad, By- view, n. poMbl iahy&k1i!LugI inatlab ;
By-gOA% a(lj. gaj&giizra; ga}i; gayi-Uta;
raft-guzasht ; guzaiihta.
By-gones, n. guzii biii vard&t y& bit.
Let by-gonet be by-gone*. J/nA to hud. Prov,
{Onzashta rd mlvdt. P. Prov.)
By-lane, By-path, By-Toad, By-walk, By-way, n.
Ilk; pngdandi; baliya; cbor-rasta.
Bylaw, n. q&edui-makbsQH. G, G.
By-play, u. Buaiig men 8nS.ng.
Byre, u. batlian ; |:ac iistban ; go-s&la.
By-8tander, ii. pas kakba^bone-v&l&; dekhne-
vaia; tani&shui. [iiakkfl.
Byword, n. zarb-ul-masal ; zabau-zad; uddQ;
to h come a byword, imkk& h. ; zarb-ul-xuasl
bamia: uddu li.
c.
Cab, Cabriolet, n. ok giiore Id ba<rj!l ; ikk& baggl.
Cab-driver, Cab-man, u. baggi b&nkno-vala.
Cab-stand, n. ba^'<^f ya garl ka ndd&. [bant.
Cabal, n. Bazisb ; baiidisb ; at-sat ; gusbtl ; sUnt-
Cabal, v. n. sllzihb k, ; at sat k.
Cabalistic, adj. fj;u|)t; chbu|>l; posbidah.
Cabaret, n. maekliana; sbarab-kh'ma; kalil-
klriiia: bhattl.
Cabbage, n. I. a plants karam kallS.
2. chipj'injs, katran ; chhiintan.
caJl)hage worm, jhanjba ; goblii ka kii*i. [byontk.
Cabbage, v. a. qatn karnc men chuiiua; katar
Cabbage-roae, n. karatn kalla.
Cabin, n. [O. Eng. caban, A.kiihH, H. kothfi,]
1 . cotta^ff jUopni ; kutT ; chbappar. [kbana.
2. stnail room, kotbii; hujia; bazirah;
3. (^hlut.) dabusa; kotbri.
Cabin, v. n. kutl, kotbri, y& Imjre meA rabni.
Cabin, v. a. k ►thri ii»en band, ya qaid k.
Cabin-boy, n. jalmzi tahlva. [kamra.
Cabinet, n. i. c/osH, kotliri; linjra; cbhoti
2. pnvate hox, clib<»tf alnmii; sanduqcba.
3. (for vaiuM^-^) hAki; cbiiubachcba.
4. (/(fr c(4isKlfatioii8) ulvAu-Mi^"^; kbilvat-
khaiia. T). miiiutri/, ina^bi.an-i-saltaiiat.
cahinet of ijlasswure, slilibo-bartiu ki iluk'iu.
Cabinet-council, n. maAbiron ki kalln^>al.
Cabinot-maker, n. barbaT; inistrT.
Cab'not-miaister, n. niasblr-i-kannsal.
Cable, n. ,,aliaz ka rassfl ya /.anjir; labas.
pay out, weer <nU, or tilip the vahlcy
laliaji dliiil k. ; rassa cliboriia.
neroe the caUes, labas bjlndhna.
Cabooje, n. jabaz ka bavarcln-kbaiia.
Cacao
Cac
Cackle
k
d&ut pliarna, ja bana.
Cackle, n. 1. (a A«n*«) q& qa ; kut kut; knr kof,
2, idle talh, bar bar; bak i»ak; ga|>8hap;
bakvls. [b&n.
Cacoethei, n. kharib &dat, y& kbo; bun lat y&
Caeoetket Bcrtbendi. Likhne yd inthd-geiri k^
chnl; kdgaz thitnd yd tySh k,
Cacog^aphy, n, bad kbat; galat itnlfl.
Cacjpboay, n. biiri avaz; kaiih-ul-saut
Cactus, n. n&g-phani (j^richfy pear).
Cad, n. kamina; sifla; p^ji; adu&.
Cadastral, adj. j&ed&d-i-gair manqllla ke mu-
taalliq; atal-dbanf.
I Cadaverous, adj. murdar-ea; murd&.
Cadence, n. utrao ; tal ; sam.
Cadet, n. [Skr. ktmishia.'] 1, n younger hviker^
cbbota bbSI; birftdar-i-khurd; anuj, [karet.
2,\Mil), taukbu&b-d&r ballamter; (CW!)
Cafe, n. qabva-kh&na.
Caftan, n. qafUln;lranIj&ma;kbaft&n.
Cage,u.[Lat.cavta,A. 9a/a«,H.XAohalk)w.] \^qt
animaUf pinjra; qafas. 2. prison, qaid-kbaoa;
qafas. 3, large cage, katabri; pinjiil; katkif.
Stone walls do not a prison make,
Kor iron bars a cage. Lov^aet.
Na pattkar H dlt/ire^ mahbcu karek,
Na lohe ki fV^hon se pivjre bane'i, F. (X
1 Cage, v. a, pinjrc men band k. ; qaid k.
Cairn, n. pat' baron kc dbcrqabar par.
Caitiff, n baram-zada; paji ; pajaura.
Caitiff, adj. kamiua; jiaji.
Cajole, v. a. 1. coajCy pluisllna; kbusbamad k.;
cbiplilsi k. ; lallo patto k. 2. deceive, dam d,;
butta d. ; Jul d ; dam jbausa d.
Cajolery, n. pluislabat ; lallo-patto ; dam-jbansa.
Cajaput, n. kayapatti tel.
Cak3, u. [Gcr. luo:he,from Lat. coquere,l{.pal'dnd,
♦Skr. ;>ac// to cook] l.dotijhbak2d,n)\i; kak.
There in no cake but there id the like of tUu
same make. Prov.
Ilai h'lr *ft<i^ kd dnnyn men tdnl surQr.
{£k tare ki r(tti, ktfii chha€i kyd motif Prov.)
2. ijldt) cbajiati; tikiya; subal.
cake an! wine, sbarab o kabab ; gazak ; nSsh-
tab ; cbakkba cbukklit; munb bitalua; zi^a
fat ; jal pan ; balwa purl.
a c<i\'e of soap, saban ki likiya.
Cake, V. n. papriyaiiS; papri jamna; paprlni.
Calabash, n. Wiappar; tonba; tonbi. [kam-b.ikht.
Calaaiitou3, adj. afat ya muslbat-ka; biptaka;
Calamity, n. [Lit. ca'amitjs loss, from cala-
mus reed, A. qafam. Per. ktlk, H. kilam
reed, more probably kfdCi mirt black death]
bipat; nuisil)at; afat; bala; bbir; sankat.
Ci/<i'/<tV// ii the tonchHtoueof a brave luiud. Prov.
liipffi 5'2r b'lr ki kasaiiti k d.
cahtmitji 6'/ (llvlnt permission, afat, qabr, y»
l);ilae asuiaui; afat-i-samavi.
/ Calcareouj, adj. cbune-kl ; cbunila.
GAL
85
CAL
aldaation, n. ras&yan ka banana ; phdukna.
ildne, V. a. kushtah k., ya banana ; phuukui ;
mima; ra^yan banana.
lldniBd, adj. kttshta;phiika-hu&.
ddum, u. cbana.
ilenlable^ adj. ganit-jog; jo gin! j& sake;
ginti ke layaq ; shumar karne kc qabil.
U€lllate,v.a. [Lat. calculus, H. kankur a pebble]
l.giutlk ; giuna; jorna; phailana ; bisab la-
giiia ; sbumar k. [andaza, ja atkal k. ; ktltna..
2. fslimaie, bicharua ; ankna; jauchna;
To ciUculate » nativity. Jaruim-poUn dekkiid.
lleolatioil, n. ginti; hisab ; sbumar ; pailavat.
By what calculation ? KU kisSb st f [be-ginti.
yond catculaiion, ahumar, ya liisab se bahar ;
\Mgh ecUtidaiian, atkal; andaza; takbmina;
k&t; takdama. [muh^sib.
iknlator, tu ankwalya ; bi83,b la^ne-vala ;
llflaloas, adj. patbr!la;kaukrila.
ligulniy n. 1. (Surg.) pathri; sang-i-masana ;
sangreza. 2. {Math.) gabil ginti.
lldron, n [Lat. caldaria, H. karh&pdf Lat.
calduSf H. kdrhnd boil] deg; handa ; karhaya.
ilafiictioiLi n. garmi ; hararat ; josh ; tapisb.
ieadar, u. jantn ; patra ; taqvlm.
kndar numthy mab-i-shams! ya taqvimi.
Undar ofcrimeSy fehrist-i-jaiuim.
ilnder, t. a. gbotnS ; mohra k.
lU^ n. [Irish, colpa, Skr. ka/ild brown cow.]
1 . bacbbia; bacbchha;/^7». bachhiy a. [vaqOf.
2. dolt, bacbbiya ka bava; bail;gaodi; be-
If-hindinff, chamre ki jild.
if of a iuffah, pilra; katra; katiyi.
1/ of the leg, pindli; saq.
ilf-lik0y adj. bachbre-jaisa.
Jflkuiy D. bacbhre ki khal yS chamri.
JibrOi n. [A. qdlib a mould.] 1. banduq k! nal
ya mobr! kS ghei-&; tir. [i-dimagi; idr&k.
2. {Fi<f.) malika; ras&i; pabunoh ; quvyat-
ilico, n. chhmt; (Cor,) dares. [cbbapera.
ilico-printeT} u. chhipl; cbhaperi; obhiiit-
Jioo-pTiatillg> n. kapre cbbapnS.
JipeXB, n. kham-dSr y& dbauuki park&r.
iistlieiiios, u. zanani kasrat. [kah speak.]
illf v. a. [Lat. ealare to talk, A. qal, H.
1. namey nam rakbna ; bolna ; kuhnS.
What do you call it in Peraiau ?
ImJco J^rn men ky& kakte haiik f
What do you call it / Uskd hya ndm f [ySd k.
2. summon, bul2na; bula bhejna ; talab k. ;
CcUl not a surgeon before you are wounded.
Prov. Atfd na ghdo, bait bulio t
(Ne'er a wound, call the surgeoo.)
3. f proclaim, pukSr-ke kahna; pukarna;
jnanadi k. ; dhaiidhorS pttna, ya phertia ;
moshtahar k. 4. (tppoint, muqarrar k. ; mu-
tafyan k.; talyunat k.; muaiyan k.; stbapau k.
CalUd to the bar. Kavisli muqarrar hud.
5. appeal to, farySd k.; dubal dena.
U aloud for jtistiee, dnh^i d. ; dad&r^ad k.;
dahai-tehM maoh&n&.
U away or off, bu^ lenS.
// badt, nlti yft tapis balana ; lantfina.
call hy name, nSm le-kar puk&rni.
call for, mau^na; talab k.
call for help, madad yasahaeta m&ngnik
caUfor information, istifbar k*; pucbbna; kaifl-
yat talab k. ; dai-yaft k. ( jQd k.
ealifwth, samne k« ; khnra k. ; bazir k. ; mau-
callin, sametna ; jama k. [tariz h.^
call in question^ uzr, etiraz, yS h^jjat k. ; md>-
call namu, gali d. ; nam dharn&.
call on God^ Kbuda ka nam lena.
call on, or upon, mulaqat k. ; milua. [niangna.
call on, or upon (for payment taqaz& k. ;
call out, muq&bla chahna ; kham thoknS. [lena.
call over the naniee, n&m ba-nam pukama ; hSzri
eaU to account, mubasiba lena; muakbaza k. ;
bisab mangna, yS talab k. ; bSz-purs k.
call to arms, kamarbandi ya hatySr-bandi
karana; musalla-jang k. [ko sakshtk.
call to heawn. KbudS ko gavSb k. ; Parmesbar
call to mind, or consider, yad k. ; ohetnS.
call up, L summon, talab k. ; bul&nE.
2. awaken, mau yil chit men laua.
call vpon, 1. invoke, nam lena; mananS. [n& k.
2. jfiTay to, dua ya ardas maligna ; prarth-
Gall, n. 1. demand or order, aggya; bukm ;
irshUd. 2. requisition, bulav& ; nauta ;
pukar ; av&z ; hank.
I rose at thy call, but found thee not. Milton.
Main teri didz pe utf/id, far tujhe na poyd,
3. divine vocation, hukm-i-ilahl ; daiv-a^gyiL
4. summons, talbL 5. instrumait to call
birds, etc, zaiil; sitL 6. visit, mulaqat ; bheut.
call for cattle, biyo ; abi ahl; diyo.
call for dogs, to to; to le.
call for hawks, biya biya ; ao ao.
call of nature, paekhane k! hajit ya znrflrat;
paekhana. [o^&i nSm-burda.
Called, adj. kablaya gay a ; maustim ; musam-
to he called, kahl&ua ; kahana ; bajua.
Calligraplier, n. kbush-navis ; khusb-khat.
CaUigraphy, n. khush-uayisi ; kbush-kbati.
Calling, n. kam ; dhanda ; pesba ; kasab ; hirfa.
ancedral calling, pesba-i-abEi ; bSp dada ka
peshab ya kilr.
Callosity, n. sakhti ; gntte ; dheth&.
Galloos, adj. [H. kard, P. karahht hard.]
1. hard, sakbt; kaia; gatblta.
2. insensible, sakbt ; kathor.
become callous, katar honS.
Calloualy, adv. nirdai-pane se ; nithuc&I se;
sakhtr, katbortal, ya be-dard! se.
Callausness, u. 1. hardness, sakhti; kaia-pan.
2. insensibility, nitburSi ; kathort&I ; sang-
dill. [leda;gedX.
Callow, n. [A. S. coin bald] be-bal-o-par; munda;
Calm, adj. \^ quiet, still, sun-san ; chnpcbap;
thairabua; khamosb; istbir; thir; khula;
havabasta.
In a calm sea every one is a pilot. Prov.
Jhairepdni men har loi khivaiya.
Now all is calm, nnd fresh .iiict Ktill. Bryant.
Sohdnd Bwudn ktU sab satna.
2. composed, thir ; mutmain ; dil-jama.
Calm, Cahnness, n. 1. sthirtfti; qai^r; qay&ro.
2. (calm repose) &ram ; i^hat ; sukh.
ae^Um be/ore a stonn, andhi pahle thir.
Calm, v. a. see Allay.
Calmly, adv. fthista; fthista, y& muIftSmat ae.
Calomel, n. p&re k& kushta.
Caloric, n. [Lat. ecUor, H. <fe P. garml heat]
garm! ; harilrat ; m&dda-i-gariu! y&, harirat.
Calorific, adj. hararat y& garmi paid& kame-
vala. [h&thi-chioghaf.
Calthrop, Caltrop, n. gokhrO ; khir-khasak ;
Calumet, n. qaly&ii ; pechw&u ; farshl-huqqa.
Calumniate, y. a. [Lat. calumniari, H. hala^]
ninda k. ; kalank lagana ; bandhDH bindhna.
Calumniator, n. uindak ; gibat-kame-y&la.
Calumniatory, Calunmioua, adj. niudak; ka-
lanki ; limm! ; t-ohmati ; ilz&mi [lim.
Calumny, n. ninda ; kalank ; tohmat; bdit&n ;
Be thou as ohatte at ice, as pure as snow,
Thou sbalt not escape caiumnff, Shak,
TU ho pdk old H yd miH-i'barf,
Pa miuhkil hat 4ve na ifat fe kairf. F. C.
Calve, y. n. bachoha d^ bij&n&. [hul dliAt.
Calx, n. dhat ka kiiahta ; khSkistar; phuki
Calyx, n. [Skr. kalikd, H. 1^ a bud]
(Bot.) pbai k& katora.
Cambric, n. kamrakh. [Ontni; rilfidnL
Camel, n. [A. jamo/] Unt ; shutar ; {fern) n&qa;
eamel'^xMcJlKdy kubr& ; kubjS ; kUza-puaht
camel-bridlCy nakel ; rauhkr.
camel-driver^ s&rbaii ; shutar-bSui.
carnal saddle, unt ki kathL
camel sheds y sbutar-khaoa. [sawSr.
one who rides a eamel^ 8andni-saw&r ; 8hutar-
Cameleon, n. girgat ; hirba ; krikla ; kirlia.
Camelopard, n. shutar-gfto ; gflopalang.
Cameo, d. ubharvaii naqsh.
Camera, n. aks y& uaqsh lene kl takbtl
Camera lucida, n. ek ala jis raeu sQrat k& aks
k&gaz par nazar ata hai.
Camlet, n. tlni-reshml kapr&.
Camomile, n. b^bQna.
Camp, n. 1. ground, chhaoni ; par&o ; kampQ.
2. tents, dera ; khema.
3. army, saina ; fauj ; lashkar ; askar.
camp equipage, fai &sh-khaua.
Camp, v. u. khema khara k. ya d&lna ; parao,
cbhaom, ya lashkar dalna,
camp-bed, safii palang.
eamp-cliair, safrl kursL
camp-follower, bahir-obun^b.
Campaign, n. 1. plain, raaid&n ; dasht.
2. (of an army) jang; larai; muhim; razm;
karzHr; mark&.
Campaigner, n. nabard-azm&.
Camphor, n. [Lat. canfora. At. and Per. kafur,
Skr. harpHra, H. kap\ir\ kaftlr; kapur.
camphor candle, shama-i-kaftiri.
camphor oil, kaftlr ka tel ; raugan-i-kifur.
Camphorate, y. a. kafur gholna. [kafuramez.
Camphorate, Camphoraceous, adj. kaftiri;
Can, n. kalsa ; kupp&.
oil can, tel Id kuppL
Can, y. n. [A. S. etmnan, Skr. gnd to know.]
\,iobe Me, sakui; q&bil ya l&yaq b. ^
mumkin h. ; bo sakni.
Do what you can, Jo ho take $o karo,
I can do it. Main kar taktd Ada.
2. ham means, yasili, ya zariya rakbn& ;
ikhtiyir b. ; baielyat rakhna.
a» far as I can, adv. bat-ul-yasa y& imk&n ;
yatha ahakti ; apne par baaate ; jaba& tak
mujh se bo sakta hai.
eon do, ikhtiyar ya adbk&r hai ; kam& jiyai yi
ray& hai ; kar sakni.
Canaille, n. kamlue ; arzal. [2. a vein, rag.
Canal, n. [Skr. khan dig.] 1. (for water) nalir*
eanal department, nahr ka mahkama.
canal laws, qayftniu mutalliqa nahr. [agihL
canal rents^ mahsul-uahr; nahr ke pAui kl
breach of canal laws, barkat khilii qavii^-i-
nahr.
Canary, n. ek yalayati gane-yftla parand.
Cancel, y. a. katua ; qaiam phema ; mitiidL ;
metna ; utha d. ; tonifi ; ohhekn& ; manaakh
tansikh, iiskh, ya radd k. [pheml.
cancel a debt, udbar chhekna ; qarae par qalaM
cancel an obligation, ebsan mitani.
Cancellation, n. i. (Law) mansakh! ; tansikh;
ohhekna ; fiskh. 2. (ilnifA. and Alg,) naaah-
numa aur bhumar-kuuinde ko katn&, }-a
ikbtis&r k. ; ikbtisar. [khat-i-sartan.
Cancer, n. 1. (Ast,) kai-ak ; kekra; sartSn;
2. disease, sartaii ; kekra; bandar-gbao.
calms of cancer y (Ast.) kekre ki mandi bava.
Candelabrum, u. [A. S. omdel, A. qandll a
candle, Skr. kdnd splendour]
baithki ka jhar; farsbijhar.
Candid, adj. [Lut. candidusyyrh'ite] khula; M;
khara; nis-kapat ; saf-dil; 8af-go; sine-saf;
Baf-batin ; be-lag lapct. [khiiast*gar.
Candidate, n. ummedwar; khwah'>n ; t&Iib;
Candidateship, n. ummedwari; kbu&st-gail.
Candidly, ady. khula khula; saf slf ; saf&i se;
safdili 86 ; be-lag lapet.
Candied, adj. misrl ya qand miia-bua.
Candle, n. [Lat. camUla, A. S. candd, A.
^a/tef?/] shama; batti. [HoiBf- «SAal.
Out weut the eandU^ and we were left dark-
Chirdg gul ho gay d, aur hamandhere men rah gai*
How far that little candle throws his beams ;
So shines a good deed in a naughty world. Shak,
SHraj ki jot si nekl kaljug meh phailti hai,
candles of the nighty tare ; qandil-i-shab.
a wax candle y mom ki batti.
bum the candle at both endsy din diyal! k. ;
donon hathou urana ya lutana.
carriage candlcy gaii ki batti.
not to be able to hold a candle to, kuchh nisbat
ua rakhua ; uske age pan! bharna.
Candle-holder, u. maahalchi.
Candlelight, n. sanjha-bati; obiriLg batU ki
waqt ; sanjhauti; shama ki raushui.
Cuidlefticl^ n« shama-dftn.
Caadlettnii; n. koi chiz jiski battUlii banil iUt
Ctadmr, Candour, n. Atil ; s&f-dill ; khariL-pan.
Caiidj, T. a. [H. gaiidd sugarcane, H. khdnd.
Per. aud Ar. qand sugar] galefu&; murablis
pakini; pigoi.
The frosto that winter brings
Which candy every green. Drafion.
Jo jdrd hi did kai pdU ke iahg,
Ckkifokid kai iobze kt Upar vok qand, F. C.
Gndjt Caadj-iiigar, u. qand ; misil
mtet as candy, misri sa ; mlsri ke mase kft.
Gntyii. I. walking Htci, chharl; jarib; asft;
litbL tf. sugar-cane, ikh ; CLkh ; gann& ; paiin*
di ; na^shakar. 3. reed, bed ; l^t.
Ottiv T. a. bed, ja bet m&nia.
Onmill, n. kolbCL
ftnMinsilt, adj. safaidi m&il ; njli.
CttkllA, n. [Lat. cams, A. kalb a dog.] (Ast.)
kaiiiiij&; surobula.
ftmlwilar, adj. mutaalliq-i-sumbula.
GulliOy adj. kutU sa.
cmim letter, rarr& ; rak&r ; ri« mobmala.
teeth, kuchli ; kil&.
u. tia k& baks ; tin ; kanastar.
; n. [A. S. cancer, Skr. kark, H. kekfA]
1. larva, ki|iL
In the sweetest bud
The eating canker dwells. 8kak,
Skirik terfn gml meh kai kirS ekkupd-kuiL
t. cancer, sart&n ; kekra. '
Qnter, v. n. sapiS ; sar j&n&.
cankering care, chintz gbun.
CukBrMt, adj. Idjpon ki khayH hu& ; ki^blji.
Cnkeroua, adj. sarane-vil& ; kirm-kburda.
Qmiabts, n. (Bot) san k& paudIL
Gumel-coal, n. kani koifla.
ftinnllMlli n. idam-kbor ; mardum-kbor ; ma-
nash-bbakhsbf ; ricbcbbas.
BnwlTwiliim, n. Sdam-kbori; mardum-kborf.
Cumon, n. top ; zarb ; rabkala.
three pieces of cannon, tin zarb top. [goHU
OumoiL-tMiU, Gaiuon-shot, n. top ka gol&;
Oumonade, n. topen cbal&n& ; gol-and&z!.
Cannonade, y. a. topen dftghna, cbboru&, m&r-
ni, 7& chal&n& ; gole m&ma y& phenkni ;
gol-and&zi k. ; golon ki baucbhS^^ k., &g bar-
iAn&. [topcbL
Gannoneer, Cannonier, n. gol-andaz; tupakchi;
Gumy, adj. [Skr. gnd to know] sy&ua ; boshj&r.
Canoe, n. [Skr. khan dig] dongi ; dengi.
GttMB, n. [A. q&iifln] l»law, qaufln ; iln.
3. ffoiy Scriptures^ sbara ; sb&str.
Sacred eanont, PavUr skOttr ; qdnQt^i'pdk,
S. a dignity, pftdrion k& ek darja.
Guonie, Ganomeia, adj. 1. according to ^
canon, sbarai ; q&natii. 2. regular, ba-qSSda ;
thik. S. spiritual, dinl ; roazbabL
Cs Bonienl g, n. p&drion Id yard!.
Caiunuiation, n. wftliyon men nam cba|^b&nS.
O wm i tift, y. a. wall samajhni.
CaaofiiB (Ast.) nfto ; suhail ; agastya.
Canopy, n. chbatr ; mandap ; chandoyi ; meg-
dambar; atli-kbamb&. , [zahird&il.
Cant, n. istil&u ; boli; fipri b&ten; dikhXya;
Cant, y. n. ban&-kar bolua.
Cantankerous, adj. k&en l^en kame-yala ; kan-
k!LlI ; bujjati ; takriUi ; kiiy&u ; jhag^'alu.
Canteen, n. 1. bartan ya sbarab rakhne k&
kh&nedar sanduq. 2. place, (Cor,) kantin.
Canter, n. 1. one who cants, riy&-k&r; makk&r;
banaotL 2. slow gallop, mitha poija.
Canthari'des, Cantharig, u. pi. e& qism kl mak-
khi jis se lep, ja pal&^tar banta bai.
Canticle, n. Sulemau ka git jk hbajan. [khand.
Canto, n. [Skr. khand to break] kai&d ; bib ;
Canton, n. qaum ; firqab.
Cantonment, n. ohhaonl; sadar ; lasbkar; urdiL
cantonment magistrate, obb&oni k& h&kim.
Canty, adj. kbusb ; khusb-o-khurram. [Bums.
Contented with little, and eanty with mair.
I Thore tneh rdzi, bakut meh kkusk.
* CsaiTUS, n! I. hempen doth, kirmicb; yal&e'ti
tat. 2. sails, p&l ; b&dbin.
Canyass, n. 1. examination, pariksbi; j&noh ;
imteb&n ;. azm&isb. 2. solicitation of votes,
darkhist-i-taqarruri.
Canyass, y. a. 1. examine, j&ncbn& ; imteb&n |
lena ; azm&ish k. ; parikhshi k.
2. discuss, bat k. ; kalam k.
S. {votes) kiu asami ki darkhist k»
Canzonet, n. tbumri ; tappi.
Caoutchouc, n. rabar. ' [kul&b.
Cap, n. [Lat. caput, Skr. kapcH head] 1. topi;
If the can fits you are welcome to wear it.
Agar yea topi dp ke iir par ^kik dve to dpko
mukdfxik/
Ckor ki ddrki mtk tinhg. ProT. [beard.
The thief is betrayed by the straw in hia
2. cltie/, sardir ; mukbyi.
Thou art the cap of fools. Skak.
TA be'Vaqi{fon kd sarddr kai.
cap of a gun, bandOq ki topi ; patakbi.
set one's cap cU, kisi ku sbadi men pha£i8&n&.
cbahna ; sb&dl karne ki khu&hisb k. (aurat
kl taraf se.).
to touch one's cjip, salam k. [rakbni.
Cap, y. a. topi ya top pahnana ;. kulah sir par
cap verse$, bait-bahsi k. ; bait-bazi k.
Capability, n. q&bliyat; liyaqat; isted&d; bal;
zor ; samarth ; sbakti. [istedad-i-arazL
capability of soil, dharti bal ; zamin ki taqat ;
Capable, adj. I. having capacity, layaq ; q&bil ;
jog ; sazavar. 2. susceptible, sabne-jog. 3. m-
telUgent, hoshy&r ; cbatur ; nipun ; mustaid.
capable by law of committing an offencCy
q&nunan jurm karne ke Uyaq.
he capable, sakna ; mumkin h.
Capacious, adj. kusb&da; faiilkb; chau|&;
chakla ; yasia ; Umb& cbaur& ; mokU.
Capacity, n. 1. power of containing, gu^j&ish ;
sam&i ; pet ; yasat ; zarf ; jagab.
2. (of mind) samajh ; qabliyat; istedad ;
zahn; rasli; pabunch; liyftqat.
I
••^W"
CAP
88
CAR
3. condition, charaoter, haisljat.
in ff judicial copaaVy, bahaisiyatjajiyHhakiml.
in one*9 official capacity, ba lihaz apne obde j&
ikhtijar ke. [paim&na.
msasurc of capacity, mflp ; andaza ; uapanSL ;
Capita, adv. sar-tSl-pa ; 8ar-&-pa ; sir se p&ou
tak ; kul ; tamEm.
Caparison, n. zla-posh ; saz ; jhal.
Capariion, t. a. jhal dtlna; s&z pabn&nii,
Caparisoi^ddf adj. saja liQa (ghoiil); Crista
pairSlsta.
Cape, n. 1 . headland, tks ; gardan-i-zainiu ;
antrip; biui-koh. 2. neckpiece, bfirani; gardani,
Capev, n. [Lat. caper, H. bcdsra a goat] uchhal-
kad; kad-phaud; khel-kud; kilol; khil&riji&;
jast.
CiVpCT) ^« 13 • ktldna ; uchbalna; pbandoa ; n&ch-
n&kQdn&; kbeluSL-kOdua ; kudakre m&rn&;
jast lagana.
He capert like a fly in a tar box. Prov. [makkkl.
Voh aiid ndektd Jiai jaiie gur ke mathe men
Capias, n. giriftari ksl parvana ; hukm-i-giriftan.
Capillary, adj. [Lat. capillus hair (of the head)
from kaput, H. capdt head] b&l s^ bUrik y&
mahla.
capillar}/ attraction, {Phys.) kashish-i-ittisU \
DaU-khiuchao.
Capillary or simple, (Phpa,) sadi.
Capital, adj. [Lat. caput, H. kapdt head]
1 . criminal in the highest degree, kablr ;
sakht; saugin, 2. chief, bara; maha; azim; al&.
3. large, bara ; kalaa ; mota. 4. excellent,
barhka; sireslit ; iimdah ; uttam; afzal.
Capital letters, Capitals. Bare harf; jail karf.
capital crime, maha-pap; jurm-i-azim, kabira
ya sangi:i ; jnrni vajib-ul-qatl.
capital punishment, phans!; sazae-maut;
pii*an-dand ; saza(5-qatl.
Capital, n. 1. (Arck.yiiVin ki choti. 2. (Geog.)
dar-us-saltauat ; raj -d haul ; dar-ul-khilafa.
3. stock or money, jama ; maya ; pOiiji ;
sarmaya ; uitil ; asl ; ras-ul-mal.
Capitalist, n. punji-wala ; sar-maedar ; maha-
jan ; sahukar ; kotbi-val ; seth.
Capitalize, v. n. mal vagaira bech-ke rupaiyo
rakhna ; naqdl k. ; nipaya khara k.
Capitally, adv. 1. by capital punishment, jan
se ; phausi pake. 2. well, khub ; khub taral^
se ; bahut achchhi tarali se.
Capitate, (Bot.) takhta-sa.
Capitation, n. 1. nmi'^ration J^ A«a</*, mardum-
shumari; sir-ginti. 2. poll-tax, jaziya ; sir-
dan d ; pag ; tag.
Capitulate, v. n. iiaat qnbul karna; hatyar
dhar dena ; qila de dena.
CapitulatiDli, n. fiiuj ya qile ka hawalah k.
Capitolum, (Bot.) takhta; tatti.
Capon, n. khassi niurga.
Capons were chickene. Pror.
Zeroh se sher hole haih, Prov.
(Larnba grow to lioDf^). [labSda ; ab^
Cn^te, D. [S. karpat, H. kaprd cloth] chuga;
Caprice, Ci^ricio^neas, n, yahm; gumSti;
aui&dhi mat. [misSj.
Capricious, adj, yahmi; vasv&sl; talavrnn-
I Capricorn, n, khat i-jadi ; makar. [hair&.
I eiilms cf Capricorn, (Ast^) makar k| mandi
* cnpricornus (Ast.) jadi; makar.
Capsicum, u, iS^-mirch ; filfil-i-surkh, [palatni.
Capsize, v. a. ulatna ; auudh&ni ; auudha k. ;
Capstan, Ci^stern, n. langar kk charkh.
Capsulate, Capsulate^i adj. chhilke-dar.
Capsule, u. (Batn) khanah ; ghar ; t&t ; dodi.
Captain, n. [Lat, caput he&d] I, chief command'
6r, sipah-salar; senft-patJ. 2, commander of a
ship, jah&z kaptan, 3. commander of a company
or troop, (foot) subeh-dar; (fiorse) risai-dir.
Captious, adj. takrari ; hnjjati ; nukta-chl& ;
harf-gir ; mutaarriz ; aib-jo ; qaz£ kaiyftu.
Captiousness, n. nukta-chini; aib-binl; alb-
jol ; mlu mekh ; bitrana; khurda-glri.
Captivate, t. a. [L^t. capere, Per. girifian, Skr.
grah, H. pakar take] moh len& ; moha& ; dil
le len^ ; farefta k. ; ishiq kar len&.
Captivating, adj. mohn| ; man-mohan ; dil-
fareb ; ohit-chor ; dil-ruba ; man-haran.
(Japtive, n. U prisoner, ash*.
2. one charmedy asir ; maftUn ; £eurefta *,
giriftar; mubtila; shaida.
take captive, giriftar k. ; asIr k.
Captive, adj. qaidi ; giriftar ; asir. [bandl
Captivity, n. giriftari ; aslrl ; qaid ; nazar-
Captor, n. giriftar karne-vala ; pakarne-?&l& ;
giriftar-kunandab ; {in Comp,) gir.
Capture, u. 1. giriftari; pakar. 2. prize, lut;
lut-khasot ; luttas ; yagma ; garat ; gaui-
mat. 2. {of a town), fateh ; taskhir.
Capture, v. a. pakarua; giriftar k,; sar k. [veshL
capture of cattle, dhor pakar ; giriftari-i-ma-
Capuchin, n. 1. cloak and hood, fargul ; labida
chuga. 2. Friar, zahid ; darvesh ; abid.
Caput-mortuum, u. talchhat; gad; phok;
suful; fuzla.
Car, n. [H. gdrl] 1. a small carriage of burden ;
gari; ikkil ; chliakra ; bar-kash ; laddha,
2. a cliariot of war, rath.
3. (Ast.) dub-i-akbar ; bari richh.
Carabine, Carbine, n. qarabln.
Carabineer, n. qarablu-vala sipahl.
Caracole, n. kavah.
Caracole, v. u« kavah dena.
Carafd, u. [A* qardba] sbishe kl surahl; mini.
Carat, u. [A. kirat.] a weight, ratti.
fifteeii-carai gold, Yifxii'Tu^^Wxysi, fsarauh ; mednl
Caravan, u. karvau ; qafla ; banjara ; jatrioii ki
Caravansary, n. karvau-sarae ; l>ai\jaroi^ yi^
jatrioii ko utame kl jagah.
Caraway, n. zira.
Caraway-comfit, n. zire ko nuqul.
Carbon, n. kocla.
Carbonate, n. namak jo koele ke tezab se nikle,
Carbonic, adj. koclo ka.
Cailmiie-aeid, n. ko^le 1^ tez&b.
Carliojy n. qariLbah.
CMAunfilei n. 1. preciotu stone, lal ; shabohirSlg,
2. pimple, l&l chakatta ; phora ; gaogaq.
Ov«BUt» n. jawahirdt ki^ gulu-band.
Carcass, d. 1. a dead hody, j&nvar kf lash; loth,
3. careoii^iell, gole kSL ghar ya khaaah.
Curd, n. I, (for playing) tish.
I would cheat my own father %t cards, Pror.
GoMJft mfft BiaiA apne bap te hhi rvahih chaktd,
in {o/ihenuariners cQ7it/)a«<)naqsha-i-qutub
nain^. 3. (vmting card) piiUaqat )(a tikat.
card boardf pattha ; dafti.
etrd partpy t&sh ke khilSri.
tardydaying, tash ka khel.
•Jiul m cards, b&n; h&th.
tMi the e€$rdsy tarSshiii ; katn&.
hntthe cards, %h one's liand, jitn&; galib %xA^
immg eardt hirue-yala patta.
Mfce a mUslead ai cards, haut mefi gahtl k.
play ai cards, tash kheln&.
play ane^s cards well, chal chalna.
fuslal card, k&rd ; paise ka ^ikat.
dkujfi€ Hit cards, abtar k. ; phei^na ; mil&na.
wmming card, jftne-vala patti.
I Ci|ld, V, a. [H. kdrh,] 1, dhunna; dhunalpna;
plana. 2. unravel, ttlmua; kholna.
Gudamoqi, n. ilaechi ; ilachf.
large cardamom, bail j& piirln ila^h!.
small cardamom, chhoti jH gujrEti ilaScbi.
CurdxeyD. [H. iadhera] {of cotton) dhunya;
dhnna; kadhei^; kaude^^; pombU; bebn^
a cardet^s bow, dhunkf.
CttdiftC, a(y. 1. inutaalliq-i-dil ; dil-k&.
2. cordial, muq^y v{ ; pusht ; xnafarrah ;
tiqat-bi^khsh ; rusbt-pusht.
Cardiiial, adj. a^m ; aizal ; baiH ; kal2ii.
cardinal numbers, ed2d-i-zati, ek, do, etc. opp.
of ordinal nutfibers, edad-i-si^tl, pi^hla;
dtail, etc,
cardinal points, (Geog.) charoii disa; chf^tur-
dishs ; ptirab, pachham, uttar, dakhan.
car^i^al Migns, 6^1 j& ek baras ki ch&r faslei^.
cardinal virtues, param dharani ; savab-i-azfm.
Cat dini^, u. K^ithlak fsaiyo^ ka mahaiit.
Carding, n. dhun&i ; pinaL
carding slick, mu|hiya; belaa; dasta.
Csre, u« 1. anxiety, phinta; silnsa; fikr.
Oart killed a cat. Proy. Chintd Imrl fta/d^Pror,
Cart it no cure. Prov. Fikr te kya fdedah t
Perplexed with a thoasand cares. Shai.
ffoMroh sdnte lagt hui haih. [SKctl'.
Aod where care lodges, sleep will never lie.
/d tuUnd chintd hose nindrd bcue na tdhe,
2. caution, khabar-dari ; hoshyar! ; chauk*
Bl; tildtd. 3. business, \Am; farz; zimme«
din. 4. olyect of care or regard, madar-i-
khabargirf; ri^]uhanye; &nkhoii ka tara;
hatell Idl phapolft.
care of Abbr. c. o. m&rfat ; hath ; duare. [h.
1$ wnder one^s care, chauksi, ya mnhafazat meu
take care, intj. khabar-^r ! hoshyar !
take care of, khabar lena; khabar-gfrl k. ;
gaur-pardHkht k.
Care, Y. D. I. be aniious, chinta ya soch meu.
h. 2. (for) chahna ; parv& k.
I dont care to do it.
Maiii yek ham nakln hama ekShm,
\ (loot care if I do.
^ujhe is kdm se kuchh uzr nahln,
dont care, kuchh parva, ya muzaoqa nahiii.
Cigraer, n. [Lat. curro, A./arr to ruu.] 1. ghur-
dau^ kamaidan. 2. course, daur ; zamana.
Carefal, adj. hoshyar; chaukas; khabar-dSr.
Carefully, f^dv, hoshjail se ; chauksi se ; khabar-
dari se ; ehtiyati se.
Carefolneaa, u. khabar-dari; chauksi; hoshyarl.
Careless, adj. be-parvA; la-parva; be-fikr; be-
khabar; ^fil; aohet.
A eareltts watch invites th« vigilant foe. Prov.
Chaukidar tovCy ddku mare.
Cfurelessly, adv. be-parval se ; gaflat sc.
Carelessness, n. acbiutal; be-iikri; be-parval;
be-ehtiyati; gaflat; besurtl.
CfUpess, V. a. puchkarni ; chumkarna ; chhatl
se 1ag&n& ; hath pherna.
Caress, n. puchkar ; lad chao ; dular.
Caret, u. chOk-chinh (a), [ladaunt; bar4-jahaz.
Cargo, n. jahaz ka bharat ; bhartl; khep, y&
Caricature, u. bajv ki tastir, y& bay an. [hananft.
daricatore, y. a. hajv k. ; khaka uraua; gudda
Caricaturist, n. gudda banaue-vala. [meii liasur.
Caries, u. (Surg.) haddi ka sarua,ya galna ; haddi
Carious, adj. sai*a. [shah ; dagdagah.
Cark, u. chinta ; fikr ; khatk& ; dabka ; khad-
cark and care, soch fikr.
Fling cark and care aside.
Soekf fikr sab d^r karo / [bin.
Carman, n. gari*bin ; garvala ; bahlw&n ; rath-
Parminatiye, n. b%o-haran; d&fai-riyah.
Carmine, u. krioizi ya lal raug.
Qamaga, d. kbunrezl ; qatl ; ghamfl»n.
Carnal, adj. I. fleshy (not spiritual) badani;
jismaui; khaki; duuyavli angf.
2. lecherous, kami; shahyut-parast ; shah-
yatl ; mast ; bhog! ; bhog bil&sl ; vishayL
cenmal connection or intercourse, vishe ; bhog-
bilas; mub&sharat; sohbat-d&ri; jima;
voh-bat, [jarl.
carnal knowledge, mubasharat; yishe; zina;
Carnalfminded, adj. dunyavl; laukik; sausarL
Gamatioi^, )i. I. flesh color, gosht ka rang;
surkhr. 2. theflwver, guln&r.
Jonquils, parnationt, pinks, and ti^lips rise.
And iu a gay confusion charm our eyes. Jenqkirts.
Ldlff, gtklabj nargis, gulndr khU rahehaifif
Paehmel vangaton se dhkkoh ko chhalrokehaiH, F.C.
Carnival, n. Kaithulak Isaiou ki fd ya holi.
Camivora, Camivqrous animals, u. pi. gosht-
khuar janwar, jaise sher, bheryS. [dariuda.
Camivorpus, adj. gosbt-khu&r; masSdhari;
I All that have sprrate teeth are camtvoroiij.Ray.
/injbe kuchlydh haih woh mdtddhari haih.
Carol, n. mangla-ohar; git.
Carol, V. n. gaua; nagma-sarai k.
Garoatal, n. mA^aoshl ; sharilb-khu&ii.
Carouse, t. n. dat ke plD&; cbhak-kar plQ&.
Carp, n. ek qisam ki maohhlL
Carp, T. n. khurda-giri k. ; aib-jol k. ; aib, yft
khot nik&lna; mia-mekb nika)n&.
Carpenter, u. bafhai ; kb&ti ; najjUr.
Carpentering, Carpentry, d. bai'balka k&m;
k&m-barhai; najj&i*!. [khurda-glr.
Carper, n. nukta-chin; aib-jo; harf-glr;
A carper can cavil at any thing. ProT.
Nnkta-eKin kar ek bdt men aib nikdUd A<m.
Carpet, n. farsh ; q&lin ; gILlioha.
Turkish carpet, q&lin-i-RtliDi. [safrl thaili.
Carpet-bag, n. hath-tbail&; dast-buqoha;
be on the carpet, robkarl meii h. ; pesbl meh h. ;
pesh-i-nazar b. ; ser-i-tajvlz b. ; zikr h.
Carpet-Knight, n. sber-i-q&Iia ; tldinar-kb&&;
n&m ki Kustara ; gbar k& mard.
Carpet walk, n. qallu ki patti ; gb&s kf pat;l
Carriage, n. 1. transporiatum, bUr-bard&r! ;
bb&^. 2. velucU, g&p ; ratb ; baggi ; sayitl.
A pleaaant oompanion, upon a journey, is aa
good aa a carriage. Pro?.
Bdt meh dil-bahlfio edthijaue gdfi k\ tavdri,
(Bdioh meh rattak nakik mdlUm hold, ProT.)
3. deportment, cb&l ; dbang ; waza ; andas.
iMchuy carriage, kirilje' kl gE|*! ; tbeki-gifl.
Carrier, D. \,iliat which catries, le-jine-y&l& ;
b&r-bard&r; bEr-kasb; ohaupaijc^Talft ; hi-
mil. 2, porter, BXY'hojhVi; mazdilr; kull.
3. messenger, ddt; ravanna; paigim-bar;
q&sid; paik; nima-bar.
4. (in Comp.) -bar ; -rasi^ ; -Tili.
carrier pigeon, cbitthi le jine-vili kabQtar;
kabatar-i-uama-bar.
letter carrier, dikiji; bar-kira; chitthlrasan.
Carried forward, p. adj. bar-ivurda.
Carrion, d. loth; la^b; murdar; mari-hui
dhor ; sanL bua gosht.
Carrion eater, n. raurdir-kbor ; lamdhek ; gid.
Carrot, n. [H. gcijar, A. k/iart] gijar; gazar.
carrot-shaped, adj. gajar daul ; makbrutl.
wild carrot, jaiigll gajar.
Carroty, adj. gijar ke rang ki; lal.
Carry, V. a. 1. convey, le-jiaa; le-cbalni;
dboDi; pahunchani; utbani.
When he dieth he shall carry nothing away.
Mart pe kuckh tdth nahih jSid. Prov.
He cairiet fire in one hand, and water in the
other. Prov. Ag lajd pdni ho daure, Prov.
2. urge, impel, barhini ; tahnk k.
3. efect, jitni; kim-nikalna; karana;
nibihna ; anjim ko pahQuchaaa.
To carry one's point. Muddad pdnd yd hdtil k.
4. capture, le-lena ; jitna ; fateh k. ; sar k.
The town was can'ied. Shahr tar kar liyd.
6. bear, support, saharua; tbimua; (bojh)
utima ; (bel) charbana. [batlatia.
6. imply, arth ya rnine dena ; dalalat k. ;
This argument carries weight. 1. It dalU meh
toazahai. 2. Yeh pakkl dalll hai.
carry away. 1. uthi le-jaua ; apne sath le-jaoa ;
lejaua ; le-urna.
2. {yatU,) tofni; phofni; u^i le-jini..
We carried away our miaen masts.
Havd te hamdrd bich kd mattdl «f gayd»
To carry ooals to Xeircastle. Pror.
Ulte bdht Barell ko, Prov.
carryforward, le-jiui ; Qpar likbna ; bar-iwurd.
carry goods, asbib dboni.
carry into effect, timil k.; baji iSni; pOrl
k. ; jiri k. ; amal men liai.
carry it, carry it off, ufioi; khijSlat mitini;
bans! meh tilui. [leni.
carry off {by disease) mir dilni ; dharti se u(hi
The fever carried off ten thousand peopW.
Bakhdr te das hatdr ddml mar gai.
carry off (a person) le-bhagni; bbagi le*
jina; bami. [pairavfk.
carry on, obalini ; chaiti rakhni ; jiii rakhiUl;
carry oneself well, cbil se ohalni.
carry out or through, baji liiift; anjim yt ant ko
pabu&cbiai; takmll k. ; nimtini; pdri k.
carry to an account, hi sib par oha^'fakiii;
sijibi k. ; hisib men likhui. [k.
carry two faces under one hood, do-rukhl bite&
Cbxtj, ▼. n. 1. (a gun) mirni. 2. (in the
womb) pet se b.; garbh se h.; pet meft rakbni.
Carrying trade, d. bahri-tijirat; saudigrl-jabis.
Cart, n. [A. S. crcet, Skr. gantri, H. gOfl]
gifi; cnhak^.
The best cart may overthrow. Pro? .
A ekehki gdrl bki ulat jHi hau
The cart before the horse. PJNi?;
Ohore ke dge gdrl. {Ohore ks dum wwk ktgim!^
cart rut, gin ki lik ; Ilk.
a bullock cart, bail-girl.
dog cart, tamtam.
Cart, V. a. 1. girl yi chbakre par lid-ke le-jioi.
2. girl par charbike phiriiii (sazd).
Cartage, n. bir-bardiri ki kharoh ; kariya.
Carte, n. 1. (in fencing) bul deni; hOda
mirni. 2. a bill of fare, kbiue ki febrist.
Carte-blanche, n. 1. mahz dast-khat.
2. discretionary power, ikhtiyir-i-kul;
sampuran-adbkar. [wiu.
Carter, n. gari-baii; gari-win; garvili; bahl
Cart-horse, n. chaupuiye ki gbori. *
Cartilage, n. kurri, chabni yi murmuri-haddl.
Carting, u. gin lidni yi bharni; gip men
lejaua.
Cartload, n. gar! ki bbarat yi bojb ; giii bbarat
Cart-tail, n. cbalti gar! se bindbiii aur cbabuk
mirte jini.
Cartoon, n. bar! tasvir.
Cartouche, n. tosdin ; tosbadan.
Cartridge, n. kirtus ; tohba.
ball-cartridge, goli ka kartOs.
cartridge pajer^ kirtQs banine ki kigas.
Cartway, n. gin ka rasta ; lik.
Cartwheel, n cbhakre ka paiya.
Cartwright, n. chbakra baniue-vili.
Car 70, v. a. I, (in wood or stone) tar&shni;
surat banana.
2. cut meat, katni; boti-kitai.
CAB
91
CAS
Out* out, t. n. apne bal jft quyyat-i-baitl se
wmtf n. 1. semlptor^ sa^-tarish ; but-tariUh.
S. {ai iabU)f parosne-ir&la.
3. carving hu/e, chhuril ; bugd&.
^t 11- «^-^<kriLshi; kandi-liArL
n. jharua ; ab-shir ; p&ni ki chidar.
n. [Old Fr. caiHy A. q<usa hollow.]
1. i^kl&f ; khol ; mi^n ; kh&nah ; chong& ;
nalTft; ghar; peti; sandiiq; dibiyi.
1. {In C<nnp,) -d&o. A pen-coMt^ qalam-d&n.
A watck^ate, gba;i 1^ khiaa.
M^ n. [It. Fr. coiif, Lat. cac2o, Skr. ga^ to
Idly airop» A. qe happen.] 1. e^ent^ xnajriL ;
^mqft; hidisa; sar-gusasht. 2. (inLmo) mu-
,; irilliah; biULd; mu&mla. 3. ques-
amr; \M; jhagra: amri-mutauaziS
i; amri-tasfija-talab; uqdah. 4. repr^seit-
ly gan ; ara-h&l ; surat-h&l ; haqfqat-
kil; ajTS-mirvu ; guzirish. 5. instaneef nazir;
kaiftla; panang. 6. candiU<m^ hil; h⪫
gat; ahvil; dashi; rdp; sQrat
Thm COM ia altered. SHrtU Ai 6aiiai ^1.
7. {Oraai.) karak; halat.
■r midMced, miaftl ; nasir.
€io9td muqadma taiy&r, y& mnrattab htUu
mm of addrem {Gtowl) sambodan; mu-
^mriom eam^ bhari yi nasuk muqadma.
m lie eoM maif 6f, jaisE mauqah ho ; jaiaa ho.
diXwmUamcm of the ecue^ kaifiyat-i-muqadma ;
m&fild-i-muqadma ; ruedftd; sflratih&l.
mmplexicm of a eoje, sOrat-hil ; sQrat-i-muqad-
ma j& ma&mla.
frf tip a cote, muqadma kha|fl k.
im « eate^ ek aur muqadme men.
immtigcam^ ba-har h&l; ba-har surat; ba-har
fajah ; bar tatah ; ba-har kaif ; ba-har taur.
» mm^ dar-stlrat ; ba-luLlat ; shayad ; kadichit ;
ah^inan; mab&d&.
m coie of non-payment, dar sOrat ad& na hone.
w Mdk a cam, is muqadme meA ; aisi halat mei&
m iku earn, is surat me&.
itfreqmenilg ike earn, aksar^hui karUl haL
aorilf of ike eoMe, haq!qat-i-muimla ; aaliyat-
iflraimla; kaifiyat-i-muqadma.
pm ike ease, maslau ; farz karo ; ml^no.
Aepe^rt of a eate, misl. [\al ; nafis-ul-amr.
Af IraCft of ike case, muqadme kl asl ; haqiqat
is be in good case, moU t&sa h. ; sand-mund h.
One hmtdat^ t. a. b&har ki taraf se sakht y^
kai&k.
n. garhgaj ; rand ? rainL
n. jharoki; khifkL
adj. panir ki mauind.
n. pL muqadam&t.
9fgra»aied cases, muqadm&t-i-sangin. [bandi
kmndoTf easm, muqadm&t-i-siv&ua, y& had-
fiiSilMit, n. gabftre kft goll ; girilb; ohaddar.
Cidi, n. naqS ; roluq* ; paisa ; mpaya.
mk aecommit naqd his&b ; nnqd len den.
cask hook, roka^-bah! ; naqd hidb k! kitab.
cask boac, naqdi k& sanduqcha.
cask credit, naqd ka his&b.
cask sale, naqd bikri ; rokar bikil
CSash, V. a. bhunftua ; naqdi k.
cask a hill, hundi pat&na, yus&lk., y&bhun&ni.
Cashier, n. khaz&Qchi ; rokariya; rukar-muuim
fote-dar; tahvil-d&r.
priveUe cashier, ny roka|iy&.
Cashier, v. a. mauquf k. ; m&zQl k. ; kh&rij k.;
bartaraf k. ; barkhast k. ; nim katna ;
javab d. [mauqOf k.
lo cctskier hg court-martial, kot m&sQl karke
Cashmere, n. kashmiri shiL
Casino, n. im x^h ghar.
Cask, n. pip&,
A cask U toon set a rolling.
Bin pekdl ka badkndjaldi lufkaijdtd Aoi.
Casket, n. sanduqcha ; peti ; dibb& ; sevar ki
dibba.
Casque, n. khod.
Cassia, n. tej-pat
Cassock, n. jhubba. [blgn& ; genii.
Cast, y. a. [H. phdt] 1. ihrots, phekni ; dUn& ;
To cast a atone at. Paitkar phekiUL
To etui an old shoe after one. Prov.
iTiii ke piekke purinl jutiydn pkekknd.
To cast a glance. Natar ddlnd.
To east a sheep's eye at one. ?roy.
Kanakk^dk mdmd.
To eosl oilinto the fire is not the way to
quench it. Pror.
Td ddlne u dg kakih fti^'Ali kai t Prov.
To eatt pearls before swine. Pror.
Qadkok ko angihri bdg, Pror.
(A Tineyard for a donkeyji
2. emit deni. 3. sked, jh&rnS ; knriz k. ;
ut&m& ; chhorni. 4. overcome, pachh&pi& ;
gir&nft ; de-mim& ; patakni ; niche ^ni,
y&lini. 5. found, dh&lna. To cast type.
karafdkdlnd, [hue.
Cast in the same mould. Bk sikeks ke dkaU
6. compute, }onvk; phailana; lagani; karna.
To caii an account. ffU&b kamd.
To east up old scores. ProT. Oart koile ukkepiil.
t , fix tke parii among ike actors, bar ek
ki khel bar ek ko saunp deui.
cctst a calf bachcha d. ya dalni ; biyahni.
cast anchor, langar d&ln&.
cast aside, phekuft; alag k. ; dOr k.; alag yft
pare phekn& ; bigni. [khoiii.
ea*i away, phek d. ; pare pheknft ; ganv&na ;
To east away one's life, /in kkond yd gakvdnd.
east in a mould, dh&lni ; safiche meik dhiln&.
cast in a trial, muqadma jitni.
cast in on£s lot wUk oa^, kisi ki bhalil burii y&
nafe-nuqsan men sharik h.
cast its skin, kenchli utarni, yi chhorn&.
east lots, nam nikllna; qura dilna; chitthi
nikalna, yi dalni ; patti gema.
cast off, utima*; dOr k. ; mauqOf k. ; bar-taraf
k. ; nikal d. ; chhor d.
Cast me not of iu the time of old age !
Jlaki f <A mufjke bufkdpe msk mat Mof I
\ —
\
CAS
92
CAS
ccut of eloAfi, utran kutran ; atran putran ;
ut'iran ; phutii piiranil ; mailkhora.
east out, uil^l dctia ; nik&l buhar k. ; darvft-
zah 80 baliar uik&lna. [ko botiyaii denS.
cast to the winds, cast to tfie dogs, chil kavvon
east up, I. compute, joriia ; jor lagatia ; inls^n
lagliia ; jama k. 2. vonift, genia ; dalna ;
rad k. ; okiu ; qai k. ; ulti k. ; obhandna ;
dhartl y^ zamlu dokbim ; istifrftg k.
<:ast up aooounts, bisab lagAu& ya jofnil.
part t/ cast, niaglub-digii; madfui-digrl.
to be oast dowti, xidvLa ja dilglr h. ; sust h. ;
afaiirda h. [par lauil.
to oast ui on^s teeth, ukatna; ehsan jat&na; niQiih
Casti V. 11. 1. (metal,) dbalua. 2. contrive, up!Lo
k. ; jatau k. ; tadbir k. ; tajviz k.
Caat, n. 1, throw, phenk ; d^l. 2. distance,
tappa ; pallH ; mar ; dQri ; fasla.
3. (of thr. eye), bbciigapan ; kajL
4. (of dice), pbeiik ; dao ; diil.
I have set luy life iipou a cast^
And I will stand the hazard of the dX%, Shale.
Jan ar di hai dio pe al^to,
Pdsd htichh hi pare; jo ho so ho. F. G.
5. tmiuld, slkuohe ki dball bill; dbal. [vaza.
G. appearance, dbai'ig ; dbab ; taiir; tarlq;
Cast, adj. 1. (IwLato), b&ra-bua ; magluh; zer.
2. (metal), dbalwati; dihalft-biia; q&libL
ectst iron, dbala lob^
Castanet, u. kbartal ; obakobakl.
Castaway, adj. gay& giizr& ; nikammS ; uakErS;
ua-layjui ; rad klya bua ; pbeiiktl gaya ; ni-
kala bua ; mardud ; matruk ; nazri.
Castaway, u. kharab-kliasta ; awara ; rauda ;
kbadera ; bidiifi.
Caste, 11. zat ; j'lt ; btiraii ; qaum ; dudb,
diUinction of caste, zat bbed ; baran-bbed ; z^t
ka furq ; qaumi ikbtilaf ; jat parekba.
high caste, aiicbi-zlt ; bari-zrit ; ujjal baran.
low caste, nicbi cbbati ya uauul zat ; kamm ;
adua qaum.
of one caste, zat-bbai ; bracbi ; bam-qaumi.
2Mt out of caste, zat ya biradrl se bibar k. ; zat
80 nikahia ya kbary k. ; buqqa-pani baud k.
the head of a caste, cbaudbrl ; niukdam ;
niuddb. [bfibar b.
to lose caste, ziit kbona ; zat jfiti rabua ; zat
Castellated, adj. burj jaisa.
Caster, n. 1. (}fe(aUurgy), dbalaiya.
2. a small wheel on a swivel, pbirkl.
Castigate, v. a. sarzauisb k. ; saza d. ; gosb-
niaii k. ; kore mama ; aro batb leiiii ; hitlr-
ua; jbai-il k. ; jbilnia ; tazh* k.
Castigation, u. gosb-m"ilI ; sarzanisli ; tarau ;
tai-ua ; saza ; tazir ; kore-bazi.
Castigator, n. gosb -null ya sai-zauisb kamo-
valfi ; saza-deue-vala.
Castle, n. [A. S. cast ell, A. qila, Skr. kott, H.
kotfd] 1. a fortified f lace, kot ; kotla; gaybi;
bala-bisir ; garli ; qila.
Every luan'a houue ia hw cattU, Prov.
Apn& nial'dn hot samSn.
2. (fn chess) rukb.
cattle building, kbiyali pulao ; bao-bandL
to build castles in the air, kbiyali pulao pak&n&;
baobaudi k. ; mau ko biddQ pbora&, yk lur-
bana ; kbiyali tukko lagana.
Castor Oil, n. araudi k& tol ; reuri k& tel ;
raugau-i-bedaujlr.
castor tree, araud ; reur ; bedanjli'.
Castor and Polluz, sanak sauandan.
Castor-bean, u. (iht.) ai-aucll; reni-i.
Castrate, v. a. [Lat. cctstrare, H. kcUnff, A.
qafa] (briUes) kbassi k. ; (men) khoja k. ;
nluiard k ; hljif^ k. ; mardi kat dalii& ; (a
bull) badbiya k. ; (a horse) akbta k.
a castrated animal, badbiya ; kbassi ; akbtaL
Casnal, adj. ittifaiji; arzi ; daiv-sanjogi.
a casual incident, amar-i-ittifaqi.
Casually, adv. ittifaqan ; saujog se.
Casualty, u. maut.
casnaltT/ »card, zakbuiiou ya gbailoii ka kamra.
Casuist, u. murabid ; bad! ; pir ; guru ; muj-
tabid ; muftarl.
Casuistry, n. ijtibad ; updesb; bidayat.
Cat, u. [Fr. cliat, II. ehdt liokj (3Iale} billo,
billa ; bilar ; birrd ; gurba; mirj&r ; (femaU)
biill; bilai ; pQel; m&no.
A cat may look at a king. Prov.
Bilti bhl rajA lo dckh ttikti Aai.
The cat loved &ih, but «he*8 loth to w«t htr
feet. Prov.
£Uli cUdhe machhli, pdoa bhir^oti tukche.
{Kdm choi% uivdU hazir. Prov.)
cat-eyed, kaiijS ; kaira ; gurba-cbasbm.
cat onine Uxi/Sy Cor. kail.
cros^ as a cat, adj. cbirruidl ; cbirdiiri.
to let the cat out of the bag, bbiindi pbopiX;
garl dabi baton ugbrirufi ; bbed kbalna, yi
zabir k. ; ifsbac raz k. [larni.
to live a cat and doj life, bill! kutte k! tandi
to rain cats and dogs, cblifijou ya musladhar
meiib barasna ; jliamfi jbam barasua.
Catacomb, n. sard aba.
Catalepsis, Catalepsy, u. sakta ; murcbbagat.
Cataleptic, adj. murcbbit ; be-bosb.
Catalogue, u. fard ; felirist. fpatr ; chitlha.
a catalogue of books, febrist-i-kutub ; suchi
Catalogue, v. a. febrist, fard, yacbittbil bauaoi.
Catamenia, u. baiz ; kapro ; pbul ; uabaui;
nabaiu ki bliuarl ; mail. I sir ; aiyHm.
Catamite, u. Cor. o^ Gauytnedes^ bUaj laoiida;
gaiidfi ; bawesiya; illati ; auudba.
Cataplasm, ii. pultis ; lupn ; bburtu.
Catapult, 11. (Afil) Vuuau meu tir ya patthar
pliekuo ka aujaiL [ab-ahir.
Cataract, u. 1. jiiarna ; ciiadar; pauI ki ohadar
2. disease of tike eye, niotiyabind.
Catarrh, u. zukam ; sardi; bava-zadgi.
Catastrophe, n. bala; iifat; muslbat; bipta;
sadnia ; dbakka.
Catcall, u. siti ; zafU.
CAT
93
CAU
h^ T. a. 1. gr<up, pakarn& ; pakar lena ;
pakna.
A droirning man will catch at a straw* ProV.
p't(tU ko tinhe ka $ahdr& bahni kai, Prov.
A cluee mouth caiekeih uo fly. Prov»
Sand mAkk mm makkhl Ihl nahihj6(i*
To eatck a ball. Geiid lapaknH,
3. ensnare, pakarua : pbausua ; uljh&ria ;
\jbau& \ giriftllr k. ; liaudh leuft.
To set a thief to catch a thief. ProT*
Ckor ie ekor pakarrSnd /
The spider eeUckc* flies iu its web.
Makri apncJdU men tfiakkhi^hphakialetikau
i fit, liith iiiarnH ; jhapata^ [parna.
i ft Tartar y ulti taiige ja lluteu gale men
i the measleM or smallpox^ mata ja chechak
kalna j& darasua.
k up, chhiQ lena ; jhapat leua ; hath mar-
I; ucliakna; lapakua ; jhapatua; (a person)
ikaf lena ; Imrabar ho jaulL
rcfUigJii, paki*ajana.
ieh a C'ddy sardi, ya zukam h. ; hayazadgf.
lUJi the h'lit, jal men ph&iisna. [na deua.
ft k time by tfie forelockf ff&qt ko hath se
^h, V. n. [Lat. <uipere, H. pakaf, galu S.
rah^ P. glrift take]
1. layko^d of, pab\]^iia, gahna.
The lock catckes. Tali nahlh lagtl.
2. be contaglow, u|'-ke lagna ; lagua.
sii, u. 1. seizure, pakeLT ; girift ; girift&n;
absa. 2. {of a door) arui ; bill! ; agaL
Z. (of a sotig) lapak.
4. prize, soue ki ohirya ; root! asatni.
naie a catcit, sone ki cbirya hath lagua.
ehing, adj. urnl (bimarl).
ch-penny, u. bbarak ; mulamma ; lifafa.
CHword, u. (Print.) tark ; jac^ah ; tQt.
eeiietical, adj. sawal jawab ke taiir.
eckise, v. a. i)Qcb plch Jc. ; sawal-jawab k. ;
itifear k. [ki kitab ; mubtadlyon kl kitab.
eekimi, n. sawaljawabnama ; sawal jawab
eekn, n. kath ; kattha.
eckmnen, n. naya kirishtan ; nau-miirid.
egorical, adj. baf; sidha; shafi; qatid; bit-
atnil.
Ueyarieal answer, saf, do-tok, ya qatai jaw&b.
Agorkaily, adr. safal se ; bit-tafsil.
agery, n. mad ; bibhag. [musalsal.
enarian, adj zanjir ki tarah; silsilcvar ;
OUtioiL, ti. silslla ; tasulsul ; lau:ao. [bast k.
«r, T. n. khaiia dena ; khaiie ka band-o-
eror, n. khan-samau ; hhandarL
erpillar, ii. jhliijha ; but ka kira.
onraul, y. u. hyao hyao k. ; mastai billi
S sa sbor o giil k.
frwauiing, billion ki Inrai : hilar larai.
ei, n. pi. mohan.bhog; tar mil ; naqd-mal ;
lemat; lazi^ khana; pars^; pakwan;
oansalvli. [part. Skak,
Though mj eatei be mean take tnem in good
Mere dd' daily e ko qabMl k'tjlye.
AHs, how simple to the^e eaf^f compared, [ton.
Was that erude apple that diverted Eve. Mil-
in n€m<ttak ke sAmne kyd mdl thtl hhaUL,
jffavwd ko kaehche teb ne gumfdh bar dljfd f F.C^
Catgut, n. taut ; rodah. [rechak.
Catnattic^ n, jullab : mushil ; dast-avar daya ;
Catkedtal) n. bar l girjl.
Catketine wheel, u. 1. toindow, sQraj-mukbi
khirki. 2» suraj-mukhi charkhi j chakkar ;
ghan- chakkar.
Catheter, n. ni&tr-nikas nali ; salai.
Catholic, adj. 1. universal y am ; kul ; sab ; kul-
kail ail. 2. liberal, be-laglU) ; be-taasub; a^d
mauisb.
Catholic, 11. motaqid tariq-i-romau kaithulak.
Catholicism, n. (Uberafity of sentiment) katta
isai-pan ; be^ taasubi; a-pakshta.
Catlike, adj. biili ki tarah; billi-si.
Cat*i-cTadle, u. cbiryil ka panja.
Cat*s-paw, u. 1. a lig'U breeze^ mand-baju;
halk! hava. 2. dupe, dhoka-kh^ii.
Cattle, n. mavesbi; goril; dlior } diugar ; dan-
gar; gsM bail ; jau?ar ; go-dbau ; dhan.
Their wealth consists iu cattle,
Unkl daulat dhor haen,
•
tax on cMie, pucbchhi ; siugautL
Cattle -show, n. dhor dikhai.
Caudal, adj. dum-ka ; dum-sa; pQuch-aa; j&n-
var ki dum kl manind.
Caudle, n. achhvani ; harira ; battisL
Caul, n. 1. net, bal-jali.
Her head with rhiglets of her hair is crowned*
And in a golden caul the curls are bonnd.
Dryden,
Wok ffkuhffrdle hdloh kd $ir pttr nukat,
Rahihjdl'i-zarrih men zulfen Upai. F. C,
2. omentum, pet ka parda ya jbilli
3. (of a child), jhilli ; burqa.
If a child l>e bom with a caul on his head, he
shall be very fortunate. Milton,
Jo baekcha huvqa liptd hud paidd hotd A at, woh
bari hi bhdgwdn hotd liai.
Cauliflower, u. pbul-kobi ; gobi.
Caulk, y. darz ya darar band k.
Causal, n. (Gram,) fel-i-mutaaddi ba-do maful ;
paradbiu ; mutaaddi-ul-mutaaddi. [tasbib.
Causation, u. fail y-a kai*ta b., y& banna;
Causatiye, ndj. illati; mutaaddi; kirgar; kur-
ta ; karau-har ; sa-karmak.
Cause, u. 1. auHtor, karta ; karau ; baoi ; ban!-
kar ; banl inai»ani; mujid.
Cauu is a eiuistance exerting its power into
act, to nia^<e one thing begin to be, Locke.
Kdran us paddrth ko kahte haih jiike bal te
kol kdm kore, ydjis u kuehh utpatU ko.
2. reason, karan ; sabab ; bais ; yajah ;
jehat ; mOjib ; illat ; taqrtb. 3. motive, mu-
rad ; maiisba; niyat ; manorath; matlab;
garz. 4. side^ taraf ; oy; paksh ; pahlu ;
laug ; kani ; ghain ; main ; msLM. [d&ya.
5. suit in court, muqaddama ; natish ;
It*s a bad cause that none dare speak in. Shah,
Bnre kd koi Idga naHh. Pror.
cause and effect, sabab musabbab ; illat maliil ;
karye kiran.
CAU
94
CAY
cause of (tctiotif bini-i-dftva; mansba-i^lira;
niaD&t-i-diva ; vajah mukhasmat jft nSliah.
eatue of complaint, aabab y^ vajah n&lish.
catuetotke contrary , m&ue; &f; rokae w&]&;
vajah-i-khil&f.
a common eatiiCf iI1at*i-kuI]I.
apparent cause, zahiri sabab.
divide one cause of action into two, ek binft-i-
nmqaddama ko do shiq k.
double cause of action, do bin&-i-daye*
efficient cause, illat-i-filill; yajah-qavi; Idlrje
sadhak-karan.
espouse a cause, s&th d. ; paksh k. ; tarafdftrl
k. ; sahieta k. ; ma dad d. ; h&th pakapi&;
kamar thamn& ; pushtl d. ; bim&yat k.
final cause, asal buny&d ; ant karan. [rik ISran.
formal cause, illat-i-sUarl ; rQp k&rau ; behvi-
material cause, asl b&is ; illat-i-maaddi ; tatv-
karan. [d&va.
multifarious cause of action, taaddud biuft-i*
owing to this cause, is vajah, sabab j& karan se.
presumptive cause, farzl sabab ; mftn& bu& karan ;
anum&nik k&ran.
primary cause, av val sabab ; ja;* ; mOl ; &d-k&ran.
proximate or immediate cause, sabab-i-qarib ;
up&din karan.
small cause, muqaddama yi mut&Iba khaflf.
small cause court, mahkama-i-mutfilbah-i-kha*
fifah ; khaftfah. [k&ran ; sabab-i-Hlft.
the first cause, musabbab-ul-asbl^ ; pirtham
to divide a cause of action, chand binad' dave
qarar d. ; biuae vabid ka mutaaddad dave
qarar d.
to lose one*s cause, muqaddama hama.
without cause, be -sabab ; be-vaste ; be- vajah ;
bila vajah; na-liaq; haq na-haq ; khuah ma-
khuah ; char iiachar ; be-arth ; ak&ran ; bina-
k&ran. fyiin hi
without reasonable cause, bill vajah-i-maqfll ;
Cause, V. a. paida k. ; karvanft ; vuj{id me6
]ana; mOjid h. ; sabab h. ; bais h. ; mOjib h. ;
k&ran h. ; zahQr, amal, ja vuqQ men lanS. ;
bar rGe, kar lana ; barpa k. ; uthana ; ma-
chana. [sabab ja l^ran h.
caiue death, hal&k k. ; mar dalna ; maut k&
caase grievous hurt, zarar shad Id pahunchtlna.
causing an fffect, natija bar-amad k. ; kar-amad
h. ; kargar h. ; lagn&.
to cause harm or hurt, nuqsan ya zarar pahun-
chana ; dukh d. ; chot d.; ban k. (hna.
Caused, adj. asar kiya gay& ; bais hiul ; karan
I/m efect caused, natija mimtaj.
Causeless, adj. 1. uncaused, be sabab; be-
mfijib; bila vajah; binluye. 2. without
just cause, be-vajah ; yunhi ; bila-vaste ; na-
haq ; be-sabab. [yQnhi ; haq na-haq ko.
Causelessly, adv. na-haq ; be-sabab ; bila waste ;
Causeway, Causey, n. pulke siren ki unchi
sarak. [muqarrih.
Caustic, adj. 1. corrosive, jalane-v&la; tez;
Cawtie lotion. Chdndi led Utdb.
2. (Met.) biting, kari ; haddah.
Caustic, n. kat karne-vall aukhad ; kh&T ; jal&-
ne-vali dav&; tezab.
lunar caustic, chind! ka tez&b*
Cauteriiation, a chark&; d&g; gnl.
Cauterise, v. a. dig d. ; dagn& ; jalini j charki
ja gul dena.
Cautery, n. dag; gul; chark&.
Caution, Cautiousness, n. [Lat. €atfer6, A. khahar
take care]. 1. provident care, hoshj&ri;
khabardari; ohetanta; chauku; ehtiyit;
surat; s&vdh&nL 2. it^'unction, t&k!d; hidft-
jat; hukm ;aggy&. Z, warning, ohetioni;
jat&o; ibrat; tambih.
She is a cott^um. Wok to bald kai,
4. security, z&mni ; kaf &lat ; b*.
great catUion, kam&l t&ammul y& ehtijUti'
ban khabai>dftd.
necesnty for caution, maq&m yi ji6 gaur«
Caution, 7. a. chetan k. ; chitanA; suoheti k; ;
jat&uft; khabard&r k. ; hoshiy&r k-; kin
kholnft ; mutanabbah k.
Cautiouaryi adj. chiUlvani; nasthat-ftmes.
Cautious, adj. suchetft; surtft; khabarnllr;
hoshiy&r; muhtat; bed&rmagz; dUr-andesii;
chaukas ; Iqbat-andesh.
Cautiously, adv. chetantai se; khabar'd&ri se;
hoshy&rise; ba ehtiy&t.
Cautiousness, n. See Caution. [fila
Cavalcade, n. 1 . sav&roii k& pari 2. savfirf Id
Cavalier, n. 1 . military horseman, jangi sav&r
ya ghuy-charha. 2. gallant man, bah&dur;
sar-blr; jav&n-mard.
cavalier servente, pichh-lagQ; laggfl; b&r-gUr;
jarya ; dhag;pa ; y &r ; &8hn& ; lagvar ; charhait*
Cavalierly, adv. takabbur y& ghamand se.
Cavalry, n. risala ; ghuvh-cha^^hl sainE.
Cave, Cavern, n. [Lat. cavus, hollow, P. kan, S.
khan, dig] guph&; kho ; goha.
Cave, V. a. (Slang) har manna; gardan jhuk&-
na ; lacharl se qubtil k.
Caveat, n. (Law) elan ba-mui&d-i-mum&naat
tajviz muqaddama; hukm ba-imtinae in-
fisal-imuqaddama.
Cavernous, adj. guphard&r.
Cavesson, Cavezon, n. gho;:e ka mohift.
Caviare, n. ek machhU ke salone ande.
Cavil, V. n. chhota etiraz k. ; khurech nik&la&;
khurda-giri k. ; mm mckh chhautn&.
Cavil, n. nuktah-chini ; khnrench; khurdah*
ghi; hujjat; hujjat-i-la basil; mln mekh;
khuyench-purench.
Caviler, n. harf-glr; khurenchya; aib-jo;
nuktah-chin; khurda-glr; hujjati; khot
nikalne-vala.
Cavity, n. garha; g&r; jauf. [kan kan k
Caw, V, n. [A. S. ceo, Scot, ka, A. qd, H. kdiSn]
Caw, n. kan kan ; kaen kaen. [miroh.
Cayenne pepper, n. pis! hui l&l mirch ; tataiy&
Caylyz, (Bot.) takht; asan.
Cayman, n. magarmachh ; uakU.
3
CEA
95
CEN
B, V. n. 1. Uave off, chhoy denS ; Mth
h&n&; hat jAni; tark k.; baz rahuft;
«i-bar-d&r h. ; band k.
Importune him for my moniea, be not cmnd
with elight denUl ! Skak.
Mere rupai kd tajiid karo, unkd uxr tk na
guno/ [Dryden.
The lives of all, who eeate from comb»t, spare !
Jang u jo bdz dvtk jdn-bakhihi kijiye.
2. he at an end^ ho chukn&; chukn&;
barnil ; akhir h. [Devteromomy,
The poor shall never eeau out of the land.
DMnjfd M kan^ kadki MoAiA jdinye.
3. fail, ho j&u&y y& ohukna ; Idiatam h. ;
i^; kharij h.
ifrjm labor, k&m se cbhutn&, y& chhutti
\xA; faragat h.; aram k.
! to be, mauqtif h. ; jata rahna ; sftyal h. ;
at h. ; nest-o-nabUd h. ; raar j&ti&.
t/rom strife, jhag^ mat karo.
dMSy a4j. lag&tar; achhQt; baiubar; be-
illk ; pae dar pa8 ; al-at-tayatiir ; nit.
Fast and hot on them poured the eeaeden
■hot. Byron. Jalti baUiffoUohkihanckhdr
un par bardbar parU
or, n. deodar.
1^ T. a. aaunpna; de den&; de dalni;
ipnrd k. ; ha-^le k. ; tafvlz k.
The people must ceiU to the Qovernment for
some of their natural rights. Jay.
Parjd ko apne adkkdr^n mek te Vkaehk r^jd ko
dene chdkiyeh.
i provinces diUriet, mam&lik-i-mufiBkyvisah ;
Ibejat-i-mufayyizah.
Ua, n. mu ja sak&r k& shosha.
Lug, n. chhat ; ch&dar chbat ; saqfl
bnt), y. a. roan&a&; mann&; raohin&;
ohhio k. ; khaahi mananft.
\raU a wedding, bj&h rachan&.
To edebraU with oiusic. Od^e hdje se harmd.
To celebrate with pomp and show.
Dkdm dhdm u kamd,
bratedy adj. n&mi; nam- war; n&mdftr;
lashbtlr; m&raf; samam; prasidh; par
ahthlt ; nam! giramL
He was celebrated for the politeness of hit
manners. Maeaulay,
Wok kkusk kknlq wMikdr tkd.
bration, n. astuti ; sitajash ; sipas ; rach&o ;
cbh&o; utshab; khushi.
Tlie celebration of a marriage.
£iydk kg dk&m dkdm.
tbritj, n. 1 . renown, n&rowari ; kirat ; n&m.
2. a person, n&ail j& mashQr &dml.
ffitjy n. jaldi; surat; shit&bl; t&Tal;
)lat; chusti; subuk-raTi; chabuki; phur-
.; tarat-phurat.
vy, n. (Cor.) pitarseli; siler!.
ittialy adj. 1. heavenly, ak&sl ; Esminl;
dald ; swarg! ; jaonatL 2. blessed, bahishtl;
rdauisi ; pik ; mutabarrak ; baikunthf.
tiial bodies, ajr&m-i-falakf ; ak&a-basttL
ttM orbs, &8mini kure ; ak&a gole.
IbtiCff n. ku&r-pan; tajarrad; tajrid; mujar-
idi; jati-pan.
Oellt n. 1. sntaU apartment, kothvf; hnjni;
kh&na; ghar.
The brain eontaine ten thousand etUs,
In each some active fancy dwells. Prior.
Koikrl bk^e men kaingi das katiir^
Unk'e andar ba$td kai ckanekal biekdr. F. C.
2. Small cavil jf, chhed ; sQrSlkh.
3. cave, guphii; kho; gir.
In cottages and lowly cells.
True piety neglected dwelU. Somerville.
Jkopfoh our ffupkdoh men
Sackeke jcgi ekdht rahU kaii. F. C.
Cellar, n. tah-khana ; Cor. god&m ; bhauniiL
Cellaret, n. sharab k& chhota saudtlq.
Cellular, adj. khatie-dar.
Cement, n. [H. c/umat stick]!. ^/titf,8aresh.2.mor-
tar, gach ; chuna ; rekhta. 3. solder^ jh&l.
There is a cement compounded of flour, whites
ot 6gg>f and stones powdered, that be-
cooieth hard as marble. Bacon.
Bajri dtd, aur ande ht sa/aidi milkar, aisd
earesk bantd kai jaiee paUkar,
4. (Fig.) paiwaud ; jor.
Cement, y. a. jorni ; mil&n&; was! k.; ohip-
]dba&; paiwand la^n& ; ohasp&i&k.; la^o&.
Cometerj, n. qabrist&n ; gorist&n ; ahahr-i-kba-
moshan.
Cenotaph, n. chbatri; qabr. [d&n.
Center, n. dhflpdan ; agar-d&n ; agrant& ; tld-
Her thoughts are like the fume of frankincense
Which from a golden censer forth doth rise. Spenser,
Kkaydldt Uike kaih loidn ee,
Jo uUke tonoAri agarnldn u. F. C.
Censor, u. 1. censurer, mal&mat kame-y&U,
bigova; dokhyi. 2. (the office), muhtasib;
mufli; q&zl; shaikh.
Censorial, adj. mal&mat!; dokhja.
Censorious, adj. addicted to censure, aib-jo;
harf-gir; khurda-<zir; aib-bln.
Censorioosness, n. aib-jol ; nukta-chini ; harf-
giri ; khurda-glii.
Censorship, (of the press), n. sark&r he khil&f ;
chh&pue kl man&i. [nindi-jog.
Censurable, adj. qabil-i-ilzam y& mazammat;
Censure, n. ilz&m ; dokh.
Censure, y. a. ilz&m y& dokh lag^na ; dokhnft ;
doshn& ; ils&m den& ; qusur batl&Di ; mala-
mat k.
Census, n. mardum-sbumarl; manush gintl.
Cent, a. [A. sad, Skr. shat, H. sau\ 1. hundred,
sau ; Mid ; saikriL 2. coin, ek FransisI sikka.
cent per cent, sau pe sau ; ek ke do ; dugne.
one per cent, rupae 8ai&kr& ; ek rupae f! sadL
per cent, saik|ik; fl sad!.
Ten rupees per cent. Das nipae saikit; das
rupaS ft sadl.
Centaur, n. nar-ghu^ ; ek khayall janwar.
Centenary, n. sadi; sad sala.
Centennial, adj. sad-s&la.
Center-bit, n. val&yati barmIL
Centesimal, adj. sa^&&.
Centigrade, adj. sau hissoft meA taqsim Idyft
gay& ; sau dienje k&.
A centigrade thermometer. Sam darje hd
garmi'Hdp^
CEN
H
CHA
Centipede, n» khaniihajaril ; kangojir; kan-
salal ; bazar- pa. [Taesitah;
Central, adj. bichka; markadl; Tasti; niuta-
Central Provinces, miimiUk-i-mutavassitaii
Ceatralization, n. bich meii lina ; kul huka-
mat vast meii rakbna.
Centralize^ v. a. bich m^n jama ja ikbatta k. ;
markaz par laui. [chakr-bicb;kendr; markaz.
Centre, n. [Ger. Kentdr H . Kantd a prick]
centre of a cirde^ {Oeom.) chakr-bicb ; markai-
i-daera.
eentre of gravity 1* (Math.) bojh bich (weight
ceutre) ; marka7-i-siql ; gurut-kendr.
2. (Phys,) bojb kbiiicbao ; kasbish-i-zamiuj
bbtl khiiicbao.
centre of motion^ cbal-blch.
ceatire of oscillation, jhok-blch.
centre of tlie earth, markaz-i-zamiQ.
Centre, v. n. 1. he central, bich meii honS.
2. concentrate, lau lagana ; laii lin b. ; tik
tiki baiidhna ; ek ji k. ; jamana ; garona.
Whose tbonghts are centred on thyself alone. Dryden,
Jiskd dil turn hi meh pard hud hat. [Milton.
One foot he centred and the other turned ronnd.
Ek pair woh gdrlear ndchan Idgd dUje pdr,
Ceatreplate, n. khaiifti ki charkhi
Centreponch, a. (Slech) toiya ; gulaura.
Csntric, Cantrical, adj. bich-ka ; mutavassit
Centrifagal, adj. ap-sidbi ; dafe-ul-mark»iz.
centrifugal force, ap-sidh bal. [ba-markaa.
Centripistal, adj. bich chakkar k! or ; mayal
centripetal force, bich cbakkar khichao ; kash-
ish-i -markaz. [sar; subo-dar.
Centurion, n. tiimandar; sau jiivanon ka af-
Centuryi ". sadi ; sau baras; sad sal; sbat varsh.
A century ugo. Sau bar it hug.
Caphalgic, adj. sir ke durd ki (dava).
Cephalic, adj. sir ke nuitaalliq.
cjJialic m'-dirlne, saiit ; nuiqavviyat-i-dimag.
Ccraceous, adj. [P. sare^li] mom sa ; mom jaisa.
Cerate, u. mom, rau^^an ; marham.
Csrberas, n. dozakh ka kutta.
To give a HOt> to Cerbenn. Katie ho Uhrn ddlnd.
{I)akaninwjb'%lnqnMhdokhtahbeh. P. Prov.)
Cerdal, u anaj.
Cerabellum, n. bliejc kl pichhli kothrl.
Cerabral, adj. magzi ; muni bun.
cerehvcd l^lt'rs, murilbau aksbar.
Cerebram, n. bbeje M agli kotbri.
Cera-cloth, Csrament, n. 1. mon i kapra; mom-
jlma. 2. katan.
CeramDnial, adj. rltmU sisbtidiari; rasmi.
Christ (U.l t;ike away tliat external ceremonial wor-
ship that was among Um^ Jews. Ji. StilinfjAcct.
Tsa MiuVt ne YaUHdioh ki dikhdve ki pdjo p'H ulkd di.
Ceremonial, n. rasm; rit; cbal; dastur.
Court-ceremonial, a lrib-i-darl)ar.
Ceremoniea, n. pi. 1. '»'it^h i'ii^ii"i; i»^; cbal;
dastur; qacdc. 2./orwi5 of stale, adabi-dar-
bar; darbari clbang.
funeral ceremonie.% kirya karm; pcor gnrba;
dib karam ; bifau kUhi ; gor o kafaii ; taj-
liiB o takfiii.
fttigtout iserenioniesi dharmiit; rUstlnl-i-mas*
habl.
Gerem3mon8j adj. pur-takalluf; takallnfl;
Ceremoniously, adj; takalluf se ; qaede se.
CeremonionsnesB, n. pur^takalhili.
Ceremony, n. I . oxUward rite, rft rasid.
Bring her up td the high altar, that Abe m%j
The sacred ceremoniet ther6 partake; Spenter,
Mahdhe ke taU utko turn Ido db,
Ki d-kar hare rasm-i'$kddi woh tab. F, C.
S. forms of civility, akblaq ; adib ; takallu£
The sauce to meat is ceremony,
Meeting were bare withoiit it. Sktik,
Jlai ehcUni go$kt pe iakaflftf,
Aur phikd milnd be tdhallnf;
All ceremonies are, in themsKlv^S, very tillf
things, but yet a man of the world ahould
know them. CheiterJUld:
JUtimch aitr takaUnf bilhll tfihiyAt kaih,magnr
dunyd-^r ko gabjdnna chdhiye.
marriage ceremony, biyab ke tehle ; ruaUm-i*
shadi ; rasmiyat-i-izdivSj.
master of ceremonies, mir-majlis ; mohtamim ;
muiitazim. [bhagat k.
to receive toith ceremony, adar miii ya ao
without ceremony, be-takalluf.
Ceres, n. an-deota.
Ce^tftLn, u.l. sure, nishchae ; pakka ; tahqiq \
mutabaqqaq) acliQk. 2. determinate, mu-
qarrar; muaiyan; mutaaiyan; mushakb-
kbas ; bandha hua. 3. some, koi ; kicd ; ek.
a certain day or time, kis! din ; ek din ; ek-ro&
a certain persofv, ek sbakbs; kol; falani; amki
^bamka; iraka-dbimkA; ek log.
a certain quantity, kisi qadarj kitna ek;
kucbb ; tbora sa.
a certain sum^ mubiig.
to bi c rtaiii of, tabqlq janna; VAqin h.
to mtl^ cn'tain, pakka k. ; tbik k.
Certainly, adv. zurur; avasiija; albatta; be-
sbak;aurk\a; yaqinan.
Certaiaty, n. nisbcbae; yaqln; tabqiq.
He that l»«aves cerldint'/, and sticks to chance,
Wli'^n fooU pipe he may dance. ProY.
Niithchaif ko chUore, dubdha ko dhdi,
Nirat karejnb mvrh bojdg.
Certificate, n. {Cor.) sartiHcat ; neknam! kl
cbittbi ; sacbauticbittbi: chittbi khusbuildi
mizaj kl.
cerfcate of a horse^s death, saqti-naraa.
certificate of chara'ter or g)od conduct, nck-
chalnikicbittl)I;kbusbuudi-i.iniz?iikTchitthi.
certifi -ate of clearance, i-abdaii ya nikiisi k!
chittbi; parmatbabti; ravauna; parvana-
i-ra\Tin;ii.
cei'tifrafe of d'.athj fautl-nama; maut-patr.
cerfifica'e of d''.y)atchy cbaliiii ; ravanna.
Ci*rlifi'ate of dismissal, parvana-i-manqftfi.
certificate of heirship, sanad-i-virasat ; sartiH-
kat-viiasat.
certificate of poverty, G. G. inuflisi-naiiia.
certifc lie of service^ parvana ya sanad-i-kar-
guzaii
life certificate^ bajat-namah.
Q£B
97
CHA
eate, v. a. tasdiq k.; parmla k. i haqi-
h&l likhna.
lan, adj. &bl; nllgilD; ismatil; ak&st.
eiii n. k&Q mail; kaa-mail; kia kft mail
ii n. safaida.
al, adj. gardan k&. [cha niUlni.
an operation, n. pet ch&k kar-ke bach-
#ease3, n. pi. (Law) abv&b ; raqam-aiT&l.
fied/ram artizana, chhauti.
'ied from grain sellers, ect, chungi.
esses^ baliiibachh ; abv&b ; ruqiim-i-8iv&.
. a. b&chh, chandi, y& behil lag&u&.
[on, n. ant; akhfr; itm&m; tawaqquf;
r&o; iuqitae-harakat. [tafviz; tahviL
it u. saimp ; supurdagi ; havalo^ ; den ;
ol, n. paikhane kl moil; kQ|i; mail&
me y& d&lne kl jagah ; chaubachcha.
, n. (Pros,) sher men thaime ki maq&m ;
im ; tbairao.
a, n. pi. diidh pil&ne-v&ll machhlijai^.
r.a.l. tfarm with rubbing^ malni; malish
mal-kar garmi pah{lnch&n&; sail&na.
At last, recovering heart, he does begin
To rub her temples, and to chafn her skin.
8p€i%ter,
A\kir ho job hotk dyd tuJto,
Maine lasfdjildo hanpoti ko. F. C. [bbark&ni.
irritate, khisy&n& ; kbij&u& ; ros-dli&nS. ;
Why do you chafe yourself so f Beaumont,
hnd kyok Ui.ii karte ho T
V. n. I. rage, tehll k.; lal pile h.; khafU,
e, j& kbashm-n&k h. 2. (against), chhlU
ghisna; ragar lagn&, }& jau&.
a. 1. husks, bhOst; chhil^; subfits; cho-
chh&nas; chhatan.
Old birds are not caught with chaff, ProT.
Sydnd kaved dam nuk nahik dtd,
worllUess matter, bala bogm&; akhor;
isphOs; fiizla; sufiil; mi^tl. ^. banter,
I; tbatt ; phabtl; khurifat.
r. a. ban^i, mazlU^, y& tbatt& k. [kal.
atter, Ciiaff-engine, n. bhiis! nik&lne kl
f V, n. sisak sisak-ke d&m lag&ui ; jhaga^
lol lena.
or, u. takr&ri y& jhag^lfl g^hak.
ch, 11. ek qism ki gane-v&ll cbi^ji.
adj. (/Jot.) bhflse-dllr ; bhilse-si ; bhuslla.
;-dis^ u. angitbi; baro^I; atisb-dilQ;
rl. [dagl
1, n. kbijavat ; jhanj ; izurdagi ; ranjl-
1. [Fr. Cfidena, H. karyah links.]
series of links, zaojlr; laf^I; sankal.
Chains of gold are stronger than chainf of iron*
Prov. Sone ke dgefanUd naram,
[Zar didamj fauloff. naram, Prov.)
(chains) bat-knri; bed; pai-ka^; jaul&n.
measuring chain, jai!l»; aanjlr.
ornament, to^ ; kardhani ; sikil ; sone,
laud! HI zanjir. 5. series, t&r ; larf ; qat&r ;
a. [zaiijlr; sulfl.
for fattening a door, kundt; s&^Aal;
h<mt*s chain, &adQ. Haka^na.
T. a. I. bind, zanjir se biiiohna, y&
2. ea</ao9, halqa ba-goah k.; gnl&m k.;
baAdhv& ban&nft. [Prior.
The monarch was ador«d, the people chained.
Jtdjd jn^fe, parjd bandhe,
d,giuxrd with a chain, sanjtr dllna; zanjir
80 rokn& ; qaid L 4. unite strongfy, mazbut
biftdhnS; jakafn&; kasni. [puL
Ckain-brldgo, Suspension bridge, n. jbole ka
Ckain-pnmp, n. sankal-rahat.
Ciiainsbot, u. zanjiii-gol^
Oiiain-stitch, a zanjite-d&rsilaly&Unki. [ftsan.
Oiiair, n. [H. chatJclA 1. kurbl; chauki; sukh-
They may sit in the chair that have malt to sell,
Prov. JUdlddr, kursl-nash^
2. seat of just '€% masnad; gaddl; kursl.
3. presiding officer, mlr-m^jlis ; sadar-
naahin; (Cor.) presiding.
To take the chair. SadtM^noMni ^M h*
4. (rails) sikh-joi*.
Cihair, y. a. kandhe par charb&ye phim&.
Ch airm a n, n. 1. (Cor.) president, mir-majlis ;
sadr-nashin ; sar-pancb. 2. one wlio carries a
chair, mabril ; kabir ; jhapp&ul ; kursi-bardar.
Chairmanship, n. sadar-naisblul ; mlr-mt^'lisl.
Chaise, n. ikka baggi ; ikki-g&p.
Chalice, n. I. piy&la; j&m; k&sa; sftgar; t&a.
2. (sacramental) arg&.
Chalk, n. khafy&; Idiari-ma^tl ; chhol; dudhl-
ma^tl; r&m-khall; gil-i-safaid ; gopT chandan.
Talk of ehalkt and he hears of cheese. Pro v.
Kaheh khet kl, sune khaiydn ki. Pro?.
ehafk formation, kbary& k! tab.
chalk or eretaeeous period, kha^ y& k& Bam&ua.
not to know chalk from cheese, gadh& gbora ek
samajbna; rQpe ral men bhed na j&niift.
red chalk, gerfi. [malita, ya lagftuft.
Chalk, y. a. 1 . rftb with chalk, kh<i^ya mattl
2. mark, laklr k&f n& ; tike deu& ; laklrna.
chalk out, rah yE tadblr nik&lna.
Chalk-drawing, n. kbary&-cbltan.
Coalkiness, n. kbaryi se musbabahat.
Chalk-pit, n. kba^yi kl kiu.
Chalky, adj. kbarya k&; dhauUL
chalky cliffs, dbaule pabaf.
Challenge, n. 1. (to combat) IfoflA y& muq&blo
ko bulanH ; lalk&r. 2. (of a sentry) rok tok.
3. (In Law) iukar; eteris; uzr.
Challenge, y. a. 1. call to ccmhat, Inral m&Ag-
n& ; muq&bala cb&hD& ; tokn&. 2, (as a sentry)
tokni. 3. object to, uzr k. ; nH-manzOr k.
Chalybeate, adj. lobft-mila ; lob-mel ;&ban-amez.
Chamber, n. [Fr. camera. Per. chambar vault.]
1, apartment, kamra; bujra; kothil;
ko(b&; cbaubari. [ProT.
A chamber of sickness !s the chapel of devotion.
Blmdr ki khidmatgoyd Khudd ki ibddat.
2. compartment, gbar ; darjab; kb&na. 3. {of
a gun) kothi ; khazana. 4. cot^rf of Justice, adi-
lat; mahkaina; nyao-gbar. [sharlk-kamrab.
chamber fellow^ bam-kamrab; bam-kh&na;
chamber of commerce, saud&garoii kl jamEat.
CHA
98
chamber of sorrow, krodh-grah; shok-ghar, y&
bhavan; gatn-kadah ; ro^t&m-sai&.
chamber window, kamre kl khifki.
a private chamber, khilwat-gah ; khilwat-khana.
; leasure chamber, raAg-mahal.
Ciiamber-oonncil, n. khan^I mashvarat.
Ciiamber-counsel, n. salah-kar; khftngl, jt
salahi vakil.
Chambdr-hangiiigpsi, n. kamre ke parde.
Chambering, u. khanah-b&z!; kutnmb-j&i I.
Ciiamberlain, n. 1. hSjib; afsar-i-ala. 2. divftn.
CiLambor-maid, n. &}*& ; mami ; naukar ; tahl-
ni ; tablvl ; dad& ; d9.L
Chamber-pot. n. hajatl ; mQt-patr.
Chamber-practice, n. vak&lat k& vobkamjo
ghar baithe ho sake. [chh&l&.
Chamois-leather, n. hiran kl khal; sabar ; mirg
Ciiamomile, n. babuna.
chamomile flowers, gul -i -babuna.
Champ, y. chabuS. ; chaban&.
champ vp, chabii dllnl; cbaba-kar tnkre tukre k.
To champ upon the bit. DahAaa c'hshnd. [kin.
Champagne, n. {Cor,) sh&mpfti, simkln, sham-
Champaign n. maid&n ; chaurft.
Champerty, n. rauqaddama is shart par leni
ki digil kil kiichli hissa vakil ko mile.
Champion, n. sHr-blr; bah&dur; pahalv&n;
jodh&; mal; gazi-mard. [Shah,
A stouter champion never handled sword.
h bahddur it bofh-kar ibiff ne tafvdr nahlh ehal(U
A champion for the truth. 1. ffaq kd hdmf,
2. Sach parjdn denevdla.
Championship, n. s&rblrtai; bahadun; pahal-
w∋ jodha-pan.
Chance, n. 1. accident, san-jog; ittifaq; bhavi;
bbavl-bhut; ishwar-gat.
Chance is a dicer. Prov. Sanjog pdid hai.
2, fortune, bhag ; lilat ; karam ; qismat ;
nasib; pialabd; taqdir; maqsum.
He looks to the main chance.
Prdlabd par baithe haih.
3. opportunity, niauqa ; ittifUq ; dhab ;
banao ; banak ; sanjog.
There is chance in tlie cock's spur. Prov.
Jphab bane kl bat hai.
chance blow, ittifaqi sadma; alal-tappu, ya
sanjog chot.
by chance, as chance toould have it, ittifaqan ;
nag&h ; anchitte ; yQuhi ; qazaril.
game of chance, qistnat-bazi ; qismat-azmal ;
pralabd larua.
to have a chance, mauqa banna ; dhab banna.
It chanctth in an hour that comes not in seven
years. ^ Shak.
Ek f/harl meh hove jo idt baras men na hove.
Chance, adj. sanjogi; ittifaqia.
chance-comer or quest, aya gaya.
chance-meeting,\tt\(si(\ifi mulaqat; sanjog-bheuta.
Chancellor, n. qa/I-ul-quzzat; raj-pandit; dS,na-
dhiksh.
chancellor of the exchequer, dlv^a-i-khalisa;
mohtamimi-ala khazana-i-shahi.
Chancellorship, n. olvanl.
CHA
Chance-medley, n. ittif)^ya lar&I.
Chancery, d. sadar-divatii ad⪫ hai kort.
Chancre, chat; tlluki; nasilr.
Chandelier, n. shishe kl jh&r ; jh&r.
Chandler, n. 1. manufa^^.turer or dealer in
candles, shama-saz ; battl-wil& ; battl-farosb.
2. {In camp,) farosh. a com chandler, galla-
farosh.
Change, v. a. 1. alter, badaln&; adia-badll k. ;
badl&nll ; tabdil k. ; tagaiyur k.
Can the Ethiopian change his skin?
KahUh Htbthi bid gore hni haih T
{Koil hoe na ujri nau man sdban Idi. Prov.)
I have since changed my mind.
Jab sc merd irddah badal gayd.
2. sxihstUutef palata& ; paltiL L ; badal k. ;
mub&dala k.
I am weary of th!« moon ; would he would
ckMige, Shak. [kahik/
It ehdhd tejl bhar gayd, ah kdth wok hedU
3. (money), bhuiiia& ; tur&aa ; khurda k. ;
bhtijanil; bhunj&ni.
To change a rupee. Rupaya bhundnd.
change a horse, ghorH badalna ; ghof e kl badll k.
Change, v. n. badia h. ; palatuE; badal jaoi;
pal t& kh&ua ; badalna. [Prov.
' Women, wind, and fortune are ever changing,
Tiryfij bdo, aur Lachhmi, yeh tinoh ntihik thir.
Change, n. 1. alteration, badal; tabcilil; tabad-
dul; palat; phof'phar; tagaiyur; farq;
gardish.
Four bells admit twenty-four changes in rinffing.
Bajne men chdr ghanioh ke chaubu badal hotc naih,
2. exchange, adla-badll ; mubadala.
3. small change, rez-gari ; khaiij.
4. novelty, nal-halat ; tabdil ; iiiqilab.
change for (he better, achchl.I sftrat ya halat;
behtil ; din pbirn&.
change of fortune, qismat ya dinou ka pher.
ch'inge of gooirnment, tabcill-i-saltauat, ya
hukUmat.
change of motion, chal palat ; tabdil-i-harakat.
change of opinion, tabdil-irae. [dili.
change of seasons, rut-badal ; mausam ki tab-
change of the moon, chand badal ; cband ki
ghatHo barhao.
dealer in small change, khurdiya; khurda-
farosh ; sarraf ; kain"! paisevala.
Changeability, n. talawun-mizajl; haft-rangi;
be-sabati ; dhil mil yaqinl.
Giangeable, adj. 1. capable of change, qabil-
i-tabdil ; palat-joiz ; tabdil pizir.
2. af/pearing different, guna-gfln; haft-
rangl ; bahQ-rangI ; bu-qalmun ; bahrupyi.
3. inconstant, gairmustaqil ; be-sabat;
mutlavvin ; dhil mil ; athir.
changeable as the moon or a weathercock, tball k&
baigan ; ghari men tola ghari men mashi.
Changeableness, n. be-sabat I; talavvun; haft-
rangi; bul-hawa.'^ I. [kuchh.
Changefal, adj. athir; kabhi kuchh, kabhi
His course had been changeful. Motley.
Uike dhahg kabhi kuckh the, kabh kachh.
CHA
99
CHA
Lnj, n. 1. ehildf badl&-hu& la^ka.
7aperer, badlQ ; khodltL
.n. 1. n\\^; nail; dii&iii; soU; sarUl;
2, medium, Hh; rasta; tail|; sabll;
; vasila; zarya; v&stah.
Geog ) kh&il ; khalij.
nsl, 1. manjh-dh&r. 2. blob k& rftsta.
•Jiannel, p&iii ka rasta k&tna.
dy (Bot,) dh&ri dar ; nahar-dar.
r. a. [chdeh chOehy hdh ha^ to sing
i] 1. to sin^f gaai; git g&iil; al&pu&.
\ie cheerful birds, of sundry kinds, do ehani
sweet rauaie. Spenter.
kdiU hk^t he pancKkX apn\ opnl holl holte haih,
ymnsj lae se parhQ& ; nirt k. ; rijb^Qa.
le birds chant melody on every bush. Skak,
aJahl pakherU pdt pfit par rat Irl boU hokh.
hymns f bbi\jaQ gani.
[Skr. gdyanay A. gind siaging] 1. song,
it; bbajan. 2. twing, gbuaghun&bat.
n. gavai j& ; kalwvat. [sabab-kbwan.
Mr, n. kiiiLkaf ; marg ; inarg-i-sabar ;
lin thi4 homestead lived, without a peer,
crowing loud the noble chanticleer, Dryden,
xurg thd khaeh-navd makdn mek,
na tha jitkd hU jahdh meh. F. C.
If n. lae se pa^hni.
o. kbaaq&h ; dbarmsalft. [haytlU.
I. I. unorganized, matter, m&dda-i-
isTrder, gadtnad; gb&l-mel; abtarl;
ni barb ami. [bam ; misl buyflUU
adj. gadmad; gb&l-mel; darbam-bar-
eap, dher ; atala ; todab ; arob&r.
0. pbatnE. [i-&dml ; bbal& m&nas.
1. jaw, jabra ; jabir&. 2. fellow, mard
>a are a fine chap (or fellow).
iia bhl achchhe log ho,
I. cbboUL girj&. [a karne-y&Ii.
If n. kuari aurat ki mub&fiz j& cbauk-
U V. a. cbauk&I j& bif&zat k.
)IL, adj. raunb latkae y& lacb&tf ; shar-
b ; sar-nigOn.
., n. padri.
cy, n. padri Id jagab, y& &8&mT.
II. [Lat. caput, H. kapdt the bead].
^or tfie head) sebra ; b&r. [Dryden,
ith chaplett g^reen upon their forehead placed.
s phahh kd tekrd tohe.
79arp, m&lS.; tasblh; sumami.
irch,) lattQ. [ley&.
i. D. g&bak; kharid&r; mushtarl; mol
n. I, (of a book) b&b; addhyi; ad-
[ant tak.
I the end of the chapter. Bdh he akhlr yi
EccL) p^drion ki majlis. [samub.
(rf aeciderUe, majmCLa-i-h&ds&t; biti-
* of the quran, surat.
house or room, n. p&drion ki majlis.
roxiaadari kam.
hen thou hast done this char,
give thee leave to play. Shak.
b ttl yeh kdm har Ugd iyjhe khdne ki chhuUl
miUyL
a. jbulasaft ; jal&Qi ; bhulasnft.
Char, r. [Skr. kri, P. kdr, H. kar do] roziiia-
d&ri par k^m k. ; lAm pHrfL k. y& bbugt&ua.
That char is charred, as the good wife said
when she had hanged her husband. Prov.
Nek-bakht ne jab khoMam ho mSrd, boll *kdm ah
band hamSrd.*
Character, n. 1. etamp, m%rk, chinb; nish&a;
nisblni ; al&mat. 2. letter, figure, sign, auk ;
&nk; hindsa; akshar; barf.
^. distin'Uive qucUitMs, BiihhAo; gun; kb&-
siyat; khaslat; sirat. 4. decided qualities,
kb&ssa; khusCLsyat; aookhapan; nir&l&-paD.
