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ANNUAL  REPOBT 


FIRE  DEPARTMENT 


CITY    OF    BOSTON 


TEAE  EI^DI:NG   31   JAl^UAET,   1918 


CITY  OF  BOSTON 

PRINTING   DEPARTMENT 

1918 


Digitized  by  the  Internet  Archive 

in  2010  with  funding  from 

Boston  Public  Library 


http://www.archive.org/details/annualreport1918boston 


ANNUAL   REPORT 

OF    THE 

FIRE   DEPARTMENT 

FOR  THE   YEAR   1917-18. 


Boston,  February  4,  1918. 

Hon.  Andeew  J.  Peters, 
Mayor  of  Boston: 

Sir, — As  provided  by  section  24,  chapter  3,  Revised 
Ordinances  of  1898,  City  of  Boston,  I  have  the  honor 
to  present  herewith  a  report  of  the  activities  of  the 
Fire  Department  for  the  year  ending  January  31,  1918. 

Appended  to  my  statement  are  reports  from  the 
Chief  of  Department  and  the  officers  in  charge  of  the 
different  branches  and  information  and  statistics  of 
general  interest  concerning  the  work,  personnel  and 
property  of  the  department. 

Finances. 

Two  million  one  hundred  eighty-four  thousand  eight 
hundred  ninety-six  dollars  and  twenty-eight  cents  was 
expended  by  the  Fire  Department  during  the  past  fiscal 
year.  In  addition  to  the  above,  $82,113.48  has  been 
expended,  by  special  appropriations,  for  much  needed 
permanent  improvements  in  the  alteration  of  old  fire 
stations.  The  income  of  the  department  from  various 
sources  amounted  to  $7,744.55. 


2  City  Document  No.  14. 

Peksonnel. 

On  January  31,  1918,  the  fire-fighting  force  comprised 
1,033  men,  with  127  employees  in  the  other  branches 
of  the  service.  On  January  31,  1917,  there  was  a  total 
of  1,095  men  in  the  employ  of  the  department. 

Thirty-seven  members  were  retired  during  the  year 
on  account  of  age  and  disability. 

FiEE  Prevention. 

During  the  past  year  many  thousand  inspections  have 
been  made  by  members  of  this  department  in  an  effort 
to  reduce  the  fire  loss.  In  many  cases  verbal  orders 
have  been  given  to  the  parties  responsible  for  the 
conditions.  In  the  majority  of  cases  written  orders 
had  to  be  given  and  considerable  correspondence  was 
necessary  in  some  cases  before  a  correction  of  conditions 
would  be  made.  Such  recommendations  as  the  installa- 
tion of  automatic  sprinklers  in  certain  classes  of  buildings 
would  be  referred  to  the  Fire  Prevention  Commissioner 
of  the  metropolitan  district  for  such  action  as  he  deemed 
advisable,  but  with  very  few  exceptions  the  recom- 
mendations of  the  inspecting  officers  would  be  carried 
out.  In  the  course  of  these  inspections  the  officers 
were  ofttimes  subjected  to  unjust  criticism,  but  they 
never  hesitated  to  take  action  when  conditions  would 
warrant  a  report  with  certain  recommendations.  Regu- 
lar inspections  of  schoolhouses,  theaters,  motion  picture 
houses,  public  buildings,  etc.,  have  been  made,  and 
considerable  good  has  been  done  by  these  regular 
inspections,  not  only  in  effecting  certain  remedies  to 
dangerous  conditions  but  in  the  officers  familiarizing 
themselves  with  the  interior  of  buildings  in  their  districts. 

During  the  year  8,444  permits  were  issued  by  this 
department  for  fires  in  the  open  air,  for  the  keeping  and 
storing  of  inflammable  fluids,  for  the  keeping  and  stor- 
ing of  gasolene  and  other  volatile  fluids  in  amounts  not 
exceeding  130  gallons,  for  the  keeping,  storage  and  dis- 
charges of  fireworks  and  firecrackers  and  for  the  handling 
and  transportation  of  explosives.  The  authority  to 
issue  these  permits  is  delegated  to  this  department  by 
the  Fire  Prevention  Commissioner. 

Motor  Apparatus. 
Thirty  new  pieces  of  motor  apparatus  were  purchased 
during  the  year,  including  six  chief's  automobiles  and 
one  Ford  runabout. 


Fire  Department.  3 

That  the  apparatus  of  this  department  should  be 
motorized  just  as  rapidly  as  possible  is  my  firm  belief. 
Not  less  than  two  hundred  thousand  dollars  should  be  set 
aside  each  year  for  the  purchase  of  motor  apparatus 
until  this  work  is  completed.  Today  Boston's  apparatus 
is  about  54  per  cent  motorized  and  is  somewhat  behind 
other  large  cities  of  the  country.  If  enough  money  is 
provided  in  the  next  two  years  Boston  should  lead  all 
other  large  cities  in  the  motorization  of  its  fire-fighting 
apparatus. 

The  repair  shop  building  on  Bristol  street  is  fast 
becoming  overcrowded,  due  to  the  motorization  of 
apparatus.  Some  arrangement  should  be  made  for  a 
separate  repair  shop  for  motor  apparatus  as  the  care 
and  repairing  of  other  apparatus  and  machinery  tests 
the  capacity  of  the  present  repair  shop.  Land  owned 
by  the  city  on  Atkinson  street,  Ward  9,  on  site  occupied 
by  the  department  veterinary  hospital  would  be  a  most 
advantageous  location,  as  eventually  this  hospital  will 
be  unnecessary  owing  to  the  motorization  of  apparatus. 
Should  a  motor  repair  shop  be  erected,  space  for  the 
storage  of  spare  apparatus  must  be  provided,  and  in  this 
instance  a  saving  of  $2,000  per  year  would  be  made  as 
the  city  is  now  paying  that  amount  for  storage  space  at 
Nos.  240-256  Dover  street.  It  would,  therefore,  be  a 
decided  advantage  to  the  city  to  erect  a  building  of  this 
kind. 

Fire  Losses. 

During  the  year  the  department  responded  to  4,778 
alarms.  The  fire  loss  for  the  year  amounted  to 
14,056,887,  including  $75,660  in  marine  loss. 

Alterations  to  Houses. 

The  remodeling  of  the  old  municipal  building  at  the 
corner  of  Dorchester  and  West  Fourth  streets.  South 
Boston,  has  been  completed  and  provides  very  suitable 
and  commodious  quarters  for  Engine  Company  1  and 
Ladder  Company  5.  By  having  both  pieces  of  appara- 
tus in  one  building  the  cost  of  upkeep  is  greatly  reduced 
and  the  efficiency  of  the  department  is  greatly  increased. 

The  quarters  of  Engine  Company  15  have  been 
entirely  remodeled,  which  was  occasioned  by  the  building 
of  the  Dorchester  Tunnel,  and  the  cost  of  same  has  been 
divided  between  the  Fire  Department  and  the  Transit 
Commission. 


4  City  Document  No.  14. 

The  work  of  remodeling  the  quarters  of  Engine  Com- 
pany 8,  Salem  street,  has  been  completed  and  the 
improvement  is  decidedly  noticeable. 

The  quarters  of  Engine  Company  5,  East  Boston, 
and  of  Engine  Company  50  (old  Chemical  3),  Charles- 
town,  are  being  remodeled  and  both  pieces  of  apparatus 
are  to  be  motorized. 

A  new  house  is  being  built  in  Readville  for  the  quarters 
of  Engine  Company  49  which  will  replace  the  quarters 
of  Hose  49.  The  old  horse-drawn  apparatus  will  be 
replaced  by  motor-driven  apparatus. 

The  building  on  Wareham  street,  formerly  used  by 
the  Wire  Department  and  turned  over  to  this  depart- 
ment by  the  Public  Buildings  Department,  has  been 
remodeled  to  house  all  apparatus  used  by  the  Fire  Alarm 
Branch  and  contains  storerooms,  stock  room  and  work- 
shop.    A  new  heating  plant  was  installed. 

Owing  to  the  dangerous  condition  of  the  towers  on 
Engine  House  No.  19  it  is  proposed  to  reconstruct  this 
building  during  the  coming  year,  as  the  Building  Com- 
missioner has  declared  the  present  structure  to  be 
''unsafe  so  as  to  endanger  life  and  a  common  nuisance" 
and  orders  have  been  received  by  this  department  to 
remedy  existing  conditions. 

Miscellaneous. 

All  the  apparatus  of  this  department  with  equipment 
was  inspected  and  tested  in  the  yard  at  headquarters, 
Bristol  street.  Each  company  was  drilled  separately 
and  the  use  of  each  appliance  was  given  a  thorough  test. 

A  rescue  squad  was  established  in  Fort  Hill  square, 
consisting  of  a  lieutenant  and  seven  men.  The  equip- 
ment of  this  piece  of  apparatus  consists  of  smoke  masks 
and  helmets,  pulmotor,  elevator  rescue  outfit,  oxygen 
and  acetylene  outfit  for  cutting  metal  bars,  axes,  fire 
extinguishers,  life  lines,  jimmy,  etc.  This  apparatus 
is  motor  driven  and  responds  to  alarms  of  fire  in  the 
storage  warehouse  district  and  along  the  waterfront 
and  has  demonstrated  its  value  to  this  department  in 
the  extinguishment  of  fire  in  an  atmosphere  of  ammonia 
and  acid  vapors,  gas  fumes  and  smoke  of  overpowering 
and  suffocating  density. 

The  school  for  officers  which  was  established  this  year 
for  officers  below  the  grade  of  district  chief  was  very 
satisfactory  and  proved  of  immense  value  in  the  study 


FiKE  Department.  5 

and  standardization  of  all  pieces  of  apparatus  and 
equipment.  I  believe  that  the  efficiency  of  the  depart- 
ment was  greatly  helped  by  the  lectures  which  were 
given  by  the  superior  officers  of  the  department. 

Six  pulmotors  have  been  added  to  the  service,  making 
a  total  of  nine,  located  as  follows:  Ladders  1,  2,  4,  7, 
14,  15,  16,  17  and  Rescue  No.  1,  inspected  and  demon- 
strated monthly  by  the  medical  examiner  of  this  depart- 
ment. In  the  location  of  these  pulmotors  care  was 
taken  that  each  section  of  the  city  was  fully  protected 
so  that  there  is  scarcely  an  alarm  received  but  what  a 
pulmotor  responds  with  a  piece  of  apparatus. 

In  conclusion  I  would  inform  you  that  the  members 
of  the  department  have  worked  hard  and  faithfully 
during  the  past  year,  and  I  believe  that  by  the  numerous 
letters  of  commendation  received,  the  donations  to  the 
Boston  Firemen's  Relief  Fund,  the  appreciation  of  the 
citizens  of  this  city  reflected  the  efficiency  of  the  depart- 
ment. Between  the  Fire  and  other  departments  of  the 
city  an  excellent  spirit  of  cooperation  exists  and  for 
the  assistance  rendered  by  the  heads  of  other  city 
departments,  especially  the  Police  Commissioner  and 
the  Commissioners  of  Public  Works,  Wire  and  Building 
Departments,  I  am  deeply  grateful. 

Yours  very  respectfully, 

John  Grady, 

Fire  Commissioner. 


City  Document  No.  14. 


Names  of  Chief  Engineers,  or  Chief  of  Depart- 
ment, Since  the  Fire  Department  was  Estab- 
lished, January,  1826. 

Samuel  D.  Harris 1826-28 

Thomas  C.  Amory 1829-35 

William  Bamicoat 1836^53 

Elisha  Smith,  Jr 1854-55 

George  W.  Bird 1856-65 

John  S.  Damrell 1866-74 

William  A.  Green 1874-84 

Lewis  P.  Webber 1884-1901 

William  T.  Cheswell 1901-06 

John  A.  Mullen 1906-14 

John  Grady *  1914 

Peter  F.  McDonough 1914-18 


*  Appointed  Fire  Commissioner 


Fire  Department.  7 

REPORT    OF    CHIEF    OF    THE    DEPARTMENT. 

Boston,  February  1,  1918. 
From:  The  Chief  of  Department. 
To:  The  Fire  Commissioner: 
Subject:  Annual  Report. 

The  following  is  the  report  of  the  Chief  of  Depart- 
ment for  the  year  ending  January  31,  1918: 

During  the  calendar  year  the  department  has 
responded  to  4,778  alarms.  The  fire  loss  was  $4,056,887, 
including  marine  loss. 

