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Gc  M   I      T 

929.102  '  ,*L- 

P91a 
1884 
1429599 

UbNEALOGY  COLLECTION 


ALLEN  COUNTY  PUBLIC  LIBRARY 


3  1833  00669  5776 


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s^sLe-^C+^Ct?   e££s£\ 


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NEW  SERIES,  No.  42. 


ANNUAL    MONITOR 

For  1884, 

OK 

OBITUARY 

OF   THE 

MEMBERS  OE  THE  SOCIETY  OF  EfilENDS 
h\  <&vcat  Jorttatn  aob  fcelanti, 

•     FOR  THE  YEAR  1883. 


LONDON : 
Sold  by   Samuel    Hakkis  &  Co.,  5,  Bishopsgate  Without; 

AND    BY 

William   Sessions,   15,  Low  Ousegate,    York; 

also  BY 

John  Gough,  12,  Eustace  Street,  Dublin. 

1888. 


LONDON  : 

BARRETT,    SONS   AND    CO,,    PRINTERS, 

BEER    LANE,  E.G. 


1429599 

PREFACE. 


In  issuing  another  volume  of  the  Annual 
Monitor,  it  will  be  a  satisfaction  to  some  of  its 
readers  if  I  again  state  that  whilst  the  table  of 
deaths  is  obtained  principally  from  the  official 
records  of  the  Society  of  Friends,  the  memorial 
notices  are  issued  on  the  sole  responsibility  of  their 
writers,  and  of  the  Editor,  and  have  no  official 
character,  excepting  that  in  two  or  three  cases  this 
year  they  consist  entirely  or  in  part  of  Minutes  or 
Testimonies  of  Meetings  of  which  the  deceased 
were  members. 

I  have  again  much  to  regret  that  the  material 

placed  at  my  disposal  has  been  so  scanty.      This 

^       arises  in  part  from  the  circumstance  that  some  of 

J^      those,  the  record  of  whose  lives  would  have  been  full 

of  instruction,  could  it  have  been  written,  have  left 

behind  them  too  little  material  to  enable  survivors, 

-X*    in  the  absence  of  personal  intimacy,  to  trace  the 

growth  of  their  Christian  life  and  experience.  Per- 

\    haps,  too,  the  practice  of  keeping  private  memo- 


VI  PREFACE. 

randa  and  writing  journals  of  spiritual  experience 
is  not  so  common  as  it  once  was.  Those  who 
think  that  this  indicates  a  more  healthy  tone  of 
religious  life  and  feeling  may  not  be  altogether 
mistaken.  But  if  it  be  one  of  the  results  of  the 
high  pressure  and  railway  speed  of  our  modern 
life,  which  often  finds  the  day  too  short  for  all 
that  is  crowded  into  it,  may  it  not  be  an  indica- 
tion of  that  which  is  a  pressing  need  of  the 
Christian  life  of  to-day, — more  of  private  devotion 
more  of  being  alone  with  the  Lord,  more  of  going 
to  the  Fountain  Head  to  drink,  untainted,  of  the 
/'pure  river  of  the  water  of  Life"?  For  the 
Christian  life  must  languish  and  wither  "  if  the 
branch  abide  not  in  the  Vine  ;  "  and  all  spiritual 
experience  proves  that — 

"  Restraining  prayer  we  cease  to  fight, 
Prayer  keeps  the  Christian's  armour  bright," 

William  Robinson. 

West  Bank,  Scarborough, 

Twelfth  month,  1883. 


LIST  OF  MEMOIRS. 


Elizabeth  Backhouse. 
William  E.  Backhouse 
Mary  M.  Blake y. 
Elizabeth  Elgak. 
Samuel  Eliott. 
Jane  Eliott. 
John  Thomas  Emmott. 
George  Stacey  Gibson. 
Charles  Hayward. 

Josiaii  AND  El 


Mary  Ann  Johnson. 
Charles  Kitching. 
Thomas  W.  Lester. 
Hannah  B.  Sew  ell. 
Hannah  B.  Smith. 
James  Veale. 
Andrew  H.  Yeale. 
Joiim  Williams. 
William  Winward. 
jza  Merrick. 


Digitized  by  the  Internet  Archive 
in  2012 


http://archive.org/details/annualmonitororo1884alex 


THE 

ANNUAL    MONITOR, 

1884. 


OBITUARY. 


Age.  Time  of  Decease. 

Sarah  Abbatt,  Bolton.     47    24      9  mo.     1883 
John  Ernest  Abbott,     16    21      4  mo.     1883 

Redruth.     Son  of  Samuel  and  Emma  Abbott. 
Catherine  Alexander,  77    29     11  mo.     1882 

Cirencester.     Wife  of  Henry  Alexander. 
Frederick  Alexander,  69     19      9  mo.     1883 

Ipswich. 
Ann  Allen,  73      1      3  mo.     1883 

Stoke  Newington. 
Caroline  Armistead,      83     16      1  mo.     1883 

Darlington.     Widow  of  Wilson  Armistead. 
Maria  Armsstead,  75     17      1  mo.     1883 

Exeter.  An  Elder.    Widow  of  John  Armistead. 

B 


2  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

Maria  Armitage,  57     14       1  mo.     1883 

Nottingham.     An  Elder.     Wife  of  John  Armi- 

tage. 
Thomas  Ashby,  82     10      5  mo.     1883 

Adderbury,  near  Banbury. 
George  Ashford,  58      7     10  mo.     1882 

Birmingham.     An  Elder. 
Elizabeth  Backhouse,    82      3     12  mo.     1882 

York  An  Elder. 
Elizabeth  Backhouse  was  the  third  daughter 
of  James  and  Mary  Backhouse,  of  Darlington, 
and  sister  of  the  late  James  Backhouse,  of  York. 
She  may  truly  be  said  to  have  feared  the 
Lord  from  her  youth.  Early  directed  to  the 
importance  of  listening  to,  and  obeying  the  voice 
of  the  Good  Shepherd  in  the  secret  of  the  soul, 
there  is  reason  to  believe  that  with  her  the 
growth  of  nature  and  of  grace  were  developed 
so  simultaneously  that  she  never  knew  the  time 
when  the  "  seed  of  the  kingdom  "  first  sprang  up. 
That  it  had  taken  root  was  however  abundantly 
evidenced  in  her  long  life  of  quiet  unobtrusive 
dedication  to  the  call  of  duty,  exerting  its  happy 
influence  upon  a  wide  circle,  not  only  of  her 
personal  friends  and  the  members  of  her  own 
Society,  but  embracing  in  its  active  benevolence 
the  poor  and  needy  of  every  class  and  race. 


ELIZABETH   BACKHOUSE.  3 

Yet  the  Christian  course  of  this  dear  Friend 
was  eminently  one  in  harmony  with  the  precept, 
"  Let  not  thy  left  hand  know  what  thy  right 
hand  doeth."  Anything  like  a  record  or  public 
notice  of  her  doings,  even  by  her  friends,  would 
have  been  distressing  to  her,  glad  as  she  was  to 
see  or  hear  a  record  of  the  Christian  labours  of 
others. 

For  nine  years  she  faithfully  performed  the 
part  of  mother  to  the  children  of  her  widowed 
brother,  James  Backhouse,  during  his  long  mis- 
sionary visit  to  the  Australian  Colonies  and  South 
Africa. 

During  the  latter  portion  of  her  life  she  was 
for  many  years  practically  blind.  This  trial  was 
borne  with  a  degree  of  patience  and  cheerful 
resignation  that  to  many  who  knew  her  was 
truly  instructive.  Even  then  her  active  benevo- 
lence could  not  rest.  The  well-being  of  the 
freed  slaves  in  the  Southern  States  of  America 
obtained  her  special  sympathy  and  help,  and  for 
several  years  she  was  enabled  by  the  kind  con- 
tributions of  her  friends,  to  render  effectual 
assistance  to  them  at  a  time  when  the  sufferings 
to  which  they  were  subjected  drove  large  num- 
bers of  them  to  seek  an  asylum  in  the  newly- 
settled  State  of  Kansas. 


4  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

The  close  of  her  earthly  career  seemed  re- 
markably in  harmony  with  her  whole  life.  It 
was  a  release  so  gentle  that  to  call  it  a  translation 
seems  scarcely  unfitting. 

A  very  slight  attack  of  illness  in  the  early 
morning,  such  as  she  had  often  had,  caused 
nevertheless  some  anxiety  to  her  niece  and  to 
the  domestics  who  kindly  waited  upon  her. 
Seeing  one  of  these  look  uneasy,  she  calmly 
said,  with  a  cheerful  voice — "  Thou  knows  God 
is  our  refuge  and  strength."  In  a  few  minutes 
she  became  unconscious,  and  passed  away  in  about 
a  quarter  of  an  hour. 
William  Edward  Backhouse, 

York.  18     18       9  mo.     1883 

Son  of  James  and  Mary  Backhouse. 

The  decease  of  this  dear  youth  seems  afresh 
to  call  to  remembrance  the  Saviour's  words  : 
"  Watch,  therefore ;  for  ye  know  not  what  hour 
your  Lord  doth  come."  "  If  He  shall  come  in  the 
second  watch,  or  come  in  the  third  watch,  and 
find  them  so,  blessed  are  those  servants." 

Such,  his  friends  thankfully  believe,  was 
the  experience  of  the  subject  of  this  notice  ; 
who,  though  long  in  a  state  in  which  eventual 
recovery  was  felt  to  be  doubtful,  had  been 
cheered  by  a  measure  of  improvement,  and  had 


ANNUAL   MONITOR.  5 

enjoyed  exercise   in   the   garden  up   to  the  lust 
morning. 

An  attack  of  internal  haemorrhage,  shortly 
after  midnight,  suddenly  terminated  his  earthly 
career.  So  violent  was  it  that  he  had  only  power 
to  utter  the  one  loving  word,  "  Farewell  ! "  But 
that  word,  spoken  as  it  was,  and  at  such  a 
moment,  confirmed  the  sorrowing  ones  around 
his  dying-bed  in  the  belief  that  to  him  there  was 
no  "  dark  valley/'  but  that,  with  lamp  trimmed 
and  light  burning,  he  was  ready  for  the  coming 
of  the  Heavenly  Bridegroom. 
Mary  Bainbridge,  70     17      4  mo.     1883 

Sedbergh.     Widow  of  George  Bainbridge. 
Benjamin  Bake,  66    21      3  mo.     1883 

Liverpool. 
Matilda  Baker,  York     64 
Ann  Barrett,  Coggeshall.72 
Edgar  Barringer,  — 

Auckland,  New  Zealand. 
Eliza  Ann  Barritt,        67      3      8  mo.     1883 

Guys,  Maldon.     Daughter   of  the   late  James 

and  Ann  Barritt. 
George  Oswell  Barritt, 

Croydon.  27       6       5  mo.     1881 

Son   of  George  and  Emma  Barritt.     Died  at 

sea  on  his  homeward  passage,  and  was  buried 

at  Cape  Town. 


12 

12  mo. 

1882 

17 

1  mo. 

1883 

8 

4  mo. 

1882 

6  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

Margaret  Stafford  Baistin, 

West  Drayton.         14  mos.     16       4  mo.     1883 

Daughter  of  Edward  P.  and  Jane  Bastin. 
Henry  Thomas  Bayes, 

Hammersmith.  54       8       7  mo.     1883 

John  Cotter  Beale, 

Cork.  52     10       7  mo.     1883 

Son  of  Joshua  and  Hannah  Beale. 
Arthur  Rowland  Beck,  19      2      7  mo.     1883 

Banbury.     Son  of  Samuel  and  Ellen  R.  Beck. 
Mary  Carter  Bell,        34     13     11  mo.     1882 

Trummery,  Go.  Antrim.     Wife  of  Richard  Bell. 
Elizabeth  Benwell,        64    26      4  mo.    1883 

Beading.     Daughter   of    the   late  Henry    and 

Elizabeth  Benwell. 
Mary  Ann  Bewley,         54    22     10  mo.     1882 

Enniscorthy. 
Elizabeth  Bilsborough,78     18      3  mo.     1883 

West  Houghton. 
Sarah  Binns,  Derby.         70      4      2  mo.     1883 
Mary  Margaret  Blakey, 

Shaw  Cote,  Wensleydale.  14     20     11  mo.     1882 

Daughter  of  Joshua  and  Margaret  Blakey. 
From  a  very  early  age  she  loved  her  dear 
Saviour,  was  always  truthful,  afraid  to  do  any- 
thing wrong,  and  kind  and  affectionate  to  her 
parents  and  brothers.     When  ten  years   old  she 


MARY   MARGARET   BLAKEY.  7 

went  to  Ackworth  School.  Before  this  her  mother 
had  found  a  short  prayer,  written  by  her,  for  the 
recovery  of  her  father  from  illness,  if  it  were  the 
Lord's  will,  and  that  He  would  abundantly  bless 
him. 

The  christian  training  received  at  school 
seems  to  have  deepened  her  love  for  her  Saviour. 
The  following  verse  is  marked  as  one  of  her 
favourites,  and  indicates  her  feelings  at  this 
time  : — 

"  I  have  a  Saviour,  He's  pleading  in  glory, 

A  dear,  loving  Saviour,  though  earth's  friends  be 
few, 
And  now  He  is  watching  in  tenderness  o'er  me ; 
And,  oh!  that  my  Saviour  were  your  Saviour  too !" 

Soon  after  leaving  school,  at  the  close  of 
1881,  she  caught  a  severe  cold,  from  which  she 
never  fully  recovered,  although  during  the  sum- 
mer months  she  was  able  to  attend  meetings. 
When  she  was  asked  if  she  thought  she  would 
get  better,  her  reply  was,  "  No,  I  do  not  think  I 
shall."  A  week  or  two  before  she  died,  in  answer 
to  loving  inquiries,  she  said,  with  childlike  con- 
fidence, "  I  am  quite  happy,  and  shall  go  to 
Heaven." 

A  short  time  before  her  death  her  father 
entered  her  room,  and  asking  her  if  she  was  not 


8  ANNUAL  MONITOR. 

lonely,  she  replied,  "  Oh,  no  !    I  expect  Jesus  to- 
night." 

During  the  latter  part  of  her  illness  she  was 
mostly  unconscious ;  but,  after  two  or  three  weeks 
of  anxious  watching  by  day  and  night,  it  was 
comforting  to  her  sorrowing  parents  and  friends 
to  witness  the  calm  and  sweet  close  of  her  short 
life.  The  following  verse  was  marked  as  another 
favourite  in  her  hymn-book  : — 

"  When  my  final  farewell  to  the  world  I  have  said, 

And  gladly  laid  down  to  my  rest ; 
When  softly  the  watchers  shall  say,  *  She  is  dead/ 

Aud  fold  my  pale  hands  on  my  breast ; 
And  when,  with  my  glorified  vision,  at  last, 

The  walls  of  that  city  I  see, 
Will  any  one,  then,  at  that  beautiful  gate, 

Be  watching  and  waiting  for  me  ?  " 

Eliza  Boardman,  80    12      4  mo.     1883 

Highflatts.     Widow  of  Allan  Boardman. 
Maria  Booth,  34    25     12  mo.     1882 

Farnworthj    near   Bolton.      Wife    of    Samuel 

Booth. 
Sarah  Champion  Bowden, 

Bristol  79     17     11  mo.     1882 

Widow  of  Samuel  Bowden. 
Edward  Brady,  75     13      8  mo.     1883 

Bamsley. 


ANNUAL   MONITOR.  9 

Henry  Brady,  Gateshead.  77  14  7  mo.     1883 

A  Minister. 

Sarah  Brewin,  Leicester.  85  29  5  mo.     1883 

An  Elder.     Widow  of  Edwin  Brewin. 

John  Joseph  Brock,        58  29  3  mo.     1883 

Croydon. 

Hannah  Broster,            77  25  2  mo.     1883 

Bosley,  Macclesfield. 

Annie  Brown,  Halstead.  29  11  2  mo.     1883 

Daughter  of  William  and  A.  Brown. 

Dorothy  Brown,  York.    77  2  2  mo.     1883 

Elizabeth  Brown,           82  17  11  mo.     1882 

Luton.     An  Elder.     Widow  of  Henry  Brown. 

Phebe  Brown,                  89  15  10  mo.     1882 

Tottenham. 

Priscilla  Brown,            74  23  3  mo.     1883 

West  Houghton. 

Thomas  C.  Brown,          90  15  2  mo.     1883 

Cirencester. 

Hannah  Buckley,            44  11  11  mo.     1882 

Manchester.       Daughter    of    the    late   Joseph 

Buckley. 

Alfred  Burgess,             76  26  11  mo.     1882 

Leicester. 

Joseph  Burne,                 42  25  10  mo.     1882 

Bray,  Co.  Wicklow. 

Peter  Butler,  Bristol.     79  6  12  mo.     1882 


10  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

Thomas  Butler,  85    30      7  mo.     1883 

Stoke  Newington. 
Eliza  Calton,  Diss.  76      4      4  mo.     1883 

Widow  of  Eobert  Calton. 
Eliza  Calvert,  80    23      6  mo.     1883 

Monkstown,   Dublin.      Wife   of  William   Cal- 
vert. 
Hannah  Carr,  York        61       6      9  mo.     1883 

Wife  of  William  Carr. 
Elizabeth  Sarah  Chalk, 

Kingston-on-Thames.       74     11       7  mo.     1883 

A  Minister.     Widow  of  Thomas  Chalk. 
Mary  Ann  Choat,  91       3      4  mo.     1883 

Islington.     Widow  of  Thomas  Choat. 
Joseph  Chrimes,  75     19      8  mo.     1883 

Wilmslow. 
Abigail  Christmas,         64     13      5  mo.     1883 

Golne,  Cambridge.     Widow  of  John  Christmas. 
Henry  Clapham,  56      4      6  mo.     1883 

Newcast  le-  on-  Tyne. 
Ann  Clark,  Doncaster.     69       6       9  mo.     1883 

An  Elder. 
Isabella  B.  Clark,        60      2      8  mo.     1883 

Tramore,  Waterford.     Widow  of  Alfred  Clark. 
Phoebe  Clark,  55     21       1  mo.     1883 

Newcastle-on-Tyne.       An     Elder.        Wife     of 

Frederick  Clark.       - 


ANNUM,   MONITOR.  11 

William  Clemes,  87       2       3  mo.     1883 

St,  Austell. 
Charlotte  B.  Cock,        73    25      5  mo.     1883 

Redruth.     Widow  of  Edwin  Cock. 
Elizabeth  Coleby,  77      8      8  mo.     1883 

Bath.   Widow  of  John  Coleby. 
Benjamin  Colley,  74      7      6  mo      1883 

Sheffield. 
James  Compton,  Cork.      63     13      4  mo.     1883 
Elizabeth  Coning,  43      2       1  mo.     1883 

York.     Wife  of  Thomas  Coning. 
Benjamin  Cooke,  66      3      2  mo.     1883 

Southport. 
James  George  Cove,       31       5      4  mo.     1883 

Tottenham.      Died  on    the   passage    from  the 

Cape. 
Mary  Ellen  Cove,  23     14      5  mo.     1883 

Tottenham.*    Children  of  Henry  and  the  late 

Mary  Cove. 
Albert  Cox,  Leeds.  5     12     10  mo.     1882 

Son  of  Thomas  and  Elizabeth  Cox. 
Herbert  Cecil  Crewdson, 

Reading.  17       7       4  mo.     1883 

Son  of  the  late  Wilson  and  Ellen  Crewdson. 
Edward  Wilson  Crosfield, 

Liverpool.  37     10     11  mo.     1882 

Son  of  the  late  Henry  Crosfield. 


12  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

Elizabeth  Crosfield,     77     12      1  mo.     1883 

Liverpool.     Widow  of  Simon  Crosfield . 
Sarah  Crosfield,  67     12      1  mo.     1883 

Liverpool. 
Elizabeth  Crouch,         75      6      3  mo.     1883 

Falmouth. 
Mary  Cudworth,  61       3     12  mo.     1882 

Darlington.      An   Elder.       Wife  of    William 

Cudworth. 
Thomas  Dale,  Bessbrooh.    8      2      1  mo.     1883 

Son  of  James  Dale. 
Joshua  Hopkins  Davy,  56    27    11  mo.     1882 

Sheffield. 
Elizabeth  Dawes,  19      8      2  mo.     1883 

Darlington.     Daughter  of  Eobert  W.  Dawes. 
Margaret  Hack  Deane,  48      6     11  mo.     1882 

Eeigate.      Daughter   of   the   late    Raines    and 

Sarah  Deane. 
William  Deane,  51     19     12  mo.     1882 

Brighton. 
Harold  F.  Dell,  12    20      8  mo.     1883 

Winchmore  Hill.     Son  of  Joseph  H.  Dell. 
Mary  Dickson,  62      4      6  mo.     1883 

Middlesborough.    Wife  of  Edward  Dickson. 
Emily  J.  Docwra,  25     16     12  mo.     1882 

Kelvedon.      Daughter    of   George    and    Mary 

Docwra. 


ELIZABETH    ELGAR.  13 

Anne  Dougill,  39    24     11  mo.     1882 

Huddersfield. 
Anne  Doyle,  Bessbrook.     76      6     12  mo.     1882 

Widow  of  John  B.  Doyle. 
Richard  Ecroyd,  Jun.,      3    21       1  mo.     1883 

Baildon,  near  Bradford.     Son  of  Richard  and 

Emily  Ecroyd. 
William  Eddington,       83    13      7  mo.     1883 

Congresbury.     An  Elder. 
Elizabeth  Elgar,  53      9     12  mo.     1881 

Canterbury.     Wife  of  John  Elgar.     (This  name 

appeared  in  last  year's  volume .) 

Elizabeth  Elgar  was  the  only  daughter  of 
Isaac  and  Sarah  Robinson,  and  was  born  at 
Manchester  on  the  19th  of  First  month,  1828. 
Whilst  she  was  for  a  short  time  at  Ackworth 
School,  her  parents  removed  to  Maidstone.  She 
received  much  of  her  education  from  her  father, 
who  possessed  a  remarkable  talent  for  instructing 
children.  She  early  gave  evidence  of  a  thoughtful, 
serious,  and  amiable  disposition,  which  ripened, 
under  the  influence  of  Divine  grace,  as  she  ap- 
proached womanhood,  and  from  this  time  to  the 
close  of  her  life  a  marked  meekness  and  deep 
humility  adorned  her  character,  which  gave 
promise,  had  her  life  been  prolonged,  of  much 
usefulness  in  the  Society  in  which  she  had  been 

c 


14  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

brought  up.  and  to  which  she  was  consistently 
attached. 

From  the  time  of  leaving  school  till  her 
marriage,  her  place  of  duty  seemed  to  be  always 
at  home,  where  her  mother  was  so  much  of  an 
invalid  as  to  require  her  watchful  care  and 
assistance.  Her  marriage,  in  1854,  introduced 
her  into  a  new  sphere,  and  those  who  best  knew 
her  can  testify  to  the  value  of  her  Christian 
character  as  wife,  mother,  mistress,  and  friend. 
Mingled  with  the  blessings  and  joys  of  her 
married  life  were  many  sore  trials.  She  had 
to  mourn  the  loss  of  three  dear  boys,  at  the 
respective  ages  of  nine,  ten,  and  eleven  years. 
Her  husband's  failing  and  uncertain  health  also, 
and  all  that  this  involved, brought  much  care  and 
anxiety  upon  her  ;  but  to  all  these  afflictions  she 
bowed  without  murmuring,  and  sought  still 
faithfully  and  perse veringly  to  keep  abreast  of 
each  day's  duty  as  it  came  before  her,  learning 
how  blessed  and  sure  is  the  promise,  "  Cast  thy 
burden  upon  the  Lord,  and  He  shall  sustain 
thee." 

As  a  mother  she  sought  to  be  faithful  to  the 
charge  entrusted  to  her,  and  earnestly  strove  to 
train  her  children  for  a  useful  and  happy  life  on 
earth,  and  for  the  brighter  life  of  Heaven.    When 


ELIZABETH    ELGAR.  Lr> 

they  were  at  school  her  solicitude  for  them  found 
expression  in  frequent  letters,  sometimes  written 
in  simple  rhyme  full  of  a  mother's  love. 

Amongst  her  memoranda,  found  after  her 
decease,  are  the  following : — 

"  Seventh  Month  10th,  1877.— I  have  endea- 
voured to  pray  for  strength  and  ability  to  resign 
myself  into  the  Lord's  hands,  only  I  feel  I  must 
commit  the  keeping  of  my  soul  to  Him,  for  with- 
out His  care  and  keeping  I  am  sure  to  go  wrong. 
Oh,  I  want  to  feel  how  sinful  I  am,  and  to  realise 
the  sense  of  forgiveness ;  to  know  that  my  iniquities 
have  "been  washed  away  in  the  precious  blood  of 
Jesus,  and  that  nothing  stands  in  the  way  of  my 
acceptance  with  God.  0  Lord,  be  pleased  to 
bestow  upon  me  the  gift  of  repentance,  and  make 
me  sensible  of  the  debt  I  owe  to  Thee  for  Thy 
love  in  Christ  Jesus.  I  do  not  seem  to  experience 
the  joy  in  believing  which  many  do,  but  I  do 
want  to  participate  in  this  great  privilege.  Help, 
Lord,  my  weak  faith ;  increase  my  love,  and 
animate  my  soul  with  soft  whispers  of  pardon 
and  peace.  0  Lord,  bless  my  dearest  husband  ; 
strengthen  and  sustain  him  under  all  his  trials  ; 
give  him  the  oil  of  joy  for  mourning,  and  the 
garment  of  praise  for  the  spirit  of  heaviness.  Be 
very  near,  I  beseech  Thee,  to  all  and  each  of  my 


16  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

precious  children ;  convert  their  hearts  by  the  grace 
of  Thy  Holy  Spirit  ;  lead  each  one  of  them  to  the 
foot  of  the  Cross,  and  there  let  them  find  the  same 
mercy  and   forgiveness  that   I  seek   for  myself ; 
then,  0  Lord,  let  them  strive  to  live  as  becometh 
forgiven  ones,  to  Thy  praise  and  glory.     Amen." 
Slst  of  Twelfth  month,  1877.—"  This  is  the 
last  day  of  a  very  eventful  year,  on  the  first  of 
which   my  dear   husband's  state  of  health  was 
such  that  it  seemed   doubtful    which    way  his 
illness  might  terminate ;  but  God  was  graciously 
pleased  to  raise  him  up  again.     Just  as  he  was 
improving    we  felt  best   satisfied    to  have    our 
three  dear  children  home  from  Ackworth,- owing 
to  the  fever  there.     Soon   after  their  return  in 
the  Fifth   month,  we  began  seriously  to  think 
of   relinquishing    our   business    at    Canterbury, 
from  the  state  of  my  husband's  health,  and  in 
the  Ninth  month,  a  favourable  opportunity  occur- 
ring, we  did  so  satisfactorily.     I  think  the  lan- 
guage of  the  Psalmist  may  be  ours.     Surely  good- 
ness and  mercy  have  followed  us  throughout  this 
year  to  a  remarkable  extent.     May  the  tribute 
of  thanksgiving  ascend  from   each  one   of  our 
hearts  to  our  Heavenly  Father  for  all  His  good- 
ness and  mercy  to  us,  for  they  have  been  very 
great  and  undeserved. 


ELIZABETH    ELGAR.  17 

"  I  do  desire  this  night  to  thank  Thee,  Lord, 
for  all  Thy  great  goodness  to  us  during  the  past 
year.  Help  us  in  the  next  by  thy  Holy  Spirit 
day  by  day  as  Thou  seest  we  stand  in  need. 
Strengthen  me,  oh  Lord,  for  I  am  very  weak  ; 
enrich  me  for  I  am  very  poor  ;  and  keep  me 
every  moment  lest  I  wander  from  Thee.  I  ask 
in  Jesus  name.     Amen." 

In  the  autumn  of  1878  E.  Elgar  had  a  sud- 
den and  serious  attack  of  illness,  and  for  several 
months  was  confined  to  her  couch.  Her  life 
was,  however,  prolonged  for  three  years,  during 
which  she  passed  through  many  alternations  of 
comparative  relief  and  severe  suffering,  borne 
with  exemplary  patience.  When  her  right  hand 
became  disabled  through  disease,  she  kept  up 
correspondence  with  the  left ;  and  often  when  in 
much  pain  her  cheerful  conversation  concealed 
from  those  about  her  the  distress  which  she  was 
enduring.  On  one  occasion,  not  long  before  the 
close,  she  joined  in  feeble  and  unwonted  voice 
with  her  children  as  they  sang  the  hymn, — 

"  Come  sing  to  me  of  Heaven 
When  I'm  about  to  die, 
Sing  songs  of  holy  ecstasy, 
To  waft  my  soul  on  high." 

Always  deeply  impressed  with  a  lowly  estimate 


18  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

of  herself,  her  feelings  found  expression  in  the 
words  of  the  Apostle  Paul,  "Not  by  works  of 
righteousness  which  we  have  done,  but  accord- 
ing to  His  mercy  He  saveth  us ;"  and  in  quiet  con- 
fidence in  this  mercy  she  awaited  her  summons 
home,  until,  on  the  9th  of  Twelfth  month,  her 
sufferings  ended  as  she  gently  and  quietly  passed 
away  to  be  for  ever  with  the  Lord, 
Samuel  Eliott,  64      9     12  mo.     1882 

Plymouth.     An  Eider. 