He ha^ some character. Ue nuh htkcKh kkdtea hoi.
5. coudu^, cb&l chalaD ; taur tarlqa ; vaza ;
rang dhang ; ravaiya ; bart&o.
He gives him a bad character.
Woh u$e burd battdtO hai.
6. good qualities, nek-uami; nam.
He beurs a good character.
Unhi bdt banl-huX hai.
7. (tn a «fory) ikka; fard; ajUba; {in a
play) swing; naqi; tamiisba.
To assume or represent a character,
JUp yd bhet bharnd ; bahrUp gdhthnd.
8. certificate, neknami ki chittbi ; sanad-
i-liyaqat ; sanadi-khiishnCldi-i-mizaj.
9. competency, baisiyat ; adbk&r ; ikhtyir.
In his official character.
Apne ohde h haisiyat te.
a had character, bur& a ImT ; bad ma&sb ; G. G.
shakbs-i-bad-yaza.
im aisumed character, banavat; dikb&va; tasan-
no; lifafa; qalai.
Characteristic, n. kb&ssa ; kbusOsiyat ; gun.
Characteristic, adj. roukbUis; jog. [masbbark.
Characteriie, v. a. makbsQs k. ; u§Lm deua ;
Charade, n. ek pabeli jiski bajh ek lafz ke
tulqfe jo^ne se nikalti bai.
Charcoal, n. lakri ka k«)eli; koeljL
Charge, n. 1. custoe^y, supurdagi; havala;
tabTil; rakhvili; simme-v&ri; ebtimam;
adhk&r.
*Tis a great tharge to come under one body's
hand. SheJc
Ek ddmi se Unl nmmS'ftdri kab ho sakti hai t
2. charge, hukm ; iggya ; farmiu ; irsbad.
3. commission, mansab; ikbtvir; adbldlr.
4. person or thing entrusted, sbakbs y&
shaS supordab ; aminat.
5. business, kar; kam; adbk&r; k&r mu
favvazab 6. accusation, nalisb; ilzim; illat.
7. exhortation, Biki^^; bidayat.
8. cost, l&gat; kbarob; mol; qimat; dim.
His charges are moderate.
Woh vdjH ddm Ut/I hai.
He bailt it at his own charge.
Us ne ise apni girah se bandyd.
9. o^^odE^ obarb&i;'dbawi; htlli; hamla;
faig-kasbi. 10. crirne, ilzin; illat.
charge of a gun, birfld ; kirttU.
contingent charges, siir kbarcb.
extra c^uzrgs, ttpri, fUlttl yi zayad kbarcb.
false eharga, jbatf-nillsh ; jhOt& ilz&m; mit-
thyi bid.
i^S—
Q9r^i
100
Pff4^
I
m 4harg% ikbtjir noA; bariUitjIr.
m 0n^* tkoiftf kill ke ikbiiyir meiL
Mkdtf VMT ekmtf0f klm MmftpDi jt tapnid k.
' €aie eharfe «/, apne ehtemlm yt tahTil me&
fakboK; kirftoat me& raklini;, Sipixe siiunit
lent; apne adhkir me& rakluii.
l9 make a ^harge^ hilUl.L ; db&yft k.
to Mtfiitf « 'Charge, hilU bdnft.
CluiXg6|y. a. 1. &iy«rm|^i9fi|dlianil(;^llli&,
2.>&{, bkanii; ^ilnft.
Tkt cIou4« an «iUwy«{ with dUeMflttj.
AbfaZ 69140 Mofv Am M*.
3. Uf<rtf9^, lau&piii; saparcL yft havilek. ;
tah^ mei& daaft;. i. a^M, tlkld k.; hidft*
jat k.; iggyft yft hukm k«; Inhtd k.
6. (ar a liur) dharnt; UgtiA; klAdhnft.
6. (Of a <ieM) kiAb yi kahl mdk likhoft
Sehafbinft. 7«««ipifie» uabftt L^ taalluq
; muttabim k; lagftidL,
8. /Md (m a ^imX bhanA;|hi8ii&; |bAailL
9. r%9k mfw^ hilli k.; dhivi k.; hanli
1c;okafhiIk,; faol-kasblk.
ekarge in tmm^ liyidak dim leai; bafMl dim
l«ui^ barbtf leni.
CauTgMUe, adj. linune^r; qtbiM-mtthtU
Ckltfga^AlOrinii a. ekshl; dflt; madirvt
mab&oL [P^i^ gh0|ft.
ChATger, n. Mft-jaog \k gborft; twraog; bl^;
And furious every fkaa^wr neigML (kmiftM,
Zage tab jnnffi gkoft AinAtndM.
Clunrget, n. kharcba^ akhr&jat; mot&lba.
ojflce chmrgeif daftar kt kharch; akhr^^t-i-
kachabrL fyat se.
ChaTtty, ad¥. bMbyM se; cbauksl se; kift-
€iiariii6B3, n. hesbyⅈ ktTyl&-pan; ^haoktl;
kif&jat
Ohasdatf d. [Sr. r^r, TL dM morel glxi; rath.
First moved the ekmrioUi siter Wkoa tke foet.
JKy« ekali raik,pif4, piMtekaUpMiSmL
Charioteer, n. ratb-b&n ; g&r?-b&n ; 8&rthL
Chiuritable, a4|< I« benevolent, kliair ohibne-
V&1&; khi»r-khw&b; aek; bka]&; nek-uTyat
A Charitable ntsn w the true lover of God. Prov.
Z/pkAri, dkarmm^4kdH, Prov.
A CharUable nan gives evi-ei 4die door« tmi<Mi
puts iaet tke window. IVov«
jlkUdr dew dar pe, amr dAUk'^me atidar,
2. {giving (Ami) ^%XIL\ khali-fttl/ mukbai-
jar; punyitnii,
3^. lUeralmindedy darjl-dil; (falyllz ; muasif.
aharitaUe dUpeneary, khairiti sbafa-kbina.
Charitably, adv. mebrlt&ui ae^ lLrip& Be«
Charity, a. {A. titmitfU] 1. iene¥9lene€y bhal&I;
nek'iilati; kh«dr4diw&hi; sakhilvat.
To buy^earisno ekarMif.
MakAgA 4MrUn€ hnckk takkdvat ntMh hmi.
% <dms^ <l&a; pua; Bad&«bart; laagar;
cak&t; khair&t; bela ; bar.
CkarUif Regies et home. Prov«
AvvoZ kkak^ b^d'hM darvefh. P. Prov.
<i ndkd kdhU sXirsi, apnok iU fte ds. ) Prov.
vat; fiityU; imif.
The hk^eet esMrebe of ehttrfif^eftmUnr^
WMdii the anohariUUe. ' SmShmbmt.
Mwft k0 9Mk ftAoldr hamUf edm MelA ML
(Jotohob^kieboiUtokoMtjpkai,
To 1» pk^ ke pkul kaik, M l» JM^ MniL
For tborps that pi:^ fiaU eofs do yoa hoi
flowers eet» - [more ioweia hege^)
Hie thorns Shiv'e trident beer, rour wmwn
The dUfJCMt thi* eoothei sad h«a^ airf blem.
Are aosttersd at the feet ei neglihe Bf i mmU i
/{» M&M* ii AarteC e CnM^ alfllAi Msti^
ffaikkakHjttiupkaiwok ituM hi j»f tele F.a
dharanx-aili, kbahAt4lAu^ aip«tlilyTag;aua.
ckmrUy tijs— ^W, - - dWi we W y^^^mi; fukpon kt
paH; baehofaejokhairlitsaplla^UtaL
AaarUy garh^ kbaixtti kaipfe; pim-baatr.
Parity Umdi^ kmdi amigiuA fit ikariMU
purpotet^ Urmhotar; dyottiar; faiahA-fclt;
piria; krUhn-ir-pan; aimroa; fiMjUa.
ckirity 9dtool, khairtti maktab yl ttiadraaa.
sitUrM 4^ ekarUyy dbdMs b^yUj bjUu
Chtxiwi, su meakhara akhb&r. {bhagalyi.
Chftiflfttan, n. stn; abn-haldm; banivatli
ChArlea*-wain, n. aaptwfat; dubb4«Uia^
girdiaak; khatolE; Uahti-i-niai.
ChinBi xu {Skr. karm ttoiA AnP ta do.]
l.amagie epett, jidtt; mamtarj; te(ki;
jldAtonl; mflth; aihr; eliriUK
S. etmulet, t&wb; gaiid&; jantr.
3i. faaeimmtionf mob; fareftagL
The ckamm of beauty. Farek 4 k rnn. [so«LI%fa
Ckttrwu striiie the sight, but merit wins the
€khab ckkaU mtkkiydh, gum, kmre kiyi.
Cham, V. a. 1. in/luenee magicaily^ jidtt y&
$oiii k.; j&da chalftni y& pbenkni; jidt yi
mantar phthnkna; mantr pa^bna; tiwla d.;
mtlth mimi; pujyi pheokni; urad nArai;
burki dUni. 2. /oMtnate, mob leoi; mobui;
mohnrk.; mohit k. ; farefba k.; lubhini;
dil leni; ishiq bananft; mafUln k. ; abeflt'a k.
Muaie the fienoest grief «aa 4!kaniL PipL
Mdg ranj ko kk%l-eid kmL
They on their mirth and dance inteat*
With jocund music cAarst his ear. MiitwL
Wok maarltf f#i ittf cA r<Ag mek jo the,
Rijhdyd eun& ri.ymakgal «se. F. C.
Charmer, n. L emkatUer^ jidt.-gar; mantri;
tonhi; sahir. 2. {^>eioved ene) maa-mohan;
maA-haran; mehni-^Urat ; oliit-oher; jin;
jani; dil-nibi; dil^bar; nizoln; aanam.
Charming, adj. sohioni; mobni; rijUifl; dil-
Tubi; dil-slTee;dil-fareb; fu8an-838.[cbbab se.
Charming^, adv. rijhivat se; naz se; adi se;
Gharnel'heiue, n. harvA^; marghat; murd-
ghatti; qabar; turbab.
Charry, adj. ko8H-*.
Cnort, n. [Lat. eharta, A. qirtde paper]
1. marine map, daryiyi samandar ke kinl-
i:^ ki naqsha ; naqaba-i-sabil ; naqsha-bahri.
2. deedy likhat; likhtam; lekb; dast-ives.
globular ckeirty gole ki naqaha.
CHA
101
CHE
jtlaiu ekort, Daqsha-inustaTl.
tapojrafltieal chart, chhoti jagah lA naqihft.
ChtttCTi n. 1. deed of grant, aanad; ahd-
■Amft; pktti; hiU-nSma; ndhkkr-patr.
3. (/rOBi Um kinjf) Aj-patri; niud;
p&rrina; altamga, [istehq&q.
3. priniege, adhkli; haq; ikhUjftr;
4. (.Va<(^.)Jabid iqr&r-nimi.
Qxrter, t. a. 1. ettablUA bj/ charter, sanad d.
5. a «Atp, jahb kirftif par den&.
A ihip thirUnd lot » vofua to Cileutta.
Jai4* KalkatU tak if iakrl tafar in Urdf drjd.
'P^tJt n. jahlii iqrtr-ii&m&. [yifta.
adj . 1. jn-on^iAJ tvif A a i^r<«r, sanad-
orttrcd oompADj. /nmJdt-i-Mnn't-yfftaA.
S. frivUeged, it-ikhtiy&r ; adhlArl. [adhkSr.
~"~ n. diTi ikhtiy&r-i-maaivl; Allt. U
■, a. dia kl luukar; ros par k&m
kune-T&lL [shar.
(knj, adj. ot kanift-TilE; kii^jBtl; lufiiyat-
Tbit diariM maid in prodigkl aaoug^ if ibe
aninuk h*r buatj to tha mooD, Slat.
Jotkhar iMx ofHia moA ke dUJiiyt,
Ta hoMkordi maJtr^ iw gaij ek luUgi. F. C.
Hm riug npatatioB mado blm mora eharg of
hi* bma. J^rtf- Jokjok ntm iarkid gagi
wwk qp^ (AoAral ^ pit if i d ah tan* lagt.
aULM,T.a. 1. Aunf, shikirk.; aherni; &khet
k. ; aaid k. S. purwue, pIchlA k. ; piehhe^
nft; ngediA; khaderns; talqqub k.
Ouua, T. a. khodnl ; kanda k. (Eaohaae).
Aim, □. [It. eaeeiare, from Lat. eaptare, H.
pakdf seue.] I. hunting, shik&r; aher;
lkhet;aaid. BeasU of cA(u«. Shikari j&Hvar.
2. pvrtmt, pIchhA ; taiqqub. S. ^omt
lamled, ahikSr, 4. hunting ground, ahik&r-
glh; ramai; mirg-BaU. fi. {Print.) fiurai.
mm if a jrwa, nil ; nftIL
Chanif n. [Lat. eAtuma, Per. cAaa&nta an
•ffllet.] daitr; darz; chik; shi^f ; rakhnL
Auwvr, Q. flipibi; sartr.
CfeHts, adj. aftft Bad; patl-briti; {Ak; pftk-
diman; |AkIxa; p%rs&; asmatT&lI; aflfah.
A ola«<< >ja eiilfl* Itoantloui toolii, Prov.
m nomr tc (Jainc Aur[ wnor hoJI* 'Wr MJbl.
OMtelf, adv. pikliagi ae ; pnvitr-til ee.
Chutrai, 1. a. l.et>rr«cf, tl>Ik y& darost k.;
■udliini& ; gosbmill d. ; (k^ilb k. ; hu& d.
3. purify, Dafs mbui ; indri baa k. ; tap
^ t«pub/i k. ; jog BadhnL {aaSroL
"W| T. a. saai d. ; sjisat k.; tafao k.;
Paraota thou Id eha&tite aod cnrrect their
ohildreo. Vi/idain ka ajnti budttkoh M
Uda awr pofinOJf kanl AShi^
He that eiattutUi one, ameadeth numj. Prtrr.
TarH mira, TAA UftpA ProT.
■MMnt, n. mtr ; saii ; goah-m&U ; kan-
aintbi ; tifan ; Utir ; ahlsaQ ; thonkthUk.
I h>TB bcnw akufumenC, I will not offand
taj mote. Mam iw tazi poH, pfur qvtbr
mahVkkeaa.
Oartitj', Cautman, n. 1 . purity, aamat; iffat;
ptrdl; ^-dimaoTj pftkbagl; aat; t^irat
Chattibf OBM Uraiahad, o«n ba teatorad br no
art. gmdlg*jaUk4ig*. PMr.
(y«bA nU kot ■»& UflH jaUA a*mt act
<% Ayd. Frov.)
2. freedom from obteaiitp, tafU; jrilkl;
P&klugl; Bbkistagl; sbuat^.
C.ioMlitg ot laagiuga. SAduto^waMn.
Cliat, T. u. bat cbit k. ; be-takalluf gnftgfl k.
Cbat, CMt, Chmt, n. [H. ehat a Bound] bU chit ;
boll chili ; gap-Bhap.
Sniiff or the fan lupplien aaoh pauas of dot. FroT,
Jab iaUi thamit hai* la paniia M yi huUi. [kot.
ChM.tnn,n. [H. tot a fort] qila ; garhi; mahal;
Giatelain, t&gfi ; i&g^ ; kardhanl
CiuUtflli, n. cliltbast; aabib; bastu; ashyK;
ajnM; mil-o-matA ; at'ill; mil-o-amwiil ;
jiSd&d-maDqQla ; atihjaii-manqQla ; aaiaa ;
badhnkborij'a; latapaiQ; auga^-k hangar.
Qutttsr, T. n. 1. talk idly,ha.^batiai; gap
biokni ; ba^ m^rni ; bakvid k, ; bakv&s k. ;
baknii ; bak bak k. ; ratnL 2. (the teeth) kat-
katini ; kark aftal.; (diAt) bajiA i dagdagkni.
With ckatUriaff taath and biutling hair up-
right. Shak.
Dfit b<^m lagt, mar rflhgtt Uart ita gat.
ehaUer (at a monkey), kilkil&oi; kikjfnt;
chiohyKaS.
Cauttor, n. ofaaf cba^; chat oha^; kat kat;
tenten ; kilkU&hat; kicbki^fthat;gftp; gap-
shap; ba^.
Qutterbax, Cluttarer.n. HtftQl; gappt; bakkl.
Chattf, adj. tdUOnl ; bisy&r-go. [ohigalDi.
CiiAW, CUuw, T. a. [H. ekab] cbibn&; chabtiia;
CbMp, adj. aasti; aast-iaoli otr-ki; kam
mol ka; arzin; kam-qimat; kamkbarch;
balks mol ki; mande bb&o ka; kamtl
d&mvil&
The ekt^ buyer take* had meat. ProT.
DJmiide }o mil tattA, pBvt tharSbkiatla.
(Ufakhgi rove ek bar, tatUrovt Ur kdr. Pttiv.)
Cheap aw) niaty. Pro*. Sa^a, kkarAb khmta.
(JirlH to-iOtft. P. PruT.)
Where there are ■ great many aellera to a faw
bnyera, there the thing to ba anld will bo
efitep. Loike. [icoAM atOl toMA.
Jahih teAne-reU ioJUc aw lem'taU kam,
Aeap a* dirt, or dog cheap, matt! ke mol ;
kAiiriyoa ke mol ; pint ka molnA.
lo hold cheap, T. a. haqlr ji adn& Bamajhiii ;
qadar na k. ; khay&l iia k. ; mitti sa[n.ijhtia.
CiuapOB, V. a. 1. bargain, mol k. y& chuk3[i&;
dim ji bhil') k. ; qlmitt ohiikliia ; mulanK,
To ab"pa JD CTowdi the daggled fenulan fiy,
Pretend to eitapen gi«d», but mlbing buy. Sir^
Jhsndjhu'id tar Uri^h tdrl daurm hit Ixijdr,
MoliolloiaiUfaMieii.UrtAtlcttabtr. F. C:
2. beat down, mol jtbaUnS; dam tuitnA.
ChBiplj, adv. aasta; ardfi ; DModL
Ciieftpneu, n. 8.istAi; ar^ui ; karo-qimatL
Qtsat,T.a. [H..jatndti> eaten] tiMf-nlioWiaint;
daga d.; dam d; Jul d'.: bili. baHiil;
jb&Asad.; butt& dena; dhoki d. ; jattil,
CkMt, T. n. kbntJu k. ; b«-lin&nl k. ; daglr
bidk.;raun(k.
ChBat, n. 1. impoitwt, dam ; jldoBi; dbaki;
jot ; chbat ; butti; dbauna.
GHE .]
5. oMwAe ehm**, ebiuijl; dhanfliiji;
dhot;dhokft-blii digft bii; (hag; d^pl*
likrebl ; wijtvi ■^•mkr.
Cha«tim)[,D.thk|}-biddyK; ftl-cuikl ; nhhal-bal ;
dagl^b&il ; dhoH-dihl ; tlugU ; dual-fiuftl ;
CkMk, V. a. 1. ruiraiH, rokid ; tlAmni; thfti-
tbdlfttkiiiKjbanil k.
3, {ok «m/), rafl k. ; buid k. ; dftr k.
1. reproM, ^tul; ^kpntnl; (okBl; nr-
nniah k. ; ghu^akuk ; ghq^fa d. ; maUaut ^
4. fteoMiit' OK aeeoiaU, jlAobnl ; pxfOlidt^
millot; bidh milLoi; imtebia k.; jUA
losl; maqtbiUk.; ■afibhlliA
To Atdc »ii aoeaant EitUjakdat yi f tf Ui 'M.
6. {m (A«h) kisbt 1 ; ahkb d.
4. licfc </, nuhlD k. ji diliA ; ■nld k. ji
likhtA ; jUa UgliA.
Tb etoat tha itMtti in • UIL
PiMwb M raqwuk ^^Mbt. [rok bfl**-
<U!t induttrg, paidivkd, hir& ^ t|^t pa
(&Mk, a. 1. rMfroiJif, rok ; atkto ; ftnuAdb;
Ef; tok ; buidbej ; mudhamAt; miunl-
luuit { abt ; d&bio ; imitUd ; qild.
2. Jm Aett), kUht ; ■bih.
To gin a ei«L (CSiMt) Slat dtML
3. (eblA) ohftr-kh&ua ; ihakkai^pii^
4. M OMONntf , jUoh ; ' pHttll ; ma<^bl«
mm imteh&o. 5. &(ft, bandl ; flp ; ntqq*;
ohik i biL 6. a marl, nishln ; alftmftt ; raid.
Cksek-olnk, n. pBTUll;& ; liiUb kl pa; tU kftr-
CkMk-mate, n. abah-nilt ; kiabt-tnSt
CkMkwr, Cltflqnw,v.a.&i« lAth dllnl yftkfaeiiioh-
nl ; shatntnj ke bjs&t kl m&aind raAg ba-
laiig k. ; chtr-kb&na jl abakkar pl.n ba-
nlDi ; chuuk pQrut ; dnruD^ k. ; cbap,
ablaq ji> aHri haiAu&; ba-qalaiuOA k. ; n&n
barangfi baiiLuE. [lindgL
a Aequered U/e, bylt-i-bflqalamOA ; burf bball
Cheeksr 'board, n. abatraiij kl tnes ; takhta-i-
iiard ; bia&L [rukbdr ; uAr.
ChMk, n. [Skr. kapot] 1. gil ; kall& ; kapo] ;
2. *liare, biiig ; bakhia ; bUsa.
All to bii own duti. Sab^ntliitittt,
3. unptuienee, sbokhl ; gaatlkbl.
eKeel by, jowl, p&s [As ; lAt sit ; Kamrlb.
rotythteked, lili-rukh ; gnl-uiir,
Clisek-bima, n. ^I kl had^
Cheek-tooth, n. d'<rb ; jfcfh. [thapakDi.
Cheep, T. a. ohepn& ; puchk&nit ; piiob^rl d. ;
Cheep, V. n. ohaA ohafi k. ; chIA ohifi k.
Cheer, II. ^Sp. eara. Per. r}uihi-& the coUDtsD-
ance.] I. tpiHtt, chuhal ; cbahal-pahal ;
tinda-dill; khiuh-tabHl; khuBbmiEljl
I h»e Dot tkkt BlacritJ of apiiiti, [Slut,
Nor cktir ol mind that I wm iroiil to luia.
Ab hihoii Aot leok jotK-i-tindak-dttl,
Khiuk miiA/ijo nujk mek paUt MI t P. C,
2. entertainmeTil, bhcjan; kldnt ; tanlco;
lijtfat ; s&mkn-i-d&Tat.
Suialt chttr tad grtnt weleoma. Umlc.
»2 GHE
jr<a UH* Ut Ittktt kaL Pr«r.
Wli«ij(dod«UriilMUi« ow ftted* MB
_ banakbf. mm.
if« aUff, McU fifM. .. ftpi.
S. gy pl aii W t jaiklrft; 4b irtdt;. ififo;
gnnbid; tabila; nuuiwbl.
Pita ftnf I jgifclrJ Am.
Cheer, t. a. 1. gladttai, dil jl, jt bahUiA; Jl
khuahk.; praaank. t.tiMwvf, SH be^i^-
id ; hinmiat bal^dhliA
To dlMT hnoad* In a chase.
KM* Ice MitrktfiieMu lathkSma.
i. eoMfi>H, diUm d.; dliiras d.; taMUf
d. ; taabaffl d. ; taakln d.'; khstir-jama kl
ditjamal k. ; tblk. ; tar-o-tazil k. ' '
TlMproodhatiOMd, thspeniunt he e(«fW.
1 ^vptaud, rth Mb k.; riobldil <»;
kaiaar tboktd; kfitt k. i ^
<o dugf itjttbtvf good eA«*r, t. n. jt aa hllUt^
faimoat bUdhuk; badiebbh h. ; iMgaa h,
GUerer, n. dll-baUlo; ankh-dU; tijbk; Inaa.
dl; fivbatbakbah ; taaUu-bakkab ; taiifltn«h.
BdSton if lb* gwa U tt nvIiw i4 OabMt
and ilw«' of Uw apiriU.
GBw*lfiil, Oheeif, a^j. baahshiih; ahU; afaiid-
mka; dil-abkd; liadaHlil; maoaii.
A many hiut makatli a ektmpd nnnnf^ann
Pn>T, BnA^t U lonMMk «Mra.
CheerfhllT, CheeiU J, adv. kbiuhl ee; dilae;
dil de-ke; abauq ae ; air-UkhnA ao; ba aar-o-
chaabm; bit-dil-u-jlu ; jl j&n ae.
Ha baua hii miifortuDei c\ter/iUlf,
Wok AoAri UmU iipM jiulu kmi.
Cheerftllneaj, u. liuda-dill; khuab-tabal; pra-
aantli; kbuahl; kbuabl-o-kburramlibaihahi-
ahl; ahldtnlDL
Oheerleai, adj. udia ; aun ; be-raunaq ; noblt ;
; maiida ; murda. [S,p«aMr.
Iff ohMrfuI d» u turnad to eimrUi* aighk
Jbumd ka din dutk tlrOtliCfai.
Gheeileiineii, n. aanu&U; be-raunaqI;siuU;
mnndT^i; ud&d.
-jeeie, n, [Lit. eatetu H. Mb cord] panlr.
two wkole fhetta, du chaktl paiilr,
Cheei»>mlte, u. pauIr ka kirL
OheeM-monger, n. panlr-faroeb.
Caeeie-preu, n. pauIr kl afcnohl ji ahikanjl.
Qjteeie paitog, n. ohhiiit ohbont; kit-chhlAf;
ibbU chhkl ; qaU burid ; Ukhflf; kliiaaat.
Cheete rennet, n. p!intr-tD&v&. rbakivaL
Chef n. aardkr; chaudliil; (cook) nuib-dir;
Chef d'ffiilTTS, n. umd& k&m.
Cheiroptera, a. chamgldaToA kl qiam.
Chelonia, u. kachbron ki qism.
Chemioij, adj. kImjU; raa&yan k&.
ehemicat affinity [Phy*) raaiyan-mel ; kan-llg.
Chemically, adv. klniiy& ke tHiir ae.
ChemloaU, u. pi. klmly& kl cbUeA.
Chendte, n. [A. qamU] qan.U; kartab.
n. kf mlyK-gat- ; nufciuijil. |
CHE
103
CHI
8 laboratory f k!iniy&-8&s \k k&r-kh&oa.
f tkopt dAT&-8&z ki dflk&D.
ng ehenustf ouskhe b&£Lclhne-v&l& ; atUr.
kiy, n. [A. Aimyd] (Phys.) ilm-i-kimiji ;
astbiddji; rattao-vidd j& ; ras&jan.
ie chemistry, kimlj&-i-m&danj&t.
ehemiitry, kimiy&e haivin&t aur Dab&tftt.
U or applied chemistry, klin!y&-i-amall
tie&bl.
wiietry, klmiy&-i-kh&li8.
I, D. makhmid-ki jhftlar.
n. huudi; ruqqa; chik; bil; tip.
cheque, hundi k. ; ruqqa likhui.
, v.a. [P. khurish, H. chariSnd] 1. nourish,
i\ p&ln&; parvarish k.; seni. 2. hold dear,
&Bamajhu&; aziz rakhu& j& jlnni; ji
1 meii rakhna ; &nkh ki putli ji tM^ sa
u&; hateli )sa chh&l& bau&ni.
the memory, yldg&ri rakhn&; kaleje
jagah d. [&8 lag&tuL.
vain hopes, kh&m khaj&l pak∋ jhati
er, 11. 1. p&lak; pSlau-h&r; an-d&t&;
; murabbi; parwarish-kuuinda.
(in Comp.) -parwar ; -nav&z, elierisher of
oor, garib-parvar banda-uaT&z {support-
the slave).
, n. (Cor,) churat.
n. ala-b&la; Bh&h-d&na; nasbd&na;
er cherry) k&kuaj; valayatl mako;
larparda.
rry year, a merry year ; a plum year, a dull
r. Prov. Sanu men g^Lnde, kdl meh her, Troy,
n BUgarcaue thrivee a good year ^ou will see.
m plums are in plenty a famme will be.)
>randy, sh&b-dine k! sbarab ; l&l Bbai-^b.
adj. Hurkh; l&l.
lueked, adj, lal&-uz&r.
n. [Heb. heruh. Per. herroli,']
angel, karrob ; farishta. 2. a beautiful
aundar-balak ; khflb-sarat la^ la. [sifit.
c, adj. farishta-kho ; farishta-sft ; malakl-
;he cherubic host, in thousand cboirs,
1 their immortal harps of golden wires. Milton,
Ktoh ne mandlijamd ek haxAr,
rd abad k& tonahri sitdr, F.C.
m, n. pi. karnibiyan; farisbte.
t, Chestnuty n. sh&b-biltlt.
bay, surai^g.
I. sbatrauj.
%t chess, shatranj kbelna. [sbatranj.
mrd, D. takhta-i-nard ; bis&t ; bis&t-i-
layer, n. shatrauj-b&z ; Bb&tir.
I. [Skr. chJiad to cover]
wooden box, sandilq ; petl.
lis heart was as hard as the iron ekut in
which he kept his gold. (Said of a miser).
7»kd dil aii/l kafd thd jai$& lohe kd sandilq jis
meh wok apnl'asharflyda rahhld thIL
^lorax, sfna; sadr : cbbfttf ; (6ftnli)pot&;
3. coffin, tibdt ; sandflq.
drawers, alm&rl ; dar&z-d&r almSrf.
Md by nightt a ehsit of drawera by day.
^dsmUk. Mi ho palahff aw din msk aUnSri,
Cliost-fSonndeT, n. cbb&tl bbar j&d& ; Bloa band
bo J&U&. '
Cheval gUuii, n. ba^a aiua.
Caevalier, n. sQr-blr; bah&dur; jodbi.
Oliew, v.a. [H . chdb] cb^lboft ; chab&u& ; cbigalnft.
chew the cud, 1. jug&il kani&; jug^lo&; pugbr&-
u& ; p&gbur k 2. rwm'male, Bocb bicb&r k. ;
Boch men rabuft.
Chiaro oseuro, n. dhtlp-cbb&& ; dhflp-8&y&.
Ohioane, OUcanery, n. t&l rnatol; db&6-dal;
her-pber; er& pherl.
Ciiick, CJuckin, n. [A. a dcen, Prov. Ger.
kuchtn, H. kukkc^, Per. chUza^ 1. cbdza;
bachcha ; cblug^ ; pH ; obboti murg! ; paf tb&.
You are counting your chickens before they
are hatched.
Turn to tnan ke ladda phorte ho,
2. a person, bacboba; nannS; cbl&gl-
pote; pattb& [mittbfl; tot&; l&l.
3. a term of endearment, maini ; cbL[y& ;
Chicken-broth, n. chOze k& aborbs.
Ghicken-hearbad, adj. 4^r-pok; tbu^-dilft ; buz-
dil; buz-dil&; gfdar.
CMcken-poz, n. motiy&-8!tl& ; kodw&.
Ciiick-pea, n. chanS ; bUnt ; anktl ; jhaAgrl.
CMde, Y. a. [A. S. diidan,' H. jhirak.]
d&tn& ; jbii'dkuft ; Bar-zanisb k. ; mal&mat
k. ; gbu^ki d.
Woe to the house where there is no chiding. Prov.
Aftos us makdA par tddlb nahihjahdn part
Chide him for his faults. Vh ut-ks qutUr par ddto.
Chief, adj. [Lat. eaptU, H. hapdl head}pahlft; pva^
tbam ; mukh ; bafU ; avval ; zaar ; sir.
This is the ckirf thing. Bajri bOttoyeh hat.
Chie^ Cliief cain, u. sar-dftr; silir; sarkbail;
Bipab-fl&lftr.
chief city, or town, ba^^l shahar; prisidh-nagar.
chief court, ad&lat-ul-ftly&.
chief town, kbas shahar ; balda ; nagar. [kax^ke.
CMefly, adv. khusdian; kh&s-kar; bisheBb
CUefiMp, n. Bard&ri ; peahv&i.
Ciiiffoniar, n. alm&ri ; s&lbot
GhilbLain, n. biw&I ; biai&i. *
Ciiild, u. [A. S. did, H. chhokrd] bachcha ;
Ulak; brU; Ub&; tifl; khurd.
ChHd:s play. Baehchoh kd kheL
'Tia a wise ehUd who knows his own father.
Prov. Chdtur ehhord jdne bdp.
The child is father of the man. Wordsworth.
Jaiid lafkA waitd javdn,.
childstealing, bSl-chari; dOzdl-i-atfU ; bach
cha-chpri.
chUd widow, bSl bidbvS.
child-wife, b&Mstirl ; chboti si bahiL
to bs with child, pet se h. ; do jl se hoD& ;
garabh se L;'hamal se h.; h&inl& b.;
ftdb&Q se h. ; ummed y& Sb se hon&.
Child-bearUig;, n. jannS ; jan&p&.
Child-bed, n. j&p&; zacbagl.
rMld-bed fever, j Ip&juar.
Child-Urth, o. j&p&-plr&; dard-i-zeh-
Child-hood, n. bachpaii ; b&l-pan ; bil-aTasthl;
tifll; tufOliyat; khurdL
tmmm
CHI
m
•^i:;i
•>;i
'k lUiill) t
kl tf; didMdlK;
I
tifl&na; tifl-miii\j.
Wiien I WM a ohSd I tpAk«- «i « eii!M« I
' nsfXmfcood m a «liUid» I tlioa||hl -m -a
child, bufc whn I beaaoM A »4a I,pul MMqr
MOiOa thlogk
JghmMhiiakOMioWUthUhl toirak MO,
Mai! Af ft tetttil MM<9iU>r, Mfiii'il ]rtfi«ni4
floeM;jMU'jdft«atib imt§mML to 4mMo4
C94UlUilTf adv. bMlioha& ji laikpA k& rt^;
tifl&na.
IMlffiihumi n. JU|kiI; lai»]c-p«a; tifl-^utfaf.
CUiildlMs, a4j. naptUA; nuMaiitin; be-auttd;
Ift-wabd.
Childlike, adj. baohdL'i& kl d; taflftna. [kothL
CShild-mazdAr, n. G. G. bilak-gh&t; baohoha-
CMdraUt n. 1. h^ke-bile ; baohehe ; kaoh-
badh; kaobohe-baohoha ; aylL
8. demmdonU, il-aalid; ban! fkaMlirm
4f Itradt bani IsiiO.
Dear an oar panota, daar oar Mbirm^ Wr
ttllalifrai, oar fritndi; bat our ttHintif la
itaalf embraoM all ol tluae aflMioaii.
Mm, jdtit amr bdhk fiffMi%fqfdm miir,pmr9§tt
jiiyir. IT. C.
Ci W W i^ia or]f for mlt aud'applia, and oM aMa
for fold and dlTor. Prov.
BiUak mdkoik m6, n^Biri; htffkt mMk$$k
{JftiUren ara poor maa'a rSoliaa. Pkor.
(Tartt to 5adMf iU cUoa Prov.
Chili, n. Ul'iniroh ; filfll-i-aurkh.
Chill, n. [A. S. cple, eele, Skr. MkU, R4 «tf
cold] thir ; thfurthar&hat.
A winter ekiU. Pok md& hMtr; ekUU taj^lflL
ddll, V. a. I. Tnake chiUy^ tharthariUi&; (hit-
E&ai; thandy&Qi.
When winter ehUM the day. OoUmUk.
Job din $ard hone lagd,
2. dUeourag$f sard k. ; afsurda k. ; dil,
y& jl totn&; nlrla k.; Di-ummed k.
Chilled, adj. thithr& htUl.
Chilliness, n/thir; ^hand.
Chilly, adj. sard; thanda.
C&ime, n. {0/ hllitj ghantoA kl saiill jhank&r.
Chime, v. h. (at bslU) ghantou k& suril& bajn&.
chme in toithf h&u meu ii&ii inil&ii&; sar meik
BUT milini ; dam-tiwi k.
Chimera, n. 1. (Myth.) ajib-nl-khilqat.
2. vain and wild fancy ^ khiySl-i-b&til ;
wahm ; khiyaM-l&-tftil.
Chimerical, adj. khiy&li; be-asl; nir-mtQ.
Chimney, n. 1. passage for smoke, dhttUM;
dbanv&U; dQd-dan.
2, glats tube, (Cov,) chitnnl.
chimney-corner, angithi j& ohulhe ke kin&re.
Chimney piece, n. lakri y& patthar kt takhtl
ju angithi ke dpar lagl hul hot! hai.
Chimney 'shaft, n. dhOan-uaL
Ciiimney sweep, Chimney sweeper, n.
chimDl 8&f karae-v&la.
Chimney tax, n. cholha kar.
, n. bau mftoas.
chimbak; nnakh-dilii; miaili^'Mq^iB. '*
tfhiaa, b. iMxL China wai«. OkMhe ' h^k O k
Mfisa dsMMMb^ ohinyi bidim ; mttgophaK.''!^
tkina ro9^,cbob-eliIid.
china fOM^ aadH^Hlib.
dUiieMghi B. 4ibba; hitbba-diftbbi.
OUtte^u 1. hoA home, (^ kl haddl; kukar to
XMa. %. (aU for cooking) ri|^ ¥e deao tiraf
kft goaht.
Ohiaase, n.pL eblril; chlakeidml.
Chinks tau [A.6< aiM, H. eUandid.] l.4k^^oimi,
ohban obbaQiki ; jhafikir ; jbai^aDlbck
9. sUl, tAlr ; tefdL; dans ; dartif ; ifbigR-*'
01iiBk,T.B.ehhanahbaBiiii; ohhao ekhank.;
khan khanittE ; jhatinr k. [(AlAit
tUMm, n. rOer.' ik, Per. eUm, H^ •eUbi|J
Chip, y. a. ^oUflnE ; ehhiptf xMsaA ; AkohiiL
CUp^ ▼•m. rese u|^ii&; pattre tttamii
Ohipi ah:^P9ii]i(» n. ohhipti; oiihllam;>Vik|i> -'
A d^^t the old blodL » hkHH •UMk
Chifoiiuuioeri n. s&mudrikl; (2W-) a|afp<qpoi
i Clibromeiiqr, n. simndrik.
Cidtbpodist, n. pairoft ke dfl k&tne-
Chiroptent, n. chamgldaf kl At ,
Chirpi u* ohQ6-ch1Ui; ohX^-ciilii; ohaichi
Qhix]^ T. n. [Dut eirchsHt H. chitraM^
chh&-cbaii k. ; ohtii ohift k. ; ohiohjliii;
cbaichah&ui; churakni; rezk.
Chirr, t. n. ohiohyaD&; ohQu-chflu k.
The chirring graMhopper. CkiokySid t4ddA.
Chimrgeon, n. [Or. chir, Skr. kar hand] jarrilh.
Chimrgical, adj. jarrftiil.
Chisel, n. [Skr. kshar, H. chhil cut] oUieiil;
t&uki; rukh&ui; hakkl; nihanL
Chiiel, V. a. 1. ohbeni se If^i k&tni ; t&ikkihgl-
ni y& m&rn&. 2. cKea% cbhaliiil ; thagai.
Why is a carpenter like a ewindier t
Becauie he ehi$eU a deal.
Nil (barber) bad-mdih kyoh ktd f
li vdtU ki mthdtd kai.
m
Chit, n. chUd, bachoh&; y&Q&; nanbi; nikki;
DaDk&; nena; nl-b&lig.
Chit, n. note, chittbi; raqqa; parofai.
Chit-chat, n. gap'shap; bit chit; bEtefk. [rodL
Ciiitterlings, n. pi. &ute&; atriyii^; aQl|i;
Chiralric, Chivalrons, adj. bah&dor; ui-al^wD.
See^ld.
Chivalry, n. [Fr. eheval, Skr. cuh9, Per. asf,]
1. hughlhoody birt&i; dil&varf ; bahftduif;
u1-ul-azraL 2. the order, sQr-blr ; bah&dar.
Chloroform, n. be-hosh kame Id dav& yi
sbfib! ; mtd Iftne-vftll ankhad.
Chloroaii, u. (Med.) safaida.
Chock a-block, ChocVfall, adj. khaobi-khaoh;
mtiiiba-mQuh ; bhar-pUr.
Chocolate, adj., kakrezi; l&kbl; kbaiil
Chaice, u. [A. S. ceosan, H. ehun, P«ctoi P^]
1. the act, pasaod; pasaudidgl; mard;
chtiniA; intikh&b.
•«u
CHO
105
CHU
he thing chosen^ pasand; pcisandlcia;'
khab. [khkb k. ; chhlikt len&.
ehoies of, pasand k., ohiinDa; inti-
dj. chlda; pasandida; qabil-i-pasand ;
i; umda; tohfa; uafis; sresht; uttam.
[A. S. chor^ Lat. chorus, U» gandharh,
i>iU] 1. a company of singerB, bhajan-
ale; gandharb; qavv&l; maiidli;
.; chauki. [qavviil-g&h.
part of a churchy gandharb-astbati ;
. a. 1. mffocaUj gala gbotuH; tet^
etE dibD& ; ga]& tipDa ja dab&u&.
J swallow a camel aud be cfwJctd with the
tail. ProT.
If nigal jdeh, avr dum se hiehlHydh ieh,
lockup, bh;irn& ; &titn3. ; mtSudn&; band
ga ]ngaua.
^ohe up a road, Shtrnk roknd.
iifit, dabftua; rokna; roarnSL.
'. n. uiv&la ja tukra ataknft; ucbchha
rah y& phauda parna.
Eunp, n. khan ki buii havR.
Q. (Slang) gala-ghout gulfl>ba&d.
1. 1. biU, pit; safta. 2. airabilit,
3. anger, pitta; chho; gussa; ros;
; krodh; tamas; itib; gazab.
holer haten a counsellor. Proy.
'kho aur sikh men hair hai,
n. haiza; mtluh-pet; hulki; ninavl.
isphyxla^ haiza kar-ke dam.ghutD&.
mot bus, baize ki bimaii.
!, adj. I. abounding toith choler, safnlvi;
i. 2. irascib'.ey gussail; cbhoL
Choleric men are blind and mad. Prov.
htut nun ddmi andk& aur dlvdna ho jdtd hai,
1. pet plri; dard-i-shikam.
V. a. chunnE ; pasand k. ; qubtXl k. ;
ir k. ; ikhtvftr k. [ura d.
.a. I. cut off, k&t daln&; qalam k. ;
Jkop off his head ? Is'kd sir urd do t
mince, tukre tukre k. ; qlm& k. ; qatle
eza reza k. ; chQr k.
tever, chirna; phai'D&; chir dala&.
i change, adla badli k.
ic, mautiq bagharua; taqrir ohh&i&tni.
at, qitna k.
p, chab& janK; dairn^; kha j&Qa;
jchan k. ; dht!ln>>na ; bhakasna:
one*s words, bat chaba jftna.
. 1. sHce, tukiu; para; boti; tikl^
quality, raqam; qism; darja.
Tea of the first chop. Barh-H ehd»
iwal darje ki ehaS,
>iise, D. uan-bai ki dtlkan.
ig» adj. inot§.; motVtaza; tntjar;
h ; gul-guthni. [k& takhta j& lakrL
ig-block, n. th!j& ; kunda ; gosht katne
ig-knif 9, Ciidpper, n. ohhuHL; bugd&;
) ch&par. [thothni; bbasrIL
n. mouth, mflub; hont, (Contemp.)
i the chops, eKapfcdUn, mdi&h utr& huE.
tV> liek one^B clwp$, Hoht ehdtnd,
ckB, n. bus Id ohimti.
Choral, adj. rSg IiJl; git k&.
Chord, n. 1. string, taut.
2, (Mtis,) dhun ; sur ; bam-ahangl
3. (Geom,) vatar ; kamlQ kl dor!.
vocal chords, bolne kl ragezt.
Chordae, n. sQzak ; pnrmeo ; jiryan.
Chorea, n. ilisha; kap-kapi; larza.
Chorifter, n. qawftl ; kalHwant ; giyan ; gaTat]r&.
Choma, n.antri; asth&i; tek; nmkbtal.
CkosML, p. p. ohun& ha& ; cbida ; muntakhab ;
pasandfdab; maqbtll ; bar-guzlda; xnauzQr.
Ckongh, n. lal-choncb& kavvi.
GhouBe, V. a. thagni ; chhaln& ; mfindni.
Chow-ohow, u. chiui marabbft.
CaiTilt, Is&; Masih; Masihi.
Ghriiten, y. a. 1. baptize, istib&g d. ; baptasmft
d. ; kirishtfta k«; Is&ik. 2. denominate, n&m
d. ya rakhnlL ; nam-zad k.
Christendom, n. iiasr&niyoia kl val&yat ; mnlk-i-
na8&r?l is&i log; Da8&r&. [kristSn bananS.
Ghriateniiig, u. bciptasma de-kar n&m rakhna;
Christian, u. IslI ; Masih k& iiianne-y&l& ; IM
mazhab \sSk pairau ; nasrinL
Christian, a<^. nasran!; Isvl; niarlhl.
christian name, voh nam jo istibUg ke vaqt
rakkha jat& bai ; isal nam ; Is&ij-otii kft pahld
nam.
Chriitianitjy n. Xsalmazhab; dIn-MsvL
Christmas n. ba^ din.
ChriiimoM comes but oooe a year. Pror.
BaroM men divdli tk din. (Bar rot id nesL, ProT.)
Christmas-box, n. baife din k& tohfa tahayaf ;
bakhshish, ya inam o ikr&m.
Christmas-day, n. masUi ki paid&Ish kft din ;
bai4 din. [huft.
Chromo-Utliographic, adj. rangoiii men ohhapft
Chromo-lithography, n. rangou men chhapna«
Caron^c, adj. (A. qam age, Lat. chronos time]
purS.n&; kobna; niazmin.
(Tronic disease, puraul-blmari; marz-l-kohna ;
marz-i-muzmin ya derinah.
Chronicle, n. tawftrikh ; sar-guzasbt.
Chronicle, t. a. tarikh ya ittih&s likbnft.
Chronicler, n. muwarrikh ; tftrikh likbnevalft.
Chronogram, Chronograph, n. nazm, ya nasr
jiske harilf jam& kame se t&rikb ya s&l
malflm ho; m&dda-i-tarfkb.
Chronologic, Cnronolog^ist, n. vaqE^nig&r;
muwarrikh. [mutaalliq.
Chronologic, Chronological, adj. tiurikh ke
Chronology, n. vaqfte-nig&rT.
Chronometer, n. eablh y\ tb!k gharl.
ship's chronometer, jahaz ki gha^.
to rate a ehronometer, gharf thik k., yft dumst k.
Ciiryfalis, n. lltir, patange yagaiiah kl par
nikalne se pahli balat va sQrat.
Chryaanthemnm, n. guM-d&Qdi.
Chrysolite, n. laheanyft ; ^abaijad. \gi^ Tftl&.
I Chub>y, ChnVfooed, adj. gal-pbQl&; kacbauii se
Chuck, y. a. kutkutanft; kiq^kuiUnft. [baj&oft.
COiUOk, T. a. fKrih ienUg ftndtr the thin, thori
CHU
106
CIR
Chuck, T. a. tkrow^ phenkni; dilni.
Cimck, n. {Ifech,) chak. [p&tthe.
Cimck, lu 1. kut kut 2. darling, pj&re;"l&l;
Ciinck chuck, n.' kut kut; ti ti.
Chuck ffurthing, u. guchcbl p&l& ; ghoU-changi.
Chuckle, v. a. rukke hauotia.
Ciiuckle, D. dabi hansi ; rukivat ki hau&L
Chuckle-head, adj. mathy&thaa; tboa; be-
▼aqaf; ahmaq; giodi; ullU; kaudao.
Chuckf, Slang is lafx ee maktab ke la|ke
miy&Q ji ke &ue kl khabar dete haiu.
Chufl^ n. gauyar; akkbai*; ujad. [bam-nivihu
Chum, o. hamkh&ua; ham-hujra ; ham-p^la o
Chum, y. u. satb rabua ; ek ghar men rahni.
Chump, n. kunda; porl. [qalai.
Chunam, u. [Cor. of H. chund,] ch(ln& ; gach ;
Caurch, n. [Dut. ktrk; Ger. tirche^ Dan. kirke,
Scutch, kirk. Port girjd.]
1. bodjf of chri$Uan9, iail log; naaML
2. the bmlding, girj&; girj&-ghar; knllsa;
dair; kanisht. 3. ^eluiaUieal^ auihoriijf^
p&d'iou ka ikbtij&r ja hukUroat.
If nion church, muttahid girja.
Church, Churching, y. a. girji men bachcha
houe ki namiU ya 8hukrij& ad& k.
Church-bell, n. girj& ki ghaiita. [ohanda.
Church-rate, u. girja-ghar ke ja p&drl Ke y&ate
Church -w&rlen, n. girj& kl muhtamim.
Church-yard, n. goristin ; qabarist&D ; turba.
Churl, u. [A. S. ceorl, VL, ganwdr.'\ 1. rustic,
gaiiwar; dahq&nl; deb&ti; bangrh; gastan-
gar. 2. illbt'fd man, anghar; ujad akkbar;
bad-akblaq ; be-tarclz ; kunda i-uatar&sh.
3. miser, kanjiis ; bakbil ; kripan ; sflm ;
sQmra; mukkhi-cbilB ; muiusik; kautak;
kanuaii; kabisar.
Churlish, adj. 1. rude, an-ghar; aujbar; ak-
kbar ; ujad ; ganwaru ; be-duauga ; be-bangani ;
bauiiga. 2. unmanageable, kattar ; kara ; ka-
tbor; sakht.
Churliihly, adv. akkbar-pane se.
Churlishnesa, n. katbor-pan ; sakbti ; karakh-
tagi; ujadpana; akkhar-pan.
Churn, n. bilonl ; matki ; cbiti ; chatti.
chum staf, ni ; matbaui ; madh&ui ; mibani.
Chum, y. a. biloua; mathna; mabua; mak-
kban nikalua.
Chyle, u. kailQs ; ras.
Caylifiaction, n. kailus ban jana.
Chyliferous, adj. kailQs paida karne-y&l&.
Ciiylification, n. kailQs banaa.
Chyme, u. kaimas ; raa.
Cicad^ u. tiddi; jhingar. [katta; dag.
Cicatrice, Cicatrix, n. zakbm ka iiisban ; cha-
Cicatrization, n. angur; bbarao; induial; ilti-
yam. [bharua; angQr bandbui.
Cicatriie, y. zakbm bbarua jK achcbba h. ;
Cicerone, n. 8air-kar&ne-yil& ; rah-numi ; rah-
. bar; agwa.
f CkiBhio, a.pMncbhi,]^; pichh-lagu ; yar ; dhagrt.
(
Cider, Qfder, n. seb ki aharab. [salaf. j
Ci-dcTanty a4j. pahli; agla; peehln; aftbiq;
C&gaTi n. ohurat.
Cigarette, n. halka ohurat.
dUa, n. pi. (AnaL) palak; papnl; misah.
Giliary, adj. bal jaisi; ruen-dar; khaivdlr.
Gfanmerian gloom, n. nih&yat hi andherl;
audbera gup.
Qnchoua, n. 1. (B(4,) einkonft k& darakht yi
chhal. 2. {3ied.) kunain.
Oncture, n. 1. bM^ patka; petl; kamarbaadL
2.feuce^ gber; ghera; abatah.
dncture of a piUar, sitUn k& gol& ; gol&.
Cinder, n. kajlaja hui y& kal-jhauy&n koeUL
Cinerary, adj. khaki; kh&kiatari; kbak jaiA ;
khakka.
eihcrary wnu, bhasml rakbne ki bartan.
dngaleiCi n. Slon ji Lauki ki biahinda.
GUnabaTi n, shicgnil
hepatic cinnabar, nirsi shingrat
Cinnaman, n. dir-chiuL
cinnamon oil, dir-chinl ki itr.
cinnamon water, arq-i-dir-chim.
Cinquie, n. (in dice) paujff.
Cinque-fjil, n. 1. paDJ-angusht 2. (Boi,) paoh-
putiya; panjpatiji. 3. (Arch.) panj-maxgoL
Cipher, u. {A. sifr, k It. Sp. cifrd, Fr.
1. (Ariih.) bindi; sifar; sunni. S.
aJphabU, faru akshar yi alif .be te; gupt
lekh. 3. (a mere cipher) a person of no tc^rd,
nikara; nikamma; ni-cbiz; hech; pooh.
to wriPi in cipher ; farzl alif be te men likbni.
Cipher, y. a. hisab k.
Ciphering, n. bi^b. [daera; britt-kshetra.
Cirde, u. 1. (Geom.) chakkar; gol laklr; kundal;
2. enclosure^ ghera; gber; bari; ahata;
halqa. 3. coterie, maudli; majlis ; majma.
circle of the sphere, gola chakr ; kurab diSra.
arguing in a circle^ aude niurgi ki baha.
horary circle, dbQp-gbari-rckhi.
meridian or transit circle, dupahr-chakr ; da&a^
i-nisf-un-uabar.
Circle, v. n. gbdmua; chakraui; chakkar yi
cbak-pberi kbana ; parkamnii d.
Circle, v. a. 1. move around, cbakkar k. ; chak-
raua ; gird phima ; daur cbalui.
2. surround, gherua ; gber leni ; mubisa-
ra k. ; ab^ta k.
circle in, gher lena ; charon taraf band k.
Circlet, n. cbboti chakkar.
Circuit, n. 1. the space enclosed, cbakkar;
gbera; girdi; daunv
i. apf'Ointed journey, daura ; gaaht.
circuit of a Though, baral; balal
Circuitous, adj. chakkar-dar ; pber-ki.
Circular, adj. gol; chakkar-dar; mudavyar;
mustadir.
circular arc, chakr-bhag ; qate-diera.
circular measure, (Math,) gan ; gol-nip.
circular motion, chakr-cbil ; barkai-i-muBtadir.
cm
107
CIV
idf chakkar ki sar&k ; gol safaL
iere(Ast.) &kas goUL,* kurra-iHBam&vI.
r/acet gol khet.
. (Cor,) sarkalar; parv&oa-gashtl.
7, n. ghflmna ; gardish k. ; chakr&D& ;
khiua; daura k. ; gasht k. ; phirD&;
ood) saur&n k. ; daura L ; niustadir h.
d^cioio/, chaltlkasar; kafiar-i-muta-
[rupaya.
medium, hirVk phirt& va8il& ; 8ikk& ;
T. a. 1. make cuireiU, chal&n& ; chal-
Iri k. ; rav&n k. ; raij k. ; rivij d. ;
ij k. 2. ptiblishf phail&n& ; maahhlb:
b&r d. ; mushtahar k; el&n d.
1, n. 1. motion in a circle, ghum&o;
; gardisb ; daura. 2. free diffunon^
; riv&j. S. currency, lot; sikka.
of the blood, lahtl chakkar; saur&n
in-i-klitln.
biflnt, adj. gbere-hue; muhlt.
bolata, Y. n. ghOmni ; gird phirD& ;
ri k. ; parkammi den& ; tav&f k. ;
kb&u2L
LdibiUy n. chakkar k& rftstah ; pfaer
L [m&Dl k.
ft, y. a. khatnl k. ; suunat k. ; musal-
ftd, adj. makhtflD ; kat& hu&.
lolly D. khatua; sunuat; muaalm&Dl.
enoe, n. chakkar-ghuiuio ; gberft;
\ ; daur rauhit-i-daer& ; girda ; paridbi.
eater, n. z&via-m&p ala; kou-u&p.
c, n. sbosba; ardh-chandr jaisft.
le, ▼. a. phail&D& ; ch&roa taraf phai-
dftlD& ; wuntasbar k.
don, Q. chhatrio; satriU) ; . phailfio ;
[tara ^
ient, adj. ch&ron or y& taraf k& ; chau-
■n< j'Uxees, gird-uawab ; naw&h ; qurb-
; hawall.
mtion, XL chakkar ; pher ki b&t.
nutory, adj. cbakkar-d&r; pher-kl.
▼igate, r. a. Eamla j& dun}'& ke gird
vi^ation, zamin ke girdi-gird siy&hat ;
LB gird ka safai*.
Tigator, II. zamin ke gird bahrl safar
lla; pirthyi ire cbabM-or phirne-val&.
lar, adj. qutab ke uazdik ; dburQ ke
jra ore dhore.
ribe, V. a. 1. ghem&; had bftAdhni;
1 k. 2. inscribe around, gird likbna ;
taraf likhui.
riptioAf n. 1. limitation, hadd; ah&ta.
reular inscription, chakkar j& kundli
[kburdar&.
ijiiion of a leaf {Bot,) patte k& gird
ectioiiy n. cbaului, chauks&I; b&y-
kbabar-diri; nigab-b&ui; hoahij&ri;
[qat-ib&l.
UMr D* gl^t; daah&y hil; huat; haql-
circumstances of the cctse, h&l&t; baqlqat-hSrl.
easy circumstances, khush b&Ii; &8fida-h≪
mura&'hall.
in straitened circumstances, tang h&l ; tQte h&l ;
phate hSl ; sbikastah-h&l : tang-dast ; taklif
meh.
according to eirewnstancei, hasb-h&l; hash-
mauqi ; aamab' anusar jft anukQl.
CircnmstaiLtialy adj. detailed uiufaasal ; beore-
Y&r; pate T&r; tafuUv&r; musharrah.
circumstantial evidence, subHt-i-qarayan,
Circumstantially, adv. tafW-?&r; beore-v&r;
mufassalan. [bay&n k.
Circomstantiate, v. a» beore-vir yft taftsU-v&r
OiTeamyallation, n. chir-div&ri; ahatil; shahr-
pHn&h ; fasll ; morcha-bandl ; bisftf.
Girenmyenti y. a. chhalua; thagDft;jul d;
jb&ii8& d. ; dhoki d.
Circnmyentioii, n. chhal ; jul; jb&nsa; thag&i;
ech-pech ; bikmat-iamall ; dagal fasal.
Cireamyolatiion, n. chakkar; gher&; er-pher.
Cixeas» n. [H. chakkar]
1. the area, dauf-cbakr ; dangal ; chaug&n ;
maid&n; cbakVar; cbauk ; jaul&n-g&h.
2. the petformers, cbaug&n-b&z ; b&zf-gar.
Cirrose,,(^a^.) pech-d&r; pechy&&
Cirrostratos, u. b&dal ki tukr&.
Cistern, n. hauda ; hauz ; chau-bachcha ; kheL
Qt, n. nagar-b&si; shabrL .
Citadel, n. ga^hl ; kot ; kotl&.
Citation, n. 1. summons, talbi ; bul&o ; ittili-
nima ; dastak ; dastuk-italbl ; samau.
2. quotation, qaul; maq^a.
Cite, y. a. \, summon, talab k. ; bul& bbejnft;
btillu&; hukman bul&n&; saman bhejoi.
2. quote, hay&la dena; Dazir 1&U&.
Citisen, u. ralyat ; parj&.
Citisenshi^ n. haqq-i-riayft ; paiji-adhik&r.
atric, adj. niba kl kbatal ki.
Citric add, n. nlba kl khaUl.
Citron, n. tura^j; ghigas; galgal; gargal;
kam& ; atraj ; bijaur& ; khatU ; jamhlrL
Citj, n. 1. a large town, chabr; nagar; nagarT;
balda; (in Comp.) &b&d; pur.
What is the city but the people?
True, the people are the eity. Sheik.
Hai thai kyd nagar, dtimi hik nagarf
Hai tiieh iimyoh u haigd nagar, F. C.
2, inhabit mtSfUtLgBLr-hlAl; shahri; shahr-
y&le.
city police, shahr kl kotvftli.
Ciyet, n. 1. dnet-cat, musbk-bil&o.
2. the perfume, zab&d.
Ciyic, adj. shahr! ; shahr-kfi. ; kametl-k&.
Ciyil, adj. 1 . pertaining to a cUy or state, shahri ;
mulkL 2. intestine, bhitrl; andrtlai; &pas«
ki ; b&-hami ; kb&ngf.
CivU war. Khdna-jafigl,
3. not will, intirJlnnl ; mulki ; mahkQmSnA.
Civil liberty. MahkUmSna dtSdi, [bdhar.
CinU death. Det-nikdUl; adOlat H pandh u
4 not military^ m&li ; mulkL
CIV ;
6. iiol erimintl, dEvSnl.
Cinl Uw. QdnOn (JbUnt.
6 jiqIiU, kkaUq ; baakhl&q ; sfaatlf ; ashi^f -
su-bIiII ; Bfttjftn. [inulkL
eudt adatUiuli-atinii, moUcf-ioti'itTn ; iotizam-i-
eivil ciniit, Aiialftt-i-iliv&iil; dlviLiii.
citit tinploifm'nt, mati, yi mulkl k&m. [j& iim.
dtil ftifittftrinp, pul jl iniftrat bjinKiie k& bunar
«itn7 ii>r, muiki naukiii-OB ki febriHt,
civil p^mr, ttr^ art hukilDiaL ; Barkir ; httklUim ;
ikliti;ir-i-l)iik<linaL
mmV ttaudf or luit, n&lish iliv&iiL
rtWI ferfiee, arsftr&n-i-mu tabid. ." ■Li-bI"'"
ein7 yi'V, mabijani baraa, '^i'\'1iUi3(iamT..y
CSviliAB, n. 1. ahl-i-qalftm. inffilila} llfcT
hlbni ; (iliJe-dSr luuhiiiid. ' ■ ' '
CiTilitiB], n. tazlm o takrim ; kbfttir-taw&io ;
miuiarat; &o-bhsgat.
Civility, Q. khiilq ; nkhlSq ; ahliyat ; all ; aushil-
ta; maiiiiyat; iUiniljat ; niarftvrat [ruatt.
CiTilizfttioa, n. iiisSnyat ; ubilb : tarbiyat ; du-
CiTiliio, V. s,. aJmi yi iiiBln banina; iHin&tiil;
Budh&niii; tarbiyat k., ji deiii ; tubElb d.;
muhasatb baD&it&. (tn.
Cirlliaed, ndj. tarblynKyafta ; muhaztab; sli&ia-
eiviliiai elaCt, udhchbi pan ', pQri pan; mobax-
zab balat
CiTilly, adv. I.not eriminnUy, ns rilh-i-slgah
diviiii. 2. poUUli/, khulq jS akhliq sb;
siiHiUa BC.
CUclLv.n. l.dici,kat kat k.; kntkiiHlna; kat
kaUnH; litkSd ni&ni&; titk&nift. 2. Itt the
toiiyue rvn, bakDi;bftke jini; gap in&rna;
bakvls k., yi chhntna. [bakvis; jhak.
Clack, n. bak bttk ; kH kit ; kal knl ; q&l maqal ;
e/aci 6>A bftkvlsl; jbakkijbataui; bakkf.
CUck-dish, n. jliankir-dir th&ll yl kotorS;
faqir la piylla ; cbanlial,
Qaim, v. a. 1. iltnand <u due, talab k, ; mntil-
btt k.; divB-dar b.; niuw&khza k.
2. *uf, darkbast k. ; nalish k. ; iateg&s& k.
Claim, n. 1, deitaiid, talbi; mutalba; m&ng;
taqazfi. 2. iste^sa.
claim dter'til, dawi ^\^ klja t-'avS. [daatSvei.
doift under bond, d&wa tamaaatiki; d&waai rOS
(u£fniMM>a o/ claim, iqbaldarei.
fiar (0 claim, sart-i-d&wi.
rfeni'u' o/ e'/rim, inkir-dawa.
entire claim, kul daw^
portion of a claim, juz-i-diwa.
e^litting of cfaimt, taaddud-diffft ; ek binie
miiqadme ko do ehiq k.
tupporC of claim, tiid-i-dawa.
Claimable, adj. dawe ke qKbil ; haq.
CUimant, n. didkhuah; uiuddal; dive-dfir;
badi ; mustahaq.
Claimed, p. p. mudd^-balia; maddHah,
tiling elaimtd, BbaS-mudd&baha,
ClaiiToyanos, n. drbht-bHndL [gaib.
CSairvoyMat, n. aatar-jiml; gaib-difi; Him ul-
38 CLA
I Clamber, v. ». h^th pion se chothnS ; mi
I Be chnrhnS. [chip-chij
Clammineas, n. las; Ihea; cbep ; laslati
Clammy, adj. las-dftr; Ihes-dSr; laalasft;
cliipS.; clipp-dar.
CI&moTous, adj. gaiigii; abort; par-kha
gill, ya shor nirtchaQe-vill
Clamour, Clamor, n, abor; gu1 ; gaugft; d
gul gap&^; gob^r; bai'ik& liEi'ik.
Cl&monr, t. n. i,iil yasbor macbSiilL; gauj
dliQm machSiifi; gul gap&ra k.; gob
d'lh&i tib£[ machine.
Clamp, n. (.1/.)A.)BhikanjS;pattI; lohekl
Clamp, V a, pnttar jartii, ya lag&ni.
Clamp, V. D. pattar jur jSn'i, ya lagna.
Clan, n. a trib; qaura; firqi; giroh; j
farlq ; khail ; al ; kbip ; jargi.
rlaniman, jit-bhii ; ek qaum'kS.
head of a clan, sar-khuii ; sar-girob ; «ar-g
Claudeatiae, adj. diuj^e cbnpke; cht
gupt; kbafiya; ncakbti; piniiin; posbid
A. c'cinifafine oiiniiige. Gupt 6iFdA.
Clang, V. n. (H. i/ion] jhanUrua; chbank;
kbarkli&^LiI; tbautnnaDa.
Thpy ehagrit their aminiiinf; mot. 1
Cwion Tie apni haf&ytlr kharkiaraf.
Clang, Clangour, n. I. {of armi) j\m
kbarkbarabat. j^
A« if n thoutnnd (invita rang. Mi
Hui ItgoA iri itgadar kVar khar,
Goya tadki gkanth parik pnr paj-,
2. {of a trimpel) tfl-tQ ; biinn-bhoA.
Clank, II. jhanak; chhanaki; jhaiin ; jha
Clank, V, a. jliaularna; chhau cbhan k.
CUaniBli, adj. 1, jat, yl qaum U.
2. j&t pakel.I; ittifaq qauniL
ClaHHuk fwliag, Jst-pakik.
Claiuliip. n. jatsambandh; qaumiyat.
Clap, V. a. 1 . tlrike with a quick nu>ticn,
kliatlni; patpatanlt; tbapaktia; tekrat
3. ttriiitig Die palm* together, khtisJ
tallyaii bajitua; arriu kahnL
3. ttiriist 111, de-marnftj patpatSuij tlu
Ml; thokiii; diliiL
They dapped hiin into priaon.
Vnhoh Ht ait }tl-thane men dSl dfyS.
eldp on, la^'aiii; jatnana; sahi k. ; tikinS
Ha elapptd .pan In bia horae.
Ui lit ghore io er In^.
clap the v-inn*, biiiQ ya kunde jh&fn& ■
hil&na ; pbarpbiu^iiL
Th«n like a bird it aiM »Dd singi,
And whetri and clapt itt silver mingi. JTor*
Tab parinde H taraJi bnlth-kt gifne ,Kk Irtgi,
D'lavU iSiO h} kits eMieli u bHuie >d4 lagk.
Clap. V, n. cloie with a clap, takiiliit ; la;
bhirui. [karak; jhorika; d&
Clap, n. 1. a loud mi»c. khatka; kha
A ehp of tbuDder Hijtx ki karak.
2. stroke, tbapak; fhonk.
3. ttriktng the palmn tojelher, til ; tS
4. gaaorrhaa, atUik; parmeo.
CLA
109
CLE
Ql^Jiab, XL U( k! rakU)!.
differ, n. the tongue u/ a bell, tuntuni.
(ifBggnt-clBWf ▼. a lat&rn& ; latte leD& : kh∋
iiochii&; ife h&th lcu&.
Oaptrap» n. dikhave ki bitefi; tip ^p;
chamak damak; tumUr9q.
daret, n. 1. lil-shai-ftb.
2. (SUtag) lal pani; lahU; khao.
ObsiflMtioilf n. mail chhantna ya nik&In%;
clihaii^V> ; ph&i'ui ; safa k. ; khllis k.
CbuiStBTt n. mail chhkutne, y& Dinnal karue-
vaUl luaB&Ia.
ClaxiiSf, Y. a. chhantna y& katoft; s&f k.;
phipii (soups and jellies),
€iarijp butter, glu karkariui, sif L, j& tau&.
Ghoiniy n tural;; turi; nar-6ing&; bQq.
ritTJagti CUxioaet, n. algoza.
OaiI^ V, n. 1. make a noise^ khatkhaUa&;
lakziDi; takkar kb&na.
8. (Met.) ^kriLua; If h. ; muzahim h; b&il
h. ; aad-i-i-fth h. ; rokua.
dubf (Saahing, u. 1. Uriking together, takkar ;
kbatkS; khatpa^; jharika; bha^akl; kbat&-
klia(; khachi-khtioh.
Ckuk of Bwords. TalvdrfmH hkoMhhmek;
t. eontriMddetion, zid ; birudh; mukhilifat;
muqibala; mun&qshah.
The ^wKes betweeo popes and kings. Denkam,
Pddshdkoii our p^Uirioh h& mundqthah,
daspy n. 1. eateh, pakar; aiilui; baksul;
bi^das; qu&l; tjU&-kuu|ji; qal>za; &stiiq-
miakilq; khatki; nar mftdin.
2* mibrace, i^var; kaul!; bagal-glcf;
ham-ftgoshl ; khapobL
Oasp^ ▼. 1. Aut tsith a dasp, band L; bhern&^
mfindnft; qabsa, iakra, ya baksu& lagna.
2. embrace, gale lag&nlL; kauli bharua;
akT&r leni ; bagal-gir . h. ; ham-kin&r h. ;
aiilii&; lipUni.
dmapediM kia boaom. (MM »c lagikgdU
3. etUmne^ lipatuft; bal kh&n&; pech
kh&oi.
4. grasp^ g&hn&; paka^nl; mutthi men
lea&y j% b&ndhn& ; pakarul.
Oasp-knifa, u. chiqtL
OQasiy n. 1. order or ranh, darj&; martabah;
pftjft; mtbi. % denomination, zit; jtns;
qism; raqam; bhlnt; prakir; baran; nau.
3. division, bhig; qismat.
4. {of students) jamaat; darja.
or fellow, ham-jamiat ; ham-eabaq.
of persons, firqe ke asbkhis ; jathi.
laboring class, mazd&r log ; kamere.
eleus, pe:ike-var; by^plri.
v.. A. tartih deiift; tartib-v&r rakhnft;
b&-tartib k. ; sajana ; ba qa&iah lag&tia.
filaMicai, adj. 1. of the first class,
anrai qisui k&; mnatanad; motamad;
Wik dai]€ kft. 2, {Greeb and Boman) YOti&nl ;
Bftnd. 3. r^ned, shiiitah; ftk^ih.
a cfwiiwil omOssof, moatapad musanolf ; ustid.
ClassiCi n. mastanad kitub ys^ mnsannif.
CiaisicSy n. YuniniaurRamimustanadkit&ben.
GUsaificatioil, n. tartib; ailailah-baudi ; jin-
swail ; tajuis ; taqsim. [rakhna.
CLassifjy Y. a. qismat k. ; tafiiq k..; b&-tartib
Clatter, v. n. 1. make a raltUng sound, kha-
^kua; kha^khatb; jhaijhar k.
2. chatter, ten ten k. ; mtna ; barbar&na ;
bakvas ya bakvad k. ; bakua ; jhak mama.
Clatter, o. khatkhat ; kharkharflhat ; khanldiana-
hat; (hoofs f pat pat;' tap tap; rap rap.
clatter of arms, hath\&roii kl kharkharabAt.
Clause, n. jnmla; dafE; tukra. [bhau tukr&.
adverbial elaiue, jumla tAba-i-fel ; kiry& bishe-
ClaYate, GlaYated, Clayiform, adj.
(i9o^)mugdar jai8&; gura-i^; gadi-daul.
ClaYicle, u. haasli; bans.
Claw, n. [0. 6er. ehlijtan, H. ehtrnd to cleave.]
l,nail, uakhGn; nakh; nauh.
2. the whole footy panju; chutigal.
claw of a crab, qainulii.
Qaw, Y. a. I. tear or scratch, panja m&rna;
nochna; choiitna; noch dilnft; bakotna;
nohatta, uakhuu, panjah, yi cbiiugal m!lrna.
2. flatter, .khujlaul; sahl&nfi; (SUvng.)
khusye 8ahl&na;phuslan&; raugau-i-qazmahia.
Clav me and I'll elaw thee. Prov.
T^ mujhe kkujd, mtun tujhe khujaith, [jou.)
{Tu mujh ko, to main tujk ko. ProT. You me, I
Clay, n. [Per. git] ohikni mitti ; gil ; gSoA.
We are all made uf the an me clay.
Sab ek h% mittt se bane hath.
day-bradned, matya-thas.
daybuill, made of day, adj. kachchS; mittl-ki.
da-y for fire brick, brick clay, Int bauine to[
mitti; pathni mitti. .
clay mixed with sta'aw, phlny&n ; kah-gaL
clay-moulding, saiiche meii mitti dhalna. -
clay -pit, khadaua.
chaVcy clay, kha^ya mitti.
cold clay, cold as clay, thandK mitti.
potter's clay, knmhar ki mitti; chiknl mitti;
bartanon kl mitti.
.' .
prepared clay, gara ; gilawa.
Clayed, adj. mattiyar; matila; matyala.
Claymore, n. du-dasti ya do-qabze kl talwar.
Clean, adj. h free from dirt, saf; ujla; p&k;
nirmal.
Clean hands want no washball. Frov.
Pdk htUhok ko ubtan lyd f
% guiltless, pak;'8af; shudh; khai^; nir-
dosb; be-guuah; masum.
Create in me, a dean heai't, Ood ?
Mere man kd ddg dho <U, he Sdmd f
{Ddffdilondddhode/)
S.neat,^i; be-lig; kori.
4. e7itire, bilkul ; sif ; be-rok ; be-gal o gash.
He made a dean sweep. Ut ne to jhdtH de di.
a dean bUl of health, taiidurustl, y& sibat-n&ma.
Clean, adv. wMly, s&f; sar&sar; sarSlpi; bil-
kul; mutlaq.
Clean gone. Sdf cAo&l gayd ; kord nikal foyA.
CLE I
Clean, Qsaue.T.a. aiSk. ; m&fijna; chb&iitiia;
dlioDft; (a te«f /) chliiutn& ; udihni; ng&riift.
Heaii out, p3k bhF k. ; jh&fnL [cliha.
Clean-limited, idj. (a hortt) h&th pinii ka ach-
QeaoliiiesB, ClMimeH. II. 1. (p'<s/iieat) njl&i;
ujlri-pan; uirmalti; suthiHi; naftant;
tabartit. 2. (mora^) etiHH; tah&rat; p&kizagl;
p&ki; nafl-at 1 siichtha.
CUanCinea it neit tu godlioeu. ProT.
Sci/di yflrifli.
Cleaaly, adv. salal, suthral, yi piklzagi ae; aaSiS
kcsath; ba-tahirati iiaf^satse; ba-wuEiL
(Seanly, adj. ar; pak; uir-mal ; p&kisa.
Clear, adj. I. tramparent, ujai^ar; HhUhi-8*;
shaflEir.''2. mani/ul, Eahir ; ult :&hir ; ashk&nl ;
aj^an; rauahnii ; parghat; iAt; haTuida;
pratakdh; muUaiyan^ Rarlb.
To g«t > eUar idea. £.?/ (li/ imMajbid.
It it clear. Ttk t/l/ tShir iai.
3. evidrnt, a&bit ; l&raib ; U i-ad ; ll-kal&m ;
biltl sbak. 4. (erene, eaf; kbiil& hoi.
5. ;'w«, niriijal ; nithri ; kh&Iis ; e&f; and ;
asal. 6. iviits, tes-faUm ; zahin ; iQdras; zakl;
libr-buddhi ; budb-tiiin. l.unapoUfd. air-doah ;
nir-apr&dh; be-gun&h; piE; bejurm.
A dear ounicicDce in b lurs c*rd. Frav.
iK: it gavgki facAetl Aoi.
S.yi-M {-)/ d'h>) behaq; bad; pik.
1 ottvn wiihed Ihat I hod dear.
For life, ail hundred pouniln a-yeir. Stnft.
MUeii mujK ko, aliar ftk ciilitA tliS jl,
BapaechkaHaidrharbaraijUejt/ F. C.
9./reti/rom deductions, khara. khuri; ni-
kb'inha. IO.o^mh, khuli; sifj bo-rok.
11. acquitted, barl; bari-uli;iinmi ; rihl;
rahit; khiilaa; iki%<\.
clear as a bell, s&f jaise ghante kl iv&z.
clrar ax ergiUil, billaursa aS,t
clear gain, m-hib ; aU nafa.
clear line, (/iatiuioj/) kh&ll sarak.
Ctflar, adv. 1. plainly, B&f s&f; kbula khula
2. wholly, Ba.riaAT ; bil-kiil; mutlaq; si£
Ha bit her ear e^Kir off. ViH tantil/ kAt ItgB.
clear at day, vox raiishan.
Clear, t. a. I . remose obilaelei, s&f kami ; hata-
ni ; dar k. ; rafS k. ; dafa k.
2. remove ob/euritiet, etc., mine, ja arth
kholni; eif bayan k.
Hnnj kuottj pointe there Are,
Which all diicara. but few osti eltar. Prior.
Baktit ifqdt ai*t kaiii jin pr tab ham
JkagarU kaih, hoi lA tartfhaik kata. F. C.
3. clarify, mail chh&Atn^ ; sSfk., ji katna ;
nirmalk. ; phirna; nitii"irii&; toraa.
4. acquit, bar! k. ; nir-doKhi thairana ; rih&
k.; kfaalM k.; nUt&iii k.
5. leap over mlhoiU tottrMn;/, phaliln^iii ;
chbaliingroama; ph&u'in&; taptpn&; iipib.
tltar 1 ship, rUidSri ka parwina hlsil k.
i:har f'om anthigait;/, shak dflr k.; m'mo Bftf
^hir k.; ibfafcm nSi, k.
CLE
cle'ir land, or teonrllandt, jaiigal kUtiia yit B&f
k. I khet nik&lnft. ' [khllT k,
clear the hold, jahfii se asb&b utarni; jahtc
eleir the way! rastah cbhi>ro ! poish poisb!
poia puis ! bacho baoho.
Clear, Clear up, v. n. l.6«con«/(n>, khul j∋
khulna; mntia elF h.
The tVy cleared. Atnin 'df \o gaya.
2. lo bt disenfagt I, chhiitna ; chh^tkiirt
p&na ; bari h ; (arie h. ; faitgat pi'il. ; thill
baithui; khalislpini; chhutH miln*.
3.(Ba"iity) chiikria; uibatna; taS h.;
Ttid dafi h. ; parchhH h.
r?eaf o«(, iiikal jana. ; cbalejRna; khi'i k.
eltar aieay, ftsbib uthin^; ja-ab khali k.; dfk,
lo i/st clear nff. bhS'^jini; chiiinpat h. ; kiHrli.
Clearanes. n. ]. nth&o; Hafill. 2. Port dtara^tt,
ctrtiji'ate, rahdiiit ka parvatia; ravannt;
mfiraif-patr ; chaliii ; nikisi ; bahti.
Clear-headed, adj. bo-d&r-unags! ; rauHhan-dimig,
Clearly, adv. I. in a clear maimer, aktaif;
Bfdhii; khol-ke. 2. mam/ettly, M.f ; earih; prv
taksb; la-kalim; biU shak.
aeamess, ii. safai ; aatihat [i baaftnt
Clear-sighted, adj. teinaBur ; mnbawir; ahl-
Clear Bightedness, n. tez-uazari; be-dar ntogd;
ankh; baaarut; fiiayit.
deUBtarch, v. a. kalaf d , ya chafhana; al^
j-a mfivi (^lu^'haIltL.
Ctearat&rcher, n. kalaf deue-vila.
Cleat, n. 1, patti; jor; puahtiban ; p»tl;
cbif ya ; tukrae.' 3. iron fatCened to »hoe*, niL
Cleavable, adj. chime yi phirne ke qabil.
CleaTage, n. phar; cbli ", HhigaF.
ClBaTO,v.n.a<iWe,la^yiliptarahna; chimtt
yi eatarahui; lipatnb; cbipakiii; chimatni.
My biine» cUavt lo mj ikin. Pr«T.
Bdd eh&m tk ko rakS ilai.
A liiftn Uftvea hia Mrauta and dtava untA his
wife. [*«;■
idml ml Mp to dihorMr jora ke pichhe ho lili
OleaTe, v. a. eplit, chlrua; pharii5; kUni;
chatiraitg mama.
To iJeiTiw ill two. DaUIck.; duf^Sfh.i HA
men te cliirai.
Cleave, v. n. chima; phatna. [ohipw.
Cleaver, n. qa'dU ka chhura ; hiicdi ; (Si^.)
Cleft, n. I. crevice, darlr; dan; cbak; phU.
2. (Bot.) Bhigaf; kliuli hui fkbor,
Cleft-footed, adj. chirt yi phat.4 biii pSoi, ji
Cleft^jpraftiiLg, n. darakbt meu pevand tagini.
Clematii, n. {Bot.) bel; lattar; lata. [biri
Clemency, n. uarmT; mulaimat; hilm; burd-
Clement, adj. narm-dil ; miil&yam ; halim.
Clench, Clinch, v. a. 1. ^raup firmly, maabOt
pakapiS. 3, mnke conclatire, band k. ; ajijk.;
tniig k- ; mat k. [ni-
c'«mA ojw'j.jwi, mutthT bSadhnil; ghflfiBi bai*
clity.h the hurgain, bat, yi muiinia pakU k.
clinch t!ie argtmeml. dalil kttni \ babas khatam k.
Clepsydra, n. plnl kt ghati.
Cleptontania, n. bilth kl chul ; amirina chori.
CLE
111
CLO
n; i^diion k& firqa. [se biz hilat men*
fclergy,pSAiioii ki baiiat ad&lac-i-faujd&r
nan, u. p&drl. [MnnsbUna; k&tib ka*
l,a'ij.l .padrio& se mutaalliq ; padriana. 2.
error, katib, ya mubatTir ki galatf.
I. 1. scribe, katib; muharrir; lekbak; li-
I, navisinda; mushrif; patwari; lekhan-
; raqim.
rbe clock goes as it pleiiseii the Clerk, Prov.
Ghantd ehaU ja'te munsAi ehdhe.
OkoUi kutyd aur jtiUblah ki rakhvdlU Pror.
(in Comp.) navls.
parish clerk, {Hldrf k% naib.
' the court, n^iir ; mubarrir-i-ad&lat.
' the marktt, nirkhl ; bb&o-Iikhy&.
hing clerk, muharrir-i-rav&ngl.
'Urh, m&l manshL
g clerk, miiharrir-i-supurdagl.
', adv. fazil&oa ; hoshylUr ; umdah.
adj. chatur; suchet; hoshyftr; syaua;
ik ; phurtllfi ; prabin.
y, adv. cbaturai se; cb&Uki, tamlz y&
yari se ; htinar-mand!« y& khusbasldbi se.
less, n. cbatu rill ;ho8hy ill ; chllaki; ch&-
dasti; hunar-mandl ; prabiut&I; khusb-
)I.
Hoe, n. 1. ball of thread, pechak; moiy&;
; kuk^i ; taggi ; attf sQt kl golf. 2. trace,
; nitibaii ; khoj ; isb&ra ; snr&g ; th&ng.
a clue, khoj lagina ; sur&g pilt)& ; pat&
a. [pata batanft.
a due, khoj, paUl ya surag dena ; ata
7. n. chatakna : kat k.
1. chatak; kat.
n. 1. a dependent, fls&roT. 2. (a lawyer's)
akkal; {Fae.) shik&r, &3&m!; chiry&.
. khariL chat&n.
S n. [A. iqlim,] 1. air, hava; &b o hava;
mausam. 2, clime, iqllm;mulk; des;
r. [badal.
of climate, tabdil-i-^b o havi; pauu panl
^ adj. ab o hava ka.
, n. jumle jin men tashbih ba-tadrlj
Irij-i-ftla ko pahuncheu ; urOj,
▼. n. charhna ; bilaugna.
OUmb not too high lest the fall be the greater.
ProT. Vitcke eharho na niche giro.
To climb Bt«ep bills requires slow |Mce at first.
Shak, Uhche pakdr ehafkne meh pahle aahj
tahj pair dkarjie ehShiyeh.
r« n. 1. one who climbs, cha^h^aiya ; charh-
Lla; bilangiya. 2. (Bot,) bel ; lattar ; 1at&.
(Ornith,) tot&; khut-barhal
CUng to» v. n. laga rahna ; chimat janS ;
*tn^; chipakna; lipatna.
rhia child always elingt to his mother. [hai.
Tek baehcka hemesha apnl md ke ehimtd hi rahtd
V. n. jhanakua ; jhaDJhan&na ; jham jham
kharakni.
. 9u I. cui off, k&tn%; katarn&; tar&sbna ;
m k. 2. eurtail, k&tni ; gbatftnft ; kotfth
rrakhtasar k. ; sankshep k.
clip one's words, harf cliabaDil ; chab&kar bolna.
clip the wings, par kitD& ; par qainch k.
cut and clip, kat chh&tit k. ; qata burid k.
Clipper, n. pan-sQi.
Clipping, n. 1. (coin) cbbeni la^nil; tukra
kitua. 2. whet is clipped of, katran; chhan-
tan; chhaut; rezgl; (pi,) chhSnt chhOnt.
diqne, n. khas log.
Clitoris, n. tan& ; tita ; tamkani ; bhagtan ; tnn-
tuui; butn&; bichkalii; bicha; pataka.
Cloak, n. \, gixrment, labada; fargni ; jubbH;
ghuggi; b&rSuI; baran-kot; h&i^Di.kurta ;
chuga ; j&ma. 2. {Met,) cover, parda ; tatti.
Under the clonk of piety. Pdrtdl kejdmemek.
Cloak, y. a. parda dllna ; dhilnpn& ; chhupina.
Clock, n. 1. time piece, ghantii ; ala-i-sftat.
What o*elock is it / Kyd hajd hat f
2. of a stocking, moze ki karbat.
astronomical clock, siat-i-nujfkm.
e^e'jtric dock, maqnatisl ghanta.
Cloc'c-finger, n. ghante ki sQi. [banane-val&.
Clock-maker, n. gha^-s&z; ghanta y& ghari
Clock-tower, n. ghant&-ghar.
Clock-work, n. ^lante jaisi thik kal.
regular as clock-work, ghauta sa thTk ; b&-qaedah.
Clod, a \,lump, dhel&; dali; dali; dhim^;
dhem; kulQkh. 2. earO^, matti; mitt!; mat!;
gil. 8. vUe or base thing, na-chiz ; hech ; pQch ;
mitti; khSlk. 4. dod-hopper, gobar-^anesh ;
mitti ka madho ; ahniaq ; gaxiv&r (Blockhead).
Qodpated, adj. matya tha^s ; raittJ k& ro&dho ;
bail ; gadha ; dh igga ; gh&ma^ ; kund-zahn ;
ahmaq.
Clog, y. a. 1. hamper with a load, bojhal k. ;
bojh y& dab&o d&lni. 2. hinder, rokna ; &r
1ag&n& ; atkan& ; mnz&hamat k.
Clog, y. n. phasnE; lipatna; chipakn&; chipat-
ni ; chippakh ho j&na ; chin)atn&. p^he^.
Clog, n. 1. encumbrance, bojh; bhar; b&r; ba-
2. hindrance, atk&o ; rok tok ; barjat ; sad ;
muz&hamat ; mane. 3. woodfn shoe, kha|%on ;
baddhl-d&r khar&on ; chamatln.
Cloister, n. I. a covered arcade, mehr&b-cUlr
chhatta. 2. monattery, takiya; ma^hi; hujra;
kuti; khilnqah. [khandL
Cloiiterdd, adj. goshe-nasbin ; tyagi; t&rik; ban-
In ehittered state let selfish sages dwell, [stone.
Proud that their heart is narrow as their cell. Shen^
Nij-tudrthl §ant janoh ko roKne do hanMahd mek.
Man ekkotd kai kutl §S unkit Kaigarabk yek man meh.
CAosC, y. a. 1. shut, band k. ; michna; mQndn&;
bhernft ; samput k. ; laglLna ; den& ; m&mQr k.
2. finish, park y& takmil k. ; saropQran k. ;
sam&pt k. ; ikhtit&m k. ; tam&m k. ; khatam
k. ; bisarjan k.
3. enclose, ghem& ; gher& tUilna ; balqa-
band! k ; inuh&sara k.
close a business, len den band k., y& mauqfif
k. ; k&r o bkr band k. ; k&r-khina uth&o&;
koth! band k.
CLO
cbw aewmdt, hU&b khaUm k, ; ItkhM, pAiil k. ;
fa nibUiA; \Affi >'& bttchat uikMai.
eloie the Mart, kachnhri barkhltit k.
r^M (Ae ei/t, liikh baud k., iikQti(]ii&, y% uiicbni.
doie, V. u. 1. uiii<9, milita; jtirui; juti>&; siit-
ili;litgiit. 2. (I'n/y/it) jutu&i bhinii.; l:[mtnk.
ta ftoHon,with,or ujon, ruuti^ar k.; uiiglkAr
k. ; (miilDilii) pakka k.
ehu itp, I. {a tcou'id), mil jiaajbhamS; band
h. 2. (t/fjimicA, mil jana ; p&d }a nazdik £ii&.
Cloie, n. an iueloitd jilact, gherft; siihati; aliiti.
Cloas, n. roni'/ii«(on, aut; akblr^ taiTiinii; an-
jim; it! aii; khiLtiDia, ikbtitim; iutehi.
CUlA, adj. \. ihul fall, band; muiidl ; bbiif-
l)ua; taAg; I'liusl. 3. jenf «;', bhac&huai
khaUiA kliacb. 3 canjiurd, band.
4. Mclui/ed, bakht; kufi^ Bangin.
A clow prinoilpr. Saflt hlrint M ffaWl,
&. near, niiiUnail; lags luge; la^ bhag^
bhiri;tDiUi dhore; nofe; pis; qatib; &«
pla ; iinzdik ; nikat.
Clott aits II. J sbirt, bntoloaer my nkin. Prov.
iTu/r* It eAamri jnrti ioi. {Jpnd uf ■*, joJr
^iC, Prov.) Wb«re'gr my D'inr I find.
Some dire initfurtitiie (»ll»ws cJok Mhind.^qpo.
St iaia tSth apixr MM Aoi P. C.
6. tuidei-ialing, slJhft; ij&dhr&; bemor tor.
7. ftf«ref, taht lai'd; Ufi ba lafz ; lufil
A doM tranalntiou, Lafi! tatjamak.
8. compot*, thw; gafigio j Bifi; kasif; gaf;
giitil; giitijati ; Y»» pis.
9. precitf, thtk ; Hnhi ; pOrl.
A due «bMrv«. Mid rfAi'yrfnf i ionlsAU,
10. (nfi*n»(«ig^Aili&">dftm;be-takaUuf.
11. wor/y ejuoi, big bbi.g; lags Inga; p&i
pis; dbtire dhuie.
A e(9K»li»v8. ftfl 1/™- tfi/nrj.
A dJoif game. Lnj) bkag yd liaribar ll boH.
12. r«ficfnf,ki)iinosh;'^hupi:hSp;niauhbaBd.
13. jiartiBiOHtQut, kaujDs; sOmj b&bhtl
U. (Bol.) ghinkl
eloM-lodied, kiisa ; chiist.
eloie-handrd, tang-dil; iang*cha«bm.
cCoK i/uarleri. mut-bher; bhire.
cloie to or bj/, cloie ol hand, lag bbag; neje;
iiazdik ; is pas ; dhore ; ore dbore ; qarlb.
eloic to the wind, ban a ke lukh par ; havA ke
aath. [ jftul ; qabr men BonS.
the S' at* cloaiitg over out, qabr men rakkba
to tlott oius't eyea. inkh band k. ; aiartii.
Close, adv. Ugi log; ante sato; bhli4-ke.
CIoHly.adv. I. near, pas jAs; U pasjla^-bg;
sate ; bhife hue ; bbii»-ke.
2. attentivelif, dhiyan Be ; gaur Be.
(Hoianeas, n. 1. narrouruM*, Biikrao; Bukef;
tnngi; kotahl; rukiwat. 2. vicinity, nnidikl;
paroa ; qiirb ; qurbat ; shufa ; hum-divir!.
3. thickiie$>, ghan ; kaaiijtt ; gau^itu.
4. teereey, chhupio; posbidjl; ikhfSL
dotena» (of tke atmoip/iert) gbot ; ghiijan ; gha-
maa; umu: bummas.
112
CLO
01(»utool,n. paikhineki kursi; chnuki
Closet, i>. J. tmatt private roon, kotbil; kam-
m; khiWat-khaiia; khilwat-gih; hu)ra.
Wh«D thou praywt enter iulu th» Hotel.
Namoi tipHt iivire ntft parAnt eliShiyt.
3. refoiitory, &13 ; tiq ; atniirf.
CloBflt, V. a. 1. eanital in it eloitt, kotbri jf
hujre mefi band k , yi chhuf& rakhiii.
2. (/orawcrtinferu/eto), khalvatk.; khal-
Tat-gSfa nieii mulaq^t k.
The king eloitUd theiiiiDiitcrtiruhounta.d*7.
Aj pitlthfh Ki radr « </a gSaiUe kJia!tat H.
Clot, II. thakka; tjiagin; thappaf ; iiitbi; diak-
bSii i obakka ; bbiud.
Clot, V. a. jomui; luuDJamad b, ; ch&katU
baudbuS ; baudhua; basta b. ; bblud ba;udh'
ni; thakki h. ; ghutthal h.
Cloth, n. 1. tcoven doth, kapr&j pArcha; baatar.
2. ptv/ettioa, peeba; dbauda; k&r.
3. i:itrg!/, padri; [>adri log.
doth/or the taUe, chidar; dast&r-khiT&a.
elotU mi'U. kapte kl kal.
doUt uiidf u Middle, Daindfu
dolkwvrker, kapri bu]iDe-vilA;julib&; kolL
Jlaor d-jth, j^ftui ; £arsh.
horae doth, gardanl.
rrctc/oM, kb&rwi; qand; aalu; tDl,
tn lay thr doth, cbailar j& dastar-kbniit bi-
I'hbaiii ; mei Ingiui,
tooo>len doth. Qui kapri; pnttQ; pntU.
ClothD, T, a. kapre y^ pi>»hak pahn^ni; kappe
urbiut ; kapre d. ; kap^tt k& khaioli d. ; kap-
re Be khubut-^tri k.
to feed and dnt.'ip, roti knp^ d. ; tan pet kl
khabar leui ; paUn k. ; parwariah k.
The; clolAe Lhe nak^il mil Fml Ihe hiiDgij.
If ol fliii'>^ to kapra oar bhUltc Id rofl dOt Haiti.
Clothed, p. p. (in Comp.) poiili, at safcd-poah
dol/nd i» w/uVe
Clothes, Clothing, n. pi. pahanne ke kap^e;
kopT^i poKhitkj lilias; bastar; pirche; pai-
rabaa ; p&rcba-i-potihtdaiii.
Fium others beehnll itiind in nredaf nothing, [m.
Yet on bi> brother ■hatl depend for aUAhiog. MO-
Gairni k kin tlai ki an Ai^ ad kijal,
Apnoi It magar kaprni H mlctSega turtrat. F. C.
•tothet badcet, maile kap|;iin kl tok^L
■lather bruth, kaproii ki biiruBii.
dot! et-hortr, kapi-oA ki ghnrl
dolhet-ptg, kaproii kf khfliHL
cajit r.lothea, utraii ; iitmn putran; m&il-khoiL
old dntha, purino kapre.
Clothier, n. knpfe-T&la! ^rtlS.
Cloth-meTohaiit,ii.bBEZiz;pin;be'AiroBb;kap^
Clotted, Clotty, nilj.jnmi hull; thaprS; tbap-
paj; ohftka'ta; muiijanmd.
Clond, n. bidal^ badlijghnti; ghatft ghtlmat;
gbau ; abr.
To pierce or touch the rlinuU.
JitaiAn K bStfh larnn; AoAur tu'ini/ h.
ftrrutdoiid, patle aur phnjle hue lA kl.
cumalvt doud, ghnn-ko bidaJ ; dal bfcdal.
CLO
il3
COA
nimbus cloudy bars&tl badal abr-i-l)arati.
to be under a cfoud^ kisl illat meii makhdz h.
to gather (doudi), badal ikhatte hunSl ; g^^ta
&I1&; bSUial ghiriia.
CloQd, Y. a. dliundlE ya andhera k.
doud-capt, adj. badal so ghira ; liucha ; buland.
Ciowi'Oapt towers. Atmdn »c takkar kkdU-hut hurj,
GUmd-coxnpeller, n. b&dal jama ya ikhntta
kame-vala ; badal ka malik ; asmau ka bad-
shlh; Indar.
Gbndinesd, u. 1 . badll ; ghata ; abr. 2. dim^
. ness, dhundhla-pan ; gadla-pan ; aiidhera.
0lo1|jdl6M, adj. saf ; khuU ; uikhra.
A chudUti sky. Mutld iaf, Nikhra dtman.
Oiradj, adj. 1. badal cbhaya hua; ghanghor;
|^t& j& badal ghir& hua ; uninana.
A domdp day. Umnand din. [malQl.
2. gloomy, sust; udas; malm; mukaddar;
A cloudy countenance. lldHt ckehrtL
3. wanting eleamess, dhundla ; maila.
A doudy diamond. Mdnd ya dhundld hlrd,
4. obscure, mubham ; muglaq.
doudif vision, dhuud,
Qont, n. 1. doth for any mean tise^ chithi^;
latt&; potra; dusmal; pochhau.
A dout upon that head where late the diadem
atood. Sktikei,
Thd muktU jii sUpeuitUpe chithrd Kai a6.
flia garmenttf nought but many ragged cloiUs,
Uske kapre the siffphaU chWtre,
' t. po^, pewand; thegli; jor.
3. a blow with the knuckles^ uiukkL
Qdlltk ▼. a. 1. paichy pewaud ya thegli lagatia;
^nthua ; [^ra-dozi k. 2. strike^ mukka marua ;
dukyau& ; mukyaua ; gbusiyaua.
CI6'?6,ki. \.spice,\A\xhg\ qaraufal.
t. (of garlic), lahsan ki pothL
Gkyroiiy P* P* chira-hua ; phat^-hua.
cloeem-fbot, 1. khuri ; khur.
2. (JfeLjlshot ; khubs ; bad-maahi ; shararat.
domen-footed, khuii-dar; p^ata-khur.
to show ike doven-foot, khot ya bad-uiyati zahir
k. ; apul zat jataua.
Qover, n. tipatyagtias ; tarfil
go from clover to rye-grass, gehQn ki chhop-kar
jau ki khaua ; malldah, ya giri chhuare chhor-
kar bims khaua.
to live in clover, pauchoii unglian ghi men bona ;
iiuuid meii i ahaa ; alalle talalle k. [kisau.
domi, u. 1. rustic, gaiiwar; dahqaui; dehail;
Obnams are best in their own company, but gentle-
men are be^t everywhere. Pro v.
GuHdd soke guadoii nuii, aur bJuiUd fndnoi Kar kaklii,
8.co'ir«^, ill-bred man, ganvar; akkhar;
njad; j3,t; bid-khulq adml; be-tamiz ya iia-
ah^Uta adml. Z. buffoon, bhaud; bhaudcla;
Qiasskliai-a \a uaqqal
CbwnUll, a'ij. gaavai*fl ; anghar ; akkliar ; ujad ;
atian ; bail ; uH-tarS^ida ; be-tauilz.
downiiaiitos, u. gauvar-pau; akkhar-pan;
ai)ghar-|>atia ; bad-tjallqagl.
Cloy, V. a. 1. sate, ser k. ; a^haua; cbhakaiia;
uiutaua ; muuh pherua ; jl bbarna ; iiktaua.
Who can c/03/ the hungry e^lge of ap^^ebite
By bare imagination of a feiust? Shak,
Khydli ziydfat $ebhukki dykahih bujhtl futi t
2. (Farriery) jite sum men mekh thokna.
to be chyed, ser h. ; ji bhariia ; chhakua ; inunli
phinia ; ji ya rUh bharua.
dub, u. 1 . a lieavy stick, lath ; S(jiita ; band! ;
gurz; gadkS.; gada. 2. of card-'<, hukiu.
3. assembly, (6'or.)kalab; anjumuu; majlis.
dub, V. u. chaude se rupaye jama k. ; chittba
baudhua; bihri k. [thiyrui bhejna.
clubbimj of letters, ek chitthT ke andar kai chit-
dub-fisted, adj. ghQusft ; barh-mukka ; gadSika.
dub footed, adj. paon-phira.
dub-law, u. zonlwarl; zabar-dasti; dhlnga
dhliigl BallQ ka raj; jiski lathi usKi bhaiutt;
ji:ikl teg uski deg.
There is no law but club-law.
Btd 7uduk labtd hai. {Juki Idthl utki bhaihs.)
dub-man, n. lathait ; latbyal ; lath-band ; iathl-
baz ; sote-bardar : baudi-baz.
duck, V. a. kut kut k. : kutkutRuS, ; kir kir'ina.
dump, Q. 1. a shapeless mass, bhiud; lauuda.
2. a cluster of trtes, jhund.
dump of bamboos, kothi; thaua; blra.
dumsily, adv. auaii pan se ; au-g-rh pane sc ;
be-dliiuige-pan se ; burl tarah se.
dumainess, u. anari-paua; be-dhaiiga-pan ;
anghar-paua ; bad-uslftbi ; be-saliqagi.
dum3y,adj.anarl;an-ghar; be-dhaiiga; phiiar;
bad-vaza; ua-rar^shfda.
duster, n. iruchchha; giippha; gail; jhund;
khosha; ghaud; jbumka.
A duster of grape**. Ami&r kd khosha.
A cluster of Btars. TarS-ffutW.
duster, V. n. 1. guchcha, ya khosha h.
2. congregate, ikhatta h. ; jaam h. [dastali.
dutch, n. grasp, math ; chungal ; paiija ; qabza ;
But age with his Btealiii^ stepd
Hath cluwed me iu Iiin clutch. Shak.
Par burhape ne dabe pdoh st d-kar, hag hag /
Apiiepanjoh men inujhechapsedabochd, fuighaef F.<.'.
to fall into one* s cbUclies, kisi ko panjoii men
phausua.
dutch, V. a. \. gripe, mutthi njcii pakarna;
math marna; hathiyaiia; qabze men lana.
dyster, n. piclikai 1 ; amal ; shafii.
Co-, Con-, [Lat. com-, H.«a-, sati-, sam-, A, ham,
with] ham-, sang; sath; sa-.
Co-wife. Sa-patni ; siuitau ; stuikan.
Coach, n. [Lat. coiwha, H. sanhh, qhmga a
sLell : or, Skr. kri^h. Per. kash, H. khen<-h
draw ] 1. savarl ki garl [usta I.
2. a special tutor, itntih&n pQra karaue ka
hackney conch, kn*5.e ki gan ; theka-garl.
coach driver, gariban ; kuch-van.
Coach, V. a. yrepare jor public examination by
private iuitruction, imtuhan ke vaste khaiiLci
tallm dena. [koch-bak.s.
Coach-bax, koch-van ke baithne ki jagah ; |
- ^
CX)A
COC
Coachee, Coaolunan. ii. koch-v&D.
CoadmialcCT, n. ^ari banane-TlU.
Coacanuuuaip, d. kochvarii.
Coadjutor, n. aiihiyah ; m^dod^r ; raii&vin ;
aharik ; mtiiuidd \ f avar.
Co-Bgeacy, n. aiijh&; ehirkutj shirakat.
Co-agNit, n. wjhT; aharlk; slii,
Coa^lato, V. n. jatnua; chakl^ b. ; hnMbni;
b^sta h, ; mimjarand b.
Coagulation, u. jamao- jamavat; injimad;
l>aKt,i;i. i^ntli,
Coagulam, n. chnkka ; thakka ; chakfciti ; anthi ;
Coal, II. [Lat. citla-e, Skr.jvai, M.jal to burol
koiili; kSiiii l((i«l& ; patthar ka koelit.
alive coal, six\a^tA kogli; dahaktilkuel&; aiiga-
ra; patan^
to carry eonlt to Neweaj^U. ulto biiia Barelly ko ;
bftg meik ph&l le'jaiii; ulti Gaik;^ bahaiia.
!o Adul oeer the eoaU, bhftnuii ; kabab k. ; lat&r-
II&; jliattia; &re hftth lenJL
Coal, V. a. 1. k<>elak. ya.baiiaDa. [dalni.
2. supply with eoal, koela d., jhokiia, _va
To coal a ateamer Ai/anboi mm Mia cU^Hd^
Coal.v. n. koiila lena.
Coalblwk, adj. kaU koSlft; tel tavS.
Coalesoa, v.u. jurua; miloa; ikhatti h. fittisal.
CoaleiDSnce, n. miUo; jo^; ikbtilit; imtizSj;
CoalflBld,n. koele k& saaid&a.
Cballieaver, d. kuUle dtiuue-vila.
Cjalitioa, n, mel ; ittifiiq.
Coalmine, Coalpit, n. koele ki kan.
Coalscuttle, n. koelo-dai). [^'arbl ; kari.
CoaTde, adj. [il. gaThA gross] 1 . not fine, mota ;
2. uw^fined, kathoha; kliira.
3. dually, aidri; bbrtdda 4. rvdi, angbar;
akkhar; ujnd; jat; ii&-tariabida; kaj-akhlaq ;
kajkhiilq. 5. not deiieafe (language) bakni;
Siiiidi ; f'.hsh.
Coarse 'grained, adj. mote reshe ya rave kl.
Coarsenesi, II. 1, wane of finmeia, khurdara
pan ; I'uklirk-pnii ; motlpaii. 3. growteis,
akkhar-pau ; kiirnkhtagi ; duruahH.
3, inileticacy, lA-sbiistagi.
Parflon the cn-intnTU "f mj tongue f [til* tnvtlf !
Merliathlhileialliiliafkh kkigdl mil^tgS I Outli-
Coaisesior, u. ea-panuli ; bam-B~t1ia. [sabil.
C^ait, n. darya k& kiii&i'i; chhor; B^gartat;
lite roi^-t it r/ear, niaidlii kbill liai; liiate meu
k^iulib khatra nalilu hai.
Coait, V. 11. kiibil k<i kinSre kinilre le-jana.
CoaUg^rd, u. gftgir-tir chauki.
Coaaling, adj. kinare kinare jjihli-r^ni.
a'ting trade, sabill-tii&i'al ; c:hhor-bfti:aj,
eoiuting vevl, kiiiare kl kishti; d&bil ki jahaz.