Additions  and  Changes. 

February  15,  1917,  a  gasolene  motor-driven  combina- 
tion chemical  engine  and  hose  wagon  was  placed  in 
service  with  Engine  Company  21,  displacing  the  horse- 
drawn  apparatus.  Two  horses  were  displaced  by  this 
change. 

February  22,  1917,  a  gasolene  motor-driven  combina- 
tion chemical  engine  and  hose  wagon  was  placed  in 
service  with  Engine  Company  17,  displacing  the  horse- 
drawn  apparatus.  Two  horses  were  displaced  by  this 
change. 

March  2,  1917,  Ladder  6  was  equipped  with  a  two- 
wheel  tractor,  displacing  three  horses 

March  15,  1917,  Engine  26  was  equipped  with  a  two- 
wheel  tractor,  displacing  three  horses. 

March  27,  1917,  Engine  36  was  equipped  with  a  two- 
wheel  tractor,  displacing  three  horses. 

April  23,  1917,  Ladder  25  was  equipped  with  a  two- 
wheel  tractor,  displacing  three  horses. 

May  10,  1917,  Engine  39  was  equipped  with  a  two- 
wheel  tractor,  displacing  three  horses. 

June  11,  1917,  Ladder  22  was  equipped  with  a  two- 
wheel  tractor,  displacing  three  horses. 

June  15,  1917,  a  company  was  organized  to  be  known 
as  Rescue  Company  1  and  was  established  in  the  quarters 
of  Ladder  Company  8.  This  company  is  equipped  with 
a  gasolene  motor-driven  car  carrying  six  Draeger  smoke 
and  gas  helmets,  pulmotor,  elevator  rescue  outfit, 
oxygen  and  acetylene  outfit  for  cutting  bars,   metal, 


8  City  Document  No.  14. 

etc.,  axes,  extinguishers,  life  line,  jimmy,  etc.  This 
company  was  organized  particularly  to  perform  rescue 
work  and  to  fight  fires  in  places  inaccessible  for  the 
ordinary  force  and  equipment. 

June  16,  1917,  Engine  3  was  equipped  with  a  two- 
wheel  tractor,  displacing  three  horses. 

June  20,  1917,  a  gasolene  motor-driven  combination 
pumping  engine,  chemical  and  hose  wagon  was  placed 
in  service  with  Engine  Company  1,  replacing  the  horse- 
drawn  apparatus.  Five  horses  were  displaced  by  this 
change. 

June  20,  1917,  a  gasolene  motor-driven,  quick-raising 
75-foot  aerial  truck  was  placed  in  service  with  Ladder 
Company  5,  replacing  the  horse-drawn  apparatus. 
Three  horses  were  displaced  by  this  change. 

July  2,  1917,  a  gasolene  motor-driven  combination 
pumping  engine,  chemical  and  hose  wagon  was  placed 
in  service  with  Engine  Company  15,  replacing  the 
horse-drawn  apparatus.  Five  horses  were  displaced 
by  this  change. 

July  5,  1917,  Engine  8  was  equipped  with  a  two- 
wheel  tractor,  displacing  three  horses. 

July  5,  1917,  a  gasolene  motor-driven  combination 
chemical  engine  and  hose  wagon  was  placed  in  service 
with  Engine  Company  8,  replacing  the  two-horse  hose 
wagon  in  service  with  this  company. 

July  19,  1917,  a  gasolene  motor-driven  combination 
chemical  engine  and  hose  wagon  was  placed  in  service 
with  Engine  Company  3,  replacing  the  two-horse  hose 
wagon  in  service  with  this  company. 

July  19,  1917,  a  gasolene  motor-driven  combination 
chemical  engine  and  hose  wagon  was  placed  in  service 
with  Engine  Company  26,  replacing  the  two-horse  hose 
wagon  in  service  with  this  company. 

August  11,  1917,  a  gasolene  motor-driven  combination 
chemical  engine  and  hose  wagon  was  placed  in  service 
with  Engine  Company  22,  replacing  the  two-horse  hose 
wagon  in  service  with  this  company. 

August  13,  1917,  a  gasolene  motor-driven  combination 
chemical  engine  and  hose  wagon  was  placed  in  service 
with  Engine  Company  36,  replacing  the  two-horse  hose 
wagon  in  service  with  this  company. 

September  27,  1917,  a  gasolene  motor-driven  combina- 
tion chemical  engine  and  hose  wagon  was  placed  in  serv- 
ice with  Engine  Company  39,  replacing  the  two-horse 
hose  wagon  in  service  with  this  company. 


Fire  Department.  9 

October  2,  1917,  a  gasolene  motor-driven  combination 
chemical  engine  and  hose  wagon  was  placed  in  service 
with  Engine  Company  38,  replacing  the  two-horse  hose 
wagon  in  service  with  this  company. 

November  22,  1917,  Engine  22  was  equipped  with  a 
two-wheel  tractor,  displacing  three  horses. 

Two  gasolene  motor-driven  combination  chemical 
engines  and  hose  wagons  were  received  and  are  at  present 
being  used  as  relief  apparatus. 

Three  gasolene  touring  cars  and  six  roadsters  were 
received  for  use  of  officers  of  the  department. 

Two  light  gasolene  motor-driven  trucks  were  placed 
in  service  in  the  Fire  Alarm  Branch. 

Engine  38,  a  self-propelling  steam  fire  engine,  and 
Engine  22  were  equipped  with  new  boilers. 

During  the  year  Chemical  Companies  3,  4  and  8  were 
disbanded  and  officers  and  men  transferred  to  other 
companies. 

The  station  in  which  is  housed  Engine  Company  8  was 
remodeled.  A  larger  dormitory,  separate  rooms  for  all 
officers  and  better  locker  room  and  toilet  facilities  were 
provided.  The  stable  was  demolished  and  a  granolithic 
floor  and  base  installed.  The  walls  and  ceihng  of  main 
floor  were  fireproofed.  Dutch  doors  and  a  granolithic 
walk  and  driveway  were  other  improvements.  A  roof 
garden  for  the  men  was  furnished  on  this  station. 

The  building  formerly  occupied  jointly  by  the  South 
Boston  Municipal  Court  and  Engine  Company  1  was 
remodeled  to  house  Engine  Company  1  and  Ladder 
Company  5.  Larger  dormitories,  separate  rooms  for  all 
officers  and  better  toilet  and  locker  room  facilities  were 
provided.  The  stable  of  Engine  Company  1  was 
demolished  and  a  granolithic  floor  and  base  installed  for 
both  main  floors.  Dutch  doors  and  granolithic  drive- 
ways and  walks  were  other  improvements. 

The  station  in  which  is  housed  Engine  Company  15 
was  remodeled.  A  larger  dormitory,  separate  rooms  for 
all  officers  and  better  locker  room  and  toilet  facilities 
were  provided.  The  stable  was  demolished,  a  grano- 
lithic floor  and  base  installed  and  the  walls  and  ceiling 
of  main  floor  were  fireproofed.  Dutch  doors  and  grano- 
lithic driveway  and  walks  were  other  improvements. 
A  new  heating  system  was  installed  in  this  station.  A 
roof  garden  was  furnished  for  this  company. 

The  station  in  which  is  housed  Engine  Company  46 
was  remodeled.     A  larger  dormitory,  separate  rooms  for 


10  City  Document  No.  14. 

all  officers  and  better  locker  room  and  toilet  facilities 
were  provided.  The  stable  was  demolished  and  a 
granolithic  floor  and  base  installed.  Dutch  doors  were 
installed  in  this  station. 

The  station  in  which  is  housed  Engine  Company  43 
and  Ladder  Company  20  was  remodeled.  Separate 
rooms  for  all  officers  and  better  locker  room  facilities 
were  provided.  The  stable  was  demolished  and  a 
granolithic  floor  and  base  installed.  The  area  in  rear  of 
house  was  resurfaced  with  granolithic.  A  roof  garden 
was  furnished  for  these  companies. 

The  building  on  Wareham  street,  turned  over  by  the 
Public  Buildings  Department  to  this  department,  was 
remodeled  for  use  by  the  Fire  Alarm  Branch.  Stock 
rooms,  storage  and  a  garage  to  house  all  apparatus  used 
by  this  branch  were  the  improvements  made.  A  new 
heating  plant  was  installed. 

Buildings. 

The  interiors  of  the  stations  are  looked  after  very 
carefully  and  are  in  good  condition  as  regards  cleanliness, 
but  many  are  without  modern  facilities  and  in  a  few 
instances  hardly  fit  for  occupancy.  Stations  in  which 
motor  apparatus  has  been  installed  will  need  consider- 
able remodeling. 

Apparatus  and  Equipment. 

The  apparatus  and  equipment,  including  hose,  was 
given  the  annual  inspection  and  test  in  the  yard  at 
headquarters,  Bristol  street,  under  the  direction  of  the 
Chief  of  Department.  Added  to  the  usual  inspection 
was  a  drill  of  engine  companies,  consisting  of  the  follow- 
ing: Running  of  hose  lines  over  stairway  in  drill  tower, 
over  ladders,  fire  escapes,  etc.;  siamesing  of  lines,  deck 
gun,  burst  hose,  standpipe  work;  use  of  Breslin  nozzle. 
Baker  and  Hart  cellar  pipes;  removing  of  burst  or 
defective  hose  and  the  replacing  of  same  with  new 
pieces  in  vertical  line  run  from  engine  to  roof  of  head- 
quarters' building,  and  also  to  window  of  drill  tower; 
also  knowledge  of  advantage  and  disadvantage  in 
increasing  and  decreasing  nozzle  ti)ps. 

The  drill  for  ladder  companies  consiisted  of  the  follow- 
ing: Raising  of  various  ladders,  use  of  life  lines,  taking 
ladders  over  roofs  with  life  line;  study  of  equipment. 


Fire  Department.  11 

Horses,  harnesses,  boilers,  pumps,  motors,  motor 
pumpers,  aerial  and  ground  ladders,  fire  hats,  spanners 
and  axe  belts,  and  all  tools  and  other  equipment  neces- 
sary for  the  maintenance  of  efficient  service  was  inspected 
by  the  superintendent  of  repairs,  the  supervisor  of  motor 
apparatus,  the  veterinary  surgeon  and  the  foreman  of 
the  hose  and  harness  shop.  The  inspection  and  drill  of 
fireboats  was  held  at  their  berths. 

Deputy  and  district  chiefs  were  present  at  this  inspec- 
tion. 

Separate  consolidated  reports  were  forwarded  to 
headquarters  by  the  inspecting  officers  covering  this 
inspection. 

Arrangements  were  made  when  necessary  to  cover 
fire  stations  in  the  various  parts  of  the  city  during  the 
absence  of  companies  at  drill,  and  meal  hours  were 
arranged  so  that  there  was  no  interference  with  the  day's 
work  of  a  company  designated  to  appear  for  this  drill. 

Building  Inspection. 

Regular  inspections  were  made  of  theaters,  motion 
picture  houses,  schoolhouses,  public  buildings  and  all 
places  of  public  assembly. 

On  request  signs  on  roofs  have  been  inspected  and 
reported  on. 

The  system  of  building  inspection  throughout  the  city 
has  been  continued  and  many  hazardous  conditions 
have  been  corrected. 

Inspections  of  premises  have  been  made  in  connection 
with  applications  for  licenses  for  the  storage  and  sale  of 
explosives  and  inflammables. 

Under  the  direction  of  the  district  chiefs  permits  were 
issued  for  building  fires  in  the  open  air. 

Licenses  for  the  transportation  of  explosives  were 
issued  by  the  deputy  and  district  chiefs. 

All  blasting  operations  in  the  city  limits  were  safe- 
guarded by  this  department. 

Drills. 

During  the  year  all  companies  held  weekly  drills  and 
all  new  appointees  have  passed  through  the  department 
drill  school. 

All  regularly  assigned  chauffeurs  were  instructed  in 
the  department  automobile  school. 

The  school  for  engineers  has  been  in  constant  operation. 


12 


City  Document  No.  14. 


Mutual  Aid. 

The  plan  of  cooperation  with  the  cities  and  towns 
adjacent  to  our  border  was  maintained  during  the  year 
passed  with  beneficial  results. 

Hydrants. 

