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ANNUAL    REPORT 

OF   THE 

FIRE  DEPARTMENT 

AND    WIRE    DIVISION 

OP    THE 

CITY    OF    BOSTON 


FOR     IHE 


TEAR  ENDING  JANUARY  31,   1923 


CITY  OF  BOSTON 

PRINTING  DEPARTMENT 

1923 


Digitized  by  the  Internet  Archive 

in  2010  with  funding  from 

Boston  Public  Library 


http://www.archive.org/details/annualreport1923bost 


[Document   11  —  1923.] 


^    (d®:k]1])Ita^.    ^/J 

\^>,       10  so.       ^r^ 
ANNUAL   REPORT 

OF    THE 

FIRE    DEPARTMENT 

FOR  THE  YEAR    1922-23. 


Boston,  February  1,  1923. 

Hon.  James  M.  Curley, 

Mayor  of  the  City  of  Boston: 

Dear  Sir,—  I  have  the  honor  to  submit,  in  accord- 
ance with  section  24,  chapter  3,  Revised  Ordinances  of 
1914,  City  of  Boston,  the  annual  report  of  the  Fire 
Department  for  the  year  ending  January  31,  1923. 

I  assumed  the  office  of  Fire  Commissioner  on  August 
24,  1922,  reheving  Major  WilHam  J.  Casey,  Superin- 
tendent of  the  Printing  Department,  who  had  served 
as  acting  Fire  Commissioner  from  April  1,  1922.  Dur- 
ing the  interim  from  February  1,  1922,  to  April  1,  1923, 
the  office  of  Fire  Commissioner  was  held  by  acting  Fire 
Commissioner  Joseph  P.  Manning,  chairman  of  the 
Board  of  Trustees  of  the  Boston  City  Hospital. 

Finances. 

The  total  expenditure  for  the  department  for  the 
year  was  $3,375,809.93,  which  includes  an  appropria- 


2  City  Document  No.  11. 

tion  of  $85,537.27  expended  by  the  Wire  Division,  and 
the  following  amounts  expended  under  special  appro- 
priations : 

Engine  7,  new  building      .  .  $16,764  16 

Remodeling  house.  Engines  26  and  35    .  11,542  83 

Remodeling  house,  Engine  28  and  Ladder  10  9,997  00 

Total  special  appropriations     .  .        .      $38,303  99 

The  revenue  of  the  department  for  the  year  amounted 
to  $72,589.66. 

Fire  Loss. 

During  the  year  the  department  responded  to  6,134 
alarms,  of  which  number  2,733  were  box  alarms.  The 
remainder  were  what  is  known  as  still  alarms,  i.  e., 
automatic,  telephone,  etc.  While  the  total  number  of 
alarms  responded  to  is  higher  than  it  has  been  for 
many  years,  it  should  be  noted  that  the  loss  for  1922 
amounted  to  $3,304,595,  or  $705,606  less  than  in  the 
previous  year.  In  my  opinion  there  is  little  oppor- 
tunity for  comparison  between  the  fire  loss  of  ten  years 
ago  and  the  fire  loss  of  today.  There  is  no  question  but 
that  the  high  fire  losses  of  today  can  be  attributed  to 
the  inflation  of  property  values  which  has  prevailed 
during  and  since  the  war.  The  same  property  destroyed 
in  1912  and  1922  would  show  a  much  larger  loss  for  the 
latter  year. 

Motorization. 

Ten  new  pieces  of  motor  apparatus  were  added  to 
the  department  during  the  year  and  were  placed  in 
service  displacing  some  of  the  old  horse-drawn  equip- 
ment. The  motorization  of  the  department  has  been 
gradual  but  not  rapid.  In  my  opinion  the  time  has 
arrived  for  the  city  to  complete  the  motorization  of  its 
equipment.  I  believe  the  proper  policy  to  pursue 
would  be  to  appropriate  sufficient  money  to  complete 
the  motorization  of  the  department  in  1923.  Only  in 
this  way  will  the  Boston  Fire  Department  keep  astride 
of  the  other  cities  of  the  country  and  maintain  its  high 
standard  of  efficiency. 