Samuel  Eliott  was  the  second  son  of  John 
and  Mary  Eliott,  of  Liskeard,  and  was  born  there 
in  1818. 

He  was  the  fifth  member  of  a  happy  family 
of  brothers  and  sisters,  amongst  whom  and  in  a 
wide  circle  of  relatives  his  genial  disposition  and 
bright  and  loving  spirit  early  made  him  a  general 
favourite.  To  a  young  man  of  his  impulsive 
nature,  with  a  keen  relish  for  the  active  business 
as  well  as  the  enjoyments  of  life,  there  were 
doubtless  many  temptations  to  become  unduly 
engrossed  by  them.  He  probably  referred  to  this 
when  he  said,  in  his  last  illness,  he  felt  that  he 
had  been  diligent  in  business,  but  not  so  fervent 
in  spirit,  serving  the  Lord,  as  he  ought  to  have 
been.  But  this  earnestness  of  purpose  fitted  him 
for  a  position  of  much  usefulness  in  after  life,  and 


SAMUEL   ELIOTT.  10 

through  the  Divine  blessing  on  careful  training 
it  is  believed  that  the  fear  of  God  early  had  a 
place  in  his  heart,  and  that  he  was  enabled  to 
hold  the  things  of  this  world  in  subjection  to 
the  government  of  Christ. 

He  became  deeply  interested  in  the  support 
of  right  principles,  as  well  as  in  efforts  for  the 
benefit  of  his  fellow-men.  From  the  first  intro- 
duction of  total  abstinence  he  united  warmly 
with  the  rest  of  his  family  in  endeavouring  to 
promote  its  adoption,  undeterred  by  the  coldness 
of  good  men,  or  the  opposition  of  others  ;  and 
after  years  of  patient  toil  it  was  cheering  to  his 
latter  days  to  see  its  importance  acknowledged, 
and  its  claims  advocated  by  a  large  portion  of  the 
Christian  Church. 

In  1843  he  married  Jane  Mann,  of  Truro,  and 
in  1857  he  removed  with  his  family  to  Plymouth. 
There,  as  well  as  in  his  previous  home  at  Liskeard, 
he  was  diligently  occupied  in  business  ;  he  was 
also  for  a  time  on  the  Board  of  Guardians,  a 
member  of  the  Town  Council,  and,  for  a  few  years, 
of  the  School  Board. 

His  strict  integrity  in  business  and  his  sound 
judgment  were  combined  with  large  sympathies, 
and  a  courteous  consideration  for  the  claims  of 
others  ;  and  in  his  removal  many  feel  that  they 


20  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

have  lost  a  true  friend  on  whose  counsel  and 
help  they  could  rely  with  confidence,  readily 
given  as  it  always  was  in  times  of  need,  especially 
to  those  who  had  few  to  help  them.  In  his  own 
Society,  to  which  he  was  warmly  attached,  he 
occupied  the  position  of  Elder,  faithfully  and 
lovingly  fulfilling  its  duties.  He  also  rendered 
valuable  service  in  meetings  for  discipline,  and 
for  many  years  held  the  office  of  Clerk  of  the 
Quarterly  Meeting  of  Devon  and  Cornwall.  He 
was  also  Superintendent  of  the  Friends'  Adult 
First-day  School,  in  which  he  took  a  deep  interest ; 
this  office  he  filled  to  the  satisfaction  of  teachers 
and  scholars.  One  of  the  last  engagements  of  his 
active  life  was  a  visit  by  appointment  with  a 
Committee  of  the  Yearly  Meeting  to  the  meetings 
of  Yorkshire  and  Essex,  which  he  felt  to  be  a 
time  of  especial  interest  and  privilege. 

His  last  illness,  which  came  on  very  gradu- 
ally, was  of  more  than  seven  years'  duration. 
For  some  time  he  persevered  in  attention  to 
uusiness,  and  was  able  to  fulfil  other  active  duties  ; 
but,  by  degrees,  they  had  to  be  relinquished,  and 
it  was  very  striking  to  see  the  submission  with 
which  he  was  enabled  to  yield  himself  entirely 
to  this  new  experience  of  the  will  of  his  Lord. 
There  were  times  of  great    suffering,   but  long 


SAMUEL    ELIOTT.  21 

intervals  also  of  comparative  ease,  during  which 
the  visits  of  his  friends  were  cordially  welcomed. 
His  humble  views  of  his  own  attainments 
often  found  expression,  and  he  loved  to  dwell  on  the 
richness  of  the  promises,  especially  quoting  as  his 
own  experience,  "  The  Eternal  God  is  thy  refuge, 
and  underneath  are  the  Everlasting  Arms."  But 
it  was  in  the  latter  part  of  his  illness  that  his 
tongue  seemed  unloosed  to  speak  of  his  feelings. 
To  a  relative  he  spoke  of  his  appreciation  of  the 
principles  of  Friends,  and  said  he  had  no  fear  that 
they  would  ever  fall  to  the  ground  ;  for  should 
Friends  be  unfaithful,  others  would  be  raised  up 
to  support  them,  as  he  believed  they  were  in 
accordance  with  the  teaching  of  our  blessed 
Saviour  and  His  Apostles  ;  and  further  remarked 
that  "  the  place  of  our  Society  in  the  Church 
Universal  was  a  very  important,  though  it  might 
be  a  humiliating  one  ;  we  have  a  charge  to  keep." 
Throughout  his  illness  he  was  kept  in  quiet 
trust  and  patient  resignation,  and  seemed  per- 
mitted now  and  then  to  enjoy  sweet  glimpses  of 
the  life  beyond,  while  continuing  fully  alive  to 
the  interests  of  earth.  He  bore  precious  testi- 
mony to  the  sustaining  power  granted  him  during 
long-continued  weariness  and  weakness,  and  could 
acknowledge,  though  confined  to  the  same  chair 


22  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

day  and  night  for  nearly  a  year,  through  in- 
ability to  lie  down  or  walk,  that  he  did  not  feel 
it  hard,  for — 

"  Jesus  can  make  a  dying-bed 
Feel  soft  as  downy  pillows  are." 

A  beloved  minister  of  the  Gospel,  after  visiting 
him,  said  that  it  felt  almost  like  heaven  to  be 
with  him.  He  said  he  knew  that  the  time  the 
Lord  saw  fit  to  take  him  home  would  be  the  best 
time,  and  he  felt  His  goodness  in  surrounding  him 
with  so  many  blessings,  and  in  giving  him  a 
certain  hope  of  eternal  happiness  after  the  suffer- 
ings of  this  present  time. 

To  a  beloved  sister  he  remarked,  "  I  may 
continue  here  some  time,  but  whichever  way  it  is 
it  will  be  all  for  the  best.  May  it  be  for  the 
glory  of  God."  At  another  time  he  said,  "  I  wish 
it  to  be  distinctly  understood  that  it  is  only 
through  unmerited  mercy  I  am  favoured  to  have 
prospect  of  eternal  bliss. 

"  Nothing  in  my  hand  I  bring, 
Simply  to  His  Cross  I  cling." 

With  humble  gratitude  he  dwelt  on  the  goodness 
and  mercy  which  had  followed  him  through  life, 
and  to  the  blessing  permitted  him  of  having  the 
watchful  and  efficient  attentions  of  his  dear  chil- 
dren in  the  time  of  declining  strength.    His  words 


SAMUEL    ELIOTT.  23 

of  thanksgiving  and  prayer  were  very  sweet.  In 
a  state  of  prostration  he  said,  "  Dearest  Father, 
we  return  Thee  thanks  for  Thy  mercies  during 
the  whole  of  our  lives,  and  though  Thou  hast  seen 
meet  to  afflict,  be  graciously  pleased  to  be  very 
near."  His  petitions  'were  very  frequent  that 
faith  and  patience  might  be  granted,  and  after  a 
time  of  great  suffering  from  oppressed  breathing 
he  said,  "  How  could  I  bear  this  if  I  were  not 
helped  ?  Be  pleased,  dearest  Father,  to  say,  It  is 
enough ;  but  enable  me  to  say,  Not  my  will,  0 
Lord,  but  Thine  be  done.  Look  down  in  mercy 
upon  thy  poor  sufferer.     Oh  !  to  be  at  rest." 

Thus  was  our  dear  friend,  whOj  in  days  of 
health  and  strength,  had  delighted  to  be  actively 
engaged  in  doing  good,  enabled  to  glorify  his 
Saviour  in  the  more  difficult  service  of  suffering, 
and  it  was  beautiful  to  see  his  happy  Christian 
life  still  evident  in  the  chamber  of  sickness,  as 
"  heart  and  flesh  failed;"  and  we  rejoicingly 
believe  that  He  who  thus  strengthened  him  in 
weakness  is  now  his  portion  for  ever. 

He  was  spared  the  pain  of  parting  with  his 
beloved  family,  as  the  summons  came  at  last 
rather  suddenly,  to  enter,  we  doubt  not,  into  the 
rest  he  longed  for,  prepared,  through  redeeming 
mercy,  for  the  people  of  God. 


24  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

Jane  Eliott,  Plymouth.  64     27       8  mo.     1883 
An  Elder.     Widow  of  Samuel  Eliott. 

Jane  Eliott,  wife  of  Samuel  Eliott,  was  his 
devoted  companion  in  the  joys  and  sorrows  of 
the  earthly  pilgrimage  for  nearly  forty  years. 
Thoughtful  kindness,  with  meekness  and  quiet- 
ness of  spirit,  characterised  her  daily  walk,  and 
won  the  love  of  others.  She  has  now,  we  thank- 
fully believe,  after  only  a  few  months  of  separa- 
tion, rejoined  her  beloved  husband  in  the  blessed 
home  above. 

John  Thomas  Emmott,  26  30  6  mo.  1883 
Oldham.  Son  of  Thomas  and  Hannah  Emmott. 
It  was  early  in  Third  month,  1883,  that 
John  T.  Emmott's  friends  first  became  aware 
that  his  health  was  seriously  threatened  by 
alarming  symptoms.  He  had  a  large  amount  of 
natural  spirit,  which  kept  him  up  when  it  would 
have  been  much  better  for  him  had  he  remained 
in  the  house,  and  not  exposed  himself  to  the  cold 
east  winds  of  the  spring.  A  change  of  air  to 
Grange  had  not  the  desired  effect,  and  he  came 
back  rather  worse  than  he  went.  On  the  15th 
of  Sixth  month  he  had  a  convulsive  seizure 
which  affected  the  head,  and  consciousness  did 
not  return  until  the  morning  of  the  18th  ;  from 
that  time,  till   his   death,   his  mind  was  quite 


JOHN   THOMAS    EMMO'JT.  25 

clear,  even  to  within  five  minutes  before  he  died, 
his  last  words  being  to  his  mother,  "  What  a 
beautiful  morning;"  and  then  asking  what  day 
of  the  week  it  was,  and  being  told  Saturday,  he 
added,  with  a  sweet  smile,  "  Dear  mother,  the  last 
day  of  the  week,  and  the  last  day  on  earth ;  won't 
it  be  a  bright  ending  of  the  week  for  me  ?" 

In  the  earlier  part  of  his  illness,  though  he 
once  or  twice  intimated  to  those  about  him  that 
if  he  were  taken  he  believed  all  would  be  well 
with  him,  yet  he  seemed  to  find  it  very  difficult 
to  break  through  his  natural  reserve  on  religious 
subjects,  and  to  speak  freely  of  his  faith  and 
hope  ;  but  on  the  morning  of  the  28th,  after  a 
time  of  prayer  and  waiting  upon  the  Lord,  he 
was  so  filled  with  joy  and  praise  that  his  lips 
were  opened  and  he  could  not  help  telling 
everyone  how  happy  he  was.  On  the  27th  he 
said,  "  I  feel  quite  changed  ;  my  tempers  are  all 
gone."  Early  on  the  morning  of  the  28th  he 
said  to  his  attendants,  "  I  feel  I  am  breaking  up." 
Then  he  asked  for  a  time  of  prayer,  and,  they 
kneeling  beside  him,  he  prayed  very  earnestly, 
pouring  out  his  soul  to  God,  so  that,  although 
very  weak,  his  voice  seemed  to  fill  the  house. 
After  this  he  seemed  filled  with  peace  and  praise, 
and  said  that  he  had  the  assurance  given  him 

D 


26  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

that  all  his  sins  were  forgiven  for  the  Saviour's 
sake  ;  and  from  that  time  till  his  death  he  was 
almost  as  if  living  in  heaven,  no  cloud  or  doubt 
being  suffered  to  interrupt  his  joyful  trust.  He 
seemed  quite  ready  to  go,  just  waiting  for  the 
call  home.  That  same  morning  in  prayer  he 
said  that  if  it  were  God's  will  that  he  should  be 
taken,  he  was  quite  ready  to  go  ;  but  if  it  were 
His  will  for  him  to  get  better,  he  prayed  that  he 
might  be  enabled  to  spend  all  the  rest  of  his  days 
to  God's  glory.  He  also  said,  "  My  early  death 
will  be  quite  compensated  for  if  it  will  be  as  a 
warning  to  all  young  men  that  they  must  not 
put  off  making  their  peace  with  God  until  their 
dying  day."  He  seemed  to  have  this  very  much 
on  his  mind,  referring  to  it  again  and  again,  for 
he  felt  that  had  he  left  it  until  now  he  could  not 
have  been  so  happy  as  he  was,  and  he  longed  that 
his  voice  might  reach  to  all,  especially  the  young 
men,  to  tell  them  to  prepare  for  death  in  the 
time  of  health.  He  said  that  religion  had  been 
a  great  comfort  to  him,  especially  for  the  last 
three  years.  It  was  his  almost  constant  prayer 
that  not  one  of  those  who  were  dear  to  him,  or  in 
whom  he  felt  interested,  might  be  missing  from 
the  bright  home  in  heaven,  of  which  he  seemed 
to  have  such  a  blessed  foretaste. 


JOHN    THOMAS    EMMOTT.  27 

After  this  time  of  prayer,  and  the  blessed 
assurance  given  that  his  sins  were  all  forgiven, 
he  was  very  anxious  to  see  his  mother  to  tell  her 
how  happy  he  was,  and  said  also  what  a  help  his 
father's  prayer  the  evening  before  had  been  to 
him,  in  which  he  had  been  enabled  to  give  him 
up  to  the  will  of  God.  Later  on  in  the  day, 
taking  his  father  and  mother  each  by  the  hand, 
he  asked  them  whether  they  felt  able,  quite 
freely,  to  give  him  up ;  and  on  their  replying 
that  they  could,  he  expressed  himself  as  so 
thankful  for  it,  adding  that  it  was  God's  will  and 
it  must  be  done. 

A  neighbouring  clergyman  came  to  see  him, 
and  read  several  portions  of  Holy  Scripture  from 
Eevelation,  Isaiah,  Psalms,  &c.  He  also  engaged 
in  prayer  and  read  many  comforting  hymns,  to 
which  J.  T.  responded  with  a  joyful  face  by 
repeating  many  portions  after  him.  Some  of 
the  hymns  he  read  were,  "  Shall  we  gather  at 
the  river?"  "Brief  life  is  here  our  portion," 
"  Hark,  my  soul,  it  is  the  Lord,"  "  Art  thou 
weary,  art  thou  languid?"  and  "  Kock  of  ages 
cleft  for  me,"  all  of  which  were  amongst  his 
special  favourites  and  often  asked  for  during  his 
illness. 

A  little  later,  one  of  his  brothers  coming  in, 


28  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

he  greeted  him  most  affectionately,  saying,  "  It 
is  so  very  kind  to  come  to  see  me  again."  He 
then  told  him  how  very  happy  he  was.  He 
said,  "  I  want  you  to  know  that  when  I  am 
taken  you  need  not  have  the  slightest  fear  or 
doubt  about  me.  I  have  had  a  most  blessed 
morning ;  I  have  seen  heaven,  and  such  a  blessed 
assurance  has  been  granted  me  that  I  cannot 
any  longer  have  the  slightest  doubt  that  all  my 
sins  have  been  forgiven."  Then  taking  both  his 
hands,  he  said  very  fervently,  "  God  bless  you, 
God  bless  your  wife,  God  bless  your  child,  and 
make  you  all  a  great  blessing  to  others."  Then 
he  asked  him  to  pray  with  him.  All  that  day, 
one  or  other  of  those  who  were  with  him  was 
reading  to  him  or  praying  with  him  at  his 
request.  Although  very  weak,  he  did  not  tire 
of  it,  and  when  asked  by  his  mother  if  so  much 
reading  did  not  weary  him,  he  replied  very 
brightly,  "  Oh,  no,  it  scents  me  to  heaven." 

The  afternoon  of  the  same  day  his  other 
brothers  came  to  see  him,  and  on  taking  leave 
of  them  he  addressed  them  each  separately,  and 
asked  them  to  meet  him  in  heaven.  To  his 
father  and  mother  he  said,  "  It  is  my  hope  that 
we  shall  all  meet  in  heaven  ;  it  is  only  for  a  little 
while,  and  we  shall  all  meet  there."    At  another 


JOHN   THOMAS   EMMOTT.  20 

time  he  asked  for  his  father,  saying,  "  Dear  papa  ; 
where  is  papa?  He  knows  so  well  how  to  hold 
my  hand"  (that  was  during  severe  pain).  And 
again,  he  said,  "  If  ever  the  soul  of  Jonathan  was 
knit  to  that  of  David,  my  soul  has  been  knit  to 
my  papa's." 

He  also  said  on  this  day,  the  28th,  "  I  can 
truly  say, '  To  me  to  live  is  Christ,  to  die  is  gain.' " 
These  words  were  more  than  once  on  his  lips, 
and  he  said  that  he  felt  able  so  thoroughly  to 
make  them  his  own  that  he  wished  to  leave  them 
as  his  last  words.  Eeferring  to  the  heavenly 
hope  he  had,  he  said,  "  It  is  so  bright,  so  bright 
up  yonder."  To  his  mother  he  said,  "  You  have 
been  a  good  mother  to  me,  I  wish  I  had  been  as 
good  a  lad ; "  and  speaking  of  her  to  one  of  his 
attendants,  "  Dear  mother,  dear  mother,  she  is  a 
wonderful  mother."  In  reference  to  the  state  of 
his  health,  he  remarked,  "  Three  years  ago  there 
was  hardly  anything  I  had  not  strength  to  do  ; 
but  now  under  God's  hand  I  am  as  weak  as  a 
kitten  ;"  and  feeling  his  recovery  doubtful  he 
intimated  that  if  he  were  taken  all  would  be  well 
with  him. 

When  taking  leave  of  the  young  lady  to  whom 
he  was  engaged  to  be  married,  and  speaking  of 
his  feelings  at  parting  from  her,  he  added,  "  But 


30  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

I  can  give  up  all  for  Jesus'  sake  ;"  and  expressed 
the  hope  with   which   he  looked  forward  to  a 
reunion  in  heaven.     He  then  frequently  said,  "  I 
feel  so  bright,  I  feel  as  though  I  am  hardly  here  ; " 
and  though  suffering  greatly  from  pain  and  ex- 
haustion, he  said,  "  This  room  has  been  like  a 
little  Bethel  to  me  ;  Jesus  has  been  so  very  near." 
He  often  looked  up  to  those  around  him  and  said, 
"  Look  up,  look  beyond  to  Jesus  ;  why  do  you 
weep  ? "     To  his  mother  he  said,  "  How  thankful 
you  should  feel  that  this  is  the  first  break  in  your 
union  of  nearly  thirty  years."    And  on  seeing 
nearly  all  in  tears  about  him,  he  said,  "  I  am  the 
happiest  of  you  all ;  I  shall  see  so  many  dear 
friends,  my  two  dear  aunts  and  many  others." 

In  the  evening  he  had  all  the  household,  in- 
cluding nurses,  servants,  and  coachman,  assembled 
in  his  bedroom,  and  after  a  portion  of  Holy 
Scripture  had  been  read,  he  addressed  all  as 
follows  :  "  Standing  as  I  do,  and  as  in  fact  we  all 
do,  upon  the  very  threshold  of  eternity,  I  desire 
to  bear  my  testimony  to  the  power  of  God  to 
take  away  all  fear  of  death  of  every  kind  ; "  and 
he  told  them  of  the  full  assurance  which  had 
been  given  him  that  his  sins  were  forgiven  for 
his  Saviour's  sake,  and  urged  upon  each  one  to 
come  to  Christ  now,  to  make  their  peace  with 


JOHN   THOMAS   EMMOTT.  31 

God  in  the  time  of  health,  and  not  to  put  it  off 
until  their  dying  day.  He  then  thanked  them 
individually  for  all  their  kind  attentions  to  him 
during  his  illness,  and,  as  he  took  leave  of  each 
one,  earnestly  asked  them  to  meet  him  in  heaven. 
On  this  evening  he  said,  "  This  has  been  such 
a  happy  day,  the  happiest  I  have  ever  spent ; " 
though  all  through  the  day  his  sufferings  had 
been  very  great. 

When  settled  for  the  night,  he  said  to  his 
brother  and  the  nurse  who  were  with  him,  "  Let 
us  pray,"  and  then  himself  uttered  a  very  fervent 
prayer  and  thanksgiving,  and  afterwards,  being 
too  weak  to  pray  vocally  himself,  he  several 
times  that  night  asked  his  brother  to  pray  for 
him.  To  the  nurse,  who  had  been  his  almost 
constant  attendant  during  his  illness,  he  said, 
"  No  one  can  know  what  suffering  I  have  passed 
through  except  you  and  me."  On  Sixth-day 
morning,  whilst  with  his  mother,  she  said  to  him 
that  he  had  been  very  patient,  and  he  replied, 
"  Have  I  been  patient  ?  I  am  so  glad,  so  glad 
you  think  so." 

He  was  much  more  feeble  this  day  than  he 
had  been  the  day  before,  so  that  he  was  not  able 
to  give  so  much  expression  to  his  feeling,  but 
from  his  countenance,  and  from  the  few  words 


32  ANNUAL    MONITOR. 

he  could  speak,  it  was  very  evident  that  he  was 
still  filled  with  the  same  heavenly  peace  and  joy. 
In  the  course  of  the  day,  when  very  weak,  he 
repeated  the  words,  "  0  death,  where  is  thy  sting  ? 
0  grave,  where  is  thy  victory?  The  sting  of 
death  is  sin,  and  the  strength  of  sin  is  the  law  ; 
but  thanks  be  to  God  which  giveth  us  the  victory 
through  our  Lord  Jesus  Christ?"  At  another 
time,  on  awakening  out  of  a  deep  sleep,  he  said 
that  he  had  thought  he  was  almost  gone,  adding 
the  words  "  Prayer  and  praise." 

He  lingered  through  Sixth-day  night,  but 
very  little  more  was  spoken.  His  mother  was 
with  him  early  the  next  morning,  and  he  said, 
"  It  won't  be  long  now."  She  replied,  "  No  dear, 
not  long, — soon  be  clothed  with  the  white  robe 
of  righteousness,"  to  which  he  sweetly  assented. 
His  last  words,  just  before  he  passed  away,  have 
already  been  alluded  to,  which  showed  so  plainly 
the  bright  hope  with  which  he  was  enabled 
through  redeeming  love  to  look  forward  to  the 
glories  of  that  eternal  world  into  which  his  spirit 
was  just  entering.  He  passed  away  at  half-past 
six  on  the  morning  of  Seventh-day,  the  30th  of 
Sixth  month.  For  him  death  was  indeed  swal- 
lowed up  in  victory. 

Throughout  his  illness   he  had   been   very 


ANNUAL   MONITOR.  33 

fond  of  having  the  23rd  and  103rd  Psalms  read 
to  him,  responding  often  to  those  parts  which 
speak  of  God's  goodness  to  the  soul.  He  also 
frequently  referred  to  the  first  two  verses  of 
Isaiah  xl.  :  "  Comfort  ye,  comfort  ye  my  people, 
saith  your  God,"  &c.  The  portions  of  Kevelation 
xxi.  and  xxii.  in  which  the  new  heaven  and 
the  new  earth  are  described  seemed  also  specially 
precious  to  him,  particularly  the  part  which 
speaks  of  "  The  river  of  water  of  life,  pure  as 
crystal,  proceeding  out  of  the  throne  of  God 
and  of  the  Lamb,"  on  hearing  which  he  would 
frequently  exclaim,  "  Won't  it  be  beautiful  ? " 
A  clergyman  who  knew  him  and  often  came  to 
see  him,  said  that  he  had  attended  many  death- 
beds, but  he  did  not  remember  one  where,  from 
a  young  man,  he  had  heard  such  undoubted 
assurance  of  an  entrance  into  everlasting  rest. 
And  all  who  were  with  him,  seeing  his  faith 
and  joy  and  the  atmosphere  of  heaven  in 
which  he  seemed  to  live,  felt  that  they,  too, 
had  been  brought  nearer  to  the  realities  of  that 
blessed  home  where  he  has  gone,  and  where 
he  so  longed  that  all  whom  he  loved  might 
follow  him. 

John  Enock,  48    26      6  mo.     1883 

Sibford  Goiver.     An  Elder. 


34  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

Thomas  Evans,  84     18      8  mo.     1883 

Plymouth. 
Anders  Evertsen,  72     16      5  mo.     1883 

Late   of  Stavanger,   Norway.     Died  at  Critch, 

near  Ambergorte. 
Sarah  Eves,  83    25      6  mo.     1883 

Eathgar,  Dublin. 
Samuel  Fayle,  Clonmel.  87      2     12  mo.     1882 

An  Elder. 
Henry  B.  Fletcher,         9     18      1  mo.     1883 

Whitehaven.     Son  of  Henry  A.  and  Lucy  M. 

Fletcher. 
Mary  Fletcher,  40      5      5  mo.     1883 

Atherton,  Leigh. 
Mary  Fox,  Plymouth.      83    27      5  mo.     1883 
Peter  France,  72     14      2  mo.     1883 

Handsworth  Woodhouse.     An  Elder. 
Eliza  Frankland,  77     27     12  mo.     1882 

Kendal.     Widow  of  John  Frankland. 
Francis  Edgar  Frith,    19     14      6  mo.     1883 

Eeigate.     Son  of  Francis  and  Mary  Ann  Frith. 
George  Stacey  Gibson, 

Saffron  Walden.  64       5       4  mo.     1883 

G.  S.  Gibson,  was  the  son  of  Wyatt  George 

and  Deborah  Gibson,  of  Saffron  Walden,  in  Essex, 

and  was  born  on  the  20th  of  Seventh  month,  1818. 

The  lives  of  both  his  parents  were  influenced  by 


GEORGE    STAGEY   GIBSON.  35 

strong  religious  principles  ;  above  all  things  they 
desired  to  do  what  was  right  themselves,  and  to 
train  their  child  in  the  love  of  God,  and  the 
habit  of  preferring  duty  to  pleasure.  His  father's 
character  was  remarkable  for  great  kindliness  and 
courtesy  to  all ;  his  mother's  was  marked  by 
strong  powers  of  mind  and  clear  judgment,  in 
which  points,  as  in  many  others,  her  son  much 
resembled  her.  He  early  displayed  an  interest 
in  natural  history,  which  was  fostered  in  him  by 
his  aunt,  Mary  Gibson,  to  whom  he  was  much 
attached,  and  who  almost  filled  to  him  the  place 
of  an  elder  sister.  14:23599 

At  the  age  of  nine  he  was  sent  to  school  at 
Grove  House,  Tottenham,  then  under  the  superin- 
tendence of  T.  and  M.  Binns,  of  whose  judicious 
care  he  often  spoke  in  after  years.  He  remained 
at  this  school  until  he  was  eighteen,  and  it  was 
during  the  latter  part  of  his  stay  there  that  he 
became  the  subject  of  deep  religious  impressions, 
bringing  him  to  a  strong  sense  of  his  natural 
condition  as  a  sinner  before  God,  and  his  need  of 
a  Saviour  ;  and  he  appears  at  this  time  to  have 
seen  clearly  the  way  of  salvation  through  our 
Lord  and  Saviour  Jesus  Christ.  The  journal 
which  he  kept  then,  and  for  some  time  after- 
wards,  testifies   strongly   to   his    prayerful  and 


36  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

watchful  walk  with.  God,  and  explains  the  ground 
of  the  marked  conscientiousness  and  humility 
which  distinguished  him  through  life,  and,  more 
truly  perhaps  than  many  words  would  have  done, 
proved  the  reality  of  his  Christian  faith. 

*■  In  little  things  of  common  life 
There  lies  the  Christian's  noblest  strife, 

When  he  does  conscience  make 
Of  every  thought  and  throb  within, 
And  words  and  looks  of  self  and  sin, 
Crushes,  for  Jesus'  sake." — Monsell. 

One  extract  from  his  journal  may  suffice  to 
show  the  ground  of  his  hope.  After  speaking  of 
his  frequent  failures  in  duty  he  says, — "  There  is 
no  hope  for  me  but  through  the  blood  of  Christ ; 
oh,  then,  may  I  come  unto  Him  for  pardon  and 
reconciliation  to  God,  believing  in  His  atone- 
ment and  intercession,  that  thus  being  justified 
by  faith  in  Him  I  may  have  peace  with  God 
through  our  Lord  Jesus  Christ." 