The  following  is  the  number  and  type  of  hydrants  in 
use  for  fire  service  January  31,  1918: 


Boston  post 
Ordinary  post 
■Lowry  . 
Boston  Lowry 
Boston 

Chapman  post 
Ludlow  post 
Coffin  post  . 

Total    . 


3,551 

3,459 

1,625 

641 

179 

154 

9 

1 

9,619 


High  Pressure  Fire  Service. 

The  following  is  the  report  of  the  work  done  during  the 
year  on  the  high  pressure  fire  service  as  made  by  the 
engineer  in  charge : 

"The  high  pressure  fire  service  of  the  Public  Works 
Department,  during  the  past  year,  has  installed  about 
4,400  lineal  feet  of  piping  mains  in  Bromfield  street, 
Merchants  row  and  South  Market  street,  North  street, 
from  Blackstone  to  Richmond,  Richmond  street.  North 
to  Hanover,  Hanover,  from  Richmond  to  near  North 
Bennet,  Traverse  street  and  Washington  Street  North  to 
Keany  square,  and  Commercial  street,  from  Keany 
square  to  Charter.  On  these  lines  there  are  twenty-one 
hydrants,  makng  a  total  of  209  at  present  available  for 
fire  purposes. 

"Bids  were  received  for  a  six-pump  equipment  in  a 
station  proposed  to  locate  in  the  North  End  paving 
yard,  but  the  proposed  sums  were  not  within  the  money 
available  for  this  purpose. 

"Many  of  the  hydrants  have  been  used  at  fires  and 
were  of  decided  value  at  the  Sears  street  and  the  Bigelow 
&  Dowse  fires.  At  the  former  there  were  four  hydrants 
in  service  with  direct  hose  lines  and  steamer  connec- 
tions.    At    the   latter    the    one    available   hydrant    at 


FiEE  Department.  13 

Oliver  and  Franklin  streets  had  a  large  size  engine 
taking  its  full  capacity,  and  a  direct  hose  line  300  feet 
long  playing  a  very  effective  stream  into  the  sixth  floor 
of  the  building  from  a  ladder." 

Recommendations. 

Under  this  heading  I  reiterate  my  former  requests  to 
motorize  as  far  and  as  fast  as  financial  conditions  will 
permit  in  order  to  bring  this  department  up  to  the 
modern  standard  of  efficiency,  and  the  changes  recom- 
mended in  the  stations  are  for  the  health  and  comfort  of 
the  men. 

FIRE    STATIONS. 

The  stations  now  occupied  by  Engine  Company  17 
and  Ladder  Company  7,  in  the  Meeting  House  Hill 
section  of  Dorchester,  should  be  replaced  by  a  new 
building  on  the  same  site  to  house  both  companies. 

The  station  now  occupied  by  Engine  Company  26-35 
should  be  replaced  by  a  new  building  on  the  same  site. 
The  hving  conditions  are  wholly  inadequate  for  the 
number  of  men  housed  in  this  station.  The  new  station 
should  contain  offices  for  the  Chief  of  Department. 

I  would  recommend  the  fireproofing  of  the  main 
floors,  at  least,  of  stations  in  which  motor  apparatus  has 
been  installed  and,  if  financial  conditions  permit,  shower 
rooms  and  separate  rooms  for  all  officers  in  stations  not  at 
present  thus  equipped. 

The  painting  of  all  exterior  wood  and  metal  on  stations 
would  prove  a  measure  of  ultimate  economy  and  should 
receive  consideration. 

APPARATUS. 

Engines. 
Owing  to  the  uncertainty  of  procuring  replacements 
of  new  boilers,  and  also  the  excessive  cost  of  same, 
added  to  the  fact  that  there  are  several  engines  at  pres- 
ent very  much  in  need  of  new  boilers,  I  would  not 
recommend  the  purchase  of  tractors,  but  request  that  as 
far  as  financial  conditions  permit  gasolene  motor- 
driven  pumping  engines  be  furnished  to  replace  the 
present  horse-drawn  apparatus.  The  triple  combina- 
tion with  a  pump  capacity  of  at  least  800  gallons  per 
minute  would  be  the  type  for  the  outlying  districts  and 
for  all  other  sections  an  engine  with  a  pump  capacity 


14  City  Document  No.  14. 

of  at  least  1,000  gallons  per  minute.  For  increased 
efficiency  and  economy  the  companies  in  the  suburban 
districts  should  be  motorized  first. 

Chemical  and  Hose  Combinations. 
I  would  recommend  the  placing  in  service  of  motor- 
driven  combination  chemical  engine  and  hose  wagons 
with  engine  companies,  other  than  suburban,  to  replace 
the  horse-drawn  apparatus  at  present  in  service. 

Ladder  Trucks. 

Gasolene  motor-driven  85-foot  quick-raising  aerial 
trucks  should  be  installed  in  the  quarters  of  Ladder 
Companies  1,  2,  3  and  9  to  replace  the  present  horse- 
drawn  apparatus. 

Gasolene  motor-driven  75-foot  quick-raising  aerial 
trucks  should  be  installed  in  the  quarters  of  Ladder 
Companies  7,  11,  23,  24  and  26  to  replace  the  present 
horse-drawn  apparatus,  and  the  motor-driven  city 
service  truck,  at  present  in  service  with  Ladder  Com- 
pany 7,  could  be  shifted  to  reserve. 

The  horse-drawn  combination  city  service  trucks  at 
present  in  service  with  Ladder  Companies  19,  27  and  28 
should  be  replaced  with  gasolene  motor-driven  65-foot 
quick-raising  aerial  trucks,  each  equipped  with  a  40- 
gallon  chemical  tank. 

Fuel  Trucks. 

I  would  recommend  the  purchase  of  a  sufficient 
number  of  gasolene  motor-driven  trucks  to  be  used  for 
the  purpose  of  hauling  cannel  coal  to  fires.  The  motori- 
zation of  apparatus,  thus  eliminating  the  horses  that 
were  depended  on  for  this  service,  makes  this  absolutely 
necessary. 

Relief  Apparatus. 

I  reiterate  my  recommendation  of  the  urgent  need 
of  having  sufficient  relief  motor  apparatus  of  the  differ- 
ent types  to  replace  the  regularly  assigned  apparatus  in 
an  emergency. 

MEN. 

The  new  engine  company  in  the  Readville  section 
should  consist  of  two  officers  and  ten  men.  Hose  Com- 
pany 49  would  be  disbanded  and  the  men  transferred 
to  the  new  company. 


Fire  Department.  15 

The  new  engine  company  in  Charlestown  should  con- 
sist of  two  officers  and  ten  men. 

Ladder  Companies  23,  24  and  26  should  be  increased 
to  twelve-men  companies.  I  would  recommend  that  a 
captain  be  placed  in  command  of  Ladder  Company  24. 

The  year  passed  has  been  very  prolific  of  fires  of 
magnitude  and  I  wish  to  convey  my  appreciation  of  the 
conscientious  work  of  the  officers  and  men  under,  at 
times,  very  severe  conditions. 

All  other  departments  have  cheerfully  cooperated 
with  us  when  called  on. 

P.  F.  McDoNOUGH, 

Chief  of  Department. 


16  City  Document  No.  14. 


FIRE  ALARM  BRANCH. 


Boston,  April  22,  1918. 
From:  Superintendent  Fire  Alarm. 

To:  The  Fire  Commissioner:  • 

Subject:  Annual  Report. 

I  respectfully  submit  the  following  report  of  the  Fire 
Alarm  Branch  for  the  fiscal  year  February  1,  1917,  to 
February  1,  1918. 

Operating  Division. 
Note. —  The  records  of  alarms  are  for  the  calendar 
year  1917. 

Box  alarms  received  and  transmitted: 

First  alarms  .        .        .        .        ...        .        .  2,253 

Second  alarms  .....;...  50 

Third  alarms 18 

Fourth  alarms 8 

Fifth  alarms 3 

Box  alarms  received  but  not  transmitted: 

Alarms  received  from  same  box  for  same  fire  two  or 

more  times '210 

Alarms  received  from  adjacent  boxes  for  same  fire       .  179 

Alarms  received,  not  struck,  treated  as  stills        .        .  7 

Still  alarms  received  and  transmitted: 

Received  from  citizens  by  telephone  to  office       .        .  1,248 
Received  from  Police  Department  by  telephone  to 

office _ 147 

Received  from  department  stations        ....  820 
"  Mutual  aid "  alarms,  treated  as  stills  ....  22 
Emergency  calls,  treated  as  stills    .....  60 
Still  alarms  for  which  box  alarms  were  later  trans- 
mitted        169 

Automatic  and  A.  D.  T.  alarms: 

Boston  Automatic  alarms  received  ....  184 

Department  box  alarms  received  and  transmitted  in 

connection  with  automatic  alarms      ....  13 


Fire  Department.  17 

A.  D.  T.  alarms  received           .......  42 

A.  D.  T.  alarms  transmitted 36 

Department  box  alarms  received  and  transmitted  in 

connection  with  A.  D.  T.  alarms         ....  6 


Total  Alarms. 
Total  box  alarms  received 

Total  box  alarms  transmitted  (including  multiples)     . 

Stills,  automatics,  "mutual  aid,"  emergencies,  etc., 
eliminating  those  for  which  box  alarms  were  trans- 
mitted       2,504 


Total  alarms  transmitted 4,836 

Fire  Alarm  Box  Records. 

Boxes  from  which  no  alarms  were  received   .        .        .  440 

Box  tests  and  inspections 8,818 

Construction  Division. 
Underground  Construction. 

The  streets  prescribed  by  the  Commissioner  of  Wires 
for  the  removal  of  poles  and  overhead  wires  affected 
this  department  more  than  usual  in  1917,  but  because 
of  the  high  cost  of  labor  and  material,  due  to  war  condi- 
tions, the  demand  for  carrying  the  order  into  effect  was 
waived  by  order  of  the  Mayor. 

Twenty-eight  thousand  eight  hundred  and  fifty-three 
(28,853)  feet  of  cable,  containing  about  forty-eight  (48) 
miles  of  conductors,  were  hauled  into  underground  ducts 
as  an  extension  to  the  system.  About  eight  hundred 
(800)  feet  of  ducts  were  laid  underground;  eight  (8) 
fire  alarm  box  posts  and  one  (1)  test  post  were  installed. 
Sixteen  (16)  fire  alarm  box  posts  and  six  (6)  test  posts 
were  reset  or  replaced  by  new. 

Fire  Alarm  Boxes. 

Twenty-six  (26)  fire  alarm  boxes  were  established,  of 
which  ten  (10)  are  public  boxes,  twelve  (12)  schoolhouse 
boxes  and  four  (4)  private  boxes.  Of  the  new  public 
boxes  five  (5)  were  placed  on  lamp-posts  and  five  (5) 
on  poles.  Fifteen  (15)  boxes  formerly  attached  to  poles 
or  buildings  were  re-established  on  iron  posts. 


18  City  Document  No.  14. 

Interior  Electrical  Construction. 
The  stations  of  Engine  1  and  Ladder  5  and  Engines 
15,  38-39,  43  and  46  were  completely  rewired  for  lights 
and  fire  alarm  apparatus  and  extensive  changes  were 
made  in  electrical  equipments  in  other  stations. 

Recommendations. 

Although  prices  for  material  are  high  the  condition 
of  much  of  the  underground  cable  system  is  such  that 
it  is  imperative  that  cables  be  bought  to  replace  defective 
cables  and  for  re-routing  some  of  the  circuits. 

Many  of  the  box  circuits  are  overloaded  and  should 
be  divided.  Considerable  overhead  construction  must 
be  improved  and  defects  in  interior  wiring  must  be 
corrected. 

There  are  many  box  locations  which  should  be  desig- 
nated by  red  lights  at  night. 

Public  Fire  Alarm  Boxes  Established. 

1495.  Harrison  avenue  and  Broadway. 
1677.     Shawmut  avenue  and  Worcester  street. 
2276.     Amory  and  Atherton  streets. 

2341.  Jersey  and  Queensberry  streets. 

2343.  Peterborough  and  Kilmarnock  streets. 

311.  South  Bay  avenue  and  Burnham  street. 

3321.  Olney  street  and  Geneva  avenue. 

3482.  Marsh  and  Glide  streets. 

3559.  Standard  and  Manchester  streets. 

711.  Summer  and  A  streets. 

Private  Boxes  Established. 

