AN
ANGLO-SAXON DICTIONARY
SUPPLEMENT
Oxford University Press
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Humphrey Milford Publisher to the UNIVERSITY
AN
ANGLO-SAXON DICTIONARY
BASED ON THE MANUSCRIPT COLLECTIONS
OF THE LATE JOSEPH BOSWORTH
SUPPLEMENT
BY
T. NORTHCOTE TOLLER
M.A., HON. D.LITT. (OxoN.), HON. LITT.D. (MANC.), F.R.H.S.
LATE FELLOW OF CHRIST'S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE
EMERITUS PROFESSOR OK THE VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER
OXFORD
AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
PE
279
65
cop.
PREFACE
A FEW words of explanation from the editor may seem called for
in view of the amount of material, especially under the letters A-G,
contained in this Supplement. As already mentioned in the Preliminary
Notice to Parts I and II of the Dictionary and in the Preface to the
Dictionary itself most of the work under A-F was printed before
Dr. Bosworth's death ; and much of that under G was mistakenly
supposed to have been completed for the press. It is not then surprising
that considering the advance made during the last fifty years in all that
relates to the study of Old English a revisal of the earlier part of the
Dictionary should call for large additions or alterations. In the case
of the material under the letters from G to the end it is hoped that the
need for an apology is less as is certainly the excuse for one.
The thanks of the editor are specially due to Dr. Henry Bradley
for very many and very helpful comments and suggestions : to the late
Professor A. S. Napier for advance and separate copies of articles
connected with lexicography : and to Dr. Max Forster of Leipzig for
help of the same kind. He must also acknowledge his obligations to
the late Professor Cosijn, at the sale of whose library the Delegates of
the Clarendon Press purchased copies of the first and second editions
of Bosworth's Dictionary and of Grein's Sprachschats. In these
Professor Cosijn had noted passages to illustrate many words ; and
though the editor had often already made the same note, this was not
always the case, and he acknowledges an obligation where it is too late
to offer thanks.
June, 1921.
ADDITIONAL AND ALTERED REFERENCES
.ffilfc. Gr. Zup. later &lfo. Or. Z.
An. Ox. Anecdota Oxoniensia. Old English Glosses, edited
by Arthur S. Napier.
Archiv. Archiv fiir das Studium der neueren Sprachen und
Literaturen, herausgegeben von Prof. Dr. Brandl und
Prof. Dr. Morf.
Basil admn. ; Norm, later Hex.
Bd. ; Sch. Konig Alfreds Ubersetzung von Bedas Kirchen-
geschichte, herausgegeben von Jacob Schipper (Grein's
A.S. Prose Library).
Beiblatt. Beiblatt zur Anglia.
Bliokl. Gl. later Bl. Ol.
Blick. Homl. later Bl. H.
Bl. N. Napier's notes on Blickling Homilies, Modern
Philology, vol. i. no. 2.
Boutr. Scrd. later Scrd.
Bt. ; Fox later Bt. ; F.
Bt. ; 8. King Alfred's Old English Version of Boethius De
Consolatione Philosophiae, edited by W. G. Sedgefield,
Oxford, 1899.
Ch. T. Tyrwhitt's Chaucer.
Chart. Erl. later Cht. E. ; Chart. Th. later Cht. Th.
Chr. ; P. Two of the Saxon Chronicles, ed. by Charles
Plummer.
Chrd. The Old English version, with the Latin original, of
the Enlarged Rule of Chrodegang, edited by Prof. A. S.
Napier. E. E.T. S., No. 150, 1916.
Cht. Crw. The Crawford Charters, ed. Napier and
Stevenson.
Cod. Dip. B. later C. D. B.
Cod. Dip. Kmbl. later C. D.
Coll. Monast. Th. later Coll. M.
Corp. Gl. ed. Hessels later Corp. Gl. H.
D. D. The Dialect Dictionary, compiled by Prof. J. Wright.
E. H. D. H. Select English Historical Documents, ed. by
F. E. Harmer.
E. M. Furn. An English Miscellany, presented to Dr.
Furnivall in honour of his seventy-fifth birthday.
Oxford, 1901.
E. W. The Fifty Earliest English Wills. E. E.T. S.,
No. 78, 1882.
Engl. Stud, later E. S.
Gall. Vorstudien zu einem altniederdeutschen Worterbuche,
von J. H. Gallee, Leiden, 1903.
Goetz. Corpus Glossariorum Lalinorum, ed. Georg. Goetz,
7 vols.
Gr. Dial, later Qr. D. Ubersetzung der Dialoge Gregors des
Grossen, herausgegeben von Hans Hecht, Leipzig, 1900.
Grm. D. M. (trans.). Teutonic Mythology, by Jacob Grimm,
translated from the fourth edition by J. S. Stallybrass,
4 vols., 1888.
Guthl. ; Gdwin. later Guth.
Guth. Gr. Das angelsiichsische Prosa-Leben des hi. Guth-
lac, herausgegeben von Paul Gonser, Heidelberg, 1909.
H. R. N. History of the Holy Rood-tree, edited by Prof.
A. S. Napier. E. E. T. S., No. 103, 1894.
Hamp. Ps. Hampole's Psalms and Canticles with a Com-
mentary, edited by H. R. Bramley, Oxford, 1884.
Ilexam. ; Norm, later Hex.
Homl. Ass. later Hml. A.
Homl. Skt. later Hml. S.
Homl. Th. later Hml. Th.
Hymn. Surt. later Hy. S.
Jord. Die altenglischen Saugetiernamen, von Richard
Jordan, Heidelberg, 1903.
Jud. Grn. Epilog. See vol. i of Grein's Bibliothek der
Angelsachsischen Prosa, pp. 263-5.
Kl. Nom. Stam. Nominale Stammbildungslehre der altger-
manischen Dialekte, von Friedrich Kluge, Halle, 1886.
L. ; Th. later LI. Th.
Lchdm. later Lch.
lid. Gl. G. Das Leidener Glossar. Program des kgl.
humanistischen Gymnasiums St. Stephan in Augsburg,
verfasst von P. Plazidius Glogger, 1901.
lid. Gl. H. A late eighth-century Latin-Anglo-Saxon Glos-
sary, preserved in the Library of the Leiden University,
edited by J. H. Hessels, Cambridge, 1906.
III. Iibmn. Die Gesetze der Angelsachsen. Herausgegeben
im Auftrage der Savigny-Stiftung .von F. Liebermann.
3 vols.
Lor. H. The Lorica Hymn, in Bibliothek der Angelsach-
sischen Prosa, sechster Band.
Mart. H. An Old English Martyrology with Introduction
and Notes by George Herzfeld. E.E.T. S., No. 116,
1900.
Midd. Flur. Altenglisches Flurnamenbuch, von Dr. Hein-
rich Middendorf, Halle, 1902.
Mt. Kmbl., Lind., Rush, later Mt., L., R.
N. E. D. The Oxford English Dictionary.
Nap. Contributions to Old English Lexicography, by
Arthur S. Napier, published in the Philological Society's
Transactions, 1906.
Nic. H. Gospel of Nicodemus in Hone's Apocryphal New
Testament.
Nicod. ; Thw. later Nic. quoted by page and line.
O. Engl. Homl. later O. E. Hml.
O. L. Ger. v. Gallee.
Ors. ; Bos., Ors. ; Swt. later Ors. ; B., Ors. ; 8.
Ors. ; Th. King /Elfred's Anglo-Saxon version of the history
of Paulus Orosius, ed. by B. Thorpe. Bohn's Antiquarian
Library.
Past. ; Swt. later Past.
Philol. Trans. Transactions of the Philological Society.
Pref. [JElfc.] Thw. v. .ffilfc. Gen. Thw.
Prehn's Ratsel des Exeterbuches later Prehn.
Prose Psalter. The Earliest English Prose Psalter, ed. by
Dr. Buelbring. E. E. T. S., No. 97, 1891.
Prov. Kmbl. later Prov. K.
Prov. M. Proverbia Anglo-Saxonica, in Collectanea Anglo-
Saxonica, edited by L. C. Miiller, Havniae, 1835.
Ps. Cam. Der Cambridger Psalter, herausgegeben von
Karl Wildhagen, Hamburg, 1910 (Bibliothek der Angel-
sachsischen Prosa, vii. Band).
Ps. Cant. Eadvvine's Canterbury Psalter, ed. by F. Harsley.
E. E. T. S., No. 92, 1889.
Ps. Lamb, later Ps. L.
j Ps. L. Lind. Der Lambeth-Psalter, herausgegeben von
U. Lindelbf, Helsingfors, 1909.
Ps. Rdr. Der Altenglische Regius-Psalter, herausgegeben
von Dr. Fritz Roeder, Halle, 1904.
I Ps. Stev. or Surt. later Ps. Srt.
I Ps. V. The Vespasian Psalter, in Old English Texts,
edited by H. Sweet.
i Ps. Vos. Der Altenglische Junius-Psalter, herausgegeben
von Eduard Brenner, Heidelberg, 1909.
R. Ben. Interl. later R. Ben. I.
Salm. Kmbl. later Sal. K.
Solil. H. King Alfred's Old English Version of St. Augus-
tine's Soliloquies, ed. by H. L. Hargrove, New York,
1902.
Steinm. Die althochdeutschen Glossen, Steinmeyer and
Sievers, Berlin, 1879-98.
Swt. Rdr. II. A Second Anglo-Saxon Reader, archaic and
dialectal, by Henry Sweet, Oxford, 1887.
Te Dm. Lye. See Anglia, ii. 367.
Tupper. The Riddles of the Exeter Book, ed. by Frederic
Tupper, 1910.
Verc. Forst. Der Vercelli-Codex CXVII, von Max Forster,
Halle, 1913.
Vis. Lfc. An Old English Vision of Leofric, Earl of Mercia,
by A. S. Napier. Philological Society's Transactions,
1908.
Vit. Cuth. Bede's Latin life of St. Cuthbert.
Vit. Cuth. poet. The poetical version of the life.
Whitman. The Birds of Old English Literature, by C. H.
Whitman. The Journal of Germanic Philology, vol. ii,
No. 2, 1898.
Wulfst. later Wlfst.
In passages cited from the poetry reference is made to Grein's
Bibliothek and only the contractions used in his Lexicon
are given ; e.g. instead of Cd. 43 ; Th. 56, 21 ; Gen. 915
only Gen. 915 is given.
A
a; prep. Omit: Ps. Th. 18, 8 belongs to .
& (6) ; adv. Ever. Add: A. always; semper. I. in reference to eter-
nity, (i) alone : Ealle gesceafta woldon a bion ; selcere wuhte is gecynde
daet hit wilnige dast hit a si<5, Bt.jJ4, 12 ; F. 152, 18. (2) defined by
adverbs: A forj) ece, Az. 112. A for)) heonan, Cri. 582. (3) empha-
sized by noun phrases : ^fre sig Dryhten gebletsod, a worulda woruld,
Nic. 19, 24. A on worlda forji, Hy. 7, 123. A 16 worulde forp, 6, 13.
A to worulde, a butan eude, Sat. 315. A butan ende ece, Cri. 415.
A to ealdre, Dom. 29. A t6 feore, Cri. 1678. II. denoting con-
tinuity or continual recurrence in temporary matters : A penden standeb
woruld, Gen. 915: B. 283. A fordh in dies, Txts. 70, 529. For);
unwemme a, Cri. 300. A mid aeldum in selce tid geweorbad, 405.^ Us
freodom gief from yfla gehwam a t6 widan feore, Hy. 5, II. A in
wintra worn, Dan. 324. A ic syniles waes willan pines georn, An. 64.
Ic a and symble cwaep, Ps. 94, IO. A on symbel semper, Gr. D. 283, 6.
On da gerad daet hi gecuron heora kynecyn aa on da wifhealfa, Chr.
Erl. p. 3, 16. Of Angle se a syddan st6d westig, 449; Erl. 13, 16,
Aa after Sam hit yfelode, 975 ; Erl. 127, 32. He wislice rjedde oftost a
sirnle, 959; Erl. 119, 26. Wses a blidemod, 1065; Erl. 196, 34. Hi
basrndon swa hi geferdon, 1010; Erl. 144, I. II a. of continuity
in space-measurement: Waes ixt land genemnad Nazanleug a oj)
Certices ford, Chr. 508; Erl. 15, 19. II b. of continuous increase
or decrease (with comparatives) : Sceal him danan ford a be bet
belimpan, Wlfst. 39, II. Beds woruld is sorhful and fram daege to daege
a swa leng swa wyrse, 189, 6. II c. of continuous correspondence,
quite (as) : Da sendon hie eft Marius angcan Geoweorpan, a swa lytigne
and a swa braegdenne swa he waes Marius, qui non minore pene quam
ipse praeditus erat ast^ttia, Ors. 5, 7 J S. 228, 32. pair waes a swa
micel dem swa on Alexandria WOES, 6, 14 ; S. 270, 2. III. making
a condition emphatic : Nan Snig ping peah pe a lytel (anything though
always small, though- never great} hys agenre findincge don gepnstlxce
niillus quippiam quamuis parum sua propria adinuentione tigere pre-
sumat, Angl. xiii. 441, 1081. B. at any time; unquam. I. in
any case, at all : Mid maran unrxde done him a behofode (than was
at all proper for A),Chr. 1093 ; Erl. 229, 3. Gif he 6 wsire gecnyssed
mid maenniscre herenesse, Gr. D. 59, 28. Ea la I daet du a woldest sSne
weorpan, An. 203. Hwaeder sidctan a Drihten ametan wolde wrece be
gewyrhtum, Met. 9, 34. II. strengthening a negation : Hie a
noldon, Dan. 189. No daes fela . . . txl a se rtca recan wolde, 596:
B. 779* Ne dier hleonab oo unsmebes wiht, Ph. 25. No waniab 6
holies fraetwe, 72 : Cri. 313 : Gen. 833. III. emphasizing a ques-
tion, (why) ever : Hwi eow a lyste (cf. hwi ge wilnigen, Bt. F. 68, 26),
Met. 10, 18. IV. in any degree, any (with comparatives): Ne
oncnawd a lengc stSwe non cognoscet amplius locum, Ps. L. 102, 16 :
An. 1469: H. R. 17, 22. Hwaeper du hit a sweotolor ongiton mxge,
Bt. 34, 4 ; F. 138, 16 : 35,5; F. 166, 23 : 30, I ; F. 108, 28. A lator,
Gr.D.59,19. Hwi eartdu donnea dy betera, Bt. 13; F. 38, 9. Wenst
du daet hi a be deorwyrpran seon, 14, 2 ; F. 44, 2 : 27, 2 ; F. 98, 9.
[Goth, aiw : O. Sax. 0. H. Ger. eo : Ger. je : Icel. z, ei (ey).] v. awa.
[Omit the part within brackets at end of a.]
&- [O. Sax. O. Frs. a : O. H. Ger. ar- (ir-, ur-) : Goth, us-.] v. .-.
Sb. v. 5-web.
a-bacan to balte: Nim xlces cynnes melo and abaca; man hlaf, Lch.
1. 404, 5. post t5 cicle abacen, 364, 15: Gr. D. 87, 21. Hlafas on
beagwisan abacene, 343, 15.
8-bffidan. Substitute the following: I. to force, wring: Ele
abxdan and awringan of bam bergum ab olivis exigere oleum torquendo,
Gr. D. 250, 22. II. to compel: Gif daet nyd abaedeb cum
exhiberi mysterium ipsa necessitas compellit, Bd. I, 27; S. 497, I. Ne
he on horses hrycg cuman wolde, nemne hwylc nyd mare abxdde nisi si
major necessitas compulisset, 3, 5 ; S. 526, 28. We beop genydede and
abaedede, dast we sceolon agyldan, Gr. D. 350, lo. III. to demand,
require, (i) where the object is something needed or requisite : Naniges
fultumes absedeb (-d, MS.) sio lar nullum adjutorium expostulet ratio, Nar.
2, 2. Gif se geleafa absedeb si Jides exigat, Gr. D. 176, 14 : 333, 19.
Da de se hring ealles geares on wurbunge symbeldaga 5ba;dde ea guae
totius anni circulus in celebratione dierum festorum poscebat, Bd. 4, 18 ;
M. 314, 23. Hi dast scyp gehlassted hajfdon mid dam dingum de swa
mycles sipfastes nyd abiidde guae tanti itineris necessitas poscebat, 5, 9 ;
S. 623, 18. Hi wxron gefedde mid Sacs gecyndes neadbearfnysse ibi.de
A.-S. SUPPL.
(? the passage seems to mean ' that they fed on what nature required for
her needs '), Hml. S. 23 b, 130. (2) where the object is something due,
a tax, or the like: Ic him alyfde alle nedbade tuegra sceopa, da de
abaedde beud from daem nedbaderum, C. D. i. 114, 20. Ys ftra senig
dara de . . . an man age dead abaide, acr se daeg cyme is there any
man whom death can claim before the appointed day comes 1 (? the
passage seems corrupt), Sal. 478.
a-beeran to bring out, bring to light : Daet dset dihle waes openum
wordum sy eall abasred omnia luci verbis reddanlur apertis, Dom. L. 41.
v. ae-bzre (-bere), a-beran.
abal. v. afol.
a-bannan. Add: Abanie (-banne?)jKsss, Germ. 391, 55.
a-barian. Add: I. to make bare, strip : Stowe r6de abarude locum
cruce denudatum, Angl. xiii. 42 7, 894. II. to lay bare, expose, disclose: .
^Elfrenieda wunda na abarian (detegere) and geswutelian, R. Ben. I. 80,
12. Gylt abarian delictum denudare, Scint. 195, 2. For abaredum
(abored, in marg.~) ob detectum, aperttim, revelatum, Hpt. Gl. 474, 78.
Abarude reteclos, Germ. 393, 64. [0. H. Ger. ar-baron denudare,
prodere.~]
abbod-had. Add: Da de cfasne abbod to abbodhade gecuron qui
abbatem ordinant, R. Ben. 124, 16. Se de t6 abbodhade sceal qui
ordinandus est, nS, 3.
abbodisse. Add: Seo abbodyssa, Lch. iii. 428, 16. Abbodesse,
L. In. 23 ; Th. i. 118, I. Abbudesse, Chr. 805 ; Erl. 60, 17.
abbod-ledst, e; /. Laclt of an abbot: Dan mynstres pincg no
forwyrpan for abbudleaste ut non res monasterii abbalis privatione
depereant, C. D. B. i. 155, 37.
a-beatan. Add: Ic de cftne tej) of abeate, Lch. i. 326, 15.
abecodd ; f. An ABC, alphabet : Seo forme abecede on dam gerrme
ys butan pricon, and seo oder ys gepricod on da swydran healfc, and seo
prydde on da wynstran healfe. . . . Herafter we wyllab todaelan da
abecedaria on twa todzlednyssa, Angl. viii. 332, 42. We willab da
stafas onsundron gewndan de da estfullan preostas on heora getsele
habbaj), and ixixfler Ebreiscra abecedS we willa]) geswutelian, and
Greciscra, and daet getael diera stafena we Jjenca]) to cydanne, 335, 39.
a-bedeoian ; p. ode To get by begging, v. a-bej> ecian in Diet., and
bedecian.
a-begendlic, a-beh5fian. v. un-abigendlic, a, B. I.
a-belgan. Add : Abealg exacerbavit, provocavit, adfiixit, Wrt. Voc.
ii. 144, 56. Abulge ojfenderet, 63, 4. Abolgen ringesccns, 90, 47.
(i) with dat. or uncertain: Da aibyligncsse gebete de heo Gode abvlgd
(abealh, v. I.) iram Dei, quam excitaverit, placare, L. Ecg. P. ii. 16; Th.
ii. 188, 4. Gif us hwa abylgp, donne beo we sona yrre, Bl. H. 33, 26.
Done mon ett lufian de him xr abenlg, Past. 220, 26. HwT irsast du
wip us? on hwarn abulgon we de ? Bt. 7, 5 ; F. 24, I. Gif he hwam
abulge, Wlfst. 180, 10: Ors. 6, ii; S. 266, 10. (2) with ace.: Dy
Ixs he abelge mid dxre suTgean done d6m dxs Sceaweres ne spectatoris
judicium ex silentio offendat, Past. 93, 5. Forbead se biscop dxt hi ne
weopon, dy \xs [hi] da halgan treow purh heora wop and tearas abulgen
monuit sacerdos ut pergeremus Jletum ululatumque nostrum sacras
arbores dicens ojfendisse, Nar. 32, 14. |?a ane be him aer abolgen waes,
Ors. 2, 5 ; S. So, 17. Abolgene (-bloncgne in text) wcron indignati sunt,
Mt. L. 26, 8. [Laym. abalh ; p. ; aboljen ; pp. : 0. Sax. a-bclgan :
O. H. Ger. ar-belgan.]
a-beligan. v. a-bilgan.
a-be6dan. Add: (i) to announce, declare a message: He word
ahead he delivered the words of his message, B. 390. Daet he hyre
jerende abude dam bisceope dysum wordum, Hml. S. 2, 68. Da;t ic wib
de sceolde serendsprxce abeodan, Rii. 61, 16. Aboden bid praedica-
bitur, Lk. R. 12, 3: 24, 47. (I a) where the message is given by a
clause: He ahead dart a-gder dara folca 5prum ageafe ealle da men de
hi^ gehergead haefden, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 178, 12. (2) to announce what is
coming : He&hengel hselo abead Marian, daet heo Meotod sceolde
cennan, Men. 50 : An. 96. Daet du hellwarum hyht ne abeode, ah du
him secgan miht sorga mxste, Sat. 695. Se deaf him tS cymeb Codes
d6m to abeidenne, Bl. H. 59, 12. (2 a) lo announce the coming of
a person : Hfde he seleweard aseted, sundornytte beheold, eoton
weard ahead (the guard's special office was to give notice of GrendeVt
coming), B. 668. (3) in formulae of greeting, to bid farewell, (bsel
abeodan) lo tail: -He hielo abead heordgeneatum he bade farewell to
A-BEOFIAN A-BISGIAN
his comrades, B. 2418. Heht he Elenan hxl abeodan hi sent salutation
to Elene, El. 1004. (4) to announce what may be accepted, to offer :
aUCUUUU lici lit, U.S.L u . . , " -JT - ^
treow ceorfan, Dan. 510. (6) /o summon, call out : He fyrde Mt fit
abe6dan, Chr. 1091 ; ErI. 227, 33. Abeodende ihcuiu (igmferas ful-
minum coruscations, Aid. 62), Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 46. Bid gebw mkd
and aboden bider eal Adames cnosl omnes homines cogentur adesse, Dom. L.
128. [He his xrnde abed (bed, 2nd MS.), Lay. 4423. 0. H. Ger. ar-
biotan exhibere, offerre : Ger. er-bieten.]
a-beofian. v. a-bifian.
a-beornan (-bi(e)rnan). Add: AbyrnS exardescit,P$. L. 38,4. He
abarn (exarsit) mid dy bryne waelhreownesse, Or. D. 162, 22. Dzt his
m5d aburne (exardesceret), 337, 33- Aburnon exarserunt, Ps. L. 117, 12.
S-be6wed. v. a-blwan.
a-bsran. ^4rfd; I. with sense of movement, (i) to bear off,
bring, carry: Se hwael hine abaer to Niniuea birig, .ffilfc. T. Grn. 10,
13. Mid dy we fire scyp fram dam ybum upp abasron (exportaremus),
Bd'. 5, I ; S. 614, II. Ic gaderode me ... da wlitegostan treowo be
dam diele de ic aberan mihte ; ne com ic mid anre byritene ham, de me
ne lyste calne Sane wude ham brengan, gif ic hyne ealne aberan mihte,
Shrri. 163, 5-1 1. (la) reflex.: He ongann to Jam swyde cwacian and
mid fotum tealtian, dxt he uneade hine sylfne aberan mihte coepit
tremere, segue ipsum nutanti gressu vix posse portare, Gr. D. 36, 11.
(1) to bring forth, (a) to bear a child : Daet beam de abxr urne
Hi-lend, Hml. A. 25, 16 : Hml. Th. i. 198, i. (b) to bring to light :
Se goldhord ne mxg beon forholen, nfi hit swa upp is aboren, Hml. S.
33, 604. II. with sense of rest (metaph.). (i) to bear with,
tolerate: Seo cyiice . . . swa abireb (portal) and aeldeth, dxt oft dxt
yfel aberende (portando) and yldende bewerab, Bd. I, 27; S. 491, 31.
(2) to bear, endure, not to give way under trial, suffering, &c. : He pa
witu abxr lormenta ferebal, Bd. I, 7; S. 477, 46. Hwxder sio gecynd
dass ITchoman si<5 strang, and eabelice msege da strangan Ixcedomas
aberan, Lch. ii. 84, 13. Se drenc was deadbxre, da da he ne mihte
Hfes tacn aberan (the vessel containing the liquor had burst when the sign
of the cross was made], Hml. Th. ii. 158, 23. (3) to bear, be under an
obligation for an imposition, &c. : Abere se borh dxt he aberan scolde,
L. Edg. ii. 6 ; Th. i. 268, 9. [Go/4, us-bairan auferre, proferre, portare:
O. H. Ger. ar-beran edere, afferre.~]
S-bered. Add: Feovid abered task's callidus, Scint. 92, 12 : 209,2.
Abered, litig callidus, Germ. 390, 41.
a-berendlie. Add: Swilc forgifnes swilce hit for Gode gebeorhlic sy,
and for weorulde aberendlic, L. Edg. ii. I ; Th. i. 266, 6. Dom ... for
worolde aberendlic, L. Eth. vi. 10 ; Th. i. 318, 7. v. un-aberendlic, -e.
ii-berstan ; p. -baerst To burst forth : Se wilrn txs, innodes ut abirst
(-biersd, Hat. MS.) and wienl to sceabbe fervor intimus usque ad cutis
uabiem prorumpil, Past. 70, 9. Donne abirst (-biersd, Hat. MS.) dxr
hwxthwugu ut ixs de he swugian sceolde difficile est, ut non ad aliquid,
quod dicere non debet, erumpat, 164, 15. Ut abxrst eruperit, up abaerst
tmerserit, Hpt. Gl. 512, 68. Da abxrst micel dunor and liget, Hml. Th.
ii. 184, 4. Dxt aborstene clif (the detached crag) hreas ofduneweard,
Gr. D. 12, 9. [0. H. Ger. ar-brestan erumpere.~\
a-bet, bepscian, -biegan. v. a, B. IV, -bedecian, -bycgan.
a-bidan. Add: (i) absolute: He for int6 Lodene and dair bad,
Chr. 1091; P. 126, 36. Maximus mid firde bad (abad, *./.) xt
Aquilegia Aquileiae Maximus insederat, Ors. 6, 36; S. 292, 25. He
forlet his here abTdan mid Scottum, Chr. P. p. 5, 6. Nu wolde ic gebetan,
gif ic abidan moste (if I might continue to live) . . . ac ic wat dxt ic
ne com wyrde dxs fyrstes, Hml. S. 26, 251. (2) with gen.: Hwaes
abttst du?, Hml. S. 24, 23. He wederes abad, Chr. 1094; P. 229, 2.
Hi abiden heora males they waited for their pay, 1055; P. 186, 19.
(3) case uncertain : Abid dryht expecta Dominion, susline Dominum,
P. Srt. 26, 14. [Goth, us-beidan expectare : O. H. Ger. ar-bltan.]
a-biddan. Add: I. to pray: To mxgindrymme dtnum to abid-
danne (idoneos) ad majestatem tuam exorandum, Rtl. 87, 31. II.
to pray to, entreat a person: Abiddab (biddaj), v.l.) hine, Bt. 42;
F. 258, 21. III. to ask for, entreat, (i) with ace. of thing : Se6
Swyrgednes Se e6wer yldran abxdon sylfe, ... da hio cwasdon . . . ,
H. R. 7, 22. (I a) where the person from whom is given: Heo abaed
in hridder hire to lasne xt odrum wtfe praestari sibi capisterium petiit,
Gr. D. 96. 33. HI abxdon (petierunt) xt dam Egiptiscon hira fatu, Ex.
13, 35. Dzm de bid mare befest, from dxm mare bid abeden, R. Ben.
14, 4. (i b) where the person for whom is given: Willtu wit unc
Sbidtlan drincan ?, Bd. 5, 3; S. 616, 30. (2) the request given in
a clause : Du abide xt me, dxt ic de write, Guth. 4, 20. IV. to
get by asking, (i) with ace. of thing : Hi4 sendon Hannan, and he hit
abaed Annonis oratione meruerunt, Ors. 4, 7; S. 182, 13. Da abxd he6
in hriddet sAe borrowed a sieve, Hml. Th. ii. 154, 15. He wende ixt
hit sum 6der man abiddan wolde obbe gebicgan (would git it
or by purchase), Chr. 1044; P. 164, II. BeAh de ic georne bxde, ne
mihte ic lyfnesse abiddan porro diligentius obsecrans neauayuam.mpe-
trare potui, Bd. 5, 6 ; S. 619, 8. (i a) * b J' elaule 7?,
.
rr , . , . , .
hy uneade, dxt mon gedylgode sume hwile, Wlfst. loo, 7. (
object an ace. and innnf:-Luciu S bxd hine Crtstenne beon and e
IrlVUCUilliltC/U H<j'/*'*u tun* w "f */ L
Dxt ee xt xnegum zodum mehten ren abiddan ut optati imbres
suterveniant 4 10; S. 194, 26 : Bl. H. 187, 19. He hzfde of oberum
P e6dede 4 n III! CM, Or,. ,. 5 ; S. 80, S . Gif he wolde abiddan xt
Gode, daet he m6ste his feonde afyllan, Chr. 626; P. 25, II : 1093;
P 228 15 (3) where the person for whom is given : Dxt oft wxpen
abxd his mondryhtne weapon oft it (a sheath) got for its lord, Ra.
56 12 (4) where the purpose for which is given : Hio hiere to
Ailtume abxd Molosorum cyning prosequente rege Molossorum, Ors.
5 II- S 148 II (5) where (2) and (3) are combined : Momge
men him forgifenesse xt urum Drihtne abiddap, Bl. H. 65, 8. Da Pyhtas
heom abxdon wif xt Scottum, Chr. P. p. 3- IS- (6) with gen. of
thing: Se de sum wundorlic ding on Godes Daman don wile, odde
se de sumes wundres dyslice xt Gode abiddan wile, Hml. Th. 170, 30.
(7) g n - uncertain : Gif hwa him lyhtes bidde, and abiddan ne mzge,
L. In. 8 ; Th. i. 106, 21. [Goth. us-bid(j)an optare : O. Sax. a-biddian:
0. H. Ger. ar-bitan obiecrare, exposcere: Ger. er-bitten.] v. un-abcden
and abeden in Diet.
a-bifian. Add: Dxt hus abifode (contremutt), Gr. D. 182, 21.
Donne he his sidfxt gemunde, donne ablacode he call and abifode,
Shrn. 52, 2. Dxt forscildgode wif eallum limum abifode, Ap. Th. 16,
17. [0. H. Ger. ar-beben contremere : Ger. er-beben.]
a-bigan to deflect, turn away: He na ne aflymde ne ne abygde
fram him sylfum done ege his modes (the verbs here seem a mistranslation
if divulgnvit I'M the original}, Gr. D. 107, 16. Ne mihton hf done
itream abygan (deJJectere), 192, 24. \_Add here a-began in Diet., and cf.
jn-abigendlic.]
a-bilgan to offend, exasperate, irritate, provoke: Ongan^ mancyn
abeligan God for sunnandxges weorcum, Wlfst. 213, II. Abxlgede
werun indignati sunt, Mt. R. 26, 8. [O. H. Ger. ar-belgen offenderi,
laedere.~\ v. a-bxligan, -bylgan I'M Diet.
a-bindendlic. v. un-abindendlic.
a-birgan. Add to a-byrgan (in Diet.): (i) with gen.: -Heora aelc
abyrige dxs haligwxteres, LI. Th. i. 226, 24. (2) with ace.: He
abyrgde da forbodenan fictreowes blxda, Sal. K. 182, 34. v. on-birgan.
a-birging, e; /. Taste: Abiringe gustum, Confess. Pecc. 183, 12.
a-bisgian: Abysegode exercitos. Germ. 388, 23. I. to busy,
employ, engage, occupy, exercise, (i) with ace. of person (or passive) and
(a) gen. of occupation: Ne sceal he hyne na abysgian worldlicra bysgunga
non debet occupari mundanis negotiis, L. Ecg. P. i. 7; Th. ii. 174, 27.
(b) gemndial infin. : He waes abysgod wingeard to settanne ad putandam
vineam occupatus, Gr. D. 88, 17. (c) with prepositions (o) mid, to occupy
a person with something : Donne hie mid dissum hwilendlicum dingum
hie selfe abisgia)) (-bisegiab, Hat. MS.) dum temporali sollicitudini incaule
deseruiunt, Past. 138, 7. Mid dxm innerran anum abisgad (-bisegad,
(Hat. MS.) softs interioribus occupatus, 126, 15 : L. Ecg. P. iii. 9; Th.
ii. 198, 23. Din mod wxs abisgod mid dxre ansine dissa leasena gesielda
occupato ad imagines visa, Bt. 22, 2 ; F. 78, 9. (/3) on, to engage in
something: Ne abysga du dm m5d on mislicum dingum, Bas.J^S, 18.
Gif din willa bid gelome abysgod on Godes herungum, 40, 8. Abysgod
on wxccum and on sealmsange occupatus vigiliis et psalmis, Bd. 4, 25 ;
S. 600, 40. (7) ymbe, to busy, concern about something : Dxt he
hine sylfne ne abysige ymbe nane worldlice abysgunge (occupari circa
aliqua mundana negotia), L. Ecg. P. i. 6 ; Th. ii. 174, 19. He waes
abisgod ymb dxs folces dearfe infirmantium negotiis urgetur, Past. 103, I.
On smeaunga abisgod ymb da halgan x sacrae legis meditationibus
intenlus, 169, I. Ymb Godes Jieowdom abisgod, Bl. H. 283, I. Ymb
his saule hxlo abysegod erga sanitatem animae suae occupatus, Bd. 4, 25 ;
S. 601, lo. Ymbe nane woroldbysgunge abysgode mundano negotio
nullo occupati, L. Ecg. P. iii. 8; Th. ii. 198, 22. Da hwile de da
xmettan ymbe da stedan abisgode be6d dumformicae circa eos occupatae
sunt, Nar. 35, 15. (5) wif, to employ against: He witf done here
abisgod wxs, Chr. 894 ; P. 37, 8. (2) with ace. of time, to employ time
in a pursuit : Munecas de heora cildhad habbab abisgod on crxftigum
bocum, Angl. viii. 321, 27. (3) with ace. of place: Wilde6r abysgiab
pa st6we occupaverunt bestiae loca, Gr. D. 258, 20. (4) used intransi-
tively, to engage in : He on dxre manfullan scilde abisgode, Ap. Th.
2, 4. II. with the idea of trouble, worry, oppression, to trouble,
worry, embarrass, exercise, harass, (i) with ace. of person alone: Gif hi
mi abysgiab, donne ne mxg ic smeagan mtne unscylda, Ps. Th. 18, 12.
(2) also with prep, (a) mid: Gif hwa sie abisgod (-bisegod, Hat. MS.)
mid hwelcum scyldum si praeoccupatus fueril homo in aliquo delieto, Past.
158, to. His m5d bid suide iedegende and suide abisgad mid eordlicra
A-BISGUNG A-BORGIAN
monna wordum valde inter humana verba ear defluit, 169, 12. Deah
he mid dsere maenigfealdnysse dsere synne bysgunge abysgod sig licet
mulliplicilale negotii peccati suspensus sit, L. Ecg. P. i. 9 ; Th. ii. 1 76, 8.
He (Cicero) waes swt|)e abisgod mid (taere ylcan spruce he was much
exercised by the same question; querela vehementer agitata, Bt. 41, 3 ;
F. 246, 28. We 1 be<5b mid mycclum hungre yfelra gebfihta abisgode,
Bl. H. 19, 15. ($) on: WTf de de on nanum bincgum ne abysige,
Shrn. 183, n. Heora m6d waes abisgod on disse worulde willnunga,
Bt. 41, 3 ; F. 346, 30. v. other instances under a-bysgian in Diet.
a-bisgung, e ; /. Substitute the following for a-bysgung in Diet. I.
occupation, employment, business, v. a-bisgian, I : For daere Gterran
abisgunge . . . for daere abisgunge dara uterra weorca in exteriorum
occupations, Past. 127, 9, 12. Worldlice abysgunge mnndana negotia,
L. Ecg. P. i. 6 ; Th. ii. 1 74, 20. II. trouble, disturbance.
v. a-bisgian, II : Hit is cud" it.i-ttr sio Gterre abisgung dissa worold-
diuga dses monncs mod gedrefd and hine scofett hidres daedres, od daet
he Sfield of his agnum willan conslel, quod cor externis occupationum
tumultibus impulsum a semetipso corruat. Past. 169, 12. Onstyred mid
daere wunde his abysgegunge, Gr. D. 4, II.
S-bitan. Add: I. to lacerate with the teeth, mangle, tear to
pieces, (a) of animals : Seo leo abtt zrest hire ladteow primus lacer dente
cruento domitor, Bt. 25 ; F. 88, 13. Micel draca abat (tone J>riddan Ax\
daes folces, Shrn. 88, 23. Daet flsesc dzt wildro abiton_/7A that is torn
of beasts, Ex. 22, 31. Hine wulfas abiton and fraeton, Bl. H. 193, 7:
Gen. 41, 4. Be hundes slite. Gif hund mon tSslite obbe abite
(desubitet out mordeat), L. Alf. pol. 23 ; Th. i. 78, 2. Dzt he mehte
Godes beowas on don, dzt hie dior abite in quo sanctos bestiis objiceret
laniandos, Ors. 6, 31; S. 286, 12. (b) of a serpent : Het liio da
nxdran don to hiere earme (Cleopatra . . , serpentis morsu in sinistro
tacta brachio) . . . daere nSdran gecynd is (tact xlc uht daes de hio abitt
seel his lif on slsepe geendian, Ors. 5, 13 ; S. 246, 24-27. II. to
eat tip, devour: Se wulf cymit to dam sceapum, sunie he abitt, sume he
tostencd, Hml. Th. i. 240, 23. Abitende (lupus} devorans, Hpt. Gl.
451, 65. III. with gen. = on-bitan, to taste, partake of: God
lyfde Adame, daet he moste brucan ealra wzstma, butan anes treowes
waestm he him forbead, daet he daes naefre ne abite, Wlfst. 9, 8. [f>u
starest so bu wille abiten al )>at bu miht mid clivre smiten, O. and N. 77.
O. H. Ger. ar-pizan percutere, occidere.~\
a-biterian, -bitrian. I. to grow bitter: Abiterab se ITchoma
call, Lch. ii. 10, 15 : 106, 22. On dam magan se mete abiterab, 160, I.
Abitriab (-biteriaji, Hat. MS.) da bleda fructus amarescit, Past. 340,
24. II. to make bitter, to embitter, exasperate: Exasperat .i. tevit,
provocat vel abiterie, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 60.
a-bitwe6num. Dele.
S-biwan, -be6wan (-bywan, v. Diet.), to rub up, polish, burnish,
scour: JEren faet nyjjewerd abywed, Lch. iii. 292, IO. Abeowed
defricatum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 26.
d-bliician. Substitute : I. to turn pale from fear, weakness, &c. :
He dranc ator, and ne ablacode, Shrn. 32, 24. Donne he his sidfaet
gemunde, donne ablacode he call and abifode, 52, 2. I a. to grow
faint: Ablacode emarcuit, elanguit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 25: elanguet,
142, 76. Ablacodon obriguerunt, Ex. 15, 18 (v. Thw. Hcpt. p. 30, at
end). II. of material, to get dull or tarnished, lose colour : Dset
faegere htw dzs goldes sie ablacod (pallescit), Past. 135, 2. [0. H.Ger.
ar-bleichen obpallescere : Ger. er-bleichen.]
S-blfeoung, e; /. Pallor: Ablsecungum (&-, An. Ox. 4897, q.v.}
palloribus, Hpt. Gl. 518, 62.
a-bleest; adj. I. inspired: Ablaest afflatus (spiritu), Hpt. Gl.
466, 8. II. infuriated, furious : He het geotan tyn orcas fulle
eles, dan he wolde dzt dzs fyres hasto de redre waere and de ablaestre that
the heat of thejire might be the more fierce and furious, Angl. xvii. 113,16.
a-blawan. Add: I. to breathe (trans.): Crist ableow done Halgan
Cast upon da apostolas, Hml. Th. i. 324, 31. Daet leht . . . daette dencum
du ableawe illud lumen quod mentibus aspirasti, Rtl. 2, 15. II.
to blow away: Sume cwasdon daet dast heafod sceolde Sblawan
Herodiaden, swa daet heo ferde mid windum geond ealle woruld, Hml.
Th. i. 486, 5. III. to blow up, swell : Da mettas de ablawan
monnan maegen, Lch. ii. 254, 24. Tacn ablawenre lifre, 160, 24.
[Crist ableow Jiana halga gast ofer ba apostolas, O. E. Hml. i. 99.
0. H. Ger. ar-blajan inflare.~\
a-blawness, e ; /. Upblowing, in/lation : WiJ) ablaunesse dass in-
no}>es, Lch. ii. 170, 21.
ii-blawung, e ; /. A blowing or swelling up, inflation : Sic5 ablawung
on daere lifre, Lch. ii. 204, 17, 23 : 206, I : 248, 5. Si6 abenung itzs
magan and sio ablawunge hseto, 192, 17. Sealf g6d wid swelcre
ablawunge (quinsy), 48, II. He onfinde)) swile and daet da oman beod
inne betynde burh da ablawunge, 174, 23.
a-blegned; adj. Ulcerated: WiJ) Ct ablegnedum omum, Lch. ii.
10, 5: 98, 25: iii. 42, 25.
a- blend. Talte with next word.
a-blendar. Add: (i) literal, (a) where sight is destroyed:
Ablende() suffundit (cf. ? oculi suffusio =* cataract), Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 47.
Sedechias mail ablende, ^Elfc. T. 8, 13. Hi hine (Samson) ablendon,
Jud. 16, 21. Het se cyng ablendan /Elfgar, Chr. 993; P. 127, 29.
Him burston Gt his eagan ... he weard ablend, Hml. S. 19, 129.
Wulfeah and Ufegeat waeron ablende, Chr. 1006; P. 136, IO. Sume
wurdon ablaende, 1075; p - 2I2 > 8. (b) where sight is impeded: Ge
tyslia)) eow on Denisc ablendum eagum (with the hair falling over the
eyest), Engl. Stud. viii. 62, 5. (2) fig. : Gttsung hi ablent, Bt. 36, 6 ;
F- 'SOi 34- Lac ablendaj) (excoecanl) glaswne, Ex. 23, 8. Ablaendab,
L. Alf. 46; Th. i. 34, 18. He bid ablend mid unwlsdome, Past. 69, 16.
Ablendad, daet is, beswicen, Rtl. 197, 23. Se ablenda Datianus, Hml. S.
14, 128. (3) as a medical term : Cancer ablendan to prevent suppuration
in a cancer, Lch. i. 6, 24 : 88, 20. [Laym., A. R., R. Glouc., Ayenb.,
Piers P. a-blende[n] : 0. H. Ger. ar-blenden obcoecare.~\ v. a-blindan.
a-blered bald, bared of hair. v. passage in Diet, under tyslian.
a-blicau. Add: Ic beo gehwitad vel ablicen dealbabor, Wrt. Voc.
'39, 83: Bl. Gl. [0. H. Ger. ar-blkhan resplendere.~\
a-blicgan. v. a-blycgan.
a-blindan. Substitute: p. de To make blind: Hie 1 wurdon sona
ablinde, Bl. H. 151, 4.
a-blindian; p. ode To become blind: Se mon ablindode, Shrn. 145,
29. [Gif bet ese ablindad, O. E. Hml. i. 109, 8. Ha ablinded, 1> ha
nabbed sihde nan, Marh. 15, 23. Heo ablinded in ]je inre eien, A. R.
92. O. H. Ger. ar-blinden : Ger. er-blinden.]
a-blinn. v. un-ablinn.
a-blinnan. Add: Ne ablinnab nan desistunt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 51.
Ablinnende desistens, ablon desislit, 25, 44, 45. Ablunnan desierant, 26,
6. (i) of persons, (a) absolute, to cease, leave off, stop: Ic ablinne
cessam, i. desistam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 5. To hwan ablinnest du ? Bl.
H. 189, 2. Ne ablind non cessabit, Kent. Gl. 799: 961. He for daes
weges earfodnysse ne ablan, ac fcor gewat, Hml. S. 30, 36. Clvpa, ne
ablin du, Hml. A. 138, 9. JEfre syngiende and njefre ablinnende, Nar.
47, 13. (b) with gen. : Se de niebre ne ablintt ungestasddignesse cui
carnis petulantia sine cessatione dominatur, Past. 71, 3. He nzfre
godes weorces ne ablon, Bl. H. 227, 6. (c) with an infin. : He beheold
done heorot, and ablan his ashtan, Hml. S- 30, 39. (d) with a clause :
Ne ablinnan we daet we Gode cwemon, Bl. H. 47, 10. (e) with a
prep. : On dam seofottan daege ablan Drihten fram a31cum weorce,
Wlfst. 210, 25. Monige men nellaj) ablinnan from heora unrihtum
gestreonum, Bl. H. 25, 5. (2) of things, to cease, stop, fail, come to an
end: Daet leuht on nanre tide ne ablinnej>, Bl. H. 21, 16. Se reti
ablon, Ors. 4, 10; S. 194, 19. Seo scadu ablann umbra cessavit, An.
Ox. 40, 15. On ungyldan da naefre ablunnon, Chr. 1097; P. 234,4.
Renas de ealles geares ne ablunnon, 1098 ; P. 234, 30. Ablinnendum
saepe cessante (dejiciente) succo, Hpt. Gl. 419, 71. JEfter ablunnenre
ehtnysse, Hml. Th. i. 544, 9. v. un-ablinnende, -ablinnendlic.
a-blinnendlice =fatigabiliter in Hpt. Gl. 429, 32 : Infatigabililer .i.
indeficienter ablindnendlice. v. un-ablinnendlice.
a-blinneudness, e ; /. Cessation : Butan ablinnendnysse unceasingly,
Hml. S. 23 b, 98.
a-blisian. v. a-blysian.
a-blissian to make glad : God ne byd nasfre geblissod (ablissod, v. I.)
mid earmra manna cwale Deus miserorum cruciatu non parcitur, Gr. D.
335, 14-
a-bloncgne. v. a-belgan,
a-blyogan ; p. de ; pp. -blyged, -blycged. I. to get affected by fear, get
dismayed: Diriguit, i. obstipuit, horruit, induruit ablycde, Wrt. Voc.
ii. 140, 46. Da ablicgde Aman unblibum andwlitan, and ne mihte na
acuman daes cyninges graman, Hml. A. loo, 265. He weard swTde
Dearie ablycged vehementer territus, Gr. D. 133, 3. Ic com ablicged
consternor, ^Elfc. Gr. 222, 9. He weard ablicged . . . and forhtmod
wafode ... he saet ablicged, ^ilfc. T. 17, 40-4. He weard )>urh das
bodunge ablicged .. . hi cwasdon him t6, 'Hwaes ondrztst du de? ', Hml.
Th. ii. 342, 16. Hi union to ablicgede, and woldon daet fyr mid wxtere
ofge6tan, 166, 7. II. to get affected by wonder, get amazed,
astonished: Mid ablicendum earum attonitis auribus, R. Ben. I. 2, IO.
Da weard seo menigu swide ablicged, and mid wundrunge cwaedon,
Hml. Th. i. 314, 16 : Hml. A. 116, 447: Hml. S. 3, 120. Wurdon hi
Jmrh daet wundor ablicgede, 5, 89: Hml. Th. i. 386, 35. Abliccedum
attonitis. An. Ox. 3506. v. un-geblyged in Diet.
a-blysgung. Substitute : a-blysung, e ; /. Reddening with shame,
confusion : To sceame and to ablysunge ht sint us noil's rubor con-
fusionis est, R. Ben. 133, II.
a-blysian to redden with shame, to blush, to be ashamed : Ablysien
erubescant, Bl. Gl. Ablysian, Ps. L. 6, II: 34, 26. Add passage
from a-bltsian in Diet.
a-bolgenness, e ; f. Exasperation, irritation : Exacerbatio, irrilatio
abolgennes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 53.
a-borgiau. Add: I. to be security for (a) a person, v. ex. in Diet.
(b) an agreement : Behate he and on wedde sylle itaet .... and
aborgian his frynd dast, L. Edm. B. I ; Th. i. 254, 7. Weddige se
B 2
A-BRACIAN A-BUNDEN
brydguma daes, and hit aborgian his frynd, 2; Th. i. 254, 9. II.
to borrow .-Hit gelamp daet hire faeder aborgude .xxx. punda aet Godan,
Ch. Th. 201, 15.
S-braeian, -bratcian (1) ; p. ode To emboss, stamp : Celatum abracod,
fit ajirungen, Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 22. Abrectat ( = abrsecad?) celatum,
Txts. 49, 451. [Cf. O. H. Ger. ka-prachit impressa : ki-prahtia (ac. pi.)
celata : Ger. pragen.]
a-brtedan; p. de To fry: Abrasd cicel, Lch. ii. II_4, 25.
a-breedan; p. de To dilate, extend, spread out: Abraed mud Stoat
dilata os tuum, Ps. Srt. 80, 1 1. Deah (te seofon middangeardas syn
ealle onefn abrzdde, Salm. K. p. 150, 29. Mid abrsededum handum,
Hml. S. 23 b, 701. \Gotk. us-braidjan expandere.J
a-brastlian to resound, crash : Aweox and abraslude mara sweg and
hefigra gravior sonitus excrevit, Gr. D. 236, 12.
a-breataii. The p. t. here given may be taken as an irregular form
(on the model of reduplicating verbs, cl. heof, p. t. o/heofan) belonging
to a-breotan q. v.
a-breoan. Add: I. trans, (i) to break up, break to pieces,
destroy the connexion between the parts of an object : Hi^ banhringas
abrecan b6hton, An. 150. Daet his byrne abrocen waere, Fin. 44. Ban-
cofa abrocen weordeb, Vy. 35 : Gii. 1341. Abrocen land broken ground;
anfractus, Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 12. Gif sceap sy abrocen (have the skin
broken by disease) . . . geot in daet abrocene sceap, Lch. iii. 56, 15. Up
abrecende rumpeule (of a chain), Hpt. Gl. 522, 3. (i a) to break down
a wall : Hie done weall abriecon perfractis muris, Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 134, 22.
He lie! abrecan done weall, deah de he brad waere, Hml. S. 25, 448.
(i b) to break off, separate forcibly : Da abrzc diet maegden daet gold
of diem godgeldum, Shrn. 106, 3. (i c) to destroy a person : Abrocene
burhweardas, Exod. 39. (i d) to break, violate: Heo Godes bebodu
abrac, Bl. H. 5, 25. Nis alefed dis faesten t6 abrecan[n]e, Wlfst. 285,
I 2. Hie friil abrocen haefdon violatores pacts, Ors. 4, 7 ; S. 182, 9. Hie
Godes hsefdon bodscipe abrocen, Gen. 783. (2) to take by storm, to
storm a place : Se de fseste burg abrycd expngnator urbium, Past. 2 1 8,
17. Mon his geweorc abrsec, Chr. 894; P. 87, 3. Hi abra-con a;i
geweorc, 893; P. 84, II. Gotan abrzcon Romeburg, 409; P. l^O, 12 :
Bt. I ; F. 2, 3. .ffir he helwara burg abrzce, R:i. 56, 7. Abrecan
exfugnare, Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 132, 12 : capere, Bd. 3, 16 ; S. 542, 20: Chr.
921; P. 101, 8. Wses Komaburh abrocen fram Gotum fracta est
Roma a Got/its, Bd. I, II ; S. 480, 12: Met. I, 18: Chr. 1003; P.
^35) 5* II- intrans. To break out, forth, away, &c. : Hit abricd
fit on idle oferspraice, Past. 277, II. Erumpunt procedunt up abrecab,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 7. He abraic into dam bure, Ap. Th. I, 18. Hannibal
abracc mid gefeohte ofer da beorgas . . . op he com t6 Alpis and daer eac
ofer abrac, Ors. 4, 8 ; S. 186, 13-16. Up abraecon ebulliebant, Hpt. Gl.
488, 1 1 : exundaverunt, 499, 47. Up abrycan erumperunt , Kent. Gl. 45.
Od dxt seo eii eft up abrt-ce, Lch. iii. 254, 3. Seo fsestnung ne gebafaj)
daet hi iefre ut abrecon, Hml. Th. i. 332, 21. Se de nolde of daire rode
abrecan, se aras of dsere byrgene. Mare wundor waes daet he of deade aras,
donne he cucu of daere rode abrsece, 226, 13-15. [O.H. Ger. ar-brechan
ejfritigere, dis-, e-rumpere. Cf. Goth, us-bruknan to be broken off.}
a-brecendlic, -brectat, -bredan, -brednea. v. un-abrecendlic,
S-bracian, -bregdan, -bryrdness.
a-bregan. Add: Daet niwe wtte abregep (terret) dass mannes mod,
Gr. D. 135, 19.^ God heora mod abregde, 249, 10. Abrcge terreat,
Lch. i. 69, 5. Afyrhted and abreged territus, Gr. D. 222, 15. Swide
Sbreged vehementer exterritns, 39, 7. Hie forhte and abregde cwsedon,
Bl. H. 85, 9. Waeron da fynd abregede mid dy egesan, Shrn. 136, 15.
[O. H. Ger. ar-bruogen ex-, er-terrere.~]
a-bregdan, -bredan. Add: I. trans, with idea of quick or for-
cible movement, (i) to drag, pvll, snatch, pluck: Se heofon abret
das tunglan underbade, Angl. vii. 14, 137. Februarius mond bissextus
up abret, viii. 307, 29. Hi done mete him of dam mude abrudon, Hml.
Th. i. 404, 5. Da cwelleras hire cladas of abrudon, Hml. S. 7, 146.
se6 gitsung his willan ne abrude fram lare, Hml. Th. i. 394, 14. Abredan
exerere, evaginare, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 75 : Sal. 164. 'Abrogden vidsum,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 55 : Ps. Th. 108, 28. Swelce du haebbe da duru
abroden (cf. on-bregdan) as if you had flung open the door, Bt. 35, 3 ;
F. 160, 5. Abrodenes retecti, An. Ox. 52, 4. Abrodenum subtracto,
Kent. Gl. 996. Aweg Sbroden avulsus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 4. Abrogden
from diem eorjilican exemta terrenis, Bt. 18, 4 ; F. 68, 1 7. Alexander
weard from dxm burgwarum in abr6den, Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 134, 14. Of
Godes yrre abrogdene de ira eruti, Bdf 2, I ; M. 96, 28. ' Of dam
peostrum abrogdene exemti tenebris, 5,' 12; M. 428, 26. He wzs
healice up abrogden ad alta rapitur, Past. 101, 2. Up abroden exaati-
stum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 51. Ne sind mine eagan up abrodene (ilati\
R. Ben. 22, 16. (2) of rapine: Swa hwylc swa hwasthugu of cirican
furh stale fit abrygdeif (-bredeh, S. 490, 5) si quis aliquid de ecclesia
furtu abstulerit, Bd. I, 27 ; M. 66, 29. Stif [lice] agean abredeb violenter
aufermt, An. Ox. 5440. II. " (i) to make a movement
with something :-He abrzgd mid dy bille, Gen. 2931. (2) to move
one's self quickly, to start from sleep, wake with a start : He fsermga
abried suddenly he woke up, Guth. 94, 21. [His sweord he ut abraeid
Lay. 26553. Adam abraid (awoke), Gen. and Ex. 232. Ulixes out of
slepe abraid, Gow. iii. 54, 4-j
a-bre6tan. Add: Also with p. -breot, pi. -bre6ton, and wit.
-bre6tte : Weg synfulra abreoted (exterminabit), Ps. Srt. 145, 9. Done
de heo on raeste abreat, B. 1298. He abreotte (exterminavit) hi<5, Ps.
S" 77, 45 : 79, 14- Hie his heafdes segl abredton mid billes ecge, An.
51. Biad abreotte exterminabuntur, Ps. Srt. 36, 9. Wasran sweordum
abrotene in gladio ceciderunt, Ps. Th. 77, 64.
S-bre6pan. Substitute for all but the two instances from JElfe.
Gr. : I. intrans. To degenerate, deteriorate, fall away, fail, (i) of
persons, (a) physical : Oft hyre hleor abredded her good looks are lost,
Gn Ex. 66. (b) moral : Se deofol sended earhscype, swa daet se man
abr'yd zt aelcere pearfe, Wlfst. 53, 13. Gif he abryd on dsere ehtnysse,
Hml. Th. i. 250, 21. Se yfela, swa he oftor on daere fandunge abryd,
swa he forcudra bid, 268, 29. Sume menu . . . ilonne seo haete cymd,
daet is se6 costung, donne Sbreodad hi (these in time of temptation fall
away, Lk. 8, 13), ii. 90, 34. Daet teode werod abread and awende on
yfel, i. 10, 18. Da seonde he daet man sceolde da scipu toheawan ; ac
hi a'brudon, da de he to fohte (Mos he looked to failed in their duty),
Chr. 1004; P. 135, 30. Hi sume act daere neode abrudon, and fram
dam cynge gecyrdon, IIOI ; P. 237, 6. Daet se man abreode on aelcere
neode nahtlice sefre, Wlfst. 59, 12. God Cs gescylde, daet we ne
abreodon on daere fandunge, Hml. Th. i. 268, II. Abroben degener,
ignobilis, An. Ox. 46, 2. Abroben (abroten, MS., but see Angl. viii. 450)
vel dwses vafer \e\fatuus vel socors, Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 62. Apostatan
abrodene, Wlfst. 164, 10 note. (2) of actions, to fail, come to nought :
Abreode his angin, By. 242. II. trans, and wk. To destroy :
Abreubed perdet, Mt. R. 21, 40. Se cyning abriddde (perdidit) myrdra,
22, 7. [Si lage swid abread this law degenerated very much, O. E. Hml.
i. 235, 29.]
a-breotness, e;/. Destruction : Dara abreotnissa exterminia, Txts.
182, 86.
a-britan; p. te To destroy: BeoJ) abrytte exterminabuntur, Ps. Spl.
C. 36, 9.
a-broten ?. v. a-breoban.
a-bropenness, e ; /. Degeneracy, ignobleness, baseness ; Ignauia,
da;t is abrodennyss odde nahtnyss, Wlfst. 58, 17. Ongean dajs modes
strengde se deofol forgifd abrodennysse, 59, 12. v. a-breopan.
a-brucan ; p. -breac To partake of (gen.), eat : He abreac daes
forbodenan treowes aepples, Angl. xi. 1,17.
a-bryrdan. Add: I. to instigate, stimulate, incite: Ic truwige
daet sum wurde abrird, daet hine liste gehiran da halgan lare, LI. Th. ii.
364, 17. /Efier disum wordum wurdon da munecas mycclum abryrde,
Hml. S. 6, 344. Hi beod abrerde (divinae dilectionis stimulo) com-
punguntur, An. Ox. 973. II. to make contrite, remorseful :
Aspiwan synna purh abryrde andetnysse, Wlfst. 150, 4. Hi ne synt
abryrde (compimcti) , Ps. L. 34, 16. Dam abryrdum contritis, An. Ox.
4122. v. on-bryrdan.
a-bryrdness, e ; /. I. keen feeling, ardour : Abry[r]dnysse
(abrednysse, Hpt. Gl. 434, 56) amoris. An. Ox. 1184. Mid his heortan
abryrdnysse intentione cordis, R. Ben. 80, 12. Mid sibbe and mid sodre
abryrdnysse, 106, I. II. compunction, contrition: Abryrdnesse
conpunctionis, An. Ox. 60 1 : penitudinis .i. penitentie, 1768. v. on-
bryrdness.
a-brytan. v. a-britan.
a-bugan. Add: to bow, bend, turn, (i) of motion (lit. and fig.) :
He to eordan abeah, Hml. S. 14, 134. Da abeah seo modor to hire
bearne, 25, 174. Hwaeper be of mode abeah has it escaped your
memory f, Gr. D. 40, 24. (la) where motion indicates reverence:
Hi on cneowum abugad to his daedum banum, Chr. 979; P. 123, 27:
Hy. 7, 10. Hi worhton fela gedwimera on anlicnessum and dasrt6
Sbugan, Wlfst. II, 5. Men sceolon abugan to gehalgodre r6de, Hml.
Th. ii. 306, 21. (2) of action, (a) yielding, submission : Dam we
sceolon abugan, and he ne abyhd na us, Hml. A. 8, 211. . N6 abeag
non cessit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 26. Abeah Uhtred eorl to him, Chr. 1013 ;
P. I43> ^4- Ealle men him to abugon and him adas sworon, 1086 ;
P. 222, 12: 221, 31. Da nolde se6 burhwaru abugan ac heoldan mid
fullan wige ongean, 1013; P. 143, 27: Hml. S. 25, 119. Daet folc
nolde Gode abugan Deo non cesserant, Ors. I, J; S. 38, 17 : Hml. S. 25,
170: Hml.Th. ii. 304, 20: Wlfst. 197, 9. He wiste daet se man abugan
(yield to temptation) wolde, Angl. vii. 24, 224. (b) abandonment : Da
de abugad (declinant) from bebodum dinum, Ps. L. 1 1 8, 21. (3) of
shaping, to bend, curve ,_ fig. to be humble: Heo waes abogen erat
iticlinala, Lk. 13, II. Abogenre, eadmodre cernua, i. humilis, An. Ox.
1278. Abogene dimissa, i. humilia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 31.
a-bunden; pp. (adj.) Unimpeded; expeditus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 45
29. 53-
A-BUROD A-CIRRAN
S-burod ; pp. (adj.} Deprived of peasants (geburas) : Da waes hit
ierfselaeas and mid asdnum folce aburod omni peccunia caruit et pauperibus
hominibui erat destitution, Cht. Th. 162, 29.
li-biitan. Dele first passage and add: I. prep. dat. ace. marking
(l) position: StSdon him abutan swearte gastas, Hml. Th. i. 414, 9
Du taecst folcc gemoero abutan (tone munt constitues terminos poptilo per
circuitvm, Ex. 19, 12. (2) motion outside: His scipu wendon ut
abuton Legeceastre, Clir. 1000; P. 133, 14. He wende abutan East-
Englum in to Humbran mudan, 1013; P. 143, 13. (3) approximation:
Abutan feower hund manna, 1055; P. 186, 6. IL adv. marking
(l) position: Abutan beringede circumdati, Scint. 103, II. Gehwar
abutan circumquaque, An. Ox. 3775. (2) motion outside a place: HI
foron west abuton, Chr. 915 ; P. 99, I r. Com se here eft abuton in to
Temese, 999; P. 131, 19. (3) motion round an axis or centre: Gif
du sumne clad sceawast, ne miht du hine ealne togaedere geseon, ac
wenst abutan (you turn it round), dset du ealne hine gese6, Hml. Th. i.
286, 25. (4) rotation : Se consul sceolde beon heora yldost t6 Sues
geares fyrste; feng donne 6J>er t6 6)>res geares firste to dam ylcan
anwealde, and code swa abutan be heora gebirdum, Jud. p. 161, 25.
v. on-bQtan.
a-bycgan. Substitute : To abye. r. N. K. D. I. to buy of,
redeem a person : Drihten us mid his blode abohte of helle hjeftnede,
Bl. H. 91, 12. IL to pay for, atone for wrong-doing: -Gif fri
man wid fries mannes wTf geliged, his wcrgelde abicge, LI. Th. i. 10, 7.
[Mid here micele fals $ hi ealle abohton, Chr. 1125; P. 255, 16.
f>u me smite ... ah sare J>u it salt abuggen, Lay. 8158. Bute sif he
abugge )>e sunne bet he wrouhte, A. R, 306.] III. to perform
what was necessary for the discharge of a legal obligation : Cliroc
feowra sum hine cliensie, and ane his hand on wiufode ; odre aetstanden
ad abycgan, i.e. the principal, with one hand on the altar, made oath;
the compvrgators stood by and by their oaths redeemed him from the
obligation under which, so long as his oath was unsupported, he lay
(cf. LI. Th. i. 180, 17-19), LI. Th. i. 40, 18. [If byrgan (cf. borg)
could be read for bycgan, the function of the compurgators would be
made more evident.] Cf. a-ceapian.
fi-byffan; p. te To mutter, mumble (v. buff to stammer, D. D. and
N.E. D.): Abyffan muttire, Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 62. [Wyllam be rede
kyng . . . was of speche hastyf, boffyng, R. Glouc. 414, 14. Cf. bufferes
stammerers^ Wick. Is. 32, 4.]
a-bylgnes, -bylgp, -byrgan, -bysgian, -bywan. v. ai-bylgness,
-byl(i)g])(u), a-birgan, -bisgian, -biwan.
ao. Add: No daet an dset . . . ac (eac), Bt. 21 ; F. 74, 18: 5, 3;
F. 14, 7. Ah deahhwaedre, Past. 305, I. Nis dxt mm miht, ac
gif (unless) du gelyfest. Da cwaed he to him : 'Ac to hwon sweriad
git man?', Guth. 64, 5: 74> 5 Hwaet gelamp de nu da? ac do on
dysse nihte sum untrymnys gelamp?, 80, 16.
ac. Take here the passage given tinder Sec and add: dat. sic (ac) ;
pi. sec: Aac robor, arbor (in the Corpus Glossary this is followed by
* robor, virtus, rubor color est,' ed. Hessels, p. 103 : this may suggest an
explanation for the earlier gloss aac color, Txts. 53, 535, which is copied
in Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 75), Txts. 93, 1749. Ac, Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 28:
quercus vel ilex, 79, 73. lung ac robur, 32, 28. To dxre gemearcodan
Ac, Cht. E. 355, 20. On tha radeludan ac; of daere radeludan jec,
C. D. B. iii. 44, 21. On da; rugan sec ; of dxre xc . . . on da won ac,
319, 5-7. To daere mzran Sec; of daere Sec, C. D. iii. 78, 36. On da
smedan ac ; of daere xc, 79, 20. On da greatan ac ; of daere ac, 121,
22. In fif acana weg; zfter dam wege innon da ftf xcc ; of dam acan,
382, 19. On da halgan aec, vi. 233, 32. On eahta Sic, C. D. B. iii.
6^7i 33- v. maer-ac.
a-ceeglod pegged, as if studded with pegs (?) : Da cwom sum deor of
dsem fenrrc ; waes djem deore call se hrycg acaeglod (cf. Angl. iv. 157
where ataeglod is read) the back was as if all studded with pegs ; the
Latin has belua serrato tergo, Nar. 20, 26. [Cf. Cailis nine-pins, Rel. Ant.
ii. 2 24. 0. H. Ger. chegel paxillus, clavus,~\
a-calan; p. -col. Substitute: To die ofcold:Vfii don de men
acale daet fel of dam fotum in case the skin die off a man's feet with cold,
Lch. ii. 6, 24. [Hungry and akale, Piers P. 18, 392.]
acan. Add: .fficed dzt ofer call, Lch. iii. 8. 21. Wid don de
mon on heafod ace, ii. 304, 35.
ae-ceern. Dele.
accent, es ; m. Accent : B6ceras . . . amearkiab heora accentas . . .
acutus accentns, daet ys gescyrpt accent ; baria, daet ys hefig accent . . .
circumflexus accentus, dset ys gebiged accent, Angl. viii. 333, 22-26.
accutian. v. a-cunnian.
ac-cynn. Add : Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 54.
ae-drenc. Add: Acdrenc cirta, Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 5 : 131, 38.
a-cealdian. Adds Swa daet wearme wlaca)> ter hit eallunga a-
cealdige ita a calore per leporem reditur ad frigus, Past. 447, 6. He
Iseg acealdod on nypeweardum limnm, Hml. Th. i. 534, 10. [Acoaldest,
A. R. 404. O. H. Ger. er-kalten.]
a-ceapian. Add: To buy off or out, where a result is obtained by
payment : Hiepenne here him fram aceapian, C. D. B. iii. 75, 3. Buton
he him wille faehde of aceapian unless he will buy off the feud from
himself, LI. Th. i. 150, 2. On da gerad dset hine nage nan man of to
aceapienne on the condition that no man is to buy him out of the land
he holds, i. e. get it by paying a higher rent, Cht. Th. 151, 14. [Cf.
O. H. Ger. er-kaufen redimere.] Cf. a-bycgan.
a-cearfan. Dele.
a-celan. Substitute: v. trans. To cool, make cool (lit. and fig.):
Acole du wealhat tsen, Lch. ii. 256, 14. Daet ic beo aceied ut refrigerer,
Ps. L. 38, 14. Daes tearfan ne bid furst aceied, Met. 7, 17. [Water
akelb alle J)o bet hit drinkep, Misc. 30, 9. J?e anguysse akelde hym,
R. Glouc. 442, 13. O. H. Ger. er-chuolen refrigerare, satiare.~\
a-cennan. Add: I. to produce, &c., (l) where the product is
of the same kind as the producer, (a) in reference to men or animals :
T6 acennene ad propagandam, An. Ox. 1400. Acennende wzs enixa
est, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 38. Acenned cretus, 21, 23. Daes acendan engles
moegen, Bl. H. 165, 5. His acsennedan dohtor, Ap. Th. 24, 19. (b) of
things: Acennede exorti (Jiores), An. Ox. 549. (2) where the
product is different, (a) of men : Acende edidit (opera}, An. Ox. 2316.
(b) of things: Done cwyld de se suderna wind acznd, Lch. iii. 276, 7.
Wid da wunda de on dam men beod acenned, i. 158, 12. II. to
attribute, assign, v. cennan, II: Hy betshton (acendon, v. /.) and
benemdon hyra deofolgyldumda neat da de hy woldon syllan, Mart. 198,
II. \_0. H. Ger. er-kennen gignere ; agnoscere.] v. eft-, un-acenned.
n-cennedlic. Add: Acennedlica nascentia, R. Ben. I. 70, 16.
Acennedlicum naliva, Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 75,
a-cennedness. Add: Gif ge willad done fruman sceaft gebencan,
and done scippend, and sibjran eower Sices acennednesse si primordia
vestra, auctoremque Deum species, Bt. 30, 2; F. 110, 1 8. v. eft-,
frum-acennedness ; a-cenness.
a-cennend, es ; m. A parent : Acennendum parentibus SKI'S, Rtl.
197. 21.
a-cennendlic ; adj. In the glosses : Acennendlicum genuina, An. Ox.
1243: nascentibus, 2419.
a-cenness, e ; f. Birth, nativity: Ores Dryhtnes acenr.es, Ors. I, 14;
5. 58, II. Gedtnce he da asdelu dsere sefterran acennesse, daet is on
dasm fulluhte nobilitatem intimae regenerationis aspiciat. Past. 85, 15.
Fram Cnstes acennesse, Chr. P. p. 2, 2. On itzm eahteban doege aefter
his acennysse, Shrn. 47, 21 : 48, 9. v. a-cennedness.
a-eennicge (? cf. for suffix seallicge), an; /. A (female} parent :
Acennic and hehstald genetricis et virginis, Rtl. 69, 9. Acennic
genetricem, 51, 31.
5-oe6cian. Add: Se deofol gefredde done angel CrTstcs godcund-
nysse, burh da he wzs to deade aceckod, Hml. Th. i. 2irt, 16. [Adam
paroffe bot, and weard parmide acheked, and pureh bat one snede weard
al his ofspring acheked, O. E. Hml. ii. 181, 33. Cf. Icel. kok gullet,
koka to gulp.]
a-ce6cung rumination, v. preceding word.
a-ceorfan. Add: To cut away, cut down a tree: Ic of aceorfe
abscido, JElfc. Gr. 172, 2: ampulo, 277, 7. We scylda mid lare anweg
aceorfad, Past. 167, 7. Acearf abscindel, Ps. Spl. C. 76, 8. He his eare
of acearf (amputavit), Mk. 14, 47. Se engel him da cennendan leomu
of acearf, Gr. D. 26, 27. Daet he ealle da gepohtas of his mode ne
aceorfe, Past. 139, 16. Daet him man heafod of aceorfe, RI. H. 189, 33.
Gif mon aceorfe an tremv, LI. Th. i. 130, 2. Aceorfan fram usse
heortan unclxne gebohtas, Shrn. 47, 23.
a-oeosan. Add: To pick out, elect; a-coren ; pp. choice, excellent,
select, elect : Hie acuron endlefan pusend monna, Ors. 3, 5 ; S. 78, 24.
Dara monna de he him to fultume haefde acoren (consi'/ii causa legerat),
6, 2 ; S. 256, 2. Paulus waes bodigend and acoren lareow, Hml. A. 149,
148 : 182, 43. On dara acorenra monna heortan in electorum cordibus,
Past. 237, 21 : 465, 10. On godum and acorenum modum bonis mentibus,
Gr. D. 57, I. DS wilt habban ealle fsegere ding and acorene, Hml. Th.
ii. 410, 19. [Aceas he him leorninchnihtes, O. E. Hml. i. 229, I.
0. Sax. a-kiosan : 0. H. Ger. er-kiosan eligere.~]
a-oe6sung, dele, a-cerran. v. a-cirran : ac-hal, dele.
ac-hangra, an ; m. An oak wood on a slope : On achangran, C. D.
v. 179, 28.
ac-holt, es; m. An oak wood:~1o tham acholte, C. D. B. iii. 44, 28.
/Slcegearefiftigfodraandan hund of daes cinges acholte, C. D. vi. 243, 13.
a-cigan. Add: Fram deapes drescwalde waes acigende mortis limite
revocans, Bd. 5, 6 ; S. 618, 34. To giriord aceigido aron ad coenam
vocati sunt, Rtl. 70, 37.
a-cirran ; p. de To turn away, turn over, change : Hu lange acyrrest
du (avertis) ansyne din fram me ?, Ps. Spl. T. 1 2, I. He_acyrde convertit,
hi acyrdon avtrterunt, acyrrendum averlente, Bl. Gl. Acer ansene dine
fram synnum mlnum, Ps. L. 50, II: Ps. Srt. 53, 7: IOI, 3- , Et n "
das sidan de gehirsted is, and acer me on da obre, Shrn. II 6, 6. AcyraJ)
verte, Kent. Gl. 398. Ne acerre ne avertaris, Mt. L. 5, 42. Of acerred
evertendam, Lk. p. 10, 4. He geseah his hors acyrred fram his weden-
heortnesse (a sua vesania immu/alum), Gr. D. 78, 16. Synd ealle das
6
A-CIRREDNESS A-CWEJ)AN
eordlican bing Scerrede, ixt heo ne syndon swylce he6 iu wseron, Wlfst.
212, I. [Add passages from a-cerran, -cyrran f Diet.]
a-oirredness. v. onweg-acirredness.
a-cltensian. Add: I. to cleanse an object from -impurity:
He mid hys worde hreoflan acljensode, Hml. A. 152, 45. Da deadan
ar&an and' aclsensian da hreoflian, Hml. S. 16, 145. Horwum afeormad,
bearle aclSnsad sordibus ablutus, Dora. L. 157. Mid aelmesdgdum
aclznsode, Hml. A. 142, no. II. to remove impurity from an
object: Da nebcorn he of dam andwlitan aclsensad, Lch. i. 348, 26.
ac-lefie (-leaf?): Acleac qiiernum, Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 29.
a-cle<5fan /o s/>/iV, cleave: iiii. f5dera aclofenas gauolwyda, Cht.
Th. 145, 5-
a-cleopian. Add:lc acliopie ciebo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 52. Se gast
his naman acleopode and ameldode, Gr. D. 200, 23.
aclian. /. aclian.
a-clingan; p. -clang; pp. -clungen To wither: Aclungne flaccentia,
contracta, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 22.
ae-melu. Add: Wid todwynnum, genim acmela, Lch. ii. 50, 16.
a-cnawan to know: Daet hi acnawan, dset hi sylfe sculon beon
gyldende ut debitores se esse cognoscant, Gr. D. 335, 21. f>urh scere
synd acnawene per tonsvram noscuntur, R. Ben. I. IO, IO. v. on-
cnawan.
a-cnycendlic. v. un-acnycendlic.
a-onyssan. Add: Ut acnysed hi synd expulsi simt, P. Spl. 35, 13.
a-cofrian. Add: Wunda opene rabe acofriad (exalanf), belocene
bearle wundiad, Scint. 40, 12. [Uorto acoueren his heale, A. R. 364.
0. H. Ger. ar-kobor6n.]
acol. /. acol.
a-colian. Add: (i) lit.: Dzt se Itg in him sylfum acolode (refri-
gesceret), Gr. D. 48, 10. Seo hJeto daes'fyres acolode, Hml. S. 30, 451.
Se ofon acolode sona, Shrn. 31, 22. Du dine fet lete in deade acolian,
Angl. xii. 508, 15. Gif wund on men acolod sy, Lch. i. 194, 23. Of
dam swTde ac61odan magan, odde of (lam t6 swide ahatodan, ii. 60, 1 8.
(2) fig.: Manegra lufu acolad (refrigescef), Mt. 24, 12. He mid ealle
acolad (Jrigtscit), Past. 447, IO. Dy lies anda akolige, 150, I. Ac61ige,
Lch. iii. 442, 21. Acolige (tepescaf) bryne gastes, Hy. S. 26, 32. &r
daet fyr dSre willunge from dam mSde acolie, Bd. i, 27; M. 80, 31.
Hi Isstad acolian da innecundan lufan, Past. 139, 8. Weard se soda
geleafa acolad, Wlfst. 270, 2. Bid manna lufu acolod, Hml. Th. ii. 542,
26. Ic Godes beowdom ac61edne behreowsige, C. D. iii. 349, 8.
acolmodian. v. ge-acolm6dian.
a-oostnian ; p. ode To try, prove: Acostnod exercitatus, Wrt. Voc.
1. 50, 21. Acos[tnode] probatos, Angl. xiii. 367, 33.
a-craeftan. Add: Ealle da neahjjeoda ne mehton abencean ne
acrzftan hu hi dxm wifmonnum widstondan mehten, Ors. I, 10 ; S.
46, 29-
a-erammian. Add: Acrammian (printed -crum-)/an7/re, Wrt. Voc.
ii._I47, 43.
a-crimman. Substitute: To cram, stuff: Aciymmanfarcire (stoma-
chum, Aid. 204), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 46 : 37, 45. Acrummen farsa, 108,
2 9= 35. 10 : farsa, i. implela, 147, 46. Tunnan w&on acrummene
cupae farciuntur (Aid. 48), 82, 41 : 34, 24: 37, 13.
ae-rind. Add: Lch. ii. 94, 14.
ac-tan, es ; m. An oak-twig : Actanas, Lch. ii. 322, 19.
a-ouman. Add: I. intrans. To come: He ne mihte buton
dam hrofe acuman he could not get outside the house, Hml. Th. ii. 184,
12. II. trans, (i) to bear, bring: HI Jmrh deofles lare da
menniscnesse to deade acoman, Wlfst. 22, 23. (2) to bear, support
trouble, &c. : Hwa acymd quis sustinebit, Bl. Gl. Ic acorn certavi
(bonum certamen), An. Ox. 1349. Strang gyld, d^t man hit uneade
acorn (mihte acuman, v. 1.}, Chr. 1040; P. 160, 30. Heo ehtnysse
acom, Hml. S. 7, 3. He selc ping d6 and acume, R. Ben. 113, 10. He
witu acome, Hml. S. 23, 119. Daet hi done cyle acoman, II, 221.
Acuman (impltum) ferre, perferre, Kent. Gl. 1014 : An. Ox. 7, 314.
Acuman cosinunge, ceaste, modleaste, graman, Hml. Th. i. 4, 8 : Hml.
S. 7, 243 : 9, 125 : Hml. A. zoo, 266. Ure ceaster. is Jjearfende and ne
maeg dine aedelborennesse acuman, Ap. Th. 9, 8. Daet he nanum men
mare ne beode donne he acuman mxge ut auditoris sui animum ultra
vires nan tra/iat, Past. 459, 7. Ne maeg ic ana acuman (sustinere) eall
dis folc, Num. ii, 14.
a-cumba. Add: Zmmbstuppa, Germ. 391, 20. Acumba putamina,
An. Ox. 3293: ff]uffia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 9. Naptarum heordena
acnmba, 59,48. Acumban putamine, An. Ox. 3728. Acuman putamina,
2. 187. Da het se undergerefa ontendan hi mid acuman Hml S 4
333. v. z-cambe.
a-cumendlio. Add : (i) tolerable : Da sarnyssa on dyssere worulde
odde hi sind leohte and acumenlice, odde hi sind swaere and hrajdlice da
sawle fit adrzfad, Hml. Th. i. 592, 13. Us is acumendlicere eower
gebelh donne Godes grama, 96, 5. (2) possible: Acumenlic possible,
R. Ben. I. 5, 14. Ealle fing synd dam geleaffullan acumendlice omnia
possibilia credenti, Angl. vii. 30, 280. v. un-acumendlic.
a-cumendlieness. Add: Acumendlicnys facuhas, i. fossibililas,
An. Ox. 3393.
a-cunnan to accuse: T6 acunnenne ad excusandum, Ps. Srt. 140,
4. Bset ht na ne Slysad (printed -lyf-) ii halgan st6we ane fram
heora synnum, ac eac hi be6d Scunnen (printed -cum-) dy swybor
for dam gylte daere unalyfedlican baslde quatenus eos sacra loca non
liberent, sed etiam culpa temerilatis accuset, Gr. D. 342, 2. v. on-
cunnan.
a-ounnian. Add: (i) to put to the proof, try, test: Se onge-
brohta teona acunnad (probat"), hulic gehwilc man byj>, Gr. D. 47, 9.
Acunna me proba me, Ps. Spl. C. 25, 2. Acunnian experiri, Wrt. Voc. ii.
32, 68. Acunnod (bedn), 145, 50. Wses acunnad temtabatur, Mk. L.
I, 13. Bidacunned nititur, Rtl. 59, 27. Folc bybacunnod (experiretur),
Gr. D. 204, 13. Afandod and acunnod experimenttim habens, 262, 5.
Acunnod on geleafan, Hml. S. 31, 134. Gif fire cristendom ne bid
acunnod, 4, 248. Be his regolum acunnod tried_ by its rules, Lch. iii.
250, 7. (2) to experience, ascertain by trial: ^Ice daege we acunniad,
daet dzre sojfzstnysse word beob gefyllede, Gr. D. 51, 24. Swa he hit
oft acunnad hasfde, Past. 375. I. (3) where a test is successfully
undergone, to prove : Da biscopas acunnodan daet hio waeren clsene fram
dam synnum, Hml. A. 136, 663. Bid acunnod conprobatur, Wrt. Voc.
ii. 23, 41. Daet is acunnod it is an approved remedy, Lch. ii. 44, 12.
[Cf. O. H. Ger. ar-kunnen experiri.']
a-ounnung, e ; f. Experience, trial ; experimentum, Gr. D. 300, 26 :
261, 8.
acusan; p. te To accuse : Daet hie acuste hine, Mt. L. 12, 10.
a-owaoian ; p. ode To quake, tremble : Acwacode seo eorde con-
tremuil terra, Ps. Th. 1 7, 7. Eall se lichama dses cnihtes acwacode
(contremuil), Gr. D. 166, 12.
a-cwealdness (-cwelled-), e; /. Slaughter: Sceap acweaellednesse
oves occisionzs, Ps. Spl. T. 43, 25.
a-cweccan. Add: (i) trans.: Eall dass scipes fast waes acweht
(qtiassatum), Gr. D. 248, 25. (2) intrans. To quiver : He hine sylfne
hetelice dyde, daet him on acwehte, Hml. Th. i. 88, IO.
a-owelan. Add: Hit nasfre ne acwild, Bt. 13; F. 38, 29. Sihtric
acwael, Chr. 926 ; P. 107, 20. Ealle fiscas acwselan fordaere haete, Ors.