About  this  time,  1836  and  1837,  a  large 
amount  of  controversy  and  unsettlement  existed 
in  the  Society  of  Friends  as  to  the  rectitude  or 
otherwise  of  their  distinguishing  views,  and  many 
of  the  immediate  relatives  and  friends  of  the 
circle  in  which  G.  S.  Gibson  lived,  left  the 
Society,   and  thus  he   was    led  into   a   serious 


GEORGE    STACEY   GIBSON.  37 

examination  of  the  points  in  which  they  differ 
from  other  Christians,  resulting  in  his  own  case 
in  a  firm  attachment  to  the  principles  and  prac- 
tices in  which  he  had  been  educated.  He  was  an 
earnest  and  critical  student  of  Scripture,  often 
carrying  in  his  pocket  a  small  Greek  Testament, 
and  he  was  always  ready  to  be  referred  to  as  to 
the  exact  place  of  any  text  in  Scripture,  which 
his  frequent  study  and  retentive  memory  gene- 
rally enabled  him  to  supply. 

In  1840  he  became  a  partner  in  the  Essex 
and  Saffron  Walden  Bank  with  his  father  and 
uncles.  His  leisure  time  was  spent  in  study  of 
various  kinds,  especially  of  botany  and  other 
branches  of  natural  history,  which  he  pursued 
with  the  untiring  zeal  he  put  into  everything  he 
undertook.  He  became  a  member  of  the  Linnasan 
Society,  and  in  1862  published  a  "Flora  of  Essex." 
His  reading  on  all  subjects  was  very  extensive 
and  varied,  and  he  was  a  large  collector  of  books, 
beginning  when  at  Tottenham  School  by  buying 
them  at  old  bookstalls  in  London.  The  establish- 
ment of  a  museum  in  Saffron  Walden  was  also  an 
object  of  great  interest  to  him,  and  it  is  still  one 
of  the  best  of  country  museums. 

In  the  year  1845  he  was  married  to  a  daughter 
of  Samuel  Tuke,  an  event  which  the  more  tended 

E 


38  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

to  his  happiness,  as  it  brought  him  into  a  large 
cheerful  family  of  young  people,  which  was  a 
special  enjoyment  to  him,  after  the  isolated  life 
he  had  led  as  an  only  child.  The  conversation 
and  pursuits  of  his  father-in-law,  Samuel  Tuke, 
were  also  of  great  service  to  him  by  enlarging  his 
circle  of  interests  and  thus  developing  his  mental 
power  in  fresh  directions. 

After  the  death  of  his  own  father  in  1861,  he 
entered  more  actively  into  the  various  interests  of 
the  town  in  which  he  lived,  becoming  a  member 
of  the  Town  Council,  and  during  two  years  acting 
as  Mayor,  also  filling  the  post  of  Guardian  of  the 
Poor,  in  which  position  his  discrimination  and 
real  feeling  for  the  poor  made  him  very  useful. 
During  the  last  year  or  two  of  his  life  he  acted  as 
a  magistrate. 

The  strong  interest  which  G.  S.  Gibson  felt 
in  the  religious  life  of  the  body  to  which  he 
belonged,  manifested  itself  in  a  diligent  attend- 
ance of  their  various  meetings,  and  he  was  soon 
found  to  possess  qualifications  which  fitted  him 
rather  peculiarly  to  act  as  Clerk  in  meetings  of 
this  kind.  After  considerable  experience  in  his 
own  Quarterly  Meeting,  he  was  chosen  to  fill  the 
office,  first  of  Assistant  and  then  of  Clerk  in  the 
Yearly   Meeting  during  three  years.       He  also 


GEOIIGE    STACEY   GIBSON.  30 

acted  as  Clerk  for  some  years  to  the  Meeting  for 
Sufferings,  and  while  feeling  very  strongly  the 
importance  of  such  a  position,  his  real  love  for 
this  kind  of  work,  and  his  sound  judgment  and 
courtesy  to  all,  rendered  his  services  of  much  value 
to  his  friends.  In  the  work  of  the  Bible  Society, 
and  of  the  London  City  Mission,  he  took  an 
active  part,  aiding  them  both  by  liberal  subscrip- 
tions, and  in  the  management  of  the  local 
branches.  His  outward  possessions  were  largely 
increased  after  the  decease  of  his  parents,  and  he 
keenly  felt  the  responsibility  of  possessing  more 
than  was  requisite  for  the  simple  habits  and  tastes 
for  which  he  had  a  decided  preference.  He  often 
spoke  feelingly  of  his  desire  to  act  as  steward  of 
the  talent  thus  bestowed  upon  him,  and  both  in 
public  charities  and  in  private  cases  requiring 
help  he  was  anxiously  concerned  to  do  what  was 
right.  Large  means  added  to  his  cares  rather 
than  to  his  happiness. 

A  friend  who  knew  G.  S.  G.  well  writes  : — 
"  Many  will  read  the  simple  record  of  George 
Stacey  Gibson,  and  recalling  what  his  life  and 
example  taught  them,  will  desire  that  in  this  day 
of  much  religious  effort  and  active  work  for  the 
Master,  there  might  be  more  servants  such  as 
he  was,  ready  to   sympathise  with  and  to  help 


40  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

forward  all  good,  but  quick  to  discern  the  true 
from  the  false. 

"Plain-spoken,  and  seldom  speaking  at  all 
until  he  had  formed  a  matured  opinion,  he  was 
able  to  restrain  too-impetuous  natures  with  a  wise 
loving  word,  and  to  sum  up  the  deliberations  of 
an  assembly  with  moderation  and  consideration 
for  the  feelings  of  all. 

"  Perhaps  no  fitter  description  of  him  and  of 
his  life  can  be  given  than  in  the  words  of  the 
motto  belonging  to  his  mother's  family — '  Res 
non  verba.' 

"  '  Not  his  the  golden  pen's  or  lip's  persuasion, 
But  a  fine  sense  of  right, 
And  Truth's  directness,  meeting  each  occasion 
Straight  as  a  line  of  light.' 

"  The  teaching  of  his  daily  life  was  by  power- 
ful far-reaching  example.  '  Life  is  real,  life  is 
earnest.'  (  Whatsoever  thy  hand  findeth  to  do, 
do  it  with  thy  might.' 

"  He  grudged  no  amount  of  costly  or  toilsome 
research  to  verify  a  fact  or  to  arrive  at  the  true 
understanding  of  anything  with  which  he  had  to 
deal.  Conscientiously,  and  often  to  his  own 
physical  loss,  he  considered  the  constant  demands 
made  upon  his  well-balanced  mind,  for  counsel 
in  difficulty,  as  if  each  were  the  only  one,  and 


GEORGE    STAGEY    GIBSON.  41 

that  one  his  own  affair  rather  than  another's. 
Once  satisfied  as  to  what  was  right,  he  gave  the 
substantial  help  which  his  wealth  enabled  him  to 
do,  readily  and  liberally.  Many  can  recall  how 
the  coveted  advice  or  the  needed  help  was  given 
with  that  graceful  humility,  that  beautiful '  esteem 
for  others  as  better  than  himself,'  which  left  the 
impression  that  he  would  fain  have  the  recipient 
consider  that  he  was  conferring  a  benefit  by 
receiving  one. 

"  The  gatherings  round  his  table  at  the  local 
meetings  of  the  British  and  Foreign  Bible  Society, 
in  which  he  took  a  deep  interest,  well  picture 
him  as  the  rallying  point  round  whom  men  of 
diverse  views  could  centre.  A  Friend  himself, 
as  has  been  said,  by  conviction  as  well  as  by 
education,  he  was  careful  never  to  wound  the 
sensibilities  of  .a  fellow-Christian. 

"  His  silence  when  the  character  or  actions  of 
other  men  were  discussed  to  their  disadvantage, 
his  readiness  to  bring  forward  some  pleasant  trait, 
and  his  refusal  to  believe  any  evil  till  it  had  been 
proved,  were  often  reproofs  never  to  be  forgotten. 
Perhaps  he  possessed  the  ( charity  that  hopeth 
all  things,  and  thinketh  no  evil,'  almost  to  a 
fault.  No  wonder  that  more  than  one  of  his 
fellow-townsmen  were  heard  to  say,  after  he  had 


42  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

gone  away  for  ever,  '  If  it  were  needful  for  me 
to  be  judged  by  any  man,  I  would  have  chosen 
George  Stacey  Gibson  ! '  We  picture  him  as  the 
earnest  student  of  nature  exercising  remarkably 
acute  powers  of  observation ;  as  the  cultured 
scholar  among  his  books  ;  as  the  public  man 
earnestly  sought  after  to  fill  difficult  places.  In 
touching  contrast,  and  yet  in  harmony,  is  the 
testimony  of  a  simple  aged  man  living  in  a  village 
a  few  miles  from  his  home,  and  written  to  a 
grandchild  in  the  Orphanage  : — 

" i  I  have  lost  a  true  friend.  He  was  the  only 
one  who  ever  stopped  me  in  the  street  to  ask 
about  my  grandchildren.  The  last  time  .... 
we  parted  with  an  allusion  to  the  Lord  Jesus 
Christ  as  the  one  ground  of  our  hope.' 

"  Men  of  all  ages  and  classes  came  to  mourn 
around  the  grave  of  him  upon  whom  they  had 
leaned — perhaps  too  much.  A  great  pulse  was 
stilled  in  what  seemed  the  zenith  of  usefulness 
and  blessing  to  others.  But  while  they  mourned, 
they  thanked  God  for  '  the  spirit  of  power,  and 
of  love,  and  of  a  sound  mind,'  which  He  had 
given." 

Early  in  1883  a  committee  was  formed  for 
the  purpose  of  reorganising  the  Book  of  Practice 
and  Discipline  of  the  Society  of  Friends,  and  to 


ANNUAL   MONITOR.  43 

this  committee  G.  S .  Gibson  was  appointed  Clerk. 
He  was  also  one  of  three  or  four  Friends  who 
undertook  the  arranging  and  writing  of  the 
papers  connected  with  it.  This  involved  much 
thought  and  fatigue,  in  frequent  visits  to  London 
to  meet  his  coadjutors  in  the  work.  At  the  end 
of  Second  month,  though  suffering  from  poor 
health,  he  went  up  to  the  Conference  on  this 
subject,  and  persevered  in  attending  all  the  meet- 
ings, and  was  then  obliged  to  give  up  to  nursing 
and  medical  treatment.  He  was  unable  to  return 
home,  and  after  a  few  weeks,  during  which  there 
were  many  fluctuations  of  hope  and  fear,  and  in 
which  much  suffering  was  borne  with  great 
patience  and  frequent  expression  of  thankfulness 
for  the  alleviations  he  enjoyed,  he  quietly  passed 
away  on  the  5th  of  Fourth  month,  1883. 

"  The  morning  shall  awaken, 
The  shadows  shall  decay, 
And  each  true-hearted  servant 
Shall  shine  as  doth  the  day. 

"  There  God,  our  King  and  Portion, 
In  fulness  of  His  grace, 
Shall  we  behold  for  ever, 
And  worship  face  to  face." 

Sarah  Giles,  Bristol.       82      9      6  mo.     1883 


44  annual  monitor. 

Julia  Hannah  Gillett, 

14     26       8  mo.     1883 
Sarah  Martha  B.  Gillett, 

11     10     10  mo.     1883 

Children  of  George  and  Hannah  E.  Gillett  of 

Camden  Koad,  London. 
Herbert  L.  Gilpin,  17  mos.  24      6  mo.     1883 

Nottingham.      Son  of  Charles   L.   and  Janet 

Gilpin. 
Edith  Glaisyer,  33      6     12  mo.     1882 

Birmingham.     Wife  of  Henry  Glaisyer. 
Harriet  Goddard,  68     13      5  mo.     1883 

Slough. 
Burwood  Godlee,  80      9     12  mo.     1882 

Lewes. 
Hannah  Mary  Grace,    39     25     11  mo.     1882 

Bristol.     Wife  of  Henry  Grace. 
John  B.  Graham,  2     16      1  mo.     1883 

Sophia  B.  Graham, 

Fox  RocJc,  Dublin.    14  mos.       8       8  mo.     1883 

Children  of  John  Graham. 
Lydia  Graham,  33     13     11  mo.     1882 

Birmingham.     Wife  of  Joseph  L.  Graham. 
Thomas  Eli  Greathead, 

Manchester.  80       6       4  mo.     1883 

Maria  Gregg,  Lisburn.     79    21       5  mo.     1883 

Daughter  of  Dominick  and  Mary  Ann  Gregg. 


ANNUAL    MONITOR.  45 

Maria  Gregory,  Yatton.  75     14     11  mo.  1882 

Elizabeth  Green,            84     15      8  mo.  1882 

Hillsborough.     Wife  of  William  Green. 

Jacob  Green,                   76     10     12  mo.  1882 

Hillsborough. 

Sarah  A.  Green,             34     18      2  mo.  1883 

Georgina  L.  Green,          2     22       1  mo.  1883 

Wife  and  Child  of  John  Orr  Green,  of  Hills- 
borough. 

Louisa  Gripper,               56      2      9  mo.  1883 

Holloway,  London.     Widow  of  Henry  Gripper. 

Phcebe  Haigh,                  88       5     12  mo.  1882 

Highflatts.     Widow  of  Uriah  Haigh. 

Mary  Hall,                      85     30     12  mo.  1882 

Scarborough. 

Mary  Hall,  Folkestone.    80     18      4  mo.  1883 

Sarah  Halliday,             87     21       5  mo.  1883 

Belfast.     Widow  of  William  Halliday. 

Isabella  A.  Handley,      5      8      9  mo.  1883 


Sedbergh.       Daughter 

of  John 

and   Margaret 

Handley. 

James  Frost  Hargraves, 

Oldham. 

53       7 

10  mo.     1882 

Samuel  Harris, 

84     12 

6  mo.     3  883 

Neivtown,  Waterford. 

Smith  Harrison, 

65       2 

8  mo.     1883 

Woodford,  Essex. 

46  ANNUAL    MONITOR. 

John  Hartas,  70     31       3  mo.     1883 

Kirby  Moorside. 
Ann  Rebecca  Harvey,    65      2      7  mo.     1883 

Plaistow.     Widow  of  John  B.  Harvey. 
Thomas  Reed  Harvey,   65     15      3  mo.     1883 

Plaistow. 
William  Haydock,  84     19      8  mo.     1883 

Rathangan. 
Charles  Hayward,  86     15     12  mo.     1882 

Godalming. 

There  are  not  a  few  in  different  parts  of  the 
country  who  will  remember  Charles  Hayward 
as  a  man  of  remarkable  geniality,  kindliness,  and 
intelligence,  of  extensive  reading,  and  acquaint- 
ance with  almost  every  department  of  literature 
and  art.  There  was  in  his  case  the  unusual 
combination  of  a  child-like  freshness  and  simpli- 
city of  character  with  a  love  of  disquisition  and 
intellectual  subtleties,  which  at  one  time  led 
him  into  danger  as  regards  his  Christian  faith. 
This  experience  may  account  for  the  keen  inte- 
rest shown  in  his  later  years  in  every  effort  to 
set  forth  the  truth  in  a  manner  likely  to  com- 
mend it  to  cultivated  minds,  and  to  meet  the 
difficulties  to  which  such  are  liable.  He  loved 
to  sympathise  with,  and  to  assist  any,  in  honest 
inquiry  after  truth.     Not  long  before  his  death, 


CHARLES    HAY  WARD.  47 

he  had  the  joy  oi"  receiving  from  one  such- 
inquirer,  a  very  grateful  acknowledgment  that 
the  intercourse  with  him  had  led  to  the  renuncia- 
tion of  "the  cheerless  dreary  teachings  of  Agnos- 
ticism," and  to  the  conviction  of  religious  truth. 
The  confirmation  of  Bible  history  that  has  been 
afforded  by  recent  discoveries  was  a  source  of 
lively  interest,  and  his  letters  contain  animated 
reference  to  these.  But  "  Jesus  and  the  Besur- 
rection"  was  the  theme  on  which  he  specially 
delighted  to  dwell. 

Though  scrupulously  correct  in  conduct,  it 
was  not  until  later  life  that  the  Christian  cha- 
racter of  Charles  Hayward  was  fully  developed. 
Some  severe  trials  and  disappointments  had  been 
his  portion.  In  1876  he  lost  his  beloved  wife, 
after  a  close  union  of  nearly  fifty  years.  She  had 
left  home  on  hearing  of  the  illness  of  a  sister 
then  in  the  first  days  of  her  widowhood,  and 
after  ministering  consolation  to  the  bereaved 
family,  Maria  Hayward  saw  the  husband  and 
wife  laid  in  the  same  grave.*  Her  own  health 
was  feeble,  and  an  attack  of  pleurisy  ran  a  rapid 
course.     Her    husband  reached   the     dying-bed 

#  A  notice  of  these  events  will  be  found  in  the 
Annual  Monitor  for  1877.  The  name  of  the  brother 
and  sister  was  Slade. 


48  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

only  in  time  to  receive  her  last  "  look  of  unutter- 
able love."  Not  often  has  bitter  sorrow  yielded 
more  of  the  peaceable  fruits  of  righteousness. 
The  blow  was  sudden  and  it  was  heavy,  yet  he 
was  enabled  to  say  with  heartfelt  submission, 
"  Thy  will  be  done."  Sustained  by  an  unwaver- 
ing faith,  and  aided,  doubtless,  by  a  buoyancy  of 
natural  temperament,  his  sorrow,  though  tender 
and  life-long,  had  no  tincture  of  gloom.  And 
his  remaining  years,  spent  in  the  home  of  affec- 
tionate relatives,  were  full  of  varied  interest  and 
even  enjoyment.  The  calm  confidence  of  assured 
faith  continued  to  be  the  attitude  of  mind  with 
which  as  old  age  advanced  upon  him  C.  Hayward 
awaited  the  last  summons.  As  nature  from  time_ 
to  time  gave  warnings  of  failing  strength,  this 
faith  was  often  tried,  not  severely,  as  with  some, 
but  gently,  and  as  it  were  mercifully  ;  but  it  ever 
seemed  to  burn  brighter  and  clearer,  and  drew 
forth  from  him  expressions  of  entire  confidence 
and  repose  of  mind  upon  that  which  alone  can 
bring  peace  at  last. 

To  his  steadfast  hold  on  the  doctrine  of 
Friends  was  added  a  generous  openness  of  mind 
which  was  ever  ready  to  seek  the  truth  wherever 
it  might  be,  and  to  acknowledge  it  freely  when 
found  in  other  forms  of  worship  as  well  as  in 


CHARLES   HAYWARD.  49 

those  with  which  he  was  most  intimately  con- 
nected. Rarely  is  an  old  man  met  with  who  can 
so  draw  the  minds  of  others  to  himself,  whether 
old,  young,  or  middle  aged,  by  sympathy  with 
their  own  ideas  ;  or  more  ready  to  associate 
mentally  with  all  the  progress  of  the  times,  in 
religious  thought,  scientific  research  or  artistic 
development.  But  with  all  this  he  could  say, 
and  he  often  repeated  it,  that  nothing  could 
separate  him  from  the  love  of  God  in  Christ 
Jesus. 

C.  Hay  ward  took  much  delight  in  nature  as 
well  as  in  art.  He  sometimes  sought  to  give 
expression  to  his  thoughts  and  feelings  in  literary 
efforts,  both  in  prose  and  poetry.  In  the  fol- 
lowing lines  he  traces  some  of  the  thoughts 
expressed  in  the  13th  chapter  of  the  First  of 
Corinthians  : — 

"  Though  melodies  float  on  the  air 
As  if  an  angel's  voice  were  there, 
Or  Eloquence  with  gilded  speech 
Essay  her  purposes  to  teach, 
Vain  as  the  trumpet's  hollow  blast 
Or  sound  from  tinkling  cymbal  cast, 
Will  be  the  words  the  heart  to  move, 
Without  the  fervent  glow  of  Love. 
Though  sacred  fanes  be  reared  on  high, 
Or  alms  its  bounty  free  supply, 


50  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

Unless  that  Love  shall  prompt  the  deed, 
It  lacks  what  else  would  be  its  meed. 
What  if  the  martyr's  stake  I  dare, 
Yet  Love  must  find  acceptance  there. 
Though  knowledge  wide  may  gain  applause, 
And  lucid  make  mysterious  laws, 
Yet  Wisdom's  voice  will  still  proclaim, 
That  Love  excels,  outlasts  her  fame. 
Though  Faith  will  seek  her  steps  to  guide, 
And  Hope  walk  buoyant  at  her  side, 
They  from  the  path  of  truth  will  stray, 
If  Love  shall  not  direct  the  way. 
When  earthquake  rifts  this  globe  divide, 
And  sun  and  stars  their  lustre  hide, 
Yet  Love  immortal  and  divine 
Will  still  survive — for  ever  shine." 

From  his  sick  bed,  but  a  short  time  beforer 
his  death,  he  wrote  to  a  friend  : — 

"  Hazel  Bank, 

"  Eleventh  month  29th,  1882. 
{' .  .  .  I  shall  attempt  to  report  my  present 
condition.  Extreme  debility,  but  free  from  pain. 
If  there  be  tears  for  mourning  there  is  also 
weeping  for  joy  on  receiving  thy  kind  sympathy 
and  the  kind  interest  of  friends,  for  what  am  I 
to  merit  it  ?  Surviving  beyond  expectation,  it 
would  seem  for  some  purpose,  as  if  to  testify, 
through  personal   experience  to   the  validity  of 


CHARLES    IIAYWARI).  51 

the  truth  as  taught  by  Jesus,  and  exemplified 
for  our  finite  human  conceptions  by  His  Apostles. 
Metaphysically  spoaking,  it  seems  to  me  that  we 
possess  in  the  Biblical  treasury  a  perfect  analysis 
of  our  moral  condition  and  relation  to  our  Creator. 
"  I  would  earnestly  incite  my  young  friends 
to  strive  to  grasp  immutable  moral  truth  from 
immaculate  lips.  No  one  can  make  greater 
allowance  for  the  seductions  and  inexperience 
of  youth,  or  the  perplexities,  anxieties,  and 
perils  of  the  current  of  life,  its  temporal  obliga- 
tions, as  well  as  its  spiritual  necessities.  In  this 
hour  of  solemn  contemplation,  the  mighty  truths 
revealed,  of  surpassing  grandeur  as  well  as 
supremely  important,  are  even  of  more  demon- 
strative certainty  than  material  scientific  prob- 
lems— comprehensive  and  embracing  all  social 
conditions — the  very  humblest,  equally  or  even 
more  so,  than  the  highly  cultured — yes,  as  the 
common  air,  and  light,  and  other  elements.  I 
could  amplify,  but  bodily  power  is  unequal  to 
the  attempt,  even  if  it  were  of  any  purport,  from 
such  a  worm  as  myself.  Excuse,  dear  cousin,  my 
desire,  humble  as  I  feel  it,  to  bear  witness  to  the 
realities  of  a  higher  life.  .  .  .  Fatigue  prevents 
me  from  perusing  what  I  have  written,  so  I  must 
plead  for  thy  kind  consideration    in   my  feeble 


52  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

effort  to  proclaim  the  wisdom,  the  faithfulness,  the 
unutterable,  boundless  love  of  God,  manifested 
in  His  regenerative  and  redemptive  provision. 
Eemembrance,  grateful  remembrance,  to  my 
friends,  .  .  .  ever  cherishing  the  memory  of 
Christian  sympathy  in  the  hour  of  my  severest 
human  trial, — the  separation  from  my  beloved 
Maria,  the  special  blessing  of  my  lot. 

"  Nothing  can  exceed  the  attention  of  F. 
and  L.,  and  the  family,  and  my  friends.  .  .  . 

"  With  a  heart  abounding  in  love,  and  I 
hope  all-embracing  Christian  charity,  I  can  sub- 
stitute no  other  word, — affectionately  adieu  ! 

"  Charles  Hayward." 

For  a  long  time  before  the  end  came  he^ 
expressed  himself  as  quite  ready  to  depart,  though 
not  because  of  weariness  of  his  stay  here,  or  from 
want  of  occupation  of  mind  or  body,  but  because 
it  seemed  to  him,  as  to  the  Apostle  Paul,  to  be 
"  far  better."  To  a  friend  who  called  upon  him 
he  spoke  of  the  comfort  he  felt  ,in  the  reality  of 
religion,  which  was  no  cunningly  devised  fable  ; 
and  he  wished  his  friends  to  know  that  as  the 
outward  man  decayed,  the  beautiful  calm  and 
the  light  inwardly  were  unspeakable  ;  he  could 
not  describe  it ;  beyond  all  his  pain  something 
seemed  to  hold  him  up,  such  a  good  foundation, 


ANNUAL   MONITOR.  53 

such  a  firm  foundation,  he  had  not  a  doubt,  not 
a  single  doubt.  A  few  days  before  he  died  he 
repeated  some  lines  sent  him  by  a  friend,  which, 
he  said,  just  described  his  feeling. 

"  In  age  and  feebleness  extreme, 
Who  shall  a  helpless  worm  redeem  ? 
Jesus,  my  only  hope  Thou  art, 
Strength  of  my  failing  flesh  and  heart. 
Oh  !  could  I  catch  a  smile  from  Thee, 
And  drop  into  Eternity  !  " 

On  another  occasion  he  said  : — "  I  am  now  in  the 
valley,  but  I  see  a  light  at  the  end  of  it,  and 
shall  soon  be  lost  in  the  full  blaze  of  it."  His 
nurse  said  that  during  the  ten  months  she  had 
been  with  him  she  had  never  heard  him  utter  an 
impatient  word,  and  at  the  close,  after  he  had 
thanked  her  for  all  that  she  had  done  for  him, 
the  last  words  she  heard  him  utter  were — "  Cling 
close  to  Jesus,  love  Him,  love  Him;  it  is  no 
cunningly  devised  fable,  it  is  all  real." 

He  died  at  Hazel  Bank,  near  Godalming, 
just  after  attaining  his  86th  year,  and  was  buried 
in  the  cemetery  at  Godalming  on  the  19th  of 
Twelfth  month,  1882. 

Mary  Heginbotham,        71      4      3  mo.     1883 
Hyde,  Cheshire.     Wife  of  Robert  Heginbotham. 


54  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

Henry  Hicks,  52      3      8  mo.     1883 

Chelmsford. 
Thomas  Hill,  76      6      7  mo.     1883 

Waterford. 
John  Dickinson  Hinde, 

Late  of  Maryport.  22     29       3  mo.     1883 

Son  of  the  late  Eobert  and  Ann  Hinde. 
Maria  Hodgson,  80      8      4  mo.     1883 

Altrincham.     Widow  of  Thomas  Hodgson. 
Martha  Hodgson,  71     24      7  mo.     1883 

Keigliley.     Widow  of  Daniel  Hodgson. 
Eobert  Horne,  69      3      4  mo.     1883 

Tuffnell  Park,  London. 
Eachel  Horsfall,  62     15       7  mo.     1881 

{nee    Goundry,)     Balaclava,    near    Melbourne, 

Wife  of  J.  A.  Horsfall. 
Susanna  Hughes,  Cork.  65     14     11  mo.     1882 

Daughter  of  Benjamin  and  Sarah  Hughes. 
Ellen  Hurtley,  38      2      7  mo.     1883 

Br.ighouse.     Wife  of  James  Hurtley. 
Joseph  Hustler,  79      7      2  mo.     1883 

Rawdon. 
Constance  M.  Hutchinson, 

Witton-le-Wear.  9       9       1  mo.     1883 

Daughter  of  Edward  Hutchinson. 
William  Evans  Hutchinson, 

Leicester.     An  Elder.      76       6     12  mo.     1882 


MARY   ANN    JOHNSON.  55 

Isabella  Inglis,  72     2(>      2  mo.     1883 

Kilmarnock.     Widow  of  Hugh  Inglis. 

Florence  May  Impey,  34  26  4  mo.  1882 
Birmingham.     Wife  of  William  Impey,  Jim. 

Samuel  Pim  Jackson,  72  6  2  mo.  1883 
Bristol. 

Lucy  Jacob,  Dublin.  7     21       3  mo.     1883 

Daughter  of  Anthony  P.  Jacob. 

Mary  Ann  Johnson,  43  1  4  mo.  1883 
Southport.  Widow  of  George  William  John- 
son. 

She  was  the  daughter  of  Jasper  Capper,  of 

Birkenhead,    and    granddaughter    of     the    late 

Samuel  Capper,  of  Bristol. 

"  Ye  looked  on  one,  a  well- wrought  stone,  a  saint  of 
God  matured  ; 

What  chisellings  that  heart  had  felt !  what  chasten- 
ing strokes  endured! 

But  marked  ye  not  that  last  soft  touch,  what  perfect 
grace  it  gave, 

Ere  Jesus  bore  His  servant  home  across  the  darksome 
wave  ?  " 

"  That  ye  may  be  partakers  of  His  holiness," 
is  the  high  design  of  a  thrice  holy  God  in  the 
suffering  He  permits  His  children,  and  in  M.  A. 
Johnson's  case  that  design  was  most  sweetly 
fulfilled.     Those  who    lived  with   her  could  not 


56  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

fail  to  notice  her  growing  conformity  to  the  image 
of  her  Saviour,  and  not  a  few  who  saw  her  even 
for  a  short  time,  took  knowledge  of  her  that  she 
had  been  with  Jesus. 