1517.     Plymouth  Theater,  Eliot  street. 

3122.     New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Railroad,  engine 

house,  Southampton  street. 
5233.     Thompson     &     Norris     Company,     Braintree    street. 

(Auxiliary.) 
7213.     New   York,    New   Haven    &    Hartford    Railroad    Car 

Department  building,  West  Fourth  street. 

Schoolhouse  Boxes  Established. 

1232.  Pormort  School,  Snelling  place. 

1237.  Freeman  School,.  Charter  street. 

1348.  Mayhew  School,  Poplar  and  Chambers  streets. 

1366.  Grant  School,  PhiUips  street,  near  Anderson  street. 

1496.  Tyler  Street  School,  near  Kneeland  street. 

1497.  Pierpont  School,  Hudson  street,  near  Oak  street. 


Fire  Department. 


19 


1626..  Way  Street  School,  near  Albany  street. 

1627.  Andrews  School,  Genesee  street. 

2339.  Trade  School  for  Boys,  Parker  street. 

420.  WiUiam  H.  Kent  School,  Moulton  street. 

430.  Oliver  Holden  School,  Pearl  street. 

469.  C.  E.  Daniels  School,  Mead  street. 

684.  James  Otis  School,  Marion  street.     (Re-established.) 

Changes  in  Location  of  Fire  Alarm  Boxes. 

2361.     From  Parker  and  Station  streets  to  Parker  and  Prentiss 

streets. 
2365.     From  Tremont  street,  near  Mission  Church,  to  Tremont 

and  St.  Alphonsus  streets. 
5153.     From  Washington  and  Shannon  streets  to  Washmgton 

and  Snow  streets. 
641.     From   Engine  House  No.  5  to  Marion  and   Trenton 

streets. 

7136.  From  Dorchester  avenue,  near  bridge,  to  Dorchester 

avenue  and  West  First  street. 

7137.  From  Engine  House  No.  15  to  Broadway  and  A  street. 


Fire  Alarm  Boxes  in  Service. 

Total  number 

Owned  by  Fire  Department     . 
Owned  by  Schoolhouse  Department 
Owned  by  Auxiliary  Fire  Alarm  Company 

Privately  owned 

Department  boxes: 

On  lamp-posts 

On  poles 

On  buildings 

Inside  buildings 

Equipped  with  keyless  doors  (bell  ringm 
ment)        .... 

Equipped  with  keyless  doors  (glass  guards) 

Equipped  with  key  doors 

Equipped  with  auxiliary  attachments 

Designated  by  red  lights  at  night 
Schoolhouse  boxes: 

On  lamp-posts 

On  poles 

On  outside  of  buildings 

Inside  of  buildings 

Equipped  with  keyless  doors 

Equipped  with  key  doors 

Designated  by  red  lights  at  night 
Auxiliary  Fire  Alarm  Company  boxes: 

On  lamp-post 

On  poles 


g  attach- 


1,142 

829 

160 

66 

87 

391 

417 

18 

3 

777 

47 

5 

14 

395 

14 
16 
66 
64 
101 
59 
16 


20 


City  Document  No.  14. 


On  outside  of  buildings 
Inside  of  buildings 
Equipped  with  keyless  doors 
Equipped  with  key  doors 
Private  boxes: 

On  poles 

On  outside  of  buildings 
Inside  of  buildings 
Equipped  with  keyless  doors 
Equipped  with  key  doors 


17 
40 
11 
55 

6 
23 

58 
11 

76 


Post  and  Test  Boxes. 


Lamp-posts  in  service 
Lamp-post  set  but  not  in  service 
Test  posts  in  service 
Pole  test  boxes  in  service 


405 

1 

64 

187 


Classification  of  Fiee  Alarm  Box  Stations. 

Academies 5 

Asylums 3 

Car  barns 5 

Cemetery 1 

Church 1 

City  yard 1 

Homes  for  aged  people 2 

Hospitals 18 

Hotels  .        .        . 5 

Manufacturing  plants 23 

Museum 1 

Navy  Yard 6 

Newspaper  plant 1 

Office  buildings 3 

Police  station  (Chelsea) 1 

Power  stations 5 

Prison 1 

Public  hall 1 

Pumping  station 1 

Railroad  shops 4 

Railroad  stations 5 

Railroad  yards 11 

Retail  stores 6 

Restaurant 1 

Schoolhouses 172 

Stable           1 

Stock  yards 2 

Street  (pubhc)  boxes  * 811 

Theaters .  28 

Warehouses 3 


*  About  one  hundred  schoolhouse  and  private  boxes  are  accessible  to  the  public  but  are 
not  coimted  as  street  boxes. 


FiKE  Department. 


21 


Wharves 10 

Wholesale  houses 4 

Total 1,142 


Circuits. 


61 
14 
13 

47 
7 


Number  of  box  circuits     ....... 

Nuraber  of  tapper  circuits 

Number  of  gong  circuits "  . 

Number  of  telephone  circuits  to  department  stations, 
Number  of  telephone  circuits  to  "Beach"  exchange   . 
Special  telephone  circuit  to  "Back  Bay"  exchange 
Special  telephone  circuit  to  police  headquarters   . 
Special  telephone  circuit  to  A.  D.  T.  Company's  ofhce, 
Telephone  connection  to  Boston  Automatic  Company's 

office 

Telephone  connection  to  Protective  Department 

The  above  telephone  service  is  from  department  exchange 
board. 

Wires,  Cable  and  Conduit. 

Line  wire  in  service    . 

Aerial  cable  in  service 

Conductors  in  same   . 

Aerial  cable  conductors  in  service 

Underground  cable  in  service  . 

Conductors  in  same   . 

Underground  cable  conductors  in  service 

Conduits  owned  by  Fire  Department     . 

Ducts  in  Fire  Department  conduit 

Ducts  in  New  England  Telephone  and  Telegraph 

Company's  system  used  by  Fire  Department  .  494,446  feet 
Ducts  in   Postal  Telegraph   Company's  system 

used  by  Fire  Department 3,294  feet 

Fire  Alarm  Apparatus. 

Tappers  in  service 143 

Boston  tappers  in  adjacent  towns  and  cities         .        .  6 
Tappers  connected  to  adjacent  systems  in  Boston  Fire 

Department  stations .  6 

Gongs  in  service .        .  115 

Registers  in  service  in  department  stations  ...  21 

Relays  in  service  in  department  stations       ...  14 

Tower  bell  in  service 1 

Telephones  in  department  system 138 

Public  Clocks. 
Twenty-six  tower  clocks,  twenty-two  of  which  are  owned  by 
the  city,  are  kept  in  operation  by  this  department.     Forty-one 
reports  of  clock  troubles,  most  of  which  were  of  minor  impor- 
tance, were  attended  to  during  the  year. 


237  miles 

23  miles 

130  miles 

90  miles 

135|  miles 

2,108  miles 

1,244  miles 

53,364  feet 

68,313  feet 


22 


City  Document  No.  14. 


The  Winthrop  Street  Church  clock  and  the  steel  bell  weighing 
1,968  pounds,  formerly  used  in  the  tower  of  the  Saratoga  Street 
Church,  were  removed  from  the  towers  and  are  now  stored  by 
this  department. 


Summary  of  Work  Done. 

New  line  wire  used     . 

Old  wire  removed  from  poles   . 

Aerial  cable  installed  (new  work) 

Conductors  in  same   . 

Conductors  in  same  in  service 

Aerial  cable  removed  from  service 

Conductors  in  same   . 

Undergroimd  cable  installed  in  ducts  of  New  England 

Telephone  and  Telegraph  Company 
Conductors  in  same   .... 
Underground  cable  installed  in  ducts  of  Postal  Tele 

graph  Company      .        . 
Conductors  in  same    . 
Underground  cable  installed  in  department  ducts 

Conductors  in  same 

Total  underground  cable  installed  (new  w^ork) 

Conductors  in  same 

Cable  used  for  repairs  on  account  new  subway 

Conductors  in  same 

Conduits  laid  by  this  department  . 

Ducts  in  same 

Manhole  built 


Feet. 

10,000 
89,400 
2,000 
4,000 
4,000 
1,980 
18,200 

18,077 
144,940 

1,935 

38,000 


72,648 

28,852 

255,638 

695 

22,565 

670 

820 

1 


Fire  Alarm  Boxes  Installed. 

By  Fjre  Department 

By  Schoolhouse  Department    .... 
By  Auxiliary  Fire  Alarm  Company 

By  private  owners 

Fire  alarm  lamp-posts  set  (addition  to  service) 
Fire  alarm  lamp-posts  reset  or  replaced  by  new 
Fire  alarm  test  posts  set  (addition  to  service) 
Fire  alarm  test  posts  reset  or  replaced  by  new 
Fire  alarm  pole  test  boxes  installed 


10 
12 
1 
3 
7 
16 
1 
6 
2 


Geoege  L.  Fickett, 
Superintendent  Fire  Alarm. 


Fire  Department.  23 


SUPERINTENDENT   OF   REPAIR   SHOP. 


Boston,  March  19,  1918. 

From:  Superintendent  of  Repair  Shop  Branch. 
To:  The  Fire  Commissioner: 
Subject:  Annual  Report. 

I  respectfully  submit  the  following  report,  which  shows 
the  repair  work  done  on  horse-driven  apparatus  and 
repairs  which  were  obliged  to  be  made  outside  of  shop, 
with  costs. 

Repairs  in  and  on  buildings  which  house  the  different 
fire  companies  is  incorporated,  both  by  department 
mechanics  and  outside  firms. 

Repairs  on  furniture  and  bedding  both  in  shop  and  by 
outside  firms  is  included. 

Horse -DRIVEN  Apparatus  Repairs. 

Number  of  repair  jobs  done  in  repair  shop   .        .        .  1,920 

Cost  of  material  and  labor $28,700 

Number  of  jobs  done  by  outside  firms   ....  250 

Cost  of  jobs  done  by  outside  firms          ....  $4,259 

Summary  of  Apparatus  Repairs. 

25  Channel  irons  applied  to  apparatus  wheels. 

65  Solid  rubber  tires  applied  to  apparatus  wheels. 

45  Running  gear  springs  attached  to  apparatus. 

20  Broken  ladder's  repaired. 

15  Broken  poles  replaced  by  new  poles. 

40  Band  brakes  relined  and  repaired. 

Overhauled  3  ladder  trucks,  2  fire  engines,  3  hose  wagons,  2 
chemical  engines. 

Sharpening  axes,  replacing  broken  axe  handles  with  new  handles, 
and  fitting  rakes,  sledges  and  hammers  with  handles,  together 
with  numerous  repair  jobs  on  fire  hats,  collars  and  other 
parts  of  harnesses,  constitute  everyday  repairs. 

House  repairs  by  painters,  plumbers,  carpenters  and  steam  fitters 
and  repairs  by  company  members,  stock  furnished  from 
repair  shop : 
Number  of  repair  jobs  done  by  department  mechanics,         910 

Cost  of  material  and  labor $27,800 

Repairs  by  outside  firms 63 

Cost  of  repairs  by  outside  firms $1,254 

Stock  furnished,  work  done  by  company  members  .         $325 


24 


City  Document  No.  14. 


$1,050 


Furniture  and  Bedding. 

Cost  of  repairs  by  outside  firms       .... 

Cost  of  repairs  in  repair  shop 

Stock  fiiirnished,  work  done  by  dompany  members 


Repairs  of  every  description  are  made  on  apparatus 
and  parts,  thereby  keeping  it  up  to  the  highest  efficiency. 
Carpenters,  painters,  plumbers  and  steam  fitters  keep 
company  quarters  in  first-class  condition,  making  them 
hygienic  and  comfortable  to  live  in.  All  of  these  repairs 
come  under  the  immediate  supervision  of  the  repair 
shop  superintendent. 

Amount  of  Hose  Puechased  and  Condemned,  End- 
ing February  1,  1918. 


Purchased. 

Feet. 

Condemned. 

Feet. 

Leading  cotton  . 

17,050 

Leading  cotton   . 

16,700 

Leading  rubber  . 

— 

Leading  rubber  . 

250 

Chemical     . 

3,800 

Chemical 

1,050 

Deck     .... 

100 

Deck     .... 