I  earnestly  recommend  therefore  that  an  appropria- 
tion large  enough  to  carry  out  this  policy  be  provided 


Fire  Department.  c 

for  1923  so  that  all  horse-drawn  equipment  may  be  dis- 
placed, and  motor-driven  apparatus  installed  through- 
out the  department. 


Bureau  of  Fire  Prevention  and  Intelligence. 

During  the  year  the  Fire  Prevention  Bureau  was 
completely  reorganized.  Instead  of  detailing  fifteen 
men  to  the  Bureau  at  headquarters,  two  men  from 
each  district  were  detailed  as  inspectors  within  their 
respective  districts.  These  men  are  under  the  direction 
of  their  superior  officers.  The  advantages  gained  from 
this  change  are  many.  In  particular,  the  men  inspect 
buildings  in  their  local  districts  where  they  are  called 
upon  to  fight  fires  and  are  thereby  given  an  oppor- 
tunity to  familiarize  themselves  with  the  conditions  in 
their  own  districts,  and  gain  considerable  valuable 
information  which  will  be  of  assistance  to  the  depart- 
ment in  many  emergencies. 


Department  Schools. 

The  schools  of  the  department  have  been  success- 
fully conducted  throughout  the  year.  Many  members 
of  departments  from  various  cities  and  towns  in  New 
England  were  permitted  to  attend  our  schools  upon  the 
request  of  their  chief  officers.  At  the  present  time  the 
department  conducts  a  Fire  College,  Drill  School, 
Chauffeurs'  School,  Engineers'  School,  and  a  School  for 
Instruction  in  the  Care  of  Motor  Apparatus. 

In  addition  to  the  foregoing  the  Fire  Department 
co-operated  with  the  Massachusetts  Department  of 
Education,  Division  of  University  Extension,  so  that 
members  of  this  department  were  afforded  an  opportun- 
ity to  take  advantage  of  the  University  Extension 
Courses  conducted  by  the  Commonwealth. 

In  conjunction  with  Boston  Metropofitan  Chapter, 
The  American  Red  Cross,  courses  in  resuscitation  were 
conducted  in  the  department,  and  every  member  was 
drilled  in  the  Shafer  Prone  Method  of  Resuscitation. 
Exercises  in  this  method  of  resuscitation  have  been 
included  in  the  weekly  drills  of  each  company,  and  the 
lessons  learned  in  these  cases  have  been  successfully 
applied  on  several  occasions. 


City  Document  No.  11. 


Fire  Alarm  Boxes. 


There  are  now  1,268  boxes  in  the  fire  alarm  system, 
an  increase  of  thirty-two  dm'ing  the  year.  Over  nine 
hundred  of  these  boxes  are  accessible  to  the  public,  and 
the  remainder  are  private  boxes.  During  the  year 
all  fire  alarm  boxes  and  posts  were  painted. 

Miscellaneous. 

Thawing  devices  were  placed  on  motor  pumping 
engines  of  the  department  for  use  during  freezing 
weather.  A  thawing  device  is  an  essential  part  of  the 
equipment  of  gasolene  pumping  engines,  and  is  neces- 
sary for  use  when  a  frozen  hydrant  is  encountered  at 
a  fire. 

The  work  of  remodehng  the  quarters  of  Engine  Com- 
pany 28  and  Ladder  Company  10,  Centre  street,  Jamaica 
Plain,  was  completed  at  a  cost  of  $14,995. 

A  contract  amounting  to  $38,900  was  let  for  a  new 
house  for  Engine  Company  7,  East  street.  The  work 
is  now  going  forward,  but  was  slightly  delayed  owing 
to  difficulty  in  obtaining  materials  and  being  hampered 
by  labor  conditions. 

Recommendations. 

There  are  three  important  matters  which  require 
immediate  attention  if  the  Boston  Fire  Department  is 
to  maintain  the  high  position  it  has  held  for  many  years. 

The  first  of  these   items  is  the  fire  alarm  office. 

When  the  present  site  on  Bristol  street  was  selected 
for  a  fire  alarm  office  no  doubt  those  who  made  the 
selection  felt  it  would  take  care  of  the  needs  of  the  city 
for  many  years.  Nevertheless,  the  capacity  of  the  fire 
alarm  office  is  overtaxed  at  the  present  time.  There 
is  no  room  whatever  to  accommodate  the  future  needs  of 
the  city.  In  addition  the  office  is  exposed  to  a  very 
serious  fire  hazard.  Several  serious  fires  have  occurred 
in  recent  years  in  the  immediate  vicinity  of  the  fire 
alarm  office,  and  it  is  only  due  to  the  extra  precautions 
taken  that  the  office  has  been  preserved. 