The  loss  of  her  husband  after  a  few  hours' 
illness,  when  away  from  home,  was  most  keenly 
felt  by  her.  George  W.  Johnson  was  one  who 
to  human  judgment  could  be  ill  spared.  In 
the  intervals  of  business  during  his  last  journey 
he  was  occupied  for  his  Lord.  "  Give  me  plenty 
to  do,"  he  wrote  to  a  friend  in  Glasgow ;  and  very 
glad  the  Christians  there  were  of  his  help.  On  the 
morning  of  his  last  Sabbath  he  spoke  verylm- 
pressively  at  the  Friends'  meeting,  and  in  the 
evening  addressed  some  thousands,  saying  after- 
wards to  a  Friend,  "  What  a  wonderful  Master 
we  serve  ! " 

He  spent  the  evening  previous  to  his  illness 
in  a  social  circle,  and  was  full  of  spirits,  joining 
in  singing  hymns,  &c,  with  the  younger  part  of 
the  company,  and  seeming  perfectly  well.  He 
came  down  to  breakfast  the  next  morning  and 
spoke  of  headache,  but  said  they  need  not  be  at 
all  anxious,  for  he  had,  he  said  playfully,  "a 
trick  of  being  ill  at  his  friends'  houses."  They, 
however,  wished  their  own  family  physician  to 
see  him,  who  told  them  Mr.  J.  was  quite  right,  it 


MARY   ANN    JOHNSON.  57 

was  just  a  bilious  attack,  and  would  soon  pass  off. 
He   had  a  suffering  night,  but  in  the  morning 
seemed  rather  better,  though  he  concluded  not  to 
continue  his  journey  that  day.      Suddenly,  the 
kind  lady  who  was  sitting  with  him  noticed  a 
change  in  his  appearance,  and  going  hastily  to 
his  side  said,  "  Oh,  Mr.    Johnson,  you   are   not 
going  to  leave  us  are  you  ? "     He  looked  up  at 
her  with  an  expression  of  unearthly  brightness, 
as  though  he  might  have  just  recognised  "  the 
King   in   His  beauty,"   and,   after   a   few   short 
breathings  was  with  his  Lord.     M.  A.  J.  received 
the   telegram  at  night ;    she  had  been  told   its 
contents.  "  Oh,"  she  said,  afterwards,  "  I  could 
not  look  at  it,  I  felt  stunned.     I  could  not  weep; 
I  could  scarcely  think."    In  her  Bible,  soon  after, 
she  underlined   the   passage,    "  I  was   dumb,    I 
opened  not  my,  mouth,  because  Thou  clidst  it  ! " 
"  I  had  thought,"  she  said,  "  that  I  could  scarcely 
ever  bear  to  think  calmly  of  the  death  of  my  little 
Nellie  ;  I  felt  I  could   not   bow ;   but  when  our 
Father  brought  this  greater  sorrow,  I  could  do 
nothing  else." 

Most  of  her  married  life  was  spent  at  Aughton, 
near  Ormskirk,  and  perhaps  the  union  had  been  as 
happy  as  any  that  could  be  known  on  earth. 
G.    W.  J.'s  loss  was    keenly  felt,  both  in   this 


58  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

district  and  in  Birkenhead,  where  he  had  begun 
a  life  of  great  usefulness.  Meetings  for  young 
men,  &c,  held  in  his  own  large  parlour,  will 
long  be  remembered  with  pleasure,  and  many 
schemes  of  usefulness  are  still  being  carried  on  in 
various  places  which  he  had  set  on  foot. 

Jasper  Capper's  sudden  death  followed  closely 
upon  that  of  his  son-in-law,  and  was  another  great 
shock  to  M.  A.  J.;  but  in  this  case  there  was 
great  cause  for  thankfulness  that  a  long  life  was 
so  painlessly  closed. 

M.  A.  J.  had  many  other  sorrows,  and  they 
increased  as  the  end  of  the  journey  was  close  upon 
her  ;  but  she  was  calm,  and  even  joyful,  under 
them  all.  She  knew  where  to  cast  her  burden, 
and  though  the  future  at  times  looked  very 
cloudy,  her  faith  was  strong  that  God's  sunshine 
would  make  all  things  clear,  and  that  she  should 
be  helped  through.  But  there  was  to  be  no  future 
for  her.  Her  Father  saw  that  she  could  bear  no 
more,  and  had  prepared  for  her  a  joyful  surprise. 

After  a  severe  cold  with  inflammation,  through 
which  her  friends  were  told  that  she  was  passing 
safely,  a  fresh  doctor  startled  them  with  the 
words,  "  She  is  dying  now,  and  ought  to  be  told." 
It  was  a  bright  afternoon,  the  1st  of  Fourth  month. 
The  sun  was  streaming  into  her  room  when  her 


MARY   ANN   JOHNSON.  59 

sister  went  to  her,  sorrowful  with  the  sad  tidings. 

She  calmly  put  the  question,  "Well,  dear,  what 
do  the  doctors  say  ?  "  "  They  say  thou  art  very 
ill,  clear  !  "  "  Does  that  mean  there  is  no  hope  ?  " 
"  Yes,  darling,  thou  art  going  to  God  !"  "  Really," 
she  said,  in  a  tone  of  great  surprise  ;  "how little  we 
thought  a  week  ago  that  it  would  come   to  this  ; 

send  for  Aunt  L ■  "  She  was  told  there  would 

not  be  time,  when  she  said,  "  It  is  all  right ;  how 
long  do  they  think  it  will  be  ?"  "  Perhaps  till  mid- 
night, dear  !  "  "  So  soon! "  then  followed  a  time  of 
perfect  stillness,  when,  turning  to  her  aunt,  she 

said,   earnestly,    "Aunt   S ,    tell    me,    is    it 

possible  ?  can  it  really  be  ?  can  they  really  do 
nothing  for  me  1 "  "  She  was  told  it  was  quite 
true,  she  was  very  near  the  glorious  home  where 
so  many  dear  ones  were  already  gathered.  Again 
there  was  solemn  stillness,  in  which  she  seemed 
communing  with  her  Saviour.  She  said,  "  I  must 
reserve  my  strength  for  my  children,"  and  when 
these  tenderly  loved  ones  came  in  she  spoke 
most  cheerfully.  "  You  remember  we  have 
been  reading  Pilgrim's  Progress,  and  don't  you 
recollect  when  Christiana  came  to  the  river  she 
waited  there  till  a  message  was  sent  for  her  to 
go  over  1 "  Then  she  added,  solemnly,  "  That 
message  has  come  to  mamma  I ' 


60  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

often  to  think  of  her  and  their  papa  ;  reminded 

L of  what  his  papa  wished  for  him,  that  he 

should  grow  up  a  useful  Christian  man.  She 
begged  them  all  to  meet  her  in  heaven ;  after 
which  exhaustion  kept  her  silent  for  some 
time. 

And  now  the  last  conflict  began,  but  the 
river  she  had  entered  had  not  "  overflown  its 
banks  at  that  time."  She  saw  the  Heavenly 
Joshua  before  her,  and  without  a  fear  and  in 
perfect  peace  she  set  herself  for  the  journey.  Her 
sister  said  to  her,  "  We  will  go  with  thee  to  the 
very  brink  of  the  river,  dear,  and  then  theJLord 
Himself  will  take  thee  over."  "  Yes,"  she  said,  "in 
Him  is  my  trust,  my  only  hope  is  in  Him  !" 
The  nurse  said,  "  You  will  finish  your  Sabbath 
in  Heaven,  Mrs.  Johnson,"  she  replied  brightly, 
"  Do  you  really  think  so  ?  how  very  nice." 

A  few  more  breathings  and  all  was  over; 
but  so  peaceful,  so  perfectly  fearless  had  been 
the  passage  that  we  could  hardly  believe  the 
words  when  they  were  whispered,  "  Jordan's 
passed  ! " 

"  There  is  bliss,  there  is  bliss  in  the  regions  above, 
They  have  opened  the  gates  of  the  sky, 
A  spirit  hath  soared  to  those  mansions  of  love, 
And  waits  for  admission  on  high ; 


CHARLES   KITCHING.  61 

And  friends  long  divided  are  hasting  to  meet 
In  a  land  where  no  sorrow  may  come, 
And  the  seraphs  are  eager  a  sister  to  greet, 
And  to  welcome  a  child  to  its  home. 

"  There  is  bliss,  there  is  bliss  at  the  foot  of  the  throne  ; 
See  the  spirit  all  purified  bend ; 
And  it  beams  with  delight  as  it  gazes  alone 
On  the  face  of  a  Father,  a  Friend. 
Then  it  joins  in  the  anthems  for  ever  that  rise, 
And,  its  frailties  and  follies  forgiven, 
It  is  dead  to  the  earth  and  new  born  for  the  skies ; 
And  this  is  the  portion  of  Heaven." 

Mordecai  Johnson,         80     18      1  mo.     1883 

Tullamore. 
Barton  Eussell  Kewell, 

Stoke  Newington.  82 

Henry  Keymer,  85 

Kettering. 
Henry  King,  Lothersdale.72 
Charles  Kitching,  72 

Ipswich. 

Charles  Kitching  was  the  fourth  son  of 
Nainby  and  Sarah  Kitching,  of  Hull,  and  was 
born  on  the  29th  of  Eleventh  month,  1809.  At 
an  early  age  he  became  conscious  of  the  strivings 
of  good  and  evil  within  him,  and  was  no  stranger 
to  the  temptations  of  the  enemy  of  souls.     After 

G 


24 

11  mo. 

1882 

13 

8  mo. 

1883 

4 

11  mo. 

1882 

1 

11  mo. 

1882 

62  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

leaving  Ackworth  School,  he  was  apprenticed  to  a 
Friend  at  Chatteris,  in  whose  family  he  received 
much  kind  care  ;  and  at  this  period  his  youthful 
heart  became  deeply  impressed  with  the  love  of  God, 
which  led  him  into  much  serious  thoughtfulness, 
as  well  as  consistency  of  conduct.  One  of  his 
fellow-apprentices  says  that  during  the  six  years 
spent  with  him,  not  one  unpleasant  word  ever 
passed  between  them,  and  that  he  was  scrupu- 
lously exact  in  all  his  conduct,  and  was  well 
established  in  fundamental  religious  truth,  as 
well  as  in  the  tenets  of  the  Society  of  Friends. 
His  business  life  was  spent  at  Haverhill,  in 
Suffolk,  a  small  country  town,  at  that  time  pos- 
sessing few  advantages  either  religious  or  social. 

In  1841  Charles  Kitching  was  married  to 
Frances,  daughter  of  Isaac  Wright,  of  Haverhill. 
For  some  years  after  this  union,  he  had  to  pass 
through  deep  affliction,  in  which,  however,  he 
proved  the  language  true,  "  Whom  the  Lord 
loveth  He  chasteneth,"  and  as  he  patiently  sub- 
mitted to  the  Divine  will,  he  found  the  Comforter 
near  to  sustain  him. 

Whilst  actively  engaged  in  business  it  was 
his  aim  to  maintain  an  upright,  conscientious 
walk,  which  won  for  him  the  esteem  and  respect 
of  those  with  whom  he  came  in  contact.     He  took 


CHARLES    KITCHINO.  63 

kindly  interest  in  the  welfare  of  the  poor,  to 
whom  he  often  gave  practical  advice  and  help, 
his  sympathy  with  and  ability  to  relieve  physical 
suffering  being  frequently  called  into  exercise. 
He  was  warmly  attached  to  the  principles  of 
Friends,  and  was  a  diligent  attender  of  the  little 
meeting  to  which  he  belonged  ;  and  when  at  one 
period  it  involved  the  closing  of  his  shop  on  the 
week-days,  this  duty  and  privilege  were  not 
neglected,  even  though  he  at  times  had  to  sit 
alone.  As  these  meetings  were  for  years  held  in 
silence,  the  visits  of  Friends  travelling  in  the 
ministry  were  much  valued  by  the  few  who 
attended  them,  and  it  is  believed  that  the  Gospel 
seed  sown  by  faithful  men  and  women  who  visited 
them  from  time  to  time,  found  an  entrance  into 
their  hearts,  and  in  the  case  of  C.  K.  sprang  up 
and  bore  fruit,  to  the  praise  of  the  Great  Husband- 
man. 

On  retiring  from  business,  in  1865,  he  con- 
tinued to  manifest  kindly  interest  in  those  less 
favoured  than  himself,  and  devoted  much  time  to 
a  systematic  distribution  of  tracts.  The  sick  and 
afflicted  also  were  comforted  by  his  bedside  visits 
and  tender  sympathy  with  suffering. 

As  an  Elder  he  sought  to  be  faithful  to  his 
trust,  deeply  feeling  his  own    unworthiness,  yet 


64  ANNUAL    MONITOR. 

desiring  to  encourage  others.  His  voice  was  fre- 
quently heard  in  meetings  for  worship  and  at 
the  family  altar  in  solemn  earnest  petitions  and 
short  exhortations,  which  were  helpful  to  some 
who  like  himself  were  not  always  able  to  rejoice 
in  the  full  assurance  of  salvation,  and  who  knew 
much  of  the  conflicts  incident  to  the  Christian 
life.  The  efficacy  of  a  Saviour's  blood  to  cleanse 
from  all  sin,  and  His  power  to  "  save  to  the 
uttermost  all  that  come  unto  God  by  Him,"  were 
themes  he  loved  to  dwell  upon,  and  as  he  con- 
templated the  marvellous  mercy-oiLGrod  towards 
one  so  sinful  and  unworthy  as  he  felt  himself  to 
be,  the  language  of  thanksgiving  and  praise  were 
often  upon  his  lips. 

About  ten  years  before  his  decease  a  very 
severe  attack  of  illness  greatly  prostrated  his 
strength.  This  was  a  time  of  remarkable  visita- 
tion to  his  soul,  and  he  was  favoured  with  sweet 
views  of  Jesus  as  pictured  in  the  Song  of  Solomon, 
and  with  a  sense  of  his  acceptance  in  the  Beloved. 
On  becoming  convalescent  his  great  fear  was  lest, 
in  returning  from  the  Border  Land,  his  Heavenly 
Father's  purpose  concerning  him  should  be  frus- 
trated ;  but  the  power  that  had  raised  him  up 
was  able  to  keep  him,  and  the  remainder  of  his 
life  was  spent  as  with  eternity  in  view,  and  his 


THOMAS  WILLIAM   LESTER.  65 

loving,  gentle  spirit  offered  many  a  teaching 
lesson,  and  exercised  an  influence  for  good  on 
those  around. 

He  removed  to  Ipswich  in  1872,  being  thus 
placed  amongst  a  larger  circle  of  Friends,  with 
increased  social  and  religious  privileges,  which  he 
the  more  appreciated  from  contrast  with  his 
former  isolation.  Within  a  few  years,  however, 
his  strength  rapidly  declined,  and  after  repeated 
attacks  of  illness  borne  with  much  Christian 
patience,  nature  gave  wTay,  and  he  gently  and 
peacefully  fell  asleep  in  Jesus. 

"  Not  by  works  of  righteousness  which   we 
have  done,  but  according  to  His  mercy  He  saved 
us,  by  the  washing  of  regeneration  and  renewing 
of  the  Holy  Ghost." 
Sarah  Douglas  Lamb,    50      6     10  mo.     1882 

Dublin.     Daughter  of   the  late  Joshua    and 

Mary  Lamb. 
Edward  Lawson,  76    17      1  mo.     1883 

Stanningley,  near  Bradford. 
Thomas  William  Lester, 

Penrith.  16     14       4  mo.     1883 

Son  of  Thomas  and  Christiana  Lester. 

This  little  account  is  printed  in  the  hope  that 
some  of  his  schoolfellows,  as  well  as  others,  may 
be  encouraged  to  seek  the  Lord  while  young  in 


t>6  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

years,  and  take  Him  as  their  Guide  and  Coun- 
sellor;  that  so  they  may  be  fitted  for  true 
happiness  and  usefulness  in  this  life,  or  prepared 
for  an  early  death,  if  this  should  be  the  will  of 
their  Heavenly  Father. 

For  a  time  previous  to  his  leaving  home, 
Willie  was  under  the  tuition  of  a  curate  of  the 
Church  of  England,  who  thus  alludes  to  him 
after  his  decease  :— "  I  think  Willie  as  a  child 
really  trusted  and  loved  his  Saviour  ;  he  was 
always  so  reverent  when  the  Holy  Scriptures  were 
being  read,  and  when  I  knelt  down  to  pray  with 
the  children  that  they  might  alf  be  like  the  Holy 
Child  Jesus." 

He  afterwards  went  to  Ackworth  School.  It 
was  whilst  there  that  his  mind  became  awakened 
to  his  personal  need  of  a  Saviour  ;  but,  as  is  the 
experience  of  many,  he  could  not  look  back  upon 
any  particular  date  when  he  first  gave  himself  to 
the  Lord.  It  was  apparent  to  those  who  knew 
him  most  intimately  that  as  the  love  of  God 
increasingly  filled  his  heart,  he  gradually  yet 
surely  yielded  himself  up  to  the  Lord's  will. 

In  the  spring  of  1880  he  had  a  very  severe 
attack  of  rheumatic  fever.  It  was  evident  that 
during  this  illness  and  afterwards,  there  was  a 
more  decided  change  of  heart  wrought   in  him 


THOMAS   WILLIAM   LESTER.  67 

than  heretofore.  When  he  was  well  enough  he 
was  removed  home,  where  he  continued  some 
months,  and  spent  a  good  deal  of  his  time  in  his 
favourite  pursuit  of  natural  history.  He  was  a 
most  assiduous  collector  of  entomological  and 
botanical  specimens,  and  during  his  last  five 
years  procured  almost  entirely  by  his  own  exer- 
tions upwards  of  600  different  specimens  of 
Lepidoptera  and  Coleoptera  ;  whilst  during  his 
last  term  at  school  he  gained  the  first  prize  for  a 
botanical  collection,  gathering  and  carefully  pre- 
serving 102  different  species. 

His  love  for  pet  animals  and  living  creatures 
of  every  kind  wTas  most  intense,  and  this  was  un- 
doubtedly the  secret  of  his  success  in  taming  and 
gathering  around  him  so  many  members  of  his 
"  happy  family."  They  seemed  to  know  that  he 
loved  and  would  therefore  never  harm  them. 

In  the  spring  of  1881  he  resumed  school 
duties  ;  this  time  at  Dunesville,  near  Southport. 
Here,  by  his  gentle,  loving  and  unobtrusive  ways, 
he  very  soon  became  a  favourite  amongst  the 
boys.  He  was  hearty  at  games,  diligent  in  his 
studies,  persevering  in  his  leisure  pursuits,  and 
above  all  a  thoroughly  earnest  Christian  school- 
boy. Nor  was  his  Christianity,  as  is  too 
often  the  case,  brought  out  only  on  First-days, 


68  ANNUAL  MONITOR. 

but  he  carried  it  into  his  every-day  actions  and 
life. 

An  extract  from  a  letter  from  one  of  his 
schoolmasters  runs  thus  : — "  We  were  greatly 
grieved  to  learn  from  the  card  received  yesterday 
morning,  that  your  dear  Willie  had  passed  to  his 
rest,  and  that  his  promising,  and,  I  can  truly  say, 
useful  though  brief  life,  had  been  thus  early 
closed.  His  career  in  our  school  has  left  its  mark 
for  good  behind  it,  I  can  thankfully  acknowledge, 
and  his  memory  will  be  fragrant  here  while  any 
of  those  who  were  his  fellow-pupils  remain  with 
us.  During  his  last  year  at  schoot-especially, 
when  his  judgment  became  more  mature,  and  his 
intellectual  tastes  more  strongly  developed,  I 
could  not  help  noticing  how,  in  a  gentle  and 
almost  unconscious  way,  the  religious  tone  of  his 
character  deepened.  That  sweet  and  pure  calm 
that  sometimes  comes  to  gentle  souls  that  our 
Father  has  marked  for  His  own,  and  is  about  to 
call  away  from  the  conflicts  of  this  stormy  world, 
seemed  settling  down  upon  him,  and  sometimes 
this  very  circumstance  suggested  to  me  the 
thought  that  he  might  not  be  long  for  earth, 
though  his  health  seemed  better  than  it  had  been 
for  some  time  previously." 

One  of  his  schoolfellows,  in  writing,  says: — 


THOMAS   WILLIAM    LESTER.  69 

"  Willie  and  I  were  in  the  same  bedroom  for  a 
year,  with  several  other  boys,  and  I  never  knew 
him  to  do  anything  wrong  or  to  permit  anything 
wrong  as  far  as  he  could  help  it.  Regularly  every 
Sunday  while  we  were  at  Dunesville  together  he 
and  I  used  to  go  and  lie  down  upon  a  sand  hill 
and  talk  about  religion.  These  talks  with  him 
always  did  me  a  lot  of  good." 

He  left  school  to  enter  upon  business  life  at 
the  end  of  1882,  loved  and  respected  by  all  his 
teachers  and  schoolfellows  ;  for  kind  and  loving 
ways,  the  outcome  of  a  heart  touched  and  rilled 
with  the  greater  love  of  God,  are  sure  to  draw 
around  the  owner  many  a  true  and  fervent  friend. 
The  Christmas  holidays  were  spent  with  his  usual 
joviality  and  fun,  and  the  merry  smile  that 
played  upon  his  face  told  more  plainly  than  words 
of  peace  and  happiness  within. 

On  the  29th  of  First  month  he  was  again 
taken  ill  with  rheumatic  fever.  This  very  quickly 
reduced  him,  and  though  he  kept  his  bed  for  eleven 
weeks  and  often  suffered  intense  pain,  it  cannot 
be  remembered  that  a  murmur  of  any  kind  ever 
escaped  his  lips  ;  his  great  calmness  and  patience 
were  marked  features  during  his  illness.  On  the 
9th  of  Second  month,  on  being  told  it  wTas  very 
doubtful  as  to  how  this  illness  would  terminate, 


W  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

he  asked,  "  Does  the  doctor  think  I  shall  not  get 
better  1 "  To  which  his  mother  replied,  "  He  did 
not  say  that,  but,  the  mischief  being  about  the 
heart,  we  know  it  is  very  serious."  Presently  he 
said,  "  Mamma,  I  should  have  liked  before  I  died 
to  have  done  something  for  Jesus."  She  told  him 
that  while  he  was  lying  there  so  calm  and  patient, 
though  often  suffering  much  pain,  he  was  teach- 
ing lessons  to  those  around  him,  and  in  that  way, 
although  it  might  seem  small,  he  was  doing  some 
service  for  his  Master.  Soon  afterwards  he  said, 
"  I  should  like  to  die  if  I  thought  that  I  should 
go  to  heaven."  To  which  his  mother  replied,  "  It 
is  'not  by  works  of  righteousness  which  we  have 
done,  but  according  to  His  mercy  He  saved  us,'  " 
&c.  "Yes,  mamma,"  he  said,  "  I've  often  thought 
of  that  ;  that  is  my  only  hope." 

Once  when  speaking  on  the  subject  of  prayer 
he  said,  "I  have  had  many  of  my  prayers 
answered  ;  during  the  last  two  examinations  at 
school,  I  knew  I  had  no  chance  of  keeping  my 
place  in  class,  but  I  asked  God  that  I  might,  and 
I  did  ;  it  was  just  in  answer  to  prayer,  nothing 
else."  At  another  time  he  said,  "  Mamma, 
'  Jesus  Christ  is  the  same  yesterday,  to-day,  and 
for  ever.'  He  never  changes."  After  awhile, — 
"  What  a  nice  text  that  is,  '  Him  that  cometh  to 


THOMAS   WILLIAM    LESTER.  7l 

Me,  I  will  in  no  wise  cast  out.'  John  said  it  to 
me  this  morning.  I  had  not  thought  of  it  lately, 
but  it  is  so  nice.'7 

The  next  morning  he  asked  what  the  doctor 
thought  of  him  now.  His  mother  told  him  he 
was  not  yet  out  of  danger,  hut  that  there  was 
some  improvement,  which  the  doctor  was  pleased 
with,  and  hoped  it  might  continue. 

Alter  a  pause  he  said,  "  Mamma,  I  shall  be  dis- 
appointed if  I  don't  die,  I've  been  looking  forward 
to  it."  She  told  him,  "  If  it  was  his  Heavenly 
Father's  will  He  would  take  him  to  Himself,  and 
that  if  he  did  not  die  now,  it  would  be  because 
God  had  further  work  for  him  to  do  here  ;  "  when 
he  said,  "  I'll  just  put  myself  in  His  hands,  and 
then  all  will  be  right."  VV  hen  left  for  the  night 
he  said,  "  Mamma,  isn't  that  a  nice  text,  '  Lo,  I 
am  with  you  alway.'  ? " 

At  another  time  when  retiring  his  mother 
said,  "  I  leave  thee  in  good  hands,  dear.  Papa 
will  stay  with  thee  and  the  nurse  to-night,  and 
Jesus  is  with  thee  too.  Thou  feels  Him  near, 
does  thou  not  1 "  To  which  he  replied,  "  Oh, 
yes,"  and  more  than  once  said,  how  sweet  he  felt 
it  to  rest  on  Jesus. 

On  the  24th  of  Second  month  his  breathing 
was  very  short,  and  he  remarked,  "  Perhaps  if  my 


72  ANNUAL  MONITOR. 

breathing  gets  much  shorter  I  shall  soon  be  in 
heaven.  No  pain  !  Mamma  don't  be  sorry  if  I 
die,  because  I  shall  be  far  happier  ; "  and  on 
seeing  her  weep,  he  continued, — "  God  shall  wipe 
away  all  tears  from  our  eyes." 

He  often  alluded  to  the  great  kindness  of 
those  around  him.  "  It  is  so  kind  of  papa  to 
come  so  frequently  as  he  does  to  move  me.     Dear 

J is  so  thoughtful,  always  doing  something 

for  my  comfort;    and  dear  L so  kind  and 

gentle,  she  spends  so  much  time  with  me. 
Grandma,  uncles,  aunts,  and  friends,  too,  they 
are  all  so  very  kind,  I  can  never  repay  them." 

One  afternoon  he  had  been  speaking  of 
making  a  cage  for  a  pet,  if  he  ^go^Jbetter,  when 
his  mother  said  to  him,  "  But,  dear,  if  thou  dost 
not  live,  thou  won't  be  able  to  do  that;  which  would 
be  best  1 "  "  Oh,  to  go."  She  said  she  thought 
very  likely  he  would,  when  he  replied,  "  Does 
thou  1  Oh,  that  will  be  nice."  His  mother  con- 
tinued, "  If  thou  art  taken  we  will  try  and  rejoice 
with  thee  ; "  and  he  said, "  Oh,  you  must  ;  I  shall 
have  no  more  pain,  no  sin.  My  only  hope  of 
getting  to  heaven  hangs  on  those  texts,  ' Not  by 
works  of  righteousness/  &c,  and  'Him  that 
cometh  to  Me  I  will  in  nowise  cast  out.'  "  Pre- 
sently he  added,    "  Underneath  are    the    ever- 


THOMAS   WILLIAM    LESTER.  73 

lasting  arms."  His  father  coming  into  the  room 
remarked  on  some  lovely  flowers  upon  the  table, 
and  said,  "  If  these  are  so  beautiful  what  must 
they  be  in  heaven  ?  "  "  Oh  !  "  he  replied,  "there 
will  be  more  beautiful  things  in  heaven,  those  are 
only  earthly." 

Speaking  one  day  of  his  two  younger 
brothers  he  said,  "  Tell  them  to  give  their  hearts 
to  Jesus,  they  cannot  give  them  too  soon,  and  the 
more  they  try  to  follow  Jesus  the  greater  will  be 
their  joy." 

The  day  before  he  died  he  was  quietly  dozing, 
when  all  at  once  he  opened  his  eyes  with  a  look 
of  wondrous  delight,  and  said,  "  That  Jesus  ?  " 

On  leaving  him  for  the  night,  his  mother 
said,  "  Thou  wilt  be  satisfied,  dear,  when  thou 
awakes,  with  His  likeness  ;  "  to  which  he  replied, 
"  Oh,  yes."  After  a  while  "  Satisfied,"  and  again, 
"  Satisfied." 

On  the  14th  of  Fourth  month,  a  little  before 
six  o'clock  in  the  morning,  his  mother  said  to 
him,  "Well,  dear,  waiting  yet,  but  happy  in 
Jesus  1 "  "  Yes,"  he  said.  His  father  asked  him 
if  he  wished  to  send  any  message  to  the  absent 
ones ;  but  as  he  did  not  quite  understand,  the 
names  of  his  absent  brothers  and  little  sisters  were 
mentioned  ;  when  he  wished  his  dear  love  to  be 

H 


74  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

given  them,  and  hoped  that  he  might  meet  them 
in  heaven.  On  his  father  going  to  give  him  a 
little  water  to  moisten  his  parched  lips,  he  said, 
"  Don't  trouble  now,"  and  laying  his  head  on  one 
side  he  quietly  breathed  his  last.  And  as  his 
friends  stood  around  the  bed  and  watched  the 
peaceful  expression  settle  down  upon  his  face,  as 
the  spirit  returned  to  God  who  gave  it,  they  felt 
thankful  that  the  struggle  was  over  and  the 
victory  won,  and  that  the  dear  boy  was  for  ever, 
"  Safe  in  the  arms  of  Jesus." 
Benjamin  Le  Tall,         77     17      1  mo.     1883 

Handsworth,  Woodhouse,  near  Sheffield. 
Ann  Lewis,  Landegley.     73      4     12  mo.     1883 

A  member  of  Pales  Meeting.     Widow  of  David 

Lewis. 
William  Lib-better,        75    26      3  mo.     1883 

Edmonton. 
Emlen  Longmaid,  81     25     12  mo.     1882 

Hornsey.     Widow  of  William  Longmaid. 
Martha  E.  Longmaid,    14      7       6  mo.     1883 

Stoke  Newington.  Daughter  of  John  and  Annie 

Longmaid. 
Dorothy  Lynen,  70    27      1  mo.     1883 

Lisburn.     Wife  of  Robert  Lynen. 
David  Malcomson,  67     15       1  mo.     1883 

Liverpool. 