100 

Flexible  suctions 

200 

Flexible  suctions 

175 

4-inch  rubber  suctions 

82 

4-inch  rubber  suctions 

72 

25-inch  rubber  suctions 

— 

2  3 -inch  rubber  suctions 

— 

Deluge  hose 

100 

Deluge  hose 

118 

21,332 

18,465 

Amount  of  Hose  in  Use  and  in  Store,  Ending 
February  1,  1918. 


In  Use. 

Feet. 

In  Store. 

Feet. 

Leading  cotton  . 

118,466 

Leading  cotton   . 

6,070 

Leading  rubber  . 

4,050 

Leading  rubber  . 

— 

Chemical 

15,600 

Chemical 

1,300 

Deck     .... 

900 

Deck    .... 

— 

Flexible  suctions 

537i 

Flexible  suction 

50 

4-inch  rubber  suction 

1,170 

4-inch  rubber  suction 

73 

25-inch  rubber  suction 

— 

2|-inch  rubber  suction 

40 

Deluge  hose 

768 

Deluge  hose 

62 

Total    . 

141,4911 

7,595 

Respectfully  submitted, 

E.  M.  Byington, 

Superintendent. 


Fire  Department.  25 


MOTOR   APPARATUS. 


From:  Supervisor  of  Motor  Apparatus. 
To:  The  Fire  Commissioner: 
Subject:  Annual  Report. 

I  respectfully  submit  the  following,  showing  the  num- 
ber of  repairs  made  on  motor  apparatus  in  the  Repair 
Shop  Branch  and  the  number  made  outside  the  shop, 
with  the  cost  of  both,  for  the  fiscal  year  of  1917: 

Apparatus  Repairs. 

Number  of  repairs  in  shop 1,650 

Cost  of  material  and  labor $20,568 

These  repairs  were  made  on  district  chief's  cars,  water 
towers,  chemical  engines,  ladder  trucks,  pumping  engines, 
tractors  and  combinations. 

Repairs  by  Outside  Firms. 

Number  of  jobs 216 

Cost  of  jobs $5,985 

Shoes,  tubes,  storage  batteries,  magnetos,  radiators,  mud- 
guards and  wheels  comprise  most  of  these  jobs. 

Apparatus  Overhauled  in  Shop. 

11  District  chief's  cars,  8  ladder  trucks,  4  tractors,  2  pumping 

engines  and  2  delivery  trucks. 

Repainted. 

12  District  chief's  cars,  3  ladder  trucks,  2  tractors. 

Over  500  emergency  repairs  were  made  in  company  quarters 
and  on  the  street. 

Summary  of  Repairs  in  Shop. 

120  Running  gear  springs  attached  to  apparatus. 
55  Mudguards  taken  off  and  replaced. 
45  Radiators  taken  off  and  replaced. 

New  Equipment  and  Repairs. 

414  Pneumatic  tires  purchased. 
354  Pneumatic  tubes  purchased. 
106  Pneumatic  tires  adjusted. 


26  City  Document  No.  14. 

42  Pneumatic  tires  repaired. 
775  Pneumatic  tubes  repaired. 

47  Pneumatic  tires  scrapped. 
125  Pneumatic  tubes  scrapped. 

38  Solid  tires  applied. 

65  Storage  batteries  purchased. 

60  Storage  batteries  repaired. 

32  P.  0.  L.  tanks  refilled. 
300  Storage  batteries  recharged  at  repair  shop. 

20  Oxygen  tanks  recharged. 

Purchase  of  New  Apparatus. 

6  Tractors  were  attached  to  steam  fire  engines. 
5  Tractors  were  attached  to  ladder  trucks. 
11  Combination  hose  and  chemical  cars  put  in  service.     . 

2  Triple  combination  pumping  engines  put  in  service. 

1  Straight  motor-driven  75-foot  aerial  truck  put  in  service. 

3  Runabouts. 

2  Touring  cars. 

1  Old  combination  made  over  as  a  rescue  car  and  fitted  with 
boxes  and  holders  for  smoke  helmets  and  cutting  outfit. 

Motor  apparatus  now  comprises  over  50  per  cent  of  all 
fire-fighting  apparatus  in  the  department.  Including 
chief's  cars  there  are  over  one  hundred  machines  motor 
driven  which  require  constant  attention.  The  work  of 
caring  for  these  machines  is  done  by  the  shop  crew,  con- 
sisting of  a  foreman,  five  automobile  mechanics,  one 
blacksmith  and  helper.  Also  five  firemen  are  detailed 
to  the  motor  squad  but  due  to  days  off  there  are  but 
three  of  these  men  available  for  each  day's  work.  This 
crew  of  shop  men  and  detailed  firemen  is  far  too  small  to 
keep  so  much  apparatus  in  running  condition.  We  are 
greatly  handicapped  by  the  lack  of  spare  motor  appara- 
tus. It  would  be  far  better  to  overhaul  the  apparatus 
at  regular  intervals  and  thus  keep  each  machine  in  the 
best  of  condition  than  to  simply  make  such  emergency 
repairs  as  are  necessary  from  time  to  time.  This  would 
require  spare  apparatus,  better  shop  facilities  and  more 
shop  mechanics. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

Charles  E.  Stewart, 
Supervisor  of  Motor  Apparatus. 


i 


Fire  Department. 


27 


BOSTON  FIRE   DEPARTMENT  VETERINARY 
HOSPITAL. 


Boston,  February  27,  1918. 
From:  The  Department  Veterinarian. 
To:  The  Fire  Commissioner: 
Subject:  Annual  Report. 

Sir,—  I  respectfully  submit  a  report  of  the  general 
health  and  condition  of  the  horses  of  this  department  as 
very  good.  The  following  is  a  statement  of  the  whole 
number  of  horses  in  the  service  and  those  that  were 
purchased,  sold,  died,  destroyed  and  killed  in  the  service 
during  the  year  ending  January  31,  1918: 


Total  number  on  hand  February  1,  1917 

Total  number  on  hand  February  1,  1918 

Horses  purchased 

Horses  sold 

Horses  pensioned 

Horses  died 

Horses  destroyed 

Horses  killed   . 

Horse  transferred 


274 

204 

5 

55 

7 
3 
7 
2 
1 


Respectfully  submitted, 

Daniel  P.  Keogh,  M.  D.  V. 


28  City  Document  No.  14. 


HEADQUARTERS  FIRE  DEPARTMENT. 


Boston,  February  1,  1918. 
From:  The  Medical  Examiner. 
To:  The  Fire  Commissioner: 
Subject:  Annual  Report. 

I  respectfully  submit  the  following  report  for  the  year 
ending  January  31, 1918: 

Number  of  cases  of  illness 312 

Number  of  cases  of  injury 1,110 

Number  injured  but  remained  on  duty      ....       842 

Examinations. 

For  appointment  as  provisional  firemen     .        .        .        .  121 

For  appointment  as  probationary  firemen         .        .        .  112 
General    examinations,    including   probationers   at   the 

expiration  of  their  terms 2,373 

The  usage  of  the  card  index  system  during  the  past 
year  has  been  a  great  help  in  expediting  the  general  work 
of  this  office.  The  physical  record  of  all  men  in  the 
department  can  now  be  obtained  practically  at  a 
moment's  notice. 

Six  new  pulmotors  have  been  installed,  making  nine  in 
all,  permanently  placed  on  Ladders  1,  2,  4,  7,  14,  15,  16, 
17  and  Rescue  No.  1.  All  pulmotors  are  examined  once 
a  month  and  an  actual  demonstration  of  operating  same 
given  to  firemen  and  all  medicine  chests  promptly 
refilled  after  use  in  urgent  cases.  The  efficiency  of  com- 
manding officers  in  rendering  ''first  aid"  treatment  to 
firemen  and  citizens  has  been  demonstrated  many  times 
during  the  past  year.  The  prompt  and  intelligent  use 
of  the  pulmotors  and  of  various  medicines  and  appliances 
of  the  medicine  chests  has  been  noted  on  many  occasions. 

The  past  winter  having  been  exceptionally  severe, 
rendering  fire  duty  extra  hazardous,  accounts  for  the 
large  increase  of  sick  and  injured  over  the  previous  year. 
Especial  commendations  should  be  given  men,  although 
injured,  who  remained  on  duty. 


Fire  Department.  29 


Deaths. 

Alexander  F.  Mitchell,  Engine  1,  February  13,  1918, 
multiple  injuries. 

William  J.  Dolan,  Ladder  31,  October  29,  1917,  per- 
forating ulcer  of  duodenum. 

It  is  a  great  pleasure  that  I  can  herewith  express  my 
utmost  thanks  to  you  and  your  commanding  officers  and 
all  men  of  the  department  for  the  kind  and  courteous 
treatment  I  have  received  in  the  performance  of  my 
duties. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

W.  J.  McNally, 

Medical  Examiner. 


30 


City  Document  No.  14. 


THE   DEPARTMENT   ORGANIZATION. 


Commissioner,  John  Grady. 

Chief  Clerk,  Benjamin  F.  Underhill. 

Chief  of  Department,  Peter  F.  McDonough. 

Superintendent    of    Construction    and    Repairs,    Eugene    M. 

Byington. 
Supervisor  of  Motor  Apparatus,  Charles  E.  Stewart, 
Superintendent  of  Fire  Alarms,  George  L.  Fickett. 
Chief  Operator  and  Assistant  Superintendent  of  Fire  Alarms, 

Richard  Donahue. 
Veterinarian,  Daniel  P.  Keogh. 
Medical  Examiner,  William  J.  McNally. 

Clerks. 

George  F.  Murphy,  Daniel  J.  Quinn,  James  P.  Maloney, 
Edward  L.  Tierney,  Herbert  J.  Hickey,  John  J.  Coholan, 
William  J.  Hurley,  Nathan  Cohen. 


STRENGTH  AND   PAY  JANUARY  31,   1918. 


Headquarters. 

Per  annum. 

1  Commissioner $5,000 

1  Chief  clerk    .        .        . 

2,500 

1  Medical  examiner 

1,800 

1  Bookkeeper  .        .        .        .• 

2,100 

2  Clerks 

1,800 

1  Clerk 

1,700 

1  Clerk 

1,500 

1  Clerk 

1,300 

1  Assistant  engineer  (messenger)  * 

1,400 

1  Hoseman  (clerk)  *       .        .        . 

1,400 

11 

Fire-fighting  Branch. 

1  Chief  of  department $4,500 

2  Deputy  chiefs 

3,500 

15  District  chiefs 

3,000 

60  Captains        .... 

2,000 

89  Lieutenants  .... 

1,800 

1  Lieutenant,  aid  to  chief'*    . 

1,800 

1  Private,  aid  to  commissioner  * 

1,400 

3  Engineers  (marine) 

1,700 

48  Engineers      .... 

1,500 

*  Detailed  from  fire-fighting  branch. 


Fire  Department. 


31 


47  Assistant  engineers 

Per  annum 

$1,400 

3  Assistant  engineers 

1,300 

1  Assistant  engineer 

1,200 

762  Privates: 

488 

1,400 

80 

1,300 

31 

1,200 

10 

1,100 

31 

1,000 

122          ..... 

900 

1,033 

Repair  Shop  Branch. 

1  Supervisor  of  motor  apparatus 

$3,500 

1  Superintendent     .... 

3,000 

1  Lieutenant,  foreman  of  hose  and  harness  shop  *           1,800 

1  Engineer  (master  plumber)  *     . 

1,600 

1  Hoseman  (master  carpenter)  *  . 

1,600 

1  Hoseman  (master  painter)  * 

1,600 

1  Hoseman  (automobile  engineer)  * 

1,500 

1  Foreman  automobile  machinists 

1,400 

7  Privates  *      .        .        .        .     '   . 

1,400 

Employees. 

1  Clerk 

$1,600 

1  Clerk 

1,100 

1  Clerk  (hoseman)  *        .        .        . 

1,400 

1  Storekeeper  *        .        .        . 

1,800 

Per  week. 

1  Engineer 

$25  00 

Per  day. 