5, 4 ; S. 226, 7. Gif ceorl acwyle be libbendum wife, LI. Th. i. 30, 3.
Dy lies hie selfe acwelen ne ipsi moriantur, Past. 371, II. Daet he burh
hungres scearpnesse acwaJle, Hml. Th. i. 58, 32. Dses hearperes wif
sceolde acwelan, Bt. 35, 6 ; F. 168, 4. Dy lass hii selfe acwelen,
dsr dasr hie da odre lacniad. Past. 371, II. Gif sie si6 hond odcwolen
(acwolon, v. /.), LI. Th. i. 134, 17. Da ealdan sculan licgan heapmaelum
hungre acwolene, Wlfst. 295, 16. Da odre (hors) wseron hungre acwolen,
Chr. 894; P. 87, 25.
a-cwellan. __ Add: Sume hi man hreowlice acwealde, Chr. 1036;
P. Ij8, 27. Aqualdun necabantur, Txts. 81, 1376. Acuoeldon (-cwe-
ledum, R.) intcr/icerent, Jn. L. 12, IO. Sodfasstne man ne acwele tfu
(non occides), LI. Th. i. 54, 15. Gif du masge, acwel hine, Bl. H. 243,
19. Acwellad me dy deade de he sylfa alyfe me to acwyllane, Gr. D.
254, 8. Dy Ixs hie hie selfe acwellen ne moriantur, Past. 370, II.
Neron wolde hatan his fosterfxder acwellan, Bt. 29, 2; F. 104, 19.
Wilde deor willnaj) ober t6 acwellenne, 39, 1 ; F. 212, 3. To accuellanne
interficere, Jn. L. 8, 37. Acweald peremptus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 20.
Acweald trucidabatur, An. Ox. 4869. Domicianus weard acweald act his
witena handum, Hml. Th. i. 60, 3. Sie acwelled moriatur, Mt. L. 15, 4.
Acwealde multate, Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 21. [O. Sax. a-quellian : O. H. Ger.
ar-quellen necare, interficere.^
a-cwencan. Add: (i) of flame (lit. or fig.): Ofbryhte, J> is
acweinte compressit (ftammantis foci potestatem), An. Ox. 4125. Da
de ITg gra-dignysse acwenton (extinxerunt), Scint. 112, 10. Fyr acwen-
cean, Ors. 4, IO; S. 200, 17. Acwencan (-cwaencan, v.l.\ Wlfst. 157,
9. Dafyrwairon adwjescteand acwencte, Nar. 23, 20. Brynas acwencte
faculas restinclas, An. Ox. 4391. (2) of other things : Gesihda yfele
acwenci (extinguit) hnngor, Scint. 56, 14. Se cristend6m ne mihte
beon Jianonford acwaenced naefre, LI. Th. ii. 372, 20.
a-owencedlio, aoweorna. v. un-acwencedllc, acwern.
a-oweorran. Add: Acworren t oferfull crapulatus, Ps. L. 77, 65 :
Bl. Gl. v. mete-cweorra.
acwern. Add: Aqueorna, aquorna, acurna scirra, Txts. 95, l8ll.
Dispridulus ( - aspriolus) acuaerna vel sciron ( = fciurus), Hpt. 33, 250, 7.
[Ne oter ne acquerne, beuveyr ne sablyne, Misc. 70, 358. Cf. O. H. Ger.
eihhorn spiriolus : Ger. eichhorn : led. Ikorni squirrel.]
a-ewepan. Add: (i) to say, utter, declare: He acwae* hine fram
his hyldo he proclaimed him out of his favour, Gen. 304. Hi hogodon
hu M facen and unriht acwxdon cogitaverunt et locuti sunt nequitiam,
weron dicta erant, Lk. L. 2, 18. Acwoedoni dicto, Mt. L 26, 30.
(2) to respond, v. on-cweban : We ISerad dast nig majssepreost ana
ne maessige, dxt he nssbbe bone be him acwede, LI. Th. ii. 250, 32.
A-CWICIAN ADLIG
[Homes aquetten, Lay. 27444. Goth, uskwiban fata waurd diffamare
sermonem.]
a-owician. Add: I. intrans. (i) to become lively: f>urh his
(the west wind} blsed icuciai ealle eordlice blzda, Lch. iii. 274, 20.
Se Cristend6m acucode, Hml. S. 29, 330. Se de on 5drum dagum
sleac waire to g6dnesse, he sceal on ifisum dagum icucian on godum
biggengum, Hml. Th. ii. too, 23 ( = Wlfst. 286, 9). Sc seoca mann
eft icwicod aeger redivivus, Gr. D. 90, 7. (2) to come to life : Ealle
deade menn maunes bearnes stefne gehyrad, and hi ealle acuciad, Hml.
S. 23, 385. On niht he forbferde, ac on dagunge he eft acwicode, Bd.
5, 12; S. 627, 13. II. trans. To make lively; vivificare, Ps.
Th. 1 1 8, 159. [O. Sax. a-quik6t come to life. Cf. 0. H. Ger. ar-
quicchen recreare, vivificare."]
a-cwilman ; p. de To kill: Hi hine bysmorlice acwylmdon, oftor-
fedon mid binum, Chr. 1012 ; P. 142, 22 note. Selre fls ys dzt we us
sylfe ofslean, donne hig us yfelum deade acwylmon, Hml. A. 185, 138.
He het Pilatum dam tulestan deaite icwylman, 190, 257. Titus and
Vespasianus hig habbad yfelum deade icwylmede, 191, 293.
a-cwilmian; p. ode To suffer: Da da to helle becumab, ne cumab
hig nsefre to reste, ah dir icwylmiab mid siule on dam lichaman aefter
domes dzge, Wlfst. 22O, 5. Sy he betaht dam deufle int6 helle grunde
and dSer icwylmie, bute geswlce, C. D. iv. 107, 17.
a-cwinan. Add: Acwinan tabescere, Ps. L. 38, 12. v. cwinan.
:i cwincan. Add : (l) of fire (lit. or fig.) : Da candela icwuncon,
Hml. S. 35, 314. Acwunce delitesceret (scintilla}, Angl. xiii. 365, 9.
Bast leohtfzt sceolde icwyncan, Hml. S. 23, 810. (2) of other
things: Ic icwince fatesco, Hpt. Gl. foi, 21. AcwincaS fatescunt,
i. deficinnt (blandimenta), An. Ox. 2384. Acwanc fatescit (caligo),
3298. A-cwi(n)cende/aj>sHS (umbra), 4065.
So-wudu, a; m. An oak wood: Betwenan icwudu and wulleleah,
C. D. vi. 218, 23.
a-cwylan, dele, a-cyrran. v. a-cirran.
a-cyf>an. Add : J?eah he aer yfel wolde, )>onne nyste he hu he hit
swa fullice acydde, fir he fullne anweald hxfde, Bt. 16, 3; F. 56, 23.
Sy on bone synnigan brodor seo sode lufu icyd and gefzstnod confinnftur
in eo karitas t R. Ben. 51,7. [0. H. Ger. ar-kunden demonstrare. Cf.
Go/A, us-kunbs manifest.']
ad. Add : [m. and] n. A fire for burning the living or /he dead:
Aad rogus, Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 52. Ad, 85, 29. DaU ad wass forburnen,
Hml. 8.^4, 336. Hine (the Phenix) ad be'ced. Ph. 365. Ban, ades life,
272. Ades ragi. An. Ox. 3519. 'Eower hra bryttad lacende lig' . . .
pi wurdon hi deades on wenan, ades, El. 585. Se lig ne moste heora
fex forswselan on )>am ade {the fiery furnace"), Hml. S. 1 6, 76. Hi hine
to ixm ade beran wyllad, Ors. I, I ; S. 20, 27. ^Et ade . . . banfatu
bzrnan, Beo. 1114. Ad pyram, An. Ox. 2455. Ad hladan, Gen. 2901.
Ad unwiclicne, helmum behongen, hildebordum, beorhtiim byruum,
Beo. 3138. Het mycel ad ontendan on ymbhwyrfte daes majdenes, Hml.
S. 9, 117. Ad incendia, An. Ox. 3951. Ada fiammarum, i. rogorum,
3554. Ontendnessum, adum incendiis, 1432. Adum iorribus, i. caminis,
4025. [O. L. Ger. ed pyra.]
a-deelan. Add: He hine naifre idaslde fram bam incundan leuhte
interna nunquam luce destituit, Gr. D. 274, 26. Daet is mycel syn to
gebencenne be Gode d"aet ienig god sie* from him addled, Bt. 34, 3 ;
F. 138, 6. Done de (John the Baptist) swa feor from callum monnuni
idselaed waes, Bl. H. 169, 6. [0. Sax. i-delian : O. H. Ger. ar-tcilen
distinguere, decernere, jttdicare.~\
a-deadan. Substitute : a-deadian ; p. ode To become dead, lose
vitality or feeling, become paralysed: Adeadab fatescit, Wiilck. Gl.
408, 6. Gif se Hchama nacfd mete, bonne forweornad he and adeadad.
Hml. Th. i. 168, 32. Wib springe adeadedum . . . Liecedomas be
adeadedum lice . . . gif ftaet lie to ]>on swibe adeadige Sxl bscr gefelnes
on ne sy, Lch. ii. 8, 7-14. Dztte se milte dam monnum adeadige o))be
of sie, 242, 23. Wi(t adeadodum magan and tacn acleadodes magan,
158, 14. Sawul gode adeadod, Hml. Th. i. 160, 15. Hire lima ealle
wurdon adeadode, Hml. S. 31, 489.
a-deaf. Dele.
a-deafian. Add: Gif earan willen adeafian oj>)>e yfel hlyst sie, Lch.
ii. 40, 22.
S-deSfung, e ; /. A growing deaf: Witt earena adeafunge, Lch. ii.
38, 24: 42,6.
adela. Add: also adel, es (?) ; m. Filth (cf. addled) ; a filthy place,
sewer: Da swyn hi gecuron for tire fulnysse fenlices adelan, Hml. Th.
ii. 380, 8 : 472, 7. His Hchama lacg on bam adelan, Hml. S. 5, 463.
Da!t cweartern weard afylled mid fulum adelan, 35, 244. Ic me sylfe on
dam adele forligeres besylede, 23 b, 342. Fylbe, adelan sentina, An. Ox.
666: 1738. Adelan cloacas, 3416.
a-delfan. Add: Ic fit adelfe effadio, JElfc. Gr. 179, II. (l) to
dig, dig out a pit : He adylfd done pytt lacum effbdil, Ps. Th. 7, 15.
Also v. Diet. (2) to dig up the ground : Hi adulfon gehwylcne dail
bzs wyrtgeardes jzs be b$r ser undolfen wzs cuncta horti illius spatia
luae inculta fuerant coluerunt t Gr. D. 202, 3. Seo eorde wses swide
heard and he ne mihte hed adclfan, Hml. S. 23 b, 768. (3) to dig up
a plant : Adelf niberweardne slahttorn, Lch. ii. 92, 30: 230, 6. Adelfe
ompran, 78, I. (4) to dig^out, pick out: Up adelfad effodiant (oculum
corvi), Kent, Gl. 1092. ./Elcne pocc man sceall aweg adelfan mid borne,
Lch. ii. 106, 4.
adcliht. Add: {Jaem adelihtum cenosis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 16. Ad-
lihtum, 97, 1 6. Cenosas ba fennigan meras, i. paludes paludosas vel
adelihtan, fulan lutosas, fettdas, immundas, 130, 68.
adel-seiljj. Add: Adelseabes cloace, An. Ox. 4290. Adelseabe
latibulo, 4754. HTbehyddon his lichaman on anum adelseade, Hml. S. 5,
458. Adolseaite, Shrn. 121, 25, 27. Adelseaba cloacorum, An. Ox. 3319.
a-deman. Add: Da;t is seo stow on dzre syndon t6 ademanne and
to clxnsianne monna saula ipse est locus in quo examinandae et easti-
gandae sunt animae, Bd. 5, 1 2 ; S. 630, 4. [O. Sax. a-domian to judge.]
a-deorcian. Substitute: To become dark, become tarnished :
Sunne abystrad and mona adeorcait, Wlfst. 92, 21. Nu hit (a)deo(rcad)
en Ulrica aura est, An. Ox. 56, 200. Hwy is Sis gold adeorcid
(obscuratum) ? Past. 133, 10.
a-derian ; p. ede To injure : DaU fyr hi aderian ne mihte, Gr. D.
219, 19.
ftdesa. Add: Adesa ascia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 20. A&sa dolatorium,
ascia, Hpt. 33, 250, IO. Mid adesan ascia, Ps. Th. Spl. L. 76, 6.
Eadesan, Ps. Srt. Adosan, Bd. 4, 3 ; M. 264, 6. He sceal habban
xae, adsan, bil, Angl. ix. 263, I. [He ber acse and eadusan, Angl. x.
'43, 9-]
ad-fser. /. ad-faru.
ad-fynig, es ; n. A damp place where a bonfire was made (?) : Be
eastan pyte to dam ealdan adfiui ; of dam rime, C. D. v. 194, 2.
v. fynig.
a-didan. Add /o^a-dydan: (l) to destroy, &c. : Adyt mortificat,
Ps. L. fol. 1 86, 6. /Elc man bid fordemecl de hine sylfne adyt, Hml. S.
19, 229. Ealle gesceafta dzt wseter adydde, Hml. ii. 60, II : 122, 17.
Hig manega adyddon (ad mortes plurimorum^, Num. 21, 6. Se un-
lybba ne mihte hine adydan, Hml. Th. ii. 178, 13 : Hml. S. 17, 176:
Scrd. 22, 29. Weard se maista dl mid hungre adyd, Hml. Th. i. 404,
II : Hml. S. 17, 33: 4,428. On dam inran menn Sdydd, Hml. Th. i.
492, 4. Diet da leahtras durh <ta bebodu adydde been, ii. 210, 6j 218,
28. Da deadan de ixr adydde wa-ron, Hml. A. 68, 77. Adydra
mortificatorum, Ps. L. 78, II. (2) to deaden, matte torpid; to mortify:
Ys adydd flarsc mortificatur caro, Scint. 47, 5. Tre<5wa cuciad on
lenctenes timan de burh wyntres cyle wurdon adydde, Hml. S. 12, 32.
[O. H. Ger. ar-toden morti tradere, mortificare.~\
a-difan to render inaudible : Se organ ealle ita byman oferhleo(tra!l
and ealle (Ja odre he adyfed, Salm. K. 152, 13.
a-dihtian. v. fore-adihtian.
a-dil(i)gian. Add: (l) to destroy, &c., obliterate: Ic adylgie
diruo, An. Ox. l8b, 19. Hosp adilegode calumpniam explodit, 1263.
Hergung adiligode Godes cyrican, Chr. 793; P. 57. 2 - Hi woldon his
gemynd on erdan adllgian, 979; P. 123, 21. He wolde da geleiiffullan
of heora lande adylegian, Hml.S. 25, 543. Adiligiende obliteranles, Wrt.
Voc. ii. 62, 49. Daet hire maegdhad wurde mid haemede adylegod,
Hml. S. 20, 10. (2) where the process is remedial, to blot out iniquity,
&c. : Gefelsode odde adilegnde expiavit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 24. Dart he
ii synne adylogode, Hml. S. 3, 635. Adilega mine unrihtwisnessa,
Bl. H. 87, 28. Dset hi^ mid gebedum da scylde adiligien (delennf),
Past. 397, 15. Nu man &\c yfel maeg mid gode adilgian (-dilegian, Hatt.
MS.) cum mala cuncta bonis scquentibus deluantur, 348, 1 6. v. also
a-dylegian in Diet.
a-dimmian. Substitute: To become dim. Add: Him adimmiadda
eagan, Wlfst. 147, 30. Mid da-m gewunan dara wona weorca dzt mod
bid adimmod, Past. 69, 7.
adl. Add: [/. and] n.: Adi morbus, Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 60. Ne seo
adl dam deade ne forestaepd, ac se sylfa dead dsere adle yldinge forhradad,
Hml. Th. ii. 124, 10. Adle tabo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, f 5. He Izg on adle,
Cht. E. 255, 2. He gehSlde done cnapan fram daire mycelan idle
(hreofan adle, I. 7) morbo elephantine, Gr. D. 157, I. Adle and w51e
hem, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 3. He dzt adl gestilde, Hml. Th. ii. 150, II.
Adla clades, Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 33. Adle valitudines. Si, 54. Hefige
adlu, Lch. i. 262, 2. Unciid adlo (aiitulo, R.) plagas, Mk. L. 3, IO.
v. circul-, fefor-, mub-, beor-, wseter-, wzteraslf-, yfel-adl.
adle. Add: Hu deos idle scyle ende gesettan? Gu. 995. (Adle
Ra. 44, 4 might be pi.)
adlian. Add: (i) to ail, &c. : Lange he adlad and irist diu
languet et surget, Lch. iii. 151, 6, 7, 23, 25. He idlad and he iwelt,
26 : Scint. 41, 3. Mine eagan adlodan (languerunl), Ps. L. 87, IO.
Hilwende adligendum lichaman, Hml. Th. i. 86, 22. (2) to make ill,
cause disease: Gist adliende spiritus pestilens, Rtl. 121, 38. v.
ge-adlian.
adlig (dele idlic and addle). Add : Dy lies de in idlig sceap ealle
hcorde besmite, R. Ben. 53, 4. Min adlige cneow is yfele gehzfd,
Hml. Th. ii. 134, 32. Tien idlies magan, Lch. ii. 174, 20. He done
8
ADLUNG A-DRYGAN
his adligum mxge on done nifid begeat, Hml. Th. ii. 150, 10. Gesawo
hT hine adligne, 24, 28. Middaneard Sdligne mundum languidum, Hy. !
34, 34. Lifre adlige jecur morbidum, 29, 23. Wzron gehxlede fe'
adlige menn, Hml. S. 20, 114. UnhSlra t adligra languentium, Jn. L. I
5, 3. Adligum daidum morbidis aclibus, R. Ben. I. 12, 9. Adlig
valitudinarios, An. Ox. 4938. Hi settad heora handa ofer adlige me
and him bid tela, Hml. Th. i. 304, 22. v. fot-adlig.
adlung, e; /. Illness, ailment, disease: Sodlice he sylf ztbrxd fir
adlunga, and fire sarnyssa he sylf abzr vere languores nostros ipse tulit, i
dolores nostros ipse portavit, Hml. Th. i. 122, 31.
a-don. Dele &Mc. T. 5, 25: Gen. 7, 23: 9, n, and add: wit,
words further marking removal, (i) fram : Ic adyde (absluli) hosp fram
eownim cynne, Jos. 5, 9. Adoo from de da byrdenne, Past. 225, II
Uton facen from Grum heortum Moon, Bl. H. 95, 27. Dxt xlc Stan n
sy fram Sfrurn Sd6n, 79, I. From milcum adden ablactatus, Bl. G
from ad6enre remota, Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, I. (2) of: He aded edw
of disse worulde, Bt. 19; F. 70, 17. Dii adydes da bearwas of londe
Past. 355, II. T6 tacne dxt he hi<5 of deowdome dyde (adyde, v. I.
ob detersam servitutem, Ors. 4, II; S. 204, 9. He adyde Hfinas o
Galliam Gallias a barbaris occupatas liberavit, 6, 28; S. 278, 8. Gi
man ban of ado, LI. Th. i. 98, 13. To adoanne of hine ad deponendum
ettm, Mk. L. 15, 36. (3) onweg: He adyde dzt heafod onweg, Bl. H
183, 24. Onweg ad6num dempto, Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 66. (4) up:
Dxt he hine up adyde that he should take up the body from the tomb
Hml. S. 21, 138. Haedde het his lichoman up adon and Ijedon If
Wintonceastre (translatus in Venlam civitatem), Bd. 3, 7 ; S. 529, 24
Danon (from hell] ne byd xnig upp adon, Nar. 50, 24. (5) fit
v. fit, I. 4: Ut adyde excepit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 33. Hi da fylde
adydon fit, Hml. S. 25, 381. Him het se cyng da eagan fit adon, Chr
1096; P. 232, 22.
a-dreedan. Add: Ic adrSde, tfxt . ., Wlfst. 297, 19. He him
Godes domes adred, Hml. A. 196, 35. Hig adredon him timuenmt, Lk
8, 35. Dxt he domdxg adrxdx, Wlfst. 308, 1 6. v. on-drxdan.
a-dreefan. Add: Lease welan hi sind, for dan de hi ne adrxfad dre
saule hafenleaste, Hml. Th. ii. 88, 26. He done deofol adrafde of dam
preoste, 170, 3: i. 406, i. Drihten da cypan fit adrxfde, 410, 35:
Chr. 1097 ; P. 234, 13. Hiene Cynewulf on Andred adrxfde, 755 ; P.
46, 22. Hi done cyning ofer sx Sdrxfdon, 874; P. 72, 26: 878; P.
74, 26. __ Adrxf repelle, Hy. S. 23, 35. Adrxfen detrudere, An. Ox.
453- Ut adrxfende exterminans, 4079. Adrxfed explodatur, 814.
Ware adrxfed arceretur, pulsetiir, 4886. Ut adrxfed eliminate i.
expulsus, 822. Adrxfedne ptilsum, i. ejectum, 276. Be him libbendum
and of adrxfdum, Chr. 1053; P. 184, 13.
a-dragan ; p. -drog To draw out : Malcus his swurd adroh, Hml. A.
1 80, 356. [Aldolf his sweord adroh, Lay. 16487. Adraweth joure
suerdes, R. Glouc. 361.]
a-drencan. Add: (i) where the subject is a person : Hi man on
s&. adrencte, Hml. S. 28, 127. Brettas hie bedrifon ut on ane ea and
monige adrencton, Chr. 890; P. 82, 14. Hi adrengton ma donne xnig
man wiste to tellanne, 1087 ; P. 224, 19. HI hig sylfe adrencton, Jud.
p. 162, 27. (2) where the subject is the water: An sxflod da men
adrencte, Ors. 2, 7 ; S. 90, 21. Sxflod adrencte feala tuna, Chr. 1014 ;
P. 145, 29. Dxre sx wxteru hig adrencton, Deut. II, 4. He let flod
Sdrencan eal, Wlfst. 10, 8. (3) subject uncertain : Dxr wxs ixs folces
mycel adrenct, Chr. 1066; P. 196, 35. Adrenced, Exod. 458. Adrein-
tum sujfbcalo, An. Ox. 832.
S-dre6gan. Add: I. to bear of:lc adreoge dlgero, An. Ox.
s b, 22. I a. with the idea of pain : Harness* adreohende canos
(raw) ducentes (ad inferos}, 3368. Ib. to bear what is painful
suffer, endure: Ic adreah mycel broc, Bl. H. 175, 12. Wylm adrciih
fenorem exegtt, An. Ox. 2512. Adreogende 'lalurus (cf. laturus
pass* 78, 31), adreag lalurae, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 1,2. Da broWUHM
de he adreag xt dxm folce, Bl. H. 97, 16. Bysmra adreogan, i s ,
,? 4 ' ,. - 1 ; to bear with < tolerate ' Ic bidde de, dxt du me gebylde-
lice abere and adreoge, Gr. D. 267, 17. Ic wundrige hu seo sS Tadruge
mine unnhthcan lustas, Hml. S. 23 b, 385. Dr beo). gebyldelice t
adreoganne da yflan men, Gr. D. 108, 33. II. to p asSi spend
time: Se man de mid wiglungum his lif adrlhd, Hml. Th. i. 102 ic
Na lang lif heo adrycd, Lch. iii. 190, 8. Adreh transegit, i. percurrit
(Aoros), An. Ox. 1944. He J,urhwacole niht bfiton sla-pe adreah, Hml
I h. , 86, 17 He6 sarig da twelf mSnad adreah, 566, 10. He adreah
his lif on dyshcum weorcum, Hml. S. 26, 245. HI ealne done dxg on
Codes i herungum adrugon, Hml. Th. ii. 182, 28. Swa stemmxlum on
J.am ba wucan adreogan (printed adreosan, with note ' s of unusual
agit. Germ. 388, 22.
Adrogenunfmane peracto fiagitio, ScTnt" *2
a-dre6gendllc^< s agendus, gerendus :-Se<i atreogeniice agenda,
R. Ben. I. 37, 12. Lifes idreogen(d)lices vile gerende, Hy. S. 103, 3.
a-dreosan, Angl. xiii. 385, 280. v. a-dreogan, II.
a-drlfan. Add: I. to drive, cause to move (with violence"} : He<5
geseh niman hyre cild, and adrlfan Isene nxglas purh da handa, Hml. Th. i.
146, II. II. to drive off ', drive away : Ic adrife depellar, Wrt. Voc.
ii. 27, 68. He da herelafe to his lande adraf, ^Ifc. T. 9, 38. Hf adrifon
abigerant. An. Ox. 3654. Hic5 done cyning nor)) ofer Ternese adrifon, Chr.
823 ; P. 60, 15. Adrtfende pellentes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 63. Adnfen, be-
wered w&re arceretur, 3, 52. Adrifen elim(in)atus, 76, 58. Adrifene
eliminate, 96, 17. Hsefde hine Penda adrifenne, Chr. 658; P. 32,
6. II a. with words further marl/ing removal, (i) aweg: HI
hine Sweg adrifon, Bl. H. 221, 22: Chr. 1086; P. 222, 3. Is aweg
adrifen explodatur, Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 71. (2) fram: Du me adrtfest
from earde minum, Gen. 1032. Gif ge me fram Sdryfap (expellitis),
Coll. M. 39, 23. DC Gs Sdrife fram d5me repulisti nos, Ps. Th. 107, 10.
Se fugel adraf ealle da 5J)re fuglas fram dxm lichoman, Shrn. 57, 3.
Fram adreofon abegerunt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 73. Adrif hi fram d'e, Bt.
7, 2 ; F. 1 8, 9. HI syn fram dinre handa adrift-lie de manu tua expulsa
sv.nl, Ps. Th. 87, 5. (3) heonon : DS man mxg mid fzstenum heonon
adrifan, Dom. L. 30, 46. (4) of: He his brSder Sdrif of edele, Chr.
380; P. II, 10 : Sat. 201 : Bo. 18. Gif man folan of Sdrlfe, LI. Th. i.
72, I. Dxt he dxt deofol of men adrife, Bl. H. 43, 23. HI woldon
heora kynehlaford of his cynerice adrifan, Chr. 1075 ; P. 211, 20 : Sat.
174. Se frumst61 de hie of adrifen wurdon, Gen. 964. (5) Gt : Ut
adriofan arcebant, Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 28. Da heretohan de hi r fit
adrifon, hT woldon eft fit adrifan for hiora ofermettum, Bt. 16, 2 ; F. to,
II. Yd fit feor adraf on Wendelsae wigendra scola, Met. 26, 30. Dzt
Egypti adrifen Mouses fit, Ors. 1,5; S. 34, 16. Ot adrifende explodens,
An. Ox. 17, 22. Ut adrifenum explosis, fit adrifenre explosa, Wrt. Voc.
ii. 32, 14, 15. [Goth, us-dreiban: O. H. Ger. ar-trlban expellere, re-
pudiare.]
a-drifenness, -drigan. v. onweg-adrifenness, a-drygan.
a-drinoau. Add : I. to drink up, quench thirst : Ic of adrince
ebibo, JEKc. Gr. 275, 9. Hwser hie wxteres hzfden J>zt hid mehteu
him purst of adrincan, Ors. 2, 5 ; S. 80, 10. II. to be drowned;
of ships, to be sunk : Manega menn adrincad on anum dzge togxdere,
fe on mislicum tidum to middanearde c6mon, Hml. S. 5, 275. Ball
'xt mancynnes elles wxs, call hit adranc, Wlfst. IO, 13. On dsere
x adranc Pharao, Hml. Th. ii. 200, 17 : Chr. 933; P. 107, 4. Heora
eala adruncon, 794 ; P. 57, 14: Ors. I, 7; S. 38, 34. Deah de hie &r
orpe bewrigen hxfde, odde on wxtere adruncan, Bl. H. 95, 15. Dzr
wear]) monig mon ofslxgen and adruncen, Chr. 853 ; P. 66, 2 : Ors. 2, 5 ;
S. 82, 27. Heora folces wxs V M ofslagcn, and heora scipa xxx
gefangen, and iiii and an hund adruncen . . . and R6mana scipa ix
idruncen, 4, 6; S. 176, 12-14. [J> ene Pt J> hit adronc inne, A. R. 58.
n ane watere heo adronken, Lay. 2490. pat water >er Abren was
idrunken, 2497. In fe se adronke he was, R. Glouc. 430. O. H. Ger.
ar-trinkan to be drowned; ar-trunken crapulatus (a vino] : Ger. er-
rinken.]
a-drugian, -drfiwian. Add: I. intrans. To dry up, (i) of material
ontaining moisture (lit. and fig.) : Adrugad (aruit) heorte mm, Ps.
Jrt. 101, 5 Wxstmas adrfigiab, Bl. H. 59, 3. Adrfigade exaruit,
wk. R. 4, 6. Da wxtan hrxgel adrugedon, Bd. 5, 12; S. 631, 25.
Mine ban adruchedon, Ps. L. 101, 4. Hig adruwodo'n aestuaverunt, Mt.
3,6. Adrfiwodon da hlafas swa swa stan, Hml. S. 2^b, 520. Of dzt
xt dolh adrugie, Lch. ii. 208, 24. Deah we treowu for hrxdlice t5
*xm weorce don ne mxgen for grennesse xr dxm de hi adrfigien tamen
on repente in fabrica ponitur lignum, ut prius vitiosa ejus viridilas
rans. : Adrfigie desiccet, Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 27. v. un-adrugod
a-drygan. Add: to dry up (lit. and fig.), (i) to extract
go, 24 Hit adng Lch. i. 3,3, 26. Adrlg to duste.ii. 144, I. Genim
cmistel and adrlge, 88, 5. Adrlged on rece, 216, 8. Swa swa tre6wu
widur adrygde bi6d on eordan quo plus in infimis humor excoquitur,
ast - 445.3- (2) to dry up a fluid : Dfi adrygdes (exsiccasti) flodas,
J * 73. '5- He done Readan Sx adngde, Ors. I, 7 ; S. 38, 29
Heortes horn hafad mxgen xlcne wtan to adrlgenne, Lch. i. 114 I
3) to dry up moisture on material, wipe ojf:_Adreid absiergit, Kent Gl.
64. Se6 hand dinre sprxce adrigde (tersif) fram me done tweon, Gr. D.
50, 15. H3 dxre hyde giocdan of adrygde, Past. 71, 1 1. Adrye
o absterge sordes Hy. S. 23, 3. ^Elc mon Sdryge of oderra monnf
mode done wenan be him filces yfeles, Past. 451, 22. Dxt he mxge
dryggean (-drygean Hatt. MS.) (tergal) of monna heortan dxt fule,
, 74, 21. | at gefeormian nun blod and donon adrygan Bl H 183
'A- -* f ry material on which the moisture, wipe dry': Se
sdom adrigde mines modes eagan, Bt. 3, i F 4 27
A-DRYSENDLIC ^ECELMEHTE
a-drysendlic. v. un-adrysendlic.
a-drysnau j p. ede To extinguish, repress : Unsmyltnise adrysnede
ttmpestatem compescens, Mk. p. 3, 6. Bzt fyr ne bid adrysned (non
extinguitur), Mk. L. g, 46: Rtl. 38, 23. v. un-adrysnende.
a-drysnendlic, adsa. v. un-adrysnendlic, adesa.
a-dumbian. Add: On 4am dome adumbiad da ydelan lyffcteras,
Hml. Th. ii. 570, 35. ' Beo du dumb "... And he da adumbode, i. 202,
7. Wid don tfe wtf fzrunga adumbige, Lch. iii. 58, 16. Het he done
hund adumbian, Hml. S. 31, 1133. Se fzder wzs adumbod, Hml.Th. i.
352, 32. HI ealle wurdon adumbode, ii. 486, II.
a-dun, -dune (-a). Add: (i) a-dun: Feall nu adun, Hml. Th. i.
166, 19: Hml. S. ii, 108. He ofdrzd sloh adun, 23, 718. (2) a-
dune (-a): Fe51 he adune, Hml. Th. I, 316, 29. Hi ledon heora
waSpna adune, Hml. S. 29, 171. Clif ascoren rihte adune, 31, 316.
Heafod adune gewended, Bl. H. 173,4. Asend deh aduna (deorsum),
Lk. L. 4, 9. Cumad adune of heofonum tacn, Wlfst. ^137, 12. He his
gesyhda SdCna on eordan besette, R. Ben. 31, 8. Ore blod fleod to
firum fotum adiine, Hml. S. II, 191. Doppettan adune tS grunde, Hml.
Th. ii. 516, 7. v. of-dune.
a-dustriuii to imprecate (?) : Da ongann he adustriga (lustriga, R.)
tune coepit detestari, Mt. L. 26, 74. Cf. lustrungse abominationem,
Mt. R. 24, 15.
a-dw&scan. Add: I. to extinguish fire, light (lit. or fig.):
Dact wzter and se<5 eorbe eallunga ne adwajscep dzt fyr, Bt. 33, 4 ; F.
130, 14. Dsem gelicost de mon drype znne eles dropan on an micel fyr,
and ))ence hit mid dzm adwzscan ; donne is wen, swa micle swidor swa
he pencd dzt he hit adwzsce, dzt he hit swa micle swidor ontydre, Ors.
4, 7 i S. 182, 25. Sunne weard adwzsced, Cri. 1133. Mona bij>
adwzsced, Bl. H. 93, 18 : Angl. viii. 315, 38. Adwzscedum extirpatis
(fomitibus), An. Ox. 1134. II. to put an end to, put down,
suppress a practice, doctrine, &c. : Seo sunne da beostre adwzscb, Bt.
4; F. 6, 33. Swa swa wzter adwjescd fyr, swa adwzscd seo zlmysse
synna, Hml. Th. ii. 106, 7. Hie adwzscad da sibbe, Past. 359, 22.
Dzt he dzra gedwolmanna gedyrstignesse adwzscte, Hml. Th. i. 70, 7 :
Hml. S. 26, 13. He heora goda offrunga adwaescte, 15, 34. Drycrzft
adwxscan, 14, 54 : 23, 362 : 37, 13. Bodunge adwzscan, Hml. i. 586,
33. III. to put down, suppress, destroy a person: God da
hzdenan deuda ztforan heora gesihdum eallunga adwzscte, Hml. Th. i.
46, 20. Ic beode dzt he dzne unrihtwTsan to rihte gebtge gyf he
mzge ; gyf he ne mzge, donne wille ic fat he hine on earde adwzsce,
oitde ut of earde adrsefe, Cht. E. 230, 25. Se preost is adwzsced (he
was killed by a fall}, Hml. Th. ii. 164, 8. Adwzsced explodatur i.
deleatur (draco}, An. Ox. 814. v. un-adwzsced.
S-dw8BSoedlio, -dwffisoendlio. v. un-adwzscedlic, -adwzscendlic.
a-dweliau. Dele -dwealde, -dweald, and add: I. intrans. To
wander, stray : Nytenu he het 'faran aweg to daire eowode de hi of
adwelodon, Hml. Th. ii. 514, 23. Da hragel from hzlo gife ne
Sdweledon indumenta a gratia curandi non vacarunt, Bd. 4, 31 ; S. 6n,
6. II. trans, (in Diet.) v. next word.
S-dwellan ; p. -dwealde ; pp. -dweald. I. to lead astray, seduce :
Da de galdorcrzftas bcgangaj) and mid ixm nnwzre men beswlca[) and
Sdwella)), Bl. H. 61, 24. Hy deofol adwealde, Wlfst. ii, 8. Da beod
adwealde and Jiurh deofol beswicene, 5, 7. II. to retard, impede,
obstruct, hinder: Dset he his lare durh drycraeft adwellan sceolde,
Hml. Th. ii. 412, 26. [Cf. O. H. Ger. ar-twelan torpere ; ar-twellen to
delay (intrans.}.']
5-dwman. Add : Da nigontyne gear gedod fat an daeg mid itsere
nihte adwtnd", and swylce ic swa cwecte to nahte gewyrd, Angl. viii. 308,
32. AduTnendan tabida, Txts. 104, 1044.
a-dydan, -dylegian, -dylf. v. a-dtdan, -dtligian, -delfan.
a-dysigiau; p. ode To become foolish : Manna mod syndon earmltce
abystrode and adysgode, Wlfst. 185, 12.
89. Omit the remarks on this letter.
&. Add: SB(W) ; g. d. ac. K, see, aewe (g. ass in N. Gospels) ; g. pi.
sea ; /. and n. (1 in Bd. 4, 5; S. 573, 17). I. law, &c. : Dis is
seo as (lex) Se Moises foresette, Deut. 4, 44 : Past. 5, 2.v Dajtte senigum
folce his asgenu gelicade t6 healdenne, Ors. 5, 15 ; S. 250, 19. JEevr
Dryhtnes, Ps. Srt. 18, 8. Da>re A (a-s, L.) lar^ow, Mt. 22, 35. jwe
juris, Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 18. Daere ealdan sewe veteris legis, An. Ox. 40, 20.
Baet he of (talre aswe ne cerre, Past. 175, 5 : 181, ij 439, 30. Aee legem,
Ps. Srt. 26, II. Kn. legum, Germ. 388, 16. ./fiwum cerimoniis, Hpt.
xxxiii. 239, 26. II. matrimony: Se halga wer dsere wlflufan
wordum styrde unryhtre &, Jul. 297. Lufiad eowere wif on sewe . . . and
healdad eowere Sewe, Hml. Th. ii. 322, 26. Wif dzt him mid rihtre &
(rihtum aewe, f . /.) forgifen si, Bd. 4, 5 ; S. 573, 17. Be !fam te sewe
brecad de eo qui adulterat, LI. Th. ii. 180, 12. Ic Iserde weras fat hi
heora Sewe heoldon, Hml. Th. i. 378, 25 : ii. 222, 18. See also sew in
Diet., and take x. life under this word. v. sefter-, sundor-, tungol-ie ;
cyric-, masgden-, riht-Sew.
ae-br. Substitute: Se-baere (-bere) ; adj. Brought to light (of the
criminal or the crime where guilt is manifest), notorious, proved:
Xbsere (-bere) morlt (aperlum murdrum, Lat. Vers.), LI. Th. i. 410, 5.
Abaere, Wlfst. 274, 24. Se aebaera J>e6f (fur probatus, Lat. Vers.), LI. Th.
1.390,27. ^bera(-baera), 268, 22. .ffibaerehorcwenan, 172, 21. jfebsere
manslagan, 324, II. ^baere (-bere) manswican, Wlfst. 46, 27. ^bere
apostatan, 165, 28. ^ ^bzre J)e6f occurs in a list of privileges granted
to a monastery : On eallan bingan . . . de dzr mid rihte to gebyrad, mid
fyrdwlte and fyhtwite and iebaere I>e6f and gridbryce and foresteall and
hams6cne, C. D. iv. 222, 23. [All Jiejjre aebasre unn]>annkess, Orm, 7189.
pu ebure (ebare, 2nd MS.) sot, Lay. 2271. f>at eber file, C. M. 813.
O. F rs. abere, aubere.] v. a-bzran. See also ebere morb in Diet.
re-boo, -ber, -biligues. v. as-b5c, -baere, -byligness. In ae-blaccnys
read Lchdm. i.
&-blseoungr. v. a-blzcung.
fe-blseta (?) ; adj. Livid, pale : On zblaitan (-blzcan? v. Se-bliece)
and w[litan] albo vultu, An. Ox. 46, 19. v. blat.
88-bleo. Substitute: ac-blzce ; adj. Pallid, pale, livid: JEblzce
decolor, pallidus, Germ. 392, 69: pallidus, An. Ox. 1868. On plum-
federum he \>i ac bShwedere oft seblaece, E. Stud. viii. 473, 19. He
wearif geangsumod, and zblsece on nebbe cvrx)>, Hml. S. 37, 213. Da
axode he mid zblzcum andwlitan his redan cwelleras, 129. Be hiora
hiwe ... hi beod seblzce, Lch. ii. 232, 2.
&-boo book of law : &bec libri juris, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 78.
e-bod. Add: A statute: ^fibod pragma, Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 34.
jfibadas, 35.
&-braeoa (SBW-, eaw-); adj. Law-breaking, (i) sacrilegious, impious:
Gehyrde ge dzra deufla frofor on disum eawbrzcum d"e ure godas
geyrsode ne ondraet? Hml. Th. i. 426, 20. (2) adulterous : Raet se wer
gewltnait on zwbrzcum wife, dzt wrecd God on zwbraecum were, 378,
26. Eawbrscum, ii. 322, 18. Be dam de zwe brecad 1 odde zwbraece
(adulterant) habbail, LI. Th. ii. 180, 12.
ffl-brec. Dele.
80-breca (iew-breca, q. v. in Diet.}, an; m. An adulterer; of a man in
orders, one who does not observe celibacy: Se nun de his rihtfiwe
forlzt and oder wif nimd, he bid zwbreca (ailnlter}, LI. Th. ii. 184, 22.
Da zwbrecan de j?urh healicne had ciriczwc uudcrfeagan, and syddan
dxt abriecan, 334, 14. ./Ewbrecan and da fulan forlegenan, Wlfst. 26,
15. v. se-bryce.
ai-brecp, e ; /. Sacrilege : f>urh ajbrecfe per sacrilegium, Ps. L. fol.
182 b.
sebreda. v. aefreda.
se-bruool; adj. Sacrilegious: .ffibrucolon sacrilegis, Germ. 402, 86.
se-bryce (Sw-bryce, q. v. in Diet.): Adultery; of a churchman,
neglect of celibacy : Ba de on sinscipe wuniad and heora aiwe healdad
buton alwbryce, Hml. A. 21, 178. Da dc iewbryce ne wyrcead, 19, 140.
Se de ofer his sewe hxmd, he is forllr durh his aiwbryce, Hml. Th. ii. 208,
17. Nis nanum weofodj)ene alyfed dzt he wifian mote . . . nu is beah
dzra ealles to fela de done aswbryce wyrcad, LI. Th. ii. 334, 17, 22.
Scyldadeowwida3wbrycas(-brecas,i;./.), Wlfst. 40, 12. .ffiwbricas, 130, 4.
aebs. Substitute: ^Ebs, asps, zspe (from confmion with zspe aspen},
a fir-tree : /Eps (zbs v. 1.) abies, jE\fc. Gr. Z. 14, II : 52, 14. JEps
abies, Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 24. Etspe ii. 98, 14. ./Espe, 4, IO. [From Latin.]
fi-bylg ; m. : Gezfnan ssbylg Godes to excite God's anger, Gu. 1211.
te-bylga, an; m. Anger: /Ebylgan indignatianem, Pi. L. 77,49.
re-bylgan, -byligan, -bylian. Add: ^Ebylgad exasperant, Ps. Spl. 65, 6.
^ibiliap,67, 7. v. ge-zbyl(i)gan.
te-byl(i)gneaa. Add: ^Ebylgnis ind!gnatio,3\.Q\. Ofdamleahtre
(weamet) cymd hream, and zbilignys, Hml.Th. ii. 220, 14. He hi mid
gedrefedre zbilignysse him fram adraf, 24, 30 : Ap. Th. 4, ip. Racha
getacnad aebylignysse odde yrre, ^Elfc. Gr. Z. 279, 18. ^Ebilignysse,
280, 3. Dzt heo da zbylignysse gebete de heu Gode abylgd tram Dei
ijuam excitaverit placare, LI. Th. ii. iSS, 4. v. a-bylgnes in Diet.
te-byl(i)gp(u); /. (but n. in 1.401). Add: (i) anger : Ebylgdu
indignatio, Ps. Srt. 68, 25. In ebylgdu in indignatione, 29, 6. Gif
hwylce beiid dara de hwzt sebylhda wid 6:lre habbad, donne sceolan hig
da forgy fan if there are any of those that have any angry feelings against
others, they shall give up those feelings, LI. Th. ii. 434, 7. (2) what
causes anger, offence, injury : Da sendon Romane zrendracan and bzdon
dzt him man gebette dajt him dzr t5 abylgde (z-, v.l.) gedon wzs missi
a Romanis legati, ut de illatis quererentur injuriis, Ors. 4, I ; S. 154, ii.
Nanum syllende znige asbyligje (offensionem), Scint. 116, 14. We daet
aebylgd nyton de we gefremedon wid dec, El. 401. pejih we sebylgd"
wid hine oft gewyrcen, synna wunde, 513. [Cf. O. H. Ger. gi-buluht
ira.~\ v. a-bylg|) in Diet.
eeo an oak. Dele; the passage belongs to sic, q. v.
aj-cambe, -cembe, an ; /. Oakum : Ecambe s[f\uppa, Txts. 99, 1925.
.SScemban s[t]upparum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 15. [O. H. Ger. a-chambi
stuppa.~\
ee-oelma. Add ficilma palagra, Txts. 85, 1500. /Ecilma, Wrt.
Voc. i. 288, 70. jEcelma, ii. 67, 61. ^celman mulas, An. Ox. 1386.
eeoelmehte; adj. Having chilblains : Ecilmehti palagdrigus, Txts.
85, 1523-
10
^EFEN-GEREORDIAN
cen ; adj. Of oak. [In Lch. iii. 52, 2 for secenan read (?) aerenan/
[0. ff. Go-, eichln : Icel. eikinn.] v. next word,
acen a wood of oaks :&m\ roboretum, Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 82.
eecer. Add: I. in a general sense, /eW, 7<irf : jfEcer ager, Wrt.
Voc. i. 53, 53. Si jaceat, jaceat in ungildan aekere, LI. Th. i. 301, 23.
(v. un-gilde.') I a. of arable land : Gesawen aecer vel land seges,
Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 55. Se zker, Past. 411, 18. He on his secere code,
and his sulh on h'anda hsefde, Ors. 2,6; S. 88, 8. Se Haelend for ofer
seceras (acras, R.) ablit Jesus per sola, Mt. 12, I. Hiora gemgnan
seceras o))J>e gaers, LI. Th. i. 128, 7. I b. the crop raised on the
land (cf. Icel. akr crop) : Da tta dset an corn feoll, ctaer aras piece secer
(seges), Gr. D. 240, 3. Ne bolie he dara secra (aecera, v. I.), LI. Th. i.
146, 5. II. a definite quantity of land, an acre. The acer seems
to have been four rods broad, and forty rods long. v. Seebohm, Vill.
Comm. s. v. acre, and Sax. Engl. i. 96 : -fficeras jugeri, Wrt. Voc. ii.
46, 5. Twelf aeceras mSede, C. D. vi. 244, 1 2. xl aecera (cf. quadraginta
jugeribus, 1. 7), I, 18. iii. secera brsede (v. passage under weall-stellung
in Diet.), LI. Th. i. 224, 9. v. bydel-, Hn-, sulh-aecer, b5c-aeceras.
secer-eeorl. Add: .fficerceorl rusticus, Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 33. [Cf.
Icel. akr-karl a ploughman or reaper.']
eeoeren. v. secern,
eecer-geard, es; m. An enclosure of arable land (?=//. akra-, akr-
gerdi) or the fence of a field (? v. geard) : On (lone aecergeard ; a be
dsem gearde, C. D. iii. 458, 24. v. next word.
seeer-hege, es ; m. A field-hedge : On (tone aecerhege ; endlong ctaes
secerheges, C. D. iii. 33, 2.
eeeer-mselum ; adv. By acres : Dset land lid hidmaelum and aecer-
majlum, C. D. vi. 98, 5.
eeeer-mann. Add: .fficerman agricola, Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 67. [Aker-
man, Halliw. Diet., 0. H. Ger. achar-man orator : Icel. akr-madr.]
eeeern. Add : Bis aeceren (aecern, v. I.) haec glans, ^Elfc. Gr. Z. 61 ,
8: 312, 6: glandix, Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 29: ii. 41, 27. Hed eted hnyte
oj>be seceran, Lch. iii. 144, 20.
secern-spranca, an ; m. An acorn-sprout : ^Ecernspranca (aecer-,
v.l.) odde ac ilex, ff.\fc. Gr. Z. 69, 15.
eeeer-seed, es ; n. Seed for an acre : Man saelde daet aecerssed hwaete,
daet is twegen sedlaipas, to six scillingas, and (fast baerlic, dset is )>re
sedliepas, to six scillingas, and daet secerssed aten, ftxt is fedwer sedlsepas
t6 feower scillingas, Chr. 1124; P. 254, 14-16. vi. aecersied . . . to
tiubunge . . , viiii. secersed (cf. twa hund aecera saed, 26; fedrd healf
hund ascere sed, 21), C. D. B. iii. 367, 30, 31, 27, 28.
secer-splott, es; m. An acre-plot, an acre: DEBS healfes weres boc
and daes aecersplottes (te dairio lid (cf. Cum unius jugeris sibi adjacentis
portione, 134, 33), C. D. vi. 136, 12.
secer-te6pung, e ; f. Tithe from the produce of arable land : Arise
se6 aecerteoftung a be dam de sed sulh done teddan aecer ser geedde,
Wlfst. 310, 24. [Cf. Icel. akr-tiund tithe paid on arable land.'] v. See-
bohm, Vill. Comm. pp. 114 sqq.
secer-tyning, e; /. Fencing of fields : ^Ecertyninge .xv. gyrda,
C. D. iii. 451, 2.
eecer-weg, es ; m. A field-road : Andlang aecerweges ... eft on done
secerweg, C. D. vi. 137, 17, 22.
seeer-weorc, es; n. Field-work, agricultural labour: Fra[m] hys
aecerweorce agresti bonus, Germ. 391, 60. \_Icel. akr-verk field-work,
harvest-work.^
te-cilma. v. z-celma,
fe-cnosle ; adj. Degenerate : .SJcnosle degener, ignobilis, dissimilis
parentibus, secnoslum adle degeneri languore, Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 30-32 :
75- v - ge-aecnoslian.
&-crseftig. Add: ^Ecraeftiga Pharisaei, aecrseftgum Pharisaeis, Mt.
L. 12, 24, 38.
ted(d)er, e; /. aed(d)re, an; /. (wseter-sedre occurs once neuter).
Add to aedre : I. a channel for fluids : Din edra thy fountain
(vena), Kent. Gl. 107 : 330. Ealle eordan zddre onsprungon ongean
dam heofonlican flode, Wlfst. 206, 18. .ffijiro botre (cf.^botrus fossa,
via imbribus excavata, Migne), Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 78. .SSddrum cata-
ractis. An. Ox. 515. Daet waeter gewende burh da dtglan aeddran disse
eorjran (per occultas terrae venas), Angl. vii. 36, 342. I a. in
reference to living things : .ffiddre arteria, Wrt. Voc. i. 64, 63 : vena,
71, 44. His craeft gecymji on aelcere Sdre, Bt. 34, II ; F. 152, 2. Blod
lastan of dam swidran earme on dsere niperan sedre, Lch. ii. 210, 10; 82,
16. Lege on da aedre, 148, 18. Swa swa aeddran licgead on tfses
mannes ITchaman, iii. 254, 22. On SSrum m6nbe da iedron beod ge-
worden, on Ixv and Jireo hundred hi beod todaelede, and 3xt b!6d donne
flowed on da fet, Nar. 49, 27. Ic e6w, Seddran (venae), bidde dast ge
wylspringas ontynan t6 tearum, Dom. L. 26. Tocnawan be his aedrena
hrepunge (by feeling Ais pulse) hweder he hrade swulte, Hml. S. 3, 569.
jEddrum fibris, venis, An. Ox. 376: fibrarum rivulis, II, 135. Wif;
da Se habbad Ktstandene aedran, swa daet dzt b!6d ne majg hys gecynde-
lican ryne habban, Lch. i. 90, II. II, a sinew ; Tolaitenum
aeddrum taxis fibris, Hy. S. 102, 22. Da forcurfon hie him (fa twa
aedran on twa healfa ttara eagena resectis palpebris, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 1 78,
23. III. a rein, kidney : Hedir rents, Txts. 93, 1731. jEddran
renes, Wrt. Voc. i. 65, 25. .ffidran (ectre, Ps. V.), Ps. Spl. 15, 7. Edran,
Kent. Gl. 884. fiira renium, Txts. 410, 27. Wid seddrena sare, Lch.
i. 190, 7. Jjdrena, 232, 17. .ffiddran (edre, Ps. V.) renes, Ps. Spl. C.
7, IO. v. gedtend-, lungen-, middel-, wiiid-sed(d)re.
&d[d]er-seax. Add: Flebotomum blodseax odde sedderseax. Greece
namquefieps vena, tomum vero incisio nominatur, Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 22.
eed-faest. Dele, and see aet-fsestan.
eedre. /. sedre : &dre ( = sedre ? cpve. o/eade) levius, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 58.
se-feegred disfigured: >Efae(g)rede larbatos [cf. hredfe larbalos (the
passage is the same in both glosses), Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 64 ; se unfaegera
larbata (fades), 95, 68], An. Ox. 4936.
fe-fsest (sew-, eaw-, -fest). Add: I. religious: Se iewfassta (reli-
giosus) wer Laurentius, Gr. D. 12, 17. Mynstermen and widwan
eawfaestes lifes, LI. Th. ii. 440, 27. To ttam aewfaestum heape, Hml.
S. 28, 67. ^Ewfaestra manna lie hominum religiosorum cadavera, LI.
Th. ii. 160, 24. Mid eawfsestum monnum, 176, I. Se weordscipe
disse worolde is gecierred to weordscipe ctaem sewfaestum, daet da sindon
n u weoriloste de sewfzstoste sindon ; for don licet monig ctxt he
sewfsesd laredw sie, Past. 27, 2-5. jEfeste (eawfaeste, v.l.) men, R. Ben.
119, 7. II. married: Yfel aewbryce bid ftset sewfsest (eaw-, v.l.)
man mid semtige forlicge, LI. Th. i. 404, 21. Se apostol awrat be
eawfaestum werum : Lufiad, ge weras, edwere wif on sewe,' Hml. Th.
ii. 322, 25. Ic manode aewfaeste wif, i. 378, 27.
ffi-ftestan, Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 72. v. aet-faestan.
ffi-feesten _(aew-). Add : On sewfaestenum ic gesyngode, Angl. xi.
102, 66. ./Efsestenu ic oft agselde, 99, 62^ LI. Th. ii. 144, 23.
fi-fsestlic ; adj. I. legitimate : jEwfsestlicere legitime, An. Ox.
851. II. religious : He forgitt daet he ser aefsestlices (-fest-, Cott.
MSS.) gedohte obliviscitur quidquid religiose cogitavit, Past. 57, 8.
&-fsestlice ; adv. Religiously : Lifde he aefestlice his lif religiosam
gerens vitam, Bd. 5, 12 ; S, 627, 10.
ffi-fffistnes (xvt-, eaw-, -fest-, -feast-). Add: JEfaestnis claene religio
munda, Rtl. 29, II. Ege Drihtnes ingehydes sewfaestnyss (religiositas),
Scint. 65, 9. Aefeastnisse religionis, Rtl. 96, 9. Gewitan fram Sam
bigange Ore sefestnysse, Bd. I, 7; S. 477, 21. Hi axode hine hwylcere
eawfaestnysse he waire, Hml. S. 22, 204. Eawfsestnysse (regularis)
discipline, Hpt. Gl. 403, 16. Mid aefaesnesse, R. Ben. 139, 7.
eef-dsel. Substitute : asf-daell, -dell, es ; n. : To aefdall (-delle, R.),
*.k. L. 19, 37. v. of-dsele. Cf. next word.
sef-dyne, es; m. A descent, declivity: JEfdyni (fsdyni, MS.) defexum,
decliuium (cf. deuexu[m], declibium, descensum, Corp. Gl. Hessels. 41,
140), Hpt. 33, 250, 3.
se-felle, a-felle. I. se-felle.
ttfen. Add: sefen[n], ef(e)rn; [m. and] . I. evening: ^fen
vesperum, bedttd serum, Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 15. Sed niht haefd seofan
dselas . . ober is uesperum, daet is sefen, donne se sefensteorra betwux dsere
repsunge setedwad, Lch. iii. 242, 28: Angl. viii. 319, 28. Da efern
(efen, R.) ward vespere facto, Mt. L. 26, 20. Ba hyt sefen (efern, L. ;
set gfenne, R.) wa-s cum sera factum esset, Mt. 27, 57. Efrn, Mk. L.
II, II, i_q. HI alton sene on daeg, and daet waes t6 sefennes, Bt. 15; F.
48, 9.^ Efernes, Mt. p. 20, 5. jtr sefenne, Bd. I, 27 ; S. 496, 28. On
ctam aefene, Mt. 26, 20. Od dast sefen ford fram daeges orde, El. 139.
Metod xfter sceaf sefen ierest, Gen. 138. II. eve, the evening pre-
ceding a day (of festival), v. caster-, maesse-, monan-, sunnan-, )>unres-
sefen : Dam restedseges sefene (efenne, R. ; efern, L.) se de onlihte on
dam forman restedxge, Mt. 28, I. Arwurdiad disne aefen, and done
redlsdseg de edw t6 merigen becymd, Hml. Th. ii. 370, I. In tfone
halgan sefen Pentecosten, Chr. 626 ; P. 24, 8. On clone halgan sefen
"nuentione see crucis, 912 ; P. 96, 30. On twelftan aefen, 1053; P. 182,
38. v. gestran-aefen.
&fen-dream. Add: Se sefensang sy geendod mid feower sealma
dreame . . . ealle da obre syn to dam aefendreame gesungene vespera
qualtuor psalmorum modulatione canatur . . . reliqui omnes in vespera
dicendi sunt, R. Ben. 43, 7-18.
ffifen-gebed. /. -gebed, and add Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 30.
mpus fuerit pran
urrexerint a cena sedeant omnes in unum, R. Ben. 66, 15. jEfter his
efengereorde post caenam, Bd. 3, n ; S. 536, 12 : Angl. xiii. 437, 1034.
Ure Dryhten offrode aet his aefengereorde, Btwk. 218,9. Wasron ge-
worden Drihtnes sefengereordu facta est cena Domini, Hml. A. 153, 41.
bed galnes set hyre aetengereordum (in caena) sitt, Prud. 40 a. He sset
m,d him set Ssem sefengereordum, Bl. H. 73, 5 : 143, 6. Martha gear-
wode dam Hsalende xfengereordu, 67, 26. Heora underngereordu and
asfengereordu hie mengdon togaedere, 99, 23.
ffifen-gereordian. /. -gereordan; p. de To provide wilt supper:
Uagum on dam sefengeteorde synt gebrobru diebus quibus cenaturi iunt
f ratres, Angl. xm. 437, 1030. v. next word.
jEFEN-GEREORDUNG .&FNIAN
defen-gereordung, e; /. Supper: To aefengereordunga Umbes ad
cenam Agni, Hy, S. 82, 3,
fefen-geweorc, es ; n. Evening-work : Sele bollan fulne t6 gedrin-
canne sefter sefengeweorce, Lch. ii. 190, 3.
eefen-gifl. Add: Gyf we faestad and daet underngereord t5 (tarn
asfengifle healdad, (tonne ne bid daet nan faesten, ac . . . bid dset aefengyfel
getwifeaidad, LI. Th. ii. 436, 30. Gif hy on twa mail etad, sy gehealden
rt.cs pundmajtan hlafes se bridda dsel td dam sefengifle, R. Ben. 63, 16.
Uton nd bi lie. in disses undernmetes swa da sculon de hiora aefengifl on
helle gefeccan sculon prandete tamquam apud inferos coenaturi, Ors. 2, 5 ;
S. 86, i : Past. 27, 8 : 323, 19.
iefen-gloma, an ; m. Evening-twilight : Se6 niht ha fa ft seofon
t6dselednyssa. Crepusculum ys se6 forme, dset ys sefengloma, Angl. viii.
319, 27: Lch. iii. 243, 37.
ffifen-glommung, e ; /. Evening-twilight : Swa dset oft on middre
niht geflit cymed dam behealdendum hwasjwr hit si de zfenglommung de
on morgen deagung ita ut tnedio saepe tempore noctis in quaestionetn
iieniat intuentibus, utrum crepusculum adhuc_ permanent uespertinum, an
iam adueneril matutinum, Bd. S. 473, 31. .ffifenglommunge CTIpustulum,
Hy. S. 16, 31.
fefen-hrepsung. v. sefen-repsung.
s fen-lie. Add: Efernlicum tidum vespertinis horis, Rtl. 174, 37.
&fen-lice ; adv. In the evening : Arlice mane, efenlice vespere, Rtl.
166, 3.
iefen-lof, es ; n. Even-song: ./Efter aefenlofe post uespertinalem
laudem, Angl. xiii. 437, 1035. _
sefen-mete, es ; m. Add : jEfenmete cena, Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 66 : ii.
17, 26. Dende hia set dsem sefenmete weruu coenantibus eis, Mt. R.
26, 26.
eefen-mete ; adj. (?) Provided with supper: i( = set?) efenmeti
weron hiii coenantibus eis, Mt. L. 26, 26. v. preceding word.
ffifen-reeding, e; /. An evening reading; collatio (apud monachos
sacrorum librorum lectio quae maxime post coenam coram iis fiebat,
Migne") : Daenne sefenraediiig (collatio) by]) gersedd, Angl. xiii. 393, 400.
Tacne sefentsedincge gestyredum signo collationis moto, 416, 723. Niht-
sang aefter sefterrsedincge (/. sefen-) compleloriutn post collationem, 423,
828.
sefen-repsung, e ; /. Eventide, night-fall : He slep swa hwser swa
hine seo iefenrepsung gemette he slept wherever night overtook him,
Hml. S. 236, 154. Sunne heo da to setle ahylde, and daere sefenrepsunge
genedlsehte, 498.
eefen-rima. Dele,
cefen-sang. Add: Ne sy aefensang geendod butan dam drihtlican
gebede, R. Ben. 38, 15. Se sefensancg mid antefene sy gccweden. 39, 20.
Se aefensang sy geendod mid feower sealma dreame, 43, 7. Done lofsang
{the Magnificat) de we singad on Godes cyrcan aet selcum aifensange,
Hml. Th. i. 202, 26. Se de . . . daeghwamlice his circan gesecan ne
maege, he hum dinga on dam sunnandagum . . . )>ider cunie to . . .
aefensange, Hml. A. 144, II. Singan aefen__ob)>e nihtsangc canlare
vesperitm ant completorium, Coll. M. 34, 3. /Efensang vesperam, Angl.
xiii. 392, 385 : vespertinalem sinaxim, 425, 863: 432,964. ./Efensangas
singan vesperas celebrare, 415, 711.
<fen-see<5p, -sprseo. I. jefen-scop, -sprsec.
fefen-steorra. Add: j"Efensteorra hesperos, Germ. 394, 329. f)es
sefensteorra hie vesper, JE\(c. Gr. Z. 43, 12. Se fifta is gehaten Venus,
se is sefensteorra, Scrd. 18, 36. Vespentm, dset is sefen, donne se sefen-
steorra zteuwad, Lch. iii. 242, 28.
fefen-penung, -j>egnung. Add: I. ev ening service of the Church :
./Efenitenunge singe anra gehwilc vespertinvm offic'mm canat unusquisijue,
Angl. xiii. 422, 823. Hy scylon embe da nigodan tide heora mxssan
gestandan and aefter dam heora aefenbenunga, Hml. A. 141, 74. II.
serving of food in the evening, supper : &fen]>en\inge^cene, R. Ben. I.
71, I. Ht arlsad fram sefenbemmge (cena), 74, 10. ^fenfenunga ge-
donre cenafacta, Angl. xiii. 437, 1030. Gif hi sceolan on sefen gereordian
of dam sylfan punde se bridda dsel si gehealden t6 agifenne on sefen-
benungum, R. Ben. I. 71, 3.
efen-pe6wdom. Add : Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 30.
sefen-tid. Add : Hoc vesperum odife vespere bid sefentid, ^Ifc. Gr.
Z. 43, 12 note. Afeolt (asah, v. /.) seo sefenttd dses dseges diet tardior
hora incubuerat, Gr. D. 83, 15. Her waes Eadweard cyng ofslagen on
SefentTde, Chr. 979; P. 133, 6. On sefentid, Shrn. 116, 8. On da
sefentid, Nar. 29, 21. In eTernttd vespere, Mt. L. 8, 16. On efrntid
(efern-, R.) sro, Mk. L. 13, 35. O> sefentid ad vesperum, Bd. I, 27 ;
S. 496, 34.
tefen-tima. Add: On sefenttman ure Dryhten offrode set his
sefengereorde, Btwk. 218, 9 : Hml. S. 15, 58.
afen-tungel. Dele eefenian, ffifenung. v. sefnian, sefnung. ester,
Lch. ii. 22, 7. v. afor.
eeferite, an ; /. A plant-name: Dolhsealf: acrind, aeferde . . . , Lch.
ii. 94, 14. .fljfeide nijeweard, no, I. Nim aeferban niojjowearde, 142,
23 = 34. 3-
oofesa (-e ; /. ?), an ; m. Produce of woods on which swine might
be fed: Mid niaeste and mid aeuesan . . . and ic ann diet dridde swun (?)
of acuesan daes nextan wudes de lij> t6 kyngesbyrig cum porcorum esca et
cum fruclibus . . . quoque dono tertiam sarcinam iumentariam fructuum
qiii nascuntur in sylua proxime ad kyngesbyrig sita, C. D. iv. 202, 3-13.
[in the Domesday of St. Paul's of the year 1222 (Camden Society, 1858!
is this entry : ' Debent dare de singulis animalibus .iij. ob" p annum si ad
pasturam dni venerint similiter de equis et de singulis porcis .j. d. p
Garsavese,' p. 51. See also note p. Ixviii on garsavese, where another
instance of its use is given as well as an instance of a verb avesare
(avesabit porcos).] v. aefesn, aefes-weorc.
eefeso. v. efes.
eefean. Add: Pannage, v. aefesa, and E. Stud. 27, 218 : eafesne
obscenitas. v. aepsen.
eef-est. /. aef-est(-sest, -ist), a:fst, scfstu; m. f. Add: I. in a bad
sense : Se dierna aefst, Past. 79, 13. Be dam is awriten dartte dis 6sclice
lif sie aefesd (invidia), 235, 13. For dses aefstes scylde per livoris
vitium, 237, I. ./Efestes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 12. Mid dasre biteran
acfeste, Bl. H. 25, 7. Mid dam byccylum dasre sefaeste invidiae, Gr. D.
117, 28: 118, 2. jEfstu, Ps. Th. 69, 4. Hie hi<S nyllad healdan wi*
dsem sefste (livore) ... for dses lytegan fiondes aefeste (invidia) dead
become ofer eordan, Past. 233, 1719. Aweorpan done aefst, 25. Hie
him sefest t5 genaman they became envious of him, Bl. H. 7, II. ./Efeste
anforlsetan, Gu. 158: Fit. 36. ./Efest invidiam, Mt. p. I, 10. J>urh
aefeste (ajfist, L.), Mt. R. 27, 18 : Mk. R. 15, 10. NTS and aefesta
odium et invidiae, LI. Th. ii. 1 74, 32. ^fisto invidias, Rtl. 25, 25. II.
in a good sense, zeal: Be godum aefste (zelo) de munecas habban
sceolon, R. Ben. 131, n. Elnung t sefista huses dines zelus domus tune,
Jn. R. 2, 17.
sefeste (?) ; adj. Envious: Se aefxsta (aefzstiga, v. 1.) msessepreost,
Gr. D. 117, 1 8. v. aefestian..
eef-estian, -estigan. Substitute: 3Ef(e)stian. I. to envy: Hit
jiweora manna bedw is daet M aefsestiad obra manna goddsede mos
prai'orum est invidere aliis virtutis bonum, Gr. D. 117, 4. II. to
grow envious: /Efestian libescant, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 41. v. aef(e)stigian,
sef(e)stung, sefeste.
aef^e}stig. Add: I. in a bad sense, envious: Beon andetta daet he
aefestig sy, Bl. H. 65, 4. Ne sy lie sefestig (zehtipus), R. Ben. 121, 13.
.ffifstig emulus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 46. Se sefaestiga maessepreost, Gr. D.
117, 18. j^festiga, iefstigea, 118, 20. Hwa maeg beon ungeszlgra
doime se aefstiga (-ega, v.l.), Past. 231, 22. Daes aefestigan invidi, Hy. S.
16, 3. Ne syn we to asfestige (-aest-, v.l.}, Wlfst. 253, 6. Da zefestgan
(selstegan, v.l.} invidi, Past. 229, n. ./Efestigra manna, R. Ben. 92, 13.
Dsem sefstegum invidis, Past. 233, 16. II. in a good sense, zealout
(against) : /Efstig wid odra monna yfelu contra aliena vitia aemulator,
Past. 79, 12.
sef(e)stigian ; p. ode. I. with ace. to envy, be envious of: Hie
asfestigead ojjera monna goddsede, Gr. D. 117, 4- Da aefestgodon Saet
sume men, Shrn. 74, 28. Se ealda feond ongan aefstigian (invideris) daes
odres lufan, Gr. D. 99, 7. II. with prep, to look with envy or ill
will on, have eniy towards: Des iunga man ne aefestigad on nanum
dingum de he her gesihd, Ap. Th. 14, 25. Se awyrgda gast sefestga|i on
da de he gesyh)) to Gode higian, Bl. H. 29, 21. Da geseah he daes
sacerdes mod bvrnan and aefa;stigian wi]> his life, Gr. D. 119, 6. v.
ge-aef(e)stigian.
8ef\e)stuug, e; f. Envy: Mid ]>yccvUim daire aefestunge, Gr. D. II7
28. ./Efstunge, 1 1 8, 2.
eef(e)s-weoro, es ; n. Pasturage: /Efsweorc sive Isenes landes bryce
fructus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 31. v. zfese, aefesn.
sef-geelj), e; /. Superstition: Efgsel))e superstilionis, An. Ox. 8, 1 86.
^5fgael))e superstitione, 8, 176: 3233. yEfgselfa, 4021. Idelum
zfgaeljmm superstiliosa cultura, 3933.
eef-gerefa glosses exactor: Dy Ises se doemere seled dec djem xf-
groefe (exactori) and se icfgroefa (exactor) sendad dec in carcern, Lk. L.
12, 58.
eef-grynde, es ; n. An abyss : pTne domas synt swa deope swa swa
oefgrynde judicia tua abyssus multa, Fs. Th. 35, 6. [0. H. Ger, ab-
grunti ; n. abyssus. Cf. Goth. af-grundi]>a an abyss.]
eef-gydel (P) ; adj. Idolatrous, superstitious : Idelum I fedndlicum
aefgidelum (-gildum?; the ide is not clear; v. Angl. vi. 101 : cf. also
An. Ox. 3933 (v. sef-gaslj;), where the same passage is glossed, and
see note there) superstitiosa, Hpt. Gl. 498, 77. [Cf. 0. H. Ger. ab-got
idolum.~\
8Bf-hende(-hynde); adj. Absent: Gif he sefhynde byf> si absent
fuerit, Angl. xiii. 387, 316. v. of-hende, ge-hende.
se-flrmjja; /. Offscourings, sweepings, dregs, refuse : jEfyrm[ba]
purgamenta (spurca latrinarum), An. Ox. 3918. Add the quotation in
Diet, under ae-fyrmba. Cf. a-feormian.
eefne ability, v. efne.
eefnian. Add: Da da se dacg Sfnode vesperascenle die, Gr. D. 75, J.
O> daet hit sefnode, Hml. S. 13, 27. Swylce hit aefnige, Lch. iii. 260 7.
12
jEFNUNG
Mid di de hit sefnian woldc, Hml. S. 23, 245. JEfni(g)endum Sam dage,
Gr. D. 253, 8.
fiefnung. Add: On aefenunga, Hml. S. 1 1, 43. On afnunge, 153 :
Hml. Th. ii. 334, 34: Lch. iii. 238, 27. Se6 sunne gad on aefnunge
under dyssere coTSan, 240, 14. Jlfnunge crepusculo, An. Ox. 85.
[&fr-ffllc(-ic) every : On sefrice styde ;'n omnibus omnino locis, C. D.
iv. 209, 20. Auric rice man, Chr. 1137; P. 264, I. v. afre, III.]
[eefr-senig any at all: Mid sefranige Jiinge, C. D. iv. 209, 24. v.
fifre, III.]
&fre. Add: I. ever: semper, (i) of eternity : Wses afre on his
ecum rade dat he wolde gewyrcan das woruld. Hex. 22, 7. Nanig ys se
de sefre lybbe, Scint. 215, 2. (2) of continuity or continuous recurrence
in time, at nil times, on every occasion : .ffifri is deinceps, An. Ox. 56,
103. Wear* sefre fleam astiht, and afre hi at ende sige ahton, Chr. 998 ;
P. 131, 15. Full neah sefre J)e oder man very nearly every other man,
1086; P. 217, 29. Gif we sefre widsacait deofle, Hml. Th. i. 170, 1 6.
.ffifre swa ht near and near eudon, Hml. S. 23, 424. II. ever, at any
lime, in any case; unquam : Ne weard wal mare afer (sefre, v. I.) gieta,
Chr. 937; P. 109, 24. Ne him lig seeded afre t3 ealdre, Ph. 40. Ge
wyllad sweltan ar dan de ge afre his geleafan widsacon, Hml. Th. ii. 308,
9. Buton hc-6 hit sefre gebcte, Hml. S. 17, 156 : An. 1014. III.
giving emphasis as in whatet/fr, (as) ever, &c. : Swa rihtlice geseman
swa him sefre rihtlicost puhte, C. D. iii. 292, 32. Ball dat afre betst
wses, Chr. 1048; P. 174, 23. Hwoct dis afre beon scyle? Hml. S. 23,
532. Hu he afre embe hy sceolde, 311. .ffifre deah (any how) for. his
halgena earnunge, he him dis_ gebanc on mode asende, 313. Afre
ale dxl his cynnes, 348. .ffifre selcne Deniscne cyning utlagede M
gecwsdon, Chr. 1014; P. 145, II. Ymbe afie alee neode, Wlfst.
20, 19 : LI. Th. i. 372, 30. Gif afre anig (cf. afr-anig) man ciricgrid
Sbrece, 340, 6.
sef-reda, an ; m. Tow, oaltum : Naptarum heordena, abreda, acumba
(for the original here glossed cf. An, Ox. 1649), Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 58.
Putamine of aefredan, acumban, An. Ox. 3728. Stamine afredan,
putamine of hniglan, 7, 266. [In this word perhaps -reda is for
earlier -r&da, connected with ge-riedan, which is used of dressing the
hair; in the same way Icel. grei(fa is used, and nil greitfa = to card
or comb wool, so that <ef-reda might compare with ie-cambe.]
sefrio, eefse, eefst. v. afr-selc, aspe, afest : eefstnung, Hpt. Gl. 436,
32 (astnung, MS. v. Angl. vi. 99). /. costnung, cf. An. Ox. 1260.
esfs-weore. v. xfes-weorc.
eeftan. AM: From behind: .ffilc oberne aftan heawed, Wlfst. 160,
4. [Goth, aftana : Icel, aptan.] v. wib-xftan.
oeftemest. Dele superlative of after, and add: Se aftemysta cwyde,
Hml. Th. i. 554, 14. From heora arestan cyninge ob heora aftemastan
(-mest-, v. /.), Ors. 6, 1 ; S. 252, 14. [Goth, aftumists.] v. seftera.
seften (?) evening: Eftern locad aduesperascit (the glosser seems to
have read vesper aspicit : in the Rushworth gloss also the word has
been misunderstood, as it is rendered by efern longed du wast, the last
two words apparently suggested by -scit), Lk. L. 24, 29. Cf. Icel. aptan.
seften-stemn, Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 37 1. aftera stenin.
sefter. Add: A. prep. I. with dat. (i) marking position: Da eode
dat wtf sefter him, Bt. 35, 6; F. 170, 13. (2) marking direction: Behcald
after de look behind tkee, Bl. H. 245, 6. (3) marking order, sequence :
Dxt he after him to eallum his gestreonum fenge, Ors. 5, 13 ; S. 244, 23.
Stephanus done martyrdom after Gode astealde, Hml. Th. i. 50, I.
(4) marking order in time: 53fter dissum gefeohte, Chr. 871 ; P. 72,
5. (5) marking extension, with an object which determines position or
direction, among, through, along: Da giemmas licggead toworpne
sefter strata endum (in platearum capite) . . . after stratum, Past. 135,
3-4. We moston buian after dam folce, Ps. Th. 28, 8. Faran gind loud
swa swa lace aefter untrumra monna husum, Past. 59, 23. He after
wudum for and on morfastenum, Chr. 878 ; P. 74, 29. F6ron hie after
dam wealda, 894 ; P. 84, 27. Da gesawon we men after dare ea feran
vidimus hastes per medium amnem praelervehi, Nar. II, 1 8. HI hine
dr&gan after dam stanum on diere eordan, Shrn. 74, 31. Andlang dare
rinde ob done helm, and siddan after dam bogum, Bt. 34, 10; F. 150, 3.
./Eftar J)iodwege in done die; after dice, C. D. v. 187, 30. (6) with
an object to which an action (pursuit, search, inquiry, &c.) is directed : He
stod after us gewend, and cliopode after us, Past. 405, 35. Rad s6o fird
aefter dam herige, Chr. 896 ; P. 89, 19. He him after rad, 878; P. 76, 12.
Baet da gSdan men niman after feora godnesse, and for(f)leon yfelnesse,
1086; P. 221, 24. Da sende se cyng aefter Anlafe, 994; P. 129, 15. Heora
wtf him sendon zrendracan sefter, Ors. 1, IO; S. 44, 20. He let hine faran
sefter dam feo, Hml.Th. ii. 358, 23: Chr. 997; P.131,28: 1048; P. 171,
19. We tefter ferscum watre hie frunon, Nar. II, 22. Winnan after
rice, Chr. 685 ; P. 39, 23 : Ors. 6, 28 ; S. 278, 9. His gerefan nigddon
hi after gafoje (pressed them for tribute], 6, 34 ; S. 290, 24 : Bt. 16, 2 ;
F. 52, 3. .ffighwylc hine ]>reatode after dam bocum, Shrn. 123, 29, 32.
(7) with an object which serves as example or measure : .ffifter steor-
wiglunge juxta consiellationem, An. Ox. 7, 179. /Efter dare tide
(secundum tempus) de he geaxode, Mt. 2, 16. Him eakiad after dam
magenum ifa costunga, Past. 163, 8: Hml. S. 13, 130. .Sfter dmum
willan, Bt. 26, I ; F. 90, 23. Lufian we urne Sceppend after Drum
gemete, Bl. H. 5, 35. Forgolden sefter his gewyrhtum, 45, 2. Des
monab is se ytemesta sefter Lydenwarum, Angl. viii. 306, 8. Se Hselend
cwse> after blspellum heora, Mt. R. 22, I. Niman geityld after lobe,
Hml. Th. ii. 328, 28. ^Efter sefelborennysse oferhydige haughty after
the manner of noble birth, 174, 7. .ffifter don accordingly, Bl. H. 81, 27.
Hit bib geornlic dat mon heardlice gnlde tfone hnescestan mealmstau
aefter dsem daet (according as) he pence done soelestan hwetstan on t6
gerseceanne, Ors. 4, 13; S. 212, 28. II. with ace. (rare except in
Northumbrian Glosses): .ffifter hraedlice tide, Ors. I, 10; S. 44, 28.
jElter 6*er healf hund daga, Gen. 8, 3. -ffifter das post hate, Lk. L. R.
10, I. Ende . . . swylcne he aefter worhte, Jud. 65. He da gesihd lutect
after, Sal. 402. /Efter lid secundum tempns, Mt. L. 2, 16. III.
with instrumental : .SJfter dys life, Bt. II, 2 ; F. 36, I. B. adv.
(i) of time: Monncwealm de him rade daes sefter com, Ors. 2, 6 ; S.
86, 25. Disse adle fruman mon mag ybelice gelacnian . . . , and sefter
uned, Lch. ii. 232, 17, Da after feng t6 dam ercebiscopdSme lustus,
Chr. 616 ; P. 24, 23. (2) of position : His wlf bclaf sefter in dam
castele, Chr. 1076; P. 211, 29. (3) of direction, cf. A. 6 : Da f8r
Eadweard after, Chr. 905 ; P. 94, 1 : 999; P. 133, 9. Hig sefter ridon,
Jos. 2, 7. v. sprecan, VI. U.
seftera. v. afterra.
8efter-ee ; /. Second-lav.', Deuteronomy : Seo b5c de is genemned . . .
on Grecisc Devteronomium . . . and on Englisc seo seftera, Deut. proem.
eefter-boren. Dele [= after-genga, q. v.], and add: jEfterbora
(/. -en) postnmus, An. Ox. 17, 34.
ffifter-cyning, es ; m. A succeeding king : pa aeftercyningas reges
posteriores, Bd. 2, 14; Sch. 173, 20.
aefter-eala, an ; m. I. after-ealo (-a, -u) ; n. : eefter-fseoe, dele.
sefterest. v. afterra.
Eefter-fyl(i)gan ; p. de To follow: Dat folc nu gyt dat tacn after-
fylgead, Ors. I, 5; S. 34, 22. Da de afterfylydon yuae sequebantur,
Mt. L. 21, 9. Mildheortnys din afterfylge (subsequetur) me, Ps. L.
22, 6. An scort raps afterfylige (subseqitatur\ R. Ben. 34, 13: 60, 4.
.ffifter dam rapsum afterfyligan (-fylian, v. I.) obre syx sealmas, 33, 21.
Des afterfiligenda cwyde is egefull, Hml.Th. i. 130, 28. Se6 halgung
das afternlgendau bisceopes, Chr. 984 ; P. 1 24, 3. j^fterfylgendre
prepostero, Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 77. Das sefterfylgendan (-fylig-, v. I.) lire,
Gr. D. i, 16. Da aefterfiligendan yrmda, Hml. Th. i. 408, 18.
sefter-fylgedness, e ; f. A sequel : Ne forlxt du da afterfylgednysse
swa halwendre gerecednysse, Hml. S. 23 b, 365.
eefter-fylgend. Add: Alexandres afterfylgendas, Ors. 3, II; S.
142, II. Heora afterfvligendas sitccessorts eorum, Bd. 2, 5; S. 506, 2.
Him sylfum and his afterfiligendum eallan, Chr. 995; P. 128, 39.
eefter-fylgendlice ; adv. In continuation or succession: Hie dus
afterfylgendllce mid blisse clypiad subsequuntur gaudentes et dicentes,
R. Ben. 27, II.
eefter-fylgendness, e; /. Success: /Efterfyligendnyssum successibus,
Hy. S. II, 8.
sefter-fylgung, e; /. Pursuit: Efterfylginc sectatio, Kent. Gl. 371.
v. gedwild-afterfylgung.
eefter-fylian. v. after-fyl(i)gan : sefter-gan, dele : tofter-gegeug-
edness. v. after-gengness, II.
eefter-genga. Substitute for Jirst quotation : ^Iftergenga poslerus,
JE\fc. Gr. Z. 275, 3, and add: I. one living at a later time; where
those of the same stock are referred to, a descendant : jEftergencgena
posteriorum (natorum), Hpt. Gl. 445, 60. .lEftergen(gena) liberorum,
i. filiorum, An. Ox. 584. ^Eftergengcum nepotibus, 3370: posleris,
Germ. 399, 344: futuris, Hpt. Gl. 485, 41. Sume men waron gio . . .
da bisnodon hiora aeftergengum, Bt. 39, n ; F. 230, 3. II. one
coming after in an office, a successor : jEftergenga successor, i. subse-
quenter obtinens locum, An. Ox. 1996. Eadwine and twegen his sefter-
gengan, Hml. S. 26, 10. Da apostolas . . . eac heora aeftergengan,
Hml. A. 56, 146. III. a follower of a creed, &c.: -lEftergengum
sequipedes, sequaces (catolicae fidei). An. Ox. 1957.
oefter-gengel, es ; m. A successor[: Nan mm aftergengles (succes-
sores) . . . mm curs and ealle mln aftergengle, C. D. v. 30, II, 23. Cf.