JOSIAH  MERRICK.  75 

Eachel  Malcomson,         78     26     12  mo.     1882 

Belfast.     Widow  of  Joseph  Malcomson. 
Eliza  Marriac4E,  74      Gil  mo.     1882 

Camden     Road,     London.       Wife     of    Joseph 

Marriage. 
Sarah  Mason,  IUdey.      75     21       5  mo.     1883 
Joseph  Massey,  61       5      2  mo.     1883 

Bakewell. 
Eobert  Meatyard,  84     15     10  mo.     1882 

Stoke  Newington. 
Joseph  John  Metcalfe,  52     16      3  mo.     1883 

Liverpool. 
Josiah  Merrick,  84    14      2  mo.     1883 

Manchester.     An  Elder. 

Josiah  Merrick  was,  for  a  long  series  of  years, 
well  known  in  the  large  meeting  of  Manchester, 
as  one  who  diligently  and  lovingly  laboured  for 
the  best  welfare  of  the  community  in  which, 
under  Divine  Providence,  he  was  located.  Firm 
in  his  adherence  to  the  principles  of  the  religious 
Society  in  which  he  was  educated,  and  which 
were  dear  to  him  from  conviction,  he  did  not 
shrink  from  manifesting  that  adhesion  when 
required  ;  whilst  his  spirit  was  of  that  gentle 
loving  character,  which  commended  his  profession, 
His  natural  disposition,  however,  was  retiring, 
and  few  perhaps  but  those  who  knew  him  inti- 


76  ANNUAL  MONITOR. 

mately,  at  all  adequately  realised  the  cost  at 
which,  when  occasion  called  for  it,  he  felt  almost 
compelled  in  allegiance  to  his  Lord,  and  in  love 
for  His  cause,  to  occupy  the  position  in  his  own 
meeting  into  which  circumstances  led  him. 

Filling,  for  a  long  period,  the  stations  of 
elder  and  overseer,  he  exercised  a  practical  and 
widespread  .  though  quiet  influence  amongst  the 
members  of  the  meeting,  and  the  amount  of  time 
which  he  gave  up  to  its  interests  in  his  days  of 
active  life  was  great. 

Kindly  in  word  and  manner  he  won  the 
affections  of  the  young,  encouraging  the  growth 
of  that  which  was  good,  and  not  omitting,  when 
needful,  the  faithful  counsel  to  those  who  might 
be  in  danger  of  going  astray. 

Many  a  young  man,  coming  as  a  stranger  to 
Manchester,  can  recall  his  cheerful  welcome,  the 
warm  shake  of  the  hand,  and  expression  of  per- 
sonal interest, — the  small  unseen  acts  of  daily  life 
so  acceptable  and  helpful  to  the  recipient. 

But  whilst  the  interests  of  the  religious 
Society  to  which  he  belonged  were  nearest  to  his 
heart,  he  did  not  forget  the  claim  which  the 
community  had  upon  him  as  a  citizen.  He 
assisted  many  philanthropic  movements,  not  only 
with  money,  but  also  by  his  constant  presence 


JOSIAH   MERRICK.  77 

at  annual  and  other  public  meetings  called  in 
furtherance  of  their  objects. 

Eliza  Merrick,  whose  decease  was  recorded 
in  the  last  number  of  the  Annual  Monitor,  was 
one  of  the  numerous  family  of  the  late  Nicholas 
and  Ann  Waterhouse,  of  Liverpool. 

Like  her  husband,  she  was  of  a  retiring  tem- 
perament, and  this,  in  the  opinion  of  some  of  her 
friends,  prevented  her  from  fully  occupying  that 
place  into  which  her  natural  powers,  sanctified 
by  Divine  Grace,  might  have  led  her.  She  was, 
however,  a  true  helpmeet  to  her  husband,  gifted 
with  a  good  degree  of  spiritual  discernment,  and 
ever  watchful  to  benefit  those  around  her. 

Their  house  was,  especially  in  their  more 
vigorous  days,  ever  an  open  one,  both  to  the 
members  and  especially  the  younger  portion  of 
their  own  meeting,  and  also  to  those  who  travelled 
in  the  service  of  the  Gospel.  They  not  unfre- 
quently  had  the  teachers  of  the  First-day  school, 
or  other  companies  of  Friends,  collected  at  their 
house,  endeavouring  to  promote  social  and  religious 
fellowship.  Together  they  laboured  for  many 
years  in  an  unostentatious  and  prayerful  spirit 
for  the  advancement  and  building  up  of  the  large 
flock,  over  whom  we  believe  it  may  be  said, 
"The  Holy  Ghost  had  made  them  overseers." 


78  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

Josiah  and  Eliza  Merrick  survived  most  of 
those  with  whom  they  had  been  associated  in 
earlier  and  middle  life.  Many  were  the  changes 
and  vicissitudes  which  they  were  permitted  to  see 
in  connection  with  their  own  meeting.  Sharp, 
too,  were  some  of  the  trials  meted  out  to  them 
in  private  life.  But  through  all  they  were  enabled 
to  manifest  where  their  source  of  strength  and 
comfort  lay  ;  and  "  looking  unto  Jesus,  the  author 
and  finisher  of  their  faith,"  to  "  run  with  patience 
the  race  set  before  them." 

Some  years  before  her  death  Eliza  Merrick 
suffered  from  a  paralytic  seizure,  which  to  some 
extent  affected  her  memory  as  well  as  depriving 
her  of  ^physical  <power ;  but  her  love  for  her 
friends  continued  unabated,  and  the  bright  cheer- 
fulness of  her  countenance  shone  forth  amid  her 
infirmities  to  a  degree  which  it  was  teaching  to 
witness  ;  and  the  expression,  "  I  do  long  to  go 
home,"  used  by  her  in  moments  of  suffering 
near  the  close,  showed  where  her  treasure  was 
placed. 

Josiah  Merrick  was  diligent  to  the  last,  in 
spite  of  advancing  years  and  feebleness,  in  the 
attendance  of  meetings  ;  he  loved  to  assemble  with 
his  friends,  and  with  them  to  wait  on  the  Lord. 
From  the  time  of  hi&  wife's  decease  his  powers 


ANNUAL   MONITOR.  79 

failed  still  more,  and  after  a  separation  of  only 

ten  months  he  quietly  passed  away.     "  Precious 

in  the  sight   of  the   Lord  is  the  death  of  His 

saints." 

Alice  Middleton,  45     28     12  mo.     1882 

Preston  Patrick.     Wife  of  John  Middleton. 
Elizabeth  Millar,  29    21      3  mo.     1883 

BessbrooJc.     Widow  of  Henry  Millar. 
Sarah  Mitten,  25     12      4  mo.     1883 

Gortin,  Go.  Tyrone. 
Jane  Maria  Moore,        80     10      3  mo.     1883 

Glonmel. 
Mary  Moore,  Glonmel     87      8      9  mo.     1883 

An  Elder. 
Mary  Ann  Moorhouse,  78    24      3  mo.     1883 

Wooldale.     Widow  of  William  Moorhouse. 
Priscilla  M.  Morgan,    82      3     11  mo.     1882 

Goalbrookdale.^ 
Mary  Morris,  66      6      1  mo.     1883 

Llandwy,    Pales    Meeting,     Wife   of    Richard 

Morris. 
Robert  Morris,  83    20      1  mo.     1883 

Westhoughton. 
Mira  Nainby,  78     15      5  mo.     1883 

Winchmore  Hill.     A  Minister. 
Ralph  Neild,  Gharlbury.  69       7       2  mo.     1883 

An  Elder. 


80  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

William  Nelson,  71     10    11  mo.     1882 

Preston  Patrick. 
Elizabeth  Newby,  York.  81     27     12  mo.     1882 

Widow  of  James  Newby. 
Honora  Newman,  61       8      2  mo.     1883 

St.  Ives,  Huntingdonshire. 
Sarah  Nicholson,  84    25     12  mo.     1882 

Pardshaw.     Widow  of  James  Nicholson. 
William  Jubilee  Nicks, 

Sheffield.  73       1       5  mo.     1883 

William  L.  O'Brien,       42    31       8  mo.     1883 

Bathmines,  Dublin. 
Margaret  Odlum,  39    25      2  mo.     1883 

Kilmoney,  Co.  Kildare.   Wife  of  Henry  Odium. 
Kobert  Ormston,  93     22     12  mo.     1882 

Newcastle-on-  Tyne. 
James  Oxley,  90    31       3  mo.     1883 

Upper  Clapton. 
Elizabeth  S.  Patterson, 

Yatton.  57     17     10  mo.     1882 

William  Augustus  Pattison, 

Clontach,  King's  County.  33       6       6  mo.     1882 

Son  of  William  Pattison. 
Sarah  Parry,  88      6     12  mo.     1882 

Leamington.     Wife  of  Charles  Parry. 
Elizabeth  Payne,  90    23      8  mo.     1883 

Wellingborough.     Widow  of  William  Payne. 


annual  monitor.  81 

Charles  Gurney  Pease, 

Dublin.  10     26       5  mo.     1883 

Son  of  the  late  Charles  and  Sarah  E.  Pease. 
William  Peckett,  87      3     11  mo.     1882 

Barnsley.     An  Elder. 
Priscilla  Peckover,       80      1       7  mo.     1883 

Wisbech.     Wife  of  Algernon  Peckover. 
William  Pickard,  77     17     11  mo.     1882 

Monlzwear  mouth. 
Ebenezer  Pike,  77     29      3  mo.     1883 

Besborough,  Cork. 
Herbert  Charles  Piper, 

Tottenham.  2     16       3  mo.     1883 

Son  of  Charles  H.  and  Lucy  Piper. 
Marie  Louise  Price,      21     19    10  mo.     1882 

Brynderwen,  near  Neath.     Daughter  of  Charles 

S.  and  Anabella  Price. 
John  Prince,  17    31       1  mo.     1883 

Birmingham.     Son  of  Charles   and   Elizabeth 

Prince  of  Gainsborough. 
Sarah  E.  Procter,         36     15     12  mo.     1882 

Gosforth.     Wife  of  John  Procter. 
Frederick  Eichardson,  45    24      1  mo.     1883 

Sunderland. 
James  Greer  Eichardson, 

Trewmount,  Moy.  76     23       6  mo.     1883 

Isabella  Eix,  Norwich.  —    21      9  mo.     1883 


82  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

Eleanor  Roberts,  14      9      4  mo.     1882 

Dublin.     Daughter  of  William  E.  Roberts. 
Anna  P.  Robinson,  66     11      6  mo.     1883 

Pardshaw.     Wife  of  George  M.  Robinson. 
Joseph  Robinson.  65      2      7  mo.     1883 

Late  of  Berkhampstead. 
Lucy  Robinson,  72      6      9  mo.     1883 

Bqwden,  near  Manchester.     Widow  of   George 

Robinson. 
William  Robinson,  71      7      2  mo.    1883 

Cockermouth.     Late  of  Brighton. 
Alfred  E.  A.  Robson,   21     29     10  mo.     1882 

Bedcar.     Son  of  Edward  Robson. 
Lucy  Ann  Rous,  51       1      4  mo.     1883 

Darlington.      Daughter  of  the   late    William 

Rous. 
Richard  Routh,  67     12    12  mo.     1882 

Sibford  Ferris.    Late  Superintendent  of  Sibford 

School. 
Henry  Isaac  Rowntree, 

York.  45       2       5  mo.     1883 

Son  of  the  late  Joseph  and  Sarah  Rowntree. 
Joseph  John  Rowntree, 

York.  17     20       9  mo.     1883 

Son  of  John  S.  Rowntree. 
Hannah  Russell,  72    15     12  mo.     1882 

Moate. 


16 

3  mo.     1883 

14 

5  mo.     1883 

23 

10  mo.     1882 

idcn 

v  of  Abraham 

HANNAH    B.    SEWELL.  83 

Ann  Sanderson,  62     16      8  mo.     1883 

Darlington.     Widow  of  Abraham  Sanderson. 
Lucy  Sargent,  Paris.      53     19       4  mo.     ]883 

Wife  of  Frederick  Sargent. 
Catherine  Saul,  71     29      6  mo.     1883 

Allonby.     Widow  of  John  Saul. 
Thomas  Ward  Saunders, 

Whitby.  64 

Kachel  Savory,  85 

Beckham. 
Hannah  B.  Sewell,        79 

Bradford.      A  Minister. 

Sewell. 

When  one  so  widely  known  and  so  tenderly- 
beloved  as  was  our  dear  friend  H.  B.  Sewell  is 
called  to  a  higher  service,  it  is  a  touching  and 
sacred  duty  for  those  who  remain  to  endeavour 
to  recount  the  lessons  of  a  life  so  rich  in  fruit  to 
the  praise  of  her  Lord  and  Saviour,  by  whose 
grace  alone  she  was  able  to  follow  His  footsteps 
both  in  the  wilderness  and  by  the  still  waters. 

H.  B.  Sewell,  the  daughter  of  Bartholomew 
and  Mary  Smith,  was  born,  at  Penrith,  in  1803. 
Whilst  quite  young  she  was  sent  to  Ackworth 
School,  her  widowed  grandmother,  Isabella  Harris, 
then  occupying  the  position  of  governess  in  that 
institution.      Isabella    Harris    was    a  woman  of 


84  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

large  Christian  experience,  and,  although  a  some- 
what rigid  disciplinarian,  she  combined  much 
sweetness  with  great  force  of  character.  In  early 
life  H.  Smith  was  powerfully  influenced  for  good, 
and  in  opening  womanhood  gave  evidence  of  her 
grandmother's  fostering  care.  She  became  a 
junior  teacher  when  only  fourteen  years  of  age, 
thus  early  entering  upon  the  work  which  occu- 
pied so  much  of  her  future  life,  and  in  which  she 
secured  the  devoted  affection  of  her  pupils,  and 
the  love  and  esteem  of  her  fellow-teachers. 
Before  she  was  twenty-one  the  duties  of  the 
writing-school  devolved  upon  her.  Here,  with 
the  help  of  a  junior  assistant,  she  had  the  entire 
charge  of  the  writing  and  arithmetic  of  the  girls, 
as  well  as  lialf  the  grammar  and  geography 
classes  ;  and  some^who  were  her  pupils  at  this 
time  still  recall  with  pleasure  the  happy  hours 
spent  in  her  schoolroom.  In  1820  Charlotte 
Dudley,  under  a  sense  of  religious  duty,  and  with 
the  warm  approval  of  the  Committee,  resided  for 
some  months  in  the  school  at  Ackworth.  She 
possessed  a  refined  and  cultivated  mind,  and,  as 
she  mixed  freely  with  both  teachers  and  scholars, 
her  sojourn  there  was  a  time  of  brightness  and 
benefit  to  not  a  few.  To  H.  S.  the  beautiful 
Christian  life  of  this  dear  Friend  was  especially 


HANNAH    B.    SEWELL.  85 

attractive,  and  had  a  decided  influence  on  her 
future  character. 

H.  S.  entered  warmly  into  J.  J.  Gurney's 
desire  for  more  extended  Scriptural  instruc- 
tion at  Ackworth.  Her  First-day  morning  class 
was  a  hallowed  season  ;  forty  minutes  was  the 
allotted  time,  and  it  is  believed  that  many  in 
the  home  above,  as  well  as  those  who  still  linger 
here,  have  given  thanks  for  the  teaching  then 
received,  and  for  the  sweet  influence  of  her  spirit. 
The  girls  had  no  reference  Bibles  then,  but,  with 
the  kindly  assistance  of  their  beloved  teacher, 
they  had  generally  an  ample  supply  of  texts 
under  the  various  heads  which  had  been  given 
out  the  previous  week.  After  these  had  been 
repeated  H.  S.  would  often  speak  of  the  Good 
Shepherd  waiting  to  gather  the  lambs  in  His 
arms  ;  of  the  Great  Refiner  ;  of  the  many  man- 
sions, and  of  the  blessed  home  above  ;  earnestly 
seeking  to  draw  the  hearts  of  her  young  charge  to 
the  service  of  their  God  and  Saviour,  who  was 
watching  over  them  in  their  trials  and  difficulties 
with  compassionate  love. 

It  was  cause  of  much  sorrow  to  her  pupils 
when,  in  the  spring  of  1827,  she  relinquished  her 
duties  in  the  school.  She  was  then  only  twenty- 
four,  but  the  results  of  her  labours  have  been 

I 


bb  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

often  thankfully  recognized  in  the  good  and  truly 
useful  lives  of  those  who  had  then  the  benefit  of 
her  instruction  and  example.  Strikingly  has  this 
been  exemplified  in  the  case  of  some  whose  school 
education  ceased  when  they  left  Ackworth. 

Early  in  1828  she  returned  to  Ackworth  as 
the  wife  of  Henry  Brady,  then  a  highly-valued 
master  in  the  school.  A  bright  and  happy  future 
of  usefulness  seemed  opening  before  them  ;  but  a 
dark  cloud  gathered  over  the  institution  during 
the  late  summer  months  in  the  form  of  an  exten- 
sive outbreak  of  fever,  and  in  the  autumn  Henry 
Brady  fell  a  sacrifice  to  his  devoted  ministrations 
to  the  suffering  children.  Hannah  Brady  bowed 
submissively  before  the  storm  which  at  once  de- 
prived her  of  her  loved  companion,  and  blighted 
her  earthly  hopes.  He  to  whom  her  young  life 
had  beenrdedicated  did  not  forsake  her  in  this  deep 
sorrow  ;  the  Everlasting  Arms  were  underneath, 
but  the  hot  breath  of  the  furnace  left  its  impress 
upon  her  in  a  tinge  of  pensive  anxiety  which 
remained  through  life. 

After  the  death  of  her  husband  H.  B. 
returned  to  the  home  of  her  parents  at  North 
Shields,  and  there  her  only  child,  a  daughter, 
was  born. 

On  the  re -establishment  of  a  Girls'  School  at 


HANNAH   B.   8EWELL.  87 

York,  in  1831,  H.  Brady  was  invited  by  the  Com- 
mittee to  become  the  Superintendent  of  that  in- 
stitution, a  post  which  she  occupied  from  its  com- 
mencement until  1842.  Keenly  did  the  stricken 
widow  feel  the  responsibility  of  undertaking  the 
duties  of  so  important  a  position ;  but  relying,  on 
the  unfailing  Arm  for  strength,  and  with  the 
sympathy  and  encouragement  of  her  friends,  she 
again  went  forth  to  work  in  the  vineyard  of 
human  hearts. 

One  of  her  earliest  pupils  at  York  writes  : — 
"What  a  blessing  it  must  have  been  to  our  young 
hearts  to  be  brought  for  so  many  years  nnder  the 
influence  of  one  who  had  been  so  deeply  chastened 
in  the  school  of  sorrow,  and  who  set  such  a  con- 
stant example  of  quiet,  cheerful  endurance,  and 
of  so  much  watchfulness  over  every  word  and 
thought.  At  that  age  we  could  little  appreciate 
the  character  of  those  older  than  ourselves,  and  yet 
we  had  a  general  impression  of  a  holy,  heavenly 
influence,  like  that  described  by  Cowper — 

*  When  one  who  holds  communion  with  the  skies, 
Has  filled  his  urn  where  the  pure  waters  rise.' 

She  seemed  to  walk  so  gently  by  the  Good  Shep- 
herd's side." 

Much  had  to  be  surmounted  in  the  formation 


88  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

of  a  new  school,  but  H.  B.  met  difficulties  and 
discouragements  as  tliey  arose  in  a  trustful  Chris- 
tian spirit,  and  before  she  left  she  had  the  satisfac- 
tion of  seeing  the  institution  established  in  a  posi- 
tion of  great  usefulness.  One  hundred  and  sixty- 
two  pupils  entered  the  school  during  the  period  of 
her  superintendence,  and  many  of  these  recur  to  her 
anxious  endeavours  to  implant  right  principles  of 
conduct,  and  to  form  good  moral  and  religious 
habits  in  her  pupils.  At  York,  as  at  Ackworth, 
she  was  the  beloved  instructress,  guide,  and 
friend.  Her  loving  interest  in  the  welfare  of 
those  placed  under  her  care  did  not  cease  when 
they  left  school,  for  she  continued  to  be  the  wise 
counsellor  and  judicious  friend,  whose  help  and 
sympathy  were  not  sought  in  vain. 

She  left  York  in  1842,  on  the  occasion  of 
her  marriage  with  Abraham  Sewell,  of  Malton  ; 
but  her  interest  in  the  cause  of  education  con- 
tinued unabated.  For  many  years  she  was  on 
the  Committee  of  Ackworth  School.  A  friend 
associated  with  her  in  this  capacity  writes  : — 
"  As  a  member  of  the  Committee  her  services 
might  be  said  to  be  invaluable  ;  from  an  inti- 
mate knowledge  of  the  various  needs  of  the 
institution,  she  could  enter  into  the  state  of 
every  department,  whether  it  was  in  seeking  to 


HANNAH    B,    SBWBLL.  89 

share  the  burdens  of  those  at  the  head,  in  sympa- 
thising with  the  mistresses  or  younger  teachers, 
or  taking  interest  in  the  religious  and  intellectual 
welfare  of  the  scholars,  her  whole  heart  expanded 
to  the  school,  and  all  felt  they  could  look  to  her 
not  only  as  a  dear  friend,  but  as  one  upon  whose 
judgment,  based  on  experience,  they  could  rely, 
and  whose  advice  they  could  safely  follow. 

H.  B.  Sewell  was  acknowledged  as  a  minister 
by  Pickering  Monthly  Meeting  in  1850.  In  1866 
she  visited  the  meetings  of  Cumberland  and 
Northumberland,  and  in  1873  those  of  Derby 
and  Nottinghamshire.  In  these  services  her 
clear  and  persuasive  ministry,  and  her  loving  and 
warm-hearted  interest  in  her  friends,  endeared 
her  to  them,  and  made  her  visits  both  to  the 
families  and  meetings  not  only  welcome,  but  in 
no  small  degree  helpful.  On  several  occasions 
she  also  shared  in  appointments  to  visit  the 
meetings  of  her  own  Quarterly  and  Monthly 
Meetings.  It  was  a  valuable  feature  of  her 
character  that  she  was  fresh  in  mind  and  hopeful 
in  spirit  to  the  end.  This  was  considerably  due 
to  the  habit  she  never  lost  of  continuing  the 
cultivation  of  her  mind  by  much  and  varied 
reading,  and  by  the  practice  of  setting  aside  a 
portion  of  time  every  morning  and  evening  for 


90  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

the  study  of  the  Bible  and  for  prayer,  with 
which  nothing  was  ever  allowed  to  interfere. 
Warmly  interested  in  the  progress  of  all  that  is 
good,  she  made  herself  acquainted  with  what 
was  passing  in  other  religious  bodies  as  well  as 
her  own,  and  her  sympathies  steadily  widened 
as  she  advanced  in  life.  Indeed  there  was 
always  a  breadth  of  character  along  with  her 
deep  practical  faith  in  the  guidance  of  the  Holy 
Spirit,  which  enabled  her  to  discharge  with 
cheerfulness  and  with  pleasure  to  others,  during 
a  period  of  considerable  change  in  the  habits  of 
our  Society,  the  varied  religious  and  educational 
duties  referred  to,  as  well  as  those  which  belonged 
to  the  more  private  life  of  the  family  circle.  She 
was  a  true  mother  to  her  husband's  children,  and 
both  they  and  a  large  circle  of  grandchildren 
have  cause  to  thank  God  for  her  loving,  watchful 
care. 

H.  B.  Sewell  lived  to  see  the  fiftieth  anni- 
versary of  the  founding  of  the  Girls'  School  at 
York,  and  to  take  part  in  its  jubilee  celebration. 
Her  address  on  that  occasion  will  long  be  remem- 
bered. 

In  1866  she  became  a  second  time  a  widow, 
and  removed  from  Malton  to  Bawdon,  where  she 
continued  to  reside  until  her  final  settlement  in 


HANNAH   B.    SEWELL.  91 

Bradford.  In  both  these  meetings  her  ministry 
was  much  valued,  and  in  private  intercourse  with 
her  friends  her  remarkable  gift  of  sympathy  still 
found  scope  for  its  exercise.  There  was  that  about 
her  which,  in  manner  as  well  as  in  word,  at  once 
conveyed  comfort  and  strength  to  those  who 
sought  her  help,  by  the  quick  comprehension,  as 
well  as  the  depth  of  feeling  with  which  she  entered 
into  their  circumstances  and  needs. 

How  cheering  and  welcome  were  her  little 
messages  in  times  of  trial  or  bereavement,  some- 
times conveyed  by  the  short  note,  or  a  few  lines 
of  a  hymn  copied  by  her  own  hand.  Words  used 
on  the  occasion  of  her  funeral  seem  appropriate 
to  this  phase  of  her  character :  "  Not  in  one  house 
only,  but  in  many  houses  in  Bradford,  we  feel 
to-day  that  we  have  lost  a  mother.  Her  guarded 
watchful  walk,  and  the  great  tenderness  of  her 
words,  were  at  once  a  living  witness  to  the  power 
of  a  Saviour's  grace,  and  a  reflection  of  His  love. 

Whilst  thus  attempting  to  delineate  our  dear 
friend's  character,  and  giving  the  testimony  of 
others  as  to  what  she  was  to  them,  it  is  with  the 
strong  conviction  that  she  would  have  been  the 
last  to  desire  anything  to  be  said  or  written  that 
would  savour  of  eulogy,  or  represent  her  as  being 
exempt  from  the  infirmities  and  failings  of  which 


92  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

she  was  herself  so  deeply  conscious.  She  con- 
tinually realised  in  her  experience  the  truth  of 
our  Saviour's  words  :  "  Apart  from  Me  ye  can  do 
nothing." 

With  advancing  age  and  a  growing  infirmity 
of  deafness,  her  vocal  services  in  our  meetings 
became  less  frequent,  but  even  her  silent  presence 
was  helpful  to  her  friends  ;  she  came  to  meeting 
not  only  to  worship  for  herself,  but  also  to 
wrestle  in  spirit  for  a  blessing  on  her  fellow- 
worshippers.  The  few  solemn  earnest  words  of 
prayer  that  always  seemed  so  fitting  when  they 
were  uttered,  were  but  the  overflowing  of  the 
spirit  of  prayer,  in  which  she  habitually  dwelt. 
The  deepest  reverence  and  humility  characterised 
her  ministry. 

The  last  entry  in  a  diary,  kept  for  upwards  of 
sixty  years  with  more  or  less  frequency,  is  dated 
Third  Month  22nd,  1882,  and  is  as  follows  :— 

"  I  feel  drawn  to  give  thanks  and  praise  to 
my  Heavenly  Father  for  all  His  goodness  to  one 
of  the  unworthiest  of  His  children  ;  for  His  pro- 
vidential care  ;  for  the  blessings  with  which  I  am 
surrounded  ;  for  the  health  and  strength  granted 
me  to  this  my  eightieth  year  ;  and  for  the  humble 
trust  that  I  may  through  Christ  Jesus  my  Saviour 
accept  as  mine  the  assurance  read  this  evening, 


HANNAH   B.    SBWBLL.  03 

"  I  will  never  leave  thee  nor  forsake  thee." 
Gracious  Father,  stir  up  my  soul  day  by  day  to 
take  hold  of  Thee.  Oh,  let  me  know  a  closer 
walk  with  Thee.  Make  me  meet  for  my  Heavenly 
inheritance.  Keep  me  more  steadfast  in  the  faith. 
Grant  me  a  more  realising  sense  of  Thy  presence. 
Oh,  bless  me  indeed,  and  all  near  and  dear  to  me. 
I  do  thank  Thee  for  sparing  me  children,  grand- 
children, and  great-grandchildren,  whom  it  is  my 
wont  to  commend  to  Thee  day  by  day,  often 
craving  that  all  may  be  Thine.  Oh,  enable  me 
to  go  in  and  out  before  this  dear  family  in  which 
my  last  days  are  spent,  so  that  I  may  bring  no 
dishonour  to  Thee.  For  my  blessed  Saviour's 
sake  lead  me  and  guide  unto  the  end.  Amen 
and  Amen." 

H.  B.  Sewell  had  long  felt  a  deep  Christian 
interest  in  the  young  people  of  Bradford  Meeting; 
and  with  the  cordial  unity  of  her  friends  she  was 
engaged  in  receiving  visits  from  them  at  her  own 
home  during  the  summer  of  1882.  It  was  the 
last  service  for  her  Lord,  and  in  the  midst  of  it, 
after  seventeen  such  visits  had  been  paid,  the 
final  summons  came.  On  First-day  morning,  the 
22nd  of  Tenth  month,  she  attended  meeting  as 
usual.  In  the  afternoon  she  was  taken  ill ;  after 
some  hours  of  suffering  she  fell  asleep,  and  in  the 


94  ANNUAL    MONITOR. 

early  dawn  there  arose  for  her  the  morning  with- 
out clouds,  when  we  reverently  believe  her  ran- 
somed spirit  stood  accepted  in  the  Beloved  with 
exceeding  joy. 