3  Firemen 

$3  50 

2  Plumbers 

4  40 

1  Steam  fitter  .        .        . 

4  00 

8  Pa,inters         ... 

4  00 

2  Wheelwrights 

4  00 

1  Machinist      .■       .        .        ;        . 

4  25 

9  Machinists 

4  00 

1  Foreman  blacksmith    .... 

4  25 

4  Blacksmiths 

4  00 

5  Blacksmith's  helpers    .... 

3  00 

3  Carpenters 

4  00 

1  Vulcanizer     .        .        .        . 

3  00 

2  Hose  and  harness  repairers 

3  "75 

1  Hose  and  harness  repairer 

3  00 

1  Boiler  repairer  and  ironworker 

4  00 

1  Chauffeur 

3  00 

2  Teamsters 

3  00 

67 

*  Detailed  from  fire-fighting  branch. 


32 


City  Document  No.  14. 


Fire  Alarm  Branch. 

1  Superintendent 

1  Chief  operator  and  assistant  superintendent, 
1  Supervising  operator 
3  Principal  operators 

3  Operators 

4  Assistant  operators 
3  Assistant  operators 
1  Assistant  operator 

Construction  Force. 

1  Assistant  foreman 

1  Stockman 

1  Machinist      ....... 

2  Machinists 

20  Repairers,  hnemen  and  wiremen  (average) 

1  Laborer 


Per  annum. 

$3,000 
2,500 
1,800 
1,800 
1,600 
1,400 
1,300 
900 


$1,600 
1,400 

Per  day. 

$4  25 
4  00 
3  95 
3  00 


43 


Veterinary  Hospital  Branch. 


1  Veterinarian  .... 

1  Captain,  assistant  to  veterinarian  * 


3  Hostlers  (average) 
1  Horseshoer    . 


Per  annum. 

$3,000 
2,000 

Per  day. 

$3  00 
3  75 


1,160 


CHIEF   OF   DEPARTMENT. 
Peter  F.  McDonough. 
Headquarters,  Engine  House  26-35,  Mason  Street. 
The  Chief  is  in  charge  of  the  fire  protection  of  the 
city,   which  is   divided  into  two   divisions,   each   com- 
manded by  a  deputy  chief,  which  are  subdivided  into 
fifteen  districts,  each  commanded  by  a  district  chief. 

Divisi  N  1. 
Deputy  Chief,  John  0.  Taber. 
Headquarters,  Ladder  House  8,  Fort  Hill  Square. 
This  division  comprises  Districts  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6  and  7. 

*  Detailed  from  fire-fighting  branch. 


Fire  Department.  33 

District  1. 
District  Chief,  William  E.  Riley. 

Headquarters,  Ladder  House  2,  Paris  Street, 
East  Boston. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  5,  9,  11, 
40,  47  (fireboat),  Ladders  2,  21,  Chemical  7. 

District  2. 
District  Chief,  Allan  J.  Macdonald. 

Headquarters,  Ladder  House  9,  Main  Street, 
Charlestown. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  27,  32, 
36,  Ladders  9,  22,  Chemicals  3,  9. 

District  3. 
District  Chief,  Stephen  J.  Ryder. 
Headquarters,  Ladder  House  18,  Pittsburgh  Street. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  25,  38, 
39,  44  (fireboat).  Ladders  8,  18,  Water  Tower  3,  Rescue  1. 

District  4- 

District  Chief,  Edward  J.  Shallow. 

Headquarters,  Engine  House  4,  Bulfinch  Street. 

Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  4,  6,  8, 

31  (fireboat).  Ladders  1,  24,  Chemical  1,  Water  Tower  1. 

District  5. 
District  Chief,  Albert  J.  Caulfield. 
Headquarters,  Engine  House  26-35,  Mason  Street. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  7,  10,  26, 
35,  Ladder  17,  Chemical  2. 

District  6. 
District  Chief,  Francis  J.  Jordan. 

Headquarters,  Engine  House  1,  Dorchester  Street, 

South  Boston. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  1,  2,  15, 
43,  Ladders  5,  19,  20. 


34  City  Document  No.  14. 

District  7. 

District  Chief,  Peter  E.  Walsh. 

Headquarters,  Engine  House  22,  Warren  Avenue. 

Apparatus   Located  in  the   District. —  Engines  3,   22, 
33,  Ladders  3,  13,  15,  Water  Tower  2. 

Division  2, 

Deputy  Chief,  Daniel  F.  Sennott. 

Headquarters,  Ladder  House  4,  Dudley  Street. 

This  division  comprises  Districts  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13, 
14  and  15. 

District  8. 
District  Chief,  William  J.  Gaffey. 
Headquarters,  Ladder  House  12,  Tremont  Street. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  13,   14, 
37,  Ladders  12,  26,  Chemical  12. 

District  9.         .     , 
District  Chief,  Joseph  H.  Kenney. 
Headquarters,  Engine  House  12,  Dudley  Street. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  12,  21,  23, 
24,  Ladder  4,  Chemical  10. 

District  10. 

District  Chief,  Walter  M.  McLean. 

Headquarters,   Engine  House  18,  Harvard  Street, 
Dorchester. 

Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  17,  18, 
Ladders  7,  29,  Chemical  11. 

District  11. 

District  Chief,  Henry  A.  Fox. 

Headquarters,  Engine  House  41,  Harvard  Avenue, 
Brighton. 

Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  29,  34, 
41,  Ladders  11,  14,  31. 


Fire  Department.  35 

District  12. 
District  Chief,  Michael  J.  Mulligan. 

Headquarters,    Engine    House   28,    Centre    Street, 

Jamaica  Plain. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  28,  42, 
Ladders  10,  23,  30,  Chemical  5. 

District  13. 
District  Chief,  Michael  J.  Kennedy. 

Headquarters,   Engine   House   45,   Corner  Washington 
and  Poplar  Streets,  Roslindale. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  30,  45, 
Ladders  16,  25,  Chemical  13. 

District  14- 
District  Chief,  Maurice  Heffernan. 

Headquarters,  Engine  House  46,  Peabody  Square, 

Dorchester. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. — •  Engines  16,  20, 
46,  Ladders  6,  27. 

District  15. 

District  Chief,  Joseph  A.  Dolan. 

Headquarters,  Engine  House  48,  Corner  Harvard 

Avenue  and  Winthrop  Street,  Hyde  Park. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  19,  48, 
Ladder  28,  Chemical  14,  Hose  49. 


36 


City  Document  No.  14. 


FIRE   STATIONS. 


Location  and  Valuation. 


Location. 

Number 
of  Feet 
in  Lot. 

Assessed 
Valuation. 

Occupied  by 

Dorchester  and  Fourth  streets 

8,167 

$25,800 

Engine  1  and  Ladder  5. 

Corner  of  0  and  Fourth  streets 

4,000 

16,200 

Engine  2. 

Bristol  street  and  Harrison  avenue .... 

4,000 

30,000 

Engine  3  and  Ladder  3. 

6,098 
1,647 

85,000 
9,000 

Engine  4,  Chemicall  and 

Tower  1. 
Engine  5. 

Leverett  street 

2,269 

40,000 

Engine  6. 

1,893 
2,568 

47,900 
40,700 

Engine  7. 

Salem  street 

Engine  8. 

4,720 
1,886 
10,000 

33,300 
20,500 
40,000 

Engine  9  and  Ladder  2. 

Engine  10. 

Saratoga  and  Byron  sts.,  East  Boston, 

Engine  11  and  Ladder  21. 

7,320 

25,000 

Engine  12. 

4,832 
5,713 
2,803 

14,800 
19,600 
18,600 

Engine  13. 

Engine  14. 

Dorchester  avenue 

Engine  15. 

Corner  River  and  Temple  streets 

12,736 

19,200 

Engine  16  and  Ladder  6. 

Meeting  House  Hill,  Dorchester 

9,450 

17,300 

Engine  17  and  Ladder  7. 

9,440 

18,800 

Engine  18. 

Norfolk  street,  Dorchester 

7,683 

14,500 

Engine  19. 

9,000 
10,341 

17,300 
17,100 

Engine  20  and  Ladder  27. 

Columbia  road,  Dorchester 

Engine  21. 

7,500 
3,445 

62,500 
11,200 

Engine  22  and  Ladder  13. 

Engine  23. 

Corner  Warren  and  Quincy  streets .... 

4,186 

18,300 

Engine  24. 

4,176 
5,623 
2,600 

100,600 

223,000 

17,500 

Engine  25  and  Ladder  8. 

Engines  26  and  35. 

Elm  street,  Charlestown 

Engine  27. 

Centre  street,  Jamaica  Plain 

10,377 

28,300 

Engine  28  and  Ladder  10. 

Chestnut  Hill  avenue,  Brighton 

14,358 

37,200 

Engine  29  and  Ladder  11. 

12,251 

25,000 

Engine  30  and  Ladder  25. 

Fire  Department. 

Fire  Stations.  —  Concluded. 


37 


Location. 


Number 
of  Feet 
in  Lot. 


Assessed 
Valuation, 


Occupied  by 


521    Commercial   street,    on   land     of 
Public  Works  Department. 


Bunker  Hill  street,  Charlestown 

Corner  Boylston  and  Hereford  streets. 

Western  avenue,  Brighton 

Monument  street,  Charlestown 

Corner  Longwood  and  Brookline  aves.. 

Congress  street 

Sumner  street,  East  Boston 


Harvard     avenue,     near     Cambridge 
street,  Brighton. 

Washington  street,  at  Egleston  square, 

Andrew  square .  .  .  . 

Northern  Avenue  Bridge 


Washington  and  Poplar  streets,  Ros- 
lindale. 


Dorchester  avenue,  Ashmont 

Adjoining  South  Ferry,  East  Boston. . . 


Harvard  avenue  and  Winthrop  street, 
Hyde  Park. 


Church  street 

Winthrop  and  Soley  streets 

Saratoga  street.  East  Boston 

Corner  Callender  and  Lyford  streets, 
Corner  Walk  Hill  and  Wenham  streets, 

Friend  street 

Dudley  street 

Main  street,  Charlestown 

Tremont  street 

Harrison  avenue 

Pittsburgh  street.  South  Boston 

Fourth  street 

Washington  street,  Dorchester 

North  Grove  street 

Oak  square,  Brighton 


8,188 
5,646 
4,637 
5,668 
5,231 
4,000 
4,010 
6,112 

3,848 
5,133 


14,729 

4,875 

11,950 

9,450 

3,412 
5,230 
9,300 
7,200 
11,253 
1,676 
3,923 
4,290 
4,311 
2,134 
8,964 
3,101 
6,875 
3,918 
9,889 


Sprague  and  Milton  streets,  Hyde 
Park  district,  on  land  owned  by  the 
New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford 
Railroad. 


$10,000 

25,000 
108,000 
17,800 
21,000 
14,300 
40,000 
18,000 
34,500 

22,900 
19,600 
30,000 
22,400 

23,200 
31,600 
40,100 

23,600 
15,400 
40,600 
13,200 
17,800 
37,200 
38,900 
16,000 
25,600 
23,800 
39,900 
10,700 
21,400 
19,800 
42,000 
3,000 


Engine  31,  fireboat. 

Engine  32. 

Engine  33  and  Ladder  15. 

Engine  34. 

Engine  36  and  Ladder  22. 

Engine  37  and  Ladder  26. 

Engines  38  and  39. 

Engine  40. 

Engine  41  and  Ladder  14. 

Engine  42  and  Ladder  30. 
Engine  43  and  Ladder  20. 
Engine  44,  fireboat. 
Engine  45  and  Ladder  16. 

Engine  46. 

Engine  47,  fireboat. 

Engine  48,  Ladder  28  and 
Chemical  14. 

Chemical  Engine  2. 

Chemical  3. 

Chemical  Engine  7. 

Chemical     11     and 

Ladder  29. 
Chemical  13. 

Ladder  1. 

Ladder  4  and  Chemical  10. 

Ladder  9  and  Chemical  9. 

Ladder     12    and    Chemi- 
cal 12. 
Ladder  17. 

Ladder  18  and  Tower  3. 

Ladder  19. 

Ladder    23    and    Chemi- 
cal 5. 
Ladder  24. 

Ladder  31. 

Hose  49. 


38  City  Document  No.  14. 

Headquarters  Building,  Bristol  street,  15,679  feet 

of  land $113,000 

Water  Tower  No.  2  is  in  Headquarters  Building. 

OTHER   BUILDINGS. 