Mine addele uoregenglen, Lay. 25082. O.H. Ger. nah-gengil a familiar.'}
8efter-gengneas, e ; /. I. posterity : jEftergencnesse posteritatis,
An. Ox. 849. JEftergencgnesse posteritate, 2695. >Eftergennysse, 3610.
Dara gesceafta aftergengnyssa, Hml. Th. ii. 206, IO. II. succession
in an office : For dare gewissan aftergencgnysse (-gegencgednysse, v./.),
daet is dat se sunu sceolde symle f8n to dam hade after his fader geendunge,
Hml.S. 10, 219. Mid faderlicre aftergengnysse in lineal succession, 18,
385. III. inferiority of position, occupation of the lowest place:
Mid aftergencnysse hylde extremitate contentus, R. Ben. I. 33, 14.
arfter-h&tu. Substitute : after-hapa (-e ?), an ; m. (f. ?) Parching by
heat after wet : Mid ungematre hserfestwatan and zfterhapan humor
aestatis vel autumn! divilis indigesta illecebra, Ors. 3, 3 ; S. 102. 7.
v. hajJung.
^EFTER-HfRIGEAN JlG-HWANAN
sefter-hyrigean. /. aefter-hyr(i)gan, and add: Me gelamp daet ic
det gehyrde, daet ic sefterhyrgan ne maeg me audire contingit quod
imitari non valeo, Gr. D. 182, 16.
eefter-ild(o). v. aefter-yldo in Diet.
eefter-lio ; adj. Second : Dy aefterlicum hade secundi sexus, Wrt. Voc.
ii. 83, 72.
nefterra, aeft(e)ra ; cpve.: aeft(e)resta ; spve. I. where relation of
two objects is marked, (l) in time, latter : Se sefterra anweald se serra,
Bt. 16, I ; F. 50, 12. Wses heora seftra syd wyrse (tonne se a;rra, Chr.
1001 ; P. 133, 25. (2) in place, hinder, lower: Dset aerre folc and daet
aefterre those before and those behind, Bl. H. 81, 25. Se ceftera stemn
puppis, Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 37. Se aeftra stream aquae inferiores, Jos. 3, 1 6.
On dsem seftran teame bimus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 1 2, 70. I a. giving order
of a group in a series, latter: Sy alleluia gecweden mid dam syx aeftrum
(posterioribus) sealmum, R. Ben. 39, 17. I b. where there are more
than two objects the superlative aftresta last : Dreo frigedagas, se
asresta . . . se nyhsta . . . se aeftresta, Angl. xi. 3, 69. II. where there
is juxtaposition, immediate sequence, next, following : On dajm aefterran
geare daes anno post hunc subseqttente, Ors. 3, 6 ; S. 108, 15. On dam
seftran geare J>e se arcb wses gemartyrod, Chr. 1013; P. 143, 9. On
i&m aefteran dsege, Bl. H. 71, 34. Dys aeftran geare sequenle anno,
Nar. 30, n. III. as an ordinal, second: ^Erest . . . se seftera . . .
se pridda, Chr. 827; P. 60, 27. Sio aefterre ta . . . sio feorde ta, LI. Th.
i. 90, 20. Her endad sio forme hoc and engine! sio aefterre, Ors. I, 14;
S. 58, 12 : I, 7; S. 36, 26. Da aedelu da;re aefterran acennesse (regenera-
tionis). Past. 85, 15. Dses aefteran sealmes capitul, Ps. Th. 2, arg. On
daere sefteran mile fram Rome, Bl. H. 193, 19.
sefter-rseding. v. asfen-rseding.
eefter-rsepe a crupper : ./Efterraipe postela, Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 15. Mid
aefterra-pum postelis, Hpt. 31, 14, 336. [O. H. Ger. after-reifi postelina.]
Cf. aefter-rap in Diet., where add: [O. H. Ger. after-reif postella~\.
sefter-ridau. /. aefter ridan.
sefter-sang. Substitute : Matins : Se forma tidsang is uhtsang mid
dam seftersange de darto gcbirad, LI. Th. ii. 376, 6. To aefttrsange
ad matvtinas, Angl. xiii. 396, 449 : 402, 528. /Eftersanga symbolnys
matulinorum sollempnitas, R. Ben. I. 43, 2. ^Eftersangum matutino,
46, 13. .fEftersangas malutinas, Angl. xiii. 428, 904, [In R. Ben. I.
45, 17 aeftersanc vespera is probably a mistake for sfensanc.]
sefter-sanglie ; adj. Of matins: Lofe hi singon aeftersingallice (/.
sanglice) laudes psallant malulinales, Angl. xiii. 398, 476.
fflfter-spreec, -spreoan. /. sefter-sprec,a5fter sprecan. v.sprecan, VI. If.
rafter- weard. Substitute: I. adj. (i) later, latter: Ver novum fore-
weard lencten vel middewaerd lencten, tier adultum xfterweard lencten.
Eodem modo et aestas et autumnus vocantur, Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 27.
(2) being behind (?), absent: Deah de he iTcumlice dair sefterweard
(aefweard, v.l.*) wxre qnamvis corporaliter absens, Bd. 3, 15; Sch.
264, 6. II. adv. prep. After : HT urnon ealle him aefterweard,
Hml. S. 31, 995. Weorjian sefterweard to be after, to pursue, follow :
Johannes heow dset hors mid dam spuran and weard him sfterweard
. . . and cwaed to dam fleondum, /Elfc. T. 18, 22 : Rii. 16, 14. Petrus
weard asfterweard Peter followed, Hml. Th. i. 374, 6. v. xfte-weard.
sefter-weardness, e ; /. Posterity : jEfttrweardnesse posleritatem,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 66.
sefter-wearp. v. aefter-weard.
eefter-writen ; adj. (ptcpl.') Written later on : Da aergenemnedan
liEcedomas and da aefterwritenan, Lch. ii. 186, 12.
sefte-weard. Dele first quotation, and add:- On aefteweardum dajm
sealme in the latter part of the psalm, Ps. Th. 38, arg. On xftewyrdne
December, and on foreweardan lanuarie dam monpe, Lch. Hi. 154, 12.
^[substantive use: On sefteweardan daes regoles, Hml. S. 3, 150. On
sefteweardan ylde heo bid on bedde lange licgende, Lch. iii. 184, 6. Hand
sceal habban h on forewerdan and d on aefteweardan, /Elt'c. Gr. Z. 292, 3.
sef-Jmnc, &c. Add: jEfbancan invidia, An. Ox. 8, 161 : Angl. xiii.
33, 157. Gif hwylc yfeldaede man Jjurh alnigne aefpancan oberne begale{>,
Lch. i. 190, 9. Se de laerd sunu his on aefpuncan (m zelittn) he asent
fe6nd he that teacheth his son grieveth the enemy (Ecclus. 30, 3), Scint.
176, 12. Da wraec he his aefjancas on his feondum, Guth. 14, 4.
eeftresta, sef-punoa. v. sefterra, a:f-))anc.
seftum ; adv. After : Swilce ne wses o]> pis nu ne zftum ne weorbab,
Mt. R. 24, 21.
eef-weard. Add : .ffifweardum (absente) dam abbode, Gr. D. 35, 32 :
64, II. Se cwid yfel daem deafan, se done sefweardan taeld surdo mah-
dicere est absenti derogare, Past. 453, 2. He da word dara sefweardra
swa geara wiste swa dara andweardra, Guth. 70, 4 : Gr. D. 311, I. He
saegde da acfweardan bing andweardum mannum praesentibus absentia
nuntiare coepit, 126, II : Guth. 86, 9. [O. H. Ger. aba-wart absens.']
sef-weardness. Add: Hi ofer dset swa don noldon in daes fseder
zfweardnysse, be dam hi ongieton daet he him symble wass ondweard on
bis gaste, Gr. D. 127, 25. On heora hlafordes aefweardnysse, 29, 2.
eef-wela, an ; m. Decrease of wealth : Gyf man mete 1> he his hus
timbrie t* byd his weaxnes (t> hys god by]> weaxende, f. /.). Gyf him
bince 1> his hus si tSworpen sum aefwela (aulsetnes, v. I.) him bid tSweard,
Lch. iii. 170, 13.
eef-wirdla, -werdla. Add: Dispendium, i. damn-urn, impedimenium,
defectio, periculum, detrimentum aefwerdla, wonung, worn, wana, vel
henpa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 68. ^fwyrdlan dispendio, An. Ox. 353:
detrimentum, i. contemtum, 452 : jactttram, Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 67. Dasf
he him dses befaestan eowdes nanne asfwirdlan (Sewyrdlan, v. /.) hxbbe ut
detrimenta gregis sibi commissi non patiatur, R. Ben. 14, 9. Daet hi
hwylcne aefwyrdlan (iewyrdlan, v. /.) gebrowedon heora agenra sawla
animarum damna patirentur, Gr. D. 50, 24. Scipes aefwyrdlan navis
jacturam, 141, 13. ./Efwerdlan arasfnede damna pertulit, 205, I. Da
sefwerdlan (sewyrdlan, v. /.) selfe hire leoma ipsa delrimenta metnbrorum,
284, 5. ^Jfwyrdlan, An. Ox. 965 : 1864. v. se-wirdla.
eef-wirth(u) (P) ; /. Degradation, disgrace: Nyderunga, sefwyrde
detrimenta, R. Ben. I. 16, 6.
es-fyrmfia. Dele : washing, ablutions ; and see se-firmpa.
seg. /. aig, and add : Do asges daet hwite t5, Lch. ii. 20, 12. Genim
iieges daet geoluwe, 22, 19. .^Eges geola, 130, 12. No donne butan med-
mycelne dsel hlafes and an henne asg mid lytle meolc waetere gemengedre
he onfeng, Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 33. f>red aigero, Shrn. 135, 18. Gif hit
festendaeg sie selle mon tisces and butran and aegera daet mon begeotan
maege, C. D. i. 293, n. Genim nigon segra . . . and nim call swa fela
dropena wines swa daira iegra bco, Lch. i. 380, 1-5. Sellan agra to
supanne, ii. 220, 7. Genim gebrajdde sgru, 100, II. Gif he gesihd
henne aigru lecgan, iii. 204, 30. Hwzt mate ytst du? Wyrta and asgra,
Coll. M.'34, 27.
ae-gafol (-e ?) ; adj. Free from tax, rent, Sec. : An hiwissce Sgefaeles
landses hidam liberam, C. D. v, 137, 23.
egen. See other instances under agen : eeger-felma ; m. (not y.).
eeger-geolu, wes ; n. The yM of an egg : Aegergelu_/f/i//?, Txts.
62, 429.
fie-gewritere. In Kent. Gl. 245 Meguin conditores' is rendered by a
word which Zupitza reads as scepuenra^. This in Junius* copy of the
MS. is given by <Egewriteras. The scept is uncertain, and Zupitza gives
egewriiteras as a more possible reading than that of Junius.
eg-gemang, es ; n. A mixture of eggs : Aeggimong ogastrum
(olgastrum, 46), Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 44. ^ggemang, 63, 38. [Bebe
mid aagemogc, Lch. iii. 38, 2.] v. zg-mang.
eeg-hwa. Add: Hiu gehajt him aegl.wzs gen5g abundantiam promt t tit,
Past. 7i._23: Sch. 94. Selre byd a;h\vam, An. 320: El. 1270: Met.
8, 5. ^ghwsem, B. 1384: Sat. 363: Met. 8, 38. Fira sghwam, Ps.
Th. 134, 3. Ic com gehened on arghwam humiliates sum usquequaque,
Past. 465, 29. Het ic seghwaet swa don swS he Cs bebead, Nar. 27, 14.
/Eghwaet gefrennnan dies de hie woldan, Bl. H. 137, I. He him xghwxt
sealtes beojge, Lch. ii. 130, 8. Ii leghwxs in every respect, quite, alto-
gether: ./Eghwses he was ansund incolumis inventus est, Gr. D. 213, 7.
Se earm stod ungebTgendlic xghwaes Jiain agendfrean ungewylde, 254, 38 :
Th. 44: Jul. 593 : Cri. 1421. __^Eghwars untSle, B. 1865. .ffiglnvses
iinrim quite countless, 3135. /Eghwzs ealne da?g lota die, Ps. Th. 55, 4.
teg-hwter. Dele a-hwair, ami aild : -hwar, -wern. I. local,
(1) in every place, (a) referring to the whole of sp3_ce: God bid a
wesende and xghwzr ondweard, Bl. H. 19, 26. /Eghwar, 23, 21.
(b) of limited^ space : Oeghuer, -huuer, oghuuaer vulgo, passim, Txts.
107,2173. ^giwern passim, An. Ox. II, 160. We forhealdad SghwSr
(-hwar, v. I.) Codes gerihta, Wlfst. 157, 14. Hie hergodon aeghwjer be
dam sS, Chr._9i8 ; P. 98, 12 : 998 ; P. 131, 13. Him vix$ ieghwier wa,
Sat. 342. .ffighwajr onbutan circumquaque, An. Ox. 2, 251. .ffighwser
on eorban, Gen. 2705. Geneosian eaj/a beoda a-ghwair landes ad visi-
tandas omnes genles, Ps. Th. 58, 5. .Sighwar eordan usquequaque, Ps. L.
II 8, 107. [/H Met. IO. 58 substitute: the lilies of them are everywhere .]
(2) to every place, in every direction : Se wind mieg feran seghwxr, Rii.
41,69. Hiij sendon segwern aefter fultume, Ors. 4, I ; 8.154,22. II.
in every case: Bid andgit ajghwair selest, B. 1059 : Gu. 573* III.
iu every respect: .fljghware usquequaque, R. Ben. I. 36, 10.
seg-hwsefer. Add: I. of two, (l) substantival: Waes seghwaejier
sawla full, Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 39: Cri. 1577: Sal. 108. JEghwzber
ofenie oftradlice ut draifde, Chr. 887; P. 80, 28. Faeder dara edelinga
ieghwaedres, Rii. 47, 5. .ffighwsedres . . . worda and weorca, B. 287. ^Eg-
hwaedrum wxs brSga fram odrum, 2564. Haefde asghwafjire (-hwasber?,
but for pi. cf. IX. below) ende gefe'red an end had come to both, 2844.
(b) adjective : .ffighwacjer ende lij) on SEE, Bd. I, 25 ; S. 486, 21. II.
of more than two : Drittig manna . . . asghwaebere dara waeron on droht-
nunge munuclifes well gelaered, Bd. 4, 4; S. 570, 36. U -ffighwseper ge
. . . ge (and) both . . . and: Hi seghwasder ge an farad ge eft cumad,
Met. 20, 12. .ffighwejjer, Bl. H. 125, 8: 215, 13. Forwyrnednesse
aeghweder ge on mete, ge on hraegle, ge on aeghwylcum ]>inge, 219, 29.
Waes segweder dsem eadigan were ge seo Godes lufu hat . . . and him wass
eac manna lufu mycel, 225, 35. v. aigjier.
&g-hwanan. Add: I. local, (i) of motion, from all sides:
Gegadorode micel folc hit jegber ge of Cent, ge of East-Seaxum, ge
seghwonan of dam nthstum burgum, Chr. 921 ; P. 102, 12. We beod
JK-LA.GOL
seghwanum cumene, D6m. L. 120. (2) where action proceeds from al
sides and its operation is felt on all sides, on all sides : Mid costungum
we" sint seghwonon utan behrincgde, Past. 163, 16. Eghwanon gecnissed,
Hml. S. 30, 192. He hine seghwanon mid dsere rode lacne gewsepnode,
33 b, 776. HI mon seghwanone secan sceolde, 23, 236. NG is feg-
hwonon hream and wop, nu is heaf seghwonon, nu is seghwonon yfel
and siege, and seghwonon des middangeard fiyhb from us, BI. H. 115,
1517. II. fig. on oil sides, in every respect, utterly: Ic com
gehened seghwouane humiliatus sum usquequaque, Past. 465, 29. Ne
forlset du me ssghwanan (usquequaque} , Ps. L. 118, 8. Ic me ongite
zghwonan scyldigne, Bt. 8; F. 24, 12. Ic aighw.inane com ungesSlig,
Hml. S. 30, 205.
eg-hwider. Add: In every direction: Hi ferdon seghwider, Chr.
IOIIJ P. 141, 21. He seghwider beseah on seghwilce healfe, Hml. S.
23, 503. Dun mid blostmum gegyred seghwyder ymbutan mons floribus
usquequaque vestiius, Bd. I, 7; S. 478, 23.
eeg-b-wilc. Add: I. as substantive, (i) absolute: Egsan sceal seg-
hwylc habban, Ps. Th. 75, 9. .ffighwylc gecwsed, B. 987. His brucan
mot seghwylc on eordan, Sch. 66. He to seghwylcum sod sprecende waes,
BI. H. 223, 29. Fyr bi|) ymbutan on seghwyjcum, beah he uppe seo,
Sat. 265: An. 350. (2) with a genitive: ^ghwylc dara manna, BI.
H. 37, 3- Hseleda seghwylc, Sat. 194. Gumena aeghwilc, Gen. 465.
jEghwylc anra heora, BI. H. 121, 8. peoda seghwilc harfdon . . . , Met.
26, 43. .ffighwilc heora^tostencte weordan sceolden, 29, 88. JEt seg-
hwylcum anra, Gu. 4. ^ighwylcne anra dara de him bid egesa to me,
Kr. 86. ^Eghwylc ealra, Ps. Th. 134, 8. Oeghwelce dinga omni tnodo,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 50. .ffighwylce pinga, 63, 42. __ II. as adjec-
tive: JEghwelc man, Bt. 24, 3; F. 84, II. JEghwylc heahgerefa
w_ses gewita, BI. H. 177, 14. .MSghwylc mennisc ieahter, 163, 15.
./Eghwylces mannes dseda, 83, 13. JEghwylces mennisces monnes gemet,
163, 35. __ Butan segwylcum leahtre, 4. T6 seghwilcre unrthtnesse,
241, 4. JElce wigwaepua and aSghwylce woruldsaca liete man stille, Wlfst.
170, 9. f with an, (l) substantival, cf. I. 2 : Dart Ore seghwylc an
ma:g See Itf geeaniian, Wlfst. 283, 2i_. JEt a-ghwylcum anum Sara,
BI. H. 127, 33. (2) adjectival: JEghwylcum anum men gyldan,
BI. H. 123, 33: 125, 7. JEghwylce ane dasge, 91, 29.
se-gift, e; /.Substitute : se-gift,es; m. or n.; e;/. (cf. ae-rist/or gender]
A giving up, return, repayment, restoration : Sigelm agef Godan .xxx.
punda . . . Da setsoc Goda daes feos segiftes (Goda negavit sibi xxx libras
persolutas fuissi), Cht. Th. 201, 29: 202, 6. Bsed .ffilfsige segiftes his
mannes_(a woman who had been stolen from him], and he hine agef, 206,
30. .ffigifta redditus, An. Ox. 5, 38 : 8, 300. v. a-gifan.
8e-gilde ; adv. I. se-gilde; adj., and add: Unpaid for, applied to a
slain man for whom werg'dd was not paid : Gyf prail daene ]>egen afylle,
liege segylde (-gilde, v.l.) ealre his msegde ; and gyf se begen dsene brail
de he xi ahte afylle, gylde begengylde, Wlfst. 162, 8.
80g-lec, -Iseca. /. seg-lssc, -Iseca.
seg-mang a mixture of eggs : Aegtnang agastrum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 99,
5- v. seg-gemang.
segnan ; pi. Awns (awn, with husbandmen, the spire or beard of barley
or other bearded grain, Bailey), chaff, refuse, husks: Aegnan paleae,
Txts. 85, 1526: quisquiliae, 91, 1696. [En graunge vus gardet des
arestes (fro agunes), Wrt. Voc. i. 155, i. Hec arista a nawn, 233, col. 2.
Awene, awne arista, Promp. P. 18. Goth, ahana paleae : Icel'. ogn ; pi.
agnar (-ir) chaff: O. H. Ger. agana arista, migma,festuca.~\
eegnetrem. v. trem in Diet. : eegnian. /. segnian, and substitute :
v. agnian.
_ eeg-soill, e; /. An egg-shell: Climes huniges ane sSgscylle fulle, Lch.
iii. 6, 29. iii segscylla, 14, 22. Twa segscille fulle, i. 376, 8.
ffig-per. Add: I. substantival: .ffigber Sara de com from me,
Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 5. Hyra a-gder rixade .xxx. wintra, Chr. 560; P. 19,
2. Wit hSman sceoldon, and uncer labette segber 6))er, beah be he hit
6J)rum ne saide, Shrn. 39, 22. Heora Sgiter oderne ofslog, Ors. 2, 3;
S. 68, l8._ Dara folca Sgffer on oderum micel wael geslogan, 3, i ; S.
98, 6. ./Egder heora on oder hawede, Chr. 1003 ; P. 135, 12. He hie
segdres benam ge heora cyninges ge heora anwaldes, Ors. 2, I ; S. 64, 9,
12 : LI. Th. i. 346, 5. Hit willnap dara aigbres, Bt. 34, 1 1 ; F. 152, 9.
.ffigdrum emnneah, 39, 7 ; F. 222, 8. Of segdrum his rlca, Ps. Th. 9,
36. Da dyde he him segber to gewealdon, Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 112, 25. Hu
ne hzfdon we xr gereht dzt da gesselfa and sio godcundnes an waSre ?
Si de donne da gesselba hzfb, donne hasfj) he a-gber ; se *e don(n)e segber
hscfb, hu ne bid se donne full eadig?, Bt. 34, 5; F. 138, 33. On
Sgder }>ra boca sind fe6wertig cwyda, Hml. Th. ii. 2, 13'. HwT
sceal ic be6n bedseled Jegder minra sunena (ulroque filio~}, Gen.
37, 45. Ne hafad hi6 eagena ggder twega, Rii. 40, II. Da:t he
niehte aegperne gerascan, Chr. 894 ; P. 84, 26. II. adjectival :
.ffit aegfrum cirre, Chr. 918; P. 98, 29. Het he Segder cage ut ad6n,
1095; P. 231, 27. III. conjunction, (i) with two clauses:
-ffigder wid East-Engle ge wid Nordhymbre, Chr. 906; P. 94, 22.
(2) with more than two: .ffigjier ge eargast, ge wrsenast, ge ofer-
mSdgast, Ors. 2,2; S. 66, 28. .ffigder ge done cyning, ge his sunu, ge
ealle da de cynecynnes wseron, 36: Chr. 897; P. 90, 1 6. ^gder be
dam sriman on East-Seaxum, and on Centlande, and on Sud-Seaxum,
and on Hamtunscire, 994; P. 129, 7- v. Sg-hwzber.
eeg-wern. v. seg-hwzr.
6-gylt. Dele a breach of the law, and add: gylt excesus, Wrt.
Voc. ii. 107, 79. ^gylt, 30, 7: excessus, i. culpa, delicta, 145,67.
v. a-gyltan.
8B-gype. /. S-gTpe (?) without still or cunning. Cf. geap callidut.
ashher. v. ear.
ae-hiw, es ; n. Pallor: ^ihiwum palloribus. An. Ox. 4897.
ffi-hrwe ; adj. I. without colour, pallid : ^hiwe decolor, palli-
dus, Germ. 392, 69. Odre hwile he bid blc and sehtwe, An. Ox. 4897,
note. II. without form, ugly, deformed: jSJhtwe deformes (ofi-
fices turpi natura corporis), An. Ox. 2, 498.
se-hlyp. Dele x. law.
8ettri(g)e (P), an ; /. The husk of an ear (?) : Aehrian, argrihan
(aehrigan ?) quisquiliae, Txts. 90, 840. V. sehher.
wht. Add: In LI. Th. i. 6, 3 the weak form, ealle 4a htan, occurs,
and a form not feminine^mmes aenes zhtes, 194, 16. I. what is
owned, a possession : ^Eht res, heanra manna (man, Wrt.) vel ceorla
(-ic, Wrt.) aehta pectilium, Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 57, 59. ./fjhta gadzarum,
An. Ox. 3155. Gif ceorl deoflum gelde, he sie ealra his xhta (MS.
sehtan) scyldig, LI. Th. i. 40, 5, 6. Selle he his wsepn and his Sehta his
freondum to gehealdenne, 60, 8. I a. of landed property : Dart
seo seht (hereditas) fire sy, Lk. 20, 14. Naht elles hire ne sealde
buton .vi. yntsan anre aehte (possessiunculae), Gr. D. 222, 26. Hi
genamon of daes biscopes Shte (v. I. lande) twegen cnihtas ; se6 seht (dzt
land, v. /.) WSES underbeodod dire foressedan ceastre, 80, 7. Gyf du das
wyrte on dlnre jehte hafast odde hyre sSd on din hus ahehst, Lch. i. 308,
12. Dxt dzt yrfe on his jehte geboren wiere, LI. Th. i. 204, 14. Ic
hit agnian wille to agenre sehte, 184, 5. I b. of movables as
opposed to land : Hwaim ic mines landes geunnen hsebbe and ealre
mlnre sehte, C. D. iv. 55, 5. Foe to londe and to zlre sehte, i. 234, 29.
Hwllum be are, hwTlum be Sehte, LI. Th. i. 328, 12. Minra yldrcna o*e
me min ar of com and mine sehta, Cht. Th. 529, I. F6n da nehstan
frynd to dam laude and to dam sehtan, LI. Th. i. 416, 10: 420, IO. Of
lande mid heora aehtum gewiten, i. 38, 2. I e. of cattle: Gif
heora menn slean Ore aehta, LI. Th. i. 288, 10. Id. of slaves. Cf.
a;ht-boren : Gif hwylc man his seht (servum) ofslyhd, LI. Th. ii. 182,
29 : 268, 9. II. possession : Hilde gebohtc tyn hida landes hire
on a-hte, Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 2. Gif du wene daet hit din bocland sy,
daet Su on eardast, and on agene seht geseald, Wlfst. 260, 3. v. fser-,
on- (?), weorold-seht.
a-ehtan (o/>ersen<r>: Aoehtad ge bidon persequentur, Lk. L. 21, 12.
ffiht-boren ; adj. Slave-born, v. seht, I d, and peow-boren : Na da
ane de fre6 synt, ac gyt ma de sehtborene (ex conditione servili) synt,
R. Ben. 138, 20.
gehte-mann. Add : a serf: Be manna metsunge. Anan esne
gebyred t5 metsunge . . . Deowan wlfmen. . . . Kalinin sehtemannum
gebyred . . . , LI. Th. i. 436, 25-33. Da weard gefullod fseder and sunu
mid heora innhyrede and heora a-htemannum, Hml. S. 5, 308. v. alht, Id.
eshtere. /. eahtere.
teht-sped, e; /. Wealth, riches: Gefylled is eorde sehtspcede mid
dlnre impleta est terra possessione tua, Ps. L. 103, 24.
&ht-spedig. Add: having great possessions: Sum rice man and
for worlde sehtspedig, BI. H. 197, 27.
fe-hweenne. v. a-hwznne : 8e-b.w8er = ieg-hwser, Ps. Th. 88, 31.
eel an awl. Add v. awel : eel oil. I. sele.
&1. Add: 6l anguila, Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 39. &\, ii. 7, I : i. 77,
65. Smsel &\ anguilla, 66, 6. J&\ mur<enula, 5: 281, 66: ii. 55,
76: 56, 21. Eil, 114, 25. &\ mula, ssesel murenula, 57, 73-4.
Donne du fisc habban wylle . . . JEles tacen is ... swa swa mon sel ded
donne hine mon on spite stagan wyle, Tech. ii. 124, 6-1 1. v. leaxas
and hundteontig sela, LI. Th. i. 146, 20.
ffil, e;/. Burning: Dara eagan scinad swa leohte swa is 2n micel
blacern on sele (onsele ? cf. on-al) their eyes shine as bright as is a great
lamp a-light, Nar. 37, 18.
ee-leerende. /. sc-lserend.
8e-lte ; adj. Desert, desolate : Od dart heora burga weordan selscte
and weordan heora eardas swyde aweste donee desolenlur civitates absque
habtiatore, et domus sine homine, et terra relinquetur deserta, Wlfst. 47,
21. v. next word.
fe-lsete, an; /. : es; n. A desert : JElsetan (a-, Wrt.) deserta, s.
vocata quae non seruntur, Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 14. WSstensetlan de feor
fram mannum gewitad and weste stSwa and aslartu lufiab, R. Ben. 134,
12. v. preceding word.
*3-lEEte, an; /. A divorced woman: Ne gewifige on gehalgodre
nunnan ne on selaetan senig cristen man, Wlfst. 271, 13 : 308, 9 : LI. Th.
JS l8 ' ffilten > 364, 26. v. preceding words, and a-lsetan.
es-lseten. v. preceding word.
K-lagol; adj. Legislative: ^lagol ligifer, Germ. 397, 363.
^ELAN jELMES-LlCE
eelan. /. lan, and add: I. to kindle light, fire: HI fyr selad,
Wai. 23. Ne scyle nan mon blzcern selan under mittan, Past. 43, 3.
jfeldon adolent, incendunt, Germ. 403, 68. II. to burn up. v.
Ph. 323: 526: Cri. 813 (in Diet.). III. to burn, expose to fire
what is not consumed : Se deopa sea* giemed gsesta, zeled hy mid dy
ealdan lige, Cri. 1547. [Se gerefa het bringen leaden fast, and het
hit mid wsetere afyllan, and dyde hit aelen swype hat, Nar. 46, 4.]
&-lare6w, es; m. A doctor of the law, a Pharisee: Gebed tfses
{el aru as oratio pharisaei, Lk. p. 9, 13. Mid selarua apud pharisaeum,
p. 7, 10. .ffilaruas pharisaei, p. 5, 5. Da aslaruuas, 5, 17. To dsem
aelaruum, Jn. 9, 13.
eelaj), aelbitu. v. ealap, ilfette.
file. Add: I. eai:A A (i) substantival: f selc preosta scrife,
LI. Th. ii. 358, 9. .ffilc dsera tfe das mine word gehyrd, Mt.
7, 24. &\ces me bincj) dzt he si6 wyrj>e . . . pone weor))scipe
he forgif> zlcum Sara de hine lufad, Bt. 27, 2 ; F. 96, 29-32. Hira
gefgra selces dara de wel doo, Past. 75, 12. Unscildig eowres selces
blodes, 379, 14. (i a) combined with an; Nim dyssa wyrta selcre anre
swa mice! swa dara obra, Lch. iii. 72, 14. On iclcuin anum hi sint ealle,
Bt - 33 SI F - I2 6. '5- (i b ) with 8 t )er i where there is reciprocal
action: Bere eower zlc Sdres byrdenne, Past. 219, 12. Jmrh daet de
hi him sylfe selc 5J)erne forf6re, Chr. 1052 ; P. 181, 22. HI pegniad selc
64rum, Met. 25, 12. (2) adjectival: HwTlum on ane healfe, hwilum
on zlce healfe', Chr. 892 ; P. 82, 3.). (2 a) combined with an : &\c
an hagelstan weged flf pund, Wlfst. 228, 6. On zlcre anre talentan wzs
Ixxx punda, Ors. 4, 6; S. 170, 28. (2 b) in plural, all: Waes he selcum
witum lab, Bt. 28; F. IOO, 27. On selcum pingum, R. JJen. 15, 20.
Se ilca is wendende zlce >>nwaldas, Ors. 2, I ; S. 64, 2. .ffilce misdzda
agyldan, LI. Th. i. 328, 15. HI forbudon Selce wifunga, ii. 374, 35 : 286,
30. .ffilce wigwzpna Isete man stille, Wlfst. 1 70, 8. II. in excluding
phrases, any: Buton selcon pegne Creca loud secan, Ors. 4, I; S. 156, 32.
Buton zlcre hreowe, 2, I ; S. 64, 7 : Past. 37, 2. Buton zlcere meder
. . . buton selcum eordlicum foder, Hml. Th. ii. 6, 5-7. On anum bate
butan selcum gerebrum, Chr. 891 ; P. 82, 19. Widutan selcon wsepnon,
1086; P. 220, 28. II a. combined with an: Butan selcre anre
tale (printed areutale), Cht. Th. 563, 16. See also sefre, III.
jelc-hwega, -hugu every: Dset ic hwelcnehugu (zlcne-, Cott. MS.)
dsel gesecge Alexandres daeda, Ors. 3, 7; S. no, 13.
eclcor, eelcra. v. elcor, elcra : eelecung. v. R. Ben. 14, 7 note.
ffiled. /. seled, and dele [pp. o/atlan].
seled-fyr. '. seled fyr : sele-lendisc. v. ele-lendisc.
cele-greedig ; adj. Very greedy, ravenous: Gezabel sceolon etan
zlegraedige hundas, Hml. S. 18, 213.
eele-midde, an; /. The exact middle; only in the phrase on aile-
middan=jast in the middle: Se6 firmamentum tyrnit symle onbutan
us. ... Seo eorde stent on selemiddan, Lch. iii. 254, 16. Dsere sunnan
hztu wyrcd flf dzlas on middanearde. ... An dsera dsela is on aelemiddan,
weallende, 260, 20. Waes oder tre6w on zlemiddan paradisum, Hex.
24, 17. Agnes st&d on selemiddan gesund, Hml. S. J, 223. Da hengon
da cempan Crist on selemiddan, and da twegen sceailaii him on twa
healfa, Hml. Th. ii. 254, 22.
ae-leng. I. se-lenge, aelinge, and add: Me Jiincb dset ... to aelenge
(MS. -legge) to gehyranne, Shrn. 195, 21. On selengum dingum gedyldige,
Past. 41, 16. v. next two words, and see elenge, alange in N. E. D.
fe-lenge, selinge tedium,weariness: Dy laes aelinge Ct adrlfe selflicne secg,
Met. Einl. 6.
fe-lengness, selingness, e ; /. Tedium, weariness : .ffilengnes faslidium,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 46. /Elingnysse polaj) rihtwls tedium patitur Justus,
Scint. 216, 9.
e&lepe origanum, Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 28. [W&leltr prints selere; perhaps
se'ene should be read : cf. origanum elene, Lch. iii. 304, col. I.]
ftle-puta; m. I. aele-pute; f., and add: Myne vel aelepute capita,
Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 75.
fe-lSten. Dele. v. ae-lsete.
89le-wealdend almighty: .SJlewealdend faeder cuncli parens. Germ.
401, 128. [O. Sax. alo-waldand.] v. eall-wealdend.
JBlf, e; /. T/u Elbe:JE\(e muda daere ie, Ors. I, I ; S. 16, 6, 27.
[Icel. Elfr.]
8Blf. /. e ; f., and add: Gif men hwilc yfel costung weorbe obbe aelf
o)ipe nihtgengan, Lch. ii. 344, 16. v. dun-, land-self; ilf.
-mlfen. Add : feld-, sse-, wzter-sslfen : eel-fer, n. I. sel-faru ; /.
<Bl-flso, es ; m. An eel: Ic geeacnode to daere serran sylene tyn
bGsenda selfixa aelce geare dam munecum, C. D. iii. 61, 5.
eel-fremed (el-). Add: I. strange, foreign, not belonging to one:
Nses mid him [god] elfremed (alienus), Cant. M. ad fil. 12. Se aelfremeda
HerSdes itses rices gewe61d, Hml. Th. i. 82, 4. He earmlice geendode
on JBlfremedum earde, Hml. S. 25, 547* On eordan elfremedre in
terra aliena, Ps. L. 136, 4. J>urh selfremede horwan gefyled defiled by
others' pollution, Hml. S. 7, 129. Ealle middaneardlice ding swa swa
aelfremede forhogigende cuncta hujus mundi velttt aliena spernendo, Hml.
Th. ii. 130, I. II. with fram, stranger to anything, without a
share in, free from: Se munuc sceal beon stlfremed fram eordlicum
daidum, Hex. 36, 24. Swa fredh fram deailes sarnysse swi swa ajlfremed
fram lichamlicere gewemmednysse, Hml. Th. i. 76, 15. Culfre it fram
jeallan biternysse aelfremed, 584, 35. We wssron ^urh synna aelfremede
Tarn Gode; da wurde we eac selfremede fram his englum getealde,
38, 15. Kram dam ecan wurdmynte zlfremede be6n, Hml. A. 21, 169.
JElfric. For an account of jS)lfric see '^Elfric, a new study of his life
and writings,' by C. L. White (Yale Studies in English).
8Blf-sci6ne, -scieno ; eelf-scinu. Take together under self-seine.
celf-siden. Add: f>eos sealf is g6d wip aelcre feondes costunga and
zlfsidenne, Lch. ii. 334, 18. [Cf. (?) Icel. sida to charm; seidr a charm.~\
self-pone ; /. 7 Dele ? : eel-fylo. /. zl-fylce.
eel-hyd(?), e; /. An eel-skin: Man sceal habban zlhyde, ofnrace,
mexscofle, Angl. ix. 265, 2.
se-lic (sew-). Add: 'i. of law, concerned with law, belonging to law:
He (John) wzs segder ge zlic ge godspellic, Hml. S. 16, 101. /Elice
legalia (volumina). An. Ox. 4949. To dam fif selicum bocum, Hml. Th.
i. 188, 20: 98, 33: Hml. A. 24,_14. II. in accordance with law,
fixed by law, legal, legitimate: Ailicere legitimae, Hpt.Gl. 41 1, 69. Od
datt hi becomon to zlicre yldo until they came of age, Hml. A. 129, 439.
Od selice yldo, 132, 536. .fliwlice legitimi, Angl. xiii. 369, 57.
JElicera (-e, MS.) beboda praeceptorum legalium, An. Ox. 1017. To
dam selicum onssegednyssum, Num. 18, 2. jElice legalia (sa'/o), An.
O_x. 5144. II a. with special reference to marriage, v. se :
.ffiulic hsemsed legitimum connubium, An. Ox. 415. ./Ewlices gegaeder-
scipes legitime jugalitatis, 582. Acenncd of selicum gesinscype, Bd.
I, 77; S. 495, 22. To selicum gyftum, Hml. A. 129, 441.
te-lice ; adv. Lawfully, legitimately: /Elice lybbende, Hml. A. 24,
13. ./Ewllce legitime, Angl. xiii. 369, 50.
se-lifne (?) ; adj. Without means of support (v. lifen), nourished by
others (?) : Aelifnae alumnis (alumni ?}, Ep. Gl. 3 d, 38.
teliug burning. Substitute: LTgrsesc vel seling coruscatio, i. fulgor,
splendor, Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 3. Synna ne beiid nitre afeormode for nanes
fyres selincge, Hml. Th. ii. 590, 20.
seling weariness, v. se-lenge : celingness. v. se-Iengness.
selmes-baep, es ; n. Washing of the poor done as an act of charity :
Sceote man selmessan . . . hwilum selmesbzd, hwilum pearfena fotpweal,
Wlfst. 171, 2.
eelmes-dted, e; /. An alms-deed, a charitable action: Da ding de
God behead, dset is ... selmesdseda, Hml. Th. ii. 22, Jo: 602, IO. Nis
nan dearfa fram selmesdsedum ascyred, 106, 8. He on selmesdsedum
awunode in eleemosynis permansit, Bd. 5, 19 ; S. 636, 28. Gif se mon
ahefd his handa to selmesdseduin, Bl. H. 37, 24: H. R. 17, 27: Wlfst.
238, 24. Mid selmesdxdum and mid odrum godum weorcuni, 142, 24.
Gode weorc began and selmesdseda, 286. 6 : Hml.Th. ii. loo, 21.
selmes-feoli. Add : Peters pence (v. Alms-fee in N. E. 0.), LI. Th.
i. 432, 9.
8elmes-fu.ll ; adj. Liberal with alms, charitable : /Elfgar t> se selmes-
fulla, Chr. 1021 ; P. 154, 30. We gehyrdan secgan be dam selmesfullan
hu gode sawle he hsefd, Hml. A. 166, 61. /Elmvsfulle eleemosynis largi,
LI. Th. ii. 224, 27. [Sein Martin )>e bigan on his guwude to bien
almesful, O. E. Hml. ii. 85, IO. Milde and allinessfull, Orm. 9931.]
eelmes-gedal, es ; n. Distribution of alms: Bisceopes daegweorc . . .
his selmesgedal, LI. Th. ii. 314, 22: Wlfst. 171, 3. TElmesgedal dsele
man gelonie, mete dam ofhingredum, 74, 2.
eslmes-georn. Add: Heo wses swide selmesgeorn, and da dearfan
. . . mid cystigum mode . . . afedde, Hml. Th. i. 60, 14. ^Elmysgeorn,
Shrn. 98, 4. Syn we rummode pearfendum mannum and earmum
selmesgeorne, Bl. H. 109, 15. ^Imesgeorne aud ardfede wid earme
men, 131, 2. Mildheorte and sclmesgeorne, 95, 26: Wlfst. 109, 12.
[Elmesjeorn nes heo nefre, O. E. Hml. i. 43, 32.]
ffilmes-gifa, an; m. An almsgiver: Se de wicre gTtsiende odra
manna binga, weorde of his agenan rihte begytenan aelmesgyfa (-gifa,
v.l.) georne, Wlfst. 72, 4.
eelmes-gifu, e ; /. What is given as alms, alms : Dzt dzt heom
gode men to selmesgife for Godes lufan sealdon, Wlfst. 159, 20.
eelmes-hlaf, es ; m. Bread given as alms : Willa ic gesellan of dem
serfe de me God forgef selce gere CL. hlafa, L. hwitehlafa, CXX. elnies-
hlafes, Cht. Th. 474, 26.
eelmes-le6ht, es ; n. Light brought to church by one keeping a vigil
during a fast : Donne man faeste . . . forlsete man selce worldbysga, and
dseges and nihtes swa man oftost msege on cirican gewunige, and mid
zlmesle6hte wacigan dar georne, LI. Th. ii. 288, i.
8Blmes-lic ; adj. I. of the nature of alms, eleemosynary, charit-
able : Hi<5 higon gefeormien and higon us mid heora godcundum gSdum
swse gemynen swse us arlic and him zlmeslic liz, Cht. Th. 476, 34.
Swe hit him rehtlicast and elmestlicast were, 465, 34. II. depending
upon alms, poor: .ffilmysli[cum] paupertino. An. Ox. 56, 302.
celmes-lice ; adv. Charitably: Foe he t6 thaem londe and hit
forgelde and thaet wiorth gedaele fore hiora gastas suae aelmeslice and
suae rehtlice suae he him seolfa on his wisdome geleornie, C. D. i. 234, 34.
i6
^ELMES-MANN VENBRECE
selmes-mann, es; m. An alms-man (v. N. E. D.), one supforted by
alms, a bedesman or a beggar : Deah se man nime aenne Stan and lecge
on ful s!5h, daet se selmesman maege mid (Jam odrum fet steppan on d?
clsenan hcalfe, Wlfst. 239, 10. On selmesmannes hiwe, Hml. S. 23, 562
Dset ge dseghwamlice dselan selmessan . . . selmesmannum odde wydewum
Wlfst. 238, 28: Lch. i. 400, 17. Donne wille ic dset man nime to
selcan dissa hama twelf selmesmen, and gif hwset hera aenigan getide
sette man dser 6perne to, C. D. B. iii. 75, 38.
eelmes-riht, es; n. A right or obligation in reference to alms (cf.
Riht is dset man betjece^. . . friddan dsel (folces selmessan) dam bearfum,
LI. Th. ii. 256, 30) : .flSghwilc aelmesriht de man on Codes est scolde
mid rihte georne gelsestan, selc man gelitlad odde forhealded, Wlfst.
159, 21. Drailriht waeron generwde and selmesriht gewanode, 158, 16.
ffilmesse. Add: I. alms, what is given in charity: Wist vel
selmesse slips, Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 8. .ffilmesse agape, 33 : eleemosyna vel
agape, 28, 56. Swa swa wseter adwsescd fyr, swa adwaescd se6 selmysse
synne, Hml. Th. ii. 106, 7. Ne selle mon t6 fela . . . dy lies him
gehreowe sio aelmesse, Past. 325, 8. De )>uhte fre t6 lytel ure selmesse,
Wlfst. 241, 3. .ffilmsessan stipis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 35. Dset ge dseg-
hwamlice dzlan selmessan be dam dsele de selcum men to onhagige, peah
hit ne sy butan feordan 6x1 Sues hlafes, Wlfst. 238, 26. We laSrad
dset preostas swa dailan folces selmessan dset hig . . . folc to selmessan
gewsenian. And we lierad dast preostas sealmas singan (tonne hi (la
selmessan dielan, LI. Th. ii. 256, 7-11. Ic das elmcssan gesette ob
minem erfelande, Cht. Th. 475, 26. Hwset sceoldon de ure aelmessan ?
Wlfst. 240, 15. ' Forgyfad, and euw bid forgyfen. Syllad, and eow bid
geseald.' Das twa selmessena cynn us sind to beganne, Hml. Th. ii. loo,
31. Diet gode weorc dara selmaessena, Gr. D. 320, 25. Geornfull on
arfsestum waestmum aslmesena, Bd. 4, 1 1 ; S. 579, 7. To selmessum
ad agapem, Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 57. II. a charitable action : peah
se man ne nime buton senne sian and dasue gelecge on ful sloh, dst
se aelmesman msege mid odrum fet stseppan on da clainan healfe, dset him
byd swyjje micel selmesse, Wlfst. 303, II. Ic bidde eow bset (bare?)
selmyssan dset ic mote anes binges axian, Hml. S. 23, 721. III. an
offering: Eghwelc cwicu almes (almus, L.) omnis victima, Mk. R.
9, 49. [Perhaps the word shows Celtic influence ; cf. Old Irish almsan.]
ffilmes-selen, e; /. Alms-giving: Diet halige gebed and seo hlutre
lufu Codes and seo selmessylen, Wlfst. 146, 4 : Dom. L. 28, 9. Faesten
and waeccan and selmessylena aefter urum gemete, El. H. 73, 27. To
dam weorce selmaessylena eleemosynarum operibits, Gr. D. 329, 13: 321,
24. H,e hit htefde geearnod mid selmsesseleuum and godum weorcum,
330, 18. Mid benum and mid selmessylenum, LI. Th. ii. 324, 32.
selmes-weorc, es ; n. Alms-deed, work of charity : Daet we dre
synna beton mid fxstenum and mid gebcdum and mid aslmesweorcum,
Bl. H. 25, 17. [To wirrkenn allmeswerrkcn, Orm. 10118.]
telpig. v. Sn-lipig.
eel-syndrig quite apart, single : ^Elsyndrio singitli, Lk. R. 2, 3.
eel-tsew. /. ael-txwe, -teawe, -teuwe, -towe, and add: Ic ongite
tfaette aeltaiwe anweald nis on nanuin woruldrice, Bt. 33, I ; F. 120, 3.
Se geleafa strengra bid (lair Sxr he aeltiewe bid", Hml. Th. i. 250, 20.
Hyt is ailtaiwe gyf hi mon hreawe swylgef, Lch. i. 344, 16. Hyra (joy
and sorrow) nader ne mseg beon jeltewe bulan odrum, Prov. K. 71. Se
mon de his modgedanc aeltowe byb, Gr. D. 2, 5. He het geaxian sumne
aeltalwne dry, Hml. S. 14, 49. Ic da egdyrle macige ile xlteowe beod,
36, 69. Da aeltxwan mod ilara godra esna piae subdilorum mentes, Past.
199, 3. Deah hii! wieten iaet hie aeltjewe ne sin cum de imperfectione
reprehendunt, 7. He ne nom nane ware hulice hie waeron, for don hiera
wzs ma forcubra donne asltSwra, Ors. 5, 4; S. 224, 23. Haefde ic
selteowe benas nxre ic dus eudellce oferswided, Hml. S. II, 226.
eel-tffiwlice. Add: Done mon du meaht gelacnian acltse.wlice, Lch
ii. 348, 16, 22.
8el-pe6d, &c., ee-manne, sembern. v. el-feod, &c., se-men, embren.
tc-melle ; adj. Insipid : Insipidum, quod saporem non habet, hoc es!
unmeagle sive semelle, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 37. Cf. a-msellad.
6-melness. Add: I. want of energy or of interest, sloth: Se
sixta heafodleahtor (accidia) is asolcennys odde aemelnys. Se leahtor ded
6xl dam men ne lyst nan ding to gode gedon, ac gfid him asolcen fram
Selcere dugede, Hml. Th. ii. 220, 22. .ffimylnys, Hml. S. I, 107. II.
weariness, tedium, disgust: .TEmelnes fastidium, Wrt. Voc. ii.'i46, 46.
Daer beod ealle unrotnyssa, adl and yrre and semelnys taedia, tristitiae
indignatio, languor (Dom. L. p. 25, 115), Wlfst. 139, 18: Dom. L'.
228. UnrStnes, aemelnys taedia, tristitiae, 260. SnoflTan semylnysse
natisiae tedio, Angl. xiii. 369, 50. ^maslnessa fastidia, Hpt. 33, 238, 5.
&-men. Add: ie-menne, se-mann (? v. next word; for declension cf.
Se-mod) : Da wundrade Alexander hwy hit swa iemenne wjere vacuam
civitatem ratus, Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 1 34, 12. Hi<S hit i&r swa semenne metton
2, 4 ; S. 76, 16.
-menne solitude :' Du beborftest daet du hsefdest digele stowe and
Smanne (-menne?) glees odres binges (ista soliludinem meram desi-
derant^ and facawa cude men.' Da cwaed ic : ' Ic nebbe nan dara ne
donne xmenne ne odera manna fultum ne dygela stowe,' Shrn. 165 8-12.
femerge, an ; /. I. embers, ashes : Se hlaf WSES mid dam gledum
and mid dsere Semyrgan (-yrian, -ergean, v. II.) (cineribus) bewrigen, Gr.
D. 87, II. Berec hy on hate Smergean, Lch. iii. 30, 18. II. fig.
dust : Ic nan gast ne com ac semerge and axe and call flsesc, Hml. S.
23 b, 286. [O. H. Ger. eimuria busta : Icel. eimyrja ; /. embers.']
pmet-bed(d), es; n. An ant-hill: Genim semetbed mid ealle, dara
de hwilum fleogad, beob reade, Lch. ii. 338, 21.
scmote. /. semet(t)e, and add: jEmette formica, Wrt. Voc. i. 78,
65. .ffimete chameleon, ii. 15, 59. Swa piece hi(5 aweollon swa
semettan, Nar. ii, 13. fimetan formicas, Kent. Gl. 1102. Geseah ic
micelne semettena heap, Hml. A. 204, 315.
eemet-hwil. Add : Dses restedaeges semethwile (aen-, MS.) Sabbati
otium, An. Ox. 40, 1 8.
fimet-hyll. Add: Past. 191, 25.
aimetta, aemeta, senna. Add: On semettan in tranquilitate, Past.
59, I. Beod hie swldur on hiera mSde geswenced for dsern semettan
(semtan, Hatt. MS.) ipsa deterius sua quiele fatigantur, 126, 24. Swa
oft swa hi semtan (semettan, v. 1.) habbaji quotiescumque vacant, Bd. 4,
25; S. 601, 16: LI. Th. i. 236, 3. v. un-semetta.
asmettig, semetig, semtig. Add: I. of space, empty, void, va-
cant: Seo stow ne bid n6ht longe aemettugu, Shrn. 82, 24. .ffimettig,
semtig, Bd. 4, 30; Sch. 537, 6. ^Emtig innob, Scint. 57, 4. Gyt
is rymet semtig, Hml. Th. ii. 376, 9. JElc beod aemtig (vacua)
)yp gesewen, Coll. M. 28, 33. Dset semtige faec bufon daere lyfte, Lch.
ii. 242, 16. Ane emptige cytan, Hml. S. 33, 170. Emtige fatu mid
wine afyllan, Hml. Th. ii. 58, 14. I a. with gen. : Byden aelces
eles semtig, Gr. D. 160, 1O. II. devoid, void of, free from:
Wes du hal, geofena ful.' Heo_wses ful cweden, nses senietugu, Bl. H.
, 5. II a. with gen. : Ametig gastlicra msegena, Bl. H. 37, 9.
It widinnan semtige waeron dses godan ingehydes, Hml. Th. ii.
_7o, 7. II b. with fram: He waes semtig fram dam incundan
audgite, Hml. Th. ii. 556, I. Sprsec aimtegu fram maegenes byrdene,
3r. D. 151, I. Idelne and semtigne fram dam ecum godnyssum, Hml.
Th. i. 204, II. III. unoccupied, at leisure, exempt from: Ic
:om semtig (semptig, v. 1.) vacat mihi, jElfc. Gr. 206, 13. Martha
wane, and Maria sset aemtig, Hml. Th. ii. 440, I. Se aemettega (seme-
iga, Hatt. MS.), Past. 190, 18. Donne hig bysega nabbon and semtige
ynd, R. Ben. 84, 19. Swa hie semettegran (semetegran, Hatt. MS.)
ieud donne 6dre men, Past. 190, 14. Ill a. with gen. : Hi6
semettige (semtige, Hatt. MS.) beod dsere sclre, Past. 126, 23. Da menn
"e xmtige beod dses dset hie for odre men swincen, 191, 13. Ill b.
aith fram : Fram dam gewinne daere benunge semettig (semtig, semetig,
/. II.) wses a labore el ministerio vacabat, Bd. 4, 3 ; Sch. 35 1 , 1 1 . Ill e.
uith to, free to do ; Dsem de semettig (aemetig, Hatt. MS.) bid his
genne willan to wyrceanne illi sibimet vacanli. Past. 190, 24. Hie
vilniad daet hie bion freo and zmettige (semtige, Hatt. MS.) t6
jastlicum weorcum, 134, 26. IV. unmarried: Gif hwylc aemtig
nan (vacuus homo) gewemme odres wif . . . And gif hwylc man de on
lis rihtan gesynscipe libbe semtigne man (vacuam) gewemme, LI. Th. ii.
64, 32, 34. Yfel sewbryce bid dset sewfsest man mid semtige (emtige,
'. 1.) forlicge, i. 404, 22. HI gemengan wid da aemtegan wifmen
feminis vacantibus), Past. 401, 24.
6emet(ti)gian, semtig(i)an. Add: I. to empty: Ic aemtige (em-
igie, semptig(i)e, v. II.) vacua, JElfc. Gr. 137, 4. II. fig.
. semettig, II ; His sprstc waes semetegod (vacua) dsere mycelnysse his
;6dan msegnes, Gr. D. 151, i. III. to be at leisure, v. semettig,
ill : Ne on daege du aemtiga (vaces), Scint. 31, 8. Aemetgiad vacate,
Ps. Srt. 45, ii. Hi sennian vacent, R. Ben. I. 81, 15. Ill a.^with
dat. (in Latin glosses) to devote one's self to, take time for: ./Emta
asdincge vaca lectioni, Scint. 222, 5. Se de emtige (vacet) Idelnesse,
R. Ben. I. 83, 8. Rsedinge hi semtian, 82, 9, 14. Emtian, 83,
5- HI b. with reflex, pron. and to ; Mid ymnum he hine
aimetegode to Gode studebat hymnis Deo vacare, Gr. D. 282, 4.
-ffimtigad eow to rssdinge vacate lectioni, JE\fc. Gr. 206, 13. Da men
:e hie selfe to dsere ciricean wlite aemtegian sceoldon, Past. 135, 5.
'. ge-, un-3emettgian.
femettigness, e ; /. Emptiness ; an open space : Sdrifen fram daere
leortan aemtignesse ab ipso cordis ostio repulsa, Gr. D. 35, 17.
ffi-miree ; adj. Excellent, distinguished; egregius, Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 28.
ffi-mod. Add: 6m6d amens, Wrt. Voc. ii. IOO, 15. fljmod, 6, 57.
Wxron da synna ealle adilegode butan anre; seo wses se6 mseste, and
ieo weard da semod, Hml. S. 3, 553. Man sceal laewedum mannum
ecgan be heora andgites maede, swa dset hi ne beon durh da de6pnysse
semSde, Hml. Th. ii. 446, 8.
ssmta, smtig, &c. v. aimetta, semettig, &c.
&-mynde, es; n. Want of care (?), neglect : Funde ic hwset eorde
mseg wid andan and wid aeminde and wid da micelan mannes tungan . . .
ieo ge gemindige mines godes, Lch. i. 384, 23.
cemyrge. v. semerge.
eenbrgoe. This in the facsimile of the MS. seems to be the form in
El. 1029, the passage given in the Diet, under an-broce (q.v.). If afelu
^ENCNETRYM JER
be taken as a noun, the first part of the word might be (?) Sn (cf
fan-lie), and the meaning be unique (1).
eencnetrym = sen(i)gne trym(?) or aengne trym (?) a narrow step; an
ace. used adverbially with same force as colloquial a lillle bit (?). The
word pedetemptim (An. Ox. 7, 221 : 8, 165) is glossed by this form
in the passage : Qui pedetemptim in pubertatis primordio instruments
medicinalibus imbuti, Aid. 41, 33. v. trem in Diet.
eene. Add: I. as adverb answering question how often : jSlce dacg
ne semel per diem, Jos. 6, 3. Oft naes xue, Wlfst. 343, 2 : El. 7253
Oftor donne aene, LI. Th. ii. 334, I. ./fine drowade Crist durh hine
sylfne, ac daEghwomllce bid his browung geedntwod burh gerynu dses busies
Hml. Th. ii. 276, IO. Na sene ac side, Hml. S. :, 141. la. as
multiplier: JKne seofon beod seofon, Angl. viii. 304, 28. II
with ordinal force, a first time: Da wses se deofol sene oferswided. . . .
Di was se deofol 6dere side oferswided, Hml. Th. i. 168, 35-170, 31.
Hi hine swungon sene and 6dre side, ii. 302, 9. .ffine he sende and eft,
i. 522, I. III. marking indefinite time, once, at any time:
Hweder da de dier beod sene (seme!) bessencte, sculon hi dser be6n aa
byrnende, Gr. D. 334, 4: 108, 24. Se de aene daeron befyld, ne wyrd
he nsefre alysed, Hml. Th. ii. 352, 29 : Hml. S. 23, 375. Gif du
Sine behatest Gode he wyle donne habban dset du h;m behete, Hex.
50, 4. IV. of past time, once, at some former time: Da de
sine mid sygefsestum deade middangeard oferswidtle, Hml. Th. i. 84,
31. purh de Frea sene on das eordan ut sldade, Cri. 329. Ic de
iene abealh, da wit Adam eaples bigdon, Sat. 410 (substitute this for
translation in Diet."). V. at once: ^Ene ic fare t6 de and adllgige
de semel ascendam in media tui et delebo te, Ex. 33, 5. Danne samod
becumad call engla werod . . . sene bid geban micel, Dom. L. 128. v. senes.
eened, een-Sge. v. ened, an-eage.
fenes ; adv. Once. I. cf. sene, I : JKaes ic sw6r semel juravi,
Ps. L. 88 f 36. Gif bescoren man gauge him an gestltdnesse, gefe him
man senes, LI. Th. i. 38, 13. II. cf. scne, II : Da se brodur das
word gehyrde senes, he forhtode . . . and 6dcre nihte he wses gemanod
mid dam ylcan wordum, Gr. D. 338, 4.
eenet-ness. v. next word.
eenett, es; n. Solitude, retirement: /Enettes solitudinis, An. Ox.
2383: anachoreseos, 3638. ^Enyttes, 2, 233. To dsere st6we his
Ie6fan senettes (anetnysse, senetnesse, v. II.) ad locum dilectae solitudinis,
Gr. D. 105, 27. Cf.'anett.
eenga. Substitute : Solitary : He lifad leodum feor, locad geneahhe
fram dam unlsedan sengan hlaford lie lives far from men, from ike
wretched solitary often are his lord's looks turned, Sal. 382. v. anga.
sengan-cundes ; adv. In a way that is unique (?) : CrTst stod ofer
adle (aide, MS.) sengancundes (as none other did), Lch. iii. 36, 25.
eenge ; adv., JEnglo. v. ange, Engle.
fenig. Add: I. substantival, (i) absolute: Ic Istre dset senig ne
afyle . . . hine sylfne, ne senig ne healde yrre on his heortan to lange, ne
senig durh worldhoge forsorgie to swyde, Wlfst. 69, 14-16. /Enigum
minis, cuilibet, Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 66. Nses riht on dsere stowe senigne to
Scwellanne, Nar. 30, 2. U gen. pi. combined with celc to emphasize ? cf.
anra gehwilc : Gefultuma me anegra (-e, v. I.) selces fylstes bedseled,
Hml. S. 23 b, 441. [Or ? aneg = single, sole; cf. O. Sax. enag :
O. H. Ger. einag unicus,] (2) with gen. : Ic me ne ondred dset me
dsera senig beswice, Nar. 30. I. Aenge binga quoquo modo, Wrt. Voc. ii.
118, 60. II. adjectival; On senige odre wisan aliter, Wrt. Voc.
ii. 2, 56. Ic senigra me weana ne wende, B. 932. II a. with
qualitative force : Ne beo du senig manslaga, Wlfst. 66, 1 7. [O. Sax.
enig: O. H. Ger. einic.]
een-ige, senig-wiht. v. an-ige, wiht, II a in Diet.
sbniht. Add: I. as substantive: Ne seniht hia gelsedde ne quid
tollerent, Mk. L. 6, 8. Ne ondueardest du seniht (qvicquam), 14, 60.
JEniht of dsem da de gfsegon, Lk. L. 9, 36. Ne spildic of im aeniht
t oht non perdidi ex ipsis quemquam, Jn. L. 18, 9. Ne spraec ic seniht
locutus sum nihil, 20. Wyrca senight facere quicqtiam, -,, 30: 9, 33:
Lk. L. 20, 40. II. as adjective : Nsefdes du mseht wid mec ieneht
(ullam), Jn. L. 19, ii. III. as adverb: Ne forstondes Seniht
wifiga: non expedit nubere, Mt. L. 19, jo : Mk. L. 5, 26 : Jn. L. 6, 63.
sen-lie. Add: I. only, single: Aenli simplex, Txts. 115, 156.
Du de senlic eart Godes beam, Hml. S. 23, 806. ^nlican mine
unicam meam, Ps. Spl. 34, 20. II. alone, solitary: /Enlic (tinicus)
and dearfa ic eom, Ps. Spl. 24, 17. III. excellent, peerless, &c.:
Hu beorht, msere, senlic preclara, \. splendida, An. Ox. 1266. ^Enlic
aurea, 1461 : Hy. S. 24, 7. Sum swtde senlic wer and foremsf re
quidam spectabilis tiir, Gr. D. 307, I. Adrianus waes geong and aenlic,
Shrn. 59, 28. Fseger on ansyne and senljc, 88, 13. ./Enlicu Godes drut
alma Dei genetrix, D6m. L. 290. .ffinlicum claro, An. Ox. 3082:
preclaram, 3721. HI ealle licgad on asnlicum wurdmynte, Hml. S. 29,
333' To Antiochia dsere ainlican byrig, 3, 298. On Eferwtc dset
znlice mynster, 26, 109. To senlicum aurea (in astro), An. Ox. 1438.
He oft dyde swyde senlice dincg, Hml. S. 13, 270. Da senlecan heapas
investa eaten/as, Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 40. JEnlicre (elicre, Wrt.) wses
A.-s. SUP.L.
prestare, 81, 64. ^inlicoste piilcherrima, i. speciosissima, An. Ox. 2113.
He arn to anum ylpe de dser senlicost wses, Hml. S. 25, 581. [Ungerlia
swyde senlices folces, Chr. : 1 20 ; P. 249, 20.]
een-lice. Add: ^nllce gefretewod, Hml. S. 9, 24: 1 8, 341. Di
cwasd dset folc dset he aSnllce sprsec, 1 8, in : 36, 79 : Hml. A. 103, 44.
&n-lipe, -llpig, -ness. v. an-lipe, -llpig, -ness : tu-uot, /. se-note :
eepel-. v. zppel- : aepening. v. aeppel-cynn.
eeppel. Add: nom. ac. pi. sep(p)la, ap(p)la, sepplas (apples of eye);
gen. pi. appla, scpplena ; m. : appla (-u, v. finger-aeppel), seppel (? seppel
mala, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 40) ; n. I. an apple (in a special and in a
general sense as in oak-apple): -35ppel pomum, JE\(c. Gr. 31, 4.
r^ppel malum, Kent. Gl. 962. Scoldon hangig;m reade apla (mala
punica). Hwa;t is getacnod durh da readan apla (appla, 1. 13) ? Se
aeppel bid betogen mid rinde, Past. 95, 3-6. On dses aeples (pomi)
gewilnunge, 309, 17. Eaples, Sat. 411. JEppe\es seaw, Lch. i. 350, 2.
.Spies, ii. 132, II. jEpples, III, 36, 31. Sing daet galdor on done
s PP e 'i 38, 4- Gebrsededne xppel, sflrne aeppel, ii. 132, 14, 15. Of dam
treuwe de man liateb morbeAm nim seppel . . . hwitne seppel de donne gyt
ne readige, i. 330, 19-22, 25. Da da Adam gext done forbodenan seppel,
Hml. Th. ii. 240, 21. Lifte seppla (appla, v. I.) mitia porna, Jf.Kc. Gr.
274, 13. Gecyrnlede (-u in margin) appla mala granala, Hpt. Gl.
496, 60 : An. Ox. 2, 2 58. Da Affracaniscan seppla mala punica, Wrt.
Voc. ii. 83, 52. .ffipla, Lch. ii. 244, 2. .ffipplena/wnori/m, Ps. L. 78, I.
Appla dactilorum. An. Ox. 2394. Wid grene sepia, Lch. ii. 208, IO.
v. milisc in Did. II. an apple-shaped object : Apples sphaerae,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 44. Cnuca tosomne dam gelice de du anne seppel
wyrce, Lch. i. 250, 10. II a. an eye-ball: Gif se seppel lef bib,
Bt. 38, 5 ; F. 204, 29. Se oder seppel wxs geemtigod, and se ofter
hangode gehal set his hleore, Hml. S. 21, 280. Beod da sepias hale . . .
sio scearpnes dees seples (xpples, Halt. MS.) . . . Durh done sepl dses
eagean, Past. 68, 2, 4, 17. v. cod-, corn-, hunig-, weax-seppel.
seppel-beere. Add: j^pelbere malifer, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 44.
aeppel-berende ; adj. Apple-bearing : .ffippilberende pomiferam,
Rti. 98, 33.
seppel-cynn, es ; n. A kind of apple : Selle him elan . . . manigfeald
seppelcynn, peran, sepeningas (medlars), Lch. ii. 180, 14.
aeppel-cyrnel, es; . Substitute: An apple-pip: ^ppelcyrnlu maid
granata (the glosser seems to have read this as = pips of apples, instead
of = apples with pips ; cf. the more correct gloss in Hpt. Gl. 496, 60
(v. under teppel)), Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 43.
eeppel-fset, es ; . A vessel for carrying apples : TEppelfset (-fsec, MS.)
apoforela, vasa pomis ferendis apta, Hpt. 31, 15, 401.
ffippel-sceal. /. -scealu, and add : The sheath that encloses the pip of an
apple : Filmenum, sepelscealum ymb da cyrnlu ciftis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 69.
seppel-treow. Add: Apoltre (or = apuldre, q. v. ?) malum, Lk. L.
6, 22. /Epeltreowu granata (v. 33ppel), Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 2.
eeppel-tun. Add: jEppeltun pomerium, Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 53.
)appultun, Ps. Srt. 78, I. ' Jllc god tretiw . . . and yfel treow . . .'
'Je msende ure Drihten da treowa de on xppeltune weaxad, Hml. Th.
i. 406, 10. On seppeltune gan anxsumnysse getacnad, Lch. iii. 206, 17.
3imion his seppeltun in hortum arboribus consitum, Hml. A. 100, 269.
3n orcgearde ... on seppeltunum in hortis, Past. 381, 14, 16.
eeppel-win. Add: TEppelwIn idromelum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 57.
seps a Jir-tree. v. xbs : seps aspen, v. sesp.
sepsen ; adj. Impudent, shameless, foul : /Epsin frontosa, An. Ox.
7, 301. v. next two words.
sepsen, sef(e)sn, e ; /. Impudence, foulness : Ungerlsendre sefesne (nn-
jerysenre sefsna in marg.) indecens obscenilas, Hpt. Gl. 492, 60 : An. Ox.
^5674 (where see note),
sepsenness, e ; f. Shame, disgrace : /Epsenyss dedecus, Scint. 1 74, 9.
8er; m. I. ser.
eer; adj. Add: [Without positive (for seme mergen I. iernemergen),
but see &r ; adv.]: From reran morgene, Chr. 538; P. 17, note II.
Da de on seran tlman llfes wseron, Lch. iii. 436, 5. Dsere seran hsele
ncolomilati pristinae, An. Ox. 4354. On da seran hse'.e, 1875. On
zrum tidum, Lch. iii. 432, 21 : 442, 22. On dam twam serrum bocum,
iml. S. pref. 41. He bebead sercst monna primus staluit, Ors. 6, 30;
S. 284, 8 : Shin. 49, 20. JEt serestan, Lch. ii. 118, 19. v. serra.
fer; adv. I. positive, (i) early: Swyte ser in dagunge primo
diluculo, Bd. 4, 23; S. 596, 17. Swybe zr on morgen, Ps. Th. 45, 5.
^2) expressing readiness, quickness, soon : Sweord ser gebrsed gudcyning,
3. 2562. He wel ser aras . . . Se apostol cwsed 18 him : ' For hwon
arise du swa hrade ?, Gr. D. 227, 4. Nytenu etad swa asr swa hi hit
ubbad, Hml. S. 16, 317. Du wilt higian don asr de du hine ongitest,
Bt. II, 2; F. 34, 8. Donne ser de he da:t gewealdleber forlast . . .,
donne forlsetab hi da sibbe, 21 ; F. 74, 31. II. cpve. (i) earlier,
before : Dzge a?r pridie, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 50. &t dudum, ante. An.
Ox. 1920: jam, 5483. &r donne he, B. 1182. Gefyrn serjam, An.
Ox. 56, 93. Ar gefyrn, Cri. 63. Kt odde sefter, 1692. XT biforan,
468 : El. 1132. [See also sl> in Diet.'] U on ser previously, before-
'.and: Drihten de on 45r wat eal daet t6weard is, Lch. iii. 436, 20;
C
i8
^RENDIAN
Hml. Th. i. 114, 3: Chr. 1067; P. 2OI, 26. He wolde warnian on
ser, Gen. 6, 6. Fela )>ing wiste se halga wer on aer, lange &c hi
gelumpon, Hml. S. 31, 788. (I a) making present perfect and preterite
pluperfect: Redic etc r, ne mseg de nan man attre awyrdan if you
have eaten radish, nobody can injure you by poison, Lch. ii. no, 10.
Dast feoh dxt hi xr Ixfdon the money they had left (when they were
spending before, v.l. 200), Hml. S. 23, 213. Wxron dxre hlxddre
stapas alefede on xr the steps of the ladder had been weakened, 31, 602.
(2) marking readiness, sooner : Ic noht don xr blon / slopped none the
sooner, Bd. 5, 6 ; S. 619, 15. Nahte dy sir, Gr. D. 152, 17. f with
correlative conjunction, v. aer; conj. (i) before: HifS aer flugon, air
hie togxdere genealxcten, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 170, 24: Past. 433, 28. Dxt
he hie forceorfe aer, xr hie on da eagan feallen, 141, 10. He wolde on
&r diet godspell awrttan, &r Sim de he gewende him fram, Hml. S.
*5i J 39- ( 2 ) sooner: Manegum men is leofre dzt he aer swelte, aer
hS geseo his wif and his beam sweltende, Bt. 10 ; F. 28, 39. JEt ic me
syllne ofslea, xr (ton ic sende mine hond on das faemnan, Shrn. 130,
26. III. superlative (xrest), first : Du meaht aelcne undeaw on
dxm men xresd be sumum tacnum ongietan . . . aer he hit mid wordum
cyde, Past. 157, 19. To hwilces timan se steorra him xrst xteowode,
Hml. Th. i. 78, 18. Ast of anre byrig, donne of 6derre, Ors. 3, 7 ; S.
112, 22. He angan to smeagenne xrest ]>inga hu he his lif gerihtlxcan
meahte, Lch. iii. 438, 2q : LI. Th. ii. 316, II. v. xror.
&T; conj. Add: (i) with indie, (or uncertain): Hy hie' hindan
ofridan ne meahte, air hie on dam fxstenne wxron, Chr. 877 ; P. 74. '8.
Hi cwxdon dxt Crist nxre, xr he acenned wzs of Marian, Hml. Th. i.
70, 5. Hit long first wzs &! he ut wolde faran to gefeohte, xr him mon
szde dxt hie wolden faran to Italian!, Ors. 5, 8 ; S. 232, 4. (j) with
subjunctive: He het atimbran da burg, zr he donan f6re, Chr. 919;
S. loo, 14. Nanwuht ne byd yfel, aer mon wene dzt hit yfel seo, Bt.
II, I ; F. 32, 30. (3) with the verb to be inferred: Dxt se Fzder
wzre air se Sunu, Hml. Th. i. 290, 7. Nan )>ing nzs air he, Hml. S. I,
65. Blodlzs is to forganne fifty ne nihtum xr hlafmzsse, Lch. ii. 146, 8.
Da geacsedon da consulas dset xr, air Hannibal, Ors. 4, IO ; S. 198,
23. Heo cymd xr, xr da wyrdmyndu, Past. 299, 16. See xr ; adv.
II. f, III.
tier; prep^ Add: I. with dat. (i) before a certain time or circum-
stance : &r daere te6dan jide, 1.1. Th. ii. 436, 7. &r Marlines mxssan,
Chr. 971.; P. 119, 23. Kr Castes geflzscnesse, P. 4, 22. JEr Pendau
deafe, Bd. 3, 21; S. 551, 29. ^Ki dxre costunge, Past. 103, 25. &i
dzs nionnes hryre, 299, IS. JEr anginne, Hml. S. I, 17. (I a) before
the proper time. v. air-sit : Dset men xr timan ne gereordige, Hml. JS.
16, 316. JKr mxle, Hml. Th. ii. 590, 25. (i) ago, cf. for: At
monigum gearum (ante annos phires) be his life we awriton, Bd. 4, 28 ;
S. 605, 12. Dzt nu xr ]>rim gearum geworden waes quod ante triennium
factum est, 4, 32; S. 611, n. (3) marking priority: His bropor xr
him rice hxfde, Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 19. Gif hire fordsid getimige zr
him, Wlfst. 304, 23. He xr worolde ricsode, Past. 33, 13: Cri. 1346,
(4) marking preference (in the phrase xr dam (dan) de) : Sum wif
wolde hire lif forlxtan, xr dan de heo luge, Hml. S. 12, 179. Wolde se
cwellere mid him sweltan, air dan de he hine sloge, 19, 102. Hi
sweltan woldon,xr dan de hi widsocon Gode, and heora Itf aleton xr dan
de heora geleafan, 19, 102-3. II. with ace. : God xr ealle
worulda, Hml. Th. ii. 280, 13: 596, 28. Wxs he beforan air pa Jireo
gear gecristnod, Bl. H. 215, 36.
fera, an ; m. A scraper (of brass) : Aera, Siren screop strigillus, Wrt.
Voc. ii. 121, 41.
&-rfefe (-reafe) ; adj. Discovered: Hi drifon stacan on Wulfstanes
feder, and del werd zreafe, Cht. Th. 230, 16. v. a-rafian.
Sir-set, es ; m. Eating loo soon [v. xr ; prep. I. (i a) ; cf. LI. Th. ii.
436, 6, 33~3^] : Mine synna ... on zrzte and on oferfylle, Angl. xi.
102, 88. Swa hwaU swa we misdod ... on xrxte and on oferdrince, xii.
514, 10. Leahtras . . . dat is xrxtas and oferdruncennessa, Wlfst. 135,
2. Wid serxtas, 290, 32.
er-be))6ht ; adj. Premeditated: Hwaeder de gewealdes de unge-
wealdes, hwxder de fxrlice de J)urh xrbej>5hte wisan, LI. Th. ii. 428, 12.
eere a chest, v. earc : eeroe archbishop's pallium, v. arce in Diet,
ffirce-biscop. Add: Arcebiscop archiepiscopus, Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 3.
Her fordferde Sigeric arcebisceop, Chr. 994; P. 126, 10. jErcebiscepes
(erce-, v.l.) burhbryce .xc. scitt., LI. Th. i. 88, 7. Gif mon beforan
aercebiscepe gefeohte, 70, 18. Ic geliornode aet minum sercebiscepe, Past.
7, 21 : Chr. 601 ; P. 20, 21. Ercebisc, 625; P. 24., 5.
seroebiscop-dom, es ; >. Archiepismpal dignity, archbishopric:
.ffifter him feng Mellitus to arcebdSme (ercebiscopdSme, 23, 27), Chr.
616 ; P. 24, 2.
8BrC9biscop-riee. v. arcebiscop-rice in Diet,
roreebiscop-stol, es ; m, Archiepiscopal see : ^fter him feng Mellitus
to arcetstole, Chr. 616; P. 22, 37: 988; P. 125, 16. He gesset his
arcefistol inthronizatur cathedra archipresvlatus sui, 1048; P. 172,4.
aerce-diacon. Add: Arcedeacon (-diacon), Gr. D. 186, 21. Dzs
arcedeacnes innof, 187, 3. Arcediacones geban, LI. Th. ii. 290, 24.
Archidiacones, Shrn. 115, 31. Sumne ercediacon, Hml. S. 29, 213.
v. erce-diacon in Diet.
eerce-had. v. erce-had in Diet.
eerce-rice, es; n. Archbishopric : Se cyng sealde RStbearde dzt
arcerice, Chr. 1051 ; P. 170, 31.
eerce-stol, es ; m. Archiepiscopal see : .ffilfeah feng t6 dam sercest61e,
Chr. 1006 ; P. 136, 8. Arcestole, 988; P. 125, 24. Wxs Dunstan zt
dam ercestole, Hml. S. 21,458. He heold done arcestSl mid mycclan
weordmynte, Chr. 1069; P. 204, II.
eer-deed. Add: Hu micel is dzt wite de byd for zrdaedum . . .
cyningc wile deman anra gehwylcum be zrdzdum quanta mails maneant
tormenta . . . adveniet judex mercedem reddere cunctis, Dom. L. 93, 96 :
Wlfst. 137, I, 3.
ser-deeg, II. Add: Se cymng ne gemunde dara tnomgra teonena de
hiora xgder oprum on zrdagum (dudum) gedyde, Ors. I, 12 ; S. 52, 23.
Da burg, se6 wxs on zrdagum heora ieldrena edel urbem, auctorem
originis suae, 4, 5 ; S. 168, jo.
-Sere -oared, in cmpds. : .ffinne scegd .Ixiiii. sere, Cht. Crw. 23, 8. \Jcel.
zrr.]
e-reafe. v. z-rzfe.
eeren. Add: I. brazen: .3Jren ceac, Past. 105, 2. .ffirenu elebyt
lenticula, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 75. JEren byt, i. 25, 17. Aeren screop
strigillus, ii. 121, 41. Asleah .iiii. scearpan mid xcenan (xrenan?)
brande, Lch. iii. 52, 2. ./Erenne bogan jarcum aeneum, Ps. Th. 17, 33.
jSnne zrenne oxan, Hml. S. 30, 421. Ane xrene anlicnysse, Hml. Th.
ii. 166, 2. .ffirne, Bl. H. 239, 21. Gyldene, sylfrene, xrene, cyperene,
Ors. 5, 2 ; S. 216, 3. Da xrenan scyttelas, Bl. H. 85, 7. i)a ernan,
Ps. Srt. 106, 16. II. sounding as brass, tinkling (1) : Tinnulus,
a tiimiendo dicitur, id est eran ( = aeren?), Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 45.
[O. H. Ger. erin.]
seren-byt. /. xren byt. v. aeren : eerend. v. xrende.
eeren-dseg. /. xran dzg. v. ser ; adj.
serend-boe. Add: JKrendbec pi(c)tacia (cf. xrendgewritu, An. Ox.
4839), Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 53.
aerende. Add: I. a message: Mycel wxs des xrendwreca, and
nycel zrende brohte he, Bl. H. 9, 13. Dislic xrende se papa onsende
and das word cwzd, 205, 22. He geswor dzt he dzt zrende abeodan
wolde . . . JEhcr he hit aboden hzfde, he hie" healsade dzt hie nanuht
dara zrenda ne underfenge . . . Asxdon his geferan hu he heora serenda
abead, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 178, IO-22. Earmra manna xrende wrecan
(zrendo abeodan, v. 1.), Bd. 3, 6 ; Sch. 209, 20. Xrende wreccan
legalionem vohere, 2, 9; Sch. 146, 25. Se ealdormon geliefedlice dara
xrenda anfe"ug, Ors. 3, I ; S. 96, 20. Hicowsiende for dam xrendum
de se witga him sxde, Ps. Th. 50, arg. S6na swa se halga man das
xrendu gehyrde (quo audito), Gr. D. 29, 14. Geatweard de mid
gesceade cunne andswara syllan and xrenda underfon, R. Ben. 126, 16.
Durh Nodhelmes zrenda and geszgene (cf. he me ealle . . . onsende
durh Nodhelm, 1. 2), Bd. pref. ; S. 472, 8. II. an errand, a
mission : Gif hwelc rice mon on his hlafordes xrende fxrj), cymp donne
on zl^eodig folc si quis multiplici consulatu functus in barbaras nationes
devenerit, Bt. 27, 3; F. 98, 21. Da hwile de he for on heora xrende,
Chr. 1064; P. 192, 6. For Aldred ofer sx dzs kynges aerende, 1054;
P. 185, 24: 1065; P. 193, II. Medmycel xrende we dyder habbad,
and us is jjearf dxt we hit )>eh gefyllon, Bl. H. 233, II. Sxdon dxt hi
hzfdon nyt zrende (xrend, v. I.) and nytne intingan sumne haberent
aliquid legalionis et causae utilis, Bd. 5, 10 ; Sch. 600, 9.
terend-faest ; adj. Bound on an errand: Ferde sum zrendfzst ridda
. . . and Izdde hit ford mid him dxr he fundode to, Hml. S. 26, 221.
fferend-gewrit. Add: Xrendgewrit commonitorium, Wrt. Voc. ii.
22, 33. An xrendgewrit of Lxdene on Englisc areccean, Past. 3, 15.
Sumes gerefan dohtor he^ ahredde fram fefore purh his xrendgewrit,
Hml. Th. ii. 512, 9. .SCrendgewrite pittacia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 21.