Coat, II. I. vpjier garment, niigrezl a^garkUi;
kurli.
2. hair or fur, lial; samur; tin; pashm.
Z. exUrnal covering, chhilki; poatj kb&l.
The eonlt nf the eyo. PapoU.
Th» eoaU of »n quIod. Piyde it ehKUit.
4. (7m Painting) pucbara; tab.
mat of nrvu, amlri iiialijiii. [cbar i
coat of mail, baktar; airah baktar; oh
Coftt, V. a. 1. abra lagana; tab cba;'!
astarkiil k. 2, coat over, bbarua; p
qaini k. ; miilamiua k. .i
Coatcard, n mif; niQrat,; taavlr; gtuijai
padHbab, b'biva, yi giilai'i.
Coatee, n. cbbota kot ; be-diman ka kot.
Coating, n. 1. lep; leo; puuhacii; rang^
2- (in coaiMerce) kuj-ti ka kapri,
Coattail, n. kiirti ka gao-dum diraan.
Cjaz, V. a. phualao^ ; daiM dila^ d. ; mt
Coazei, n. phuel&ae-v&la ; ptiiial^; phii
Cob, n, tattQ; mijaiio qad ka ghora; miy
Cob, V. a. (Slang) sir thap-thapaiM ; c
lagini. I
Cobalt, n. 1. ek qiaam kl dliat. 2. tJie
Cobble, V. a. 1. me-id coaruly, gSutbua; t
yX pevand lagiiiii. 2. do dumi'y, be-dl
ya phfiar-paTie Be k. ft
Cobbler, u. 1. cbamar; jQti gaiitbue
The eobUer; wife U worst shod.
ChMKilT Hjort •nirtiltjAtt.
3. a clumsy workman, auap ; kft^
hnnar; pbflar.
Cobveb 1. makrt kiLjala 3, jal; dbokL
Cochineal, u. 1. kirm-daQah ; kinoiz'fani
Cook, n. [A. S. COC. H. kukkcir.]
1. male of jtoiiUrj/, murg; inurga; k
kukkiir; kiikkat; kburuB.
Euery cock u proud un hU own dung hill
Apnlgall n«n tiill£ bki if-er.
(The dog ia a lion tu liis oitd lime.]
2. wealliercocle, jbaodi; hava-uiuna
nunifi. S. a tpoul, toiitl.
4, {of a fireartit) gburfl; kutti, 5. a
sar-taj ; chuudbii; luuqaddam; niudh
My sohoolmMtsr cnlled me b dunce
fool. [iiehool
But itt cnffa I was alwnya the cscl
Go tnuatUm muJJtc kiJitd thd uadtiaktHaq
Par kamahah larlce bulySnt nien main
eoct of an arrow, sflfSr ; fir ki nok.
eoek of the walk, tlsmir khan; gbar ^
a fo-k and bull tlory, Iambi chanri kahaii
to be cock a/ioop. par pburpliaraui ; 1
bajaiia; bag bag h. ; shekhi mania
karni.
Cook, V, a. 1. »et errii, khnra k. ; charhai
%.fix the eofk of a gun, j^bora cbarh
enck vp oiie'e note, iiak cbarliaiia.
to cock nne'i Uqs, taiigen Qiichi k. ; paou
ta eoek or prick np one's can, \iS.a kbai
kanauty&ii badalna; chau-kanna h,
Cocked-hat, u. jarnaili topi.
Cockade, ri. fil^ ju topi men pabiia yw.
Cockatoo, n. (Cor.) kakatOa; ek qiam ki
Cockatrice, n. ek kbayali aaup jo mui
atidc men bq pai'di bota bai.
Ooekcrow, Cockorowing^ n* L bing-innurg;
&v&4-i-khurli^ 2. moruin^f tark&; uhiry& ke
bolte; fajar; subah; savera; bhya^i; bbor.
Coeker, v. a. (fondU) pij&r k. ; lid k. ; dul&r
k.; ladjJU)&
CockSTdd, tidj. ]&di&; u&z-parvardah.
Coektrid by tlie servants round
Was too ^ood to touch the ground. iM/t.
Dadd d&y^h $ab- use piydr kartih,
Zamlh par hxbhl pd^h dkame na detiik. F. C
Ooek-fight, n. murg-bazl.
Ooek-fic^hter, n. miiri^-baz ; murg ]araQe-T&l&.
Cock-horae, u. tert ka gborX.
Ooekle, n. l.8heil-^h,g\\dng%.
2. a tceedy a^bH ; ^i&s ptrQus.
Gocklolt, n. du-cbhatL [ande kS shabzada.
0ockft6y, n. ek Landan kH rabne-val& ; goya
Oodcpit, n. 1, tohere ^me coekflgJU; pali;.
murg )tt ko larne ki jagah.; dai^al.
2. Battle gjround, akh&ra ; maidan ; khfit.
Belgium lias been called the cockpit of Europe-.
Be^iam YOrap Itdakkdrd maahkar kax.
$. (iV«w^) jaiiglJKhJEz ka taULbana.
Cockroaoh^ n. til-chata.
Cockicomby Q. 1. (of 'a cock) kes; kalgf; tsi-i-
kburftj. 3. (Bot.) kesjir; taj-i-khurfls,
8. coxcomb, /op, aka]>l:^iili& ; siiigb. jL
Goekgpor, u. murg-kS kbkr; kant&.
Cocksure, adj. pai& yaqiu-vala; tlr b»>hadtof
{ture a§ a guny,
Goekswaia, n. patvarya.
Coeooa, n. koya-Sbresham ; koya.
Cod, u. 1. apod, cbbimi; pKalE 2. scrotum, aud-
koflh ; f(>ton kl tbaill; ki^a-i-baiza.
5b Cod-fish, ek qism ki machblt.
Cod liver oil. KOd machhH ha td.
Oodfla, V. a. 1 . parboil, nim joab k. ; halka joBk
y& tib&l dena. 2. treat tenderly, palna posna ;
timir-dari k. [niyae-sbastar.
Code, Code of laxri, n.. maj-niQa-i-qavanio ;
Hindu €9d&, dhuram-sbastar.
under Ms code, basl>i-marad qaQQn-i-baz&.
OodgOTi iL turfa majiln ; agle zamane ke log ;
pui^e dhang ka Sdtni ; pn--i-na-balSg.
Godidl, u. tatimma-i-vasiyat-nSQiab. [tartib.
CodifleatiDlL, u. tarllbi-qav&Dki; qautiuou. ki
Godii^, Y. a. q&!)&noi& ki tartib k.
CoeiAsieiit, n. (Alg.) sir.
eaefieieiU of friction (Phys^ ragar-batifl.
Ooe^lial, adj. bar&bar ; eksan ; ham-sar,
Ofteree, ▼. a. jabr k. ; najbQr k. ; zer k. ; tang k. ;.
bal-jori k. ; ba-zor rokua ; jabraD baz ntkbua ;
mQhz&hicn h. ^ miuSbamat k.
QNldoiL, n. jabr; zor; rok; atk&o.
Omdvey adj. sabar-dast; zor-avar; sakht;.
aangin ; shadid. [blren.
fmtwt uuasures^ tad&ruk-i-saDgSn ; sakbc tad-
coercive process, hukin-i-shadKi ;; sakbt-biikm.
coersipe irmttnent, irtik&b-i-jabr ; jabr o- taaddi
fa ' ate mal adj. ham-qay&m ; ham-davam.
Gsetalyadj. [I^t co + smtm^ Skr. dyU, Per. dv&n
age] ham-ahd ; ham-aaar ; ham-zamaaab.
Co-ezecator, n. ham-vasiqa. [ jfvi h.
Coexist^ V. u. ek vaqt b. ; bam-asar h. ; sam-
Coezistence, n. ham aLadI; bam-asari*
Cbezistent, adj. bam-vaqt ; bam-asar..
Coezteusiye, adj. ham-yasat.
CofEise, 11. 1. benies, bum 2, the infusion, qabya.
A smoking cup of coffee bring !
Ta Id garm qahve kd piydUk mujhe/
Coffee-house^ u. qabva kfaaua. [chakkE
Coffee-mill, a. qabva pisue kl chakkl; buu-
Coffee-pot, n. qabva-dau.
Coffdr, n. kbazane ka sandGq.
Coffin^ n. [A. kafh] tabat ; sandUq.
a nail in one-s eojin, (Met.) umr-ghataa;
javaui meu ghiin ; sadmai-jan-kah.
Coffin, V. a. 1. tabat ya saudQq men. rakhna*.
kafiianft^ takfla k. 2. enclose, band k.
Coffin-bone, u. ghore ke sum kl baddi. [basil k.
Cog, V. a. pbusla-kar Lena; khush&mad se
to cog a die, pase ya dane bau&iia.
Cogency, n. mazbuti;. zor; pukbtagi;. pakal;
istehkam. [zabar-dast.
Cogent, adj. qavi; mazbQt; pukhta; pakka;
Cogitable, adj. q^iib-ul qyas.
Cogitate, v. n. bichamlT; socbna; khiySl k.
Cogitation, n. soch ; bicbar ; kbtyal ; tafakkur.
Cognae, u. Fiil^I^ii baraadi sharab.
Cognate, adj. n&te-dar; rishte-d&r; qarabati;
sambandi; nisbati.
Cognition, n. agftbi; vSqfiyat; ilm; gyaii.
CogniEable, odj 1 cipable of cognizance, jaane-
jog; jaiiiie ke qabil; qa?''>il-i-fahm.
2. (Jtsdicially), q&bil-i-sam&at; adalat men
Bunne ke qftbil.
Cognizance, n. 1. judicial notice, sunat ; sunvSI *
8ama;it. %. jurisdiction, ikhtiySr; adbkar;
ikht iyar-i-samaat.
Cognizant, adj. janne-vftla ; waqif ; mahram.
Cognomen, n. laqab ;. padvi ; sar-u§mab.
Cognominal,^ adj. ham-nam; ham-ism; ok nam.
CjgnoTit, n. (Law) iqbSl-dava.
Cogwhe^,n. dantllft-paiyi; daudaue-dar cbakkar.
CoHal^t, V. 11. [Lat. co'+habito to inhabit, A.
sohhat, H sdlh company] jorU kbasam ya
miyan bibi kl tarab rahng; ham-kbwab, y&
Bam bistar b. ; mub&sbarat k. ; soUbat-d&ri k.
Cohallitation, n. sobbat-d§Eri;Iiarn-bi8taii;ham-
kh'wabl; mubasbarat;. bbog; bbog bilati.
Coheir j n. ansi ; bam-wirsa ; sharik-i-miras ; bam-
mira-s ; t»rke-dai- ; bautye-dar.
Cohere, t. n. [Lat. con + hasrere to stick, Skr.
Ari to tafcej stick together, Ihisna ; satna ; chi-
mc^na ; jamn& ; lagna.
Coherence^ Coherency, n. 1. jamSo; satao;
wasl ; ittisal ; chimt&o; Ihisao. 2. {Met.), lagao;
mel ; sambaudh ;. taallnq ; rabt.
Coherent, :idj. 1. sticking together, la^ yi sata-
hu& ; mila-hua. 2. cenn^c^^c^Jurftrbufr; bandhft-
hua; chust; marbat ; musalsat.
Cohesion, n. lagao ; satao; ittisaL
Cohesive, adj. mile hue ; sato hue ; p&s pas.
QahOTt, n. fenj k* puL
OoifpA. n. (Skc iw»n U iw, t^ 9^^
otimer] ^»il) fcoihit. ^
(9qU,T. a. ]ftohbij'Vi&;l)taly)tiltftbfti*nft; Upa^
CaUi q. UcMOA : 14Ad^ ; pioA i 4»r kt ggU,
mmli*; ropwy*; tv\ pw"*,
Ths KU'a mart oiirrene ia flftttor. ppo*.
JOwUswl Mt at AiJtdJtn* MM W-
Aorei, etiof^i, or cut coin, mektti miwijli 1|K|%
nipa^'K; ct^eiil-'^ n;pA)'i.
eraekMl coin, phDft rufifty*. [ily^-nV»»qt,
«uU«Jew)i, gl)uAn)p43'i; mRUt.
Codn, V. a, 1. e^»W. Hilikl diii^liiki ^tt* 7^
puAbatA-ii,; «ik)ft mirii^; i^rb di
To «^ von)^ £qA irta^M.
ISi ■mttia Ut iirtar and ds^id* 1|m' tatit4> A
?.a
lAl likklt'WMiI k.) wrb-i-4iklAi nwul'
3. wjiffitHui, gbant; frfia^ti btoivii^')
^iidj ikhtirK; b«nd)ibi rtUit i ittiritiwrdM,
^. dmrgt for '•»>*»*!>, ^^fiyUi Iwuv^V
QoUtoitle, V. 11, I. '4 faU an. (liik buJUuIri
uiinapiH b- ; mut^biq yi, muiitiil>i<} li.
2. tarraipQiid, miliii ; mublUiq h^ ; HVmS^
b. J qtutUfiq li, 1 ^Itlk It.
ta oai>tei(/t m_qpiHiait, ok ntn-i b, j el( rid b.]
rfto niili4; imUialiq'Ul-ita b,
Coi-Milds^ae, ii, 1. a^rtfment *9 jwitifin, flilk
boitbuK; mutftbiqat; tHt^uq
a, i-9ueufTrJtfv, KHiijog ; m-J j ittiCiq.
Col^QideAt, ^j, miltt hiift ; iqimlabiiq ; nuiT^fiq,
G4iiiBr, u. 1, miittfr, Hikkii-n^uj lan^b; tuk-
aaiiyi; miidftryil. 2, inot'tim wHjid; Iftuklt
tare; blulj upjiO.
Cojr, u, iiiryiil lii nwal,
CgiUQi^i Ur bhos; ; liiabe j UHitbim ) sobt^tidM |
jiiuit, iimj^ueuti Tutil) jiiDJ^i DUlbtobKiMi
ki^m ; ^u]\ ; (Hl'ifig) kbel. [Iflte bW)^-
Cfke, n. pnttb^r k& kg^U jiako jaU-W bl^lA
CoUqdeT, D. olilialul; obaliil) olibiuiiit.
CjU. mij. [Skr, i/idcd. I'cr. lardj I , tiot wtrVt
^ktindiii sard; khunfiki Mtali hIU; bttnd-
A cald liretktMt, f Anrii'M aili^v fiwi^i lUtrl,
8. tk*i*riiig, ttt>trtl|tH'|t& j lAHpt^; larziu,
3, jxitwit/M^i aitrd i ^rd-tnehri A&urdfi-
dil. [rnlttikii ba-joab,
eold-bloadtd, eold-hta' ted, (b'Mid^ ; ^m^
m eatii blood, Hu-k^r; jaii bajh-k^r; aoitu^u}
bdqiud| ir^ilataitj djd4 d&iihta; »oo^^ fai-
uh^i-ke ( tnrtbir se- [iiak, oli. yk bw£
Itf OOI4
k.; rukh us k.; bMtinU k. 1 iUM' m k,
Gi^,N l,M«ai4Mea«rta4ni«fc,(bAn4;H*d%
^;)ltliuiWibartkhU. S. <iHM«, iiAiiii;^
{J^d; itAlflkbiui: Bordli uak-t)bte ; InvMudgL
aOeieotd, aanQba AiAi luk^ji^HTiiMill^ k
tkinidfi^afaH <^iw, jhtU^bttrii %|rtlw^i
k«ipkap(;l|tiia;jfti1.
^((ytfvafait. j|ht;j4fa ktmtiwm^-
Silt caldlf uid, ■VoUr«fnwit,abl''<(A
lU'l !»'<% (Ornish f'>lt4'tba mrrl^t* WdM,
i^iy( wii <A*.;i t. «ia Mff iM. F. 0.
O0I411U1, u, I, tfxiK* -f M, K^i iMW;
(iiati^-puti, 'i. teaiu pf mii, nium-diBi
Hialiii; tTimi'l^ |mu.
Colemff, 11. l>..jl. ,lh„.if )4 dm« jt b«]i|..
Cgllo,ii, pe(k%ci«urdt dtwd-i-stiilnai } ibii|otK;
kiirkiitl; pwbi V; f^^BJ, [dMHifc;-
QlAWKH^tnfi n> 4lMtk-t-i«ebiMti miylwilgari
OoUtnH, V, n, gir-ks suIhIlJ; hM|«Ki fiiM
ifcuk; tokkukbkik.
CgUspM, n. I, (ifti.) Aot; kvo-noif } njt-t«np(;
9, /aiVur«, ]i»^; abflk) nft-kimyiU.
Cvllftr, 11, (r9<wti/ t^ Ro^) patj^ (^ a dqg^;
(^ coftbJi kai|^ tjweb^u (n^ck-zwic^-t
basalt (^ idommtX
fo ^«U AM ^ </<« '-a'Jor. gareMa pttkspilj
tfireb^u meii bilh ii^li(^
A) t/t';i f/i« im//(|p, 1. (dQ^i) putti turft yi iijlAl
bliS^u^. a, ^(Do;-:^, iiikal j'ua vi bhiga^
OpUu, V. «■ ((irtili^ii paknTua; ^ardaii pitka||ilf
(;ireL>a<i lueii hitb dibia. [niuila blfarnj^
/p oo//'ir tfe/i [^ ka goaliC ki c^akti biMriHw
Gjlbu-ba49| >l: blii^i bii|iali.
Collate, V. u, Kplaua; tnug^lak.; iiuit^biq k
' Cqllatst^i A(Ui 1- nda 'O tidf, lag» logs;
I )K(blabit'P^*l0; boi"'PI^)*l'^ I barabAr baralwr.
9, ((.'rt^cfhijf) ek did* kii yttl(-JHdd(,
e<^liiftraf waur.t^, zamiit tlfti- Xliujtt; bi<4iAulj*-
ka bicbaul^'a,
C^Uftlefally, mXy. laee |aga; pablft-bft-p^falB;
hitiii-|inliiq itej liHiabav tt^i^aliftr,
CJllftii^Q, 11' 1- U4ilik'ij uiii(|aM'<< itfuUlMqab
•}. repti«(, jal-|)iltl ; libojiiii ; k|iBii%; liashuh.
CoU*tJ?. ». imakbp jl kil*joH k^ muplbl*
karue-vila.
C^Uugl^e, u, lAthi) ItHiumnnsah) )uun<rutbft.
Colleet. V. «. [Ut. M + Z-TTO. Skr. Aif^ H.
lagd join]. 1. iriiij/ ttv^ftW, ikba(tft k-l
ukerua^ muigema; batl& k.; 4auj;|>b k,j
t)tt|0M ; nfigWti]^ ; Jdmi k. • jof nt ; ek ja
k. J sanchad L [ya phal tiikftinl.
^ I'a/tfr^ arth y4 m%ne iiikilni) natljatt
3. ^di^ mdnep or rivrntX^^ ugh&iil; tahsii
k. ; tahaitui ; wii'sQl k. [aub^ifdaati Uibsfl k^
Miett hf eiercit^ pr6ct»k, jabi'aii tHhill kt|
ttdieet if sequeHrail^ ^"^^^^ tuhsll k^
cnMct ftnM^dfy hnsh me& &ii&^ ha vis jahil k;)
apne tilft fll1^bh<il» [gherni.
f5 c6^Ud (he taitlt, hlA blAdhTil) hern^;
tloIleeMli adji (itunc/) ni'igtAtua; kosh haV&s
baji I hi^v^ duru8t»
<UilettiAn> m 1. t'i€ ttH^ Ijtltiorl; sati^h}
batoranl jdf; jamWati 2. tfie ilUng cdt-
tech-lj Qiajmi; tnainiaa; Jami^at zaKhirah^
S. (^Hthii0i^ti, Cimndi^ ; 6hittlii [sLmd^nL
ttJUedion of district, tfihstt-nfmh^iil ; auiald&rt-
eoUe Won if p6ems, dtvl,ui
fO^becU&H 6fr€v6twie, tahsil \ m^UgitzIri ^ ^mdant.
Olllwtionii u. fl ng&h! ; tahsil J pOfljL
Mttr;/MH» ((/* lidlanJixs^ xikhbiqii picllhlii
. ohukAutl
tolf§c^m hf tttvnaii and tiivt$i6n if cr'dpi,
takhcotnldi ; kah'-baflti; kankQt*
CBUtHt'^f fUreti fr6m Ha ttiftimidr$y khSLm-
tahftil ; kacheht taht^l $ raivat-Wsi) f.
v^tietiofk &n 9n tgtatiB not sedled^ kh^m tahsil;
wmoit &f tblkOumi fdf ihi tiurr^erU §Mr,
idl-tauBh» [ngi^^-
W/ ihe cDitefdifmy tilsf-ttthsll } adh-kirt ; Sdhi
wii§ndianeiHt^ eoflMioris, tkhsll-i-muttiiVaiTiqav
€MMtifei iU)ji m^mtst: ek^^blbK; ikkatti; sUgra.
€9il9tiir% nOuiis iskn-i jius \ istii-mttjmflt.
Otllectifaly« Uti ikha^} bilijm^l) jrak^
lakhti kiilk
OdllBeM) »» L jfathei^et^ hAMi \ JAml^kiiTlie^
TlUk 2i {6f rmt 6r kfxei) ugihuevilti;
tab«fliie-v&l& [siihib-i-zila;
t^tfi^r of a dt'driat^ {C(fr.) kalatMt* ; eile-d&r )
m^Udorqfport dttUe^^ mlrbiaiir ; stiahi-hAildan
GoUe«tiDhdilp| n. {Cth-.) kalttk^rn ztl^d^rfi
CMHegii 114 ba,x\ njadmsA ) tn^rasak-tur-ulatth
Gbllitfliuil m k&tij ki tHiiEkilm.
Oilttrie^ v«n. [Lati /a^^re» Hi ^f< strike] tftkl4na}
takkar khUusl; bhirnl [vdl^ j^ iiik^iiiiB^^&lft.
0»ltttr|iii liorf^fr 1^ (tto/) ko^la kjftodiie-
fbeeoUiefKaii bin tumiey aHS bdth blax;k\ Prof.
Mdife'tMr aiir ^L»kd tapaffr, dftn9 hah,
i. cfkUiMp, kolite kft jah^.
(Ulieiyi n« ko^ ki khtlrtt.
GoI%aB| r. a. ik^tU k
OoUlMLfiL f((kkar-$ dhakklj ttiutli-bhef.
ftUoMdchi, n. lagana; sttjinft. ^
flBBiUi ih jell jl^-8ibresh Ke mwi&q ; las W*
CHkoiri Hi [Aj qalb heart/) 1« q. piec^ ofjlesA^
bofi ; gOMlt ki fiUkfll ya p^rcha ; muchch&.
t.m^9ftBfh €tmi bloody a child, kllleje kt
kor; liAllt-Higbfi
Ood knofVS thW «H tt edttbpottitf flesk)
And ^ (Ht mOl^ 1 Dave lAed'tdiKiy a t«iai^. J^hatii
fi lakhl-ififfm' hoi, gkUda it qcudmi
tkft tim biMMfd hoik kam. P. C.
doU^quialj adj. b&t-chit yi bol chill k&.
Cttlloqmalism, n. batchit yi bol chil kS fiiqm;
Cdllo^uy^ Hi bat-chft ; bol-ohftl ; guft^tt.
Oollude) T. h. at sat k. ; gathuft ; (Oithiia ; mil
jln^ ; Rllzish k\; saz baz k. [dis^ ; s&z b^z;
Collusion^ n^ at 6at ; sittib^ttl ; sazish ; ban
CoHUgivej adji at sat-kiy Ulset-ka; da>ra-bazl-k«.
C^lloBiyeljr^ adv. ^Ljsish, bahdish, yi al^et se.
Collyrimn) n^ sntiua; anjah. [rribkhal.
Colotynth) n. taikh klii^; itldr^yati ; bLshumba;
Celoii) n. 1. {An\x(.) ban aftt. 2. (Pwwfi ) pa^hne
raeft thaime k& ek nishan— [:] ; bist-^m. '
CSdloniaijadj. nalbdstt-ka; hau-abadi-kd mu-
tdallaq»
eoltm&t, t1. bauab^i ka baahindn.
Golonikatiiott, ii; nilii-abidT; iml-baslpdti
CbloHiiey ▼. a. bastr bas&ba ; nauSlbl^ k. ; aba^
k. \ basatiSL [paiigti.
Ciloiinadd) n. sitUnofi kT qatsf ; ktmt»boi\ kT
Goldiif ) n. nnl basti yi abadi jo pai^des tnei^
bUsaljafe'; tiati-abadl.
6elo1f , Colout^ n ; 1 . huti, raftg ; battih ; tatlh ; (art).
2: th^ ht66d shdwin^ thrdu^h this tkin, raiig.
Hitf tolor fiftde And Went.
Hk faiig m tM, ek rd^gjdtn tkS.
3. d^hardnci, rAp ; sfirat J stlakl ; skabahat j
inhes; baui; dhnj ; raiig aha&g^
4. dark c^mplfsxidn, kala raSg ; 6iyah fattl.
I'hU i^ave A difterent <Wottf' to hk probe^ings;
/< ie niuGnUit ki auf hi tarai hb i^h
6. kind, bhaflt j qism j raqnm } taftih ; sSrati
6. jt)ftfeM6(?) makr; bahaii4; htla^ ttiisi
that h^ tfhdUM did ii Worthy ttolidf)
But fet We wailt a iidh^ fdr his dbatki iSkat.
Wok mttjfi^ hah/^K lo ladblr heki
ttot fid^i 1^ ho iaheiinh Mtk^ p, C.
l(fl) tt ^a^, Jhahdaj hiskin* kaota;
j:)karai]^ | dkaja ; lava, [skokk rang j tez ra6g.
bright toldr^ chamkil^ raftg* ckuckuhata rafig;
than^ Mot^ raftg uy jaiia ; zard par jaua ; rahg
fkq ho '^\\%.
{fofm- ^Udrdi jhahde ka pakri ya triUkdfhs*
f/HJp coldu^i gahra rang*
dm cfifthtr^ toted rafig ; ttlAddhftih rafig*
false told^t sabz bag ; dbok&i
fasi Mot^ pakka- railgi
jivi a ttildr to d transarttdji^ tllnamle ka dhaftg-
i'ato^na ya naqshah baddhiiiit; kib! rouamle
:t stlhit ban^n^; raftg yt ^biing jarhana.
ti^hi cohr, halkil rafij;.
there it^as nnt ilif least t6hr fdr iNicd^^ gnftgu
ka maqairt na th& ; nmtlaq ja^ xxtt tia thi;
hf hse dni's wldr, plla, dhtiula ya siard p«i'i*na.
Colof J Oolotir, Y. a. 1 < painty raftgnii ; raiig kkar-
na ya lagana.
iipalliatei ckaskm-poskf k.j qujfdr thhu-
t^mi; pardak.1 igmSz \u 3. itiake ptdmUe,
qalaik.1 tonlanltnl k. ; bat banana.
Cdlof , Golottf , ti n. ia blukh, sharm k^ mttre'
chehra lal ho jahIL
tiol&Mlhidi adJ4 rangoft kH lindka^
OOL
Color8d,R<lj. 1, raAgli'i; raiig-li&raAg; ni:ni^;
laii? dir. 2. dari, k&li. [<lir.
Calor-SEr^eaiit, n. kot-Jafedftr ; jhaitde-bur-
Colossal, adj. bare qod-tA; deo ka doo; deo-
huiknl.
Coloasuj, n. ban l)hM raumt; deo-8&.
Colouring, n. t. rang bhamtj i-A&g ; ntfieiil.
2. (Met.) dhdk&i liCafa ; qalal; K^hiri Up tip.
Colotriess, adj. be-raug.
CotpoTtage. n. taqaim kiitub-i-maEliabl; maz-
LabT kit&btiii ka lj&ut»& ya taqsim k.
Colporter, u. jo maxbabi kit&beii b«ohtl yi
baiittS pbirti hal
Colt, n. 1. hone, badihei-a ; bacbhsri.
2, a yount 'oolUh fellow, pagsil ; ahniaq ;
bi'-vvaqiif ; liacbhiya Id b&v& ; alal bacbhera.
Colt'r, Coulter, u. (o/" oj'/ou^A) pl«il; phala;
pliUlL [uluUb ; ii&-kaiid.
Cattish, adj. khilar I chancbnl ; sbukh ; albel& ;
Colt'a tooth, u. 1. dQdh kIdant.S. (^ef.) bach-
pan ; laraKpan : l.ul-pftn ; klillarpaa ; clian-
ohalpaii ; ubibidl^|>aii.
To have « roU'j tooch iu hu head, ProT.
Sihgh IMn-lte baohhrin meA tnUnd.
Cut a eoll'i tijntli. Ltfokpan ehhornB.
Columbine, n. HaiLcquin maakhare k! bfvL
Coluam, n. [H.^/dl 1. pillar, khiun; khambi;
tbutii ; KttQn ; gol aitdii ; pil-p&yl
3, upright ej/tiiidrleal body, IMhj inliilr.
S. (of tolditrt) paiS; pant; pauklT; saf;
qntilr. 4. (of a n'vmpnper) kothli; khlttii
fitUn'^ up a column, khaiii-piiri; kotliibliaran.
Colunuiar, adj. khiimb-xa : tham-si ; eitiin
jaisa. [niud; khMb-igaflnt; giiflnt.
Coma, n. behoshl Vlilud; Kiimbhkaran kl
Comatose, Com&tooa, adj. bc-hosb ; bekla'Air ;
Comb, 11. (H. Aarii;^!] 1, (for (fit Ikuv) kaugb!;
kaughi ; kaukhni ; ali&ua.
3. (a co'^k't) kea ; kalgi ; tij-i kburus.
To cut oDs'i comb. (Fig.), Sktlln nJt^Ind.
Comb, V. a. I. kanghT k. 'i. (iwwi or coilon),
tdiniii ; dhunnii ; jh&nia ; Uf k, ; kholua,
Bbfl 'It cobA hi» hair (or bim.
Woh utH luijSmat lar dtjfi, gi thtihl niJM dtgt.
Combat, T. a. larni; judh k.
Combat, v. a. 1arii& ; K&mn& k. ; muqSblK k.
Combat, n. larai ; jafig ; juddh ; m&rka.
The eantbat dtepeni. ud ye, brava,
Who ndh to glory or to grave, Oampbttt,
Hah/ldnr. bario, jang o6 iark duUi,
Patch a* A"r, jS tkahidat mili. F. C,
The tambat betneea lile and dea^.
Uant tuu^ M fardl ; hHUit-i-niia.
iingle combat, ek ee ek ki la^I; dQ-ba-dQ-
laraT ; pakar ; kunhti.
Combatast, n. jodha ; jaiig Svar.
Combattve. adj. !arai ya miiqable iA abanqin ;
lariic m»Tne ko maiijSd. [idat ya kbaslat.
CombattTenes), n. lajSi jhagre ya miiq&ble kl.
Combination, n. 1. noion, mel ; aafigat ;
Biimbaridh; ittifaq ; ittihod; jttisal.
2. coTiiunctioii, jog; jngti- sanjog; qirSn.
18 COM
3. eni/iMt'on, atsat ; giliitb ; baudieb ; sluiah.
Combine, V. n.[LaL6tnu« double, Hind. bSlvo;
Per bd witli; A haiit betnecii] milail; i^
boiiS ; juf tii ; ek jigar h. ; pniwuat h.
Combine, v. a milana; gilithna ; joroi.
Combined, adj. ruila; jura; juthfi; muttafiq
majmua. [bbarakue-v&li ; aokbtaul.
Combustible, adj. jaln&-jog ; jaliie ke q&liil
gin iH Ia> Ihe *oul like fire to eoinbiuliblt uiUteT
Soatiey. ilmli to ps-pjaiti Mat mta Sg.
eombiK libit ma Iter, bhak so u^-jane villi ohil.
atisligir Diadda. [tagi ; aoklitagi
Combustion, n. jalne b li&lat ; jalan ; afruldi-
Come, V. D. [A. S. eumnn, Skr. a^am oome,
gam go.] 1. approach, pSa, ilazdik, ya rJbore
ana ; age barhiii ; qadam &ge rakhoa; kisi
ki or ya taraf ftna.
Hoiv niiBf J011 to do it T
Turn tt uiid kam lryoii-1-o.r Jud '
We itni amt ti> jou Ui do a good offlca. Slot,
//on luntdrf bhiMl tame St haOL [ni. R8.
" This in the beir, oocne, let na kill him. Matt.
Ytk ■Ddi'ii hai, an km nidr ddUi t
Comi and welcome, go by and uo quarrel. Prur.
An (utaAflc* ghar ; jSo, tvtkti jka^ notlA.
2, happen, giizaruiL; bitni; waqe h.
Let Cong ou me what trill. Jo htmli ho to iot
comt about. I. fiappmi, ho jani ; vaqe h.; ho
gusanii. 2. ehanfft, pbimS; badaliiL,
comf again, pbir Ktil ; ri^iis ana ; palat &ii&;
nlat&iii; lant&na; b&var ana.
nK along ! S,o ! cliale fio ! ao na 1
me and ijo, ana jaui; amad o raft.
The colour ot the king doth cone and go,
Between hia purpoie and bia ooaBcienae.
■SAni. King John, ir. t
Badalta futt iHaA har ghaff apnS mAj.
Bat hai uiitf fmoH o tHatlaii men jaag, F. C
fomr ft, pahuAchnE ; js pahiiAL'htia ; ra*il li.
eotii* away, ohale ft'i ; jfcne do ! [l"*P' ''■
mjaKb!/,hilh\i'jui; paiia : niilnft; h&ail fa.;
come, come I intj. baa knro I baa bas 1
C^mt. comt ! no time for lameutatron now. Milim,
Bat, bat I oh %-ota p\tnt Icn rwil noAU bu /
ecm« down, nlarii& : naiil h. ; saval mcd Kni.
tom^ heme ! ghar chalo I ghar ko chalo \S Su 1
camt in, 1. (v. n.) trUtr, bhitar yi andar iiA
dtkhil h.
To com in by one ear, and go out by the otlMr.
li tdi (Hi! IU I'dn ard di. praf^i
5. (fruit, etc.), chnhia; ini; hitir rueft]
itiZt : bikne lagnS. 3. hecime the fathii
chaliia; nihaliiK; rHij h. 4. aeern
h. ; prapt b. j paida li, ; ghar meii ai
6. tuhmit, itaat ya tibcd&ri qubol k.
Bir jlmkaiii. [kbint'
come near, \An ^ni; lagga kh^nl: t^kar
ameof, 1. (ancMtor*) paidfi h. ; bona.
He comta of a good atJick.
Woh achekhe ghar (ihdndda giigharSiw) iSKai I
Thin nrmri of jiiiigiDg by tbs uye.
Vpri dekhne te aitS ht dhnii hol» hai.
2. ejuue, uatij& h. ; phal h. ; boiA.
Thia emiti of your obatinaoy.
TunhSH Aal td gaki fitat hai.
COM
qjfi hoD& ; bitna ; yaqe h. ; gUzarni.
The fight eawu off yesterda/.
Wok lifdl kal kul tkl.
on^ l.(v.n.)barhD&; Hgebarhna; chalean&;
iUia ; taniqqi k. 2. (intj.) i^oiue ao ; tumhariL
kji bitta y& poti liai.
Cmm on Mid do the wont you can,
I fear not yon, nor yet a better man. Dryden,
TA d t&niM; tujk n hove 9o kar !
Nmkim tMJk Hn&Utt ackekhok u dar. F. C.
only phUtna ; khulnl : ulhir h.
etmeatUitf, nikalnH; nikal &na; sadii* h.;
bariUnad h.
OMT, (io ont^s Me) a milna.
09er one, chal sakna ; dam mefi lanSw
come ramnd^ ni&nui ; min jan& ; razl h.
thoriy cbnkna ; kaoi h. ; kasar parnft.
to, 1 . (amouht to) honft.
It comet to twenty rupees.
Bu rupae hote yajmrte haift>
S. arrive at, &ua ; hoD& , pahuficbni.
This is what you must come to.
Tuwikdra ye4i hcU kogd,
3u recover^ boah an&; hosb met lxi%\
&pe men ant. [bona ; s&dir b.
to pasi^ bitni; gnasarnft; boD&; w&qe
mnder, tabat, madd, ya kbane men &ua;
dtiJiil h. ; ab&mil b. ; kotbe meu iii&.
mp^ {uprout) pbtltni; nika1i)& ; utbn&;
Qgoi, or vfUh barabar bo jan^- barabar b. ;
pakar leni^
up to, takkar kb&na.
mp to time^ waqt par anft ja khaiil b.
wpon, &n parui; tQt parni; cbarhQ& ;
eharbil k. ; bamlab k.
wkai MOjf, jo bo 80 bo ; jo bo ; bar cbe
bid-A-b&d ; ba-bar b&I ; kisl sdrat mefk
io come, aiuda ; again samU ; age.
Come, intj. io ; i ja ; cbalo. [rQpia ; naqqUl.
Comedian^ n. bbftiid ; bbaiideli ; saw&^I ; bab-
Comedy, n. awing ; naql. [andimL
Oomelilkeu, n. sundartii ; kbab-sQrti ; kbush-
Onnelj, adj. sobaoni; kbQb-sQrat; kbusb-
andim; aajila; sbakA; wajih.
He that is eowuiy when old and decrepit
Sorely was beautiful when he was young. Southeff.
/• firdmak-tdli wuk haigd shakU,
Wok kogdjavdMi men bethak $ajU. F. C.
n. 1. ine-yala ; avan-b&r ; v&rid ;
o sad r. 2. comers and goers, ane jane-
^le; &e-gae; ijanderawande. [o slldir.
etf eowters, bar kof; bar bhakhs; bar varid
(VimMtiWe, adj. qabil-i-tanawul ; kbine-jog ;
khnrdanf ; kbftne ke liyaq. fkburdanL
CbmartiUee, n. pi. kbine ki cbizen ; khQrak ;
QaMt, u. pucbcbhal tara; pQncb-d&r tir&;
dom-cUr tiri ; dbam-ket& ; jbirQ.
Oomllt, Comfitnre, n. iliechi daua ; nuql ; pag)-
bni merah.
Oombrt, v. a. 1. tasalli d. ; taskin k. ; dOisi
d. ; dbiny bandbna ; ai&sa pochbni.
Comfiirt, Q. dilftsi ; dbiraj ; tasalli ; taskTn ;
sor; taqvtot.
119
COM
to derive comfort from^ tasalli plLna« [iriun-ki.
Comfortable, adj. sukll; isiidab; khusb ;
A comfortable providion. Kdfl edrndn, dtUrn
kd earmdyd ; pUrkas tahdrd.
Comfortably y adv. sukh se ; iriliu se ; khushi se.
ComfotuOr, u. 1. stikb-dai; tasalli dene-^li;
tasklii-bakbsb ; tasbaffi-deb ; gam-khwir.
2. a but tooollen tlpjtt, jili-dir tiiii gula baud.
OomfotdesS) adj. dukhi; biua tasallt
Comic, adj. liansiQ ; thatol-ki.
Comical, adj. 1. exciting mirth, ba^or; tba^l;
maskbari. 2. queer, anokbi ; nirila ; fgibiw
He is a comical fellow.
Wok hhl ek turf a mdj^n ked.
Coming, n. aua ; imad ; awii ; avan ivan.
coming and going, ini jana ; iwa-j&i; ahar-j&har;
amad o raft ; go;% p&hL
coming in, 1 • au&; ivan ; dakbl; rasii; pahtUicb;
madikbilat. 2. income, imad ; iiudaiii ;
kamai ; paidi ; yifb. 3. submissioi, tibe-dari ;
farraan-Dardiri ; itiat ; gardan jhukini.
Comma, n. parhue vi likbne meii zari si der;
tbaime ka ek aisi ( , ) nisbin.
Command, v. a. 1. ortier, bukm d. ; Ik^gy^ k.
j& deni ; farmana ; irsbad k.
Qo to your mistress,
Say I command her come to me. Skak,
Meri taraf seahid begam ke pds tuk Jd.
K<ikUfo k% usne turn la> it vaqt kal buldyd. F.C.
Command your man, and do it yourself. Prov.
Naukar ko kukm do aur dp karo I
2. qoveim, raj k. ; bukHmat k. ; sard&ri k. ;
sbisan k. 3. overlook, sir par b. ; Qncbe b.
The hill Commands the fort.
Q^e ke sir par pakdf kau
One side commands a view of the finest garden
iii the world. Addison, Ek taraf se dunyd
kd nikdyat ki Mmdak bdg dikkdi ditd kai.
Command, n. 1. order, aggyi ; bukm ; irsbad ;
fjELrm&n. 2. exercise of authority, sardiri;
bukHmat; riyasat ; (Cor,) kamau.
3. authority, ikbtij&r ; adbkir ; iqtid&r«
tpord of command, bukm.
Commandant, n. sardir; (Cor.) kuinedin.
Commander, n. sardir; seuipati; sar-girob;
(Cor,) kamSnyar.
commander of a garrison, qile-dir.
commander of five tfiousand, panj-bazan.
commander of seven thou-^and, baft-bazari
Commander-in chief, n.jangi latb; sipab-sSlar.
Commandment, u. Kbuda \ik bukm.
ike tin commandments, 1. das abk&m-i-ilabl.
2. (Slang) unglion ke dasofi uakbau.
I will set my ten commandments in your face.
Maik dasoh w'igliyoh {donok kdtkoh) se tcrd
mdhk nock l&hgd.
Commemorate, y. a. racbinft ; maninL
Commemoration, n. racb&o ; minta ; y&d-gftti;
urs ; siidb.
in commemoration of, y ad-gir! raed . [y adgari men. |
in commemoration of one*s ancestors, baron ki
Oommenea, v. a. 1. begin, sburQ, ft^z, yi
arambb k.; id k. 2. take the first step,
pahle qadam rakbni ; pabal k.
COM
«onnK7?« « tu't, muqaddnnin khfifft, rujfl, jl
ilftynpk. ; nflliult iMir k,
Commuiw. r. II. ■Iiiii-n li, : wnjod [ifiH; fhiAi
i). ; tA-f. li.; viKjfl mei^ HnH.
r!<}H C'lianK-i'f*. i8t«tiqaq pnidS hntl bal G.(J.
Commoncement, u, HlmtQ; ild ; jLraiubb;
Ail^^ ; ilit.i'^ ; ririninilili ; 8ii Oiiiieiilj ; bJH-
milM..
Command, V, n. 1. rntntniC ia irrof KniiiipnA ;
•iimirfl k, ; ImHiilc k. ; tufvl!! k. ; itiiiiinu k.
To tliM I till nvBuml my VAtflifiil tnul,
Bro I l»i'finl till- wtiMo'"' rf ml"" »jw. ^Aat.
//ou fwt bill'! jtAtkoA ta tw tr nuiu faUt
Yeh iarUI /'flA.i'ln ornl Inw AnrSU. 7. C,
S, i-tfimmeiii. luil k. ; tiiif&riHli k. ; koHhinb
k. ; wn>Tl!l Icnr d. ; rw.hchli& tmltul.
3. pf-aiie. Nn'&liiil; t&rif k ; tnnolf k. ;
wiuA )B nirul k. 4. »^h/ yertinqt, nnltm
hlit-j'i&^Sk. : pmiilm k. ; ItHm ft&m knhnli.
0>ni<nf»i' >ii« i" my liroUiKrI 8luk.
Merf 'i/k'il w uifrA mUiii JboAnd '
CammBndAbla. itilj. Muilline-joj:; ; ijlbiM-UUIf;
laiii-i-iaiir.
Commendation, n. Urtf; anditl; tautlT; mnhi-
nini HitV'i^b ; Inbtla : iiiniluh.
Commendatory, ndj, tnimiri.
CommensT r,ib1s, CommeBsnTata, ndj. tinm-
niKiiii; hiitnvriziiii : biim-nii<t'lllr.
eoamiriUH'-itl'! numdtrs, vob Adid jinkl &d-i-
iunm iiiknl luike.
Commsnmnte, ndj. proportioitaU, niD&flq;
in>it&l'i<) ; iniitniibiib.
Commwt, V. n. 1. oMiataU, fttiamh y& tiki
likliiift; li&ibiyah ohnrhfttii.
2. jnnii: rejn'tria, rfiif yi i"(it dcniL
CaTment.n. 1. (iffitV(<n)Hhnntb ; {Ai; tnfair;
liS-ibija 5. (wiW) iH ; mat.
Commsata j, n. ah»mb ; tlkA.
tniimunl4irii tni Hit QnrAn, iftfidr,
Commentator, I). I.iit*rab; muahbir; tikj-
kur; mtibiuibitbl. 2 {of tha Qurtut) muftuuiir;
("/' fhf Yrlai) libAsh-IOr.
Gf^jomi, T\. \. trad*. ta,\iA9,^\\ ti^rat; A-
gar-l>eoh&r; luiiiig b«obar; tijiralri-bahrl.
Ths Britjjih awoTd tnvrlK in tha «bt>th nl
eonmtnw. Antral talrdr Ifjirat ht nlpan
mrtt pkirtl hai.
2. thArroHCM, iwi-jM ; uAg&t ; llmad o
raft ; tncl-miiap; r«h o riMm ; r&bravith.
OmnmeTolal, adj. tijEifiil; wuidagatl-k*; boo-
h^rl; mnhiljaiil.
eimmrrfial crrdil, mnbajnni Sikh yii fltibar.
eomnfi-eittl e*iabtuhmrnt, maliijaiil ko^t ; kiitb);
kothi tijSrat.
rooinKjW"/ H»n7<. mnbajanliU; mabfijani beh-
vSr ; l)»iar VSL dtwtar. [pnr.
Cqmmeccially, adr. Bftiid^gftran^ ; tijarntl taiir
Comminatioa, n KhudZ kk ijubr.
Commingle, v. 'vniiUiifr; DilHriai mnkidfit. k;
ftmM k. ; Kolnw^i gl»«l-wt' J* li'*^" miilt k,
CommiimiUdi v. a. dajft k. ; tAraakbau&^
»bm k. ; dard kh^nfi.
Commiiuration, n. daja ; tntna ; riibni ; ihrd.
COM
m
Commisuriat, n. (Cor.) kamuryat; raMul-
CommilMry, n. I. a rimnuiiiuoruir, (Cor.)
kamMd; d^roj^I; amln; giiniiUbiL
i. (/;W.) Asrat; niib; miiftl.
CmaxaintTf'geMnl, a. (Cor.j kaRiesrl jintMl ;
d&ro
i-i-iiri.
CommlssIoB, 11. I. delrrj^ainn, nupurdnd; taf-
i1/. ; t,ihrn.
2. iinii-rani, parvJna ; fnrmiui ; hana'l.
A ■1il|> 'II ocmiiiWflii. Jil'<is liHirfi/oA li^jaig.
3. r/iiirrre. iklitijlr ; lulhVir : ]t^tl•\^r.
fini'li rnmmininn \ li«ve rrwivi-d ir-itn n\m1n.
Hujhi Khndd tt ka:, K ^th k'ilnn Aird twi
<. a eomjiaity of ffrmmii, jam&at ; jiiibl.
S. oriier (for aooiit), farnii'Mh ; ifSiHyl^ 1
hnkm.
S. o/IowiMff, dnntOr!; dallftll; Ar.tt -, bnq-
ii«-tial ; bai ; (Cor.) kaniislian ; riinnm.
T<i 'lo hii>in»« on tfinmlttinn. ij^al ttrnA.
7. jitrpelradm, irtikHb ; kartnb ; kijii;
liarkat
eommiiuion afltanhrvfit-y, adftlat-i-divSlitl ; tiiah
kama-i-nad&rl. [kanie k[ ndaiaL
commitiion nf lunacjf, JiSiPil ,Ti divliia darjTifl
cnatmiuimi of (ui offeiire, junn k& irlilijUi}
joriQ k. [uUmIL
tommitinon on eoVtetionx, miiliaaidAna ; baqr) i-
tommittion ongoodi, (<'or.) kumliiban ; ruB(Uo.t.
lialllli ; dogtOxi ; bar|-iu-«a[ ; i^nt,
Commiisios, v. a. adlikir d. ; ikbtijar d,
Commiwioner, ti. miikhiarkiir; vakil; amla;
darfign.
Commiuion-Agent, n. ilratya ; (Cor.) ajni^.
Commit, V. a. 1 , inlrtiMl, bavile k.; unii^ ;
deua; mipitrd k^ zlmnie k. ; ttifvb k.
To ammU M Qod. Kkudi it AatS/ek; XhaOt
to MuA/>na. yOA.
Bill him fnrewel). mrnmil bin) tn tiie gnrr
Kara rukkiti at*™. rfAoro ijiibr imA f
3, (/br (r ('«/), dauri supurd k.
3. Mate over, niTpurd i. ■ havala Ic
4. uiipriMn, jel kliinc bhcjna; qaid k.
i. J arpttmtt, JFtikftb k.; ttiuitaklb h.; bm-
kat k ; kanii.
Miiili and unemenU "mmtU no treiiKn. Drjfla,
Zamin o jiglr rfdoil noAln liaih.
to rommit ontirl/Co, bacbaii baniil; qaul denL
(t rmnmit Ut nimmr-i/, jUj kariift; hfEff7;ob xott,
mkb.iii. ^ _ [Wia4ielAeii>t'.
Comm'tment, ti. 1. imjiritoiinumt, <iaidj jeV
2. rrffrtnet, ]mv»tln ; suriirdn^,
rommitm&nt for trial, before the itirioju, dounlt
nupitnlngl. [fel BEdir-iititiM.
tift commit'ed, fel wir-Kad slmdfth ; fel vwjtUl;
dO'-nity abort.' Co l/e eomntitled, fiakS. pnino^lKj
(lakS bono ko. (mbhK.
Committee, n. (Cor.) kiiniaiU; panclulrai ;
Committing ofIlcei,ii.ii^kini-L-anpurd-kiiiiliidnl).
Commode, n. ^iHnlkJiaoo ki clmnkl ; lantit-^
chtiiik}.
Commodiona, ailj.kHiTi k^; {Lrnm-ka; ISii); miKlCLL
Commodiotuneu, n. firiiin ; aiikb; rShttt.
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121
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Oovmnodity, n. jins; mtl; sandS; asblb ; sau-
digr! mUL
Oommoddre, n* q&ram nmqdm ; mlr-babr.
Conlmo]^ a<^. I. beloftf^nfj to sever al, Am ; inn
U ; sfvb-ki ; muBhtarak : miMhtamal.
The common borM is «n)rfit shod. Prov.
Sdjh€ ke f^cfe he kmtn jafe nal f
% public^ &m ; sab-k^. 3. tuiiol, current,
aksar ; raij ; nisinl; rauravvaj ; mustkmal ;
jiM ; iatem&li ; mittt&li.
A common bfoi m held no fitcdn. Prov.
Am nib^ mih nakih. [fill naked).
Ek KammSm mea; sab nan^e. Prov. (One bicth,
4. nhuiidani, bahut ; aaii^on ; bisy&r ;
kftBir. 5. mean, kaimua ; nicb ; ochlii ; ibeoh j
]>Qch ; kamlii ; adnft.
concMon 6ai7, zamUnat bar2« n^m.
enns^iUj raz^-i-Htn ; sab kl marzu
cTif 7*, dhandcmibi ; dliaiidore-v^l^ ;
^iun$ pitne-vUli. [aleb-i-lbm.
ditUor^ sidhSran bhSljak; roaqstim
t/ewkr, nar-madln; jinsi-miwhtarak.
09mnton Ittw, qadlm y% pui^ii^ dastQr ; puranl
rit, rasain ya cbaL
common nomi, 8ai*b-u&m. ; iam-i-nakara.
004MtOA feopfie, am ; ilm log ; sab log ; avEm-
un-nss ; kul ashkb&s; hamE shumSl.
ta m mon fraciiee, Am dastOr ; mamul ; marjEd ;
kanr-ul-istemal. [kasbi (prostitnte.)
(9mmon ji^tOiA'M€ or \cwmzn, raii^; haijai;
common right, haq-i-umtlm ya miishtarik.[budh.
(9tmaon sense, Am aql ; moti samajh ; sadbama
Oomnum sense is the growth of all countries.
Sddkaran samqjk sab des men hott hai,
fioi fOYRMfiitt kaoi haiii ; kam hue hain ; kam
wnqu meu S^ hain.
Comiion, n. maidan ; Am chai&-g3Ji ; gqrA ; bir.
in €$mmon, sab men ; Bsljbe men ; sir ; sharakat.
m€i^; mnabtarak. [bhaiy^cbHra ; ba-ijmil.
land held in comrmn, sbamilat ; sbirilkat ;
mQuzah hefd in, common, shamilfttl tnauza ;
mauie-mnsbtarika.
Cbmonalty, n. aT&m-un>nlk8 ; awILm ; nIcb
log ; pawai ; cbboti ya uanni zat ; tell taAbolt;
dhune jul&lio ; kauj^e qasai ; airegaire pacb
kalyan. [daije kS. t&lib-i-ilm.
Commoner, n. 1. ralyat 2. (of oxford) dQsre
GqamnoiUy, adv. aksar; aksar-auqat; bahiit kar-
ke; amuman ; b^rhE; l^r b^r; babut waqt ;
pber pher ; babut kai ; ald-umCtan ; beshxac.
mmmonlp called, urf ; bolta nam.
GHUBoa^aca, d. bart&o ; rozmarra.
nmiiminplace B^olc, n. yad^lasht kl kitab ;
by&i ; safina.
(maaaaa'2lM9B, n. adHlatri-kbaflfii.
Cbmnions, n. pi. 1. tlie lower house of parlia-
wteni^ majliB-i-vukHlftc riay^
2; food^ kbana ; kburak ; bhojan.
Sh«rt commms, K«anhi-rdtUk yd kkdirak.
Commonweal, Commonwealth, n.
L eA«/Mop/«, parja; riayH; kbnlqat.
2*. a rtfuUie, hnkUmat-igamburi.
Commotion, n. 1. agitation^ hal cbat; kbal ball;
garbap ; afr4 tafrl 2. a popular hanuU^ bal-
wS; fitiii; f^i^^; hang&ina. .^, ptrtnrbafinn,
byakull; gliabiihat ; be-q»u-ir!; be-chainl.
Commmua, v. n. [Lat. <;>m + t?NMU9 gift, H.
minatH^ to oiier J bat cbit k. ; guftiigt k. )
Upas mei'i bolnH ; batyHulk; kahiiH sannH;
bamkalHin h, ; bolua ch3.1na ; batUUiH*
1) will commune w[ith jou of Quch things
That want no ears but. yours, Shak,
Mnjhe tu.m se kahni hai kadJi aid hai
Jo kakni nahih hai kisi aur sfit. T. C,
OommTLniqaMe, adj. bolne jA kahue ke lEiq.
Oommnnioata. v. a. kahnE ; likbnS ; ittlLa d ;
kbabar d. ; agab k. ; jataqft ; gosh-g4izju* k.
Comnmnioate, v., u, to he connected wUkt mile
h. ; amad-raft b. ; raata b,
Cpmmnn ication, i^ \, the cLct of imparUng,
jatavH ; %abi ; ittilardih! ; ittilSl ; vaqtlyat.
2. a passage,, r3«ta ; am^i^o-raft, AvA j'li ;
ir-jar. 3. inter course, bol ohil ; cbhi((bi-
patri ; chi|;thl chapati ; kbat-kitilbat.
in commnniccAion wiih, agahi se ; y^qfiynt se.
CommanioatiTe, adj. bhaf-bhafyft; ji k^ sUf;
s&liq.
Copmnnicatiyenesa, n. bhai^hai^^pan.
Comm9ini,)n, n. 1. intercourse, boia cbal! ; kbat-
kitabat; 8»)&gia; sobbat; muliqat.
What comjnuuion hath light with darkness f
2. Cor. vi. 14.
Andhere ko ujale se kyd mel f
Bare eommunion with a good church can nerer
alone make a good man. Sotrth*
Sirf ackchhe girjA mehjdne ane u hhaJUL admi
nahln hotd,
2. (lie Lorc^s supper, ashle khudEvandf
ya rajbbani; pirbbU-bhoj.
Oommnnism, n. dbartl-sir dava.
Communist, n. dharti-sir dave-dflr.
Community, n. 1. common possession, jamhiirf ;
pancbaetT. 2. commonwealth, avam ; 8a)> log ,
praja; jambur.
commanity of interests, f^cda.i-am ; sakal-bhalai-
community of slmres, sajha; pattf-dail; bbaf.
cbai-a; sbat-akat.
the good of the commwiity, bahlifldgf-i-iiaya;
fa^da-i-am; rifab-i-kbalayaq ; faiz-i-am.
village community, gaon ke log. [ul-tabdil^
GQOunutable, adj. palat-jog; palt^i; mmmkin-
Commutation, n. adla-badli; alti^palbl; mulhv
dila; erarpherf; eva^-muavaz.
Commute, v. a. [Lat. muto, H. mornd cbange]
palta k. ; tabdil k.; pbcma; badalna.
The sentence of death was conimuted to tranS'
portation for life.
Phdhsl ke hukm kl eMz hukm jalduntanl-i-muddm
sddir hitd.
Compact, adj. [Lat. pactuss H. pakkd fined]
kasa hiia; tbos; piir-kar; gaf; g^rha; pat-
wasta; chnst; matin.
A compact body of men. Admii/ok kdjathd.
The lunatic, the lorer, and the poet
I Are of imagination all compact, Shak,
Hain shdir,o dshiq o divine jo,
I Sardsar tasatvur mnjassam hain vfo, F. C.
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122
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Compact, n. Hhart; bfu;h:i)ii hof; &hd; qaul ;
qniil-qnrilr ; abd o paiiuiii.
w«llask t> deurltwil u tba iudiwHilublo eom-
Vaet. Ma^aiilag. [haia.
Ai/d-i-niith Ja «ir fmhHl muitaUiain akd b-UUU
CompflCtaetl, n. kitsbVM^; lungiiil; piirk&rl;
cliii'tl : Diniilimt.
Campaalon, n. [LaI. pannvi cloth, I'or. jxitrfl-
kun cK'thiug, H, pahannA to wear]
)i!)il ) snitgiktl; yir ; UmvtiUl ; roflq ;
a<i\ibM; )mtn nuliliHt; hum-lliialilu.
Aik Q); o>ut;i(iRJuii ir I be ■ tliial. Prov.
Cli-i- U bKii gath-kaiH. (Tli> Ihlara brutbol
a bolt/e fomjiaiiioa, ham-piy&U o iiam-iiitvUllt
OompanioiublC, adj. milniiair; niilnnli&r;
kl.'i-.li.w»liliiil; jlrl>8»h. [rtlil; rifViat.
Companionihlp, n. utngnt ; k&lli ; tolibnt ; baui-
Comnany, n. 1 bodj/ of men, Kiroh; JHllii;
UM; mnndll; jamlal. 2./fl'oie»hiit, imiii^f,
H&tli; soliliar; liam-iihl; rifK^at.
Bui cnmf anil Burl i^hiat.
H« i> gowl eampanj/. Wo/t aetehhd lOth loi.
A erowd U not comrany, inij fjiot* ub hiii a galloiT
o( ]>ictnrM t*b*r* tbin I* n.. lovo. Bteoa.
UK\r u ioriU H^Ad noAii liana, aur Aind ^rlt Adm\-
yih ki mUA n,'»l H it indrttA iI/UjU •J<tf AalA.
3.<v>(70ra/Min,'ti&]hI; eliurakil; jutaftat.
4. autmbi^, 8Hl>hk; majlio; jalai,
fi. (of In/anin/) MU aii>(l>i<jt\ kl toll. [not.
mmf dny'f paper, kiunpiil k& kl^tK y& parraesrl
n eontjiani/ n] dajuiiu/ girh, tlk-fn ; maiidll.
btar eomjiang, s&LbjIlu4; «anjjjiii&; oillii h.;
ham-rah b., yii j∋ Btth loguL
ktti> (ompany, tAth }& »>ifig ralioK; attli lag&
rabii&; luiit^at y& lolibat rakliHi.
Keep company with a wonifcn. AiSwiH lamff.
a ekarieftd compati]/, jamAtriiiiuiiul yaftah.
ngult'vi rompanp, rnjintrl-ithiiill kitm[>nl.
mteji' 4rrd eom/iatiy, jatniat bili-Minni).
Oompanbla, uilj. liariltAf k! Ukkur; dUiii-ka;
ham-obiu<)i)ni rauijAliito kc IAi(|; hiiiii-]mU&.
Comparative, iidj. niiilmit; lagt&; uMil.
toni'aiiUii'g di-gi*e, dga-i-taficll,
<:o»iparuftW((a/t'n«n^iiiU|NbakumI-boHhlj kamtl
liartl kt fard.
All VKiA u pnaparalitv. Sab /ihaUi nMall huii.
Compaiatweljr, adv. hfinisliat; niini&blo ntvb,
PtUb mmBaralivaf with mioh a I If* in prefor-
■liU. AUt jlni H Bvina b'laU.
Compare, v.n.niililiii; niui|lllt]ll k. ; uiahatdvnA.
(A»'^r( dnu] li*i>pln*M with living WM I AAuJbcf.
Milfn (0 Mid tliiuhl all-it gam « !
1 will hskr Brut..*. [vnli. T will U*r Civwiii*
■pHk, and compart tlicir rAMOiw. 8l.nk.
BnHut aur Oaaini kl fjafiiig* MXllAgd, aur
rfonnA tl (Jofl^fn niiUil/lgil.
romjaiiifo. milAiiK; iniNil }il tnshblh dcni.
cimft't tiiilh, farq yi biil iiikllnl; niiliu k.
ComparUoii, ii. 1. enmj'arntivt r$limatt, mtl&n;
muq&bnU ; /Ujtib.
Tbaiv ta no «i«niniim lHilw0*n tham.
Vn mril bipU nlihW nakiA iUi.
2./i>r)i«'<, mJK&l; tuiiiJiil; taabblh; ina-
■hlboliat; upmiii.
Compartment, H. khitua ; kam ri \ kotb xl ; dnrjah.
Compau, u. 1. circuit, tfher) Kbei4; dxur;
dnura; );biiin&i>; obakkar; altita; ^irdl.
2.&tun'/ivy, hiuld; «iv&iin; »\aA; chhor.
3. »!'«»;, pahiiAch 1 riuAI; wawtt; miqdir.
i.(Miu.) &V&Z ka [A(; Ino kl phail&a,
0. (.l/>ln'n«r'< roM}iU») qiltnb-tmtnll.
Tho tratiiblinjt viinal iif tlin \m\», {Bynm,
The feeling wn/HUi. tha iiiivi|[AliuU ■ auKl.
Wok hai 'laih M (ba-(Anrd(4 ffw/dm,
JakAiuh H jUn, unr iun/uli iidn. P. C.
iUjinuf& compau, Hs-Kiinl <ii>m|)IU.
;>"■> (^ eonjiiuafi, parkir.
Con^aw, V. a. I, ew-irelt, gberuk; ablta k.
We thv if}ii\jt okU com/ioii »'>ii
Svilur tlinD (he wandering moon. Shai.
Karth u mUMI k iat kiirth,.
Kt drlh w io mdA iravtiA mOHutt f. C.
S. 'jblain, pript k ; bbJI k. ; baa, yi inh-
M ineA Uu&.
In Bvory work n^rd thit wrilcr'ii aiiil, [/'ape.
SlucenuneoUiranniHinuratluii tliaf iDtuiid.
//or/cf mdt iittii i^ ru ndni ko (o ;>aA;AAd<t,
i>dE< Aaiii vM vuAl >o Jr<( AaiA nrd ijlydn. F. C.
li ( un ahflik my nrrlng I'.TC, 1 will ;
If not to compnu her 111 'trm my *kill. 8kak.
Ha takiUt rakthyi mai* Uh<,iia/Ta/t.lT ha.
VarnaMarkvf'-AeUllttutUClKfha'ivtfigirio.
3. b'.l'agutr, gber IciiA ; glmrft dalui;
muli&»ara k, [niva |.)iiiiiil.
4. intend, ir&da k. ; qavd k. ; Mm k. ; dil
To eomjMUt tha iloatli ol lli« kinK.
BidiMli ka r»0i- (Mfnf h UtdHr k-
mpwu about, oliKiuA tiiruf mq ^benifc; chau-
ebtiril [111 nil.
Tli« nb^Ay liw Odver him with thrlr ■hadoir;
tils wltliiwa uf tlie bniuk compatt btm (bunt.
Jolt, xl. 21
PtT ahaiAt hoik lajit ehiil Am,
Gird darj/a ke jhiO M hat. V. C
Contpatsioii, n. ilayll; tnriui; rrvlimi diu'd-miuidL
He hwl fompauiw "» Uliu.
Ui HI Bi par Mnu iAdyd.
Wuinnnly in)^ni>itf let to Work 'by womuilf
enn/Kiuwfi. J/aaiufaf.
Tirifdtarai tit lii-ifil rhiilitftokamnuhhaafi.
CompaHloaate, ndj. dujKlQ; dnjlrwtn; dajl-
want; ruhmdil ; danl-mand.
Tbure iiflMf WW «ny liaarl tnily grskl and
ganen'iiii tint wm out aian Vcntler and om-
pniiionnlr. ■'<nuiK,
got aitil taehiAa dAnrml nMMlna noJM Aad
ji> daffdvalit UMT iir/iJi no Ao.
Compualonate, v. a. dnya k. ; tarns kh&al;
mhm k. ; ^am khu&rt k.
Compaiilonatelj, adv. dayS kar-ko ; taraalthl-
ko ; rnlini UiU ae ; nibm kbft-kc. [nilAflqat.
Compatibility, n. inliriiii mol ; mat&biuat;
Compatible, ndj, inilti; yog; umbaudbll
miitlbiq; miiilliq.
Compatriot, u. ok-deal; dotiT; Iiam-wntAR.
Compel, V. a. I Lilt. com. Ai pfligrt, Ii. ptUi to
drive] dah&n&i blittichiiA; majbOr k.;
nicbftr k.
wmt
COM
123
COM
Sratpendions, adj. mukhtasar; mujmal; sank-
shep; khul&sah.
Oontpensate, v. mujre dena ; badl% den& ; ka-
Bar nik&lnl; evaz dena; baiilbar h. [Crahbs,
What can compennUe for the Ion of honor?
il6rfl kd mol noAin.
Compensfttion, n. 1. recomj mse^ bndl& ; palta ;
eiraz ; jaza ; ajar ; makafat ; tal&fi.
All other debts may compeneation find,
But love is strict, and will be paid in kind. Dryden,
Bai badle meh har qwt he hoi sAai,
Mokabbai kd evaz moKMat hi hoi. F. C.
2. remuneratiotij ujrat;mahnt%Qa; mazdQrL
3. equivaieni, mujiil ; evaz. 4. damages,
harja} daiid; khis&ra; gaulLh-g&n; t&v&n;
majiHL [ki tarkib.
c^mpematian bcUanee, gbari ki cb&l tbik karue
ampensation for appropriation of projerty,
Btm&n-tamllk. [baldba!; ghiral.
compeMO^on for pasture ground, cbai ai ; b^d ;
com} ensalion for fersoncU injury , zamanfasad ;
evaz-i-nuqbani-jism.
OoMpete, Compete with, r. n. 1. bamsan k. ;
barilbrf k. ; bor k. ; maqabl& k. ; ris k.
Oempetenee, CompetenqT} n. 1. adequacy , ki-
fljat ; bas ; gaDimat 2. legal eapaeity, or
fiinesSy adhkSr; ikhtijar; jawaz.
Competence of a witness. Ja%D9z-i-9hahdd9lL.
3. (of fortune) fanlgat ; asQdah-bali ; istid-
gi; khtiBh-haJi; ftrilin; (irig-tilbali.
Reason's whole pleasure, all the joys of sense,
Lie in three wonls— health, peace, and eonipe-
lenee. Pope.
Jiadan hn tcanam aish, o dil ki khushi,
ffaik fehh€Uf qandat o dsAdagi, F. C.
Superfluity cotnes sooner by white hairs, but
competency lives longer. Shaket, Merchant
of Venice, L 2. Bakutat jal(U buddhi ho jdti
hai,fardgat bahut din thairti Kai (Bahut
nau din, thord tau din, Prov.
Abundance for nine days, a little for a hun-
dred). [wAfi.
Oompetent, adj. 1. adequate, bas; kafi; bahut;
2. qualified, ISyaq; qabil; jog; mustaid.
3. having legal power, sahib-ikhtijftr ;
mukht&r; qidir; samartbi; majaz.
4. rightfully belonging, uchit ; i*av& ; mu-
bah; jayaz; wajib.
It in not competent to the plaintiff to object.
Muddai ko nti'-kame kd ikktiyar noAin htii.
competent authority, hakim-i-zMkhtiyar, b&-ikh>
tiyar, ya majaz. [pakkl saniajh.
competent understanding, sahi aur durust aql ;
itcomfttent, ikhtiyar pahunchtSl hai; is qabil
yh layaq hai ; maj&z hai. [uahm hai.
u not rompet -nt, ikhtiyar nahlu hai ; majaz
CoBtpetition, n. ham-sari: barabn: hor: mu-
q&bLo. [qable-ka.
OoDLpetitiTe, adj. ham-sari ka; hor-k3l; mu-
A competitive examinatiou. Ham-^ari kd xmiehdn,
GuBpetitory n. ham-sar; ham-chashm; hoty&;
nqlb.
Competitors for a prise, /nam meft hamrsari
kamt-vdie.
And cannot brook competitors in love. Shtik.
ishq meit ruqib duehman.
Compilation, n. talif ; sni^greh.
, Compile, V. a. tallf k. ; ikhatta yi ek ja k. ;
saAgreh k. ; sanche k. ; batla k.
CompiLeT, u. muallif; j&ml; saiiche-karta.
Tlie compiler of a dictionary.
Muallif-i'luffdt ; kothrachtd.
OoxBplacenet, Complacency, d. I. satis faction,
santokh; dil-jaroal; kh&tir-jamai ; itmln&u.
2. complying manners, akhlaq ) muravrat.
With mean complacence ne'er betray your
trust,
Kor be so civil as to prove unjust ! Pope.
Na sifiah murawat se fan apnd do ;
Na khtdq aisdjiste be-imaf hot F. C.
Complacent, adj. halim; su-shll; khaliq.
Complain, v. a 1. lament, dukh rona; dukh^^a
ja bithi kahna ; jhltikua ; rona ; uala k.
loss of sight, of thee I most complain. Milton.
Basdrat, mnin rota hHii tSjh ko bahut.
2. to viform against, ulhaiia d. ; shiktah k.
gila k. ; shikayat k. ; nalish k.
Complainant, n. 1. faryadl; dad-khuEh.
2. (Law) nalishi; muddai; musta>ris.
Complaint, n. 1. lamentation, dukhra; nala.
2. ailment, rog ; dukh ; bimai i ; pira, ; khed ;
marz. *^. charge, ulahnft; gi]&; shikayat;
n&lidh ; ard-nftlish ; arkt-dava ; d&7& ; illat.
ground of complaint, yajah-Dalish ; jae-uzr ; ma-
q&m-i-6hik%yat. [qskdma d&yar k.
lodge a complaint, nalish k. ; arzl la^na ; mu-
to hear complaints, ualishen suuna ; arzijan
lenE ; farvad suuna.
Complaisance, d. khulq ; akhl&q ; alllyat ; sll ;
in^Diyat; subhao; admiyat; mulaSmat;
Harm! ; slltal ; bhalmansat [su-shil ; shilvant.
Complaisant, adj. khaliq; sabab-i-muravvat ;
Complement, n. 1. tliat which Jills up a deficiency y
bhart! ; piir&o ; taknul ; mutammim.
If 10 is the integer, 7 and 3 are complements
to each other.
Tin aur tdt dpas mem doi ke purdo haih.
2. accessory, sahftik ; izdyad. 3. (Trigon,)
chakkar-tukr& aur navve darje ka farq.
Complete, adj. [Lat. plea, Per. pur, H. bhar fill].
\. finished, tiiijir; sampuraii ; be-baq;
samapt 2. perfect, pQi-a ; sanmcha ; tamam ;
kul; s&bit; kamil; mukammal.
Complete ruin or destruction.
Sailiyd-nds; nivd-nda; bij-ndi.
complete division, pQri bant ; taqsTm-mukammaL
complete month, pQra mabfua.
Complete, v. a. pQra k ; tamam k. ; khatam k. ;
samapt k. ; aujam ko pahunchana ; siddh k.
Completely, adv. sampuran; sakal; tamam;
bilkul; uipat; mahz; nakhsesik tak; sir se
pair tak ; sar-ta-pa ; sar-a-pa ; sar-ansar ; tam-
am-o-kam&l ; yak-qalam ; daro-bast.
Completeness, u. kamal ; tamami; kamftliyat;
takmil; itmam. [dihi; itmara; ikhtit&m.
Completion, n. nibtao ; nibteiil ; takmil ; anjam-
draws to a completion, p{ir& hw% chahta hai ;
tamam hone ko hai ; itmam par hai.
COM
124
COM
0(mpltx, ftdj. 1, muMhlcAtr} iiwjiikt. 2. a^ht,;
{KMiliIUnii) Uh-iitt-tnti ; peoU-d»r-pecfi.
E)ii)|lliih Una In India (rrow more coa^iUte
rturf (1ii|r, uid tlmt it th« bane ot Juttlce.
ItiinlattAit Dint (lAgi'nl ^ntn roi Ad'nn pakl-
Jak haUjtU tain, oMT yeAl t<U(f/ J« iho? «■«»
fomplas nadiiin, iMlmt m punoA-vill kal}
peoh-dltr-peub yl gontkhdhSBde kl kftl.
Conq^xiaa, n. 1. co^r, rai'ig; r(^; baran.
Men judge b« tlic WniVorim nt tb* tkj
Tha RUte ml inelliMttfrn uf tlie iliy. d%at
^'ni Adt rJfil'A-l'ar (t MAnllA MraAp far,
/aAiAu Wi( W h phir wxl idn din te (UoAff
Iw. K.C.
2. ffMjwrainmfy snfili&o> prilffk; khaslab)
Compl^oe, n. Dixit- m Ftii ili ; mnns!; sngf-litr).
QompUant, Ailj, Unglkuri; miiiinnivK; tiami}
taxlTin knriio-Vilia. (ditliii; phaidlii&.
OmpUwte, T. ft. tiljbunS : peolitdl k. ; pecff
dnuplisate, Complkatad, adj< ul.iliS; pcchldsii.
Hiiw poor, liiiw rioli, liow objocb, hu* angiut,
Hnw ViH)iliatte, hiivr <r<iiid«rf ii I t* nwii. I'otU^,
XsH 1i gam o wulu, I-y^ AT t^ib OBtAAn,
a rootpiira'e matltr, nljhl b»l bU; ^obTdnh
niiiniuliiiRb. [pcch.
Complieatloa, n. nljhilA} ffljhctft; plmAUU);
Oomplidtx, 11. nf MCt ; akiish.
CompUBMnt, n. jUnr-n^i) } KhAtlr } ptwikn i
tnNlIiii> lilUb; taknlhtf} tawbo.
IfitM iny riTin/ilimtiiti, lirMnrkr^ MilUm tnilinl.
staiiil tn '<mi>hm')it, HrtUm kil imiiit«jir yii
klmriMlfi h, ; iulur clii^lma } m^n m^wX kll h.
Compliment, v. n. furftlmrk } tartf k. ^ wOti
will» k. ; tnlisfit f> nfrlii k.
CompllDientary, mlj. tAimlTi} tnknllirRniv.
Comply, f. 9,. iiiAiiiiil} iMlIm k. ; fiMMWr k^;
iiiiKikfir k. ; anl-kar k,; (jnlifil k.
Hi' Mmt rimiAim t^nymr, his will,
Ik iif hill 11(11 ophiiiifi Hfll. tl^Hran,
KhU"/ npii mnni tt ii tn! larf,
ft"* 7il(«im Aei «/i"l wi >* pt. F. C.
Conponenty ii. >iz ; kitti i tnkrA ; resoc
fonportf V. II. milnn^ iiiMtiitii) k. | ttu&ritt
k. ; liiuirnAz h.
CompoH, V. H, 1. iJifffuir, tfitllli (T. f Rrtry'inil.
:!. ((M riN nHf/cir-) bwiiir k,; iiwim k. ;
bKDruift; mdtwi.: Iik1it>». [iiii.
■I, {Priiithiif) liart' jir"*> irt"l»"'i, J'" Imif.liil-
4. enlm, dliihti dhuriia ; tlu'iviut Unit ; illih:
lAfrilliiliiil ; tDskiii d. ; tnhbatl'E d.
to frmi''me 'nir;i/f; liiivSi jniiiil k. > dil {liikSiitr
k. ; ijlmnm jf. dWg lifih.lfimt. {yi. k.
/o rmaj'fon errnrit, kIk-T kiiliiifi, ; na^m nklitm
Compowd, ndj. thir ; dhiift; luimtiifjil f miijjn-
iiin; Miijifhili. [iiiiinihki>l> U
In l,r r.,aiiO<"fi n^, milfi ft. ; >nii-hiiii h.;
Compoiedly. i>d*. thtrxfi; dlihni m ; mtnlnklr
He ; dUru'iiH ao : flil-jrtniH t nc ; Vionb rr havili nC'
CompoicdueH, Ccnftposvre, n, tkir; rlliii-iiji;
dlifkint; lNlii|iri]; illl^iniai^ mMuklr; ^inr;
iriiilijriii ; tiiiii.'ttiiikt.
Oompoiaf, n. 1. an mMfff, mtnanttif $ (tnurfA.
kartft. 2. (of miuic), gU nikiliie^vili ; r^^
tiniiAiiflvil&. (ohaiikhti.
OOTOfO^M^-bUM, n. (Prinl) hsrf jnniiiie kH
CMnpoffiiig<nile,ii.</')-tn^ liftrfjofiie kil klitlnah.
Compotlii)[ ititk, n. {Print) hoi-f joriw kl tttklifL
OoaipoalM, p. p. (ftfHpoimrlfd, itijiiil^ nratiMckah.
A enmpiuil* niimlnr, ma^itn-MnU J pOHl fiaU,
Gompositim, n< 1. rAnhnait'on, mef; iVii^;
bMsiiih-, sakhti biuiavft^; niilSviit i Mrktb.
2. arrttnifimttit, Bar}*) ; si^llvttt ;'tani1).
WmpvtiHoa /^ fffref, biil-mel-nikl>d< [vMli.
Compoiitoi, 11. {I'ritii} fiorf niilBua yS jofu<;-
Compoit, n, kfi&t j pifttj.
Cgn^ooBd, V. a. 1. mirufte, miiartti; nmn&kab
k. } amgukt k. } imeik. } iantkhta k. ; iiiHkfi-
lat k. } larkKi k. 2. ntljutt, uimtAiilC ; nihfert
k.}chiukMii; pMclifiSlk. >fiiJHlnk. ^liW-ii&iul
k. S.ladoU) dwiiaab) bhugt&ui; hina-i-
rawldld. 4. ^Oram) >i>^; muri^kab k.;
tai'kil) deiiK.
Oomptmnd, Couponttied, a&y miUKA f awijnhi)
Riumkknl) ; iiiakkAQt ; ^mukjita.
amfffmtil frodimi, oiilvaiilkdMU'; kowr tnorAt
kab ; bhiigaiiu bmidh.
MtmfOVnd/fiioe or motion, (ifecU.) milt-chU,
rwnpotntt itittrrti, bfij, pai bjrl^ ; std d»r sM;
oliakr-bridUhL
(Vmpmiiid larcm^, ekiry&A J iql-nKryU; on-
tnaddftd ■nr^ii;, yi oklii-i-bojft.
conTinitiM^f /nws {Jtoi.} yirt pntti
eompownd tvlio, ti»iiiiniil>-L iLiiirukkftb; gAfrrfllj;.
emiiffAund imnlf^Graia.) iiinrakkiihrlufz ; j-ivigik;
HUii>uklithiU)d ; (ind-birt.
Conpoud, n. K milito ; ith'I ; ikhlililt ; amciiitili.
Mbu is ■ romjKmnd <\i flmli hh well iw of npirii.
Mm'i pittlH Jrinit Xrti (Tnsflf M rt«fj*» (4,
2. (6'i-0M,^Ji;inirt(kirii"; vuln-xhidid. 3. (^o.(
Tndiet) iiiakfLii ku ulirn ]k yft xattivii ;. &ft){iUi.
Corai^undor, it. diiAVil-Huz; <liu».t liHiiniie\i^iL
Comptsheud, v. a. [I-nt fTfhn,iliff., H. jialutf
nd to take hcild of.]. \. rumfirim,- ^hvmi-;
bUhiw I'likliiiri; NliritriLtnikhiirk. t. midrritnmf,
bi\jWii3i; HiitiiajliLiri; /,obii nii'i'i Ifkiiil.
Obmpiekeniible, tkilj. (|rib.l-iil-ti>liiii ; «Mnin>JlHi«
yil l.njhiio jti*
CnnpNiietiBiua, n. )<f\jh}><iimniih;.fiilini.
Comprebansivfl, ndj. t. tiKlalim; fabkn^
uMDiilh-dih-: iikiik; Iru.lliiiir.'ii.
lliJiU,; hrivt; pllnilnhtifi; Wiihl.
CfmipfeheitsiTejtMa, n. ■yiwr; )>Fnu)rko; vitnnt.
CompASBi, V' n. ilnJiftiia; diktuia; i!i<lK>(.'hirk:
, p.-bifi; l.),iiuhrirv.
CbmpteH, II. •■!v\i\\\ ]uiU;; liiiiidhiiii.
. CompteMed. {/;»/.) ilnilu;'|.i(-f.ki bni; bfiicfii hni
Comptesslble, luij. dnlmi' Jok ; dal)Mii-)tfir : rliilmo
I ko IiLImV [hiMl'hIo.
CompTMstbitity, r. U'l'!r^) dabtiit; Hitkriio )
I Carapfession, Cciinpre»uie, n. ilaliik>; Afi.\>»;
\ d.UM-h.'i; libkliao.; iii<,;i>rkX.
COM
Hi
COM
■, % tiUliiMl fc (Coropreheni),
Frieudsluf) due* two aoula in oae «Hapriw,
Ao*cei|itiw#, Dottt kar litH Im do}'» tath,
CowLpromue, V, a. d^CA dftba-|(e r&zl k,
it je^Mw WBia ^ plflotf w ^hckheriia* f
W'l.uld giv|! duiiiw)* rauuH ou eompuUiaa,
Siatet. Hk^ij, iv. pt, I, ij. f.
/par ifu/Uo) ■( tatnt t M'& W*« btr. fbhi
Sucfe awMt mntyu^wn doUl ill Wi^ ii>>
-To lull Uie4>w)ghten ot iiecerntf. Sfi^ton.
Par* ki OMP rd-; am A«l U<irS.
Siiidnkai mM a u^t UW4. y, a.
P)aqaUofJ.H4i>[U4iJ1)B'Ii ufcab&rl; qah4
comimUurt uocttott, jubvau-takU ; UtebBal-i'bU
jnbrj zabwUqtftf i^iii leiuljn wuaUl k.
CgmpntlO^e, vlj. sitiue-jogf; glpna ka liljraq ;
Cjmpntatidii, n. giuti,- diumv; tedid ; ted&d-
ti bui«bli^i>ii lUiumlrk. [ritHq,
(iaW^dA, u. Bitlii; baui-kb&us ; (MOlllaiUi
Kathpr I kbjura all ruofa, uid choOM
T» ba » eomniiie with tiu wotf ftud owl- ^M-
KiuH I,e»r, ii. i
KariUi giiu u«r Ui^yoA jd* yiuf^ F. 0,
tatt t- [i^t- «"!*'" ftg>uiut1 Mrdidi odd o
b*l«l; birodfe; ukt* uJtH.
Pm ■nil COM. Salua-iahil i fxM o iwM.
C<v, r- B, fvi k-f imoAi^ k- ; obit mfiu liuji.
C*«9ei #ud Jaunxl b; rote. SjUi, ^rutM
and fiuvti- -Voit ai£nA fair lift.
CoMatouMv, V, a. lurj b^^dhu^ ; gftutbui j
nUla bundf k, j zaoum-bandl k.
CnigatavfffQ, q, larlj aiUiU-baud[ ; tae^snl;
KMufra-^udi, [muq^r,
CiiDnT«, t)(jj. IfhukU; kliili; gal^i; inDjawwafj
miMr^ tivjaee, (Snt,) Qiithi baithak.
Owijarity, n. kjjukhotul; j.mf; qVj khali.
IJia(e«l, Y. a- cbfiupi'ui ; o^ t ; ojh.il k- ; «Jop
k. ; g.i])t k- ; v*"*" If- i poabjdn k.; rS-pustt
k ! pjiiti&U k- i kh'iliya S.
■le griefii «ftKct loaeat'h'i hrmrta. Bp*n»er.
■leile ho i/M kai dugmi nug.
Conf«alQ9»tt "• 1' '^ (i^ chhiipao : gopau {
lu[Mii; iijhiil! olfttj giipt; ra-ptJB(ii; pw.
4^i HtjtiifUgl; puslifda^.
Ml* oaver tnid lier lo*e !
But lot conwu'wnil lilce a wons 1' tlie bnd
ftwd UK hor ilouiuk obeek. £Mw. Tifttfti
l/i,M ii, i
,V<> m 'fbai- fl«r mekaUal l-a nitm )
CUfiiA ghiH fakA, iaiM gnl mti, muiim,
Qagi cAtir n>h attV rukk-H6Ufim. F, 0,
fl, iiidinff pl^"*. ahbupne ki JMgah ; ghAt ;
partkh ; jU-posbUagi. 3, (Lmo), ikfafft.
MMf^metrf 4^ i<y(il, jS^-cbhupJlo j ikhfli^
U«al]ud G. Q.
eoneeabtunt of bitik £y t^ mofher, ilchns-
tawallud «« tarf-i-mAdar, U. U. ; iu9 kl or se
japa ct)))upftu&. [pio.
OOMtalmnt of crime, liittSS-inrm ; kiiub-clihu-
concealmrtit of marriage, ikUSo izdaw&J, U. U. ;
b^fth cttbupKo.
umI/ii/ tojKtalntent, ikhfU bll qiud ;& Utl irida,
G. G. r j»D kar ohfaiipliUl.
jftj/W ooftaeatmeHt uf keiwv* offrtua, JkkfUJ
amadau jafiyHoi-i-iiugfo, U. U ; j&u-ku*'
bliirl aprtdbop ko ohfaiipftiA.
ffgnfeda, v. a. diI^iitjI; Uubl bliftruS; tasllm
k. ; (jiibill k- ; Qiftiiitlr k-
Coatfeit, u. ]. a gufuiU fun*!/, ghnfa^f baiiilvati
Diilbillga. 8. extravagant optnioit of OTKtctf,
»b|)ltn4g; kbud-ljiiij win.
SuMt tbuu a, uum wuwr lu bl* otd foaocti;
tboN ia m'>re bopa ut a fuol l^wn a(
U'n. VroF. x»l. );),
Jo idml ipko agaliatul lamnikH M, to JStxt
•gA nifiit miniik haL
out of coiicnt iciV', upui ma(ld-i-4ittLi«it ;& dil-
p«H4iid Be j( uthni. [girilna ja utfeut.
^ put onr atU ^f coJient viih, n^zr ya jl se
Co^Wtod, ttdj. abt)iiiiftui; att»i>g-kai1igun)aui;
kbud-blii ; kbud-pHtaiid.
C«itcelT»llle, ndj. Ju tliit meu i, e»ke ; chetau-
Jo{jj aaajajbiie-jog [ lasawwur k« Ujaq;
qarn)-iil'&biu J (jaiib-ul-ija.vat.
Cinuivi, V. a. 1. reativo iMia tit iKmti, uuirah
qnbQl k. ) ildban Be h. j }ie( r^hu^ ; Ii&uiila
)i.; 'i. iinaffine, kUi.vil k.j iiool(iiii UicbJkru^j
«hit yi. kl)ij ai meu )ti4 i ta8«vrur k,
CpilOtiTf, T. H. pet se b. ; pe| rabnjL ; garbb
b. ; bl^uiilah b- { ummed bb b> l iJhaj) se h-
A virgin ilj.'ll ooi.eeipt aiul l.mr a wu, /w. vu- ii.
Kudn gnrabli te hofii. nar iartil iimtgi.
Cwtcenvr^ta, y, a, ek ji j* ek tbaiw ikhatta k.
S<ih||Milr«wir«tlKUcdhU wbalefiroaM hb
own camp, l/ivfaomm iiy»t laaidta fiii^
ihhaotii ntJi ii/uMi tur U.
OtfLMittfatiM, 1), (o/ (it flMitQ khijal JamAiA
ya ek ja k.
(lOSOWitliGi «4j. ak bIeb-T(li ; hwu-markaa,
ConcQptloq, u. }. idea, kbijU; tax^VTur;
biebir. 8. (i« <A« MHWift}, pe( ; gftt ; &dhaii ;
l^rbh; hamal. [wrok^ y4 saraa rakhua,
Conie™) V. a. U^te, uatnb^Qdh, iUqa, tftalluq,
It da«> nut nanBtra uis. Jf Kl'A K t<wAA taaU-q nahi.,
Co&Otni, i>. t. btuiMeat, kBiii; k^; dbaudAj
kir u ii4r ; sar o kar ; vWa.
S. ifn/.arlaiir*, m&rka ; zurflrat.
3. talic'tude, ch.Dtft ; fikr; parriL
all eotieeitted, sob bar-o-kSr ntkbue-Tile j ahl-i-
iiiuqaddaraa.
tlif j-artitu conrtrued, fktlq^n ; t«rfkin.
to 6« ''oncfTtti'i I. ooiiTieeltd w^h, gara yK ear
o k^r raVbnH; gnraz-inaad yi statifk b. ;
tftnlliiq iftkhna. 2. *orrotp/ij, dil-glr h.;
diikh] h, i afaod k
ConoenUat, prep, bishej b&batj Iij»; w&Bte;
m&re) ko; par; Bir.
CON
126
CON
^
Canoart, y. a. saUh k. ; tntvilahat k.
Concert, ii. 1. eaogat; milap; met; itti^.
All tlieag dUcoiitBuM IiaTe Kiteo fruoi tlig mDt
i>{ duo commiinicatiua and eoaetrt. Smjt.
Yih (OMdiii jhagrt Spat kt mtl mBip avr itti^iq
na kont. tt uUKi hain,
2. (of MuHe) maikdll; chauki; rahas;
tB^fah. ' [mat Re.
'« eoiKtrt mth another, faliiie kl aalib ya
Concertina, u. ek qlsm kii hi.fi [hiAbi; ijibat.
Conce3Bion, u. 1. Uuead, maiizflii; r&'.a-uiaudi;
Bj- luuliiat coHCniloni the lifiiir «M aettlvd.
Tiir/ui» H Kudnanill h avqadma Jaital Ao
2. it)ni'iY«jr;, al£ ; ikntiyir; haq.
Concll, D. [H. gatikh] Uhelt) saiikh ; ka<ir&;
akqda; inohrE; ^h'>ngh&. [nftukh-bidyarihl.
Concbologiat, u. ^pl<n k& hSi (larliue-vitla;
Concflalo^y, u. slpiuti ki ilm ; HHokli-bidilj-a.
Conciliate, v. a. DjaTiiit)a ; laxi k. ; bhush k. ;
dil h»th uetL leii&
lb wu [uiin<! 'lecnear; to eoneUiate the oniioa,
Logokkidtl kith, men ImS turarf nAfCm pari.
OoBoiliating, Conciliatory, adj. 1. miUpi;
miluii'itar; ttuIah-B&z; irtiliat-ftmeK ; ikli-
tiliit-iiasi. 2. pasaudldah; tthuah-gavilr ;
maa-bhii ; mut&jain ; tiarni ; millm.
A coneitialars pnlioy. Tadl4'--i-pa*inuiidaK.
Con<dliation, n. iii&ii ; me1;iDilSpi melmilap;
rai&i isUraS; miiBiUhat; ikhtilUr; irtibit,
Conoiie, udj. [Lat. eon, U. tang witb, Lat.
eaiderf, H. ehima to cleave] mukbtaaarj
saukahep; khul&s&i chhoti,
TkedoncJMityle.wbioltexpi-eneth not enough,
b»t leavw loinewliat to be undcntood. S.
Jwuon. MuilUaiaT iliSrai, jit it pirS iihir
noAln kota, beUki huckh im kuiAh maHiii/
roAM Aai.
a eoneUe writer, iniikhttuar-navis,
Conctaely, ndv. tbore lafz y& ibftrat tneA;
mikhtiiBar; niujmalitn ; iklitiHaran. [koUhi.
Conciieaess, a. ikhti^ir; ijm&li sankahcp;
CoQclave, u. gupt-aubhl ; khufya-jalsa.
Conolade, v. a. 1. tnd, aiit k ; p11r& k.; aam-
pfirjii k. ; aam&pt k. ; tamlm k. ; khatam k. ;
akhlrk.; aiijiim k. '2. infer, mtWai; natlja
i)ik&lii&; mui&l loiiS; m&iie i)ikalu&.
But iiD frail m»D howerer great or hi^
Cia be eondudtd beit before he dia. Addiian.
Koi titfutAf kaiii hi kove iafu
Ifahli paku fflOTM ii mi «e AAaM. F. C.
S.teltle, chukanS; nibUua; pilr&k.; nabe-
r& k ; qat^r d.
To anicludt a penca. Sulak k.
to bi conduJed, wkaliii; niuutaj h.
oeoiidude^adv. al qissa; al-garaz; hasil-i-kal&m.
o condudf an alliance, inel milap k ; ahd k.;
i*hta ya rifaqat paida k.; r&h-iuvisli k.
Conclude, v. n. krminatf, aiit h; akbir h.;
taiuam h.; anj&m paua; aampQraji h.; hi>
chukiia ; khatam b.
A tmin of lie^ [2>rj(fcn.
That, made in luiit, eanctudt in perjurios.
Ua»tt ntii jHaii biUli jitnl kihaih hanott.
Xkhir haljf-ilaroji $abhi ko ham haih pSU, V.C.
Conclniion, ti. 1. dour, aot; akbir; &kbirat;
iutiLa; aujaru; itniam; ikUtiUai; kbulm;
kbiitiina ; aijj&rn-k&r.
2. in/er»nce, [iml ; hisil ; natlja.
eonelvtian of mlc, ikbtilain-i-iifiaui. (9. 0.
Conclndvs, adj. qatuf; qate ; do-tok; sliafT;
aut-kiLri. [biqan.
ConcltuiTely. adv. iiataan; pramanya; iimt-
CoBOoot, T. a. [hot. eoqaere, U.pahhiS to cook]
{a leheme) tadblr k.; apae k.
Conoolar, {Boi) ok-raAgiL
Co&camitaiit, adj. [Lat. eomea, mmilia, H. tan-
gati a cuiupnuioii] xAthT; ham-i-&b!; aangati.
Concord, u. [Liit. cor, cordin. Ski. hradya, H.
/iti'ifa heart.] \. umoii, annjog; eki.; uiel;
ii»Upi iltimqi iDiit&biqitt ; iniifcfiqat; ati-
g&i'I; aahti. 'i. {Mum.) bam-ahaugi ; samS ;
dimi-H&zt; tal-mel. 3. (fr'Ain.) tarkib.
Concordance, n. In^o ; rabi ; inuabababat.
Concordant, adj. \.agieniig, ek-mel ; munltfiq;
mutabiq. 2. /la'-inontout, hani-anr; Imm-i'&g;
tuilahiiS; stiiill.
ConooDTM, u. bblr; aaAgat ; jiimKnt; ran^ma;
amboh ; maudii ; jaRighatl.
Concrete, adj. 1. vniudiu grovith. mot^amid;
bustu : ek j& ikhatta. 3. wot obttvact, jo indri
ee paiohblLuS jl6 ; mahsiU.
eoneretc noun, ism-sifnt ; Bangya-binUeshan.
etMOrtU number, adad-i-ail&'i; bbaxi auk;
maqrOn adad.
eonerete Untu, baata ; chie.
Concrete, I). 1. kan-jorbastu, 2. {£ci^}b8Bll;
chu; mashsils; indri-oliio baatu.
Concretion, II. kau-jaiiiao; injim&d. [pan*.
Concnbinage, n. kai&o; madkiialiyat; Hurait-
Concubinaiy, adj. kai'&ti'k& ; liaram-k& ; ma-
tualliq-i-bai am.
Concnbine, n. kar&la; lukbnt; rakhelin; naad-
kliQla; haraiu; auhua; choi-mahaL
\
Iki
« lai
And jet too prouil tu be your contiiiifK. Shak.
Henry. tI. |it, iii. 2.
tfatat if nain Uyiv] nd*fA Up let
Haram bunnt tt Ar haipar mujht. T, C
to take a» a coneubinf, kariku k. ; kar len&j ghar
meu daliii; barnm baii&nE.
Concnpiienoe, n. mastf ; Jbal; liam; sbahvat;
iiafa; ag^ ball; madaii,
ConCQpiicent, aHj. mast; sbahvati; ahabvat-
paraat; kaiuij rasvaut; raajl.
Concur, v. □. 1. <ig>ee, mitui; saiijc^ h. ; jof
\A; ittifaq h. 2. conlribnie lo, mihA; ami-
taiiq b. ; biiiani h. 3. (in opinion) ek mat h.;
muttafiq-ul-rfce h.
Concntrsnoe, n. \.i:omhination,'yyT; mel; eU;
ittilaq. 'i. content, b&iibi; augfk&r; niara;
maaearl. 3. (in opinion,) eV-chit ; mau-mal;
ek-dili: ittifaq-i-rl6. [rth.
Conoarcent, adj. tk satb; sang: baliamt; ham-
Concurrently, adv. sang liai'ig ; sath bitfa ; bam-
rih; pae-ba-]ja@. [cbot; sadma.
ConcoSJion, d. lakkar; mut-bfaer; dhaUUt;
CON
127
CON
eomcunioH of the brcun, magz ya khopri k! chot.
Goademii, y. a. [Lat. damnare damn, H. do$h
blame] 1. censure, dosh d. ; dukhna ; bura
kahua ; khot batlauil ; aib lagaua ; malamat
k.; qu^idrv&r thair&niL 2. sentence^ mujrim
thairaui ; fiitva d. 3. pronounce wiJU for use
or eeririce, be-k&r tajvlz k. ; nakara k. ; radd
k. ; nikamma bat ana. [hukm-i-qas&s.
Gbndenmatioii, n. fatw&; saz&kahukm; dand;
CoBdemoatoTj, adj. mii8talzim-i-8az&; muteam-
min-i-ilzatu-i>8aza ; dand-ka; khil&f.
ODBdensate, CondenBe, v. a. [Lat. denstu thick,
H. dhamd sink] garhi k. ; basta k. ; jam&Q& ;
mtiDJamid k. ; kasif k.
Oondense, ▼. u. garha h. ; garhy&Q& ; jamnSi ;
kaaif b. ; munjamid h. ; basta h.
OmideioeiLd, ▼. n. oivuSi; nihurn&; dabu&;
Utitkt k.; farotani k.; jbiikn&; mail k.
not to condescend to epeak, mOnh se na bolnS ;
b&t iia kahua.
OondeicenBion, n. namrata; fan>-tanl; inkU&r;
iltifat; mudSir&t; khulq; tav&/.o.
Cosdigii, adj. [Lat. di^us, H. jo^ worthy] jog;
layaq; wijib; saz&war; mujib. [jog-qaod.
comLgn punishment , wajib ya mun&sib 8az&;
Cowdhnent, n. 1. mas&lah; ch&ahn!; ch^;
chhaunk; bagh&r. 2. sawad; mazah; z&eqa.
Conditioii, n. [Lat. con + the ba^ die — , (Skr.
dik) in indicare to point out, Skr. tfe H.
dishd direction, quarter.] 1. «<a(«, hill; ha-
^^> g&^> g^^l> dasha; haisyat; ahw&l;
kaifiyat ; alam ; rangdhaug ; tiltar.
OomdUiouM make and eondUiont break. Prov.
Halai k\ bsndte, aur hdUU A* bigdre.
2. rank, padvl; darja; rutba; martaba;
maosab; ohda; p&ya. 3. stipulation^ shart;
hor; qarar; iqrar; ahd; ahd o paim&n.
amdUdonof UfeyhamyBX'y istetaat.
o;( condUUm that, is shart se ; ba-sharteki.
Conditional, adj. sharti; mashrut; hori.
2. (^ram.) shartiy a; horiya.
conditional cor^'unction, harf-i-shart.
conditional mortgage, bae-bil-wafli ; hor-bikrL
conditional sale, jakar bikri; ba^' mashrtkt.
Conditionally, adv. ba-sharteki; mashrQt ba-
shart.
Condole, v. a. pursa d.; &nsQ d&ln&; matam-
purai k. ; taziyat k. ; muqam d. ; sanpe j&n&.
Crmdolement, Condolence, n.
pursa; mitampursi ; sanpa; t&zyat.
Condone, y. a. chbima k.; mu&f k.; bakhshn&.
Condnce, v. n. [Lat ducere to lead, H. dhakd
posh] ruju h. ; m&yal h.
Oondneive, adj. m&yal ; ruju ; jhuka.
OoBdnct, n. 1. ^nanagement^ ehtim&m ; intizam ;
hkiiyat; k&r-ravai; peshw&I; rah-num&i;
agwaL 2. behaviour, chil ; chal chalan ; achar ;
wmxa; atw&r; rah o ravish; taur tarJqa.
eonduet of cm army, fauj-kasbi; lashkar-kashL
^ood conduct, bhalmans&i; nek-chalau; achchha
dMilan; kbush^tvir.
unlawful conduct, harakat-i-na-jayaz.
Conduction, u. (/^Ayf.) chalana; pahu&ch&nS.
Conductor, n. 1. a leader, rahuuma; rah-bar;
agwa; pesh-rau; agvaul.
2. manager, muntazim ; mohtamim ; daro-
gah. Z.(Phys.) chal&ne-vala; pahiinchaue-y&la.
Conductor ot \keaX. Garml pafiuhchdne-vSld.
Conduit, n. nail ; dami ; nae.
Cone, n. [H. kond, corner] gajardaul; sikhar;
makhrQt; gol sikhar; makhrur.-i -mustadir.
oblique cone, tirchha sikhar ya gajar-daul.
riglU cone, khara sikhar ya gajar daul.
scdid cone, makhrQt-i-mujassam ; thos gajar
daul. [i^Q k
Confabulate, y. n. bat-chit, bol-chal, ya guft o
Confabulation, n. b&tchit ; bol-clial ; guft o
gti; qil-,aL [p^o> witliai.
Confection, Confect, Confectionery, u. aiurabb&;
Confectioner, n. halwai; iiiurabba-&&z.
Confederacy, n. ittihild; ahd o paiman; qaul
o qarar ; ek& ; sazish.
Confederate, u. sathi ; rafiq; muahid; sharik.
Confederation, u. ittihftd ; ek& ; mel ; sILzish ;
ahd o paim&u. [k. ; mil j&u&.
to enter into a confederation, ittihad k. ; sazish
Confer, y. a. [L<at. cum ^fer, H. bhar Skr. bhri
bear] bestow, den& ; pahunch&nil; bakhshna;
marahmat k. ; ata k.
Confer, y. n. consult, bat k.; guft o ga k; batla-
na; mat pQchhu&, r&6 leim; sal&h lena;
mashvarah k. ; h&iid! y& khichri paku&.
Conference, n. mashvaruii ; sal&h.
Confssa, y. a. iqr&r k. ; qubul k ; iqb&l k. ; tas-
lim k. ; angik&r k.
To eonfeu oiie*< sins. GunSk kd iqrdr h.
Confessedly, adv. albatta ; be-shak ; bila shuba.
Confession, u. iqrar ; swik&r ; angi-k&r ; iqbal ;
Ijab; eteraf.
confession of crime, iqrar-i-jiirm.
confession of judgment, iqbkl-i-dJiv&.
fuU confession, |Hikk& iqiir; iqrar-i-l^mil.
Confessional, n. padriyoii ke baithne ki jagah
jahaii se gunabon ka iqr&r suuii karte hain.
Confejsor, n. (a priest) p&dri jo gun&h>g&ro&
ke gunahon k& izh&r suuta hEtL
Confidant, n. [Lat. fdes faith, Skr. pcU trust]
rHz-dar ; ham-r&z ; bhediya ; mahram ; dam-
s&z ; ham-dam ; mahram kar; parda-d&r.
You love me fur no other end
Than to become my eoufidant, and friend. Dryden,
Mujke i$ garaz m tH kartd hai py&r
Kiho jdi tU merd kamrdi o ydr, F. a
Confide, y. a. bharosa k ; patiyana ; partit k ;
yishvas k ; etebar k ; etemad k.
to cof^e in, eteb&r k ; bharosa k
The prinoo eor^fUki in his ministers.
Bajd apne tnantrfoh kd bitJivdi kartd hoL
Confidence, n. 1. reliance, bharos&; partit;
patiyara; etebar; bisyas; eteqad. 2. asu-
ranee, itminan ; yaqin ; nish-cha^ ; eteqad.
His eoi^fidenee was shaken. Utke eteqdd meA
farqdgayd.
CON
188
tJON
Confidant, a<1j. nis-Bandeh; motaqid.
The fowl raj<etb and U confident. Prov,
Be-vaqftf ntkkhjdntA hai aur kkc{fd koUl koL
Confidential, adj. ra£-d2lr; bam-r&z; motaoiad;
bh'.-dl; motabar; bishv&.^I.
Confidently, 'adv. iii8-8aufdeb ; bili-shuba;
istiijlal 8e; bharo8& kar-ke; be-dh«»rak.
Configuration, u. rfip; sarat; itich&vat.
Confine, u. blm%; sivaiill; oarhad.
Confine, v. a. rokiiii; rok r;ikhii&; atk&oa;
had biudhna; paband k. ; mahdad h.
tu be ayitfined to ane^n bed, cbarpai seni : 8&hib-
i-fara'sh i.; ch&rpILl »6 kamar lag jaufl;
paru bii'ikT ba;^&.
Confinement, u. 1. sedueitm, ekftut meh baith-
iia; gObba-ua^MiiI; kbilvat-uashlu! ; kinam-
kashi; uzlat-guziui. [baiidhej; qaid,
2. restraint^ rok; ^; atkfto; baiidi;
3. lying in (in MldUrth) janue ke k&ran
palaug par pare rahiiH.
Confirm, v. a. 1. make firm, pakk&k.;tnazbat k.;
miwtalikaiu k. ; taqvlyat d. 2. make eertaiih
uibbchac k. ; pakka k. ; tahqiq k. ; thtk k.