Repair  Shop,  363  Albany  street,  8,000  feet  of 

land $68,000 

Veterinary  Hospital,  Atkinson  street,  64,442  feet 
of  land 75,000 

Coal  station.  Main  street,  Charlestown,  2,430  feet 

of  land 6,500 

Coal  station,  old  Charles  River  Bridge,  on  land  of 

Pubhc  Works  Department,  building  cost   .        .  1,200 

Building  No.  11  Wareham  street,  used  by  the  Fire 
Alarm  Branch  as  workshop  and  storeroom, 
8,500  feet  of  land 40,000 

Total  value  of  land,  wharves  and  buildings   .        .         2,265,200 

LEASED   BUILDINGS. 

Part  of  building  240-256  Dover  street  used  as  store- 
house for  spare  apparatus. 

About  800  square  feet  of  shed  on  Sleeper  street  (New 
Haven  Terminal  Stores)  used  as  a  coal  station. 

Part  of  building  11  Atherton  street  used  for  storage. 


Fire  Department. 


39 


CANNEL  COAL  STATIONS. 


Division  1. 


District. 

Location. 

Capacity. 
(Tons.) 

Wagons. 

1             

12 
20 
35 
35 
45 
1 
16 
50 
20 
35 
20 
20 
25 

1 

1 

Engine  40 

2 

2      

1 

2 

2 

3        .              

3 

3                      .          .    . . 

Ladder  18 

4 

Ladder  24 

2 

4 

2 

5 

Engine  26 

1 

5 

3 

6 

1 

6   

2 

7 

Engine  33 

1 

Division  2. 


9 

9 

9 

9 

10 

10 

11 

11 

11 


Engine  13 
Engine  14 
Engine  37 
Engine  12 
Engine  21 
Engine  23 
Engine  24 
Engine  17 
Engine  18 
Engine  29 
Engine  34 
Engine  41 


40 


City  Document  No.  14. 


APPARATUS. 

IN   SERVICE. 


Motor. 


Horse- 
Drawn. 


Engines 

Ladder  trucks 

Hose  cars 

Chemicals 

Water  towers 

Rescue  squad 

Totals 

Wrecker 

Automobiles 

Delivery  trucks 

Total 

Self-propelled  engines 
Fireboats 


21 

20 

16 

4 

3 

1 


65 
1 

25 
4 


22 

11 

23 

6 


62 


RESERVE. 


Motor. 


Horse- 
Drawn. 


Engines 

Ladder  trucks . 

Hose  cars 

Water  tower. . 
Automobiles.  . 
Chemicals .... 


Totals. 


14 


29 


MISCELLANEOUS. 


Fuel  wagons .  . . . 
Manure  wagons. 


41 
3 


Fire  Department. 


41 


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$1,542,307  43 

Service  Other  than  Personal: 

Printing  and  binding  . 

$725  94 

Postage 

266  88 

Advertising  and  posting 

652  00 

Transportation  of  persons  . 

622  44 

Cartage  of  freight 

748  05 

Hire  of  teams  and  auto  trucks 

651  25 

Light  and  power  . 

9,970  83 

Rent,  taxes  and  water 

3,558  71 

Communication    . 

1,755  25 

Motor  vehicle  repairs  and  care 

5,296  69 

Motorless  vehicle  repairs    . 

4,693  05 

Cleaning        .... 

1,751  40 

Removal  of  ashes,  dirt  and  gai 

bage 

154  33 

Examinations 

534  00 

Testing  materials  and  supplies 

25  00 

Expert  and  architect   . 

4,066  44 

Stenographic,    copying   and  in 

dexing         .... 

12  00 

Towing 

137  25 

Fees,  service  of  venires,  etc. 

2  00 

Boiler  inspection  . 

241  75 

Photographic  and  blueprinting 

383  83 

General  plant 

67,578  91 

Horseshoeing  and  cHpping 

15,918  71 

119,746  71 

FTmiTnTTi Airf  • 

Cable,  wire,  etc 

$4,151  68 

Machinery 

989  37 

Electrical       .        . 

4,085  60 

Motor  vehicles      .       .       .       . 

139,410  30 

Stable 

2,295  78 

Furniture  and  fittings 

5,672  91 

Office      ...... 

390  51 

Marine  .       .        .       .       . 

262  12 

Medical,  surgical,  laboratory     . 

11  65 

Tools  and  instruments 

28,747  47 

Live  stock 

975  00 

Wearing  apparel  .       .       .       . 

1,106  03 

1,261  61 

189,360  03 

Carried  forward 

.   $1,851,414  17 

52 


City  Document  No.  14. 


Brought  forward 
Supplies: 

Office 

Food  and  ice         ... 

Fuel        .        .        . 

Forage  and  animal 

Medical,  surgical,  laboratory 

Veterinary     .... 

Laundry,  cleaning,  toilet     . 

Motor  vehicle 

Chemicals  and  disinfectants 

General  plant 

Cloth 


1,851,414  17 


Materials: 
Building 

Machinery     . 
Electrical 
General  plant 


Special  Items: 

Pensions  and  annuities 
Workingmen's  compensation 


$2,743  68 

795  18 

56,840  08 

39,189  11 

71  81 

219  85 

2,389  16 

13,843  51 

2,464  49 

3,049  69 

3,455  07 


$10,651  60 

60  35 

3,949  55 

21,173  28 


$172,065  70 
520  00 


125,061  63 


35,834  78 


172,585  70 
?,184,896  28 


Engine  House,  East  Boston. 

Payments  on  account: 
Additional  land,  Marion  street 
Reconstructing  building: 

Contractors,     Archdeacon     & 

Sullivan         .... 

Blueprints 

$2,507  50 
42  30 

$2,750  00 


2,549  80 

$5,299  80 

Engine  House  19,  Alterations  and  Motor  Apparatus. 

Payments  on  account: 

Architect,  Joseph  McGinniss     ....  $650  00 

Triple  combination  pump,  chemical  and  hose 

car 9,100  00 


),750  00 


Fire  Department. 


53 


Fire  House,  Winthrop  Street,  Charlestown. 
Payments  on  account: 
Reconstructing  building : 

Contractor,  Fred  E.  Bowes    .... 

Fire  Quarters,  Readville  (Hyde  Park). 
Continuation  of  payments: 

Land,  14,475  square  feet,  Milton  and  Hamilton 

streets         

Building: 

Contractor,  M.  S.  Kelliher     .      $19,368  10 
Architect,  Joseph  McGinniss  .  1,451  94 

Blueprints  ....  42  54 


Remodeling  House,  Engine  8. 
Continuation  of  payments: 

Contractor,  P.H.  Rose  Construction  Company, 

Architect,  Joseph  McGinniss 

Electrical  material 

Boiler     .... 

Hardware 

Gasolene  pump  and  ta'nk^s 

Gong       .... 

Advertising    . 


Remodeling  House,  Ladder  4- 
(Total  cost,  $15,258.90.) 
Balance  of  payments 


1,049  75 


5,800  00 


20,862  58 

$24,662  58 


$11,202  84 
862  08 
399  11 
361  50 
319  85 
168  30 
35  00 
3  00 

$13,351  68 


?,420  10 


Remodeling  Municipal  Court  Building,  Dorchester  Street 
(Total  cost,  $39,712.72.) 
Balance  of  payments: 

Contractors,  Crowley  &  Hickey 

Architect,  Joseph  McGinniss     .... 

Electrical  material 

Boiler 

Gasolene  pumps  and  tanks         .... 

Window  shades 

Gongs 

Lumber 

Temporary  heater    • 

Advertising -      . 


$21,597  73 

1,802 

47 

1,043 

82 

494 

00 

369 

80 

137 

00 

70  00 

46  75 

12 

00 

6 

00 

$25,579  57 

54 


City  Docttment  No.  14. 


Recapitulation. 

Fire  Department $2,184,896  28 

Engine  house,  East  Boston 5,299  80 

Engine  House  19,  alterations  and  motor  appara- 
tus    9,760  00 

Fire  house,  Winthrop  street,  Charlestown  .        .  1,049  75 

Fire  station,  Readville 24,662  58 

Remodeling  house,  Engine  8          ....  13,351  68 
Remodeling  house.  Ladder  4          .        .        .        .  2,420  10 
Remodeling    Municipal    Court    Building,    Dor- 
chester street 25,579  57 

$2,267,009  76 


Income. 

Permits  for  fires  in  open  spaces,  fireworks,  blast- 
ing, transportation  and  storage  of  explosives. 
Sale  of  uniform  cloth 
Sale  of  old  material 
Sale  of  horse 
Sale  of  manure 
Sale  of  badges  . 
Rents 
Damage  to  cable 


^3,416  50 

2,808  15 

1,139  16 

150  00 

116  00 

94  60 

12  00 

8  14 


',744  55 


FiEE  Department. 


55 


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56 


City  Document  No.  14. 


Causes  of  Fires  and  Alarms  from  January  1,  1917, 
TO  January  1,  1918. 

Alarms,  false,  needless,  bell 

and  still       .... 
Alarms  out  of  city- 
Automatic  alarms,  false  and 

accidental    .... 
Automobiles    .... 
Brush,  rubbish,  etc. 
Careless  use  lamp,  candle   . 
Careless  use  of  matches  and 

set  by  rats  .... 
Careless  use  pipe,  cigar  and 

cigarette      .... 
Chimneys,  soot  burning 
Clothes  near  stove 
Defective     chimney,     stove 

pipe,  boiler 
Electric  wires,  motors  . 
Fireworks   and  firecrackers, 
Gas  jet,   gas  stove 
Gasolene,  naphtha,  benzine, 


Grease  in  ventilator 

51 

841 

Hot  ashes  in  wooden  recep- 

41 

tacle     

58 

Incendiary  and  supposed      . 

32 

150 

Lamp  upsetting,  explosion  . 

44 

139 

Miscellaneous 

112 

850 

Oil  stove,   careless  use  and 

58 

explosion     .... 
Overheated    furnace,   stove, 

42 

422 

boiler 

167 

Set  by  boys     .... 

58 

296 

Sparks  from  chimneys,stove. 

102 

167 

Sparks      from      locomotive 

29 

engme          .... 

31 

Spontaneous  combustion     . 

102 

58 

Thawing          .... 

99 

125 

Unknown         .... 

568 

22 

77 

Total        .... 

4,778 

37 

— — 

FiKB  Extinguished  by 

1917. 

2 

1 

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B 

M 
o 

m 

a 
'3) 

a 
W 
"3 

o 

'b 

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o 

02 

3 
O 

m 

a 

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.2 

1 

74 
84 
72 
56 
68 
49 
84 
58 
70 
54 
79 
96 

68 
52 
50 
31 
50 
36 
69 
55 
35 
42 
52 
70 

72 
83 
78 
60 
68 
51 
59 
54 
36 
35 
71 
90 

18 
12 
24 
58 
31 
21 
55 
27 
12 

8 
37 

9 

46 
71 
37 
46 
27 
19 
32 
28 
35 
25 
40 
50 

42 
14 
44 
114 
48 
26 
21 
23 
21 
25 
76 
45 

21 

5 

March 

23 

April 

76 

May 

30 

Jiine 

16 

July 

14 

17 

9 

12 

30 

15 

Totals 

844 

610 

757 

312 

456 

499 

268 

Fire  Department. 


57 


Fires  Where  Loss  Exceeded  $15,000. 


Date. 


Location  and  Owner. 


Loss. 


Jan.  13 

Jan.  18 

Jan.  20 

Jan.  26 

Jan.  29 

Feb.  2 

Feb.  6 

Feb.  10 

Feb.  12 

Feb.  18 

Feb.  21 

Feb.  22 
March  7 
March  14 
March  15 

April  1 

April  9 

April  9 

April  13 

May  10 

May  21 

May  23 

Jime  1 

June  15 

June  29 

July  8 

Aug.  24 

Oct.  1 

Oct.  5 

Oct.  25, 

Oct.  26 

Oct.  27 


486  Albany  street,  William  C.  Norcross  Company 

36  Whittier  street,  F.  L.  Horton  Manufacturing  Company. . 

591  Atlantic  avenue,  Bresnahan  &  KeUeher  et  al 

Germania  &  Bismarck  streets,  Haffenreffer  &  Co 

77-111  Chauncy  street,  Thomas  Kelley  &  Co.  et  al 

78-86  Purchase  street,  Fort  Hill  Storage  Warehouse  et  al.  . . 