Joseph  Sharpe,  Grimsby.  63  26  6  mo.  1883 
Walter  Shaw,  9    23      1  mo.     1883 

Lancaster.      Son    of    William    and    Dorothy 

Shaw. 
Mary  Ann  Simpson,        58    27      4  mo.     1883 

Kendal.    Wife  of  Thomas  Simpson. 
Annie  Smith,  36    24      1  mo.     1883 

Mary  Anyon  Smith,  13  25  2  mo.  1883 
Ethel  Smith,  15  mos.     17      1  mo.     1883 

Harrogate.     Wife    and    children    of    William 

Smith. 
Alfred  Smith,  65     13      3  mo.     1883 

Upton,  Essex. 
Hannah  Bowley  Smith, 

Bristol.  67     23     10  mo.     1882 

A  Minister. 
H.  B.  Smith  was  born  in  Bristol,  and  resided 
there  throughout  her  life.  Her  parents,  Martin 
and  Elizabeth  Smith,  were  attached  members  of 
the  Society  of  Friends.  Losing  her  mother  almost 
in  infancy  she  was  brought  up  in  the  house  of 
her  maternal  grandmother  and  aunt,  where  not 
only  the  principles  but  also  the  peculiarities  of 


HANNAH    BOWLEY    SMITH.  95 

the  Society  were  strictly  observed.  She  was  early 
sent  to  a  day  school,  and  afterwards  to  a  boarding 
school  at  Falmouth,  where  her  affectionate  dis- 
position formed  a  few  ardent  and  life-long  friend- 
ships, and  her  governesses,  the  Tregelleses,  were 
ever  mentioned  with  tender  and  grateful  love 
even  in  life's  closing  years. 

At  about  the  age  of  eighteen  it  was  her  daily 
practice  to  retire  in  the  dusk  for  private  medita- 
tion and  prayer,  and  one  who  was  asked  to  join 
her  on  such  occasions  was  much  impressed  by  the 
deep  devotion  of  her  spirit. 

From  early  years  H.  B.  S.  possessed  a  grave, 
thoughtful  mind,  indeed  until  almost  its  closing 
days  her  spiritual  life  was  much  enveloped  by 
a  degree  of  mystical  awe  which  often  proved  a 
barrier  to  that  fellowship  of  spirit  which  would 
doubtless  have  cheered  her  own  soul  while  re- 
freshing others.  Her  journal  alludes  to  some 
four  or  five  ministerial  engagements,  the  longest 
being  one  in  Cumberland  and  Westmoreland  in 
1856.  Each  of  these  periods  of  service  is  spoken 
of  as  proving  a  great  ordeal  to  mind  and  body,  but 
she  acknowledges  that  Divine  help  was  afforded, 
and  that  there  were  some  encouraging  results. 
After  this  the  same  manuscript  records  increas- 
ingly feeble   health,  with   greater  loneliness,  as 


96  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

beloved  relatives  and  friends  were  successively 
removed,  whilst  some  tenderly  loved  members  of 
the  Bristol  Meeting  were  yet  spared,  and  their 
much-valued  intercourse  from  time  to  time  greatly 
enjoyed. 

The  journal  also  speaks,  with  perhaps  an 
over-scrupulous  introspection,  of  great  mental  con- 
flict and  of  a  deep  sense  of  her  own  unworthiness, 
but  withal  of  a  desire  to  partake  more  simply 
in  redeeming  grace.  From  1866  her  ability  to 
attend  public  worship  became  yearly  diminished ; 
this  she  constantly  deplored.  A  nervous  restless- 
ness affected  her,  which  medical  skill  failed  to 
relieve,  and  perhaps  those  around  made  scarcely 
sufficient  allowance  for  the  wearisome  desire  for 
change  induced  thereby,  though  from  time  to 
time  much  effort  was  used  by  her  relatives  and 
friends  to  further  her  desire,  albeit  none  could 
meet  the  case  save  with  a  most  transient  result. 
Her  last  absence  from  home  was  in  the  Seventh 
and  Eighth  months,  1882,  when  the  air  of  Weston- 
super-Mare  in  degree  refreshed  and  benefited  her. 
About  the  middle  of  the  Fourth  month  following 
a  severe  attack  of  bronchitis  laid  her  low. 

H.  B.  S.  did  not  at  once  seem  to  realise  that 
this  illness  was  more  alarming  than  usual ;  but 
finding  others  did  sa  she  accepted  it  calmly,  and 


ANNUAL   MONITOR.  97 

on  an  old  friend  remarking,  "  Underneath  are  the 
Everlasting  Arms,"  the  dear  sufferer  emphatically 
assented  ;  and  as  symptoms  marked  the  hourly 
decrease  of  strength,  while  the  conilict  with 
severe  pain  increased,  she  responded  clearly  and 
affectionately  to  words  of  inquiry  and  encourage- 
ment. Her  mind  was  singularly  clear  till  within 
a  few  hours  of  her  departure.  Almost  her  last 
audible  words  were,  "  Yes,  peace  through  the 
blessed  Saviour  ! " 

The  following  is  the  last  entry  in  her  diary : — 
"Ninth  month  19th,  1883.— My  sixty-fifth 
birthday,  concluding  this  serious  year  of  my  life. 
What  may  I  now  say  ?  have  not  goodness  and 
mercy  followed  me  all  the  days  of  my  life  ?  and 
has  not  grace  been  bestowed  to  love  the  Lord 
amidst  much  of  chastening  and  deep  trial,  men- 
tally and  bodily  ?  Oh  !  that  yet  I  may  press  on 
towards  the  mark  for  the  prize  of  the  high  calling 
of  God  in  Christ  Jesus  ! " 
Bjttson  Southall,  85     22       9  mo.     1883 

Kingston-on-Thames. 
Benjamin  Sowden,  71       1       9  mo.     1883 

Rawdon. 
James  Holt  Spinks,  1     23      7  mo.     1883 

Bradford.     Son  of  Frederick  and  Sarah  Ann 

Spinks. 


98  ANNUAL  MONITOR. 

Mary  Moline  Stevens,  69      17      3  mo.     1883 

Winco,nton. 
Eliza  Stickney,  77      9     11  mo.     1881 

Southport.     Widow  of  Joseph  Stickney. 
Samuel  Strangman,        69    28     11  mo.     1882 

Waterford. 
Jane  Sturge,  Sydenham.  57     29  -     7  mo.     1883 

Wife  of  George  Sturge. 
Elizabeth  Swann,  82    23       1  mo.     1883 

Lisburn. 
William  Swinburn,        75      2      1  mo.     1883 

Sunderland. 
Anne  Tanner,  Bristol.     59     20      4  mo.     1883 

Wife  of  Samuel  Tanner. 
Charles  Taylor,  17    15      1  mc.    1883 

Malton.       Son     of     Henry     and     Elizabeth 

Taylor. 
Charlotte  M.  Taylor,  64    12     12  mo.     1882 

Middlesborough.    An  Elder.     Wife  of  William 

Taylor. 
Muriel  A.  Temple,  lj    2      4  mo.     1883 

Bailey.       Daughter    of    Joseph    and    Annie 

Temple. 
Elizabeth  Thompson,     83    18      2  mo.     1883 

Hull     Widow  of  John  B.  Thompson. 
William  Thompson,        81     18      1  mo.     1883 

Lower  Broughton. 


JAMES    VEALE.  99 

Henry  B.  Thompson,       13    30      3  mo.     1883 

Rathmines,  Dublin.     Son  of  Henry  Thompson. 
Herbert  H.  Thompson,     2     16      6  mo.     1883 

Penrith.     Son  of  Thomas  and  Jane  Thompson. 
Joseph  Thompson,  6     10      3  mo.     1883 

Wexford.     Son  of  Joseph  S.  Thompson. 
Frederick  William  Thorpe, 

Leicester.  35     30     12  mo.     1882 

William  Samuel  Tuke,  26    21      4  mo.     1883 

Bournemouth.     Son  of  Daniel  H.  Tuke. 
John  Turner,  Lancaster.  69      7      9  mo.     1883 
Harriet  Tweedy,  Truro.  77      6      9  mo.     1883 

Wife  of  Eobert  Tweedy. 
Agnes  Turner  Tyson,  14       3     12  mo.     1882 

Ulverstone.     Daughter  of  Aaron  Tyson. 
James  Veale,  82     17     12  mo.     1882 

St.  Austell.     A  Minister. 

James  Veale  was  born  at  St.  Austell,  in 
Cornwall,  in  the  year  1801.  He  was  one  of  the 
younger  members  of  a  large  family  of  ten  chil- 
dren, many  of  whom  have  been  well  known  in 
their  native  town  and  neighbourhood  as  upright 
men  and  strictly  religious  characters,  conscien- 
tiously serving  the  Lord,  and  manifesting  their 
love  for  Him  by  endeavouring  to  benefit  their 
fellow-men.  Their  religion  was  essentially  prac- 
tical ;  this  was  partly  owing  to  the   constitution 


100  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

of  their  minds,  and  partly  from  their  receiving 
the  truths  of  Christianity  in  their  simplicity,  as 
taught  by  the  Society  of  Friends. 

If  we  try  to  picture  James  Veale  before  his 
conversion  we  shall  be  better  able  to  understand 
what  the  grace  of  God  did  for  his  soul.  He  was 
a  very  lively-spirited  boy,  and  he  and  his  brothers 
much  enjoyed  their  young  life  in  the  rural  dis- 
trict of  St.  Austell,  taking  great  interest  in  the 
natural  objects  around  them  ;  the  birds  and  in- 
sects, the  plants  and  mineral  productions,  were  all 
well  examined  and  understood  ;  and  not  only  in 
this  immediate  neighbourhood  did  they  search 
out  the  wonders  of  nature,  but  the  coast,  too,  had 
its  share  of  attention,  and  many  were  the  happy 
holidays  these  boys  enjoyed  when  their  father 
would  put  them  into  a  waggon,  and  take  them  over 
to  Par,  to  spend  a  day  with  their  uncle,  who 
resided  near  that  village  ;  the  wonderful  adven- 
tures they  had,  scrambling  among  the  rocks  for 
shells  and  fish  and  weeds,  and  being  caught  by 
the  tide,  and  only  just  escaping  with  their  lives, 
would  be  too  many  to  recount  here. 

One  day  when  the  snow  lay  thick  on  the 
ground  they  wanted  something  to  do,  so  three  or 
four  of  them  set  off  up  the  hill  to  catch  larks. 
They  were  very  expert  sportsmen,  and  soon  re- 


JAMES   VEALE.  101 

turned  with  a  lot  of  little  dead  birds,  and  asked 
their  mother  to  put  them  in  a  pudding  for 
dinner.  She  was  kind  and  indulgent,  and  complied 
with  the  request.  When  their  father  came  to 
dinner,  he  was  made  acquainted  with  the  morn- 
ing's proceedings.  He  knew  how  bitter  the  bird 
pudding  would  be,  and  wished  to  take  the 
opportunity  of  impressing  his  own  sentiments  of 
humanity  on  the  minds  of  his  sons.  He  said  before 
they  began,  "  Now,  boys,  you  have  taken  all  the 
trouble  to  kill  these  little  birds,  so  you  cannot 
have  anything  but  bird  pudding  for  dinner."  He 
then  gave  them  each  a  piece,  which  they  could  not 
touch  ;  but  the  lesson  remained  with  them  until 
they  were  old  men  ;  and  how  much  these  sterling 
characters  were  formed  by  lessons  like  these  we 
cannot  say,  but  we  do  know  that  we  are  told  to 
"  train  up  a  child  in  the  way  he  should  go,  and 
when  he  is  old'  he  will  not  depart  from  it."  When 
not  engaged  in  business  this  dear  father  gave  a 
great  deal  of  attention  to  his  numerous  family. 
On  First-day  he  took  them  all  to  meeting  twice, 
and  watched  carefully  that  the  time  not  devoted 
to  public  worship  should  be  suitably  spent. 

One  great  spiritual  advantage  this  large 
family  enjoyed  arose  from  the  warm  hospitality 
of  their  parents  in  entertaining  the    travelling 


102  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

ministers  of  the  Society,  whose  holy  example  and 
influence  were  much  blessed  to  them. 

When  James  Veale  was  eight  and  a  half  years 
of  age,  it  became  necessary  to  relieve  their  mother, 
whose  health  was  very  feeble,  from  the  care  of 
such  energetic  spirits,  and  accordingly  he  and  his 
older  brother  Samuel  were  sent  to  a  boarding- 
school.  As  a  scholar,  however,  he  did  not  excel ; 
for  although  he  had  a  very  intelligent  mind,  he 
had  not  sufficient  power  of  application  to  commit 
much  to  memory.  In  after  years  he  became  con- 
scious of  the  defect,  and  laboured  hard  to  over- 
come it,  with  great  success. 

After  leaving  school  he  served  his  time  to 
the  outfitting  business  with  a  firm  in  London, 
who  so  much  appreciated  his  business  capacity 
that  they  asked  him  to  become  a  partner  when 
the  term  of  his  apprenticeship  was  completed.  It 
was  not  quite  what  he  wanted,  so  he  declined  it, 
and  returned  home  to  St.  Austell;  but  before 
long  he  went  out  to  Australia,  where  he  remained 
eleven  years,  and  very  little  is  known  of  this  part 
of  his  life.  During  this  time,  though  his  conduct 
continued  outwardly  correct,  and  he  observed  the 
good  habits  which  had  been  taught  him  from  his 
youth,  yet  for  the  first  five  years  after  leaving 
home  he  was  not  conscious  of  any  immediate  visi- 


JAMES    VEALE.  103 

tation  of  Divine  love,  and  says  he  lived  to  him- 
self instead  of  to  Him  that  had  died  for  him. 
Bnt  after  this,  when  about  twenty-five  years  old, 
he  experienced  a  remarkable  and  blessed  change 
of  heart. 

One  First-day  morning,  after  a  stormy  night, 
he  rose  from  the  breakfast-table  and  went  to  the 
window  to  see  how  the  weather  promised.  The 
clouds  had  broken,  and  it  was  clearing  up.  As 
he  stood  gazing  at  the  soft  fleecy  clouds,  driven 
rapidly  across  the  sky,  his  soul  was  suddenly 
filled  with  a  sense  of  his  Saviour's  love,  the 
sweetness  of  which  was  inexpressible.  It  was 
such  a  new  experience  to  him  that  he  yielded  at 
once  to  its  precious  influence,  and  took  every 
means  in  his  power  to  preserve  it,  seeking  out 
Solitary  places  where  he  could  commune  with  his 
God  and  make  covenant  with  Him  ;  and  in  the 
absence  of  outward  help  in  this  new  colony,  he 
was  richly  blessed  in  these  retired  situations,  so 
that  they  were  remembered  as  sacred  spots  to  the 
end  of  his  long  life.  He  earnestly  desired  to 
know  the  will  of  the  Lord  concerning  his  every- 
day life,  and  found  that  the  sweet  spirit  of  love 
drew  him  away  from  the  pomps  and  vanities  of 
the  world,  and  led  him  to  deny  himself  some 
gratifications  which  before  his  conversion  he  had 


104  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

not  considered  hurtful.  In  this  changed  state 
of  mind  he  returned  to  England  and  began 
business  as  a  grocer,  at  Barnstaple,  in  North 
Devon.  He  had  never  learnt  the  grocery  business, 
but  his  aptitude  was  such  that  every  part 
succeeded,  as  he  said  once  :—"  Everything  I 
touched  seemed  to  turn  to  gold  ;  I  was  wonder- 
fully prospered  in  basket  and  in  store,  and  full 
of  spiritual  blessing."  His  goods  were  known 
to  be  of  the  best  quality,  all  genuine  ;  and  his 
kindly  interest  in  the  affairs,  whether  temporal 
or  spiritual,  of  his  customers  was  deep  and 
sincere.  The  rich  and  the  poor  were  treated 
with  the  same  sympathising  manner,  as  he  took 
every  available  opportunity  to  draw  their  atten- 
tion to  their  souls'  best  welfare,  encouraging  them 
to  attend  to  the  grace  of  God,  with  which  he 
felt  persuaded  the  hearts  of  all  mankind  were  in 
redeeming  love  graciously  visited,  to  guide  their 
feet  into  the  way  of  peace. 

A  curious  incident  occurred  to  bring  him  into 
notice  the  first  day  that  he  opened  his  shop.  It 
was  market-day,  and  many  country  people  were 
in  town,  when  a  dog  went  into  this  new  shop, 
and,  after  looking  about  a  little,  either  from  fright 
or  some  unaccountable  freak,  with  one  great 
bound   dashed   out  through  the    window.     The 


JAMES   VEALB.  105 

terrified  owner  of  the  dog  soon  appeared  on  the 
scene  to  apologise  and  offer  to  pay  damages. 
J.  Veale  received  him  in  the  kindest  manner,  and 
assured  him  that  nothing  was  due  for  damages, 
as  there  could  be  no  blame  to  the  dog's  master, 
and  he  would  wish  to  bear  all  the  loss  himself. 
At  first  sight  it  looked  like  a  calamity  to  the 
young  beginner,  but  it  proved  far  otherwise. 
The  report  spread  quickly  from  one  end  of  the 
town  to  the  other,  that  a  dog  had  jumped  through 
the  window  of  the  Quaker's  new  shop,  and  he 
had  refused  all  compensation  from  the  owner. 
Instead  of  a  calamity,  it  was  the  best  advertise- 
ment he  could  have.  His  business  prospered 
wonderfully,  and  had  he  been  a  man  of  the 
world  he  might  have  amassed  a  large  fortune, 
but  this  was  prevented  by  the  especial  love  he 
had  of  giving.  If  he  met  with  any  destitute  of 
daily  food,  he  took  that  as  an  opportunity  of 
serving  his  Master,  and  relieved  their  wants  to 
the  full  ;  any  case  of  a  widow  in  distress  for 
rent,  any  fatherless  children  wanting  clothing, 
any  strangers  sick,  all  these  were  opportunities 
for  putting  in  circulation  that  money  which 
under  the  Divine  blessing  his  genius  and  industry 
had  procured. 

One    touching    case  was  that   of    a  young 


106  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

German  who  had  gone  to  Barnstaple  to  teach 
languages,  and  whose  health  gave  way.  His 
was  a  very  desolate  condition  :  a  gentleman,  a 
stranger  in  a  foreign  country,  penniless  and  sick. 
During  fourteen  months  he  remained  in  that 
declining  state,  unable  to  earn  anything,  and 
James  Yeale  provided  all  that  he  required.  This 
fact  would  not  have  been  known  had  not  the 
young  German  written  on  the  fly-leaf  of  a  hymn- 
book  he  left  behind,  a  memorandum,  which, 
translated,  is  as  follows  : — 

"December  3,  1850. 

"  Brother  James  Veale  made  me  the  unselfish 
proposal,  in  my  present  failing  health,  namely,  in 
a  brotherly  manner  to  share  with  me  what  he 
has." 

When  there  were  cases  of  Asiatic  cholera  in 
the  town,  notwithstanding  the  danger  of  fearful 
infection,  he  visited  some  of  the  sick  and  dying, 
and  ministered  to  them  himself. 

He  took  a  great  interest  in  the  Bible  Society, 
and  at  one  time  joined  with  some  others  in  going 
from  house  to  house  to  get  fresh  subscribers  ; 
particularly  persuading  the  religious  part  of  the 
community  to  make  the  Bible  as  cheap  as  possible  ; 
for  what  more  valuable  help  could  any  one  have 
than  a  copy  of  the  sacred  Scriptures  ?     He  enjoyed 


JAMES    VBALE.  107 

them  so  much  himself  that  he  longed  that  others 
should  have  the  same  privilege. 

At  one  time,  whilst  at  Barnstaple  we  find 
him  investigating  the  creeds  of  the  various 
sections  of  professing  Christians  in  that  place. 
One  more  than  the  rest  drew  his  attention,  and 
he  became  friendly  with  a  young  man  belonging 
to  it.  While  his  mind  was  occupied  with  these 
things,  one  night  he  had  a  dream.  He  thought 
he  was  going  along  a  road  with  this  young  man, 
when  they  came  to  the  entrance  of  a  steep, 
rugged  and  narrow  path.  James  Veale  wished  to 
ascend  it,  but  his  companion,  decidedly  refusing 
to  leave  the  pleasant  road  they  were  then  enjoy- 
ing so  much,  went  forward  a  short  distance  by 
himself  and  suddenly  fell  over  a  deep  precipice 
and  was  seen  no  more.  James  Veale  was  going 
to  examine  the  spot,  but  was  held  back  by  an 
unseen  hand  which  directed  him  to  the  narrow 
path,  and  a  voice  told  him  to  follow  that  and 
he  would  be  safe.  He  took  this  as  an  encourage- 
ment to  hold  fast  to  the  simple  truths  he  had 
been  taught  in  his  childhood  ;  and  he  never 
regretted  it,  but  settled  down  to  attend  regularly 
a  little  gathering  of  Friends  in  the  town,  among 
whom  he  became  a  minister  and  a  true  servant 
of  the  Church. 


108  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

When  about  fifty  years  of  age  James  Veale 
returned  to  St.  Austell,  and  was  once  more  united 
to  his  own  family  circle,  out  of  which  six  brothers 
were  then  living  in  the  town.  Previous  to  his 
leaving  Barnstaple  he  had  married,  and  his  widow 
still  survives  him,  being  nearly  eighty-four  years 
of  age. 

At  St.  Austell  he  followed  the  same  course 
of  daily  life  as  before;  but  having  now  the  oppor- 
tunity of  uniting  in  worship  with  a  body  of 
Friends^  he  soon  developed  a  gift  for  speaking 
to  the  edification  and  comfort  of  the  Church, 
which  was  much  valued  by  all  who  heard  him. 
This  gift  partook  of  the  same  character  as  the 
ministry  of  his  e very-day  life  ;  there  was  the 
same  deep  love  and  sympathy  with  sorrowing 
man  ;  the  same  stern  condemnation  for  all  that 
is  evil,  and  the  gentle  persuasive  power,  which 
endeavoured  to  gather  the  wandering  sheep  into 
the  fold  of  the  one  true  Shepherd. 

Holding  very  decided  views  against  a  paid 
ministry  of  the  Gospel,  he  and  his  brothers  con- 
scientiously declined  to  pay  the  vicar's  tithe  on 
their  land,  and  in  consequence  had  a  periodical 
visit  from  the  bailiff.  At  these  times  James 
Veale  was  a  perfect  marvel  to  his  friends,  as, 
completely  overcoming  his  natural   feelings,  he 


JAM1S    V  E ALE.  100 

took  joyfully  the  spoiling  of  his  goods,  and  was 
delighted  to  have  the  opportunity  of  giving  the 
bailiff  a  good  dinner. 

His  pity  for  suffering  humanity  seemed  to 
increase  with  added  years,  and  he  stayed  not  his 
hand  from  helping  as  long  as  life  was  given 
him.  Dumb  animals  also  shared  in  his  pity  and 
love.  One  day  as  he  was  walking  through  the 
street,  he  met  a  man  with  a  donkey  and  cart 
which  was  heavily  laden  with  coal.  The  man 
wanted  to  get  the  cart  up  a  steep,  narrow  lane, 
but  the  donkey  would  not  go.  He  beat  it  and 
shouted  loudly  until  the  donkey  was  terrified, 
and  trembled  all  over.  Just  then  James  Yeale 
appeared,  being  attracted  by  the  shouting.  He 
volunteered  to  manage  the  animal,  sent  the  man 
for  a  piece  of  bread,  while  he  talked  softly,  and 
patted  and  stroked  it,  and  so  gained  its  confidence; 
then  gave  it  the  piece  of  bread,  and  asked  it  gently 
to  pull  up  ;  to  the  astonishment  of  all  around,  at 
once  it  pulled  the  cart  with  ease  up  the  lane. 

As  age  increased,  his  zeal  as  a  servant  of  the 
Lord  grew  brighter,  and,  in  company  with  his  dear 
and  valued  friend  George  Cornish,  he  held  meet- 
ings in  many  of  the  country  districts  of  Cornwall, 
and  paid  a  visit  in  Gospel  love  to  some  of  the 
Lancashire  meetings  and  to  Birmingham.      His 

L 


110  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

last  debt  of  love  was  paid  to  the  Church  when, 
at  nearly  eighty  years  of  age,  he  visited  each 
meeting  in  Devon  and  Cornwall,  finishing  with 
Barnstaple,  where  no  Friends  resided,  but 
where  he  was  received  by  all  classes  of  society, 
from  the  Mayor  to  the  pauper,  as  an  old  and 
valued  friend.  Though  thirty  years  had  passed 
away  since  that  town  had  lost  the  influence 
of  his  Christian  life,  its  fragrance  was  still  there, 
and  his  visit  was  one  continued  reception  of 
callers,  each  waiting  his  turn  to  shake  hands 
with  him  once  more.  It  was  a  beautiful  finish 
to  that  beautiful  evening  sacrifice,  and  he  returned 
home  refreshed  and  strengthened  both  bodily  and 
spiritually. 

He  was  so  much  encouraged  by  this  expe- 
rience that  He  ventured  to  hope  the  Master  might 
have  more  work  for  him  to  do  ;  but  this  was 
not  required  at  any  distance  from  home.  He  was 
led  along  so  gently  in  the  mellow  light,  shed 
from  the  Sun  of  Righteousness  Himself,  that  He 
was  able  in  the  most  childlike  simplicity  to  look 
forward  to  that  inheritance,  incorruptible,  and 
undehled,  and  that  fadeth  not  away,  reserved  in 
Heaven  for  those  who  are  kept  by  the  power  of  God 
trusting   in  the  mercy  of  the  Lord  Jesus  Christ. 

In  speaking  one  day  of  his  Christian  expe- 


JAMES    VEALE.  Ill 

rience,  he  said,  "  There  was  no  human  instru- 
mentality used  to  show  to  me  the  Saviour's  love, 
it  was  a  direct  manifestation  from  Heaven,  and 
when  I  received  the  precious  gift,  I  sought 
opportunities  to  enjoy  it,  and  frequently  retired 
into  solitary  places  for  the  purpose.  About  a 
mile  from  the  town  there  was  a  cemetery  where 
I  ofted  went,  and  that  place,  with  others  both  in 
Van  Diemen's  Land  and  in  this  country  after  my 
return,  are  sacred  to  memory.  I  have  known 
often  since  then  the  hiding  of  His  face,  and 
intimations  before  of  the  approach  of  clouds ;  but 
as  I  have  waited  and  quietly  hoped,  and  held 
fast  the  beginning  of  my  confidence,  each  time 
He  has  returned  with  greater  sweetness,  and  greater 
joy  and  preciousness  than  before,  and  this  return 
is  sweeter  than  all,  for  the  peace  I  feel  passes 
understanding."  .  He  then  knelt  in  prayer  for 
those  present,  for  the  meeting,  and  for  himself. 
And  nothing  was  permitted  to  disturb  that 
heavenly  calm  which  surrounded  him. 

About  a  month  before  his  death,  he  had  a 
slight  attack  of  paralysis,  and  then  he  proved 
how  good  the  Lord  is  to  the  soul  that  trusts  in 
Him.  As  in  days  of  health  he  had  had  compas- 
sion on  the  sick  and  dying,  now  he  found  the 
same  measure  meted  out  to  himself  in  his  hour 


112  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

of  need ;  his  attendants  were  most  devoted  ;  they 
watched  over  him,  sitting  by  his  bed  night  and 
day,  until  he  would  say,  in  admiration  of  the 
goodness  of  God,  "  I  could  not  have  supposed  a 
sick  bed  could  be  so  comfortable.  I  have  no 
pain,  and  all  my  wants  are  well  supplied  ;  why 
it  is  like  living  in  the  Land  of  Beulah,  or  on  the 
Delectable  Mountains.  I  feel  as  if  angels  were 
around  my  bed."  He  slept  very  much,  and  when 
awake  listened  with  deep  interest  to  chapter 
after  chapter  of  the  sacred  Scriptures,  saying, 
"  It  is  a  wonderful  book." 

He  was  very  fond  of  an  old  latin  hymn 
written  by  St.  Bernard,  "  On  the  Name  of 
Jesus,"  and  had  a  translation  of  it  printed  on  a 
card,  to  give  to  those  who  called  on  him.  A 
hymn  of  thanksgiving  often  tilled  him  with  deep 
emotion,  beginning— 

"  When  all  Thy  mercies,  O  my  God, 
My  rising  soul  surveys, 
Transported  with  the  view,  I'm  lost 
In  wonder,  love,  and  praise !  " 

and  ending — 

"  Through  all  eternity,  to  Thee 
A  grateful  song  I'll  raise ; 
But  O,  eternity's  too  short 
To  utter  all  Thy  praise  ! " 


JAMES   VEALE.  113 

It  was  surprising  how  long  he  could  listen 
to  reading  like  this,  and  how  fervently  he  would 
pray  for  those  around  him.  In  this  happy  state 
he  continued  to  the  end,  which  came  unex- 
pectedly. Without  apparently  getting  much 
worse,  he  felt  a  chill  and  faintness  came  over 
him,  and  his  breathing  grew  shorter  and  shorter, 
until  he  quietly  passed  away  on  the  17th  of 
Twelfth  month  from  his  home  on  earth,  where 
he  had  known  so  much  of  happiness,  to  the  home 
above  where  that  happiness  is  now  perfected. 

We  cannot  close  this  notice  of  our  clear 
friend  more  suitably  than  by  copying  the  Minute 
prepared  after  his  decease  by  the  Meeting  for 
Ministry  and  Oversight  of  which  he  was  a 
member  : — 

"  Having  been  removed  from  the  Church  mili- . 
tant  on  earth,  in.  which  he  was  enabled  to  glorify 
his  Saviour,  and  having  joined  that  great  multi- 
tude who  serve  God  day  and  night  in  His  temple 
above,  we  feel  it  right  to  bear  testimony  to  his 
holy,  humble,  self-denying  life,  so  full  of  Chris- 
tian love,  manifesting  itself  in  efforts  to  promote 
the  good  of  all. 