WbiUt all the »tun that ruuud her bum,
And all the planets hi thdr turn,
CoT^rm the tldingi as they roU
Ami spreKd the truth from pol« to pole; Addiion,
Gird chamke haih uthejo iirt,
Daurd karti haiUjo hi MOiydre,
KarU taad^ haih kkabar, bare,
NUr-i-kaq kd suAtfr km <dt«. F. C.
3. ratify, barqai^r yi balull k. yi rakhna;
tasdiq k! 4. {tfte rlU) krishtaii k. .
Confirmation, u. \,e9tablUhiwity\&\M\ istiq-
lal; taid; isiehkam.
Tritleu light as uir
Are u> the jealtiun conjirfmiiioni strong
Ah pnK»f« of holy writ. ShaL Othello^ iii. 3.
ShakHmlztij tthaJcJinoh ko adnA umMr hcUke,
JIaiiifje subnt imkke, qurau ke iMvUftte. F. C.
2. rrt/i//W*o«, bar-qaran; liabali; tasdiq.
3. ths rite, kriaUa l)i\naue kl rasm }& lit.
Confiriuatory, adj.iuiiawiu; muabat; luuaiyid;
inusaddiq.
coniirimUory stitement, bayaii-i-muaiyid.
Confirmed, adj. pakka; sthir; drip; sabit;
mazbat. 2. eiiUibli«hed, qayaiu; mohkain;
liabal; bar-qarar.
Confiscate, v. a. zabt k. ; l)ftit-iil-mal men
daliia; sarkari baiia leiia; qurq karua.
Confiscated prujierty.
Confiscation, n. zabtl; qiiiqi.
Confi3cator, n. zabt kame-vala ; zabit.
Conflagration, ii. [Lat. ton-vfiayrare, H.
Lhirakna, to burn] ataiili-Ziulagi; shola;
lukwar; luka; agwabi; ag la^'iia.
Conflict, a. 1. cotlueiony takkar; tbokai*;
dhakka; uiukhalafat.
2. rombity lai-al; jan^'; kliata-patT.
Conflict, V. n. takrana; takkar kbana; dbakka
lai^na; i-birnii; larnS; lunqabilab k.
Confilctbig, p! p.birudb; khilaf; bar-aks; uaql^
Cotijlictini/ opiuioDH. Mukkatif rdcn.
Conflnence, 1. junction of dreams, jor
saugam; milap.
Allaliabad U situated at the tonfiuenee
GfHiges and Jamna.
A Hahabad Oahgd Jamnd he tabgmm pa
3. concourse, bbir; amboh; kuttrat; c
Confluent, adj. milvau; jurvau.
canfiuetU small j^ox, kiraiya ; niasQrija.
Conform, v. a. I. {to or with) ebjau h. ; i
k ; mutabiq k. ; ek mel k. ; ham-sbak
2. comply with, mauua; itaat k.
Conformalile, adj. ek-eau; ek lup; ekda
yak-raui:a; ek-sftriit; ek-mel; muatiq; mi
Conformably, adv. muatiq ; mutabiq ; la-i
barhukm. "[hukm ke ba-:
conformably to your order, habbul-hukm
Conformation, u. 1. the ad, tarklb; bauS
2. structure, dhaucb; dhty; aiiglet; ]
Conformity,!), mei; muwafaqat; mut^
muslialjahat; tatabuq. [ri;
in coj/fornity with, mutabiq; muwaBc
Confound, v. a. 1. mingle, milana ; darbai
ham k, ; ga^'-bar k. ; ghal mel k. ; makl
2. dismay, hakka-liakka k. ; mutalily
Bar-gardau k.; pareshau k. ; haiiau k.
The tiukera were generally vagraitt
pilferers, and were ofteu oon/oundt
the gipsies. Maeavlay, PaAJere umQiM
maSeh aur uthdi-gire the, aur akedr «
aur kanjarok men farq na thd,
3. ruin, nan k. ; sattyauas k. ; barbi
tabali k. [i
Confounded, adj. nipat ; nira ; pak ; p;
He is a coiifoundtd liar. Woh nipat jhutd
Confront, v. a. 1. samuo b. ; saumukh h.
ba-i-u h. ; niuqabil b.
Blood hatli bought blood, and blows
auriwereil blowt^
Streugth matched with Btrength, and
confronted power. Sliak. King John
Zarb ki evuz zavb lafji, aur khUn he hadU khUii
Bal ki Lal u kuskti Aui, aur zor zor se an
2. oppose, samna k ; mutb-bber
muklialifat k. ; muqabla k.
Confuse, v. a. 1. render indistinct or ob.
glial mel k. ; uljbaiia; abtar k. ; du
l>arhiuu k. 2. cttu^e to lose self -possess! on,
bjikherna; ghabrana; pareshau k. ;
kbotia ya bbula deua.
Confusion, u. 1. disorder, gbal mel; al:
^admal; kbalt-malt; barhami; Ijc-tai
uljbera ; paresbaiil.
i'(*nfni<ion «)f thought, Partshnnvi-dlma
2. tumult, ban<^^aiua; hullar; atVa «
bar- ban ; gadar; Uilvii; sboribh; fiitu
3. distrar/ion, gliabiahat; «^h;il>ri; 1
ui; bai-;:ardaul; pareshaia; il^luifia-L
Couf union dwelt ill every face
And U'ixr in every ht-jut. Mii/ya Miw:\)etl
Pares/iOul har i nkh pt, har tlil men thir.
4. rmw, bi<:ar; iifis ; sattyanris; kh.i
tabahi; abtaii; walMil; ujar, l)arbruli. [i
Confutation, n. tarJld; butlfui; jhii
CX)N
139
CON
iftite, T. a. jh(i|& k. ; tardid k. ; batil k. ;
&-jftv&b k. ; ohup kar d.; band k. ; n^t k, ;
iarln& ; maglflb k. ; &^it k«
But siuoe no reuou am c»nftJU yt
ril try to force you to your duty. EudHrai,
JkUUeh nahih lurrti qdU tomA«n,
MamfartHkpehgrtd kiik mMl fmkeh, F. C.
ige, n. 1. farewell, al-wid&; Khudil-hilfic;
dlihbell; Khudi nigahb&n ; rukhsat.
Give one hk oow^ee. HukhMot k. ; bidd i.
2. taff, oaliai; baudagi; M&b; taslbn&t;
jomish. [munjamid k.
feal| ▼• a« jamioi; basta k.; blndbni;
Too much aedtiefe hath congtaled your blood.
Skahu. Tojning of the Mreic, induct, eo. 2.
Bakut ranj »e tmmndrfi dil afiurdak ho gayd
goal, V. n. jamnl; munjamid h.; baodbnE;
iodh jin& ; basta h.
gtbttion, D. jamavat; injim&d; bastagl
gioer. o. ham-jiuB; ekj&t. [mu&fiq.
ganialy adj. ham-jins; eic-mel; milv&n; ek;
A eonpenud cliniate. Mndj^ db o havd,
A eamgenial mind. Afw mu^ kd Sdml.
{Odtal, adj. [Lat.e m + gerdtus^ B .jamd^ Per.
5d^ Skr. jon to be born] aath janm!; bam-£&d.
prieiy n. [Lat. eon -^r gtrere to carry, H.
rmd to throw] dher ; todab.
pstad, adj. laha ae bhar&-hui; par-khfto.
^aftion, n. lahQ-jamao; injim&d-i'kbdn.
^aHMiate, adj. [Lat c«n-t-j^/o6tt#, H. geld
globej gola^ 4^er kiy&*hu&.
patuiate, v. a badh&i d. ; badh&y& d. ;
lab&rakb&d kahtiH; mubftrki kabo& y&
anft. [IMi; mub&rki; tahniyat.
patalation, D. badb&I;badb&w&; mubftrak
'rtUulation on the birlh of n efuldj badhal.
r of eongrcUulaUon^ badhEi-patr; tahnijat-
l^ntmlatorj, adj. badhaiki; mub&rak!.
ratulaiory tong, badh&I; mub&rak- b&di;
Adiyinab. [faiUham k.
^regiate, v. a. ikhatta k. ; jama k. ; ek-j& k. ;
Cold eOfngregattM all bodies. Coleridge.
Sardi a;«f w ko ikkatUI kardeUkai
Heat congr^gaUs homogenial bodies, and se*
paratea hetrogenial ones. Newtoiu
ffardrat katn^ns ajtam ho ikhalUl hardetX Aat,
anr gairjim c^idm ho dlag kar dete kau
iregate, v. n. [Lat. can -¥ gregare. Skr.
cdi. Per. graft to collect in flocks]
ikhatt& b.; jama h. ; miln&.
Squala with equals often congregate. Denham.
Atactr barSbar-vdle bardbttr-vdloh ee mUte kain.
i0keke w€ ithdkd mile, wUU nick h nlfk,
PdM $e pdnl mile, mile kick u kUk.)
VBgaftkm, n. 1. collection, ijtim&; majma;
er; jamaiyat 2. assembly, sabhE; majUs;
jtm; majma; toli; mandl!.
roHy n. 1. mulkon ka jalsa y& aabbft.
2. {of the United Stales) Amerik& ki
rlimeDi.
twUBj^ n. [H. gharna to frame, jof join]
A; maw&tiqat; monaabat; iltizam. [yan.
^ ad j jog; mo&fiq; munaaib; 8b&-
Ooniei Cpnical, ad), makhrati; gajar-^ul;
gio^dum. [makhrati y& gajar-^ul.
Canio-seetionf^ n. aikhar k&t n&p; tarftah*
Coiicali tip-rootad, (BioL) g&o^um; gaj-rili
Coi^jectaral, adj. qaya^ii; khiy&li; anuminl;
atkal-pachohfi.
eonjedUfitlffrounds, vajab-qay&sf. [ehtimSL
Coi^jectaTe, n. qay&s; atkal; andtot; antlm&n;
a mere con^jecturey atkal-pachchQ; be-{hik&ne bat
Ooi^jeotare, v. a. atkal k. ; anum&n k. ; and&zi
k.; qayaak. [join] mi]&u&; jopii.
Coi^oijiy Y. a. [Lat eon-t-jungere, H. jbrn^
I The English army, that divided waa
Into two parts, is now cof^oined in one. Skak.
1. Henry, VL ▼. 2.
Jo do kiae tke femjd-Aitgra he.
Wok i$ waqt mil jknl le ek ko got. F. C.
Conjoined, Conjoint, adj. jurirhuft; mill4ii6;
jury&6; muttafiq; mashmtll&.
Cco^ointly, ady. milkar; ek-s&th aafig-safig;
ikhatte ho-kar; lAham mil-kar; bil-ittif%q;
bil-ishtir&k; aharik ho-kar.
Con^jngal, adj. [Lat. con -hjusigere, H. atrit ^^og
joiuj by&b-kk; by&ht&; joni khasam-kl
zauji; aam-bandbi; jore-k&.
cm^fugcU affection, jora khasam kl mohajbbat;
aub&g; miy&n blvi k& piy&r y& ikbl&a.
Conjugate, y. a. {Oram.) gard&iin&; tasrif k.;
fel hi gard&n k.
Conjugate, n. ham-m&nMafz ; ek-arthi ababd*
Conjugate, adj. in pairs, juprEn; ju^K; jufb;
zauj; toam.
Conjugate \e^i. JurdpaUd.
Conjugation, n. 1. (Orcmi.) gard&n; fel kl gar-
d&n ; tasrif. 2. (Physiol.) do gharon k& aanjog.
Conjunction, Q. l.imum,miliio; ijtim&;mel; jof.
I He wilT unite the white rose and the red ;
Smile Heaven upon his fair eoniwietum. Skak,
Biohard, lH. ▼. 4.
MUdSgd wok seotl aur giddk,
Kkmld, bk^Jore pe rakmat shitdb t F. C*
2. (<>/*«lar«) aanjog; lagan; qiilLo*
Z.(Gram,) harf-i-atf.
a fartwiate conjunction of planets, subh-aan j og ;
aubb-lagan ; uchch ke girah ; qii-^n-ua-sidain.
aftun/brtu7uUeco7<;tfn^t(m,asubh-lagan; a-subh-
aanjog; qiran-nn-nahasain.
Conjunctiyeiy, adj. mil-ke ; buham. [oiyam,
Conjunctiye Xood, n. sdrat-i-shartiya; auan&rth
Conjuncture, u. \, combination, aanjog; ittif)^.
2. crisis, nEzuk waqt y& sam&.
Conjumtion, n. 1. summoning in a solemn man-
ner, aaugand dena; qasam dil&n&; halaf d.
We charge you in the name of Qpd, take heed.
Under this eonjwratum speak, my lord. Skak.
Henry, V. L 2.
Khudd hi qasam dete kaih, dekknd/
ffaUtfte, hkuddvand, ah bolnd! F. C.
2. magic spell, jStda; pai^bant; mantr;
Jbar-phii6k; to^ka; toni.
Conjure, y. a. adjure, saugand d. ; qaaam dil&na.
I conjure you by Ood not to mention this bosi-
ness to any one ! Ttmkeh Kkudd ht ^asam
yeh bdt kiH se imi hakndJ
CON
Conjnn, to eoqjnn ap, t. a. jada k. ; maotar |
k. ; arsQA k. ; sehr k. .
OvniuTaT, u. 1. j%dQ-gar; madlii; <^i)>i; afsQii- I
gAr; SJ&U&; Mhr-siE; ^liir; sbubuJA-tiii;
\ouhit &.
From the kcoouot the loser bringi
The ooajarcr kuawa wbo atale th> thinga. Prior. ,
KkontKiHa jo tahtd Kai kaelik Ui,
Jinjitd hai cAor io ranmdt. F. C.
2. a tnaa of tagaeitif, d&n&; budh-v&u; '
buddhi; gyKiii.
Coniuite. adj. jufvU; jnrU; ham-zid; sirgnre. i
ConSKt, V. a. [Lftt mn + neetei-e, Skr. noft to |
bind] jorua; millu&; lag&us; gUithn&;
CoimeetioiL, Coimexian, d.
I. relation bij blood or marriage, nfctii;
lishti; Bombandh; qar&bat.
2. uRioj<,j >r; mel; la^,'&o; bandh ; bandish.
There u ■ tracsible coniieiian betvpen the
wmU of apecial puta nod the utilities of
■uch apecial pnru. Htrbert Spencer, Induc-
tiou- of BioluKj, p. iii.
BaJan hi rt ikjiiijii ifadaT Koh idM (bfS tni
ail qadar luka n&Jda kkarek koti\ hai, yitie
AaroibiC aur vxizan barBb-iT iai,j<iiiJ tijUiiS
toilA bhircMiogn atitl dir Ra-jari jsigl.
carnal canneetion, sohbat-dv' ; hambiBtari ;
aaiig sons; nml^harat; bhog.
ConaectiTfl, {Gram ) barf-i-rabt ; joran-sbabd.
CoDaivaiioe, u. anakiiiji; cba-hm-poshl; igm%2.
CouiUTe, V. a. [H. ion corner, mv bead, iaw-
akkhi a side glance] anSikilnT d. ; cbashm-
poshi k. ; iginai k. ; wfln kheiiuhiia. [plieiiia.
eotinive at. cha^iim-pushi k. : i^miiz k. ; aukh
Coonohsenr, ii. fSkr. jnd know] wa-jifkar;
jjftikhaija; parkhi; ubinristndah; uiLbib-i-
tainii; qaiai-daii ; daqiqaJi-shinaa.
Connote, v. a. bbar-baclink kabiiii; ek aisa
imm I'akhiia jismei'i sab diizeii ek sifat ki
The word " white " denotea all while thiuRs.
tti aauw, paper, the foam of tli« »en, etc,
an^l impUea, or. n» it wm terineil hj- the
aclioolmen eonnotM the attribute if ivbite.
ama. J. S. ,!/■*«. l,.<f:-{-Kifiiid ta»inm
lifaid cfti«n hali'il hii. jaitt b-trf. iS'ja;.
»tHtandarjh-''y ic^ieuh ; (ijt tn/aidi kl
tha4iial :tikir Laild hai. i/i.juiai I! miil-i-
q'lddnm-H ue Jriut dhitrd hm. mAne tUtii hiL
Connabial, adj j tu aur kiiasaiu-ka; niijaii-
bibi ka; m^mvalliq baabauliar o aaiijah.
CoiiuiiOial love, JurTi Ichuarn iipril.
Conquer, v. a. [H. jrr, tbrow.]
1. oo^n'OMif, 'laliaiia; zcr k. ; g^lib %ti&.
B; winning Korda to mninei- wilting hearta.
Ami make iierina-itni 'U the work of fear. .Villon.
SUaaiM ditoii in w-yJlin lAlriii sibali le Jtorni,
Turfih K ba-jdl (alAr./ idm !,-ii'i. F. C.
2. (a co'nitrff) jitnil; falrtb k. ; miiti k. ;
ta'ikliTrk.; sar k. ; mairldbk.
Conqueror, n. 1. fatah inand; znfar-yab; niii-
zaffa-. ii.(/" row/'.) -knsba-,-aitari; -gir, <m
mulk-gir, one irho t-ics a •o-mlry.
Conquest, n, fatah; j:i^; jit; iniilk-giri.
ConBaDKninity, n, Ha^^iii; qurbitt; (jarabat;
CON
aptiiiyat; birUnri; ya^ngat.
CfNkwdance, n. apae dil ki gawilu; lUiann;
Imin; dil; ji.
Contcientioas, adJ.imiu-dSr: dytnat-dlr ; dba*
nun-atma; dhaimi; sachctJi; riit.
OonKUBtiauilj, adv. im&u-darlBe; dhannse;
dy&tiat-d&ri se; iobafse; haq-ahinbl 80.
ConsciQutionBiLeu, n. nn&UHian; dfaamAtmt-
pan; d;»uat-dari; haq-ebiiiiu ; list-bizl
OonicioKl, adj. chetau; rt^if; wlqif-k&r;
Conscionilf, adT.jan-kar; waqufse; aj^falwj
m&lQni kar-ke; didah o danieta.
ConsoloiUlWSS, □. chetao; gyan; jia-kJirl;
Tiqfiyat ; ilm; &g&hi; khatrar.
CouBCriptian, a. jabtan mijat ko eipahl bani-
na ja faitj men bharti k.
Conwciate, V. a. pirtiabtha k. ; aankalp k.}
niyaz k.; mutabarrak thahr&iA; tai^diuk.
Coasecration, u. rasm jis se koi cbU mut^Mr
rak tbabrfti Jm; ebtettm; pritiabthl;
taqdie.
CoBSesutiT*, adj. la^tir ; Bilsila-band ; ail-
Bilerar; mutaw&tir; mutasalsal.
ConiecutiTel;, adv. lagatar; ek duare ke bid;
Hilaile-var; pa£dar paii; al-at-tarttur; al-4l-
ittieil.
Coiueat, n. maoauti; rasa; rau-mandi; rau-
zuri; ittifaq; mar^; qubflliyat; gibat;
aagikar; awiklr.
frre content, khuslii o razamandt; khushl.
inlell-fffiit coiurTtt, mzi-unudi-i-aqilaua ; sami^h
ke .siitb raza mandi.
l"cit or im/lifd co'it^nt, maiizilri ba-qarine.
lite peraoii gieiiig the cnsent, sbaklia muzhir-i-
niaa-maniil. U. G.
to give one's eonsfnt to, luanzGr k.; raaa-mandi
zabirk. ; riizi bona. [marzL
leUliout ont'% conttiil, bila raza-mandi: bagair
xeitA ours eoiitf/il, THzii-matidi se ; ba-niaDzilti
Consent, V. II. miitina; man leua; qubul k.;
nizi h. ; razii-niandi zahir k.
Mt poverty, but not my will conirnl. 5Aai.
Md'itS hSi miiiiti >r, rarmih manl hat naAti.
H giniiera entii'e thee, content thou DOt. Pror.
Jo piipi Injhc bahkSln, C^ mat niru
Conseqaence, n. \. ant, natija; basil; pbal;
uiahftSiil; jnza; sami-ah.
i. impo'taiic', qadr; etelmr; izzat; man-
iilat; piidvt; martiiba; rutba.
in eowei'ieiice of, is oabal) se ; is vajab ja jehat
se; ialiye; isvaste; ba-bais.
It ia of no eoiiitqueiKt. Kuchk bat nakik kai.
{Consequent, adj. phal-daj-ak; muritaj.
j Consequent, n. natij.t; pbul ; basil. [nilal-
j Conseqnential, adj. garhln; ghamandi; abbi-
, a oiiK'/ueidiul person, abbiwani puruah ; mag-
IConiequeBtly, adv. is karan; liliaza; is vajab
I se; issaliai^se; is live. [muhafasat
! Conservancy, Conaerration, n. bacbao ; hifazal;
CON
181
CON
eonserrancp laws^ qaiiQn-i-hifz&d-i*8ihhaty& saf&I.
ConBervatiTe, adj. bachaQ; rakshak; muhafiz.
CoosaryatiTe, n.8h&iq y& muh&fizintiBftDi o baD'
dobast-i-hill ; mnkhalif tabdH-i-naam o nasq-
ihal ; bandlil Ilk pe chalue-w&l&.
Contet^atoty, n. shkhe k& gbar y& katnra jis
men |>aiidti sard! se bacbk-ke rakhte hain.
CoBSOtve, V. a. 1. preserve^ baob& rakhna; ba*
ch∋ rakshak.; hiHlzatk.; mahftlz rakh-
dE. 2. prepare with eugir^ murrabl^ bau&iiH
jil 4&luil ; p&gn& ; galefna.
ton$erveJiowers, giilqaud daliia.
Oouiefre, o. raurabba; gulqaud; p[lk.
ConaideT) v. a. I, ponder ^ sochni; bich&rD&;
gaur k. ; khaus k. ; taammul k.
Consider well, aod oft, why thou comest into this
world, aad how soou thou must go out of it !
Sock man^ ta bAram-bdtd, kdke dyd yd santArd; kain
JtUdlkoiuMrd/
2. have regard to, lihdz k. ; pas k« ; khiy&l
k.; chit meii lftn&; tavajjoh k.
BleMted is he that contuUreth the poor.
Nek hai took thakkijo mujlisoh ki kfiaJbar Utd hai,
8. ettinuxte, giunil; samajhna; bi!ljhu&;
qajriLs k.
I consider him a good roan*
Main uie bhald ddmi samajhtd hUh,
Otmtiderable, adj. bahut; bishesh; ashad.
A contiderobU sum of money. BdhiAt rupayd,
CoMiderably, adv. bahut; iftiltse; bakasrat.
And Europe still considerably gains, [Roscommon.
Both by their good examples and their paint. Lord
Utkatd hai Turap bahut /dgde^
Moihaqqat $e wur unki tatmU te, F. C. [chintft.
Qnuiderate, adj. regardful, qadrd&il; su-
He is very considerate. Voh har tk bdt kd yd
har thakhs ke h^l par aehchkd lih&z kartd kai.
CoMidaratioB, uA, the act, soch ; bich&r ; gaur;
khau2; taammul.
ConsitUratimi is the parent of wisdom. Prof*
Biehdr samajh kd dddd hat.
2. attention, dhijan ; chit ; man ; khijal ;
tavajjoh; iltif^t« 3. motive^ manshi; ulyat;
mur&d; k&ran; garaz.
He was actuated by the highest considerationt.
i'nki niyat bnhut hi arhchJa tht
4. importanee,ida,T mtn ; pfts; qadr| tazlm.
He was treated with great contidiration.
Unkd bahut pds kiyd gayd yd ddar hud,
5. equivalent, bad lit; palta; ajar; jaz&;
evazyqimat; mol; d&m.
I would not part with it for any consideration.
Bk take na Idkh lake uu alag nahlh karUhgd,
eondderaiion given, palta ; badllL; tavrui ; evaz ;
maawazah ; mub&daiah. [men &ya.
had under constderationy dekha gava ; mulahize
w^ure eonnderatiorif gaur kamif; tajviz k&-
mil ; pakka bich&r ; baril bich&r.
Comldexing, Contidering that, p. p. ba-Iihilz
ilka ki ; is khayal (y& oazar) se ki.
Oiwillgn, V. a. 1. give, den& ; de-dllln& ; dil&na;
bakbabua. 2. eommti, intrust, sauApni; sn-
purd k. : hav&le k. ; tafviz k.
To consign goods to one.
Kisi ko mdl bk^nS yd dfUt k.
We consigned his body to the grave.
Hamne uski tdsh qabr ko taunp di.
3* appropriate, tbairaua; mttkhsflH k. ;
khas k.; takbsis k.; mushakhkhaa k.; mu-
ntyan k.
Consignee, n. voh shakhs jis ko mal bheja jftcf
yi Rupurd kly& jae; maufilz-ilah.
Consignment, n. I. the act, irsal; supurdagl;
saunp; haw&lagi ; tafviz. 2. the thing consign-
ed, saunpa m^I ; 8upurd*kardah mal.
3. t^ie ioriting, supurd-nama; saunp-patr.
Consist, V. u. 1. be consistent with, mil»&; mua*
fiqh.; mutabiqh. 2. suheist,\iont\ rahn&;
shamil h. ; muslitamil h.
Health contisis with temperance alone. Pope,
Tandarusti eteddl hi meh hai
consist in, hon&.
Tolerance contitts in auffering all things which
hurt nobody <
Jin bdtoh se kisl ko nuuarrat na pahauhche un*
ko hone dend burdbdri hai.
consist of, banni; honi; murakkab h.; taiySr
h. ; shamil h. (kas&fat; jamavat; bastgi.
Consistence, Consistency, n. density, gfiyhi-pan ;
Consistency, n. agreement, mel; muwafiqat;
jaksanyat; ham wart.
Consistency of conduct. YaksOh chsl yd tariqa.
Consistent, adj. 1. firm, g^rhft; jami-hui;
kasif; muDJamid; bastah.
2. uniform, yakban; eksi; sam&n.
Show me one that has it in his power
To aot consistent with himself an hour. Pope.
Batdo agar koi have bashar,
Jo ek dam bhl idbit rtAe qaul par, F. C.
Consistently, ady. eksl; ek ch&l se; ek rit jl
dhafig se ; ek mu&fiq.
To command confidence a man must act con-
sistintly. Etbdr yd sdkh jamdne ke vdste
ddmi ko chdhiye ki bdt kd pakkd ho.
Consolation, n. tasalli; dil&sa; tashaffi; dil-
jamnt; dh!lras.
Consolatory, adj. dnkh-haran ; tasklfi-bakhsh ;
dil&s&, tasalli, ya dblras dcne-vii&.
Console, v. a. tasalli, 41^^ras, tashalH, y& dilft^ia
d. ; diljoT k; ^usa pochhii&.
Consolidate, v. a. 1. mnke solid, jsiXxAnsL; sakht
k. ; munjamid k. ; bllndhij&; basta k.
2. unite, jof iia ; milana ; ek k.
Consolidate, v. n. jamna; sakht h.
Consolidated^ adj. 1. made compact, sakht;
munjamid. 2. united, juya ya miU-hui;
majmOa. 3. (Bot.) mota; bhara; dal-dar.
consolidated salary or allowance, masbabirah
bil muqtab.
Consolidation, n. compacting into one mass,
jamavat ; ba^tagi ; injimad ; ijtimi ; jamana.
Consols, n. Inglisttin k& parmesd oot.
Consonance, Consonancy, n. mel; ittiftq;
muafaqat.
Consonant, adj. mn^fiq; anusw&r; matabiq.
Consonant, n. biujan; harf-i-sahlb.
Consort, n. jorQ ya khasam ; dbana ya dhani.
queefi consort, padshah begam.
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Ckmiort, t. n. mhg taimi; soMNift k.
For aU Uukl plettdi^ b to UTiog ohM
WMtto^-coMorligrfaioiiolMrMiiy; JBjfmimr.
WokiobiitdmikktmthAtkUlilLmtk, 9.0.
OtBtpioiioiis, adj. 1. mamfM, ^hir$ aj^;
khitli; alkniya; aaifh; ftah; pratyaksh;
iprarii^. S. famoMMf naakhir; aiBiTmr;
m&rtif; bikkhy&t; aarnEok
He held a eonupimimi phoa in tha Itanrjr #oriiL
w •PPw ^avwp^^a%v %ii^^a J ^^aw^^ww ^w^^^v ^^saAvawRpa^v^ v^m^^
am t pki u f Ui jpfacg, gtua^Mim ; iiaaar-gUi4-tm;
ahkra-i-tm jahM sab kl baiar parti hix
CtaaffoiKraaly, ady. aUnijA; aihir; itUrft;
i&hiran ; dULh&ve ae.
(kfikigtniBff tu 1. jstoif tfaiab; goahtL
2. cammrrmicef ek&; ittiftq.
m^foge m a wn^pira^, aiaiah k ; l»we maah*
warah meft aliailk h. ; goahtt k.
Oniipfrator, n. ribfrii karna-Yllft; tflaiah-ka-
nindah; gnaht kame-TlItt : n^uflnd.
Oomipita, ir. n. tpUt, baDdiah bUkdhni; A-
%\A k. ; guahtf k. 3.i9tfi» xmI k.; ittifftq k.
tkniftaUa, ru {Cor.) ktni^il; ohanUMEbr;
aiiAhl-puliA ; ffipat; kotwtl; nltir,
JUflKi 0o»4toM«, jam&-d&r; dafonhl;
ipeeial comtaUef chand roa UL ohaQkl-dftri
io (mtrun ih$ coasUHBU^ baugrit ja tmdaot ae
ijftda kbaroh k
Ooniitaiusir} iu 1. JUbMuit^ fbairlo; fik&o;
dhlraj ; jam&o ; drifbtil; qaytai ; ialahk&m ;
UtiqUl; s&bit-qadami; sab&t.
2. JideUty, vrAf^'djkjt [inaibllt; q&im; rtbit
CanitaAt, adj. Infixed, atbir; acbal; atal ; dri{4i ;
CoMtant in BdveriAtj. MuttbtdmektMl^adam^
The world** soaae of ohaogea, and to be
Cojutant ia nature, were inooaatancgr. Coiolejf.
Mai dlam kd naqMhah pur az iMiMt
Yahdh rahna §abU-^ouiam luU khildf. F. C.
2. deUrmined, B&bit-qadam; mustaqil;
q&jam-niizl^ ; dri^h.
3,faithftU, wafSird&r; namak-bal&L
A eontUiiU lover. Wafd^r dikiq,
4. coniinuaus, paS dar pa^; la§^t&r; baril-
bar; alattav&tar; alal ittis&l.
CongtarU dropping weara the atone. ProT»
Roz ke iapke H paUkar hki gkiBJdid kaL Prov.
Constantly, adv. nit; nit utb-ke; faameaha;
8ad& ; ithon pahar ; bar-dam ; dam-ba-dam ;
chbin ohhin ; al-ad-dawam ; mud&m ; bili-
nigab; la^-t&r; bar&bar; mutaw&tir; pae
darpa& [dal; naksbatr; nakhat
ConstellAtion, n. sit&ron kk majma; tftriLrcnan*
Consternation, q. dha|>k&; ghabi&hat; bairat;
baibat; kbaiif; sar-gBid&nl; bairkn!; pare-
sb∋ iztirab.
They were filled with coniUmaltUm%
Unpar haibat chkd gal.
Constipate, v. a. ar k. ; qabz k.
Constipated, ady. qabz kijil-hui; maqbils*
Constipation, n. qaba ; a^.
The inactivitv of the gall ocoaaiona a eotia^
potion of the belly. ArbtUk$u>t»
Pit ke suit hone we pd men qaht hcUd koL
OitttlliMii% II. hdomptmmifint; iakfi
t. (tkipmfwfi) mnwakkal; j^jmiia.
OiMtiftata, t. a. uj^^rm, vi^lld d. ; kanl
Tntthaad raaaoa cmutUmU that intal
gold tkat daAaa daatniotioi. J<^
ham mtf/b nakik.
3. apgmint, kba|& k. ; qt vam k. ; ta
k.; muqanar k. ; taqarrur L; mimilr
CaaatitilfttoaiiD. l.ihe act, sikbt; ban5o; bai
farUb. 2. (of Ae hdy) kb&svat jismi ; d
Bubbio, S, iai^per of mind^ subb&o ;
khaslatj nib&d; aabaj; mlAy, tablyat: sa
Lio/ a Haie) U8i£[-i-qav&ulu4-riymi
Oanatitoitoial, adij. 1. inheretu tii, j
paidiiabi ; s&tl ; khilql ; jibilU ; asD.
A e§mUitiUiondl inflrmity. Janmt rag; kkU^
2.l0f8l, j&ya8;mabih;pram&aak; al
q&nfilDl; bfu^-i-q&nOn^ s&bitab, y& sanis
o&mUtMii'mid fo^emment^ Hakntnat-i-q&n<
Conatttnttanal, n. hati kbotf ; obalat-p
ka8rat;obabal-qadml [ml Lhavl-kl:
<• take a eottdiiuiional, kasrat k. ; chaba
Oonitndnt ▼, a. majbtlr k. ; sabardasi
taAg k. ; aabardaatl karvin& yft rokn
ae Us rakknft; daUnft.
Consteraiat, a, dabftos p&-bandl; labar
aar; joriUjoiA; jabr; rok; quid.
Hot by §omktaim, but bj ay dioieak I oamo.
ZahanuoMi §e naUk, wmik t^pm kkatkia dyd
Oonstriot, ?. a. aameinft ; suke^ nS.
Consttiction, n* khicb&vat ; suker ; sim^
Constringent, adj. sukarne-v&ia ; kh
yI,\%'j simatne-vaUU
Construct, v. a. l.build^ banan&; tUn
imiirat banauil y& tal j&r k. 2» compose^
d. ; sajana ; raohnU 3. (a aentence)
k. ; in6h& k. ; ibftrat ban&ua.
Construction, n. 1. structure^ banavat; t
s&kbt; tar^b; bandish. 2. irderprei
artb ; m&ne ; tasrih ; tafsir ; tashrih \ ta
3. (o/ a sentence) bau&vat; jor; tt
bandish ; gathat ; sflq.
4. arrangemefUf rabt ; mel ; tarlb.
Constructive, adj. I. formative, banane-Ti
2. inferentioAf laaimf.
Construe, v. a. 1. parae^ {Gram) tarki
anve k. ; pad cbhedan k. 2. interprtt,
y& artb kabn&; tarjuma k.
ConstUprate, v. a. zin& k. ; kharab k. ;
ehania k. ; «ohbat-d&ri k. ; &brtl lena :
utirni ; bad-kari k. ; bar& kirn k. ; bad-
Consubstantial, adj. ham- j ins; ham-sat.
Consul, n. \, chief magistrate, majisttai
b&kim-i*lLl&.
2. represerUativey wakil; safir; elcbi
Consular, adj. wakil se mutaalliq yk mar
Consult, V. a. 1. take advice^ salah leni;
lahat k. ; mashvarab k. ; ra6 len& ;
pQcbbni; mat&k.
Let us consult upon to-morrow*8 buaineaa
Ao, kal ke kdm JH sMk kareh/
2.reaardf p&i k.; khij&l k.; lih&a k.;
riijatk.
eoHtuli a baoHh kit&b se madad leni»
eomuii an oradt, istikhat-a k.
emwU one* 9 horoscope or natimty, gir^b gocbar
dekhnft ; jauam pair dekbnil.
Gonniltatio]^ D. I. the act, mafikhat; mash-
warah ; salah ; mashwarat ; mat&.
2. eouneil, eabhi; aDJuman ; panchajat.
Oonsimie, v. a. kharoh k. ; sarf k. ; baratna.
to eonnune one's tme, k&l bit&ni ; yaqt kbarch
k., gaviofty y& saja k.
CouBnmar, n. one who consumes, kbarch karue-
vilft; kbarch-kunindah ; musrif; kbarrach;
wM; lut&&; lakh-lut; khall lutiii; talaf
karue-v&1&.
Cananimnate, y. a pQr§ k. ; nibahni ; tam§m
k. ; atijam tak pahuncbEni ; takmii k. ; inti-
hi j& itmim ko pahui&cbao&.
tocansummaie a marriage, dulhan ke sStb sonft;
dalhan se sobbat-d&rl, bbog, ji tnabasharat
k.; paHe ptire j&nfl; gaan& k. ; muklSyS k.
I do bat stay till your marriage be eonmim-
maie. 8hak. Much ado about nothing, iii, 2.
Jab tak tmwMrdff^unm ho nunk thaird-kuA kUh-
Oonsmiixiiate, adj. pQra ; pakka ; pukhta ; k^il;
ghuta-huE; chbat?l-ha&; |^k} baiii-ka; &la
yi iutiba darje-kft.
A eonsumnuUe kna^e. P3k ikohdak yd hadmadsk,
flbiainninatioa, n. 1. completion, pOrapau ; ant;
nmapt; itm&m; takmH; &4>^^' akbirat;
aaj&m; ikbtitim.
S. end of life, nS» ; ant ; &kkirat.
Qhost unlaid forbear thee 1
Nothing ill come near thee I
Quiet eonsummaUon hare ! [iv, 2. song.
And renowned be thy graye! Shek* Cymbeline.
JVs tfre ioi bhIU tere qarib /
Bmdi makoha tujk ko naOb/
Bat ab dkkH yam M drdm hart
Zamdne men qabr ho terl ndmvat/ F. C.
WUumwuUion of a marriagef muklav& ; gaun& ;
Btth&g-r&t; sbab-i-wasl; takht-r&t; shab-i-
lafitf.
Chmiiimptioo, n. 1.^ act, uth&o; kbarch;
kbapat ; sarf. 2. the state of being wasted,
bar^UU ; tabahi ; uj^ ; tabas-nabas ; bosida-
gi; satty&Qas. 3. Uie disease, cbhaa rog;
kshaS rog ; diq ; tap-i*diq ; tap-i-kohna.
Cniaun^tiFe, adj. affected with or inclined to
consumption, cbbaiS-rogi ; diq-vali ; madqtk].
By an exact regimeu a eonmmptive person may
hold out for years. ArhiUknot. [saktd Aa««
ParkeH kkdud kkMne se diq-vdld ddml bartak ji
Gntact, n. |Lat. tango, H. taiol toiicb] chhat;
laglo ; milio ; tnel ; ittislll ; mas ; lams.
to come f» contact, cbbtUi& ; lagnE ; milna ; bbir-
rA ; takrtnl ; takkar kbaaa ; bbitoSL.
Omlagioil, n. 1. contact, cbbftt ; lagao ; ittisal.
2. pestilence, urn! ya lagni bim&ri ; marl ;
wabft; amris-i-wab&L
And will lie ateal out of his wholesome bed
To dare the Tile contagion of the night. 8kak.
Nikd norm btstar le apne took htb
Oavdrd karegd had-cnrn^dz-i-nliahf F. C.
Crontagioiis, adj. 1. touching, lague-jog; lagtk
The spirit of imitation is contagious,
RU MT'ke lagH kai.
2. pesHlsnticd, f&sid; kharSb} muzir;
zubthi; urni; bad.
A eontaaious disease. Layni hlmdri,
Cknitaij^ v.a. [Lat. tenere, H. tan, Skr. t^ bold.]
1. compreftend, gberna; shamil k.; mubit
k. ; ab&ta k.
When that ^s body did contain a spirit
. A kingdoBV for it waa too small a bound* Skak,
Badan meti thi rkkjah tak insdn ke
To tahg thl kul iqlim uske life, F. C.
2. hold or have capacity, samaua ; am&na ;
atn&; rakhn&^lena; guujILyash rakbnft.
What thy stores contain bring forth ! MUUm.
Hoi jo ka^h terepda vfoh tU Idf
S. restrain, rokoft ; th&mn& ; b&z rakfanft.
I oould not contain myself. Main hdz mtkih
rah tfUcd ; maik apne tain rok na sakd,
to be contained in, samftn&; atD&; kbapna;
bbam& ; 9nSl ; S jilua ; amana.
Contained, adj. masbmtl ; dakbil ; mabmfU ;
sbamil ; miuidaraj.
CcMLtaminate, v. a. [Lat, tangere, H. tatolnd
to touch] *Dft pSk k.j bigarna; bhirasbt k. ;
jbutaln& ; jbaU k. ; kbar&b k. ; galiz k. y
a-sndh k. ; bharnS ; ^IZdab k.
Shall we now eontaminaief our fingers with
base bribes? 8kak. Julint Casar, ir. S,
Sjf9 a6 hmm apne kdtho>h ko risKwU se dlUdah
karehgef
Contambiatea, adj. n&-p^ ; galiz ; a-sudh ; ka-
Blf ; bigi&hua; ftlOdab ; khanib.
Contamination, n. na-paki; jLtlt; aludgl; gili-
zat ; kasafat ; bbirisbt&i ; a suddhtilT.
Contemn, v. a. [A. tdna reproach] baqir j&nuSL;
ibinat k. ; teJiqSr k., nafriQ k. ; kbiffat d. ;
tacbb j&nn&.
Tet better thue, and known to be eoMemned
Than still eontemned and i&attered. Shak.
King Lear, It. 1.
Zabdn se banal'n, dilok te utdreh ;
Hai befUar ki bat log adncf hijdntn. F. C.
Contemper, y. kam k. ; gbat3n& ; oiotadil k. ;
etedal d. ; imtizaj denft; islah k.
The leaves qualify and contemper the heat. Ray,
Potts garmi ko ghatdke motadil kar dete kaih.
Contemplate, v. a. sccWa; bichSma; kbiy&l
k, ; gaur k. ; fikr k. ; tasawwur k.
So many hours must I take my rest.
So many hoora must I eonicmplats. 8kmk.
Henry. VI., pt iii. ii
Itne gkante to ckdhitje drdm,
Itne ghanU hai tochne se kdm, F. C.
Contemplation, n. socb; bicbar; gaur; udher*
buu ^ ttisawwur ; taaromuL
Contemplation is keeping the sdea which it
brought into the mind for some time ac-
tually in view. Loeke.
Jo khaydl dil meh dve tuko kuekk der tak pah-
i-nazar rakhne kd ndm tasauncur hai,
In contemplation of created things.
By steps we may ascend to Ood. MUton,
Oaur karne hi se makhliiqdt ko
Rafiak R^ftiik pakukchU hoik tdtkn, F. C.
to have in eantemplation, bich&rnft; dhij&n meu
h. ; jl inefi h.
ContemplatiTe, adj. biohftry& ; dhiy&ul ; fik^
maud ; tuutafakkir ; mutakhaijal&.
Fizt ftnd conUnplaUve their looks, [ham.
Still turning over nature's books. Sir. J, Ven-
Fikr tdri kai unki iQrcU pe,
Oaur karte hath warq-i- qvkdrat pe. K. C.
Hy life hath been rather contcmplcUive than
active. Bacon. [zyidah ka$L
Merl umr kdm kAj hi niibat toch Jlkr vith
the eontemplcUtve faoulti^t quvvat-i-mutokhaijala]
bich&r-bal.
Coutemporaneous, Coutemporarj, adj.
hainahd; ham-aar; samk&ll ; muasir; ek
vaqt, k&l, yi, zam&De-ka.
Contonpt, u. 1. disdain, hiq&rat ; tahqir ;
ih&nat ; khiffat ; apmau. 2, vileness, eiflagl ;
khw&rl ; zillat ; masallat ; kamlii& pau.
You would have sold your king to slaughter,
His subjects to oppression and eoutempt. Shak*
Sir ko thah he turn apne katvAU,
Jaur tillai ridyd par Idit. F. C.
2. (In Law) n&farm&nl ; uddl-hukml ; sar-
kashl; tamarrud; sar-tabL [i-ad&lat.
eontemft of court, tahqir, eh^uBki^ y& gust&kbl
ex(o»ed to contempt, hiqarat &yad bul.
Contexnptiblei adj. p&Ji ; adnft; null; uigofi ; ii&-
obiz ; khu&r ; zulll ; kbaflf ; subuk ; haqlr,
CoutemptaouB, adj. biqiratkunindah; jo biq&-
rat kl uazar se aiiroti ko dokbe.
Rome, the proudest part of the heathen world
enterttiintnl the luuat contemptuous opinion
of the Jews. Atterbury.
Butparuttoh ke sab se bare magrur hisse Rom^
kl YaJiudlyoh hi nishbat bahut hi khardb roi thi,
Contemptuoualy, adv. hiqarut so ; uuzuri-
hiqirat se.
Contend) v. a. [Lat. ieudOf Skr. iind H. tan
stretchl jhaguriia ; hirna ; niuq^iila k. ; tuu-
niiqHhak ; takrark.; hahsim; haiiicha»hinik ;
bittkil k.; barabrik. ; m k. ; diiara baiidhna.
Content) adj. [I^at. outinere, H. atnd to con-
tain] razi ; kliUHli ; saiitokhl ; Hautusbt ; saii-
toshl ; H&bir ; gani ; sur-ohaslini ; luaa-bhara;
kbui'Hand.
Having food and raiment, let us be thurewith
content. [nd chdhiye.
Jab loti kaprd mil gai/d to uspar santokh kar-
to be content with little, tho^o pe razi o shakir
h ; qaiiilat k.
Content, 11. 1. satisfaction, santokh; kh&tir
janta ; itiiiinaii ; qana^it ; seii ; tiraptl.
Content ih luippiness. Prov. Santokh hi dnand hni.
2. acquieso'nce, khushnudi ; razal-iuandi ;
prasannata ; nianzurl ; an^Ikari.
Content, v. a. razi k. ; khnsli k. ; tript k. ; ser k.
Contention, n. I. dispute, takrar; jharpa-jharpl ;
rSLr ; bad bi had ; rad o badal ; bahas ; taiiazo.
2. quarrel, jhagra ; danga ; jani ; qazia;
fasid ; jl»a^q^-raura.
Contention b(.l«l, with iron lungs,
And slander with her hundred tongues. ^oore.
Rakhe hai Ji'iar dhani upnd jahff,
Jlui gibat liye sau zabdh apne sang, F. c
Contentious, adj. lar&k&; jbag^ilQ ; bnjjatlj
takrfti I ; bakhef^iyi ; dangai ; sborah-pusht ;
jhanjhati ; taute-bftz ; khatpatij& ; jang-JU ;
fitn&'S&z. [jang-jol ; mun&zaat,
Oontentioosnegg, n. jhag^iapau ^ takr&r*bazf;
Contentment, n. See Content,
Cotitentment is great gain. ProT.
QandttI hafl datUat hai. Prov. [iVlM.
Borne place the bliss in aotiou, some in ease,
Those call it pleasure, and eontentff^ent theMi
Kahtd hai khushl kdm I'O, drdm ko hoi,
Ishrai bat&ife usko, qan4at ise h(H. P. C.
Contents) n. pi. maddk; mazuiQn; matlab;
miX\ ; ULtparj.
The oontents of a letter. Chitthi/ed wuumHn,
A table of contents, l^hrist i'msaAmln,
contents of a booh, mazanilii-i-kitilb.
cout^its of a receptacle, asb&b; cblz-baat.
contents rtoelved, bbar \A\ ^^vusQl hul. [bistir.
su})frfioial cotUenU, laml)&n ; cbaufau ; raqV4L ;
Canterminous, adj. sar-hadi ; miU^hu& ; siv&ui^
roil&-bu&; muttasil ; paiwasta.
Contest, V, a. 1. disjiuU, bujjat l&u& ; jirah k. ;
eteraz k. ; uzr k, ; zid k, ; bah^i k ; jhaga^ni;
rad o badal k. ; takr&r k, ; dulakhu&.
2. strive earnestly, jhaga|pu& ; jad o jibad k. ;
larn&; jang k;
The troops eontestsd every inoh of groancL
Sipdhi ehappd chappd tamln pe laft.
Contest, V. n. 1. contend, jhAgnxiik; la^ni.
2. vie, ham-sari k, ; ham-chaabml k. ; ton-
q^bila k. ; saiuiia k. [d&khil k.
Contest a claim, javah-dihi k. ; javab-dava ;
content a deriHon, faille ka murafa yii apil k.
Contest, n. {.dispute, takrar; jhagrft; bakhcr&;
(^azlya; jhiir[)&-jharpl; muhahisa; khalish-
innnaqsha. 2. stru^f/le, liam-sarl ; ham-chash;
ml ; innqabila. [qa*)il i-tardid ; jhngarne-jo«^.
Contestible, adj. qabil-i hnjjat ; niubahisu-talab-
Context, n. (iiirlna ; ibilrat; likhal
Contiguity, Contiguousness, n. [Lat. tango, H.
iatol touch] jor; ni'jl; wawl; Ittisal; paiwastagl.
Contiguous, adj. laga; jnrri-hiiil; jnrvau; mul-
biq ; iiiumai ; muttasil ; lagwan ; bhirwftu.
Continence, Continency, n. [Lat. eontinere, H.
atnd to contain.]
\. rfstraint, (\\i\di', rukao; dabao.
He knew what to Hay, he knew also when to
leave off, a continence which i« practined ''V
few writers. JJrydeti. Wuh jdntd thd ki kyfi
kahnd chdhiye aur hih khatam karnd chdhiye,
aisi ehtiydt bahut kaui miuannif karte haih.
2.ohastitt/, nom ; asinat ; sat; parhez;
ehtiraz ; taqwa ; ijtinab ; parsai ; shil ; parhez-
gail; zohd; sanjani.
Content without lawful venery is continence,
withotit unlawful in cliaHtity. Grew
M nffdsharatl jayaz ke bngair refine rcihnd sohd
hai, aur nd-jdyat ke bafjair iffat.
Chantity is either almtinenoe or continence;
abstiutince is that of virgins or widows ;
contiuence that of married personn. Jeremy.
Taylor. Iffat yd topdrsdi hai yd pdkddmani;
pdrsdi kudri aur bevdoh k-i, pdk-ddmani biyd-
hi yon kl.
Cmtimmt, a4j. parhez-gar ; jati ; sati; p&»i;
Ul-asmat ; aflfa ; z&hid ; mohtariz. [khuahki.
OontULent, (Geog.) barr-i-azam ; maha-dip;
eontinental tixir, jang-i-Farangistan.
OoatiAttntlj, adv. parhez se ; parhesg&ri ae ;
jatl-pane se; p&reai se; nem se.
Olmtiilgeincy, d. ittifaq ; sanjog ; arzah.
Ooatiligeilty acy. ittifa'^T; ittifaqiya; sanjog! ;
irsT; akasm&tl; gair-muaiyau.
OoAtillgeiity o. [Lat tango, H. tcUoly Umd touch]
quota (Cor.) kantanjant; hissa; bantil;
dimiaah!; behri.
Each prince furnishes hU contingait of men,
money, and munition*.
ffar ek ri^ak apne kisie le Udml, rupaydf aur
mefftln deUi th^
eontmgent expenses, masftrifi-arzi; masarif-i-
gair-muqarrari ; mazktlr&t.
Continiiali adj. [Lat. tence bold, H. tiknd last]
tik&u; anantar; onudam; daemi; davami;
qaj&mi; iMLed&r; jUri.
He that is of a merry heart hath a CQtUinual
feast. Prov. xv. 15.
Jiikd, dU ran utko tada bhfiji,
OontiiilUlUy, adv. nit ; nit-uth ; hamesha ; sad^ ;
mudani; athoi&pahar; S,thou.jSm ; har-roz;
roi-marra.
ContiiiiuuLce, n. 1. continuation, thairao ; ha-
meshagi; sadamat; qayam; qai^r; sabat;
dawim ; istimr&r.
2. perseverance, isthirta ; gambhirta ; istiq-
\k\ I istiqamat ; sabit-qadauii ; qayam -mizSjI.
Patient continuance in well-duing. Rom. ii, 7.
Neki Javue meh sabr o utiqfAL,
S. (Law) tarikh palatn& ya badaln&.
CmtixiUtioiiy n. la^tar ; tar ; lari ; tawiltur ;
likila; tasalsu); ijrik
T^ continuation of a history. QjU$e kd tatatnU.
The continuation of the species.
SUtHa-inaui ; jUtl tikr. [nevfilft.
ContiiiiiAtiTe, n. 1. (Logic) mnsalsal ; j&rirah-
The statement 'Rome remains to this day in-
dndes, at least, two propositions, viz. Rome
was, and Rome is. WatU.
Is ba^n wtek ki Bom ^takkai kam ai kam do
qazyt ihimil haih^ yd»i Ronthd, aur Horn hai,
2. {Oram.) rabita; atf.
Contittue, v^ n. I, remain, rahn&; thamna;
thairnt ; jiri rahni ; bahal rahnE ; bar-qarar
rahni. 2. last, tikca ; thairna ; qHyam rahna ;
pilMi&r y& der-pa hona ; bah&l yH bar-qarar
rahii&. [xiii. H.
Thy kingdom shsU not continue. 1. Samnel,
TerA rSj naMk rakegd.
OdotinilOy V. a. 1. protract, extend, jiiri rakhng;
baffaio^ ; chalt& rakhna ; shura rakhnS.
O 1 continue thy lof ing kindness unto them.
Psalms, zzxv, 1, 10.
Apndfasl un par jdri rakk I
2. «im<0, jopii; juUna; mil&na; lagana;
aattoE; waal k. ; sblUnil k. ; lipattia.
Tha use of the navel is to coniinue the infant
ttBio the mother, and by the vessels thereof
to ooBvey its aliments and sustenance. Sir
T. Browne, Vulgar Erroun,
Nof se yekfdidah hai ki baehchah apni mA Jft
pet se lipid rahtd hai aur uskl ragoh ke rdste
se ust khUrdk pahuhehtl hoL fbandi.
Contiimity, n. lagao ; tar ; ijra ; sab&t ; silsila-
The continuity of fibres. JUshoh kd tdr.
Law of csntinuity. Qiigda sUtHa yd tdr4Mndl.
Contumous, adj. lag&tar; bai^bar ; j&ri-
A continuoui line of railroad.
Jtel H lagdtdr sarak.
Contort, V. a. [Lat. torta, H. mor tof a twist
marorna ; aiuthna ; bal deu&.
Contorted, adj. (Bot,) be-joy. [pech; bal.
Contortion, n. maror; ainthan; tashannuj;
The contortion of the muscles of the faoe. Swtft,
Chehre ke patthoh kd ailUh jdnd.
Coatonr, n. rt&p; surat; dbanoh; naqsha;
shiikl ; cbehrah ; haiat ; daul.
Contra, adj. [Lat. trans beyond, Skr. tri to
crossover] bi-mukh; bi-rudh; bi-prit; bar-
khilaf; bar-aks; bil-aks.
per-contra, mad-imuqabil; ulta.
Contraband, adj. [Ital. bando, Lat. handum a
ban, H. bandii bind] baijit; mamnU; khil&f-
i-qanQn; na-j&yaz; mumtauft; man&hL
Contraband, Contraband of war, n. m&l, ya
saudagari mamiiH az qanQn ; tij&rat-i-naj&yaz.
Contract, v. a. 1. draw tojetl^r, tang k. ; su-
kerna ; kam k. ; ghatana ; kotib k.
(Thou) didst contract and purse thy brow. Shak.
J% ne mdthe men bal ddle aur teori charkdi,
2. bring on, utbana ; lon& ; h&sil k. ; paida
L; praptk.
Each from each contract new strength and
light. Pope. Ek dAsre u nayd zor aur ilm
hdtil kartd hai.
3. make a hargcdn, chukan& ; b&t thaiiftnS ;
muamla patana ; muamla k. ; beohir k.
4. affiance, niangnl k. ; sambandh k. ; sagii
k. ; mausub k. 5. (Gram) hazaf k; tarkhim k.
contract a marriage, sbadi k. ; nik&h k.; aqd-
i-nik&h k.
contract debt, qarz uthana; udhilr lena.
Cintract, v. n. L tfArtnl;, simatu&; sakarna;
ainthna; akaniS; jakarna.
Years contracting to a moment. Wordsworth,
Boras timat-kar pal ke bardbar ho gag.
2. bargain, ahd k. ; iqr&r k. ; zimmah k. ;
bachan b&m&.
To contract for carrying the mail.
jpdk le jane kd theld lend.
Contract, n. [R. kaldo] I, compact, bachan;
qual o qarar ; qarar madar ; hor.
2. formal toriting, iqi4i*-n&ma ; likhat;
paita; ahdc&ma; muahidah; katkhana.
breae^k of contract, ahd-shikani ; bachau torna.
give a contract, theka d. ; ijarah den&.
marriage contract, aqd-namah; aqd-i-niWi;
sharayat-nikah.
tike a contract, theka lena ; ij&rah lenH.
to close a contract, theka p(kr& ya khatam k.
written contract, abd-nam& ; likhat ; iqilLr! tahrfr.
Contracted, adj. shntnken, simti; sukra.
Contracted brow. Teori charhl-hui.
C(mtrAetibl6,a(lj. saka^ue ke q^bil ; simatnejog. I
Th« arterioa ar« elastic tubes, endued with a
€ontr<ictible force by which they squeeze and
driTe the blood still forward. Arlntihnoi.
Mageh ladkdkdir tuUp&h hdih jin mek mkarne
kl tdqai kai, iH u took kklkn ko bhidUi aur
&ge KO dhiikeUl haih.
Contraction, n. [Lat. eonrtraho, H. tang with,
ian draw.] 1. the act, suke^ ; aii^thau ; samet ;
jakr&o; iuqib&z.
2. the atat!, maro^ ; jak^ ; pecb o t&b.
Oil of Titriol will throw the stomach into in-
^ohmUryleontractuftii. Arbuthnot, NlUthoike he id
we wkedah apnt dp ainthne Utgtd hai. \p^i'
3. jpcum, aka^; kamer&; aifitban; tashau-
4. (Math,) ikhti8S.r; sankahep.
b,{Orain.) hazaf; tarkhim; ikhtisHr.
contraction and expannon, khuln& mundnH;
luplup&hat ; ritq o fitq. [katkana-dir.
Contractor, ru theke-d&r; mnt&hid;*mu8tft}ir;
Contradict, v. a. [Lat. dieo, Skr. vach say.]
1. deny, bar-khilftf kahnft; bi-mukh yi bi-
rudh kahnft ; nahli& k. ; bar-aks kahni; jbu-
t&ln&; alatn&; palatn&; pheruft; rad k.;
k&tnft; dulakhn&; cbapr&n&.
Ko truth oan tftmlrcKitce another trMtb. iSToMber.
Koi eadi dUgrt $aek ko nahlH M eaktd.
2. oppose^ rokua; atk&D&; baz rakhoft;
barajn& ; umtA k. ; ditu& ; hataknft.
Contradiotton, n. 1. denial, inkSur; nahiu;
nUih. 2, cwUi^ary deetaration, khil&f^bayam ;
ikhtilfi.f-bay&QT ; biprlt-Viaman.
3. opvosition, ikhtilaf ; khiM; takh^luf;
ulat; aks; naqiz; tau&quz.
Contradictory, adj. bar-khilSLf; ulta; bi-rudh;
bi-prit; mukhalif; niun^iz; mutanaqiz;
mutabain ; mauafi ; im muafiq.
contradictory of each oilier, ziddain ; ek dusre
kc khilaf ya bi-rudh.
Contrariety, n. ikhtilaf; mukhalufat ; takhaluf ;
bhed ; biprit ; tazad ; zidd ; mu^aerat ; na-
muafiqat. [ki mahin uuchi avaz.
Contralto, n. (Mus.) aural ka nicha sur ; aurat
Contrariwise, adv. barkhilaf itike ; baraks iske.
Contrary, n. [Lat. contra, against, Skr. tri to
cross over, H. tcfhd crooked] zid; aks;
biprit ; khil&f; mu^irat; taba^an; tazad.
No contrarie* bold inoro anti|)athy
Than I and such a knave. Shak. King Lear, ii. 2.
Kiti gair ineh hai nakih bagz aitli
KijaUd mujhe alte kapti $e haigd. F. C.
twUrariea do not meet, biprit men mel kablu;
ziddain-l&-yajtimin.
contranj to, barkhilaf ; bar-aks ; ult&. [isko.
on the contrary, ulte ; bar-khilif iske ; bar-aks
to the contrary, khilaf; ulte. [kahd thd*
I told him to the contrary. Main neitke khilaf u$ t^
Contrast, v. a. [Lat. sto, Skr. sthd, H. thd stand]
muqabala k. ; farq ya antar liatlaiia.
Contrast, n. muqabala; farq; bhed; antar.
Contrast of colora. Raiigoii k& muqdbula.
Contrayallation, n. morcba-bandl jomubasirlu
qile ke ghere moti apne bacha> ke liye
karen.
Contravene, r. n. [Lat. vemo, H. dn^ oom?]
mukhalif y& bimdh h ; ir h. ; mioKhim b. ;
h&il b. ; biprft h.
contravene orders, kbil&f hukm ke amal k.
Contrayention, n. mukh&lafat; ikhtilftf; bi-
prit ; muz&hemat ; taarruz.
ContrilmtB, v. a. dena; hissa yi chonda d.;
sahUrta k. ; madad k. ; mazmiiu ee imdid k.
Contribntion, n. 1. payment, chandeikh; behii;
b&chh ; d&masahi ; hissa-rasad ; cbauth ; obit*
tha. 2. (to a newspaper, etc.) mazmun; chitthL
Contributor, d. sah&yak; sab&I; madadj^r;
mu&vin ; mumidd ; hissa d^^nevftia.
Contrite, adj. [Lat. terere to rub, H. roffar rub]
pacbht&Q ; pashem&u ; mutaassif ; magmtlm.
▲ broken and a contrite heart, O Gtod, th«a
wilt Dot dispise ! Pdalms, li. 17.
Paehemdn aur thUcastahdil ee 6&, ai KkwU,
mahh mat pher !
Oontrition, n. paohhUlw& ; pashom&nl ; taflKot
Contrivance, n. up&((; jugat; jataa; tadbir;
hikmat ; b&udhuQ ; jof-to^ ; katkfaame ; £mi;
hikmat. Qugat k.
Contrive, v. a. upad k.; tadbSr k. ; jatau k.;
To CQidrvoe » schenie. TuiXiAr niiedlHA,
He contrfVei to escape. Wohjvgat se hhdggagd.
Contriver, n. ap&l^ ya tadi)Sr karnev&lft ; mGjid;
fitratl; hikmati; mansObe-b&z; katkbane-
b&z; bandishi.
Control, n. 1. restraint, rok; atk&o; bandbej;
band; qaid; zabt. 2. ;oit«r, shaktS; q&bfl;
ikhtiy&r ; hukm ; a^gya ; talit ; adhkfir ; dabio.
general control, hukumat-i-ain.
under control, dabao ya atkao mefi; qfaid ^
taht men ; zer-hukm, hirJUat ya uasar-bandl
moil ; adhkar men.
Control, v. a. rokua; bas k. ; atkana; dabana;
barajna. [mdnO.
To control one's passions. Indrioh ko roknd yd
I feel my Tirtue strugghng iu my soul
But stronger paasion dooHits power control, Drydin.
Neki karne ko dil ubharUi hai,
Naft usko bhi pott kartd huL F. (X
Controllable, adj. dabanc, ya rokne-jog ; jo zer
ho Bake ; manne-jog.
PasHion is not always eontroUahle by reason.
South. Sadd aql te josh dubtd nakik.
Controller, Comptroller, n. nigah ban ; muhifiz;
aazir; daroga; amin.
controller of accounts, mir-bisab ; mustaufi.
Controversial, adj. takrirl; hibadi.
Controveriy, n. bahs tahiiri; jaw&b-sawal;
mabrihiKa ; munazera ; qazia ; niza.
ControTert, v. a. bahasna; hujjat lana yak;
takiark.; bibad k.; kalamk. ; jarah k.;
jhutlana.
Contumacious, adj. gustakh; be-adab; mnt-
marrid ; na farmau ; sar kash ; gardan-kaah;
shorah-pusht ; dhith; ziddl; hatti; hatila.
contnmactous refusal to pay, shararat ke sSth
nadebandagi ; rupaya na dene ke vastfl
jhagafua; ada karne men dhitai ke sath
iukar k.
CON
187
CON
Ontmiiacioasnessy Contomaoy, n. gucrtakhi;
l>^«dabi ; tamarrad ; aar^caahl ; ganuin-kashi;
■horah-pushti ; n&-fann&ni ; dhiUi ; zid ; hat.
Contnmelioas, adj. hiq^ratl ; gust&kh.
CMitaielioiumess, Contmnely, n. [A. tSn re-
proaeh] hiq&rat ; gust&kh! ; shokht.
The oppreiBoi<8 wrong, the proud man's con-
tumOy. Shcdk. Hamlefc, iii,
1. ZdUm hA ttUm our ma^rUr kd tanaffiw,
OoAtoaioiL, n. chot; zakhm; bhitari mJLr.
OoiiTaleseenee n. [Lat. vaUre to be strong, H.
taH ttroQg] sebat;Bofta; iriUn bad blznirS ;
ifiLqah.
OoATaleBoeiLt, n. sehat p&neyal& bad bimari
ke ; 8haru-i-Behat k! h&Iat ; Sg&z-i-sehat.
ConTOie, y. n. [Lat verur, H. and to come]
ikbattSl h. ; jama h. ; ek-j% h. ; batte bona ;
iiKUam h.
Co&Yene, v. a. 1. assemble, ikhattSl k. ; jam!l k. ;
6k-j& k. ; jorn& ; batl& k. ; sabhk k. ; far&faam
k. ; majlis k. 2. summon^ bul& bbejaSL; ta!ab k.
OmrreaiflSiey, ConTenienca, n.ea8e, &iilm ; sukh;
ia&iah; iatld^; fad^at.
M mt^s cmwenUneej fursat y& far&gat men ; dhire
dhire ; haale haule ; magan magan ; ahista
ihiata; khushi-khushi ; sabaj sahaj.
OoODiTeiiliellt, adj. aram-ka; suklu; jog; khQb;
ah&ista; maqtll.
(hKfmii8n.tl7, adv. aram se ; sukh se ; chain se ;
isao! se ; ba-&s&ni ; ba-sabQliyat ; be-diqqat.
C(ni¥«iit, n. nunnery, ku&rioA k& math ; bakirah
aurton k! khanqUh. [namaz ke liye.
ConfeAiicIey d. Is&ion ka majma j% jamaat
CbnvilitioA, n. I. an OMemily^ sabha; majlis;
jam&at ; majmi ; maAdll ; toll ; iatka.
2. eontraet, qaul o qarHr ; and o palman ;
midliidah; ahd-nam&; bachan.
OntfUitiaAal, aJj. ra^nnl; rivaji; qarilr-yaftah ;
moraTTi^ah ; rozmarrah ka.
wwmtional rtUet, rasm-rlt ; adab^ftidah.
<3rat0ige» T. D. \ljBLt vertOy H. j-alat turn]
jhuki^ ek-lMch k! or ; m^yal ba-markaz honi.
OoaTergence, n. kai sidhi tarf se ek bich men
&-ke miln& ; mail&n ba-markazi-wEhid.
Tlie eonvergeticc or diyerKence of the rays fall-
ing upon the pupil. Berkelif. [intishSr.
Kimeh jo jnUll par partM haik unkS. fnaildn o
Onnrergeiit, GaiiTBrging, adj. jhukna aur mil-
D& ek-bich mei^ ; mayal ba-markaz. f milen.
Oosforging rays, (Opt,) kimen jo ek bSoh men
OfiTergfiig series, (Math.) gbatt! y& barhti
larl y& silsila.
OsnTenable, ConTerdUe, adj. miKns&r; mi-
B8tfl; Ut chit y& bol otAl ke l&yaq; mSue
y& fa&t karne-jog ; qabil-ignftgO.
Cntemnt, adj. ft«hn&; nr&qif; ag&h; mILhir;
jia4lr; shinilsi; w&qif-k&r.
Vomenant with « subject.
Waq;^kutUm, bdt, y& mudmale se.
€omver9tmi mih the worlds jahau-dlda; dnny&
Mche-hitfl; oarm o garm zamanah dekhe
knS; diiiiy& ki finch nioh se v&qif.
Conyersatioa, n. bat^cbtt; bol-clull; bol&cbslf;
bUten ; gaftogtl ; jaw&b^awil ; zikr mazkar ;
mukftlama ; q&l-maq^l ; kalma^kalam ; idhar
udhar kl l^ten; gap shap.
Though eonvertation in its better part^
May be esteemed a gift, and not an art,
Tet much depends, as in the tiller's tofl.
On oaltare, aiid the sowing of the soil. Cowper,
AgarehcUi takallwn o ihirik zckBdn,
Khudd-ddd hai tdby wihi& €k hxmar,
KrnnUUd kai par dhartijmUe kudik,
I$l tarah tdUm kd hai asar. F. C.
Conyersational, adj. bol chal-ka; guftgQ ke
mutaalliq.
ConversatioiialiBt, n. kbush-kalam ; khosh taq-
rir; khush-gap; khush-bay&u.
Conyeraazioney n. limi gufto-gti ; bidj&ki baten.
OoiLTerse, v. n. b&t k. ; bat-chit k. ; gufb-o-gti k. ;
bih&-sunl k. ; baham boln§; hamrkal&m L ;
ham sukhan h. ; charcha k.
Conyerse, n. [Lat. vertere, H. phimd to turn.]
1. intercotirBe, j&uab-k&rl; waq6yat ; diiaaa-
sai; w^fIyat; s&hab^sal&mat ; rtl-shin&sL
Tis but to hold [vtores unrolled. Byron,
Converse with Nature's charms, iind view her
Yeh qudrat ki khuhi ko Kai dekhnd,
Khazdne khule utke tab pekhnd, T. C
2. b&t chit; guftaga (eonverBotion).
3. (Lo^c) birudh; zidd; qalb; tilat.
4. (Math.) aks ; ulat.
Conversely adv. bar-khil&f; baraks; ultE.
ConTersioiL, n, h theaot, palat; tabdil; taba-
dol; taqlib; i8tih&l&.
The eonvertion of water into ice. Sawn.
Pdnl kd harf ban jdnd,
2. a change from one side, party, or form
of religion to another, dharm-palat ; tabdU-i-
din yS. mazhab. S. {from a had to a good Itfe)
isl&h-i-atvar ; bora ch&l chalan chho^-ke
bhaJmansai pakarn& ; sudhlir; sanvar.
4. (Logic) qalb; ulat; palat. 5. (MiL) tab-
dil4-rukh; 8amu& badaln&; samna-palat.
Conversion of equations, (Alg.) tabdil mas&vat-
i-kasar y& piire adad men.
Converti v. a 1. alter, palatna ; dig&n& ; badal-
n& ; badal d^lua ; mkhiy at badalni ; rQp y&
ehakal badaln& ; munqalib k.
2. appropriccUj apn^n& ; mushakhkhas k. ;
khas k. ; alag k. ; nik&lu& ; muntaqil k.
He converted the prizes to his own use.
Woh indm kd rupayd tqme kdm meh U dyd,
3. tarn from one religion to another, apn&
mazhab yk dharam -ohhor-ke dtlsr& ikhtv&r
k. ; mat ya dharam palatn& ; im&n yi mazhab
tabdil k ; !8&T k.
No attempt was made to convert the Moslems.
frmcoU, Mutulmdnok ko iedi kame $Mh
kuchh hMtk nahih H.
4. turn from a bad life to agood one^ bhal&
(admi) baimn&; audh&rn&; sanvama.
convert to one's ownfaith^ chela k. ; apn! millat
me& k. ; morid k. ; apne din men l&n&.
Convert, n. nau-murid; nau-muslim; nayi-
ohel&; nayil is&i; (Cor.) krishtaa.
COP
140
COB
Coppice, u. copAT, jUari; jangal; banl.
Copula, 11. 1. (Logic) Ism aur fel k& jof ; sangjii
aur kir^a sambandhl shabd ; hart-i-rabt.
2. (AnaL) haddiyoiQi ka band ; hftrband.
Copulate, V. a milaiiE ; jorn& ; lag&ii&.
Copulate, V. n. juroft; lagD&; maithun k. ;
chodn&; mujatneat k.: )im& k. ; mabaaharat
k. ; daula ya khel banau& ; bolnH.
Copulation, n. coition, jurant; jufti; cbodan;
sohbat-d&ri; mab&sharat; jima; maithuu;
bbog; parsang; daula; khel.
Copulative, CopidatiTe conjunction, u. (Gram.)
atf; samuchobae; 8ambaiidh-«hfkbd.
Copy, n. U tranacrift, naqi; utaril; pratirUp;
manqfi]. 2. exemplar, katkhaoa; naqaha;
namQua; kaindE; daul; miaal.
Let bim firat learn to write after » copy. Drfden.
Pahle use namline he mudjtq likhnd ^kne do.
3. dji original, work, asl ; mmiTadah.
The eopjf is at the press. Drydei^,
AU moMvacUA mtUbe men koL
eapjf texls, katkbaiia ; t&lim ; sar-mashq.
the first or foul eoj'jf of any thing, masvadab;
(fH^.) masaud^.
Copy, V. a. I, transcribe, utim&; naql k;
uaql-naTl;ii k. 2. imiUite, ris k. ; naql k. \ utar
na ; hiaki k. ; hirs k.
attested copy, naql-i-musaddaqa ; Baohchal utar.
Copy-bold, n. patt&.
Copy-holder, n.patte-d&r; thok-dir; babridar.
copying press, likhne ya naql ut&rne k! kal.
Copyiat, n. katib; likhera; likhvalya} 'likhne-
vala; iiaql-navfs; tnubHirir.
Copy-right, n. haqi-tasnif ; baq-i-musannifi.
Coquet, Y. n. naz o nakhra k. ; chochia k. ; prit
jaUlna ; jhilhoii deu& ; dam ya butta dena.
Coquetry, n. naz o nakhra ; nakhre-bazi ; choch-
le-bazi; ihanoli; ashwa-garl; karifihma-i&zL
Little affectations of coquetry.
Kuchh ek ndz o nakhre kl bandvat.
m
Coquette, n. nakhre-baz ; chochle-baz ; jhanoll-
baz; ashvagar; chhalya; thagya; karish-
nia-saz. [albeli; batika.
Coquettish, adj. nakhre-baz; chochlo-b&z;
Their hair falU in long plaits down their backs, and
a veil or bandkercbief, twisted round in a
coquettish manner, serveH them for a becoming
head-dress. Swinburne^ TrnveU vi Spain. Bdloh
H Iambi lamli kd/cuUh unki kamroh parpari-hui
Jiaihj aur naqaJ) yd runidl, bdhkpan ke $dth
murd'hud unke sir ke kapre kd kdm detd hai.
Coral, n. miiuga; marj'in; hajr-ul-bahr.
a child s coral, chusni; gulli; chhaguul; chat-
Tva; billa; baula.
Corban, n. i . an cUms basket, bhik kl tokri ya
kasa ; tonba ; kaisa. 2. a/z offering, dan ;
khair&t ; pun ; charhawa.
Cord, n. [H. kasnd to tighten] dor; dori;
ra38l ; tant ; kasua ; tanab.
Cord, V. a. rassi se bandbna ; kasn& ; jakarna.
To cord a trunk. Strndilq ko rassi se bdhdhnd.
Cordage, n. bandhan ; jahaz pal ki rassL
Cordial, adj. [Lat. cordis, H. hirdd heart.]
I. hearty, dill; jiari; qalbi ; pir&n:
2. invigorating, muqavvi ; quvrat-b
mufarrah ; qavl ; taqat-var ; pusbt^
Cordial, n. javarish; puebti; yac^utl;
bakhsh cbiz ; muqavvfyilt.
Whatever increaseth the natural oraniHial *
the force of moving the €tuds and mn
tktordiaL Arbutknot. Jo ekii ki asU fd
tdqat ko, aur pattke aw rwfiq chAvm mei
dene he tor ko barhSve took fdqUtl kakldti
Cordiality, n. garm-joshi ; josh-i-dili ; tt
Cordially, adv. dil bo ; hiye se ; garam- jo
ba-dil jan ; sir &nkbon se ; ba sar o
Cordon, n. gbera ; balqa ; chakkar.
Cord-wain, u. nari ; kam&ya-hua ehan
Cord-wainer, n. cbam&r; jutf banan<
mochL [dil
Core, n. 1. innermost part, gQd&; giri;
Give me that man
That is not passion's slave, and I wi
him. [Skdk, ffai
In my heart's core ; ay, in my heart c
Jo bandah naho nafs kd, of my^,
BcJchUh dil meh asko band hirz-i-jdn.
i. {of a sore) kH ; zakhm, yE ph<
andar k& maviJ.
Co-respondent, n. ham-muddaaleh.
Coriander, n dbeuiy& ; kishnSz ; kotbmi
Cork, n. [Lat. cortejr. Fin. kuori. Lap.
bark, corium, H. kkOl skin, Lap. *ari
hard hard] \. bark, aghai*; kftg ; 1
chhal. 2. stopper, dat ; kak ; kag ; gw
Cork, V. a. dat, datta y&kag lagaua; daJ
Cormorant, u. 1. mahi-kbor ; iuahl-<;ir.
2. a glutton, khau ; peta ; bisyar-
Com, n. [Skr. and H. ann, Per. galla
1. a single seed, datia ; tukhm.
2. grain, ann ; ana] ; naj; dhan ; g:
Corn in good years is hay ; in ill year
is com. Pix>v.
BkaU same meh najghds, hure same mt
cornfield, khet; jyonar ; inaara; kisbt-2
beard of coiii, bhutte ka balu ; balu.
busidles of unthreshcl co7'n, lank ; gara ;
full year of com, pakka-naj ; pakk^-bal.
granary of com, khatta; khatti; kotha;
quantities of grain, daua ; galla.
store of corn, khirman ; khalyan ; naj ka
to tread out cym, raundna ; pair chalaua
chalan& ; gahna.
to weed and clear corn, naj barsana ; bo
galla saf k. ; chhantna ; uaUna aur sa
Corn, n. (on tite toes) dil ; gatta ; gM\rt
Gentlemen, welcotue ! Wlies that have tli
Unplagued by corns, will have a boi
you
Sdhibo, tashriflao! auraten,
I/aih nahih chhdh\jinhoh ke pair meh,
Ndohne ko dp sang maujud hain.
Com, V. a. 1 . sprinkle with salt, namak
rakna ya lagaua ; non buraktia; burb
non dalna. 2. granulate, dana ya ra
nana.* [pharyE ; ui
Cam-chandler, n. banya; galla-faroBh ; \
COR
141
COR
Ooxntti n. Istkh k& dhel&. [pbuUa.
fnJecUng or conical cornea toith opaetty^ tent ;
Oofiielianf n. aqiq; &gin-patthar; jigarL [sakht
OozmeoiiB, adj. Mfig jaisft ; 6mg kl mauiiid ;
Comer, n. [Skr. ibilr, H. koH&, Per. go9ha\
1. ofi^^, kOQ&; khQnt; gosha; ^viya.
H« Munsfaed every corner. ^Tf nekona kond ^UhdHyd,
It is better to dwell io a eorner of a housetop
thaa with a brawliog woman and a Wide house.
ProYerlis, xxv. 24.
]farMk mabdn meh yhoffriUiaurat lee $dih rahne h
fkar ke kone kachole men par raknd ackehhd hcU,
S. i^icret or retired platXf koiii j gosha ;
okint ; khilvat.
Thia thing was not done in a comer. Acts, zzr. 26.
Tek kSmhickh ehhwpake tkord hi kiy& %h(L
torver of ^ eye^ &nkh kakoyi; gosha-i-chashixL
t9mer of one* e naily nakbtln ki kor; kor.
Comttt-Stone, n. baho^e ki pattbar. [qami; nae.
ODtA0t| tL [Lat. coi-nu^ Ar. ^a;tid] turai; sankb;
Ooniee, n. [Lat. corniXy H. kangnl, kagar\
kangn! ; 8ink& ; kagar.
QnA-weovil, n. sulsuli ; ghun ; dbot-i; kbapra.
tealf OoTOllAy n. phul ki audaruni patti;
phal ]& ka^ora.
Corolllffy, n. 1. inference^ natija ; basiL
%, (Oe^m,) nikli-hui bat ; naf ija sarlb.
OnWAy n. 1. {Arch,) kaaas; kagur; chhajli;
kl^uL 2. (Bot) phol ka taj.
Ononal, n. sfaihi tkj-jaisa ; mukat-si.
ChnottAtion, n. rSj-tilak ; tik& ; rajubhisbek ;
tttosnad-oashlDl; jultls; takht-nasbit)!.
Ooraior, Q. Inglistau men ek abl-k&r jiak& k&m
maat k& sabab darjraft karnfll haL
Ooronet, n, [Lat. corona, Per. kulatt]
1. crown worn by noblemen, amTro& k&
ti) ; kulah; mukat ; jigah.
2. {Far.) ghore ke sum kH Clparkft hiesa.
Ottporal, adj. 1. hefonging or relating to the body,
badani; mutaalliq-i-jism ; jismanl; deh-
sambandhi.
2. corporealf jism&D! ; mftddl ; jauhail.
corporal punishment, saz&e-badani ; deh-dafid.
Oorporal, n. [Lat caput, Ital. ec^, H. kapdl
ksad] angrezi sipUb k& adn& ohdeh-dftr; faiij
ki nftjak ; {Gor.) khaprail. [captain. Prov.
One law for the corporal, and another for the
SipAhi he liyt amr q^nun, kU^fU ke liyt aur I
ODTpoiBto, adj jamiat-i-sanad-jilftab.
In their torfffraU capacity, Ai^Aatttya<-t-;;am<fa<.
QnrpomliDll, vl jam&at-i-sanad-jaftah ; jamaat
jo ^uilLntm misl shakhs-i-Tahid bo ; jamaat-
. i'oaotd^yaftah. [khioah.
GKpiy n. hody of troops, paltau ; ri8&l& ; top-
, Oono, n. loth \ Iftsb ; mirtak ; maiyat.
8et down the eont^ or, by Saint Paul,
rU make a corse of him that disobeys. Shak,
Bitkatrd. IIL 1-2.
JJikairo UA, wamah AM k\ qattnn /
Na m&mejo tuH karek Idtk ham. F. C.
>y murdB-sfaQ; mtirdah nahl&ne*
Oor^leney, n. mutapa; &rbibL
Corpulent, adj. moU; farbab ; jasfm; dumbE;
tnAdal; aathal; dbam-dhttitar; dum sum;
murmuroia k& thaili.
Corpuscle, u. tarra ; parcba ; kan ; rez& ; ju2 ;
tQk; tukr&; lakbt; parah.
Corpuscular, adj. kan-d&r.
Corradiation, n. ek nuqteh par shuaoA ka mel«
Correct, v. a. 1. make right, sudh k. ; sahib k.;
thik k.; isl&h d.; durust k.; banaua; aan-
wima; sndh&rni.
To correct the acidity of the stomach by
alkaline preparations.
Sajjl mUi hul chiton te mede ki tunJU ho thikh,
2. chastise, tarao k.; thik k., y& baDana;
sidba k.; kau aintbna ; goshm^^ k. ; dantna;
sasad.; tambib k.; tidlb k.; sudh&rua.
After he has once been corrected for a lie, yon
must be sure never nfter to jiardon it in him.
Locke, JSk martabe jttb jhM bolnepar satd pd-
ehukd to phir y&d rakkho 'utk& jhui mMf nd^
hwnUk chdhiye,
i, obviate, hatana; alagk.
Correction, n. 1. amendment, sodban; Ba&var;
sudhar; isllth; tasbtb ; dunisti.
2. Chastisement, kUti-aiiithan ; gosh-m&li ;
tambih; tadib;8azK; dand; siy&sat.
3. emendation, itslRh ; sohat ; tashih; durusti.
4. abatement of noxious quality, bure
subhao ka ghatao ; isl&h.
house of correction, dand-s&l& ; kh^nah-i-siy&sat.
Correotioni, {Aet.) sadhl; ^odhan.
Corrective, adj. sahib kame-i^la; musleb;
tbik kame-i^l&.
Correctly, adv. sabih; tbik; durusti se;
durust; ba-khdbi.
Correctness, n. sebat ; durusti ; liisti ; sadaqat.
Correlation, n. babami taalluq ya rishtuh;
paraspar sambandb.
Correlative, adj. b&bami rishta y& muqftbil
ki nisbat rakhne-v&la ; lazim-malzHm ; ham-
nisbat ; paraspar-sainbaudhi ; mutanalsib.
Man and woman, father and son, master and
servant are correlative terms. Mard aurat,
bdp betd, naukar o dqd mutaldtim asmd haih,
correlative duties, farayaz-i-lazitn malztUn.
Correlative, n. (Gram.) roaqabaL
Correspond, v. u. 1. suit, milna ; jurna ; jor
h. ; javab h.; barilbar h. ; eksan hou&;
thik b.; baithni; lftgD&.
2. communicate, kbat o kit&bat k. ya
rakhna ; chhitthi patri bhugtana ; murislat k.
We correspond with one another.
Ham ek dusre se khai o kltdbat rakhte ha&k.
Correspondence, n. 1. adaptation, roel; milap;
lagao; muafiqat; mutabiqat; muuasbat;
tatabuq. 2« letters, ohittbi patri; chitthi
chapati ; kbat o kiUbat ; muraslat.
Correspondent, adj. miltft ; mu&fiq ; mutabiq ;
mushibab; munasib ; eksan; sam&n; thik.
Correspondent, n. 1. writer, rftqim; chitthi
likbne-v&l&; lekhak; navisindab; khabar-
navis; khabar-ras&n ; mukhbir.
Our own correspondent, Biukhbiri-khds,
GOB
142
COS
2. agents irtij&; byojArL
Correipaiiding, p. a. 1 . suiting^ milti ; muti-
biq ; muafiq ; rntiqabil.
2. carrying on intet-eaune leUers, chittbl
patri-ka; khat o kitabat-ka.
Corretponding member of a societj.
JaUe te khat o kitdbat rakhnt-v6lA.
Corridor, n. parkarania; gulam-^ardish.
Gorrigendnm, n. sehat-iinmah ; sbudh-patr.
Corroborate, v. a. mazbot k. ; taqviat d.;
parman k. ; tasdlq k. ; sahHeUk k. ; pakka k. ;
ptikhti k. ; uetawar k. ; iBtehk&m d.
Corroboration, n. mazbQti; taqviat; pusfati;
ustuwari; istebkam; taadiq ; sah&e'ta ; taid;
tiid-i-kaUm. [h&ml; hiro&jatL
Corroboratiye, n. pushtl-b&n; :iah&yak; sah&i;
Corrode, v. a. [Lat. canodere, H. Jc&inA^ katar-
fid to cut.] 1. eat away by degrees, kh& leni;
kbajani; katua; katarna; galan%.
Aqua fortis corroding copper, which is it that
ffivet the colour to verdigreaM to a green-
blue solution. Bftffle,
Jab tdnbe par gandak kd tezdb lagtd hoi, to
tdhbe ko ta^^Ugbk kar detd hai.
2. impadr, kara k. ; ghataua ; big&rD& ;
kam-zor k. ; zaif k. ; n&-tawiii k. ; nas k.
Should jealousy its venom once diffuse,
Corroding every thought, and blasting all
LoTe's paradise. Thomson.
Hatad hS 2akar dil men gar jUve mm,
Khaydldt o ulfat ko kar de bhatam, F. C.
Corrosion, Corroiiyeneu, n. kat; katao;
kharash ; hiddat. [at all.
Saltpetre betrays upon the tongue no corrosion
Shora zabdn par bilkul kdt naJilh kartd.
Corrosive, aHj. 1 . eating away^ kat karne-vala ;
khau ; gililQ ; hadda ; moharriq
2. frtUing, or vexing^ khan ; jalane-vala ;
dukh dciicvala; ranj pahuuch&ue-vala.
Corronlre care. KhdH chintd.
eorronvc sublimate, para.
Corrugate, v. a. sukerna; kheiichna; jingu-
rana; jhurriana; jhurri dalua; chustah ya
churas dalna.
Comtf/atcil iron. Ndlldar lohd.
To ron-uf/atf the forehtfa^l.
Afothe men hid ddlnd ; tevrl charhdnd.
Corrupt, V. a. 1. putrefy, garaua; ubf^na;
j ^alalia; gandah k. 2. vitiate, biglrna;
kharai) k. ; nikamma k. ; na-kara k. ; nas k.
Kvil communications corifApt good manners.
1 C<»r. XV. 33. [A at.
Burl saiif/at se admi kd chdl ckalan hiyar jdld
Corrupt, adj. 1. depraved, bura; khota ;
kharab; fasid ; fasiq ; fajir.
At what ease might corrupt minds procure
knaven aw corrupt, to swear against you. Skak.
Jamfi kU nahnlat ne kar sakte haih
Bure, hadnuMsh apne hamjint ko,
Ulhdne Lo qurdn tere khilaf. F. C.
2. giveri to take bribes, rishvat-khuar ;
rishvat-khor ; ghils pachchar lene-vala;
raahl; ghau-^hap; korbl.
Corrupted, adj bigra; khota; bura; kharab.
Bnt stay, I nmell a man of middle earth ;
With trial fire touch mc his finger-end ;
If he be chaste the flame will back deRcend,
And turn him to no pain, but if he start
It is the flesh of a corntpted heart 8haL
Merry Wires of Wtndtor.
Tlumo, mufk ko 0ti hai intdA if bo;
Woh nhgli se apnl ehhwe dg ko.
Gar hai pdk woh, sholah haijdggdf
Nahfk usko nseb pakunckdigd ;
Wale us sejhijke pd kiehke kabhi.
To jdno ki hai woh kkardb ddmi. P. C.
Cormptore, n. biga^Q; khar&b kaiHe-T&U;
mufttid; nas-kari.
Away, away, corrupiures of my faith. Skak,
Cymbelne. iii. 4.
Ai mere imdn men khaUd ddlne-wdloA, ddr As/
Corruptible, adj. 1. capable of being eornqtied,
aarne-vala; saranbar; sapie-jog.
2. capable of being vitiated^ biga{Tie-jog;
bigarne ke l&yaq.
Corruption, n. 1. ptUresemce, eapin; 8a|So;
galan. 2. depravation, bigar; khat&bL
3. depravity, khota-pan; burai; faflid;
bad-kirdari; bad-afali; bad^UnalL
Corruption of the best beootnes the wont.
Behtar bigar- ke battar banjdtd Aos.
4. bribery, gbus; khaoa; rishvat-khori;
rishvat-eit&iii ; risbvat ; korh ; bad-dijioatl
notorious corruption, mashbtlr bad-^jinati;
aliaiyi risbvat-sitanL
Cormptly, adv. khar&b taur par ; (nmd taar m;
risbvat se; bad! 88 ; fi&sadse; fareb se; jil
se ; ba-shararat ; ba-tama-i-rishvat ; be-^liSda^
0. that estates, degrees, and ofi&ces
Were not derived corruptly, that clear boooar
Were purchased by the merit of the wearer.
Shak. Merchaitt of Venice, iL 9.
Yeh mantab, rajfif/ir, aur martabe
Nuhih kash milte dand makr se,
Aur iz2xU o hurmat har tk fhakhs H
Mudfifj liydqat ke hoU kadhi I F. C.
Corsair, n. samandri-chor; sagar-daku.
Corselet, n. I. a little cuirass, cband ; zirah;
char-aiua. 2. (Entom.) par-dar klre ka siua
ya age. [kamar kasi jS&
Corset, n. patrldar angya jis se cbhati aur
Cortege, n. pa-raka))i; hain-rahi; julo; jaleb.
Cortes, n. pi. HaHpaiiia aur Purtakal ki Parle-
meiit ya nij-Siibha ka nam.
Cortical, adj. clibilka-sa; beruui; bahari
Corticated, adj. chhilke-vala; post-dar; cbhil-
ka-sa. [sahan.
Cortile, n. chauk; angan ; angna; ahgiiai;
Coruscant, Coruscating, adj. cbamakta-hua;
chamchamata-hua ; chamklla; cbamak-dar;
t alhdar. [chauiak ; jhalak ; lapat
Coruscation, n. shola; shababa; bbabaka;
Corvette, n. [Lat. corbie, H. dauri a basket]
ek chhota janj^T jahaz.
Co-secant, n. sa-kau ; qate-ut-tamam.
Co-sharer, n. ansi; sajhi; hisse-dar; sharik-i-
hissa; sharik.
Co
Cosmetic,
No better 'roimttic than a severe tempersne*
and purity. ^If-
f^afai aur elcdal $e behtar kox f*6faii naklh.
COS
143
cou
OofiniC) Cosmieftl, adj. I. pertaining to the uni-
verse, mutafllliq ba-aUm-i-zuhilr ; sauslLr-
sambandbi ; saDs&rL 2. (Aat.) suraj ke sath
ude aur ast hone v&la.
OoHaogony, n» pliidaish-i-alam ; sansar-utpattl.
The cosmogony or creation of the World has
pussled philosophers of all ages. Qoldsmitk,
PaiddUhi'dlan/i K bdbat iab tamdne he hukamd
kairdn haih.
CSoimogpraphy, n. kaiftjatn-jahan ; ilm-i-tarklb*
i-k&^nat ; saas^r-birtant ; srishtl-bichar.
CSouDopolitan, adj. sari duuja-k§,'; alam-ka.
OoHBopolitaii, Cosmopolite, n. sbaiq-ul-dunja ;
muhibb-i-ilam ; sab mulkofi k& dost ja bhala
ehihne-Tala.
Qosmos, n. duay^ ; Ulam ; ka^nit.
OoiMt, n. 1. baton ka pala-bQa bbef 1^ bachcha;
path ya ; p<ii path ; ghar ki bhe^f. [lal^
2. a jfety pyar& ; aslz ; ladla ; j&ni ; munua ;
Cbit, D. 1. expense, mol; lao;at; dam; qimat;
kharch ; sarf. 2. loss, ghata ; tota ; cbatti ;
nu^aan; zarar; khisara; zyaii; kassar.
I know it to my cost Main ne kho-ke alkhd hai.
at the Idn^s cost, padsh&hi kharch se ; jeb-sul-
tin! se.
cost price, asl qimat ; Ulgat ke dion.
t6 sdl at cost price, dam damre k. ; dam khare
k.; lagat pe hechnsL. [saint.
free of cost, muft ; be-mol ; be-dam ; be-qimat ;
priwM eost, asl lagat; asl mol; asli qimat.
Gusty V. n. [Lat. con + sto, Skr. sthd stand.]
1. require to be given, dam lagua ; mol ko
an&; lagni; ana; baithua; kharch h. ; sarf
h. ; qimat rakhna.
Whjit did it cost f Kyd. lagd t Kitne ko dl t
2. require to be borne or suffered, uthana;
8ahn&; baithna; sah^rna.
To eost dear. Seihut ddm lagnd yd nftqsdn hond.
OMtaly adj. p^lu-k&.
OoitiYe, adj. bandha ; qabiz ; ar karne-v&la.
Coitiyeness, n. qabz; qabzijat; ar. [qimati.
Gojtiiness, n. bhari mol ; bahut dam ; besh-
Costly, adj. bhar!mol-ka; qlmati; garaii-baha;
besh-qimat; garan-qluiat; besh-baha.
Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy,
Bat not exprest in fancy ; rich, not gaudy;
For the apparel oft proclaims the man. Shak,
Hamlet, i. 3.
Mo maqdHrjaisd ho nxUsd lihds,
Magar ho Imarak nd dikhdvat ke pas,
Ki kapjre hi karte hain insdh ko khds. F. C.
Costi, n. pi. kharcha; sarf; lagat.
cottM of suit, kharcha-i-adalat.
costs recoventble, kharcha-i-y aftani ; kharcha qa-
bil-i-TusQl; pane-jog kharcha.
charged with costs^ kharcha zimme ayad hu&.
each party to pay his own costs, kharcha-i-tar-
fiiin-umma-i-tarfain ; bar ek k& kharcha bar
ek ke simme. [baga.
Goitaate, n. pahnava: poshak; libSs; bana;
CM;, Oote, Cottage, n. [A. S. cote cyU, Skr. and
H. Iitfff] jhonpnl; jhonpff; kuti; chhai'i;
chhappacr; chhoU bangla.
Cot, u. [H. M^] 5ec2, palarigii; pilnfl; khat.
Ck)-tangent, n. chha'chban ; miimas-ut-tarnam.
Gottager, u. 1. jho^prl ya kuti kH rahne-vala.
2« (Jmw) muafi-dilr.
Cotton, n. [A. qxUn^ H« hatna spin.] 1. rlii;
pumba ; qutn ; tHr. 2. chth, siiti kapra ; rtli-
k% kapra. 3. (tn a standtsh) stlf ; sut.
cotton C2rder, dhuuiyH; dhuu&; kaiidera; nad-
dUf. [charkhL
cotton gin charkhi ; otnl ; kapas otne ki kal ya
cotton merchant, rtii-vala ; riii\ a.
cotton-plant, kapas ka pe^f; bau-satL
cotton-press, rOi ka pech.
cottonseed, binaula; pnmba-dana.
cotton silk, senbal ki rfli ; narme ki nU.
old cotton, logar; vUbt; gudar.
raw cotton, baiigil ; kapas.
stuffed with cotton, rui bhaiil ; rlii-dar.
Cotton, V. n. {Slang) agree, eka k.; ittif^ k.; mil
jan& ; ek jan ho jana ; shir shakar ho jana.
Cotyledon, n. [Gk. kotyle, H. katqra a small
cup] {Bot.) go\, ya katora-sa patta.
Coucii, u. abed, khat; palang; char-pai; {Cor,)
koch ; macha. [istinlliat k.
Couch, V. n. 1. repose, letna; sona; ar3,m k. ;
Where souls do couch ou flowers we'll hand in
hand. Shdk. Jah&h dil ojdn phUloh par leU
haiu ham turn hdth men hdth ddle phirehge.
The sun is couched, the sea-fowl gone to rest.
Woods. S&rc^ ast hud, jal ke jdnvaroh ne
haserd Ivjd.
2, {as a beast,) dabakna; jhuknE; dabki
lagina ; ukruii h.
These, when death
Comes like a rushing lion, crouch like spanials,
With lolling tongues, and tremble at the paw.
Dryden,
AU hai maut daur-kar job sher si to ye
Dabie haihjaise hitte hild jib, kdhpte, F. C.
3. hide, dabak rahna y& jana; Inkna;
chhupna.
We'll cottc^ in the castle-ditch. Shah,
QjUe hi khdi meh ham chJiup jdghge.
Couch, V. a. 1. lay down, litana; sulana.
Where un bruised youth with unstuffed brain,
Does couch his limbs, there golden sleep
doth reign. Shak. Romeo and Juliet, ii. 8.
Khaydloh se khdli mutarrad javdh
De di-dm apne badon kojahdh,
Sadd khudbi-ishrat hai rahtd wahah. F. C.
2. compose to rest, letna; sona; tikna;
baithna.
The waters couch themselves as close as may
be to the centre of this globe in a spherical
convexity. Buniet.
Pdnijahdh tak hotd hai is kureh ke markax ke
qarUf mudawar aur mohaddab fft«^ meh
phailtd hai,
3. express, bay an k. ; barnan k. ; zikr k«
Couched in corteous language.
Shustah zabdn meh baydn Iciyd.
to couch a cataract, {Surg.) &nkh ka jala nikalna
utarna, ja dQr k.; ankh saf karu&.
■ Some artist whose nice hand
Couches the cataract, and clears his sight
And all at once a flood of glorious light
Comes rushing on his eyes. Dennis.
1
cuo
144
Mi*l
CUO
/o ttttSd lete h&ih ^hk9k hijsia,
Safd katk 96 dar karte haih dkuud ;
To yakbdrgl patid hai yikn ujdld,
VincmdUt kai nula koi goifa iu,nid. F. C.
to couch a spear or lanoe^ m&rte vaqt bh&le ko
h&th meA tolii& ja jaachD&.
The former wavM iu air [Dryd^n,
His flamiDg 8 word* iEneaa eomcktd his spear.
Utne to dhj6 legidarakhthdh kojkakold,
In$a8 ne vtkd ntse to phir jdnck-kt told, F. C.
to couch cu a Ifcast, dbukkl m&rD& ; dabki lag&-
ua ; ghat nieu baitbni. [roahzQf h. ; gupt h.
to couch under, mafliCtm k. ; man! y% arth d. ;
There in all thia, and more, that Ilea naturally eoneh-
cd under this allegory. V Eitrwigt, [kaJL
Yeh tamdm aur U te tiyddah i$ t^shiih meh makztf
Gonchant, adj. ukrCLu liaitha-hua ; gurbi^oi-
shast ; Ont ki baitbak baitha-bu&.
Cough, u. (H. kUur, P. kif^ H. khakdr mucus
from the throat] khansi; khur kbur; kbokht;
khauD khauQ ; dbaun dhaun ; sarfa ; db&na.
Love and eough cannot be hid. Pror.
Ithq aur khdiui (tnuM) dihupte nahih.
Cough, V. n. khai^na ; kboiiku& ; dhaun dhaun
k.; dhai^na.
to cough up, kbankar d. ; khank&r-ke tb^knlL.
Coulter, n. [H. hdt cut] ploughshare, ph&r ;
phali; haras.
Council, [Lat. con + colore, H. pukdmd to call]
1. cm assembly, Babh& ; jatba ; pancb&yat ;
majUs ; jam^t ; jalsa ; jamghata. 2. cnnfulta-
thn, pancbon kt salab ; masbvarah-i-majlis ;
(Cor.) kauiisal. [nisbast-gib.
council cliamfjer, diwrin-kbana; baitbak; niabast;
council ofxoor^ laral ki salab ke vaste fauji afaa-
ruu ka jalsa. [i-am.
a common council, diwan-i-Slm ; darbir ya jalsa -
Ugidal've counciL masbirau-i-qauiim ; qauun
batiaiie-valoQ ka jalsa.
a member of conncil, counc'lo^y raantri; masblr-
i-jalna; kauusal ka mimbar.
a privy council, executive council, r'lj-mantri;
masbirau-i-shabi ; divan-i-kbas; nij-mantri.
award of a council, masblroii-ka faisla.
in council, sabba meii; ijlas nieii.
to Iwld rouncil, salab ya masbvarab k.
Counsel, n. 1. consultai on, inaslabat; mash-
warab; kabna-suiina. 2. advice, updesb;
salab ; pand ; nasibat ; ra6 ; mat, [kai.
Coumd is no command. Prov. Updesk adesh nahih
3. secr^y, secret, bbed ; raz,
4. advocate, vakil; {Cor) kaunsili.
to keep one's own counsel, apna bbed ebbu-
pana. [nasibat k.
Counsel, v. a. sikb d. ; updesb k. ; salab d. ;
Counsellor, n. 1. aw adviser, siksbak ; mautri;
salabkar; naseb; piilmarsbi; nasibat -go.
2. minister, maiitri ; masliir.
3. barrister, (Cor.) kaunsili (Councilor, 4.)
Count, V. a. [Fr. counte, H. gint't^ 1. nambei-,
giuna ; giuti k. ; sbumar k. ; bisab k.
When men in sickneps ling' ring lie,
They count the tedious hours by months and
years. Drydcn.
Mkraz mcA raks ddtaM jdb poig^
To ek dam hkl kaisdlo mdh se bofd, F. 0.
2. esteem, libiz k.; ginn&; samajhiil;
biijhna; jlnni.
Count, V. D. baf hna ; zyadah h. [adkcUA
Kvery additional one counts. Jitnd tj/adm «Cil
(The more the better).
to count one's beads, japn& ; m&l& ;% taabik
pherna.
Count, n. (Law) daw& ; illat.
Count, n. a tiobleman, Ishku ; naw&b ; ^ikoL
Countenance, n. [Lat. con + ienerCf H. thaw m i
to bold.] 1. look, features, rilp; sflrat ^ muUl-
X^ ; chebrab ; cbebrab roobrah ; mukh ; mUkh;
kbat o kbal ; bashrah ; sbakl.
To keep one's countenance, Ckekra na 5fWiM
I could scarcely keep my countenamee.
Maik hahsl noAfA rok sakd,
2, favor, tavajjob; iuSyat; mehr-bU;
kirp9, ; paksb ; bimayat. [utftniL
to be out of countenance, sbarminda h. ; chehnh
Countenance, ▼. a. muAh den&; iltiftt k;
prasant3.i ya pasaudidgT jat&ui; paaaadk.;
rfl-daii k. ; him&jat k.
Counter, n. 1. one who counts, ginti kame-Hlft;
giuue-vala; shumar-kuniuda. 2. (Coniesii)
money, rupulll; damre; dam dam^e; luiqdL
3. a piece of meted, etc. used in redkoismf,
ala-i -sbumar. 4. table on which customert k§
the money paid by Viem, rupaya dharne U
mez; basna; takbt; takbta.
6. (Far.) gbore ka siiia.
counter of a tradesman, tat ; tappaf ; basui.
Count 31, adj. bi-mukh ; bi-prit; bi-rudh ; kbilif;
ulta; bar-aKs.
Counter, adv. bar-kbilaf; iilta; bar-aks.
to run co'Anterfo, bar-kbilaf ya birudb jana ya k.
Countt^ract, V. a. katna; torna; b&rij honi;
miizahim b. ; mane b. ; rokna; maroa; nltt
asar k.
To conteract the effect of a medicine.
Ki-H davd ka asar roknd yd mdmd.
Counteraction, n. rok; kat; tor; mnqibla;
ikhtilaf; rauzaheraat.
Counter-balance, v. a. barabar k. ; tolQ&; ham'
vazan k. ; dbara ntbana ; pasiiug karui.
Counter- balance, n. barabar vazan; ham*
vazan ; barabar ka dharsl.
Counter -buff, n. ultl mar; ulta sadma; palti
Counterchange, u. adiabadii; udal badial;
palta; tabdil; mubadala.
Counter-charm, n. tone ya jadu ka tof ji
utar; uUlra; ultlpaan; ulta maotar.
Counter-check, n. rok; tok; matil^; bsndF;
mumaneat.
Counter-current, a ulti dbara. :
Counter-evidence, u. vajab-itaiUid; pirti
saksbl. I
Counterfeit, v. a. imitate, naql k. ;ytaqlid k.;
bbes banana ya bharn'i ; iiha^y
ii
makr k.; i*up ganthna; jal k.jf^buAak,
Counterfait, v. n. bbes banana ^ micUil k
OpUterfait, adj. banioti; naqll; t&khtah;
masnfil; Ubisi; taqhdi; j≪ j&lijah;
khofi; qalbi; b&ti]; jbti^.
«»iMle9/ei( com, masntU yK qalb! sikki; j&U
rojNiyft; JbfLti sikka; Bikka-i-maqlttb; (eap-
per rujme) tinbe k& rupaji ; miU ; t&rachL
mmUerfniing coin, or uttering base coin, sikka-
i-qalabl k& banini yi obalaD& ; talbls-sikka.
Oofwitmbitf n. ban&oti ; naql ; s&kbta; maanlU;
JIU; jbt&ti; kboU!
lam no counUrfeii; to die is to be the
mmm tiifiit of a man ; for he ii but the eotuUerfeii
of a man who hath not the life of a man. Shah,
Mmrf. iT. pt 1. Y. 4. MaiA naqli nah§h huii ;
■miNi naqU ddmi bannA Aot, kfoh ki ji$ d<f Mi meik
i§m aaM Am woK dcimi H naql kai.