Pitaciolis, i. membranulis bocfellum, xrendgewritum, An. Ox. 4570.
serendian. Add: I. to go on an errand (ace.), act as emissary or
advocate in a matter : Se munuc de hit serendode the monk that had
been sent on this business, Gr. D. 29, 28. Gif hwelc forworht monn bitt
urne hwelcne dxt we hine Ixden t5 sumum rlcnrn menn and him
gedingien, . . . Gif he me cud ne bid, ic wille him cuedan : ' Ne mseg
ic dzt zrendigean (zrendian, Cott. MSS.) ' si guts venial, ut pro se
ad intercedendum nos apud polentem quempiam virum, qui nobis est
incognitas, ducat, protinus respondemus : 'Ad intercedendum venire non
possumtis,' Past. 63, 5. la. to go on an errand to (ft!) a person :
Da sende he monn to dzm arcebisceope and to Eadberhte, and him heht
szcgan dzt he wilnade dzs londes. Da se sercebisceop and Eadberht hit
wxrun xrndiende to cyninge when they were advocating the matter to
the king, Cht. Th. 47, 30. II. to go on an errand for a person
(dat.) to (tC) another, intercede : Gripan on da scire dset he xrendige
odrum monnum t6 Gode apud Deum intercession's locum pro populo
arripere, Past. 63, 7 : Gen. 665. III. to go on a mission for an
object (gen.), negotiate for : Da aerenddracan de his cwale aerendedon
(-odon, xrnddedon, v.ll.) those who had been sent to procure his death,
^EREND-RACA 7ESCEN
Bd. i, 11; Sch. 160, 23. Ilia, with dat. of person for whom:
Se esiie te zrendad his woroldhlaforde wifes the servant who is sent to
procure a wife for his lord, Past. 143, I. [He bad heom arndien him
to ])an kingen, Lay. 23315. Ernde me to Jii lauerd funde freces ad
dominum, Kath. 21270 v ' ge-aerendian.
&rend-raoa. Add: Yldest aerendraca a resfonsis, i. magister re-
sponsorum, Wrt. Voc. i. 60, 33. He ixs airendes aerendraca wses from
Alexandre, Ors. 3, II ; S. 144, 22. Swifte asrendracan veltes, Wrt. Voc.
i. 18, 23. /Erendracum gerulis. An. Ox. 7, 281. .ffirenddracan, Past.
39, 3: Bd. 2, 12 ; Sch. 160, 22.
eerend-scip, es ; a. A small boat, a skiff: ^rendscip scapha, Wrt.
Voc. 1.63, 31.
serend-secgan. Dele : &rend-spreeo. /. -sprsec.
ferendung. Substitute : I. carrying a message, acting as an
emissary: Gif hwylc brodor gedyrstlsecd daet he aenige gebeodraedene
nime wid done amansumedan, odbe burh xnige sprsece odbe Jnirh xniges
6(>res mannes serendunge (by any other man's carrying a message'),
R. Ben. 50, 13. II. a message, an errand: Daet waes hraed
aerendraca ; se tylode to secganne hys ierndunge XT Son de he lyfde,
Shrn. 95, 21. [f we ])urh hire erndunge (intercession, mediation) moteu
iseon hire, Marri. 23, 16: O^ E. Homl. i. 207, 31.]
^erend-wreca. Add : ^Erendwreca(n) unnytnesse nugigerelus, Wrt.
Voc. ii. 60, 21. Gabriel waes dissa brydbinga atrendwreca, Bl. H. 3, 19.
Erendwrica legatus, Txts. I So, 10. J>hilippes ltd daes apostoles and SMS
Godes serendwrecan, Shrn. 78, 4. ./Erendwreocan, 108, 14.^ Da sende
he his Serendwreocan t6 Wulfhearde, Cht. Th. 47, 9. Erendwrecan
legati, Ps. Srt. 67, 32. Da kyningas Gode and his jerendwrecum
hersumedon, Past. 3, 6. God sendeb his engla gastas t6 airendwrecum,
Bl. H. 203, 14. v. wrecan, Ib in Diet.
ferend-wrecean (P) ; p. wrehte To deliver a message : Da eude he in
swa swa he his hlafordes airende secgan sceolde; and mid dy he da
geswippre mube ITcettende asrend (serende, v. /.) wrehte (terendwrehte ?)
intravit quasi nuntium domini sui referens ; et cum simulatam legationem
ore astuto volveret, Bd. 2, 9; Sch. 146, 23.
ffir-gedon. Add : Dryhten hine dreude for his iergedomim weorcum,
Past. 443, 27. Da de da aerged6nan synna wepad, 177, 23.
<6r-gefremed ; adj. Before-committed: Da aergefremedan synna, LI.
Th. ii. 434, 14.
fer-gelsered j adj. Previously instructed: .ffirgelered praemonita,
Mt. L. 14, 8.
ter-geriemned. Add: Ealle eta Sergenemnedan laecedomas, Lch. ii.
186, ii.
ser-gescod. /, JET gescSd, and see ge-scebban.
ffir-glsed. Substitute: Kind from of old?, very kind: Eow mihtig
God miltse gecydde asrglade to you mighty God hath shewn mercy
exceeding kind, Exod. 293. v. next word.
fer-god. Substitute: Good from of old?, very good. v. exs. in Diet.,
and cf. (?) 0. Sax. er-bungan.
eer-hwilum ; adv. In earlier times, formerly : Da micclan welan de
hig airhwilon ahton, Guth. 14, 23. Oft ic nu miscyrre cude spraice,
and beah uncudre serhwilum (quondam) fond, Met. 2, 9. Cf. air-dseg.
&r-ildo (?) ; /. Former age : .fljryeldo antisitus_ (but the Latin in
Aid. 152, 31 is ante silum), Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 19. A'reldo anteritus (has
the glosser read anteritas?), 5, 52.
airing. Add: On sering mane, Mk. L. 13, 35. On scringe diluculo,
1.35-
6-rist. Add: es; n.: Se drihtenlica serist anastasis dominica, An.
Ox. 2753. Sec5 wunderlice ierest eallum mannum wses geopenod, Shrn.
p. 6. Daet gemasnelice zerist, Hml. Th. i. 394, 25. Mines aeristes dseg,
74, 18: ii. 224, 25. Done tShopan deadra monna seristes (-restes. Halt.
MS.) ... Da Saducie andsacedon dsere jeriste ... da Fariseos geliefdon
dasre aeriste, Past. 364, 4-6. On dam aeriste, Mt. 22, 28-30: Mk.
12, 23: Lk. 20, 33: Hml. Th. i. 394, 32. .ffifter daere seriste, Ps. Th.
47, arg. [0. H. Ger. ur-rist resurrectio."] v. eft-serist.
eer-le6f; adj. Very dear: [.ffi]rl[e]6f gratus, An. Ox. 56, 296.
ser-lic, -lice. v. ar-lic, -lice.
ffir-lyft, e; /. The air of tarly morning: Sio bicce alrlyft gravis,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 74.
ser-morgen. Add: Diluculum, daet is se sermaerien (-mergen, v. /.),
betweox dam daegrede and sunnan upgange, Lch, iii. 244, 6. Se xr-
merigen waes fram Adam od Noe, Hml. Th.ji. 74, 18. Gewordenum dam
Sermergene mane facto, Gr. D. 72, II. JErmergenne, 201, 25. From
acrmorgenne od heane undern, R. Ben. 74,^ 10. From aermergenne
(-morgene, MS. E.), Chr. 538; P. 16, 12. ^Ermergen mane , Wrt. Voc.
ii. 58, 65. On sermergen, Ps. Th. 5, 3. On aermorgenum in matutinis,
Ps. L. 72, 14. v. aerne-mergen, ar-morgen in Diet.
eer-niorgenlic (ar-) ; adj. Of the early morning: Armorgenlic
auroram, Rtl. 182, 37. Armorgenlicum ttdum matutinis horis, 124, 15.
v. alrne-niergsnlic.
asm. Add : [older raen. v. sern-begen] : Gif ealo awerd si^, genim
elehtran, lege on da feower sceatas da:s xrnes and ofer da duru and
under done berxwold and under dset ealofast, Lch. ii. 142, II. Healde
hine mon on 5drum a:rne (hflse, v.l.), LI. Th. i. 64, 15 : Bl. H. 231, 16.
Seo reade netele de burh asrne in wyxd, Lch. iii. 52, 12. Genim grun-
deswyligean da de on a?renu wexed, 48, 29. v. bxb-, be<5d-, geref-, halig-,
mete-, m6t-, sealt-, sprsec-, stal-, wa:sc-, wite-aern ; tigel-aerne ; earn in Diet.
ffirnan. Add: Y. ymb-aernan : eerue. v. tigel-asrne: &r-nemd.
v. asr-nemned.
&rne. /. serne-mergen, -morgen early morning: Clscnnyss sy swa
swa aernemergen (diluculum}, Hy. Srt. 16, 27. Diluculum, da;t is se
jernemergen, Lch. iii. 244, 6. Se dseg hxfd breo todselednyssa. . . . Seo
forme hatte mane, da;t ys asrnemergen, . . . seo niht hafad seofon t6-
daelednyssa . . . seo seofode ys . . . diluculum, dzt ys sernemergen, Angl.
viii. 319, 21, 34. From sernemorgen od undern, R. Ben. 74, IO. Fram
iernemaErien od ofer midne daeg, Hml. S. 3, 341. On aernemsergen
(-merien, f./.), 344. On alrnemergen primo mane, Coll. M. 20, 29.
On ealne sernemergen, Chr. 1050; P. 170, 14. On iernemorgen
(aermergen, -morgen, v. II.) mane primo, Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 578, 33.
^ernemergen-lic ; adj. Of the early morning : Maessan aernemergen-
lice missam matutinalem, Angl. xiii. 384, 277. v. air-morgenlic.
&r-nemned; adj. Before-named: Se a:rna3mda cyning, LI. Th. i.
36,8.
earning. Add: ' Hwsst du me mycel yfel dest mid dtnre zrninge.'
And ic noht don fer daire asrninge b!on * quam magnum vae fads mihi
sic equitando.' Et ego uiJiilominus coeptis institi vetitis, Bd. 5, 6 ; Sch.
5/6, 19. Mid swTde geswenctan horse for serninge vehementer equo in
cursu fatigato, Gr. D. 38, 30. v. fatr-strning.
fiem-pegen, es ; m. The officer of a house : Rendegn aeditus, templi
vel aedis minister, Txts. 109, 1137.
&ror. Add: (i) temporal, earlier, before: Nan mann airor nan
swylc ne gemunde, Chr. 1032 ; P. 159,5. /Erer he hit a-rierde, 1086; P.
219, 4. Swa swa we awriton xror, JKKc.T. Grn. 4, 15. (2) rather:
Ha odre bry godspelleras awriton arror be Crlstes menniscnysse, Hml. Th.
' 7. 3-
eerra. Add: Dsere a-rran prioris, An. Ox. 1675 : Hml. Th. i. 62, 16.
To dam xrrum in pristinum, An. Ox. 1831: Hml. Th. i. 68, 19. On
arron daeg nudiusterlius, JE\(c. Gr. 224, 2. On his daet a:rre mynster in
primum suum monasterium, Bd. 5, 19; S. 641, 17. Daet (what'} serran
woroldwitan gerzddon, LI. Th. i. 350, 6.
ffrst, eerpe-land, serpling. v. aer ; adv. Ill, irb-land, irbling.
ser-wacol. Add: Se apostol serwacol to dxre cyrcan com, Hml. Th.
i. 74, 20.
&a. Add: (i) food : Awyrpad his Itc fugelum to aese and huiulum
to mete, Hml. S. 37, 235. Naes se here swa strang dst on Angelcynne as
him gefetede, Chr. 975: P. 121, 12. (2) a bait: Da getimode dam
de6fle swa swa ded dam graedigan fisce, de gesihd daet xs, and ne gesihd
done angel de on dam oese sticad : bid donne graidig ixs aeses, and
forswylcd done angel mid dam aese, Hml. Th. i. 216, 913. Angel vel &s
ic (the fisherman) wyrpe, Coll. M. 23, II. Fugel, donne he gifre bid, he
gesihd diet ais (escam) on eordan, and donne for daein luste daes metes he
forgiet daet grin, Past. 331, 17.
asso. Add: I. ash-tree (v. C. D. vi. 252-3 for the large number of
place-names in which (esc occurs) : /Esces sceal maest there must be most
of ash, Lch. ii. 86, 8. IV. a ship : Aese cercilus, Wrt. Voc. ii.
103, 56. JEsc cercylus, 14, 16. Da Deniscan Ie6de on Nordhymbra
lande gelendon mid aescum, Hml. S. 32, 31. v. ceaster-sesc.
ee-scsere. /. S-scSre.
ffiscan to demand: And dset ceapgild arise a ofer .xxx. pxng od
healf pund sybban we hit a5scad, LI. Th. i. 234, 16.
ffi-scapo. v. ae-sceap.
fiesce. Add: I. question, inquiry: Uton ahsien firne Drihten . . .
We gehyrab sefter disse aiscan (-ean, v. 1.) (post hanc interrogationem)
Drihten andswariendne, R. Ben. 3, 16. He angan to befnnenne . . .
He weard aefter dysse jescan ontend, Lch. iii. 432, 29. Da axunga da:re
sescan towrtdende interrogationi interrogationem jungens, Hml. S. 23 b,
495. II. as a legal term, search for stolen cattle : Be6 sy aesce
ford let the search go on, LI. Th. i. 234, 17: 238, 9. Da:t man ne
forlaste nane zscan, 232, 18 : 234, 25. F6 se sybban to de daet land
age and haebbe him da aescan, 352, 17.
&-seeada, an ; m. Bran : Healmes laf stipulae, ceaf palea, assceda
migma, Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 51-3. .ffisceadan furfures, purgamenlum
farinae, ii. 152, 4. Cf. a-sceadan.
a -sceap, es ; n. What is ciit off, a remnant, patch : Daet esceapa
commissura, Lk. L. 5, 36. .ffiscapo subsiciva, Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 34.
v. scip a patch.
cesceda. v. Se-sceada : eesoe-geswap. v. swsepa in Diet.
eescen. Substitute : /., m. or n. A (wooden) vessel, pail, bottle [v. ashen ;
si. in D. D.] -.JEscen lagena, Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 8. Arn an wencel mid
tredwenum aescene (treowene zscne, v.l.) (lignea situla), Gr. D. II,
21. Of dam aescene de is 5dre namon hrygilebuc gecleopad . . . and of
dam odran aescene, Cht. Th. 439, 25, 29. Man sceal habban trogas,
aescena. Angl. ix. 264, 15. T. next word.
C t
2O
^SCEN
cesoen; adj. Add: Genim grenne aescenne stsef, Lch. ii. 42, 10.
eesoene vastaretur,An.Ox. 37,4 [ = ?se-scefe; cf. (?) scafan : O.H.Ger.
ar-scaban eradere}.
sesc-fealu; adj. Ashy-coloured: ./Escfealu vel aescgrseg cinereus,
deterrimus color, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 14.
eese-graeg; adj. Ashy-grey, v. preceding word: eBSchetung, Hpt.
510, 66. v. ceahhetung.
83SC-man. Add: Andlang streames ast aescmannes yre (yfre ?), C. D.
vi. 100, 7. jEscmen piratici, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 13.
eesc-stede, -preee. /. aesc-stede, -pracu.
eascstede-rod, e ; /. A cross marking a battlefield t : Of daere greatan
apeldre on aescstederode, C. D. iii. 135, 22.
sesc-prot6. Add: Aescthrotae //, Txts. 64, 450. .ffiscprote,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 78: furula, 35, 29: firvla, i. 67, 80: ferula, i.
harundo, virgula vel nomen holeris, ii. 147, 70. JEscprotu annuosa
( = anc/iusa. v. Lch. ii. 368), i. 30, 52. Nipeweard asscprotu, Lch. ii.
36, 19.
se-sellend, es; m. A law-giver : Se maira sesyllend Moyses, Hml. A.
24, 13. .ffisellend legislatorem, Ps. L. 9, 21. v. as-syllend in Diet.
83-slitend, es ; m. A law-breaker : Jjslttendras praevaricantes, Ps.
L. 118, 119, 158.
te-smsel a contraction of the pupil of the eye : Wi); sesmselum and
wiji ealluni eagna waerce, Lch. ii. 338, I : 2, 9 : 36, 16, 19.
a-smogu; pi. n. The slough of a snake; exuviae: Sceal mon
nasdran sesmogu seopan on ele, Lch. ii. 236, 4. v. in-smoh.
sespe aspen. Add: Aespe arbutus, Txts. 41, 202. Aespe aespae,
espe tremulus, 103, 2048. .ffispe, Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 36. To dsere
gemearcodan aefsan, C. D. v. 195, II.
sespe abies, v. aebs.
sesp-hangra, an; m. An aspen wood: On donse aesphangran, C. D.
v. 173, II. v. hangra.
e-(ea-)spryng, -sprynge ; m. f. (?) : -spring ; . I. source,
fountain, spring : Oft sespringe fit awealled . . he sietf an toscedden
wyrd, Met. 5,12. Wses se ajspring (sio sespryng, Halt. MS.) sio sode lufu,
Past. 48, 1 2. Gif we done biteran wille aet daim aesprynge forwyrcean,
307, I. Ealle das god cumaf' of dam iesprenge Codes mildheortnesse,
Bl. H. 29, II. Da gemetton hi easpryng (aesprincg), Gr. D. 129, 4.
Cudberihtus an sespring (eii-, v. I.) of drlgre eordan wses gelxdende, Bd.
4, 28; Sch. 518, 2. Of espryngum defonlibus, Ps. Srt. 67, 27. II.
departure, defection, v. a-springan, II : Nienig dses frod leofad dset
his (the sun's) mjege aispringe witan, hii geond grund faered goldtorht
sunne in da;t wonne genip under waetra gepring, Sch. 77.
eestel. /. zstel; Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 23 : -ffilfc. Gr. Z. 31, 9.
ee-swap. v. swjepa in Diet., and An. Ox. 608 : 4155.
83-swie ; m. 1. ze-swic ; n., dele [a: law . . .] and add : Ned is cumende
seswic (scandala) ; hwepre ponne wa \>xm nienn )>e purh hine ieswic
(scandalum) cyniep, Mt. R. 18, 7. jEswice, wrohte insimulatione, ,i.
acussatione. An. Ox. 4842. He symble us aetstandep to seswice ad
decipiendum semper as&istal, Gr. D. 221, 15. In eswic in scandalum,
Ps. Srt. 105, 36. [0. H. Ger. a-suih scandalum.~\
K-swiea. /. -swica, and add: /Eswica desertor, seduclor, Wrt. Voc.
ii. 139, 12. Bxt he wre leas dry and scyldig asswica, Bl. H. 175, 8.
He ongan hine clgan seswica (impostorem), Gr. D. 200, 13. para seswicena
gastas apostatas spiritus, 304, 28.
83-swic[o] ; adj. Apostate: Da seswiccan gastas apostalas spiritus,
Gr. D. 304, 28.
ffi-swice, es ; m. Failure in the keeping of the law : f>urh lahbrycas
and ssswicas, Wlfst. 164, 3.
ea-swieian. /. -swician, and add: I. to desert: Ic Se najfre ne
seswicige, Hml. Th. ii. 246, 2. Ealle ge me seswiciad, 244, 33. II.
to be apoitate : /Eswician apostatare, Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 2. III. to
offend: Gif honde fine seswicaeb dec . . gif eagan din seswiceb dec,
Mt. R. 1 8, 8, 9. Si asswicad odrum de hine on Godes diele beswicd,
Hml. Th. i. 514, 18. Gif din hand pe aeswicige, 516, 4. De Ues we
hi aiswicion, 512, 2. v. ge-Sswician.
<e-swieness,e ;/. Offence: On aeswicnesse in scandalum, Ps.L. 105, 36.
&-swicung. /. -swicung, and add: I. seduction, deceit: Alys us
from deoflicum costnungum and fram eallum zswicungum unrihtwisra
wyrhtena, Hml. S. 11, 42. II. sedition : Folcslite vel scswicung
sedilio, Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 30. III. offence : ^swicung scandalum,
Ps. L. 48, 14. Mannes beam . . gegadera* of his rice ealle seswicunga.'
On darn upplican rice is healic sib, and daer ne bid nan a-swicung gemet,
ffi-swind inert, sluggish: Esuind, asolcen iners, Wrt. Voc. ii. ill, 27.
.ffiswind, 45, 50. v. a-swindan.
sst. Add: A. prep, followed by a case. I. with dat. (i) tem-
poral, at: Xt dssm ytmestan daege, Bl. H. 51, 8. JEt >isse ilcan tide,
91, 14. JEl twam cierrun and act dsem priddan cierre, Ors. 5, 7;
S. 228, 28. (i a) where the time is fixed by an occurrence or a
condition: ^Et orwenum life in extremitate vitae, LI. Th. ii. 170, 1 8.
Gif set pirsa misdasda hwelcere se hund losige, i. 78, 5. Gif his mou
getilaS set dacre yfelan wsetan {when the evil humour is present), Lch.
11. 240, 18. .ffit senigre neode, Wlfst. 171, II. Lofsang set dam
wundrum singan, Hml. S. 21, 246. (i b) with absolute dat. (cf.
similar use in Gothic and Icelandic) : .ffit pam gewordenan sefne, Nic.
10, 36. (2) local (a) where there is motion to an object: Hie heton
lohannes aet his mynstre gebrengan, Ors. 6, IOJ S. 264, 21: Bt. 7, 3;
F. 22, I. /Et ham gebiiiig, Lch. ii. 292, 25. (b) motion from: Se
sceocca sceall aswaiman aet us, ... and Crist hine adrsefd pact he us derian
ne maege, Hml. S. 17, 203. (c) rest (a) marking point at which, object
by or in contact with which something is placed : He geseah ane hladre
standan act him . . . set diem uferran ende Dryhten hlinode, Past. loi, 19.
Da gesawon hi dser monige men aet him beon (adfuisse), Bd. 3, 1 1 ; S.
536, 21. HI gesaeton aet me (circa me), oper an mlnum heafde, oper aet
minum fStuni, 5, 13 ; S. 632, 35. Gegyred myd hzran an hyre lychaman,
Shrn. 149, 20. IT in place-names: On dser estowe'de is cweden jEt
twyfyrde, Bd. 4, 28; S. 606, 5. In loco qui uulgari dictione nuncupatur
at Archet, C. D. ii. 213, 33. Koka ealdormon towearp da burg Kt
Hierusalem, Past. 311, 6. (0) marking person with whom or place
at or in which a person resides : Da befeng ./Elfsige pone mann act
Wulfstane, Cht. Th. 206, 23. Leofric a;t (who lived at) Hwttciricean
. . . and Godwine aet Wordige, Chr. 1001 ; P. 132, 6, 8. Seo cyrice
sceal feJan pa be 32t hire eardiap, Bl. H. 41, 28. (3) in various cases
(a) marking object with which one is occupied : HI aet lare waeron,
Hml. S. 29, 10. Ic stande aet gebede, Ps. Th. 5, 3. He saet set psem
Kfengereordum, Bl. H. 73, 4. (b) marking person with whom another
is brought into relation: He haefde mycele gife set his hlaforde, Gen.
39, 4. Swa us bid aet Gode, donne we wid hine gesyngiad, Past.
425, 4. Hit stent on urum dihte hu us bid xt Gode gedemed, Hml. Th.
i. 52, 32. (c) implying adhesion : Ealle da men pe set psre lare waeron
pset mon Pompeius ofslog omnes interfectores Pompeii, Ors. 5, 12; S.
242, 23. He feoll mid eallum dam englum de act his rsede wseron, Hex.
18, 3. (d) marking object on which action takes effect: ponne ah se
teond ane swingellan set him, LI. Th. i. 132, 9. We magon be6n nyttran
xl him utilius apud eos projicimus, Past. 211, 21. We habbad gedon
swa swa us swutelung fram eow com set dam b. -ffidelnSde, Cht. Th.
314, 2. Dset his fot act stane opspurne, Bl. H. 29, 31. (e) marking
object in respect to which some condition or circumstance is given,
in the case of (a) of persons : Se de scyldunga bajde set (in the case of)
ofslagenum Jieofe, LI. Th. i. 204, 27. Be ordale aet pam mannum pe oft
betihtlede wseron, 202, 24. (&) of things: .5Jt pam fe6wer todum
fyrestum, aet gehwylcum, .vi. scillingas, LI. Th. i. 16, 2, 14, 15: 18, 17.
Ic com unscyldig aet pjere tihtlan, 180, 16. Daet he feorh ne gesece set
openre pyfde, 392, 3: 240, 30. JEt pyfde gewita beon, 200, 2O.
Ealles folces ping byd pe betere aet pam pyfdum, 238, 20: 250, 5. JEt
eallum slyht and aet ealre pzre hergunge and set eallum pam hearmum . . .
man call onweig Isete, 288, I. Hwaet to bote mihte act pa=m faercwealme,
270, 9: Cht. Th. 265, 10. Daet se msessepreost aet pam pingum (in
illis rebus) pone bisceop aspelian mote, LI. Th. ii. 176, 33. (f) marking
source (a) at or from which something is got : He geceapade mid his
fco set pasm consule paet . . . , Ors. 5,7; 8.228,15. Hwaet haefst du Kt pam
gifum ?, Bt. 13 ; F. 38, 4. He hine gebohte aet bam mannum, Gen. 39,
I : Hml. S. 29, 150. (/3) at or from which something is sought, learnt,
known, &c. : Leornige gehwa Godes beboda aet wlsum lareowum, Hml. S.
12, 136. He undernam lare set him, 29, 76. HI aetgsedere gelierede
wseron set Aristotolese sibi apud Arhto/elem condiscipulum, Ors. 3, 9 ;
S. 132, 2. Eower blod ic ofgange aet wilddeorum and eac aet Jam men,
Gen. 9, 5. Ic ne maeg findan 321 me seolfum paet ic hine geseo, Ors. 5, 12 ;
S. 244, i. (g) where there is contributory payment: JEt selcon scitt.
penig, LI. Th. i. 226, 3. JEt heafde peninc, set sylh peninc, gesyfledne
hlaf x.1 hreocendum heorde, Wlfst. 1 70, 20. (h) with verbs of saving,
redeeming, Sec., from: Bxt lond set him alesan, Ors. I, IO; S. 44, 9.
Gyf hit man aet deofes handa ahret, LI. Th. i. 226, 4. Hi ahreddon >!Et
cild set pam wulfe, Hml. S. 30, 186. (i) marking object of which one is
deprived: Gif hwylc man reafige 6derne set his dehter si homo quis
alterum filia sua spoliaverit, LI. Th. ii. 208, 7. Gif man beo set his
sehtan bertafod, i. 286, 16 : Gen. 43, 18 : Ex. 32, 25. He hine berssdde
set bam rice, Chr. 887; P. 80, 18. (j) marking source from which
action proceeds : He weard acweald xt his witena handum, Hml. Th. i.
60, 4. Hi wSron gemartyrode aet pam manfullan Nero, Hml. S. 29, 1 1 7.
Heo weard gehaeled set pam apostole, 36, 264. II. with instru-
mental : JEt sume cierre, Past. 131, 12. III. with ace., marking
limit. Cf. op. (i) temporal, until : He hit no ne ylde at non, ponne
he to middes daeges sceolde ham cuman, Gr. D. 206, 22. Seo is nu get
set pysne andweardan daeg mid wuldrum geweorbod, Bl. H. 125, 17.
Rlneb blodig regn xt sef en> 91, 34 : 93, 3. Eall eorpe bid mid peostrum
oforpeaht t pa endlyftan tld, 93, 6. (2) local, unto, up to: HI
hme besencton on pa ea set his cne6wa, Bl. H. 43, 30. Geond ealle
eorpan gseji heora sweg, set pa ytmestaii gemjsro heora lar and heori
JET jET-FORAN
21
word, 133, 35. Andlanges dxre die aet tune ellenstyb, C. D. iii. 24,
3. B. adv. or without following case. (l) where there is motion
to an object : Se se tfe swelc ne si4 dier no set ne cume, Past. 59, 10.
Ic e6w cleopode to me, ac ge me noldon xt cuman, 247, 21. (2) motion
from: Eowerne gefeun eow nan mon xt ne genimd, Past. 187, 22. Wi)>
dxt be<5n xt ne fleon, Lch. i. 96, 25. (3) rest: Mid eallum his geferan
dedserxt waeron (yai aderant), Bd. I, 25; S. 487, 7: Gr. D. 220, 6. /Et
wxron Bre brofru, Bd. 4, 5; S. 572, 12. Da men tie him xt wxron, 5, 5;
S. 618, 6 : Hml. S. 30, 144. Me waeron xt manige men, Gr. D. 83, 13.
Buton ic aet wese (adsim) eow, Coll. M. 28, 21. Ic bidde fxt fu xt sy
mfnum sangum, Lch. i. 308, 22. Dxm breder de him set stod, Shrn. 64,
12 : Bl. H. 149, 31. Da de me xt sseton qui mi/ii adsederant, Bd. 5, 13 ;
S. 633, 1 2. See also passages in Dictionary under xt-bef6n, -beon, -eom,
-gebicgan, -gebrengan.
&t. Add: I. food: At edulium, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 5. He setes ne
glmde, JE\(c. T. Grn. 3, 16. To mose, xte ad edulium, i. ad uescendum,
An. Ox. 3762. Be sete de cibo, LI. Th. ii. 128, 20. Seo Ie6 bring* his
hwelpum hwaet to etanne ; hie^ gecydad on dsem xte . . . , Ors. 3, II ; S.
142, 25. Wurmum to sets, Wlfst._i45, 19. He 16 micel nimd on xte
oijite on wxte, Hml. S. 16, 270. Kl foresceawian, Hml. Th. ii.'I38, 35.
pu scealt fa 6fre xtas sellan, Lch. ii. 90, 12. See also passages under
wait. II. eating : Be dxs lambes xte de agni esu, An. Ox. 40, 29.
For zppla and hnuta xltfrom the eating of apples and nuts, Lch. ii. 246,
21. Se be hine geladode t6 xte (ad manducandum) , Gr. D. 128, 29.
Swylce fa gebrocu fxs hiafes burh bone xt (per esutn) weoxon, 252, 23.
v. XT-, flxsc-, un-ast.
&ta. Add: v. hlaf-xta.
eet-beran. Add: To carry off: Swerie he t he sefre ne stele, ne
feoh ne aetbere, LI. Th. i. 332, 21.
fet-berstun. Add: I. of actual motion, (i) absolute : He xtbxrst
and he ys geworden nu t6 wealdgengan, JE\(c. T. Grn. 1 8, 5. Se here
xtbxrst, Chr. 992; P. 127, 17. Uneafe cwic setberstende, Coll. M. 27,
3. (2) when person from whom or place from which is given, (a) dat. :
He heom xtbxrst, Chr. 1052 ; P. 179, 21. (b) with adv. or prep. : Se
xtbxrst danon, Chr. 605; P. 23, IO. Nxre "}> hi on niht ut ne xtbur-
ston of baire byrig, 943; P. Ill, 17. (3) where direction, road,
or manner of escape is given : His geferan mid fleame aetburston, Hml.
Th. ii. 248, II. pa menu up xtberstan intS faere byrig, LI. Th. i. 286,
2. f he ne xtburste on waetere, Chr. 1050 ; P. 167, 34. II. fig.
(i) to escape, be free from the power of a person (dai.) : Ic ne mxg bam
Almihtigan aetberstan on life offe on decide, Hml. S. 25, 100. (2) to
escape, be safe from danger, evil, Sec. (a) with dat. : Ne mseg nan man
aetberstan pam gemienelican deade, Hml. A. 54, 105. Sc J)e wile synuum
aetberstan, Scrd. 22,43. 0>) with ace.: HI ajtberstaf frecnyssa evactunt
pericula, Coll. M. 25, I. (3) of things, to be lost to a person (dat.) :
His feoh him aeibyrst, Hml. S. 12, 85 : Wlfst. 142, 7. Ne xtberst bam
bydele his geswinces edlean, Hml. Th. ii. 534, 16.
eet-bredan ; &c. /. xt-bregdan, -bredan ; p. -brxgd, -brxd, pi.
-brugdon, -brudon ; pp. -brogden, -broden, and add: To take away
from (with. dat. or with preps, of, fram) : JEtbrxt detorsit, Germ. 397.
368. I. with idea of deprivation : God for^eaf eta xhta, and God
hi eft xtbrxd, Hml. Th. ii. 328, 30. Drihten mancyane xtbrxd wuldor,
fset he him wuldor forgeafe, i. 578, 15. II. with idea of spolia-
tion : Ic xtbrede vel ic forgrlpe diripio, i. rapio, abstraho, eripio, Wrt.
Voc. ii. 140, 48. Gif ic furh unriht facn xnigum men aht xtbraed
(abstuli), LI. Th. ii. 136, 9. He setbrxd me mine frumcennedan, and
nu 5dre side forstxl mine bletsunga, Gen. 27, 36. Hig ealle heora
bigleofan xtbrudon, Jud. 6, 4. Nele he his xhta him xtbredan, Hml.
Th. ii. 522, 21. pa wyrta be he mid stale gewilnode to aetbredanne,
Gr. D. 25, 16. Gif nyten byi xtbr6den (captiim ab kostibus), Ex. 22,
10. pa land ]>e !ta hseilenan xtbroclon hxfdon, Hml. S. 30, 307. ./Et-
broden direpta, An. Ox. 3647. III. with idea of rescue: Ic
aetbrede otte ahredde eripio, JE\(c. Gr. Z. 168, 9. Se ife ure federas
fe<5ndum aetbrasd, Hml. S. 19, 153. pam fe he bam deofle aetbrsed, 29,
156. IV. with idea of seduction : J> ho us fordS and us Drihtne
xtbrede, Hml. A. 5, 122. f>a Gode gebrohte Jie se deofol xtbredan
woldc, Hml. S. 5, 24. V. with idea of withdrawal, abstention:
Se wisdom hine sylfne setbret fram modes hlwunge, Hml. Th. ii. 326, 3.
He hine xtbrxd jam flsesclicum lustum, i. 58, 18. HI aetbrudon menu
fram flsesclicum lustum, 576, 23. He astbrede (sublrahal) his lichaman
of mette, R. Ben. I. 85, 5. VI. with idea of withholding, preven-
tion : Ic <Je xtbrede mine renas, bset heo )>mre eordan ne rinnd, Wlfst.
2 59> 2 5' He aetbrzd (5 gefeoht he would not let the battle take place,
Hml. S. 31, 126. .ffitbrodenum his daele of wine, R. Ben. I. 77,
14. VII. with idea of destroying, putting an end to : J? bu
adylegie synna, ])u J)e synna setbrytst, Hml. S. 3, 544. Se etc astbryt
and adylegad middaneardes synna, Hml. Th. ii. 38, 29. J?a blisse us ne
aetbret nan man, Hml. A. 78, 144. Se J)e aetbrost (aufert) gast ealdra,
Ps. L. 75, 13. Se ete setbrude synna, Hml. Th. ii. 40, 9. God mihte
heora geswinc him ztbredan, 162, 5. v. ast-bredendlic in Diet.
8Bt-bryidan. v. brigdan.
set-oliflan. Add : /Etfelun (vel aetclofodon in a later hand) ad/use-
runt, Ps. V. 101, 6.
eet-olidende glosses aderentem, Txts. 181, 64. Cf. clida.
set-deman to give judgement adverse to a claimant (dat.1 in respect
to what he claims (ace.) : Da aetdemdon him Myrcna witan land butou
he his wer agulde, Cht. Th. 207, 32. Cf. aet-reccan.
ate. Add: Eft, sealf; Stan gecnua, legeon, Lch. ii. 118,28. v. self-sete.
-fiete. v. micel-, ofer-aete.
sct-eaca, an; m. An addition, appendix: Etheacan appendices. An.
Ox. 53, 18.
eet-ealdod; adj. Too aged: JJonne heo forwerod byd and teames
aetealdod (<oo old to bear children), Hml. A. 20, 1 59.
eet-eawan, eet-eom, set-e6w-, Setere, fetern, eet-ew-. v. set-
Iwan, xt, xt-iw-, sceap-ajtere, Setren, xt-Iw-.
sst-feestan. Add: I. to inflict: ^S(t)fa;stan inpinyere, Wrt. Voe.
ii. 44, 72. II. to commit, entrust, deposit : j*Edfa:st depositum, Wrt.
Voc. i. 21, 4. II a. to give in marriage : f>a xtfxste he me mine efen-
Jjeowene, seo )>e wxs aer odres gemecca, Shrn. 39, 8. Cf. o)>-fxstan.
set-feestnian ; p. ode To commit, deposit : Hwerfer geleornodest bu
be myd bam eagum ]>e mid J>am ingebance ? pa cwxtl ic : Mid xgdrum
ic hyt geleornode. ... pa eagan hyt xtfxstnodon mlnum ingebance, Shrn.
175. I0 -
aet-faran ; p. -for To go away, make off ; An fox pone scoh gelsehte
and xtfaran (-en, MS.) |>6hte, Shrn. 14, 23. Cf. ob-faran.
set-feallan. Add: I. lit. to fall, drop from : f>am cwellere xtfeoll
his gold, Hml. S. 12, 216. II. fig (l) to fall away, (a) diminu-
tion : ^5tfealle sio bot Jtxm godfxder swa ilce swa \> wlte bam hlaforde
deit, LI. Th. i. 150, 18. (b) deterioration: p geleafa swa earmllce
xtfeallan sceolde, Hml. S. 23, 373. (c) desertion : Se Isweda mot
octre siite wTfigan, gyf his wif him xtfyltt, LI. Th. ii. 346, 22. His
frynd him setfeallad, Hml. S. 12, 85 : Wlfst. 142, 6. (2) 'to befall, come
upon: He bid 1 acolod and for J>on xtfilct him wxterbolla, Lch. ii. 206,
II. Cf. o>-feallan.
eet-fecgan, -felgan. v. aet-fedlan : eet-feohtan, dele I.
set-feolan. /. xt-feolan, and add: (from -feolhan) ; p. -fe.ilh, pi.
-fulgon, and -fxlon (as if from -felan). I. to adhere, cleave (lit.
and fig.) : ^tfilect adhereat, Ps. Srt. 136, 6. JEtfalh adhesit, 43. 25 :
62, 9. jEtfelun (-fulgop, Ps. Spl. C.) adheserunt, 24, 21. /Etfealan
(not -feolan as in Diet.), 72, 28. II. fig. of continued action, to
stick to, (a) with idea of diligence, be instant in : i)xt he geornlice
xtfealh daire denunge minklerio sedulus inhere, Bd. 3, 19; S. 547,
14. Da he georultce his leornunge aetfealh cum lectioni operam de/lisset,
4, 23; S. 596, 16. Hie geornlice heora gebedum xtfulgon, Bl. H. 201,
18. jEtfeolh du dlnum fxstenum jejuniis insisle, Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 41.
Dearf is ic weacenum setfeole, S. 601, 3. Daet ge aetfeolcn dzre
lare ut praedicationi servias, Past. 375, 5. (,b) with idea of persistence :
Da xtfealh se gesl)> geornlice his benum comes obnixius precious instans,
Bd. 5, 4; S. 617, 12. III. to press, impress, (a) lit. : Writ bam
horse on ]>am heiifde foran Cristes mxl and on leo]M gehwilcnm ])e J)Q
xtfeolan rnxge, Lch. ii. 290, 24. (b) fig.: pa fa him eadmodlice
setfeolan his fegnas and Ixrdon hine, j he onfenge j? yrfe cum ei
discipuli humiliter imminerent, ut possessiones acciperet, Gr. D. 20 1, 9.
Cf. of-feolan.
set-feorrian to take au<ay: Na aetfeorra f u non auferas, Scint. 160, 7.
8Bt-ferian. Add: Man mid unrihte N. orf xtferede, LI. Th. i. 180, I.
Cf. of-ferian.
eet-fleon. Add: (l) absolute, to escape, flee away: Da odre
xtflugon, Hml. S. 25, 2-94: Chr. 1056; P. 1 86, 31. He ofsloh fa fe
xtfleon ne mihton, 1068 ; P. 203, 26. Ficon he maeg, ac he aetfleon ne
mxg, Ap. Th. 7, 5. (2) to escape from (dat.) : Him nan f ing aetfleon
ne mxg, Hml. S. I, 44. We raedaf be pxre Icon, ^ da odre deor fe
mihton hire setfleon furh heora fota swiftnysse, j> hi beod swa afyrhte ^
hi fleon ne durron, Hml. A. 63, 280. (3) to escape to (to) : He to
scypum xtfleah, Chr. 1076 ; P. 211, 28. Da 6dre aetflugon to Philistea
lande, Hml. S. 25, 321. peh scip xtfleo to hwilcre fridbyrig, LI. Th. i.
286, I. Cf. of-fleon.
ffit-fon. Substitute : To arrest, apprehend, attach stolen or lot pro-
perty: Gif man odrum mxn feoh forstele, and se agend hit eft xtfo,
LI. Th. i. 30, 8. Gif feoh man eft xt fam mxn in Cent xtfo, 34, 6.
Cf. 1 60, 8.
set-foran. Add: I. prep. (l) local, (a") confronting, (a) of persons,
before, in the presence of, in the sight of: -.ffitforan (ante) fsere en-
gelican gaiderunge, An. Ox. 1749. We synd her xtforan (coram) fe,
Coll. M. 34, I. " He waes Gode gecweme and gife xtforan him gemette,
Gen. 6, 8: II. (P) of objects, before, in front of: His sceatt xtstSd
xtforan him, Hml. S. 12, 54. pone fotscamul xtforan his bedde (xt his
reste foran, *./.), Gr. D. 20, 28. (b) preceding, in front of, at the head
of: Gad xtforan fam folce praecedite populum, Jos. 3, 6. (2) temporal,
(a) marking date : JEtforan scs Andreas mxssan, Chr. 1010; P. 141, 3.
i,b) marking priority : Swa wel haldan swa aenig kyngc actforan him betst
dyde, Chr. 1066; P. 200, 32. (3) marking precedence, preference:
22
.ET-FYLIGAN
He geendebyrde pone unspedigan fiscere astforan dam rican casere, Hml.
Th. i. 578, 10. p heregyld wass asfre aetforan 8<trum gyldum J)e man
geald, Chr. 1052; P. 173, 22. II. adv. Before, beforehand:
Wasron fa waelisce men aetforan mid Jiam cynge, Chr. 1048; P. 174, 9.
set-fyligan. Add: , -fylgan: Him aetfylgedon his begnas, Gr. D.
2OI, 9. v. aet-feolan, III b.
eet-gsedere. In passage from Met. 20, 160 insert masst after bib, and
add: I. marking association: Him leufre wasre bast nte mid J>asre
by rig aetgaedere forwurdon bonne hie mon butan him tSwurpe, Ors.
4, 13; S. 310, 23. Hi<5 astgasdere waeron on heora gebedstowe, BI. H.
133, 1 8 : 24. Last hi beon her aetgaedere gelede, Hml. S. 30, 443. Hi
ne mihton ealle astgzdere gewunian, Chr. P. 3, 9. pa hergas foron begen
setgitdere, 894; P. 87, IO : 1014; P. 145, 18. II. marking
simultaneous action: pe lies we aetgasdere ealle forweordan, Wlfst.
166, 3. Se cyning lyhte of his horse ... da lyhte se biscop eac somod
setgasdere, Bd. 3, 22 ; S. 553, 34
majge, P. 457, 15.
Buton he begra astgaeddre getilian
set-gffiderum ; adv. Together: Him da eallum astgaederum sittendum,
Lch. iii. 428, 16.
aet-gffire. v. next word.
tot-gar. Add: ast- (aste-, ate-) gar; m. -gsre ; . (The pi. seems
sometimes used to gloss Latin sing.) : Falarica, i. theca gladii, telae
genus vel hastae grandis vel lancea magna aetgar, Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 9-
33, 49. JElgzre framea, 36, II : falarica (armatum), An. Ox. 8, 312.
^tegare, Angl. xiii. 29, 46. Aetgaere ansatae, Txts. 41, 167. -fljt-
gaeru (-garu. Sievers, Gram. 273, ami. 4, takes this to be a w-stem)
framea, 65, 922. JEtgiio (aegt^ro, MS.) falarica, 63, 839. Ategara
falarica (v. 8, 312 above), An. Ox. 5023. Ategarum falarica (v. Angl.
xiii. 29. 46 above), 786. Ategaras ansatas, 2, 502. jEtgaras, Wrt. Voc.
ii. 3, 68.
eet-gebicgan, -gebrengan. /. aet gebicgan, gebrengan. v. aet.
eet-geniman. Substitute : cet-genumen removed, taken away :~ J>a
astgenumenau erepta, Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 30.
sot-glidan ; p. -glad To slip away, disappear : /Edglide delitesceret
(cf. another gloss of the same passage in An. Ox. 2089 : Bemibe,
fordwine; and fordwlnan delitescere, 2152), An. Ox. 7, 132.
sot-habban. Add: Namon <ta to rzde, bast him wxrlicor wzre, bzt
hi sumne dsl heora landes wurdes xthasfdon, Hml. Th. i. 316, 24.
/Ethabban retiiiere, Scint. 57, 7, 8.
eectan. Dele, and see a-ljan : eepan. v. ge-asban.
8et-healdanj p. -heold To withhold: pine fram Drihtne aetheold
(reseruauit j, Scint. 109, ]8.
set-hebban ; p. -hof To remove, withdraw: He hine asthof from
oderra monna geferraidenne, Past. 113, 13.
sebel. v. sbelc.
aepel-bgren. Add: I. of gentle birth, in contrast with servile
birth: ./Egder ge aebelboren ge bec-wetling, Hml. Th. i. 92, I. Ne
sceal he bone acbelborenan settan beforan bane beowborenan non pre-
ponalur ingenuus ex servitio convertenti, R. Ben. 12, 12.
II. in a
general seme, noble: .ffithelboren nobilis, Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 60. Edel-
boren, Kent. Gl. 1147. Gif hwylc rice mon and sbelboren si guts de
nobilibus, R. Ben. 103, 10. Eadgar . . . cincg asdelboren (egregius),
Angl. xiii. 365, 5. Ealdorman asfter worulde swide asfcelboren, Hml. S.
30,3. For worulde xdelboreii, Hml. Th. ii. 118, 10. Swyde zbelboren
on weorulde and rice, Chr. 654; P. 29, 15. Of asdelborenre mjegde,
Hml. Th. ii. 118, 6: 174, 6: Hml. S. 8, 41. /Etelborene weras be
wzron estlice afedde, 31, 335. Naes heo swa nu asdc-lborene men synt
mid ofermettum afylled, Lch. iii. 428,31. Gif asdelborenran wifmen bis
gelimpe, LI. Th. i. 70, I. H definite form as noun: To gewribenne
zbelborenan (mobiles) heora, Ps. L. 149, 8. III. inborn, natural.
Cf. aebelu, I : ^"Ebelborene ingenitam (probably a gloss on Aid. 66, 9 :
Vemistatem . . . genuina consparsione ingenitam), Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 45.
[0. Sax. adal-boran.] v. un-ae))elboren, and next word.
ffibelborenness. Add: I. nobleness of birth, gentle birth: Ne
teah nan zdelborennyss nalnne man t6 wuriiscype, butan he wisd6m
leornode, Hml. S. 3, 6. .ffibelborenysse stemmalis, Hy. S. 47, 14.
Wairon hi aefter zbelborennysse oferhydige, Hml. Th. ii. 174, 8. He
wxs jedelboren, ac he oferstah his aeitelborennysse mid halgum ieawum,
1 18, 10. II. nobleness, nobility, dignity: ' Mycel sedelborennys
bii i> man be CrTstes de6w ' . . . ' naebbe we nane xbelborennysse for dan
be we forseoif Cristes (leowdom "... e6wer aedelborennys becymit to
bysmorfullum hasftnede, Hml. S. 8, 46-51. jEbelborennes generosilas,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 32. Hlaford, Cre ceaster is beaifende and ne masg bine
zilelborennesse acuman, Ap. Th. 9, 8: 15, 22. III. inborn
nature : ^Ebelbornesse indolem, An. Ox. 4518. v. preceding word.
SBpel-ouud. Add: Manige h's cudra manna ge aebelcunde ge odre
multi viri noti ac nobiles, Gr. D. 22, 15.
osbel-oyning. Add: [O. Sax. a!ial-kuning.]
tepele. Add: , aebel [cf. O. Sax. ectili, adal: 0. H. Ger. edele,
adal]. I. in the following glosses : Aedile generosus, Wrt. Voc.
ii. 109, 58. pxs aebelan fausta, 33, 76. pa aebelan emeritos, 32,
75 II. of persons : -ffibel gnarus (cullor), An. Ox. 2637. On
biVre stowe wunode swybe sfbel wer (sum arfele wer, i/./.) quo in loco vir
nobilis manebat, Gr. D. 61, 30. Sum zbel (rfele, v. I.) wer vir quidam
nobilis, 140, 3. Cwen . . . beah hio sedelu si, Ra. 78, 5. .ffibeles
indolis (indolis tilulus principum, adolescentium maxime, honorarius,
Migne) An Ox. 2869: indolis, i. iuuenis ingenuus, 2, 114. Mzran,
sebeian Okatrii (Agathae), 4362. pone zbelan geongan indolem, Wrt.
Voc. ii. 44, 80. losue J)one SEj>eIan, Jos. 4, 14. pzs ae>elran lareowes
egregii dogmatist^, An. Ox. 4362. pa aeitelestan ealdras nobilissimi
principes. Num. i. 16. III. of things : j"bele alu carenum,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, I. .ffibele craeft an excellent medicine, Lch. ii. 28, IO.
/Edele fortunatum (praesagium), An. Ox. 7, 167. Mid aebelum eelebri
(fama), 2421. He getimbrade aebele mynster, Shrn. 50, 29. Laece-
domas micle and ebele, Lch. ii. 160, 8. ^belum claris (natalibus),
Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 59. ./Ebeleste cyn celeberrimum, i. opinatissimum
(spectaculi) genus, An. Ox. 2082.
eepelferjring-wyrt, e; /. Stitchwort, bird's tongue: .ffibelferding-
wyrt, Lch. ii. 80, 12 : 94, IO: iii. 28, 32. ./Edelfettfingcwyrt, 40, 16.
jEdelferdingwyrt (auis lingua}, 24, 1 : 4, 29. JEflelfyrdingwyrt alfa (cf.
agrimonia alpha eathelferthingwyrt I glofvyrt, Lch. iii. 299, col. a),
Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 10. Nim aejielferbincgwyrte, Lch. i. 180, 26: 166, 38.
sepelian. un-. /. an- : sectel-io, -ice. v. asbel-(l)ic, -(l)ice.
eepeling. Add: I. a prince of an English royal house: .ffibelingc
clito (clitones tiniversim filii onsnes regum apud Anglo-Saxones, Migne),
Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 62. /Eiteling, 42, 15. jEbeling clyton, ii. 22, 40.
Ceadwalla West-Seaxna xbeling (de regio genere Geuissorum), Bd. 4,
15 ; S. 583, 25. j'Edelwald (Edward's cousin) aedeling and Byrhtsige
Beornodes sunu aedelinges, Chr. 905; P. 94, 12. Her adranc jdwine
xieUng (son of Edward), 933; P. 107, 4. Se aedeling Eadmund
(Edmund Ironside), 1015; P. 146, 13. Se cyng (Ethelred) lende
./Elfun D mid bain sebelinge (-urn, v. I.) Eadwarde and ./Elfrede ofer se,
1013; P. 144, 15. He gean ^Ifridae dass cyningaes wifae d"zs landaes
. . . and dam yldran acitaelingaj, Sxt cyngzs suna and hirae, . . . anaes
swurdaes, C. D. iii. 127, 25. Wjeron ba aebelingas befaesie Egcbrihte
cynge . . . wars se cyng heora fzderan sunu, Eorcenbrihtes, Lch. iii. 424,
ii. pa edelingas j^delfrides (K. of Northumbria) suna, Chr. 617; P.
24, 29. I a. of English leaders before the conquest of Britain : pa
sendon Brytwalas t6 Anglum and Angelcynnes aedelingas b;s ilcan bxdon,
Chr. 443; P. 13, 4. II. a prince, noble other than English:
Wilnade sum aedeling to ricsianne . . . Falores (Phalaris) waes haten, Ors.
1,12; S. 54, 16. Alcibiades se aedeling, Bt. 32, 2 ; F. 116, 19. Odda
(the emperor's nephew) wxs Leudulfes sunu aebelinges, Chr. 982 ; P. 124,
31. Be sumum Romaniscum aedelinge se waes haten Liberias (the Latin
is: liberum quendam virum), Bt. 16, 2; F. 52, 19. Twegen aebelingas
duo regii juvenes, Ors. I, 10; S. 44, 24. III. used of Christ :
Acende Maria bone heofonlican sedeling, Hml. Th. i. 356, 9. past se
slmihtiga cyning sceolde besceufan to cwale his ancennedan aedeling,
ii. 6, 21. [O. H. Ger, ediling noiiVts.]
8ef>eling-had, es; m. Princely condition: S8na swa he to his cyne-
dome gecoren wearb, waes swTbe gemundige his behates be he on his
afbelincghade Gode behet, Lch. iii. 438, 5.
ee|>el-(l)ic. Add: paere asbelican inlustris, Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 75-
[O. H. Ger. adal-Hh insignis, nobilis, inlustris, liber.~\
ee]jel-(l)ioe. Add: ^Sbelice eleganler,Vfn.Vo<:. ii. 31, 71 : insigniter,
44, 83. He da ciricean aebellice gefretwode, Shrn. 50, 31. Swa ful-
fremed baet naenig asbelicor ne sang, 127, 13. [0. H. Ger. adallicho
eleganter, nobiliter.~\ v. un-webellice.
sepel-nes. Add: Se6 aebelnes heora gebyrda, Gr. D. 151, 22.
Tuddres xbelnes, Bl. H. 115, lo. Beorht mid eordlicere aedelnysse,
Shrn. 151, 18. pu Ie6rest to baere upplican ebelnesse, 119, 30. v. un-
aebelness.
eebelo. Add: f. and in pi. n.
I. nature, (a) in respect to other
than rational beings : Nim swa wuda swa wyrt of basre stowe be his
card and aebelo bib on to weaxanne, and sette on uncynde stowe him,
efonne ne gegrewb hit 3xi nauht, Bt. 34, lo; F. 148, 26. He basre
sunnan wlite herede aedelo craeftas reahte (cf. he herede basre sunnan gecynd
and hiore craeftas and hiore biorhto, Bt. 41, I ; F. 244, 7), Met. 30, 7.
Deade gesceafte ferdgewit of hyra aedelum senig ne cuden, Cri. 1185.
Monige cynn be we aeitelu ne magon areccan, Pa. 2. Ic bass beanies
maeg asdelu secgan, Ra. 56, 8. (b) in respect to rational beings : Him
ides aefter aedelum (i the natural course) eaforan fedde, Gen. 1054. II.
condition determined by birth or descent: past is cu4 hwanon bam
ordfruman asdelu onwocon ; he waes afeded on bysse folcsceare, An. 683.
pa wseron sedelum Abrahames beam by birth they wen children of
Abraham, Dan. 193. For cynn aefter cynne ; cude aeghwilc masgburga
riht, eorla aedelo, Exod. 353. II a. noble condition that comes
from birth or descent: Sceolon gelyfan eorlas hwaet mln asdelo sien
(men shall believe my divinity), An. 735. Cniht bag swa him cynde
wasron asdelo from yldrum, Gen. 2772 : 1716. Him from Myrgingum
setfelu onw6con, Vid. 5. Gedence he ia asdelu (nobililatem) daere
aefterran acennesse ... Be txm aedelum (nobilitati) daes galstes (the
^ET-HIDE .ET-IWNESS
nobility that comes from spiritual birth) Petrus cwzi : G6 sint acoren
kynn Gode and kynelices preosthades, Past. 85, 14-19. Ic wylle mine
aetfelo eallum gecytfan, pan ic waes on Myrcon miccles cynnes, By. 216.
&\c mon Se allunga underbe6ded bib unbeawum forlset his fruman
sceaft and his asbelo, Bt. 30, 3; F. no, 21 : Met. 17, 25. II b
noble birth, nobility: Hwy ge eow for aelfelum up ahebben, Met. 17,
1 8. Dealt forsiehd J)a sebelo, and bone rican gellce and ))one heanan
forswelg}), Bt. 30, I ; F. 68, 33. Daet an ic wat godes on |>a zbelu,
manigne mon sceamab $ he weorpe wyrsa donne his eldran waeron,
Bt. 30, I ; S. 69, 13. He forseah eordlic aedelu, gemunde ham in heo-
fonum, Gu. 68. III. nobility, excellence : JJaet Israhela aedelu
mSten ofer middangeard ricsian, Jecraeft eorla, El. 433. jEdelum craeftige
excellently skilful, 315. IV. nobility in a concrete, collective
sense (?), noble things: Heahhliod'o horde onfengon and setfelum eac
eorilan tfidres, Gen. 1440. Flod ahSf earce from eordan and fa aedelo
mid, 1389. [0. Sax. adali ; n. noble family : O.H.Ger. adal, edeli ; n,
prosapia, genus, nobilitas; edili ; f. generositas : Icel.ndil; n. nature.]
set-hide. Dele.
eet-hindan. Add: prep, with dat. : Se kyning ferde him sethindan,
JE\fc. T. 5, 34: Hml. A. 105, 106.
ii'-Jmi. Add: .ffibm alitus, Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 71. Aethm, ii^ 99,
78. Aethme vapore, 123, 14. I. breath of a living creature: .351cei
fisces sciell bid t6 6derre gefeged Sset Sxi ne maeg nan &tm fit be-
twuxn una squama uni conjungitur, et ne spiraculum quidem incedit
per efts. Past. 361, 19. II. hot breath, blast of fire: He gefret
bars fyres 35)1111, Hml. Th. i. 616, 24. Hi asprungon up mid tfain fyre
. . . and Jjjer s!5h ut ormalte stenc mid dam aedmurn, ii. 350, 25. III.
hot vapour from liquids : p se sepm (steam from a hot kettle) ne mse.ge
Ct, Lch. ii. 338, 18. Drince on fam baj>e and ne laete on j>one e)>ni,
78, 24. }?a hatan waiter reread 1 and mycele asbmas (vapores) wyrcad,
Gr. D. 343, 4. Ba]>ena x^m^s thermarumuapores, An. Ox. 4778. IV.
vapour of the human body : Of homena SJime and stieme cymd eagna
mist, Lch. ii. 26, 26. pa ping ]>e windigne jefmi on men wyrcen, 214, 3.
;p Jmiian. Substitute : I. to send forth vapour, be heated, be in a
ferment : |?a be on gewilnunge graidignysse xbmead aui desiderio cu-
piditatis exestnant, Scint. 112, II. II. to send forth a smell:
^Ebmmigende redolenlia, Germ. 391, 202. [O. H. Ger. il(p)mon flare ,
spirare."]
8Bt-hredan. Dele, and v. set-bregdan, III.
aet-hrinan. Add: ./EtrinJ) tangat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 10. Ethrind
tetigerit, Kent. Gl. 167. /Ethrined adhaerebit, Lk. L. 16, 13. jEthran
adhaesit, 10, II. yEtran, 15, 15. Ne du ne ethrln nee adtingas, Kent.
Gl. 874. (i) with gen.: Gyf ic hys reafes aethrine, Mt. 9, 21. Gyf
hwylc man hyra aethrtnetf, Nar. 34, 2. Hyra nan hys ne sethran nemo
misit in ilium manus, Jn. 7, 30. Heo his hraegeles fnaedes asthran,
Hml. A. 182, 49: 187, 177. p fyr heora ne aetliran, Hml. S. 30, 454.
Ne aethrtn du min noli me tangere, Jn. 20, 17. (2) with dat.: Ic
naefre ne aethran hire leomum, Hml. A. 204, 304. Heo nolde were
sethrinan, 135, 654. (3) with ace. : He nig xthran, Mt. 17, 7. He<5
aethran hys reafes fused, 9, 20. (4) case uncertain : He cwaeft pa2t
he hyre njefre ne aethrine, Hml. A. 135, 660. &i J>on pe he eorj>an
zthrine, Bl. H. 165, 19.
set-hrine, es; m. Touch: /Ethrinfe] tactus, Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 55.
p ne worhte nanes mannes aethrine, Gr. D. 87, 24. On asthrine I'M
tactu, Angl. xi. 116, 14. Mid hys sethrine hy onweg gewitad at a
touch from it they will go away, Lch. i. 336, 14. Hnesce on aethrine
soft to the touch, 108, I : no, 5.
&pro. v. Sd(d)er.
se-prot, es; n. Weariness, disgust : .ffibrot fastidium, Wrt. Voc. ii.
146, 45. .ffihfrot is pertesum est. An. Ox. II, 166. Fore zfrote prae
tedio, Ps. Srt. 118, 28. Hi heora tida singab objraes sealmsanges ende
butan iebrote furhwuniende, R. Ben. 138, 2. /j)rotu fastidia, Wrt.
Voc. ii. 146, 48. Gelzrede acfrotu docta fastidia (-gia, MS.), 141, 69.
v. a-brotsum.
se-pryt. /. Je-bryt[t], -bryte, and add: Naht is lang, naht ys sebryte
(longum) p na on sceortum sy geendud, Scint. 217, 6. Gyf hit ne buhte
aebryt (-j;rytt, v. I.) to awritenne, Lch. iii. 376, 3. }?y lies tfe hit eow
sedryt Jjince, Hml. Th. i. 88, 32. J?e lass ])e hyt beo ae);ryt gelaeredum
pre6stum, Angl. viii. 333, 13. Him dined aedryt to gehyrenne ymbe da
clsennesse, Hml. Th. ii. 374, si. JJincJ him zjjryt p he embe t* bence,
An. Ox. 4582, note. (In any but the first of these passages perhaps
asbryt is a noun ; v. next word, and cf. aehfrot is pertesum est, An. Ox.
II, 166.)
S-)jryt[t], es ; n. I. weariness, disgust: Ne durre we itas b6c
gelengan, 6~\ ISES de heo ungemetegod sy and mannum SeSryt burh hire
micelnysse astyrige, Hml. Th. ii. 520, 5. II. wearisomeness,
tediousness : Ic dohte fact hit wa-re laesse xiryt 15 gehyrenne, gif man
da ane b6c rset on anes geares ymbryne, and 4a 6dre on dam acftran
geare, Hml. Th. ii. 2, II.
ffi-prjtness. /. ae-frytness, and add: JEbrytnesse tedium, Hy. S. 133,
28. Ajiretnysse, 25, 34. v. a-brytness.
&-pryttan; p. -te^To weary: ^Jjrytte perlensum (-taesum, Aid.)
est, An. Ox. 4582. JEbyrdte, 4, 83. jEdrette, Hpt. Gl. 513, 42. (All
are glosses on the same passage.) bast hi ne be6n durh dS langsumnysse
sstfrytte, Hml. Th. ii. 446, 8.
fipung. v. ebung.
set-hwa. Add: Sacerdum gebyre); }> hi gcorne t5 rihte zthwam
fylstan, LI. Th. ii. 312, 39. [O. H. Ger. ete-wer aliquis.~]
set-hwara (-e) ; adv. Somewhat: .ffithware aliquantulum, Hpt. Gl.
421,37. [O. H. Ger. ete-war alicubi ; ete-wara quocumquej\ v. hwaet-
hwara.
set-hweg; adv. How: Ge magan be )>issum anum (deofles men)
gecnawan, ba he durh deofol swylcne crseft haefde ongean swylce Godes
jiegnas, . . . aethweg hit bid bonne se deofol cymtf, Wlfst. 101, I.
eet-hwega. Add: -hwigan : ^Ethwega (-hwigan modice, R. Ben. I.
92, 16) beteran, R. Ben. 90, II : aliyuatenus, R. Ben. I. 107, 8: 115,
I.S : aliquantulum, 95, 8 : An. Ox. 638 : paulatim, Angl. xiii. 365, 9.
j^thwege paulisper. An. Ox. 5390. Hit ztliwego adrig, Lch. i. 332, 26.
set-hwon. Add: JEthwon pene, Mt. p. I, 13.
eet-hyde. /. set-hydan (?) to lake away the skin : .fljthyd eviscerata
(cf. viscera beflagen flx(s)c, Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 7), Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 50.
Allied (aeohed, P.p. Gl.), Txts. 59, 768.
eet-ioan, -icness. v. to-aetlcan, -articness, and set-yean, -ycnes in Diet.
8et-iw(i)an (-eaw-, -eow-, -ew-, -iew-, -yw-. In Ps. L. 16, 15 a dis-
tinction between the mutated and not mutated forms seems to be made,
the former being transitive (cf. Goth, at-aupjan to shew), the latter intransi-
tive : Ic bed aety wed t xtedwie apparebo : but this distinction is not
generally made). I. trans. To shew, (i) what may be seen by the
eye: Hwylc tacn setywst (-eowes, R., sedeaues, L. ostendis) )m us?, Jn.
2, 18. Ic aeteowotie |)one god de din brodor wurdoi.'e him gtbundenne,
Hml. Th. i. 468, 22. He hiene artiewde (-ic ; de, Halt. MS.) zfter etsere
seriste, Past. 42, 20. Steorran hie aetiewdon (-ewdon, MS. E.), Chr. 540 ;
1'. 16, 14. /Etyw (-eaw, R., sedeaw, L.) <tc Jiara sacerda ealdre, Mk. 1,44.
tf'deaua, Lk. L. 5, 14. His wile jjaim Godes begne astewtd wxs, Shrn.
86, 5. TEtywed (-ecnved, R., aedeawd, L.) on odrum hlwe, Mk. 16, 12.
Tacna sctywde wseron, Bd. 4. 9; S. 576, 13. He ongiet be sumum
dingum utanne astiewdum call daet hie innan dencead, Past. 155, 10. (2)
what is perceived by the mind, to manifest, reveal : Ic jety we (zdeaua,
L.) hwam he geltc is, Lk. 6, 47. TEdeiuades retielasti, Lk. IO, 21. Hi
burh gewrite atTwdon, hwT hi dier beon ne mihton, Chr. 1070; P. 204, 6.
/Etyw me )>Tn good, Ps. Th. 58, 10. Atywian mid gesceade, t 1 he mid
rihte crafede, Chr. 1070 ; P. 206, 12. Me byd ajteawed (manifestabitur)
din wuldor, Ps. Th. 16, 15. (2 a) where the object is a person: Ic
aeteuwo (jedeaua, L.) him mec solfne. ... Os aeteowes t du seteowende ard
(du aedeauas t du eauande ard, L.) manifestabo ci me ipsum . . . nobis
'nanifestaturus es, Jn. R. 14, 21, 22. II. intrans. To appear, (i)
to be shewn, be seen : Ateaud aparuit, Kent. Gl. 1 1 16. Hi actiuwad on
openum yfle, Past. 439, 6. TEteawde he him on swefne, Shrn. 70, 13 :
Hml. S. 30, 57, 58. ^Etywde (-eawde, R., aedeaude, L.), Mt. 17, 3:
aude, R., aedeawade, L.), 2, 19 : (-eowde, R., aedeawde, L.), Mk.
16, 9. j*te6wde se steorra, Chr. 892; P. 82, 31. ^Eteowde (cf.
card setywed, MS. A.), 975; P. 121, 16: (cf. was ateowod, MS. F.),
995; P. 129, 23. Ateowede, 678; P. 38, 28. jEteowode, Hml. Th. i.
74, 13 : 76. 9. Fserlfce aeteowode mTn latteow swa swa ^cinende steorra,
i. 352, 2. jEte'wde, Shrn. 49, 5. ^Etiewde conparuil, Wrt. Voc. ii.
16, 4. Us asti^wde (-iede, Halt. MS.) se Halga Gast on culfran anlic-
nesse, Past. 290, 6. Attwede, Chr. 1066 ; P. 196, 2. /Etywde, Bd. 4, 8 ;
S. 576, S. Dseni biscope xteawdon fsegre fiemnan, Shrn. 63, 16. Her
atewoden twegen cometan, Chr. 729 ; P. 45, I. (2) with complementary
adjective : Eall da hrsegel swa hwit and swa ntwe aetywdon, swa he dy
ylcan dxge mid gegearwod wire, Bd. 4, 30 ; S. 608,41. Cf. ojj-iwan.
eet-iwedness. Add: I. shewing, display: On setywednysse wun-
dorlices tacnes in ostensione admirabilis signi, Gr. D. 19, 3. ./Edeaudnesse
(ostensione) hondo and fota, Lk. p. II, 13. II. revelation, mani-
festation: J?urh Godes aetywednesse he funde *J> heafod, Shrn. 151, 26.
f>urh aeteowednyss fram Gode J)ere gastlican gesihbe, Hml. S. 236, 38.
v. aet-iwness.
eet-i - w(i)endlic ; adj. Demonstrative : Iste bes ys aeteuwiendlic (-eow-
endlic, -ywigendlic, v. II.), JElfc. Gr. Z. 93, 9.
set-iwness, e ; f. I. shewing, display of what may be seen or
noted: Seo seteownes Jiara wita ne by)> na gelice nyt eallum mannum,
Gr. D. 317, 23. In basre aetywnesse (-eaw-, v. I.) wundorlices foretacnes,
19, 4. In zteownysse (-eawnesse, v. /.) baes idlan gylpes, 77> 3- -^ a -
shewing which serves as proof : Derh menigo dsera taceno a:deaunisse^fr
multasignorumexperimenta,]n.p.2,I. II. shewing, malting known,
manifestation (a) of a circumstance:- firistes aedeaunise resurrectionis
manifestatio, Jn. p. 8, I. Arise hine d"io engelica aedeaunise (revelatione)
ongeton, Lk. p. II, 8. (b) of a person, bringing into public notice:
On daeg aedeaunise (-eownisse, R.) his in diem ostensionis suae, Lk. L.
1, 80. U in a special sense Epiphany : Done halgan daeg set Drihtnes
petywnesse. ... On done sextan daeg paes m5ndes bid se maera dzg )>one
Grccas nemnad epiphania ... t is on ure ge]-edde Drihtnes aetywnesse
,ET-iWUNG
24
daeg, Shrn. 48, 9-15. III. shewing, making clear by explanation,
exposition : Bispell gesztte breht zdeawnise parabolam exponit clara
manifestatione, Mk. p. 3, 4. Ill a. shewing by orderly arrangement,
argument of a book: /Eteauunis argumentum, Jn. p. I, I. IV.
what is seen, a vision, an apparition: He wolde witan ymbe pa zty w-
nysse pe him zteawde, and cwaed : Hwzt is peos gesibd ]>e me zteawde?,
Hml. S. 30, 56. Ealle pa zty wnysse para awerigdra gasta onweg gewiton,
Guth. 48, 18. v. zt-ywnys in Diet.
eet-iwung Epiphany : jEtywincge Drihtnes epiphaniam Domini, Angl.
xiii. 402, 531. v. aet-ewung in Diet.
cct-laHnes. v. zf-wela, and cf. for-]Sten)nes (or ? zt-lSdan).
eet-lio; adj. Eatable, to be eaten: .ffitlicum estum edendis dapibus,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 33.
tet-liinpan ; p. -lamp, pi. -lumpon To fall away, be lost : Hi dara
sawla bemasndon be to heofona rice faran sceoldon, 1> hi Gode swa earm-
Hce astlumpon, Hml. S. 30, 67. Mycel is me unbliss mlnra dyrlinga
miss, t> hi us swa fSrlice mid ealle syn ztlumpene, 272.
cet-lutian. Add: (i) absolute: He on dymhofon astlutode, Hml.
Th. ii. 122, 4. (2) with dat. of person from whom one hides: He
ztluitode his ehterum, Hml. S.J9, 21. ./Etlutian his feo'ndum, Jud-4, 18.
et-ness, e ; /. Edibility : ./Etnes edilitas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 37.
83t-uiman. /. -niman : tetran. v. Strian.
set-reooan; p. -re(a)hte To declare forfeited : Swa . . . swa him man
ztrehte bee and land ealle pa pe he ahte ita quod per judicium judicatus sit
perdere omnia q-uae de rege tenuit, Cht. Th. 202, 14. Gif cinges gerefena
hwylc gyltig bip . . . hwa is manna to pam uugescead past he pzm cyninge
his are aetrecce, for pi pe his gerefa forwyrht bij), Lch. iii. 444, 8. Cf.
aet-deman.
tetren. Add: ./SJttrasn purulentus. An. Ox._492g. Nznig Stern
wyrm, Nar. 28,6. ./Eterno wSte, Lch. ii. 16, 13. .ffitternes venenosi, Rtl.
122, 26. Ne dSr (Ireland} monn Snigne Stterne (Strene, v. I.) wyrm
ne gesihp, Bd. I , I ; S. 474, 33. Wass pSra wyrma oroct and epung
Sterne, Nar. 14, 16. ./Et(r)ene venefici, Bl. Gl. ponne ealle Sterno ping
fieogab, Lch. ii. 146, 10. Allo aetterna netno omnia venenosa animalia,
Rtl. 145, 16. Da wonnan aetrinan livida toxica, Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 69.
j'Enig his Strenra (Sttrenra, Sttrena, v. II.) wSpna, Wlfst. 35, IS. pSra
Sterna wStena, Lch. ii. 176, II. 1[ in the northern Gospels and the
Ritual the word is used as substantive or adjective of the viper: Sio
hatterne vipera, Rtl. 125, 27. Cvnna Sterna (cynn Sterne, R.) genimina
uiperarum, Lk. L. 3, 7. Cynn Stterna progenies uiperarum, Mt. L. 3, 7:
23, 33. -ffiterna, 12, 34.
ffitren-ness, e ; f. Poisonousness : For pSre lyfte wylnie and Ster-
nesse, Lch. ii. 146, 16.
fetrian, St(t)ran. I. to mate poisonous. Cf. ge-Sttred. II. to
become poisonous or corrupt : JEttredon tabescerent, Angl. xiii. 366, 14.
ffitrig, Sttrig ; adj. Poisonous, venomous : Eall hit bjtl Strig (Sttrig
v. 1) t> him (the devil) of cynid, Hml. S. 17, 127. ^Ettrig mrulentiis,
Hpt. Gl. 450, 10. Mid Sttrigere clufj^unge lelali toxa, 427, 55. Gif
luva mid his fet ofstepd Sttrig ban snacan odde nasddran, Lch. i. 152, 1.
/Ettrige venenata, Hpt. Gl. 450, 38. .ffittrigera (-ia, MS.) virulentorum,
423, 41. Stidran leafum and eac Strigum, Lch. i. 94, 9. Fram dam
Sttrigum synnum gehSlede, Hml. Th. ii. 240. 10. NSdre wyle da weg-
farendan mid hire Sttrigum todum slitan, Wlfst. 192, 23.
set-sacan. Add: I. to deny a statement, (i) with gen.: Rihte du
hyt ongytst, ne mzg ic pass ztsacan, Shrn. 182, 7. (2) with clause:
/Etsace (od-, v. 1., neget) se, se pe dyrre, bit }>xt angin nSre gestilled for
Gode, Ors. 6, 4; S. 260, 4. I a. where the statement is a charge
against a person, (i) absolute: Gif man ztsace, ladige hine mid brv-
fealdre lade, LI. Th. i. 404, 2 : ii. 298, 7, 10, 13. (2) with gen. : Sege
Cs hwSr se hord sy pe pu fundest and hine bedyradest ; by lass be pu his
ztsace, her is se man be sum feoh hzfd on handa, Hml. S. 23,
663. II. to deny a fact, not to admit that something has been
done, with gen.: /Etsoc Goda pass feos Sgiftes negavit sibi libras per-
iolutas fuisse, Cht. Th. 201, 28. Gif mon sie dumb geboren, ji he ne
mzge his synna astsacan, LI. Th. i. 70, 15. III. to deny, refuse
permission : Nis Snig dasl mines lichaman $ ic ]>e ztsacan wille (* J>u
hine pwea, Hml. A. 157, 147. IV. to deny a person, disown, (i)
with gen.: Ne ztsace ic pin non te negabo, Mk. 14, 31. He ztszcd
Cristes, Wlfst. 85, 1, pzt hi Godes ztsacan and deofle t8 gebugan, 97, 3.
(a) with ace., Mk. 14, 72 : Lk. 22, 34. v. zt-ssecst in Diet.
eet-samne. Add: ./Etsamne sohton conquirerunt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 73,
19. pa apostoli wSron ztsomne, Bl. H. 229,4. Rade bxs hi^ wurdon
begen ztsemne (-somne, v. /.) ofslagen cum quo simul continuo inler-
feclus est, Ors. 6, 22 ; S. 274, 6. pzt hiiS foron ealle Ct ztsomne, Chr.
905; P. 94, 4.
eet-slidan. Add: To slip up, fall : .Etslad se halga wer on dam
gradum swa pzt he fornean eal weard t6cwysed, Hml. Th. ii. 512, IO.
pa ztslfdendan (printed -slidan) beheald labentes respice, Hy. S. 7, 13.
eet-speornau. /. zt-spornan, -spurnan, and add: I. trans. To strike
against: .ffitspearn conlidit, i. allidit, Wrt. Voc. ii. I ^4, 64. pe laes de
dii zt stSne Jmme fot ztspurne, Hml. Th. i. 516, 30.' pzt pu ne purfe
ilinne f6t zt stane ztspurnan, 166,21. ^tspornan inpingere, Wrt. Voc.
11. 85, 15. II. Mrans. To strike against (aet, on), stumble : And
(f6t'*in) ne etspernd et pes tuus non impinget, Kent. Gl. 47. Ic z'.spearn
(-sporn -speorn, v. II.) zt anum fotsceamole in scabello suppedaneo
impegi'cr. D. 22, 22. II a. fig. To be hindered, to be a/ended:
Foriton actreat da hieremenn ryhtes llfes, itonne hie wilniai gzstlice
libban, be Sxm yfelum bisenum ite se deil de him fore be6n sceolde ;
donne ztspornad hie and weordait mid itzm ascrencte unde subjectorum
vita torpescit; quia, cum proficere spiritaliter appetit, in exemplo ejus
qui sibi praelatus est quasi in obs/aculo itineris offendit. Past. 129, 6.
f>ara wohnys astspearn (bealh, v./.) zt bam regole his rihtinge quorum
lortiludo in norma ejus reclitudinis offendebat, Gr. D. 104, 15. Heora
wohnys on itam regole aetspearn, Hml. Th. ii. 158, 1 1. v. un-ztspornen ;
op-spornan.
tet-sporning, e;/. Offence : jEtsporningum offensis, Angl. xiii. 381,
230.
eet-spyrning, e ; /. Offence: .ffitspyrningum offensis, Hy. S. 142, 6.
eet-standan. Add: I. where there ii or may be movement, (i)
of a moving body, to stop, come to rest: Seo sunne cymit t6 bam
sunnstede and )iSr ztstent, Lch. iii. 250, 24. Swa swa wzter scyt of
tfSre dune and setstent on dene, Hml. Th. i. 362, 22. His sceaft ztst6d
ztforan him (ike shaft got fixed in the ground in front of Aim), and
P hors hine baer fori swa ^ spere him code jnirh ut, Hml. S. u, 54.
Mid Jam ite Drihten hrepode da baere, <ta actstSdon ba baermenn, Hml.
Th. i. 494, 7. Ne beseoh Jiu underbzc, ne pu ne ztstande nahwar
on }>isum earde, Gen. 19, 17. He het da hundas actstandan be urnon,
Hml. Th. ii. 514, 24. (2) of a body at rest, to remain standing:
Ealle gefeullan . . butan Dunstan ana ztstod uppon anum beame, Chr.
978; P. 123, 3. Hi feorr ztstodon de longe steterunt, Ps. Spl. 37,
12. II. where there is or may be change of condition, (i) to
stop growing, cease to operate : f>a weard " tyr gestilled and ztstod
sona, Hml. S. 8, 229. Gif se hlyst aetstande, 1> he ne maege gehieran, LI.
Th. i. 92, 23. Corn and waestmas wSron ztstandene, Chr. 1075; P.
217, 19 (v. II in Dict.~). (2) to stop, remain in a certain state : He
ne ztstent t he ne purhwunab non subsistet, Ps. L. 102, 16. J5 hut
wearj) forburnen . . . se port ana ztstod ansund, Hml. S. 26, 234. Atstod
se strei'im swa steap swa munt, Hml. Th. ii. 212, 22. v. oj)-standan.
set-standend, es ; m. A bystander, an attendant : Sed hcofenlice
cwen cwacct to hire ztstandenduin, Hml. Th. i. 450, 31. He Jione
HSIend bodode eallum ztstandendum, Hml. S. 29, 255.
eet-standende; adj. (ptcpl.) By-standing: f>a heortan para zt-
standendra wtfa, Gr. D. 284, 21.
eet-stapan. /. -steppan.
8et-steall. Substitute: set-steall, es ; m. A station, camp : On zt-
stealles beorh, C. D. iv. 31, 2. Du feohtan sohtest zt dam ztstealle,
Vald. j, 21. He gyrede hine mid gSstlicum wSpnum, wong bletsade
him to ztstealle (v. Stephens' Waldere's Lay, p. 83), Gu. 150.
8et-strengan ; p. de To deforce, withhold wrongfully: Gif hlaford
gelomlice his gafoles myngad, and geneatman aheardad and hit pencd to
ztstrengenne, LI. Th. i. 270, 21.
set-styntan ; p. te. I. to blunt : Ted he ztstente denies
retundat, Hy. S. 1 6, 3. II. to make inactive or ineffective: He
ztstynte, gedrehte elideret (favorabile praeconium), An. Ox. 2779.
Mod aetstentan animum refund!, Hy. S. 70, 19. [Etstunten pe strencpe
of mine swenges, Marh. 15. pat ufel wes atstunt, Lay. 31903.]
set-swigan ; p. de To become silent, keep silence about something : Be
Lazares maegnum waes ztswiged de Lazari virtutibus tacetur, Gr. D. 217,
1 8. v. oj)-swtgan.
eet-swymman. /. -swirnman; and see ob-swimman.
a-ettan ; p. te To eat up, consume : Deor aytte hine ferus depaslus
est earn, Ps. L. 79, 14. [Cf. O. H. Ger. ez?en depascere,~]
set-telg (?) ( = (?) ed-telg what springs again without sowing, cf. telga ;
but see telg) flax (?) : Aettaelg rediva ( = rediviva (?) ; possibly glossing
Aid. 19, 30 ut sit virginitas purpura, castitas rediviva: cf. An. Ox. 1379
rediviva, i. linum flex), Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 9.
ffit-pringan. Add : To thrust away, deprive of by violence : He his
feorh him aetbrang ejus animam excussil, Gr. D. 75, 26. v. oj>-pringan.
tettrig, 8Dt-weesend. v. Strig, set-wesende.
sot-wenian. Add: pzt hi heora gingran Gode gestrynan and hi
dedfle aetwznian (-wenian, v. /.), Wlfst. 38, 24 : 301, 16.
eet-wesende ; adj. (ptcpl.} At hand, imminent: .flitwesendre inmi-
nente, Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 44. .ffitweosendre, no, 67.
eet-windan. 1. aet-windan ; p. -wand, pi. -wundon ; pp. -wunden,
and add; I. to escape horn a person, (i) absolute: Gif he aetwinde,
LI. Th, i. 210, 12, 9, (2) with dat.: pa ztwand him an preost
a priest escaped from them, Hml. S. 19, 19. An sceap him ztwunden
wzs, Hml. Th. i. 340, I. II. to escape, evade what is unpleasant,
(i) absolute: Se pe afeald earfodlice he ztwint (evadet), Lch. iii. 150,
2, 4. JEtwand evasit, An. Ox. 4392. (>zt he aetwindan m5ste that
he migh' escape (unpleasant consequences}, Hml. Th. i. 598, 28. (a) with
dat. : Dam (death) ne ztwint n3n eordlic niann, Hml. Th. ii. 232,
2BT-WITAN A-FANDUNG
22. He (tarn witum sctwutide, Hml. S. 23, Il8. Dam ecum wltum
aetwindan, 16, 93: Hml. A. 34, 251. (3) with ace.: pa be middan-
geard oferswtddon and his yrmda aetwundon, Hml. Th. i. 84, 32.
v. o]>-windan.
set-witan. Add: To reproach a person (dat.) with something (ncc.
or clause} : For hwy aetwite ge eowerre wyrde hio nan geweald nah,
Bt. 39, I ; F. 210, 25. To hwam aetwite bu me 'P du hi forlure ?, 7, 3 ;
F. 3O, 2. Heo aetwat daem hacbnum heora dysignesse, Shrn. 57, 33.
Se halga wer him aetwat $ he on bam wege dyde ei vir sanctus hoc
quod in via egerat improperavit, Gr. D. 129, 23. He aetwat him sylfum
fast he ne hredwsode his synna, Ps. Th. 31, arg. f>aet hi6 aetwite in-
properasse, Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 39: 47, 9. Dy laes him aetwite (exprobra-
renf) his geboftan p he for ege daes deabes da ding dyde, Bd. 5, 13; S.