"  His  memory  is  precious  to  us,  and  the  word 
in  season  fitly  spoken  by  him  to  those  in  need 
of  help  or  sympathy,  will  not  soon  be  forgotten. 


114  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

"  We  feel  the  loss  of  the  ministry  so  full  of 
Divine  unction  he  exercised  in  the  Church, 
his  bright  example,  and  the  holy  calm  of  his 
influence. 

"  Our  prayer  is  that  others  may  be  raised  up 
to  fill  the  vacant  places  of  those  dear  ones  who 
have  so  recently  been  removed  from  us,  and 
who  now  rest  from  their  labours.  May  we 
individually  yield  to  the  teaching  of  that  Grace 
which  made  the  life  of  our  dear  friend  such  a 
blessing  to  others,  and  crowned  his  last  days 
with  perfect  peace,  giving  him  the  sure  hope 
of  eternal  happiness  through  Jesus  Christ  our 
Lord." 
Andrew  Hinoston  Veale, 

St.  Austell.  73       1       7  mo.     1883 

An  Elder. 

Andrew  H.  Yeale  was  the  last  of  the  happy 
band  of  brothers  who  had  lived  in  and  worked 
for  the  good  of  St.  Austell  as  long  as  any  one 
living  there  can  remember.  Being  eight  years 
younger  than  the  rest  he  knew  his  brothers  more 
as  counsellors  and  protectors  than  as  playfellows. 
He  was  not  behind  any  of  them  in  intelli- 
gence and  common  sense,  but  always  yielded  to 
them  places  of  prominence  both  in  Society 
matters  and  town  business  ;  for,  being  of  a  retiring 


ANDREW  HINGSTON  VEALE.        115 

disposition,  it  suited  his  inclination  to  let  others 
be  in  the  foreground. 

In  early  days  of  total  abstinence  he  enter- 
tained James  Tear,  and  accompanied  him  to  some 
country  places  to  hold  his  temperance  meetings, 
when  the  treatment  they  received  was  very  rough, 
being  pelted  with  rubbish  and  rotten  eggs.  They, 
however,  made  an  impression  which  has  con- 
tinued to  grow  ever  since. 

He  always  willingly  took  his  share  of  respon- 
sibility in  the  government  of  the  town,  and  for 
nine  years  was 'a  valued  member  of  the  School 
Board  which  built  the  first  Board  School  in  the 
Kingdom. 

Many  instances  could  be  named  in  which 
he  quietly  gave  a  helping  hand  to  those  who 
could  not  help  themselves,  and  such  now  bear 
testimony  that  he  was  like  a  father  to  them. 

He  was  known  in  the  neighbourhood  as  an 
upright  man,  whose  judgment  could  be  well 
relied  on,  and  in  consequence  he  had  frequent 
applications  which  called  it  into  exercise.  On 
one  occasion  two  men  had  had  a  dispute,  and 
being  unable  to  come  to  any  agreement,  each 
decided  in  his  own  mind,  without  telling  the 
other,  that  he  would  ask  Mr.  Veale  what  ought 
to  be  done.     They  had  separate  interviews  and 


116  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

advice  which  resulted  in  their  reconciliation. 
In  many  cases  of  like  nature  he  was  thus  enabled 
to  exercise  the  blessed  office  of  peacemaker. 

He  was  an  excellent  master,  able  to  manage 
his  servants  and  gain  their  respect  however 
awkward  they  were  in  disposition.  With  his  quick 
perceptions  he  was  able  to  see  that  most  people 
have  capacity  for  something,  and  all  have  an 
"angel  side."  He  always  manifested  apprecia- 
tion of  work  satisfactorily  done,  and  paid  well 
for  it. 

In  his  home  his  concern  was  to  have  grace 
to  fill  his  position  to  the  glory  of  God,  seeking 
to  promote  a  good  spiritual  and  moral  atmosphere, 
and  directing  the  conversation  into  healthy  and 
lively  channels.  The  young  ones  were  always 
encouraged  to  give  expression  to  their  thoughts, 
and  to  take  an  interest  in  the  passing  events  of 
the  day,  that  their  conversational  powers  might 
be  well  cultivated,  which  he  considered  an 
important  part  of  education. 

His  quick  discernment  made  him  a  valuable 
elder  in  our  meetings,  and  his  sanctified  good 
sense  taught  him  how  and  when  to  give  a  word 
of  encouragement  and  counsel  to  ministers.  He 
was  careful  to  avoid  a  critical,  fault  -  finding 
spirit,  and  endeavoured  to  foster  the  evidences 


ANDREW  KINGSTON  VEALE.        117 

of  spiritual  life  in  all,  and  to  encourage  its 
growth  by  sympathizing  with  the  labours  of 
ministers  and  making  way  for  them  to  carry 
out  their  concern  for  the  welfare  of  the  Church. 
He  was  desirous  of  being  found  "  not  a  lord  over 
God's  heritage,  but  an  example  to  the  flock." 

His  blameless  and  unobtrusive  life  was 
brought  to  a  close  in  much  peace,  and  he  was 
able  to  commend  himself  and  those  dear  to  him 
to  the  protecting  care  of  Him  who  had  followed 
him  all  his  life  long  with  goodness  and  mercy, 
and  had  redeemed  him  from  evil,  saying — "  there 
is  one  body  and  one  spirit,  and  we  have  been 
partakers  of  that  one  spirit." 

There  is  something  solemn  in  the  thought 
that  we  have  come  to  the  last  of  a  family  who 
lived  not  to  themselves  but  to  Him  that  bought 
them  with  a  price  ;  who  have  been  loved  and 
respected  wherever  known,  but  whose  chief  excel- 
lence was  developed  in  the  home  circle  which 
five-and-twenty  years  ago  consisted  of  seven 
brothers  and  their  cousin  Joshua  TrefTry  ;  a  very 
lively,  earnest  spirited  group,  in  constant  associa- 
tion one  with  the  other. 

The  things  of  the  Kingdom  of  Heaven  were 
first  with  every  one  of  them.  There  was  no 
mere   formality  in  the  silence  before  and  after 


118  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

meals  ;  this  was  frequently  proved  by  the  expres- 
sion of  words  of  cheer  and  comfort  and  also  of 
thanksgiving  to  the  Giver  of  every  good  and 
perfect  gift,  for  the  rich  blessings  bestowed  upon 
them.  They  were  like  the  disciples  of  old  who, 
breaking  bread  from  house  to  house,  did  eat 
their  meat  with  gladness  and  singleness  of  heart, 
praising  God  and  having  favour  with  all  the 
people. 

Their  dispositions  and  mental  capacities  were 
very  varied,  and  this  enabled  them  the  better  to 
appreciate  one  another.  Most  of  them  had  good 
common-sense  business  talent,  combined  with  an 
intelligent  interest  in  all  the  natural  objects  of 
their  own  town  and  neighbourhood.  Some  had 
a  taste  for  literature  and  were  well  read  in  the 
leading  topics  of  the  day  ;  some  had  a  scientific 
taste  and  searched  into  the  geological  and  bota- 
nical developments  around  them,  for  which  the 
district  afforded  great  facilities. 

As  one  by  one  they  have  been  taken  from 
their  homes  on  earth,  they  have  left  behind  them 
a  bright  assurance  that  they  could  read  their 
title  clear  to  mansions  in  the  skies,  not  for  the 
good  works  they  had  done,  but  according  to  His 
mercy,  who  saved  them  by  the  washing  of  re- 
generation and  the  renewing  of  the  Holy  Ghost 


ANNUAL    MONITOR.  119 

which   He   shed   on   them   abundantly   through 
Jesus  Christ  their  Saviour. 

To  every  one  who  knew  them,  it  may  with 
confidence  be  said,  "  Whose  faith  follow,  consi- 
dering the  end  of  their  conversation,  Jesus  Christ, 
the  same  yesterday,  to-day,  and  for  ever." 
Peter  Sadler  Wake,       3    28       6  mo.     1883 

Fritchley.     Son  of  Henry  T.  Wake. 
Anne  Wakefield,  88     21       3  mo.     1883 

Portadown.     Wife  of  Charles  F.  Wakefield. 
Elizabeth  C.  Walker,  40      3       1  mo.     1883 

Forest  Gate,  Essex.     Wife  of  Robert  H.  Walker. 
Henry  Hildyard  Walker, 

Leeds.  27     15     10  mo.     1882 

Son  of  Henry  Walker. 
Isabella  Walker,  64      7       6  mo.     1883 

Cockermouth.  An  Elder.  Wife  of  John  Walker. 
James  Wall,  Kew.  83     19      5  mo.     1883 

Late  of  Sheffield . 
Sarah  Waterfall,  72      5      2  mo.     1883 

Leeds.     Widow  of  John  S,  Waterfall. 
Susanna  Watkins,  72     29       3  mo.     1883 

Banbury.     Widow  of  John  Watkins. 
Samuel  Watson,  77       6      6  mo.     1883 

Bathmines,  Dublin. 
James  W.  Weir,  32     18     10  mo.     1882 

Bessbrook. 


120  ANNUAL    MONITOR. 

Edward  West,  Banbury.  86     28      4  mo.     1883 

Late  of  Warrington. 
Edward  West,  61     18      3  mo.     1883 

Bradford.     An  Elder. 
Frances  Ann  Wheeler, 

Belfast.  58       2       9  mo.     1882 

Wife  of  William  Wheeler. 
George  White,  74      5       1  mo.     1883 

Waterford. 
Grace  Whitlow,  16    29       1  mo.     1883 

London.     Daughter  of  Samuel   and    Margaret 

Whitlow. 
Ann  Williams,  84    24      4  mo.     1883 

Kingstown,  Dublin. 
John  Williams,  67     18       7  mo.     1883 

Falmouth. 

"Without  faith  it  is  impossible  to  please 
God."  This  is  an  utterance  of  Scripture,  and 
was  written,  as  we  who  are  Christians  believe, 
under  the  direction  of  the  Holy  Spirit.  Then 
surely  it  behoves  us  to  look  well  into  our  hearts 
and  lives,  to  see  if  we  have  this  faith  that  pleases 
God.  It  is  not  of  that  phase  of  faith  that  first 
puts  forth  the  hand  that  touches  Christ,  and  is 
thereby  made  whole  and  clean,  that  the  writer 
of  the  Epistle  to  the  Hebrews  is  here  speaking. 
It  is  of  the  faith  by  which  the  just  must  live, 


JOHN    WILLIAMS.  121 

must  be  ever  growing  up  into  Christ  Jesus,  and 
must  abide  in  Him,  as  fruit-bearing  branches  in 
the  True  Vine.  Of  Enoch  it  is  said,  that  his 
walk  with  God  was  a  life  of  faith,  and  therefore 
it  pleased  God. 

In  earthly  matters  nothing  is  more  easily 
understood,  or  more  commonly  practised,  than 
faith  ;  but  when  the  spiritual  domain  of  faith  is 
touched,  immediately  Satan,  as  the  Apostle  Paul 
tells  us,  blinds  the  minds  of  those  who  believe 
not,  lest  the  light  of  the  glorious  Gospel  of  Christ 
should  shine  into  their  hearts  ;  and  the  same 
adversary,  when  he  has  failed  to  prevent  the 
Christian's  acceptance  of  salvation,  would  fain 
hinder  his  advancement  in  the  heavenly  way, 
and,  alas,  too  often  succeeds  in  blinding  his  eyes 
to  his  true  happiness  and  spiritual  growth. 

What  we  need  for  the  continual  develop- 
ment of  this  Divine  life  in  us,  is  the  "  knowing 
in  ourselves  that  we  have  in  heaven  a  better  and 
an  enduring  substance  ;"  and  he  whose  faith  is 
strong  enough  to  make  him  really  know  this,  will 
hold  very  lightly  by  the  world,  nor  will  he  be 
deeply  troubled  by  its  trials,  or  its  losses,  and  he 
will  be  the  happy  possessor  of  that  faith  that  is 
"  well-pleasing  unto  God."  But  if,  on  the  con- 
trary, the  wicked  one  can  but  succeed  in  making 

M 


122  ANNUAL    MONITOR. 

him  lay  down  the  shield  of  his  faith,  his  fiery 
darts  soon  find  an  entrance.  Harassed  by  doubts, 
misgivings  and  fears,  what  progress  can  he  make  ? 
The  Holy  Spirit  is  grieved,  prayer  is  hindered, 
love  is  chilled,  hope  is  all  but  dead,  and  God 
is  at  last  dishonoured  by  worlclliriess  and  sin. 
"  This  is  the  victory  that  overcometh  the  world, 
even  our  faith,"  says  the  Apostle  John.  A  faith 
that  takes  God  at  His  w~ord,  that  believes  the 
promises,  and  that  endures  as  seeing  Him  who  is 
invisible. 

The  following  brief  sketch  is  written  to  illus- 
trate this  life  of  faith.  The  subject  of  it  was 
in  no  human  aspect  remarkable  ;  he  was  plain, 
simple,  unpretending,  and  retiring  in  his  life,  but 
endowed  with  good  common  sense  and  sound  judg- 
ment, naturally  prompt,  energetic,  and  thorough 
in  everything  he  did.  He  was  pre-eminently  a 
man  of  business  ;  he  loved  it,  and  threw  his  heart 
into  whatever  he  found  to  do.  It  might  seem 
that  with  such  characteristics  he  would  not  be 
one  to  whom  we  could  look  as  an  exponent  of 
the  life  of  faith.  Yet  in  him  we  see  that  to  be 
diligent  and  prompt  in  business,  is  quite  com- 
patible with  an  abiding  sense  of  the  presence 
of  God.  He  was  a  happy,  confiding  Christian  ; 
he  rested  on  the  love^  and  trusted  in  the  promises, 


JOHN    WILLIAMS.  123 

of  God,  as  simply  and  truly  as  a  little  child  rests 
in  and  trusts  a  loving  Fathers  word. 

John  Williams,  of  Falmouth,  was  born  in 
Seventh  month,  1815.  His  father,  who  was  the 
manager  of  the  Cornish  Bank  in  that  town,  and 
a  member  of  the  Society  of  Friends,  died  in  1822, 
and  his  mother  six  months  afterwards  :  thus  at 
the  early  age  of  seven  he  was  left  an  orphan. 
Little  John  was  happily  placed  as  a  boarder  with 
a  person  who  had  a  family  of  boys  and  girls  ;  he 
often  said  she  treated  him  as  her  own  child,  and 
spoke  of  her  kindness  to  him  as  one  of  the  marks 
of  the  Lord's  loving  care  for  the  orphan.  At  nine 
years  of  age  he  was  placed  at  the  Friends'  School 
at  Sidcot.  Here  he  remained  without  once  leaving, 
even  for  a  holiday,  for  five  years  ;  and  he  loved 
to  speak  of  the  happy  days  he  passed  there  :  and 
doubtless  much-  of  the  self-control,  thoroughness, 
and  extreme  regard  for  truth,  which  characterised 
him  through  life,  was  due  to  the  careful  and 
excellent  training  bestowed  on  him  at  school. 

On  leaving  Sidcot  John  Williams  was  placed 
in  a  large  iron  foundry,  the  firm  being  Friends. 
Here  his  steadiness  and  prompt  attention  to 
business  soon  led  to  his  becoming  trusted  and 
respected  by  his  employers. 

In  1839  he  married,  and  for  the  first  time 


124  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

since  his  early  childhood  he  experienced — what 
no  man  ever  more  highly  prized — the  joys  and 
comforts  of  his  own  home.  To  him  the  two 
dearest,  sweetest  spots  on  earth  were  his  home 
and  his  meeting. 

Soon  after  his  marriage,  when  about  twenty- 
four,  the  Holy  Spirit  commenced  a  deeper  work 
of  Divine  grace  in  his  heart.  He  had  been  trained 
so  carefully  and  religiously,  and  had  been  so 
outwardly  moral  and  attentive  to  all  the  externals 
of  religion,  that  hitherto  he  had  had  no  misgivings 
that  all  was  not  right  between  his  soul  and  God. 
He  now  began  to  see  sin  as  he  had  never  before 
seen  it ;  he  felt  deeply  that  the  heart  and  thoughts 
must  be  cleansed  ;  and  indeed  the  whole  nature 
changed,  however  outwardly  moral  it  may  be, 
before  we  can  be  made  right  with  God.  As  the 
Spirit  wrought  on  his  heart,  and  his  eyes  were 
opened  to  see  more  and  more  of  God's  holiness, 
his  distress  of  soul  deepened.  One  night  he  could 
not  sleep  ;  he  could  only  pray  that  God  would 
forgive  his  sins,  and  visit  him  with  a  sense  of  par- 
doning love.  He  arose  before  four  o'clock,  and 
went  into  his  garden,  his  mind  still  occupied  with 
the  one  all-absorbing  thought,  How  shall  I  be 
made  right  with  God,  and  attain  to  newness  of  life? 
Suddenly  he  heard  what  seemed  to  him  a  voice, 


JOHN    WILLIAMS.  125 

saying,  "  Thou  shalt  walk  with  me  in  white  !  " 
So  strong  was  the  impression  that  he  looked 
around  for  the  speaker  ;  but,  seeing  no  one,  and 
knowing  he  was  alone,  he  felt  that  it  could  be  no 
other  than  the  Spirit  of  God,  speaking  words  of 
comfort  and  peace  to  his  wounded  soul.  Joy  now 
filled  his  heart,  and  his  peace  for  a  long  while 
flowed  as  a  river. 

For  many  years  after  this  his  religious  life  was 
much  like  that  of  other  Christians  ;  he  had  his 
times  of  joy  and  brightness,  alternated  with  times 
of  sorrow,  trial  and  sore  bereavements  ;  and  his 
spiritual  life  was  sometimes  divinely  quickened 
and  strengthened,  and  too  often  reduced  to  a  mere 
spark  of  grace.  Still,  through  abounding  mercy, 
he  was  kept  holding  on  his  way,  his  face  ever 
Zi  onwards. 

In  the  year  1856  the  firm  dissolved  partner- 
ship, and  the  works  passed  into  other  hands.  At 
this  time  he  was  a  contractor  in  the  casting 
department.  At  the  end  of  two  years  he  found  he 
could  not  conscientiously  continue  in  the  employ, 
so,  feeling  assured  that  the  Lord  who  required  him 
to  make  this  sacrifice  would  provide  for  him,  he 
resigned  his  connection  with  the  foundry. 

For  many  months  he  could  see  nothing 
suited  to  him,  and  his  faith  and  patience  were 


126  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

sorely  tried.  He  was  going  to  meeting  one 
morning,  sadly  depressed  and  downcast,  every- 
thing in  the  future  looking  dark,  when  the 
words — "  Trust  in  the  Lord,  and  do  good,  so 
shalt  thou  dwell  in  the  land,  and  verily  thou 
shalt  be  fed,"  were  suddenly  applied  to  his  mind 
with  great  force.  He  was  able  to  take  hold  of 
the  promise,  and  entered  the  meeting-house  with 
a  lightened  heart.  In  the  course  of  the  meeting 
a  Friend  arose  and  repeated  this  very  verse  ;  and 
almost  immediately  after  another  Friend  rose 
repeating  the  same  words,  adding — "  I  have  a 
strong  feeling  that  there  is  some  one  present  to 
whose  case  this  promise  is  appropriate,  and  to 
whom  it  is  sent  as  a  Divine  message,"  and  then 
proceeded  to  enlarge  on  the  subject.  John 
Williams  felt  he  was  the  man  to  whom  these 
words  of  strength  and  comfort  were  sent ;  his 
burden  fell,  and  he  was  able  to  wait  patiently 
the  Lord's  time.  Shortly  after  this  a  suitable 
opening  offered  which  he  embraced.  In  this  he 
continued  till  the  year  1875,  when  he  retired 
from  business,  and  having  acquired  a  small  com- 
petency he  was  enabled  to  live  in  comfort  for  the 
remainder  of  his  life. 

John  Williams,  as  we  have  said,  was  a  Friend 
by  birth  and  education,  but  he  was  emphatically 


JOHN   WILLIAMS.  127 

so  by  his  profoundest  convictions.  For  though 
in  his  later  years  he  conscientiously  left  off  the 
peculiarities  of  dress  and  speech  formerly  used  by 
Friends,  yet  he  was  intensely  loyal  to  all  those 
views  of  truth  known  as  their  distinguishing 
doctrines,  and  for  some  years  he  held  the  office 
of  an  Elder. 

Bat  whilst  he  held  his  Quaker  principles 
most  tenaciously,  his  heart  rejoiced  in  the  exten- 
sion of  the  Redeemer's  kingdom  in  every  section 
of  the  Church,  and  went  out  in  brotherly  love 
to  "  all  who  love  our  Lord  Jesus  Christ  in 
sincerity."  He  was  careful  both  in  word  and 
action  not  to  wound  any  one's  feelings  :  and  he 
forebore  also  to  take  offence,  even  when  most 
unkindly  treated,  being  full  of  that  charity  that 
hopeth  all  things.  He  was  ever  watchful  lest 
any  root  of  bitterness  springing  up  in  his  heart 
should  grieve  the  Holy  Spirit  of  God. 

Another  marked  characteristic  was  his  abhor- 
rence of  what  he  termed  "  a  judging  spirit;" 
he  could  not  bear  to  hear  any  one  impute  a 
motive  to  another  ;  "  God  only  can  see  the  heart 
and  read  the  motive,"  he  would  say.  Detrac- 
tion in  any  form  was  especially  distressing  to 
him. 

We  now  come  to  that  part  of  John  William's 


128  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

life  which  more  especially  illustrates  the  strength 
of  his  faith. 

In  the  autumn  of  1876,  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Board- 
man,  with  Dr.  Asa  Mahan,  visited  Falmouth  for 
the  purpose  of  holding  meetings  on  the  subject 
of  Holiness.  Their  view  of  the  Christian  life 
was  that  its  alternations  of  life  and  deadness, 
of  light  and  darkness,  were  a  blemish  on  the 
Christian  and  a  dishonour  to  Christ  our  Lord, 
and  arose  from  a  lack  of  faith,  and  a  holding 
back  from  the  Saviour  what  was  His  right — the 
whole  of  our  hearts.  Could  we  but  lay  down  our 
wills  in  entire  submission  to  His  holy  will,  our 
cares  and  anxieties  would  cease,  because  by  faith 
we  should  believe  that  the  Lord  is  ruling  and 
ordering  all  things  well — aye  best  for  us,  in  all 
our  temporal  affairs,  and  our  wills  would  not 
run  counter  to  His.  Then  as  regards  sin,  not 
struggling  in  oar  own  strength  to  overcome  it, 
which  we  are  really  helpless  to  do,  but  carry- 
ing it,  as  soon  as  discovered,  to  the  Lord,  for 
Him  not  only  to  cleanse  us  from  its  guilt  in 
His  most  precious  blood,  but  to  destroy  the  root 
from  which  the  evil  sprang,  and  to  deliver  us 
from  the  power  and  dominion  of  that  sin. 

John  Williams  attended  these  meetings  with 
deepening   interest    till    the    last,  which  was  a 


JOHN    WILLIAMS.  129 

drawing-room  meeting  at  Penmere  (the  house  of 
A.  L.  Fox),  and  had  taken  in  and  accepted  the 
teaching.     It  was  much  in  accordance  with  his 
views  and  feelings,  but  he  felt  it  was  no  light 
thing  to  lay  down  all  his  will  in  entire  submission 
to  the  Lord ;  and  yet  he  saw  full  well  there  was 
no  other  way  of  obtaining  that  blessed  peace  that 
passeth  all  understanding.     That  evening  at  Pen- 
mere — and  often  he  loved  to  revert  to  it — he  laid 
himself  and  all  that  he  possessed  at  the  feet  of  his 
Lord,  and   from  that  time   until    his   death  he 
"  walked  in  newness  of  life  ; "  a  happy,  childlike, 
simple,  unquestioning  life  of  faith  in  the  Son  of 
God.     He  lived  henceforth  as  one  who  saw  Jesus, 
and  realised  that  His  eye  was  ever  on  him  in 
love  ;  every  sin  of  word  or  thought  wras  instantly 
confessed  and,  faith  believed,  as  instantly  forgiven 
(1  Johui.  9).    So  that  truly  it  became  a  faith  that 
purified  his  heart,  for  this  very  habit  kept  him 
watching,  and  the  heart  was  made  pure  by  the  con- 
tinual application  of  the  cleansing  blood  of  Christ. 
"  He  staggered  not  at  the  promises  of  God  through 
unbelief ;  but  was  strong  in  faith,  giving  glory 
to  God,  being    fully    persuaded   that    what    He 
had  promised    He  was  able  also  to    perform  ; " 
for  to  him  the  promises  were  all  "  Yea  and  Amen 
in  Christ  Jesus."      Like    Hopeful  in    the  "  Pil- 


130  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

grim's  Progress."  he  always  carried  the  Key  of 
Promise  in  his  bosom,  although,  unlike  Hope- 
ful, he  never  forgot  that  it  was  there  ;  and  as 
that  key  will  in  very  deed  unlock  every  dun- 
geon and  gate  in  the  prisons  of  Doubting  Castle, 
it  was  not  possible  he  could  be  held  a  prisoner 
there.  So,  also,  as  he  never  laid  down  his  shield 
of  faith,  the  fiery  darts  of  the  Evil  One  were 
quenched  thereon  ere  they  could  reach  him. 

He  never  liked  to  hear  any  one  speak  of  strug- 
gles or  conflicts  :  "  There  is  something  wrong,"  he 
would  say  ;  "  the  will  is  not  laid  down,  or  sin  is 
being  cherished  ;  a  father  cannot  wish  to  turn  his 
face  from  his  obedient  or  his  repentant  child." 

So,  too,  with  regard  to  cares  and  anxieties, 
he  would  remark  :  "  Cast  your  present  burden  on 
the  Lord,  and  leave  it  there ;  He  does  not  wish  us 
to  carry  it,  and  with  to-morrow  we  have  nothing 
to  do  ;  the  Lord  has  bidden  us  take  no  anxious 
thought  for  that.  Do  your  best  in  action  to  lighten 
or  remove  the  burden,  but  leave  the  care  and 
weight  of  it,  with  all  its  final  issues,  in  His 
hands  who  does  all  things  well,  and  who  sends 
this  very  burden  in  love,  and  for  your  good." 

Nor  were  these  mere  words,  or  an  untried 
idea ;  for  at  this  time  he  had  what  would  other- 
wise have  been  to  him  a  very  heavy  burden  of 


JOHN    WILLIAMS.  131 

continued  anxiety,  in  the  long  illness,  protracted 
to  more  than  four  years,  of  his  younger  son,  who, 
at  his  death,  in  First  month,  1879,  left  a  young 
widow  and  four  little  children,  the  youngest 
only  five  days  old,  totally  unprovided  for. 

This  son  died  in  the  faith,  and  this  softened 
the  blow  of  the  bereavement ;  but  during  all  those 
years  of  sickness,  and,  what  would  have  been  to 
many,  sore  anxiety,  he  was  able  to  cast  it  all  on 
the  Lord  in  unquestioning  faith  that  He  was 
appointing  this  trial  for  his  good. 

Three  years  after  their  father's  death  he  had 
the  pleasure  of  seeing  the  family  provided  for. 
The  widow  obtained  a  good  and  comfortable  situa- 
tion, the  two  youngest  children  were  elected 
into  an  asylum  for  fatherless  children,  and  he 
purchased  the  admission  of  the  eldest  boy  into 
the  same  school.  The  eldest  girl  he  had  taken 
as  his  own,  at  the  beginning  of  her  father's 
illness.  In  Second  month,  1882,  he  took  two  of 
the  children  to  London,  and  placed  them  in  the 
school  with  their  little  brother,  who  had  been  there 
a  year.  With  a  glad  and  thankful  heart  he  returned 
home,  feeling  that  this  trial  was  happily  ended, 
and  that  the  Lord  had  indeed  cared  for  the 
fatherless  little  ones,  and,  he  was  assured,  would 
care  for  them  to  the  end. 


132  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

There  now  seemed  to  lie  before  him  a  quiet, 
happy  evening  of  life.  Blessed  with  extra- 
ordinary health  and  activity,  and  possessed  of  a 
heart  at  peace  with  God,  unclouded  with  doubts 
or  fears,  no  man  enjoyed  life  more  thoroughly 
than  he. 

"  Therefore,  being  justified  by  faith,  we 
have  peace  with  God  through  our  Lord  Jesus 
Christ,  by  whom  also  we  have  access  by  faith 
into  this  grace  wherein  we  stand,  and  rejoice  in 
hope  of  the  glory  of  God.  And  not  only  so, 
but  we  glory  in  tribulations  also,  knowing  that 
tribulation  worketh  patience  ;  and  patience, 
experience  ;  and  experience,  hope  ;  and  hope 
maketh  not  ashamed  ;  because  the  love  of  God 
is  shed  abroad  in  our  hearts  by  the  Holy  Ghost 
which  is  given  unto  us." — Rom.  v.  1-5. 

But  now  the  Lord  saw  fit  to  try  him,  as  He 
did  His  servant  Job,  in  his  own  person. 