Cbutar-foil, n. jo^ kisl bislib ke Uigaa
Tigairakft; mosanni; 30^; sftul.
OMDittmand, v. a. hakm ulatoa, palatnft yi
piMrn&; radk. ; maosakb k. [bipilt bukm.
Cbotemaad, n. pable bukm ke khil&f yft
Cbuitar-auureh, n. 1. a m^xrehdng baek, ultft
k&oh ; .Tftpai ; lautil ; rajat-i-qabqaii.
2. (Mil.) saf ki paltE.
OramteniiiiLe, n. 1. {Mil.) sorang ke niche
•oraAg; Borang dar surang.
2. plot, obbal ; fareb ; da^ ; dhokft. [obftl.
OiBAter-motion, n. barkat-i-muqftbil ; bi-rudb
OMSftttmiixe, n. dlv&r ke plobhe dl?ar; dlyir
ke .baribar div&r ; kf par ftf .
Qnoiterpanei n. palang-posb.
Ommterpart, n. 1. eopp, ut&r& ; naql.
2. dupliecUe, dilar&; ut&r; musann&.
3. earreepandent part, }<^t^i jof; mel;
tad-rQp; aan-mukb; muqEbil; jav&b. [b&t.
.ftmilorpleai n« (Zatc.) jav&b-uzr; jay&b-i-mC^ji*
flranlerpoiae, v. a. [counter -1- poise » Fer.p^ang]
ttali rakhii&; bamyasan k.; bojb barabar
k.; dhaf& barftbar k. ; p&sang k.
finmterpoise, n. 1. an equal weighty barHbar
bojh y& Tasan ; dha^. 2. equiltbtiua^ ham-
▼ftzani; bar&baur tol; p&sang.
)0l|]it0rpoi8on, n. bikh-m&r; bis-m&r; Tish-
l^ti; sahr-mohift; tirj&q.
3oiiiil0r-proo( n. aubat ke muq&bil eubat;
tardid-i-subat; rad-i-eubat.
ign^n. [counter + eign ~ H.ehinh asign.]
1. signature, n&yab y& gumasbte ke
dastkhat ba-muqabla-i-dast-kbat-i-munlb
▼agi^ra. 2. (Mil.) bigh&w&; ek khufya
allmat yft lafz pabreb-y&le ko batay& jat&
bai ki jo shakha is al&mat ko bole use
fiug me& &Qe do.
OonttarHTOroty, n. s&min kl zamftnat.
CouUarrail, v. a. [Fr. eotUre against, valoir
to avail, H. bcU strength] hsiX ki bar&bar
k. ; taloi; hamvasan h.
=OniilMl^ n. amir ki blvl ; begam.
Jwithn lifmse, Oonntiag room, n.
. .IttiftbihiDa ; kh&tVghar.
^nOm^ ady. an-ginat; be-ginti; be-ahu-
Ur; titTbiiAb; ai-had; l&^ted&d.
Country, n. 1. region, des; bham; kiahvar;
mulk; val&yat; iqllm.
2. (opposite of ftwn) ^U)6; bertlnajlt;
deb&t ; atr&f ; qurb jay&r ; nayih ; mufassal.
3. citizensy constituents, ri&y&; praj&;
av&m; muvakkilan; b&shinde.
native country, janam-bham ; paid&ish ki jagah ;
vatan; z&d-bam.
CoULtry, adj. 1. pertaining to the cowUrp,
desi; mulki; debati; gftoi^-ka.
Oountrjf people. Odoh ke log, [gtAtWefL
2. rude, an&ri; akkhaf ; kacbcba; kh&m;
Country manners. OahvdrH ^hahg.
Countryman, n. 1. 0/ the sami country, ek
mulk y& des kl; ek-desi; desl-bhii; desv&l;
ham-vatn.
See who comes here f [SKak. Macbeth, iv. S.
Hj countryman ; but yet I know him not.
Dekhotoyehkaunatdhait MerddeH-bhdihai,
par maih to uejdntA nahHL
2. rustic, ganvir; ganveli; dih&tl; dah*
qftni; g^fi-T&l&.
County, n. il&qa; ziUl; sabab. [kM ohot
Coup de graoe, n. zakbmmoblik; gh&tik-gh&o;
Coup de main, n. dh&y& ; davr ; t&kht ; billa.
Coup de soleil, n. dbap ki ohot; la; tamftzat.
Oonple, n. I. a pair, jo^; "jofi; jag; jot;
dukift; dnkri; juft; sauj.
2. a betrothed or married pair, dalbi dul*
ban; baha banni; jora kbasam; laig;
miyin bivL 3. (ilrcA.)qainobi. 4. (Galvanism.)
dh&t k& jo^
Couple, y. a. I, join, jopi&; mil&u&; g^nthnl;
sambandh k. ; bS]QdhD&; joift lagini.*
2. marry, byUbna; bam&; byab d; nik&h
pafhani; aqd bifidhn&; sb&di k.; ghar abad
k.; gbar basani; nik&h kar dena; pHe h&th
k.; g&nth lag&n&; palle lag&n&.
Couple, y. n. juroft; miln&; gatb-jofi bandh-
n&; jufti kh&n& ; jori lagiii.
Couplet, n. dob&; dohra; sortb&; bait; fard;
sher; {1st) matgl&^harn; matli; (2nd.)
busn-i-matla.
Courage, Gourageouaness, n. [Lat. cordis, H.
hirdd heart] sarm&pan; jodh&'pan; mar-
dangi; dilerl; bah&durl; diiavari; sbuj^t;
himmat; ohbktl; jurat; (the liver) jigar;
kaleja ; (the kidney) gurda.
CourageoUB, acy. surbir ; jodh& ; diler ; dilivar ;
bab&dur; mard&ua; jav&n-mard; himmat
vUl ; shuji ; dil gurde-T&l&.
CotirageouBly, adv. sar-blrtai se; jodhi-pane
se ; babiduri se ; diler&na ; mardaua.
Courier, n. a messenger, pSyak ; paik ; daufEhi ;
sandesi; dut; hark&ra; q&sid; n&ma-bar;
paig&m-bar. [ravish.
Course, n. 1. progress, obftl; daur; raft&r;
2. toayt Ilk ; rasta ; b&t ; dagar ; rab ; tarlq.
The course of a ship. Jahdz kd rSsta,
8. race-course, ghurdaur; chakkar;
ehau^n. 4. manner of proceeding, dhang ;
oh&l ; taur ; tariqa ; sUrat ; sabiL
10
cou
But i( « right «
It be taken with children
■a much aeed of commoa
renaLrils nnj piiniahiDeiitK. Loeit.
Lehin agaf backchoh ke talk achdthe dhaag tt
biirt"0 kiydjU to miinBli iniiHoh our tia6an
H 2ai-eral nuAin iogi.
5. procedure, rit; rasm; rihjBarishta;
!Abta. [r!t.
6. regular lucetsiimi, Bilsila; bandhlhui
The aecond coune, Diird daur.
A coui'ie of reodiug. Daril kUd'tak kd liltUa.
Hb [Guldainkh] wore Hue cluthra, gave
diliiwra of 8ev«r>,l eouriw, paid court to
venal bettutiea. Miicaatay.
Wah aekekhe tapri pahanlS, our barl baji
lyafatth karta, our rorirfi.i/Oji it pinjhlt thS.
I.mtnset, haiz; pliiil; mriliviiri; kaprej
aijara. 8, i-ond'iel, cliiJan ; clial-ohalan ; chal-
dliill; illiai'ig; luchobbctn; burUo; ravaiyab.
eourte (of table), kbanon ka daur; pBrosu&.
course of a riotr, dlutu; bahao.
a courts of metUeinei, oharkh ; gardiah; saiHln.
bcit coarse, salah ; maslahat ; uchit upae.
in eoune, badii ; evaz meii.
in coui-H of biuituu, kir o bar ya b&rUo
meii; kar o bar ke intizam men; muanilab
barti! men. [m&mDii; ohande bid.
in due eoune, bote bote; vaqt par; qlede se;
Hf coarte, adv. uudotibtedlff, albatta; oiBhoho
kar-ke; pramiluik; lurar; bil-iurOr; be-
sbak; be-sbubah; iiia-aandeh; aur kyt,
OMi of tht ordinary eourta, rIt blhar; khilif-
qaeda-i-tuuqarrara)i ; khil&f dastOr.
words of course, airf bateu ; bateu hi lAted,
Conise, T. a. I. eliaie, ahikar ka piohhe jaiii;
aheriia; shikar k. ; piuhha bh&gn&; raged-
ua; kbadcrna; khakbenu.
Wumurndhiuikttbahee'li. Skat. VocMLl S.
JI,tm Hike plcAka lagt fiole pal,
2. force to run, daurftoK ; regedni ; dalAidl ;
bhasaiia. [ft«M»,
Tu Mc tb* itag toartd with RmhodDda.
SUiSrl kuUok m cM-bu- kirm ka M^ <MMl
Comie, V. u. mote imtA tpetd, duipil; |a
chalua; cbakkar khftni. {"hat.Banln.tt.
8 wile >a qiiiokailvar it etunm Uuongh
The nktunl gate* aod illm of tbalwb:
Woh ifmHb Id iia»rj«li kijaU
Badan kehartli ekiut o MMU mM. V. 0.
Courser, n. 1. one who hunts, shikirl; ablkir-
Imz; alien; aaiyid; bayadhl.
A leash i# & le&tbern tbang bf vhloh a jiuim
le«da hii grsjbouud. ffimw.
Jporf et tiamrt ki bund tuOl Ujm i 'OMJ
2. fun/c horsf, war-horte, tnr L
tea gam
cou
pidahahi-mahal ; takht-gab; aivEn; qasr;
daulat-kti&iiB. 3. royal awiienee, tij-darlAr;
dai'bar; diT^n-khaa; darbar-BhIhl ; bargih.
i.roi/alty, rfij; raj-pat; jAdsbaht; pAd-
sbahiit ; ealtaiiat.
If it abauld come to the ear oF the court.
Shak. Merry Wita of Windsor. It. I,
Agar ytk p/idshah it Ha taipakunchjSf.
5. retinue of a king, mu^bibau-t-ahihl;
arkan-i-daulat ; umari; teourtier) darlwrl
My lord, there ie e nublemea ot ^s ewrt
would ipeak with you. SkiA. Btnj. \l.
Jahdh-panfih, tk dartiSri ontr kastr m
mulSq/ll Jnrae dyd hai.
6. the appointed atiemhUng of {he rrtinm
of a sovereign, julas; mlhl maritib ; jnlo;
b&II raaTOlI.
To hold t, court. liartSr k,
7. eoutif^, baIiIm; ijlas; dirila-kliia;)
i-Km. 8. {of legislature) makin-i-ijias
gbar. 9. (of justice) uiy&e-eMA;
i-od⪫ aiUlat-i-inujaTixah ; kaohkhil
Meet hevtilj do I bMoeah the ct ' ' ~'
the judgment.
M»iA niksyal sidq dU m an tart* I
addUii apnifaisiak de.
Far from eouri, far from nre.
KaA«krt m dSr, loch it dar.
The raling of the eouri. Hide
10. attention, UAtir; tartio^
To p<i<r etnai to one. KM h tT.
emirt-fdot, a. itj-tha^l; pSdahkhl^
eouri martiat, (Cor.) kot mSnhal; 1
court of first instance, muAb-i-aTnl.
court of judicaiure, ad&lat
emtrt of second instance, murttk-iint O.M
court of trust, mahkama-i-auqll 0. CL
tomrtofwardt, iBlbdtMBi Iwrparwtftj
wftnMbn ol eMr«, dsUlMvUr; I ,
apptUalo ooKrt, tdlUt-inipd y& muri&.
ttoU eoMH, idilat-dlTlDL
tfimuial evmt, kdlktrlkiq-Ari.
higk flwrf, idilEt-l«U; (CW.) fall kot.
ktffk evvrt i/Jialie^ kij^uit eomi, w»Arr
i^Jlarf «Mf enr^ Mdi^TtaiL V
i^teat rtt mm tmtri, Mdrbor^; s--
ii Mm etmrt, filli ptr; bir >
rawMH WMTl, mtlikmm'
bftTwrj-ylii,
cou
3. woo, iahq k. yi -tiii -
piohUo luge pLi:r:.i. j. "■
rakhiii.
FullOW Ik ihllloK'. '.' 1^9 - -.
Saeia III flj it, it wL ;.-_-.
To eviirl a inistrcVi. n- .-.-^
Let her al'iue, the w.. r _- -
CWu jiirAAc tuf fa. ;ip- ' ■
Aue&D unparfim. ; s- r
8ii ranili n jrartai n/s: i.— .
To bba'grgi ui K fik i* ■ :>^.
Ai/ar apmi mtL not ::.■ i ~ - '.
Gait id att afiNC pti' <JL- e.c
tt a quarrel, IatU Zj^ s
:bari!lii&; iijttrbisiul.
rt death, maut chibai yl Tiaz.
bihiia; siudagi se blck^i^
ir h. ; zist ae hitfa Jh'.':£.
rt-card, n. tasvir-TiU :it ji ^i;
Ttdras, n. darbirl kiirtVi -
Xtdou, adj. kbush-kll-l':' si
hbllq; milauanr; ninfvT-,.< ~
A patient and etmrtecu 'jai-;:!,
Sk MtHaJiamMU our Hwi anH
rtaotulj, ndv. l(hi»b-kliu£ *
vakbUq; ba-tawiu; i^ lo^i
i&a ae.
iteoniBCM, Conrtav, b, 1.
ti&t; milanakrl; U«i»;
8.,^fl0r, kuaia^
Ht loid, Itr JOOr MM* MMHB
AiAp, ^&alH«| if ^
tNli mem log
iDkatibaiA. [inrtnM;i
. u. 1. (qfmmmi
Yoa kno* 1 md nu am^
■Utc-aSaln.
if fdBb Aooi U M« fa^
S. fiarUrtr, kfaiuUHiA;:
itUiuw, n. duMn «b
|tl7, adj. du-btrt; ^ta. •
(t-plwtor, □. lai^' kik n
1 ukhai par l«gUc Uk
rtohip, u. 1. M.^^c^
b/Kib&illUtuK^
. 1. (^/Aer. fc-^^ -
:t.] l.afrtuftf,
; buuar; kar-
-.lift. 2. /rourf,
li; fnrcb; land
1 chbidr.
. but truth lorea to
.VI' taaiiia, r&tii urigiii.
'ifAe aiaiA naiigii biaU.
ii'^i; doA^ij kislitL
^^M ; Jul 80; dit^&-l)llz! se;
^^^ : liila Rc ; .ilvai'; se.
illkl; niyaii; dau'a-bazt;
.'ii-iiebt; da!,iil fiaal ; hirfut.
jgiir; dast-kar; bujiar-mAnd;
..i.l-i-hirfa,
chalilk; kupti; clihnlyjl; dag&-
ivar; fareblj fitrati; mutafamil;
; fatUGf; iDjikkar.
[Corn, tami, H. (liri peak] k^rlii;
-: , Uli; tikri.
I . Htrh, adml ki gardan ; g»lL.
I' k[ gardan.
Cra^By- ""^j' ni-bamyilr;kbftvltharil;
,1 liil; behar; afUnf; H'lar kba'iar.
.raggy mouatain. Vhehi nichO p\!ir.
"■li, Craggineu, n. uuoliaiuichai; uS^
. ui; naabeb o farfiz.
, n. itwffiiig, bbarti; hashv. [khfiuchnS.
, v.a. 1. »lv>f\ thiiiiiii; bbarnS; ghuserul;
Tn e™" a rwim with p»opl*.
JtaUa M<A adatinoh ko thih» dtni.
cov
148
coz
Covered, adj. 1. dhakl; mandhi-hua; malfUf;
gil&fl; chhatrl-d&r; topl-d&r; Daq&(>dar.
2. concealed, chhupahua; mund&-hu&;
potihldah; makhfl; piuhan.
a covered or covert way, (Fort,) qile kft chhupa
rasta ; chor-ghati ; ohor rastah.
a covered passage, chbupa rastah ; chhatt&.
Covering, n. poshish; orhui; chadar; gil&f.
The women took and spread a covering OTer
the well's mouth. Samtid, xvii 19.
Aurtoh ne ek ekaddar le-har huek ke mUhh par
phaUd dl, [j&l (nH).
eovering for a horse, gardani; a^&i; urtak;
covering for a tray, gil&f ; kbuan-posh.
Coverlet, Coverlid, n. razai; lih&f; gud|I;
bilft-posh; gil&f; khol.
Covert, adj. 1. sJieUered, dha.)Ahn%; Ir k&; ot
ka; pauab kil; s&e men; s&S tale, [makbfl.
2. secret, cbhupl; gupt; poshld&b; pinh&n;
Covert places. Potkidah maqSmdt,
Whether of open war or covert guile. Milton,
Khuli larH yd ehhupd kap<U.
8. (Law) bij2ht&; suh&gan; mankQba.
Feme covert. Biy^htd ittri; VMnkML antrtU ;
makg-hharl; tuhdgan.
Covert, n. 1. shelter, &f ; pan&b; bacb&o.
A covert from storm and rain. IsaiK It. 6.
Ikdhi aur mehk h6, baehdo,
2. thicket, jhiil; jbund; kunj; jblr;
jhClr; jangal; baoL
The deer is lodged, Ty tracked her to her
covert. Addison, Cat:
Eiran apne ghar nuh jd ehhupd, maih ne tukd
khojjhdri tak lagd Uyd.
Coverture, n. 1. shelter, raksba; richchha;
rakbval; saran; pan&h; ar; ot; artala;
cbhatr-chhaya ; asra; hifazat.
Far off and where the lemon grove
In closeat coverture u|>apriing. Tennyton.
Dvrjis ja ki nViuoh kejhund.
Qhcr bhitur the karte Hiichd mund. F. C.
2. (Law.) patitwa; pat-disha; suhag;
haiyat-i-uikah ; halat aurat mankuha ki ba-
lu haisiyat ki vob ii&liubat vagairab se
mahfuz rabne ke liye apue sbauhar ki
paiiah men boti hai. G. G.
Covet, v.n. lobhk.; lalach k; lalcbana; cbahuE;
kbuahisb k.; havas k. ; birs k.; tama k
Covet uo more than you want !
Ilojat te ziyodah mat chdho I
If it be a »in to covet honour \Htnry. V. iv. 8.
I am the most offending man alive. Shak.
Agar hirs izzat H haigi gundhy
To hdh maih bard hi gunahydr^ ah / F. C.
1 am yet
Unknown to woman, never was forsworn,
Scarcely have coveted what was my own,
At no time br«>ke my faith. Shak. Macbeth, iv. 8.
Aahlh shakl aurat ki dekhi abhi,
Qnsam koi maiiitie na tori kabhi,
Ka lalach ki/fd mdi kn apne bhl,
Karl bclmoin na abtak koi. F. C.
Covetuous, adj. lalchi; lobhi; baria; tame.
Covetuousness, n. lalach; lobh; birs; tania.
Covetuo iS'tess brings nothing home. Prov.
Lobh te kuchh naJiih miltd. [vessel. Prov.
Covet itousnest is always filllDg a bottomless
Kabhi zarf Idlach kd bhartd nahih.
Covey, n. 1. a brood, jbol ; p&l ; bachohe.
A eovey of partridges. Titroh kdjhoL
2, flock, jbund; gol.
Covin, n. (Law.) do ya ziy&dah idmiotk ki
babam abd karn& kisi ko sarar paha&cbftna
ke lije ; B&zisb.
Cow, n. [H. gatt, P. gdo] gaQ; gie; glo; gort;
dhenu; kapil&; osar; k&m-dben.
Cow, V. a. darani ; kbauf dil&Q& ; dabini.
It hath cowed my better part of man. Skak
Macbeth, ▼. 7.
Ja ne merijavdk mardl ko dabd d\yd.
Coward, Cowardly, adj. [0. Fr. eouard short*
tailed (bare), Lat. coud^ tail, H. gandly Skr.
hatar, H. ibdyar coward] dar-pok; bos-dili;
buz-dil; k&yar; na-mard ; hetH ; dar-pokn&j
bbagora; lendi; padgb&bri; biz.
Covoards are cruet Prov. Buz-dU fte-roAm kate-keiL
Cowardice, Cowardlineu, n. darpokl; darpok-
pao; het&*pan; buz-dill; n&-mardl; km
biinmatl.
Cow-dnng, n. gobar; gomai; (dry) upU;
arnH; kaDd&; gOb&; gotba; p&cbak-i-daahtl
Cower, y. n. dar se dabn&, jbukn&y dabakni yi
nihuma ; kbauf se jbuk j&n&.
Cowherd, b. gbosl; gop&l; gualU; ahir; go*
&lya; g&6<baraiy&; gie-gbera.
Cowhide, n. g&cS yi bail ka obamri; gaukhi.
Cow-honse, n. gau-s&l&; go-sala; go-riiift;
giiil-bin; gait; bathau; kharak. [pluJL
Cow-itch, n. konch ka darakbt; ko£ich kl
Cowl, I), bairagi ka ek qism ka libis, y& topi;
jubbab; kafnl; kiirta.
What differ more, you cry, than crown,
anil cow! f [Pop*^
I'll tell you, friend, a wise man and a fool
Kafai, kuldh te barhkar hai farq ku mtk
ziyndah f ' [batdtd. F. C
M&rakh, chatur men, bhSi, maih turn ko Ais
Cow-leech, n. gue-hiid ; salotri.
Cow-pox, u. gothan-sitla.
Coxcomb, n. 1. a i<trip of red cloth notched
like the comb of cock^ be-vaqrifi ki kalgi;
hiinaqat ka turrab ; alamut-i-bumaq. ^.fop,
banka ; akar-baz ; cblmila. 3, the flower, jati-
dbarl; kes; taj-i-kbarus ; gul-i-turrah.
4. the top of the heady kapal ; cboti.
Coxcombical, adj. baiikJl; akkhar; cbbichhoii.
Coy, adj. clniunkne-vala; bbarklla; sbarm-gin;
lajvantl; uhanijila; sbarmalu; haya-d&r.
Coy and furtive gruce«. W, Jrwi»g.
Hayddar axtr sharmgih woh addih.
Coy, V. a. caress, stroke, piyar k ; pucbkami;
bath pherna.
Come, sit thee down upon this flowery bed.
While I thy amiable cheeks do coy. Shak. II
Midsummer Night's dream, if. L
Zard bistar-i-gul jie turn baiih-ke
Gul-i-rukh kd apne do bosah mujhe. F. C.
Coyness, u. bln^rak ; laj ; baja; sbarm; bijib.
Cozen, V. a. chhalna; tbagua; Jul d.; dhoki,
daga, }a fareb dena.
Cozenage, n. tbagal; cbbal-bal; ari m&ri;
tbag-biddya ; flEureb ; daga-baa ; dboki dha^
1
coz
149
GRA
The irmod and eoienage of trading men aud
shop-keepers. Swtft, DukdndSrok aur tau-
ddgroh kd fareb aur arl mdri,
OoqTi n. 8ukh-dil ; ar&zsl ; ai^m-deh.
CMbi D. [A. S. erabba, Skr. hart, H. kekrd],
1. keki'&; kark; sarUn; gegt&; korkarh&.
2. (Ati.) sart&n ; kark.
3. a wild (xpple, janglT seb.
When roasted crabi hisn io the bowl.
Then nightly sings the staring owl. ShcLk,
Love*$ Labour lotL ▼. 2. iong,
Mmnd §$h iab jiim meh ehhunchhun&g,
T6 ghuggQ bhi vih rdt H gU gdS.
4. peevish, nak-cbarb&; karr&'Subh&o;
tonh-mis&j ; BQd-ranj. 5. (Mech,) pattbar
ii(h&ne kl kal. 6. loitse, obiobn; jan; kiln!.
7. manffoeyMn ; amiH.
t& eaich a erab, ultl kb&n&.
Crabbed* adj. 1. tour, harshj kbatt&; tnrsb;
durehiri: kar&: sakbt; tund; chinchina.
Ten times more gentle than her father's
crabbed, Skak. Tempat,m. 1.
BdpjUnd hi toriA-rft haigd,
Um «e dah ehand woh nek-kkn haigd. F. C.
5. dijfieuhj katbin ; bbari ; dubbar ; dush-
^Vir; pechdar; daqiq; (erbl kbir; musbkil.
8he had sat up of nights eoning lessons
and spelling over crabbed grammars and
geography books in order to teach them to
Georgy. Thackeray. Vanity Fair.
Wok rdtok ko baiih-kar Qeorgy ke parhdne k$
wdtie iabaq dekhU, awrJHgrdfid awr peek-ddr
wrf nahv ki kitdbok kd mutdld karti.
€tMed writing, badkbat; kire makaure; kil
kiati; makaure kl s! Ungen; lakiren.
Cnbbedness, n. kbat&i; turshl; karva-pan;
tnndl; cbircbifa-pan ; kajakhlaqi; turshrilL
CkMkt ▼. a. (Fr. craquer, H. harakna\
1. $hiwer, kark&iii; cbatkkua; tark&nil;
muik&iUl; phirua; torn&; pborna; b&l dalna;
dan d&ln& ; sbaq k.
To eraek a nut. Bdddm phopid,
S. tnt^, obatk&D& ; phatkarni.
To crads a whip. Kord <Aafkdnd.
8. utUr smartly, tbatt^ m&rn&; l&fzaDl k.
Ii €radkajcke, tbatta in&m&.
• • •
imek a lou$e, jan mariii. [baj&n&.
itaek om^t fingers, UDgliy&n cbatk&n&; chutki
Cndkf T. n. 1. burst, karakul; tarakua;
miifakn&; marakn^l; ohatakbn&; pbatna;
bil inft. 2. vtter a loud sudden sound,
karaknl; kariLk& h.; obat&kbH k; bbarak&
h.; &^sab bon&.
I will bourd her though she chide as loud,
Am thunder when the clouds in autumn eraek.
Shak. Taming of the Shrew. 1. 2.
MarUhgd tdmnd takd, agareheh mujh ko voh
jhifke^ [garje. F. C.
Karai-kar mid b^li ke, khitdh meh abr jab
duSkfU. I. fissure, tarak; b&l; khat; laklr;
dan; shig&f; sluu}; tarer; daiiLr; darkft;
niaUa,
A eraek in a walL Dhdr mek tarer yd dart.
8. a Aarp sound, karak; ka^ika; kaf-
kafibat; chatSkai; dbar; cbar.
Tb» emci of a whip. Kofe ki phafkdr.
Ctwokf adj. ba^; umda; kar&ke-ka; tarilqe-ki.
One of our crack speakers in the Commons.
Dickens. Majli»-i'vukald mm hamdrd ek
tardqe kd bolne-wdld.
Crack -brained, adj. pagal j2l divana-sa.
Cracked, adj. 1. tutk; pbllt&; tutft-pbuU;
jbojHL; b&l-dar.
A cradsed yeseel. Jhojrd barton.
Cracked coin. PAfild rupayd.
2. a erazedf p&gal-sa.
Cracker, n. pat&kba ; singb&p ; murriL
Crackle, v. d. karkax^il; kai-akna; ma^knft;
marmariLna: murxnurlLDa: cbatakna: bbar-
bba^aa; cba^'obar&na.
Burning thorns crackle. JaUX hhi^ ehaiakhtl Aat.
Crackling, n. cbatakh; charcbaiiLbat; dbar-
dbar&bat.
As the crackling of thorns under a pot so is
the lauffhter of a fool. Eeclesiasticus. vii. 0.
Jnh chalhe meh khA ehatkhe, aite mUrakh
thatta mdre.
• • •
Cracknel, n. ek tarab kH kurkuiH biskiit.
Cradle, n. [A. S. eradol, Per. gahvdrd, H.
gadulnd]. 1. palD&; jbQlna; pingfliil;
hindoli; gabvaril; mabd. [King Lear 1.1.
She had indeed Sir, a son for her cradle ere
she had a husband for her bed. Shak.
Hdh t^hib, khuam ke §dth ione $e pahle h%
wok ek lalnd god khild chuki thl.
2, iw/ancy, bacb-pan ; bSl-pan; tiflL
From the cradle to the grave.
Mahd $e lahad tak ; bdl-pan se burhdpe tak.
8. (Surg.) tati baddl ke iviste kbUna.
Craft, n. [A. S. craft. H. hartab, art.] 1. a trader
kfim; uddam; beopir; birfa; bunar; kar-
tab; dastkari; dhandba; pesb&. 2. fraud,
obbal; Jul; dbok&; thagal; fareb; land
pband ; cbbal batte ; chbal chfaidr.
Craft must have clothes, but truth loves to
go naked. Prov. 1. Makr mcdbUi, rdeti uriydh,
2. JhUt chdhe bheSf fach kahe maih naitgd bhiud.
3. {N^aut.) a&o; dong&; doogl; kisbti.
Craftily, adv. cbbal se; jul se; dagi-b&zl se;
thag-kar ; fareb se ; bile Re ; aiyai-i se.
Craftiness* n. cb&laki; iJyar!; dag&'b&zT;
rol'&h-b&zl; fareb-debl; dagal fasal ; birfat.
Craftsman, n. k&rl-gar; dast-k&r; bunar-mand;
pesbe-var; abl-i-birfa.
Crafty, adj. cb&lak; kapti; chbalyft; da^-
baz; aly&r; fareb! ; fitrat!; mutafanni;
b!la-baz; failstif; makk&r.
Crag, n. [Corn, harak, H. tikri peak] karSri;
ai-ara; tlli; tIkrI.
Crag, n. 1 . neck, admi kf gardan ; gali.
2. bber ki gardan.
Cragged, Craggy* adj. nabamv&r; kbarkbarfL;
tincba-mcba ; bebar; aybar; ftbar kbibar.
The craggy mountain. Uhchd niehd ptldr.
Craggedness, Cragginess, n. nnobUI nicbU; n&-
bamvari; nasbeb o far&z.
Cram, n. stuffing, bbarti; basbv. [kboncbni.
Cram, Y. a. 1. stuff, tbusna; bbarni; gbusepift;
To cram a room with people.
Makdn meh ddmiyoh ko fhtihi dend.
CRA.
150
CRE
2. fill to repletion, ser k. ; dhap&na ; thtls-
n&; chhakana; nakon nak bharn&.
Children would be freeer from diseasoB if tbej
were not crammed so much as they are by
fond mothers. Lodee,
Agar baehekoh ko itnd na JchUdyd jdS jUnd hi
unki mAeh mdmtd he m&rt ihniki deti haih, to
woh him4riych ie bahut bctche raheh.
To cram in one's head. Dimdg yd sir m«& thUmd.
Crambo, n. tuk-bandi; q&fija-paimai; bait-baz! ;
bait-bahsl.
Cramp, d. 1. restriction, band; bandhej;
atkao; ar; rok; qaid. [ba^; tashannuj.
2. apa$m, maror; ainth; aiDthan; akar-
The cramp divers nights gripeth him in
his legs. Sir, T, Mare. [jdti hat,
Utki tdrigoh mek aktar rdtoh ho aihikan ho
to have the cramp, aintbnS; aii&than b. ;
akarna. [rakhna.
Cramp, v. a. 1. restrain, rokna; aranii; baz
2. afflict with eramp^ aki-aua; ainth&n&.
I can laugh, heartily laugh.
When the gout crampt my joints. Tcrd,
Main hah9 iaktd hM qahqahd mdr-he,
Akarte haih gathyd ie axv job mere. F. C.
Crane, n. 1. (Oi-nith.) saras; kulang; laglag;
kuuj; kar>kara; ghougla; qraqiil. [dandk.
2. a machine, damkalft; manjanlk; the^;
Cranium, n. khopri; kap&l; kasai-sar.
Cranl, n. 1. (Mech.) dburl kl kaj! jia se
harakat-i-amQdi se harakat ufaql paida ho
y& khilaf uske. 2. any bend, yiji; terh;
mor; khamkliiL 3. twist or turn in speech,
bat ka pher ya pech.
Crannied, adj. darz-dar; sbaq-dar; phata-
hua; darar-para; jhurl-dar.
Cranny, n, 1. crenicfy darz; daray ; jhirl.
2. a hole, mckha; chhek; stirakh; rauzan.
He peeped into every cranny. Arbutknot.
Wok har ek chhek men te jhdhkd.
Crape, n. patla kiila kapri; kapar-dhiil ; kataii.
A saint in crape i« twice a saint in lawn. Pope.
Kanhaliodle sddhu te makhmal-woUd dngnd
santjachtd hai. (Bhek se bhik hai. Pro v.)
Crapula, n. khuraar.
The drunkard now supinely snorea,
Uid load of ale sweats through hia pores,
Yet when he wakei the swine shall find,
A crapiili remains behind. Cotton.
Sharabi para auhdha karta hai khudb,
PaHnoh se tapke hai utke tharab,
Niishe 8f. woh be-dar hold hai jab,
Fuqat ek kkumdr usko rahtd hai tab. F. C.
Crash, n. [H. karkardhat\ dharfika ; karkarahat.
Crash, v. u. dhardharana ; harharua.
Crass, adj. iiipat ; nihavat. [rakhm.
Crasi ignorance. Nihdyat nd-ddni; nipat mu-
Crater, n. juala-mukhi; dahana-i-kob-i-atish-
khez, [mur miir k. ; chabana.
Crannch, v. a. kuram kuram khana ; khutakna ;
Cravat, n. gulU-band. [iltimas k. ; istida k.
Crave, v. a. 1 . implore, ardas k. ; iltija k. ;
To crave pardon. Mnafi chdhna.
Joseph went in boldly unto Pilate and
craved the body of Jesus. Mark, xv. 4. 3.
YUsuf bahdduri se andar ghut gayd, aur
Masih kl lash se Utijd ki.
2. long, cbahna ; lal^ k. ; m&ngna ; ti
The stomach craves food. Pet ko rotl c
to crave for, bahut bl cbahna; haoka ka
Craven, n. 1. darpok; bhagora; bi
(Coward). 2. cock conquered and disp
gand&, pitiyal aur bhagora murg.
Craven, adj. dar-pok ; buz-dii (Cowardlj
But in his mind all other feelings had
place to a eraven fear for his Ufe. Ma
Latin jdn ke khaufse aur sab jade u
meH se bhdg gag.
Craving, n. hauka; bai*ak; dhun; lHaSi
Craw, u. pota ; hauslah ; jhoj ; onda.
Craw-fish) u. jbln^ ; jhlnga machblL
Crawl, V. n. L creep, ilngna (a worm)
satua; ghisatvan chalua; sarakna;
nijoD cbalna ; hath paon pe chalna ; 1
2. move feebly, gbisatte cbalna;
ihastab chabia; jdn ki chal chalna; ma
3. insinuate oneself, chbup-ke ya da
ghusni; kbisakua; ankh bachS kecha
crawl about, v. n. ringte phim&. [Art
He was hardly able to crawl about the
Wok hamre men phir nahiik sakta thd.
to crawl as a child or cripple, ghutnijoi
na ; bath p&on pe chalnSL
to crawl into favor, ch&pldsl se kisi ki
ban! hasil k. ; khushEtnad se kisI '.
men ghar k.
Crayon, u. [H. kharpd] 1. raugn! khariji
likhte ya tasvir kbencbte hain.
2. a crayon drawing or design,
khariya ki tasvir ya naqsha.
Craze, V. a. 1. cr^ish, kuchalua; pisna
cbur k. ; masalii'i ; raged na.
Till length of years [
And sedentary numbness craze my
Jab burhdpe ne aur zof ne dz'l ko jhaftji
2. impair f kam-zor k. ; na-tavaii k. ;
k. ; zaif k. ; bal ya taqat ghataua.
Grief h 4th crazed my wits.
Ranj se mcri aql khabt ho goi hai.
3. make crazy y baola ya siri banana
rana ; pagal k. ; divana ban'ma ; saud
Craziness, n. 1. weakness, nir-balta; a-
bodgai; na-taqtl; na-tavani; naqfihal
raara-pan. 2. (of irddlect) baolapan ; i
khalal-i-dinmg. [j'^i^^uga.; j
Crazy, adj. I. shattered, 1 11^,0. ; jhoj ra ; shik
They witli difficulty g;ot a crazy boat to tal
to the island. Jrffrry. Barl muthkil 4
ek tfde phftte kishti tdpil men jane ko w
2. mad, pagal ; baola ; pagla ; d
havas-biikhtah ; saudai.
Creak, v. n.kirkirana; chanivna; charch
chun chun k. ; chikhna; gharrana;
karua.
Creaking hinges. Chfin chvh karte qabi
Creaking shoes. Char char kartijtVy&i
Cream, n. 1. oily substance inalal; balai; (
2. best part, lutf; tuifab ; tohfah; jt
sat ; jan ; rub ; asl ; liib-i-lubab ; itr ; t
The cream of jest, Latife kd UUf yd tub-
The cream of the joke is. Turf a yek hai
CRE 151
Gream, v.a. 1. ddm, malaiuUlrna; QparsechhalnS.
2. to take the best part of, sat y& itr nikal-
ni ; lubb-i-lub&b lena ; malai atar len&.
Craam-cheese, n. nialai ka pauir.
Cream-colored, adj. malai k§ rang.
eream-eolored horses, nuqre y& sabze gbore.
Cream-faoed, adj. p!l&; zard-ril; dar-pok;
safiiid-raAg; buz-dila.
Tbe deTil damn thee black, thou cream-faced k>om !
Shak. Macbeth, v. 3.
Ai darpok hadmlbh, KhvM iera kdld mUhh karef
Creamj, adj. 1. malal-dlu'; malal-sa.
There each trim lasa that ikims the milky
store, [CoUinM.
To the swart tribes their creamy bowls allots.
SejlU rahgUi nai gorydA,
MatSi utdre haihjo dUdh ic,
Salome eahvaryoh io haih detiydn,
Mal^i he apne took pydle bhare. F. C.
3. unetuoue, malai-s% ; malal-jai8& ; chlknl
ehnprL
LiDes of creamy spray. Maldl-aejhdg H dJidreh.
Tour creamy words but cozen. Beau and Yh
Timk&H chiknX ckupri bateh dhohd deti hain.
Crease, n. [H. churas] chunnat ; salvat ; gunjlak ;
riiikau; chin; justah; churas.
Crease, v. a. toraa; gunjlak dElna; shikan
dilni ; justah ya churas dalna. [make.]
Create, t. a. [Lat creare, Skr. kri, H. kar
1. bring into being, banaua ; utpan k. ; up-
)fxA\ rachua; birachna; paida k. ; sirajna;
(ad k. 2. produce, pesb k. ; paida k. ; hazir k.
Your eye in Scotland
Would create soldiers, and make women
fight. ShtJc, Macbeth, iy. 0.
IdMand men khdtl terl ihujd nigilh,
Kar degi murd aural dono ka woh 8ip&h. F. C.
3. comtitute, khara k. ; bananl. ; asthapan
k. ; taiyun k. ; muqarrar k.
To ereati an office. Mahkamah iholnd.
To create a peer. Amir kd khitdb dend; navHb
yd thdkur bandnd, [paidftish.
CieatUmy n. 1. ^ act, utpan; utpattS;
2. eonstiitUimh, asthapan ; istiqrar ; taiyun.
A peer of rece»t creaiion. Nayd navdb.
3. thinge created, khalqat ; kbalq ; ; khalq-
ullah; makhluq; char aehar; duuya;
srishti; hasti; kaenat; alam-i-kaun o fasad.
CreatiVe, adj. paida karne-vala ; raoht& ; Ijad
yft kbalq kanie-vala ; m&jid ; kh'iliq.
Creative power. Quwat-i-mf^jidah,
Ckeaior, n. [H. ibrfdr.] kartar ; karta ; srisht-
kartft; srisht-rachta; bidhnS; bidhata;
birfama ; paida karne-vala ; paida-kunindah ;
khiliq; rachti; sarjan-h5r; afrinindah.
(keatnre, n. 1. ani^ thing created, paidayash.
2. animal, jiv ; janvar ; haivan ; klra ;. char.
3. man, manush ; pitrush ; khalq ; makh-
Itlq; maldilQq&t ; in3in ; basbar. 4. (CofUcmp.)
kg; mardua; mardak; bharvft.
What a poor ereaturt ho looks !
Kmedgtvib ddmi dikhdi detd kai /
6. {Mndearment} nanoa; munua; munyi;
naivt; baoheha; iota.
CRE
6. tervile dependent, banda; par-&dhlu;
gulam; parvardah; khadim; pichhlagQ;
ayurdah ; namak-parvardah ; khanab-zad.
Hoping that he would continue in an entire
dependence on him and be his creature,
Burnet. li ummtd ae ki woh uikd namak-
khuir our khddim hand rahegd.
a rational cr^«fwr< buddhT-jat; baiTan-i-natiq;
in»an; adamzlUl; manusb. {jph) rational
creatures, zavi-ul-uqtll.
an irrational creature, haivan-i-nmtlaq ; janvar;
pashQ. (pL) irrati'^nal creatures, gair-zavi-
ul uqQl.
erea^^tre coTTi^r^, acbcbha.khana pina; kabab
roll ; hal va ptiri ; perl ; lazl2 khana ; tar mal ;
khir kbfij^d. [saLkh; pat; nisbchae; yaqln.
Credenee, n. belief, bisvas; etebar; etiqad;
Hia story obtained a willing credence.
Utkl Lahdni kd sab nt khushf se etebdr kar Uy^,
Credendim^ n. aqayad. [khusb-eteq&d.
Credent, adj. motaqid ; motamid ; mustanad ;
Then weigh what loss your honour may
sustain. [Shak. Hamlet, i. 3.
If with too credent ear your list 'his songs.
Lnge ddg izzat men, socho 101%
Phisal ttski bdtoh pe gar jdogi. F. C.
Credentials, n. partic-patr; sanad; vaaiqa;
vakalat-namab ; mukht&r-nama.
He presented his credentials to the court.
Usne apnl asndd adahU men pesh k%k.
Credibility, Crediblenesa, n. bisvas^ partit;
sakh ; etebar ; aqldat ; tayaqqjiim.
The crediHllty of a witness: Etebdr-ishahddat.
Credible, adj. partit- jog; parmaiv-yog; oi&nne-
jog; par-mannk; qabil-i-etebar; motabar.
Credit, n. 1. belief, bisvas; partit; patiyaril;
mantil; bat; etebar; nisbchae; yaqiu.
When the people heard these words gavB- no
credit unto them, uor received them.
1 MaccaUeSy z. 46.
Jab logon ne yeh bdten n^/ti/t to unhoh ne kuchh
etebar na kiyd aw kuchh na mSnd.
2. reputation, pat; sakii; m&n; partit;
bbaram; abru; burmat; izzat.
Credit lost is a Venice-glass broken. Prov.
8dkh aur shUhd, Wtd jahdh tiitd.
iAbrH moti ki si dbhai.)
Credit is better than ill-won gear. ProY.
JaS lakh, rahe $dkh, Prov.
3. lo%n, rin; udbar; qarz; ugahi; yaflani;
p&na; lena. 4. (Bookkeeping) Opp, of debit,
iLi;amad; jama; vusal; mujr&.
a letter of credit, bisbvas-patr; sufirshi
chitthi : otebari chitthi.
destroy credit, sakh men battS ]ag&D&; ^kh
bi^im; bat bigarna ; hava nkharna.
on credit, udhar; qarz; rin; paincha; wSm.
public credit, sarkar ki sakh ;etebarl gavarmint
lot. [dena.
to carry^ to credit, jam& k. ; dakhil k. ; mujre
to claim to credit, muji^ ya chhat cb&hn&;
mujral ka dava k.
to exceed amount at credit, kh&nab-i-jam& se
ba^b j&na; fasil houa ya nikalna; b&qi
^zil nikalnft.
CRE
152
CRE
to havi mit eradit at ttaht, aikh jokhon men
pafDi; pagri atakni. [havi ukhfiriii. i
to ioM credit, sakli khona, yS jitia; bit bigaraa ; |
lo rietim ertiiit, vasil yi mujre pana; jami
bona ; jaraH likhoa yi k.
Credit, V. a. 1. believe, patiyanl; partit k. ;
biavis k.; aftchjanni.; etebir k,; mslicha
k.; jaqia k. ; maniii; bharoBa k.
How ahall tliaj ci-td,t
A poi>7 iiDlennied vitgia T Sh/ik. AlVt taeU. 1. 3.
Taifih kit tarak unko i jiUgi
Sadrigara, aur nidin kd f F. C. [kami.
S. (in aecoiinti) jami k. y& likhid; iS
3. iw^ibeto, laganS; mansabb.; tidluq k.
CnditabLo, a^j. aohchha; khasi; qabil-i-ukf;
kirat-jog; parBhaiiaha-jog.
Creditably, adv. aobcbha; achobhl tarah ;
khubise; ba-klinbl.
Creditor, n. dhnnl; malik; byoMri; 85h;
biiuhi^; qan-khu4h; len^dfir; qarz'dibanda;
(tide of an accounC) jarai, [ProT.
CrfdUon hivi better matanriM thui debtor*.
Len-ddrki ySd-datht dai-dir n tigadak Sail ial.
Credits, n. [A. qan] pt. pini; jlftatii; aar-i-
ylftani; ruqQinatjama; ailb&r; ugahi,
CrediU kuri debiu.
Jama thareh ; Aaidanl b iAareft.
Crftdnlity, a, bhola-paa; BMla-dill; B&da-pan;
Badgi; sidha-paa ; sarl-ul-eteqnd!. [ul-eteq&d.
Creduloiu, adj. bhoU; sidha-^da; B&da;aar[-
Creed, n. dharm; din; mazbab; mat; (Mnh.)
kalmah; aqidah. [kol,
Creek, n. [A. S. crecea, H. khSri] kk&rf ; khallj ;
Creep, v. n. [Swed. h-ek, H. kira a reptile]
1. eravd, ringiiS; pet ke bnl chains
(Crawl). 2. moot ilowly, eahj aahj cha]D&;
haule haule y& dbime dbime chalnt; jDA kl
ch&L chaluA; mare mare jiid.
Th« whlniDf; uboolboy erttping, liksanmil,
UnwUiiDgly tOMhool. Sltalc. Atynnliie ii.u.1
Tifi-i-maktab kai madrait jsid
MahK ttt^aihae aakjSi h chall F. C.
to creep in, gbnsnS ; barni ; andar jiiil ;
dbaanft ; dilkhil h. ; dabaknS ; ohhupn& ;
dhakna; paitbni.
To eriep uitu • ret's hole,
Ckahi ttlnlnufi g/iatna.
to ereep oat, dabak ke nikalni; Bukar-ka
nikaluK; nikal Siia.
Creeper, D. \. asy ereeping t!i!n7, ringne-rtii
kir& 2. flant, bel ; kti ; lattar.
Creep-hole, u. 1. !u>le, ebbed; bit; bil&;
fiurakb ; m^hna ; rauzaa. 2. a» ejeetue,
hila; dbakosll- mis; bithana.
foMpingif, ailT. ringte-hue; jBA kl cidl;
marl chal se ; ahiata ; oaliaj meA.
Cieeplng-taingj, n. kire makore ; hln pataAge;
jia jftata ; hiiabrit-ul-ari.
Crema'ioa, n. [Lat. earbi, H. ioild coal], dih-
kann; miirdnb jalaui; murde ko dag deiii,
Cremona, a ek umdah airangi jo shahr Itif
meA bantl bah
Oiviiated, Crenate, Crenelled, adj. [Lat. erena,
ti.khoneh, a notcb] dauduDe-dfir; dantllft;
Crenelated, adj. kaiigoie-diir.
CrtnelatBi valla. EangBrt-dSr iivireh.
Creasote, o. patla raugaii-i-t&r. [to rattle]
Crepitatioa, n. [Lat. erepare, U. Jcharkhardni,
karkar^at ; ohar char ; charuharahat-
Crescondo, a. (i/ur.) ohafiita bua aur; tillani.
Crescent, n. 1. duj ka ubiuid; liilaj; nami;
mah-i-nati; (temilvnar) bridhm&n ; n&l-ai;
%ihi ch&nd; ardh-chandr. 2. the entign of
the Turki, Riimi yi. muaaimiLnon k& jbandl.
Ebca the d»ja of the prrrgihet tha ercKnl
A chie(>ver glorious u AJl Ptohl. Bj/rm
Alain ne Nabi ke tatnSne h koi
A'a dekhd /alihmand jaM AH. V. C.
CresB, Cresaes, n. tarH-tezak ; halim ; cbanaur.
Cresset, n. ikaal dija; Hhami; masbal;
quliiqiiin&.
Creit, n. [A S. ercUta, H. ht].
l.aru/(,jbund; giiobchliii; chonda; kalgf;
turra; cboti; cbuti; chutt^
2. plume of feat/ieri, etc. worn on aMmel,
paron k& turra yi kalgi; t&j; kea.
Stooping low bit luftjr enu. W. Swt.
Bajaiidiatgi ko apni vok jhiiid-iiir.
And on bis hewl there atnod uprigtit
A eraf in token of a knigbt. Ottttr
Sir kt tjar Ikd AdM li.
Turrah uiti in^^ral id. T. C
3. feathert like top of a wave, par jaisl lahr.
Like wire with enl of sparkling foios. W. SeM.
Lahar ti tarah jiile cliamakU jkdgak K kaljl
4. the helm or heAd, epirit, courage, joih-i.
dil; birti; bahiduri; jaTaD-mardl.
ereet of a eoek, t&j-i-kburOa ; kea ; kalgl.
ereet of a tnaht, pfaan ; choud& ; chQi-a ; kafobi.
Crest, V. a. air y% ohotl par boui; topi
pabiiri[i&.
'Hid groTM of fliouda that erttt tbe utntti-
tMD'g brow. Wordivorlh. [rota hai».
Qkan^hor bddaloik mm ja parbat pe dUd
^rested, adj. kalgi-dSr; tuire-dir; kes-iUr;
phaiil; plinniliikafcha-dar. (5o(.)guppbtiRc.
Crest-fallen, adj. airjhukilf, ear-iiag&n; dim-
dab%«; kan-dabaS; iiar olche klye; man-
nilire; himmat hS^ra bua ; tute-dij.
Cretaceous, adj. [Lat. crrta, U.'khariya chalk]
Icbariya matti ki qiam ku; kbnriya matU-kL
Cretic,' u. {Froi.) {——) mgati'; (ailuiiV
CreYioe, n. [H. iarak ci-ack] tarer; darir;
dori; aiirakb; shi^f; rauzan; daref.
Tbemouae'
Behind thr moMsring wainBcot tbrieked.
Or fruni the ermci peered about. TrntfOK,
ChUha pui-6nt takktck ke pUMe tiS ioUd,
ra chilli mth K apnt woA bihar liojkSAkta. ?. C.
Crew, n, [0, Eng. erw, 0. Icel h-u, gru, gnii,
Per. ^troA a multitude]. 1. a company of
people, jatliS; mandll; girob ; jamaat ; (i*
a bad lente,) k&g&-raul; atltj-ruhaa; bhlc
CRI
153
CRI
bhir; shaianl lashkar. 2. teamenf mall&h;
niajhi; khevatyi; khWa!y&. [Dryden.
The ancbora dropped his crew the YeaseU moor
Lakgar dd'd aur malUkoh ne htMhti baikdki.
CHI^ii. 1. mangeVy khor; khurli; charan.
The steer «od lion at one crib shall meet. Pop€,
OM mmr iker ek kkor mtk kkdihge,
iflher, bakri ek gk6i pani pUe kaih, Pror.)
3. $taUf than ; bath&n ; kharak. [mA
Where no oxen are the crib is clean. Preverbt
Ji» tkdn meh dkor nakih wakdh gkor nakih,
3. o imail enclosfd bedstead fur a tkild^
khatola; p&ln&; khatoli; pirh&.
4. a box for itoring grain, etc. nind;
kIktdK ; kathri ; kotbl.
5. a hui, jhonp^; kut!; jhonpfi.
Why rather, sleep, Ueit thou in smoky erAs
Upon uneasy pallets stretching thee.
Than in the perfumed chambers of the greatf
Skak. Henry IV. Pi, ii. iii. 1.
fV, oM nlA(i, kyok jkohproh meh rake
naraire jhilakgoh pe t&ngeh p€uSr,
Aw^roh ke kamroh makaktoh ko ekkor f F. C.
6. (Col.) imtih&n kl kit&b, jaise TOn&nl,
LUInl, Atabi, y& Sanskrit.
Clibi y. a. 1. band k.; mondni; bhe^nft;
dafbe met dilni.
Cabined, mU<«i, eonfined. SkeJt, MaAetk, fSL 4.
Muqaiyad, band amr baiiak,
2. pU/eVf ohurUn^; alae k.; bach∋ kh&n&.
QiUkf n. [H. harak crack] kisi iz& k& akay
jftni; ainthan; jo^^-ainthan; ta8hannuj-i-&z& ;
murak; loichak.
Cddnt, D. the tiiMdyJbingar; ghnrghori.
The eritket chirps a ion the hearth.
Jkikgtur jkikgdre ekiUke kindre.
Odeketi n. [A. S« erice, crooked staff, Skr.
krifd game] the game, gehd balli; goih
ehaogin; gend balle k& kheL
Sail, gend balle ki gend.
ground, gend balle k& maidin.
trkkei match, gend balle ki jor.
Crkr, Crjer, n. 1. {of a court) pak&me-vi1&;
gul band kame-T&i&; naqib.
2. {one vfho calU Mahamedans to prayere,)
mnasiin ; bi&g dene-vala ; muUi.
Unm-ener, dhandorcbl ; dha^doryi.
Cttui, n. [A.jurm]. 1. gross offence, p&p;
afiriidh; augan; khot; adharm; gunah;
do6h« 2. (Law) jurm ; kbilaf varzl-i-q&nlln.
tofdial crime, jurm-i-kabirah ; jurm q&bil-i-
heinous crime, jnrm-i-qab!h.
serums crime, jurm-i-aaiigiQ ; jurm-i-shadld. [k.
is perpeiraie a crime, jurm kami; irtikftb jurim
Cdmbul,adj. I. contrary to right, adharm;
beg&; n&-j&yas; fasidL 2. guiltp, taqsir*
fir; gnnah-g&r; pπ apridhi; mujrim;
■rajrim&oah; lA Z.not civil, fauj-d&r1*k&.
sriminml act, fel-i-kbil&f-i-qanan; fel-i-n&-
^jai; fel-i-mnjrim&nah.
criminal conversation, crimrcon, ch&m-ohorl;
Mitf4Ai{; jiri Hurm k.
t^dom crwwiiwrf get, jntm lA mortakib honi;
Ciiminali n. pipl; apr&dbi; doshi; ganih-
gir; taqsir-Y&r; mujrim; isi; bad-k&r.
Cfriminalt are punished that others may be
amended. Prov. Mufrimoh ho oMroh ki ibraS
ke vdtte eaxH di jm hai
Criminality, n. p&p; aprftdh; dosh; gunah-
gid; misiyat.
Crindnate, v. a. dosh lag&nft ; ilz&m dham& yft
lagana; mftkhUz k.; illat lag&n&; mujrim
tliairilD&.
criminate one's self, ftp ko mujrim banftoft ; ftp
mftkbdz h. ; mOjib-i-jurm h. ; mujrim baunft.
The dependant la not bound to eriminats
himsell
Par-ddkin fie mujrim bannd fart nahlk Aof .
Crimination, n. ittehftm-i-jurm; ilsftm-i-jurm ;
niftkhOzI.
Criminatory, n. ilUUn-dah; mutasammin-ul-
ilz&m.
Crimp, adj. bhurbhurft; karftrft; murmurl;
maraknft; ka^raknft; phusphudl; phnskft;
khastah.
Crimple, v. a. sukepift; aiMhnft.
Crimson, n. [H. hiramfl, A. gtrmts, Skr.
krimi a worm] qirmis; hiramjl; hiramjal.
Crimson, adj. sOhft; Iftl; surkh; qirmizi;
argyani; Iftlftgtii^.
He turned crimson, UM ckekrd UU ko gayd.
Beauty's ensign yet, [and Juliet, t. 3.
Is crimson in thy lips and ehe^. Skak. Romeo
AbM kusn kd haigd tere niskdnj
Ki rv^ksdr o lub par kai turkki aydk. F. C.
Cringe, t. a. khenchna ; tftnnft.
Cringe, t. n. sukachna; ajizi se nivuS yft
jhuknft; lajajat 11 ; samajat k. ; kbftyft-
bardari k. ; tamalluq k. ; khusye sailftnft.
CringOi n. dandvat; qadam-bo(^; farrilshi
sal&m.
Far from me
Be fawning cringe I PkUips.
Pake ckdplfiBl sadd mujk se dUf /
Cringeling, a cringing fellow, n. ch&plfis;
kbushftmdf; khushftmdi tattii; chapar-qanft-
tiyft ; farrftshi salftoi kame-valft.
Crinkle, v. a lapetnft; ainthna; jhurri shikan
churas, ya justah dftluft.
Crinkle, n. lapet; pech; bal; shikan; chin;
jhurri; churas; justah. [pi^gal-
Cripple, n. loin; ektaA^; lunja; ap&haj;
Cripple, Y. a. 1. lame, iQlft k. ; lunjft k. ; laftgril
k.; P&0& kfttnft; tft&g tornft; apfthaj k.;
be-dast o pft k. ; hftth qalam k. ; bekftr k.
2. disable, nir-bal k. ; kam-zor k. ; bebas k.
His means were eripjied. Uekl dmdan\ gkat gai.
Crisis, n. I. critical moment^ nftzuk vaqt;
jokboA yft dubdhft kft yaqt; ftsmftish ki
Taqt ; m&rke kft Taqt.
This hour*8 the very crisis of your lsta.2)nrc{cii.
It gkari tere nasUfS ki dsmdisk^kai.
Crisp, Cnspy, adj. [H. karard] 1. curlg, jhurri*
dftr; bal-dftr; pech-d&r. 2. brittle, karftrft;
kurknii; kafaknft; bhurbhurft; murmur!;
khastah; phuska; phusphusft.
crispy cake, pftpa?; papfi; khikxl; tunkL
CRI I
Criip, V. ft. rnaroTDi; marorl deiA; niamornl;
niachornii jhuni dalnil; ainthni; batulj
bhUijuS; pecliUh d.
Criterion, a. knsauUi j&Auh; tn&hki-imtih&D;
piLicliliia; cliiiih; tul.
CndB, II. 1. daqiqi-Baiij ; barlk-ljin; nuklah-
tuiij; DuktAh-ilIn ; BukliaD-chm; muhai]qiq.
'2. ravilltr, nukta-cliin ; mQ-shigif j kiiur-
da-i)Iii; khiirda*^Ir; hArf-gli-.
Wluil tliicka ol eritia hover bera lo-iUy,
A»viillurB« wiiit iinanny for thuir prej.Orfcttn.
Mahdli rsAt kaik tUne yA kkurdi-glr itjA,
ImlibiT mtii UUe kaVijthgidiapnMliiaiS.F.C.
Critical, adj. 1. hamng the skill to judffa,
iln<)ti|a-imnj j&ehiii&s; BShib-i-tamis; tiliiiia-
■i; miitnrilyii. 3. mes, barik; rliujiq; nuiik.
3. O'lptioiu, nuktAh-oliii'i; kliurdii-b!n j
kliurdi<gTr ; hurf-jjlr. i. rtlating to eritteitlA,
niutSolliq ba-dac{i4a-s))iuMi.
i, dangeiant, jokhon-kS; khntar-oak.
q( a «->V(ca/ fintr', iiazuk vaqt meii) taut jiar;
sin va<jt par.
Criticiie, v. a. husn o quiwh baULu&; rU
dea& ya likhuii; taqrlz llkluiK.
To criticiit Ka fiutbor.
A'iti BiFHainj/ par nW dtai.
Kitl fa Win y4 Iflur ttrtqt jwr apnt m dtni.
Crltioiie. v. n, point out favlU, girift k. ; aib
tiikSlnli ]>a baUina; nuktah-ohliii k. ; nila
meVli nilUiliiil; kliiirdIL pakariia.
Criticism) d. 1- critie"l txaminatimi, daqifjiv
HbitiAist; daqiqa-sauji ; liusn o qiibab kl
daryaft. 2. ammadvertion, nuktahchlui ;
harffilrl; khurda-glr!,
Ti) ^»n B ■eiere (rid'innii an a work, [batdnt.
Ki*l kilAb ka lakhU ki iS(k aih nikalnd ]/i
Critique, u. taqrlz ; kiai tasiilf ke boan o quiiah
ke biib meii mazmilu.
Croak, v. n. [H. Intrak, clack, as a ben.]
1. vudee a hoarse lout noise, ghHii ghQn k. ;
ghar-ghQhfc. ; ta7taiik.;tar tark, ; kurkur
k. 3. mui-mur, taf tar k. ; tarracA; ba^ ba^
k. ; barbarttia; murmufiui. [pet bolnft.
«roai: as (he beUy, qartqur k. ; pet garbn; k. ;
Croak, n. kufkiiAbat; ta^ Uu^; tafta^abat;
bnf bar; bnibajihat.
Croaker, n. baU kl peiibln-gotkanie-vals; tar-
tafjS; bnj-baryi; kal-jibbhi.(y''ora pitcher]
Crockery, ii.[a. lat^S hard, E.crocf, G. iit^.H.
obiiil ke bartan; Biirtlf-i-cliini.
Crocodile, n. [H. jrA^yi^'l »»«*'■; ghariySi;
majiftr-mai-hb ; giiuli ; iiiliaiig.
Crocodile, ailj. ghatiyal-Ba; ghariyal ke muafiq.
croaxlUi tsari, bhagll m*yi;kath-roiiii; gurba..
rabmi (eii'* merq/.) ; tasva ; phaphar dalale.
Crociu, n. (A. karkum, Skr. kiatkuma] ek qiam
kil pniid&.
Croft, n. [Lat. crypto, Ital. gruptS, H. gvpM a
cave, Bkr, gvji hidden] kanla; khet jo
makilnko&gcyaRiuttasiI ho; bari ; chtuoan.
Cromlecll, n. Utb ; mialir; ttiamb.
CRO
Crone, n. (Gaeb. erioti, dry, H. kard, hard,
Irish erion to wither] dhaddo; khapjAt;
dukij; burhi; pir-zal ; tarkbal.
Crony, n. kiigotiyft'yar ; puriiia dost; dugfiiii;
y&r-i-^; zunakhL.
Crook, n. [li. iliran, P. h<v oblique.] l.&fTx/.k-ajI;
tL-rh; kbam; vaor; b^l; peoh. 3. ntajider,
bauk; pher; gbnmao; chakkar.
Tiiere fall tboee wphire colon m] bronka,
Wliish, eonduit-liko, with ourioua croakt,
, Bteet islindi make in that unset Ikud. Sidiuf,
Wahitn girU hiiili tiit-gCn aaddii/ah,
Ajab her fhirok te vtklali^Si,
SaMni joilrt bana, dtligdA. P. C.
%. an irulTitmeat bent <ti the end, iakas;
Uikra; takntiya.
The sbepherd's eraak. OaJaryt id aUrrS.
i. Iriei, hila ; chhal ; Jul ; farob ; chal ; fan.
byhookori>!ieraik,W\eiia\\ tau ke; joD toi
kar-ke; tau^ tiiniiil ee.
Crook, T. a. 1. betid, tcrhii h. ; Inchaua; lach-
kaiii; kbatn deoa; kbamida k.; jhuk&al;
uiTlna.
Why «hoiiia the pp"r be fluttered
No I let the cundtrd toti^e lick K^iiMrcl pomp
And enwl- the pisgnant liing« of <b* kiiea
W bum thrift ma; fulUin fiimiiig, SkakJIaialttM. i.
Ua/ii b cI-dplBwl khutht^ad kvt. to kyoht
fiiUriit zabaSi U cArllyi daulat ke gar kO,
OKulnon ko apnt iiinitw aiie li mar Ht;
JMi UtKikHmadiA u mile Hm tor manoh. F. C
2. pervert, phemS; palatni; ulatai.
Ha eroakah them to hi) own mvla, Batn.
Wok uiiJu apnt natlab ki fur/ p3u\'td hoL
Crook, V. II. jhukna; teiha bona; lachakni;
iachna; kbatn kb£ii&; kbamirlah hoD&.
Crookbacked, adj. kubt^; kiibjS; khan^ab-
piiaht; kasa-puabt.
Crooked, adj. terhi; tcrha-biBtei ; terhi-berhl;
torh-baiika; kaj ; khani-dar; khamldah;
bin^; bal-dnr; aagash-bangaeh.
Crookfd \ij uatnra U neivriuiidg str^lit hj
odiUMtion, Pro'.
Jaamll(rK%HAaiparhoiu.t(il}>l»ahli ha taiti.
{Taebiat-aiahlTachuh gWdgii bar gvmbii
att. ProT, To tpouh a bnor U u bopelaa >
tuk oa to Tu a ball on ■ dome).
a crooked aiuieer, terba javab.
Crookedly, ads. terbi; kaji ae; khamidgi sfr,
Crookednesa, n, 1. iiifieetiOH, (erh ; tcrli-pitii ;
kaj I. (liad-shakli.
2. deformity of ba^ly, kiib; lia-dauli;
3. perversentsty mutshlai; kaj-ravl; lid;
hat; magripaii.
Oootfrfneu o£ digpositioB. TaM^t H kajt.
Crook-necked, adj . Urht gardan ka; kaj-gardao.
Crook-kneed, adj. bamdii.
Cup, II. 1. crata, pota ; oudii ; bauslah. 3, tht
lop. chot?; sin; phulang; sikhar; kidgL
S. harvest, Dky, aim; anaj; gallah; faal;
B&kh; paidli'wari; jins; khetl
The crop failed. Kktti joU rohl.
crop eiit and slacked, lauk.
afirst-ral^ crop.i'iua kamil ya nla; jins aTval;
aTval qiwn ki paidi-w&r. 0. G.
9^ the eropi have been cut and carried. Q. G.
I fi»l ke k&tne aiir uth&ne ke b&d.
a ffood crop, achchhi fksal ja 8&kh.
a eeUlement relative to the crop, 0. G.
band o bast-i-jins-war.
wiuimnal crop, kitkl ; kharif ; saoni.
failure of a crop^ bur! fasl ; marl sakh.
neck and crop, B&r& ; bil-kul ; badu& bory^.
H« WM tamed out neck and crop.
Utko gardanl de-ke nikdl diyd.
tkaidingcrop, khan khetl; kftsht-i-istadah.
(0 cut the crop, nij k&taa ; katiT k. ; l&on! k. ;
l&i k. ; khet k&tni. *
k WMlch the etanding crop, rakhv&ll k.
nhuUian of etanding crop, kauhal; kankilt.
ferwd crop, ohaitl; rabi; as&rhi.
Crop, V. a. \, cutoff t/te ende, )sktxA ; katarnft ;
^bantnft; tarftshni; ui^a; to^na; noohu&;
qalam k.
A olosely cropped head of hair. Thackeray,
Ohol mofeir,
8. eatue to bear a crop, khetl kar&n&;
mevah utarnfi; s&kh k.; ub&D&; ug&a&.
Crop-eared, a4]. kan-katft; bach&; gosh-buridah.
Crop-ftil, adj. agh&y&; ser; bhar-pet; bhar-
pfir; aphr&-hu&; aghaja y& chhaki hu&.
Crep out, V. n. dikh&i d.; nikal &ua; prakiLsh
h. ; 2&bir hoD& ; rausban h.
The truth (or secret) cropped out.
Bked khul gayd. Mde t&kir ho gayd.
Crop-sick, adj. adhik bhojau-rogf; bim&r jo
siy&d& kb&ne pine se ho.
Croder, d. bare l&t p&drl ks as&.
CroMr n. \. a gibbet, bM; ohalipE; cbauparft;
aalfb; qaii&ohl; ph&nsi. 2, affliction, bipt&;
dukh; saakat; bala; afkt; musibat; hadisa;
^bibat; takilf; azlat; kasala; kasht.
Cronee are ladders to heaven. ProY.
Kathi haikanth kl natainl hai,
3. line drawn through another ( + ), &|1
nish&n ; satji. 4. ensign of the Christian
religion, Isai mazhab ka nishan; salib.
The cnoM on his breast, and the devil in
his heart. Prov. Hfith tumarni, pet kataml,
5. Chrietian doctrine, Isai mazhab; aqidab-
i-dfn-i-isvi; nasaiil. 6. (Arch.) monument or
ornament in the form of a cross, ire
oigban kft y& is nip k& maqbari ( + ).
She doth stray about,
Bj holy crosses where she kneels and prays,
8kak. Merchant of Fentce, ▼. 1.
Dair o girjd men tooh tojaH hai,
Sir ibddat men woh jhukdti hai. F. C.
7. money stamped with a cross, galib-d&r
•ikk&; sikka-i-salibl.
S, (surveying) n&pne k& &1&-
9. mixing of breeds, do naslon k& mel ;
da-nasU-pan; dogli-pan; paivand; jor.
The mule is a eras between the male ass
and the mare.
Ohori aur gadhs ks md se khaehehar hand hai.
emd pile, obit pat; ulti sldhl; sber
bakri
Oreus I yan, and pile you lose. Swifi,
CkU hhi eierl, jMf hhi nMrf.
to take up the cross, Isa ke nam j& liye dukb
jbelna; biptabbogna; sankat nthani; gam
ya taklif bardasht k. ; kasala sahn&.
Cross, adj. 1. transverse, arfl; tirchba; baiik&.
A corn-piece. Ard tukrd.
2. adverse, ulta; aundha;. bar-aks; n&-
Baz; mukh&lif; an-mel. [so ctom,
We are both love's captives, but with fates
One must be happy by the other's loss.i>ry(]{en.
Jfue dono ham ithq men mubtald;
fVale hai nasibah kuchh aiad burd,
Ki ek khush ho gar dSsrd ho /and. F. C.
3. perverse, hatti; sarkash; machli;
ziddi; magr&
i. peevish, ohirchir^ ; karya; talkb; bad-
mi^j; chirilnd&; tuuak-mizSj; runakkhS.
What makes you so croM f
Tum aise ehifehire kyoh ho t
6. unfortunate, abhagi; bad-bakht; kamr
bakht; Ibad-nasib; nest; manbfls.
A ero§8 fortune. Ahhdg, huri qitmoL
cross-breed, mill biii nasi; paivaudf; dogla.
Cross, y. a. 1. to put across, tkfk yK tirohb&
d&lna.
To crost swords. Hdth mildnd.
2. draw a line across, katua; qalam pher-
n&; qalam khenchna. [kdtu.
Tou do not cross your fs. Tum apne ft nahih
3. ftrike out, katua; chhekna; qalam
khenchni ya pberni ; lakir khenchna.
4. mnke the sign of tlie cross upon, salib
ka nishan bananft ; 8aty& k^rhQi.
5. pass over, p&r jan& ; utarna ; ullUignE ;
l&oghnii; ubtlr k.
To a*oi$ a river, Daryd pdr jdnd ; pdydb ntamd.
6. cause to interbreed, du-nasla k. ; dogl&
k. ; jam inil&na ; nasi miliini ; paivand d.
7. thwart, &r k. ; khilaf k.; k&tnSi; cbhek-
n& ; tor k. ; birtha k. ; ak&rat kl ; muz&ba*
mat k. ; mine bona.
In each thing give him way, cross him in
nothing. SfuUc. Antony nnd Cleopatra. 1. S.
ffarek bdt utH mdno, koi utkl bdt mat kdio.
cross question, saT&l-dar-sawal k. ; say&lftt-i-
jii-abk. ; chh&nn&; cbh&u bin k.; her pher-
ke puchhna.
I cross questions, ulat pber ke saval ; saval-dar-
savai; savalat-i-jirab.
Cross questions and crooked answers.
Jirah ke savnl aur terhefavdh.
Cross-bite, n. dhok&; jul*; bal&; butta; batolil;
fareb. See Cheat.
Cross-bite, v. a. dhoka d. ; jul d. ; b&la batina;
batola dena ; fareb dena.
Cross-bow, n. ftil kam^n. [nasla k.
Cross-breeding, Crossing, n. dogl& y& du-
Cross-cnt, n. Sir k& r&sta ; nazdik kk riuita.
Cross-demand, n. ulta dbara, ya dawa; dSwe
ke muq&ble men d&wa; uzr-darL
Cross-exainination, n. sav&l-dar-saval ; saval&t-
i-jirah; ulUl saval.
Cross examination, v. a. saval-dar-sav^l k. ;
sav&l&t-i-tardid k. ; jirah ke sav&l k. ; pher-
. ph&r ke pQcbhn&
CRO 1
CroM-An, n. iri \Aj; Ljrcl>hl ^tl-ancUxL
CraH-KTaiaed, adj. U^tii; ulU; knj-UlM;
t.iniik-mitSi ; chin^hifi; akkhftf.
Cro»-bUtd, n. ir kl dnudi yi g»i.
Croiiing, n. l.t/if liatt^ rista kattd; kitta
jini^i nri jiiii, litKini, y& ban&n&
2. meeting of faw road*, chiu-rihi. fhua.
Croi>-l«gged, arlj. tri 71 tlrchlii {mir Ug&e
T'j lit rrim'tsgtd like a Uitnr.
Oir-d hi badhak Inx^ni. do-idna tafiJlnft.
Croisnesi, n. cliiroliiri'iHiii ; turabi; turah-
mil-lji.
Cioss-pnrposes, n. ulU mntlnb.
to bt 'it rratt j-urpotfi, ek dosro ke kiilSf yi
bitnukb kil k>m j& harak&t karai; maugea
liR,r du babera.
Ciou-wxj, n. chaiiribi; obso-hatU.
CroM-winl, n. ulti hav&; bid-i-tniVkhllir.
Crotch, 11, [Fr, eroehft, H. k^Ma] 1. fork,
kittU; aiikri; sfinl; nob; simaa; bhai.
I.' (iVttuf.) do aingl ; do-iibl)di&.
Crotchet, n. I . a forttJ jiitee of wood, lakri ki
klDU yi inkfi ; nok-dar t&^i.
3. (^urg.) ek qisiD ki &U jo pet meia
bachchfi itikalne ke vaqt karn ata hai ; pet
uien Be bacbcba nikalne kl auz»r.
8. uAim, roneeil, hUk; taraog; Uinaug;
khiyil; uchitogi mauj.
4. (kreh.) ar»ftl; ftrvaf.
Crotehetj, adj. tofM; knj; akhrSi ajab.
Croton (Kl, u. ek icz jitllab.
Cioiioh, T. n. i.liedou to th« ground, p«t
ininiii ae lag&-ke baithitai dab-ka baithnS;
daliki lagina. i. eringe, paoa pami ; hatb
joToi ; pairtiD meo li>tn&. [par lolni.
ToUj (roudinj at ooo'i [»Bt. Fitl ti Jtairon
Cronp, D. piitthil; pur^; cbQ'&r; duni'gaz&.
Si' li^bC tu tba eiMup tbe fair My be awung.
So light to tba (addia before her he epning,
W. Scolt
j(i« laAoj imf^ i^jnm P"f!^ P« ''' bltki,
Aiii jnAaj <n(n ilit w igf kliad d cAorU. F. C.
Cronpi n. llie diteatf, ek qiam ki sakht khOuai
jia ae bacbcbe akaar mar jftto haia ; hubba-
dal>bi.
Crow, n. [A. S. eraw, Gnth. kruk, Skr. iot, H.
itai^|. I. the bird, kawa; kag; kaga; zag.
Criv are Defer tlie whiter tor wuhing
t|]em>elY». Pro..
KiS hot nd ajlA dhof 'aihan Mr. Pro*.
2. the voier of thf wk, kukrili'ikQn; miirge
kl ivii ; bang. 3. {Craw-har) a bar of iron
vilh a beak, chonch-dar gadftli; kasal; kua.
cTOToj/irf, jhurriyin; shikan,
troxo flight, sidba; nilk ki aldb men.
U> fliiek or jmlt a erout, jbagarai; larnS;
bliirna. [bang k.
Crow, V. n. 1. ai a cock, kuk^QiikuD k. ;
2. bluiUr, shekhl k. ; abeklii bagharoa.
Crowd, V. a. 1, prtst cloie lojetlurr, thilnsiii;
bbam&i bharli k. 2. crowd tail or eanvau,
p&l kholni. 3. fiU mlh eonftued miifitudei,
bhir k. ; garbar k. ; gherni.
iS CRO
Crowd, T. n. I. twarm, bfalr k.; ka^ral ■
IniJige* came emtdlng on hu miod bi
he oDuId t>n faun into wordi. It
Vtlce dU arA khaf^lil u katnt 1 a
*nJn tiki na xiJtd.
2. preti in, gKiis Sni ; (Ihasnl ; bar
Crowd, a. 1. {of things) dher; kaarnt; i
todah; nKIi; ifrit. 2'.{ofptriotu)\>h
bb&i-i bbi{' bharaklul ; dhar - dbarallS ;
ii-iaahat; bu)Qm; ambob; aidabim;
i-gafir; kjiarat; gut.
Id troaidt. Oal It gal.
S. populace, Knta-aiiMs; khalqat.
Crowded, adj. machl macb; kbachi-
ghikiift; garm; gnddar. [g
Crowfoot, 11. (caltrop,) Ifigjingl;
Crown, n. [Lat corond. Skr. krit. A. q
bom.] 1. a wrtalh, or ga-Hnd or an
twml eneirnling the ftead, mukat ; sai
ttj; afbra.
No cnun, DO eroum.
I>*t\ bina rij uAlii; taitlf iaiair til]
U»tu.l bve, tJ,e erom of lil our blue
Apai U prU. Smnd id trit.
UiifiUf lies tbe head thst nean a rnnr,
BtiAain tirkaiteohjapaXnili/Utajka
2. tomreign, ri]& ; piilahah ; abih ; I
3. royalty, rij ; pid-shfchi ; saltanut
■babat. 4. a piece of moit^ OavipH
the image of a eroun, angred aaba
nipae kl; ath misbi. 5, tummil,
pbiilaiig; siii; ria; tikri. G. (of I'li
cbaiid; ohandyi; kbopri; kapal; kiu
From the sole of hU foot even t<> tb>
of his head there waa uo blemieb in
S. Sanutl.
Mri K eJloli taJc ui nek lco{ aib na thi.
7. (of a hat) t ')ii ka cbauduya.
8. tomuTt, p&dil ke air ki cboti
rutbe ke aliin&kbt ke viate; ghut! bi
Crown, y. a, I. invtal toith the crou
rakbni, piuh&iift, dena ^a bakhaim
tilak k.
C'ovn him aad uj. ' loog li>e our em
Skak. TitoM AndrtmU
IfuiatpakndluitbboUr-SiiirSjUijai
Her who fidreat does appear,
CrovH her queen at all tbe vaar. .,
Kli^iratjo tab men lagti ha,
T/ij boJtktho ate bana blviT ka.
3. dignify, iziat y& tauqir d. ; bnm
raunaq d.; &U martaba k. ; mumt
■ebaish k.
Thou hart entmtd him with glory and
TO R( Juko iiiat ibri bakkthl Aai.
3. complelr, puri k.; ant ko pahuni
tamim k. ; anj&m ko puhuiicliaua; kba
The end eramu all. Pruv. Sab ks an
to erovm all, 1. al-qissa; qissah mukbtaaj
biisil; qiaaab kotah. 2. turfnb yeb be
croitaed eitp, chhalakta piyala; jam-l-I
mfinbi mOnh katora; lalr& lab ; mulal
Crjwnglui, c. umdab qism ka kinah ; I
ainah.
Crown-Jewell, n. {Adahih! gahnl ; rij abfa
CEO
157
CRU
QrowA-UuUi, n. khilaah; khilsah mah&l; im-
l&k-i-ahahi; tuyul.
CroWU-law, n. qiuan-faujd&rL
Cromi-lawyer, n. BarkM vakSl faujdari muqad-
Crown-prince, n. raj-kanvar; vali-ahd; tlk& jl;
gaddl k& Tins ; yaris-i-t&j o takht.
Crocial, adj. 1. trantverse, M tirchhft.
2. qatal ; D&tiq ; pram&uik ; do-tuk.
A erueicd test, kataufi; iubiU-qaUa,
Crodliley n. [0. F. crucke, H. ghofd an earthen-
pot, pitcher] kuthali. J[tim&.
Cnu:iflx, n. hazarat l8& ke masltlh hone kl pir-
Cnicifizion, n. salibkashi; dar-kashi.
Crneilbnn, adj. salibi; sallb Id shakal-lA;
ohal!pl-8&; 8aty&-8&.
Chusfiy, y. a. salib j% d&r par khencbn&.
Cmde, adj. [Skr. krura, H. kard bard]
1. ratf, kachch&; kar&; kh&m.
Common crude gait, barely dlssoWed in aqua
fortis, will give it power of working upon
gold. Boyi, Jdvd-kh&r ko gandak ht U-
tdb meh kal harke $one par kdm kar mktt
3. toiry^ kachcbE; kb&m; kam-pukht;
fi&-nuiida. 3. undigested, apach; kachcha;
ajirao. 4. immature, adhur&; adh-ban&;
kachchi; n&-tamiin; gair-mukammal.
Ideu in a erwU form. KhayiU^-hK6m. [adbanft,
5. wtformedy be-dhang&; be-daid; adhOrft;
Qnidmess, n. kachcha pan ; kbainl.
Omdily, n. kach&i ; adhQra-pan ; apach ; kh&mL
Cniel, lidj. [Lat cmdelts, H. kathor, kutil]
I 1. hard-hearted, kathor; kattar; fa^;
nithor; sangdii; be-dard; be^rahm; nir-
dal; z&lim; pur-jafH. 2. barbarous, vahshl;
xikhshas; bab&-yam-s!rat ; maleksh; jaliad.
Cruel wars, wasting the earth. Milton.
Zdlim iamyOh dunjfd kd ndt kartl AotA.
Cruelty, GraelneaB, n. kathoftil; kathor-pan;
ni^liarii; sang-dili; aakhtl; be-rahmi.
Pierced through (he heart with your item
cruelty, Skak,
Teri be-wafSi ne mere dil meh takhm kar diye.
Cruelty is the first attribute of the devil Prov.
Be^rakmi ekaitdn H pahli tifat hai.
(knet, n. sirkah-d&n; &cli&r-d&n.
Cruise, n. jabisl aafar y& aair; eair-i-daryft.
CndBer, n. jangl jahaz jo dushman kl tal&sh
yi tijaiati mal k[ hifkzat men phirt& rahe.
Craab, n. 1. small piece, tukra; p&rcha.
Desiring to be fed with the crwnbe which
fell from the rich man's table. Luke. xvi. 21.
AmircA H jhtU kHi u apnd pel bkamd chShd,
8. the soft part of breadirotl ]» gad&;
jimagz.
Dust unto dust, what must be must^ [Old song.
If you can't get crumb, you*d best eat crust.
USrd ghM, kud mOH, khlr hyd makeri ekdti,
t» m erumb, thik thik; jonk& ton; hfl-ba-ha;
•in main; sar-i-'mtt; l^l b&l.
ChmmUfty 7. a. chtlr chflr k. ; chfli& k. ; tuk^e
iukfe k. ; rezft rez& k.
jnesh is the g^aM which holds the dust^
IThit meainr#B all our time^ which also dliall I
Q. Herbert,
Be eruwJbled into dust
Jitm-i'kkiki hai ehuka-i-tdjot,
Jo ki dkhir ko hkSk hand hai. F. C.
Crumble, v. n. chur chQr hon&; chtlr h.; tukre
tukre h.; buriUiah jharua; rez& h. ; kiml;
khiudui.
Cmmhling w&Ue, purSui ya reh lagi div&ren.
Crummy, adj. 1. full of crumbs, gUded&r;
gaddar. 2. soft^ narm ; mul&yam ; poli.
Crumple, v. a. jhol d&lna; shikan y& jburri
d&lna; justah, churaa, ya salvat d&lua.
Crumple, v. n. jhol h.; sukarna; jhurri pai^nE;
khinchnft; shikan, chin; churas ya aalyat
parna. [kuram k.
Crunch, y. n. chur mur h. ; mur mur ya kuram
Crupper, n. dumchl ; Ud-khora ; azizl.
Crural, adj. 1 . belonging to the leg, ti&g ke
mutaaliq ; tSng ka.
The crural muscles, fdkg ke patthe,
2. shaped like a leg or root, jaf y& tang k!
shakal- k& ; laty&.
Crusade, n. jihad ; mazhabi lariU; dinl la|^
Crusaders, n. muj&hidin ; din par larne-y&le.
Cruset, n. kuthali; m&s.
Crush, n. 1. a crash, dhar&k&; kharkha^hat;
chatkara; chatakhiL 2. violent pressure,
dhakk&; takkar; dab&o; dhakkam dhakk&;
raundan; rela; dhaka-pel.
Crush, y. a. 1. press and bruise, dabanft; bhlch-
na; dabna; dab d.; peln&; masalna.
For drink
The grape she cnuhes. Milton,
Shanat ke wdite took ahgUr kd arq wikdlti kai,
2. overwhelm, hg pressure, kuchalna;
peln&; torni.
Truth crushed to earth, shall rise agun. 8hak.
Sack tire par tire. Prey.
to crush a cup of wine, pina ; nosh k. ; charh&
j&n&; dak&rii&; pl-jina; uxftj^ni. [d§lu&.
to crush under foot, kuchal d!lln&; rautd
Crush, y. n. dab j&na; dabn&; bbichnE;
raund&Un&; kuchl&j&ua.
Crust, n. JLat. crusta, H. khaprd, bark, H.
hara hard] 1. hard, external covering,
ohhilka; bakkal; chhal; p∥ paprL
A erutt of mud or dirt. Matil l^papfi,
2. (Geol) apar k& tabq&.
3. (Cookery,) parat; chhilk&.
crust of a pie, parat ; tah.
crust of breadi roti kk chhilk&; p∥ m&nda.
Crust, y. a. lapetna; parat, post, y& gilaf
charhana; paparyaua.
Crust, y. n. jam jana; mail baithna; pap;un&;
papri bandhuE. [dar; gil&f-v&la.
Crnstaceous, adj. chhilke-dar ; parat-d&r; post-
Cmsty, adj. 1. covered with a crusl, chhilke-
ka; p&pa|>ya cbhilka-sa; paparya.
2. snappish, chirchira; chi|andi; ka^wa;
tunak-mi^j; foad-mizSj.
Cmtoh, n. 1. l&thi; baisakhl; asa.
to go or hop on crutchet, l&thi tek-kar chalni;
hairtkhf pe uohhalna.
CEX>'
im
cuo
Cry, ▼. n. [kiltOna, karrOhna] 1. ealt louttty,
imkftrn&; li&iik niArnl; chillina; gobraua;
a1kbr»a; lalkaiii dona; liika A.; tnubah
dh&r dalua. 3. vtUr inartimtiUe MouTtdt,
bolnft ; i.v&c d. ; cbillaiuL
In k cowslips b«U I lie.
There I couch where uwli do rri/. SHai.
Btk nthtl gul'i-kekiahiln mrA ndo.
ttaiiiioti MAjitjd ehuj/ad den tadd. F. C.
Ho f^velh ths heut lija food and to the
jniiDg ravens whioh cry. P>. exivii. 9.
ffalAl ka man de, eKntl ho (ran dt. Pror.
3. fam^nf, iial& k. ; wlo-v&ilrkk. ; ftiryiid k
4. weep, roiifc ; wait pittil ; bilbil&D& ; bi-
ISp k. ; blliikui; jhinkn&i rudan k. ; giri^i
k. ; ah o zari k. ; vft-vnila k. ya mncbiiaii.
To cry u n "tuAiy. BaAchah ll tanh ronS.
To c'Tf vilh one eye, uid lnugh icidi tliB
olber. Pruv,
Ek inhK k roMA, dfi>rl if AuAnn, [ptikKniS,
to cry out, cliilliin&i cliikhtia; ruka d. ; ro
to cry out agabm, sbikva k. ; sbikljat k. ;
ebaaat k, j Di&zammat k. ; ilz&m d.
to crj/ {at an eUpJianl), cliiii^btii-u& ; ohikuTil.
Cry,v,a. \.{oii^t learet) puk5r*ke becbna ; iviSa
ya sada luj^Da. 3. make proelaiTUUion, dbaii'
dot* pherua ; manadi k. [ruQtiil.
a cru baby, ronk bacbch&; roll sUtoI; iiaia
to ety down, hati kabua; ilzKin lagAD&j ma-
znmmiit k.
to try for hrlp, diih&i d, ; dubai tebal k. ^
itwcbaiia ; farvijl k, j madad ya Bahaota
uiaagiia ya obahiia. [yamukania.
to try of a bargain, hor, bat yi iqrar se Latiia ;
to cry out, chillaoa ; diibal d.
They ni»kelbeoppre«»edtoorir,tlieyervo«'bjreB-
■uu u( the arm of the mighty, Joh, iut. 9.
Br-fh&re mui/iinion h> mJl l:(i/pjJ< Aain our la^r
ijiut if bilJieh u leoK ap ckUlHU hain.
to erg Hp, ba^ k. ; ttilf k. ; BBiihni ; sank k.
Crj,a. l.lowi*Ueranet,kVk; goblr; rOU;
]alk&i&; chilUthat; chikh; ohikhamdhir >
pukir; biiilt; hUk pukar; gul; shor;
iaiig; gul flbor; obal puk&r. 2. votea, ivKi;
bolL 3. yrll, difh ; narft. 4. «(rM( cry) u^i
ivaz ; saude-vale kl &vaz.
The itraet eria of Loudon. Mag^Mt.
LondoH it latiife-nUoA U cMuA.
6. oMJaman'on, jae jae ; baral ; ja6 jftti k&r;
&fr]u ; Unf ; Ubslii ; ab&h-baBbl.
The erg it Kill. The* come, ahak MaOtA. *. fi.
Qui kam ho gagi Kok at dU Imik.
6. loud expretiion of ptun, bilbiUbat;
rudban; roni pitiA; rt-vaill ; &ryad;
giriya o liH.
0. the piteous cry o( the poor eoulL SMtA.
3K gnriMt U qeba-i-rahm wi waild.
7, loiui exprttnon of tt-iumph or wonder,
«&b w&b; ho bo; jae jali; sb&h-baBb,
a rHiyiofU ctf, jaS-kl^h ; nanib.
mendieanW ery, fnqiroa ki eada; sadi.
ttreet ery, nude vklofi kl &v1lz ; &Taz ; khom-
cbe v&ioA kt fiviiz ; b&z&r kl avSz.
(o ery onei's et/et out, rote rote atikben t&l k.
CryiSK, adj. am ; raatibhar; phaili hiii ; arim;
It ii ■ crsing ahuns, Sari iharam H bSi hat.
Perjarj liid bsGome the etyina oumim of the
land. Prtinnn. /AfiJijoinMifdiuiuiuiimm
baJtut p/uiU gai Iht.
Crypt, u. (Lat. ery/>Ca, H. ffupkd R cavfl]
gupha; Ear; kho.
Cryptogamia, u. be-pbtil ka paiide; nis-pbni.
Cryptograpby, n. gupulekh; mukbfi burttf
men likbne ka fanu.
Crystal, n. billanr.
cry»tal pahce, aliUb-mabnl.
Ciystal, adj. billaur sa; cbamaktl but; moU
Ba; sbafiafi uir-maL
Crgital watar. MoU iS pSni.
Crystalline, adj. 1 . contitting of eryitatt
billaur ka; billaurl; blllaiirin.
2. iranspareiU, sbaflaf. (Cryital, adj.).
erytCaitint heavnu, muti e& auibiii'.
Cryatalliaation, n. qalam biiii jaim.
Ciyatallize, v. a. is tarklb ea jaisaui ki
qabuci'i ban jSeii,
ayilaflited, qaltnL
cri/U'iUiifd tvgar, qand ; misn
Cub, n. [H. jtiitfd, iiiiar, Ar.fo'idog.] l.y^vvg
of a bout, pilli; tendva; pattbii; bachcba
2. (Cotit^apt.) young boy or girt, pbGsit
(Brai).
CobatiUe, n. (Ment.) &k3,r-n^p; Tnasihat-i-jiflm,
Cube, n. [A. tab \ 1. (Gtom.) sha^b-pubm;
fihasb-dar; muBaddas.
2. (Arith.) ghan ; tiara oharhao ; kSb.
eiiht root, tiHre daije ka utar; jiii-ul-kib.
Cabeb, II. silal-ubifii ; kabab chiul.
Cubic, Cubical, adj. muk^b.
cubic rquatiimi, tHre darje kj niaaavlit.
rvbie m«(i«ure, jaanmat ; uuloib; lambaicbaurat
nur gabHkl yii iincbni.
eu6i<: j/irrtj, ek gaz lamba, chaura aur mota;
ek gas niukib.
Cubit, I). \.thefore-arm,b%iih; hatb; dasL
3. a meature of lerujth, hltb bbar ; adgazL
Cuckold, n. bbarwa ; bbarii ; bbar-khaQ; kutUn;
daiyOs; jorQ kJl bbarwa; qaltabSa; bJTi kl
kanial khaue-vala ; jorQ kA bbar-kbSiL
CuiJcoUU are C'litislUnB alt the world over, ProT.
Dunj/a Ju tdrr ita'i hhirrt htiin.
The eatk(dd wu very ciiDning, but he «M
more eunaing that cookolded him. Prov.
Blorrd kutUm to hart «yAnd tha, per jit nt
tiui lagiyd mk u*U Mi btvH tMd.
Cuckoo, n. [Lat. euculm, Skr. tokil, H. ioyal,]
koyal; koel ; pik.
cvcioo spittle, kaf-i-kabi ; ebubnam ; ek qism kioa.
encumber, n. [Fr. eotieimbre, A. thayar, H.
kairi, froii tc i^r the sound made ia
breaking or biting it] kakri; khira; khajar.
Cocorbitaoeoai, adj. kharbuji ya kak^f^sK.
CCD
159
CUL
Sudt n. jugili; pigur.
oehewtke cud^ 1. jug&ll k. ; jagaln&; pugitni;
piigriLn&. S. (Met,) sochni; bich&ndl; aooh
raea dflbnl jE garq hona.
D&ddley ▼. D. kin&re y& kone me^ rahn&;
ohipat 7& pa|^ rahni.
She eaddtei low beneath the brake,
Nor would she itay, nor darei she fly. Prior.
TaU AJMfi he wohjd ehhupif
Na chahil m rahnd, na jd woh mH F. C.
Gaddlft) y«a. chimUni; lipat jauH; lipat-ke
soua; bagal-gir houE.
The f cuddUd cUme tA\ nigbt SomertUU.
Wohrdl bkar khUb lipat-kar $o9.
Cnddy, n. jabaz men khane ka dEi&a.
Cudgel, n. lath; l&fhi; bandi; soU; gadkE.
Do uot provoke the rage of stonee,
And cudgels to thj hide aod bones. ffudHroi.
Ai§d nuU bar H latrt aurpattkar
THUh ehamrl aur hdr ke Upar, F. C.
To' cross the ciidgeK Bath miUfnd ; ialdm k.
Cudgel, T. a. 1. sotE mErnE; lakri ya lEthi se
mama; lathiyEnE; bajorna; pftnE.
If he were here, I woald cudgel him like a
dog. Shak, 1 ffntry IV. liL 3.
Agar wokifahdhhotdtomaihkuUe kikuxihbtoortd.
3. (Met.) pituE; dukh d.; taklif uthEnE.
Cmdgd thy brains no more about it, for our
dull Bss will not mend his pace with
beating. Skak. HamUt, ▼. 1.
Bom i$ mek dp zyddak magz na mdren, kyon ki
gadkd pUe gkord thord Ai hotd hai.
Cndgdler, n. lathait; lath-mEr; latb-bEz;
liJcri-bEi; pa^-bEz; bandi-baz.
Clldgel-piroof^ adj. bEndi-rok.
Cue, n. 1. tail-like ttnst of hair, dum d chotl.
2. the last wards of an aetor^s speech, pable
naqqEl ke kalEm kE akbiri lafz: dOsre kl bEri;
bEri; pot.
When my au comes call me. and I will an-
swer. Shak. Mid. ITs Dr. iv. 1.
/a6 ni«rf bdri dive nm;he buldnd, main d-kur
apne hisse kd kahuhgd,
3. hint, ishErE; saiu; ima; kinaya; rams.
The serrant takes his cue and flies. Whitehead.
Naiekar utkd ithSrd pd-ke nr gayd.
4. (in billiardt) anta kheliie kE ballE.
Cafl^ n. dhaul; thappar; cbEn^; chatekan;
tamEcha.
He gave her a enf on the ear, and she would prick
him with her knitting-needle. Arhuthnot,
Ustie utk^ kanpatt pe tamdehd diyd, usne uske
bunne-ki saUU ehubho cil. [ct^,
The mad-brained bridegroom took him such a
That down fell priest and book, and book and
priest. Shak. Taming of the Shrew. iiL 2.
Jofd divdne dMd ne ek aied mot $e thappar,
KiqdMiaar kltdb nnH giredonoh hi tal itpdr. F. C.
Csfl^ y. a. thappar mErnE ; dhaul laganE ; cbEntE,
JE chatekan lagEnE. [Taming of the Shrew.
I ffwear Til enf you if you strike again. Shak.
Qfumm hai, agar abkemdrd, to ek tamdehd
dOkgd.
Csfl^ n« Estin ki cbunnat-dEr sanjEf ; kaf.
Short a^ Tahg mohri.
Cninify n. janshan ; char-SIoE; zirE-baktar.
CuraMier, n. sirE-baktar posh; sipahi; cbEr-
EinE-dEr; jausban-poah.
Oi&isli, n. EhinI zEnn-posb; zak-i-EbiuI.
Cnislney n. 1. cooking department^ pakEue ^k&
kEm; pakEnE rt^dhna; ponE.
2. sljfle of cooking, bEvarcbi-gari ; pakEne
Ish fan, tadbir, ya bikmat.
ColiiLaTj, adj. [Lat. etdina a kitchen, H. koild
coal] matbakhi; matbakb se ilaqa rakbne-
yEIE ; bEvarchi kbEne ka.
Cal<de-8ac, n. 1. a street closed at one end,
band gall ; kdcba sar-bastab.
2. a trap, jal ; phandE.
3. (MU.) fanj ke atkEo kT jagah jahEn se
picbbe laut na sake. 4. (Zool. ) tbailE ; potlf.
Cidl, y. a. bianE; chunnE; cbhEntuE; chuguE;
cbun lenE ; intikbEb k, [Tennytan.
Whitest honey in fairest gardens euUed.
Bahut hi aehchhe bdgoh se ujld sAoAod ikhattd
kiyd.
Cully, n. bbolE; sTdhE-s^dE; sadab-lob; ablab.
Colly, Y. a. Jul d.; thagna; chhalna; bah-
kEna ; thag lena ; dhokE d. ; dagE d. ; fareb d.
Culm, n. [A. qnlam a stem, reed, pen] . (Bot)
kbokll girab-dEr nali; narsal; qalam, jaisi
ghEs ki.
Cnlmmatey y. n. 1. choti ya rEs par pahunohnE ;
simt-ul-ras ko pahunohnE; uriij par h.;
charbnE; QncbE b. ; buland b. 2. (Ast.) do-
pah 1 1 cbakkar par anE; unchai par Ena.
Culpable, adj. dund-jog; sazE-war; qusQr-war;
gunah-gEr; mu8talzim-i-8a2a; qabil-i-sazE ;
mustojib-i-sazE.
culpable homicide not amounting to murder,
qatl-i-insEn jo qatl-i-amad tak na pahuncbe.
Culprit, n. gunah-gEr; qusQr-yar; mujrim;
asami.
Calt, n. plijan ; paristish; ibEdat; upEsna.
Cultivate, v. a. 1. till, jotnE; bal cbalEna;
^bsbt k. ; taraddud k. ; qulba-rEnl k. ; zaraat
k.; bonEjotna.
To cultivate the soil. Kheti k.
2. improve, sudhEmE; sadb^nE; thik L;
shEista k. ; tarbiyat yE tahzib dena.
3. study, cherish, koshish k. ; sai k. ;
pElnE; posna; parvarisb k.
To cultivate one's friendship.
Kisi se dosti paidd kame meh koshish k.
4. produce, kheti k. ; paida k. ; upajnE.
To cultivate potatoes. AlA bond. [shftistah.
Cnltiyated, adj. tarbiyat-yEftab; munazzab;
cultivated lands, joti htU dharti; cbalti dbartl;
boi-bham; mazrQE.
Coltiyation, Cnltore, n. 1. production by
tillage, jot; baMhl; kheti; khet-kiyEr;
kheti-bErl; kisbt-kEri; zaraat; qullMl-rEui.
2. dvilisatian, tElim; tarbiyat; tabzib.
If vain our toil, [Pope.
We ought to blame the culture, not the soiL
Jo mehnat hamdn gai rdigdn,
Zamlh kd nahih nuqe, tdUm kd. F. C.
3. improvement, sudhEr; bebtari; tElIm;
tarbiat; jslEh.
4. 2>mfuc6, paidE-wEr; paidE-vEri.
CUL li
land eArown out of cultivation, pvji dbarU;
uftldft; be-ta,radiiud.
Ifsta't own cultivation, nij jot ; khud-kisht.
CultivahH', D. 1. one u!io cultivates, jot&; bofft
jutE; kaahi-kiir; asuni; mtiziirti; kUfta,
head ealcivatar, niuqaddani ; zimiii-dar.
heriditary culliviUor, kuht-k&r-i-m&urim; bft-
pautl jotl.
non-htriditary cultivalor, k&sht-k&r-i-g&ir niau-
rQiii; pibljota. [inftlik.
nan-propt-ietary cultivator, kisht-ku-i-g&ir
non-retidtnt cultivator, pSbl kiahl,
proprittory cultivator, m&z&t&Dialik.
rt*idtiU eultivalor, jU&iBl-i-chlia|)iu- bnad ; khad
kidbt; tbSm-raiyat; qadlml-rufyat ; ip-joti;
nij -jot
tmporaty euUivalor, keitbchi-ftaand.
under cultivator, aaiml-Hhikmi. [ristab.
CatTert, u. pati hui yi^ kboMi morl; pini k&
Cumber, r. a. I. overload, laddhaf k. ; bojb
d&lD!i i bojh^ kar d. ; bhiri k. [Lukt. xiii. 7.
Cut it dawD, whj eumbatth it the ground)
/tin Ul df Zo, Jbyon lamin jjkcr roljUt Aaf.
Cumbersome, Combrona, adj. 1. burdtmome,
bnjliiil; bturi; gEirin 2. unieiddjf, ba^;
bhaii; ajgftr; alidliat; atal.
Cumin, dumnin, u. [A. ilammun] lirab.
CimmUte, v. a. [Skr. hi to swcllj dher k. y&
lag&itS. (Accomiilate). [kol
AlsmlKtiTe, adj. jufU; dher-k&i mutaaddad;
euiHvlativt argument, dalil par datil; pramau
par pramaii.
camitlaiiee evidence, subQt par subQt; aabat
IWA subQt; jumla aubQt jo ek dtUre ko tUd
kftre.
cvmxdative medieiiie, davsl jtsk& asar bar bar
khaue se dik)ia{ de, jaiaa suokh^i.
cumulative pitnitlimtM, sazi par saza; saz&e-
miitaaddad; kaldand. [edge] il-konyi.
Cnneif JTm, adj. [ Lat, ctmfw a wedge, H. kannd
eimei/urm iilp/tabet, ti-koiij& haraf ji akBliar.
Cnnaiiig, adj. [A. S. cimjuin, Skr. gna know.]
l.knoiinng, cbatur; BUghar; hoabyar;
sujaii ; daiii. [kSrigar,
A cunning workmui. zxxTiiL SI. Si: lughar
H. artful, siyini; cb&l&k; ghunni; fitrati;
fail-BQf; mutafanul ; damiiah.
Cnnning, Cannisgnajs, n. erq/l, aiyln-patj
boabyari; cbajaki; hirfat; aij&ri; fiUrat;
fail-sflfr; robah-biil; makkari.
Cunning is no biinlen. Pmt.
Ilm liichh bnjh nahih hat.
Cuniuig ii the spe of wiidom. Aoeitc.
MaUcdri aql i< no;' hai.
Canningly, adv. aiy&upat ae; chal&kl Be; fitrat
se; hirfst ae.
Cap, n. [Skr. kHp a well.] 1. a tmall vfsirl,
piyala; piySli; katort; katorl; a"igar; beli.
2. a cupfuU, piy&la; piylili jamj aagar;
qadnb ', paiDniiii&.
QiToaja»otpo[ lack, boy! Slofel. ffciry.IV.ii.*.
SOgl, t& blutr-lii de mujhe piyeld tkarfiit ki/
CUR
3. any thing formed like a cup, katoti;
katora; piyala; k&sah.
Th« cup of a fliiwBr. Phil la iaiora.
i. (Surg.) a cupping glaai, Biugl ; khappar.
cuf and ball, piyala aur gend; chatte bstte;
larkon ka khJiauLii.
0, tbat I were a child to pli; with toji.
Fix mt wlioluBuuI upuD AcupaiuJAuif. MUftam.
Baehdia main hota tiih, khihiinoh u khelUf
Dil to maiii chatli batlolt u apat kuleltd. F. C
cup and can, j&ai o sur&bl; Blilaba o B&gar;
bam-piyali ; abir o Bhuknr; yai'-g&r.
tup of misery, muaibat ki pij&)&; bipat kl
katorJL [shrab ka danr,
Ciipe, a. piySle-bizi ; mn)--knab]; ma^noalilj
Ic be in oiir'« cupt, mast hoDS; matTila houL
oi/er our eupi, shiab-plte. [chambaL
a bfjger'i cup, chaoila; khappar; piyiU; kidi;
Cap, T. a. 1. (iS'ur^.) bhari tlngilagiji&; pacboa
denS; ab&kben kbencbiiSi.
Z.iitpp/g.wifheuj't, i^m deua; daarobaloft.
Cap lu till tlta wurld go round. Shai. AtOwt
and Clmpatra. U. T.
Jab lalak daar&it chalc, lagar ckaUt
Cnp-lwarer, Cap-boy, II . iDug-bacba;saql;BiquL
CapbtMiid, a. tmrtaiion aur kbaoe ki ain^ri,
eujiboard love, tuatlab kl jarl; gai'ae ki doaU,
A eapboard lova U aeldom true,
A love sidcera it found in fiw. Poor Jhiia.
XaSlab ki noKaliat hai AaincMai HehM,
£am Ami Aai (Atnyd tneh moAaUat tatkekL F. 0>
Capid, □. [Skr. ktip to be excited] ^m-deo;
k&iD; bazrat-i-isbq. [Ararioe.