632, 23. Me is mln agen aetwiten swilce ic hit haebbe forstolen, Hml. S.
2 3' 599- v - o|>-witan.
ffit-wrencan ; p. te To cJieal a person out of something, deprive by
fraud: Lyt monna weord lange faegen daes de he 5derne bewrencd
(aet-wrencft, f. /.), Prov. K. 34. [Cf. aet-wrenchen to twist away, escape,
Marh. 15, 20: O. and N. 248.]
rot-yo-. v. aet-tc-.
a : :-tynge; adj. Speechless : fljtinge elinguis, An. Ox. 46, 45.
eet-yw-. v. aet-!w-.
&w. I. law. v. as. II, a wife. v. Sewe, and
riht-aswe.
&vr lawful. I. Sewe.
6-w&de ; adj. Stripped of clothes : ^Ewalde nudatum, Wrt. Voc. ii.
144, 70.
eewe; /. n. (? v. Hml. Th. ii. 322, 33 infra.") A married woman;
in pi. married people : Gif he cyfesan haebbe and nane riritaewe . . . beo
hitcyfesbe6b.it xwe(uxor), LI. Th.ii. 186, 2-5: 270,6. Ciric is sacerdes
aewe; nah he mid rihte aenige obre, 334, 24 : 340,5. Oil baet he on rihtre
aswe gewtfige, and haebbe ba sybban and nane obre ba hwile be seo
libbe, Wlfst. 304, 21. Ore Drihten forbead twsemincge betwux twam
sewum dus : ' Swa hwa svvi his sewe forlaet and oder genimd, Hml. Th.
322, 31-3- He gehaelde sum wtf, anes ealdormannes aiwe, 150, 3.
Forlicgan witf odres ajwe obbe wid gehadode, LI. Th. i. 404, 22. Be
dam men be his aewe (uxorem) forlaet and be bam wife (muliere) be
hire wer forlaet, ii. 180, 13, 15. Healde gehwa his sewe fa hwtle be
he6 libbe, 300, 26. v. riht-aewe.
6-welm. v. aj-wilm : 8B-wen. /. as-wene : &wen-br6cTor. I. jewen
brodor germanus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, ii : &-werd, -werdla. v. ae-wird,
-wirdla.
&we-weard, es ; m. A guardian of the divine law, a priest : Waes
swtbe mycel aeweweard bses noma waes Zacharias, Bl. H. 161, 27.
[O. H. Ger. e-, eo-wart sacerdos.]
te-wilm. Add: Dsere anwilnesse aJwilm is ofermetta, Past. 307, 2.
p waeter innon ba eorban cymb up aet ffam jewelme, wyrb donne to
broce, donne t6 ea, donne andlang ea. ob hit wyrb eft to saj, Bt. 34, 6 ;
F. 140, 19.
se-wird, -werd ; adj. Corrupt: Se bid aewerd on his life, Lch. iii.
162, II. v. a-wirde.
se-wirdla, -werdla, -wyrdla. Add: Euuerdlu (awerdlo, R.) damna-
tione, Lk. L. 23, 40. jEwyrdlan jacturam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 8. Gif
hwa wtf gewerde, bete bone aewerdlan, LI. Th. i. 48, 18. ^Ewyrdlan,
50, 28 note. Ewyrdlu detrimentum, Mt. R. 16, 26. v. aef-wirdla.
ffiwisc dishonour, v. jewisce.
ffiwisc ; adj. Shameless, impudent, foul : Hi (certain women} syndon
Swisce on lichoman and unweorde sunt publicato corpore et in/ionesto,
Nar. 38, 13. v. uii-jewisc, and iewisce.
fie'wiso-beueild, es ; m. A name for the middle finger (cf. in Cotgrave
le doigl sale the middle finger) ; impudicus (digitus), Wrt. Voc. i. 283,
22. Cf. middel finger medius vel impudicus, 44, 6.
flewiscs (and zwisc?), es; n. Dishonour, shame, foulness : ./Ewisce
obscenitas, Angl. xiii. 35, 204 : An. Ox. 8, 193. JEwisc, 7, 265.
/Ewys, 4302 ; 7, 300. He cwasd bact him t6 mice! iewisce wsere fa;t he
swa emnltce wrixleden he said that it was too much dishonour for them
to treat on svch an equal footing, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 178, 1 6. On aewisce
(zswice? cf. 105, 26) in scandalum, Ps. Th. 68, 23. .fljwiscu (here
or under Sewisc ; adj. T) ludicra .i. inhonesta (neu timeat scriptor terrentis
Itidicra linguae, Aid. 214, 19), Ap. Ox. 21, 6. [Goth, aiwiski ; n.
dedecus.~]
ffiwisc-flren ; adj. Guilty of shameless sin ; def. form used sub-
stantively, a shameless sinner: Beo be swa haebenna and eiiwisfirina
sit tibi sicut etknicus el publicanus, Mt. R. 18, 17. ^wisfirine publicani,
21, 31. Ewisfirina;, 32. v. next word.
fiewiac-firenend, es ; m. One who sins shamelessly : Awiscferinend
publicani, Wrt. Voc, ii. 72, 36. v. preceding word.
eewisc- lie ; arfj. Shameful, infamous ; T6 jewisclicum ad infame,
An. Ox. 4308. .ffiwyslicre, 7, 302.
wiso-nys. Add: Shamelessness, impudtnce: ^wyscnes inpu-
dentia. An. Ox. 4306. .^Jwisnes, obscenitas, 4, 69. On sewiscnesse
in propatulo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 16: 46, 57. ^wiscnessum (zswic-?)
opprobrium, Ps. L. 122, 4.
ffiwis(o)od (?) made public : f>aet hiae ne gecudne t ewisade hine dydun
manifestum eum facerent, Mt. R. 12, 16. For form cf. ewis-firinas
under awisc-firen, and for meaning cf. the same word and the rendering
o/in propatulo under xwiscness.
&w-lio. v. as-lic.
ccwnian. v. ge-sewnod.
ftwnung, e;^/. Wedlock: JEwnurg eonubium, An. Ox. 416: juga-
li'as, 1370. JEwnungejugalitatis, 440: IJ.68. v. aewung.
ffi-wrltere. v. se-gewrttere.
eewul/or cawel? cf. cawl in Cornish dialect for a fish-basket.
Swung (aewnung? q. v.~), e; /. Wedlock: JEwunge jugalitatis, An.
Ox. 339. (Cf. un-iaswedan, 5248.)
&-wyrp. Add: I. a casting away, what is cast away: Ic com
manna hosp and folces iewyrp, R. Ben. 29, 13. II. (an) abortion:
WIf seo be t6 aiwyrpe gedo hire geeacuunga mulier ouae utero con-
ceptum excusserit, LI. Th. ii. 154, 15. [Cf. Goth, us-waurpa amissio,
rejectio; abortivus : O.H.Ger.t-v/erlabjectio; abortivus : Icel. or-verpi
decrepitude; a mis-birth.']
tex. Add: Sio sees awient of diem hielfe, Past. 165, 25 : 167, 7, 9.
Sio aex (aexs, Halt. MS.), 338, 14. Ex securis, Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 61.
Treow wyrde scearpre aexe, Hml. Th. ii. 408, 1 6. Sloh hine an heora
mid Sure aexe yre, Chr. 1012; P. 142, 24. Mon ne gehiurdc sehxe
(aexe, Halt. MS.) hlem, Past. 252, 17. Se iunor hit drysce* mid daere
fyrenan aecxe, Salm. K, 148, 6. He baer him aecse and adesan on handa,
tacnode on dam -p he nales to idelnysse on mynster code, Bd. 4, 3 ;
S. 567, 26: Angl. ix. 263, I. JEx* bipennes, An. Ox. 2, 71. JEcssa,
2231. Mid gcesum securibus, Ps. Srt. 73, 5. v. blod-, brad-, bradlast-,
hand-, stan-, tapor-aex.
af, dele : a-fseged. /. a-fa3gan to depict, and for v. a-fagrian substitute
v. fag: a-fcegniende, dele : a-feelan. v. a-fillan, a-fylan.
a-fteran. Add : God afasrde (perterruit') Jjone ealdorman, Jud. 4, 15.
Sum munuc me afserde mid guornunge hefiges ierendes gravis nunlii
moerore me percidit, Gr. D. 250, 2. He ba men at'xrde. baet hie ealle
ongean hiene watron feohtende, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 172, 21. Weard he afyrht
and afajred, Lch. iii. 424, 36. Hwy sceal ic beon alVerd?, Ps. Th. 26, 2.
Waeron sume to deade afsrede, St. A. 34, 32.
a-feestan to fast. Add: with cognate object : Tylege he bset he bis
fsesten afaeste, Wlfst. 284, 12. jErfyon hyra fxsten sig afaest antejuam
jejunium eorum jejunatum fuerit, LI. Th. ii. 158, 25.
a-feestan ; p. te To entrust, let out land to a person : He afaeste wtn-
gcard daim londbtgengum, Mk. R, 12, I.
a-fsestnian. Add: Ic gesebe vel afxstnie confirmo, i. astrito, Wrt.
Voc. ii. 133, 29. Afestnad affirmat, Kent. Gl. 805. Afcstniad defigunt,
847. Ic afaestnodeyfx/, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 3. Ic on gewryte afasstnode
J> ic waere bxs deofles, Hml. S. 3, 415. t)u afesnadest definisli, Kent. Gl.
121. He pa weorc on gewritum afaestnode, /Elfc.T.Grn. 5, 45. Afestnige
transjigat, Kent. Gl. 217. Afaestnia untrymnisse hire muniat infirmitatem
suam, Rtl. no, I. His fultum mehte maestra zlcne heora flana on hiora
feondum afaestnian (conjigere), Ors. 6, 36 ; S. 294, 28. f)a deoda syn
afaestnode (infixae) on earfodum, Ps. Th. 9, 14. We sic afaestnodo
muniamur, Rtl. 8, 19.
ii-ftttian ; p. ode To fatten : Ele baes synfullan ne afaittab (inpinguet)
heafod mtn, Ps. L. 140, 5.
a-fandelic. v. a-fandodltce.
a-fandian. Add: I. to try, test, (i) with gen.: God afandode
Abrahames . . . God afandai bass mannes, Angl. vii. 50, 486-9. Ne
sceole we na biddan baet God Ore ne afandige, Hml. Th. i. 268, 10.
(2) with ace. : pus afandode God his gecorenan, na swylce he nyte
heora ingehyd, Angl. vii. 52, 500. lob weard afandod burh bone deofol,
/Elfc. T. Grn. 10,^44. Beon afandud lemptari, Scint. 211, 16. II.
to experience : Us gedafendad bxt we Godes swingle andwerde and
afandode ondrasdan, Hml. Th. ii. 124, 6. III. to approve, v, a-
fandod : Afanded [is] comprobatur, An. Ox. 1141. Bid afandad (-an,
MS.), Kent. Gl. 610. v. un-afandod.
a-fandigendlic. Add: }>eah be rihtwtsra drohtnung on bisum life
afandigendlic (probabilis) sy, Scint. 227, 6.
a-fandod ; adj. (ptcpl.) Tried, experienced ; approved, excellent.
v. S-fandian, III : Se Haelend waes afandod (-on, MS.) wer (vir
approbatus a Deo), Past. 443, 5. He waes on forhaefednysse weorcum
se afandedesta geworden, Hml. S. 2^b, 24.
a-fandodlio; adj. To be approved, laudable: Afadodlic reprobabilis
( = afandodlic probabilis), Kent. Gl. 628. v. next word.
a-fandodlice ; adv. In a manner to be approved: Afande(d)Iicor
probabilius, i. laudabilius, An. Ox. 2295.
5-fandung, -fandigung. Add: I. trial, probation : Seo gedrefednys
wyrcd gectyld, and baet gedyld afandunge (probationem, v. Scint. 7, 19),
and seo afandung hint. . . . Seo afandung eowresgeleafan, Hml. Th. i. 554,
25-31. Afandung temptatio, Scint. 211, 17. II. trial, experiment,
experience : Afandgqng (/>rin/f</-fangdung) experientia, Wulck. Gl. 249,
26
A-FARAN A-FlNDAN
4. purh cunnunge and afandunge witan per exptrimentum scire, Gr. D
261, i, 19.
a-faran. Add: He of dsere wlcst6wc afor, Ors. 2, 4; S. 76, 13
He ponan af6r . . . and him from afaran het ealla pa burgware, 2, 5
5. 80, 29. Af8r Alexander ])onan on Frigam, 3, 9 ; S. 124, 22
pan hie from taim fsestenne aforen, 4, II ; S. 206, 17. Sijpan Gallia u
of pasre byrig aforan, 2, 8; S. 92, 28. Hie of \s,m londe aforon, Chr
794; P. 56, 4. Of Eadwcardes anwalde afaran, 918; P. 98, 23. H
waes ut Sfaren on hergap, 894 ; P. 86, 20. He waes afaren t5 dan
castele, 1087; P. 224, JO. He inn afaren waes, Hml. Th. i. 178,
Bu wsere flt afaren of fines fseder epele, Bt. 5, I ; F. 8, 29. D
Apollonius afaren waes, Ap. Th. 5, 12. }>a beod afarenne proficiscuntur
R. Ben. I. 86, 9.
a-feallan. Add: I. of movement, (i) of that which has been
standing, (a) involuntary, to fall down, tumble down : Assael hraedlTc
afeoll Asael protinus occumbit, Past. 296, 16. He mid py horse afeoi:
Ors. 3, 7; S. 118, 5. He afeoll ofduneweard, Gr. D. 24, 25. pa engla
pe ))anon afeollon, Hml. A. 2, 34. Nan mon ne bitt 6derne dset he hine
rsere, gif he self nat daet he afeallen bid, Past. 441, 10. f usec
figuratively : Daet hefige m5d gilt nidor and nidor, od hit mid ealle
afield ... hit sceal niedenga afeallun for daem slide, Past. 279, 2-5
flsette da de gestondan ne meahton, gif hi afeallan scolden, dset h
afeollen on daet hnesce bedd daes gesinscipes, 397, 22. (b) voluntary
to fall at a person's feet : Ic for pam ege nyber on pa eorpan afe61l
and he me up ahof, Nic. 10, 40: Hml. A. 183, 75- Efne Aman nij^er
afeallen to pxre cwene f6tum, loo, 272. (2) of that which has been
fixed, to fall off, out, away: Hym of pam andwlytan nyder afeoll se
cancer, Hml. A. 183, 70. Him da hair afeollon, Gr. D. 157, 8. ]>xm
afeollan pa eagan of jiaim heafde, Shrn. 93, 37. Se hreofla weard nySer
afeallen, Hml. A. 192, 320. II. of the approach of night. Cf.
night-/oW .' Me afeoll seo atfentid paes daeges, Gr. D. 83, 15. III.
nietaph. (i) of health, to fall sick: Se j?e afeald earfodlTce he aetwint,
Lch, iii. 150, I. (i a) of moral failure, to fall into sin : Hi afellad on
hefegum scyldum, Past. 437, 3. Hi afeallad on micla scylda, 7. (2) to/all
from power, &c. : Ascoben afeoll inpulsus versatus sum, Bl. Gl. Bast
we ne msegen astlgan on da are ie he of afeoll, Past. 361, 5. (3) of
deterioration, to fall off, away, to sir^k, decline, decay : Se afeallep, se J'e
deofol weorjSep, Bl. H. 31, i. &\c para afeald )>e pe (God) flygd,
Shrn. 166, 24. Lariuwas afeollun, Cht. Crw. 19, 7. Sio lar afeallen
WSES, Past.' 7, 16. Afeallan of daire weamodnesse de hit air on ahafen
wses, 297, 19. (4) of destruction, to fall to the ground, be destroyed:
.ffilc riht afeoll, Chr. Iioo; P. 235, 24.
a-feecan, dele, and see a-fon.
a-fedan. Add: I. to feed, nourish, support, maintain, (i) of
a person that provides food, &c.: Hu afest (pascis) fu hafocas pine?
HI fedaji hig sylfe and me on wintra, Coll. M. 25, 37. Afedde seo
wudewe pone witegan mid dam melewe, Hml. S. 18, 65. Gif he da
moder de hine gebzr and afedde nele arwurdian, Hml. Th. ii. 208, 12.
Gestreon bnnon ic me afede (pascatn) and mm wif and minne sunu, Coll.
M. 27. 21. He gyrnde hndes t> he mihte hine on afedan, Chr. 1049;
P. 168, 17. Afoedde confoti, Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 25. (2) of that which
produces food : Hu pis land mihte bone here afedan, Chr. 1085 ; P.
216, I. (3) of material which is food : Manna waes gehaten se heofon-
lica mete fe afedde pzt folc on westene, Hml. Th. i. 76, 1 7. II. to
bring forth, produce, (i) of persons: Se wifman se hire cild afedan ne
maeg . . . cwepe pas word : ' pis me to bote pxre laban laetbyrde,' Lch. iii.
68, 1 8. (2) of plants: Mid eallum missenlicum afeddum blostmum
gefraetwod, Bl. H. 7. 31. III. to bring up, nurture : Jjam gelicost
)>e sum cyning hate sum wif don on carcern, and heo cenne cniht, and se
sy i&i afeded oc! he sy twcntigwintre, Wlfst. 3, 1. On mtnre scole afed
and gelSred (innutritits), Bt. 3, I ; F. 4, 19. Afeded on his penunge
nutritus in ejtis obsequio, Gr. D. 56, 23. Afeded and gelzred (mitritus)
fram Anastasie, 48, 21. Seo wa-.s afeded mid See Agnan, Shrn. 57, 32.
Hie . . . Jje an anum hierede wseron afedde and getyde, Ors. 3, ii ;. S.
152, 29. Geonge menn gif hi beoi yfle afedde si male nutriantur, Gr.
D. 289, 2. IV. In Ps. L. 48, 15 afedan glosses depascere : Deab
afedej) hig mors depascet eos.
a-fegan ; p. de To join .- Afoegedo sociata, Rtl. 79, 30. te 1s bid
afoegid ut quod jungitur, 109, 6.
a-fehp. Substitute v. a-fon.
a-feohtan. Add: I. trans. To fight against : Afeht flu (expugna)
da onfehtendo me, Rtl. 167, 39. II. intrans. To Jighl one's way,
make one's way by fighting : part sume purh ealle J)a truman fit afuhten,
gif hie mehten, Ors. 5, 7 ; S. 230, 21.
a-feohtendlie, a-fe6nge. v. un-afeohtendlic, a-feoung.
a-feormiau. Add: L to cleanse an object from impurity (dat. or
prep, fram, of) : -pfi afeormast fram fulum synnum Jiaera heortan,
Angl.xiii. 112,3. Us fram sennum hi afeormian (abluanf), Hy. S. II 8,'
23. Us afeormigende nos abluendo, 52, 19. Afeormod seofonfealdltce
purgatum septaplum, Ps. L. n, 7. Horwum afeormod sordibus ablutus,
Dom. L. 156. Heortan mid ymbsnidenysse afeormode fram leahtrum,
Hml. Th. i. 98, 14. Ba afeormodan fram horwum txpiatos sordibus, Hy.
S. 4,22. Wyrttruman of dsere rinde wel afeormadne, Lch. i. 300,
1 8. II. to clear off impurity from an object : ./Elcne gy It afeonru
(ablue), Hy. S. 53, 30. Horu j>u afeormige, 23, 31. p we afeormian
(purgemus) V werste, 14, 15. Afeormudre yfelnysse expurgata malitia,
An. Ox. 40, 24. Synna pe beod purh past fyr afeormode, Hml. Th. ii.
590, 14. v. a-fiiman.
a-feormung. Add: Gastlicre Sfeormunge (purgaminis), Angl. xiii.
387,312. Wid wifa afeormunge (purgationem), Lch. i. 186,9. Afeorni-
unge mundationem, Scint. 28, 9.
a-feorran. 1. a-feorrian ; omit first and last passages, and add : I.
trans. To remove, take away : Bid heo afeorrod suide feor from dsere
sodan heanesse ab altitudine verae celsitudinis elongatur, Past. 301, 3O.
Eardbegengnes min afeorrad (Stirred, Ps. Srt.) is incolatus metis pro-
longatus est, Ps. L. 119, 5. II. intrans. To remove, depart^: God
ne afearra du from me Deus ne elonges a me, Ps. Srt. 70, 12. Afearriad
(afearrad, L.) from me discedite a me, Lk. R. 23, 27. J>te afirrade ut
discederet, Mk. L. 5, 17. v. a-firran.
a-feorsian. Add: [a 3rd sing, indie. Sfyrseb as from a-firsan
occurs]. I. trans. To remove from (dat. or prep.) : Ic Sfyrsige da
yfelan deor e<5w fram, Hml. S. 13, 162. Seo halgung pe deofia afyrsad,
LI. Th. i. 360, 32. Afyrseb aufert, Ps. Spl. 75, 12. Afyrse)) he pas
earfodnesse fram us, Bl. H. 247, 4. Hi afyrsiad nieddran, Hml. Th. i.
304, 20. pact he afyrsode dass deofles ehtnysse him fram, ii. 528, 5.
ie bam mannum hyra lif afyrsode istis vi/am abstulit, Gr. D. 163, 7.
Afyrsa hi expelle eos, Ps. L. 5, II. Ne afyrsa pu fultum fram me ne
longaveres auxilium a me, 21, 20. Ne afyrsa ne longe facias, 39, 12.
Afyrsiad pone yfelan fram eow, Hml. Th. i. 124, 31. Man hi afirsige of
arde, LI. Th. i. 348, 29. Afirsie tollat. Num. 21, 7. Afyrsige, Hml. Th.
i. 238, 15. p hit pam geleaffullum afyrsige pzre drowunge forhtunge,
1ml. S. 9, 122. Eardbegengnes min afeorsod (printed aforfeorsode) is
ncolatus meus prolongatus est, Ps. Spl. 119,5. Wyrd de6fol panon
fyrsad (-firsod v. I), Wlfst. 36, 4. II. intrans. To remove, depart :
c afyrsode fleonde elongavi fjigiens, Ps. L. 54. 8. v. a-feorrian, -firran.
a-feoung, e ;/. Hate: Afe6nge( = ?on feonge ; cf. fe6unga exosa,
I, 38, and ge beod on hatunge, Mt. 10, 22) exosas (-us, Aid.), Wrt. Voc.
- 79- 82.
afer. v. afor : a-fered delusus. v. a-sirwan.
a-ferian. Take the last two passages under next word, and add :
)n weg aferide, an uoeg aueridae avehit, Txts. 43, 246. Siddon pu fore?
fer pone bist aferod, Bt. 36, 3 ; S. 105, 14. p ne sy afered ut nan
uferetur, An. Ox. II, 56.
aferian ; p. ode To perform carrying service (averagium. v. Seebohm,
ill. Comm. s. v., and average in N^E. D.) for a lord (Take here the last
vo passages under a-ferian in Diet.', and add) : Se geneat sceal wyrcan
wa on lande swa of lande, . . . and ridan and auerian and lade Izdan,
ht- E. 377, 3-
a-ferran. v. a-firran : a-fetigan. /. afetigan, and v. hafetian.
AfErican. v. African : af-god, -nes, dele.
5-figeu/nW: Afigaen/n'xzim, Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 19. Afigen, 36, 7.
a-nllan to cause to fall down or oj^(v. a-feallan). I. lit. : pa afylde
im cnapa fact a boy knocked the vessel down, Hml. S. 31, 1127.
egripan j) palmtwig and t5 eorpan afyllan (to cast it to the earth), Bl.
. 151, 1 6. II. metaph. to cause to cease, put an end to: He
ylle}> pa inwitfullan word of his tungan he puts away deceitful words
om Ais tongue, Bl. H. 55, 16. Afyl praecipita, Ps. Spl. 54, 9. Afael,
frt. Voc. ii. 1 1 8, 7. Getri6wie he hine be pam wite and mid )>y i> wite
elle (-fylle, v. II.) make the fine not recoverable, LI. Th. i. 84, 1 6.
aefd he t wile afylled mid py ade, 136, 3. Afyldum effeta (voluntate,
Id. 66, 21), Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 58. v. a-faelan, -fyllan in Diet.
a-findan. /. a-findan ; p. -fand, -funde ; pi. -fundon ; pp. -funden, and
dd : I. to find out as the result of search, enquiry, trial : Ic afunde
auid ;efter minre heortan, Hml. S. 18, 30. Man afunde mid him
wutele tacnu, Hml. A. 95, 116. Asaendon hi inn ienne his burdena,
nd se afunde his hlaford licgan heafodleasne, 113, 364. Helena da rode
%nde, H. R. 99, 8. He hyne axode hwart he afuude be >am Hzlende,
:. A. 44, ii. He ne mihte on his mode afindan (he could not find it
' is heart) baet he pone nacodan ne gefrefrode, Hml. Th. ii. 500, 25.
nig mieden mihte beon afunden, Hml. A. 94, 73. Basra sceapa
.aford com ham afundenum sceape, Hml. Th. i. 340, 5. II. where
1. Th. i. 1 80, 20. Maga gerecednysse he afunde affmium relatione
ompertt. An. Ox. 3143. Eode heo in 16 hire berne; pa afunde he6 $
re sunu haefde bearfum gedieled pone hwaste, Gr. D. 68, 17. Gif man
inde t heora asnig on w6hre gewitnesse wa-re, LI. Th. i. 204, 23. At
ne pa men afundan before the men became aware of him, Chr. 755 ;
49, I. He waes deofol afunden he turned out to be a devil, Hml. S.
!, 48. (2) to find out, learn the nature of something, experience:
wipa afinden mastigias experiamur, An. Ox. 5369. Ne dearf ic d
A-FIRMAN A-FUNDENNES
27
secgan hG hefig sorg men beob se<5 ggmen his bearna, for dam flu hit
hafast afunden be be selfum, Bt. 31, I j F. 1 1 2, 19. (3) to find, discover,
meet with a peison, (a) lit. : Hi forleton hine to anum tre6we gebun-
denne. HS wearil afunden fram dam folce bser, Hml. A. 107, 158. (b)
fig.: Hi blissodon 1 hi swilcne foresprecan him afunden hzfdon, 10:,
317. [O. H. Ger. ar-findan experiri, deprehendere.] V. afunden; on-
findan.
a-firman (?) to clear off: Lege bas wyrte to bam sare, heo hyt
afyrmeb ( (?) a-feormaj) ; v. I. afyrreji), Lch. i. 280, 3.
a-firran. Add: I. trans. To remove, &c., (i) place whence not
given : Se deaj) hit afirreb (-ferreil, v. 1.) . . . hg cymd . . . j he ) Itf
afyrre (-ferre, v . 1.), Bt. 8 ; F. 26, 4-7. Heo hyt afyrred, Lch. i. 280, 2 :
284, 8. Dioblas he afirde (eiciebat), Mk. L. R. I, 34. H afyrde
(abstulit) folc his, Ps. Spl. 77, 57. His strengo mzg bion afyrred
(-feorred, ./.), 61.32, 2; F. 116, 31. Afirred exorcizatum, Rtl. 113. 28.
Aweg afyrred, Lch. i. 340, 21. Afirredum abjecta, Rtl. 38, 9. Afyr-
redne evuham, Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 25. (2) place whence given, (a) by
dative : He him xlc geswinc aferj), Ps. Th. 31, arg. pa henna hire
afyrrde an fox, Gr. D. 69, 27. He bysum mannum heora lif afyrde, 162, 7.
Hu he 1> itce dam cyninge aferran mihte, Bt. I ; F. 2, 19. Daet hi<5 ne
sie'n i!:i'-n; ingedonce afierrede (-firrede, v. /.), Past. 139, 5. (b) preposi-
tion : Ic afyrre (auferam) yfel wilddeor and gewinn fram edw, Lev. 26, 6.
He afierd fram us aslc gefeoht, Ps. Th. 45, 8. Da afirrad (elougant) hie
from de, Ps. Srt. 72, 27. pte from Csig afirdest (expelleres) maeht, Rtl.
23, 38. God afyrde J>aet unrihtwrigels of heora heortan, Bl. H. 105, 30.
Ne afyr (elongaveris) J)u fultum fram me, Ps. L. 21, 10. Kacen from
Crum heortum adoon and afyrran, Bl. H. 95, 28. From us diostro afirra
(depellere), Rtl. 37, 9. Eft we sii afirred from . . . retrahamttr a . . .,
17, 15. Se brydguma byd afyrred (-firred, R.) fram him anferetur ab
eis sponsus. Mt. 9, 15: Bl. H. 67, 36. II. intrans. To remove,
depart: Afirres from me discedite a me, Mt. L. 7, 23. Bidda hine
ongunnan fcte he afirde (discederel) from gimserum heora, Mk. R. 5, 17.
[O. H. Ger. ar-firren auferre.] v. a-feorrian.
a-firsian. v. a-feorsian.
a-flean ; p. -floh, pi. -flogon ; pp. -flaegen To flay, strip off the skin :
He him het of deddum aflean bone bwang fram )>am hueccan ob bone
hoh ejus cutein jam morltti a vertice usque ad calcanettm incidit, Gr. D.
198, 9. Hweber hi fiiidan mihton senig tacen }>xs aflaegenan bwanges
si quod signum de incisione monstrari potuisset, 199, 3.
a-fleon. Dele II. v. trans. . . .; fugare, and add:Mi3 effugiet,
Kent. Gl. 670. Se porn of fam man afleah, Guth. 68, 22. Beam
afleondra (f printed aflundra) jfilii excussorvm, Ps. Spl. M. 126, 5. Se
majssepreost andswarode 1> he wsere on niht onweg aflogen hunc presbyter
fugisse respondit, Gr. D. 254, 2. ^f In Rtl. 121, 17 the form glosses
a transitive verb: To afleanne (cf. to fleanne, loo, 31) aline mseht
fiondes (id effugandum omnem virtutem inimici.
a-fle6tan ; p. -fleat, pi. -fluton ; pp. -floten To skim : Wyl ba wyrta
on psere buteran swiite, afleot fam of claine, Lch. ii. 94, 20 : 308, 28.
a-flian. /. d-flian. v. a-fltgan : afliden elis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 37.
/. a-sliden elisa.
a-fligan. /. a-fligan, -flian, and add: Ic aflige fugo, Wrt. Voc. ii.
'5 1 " 53- V* unclsenan gastas );u afligst, Hml. S. 24, 92. Sibb afligd
ungedwiernysse, Hml. Th. i. 606, 6. Sume menn aflyait J)a awyrgedan
gastas fram ofsettum mannum, 344, 28. Aflygde abigit, repellit. An.
Ox. 50, 41. He aflygde ]>a cristenan of Alexandria, Hml. S. 2, 33. Ge
afligdon deoflu, Hml. Th. i. 64, 22. Se forgeaf us das mihte J>aet we
untrume gehaslon, deoflu afltan, 466, 3. f>5 ^ystru afligean, Gr. D. 171,
2. We sceolan mid rodetacne }>a redan afllan, Hml. S. 17, 145. AflTged
mon homo apostala, Kent. Gl. 141. J?a;t hy mid \&m ungemete afiigede
ne syn (effugentvr), R. Ben. 75, IO. AflTgde, Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 66.
Aflegedo, Rtl. 147, 17. Afligedum profligatis, An. Ox. 3886.
a- finnan, -flyman. Add: I. where there is conflict, to put to flight,
(i) of actual righting: He hyg aflimde and ofs!6h ma Jionne .xxx.
godra degna, Chr. 1052 ; P. 179, n. We mid strselum hie scotodon and
hie sona onweg aflymdon, Nar. 22, 18. Hy dser aflymede wurdon,
Chr. looij P. 132, 22. (2) to drive away what is unpleasant or
hurtful : Aflyman ealle ba beostru Jiaere nihte, Gr. D. 171, 2. Dili!
se de aflemed is (ftigitivus esi) from galle fisces derh done hehengel,
Rtl. 146, 37. II. of expulsion, banishment, (i) lit. : Hie hine
(Pope Leo) of his setle afliemdon, Chr. 797 ; P. 56, II. Geutod, aflymed
exiliata, An. Ox. 4849. Hine (Egbert) harfde Ofta afli^med .iii. gear of
Angelcymies lande on Froncjond, Chr. 836; P. 62, 22. Wearit aflemed
fit (man utlagode, MS. D.) Osgot Clapa, 1044; P. 165, 15. (2) fig.:
Aflyman eliminare (verbortim tonitrua}, An. Ox. 1963. Ot aflymed
explosa (vesaaia), 5012. Ut aflemdum galfreolsum abdicatit (i. ex-
pulsis") Itipercalibus, 4860. v. a-flyman in Diet.
a-iliung. /. a-fltung.
a-flowan. Add: pp. -flowen (-flogen?) To flow away: Donne
aflewd dset sar of daere wunde mid dy wormse, Past. 259, I. Seo
waeteradl ut afl6wed, Lch. i. 364, 20. f flsesc afulad and nebcr aflowe)),
Bl. H. 101, 3: Hml. A. 165, 42. Ne aflowan ne effluant, Kent. 01.47.
Eal his mod biod aflowen (Sflogen [or ? -flogen from -fleon or -fleogan],
Halt. MS.) (6 gseglbarnesse ad lasciviam defluens. Past. 73, 12. Genim
eoferes bledran mid bam micgan, ahefe upp, and ibid oj> f. se wxta
of aflogen (-flSwen, v. I.) sy, Lch. i. 360, 6.
a-flyge, dele.
ii-flygenness, e ; /. Attack : Wid natddrena eardunge and aflygennysse
to prevent the dwelling near one of snakes and their attack, Lch. i. 366, 8.
Cf. on-flyge, -geflogen.
a-flyman. v. a-fliman.
afol. Add : v. weorold-afol.
a-fon. Add: He afehd hi suscipiet earn, Ps. Spl. 47, 3. Afcd
acceperit, 48, 16. Sum wtf wies afangen (-foncgen, v. I.) of hire m6de
(mente capla], Gr. D. 176, 17. Afangenre accepta, R. Ben. I. 69, II.
afor. I. afor. Dele Goth, abrs, and add: I. bitter to the taste, acid,
sour: Auur (suur?) lee acerbum cepe, Germ. 394, 262. Gedo to pam
hunige emfela ecedes Jiaes ne si6 swTJ^e afor ne swTde swete . . . and
ne sie on bergnesse t5 sweotol bses ecedes afre scearpnes, Lch. ii. 224,
1722. Ne scearp ne to afor (5/x^u) . . . ba scearpan afran bing (TO,
arvipovTa) sint to fleonne, 2IO, 20, 29. Swete win sel mylt Jionne
1> afre, 196, 25. For and cawel and eal ba J>e syn afer, 26, 18. Swa
hwylce )>incg swa syndon afore odde bitere, i. 310, 12. II. bitter,
of complaint, &c. : Mid biterum (afrum) heofum amaris questibns,
An. Ox. 2828. III. severe in its operation, of a remedy: Gehwz-
peres sceal mon nyttian and miscian, }> pone ITchoman hasle and afer
maegen hasbbe, Lch. ii. 22, 7. Gif se maga bass ne fele, lege obra on-
legena on strengran and aferran, 192, 21. \_O.H. Ger. eivar acerbus,
amarus."]
afor-feorsian. v. a-feorsian.
a-forhtian. Add: I. (i) intrans. To become afraid: Ic andette
(> ic aforhtade, Hml. A. 204, 302. Heo ba aforhtode, Hml. S. 30, 347.
(la) with cause given: He aforhtode for hire bene, Gr. D. 17, 23.
He Jiearle aforhtode for Jjam be he geJjrTstla^hte don to bysmore swa
mycelum were, 131. 32, J?a aforhtade uncer mod forban wit wendan
^ . . . , Hml. A. 206, 362. We syndon aforhtigende for bam Se . . . ,
186, 147. (2) trans, (a) To become afraid of something : Helle aforhtian
gehennam expavescere, R. Ben. I. 21, 3. Dead at'orhtigende mortem
fnvescens, Hy. S. 139, 21. (b) to be afraid of doing something: Ic
aforhtige to secgenne hwaet me becom, Hml. A. 206, 357- II.
to become amazed at: Aforhtiende obstiipescens (tanta prndigia), An.
Ox. 2, 388.
a-forj). /. a forb : aforud, dele.
a-frefran, -frefrian. Add: JJes man us afrefrad (consolabitiir), Gen.
5, 29. Afroebirdun lenirenl, Txts. 75, 1210. fin gyrd and b7n stzf
me afrefredon, Ps. Th. 22, 5 : Past. 125, 24. f>eh fe he ^ mod afrefrie
(-frefre, v. /.), Gr. D. 258, 27. Afrefrige, Bl. H. 37, 30. pa wolde he
hie afrefran, 131, 29. Afrefrie
Bl. H. 2.;, 21.
riende, Gr. D. 112, 26 : 190, 17. Afrefrede,
.
a-fremdau (-dan), -fremdian ; p. -fremde, -fremdede; pp. -fremd (-d),
fremded (-od). I. to alienate, estrange a person : Ic wolde J>zt
hy pe afremdednn, Wlfst. 255, 13. Afremdae sind da synfullan alienati
stint peccatores, Ps. Srt. 57, 4. II. to alienate, deprive a person of
something: Swa rihtwisltcre gesihde afremdad, Hml. S. 23 b, 676.
[O. H. Ger. ar-fremidit alienatus.] v. fremdian.
a-fremdung, e ; /. Alienation : In afremd unge in alienatmne, Ps. Srt.
ii. p. 190, 29.
a-freon ; p. de To free, deliver : Afria usih from yfle, Lk. R. 1 1, 4.
Ue sie afriodo liberemnr, Rtl. 91, 22.
a-freodan ; p. ede. /. a-freopan ; p. -fieab.
African. Add: Geseah ic miccle nieniu Affricana, Hml. S. 23 b, 346.
Africanisc. Add: Da Affricaniscan xppla mala punica, Wrt. Voc.
ii. 56, 76. Affracaniscan, 83, 52.
afu(h)-lio ; adj. Awkly (v. N. E. D.), perverse : Afulic geflit perversa
contentio, Mt. p. 2, II. [Cf. Prompt. Pan. awke or angry perversus:
O. Sax. aouh : O. H. Ger. abuh, apuh (-ah, -oh) perversvs, nequam,
improbus : Icel. gfugr turned wrong way. v. also awk, awkly ; adv.,
awkness in N. E. D.]
a-ful, dele, and see afu(h)-lic.
a-fulian. Add: Nama arleasra afulad (putrefcit), Scint. 202, I.
)*et ored stincd and afulad, Wlfst. 148, 7: Bl. H. 101, 3. p nasfre
ne afula]>, }s mid fisse smerenesse gesmered bib, 73, 22. pa afulode
he swa dset nainig mon ne meahte arasfnan pone stenc, Shrn. Ill, 24.
Afulie sqtialescat, sordescat. An. Ox. 586. Afuliendum lichaman hi for-
wurdon, Gr. D. 207, 17. Afulud putrefactus, Scint. 85, 5. Weard uncer
wegnyst afulod, Hml. A. 205, 352. Afulodan, afulat labida, putrefacta,
Txts. 104, 1044. [O. H. Ger. ar-fulen putrescere.]
a-funden; adj. (ptcpl.) Experienced: Wer on manegum afunden
vir in multis expertus, Scint. 211, 19 : 212, I. v. uci-afunden.
a-fundennes. Add: as a gloss to adinventio, Ps. L. 27, 4: 76,13:
experimentum, An. Ox. 82 : 3896 : R. Ben. I. IOO, 3. Ic afandige
manna heortan, and aelcum sylle asfter his agenre afundcnnysse, Hml.
Th. i. 1 14, 1 7. v. on-fundenness.
28
A-FYLAN AGEND-LICE
i;
a-fylan. Add: Dat daet he mid hreiiwsunga geclaensode he eft
Sfylde, Past. 421. 9. past senig ne afyle mid ffilan forligere hine sylfne,
Wlfst. 69, 14. Afylan polluire, Germ. 401, 35. On gefeohte handa
afylan, Hml. Th. ii. 502, 7 : Hml. S. 25, 858: 32, 86. Swelce jii hi
mid daere hreowsunge t6 dasm adwean diet hi hi maegen eft afylan
cum s lacrymis lavant, tit mundi ad sordes redeunt, Past. 419, 26.
Ne last pu me mtn maegphad afylan, Hml. A. 172, 68. Afyled mid
py duste eordlicra dzda, Gr. D. 4, 34. pa yfelan sint fulle selces yfeles,
hi biop afylde, Bt. 37, 3 ; F. 190, 19. Fule afylede hSrcwenan, LI. Th.
i. 172, 21. Afyledum infectis, An. Ox. 380. v. un-afvled.
a-fyllan. Add: I. to fill a vessel, space, &c. : Se afylde ealle pa
stowe, Hml. Th. ii. 350, 25. Wynsum brsed fa lyfte afylde, Hml. S. 27,
III. Afyl da wunde, Lch. ii. 22, 20. pa hi<5 heora cawelas afylled
hasfdon, Ors. 4, 8 ; S. 188, 27. la. with gen. : Mon Sfielde
di6folgielda pa cirican, Ors. 6, 3 ; S. 258, 7. Afylled monnes blodes,
76, 32. Ib. with prep, mid: Done sz mid scipun and mid his
fultume afyllan, Ors. 2, 5 ; S. 84, 14. Afyllan fatu mid waetere,
Hml. Th. i. 58, 12. Seo dene wses afylled mid manna sawlum, ii.
350, 9. II. to fill, supply abundantly, (a) with gen. : pin
heahsetl is prymmes afylled, Wlfst. 254, 18. (b) with, mid: Gebytla
mid wistum afyllede and mid ecum Ie6hte, Hml. Th. i. 68, 3. p folc
>ses fasgnode afylde (-fyllcde, v . I.) mid pam brasde, Hml. S. 27, 112.
Goth, us-fulljan : O. H. Ger. ar-fullen replere (with gen. or mi'/).]
a-fyllan to fell. v. a-fillan : a-fylledlie, -fyllendlic, -fylleud-
lioe. v. un-afylledlic, -afyllendlic, -afyllendlice : a-fyran, dele.
a-fyran (and a-fyrd, -fyrida). Add: Sindun afyrde (eunuchi) pa de
swa akende werun, and syndun afyrde pa pe wurdon from monnum,
and sindun afyrde pa J)e hie sylfum afyrdun (castraverunt), Mt. R. 19, 12.
Afyred (-id) olbenda dromidvs, Txts. 57, 707. Da afyrdan eunuchi,
Past. 407, 33: 409, I. Afyrdum spadonibus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 76.
[O. H. Ger. ar-ffiren castrare.~\
a-fyrhtan. Add : p hi ne afyrhte ^ gewin pass sipfaetes, Bd. I, 23 ;
S. 486, I. Hiora ryung pa elpendas meahte afyrhton, Nar. 21, 26.
Wear* he afyrht and afasred, Lch. iii. 424, 36. Afyrhted, __B1. H.
185, 36. Woeron afryhtad periclilabantur, Lk. L. 8, 23. Afyrhte
attouiti, Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 19. Mon ongitan mehte hu hie afyrhtede
wasron, Ors. 4, 10; S. 194, lo.
a-fyrida, -fyrran, -fyrsian. v. a-fyran, -firran, -feorsian.
a-fyrban to remove: Hit afirped (-fyrred, v.l.) pa wommas, Lch.
i. 294, 2. Cf. forp, (ge-)for]an.
a-fysan. Add : to make eager, inspire with longing : ponne hwylc-
um men gelimpep his faeder geferp, ne inaeg J> na beun 1> pa beam
langunga nabban sefter bairn freondum. Swa wiste fire heofonlica faeder
his pa l<6fan beam afysed aefter him, Bl. H. 131, 28.
ag, dele.
aga. Acid: Sum mycel aga paes nama wass Characterius possessor
quidam Carterins nomine, Gr. D. 230, II. [0. H. Ger. cigo.]
a-geelan. Dele II. v. intrans. . . . esse, and add: I. to make gal
(q. v.), to profane, v. to-gailan : Ne ic ne besmite 1 agsele mine ge-
kydnesse neque profanabo testamentum meum, Ps. L. 88, 35. II. to
neglect, delay doing : Se slawa agasld and forielt dast weorc Se him
nidddearf waere to wyrceanne piger necessaria agere negligit, Past. 283,
25. Ic agailde past to mmre sawle fratwum belumpe, Angl. xi. 98, 29 :
99, 63. Ic agelda (forgymde above the line}, xii. 510, 19. pa gyt
agSilde he hyt and hyt him ne ssede, Shrn. 98, 13. Se his ferwerne odie
hit agele, Cht. Th. 476, 2. III. to kinder from doing something
(gen.): Agsele)) inpedit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 8. HI pone Godes man his
horses bereafodon and hine his sides agjeldon, Gr. D. 15, 17. Gif he
hine agaslde Godes peowdSmes if he hindered himself from doing God's
service, Bl. H. 23, 17. Ilia, to hinder by diverting a person's
energies, to pre-occupy : Swa call t> folc wearp mid him anum agseled,
past hie pacs wealles nane gieman ne dydon, Ors. 3, 9; S. 134, 20.
a-geledlice. v. un-agaHedlice.
a-gaalwed. Add: [-gaslwed (?) ; but cf. (?) gealh(-g)] dismayed,
troubled (?) : Hie afyrhtede waeron and agselwede incredibili totius
civitatis metu, Ors. 4. 10 ; S. 194, lo.
a-galan. Add: pa ife cunnan galder agalan, Wlfst. 194, 19. Bi64
agalene incantantur, Ps. Srt. 57, 6.
a-galan. /. a-g51ian ; p. ode To become remiss : Astreccafl eowre
Sgalodan (remissas) honda, Past. 65, 18. v. a-gaelan.
a-gan. Dele III, and add: I. to go off, away: Aga, yrming, flt
of dysum mssn, Gr. D. 223, 10. pa he fit agan was cum ille abiisset,
Gen. 27, 5. pa hi fit agane wseron cum essent in agro, 4, 8 : cum
fuissent egressi, Num. 12, 4: Mt. 9, 32. Wasron pa men uppe on londe
of agane, Chr. 897 ; P. 90, 26. II. of time, lo pass : Ic nat
hwznne mine dagas agne bedet ignorem diem mortis meae, Gen. 27, 2.
Manige gear syndon agan, Bl. H. 187, 3. We na ne rlmdon J>a aganan
dagas, Gr. D. 345. 32. II a. / run out (of a lease), v. un-agan
in Did. III. to pass off, lose strength: Agaeb evanuerit (v.
Mt. 5, 13), Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 62. Agsetb, 72, J. - IV. to come off,
come to pass, happen: Hit SgSd eallswa he spricd evenerit quod locutui
est Deut 13, 2. pin swefen ag&t butan frecednysse . . . t> swefen agaecl
mid gefean, Lch. iii. 154, 25~ 6 - Kh " lan f re tlde hit 3 8 S *' Is6 ' 3-
pa side he hfi hit gewurian scolde, and hit s6na aefter fam ealswa
aeode, Wlfst. 17, 18 : 44, 23 [-K. devisione Isaiae in Dict.) ; IV a.
with dat. of person to whom something happens : Him aeode swa se
halga him gewitegode, Hml. Th. ii. 168, 34. He on swefne ane gesihete
be him sylfum geseah swa swa him sySitan aeode, 432, 28. Swa swa
hit him sorhltce agi6de, C. D. iv. 56, 27. V. to come out, become
/, nouin ; He lett agan fit hfi fela hundred hyda waeron innon >iere scire
he made it come out how many hundred hides there were in the shire,
Chr. 1085; P. 216, 18.
agan. Dele II, and add: pres. indie. 2 sg. aht (in Lmd.), pi. agaj)
(in Scint.). I. of possession : Becyp call paet pfi ahst, Mt. 19, 21.
Ge ligii possidebitis, Scint. 7, 12. Hi aga* possident, 158, 17. praelas ne
moton habban pat hi agon on agenan hwilan mid earfedan gewunnen.Wlfst.
158, 38. Daet he ealne ctisne middangeard age, Past. 333, 9. p yrfewyrd-
nysse ge agan (possideatis), Scint. 24, J.^ He paet weorft nolde agan
(would not retain in his possession), ac hit 6prum monnum sealde, Ors. 4,
10 ; S. 198, 17. Eallt him waes leofost to agenne, Bl. H. 111,26. T6
aganne, Met. 21, 19. la. of a husband's relation to his wife. Cf.
led. eiga konu : Dam gefarenan breeter Se Sxt wif jer ahte, Past. 43, 15.
Se pe him has idese agan wolde, Gen. 2702. II. of accomplishment:
Gif pet Godes willeseo, )>a:t heo t> fa:reld age, Cht.Th. 481, 12. III. de-
gcribing a slate or condition, to have need, &c. : Drihten pxs ah pearfe,
Bl. H. 71, I. Daem c!e laessan fearfe ahton, Bt. 38, 7; F. 208, 26. HI
sceande agon confundanlur, Ps. Th. 1 08, 27. IV. of obligation, to
have to do something: JEt swa miclon swa mtn brSdor wit 1 ic heom
mid rihte to gyldanne ah, Cht.Th. 561, 31. p feoh pe heo me ah to
gyldenne, 553, 18. Micel is $ sacerd ah to donne, LI. Th. i. 360, 30.
Swilce peni'sce don swilce hig agon to done, Cht. Th. 609, !. Huu
micel aht du to geldanne Quantum debest, Lk. L. 16, 5. An ahte
to geldanne (debebat) penninges fif hund, 7, 41 : Mt. L. 18, 24,
28. V. to make possessor of something?, endow with: pe ic
agan sceal / will surely endow thee, Gen. 2724. Ne meahton freo ne
peuwe heora bregoweardas bearnum agan net/her bond nor free could
make their lords possessors of children (the passage refers to the women
afflicted with barrenness), 2747. v. ge-agan, nagan ; blsed-, bold-, burg-,
folc-, msegen-ageude.
a-gangan. Add : I. to go off, out : Eallum fit agangendum cunctis
egressis, Bd. I, 7; Sch. 24, 414. II. lo pass (of time) : pisse eldo
is se maista dail agangen, efne nigon hund wintra and Ixxi on pys geare,
Bl. H. 119, I. III. to come to pass, happen: pa forebeacno pa
pe . . . geweorpan sceoklan, ealle pa syndon agangen . . . fife para syndon
agangen on pisse eldo, Bl. H. 117, 30-36. v. a-gan.
a-ganian; p. ode To gape, yawn: He aganode oscitavit, Gr. D.
216, 17.
age. Add: \Icel. eiga properly. ~]
a-geldau to requite, v. a-gildan : a-geldan to punish. Add: [Cf.
0. H, Ger. rehto ingaltejusfr) ultione puniti.]
a-gelwan. v. a-gslwan.
agen. Add : , jegen. I. as adj. :pat is agen crasft (a pro-
perty) wsetres and eordan, Met. 20, 122. ^nigum folce his aegenu ae
gelicade to healdenne, Ors. 5, 15; S. 250, 19. pses waeteres agnu cy)i
is on eorpan, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 14. pis is mm agen cyit, Met. 24, 49.
Agen vel gecynde spraic idioma, proprietas linguae, Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 46.
Binnan heora xgenre hyde, Bt. 14, 2 ; F. 44, 23. Mid mine agne
masgene, Past. 39, 18. Hi6 magon ongietan hiera agen (algen, Hatt.
MS.) yfel, 214, 14. To taelenne ageune Godes freond, Hml. A. 13, 9.
His ahgen leoht, Bt. 3, 2; S. 9, 12. past (what) hi agon on agenan
hwilan gewunnen, Wlfst. 158, 38. Gif he pa Godes waccor behwyrfct
bonne t> he him to agenum telecl, ponne him micele agenre is ^ him zfre
gelaest, LI. Th. i. 272, 12. la. proper (name, noun) : Sume synd
agene naman swa swa is Eadgar, sume gemaenelice, j^lfc. Gr. 1 1, 16. On
as geendiact agene naman; Aeneas is agen nama, 25, 14-16. II.
as subst., one's own (people, land, property, &c.) : We brficad fires agnes
(atgnes, Hatt. MS.), Past. 336, 19. .ffigenes, 339, 2. p ge me geunnon
mines agenes, LI. Th. i. 196, 16. Eall hiera agen (fast hie synderlice
tfencead oitd'e do4 hie wenad itast dast sie dzt betste, Past. 209, 9.
Hiora agen (asgen, Hatt. MS.) we him sellai, nealles fire, 334, 18. Gif
itfl din agen myrre, ne wit Su hit nS Gode, Prov. K. 51 : Wlfst. 158, 37.
To his agenum he com in propria venit, Jn. I, n. COpan mon ofslog,
and Ceaulin hwearf to, his agnum, Chr. 584 ; P. 20, 4. Hie eft to hiora
agnum becoman restiluti sunt, Ors. 4, 3 ; S. 162, 21. Da gewasnde seo
wydewe ham t5 hyre agenum, Hml. S. 2, 144. v. un-agen.
agend. .doW: Agend/wssessor, Kent. GJ. 543. Gif man maegdman
nede genimei, bam agende .L. scillinga, and sett xt >am agende sinne
willan KI gebicge, LI. Th. i. 24, 3-4 : 42, 21.
agend-frea. Add: Ne eardad naenig agendfrea nullus possessor in-
habilat, Gr. D. 258, 19. Se earm stod }>am agendfrean ungewylde the
man could not move his own arm, 254, 38. Cf. agen-frigea.
agend-lioe. Add: As if something belonged to one's self, imperi-
AGEN-FRIGEA AGNUNG
29
ously : Ge buJon suide ticlice and suTite agendltce vos cum ansterilate
imperabatis eis et cum potenlia. Past. 145, 5. Cf. agend-(agen-)frea.
agen-frigea. /. -frtgea, and add: Se agenfrigea (-friga, v. I.), LI.
Th. 1.132,14: 376,15. Cf. agend-frea.
agen-lic; adj. I. own; proprius: Agenlices dedes propriae
actionis, Rtl. 49, 32. .lifter agenlic mxgn secundum propriam virtutem,
Mt. L. 25, 15. Da aganlico propria, p. 15, 5. II. owed, due;
debitus. v. agan, IV: Agenlic(e) heniisc debitam servitutem, Rtl. 106,
13. [Icel. eigin-ligr.]
agen-nama. /. ageii nama, v. agen, I.
agen-ness. Substitute : A property : Seo sunne haefd dreo agen-
nyssa on hire, Hml. Th. i. 282, 8: ii. 606, 11.
agen-slaga. Add: A suicide: Nan sylfcwala, J> is agenslaga, ne
becymit to Godes rice, O. E. Hml. i. 296, 14. Ale agenslaga on ecnysse
drowad, Hml. S. 19, 230: Hml. Th. ii. 250, 22.
agen-sprsec. 1. agen sprsec, v. agen, I : agenung. v. agnung.
a-geolwian. Add: Se Ifchoma ageolwa)> swa g6d geolu seoluc,
Lch. ii. 10, 15. pa ted ageolwiad, ba pe wseron hwlte, Wlfst. 148, 6.
Micge ageolwod, Lch. ii. 258, 15. J>a ageolewedan crocata, Wrt. Voc.
ii. 137, 12.
S-ge6m(e)rian ; p. ode To mourn, lament: Ic age6mrige, Gr. D. 5,
23. He ageomrode ingtmuit, 42, 33. He ageomrode for his agenre
scylde, 345, lo.
a-geotan. Add: I. to pour out a liquid : Gif he (a priest) his calic
agyt (efundat), LI. Th. ii. 128, 20. }> waeter ic nider ageat (effudi),
Nar. 8, IO. f>a fatu be he ser on ageat litelne dsel J)aes wsetan,Gr. D. 59,
13. Ag(e)at exsicat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 23. Agaett effudit, Mk. L. 14, 3.
p win bid agotten, 2, 22. -p waeter binnan f.xre cyrcan weard agoten,
Gr. D. 26, 195. j>ES cles naht fit agoten beon ne mihte, Gr. D. 160, 2.
*U figuratively: Hi him betwynon gemseneltce him on aguton J>a swetan
lifes word, 1 70, 3. I a. to shed tears, blood : Swa hwa swa agit
mannes blod, his blod bid" agoten, Gen. 9, 6. Ic ageat niTne teuras, Hml.
Th. i. 66, 29. Oflysted ]>set he his blod agute, Guth. 44, 23. II. to
cast, found (of metal) ; in pp. molten (image) : Crset of golde agoten,
Hml.Th. ii. 494,23, 24. Godas agotene of are, Hml. S. 7, 132. Ago-
tene odde agrafene, 4, 136. III. to consume, destroy : He ageat
gylp wera, Exod. 514. J>onne bid se glencg agoten and se brym to-
brocen, Wlt'st. 263, 8. [O. H. Ger. ar-giuzan effundere.']
a-getan to destroy. I. a-getan, and v. a-gitan : ii-gidta. v. a-gita.
a-gifan. Add: I. to give back what has been taken, to restore:
Gif J>u wed nime a:t btnum nsthstan, agif (reddes) him his reaf xr sunnan
setlgange, Ex. 22, 26. He hateb )>a eorl>an eft ;igifan ^5 heo air onfeng,
Bl. H. 21,30. Gode his dael ageofan );e hit be air sealde, 195, 21. II.
to render, pay what is due : Agyfa i ])ain Casere J>a ]>ing j>e bses Caseres
synt, Mt. 22, 21. J5 ge of mlnum agenum gode agifan ha teodunga,
Li. Th. i. 194, 6. Ge sceolon agifan baet ilce tigolgetel, Ex. 5, 1 8.
Wajstm agifan and agildan, Bl. H. 55, 6. Circsce.it mon sceal agifan,
LI. Th. i. 140, 12, Gif he haebbe ealle on fodre to agifanne, 9. III.
to give up, abandon : Ic hine to heora sylfra dome ageaf, 131. H. 177, 25.
Se agend bone banan agefe, LI. Th. i. 26, 9 : 28, 5. He het ba sceaweras
agifan, Jos. 2, 3. Agifen destitutum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 33. \_Goth. us-
giban: O. Sax. a-geban : 0. H. Ger. ar-geban/Were, retribuere.] v. un-
agifen.
a-gifian ; p. ode To bestow, grant : Agefaiga (so in MS.) largialur,
Rtl. 124, 36.
a-gift, dele , and see se-gift.
a-gildan. Add: I. to pay back, repay: Hwonon agelte <fu unde
restituas, Kent. Gl. 850. We call agyldan sceolan H> he us ser sealde,
Bl. H. 51, 25. II. to render, pay what is due (v. riht, VII) : Ic
agylde dependo, i. reddo, persolvam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 80. Agilst j)fl
(reddis) Drihtene )>as J)ing? Deut. 32,6. Ic lairde f hie heora gafol
aguldon, Bl. H. 185, 22. Waestm agildan to bring forth fruit, 55,
6. II a. of duty or service, to pay, perform : Ic ageald reddidi
(vota mea), Kent, Gl. 197. Gescead agyldan to render an account, Hml.
Th. i. 274, 3. III. to pay for, make retribution for: Hi sculon
dedre agildan eal baet hi forgtmdon, Wlfst. 190, 22. pa serran bing
agoldene wseron, Ors. 5, 15; S. 250,31. [Goth, us-gildan : O. Sax.
i-geldan.] v. a-gyldan in Diet.
a-giman; p. de To regard: }>am timum be ic hys (eternal life)
Sgyme . . . jie lufige ic nanwiht hisses andweardan lyfes ofer f>, Shrn.
177, 12. Agemde curavit, Lk. p. 5, 19.
a-glmeleasiau. Add: (i) with ace.: Gif we hit agTmeleasiab,
Bl. H. 53, I : 57, 19. Hie agi^meleasiad (-gyme-, Cott. MSS.) done
ymbhogan, Past. 137, I. (2) with clause: Gif se hierde agiemeleasad
daet he hiera helpe, 137, 14. He agymeleasede J* he heolde his llchaman
forhaefdnesse, Gr. D. 241, 17. Oxt hie ne agimeleasien daet hi hira mod
gebrldligen, Past. 215, 6.
li-ginnan. Add: I. to begin to do (infin. or gerund'): Marcus
Sginp writan )) godspell, Chr. 47 ; P. 7, 31. Agann Landfranc aty wian,
1070; P. 206, 12. Agansecyng tosmcagenne, 1006; P. 137, 19. II.
to attempt : Gif man beforan aedelinge gefeoht agiimed', LI. Th. i. 332,
4. Aginne he hit gcorne let him diligently attempt it, ii. 282, 2. Mzg
beah bot cuman, wille hit man georne on eornost aginnan, i. 348, 24.
JEr Jiam }>e hi habban b6te aguuuen, 324, 13. III. to act, proceed:
Ic wid eow stidlicor aginne donne ic tale v/ii eow habban wylle 7 shall
proceed too severely against you for me to be willing to have speech with
you, Hml. S. 23, 183. J>a anlicnessa he gemacode Jrarh drycraeft fact hy
agunnon swylce hy cwice waeron he made the images by magic to act a$
if they were alive, Wlfst. 99, I. v. on-ginnan.
a-girnan, -geornan ; p. de To desire, be eager for : He ageornde
(-gyrnde, v.l.) t he manigra manna sawla gelasdde to Drihtne multorum
animas ad Deum perducere satagebat, Gr. D. 205, 19.
a-gita, -gieta. Add: a waster, prodigal : Monig bid agtta (-gieta,
Halt. MS.) his goda and wilnad mid dy geearnian done hlisan dact lie sia
rumgiful saepe se ejjfusio sub appellatione largitatis occultat, Past. 148, 6.
Odde eft se gilpna and se aglta for his goda mirringe gilpe and wene dart
he sie cystig and mildheort out cum effust quid perditur largum se
glorietur, 19. v. a-gitan.
a-gitan. Add: I. to find, get to know (i) a person: Wille we
be him awrltan swa swa we hine ageaton vie will write of him as we found
him, Chr. 1086; P. 219, 19. (2) a fact: Gif se abbod his geearnunga
swa agitt quern si talem esse perspexerit abba, R. Ben. no, 3. Swa rade
swa he agite t> hit fremian ma?ge prout viderit expedire, 120, 9. Be
hwylcum tacne man agytan mihie hwa;nne his tocyme towerd wurde,
Wlt'st. 88, 22. Afunden, agylen expertus, An. Ox. 2538. Gif asni man
agiten wurde ~t> gnige hasdenscipe dreuge if any one be found to practise
heathen rites, LI. Th. ii. 296, 27. I a. to find out, get to know
of: Gyf he hwaet be 5drum gehyre odde sylf agyte, LI. Th. ii. 316, 19.
Gyt wiccean innan Jiysan earde wcordan agytene, Wlfst. 309, 23. v. on-
gitan. II. to get, take away : Hie e;it;eiia gesihd ageton (-getton?)
gara ordum, An. 32. [O. H. Ger. ar-gezan abolere, oblilterare.]
a-gitan to destroy. Substitute: a-gitan, -gietan, -getan ; p. te To
waste, destroy : Hwa mm fronicynn agetle call of earde, Ra. 80, 8.
Sumne sceal gar agetan, Vy. 16. Hi woldon heafolan gescenan, garum
agetan, An. 1145. f>xr teg secg majnig garum age'ted, yEdelst. IS. v.
a-geotan, III, a-gita.
a-gitan to pour out. Dele.
ag-lao, -la-ca, &c. /. ag-lac, -ixca, &c. [Cf. Mid. E. egleche: O.H. Ger.
aigi-lailii phalanx.]
a-gleddian ; p. ode To smear, stain : Agleddego labefacare, Txts.
111,9. Cf. be-gleddian.
a-glidan. Add: to slip off, away : In lust aglad in luxum labescit,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 1 6 : 52, 45. Wife georne t* sio wyrt aweg ne aglide,
Lch. ii. 356, 24.
agnere, es; m. An owner, possessor: Meus nun haefd" vocatiuus na
ba:s agneres^ (agencies, ahneres, v. II.), ac dies odres hades, JE[{. Gr. Z.
no, 19. Acnercs ( = agneras?) municipes, An. Ox. n, 92.
agnere, Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 2. v. angnere: agnes. v. ang-ness.
agnstt, es ; n. Usury, interest: Mid agnettum cum usuris, Lk. L.
19. 2 3-
agnettan ; p. te To appropriate, usurp : Agnette (-aettae, -etae)
usurpavit, Txts. 107, 2171.
agnian. Add: I. to possess: Da dc ic ah t agnigo quae possideo,
Lk. L. 1 8, 1 2. Alle da de agnegaed t ah (xnead, R.) omnia quae possidet,
12,44. Agniged (-ad, R.), 15. Agnaged (-igad, R.), 1 1, 21. Agneges
possidete, Mt. L. 25, 34. Agnege (agan, R.) gold possidere aurum, IO,
9. II. of legal possession, lo declare one's self the owner of
property, so rendering team (q. v., also timan, II) unnecessary : Swa
he hit agnode swa he hit tymde whether he declared himself to have
been the owner or traced possession to another, LI. Th. i. 160, 8. Gif
hwa na furdor team ne cend ac agnian wile if any one does not carry
the team further, but declares himself to have been the owner, i. 290,
19. III. to appropriate to one's self, usurp, arrogate: Gif he
da god J>e us God to gemanan sealde him synderlice agnad (xgnad",
Hatt. MS.) qtti commune Dei inunus sibi privatum vindicant, Past. 334,
13. Da unwaran be him agniad (-at, Hatt. MS.) done craeft dzs
lareuwdomes J)e hT na ne geleornodon, 24, 13. To hwon agnodest bu
fe anum Jia;t ic inc bam sealde, Wlfst. 259, 15. AhnifendeJ (ahniend,
Hpt. 523, 4) usurpans, An. Ox. 5127. v. ge-agnian ; agnung.
a-gnidan ; p. -gnad, pi. -gnidon To rub ojf: Sie agniden defricabitur,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 12. v. next word.
a-gniden[n], e ; /. A rubbing off: Agnidinne (-ine) detrilurigine,
Txts. 56, 345. Agnidene detriturugine, Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 45.
agniend. Add: v. agnian, II: agniend-lic. Add: v. ge-
agniendlic.
agnung. Add: I. possession, property : Ahnung possessio, An. Ox.
1321. Agnungum proprietatibus, 879. II. declaration of owner-
ship, v. agnian, II : We cwasdon se be tyman scolde ^ . . . Swa we
cwEedon be jjatre agnunge ^ ylce, LI. Th. i. 158, 18. II a. proof of
ownership : Gewritrzden vel agnung cyrographum.Wrt. Voc. ii. 1 37* 7-
pa getiehte man Wynflasde 1> hi6 moste t land hyre geahnian (prove her
ownership of the land). Da gelaedde hio ba ahnunga, Cht.Th. 289, I.
A-GOTENNESS A-HELPAN
8-gotenness. Add . Agotenes suffusio, Kent. Gl. 904. Tvlynes
b!6des agotenys, Shrn. 96, 33. For agotennysse fines blodes, Hml. Th
i. 594, 17. Mid teara agotennysse cum lacrymarum effusions, LI. Th
ii. 136, 20: Lch. iii. 428, II.
a-grafan. Add: I. to engrave, emboss, inscribe: Se engel Jgrol
mid his fingre rodetacn on d5m stanum, Hml. Th. 1.466, 13. ^ Agr6f
se mon on Srenum brede drycraeftaes word, Shrn. 141, 15. J?as race
on anum leadenum tabulan mid stafon hi agrofon, Hml. S. 23, 343
Wajs his anlicnys on (bam fed) agrafen, 660. Agraben caelatum, Wrt
Voc. ii. 103. 40. Agrafen, 14, 6. Agrafen, astemped celatvm, i. pictum,
130, 57. Agrafen ceac expolita pelvis. Germ. 403, 16. Hyre Sgra-
fenan beah, Cht. Th. 533, 32. Agrafene anagliva, Wrt. Voc. ii. 4,
55. Agrafenum fatum, Hml. A. 92, 16. II- to grave, carve;
sculpere : Onltcnessa be fullfremedlice ne be6d agrafene (sculpta), Gr. D.
283, 24. Agrafene durh manna handa, Hml. Th. i. 424, IO. Agotene
odde agrafene, Hml. S. 4, 136. [Goth, us-graban to dig out : 0. H. Ger.
ar-graban caelare, sculpere.']
a-grafenUce, an; n. Substitute: a-grafenlic; adj. Graven, sculp-
tured.
a-grapian ; p. ode To handle, grasp : Buton mtn lichama bed on
binum bendum genyrwod and fram dinum cwellerum on binum copsum
agrapod unless my body in thy fetters be handled (tormented) by thy
executioners, Hml. S. 8, 121. [O. H. Ger. ar-greifon, palpare, perlrac-
tare.]
a-gretan ; p. te To attack : Agroette hine se didwl tlisit ilium daemo-
nium, Lk. L. R. 9, 42.
a-grimetian ; p. ode : -grimettan ; p. te To rage, be furious : Se
ealda feond agrimetede (-grymetode, v. 1.) and hine gebealh antiquus
hostis infremuit, Gr. D. 211, 22. Se fzder agrimette pater injremuit,
238, 21.
a-griaan. Add: Ondrjede man domdzg and for helle agrlse, Wlfst.
75, 6. Agryse, 179, 16. v. a-grise in N. E. D.
a-gryndan ; &c. /. a-gryndan ; p. de.
agu. Add: [Cf. O.H^Ger. agalstra, agaza pica.']
Agustus. Add to II: gen. Agusles : In Agustes mSiibe mense
Augusta, Nar. 6, 8: Lch. i. 70, 7.
a-gyltan. Add: (i) absolute: Oft agyltad (offendunt) da hlaf-
ordas, and da menn wuniad on Codes hyldo, Past. 321, 2. peah hwa
agylte, LI. Th. i. 376, 15 : Ors. 6, II ; S. 266, 10. Wid dara agylt-
endra undeawas contra delinquentium vitia. Past. 107, IO. (2) with
means or manner of sin given : We agyltaj burn feower bing (thought,
word, deed, will), Bl. H. 35, 13. Hwser agylte he sefre on his gegerelan 1,
'67, 34- (2 a) with ace. : jTaet (what) we mid gitsigendum eagum
agylton, Hml. Th. i. 68, 26. (3) with object against which sin is
done : Swa swa we forgyfad dam be wid us agyltad, 258, 23. Gif
neahgebur wid oderne agilte qui irrogaverit maculam cuilibet civium
suorunt, Lev. 24, 19. He agylt hzfde ongean Codes bebod, Hml. S. 12,
22. (4) combining (2) and (3) : Sume men on lytlum dingum wid God
agylton, Hml. Th. ii. 396, 34.
a-gylting, e ; /. Sin, fault, offence: Agyltinges Csra ondetnisse reatus
nostri confe&sio, Rtl. 18, 9. Forgefnisse synna t agyltingo indulgentiam
culparum, 23, 15.
a-gytan. v. a-gitan.
a-habban. Add: I. to restrain: p hi hi from wifum ahaefden,
Bd. I, 27 ; S. 496, 5. J5 ht ahabban hi fram swylcum unrihtum, 491,
24. Heo sceolde hi ahabban fram Godes huses ingange, 493, 15 :
489, 1 7. Fram ingange is to ahabbanne ab ingressu abstinendum est,
495, 20. Hine fram bam sidfaete ahacbbende, Hml. S. 23 b, 161. II.
to support (cf. O. H. Ger. ant-haben suspendere, sustinere) : Ahaefd
(anhaebd, -hsebd) suspensus, Txts. 99, 1947.
a-hacoian ; p. ode To peck out : Fugelas bara martyra eagan Ct
ahaccedon, Hml. S. 23, 78.
a-hafenness. Add: v. up-ahafenness.
a-halsian; p. ode To implore : Ahalsianjo&secrore, R. Ben. I. 15, -3.
a-hangian ; p. ode To hang (intrans.) : An of daem da de ahongadon
(pendebant), Lk. L. 23, 39.
a-hatan ; p. -het To call, name : Waes aheten dicebatur (Barabbai),
Mt. L. 27, 1 6.
a-hatian ; p. ode^TTo become hot : Ahatode concaluit, exardescit, Wrt.
Voc. ii. 136, 44. Ahatode heorte min concaluit cor meum, Ps. L. 38,
4. Se cymd of bam swtde acolodan magan obbe of bam t& swide
Shatodan, Lch. ii. 60, 19. [0. H. Ger. ar-heizen incalescere, exardescere.]
a-healdan to hold : Hal from suse hwaelc unhSelo uere ahaldan sanns
a quocumque languore lenebatur, Jn. L. 5, 4.
a-heardian. Add: I. physical: Twajgen healfa hlafas ic brohte
. . . Sdruwodon hi swa swa stan and aheardodon, Hml. S. 23 b, 520.
Seo hyd ne mihte aheardian, 35, 162: Lch. ii. 250, 4. Hire wzs
aweaxen swa Sheardod hyd (obdurata cutis) swylce olfendan, Gr. D.
287, 4. Tacn aheardodre lifre, Lch. ii. 204, 4. Gif hwylcum men
dran aheardode syn, i. 196, 5. II. figurative, (i) of persons,
(a) to prove stern, inflexible : pam mannum he sceal don synna forgife-
nvsse be he gesihd bset beo(t onbryrde durh Godes gife, and bam hS
sceal aheardian be nane behreowsunge nabbad heora misdzda, Hml. Th.
i. 234, 4. (b) to become hard, not to yield: tstfulle heortan aheardiad
on stanes' gecynde ongean costnungum, Hml. Th. ii. 56, 9. (c) to harden,
become impervious to good:^ de sua aheardigad dzt hi yfel for
nanum ege ne forlaetad qui sic in iniquitate duruerunt ut neque per
flagella corrigantur, Past. 175, 23. a tfe beod aheardode on un-
ryhtwTsnesse, 263, 4. Edwre heortan aheardode siondon, H. R. 7, 19.
(d) to become inured: Aheardode harescit (lautomiae liminibus), An.
Ox. 4641. (2) of things, to be rigid, be insisted upon, not to b;
relaxed: Gif baes ealdres cwide burhwunad and his gebod aheardad
si in sua sententia prioris imperium perduraverit, R.Ben. 128, 17.
[O. H. Ger. ar-harten.] v. a-hirdan, -hyrdan (not -hyrdian).
a-heardung. Add: Aheardung dzs magan, Lch. ii. 198, 12 : 204,
5. Be dsere lifre aheardunge, 200, 19.
a-heawan. Add : Se halga wolde aheawan aenne pinbeam ... Da
hfidenan aheowon baet tredw baet hit sah t6 dam halgan were, Hml. Th.
ii. 508, 22-34. Ic him het ba honda of aheawan, Nar. 17, 1. Aheawen
cesa, i. abscisa, occisa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 2. Ahsewenum absciso, An. Ox.
1552. Of aheawenum dy heafde Pendan desecto capite, Bd. 3, 24;
S. 5157, 15. Da dornas beod aheawene, Past. 411, 17.
a-hebban. Add: A. as a strong verb. I. literal, (i) to raise
from a lower to a higher position : Heora naenig ba bare ne ah6f, Bl. H.
I 53> 3- V^ ^ n0 ^ Drihten hie up, 157, 21. Ah6f Paulus up his heafod,
I8 7> 35- Het Benedictus eft ahebban baet elefaet (pick up the vessel),
Hml. Th. ii. 178, 31. (a) to place above: Wses se Halga Gast ahafen
ofer ba leorneras, Bl. H. 135, 3. Da nietenu beod hwsethwugununges
from eordan ahafen (-haefen, Halt. MS.), Past. 154, 16. (3) to lift,
carry, remove : Hwa ahefe); hi heonon quis eos hine levatt, Gr. D. 208,
24. Nis nanum men cud hwider hyre lichama ahafen sy, Hml. Th. i.
440, 20. Waes of rode ahafen rodera Wealdend, El. 482. (4) to raise,
erect, build: Se casere het ahebban senne wah, Hml. S. 35, 335. II.
figurative, (i) implying attempt, attack: Gif se mon ahefj) his handa
to aclmesdasdum, Bl. H. 37, 24. Syddan he wsepen ahof wid hetendum,
El. 17. Up ahef (ahefe, Ps. Srt. Spl.) bme handa leva manus tuas, Ps.
L. 73, 3. (2) of hostile action or feeling: Hi gewinn up ahofon, Chr.
1094 ; P. 230, 3. Hie wid Godes bearne nid ahofon, El. 838. Ongan
winn up ahebban wid heofnes wealdend raised war against heaven's ruler,
Gen. 259. (3) to remove : He dam menn undeadlicnysse onweg ah6f
'mmortalitatem homini abstulil, Bd. i, 27; S. 493, 7. (4) to bear,
support : Se maga and se unmaga ne magon na gelice byrdene ahebban,
LI. Th. i. 328, 17. J?a be ba yldo nabbad J5 hig f faesten ahebban magon,
i. 436, IO. (5) to uphold: He bid up ahafen sublevabitur, Kent. Gl.
1069. (6) to give rise to, cause, raise a laugh : Ydelu word ba be
unnytte hleahtor up ahebben, LI. Th. ii. 416, 35. (7) to raise to a higher
sosition, to elevate : To dy baet he wsere on maerlicum cynesetle ahafen,
Hml. Th. i. 82,24. He wzs to his cinestole ahofen, Chr. 795 ; P. 57, 19.
He waes to bam swyde up ahafen swylce he weolde baes cynges and ealles
Englalandes, 1052 ; P. 176, 22. Hwi sind ge ahafene ofer Drihtenes folc
cur elevamini super populum Domini T, Num. 16,3. (8) to give higher
worth or value to, to exalt : Up ahef hig extolle eos, Ps. L. fol. 195 b,
23. /EIc man sceal his godan dxda ahebban, gif he sceal god and
medeme weorban, Bl. H. 129, 35. (9) expressing pride, elation, to exalt
(in a bad sense), puff up : Wala wa t> Senig man sceolde mSdigan swa,
liine sylf upp ahebban and ofer ealle men tellan, Chr. 1086 ; P. 221, 20.
Ne waes he on oferhygd ahafen, Bl. H. 215, 32. Up ahafen arrogans,
Kent. Gl. 796. Ahofyn, Ps. Spl. C. 130, I. (10) referring to sound,
to lift the voice, raise a song : HI song ahebbad, Ph. 540. )>a ah6f
Petrus his stefne and wass cwebende, Bl. H. 145, 16. J>a reordade rice
beSden, wjerfast cyning word ah6f, An. 416. ludea cynn wid Godes
bearne ah6f hearmcwide, 560. We on bence beot ahofon, By. 213.
Weard hream ahafen, 106. B. as a weak verb. v. a-hefan in
Diet., and cf. a-hefednes: Heo hire heafod of daere mysan ahefde, Hml.
Th. ii. 184, 4. f>a ahefde Moyses his handa on gebedum, Hml. S. 13,
14, 19. Mid bam maEgenbrymme sy ahefed heofon and eorbe, Sch. 9.
'Goth, us-hafjan : 0. Sax. a-hebbian : O. H. Ger. ar-heffen elevare,
exaltare.]
a-hefan. /. a-hebban, and see preceding word.
a-hefig. Ahefegum ( = an hefegum ? Cf. He gesceafta gesette on hefe,
Hml. Th. ii. 584, 29-32) hefe asette weron gravi mole constiterant,
Kent. Gl. 265.
a-hefigian. Add: Ahefegiad hira heortan da byrdenna dais forhwirf-
dan gewunan the burdens of perverse custom weigh down (praegravant)
their hearts, Past. 67, 16. Ahefigad (-hefgad, R.) gravatum (cor), Lk.
L. 21, 34. Hi beod ahefegode (gravatt) mid byrdenne bacs llchaman,
Gr. D. 138, 20.
a-held. v. a-hildan.
a-helian to cover, conceal: Ascyledum t ahe(ledum), forhelednm
tectis, Hpt. Gl. 528, 15.
a-helpan. Add: We sie aholpeno foveamur, Rtl. 30, 29. We si^
aholpen adjuvemur, 46, 28.
A-HfiNAN A-HRISIAN
a-henan. v. 5-hinan.
a-he61orian. /. a-heo!orian, and add: Awash, aheolrede trutinabit
(aholrede trutinabat, Hpt. Gl. 5Ijj, 2), An. Ox. 4603. Ahiolorod librate,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 47 : 52, 30. Aheolrude trutinatas, An. Ox. 7, 26.
ii-heordan. Add: (-heoran?) To guard (1). [Cf. //. hirrla <o */>
safe.}
a-herian to hire. I. a-heran. v. a-hyran.
a-herian to praise. 1. a-herian, and add: pte si(S aheredo laudari,
Rtl. 105, 5.
S-hildan. Add: I. literal, of downward direction, (i) trans.:
' Ahyld hit wasrlice* (cf. ahyld ba flaxan inclina flasconem, Gr. D. 142,
5). . . He ahylde bast win wasrlice, Hml. Th. ii. 170, 18-20. Heo ahylde
hire heafod to dasre mysan, 184, 2. Ahaeldon " onsion on eordo decli-
narent vultum in terram, Lk. L. 24, 5. Nass him nan wen se beam
ahwar wende bflton to dam halgan swa swa he ahyld woes, HmJ. Th. ii.
508,32: Hml. 8.31, 407. Ahyldne reclinem, An. Ox. 2227. Ahyldum
heafde inclinato capite, R. Ben. I. 36, 2 : Hml. Th. ii. 258, 2. (2)
intrans. : Sunne t6 setle ahylde, Hml. S. 23 b, 498. De6s wyrt hafa))
leaf nyj>er wid ba eorban ahyldende, Lch. i. 274, 14. II. figurative,
(l) trans, (a) to incline, decline: Hi (conjunctions] ahyldai and gebigait
heora sweg to dam staefgefege be him aetforan stent, JSMc. Gr. Z. 265, 2.
Ne ne ahylde nee inclinat (statum cordis), An. Ox. 7, 307. He bid aheld
declinatur (a mala), Kent. Gl. 549. (b) to cast down, destroy: Afyl
t Shyld praecipita, Ps. Spl. 54, 9 : Bl. Gl. Aheldre declivi, vel proni,
htimiliati, Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 12. (2) intrans. To incline, decline: Ealle
hi ahyldon omnes declinaverunt, Ps. Spl. 13, 4. Ne ahaeld du from
diowe dinum ne declines a servo tuo, Ps. Srt. 26, 9. v. a-hyldan in Did.,
and heald, on-hildan.
a-hildendlic; adj. Ready to incline: Sume (conjunctions) synd gehat-
ene inclinativae, bast is on Englisc ahyldendlice, jElfc. Gr. Z. 265, I.
S-hiltaii j p . te To make to halt, to cripple a person's movement : pa
on hyge bohtan baet hi ahyltan me and minne gang qui cogitaverunt
supplantare gressiis meos, Ps. Th. 1 39, 5. [Cf. 0. H. Ger. ar-helzit, arlemit
debilitatum.~\
a-hinan to accuse: Hine gie ahenas eum accusatis, Lk. L. R. 23, 14.