I  heartily  recommend  that  a  thorough  study  be  made 
of  this  problem  with  the  idea  in  view  to  erect  an  adequate 
and  fireproof  fire  alarm  station  somewhere  in  the  park 
system  of  the  city  where  there  will  be  no  exposure 
hazard  of  any  kind. 


Fire  Department.  5 

Another  important  item  which  requires  attention 
is  the  condition  of  the  fire  stations  of  the  city. 

The  buildings  now  used  for  fire  stations  were  erected 
many  years  ago,  and  at  the  present  time  do  not  conform 
to  the  requirements  of  a  modern  fire  department.  Some 
changes  have  been  made  but  the  progress  has  been 
very  slow.  Today  we  have  stations  which  were  erected 
to  house  horse-drawn  equipment  and  small  companies 
of  men.  Motor  apparatus  has  replaced  the  horses,  and 
the  personnel  of  the  companies  has  increased.  The 
houses  generally  have  not  been  changed  to  meet  the 
demands  of  the  new  conditions.  In  many  cases  they 
are  uncomfortable  and  unsafe,  and  in  some  cases  un- 
sanitary. 

I  recommend  that  a  program  be  mapped  out  and 
followed,  calling  for  the  appropriation  of  a  certain 
amount  of  money  each  year,  to  provide  for  remodeling 
department  houses.  The  expense  to  accomplish  this 
result  would  be  too  great  to  be  assumed  in  any  one 
year. 

The  location  of  Engine  Company  26-35  on  Mason 
street  has  come  under  my  close  observation.  This,  as 
is  well  known,  is  a  very  narrow  street,  and  due  to  this 
and  the  congested  traffic  conditions  in  this  particular 
section  of  the  city,  the  apparatus  located  here  is  greatly 
hampered  in  responding  to  alarms  of  fires.  Parking 
is  permitted  on  the  street,  and  delivery  trucks  are 
constantly  coming  and  going. 

After  studying  this  question  for  some  time  I  have 
come  to  the  conclusion  that  a  location  at  the  junctioza 
of  Shawmut  avenue  and  Tremont  street  would  be  a 
proper  and  excellent  location  for  a  central  fire  station 
to  house  the  chief  of  department,  district  chief  and  the 
two  companies  now  stationed  in  Mason  street.  There 
is  land  owned  by  the  city  over  the  subway  entrance 
which  would  provide  an  excellent  site  for  a  fire  station, 
and  the  junction  of  streets  at  this  location  would  improve 
the  opportunity  for  the  apparatus  stationed  in  a  house 
there  to  get  a  good  start  in  responding  to  an  alarm  of 
fire. 

Conclusion. 

I  desire  to  record  here  the  wonderful  spirit  of  co-opera- 
tion manifested  by  the  citizens  of  Boston  in  any  matters 
concerning  the  Fire  Department.  Through  their  assist- 
ance and  co-operation  we  have  been  particularly  able 


6  City  Document  No.  11. 

to   make   the   various   Fire   Prevention   and   Clean-Up 
Campaigns  successful. 

I  also  wish  to  express  my  appreciation  of  the  assistance 
and  co-operation  rendered  to  me  and  the  Fire  Depart- 
ment in  general  by  the  heads  of  the  various  city  depart- 
ments and  public  service  corporations, 

I  wish  to  extend  to  all  employees  of  the  department 
my  sincere  thanks  for  the  excellent  manner  in  which 
they  have  performed  their  duties  at  all  times,  and  I 
appreciate  their  earnest  endeavor  to  maintain  the  high 
standard  of  efficiency  which  exists  in  the  Boston  Fire 
Department. 

Yours  very  truly, 

Theodore  A.  Glynn, 

Fire  Commissioner. 


Names  of  Chief  Engineees,  or  Chief  of  Department, 
Since  the  Fire  Department  Was  Established, 
January,  1826. 