Cupidity, n. lobb; lalaoh; bir«; tamL Sm
Cupola, II. guml>ad ; gunibaz;gumii]at;qubbBb.
Capper, q. aiugivala; Mngl-vali; shakb-kasL
Cupping, 11. bhari aingi.
dry capping, kb&liblugli ghariy^.
Cupping-glass, n. smgi ; sbakh.
Cur, n. [Dut. korr, Skr. kvkkur, H. hOkar dog
from liir iHr the aound.] 1. dog, kutti;
lendl kutt&i landfiia; jangUkmti; dum-
katikiitc&. 2. a uNM-r/i/tti >n<]n, kutt&; nt
kaii admi; nikamiui; paji; a&ar; nigoti;
kbojii pita.
Curable, atlj. s&dhi mumkin-ul'sbaft; iUy-
piur; shat^pizir; achciibi hone jog.
OurabU diBDUw. AtJichla kont-viU marc
Curate, n. padri k& uayab; aarat; puj&ri.
All thii the good old mtn performed ftkuM.
Nor BDtred Mii puna, for ntroti he bkd noiia
^ ^ J>ryi^
Utfii Sp mihnal, tAgfi iSrd ijni,
Na M pir;'! iijo gdjram nugdim, F. C
Cnjator, n. [tat. cum care, H. kor dig] rakb-
v6l ; rakhahak ; mubafi* ; mohtamim.
Curiitor to the OoverDiDent Book Dep6t.
Mohlamim kutut-tKSna-i tarkSri.
Curb, u. JH. rot, check] 1. bridU ekain,
dahane?! zatijir; dahana.
2. retlrirint, rok; atkiio; manadl; dabio.
Corb, V. a. 1. (a horK) rokna; U^nuK; kbeocb-
na; aaabbilua. 2. rrstrain, rokoi; aUtwa;
muzahemat k. ; dabaoa.
l9 turb ane^s p(Uii(m4, apol indrl jk havas ko
dabftol 7& bas meia k.
Card, u. [Ir. cruth, H. kundd curds.] 1 . thickened
pmriqj^milki dahi; khoj&; kund&. [Dryden.
Ciirdt and cream, the flower of oountry fare.
Oioh kd •mdah khdniH d&dK, dahi hoL
3. <Ae coagultUed pari of any liquid^ &fi(hl ;
photic ; gale; g&nth; girah.
Cudle, ▼. a. 1. coagulate^ jam&n&; munjamid
k. ; baata k. ; chakk& k. ; bi(han&.
2. congeal, barf k. j& banaui ; jam&nl.
My chill blood is curdled in my veinti. Dryden.
Sard 2aAft meri raffoh nuh jam gayd.
Cazdl6| T. D. jamu&; bandbu&; munjamid b. ;
bMtab.; baithn&; chakk&h.; laddQ h.
(hfti n. [Lat. cura care, P. chdrA cure, H. kdr
irork.] 1. remedy, up&e; dh&r&; ilSj ; durusti;
tadblr. 2. healing, shafk; sehat; 8oft&;&i1lm.
The water cure, ^i»{ kd Udj.
A ooinplete cure.
Skifd'i'kmUl ; Mhrnt-t-knUl ; 6a hU drdm.
Put hope, paat cure, paat help. Shak. Jtameo
and Juliet, iv, 1.
M-ummld o he-ehdrd o UMdj.
3. spiritucd charge cbelo& Isl slksbK ; mulU-
girf; p&dribl k&m.
h make a igonderful cure, maalbSI k. ; karimit
dikhftn&; ej&2 maslbl k.
Cm, v. a. 1 . heal, acbcbbft k. ; tan-durust k. ;
ftctm k. ; shafU k. ; changi k. ; bhal&-cbaiigE
k. ; dttr k., j% kbonft (diseaae),
KiU or cure, you'll have your fee t
Mar^k ydjUih, Umhdri ujrai iumheh dUkyd*
He cured many of their infirmities.
l'§ %€ unkH bahut tl blmdriydh dUr klh.
%, remedy, c\Av^ ii&j, upiif j& tadbfr k.
Wliat cannot be cured mnat be endured. Prov.
J'iekd nahuh chdrd WikJdXgd eahdrd. [sukhftna.
3. prepare for preservation, pak&u&;
car* m defect^ khot j& aib nikiUu& ; sablh k. ;
ial&h d. ; durust ya tbik k.
to 5e emred, cbaug& h. ; sbafll p&ni ; aobcbb&
h. : bimiri ac kharil h. ; gusli -sehat p!lui,
CBnieai, adj. nir-up&S; be-ch&i'&; l&-il2j; be-
ilftj; lldawE.
With patience undergo
A eurefett ill, sinee fate will hate Itao. Dryden.
Ha ktfjU marfu kH Hpaidd dend,
Kore eat^ lupar roMd-kd-qaxd / F. C.
Corloiity, n. 1. inquiaitiveness, darydft kame kl
kbiAhiah jiohih; puohht&chh; sbauq-i-tahqiq.
% tarity, tohfil; ajtkb&; arnuigiii; ajajab.
CMoritifls, D. pL aj&ib o garaib; tohfia tab&if;
tohfiijit; ajsun>&t.
We took a ramble together to teethe cuf^iotitiet
of thia great town. Addieon, [tog gai.
h hofe ehukar he ajdibdt dekhne ko ham tab
Yfaff cmriaeiiUt of thia world.
Jhmyd he e^dibdt ; ajdibdi-i-mmdnah,
QniMi^adjr I. niee, birft; mabla; n&zuk;
iimda; tohfah; saresht.
Afl the cmieue touohea of art. MUton,
B§rtlkkdHsiainyah,irdtilktana(en.\rAdiT ; ajib.
% dttgrniar, ajuQtfai -, anokhft ; ajib o gailb ;
Hit body ooadied in a curioue wi^. Shak.
VekBkathn e^ 4kakg ee pi^hud tkd.
Z, inquisitive, kbojf; r*iz-jo; mutalHshl;
mustafsir; mutajassis; 8hauql:i-i-tahqlq^t.
Coriously, adv. 1. neatly, bank! ke sath;
naz&kat se ; n&zuU se. 2. attentively^ gaur se;
tavajjoh se; dby&a se; ukat se. [Xewton.
Observing it more curiously I saw within it,
several smaller round spots which appeared
much blacker and d.irker than the rent.
Jab tySdah gaur ee dekhd to ut meh maih ne
bahutere chhote chhote gol dhibbe jo auroh
hi niibat tyddiih kdle aur tdrlk the p/ie.
Cotly ▼. a. 2. to twist, or make into coils, bal
deii&; chballe ^llln!l (the hair); mo^u&;
lachhj&nSl; halqe y^ cbhalle bauaua.
1. crisp, bal d. ; pech o t&b. d.; cbhalle
4&ln&; suke^nft; aiiithn&.
They eurl their hair with bodkins and with
braids. Cftueoigne.
Woh apne hdloh ko soldi aurfUe se mofte haih,
Cotly T. n. 1. bend into curls, chhalU banoSl;
ohballe-d&r houi; balkh&ui.
Curling smokes from Tillage tops are seen. Pope
Odoh ki ckot\ ps bal kkdtd dhadh dikkdi
detdkal [dftrhoui.
2. move in spirals, pecb kh&nll;.kham-
Then round her slender waidt he curled.
And stamped an image of himself a sovereign
of the world. Drydsn,
PaUt kam%r ee uski woh dkhir ehimat gayi^
Pkdld ek apud puttdtd, dwyd kd pd'dthd'i.F.Q,
The curling billows roll their restless tide.
Dryden,
Pechddr lahreh mvy mdrti haih, [tab kh&nl.
3. tioine itself, lipatu%; bal kh&aa; pecho
curling hair, ghungr&Ie bSll.
Curl, u. [H. eJihalld] 1. a ringlet, cbhalli;
gburcbl; gho&gar; aulf; geiQ; kakul;
halqa.
Under a coronet his flowing hair.
In curls on either cheek played. Milton.
Tide tdj ke utke bal khdU bdl,
Lahar mdr kar u$ke chUmeh ihs gffU F. C.
2. flexure^ marof; bal; kham; peoh;
shikau.
Curlew, n. pan-kukd; kar&kul.
Curly, adj. ghuiagraUl; ghilugarv&lo ; gbur-
chiyahE; pecb-d&r; peoh-dar pech; margo^I.
Curmudgeon, n. [H kan corn, H. mlehnd, M. E.
muc\en hide] sUm; Ullohf; kaujC^s; makkiii-
chUs; nijjas; bakhil. [mav!^.
Cirraut,n. yda^iitkidhinish; ILbjosh; mmiaqq^;
Curreucyi n. 1. circulation, oiialan; chal;
rivaj; ravatjah. 2. eoin, nrJss, sikka; chalta
rupay& ; sarkkri lu( ; lot.
The currency of a country. Uulk kd tikka.
3. current value, b&z2Lr y& §jkal k& mol;
h^axkV ki qiinat.
Current, adj. [Lat. curro, run, H. chal move.
Skr. d^r, A. /rr^o, run.] I. passing from
hand ta hand, chalti; dast*badast ; hathou-
hfttb. 2. now passing, chalt&;jari; zamana-i-
b&l ki; rflij-ul-waqt.
The cjirrent month.
CkaUd mahlnd^ mdk'i-hdl, Wiih-i-ravdh.
3. generaily rteaietd, mini hul; iBtUlhl;
Uksillf; fiirxt.
TliB word is c-trreat.
Yth taft bolle haih. vi mittUnal kai.
eurrftit bwneis, ubilta kiiu.
eurrtnt Coin, cbaUi siklia.
tarrenl erpemu, roi mttrmh ki Harch, [i-hil.
eurrriit lanjuai/f, bol chil ; 5m boll; aabSu-
Hol eurrtnt, beAihaUu; tabisai-bihar ; gair-
iiiust&mol; miiti'Qk.
(/la fjirrent pi-ice, bb&o ; nirkh ; biz&r kii b)i&a.
b^(Uir«M( 7«ar, is baras; is ell; B&l-i-mTiu ;
AVx-hlX.
tha repoH it eut-rent, chsrcbl hai. [chain*.
to be current, rSij h. ; jrirl b. ; rivlj [mna;
Cnrient, n. 1. ilream. bnliio; dfa&r; db&r&.
A cnrrmi of sir. ffavll iM ioAao.
A eurrtnt of electricity.
2. the tvri/feil part of a river, dhir;
3. eourte, rav&iil ; raftftr; siUila; tasaUiiI.
The earrent of eventi. SUiila-i-vuqedt.
Corrently, adv. umfiman ; arire ; al-al-umOm.
It is camittig reported. A/edJi p\ail raid hai.
A imr la.j hJm h'liii.
Cmriolo, n. do gbofini kl girl.
Currier, □. cbami-ft kamilue-vSla ; kbatik ;
cbii'm-s&s; dabbig. [si; jhagrftlO.
Carrish, adj. bhaunkne-vili ; aag;-8irac ; kuttft
Curry, v. a. I. drat {leather, etc.) kamlnl;
taf k.; taijir k.; dnbigat k.
2. rill/ a horie, kharairl k, ; khurkhuri k. ;
malu&; mal&I k. ; mlllBh k,
A short horae in soon eurrwd. PrOT,
CKhotn tihati inld\ naldjilf hat.
(Cihnfa ta'n jaldi AdM *ai).
3. *-h6, latii-ni; jbHrtil; mimi; pibna;
kOtna; tbokaa.
By BFtting brother agsinit hrolher,
To olsw unA BitiTy one mother. Hadibrai.
BfSdar bhiji hhil u da ba-de,
LaySU liailt Spa mehtk tk ko, F. C.
4. viike a evrry, kaii bauanl.
U etirry favour, kbushamad k. ; chSplusI k. [
chikiil chii]irt biteu k. ; {Slung) kh&ja-
bnrdlil k ; kinisje sahlaiilL
Curry C3mb,n.kharairi; kharkbara; kbnrairt.
Carae, v. n. [A. S. eoninn, Skr krmh, H.
komA, composed of two elements, H. and
Skr. ka liad, Si ish wish; to wish ill fur
one] kosn&; kosna fcStoi; sarap d. ; sarapni;
bad'diiil d- }'& k ; lauat k. ; durslsni.
Cune tbi» buninegs, ( urn heartily tired of it.
/f Mm yar Mnol W, mnin ii W tahga gayS.
'.0 curie tolA btll, booh, nnd candle, gbanLK,
kit^b aur dii& se kostil.
CariS, T. n. kosnl; kosa kosi k.; linat ka
IftfiiftbHiiparliiii.
Cune me tiiie people, for they »re toft mighty
for me. Numfter: ixiiii. S.
Kkvdi H Una! kn I't qnum par, lei tcoh ham tt
baft ti^at-var (t/3 tatvSn) kaih.
Cunt, n. 1. malediHion, kosnA; saiiip; dhir-
k&r; phitk&r; bad-diii; Unat; dur-sh.
\»Aj, yati\nam no rules of charity.
Which renden good far bud. IJouinn
curiu. Shak. Riekai-d. ill. 1
A^oAln (iiBtlo rRitOm tarz-i-mafg.
BhalA bad it, atr bad-dill io d'li. t^ C
2. offUetinn, ball; qahr; ifal ; wabSl;
gasab; bipta; muribnt; kop; dukh.
Tbe Police are tbe tttrtt of the cauntry.
Palit Icjifl hai, Malt pe KhudS ii gat^b hoL
a eurte upon Am, us par lluat ; lauat-ul-lah ;
phitte se mOub; KhudI kl pbitkar.
furKiV, iiitj. phitl^r! lauat! ttif*! dbirUr.
to htnp or call doKit curiet upon, koB 4^]nl;
kosna katiia ; hhira kakii k.
Carjed, adj. 1. blatltd by a caree, malfln;
lain ; ruksbas ; mardQd ; kam-bakht ; nigofl,-
niuS; nSs-s^iyi; khojre-pfti; marf-liyl;
ujra ; nas'piC^.
Let ua fly this euriid place. JfiUa*. If
Chalo it nijfarl jagaJi ii b',^ ei/tlei.
2. dttutabU, ' tnakrabi narki; dosaidil;
kam-bnkht; but*.
CntJlve, adj. ehikastah.
A cnrinVt hnoil SXikatUMhat, taitAl ,- fliakl-
j,nl (commeroiel).
Carsorily, adv. jaldi se; sar-a-sarl; sanatli
cbalte chalte; rav& ravt.
Coraory, adj. chalte-bne; sarsari; jald.
ewaory vievi, or glance, oha1t[ niisiir; nanri-
ijmalt; DBzar i-sarsarl ; ek naEar y& Dig&hj
ba nazar-i-ra«B-ravl
Curt, adj. kam ; alp; miikbtasar.
Akkhar
invib.
Cnrtail, v. a. gbaianl; kam k.; chhKstai;
k&tna; kotab k.; Hmkhrasar k.; cbboti k.
Caltain, n. 1. teretn, parda; niaanht!; ohik;
clillman. 2. {/"ori-jalufig; tnraf.
lehitid (ht curtain, I. pardab ya ojhal mefi;
otiten; pardah ke plcbhe; pas-i-pardah ;
tiitti ki ojhal. 2. w5qif-kar; bbedya; jinkari
to draw tlu curtain, I. pardah (J^^'i^y^ girlnl.
2. {MbI) chhiipina ; alug k. ; kiuire k.
to drop iAfCtiriotn, 1. pardahgiianS, ylchhornl
a. (iWrf.) khatam k, ; kahani pert k.;
qissa khatam k. ; tamaiiha yi, gan<: pflri k.
to lift the curtain, (Mel.) jbaAki ya tamasha
dikhftnii; parduh iitbaiiv
Curtain lectnra, n, jora ko tine mens; Mvl
kiua-slhat; khaugl nasihat ; khilvati taUm;
jorO kt Sikh.
A e<irta!n-lect<ire u worth nil the sermoi
the world for teaching the virturt oi
patieiiOB «nd long n^SoriDg. W. Irtinf.
Sabr laAanniil k\ khatlaten nlMne kt Uf>
jam H Mkk duny* kl 4iri naUhaU '
barhkar hai
Curtly, adv. jhatke se; akkhar pane se jl
EDflnh phor-ke (bolni),
Curvated. Curfa, Cniired, adj. mui* hvl;
kbam-dli-; khamldah; bauki; muawwaj.
Curvature, Cutvb, a. mor; jbukio; kham;
biuk; golai. [i»^r. j
a curve line, khat-i-miinhani ; gol bI J4 mn^i |i
CUR
163
CUT
terra, v. a. [H. gd round, Skf. har hand, Skr.
har doy va go, together implying continiiity '
of the act of bending from a straight line]
mopii; lach∋ kham d. ; niwSln&.
Ci^nret, n. 1. poiyah. 2. kilol ; uchhal ; alol.
terrat, t. n. [H. had leap] kadna; cbhaUng
m&mft; phandn&; hakar kQd k. ; jast k.
CtaXTUiiLaftl, Curvilinear, adj. (Math,) muxviii;
manbanl
teihion, n. 1. gaddl ; masnad*
To kill a man with a cnhion, Pror,
Tak^fiih i€ gala gkol-ke mdmA.
2. (of a hiUiard taUe^) ante kl mes k&
gaddl-d&r kinSLriU
Outerd, n. ub&l& dadh, andft aur khind.
teltaVd-appla, n. sharthl; atta; sltH phal.
CoftodiJUiy n. rakhw&i&; rachohhak; nig&h-
bio; muh^fie.
teftody, n. 1. a keeping, rakhv&li; racbchh&;
chauks!; nigah*biDl; khabar-dⅈ hif&zat.
2. imprieonmetU, nazar-bandi$ hav&l&t;
hiztsat; qaid; bandhan; band. [Siron 11.
Jailer, take him to thy ouiody. Comedy of
Ddroga, ite havdldt men it jSo,
emtodjf of prapertp, m&l k! hiftzat.
^nmmU to dose custody ^ Bupurd-havElIt k.;
havlUlt men d. [hiriisat mei^.
M do9e custody, nasar-bandl men ; nazar-band i
teatam, n. [Lat. con -¥ suus, Skr. sva one's own.]
l.usage^ bart&o, mah&viil; istem&l; rit;
qijkia; z&bita; mEmQl. 2. fashion, ch&l;
chalan; dhafig; tanr; tarlq; rIt; raem;
daatflr; ravaiya; ravish; sarishtft.
Cu^om ia the guide of the ignorant. Prov.
Rhajjdhiloh ha kadi kai.
Cutiom diffSoreth from uae as the oauee from the
effect. Raleigh. Jilt aur ehdl meh ttnd bal fiai
jitnd sabab aur mutabbab meh.
Z, habittial buying of goods, g&hak!; kharl-
dftrl; mEmulI len den.
To giye a ihop-keeper one's eitstom,
KvA dukdn-ddr n marld kiyn kamd, [riv&j.
4. (Lctw) longestablisJiedpracticey rit; raam;
The law of cuitcm. Purdnl rit yd ratm badarje
qdnStn. [rasm-i>mulk.
custom of the country, des-Hch&r; desa-ch&l;
teatoma, Coatom dutieai n. mahsfkl ; mahsal
parmat; behrl; lag&n.
custom department, mahakma-i-parmat.
CMfoai officer, (Cor,) patraul; parmat ki afsar.
cuctom j*ass, rih-dari ki chitthi ; ravannah.
(kutomirily. adv dastOr muafiq; &datan;
haaab-i«mSlmflI ; aksar; aksar-auq&t; babut
kar-ka; bahuteri.
CMomarj, acy. rit-kl; dastar ki; ba-dastQr;
daatOr ke muifiq; m&mtill; rasmi; muqar-
rarf; maraTvaj; m&hfkd.
cudamary dower, roftm&ll mahr.
CaatttWiar, n. g&hak ; jijmiin ; banjaut& ; kharid-
ir; moafatari [dushman.
as is0y cusitomcr, kattar y& aakht g&hak y&
CkataB luraaa, n. parmat-ghar ; kothl parmat ;
mafaalll dikhil kama kl jagah ; chanki.
Cut, Y. a [0. Eng. kit, Skr. hit, H. kdt, A.
^ata,] 1. divide, katn&; juda k. ; qalam k*
Vut off the head and tnil and throw the rest.
Prov. Sir aur dam chhaht do, bdqi phel do /
To cut down an oak and set up a strawberry.
Prov. kolhH Icdt mogrd bandnd, Prov.
2. intersect, katn&.
Two straight lines which cut one another.
Do ndhi luklrenjo ek d<Ure ho kdlH haih.
Z, remove by cutting, tatarnS; k&tni;
chhant^ni; qalam k.
Catting out well is better than sewing up well.
Prov. Aehchht $ildl u adichhi qata bthtar.
4. castrate, badhiyi k. ; khassi k. ; akhta k.
To ctU a horse. Qhore ho akhtn h.
6. carve, khodna ; naqsh k. ; chinh dilu& ;
rClp banana ; sbakl d. [him,
Why should a man whose blood is wnrm within
Sit like his grandsire cvt in alabaster? Shak.
Merchant of Venice, i. 1.
Khan meh jis thahht he ioih-ijavdnl hai bhai-d,
Ki* liye chttp chdp baithe but sd apne bdp led t F, C.
Q, deduct, kat lena; minhak; mujia ya
waie k. ; kamti k. 7. cbak k.; cbhedna;
biAdhna; godna; katna; pharna; tukre k.;
jX men ghao ya zakhm dalua.
She was cut to the lieart by his unkindness.
UJd be-murawatl te u$ke dU meii tahhm ho gayd,
8. he cuts with, kut h. ; kut^i h.
We are cuts. Bamdri kutli ho gai,
cut and dried, kata katavE; bana banaya; paka
pakaya; pahle se taiyar klya ya rakkha hua.
cut and come again f lo khao jitna chaho, aur
pbir ao ; khao kuchh kiimi nHhlii hai.
cut and prepared for use, bana banaya; taiyar;
pakka pakaya; ohhila chhiiaya ; katakata^a;
bana saiivra.
cut glass, naqshiA gilas.
cut up, 1. in pieces, tnkre tukre k.
2. criticise severely, ^ukye u^^na ; dhajjiai
ya parakiiche bakhema.
To cut up a book or its author by severe criti-
cism. Kitdb yd Hike muaannif kl sahkt nukta
chlnl kar-ke dhajjiydh bakhernd.
to he cut out for, laiq ya qabil h. ; isiedad rakhna.
to cut a dash or figure, tasvir banana ; tumtaraq
ya tamkanat dikhina.
to cut a joke, pbabti kahna.
to CMt capers, khel kad k. ; alol k. ; kilol k. [k.
toeutdotcn, l./«W,kat(ialna; cbhautna; qalam
2. abate, kam k.; gbatana; minha k.
To cut down expenses. Khareh meh hnm\ yd
takhfif h. [»'ra dcna.
to cut off, kat dalna ; alag kar d. ; bhutta sa
to cut oiU, l, (clothes,) katarn^; qata k. 2. ex-
dude, cbhaiitna ; alag k. ; dur k. ; bahar k.
Z.out'do, barh nikalna; sabqat le jana.
to cut short, 1. lessen, gbatana; katna; kam k.;
kotab k. 2. interrupt, bat katna; qata
kaiam k. ; band k. ; rokna.
to cut the acquaintance of, yar! kut k. ; kutti k. ;
yarana chhotna ; dosti tark k.
to cut tha cards, tarasbna (tash).
to cut teeth, dant nikalna (bachche ka).
CUT 1
Cat, V. n. \.dotht tnork of a» tdgtd tool, kata&;
kutariii ; trft$hu&.'
Thi« tiiLEe cull welt. Ytk tUfS IhUi cAalti Ini.
i.pfr/orm l/ie ojtrathn of ttiviiUtig, kairl
jlu&; kiitnai kwt jaiii; (.atiiil; juda b,; aUg
h. ; aUliilub liu jauS.
V/hea the tarth •is reirty to r<it the uppfrpu-l
in riilitieil AitbtuirddibBtaaCMwbkfi liilimW,
\iy » nniiiKil iaalUiat, affmc Arbtlknal.
Jt.b daAt ntkilia ia halt huik to Apur It hint
mint eiiw* w ritjfii jfitd Saijo K i«»eAcA«
lull f u<Jrat K op lie 6p iar Utc AoiA.
S.(i'i cardi,) tnt^hti&i kUiuU
4. rxH 1-apiiiti/, bba^na; bhig& j&u&i
chnmpftt b. ; tu^a bha^na.
In cut uNt/ c^ij', bU cbhant k. ; qaia 6urfd k.
to enl and ran. tiifa bhf>i{ii&; ohninpat h.
ta cut in, twishnii <tis kheliw-vale muqarrar
karne ke liye.) [kiiUu
Cut, n. I. ijatA, cliliil; charkft; zakLmi kbut;
Ue«|Wrate eiiti niTiit liuve dupernle cure«.ProT.
Oiihre gkdo tt gakra iltj.
i.ditiiion, kit; katl&; \<Ax%; chhaAt;
p&rcha; kirnch. 3. eliaiinel, kat; katau;
n&l&; db&r; db&r&; nahr. 4. M^raWn^, khudi
Lili tnsvir; naqq&sbi; kaodah-taavlr.
A wood cut. Inkri par Undl kQl toMr.
5.(mtaT<U.) kit; ttuHsh.
Whuia cM( i> it) Kii ti tarOih hi iSH hai.
6, ihape, byoi'it ; tarash ; qatl.
A bnrd of formal Cut. Maqatt^ dMl
eut vnd lofiq toil, lundv aur dum-dar; chhoti
b>,rl pQ&ub-v≤ itl&itdna; amir faqir; ftmlr
garib; chboto biife : abarlf o wozl,
a thort TiU, aiAhi r&atnb.
tfi fftM a eiU, b&th lagaua ; Iiath mirni ; sakhra d.
to'iit l>j llie tluirteil eat, Hldh& j&ii&.
Catanmas, adj. khSl-kl; jildl; jild ko apar-kll.
eut'ineoui etii^'oii.laeUiua ; pakea ; phuueE jibofe.
CnLicle, u. [Skr. *ku to cover]
l.tpidtrniii.'^WW; ohamiit; post,
2. {Bot.) bakkul ; clihilkE ; chbftl; post. [hai.
Calii, II. (iti«i/.)nalohamrajoibill]kDDluhel]otl
Cntlau, II. cliau^I mu^l hit! talv^r; ktilndi
sabclu; sbvusber; naif; tega. [beuhiie-val
Cntlit, u. cbburl cbftqQ va^aira baii&iie j^
CatUry, 11. I. hardtearr, dhar-dar \S kitne ka
uiuai'. S. the buiitirst, tbhiul chaqu bailee
ylk licchiie k& pesbab.
Cnt-ptrje, II. jeb-kati&; gnth-kntS; klw-bur.
A cut-purj* ia s sure trade, for he liatli ready
money when hii work ii il-re. Pr(iv
Qalk-katlhai pakkd Idn.jab baaS jab /lixii tlfinl
Catter. n. 1. vilio or loliat fuls, kStneT&K
biu'iiida; qite. S. on iutlrwuait, k&tos ki
Kin; saraulft; diir&nri.
3. (Navt.) ek niaatal ki-jab&z.
Cut-tbroat, adj. tabm; gala kfitne Titt; be-
laiiQi; kattar; gar^lan-mftr.
Cat-tbToat, n. gal-katU j pbAusI h&ril; pbaasf
dev&; kbCD-iez; jiill&d ; q&tilj qasil; gar>
dan-kushj tndEl; aau;&i
DAB
Catting, part. adj. iharjp, tartaitit, chabbtlfani;
tIkb:i;teK.
A cuting ramuk. CAuMll Ml, tin In bit;
t,xkhl-bdl.
Catting, o. \.inciii<m, kntSI; katrSI; kl(;
tai'iUh. 2. eAi/i, cAop, cbbipti; kfitl&; cbhS^
tan; chit. [daiir; dauri.
CjcU, a. 1.0' bit in tf-c heaven*, cbarkb ; tttbql ;
i. an infti-val 'tf lifiu. jug; quran.
tffele of japiier, qiiin-us-sadaiii>
eyde of the tun, attbnl^ baras k& jug.
(^olold, n. cbakka'r ke uuqlon ka ohnklur;
jaise chalte paivo ke ek ek jui klalaggardiib.
Cyclone, II. [Gr. inkloi, Skr. knulr, U. chaUnr
circle] ubakkar-dar bavi; bnri tes bavi jl
Biidbl jo cbnkkar khali baij obau-di^i ;&
kociya hftva.
Cyclopean, »<]'}. deo-^. [mabbxaii-ul'UlQm.
CycIopEBdia, jlncy do podia, n. majmSe ulBin;
Cyclops, u. YQiitii ka kbjali ek anklii deo,
(^C>iet, n. bans ka bacbcla,
Ci/gatti from grey turn wbite. £acM.
Jiant le bachdtt pakU ekiUciArt ImttKaiii, pUf
dhanU ko jatt haih.
Cflindet, n, [H. LolhA oil-mill] dandi ; belan;
poiigK; nal; chou^i; kotbl; ttiluu ; uatuKi^
iio-i-niustadEr.
tylinder of a yiMi, sumba ; — o/ a, tleaM raguu,
kiithi ; —of a tugar mill, lath.
Cjliiullical, adj. bolau-3&; ual-diri kopii-
dar ; ustuw.iiia-nuini.
C^bal, n. [Skr, kumbha, a jar] jbinjb; jali-
j"l;
.lajiri
; khni
Cyuic, Cynical, adj. [Lat, tan-it A. kail, H.
ii.('(iad.igjk.ntii; bbauiikta; rQkba; kutil;
turahrO ; kaiinja-iafi. [hadftf-i-nig»!i,
Cynosnra, n. qutlillara; dhuniiara; maniar;
WUei* |)crh»p* oomo beauty lies,
The epioixre of neighbouring ejef. JftlM.
Jalrak gar liai toAlnjo aah-pira.
nhi-bizth kd hti MwS tirA. F. C.
Cypher, (Hpber, n. bindl; aifar; nuqtiu
Qrpresa, n {l/ie (nv,) aarv ; aauaiibar ; abamahid.
Cyprian, n. 1. C^prua k& b&abinda.
2. lewd lEoman, cbbuial.
Cyst, n, pip ki tbaili,
Czar, 11. Kils ke ijb^hiiiabah )sA laqab.
Czarina, n. mnlkali lius ka Inqab
Czaiowits, ti. qjii.sar i-Ka^ ka ba(S bete U
laqab ; Bils ka woli ahd.
Bait, V. a. (H. M/i tap] 1. strike fftntls/j <u mA
a toft or laaist ivbstanef, cfaupariift; lagioi;
piichilra pberua; potna; pota . phenA;
Iboani. 2. sla]<, thapki d. ; giiddt blunnl;
tbappar mai-ni ; diapat ji taniSncba Likani.
Dab, n. [H. rfAap alap] I. a gmlU b!ow tcili
ththand, dbnp; dhapp&; tbapki; dbiti^;
tbappa^ ; ctduU j (^ft(«kao ; tavla^ha.
DAB
165
DAL
2. a Mlful hand, saghaf ; ohstur ; cWftk ;
kanar-mand ; k&rlgar ; ustid.
He it ft dab at it. Woh u mek uiM hoi.
]M)ble» [H, 4obnd to wet] v. a. gila k^; zar&
'dobftui; bbigi>D&; tar k. ; nam k.; clihifak-
ni^ pftni men gotft den&; dobu&; dob& d. ;
markou& ; cboparui. [ Wiuman.
I dabbUd the wound with oil of turpentine.
Maik ne gkdo pe tdrpin kA tel ehupar diyd.
MM<tf 7. n. 1. tplask, chhapchhapk; cbhia-
tam ohhftti khelua; p&n! ya kicha^ men
ibelnft; chbln^n unui; cbhlut^m se kheln&.
S. work in a digkt or superficial manner,
HttBail taor par k.; surairl ^em&; kabhi
kabbi k.; &prl taur se k.
IliKblir» n, a superficial daibler, at2I; slkhtar;
auftfl; nira-hakim; nlm-tar; kacbohi; be-
Qstidi; ni-gura. [murg&bl
OiMl&, DidApper, n. [H. dvhki dive] battakb ;
Da capo^ adv. [Lat. caput, S. ka^ head] Hd se ;
ahurft se; pratham se; iiaesire se; az-sar-i-nau.
D. ob&ndl si jbalaktl macbhli.
JMtfX n. (Pros,) bhagan ( — w w)
Swtylknnaiusy, n. angusbtari y& cbhallek! fiO.
Ba«tylolog7, n. bath kl alif be te.
IMt Baddy, n. [0. Lat. tala, Skr. tOta, H. m,
d§d£[ did&; b&ba.
IMUle, n. {Slang) b&ib ; mntthL
Tip OS your doddle/ HdihrniHof
Btld|j4obg-leg8> n.
1. ek qism k& kir& jis k& badan cbhoU aar
tiAgen bar! hot! bain; fint (panS kS kiril); lam-
tangH kif&. 2. a long-legged person^ 1am-
tsAgH; lam-dbek.
Ihibdil, n. nargis ki qism ki pbul [na; sirS.
Blfti adj. (Seoteh) i^gal; b&ol&; kbabtl; diva-
JLn you daft t Turn pigal to nahih ho t
Olgg«r, n. 1. kbanjar; cbhud; kat&r; teg;
jamdhar. t. (Print.) ek kiidb&D (t).
bhe at daggers drawn, cbburi katari b. ; sbam-
sher birabna b.; janl dasbroan b.
to look daggtrs, qasai ki niglh dekhni ; tundl
se dekhnft; ph&r kh&ne ko daufni.
I^gl^DniKl^ ^* a. latberu&; alQdah k.;
cbikUnE ; lasaiindn& ; mail& k. ; latbar pa-
thar k ; sinni. [)& maila ad ml.
Baggie tail, n. pbQa^; cbirkiu; agboil; galiz
Saggla-taJl, Daggle-tailed, adj. lith|A-hu&;
maili kacbai^&; &lQdab.
Ihgurrotype, n. ch&ndi se mulamm& klye bu$
tinbe ke pattare par aks se tasvir ut&me
k& tariqa y& fiin.
IfeQjy adj. rozioab ; din dink&; din bhar-ki;
na^narra k&; har-rozki; ae din ka.
ifA§ siocount^ ros marrah kk hisil^b ; din din ka
; din din ka kbata.
hook, ross-nima; roz-namchab.
diOf ftod^ daUp U^d, ros ki roti; petija;
; khflrak ; khflrakl; roal ; kburdani ;
lUlir jN^MT, roianak akbbar ya parchah.
daily pay, rodnab ; yaumiyab ; wtfrifa ; kaf^f ;
dihari.
daily wages, roz k! mazdfirl ; dhi jangl ; rozadail.
daily wants, zurQriat-i-roz-marrab.
daily work or t isk, roz ka klm.
Daily, udT. din ba-din; aS din; anti-din : hftr
roz; roz ba-roz; roz; priti-din; Rimjlke
tisou din ; diyas divas ; roz roz ; ynutnau-fa
yauman ; nit. [ii&z o neraat se.
Daintily, adv. nazakat se; baiiki se; maze se;
Daintiness, n. nazakat ; latafat ; komaltaS.
Dainties, n. pi. khir kbaiid ke bhojan; halT&
pQri; lazfo chizen; tar mal; mobanbhog;
tasmai ; khas pat! ; nafis kbaue ; neitiat ; ne-
mateii ; cbak cbak launde.
Da*!nty, adj. 1. tootJisome, maze-dar; savad;
lazlz ; lazzat-dar; latif; ba-inazab ; zaSqe-dar ;
kbush-za^a.
Dainty bits
Make rich the ribs. Shak. Love'i labor lost, L I.
Khtr khdnd bandve tdhd.
2. delicate, iiazuk ; latif; batik ; komal ;
pakizah; nafis; su-daul; kbush-qatE; kbush
aslab; kbush ; tobfa; umdab. [waist. Tenny$on.
I would be the girdle aliout her dahity daioty
^dsh bantd aanatn kd maiA patkH,
PatU, dubli, lacKaHl ut kat kdf F. C.
3. fastidious, nSzuk-pasand ; takalluft.
Dainty, n. uazuk ya nafis cbiz; nemat ; maha-
prasid.
Dainty maketh dearth. Trov.
Takallufmeh hoi takltf tardtar.
Dairies, n. pi. (Slang) cbhatiyan ; dadh-dan.
Dairy, n [Lat. daeria, 0. £. day, Skr. dugdh,
H. dud^ milk] shir khaua; dadb nikaliie ka
kar-kbaaa ; dadh bilone kX jagab ; makkban
Tale ka kar-khan&.
Dairy-tarm, n. makkban aur patilr banane kf
jagah ; makkban aur panir ka kar-kbaua.
Dfldry-maid, n. [M. E. deye^ M. daiy^ a maid}
gualan ; ghosan ; gopi ; gajri ; dadb-vali.
Dais, n. cbabQtra; sbahnasbln. [phul.
Daisy, day's eye, n. (j^.) ek chhota suthr&
Daker, Dak'r, n. das ; dahaku ; dahal.
Dakoit, n. daku ; dai^ait ; qazzaq ; khalait.
a gang oj dakoits, dilkuon ki dliar.
Dakaiiy, n. dakaiti; dika-zaiil; qazzlql.
Dakoiiy about to be oi>mmitted. Ddkd pirne-vdUU
to commit dakoity, d^ka daina ya mai na.
Dale, n. [H. cfAd/ slope, declivity] k bud; ghltl;
nasheb zamln ; darah. [^oend. Thomson.
Where monntaiuB riae umbrage<>uit dales de-
Vitchepahdr kaih jahdh, utre hath iabzghftiydh,
bales'man, n. khad ya ghatl ka nihne val&.
Dalliance, n. rang-ras; rau^-raliyan ; rag o
suhag ; rilo chao ; bos o kiullr ; cbama-chati;
ikblas; ikhtilat; naz o uiyaz ; h&o-bbao;
nakbra ; nakbra-bazL
Dallop, n. jhar; guchcbha; guppba.
Dally, ▼. n. [loel. dvala, P. der, H. ^hU delar]
1. delay, der k. ; dhil k. ; dirang k ; atn-
laha ; yaqt talna ya'zaya k. ; dafa-ul-vaqtl k.
2. rport, klielDk ; kilo) k. ; khil&il l^-
Bha dalliit wilh tb« wind, and scomi the iud-
Shak. Richard, iu. 1. 3. |
Har/I It kktltt ^at, nOi'iA etir4(r lUmi ka.
8. ii»r foiidUnrj or wflnfonntM, r&i) chao k. ;
chQiiii olati k. ; bus □ kiitlr k.; chuchle k. ;
lAi iii}'iU k.
Sam, n. a female jarent. mi (otiau-pava); (Con-
tenp.for woman,) maljia ; iiiriman.
Dam, II. [M. H. G. lUk^ U. f/iam restrain] push-
ih ; bauil ; d&t ; rok ; meudti ; riik&o : p&l.
Dam, dam oat, v. a band v&piiahtahbiadhu&;
band, dit, jfi rok Inj-Sui ; rukai k.
I'll lur< tb( ciirreuc id tbii pl&ce ifanswd ap.
Henry, IV. pi. I. iii. 1.
iloii ehdhts huh H tahrt/i injagnh ruljdjrt.
Damage, n. 1. iniwy. hln ; nuqain; gti&t&i
bi'^&r; toH; Z&mr ; xljSn ; khisi^ra; sailma;
tat )ihut; bag; |i&e'tnAiI; kbalal; gneaud;
iieb, i. (pi. ioic) rejaarution, harja;
jiirui&\iah ; diiid ; t&vaii • mukiftt ; barj&ua ;
jabri-iniqsan.
lau.if damnot, bin k ; DHqsftn k. yS pahutkchS-
I1&; bigiriii ; zarar piihuuchaiji.
tuttain damagt, nuqs&n, khisira, y& tott
utUaiia y& aiLbuI ; khisSi i parui ; gbtt4
sahii&-, harja h.
Duntgs, V, n. b&u, nuqsftn, khiBSr&, toti, gbftU,
liyftii, ;3 zarar paliuncb&DS ; liarj dSiIita ;
bta&fii&; toriA pbk>r»li; aadma ^K oia^anat
pulium hiiiiS.
Damageable, ailj. q&bili-nuqs&n ;fi mazarrat.
rfa'iMi^Mtie <;(»((», h&ii-jog bastO. [niiiqarrar k.
aisHi dimaget, harjS, ta-'hkbli k ; kliis&ri
dania^ei/or defama'inn of character, hurmat
bab&i hirji iz&'iie hurtnat-i-urfi.
dam 'git for ptrioaal injury, lam&ii faald.
/laiiial damaiK», barjliia barie nam.
Damaik, adj. [U, darnak lustre] Ul; aurkh.
Laiaiuk chetk. Ouli-r«tluar.
Damaik rule. SurUi gulai.
Camai'c. n. [aflar the name of lie Hty Da-
vfitrvi.] iMmi'viix ; bOte-dir jl phOl-dilr
Bafed kaprij nmshnjjar, [knpj*.
d^ma»k lilk, u. mushajjar; bflte-dlr reshml
(fantoti (fe«^, n daTniuhq ki isj^t, faulad ;i^
■ kl.efl; faiillidi dami-hq.
Dams, n. baitS; biUI; begam i bnbQ; sahlba;
r.:illknl; raoi; khitQu; sihib i-khlnah.
Dami. V. a. 1. (Theol 1 narak-blsf k.; jahan-
nuiti ji dozakb mou bhejni.
i fo^id-m'i, huii batlSni; phitkftrna;
liiiat k.; inaUu k. ; mardad k.
Damnable, a'lj. 1. narak jug; dozakhi; dnzakh
ke l^vaq; l&na'i; niaiun; phitkii-a; phitkir
kiiiiii-t; lauat ka niiii.
2. o^'io'iJ, EiibQn ; zisht; karlU; makrOh ;
oafrat-au^ez ; gbinSont.
Damnation, n. 1. (Tfi'ol.) iiarak yS dozaVh
ineti bb^jnl. ^- foiidemnatioa, iKnat; phi(-
k&r; dhatkKr.
6 DAN
Damp, adj. [Dan. damy, H. bhsp, steam
moist,] slli; g)l&; nam ; inartQb; adJi-allkhE,
lo grow damp, B[in& ; nam ho janfi. [ael&b.
Damp, n. 1. moirlure, nil ; tari ; nam] ; nitUiat;
2. df.pteinon, itdftsi; dii glil; afaurda^L
I thohe damp, kue. khacte, yi. kh&n kl gbutu
I yS. bhaHak.
I fire damp, bharakiie-vill naml
Damp, V. a. 1. moi'«<cn, zai-a tnr jl gi1& k.;
I markoni; nam k.; alia k. ; i^l yi naml
I (leiifi; martab k. 2. d'preu, afsurdabk.;
dil-Hlr k. ; jf bnjhioa; aaril k. S. reitrtt'n,
rokiia; ebaiSdi; b.iithiiiS; past k. [eII; UH.
I Dampislmejs, Dampness, n. numi; nitllbat;
I Damsel, u. iarki; chhukri; kanniyft; kuirf;
I p^ithivii; paUkbi; doi^bl^a; ni-kaikhudt;
nau ja^Eii auiat ; bakrah.
I Damson, d. &la bukhftra; ijjfts.
Dance, n.Li&ch^miijra; uirt. [tAiimaJt minciDg.]
Dance, v. n. [Uotb. lUnian, H t'.irak shake,
1. itSuliiii; raqs k. ; nirt k. ; gat bbaruL
Bhadiiwt JD the giaMj wain danet. Bm^
Si/ faux mfli la^jJuilU bai. [kiUk
9. naptr, ncbbalua; kuduS; pUAdnl;
He duncf veil to whom EortunB pipM, PcBt.
ifai i>«e!i union kd tachiU, ha.i hakM jtaM
ka aththha.
I'll mike (him) danet without ■ p{p». ProT.
Deklio kaM nick natiiti kV>t
a eomptny of danring teomen, tiefah; mujni;
miijiikariie-vllljrSn. [rSa-dl.lri; bhagati>l.
a d'inciiig bog, iiacliamS; iiatvi; kaithak;
a dindng dtrvith, hil q&J-v&ie; sfll'I. [raiHJt
a dancing gtit, tavivar; lianL-hanI; uaticUi
danning taatlfr, adib; ustid jT; mlr jl; lan-
dijun ko ifillni deiie^nali j% n&ch sikhlne-
-ins.. [nachati&; hairSa k ; tang k
make one dance, uach nathftui; unaliyun [>«
to dance ih a rope Of to dance on nothing, nul
ee lataknl ; phiLAai dlyS jins.
uaget of dancing women, mujranl.
DauoB, V. a. iiBchviliil; nachinS.
Tbf gmndBirs laved thn «*I1,
UftUJ a time he danctil Ihee on liie kDe&
Shale TitvtA»dpa»iemt,v.X
Teri dAda (iir& Id Uikut chaktt,
Bitk6 pioh ptjKejkli ttK-it liijhe. T. C
to dance atundnnee, kbidTnat-gtiEiil ae kbiiah-
nQilI b&sil k ; pichbe laga ruhni; bardam
b&'.ir mbai.
Dancer, n. nnchnniyS; nachvalyii; nichm-
valil; uachne-vali; raqqlLs; raqqasah.
Dandelion, u. ek pliQl jia ke pi-r ke pattt
dniitileV'tl haiu. [lehSiraas.
Dander, a. 1 . See Daiidriff. 2. (.S^an^) gusei;
Ute te'iS S ga^g. Woh rii/l gayA.
Dandle, v. a. [U. Idndeln lanuge, H. dSvM fU
vao'lering about, frnm Skr. d/tdaan runmae,
roumin?, H. dot rnok] I. hil&na; iichhilnl;
kitdfcnii; ihulani; ghutimn yA hath par uaehi-
na. 3. amuie tailh trifles, bahlaui i tilui;
pbiilS^re d. ; phusliiiS.
J
DAN
167
DAR
Biadrii; Dandnifl; n. [W. marwdoUf from
wuirWf U. mard dead, Bret tan scurf, H.
Mim skin] sir lu khnsbki ; phy&s.
Suidyy n. b&nk&; rangili; navelH; albela.
Itagvr, n. [H. Jokhok risk, jhakkar storm,
blMt] dfar; khatra; jokhon; irasvasa; khad-
Aik; Efidesha.
Dangerg are oreroome by dangen. Ptot.
XKaire ko khatrtth hhagdUl Aa».
Ikmg€rt past, Qod ia lorgotteai. ProT.
Ihtkk %ar^ Bdm hUrlL Prov.
Ml iamger^ khatre men.
tofui in dttnger^ jokbon j& kbatre mefk d&lnfl.
SMifBXOllS, adj. lifwo/e, jokbo]^-k&; khatar-
2iik; pur-khatar; andesbazi&k; soham-
Dik ; baul-nSk ; mukhavvaf. [kboi^ kl b&t.
m iamyenxit afair^ jokbon k& k&m ; j&n joi&-
m danfferouM cAora^ t0r,pakk& bad-ma&sb; cbba^-
koH; baf^ mujrim ; sbobdl ; sanglo mujrim.
m damger^us road^ kbatar-Dik r&stab; r&b-i-
pnr-khatar; buril riUtab. [b(z; badm&sb.
4mm§erou9 person, kapti; fas&di; farebl; dag&-
BaBfmndy, adv. jokbo& j& kbatre se;
kbaof-iiftkl se»
itmgerously ill^ nib&jat bim&r; qftnb<ul-marg;
tedghiloJL
Daagle, v. ii« 1. latakng ; latk& rabD& ; jbOmni ;
jhQiii%; pi^g yft jbote leu&.
Codnia ba4 but one bed ; so abort to boot,
That bia sbort wife's abort lega huDg
dtrnglinf^ out. Drydon. JuvenaTi Satiret.
CkkM fi ekirpdl thi Sudrat ktpdtek,
Laaih the u»H Mctl $ijor4i U pair Uk. F. C.
He'd rather on a gibbet damgU [hra$.
Than mis* his dear delight, to- wrangle. Budi"
Poland kai ddrpe u$ ko latakn^
Magar dUofe im karfiz wok aiakn^ F. C.
3. dangle aboiU or t^fter, hang en, plobbe
hgft rabD&; dum ke s&tb lagi pbirnft;
puiehbili bani pbirni ; sfte Id tarab s&tb
rahnL
Daagle, t. a. jbul&n& ; ktk&nft ; bilini.
To dtmgjk the feet. Pair hUdnn,
Sn^ATy n. picbh-lagu; pauobb&l&; dum-b≪
diiin-gaz& ; aurton ke picbbe phime-Y&l&.
JkmgUn at toilets. £urke. Hutn-ddn ke panchhdU,
Dnkf a^j. [H. 4^ drown] sill; tar; glli
He her the maiden sleeping found
On the dank and dirty g^und. Shak, Mid-
night 9 Dreamt ii. 8.
Ue ne dekkd ki gm-i $oH hoi,
OlU klehar H maUi dkartl pe, F. C.
S^ptr. D. [0. H. G. tapkar, H. dUbhar beavy)
ebost; gatbibui; cb&klk; sutbilL; acbcbbi.
Bqnpla, »dj.'[Icel. der^Hl, H. dfiahbd spot. E.
^j»^H.{?a6 drown] ablaq; kabit; cbit-kabra;
dn-ni*gft; pacb-rang&; cbap; gul-^r.
dh|i|i/i hnp, dappU-greg, sanjib ; guld&r ; ablaq.
tifft^ T. a. chitkabri k.; dbabbe d&ln&;
giiA gtt 7& rai^gftrang \l
The gentle day
Jhfpki the droway eaat with spota of gray.
8kak Much ado. ▼. 8.
MadUr dma dUdUt* dkemll nifutga-rndtal
Dappled, part. adj. du-ran^ ; pacb-radgft ; kal
rango^ se muDaqqasb ; kabr& ; cbit-kabr& ;
titar badll
The lark begins hia flight,
From his watch 'tower in the skies
Till the dappled &vnq doth rise. Mittan,
ChandlU karM kaigd pavwHz dthySSt te.
Jab tak ki sukah »Adig de jalvah dtmdn $e, F. C.
Barbies, {Slang,) batkari; sarkarl gabn&.
Dare, v. n. [Skr. dhriah dare, H. dhdras cour-
age.] 1. be-bSkf k. ; dilerl k. ; jurat k.;
db&nis bandbn& ; bimmat k. ; mard&n^ k.
I dare do all tliat may become a man,
Who darea do more is none. SheJt. Macbeth, i. 7.
Mairi kartd hAh intdn ko zebd hai jo,
Kure it ee zyddah na in$dn woh. F. C.
3. defyf bimmat y a dilerl &zm&n& j& pa-
rakbna, jaise kabnS. turn kyft kar sakte bo ;
lalkarna; kbam tbokn^;. &nkben dikbina.
Time, I dare tbee to discover
Such a youth and such a lover. Dryden,
Bald dMmdn aitd koi mujhe,
Jo dekiq javdh hovejaiid ki ye. F. C.
Dare-devil, n. be-dbarak; be-mab&bS; nidar;
sbaitSn. rsbujE; bimn*«t-dSr; dil-chal&.
Daring, adj. sttr; sUr bir; diler; mardina;
Daring, n. bu*t&; be-b&kl; dileri; mard&ugl;
jurat; bimmat.
Dark, adj. [Da. dunkel, H. dhundhld, dJiud^
smoke, Per. tdrik, S. iamir,] 1. 710^ lighl, aj^.
dher&; dhufidli; audbklr; tirab; t&rik.
Pitch dark, Andherd ykup.
2. no</atr, k&l&; siy&b; siySbl-m&jaL
3. {Met,) gloomy ud&s;. gam-gin; dukfal;
ttj&r; tirab; t&rik.
Without one's love the world seema daark.
Bin ydr tamdnah hai nipaJt Mrf£.
4. hidden, mgetfrtous, gfl^h ; gupt ; cbbup&-
bu&; poshldah; makhfl; inubham; muglaq.
Keep it dark, Kiel »e nuU kaho /
What may seem dark at the firat will after-
warda aecm more plain. Booker.
Pahlepahi jo mubham mdlUm hotd kai piehAe
woh tdf dikhdl detd hai.
5. destitute of knowledge, j&hil; l&.ilm.
The dark ages. Jahdlat kd zamdnah,
6. evil, biir& ; n&-pak.
Dark deeds. Bwe kdm ; pdp.
Dark designs. Bare irdde; irdda-i-fUid,
m dark night, shab^i-daijftr ; andberl r&t ; nis
andbiy?rl; shab-i-t&i Ik. [Krisbn pakb.
the dark \aJlf of a month, bad! ; audberiL p&kb ;
Dark, Darlmeas, n. 1. absence of light, andbe-
r&; timar; andbij&iil; tamk&r; t&rSkI ; tang! ;
sulmat.
Don't go in the dark t iihdhitre meh mai jdat
Hen loved darkneee rather than light because
their deeds were evil John, iii. 19.
Intdn ne andMre ko rauehni $e eyddak peaand
kiyd kyoi ke wok sydk-kdr the,
2. ignorance, jabilat ; andb&-pan ; l&-ilml.
Darken, y. a. 1. make dark or hlcKk, andber&
k. ; t&riki k.
They [locusts] covered the faee of tiie whole
earth so that the land was darkened. Bx. z. 15.
WohUiddydnX dunyd ke parde pe itne ckhf
gafh ki idridXarti pe afuikerd ho gayd.
DAK
16B
Let tb^ir efu be darbttttd tlut thej ma; noC
Be«. Rim. li. 10. fp.iI Hikim pt poniaA
dBl do hi uaK dtkh na laicA. '
Z. eait a gloom upon, udl^uhh&ai; gam
piud& k ; gam meii dSltii.
4. obicurf, mugUq k. ; mubham k.
Who is thi> tli-t darkeneth. oounne! by word«
without knawlfdge I /o&. Kniii, i.
Yih t-iaa hai ja ii-igaijhi bapit apul Mloii n
(fll'ii ie mnblum kart dtU hai I
Saiken, t. n. uidberi b. yi ho j^ui; &&dherl
chliini; siijhU nadeiifi; dhiiDiilaiii; t&rikh.
Sarkiome, nd.. aadbet&-s&; dbiiiidU.
rarky, Darkia, n. E&uvli ; sij&m ; salonft ; malih.
Darling, n. [H. /dJii from lad diUSr fondliii(i]
Udii; lai; iukhoS kl t&r&; ifikhoA Id
gutli; kalcje klkor; lakht-i-jigar.
And can do nauglit but viu\ lisri^arliii^'ilaH.
Sftnt. [aurtna Xa XLltc! ^ai »
Apat batieht U marru Ti€ litfl rout pTtnc it
Duliig, arJJ, lidll; dul&il; pijki-Jl; rb^Uitij
maiibSb; ezU; ohaahtn-obirig ; dil-arHm.
Darn, v. a. [H. rfjrar, P. <iaK split, break]
rafil k. ; bhiir A.\ marammat k.
Til darn ■l™kiHgi. Mnu rnfi lama.
Darn, n. [H. rfoi-dl thread] rafii; marammat.
Darner, n. rara giir.
Bainet, n. [0. F. ifarne stupefied, H. dhatilr&
nAruotio plaut] rgi-grau, A gbla jo aij ke
BAtb boll hai.
Daraing, u. rafa-gart.
Dart, II. dIma; nszl; barcbhl; gel; ballam.
Dart, V, a. [H. <ial throw] phefikul; clialilai;
4»l>i&l cliii:i:Uni; uilni&j cbbo^iiL [Drgdia.
Th' int:iien darl tbeir jtveliiu, trom iSu.
Saaila-imT pkihU Auin apm n«( dir w.
The nun darU big beami on the BBrth,
^tSh lanin p( ajmf Ii'riitii lUtM Aa>.
Ur what ill eye> nuLligunnt glinse* dart. Papt.
Kiiii'M h-a ck-ahmi-tiad ja bai ttatar hai diln.
Dart, V. n. 1. chhitaku&; pa^&; chalut;
jLapntn^.
Ti.. d*»r dai-tcd from tbo Uiiokrt.
Jkfri nek le hiran jhaplS.
2.(nj'iy>tis''i?),la|'apu&;kaundn&;lapakni.
Daib, V. a, 1. lAroia with vioUnee or hatle,
taliift'ia; patukui; de mirni.
To d-iik a^riat the groiiiid.
Z •""It pt lit fnlra^ \ dharll pt patai dfii.
2. put Id t'irwt:, confound, hij^til ; sharmi'
jA; paibeniBD k.; gira d. ; dab&iia; ;:baUii&,
Ills hopea Wire d^hed. Uiii amaaidtk nil jiaiii.
8. {Dnih out) rraie hi/ a stroke, kat dftlua ;
qilaril k. ; tarishlii,
doth to placet, tak^e tiikfS kar dilnft; pish
pish k^r duQi ; reza teiA, kar deuL
Daiil, V. u. chhalnhnil; tikrAnSL.
Ths w.ives duth agumt the rock*.
M^n-th p>»Kir 1< UJlrSn k^ih.
to daefi ihrn'i-jh thick and thin, aAdb&dbnnd
miiuh uUiiechalejS.n&i kiiil khai na dekb-
n&i be-tahMh& Qnche niche bbSge chnle
jjiii. [jiiiS.
to doth tkrouffk wattr, hel& mimi; pini men
DAD"
Dasli,n. [H.cA«<] 1. eoUiiion, tbea; tak
tbokar; dhnkkL.
S. tudden nuift. dhirl; bilU; daa(.
A bold dcuA at tba enemy.
^uiintau pt tk MStI dhavi,
3. admixture, infusion, mel; m
puth; amexiab; mDi'at; milauol; oU
Bad with ■ ilat\ of purple.
Sarkh jit mti udAttU lei jkalat.
4. capacity or randiasat for {iwoi,
muii!tment», dileri ; tesl ; turat phi
phurti; jiirat; clialftkl.
He hu grsat ditK. Ut mh inrt pHurlt i
5. a vain ahow, dikbiva ; dikU
namfld. fi. a mark or line, kbat i-fasl {-
ta cvt n dtth, namOd k. ; tip Up dikh
apue ko banSiilL; dikhSua.
Daih-baard, n. p&a din.
Dasbing, adj. naraQdJ;&; bha^klll; dik
Bhikob-biii; Bhekbi-b^. [inard ; g
Dastard, n. biu-dil; darpok; gidi; bit,
Daitari, Baitardf, adj.' [H. Au a alaTv,
trai fonr, H. (cdA maroy] ni-niird ; bu
darpok; darphnkni; giJi; Us; gandl;
Data, n. pi. darjirt kl-bai b&t; m'arf
niuanllamt; mnq.idd&mlt ;& uraQAt
tQmab; milamit.
Date, n. {of a arUing) mitr; tith; tlrikh;
Oiunael ia aerer out of doit.
BaiAh har vaqt M nekckkl, [B
And baiidi without a dult the; M; ar*
JTa^lt A lin ki bagair lirikk kt laaaoHV
jii! kni.
3. duration, muddat ; k^l ; vaqt ; lami
araab; qa;&m; baqa; tbair&o.
ab U afltr diU, miU paii hundi ; ran
huiidl; tniySjI hundi ; tniU^^i^'hll^d^
aeeordintf to datt, miti r&r; tirlkh-vLr.
daU to run, kasb^bi mitI; ml^iti b&ql.
doe dale, pakki mitl.
onl of dale, pur&ul; matiisk; be-cfa&t.
vp to dale, i} tak; ai ke din tak; ab
hanoji; tirdam-i-iahi Ir. [kh
Dat3, II. (Bat.) t\e fruit, obhil&ra; kl
Data, V. a. [Skr. dd. H. do give] lirll
miti cbarb&(i&; Urikh likhu& j& (
miti dagi)&.
Data, Date from, y. n. &«$riA /rom, kial li
larikb aa shiira h. y4 parirambh h. ; (
yiliigiii; bumy&d parnL
Dated, p ad,, mav.irrikba; marqQmah.
Dative, ii- [Lat. do. Skr. rfJ. ?6r. deh. H.
givB] (Gram.) m.ifQl-beb; sampradin-i
hilat-i-iiasabi ya raafUliyat; cbaturth:
Datum, D. m&iam ji jaiii-bui bU ; fan.
Daub, T. a. [il. 4'A dip, ittaWd sUin.]
I. tntar lagiaa; thapiiiL; ckbopiib
D&; lesni; b&tiu&; bhartia ; lathcfni.
Hia body WM douied all oier with
ViU tanOm ioddit pill nollt nfii M>i<.i
Daai your hutU vith hauey, and ;
have plant; of Sie*. Prov.
Jahdn guf Kagd pakdh nakk^ifdi Uiil
DAU
169
DAY
2. pauU tMnelf, dob d. ; th&pnft ; th&p&
d6n& ; motH rang U)arn& ; l!pn&.
Dftub, n. 1. a smear, dhabb&; MM; &ll!&dgi.
2. (Faint) aiiM ki musavvari ; dob ; got&.
Oanchter, n. [4. S. doktor; H. dfht, Pen dukhtar;
sir, dehitri, from duh milk] dukhtar ; betl ;
bitiy&; putr!; la^kl; sutA; sibiya; laundijft;
kuri; bachchi; dhi; jm; biut. [wares, Prov.
DaugkUrt and dead fish are no keeping
Betydn our mat*! machiikifdh rakhne H chU
iiak€h haiik.
adopted daughUr, d}iei,rB.m ki puttrl, yi beti;
god llhai larkX; le-pSlak puttrt; dukh-
tar-i-khHstah.
itKi^ghier-tnluw, babQ ; badhtL
tltp daughter, sautell betl; dukhtar-i-rab^b.
unmarriied daughter, kannyH ; ku&ri ; doshiza ;
Qi-kad-khud&.
Ilaiint, y. a. [0. Fr. danter, H. ddMnd] dham-
k&ai; 4&r&a&; dabshat dil&a&; be^il k. ;
jl cbhu^niL
Dumtleas, adj. ni-dar; be-Kibarak; be-b&k;
ba-hirfts; be-khauf; be-j&o; jivat. [Dryden,
J^aunUtu he rose and to the fight returned.
I itthd ^'dkarctk, jahg ko woK gay(k.
muuitleislj, adir. ni-dar; ni-dar ho-kar; be-
bikiQa; be-khauf.
BftTy, n. [Skr. dalv, God] KhadIL ; Mau1& ; D&t&.
So help me Airy. Inthd Alldh tcOld ; KavXS. hdi,
Bmj Jone's, n. (Saiiors) sbaiUn ; ablTs ; bad.
tevyJone's locktr, n. (Sailors) samandar;
maat.
Gone to Dwg Jon^t locker.
Chal ham\ tkaryd-burd hue; gumr gaU
Dnt, s. [H. (2W a crow] ek qism k& kavyH.
Dsioi lore one another*8 prattleu Pro¥.
ffai kawe ko kawe ki boll pasand,
{Kkagjdne Hag hi hi bhdikd. ProT.
Crews understand the language of crows.)
Tawsdle, ▼. n. ganvau& ; vaqt ganv&n& ; tazyaiS
anqit k. ; k&l bit&n& ; der lag&n&.
To dawdle away a whole morning;
Sdrd din gakwdhd.
Oawdte, Dawdler, n. austyS; k&l ba<£t kame-
«ai&; waqt zay& kame-nalli.
Bawk, n. d&k.
tam, ▼. n. [A. S. dagian, Skr. divas, H. din]
U grow Ught, pan phatnS; tark& h. ;
Uior h.; din Bi)utlu&; subaii. h«; plli
phato&.
'The m^rmng dewns, Pau phati hcii.
2. i^'it, ^urQ h. ; irambh b. ; m&zb.;
iu]pdn&; dikbai d.
Saviiy o. 1. hreak of day, tafk&; bhor; fajar;
nftr ka tarka;. subah; subdi-dam; arun;
sabar; b&mdid; pagah; gajar dam; 6paid&-
dina;' bballSL 2, beginning, pabel; ahura;
Id; &rambb; &g&z; ibtid&.
lift o&[A. S. dasg, Lat dies, H. dims, from
SkK dfu to sbino.] 1. pervsdf from sunrisoto
din; ros; nah&r ; aubeh ae sh&m tak.
Tkftfifld thai! iMvamckiy Iran Bight Shak.
2WMk mgkt, ▼. 1.
MmdUmsk fsitt f^JmrUkuiOgmfiib).
The better the day, the better the deed. Ph>T.
Achehhd din, oehMd kdm. Pro?. [Pruy.
Every day has its night, every weal its woe.
Sar ek din ke tdth rdt, har ek khudil ke $dth
rat^.
Night's candles are burnt out, and jocund day
Stauds tiptoe ou the misty mountain tops.
Shak. Romeo and Juliet, iii. 5. 7.
QandUeh ehab iti huih-gaik, avar kkiUchUatl ah
fajar,
Chotl pe dhwndU leh h paf^ah he bal hat
jcUvak gar. T. C.
3. twenty four hours, rit din; Sthon
pabar; sbaboros; sbab&nfi roz; tara&m
din; divas; yaum.
Fish and visitors smell in three day$. Prov.
Machhli aur pdhond^ litre din an-lhdond.
{tk din pahond, dUtre din an-khdond. One
day a guest, the next a pest.)
3. a specified period, zam&aa; daur;
▼aqt; umr.
He was useful in his day.
Utne apne tamdne meh aehehhe kdm k9ye.
4. ifictory, jae ; jit ; fatab ; zafar ; firo^
Courage, soldiere ! the daji is ours !
Sipdhiyoh, himmat karo! hamdt^fatak hoi f
day and night, rat din ; nis-din; shab o roz;
lail nabar.
day before yeiterday, parsoA (jo guzar gal).
day by day, bar roz ; din ba-din ; 26 din.
day labour, mazduri; rozltia; dib&rl; dihSngf.
day of judgment, roz-i-jazl; qay&mat; mabshar.
day of the month, mitf; t&rikb; titb.
day of the week, vS,r ; bilr.
days of grace, riv&yati din.
days work, din bhar ka kilm.
advancing day, cba^hta din.
a day of the lunar fortnight, titb ; kban.
astronomical day, najtUni din.
blind by day^ dinaundab ; diy&fidab.
by dayy din men.
civit day, iHt din ; sbab&na roz ; bis&bl din.
destining day, dhalta din ; urti bel.
every day, bar roz ; nit din.
every other day, dOsre din; ekdin blubkar-ke;
dfisre roz. [roz-iid ; Id.
festival day, teobar ; parab ; kbusbi ka din ;
from day to day, din din; ^m ba-din; ^oz
ba-roz ; pirt! din ; yauman-fa-yanman.
tfi open day, din dab&fe; din dbaule; din
do-pabar ; din ke chandne men ; kbule Ukule.
last day of the mimih, ginti; maakater.
length of day, dinm&n.
market day, paith ka din; YOaSkt k& roar.
9ne day, one cf these days, ek din.
Well, niece, I hope one day to see yon Itled
with a husband. ShiA. Much ado. ii. 1.
Bhat\jt, ekdinwohm hogd H main- tt^h ko
bar aahit dekhUhfj^.
on^s days being numbered^ din pfLre ho jiA&;
gor kin&re lagna.
the day being far advanced^ bahut din &y& ya
cba^hft ; din bahut charb gay& tha.
to-day, adv. Ij ; imroz.
To-day me to-morrow thea. Brov. Jj ncofil, hd <fi.
lHj men, kalteif$;dMo,tog§ik herd pkeH, Prov.)
DAY
Dfty trdA. Say-tpring, a. {See Dawn. 1.).
Day-dream, II. kiivil«iid1; khny&U pul&a.
Day-Iabotar, II. luiuJQri roiliii-d&r^ kameiii
nafnr. [bli>irk&.
Day-atar. n. 1. noining itar, Bubfth ki t&i'&;
9'> alnkii Clie daj/ttai In th> oeatii-beil. JUtfMn.
Din U Urt ;(llU.i ;laj I'l tank ai 6ahr miit.
5. thf lun. sflin'i ; dinkar; ftfUb; ehnma;
khiirKlLld. [men.
Cay-tlma, aOv. din kn vaqt; din ko; oliitndne
Day-work, n. din kl maedarl; din kS "kirn.
lass, V. n. I (tonf«, olmudbi k.; ohak&
«haiihdh k.; cbundhiykni. [Sptmir.
Whllo fiuhlng bmtat »o dnie hi* locble *jtt.
Ohaviain iirntn utkl Uiitor i/iiAiii ku rliui>H-
lul tarn luufi. U-^Stl k.
3. eoi\fu*e, bturifdfT, gbabr&nft ; kliabl k. ;
DusIb, t a. I. ovfrfoiBtr with light, uhiiki
chaiiiidb k. ; (stiundliiyftnlt.
2. lurprUt viih brittianes/, ohatnak
dikhlilDl : bliarak banftni.
Ah, fritnd ; to datiU W. tie vitti il«!gn,
To rwia Ui* thougtit, or tuiiub Ui> li»rt Im
thine, Popt.
I^Sti lurK woA haH. ai dou. AaM '.o ih6ii.
Paidt magar t<t karyo jaiU, ikn^Al aHI V. C.
Daillfl. V. n. 1. bs omijaowred la light, tir-
niiiiuk; chuAiibiyinlii chnkft cbftiiA<lh b.
I dftr* not triut tb«a «y«. [Drgden.
Tbey dauos io tniaU tad rfatifi with aurpriie.
U dl.klkoh kS hai-gii naMA (tfi<lr,
Taajjuh mth dtmuikl. aiidiitTt hmA ehSr. i'. C.
Dauling, adj cliAmnktS-liufc; tibku ; rakhsbiA.
De, [ H. dii llirow,]vI-; bl; du-.
De, h'anj. dd; H. id] ki
Dead, adj. [H. dliar& laid, biti passed.]
1. depiivtd of life, mul; murdirj murdah;
marilbu&; faut; mtitnvnfn.
BritiK bim dtad or Jiving. ShiJc.
(/•ko nurd yd jIlS U do ' [Pror.
Will) give* awiy bia good* htlore b* ii duiiJ,
Take > beetle aiid knuok hicn ou tbe bud.
Jo mariK it paKlr ll dt dpnH nd^
Tb h Mogrd Jar do tir niki lit. F. C.
i. deHilule of lift, be-jin; berOh; be*
dain ; niB-jI; nir-jlo; murdab-sft.
Diad matter. Slr-jia bailtt.
Z. rt»«mhUitg deaih, marynl ; murdah-s&;
murde kf minind ; mirtO samln.
Dead night. NlkkandadhV >«l.
Dead «l*Bp, XhiuAb i giifial.
4. wilhaiU motioit. bo-barakat ; atal ; achat ;
be-hii o barakat; gair-mutabarrik ; murdi;
■itbal.
Dtad weight. Mardd-id &«jA : atal bojh.
AdtadBt\ai. CKnp chep; «os»d(d ; aurdaal. ,
fi. unproductive, ak&ratb ; hirth& ; nir-
libh; nirartb; be-Ur; bcftSJi; bo-sOd ;
paffihua; DikamttiA,
Dtad ilock. Aharatli plUiji.
6. dutl, inaLid&i BUHt; iid&s; afaurda.
Dtad cnlur. Pklki yd Miiid raiig.
Dtad fire. Ifari ig.
7. monaloiuna, baiibar; yaksln; haiurlr;
Mplt.
A dtad hie). Spat maiddn.
8. sure, bochak; be-khnU; k^I- q&til,
A droit cexttioly. ficcAiii RilAria/.fnitAdut,
A dead 4but. X'drl ffalt ; mdrnc tili yi qttH
9. wantinij in rtUifioiu tplrit, be-joah; be-
jin; sard; miiS; murdah.
la. ploony, twa; sunolii.
a dttd Mff, lri[h; llsh; murdah
a dead litat, (Saeinj) ghuf-duur jia taeit kit!
ki bftt- jtc na bo.
a dead language, l>e-riT&j, gnir-inutuvvi^a ;t
matrOk lablii; pr^chln boll.
a dead Utter, nianiitlkb, be kir yi birth& (ql
nQu, figgyi, vogaira); Uqvlm-i-p&rfiiah.
The law ban beanae a dead UUer.
J$ qanSiii par ai Idmll ncJiia hati; ye qSnttt
maiiinU lio gayf,
a dsftd weight, Uah-sj bhirl; l)bari bojh. [men.
dtad a head, thlk aidh^ y% siiniii: ; n&k kt Hidb
dead and alivt, sust; mii&; lakkaf ke miisGq;
lindab lia-shakl-i-murdab. [guzosbt
dead and gviie, gayll ^uirl ; gayK bltft ; raft o
d»iid a* a door nail, dtad tu mntton, dead at
adooi- poll, niiirdii mui tnurdil; djoi
nifLtl; mu& lakkar n&.
t/«a({-£ea(, dam ho cbtik&; tbak t»y&; b&rgayl.
dead druni, bad-mast; laribKi;; oti&r; M-
hosh; garqlb; madkoah.
dead letter office, l&virsi chitthiyon k& daftar;
dik-<jbar k& voh siga jahiu M be-pate kl
obitthi vlpis hoti hai.
dead ioek, 1. be-kam&nl k& tfiU.
2. (Afet.) atkao; ruk ; rok&.
dead nien'i ihoet, dndft ke bail ; nilif s.
To wait (ur a pair of dend mcn'i thoa.
DUdi moringe jah bait balfhue. Pro*, (divida).
(When tbe grand father' diM hi* oi we'll
dead tleep, pakki nltid; murdo ki si iiifid;
kumbh-kanil iiind.
dead tree, mari-hui per yfc darakbt ; tbunt.
deaduater,j>i.nt k[ labr Jo ciialte jahU kfl
plcbhii tnkrati bai.
tlu! dead of niglu, (tdbl rit.
lo eomt io a dead flop, atak j&n&; ruk jlni;
bntid bo jftLi& ; roka lag jftiu.
Dead, adv. vAoUy, bilkiil ; sartLsar; sampltna;
nipat; nihayat; ai-had.
Dead, D. 1. (of night) &db! rSt; suns&a riC.
2. (/iMeiMoo'irrfMi, mare log; gayeguire.
Deaden, V. a. 1. impair, gbatluft; kum k,;
dblml k. ; kam-ior k. ; Bun k.
To iJiurffA tho force of a ball.
Oe«d kl fMl gkataa».
2. inake dull, inandi k ; sust k. ; kuud k. ;
m&rni ; be-ab o tib k.
Dead-heart, a. mardahdil : arsfirdabkbltir.
Deadly, adj. 1. fatal, marfl; milrak; qltil;
k&ri; hamhal; bal&kQ^ mohlik.
2. implarable, kafft; aakht; j&ni.
Ha bore him a deadly hatred.
Woh tuki Jiitl daiKman lAd.
DEA 1
Saad^-nightabftde, n. lahrilL pkudL
])ead-iiuroli> n. gam-gia rtg jo mtirde kl
utlil ke 8ith bi^U j&te haiia; mktami jJL
■Upe k& bftji.
IlMditAu, n. Bustl; afsurdagi; be-Uri; urd-
mehrl; dil-bardishtaj^.
AwfiuM of % limb. Jm fa) roA jIUd.
Deadntu of an •;«. ZoZ-t-budrat.
Dtadatu of tha affscbiotu.
4/fKr<'aA.<ltli; tard-mArW iaki nfaid kajanA.
DMtd-«»t,i]. 1. (/njxininj()ju)fmeumill-bhagmt.
3. ahikirf kittte k& tSk men baitbD&.
3. {Slang) hamlK; bills.
D«td-iraU, n. Toh divir jia mefi khifld aur
mokfae nft bon; bin &lon ki div&r. [bftvL
Ditd-wlBd, n. (yaMl.) mukbklif ;& nK-mtJlfiq
Dea( ftdj. [H. tia/ s maaical ioatrument,]
I. itaiUing the tente of hearing, bahi i ; kar.
IkiKfman ara quiok-ejad lod dutmilfut.Pro*.
Bakrt nigM-MittitrUtl*ban Itoit luUh, [FroT.
Who are lo dti^ a* thoaa that sill aot hear.
Ut n bark-kar bakri kaunje mnt noAlA.
8. Hntmlling lo hear, be-khabar; magrl;
maohlfc; be-pairi; be-fikr; gifil.
Da^f to naaoD. Aqt H ih nakln tiuM.
lo (urn a deaf ear to, b&t na Bunnft ; iltifkt na
karnk; tavajjoh na karnft; suol aa-aoiil k.
Stafan, v. a. bahtH karnft.
Dtaf-mate, a. gOngk babr&. [gosh.
DmSusj, n. babri-pan; aiql-i-Amea; gariiul-i-
DMl,Dwloat, T. a. [U. ^al throw, dtai to
gJTB, A. 3. dal a portion, H. ^atij/d a buket.]
dutid; bUtcft ; bb&g k. ; taqrim k. ; qiamai
L ; hiaa£ k.'; denL
Dtal thj brMd to the bungir. JtOHok. 1. viii.T.
Skaioii koraflbiilo/
OmI, t. n. 1. moia dittiilmtioM, tdLAtot; biaA
k. ; taqdm k. ; bhig k.
To dtal the oardi. T^A hHitni.
S. tiajie, bevhir, beop&r, leu den, ji \Mx
otArk.
The* bu7 and aell, thay dtal and ttafflo. Sontk.
Weh Im dot aiu- tana} itoptr barte AaM.
3. lo AoK trantaelioru toilh, muimll k. ;
bartko k.; wroUr rakhnk; len den k.;
baratnL
To be hardly dtaU with. Sakka tahna.
4. bthave well or ill, chains ; baratiA;
nlfik k. ; bhalK jS buri L ; pash SnS. j
To deal fairly. Initffa niySo hirni. \
It dial aceording to laic, ha«b-i-z&btah amal k. ; I
tuub-i-Barisbti taJTls k. ; mutibiq qiuOn ke
peahiid.
lodeal hg, achchbl yl burl tarah pesh SnS.
to lUai in, maahgQl b. ; kir o tAr k. ; ur o kir
nkhni;b«ob&Tk.
bdtatwith, anlOk k. ; bartio k. : tad&ruk k.;
beoblrk.
SmI, n. l.quoHtitjf, miqd&r; mitrS. [taqslm.
3. dittriiiUioH, {of tardi) lAi^t; bhIg;
3. pme board, ob^ ;& aanobar k& takhtah.
a ynol Asl, bahnt >L ; bahut koohb.
DmIbt, a. 1. betqArt; banaj karne-rtli; dok&n-
d&r.
A diattr in hwdwara, ZoiUJb AiMh iedk»e^lS.
2. (o/c(inf«)tIsbbintna-?it&;qIsim-i-tiah.
3. {In eomp.) faroah; farusbiuda; gar;
gkr; wSiL
a double doakr, du-bheajB; riy&-kir; afl-tn&r.
DMliiig,n. I. biuwaeu, kirobir;lea den; mu-
&mlS; Iev& devi; dtd o aitad. 2. trade,
■audSgrf; tijimt; hanej; beub&r; kharid a
fitrokht; beo[Ar; bauha^rat; bai o abari.
3. Irtatmmt, snlOk. [k&rL
doiiUe t/ea/tfl^, du-bbeayS-pan; makklii; rijS-
fair deaiing, sacboba mu3LU]l&.
flaiH dealing, khari miiimlk; OS muftmlS;
■auhoLS beob&r ; Im&a k&aaudS; be-riy&I;
a&d>!l ; s&ds-miziji. [bad-di^nati ; be-ImSuL
iiMfair dealing, kbo^ mu&mll; bad-mnSmlagl;
rur, adj. [A.. S. deore, H. dular Iddld.]
1. kigh-pneed, nm^b^; ka|I; berbi;fl;
bofh-molK; tes; garSn; oba^-bi-bui.
Be that aoiild know what would be tliw.
Need be ■ mercbvnt but one jear. ProT.
JojSni kai kngi farM totm tn^l,
Wei MoadSjar koM fa^al ek til. F. C.
Till obeapnat of ui ii ten groMa tea diair.Skai.
fail h> bk\ kam auAiigt kaik.
i. marked by teareily, kamjSb; nidir;
kII-1^.
Adcorjear. Kllttd lami'iHrdtainiat,
3.belev»d, azit; pif&i«; l&dlK; duUt«;
■^an;JSm; mubib.
dear a$ th« afple of the eye, Ukh kl putU jt
t&rft; qurrat-ul-ain.
dear me, th 1 a&oa t k|l b&t !
dear {to a child) piySre ; meil j&ii ; jtal.
dear {lo a mother) aa)ni&& jin.
my dear, mere pijiire; mere j^nl; aib-i-man.
to hold dear, aile ja pijiri lakhnS; qadr
Smz, ady. mabhgi; garU.
If thou attempt it will coit thee dear. Skat.
Agar turn vtka itnS ekdkogt lo Junto moAil;*
Smi, SUTf, o. piySA ; j&ul ; ISl ; mahboK
That kin I carried from thee, dear. Skat,
Corioiuinu, T. 3.
Jo boKA, (onan, main iw teri llyd.
Swr booght, adj. mafihge niol ka ; gurin-bahi;
gar&n kharid ; gaiilA qlmat.
Star bought expericiioe. Kio-ki iltkl iid bit.
Beu-ieller, n. manhg-molk i gar&n-faroah.
DMTI7, adr. 1. with ejection, piySr se ; prit ae ;
mubabhat se ; ahaiiq se ; pit ae. lekahnA.
To loT* oDi dearly. Sin is oili rakknd yd
9. grievotiely, manh(;k ; garftft. [maruL
to tell one'* life davlj/, mSr-ke marnk ; Intake
DMUrneat, n. 1. etutUneit, gartni ; teii i mi^ngl.
Tbt dearneu of com. An^ yS gMe Idtt^
2. preeioueneu, muhabbat ; ailE-ul-vi^O^ ;
pijSr ; ikhlSs.
^e deanuu at friendlhip. IkkHle-i-dMtt.
Dearth, ti.[Z.-lh=ii. thdtUte] kitj to^ qaha^;
kamjkbl; tangl; ahabar sbainli.
172
DEB
VtaXk, u. I. decto4e, maiit ; kit; ajal; qaE\;
[D&rg; niirt; fani; iiitiqal; wafS^ [noAin-
i)eath kaepB ua ealenHu'- Maut Id kot raqt
Tliere U no medioiiio >g«nBt dtath. Prov.
Jfouf H iudA dari RuAln. Prot.
/Jdttt defiet tiia doctor, Prav. JVuut Ix dge.
baid Aflto. Prov.
Death't diy is doom's day. Piov. ip mart jab
parlu, Prov. (iiMr roc the delugH.)
DtittK uimU ub eTB'j vliere. Ptot.
JVoul »tj3?aA tai. Prar.
Stalli d«Touni Ifctnlv M veil u shMp. Piov.
Miiif It dgt chiatt bare lab baiibaT,
(Before destli grrat uid laiall are equkl)
Swiftly flies tlie feilhsred dcallL J)iydtn.
Pur-dOr "lOHl In iirti Aal
Dtaik, tlie king of terren.
Ma u( •»& ^roH hi tardSr.
i. txtinclioft, b^jli jmiE; nSs; nestf; nH-
bttdli ii&-paidi; barhlli; £av&l. [Uur.
8, M(»in«r »/ dying, maut kl dhaog ;&
A. ifAitil, which I sblior, Slink. AUt taarat le
tnviKt nn/njl hat; Ytk bun moui luti.
A. ntue o/ lieat/t, maut k& ^ran, sabab,
vUllft y& mQJib.
I'll be tlie dtath ol you one of thetB days '.
Hi na ft ifi'n maiA l<m\tl> mil- kl {foJu/'gd /
G. a the'eton a« Oie aymbnl of tkatL pinjar;
thfttrl; miirdnh ; ustiikliau o post.
italk't jav). dtalh'i matUh, maut ktl mQiib.
lie wu snapped from diath't jate.
Mattl kc mink mci it baeki KaL
aeeiiiental death, marg-i-iltiaql ; oaujog mirt.
at lUalh'i door, on one'* dealJi-beJ, at tlie point
of death, qaiib-ul-mai^ ; jan ba-lab ; pa dar-
gor; ctiiSg-i-sabari; jamni kinare; lakrijon
meu ; marnc ko ; chalan-har.
eaate dtath, xaac dlliia; marvii dlliti; halik
karvaiii; ktiQti karvaiiL
feign death, mniit ki Bflrat baniiia ; dam churS-
n&; sails kheucbuB; dameadboayicbarhaiia.
nalurat death, maut-i-tabai j rog y& bimarl se
manii.
premature or vntimely death, a-Hl mirtj be-
vaqt maut -, javau maut.
tpiritua/ death, a-dliarin ; pip.
etoning to death, sniigg&r k. ; rnjra.
tuddtii death, marg-i-niafi.J&t ; acbioak maut;
qaiilS iiigah&ui. [vazah.
the galft of death, death't door, maut ka dar-
to be the death of, maut )sa k&raa, bSix, y\
mOjibh, ; mSrna. [biit^na.
to court or seek one'* death, maut chahua j-i
to give a deilh bloie to, mftr diUii; u&s k.
to haHen one'i death, v. maut ke vaqt se pable
to put to death, mix A%\ah; jan Icnl; qatl k.
Deatti'bed, n. bistar-i-ajnl ya marg.
Death-bell) n. maut ka ghautil; kilcb k& naq-
qAmli ; kos-i-rahlat.
Death-damp, n. maut U paslnah; dtt.
Death-leas, ad j amar; bc-matit; abio&shl; li-
zavi! ; li-yaiM ; ajar.
Death-like, adj. maut-sl; BunfAn.
J>ca(A-Uh itilUiMt. 5aKt Udlom, wnnm.
Death-rattle, n. ghDugrfi : ghans.
Death'i-head, u. khopd, yi. murde kl miMtj
uaryut ; kliappar.
Death-struggle, n. jao-kani; maut ki kash-
maka^h; tiiza.
Deatb-tokea, n. alan^ll i-mntit ; marne ke Mir.
Death-warrant, n. I. {Lau:) hukm-i-phlnal; qat!
kapaivaiiab; bukai-i-maut.
2. (J/et) uii'as; na-unimedf ; y&a ; hirm&n,
Death-watoh, n. safaid kiri ; kit.
Debar, V. a. \\i. dt give, bar a bar] b&f lag&ni ;
ark.; rokiia ; barajna; mana k. i li&z rakh-
ni ; sad-i-rab h. ; toarruz k. ; iiiahrQm k.
Debaie, v. n. 1. degrade, gliaUiA; ntlrni.;
giriui; bigirna; kbot& k.; «ubuk k. ;
kaiiiqadar k. ; TaqargbaUoa; darjakamk-i
darjcaeiitat'ui; puat k. i kbailfk. ; haqirk ;
oa'^ruu se giraua; salil k. ; adar ri3u gliataiil;
izzat bigirniv; ba-ibrll k. ; samigUn k.
2. (Coins) khota k,; niilauol k. ; tiilhi
miliua; uirsa k.
Ta dtiatt sold with alloy. Stni Hoti k. ; tent
mt'i niPla k. ; lone mii kkal mild-ke Ni<-(rl k.
Debaaement, n. gbatao; bigar; kbot khiflai;
sillat; rusiry; be-qadd; eubkl; kamqadrii
tabqir; auadar.
Debatable, adj. qabil-i'uzr ya babae; tnrk-jog.
Dsbabe, II. I.a^9/if,jhagr9;1aril;qaiiy&; husht
muabt; ragiK. 2. eonlenlioH in toorda, bt-hi;
miibibisi; taqilr; lafEi takrar; aiEi-i-lafil.
Debate, v. a. [H. {><ici dispute.] liad bib&d k.;
bahs k. ; babasuii ; mubihiia k, ; muk&lma
k. ; takrar k. ; jbagrir'ia; uwa-i-lafEl k.
Debate, v. n. bad bibad k.; bahasnt; baboa k;
takrar k. ; hujjat L ; dalll k,
Debater, u. taqnri;& ; takrati ; bib&d! ; jhagr&1a ;
babskanie-vala;taqrfr,v&muk&lmilkame-vSU.
debating eocitty or club, babs aur taqrir karne ki
sabb&; mabbasah.
Debauch, v. a. [Skr. bhrieht spoil] bi^^a; ktia-
rabk. ; abtar k. ; ^lada k. ; be-asmat k;
naiig Q&inuB leni.
Debasch, u. be-etidali; bad-paifacKl; oljlsfal;
masti; sharab-khiiati; taniashMiiI; aubisbL
Debaoohed, adj . aubasb ; shambi ; matt ; aljish ;
sbabvat-parast. ; kanii; kim-HKir.
He hud a coarse and dtiaBchtd look. Butmir.
Vtkt chrkn tt JncAcAd-paii lapaitd tliS.
Debauchee, n. shobda; sbariUI^ randi-bti;
aiib&ah; ebabvat-parast j riud ; aly&ab.
Debauchery, n. badkiri; ulyasbl; raa^-bbl;
ftuba.nbl; most!; sbahvat-parasU.
Debenture, Q. l.awritinyaeknoKled'jin^adtbt,
udbar-patr; tamassuk; qnra-lihat.
2. a cuelon hoiite efrtijicate, panuat \X
va."Ii]ft; ravanuab ; bflhiL
Debilitate, v. a. [Lat. ahilie aide, H. fioistrength,]
katn-ior k. ; dur-bal k ; n-bnl k. ; nl-U»ia
k. ; eaif, naqlh yi nl-tiqat k.
To d^ililat* tb« dieetiion by iat«mp«r>nw.
at-ettdHyoh M Aa.-iifM U uHf karr*.
DeMHtating, adj, a-bal yi kam aor kame-»ili.
DEB
173
DEC
BeWitatioiit a. a-balta; kam-sorl; wot
Debility, d. arbalt& ; kam-zori ; m&ri-pan ; naqfi-
faat; Di-tiqtl; natavanf; zof. ' f&s&b.
nenfous dtkiliip^ patthou il kam-Eorf; zoM-
DeUt, D. qarza; udhar; leDa; atll; den;
kbarch; uthfto; p&na.
The d^it side of an account. Dtn yd ufhdo hdkh&td.
ai hU pensfmal debits ba-z&t hi zimme-v&r.
dthU and credit, jamft kbarch.
Debit, v. a. 1. elutr^e with debt, ite j& den men
likhna yft charh&nll ; n&m likhn&.
3« enter an the debtor side, niadd-i-kfaarch
men likhni ; v2 charhanS \ raqam kisi ke nam
likhnS; zimme likhna.
Bebitable, adj kharch men likhne ke ISjaq.
Ilebonair,adj.khu8h-vaza; kbush-akhl^; khallq.
Seboacb, y. n. [Fr. houche mouth, H. hddih
eorners of the mouth] tang jagah yft gh&ti
se nikalna.
I)ebli3,n. {Gtol.) [Fr. hrieer, H. 6/iarvantobreak]
fragmenU, reze; char; chdril. 2. rubbish,
malbi; chhatan chhfltan; rntror&.
Debt, n. f H. dend, Ar« den, Skr.' dS, Lat. do to
give] tnat which is due, den& ; den ; dSldauI ;
rin ; ndh&r ; qarz ; &t& ; qae fooiilty o[ dtdacinj unkoowa
truths from principles already known. Lonit,
VtOi-imHim^ M kaijiqal-i-m^hil niJialnt
kd nSm giti-val-t-naiiqaA noi.
Dtdiurible, adj. phal iiikilDc-jog; catgi
uikaloe ke qabiL
All proportie* of a triangle are dfdueUU from
the complex iilea of throe lines iuclndlDg
a apAce. Lockt. Ek mutallai te tftmdm
i&ardi (in kkiUU ke ek mlali ko g/iene be
miti-akkai UK^/dl u faida Ito takU haih.
Dedsct, ▼. a. [Lat. ikteo to lead, H. dhakka a
puab] ghataua; fcam k, ; katna; minbi k. ;
va»ek.; EQUJrir'doni.
Deduction, □. \. tha act, Ufrlq; miohfil;
gbatiiii. 2. aialemsnt, ghati; kaitti; ka|autl;
SalSaak la-j&a mih u miakil. [hual
!(. inftrenee, phal; natij&i h^il^ m&-
Dednctire, adj. nik&fQ; muntij j pbal-d&yak.
Dee, n. {^la«g) I. apaehet ioot, jebl-kit&b.
2. a detective, buTHlyS; mukbbir; thaagL
The dea are about, bo look out.
Birmfya An tagt hai, cAautas raAnd/
Deed, n. 1. art, k&r; kSm; karui; kartOt;
kartab; kij ; karaj ; fel ; kird&rj B&kbla
pardakbta; kautak; amal.
Ditdt are (ruita, words ata leaTss, Pn>v.
Kimphal,balfil. fka ^'m-
3. exploit, muhim ; ba^a k&m ; blr tU
XnaUt detd. UnidX kSm. Bari faiyaii.
3. fact, rtaUly, haqiqnt; asl; aaliyat.
In 7erj deed, JZu^juf mcA. [vailqa.
4. (Late) a lealtd ine'-rumml, daetSvei ;
deed (conveying ceTiain authority, ) parv&oa;
hnkm-Q&uiah; itmal-dastak.
deed of aeqttiltanee, releoH. flrig-khatt ; kbalkl-
nania; cbhor-cbittbl; bhai-pS^I; Dibter-p«tr;
riby-uama ' ""
deed of a hoM$e, sarkhat ; kirUJ-n&ma.
dtti of eomproiHiie, rSai-iiiaia; rafa-D&ma;
saralu&mll ; eantJhauU patr. [p<^tr.
deed of disinheritance, Aqniima; blpauti-tabU
deed of ditnolvlion, 8Ejb&-tat patr; dasUvea
abika^tagi-i-shiriikat.
deed of divorce, talaq-nimB ; istrl-chhoraa-patr.
deaf of endiwment or tiuUeuliip, taoliyaiiiilTna.
deed of gift, hiba-nania ; vaqf-uSma ; (to Brah-
mins) din-patr; arpan-patr. [i>ftma
deed of hypolliecaiioit, dirisbt bandhak ; siipurd
deed of partition, butii patr ; daslives-i-taqslm-
i-nial. [iqrSr-iiama taqhim-i'srid.
deed of poTtilion of land, iqriir-iiama baivari;
dard of parlntrilu'p, Biijhiyon ki iqiar-iiiniah;
shirakat-naina, [kari-patr.
deed of pvrrkate, kharld-pntr ; kharid-nimft ;
efce'/o/jd/e, biki-I-pfttr; hainRma; farokht-khftt
deed of mrrendtr, baz-ii&ma ; 15,-dive.
deed of traiiafrr, iiitiqal-uama.
deed of ti-miifer of liabiU'.ies, intiqM-nlma
zimmah dari ja den. [patr; bandhak.
irtgage deed, rahan-nama; giivi-nama; gin*
title deed, qabaln.
Deem, v. n. [H. thanna to 6i, determiDe]
bichar k. ; sochiia ; kbayal k. ; jiiiiiS ; samajh-
na ; t'uman k. ; gaur k. ; qnjaa k. ; taaaTVUi
k. ; tajviz k.
Deep, adj. [A. S. deopan, to be immeraed, H,
^liina to be drowued.] \. far doom, gabii;
dfiDga; dubaQ; (faihondeii) agam; athi;
amiq; garqab.
The deep aei, Agan tamttdr. Iplchbsi
2. far back from the front, dflr; pM«;
A company of aoldiers si» files deep.
SipOhij/oA kt tk pari Miai qalir par*.
DEE
177
DEF
5. 2oi9, nlcbE; nashebdar.
A deep Tallej. Niekl gkdtl ; gakrl ghdi^- ,
4. profound, gahra ; dar-ka ; daqiq ; gamiz ;
mdaq ; gOrfa; rasH; zirak; daua; all; balaud;
lUlaua; tabb&;fkzil; muglaq.
O Lord, thy thoughts are very deep ! P.5.xc,ii.5.
Ai kkudd, tert khayaldt bare gakre hath.
A deep thought. Oahrd yd diLrkil khaydl
5. intense, ka^; sakht; pura; kamil ; nipat ;
nih&jat ; parle sire-ka; azhad; behad; darun.
Deep distreM. DSirun dukh yd Hpal,
A deep sleep. Oahri niud.
Deep despair. Nipat nir-dt.
Deep silence. Sunidn, Piuft ; udfts.
€. <fe/>reM«(2y afsurdah ; zer; tang; daba-
7. ttrongly colored, g^ahi-ft ; tez ; ghor; shokh.
Deep red. Oakrd turkh,
8. ba$$, bhari; gahrii; ghanghor; mch&.
The deep thunder. Byron, BkdH garaj.
Mpi adv. nih^jat ; az-had ; bagHyat ; bahut.
Deep versed in bnoks and shallow in himself.
Milton. Kitdbon men d&bd, khaydlok meh
oekhd. ' [sagar; bahr.
eep, o. what is deep, the sea, atha. samudr;
The vasty deep. Bard samandar. [ndgar.
The deep» of knowledge. Bahr-i-ilm. Biddyd
aepen, v. &. 1. make dlep, gahra k.; dCinga
k. ; liicha k.
To deepen a well or channel.
Kmi yd dkdrd ko gahrd kamd.
2. make darker, gahr& rangna; tez k. ;
gfaor k. ; rang ko shokh k. 3. make more sad,
bhiri k. ; 80g, ranj, jataklif ko barhaua.
Qeptn, Y. n. gahi^ ya dunga h.
0ep-Udd, adj. gahr& ; daqiq ; bhitari.
eeply, adv. I. to a gitat depth, gahre ja
dti&ge men ; bahut uiclie.
% profoundly, gahra ; bhaii ; nipat.
Deeply skilled in anatomy.
Hm-i-tashnh meh khUb mdhir,
3. iniensfly, bahut; nipat; nihayat;
ghaoa; az-had. [bol-ka.
eep-monthed, adj. bhJlri avEz-vala; bhari
eap-mnaiiig, adj. gaur, soch, j^ chiutE men
dUbi-huft; mustagraq.
eep-read, adj khab parha-huS.
eep-rooted, Deep-seated, adj. niche baitha*
hxA ; gahrf jar pakre-hue ; tab tak pahuncha-
hua; andar dhasa-hua; pahuncha-hu&.
eep-tonedy adj. gahri ja bh&ri avSlz-k&. [v&la.
eep-tilToated, adj. bh&ri gale-ka; gahri avaz-
aeti ii«mirg; mir^^hiran; chikara; &hu;
kalv&t; k^ihar.
yomng deer, hirnauta; giz&l.
6er]i0iind, n. shi^ri kutta jo himon k&
shik&r kart& hai ; hiran-mar-kutta. [aba-post.
aer-0ki]ly n. mirg-chhala; hiran ki khal;
wr-ftalker, n. hiran ki ghat men rahne-vaia.
wr-ftalking, n. hiran ke shikar ki ghit;
biimn-gh&t
lliua, T. a. 1. disfigure, sfirat, shakl, ja rQp
bigifni; bad-sQrat k.; kharab k.; be-rap
k. ; bad-num& k.
To drfoM an edifice. Im&rat ko dhdnd.
2. ohliUrate, mitanE; chhil dalna; khu<
rachn&; hak k. ; tahrif k.
To drface a writing or record.
Kiti tahrlr meii tahrtf kamd.
Defacement, n. mitana; mahv.
De facto, (Lat.) adv. haqiqat men ; sach saoh ;
dar-haqiqat; fil-haqiqat; fil-vaq&; asl men.
Defalcation, n. embezzlement, ghao-ghap; khurd
oburd; khayanat; gabau; tagallub; tasar-
ruf-i-be-ja.
Defamation, n. izala-i-haisijat-i-urfi G. G.;
pat-bhang; rusvai; bad-uimi; kalaak;
hatak; ap-kirat; boh tan.
defamation of character, hatak-i-izzat ya
hurmat; kasr-i-sbin; man-ban; boht&n.
damages for defamation of eharofiter, pat-dand ;
huimat-baha.
Defamatory, adj. muzil-i-haisiyat-i-urfi; bais-
i-bad-nami; niukhil-i-haisiyat; apradh-karan.
defamatory expression, boh tan kl baten ; hatak
ki baten.
Defame, v. a. tohmat, kalank, ya lim lag&na ;
bad -nam k. ; man bi^ni ; nam ko batta
la^na; alb lagaua; hatak k. ; rusva k.;
bad-gol k. ; i%ale haisijat-i-urf i k.
Default, n. a failing or failure, chtik; bhQl;
khata; taqsir; gaflat; adam-khabar-giri;
adam-pairavi ; asurtaL
Partial judges we are of our own exoelleneieB,
and other men's drfaultt. Swift.
Apni khabyoh our dusroh ki aibohhf kam
namr-i-inedf se noAfn dekkte.
2. defect, kami; ghati; kot&hi; kasar;
qusQr; nuqs; kbami. 3. (Law.) non-appear-
ance, gair-hazri; adam-ehzi,r; adam-mau-
jadgi. [khate likkha gaya.
default occurred, baqi pari; bSqi tuti; batte
default of security, adam idkhal-i-zamanat.
let a case go by default, suffer a default, digri
yak-tarfa par muqaddama chhorua.
Defaulter, n. hisab-chor ; baqi-dar; ahdshikan ;
na-dihand; le-lot; qusur-var; shakhsgair hazir.
a revenue defaulter, baqi-dar-i-mal-guzari.
Defeat, n. [0. Fr. defeat decayed, destroyed,
Liat. frnngere, Skr. Wa/y to break, H. phat
break, phar tear.] \. overthrow, bar; mat;
mar; shikast; hazlmat; zak; pasti; parajae.
2!frustration, tat; ibtftl ; m&^asii; inhidam.
Defeat, V. a. \, overthrow, hsiXko&\ bhagana;
mat k. ; shik^it d. ; ^lib ana; maglub k. ;
zer k. ; mar hatana ; hazlmat d. ; pas-pa k.
2. frustrate, birtha, ya akarath k. ; be-kar
k. ; torna; bhanjan k. ; barbadk. ; zaya k. ; la-
t&yal k. ; mahrttm k. ; ra&ytls k. ; raegan k.
3. make null, mitana ; nas k. ; nasht k. ;
iHLtil k. ; ibtal k. ; kaladam k. [digrL
defeated party, (Law.) maglub-digri; madytin
DefBCt, n. 1. want, imperfection, ghatao; kami;
kotahi; kasar; nuqs; adhlira-pan; na-tam&-
mi; hintai; kbami.
Errors have been corrected and ddeeU supplied.
OaltOyoh ko sahi klyd, our kami ko purd Hyd.
12
.• :
2. omiision, chuk ; bliQl ; faro-guz&sht.
TruBt not youwolf ; but your dtficU to knaw,
Hake uao of ever; frieod wad ererj [oe, P'pt,
Yaqiri kar na apod, our njini kaiar, F. C.
i7ar et doit diuKmaii n nid/flm iur/
3. fa all, qusQr ; nuqsan ; khata ; ail) ;
buiiii qitbiLhat; suqiuj dosh ; harj.
A(^ixCiiithe«nroreyi!. ii'ilAydUn M^uiiir.
A d/ftet at neiaary. BSfu Id qvAr.
da/ect o//orin, be-ziibtBgl; khilaf sansbtagL
dt/ect of investigation, tikhqiqil-i-naqiB; tohql-
qat-i-Q&-tamam y% nt-iuukaiumaL
tUfoA of judgment, iiuqs-i-fatt<l&.
if^tvt 0/ ttnderslanding. aamajh k& qusElr ;
quB&r-i-aqI; kam-fahmi; aql ki kaniL
Xtefeotioii, n. bigaraa ; phirniL ; bargaabtogi ; sat-
t&bi ; ba^vat ; ni-farniiiiii.
The dtftetioK at bis (ollowon.
fitv poimtKiA tl Nd/arndiii.
DetectiTe, adj. 1. wanting, kam; ghat; kotah;
iiaqis \ goir miikamnial.
A deftdivt lioib. NSqii am.
A dcftctist copj. iVa Cainan niulJlai.
2. imperfect, n» tamam ; kbam ; ftdbarii ;
ni-mukammal ; kachchi; gair-mukanunal.
3. {Gram.) ii&qJH.
A defectiit noun or verb. Im yd fel-i-niqU.
defective vatuatioit of mil, niiliyat muqad-
dameh ki kaoii. [u»; qusOr; tiuqs.
SefectiTeiieas, u. adharfi pan ; khot; na-tama-
DetencB, n. I. guard, baobao; rakshi; ar;
bifazat, [aaran; bimayat.
2. that vihich defend*, clihatar ; jiaiiab ;
Heaven, tbe widow's chaoipioa nnd dtftate. SKak.
Ekudd kamt bnak ka aur katjanak.
3. {Lam.) the defendant's anawer, uttar-
tad ; jaTab-dava.
dmilile defence, javab du^na; javab muaaon^.
for the defence, miiddalUe ki janib, tamf, ya.
in »elf -defence, apui or ya laraf bc;
baobane mea; apni raksha
pritjote defence, self-defence, hifSial-i-khud; apui
right of stlf-defenee, istcliqtlq-i-hifazat-i'khud.
De&nceleu, adj. iiihatta; be-kas; a-bal; be-
panSih ; be-liatjar.
DrilBiid, T. a. 1. Hand inde^mceof, bachaifl;
otua; ar k.; ropnS.; hirniyut k.
To defend oosBelf, Apnc (aiii haeltanA,
2. protect, sahaetS k. ; Baliiira d, ; pusbti
d.; y&vrik. ; dast-giri k.; pan &h dona.
To defend > town. SAoAar ko bachiaS. [dihl k.
3. coTiUat, Bamn& k, ; muq&bia k. ; jav&b-
To d^eni B Biiit. Muiiaddami li javab-di&f
karna, naiaddama larHno,
To defend the abnenl. ' llair-kiiir Id tariff K
botna j/d Javdb-dUit Jcama; Oair-kStir kt
hag yd nt^-iidmi ki raJahd tami.
4. oppose, BimtiA k. ; lartia ; miiqablS k.
Defendant, n. muddaSlah; pirti-badi; taraf-
saiil; fariq-i-eaui ; uttar-badi; javab-deb;
fariq-i-mukbftlif.
Defender, n. sabayak; aahSru; paksbi; taraf-
dir; nasir; dast-gir; bami ; hiiuSyati;
hafii; rakibak; muha&sj racbchhak.
Be; aptii jfin
in. [rakslia.
DEF
Defensible, adj. hifazat-pidr; bochne-jog;
uttar-yog ; qabil-i-javab-dibi.
Defeniire, adj. 1. tervijig to daftni, bachai!;
bachaue-val& ; &r karue-vali ; himiyail.
Def msiTe, n. bacbao ; rok ; cbanki ; pan&h.
to lie or stand on the defensive, havbia k. ;
hifazat k. ; ar, rok, ya paiiah banna.
Defer, v. a. [LaL ferre, Skr. J/iri to bear.]