Deh ahenas It accusanl, Mk. L. R. 15, 4. v. a-henan in Diet.
a-hirdan to harden : Nellen ge eowere heortan ahyrdan, R. Ben. 10, 2.
Bast yfel hiora unrihtwtsnesse hi hasfd donne git ahirde (-hierde, Halt.
MS.) quos malitia suae impietatis exasperal, Past. 362, 20. [Cf. O.H. Ger.
ar-harten indurare.~\ v. a-hyrdan in Diet.
a-hirdiug, e ; /. Hardening: Ahyrdincg induratio, Scint. 232, 19.
a-hirstau to roast, fry : Gate blasdre, ahyrste, sele etan, Lch. ii. 88, 25.
a-hisceau, -liictan, -hidend. v. a-hyscan, -hyban, -hybend.
a-hladan. /. a-hladan, and add : Ahlast exhauriet, Scint. 199, 16.
a-hlaensian to grow or mate lean, (i) literal : Heora nebwlite burl)
tfa mycclan sorhge ahlsensode, Hml. S. 23, 126. (2) figurative: Gif
mid hungre faestena leahtras lichaman beoo* ahlainsude (macerentur) ,
Scint. 57, 13.
a-hleapan. Add: p iren ford ahleop (prosilitns) of ham hylfe,
Gr. D. 113, 26. Seo mycelnes bass stanclifes swa ahleop (saltum dedit)
p hit na gehran bass scrasfes hrofe, 213, 28. Da ahleop se lichoma up of
darn wastere, Shrn. 143, 27. [Go/A, us-hlaupan.]
a-hlefan (-lefan?, cf. Icel. 16fi palm of the hand) to pluck out: pte
ahloefa ut evellas, Rtl. 55, 20.
S-hle6brian ; p. ode To sound, resound: Ahleotfrede (intomiit) se
heofon, Gr. D. 208, 2t. Hit ahleodrode (insonait) swylce call sed cyrice
waire onstyred, 236, 13.
S-hliniau, -hlinnan. v. a-lynian, -lynnan.
a-hlocian [-locian ? cf. a-lucan] ; p. ode To dig out : Ahloca hit
erue eum (oculum, Mt. R.) 5, 29 (the late southern version has here
aholeke: can hloc- in the older form = hole- ? v. hole, and hoik in
N.E. D.). Ahloca t ateoh of bast, 18, 9. Ahlocadum, ach(l)ocadum
Rossis, Txts. 59, 721. __
a-hlowan. Add: Ahlowan reboasse, Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 60.
a-hluttrian. /. a-hlut(t)rian, and add : Awring ba wyrte burh clad"
and ahluttra swibe wel, Lch. ii. 36, 14. Ahlutrod win defecatum,Wit.
Voc. i. 290, 59: ii. 26, 23. Ahluttrad, 138, 22. }>a ahlutrcdan elucu-
brate (-am, Aid.), 31, 39. Ahluttredes hunigteares defecati nectaris,
Hpt. Gl. 468, 36. [Cf. O.H. Ger. ir-liutertiz silber purgatum."] v. next
word.
^a-hlyt(t)r(i)an to make pure: Ahlyttra swibe wel, Lch. ii. 270, 24.
Ahlyttre ba buteran, 308, 28. Seaw wel ahlytreit (-ttred, v.l.), i. 214,
19. J>y ahlytrede elucubrate, Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 15. Da ahlytredan
merulenti, 79, 75 : 56, 69.
a-hnesoian. Substitute: a-hnescian, -hnexian. I. to become
weak : An hwy hit gelang wsere fy Numentie swa rad"e ahnescaden, swa
hearde swa hie longe waeron, Ors. 5, 3 ; S. 222, 15. II. to make
weak, weaken, soften : Da anrednesse his heortan ahnescian (-nescian,
*. /.) cordis ejus emollire constantiam, Bd. I, 7; Sch. 23, 9. His m6d
ahnexian burh wita, Hml. S. 37, 124.
a-hnigan. I. intrans. To sink, fall down: Hi ahnigon occubuerunt,
An. Ox. 3352. II. trans, (l) literal, to bend down : Ahnigenum
heafde, Techm. ii. 121, 19. (2) figurative, to humble: Hine seolfne of
dune ahnag semet ipsum exinanivit, Rtl. 21, 2O. v. on-hnlgan.
a-hnyscan. v. a-hyscan.
a-hogod; adj. (ptcpl.) Solicitous: Swybur ahogod be basra manna
wisan bonne be his sylfes hasle de illorum potius quam de sua salute
sollicitus, Gr. D. 277, 25. Cf. ymb-hoga.
a-holan, -hold, -holede. Dele.
a-holian. Add : to hollow out : f stanclif hwasthwega aholiaet
rupem in modico cavate, Gr. D. 113, 5. Aholad anaglifa, Wrt. Voc. ii.
6, 68. Agrafene odde aholede, 4, 55. Aholad exesum, 144, 76. Waes
beboden Ezechiele daet he scolde done alter habban uppan aholodne ad
Ezechielem in altari fieri fossa praecipitur, Past. 217, 19.
a-hon. Add: I. to hang (trans.), suspend: Gyf mon bas wyrte
on mannes swyran ahehd (-hed, v. 1.), Lch. i. 280, IO. Man ahehd
(-hed, v. 1.) mid searwum mycle sweras, Gr. D. 270, 4. He aheng ~t>
dust on asnne post, Hml. S. 26, 226, 233. He salde " he on da lyfte
ahenge (ic wass ah6nde, v. I.) )> mynster dixit se cellulam in aera
suspendisse, Gr. D. 30, 1 7. Si6 awegen odde ahangen expendatur, Wrt.
Voc. ii. 30, 33. II. to hang on a gallows or cross : Donne nine
man on gealgan ahehit quando appensus fuerit in patibulo, Deut. 21, 22.
Ahengon infurcarunt, ahongen infurcatus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 40, 41. He
hie dser ahon het, Chr. 897 ; P. 91, 17. His stiward het se cyng on rode
ahon, 1096; P. 232, 23. Hi hiene het ahon in crucem suspendit, Ors.
4, 4 ; S. 164, 33. Si^ ahoen crucijigalur, Mt. L. 27, 22 : Lk. L. 23, 23.
[Goth, us-hahan.j
a-hopian to trust in (to) : J?onne se m5na wexeb, he bid geltc bsem
g6dum men be ahopad (a hopad?) to basm ecean leuhte, Bl. H. 17, 23.
v. hopian.
a-hrseoau to char out, spit out : Sele $ geagl to swillanne lie by
sel niaege yfel ut ahralcean, Lch. ii. 24, 13.
a-hreescian (?) to shake off": Ahraesc(s)od t of ascacen ic eom
excussus sum, Ps. L. 108, 13. v. a-hrisian, and cf. Dan. ruske to shake.
a-hreddan. Add: I. to rescue, &c. : Hie ba herehyba ahreddon,
Chr. 894; P. 85, 20: 917; P-98,7. Gener vel arede erue, i. defence, Wrt.
Voc. ii. 144, 6. II. to rescue from, (i) with gen. : Ahrede me hefiges
nides feonda mtnra, Ps. Th. 58, I. (2) with dat. : Mennen be bu ahred-
dest waslclommum, Gen. 2127. He hi wolcne bewreuh, wradum ahredde
expandit nubem in protectionem eorum, Ps. Th. 104, 34. pone wergan heap
wraifum ahreddan, Cri. 16. (3) with prep, (a) aet : Urihten hy ahret
ast bam synfullum Dominus eruet eos a peccatoribus, Ps. Th. 36, 39.
Gyf hit man a;t deofes handa ahret, LI. Th. i. 226, 4. Hi ahreddon 1>
cild ast bam wulfe, Hml. S. 30, 185. Ahrede mine sawle an )>am unrihtan
wisan eripe animam meam ab impio, Ps. Th. 16, 12. To last b he ]>!
sauwle ast bon wibcrweardan ahredde, Bl. H. 43, 24. He wass ahred aet
his feondum, Ps. Th. 4, arg. (^) fram : He hi ahredde fram deufles
anwealde, Hml. Th. i. 334, 7. He hi fram frecednyssum ahredde, 574,
20. j?aet we beon ahredde fram forwyrde, ii. 266, 12. (7) of: Betere
we ahreddon us sylfe of dissere burhware gehlyde, Hml. S. 23, 202. Of
deufles gewealde ahreddan, Wlfst. 22, 3. To ahreddenne Loth of bam
fyre, Scrd. 22, 40. (S) on : Woruldfeoh dass ic on sceotendum ahredde,
Gen. 2144. (f) wi(i (dat. ace.) to save from, protect against: Swa
God his folc ahredde wiij bone cyning . . . swa he arett his gecorenan
wid ))one deofol, Hml. Th. ii. 200, 10-14. Godes modor hi ahredde wi(t
heora feondum, Chr. 994; P. 129, 4. He ahredde J> folc wib bone
hunger, Gen. pref. Thw. 3, 23. Hi his magas ahredde wid heora red-
nysse, Hml. S. 25, 409. p he us ahredde wiil bone feond, 26, 20. Ic
wylle ahreddan mine eowde wid euw, Hml. Th. i. 242, 13. Wict Jiysne
cyning to ahredenne (-dd-, v.l.) fire leode, Hml. S. 26, 23. Hi ahredde
wurdon wid Pharao, Hml. Th. ii. 266, 20. [0. H. Ger. ar-retten eruere,
liberare, defendere.]
a-hredding, e ; f. Saving, rescue, deliverance : Heo baed God "b he
hire gewissode his folce to ahreddinge on basre frecednysse, Hml. A. in,
281. Us to fullan fultume and to ahreddingge gyf us neod byd, Cht. E.
230, II.
a-hre6fod. Substitute : a-hreofun ; p. ode To become leprous : He
ahreofode and tohaerst mid wundum, Shrn. ^132, 8.
a-hre6san. Add : I. to fall down: Ahreosait eallc steorran nyifer,
Wlfst. 137, 10. On ahriasd incidat ( = -et), Kent. Gl. 830. Wit unc
ondredon hwonne wit sceoldon feallan of bam olfende and of ahreosan,
Hml. A. 202, 228. II. to be destroyed: Ahriosd corruet, Kent.
Gl. 386 : concidet, 1048. v. a-hriran.
a-hrepian. Add: to treat: Ic hashbe ahrepod be bam tid-
benungum be man don sceall, Btwk. 220, 40.
S-hreran. Add: Dast ahrerede m6d commotae mentes,Pzst. 297, 16.
a-hriran ; p. de To cause to fall down, to destroy : Ahryrb obruit,
Germ. 389, 87. Ahry[rde?] destruxit, An. Ox. 2263. Ahryred dirutus,
i. erutus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 57. Up alocene vel ahrerede eruta, i. disiructa,
144, ii. v. a-hreosan.
a-hrisian ; p. ede. I. to shake : Genim betan, adelf and ahrise,
Lch. ii. 230, 6. Ahyrsod impulsus, Ps. L. 117, 13. II- ' '*"",
3 2
A-HRYDRED A-IpAN
arouse : Ahrisige he Sire t6 geornfulnesse godra weorca, Past. 461, 16
[Goth, us-hrisjan.] v. a-hrysian in Diet.
a-hrydred, -hrysian, ahsian, ant, ahtian. v. 5-rydran, -hrisian
ascian, a-wiht, eahtian.
a-hudan. In the passage read : Fynd ahudan.
6-hwa. Add: a-hwaet anything: Gif ahwaet 16 Icenne by}) a quic
addendum fuerit, Angl. xiii. 371, 81 : Germ. 393, 170.
a-hwffnan. Add: to grieve, afflict : Wa j>am )>e wudewan an-
ste6pcild oftost ahwsened (ut essent viduae praeda eorum, et pupillo
ctisum weard Theodosius )>>
sarignysesse mid wacon reate scrydde . . . God hine na lengc ahwaenedne
habban nolde, Hml. S. 23, 393, 402. Utan frcfrian ahwsenede and hyrtan
orm6de, Wlfst. 119, 8. (pe lavedies to me nienej) And wel sore me
ahwenej), O. and N. 1564.]
a-hweenne. Substitute : a-hwsnne (-hwonne, -hwanne).
interrogative, whenever : Drihten, ahwaenne (quando) behealtst du ?
Ps. Spl. 34, 20. II. at any time : Di laes ahwsenne gegrlpe tu
quando rapiat, Ps. Spl. 7, 2. Ahwanne, Ps. L. 2, 1 2. Gif hit ahwaenne
(aliqvando) swa gelimpd, LI. Th. ii. 188, 25 : 190, 7 : R. Ben. 99, 21
103, 2. jfihwsenne, R. Ben. I. 2, I : 103, 4. III. at every
time, at all times: pa modigan unrihtllce dydon ahwonne (usqueqvaque)
Ps. L. 118, 51, 43.
a-hwfler. /. -hwer, -wer, and add : a-war, 6-wer. I. local :
Ahwjer usqvam. Germ. 394, 251. Ahwasr ut^of mynstre elan, R. Ben.
79, 17. AhwiSr elles, Ps. Th. 102, 15. Ahwser (6wer, v. I.) elles
buton on helle, Gr. D. 303, 5. Gif hi mihton hone here ahwser utene
betrreppen, Chr. 992; P. 127, 13. Ealle his sceattas Jie hT mihton
Shwar fxr geaxian, 1064; P. 190, 18. pa wlsuste menu he awar
gecneuw, 995 ; P. 128, 21. Ahwer usqttam, i. ad ullum locum. An. Ox.
3780. Ealle Jie he awer (-hwer, v. 1.) mette, Ors. 114, 3. Nis ahwair
(awer, ower, v. II. nequnquam) gemeted on bScum, Bd. , 27; Sch.
68, 10. Awer on neaweste, Bt. 1 6, I ; F. 50, 3:^E1. 33. Ower londes,
Cri. 1002: 199. Ower fcor odde neah, B. 2870. Ower gefe'ran, Jul. 331.
Owhwair (liower, v. I.), Bd. 4, 23 ; S. 595, 3. II. in any case, in
any way, in any point : Ne ge ahwier (-hwar, v. I.) ne beun, bses de ge
betan magan, gewitan ieniges mordres, Wlfst. 40, 6. Deofol gelierd pset
ungesxlig man ne arige ahwar, 53, 23 : 166, 33. Heo nele abugan
fram hyre Drihtne ahwar, Hml. A. 28, loo: Hml. S. 16, 93. Gif he de
ahwar geyfelode, )>set du scealt forgifan, Hml. Th. i. 54, 25. Awar,
ii. loo, 33: i. 484, 7: 500, 5. Ne ge^acu 6hw33r ecghete euwed,
B. 1737- v. na-hwar.
a-hwsergen, -hwzrne. v. a-hwergen.
a-hweeper. Add: , awj>er, 6w]>er, auj>er, tyot Either. ^ I. pronoun:
Ne can Jtara idcsa owcfer beorna nedwest, Gen. 2466. ,/Er J).ira folca a}er
fluge, Ors. 4, 10 ; S. 198, 25. Sieddan he hit mid dara awdrutn (abrum,
Cott. MSS.) cyd, Past. 157, 21. Gif he auder dissa forliet, 87, 14. Gif
he dzra penunga a|/ere de'd, Wlfst. 34, 7. Se de ador forlxt, Hml. S.
25, 68. la. where the alternatives referred to by the pronoun .ire
given in apposition : Gif he ador dyde, od]>e ofergimde, odjie forgeat,
odbe lobraec anig {"ing, R. Ben. 71, 15. II. conjunction : - fJzt
nan cristen man ne mote his aelmessan ahwaeber behatan odde to bringan,
Wltst. 303, 14. Be menu be sealmas singd awder obbe for hine sylfne
odde for ocferne mann, Ps. Th. 30, arg. Auder odde . . . odde, Past.
281, 12. He forbyt selcnm men ador to bycganne odde to syllanne,
Wlfst. 200,^3. Ador oj)be on boclande o)>J>e on folclande, LI. Th. i.
160, ii. Aj?er odj)e on kycenan, obj)e on hederne, objje on baecerne,
oj)be on wyrtune, od))e on znigum oderum crafte, R. Ben. 71, 17.
Aber odde ettan odde erian, Ors. I, I ; S. 18, 25. v. ador in
Diet.
a-hwanon ; adv. I. from anywhere : Ic nolde du wendest
i> him ahwonan utane come his godnes / would not have you suppose that
his goodness came to him from anywhere without, Bt. 34, 3 ; F. 136, 23.
Ohwonan, Ra. 36, 8. II. in any direction, anywhere: Mid by
ic on Jam wealle natnige dum ne anig e&ghbyrl ahwonon (ohwanun,
onhwonan, /. //.) on senige healfe geseon mihte cum in muro nullam
janvam vel fenestram alicubi conspicerem, Bd. 5, 12 ; Sch. 623, u.
v. na-hwanon.
a-hweorfau. Add: Se cyning and se biscop sceoldan bedn folca
hyrdas and hi from eallum unrihtwisum ahweorfan, Bl. H. 45, 26.
a-frwerfan. v. a-hwirfan.
a-hwergen, -hwzrne, -wyrn, o-wern ; adv. Anywhere; in any case:
Gif ahwzrne (? -hwaenne, t/./.) wer odde wif has bing abrecad si
apparueril, Bd. 4, 23 ; Sch. 473, 9. v. na-hwnern, Kg-wern, and a-hwaern
in Diet.
a-hwettan. Add: Is me swi>e earfede hiera mod to ahwettanne
necessarium acumen elicere nan possum, Ors. 4, 13; S. 212, 30. His
m&d wass mid fscm bismre ahwet hoc contumelia quasi cote ad virtutem
usus est, 6, 30; S. 280, 14.
a-hwider. Substitute: Anywhither, to any place, in any direc-
tion : Da )>a on y tinge ahwyder farad hi qui in via diriguntur, R. Ben.
91, 8. peah fu wille ahwyder, faran J>u ne miht, Hml. S. 23 b, 620.
part nan cristen man ne mfite his broces b8te secean ahwider bCton
to Criste sylfum, Wlfst. 303, 15.
ahwilo P. The gloss cited is : Terribilis ahwilc vel egeslic vel dryslic.
a-hwilfan; p. de To roll over, overturn: Seo sae sloh t6ga:dere and
ahwylfde Pharaones cratu, Ex. 14, 27. HI faesthealdne weorcstan npp
ahwylfdon, Hml. S. 23, 424. Alege t Shwelf hig depone eos, Ps. L. 58,
12. He sSde swa oft swa fzt scip wire ofdune ahwylfed, 1> he szte
ofer Jjjere bytman quoties carabo a superiori parte deorsum verso ipse
carinae ejus supersederat, Gr. D. 347, 23. [Cf. He hwelfde at bare
sepulchre dure enne grele ston, Misc. 51, 513. Icel. hvelfa to turn
upside down ; imper. to capsize. Cf. also O. H. Ger. hwalbon volubilis
esse.'] v. be-hwylfan; hwealf.
a-hwirfan ; /. de To turn away, turn over :- Hi odre of hira
gedwolan ahwierfad (converlanl), Past. 403, 22. Ahwerfdon evertere,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 28. Ne ahwyrf )>u bine onsyne from me, Bl. H.
83, II. Hu lange wilt bu ahwyrfan (avertes) jnnne andwlitan fram
me, Ps. Th. 12, I. Gedwolan fram Godes eagum ahwyrfan (-hwerfan,
-hweorfan, v. II.) errores a Dei oculis abscondere, Bd. 5, 13; Sch. 642,
II. Ahwerfedum site uersa vice. An. Ox. 592. Ahwerfde deruta, i.
eversa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 6. v. a-hwerfan, -hwyrfan in Diet.
a-hwistlian ; p. ode To hiss, spealt indistinctly : Sto tunge awistlad
[>e ser haefde getitige sprzce and gerade, Wlfst. 147, 31.
a-hwonan, -hwonne, -hwylfan, -hwyrfan. v. a-hwanon, -hwznne,
-hwilfan, -hwirfan : a-hwylc, dele.
a-hydan. Add : He ahyded (abscondit) me in getelde his, Ps. Srt.
26, 5. Se Hselend ahydde hine, Jn. L. 8,59: Gr. D. 141, 30: 194,
14. He hine sylfne ahydde wid pa Langbeardan, 293, 15. Ahyd pa
^Imessan under faes pearfan sceate, Wlfst. 257, 1 8. Se de hine ahyde
rom hseto his, Ps. Srt. 18, 7. He wolde hine sylfne ahydan fram bam
cuccum, Gr. D. 289, 17. God, du hafast monigne haligne ofer eordan
hyded, Shrn. 141, 2.
a-hyldan, -hyldendlic, -hyltan. v. a-hildan, -hildendlic, -hiltan.
a-hyran, -hyrian (q.v. in Diet.) to hire: Ic ahyre conduco, Wrt.
foe. i. 20, 61. Aheian conducere, ii. 73, 2:17, 49. Se ceorl se J)e
asfd odres geoht ahyrod (-ed, v.l.), LI. Th. i. 140, 8.
a-hyrdan, -hyrding, -hyrian, -hyrstan. v. a-hirdan, -hirding,
lyran, -hirstan.
a-hysean to mock : Fynd Ore ahnyscton (-hyscton ? : subsannaverunt)
s, Ps. Spl. 79, 7. Cf. on-hyscan.
a-hyspan ; p. te To reproach : Ahyspton (exprobrabanf) me mine
eund, Ps. L. 101, 9.
a-hyctan, -hidan. Add: Wildeor ahldende wes hi6 ferus depastus
st earn, Ps. Srt. 79, 14.
a-hypend (-hib-), es; m. A destroyer, ravager: Hergiend and
hidend grassator, Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 38.
a-idan ; p. de To dispossess (? cf. ead), to turn out, expel : Aide))
liminat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 23. Aydan eliminare, An. Ox. 8, 108. Ut
Idan eliminare, 7, 109: Angl. xv. 208, 12. [The rarity of the verb
the three last instances are glosses in different MSS. of the same passage
i Aldhelm), and the fact that eliminare is elsewhere glossed by a-nfdan,
'-ytan (q. v.) may suggest a doubt as to the genuineness of a-ldan.~\
a-id(e')l(i)an. Add: I. to become vain, (i) to lose force, worth,
cc. : AidliaJ) exolescunt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 50. pe Ises be he innan
Idlode (inanesceret), Gr. D. 59, 27. Aydlian tabescere, Ps. L. 38, 12.
>a geseah se arleasa aidlian his smeagunge, Hml. S. 4, 399. (2) to
anish : Se awyrigeda gast efne swa smlc beforan his ansyne aidlode,
3uth. 34, 4. II. to make vain, deprive of force, worth, &c. :
iidlie obunco, An. Ox. l8b, 66. paet he ba )>e mid ofermettum by
ylfe for aht teliab aldele, R. Ben. 139, I. DI he com ban he aidlige
alle da hasdengyld, Hml. Th. i. 456, 14. Disne geleafan woldon ge-
wolmen aidlian and of Crlstes geladunge mid ealle adwaescan, Hml. S.
3, 361. Aidlian fruslrari, Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 35. Aidlad frusta, 92,
4: cassata, 93, 58. WKS aidlad cassaretur, 20, 37. Hi rseddon past
alle his gesetnyssa aydlode wieron they decided that all his decrees
hould be annulled, Hml. Th. i. 60, 5. Da de beod aidlode on ofer-
praece multiloquio vacantes, Past. 271, 10. Sume synd on dyrnlican
alscipe inne aidlode, LI. Th. ii. 322, 14. II a. to deprive of
with gen.) : Bedseled and aidlad slices godes weorces a bonis actibus
unditus exors vacat, Past. 67, 10. He bid innan aidlad dsere ryht-
/isnesse intus veritate vacuatur, 111, 9.
a-ildan ; p. de To put off, delay : Ic hit ayldan ne maeg earn declinare
equeo, Gr. D. 21, 22.
ain, aina (/. a ma), dele.
a-irnan (-yrnan, q.v. in Diet.}. Add: Aurnenum, ametenum emenso,
numerato. An. Ox. 947 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 34. v. a-rinnan.
a-ipan; p. de To lay waste, destroy, devastate: Aieban abolere, Wrt.
AL ALER-BROC
33
Voc. ii. 5, 7. He wolde for wera synmim call adan baet on eorda
waes, Gen. 1280. Ak'dende exterminans, Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 53: 31, 27
Aifende demolitus, 25,^41. [O. H. GCT-. ar-6den vastare, devastare.~\
SI, es ; n. ^ 7?r< .' Al incendia, An. Ox. 4470. Ala pyrarum, 4389
v. on-al ; al-faet, -geweorc ; aelan.
a-ladian. Add: Aladiendre apologeiico, Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 45.
a-loecean; p. -laehte To get hold of, catch: Se kyng alehte hin
betwux his earmes, Chr. 1123 ; P. 251, 9.
ii -lu' dim. Add: I. to lead off, carry off: Ic of alsede abduco
JElfc. Gr. Z. 375, IO. (l) of captivity : Cirus cyning hi asende e:
ongean to ludea lande, banon be hi alsedde wgron, Mlfc. T. Grn. f
37. (2) of removal from difficulty, danger : Loth God aliedde banon
4, 18: Bl. H. 67, 19. He ala>dde (eduxil) me fram J)am pytte yrmita
Ps. Th. 39, I. Ct alsedde explicuit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 14. JJa ]>e mi
him setfleon mihton he fit alsedde, Chr. 1072 ; P. 308, 27. AIa5d me u
of byssum bendum, Bl. H. 87, 33. Gang on da ceastre and SUede hin
of dare ceastre, 237, 3. (3) of guidance: p dysig da earman mei
gedwela]) and alset of bam rihtan wege, Bt. 32, 3; F. 118, 7. O
J>set hine mon on gewitte alde until he be brought to exercise hi
reason (cf. to bring a person to reason : on gewitte gebringan, Hml. Th
i. 458, It), Gn. Ex. 48. T5 ware alsed (is) ad tutelam dirigitur. An
Ox. 3335. II. to bear of, carry of an object: Swa hwaet swa
hi (two ravens} mihton gegrtpan, hi bset woldon onweg alsSdan, Guth
50, 24. Ealle ba scipu be hie alsedan ne mehton hie tobriecon, Chr
896; P. 89, 20. Wses See Oswaldes Itchoma alseded of Beardanigge
906 ; P. 95, 24. His ban wasron eft alseded Jianon in da ceastre Con
stantinopili, Shrn. 138, 31. Alxd translates, portatus, An. Ox. 5, 35
[O. H. Ger. ar-leiten.]
a-l&dness. v. onweg-alsedness.
a-lobnaii ; p. de (not ede). Add; (l) to lend, grant the temporary use
of: Be dam Engliscum gewritum de ic de alSinde, Hml. A. I, 4. H
wzs fire munuc, we willad hine habban for ban be we hine alaindon 5>r
Hml. S. 31, 1447. Done ylcan (St. Mar/in) }e hi ser alaindon to tlarr
biscopdSme of heora burhscire, Hml. Th. ii. 518, 21. He nxfde baet feoh
him to alsenenne, 178, 3. (2) of a lord's grant to a vassal: ./Eicon
htredmen his onrid be he aliened hsefde, Cht. Crw. 23, 25. (2 a) o
God's grant to men: Beo se rica gemyndig bast he sceal ealra dsera
goda be him God alsende agyldan gescead, Hml. Th. i. 274, 2: ii. 102, I
(3) of land, to lease : Hi senlainad TElfrede .XL. hida landes softer dsere
Isena de Tunbryht ser alende his yldran, C. D. v. 162, 24. Dset lane
code eft into daere stSwe de hit ut aliened waes, iv. 267, 6.
a-leetan. Add: I. of intentional movement: He unwserlice nyder
alet (submiitens) on waeter p faet, Gr. D. 114, 28. Hi hine on anre
wilian aleton ofer done weall, Hml. Th. i. 388, 9. Hwi wolde bin
hlaford be alsetan t6 me (let thee come to me}, Hml. S. 36, 65. II.
of deprivation, loss : Ge hit alsetad (you will lose it], bonne ge Isest
wenad, Wlfst. 46, lo. He >a handa alyse obbe hig algte, LI. Th. i.
404, 10. III. of abandonment : Wid dan de se cing da on-
spsece aiete provided the king would abandon the charge, Cht. Th.
540, 22. IV. of grant, delivery: Heofonan rice waes alaiten
bisum gebrodrum for heora nette, Hml. Th. i. 580, 22. IV a.
fig.: He wolde hine tS^life alsetan (cf. deliver to death), ii. 252,
8. V. of release: AljSten cempa emeritus, Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 15.
[Go/A.us-letan: O.Sax. a-latan : O.H. Ger. ar-lazan.] v. next two words.
a-lEctan deserta. v. S-lsete.
a-lffitnes. Add: I. loss. v. a-lsetan, II: Gif him bince js his
earm sy of aslegen, fy byb his goda alsetnes, Lch. iii. 1 70, 1 7. II.
remission: Synna alaetnes, Nar. 47, 12.
Alamanne ; pi. The Alamanni : Gratianus gefeaht wid Alomonne
(Alamanne, v. /.) Jjsem folce and heora fela M ofslog (plus quam triginta
millia Alamannorum interfecta), Ors. 6, 34; S. 2yo, 16.
alan. Dele II. In the passage there given the glosser seems to have
thought that parent might be from either of the two verbs parere,
parere, and has glossed it byfoedaitt alai f adedii&ct : the Rushworth
gloss has only foedaft t aled.
a-langian. /. a langian, and see langian.
a-lapian ; p. ode. I. to be hateful, odious, v. lab, I : Dype
stencum alabode ftindus fetoribus horrebat. An. Ox. 4771 : 2, 383 : 8,
294. II. to be hostile to, to loathe, hate. v. lab, II : Unclsen-
lessa alabode (mens) squalores horrescit, 4456. III. lo make
hostile, malte threatening : Yrmba gequis alabode (beotode) calamitates
lonspiratio intentabat, 4958.
a-latian ; p. ode To grow sluggish, dull: Alatode uilesceret, An. Ox.
7, 131. Cf. the gloss to the same word: Uilesceret i. tardaret vel latode,
\ngl. xv. 208, 13.
albe, an; /. An alb: Albe alba, Wrt. Voc. i. 8l, 41. Mid gyrdle
alban cingulo albe, Angl. xiii. 406, 589. Mid alban gescrydd, 426, 878.
Mid alban (albis) gescrydde, 408, 618. Alpan, 403, 543.
aid-, v. eald-.
a-leegan. Add: I. to lay down, deposit : Hiri hie selfe alecgeaif on
Jordan, Past. 157, 9. He ba mancessas alegde in his agene cyste, Gr. D.
A.-S. SUPPL.
63, 27. SwS hwzt swa ba-r man on Slcgde, Bl. H. 127, I. Men feower
stanas on bsere ilcan stowe alegdon, 1 89, 1 5. De6s geofu on heora heortau
alegd wes, 137, 4. Aledne delatum (in sarcophago), Wrt. Voc. ii. 26,
50. II. of the placing of material in construction, to lay: Het
Maxentius oferbricgian da ea mid scipum and syddan dylian swa swa
6dre bricge . . . h ne gemunde dsere leasan bricge be he alecgan het,
Hml. Th. ii. 304, 21-27. HI- to lay aside, put of, away what is
worn or carried : Da alede ic mtnne kynegyrylan, Nar. 18, I. Heo
alegde )> pzlmtwig be heo ser onfeng . . . and heo eac alegde hire hragl,
Bl. H. 139, 4-6. He his beard alede, Hml. S. 6, 228. Alege bine
woruldlican gegyrlan, 33, 81. Deoplic dSdbSt biit ^ Izwede man his
wa-pna alecgan, LI. Th. ii. 280, 17. Ilia, to lay aside, discontinue
a practice : f>aet hi ne sceolon for manna dwyrnysse heora bodunge
alecgan, Hml. Th. ii. 232, 15. IV. fig. to put down, (i) of persons,
to cast down, overthrow, deprive of power or life : Se casere alede bone
Godes feond, Hml. S. 27, 60. Tobryt das hsedenan and alege hi mid
swurdum, 25, 273. Alege hig depone eos, Ps. Spl._58, 12. J>eah de Jm
bone lichaman aiecge on deride, Hml. S. 36, 382. Alyfed to alecgenne his
fynd, 25, 684. Alegd weron da haldendo exterriti sunt custodes, Mt. L.
28,4. (2) of things, to suppress, abolish, put an end lo: Alede Eadward
cyng H> heregyld, Chr. 1052 ; P. 173, 18. Swylc gerefa swylc medsceat
nime and 6dres ryht burh ^ aiecge, LI. Th. i. 222, 6. pxt hig his
leasunga alecgon, /Elfc. T. Grn. 3, 45. Unbeawas alecgean, Chr. 1067;
P. 201, 30. Godes lof, geleafan, wuldor alecgan, /Elfc. T. Grn. ii, 24:
Hml. S. 16, 200: 25, 660. He ne mihte $ gafol alecgan be heo
gela-stan sceolde he could not remit the lax that she had to pay, 3,
181. Aledum tedato. An. Ox. 50, 46. [Goth, us-lagjan : O. H. Ger.
ar-Ieggen.] v. a-licgan.
a-lefan to become weak. Substitute : a-leflan, -If wian ; p. ode, ede ;
. od, ed To make weak, sick, to maim, lame, cripple, I. of living
creatures: Antecrist aleuad and geuntrumad da halnn, Hml.Th. i. 4, 22.
He ealle da gehxlde be da drymen alufedon, ii. 472, 16. Dot bzt hi
ne magon Ore tungan gehremman ne us alefian, 488, 6. Gif hwa alefed
wSre odde limleas, i. 236, 29. pxt )ia;t alefed wa;s, baet ic gehatle, 242,
16. Alefed paralysed, ii. 546, 30. f>xt wanhal vtxs and Slewed (alyfed,
v. 1.) quod debile erat, R. Ben. 51, 16. ji we fzston swa ^ ure lichama
alefed ne wurde so that our body be not injured, Hml. S. 13, 104. Wearct
lis cneow mid heardum geswelle alefed, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 24. Da be
turh ]>;ES dracan blxde aletode wieron, 294, 31. )?reu hund geara ylpas
ibbad, gif hi alefede ne beod, Hml. S. 25, 570. Wundru he worhte on
ilefedum mannum, Hml. A. IO, 255. Gegadera dearfan and alefede
(pauperes ac debiles, Lk. 14, 21), Hml. Th. ii. 374, 27. Da alefedan
nen (men who had been practised on by wizards), 486, 19. II. of
an inanimate object : Wairon j-zre hlxddre stapas alefede on air, Hml. S.
V, 602. v. lef.
a-lefan. v. a-lifan.
a-lefedncss, e ; /. Infirmity, lameness, crippledness : Wses sum earm
eorl egeslTce gehoferod and dearie getTged. . . . Dam weard geswutelod
> he sceolde gefeccan art Swydunes byrgene his lichaman hsele and biere
lefednysse (the cure of his crippledness), Hml. S. 21, 99.
a-leflan. v. a-lefan : a-lened. v. a-linnan : a-lenian, dele, and
ee a-lefian.
a-le6gan. Add: I. to fail to perform a promise, pledge, &c., to
e false to one's promise : Hi hit call alugon, ge wed ge abas, Chr. 947 ;
*. 112, 25. Gif hwa genit^d sio to hlafordsearwe . . . ^ is ryhtre to
leoganne bonne to geliiestanne. Gif he bxs weddie be hym riht sy t6
eliistanne and j> aledge, LI. Th. i. 60, 3-7. Gif he bissa znig aleoge,
32, 23. Diet man Gode behate ne aleuge man sefre, Wlfst. *]!, 6.
)eofol wyle gedon baet we aleogan bjet Jjaet we behetan, 38, 6. I a.
mh dat. of person to whom promise has been given : Gif he alihd Gode
he sylfwylles behjet, Hml. S. 26, 271. Hi aleogaj) him ma bonne Iii
im gelsestan they break more promises to them than they perform, Bt.
6, I ; F. 90, 1 8. Du us gehete gebedo and waeccan, and j:G hit us
uge, Wlfst. 240, 17. J?aet we aleogan Gode baet baet we beheton,
01, 8. Gif ge him ne alugen iowra wedd and eowre abas si Jidem
oederis servavissent, Ors. 3, 8; Swt. 122, 13. II. lo do falsely:
e dam de hiora gewitnessa beforan bisc* aleogait. Gif hwa beforan
iscepe his gewitnesse and his wed aleoge, LI. Th. i. no, 9-12. Ne
ehat du nan bing tuwa ; hwaet sceal hit (te eft gehaten, bfiton hit wjere
r alogen (unless thejirst time the promise was made falsely), Prov. K.
I. III. to lie to a person (dat.), deceive: Aleah t alogen is
nrihtwisnys heom mentita est iniquitas sibi, Ps. L. 26,^12. Du haefst
ogen bam Halgan Gaste, Hml. Th. i. 316, 27. Alogen fallitur,
n. Ox. 1734. [O. H.Ger. ar-liugan/rusft-are.]
a-le6n; p. -lah To lend: Alih accommoda, Rtl. 41, 23. v. on-Ieon.
S-leonian, -leofian. v. a-linian, -libian.
a-le6ran, p. de To go away : Ut aleorde emigrabit, Ps. Sit. 51, 7-
aler. Add: Aler (-aer) alnus, Txts. 39, 116. Be dsere alra ofesce,
. D. iii. 393, ii.
aler-broc, es; m. A brook with alders on the banks: In selrbtSc,
nd seoddan swa alrbroc ligeit, C. D. iii. 393, 17.
D
34
ALER-HOLT A-LUTAN
aler-holt. AJd: Alerholt alneta, Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 68. Alorholt,
6,45: i. 285, 41.
aler-soeaga, an; m. An alder-copse: On arlscagan, of alrscagan,
C. D. B. iii. 667, IS.
a-lesan. Add: to pick out, select, excerpt: J?a cwidas J>e Jm of
pisum bocum alese, Shrn. 200, 15. J>a cwidas J>e Alfred kining alas of
fare bee, 204, 29. He geceas and alas (eligens) ealle fa 6<tre lac and
on sundron alede, and pa fe Characterius sende he awearp, Gr. D. 230, 34.
Monig ofer tacn mag on fare bee gemetan swa hwylc swa hie raded,
pe we pas of alason (-lesan, f. /.) de quo haec excerpsimus, Bd. 4, IO ; Sch.
400, 21. [0. Sax. a-lesan : O. H. Ger. ar-lesan eligere."]
a-ledran. /. a-lepran, and \. a-lipran : a-letlio, dele : alette v.
halett.ni : a-lewed. v. a-lefian.
alexandriniso ; adj. Of Alexandria : Sum Alexandrinesca quidam
Alexandrinus, Mt. p,
scopus, Mk. p. 2, 2.
IO, 13. Alexandriniscae biscob Alexandriae epi-
alexandrise ; adj. Of Alexandria : Alexandresca cirica Alexandrinae
ecclesiae, Mt. p. 8, IO.
Si-feet, es ; . A vessel that may be placed on the fire (v. 51), a cooking-
vessel: G\l hit (the ordeal) waeter sy . . . si $ alfat lien opfe aren,
leaden oppe Izmen, LI. Th. i. 226, 15. Aalfatu cocula; omnia vasa
coquendi sic dicuntur,Vfn. Voc. ii. 135, 39. v. 31-fat in Did.
al-geweorc. Add: Aalgewerc, algiuu[eo]rc, -giuerc ign(t")arium,
Txts. 69, 1040. Algeweorc, Wt. i. 284, 22 : ii. 45, 35.
a-libban, -lifian, -leofian. Add: to live, (l) to have life, not be
inanimate: Wiisac tfu fine godas )>e synd stainene, and gebide pe to
pinum Scyppende be sodlice aleofad, Hml. S. 8, no. (2) to live, not to
die of an injury : Gif wulf orf tosllte and hit for fan dead beo . . . gif
hit alyfacf, LI. Th. ii. 212, 27. Gif lama weorde forlaten, and he after
fam fred niht alibbe, i. 172, 17. (3) to live a life, pass one's days : He
oferfenle and alifcle his selfes ylde mid andgite aetatem suam intellectu
transibat, Gr. D. 338, 23.
a-licgan. Add : to be at an end, come to an end, be brought low:
Min wynn alag there was an end to my joy, Ps. Th. 119, 5. No hira
prym alaeg, An. 3. Ful oft par wig ne a]xg rarely did war cease, Vid.
119. Symbel ne alegon feasls never failed, Rc-im. 5. Alicgan heonan
ford fa unlaga henceforth let there be an end of all bad laws, LI. Th. i.
312, 13. ]?at on his dagum sceolcle rihtwisnts and wisdom beon swa
swiife alegen (be brought so lew), Ps. Th. n, arg. par wear* heora
anweald and heora dom alegen, Ors. 3, I ; S. 96, 34. Wyrp oft godes
monnes lof alegen (coarctabitur), Bt. 1 8, 3 ; F. 64, 31. [0. H. Ger.
ar-liggen deficere.~] v. a-lecgan.
a-lifan (-lyfan, q. v. in Diet.).
I. to permit: Alyfde concessit,
i. permiut, concedit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 9. (i) to permit a person (dot.)
to do something: J>xt hie him alee geare gesealden swa fela talentena
swa hie him ponne alicfden that they should pay them each year as many
talents as they might be pleased to fix for them to fay when the time
came, Ors. 4, 10; S. 202, 23. To alyfenne permittendi, consentiendi,
Hpt. Gl. 486, 6. Alyfed licilus, JE\(c. Gr. Z. 264, 9-10. On alyfedum
timan oportuno tempore, Angl. xiii. 373, 117. (2) to permit a person to
have or enjoy, to grant: Donne him God ilone first alefd* expectant!
Domino, Past. 403, 26. Ic waes beden from faeni bisceope paeti ic him
alefde alle nedbade tuegra sceopa, C. D. i. 114, 10. Alyfde, 19. Us bin
rice alyf, Hy. 7, 28. Dart me unne God ecean dreames, lif alyfe, 4, 33.
Noldan him fa londledde pat fasten aliefan, Ors. 5, n ; S. 238, 7. He
wuda and watres nyttad, fonne him bii wic alyfed, Gn. Ex. no. paes
alefdan indnlte, Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 6. (3) to hand over a person: Ne
alyf fu me on fyrenmlra (scene geitancas ne tradas me peccatori, Ps. Th.
139, 8. II. to be permitted: Alyfd (is alefed, L. R.) restedagum
wel to donne hweber cfe yfele licet sabbatis bene facere an malet, Mk. 3, 4.
Hwafer alyt'd (licet) anegum men his wtf forlatan, IO, 2. f>a heofon-
lican geryno fa nanegum men ne alyfa* to secganne, Guth. 86, 6.
Alyfende licens, J&Vc. Gr. Z. 264, n. [Goth, us-laubjan: 0. H. Ger.
ar-lauben permittere."] v. un-alifed.
a-lifedlic. v. a-lyfedlic in Diet., and add: v. un-alifedlic.
a-lifedlice ; adv. Lawfully, allowably : Alyfedlice licenter, JE\(c. Gr.
Z. 264, ii. Licact him 4xt hie Sat unaliefede dod" aliefedlice libet at
licenter illicita faciant. Past. 145, n. Jjat he his awe healde, and
alyfedltce for folces eacan beam gestreone, Hml. Th. ii. 94, 20. Alifed-
licur expedins, Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 42.
a-lifedness, -lifendlic, -lice. v. un-alifedness, -lifendlic, -lice.
a-liflan. v. a-libban.
a-lihtau to alight. Add: I. to lighten, relieve, alleviate: Altht
leuigat, Scint. n, 2. He manega be unrihtlice fram yflum demum
genyfrode wa-ron alyhte, Hml. S. 30, 8. Alihte, gehyfegode expedita,
libera, leuigata, Germ. 391, 33. II. to alight, descend : Zacheus
swifijTce of dam treowe alihte, Hml. Th. i. 580, 35.
a-Hman ; p. de. I. to come forth brilliantly: Up alyman emersisse
(the passage is: Illaesa venustate virgines e thermis emersisse leguntur,
Aid. 68, 9), Hpt. GI. 516, 52. (In An. Ox. 4784 the form is alymdan.
In two other glosses emergere is tendered by amylan (? a-lyman) : Up
amylde emergeret (si Homerus ab inferis emergeret, Aid. 33, 30), An. Ox.
2427. Up amylb emergat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 27.) II. to bring
forth, shew forth : Dagrima rynas up alymj) aurora cursus provehit,
Hy. Srt. 16, 33. v. liman.
ii-linian, -linnan. v. a-lynian, -lynnan.
a-lisan (-lysan, q. v. in Diet.). I. to detach, remove: Nzs wloh
of hragle alysed ne loc of heafde, An. 1474. II. to redeem a
fault : Da synna hie mid hira selmessaii aliesaS peccata eleemosynis
redimunt, Past. 327, 14. Best he heora senna alysan mage, Bl. H. 43,
14. III. to release, rescue, redeem, free : Du ajest liberabis, Kent. Gl.
883. Alieset eximet, Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 46. Alyst evellet, i. eruet,
144, 31. f>a aliesde Eadweard hine mid .xl. pundum, Chr. 918: P. 98,
15. * Ills, to release from something, (l) with a case: Alys me
feondum, Ps. Th. 70, 3. Leahtra alysed, Dom. 77. (2) with prep. (<tt,
fram, of): Mildheortnyss alystfram dam ecan deaite, Hml.Th. ii. 102,3.
J>aet nine God alysde agder ge at his mettrumnesse ge set his fe6ndum,
Ps. Th. 27, arg. God hine alysde aet his feondum ... he sceolde alysed
bedn jegd'er ge fram ludeum ge of dy deaite, 29, arg. Se cyng call
Normandig at him mid feo alfsde, Chr. 1096; P. 232, 32. Dat lond
at him alesan, Ors. I, IO ; S. 44, 9. Biod alesede of liberabuntur, Kent.
Gl. 355.
Ill b. to make free in respect to a person or thing
for) : Nu alyse ic me sylfne wie? God / will free myself in relation to
God, Hml. S. 17,75. For leahtrum ales fine gesceft, Hy. 8, 33. [Gotk.
us-lausjan : 0. Sax. a-losian : O. H. Ger. ar-16sen.]
a-lisedness, e ; /. Salvation, redemption : pxt mannes alysednys
wurde gebodod, Scrd. 21, 39. Anes engles geearnung ne genihtsumodc
to alysednysse ealles mancynnes, 17, 37. Alesednessa saluationum, Ps. L.
27, 8. v. a-lyseduys in Diet.
a-lisend, es ; m. A saviour, redeemer: Ot faet se Alysend com }>e
done ealdan deofol gewylde, Hml.Th. i. 94, 7. Se Aliesend monna cynnes,
Past. 129, 17. Alysend, Bl. H. 65, 30. Middangeardes Alysend, 87, 9.
v. a-lysend in Diet.
a-lisendlic. v. un-altsendlic, and a-lysendlic in Diet.
a-lisendness, e; /. Redemption, absolution: p lac for alysendnesse
his sawle pro absolutions ejus animae sacrijicium, Gr. D. 347, 14.
alisian. Dele.
a-lisness, e ; /.
I. redemption, release by payment or otherwise :
p weord his alysnesse (-les-, v. /.) pretium suae redemtionis, Bd. 4, 22 ;
Sch. 461, I. On his alysnesse at his fedndum, Ps. Th. 31, arg. His
alysnesse of his earfodum, 22, arg.
II. as a religious term, redemp-
tion: pare tide nealajhte ure alesnesse, Bl. H. 77, 14. To ecre alys-
nesse, Bd. 4, 22 ; Sch. 462, 12. Heora alysnesse of heora scyldum aefter
fulluhte, Ps. Th. 22, arg. v. a-lysness in Diet.
a-lij)ian, -leobian (q. v. in Did.) ; ode To dismember, separate, take
away: Ic ahredde octde Gt alictige eruo, JEi(c. Gr. Z. 167, 14. p unmate
stanclif onweg aleodian (-lidian, v. 1.) ingens illud saxum levare, Gr. D.
213, 24. Seo halige sawl was onlysed and aleodod of fam lichaman
sancla ilia anima carne solula est, 285, 26. Alysed and geleoitod (alydod,
v. /.), 282, 17. Ut alocene, up alibode euulsum, i. abscisum, An. Ox. 2903.
a-llfiran to lather: Do faron ealdre sapan cucler fulne ... on niht
alyf re, Lch. ii. 76, 13. v. a-lebran in Diet.
al(l). v. eal(l).
a-locoian. Add: Het he sum his folc feohtan on bat fasten ]>at hie
mid fam fat folc ut aloccoden, Ors. 5, 3 ; S. 222, 3.
a-looian. v. a-hlocian.
alor, air. v. aler.
altar. Add: , alter, altare : Da colu itas alteres, Past. 51, I. AI-
tares, R. Ben. 103, 14. To finum halgan altare, Ps. Th. 5, 7. Ymb
finne alter, 25, 6. Uppan pone altare, R. Ben. 101, 7, 8. Altras altaria,
Bl. Gl. [0. H. Ger., O. Sax. altari (-eri) ; m. : O. Frs. altare (-er) ; m. :
Icel. altari; n. (and m.). From Latin altare.] v. heah-altar.
^a-luean. Add: Up aluc]) eradicat, extirpat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 19.
Ut alucf evellit, i. eradicat, 32. He ut alucei (evellet) of gryne fot
minne, Ps. Spl. 24, 16 : 51, 5. Hit alucd fas mannes in6d, Wlfst. 242,
9. ]>y les aluca (eradicelis) bone hwete, Mt. R. 13, 29. Aweg alucan
discludere, Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 51. Of tam munte alflcan $ hre6sende clif
ruituram rupem ex monte evellere, Gr. D. 213, 1 6. Bi]>Jit alocan
excluditur, i. ejicitur, extra ponitur, Wrt. Voc. ii. 1,46, 23. Ut alocena
evellantur, 32, 71^. Up alocene eruta, 144, IO. Ut alocene euulsum,
An. Ox. 2903. Ut alocen sy evellatur (foenum), Ps. Spl. 128, 5. Nas
cedertreow upp alocen (evulsum), Gr. D. 191, 8. Upp alocenum
fornum sfinis erulis, 103, 17. He waes Slocen (emlsiis esl) of dare
wununge his lichoman, 326, 14. Se wyrtruma of his heortan bib alocen
and onweg anumen, Bl. H. 55, 9. [O. H. Ger. ar-luchan evellere.']
a-lutan. ^Add: to bend, (i) absolute : Se halga ateat, Hml. Th. ii.
Sio, 18. Alotenum heafde, Hml. S. 35, 303. Da nytenu he let gan
alotene, Hml. Th. i. 276, 5. (2) where direction is given : He t6 clam
cyninge aleit, Lch. iii. 426, 34. Seo cwen aleat t5 fas cyninges fotum,
Hml. A. 100, 295 : no, 247. He aleat wic? >as Halendes, Hml. Th. i.
120, 12: Num. 22, 31. HI ealle to him aluton, Guth. 16, 9. He
nolde alutan ne lyffettan Jiam Amaue, Hml. A. 97; 194. HI ealle
A-LfFAN A-MELDIAN
35
Slotene beoit to psere eordan weanl, Hml. S. I, 55. For]) alotene
cernui, Hy. S. 5, 29. (3) where purpose is given : Se J>8n 16 his blet-
sunge mid flam faete aleat, Hml. Th. ii. 158, 19. (4) to make an
inclination with: Se<5 leo aleat mid fam heiifde, Hml. S. 30, 417.
a-lyfan, &c. to permit, v. a-lifan, &c. : a-lyfed weakened, v. a-lefian.
a-lynian, -lynnan. Add: loseph Crtstes ITchaman of rode alinode,
Btwk. 218, 11. HI baes beofes fot ahlinode (solvit) of pam hege pe
he aer faeste on clifode, Gr. D. 25, IO. Hi (taes scraefes locstan fit
alynedon, Hml. S. 23, 426. Ahlinnaet t ahebbatt gatu attollite porlas,
Ps. L. 23, 9. Ball hit wyrft gebunden, butan ge J)a bendas alynian,
Wlfst. 178, 5. Ne maeg nan man of mmre handa ut alinian (eruere),
Deut. 32, 39. Ot alyniende eiciens, An. Ox. 4424. Si du ut alened
erttere, Kent. Gl. 127. Ut aleoned euulsam, An. Ox. 3464. Ut alyne-
dum exlirpatis, 1134 (and see note"). [Cf. Goth, us-luueins redemptio.]
a-lysan, &c. v. a-llsan, &c. : a-lystan. /. I lystan : a-lyj>ran.
v. a-li)>ran.
am. Add: Anm cautere; caulere, ferrtim id est haam, Txts. 47,
352. Cautere i. aam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 78. He sceal habban . .. amb
( = am ?), Angl. ix. 263, 13.
a-msellud. Cf. se-melle.
a-meeran; p. de To make famous, celebrate: Ongan se hlisa swa
myccles maegenes feor and wTde beon amaired coepit tantae virtutisfama
longe lateque crebrescere, Gr. D. 206, 24. [Goth, us-merjan diffamare.']
il-mieran, -inxrian ; p. de To exterminate: Ne waes aenig cyninga
ma hiora landa ut (ute v.l.) amserde and him to gewealde underpeodde
nemo in regibus plures eorutn terras, exterminates indigenis, tributarias
fecit, Bd. I, 34; Sch. 104, 3. f>a lond bTgengan ut amxran (-ian, v. /.)
indigenas exterminare, 4, 16 ; Sch. 425, 4. Hi haefdon ut amxriie ]ia
bTgengan, I, 16; Sch. 44, 10. Cf. ge-miere terminus.
a-mtest. v. a-maestan.
a-meestan ; p. -maeste (not -maestede). Add : Amest impinguat,
Kent. Gl. 538. f>u amaestest t pu gefietnodest impinguasti, Ps. L. 22, 5.
Hio bij) amaest impinguabitur. Past. 381, 3. Amaested saginalum,Vfit.
Voc. ii. 73, 59. Fuglas odde amaeste fugelas altilia, 9, I.
a-mang. Add: Se de his calic ageote amang his maessan (inter
missam suam), LI. Th. ii. 218, 17. Gelamp hit amang Jam (meanwhile'),
Hml. S. 23, 136. Amang Jiissan, Chr. 1066 ; P. 197, 32.
a-mansod. Add: Ne senig man gemanan wid amansode (-mansu-
mode,*./.) haebbe, Wlfst. 71,3. [O. E. Horn., Kath.,O.and N.,R. Glouc.
amansed : Piers P. mansed.] v. a-mansung.
a-mansumian. Dele bracket and add: I. to accurse : Heo nolde
agan Jiaes waelhreowan haerereaf ac amansumode, Hml. A. 115, 426. Si
peos buruh amansumod sit civifas haec anathema, Jos. 6, i'7- II. as
an ecclesiastical term, to excommunicate : Gif ge ne dod, ic eow aman-
sumige, Hml. Th. ii. 176, 13. Nanum ne sy alyfed paet he ainigiie
brodra ne amansumige, biitan pam atuim pe se abbod Jjaes anweald
sealde, R. Ben. I 29, 1 5. Ge)>e6dra;dene niman wid }>one amansumedan,
50, 12. Hiene to amansumianne, Ors. 6, 30; S. 284, I. [O. H. Ger.
ar-meinsamon excommnnicare.^
a-maiisumung. Dele bracket and add: pone cwyde Jiiere aman-
sumnnge (-mxn-, v.l.\ Gr. D. 152, II. J>are amansumunge gemet,
R. Ben. 48, 15. He amssnsumenge (-mansumunge, v.l.) underhnige,
48, IO. v. next word.
a-mansung, e ; f. Excommunication : Gif hwylc broitor for aman-
sunge (si excommunicatus) gebetan nelle, R. Ben. 52, 5. Beo he on
Smansumunge (-mansunge, v. I.) excommunicetur, 79, 19. [pe ilke
amanzinge ... * Guojj ye acorsede,* Ayenb. 189, 25.]
a-marian to confound. [Cf. (?) Icel. merja ; pp. maridr to crush.] v.
next word.
a-masian ; p. ode To amaze, stupefy, confound : f>u amasost J>e6da
obstupefacies gentes, Cant. Ab. 12. Stent he heortleas and earh, amasod
and amarod, mihtleas, afxred pavor percutiet stupidis cunctortim corda
querelis, D6m. L. 125 : Wlfst. 137, 23.
ambeht ; m. Add: Weard, ombeht unforht, B. 287. Ic eom
Hrottgares ar and ombiht, 336. Be ambeht t se degn discipulus ille,
Jn. L. 21, 23. Done ilca ambeh[t], 20. Dara ambihta disciptilorum,
20, 30. Ambehtum discipulis, 21, 14. Abraham spraec t5 his ombihtum :
' Rincas mine,' Gen. 2879. Onbehtum, Cri. 370. [According to Festus
Lot. ambactus is of Celtic origin : ' Ambactus apud Ennium lingua gallic. i
servus appellatur.']
ambeht; n. Dele: Lot. ambitus, and add: Ic bin eom scealc ombehte
ego servits tuus, Ps. Th. 115, 6. In cummenum foreonfoeng dearfscipes
in gesendena embichta ifeodSmes is in venientibus praesumiio temeritalis,
in missis obsequium servitutis est, Mt. p. 8, 2. v. embeht (-iht), ymbeaht.
ambehtan ; p. te: embeht(i)an'(q.vr. in Dict.~); p. ode To minister,
serve: Se Se embehtaJt, -bihtad(-as) qui ministrat, Lk. L. R. 22, 27.
Embehtes (-bihtas, R.) f geheres ministrat, Jn. L. 12, 26. Martha
embihtade ministrabat, 2. Ne embigto we de nan ministravimus tibi,
Mt. L. 25, 44. Manige craeftigan and eac ma 6])ra weorcmanna be Jiam
onbyhtan (-behtum, v.l.) and hyrdon artifices multos ac plures submini-
strantes operarios, Gr. D. 251, 14. Embehtadon ministrabant, Lk. L. 8, 3.
Embihta me ministra miki, 1 7, 8. Cuom he 16 embehtana (minhtrarf)
oitrum, Mt. L. 20, 28. Embehtande ministrantem, Jn. p. 6, 16. [Go/A,
andbahtjan : O. H. Ger. ambahten minislrare.~\ v. ge-ambehtan.
ambehtere (emb-), es; m. A servant: Embehtere ministrator, Lk.
L. 22, 26. [O. H. Ger. ambahtari minister.]
ambeht-hira (-hera), an; m. A vassal: Eom ic eaifmod his om-
biehthera, )>eow gej>yldig, Gu. 571. v. hyra.
ambeht-hus. Add: Ambihtlius ojftciiia, Angl. xiii. 441, 1087.
[O. H. Ger. ambaln-lius nfficina.']
ambeht- inaDcg. Add: ]?inne agennc ombihtmaecg servum tunm,
Ps. Th. 143, II.
ambeht- mann. Add: Ambehtmonn minister, Mt. L. 20, 26.
Embehtmonn (-bint-, R.), Mk. L. IO, 43. Daes embehtmonnes mini-
strantis, Lk. p. 7, 1. Dsem embehtmenn (-biht-, R.), Lk. 4, 20. ^Embeht-
menn discipuli, Jn. L. 20, 25. Da embehtmenn ministri, Mk. L. R. 14,
65. He sasnde his ambihtmaen (an-, v. /.) suos apparitores misit, Gr. D.
238,21. [O. Sax. 0. H. Ger. ambaht-man.]
ambeht- ness, e ; f. Service : Embihtnisse he gefe Gode obsequium se
praestare Deo, Jn. R. 16, 2.
ambeht-scealc. Add: Ealle his agene onbyhtscealcas omnes servi
Domini, Ps. Th. 133, I. Abead Jeodcyning pegnuni sinum, ombiht-
scealcum, Gen. 1870.
ambebtsum-ness. v. embehtsumnes in Diet.
ambeht-pegen. Add: Hine wunade mid an ombeht)>egn, 02.973:
1119. He spraec to his ombehtbegne, to his treowum gesftje, 1268:
1172. He sealde his sweord ombiht]>egne, B. 673. Byrlas, ombeht-
begnas, An. 1536.
amber; m.f. n. A vessel ; a measure. Add : Ambaer, ember, omber
situla, Txts. 96, 923. Ambaer, ombar, amber urna, 106, 1076. Amber
bodonicula (v. stoppa), Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 3 : amphora, ii. 73, 62 : 9, 3.
paes wines sy an ambur (-cr, v. /.) full, Lch. i. 136, 5. Do to wosu
amber fulne, ii. 106, 16. Gesamna tu ambru hryjjra micgean and amber
fulne holenrinda, Lch. ii, 332, 15. Ambras cados, Wrt. Vcc. ii. 102,41 :
13,8: lai;(uo)enas, 53, 37. [Add to cognate forms : ' Perhaps originally
an adaptation of Lat. amphora, assimilated to a Teut. form and meaning,'
N. E. D.] v. ttn-ambre ; embren.
ambiht (-yht). v. ambeht : ambern. v. embren.
am-byr. /. am-byre. Dele down to 'equal,' and ajd cf. byre.
a-mealliau; p. ode To become insipid, lose savour: Amealab (a t
erased between 1 and aji) euanueril (sal, Mt. 5, 13), An. Ox. 6l, 4 (see
the note). Ameallud exinanita (faex), Ps. Spl. C. 74, 8. Cf. a-maellad.
a-mearcian. Add : I. to give the form or limits of, write out,
to describe, define : J?a Homerus on hys bocum amearcode Homer gives
these particulars in his books, Lch. i. 1 68, 17. We wyllad" bas ]>ing
preostum amearkian, Angl. viii. 304, 37. Nu wylle we heom her
amearkian eall gewiss ymbe his ryne, 328, 14. Yfen her ajfter ys
amearkod the symbol for the hyphen is given afterwards, 333, 30.
J><ra moncfa naman synd her amearcode, 298, 8. II. to mark out,
distinguish by a mark : Ale faira staepa be we gestaeppact, ealle hi
beoit amette and amearcode mid gildenum stafum on heofenum, Wlfst.
302, 28. III. to mark, give a distinguishing form to, denote :
Tyn htw habbad" ]>a boceras mid Jam hig todxlad and amearkiad heora
accentas, Angl. viii. 333, 22. Yfen ys J>us aniearcod, 31. Ilia, to
mark by a name, to denominate: Synt \a. feower ttman aniearcod
lengten, sumor, haerfest, and winter, 299, 23. IV. to mark
out for an end, to design, destine, assign : Mid eallum ]>am Jjingum
on circulum ]>e )>a peodwitan Jjaerto amearcodon, 321, 41. Stow ge-
cweme gebrobrum st amearcud (designetur), Angl. xiii. 397, 461.
Syndan we nu eft pider amearcode to Jiam gefean neorxna wanges,
Wlfst. 252, 14.
amel. Add: Amelas amulas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 14.
a-melcan ; pp. -molcen To milk: Nim gate meoluc, ponne hio furpum
amolcen sie, Lch. ii. 188, 12. Nlwan amolcene, 2O2, 16. [O. H. Ger.
ar-melchan.]
a-meldian. I. to make known what is secret, to reveal,
disclose: Gemyne ftu, mucgwyrt, hwaet du ameldodest, Lch. iii. 30,
28. Ic bidde j>e paet du uncre sprssce on nitnum life nanum ne
ameldige, Hml. Th. ii. 146, 36. Se apostol his gesihite mannum
ameldian ne moste, 332, 26. Hei5 ne moste na hire cynn ameldian,
Hml. A. 95, 92. Hi (the seven sleepers) wurdon !ta (after their
waking) ameldode Jiam burhwarum, Hml. Th. ii. 426, 5. II.
to make known what one desires to conceal, to expose, disclose :
He ameldode heora manlice gepohtas, Hml. A. 76, 75. He him sylf
his gylt ameldian nolde, R. Ben. 72, 2. Weard Melantia ofsceamod,
wende 'P heo wolde hyre word ameldian, Hml. S. 2, 179. Hit wearil
purh pa ameldad )ie he ge))6ht haefde paet him to psere daede fylstan
sceolde quae res per ministros prodita, Ors. 4, 5 ; S. 166, 29. III.
to give information that leads to discovery or detection, (i) about
persons, to denounce, betray, inform against: Sume ameldodon heora
crlstenan magas, Hml. Th. ii. 542, 22. We nellail pe Smeldian, Hml. S.
3 3, 591' He hine nolde ameldian dam ehterum, 19, 37. Us ne gebyraS
D 2
A-MELTAN AN
to ameldigenne da scyldigan, Hml. Th. ii. 492, 3. He weard ameldod
fram his agenum fseder, 500, 6. He weard ameldod (the lot fell upon
him), Jos. 7, 18. Hed wolde genealsecan on wserlicum hlwe, j> heo
ne wurde ameldod, Hml. S. 2, 53. Se brodor be giltig ameldod bid dam
abbode purh oderne man and no purh hine selfne, R. Ben. 71, 13.
Wurdon ameldode seofon halige men, Hml. S. 23, 119. (2) about
things : Anig para pe t dyrne'orf ameldad any one that gives informa-
tion about stolen cattle, LI. Th. i. 276, 33. Hed hyt ameldode and bus
cwzd: 'Hyt is belocen on mynre bedcofan,' Hml. A. 189, 241. Scealt
Jm bines unbauces pone hord ameldian, be pu sylfwilles a-r noldest cydan,
Hml. S. 23, 716.
a-meltan; pp. -molten To melt (intrans.): J>a amoltenan wecgas,
Hml. S. 5, 234.
a-merian. Add: He amerap conflagrat, cnnburet, concremat, Wrt.
Voc. ii. 133, 16: excudit, Germ. 396, 192. pu ameredjest us on fyres
fandunge, R. Ben. 27, 15. Amearedes, Ps. Srt. 16, 3. Amere examina,
judica vel proba, Wiilck. Gl. 230, 9. Hine sylfne symle ameriende se
semper examinans, Gr. D. 107, 14. Bedn amerede and geclxnsode of
synnum, Wlfst. 95, 22. Amerode, 96, 6. Womma gehwylces geclajnsod,
amered, El. 1312. Manes amerede, Ph. 633.
a-metan. Add: I. to measure (lit. or fig.) : Du am[et]st adpendes,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 21. Amet metilur. An. Ox. 20. He amset eordan
mensus est terram, Cant. Ab. 6. Gif ge agiemeleasiad dset ge ameten
edw selfe hwelce ge sien dum vosmetipsos meliri negligitis, Past. 53, 13*
Ametenum emenso. An. Ox. 947. Syndon from }>a?re burge weallum
twelf mila ametene up to pism hean cnolle, Bl. H. 197, 23. Syndon
betwyh pam twam mynstrum predttyne mila ametenra (-metene, v. /.),
Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 480, 14. Ametenra demetarum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 28,
18. II. to mete out justice, &c. : Edw bid ameten swa swa ge
amaiton, Hml. Th. 11.322,4. [Goth, us-mitan : O. H. Ger. ar-mezan
emetiri.~\ v. un-ameten.
a-metan to paint. 1. a-metan, and add: Wses dair an myrige dun
mid wyrtum amet (mons laetus, uariis herbarum floribus depictis, Bd.
I, 7), Hml. S. 19, 108. Sed heofon is mid steorrum amett (-met, v.l.),
Lch. iii. 232, 21 : Angl. viii. 310, I. HI bedd amette and amearcode
mid gildenum stafuni, Wlfst. 302, 27.
a-metendlic ; adj. Measurable, limited, brief: Ametendlice clu
asettest dagas mine mensurabiles posuisti dies meos ; thou hast made my
days as an handbreadth, A. V., Ps. L. 38, 6. v. next word.
a-metendlice ; adv. Within measurable limits, compendiously, briefly :
Ametendlicor comptndiosius, Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 60. v. preceding word.
a-metsian ; p. ode To frovide food for : Man him ametsode, Chr.
1006 ; P. 137, 27 note.
a-midlod unbridled: Amldludes efrenate,Vfit. Voc. ii. 142, 61.
amigdal, es; m. An almond: Mid amigdales ele, Lch. i. 104, 22:
132, 9. Syle him elan amigdalas, iii. 134, 23. [Nutes amigdeles, Gen.
and Ex. 3840. From Lat. Gk.]
a-miltan ; p. te To melt (trans.) : Lxl us amyltan pa sylfrenan godas,
Hml. S. 5, 233. Drincan Smylte buteran, Lch. ii. 106, 3: 268, 12.
v. un-amelt.
a-mirran. Add to a-myrran : I. to lead astray, misguide, (i) in
a physical sense : Se yrdlincg amyrd his furuh (will not make a straight
furrow} gif he locad to lange underbade, Hml. S. 16, 180. (2 ) in a moral
sense : Irre ott amirred nionnes mod, dset he ne magg d:et riht tocnawan,
Prov. K. 28. ' Hwi amyrdest du minne brodor mid Jrinum drycrsefte?'
' Ne amyrde ic hine, ac ic hine awende fram haedenum gylde to Gode,'
Hml. Th. i. 468, 12-15. He mid his drycraefte dses folces geleafan
amyrde, 372, 3. pa didfla hi amirdon,t> hie ne cupan angitan past hit
Godes wracu wses, Ors. 4, 4 ; S. 162, 26. HI mid heora gedwolsprasce
eall folc amyrdon, Hml. S. 23, 369. Hwi woldest du amvrran mm
sunu, and to Crlste geweman?, 4, 198. Swa hwa swa nylle $ hine asnig
mon odde ienig ding mage amerrau quisquis cupit nullis deviisfalli, Bt.
35, I ; F. 154, 21. II. to hinder, prevent right course or action,
(l) of persons: Wyrd da;t mod amierred from dsere incundan hiedwe
mens ab intentions poenitentiae suspenditur. Past. 415, 36. (2) of acts :
He ongan mid hludum stefnum toslltan and amyrran (interrumpere) para
brSdra sangas, Gr. D. 324, 23. III. to injure, mar : Gif oxa wiel
odde wylne amyrd si servum ancillamque invaseril, Ex. 21, 32. Me
hscfde fids unrotnes Smerredne 1p ic hit hsefde mid ealle forgiten ob
injuriae dolorem nuper oblita, Bt. 36, I ; F. 172, 3. IV. to
waste, use to no purpose : Ic nat hu nyt ic pa hwlle bed pe ic pas word
sprece, butan dset ic mm geswinc amirre, Ors. 4, 13; S. 212, 27. On
dane ga-linge be he pa hwlle amird (-mierred, v.l.), Past. 38. I. V.
(Job's) ghta amyrde, Hml. Th. i. 472, 29. Wingeardas hi fordydon
and burga forbsemdon and swide bet land amyrdon, Chr. 1073; P. 209, 9.
Ne amyr J>u sawle mine ne perdas animam meant, Ps. L. 25, 9 : Hml. S.
35, 148. p folc t5 amierrenne ad populandos agros, Ors. 3, 10; S.
1 38, 8. Him was lad to amyrrene his agenne folgad, Chr. 1048 ; P. 1 73,
13. VI. to lose: Hwllon befedll an side of dam snaede into anum
sea'de. Benedictus wolde gefrefrian done wyrhtan de past tol amyrde (cf.
forlorenum pam Irene ferro perdito, Gr. D. 114, 2 : both passages
describe the same incident), Hml. Th. ii. 162, 12. [O. Sax. a-merriaii.]
a-molsnian. Substitute: a-molsniau to decay, lose power : Him
(the old man) amolsniad and adimmiad j>a eagan, Wlfst. 147, 29.
amer(P), es; n. A kind of corn, spelt. In C. D. iii. 118, 20 occurs
omer-lond, and in iv. 157, 34 omer-mad. Could the omer in either cae
correspond to O. H. Ger. amer far, ador?: cf. O. H. Ger. place-names
Amar-lant, -feld. Or is the form to be identified with amoret (v. next
word).
amore. v. omer in Diet.
ampella. Substitute: ampelle (-olle,-ulle), an; /. A bottle, flask:
Croges oppe ampellan lenlicule, Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 26: 52,62. Se wer
bletsode ele on anum fatte pe we anpolan hataji ... on anre glsesenan
anpollan, Hml. S. 31, II 20, 1124. Gedo on serene ampullan, Lch. ii. 30, 8.
Anpullan lecythum, i. ampullam oleariam, An. Ox. 3876. Ampellan odde
elefaat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 76. Ge sceolon habban bred ampullan gearuwe
to pam J>rym elum, LI. Th. ii. 390, 6. [From Latin.]
ampre. Add: , ompre: Amprae (-e), omprae varix, TxU. 106, 1073.
Ampre cocilus, 55, 595- Ompre, Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 37. Ompre varix,
i. 289, 41 (in a list of plant-names). Ompre, docce rodinaps, 68, 53.
Drenc of ompran, Lch. ii. 106, 18: 108, I. To sealfe . . . ompran
neopowearde pa pe swimme, 52, 18 : 76, 4. WiJ> woum mupe genim
ompran, 54, 22. Adelfe ompran, 78, I. Ampron, iii. 16, 12. [O.H.Ger.
ampfra acllura: Ger. ampfer sorrel.] v. feu-, sund-ampre.
a-mundian. Add: ponne mote we abugan pam heretogan t6 his
mannraedene. t 1 he us amundige, Hml. A. 108, 190. Nu bidde ic done
bisceop da;t he amundige mine lafe and da ping de ic hyre laife, C. D. iii.
305, 12.
a-myl)?. v. a-liman. ^
a-myrdrian. Add: , -myrj)r(i)an : &r he Beorn amyrdrode, Chr.
1049; P. 171, 21.
an. Add: I. as numeral, one. (i) cardinal, (a) alone, (a) as adj. :
pes an blinda man gelacnode eall mancvun, Hml. Th. i. 154, IO.
HI forpferdiin on anum inSnpe, Chr. 888 ; P. 82, 4.^ Ane (-um, v. I.)
geare ajr his deabe, 46 ; P. 6, 20 : 885 ; P. 78, 23. .fEne side (ane slda,
v. 1.) semel, Bd. 4, 5 ; Sch. 377, 1 2. Man singe an fiftig sealmas, LI. Th.
i. 222, 19. (0) as subst. a single object: pises anes gewilnode Maria,
Hml. Th. ii. 440, 15. Gif man anum woh bedde, betan hit ealle, LI. Th.
ii. 316, 16. Ealle gepwalrlaehton on pam anum alljtgreed on the one point,
Hml. S. I, 35. Ane ma once more. An. 492. Ane slpa semel, Ps. Srt.
61, 12. (b) helping to form larger numbers, (a) by addition: An and
twentig uiginli anum, .ffilfc. Gr. Z. 281, 16. Gemaene to_ dam an and
twentigum hidum, C. D. v. 319, 29. (13) by subtraction : An lass twentig
undeuiginli, JElfc. Gr. Z. 287, 6. He WSES pa ana wana .XXX. wintra,
Chr. 972 ; P. 1 19, 8. Mid ceastrum anes wana prlttigum, Bd. I, I ; Sch.
9, IO. (2) helping to form ordinals : Se an and twenteogoda uicesimus
primus, JEKc. Gr. Z. 283, 7. Se an and hundnigontedda, R. Ben. 37, 21.
f>one an and twentigodan da-g, Ex. 12, 18. II. associated with oj>er,
an, having more or less of an ordinal force, one, the first : Tua bebodu,
an is dset we lufigen God, oder dzt we lufien ure niehstan, Past. 49, 12.
Twa ding, an is Scyppend, oder is gesceaft, Hml. Th. i. 276, 8. HI union
an aefter anum, ii. 32, 7. Fram anre tyde to odre, Chr. 999 ; P. 133, 7.
Mid ii scipum, bam anan stedrde Harold and pam odran his brodor, 1046;
P. 1 68, 10. Twegen englas, aenne set pam heafdon and oderne set pam
fotum, St. A. 40, II. Gif man da ane hoc rat on anes geares ymbryne
and da odre on dam seftran geare, Hml. Th. ii. 2, 12. III. distribu-
tive: Hi heom betwednan an and an (one by one) hnappodon, Hml. S.
23, 247. He geceapade to J)zm senatum, to anum and to anum, Ors.
5, 7 ; Swt. 228, 17. Naht be anan odde twam (by ones or twos), ac swa
bicllce^ hit nan mann ateallan nemihte.Chr. 1095 ; P. 230, 29. IV. as
indefinite article : Hu mon a-nne mon scyndan scyle, Past. 455, 1. V.
with numerals used adjectively, on taking pi. inflection: Ane III dagas syn-
don syddan ic wa;s getogen, Bl. H. 243,35. Nu for anum xii nihtum.Gr. D.
79, II. Embe ane fedwer dagas odde fife, R. Ben. 96, 9. V a. with
feawa, (i) feawa used adjectively: For anum feawum gearum, JE\(c.
Gr. Z. 3, 12. He abad ane feawa dagas, Hml. Th. ii. 516, 29: R. Ben.
96, IO. (2) used substantively, (a) alone: Ealle buton anum feawum,
.ffilfc. Gr. 50, 13. Anejeawa he gehedld, Hml. Th. ii. 158, 33.
($) governing a genitive : Ane feawa daga, Hml. S. IO, 1 7 1 . Ane feawa
geara, 12, 121. Ane feawa geferena, 23, 733. Sprecan ane feawa worda,
Nic. 5, 40. VI. with much the same force as sum, marking an
individual member of a group, one (of) : Hed edde mid anre hire dig-
nenne, Bd. 3, II ; S. 536, 18. From his anan men ofsceoten, Chr. Iioo;
p - 2 35> l( >. He forleas his aenne scoh, Shrn. 14, 12. Axode se casere
pone ajnne predst (one of the priests), Hml. Th. ii. 310, 15. VII.
one, as an in each one, any one. (i) combined with indefinite pronouns to
express universality, (a) in agreement : Ure zghwylc an, Wlfst. 283, 21.
^ghwylcum anum men, Bl. H. 123, 33. JEt ieghwylcum anum para,
I2 7. 34- On *lcum anum, Bt. 33, 3; F. 126, 15. Audwerd anum
AN ANCLE6W
37
gehwilcum men, Hml. S. 35, 208. Anum gehwilcum gelyfedum men,
Hml. Tb. i. 144, 36. Anum gehwilcum is haM gehendre, 602, 21. ^(b)
governed by the pronoun: ^ghwylc anra heora. Bl. H. 121, 8. Anra
manna gehwylc, 57, 33: 101,29. Anra gehwylc para apostola, 22. Ore
anra gehwylc, 63, 29. U in the following passage anra gehwilc seems
treated as a compound : Anra gehwilces mannes wite, Gr. D. 333, 18.
(2) to express indefinite generality, (any) one, (some) one (governed by
the pronoun in the gen.) : Donne ixt m6d bid on monig todasled, hit
bid on anes hwaem (on any one) de unfaestre, Past. 37, 15. On dsem chore
beat manige menu gegadrode anes hwaet to singanne, 347, 6. Seldhwonne
bid jHe manegum monnum anes hwaet llcige it seldom happens that any
one thing pleases many men, Bt. 18, 3; F. 64, 30. On heora anra
hwylcum ... on dasra anra hwilcum . . . ure anra hwelc, 33, 2 ; F. 124,
23-28: 39,4; F. 216, 21. VIII. referring to a previous noun :
On Angolcynnes gereorde . . . and Ledenwara, V an is, 1> Leden, . . . bam
6drum gemaine Anglorum lingua . . . et Latinorum, quae . . . ceteris est
facta communis, Bd. 1,1; Sch. IO, 9. Sum br6bor is . . . se is se an
geornfullesta godcundra gewrita, Gr. D. 218, 25. IX. markmg
singleness, isolation, sole, alone: Ana solus, jElfc. Gr. Z. 91, 5. Ana
solus, anes solius, 115, I. (l) marking isolation, want of companions,
alone: He ana wid ealle ba burgware hiene awerede, Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 134,
24. He ana szt solus residens, Bd. 2, 9 ; Sch. 150, 7 : Hml. A. 304, 310.
He hyne ana (ane, L. R. solus) gebaed ... he waes ana bxr, Mt. 14, 23.
Da gesceafta sindon g6de ; ac se ana (singly) is betere Se hi ealle gescedp,
Hml. Th. ii. 440, 15. He wzs him ana cnihtleas, Hml. S. 23, 395.
Lazarus waes ana sittende mid Hallende, Bl. H. 67, 36. (l a) marking
relinquishment, abandonment : Lstt an daet gefeoht, Past. 227, IO. f>a
ba pu hi ana forlaste, Hml. A. 122, 184. (2) marking separateness,
exclusiveness, alone, only, none but, (a) with pronouns : Ic ana aetbzrst,
Hml. Th, ii. 450, 8. J>u eart ana gecoren in Jnnum cynne hyre to hyrde,
Hml. A. 131, 517. He odre gehse-lde, and heo ana laeg swa, Hml. S. 10,
238. Se At ana is sod God, Hml. Th. ii. 440, 13. purh dses anes mihte
ite ealle ding gesceop. Hex. IO, 21 : Shrn. 48, 23. Nis na itacs anes
dearf . . . ac is dearf daet . . . , Past. 273, 3. Se de for dm anum god
ded, 265, 7. Ne sceal he no Sect an don, 193, 21 : St. A. 4, IO. Gif
hi me senne habbad, Hml. Th. ii. 104, 7. Da ane be hie ne forlatad,
Past. 218, 14. Hi wendon ^ hi ana wairon gecorene, Hm!. S. IO, 176.
For monigra monna dingum, nass for hiera anra, Past. 41, 22. Biiton
bam anum be afedllan, Hml. A. 2, 34. Nis hit t> an }> him anum bairn
apostolum wsere geofu seald, Bl. H. 137, 10. Gif ge da ane lufiad be
edw lufiad, Hml. Th. ii. 216, 20. U with a possessive instead of a per-
sonal pronoun : Mid bines anes gebeahte, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 30. (b)
with a preceding noun:- Nan gesceaft buton se man ana, Hml. A. 12,
295. His fordfore begeat seo bingung ana, Gr. D. 54, I. Butan Gode
anum, Hml. S. I, 89. For nanum odran binge butan for bearntei'ime
anum, Hml. A. 20, 161. Wairon bysses ealondes btgengan Bryttas ane
haec insula Brettones sohim incolas habuit, Bd. I, I ; Sch. IO, 13. Da
sawla ana sceolden underfon, Hml. S. 23, 376. Of Persa anra anwealde
buton hiera wij>erwinnum, Ors. 2, 5 ; S. 84, 29. Baton pam clajnuni
anum, Hml. A. 42, 462. f>as fedwer (the evangelists) ana syndon to
underfonne, Hml. S, 15, 222, Synna ana mid him ferigende, Hml. Th. i.
66, 13. Swa bset ge hlyston ba word ana butan bam weorcum auditores
iantum, JE\fc. T. 14, 38. Da bing ana }>e hi behofedon underfonde, ii.
130, 2, (Cf. this passage in Bede : pi ping aan (ane, v. 1.) ba be . . .
ea tantumquae, 1,26; Sch. 57, 4.) f Anum not agreeing with noun:
Buton synne (-a) anum, Hml. Th. i. 24, 35 : 588, 14. (c) with a follow-
ing noun : Seo an sawul is sedelboren (>e fione lufad be heo fram com
only that soul is noble that loves him from whom she came, Hml. S. I, 93.
J/set bus haefdon hie to diem anum tacne geworht, Ors. 3, 5 ; S. 106, 12.
Cwsed bin an word tantum die verbo, Mt. 8, 8. pi ane men habbaf
Crist on heora heortan, be getedde bed); to bon ecean life, Bl. H. 75, 35.
(d) with adverbial or conjunctional use : JJset an dumtaxat, tantummodo,
JElk. Gr. Z. 241, 7. Nses hit na ji an ^ bu wsere . . . , ac eac . . . , Bt.