Towards  the  end  of  Third  month  he  began 
to  complain  of  his  back  ;  the  pain  increased  in 
violence,  and  was  supposed  to  be  rheumatism. 
Many  remedies  were  tried,  but  nothing  moved 
the  pain,  which  at  times  was  exceedingly  severe, 
especially  at  nights.  Throughout  the  summer  his 
strength  was  visibly  failing,  and  a  very  little 
fatigued  him.     The  pains  had  extended  to  the 


JOHN    WILLIAMS.  133 

legs,  and  were  especially  severe  in  the  heels, 
and  his  sleep  became  broken  through  sufTering 
and  restlessness.  But  still  his  faith  remained 
unshaken,  and  often  he  would  say,  in  the  midst 
of  severe  paroxysms  of  pain — "  this  suffering  is 
all  necessary  ;  the  Lord  sends  it  in  love,  and 
when  the  appointed  end  is  accomplished  He  will 
remove  it.  If  we  are  sons  we  must  be  scourged 
to  meeten  and  prepare  us  for  the  Heavenly 
kingdom.  I  know  that  Jesus  is  my  Saviour, 
and  He  loves  me  too  well  to  lay  on  me  one  pain 
more  than  is  good  for  me."  Early  in  Ninth  month 
the  pain  seemed  for  a  while  less  violent,  but 
as  the  weakness  increased,  he  resolved  to  go  to 
London  for  advice.  He  went,  accompanied  by 
his  wife.  The  doctor  assured  him  that  he  was 
perfectly  healthy,  that  all  his  organs  w7ere  sound, 
indeed  exceptionally  so  for  a  man  of  his  age — 
vsixty-seven — that  it  was  merely  an  attack  of 
rheumatism,  and  he  had  no  doubt  that  the  change 
of  air,  if  he  remained  a  few  weeks,  would  quite 
restore  him. 

He  remained  a  fortnight,  and  then  left  to 
return  home,  apparently  much  better,  taking 
Torquay  in  the  way,  for  the  purpose  of  attending 
a  Quarterly  Meeting  of  Friends  about  to  be 
held  there.      He   reached  Torquay  on   the  day 

N 


134  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

preceding  the  meeting,  and  was  almost  imme- 
diately taken  with  a  violent  paroxysm  of  the 
terrible  suffering,  which  continued  all  night.  He 
could  not  attend  the  meeting,  but  returned  to 
Falmouth  by  the  first  train.  At  the  end  of  a 
fortnight  he  rallied,  and  was  again  enabled  to  go 
out.  He  continued  to  improve  till  the  13th  of 
Eleventh  month,  when  he  attended  meeting  in 
the  morning,  and  remarked  to  his  wife  that  he 
had  had  no  pain  for  the  day,  and  had  begun  to 
hope  that  he  was  really  going  to  get  better.  But 
that  same  evening  he  was  taken  with  another 
violent  attack,  and  he  never  again  was  able  to 
go  out.  He  now  began  to  fail  rapidly,  and 
became  thin  and  emaciated.  Still  his  medical 
man  had  no  suspicion  of  any  other  disease  than 
rheumatism.  The  extreme  wasting  of  the  body 
was  supposed  to  be  caused  by  the  suffering  and 
want  of  exercise. 

Throughout  the  winter  his  nights  were 
seasons  of  severe  suffering,  often  amounting  to 
agony  ;  yet  at  these  times  he  would  praise  the 
Lord  for  His  many  mercies,  and  pray  for  patience 
and  submission,  to  bear  all  the  Lord's  will.  "It 
is  all  right  and  best,"  he  would  say,  "I  have 
no  doubt  or  fear  ;  the  Lord  keeps  me  in  perfect 
peace."'      Early  in    Second    month    new    symp- 


JOHN  WILLIAMS.  135 

toms  developed  themselves,  and  a  third  doctor 
was  called  in  from  a  neighbouring  town.  He 
at  once  and  unhesitatingly  declared  that  it  was 
not  rheumatism  in  any  form,  but  a  disease  of 
the  spine,  which  was  rapidly  carrying  him  to 
the  grave,  and  that  a  few  months  of  life,  at  the 
outside,  was  all  that  lay  before  him.  On  the 
doctor's  leaving,  he  turned  to  his  wife,  who  was 
much  distressed  at  the  sudden  and  unexpected 
tidings,  and  said,  very  calmly,  "My  dear,  I  had 
hoped  that  the  Lord  would  have  spared  my  life 
some  few  years  longer  for  your  sake  ;  but,  since 
He  has  seen  fit  it  should  be  otherwise,  His  will 
be  done.  He  will  take  care  of  you,  I  know,  and 
for  myself  I  have  no  doubt  or  fear.  I  know  in 
whom  I  have  believed,  and  death  for  me  is  only 
entering  into  life  eternal ;  not  through  any  works 
of  righteousness  which  I  have  done,  but  through 
His  own  unmerited  grace,  and  His  gift  of  love 
in  Christ  Jesus." 

The  next  morning  he  asked  for  his  deed- box 
to  be  brought  to  him.  On  being  expostulated 
with  for  troubling  himself  with  any  business 
matters,  he  replied,  "  I  must  do  it  while  I  can  ; 
there  are  many  papers  there  that  are  useless  now, 
and  had  better  be  destroyed ;  they  will  only  give 
you  trouble  afterwards  if  left."     He  spent  several 


136  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

hours  in  looking  through  and  arranging  every- 
thing, and  then  remarked,  "  Now,  my  love,  I 
think  you  will  hnci  everything  in  order,  and  easy 
to  understand — all  my  earthly  business  is  finished, 
and  I  am  ready  when  my  Lord  shall  call.  I  have 
nothing  more  to  do,  but  to  see  my  dear  children 
and  give  you  up  ;  but  it  won't  be  for  long  that 
we  shall  be  separated,  and  the  Lord  will  take 
care  of  you  I  know,  whilst  I  am  waiting  for  you 
in  the  Heavenly  Kingdom." 

In  a  few  days  his  son,  with  his  wife,  arrived  ; 
this  was  a  great  comfort  to  him,  especially  when 
he  found  that,  though  his  son  would  only  remain 
a  few  days,  his  daughter-in-law,  to  whom  he  was 
tenderly  attached,  would  continue  with  him  for 
some  time. 

He  had  now  become  so  weak  that  it  was 
necessary  to  have  a  nurse  to  watch  by  him  at 
nights,  and  as  his  pains  were  worse  in  bed,  he 
could  not  be  persuaded  to  lie  down  ;  he  was, 
therefore,  always  in  his  chair,  or  walking  the 
room.  In  the  midst  of  all  his  sufferings  and 
inability  to  lie  down,  or  sleep,  his  mind  was 
kept  in  perfect  peace,  and  to  all  who  came  into 
his  room  he  would  talk  of  the  love  of  God  ; 
urging  on  the  Christian  to  live  near  to  God,  to 
hold  fast  the  promises  and  to  be  faithful  and  true 


JOHN   WILLIAMS.  137 

to  his  high  calling.  On  the  unconverted  he 
would  press  the  danger  of  delay,  and  the  peace 
and  happiness  to  be  found  in  the  Christian  life. 

Early  in  Third  month  he  became  too  weak 
to  sit  up,  and  had  to  take  to  his  bed  entirely. 

About  this  time  he  was  dosing  one  evening, 
when  he  opened  his  eyes  and  exclaimed,  "  Oh, 
how  good  the  Lord  is  to  me  ;  His  loving  kindness 
and  His  tender  mercies  are  infinite,  bless  and 
praise  His  holy  name  !  I  have  often  wondered 
at  those  words,  '  Precious  in  the  sight  of  the 
Lord  is  the  death  of  His  saints,'  but  I  never 
thought  that  my  death  would  be  precious  in  His 
sight  ;  but  He  has  been  showing  me  that  it  is 
even  so  !  Oh,  the  greatness  and  wonderful  con- 
descension of  His  love  ;  it  is  flowing  into  my  soul, 
I  have  not  words  to  describe  it."  His  wife 
remarked,  "  You  have  long  known  peace,  but  now 
you  have  joy."  "  Yes,"  he  replied,  "joy  unutter- 
able and  full  of  glory.  I  did  not  know  the 
human  soul  could  hold  such  joy  ;  Christ  seems  to 
be  filling  my  whole  being  with  His  blessed 
presence.  Oh,  praise  Him  for  me  ;  help  me  all  of 
you  to  praise  his  Holy  name  !  Heaven  cannot 
be  more  blessed  than  this,  for  what  is  Heaven 
but  to  be  filled  with  God  and  His  love!"  He 
then  had  all  who  were  in  the  house  called  to  his 


138  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

bedside,  and  addressed  to  each,  separately,  words 
of  holy  counsel  and  encouragement  suited  to  the 
case  of  each. 

Some  weeks  afterwards  he  had  a  similar 
manifestation  of  the  Divine  presence,  but  as  a 
rule  he  was  kept  in  a  state  of  perfect  peace,  rather 
than  one  of  overflowing  joy. 

The  taking  down  of  the  frail  tabernacle  was 
a  very  gradual  work,  and  he  lingered  on  several 
months  in  weakness  and  constant  suffering, 
sometimes  amounting  to  agony,  quite  unable 
to  sit  up  or  even  turn  himself  in  his  bed  ;  but 
though  the  outward  man  was  visibly  decaying, 
the  inward  man  was  being  renewed  day  by 
day,  by  that  anointing  of  the  Spirit,  that  was 
bringing  him  nearer  and  nearer  to  the  likeness 
of  his  Lord. 

His  active,  energetic  spirit  was  kept  in  warm 
sympathy  with  all  that  interested  the  household. 
He  was  ready  to  give  his  advice  on  all  business 
transactions  ;  every  letter  received  or  sent — every 
caller — the  little  fernery,  which  he  could  see 
from  his  bed,  were  all  subjects  of  interest  to  him  ; 
but  especially  the  garden — he  would  give  direc- 
tions about  it,  and  say,  "Is  such  a  thing  planted  or 
sown?  it  is  quite  time."  The  flowers  were  his 
delight,  and  he  always  had  a  little  fresh  bouquet 


JOHN    WILLIAMS.  139 

brought  to  him  every  morning.  Even  the  birds 
which  nested  in  the  trees  there  were  a  pleasure 
to  him,  and  though  he  could  not  see  them,  he 
would  make  daily  inquiries  about  them  ;  the 
warm  home  life  burnt  brightly  to  the  end.  But 
far  beyond  and  above  this  was  the  meetening  and 
ripening  of  the  spirit  for  the  home  in  glory  to 
which  he  was  fast  hastening.  He  seemed  to  live 
in  an  atmosphere  of  praise  and  prayer,  and  con- 
stant communion  with  God.  Once  a  sentence 
was  taken  down  as  uttered  ;  it  is  a  fair  specimen 
of  his  quiet  talks  with  God :  "  Precious  Jesus, 
clothe  me  with  the  grace  of  praise.  Ah,  Lord, 
it  was  so  good  of  Thee  to  remember  me,  and  not 
forsake  me  ;  blessed  be  Thy  holy  name.  Let 
there  be  a  patient  waiting  on  Jesus.  My  precious 
Jesus,  wilt  Thou  continue  to  remember  me  at 
this  time,  and>  if  consistent  with  Thy  holy  will, 
wilt  Thou  ameliorate  this  pain?  nevertheless, not 
my  will,  but  Thine  be  done.  i  Whom  the  Lord 
loveth  He  chasteneth,  and  scourgeth  every  son 
whom  He  receiveth.'" 

Even  in  his  sleep  he  would  ejaculate  verses 
of  Scripture  or  hymns,  or  short  utterances  of 
converse  with  God,  that  could  only  remind  the 
watcher  of  that  "  new  wine  of  the  Beloved " 
which,  we  are  told,   "  causeth  the  lips  of  them 


140  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

that  are  asleep  to  speak."  Here  are  a  few  of  these 
ejaculations,  spoken  when  fast  asleep  :— "  Saved  ! 
how  saved?  By  grace,  free,  unmerited  grace." 
"  His  banner  over  me  is  love."  "  0  Love  Divine, 
how  sweet  thou  art  ! "  "  Saved  by  the  faith  Thou 
Thyself  hast  given  me,  clear  Lord  ! "  "  Oh,  to 
have  my  whole  soul  brought  into  harmony 
with  His  will  ;  to  know  no  will  but  Thine  ! '' 
"  Nothing  in  *my  hand  I  bring,  simply  to  Thy 
Cross.  .  .  ."  "  A  sinner  saved  by  grace.''  "These 
are  they  who  have  washed  their  robes  and  made 
them  .  .  .  ."  "Amazing  love,  how  can  it  be,  that 
Thou,  my  Lord,  shouldst  die  for  me  !"  "  A  single 
eye  to  Thy  glory ;  Lord,  show  me;  have  I  a  single 
eye  ?  "  "  Looking  away  from  myself  ;  looking 
only  to  Thyself."  "  His  banner  of  love  ;  oh  !  it 
is  unfurled,  and  waving,  waving  !  "  Many  more 
like  utterances  were  spoken,  but  were  not  taken 
down  at  the  time. 

Once,  when  suffering  a  severe  paroxysm  of 
pain,  he  remarked  to  his  wife,  "  I  want  to  pray, 
but  the  pain  is  so  severe  I  cannot  keep  my  mind 
fixed  ;  it  grieves  me."  She  replied,  "  My  love, 
you  forget  that  you  are  not  now  a  strong  healthy 
sheep,  able  and  expected  to  follow  the  Good 
Shepherd;  you  are  only  one  of  the  feeble  ones 
whom  He  gently  leads,  or,  indeed,  even   more, 


.JOHN    WILLIAMS.  141 

now  only  a  weak,  helpless  little  lamb,  whom  He 
is  tenderly  carrying  in  His  arms." 

He  seemed  to  catch  the  figure  at  once  and 
delight  in  the  truth  it  conveyed  :  and  often  after- 
wards he  would  say,  "  I  need  not  think  nor  fear  ; 
I  am  only  a  poor  little  weak  one,  but  I  am  being 
carried  in  my  Saviour's  loving  arms  "  Another 
somewhat  similar  figure  he  often  used,  perhaps 
suggested  by  the  birds  that  were  nesting  in  the 
garden.  If  one  were  reading  or  talking  to  him, 
he  would  say, "  You  must  stop,  my  pain  is  too 
great  for  me  to  follow  you,  or  think,  I  can  only 
just  nestle  under  the  Almighty's  wing,  that  is  my 
place  now." 

Once  being  asked  if  he  felt  the  Lord  present 
with  him,  he  replied,  u  The  Lord  is  very  present 
with  me,  He  is  always  wTith  me,  I  have  no  ecstasy 
but  1  have  a  full  assurance  of  His  presence,  a 
quiet  rest  in  Him,  and  I  know  that  He  hath 
done  and  is  doing  all  things  well  for  me."  He 
would  often  say  to  his  wife,  "  Come,  my  dear, 
and  help  me  to  praise  Him  for  all  His  mercies, 
but  especially  for  His  great  salvation  :  oh,  the 
love,  the  grace  that  gave  Himself  for  us  !  Oh, 
precious  Jesus,  how  shall  I  praise  Thee,  for  Thy 
great  love  to  us  sinners  ! " 

On  another  occasion,  when  suffering  extreme 


142  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

agony  and  praying  for  patience  and  submission 
to  bear  it,  his  wife  remarked  to  him,  "  You  know 
that  long  ago  the  Lord  gave  you  the  promise  that 
you  should  walk  with  Him  in  white  ;  and  we 
are  told  that  those  who  are  arrayed  in  white 
robes,  are  those  who  have  come  out  of  great 
tribulation  ;  this  suffering  is  doubtless  part  of 
the  needed  preparation  for  the  fulfilment  of 
the  Lord's  gracious  promise  to  you."  "  Yes,"  he 
replied,  "  He  did  give  me  that  blessed  promise, 
and  I  am  sure  He  will  fulfil  it.  He  is  ever 
washing  me  in  His  precious  cleansing  blood,  and 
this  tribulation  is  doubtless  needed  :  I  am  sure 
also  He  loves  me  too  well  to  let  it  last  one 
moment  longer  than  is  necessary."  After  this, 
whilst  the  paroxysms  of  pain  lasted,  he  might 
often  be  heard  whispering,  "  Who  are  these 
arrayed  in  white  ?  These  are  they  who  have 
come  out  of  great  tribulation,  and  have  washed 
their  robes  and  made  them  white  in  the  blood 
of  the  Lamb  !" 

With  the  Seventh  month  new  and  distressing 
symptoms  set  in  that  caused  much  additional 
suffering — the  wonder  was  how  life  was  pro- 
longed. 

He  seemed  now  to  have  passed  into  greater 
nearness  to  God  than  even  the  simple,  loving, 


JOHN     WILLIAMS.  J  4:3 

trusting,  "  little  child;''  lie  was  become  one  of 
those  " babes"  to  whom  the  Father  condescends 
to  "reveal"  the  treasures  of  His  love  and  grace. 
Praise  was  his  constant  employ — no  repining  or 
impatient  word  escaped  his  lips.  Ever  thankful 
for  every  service  rendered  to  him  ;  so  thoughtful 
for  those  who  ministered  to  him  ;  so  interested 
in  all  around,  it  became — but  for  witnessing  his 
sufferings — a  privilege  to  watch  beside  him. 

A  few  days  before  his  death  a  friend  sent 
him  a  leaflet  with  the  following  lines  : — 

"  Left  alone  with  Jesus ! 
I  need  none  beside, 
With  His  promised  presence 

I  am  satisfied; 
Life's  loud  tumult  ceases, 
Earth-love  fades  away, 
But  the  love  of  Jesus 
"  Lights  my  soul  for  aye. 

"  Left  alone  with  Jesus  ! 

Gaining  strength  to  bear 
Q_     Any  cross  He  gives  me, 
Any  load  of  care 
Learning  how  He  loves  me 

While  He  lays  me  low, 
Willing  He  should  teach  me 
All  I  need  to  know. 


144  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

"  Left  alone  with  Jesus ! 

During  days  of  pain, 
Finding  hours  of  sorrow 

To  be  hours  of  gain; 
Drawing  me  still  nearer 

To  my  gracious  Lord, 
Giving  roe  fresh  glimpses 

Of  His  precious  Word. 

11  Left  alone  with  Jesus  ! 

Through  the  night  of  death ; 

His  strong  arm  around  m^, 
Strengthening  my  faith. 

Passing  through  the  valley- 
Shadowy  and  dim, 

Hand  in  hand  with  Jesus, 
Side  by  side  with  Him. 

"  Left  alone  with  Jesus ! 

In  the  shadow-land, 
Where  my  ransomed  spirit 

Waiteth  His  command; 
Waiteth  the  revealing 

Of  His  fullest  light, 
And  for  the  perfection 

Of  its  best  delight !  " 

This  was  a  great  pleasure  to  him  ;  it  seemed  to 
express  so  exactly  his  thoughts  and  feelings,  and 
many  times  in  the  day  he  would  say,  "  Eead  me 
that  beautiful  hymn," 


JOHN    WILLIAMS.  14.") 

But  the  time  of  his  departure  was  at  hand, 
and  He  who  had  been  so  long  watching  the 
refining  process  of  His  afflicted  servant,  now  said, 
"  It  is  enough,  come  up  higher  ! " 

About  eight  o'clock  on  the  evening  of  the 
17th  of  Seventh  month,  he  was  suddenly  seized 
with  laboured  breathing  ;  he  asked  to  be  lifted 
up,  and  then  said,  "  This  is  death  ! "  It  was 
unmistakably  so  ;  and  his  wife  said,  "Yes,  my 
love ;  your  sufferings  will  soon  be  over,  and  you 
will  be  for  ever  with  the  Lord."  "  Oh  ! "  he 
exclaimed,  "  praise  the  Lord,  bless  and  praise  His 
holy  name  1" 

Mercifully  all  pain  now  ceased,  only  the 
difficulty  of  breathing  continued,  but  that  grew 
somewhat  better  in  an  hour  or  two. 

The  cold  damps  of  death  were  standing  on 
him,  but  the  mind  remained  clear  and  unclouded 
to  the  end,  and  the  consolations  of  God  were 
neither  few  nor  small  with  him. 

Throughout  the  night  he  kept  whispering, 
"  My  precious  Jesus,  how  good  Thou  art  to  me, 
I  shall  soon  be  with  Thee  !"  "Who  are  these 
arrayed  in  white  ?  "  &c.  "  Kept  by  the  power  of 
God,  through  faith  unto  salvation."  "  0  love 
divine,  how  sweet  thou  art  !"  and  similar  passages 
of  Scripture  and  hymns. 

o 


146  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

We  will  now  quote  from  a  letter  written  at 
his  bedside,  to  his  children  : — 

"4  a.m. — He  is  too  weak  to  speak  much, 
hut  ever  responds  to  a  verse  of  Scripture 
or  a  hymn,  with  'Amen,'  or.  '  Bless  His  holy 
name.' 

"4.30  a.m. — I  have  just  repeated  the  hymn, 
'  Jesu,  lover  of  my  soul,'  and  he  followed  mc 
softly  all  through  it,  with  his  hands  clasped  and 
uplifted.  I  said,  <  Fear  not,  I  am  with  thee,'  &c.  ; 
he  replied,  '  Yes,  yes,  He  is  with  me,  blessed  be 
His  holy  name  ;  all  His  promises  are  Yea  and 
Amen  in  Christ  Jesus.' 

"  5  a.m. — He  has  just  asked  me  to  pray  with 
him,  and  he  followed  me  with  ejaculations  all 
through. 

"5.30  a.m. — He  has  just  looked  up  so  brightly, 
as  I  bent  over  him,  and  said  so  distinctly,  '  He  is 
holding  me  by  my  right  hand,  and  the  Everlast- 
ing Arms  are  underneath  me  ! '" 

"  7  a.m. — Your  dear  father  is  again  in  great 
pain.  I  repeated  the  verse,  '  I  sought  the  Lord, 
and  He  heard  me,  and  delivered  me  from  all  my 
fears.'  He  said  '  Yes,  that  is  true  ;  I  have  sought 
the  Lord  often  in  time  of  trouble,  and  He  has 
heard  and  delivered  me." 

"  9  a.m. — The  doctor  has  just  been  here,  and 


JOHN    WILLIAMS.  147 

is  surprised  to  find  your  dear  father  is  still  with 
us  ;  he  says  he  cannot  hold  long  now.  The  pain 
has  left  him,  and  he  is  full  of  peace  and  love, 
and,  though  so  weak,  thanks  us  even  for  a  drop  of 
water.  His  thirst  is  excessive.  He  is  often  whis- 
pering, '  Precious  Jesus  ! '  '  He  is  very  merciful 
to  me  ! '  '  Oh,  what  mercy  —  mercy  —  mercy.' 
1  He  is  very  near  me.'  I  repeated  the  two  verses 
beginning,  '  In  my  Father's  house  are  many  man- 
sions.' He  said,  '  Oh,  how  nice,  how  nice  ;  so 
good  for  me  ! ' " 

At  2  p.m.  he  seemed  to  be  passing,  but  he 
rallied  a  little.  Once  or  twice  he  was  speaking, 
but  no  sentence  could  be  distinguished,  only 
words — as  "  Jesus,"  "praise,"  and  "name."  Very 
gradually  the  lamp  of  life  burnt  out;  the 
breathing  became  slower,  and  at  4  p.m.  on  the 
18th  of  Seventh  month,  1883,  without  a  struggle 
or  a  sigh,  he  fell  asleep  in  Jesus,  and  entered 
into  the  joy  of  his  Lord,  having  through  faith 
obtained  the  promises,  and  laid  hold  of  eternal 
life  ! 

His  mortal  remains  were  interred  at  the 
Friends'  Cemetery,  Budock,  where  they  rest  "  in 
sure  and  certain  hope  of  a  glorious  resurrection  !" 
"  Thanks  be  unto  God,  who  giveth  us  the  victory, 
through  our  Lord  Jesus  Christ  !  " 


148  ANNUAL    MONITOR. 

"  For  ever  with  the  Lord  ! 
Amen,  so  let  it  be; 
Life  from  the  dead  is  in  that  word, 
'Tis  immortality  ! " 

Richard  Williams,         45      2      2  mo.     1883 

Wexford. 
Sarah  Williams,  92     16       7  mo.     1883 

Dublin. 
William  Peile  Williamson, 

Allonby.  10     24       3  mo.     1883 

Son  of  John  and  the  late  Sarah  Williamson. 
John  Wilson,  46     13      4  mo.     1883 

Bishopivearmoutk. 
Richard  Wilson,  72    23      5  mo.     1883 

Thornton-in-  Craven. 
William  Winward,         78       1     10  mo.     1882 

Westhoughton.     An  Elder. 
The    following    testimony    concerning    W. 
Winward    was     drawn     up     by    the     Monthly 
Meeting  of  Hardshaw  East,  of  which  he  was  a 
member : — 

"  Those  who  were  acquainted  with  our  late 
friend  William  Winward  will  agree  that  anything 
said  of  the  character  of  praise  would  have  been 
very  unacceptable  to  him.  And  now  at  his 
decease  the  Christian  fruits  brought  forth  in  him 
are  only  dwelt  upon  in  order  to  magnify  that 


WILLIAM    WIMVAR1).  140 

Divine  power  which  lie  knew  and  -sought  to  obey 
from  early  life,  and  which  made  him  a  cheerful, 
humble  Christian  and  nursing  father  in  the  small 
meeting  of  which  he  was  a  member. 

"Our  late  dear  friend  was  born  in  the  year 
1803,  at  Westhougliton,  and  was  brought  up  to 
attend  the  worship  of  the  Established  Church,  in 
the  musical  services  of  which  he  at  one  time  took 
an  active  part.  Upon  the  death  of  his  father,  in 
1825,  he  became  more  intimately  associated  with 
his  uncle,  James  Hodgkinson  and  his  family,  of 
Westhougliton,  under  whose  influence  he  became 
convinced  of  the  correctness  of  the  religious  prin- 
ciples held  by  Friends,  and  was  received  into 
membership  in  1843.  From  his  early  connection 
with  the  Society  he  took  a  deep  interest  in  the 
First-day  school  at  Westhougliton,  where  he  dili- 
gently laboured  as  a  teacher  until  age  and  infir- 
mities prevented  him. 

"  Though  our  friend  was  not  of  the  rich  and 
highly  educated,  he  was  nevertheless  favoured 
with  an  excellent  understanding,  which  being 
seasoned  with  the  Christian  graces  of  charity  and 
humility,  and  exercised  with  wisdom  and  dis- 
cretion, gave  him  great  place  with  his  friends. 
And  it  may  truly  be  said  that  he  preached  loudly 
by  his  life  and  conversation  in  the  village  where 


150  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 

he  lived    and   was   so  universally    known    and 
beloved. 

"  For  many  years  our  friend  filled  the  station 
of  Elder,  for  the  duties  of  which  his  tender  sym- 
pathy and  deep  Christian  experience  well  quali- 
fied him  ;  his  voice  was  also  occasionally  heard 
in  our  meetings  for  worship  ;  and  though  not  at 
great  length,  his  communications  were  weighty, 
sound  in  doctrine,  and  helpful  to  the  sincere- 
hearted. 

"  About  six  years  before  his  death  he  lost  his 
wife,  who  had  for  some  years  required  his  inces- 
sant care  ;  but  the  strain  on  his  physical  powers 
caused  by  close  attention  to  her  during  her  long 
illness  had  told  seriously  on  his  unusually  strong 
constitution,  as  shown  by  increased  infirmities 
of  body  ;  these  afflictions  he  bore  with  great 
patience,  often  repeating  that  he  was  "  only  wait- 
ing, waiting  the  Lord's  time  : "  thus  he  was 
enabled  under  much  suffering  to  glorify  God  in 
his  body  and  in  his  spirit,  and  to  show  to  those 
who  saw  or  heard  of  him  that  He  who  had  been 
with  him  all  his  life  long  was  with  him  to  the 
end  :  and,  as  a  shock  of  corn  fully  ripe,  he  was, 
we  reverently  trust,  gathered  into  the  Heavenly 
Garner. 

*  William  Wmward  died  on  the  1st  day  of 


ANNUAL   MONITOR.  151 

Tenth  month,  1882,  in  the  seventy-ninth  year  of 

his  age,  and  was  interred  in  the  Friends'  Burial 

Ground,  at  Westhoughton,  near  Bolton." 

Rachel  Wood,  78      9      5  mo.     1883 

York     Wile  of  William  Wood. 

Maria  Louisa  Woodhead, 

Baildon.  59     14       1  mo.     1883 

Late  of  Highliatts.     Widow  of  Godfrey  Wood- 
head. 

Robert  Woodhead,         62     17      5  mo.     1883 
Southport. 

Lydia  M.  Woods,  2    21     12  mo.     1882 

Dundrum.     Daughter  of  Frederick  W.  Woods. 

Eichard  Woodward,       60      4      7  mo.     1883 
Stoke  Newington. 

Thomas  Woolley,  69     20      2  mo.     1883 

Moate.     An  Elder. 

Frederick  Lingford  Wright. 

Folkestone.  20     18       4  mo.     1883 

John  Yeardley,  75      9      7  mo.     1883 

Hathersage,  near  Bakewell.     Formerly  of  Roch- 
dale.    A  Minister. 


152  ANNUAL   MONITOR. 


INFANTS  whose  names  are  not  inserted. 

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From  three  to  six  mouths  „     0  ...  „     1 

„      six  to  nine         „  „     0  ...  „     1 

„      nine  to  twelve  ,,  „     0  ...  „     1 


ANNUAL   MONITOR. 


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