1 ■ put of, tilnii ; takblr k. ; bSji, mtiltaft,
mauquf, 3-a kbai& rakbiia; Uvaqquf k.
Defer uot til! to morrow wli«t may be ilone
to-dny. ProT.
^ ki kdn% kid par ffliJ thhoro. Pro*.
2. refer to, snpurd k. ; sauftpuS.; niju k.;
kisi ke haviUeh k. ; peah-nazar k. ; muu-
basir k.
Defer, v. a 1. d^ay, der k. ; bilamb k. ; dhil
k. ; ta^bul k.; sabal-ankaii k. 2. ivbiail,
mail leua; taalim k. ; qubul k.; niauQr k.
They deferred la bin wiah«fl.
f hAcia nc uukl Mur.-i Jc iHHnSq ktgd.
Deference, D. 1. regard, |«ti ; libu; kbatJr;
nazar; kbayal. 2. respect, man; aaninan;
adflr mSn; Sdar satkar; liziin o takrini.
3. submission, adbiul; farmaD-bardari ;
itaat; jbok ; iuqiyild.
Deferential, adj. I. multnvi.
2. maiuiEzaz; mumtiLz.
Defiance, a. 1. the act of defying, lalk&r;
dhaniki; cbher; cbiiDantl; hiiuk; bainiigekb-
tiigL 2. the stale of opposition, niuqabli;
a&niua,
Dtjinaee jirovoVcB an ciieinj. _ ProT.
MtuplbU H D!uiAuirin'i/iaraJ:fiS hit.
Defiant, a<lj. ui dar; dilor.
A dtfiant attitude. Bailkne fd hiart toM U
diierdiia dating.
Deficiency, a. X.wtnl, kaml; kamtl; kot£M;
ka£ar; uiiqs; xnrQrat; gbatil; gbati; lAo;
tota; qillac; khisarA.
' A d^eieacji of blood. ATbulhuol. KISh tl ImiL
2. imperfection, kbanji ; kami ; iiuq« ;
kaohai ; adiiara-paii ; koulil ; battfi,
drfifieney of a year, kliorab fasal ; kaoi-pauU-
vari; khoti a^kh; qahat; kal.
dejidency or excess, gliatti barhtl; kam o beib;
kainJ bcahl,
mnjte good a de/lncjiey, totTi bhariia ; khisini
bharua; uuqsan utb&na; tavaii d. ; gbiti
pjiiilk.; pujana; piiiiiiia; pQra k.
Deficient, adj. 1. leanting, ghuto-bua; gbatiya;
qasir; qnlll ; kam; kotali; obbota.
3, imi'erfect, uaqts; adbUro; nl-tamim;
kacbcba; kbam.
d^ietU numbers, {Arith.) woh ndad jin ke
jortie Be pilre adad meii kami rahtt hai,
jaiae 4 + 2 + 1 = 7, vaiio ek kam 8,
Deficit, Q. tota; gbaU; gbati; ban; kam!;
Defile, u. [Fr. Jil, H. lagd tbread] gbati;
naka; aaukar; paharuu kc bicb ka raata.
DEF
179
DEG
Baflle, T. a. 1. make foul^ gadl&, madlft yft
ganda k. ; klcha^ men bharna ; 8atm&.
Thej that touch pitch vill be d^fUd, Skah
Koiloh B dalUU nun hdih £dle. Prov.
t. jfollute^ kharab k. ; palld k. ; najis k. ;
big&riift ; na-pak L ; aludah k. 3. debauch^
be-hurmat k. ; asm at ya izzat lenfi ; izale
biktait k.; juthalna; beizzat k.; d&g
lag&ui ; abru leua ; zina k. ; nang o namlis
nt&rna. 4. make ceremonially unclean, n&-
pijLk.; bhirishtk.; bhisht k.; apavitr yft
asadb k ; bha&g k.
Defile, Y. n. pant! paiiti cbalna; qatilr men
chalu& ; aaf bajdidh-ke chalna.
Sefilemeat, n. ^.t/is aet of defiling, gandgi;
napaki; naj&sat; alQdgi; ^ilazat; ilayash;
laus; kharabL
D^flimtnU of the fle^ Hopkin$, Chtkt U ii4-p5H.
8. (MU.) See Defile, n. 2.
Mfatable, adj. qfibil-i-vasf; q&bil-i-tashkhls ;
bisheBhan-jog.
Deflae, y. a. \,jwihe hounds of, had y& sitn
tbaiiiLDa, thaoav ya biodhna; qayam k.;
ti^yao k. ; mahdtld k. 2« fnark the limUe
of, chau-haddi bandhna ya muqarrar k.;
4iQdft meJida kbara k.
Tq d^ne the extent of a kingdom or country.
Mulls fd qalam-rau H hudad muqarrar k,
3. determine with preeisfon, thik y& saf
r&p yft ahakl dikhiua. 4. determine the prec'se
signifteation of, tarif k., ya bayan k.;
tashkhls k. ; mushakhkhas k ; khuBUB k. ;
tasrih k. ; tauzlh k. ; sarahat k.
To d^ne a term. Lc^z he tJili matte bayfin kamd,
d^mie the boundaries, had 1:]&nd}iua; dhftle-ban-
di k.; sarhad thairana; had-bastk.; niah-
dlkd k.
Blfiiiitdy a4]. !• bounded, chau-haddi; had
bandhf-hul; mahdtld. "Ji, fixed, muqarrarah;
mushakh-khas& ; muaiyana; muaiyaiL
A dtfinUe period. Maqamxr vaqU
Z. certain, ih\ki tahqiq; niahche.
A d^fh^U term. JkUc lafz.
^.special, khas; marflf; mahdHd.
d« definitfs article, harf -i-tarlf.
JMbdMj, adv. qataan; tahqiqan; bil-kul.
IMfautioiiy n. had; sifat; khasiyat; bhao;
fabobiu; tarif.
Tlie d^nUion of a circle.
DSgre yd ckakkar h tdrif yd p<iheK8n,
The d^nUion of wit.
Zeart^ai yd maqille iri hkdiiyat
htetti^, adj. nishche; tbik; muqarrar;
mugbftkhkhas; qatal; thIk; pakk&; u&tiq;
ftitr fiqid. [i-qata!.
I md^fmStive senienee, (Law.) hukm-i-natiq; hukm-
^^AMw% n. mahdod } & tarif kame-vl^i shaS.
Mfaiitiv^, adv. nishche; thIk; muqarrar;
Mtaaa; yaqioaa
Saeoty ▼• a. morna^ kham dena; terhi rilh
jiii&;.phendl; r&h-i*r&8t Be ha^nH; gurorfth
k*; munharif k.; fiidh& rastah chhofn&;
kaj-rah h.
When a luminons ray pawes Tery near an
opaque body it ie ducted, or bent from ite
rectiliuear course. Brandt,
Job Jnran kiH dhuhdll ehU he pds parti hai tab
voh apni Hdh m mur Jdti kai ijai$c pdnl meh
lakri lerM dikhdi deti hai}.
DeflectioxLy n. 1. deviation, raor; phima; pher;
jhuk&o; tajavuz. 2. distortion, kajl; gum-
rahi; kajravi; kaj-raftari; t«fha-pan.
3. (NaiU.) jahaz ka r&h-i-rast se hatn& j%
tajavuz k. 4. (Opt) inhiraf shua ka taraf
satah narani jism ke; inik&s.
Deflour, v. a. ravish, ohira torna ; chirS utar-
na ; nathli ut&ma ; kuar-ohhal utama ; bikr
torni ; izala-i-bikr k. ; sar-faraz k. ; kharab
k. ; bigarua.
Deform, v. a. ku-rap k. ; be-daal k. ; bad-sOrat
k. ; bad-shakl k.; BQrat big^rna; bad-
num& k.
Pefdimity, n. ku-rdp; bad-numai; bad-surti;
zishti; alb; kaji; be-dauli; na-hamvari.
Defraud, y. a. haq mSma ya dabSl baithna;
haq-talfi k. ; daba rakhua; mar rakhna;
fareb, daga, ya butta d. ; chhal d. ; tha^
k.; thagna; musua.
Defray, v. a. kharch uthani; zer-bar L;
sarbar&hik.; bhama; nibtana.
To drfray from une*8 own pocket. Apn% jeb se bhamd.
Deft, adj. chatur.
Deftly, adv. chatuiia se.
Defunct, adj. kam-aya; mu&; murda; marhtim;
baikuuth-bSshi ; mutavaflfi; magfur.
Defy, V. a. challenge, &amn& k. ; muqablah k. ;
lar&i y& muqablS ch&hnU; lalkSmi; kham
thokiia; lapli mSngna; dhirana; ang&tha
dikhau& ; larue par am&dah k. ; aise alfaz
kahna jis se dOsril larue ko iUnada ho jaise,
turn ky& kar sakte ho; tumbari kya bisat
hai; tumh&ri ky& gudri hai ; turn kis khet
ke bathve ho.
I once again dify thee to the trial of mortal
fight. MilUm,
Mcdh phir kahtd huh H hatydroh Hfaislah bar lo.
Degeneracy, n. [Lai, genus. U,jdi race.] 1. tJi4
arX of becoming degenerate, inhit&t ; ibtiz&l.
2. the state of having become degenerate,
tanazzul; ghatti; pasti; rajat; khiffat ;
abtari; kam-qaidri; pasthimmati ; karoi.
Degenerate, v. n. utar ya ghat jana ; bigar
jina ; nicha par janS ; rajat h. ; abtar h. ;
kam-qadr ho jau& ; girjau&; zaiil h. ; nasi
bigayua ; jam bigarnJ.
Degenerate, adj. 1. unlike on^s ancestors,
ka-put; uakhalaf. 2. unworthy, na-lajaq;
khuar; kharab; abtar; kamina; mardM.
Degeneration, n. abtari; ghatU; bigar;
pasti ; zillat ; inhitat ; beta-pan.
Deglutinate, v. a. ohhurana; chimti hui chlsoA
ko alag k. ; juda k.
Deglutition, n. I. the act, nigalua; lilna; kha
jaua. 2. ^ power, nigal jane ki taqat
!'■_ .». »■
DEG
Degradation, n. 1. iht aH, ut'ir; ghatu";
tariazzul; m^zQlI. 2. ihe ituU in rank,
aillat; rusT&I; kbil&t.
Degftade, T. a. I. loiver, darje so utiraa ja
girfiria; kam-rutb& k.; gliut^iia; taunz^ul k.
2. deboK, bigarim; I'azil tc. ; zulil k.
Degree, n, 1. etep, darja; sirhi; una.
2. gradation, padvl; paya; rutlti; roan-
Eilat; pini; diirjii. IbaidhOBi.
To get a deyree. FaiUat kll darjil pitnil ; pagri.
3. ilaiioii, mansiib; riitba; roartaba;
qaiJr; obdn. [I'lkb'Ti-
4. {of a uwveriUg) f.allat ki khitib ja
5. \Oa\f<tl) iiosab; iiaaalj pli'bi; pu»ht.
G. {Gton.) (JSl^ra k& tin Ran tiathv&u bisvi;
darj^; aua. T. (Alg.) cbarhao; qo&t; t£qat.
8. m'.atttre, qadnr; iiiii]d£r; piLrmilii ;
audazah. 9. f^'e?!^, had ; darjA^ iwiibat. 10.
tlait or tort, i\Mm ; bhldt ; fit ; tarah ; hhilo ;
parkar. 11. origin, aa\; mOl; zat ; atliyat.
By dtr/reei, rnftah raftah ; dnrj&ba-dariii ;
abiat^ahisUi; chalte chalte; haule haule;
qtidroqadre; ba-ta<1r;j; tbitak thitak-kar.
dtgrtt of latitude, arz-i-baliid W darjiih.
degree of longitude, tQl-i-balad lut rlarjah.
in tome degree, kuchh-ek; thori-Bi; qadre.
U> a deijree^ ek bad tak; jahaiitak. [daije ko.
tQ9uehadtg-ee, is riitbe ko; yah'ifi tak; ia
to this dfgrte, \a qailnr; j-aliiiu tuk ki. [tak.
(o what dejrce, knhru'i ink; kisqadar; kis uaijc
Deification, n. [Lat. rfeu", H. dtotrt a god from
Skr. dii', tu bbiue] dovla batiauaj kbiidal ka
nitba (1.; pirtmlitUl
Deiform, adj. kbudrti ; devtil-annifii] ; devta-
flip; KbiuiS'k&sH; Kbiida koniisal; Brahm-
mdmt ; devta-tul.
Deify, T. a. 1. make a God of, Sliiida banana;
Kbud£i ka ratba d. ; lihag\au kur ke man-
n\; gur-padvi d. S. praise oi- revtre at a
deiljf, Kbiida samajh-kar tnziin o takrim k. ;
ezazk.; ishvaT anm&u jainia.
Deign, t. n. jhukni,; lactniS; dabna; faro-
tani k. ; qubQl k. ; iuiyat k. ; mutavnjjeb h.
Deiim, o. vuhJatiijat; hnqqlniyat; birham-
fiyaoi; taaavviif; uliibljat. [gyinl; mavaiid.
Deist, n. sadhQ; sQli; ahl-i-tnsavvitf; birhain-
DeisUo, Deiitical, adj. K&dba ; sufiyaua; &zad;
inavahidiiu& 1 mutaallaq ba-tasavviif.
Deity, u. [loel. livi, pL fipdi-H. tevhSr a
festival Skr. deca. li. devld Gud, from Skr.
die to abiue; 0. rfiww dajj devtii; kbudal;
ilni-i-taaavvuf; rabbiniyat; ulahiyaL
Dfyeet, T, a. [Lat, jane H. jhotnd to throw]
udaa, azurda, be-dil yS. raujlda k. ; shik-
asta-dil k. [ranjldgl; shJkastab-dilL
D^ectedaesi, n. udil-*!; at'surd^igi; pazraurdagi;
Dcgeetioa, U' udAal; lualal; pazmurdagf; afaur-
da^i; azurdugt.
Dejeuner, D^etine, o. nilsbta; kaleQ; tiiLzri;
Iiabarj ; jal-paii.
DEL
DCjjnn, (Lot.) basb-i-qanun ; abaral; rill-
anu-tfir.
Delay, v. a. [0. Fr. dthiytr. H. dkll. Per. dir].
1. i/r/e'-, dhll k.; takbir k. ; arsa laglni;
dal raklina; sueti k.; mnltavi rakbtA;
tavaqquf k. ; kbatai meii dal doniL
2. rttird, rokna; arua; atk&aa; harj k-;
muUlbim L ; matie h.
He wu dtlaytd on the ynj.
RaiU mth Tat dtr lagX.
Delay, V. n. [H. 6i(awi, Per. der] bilamb k.;
dur k. ; dirnng k, ; baiilo haiile chalna ya
Hamkiii; dhiina chaliii.
Delay, u. \.apvtttivg off, der; dhll; taklilr;
Bueti; bilamb; sabal-anj^&ri; iltivi; UtVB^
quf; moblat; avor; titlq; imtidld.
Delayi lanieanf desires. Pro*.
Der ikawi barkati hoi.
Dtlayt Me Asa^etawi. Prav. DtrmeaioHteii Aof.
Tlie aff-iir ihuuld be ietcUd witU<»it the litJuy
of a day. JKagri aiwtint mei tk din H hlii
dtr naiUl iiiydiif clidHi^,
2. d'tealioii, aljherfi; rok; atkrui; mat-
abmat; harj.[turat; jaldi; fauran; fil-faur,
uit/ioul delajf, biU-tavaqqiif; turat ; lial;
Dele, T. H. (/Vtst.) miUuS; dOr k.; ebbilnK;
katna; qalam pherua; bak k, (S)-
Delectable, adj. sobavna; nian'bhaon&; man-
bhaS; khush&iada; khiish-gav&r; dil-pasand;
dil-pizir; farhat-bakhah; margub; kbuab.
Delegate, v. n. 1. depuU, clchl bana-ke bhcjni;
silarat parblicjria; sarirk.; vakil k.
2. eoounit, sauupiift ; supurd k. ; havlle
k. ; tnfviz k. ; nni&nat men d. ; deua.
Delegate, n. 1. deputy^ nilynb; peab-kir;
Diatabat. 2, repreaeuta'ive, mukbt^; vakil;
elcht; saflr.
Delegation, n, 1. the act, sauiipnil; aiipurda;:!;
tafvia-; taqarniri, 3. persoru ilejmUd, niukii*
tar; vakil; asflr; eli;bl; uayab.
Deleteriom, adj. [Skr. dri to tear] muiir;
zahrlUi; mohlik; sammiyat-d^r ; samml.
Delf, 11. enrilieit-^mrf, cbiui ka bai-tun.
Deliberate, v. n. [Lat. Lbrare, H. tolnd to
n-eigb] tnliia; aocbuS; bivliir k.; gaur k;
kbaiiz k.
DeliheratiHg U not deUjiiig. Pn>*-
QauT karna MMli' mth dikkU H4A!A Am
Delibtrale bIowIj, execute jirutaptl;. ProT.
DItlrc dkire McArlr, piarli tt tar *dr.
Deliberate, adj. aouh bicliar kiyH-huI; g*«
ki}'a-hu&; pukhtab; pakki.
Deliberately, adv. soch biolmr kar-ke; si?-
dbaiii rb; kaniil gaur se; taammiil ee; jan
bfljh-kar ; aftinajb-kar; aniadau ; biohir pOr-
tiak ; dida o dauiattb. [inul ; aamajb bQJii.
Deliberation, n. aovb; pi<ir; bich&r; taam-
Delicacy, n. l.thetlale, iiazuki; latafat; raa.
3. nioelp, iiarmi; mulaemat; bariki; kv-
malta; aafii; hnlki-pan. 3. (^ the tabttj
taltalluf; bbog bil&s; aiab; aish o aahial;
BJBbo&ram; Bukbvari
deiieaq/ of rxproeion, unzakat-i-bajaa.
lAiu.
DEL
181
DEL
Selieate, adj. nizuk) b&rik; daqlqj komal;
latif; Dafb; 8uh&o&; laziz; margQb.
Palifate fdeling, nizuk tab& y% mizaj«
IMicmte limb^ komalgat
IMicately, adv. uasakat ya nazuk'pan *8e.;
koraaltiise; muliemat se; pakiz^se.
IMidons, adj. laziz; latif; Dafis; ma:to-dar;
sleqe-d&r; shiiin; margQb; sav&d; kbush-
gaT&r; sav&d kft; khusb-suleqah.
Iklieioui food. LatU kh&nd.
Still on that breMt enamoured let me lie,
And drink delidouM poison from the eye. Pope,
DU'ithaida ho rakne do, pa»and ui btU kd
hai and, [kd pind. F. C.
Aur us ehashm-t-gizdllk u tahar jdik-balchsh
Midously, adv. suhione-pan se; latafat,
naf &sat, y& lazzat ae ; khurrami y& shad-
kimi 86.
DeUg^t, n. fLat locere, H. lubhdnd to aHureJ]
1. Joy, khushi; anand; mangal; surGr;
khurrami; haz; farhat; imbis&t; masarrat;
shSdi; nishat. 2. that which gives deUfjht,
inand-karan ; voh sbae jis se khushi ho ;
mfijib-i-imbisat ; bais-i-khushL
Gome, naten, cheer we up his 8pright8,[if(ie&et^,i7.1.
And shew the beet of our delightf. Skak,
KkuA ham usH paryoh ho, sakkydn, kartn.
Mil Spas mek sub rang ralydh kareh, F. C.
IMight, V. a. inand k.; rijhan&; khush,
mahziiz ya masrilr k.; hulsaufi; lazzat
baUuihna. [zQz h.
DeHght, V. n. khush, &nand, masrQr ya mah-
Doth my lord, the king delight in this thing f
2. Sam. xxiv. 8.
Kyd SdhabI bddshdh ho aisi hdt pasand hai f
Mif^tedly, DeUghtfoUy, adv. khushi, khur-
rami ya shad! se ; haz se ; anand ke eulth.
Mightnily adj dil-kash ; farah-nak ; dil-chasp ;
masarrat-bakhsh ; rasila; khush-aind; khur-
ram; pur-bah&r; maiigal-mai; auand-mai;
Buhaona.
DeUghtfid bowers. Suhdone mahdhe.
Beliimte, ▼. a. [Lat. Uneay H. lalkr a line.]
1. pourirap, khaka utarna; rQp ya naqsha
ban&tuk ; shabih utarua; khenchnil; daul ya
dhacbar ban&na; likhna; lakirua; miikhattat
k. 2. describe, bayan k. ; barnan k. ; zikr k. ;
taqrf r k. ; batlani.
Minfiatlan, n. I. the act, bayan; naqal; bar-
nao; birtant 2. skttch, khaka; naqsha;
dhi&ch; sbabih.
Delineator^ u. naqsha, khaka, charba, ya shabih
atame-v&la; naqal utarne-vala; naqqash;
musayyir; chitr-karta.
MinqTHnity n. api^hi; doshi; qusur-var;
miyrim; taqsir-v&r; guuah-gar; asi; asami.
Mifaeacent, adj. hava se galne yi& pigalue- ,
jqg; gbulne-jog.
DUfrioaSy adj. [Lat lira^ E. Hk a furrow]
•ohet; be-hoflh; be-khud; be-havas; mad-
boah; havisl^Lhtah ; hiziyan-zada; khali-
dimig; maslQb-ul-havas; ape so bahar;
be-Uuibar.
Delirionalyi adv. be-hoshi^ be-khudi ya mad-
hoshi se.
Delitium, n. (Med.) halat-i-gashi yft divaugl;
be-hosbi; be-sudhi; khafqau; hiz-y&n; be-
khubri; be-khudl [khudi ka ho janii.
delirium tremms^ sharUb Id ziyadati se he-
Deliver, V. a. 1. free, chhutkara. d.; chhovna;
barik.; rihak.; rihal d. ; azid k. ; khaliis
k. ; nijat d. 2. Bave, bachana ; riha k ; mah-
ftlz rakliua. 3. giv€ or transfer, saunpna ;
hav&le k.; siipurd k. ; tafviz k.; dhama;
de den&; bautna; chhovna.
Ddiver your words not by numbers but by
weight. Prov.
Kaldm men vazan chdhiye, na 161.
To defiter letters. ChitUdyah bdhind.
To deliver goods. 3fdl ehiornd.
4. communicate,, bolua ; taqrir k. ; kahn& ;
bay&uk. ; parlin^; batlana.
To deliver a speech. MazmSn pofhnd ; isplch
deiiS ; iofirir kamd.
5. discharge phecikna; dena; nikalna;
lag^nl; maruE.
To ddiver a blow. Ohdhsd dend yd mdmd.
6. a child, janoft; bachchil janui ; (animal)
by&nft, bachch& dalna, deu^ dalnii.
deliver up, (the person) hEzir k. ; s&mne k. ;
robra k. ; maujQd k.
Deliverance, n. the act, chhutkanl; chhutti;
khalasf; ninkhliui; bartyat; nijEt; fursat.
Delivery, n. 1. release. See Deliverance. 1. 2.
2. surrender, supurdagi; hav&lagi; tafviz.
3. manner of speaking, uchcharan ; lahja;
bayan; taqrir; bolne ka dhang ya taur;
goyai.
4. parturition, biyatit ; paidayash ; j&pa.
Like as a woman with child, that draweth
near the time of her delivery is in pain and
crieth out. Isaiah, xzW. 17.
Jis tarah ki hnmilah aurat ko jah dard hgte
hain aur woh wdwaild machdll haL
delivery clerk. Dial chhopie-vala b&bQ; ^k
t-aqsim kariie-vala munshi.
Dell, n. [H. ^^uil a slope] gh'iti; khad.
Delta, n. 1. Uu Greek letter, Yuiiani abjad ka
half ba-shakl-i-musallas ; Yunaul alif be te
ka tikhuiit sa barf. 2. a tract of land.
tikhunti zamin jo pani se ghiri ho ; singhara.
Deltoid, adj. yQnaui tikhuute harf jaisa.
Deltoid, adj. (Geom.) tikhunt-sa; tikhOuta.
Delude, v. a. JLiat. Ittdere to play, H. hahldnd
to amuse] 1. mislead, bahkaua; dhoka
dena; bhutk^ua: Jul d.; fareb d.; jhaiisa
d. ; dam d. ; mugaltah d. ; dam men liina.
'1. frustrate, nir-arth k. ; be-kar k.
Deluge, n. Nuh ka tOfan; tufan; sailab;
tugiyaui; jal-mai; bayh; jalamav; ran.
Deluge, V. a. duboua; garq k.; baina; tufan
lana. ' [suiab; mngalta.
Delusion, n. dhoka; dam; jhansa; jul; fareb;
Delusive, adj. mugalta-deh; bahkati; dhoke
men dalne-vala; dhoke-blU. [mugalta-dihi se.
Delusively, adv. chhal ya dam dilaae se; I
Selre, v. a. phsvre bo kho/lna; khudnl.
Deraagnetiie, t. a. maquitb kii subh&u miUaS;
in.ti]iiraiai kli&aijat lillr k.
Demoud, v, a. m&i!i<;nil; chihna; Ulab k.;
niuUlba k. ; taqlUa k. ; d&vl k.
Xtemaad, n. I. tin act, chali; tiSjat; puntisli ;
tftlabi; m^iig; mutllba; kbuillitBh} tstiili.
i.eanittt inquirff, suvU; dark h nils t ;
istjd&. 3. elaiiit, Kttr-Mnut&lba ; hmg-i-ualiiil).
4. {Law.) divK. [inuignrk.
drmaad afirite. inol yi qtnutt kahiii; dniu
foxenive demand, bLiri yi wiiigib jama.
in demand, twr^rut; cliih ; khuiLiah; talftbt
note payc^U on demuHd, huiidl dareliaai, [l>ar.
Oil de7nand, iad-ul-ttlub; t^rnbuiii; mangiiQ
progreuive goantwiene detnajid, TUiadi janii.
■the gwerHVfnl deonrtj, mulallia Juuii; itarkarl
inal^guzilri. [ziirurat h.
In ba in doaand, cliah b,; khu&liislk h. ;
Demandabla, luij. davejugj man^fUe-JDgi cbE-
lmivj%' ; tiilab ko layiu].
Demands, u. (pi.) mutAII>^; <Uva.; niav&khz».
deatari^U eallectioa and biila'tcra, jiuitii viUil
ba'li. [k. ; limua titgatiiL
Cemucate, v. a. hai) y% dliQla baiidhiu; taqinin
Pemarcation, Demaikation, n. 1. the act, bad-
biuidli dliGta-bmidi ; tliija-baiidi, 3. <t /wnf(,
bod; aliitah; kiii&ri; mend; Hivatia: dauda;
intili&; daui^ nieudib. [j^hiitiaa ; kh'iiar k.
Demean, V. a. zaiil k.; iit'ima; farulaiii k. ;
Ti> denuaii otiai>alE. Apiu rulbt ItA pit wk
kfna; achJii faiiH JbarniL
SemeaDOT, d. dhai'i;<; taili; daul; taur;
clmbLii; VA19.; ravaiyi; lars.
Demented, adj. dlv&un; patj;la; bSvla.
Demerit, u. du>th ; gnu&b ; kliata ; i^unilr ; taqsir.
Demesne, ei. sir; SiLnUitj milk
Demi, adj. [Ut.iraii, Or. lumi, Pers. nim, lulf]
a'.lha; aiih; nliu ; iiiaf; ad.
Demi-god, ti. devuur; davuilmk; devyonl, jaise
kiunar, aiddlii, vagninih. [intvabi; gliQnki.
Demi-rep, n. chbinil ; aiirat niiuhkak-'tl-iuoiiat ;
Demisable, adj. qabil-i-iutiqfil; marau-jus;;
m»iut ko liyaq. [i^hlat; iutiq&l.
Demise, ti. maran; maut; vafat; mar;:; k&l ;
the demise a/ the ci-oien. inti'ial-i-tiJ-i-ghaliL
Demise, v. a. vaaijiic k. ; de inai-iia; iutiqai k.;
hibik.; patted.
Demi-Tolt, n. qaibim; dnlkl.
DeraoETacy, n. jainhjri Imkilmat.
Democrat, n. jamhari Imkamat k& h&ral;
jamhQil hiikutnat-iJiutaiid.
Democratic, Democratical, adj. jambarl ;
jambilri hukilinnt k?.
Demoiselle, ii. kuar-i ya an-hiyahi aurat ; la^kl.
Demolish, v. a. [Lit. moUt, K. maiU'ia to
break] giraua; tupia; luisiaar k. ; dliana;
dliildilua; toruii; muiiliadiiu k.
Demolished, adj. viiiu; luiiiraar; tnunbailim.
Demolition, n. giraLt; iuhidaia; ujir; bi^ar;
mi emir.
DEM
Demon, a. [P.cfm] paret; bhot; dou; d&u&;
[i)Hh&uh ; r&k^liaa; asur; jin; afrit.
Demonetisation, u. sikka-i-gair-muravvi^, jalsa
Ddii Hi p^ii^.
Demonetiae, v. a. kiai sikke ki obalan baud k.
Demoniac. ». ixeb-zada aUnil.
Demonotatry, n. niiHitllii ya deo kl pGjft 'y*
pni'RKiiKli; HbaiUui-jiarajiti,
Demanology, n. bbUtbiddyfc kl pushtak; jKdQ
, Ill-id' ki polhl, [pramliu-ji>g.
Demonstrable, atij. dulilat-pizlt- ; q&ljit i-aiiblti
Demonitrate, v. a. 1. imUca'-e, \>m\K\A\ T&«eli
k.; bayan k.; jatAu&; I'diir k. ; imUni;
dalalat k. ; dikbtna. 2. etlublUh, sabit k.j
praiuiln d. ; aqlau sahit k ; dalll do-ke Ablt-
k- ; hiirhSii ac B^tiit k. ; q&yam k.
3. {Aaal.) tashrih ku niutu azaoti ko kitni,
cbiriii, oblik k., ya pbafiia.
Demonitiition, u. I. the act, dalil; pranulu;
aiibQC; dalalat; iabat; bui-kan. 2, manijtMla-
Uon, diklav& ; EuhQr ; izbar ; inkigliar; Uiitlk.
3. {Aaal.)>Mv; abirpbar; katknt ; tn«hrih.
4. (MatL) Bubat. 5. (ild.) lauj kl <«rirlL
dirtft orj'omtieeiUnvmtlration. qaxiji-i-mOjibak
y& iabatl. [sSlilmh ji na.fl.
indirrol or ittyntlv! de«t>n<tration, qaniyn-i-
DemanstiatiVB, adj, 1. miki^fj titiU-.t, madal-
lal; miiabat; ibubraUiii; qate; aato;par
niBiiak. 2. ditiitayiwj fteUifj, dil ii juah
dikbaiu'-villa.
A dcNianXraEiw penoD. Sk ihaUitja apnt dft
ki joik dUJidtt.
demoiulrativt pi-oitoiiii, iamiBh&rah;dikhfttibol;
Hbclinfa' haubak-aarb-iiiim. [villa ; jariik.
Demon itrator, u. {AitaL) ohlrne y% phi^e-
Dsmoraliiation, ii. bi^.'ilr; bad-akblaqi; khubi;
Ll'»a>ii_vat; biLd-atvari. [ka mzil kaniiL
Demorali/.e, v. a. bigariiu ; Imd-kbulq k. ; tabiat
Demulcent, ii. mulayam yi narni kuriie'^L
Demulcent, adj. niuliyam ; naim ; gudKs.
Demnr, v. a. [Lat tnorari to delay.]
l,(/e^.v, dork. ; bilamhk; dimngk.; li-
khlrk, j'dliii^liia; ta%aqquf k; pas opesh
k. ; iHaniiiuiil k. ; shakk. ; atkaiia; ahubah
k. ; bbanun rukhiia.
3.(iaw.)iur k. ; etirwz k.; takrib- tj
hujjal k. 1 iiiutikriz h, ; iukar k. ; barujoi.
T« till* tile pUiiiiifl lUmamd. /. Wdtht^
li 41 maddai ne iikir liyi.
Demur, n. t£klitr; tnvaq'inf; taaTDmiil; pu o
pb^b ; dliil \ tamddud ; ahiuU o panj ; a&ak
ahiibali.
Demure, adj. 1. of taher or teriout tiuen, dhiti;
aanjidrt; gaiiibbira; gambhlr.
2. modfst in oatvmrd seinxivg, lajvauti;
shiimLti-iiak ; baglabhagat; giirh«-i-mi8kHi;
bbagaliya; bliii;i biltl si; miniio bilai si.
Demurely, adr. laj ya sbaram se ; saiijidgl Be;
dhirc-pau se; eambbir-paiie aej garfbl -fi.
\ mibkiulse; mahjQLaua.
DEU ]
Ikmamifi, n. (Con.) (a) banddr-^h meA
jahix lu lijlda thunie kl tiKrJA. (b.) khiairaj
bsija ; ur-i-liiujft ; harj&iia ; nuqdin.
The cLtim for Jtamtmgt oown m toon u ths
■hip u clarBd out >nd muly for uilinE.
MneaUoek. Jab hi jakit kkill la-liar cjUwc
to Iwfitra ibrfd tiai hatidnak H divt
matdid kajdUlutL
Vmif, n. (Print.) kSgas kl ek taqti. [khad.
Dm, n. 1. aeave, bha(; gar; kho; ndnd;
A ^m at robbera. CiotvA kdgdr^ kka.
S. AaiMf, Distiast-^h; basert; akbif&j
bftiUiak ; imad o raft kl jogaft.
A dr» of miMty and viue.
AiU aur MutbaM U ffvU.
PiaMoinlfaa, T. a. qaum ka huquq ae khirij k.
DaDatoraliiS, t. a. qudrati khSsiyat se badalna ;
gair haqiql k. ; khilaf tabi k. j bauani ; hhil-
qat men farq Alni. [aksh-lul.
Dtodriform, b.6j. persa; darakht-jaidl; bir-
DnfU, a. ek qiam ki bukhar; Iftl bukhar.
DnUbls, adj. u&tne-jog; qilbil-i-iukar.
D«ial, n. [Lat. na^rr, H. notnd, na&iA k. to
deoj.J 1. tuyttitin, HatoA; nahLi; inkXr.
JjmiaU miJiM littls TatilU grut. FroT.
Imtir te elAofe qutStr bart & jatt hati.
S. eontrOdxethn, naqiz; zidd; birudhti;
taDiqux; tabtyan. 3. dUavoioal, asiukir;
tAlnt; inkkr; 1a-d&vli. 4. nfittal, n&h; nahU;
inkftr; ui-mauiiirt; aaulkar.
' q/'aa«'« Mlf, naCi-kiiahi ; tf&g i bhog-ty&g.
~ ., D lAsbiuda; baatj rahne-v&la.
a. n&m rakhua; kabl^oa; bol>
idt; n£in-sad k. ; maiisilid k, ; inii3aiTiiu& k.
PMniudiCDtDiuoDljifeHaininatAfiBtGah. ifunM.
Itidriah ohor nijmeirAi kaMntl Am'A. [qab.
a4j. nlm-iad; muaanimS; inalaq-
Q, n. 1. the act, uatn deDi ;&
nkhit&;taaaiiya;bhao-baohaki]ain. 3.epi'f/i«<,
Bkm; iBm; laqnb; khiUb. 3. et(M«, firqa;
fall; paiigat; zit; qism; nautyat; bhUt.
iatominaLion of land, qiam-i-iamlu ; naulyat-
i-a/ii!.
Dwonrfiiatiniial, adj. lit, qaum, ji firqe-k&.
AwHiHo/wui dtffnenca. itutiUt.
/It UeJ jrd paraUd.
PwnriBtBatiYB, adj. ienil; bbao-batl&u; BJfStl;
tniuUDufc; muBhakbklias; muzhir; tnusbjr.
Daaadnstor, n. {ArUk) uaaab-ntitid; bant
batita Bok; bar.
'. a. jatani; batlua; dalilUt k. [sQba.
inunt, □. ifib&ii aaziah ; izhar-i-man-
OiBonM, T. a. Iinatk.idar jdr kahid;Uliaul
jt chir harf bhejiUL
AmokhmJ for > heretio. Mvrt,
Hwwtmit tot U Mafdm.
taut, a4i- ^''^i motl; gahr&; mnnjamid i
kadf; Mftgln; fia paa kan-v&lL
Bum, {Bat.) ghankZ; ghanA; gban-d&r.
finai^ n. kadbt; g^hi-pau; motai; gbin.
IMl^ mt, picliBk jine la niah&n; chot.
13 DEP
Dental, adj. [Lat. i&nfw, Skr. data, H. ddiU;
Per. doniUri.] 1. pertaining to tha te»A,
danll; daad&nl; sanlnl; d&nt ae ilS<^ rakh-
ne-T&li, 3. (&ram.) jo dint kl madad ae boli
jive; dantl. [irtjaiB&.
Doitato, Sentftted, adj. dand&ne-dar; dimtfli;
A dmlaJc leaf. DaMU yd daaddnt-dir pattd.
Dentii!iilBte,DentionUted,adj, (Bat.) dan^Lne-
dfcr. See Dentate.
Dentiform, adj, dUit-B&; d&At-jfdaL
Deutiflice, d. manjan ; aanfln ; miasl ; mitbarat.
Deutiat, □. diAt ke ami&z U Ubib ; dftfit bana>
ne jl lag&ne-TiU. [peahab.
DentiatlT, n. dint ban&ne yi lagine U kam jIl
Deutitiaa, n. dint nikalni ; dk^t k& btL^bah aur
dikbSI den&.
Dento Mnnate, (Bot.) dantl gbiil.
Dentoid, adj. d&ut a; d&nt U shakl.
Denndate, Dannde, v. a. [Lat. nmiare, H.
mnljra it., to make naked] naog& k. ; biriilmft
k. ; kapre nt&rofc.
Denudation, n. 1. nafigt yl birahni k. ; kapra
iit&m&. 2. (ffeol.) pKnl ke bobne ae mitU ilk
pabaroA par aej&ti rahuK aur un ^ eaf nikal
Kn&; pahkroA kl mitti k& pftnl as dhul j&na.
D«oj, V. a. [Lat. n^ar*, H. itdln^ A. intdr k^
to deny.] I. cmUradiet, nitaft; inkftr k.
DtKgina t. fault doubla it. Fnr.
Qtuttr hi itiiSr dagui hart gvMgSr.
% nfiut to grant, na den&; Da-manzOr k.
to deny one'* eel/, man m&m&; indriifl bai
k.; bait&g leuft; na&-knabl k.; na& roKmi.
Deoduid, u. [Lat Deo damdve, to be given to
Qod H. ^n^ a fine, penalty] dev-daud; bal;
qarbanl.
Deodu, n. {Bot.) ek qiam k& sarr; deoiUr,
Deodoriiotion, □. dafa-i-bad-ba ; bu dOr k.
Deodoriie, v. a. bad-b& dor k .; dnr-gandh alag k.
DeodoriMT, n. d&faS bad-ba ; ba dor kame-rtl!l.
Deoxidate, t. a. be-ankbljau L; aukaljan nikAl
leuB; be-unaar k.
Deozidation, a. be-ankaljaii k.
Depart, t. n. \. quit, ohaUtjSni; sidhims;
mkhxat h.; ilata lena; rav&na b.; j&nk;
cbhon^; vidi b.; Ahi b.; tasbrif lejina;
min^leuL 3. (be, mami; fauth.; intiq&t
k.; kOchk. ; reblatk.; ddldmi; gnzamt;
biukunth b&sbi fa.
To deptat tbis lif*. Xarjl»A.
3. deviate, mufui ; moin&j mOAh pbemi;
pltbdiktuni; gumiahh.; inhiiafb.
to de^Mrtfi-om, tark k.; tajaa; tyagni; ehbof-
nt ; ty&g den& ; tjSgan i. ; olahik h. ; rukb-
aatk.
Department, n. gubdivinon of hutinati or ofi-
tial duiy, eoriBhtah; elga; ilS^; moh&l;
mahakma; mad; doftar. [mutoaDaq.
Departmental, adj. dge, qiamat, yk iUqe ke
C^porlMcaW eiaminatioa. JamiatimA Id tnttida.
DEP 1
Departure, n, 1, ih« rut, mTfingi; rukhsat;
uhal ohalao; kiicli. 2. denth, fiiiit; ma.rg;
uiaiit ; intiqal ; kdch ; nihlat • vhsd chaliio.
3. deviatiaii, gumirihi ; tark; tajiivua j ki-
nSru-kaahl; giirez.
Depend, t. u. Llmrosa rakbiiS; munhasir li. ;
Haharo ki iinzar rakhni; mucaullaq h,; um-
meil rakbuaj tisra rakliiiS.
DSfendence, n. 1. tx>utieclion, il&qa; vaatah;
U^jao; iuqI; r&btuh; tauUtiq; Btuubaodh;
ittifcll; rabt zabt. 2. ttibi'erlion, itaat; tabe-
Ain; farraln-bartlail; adliinta; adhintai.
3. that on which one Jependit, takya; aah&-
la; asra; bharosi. [Uc'targt. Pro*.
DcjUBiltnce u a poor trade. Prov. Bandagi
4. rdianee, partit; etibar; bharosK
Dependent, adj. mulitAJ; labe; ma<tahat;
vabaatab; maiiqufj muiibauif; miitaailaq ;
ttti'tiulmt tatooqaddr, tftfllliiqe-dar mnfnsaall.
indcpfudenl landhoUsr, tajilliiqe-dikr husQd.
Depeadent, u, daman-glr; vibaatuh; t5be.
Depending, adj. mutantlaq ; bambandbL
eiiedependin'j, QiuqaddamamarjQiL^adar-peRh.
Deptot, V. ft. 1. tnavir, naqaba, ja Bhabrh
kbencbni ya baoaiia ; adrat ;a rQp utiiuii.
2. repreienl in wordji, hajaTi k,; likr k. ;
laqrir k. ; likbna; aama tModhDa; rQp khari
k. ; darsi dena; Sukboti kc K&niuo rOp yk
BQmt kharl kariia; aakshftt dikhii dooa.
Deplete, v. a. khOii nikHluai kliali k.
Depletion, n. kliun iiikiilna.
Deplorable, adj. qabil-i-arsos ; taasafangez ;
riqqat-aiigez ; niatara-khei; bcchara; gam-
gtii; kam-bikht.
Deplorablt coiiilitiuo. TalH hdlat.
Deplore, v. a. afsoa k. ; taassiif k. ; mStam k.
Deploy, V. n. saf jd lui^i kl laiu Widhiia; paA-
gftt bttiidlina. [ka phailana.
Deploy, Deployment, n. (3fil.) aaf-baudl ; fauj
Depone, V. a. gnvahl d, ; iiliar d. ; tnsdlq k.
Depone, v, u. aakahi bhania; gavahid. ; sha-
hadiit d. ; izhar dena.
Deponent, adj. (Oram.) majhul ba^arat va
luutniiddi Hl-mauI- majbdl-ul-aQrat mutAaddt-
iil-niaiiL
Deponent, u. 1. (£aip) one who dtpo»es, sikiii ;
gftvah ; ahfthid; miizliir; izhar-dilianda ;
gavahi deiie-vSla. 2. {arum.} mh fel jo ehakl
wen majljill aur mano niRii inutaaddt.
DepopnUte, v, a. iijSnia ; aflui k. ; (;iran k. ;
gair-abad k, ; be-cliirag k.; tabsb k. ; bar-
bad k,
Orim death in diflbrent ihapes.
iJepoputattt the DatioiiB, tliouBandi fill big
vicUra.. PkUlipt
K'^lmul ma'it mnHtnlif dhnng tt
Said tarll hai taintfah rUh'j tt. F. C.
Depopulation, II. ujar; Iwrbadl; virftna ; tabihi.
Deport, V. a. 1. (rojwport, Ic-jaiii; pahun-
charja; desnikalad. ; kbarij k.
2. cUnuan, tariq ya dhatig iklitiyar It, ; vnue
DEP
ban&nl; ohalnl; obalan ohalid; vaia ikhti-
jSrk.; bartai> baratnlL [i-balad.
Deportation, n. dea-nik&la; jala-vatani; ikbiaj-
Deportment, u, dbaiii;; vaie; tarlq; liartao.
Deposal, u. manqfifl; mazQli; barklii^tagi;
bar-tarfi; cLhiitan.
Depose, r. a. l.redii^eoriUvest ofoffii-t, bar-taraf
k.; chhuriua; mauqai'k,; mazul k; dQr k.;
uthaua,
ZIfpoMHkiqg. Bidthdkif/lTSjika lakfU te Htdmd.
2. aver upon oath, aaklii bbama ; gavabi d. ;
izbar d. ; abaluldat k. ; lialafan bayau k.
Depose, v. n. gavabi, izbar, ya ahabadat deiii;
Bakhi d.; muzhir bona.
Deposit, V. a. 1. lay, dbarnil ; rakhni.
A bird dtj-Dtiti Uer eggn in n nest.
FaTaHd ghohilt men aniie deli hat.
2. tntriut, siipurd k. ; aaiiupna ; hav&le k. ;
dbaror ya auiilaat rakbul; ximiiie k. ; tahvll
k. ; (4iudi k. [zar-i-am&nat
Deposit, □. dbaror; aminat; tahvil; vadlat;
deposit rtcftpl, dbaroT-bbar-[Kli ; rabid -i-am&i tat;
ra-M. [dbaAg pe.
bif waff of drfofic, ba-tartq-i-ftmSiiat ; dbarur ke
tn depoMl,ondei-otil. aniaiiatmeii; dharofriien.
kept in depofil, yiio& rukkbi gaya ; tahvil men
diyS gaylL.
Depositary, n. dharoriya; amSuat-dSr; amfa;
fotcd&r; tobvildar. [sab&A-bandL
Depoiition, n. gavShi; sakhi; ehahftdat; iabir;
to taix damn a dtpotition, niiikb-boll yft kahan
likhni ; zaban-Uiiniii k. ; jzbar likhiia.
Depositor, n. dharofiya; amatiat rakhue-TiU;
aniatiBt-dar.
Depository, n. X.Uiepl'vx, godam; amanat-
khiiia ; mubafzat-gilii ; mubaflz-kbaaa ;
eakhlre-g&b ; toahe-kbuiia ; bhandlr; kuthi-
yar ; niodt kbana. 3. the perton, amia ; dhuto-
riyS. Sea Depoaitary.
Depot, Q, See Depoaitory, 1.
Depravation, n. bigar; zaval; abtarT; takhiil);
zavftl-tazin. ' [zaliiiuk
Deprave, V. a. bigarna; abtar k. ; khaiabk.;
Depravity, u. khut; bigilr; kliata; nuqa; qa-
Bur. ' [bhejuL
Deprecate, v. a. f aubah k, ; ietlgtar k. ; \i haul
Deprecation, u. taiibah; la-haul.
Depreciate, v. a qimat ghataiia ; mol balka Ic ;
ghatauaj kain-qadrt k, ; hetak.; ankboi^ se
giraiia; dil Be u tarn a.
Depreciation, n. ghatio; be-qadri.
Depredation, n. garat-gari ; iQtkhaaot ; iQt iidr.
Depradatoi, ii. Itttcra; garat-gar.
Depress, v. a. [Lat. primere, H, bitichnd to press.]
I. preei down, dabana; dabna; jhuk&ui;
nicba k. S.drjed, udaa k. ; afaurdak.; dil-
gir k. ; mnlQl k. 3. lasen tAe activity of, siut
k. ; manda k. ; dbiml k. ; dbila k.
Depression, □. 1 . the act, daiAa ; gitio ; jhukiln ;
piubkao. 2. dejection, udaai; sustij malal;
pazmiird.igi; azurda^; afaurdagl
Dcprtiiioti of cpiritB. Afsurdak-dcli ; wtdA
DEP
185
DES
3. a ecadfy or hoUow, nasheb ; garh& ; kbi! ;
^ir; khad. i, diminution of trade, manda;
niand-v&fi; susti; su8ti*v&r&; aard-badlrL
depreuion of the horizon, Dazar-gher-kon.
d^preuion of the pole, qutbi jbukao. [chb&t.
Sep rhratioiL, n. mahrilmi ; mauqufi ; bar-tarfl ;
SepriTO, V. a. le lena ; akbz k. ; luabrum k.
deprive of a right, haq leiia ja mSkrnft ja dabft-
D& ; haq chhlDnft.
deprive of life, jan se inarD& ya mar dSlna.
Depth, n. gahrao; gahrai; umaq; nichan;
au]&^-paQ«
The depth of the sea. Samandar kigahrdU
hx the depth of DighL Adhl rat io,
DepntatioAyQ. q&yam-maq&rai ; val^at ; amiui ;
aifarat; ris⪫ Djabat.
6jf deputation, niyabat se ; nj2bat ke xnansab se.
liepllta, T. a. rav&na k. ; bhejnii; mukhtar,
id&>7ab, safir ya vakil kar-ke bhejua.
Deputy, n. (Cor,) dipti; n&yab ; amin.
Denage, v. a. abtar k. ; be-tartlb k. ; darham
barham k. ; ulat pulat k. ; ghal mel L ; be*
intidm k.
Derangement, n. abtari ; be-tartib! ; ulat pulat ;
ghal mel ; gol mal ; darhami barbami ; be-
mtiz&mi.
itrangement of mind, behav&si ; bndh-bhang ;
dilt-bhinn ; budh-bbirisbt ; budh-nasht ;
mtishar ; paresh&ni ; muntashir-ul-aqli.
Sirilietion, n. tark mutlaq; tySg; kinaiu-
kaabi; qustlr.
IhreUction of duty. Apnefarz meh qut^r h.
Deride, v. a^ kisi par hnusua ; cbherua ; haM k« ;
thatta k.; tahzik L ; banana; ulla ban&ua;
^teh pltn&.
Bcridon, n. hamsi; tahzik.
BerlsiTe, adj. hansT-ka; sakhryi-angez.
DeriTable,aclj.qabil-i-ikhriLj ; murokiu-ul-husul;
mashtaq hone ke qabil ; l&yaq mustambat
hone ke ; paida hone ke lilyaq.
SeriTation, n. 1. (Gram.) m&dda; dbata.
2. source, m&ddah ; masdar.
SeriTatiYe, adj. mushtaq; kridant.
Derive, v. a. [Lat de + rivus, H. rau a stream,
Skr. rl to flow.] I, deduce, nikalua; paida k. ;
nat^i uikalna; h&sil k. 2. trace the origin,
asl. jaip, mal, y& buny&d daryaft k. 3. (Gram.)
DdLdda uikalna ; dhata batlaua.
Dermal, adj. kh&l-ka; jild!; chirm! ; postlnl.
Dermaloid, Dermoid, adj. khalke musbabeh;
khal-jiiiba; kh&l-sa; cham^-sa.
Derogate, v. a. qadr ghataua; kam k.; karo-
qadar k. ; be-vaqar k. ; haqlr k. ; bura k.
Derogation, n. ghatHo; utar; man-ban; m&n-
khaodan ; apman ; be-vaqii ; beqadri ; tabqir ;
maiammat; tahattuk.
Derogatory, adj. baisi-kasr-i-shan ; be-vaqri
karne-Yili; tfdhattuk-amez.
Deecaat, t. n. bay&n k. ; barnan k. ; kahna.
▼. n. 1. niche ana; utama; nazil h.
2. fall in order of inheritance to a nuee»9or^
viiasataii pahunchiia; tarke men aua ya
milua; bipauti meia aua; b&nte ja hisse aua.
descending constellation or signs, (Ast.) voh
alamateib ya rasen jiu menko tftre jundb ki
tamf guzarte bain.
descendivg node, girah ke madar-i-gardish ke
khat k& voh nuqtah jahau nuqta-i-raschakr
ko juutib ki taraf guzarte hue katta bai.
descending series, (Math.) ek silsilab jis men
bar ek miqdar-murakkab ba-sbnmar-i-adiid
kam ho pahll miqdar se; utarti lag; ghatta
silsilah.
Descendant, n. bausb ; aulad ; santan ; nasi.
Descent, n. 1. tJte act, utar; ghatao; dbalao.
2. declivity, dhdl; dhulau; utar; uichan;
nasheb. 3. incursion, charliaj; hamla; hilla;
yilrisb ; daur ; takht ; fanj-kashL
4. offspring, aulad ; nasi.
descent in capillary attraction^ nali khinchao
men utar-zor. [virse men.
by descent, bipauti ya baiite men ; virasat se ;
Describe, v. a. 1. delineate, iiaqsh k. ; shakl
banaua ; banana ; khenchna ; khakah utarua.
To describe a circle. Dd^rn yd chakkar handnd.
2. give an account of bayan ya hal likhua ;
bayau k. ; zikr k ; tarif bayan k. ; batlaua;
taqt ir k. ; bakhanna.
Description, n. 1. the act, bayan ; barnan; zikr.
2. an account, kaifiyat ; hal ; tazkarah.
dfscrij tion of a j^erson, khat o khal ; huliyah ;
bashra; surat-sbakl; chehra-mohra.
Descriptive, adj. mubaiyanah; muzhir;
musharrah; suratnuraa; bayaniyah.
descriptive anctomy, ilm-i-tashrih-i-aza ; sarir-
jor biddy a. [huliya.
descriptive roll, fard i-huliya ; chehrah-bandi ;
Descry, v. a. dekhna ; maliim k. ; daryaft k.
Desecrate, y. a. nijas k.; na-pak k.; gair
mutabarrik k. ; bhirasht k.
Desecration, n. na-paki ; bhirashttal.
Desert, v. a. 1 . tajna ; ty agna ; tark k. ; chhorna.
2. (Mil.) bagair ijazat ke chhorna; uaukri
par se bhagA^; chhor bh&gua.
Desert, V. n. bhagna; farar h. ; alop h. ; rH-
posh h. ; uikal jana; gum ya ^yab bo jana;
chal d. ; rafu-chakkar h. [sftua.
Desert, adj. virau; tljar; gair-abad; uftadah;
A deteri country. Vlrdnjangal.
Registdn kd midk. Djar da.
Desert, n. laq o daq maidan ; dasht ; kharabah ;
vadi; viranah; registau; sahnl; badiya;
bayabau ; retle maidan.
Desertt of Africa. Sahra-i-afriqa.
Desert, n. jauhar-i-zati ; qabliyat ; liyaqat ; gun.
Desert and rewards go not often together. ProT.
Ljfaqat aur indm aksar $ahg nahih hole.
Deserter, n. farari; mafrQr; tarik; muhajir;
kharji ; bhagonl ; chhor bhagQ.
Desertion, n. tark; tiyag; fariU:; hijrat ; bhagg^;
bhagar; bhagjana.
desertion from service, naukri se bluLg jana.
DES
dturrtitn t>/ a ritvr [from Ht former channel,}
Uli'iiiOIr ohttof jiiim; darijl kfi httt jniii.
Seict/e, V. 11. KuivSr ti.; ilj'flq h,; jog h, ;
uiiiHtaliai li. ; miietiiujit) li. ; niuqtiixl h.
Firxt datrtt t,ni then Aetin. IVo*.
faUt ttitt jag ban*, pithke lute kl ekiX bare.
PaUe KiueiiAaij ha, flckhe Mdnjrit/
to dfKrve dralh, Tljib-ul-qatl li. ; plitAd ks
laviiq h. ; phiLiiNi 1^ eiiEa-vir li.
I^eaerredly, iidv. \i-m\, iusaf, ^ii niyao se ; yathl-
yuj;; (ijil'i; vajihaii. [J'^S **zi-\ir.
Seierviiigpart., n. Iljw) ; jog; (jfkbil; mustau-
CeahabiUe, n- ifbarkil lilA» ; mlmuli tib&Bi gone
ke kii(if>}; ghar mea pnhiiunc l(e kapfe.
Deikoant, adj. ji>ili; khunhk knmo-v&lS;
aiikliU; oiiQsiie-v&li ; nakiie-vMJL.
Sei-ccaut, n. iMed.} nitiv&d kbiielik k&riio t^U
lc|> ; aukhialei) ; jLcib marham.
Desiccate, v. a. stikhiinu; jheI> k. ; sokiiili
(iliflBiiH; khuttbk k. («. u.) e&klina; khuslik
h. ; jac.h h.
Deiicoation, n. khusfaki ; eOkba^ ; sQkb ; sqUirji.
Deiicoatire, adj. sukhM ; j^ib.
residemte, v. a, ch&hii&; Umuunl k.; kliu&-
bisb ya ziirurat nkUiii.
Deiiderative, adj. ch&htievilS; &rza-mi\i)(1.
Seaideratum, II. muiltliia; inutlab; kboabish;
m(i<l-i-iiaKar ; game; zutHmt; bitj&t; lUftng.
Suiga, V. a. 1. tmee out, miqshn yl rQp bani-
nil; kbAkn ut&niili kbeAuhiiE; raohuK.
i. j'or^ a j4un. niHiisGba b&iidhna yil
knni&; lAJvn k. ; bftniliiih k, ; ban&ui.
i.nitaitt, irilda rakbuS ; I'lialititL; quad k.
Seslgn, u. [ I At. de + liifnum, Skr. ekink, H. fiin
sigii.] 1. a preliminary tketch, iiaqiba;
kbaknh; tuaavoda; dhilncba; dliaiicU; iluiil.
% a plait or ifheme, todblr; maiitillbah ;
tajvU; ujAb'; gbit; fitrat, ^.contrivance,
tadblv; band a host; iuti^tim; tarkib.
4. uint, ivfeiitiottf iitynt; irada; ruuriUl;
uanalia; niiiddfl&; aim; qiud; auniaC ;
miul-i-iiaBuv ; gams; tajvU. fi. plot, boiidUb;
fiauah ; MiidbiiQ; batilvat,
artt o/driigu, funQn-i-daat'liii I ; rniiuii-i-Banat.
fc/.W ti/tliM'jn, uiodraaa-i-daatk&i I.
Designate, v. a. ii&in nikbnai kaLIJln&; mu-
laqciuli k } niaiiHani k. tptvdvl.
Deaignatian, il 1, tlittinctivt title, nam ; Inqab ;
3. »m/«i(, mtiil; arth; muiwl; matbih,
DeBJgnedl7,adv, j&Li brijb-ko; qitsdnn; bil-it1l<)il;
bil-qasd ; dida i> diiiialab j mnndaa ; saniujii-
ko ; jiii-ko.
Designer, n. niujid; banaiio-valfi ; k&ri-gar.
Deiiguiiig, p. adj. kajiti; titrati; chnlilk; dag&-
baz; farelii. " [log; aQjar-fi trail.
demfining mm, kar-wi log; kapH admi; abiUk
DetitaUe, adj. man-bh&a; paaandldttb; ach-
obh& ; dil-khu&fa ; margub ; dil-pasaud;
chibltii; qibil-i-tamaima.
mott dttirabU, pur-zurur.
166
DES
D«sire, v. a. chahnii ; khuahisb rakhna f & k. ; laU
Db&iii; ahaiiq, khuahish, yft iabUyaq rakhni.
Deiild, II. oh&h; kbuahUb; havas; l&lid;
k&iiina; ragbat; ldlnobh&; ioholihn; cfaio;
cbftt; basrat; &nrQ ; ctiabat; anu&n ; sbauq;
tsmaiiiii ; ishtijiiq.
Dniroiu, adj. mnshtiiq; Srzfi-mand; Tftgib;
BbHynq; tilib; kbii^b^'i; iiiiixtikdi; mu-
tmnaiinl; kbuahiabiDaiid ; diilliQ.
DMift, V. n. [Lat. itare, Skr >(U to stand]
tAe rahnJi jil ii-i; daat>bar<^r h. ; kin&rak.,
y& klieAcbiia; h'lth utbliiia; hntiia; ptrfau
k.; ebtirai k. ; dast-kakb )u
To dttnt from ■>□ ncL SUlfd te M» raKad.
Xesk, n. maabq knnie kf dhalvili'i m?z.
Desolate, adj. ui%X\ tanha; suiiaⅈ sDiii.
Desolation, ii. barbadi; ujaf; suiiaau ; taiibSL
Deapair, v. n. uir-aa h. ; be-iah.; tn&tOsb.;
uaiHriini^d li. [Iiirmin.
Despar, u, uir-aa; yis; mByOsi; ui-iunmcdl;
Despairisgly, adv. yaa ae; m&yualse; n&iiiti-
medi ae.
Despatch, n. 1. txpcdition, jaldl; pharU;
sliitd'ii: zQ<1I; siii'at<; cbabuk daaii.
3. (( letier teitt, tnnrbU ; khal ; iiirOrl
kbat ya cbitthi ; dak; pnlandn; ravftnej.
Deapatoh, v, a. 1, tend awny haetUff, btiejiil;
palb&iia; rav&na k.; chilSu k, ; daiitftiii;
kbiiadaiiL 2. kill, mar dabii ; q>ill k ; jiii
leii&. 3. perfoi-m a hurinat quickly, jald
inaimm k. ; akbir k. ; kaiii j'QiIl k. ; pQni kar
AtivA; anjani ko pnlnitidiii deua; ikbtilim k,
Desperado, u. be-bSk idiuL [med.
Detpfrate, adj. hc-aa; iiir-&a; oi^yiis; ua-um-
dttptniU character, siuah-Zor; pakli ohor;
sbuhda; bad ma&ab,
Lesperatei;, adv, ni-dar; nirbbae; be-kbnuf;
be-l4kSna; be-dluirak; liili-taamnuil ; bila-
andfsba; be-tabisbi; iii-dar hivko.
DeapGiation, 11. tia-tiinmedl;mly&d; mabiHini;
Despicable, adj. ]i&jT; kaminnb; siflab; adiii.
SespicablenesB, ii. kamluagi; rizAbit; kaniiiia-
pan; aifliigi; ahohiia-pau; khiian.
Despise, v. a. hiqarat k. ; n&obu yi adni
Htuiiajbtia; liaqtr ya burft j&uua; nafrotk.;
ghatiyal Hamajbtia; gbiii khllu&.
Pouli detpiit wiadani and iaatruc^Dll. Fmi.
Ac- aaqi/daiSi aiir maikat to idita jiMt AauL
Deapita, n. bair; biigz; k!iinb; dnabniani,
Deapitefallf, ndv. bair, dnabmaul, ad&vat, kliie,
ya biigi so; bakii khairl se.
Despoil. V. a. lot leiii; lOtiia; g^rat k ; cbhln-
ufk; cbMiil<in&; le leiia, [jhapIL
Despoliation, n. lat kbasot; iQt m&r; obhiui
Deapoad, t. n. mayas h. ; ruahrOm h. ; himinat
bama; ji dibonii; iid&sh.; dil tflttii; oii-
&s b.
Despondence, Despondency, n. »ir-E«); yis;
miyusi; iiu-uniinedi; ka'sr i-bltnniat.
To atuk iaia iktpandtntt. ifiiyiti nui ddfrai.
UliBB
^^^kM**^
BES
187
DET
DvpoBifint, adj. iiir4Ls; m&yts; mahrflm;
biminat-hiriL ; dil-shikastah.
96tp«t> u.[H.ck8 country, pall lord.]
1. wmtter^ lord, tnutlaq-ul-in&ii p&d»hah ;
khod-gar; mnkht&r-i-kul ; inah&t'&j& adhiraj.
S* fyrtm^ j&Hir ; E&lini ; sitam-gar; jafa-
kir; aunyftl rai&. [Absolnte 8.
BMjpolieY Daspotical, adj. man<uiaiijl. See
Swpotiiiii, n. 1. autoeriicpj khud-Kari ; gair-EIn
raltanat \% hukQiuat. See Abdoluteness.
2. tfranny^ ziilm ; jafU; zor; jabr ; utiuy&o.
BlHtrt, n. meve aur shirlui k! tavftzo ; uiiql ;
dal seo ; kb&ue ke b&d phal pbal&ri ; gazak.
BeftinAtion, d. 1. endy miu'&d; madd-i-iiazar ;
mansba ; muq&m-i-niurad ; manzil-i-maq4fld ;
qaad ; iradab. 2. end of a journey^ tbik&u&.
The letter never reached its dettinatUm,
CkifUtl u9H€ (kikdne par nukih puh$iHchi, [rftnS.
Oaitine, vVa. [Skr. sthd stand] dtUrmine^ tlmi-
Men dettined to be great have great thoughts
at the very begin tiitig of their careerd.
Jo tkakhx honh&r hoU haia unke cAtti-a kl we haft
kkajfdldt koU kvih,
DeitiJiy, D. honi; boohar; bbag; bakbt; pr&-
labdh; bbavl; qisuiat; uasib; taqdlr; maq-
•Om; qaA; rati; sar-naviabt.
DtttUmtd, adj. [Lat. sto, Skr. $thd stand.]
l.defieieht, maLrum; an; kball; kam;
bin; muarriL
JkitUuU of strength. Bal-kln; nir-lnU,
S.foor, laob&r; ajiz; bemaqdtlr; be-bas;
be-daat o pa ; be-kas ; tab&h ; nuiflis ; tibi-
datt; maubt&j; gaiib; muliuk; l)e-cb&i*ab ;
be-uavH ; kbuk ; darmanda ; kaiigal ; be-par ;
abal; utr-bal.
Siflitmtion, n maubtaji; be-nav&i; tibi-dasti;
mnflisi; &jizi; tababi; be-kaal; be-maqdQri;
darmitidg!; la-cb^rf; mabraml; hirxnau;
be-aasibi ; adam istit&at.
Destroy, t. a. 1. break up^ dliina; torn&;
pbonA; mismar k. ; bbang k. ; bbaujan k. ;
girina ; mnnhadim k.
He deatrojfed the citj walls.
Uene ska^iar kl ekdr-ilivdri ^kd d^li,
2. rittii, uja^tia ; iriraii k. ; paein&l k. ; tab&b
k. ; barbad k. ; kbarab k. ; talaf k. ; nuq^saii k.
3. antUhUate^ ii&st k. ; sat} au&d k. ; nest k. ;
nest o na-bQd k. ; m&dGm k. ; tabs nabs k. ;
Mj nils k. ; fan& k ; biddbuns k. ; biiias k. ;
kWc met milani ; malyi met k. ; mita deti&.
Some sorts of flieii dutroy spiders. Bdz qitm hi
Wkokkhiyon mairfioi* ho bk% mdr ddlti hUn.
Precious lives were dtttroyed in the last war.
Pkkkli lardl mth bahut VLmdak umdak jdneh
kUitfkulh.
4. etiirpafey bekb-kani k. ; jar se ukb&rna ;
nfa^-mil k.; bekb o bim k&tu^; jar mtd se
DirtFOfedy p. adj. ujri; tabab; vir&n;
madOm; munbadim; uj&f; nasbt; khaAb
kfaaaf«b; barb&d; kharftb.
imi degiviyed by a rtvetf ar&zi dariya-burd ;
dtibio; arizi gang-sbikaat.
Seatroyer, n. gftrat, yi tabab kame^TaU ; qiltii;
talat-kunandab ; tab&b ya barbad kame^
y'M; gamtgar; nas karue-vala; bigafS;,
gb&tik; gbaU; ziya&kar; tabllb-k'ir; mukbrib.
Pestruetibility, Bestruetibleness, n. madOmi-
yat; tababi; bin&s; uasbtta; adam.
Pestmctible, adj. faui; fau&-pizir; mitne-jog.
DestmctioxL, u. n&ti; sattyftn&s; binas; g^rti;
takbrib; niadfimiyat; cbba^
destruition of crops, {fiy passing of troops)^ bar-
b&di-i-kaUiht ; paemali ; k]let^ra^ndan.
destruction or wantoa injury of properly, itlaf
y& amadan nuqs&Q-i-ja^dftd. G. G.
DeBttactive, adj. muzir ; mohlik ; nj&rQ ; muf-
sid; aa<;ankarl; mukbrib; gbfttik; uftstik.
DestmctlYeAess, n. roazarrat; tnufsidi; ^iyan;
biln; tabahi; barbadL
Peanatade, n. gair-istemall; achb&ta^pan.
DeBidtorily, adv. be-tartlbi se; betaiir; be-
qlledab ; be-dbange-pane se ; kabbi kabbi.
Desultory, adj. beqaeda; be-zabt; be-rabt;
be-sarisbta; be-jof ; ukbrft. ukbra; gair
musalsul.
Detaoh, v. a. alag k. ; jud& k. ; alaihda k. ;
obburaua; uik&lua; mutafarriq k.
Detached, p. adj. alag; jud&; alaihda;
mutafarriq; mukhtalif; be-mel.
Detachment, n. jud'ti ; alaibdagi; mnfarqat.
Detail, v< a. [Lat. tefns distance, A. tiU length]
tafsilv&r, sbarahvar, yii mufassil bay an k. ;
ba-sarabat kabna ya bayan k. ; tafeil k. ;
patev&r likbiia ; kbol-kar likhn&; beore-yar
kabn& ; tasbrih k. ; sharah k.
Detail, n. narrative, bay&n; barnan; ba-
khan ; beoi-a ; tafsil ; sharah ; b&l ; kaifiyat ;
tazkarft.
in detail, tafsilv&r ; mashrahan ; jinsTftr ; beore-
v&r; pate-vHr; rac^am ba-raqam; bit-tafsll;
raqam-v&r; mufassalan.
Detain, t. a. [Lat teneo, Skr. ^on, H. tdn
stretch.] 1. keep back, b&z liakbna; atk&
rakbni ; ua dena ; dab rakhni.
What detained yoa so long f
Turn kffok itni der tak rule rake.
2. ?iold in custody, band k. ; qaid rakhnll :
bitha rakhn&; hirasat men rakbna; tahvil
men rakhna ; nazar-band k. 3. Md restrain,
pakarrakbua; rt)kua; rok rakhna; (haira-
ua; tbamua; tliame rakhna.
detain a suspected person, uazarband rakbnE ;
hirasat men rakhna; chauki, paihre ya hava-
l&t men rakbna.
detained in court needlessly, zer-bai k.
Detainer, n. 1. one who detains, rakh chhorne-
vala; rokne-vali; qariq; qarql kame<y&l&.
2. (Zatr) qui-qi; giraftari; le lenft.
Detect, ▼• a. 1 . find out, tbik&ua, khoj, pata,
tbang, yft sur&g lagini ; kaf hua ; dekh pani ;
Ulrn&. 2. briny to light, raushan k. ; asbkara
k.; z&bir k.; vazch k.; parghat k.; khuln&;
ifsha k.
/
^m^^mmm
mi^m
DET
dttf't a /inlt, darj-Wt k. ; pnkartia ; giraft k. ;
tiib piikarua; qusflr uikaluaj khot nilUliift;
aib-giri k.
Sfltecter, n. giraft ktime-valfi; irxh^ kamo-
\l\i; bhd.l duryaft kartiev^A; mnkhbir;
jhiHn; Ijhedl; bagair vardi k& sipAhi.
Detection, d. giraft; inkiab&f; ixbir; pnkar;
ifnliajkboj ;[iardah-darii afaliacni;kliulua.
Detective, adj. q&bil'i-girlft; q&bil-i-pnrdu-dnri;
l>akiiriie-jos; Kihir karoe qiiliil ; kholuejitg.
rstective, n. ja^aa j mukhbir ; cljapriuii ; bbedi ;
klioji ; ttiaugi.
DeteatioD, u. 1. ('-«(?«, haq-Ulfi ; dibrakhiii;
liiKf iiiar baithna; rukio; ntkioj tavnqquf.
Dttenlion of deiiti. Qnrid add iarnt BUn dtr himd.
2.rtitrain£, rok; baadi; qaid.
Deter, v. a. bh^e yvt dar se cler karana ; cbaHhm-
iiutn&i k. ; kliauf dikba-bir bu raklmJ;
dai^-kiir rukuA; rukna; mana k.
Deter jSut, a4j. musufli; ^af kanie-vall.
Deteriorate, v. a. bigarua ; abtar k. ; kam-
qadar k. ; khavis kk bigania.
Deteriorate, v. n, bigarna; kharab h ; naqia
h. ; batta lagan& ; kbotii bo j&ua ; uikamma
h. ; tirzjil h. ; k»m-qadr b.
Deterioratiott, n. kbarabi ; abtari ; biga? ;
iibuui; utiqs; ricalat; iubitat; nikamma-
«ii; kani-qadtf.
Determinable, adj. qabil-i-tajvli yi m6u1 ;
qaltil-i-toabkhla y% taolyuii; aujam-pUir;
qabLl-i-ikbtitani.
Determiniito, adj. 1. hariiiff d^ed UmiU,
niftlidad; miiqarrar; musammaiji; muaijau;
taliqiq; thik. 2. ejnclKsitic, mutaboqqiq;
qate ; uhRfi ; natiq.
deUrmivale infloreteenet, [Hot.) badd-i-lMilidgi.
Determination, n. l.th'mni; tlmir&ua; taqnr-
mr, 2. (/w»(a/(o/(ffCTiion, oibtei-ajparuhha;
chukaulAj tiijviz; faisla; tasfi^i iufit^l.
3. that tp/iie/t it determined upott, if»da;
qasd; azlmat; azDi; monsubah ; niansba;
ftsrn-i-bil jiizm. i. dtcisioa of tiiiitd, pesh-
iiibild ja niarkflz-i-khatir ; ma^l-i-nazar ;
rauaaiumnm intdah; dhun; bichar^ mafi-ul-
inmlr ; marzi ; niyat ; man ; dili iridah ;
mat; mata. 6. (CAem.) tashklus; tanqib;
pahchari; aiik; jauoh.
DeterminatiTe, adj. tayaqqun bakhsb ; qatc;
Bate; akhir; iiialiohaif; jnqini; muqnrrar;
mtitahaqqaq : ir&dl.
Determine, v. a. [Lat. iermmvs end, H. (Imia
atop] I.^ the bnunJarins, ahata, tnabdSd,
iiibisar ja had-baudi k. ; bad luiidbiia j'a
lagana; tivaua tbairaoA; abata kheiicbna;
Rboniil. 2. tet bound4 to, bad Ugaiia ja
thainii^ ; inlibi k. ; aiijam ko pabuficbana ;
khatara ya akbir k. 3. ihape, muqiurar L ;
thairaiia; q&ytim k. ; tbik k. ; daul dciiil;
ru[i ya akar dalna. i. (ueerlun drfiHitelij,
tasbkbH k. ; laaiyiin k. ; tanqih ; ninie,
/ niebcbRoj^ iiii-dhSr k. ; qarar dona; thaii^-
}8 DET
na. 5. dtelde, tajvia, faiaal, rafa, parcbld.
faiala ya nibtcr^ k. ; mbtana; ohnkiui.
Tbe court hu dtltrnintd die caitM. i [
AdaliU ne ruifidau kd faUla kar diya.
6. raolveoa, qaad yg aan k. ; thtoiA;
tliaLua ; pakka iradali k. ; maiisalia bbidhui.
7. djijifu, tirif k. ; had bayaii k.
Determined, adj, mazliflt; miiiititqil ; faisal yi
t-iii ahudah; lunqai-rurult ; muBaininam;
mahdiid ; luuaiyan ; inuqarrar ; pakkl ;
pnkhtah; miitabaqqaq.
Deterration, n. dafhia lukalna; garo ko nkber-
na; da''i cbiz ukharua; kbiidiii k.
Deteit, V. a. See Abhor.
Detestable, adj. gillz; palid; na-pak; oltiudaL
&e, Alioiaitiabli!.
Deteatatioa, u. See Abhorrence,
Detester, n. mutaiiaffir; kariliiyat karne viU;
ghiii hhiiie T'il&.
Dethrone, v. a. takbt ya raj gaddi bo iitaraa;
fannan-raTai ki ikhtyar le Itiua; be-ikbtyit
k. ; ikhiyarll chliimia.
Detbronement, n. raj gaddi an utama.
Detinue, n. mkl-bui cbi^t yi aiimi.
writ of dftinue, {Lam.) bukm-nama-i-adElal
us shakbs ke nam jia ne koi abae rok
rakkbi ho.
Detonate, v. n. (CJient.) Uiaki h, ; bhapki
b.; khiirka b. ; avii b.
ddonating f-owder, (Ckem.) ek niiimkkab
shae jis ke apaa mci'i iniluo ac ikvaw Im.
DetonaMon, u. (CheiL) khurka; bhaniki;
taraka ; ivilzab.
Detract, v. a. I. tnkt owiy. kliench lenaj le
leui; rakh leoa; rakli chhorna; kbi?iicbni;
aing k.; jiida k.; alnhda k. 2. drfnnr,
bad-goi k. ; aib Ing'uia; nam ko battAji
dag lau^ua; beqadri k. ; bad natu k;
hatnk-i fzaat k. ; tahattuk k. ; bigona.
Detract, v. n. hatta lagiia; izzat jaui; be-
qadr, bad-iiiim, Ix; iziai yft rusva h.
Detraction, n. aib-goi; bad goi; bigoya; nindi;
bad-iiami; g.immazi; gibnt ; bntlu; ma»
ammat; cbugli; chiigal-kboti; bat&k-i-iuat;
khifiat; riiavai; tahattuk ; sillat.
Dttractioti is ■ wood thU groin ool; on
dunghilU. Baron Ai n iurdi /ujtl KaL Pnt.
Detractive, adj. pur-maiuiimDiat ; pur-nn;
naui ko batta lagaiie villa; uam-dabou;
rusva, liad-uom, ya khafif karne vala.
Detractor, n. aib-go ; bad-nain karne vsU ; nStn
ko batta lagane vala ; bad-nu.m kiinindah.
their owu foes, iind tlie world'
3
P»»-
Bart-ga apnc bniri, dmi/d it diuhi
Detriment, n. baija; Karar; nuq^u; haij;
gbat'i; liyan; bigar; khaUl; qababat;
mazarrat; khara)il.
detrimml of tighl, haq-lalfi.
Detrimental, adj, barij; mukbil; zarar-raMo;
khilaf; muzir; nuqsaii pabm'ichane vata;
bigarii ; ziylii-kir.
DET
189
DEV
IMritioii, n. nuqaJiii ; baqah. See Dotriment.
Btuoey (DiU) n. (Gaming.) dan ; duri ; dukki.
Dtaee, n. [bit. duntu, Armor, dus, H. dtuht^
Ar. dalyAf] shaiUln ; khabis ; khanii&s.
ft> fiay ih4 deuce, bha^ va-pan k. ; daiydBi k.
IlniGad, adj. sbait&nwi; kbabis; khannas Ha.
Bgatfrogamist, d. duheju; diihaja; v^b aurat
j9l mard jo dOgri biyab kare.
D wtorogM ny, n. dflsril byab ; dOsri sbadl.
Dtfttporatioii, n, [Lat. vapor^ H. b/idp steam]
bakb&t&t te paoi ban jiln&; bbap se jal
bannft; pasljiii.
Devastate, v. a. {Lat. vaHtu, A. vast largo]
barbad, tab&b, viraii, paemal, g^rat, n&s,
nialy&met, sattyanas y% kharab k. ; ujaru& ;
kh^k me^ mililiia ; bit^arnlL
DeTasti^ion, n. I. the act of devcutating; pao-
m≪ barb&dl; tabahi; iriranl; uja^; kbar-
&>!; bigar; ^rtl; sattyl^Qas. 2. (Law ) mar-
bOm ke mal k& vasi ke batb se barbad hou&.
Itaifdop, deyelope, V. a. \. free from cover or
envelope^ praghat k. ; v&zeb k. ; inkishaf k. ;
kholu&; isbkara k. ; f^b k.; ugbara&;
nhir k. ; ifsba k. ; pardah utbaiia.
To daitiop a plot Bked kholnd ; bhdhdd phopid.
2. (ITa/A. ) kbolna; bal k.; nikaln&; sul-
Jbftni; phailana.
Iterelopy y. n. 1. ^ through a proceee of
natunU evolution^ ba^baa; kbuln&; pukhta
h. ; pukhtngi par ana ; pura b. ; pakna ;
makiunmal h.; takmil ko pabuiicbu^, ubbar-
vSki Uiilu&. i, become viaible, dikba^; zabir
b.; ftsbkarab.; dikbiideu&; nikaln&; par-
gbat h. ; munkasbif b. ; T&zeb b.
Dsfelgprnenty n. \, the act of developing^
kbuluft; parkasb; zabQr; iukisb^f; izbar;
flshi^lfi; suljbao; nasbv-o^num^ ; balldgi.
2. (Phye.) ubb&r ; baf bna ; pakuil.
Nataral devdopnunt of facultiet.
4im9vatok kA ^drati ubhdr,
3. (Jfath.) bal ; pOra amal ; phailSo.
fvU deveiapmentt pAra ubb&r ; takmil.
Deflate, v. n. pbim&; inbirilf k.; taj&vuz k.;
rd-gardHA b. ; pbir janfi; gum-r&b b. ; babak-
Di;kbi)&fk.; be-rilb chalnft; bbatakua;
udfll bakmi k. ; munbarif b. ; katr&uli ; rilste
ae be-r&ate b.
To deviate from the true path.
Sfdke rdste se phimd.
Seriate, v. a. gnmrab k. ; munbarif k. ; pber-
ni; be-rilb cba1au&; babk&na; bbulaui;
bhatk&ni: danv&dol k.
Mfiation, n, X.the act of deviating, inhiraf ;
gaoufthi; kHJ<ravi; taj&vuz; ra-gard&nl;
bakr-ehU ; bbatk&o. 2. ike Hate of leaving
dmated, kbata; gun&b; galati; bbOl.
Itefiee, n. r. oonirivauee, bikmat ; jor ; fitrat ;
Cireb ; jol ; dbok& ; dag& ; tazvjr ; fan ; bat)&-
Tat; s&kht; cb&l; tarkib; tadbir; ch&lilki;
jngat; bandisb. 2. deeigriy ir&da; nlyat;
tadbir; mansiUba; tajvlz; naqaba; bandisb;
biob&r; khayal. 3. emUjlematic figure, ala-
mat; tamga; nisban; cbiub. 4. invention,
ij&d; karl-gan; ikbtira; iikat; sakbt; upaj.
5. ahoto, numiiysb ; tamisba ; did ; suang ;
dikba?&; namOd; didar; darsban.
Devil, n, [Per. deo\ Skr. dait.] 1. wtan, sbai-
tiii; iblls; kbannaii; kbabis; az&zlL
Man's devil is man. ProY.
Idmi ha MhaWin fidml hai.
2. an evU spirit, bhQt; paret; Jin; ftseb; dait ;
bala; pishach; bhut paret; bhQtbala; iMt.
SeMom lies the devil dead in a ditoh. ProY.
Shait&n hi maut ka etebdr kyd f
(Meo mard jab jdnye jab tijd ho jd8, Prov )
The €levH was sick, tlie devil a monk would be.
The devil was well, the devil a monk was he.
Pard Shaitdn jab fndhdah to hi tab fd te
taubah, [thd.
Utkd jab ffutl §ehhat jpd, to phirpahle ae dagnd
3. an expletive, takja kalim; deo; bala;
gazab.
What the devU are you after / TvLm kffd karte ho t
4. a very wicked person, shait&n; bad;
badmaaah; dangai; sharir; n&Uyaq.
5. printer's errand boy, chbokr& ; larl^
^. negative (in an cuiverbialsense) inkail;
manfi; salibab; barf-i-nafL 7. (Cookery,)
ek qism k& kb&na; baoli handiyft.
devil-may-care, sliaitan ke bavale.
deviPa dream, sbaitaDi; nab&ne ki b&Jit. [sanya.
deviPs liveiy, ay&h ja pil& rang ; Ravan k!
deviVs teeth, d&na; [^si.
gone or going to the devil, barbSd j&n& ; talaf
h. ; khai^b b. ; &g lagnft.
go to the devil, jahanaum mefi j&o ; apna k&m
karo; apne dbande lago; apni r&b lo.
play the devil, sbait&ii mach&n& ; buril kam k. ;
kbat& k ; shar&rat k. ; zamin sir par utba-
na; tldbam macbana; nau neze p&ul cbarba-
D&; tOfau uth&na; qay^mat barpa k.;
sbaiULnoi^ ke se kam k.
play the devil with, barbad k. ; khar&b k. ; tab&b
k. ; njariia ; satj&ii&s k. ; khak meik milana.
the devil and all, babut ; besbum&r ; be-bad ;
nibllyat; babuteril; sab.
the deviCs guts, sbaitan ki ftftt ; jarib ; rassi.
ilu devil take ike hindmost, sab se picbble lul
sbait&n m&lfk.
the devil to pay, bb&il gun&b, p&p, jK khat&;
gun&b-i-kablrab ; gun&h-i-azim.
to hold a candle to the devil, bure k&m men
s&tb den& j& madad k. [devil Prov,
'Tia good sometime to hold a candle to the
Bdz wxqt bwrt kdm meh tdth dend aelichhd hai.
Devil, V. a. 1. make like a devil, sbaitan
kbaslat k. ; bi^rua; p&j! banan&; sbaitan
baua dena; kbai-ab kar deu&. 2. pepper
excessively, nulroa; pitna; kbQb tbokii&;
sbaitan nikalni; sldha k.; tbik ban&na.
Devilish, devil-like, adj. 1. partaking of the
quaJities of the devH, shait&n ; vabOn ; kbabis;
bad; sbarir; paji; muzi; sbokb; muzir;
bura ; siyab'dil ; fasid ; jabannumi ; dozakbl.
DEV
DEW
2. arrant, asliiul ; snWit,
hiwi; uihSiat; afzuA; ziyUa; barh-ka;
pakkia ; }>cirle d&rje k&.
A ifei'iUiA cb»t. i'm-Ir iJarje id farebt.
'Dtvihy, n. shftr&rut; Bliuitajiai ; juJi&lnl; bo-
Deril's darning-needle, d. (£;if"m.) aul ki
aliiikl ki litmlii kiiite-dlr tnnkkhi,
Csvioiia, a'lj. 1. 0«( of a Hraight line, kajrau ;
be-rih; hQpiith; be-tbiks>iiL ; tc^he tuate,
A dfeiaai path or wajr. TffkS rofiB.
2. 90IOI7 out o/ tA« r«7'f^ or commos toarti
«/ n aniiliict, m-ring, be'taur-o-tArlqa ; mu-
tajliviiE; dind&rf aur riat[ se muitfaarif;
giun-rili; hhatka; (Unvii dol, [lajUvuE Be.
E«?iouBl7, adv.* kaj'mvi so; be-t&hi se;
I)em)(iaate, v. a. ohlri torua; iEalu-i-bikii-&t
k. ; sarlarai k. ; kiiSr-pat utanm.
Derisable, mlj. I. capable of being dtaiied,
<]abil-i-ikbliiu; ij&i ke layaq.
3- eapnble of htitig bti[ueaClfit, jn obli ki a>
rite vnsijiit dl jiii; qAbil-i-viuJj-aC.
XtTiae, V. ft. 1. /om in tKs miitd, ^id k.;
Ikiitirt k.; upjaua; kirbnii; paJdi. k.;
uikalna. S. plan or *eh"im /or, tAJvIa k. ;
Udbir k. ; nianoltba k. ; fikr k. ; kliajial k.
titviit not oiil .tgunit ihj neighbour, Pro».
Aptu p't^tm td Intra mat citibt, Prov.
S. (ZaiF.) de nutrna; vasijatau hibi k.;
cblior mivnia.
Deyisee, u. muaa Inliil, va ilab. [valfi; 82iDe,
DeTiaei', ii, miijaTVu; miljid; baui; baii&ue-
Dflviaor, n. masi,
DeTolve, V. a. [Lnt. vofvo Skr. val to roll.]
I. roll i/oummard, ^iruaa; Inrbkaua; datnu;
babitia; lurhiini; dlwlkana,
3. fra>ui/»', havule k. ; eaunpnE; ek Be
dOsre ko paliunubatiii; de detiu; siipiird k.;
iutiqiil k, ; k'lu ko Dim dakhil kharij k.
Devolve, v. n. a pariii; pnbuacbna ; dut-ba-
diiiit iLua; hftthon hath bu&; utariii.
devolua ufiiin, kibi ko sir pania, ya zimme an&.
Devote, v. a. 1. ajipropriah by vom, Badqe k. ;
iiazAr k.; chafbana; bhet k. ; minaaua;
qtLi'bin k. 2. five Vp letmlly, \&<finB. \ varaa;
niiuruf, mahv, innsbg{\]. niakhaua, tida,
Durban, taaadduq <a QtBitr k.
Ho dfrata hinmcif to littnry punuilj.
Wa\ liJehnt pa^hite nuu'i matr^f rahtd kat.
3. condfmn, inalamat k. ; lunat k. ; sarap
deiia ; Diai'dud k. ; uafriii k, ; Unat bbejriiL.
4. give up to ill, havalab k. ; saunpiiii ;
supiird k. ; bure kimon men dil dena; dal
detii; lagant.
Devoted, p. adj. 1. appropriaUd, makbauB;
aadqe; jau-nisar; qiirbati; balbari; vfiri; lidi,
2. addiet'd, mnartif; adi; latij'a; dbutya;
mashgQl; mahv; maftQn. [da<.
devoted lervarU, jsA-nis&r naukar ; fidvi ; bandi ;
iDerotedneiB, n riyazat; taqva; jin-niBiri;
jau-bazl; fidviyat; tiiasbgiiliat ; tavoggiil.
Devotee, n, ibid; E'Lhid; tapisbabi; Iwirfgl
jofjl; snniiySB!; rishl; atlt; miiiii; riyi-
sult; piijarl; thqir; darveBh; tiipeeri; goahe-
naahlti; motjtkif; tnutiaqL
Devotion, a. 1. the nrt of dtvalinff, sofad;
ilAdat; riyazat; baudgl; ub&diyat; panvtiali;
ta]taahHhy&; jug; tap; ta«adduq; khUfanftt,
2. tht tliie o^ triiig d^ottd. namfti ; pOjS j
pQjI-pattrl; kriya; pQja [>at; Bm<&y&;
knrara; shitgal; tint; Baiiin o salat ^ lou-
naniai, 3. gift, nyiz ; btkhshish ; An;
nftiritiia; ohnrhaVB ; naarcmijSK; salfit;
bhet piija; bhet; bndyii; iiiins& pEja.
4. ttrowj e^eflios, tavitmUhnt ; nifat
piyiir; prit; sneh; cldb; m&inta; iehq; neh
lagnii; ish<]. [taalliiq; hhaykl.
A. earttfstiufg, tavajjnh ; MirKamu ; sbauq;
Devotional, adj, taall; zobd ki; band^i kl;
tap ka; piiJa pat ka.
Devonr, v. a. 1. eat itp wtii ^fdint**; kbi
JRua; bhnkosna; hap k. ; pharkhiiift; hanip
karjariS; nigal jftiia; bhftitbhorLi&.
Tbe iJMi dmoimd > guot. Sher tic lMlcr\ h> tU gagi.
2. consume, z&ya k. ; talaf k. ; ura dalni;
taba naha k.; barlad k.; ujarnil; khak mdi
milBua; aattyiluSii k.; garat k. [ftviME.
PamiiM Mil] matileDCo ahaJl dtrtmr him.
QiUU QHr raid utltgiral l-anttgu
3. mijbjf vnA aviditg, aish a ashrat k.;
Uicguil; bilasna; inazo unina; arom M
guzarna ; rang ralyuu k.
Devoorer, ii. k)iSQ; btiokshl; kbiirinda; ^rat>
gar; burpetu; pet ka dukhiya; Hbikua-
parvar; abikam-parfiat.
Devoat, adj. 1. mTeiainy tht fetUngt pf
revurfneeandtrorthif, p&rH&;naiDiizi; bhl^at;
aufi; Bbid; aabili-dil; £rif; motnkif; uamat-
guzar; jogMbvai- ; eMgil ; zahid.
We mult be confeUnt uu] deroat in tbe ironl^
of 'I'Hl Bo.}ir. lS.iu,t,\ Kkudi fa- b*»dgi mk
tSbii qadaia aw paliki raknS ehiHijfe.
3. exjn'umig dtwiiou, zabidi; aQfiylni;
&l)idaii& ; bhagat ka ea, 3. htarly. sadillr
eadichi; dill; taitstagraq; mosrur; mabv.
Devoutly, adv. 1. tailh deuout emvCiom, abj.
dSiia ; zahidana ; parsai ae. 3. thixa'tlf,
rrist-baxi ao; aailuijat ae; Wroati; shauq
Be; sacliaiae; fidvi&Dah; mukblisanab.
Dew, II. oa; aba'i-niuii.
Dew, T. ,1. oe ya ahiib-nnra parna. [mot] si
Dew-bright, adj. oa »& ujla; t&t; eballlf;
Dew-drink, kilgrLUlsi ; anbulil. [os kit mod.
Dew-drop, u. abab-naui ka qatia; ue ki bMd;
Dew-fall, n. oa panio kil vaqt; libigti shab.
Dew-lap, II. \.thef{ah f.at kangf /rtm Ae
Uiroa's rf oxen, gad ya bail ke gale kft
niche ka goaht; hiiugs; kbcuga; galatthi.
3. Ihefl-*h u-pOH tlie human tUroalt £&&<
gab ; tborj kil gatht.
Dew-worm, n. kcuuhva; giiidoy&; kbariUo.
«-^-
DEW
191
DIB
)
Stwjf adj. !• covered with dmPy 8hab*nam*
ilftd; 08 ae bhl^-hui ; os pA^-hu&.
Ihrntf era. (h hhlgi #0^;^.
S. nkccompanitd Ay depoiiiUoM of dew^ os
ift; akab-nam «&.
9lltHr» a4]. [P. datt't-rOst], dahn&; d&hni;
tfdbi; d&y&fi; rilst.
Iilfeaiity» n. 1. readituu and grace, in phyaieal
mr lmtUf f^ phurii; tezi; chusti; cb&l&kl;
ayUmkl; sughr&pa; chatariU.
JhuUritf of hand, even in oommoa trades,
CMiuot be acquired without much pniotioe
mm) ezperiuoa. A, Smitk.
Biih kl cUtaH ambdm<pk meh hki hagtUr bakut
U^rube amr ma$kq ke nakih dU,
Ikaieritif oomes bj experience. ProT. [ProY.
L Mwridiuiadkai, Piov. 2,KwrUla1ei biddyd kai.
2. rwdin^M in tks we of mental j ower$,
tei-daatl; chibiik-dasti; hoshj&ri; bunar-
mandl; mashshaqi; cbaturai.
SisUtoia, BeztFOiiB, adj. 1. ready and expert,
cUdftk; phurtila; obust; tez.
▲ dextenm^ workman. Ck&ldk bOri-gar,
2. Mlful in ennirivanee, tez-dast ; bunar-
mod; iqil; hosbijar; obatur. [kartab.
DaUnmt mancBUYret. JTHnar-mandl le khd y4
Oaxtaroiialyi adv. pburtl se ; tezI se i obusti
86; ob&^kl 80 ; cbatuziu ae.
TA, (Comp,) du.
filatetei, n. (Med.) zijU-bltas; ailsil-baul;
diylbltas; madbaprimja; cbbulak-xnutit
OtalMtiey IMabetical, adj. zij&bitas zada;
ailail-baal k& maitz ; chhiilak mutti ka rogi.
nAoUey Biabolical, adj. sbait&ul; bad;
ihatfr; bad-z&t; kbabid; dozakhi; aisbt-
tioat; malun; bad.
I Ma M i gm , n. l.eharaeler appropriate to the
dml, abaitlDi fel ja barkat ; fel-i-sbania.
8. pouetsion hy the devil, ftseb k^ kbidal ;
bhilt kft 8i.ja ; Qpri parai k& kbalal. [qQz&.
ni0odiiiiB» n. abarbati-kbasbkbaab ; daj&-
liaeritlc, Diacritical, adj. farq-kuniuda ; mu-
malyas; 3i8 ae &rq malum ho. [pesh.
JHlcritieal marks, lagnult ; erilb ; zer, zabar,
Madfllilt n. 1. crown, mukat ; taj ; kul&hi-
ahihL 2. royalty, mumlokat; &nna]^-rav&I;
pftdaUbi; saltanat; raj; raja!.
n^mis, Ueresis, (Gram,) yeb niab&n (**)
fUd harOf-i-illat misl buraf-i-sabi parha
KagMrfi, n. taabkbis-imarz ; llm&ri kl'jUicb.
Uapostie, d. al&mat-i-tasbkbis-i-man; piri
•JUkoh ebuib ; biinari kl alamat.
Mg^iUl, adj. {Geom,) vaiari.
1liff8«ri aeale, n. ek qlsm ka vatarl paimanS.
HainML D. vatar; kou&; koni rekba; kara.
]llatOBAlqr» adj* tircbbi; ba-sbakl-ivatar;
jhokft huft. [biodaa.
Mapm, n. iUBqBb& ; sQrat ; 8&ucb& ; shakl-i-
ttaly n. ham imtmmeni for showing the time
9f day, dhfip^bari ; abbba-a&ftt
%. face ^ a time jpieeCf ghmatQ kl chin!;
giMm|f kft BiflAh*
Bialect, n. I. form of a speech, zab&n; liBto;.
bbaka; boli; des bbakba.
2. locrl form of a language, mubavra;.
maqami zab&n ; zile kl bolL
Dialectical, adj. mantiqi. {biddya.
Dialeeticj, d. ilm-i-maqQl ; ilm-i-mantiq ; uiji?
Dialectology, u. zab&uon k& bayan ; des-boll
banian. [chit k&.
Dialogical, adj. guftga ke mutaallaq; b&t
Dialogue, n. saval^javib; gnftga; 1>&t chit;.
bol cbil ; muknlamab. |k& takbta.
Dial-plate, n. takbta-i-alUtt-nama ; dbOp ghayl
Diameter, n. 1. (Geom,) qutar-i-d&era; kbat jo
markaz se miibit tak ja& ; byas ; adb-kat.
2. width, are; chaural; obauran.
Diametric, Diametrical, ' adj. qutar kl shakl ;
qutar-numa; sidhft; qutar 8&.
Diametrically, adv. qutar kl aimt men;
ba-ainbi; tbik; i»lJb&; bilkul.
diametrically opposite, bil-kul bar-kbil&f.
Diamdnd, n. [H. damak, lustre]
1. a gem, alro&s ; hira ; parab-bnra« [Pr^r^
Diamond cut diamiimd. ProT. That^rtikaUrthaitUii.
2. figure, sbakl-i-mu^yao. ^. (cards) int.
4. (print,) cbhape ke chbote huruf ; barik
ehh&pa ; kbat-hkbafl.
diamond-outer, n. hir& kat ya ilmSa tar&sh.
diamond-dust, n. hire kH chftra.
diamond-ring, n. hire ki angHthL
a cutting diamond, hire kl qalam.
a false diamond, jhata bira; jbQt& nag.
a round diamond, gatta biril ; gol-hira. psa^.
Diamond, adj, hire kl mis&l ; hire k& ; sakbt ;
Diaper, n. 1. figured linen cloth, j&m-daul;
gicb; resbml khes; bel bOte-dar resbml
kapra; mushajjar. 2. a towel or napkin, r&m&I;
tauliya; a&gochha. S. (Arch.} jali; pbQl;
bel-bute; gul-kari.
Diaper, y. a. diversify with figures, musbf^ar
banana; bel-bQte kafbua ; kasbida kSrboa;
phiil banaii&; gul-kar! k.
DiaphanouB, adj. jis ke ar par nazar 'ffl, sake;
shaffaf ; saf ; moti sa.
Diaphoresis, n. pasinou men tar batar b. ;
pasiue an&; ab &b b.; pasinon men nah&-
jana; taiiq. [vali; muarriq.
Diaphordtic, Diaphoretical, adj. paaina Uue
Diaphoretic, u. paslu& laue wall dava.
Diaphragm, n. I. a dividing membrane,
aorakhdar parda. 2. (Anat.) azia jo narkhare
aur pera ke bicb men bai ; parda-i-sbikam.
3. (Opt.) n^jUmiyon k& ek balqa-uuma &1&.
Diariat, n. roz namcha rakhne vala ; munim.
Diarrhosa, n. (ifec/.) sangrahni; iabal; dast
Diarrhetic, DiarrhiBtic, adj. dast-avnr; mushH.
Diary, n. roz-u&ma; roa-n&moba; aiyaha; aT&rja.
Diatribe, n. silsila-band taqrir; bayan-i-mua-
aalsal; mubahisa. [khar-mobri ; babbft.
Dibb, Q. [H. 4^ibud] rupaya; paisa; dbibua;
Dibber, DibUe, n. nok-d&r auz&r jis se samin
god-kar b\i bote bain; phali; kudaji.
DibUe, V. a. phali y& kudali se samin khod-
kar bona ; korhuE ; kandau k.
Bioe, H. 1. pi. q^ die, jA^a ; kabtain ; d&n&.
2. throw of a dice, d&oii ; pase kA hath.
To tUke at the throw of a diee,
B&OA pe arud yd pdte pe lagdnS,
IMee, V. a. pa8& phekiia ; pasoi^ se khelni ;
Bar pase khelua ; dane uchbalua.
Dice-box, n. dtby& jis men pase hila-kar
phekte haiia; takbta-i-nard. [hon; du-siril.
DicefhAlous, adj. jis ke ek dhar par do sir
Dicer, n. pason se khelne vala ; ju&ri ; pise-
ba^ ; pau-cbbakk& kheliie t lla.
False na dieer$' oatha. JuAH klbdthdk^ etMr t
Dickey, Dicky, n. I. a sent beJdnd a carriage
for ecrvants, khavasi ; micbi (native cart),
2. an ass, gadha, gadhi ; khar.
3. a bosom, cboli ; angi ; mahraro.
Dicotyledon, n. (Bot.) voh darakht jis k& bij
ugte vaqt do ttikre ho j&ta bai.
Dictate, v. a. t. sCUefor another person to re*
ditjce to writing, bayan zab&ni likhvaua ; inilft
ya ibarat likhv&na. 2. prescribe, bukm d. ;
farmani; hukllmat se kahua; irsh&d k.;
&gy& dena.
Dictate, n. hida} at ; farm&n ; hukm ; iggy& ;
irsh&d ; qi^ah 7& q&ntLn.
Dictation, n. I. imU; ib&rat. 2. hidayat; hukm;
irshad ; farm&n ; q&nQn ; (^^ah ; aggy&.
Dictator, n. 1. one who dicUites, bat&ne vala;
farmane vala ; likhvaiie vala ; ibarat ya imia
likhvane Vila. 2. one invested with absolute
authoritf/, hakim-i-aluMtlriq ; hukm karne
Vila; khiid mukhtar; afsar-iala; suidliin.
Dictatorial, adj. I. suited to a dictator, alal-
itUq; hfikimana; khud-mukhtarana; afsamua.
2. characteristic of a dictator, mustah-
kam ; mustaqil; atal.
Dictatorship, n. ohda-i-hukumat; ikhtiyar
inutlaq ; farmiu-ravar ; hukm-ranl.
Dictatory, adj. tahakkumaua.
Diction, u. taqrir; kalam ; muhavara; roz-
inan-ah; bol dial; zaban ; boli ; guftgu;
kab'vat ; il^rat.
Dictionary, n. tartib-var lafzon ki kitab; kosh;
kitah-i-lugit ; farbang; abidhan. [hat.
dictionary of technical terms, farhang-i istila-
Dictum, n. bayau ; izhar ; qaul ; maqula ;
dava ; V)achan ; barnan ; kalian.
Didactic, Didactical, adj. uiisihat imez ; paiid-
amez ; hoMh-afza ; Hamajh ki bikh shak.
Diddle, v.a.dhoka deiia; fareb, jul, ya daga dena;
fiX men phasana ; muiidiii; asann banana.
Diddle, v. n. digmiuani ; larkharana.
Die, V. n. I. cense to Uve, raarni; vafat pina;
fauth.; mar janii; halakb.; rahlatk.; intiqal
k. ; akhir h. ; rahl mulk-i-baqa h. ; baikunth
ba^hi h. ; ruh ka parvaz h. ; dam nikalna ;
dehant b. ; kil k. ; giizar jani; ankb band
h. ; j?ln ba-baq taslim b. ; plmiik uikal jana ;
utar jiui pran tajn'i; dob; cbboyna; jan d.
And so sepukfared in audi pomp doat lie.
That kinga for auch a tomb would wii^ to
<irV. M'dUm, Epiiapk on Shah,
8otd kai aitf skihi H tm-bat he <« tale, [F. C.
Skdhoh h&jue dtkk-he mams ho man ehms.
To die: to aleep— >
No more: and, by a aleep, to aay we end
The heartache, and the thouaand natural rit^^ %F
That fleah is heir to,^8hah,
Mamd, sond kai ; amrhuekk nakUt; tmr fsk
haklye H tone ae saihhrak dardi-dil aur rmkj
yam jo insdn hd kissa kaik dftr koU kaUu
2. lose life, jan dena ; mar jaui ; j&a
khona, jhokn& y& khapSlni ; jan de baithni.
3. wither, murjha jani; sOkh j&ua:*mar
jana ; khashk h. 4. beroiM indiferent. bujh-
na; sard h. ; afsurda h. ; baithi jani;
sust h. ; gum h. ; j&t& rahni. 5. vanish,
fau& h.; m&dUm h.; nest, nest ni-bOd, alop^
g&yab, ji khatam h. ; nish h.
6. spoil, bigafui ; khar&b h.
to die a martyr, sbahid h. ; shabadat pftnt.
to die for, chaboa ; mnma ; jin den&. [rahniL
to die in battle, lara! men mam& ; k&m ana ; khet
to die of, kisi sabab se mama.
To die of hunger. Bk^h u mamA,
To die of cholera. Ifaita harhe marmg.
die oiU, darje ba-darje kam honft.
io die prematurely, javan mama; be-Taqt
marna ; javin maut mama.
to die suddenly, achancbak ya yak&yak manA;
lot pot ho jau& ; chat pat ho j&n&.
Die, n. 1. (gcmiing) pasa; dana.
The dit is cast. Patd par gayd,
2. a piece of metal on which is cut a device)
sikka ; th:i])pa ; cbhap.
3. female screw, dhibri. [ya apa.
to stand the hazard of the die^ dao par lagani
Die-sinker, n. tbappe ka khodne-vala.
Die-sinking, n.* pasou ka kbodna. [tatil.
Dies non, n. (/)a?e) chhutti ka din; yaura-i-
Diet, n. [Skr. ad to eat\ 1. habitual fo(}d,\i\i%\\k\
khurak; gizi; ahar ; adhar. [kliana; path.
2. limited nourishment, parbezi giza }i
Diet cures more than doctors. Pro».
Ek parhci na sau hakim. iVvv.
fUet money, zar i-khUrak ; khGiakL
Diet, V. a. khurak d. ; giza d. ; khilana ;
parbezi kliani khilana. [khina khina.
Diet, V. n. kbana ; nosh k. ; bhojan k.; parhezi
Dietary, n. bhojan ka unman jo qaidiyon
aur bhikariyon ko diya jata hai ; khQtuk ;
petya ; nldhi. [ka sa.
Dietetic, Dietetical, adj parhezi; binmron
Dietetics, n. parhezi khauun ka zikr ya bay an;
path-barnan.