559  Atlantic  avenue,  E.  W.  Nash  Company  et  al 

50  Exeter  street.  Hotel  Lenox 

131  Beverly  street,  Quincy  Market  Cold  Storage  and  Ware- 
house Company 

40  Winchester  street,  Marks  &  Knoring  Company  et  al 

1622  Washington  street,  Loew  Enterprise  Company  et  al.  .  . 

176  South  street,  American  Oak  Leather  Company,  Inc.,  et  al.. 

924  Beacon  street,  M.  Whitehouse  et  al 

102-112  Summer  street,  HoUand  System,  Inc.,  et  al 

Quincy  Market 

43-49  Summer  street,  Gridley  Lunch  Company  et  al 

21-25  Pearl  street,  Frye,  Phipps  Company  et  al 

118  South  street.  New  England  Leather  Remnant  Company 
et  al 

25-33  Robey  street,  C.  F.  Hathaway  &  Sons 

90  Canal  street,  Jacob  M.  Mann  et  al 

45-47  Commercial  street,  Delano,  Potter  &  Co.  et  al 

3  Park  street.  Rand  &  Crane  et  al 

Rear  500  E.  First  street,  T.  C.  Ashley  &  Co.  etal 

21-25  Pearl  street,  Frye,  Phipps  Company 

Rear  560  E.  First  street,  International  Waste  Company  et  al. 

249  South  street,  John  T.  Connor  Company  et  al 

314  Congress  street,  Quincy  Market  Cold  Storage  and  Ware- 
house   

Parker  street,    corner   Station  street,    Burkhardt   Brewing 
Company 

122  Canal  street,  Albert  T.  Caim 

60  India  street.  Oriental  Tea  Company  et  al 

409  Commercial  street,  Quincy  Market  Cold  Storage  and 
Warehouse  Company  et  al 

14  Ellsworth  street.  Globe  Tanning  Company  et  al 


$21,316 
19,686 
24,239 
19,614 

507,662 
50,136 
90,129 
94,712 

18,340 
19,253 
257,676 
135,853 
17,922 
33,657 
59,208 
17,428 
45,106 

22,909 
29,877 
99,751 
37,739 
26,484 
102,342 
15,307 
38,075 
27,692 

480,712 

19,325 
15,260 
14,303 

95,123 
24,392 


58 


City  Document  No.  14. 


Fires  Where  Loss  Exceeded  $15,000. —  Concluded. 


Date. 


Location  and  Owner. 


Loss. 


Nov. 

2 

Nov. 

9 

Nov. 

12 

Nov. 

19 

Nov. 

29 

Nov. 

30. .. .. 

Dec. 

18 

Dec. 

23 

Dec. 

27 

33  Bay  State  road,  Mrs.  E.  S.  Clark 

239-241  A  street,  John  Leigh  Company 

67  Washington  street,  S.  Vorenberg  Company  et  al . 

202  Southampton  street,  Waldo  Brothers,  Inc 

268  Purchase  street,  James  J.  Shannon  et  al 

348  Congress  street,  J.  A.  &  W.  Bird  &  Co.  et  al..  .  . 
83-89  Broad  street,  Southgate  Press  et  al 


381-389  Congress  street,  Boston  Scale  and  Machine  Company 
et  al 


7-9  Sears  street,  W.  W.  Bevan  Company  et  al. 


$27,468 
20,281 
52,928 
31,197 
24,864 
26,542 

103,137 

123,107 
77,942 


STATISTICS. 


Population,  January  1,  1918    . 
Area,  square  miles 
Number  brick,  etc.,  buildings  . 
Number  of  wooden  buildings   . 
Fires  in  brick  and  stone  buildings 
Fires  in  wooden  buildings 

Out  of  city 

Not  in  buildings,  false  and  needless 

Total  alarms 


1,423 

1,143 

41 

2,171 


780,540 
47.81 
31,057 
75,078 


4,778 


■Fire  Loss  for  the  Year  Ending  December  31,  1917. 


Buildings,  loss  insured 
Contents,  loss  insured 


Buildings,  loss  not  insured 
Contents,  loss  not  insured 


Total  loss  buildings  and  contents 
Marine  loss 


.    $54,093 

.    207,985 


U,231,635 
2,487,514 

^3,719,149 

262,078 
^3,981,227 

$75,660 


Fire  Department. 


59 


YEARLY  LOSS  FOR  THE  PAST  FIFTEEN  YEARS. 


Year  ending 

February 

1904 

$1,674,333 

a 

u 

1905 

2,473,980 

u 

il 

1906 

2,130,146 

ec 

u 

1907 

1,130,334 

u 

li 

1908 

2,268,074 

u 

u 

1909 

3,610,000 

u 

u 

1910 

1,680,245 

u 

il 

1911  (11  months) 

3,159,989 

u 

January 

1912 

2,232,267 

u 

a 

1913 

2,531,017 

u 

u 

1914 

*  3,138,373 

u 

u 

1915 

3,013,269 

u 

i( 

1916 

3,004,600 

u 

(( 

1917 

t  2,372,489 

u 

u 

-'• 

1918 

t  3,981,227 

*  Does  not  include  marine  loss  of  $1,116,475,  steamship  "Templemore." 
t  Does  not  include  marine  loss  of  $101,312,  steamship  "City  of  Naples"  etal. 
t  Does  not  include  marine  loss  of  $75,660. 

Note.— January  loss,  1911,  amounting  to  $165,001,  deducted  from  previous  year  and 
included  in  calendar  year  January  1,  1911,  to  January  1,  1912. 


ALARMS   FOR   THE   PAST   TEN   YEARS.* 


Year. 

Bell. 

Still  and 
Automatic. 

Totals. 

1917 

2,252 
2,350 
2,847 
2,945 
2,594 
2,812 
2,291 
1,864 
2,101 
2,210 

2,526 
2,128 
2,590 
2,589 
2,322 
2,432 
2,142 
1,801 
1,677 
1,700 

4,778 

1916 

4,531 

1915 

5,437 

1914 

5,534 

191J 

4,916 

1912 

5,244 

19II 

4,433 

1910  (11  months)! 

3,665 

1909 

3,778 

1908 

3,910 

*  Each  fire  is  treated  as  having  only  one  alarm. 

t  202  bell  and  196  still  alarms  deducted  from  year  1910-11  and  included  in  calendar 
year  January  1,  1911,  to  January  1,  1912. 


60 


City  Document  No.  14. 


ROLL   OF   MERIT,   BOSTON   FIRE 
DEPARTMENT. 


Thomas  J.  Muldoon,  Captain,  Engine  Company  20. 
Michael  J.  Teehan,  Captain,  Engine  Company  24. 
Denis  Driscoll,  Captain,  Engine  Company  37. 
James  F.  McMahon,  Captain,  Ladder  Company  1. 
Frederick  F.  Leary,  Captain,  Ladder  Company  3. 
Thomas  H.  Downey,  Captain,  Engine  Company  22. 
Michael  J.  Dacey,  Lieutenant,  Ladder  Company  20. 
Joseph  P.  Hanton,  Lieutenant,  Ladder  Company  13. 
Timothy  J.  Heffron,  Lieutenant,  Chemical  Company  9. 
Martin  A.  Kenealy,  Captain,  retired. 
James  E.  Downey,  Hoseman,  retired. 

Changes  from  February  1,  1917,  to  February  1,  1918. 

Number  of  men  appointed  to  fire  force          ....  109 

Number  of  men  reappointed  to  fire  force       ....  3 

All  others 9 

Resigned 13 

Discharged 2 

Pensioned 37 

Deaths 4 

Pensioners  died 13 

Members  Pensioned  from  February  1,  1917,  to 
February  1,  1918. 

Frank  Patrick. 


John  T.  Lynch. 
William  M.  Conners. 
Michael  J.  Fallon. 
John  A.  Saunders. 
Francis  J.  Dermody. 
John  E.  Corea. 
Louis  J.  Howard. 
Willis  P.  Whittemore. 
Thomas  W.  Roose. 
John  J.  Baldwin. 
John  T.  Donahoe. 
Dennis  F.  Quinlan. 
Phihp  A.  Grant. 
John  J.  Gately. 
Michael  J.  Nolan. 
James  T.  Flavin. 
Hiram  W.  Cherrington. 
Timothy  C.  ONeill. 


Edward  N.  Bullard. 
Valentine  P.  McGuire. 
John  F.  Hines. 
Charles  H.  Cosgrove. 
William  Coulter. 
Stanislaus  F.  Mikolajewski. 
Bernard  E.  Plunkett. 
Richard  W.  Brown. 
George  H.  Magwood. 
Edward  D.  Locke. 
William  J.  Bonning. 
Harry  N.  Richardson. 
Dennis  J.  Lane. 
Frank  A.  Martin. 
Dennis  J.  Dacey. 
WilHam  M.  Lynch. 
Eugene  H.  Alexander. 
WiUiam  0.  Gushing. 


Fire  Department.  61 


Deaths  of  Members  from  February  1,  1917,  to 
February  1,  1918. 


Alexander  F.  Mitchell. 
Frank  L.  Lailer. 


William  J.  Dolan. 
Joseph  P.  Hanley. 


Deaths  of  Pensioners  from  February  1,  1917,  to 
February  1,  1918. 


George  F.  Titus. 
Francis  H.  Crane. 
Minot  B.  Thayer. 
John  A.  Mahegan. 
Charles  Riley. 
Patrick  E.  Keyes. 
Henrietta  Blanchard. 


Charles  W.  Conway. 
James  F.  Bailey. 
Edward  D.  Locke. 
Frank  C.  Turner. 
Charles  P.  A.  Hurley. 
Charles  A.  Straw. 


BOSTON   FIREMEN'S   RELIEF   FUND. 


Report  of  the  treasurer  of  the  Boston  Firemen's 
Relief  Fund,  February  1,  1916,  to  January  31,  1917, 
inclusive. 

The  following  was  the  condition  of  the  fund : 

City  of  Boston  bonds,  3|  per  cent  par  value  .  $148,000  00 
City  of  Boston  bonds,  4  per  cent  par  value  .  .  57,000  00 
United  States  Liberty  Loan  bonds,  par  value  .  10,000  00 
Chicago,  BurHngton  &  Quincy  Railroad  bonds, 

par  value 8,000  00 

Six  shares  of  Boston  &  Albany  Railroad,   par 

value 600  00 

Six  shares  of  Fitchburg  Railroad,  par  value  .  600  00 

Two  shares  of  Old  Colony  Railroad,  par  value     .  200  00 

Four  shares  of  Boston  &  Lowell  Railroad,  par 

value 400  00 

Eight  shares  of  Massachusetts  Gas  Company,  par 

value 800  00 

One  share  of  Edison  Electric  Illuminating  Com- 
pany, par  value 100  00 

Nine  shares  of  American  Telephone  and  Tele- 
graph Company,  par  value 900  00 

Two   shares   of  Western   Union   Company,   par 
value 200  00 


Carried  forward $226,800  00 


62 


City  Document  No.  14. 


Brought  forward S226,800  00 

Three  shares  of  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad,  par 

value 300  00 

One  share  of  West  End  Street  Railway,  par  value,  50  00 
Two  shares  of  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hart- 
ford Railroad,  par  value 200  00 

Three  shares  of  Old  South  Building  Association, 

par  value 300  00 

Cash  on  hand 17,124  30 


,774  30 


Receipts 
Interest  and  income 
Annual  ball     . 
Donations 
Checks  returned     . 
Bond  matured 
Cash  on  hand  February 
1,  1917 


$9,393  64 

15,978 

69 

1,545 

00 

137 

50 

8,000 

00 

21,981 

06 

$57,035  89 

MBH           1 

Payments. 

Benefits    .... 

$25,916  42 

Liberty  loan  investment, 

10,050  17 

American  Trust  note     . 

3,000  33 

Salaries    .... 

400  00 

Printing  .... 

268  91 

Auditing  for  1916-17     . 

200  00 

Expenses  and  vault  rent, 

50  00 

Treasurer's  bond    . 

25  76 

Cash    balance    January 

31,  1918       . 

17,124  30 

$57,035  89 


Cash. 


Securities. 


Total. 


February  1,  1917. 
January  31,  1918. 


$21,981  06 
17,124  30 


$225,650  00 
227,650  00 


$247,631  06 
244,774  30 


President,  John  Grady, 

Fire  Commissioner. 


Treasurer,  Thomas  D.  Brown. 
Secretary,  John  F.  Hardy.