5, 3 ; F. 14, 6. Na jl an his find ac eac swilce his frind, Ap. Th. 7, 12.
Andbidiad anum (only) fif dagas, Hml. A. 108, 186. pam be Gode ane
beowodon to those that did nothing but serve God, 118, 54. Da da heo
ane bas word gehyrde at the mere hearing of these words, 121, 157. For
an edwre yrfe sceal bedn her oves tantum vestrae et armenta remaneant,
Ex. 10, 24. He for an wende f x\c hine gecne6we he had no other
thought but that every one knew him, Hml. S. 23, 573. Him for an
buhte fy . . . , 631. Hit mare is for an bonne bred hund geara it cannot
be las than 300 years, 701. (3) marking singleness, uniqueness, one,
sole, single : Du geweordest an cyning and hlaford ealles middangeardes,
Nar. 32, 4. Nan bing nys wuniende ]>e se an wyrhta ne gesceope, Hml.
S. I, 19. p is sio an raest eallra urra geswinca, sid an hyp by[) simle
smyltu, 1> is seo an fridstow and sio an frofer, Bt. 34, 8 ; F. 144, 26-29.
Ic andette da anan halgan and da apostolican geladunge, and an fulluht,
Hml. Th. ii. 598, 10-12. X. marking identity, one (and the
same) : Hit geweorded "p" an and ^ ilce m6d aegber ge weaxect and eac
wergad, Gr. D. 204, 22. Se an monn ongitt ji ^ he on o|/rum ongit
synderlice, Bt. 41, 5; F. 252, 16. An miht ys fysse wyrt and ba;s
wyrttruman and >acs slides, Lch. i. 290, 3. Hu ne hzfdon we xt gereht
J> da gcsxlba and sio godcundnes an wSere beatitudo vero est ipsa divinitas,
Bt. 34, 5; F. 138, 32. Ne gedafenad hit no daet w ealle men on ane
wisan Isereu, fordam hie ne sint ealle anes m6des and anra deawa, Past.
I73i I?" 1 ^- Crist de simle anes willan waes and God Faederyfh'iis hominis
cut una semper mm Patre voluntas est, 307, 8. Hit ne cwylmejj anum
gemete ealle ba syufullan, Gr. D. 333, 17. To singanne anum wordum
and anre stefne, Past. 347, 7. Ealle hi singad a5nne lofsang, fordan hi
ealle healdab senne geleafan, Hml. Th. i. 214, 9-10. f>a Finuas and ba
Beormas sprsecon neah an gebeode, Ors. I, I ; S. 17, 34. Xa. used
substantively in phrases expressing agreement : Geweard him and pam
folce anes, j> hi hine horsian sceoldon, Chr. 1014; P. 145, 17. Cuom
micel sciphere on West-Walas, and hi(5 to anum gecierdon, and wip
Ecgbryht winnende wseron, 835 ; P. 62, 16. p hi anrsede weorban and
ealle an lufian, LI. Th. ii. 316, 16. Gif Jiu hi onscunast, wit cweda]) ponne
an we shall agree in what we say, Hml. S. 8, 78. On an gesworene con-
jurati, Wrt. Voc. ii. 20,22. XI. marking union, indivisibility:
Se ana God on brynnesse and on annysse ... on disne eune God we
sceolon geleafan, Hml. S. I, 32-39. Drihten, bu be wunast on Suna,
and Fseder on pe, and J>3 eart ana mid Halige Gaste, Bl. H. 141,
15. XII. marking continuity, uninterruptedness : He naefre ne
stent stille on anum it moves continually without interruption, Htx. IO,
30. Feowertig daga on in forty days together, 2,15: Hml. S. 34, 189.
v. on, B. I. (4). XIII. marking independence, and having much
the same force as self (q. v.) : Ne sceal he no dzt an don dzt he ana
wacie, ac he sceal eac his friend wreccan. Ne dynce him no geuog dast
he ana wel libbe, buton eac tla de he fore beon sceal from dxre slaiwde
his synna atio non solum ut ipse vigilet, sed etiam ut amicum suscitet.
Ei vigilare bene vivendo non sufficif, si non et ilium, cni praeest, a peccati
torpore disjungat, Past. 193, 20-23. Heo is ana modor and mzden she
is in her own person mother and maid, Hml. A. 33, 221. Eal bis ic me
ane wat all this I myself know, 177, 248. Na t' we ana (we without
effort on our part) habbon us done wurdmynt, ac swa man mare swincd,
swa man maran mede ha;fit, 57, 161.
ail-ad. /. anad (-aed), and dele the bracket.
a-n8Bgled ; adj. (ptcpl.) Covered with that which is nailed on : pi
wagas wairon mid gyldnum belum ansglede Hie walls were covered with
golden plates nailed on to them, Nar. 4, 25.
an-Eedelian. De/ean = un, and v. un-sedelian. Add: \Cf.O. H.Ger.
aut-adalen to degrade.'] : ana-wyrm. Dele the bracket.
an-bestingan. v. be-stingan.
an-bid (-bid?). Add: He ahsode hwxt his anbid wa-re (quae est
expectatio mea ?, 38, 9), Ps. Th. 39, arg. Hit is eldung and anbid )>aes
hehstan deman. For bSm anbide . . . ,. Bt. 38, 3; F. 202, 17. On
diem anbide de he hira fandige interveniente correplionis. articulo, Past.
I 53> I 5- &&t hi ne sien freo on ctaim anbide d;es maran wites ut suo
interim examine non sit absoluta, 429, 18. On pitim anbide Perdica for
mid firde, Ors. 3, II ; S. 146, I.
au-bidian. /. an-bidian (and-), and add: I. to wait: His wite
andbidad on dajre toweardan worulde his punishment waits in the world to
come, Hml. S. 16, 305. Andbidad (an-, v.l.) se dema, Hml. A. S, 202.
Ic anbidode paet ic de mare folc gestrynde I waited that I might yain thee
more people, Hml. Th. i. 74, 29. He anbidode on life seofon niht, Hml. S.
22, 234. Andbidiad her, Hml. Th. ii. 60, 24. Anbydie we, Angl. viii.
322, 35. On plegstowe andbidian, Lch, iii. 206, 16. II. to wait
for (gen.) : pin andbidad fat ece forwyrd eternal perdition waits for
you, Hml. Th. i. 593, 9. He anbidode bass ealdormannes tocymes, Hrnl. S.
11,64. We andbidodon din, Hml.Th. ii. 172, 22. p we anbydion ba5S
sunnandaeges, Angl. viii. 310, 38. Anbidian (and-, v.l.) fses Scan asristes,
Hml. S. 25, 144. Andbidiende bxs Scan lifes, ^Elfc. T. 19, 45. v. ge-
anbidian.
anbid-stow. v. onb!d-st5w.
an-bidung. /. an-bidung (and-), and add: Anbidinc prestolatio,
Kent. Gl. 374 : 886. He me ahredde, fram alcere anbidunge ludeisces
folces (de onini expectatione plebis Judaeorum, Acts 12, 1 1), Hml. Th. ii.
382, 16. O minre andbidunge (an-, v.l.), R. Ben. loo, 12. And-
bidunga inducias, i. moras, An. Ox. 3396.
an-bime ; adj. Made out of a single trunk : Anbyme scip trabaria,
Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 28.
an-bringelle, an-broce, an-brucol, an-burge. v. on-bringelle,
a;n-brgce, on-brucol (in Diet.), borh : an-byrdnys. /. v. ge-anbyrdan.
iin-oennod. Add: Se cniht wxs ancenned sunu his meder, Hml. Th.
i. 492, 5.
anoledw; m. 1. n., and add: , ancledwe; /.: Ancle6 talus, Wrt. Voc.
i. 65, 44. Ang(c)leow (c added above the line), Wu'lck. Gl. 307, 28.
Oncleouue, Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 7. Under bam ancledwe . . . under pam
obran ancledwe, Lch. ii. 118, 21-23. Under ancledw, 116, 25. Ob
ancledw talo tenus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 67: An. Ox. 8, 381. His loccas
hangodon to dam anccledwum, Hml. Th. i. 466, 25. Nider od da
andcledwa, LI. Th. ii. 370, 3. Od eta andcledw talo tenus, JE\(c. Gr. Z.
273, 4. Od ba ancledw, Hpt. Gl. 526, 29.
ANCOR AND-EFN
anoor an anchor. Add :Scipes ancerstreng by* Spenasd^on gerihte
fram pam scype to pam ancre . . . se ancer byfl gefaestnod on daire eordan,
peah ji scip si file on Ctaere $&, Shrn. 175, 18-22. v. ancra.
anoor. /. ancor, transfer the bracket to next word, and add: pu
sasdest be me 1> ic oder table, 6der eower ancor, Hml. A. 1 3, 4. An halig
ancer geiiam aenne deofol ... Da cwaeS se de6fol to dam ancre, Wlfst. 214,
23-25. v. ancra, and next word.
ancora (as if an-cora, cf. the 0. Sax. and 0. H. Ger. forms), an ; m.
A hermit: Da coman hi 16 sumum aancoran (ancran, v. I.), Bd. 2, 2 ;
Sch. 1 1 6, 10. v. ancra.
anoor-bend a cable : Scip oncerbendum (oncear bendum, MS.) faest,
B. 1918. Cf. ancor-rap, -streng.
ancor-lic ; adj. Of a hermit : Ancorlic sell onochareis (1. anachoresis),
Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 19.
aneor-llf (ancor-). Add. On ancerllfes (ancor-, v. I.) drohtnunge
in anchoretica conversation ... to ancerlife ad heremiticam vitam, Bd.
3, 19; Sch. 283, I, 3. Ancerllfes, 4, 28 ; Sch. 518, 14. On ancorllfe,
J, 9; Sch. 596, 7. He ancorltf ISdde vitam solitariam duxerit, 4, 27;
Sch. 511, 2 : Gr. D. 210, 26 : 229, 7.
ancor-rap. Add: Hy gehydacf scipu to dam unlonde oncyrrapuni,
Wai. 14.
ancor-setl. Add: Ancersetl \el forscip prora, Wrt. Voc. i. 48,
12.
anoor-setl. Add: Ancersetles anachoreseos, An. Ox. 3638. On
ancorsetle, Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 54. On ancersetle and life in anchoretica
vita, Bd. 5, I ; Sch. 549. 3. Wunode sum sacerd on ancersetle . . . Se
halga onette t5 dam ancersetle (fair he XT gesaet, Hml. Th. ii. 152, 4, 20.
He on ancorsetle wunade, Shrn. 71, 9. He gesaet ancersetl on Fearne,
72, 19.
anoor-setla, an; m. An anchorite, a hermit : He him cytan arserde
on sumere digelnesse, swylce he ancersetla eade beon mihte, Hml. S. 31,
1070. Ancersetlena drohtnung, Hml. Th. i. 544, 26: 546, I. [The
two following are doubtful : Ancersetlan anachoreseos, Hpt. GI. 465,
48. Oiter kvn is dan-orseclena (ancorsetlena ?) secundum genus est
anachoritzritin, R. Ben. I. 9, 1 8.]
aneor-stow (ancor-). Add : On dygle ancors:5we (aancor-, v.l.),
Bd. 5, 12 ; Sch. 614, 23.
anoor-streng. See ancor above : anepselgnysse (- anwaelgnysse),
Hpt. Gl. 421, 14. v. on-wealhness in Diet.
ancra an anchor. Add: Het he hym gebymhn anne ancran on his
sweoran . . . se ancra waes big geseted, Shrn. 150, 19-24 : Hml. Th. i.
564, 7, 22. Mid faestum gepances ancran, Angl. xiii. 367, 34. Hig
brudon up heora ancran, Chr. 1052; P. 1 80, 16.
anc(e)ra an anchorite. Add: He wencie to westene and wxs dzr
ancra, Hml. S. 7,400. Se Antonius se ancra, Shrn. 50, 14: 59, 17.
See Gutlaces swyster ]>EES ancran, 50, 2. Anceran, 7 1 ) 3 : 7 2 ;^'9-
Paulus and Antonius da serostan ancran, Sal. K. 190, 24. Oj>er
muneca cyn is ancrena, paet is westensetlena, R. Ren. 9, 5.
an-cyn. Add : Ankennan mine t mine aulican unicam meant, Ps. L.
21, 21.
and; prep. In the examples given under II and = an, on. To the
instances given add: Todzled & (on, Cott. MSS.) to monigfealda
sprxca. Past. 277, 15. We sceolun prowian wean and wergum, nalles
wuldres leoht habban in heofnum, Sat. 42.
and; conj. Add: , end: Aend suilcae, end suilce alqiieve, Txts. 42,
98. I. introductory to a clause which is not preceded by one with which
it can be connected : Da cwaed Eustachius : ' And ne siiede ic ~p wilde
deor h! gelsehton?', Hml. S. 30, 371. II. connecting a subordinate
clause or phrase with the principal clause, and so superfluous : Mid pi
}>e hie gehyrdon para sacerda ealdormen, and hie cwsedon him betweonan,
Bl. H. 239, 29. Him pa gyt sprecendum and pa beorht wolcn hig ofer-
sceau, Mt. 17, 5. III. connecting coordinate clauses, (i) in which
the subject of the second is the object of the first, but is not expressed ;
and may be rendered by a relative : Gemette ic sumne man, and (and
he, who] me pry penegas sealde, Hml. S. 23 b, 490. Ic geseah'paer
manige gode, and on Codes peodscipe heora lif Ijeddon, Guth. 70, 23.
Ic geseo Godes engel standende xtforan de, and wipad dine limu, Hml.Th.
i. 426, 30. Da abaed his fostormodor an hridder, and tobaerst on emtwa,
ii. 154, 16. (2) where the object of the second is that of the first, but
is not expressed : Her .ffipelburg towearp Tantun and (pe, pone, v. II.).
Ine aer timbrede, Chr. 722; P. 42, 23. (3) where and=/><zt: j>a
gettmode hit ymbe twelf monad aefter Agathes prowunge, and Ethna up
ableuw, Hml. S. 8, 222. IV. in clauses in which comparison is made,
as: Gelice and (quasi) mon mSed mawe, hie wseron pa burg hergende,
Ors. 2, 8; S. 92, 15. Nu sio burg swelc is, gelice and heo wa3re to
bisene asteald, 2, 4; S. 74, 24: 3, 7 ; S. 112, 29. p bid gelic and eagan
bot, LI. Th. i. 94, 21. Ne bid na gelic ;p man witf swustor gehseme and
hit wasre feor sibb, 404, 27. p cild pa gytseras laeton efenscyldig and
hit gewittig wsere, 420, 2. He waes sefre efenmihtig and he gyt is,
Wlfst. 16, 7. DG gelyfst pinum hlaforde bet d'onne de selfum, and
pmum geferum aemnwel and de selfum, Shrn. 196, 24. Crist simle anes
willan waes and God Fseder Filio hominis wia semper cum Palre tiyluntas
est. Past. 307, 8.
anda. Add: Anda is twyfeald, part is yfel and god. Yfcl bid se anda
be andaet ongean godnysse, and se anda is god de mid lufe andad ongean
yfelnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 54, 22-24. pa heafodleahtras sind . . . anda
(invidia), 592, 6 : Wlfst. 245, 14. Andan livoris, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 16.
Onatled mid ryhtwtslicum andan wi* his hieremonna scylda, Past. 163,
20. For ryhtwisnesse he sceal habban andan to hira yfele contra
delinqnentium vitia per zelvm justitiae erectus, 75, 13. J>urh his swefn
hig hine hatedon and haefdon andan t6 him haec causa somniornm
invidiae el odii fomitem ministraiiit. Gen. 37, 8. Forlset daet du naebbe
to odres mannes gode andan, Prov. K. 33. II in the Northern
specimens the word means fear : Ondo and fyrhto tremor et pauor,
Mk. L. R. 1 6, 8. Oudo timor, Lk. L. I, 12, 65. Ondes timoris,
Rtl. 1 20, 5. On onde fionda in timore inimicorum, 78, 30. Buta ondo
fine timore, Lk. L. R. I, 74.
an-deege. Dele last passage, for which see next word.
and-eeges (-cages ?, -eges, '< ieges 1) ; adv. In the face : Nznig dorste
t> hire andseges eagum starede none dared to look her in the face, B. 1935.
[Cf. Goth, and-augi/ace; and-augjo openly.]
an-daga. Add: He cwztf faet he wolde sylf on daem dzge ite he
gecwaed" daer gecuman . . . HT georne d'zs andagan cepton. J>a aeteowode
Bi-nedictus ... on pre nihte pe se andaga on merigen waes, Hml. Th. ii.
172, 9-17. .flJfter pam fyrste and andagan pe se heahengel gecwaed: t8
Danihele, 14, 1 8. To pam andagan be he him gewissode, Hml. A. 97,
167. He hxfd gecweden andagan, "Ji he sceall acwellan mine msegde,
99, 262. J> maim sceolde settan swylcne andagan Gode, ^ he binnan
lif dagum pam folce gehulpe, 108, 211. Nis se man on eordan
)ie wite paene andagan (the appointed end of the world) butan Gode
sylfum, Wlfst. 90, I. f>a cende he tern and let J>one forberstan and
forbeh pone andagan, Cht. Th. 206, 29. v. riht-andaga, and next
word.
an-dagian. Add: Da cwarif ic pact he wolde cunnigan, and baed
done cing daet he hit andagade (that he would appoint a day for taking
the oath), and he swa dyde, and he gelaedde (Ja to don andagan done
ad ... and we ridan 4a to (ton andagan, Cht. Th. 171, 18-34. [I'll.
ein-daga to fix a day for.}
and-beorma. Dele.
and-bicnian ; p. ode To make signs to : Hleoctriende andbecniait
ciebant, Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 50.
and-bida, -bidian. v. and-bita, an-bidian.
and-bita. Substitute: Andbita, beorma azyma, Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 5.
Andbida, beorma (v. Mk. 14, i), 74, 26. [Cf. O. H. Ger. int-pizzun
refecerunt: im-piz refectio, prandium.] Cf. on-bitan.
and-bryrdness. v. on-bryrdness.
and-cwej>an (?). This form seems to be given as an alternative to
wiiercwedan, as a gloss to frustrari, contra dicere, Hpt. Gl. 491, 33.
[Cf. Goth, and-kwipan : O. Sax. ant-qued'an : 0. H, Ger. ant-quedan.]
v. and-cwiss, on-cwepan.
and-cyjraess, e ; /. Experience : He wilnade baette eall seo peod pe
he fore WEES mid pajre gife itass cristnan geleafan gelired wzre, paes
geleafan ondcydnesse (T-, v. I.) he swidust onfe'ng on sigegefeohtum
ellreordra cynna desiderans totam, cui praeesse coepit, gentemfidei Christia-
nae gratia inbui, cujus experimenta permaxima in expugnandis barbaris
ceperat, Bd. 3, 3; Sch. 199, 5. [Cf. O. H. Ger. ant-kundi expertus.']
Cf. un-andcypigness.
and-eaw. Dele bracket, and add: ostentatious (1 cf. eawan, iwan
to skew, and Goth, and-augjo openly) : .SJlc andeaw mnnis arrogans,
Sciut. 151, 17. Andeawe weras arrogantes uiri, 152, 12. Andeawum
arrogantibus, 221, 8.
and-efn. Substitute : and-ef(e)n (v. evene in N. E. D.), e : pi.
-ef(e)nu ; /. Measure : Neah andefene prope modum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 66,
73. I. of persons, quality, capacity, nature : For dasre ungelicnesse
dara hieremonna sculun beon ungeltc d"a word d"aes lareowes, dast he
hiene selfne gea*eode to eallum his hieremonnum, to aeghwelcum be
his andefne (-efene, . I.) pro qualitate audientium formari debit sermo
doctorum, ut ad sua singulis congruat, Past. 1 75, 4. D6d_ge eowrum
monnum Jtaet ilce be hira andefne (-efene, v. 1.), 203, I. .ffilc gesceaft
is to arianne be hire andefne, and symle sio hehste swipost, Bt. 32, 3 ;
F. Il6, 14. Engelum he gef be heora andefne, and manna saulum he
gyfi Slcre be hyre andefne swilca gyfa, Shrn. 192, 2-3. WitadT itset
daet iow gemetlic si^ and iower ondefenu (-efnu, v. I.) sien to witenne
sapere ad sobrietatem, Past. 95, I. Donne sio upa'haefenes bid atyht ofer
hire andefnu (-efenu, v.l.) dum elatio supra se tenditur, 301, 19. II.
of things, quantity, amount, nature, extent : Todailad hi his feoh on fif
odde syx, hwylum on ma, swa swa paes feiis andefn bid, Ors. I, i;
S. 20, 29. Be paire andefne heora unrihtwlsnesse secundum multitudinem
impietatum eorum, Ps. Th. 5, ii. Be efaes gyltes andefne (-efene, v.l.),
Past. 195, 10 : Bl. H. 45, 29: Bt. 38, 7; F. 2IO, 8. jKfter paes deores
mihte & efne (-amdefne or and ethe?), Lch. i. 328, 15. ^Jfter heora
geearnunga anddyfene secundum merita, R. Ben. 13, 7. .ffilc hzfd be
ANDEL-B^RE AND-HEAFDU
39
'andefnum be he &T after eornad each will have according to the
^extent of his previous efforts, Shrn. 201, 2. v. land-em.
andel-bfere ( = and-hel-bsere; cf. Icel. 'aiid-haeli, n. monstrosity;
medic, the keels being in the place of the toes, andhxlis-ligr absurd' Cl.
& V. Diet.); adj. Reversed, inverted: Andelbserre tide timpore pre-
postero (id est, vernali non autumnali, Aid. 33, 12), An. Ox. 7, 282 : 8,
207. Andelbsere, 2, 257 : 4, 74 : Hpt. Gl. 496, 42 : Angl. xiii. 35, 218
(all are glosses on the same passage).
andergilde : Ne weorde te niche to baes wa tact du ne wene betran
andergilde, Prov. K. 41. In the passage given under un-andergilde (q. v.),
hu : ti unandergildes should render quod non vilescat; this would make
andergilde; adj. = of little value, for which little is paid. Such a force
for ander- might perhaps be supported by the glosses andran, andarn in
vanum given in Heyne's Altniederdeutsche Denkmaler. Andergilde
in the proverb might thus mean at little cost, without effort (?), and the
proverb be translated : Never let it get so bad with you that you don't
hope for something better by things righting themselves.
andet. Add : [Goth, anda-hait confession : 0. H. Ger. ant-heiz
professio.~\
andet- nes. Add : Durh ondetnesse, Past. 367, 6. We byddab be
}> bu sylle andetnysse Gode, Nic. 10, 28. Mid andetnessum eallra )>zra
ina'rdu, Hml. S. 25, 505. v. ge-andctness.
andet(t)a. Substitute : The ward seems indeclinable and to be used
only in the phrase beon (wesan, weorban) andetta = to admit a charge,
liability, &c., (i) with gen. : Gielde se ]>aes sieges andetta sii wer and
wite let him that admits the slaying (acknowledges that he slew the
man) pay ' wer ' and ' wfti' LI. Th. i. 80, 7. Ic pe eom andetta minra
sytina, Angl. xiii. 501, 15. Ic be eom andetta b5te / admit to thee
my liability to make amends, 501, 17, 23. Donne cuxd se biscop and
dara hina wiotan bet hio him neren maran ondeta (that they did not
admit to him liability for more) f.onne hit aratded wses on /Edclbaldes
daege, Cht. Th. 70, 25. (2) with a clause: Swibe seldon scnig man
wile beon andetta he aefestig sy, Bl. H. 65, 4. Heo him to sprajcon
ymbe }> land, he his him geufte; da wses he ondeta }> he swa
walde he admitted that he was willing to do so, Cht. Th. 47, 18.
pu haebbe forgitan pact du xr andaetta were ~\> pii wisse, Shrn. 191, 26.
[0. H. Ger. ant-heiz(z)o ; ih in antheizo uuard.]
andcttan. Add: andet(t)iai) : Heo andrtte fatebatur, Wrt. Voc.
ii. 34, 48. I. to confess what one has done wrong : He andetie
and cwsed, ' Sodllce ic syngode,' Jos. 7, 20. II. to confess, admit
the truth of a charge, unfavourable statement, &c. : Ic andctte ]>xt hig
comon to me fat D .or, venerunt ad me, Jos. 2, 4. III. to^ confess
a person (v. andettere), acknowledge excellence in something : j"lc dxra
!le me andet xtibran manmim, ic andette hine tetforan niinum Fader,
Hml. Th. ii. 558, 27. Ondettigad heofenas wundur din, Ps. Srt. 88,
6. IV. to make acknowledgement of a benefit to a person, to give
thanks, praise to : ]?eos Drihtne andette and be him spraec, Lk. i, 38.
Ondettigen de (tibi) folc, ondettien de folc, Ps. Srt. 66, 4. Ondette
(-ie), 6. Onditien Dryhtne wundur his beanmm monna oh that men would
praise the Lord for his wonderful works to the children of men, 106,
31. V. to confess a purpose, to promise, vow : Wses he swa swype
onbryrded, J>3Et he andette Gode, gif he him cfzs mergendxges geunnan
wolde, pact he his peow beon woldc, Guth. 14, 27. [Goth, and-haitan
to confess, profess.'] v. un-andet.
andettend, es ; m. A confessor : Forgef ondettendum (or ptcpl. 1}
ignosce confitentibus, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 203, 37.
andet(t)ere. Add : On done .V.an dseg pacs mondes bib daes Godcs
andetteres tid Sci Quinti, Shrn. 126, II. Ondetteres, Rtl. 65, 6. Ond-
eteres, 49, 4 : 88, 40. On daVa halgena niEessedagum be we hatad
confessores, pact sind andeteras. Da sind halige andeteras pe CrTstes
naman mid s6dum geleafan andetton bealdltce betwux gedwolmannum,
Hml. Th. ii. 558, 21-24. P xt n = fis his andetterum da aeddran geope-
nige, i. 562, 5. v. andettan, III.
andet(t)ing. Add: Ondetung confessio, Lk. p. 4, 17.
and- fang, es ; m. I. acceptance : pte he hzbbe ondfong derh
Codes milsae on heofnum, Jn. Skt. p. 1 88, IO. II. in a personal
sense. Cf. under-fang : Andfang(a ?) appetilorum, Wrt. Voc. ii. IO, 1 7.
v. and-feng.
and-fangol glosses susceptor : Andfangol ure susceptor nosier, Ps. L.
4S '<
and-feax; adj. Bald: Andfeaxe (-fexe, v. I.) weordab daera swyde
manega very many of them shall become bald (cf. Isaiah 3, 17, 24),
Wlfst. 46, I. [O. H. Ger. ant-fahsiu crebro capillitio vulsa.~\
and-feng. Substitute for citations : I. assumptio, susceptio, ac-
ceptio : Hada andfencg personarum acceptio, R. Ben. 57, 20. Uagas
ondfenges (andfenga, W. S.) his dies assumptionis ejus, Lk. L. 9, 51.
Be cumena andfenge de hospitibus suscipiendis, R. Ben. 80, 17. And-
fencge, 96, 2: 102, IO. Feower land he forgeaf aelbeodigum to
andfencge (for the entertainment of strangers), Hml. S. 7, 387. He
sylf bib underfangen on heora anfenge, Hml. Th. i. 514, 8. II.
susceptor: Drihten andfeng (susceptor) is sawle minre, Ps. Spl. 53, 4:
90, 2. Andfenge, Ps. L. 45, 8. God scolfa waes eallum andfeng, Sat.
245. III. sumtus: He teled pa andfengas (sumlus) be him
behefe synt, Lk. 14, 28. [O. It . Ger. ant-fang, -fangi susceptio, acceptio.]
v. on-feng.]
and-fenga. Add: Gif bses ondfengan ellen dohte, Ra. 62, 7.
and-fenge. /. That can be received, and add : I. acceptable : Nan
good ne bid andfenge buton mon asr txl yfel forlsete, Past. 349, 17.
Andfamcge gebed, Hml. S. 4, 280. Masden werum ^fsencge, Lch. iii.
186, 25. pin aelmesse sy andfengu, Ps. Th. 19, 3: Gr. D. 327, 23.
De6s hyrsumnes biit Gode antfenge, R. Ben. 20, 17. Ure gebeda beu<f
andfenge, 45, 21; Bl. H. 113, 28. Andfaenge, Shrn. 74, 2. Eidigra
hcdra and Gode Tfengra, Bd. 4, 17; Sch. 433, 7. Ic beo andfengra
mtnum cyninge, Hml. Th. i. 594, 12. Byd his daidbot Gode andfengre,
Wlfst. 155, 14. Anfengre, Ch. Th. 431, 37. Da lac beo* Gode ealra
andfengeost, Past. 222, 21. II. that can receive: Andfenge stowe
conceptacula,Wn.Voc. ii. 136, 13. III. that can help, v. and-
fenga : Waes me andlencge ecere haelu (susceptor salutis meae), Ps. Th.
88, 23. [0. H. Ger. ant-ft-ngi acceptus.~\ v. on-fenge.
and-fengend. Add: I. a receiver: Gafeles andfen(d^gend nume-
rarii, Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 34. II. a defender; susceptor: j>3 eart
mm andfengend susceptor metis es t Ps. Th. 41, IO : 45, IO. Anfengend,
Ps. L.I 7, 3.
and-fengnes. Substitute: Ne bid |;aer hada andfengnes, Wlfst. 253,
21. Andtengnessa receptacula,'Wn.Voc. ii, 84, 4. v. on-ftngness.
and-flndan. v. on-findan.
and-geloman. Add : Andgeloman !nstrununtis,V?tt. Voc. ii. 43, 66.
and-getfull, -getul. v. and-gitfull, -gitol.
and-git. Add: I. understanding, intellect: Swa; durhfzrd his
andgiet (-git, Halt. MS.) dsct mod his hieremonna. Past. 154, ii.
Se geleAfa ne bitt on geurum, ac bid on glaiwum andgitum, Hml. S.
7, 112. II. sense, faculty of perception : He laeg cwrdeleus buton
andgile, Hml.Th.i. 86, 26. Heora modes andgytu hT fordytton, Hml. S.
23, 379. III. plan, purpose: Hi bone Haelend bsdon "p he
towurpe baes waslreowan andgyt (the intention of destroying the city),
Hml. S. 3, 239. IV. sense, purport, meaning : Ic nime on sumum
P andgit an, on sumum ba word mid bam andgite in nuibusdam sensum
solnmmodo, in qnibusdam verba cum sensu teneo, Gr. D. 9, 1012.
Wendan hwilum word be worde, hwtlum andgit of andgite, Past. 7, 2O.
/Erendgewrit on }>yson andgite gediht a letter to this effect, Hml. S. 23,
792. He awrat be sumum degene bisum andgite reccende, Hml. Th. ii.
3^6, 22. Gastlicum angite allegoriam . .. htofenlicum angite anagogen.
An. Ox. 182,1 84. Dast ys on angite i> . . . the meaning is that . .. , Jud.
p. 157, 34. Daet is on drini andgitum to underslandenne that is to be
understood in three senses, Hml. Th. i. 264, 31.
and-gite. Add: Giidlace on his ondgietan engcl sealde pact him
swt-dradcn synna lustas, Gu. 83. Gif ]>il his ondgitan xnige hxbbe, An.
.
andgit-full (-gel-). Add: ]'a lie andgitfull wacs when he had come
to years of discretion, Shrn. 12, 17. Se man ded swylce he andgvtful sy
be lytel can to gerade, Wlfst. 53, 4. Andgvtful capax, An. Ox. 3101.
pxs antgyttfullan intellectualis, 897. Od ^ hig to andgitfullre ylde
cumon u>que ad intelligibilem aetatem perveniant, R. Ben. 1 16, 12. pa
andgytfullan capaces, II, 15. Andgytfulle sematos, i. frudenles, Scint.
105, 12. v. un-andgitfull.
andgitfullice. Add: Andgytfullice liquido, i. dare \ perspicue,
An. Ox. 1518. AngytfulIIce, 83. Andgytful[ltce] sematim, 56, 121.
Andgitfullicost, Past. 7, 24.
andgit-leas. Add: I. of human beings, senseless : ]?u earma and-
gitleasa, Hml. S. 8, 157. Eordan ymbhwyrft fiht for Gode ongcein ba
aix'gitleasan (insensatos), Hml. Th. ii. 540, ,5. II. of things, without
reason : J?a treowa be on acppeltune wexad, J>a pe sind aiulgitlease,
Hml. Th. ii. 406, II.
andgit-le&st, e; f. Want of understanding , senselessness: HwonlTce
fremail ]ixs mannes Itf de for andgitlcaste ne cann his mod awendan to
dam ecan life, Hml. Th. ii. 442, 9. Be andgytleste, Wllst. 47, II.
Ongean bam andgyte pe of Godes gyfe cymd se deofol ssewd angytleste
(-leaste, v. I.), 53, 2.
andgit-lio. Add: Faeder pxs angitlican leohtes pater intelligibilis
lucis, Shrn. 166, 8.
andgit-Iice. Add: Andgitltce liquido, Wrt. Voc. ii. 75> ! 9 : 5 3 < 3 5-
y. andgitfullice.
and-gitol. Add: Andgetul capax, Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 28. Andgitel
intelligens, Ps. L. 13, 2. Andgyttol, R. Ben. 25, 15. To ar.dgyttolre
yldo ad intelligibilem aetatem, 117, 12.
and-heafdu (-a); n. pi. Headlands, the unploughed ground at the
end of the furrows where the plough was turned: Andlang dalra
andheafda, C. D. v. 298, 7, 9. Be item andheafdan, ii. 172, 29:
iii. 193, 8 : vi. 8, 27, 29 (cf. on da heafda, 36). Ofer da m&d,
dzt swa be dara andheafdan, 234, 7. To dam anheafdan, iii. 279^
17, 18 (cf. andlang heafda, 26). Be onheafdan, 464, 19. Ob ila
andheafda ; of dam andheafdum, 408, 28.
4 o
AND-HEFE AND-WEORC
and-hefe, and-hladan. v. un-andhefe, on-hladan.
andian. Add : to be envious ; in a good sense, to be zealous, jealous,
(I) absolute: Sod lufu na andad caritas nan. emulatur, Scint. 75, 7.
Angad invidet, Kent. Gl. 1050. Andigen liuescant. An. Ox. 53?2.
Andlgende invidendo, Scint. 75, 19. Me bone de flu andigendne for-
bsere, Hml. Th. ii. 418, 9. pone andigendan wer, Hex. 46, 18.
Andigendra imidentium, R. Ben. I. 93, 15. (2) with preps. : Yfel bid
se anda J)e andad ongean gSdnysse, and se anda is god de mid lufe andad
ongean yfelnysse . . . pa de bus andiad ongean unriht . . . , Hml. Th. ii.
54, 22-25. Gif hwylc brobor byhp, on paet hy andia>, R. Ben. 139, 26.
Ic andede ofer J>a unrihtwisan zelavi super iniquos, Ps. Spl. 72, 3.^ Se
mdfulla deofol andode on dies munuces lufe, Hml. Th. ii. 156, 8. He on
his weorcum andode, 500, 6: Hml. S. 31, 35. Hi andodon on hvs
daedum, Hml. A. 66, 29. Ne andgiad on J>one welegan, Ps. Th. 48, 10.
Ne andige he on dam forede6ndum, Hml. Th. i. 346, 32. Ladlice
andigan ongean Jia maran, Hml. A. 41, 417. He ongann andian on
baes halgan weres gecneordnyssum sancti viri studiis coepit aemulari,
Gr. D. 117,8.
andig. Add: Andig invidus, Scint. 76, 6, 1 8. Ne he ne beo andig
(asfestig, v. I.), R. Ben. 1 20, 13. Andig zelotypus, An. Ox. 364.
Andiges imidi, 2708. Andigum invido, Scint. 75, II.
and-lang; prep. Add: (i) with gen. : Ollonc dses gemaerheges
... up ollonc streames, C. D. vi. 234, I, 6. (2) with ace.: Writ dis
andlang da earmas, Lch. iii. 38, 29. (3) as adverb : Wende be Jionne
.iii. sunganges, astrece Jionne on andlang, Lch. i. 400, to.
and-langes; prep. adv. Along, (i) prep, with gen.: Andlanges
herpades, Cht. Crw. I, II (see note, p. 57). Andlanges wealles, C. D.
i. I, 16. Andlanges dair(e) ea, vi. 217, 5. Andlangas, iii. 172, 29. Ond-
longes, 52, 19. Danone on andlanges hrycges, vi. 168, 23. Olluncges,
"' 35i 3- ( 2 ) adv.: Fram dxre wic t6 dsere cortan, and swa andlanges
to Sudsexan, C. D. vi. 217, 7.
andlang-cempa (?), an; m. A soldier who fights along with others (?),
who is in line with others : Anlangcempa miles ordinarius (cf. ordinarius
miles qui integro ordine militat, Corp. Gl. H.8/, 266), Wrt.Voc. ii. 59,13.
and-lefin. Add: Heo polian ne wolde yfel and ondlean, Gen. 2264.
aud-leofa, -lifa (an-), an; m. Sustenance, food : Wesab pancfulle pon
Hselende eoweres andleofan, Bl. H. 169, 16. Eal he sealde buton done
dseghwamlican andieofan be he nede big lifgean sceolde, 213, 20: Sat.
522. Eow andlifan syllan and eow eowre bearfe forgifan quae nictui sunt
necessaria ministrare, Bd. I, 25 ; Sch. 55, II. Andleofan, 20. He him
eallum he't don andlifan genohne, LI. Th. ii. 372, 30. v. an-leofa in Diet.
and-leofen, es ; . /. e ; f., but also gen. andlifenes, ace. ondlifen,
and add: Andliofen expensa, Wrt. Voc. 30, 5. Andlifen pulmeatum,
78, 5. Hiera ondliefene (-lifene, v. 1.) bone d:el de In him selfum oftiuil
ea qnae sibi de alimentis subtrahant, Past. 315, 22. Seo ea miest ealt
genoni baet binnan \>XK byrg WSES paera monna ondliefene, Ors. 4, 7 ;
S. I So, 19. Gode bancie he his dasghwamlicre ondlyfene, LI. Th. ii.
420, 7. paette ealles baes andlifenes (-lyf-, v.l.) feower dselas beon sceolon
lit omni stipttidio quattuor debeant.Jieri portiones, Bd. 1,27; Sch. 62, 4.
Feoh him t5 andlyfne money to support him, Gr. D. 201, I. Anleofene
cdulio, Hpt. Gl. 429, 72. Minre anlifene victui meo, Kent. Gl. 1078.
Andlifene cibaria, 1139. Ealle hyre andlyfene omnem nictum suum,
Lk. 21, 4: Hml. S. II, 347. pigede he paes (pas?) andlyfene be he big
leofode, Guth. 26, 18. Hi him andlifene (-lyfne, v. I.) and are (debira
slipendia) forgeafon, Bd. I, 15; Sch. 41, 12. He him ondlifen forgeaf
and weoruldbearfe victum temporalem administravit, I, 25 ; Sch. 55, 20
note. Seo waedl paera andlyfna alimentonim indigentia, Gr. D. 145, 6.
Mid bissum andlyfenum bid aelc macgen gefed, LI. Th. ii. 404, 5.
and-ldman. Add: -laman, -luman : Andluman utensilia, Wrt. Voc.
i. 83, 27: An. Ox. 4665: 8, 275: Angl. xiii. 36, 249. Andlaman, An.
Ox. 7, 3 1 8 : Hpt. Gl. 5 14, 26 (the last five are glosses of the same passage).
Andluman vasa, R. Ben. I. 62, I. Inorf, andlu[man] suppellex, An. Ox.
4664: Hpt. Gl. 514, 25. He sceal fela tola to tune tilian and fela
andlomena t6 husan habban, Angl. ix. 262, 27. Andlamena, 264, 8.
Andlumena, Cht. Th. 538, 36. Sylle him man tol to his weorce- and
andlaman to his hfise, LI. Th. i. 434, 26.
an-dryaenlio, -dryslice, -drysne. v. on-drysnlic, -drysltce, -drysne.
and-saca. Add: Borges andsaca (-u?) infictiatio (-ror?),Wrt.Voc. ii.
49- 27.
and-sacian. Add: Da Saducie andsacedon (ant-, v.l.) Saere seriste
after deade, Past. 362, 5.
and-saca (?), e; /. Denial, contradiction: Butan selcre ansxce, Chr.
Th. p. 103, note.
and-seee; n. Arid: Berst se team swa wel swa he sylf andsaec worhte
... a bid andssec swidere poune onsagu, LI. Th. i. 290, 15-17. Ne beo he
nanes andsxccs wyrde he shall not be entitled to make denial, 288, 9. JJone
)>e t6 nanan andssece ne maege, 228, 14. ' Ne maeg ic wunian.' ... Da da
he6 his andsaec gehyrde . . . , Hml. Th. ii. 184, I. f>u ondsaec dydest,
baet bu on feorwegas feran ne ciide, An. 929.
aud-seete. Add: I. of that which is evil: His forligr Gode and-
sxte wses, Hml. Th. i. 484, 15 : ii. 528, 1 1 : Hex. 54, 19. ./file htwung
N)
is antsaete (and-, an-, v. II.) Gode, Hml. S ^ , C-
andsiete eallum his leodum, H. R. IOI, 27. Andsaete bid j treuw }
aefre grewd on leafum and naefre naenne waestm ne bringd, Hml. 8.4, 246.
Him byd egle and andsaste se stenc, Hex. 50, 24. Andsaetne invisum,
odiosum. An. Ox. 2728. p & andssetan wiglunge forlztan, Hml. S. 17,
70. Hy synt andssete (abominabiles) gewordeue on heora lustum, R.
Ben. 25, 7. pa ansaetan execranda, An. Ox. 1897. II. of that which
is good: Beod lade and to andsaete >a )>e God lufiad, Wlfst. 89, 17.
[Goth, anda-sets abominable.}
and-sliht. [Take here the passages given under hand-shht, in which
the alliteration seems to require a vowel.'] A return-stroke.
and-speornan. /. and-spornan, -spurnan, to strike against : py les du
andspurne set stane pinum fotum ne forte offendas ad lapidem pedem
tuum, Mt. R. 4, 6. The verb occurs (and with weak forms) several
times' in the Northern Gospels, glossing offendere, scandalizare : Ond-
spyrmi3 scandalizat, Mt. L. 1 8, 8. Ondspurnad, 9. Ondspyrned, Jn. L.
6, 61 : offendit, 11,9. Ondspyrnad ofendet, 1O. pte gi<5 ne ondspyrniga
ut nan scandalizemini, 1 6, I. Ondspyrnende scandalizatus, Mt. L. II, 6.
Ondspurnendra scandalizantium, Mk. p. 4, 9. v. ge-andspornan.
aud-standan. Dele.
and-swarian. Add: pis lecid him andswarad (respondebit) for
gewitnysse, Deut. 31, 21. Ondsuorade, Mt. L. 26, 23. pa andswaredon
(-swearedon, v.l.) Scottas him, Bd. I, I ; Sch. II, 8. v. and-swerian.
and-swaru. Add: Him andswaru (an-, v.l.) ne com, Hml. S. 18,
117. Seo gode andswaru (ant-, v. I.), R. Ben. 55, 8. Hnesce andswore
responsio mollis, Kent. Gl. 502. Underfon andswore (responsum), R. Ben.
1.112,6. Ondsuaere, Jn. L. I, 22. Ondsuere (-swore, R.), Lk. L. 2, 26.
Andswara, raedas consulta, i. interrogata, An. Ox. 2524. Antswara, 8,
130. Da bysmrode ic hine mid minum ondswarum . . . j>a wses he ge-
feonde mmra ondswaro, Nar. 18, 13-18. Ondsuearum (-sworum, R.)
responsis, Lk. L. 2, 47.
and-swerian. Add: Andsweras respondeas, R. Ben. I. 3, i. And-
swenfyrespondit, Coll. M. 30, 37. Andswyrap, Cant. Ez. 15. Andswerede,
Bl. H. 233, 10. Ondsweorede, Ps. Srt. IOI, 24. Andswyra responde,
Cant. Ez. 14.
and-preo. v. on-praec : and-Jjwtere, del. : and-timber. v. an-timber.
andung, e ; /. Jealousy : -To andunge (aemitlationem) hine hig tihton,
Ps. L. 77,58.
andustrian, andustrung. v. a-dustrian.
and- weald. Add: also neuter: He haefde pisne andweald, Hml.
Th. ii. 360, 29. Andwealdu sceptra, potestates, Hpt. Gl. 414, 15: 424,
,7. Andwealda, An. Ox. 2902. Andwealdum sceptris, 4046.
and-weard. Add: -wurd, -wyrd. I. local: He is seghwser
andweaid ... he is on selcere st5we, Hml. Th. i. 158, 4. Ic waes and-
weard sumum breder, Gr. D. 267, 24. Him bip beforan andweard engla
cynn, Bl. H. 83, II. Swa swa he hyre andweardre to spraece, Bd. 4, 8 ;
S- 575. S 2 : 4, 24; S. 597, 30. peah be we nu paer andwearde ne syn,
Bl. H. 129, 29. II. temporal: Fleon dis andwearde yfel, Past.
263, 13. IIL active: Swa andweard se6 wyrt is j> heo by ylcan
daege bi stanas forbrycd, Lch. i. 212, 14. Andwyrdre, daedlicere prac-
ticae, i. actualis. An. Ox. 994 : 2506. Andwerdum practica (vita), i.
activa, 3634. Andwurdan practicam, 2433. Andwyrd actualem, 996.
v. un-andweard, and-weardnes.
and-wearde answered, and-weardiau. v. and-wyrdan, ge-and-
weardian.
and-weardlioe. Add: Swa Drihten ondweardlice (when present
with them) spraec to his gingrum, Bl. H. 131, 30.
and-weardnes. Add: -wurd-, -wyrd-nes. I. local : pasr bid
engla andweardnes, LI. Th. ii. 408, 26. Hie mon to his andweardnesse
heht gestandan they were summoned to stand before him, Bl. H. 173, IO.
For bsere andweardnesse pines yrres a vultu irae tuae, Ps. Th. 37, 3. Se
Hselend Petrum Iterde on his andweardnysse (while present), Hml. Th. i.
378, 15. On andwerdnysse beun to be present, ii. 288, 7. On andwyrd-
nysse standan, 30, 1 2. To andwerdnesse (-wurdnvsse, Hpt. Gl. 477, 3l)
ad praesentiam, An. Ox. 3015. II. temporal: pysses dssges pe
we nu on andweardnesse (at the present time) weorpiad, Bl. H. 115, 30.
Anweardnesse, 21 1, 15. III. action, operation: Hit is on bses
Haelendes andweardnesse hwaenne he hit geendige in presentia Saluatoris
est ipsum determinare, Wlfst. 243, 25 : Angl. viii. 336, 16. v. and-weard.
and-wendlic. v. un-andwendlic.
and-weoro. Add: Andweorc t5 wealle 'msn/um, Wrt. Voc. i. 85,
27. Ar bid hludre donne ssnig oder andweorc (ond-, v.l.) aes amplius
metallis ceteris sonitum reddit, Past. 266, 24. Anweorces (-wurces,
Hpt. Gl. 441, 21 ) materiae. An. Ox. 1484. To pam ic clipige pe eall
gesceafte geworhte butan selcum andweorce, Angl. xii. 511, 18. Gold
pe is deorwierde ofer eal 6der ondweorc aurum quod metallis ceteris
praeeminel, Past. 132, 14. Gif smid monnes andweorc onfo, LI. Th. i.
74, 10. Saga me daet andworc de Adam waes of geworht, Sal. K. p. 180,
3. pa stanas )>ara andweorca (-werca, v. I.) corpora tnetalloriim, Gr, D.
270, 9: 321, 13. Geolewum andweorcum fulvis metallis, Wulck. Gl.
245. 36- v. an-weorc in Diet.
AND-WlG ANGEL-CYNN
and- wig, es ; n. Resistance: Andwiges heard, GO. 147.
and-wille (P) ; adj. Obstinate : Ne sy he andwille (aim-, an-, v. II.)
non sit obstinatus, R. Ben. 121, 13.
and-wis. Add: v. un-andwts: and-wianes. Add: Andwtsnis
experimentum, Wrt. Voc. ii. lof, 50 : 29, 57.
and- wist, e ; /. Sustenance : Eorban and wist the sustenance that earth
supplies. An. 1542. Cf. and-leofen.
and-wlata. Add : Anwlatan fronds, Scint. 172,5: formae, An. Ox.
5169. Lege ofer ba eagan on J>one andwlatan, Lch. i. 72, 5. Begedt
flaene andwlatan, 200, 10. Anwlatan, 356, 20. [wlata from earlier
wliota, wlita.] v. next word.
-andwlatod. v. ge-andwlatod.
and- wlita. Add: I. face, countenance: Andwlita ora, Wrt. Voc.
ii. 92, 26 : 64, 43 : vultus, Wiilck. Gl. 156, 19. Anwlita vel neb fades,
Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 51 : vultus, 282, 45. Eower mod is awend and eower
andwlita, Hml. Th. i. 62,32. His andwlita scean, ii. 518, II. Wearp seo
eorbe hit to baes mannes andwleotan, Bl. H. 127, 2 : 223, 35. Ond-
wleatan vul/u, Ps. Srt. 37, 4 : 45, 6. p hiora nan oiterne on bone
andwlitan ne sloge, Ors. 5, 12; S. 242, II. Habban glaedne andwlitau
luit.nl blacunge and forhtunge, Hml. Th. i. 72, 27. Ondwliotan vultum,
Ps. Srt. ii. p. 202, 34. Slogon ondwlitto (faciem) his, Lk. L. 22,
64. II. form, appearance: Andwlitau formae, An. Ox. 8, 325.
Da eagan ongitaj) done andwlitan (formam) jiaes lichoman, Bt. 41, 4;
F. 252, 13.
and-wlitan. Dele.
aud-wlite. Add: Andwlite Drihtnes vultus Domini, Ps. L. 33, 17.
pines andwlites vultus tui, 79, 1 7. He geseah beorhtnesse on his and-
wlite, Hml. S. 24, 138.
andwlite-full glosses vultuosus, Germ. 393, 172.
and-wyrdan. Add: (-weard-, -ward-, -word- in North Gospels') :
Ne andwyrtst (-wyrdest, R.) bii nan ping ongen pa nikil respondes ad
eat, Mt. 26, 62. Ondueardest (-wordes, R.), Mk. L. 14, 60. Se smib
andwyrt (respondit), Coll. M. 31, 15. Donne andwyrt se cyning bam
rihtwisan bissum wordum, Wlfst. 288, 24. Onduearded, Mt. L. 25, 45.
Ondueardas respondebunt, 37. Ic da sona eft me selfum andwyrde and
cwxd, Past. 5, 22 : Bt. 5, 3 ; F. 12, 3. He him andwyrde bissara worda,
Gr. D. 299, 5. Da andwearde se Hailend and cwzd, Hml. Th. i. 166,
14. Onduearde (onwyrde, R.), Mt. L. 15, 26. Onduarde, 12, 39.
Onduorde, 24, 2. Ondearde, Mk. L. 10, 24. J> ic be andwyrdan
scyle, Bt. 5, 3 ; F. 12, 16 : Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 126, 30. Onduearda (-worda,
R.), Mk. L. 14, 40. [O. Sax. and-wordian: O. H. Ger. ant-wurten.j
v. ge-andwyrdan.
and-wyrde. Add: Waes Hannibale )> andwyrde lad, Ors. 4, 10;
S. 202, 6: 5, 3 ; S. 222, 20. For daim andwyrde geegsade, 21. p he
nan ryht andwyrde nyte, gif mon acsab, Bt. 35, I ; F. 156, 8. [Golh.
anda-waurdi : O, Sax. and-wordi : O. H. Ger. ant-wurti.J
and-wyrding. Add: Facengecwis oitde andwyrding conspiralio,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 8. (Cf. ge-anwyrdan conspiraverant, 134, II.)
ane, aene. Dele, and see an, aine.
Jm-eage, -ego. Add: Anege luscus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 12 : 71, 2.
Alleges monoptalmi, 93, 38. Anege lusciim, Mk. L. 9, 47. Anegum
monoplalmis, luscis, An. Ox. 7, 225. JEnegum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 40 :
56, 73- [0. H. Ger. ein-ougi luscus, monoptalmus.~\ v. an-ige,
aneg, Hml. S. 23 b, 441. v. senig, I. (i).
an-eged. /. an-eagede, -egede, and add : Anegede luscus vel
monoptalmus, Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 41. Sum brobor waes anegede . . . him
weard agifen his cage, Hml. S. 33, 321. Anegedum monoptalmis, An.
Ox. 2, 142.
aneglod, dele : anes, aness, dele : anet-ness. v. xnett.
anett, e; /. Solitude: Hie bara geearnunga hiora dTgelnesse and
anette bet truwien secretum praeponil suum, Past. 46, 2. v. anett.
an-feald. Add: Anfeald simplex, Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 50. Anfald
simpla, 1 20, 55. I. as numeral, single, sole: Anfealdre simplo
(yolumins), An. Ox. 2376. To aniealdan gewinne ad singularem
pugnam, R. Ben. 1. 10, 2. Naht elles buton his anfealdne gegyrelan,
Bl. H. 215, 3. On eallum bisum men secab anfealde eadignesse (so/am
beatitudinem), Bt. 24, 3 ; F. 84, IO. Gif mon nasbbe buton anfeald
hrsegl, LI. ^Th. i. 52, 24. II. simple, not resolvable into com-
ponents : Anfeald and untodaelendlic, beah hine dysige men on mznig
todielen, Bt. 33, i; S. 74, 30: 76, 9: 33, 2 ; S. 76, 12. III.
simple, unmixed: peah hit us manigfealdlic dince, sum god, sum yfel,
hit is beah him anfeald god, Bt. 39, 6; F. 220, 8. Hit hwtlum gewyrb
i> bsem godum becymb anfeald yfel, and bam yfium anfeald god, and
obre hwile segber geraeuged, 39, 9; F. 224, 29. To tacnunge an-
fealdes sares, 7, 2 ; F. 1 8, 21. IV. simple, wit/taut addition or
amplification, no more than : Se lohannes waes declined swa swa 6dre
menn beod and waes anfeald man, msere and gedungen (he was simply
a great and illustrious man), Hml. Th. ii. 36, 29. ]7onne we sceolan
habban anfeald lean baes be we on life xt geworhtaii, LI. Th. i. 370, 21 :
Wlfst. 209, 13: 208, 33. Fela arison mid Criste it waeron anfealde
men, deah de Crist God sy, Hml. Th. i. 226, 5. V. simple, plain,
(1) of persons: Da bilwitan anfealdan simplices. Past. 237, 14. Mid
daem bilwitum and mid itaira Snfealdum cum simplicibus, 243, 17.
Crist geceas hyrdas and yritlingas and anfealde fisceras, Hml. S. 5, 225.
(2) of things: f>onne pine); bam ungelasredum j> eall j> andgit beo
belocen on bsere anfealdan gerecednisse, JEUc. Gen. Thw. 2,32. VT.
simple, uniform, fixed, invariable : p is openlice cub JS sio godcunde
foreteohhung is anfeald and unawendendlic illud eerie manifestum est,
immobilem simplicemque gerendarum formam rerum esse providentiam,
Bt. 39, 6; F. 220, 16: 39, 4; F. 216, 30. S,l bairn stillan and zt
Jijem gestaebbigan and aet bcem anfealdan Gode ex divinae mentis sta-
bilitate, 39^5; F. 218, 15: 39, 6; F. 220, 25.
anfealdlico. Add: I. in the singular: He ne cwaeb na meni-
fealdlice ' to Drum anlicnissum,' ac andfealdlice ' to Ore anlicnisse," ^51fc.
Gen. Thw. 3, 17. II. simply, without reference to or connexion
with, anything else : Gif hi nane aehta to sellenne nxbben, offrigen
hyra beam anfealdlice (simpliciter), R. Ben. 105, 9. Mid stilnesse an-
fealdllce (simpliciter) he ingange, 81, 10. III. simply, without
ornament, amplification. Sec. : Hit is anfealdlice gecweden, Hml. Th. ii.
244, 20. pis godspel is nu anfealdlice gesaid, 404, 6. Agathes andwyrde
anfealdltce, Hml. S. 8, 18.
anfealdnes. Add: Simplicity, ingenuousness: Biliwitnes and an-
fealdnes his weorca simplicitas actionis, Past. 243, 13. Daet hie gelcen
da god hira anfealdnesse mid wxrscipe at simplicitatis bauo prudentiam
adjunganl, 237, 16. Crist Iserde sodfajstnyssc and anfealdnysse, Wlfst.
55- i-
an-fealt. v. an-filte : an-fede, dele.
an-fllt. Substitute: au-fllte, es; n.; an-fealt, e; /.; an-filt ; /. n. (?)
An anvil: Onfilti incuda, Txts. 69, 1072. Osifelti (on-?) incus, 112,
53. Anfilte, An. Ox. 53, 33 : Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 56 : cudo, 286, 77 :
ii. 16, 72. Anfilt, jElfc.Gr. Z. 60, 8: 178, II. Omiges anfiltes scabrae
incudis, An. Ox. 479. Anfealte onsmedre, II, 67. [Mid.E. an-fclt,
-feld, -veld, -vilt.]
an-forleetan. Add: I. to let go (i) what one holds: ' Ic bebedde
t> ge hine leng ne beran, ac hine anforlxtan." And hie sona hine
forletan and he gefeol, Bl. H. 189, 12. (2) what one possesses, to
lose : Ic gebence hwzt ic anforlet (ami's/), and bonne ic gebence hwxt
ic forleas (perdidi), Gr. D. 5, 9. Hie ne gemdon hwonne hie 1> gestreon
eall anforlxtan sceoldon, Bl. H. 99, 30. II. to leave unnoticed,
to omit, neglect : pa godan weorc we anforlxtab ]>e we began sceoldan,
Bl. H. 109, 4. p nan dxg ne sy betweoh anforlxten (praetermiltatiir),
$ on bam ne sy geoffrod seo onsaegdnes, Gr. D. 345, 29. III. to
lose as the result of fault : To nahte nyt ne bib j> man godne mete etc
... gif ^ gelimpep ji he hit eft spiwende anfotlaate}) ; swa we bi
gastlican lare unwzrlice ne sceolan anforlaitan, Bl. H. 57, 5-9. He
^Adam] gemunde ]>a gefean be he xr anforlet (am/sera/), Gr. D. 261,
5 : Wlfst. 2, 10. IV. to let go what ought to be kept, to forsake,
abandon : Seo sawel byj> deadlic bonne heo anforlxt syngiende D hed
eidiglice lifige mortalis quia beate vivere amittit, Gr. D. 337, 2. Manige
men hwaethugu god begangab, and rabe hie hit SnforlStap, Bl. H. 57, 3.
He his swostor anforlet, Chr. 658; P. 32, 7. V. to give up what
one has a claim to : Gif we usse bryde anforljetad' if u'e give up those
who ought to be our wives, Shrn. 86, 22.
an-forlsetness, e ; /. I. loss. v. an-forlxtan, III : yEt
neorxnawanges anforlxtnesse, Bl. H. 85, 31. II. intermission.
Cf. an-forlsetan, II: Buton anforlxtnesse sine intermissione, Gr. D.
227, 16.
anga, an ; m. A sling : Se anga dsre wrxnnesse aculeus libidinis,
Past. 309, 15. v. onga in Diet.
anga. Dele II, and add: Ic waes minra yldrena anuga beam, Shrn
36, 22. Mine angan sawle unicatn meam animam, Ps. Th. 34, 17.
\_Goth. ainaha : 0. Sax. enag : O. H. Ger. einac unicus,"]
ang-bre6st. Add: Wib hwostan and wib angbreoste, Lch. ii. 58,
II. Witt angcbreoste, iii. 48, 1.
ange. Dele all but passage from Orosius, and substitute : ange (onge,
aenge) ; adv. Anxiously, painfully, with anxiety : Blind sceal his eagna
bolian . . . baet him bij) sar in his mode, onge bonne he hit ana wat,
Gn. Ex. 42. pu eart bitere aetfsested, a;nge and yfele, Ps. Th. 136, 8.
angel a hook. Add: Fiscere piscalor, angel amus, Wrt. Voc. i.
73, 42. Hwanon fiscere ancgel ?, Coll. M, 30, 33. Hu gefehst bu
tixas? Angil ic wyrpe, 23, II. Se gratdiga fisc gesihil baet ass and ne
gesihit d'one angel de on Sam Use sticacf, Hml. Th. i. 216, II. Angul
hamum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 75.
angel an angel. Add: Angel angelus, Lk. L. I, 26 : Rtl. 58, 5.
Angla angelos, Jn. L. I, 51. v. angel-lie.
Angel-oyning. Add : Eadgares Angulcynincges, C. D. iii. 49, 28.
Ongelcyningum regibus Anglorum, Bd. 5, 19 ; S. 640, 16.
Angel-cynn. Add: pa halgan be Angelcynn wurbad, Hml. S. p. 4,
42. On Angolcynnes bocum, d"aet is on Istoria Anglarum, Shrn. 137,
6: 59, 12. Mid wope Angelcynnes monna, 134, 24. /Edelbryht atrest
fulluht onfeng on Angelcynne, LI. Th. i. 58, 26. Geond Angelcynn
(-kynn, v. 1.) . . . on Angelcynue (-kynne, v.l.)... behionan Humbre . . .
ANGEL-CYRICE- A-NIDAN
begiondan Humbre, Past. 3, 3-16. U where the reference is to North-
unibria : Ongan baet msegen Angelcynnes rices toflSwan, Bd. 4, 20 ;
S. 602, 28. Benedict wees Angelcynnes man, Shrn. 50, 23.
Angel- cy rice, an; /. The church in England: In Ongelcyricean,
Bd. i, 27; S. 489, II : 492, 2.
an-geld. /. an-gelde, and see an-gilde.
an-gelic. Add: [O. H. Ger. ana-galth.] v. next word.
an-gelioness, e ; /. A likeness, image : Angellcnessum characteribus,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 83 : 18, 66.
angel-(l)io ; adj. Angelic : .ffifter ire angelica gesihtfo post angeli-
cam visionem, Jn. p. 8, 3.
Angel-pe6d. Add: I. of the continental invaders: Angelpeod
(Ongel-, 11.1.) waes geladod fram Bryttum invitata Brittaniam gens
Anglorum . . . Angelbeod and Seaxna waes gelaSod Anglorum sive
Saxonum gens invitata, Bd. I, 15 ; Sch. 40, I, 15. Bryttas ftrest on
Angeliteode sige genaman, I, 16; Sch. 44, 4- H. of the northern
English : Monige Ongelbeode, Bd. 4, 26 ; Sch. 507, 8. p spell $ ic
awrat be Angelbec5de and Seaxum historiam genlis Anglorum quam
edideram, pref.; Sch. 1,5.
angel- twiooe. Add: , -twecca, -twjzcca, -twicca; m.: Angeltwicce
lumbricus, An. Ox. 23, 19. Angeltwicca (-twicce, -twiccae, [-twaecche],
v. II.}, JEtfc. G\. Z. 309. Angeltwecca lacontrapis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 44.
Genim angeltwaeccean gehalne, Lch. ii. 44, 14. v. angol-twaecce (I. -a)
I'M Did.
an-genga. And: Da tungelwitegan gesawon ntwne steorran beorhtne,
na on heofenum betwnx odrum tunglum, ac WEES angenga betwux heofenum
and eordan, Hml. Th. i. 106, 26. Sum modig fearr weartt angencga and
tare heorde drafe oferhogode, 502, II. Hwi se fearr angenga his heorde
forsawe, 1 7.
an-ger&d. v. un-gerald.
an-geweald. Add: [Cf. Jcel. ein-vald sovereignty, monnrchy.~\
an-gild. /. an-gilde, and substitute for the passages from the laws
the following : A si6 p wtte .LX. scitt. rd $ angylde arise to .XXX.
scitt. ; sipban hit to Jiam arise, p angylde, sib[ran sic p wite .CXX. scitt..
LI. Th. i. 68, 3-5. polie he his angyldet (-glides, v. /.), 76, 7. Mana
bone byrgean J>aes angyldes ; gif he naebbe, gyld bu "p angylde, 116,
11-12. Forgylde he 1> angylde, and p wtte swa to bam angylde
belimpe, 66, 3. Be gehwelces cedpes angelde (-gilde, wyrtfe, v. I.),
'38, 9- P angylde forgyldan, 260, 7. f an-gildes, -gilde seem used
adverbially in the following : Gylde man J)am teonde his ceapgyld an-
gyldes (-gildes, -geldes, v. II.), 268, 19. Gylde he angyldes ~f> he mid
beled waes, 354, 15. Forgylde )* yrfe angylde, 236, 24. Gilde he
angylde (or ace.?), 294, 17. Cf. twi-gilde I'M Diet., and next word.
an-gilde ; atlj. To be compensated for, for which angilde (q. v.) is to
be paid : Buton hiora hwaeder ter bingode ~\> he hit angylde healdan ne
borfte unless either of them previously made the condition that he was not
to be liable to make compensation for damage done to the material
entrusted to him, LI. Th. i. 74, 12.
an-gin. Add: I. a beginning: Angin origo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 42.
Of anginne ex integro, 145, 4. To anginne, to edstabelungum ad lumina
vitae, An. Ox. 2214. To anginnum ad lumina (v, Hpt. Gl. 507, 61, which
has limina), 4342. Seo wyrt gehna?ce]j da anginnu (the beginnings of the
disease) bam waeterseocum, Lch. i. 272, 15. II. an enterprise, under-
tailing, attempt : p angin (building a fleet) weard tidlice burhtogen, Ors.
4, 6 ; S. 172, 3. p p angin (a war) naire gestilled, 6, 4 ; S. 260, 5.
Romulus hiora anginn (founding Rome) geunclinsode mid his broitor
siege, 2, 2 ; S. 64, 23. Gif hwylc man fire angin (writing Gnthlac's
life) and weorc tsele, Guth. 4, I. III. persistent effort, enterprise,
endeavour, pertinacity : J?ara hegna angin . . . p hi6 noldon bass weall-
gebreces geswfcan the pertinacity of the thanes in not desisting from
breaking down the wall, Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 134, 27. Daet he ii medwiisan
t5 maran angienne (ad majora) gespone, Past. 205, 17. Hu God ba
mssstan ofermetto and baet ma3ste angin on swa heanlice ofermetto (the
extreme perseverance in such contemptible pride 7) geniderade, Ors. 2, fl ;
8.84,11. Anginna />er/iM<7'fl, Kent. Gl. 1170. Ill a. practice of
, . . , .
literarnm studiis, 96, 19. IV. attempt on, attack: Ne becume me
fot t angin ofermodignesse MO veniat mihi pes superbiae, Ps. L. 35, 12.
Onginnum inceptis (machinamenlortim). An. Ox. 4709. V. gesture,
action: Angin gesticulalio, An. Ox. 2872. He fseringa feoll to bxre
treatment : f>a he dses caseres myclan hre6wsunga geseah, him p hreow
and his p sarlice anginn (his piteous proceedings), Hml. S. 2 3, 402. He began
t5 dreccenne mid dyrstigum anginne ba bisceopas he troubled the bishops
swa geomorlic angin haefdon while the citizens were engaged in such
melancholy proceedings, Ors. 4, 5 ; S. 166, 15. [0. H. Ger. ana-ginn(i)
initium.'] See also ongin in Diet.
Angle. Add: , Ongle : Fedwer bedda hine (Oswald) underfengon t5
hlaforde, Peohtas and Bryttas, Scottas and Angle, Hml. S. 26, 106. Ongle,
Shrn. 113, 33. Of Germania lande Ongla e?e<5d com on bas Breotone,
77, 38. Augustinus airest fullwiht brohte on das Breotone on Angla
bedde, 87, 3. v. Engle.
Anglise, Onglisc ; adj. English : Ongliscre sproece, Hml. S. 16, 33.
v. Englisc.
ang-mod. Add: Ne bed he drefende ne angmod (ancg-, v.l.) non
sit turbulentus et anxius, R. Ben. 1 20, 12. Wurdon heora eagan
afyllede mid tearum and angmode geomrodon ealle heora heortan,
Hml. S. 23, 244.
ang-m6dnesa. Add: Gif seo sawl slidan sceal in ba Scan wita and
mid dedflum drohtnoit habban in angm6dnysse earmra sawla, Wlfst.
188, 6.
ang-nsegl. Substitute: A corn on the foot: Wib angnzgle, Lch. ii.
8, 9: 80, 21.
angnere, es ; m. The corner of the eye : Yrqni beahhyrne vel
a(n;gneras; Volvos dicimus angulos oculorum, Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 2. v.
ongnere in Diet.
ang-ness. Add : I. of physical pain : Hwilum wyrmas geseceit ba
uferan dzlas and heortcobe wyrcead and angnessa and geswowunga, Lch.
ii. 176, 13. II. in a more general sense: Ne bid bir a[n]gnes
ne naenigu gnornung non angor, moeror, Dom. L. 266. Ealle angnysse
and uneaitnysse, Lch. iii. 156, 13. Broiler on angnyssum (angustiis)
iyi afandud, Scint. IJ, 4.
angol-tweecce. /. -twxcca, and see angel-twicce.
an-grislio. /. an-grislic, and add: f>aer bid angrislic ege and fyrhto,
Wlfst. 139, 16. Se angrislica suit westerna wind him ongean stod, Ap. Th.
II, 4. v. on-grislic in Diet.
ang-seta; m. Add: Angseta/>s/K/o,Wrt.Voc. it. 68, 51 : cronculus,
45? 33- Ongseta, ii. 22, 68. Frunculus, quasi feruncxlus, id est
ongseta, Graece antrox, ab igne, 39, 1 6.
ang-sum. Add: Hi bsene ancsuman weg gecedsatf, be bam se
Hselend cwyit, ' Ancsuni and neara is se weg be to life lt,' R. Ben. 20, 9.
angsume ; adv. In trouble, in difficulties : ponne be ealra angsumest
yd on binum mode geftcnc f u min when you are most troubled in mind,
remember me, Shrn. 15, 1 8. [.For the construction cf. ange, and /Elfc.
Gr. Z. 231, 4.]
angsumian. v. ge-angsumian.
angsumlice ; adv. Painfully: He egeslice hweds and angsumlice
.iccetunga teah, Hml. Th. i. 86, 8.
ang-sumnes. Add : I. distress of body: He (Herod when dying}
mid ormaetre angsumnysse WSES gecwylmed, Hml. Th. i. 88, 5. Sume hi
cuwon heora gescy for dire mftclan angsumnysse daes hatan hungres,
404, 6. Mislice angsumnyssa he forbaer, da da he naefde ne bigleofan,
ne hilde, ne hztera, 330, 13. II. distress of mind : Ne angsumnys
ne inig gnornung non angor, moeror, Wlfst. 139, 32. J?aes weges ongin
be to Criste Iset ne mxg bedn begunnen butan sumre ancsumnysse (ang-,
v.l.) via salutis non est nisi angusto initio incipienda, R. Ben. 5, 17.
Mid hyra anxsunmysse anxietate sua, Scint. 3, 5 : Lch. iii. 200, 4.
Anxumnyssum suspiria, anxietates, Hpt. Gl. 429, 61. He gehealt fram
ancsumnyssum (angusttit,) sawle his, Scint. 79, 5.
an-haga. Add: Wulf sceal on bearowe, earm anhaga, Gn. C. 19.
an-hefedness, -hende. v. on-hefedness, -hende in Diet.
an-hende. Add : Anhendi, -haendi mancus, Txts. 76, 626. An-
hende, Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 44: ii. 71, 18: 54, 73. God is be anhende to
life bonne twa honda hacbbende siae sended in ecce fyr, Mt. R. 18, 8.
Blinde, anhende caecos, debiles, 15, 30.
au-hiwe ; adj. Of one form or colour : Anhiwes uniform!, An. Ox.
1046.
an-horna. Add : [O. H. Ger. ein-hurno.]
anhund-wintre ; adj. A hundred years old: He axode hyne hfi
eald he waere. f>a andswarode he : ' Anhundwintre and britigwintre,'
Gen. 47, 9.
^an-hyrne. Add: as noun, a unicorn (; as adj., having one horn):
Anhyrne monoceros, Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 41. Of bam hornum bara
anhyrna (unicorntiorum) , Ps. Th. 21, 19. Anhyrnera, Ps. Srt. 21, 22.
Anhyrnra, 28, 6: 77, 69.
an-hyrned. Add: , -hyrnede: Anhyrned deor unicornis, Wrt.
Voc. i. 78, I : Ps. L. 77, 69. Anhyrnede unicornis, Bl. Gl. Anhyrnedra
unicornium, Ps. L. 28, 4.
a-mdan. Add: I. without adverb: f>fi anydest (repellis) gebed
min, Ps. Spl. 87, 15. Fram us we anydab, Scint. 210, 5. f>u aniddest
us repulisti not, Ps. Spl. 43, 1 1. Ne an) d bu ne repellas, 26. II.
with adverb : Ic fit anyde elimino, foras ejicio, expello, Wrt. Voc. ii.
AN-fGE AN-NES
43
143, 7. Heo Gt Snydeb da untrumnysse, Lch. i. 202, 8 : 248, 14. Hg
frain him lufa aweg anyt (repellit), Scint. 28, 13. HI fram him heortan
oferm6digra aweg anydajj (repellunt), 31, 6. f>u Gt anyddest (expulisti)
hi, Ps. Spl. 43,3. God anydde Gt Adam of dsere myrhde, Wlfst. 154, 3.
Ne ut anyd j)u me fram bebodum dinum, Ps. Spl. 1 1 8, JO. Hi man
sceal Gt of Codes circan anydan, Hml. A. 149, 126. Ut to Snydenne
expfllendum, Scint. 210, 13. Ot aneddum ejfossis, evulsis, Wrt. Voc. ii.
an-lge. Add: Anigne luscum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 38. Anlge byrsas
Cyclopes, 22, 37. ./Enige luscos, 92, 62. v. an-eage.
a-uiman. Add : I. to late, accept, retain : Gif ic ba word animan
wolde 51 ipsa verba tenere voluissem, Gr. D. 9, 15. II. to take
away, remove: f>i anam he bast iyr fram manna bearnum, Wlfst.
213, to: 221,32. Animad, animad hraite ba reban wiccan, Hml. S.
7, 209. Ic wille animan and ateon fram J)am ]>e |>as boc rseda)> )>one
intingan aelcre tweiiiige ut dubitationis occasionem legentibus subtraham,
Gr. L). 9, 5. ^Elc tSl sie anumen (tollatur) fram eow, Past. 222, 9.
Of his heortan onweg anumen, Bl. H. 55, 9.
aninga. Add: Is se daeg cumen t* du scealt aninga (certainly)
Oder twega lif forleosan otte lange dom agan mid eldum, Wald. 14.
an-iwan. v. on-twan : an-lsec. /. an-la3c, and see on-lec in Diet.
an-l&can; p. -lashte To unite: Anlaehte adunaret, Hpt. Gl. 479, 42.
f>a anliehtan coadunaias, compositas, 472, 2. v. ge-anlsecan.
an-leetan. Dele : an-lsetan. v. on-lattan.
an-laga j adj. Substitute : Acting alone : Anlaga solitare (the
passage in AlcJhelm is: Carnalis pudicitiae imninnitas . . . solitaria
nequaquam paradisi valvam recludere valeat, 16, 34), Wrt. Voc. ii. 77,
35. \Jcel. ein-lagi ; adj. Acting alone.]
anlang cempa. v. andlang-cempa : an-lapum. v. an-llpum.
an-leo. /. an-lec, and see on-lec in Diet.
an-leger. /. an-legere, dele bracket, and for R. 8 substitute Wrt. Voc.
' 5> 43- v - leger '" Diet,
an-leofa. v. and-leofa : an-lepe, -lepig. v. an-l r pe, -iTpig.
an-lic. Add: Ne finst bu bser nauht anlices, Bt. 18, 3; F. 66, II.
v. on-lic in Diet.
an-lic. Add: I. single: Anlic aniea, An. Ox. 1800. Anlic an-
weald monarchia, i8b, 54. II. of the only church, catholic,
irthodox: Anlic catholica, An. Ox. 5105. Seo anlice, 1359. Anlices
'irthodoxae, Hpt. 61.415, 74. Anlicra catholicorum. An. Ox. 172. Ill
if singular excellence, beautiful : Mid anlicre formosa, Wrt. Voc. ii.
34, 58. v. ien-lic.
an-lice, au-lician. v. on-IIce, ge-anllcian in Diet. : an-lician.
y. ge-anlician.
an-liones. Add: I. likeness, resemblance : Hwi is gecweden asgjier
e anlicnyss (imago) ge gelicnyss (similitude*) ? Seo anlicnyss is to
Gnderstandenne on psire ecnysse, and seo gelTcnyss on hire }>eawnni,
Angl. vii. 20, 178. He gestrmde sunu t6 his gelicnesse and anlycnysse,
Gen. 5, 3. II. an example, model, figure (in speaking) : Siu
inlicnes WSES gecueden figurate per habitum sacerdotis dicit, Past. 95,
II. Siexfealdre anlicnesse sena paradigmata, Wrt. Voc. 11.89,39. III.
7 image, figure : Anlicnes anagrippa, Wrt. Voc. i. 285, IO : ii. 8, 30.
Anlicnesse colori, An. Ox. 1637. Sum argedtere, se mehte don missen-
ica anlicnessa, Ors. I, 12 ; S. 54, 20. Ilia, an image used for
worship, an idol: AnlTcnyssa simulacrorum, An. Ox. 3472. Hiora
inlicnessa (imagines) hefenisc fyr forbaernde, Ors. 2, 8 ; S. 94, 14. Rachel
:isefde J>a andlicnyssa (idola) forstolen, Gen. 31, 32. Ne wirce ge eow
nane andlicnissa (sculplam similitudinem out imaginem) ne wSpmannes
lie nytenes ne fugeles, Deut. 4, 16. v. and-, on-licnes in Diet.
an-llpe (xn-) ; adj. I. single, alone, solitary, by one's self, not
combined with any/king else: Ne wenen hie ixl hiera faesten anlipe
^-lepe, Cott. MSS.) healic miegen sie, dy lies hie wenen dset hit anlTpe
nicellre geearnunge majgen sic, Past. 315, 9-11. Anlipe solitaria, An.
Ox. 1147: 2, 30. On done anltpan beorh, C. D. ii. 317, 24. Dan
Jgiter wsere unnyt ge mildheortnes ge steor, gif hie anlipe (-lepe, Cott.
MSS.) wseron, buton ht butu aetsomne sien, Past. 125, 3. II. of
lumber, single (with one) : Wisdom is an anlepe crseft Sxre sawle, and
Jtah we witon ctaet he si4 betera Sonne ealle (ta otfre crseftas, Bt.
32, I ; F. 116, 3. Nan ainllpe (ne una quidem) to life ne wunode,
Gr. D. 67, 18. Swz feawa hiora wseron daet ic furdlum anne anlepne
ne maeg geitencean, Past. 3, 17. III. single, distinct from others,
individual : Dus hit byt gedSn in anlepra gehwylcre (cf. aura gehwylc)
iawle sic in unaquaque anima agitur, Gr. D. 205, 8. IV. special
(as opposed to general) : ,/Enlype specialis. An. Ox. 7, 386 : 8,
J.OI. V. single, private, not having office : Da underdiiiddan and
ta anlepan menn de xmtige beod dxs dset hie for odre menu suincen
. . . Se semetiga and se anllpa (-lepa, Cott. MSS.), Past. 191, 13-18.
[Icel. ein-hleypr single (man).'] v. an-lepe in Dict.^
an-lipig (a;n-). Add: Single; singulus : .ffinlipige men singuli
famines, JE\k. Gr. 284, 5. I. single, sole, by one's self, alone :
AnlTpig aldormon (one or other alderman acting by himself; MS. E
has ealdormen) and cyninges begnas oft rade onridon, Chr. 871 ; P.
72, 14. HwTIum ar.lepig, hwilum tSgaedere ged5n, Lch. ii. 62,6. Ic
znlipigu obstSd, Hml. S. 23 b, 409. Sume dies seawes anlipiges nyttiait,
Lch. ii. 30, 16. Martinus gelacnode mid aenlipium cosse (with nothing
but a kiss; or under II with one single kiss) enne hreoflinne mannan,
Hml. Th. ii. 512, 5. Od done anlipigan ]>orn ... On done anlipian
stan, C. D. Hi. 467, 7, 8. Mm swustur let me Snllpie (so/am) benian,
Lk. lo, 40. Ne sculon mxssepreostas ^enlipie butan ddrum mannum
msessan syngan, LI. Th. ii. 406, 21. Da wuniad twam and Jirlm ztgzdere
and hwllon znlipige, R. Ben. 9, 15. Ht namon him da gedwollmenn
senltpige (heretics only) to gemynde, Hml. S. 23, 390. II. of
number, (one) single : Laecedom onsundron anltpig a single recipe by
itself, Lch. ii. 12, 7. On d*re ealdan & waes anITpig hus Gode t6
wurdmynte arired . . . ealle odre beoda fela templa aratrdon . . . f>zt
anlipige Godes tempel wacs wundorllce gecraeft, Hml. Th. ii. 574, 24-
29. For dam brim rasdingum sy an anlipig (alnlypig, v. I.) rsedincg
geraed, R. Ben. 34, II. An a^lpi m6nd, Angl. viii. 320, II. Nan anlipig
{ne una quidem) to lafe ne wunode, Gr. D. 67, 1 8. III. single,
distinct from others, individual: Daet na nan Siiillpig ne modige,
donne mynstres notu manegum bid beta?ht ut dum pluribus committitur
units non superbiat, R. Ben. 125, lo. ./Elcun asnlypium wa;s geseald be
dam de he behofade, 57 I 9- t) us hit byd gedon in seiillpigre gehwylcre
sawle (in unaquaque anima), Gr. D. 205, 8. Swilce hi wgeron aer dam
senlipige gode and wa-ron syddan for dam menn ealle swide gode
quasi ante essent singula bona, propter hominem autem omnia vnlde
bona, Angl. vii. 20, 187. HI ealle mid angsumum mode amltpige
cwxdon, Hml. Th. ii. 244, 2. Gehwilce aenllpige on heora burgum be
him sylfum cendon, i. 34, 4: ii. 124, 10. Done ic oft asende t6
fl^nlTpigum burgum / send him to the different towns, Hml. S. 36,
42. IV. each: Six wacterfatu healdende ainllpige twyfealde
gemetu, Hml. Th. ii. 56, 22. He getimbrode twelf mynstra, on dam
ainlTpium Jie gesette twelf munecas, 158, 33. V. with distributive
force: .ffinlypige munecas geond ainlypige bed restan, R. Ben. 47, 3.
pa underfengon hi anlipige penegas, An. Th. 74, 15. \0rrn. anltpi} :
^4.^. onlepi, elpi : 0. E. Hml. enlepi, alpi : Laym. anlaspi, selpi : Ayenb.
onlepi.] v. onelepi in N. E. D.
an-lipum ; adv. Singly: Ingunnun anlepum cwejian, Mt. R. 26, 22.
v. an-lapum in Diet.
an-lutung (?) a wrapper: Anlutungum (-IGcungum?) involucris,
Germ. 402, 54.
an-mede, es ; n. Unanimity: pu eart se man )>e me waere on
anmede tu vero, homo unanimis, Ps. Th. 54, 13.
an-medla. /. -media, and add: Hwxr beod jionne his wlencea and
his anmedlan?, Bl. H. Ill, 34. v. on-medla in Diet., and cf. an-i8d.
an-mettan (an- ?). v. ge-anmettan.
au-mitta (and-, on-). Dele all but second patsage, and add: A
balance, scale: Andmitta (hand-) exagium, Txts. 61, 793. Anmitta
statera, Kent. Gl. 343. Habba}> rihtne anmittan and emne wSgan
staterajusta et aequa sint pondera, Lev. 19, 35. On anmittum in stateris,
Bl. Gl. v. on-mitta in Diet.
au-mod. Add: In some of the passages perhaps (in-mod should be
read : Onmod (an-) contumax, Txts. 48, 202. Anmode, Wrt. Voc. ii.