Differ, v. u. 1. be unlike, ikhtilaf. ya tafavut
rakhna ; nlag h. ; farq rakhna; uamilua;
mukhtalif h ; dusri tar^h ka h.
Min<ls differ <i8 tlie rivers differ. Macaul^'
Dlloii men darydoh ka td bal hota luii,
^. disagree in sentiment, iia muafiq b-i
khilaf h. ; ittifTui na karna ; ittifaq i-rae D*
karna ; khilaf rac h. ; marzl na milua.
DIF
3. have a difference^ mubahisa k.; munazra
k. ; bahsDi ; jhagarna ; lai*n&.
DUbrtnca, n. \, the act of differing^ bal ; farq;
ikhtilaf ; tafavut ; antar ; bhed; jud&I; pher.
Tbe difference is wide, that the sheeta will
not decide. ProY. Jidt din hd farq hai, Prov.
3. duagreernent in opinion^ na-ittifaqi;
mn^^USrat ; na-muafaqat ; takrar ; jhagra ;
ftn-ban ; fasild ; pbGt ; qazja ; bahs ; rad o
badal ; khusamat ; bib&d. 3. mark of dU-
Unction^ alamat-i-farq ; pahchan ; bhed ;
antar; al^mat-i-shin&kht.
Tbe diffmtnee between the poor man and
tbe rich is, that the poor walketh to get
meat for his stomach, the rich a stomach
for his meat. Amir gantMath itn& farq hoi
H garib to bh€k he wdste roil paida harne
io ehcUidfhirtd hat, aur amir rotl he wdste
hhiA paii& harne ko, (woh chiM-qadna, ytk
pavr-daurX.)
4. {Maih.) farq ; bal. [khaaf-i-rae.
tUffereHce of opinion, ikhtilaf-i-rfle ; mat biprit;
mo wiaUrial difference, chandan taf&vut nahin;
kacbh ai8& antar Dahln.
IB ttf qnc6tY.a. farq paida karaS j& nik<ia; juda
k. ; alahd&k.; alag k.; pahcbanna; tamiz k.
Diftrait, adj. 1. distinct, jud&; alag ; nijarS;
makhtalif; alahd&; mutabajan; mumaiyaz.
2. imliki, na-muafiq ; be-mel ; au-mel ;
be-jof : tarah tarab ki. ; inukbtalif.
Pl ft lOT i tial , adj. 1. creating a difference, farq
ptid&kame v&la; tafavat dllne v&la; bicb-
chto-bataa. 3. {Math,) juzziyat.
HfermUial exlculua, cbbote bad kl gahrl giuti ;
kidLb-oI juzziyat.
difimUuU tkermometer, vob &1& jis se sardi
|»ml ki farq m&lQm bo. [be-intihiel dnije k2.
Ukranlial, n. (Math,) cbboU farq d&lne yUk
, Uftctntiata, v. a. (Math,) farq paid& karne
nJSk mftlfim k.
Ufcintiation, n. tafriq ; bhant bhftnt pbailSo.
Ufbalty adj. 1. hard to make, do, or perform,
ixuiktlr; katban; musbkil; bhari; jan-
godiz; dabbar. 3. hard to deal with, sakbt ;
nuukkil ; daqiq ; gurb. 3. unaccommodating;
tei; tund; durusbt; gusail; Durvasa.
A diffcuit man. OiuaU ddml,
^■Wlty, n. I. the state of being difficult,
atnhkil ; diqqat ; dusbi^ari ; sakbtl ; saubat;
iittit; paresb∋ hair&nl; masbaqqat;
1^; katbantii; kasht ; bipta ; saukat ; ari.
^^•meihing diffietdt', \x\]\it^', bakheii; di'q-
^; jinjll ; uqda ; jbanjhat ; bhed ; mebnat.
JPe^r makes desire. Prov.
^*Jw< tkauq barhdti hoi, [taarruz ; enchfi tftnl.
^f<dlingout, kasbmakasb ; kadd o kavish;
■•jwoirf 0/ a diffieulty, musbkil se nikalni;
^ bachinft; musbkil Ssan k. ; sankat
*to; rib« denS; khalas k.
^9^imoa dificuUy, musbkil y& diqqat me6
P^; mubtiH h. ; phansnS.
• .^Jfeiifty, diqqat, musbkil y& mebnat se ;
8"^piqrte; nftin khezan; jon ton kar-ke.
193
DIG
without difficulty, asini se; sahaj men; be-
diqqat ; bagair taklif ; aram se.
Diffidence, n. sukacb; bijab; lihaz; dbarka;
sankocb ; yabm ; vasvas ; shak ; shubab ;
andesba ; be-e timid! ; be-etibari
Diffidence is the right eye of prudence. Prov.
Sukack ddna hi ddiri dAhh hat.
Diffident, adj. 1. wanting confidence in other s,
sbakki; mutashakki; bharmi; vabmi ; bad-
zan ; bad-guman ; vasvasL 2. wanting
confidence in one^s self, apne Gpar bbarosa
na rakhne vala; bicbkicbaue v&la ; saukochi.
Diffidently, adv. vabm, vasvas sbak ya sankocb
se ; az r&h-i-be-etiqadi ; be-etebari se.
Diffose, V. a. pbailan&; cbhitkana; bakbema;
babaua ; muntasbir k. ; 'kbindana ; gir&na ;
bichhaua; chbatrao k. ; undhaua.
DifEtise, adj. 1. copious, musbarrab; tavll;
matlil ; mufassal ; lamba cbaupl.
2. scattered, muntasbar; paraganda;
phaiU-bua; bikhr&-bua; kbinda-hua.
Difftisely, adv. phail&-kar ; phailao se ; bakher
ke j paresh&n kar-ke. [taut phailava.
Difldseness, n. tavalat-i-kal&m ; lafi^I; bir-
Diffasible, adj. pbailue, bikbarne jababue jogi
Diffosion, n. phailav&; pbailao; bahao ; iutish&r.
diffusion of liquids, pan! ka pbailao.
Dig, V. a. 1. the earth, kbodna, korbna; godna;
kureduE ; kandan k. ; kbudnl k. 2. hollow
out, kbali k.; tbotb& k.; kboklili k.; kbodna;
matt! nikalna. [kar divar ko giiana.
to dig down, torn9. ; db&na ; girana ; neo khod
to dig from, out or up, khod dSlna ; kbod leua;
kbod-kar nikalna ; gan-bul cbiz uikalni. [k.
Dig, V. n. pbaore se kbodni ; mazdflr! k. ; beldari
I cannot dig; to beg I am ashamed. Lvkcxy'i.^,
MaidOrl har nahih ta^td aur hhih mdhgte mujhe
eharm dti hai,
to dig in, 1. ebbed k.; sUrakb k. ; cbbedni ;
^ln&. [k. ; dbOnd m&ma.
2. kbod-kar talash k. ; dhQudna; justjQ
to dig through, kbod-kar rasta uik&ina.
Dig, n. baddba; gaybft.
Digest, V. a. 1. arrange methodically, tartlb d. ;
murattab k. ; sudbama ; arasta k. ; tlnk
jagabpar rakbna; saryan&; sajana; tartib-
var rakbna. 2. prepare in tJte tf<omacA,paobana;
pakana ; bazm y& tablll k. ; garmi se narm
k.; bbasm k. ; mede ki garmi se pakana.
Each then has organs to digett his food. Prior.
Pdk-aetlioli har tk he hotl hai.
S. take and enjoy, tajviz k. ; socbni;
bich&rua ; gaur k., taaramul k. 4. hear with
patience, sahna; p! jana; tabammul k. ;
sabr k. ; bard&sbt k. [galnS. ; bbasm h.
Digest, V. n. bazm b. ; pacbni ; tablil b. ;
Digest, n. 1 . Hiat wJueh is digested, intikhab; kbu-
lasa ; gutk& ; ikbtisir ; ijmal; tasnif ya talif-i-
qavanlu. 2.coUeciion of laws, majmOe qavanln.
Digester, 1. one who digests, bazm kar jane
vala; pacbi jane vala. 2. a medicine, hazim
da^; pacbak; pacban; cbOran; muballil
13
S^estilile, adj. q&bil-i-liaEin j hazia hone ke
laynq ; puline-jog ; uarm ; niulayam ; hajki;
~'ul-hazm. [mtieam; earyao ; durustl.
I. I. the act of digeatiiig, tartib;
Ai)W good digtition wait uu appetite, and
health on bulb. Slialt. ^ \H dano par.
Bhiikpt to AcrinuiA nuujV^Aai, anr tsmfwiu-
2. eonvernon of food into e/it/vte, pnkio;
pachlo; hAEm; uuzj; fajUima; talilil.
3. gradual totvtion, pukau; piikhtn^j
haulc baule pet kl garml ae libojaii ka galiia.
pomer of digution, quvvat-i-tu^imahi jaifaar-
agni; nu'cte kl ag.
Digsstive, adj. pouhok; bazim; pachan; faazm
karue vala; pacbika; pacbu.111!- villi.
digestive pouters, qiwTiit-i-inedu, yi Iwzima.
digestive powder, cbQmu; cliutki; piobak;
pliauki- sufar. [dava.
SigeslJTe, u. phore ya, mavad ki pakane va!i
Digger, n. khodue vali ; mazdfir ; bel-dir ;
(iit comp.) k&n. [kau ; kbau.
Digging, n. 1. tba oct, khuda!: khiidiii. 2. place,
CigAt, V. a. araata k. ; sajaua; Kauviiriia.
Digit, u. 1. afiiiger, iiii),'!]; aiiguabt.
2, iKi meaiure of a filbert liremith, ungal ;
patut inch. 3. {Attro.) Bumj yi cb&nd ka
burbvaa bissa; ana; kala. 1, (Ai-itli.) ek He
Dau tuk ka ko! biiidsa; adad-i-mufrud ; ikai.
Digitate, (fiot.) paocb-ungtiya ; paoj-abaklia.
Digitigrads, u. paujoo par chalae v&li jouvar;
«LU.l„.d.
Dignify, v. a. hurmat d. ; tautn o takvlm k. ;
martuba barhSriK; muiutaz k. ; izzat ya
tauqir k. ; taraqqi k, ; sarfaria k.
Your worth will digiify our fuant. [An .Wyf,
ip ke labai a hamiri liy^fat mtk nianaq
Dignitary, u. mua/.ziB padil ; baj* pidri.
Dignity, a. 1, the ulaie of bring viorthy, aiinat ;
inuuzilat; vaqr; busur<p; sliikob ; aliilu u
abaukat; tamkaiiat; aiij; diibdaba; barap-
pau; pat; vazau ; bojh. 2, tlevatio'i of
ranie, diirjii; jib; nmrtabab; rutbii; man-
Bab; paya; padvi ; iilft darja.
JJi'^luUUt aiid honors ^et off merit, M'f^ood
dresB duea good figlirea. PfO».
Martaha <■■>■ teat HyOi/at ka tiiiat dtit A«n,
jaiie adu/M libit lOriil ka.
3. i}uali/T/ mitai lo i/uptre retpfct or reogreiue,
jalat ; azmat;aban; biiKurgi; aharf; qadr.
Digress, v. u. 1. tui-n atifU., pbirna; gnrez k. ;
munia; tajivuzk. ; bachni; mllhb pbenift;
alaj! raiiiia. 2. offend, khilaf k. ; udal-huk-
mi k. ; ulatna.
Digression, u. 1. the act of digreat'on, mazman
kbarij az biihs; zaid tAt 2. d^kcc, ptier
pliiir; tajavua; gurez; nior; kaji; peoh[Ach.
Digressive, adj. mutajaviz; bald az matlab;
kliarij uz baha; bati hul; gu/ri-biiL
Dike, n. 1. ditdv, khandaq; kbai; g£r; nalS;
uahr; bambft; rajbahi. 3, mound, mertd;
puahla; baud; baj-b; rok; dimla.
Dilapidate, v. a. {.deslrog. barbfLd k. ; ujarnii;
muiihndiiu k. ; vSmq k. ; dbaiiS pbopiS ;
DIL
k. ; jai' se ukberua; t{ii'aQ&.
miiiith by VHUte, khnua; kharab k.;
T&uuil; talaf k.; za.vi k.; lut&n&j
sarf k. ; kbak mei'i luilanA.
Dilaf idatioa, n. barbadi ; viiani ; kharSte
hi dau I ; bit,'!ir; ujar; nuqiian beja; sa
Dilatable, adj. pbailuo ya phOliie ka 1;
pbflilne jog.
Dilatation, n, I. the ad of ex/ioHding, phe
fai'&kbi; darSei; k\isha-<^; vaaatj U
3. (■S'lir^.) blinli! tit kisi aitr harki
ragciii ya niasaiuuu k& barb jiin&.
Dilate, v. a. tx/iand, barh^iia ; kholu&;
laiia ; cbaufiua ; ku&biida k.
Dilate, v. n. 1. grow wide, barbua; pbs
kbulii&; phQlua; cbaura h. ; kuahadat
i.diuieant, niusbarrab bayan k.;
k. ; till deiia ; burhi-kar kabiia. [tasah
Dilatorily, adv., siiati, dbil, der, k&bi
DilatorineBE, □. I. latfTieu, der; aver;
'i. nlowimt, dbil; bLiaiml; BtiatI; sablai
kobilj; alkait; &las; aakat; kabilvajaJI. 3. <
der; lakhir; diraup; taviiqquf; moh!
4. {Law.) bila bava^ ; ^I matol.
rilatory, adj. 1 . jiuen to I'loerasCinaliou, 1
abista ; dbima ; ISuhar ; dir-pabrijt.
2. tardff, suBt; auatiya; der karae
takhir meu dalue vala ; ilka^t ; abi ; ai
Dilemma, n. 1. {Login) Diobtamil uk ^idd
2. a diffcnli or doubtful cho'iee, dul
vahm ; pnBopeab; vaavaaa; cbinta; <
vari; diqqat ; narga.
to he in a dtlfmntii, idhar kua, utibar
dubdbi men h. ; diijiiat meii phu(niii.
DUittant, Dilettante, u. a!& ulum u ftiuu
shaynq yii inaddib.
Diligence, u. ] . txeition, koabish ; sai ;
nat ; kad ; tan-dihi ; palruvi ; eargE
pariabniru; niaabnqqat.
Ditujaxce \» the mother of good [ortiuie.
Me'i nat daiilat k\ ma hai.
(Htknat H daulat Miltl luu.)
Diffioiiltiea giye »iy to diligrncr. I
McJmat It nuiUml bhdgll Aui. [I
5. oUeiition, tavaj^joh ; dbiyan ; d
3. cure, hiiahyari ; Bavdbaui ; kliabar-i
to do oiie'a diligenee, bad bhar kuahiGh k.
o-jaii ae pairavi k. ; bat>ul-vuHa aai k.
liasite zor lagaua; khQb taii-dihl k.
Diligence, [Fr. dc le-ihong'] u- obau-p
cliar pabiyuA kl gai'i-
Diligoat, adj. 1. owiiiuorw, mustaid; me
m^ishgul ; sar-ganii ; tiiu-deh ; mobnat-1
mohiiaii. 2. aarefnl, hosbyir; aavi!
uhaiikas ; khabar-dfir.
diligfiU aearch, talaab ba-jad o jabad;
tal&sh ya ko»hiHh; gabri dhrmd.
Diligently, adv. mehnat; kosbiah; ai
tnqnivud bo; bii-tnvajjoh ; landihi ho,
Dilly Dally, v. n. dbil dhal ya der dar k.
lagaiia ; kahili k. ; suati k. ; til luatot li
tab k. ; ij kal k ; llcbar-paii& k.
DEL
195
DIN
I
, adj. kam-zor karne Tala; pat^ ya
karne vala.
IT. a. I. make more Uquid, patla k. ;
k. ; pan! si kar deua ; panga k. ; 8:iiyal
hne ke layaq k. 2. diminish, ghataaa;,
:. ; halka k. ; kam-zor k.
idj. 1. patla; raqlq; pan! sS; pangS.;
2. halka; kam-zor; kum. [zorl; kaml.
9 n. riqqat; patl& pan ; halka- pan ; kain-
, adj. I. pertaining io a Jloodf tafaal;
x> ka. 2. produced bif a flood, dar^'i^
gang sbikast; darya-shikast.
., Biluvion, adj. See Diluvial. 2.
t Dilayiuin, n. milti ya ret yagaira
lb ya pan! ke zor se jamft ho ja&*.
. [H. dhund] 1. not bright or diHincC,
hla ; raand ; manda ; be-ntir.
f obscure vision, chiindha ; kam-nazar ;
tira ; audha sa. 3. dull of apprehension,
; sust ; gbamar; matti ki mQrat ; kund.
m UDdentanding. Mand-buddhl,
uil, maddham ; maud ; mauda.
dim light. Maddham raushni,
u be-nar k. ; mS,ud k. ; chundhiy&na ;
laq k. ; be-ab k. ; maddham k. ; cha-
urn k.
m, n. 1. measure in single line, na-
iimfiyash ; paimud ; jasamat ; bistar;
it; raqbah; arz ttil umaq; lambai
i gahrai ya unchai. 2. importance,
▼aqar ; vaqat ; bojh ; vazn ; daija ;
izzat. 3. {Alg} darjah ; quwat
> V. a. 1 . lessen, ghataua ; kam k. ;
:. ; chhota k. ; takhfif k.; mukhaffaf k.
•htrcKt, ynT^k,; minha k. ; ghat&na;
tafriq k. 3.(Mus.) utarna; maddham k.
V. n. kam li.; ghatna; chhota h.
2e*s diminished head, sharm ke mUre
ba k., ya munh chhupaua; inkhen
na karna. [qata-i-daera.
i arches, (Arch,) chhoti qaus ; chhota
i^ column, voh sitQn jis ka Qpar ka
liche ke qutar se kam ho; ghatta
& mfriar.
i scale, kam and&za. [htie.
do, adv. (Afus.) haule haule; ghatte
)li, n. ], the act of diminishing, kami;
minhai; takhfif; ikhtisEr; iqtis&r;
gha^; zaval.
cuemcnt, zillat ; be qadri ; khu&ri ; be-
rusvai ; khiffat ; tanazzul.
re, adj. kam; kochak; kotiih; chhot&;
: thor&.
^e, n. 1. an insignificant thing, zarril;
rahaqirsha^; adna sbaS; be-vazan
I, (Oram,) siga-i-tasgir ; ism-i-tasgir.
. ek bati-dar kapra ; (Gor,) gimti.
iv. andba andha; dhundle-pan se;
& chundha ; maudi.
lamp bams dimly. ChWSg cmdhH jaUd hai» .
n. I, the state or quality of being, \
dim, dhand;. dhiuidlShat; dhatid-kar;
dbandUlpan. 2*. obscurity of bodily vision
or intellectual perception, audh-k&r ; tEriki ;
tirgi ; khlrgi ; andh. [dbund.
dimness of sight, kaml-i-basarat ; zof-i-biuai;
SimorphooB, adj. du-bhesyS.
DimplOi u. pichak ; garbi; ; ^r. [ka garha.
dimple of the cheek, rukhsare ka garh& ; ^I
dimple of the chin, chab-i-zanakh-dau ; ch&h-
i-gabgab; thoil ka garha.
Dimple, t. n. garb& paraa ; pichak jllu&.
DimpJd) v. a. pichkanft.; dab^n& ; garh& dEln&.
Din, u, [A. S. dyne, H. dfiAeh, dan sound]
shor ; gul ; gul-gapft^; r&ul& ; chlkh; jhan-
kar ; jhan^n&hat ; dund ; gul»r.
Din, V. a. shor se k&u phonia ; gul gapare se
ghabran& ; k&n met, chikhu&; raula niacha-
na y9. k. ; k&u khaua.
to din in on^s ears, shor k.; kan mea cbikhna.
to din abroad, mashhur k.: shohrat d.
Dine, V. n. bhujau k.; kh&na kl^na; jimn& ;
rasol jimna ; bhog lagan&.
Dine, v. a khaua khilanSl; da vat k. ; jim&na ;
rasol y& roti dena ; d&vat yi ziyafat k.
to dine with, ^tb baith-kar khan&; sath kh&nlL
to dine with Duke Uumphery, to dine out (slang)
bhiika marua; karakJi bitua ; fEqah k,
dining-room, khEue ka kamrah; rasoL
dining-talUy kbilne ki mez.
Dinner-out, n. barg! ; tufailiyft.
Ding, V. a. tan tan k.; ghanta bajanlL
JHng down the nests and the rooks will flee
away. Ohoiulonhe pat tan Urn karne se
p<Mrande urjdte haih, [t^^*
Ding-dong, n. gharyal va ghante ki &vaz ; tan
The ding-dong of the church -bell peals.
Oirjd ke ghante hi tan fan dvSz dti ha\,
Dinginess, n. malgajapan.
Dingle, u. gh&ti ; pahlron ki tang rilh ; darab.
Dingle-dangle, adv. latki hui ; be-tartib latki
hui ; latpati; be-dhaugi ; anokhi.
Dingy, adj. )sX&', khaki; samand ; mail&; mailH
kuchaila; malgaja. [chhoti kishti.
Dingy, n. [H. ^^ekgl] dongS ; nao ; naiy& ;
Dinner, n. 1. the principal meal of the day, r&t ka
khaua; rasoi ; rotl; biyilu. 2. an entertain-
9i»eit^, jaunar; jimauvar; davat; ziySfat.
Dinner canuot be long where dainties want.
Jahdh ae'iekhe khdne kam hots haih wahSh
khiwe men der nahih tagti,
dinner pariy, sath khane valon ki jamaat;
pangat. [mat-^r.
dinner servant, khana khilane ka naukar ; kkid-
dinner time, khane ka vaqt.
serve out the dinner, mez par khana lagftna ;
khana chunna ; kba^ lagana ; rasoi parosna.
to go without dinner, khana nasib na h. ; faqa
k.; bbiika rahna; karaka khenchna.
Dint, n. i. force, zor ; quwat ; taqat ; baL
By dim of arms. BaMor-i-shamihir,
2. stroke, chot ; zarb ; ghunae ya cho^ ka
nish an, ya garha.
DIN
tjr dint of, aor y» tiqat He ; VMile m ; bal ae.
Siat, T. ft. 2arb y& cliot ae uialian ^a gharha
dilni ; Earb Be pichkana..
Bioceie, Diooeas, u. 1. dUtrut, iMa; il&qa.
2. bitlfip, pidri ka ilaqn.
Diorama, n, voh maknn jia men unniike vasl-
le se tftSTir par tez ;S dlilmi rckualini pare.
DioBCorea, n. (Bot.) ratalQ ; zamln qaud ; arvl.
Dip.T. a. [A. S. dipan, H. doh\ 1. piwiye,
(liiboDa ; tar k.; dubki d.; goti d. ; garq k.
To dip in water. Pdni ncA doi y.1 j;ot4 li
2, immfrgefar baptiim, istihaj^ ji baptisme
ke liye gota deufi; giisal karana; aahDin
karauK. 3. eogngt, duboua ; le-dabnS. ; musi-
bat men pbaiisuna y& dUi)&; khatre ya
kbadsLe mei'i dilaaj nmgrfif k.; la^ui 4. to
lakt out with a ladle, pali se nikMna, j& leD&.
dijijitd candle, vi>b Ehama jo buttl ko bar b&r
pigli charbl nien dubonc se bane.
Jii^v.n.[H.da-bki.]\.mmiTteone'iidf,go\Ma\T-
na ya kbana ; dubna ; gfirq b. ; dubki lagani.
Tlie hiid'b rim dipt, tli« aluB rusU out. Coleridge.
SHrajdabi, litSrekhiU.
2. [foUoiotd by in qt into) enter lUghlli/, ba-
nazar-i-snrsaridckhDi; nigah dabi^ ; dekhua.
Dipped into H miiititude of boolu,
SMiynh kUabrii delA dalUi.
3. ineliite downward, nasheb kl j&iiib mnilan
k.; lufhakna ; dbiilak»& ; iilclte ko jhukria.
J&gjTi.X.OutKlion of dipping, dubki; gotS
burki ; dulia ; dob.
A itifiof psnin tlie ink. Si/SH ki dobs.
2. i«eUnatio% downward, uaabeb kl janib
moilan ; uiobe ko jhiikao.
dip of the horiion, (Attron) oaimr-gbet^ kon.
dip n/tlv, Tietdie, mailan-i-iliftqilatiii.
DipetalouB, ndj. dii-patiya.
Diphtberia, n. (Afed.) ek bimail jia mcu sans-nali
am-khttn-kargftleparekauvjhiUl a jat.iliai jo
var.inni iiiadde ke jam jane ae paid& hoti hai.
Diphtkoug. n. (Oram.) do barf i-illat kl mill
hui nva ; lafif; dwia war-sand b I.
Difloma, n. atinad-i-liyaqat ; dast-&rez ; mad-
arBC ySi yfiuivarsiti ki sirtifikat.
Qiplomacyi n. 1 . art of eomluclin/j negot'uitiona,
&iii i-vnkalat ; elchTgarl ; mu&ni la-fab ml ;
miiainla.nLflI, ain-i-Bulab ; millp biddya ;
milap karue ke dhang. 3. ihll in tKiiriftg
advovti^i, mudftbliirl; joj tor; tadbir ;
SiySri; Udbir-i-motlftb-lmilrl.
Diplomatic, Diplomaticat, ndj. 1. privileged,
mnetaliaq; Baimdi; aanad-i-liyaqat ke mu-
taallaq. 3. pertaining to diplomatics, muanile
fabini ke mutaaUiiq.
Biplomatijt, n. salir; vakil; ekhl; mudab-
bir; vaqif-i-Mii ; mudabbir-i-Bftltauttt.
Dipper, n. I. one vho or that lelaeJt dipt, goM-
Vhor; dubki mSnie vala. 2. a vetsel lueJ 1o
dip waier, charatba ; kwchba ; katobhi ; doi;
kafcba ; kafglr ; pali ; pala.
3. {Ornitli.) sbama jftisi ek chboti paraud.
DIR
the dipper, (A'tron.) Bat Baholiyoii ka jhQinka ;
aqd-i-Miralya. [iiitiahar ; JDlishar i-Hhua.
Diradiation, n. rauBltti! ki kimnu ka nikis ;&
Diie, adj. darioui ; bliayanak ; miihib ; kbanf-
tiKk ; baul-ij&k ; haibat-nak ; dusBoh ; ka-
^bin ; Biikht.
Din miifortiine. Sakit matibat
Direct, adj. [Lst. recttu rigbt. Pot. rd't straight].
1. ttraighl, udba ; tbik ; miist&iiliu.
A dincl line. fAaf-i-miiMagtM.
. 2. tlraifht fonvard, rest; thik; StldbK;
Bidha ; iiak ki sldb raen.
A dirta rond. Sldhi tarah. TrfdhL
i. frank, Bidh& ; sadi:'sfif-^ ; bholabhilk;
Be eivn and dirtcl witbme. Slak.
Mujk K taf aur lidht roAo.
i. immediatg, ba r&h-i-rfiat ; eldba ; bill-
zary& ; bila-vil8ta ; blli-tavaasut ; be-lagao ;
bar&bar. 5. vol collateral, &<i&i ; bipoti ; puabt
dar puaht ; barabar, 6. manifest, ^f s&f; whir;
BarTb; khul& hu&; khul& kbula; ly&fi: parglial.
direel act of interference, madilkhlttt isailh.
direct cliordf^Mua.) vob tar jia ki asli Evaz bnbut
kam ho.
direct motion, yakaSii rafliir ; Bidlii ohiJ.
direct tax, iUndiiiii lu&beul.
Direct, v. n. t.fo aim, Bidb bindhn&;tik,
nitiLaiia ya sliast la^uiL ; chhalyaiii.
To diittt > gun. Bandfq cUalyrind.
3. regulate, ehtim&m k.; intizam Ic. ; band-
o-bast k. ; sarbai'&hi k. ; tarbij'at k. ; au-
dharua. 3. gaide, bidlift i^ta batau&; tiii
bataii&; mh-HiiiDBi k.; rah dikliaol; hid&yat II
To dirtct ilie niuvemanW of au nnny.
4. jioint oat, pata d.; DisbAti balinlj
hatAiia; dikbiiiia. f). order, hukrii k.; farmlni;
ig^ya k.; ii-shad k. ; fariiiaiia. C. ttij ei'serite,
pata aur tbik&iia likliii& ; sariiiLiiia likhnl;
liiUfa likhiia ; bhejiia. [,0,™
!□ future pleuae direct till coren For me to Miii'
MehrbAvi Lar H iinda K laii&m mere l^fi
Mamsri M^nit. [dM-i-miiaiyanii.i-»dUil.
for inch period at llie rourt may dirert, ti-mud-
Directioa, 11. I . guidance, intizaoi ; elitimlm ;
bando bast; barbariilil; rah-aumi.i; hidayat
2. aim at a eertain point, nisbana; shiat;
Bidli; tXk. 3 command, hukm ; farmaii; irahid;
aggj'a ; hidayat. 4. addreti, aarnatna; pati;
thikai)&; nam o niahau. 5. line, j&aib; strot;
larf; iSh ; rasta; sidb. 6. board of direetort,
muntaeimou kl jamint ; ablkariu-hdafW.
direction of a force, zor ki tarf bat&ti lakir.
book of directions, hidiyat -Diioa.
Directly, adv. I. in a direct manner, eiJbi ;
tlilk ; sidhe khat mcu; Bidb meu ; nak ki
sTdh men ; ba kbat-i-mustaqim. 3. toiihotU
interpotition, sanihatan ; bila vftate ; bagair
lag I ape t ke ; aaf aiif; ba-rib-i-rast ; bila-
vaaile, snrye ya marfat. 3. ai toon at, ahU;
iai dam ; fil bal ; liila'tavaqqnf; turat ; jald;
fuurnn ; shitabf ae ; jliat pat ; iilfaur.
He moilP mv irrlt« tbe latter diretUg.
Ui nefaania mujh >c ehiUM likhfoi.
DIE
197
DIS
^ess, D. r&sti; sidh; safaT; Bidh! rEh ; i^t-
d; 8&f dQL [mohtamim ; mad&r-ul-maham.
ttoftf n. 1. manager f muntazim ; mansarim ;
Director of Public Instruction.
Mfunttinm iarithta-i'tdlim,
2. (MM of a body ofperaonsy muklitarkar;k&r-
rdiz; kar-kun; sar-barah-kar; kartadharUL
JHredart of the East India Company.
MoiAraqi Hinduttdn hi kampni ke kdr-kan,
3. (Sitrg.) a part of a machine^ kal ]^ ek
isa jis 86 harkat paida hot! hai.
borate, n. 1. rautitazimaQ. 2. muntazlmi.
torihip, n. mukhtari; muutazimi; ma-
'•ul-mahami ; Barbarahl.
tory, n. \, a body of directions, kitab-i-
l&yat; dastOr-ul-amal; hidajat-nama.
I. an address book, majmiia-i-sar-namajat;
naoia-bahl. 3. body of directors, kar-
xl&zon ki majlis; kS,r-kunon k& majma.
', n. marsiya ; matmi r&g ; sanpe ya BOg
git; saupa. [bhujalL
u. katar; chhura; khanjar; pesh-qabz;
V. a. katar kochna; chhnra mama; khan-
sbopua ja bhonkna. [jar numa cbaqit.
knifd, u. ankre ya hukdar chaqQ ; kban-
n. [A. S. dritan, gedritan, P. gard, H.
/a] mail; nijasat; mal; mail matti;
kk; ktira; gilazat; gandgi; maila; gard.
Dirt is dirtiest upon the fairest spot. Prov.
Sdfjagah par maUd bahut hi burd lagid hai.
He that deals in dirt has aye foul fingers.
£odoh H daUdli men kdth kdU, Prov.
V, a. maila k. ; kbak men milana.
letBy ii. aludgi; gandgi; na-paki; maila-
; palidgi; gilazat
, adj. 1. defiled vnth dirt, maila; ganda;
z ; gadla ; malgaja ; mukaddar ; na-pak ;
is; malm; aghori.
Dirty hands. Maile hdth. Dirty water, Oadld
pdnL Dirty ideas. Oande hhaydl&t,
. sordid, mean, zalil ; kamina ; paji ; bad-
Lsh ; Y&bl ; palid ; bur&.
Dirty troughs will serve dirty sows. Prov.
JaiSi rftA vaise farithte. Prov.
y. a. 1,/owl, maila k. ; ganda k ; gadla k.;
»ak k. ; gbangoluft ; galiz k. 2. disgrace,
jiia ; kharab k. ; dag ya dhabba lagana ;
nam k.
9 inseparable particle of negation, be ; na ;
; gair; la; an; nir; ni; bi; ap; a; adam;
»
lity, 1. want of poufer, be-ikhtiyari ; an-
kari. 2. incapacity, ua laeqi; ua-qabliyat.
want of means, be-maqduri; adam is-
it ; be-sar o samani. 4. helplessness, maj-
; be-basi ; laobari ; uachari ; ajizi.
weakness, natayinl; zof ; kam-zori; mara-
; uataqati; dur-baltal.
B, adj. na-layaq; na-qabil.
9, y. a. 1. make useless, be-kar k. ; ajiz k. ;
^at k. ; bigarna ; be-maqdur k. ; na-
I k. 2. (Law,) be-istehqaq k. ; mahrflm k. ;
se kb&rij k.
Bisadyaatag^, n. 1. deprivation of advantage,
harj; kbalal; qabahat; kotahi; quB^r; diq-
qat; na-muafaqat; nuqs; aib; zarar.
2. loss, gbata ; tot& ; nuqs&n ; zahmat.
to sell at discuivantage, aiine paune bech (pllna ;
ghate se bech dalna.
BisadyantageoTis, adj. gair-muf!d ; muztr ; tak-
lifdihanda; dukh-dai; be-fa^a; nikamm&;
be-matlab; be-sQd.
Unequal combinations are always disadvanta-
geovLi to the weaker side. Shak, Na hoh tak"
har hardbar H to kamti ho $add gkaJtd,
Bisagpree, v. n. 1. not to agree, ikhtilaf rakhna;
mutal^yan h. ; alag b.; ta^vat ya farq h. ;
be-mel h. ; be-jor h. ; mutash&beh na h. ; na
miln& ; mutabiq na h. 2. differ in opinion,
mukhalif-ul-rae h. ; marzi na miliia; muafiq
na h. ; ittefaq-i-rae na k. 3. to be at variance,
tal mel na kb&aa; mukh&lif h. ; zid ya ikkas
rakhna. 4. to bs unsaited, layaq ua h. ; mua-
fiq na an& ; ras ua iLua ; muassir na h. ; kar-
gar na h. ; bad-maza h.
This kind of food disagrees with him.
It tarah hd khdnd use mudfiq nahih hai.
Mediciue sometimes disagrees with the patient.
Bdt auqdt fMTU ko danfd rds nahih dti.
Disagreeable, adj. I. not agreeable, khilSif; mu-
kbalif; na-muEfiq. 2. unpleasant, na-gavar;
na-pasandidah ; nE-maqbul; bad-maza; be-
savad; nakhush.
That which is disagreeable Uioitie is many times
agreeable to another. WoUaston,
Kin ho baingan byale hisl ho baihgan path. Prov.
Disagrdement, n,l.the staU, tafavnt; ikhtilaf;
na-mutabaqat ; ni-muafaqat ; mukhalafat ;
farq ; bal. 2. difference of opinion, ikhtilaf-i-
rSe; ua-nlzi; u& razamandi; birodh; an-ban.
3. unsuiiableness, na mun&sibat ; na-khushi.
4. discord, zid ; bigar ; jhagra; ruk§.vat;
ranjidgi; ranjish; mubahisa; rad o badai;
hujjat; jhanjbat; nacbaql; na-r&zgi; bad-
mazgi; ^lakar-raujL
Disallow, V. a. \, refuse, barajna; mana k. ;
b&7 rakhna; ijazat na d. ; nahin k. ; iukar k.
2. not to admit, na-manna ; na-manzfir k. ;
qubal na k. 3. reject, rad k. ; dOr k. ; kharij
k. ; hat&na. 4. (a citarge), jayaz na rakhna ;
rava na rakhna. [razi na h.
Disallow, Y. n. ijazat na d. ; parvangi na d. ;
Disappear, v. n. 1. vanish from the sight, alop
h. ; gayab h. ; jata rahna ; ur jaua ; antar-
dyan h.; nazron se jata rahna; dikhainad.;
kHfur h. ; hava h. ; ohampat h.
2. cease to be, tham j&na; ar men a jana;
chhup jUna; poshida ho jaua.
Disaj^oint, v. a. 1. defeat of expectation, na-
ummed k. ; niras k. ; na-murild k. ; mayas
k.; na-kam k. 2. frustrate, dil torna; as
torna ; dil ki dil men rah j&nS.
Disafpointed, adj. namurai; mayils; na-k&m;
niras; na-ummed; shikasta-dil.
D!S li
DUappointment, n. X.the aet o/ ditappttinttPg,
^^; nvutnmedi; majIM; shikfiBhUgl; n&-
klint ; uir-^ ; kirman. i. that taliidi ^tap-
poiaU. sbikaslit; h&r; niSt;flustl; der.
DisappTobBtion, n na-rDii&ni&iiiii ; nnfno - n&-
paHKiidi ; iiafrut; nl kLusliI ; k&r&hiyat ; □&-
munzuri ; inkir; Ulna-z^I. [ua- rail m audi.
DissppioTgl, n. ni-pasandld^Ii Da-manuir!; nid ;
DisapiitoTft, V. a. 1. pau unfavorahte jud^rn^
upon, na-pagatid k. ; nafrin k. ; mnzunm&t
k. 2. dUalfow, rad k. ; na-mauzQr k.; iukar
k. ; kharij k. ; dar k. ; ijlzat na detii.
DiMTm, V. a, 1. deprive «/ arms, hatjar le
1tfii&, yfi utarv»na ; ni-hattl k. ; hatyilr
cliliiii leui ; liat^&r m&Dg \eni, mklivS lenl.
To ilii'tm an ■rmj'. FoHJ te katgdr U lenA.
2. rtadn- inKonio'it, u&'taijat k. ; kam-zor
k. ; Hu/hi li. ; b*i-ji>khuli k. ; munda k.
DiBarmameilt, d. hat^&rou k& le leiii.
Duairange, v. a. abbu- k. ; durlirtw harbam k.;
abtar k. ; ulat piilat k. ; be-lari.ib k. ; tittar
bittar k. ; gad mad k. ; gii&l mel k. ; idbar
iidhar k. ; iiljbK d. ; pn.rcehAii k.
rimnangemeiit, n. be-tartlbl; durhaiai l>arhanii;
alitari; bud-iatiUiBJ ; giui mad ; gUal mi^l.
DiBAiraj, v. a. 1. See Di«arinti^e. 2. unrobf,
kapre ut&nia; nai'igi k ; libEs atirui; ba-
rahiiii k.
SiMTray, n. 1. Sae Diaarraiageiaent 2. undrrnt,
nniigi pan; barabnagi ; be-liM.ii; be-poshakl.
Disaater, ii. inaslbat ; ifut; ah am.it ; baJsaj
bii>t&; gaiab; bitha; baU; aakhtl
Diiaitioua, adj. niaahus ; kambalcbt ; £fat-
raaiila: l>ad-akhtar ; ah&mat-iiadii; ifat-kbeit;
pur-havadia; tnuiir; bad.
Disavow, V. a. 1. re/iite to aunt, Ii-d4i^ h. ;
qubul na L ; aa-mauna ; iia-wnuaQr k.
i.deny, ii)k&r k.; bfctil k; .jbntliiia;
Tnukanta. ; rndk.; tardidk.; obapiliil. [nabiA.
Disavowal, d, iukar; ludsva; ui-nianzjlri ;
Disband, v. a. mauqiif k. ; javib d ; cbburft d. ;
faiij >'a laubkar ku tofiiii; bar-taraf k. ;
tittiir bittar k.; rautufarriq k. [se rokna.
Dbbu, v.o. vakil ko kaubahrimen vaHlatkarne
Diabslief; n. be-etibSiii b»-etiq&rli; inkSr.
DiBbalieve, t. a. tia niaun&; etobar na k. ; be-
eti<]Tid h, ; qayal ua h. ; liirar iia k, ; etiqad
ita k. ; uisbuhe na k. ; biava» iia k.
Disbeltever, n.be-etiqad;bad-etiq&d;phir&hufi;
niuiikir; kafir; ba-imⅈ a-dharmi; dabri^A.
Disbovel. v. a. fiatriyau iiikiltia; sif k.
Disburden, v. a, bojh utarna ; halkA k. ; aiibuk
k. ; tfiibiik-bar k. ; Bubuk-dosh k. ; utirnS;
dil par so bojh dflr k.
DisbuTM, V. a. khan:h k. ; kharch mvh laid;
sarf k. ; uth& dalM; de deni; de <£ilii&;
baria danii. [malba-d'aftjir.
dr'ilittrnarf ffj^-'e, da ftar-i -kharch dihanda;
Dilburjement, n. 1. l/ie act of diibaminfi,
ntli'w; sarf; khaa-h. 2. lh"l wlUrh is di^ari-
ed, niitaraf; makharij; ikbrSjat; kharch.
'&:
DIS
An Ucountnt aetiiaJraceiptsBed
fhiklha-emn.iolckarri.kltkiKib. [tiki
Disc, n, mandal ; kundal; girdsb; q«rs: ' "
Discard, v. a. 1. throw out of tlv. Itand
Ust, pheukni; pbcak deui; dQr k. ; al&^ k.;
gir&iiii; d&l d. ; uikammc patte nikil d&lnl.
2. dUeltar^e, har-tai»f k.; khirij k- ; mnjlla
ie kbirij k ; m&ztti, mauqur, y& dQr k. 3. ri^tet,
Qik&ld,; n& pasandk.; qubul nak. ; imfratk.
He dUocfdtd his cump&tiioiu of boyhood.
Uiftainul'iralpantftSthigimtoahgkitrdlfi.
ISHern. v. a. 1. beknld at nej^mie, imtijlz k.;
tamix k. ; niahlu k ; farq iiikibii, 3. diMn-
gniih hif the eye, mltQm k.; dekhnfi; jln
IcdS; tafni)bb^upna;tainiik ;[uihchhaniii;
Bbiuikbt k. 3. perceivB with tJx mind, daryift
k.; tajvizk.; bibekk.; gaur k.; khaj'alk.j
Bouhiw; jfcuoa.
4. diMrimiifi/f, pasand k. ; chbii£itii£.
Diacem, t. n. Miaajhna; j&Dn& ; nifclQm h.;
taiiiizk.; imtiyaK k.
IHloernible, adj. zShir; naniQd&r; khul&; Kihkirl;
ay&n; parghnt; mnnuiivai; jo dikbU de
eukc; jjg ko dckb sakett; tniiuiliin-ulimtiyii;
qaliil-l-daryart; q%bi1 i-idrak; q&bil-t-fahni.
msceraing, adj. zirak; ^bib i-tamiz; chatiiTi
v&qlf; dariUhmaEid ; htishyar ; daqlqa-ras;
aql-mutiii; tauiU-d&r; zl^hftur; vKqiHtSr.
Discerament, a. Uaaiz; fahm; firaaat; ahaflr;
daiiiii) chatuni; iatUjiz; aamajh; Jdtik.
Diacbarge, v. a. 1. disburden, l>ojli ul&mi ji
h^Uka k.; bar utirnl; khali k. ; hallu k;
blwr uliriia. X fre-of the mistiU, cbborni;
mama; la-ina; chalana.
To dUc'uirji H gim. Bnnd&q dJtorni,
%. rdievt of xoma'Jiing aeighiug uj>o% or
mpttviing over one, iiul)uk-bar k. ; aubukdoth
k.; nijatd. ; chhuraaa. i. pay, chukani;
nibtitiS; adak. ;be-baq k; fuisla k. jttiiGjY
k; iaiig-khatl UkhFa leiia; chukldcni; air
ae bojh utarnS. 5. ditmisi, mauqof k.;
bartaraf k.; javab d. ; maiQl k. ; khSrij t;
nam kaciia ; naiikri se alalhda k. ; alag k ;
d&r k. ; utania.
Tu dUAtr^t from >n nffioe.
Ohde le bnrtaraf isma
t). take nirf, uikaiu^ ; k&rhni ; le lonL
7. perform, uibahnS; Imjaua; baj&Uiia;
anjEm d.; insiram k.; tamll k.
He dUf'uirga hi* duty siti«f«eWrilj.
Woh apnS tam aeiehAl Carah kartd hai.
8. free, ^taA k.; nijat d.; riha k.; bari k;
khalas k.; ohhoruli; obhur detia.
To Hiteharfft from Hi ibligktiou or debL
EhiHii yii i/arst le niiSt {I'ind.
9. einiJ, uikalua; dilua; phekita.
10. paur, dliliia ; bahaua; ginia; jagimt.
Tiie QaiigsB dudi/vget iU nr;>Cera iato tbc B«J
(rai'.-ii fci pdni Ichidli Bangle nek ffirtS hd.
1 1 . diselote, tihh k; ifaha k; parghat k;
kboltiS; liataiia.
dtachargn txiii/ieitii, nam kbarij kariaa kl st-
iiaud ; parv.iuai-mauqiifi.
DIS 1
iittkttrytfi^vn luMlity, den ee niju d.; javftb-
dild se chlLutD&; ma^khse sa iMiri k,: zioime
vtri Be chhiit&ii& y% bari k. [le-ke chhopift.
H wAarfft <m bail, nhV ba-vunin&t k.; bkman&t
A'teiarye tmiidtUf, apue kam ko anjam d.;
kftr^oi&ri purl k.- apni fhra sdi k.
tke mortgage loan wai di'dtarged from the pro-
fiu, ■hafi marbana kfl mtm&fe se Ear-i-rahn
beb&q ho chuki.
IMKibB^^ n. 1. tie aa of digehargmg, bojh ki
oUr ; (trig-khatij 1& d&va; beKlKva; sa^-aima;
btt-dtA patr ; be-b(qi ; ohiikaiitiL 2. tke act
t/gwinff/ortA releoff, chbutkArft; rih^T; &z&di ;
UuJia! ; nij&t. %. the itateof heing disdharged,
nAsOlI; bar-tarft;biu--kh&8tagi; manqOfi; javAb;
cbhuUI. ^.performance of dtUy.^mlX, ha.]iar
Tnrl; inaiiftm ; kilr-^izSri ; niijltn-dihl : nir-
bih. 6. oiftj/ttdow/rOTic&irye, oijiit; barljat;
dibntlArft ; fnrsnt. 6. that which discharga,
juija; fidija; 3r; sab&ra. 7. that ahieh it dit-
Aarged, maVad ; balgam ; iUjash, 8. expla-
tnx, shallak ; dharika ; karik&; dhi^ ; dan.
Hitkarge of pablic/ttnrtioiu, ikbtiyarlt taan-
mU ko Bifii k.
Widple, n. 1. a tehnlar, t&Iib-i-ilm ; talmiz ;
■tdgird ; biddjartlil ; chatta. 3, a foUweer,
di«Ui ; motaqid ; pae-raa ; murid.
IfadpUwuB, adj. faojl qav&id ke mutallaq ;
tarUjat ke mutallaq.
UMEyttnariu, n. qav&id-dSA ; hukm-rafi.
Bht i l B i i e, n. 1. trtatmeiU mated to a dieeiple,
tarbiyat ; t&lim : adab ; riy&iat ; talqlD ;
atbtagi; tahzlb. S. drtU, fa\ij kl pabandt ;
qavUd; biijl qiede; intiElm; band o
but ; mum o nasq ; fauji iristogi. 3, mh-
jeeUo* to rule, farman bardSri; itSat; t£be-
dlil 4. tevere training, eorreclive of fault,
KuS; sAr-pTt; sar-zaninh ; tSpiS ; tidlb.
S. tHuntuement, goshni&II; tambih; ghu^d.
fMtfijuap^ns, achcbh& baad o bast y& pra-
baodh ; hflsn-i-intiAm ; amdah t&Um; ach-
ffiM[^UBe,T.a. l.<nHn,aIImk.;Bikha[ii;tar-
bijat k.; pafhinli ; durust k. 3. bring under
eantrot, laht men rakhnE; faiij ki qa^id
■ikhtni; tf^jKr k.; q&ede ki pK-band k.
3. Aattin, t&dlb, t&zfr, tarablb, yi ebasan
k.; tifn& ; saza d.; gosh-mill! k. ; k&n ainthni.
HtdpUmed amy, qaviid-dan fanj.
ditciplined mind, tarbijat }-&ftah tdmt.
Swlaim V. a. 1. dieelaim, d&va clihofni ; ll-
d&ra h.; iaVir k.; munkir h.; mukamft.
3. rmoHRM, ohJaoro&j tajn&; ti}>SgQa;
bai nbD& ; tark k. ; daetbard&i b.
IllHli>M,v.a.l.i)fWH,kboln&;niUliii; pfaofni;
korakid ; bit k.; j& k. t.lai/ open, ngtwrni (
p«mtat dor k. ; kholnai dikhina ; natvudar k.
3. erpom, iahkiit k.; ifsha k.; pargbat k.;
ajiA k.;dbir k.; mashbOrk.; porda iighaTna
}«ftohk.
9 DIS
Btaclesnn, a. 1. the act, izhar; tashhir; inki-
sh'if; el&n ; ifshae-r&z ; pardah f&ab ; parda-
dari. 3. that which it diadoted, jo chia ki A-
hirkiji^
Pitoolor, T. a. 1. alter the nalvral hve, bad
rang k,; rang badaliia : sQrat badalua; tab-
dll-i-raug k. : mug bigarua ; rangat phernE ;
be-ratiK k. 3. put a faUt hue apon, khaiEb
k.; bigilraa. [dbabt&
DiacoloratioiL, tabdll-i-rang; bad-ran^; dig;
SiscomfiC, T. a. 1. tcalter in fight, maglQb k.;
shikaat d.; fntah k.; haiimat d.; bba^a d.;
past k.; z&jal k.; qadam nkharna. 2. diseoa-
txrt, bakherna; pareahink,; mnntaebirk.;
ghabiii d. ; darbam barham k. ; tittar bittar
k.; tit) terah k.; betartib k.
Siacomfiture, n. shikast ; hizimat ; bar ; n^t
Duoomfort, n. takllfj be-Kraml; be-obaioi;
dukh; be-kall.
Piaeomfort, v. a. ranj d.; malal k.; gamgfn k.;
takllf d.; dukhd.; sat&na; dukhl k.; tasdi-
yi d. ; :iziyat d. ; be-chaia k. ; %t%m na d,
Disoompoje, v, a. 1. See DiBcomfit, 3. agitate,
gbabraua ; ma^tarib k. ; haiiiin k. ; paresh&n
k; diqk.; behaviisk.; banlad. t.ditplace,
raaiiqQf it.; hat^iu ; alag k.; alaihda k.
Ciacompoaun, n. intish&r ; iztiAb ; haiAni ;
be-knll; be-chaini; ghabraliat; paresbini;
ftbtail; be-tart!bl; be-istiqlali; eargard&id.
DllCOiLcert, v. a. See Discomfit. 2. DiHoompose,
SheoBcert, n. be-kali; ghabrKbat; be-ohain[;
intiah&r.
DiacoBnect, v. a. alaihda k.; jiidak; alagk.;
Klaila, rabt, j& risbta tornS; alag alagk.;
be-rabt yi. be mel k.
DiaooiUiriAtB, adj. 1 . melancholy, ndia ; afanr-
da; malQl; dil-glr; ntTijida; mut&fakkir;
fikr-mand; be-qatar; be-chain.
A diKoti»alattd henrt. Dil-i-bt-qttrHr.
i. eaddeniat, malal-afia; raiijlda kame
yf,\i ; pareahan ; muztar.
Diaoontent, n. be-sabri ; be-qaniat1 ; bo-chaini ;
baoki ; bavia ; tiriBhnE ; lalach; be-santokhL
Diacontonted, adj. be-anbiii ; hireya ; be-aabr.
Siaoontiiiiisnce, Diacontinnation, 1. eegiation,
niga; tatIl;Tftqfa; tark; rok; raauqdft; ban-
dl; muattall. 2. ditrt^tion, fuila; farq; bicb;
bicbcljh& ; tfit
Diaeontinae, v. a. manqtif k.; qate k.; cbho^-
I1&; tbEmboa; roknt; tornE ; aiqit k.;
band k.; muattal k.; jirl na rakbnE ; rokna.
Discantanne, v. n. band h.; nikna ; mauqaf h.
Discord, Siscordsnce, n. I . toant of concord, n&-
mii&faqat; nE-ittiftq! ; nach&ql ; fas&d ; an-
ban ; tanaza ; jhag^ ; khaliab ; niza ; la^I ;
bi^; phut.
3. (ifiM.) faesur£-pan ; be-tali ; nS-mauiQ-
niyat; na-miinisibat ; an-mel.
Discordant, adj. 1. incongrmiu, naqlz ; na-
mualiq ; bar-aks ; mukhalif ; birudh.
DIS
9, (Mtts.) be-ta,l; be-sur; bc-sura ; ni-
mauiflii ; be-mel ; be-jor.
Discoidantly, adv. be-t&l sur se ; nn-msl psn
se : u^-muaraqat se ; mukhaUat ae.
DiBCOttnt, n. \ . drJuclion, tnmbit[;phirt&: tnuj-
rii ; phiranti ; katauti, 2, (AritU.) mit!-kata.
3. a deiluelion/or interest, battft ; hundivan.
Discount, v. a. l. make on nbalrmeni of, cbhilt,
yh bfttti A. ; hiindavau kitni ; bivij batti
katiia. 3. loan money upon, bj;aj batU kit-
kur rupa;& qarz d. ; BQdi ru[)ava d.
Ciaconntable, adj. katautt-jog ; batto-kft.
Siscoaiiteiianoe, v. u. 1. put to tliame, sbannin-
dah k.; guirftt dilani; lajiua. 2. reftue to
countenance, miiiili na-lng'^aa ; kbatir iia k,
iUifat na karng; muiih pher leria; be-rukhi
k. See Discoura:.>e, v. a. I.
riscomteT, n. by^j-batte par rupayl chalane
vSla; byaj khane villfi; rahtya; aarrtf ; baiilira.
Discosiage, t. a. I. dishearten, ji, hinimai ya
dil torua ; be-d'il k; dit Hhikaala k; dalj&ui ;
past k.; borlna ; afaurda k. ; past himmat
k.; Iiimmat na bandUaiia. 2. deter one from,
sbarmindali k.; sbarmauil; bc-mat k.; aa-
ailar k. ; upmaa k. ; lajanK.
Suooniagemeat, dil-shikui ; dil-Bhikastgi ;
afijiirdgi ; be-baualagi ; yS,i ; ra-iimiDedl ;
hiris ; iiiayQsi : na-miiridl; Idie-i-dil-shikiu.
Siflcourse, n. I. talk, twt chit ; giiftga; zikr
tazkara ; bo^ uball ; qil o qal ; bayan.
2. reasoning, baha ; mubShiaa. 3. treatise,
risala, niiijkha ; kitab ; tazkar& ; niaimdn.
Diacourie, y. n- I. emrdse reason, taqrir, baha,
iQubfthisa, dalil ja liujjat k.; taqrir saf k.
2. holdforlk, tatqlu-i-am L; m^me meii guft-
gil k. ; bayau k.; bakbatiiia; katbua ; tdt chit
k.iboiiiIl. 3. treat ofint-iriting, riaala baȣua;
tazknr& likhn&j maEmun likhoa; tabiir k.
DisCoiiTteoiiH, adj. bad-khulq ; bad-akhlAq ;
rfiklia i nkkhar ; natarasliida; knj klmlq.
Dtacoorteonal;, adv. be-adabi se ; akkbnrpan
ue ; sakhti ae. [akbUqi ; akkha^-pan.
Diaoourtesj, a. be-adabl j khuahk-iuiaiLji; b&d-
Disoorer, v. a. 1. See Diedoae.
2,_^nci OM/, darj-ftft k.; tabqiq k.; dhOnd-
ua; mai&m k. ; pata Iagan& ; khuj paii&.
CalumbuB ditmxcnd ksatt'ycA.
C'ltumbiu Be Anirii/i daiySft M.
Newtou diteoimd the Uw of grnritalion.
AVuftoa nt qalda-i-lraikUh daryHfl Uyd.
DlBCOTerer, n. parda uthaiie-vila ; y&binda ;
parkaahi; bbed kholiie-vali; daryaft kunia-
'![ih ; mriiuin karoe-vala ; pata lugiue-vala.
Discovery, ii. I. t!ie act of disconerittg, dxrya.it;
tabqiq ; ta1&ab : dbuiid. 2. revelation, ifaba ;
if(ih&-i-i^2 1 izbar ; inkiihii'. 'i.Jindiiig out,
darySft; tabqiqat. 4. tJuil ahich is diteoeered,
shaBySfta; ikhtiri; mal-bawmad; shae dar-
yivft ahuda ; malurait.
Discredit, n. 1. mtnt of credit, be-etibarl ; be-
etim&di ; aakh ua h. 2. l/m ad of discredil-
iiiy, be-parlltl ; gair-etemadl.
DIS
DiflCtadit, v. a, 1. didrtut, etibir, parilt, bh»-
Toa^ya etimad nak.; jhfita j3uua ; bisvia
na karna; rut na m&iinl.
2. d^iirive of eredibiUty, na-motabir thai-
rana ; sachcha &a jau[i&, 3. dtsgraet. bad-
nam, niava, khaflf, zaill y& be-ixKat k. ; ibrb
ja Ifili bigafDa ; be-sftkh ji be-pat k.
Discreditable, adj. mava ; mayab ; subfls ;
kiipatt-u ; pat-utra ; divalj^
Discreditably, adv. rusvil, bad-TJlmiy& siUat se.
Discreet, adj. aqil; aql-mand ; fairaiiab ; budh-
maD ; Eqbat-audeah ; su-buddhi; dar-andeab;
sahib-iratiyiz ; hoahytlrj ba-tamia ; aabib-t-
saliqa; chaukaa; ?i-hosh; savaJbaii; mohtlt
DUtrcrt Btops milks ejieedy juiiruej. PrOT.
Ackchht naqim trjaldt uy'ar /ulS ^ai.
Discreetly, adv. aqilana ; uiudabbir&im ; hoth-
yarf se ; saniajh bujh-ke ; ehteyit ae.
DiscieetneSB, n. boabyari ; aql tuaudi ; augbltl;
dQr-audeuhi ; Bugh^pa.
Discrefaacy, n. See Difference, 1.
DiBorepant, adj. bar-khiUf ; itiukhtalif ; mn-
kbalif; iii-mua(iq ; brtiiidh.
Di8cretioii.n.l. aagaeitjffih&m; eamajb; imtiyit;
giyan ; tamla ; budh ; aql ; bibek ; fkn&ngl
Vftloiir U worth little without diwretion. ProT.
Sahiidurl agalmOHiH bagaw tiicAA JrOia il HoifL
2. caution, boabyari; ehtiyii; aamajh b^t^
BoCb bich&r ; aavdbaiii ; sudh budh ; bit^ir;
gaur \ khabar-dari ; chauksi ; chetantSL
DilCraian iu Bpseoh ia mure (bun eluquence. Fnti.
Ouft>Vff> nim Miy&t /aiihat u o/SdeA hoi,
3. freedom to act, adbk&r ; baa ; ikhtySr.
at one's discretion, baa. ikhtiyar y& q&bil men ;
marz! muafiq ; man! ya samajh par.
exercise disrretinn, darandoshl k. ; anjin
aochii&i taauimulk. i hosbyarik-; ehteyat k.
peari of diseretion, n. Baun-i'tamiz ; bulQgiyat,
Discrimmate, v. a. 1. separate, juda k.;
alahd'.k k ; farq k.; tafiiq k.
Id the liut judameDt, the righteoua will be
dUci'iiinatrdtrom the wicked. {jilgi-
Qaydhiat ki din bure aur bhaU meh /arj hfi
2. mark as rfyfM-mi, paichhaTina; niabin,
tamiz. yi imtiyaz k ; bicliiinia.
Discriiuinate, v. n, pabcbatma; farq dekhna.
Discriminatioti, n. 1. dittinctioH, tafriq; tamli;
faiq; imtiylz. ^. discernment, liik; paidiUn;
tamiz; jaiich. 3. the qvaliiy, aamajb; bOjh;
bibek; nirne. 4. mark, farq; alamab-i^aiaii
ya farq; chinh.
Discriminative, adj. bhed-bataii ; mumuyit
diicriminaiitv jioiper, quvvat-i-mumaiyaza.
DiacnrsioD, n. 1. discourse, daurdbijp; ghBs
gham; chala phirl; aair. '2, the ad if
ditcourging, taqrir; kalam; baha; guftugll
bat chit; bol chal.
Disons, n. chakkar; girdah ; khelne ki ofclk'
kar ; iiiahaua maruo yfi liigina ke liye lobl
ka cbakar ; chand. [kalam k. ; giift-gQ i
I DiscQBS, V. a. baha k. ; taqrir k. ; mubifajaa k ;
DIS
201
DIS
bfths; taqrir; mutmhiBR; mutdksirai
luuBbaia; Ba^jav&b; bid bilild.
MsdaiU) T. a. ghin kb&t^ See Abhor.
Jifdain, u. oatrat. See AbhorreDce.
[udainfnl, adj. 1. mutakabbir; magrar;mu-
dftmmig. 2. tiafrat-angea ; haqir; mill; luak
rllh; ghlnjkiai.
DlMMe, n. man; blm^Lrt; rog; azftr; plfa;
nuijfir!; Lrza; dukb; dard; khed.
J}atata ars the tax on ill pIsHureg. Prov.
Btmirl atyAihi ka daad &ai.
fatal dmate, mortal diiease, marz-i-mohlak ;
gbitik rug; mars-iil-maut
vaureal ditttut, BQzak ; itahak ; garml.
(Im diieoMt, amraz-i-jildi. [addi.
tofUagiciti dueau, ufiii bimarl; mans-i- mil ta-
ll! Biamplei are like contagioua dUeata. Pro*.
Burl tawMltit aid Aotn jaitt y rnf UmAiyOA.
SiHmbark, v. a. jah&z se kiu&re par ut&rD&;
kUhti Be utiriia ; ut&rti&.
Oiwmbark, v. n. jabaz Be kinire par ntirai.
IHlBmbariUS, t. a. bairaai o pareabaiii se
mkaln& ; mualbat dQr k. ; sankat k&t:^
Disftmbarrusment, n. dukhharaa.
SiHinlradf, T. a. [Mil.) maiiqQf k. ; barkhftat
k. ; oikai d. ; alog k. ; tofni.
Htmhoditd mtlitia, barkhaat-Bhuda fauj.
UHmyloy, t. a. mauqaf k. ; naukii se uUm& ;
bar-kb&at k. ; alag k. [qOn.
ffiMmilOfment, n, be-l^ri; be-rozg&il; mau-
Snampower, T. a. be-taqat k.; kam-xor k. ;
ikhti^ar le lena. [paat k.
SbansblD, v. a. bemaqdAr k. ; na q&bit k. ;
Dlumpigti^ T. a. alag k. ; alaihda k. ; juda k, ;
Dikila&; kafhoi; khaloB k. ; ohbutiiu&} &i&d
kunL
To ditemgagt bim end ths kiogdom grut lumi
wsr< to be borrowed. MUton,
Vtke aar (oiCmiat he chKarint it lij/t iakat li
npayi qarz lend pari.
SiMsgage, v. n. khal&s h. ; ii&d h. ; chbatnfc.
DiHUgagemeilt, n. 1. t/ie aa of diimgaging,
rihii; bariat ; kbalisi ; chhutkara; mukblis!.
1. tA« atafc of, Hubuk-doBhi; jtid&i; alahdgi;
algia. 3. leiture, fursat ; cbhutti; khalaat;
fitragat; be-sbugli; avkish ; obhQt.
DuatgagOMmf is abaatutelj Dscewuy to eojoj-
ment. AUh kt vStle/aragat lurHr iai.
IHwiltangle, t. a. Buljhaii&; kholuft; jhagre
;i jfaaiijat ae uikaloa.
nmidmU, V. a. gal&mi se khitrij k. ; azid k. ;
bar! k. ; nij&t d. ; khal^i d. ; obhuraiii;
diliutk&m dea&.
In itnitfl and in distress.
Thea didet ma diteatknU. MUtoa.
Waqt toUfi kt aur muttiof it
Tate mnjh to rihM baJcJuki Aai. F. C.
ffiMBtltle, V. a. istehqaq vipia leni; padvl
' ehhlD lent. [di-pan ; kn-rQpt&.
Ulfiflizatioil, n. bad-nuu^ ; bad-BOrU ; bboa.
Ull^nxai T. a. bad-BOrat k. ; sbakl big&rni;
faad-Dumi k. ; bad-faaijat k. ; kii-rUp k.
Piflfrmcbue, v. a. hnqtlq ytl istehqaq chhiu
len&; haq tofni; adhk&r rahit k. (istehqilqi
Disfranctiiaement, a. haq ge mabnim!; be-
Disgorge, v. a, [H. gala throat] 1, vomit,
okn&; qaa k ; rad k.; cbh&iidiia; gernl;
ult! k. 2. give tip, v&pis k. ; havaleb k. ;
obhoni&; supurd k. ; ultadeii^; ugalDa.
He waa ciiiiipelled to diigorj/t bU ill-gott«ii guoB.
Ui ft lichSr ka-kar ajml burl tiandf ujioj di.
Clsgracs, n. \ . diteeteem, be-qadri; be-vaqri;
tahqir; kbifTat; pat-bhang; zillat; apnun;
nir-&dar ; kam-qadrL 2. infamy, niavai;
begairtl; be-iszati; bad-uami; fszltl; zillat;
apjas; kalatik; dftg; dhabli^; kalauns.
3. eatue ofthame, aib ; burfti ; bad-niaaBhi ;
Bbarm kt but; kalank 1^ tllta.
WLat a ditgrau it is to ma tO ramamlier tbj
□ame! TerS Rdin {ene le ni(;A< tAons Afl Aot.
tafeel disgrace, zillat uthstii; khafif h.
Disgrace, v. a. be bunnat k. , mavi k. ; Sbril
nt&rn&; be-izzat k. ; zaljl k. ; khuSr k. ;
tabqir k. ; be-vaqr k. ; fazihiit k. ; bad-u&Di
k. ; dag la<;aiia; pat bhang k.; apmllnk. ;
kalaok laganft ; VHi miinh k. ; batak k. ;
be-qadr k. ; niiiidar k. ; rn-siyah k. ; nazar
se gir&na; n&m ko batt£ la^ni; pat
utarijfi. [batt& lagiiid.
diegraen oneiflf, apnl izzat khon& ; Ibrit men
Diagraoefal, adj. zalll ; mayQb ; zubQn ; n&-zelA ;
Uiarab;bura;na-maqDl;kamInab; pajl;adiifi.
liigracefnlly, adr. be-burmati, rus^i, zillat,
kbuai-I, be-izzati, ;a na-shiistagi Be.
Disguiie, v. a. 1. c/iange the aipearattee, bhes,
Bflrat, ahak], yi rQp badalua; talblB-i-lilAB
k. ; cbhupiiiiiL
Sorrow Dor joy oan he rfujBiMiibr art. Drj/den.
Skiukl aur raiy cMapde m nahih eUupM.
2. intoxicate, matvala k. ; makhmtlr k, ;
madhoah k. ; bad-mast k. ; mast k. ; be-
boah k. ; nashe men cbilr k. but banfinS.
■ Some anydrinkingdoMiiwjiiwemoD. Olduaig.
BOi kahte haiit hi lAarSi ptae k adml moiUeM
ho jam Ant.
The sailors and the «hipmen all
Through foul eioess of wine.
The; shewed thamselTee like awioa.
Jah/iA IthMH maltsh lamdm,
OaUigat wihar ihardbeii kt jim
SaToay^ioT pe madko$h the it^dar,
Baji lis koAei unko gar matt khar. F. C
SiBgnise, D. l.adresM, bhes; burq&; libis;
2. a falie appearance, rQp; bhes; bhagal;
suiiig; talblB-i-Lbia.
IHsgnst, n. [Lat. gustui, Skr. grot to eat]
□afrat; karabiyat; ghin; ikrib; tanaffur
bez&ri; nK-khushl; nft-pasandid^
Slsgnst, T. a. nafiat dilana; dil bargashtah
k ; na-khush k. ; tanaffur k. ; kar&hijat k.
ubbyana; uch^a&; uktiiua.
Disb, n. 1. a broad open vettel, rakabi; q&b
thkl; tb&li; aahiiak; taahtari.
Better are imall fish thao an empty dith, FroT.
Wa/ut K Unrt Ui atheklH.
DIS 2
S-onj partitiKtar kimd of /oad, paroai;
klwiifc ; bhuj'iti ; patUl ; ta&m.
Hike f -uir mnl nut n{ un« diilk.
£i IHR ila l^nd kltda.
lilb, V. R. ntk&bi yi, tbftli men khini puTMni;
nikAloA; paroGiia; khini lau^'u'-
Biib-elotii, Diili-clattt, n. mk&bi slf karae kE
ka|<f4; s&ft; jhaTHn; dusiriSL
Ciiberel, T. a. bal oochoi jk khuaotnl; bil
kiiioiliiiii >ft Itaklieniiv
di'/mtllfd hair, khule ji bikbre b&loii.
£isfaral, n<lj. tliili l.liar ; rakkUi bhnr.
A dull/id at riM. TAd'l tAar hUt.
Dithoiieit, adj. 1. m'(f of hanrtty, be-bnin ;
bH<)-<fyt»&t;had-ulyat; hitb-oli^lak; hith
kn JhQtS ; kli&tu ; amiuat v\eii kha^nat
fcanie V&1&. 2. ifcain'tA, l(li»t&; fXud; sharir;
piir-dasnl ; da^bli ; baJ-mitS*)) ; b<td>eat.
3. UKuitoti, harrSf; bad kir; flbishi;
chhiual ; (ii'ia^aler ; liai-kar ; qabbab ;
kharab, [ki saudK.
ditiMtntit trantnctian, khoU iDuamla; be-iiiiiliii
DithonMtf, n. \.failfila»n'st, be-iruaiif jkhayi-
nut; baddijanati ; batli^biilikL 'i, leudntv,
bad-kiri; zini-kiri ; chbiuiia.
Dufaonor, □. See Uibgnice.
JABhaaar, v. a. i. See Diagr^ce. 2. rtfuu to
aceept or pay, na sak2raa ; buudi ki rupaf a
na detia.
Diflbonorable, adj. fiee DiBaracefHl.
DisincliaatioQ, n. chir; nafrat^ parbet; adam
luailiii; rukavat; eiuE; (rurez.
Disincline, v, a. munh pbeni& ; ra-ka^h h. ;
biira lugiift; rujQ aa k. ; mailin na k ; bbag-
na; dltr rahni; alag rahui.
Siiingtnuoiii, adj. 1. nran. n&-]ayaq; kamjna;
[»ji; l>c-jniihar; adii&; lalil; khiiar.
2. not ingeiamua, kaptl; kb^ta; tnakhar;
pur-dagal ; fitrebi ; d^a-baz ; chbaija ;
cb&I-b&s; sijr&hb&tin; pfaarphandl; Jaliya.
Disinherit, t. a. aq k. ; mabjab-ul-ira k. ; virse
Re kliavij k; mahrQiu-ul-irs k. ; tiiase se
kharij k.
DiBintegration, n. mile juKon ka alag k.
Disintar, V. a. \. dig up, ukiilroa; khodna;
qrihiir moll ne minda iiikalui. 2. hrinf oat,
giire murde ukheriia ; ii^htirna ; kirhna ;
nik&lna : aadbere se raasbiii men Una ; bahar
k.; (tikliaiifi) zihir k.; prf^hat k.
Disinterested, adj. be-tama; be gnras; be-par-
va ; tie-attr o kar; be-taalliiq; alag; ninam-
diiintereOf-d party, fariqi-be-gamx. [berabt k.
Disjoin, V. a. t"nia;aUgk. ; jtidak. ; ulahdak ;
Di4Jotnt, T. a. ji'r jor alag k. [a»niB,
Yet what c("iM nonHi or poisnDU, racki or
But nungle imd dUjoi-l Uie Iiritlle fraiaa.
ZoAr, lAunuAir, our (iituijuA, ag,
Jitm-i-natuk lid iarU AuiA r<h ndj. F. C.
DiaJTUictios, n. tafruqa ; farq ; alakdagi ; mufa-
mqat ; bichcbhi.
DIS
4
Disjunctire, adj. I. Kparatinp, jadft kame tUS;
ainbdn kame Vila; al>.'ftfl; flriq; maofacil.
3. iG>am.) faarf-i-tardld.
Diak, n. l.-^eeDifc. 2. chakkar; ch&Ad; nislii-
na marne ke lije lobe kl chakkar.
Dislike, n. nafrat; ert!!;giire^kns)iidgi;karahi-
jHt; ghin; tanafTur; nara^I; ni-pasandid^
Dislike, r. a. l.uotlo tike, burft jinna; ni-
patand k. ; narret k. ; ikrab k.
Winterer jon iliilitt Id an-itlier pemm tike
»re to WETeet Jn j-oiiraplf SpnU.
J)riKoJo$it onrrni Moi ndfMMwl lam Mbi
apKt mek Ui uJik lan>.
2. ditpUtue, idt khu>.h k.; na-r&s k. ; bvi
lagni; kbar guzarut; kbatakua.
Art thmi Dot tbrmeo, uid ■ UootwOBt
Urith'V, Uit •■iDt it atha tliH (tu/OK. Sluk
Sfi ca Somre, auf Jfonlogriu kt kkamdin U
Dislocate, V. a. earkana; talani; hatini;
jagah se be-jagah k. ; kal be kal kar d. ;
utir d. ; jor ukbarni.
Dislocation, n. I. (ffiroA) sarkao; takhalliil.
2. (iS'ur^.l be-jagah bujaiii; ji>r, ji ^^Ui
kk I] tar j&ni.
Dislodge, v. a, mak&n met rabne na d. ; uUia
d.; uikald.; khed d. ; li&bark.
To dkiadgt m t«iwnt. KarU-Mrto wlUdtU.
Dislodgment, a. oikad; uil^ den&; inkliilia
mnkaii.
Disloyal, adj. bo-vafa; ntunak-harim ; sar-kasb;
buJ-kbiiah; pbira-hui; muta-nmrrid.
Disloyalty, n. be-vafli; badkhuabi; bnglvat;
aarkasbi; daga-baii; nomak-barami ; hanm-
kli.,.L
Dismal, adj. daraoni; bhajannk; hanl-nik
hatbat-nak; muhlb; suusan; raujida; udia
gamsin; dil-gir.
Dismantle, v a. oanga ja brahna k.; kapre
uiaviia; Hainan utar L^nu. [rnasIiU utiiniL
Dismast, v. a, be-mas(ul k. ; ma^tul tof dilna;
Eismay. v. a. dhamk'Lna; dabana; daraoi;
dabisbnt d. ; khauf-uidab k. ; hiuiiuat topa.
He nH dimtai/ed. WoA itar gayi.
No dangt^r can etUirt'iy him
£<H k\aif tat dari naklh niM.
Dismay, n. haul; biris; dababat; bhae; dar;
kbaiif; khatrn; andesha.
Dismember, v. a. I- nnfi'ale, band band jndi
k. ; azv azv kitiiS; jor jiir alag k-
■2. to uti^r tlie pnrt4 of, taqsira k.; judi k;
biu'itiia; qi'Tna'. k. ; alag alag k.
Xismemberment, n. alabdagi-i-aEv; bond, jor,
ya aiv ki jiida b.
Dismiss, V. a. 1. f-ej-mii to dfrart, rnkhsat k.;
bida k. ; chh.itU d. ; barkhast k.
He <iu"> iuc^' th'^ nwemhlj. Artt. lil. 11-
With thwilce and janloo tP yon ■!!, fOiak
I ilo duMU) you to your seTer»l wmtrio.
Jram CHiH&rA nvii/l litld Aflo, our [■imAdri
thuiiyf add hirtA hi*, ah tyim af*t aptr
mvtll- laihn/lrjao.
DIS
203
DIS
2. iiseardf remove, mauqdf k. ; j&v&b d. ;
Ixtr-taraf k. ; alag k. ; nik&l d, ; chhufi d. ;
<l&huttl de deni; ut&r d.; mlzil k.
The maiter ditmi$ted his seryAnt.
iiSlik ne apnt namkar he manqltf httr difS.
3. {a^ase) Cor. dhismis k.; khIUrg k.
Conrt dismisted the case.
Addlat ne muqadma khOrij kar diyd,
nimissiilf Dismission, n, m&zQli; mauqQfl;
barkh&stagi ; chhutti ; alahdngf ; raz& ; bid&.
Disnioimt, v. n. 1. descend, utamiL; niche
ioa ; n&sil h. 2. alight fr^m a harst, ghore
86 ntama ; utam&.
The officer ordered his troope to diimowiU.
Smrddr ne aovdroA te gkoroh u utame hd
hmkm <Ajfd.
NsBOVrnt, y. a. 1. bring down, ut&rni; gir&-
D&; niohe utarni; patakni. 2. unhorse,
gho^ par se utikni&. 3. remove from their
earriages, giil par se gir&n& y& ut&ma.
Usobedience, n. sai-kashi; inhiraf; na-far-
nJknl ; . udtll-hukmi ; na-fann&a-bar-dari ;
an-iggyakari.
Prepare to die^
For disobedience to your father's will. SMe.
Apne Idp H nd-farmdni ke sabab ab tttiiiAe4
mama hogd,
]Naobedienl» adj. munharif; sarkash; gardan-
kash ; be-lag&m ; milnh-zor ; mutamarrid ; na-
fiirmU-bardar; pbira-hua; an-&ggya k&n.
Sbofeey, ▼. a. inhir&f k. ; nafarm&ni k. ; sar-
kasbi k. ; udul-hukmi k. ; hukm y& aggy&
iiain&Qn&.
Refractory children disobey their fAurente. [mdnte.
Sar-kashbaeheKei^pne ma bdpok hd kahnd nMik
IMsofeey, v. n. sar-kash h. ; bagi h. ; na-farmaii
bard&r h.; pbirua; aggy&-anuktll na k.;
itiat yiL farman-bardari se nikalni.
Bisordery n. 1. confusion, ulat pulat; gh&l
mel; gadmad; golmal; paresh∋ par-
igand^; intish&r; darhami barhamL 2.
neglect of system, be-tartibi ; abtari ; be -silsila-
baodl; bad intizaml. 3. tumult, halchal;
khalbali; shor; han^ma; balva; gauga;
fitnft; futdr; fasad; upaddrav; gadar;
dangi; rauli; bahda. 4. illness, kbalal;
niaMgi; &rza; bimari; n&-sazM-tabiat ;
; rog; dukh; khed; barj marj.
Disorder of the brain. Kkalal-i-dimdg.
\ ▼. a. 1. derange, abtar k. ; be-tartib
k. ; darham barham k. ; paceshan k. ; tittar
bittar k. ; tittar tin k. ; ulat pulat k. ;
bakhema; tartib bigarna. 2. produce eiek-
mess, bimar k. ; alii k. ; na-saz k. ; biroar
d£hi& ; augan k. ; dukh d. ; 3. discompose,
ghabraua; monta-^hir k. ; hauran k.; be-
haves k. ; khalal d&ina.
IMsofdflllyy adj 1. not in order, darham bar-
ham; b^tartib; abtar; tittar tin; pareshSn;
tittar bittar ; ulat pulat. 2. not acting in
am. orderly way, beq&cidah; be-tariqa; be-
dhaaga. 3. vnruty, muftiid;dangai; sar-kash;
bt-h^hn; mutamarrid; £Eu^i; mOnhsor.
4. of bad reputation, bad-nam; bad-atv&r;
kbarab; bur&; abtar; khuar.
Disorderly, ady. be-tartIb! se ; be dhange taur
par ; be-qa^a ; abtari se. [n, 2.
DisorganiiatiioA, n. tafriq-i-ajz&. See Disorder.
Disorganise, ▼. a. torna; khandan, khand
bhand, darham barham, ya abtar k. ; be-
tarUb k.
Disown, y. a. 1. disavow, qubiil nak. ; anglkair
na k. ; na m&nna. 2. deny, inkar k. ; nahin
k. ; n&h k. ; n&tna.
Disparage, y. a. 1. debase, ba-qadar k.; kam-
qadr k. ; hiq&rat k. ; adui samajhna;
utarna ; gir&ua. 2. vilify, ninda k. ; ehanat
k. ; bural k. ; baia kahna; n&k charhan&;
inkh utlia-kar na dekho&.
•
Disparagement, n.l. nich sanbandh 2. kam-
qadri; be-qadrl; hiq&rat; hatak; eb&nat;
kam rutbe )sa miiqiibla; zillat; fazlhat.
Disparity, n. ikhtilftl ; farq ; tafavut ; na-mu&-
faqat; n&hamyari; antar; bhed; bal.
Tet such disparity
As is *twixt air and aogels* purity [Donne,
'Twizt woman's love and man's will ever be.
ffavd aar farishte meh jo farq hai,
Wohl iskq meh mard o aurat ke hai.
Dispart, v. a. [Liat. pars, Per. parchah, purzah
a part] juda k. ; alag k. [phatn&.
Dispart, y. n. do tOk h.; jud& h.; aiag h.;
The silver clouds disparted.
Chdhdl se bddal phai got.
Dispassionate, Sid], free from possum, munsif;
sachcha; liUit-baz; be-parra; be*hav& o
hayis; salim-ut-taba; balim; indri-jit; saf.
Reason requires a calm and dispassionate
situation of the mind to form her judgments
aright. Shak Aql apnl durust rde dene ke
vdstt khatir jamd aur tabd scUita chdhti hoL
Dispassionately, ady. adilana; hilm se; bil&
taraf-dari; iubafan; bila-na&aniyat.
Dispatch, See Despatch.
dispatch of business, k&r-giiziri.
Disp^ y. a. [Lat. pella, H. pel driye] dGr k. ;
rafa dafa k.; nikal d.; bha^ua; mitaua;
urana; nas k.
As light dispeh the dark.
Jaise ujdfd ahdhere ko dUr kmid hai.
Dispensable, adj. chhor dene qabil; ty&gne
jog; jiske bagair harj na ho; chhorne jog.
Dispensary, n. khairati shafa-kbana; davi
khana ; yoh jagah jaliau muft dava bate.
Dispensation, n. i. the act of dispensing^ * inti-
sbaU'; phailao; bant; taqsim; batv&rah;
hissah-rasadl. 2. that which is dispeneed,
bhag; qismat; nasib; bakht; taqdir.
3. exemption, muaii; chhutti; rihai;
baiiat; nijat; khalasi; chhutkariL
Dispensative, a^. bamQjib kisi q&niin ko rih&i
kame-y&l&. [yala; muaf kame 7&la.
Dispensator, n. taqsTm kame viift ; insaf karne
Dispensatory, n. kitab-i-nuskhajftt ; tib;
I qarilbadin ; baidak ki pustak.
^ b»4liiU4M rmUiDft; Ittttni; luklia;
ja^h hwtoln*; tbutr kn-UMar k. 3. remof*
/roM ojke, laiM k. ; naaqftf k. ; hazXMr^
k. i iitlrai; chhoTtnZ. [aJabdigL
EisfUcaantt d. lutLul; jiunb»h; mrkib);
Biffl^> T. a. 1. tf.rf<«A fmt, phiul&ai; p*drai;
klK^oi; cliAnrkai. 2. cAow, bktUoi; tibir
k.; MinlltUr k.; pugfaat k.; dikbiua;
Dualtaibir k.; »7U k.
3. paraJf, dikhioi ; jat&id ; ahao •bAokat
•e ctuklni; ur-inl k.; tttuk k ckaini
nnmDil k. ; btiar^k dikbinl.
PbpUfi n. I. Tnani/ntalion, iihir; tAunb
aihQr; ifthi; elan; ptiallii; )>!irkish.
2. parade, nuin«uh; tamub*; uiundil
ilikKiv&i dli(i(n dtinraklu ; dbfim-dliiuu.
DuylMM, V. m. khftft k. ; pi-rii k. ; tu-khoah
k. ; raiijIJah k. ; dil bi);i|iia ; izarda k. ;
ilil-^ir k.j bez&r k. ) udis k. ; chirini;
kl.tj&i>&. [kh<uh.
D1ifl«aMCl, adj. khafa; ii&-raz; ranjiduh ; db^
CiapleaiUg, a<lj. tuklff-dali; na-gav&r; ni-
kljiixii ; ul-jiiuiiLiid ; g)iiii&ou&; na-pasiui-
di<]»li; Imri.
DU^ftinre, n. nhriil; ni-razJimaiidl ; n&-
khu>>il; ktiftfKl; azurdgl; udi«i; t«urii
rst^tdf^; rnnjuli; lUb; gamb; quhr.
Disport, n. uir; tam&abn; kbel; dit-lagi;
tmfilbi-Uiwi harfc-khori.
k. ; jk«k& leaft; rnft k.}
f^bk.; kiKlKfckai. '
^MT a^ hi
kb«k.;a(fatk.
rfi^MV^M«9«aw^ taiAlfc.;kifctf;iadl
k-; hiUid; t/w^
<Aupa« «^« ^HqpMrit, jb^n dukiiiS; n& dali
k. ; tMfija k.; biaK k. [bakh^hiali ; alahd^
CisfodtiaB. n. I. Lk «ct, intiqal; borOo;
3. tAeitaU. ■y&nt; bMirat; fatsta^;
Mkbt; dunisii; ttftS> ; bi-qiAla^ ; bftnd-o-
basL S. pr^prvitf, naiUa; dAb; kbul-
hiab; ragbfti; rucbi; ifaanq; nwS; UtiKt.
4. HAro/ cA'irO'rfrr, tniitj; idat; bin;
kbisUt; UiSdTU; ainu; kba; aaritbt;
khnlq; UbiyatT [idat
»Tfdra/ dUpMtttom, aati jl jibilli kbaajat, ;a
IhSfoOMi, T. a. be-dakhl k. ; be-qabz« k ;
oikll d. ; kbirij t ; qabu le lena ; dakhl ji
qabza aih\ deoi.
ditpotta* aroig/Hll/ hsq dub* leoi; gaeab k;
biiq niir baitfaoi ; taianuf-i b«-ja k. ; akh)
yi iscUal-i-be-;^ k.
!■ di^^aet, bad-nami; hajr;
lii; baii-gni; btgnyi; niazammat; nu^
mat. '2. blame, dokh ; do^b ; ilzam ; k&lank.
Disjiraise, v. a. kam-qimat ya kam i}adr k. ;
baqir k, ; bad-eoi k. ; bura kabna ; bii^ona;
niridi k. ; dosL d. ; maZKinm&t k. ; ghat^L
Dispoportioii. n. 1 . toant tj $ywmetrg, bad-
andimi ; be-etidil{ ; ku-d-iuli ; be-dhangi-
pan ; aagbur-|>aua. 3. umnilahUnut, ul-
mmiasibit; iia-iniiafaqat ; ua-aa^ ; be-mel.
Disproportdonal, Duproportionate, adj. be-an-
d&za ; kamtr barti ; zi^adah kamti ; ni-
muatiq ; gair-motadil ; na-niauzuii ; be-bad.
DIS
205
DIS
Disprove, t. a. rad k. ; jhuta k. ; batil k. ; katn&;
jhutlaua; tardii k. ; galat thair&D&; torn&.
It U easier to affirm than to disprove. Holder.
Rad karne se kahnd dtdn hat.
]Msfatable,adj.lajaq-i-bahs; qabil-i-hujjat ; qa-
bil-i-takrilr; qabil tau&za; mushtaba; mashktlk.
dUpuiabU Icmd, arazl-i-mutn&za fih.
Bj^putant, n. mubabis; takrari; hujjati ; jhag-
^IQ; b&di; motariz.
BiSfUtation, n. bahs ; mnbahasa ; hujjat ; tak-
t&r ; jbagrE ; niza-i-lafzi ; luun&zril.
DUputation le&veB truth in the middle and
party at both endfl. Jhagre men aach rah
jdtd hai, aur fariqain taeh se dUr rdhte haih.
Disfute, n. [Lat pulo, H. hat, A. qat to cut.]
1. debcUe, babasna; qazija k.; bujjat k.;
daltl k. ; takr&r k.; taqrir k.; motariz h.
2. contend^ laraa ; jhagarna ; takrar k. ;
rouq&bla k. [rar k. ; jbagarui.
Disfate, y. a. 1. discuss, larna ; bahas k. ; tak-
To dispute one's right. Apne haq pejhagarnd.
2. resist, rokua ; b&z rakhiia ; s&mna L ;
muzabira b. ; sad-i-rftb h.; cbapran&.
To dispute the truth of a thing.
JTtiff shag hi saddqat pe eter&z hamS.
in dtspiUe, mutnazaflb; niza men. [rafa sbar k.
fo settle a dispute, jbagrSl nibt&Da ya faisal k. ;
Dispute, n. 1. verbcU controversy, taqrir; dalll ;
babas; bahsa babsl; mubabisa; guft gu;
guft o sbuoii ; kaban sunan ; niza lafzl.
2. contest, \Ktkl\ jbagril; taktilr; tanta;
ragrft ; jbanjbat.
Dbqualifleatioii, n. 1. disability, n&-lajaql;
ii&-liy&qati; be-maqdiiri ; be-ikhtiyiiri; iia-
liTaqpan. 2. want of qualification, na-sa-
rilTarf; irotini. 3. that which disqualifies,
man; bImEri; arza; rog; khed; ausak.
Diiqiialify, ▼. a. I. render unfit, nSUyaq k. ; nS-
qibil k. ; niUsazg var k. ; D&-muafiq k. ; na-
inaazQn k. 2. deprive of legal capacity, kisi
haq se kb&rij j& mabiUm k. ; adbkar le leua.
A conviction of perjury disqualifies a man to
be a witnem. Darog-halfi kejurm se sk&hid
hanne kd ftaq jdtd rahid hai.
DSfqoiet, adj. be-kal; be-cbain; bijakal; be-ar&m ;
paresUn ; mutaraddid ; be-sabr ; fikr-mand.
Diiqiiiet, Disquietude, n. be-chaiDi ; be-araml;
be-kali; paresbani; taraddud; fikr; ghab-
rahat; iztirabi; be-sabri; iztirar.
Disregard, ▼. a. libaz na k. ; gaflat k. ; kam na
d. ; be-iltif^ti k. ; beparval k. ; tavajjob nak.;
dhijim na d.; ilti^t na k.; khayal ua k.; igmaz
L ; darguzar k. ; tareh d. ; pas y& muravvat
na k. ; haqir j&nna ; dbiyan men na lana.
Disregard, n. be-khabrl; gaflat; be-etinal; be-
liiii^ ; tagaful ; be-iltifkti ; be-parv&I ; an-adar ;
be-moravyati.
Disregardfol, adj. be-lih&z ; bad-lihaz ; gafil ;
be-khabar; be-parva; be-muravvat; mus-
tagni-ul-mizSj.
Diir^h, n. 1. some degree of disgust, nafrat ;
^d; chir; karahijat. 2. bad taste, bad-
maigi; be-aavid; na-pasandL
I
Disrelish, v. a. bad-maza, ya be-zaeqa k.
Disreputable, adj. na-shayastah ; beqadr; be-
vaqr; na-zeba; be-ibru; bad-nani; zalil;
zalil o khuar ; rnsva ; razil.
Disreputation, Disrapate, n. bad-nanii; rusvai;
fazihat!; be-qadri; be-izzati; kbiffat; nia-
zammat; zillat; khuari; ap-kirti; subki.
Disrepute, v. a. bad-nam k. ; rusva k. ; be-qadr
k. ; taubiQ k.; mazammat k. ; nam ko batt^
lagaua; shohrat men dbabba lagana ; zalil
o khuar k.
Disrespect, n. be-adbl; be-imtiyaza; be-qadri;
be-izzati ; be-vaqri ; tark-i-adab ; kbififat ; ap-
man; nir-adar; gustakbi; sbokbi.
Disrespect, v. a. be-adbi k.; apman, nir-adar,
be-vaqri va be-qadri k. ; tazim na d.
Disrespectftd, adj. be-adab; be-tamiz; be-mar-
jud: gustakb; be-lihaz; bad-akblaq; adab
86 baid. [be-adab§.na.
Disrespectfully, adv. gustakb&na; be-lihazi se;
lissatisfaction, n. na-razamandl; be-itniinani;
na kbusbniidi ; na-khushi ; na-razi ; be-sabri ;
hauka; diddbiya.
Dissatisfactory, adj. na-kbusb-ainda ; nSlpasand
kbatir; gair-muktafi; gair-matbu; be-itminan ;
na-kafi
Dissatisfy, v. a. na-kbusb k ; na-raz k. ; be-zar
k. ; kbatir jama na k. ; ranjida k. ; seri na k.
Disseat, v. a. batana; sarkana; uthaua; dUsrl
jagab rukhna; jagab badalna.
Dissect, V. a. 1. (Aruit.) katnft; cbima; tashrih
ke Uye chirna; cbak k ; cbinia pharu&; kat
kut k. ; imtihan ke liye cbak k
To dissect a dead body. Ldsh ko chirke dekhnd
2. analyze irUo its constituent parts, juda
k. ; imtih&n k.; chak kar ke imtihan k
Dissection, n. I. the act, kat kat; chir phar;
tashrih ; taiash. 2. examination, chir phar ke
zariye se imtihan y& janch ; jiLnch. [karne vala.
Dissector, n. (Anat.) cliir phar kar-ke imtihan
Dissemble, v. a. 1 . hide under a false semblance,
bhes badalnH; rUp kasna ya banana; bhes
banana ; bahrtlp ganthna ; bhagal k.
Dissembled sin is double wickedneM. Prov.
Pap chhupdyd, pdp harhdyd, [fareb k. ; riy& k.
2. feign, bahana k. ; dhoki d. ; makr k ;
Of all thy suitors, here I charge thee, tell [Shak.
Whom thou lovest best ? See thou dissemble not.
Jitne ushshdq tere haih, dU-bar,
Sack batdf jdn de hai tU kis par f F. C.
Dissembler, n. riyakiir ; makkar; zamana-saz;
kaptl; du-bbesja; bhagalya; bau&vati;
bhagalya. [Prov.
Dissemblers often deceive themselves than others.
Jlayd-kdr auroh ki nisbat apne tain zyddah dfiokd
dele Jiaih.
Dissembling, adj. makk&r; farebi; rija-kar.
Dissemblingly, adv. zamana-sazi se; makr se;
riya-kari se; makkari se; fareb se; banavat se.
Disseminate, V. a. 1. paberna; bakhema ; cbhit-
kau&; boua; chbitratia; muntashir k
2. pasarnll ; pbailan& ; mashhur k. ; z&hir k I
DIS
L, n. pluilio ; cUi itkio ; lrikhr«.> ;
Ei— nrioa, n. ijui,\-*; UjU; jhAgrt; mnkldlt-
&t; fta-bwt; nl-ittiOijI; nbfie h»n; ttkiir;
ndd o tMdal ; nnbUiiw; tkbtillf; btgtt;
r rahji; ranjisK
Ala* ! how light • uiwe uav pri
Dinr^iUn Wtwwu hou-U Uut
Aan aihi^i. it dVsk mil, -'/if? / T. C.
SuMnt, V. u. I. difei in ofinion, mnkblAlrf
ul-ttS b. ; ek rUS nn h. ; Ul mel un kldLi>&;
rte us milni ; etAilx k. 3. t^i/er, nfciuuatiq
h.; ihhtil&f nkhnt jrS k.; makbUUf b.;
barkhilif h.
IHueat, n. ikhtlllf; n»razi; ni'mnaTai^t ;
ikhcilKfi-TlS; na-raauaaudl; birndb.
Dumtttr, n. 1 . onr wAo dutrntt, niukhtAliT-uI-
i-ie; iii-ntu&tiq; mukbilif, 2. {£ed.) makh'
ilif diii-i-miinivvijii munkir ; ritiz].
])iMerUti(Mi,n.[Lnt lerfurn, H-fcnlCnd, to knit]
taqrir; hakb&u ; ba^aD; maiimnn.
Diuervice, n. ijia-klri; urar^ unqsM;
iiiiizzurntt ; Imri-k&iu ; tiyliL
Bisserviceable, adj. nuqslu-raSBu ; bun;
uikiuuioa; tiakirah; be^kftr.
SilMver, v. n. doibk k. ; dii-p&rt k. ; jadi k. ;
sln^ k. ; alabdii k. ; tofiiX ; pbonis. [tualeksli.
Dissident, n. {Keel.) mukbalif-i dia; UJir;
Diuimilaf, adj. [LaI. timi/**, Skr. taut like,
A. iham&il fac«J iDiikhtalif ; nS mo&fiq ; alag ;
ati-mcl 1 be-m<.-l ; uajiua; gair-mutlbiq ;
miikh&lif; jiKJi; liejor; gair-mut]ish&beh.
Diaiimilarit;, Citiimilitnde. u. i]i-iimtAl>a<|tkt ;
ikhiilaf ; iia-miialiqiit ; mukhalifat ; tafivuC ;
bbvil ; faiq ; untar.
DiuimnlatiDn, u. tamSurt-a&zI ; Eshir-diii;
du-bbesjS-piiii; makr o rijr&-k&i1; fareU;
phnpliKr dalile ; bnnivat.
Diiiijtate, v. a. l.rauM logo apart, bnkberna;
chhitkiiQii; pbailSiiI; cbliitraiiS; inuuta-
abir k. ; ters-tiii k. ; judil k. 2, ruiuutM, be-
j& klinrch kar dsliii; urS d. ; t&ji k.; kho
d. ; barlAd k. ; talaf k.
Dissipate, v. n- bikhar jitia; phaibii; fnxal
ktiarcbi k. ; gu) diharru u^ii& ; aij^ahl k.
DiBSipatian, u. }. the aH iff' <Uuipali»g,
intisliar; pbHilIoi chhitrio; cbhij. % j>ro-
/wieiieif in vieiims indiUgeiiat, aiiliiUbi ; iiiya-
sbf; j&ri; t\ni.; giiiid&-p>in ; har&ni-k&ri.
Diiaoluble, ndj [Lat. tnleo melt; Skr. tri,
A. tail flow] pfitil bS bHiitie ke layaq ; pigiil
ne qibil; glmlne lie Uyaq; bhioii jog; juz
alng bone qaMl.
Dissolate, adj. &vira; luchcbi; gun^; Inngi-
ji; sbubdii; bnd-cbalati; bad-kir; bad-fel;
aubish; aiyasb; tam5Bb-bIii.
a disiotulf rharae'er, aulash; zinfi-kir; guiidS.
Dissolutely, adv. rindana ; iTargI se ; badkart,
bad-feli, aubftshl, yi lucbcbe-pan se.
DIS
ivlr^; Mifaisb[; b«
lDii^i.)«ii; ahobdi-pan; lucfacbi
gnDda-pan.
DiMaliitiaA. n. I. At aa. tot ; kan-t
tojura; tafilq; alahdogL '2. eftaxfc
at^idt»ajtiLi4tt9tr, piglXn; ^ulao;
3. iecomfimli'M, muhuien, tahUl ;
tsjnvi. 4. Ci« hreokiHg vp of an a*4
barklilsigi; alabda;;!; jnda. 6. dratJt,
balakal; iaarg;k^; mirtju. 6, itMr
barUdi; kluuibi; inbidlm; uSt,; t
neftU; tu«damij»t ; laTil
SissolTable, adj. .Sw Diasoliible.
DissolTB, ». a. i. liUorgnMtie, Khand hbai
tofua ; bbang k. ; mutafurriq k. ; al^
k.; knn-bliinii k.; cbbin bbni k. 2
gbillaiii ; gslina ; pigUiiI ; pXnl s
iiglina; t&iil; rafq k ; b^ina.
An<i yet April, with hia pi«i>a*iit •bow*
DiuUwtA tJi* tanm, uid bringath t<n
lowua. €
5«Ui>i }\llw^ Ami apai lagf,
KhiUiia Kai guLir yaik to go^
Z.dfprivt of fmet, dhili t; kai
nir-bol, yl na-tiqat k. 4. finny to a
khitma k. ; tamim k. ; ueet o uirha
fatia k. ; kal-adnm k. ; akbir k. ;
maiHiar k.; barkhast k.; bar-tarf k.
Swift, ipMd; time feathered witb
Oittolrri ihe botatf of the funwt hri'V.
Tiir-i ica/l iiu/d tn <ihari it pur o bil,
Hai-gkari luun-i-dii-^irdM to ilctd Atu ui
S. (Lav) rad k. ; mauaukb k. ; at
k. ; topia. 6. (a eharm) jharna; jh&)
utki-ni; dim k.; pbunkiiii.
Dissolre, V. D. 1. «•>/<. gain*; pigiiloi;
ua ; giida' h. ; tail j'lu't ; [>aiii lio jlu&
nikabii. 2; jtrith, nest o nabad b.;
b. ; barbiid h. ; n&a b. ; tabab b.
DisjolTent, iidj. ^bulue, pigalue ya galni
SisaolTent, n. piglane valf chU; sbaS
ballil- tmu
DissoUer, ii. ghitlane ; gal«ne jS piglSne
Diuoaance, II. [Ut. »onui, H. tdeii h
Bound] I. ditcpid, bo-surS-pan; lift ma
yat; khati-iip; bliar bhar, "2. want of
Mfxt, ikhtilaf; na-airi; nS-imiSfiqat ;' a:
DiaMii&iit, adj. 1. dittordant, badaviiz;
ul-saut ; bc<-aur ; bo-tS.! ; bo-auri. '2. dii
ia^, niiikhilifi mittabnyan; uiuiuatiq
mauzGa; iia-Buz.; bar-khilsr; an-mel; h
Diisaade, v.a. 1. attempt fo dioert fi
measure by pfr»wmon, ditnft; rokiii
rakliua; mixoSk k. ; satajb&na; bai
tabiat pberni; miizahim b. 2, bii'», g
k.; bithkAna; bargiiahta k. ; kaohiyaui
tori&i man-haUna; dil bard&ihtah k.
EisBoader, n. earajhUiie viiU ; barajne
bfu rakline Tain; rokneTalii; miliie.
Dissuasion, 1. the act, bbanji; rok; b&i-c
nius&hamat. 3. ditsuative, bargasi
kachyau&; bfrnkrl; dil-bard&abtgf.
DIS
207
DIS
Uanuisive, adj. muzahim; m&oe; bara)De«
Vila; rokne y&la; b&z rakhue v&la; dil
pherne v&l&. [shabd.
DisByllaUe, n. do juz ka lafz; do tuk^e 1^
Siitaft D. sau yi Qu ki puni; salal-dar puiii.
Bigtain« dig ya dhabb& lagaua; bad-rang k.;
maiU k.
Tbe wortliineas of praise distains his worth,
If he that's praised himaelf briug the praise
forth. Skak.
Wok tdrif de hajv hd nrf kSm,
Jo Monu^fiA U npne 6p uakd ndnu F. C.
BiltaBce, u. [Lat. sturef Skr. athd to stand]
I, space betioeeft tufo objects, bich; antar;
bichchhH; dari; fasla; bod. [OampUlL
Tis dUtance lends enchantment to the view.
And robes the mountain in its azure hue.
/>Ar te hi did H hai b(U bahdr,
DOr te hi nil-gHh lagtd pah&j^. F. C.
8. (Horse racing) tappi; palla; dGri;
in\r. 3. (Mil.) jagah. 4. interval of time,
anA; zamitia; muddat; sama; k&l; yaqt;
der. 5. respect, adab; sanui^n ; idar; ^ar
bh&o; &dar satkar; fk^le se kbara houi.
- 6. ewUrariety, mukbalafat; ham-cbashmi;
ham-sari; hirfat; barabri. 7. alienation of
hsari, ruk&vat; rukao; ebtiraz; sard-mehri;
kafthidgi. 8. remoteness in relation, dtlr k&
(rishta). 9. (Mus,) autar; biob.
distance post, «j;hur daur k& uisban.
at a diUcutce, fanle par ; dOr. [rakhna.
to tsep at a distance, mOnb na lagaaa; dur
SbUULce, Y. a. 1. place at a distance, pare,
7& dtlr rakhn&; farq se rakbna; alag
yi ha^ke rakhna. 2. remove from view,
nazar il bad se l^bar pbenkua ; dflr phek-
I1&; uigili se hatana. 3. leave behind in
roee, ghiqr daiqr men age uikal jana ; pichhe
ohho^i.
BiiUiit, adj. \. separate, baid; alag; juda;
alahda. 2. not near, dQr k&; dflr.
A distant relation. JDOr h& i-iahte-ddr.
3. reserved in manners, rukb& ; sardmehr ;
ia4lahii&. 4. indistinct, mubbam ; gol gol ;
yi^iJA jttla; gad mad. 5. not conformable,
magayar; mutab&yau; mukhtalif.
Oiftaiitly, adv. fE^le par ; dar ; farq se.
Ustaste, D. [Lat. taster, H. cW., P. ehasK\
\. assersion of the taste, bad-mazgi; ua-
gpavirf; oa-pasandldgl ; taiiaffur; kar&blyat;
ghin. 2. dielike, oafrat ; biq&rat.
UrtaslOy T. a. badmaza k.; be-zaeqa k.;
I maza y& sairaxl big^ruft. [zaeqa ; be-savad.
DblasteAilt adj. 1. unpleasant, bad-maza; be-
2. offensive^ muzir; bura; kharab.
Ofstampery n. 1. an uttdue temper, bad-mizaji;
bad-akhlaql; tarriirpaii. 2. malady, marz;
I irsa; rog; ausak; mandgi; khed; pira.
I S. imeaniitfM, be-chaini; be-kall; be-
qariri 4. politieil disorder, fE»&d; bad-
iBtifiml; ha&gama; balv&. 5. (Paint.) rang
kJk pini yft tel ke siva aur kisl chiz jaise
I ande kl safiud! Tagaira me^ mil&n&.
Distemper, ▼. a, 1. disease, alii k. ; biin&r ya
manda dai d. ; augan k. ; tabiat na saz k.
2,rujfie, muztarib k. ; be-kal k ; pareshan k.
3. (Paint) rang ko paui ya tel ke siva
kisl aur chiz men milana.
Distemperature, n. See Distemper 1-4.
rifltend, y. a. pasarna; phailau&; clianriin&;
bichh&ua; taoca; kushSdab y& farakh k.
Pistend, y. ii. [Lat. tendere, Skr. tan stretch]
phailna; tauii&; barhna; kusbada h.
IKfltension, DiatentioiL, u. tauao; farakhi;
phaiiao; bistar; chau^^o; chanran; biuat.
Distich, n. mis 
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