1.4, 67. Contumax, i. superbus anmoda conlemptor, 135, 23. v. on-mod
in Diet., and cf. an-medla.
an-mod. Add: f>aet werod waes swa anmod (cf. Horn. i. loi, 4)
swilce him eallum wsere an heorte and an sawul, Hml. Th. i. 326, 25.
|5u anmode tu unanimis, Ps. L. 54, 14. Mid anmode willan monigra
inultorum unanima intentione, Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 575, 12. Mid anmodre
gcbafunge eallra, 4, 17; Sch. 430, 6. Anmode beon uniri per con-
cordiam, Past. 345, lo. Da geseah se cyning );zt hi anmode wzron,
Hml. Th. i. 570, 27. Anmodde unanimes, Ps. Srt. 67, 7- [We ware
onmode godes wille to done, Horn. ii. 183, 8.]
an-modlioe (an-?) ; adv. I. without hesitation: ^Da astod he
aetforan him, and him anmodllce to cwxd, Hml. Th. i. 580, I. Cud-
berhtus da t6 dam engle anmodlice cwsed, ii. 134, 31. II. con-
stantly, persistently, steadfastly: He clypede anmodlice to Gode, Hml.
S. 18, 126. 400. v. an-mod.
au-modlice. Add: Anmodlice concorditer, i. tmanimiter, An. Ox.
2595 ; unanimiter, Coll. M. 36, 5 : Wlfst. 68, 3 : LI. Th. i. 36, II:
Hml. Th. i. 570, 23 : Bl. H. 219, 35 : 139, 20.
an-modnes (an- ?) resolution, constancy, steadfastness : Gyf him
bince ^ he mid gyrdel sio gyrded, daet byd anmodnes, Lch. iii. 17, 22 -
an-modnes. Add: Si6 anmodnes ryhtes geleafanyfrfi unitas, Past.
95, 5. Da anmodnesse dara de dserto hlystad unitas audientium, 93, 25.
Geornlice gebinde ge eow t6sonme mid anm6dnesse and mid sibbe
iolliciti sen/are unitatem spiritus in vinculo pacts, 345, 17- Oferswided
mid anmodnesse (unanimilate) eallra Jjara witena, Gr. D. 329, !?
an-nes. Dele II, and add: I. unity (as opposed to separation) :
pa god ealle on annesse bio)J, and sio annes bid on ecnesse . . . Sio
annes and sio godnes an bing si^, Bt. 34, 9 ; F. 146, 23-33. -'-^ <
union (as opposed to disagreement) : Hu mycel god is dasr dxr gebr6dru
beod on annysse quam bonum habitare fratres in unum, Hml. S. 5, 394.
44
AN-NIHTE AN-WEALD
Lufige he annysse and br6dorrsedene betwux mannum, Hml. Th. i. 142,
10. Ea! se here him sw6r annesse, >set hie eal J)t woldon bset he
wolde, Chr. 921 ; P. 103, 16.
an-nihte; adj. One day old: Acenned oa annihtne m6na[nj, Lcn.
iii. 160, 18. Annihte, 176, 16.
an-reed. Add : , -rsede. I. of one (and the same) counsel,
agreed, in agreement, in harmony, (l) of persons : purcil and he wseran
anrsede Chr. 1023; P. 157, 30. Ealle hi wieron anrsede set eallum ]>am
dingum, LI. Th. ii. 336, II. (2) of things :p man menn blod ne liete
r J>am ]>e se mona and se6 sse bedn Snrsede, Lch. iii. 154, 2.
one (unvarying) counsel, steadfast, constant, r esolute : Gestsefbig,
anrsede constant, stabilis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 133. 69- (0 of P erso " s , :
Afandad God San mannes m6d, hwseder he anrsede sy, Hml. Th. i.
268 16. Beo du anrsede and unforht, ii. 480, 3 : Guth. 96, I : Hml. S.
36 292 T6 bam anrsede bset he ne awacad, Wlfst. 97, 6. Wses ji
cild snotor and anrzde, Shrn. 127, 12: R. Ben. 108, 21. Anred
constans, Kent. Gl. 1153. He hine het bset he ne twe6de, ac bset he
wsere anrsed, Guth. 30, 7. Eddgar se sebela and se anrseda cynmg,
Jud. p. 163, II. Rihtwtsnyssc mid anrsedum m6de symle healdan,
Hml. Th. ii. 228, 19: Hml. S. I, 166. Beod anrsede and habbad sum
eornost, Hml. A. 48, 582: Shm. 59, 26. HI wseron swa anrsede on
geleafan )>set tintrega hi ne mihte fram Gode gebtgan, Hml. Th. ii.
540, 21. pone anrsedestan (constanlissimum) andettere, Gr. D. 238, 22.
Mid dam anrsedystum mannum |>e him mid fuhton, Hml. S. 25, 668.
(2) of things : Swa anrsede seo wyrt ys t< heo J;y ylcan dsege fa stanas
forbrycd, Lch. i. 212, 14. Habban anrsede gedanc and anrsedne geleafan,
Wlfst. 32, 17. [O. H. Ger. ein-rati : Icel. ein-radr.]
an-rfedlio; adj. Unhesitating, decided: p wses anrsedlicu eajjmodnes
"p heo sylt hie beowen nemde, Bl. H. 13, 13.
an-reedlice. Add : I. in reference (i) to persons, unanimously, (2)
to things, uniformly : Hy cwsedon ealle anrsedllce ^ hit riht wsere,
LI. Th. ii. 336, 2. Wid bam be hi ealle anradlice to him gecyrdon,
Chr. 1014; P. 145, 9. Gesetnys anrsedlice (uniformiter) gehealden, R.
Ben. I. 50, 3. II. of a single act, definitely, decidedly, positively,
resolutely, without hesitation or uncertainty : Heo cwsed anrsedllce :
'Ne gewurd J>set nsefre swa,' Hml. A. 128, 401 : JElfc. T. Grn. 17, 37:
Hml. S. 18, 247. Drihten andwyrde anrpedllce Petre : 'f>u me widssecst,'
Hml. Th. ii. 246, 3. Ic smrsedlice sprsec ua modellce I spoke resolutely,
not proudly, Hml. S. 34, 325. Ge liabbad gehyred anrsedlice hwset eow
to donne is you have heard definitely what there is for you to do, LI.
Th. ii. 362, 17. HI swld"c anrsedlice wid bses heres wseron they were
very resolutely making their way towards the Danes, Chr. 1003 ; P.
135, 9. III. of continuous action, constantly, persistently, pertina-
ciously: Anrsedlice pertinaciter, constanter. An. Ox. 77 1 - Anrsedllce
syngian perseveranter peccnre, Scint. 130, 16. Anrsedlice Iseran instanter
enidire, 175, 17: Hml. Th. ii. 32^4, 33. f>set he widsace anrsedllce
deofles gemanan, Wlfst. 32, 14. Anrsedlice gelyfan, 33, 10 : H. R.
lol, 30. Swlde aursedllce heo aetwat dsem hsejjnum, Shrn. 57, 33.
p he anrsedlice gefulfremige bsi god ]>e he beginne, Hml. A. 150, 154.
Of bam dsege hi anrsedlice bohton }< hi hyne ofslogon, 66, 20. [O. H.
Ger. ein-ratlihho constanter.]
an-rsednes. Add: I. unanimity, concord: Broperlic anrsednyss
fraterna concordia, Scint. 13, 4. ^ hi (bishops) smeagan ymbe anrsed-
nesse and sode gesibsumnesse, LI. Th. ii. 316, 12. II. of a single
act, decision, resolution : Heo mid modes anrsednesse awrat oder gewrit,
Ap. Th. 21, I. III. of continued action, constancy, perseverance,
resolution:- Anrsednes perse uerantia, assiduilas, An. Ox. 1163. Forli-
tudo, is strsengd odde anrednyss, Hml. S. I, 165. Instantia boni
operis, $ is anrsednyss gSdes weorces, 16, 357. 6])er is modignyss, 6])er
is anrsednyss pride is one thing, constancy another, 34, 325. Wacigende
on ealre anrsednysse (instantia), Scint. 30, 1 1 : An. Ox. 75 : constantia,
1653. Oferwinnan asolcennysse mid sodre anrsednysse, Hml. Th. ii.
222, 23: Hml. A. 20, 155. For heora anrsednisse and heora trywde
wid God, JE\(c. T. Grn. I, 2. He on g5dum gelimpum ne forlset his
anrsednesse, Wlfst. 51, 23. Anrsednysse statum (cordis). An. Ox. 4468.
an-reces. Add : [Connected with reccan as an-streces with streccan ?]
anrode, Bl. H. 137, 5. /. anrsede or arode.
an-S8eo, -sceat (-soedt), -soe6n, -sood. v. and-sacu, on-sceotan,
-scogan.
an-scuta, Hpt. Gl. 425, 14, read ansata. v. An. Ox. 786, note.
an-seld. Under this word for dwell in substitute turn to.
an-setl, es ; n. A hermitage : HI ansetles wununge geceosab solitarii
sedere desideranl, R. Ben. 135, 9.
an-setla, an ; m. An anchorite, a hermit : f>ser eardode sum swlbe
myccles ma?gnes wer, se wses ansetla in westenne illie fir quidam
solitarius magnae virtutis habitabat, Gr. D. 306, I. pridde cyn muneca is
ansetlena (anachoritarum) }>e hie sylfe on syndrigum husum belucab . . .
Feorjie cyn is Jjara )>e hy under leasum hiwe ansetlan teliaj) . . . ne
wyrb nsefre fulfremed se be on bus niwan anginne ansetla beon wile . . .
Nan man ne dear for arwyrdnesse JJSES ansetlan leahtras tselan, R. Ben.
134, 22 135, 18. [0. H. Ger. ein-sidilo anachorela, heremita.~]
an-sin. Add: I. a faceiAnsyn fades, Wrt. Voc. i. 70, 39.
Hine Drihten cude of ansine to anslne, Deut. 34, IO. Hie gesawon
rodetacen on his onsiene, Bl. H. 243, 13. Licded fore onsyne Sees
deman, Cri. 796. Ic mine handa and ansyne (-u, v. 1.) adwoh, Hml. S.
23 b, 502. panon ic ne wende onsiou mtne, El. 349. Ne ahwyrf bu
(line 'onsyne from me, Bl. H. 89, II. Ansena eowere ne be6d gescsende
fades tuae non confundentur, Ps. L. 33, 6. Gefyll heora ansyna[n] mid
teonan, 82, 17. Ansyna, Ps. Th. 81, 2. la. the surface of an
object: On ansyne scrsefes in superficie antri. An. Ox. 1888. II.
sight, visible appearance : Nses j>zs wyrmes bzr onsyn ienig there was
nothing to be seen of the dragon, B. 277 Z - P he leng from Crlstes
onsyne wsere that he should be longer without a sight of Christ, Bl. H.
225, 29. On Drihtnes onsyne wunian to dwell where God could be seen,
103, 33. He heora serendracan swa unweordlice forseah ^ he heora self
onscon nolde legates Romanorum injuriosissime a conspectu suo abstinuit,
Ors. 4, 8; S. 186, 7. Ic me warnade hyre onsyne, GO. 1157. III.
aspect, look, appearance, shape, form, (l) of living creatures: On Iseces
ansyne (onsione, v . 1.) in medici specie, Gr. D. 161, I. In culfran
ansyne (specie), 169, 8. Onsiene (corporis) habitudine, Wrt. Voc. ii.
86, 24. He geseah Icon ansyne, Guth. 46, 24. Fearres gellcnysse and
beran ansyne, 48, 2. Englas gehwyrfde on manna onsyne, Bl. H. 233, 5.
Gedyde ic j>set )>u onsyn hsefdest msegwlite me gelicne, Cri. 1383. (2) of
things: Seo sse be ser gladu onsiene wses, Met. 5, II. Se6 cyrice is on
onsyne utan yfeles heuwes, Bl. H. 197, II. J>a lastas a beoj) on bsfre
ilcan onsyue be hie on fia eorjian bestapene wseron, 127, 20. pi idle
mon maeg ongitan be Jiam utgange, hwilc se on onsyne sii, Lch.
ii. 276.
an-speca. v. on-spreca in Diet. : an-spel. For Cot. 56 substitute :
Conjecturam anspel (cf. conjectionis bodunge, 67), Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 69.
an-sprsec. v. on-sprsec.
an-sprsece. /. -sprsece saying the samg, unanimous : Worhton hy
heora gemot and wseran ealle ansprsece loquebantur simul, Ps. Th. 40, 7.
[Cf. O. Sax. en-wordi unanimous.]
an-standende alone. Substitute : Munuc odde anstandende mona-
chus, Wrt. Voc. i. 71, 81. Wolde he da anstandende ancerllf adreogan,
Hml. Th. ii. 142, 27. He (Adam) WSES sume hwlle anstandende, i. 13,
32. Fleah he anstandende t6 anre dune, 162, 6. f>set hi^ (hermits)
anstandende (sola manu) ongean deofol winnan magan, R. Ben. 9, 7.
an-stiga(n),-stigo. v. stiga, stigtn Diet. : an-styllan. v. on-stillan:
an-sund. /. an-sund : an-awe6p. v. swapan in Diet. : an-syn. v.
an-sin : an-tallio. Cf. un-talllce in Diet.
antef(e)n, es; m. : e ; /. Add: Butan antefene (-ifene, ./.), R. Ben.
37, 7. Gesungennuni antefne, Angl. xiii. 403, 550. Cweban fsene
antefn, 422, 811. f>set hy ne beginnen nader ne sealm ne antefene
(-efen, v. I.), R. Ben. 49, 5. Sealmas and antefenas, 39, 7. Antefnas,
Angl. xiii. 401, 518. Sealmas mid antefnan beon gecwedene, 402,
533. Syx sealmas mid brim antefenum, R. Ben. 33, 13. Mid feower
sealmum geendod mid hcora antephanum, 41, 10.
antefnere, es ; m. An anthem-booli : Antefnas on antefnere (anti-
phonario), Angl. xiii. 405, 571 : 409, 634.
an-pracian, -Jjraeung, -prsec, -Jjrjeolio, -timber, v, on-Jiracian,
-bracung, -Jirsec, -brseclic, -timber.
an-tid. Add as an alternative meaning : An appointed hour t time
when something is due : Ymb antid od:es dogores wundenstefna gewaden
hsefde bset J>a lidende land gesawon, i.e. the boat was in sight of land at
the time when it was due to be so. Cf. an-daga.
an-waldan. Dele.
an-weald, &c. In some of the following instances (e. g. anwald
monarchiam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 45) perhaps anweald, &c, should be read,
but for the most part the passages may be taken as additions to the
onweald, &c. forms, q. v.
an-weald j m. f. n.: Anuuald (-uald, -uualda) monarchia, Txts. 76,
622. Anwald jus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 19. He wile reafian done tfe hie
him sealde his anwaldes jus dantis invadit, Past. 371, 25. On selcum
ende mines anwealdes, LI. Th. i. 274, 2. Hu Assael hine nnwserllce
mid anwealde dreatode hunc cum Assael vi incautae praecipitationis
impeteret. Past. 295, 14. On baem anwalde wseron Somnite swa bealde
Pontius, dux eorum, in tantum abusus est vicloriae securitate, Ors. 3, 8 ;
S. 1 20, 31. F6n to anwalde imperium tenere coepere, 6, 37; S. 294,
33. Gad hi hfebenum leodum let t6 anwealde, Jud. pref. Anwald
monarchiam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 45. He hsef)> his fota anweald, Bt. 36,
4; F. 178, II. Gynd ealne minne anweald, LI. Th. i. 246, 23. Ofer
ealne Jises cynges anweald, 270, I. Dreita dzt hie wieten dset ge sume
anwald habbad ofer hie argue cum omni imperio, Past. 291, 19. He
f> anweald (((one anwald, v. I.) )>ses rices forlet regni sceptra rtliauit, Bd.
5, 19 ; Sch, 653, I. Poteslales sind anwealdu, Hml. Th. i. 342, 28 : 610,
23. Nses nsi ma cyninga anwalda butan Jiysan Jjrim ricum, Qrs. I, 5 ;
s - 34> 3- Bist Su Jizs deofles anwealdum betseht, Hml. Th. ii.
170, 8.
an- weald; adj. Powerful: Hi wuldrodon Jia anwaldan and hergend-
lican >rynysse, Hml. S. 30, 452. v. an-wealdness.
AN-WEALDA A-R^ED
45
an-wealda. Add: He waes swS milde swa him nan onwald (an-
wealda, v. 1.) naes aer \>&m, Ors. 6, 2 ; S. 254, 22.
an-wealdend, es ; m. A ruler: From onwealdendum (the Latin is
abominationem which the glosser has misread as a dominatione ?), Ps. Spl.
T. 87, 8.
an-wealdian. v. ge-anwealdian.
an-wealdness, e ; /. Power, possession : Anwealdnesse possessions,
Ps. L. 104, 21. On anwealdnesse in potestatem, 135, 9. On anweald-
nyssum in potestadbus, 19, 7.
an-wealli. v. on-wealh.
an-wedd (and-?), es; n. Security for a loan, recognizance: Hire
fzder aborgude XXX punda act Godan and betxht him jiaet land Jjaes feos
t6 anwedde (pro vadimonio eidem dedit terram), Cht. Th. 201, 17.
an-wig. Add: Anwtges biddan to challenge to a duel, Ors. 3, 6;
S. 108, 10: Bl. H. 2OI, 22. Golias clypode bysmor Godes folce, gearu
16 anwige, Hml. S. 1 8, 21. Da geweard him bam 1> hi twegen to
anwige eodon, 27, 53: JE\(c. T. Grn. 7, 17. Romane curon 111 hund
cempena and siex pact sceolde 16 anwige gangan wid swa fela Sabina cum
sex et trecenti Fabii speciale sibi adversus Vejentes decerni helium expeti-
vissenl, Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 16: 2, 6 ; S. 86, 22. He gecwsed anwig wilt
if one cyning, . . . and heora iegder oderne ofslog, 2, 3 ; S. 68, 16. He
oft feaht anwig gladiatoriis annis in ludo depugnavit, 6, 14; S. 268,
28. Of anwtgum congressibus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 41. [O. H. Ger.
ein-wtg, -wtgi singulare certamen, duellum, spectaculum : Icel. ein-vTgi.]
an-wig-gearo. /. an wig gearo : an-wiglice. Substitute: Anwig-
Itce feohtende singulariter congredims, Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, I.
an- wills. Add: Anwille pertinax, An. Ox. 2955 : Wrt. Voc. ii.
67, 39 : rigidus, 93, 29. Yfele anwille male pertinax, Germ. 388, 14.
Swa anwille baet him leofre bid paet he lybbe asfre be his agenum dihte,
JE\(c. T. Grn. 20, 7: Prov. K. 8. Anwille peniicaci, Germ. 393, 63.
part yfel ]K yfelum mannum becymd for heora anwillan yfelnysse, Hml.
Th. ii. 538, 24. Ne flyt dii na wid anwilne man, Prov. K. 5. Anwille
obstinatam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 2. pa anwillan, 82, 66. f)a fortruwudan
and da anwillan protervi, Past. 209, 20. [O. H. Ger. cin-willi pertinax.
Cf. Icel. ein-vili self-will:]
an-willice. Add: Aimuillice pertinaciter, Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 74.
Anwillice, An. Ox. 3239.
an-wilnes. Add: I. in a bad sense: Anwilnes obsfinatio, per-
tinacia,'Wn. Voc. i. 51, 30. Anwilnysse conlumaciae, Scint. 104, 7:
obstinationis , 122, IO. Anwielnesse (-wil-, v. /.), Past. 47, 16. For
name anwielnesse (perlinacia), 12. Mid anwilnesse procaciter, R. Ben.
'5> '3- Gy' ' 1 purhwuniad on incre anwilnesse, Bl. H. 187, 33. He
hit for his anwylnysse ded, Hml. S. 12,6: 13, 92. Korlait JiTne
anwylnysse, 8, 114: Hml. Th. 1,422, 31. II. in a good sense,
persistence: Godes rice wunad on anwylnysse );xs halgan geleufan,
Guth. 2, 15.
an-wintre. v. en-wintre in Diet. : an-wlffita, dele, awcfs^eand-wlata.
an-wlite, dele, and see un-wlite in Diet.
an-wloh. Add: Not jlourishing, like a tree without leaves. In
Dan. 585 the rtce is compared with the stump of the tree which for
seven years shewed no signs of life, and the statement swa pin rice bid
anvjloh expresses the same as swa pin blikd lid in 563. Cf. ge-wlo, an
epithet which describes a land of rich growth.
an-wrigennes. v. on-wrigenness in Diet. : an-wunigende. /. an
wnnigende.
an-wunung, e; /. Solitary dwelling: Ober cyn is muneca ]>e feor
fram mannum gewitad and weste slowa and anwimunge lufiap (deserta
loca sequi atque habitare perhibentur), R. Ben. 134, 12.
an-wyrdan. v. ge-anwyrdan : a-nydan. v. a-ntdan : an-ywan.
v. on-iwan in Diet.
apa. Add: Apa phitecus ( = iri'0?/Kos), Txts. 90, 827: Wrt. Voc.
ii. 68, 1 1 : i. 288, 76: simia, 78, 14. pa stod pair sum man mid anum
apan (simia}, Gr. D. 62, 15. [O. H. Ger. affo : Icel. api.]
a-peecan. Add: LI. Th. ii. 186, 23.
a-parian. Add: Hine mon bseraet aparade, Cht. Th. 172, 25.
ap-flod. Dele : a-pmedlice. v. un-apinedlice in Diet.
8-pican (?) to pick out : Wilt Jm fit apytan (-pycan ?) fire eagan an
oculos nostros vis eruereJ, Num. 16, 14. v. pican in Diet.
a-pinsian. Add: Dryhten heorte and na spede apinsad (pensaf),
Scint. 60, 6. Boceras arrest apinsiad waerlicum mode J)a naman and
heora declinunga, and gymad hwylce naman gecndad on a, Angl. viii.
313, 4. Hit gerlst p we J)isra epacta gerynu apinsiun, 300, 48: 305,
47 : 322, 23. Daet getael is t6 apinsianne, hwset hit getacnad, Wlfst.
245, 9. Mid willan syfernysse b5t byd apinsud (pensalur), Scint.
4 2 . '7-
a-pinsung, e; /. Weighing, estimating: Mid rihtwtsere tSdales
Spinsunge wegendres jus/a discretionis lance libranlis, An. Ox. 1757.
a-plantian. Add: pa de heora heortan wyrtruman on his lufe
aplantodon, Hml. Th. i. 612, 29. Aplanta on d'inre heortan pa sodan
lufe, ii. 410, I. He hsefde aplantod an fictredw binnon his wingearde,
406, 35 : Ps. Th. i, 3.
a-plated. v. platian in Diet.
a-plucoian ; p. ode To pluck off: Ic of apluccige excerpo, .ffilfc. Gr.
Z. 170, 14.
apostata. Add: Sume synd apostatan j;e sceoldan wesan Godes
cempan, LI. Th. ii. 322, 15.
apostol. Add: Petrus se apostolus, Ors. 6, 4; B. 118, 12. To dara
apostla fotum, LI. Th. ii. 370, 36.
apostol- (l)io. Add: JJses apostolican bebodes, R. Ben. I. 61, 13.
Mid J>am apostolican werode, Wlfst. 242, 19.
a-priooau. v. prician in Diet.
apulder. For n.1 substitute/. , and add apuldre (-er ?), es ; m. : Apuldur,
mnlus, Txts. 76, 636. Apuldor, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 41. Swetre apuldre
rind.Lch. i. 358, 14. T6daere haran apoldre, C. D. v. 148, 29. On j>one
longan apuldre, of pam apuldre, C. D. B. iii. 586, 8. The word occurs
not infrequently in charters, v. Cht. Crw. p. 52, and remains in the
place-name Appledore. [//. apaldr ; m.] v. wor)>-apulder ; apuldre.
Apulder. v. preceding word.
apulder- tun. Add : Apuldertun ortus pomorum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 8.
Apeldertun, i. 285, 75.
apuldre. Add: Apuldro malus, Txts. 76, 636. Apuldre (apeldre,
v.l.), JE\lc. Gr. Z. 312, 5. Apeldre, An. Ox. 56, 358. JEt pacre haran
apuldran, Chr. 1066; P. 199, 28. On pa apoldran, of pere apoldran,
C. D. B. ii. 79, 6. See other examples in charters, Cht. Crw. p. 53.
[O. H. Ger. arfultra ; /. malus.']
a-pullian. Add : Gif )>u smyrest hrade da stowe J)e J^a hair bcod of
apullud, ne gepafad seo smyrung ^ hv eft wexen, Lch. i. 362, 10.
a-pyffan ; p. te To puff out, ^exhale: Apyft (printed -Jiyft) exalet,
spiret, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 41. Ut apyfte exalavit, An. Ox. 4931. Ut
apyfhte, Hpt. Gl. 472, 43.
a-pyndrian to weigh : Apyndrad (printed -wyndrad) trutinabat,
Hpt. Gl. 512, 78. Cf. pundar, pundere, pundern.
a-pytan. v. a-pTcan.
ar ore. Add: Ar aes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 53 : eramentum, An. Ox. 1371.
Groeni ar aurocalcum, Wrt. Voc. ii. IOI, 36: 7, 49 : i. 286, 65. Si j>e
heofene swilce ar sit tibi coetum aenetim, Deut. 28, 23. He geworhte
anes fearres anlTcnesse of are taurum aeneum fecit, Ors. I, 12 ; S. 54, 24.
ar honour. Add : I. honour : /Eghwylc heah ar her on worulde
bid mid frecnessum embeseald, Wlfst. 262, 2. Seo heliste ar . . . ,
cyninges brym, . . . ar and faegernes wcrum and wifum, 265, 69. Seo
ar and seo eadignes J)a:s heiin heahengles ttde, Bl. H. 197, 3. Ne onmun
bu me iianre are wyrpne, 183, I. Are honore, Ps. Spl. C. 8, 6. On are
beon in honore esse, Ps. Th. 48, II. For paes cnstendomes are from
respect for Christianity, Ors. 2, 8 ; S. 94, 5 : Angl. xii. 510, I. Wyr)>c
pu eart ~P ];u onfo wulclor and are, Bl. H. 75, 1. Lof secgean para ara and
para weorpmenda he Drihten mancjnne forgeaf, 123, 4. Dxtte hio him
fumien suelce londare swelce he mid arum on beon inaehte, C. D. i. 222,
30. II. mercy, favour, benefit : Eow to nanre are of jio benefit
to you, Bl. H. 41, 23. J?an hyrede to are and hire sawle to reste, Cht.
Th. 203, 31. Gif he naefd da are de he on beon maege si hum mantis
misericordiae non commendnt, Past. 137, 6. Bidde he him Godes are
veniam a Deo petal, LI. Th. ii. 136, 35 : Bl. H. 107, 21. Gode pancian
pjera ara be hi be wege hzfdon, Ps. Th. 22, arg. III. property:
Gange seo ar unberlitan into Sfe Petre, Cht. Th. 148, 4. peos ar,
203, 37. Man Eadgife berypte slcere are despoliata sum omnibus terris
meis et rebus, 203, 12. p hi mostan beon heora J>inga and are wurde de
heom mid unrihte benumen waes, Chr. 1051 ; P. 181, 34. J)ire are
brucan pe him geahnod waes, Hml. S. 3, 354. Of paire Godes are (church
property) pe he hacfde of manegum halgum stSwum, Chr. 1052; P. 182,
14. He gerad sona ealle Sigeferdes are and Morcares, 1015; P. 146, 8 :
Ors. I, 12 ; S. 54, 8. JElc man sceolde cemian his are every man was to
stale the amount of his properly (for taxing), Hml. Th. i. 30, J. HI
behwyrfden heora are on gymstanum, 60, 28. p3 are be he him forgeaf,
wicstede weligne, B. 2606. Hi hire are agcfon rcsliluit mihi terras meas
et omnia mea, Cht. Th. 203, 23. pa are be he ahte, xx hida aet Sendan,
x set Sunnanbyrg, 208, 24. Ic geswutelige on disum gewrite hu ic
mine are and mine aihta geunnen haebbe, 557, 14. v. land-, un-,
weorold-ar.
ar an oar. Add: A remi, Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 42. Arena remorum,
An. Ox. 36.
Arabiso ; adj. Arabian : Arabisc man hie et haec Arabs, .ffilfc. Gr.
Z. 65, 12. Hie Fenix, swa hatte an fugel on Arabiscre dedde, 70, 12.
[O. H. Ger. Arabisc.]
a-rieean. Add : I. to get at : He nahte his fe]>es geweald nc
furdon ne mihte his mete him araecan, Hml. S. 5, 138: Hex. 14, 17:
Lch. i. 246, 4. II. to hold forth : Se hopa arsehte (ojfferf) sweord
baere eadmodnesse, Prud. 35 a : 37 a. __ Arsec (pretende) mildheortnesse
pine ongitendum fe, Ps. L. 35, II. Arsece pine handa, Bl. H. 153, 9.
pa het he him his seax araican, Hml. Th. i. 88, 9. Araht porrectus,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 65.
a-rsed; adj. Add: Resolute (?) : Wyrd bid ful araed, Wand. 5:
On. Ex. 193 (?). With Bt. 70, 6 cf. Met. 10, 45, which has aroda.
A-R.ED-A-RENCAN
a-ried, Bt. 78, 20, /. a-sxd.
a-riedan ; p. -red and -rasdde ; pp. -rscden and -ried(ed). Under I del.
Del hio him neren meran ondeta don hit arseded waes on Aedelbaldes
dsege . . . hio mSsten mid ade gecydan del hit sua wzre arzden on
Aeitelbaldes daige, 279, 2-7. Ne cymst bu on binne ebel for bon lib
e>el (? wyrd) hit swa be Jjinum heafde and f6re hafad arzded vivas in
patriam non rnerteres, guum fata ita de trio capite staluerunt, Nar. 29,
II. to read a riddle : Ic arsedde Antiochus raidels,
J>a stafas ofer hire birgene, Ap. Th. 26, 10. Se biscop orationem ofer
me arsedde, Bd. 5, 3 ; Sch. 566, 4. J>a;t yrfegewrit man arasdde beforan
eallum Westseaxena witum. f>a hit arsed wxs, Cht. Th. 486, 15-17.
Englisc gewrit arxdan, Past. 7, 13, 17. Beforan him he het Sri-dan
J>ass kaseres dom . . . pa se dom arzded waes, Shm. 129, 1-4. p gewrit
ara-ded wses, Bl. H. 177,35- IV. to prepare : Araeddun (-reddun)
expedierant, Txts. 61, 784. [Goth, ur-redan decernere : O. H. Ger.
ur-ratan conjicere, prnphetizare, argumentari.] v. rasdan in Did.
S-riefan to set free, unwrap : Arzfdon expedierimt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 145,
37. Araefdan (printed araerdaa') expedierant, 29, 64. v. a-rafian, ie-ra-fe.
a-riefnan. /. a-rxfnan (-ian), and add: I. to bear, endure: Eall ic
hit anemic for binum gebode, Bl. H. 241, 33. Gif hit mon gedyldiglice
arafuf, Bl. ii, I ; F. 32, 32. We call arzfnab, Bl. H. 13, 9. Ic hit
araefiiede ^> ic e6w aeteowe hwylcum gemete ge sceolan anefnan, 237, 12.
J>u his domas on be sylfum aremdest (v. I. gebolodest), Angl. xii. 505, 4.
Hu he araet'nede das cwelres hand, Shrn. 129, 9. Arsefne bu ealle . . .
Arafua )>as tintrego, Bl. H. 237, 8, 13. Brocu araefnan (-refnian, v. I.),
Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 120, 9. Costnunga araefnan, Hinl. 8.^33, 116. Swa bil
hatost mzge araefnan, Lch. ii. 124,21: 130,7. Arxfuian, Hml. Th.
ii. 34, 3. Se cyng ne mihte arafnian his dohtor tearas, Ap. Th. 22, 25.
Strengra to araefnanne, Wlfst. 207, 24. Syle us gc-dyld to araemigenne.
Hml. 8.30, 135. Na arafnigende nonferentes. An. Ox. 8, 302. II.
to bear in mind, ponder: Arsefnab exigit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, Si.
Araebndae expendisse, Txts. 58, 353. Araefnde, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 55.
Araefndu'n exigebant, 107, 80. III. to carry out, practise, per-
form: Ic yfelaes to fela arasfnde (y.l. gefremede), Angl. xii. 5K>, 20.
He him rehte hwylce searwa se dry arefnde, Bl. H. 173, 8. Arefna
exerce, An. Ox. 46, 42. Se llchoma geunlustaj) pa geogudlustas to frem-
menne, J>a be him swete wseron to arsefnenne, Bl. H. 59, 10.
a-rsefued, -rsefnedlic. v. un-arsefned, -araefnedlic.
a-rsefn(i)endlic ; adj. Tolerable, possible: Arajfniendlic possibile,
Wulck. Gl. 250, 4: 251, 22. v. un-araefnendlic.
a-rsefsan. v. raepsan in Did. : a-reman. Dele : DER. up-arjeman,
raiman : a-reepsaii. v. rsepsan in Diet.
a-rseran. Add : I. of direction, to raise, lift up : Martinus hine
upheah arserde, Bl. H. 219, 20. Ne du up ne arer ne erigas (oculos luos),
Kent. Gl. 863. Seo rod bid arzred on daet gewrixle bara tungla,
Bl. H. 91, 23. Araredne porrectam (turrem), Wrt. Voc. ii. 85,
49. II. to raise a building, erect, build: He araird ceastre castra
erigit, Past. 162, 12. Ara-rdon construxere, i. aedificauerunt, An. Ox.
3420. Se be bara mihta haebbe araere cirican Gode to lofe, LI. Th. ii.
282, 5. Wurdon fela cyrcan ara-rede, Hml. Th. i. 562, 25. III. to
establish' set up: HI ielc god arxrdon, Hml. S. 21, 462. pact man
unriht alecge and Godes riht arsere, 16, 67. IV. to raise, cause to
grow : f>xt he sylle .XV. swyn to sticunge, hsebbe sylf he ofer ^ arzre,
LI. Th. i. 436, 14. V. to raise from torpor, death, &c., to arouse :
Ararest suscitabis, An. Ox. 2137. He arerS refrigerabit, Kent. Gl. 1062.
He arierde suscitavit, i. excitavit, An. Ox. 1843 : 3502. MIn Drihten
arsere de (the dead widow), Hml. Th. i. 60, 17. Arseran suscitare, i.
restaurare, An. Ox. 2110. VI. to excite, disturb, break up a meeting :
Gif he fblcgemot mid wSpnes bryde arsre, LI. Th. i. 86, 16. VII.
to raise, increase price : Gif we gyld arasrdon . . . swa man ji weorct
up arieran mihte . . . Gif we ceapgild arzrait, LI. Th. i. 234, 5, 10,
16. Gif se hlaford him wile JS land arieran t6 weorce and to gafole if
the lord want to raise the rent of the land far him by exacting work as
well as payment, 146, 4. VIII. to extol: Up ahefde, arserde
extollit, An. Ox. 2425. To aralrenne attollenda, i. extollenda, 330.
\_Goth. ur-raisjan.]
a-rierend, es ; m. One who arouses : Arserend m6da excitator mentium,
Hy. S. 18, 31.
a-riesan. Add : ]5aet folc fstrltce ongonn ford arSsan, Hml. Th. ii.
1 40, 1 3. v. forS-arassan in Diet.
a-rafian. Add: Arafaf desolvit,Wit. Voc. ii. 139, 33. [?Arubfdxm
= aruaedum ( ?arauedum) extirpatis, Kent. Gl. 1165.] v. 5-izfan;
rafian.
S-rasian. Add: I. to try, put to the proof ': He sceolde gecunnian and
arasian, hwzber se Drihtnes wer hzfde witedomes gast an vir Dei prophe-
tiae spiritum haberet, exphrare conatus esl, Gr. D. 1 30, 29. f a-rasod
tried, experienced : J>as Jiing fincad )>am arasedum clericum unweord-
lice, Angl. viii. 312, 43. II. to find out, detect: Hu he arasode
)>a htwunge Totillan de simulatione Totilae deprehensa, Gr. D. 130,
13. Ba upahafenesse he arasode and hie geUelde elationem publice
feriendo reprehendit. Past. 39, 21. He arasode heora deofles craft,
Hml. Th. ii. 472, 15. Se man se t> arasie, LI. Th. i. 40, 2. Gif hwilc
man forstolen ])ingc ham t8 his cotan bringe and he arasod wurde, 418,
1 8. Arasad inlerceptum, Wrt. Voc. ii. I IO, 79. Se (tonne se hit degellice
ded and tfeah woide Axl he wurde arasod and siilit.ui for ity hered qui in
secreto suo bono opere deprehendi ac laudari concupiscit, Past. 451, ly.
pa drycrseftigan wurdon arasode (depreAensf) , Gr. D. 27, 15: 132, 9:
Hml. Th. ii. 168, 21. III. to blame, reprthend: He nyle hio
arasian . . . daem synfullan menn biit oftogen 6x1 hine mon sttdlice
arasige ... ita hi sulde stidlice arasigeait and mid ealle ofctryscead
corripere non praesumit . . . correptionis duritia peccanri subtra/iitur . . .
has asperitale rigidae invectionis premunt, Past. 143, 9, 19 : 145, i.
ar-blffid. Add: Arbled palmula, Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 44.
arblast a cross-bow: Mid anan arblaste ofscoten, Chr. 1079; P. 214,
29. [From French.]
arce- (archi-). v. serce-.
ar-deede j adj. Merciful : Uton beon selmesgeorne and ardasde wiit
earme men, Bl. H. 131, 2.
ar-dseg. v. weorjmng-dseg in Diet. : ardlice. v. arodllce : are a
court-yard. Dele.
are honour. The instances given belong to 5r: a- recall. /. a-reccan.
a-reccan. Add: I. to stretch out, spread out: Alecge he his
swTbran hand him under heafod areahte, Lch. ii. 214, 10. II. to
holdout to, to grant, v. reccan, II : Arecte (-ae) concesserim, Txts. 53,
523 (cf. 106, 1089). Arzctae, Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 69. III. to ra'ise,
lift up: Dryhten areced (eregit} alle gecnysede, Ps. Srt. 144, 14.
He arehte (erexit) horn haelu, ii. p. 199, 6. Up arehte sindun erecti
umus, 19, 9. Upp arehte arrectas, Wrt. Voc. ii. IO, 3. IV. to
'xcite, astonish [cf. 0. H. Ger. arrachte exciti~\ : Areahtum attonitis
'OCH/I'S), Kent. Gl. 579. Arehtum attonitis (audiloribus). An. Ox.
7, 144: attonitis (spe ctatoribus} , 8, 187. V. to recount, tell,
declare : Arecco erucluabo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 65. ArecJ) refert,
142, 39. Arehtun (-an, -on) expresserunt, 108, 5 : 30, 14: 145, 55 :
retulerunt, i. narravenint, An. Ox. 2910. f>aet hyra nan ne wandode
or minum ege ]>xt hy baet folcriht arehton, Cht. Th. 486, 25. Hwa is
)aet be call da yfel )?e hi donde waeron asecgean maege odde areccean ?,
Ors. I, 8; S. 42, 7. To areccganne (-secganne?) expediari, Lk.
^ 3 7- ~VI. to explain, expound : Areccan explanare, Wrt. Voc.
i. 30, 46. Swse ic hie andgitfulllcost areccean meahte, Past. 7, 24. Dis
we willad hwene rumedllcor areccean haec paulo latius replicando
'.isseramus, 75, 17. Sie areaht expolietur, Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 69. [O. H.
Ter. ar-recchen exprimere, edere, explicare, exponere, digerere.]
a-reooendlic. v. un-areccendlic.
a-recele&siau; p. ode To be negligent: Ic areceleasode and to Izt
WSES mine cyrcan t5 secenne, Angl. xi. 102, 68.
ared. v. arod : a-rede (/. arede) cared for. Dele,
a-redian. /. a-redian, and add: I. to malte ready, adapt: Hit
>id mid dsere ltdelican manunga t6 dam aredod ilaet hit sceal sulfte
iradlice afeallan of dare wcamodnesse, Past. 297, 18. II. to
carry out, effect, mate: Eall diss arc-da jt se reccere suide ryhte omne
hoc a rectore agitur, Past. 169, 3. Gif he ceap aredige if he make
a bargain, LI. Th. i. 274, 23. Drihten Cs geunne baet we magan his
willan aredian, Wlfst. 50, 8. III. to find out by experience : Gif
le swa aredad bid (cf. the later (Winleney) version: Gyf heo swilc
afunde byd) on bxre cumltitnesse baet he ne sy wyrde Jjalre scyrunge si
non fuerit tails qui mereatur proici, R. Ben. 109, 20. f>e laes be
ly unwatre wurdan aredode (-reodade, v . /.), Wlfst. 79, 16: 273,
18. IV. to find out what is appropriate, to hit upon : Fultuma
me V ic simle Jione rsed araedige de de Hcworde si, Shrn. 1 70, 30 : Angl.
x "- 5 I2 i 3 2 ' Buton he done ttman aredige ctaes laecedSmes nisi cum
tempore medicamenta conveniant, Past. 153, 4. We sculon geleornian
ftaet we sulde waerlice gecSpe tiid Sredigen, and donne si6 stemn
jesceadwislice done mud ontyne, and eac da tid gesceadwislice aredigen
Se si6 suige hine betynan scyle nobis caute discendum est auatenus os
discretum et congruo tempore vox aperiat, et rursum congruo taciturnitas
claudat, 277, 1-3. Ablend bisse Jwode andgyt, J>aet hi rasd ne aredian,
Wlfst. 47, a i. Hie nabbad da gesccadwisnesse dact hi^ cunnen dses
tinges timan aredian, Past. 287, 7. Rihtne weig aredian t6 J)am ecan
lame, Shrn. 163, 27. pone circul Jras iunge preostas ne mihton naefre
aredian, for bam be ys uneade cud J)am ealdum witum, Angl. viii. 319,
9. Nabbe ge na godne timan aredodne, min dohtor is nu swi>e bisig,
Ap. Th. 20, 5.
^a-rencan(?) to malte proud, exalt: Swuran on flasslicre ic upp
arengde ( = -rencte ?) ofermodignesse collum in carnali erexi svperbia,
Angl. xi. 117, 32. v. ranc, and cf. wlanc, wlencan.
A-RENDAN ARUNG
47
a-rendan ; p. de To tear off: Arend fa rinde of bam wyrttruman,
Lch. ii. 270, 4.
a-rengde. v. -arencan : arentale. v. aelc ; II a.
a-reddian. Add: Se ylca brodor halwendltce gefread him gescea-
mode and areiidode idem /rater salubriter correptns erubuit, Gr. D.
160, 20.
a-retan. Dele 'set right' (in last two passages a-retan==/o comfort),
and add: He haefde his wif mid him )>e hine arette, feah he his bearna
folode, Hnil. S. 30, 204. On fxm sealme he waes cleopiende to Drihtne,
wilnode fact he hine arette, Ps. Th. 27, arg. Be eallum Jam fe
gebrocode wieron and eft arette, 28, arg.
arewe. Add: Gif hwylc man mid arwan (sagitta*) deor ofsceote,
LI. Th. ii. 212, 20. Arwan framed, An. Ox. 37, I. Arewan, gauelucas
eatapullas, 4238. \Icel. gr.]
ar-feest. Add: I. pious, righteous, honourable: Arfaest plus, Wrt.
Voc. i. 75, 67. Weard Nerua, swide arfaest man, to casere gecoren,
Hnil. Th. i. 60, 6. Mid arfaesddes (-fzstes, v. I.) ingedonces lare pia
intentions. Past. 167, 7. II. merciful, gracious, clement: j>aet
he htwige swylce he arfast sy, Wlfst. 59, 19. Gif Drihten us arfaest
(propitius) bid, Num. 14, 8. JJu serfaestosta Hailend, Angl. xi. 114, 75.
arfsoHtlic ; adj. Pious: Arfsestlicum oeste pia devotione, Rtl. 39, 17.
ari'sestlice ; adv. I. piously: Arfaestltce gilefed pie credit, Rtl.
40, 9 : 77, 5. Se bisceop stop to faere cyste and arfaestlice (arfulltce, v.l.)
straec (pie violentus) t6braec faere cyste locu, and J>ir genam fa twelf
mancosas and hi gedselde fain fearfendum mannum, Gr. D. 64,
13. II. graciously , kindly : Arfaestltce he mancynne eddmodnysse
bisne onstealde, Hml. A. 151, 3.
arlfestnes. Add: I. piely: Pietas arfaestnys, Angl. xi. 107, 8.
/Erfastness, Wiilck. Gl. 251, 18. II. mercy, clemency, kindness:
Durh ii mildheortnesse his arfassdnesse per pietatis viscera. Past. 99, I.
Done greadan his arfaestnesse and his frofre he gebr;et sinum pietatis
expandit, 407, II : Gr. D. 146, 28. He basd done selmihtigan for his
arfaestnysse }> he bam preuste gemiltsode, Hml. S. 6, 167: 30, 350.
Ongean fasre arfzstnysse he syld arleasnysse, faet he ne arige his under-
beoddum ne his gelicum, Wlfst. 59, 16.
ar-feot. Add: ClJem on arfzet . . . mylte syffan on dzm arfaete, Lch.
iii. 16, 24. Do on arfaet, laet standan on fam arfate, ii. 34, 5. Meng
on arfaet, 124, 25. [O. H. Ger. er-faz aeramentum.']
ar-faran. Dele; the line cited should read: Ge aer farad ge eft
cumad.
ar-full. Add: I. shewing honour or respect: ^Eghwylc man wid
6derne arful sy on aelcum fxra goda fe he him to are gecwedan odde
gedon marge, Hml. A, 160, 191. Utan beon arfulle faeder and nieder,
Wlfst. 119, 3. II. shewing kindness, mercy, favour : God is swide
Srfull and mildheort Deus pius est, Gr. D. 335, 15. Ic iow waes arful
geworden and milde, Wlfst. 222, 4. J?earfendum mannum arfulle, 257,
3. He dyde manegu arful] weorc (pia opera}, Gr. D. 331, 27.
arfulliee. v. arfsestllce, II.
ar-gang. v. ears-gang.
argentUle, an ; /. Argentil, parsley-pert : Argentille camiculo (cf.
canicula, argentilla, 31, 68), Wrt. Voc. i. 79, 36. Argen[tille] camicula,
An. Ox. 56, 47. Archentille, 408. [In Lch. iii. 300, col. 2 camicula
is glossed argella."] [From Lot. argentilla.]
ar-geweoro. For Cot. 79 read Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 75 : ar-glsed. Dele.
arian. Add: I. to honour, (i) with dat.: Ara finum faeder (arig
done faeder, L., are faeder din honora patrem, R. Mt. 19, 19), LI. Th. i.
44, 15. (2) with ace., Bt. 41, 2; F. 246, 19 (in Diet.). II. to
shew mercy, kindness, with dat. inst. (i) to do kindness: Ara me and
genere me of deafes bendum, Bl. H. 89, 22. Ic fe bidde faet fu me
arige ut eripias me, Ps. Th. 39, 15. Ne yld faet fu me arie, 21.
Drihten him bone bearfan geheold, jji he him miltsian sceolde, da fara
5derra manna him nan arian ne wolde, Bl. H. 215, 2. Gif we beod on
hwylcum earfofum . . . gif he us arian and miltsian wile, 51, 30. (2)
to refrain from unkindness, to spare : Ne arad non parcel, Kent. Gl.
173. Se de ared qui parcit, 468. pa ofslihd se deofol de him
widstandad . . . f a de his leasungum gelyfad, bam he arad, Hml. Th.
i. 6, 5. Du dinum bearne ne arodest, ii. 62, 8. p he ne furfum wiflice
(-um, v. 1.) hade arede ut ne sexui quidem muliebri parceret, Bd. 2,
20; Sch. 185, II. Ara nu and ma wzter of bmum mube bu ne send,
Bl. H. 247, 7. pu nelt arian J><ere stowe non parces loco illi, Gen. 18,
24. Miltsian and arian mannum, Hml. Th. i. 68, 25. [O. Sax. O. H.
Ger. eron.]
arigend, es ; m. A patron, protector, benefactor : Heo waes wuduwena
and stcopcilda arigend, Lch. iii. 430, 2 : Wlfst. 257, 4.
a-riht. Add: Gif heora hwilc bone raedels iriht ra-dde, Ap. Th. 3,
17: 5, 16. Ariht understanden, Wlfst. 155, 3: 33, 5. p he hit ariht
name, LI. Th. i. 286, 18. v. riht, III.
a-riman. Add: Dis daet we nu feam wordum arimdon haec quae
breviter enumerando perstrinximus, Past. 75, 16. Arim letanias, Lch. i.
400, lo. Hwa is baette artman nisege hwaet bser moncynnes forweard,
Ors. I, H ; S. 50, 13 : Bl. H. 59, 33: 63, I. Manige 6J>re be is lang
to arimenne, Gr. D. 266, 18. Armiende emmerans, Wrt. Voc. ii. 04
32. [O. H. Ger. ar-rimen.]
a-rinnan. Add: [Goth, ur-rinnan : O. H. Ger. ar-rinnan.]
a-risau. Add: I. to arise, (i) to stand up from sitting or lying:
'Andrea, arts' . . . Andreas ba aras on baes folces gesihjie, Bl. H. 241,
15. Weard se deada man cwic and teolode t6 artsenne, 219, 19. (2)
to rise after sleeping: He wel aer aras . . . Se apostol cwzd to him :
'For hwon arise bu swa hrade?,' Gr. D. 227, 8. He hie awehte and
cwaed: ' Arisad,' Bl. H. 235, 20. (2a) of the sun: Seo sunne artst
swtde aer on morgen up, Ps. Th. 18, 5. (3) to rise after death: Aras
tmersil (tumbis atris), Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 18. Drihten het ealle artsan fe
on fam wastere wjeron, Bl. H. 247, 26. He geswutelode bast he arisen
waes, Hml. Th. i. 222, 9. II. to arise with intent to act: Hwa
artst to bajm J)aet he sylle haelo?, Ps. Th. 13, II. Uton we arisan and
acwellan ba apostolas, Bl. H. 149, 34. II a. of hostile action:
Arise)) beod wij> beode, Bl. H. 107, 27. pa gingran arisa}) wib ]>am yldrum,
171, 23. III. to arise, be produced, come lo be, (a) of physical
growth : Hit gedej) 1> ba swylas eft ne arlsad, Lch. i. 356, 2. (b)
figurative: Gif for godbotan feohbot ansed, LI. Th. i. 328, 4. Of
manegum landum mare landriht arist to cyninges gebanne, 432, 6. Hit
arisef eowrum saulum to hundteontigfealdre mede it will come to be
a hundredfold reward for your souls, Bl. H. 41, 19. Swa hwar swa baet
feoh up arise wherever suck payment has to be made, Wlfst. 181, 10.
Artse seo ascerteodung a be dam de seo sulh bone teodan aecer scr geeode
(cf. "^ he his teudunge a swa seo sulh fone teudan secer gega rihtltce
gelaeste, LI. Th. i. 342, 12), 310, 24. Gif us feoh arise set Drum
gemainum sprajcum, LI. Th. i. 232, 5. Gif preost circan miswurdige
be eal his wurdscipe of sceal artsan, ii. 294, II. IV. to rise,
mount up : Od ^ angylde arise to .xxx. scitt ; sifjian hit to j>am
artse . . . , LI. Th. i. 68, 3-4. priefealdlice hit arise it shall increase
Ikreefoldly, 88, 3. [Goth, ur-reisan: O. Sax. a-rtsan : O. //. Ger. ar-
rTsan.]
a-risende, Bl. H. 225, 17. /. rtsende. v. nsan to raven.
ar-leis. Add: I. dishonourable, shamefulj He swealt mid arlcase
deade, Shrn. 120, 14. II. wicked: Arleas impius, Wrt. Voc. i.
75, 68. Fordon fa rihtwisan mid fam arleasan (itnpio), Gen. 18, 23.
Ic and mtn folc sind arlejise (injusti), Ex. 9, 27. [O. H. Ger. er-16s
impius."]
arleaslice. Add: He ba halgan rode genam h:im to his earde
arleasltce dyrstig, Hml. S. 27, 26. Het he his agenne sunu arleaslice
acwellan, Hnil. Th. i. 88, 7: 13.
arleas-nes. Add: Ongean b.ere arfastnysse he syld arleasnysse,
Wlfst. 59, 16. Hwilc man and hwilce arleasnesse se unrihtwlsa casere
worhte, Bt. 16, 4; F. 58, 2.
ar-lio; adj. Early: Arlic morgen aurora, Rtl. 69, 2. Tide arlica
horam matutinam, 171, 37.
arlice honourably. Add: He him arllce to spraec, Past. 305, 8.
Heo wyllad geunnan healfes 1> fy arllcor on faire stowe beun nizge,
Cht. Th. 137, J 9- P h^ cume and si micle arllcor fonne he asr wass,
Shrn. 204, 9.
ar-loc, es ; . A rowlock: Arlocu columbaria (columbarium foramen
in navi per quod remus in aquam mittitur), Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 41.
ar-morgenlie. v. ser-morgenlic.
arod strenuous, bold. Add: Arod promplus, Kent. Gl. 821. Efficax
hwaet, i. citns, expeditus, astutus, acutus, sollers, peritus arud, Wrt. Voc.
ii. 142, 55. He bid sulde arod and sulde geredre on ryhtum weorcum
constanter se in bono opere dirigit, Past. 306, 15. Arod to deorles
willan, Hml. S. II, 13. Fus and arod to f;cre frowunge ad passionem
promta, Gr. D. 231, lo. Beo arod and ne ondrsed fe no deaf, Shrn.
1 19, 26. To dam arod so bold, Jud. 275. Arude strenua (luctamina),
An. Ox. 5, I. p wif waes a siddan J)y aredra on hire bene, Shrn.
99. 3 6 -
arodlioe. Add: He stdode arodlice to daere dune, Hml. Th. ii. 60,
22. Heo ardlice faerde, Hml. S. 2, 35. Swa hwset swa fin hand nuge
wyrcan, wyrce arudllce (ard-, v. I.) (instanter), Gr. D. 327, 26. On-
gunnon fa wyrhtan ardlice (instanter) biddan heom metes, 251, 18.
He cwaed swide ardlice constanter ait, 254, 4. He swlde ardlice
geteohhode constanter decrevit, 255, 33. Aredlicor (instanlius) secan,
258, 24.
arodness, e ; /. Boldness, constancy, resolution : Hi in heora arod-
nesse (-cd-, D. /.) ealle waeron acwealde in sua constantia omnes occisi
sunt, Gr. D. 232, 18. Hie habbad da arodnesse (-ud-, v. I.) and da
bieldo daet hiu magon anweald habban auctoritatis fortitudine erecti sunt,
Past. 41, 17.
Aro-s&te(-an) the name of an English people (district) : Arosaetna
landes is syx hund hyda, C. D. B. i. 414, 26.
ar-sape. Dele sape . . . stillare.
ar-ping, es; n. A thing of value, gift: Da de gisendun arding
(munera) hiora in gazophilacium, Lk. R. 21, I. v. fing, I. I a. o.
iirung. Add: Hi<5 him sendon ane tunecan ongean, he ealles
buton arunge to Rome ne com, Ors. 5, 10; S, 234, 24.
AR-WELA A-SCILIAN
Sr-wela. /. 3r-wela.
ar-weorj), -wierbe (u, y). Add: Du arwurd fsedcr, R. Ben. II
21. Se arwierba (-wurba, v. /.) wer, Chr. 716; P. 42, 14. Swii
Srwyrde wer, 1052; P. 173, 17: Bl. H. 209, 15. pact Srwyrd
weofod, 207, 15. M6der arwyrde mattr Jtonorijicata, Rtl. 45, 2;
veneranda, 66, 21. Arweordra (-wierd-, i>. /.) nionna m6d, Past. 12!
25. He geceas arwurde weras electis viris strenuis, Ex. 18, 25. Ar
wyrbran prestantiorem, An. Ox. 1 112.
arweorp-full ; adj. Honourable: On ealhim feawum arwurdfu
Hml. S. 5, 7. Ic mzg habban arwurdfulle llcdenunge, Hml. Th.
86, 33.
ar-weorj>ian. Add: Arwyrda (-wordig) fseder dinne, Mk. R. 10
19. Arweorbian we Crist, Bl. H. II, 7. We sceoldan hine arwyrbian
71, 23. .ffilcne man mon sceal arweordian, R. Ben. 16, 20. v. "
un-arweor)>ian.
ar-weorpig. Dele.
ar-weorplio. Add: Arweordlic decora, Ps. L. 146, I. Arwurdlic
honorabile, 71, 14. Gif acni Jiiuc arwurdlic (arwyrblicast) si quod
prestantissimum, An. Ox. 2012. Arwyrdlicne venerabilem, Rtl. 77, 27.
ar-weorjilioe. Add: Sceal mon bi sumum dsele arwierdelice
(-wyrd-, v. /.) wandigende suide waerlice stieran sub quadam sunt cauteli
reverentiae parcendo feriendi, Past. 295, II. Swa ban we on dsege
SrwurdlTce (koneste) faron, Hml. Th. i. 604, 6.
ar-weorjjnes. Add: f>u eart fires folces arwurdnyss, Hml. A. 114
391. Be gebedes arweordnesse de reverentia orationis, R. Ben. 6, 27
To arweorSnesse baire halgan brynesse, 33, 17. Mid ealre arwurdnisse
Chr. 1012 ; P. 143, 2 : 1054; P. 184, 20. Da arwyrdnesse xfestnesse
reverentia religionis, Past. 132, 15.
ar-wesa honoured: f?a gingran hyra yldran nonnos nemnen, Jjaet is
Ie6f and arwesa jrmiores priores suos nonnos vocent, quod intelligitur
paterna reverentia, R. Ben. 115, 20.
a-ryddan, -(h)rydran, -rytran to strip : Arydid expilatam, Txts. 61
817. Arytrid, 789. Aritrid, 58, 372. Ahrydred, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 68
Aj>ryd vet arydred expilatam, i. conqnassatam, 145, 13. [Cf. O.H. Ger
ar-riuten exstirpare : Icel. rydja to clear; rjodr; n. A clearing; hrjoda
to strip, clear.] v. hryding.
a-sfiegdnes, -saidnes sacrifice, mystery : Asaegdnise mysterium, Lk. L.
8, 10 : p. 4, 9 : ho^tiam, 2, 24. Asasgdnisum sacrijiciis, 13, I.
Assednessum holocaustis, Bl. Gl. v. on-saegedness.
asal, asald. Add : Asald asimis, Lk. L. R. 14, 5. Fola asaldes,
19, 30: Jn. L. R. 12, 15. Aseldes, p. 6, 13. Asales byrden, Mk. L.
9, 42. Assales, Mt. p. IS, 16. To asalde asinae, Mk. p. 4, 16. On
assalde, Rtl. 95, 6. Assald (easald, R.), Lk. L. 13, 15. Assald t sadal
(asald, R.) asellum, Jn. 12, 14. Ofer asal super asinam, Mt. L. 21, 5.
Asalda 1 asales byrdinstan asinaria, 18, 6. [From Celtic. Cf. O. Ir.
asal.]
a-sawan. Add: to sow land: Du fas eorj-an aseowe mistlicum
sSde, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 26. J>a het he him bringan bere 16 sSde and
ofer ailcne timan da eordan aseow, Hml. Th. ii. 144, 12. Asawen aecer
seges, Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 47.
a-scafan. v. a-sceafan.
asc-bacen ; adj. Baked in the ashes, on the hearth : His gebrSdra
gegearwodon axbakenne (heordbxcemie, v. I.) hlaf (panern sutcineri-
ciuvi), Gr. D. 86, 30.
asce. Add: Asce dais, Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 16. JEsce, 66, 43.
Acse, ii. 16, 61. Seo acxe . . . hundes heafod gebaerned to acxan, Lch.
i. 370, 10-13. Weordad hig (apples of Sodom) to acxan fatiscunt in
cinerem, Ors. I, 3; S. 32, 15. Foxes lungen on hatre aescan gesoden,
Lch. i. 340, 4. Heortcs horn gebserned . . . nim J)zs homes acxan
(axan v. /.), 334, 17. Da asca of fotum pulverem de pedibus, Mt. L.
10, 14: Lk. L. R. 9, j. Ge synd dust and acsan, Guth. 38, 23.
Beslreowod mid axum, Hml. Th. ii. 516, 31. v. axe, axse in Diet.
a-sceacan. Add : I. to shah of, remove by shaking : Ic of
Ssceace J-scace, v. 1.) excutio, ic on asceace incutio, -?lfc. Gr. Z..i69,
8, 9. Asceacan excutere, asceacene exmssam, expiilsam, Wrt. Voc. ii.
146, 20, 21. ^(i) literal : He ascSc hi (the viper) in to fyre, Hml. Th.
' 574> 'S- Asceaccad asca, Lk. L. 9, 5. (2) figurative: Gif he his
fram ascaecd yfelu si s;/a discusserit mala, Scint. 164, 2. He his sawle
him from asceoc animam ejus excuteret, Gr. D. 136, 2. Ic wolde
clericas asceocon fram heora andgites ortfance selce sleacnysse, Angl. viii.
301, 4. f)y la's he burh ^> sar Jta lacnunge of him asceace, Lch. i. 302,
16. Gif dses modes forhaefdnes mid ungectylite ne ascoke (excuteret) da
sibbe of dieni sceate dsere smyltnesse, Past. 311, 15. We sceolon
asceacan done sleacan slgp us fram, Hml. Th. i. 602, 15. His geoc of
heora swuran asceacan, 212, 10 : R. Ben. 98, 14. He of bam slzpe
asceacen weard, Hml. S. 31, 891. II. to skate (trans.) : He wses hyne
asceacende eal swa earn Jionne he myd hraedum flyhte wyle ford afleon,
Nic. 14, 35.
a-soeadan. Add: Aweg alfican odde asceadan discludere, Wrt.
Voc. ii. 27, 51. Sy fram asceadan excipiatur, i. segregalur, 145,
" ! ' separate, dissociate, (i) literal: pern ascadendum,
jiiia carbones insepartint scoria de ferro [marginal gloss on cum car-
bonibus], Bl. Gl. (2) figurative: Bisceopas ascadad fit of cyrican ba
be hy sylfe forgyltan, Wlfst. 104, IO. He hine ascead (K. /. -seed) of
dam woroldrice, Past. 39, 21. Ascadan da forhaefdnesse from dsere
anmodnesse, 347, 2. Fram eallum cristendome beon asceaden, LI. Th.
ii. 424, 5. Asceaden (segrtgatus) from synnfullum, Rtl. 90, 34. Ne sie
asceaden from fultumum non destiluatur avxiliis, 18, 33. II. to
separate, distinguish : Gif ic asceade mid mcarcunge tara namena si
nominum praenotatione distinguo, Gr. D. 7, 2. Gode bancie hg ^te he
hine from nytenum asced, LI. Th. ii. 420, 8. III. to mate distinct,
clear: Asceadan is declarator, Jn. p. 8, I. [O. H. Ger. ar-sceidau
separare, disjungere, designare.~\
a-sceafan, -scafan to shave off: Adelf nibeweardne slahdorn, Sscaf J>a
ytemestan rinde, Lch. ii. 92, 30. Sceafoban of felle ascafen mid pumice,
100, 14. Ascaefen obrasum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 77. [O. H. Ger. ar-
scaban eradere.]
a-eoealian; pp. od To take off the husk: Ascealode mvcleata, Wrt.
Voc. ii. 32,61.
a-eeeamau to be ashamed: Asceamen trvbescanl, Wrt. Voc. ii.
144, 14.
a-sceamelic ; adj. Shameful: To ascamelicum (but cf. ascunelicum,
An. Ox. 4016) ad detestabilem, Hpt. Gl. 500, 58.
asoe-geswap, a-scelede, -scouded, -sceonian, -sccortian. v.
swzpa (in Diet.}, a-scilian, un-ascendcd, a-scunian, -scortian.
a-sce6tan. Add: I. intrans. To shoot, move rapidly: Sio costung
ut asciet (-sci^d, v. 1.) on weorc tentatio usque ad operationem prosilit,
'ast. 71, 7. An fit asceat of weorode, Ors. 3, 6 ; S. 108, IO. Se scyttel
asceat of jiasre fetere, Hml. S. 21, 419. Ascuton ]>a gastas of daere niwel-
nysse, Hml. Th. ii. 350, 32. II. trans, (i) of motion, to shoot
a missile : An scytta ascet ana flan, Hml. S. 18, 220. Weard upp
ascoten swydlicu mycelnes Jses stanclifes ingentis saxi moles grupta est t
~r. D. 12, 8. (2) of position, to make prominent, thrust out: Se Stan
xs asceoten gecyndelice of bam munte saxum naturaliter egrediens,
3r. D. 49, 7. (3) to shoot, strike an object : Hi cwiedon "J* se laece
ceolde asceotan (lance) (> geswell ; J)a dyde he swa, and basr sah ut
wyrms, Hml. S. 20, 63. Asceotende eviscerando. An. Ox. 46, 47. Hine
vearb ober cage mid anre flan ut ascoten ictu sagittae oculum perdidit,
Drs. 3, 7 ; S. 112, 15. [O. H. Ger. ar-sciozan germinare.~\
a-sceppan, -sceran. v. a-scippan, -sciran.
ascian. Add: I. absolute: Mon sceal sprecan asciende, Past.
85, 9. II. with ace. of person addressed, to question, interrogate:
His rihta d6m ahsad (interrogat) manna beam. Se ylca Drihten
hsad rihtwise and unrihtwTse, Ps. Th. IO, 5, 6. Hie sculon God
scian, Past. 103, 8. III. to ask a person (dot. ace.) a question:
c acsige be hwi latast bfl swa lange, Dom. L. 65. HS acsode hiom hwaes
acen i> bion mihte, H. R. 5, 13. IV. to ask, enquire about, (i)
ith gen. : Ic secge hwses ic ascian wylle aperiam propositionem ineam,
's. Th. 48, 4. Gif beos cwen Jiises axian wylle, H. R. 9, 7. p ic m5te
nes binges axian, Hml. S. 23, 721, 723. (la) and with ace. of
erson asked : Ic ahsige eow anre spraice, Mt. 21, 24. God acsad eow
ises, Wlfst. 49, 5. Hu he ondwyrdan sceolde baes he hiene ascade quid
ibi tamquam cotisulenti responderi velit, Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 126, 30. He
umra wyrta (worda, v. I.) acsode bone wyrtweard hortulanum quaedam
eijuireret, Gr. D. 180, 30. Acsa hine his wisena, LI. Th. ii. 260, 21.
"Je axa nanne wiccan rzdes nee sit qui pythones consulat, Deut. 18, II.
Mot ic J)S ahtes acsian ?' Cwasd he : 'Acsa bass be bu wille ' ' licet aliquid
iterrogare.' ' Interroga,' inquit, 'quod vis,' Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 358, I. Se
crift sceal ahsian gehwylces binges bone be to him his bearfe sprycd,
1. Th. ii. 428, 17. (I b) and with dat. of person : J>aes ic hiom axian
'ille, H. R. 7, 25. (i c) and with person governed by prep. : Ahsa
3ES aet Jam wife, Lch. ii. 330, 25. (2) with prep. : Ahsiad be ealdum
agum, Deut. 4, 32. Suelce he be 6drum menn sprece and ascie (ascige,
. I.), Past. 185, 10. (2 a) and with ace. of person asked: T6 hwi
xige ge me be dam HSlende dus?, Hml. Th. ii. 300, 7. V. to ask,
emand to be told : Ic axige )>one intingan, Hml. S. IO, 135. I6wan
set him mon to ascad, Past. 173, 2. VI. to ask after, enquire
or, search for: Sybban we hit aescad, LI. Th. i. 234, 16. Mann us
fer call sohte and us man georne gehwar axode, Hml. S. 23, 451. He
nde t6 bam brydguman and hi axode baer, ac heo Jiser nzs, 33, 182.
e befran for hwylcum intingan hi hine axodon, 10, 117. We ealle
ine axodan, LI. Th. i. 234, 12. Hio ongan swide giornltce axian ba
aeglas, H. R. 15, 20. Min hlaford asende me to J)ysum earde t6
xienne wyrhtan, Hml. S. 36, 35. VII. to learn, find out by
iquiry : HI sona, ba M bser bone halgan wer acsodon, bohton bast hi
oldon bfir fone man gebringan, Guth. 58, 15. v. be-, ge-, of-ascian.
asoiend-lio ; adj. Interrogative : An is interrogativa, ban is axi-
ndlic, JElfc. Gr. Z. 260, 14. v. axiend-lic in Diet.
a-scildari to protect: Ue si6 ascildad protegamur, Rtl. 75, 9:
i<>
scilian. Perhaps words of different origin have this form. As
gloss to enucleare the verb seems connected with scealu ; cf. a-scealian :
A-SCIMOD A-SECGAN
49
so gloss to dividere, it seems cognate with Ice!, skilja. (l) Ascilian
i nucleare (the corresponding gloss in An. Ox. 3898 is : enucleare
. manifestare spyrian), Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 80: 30, 70. Ascyled enucleata
<cf. mucltata, i. investigata gecneatade.^An. Ox. 176), 75, 35 : 30, 69.
2) Ascylidre secretae, An. Ox. 5434. Ascilede (-scelede, Hpt. Gl. 438,
49) be<5ft dirimuntur, i. dividvntur, 1367. Ascyledum tectis (motibus
:ntus agit), 5410 : excipientibus, i. segregantibus, 5448. v. scilian.
a-soimod. v. sclmian in Did.
fi-sciiian. Add: I. literal: In psere sceawunge seo ascan bam iitran
i agum in ilia luce quae exterioribus oculis fulsit, Gr. D. 1 74, II: Bl. H.
49, I. Ascean, 145, 12. II. figurative: His lif ascan, Gr. D.
1, 4. Hi6 on swibe manegum godcundum msegenum wuldorlice ascinon,
iil. H. 161, 20. Ne oncneow ic hwe|>er in Langbeardum sefre asceonan
: :nigra manna lif mid maegnum non in Italia aliquorum vitam virtu-
i : bus fulsisse cognovi, Gr. D. 7, 8. [O. H. Ger. ar-scman resflendere,
, efulgere.']
ii-scippan ; p. sc6p To create, originate : Perseus pre J>e6de Sberne
am an ascSp be him syluum Perseus nomen genti dedit, Ors. I, 8;
4i 33- Asczpen am creata sum, Rtl. 68, 18. [O. H. Ger. ar-scaffan
, fficere.']
a-sciran (e, y) ; p. -scser, pi. -scSeron ; pp. -scoren To cut of, away:
(Jif hS J)one beard of ascire (-scyre, ./.), LI. Th. i. 84, 8. Waes an
ormsete clif ascoren rihte adfine, Hml. S. 31, 316. Of ascoren raderetur,
An. Ox. a, 337.
a-seirau; p. de To make clear, (i) lit. : Bip se fiseschoma ascyred
;wa glass, Bl. H. 109, 36. (3) fig. : f>set halige godspel ne ascyrde hu
1 I gefreatwode wseron, Hml. Th. i. 298, 33.
a-seirian. Add: Ic ascirige separo, JElfc. Gr. Z. 277, 7. I. to
separate, part, remove: Se sacerd sceolde hine (the leper} fram mannum
; scirian, Hml. Th. i. 124, 6. Heora sawle bioji ascyrede in helle diop-
i esse, Wlfst. 219, IO. Ascyrede, asyndrede sequestrantur, i. segregantur,
/in. Ox. 1366. Ascyredum remotis, 5389. II. to set apart:
Ure Drihten ascyrede t6 lafe j> we eft of awocon, Angl. xi. 2, 42.
Asceredre peculiaris, An. Ox. II, 5. pa ascyredan privatam, i. singv-
lirem, 361. III. to cut off from association, to hold aloof: Se
]e hine ascyrede for byssere scearpnysse fram us, Hml. S. II, 167. Se
i nan be his m6d awent fram eallum bisum bocum, and bid him swa
: nwille, bast him leofre bid, pact he lybbe be his agenum dihte ascired
: ram bisum, TElfc. T. Grn. 20, 8. IV. with idea of exclusion, ex-
pulsion: Gitsung and unrihtlice welan de ascyriad and asyndriad fram
ijode, Hex. 52, 18. Ascyrige man hig fram J>zre benunge abscidantur
tt ministerio, LI. Th. ii. 198, 3. Aflyman, ascirian eliminare, i. expoliare,
An. Ox. 1963. Done ascyrian and amansumian fram cristenum mannum,
Iml. Th. i. 124, 29. Mxden be hine ne moste ascyrian fram his clxnum
lufe, Hn)I. S. 4, 14. Ne gebafa bu ~p ic be6 fram de ascired, 15, 72. He
trfiwode baet he nitre ascyred fram martirdome bass halgan weres, Hml. Th.
ii. 310, 28. f he wurde ne be6 he beo banon ascyred non tails qui merea-
lur proici, R. Ben. 108, 22. Beon ascirod and fram aworpen, Hml. S. 23 b,
438. Beon hig ascyrede (abscidantur") fram eallum gehadodum mannum,
J.I. Th. ii. 200, I. Ascirode, Hml. A. 2,43. V. to cut off, rob :
T*!lmyssan bearfan na ascyra pu elemosinam pauperis ne fraudes, Scint.
57, 5. v. un-ascirod in Diet.
5-soirigendlio. Add: v. un-ascirigendlic.
a-scirpan. Add : His mod and his ondgit daet gecynd ascirpd . . .
1 is ondgit bid iiscirpcd, Past. 69, 8, 13. Ascearptun exacuerunt, Ps.
i-rt. 63, 4.
u-scirpan (v. sceorp) to dress, make ready ; succingere : Si6 wider-
weardnes bid simle unt^elu and waeru, ascirped mid bare styringe hire
: genre frecennesse adversam fortunam videos sobriam succinclamque et
:*sius adversiialis exercitatione prudentem, Bt. 20; 5, 47, 27. v. ge-
s ,-erpan in Diet.
a-scirred. /. a-scirped. v. preceding word.
a-seortian to run short, run out, be exhausted: JEt dam giftum
Tscortode win, Hml. Th. ii. 56, IO.
a-scre&dian. Add: ]>xt hi ba misweaxendan b6gas of ascreadian,
I Iml. Th. ii. 74, 11.
a-screncan. Add: to trip up, cause to stumble: He mid dtere
fynne daet m6d ascrenced mentem peccato svpplantat, Past. 415, II.
Ascrencte elideret, i. offenderet, ascrencte elisi, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 9-12.
Ascrencan elisisse, 87, 52 : 31, 41. Donne setspnrnad hi^ and weordad
mid dasm ascrencte s-ubjectorum vita quasi in obstaculo itineris offendit,
1'ast. 1 29, 7. Gif da fet weordad ascrencte, eal se lichoma wierd gebJged
; nd daet heafod gecymd on dsere eordan, 133, I. Hi6 weordad ascrencte
<n dsem scyfe dsere styringe motionis impulsu praecip ites, 215, 12.
a-screopan. /. -screpan, and add: to clear off: J?onne Sscrypd
hi6 1> ater aweg, Lch. ii, 144, 17- Ascrep pa greatan rinde of, 270, 17.
Ascrepan (-screfan, Erf.) egerere, ascrepen (-aen, Erf., -an, Wrt. Voc.
ii. 29, 17) egesla, Txts. 59, 730-1 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 16 : 142, 68.
a-sorepau to bear out. Dele, and see preceding word.
S-scrmean to shrivel up. v. un-ascrancen.
a-sorudnian, -scrutnian; p. ode To examine, investigate : Ascrudnige
A.-S. SUPPL.
borhigenda ealle spede his scruletur foenerator omnem substantiam eius,
Ps. L. icS, ii. p we ascrutnion his fare and apinsiun his std hwanon
he c8me, Angl. viii. 305, 46. Heora geryna ascrfitnian, 301, 33. Hig
habbad ascrfitnod Serium and Priscianum, and Jmrhsmogun Catus cwydas,
321, 28. [Cf. O. H. Ger. ar-scrudilon scrutari, disctitere.]
a-scufan. Add: Ascufid praecipital, Txts. 89, 1644. Asceaf on
weg explodit, excludit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 72. I. literal, where an
object is moved: He hit asceaf fram his mfide, Hml. Th. ii. 254, 17.
Ut ascufen eliminant, An. Ox. 4697. Scipu fit ascufan, Chr. 897 ;
P. 91, 13. HI woldon hine nider ascufan (of clife), Hml. Th. ii. 236, 34.
Asceofan, Hml. S. 18, 350. Beseah he t6 pasre sceande (lezebel) up
and bet hi asceofon underbaec, 345. Wass ic ana fit asceofen, 23 b,
415. Betwux bam leonum ascofen, Hml. Th. ii. 174, 4. II. figu-
rative, (i) to drive away, repel : Hig pasne de6fol fram heom ascufad,
Angl. viii. 330, 25. He pa strasle )>ara awerigdra gasta him fram asceaf,
Guth. 44, i. Ascyfad yfelgiornisse deponentes malitiam, Rtl. 25, 23.
pte pu ascufe (retrudas) from me da ungesewenlican naeglas, Lch. i. Ixxi,
3. .ffilc gesceaft onscunad 1> j> hire wiberweard bib, and tiolab |> hit
him from ascufe, Bt. 16, 3; F. 56, 5. (2) to expel: Beo fit ascofen
trudatur, An. Ox. 823. Of his cynerice ascofen, Hml. Th. i. 488, 16.
HT beod fit ascofan exterminabuntnr, Ps. L. 36, II. Mancynn weard
asceofen of myrhde neorxna wanges, Hml. Th. i. 154, II : Bl. H. 17,
'5- (3) lo drive forward, impel, overthrow: Ascuf praecipita, Ps. L.
54, lo. Ascoben impulsus, Bl. Gl. (4) to give up : Se cyning bone
witegan him t6 handum asceaf, Hml. Th. i. 570, 28. [0. H. Ger.
ar-sciuban alienare^]
ascung. Add : Hio pShtan hwaet seo acsung beon scolde, H. R. 7,
27. Me sprekendum is 6der axung (quaestio} on mod becunien, Gr. D.
1 37> 2 9- Axsung (interrogatio) mud" binne geopenige, Scint. 81, 8.
Hit is beiw basre spralce and ba;re ascunge /a/is est maleria, Bt. 39, 4 ;
F. 2l6, 18. Crist axode Philippum . . . getacnode he mid basre
acsunge bass folces nytennysse, Hml. Th. i. 1 88, 14. Yfele we dydon mid
bissere axunge, ii. 300, 14. J>a axunga (ahsunge, *. /.) batre asscan to
wridende interrogation! interrogationem jungens, Hml. S. 23 b, 495.
Axungum, spyrungum adinventionum (-ibusf), An. Ox. 5214. v. ge-
ascung.
ii-scunelic ; adj. Detestable : T8 ascunelicum ad detestabile, An.
Ox. 4016.
a-scunian. /. a-scunian, and add: I. to abhor, detest: Eal lufian
he lufad, and eal ascunian p he ascunad, LI. Th. i. 178, 5. ' pu
gesawe gehwjede mot on bines brodor eiige "... bast is on andgite : bu
asceonudest ba lalstan gyltas on bine gingran, R. Ben. 1 2, 5* -^Ic basra
binga betan be hi ealle ascunedon, Chr. 1014; P. 145, 7. We asittad
}> ba b6ceras ascunion ^ we ymbe heora digolnyssa bus rumllce sprecad,
Angl. viii. 332, 34. Hwaet hi lufian sceolon and hwa;t hi sceolon
hatian and asceonian, Wlfst. 303, 24. On ascunigendre synne in
detestabili flagitio, Scint. 137, 7. I a. to express hate or scorw of:
HI asceonodon t hyspton (exprobraverunt} sawle mine, Ps. L. 34,
70. II. to reject because of hate or scorn : He asceonaj) t awyrpd
(reprobaf) smeaunga folca, Ps. L. 32, lo. Beon ascunod and fram
aworpen, Hml. S. 23 b, 438 note. Ascunad excusso (cf. excussam,
expulsam, 21), Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 12. v. on-scunian.
ii-scuiiiendlic. Add: Asceonigendlic t gehyspendlic abominabilis,
Ps. L. 13, I. Slipor t asceonigendlic lubricum, 34, 6. Ascuniendlica
inteslabilis, Germ. 393, 77. f>a ascuniendlican inepta, i. ebjecla. An.
Ox. 1900. v. on-scuniendlic.
a-scylfan lo throw down, destroy : Wlbed ascylfan aram pessumdare,
Germ. 393, 49. Cf. scylf.
a-soyndan. Add: to drive away: Drihten hi ealle mid gebeate
fit ascynde, Hml. Th. i. 406, 8.
a-soywung shadowing, v. for-ascywung : a-sealoan. v. a-seolcan,
-solcen.
a-searian. Add: Sona aseariad da twigu, Past. 308, I. Treowa
he ded fasrllce blowan and eft rade asearian, Wlfst.^196, 2.
a-secan. Add : I. to seek out, search for : Acsa hine his wlsena
and asec his dseda, LI. Th. ii. 260, 21. Daet seo sawel dysi forbuge and
wisd5m asece. Hex. 40. I. II. to search through, explore: HI
haefdon ba burh ealle SsShte, Chr. ion; P. 142, 2 note. [Goth, us-
sSkjan : O. H. Ger. ar-suochen expetere, examinare.]
a-secendlic; adj. To be sought out: Asecendlice cxquisita, Ps. L.
no, a.
a-seogan. Add: Asasgde edidit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 3K 30. Asaecgan
edissere, 106, 80. Asaecgan effarier, dicere, 142, 42. Asecgan, 94, 53 :
edisfere, i. exponere, 29, 6: effort, i. edieere, An. Ox. 3449.
absolute, to speak out, utter a word : HI ne meahton asecgan for bass
leohtes mycelnesse, Bl. H. 145, 14. II. to tell, narrate, (l) with
ace. : Daet ic asecgu (enerrem) all wundur din, Ps. Srt. 25, 7. Du
asagas (enarras) rehtwlsnisse mine, 49, 16. Hi^ bismra on hie selfe
asaedon, Ors. 4, 4; S. 164, 5. Se man wanda> past he ba synna &frt
asecgge, Bl. H. 43, 18. Asecggan ba lufan, 103, 19. Da yfel asecgean
odde areccean, Ors. i, 8 ; S. 42, 7. (2) with prep. : Me sceal adreOtan
A-SECGENDLIC A-SMEAGAN
ymbe Philopes gewin to asecgenne taedit Pelopes referre certamina, Ors.
I, 8 ; S. 42, 13. [Ill =on-secgan to offer: Asaegcas (-szgas, R.)
immolant, Mk. L. 14, 12. Asxgde offerret, Rtl. 25, 43.] [O. H. Ger.
ar-sagen edissere."]
a-secgendlic. Add: On cwyde asecgendlic dicta affabilis, JE\(c.
Gr. Z. 135, 12. Nan asecgendlic fracodlicnysse hiwung, Hml. Skt
23 b, 382. v. un-as 