Samuel  D.  Harris 
Thomas  C.  Amory 
William  Bamicoat 
Elisha  Smith,  Jr. 
George  W.  Bird 
John  S.  Damrell . 
William  A.  Green* 
Lewis  P.  Webber 
William  T.  Cheswell 
John  A.  Mullen  . 
John  Grady* 
Peter  F.  McDonough 
Peter  E.  Walsh  . 
John  O.  Taber    . 


1826-28 
1829-35 
1836-53 
1854-55 
1856-65 
1866-74 
1874-84 
1884-1901 
1901-06 
1906-14 
1914 
1914-19 
1919-22 
1922 


*  Appointed  Fire  Commissioner. 


Fire  Department. 


REPORT  OF  CHIEF  OF  DEPARTMENT. 


BosTON^,  June  1,  1923. 

Fkom:    The  Chief  of  Department. 
To:    The  Fire  Commissioner. 
Subject:    Annual  Report,  1922-23. 

I  beg  to  submit  the  following  summary  of  activities  of 
the  department  in  general  for  the  fiscal  year  1922-23: 

Fire  Loss. 

Loss  (exclusive  of  Marine  loss)      ....  $3,304,595  79 
Marine  loss 14,336  42 

Total  loss $3,318,932  21 

Number  of  alarms 6,134 

Average  loss  (each) $541  00 

Number  of  actual  fires    ......  5,159 

Average  loss  (each) $643  00 

Additions  and  Changes. 

Apparatus. 

May  29,  1922,  an  American  LaFrance  motor-driven 
85-foot  aerial  truck  was  placed  in  service  with  Ladder 
Company  13,  replacing  a  Christie  tractor-drawn  aerial 
truck.  Weight,  fully  equipped,  without  men,  10,500 
pounds;  72  horse  power. 

June  12,  1922,  an  American  LaFrance  combination 
hose  and  chemical  car  was  placed  in  service  with  Chemi- 
cal Company  5,  replacing  old  American  LaFrance  com- 
bination chemical  car.  Weight,  fully  equipped,  without 
men,  10,500  pounds;    72  horse  power. 

June  28,  1922,  a  Christie  tractor-drawn  steam  fire 
engine  was  placed  in  service  with  Engine  Company  4, 
replacing  horse-drawn  steam  fire  engine  and  three  horses. 
Weight,  fully  equipped,  without  men,  14,210  pounds; 
48.6  horse  power. 

July  13,  1922,  an  American  LaFrance  750-gallon 
combination  pumper  and  hose  motor  car  was  placed  in 


8  City  Document  No.  11. 

service  with  Engine  Company  6,  replacing  horse-drawn 
steam  fire  engine  and  three  horses.  Weight,  fully 
equipped,  without  men,  11,030  pounds;  72  horse  power. 

July  19,  1922,  an  American  LaFrance  750-gallon  com- 
bination pumper  and  motor  hose  car  was  placed  in  service 
with  Engine  Company  12,  replacing  horse-drawn  steam 
fire  engine  and  three  horses.  Weight,  fully  equipped, 
without  men,  11,030  pounds;    72  horse  power. 

July  19,  1922,  an  American  LaFrance  combination 
hose  and  chemical  car  was  placed  in  service  with  Engine 
Company  12.  Weight,  fully  equipped,  without  men, 
9,470  pounds;  72  horse  power.  This  replaces  a  horse- 
drawn  hose  wagon  and  two  horses. 

July  21,  1922,  an  American  LaFrance  750-gallon  com- 
bination pumper  and  hose  motor  car  was  placed  in-serv- 
ice with  Engine  Company  24.  Weight,  fully  equipped, 
without  men,  11,030  pounds;  72  horse  power.  This 
replaces  horse-drawn  hose  wagon  and  two  horses. 

July  28,  1922,  Chemical  Company  10  was  disbanded, 
the  apparatus  placed  in  reserve,  and  the  members  of 
the  company  reassigned. 

August  1,  1922,  an  American  LaFrance  combination 
hose  and  chemical  car  was  placed  in  service  with  Engine 
Company  13,  replacing  horse-drawn  hose  wagon  and  two 
horses.  Weight,  fully  equipped,  without  men,  9,470 
pounds;    72  horse  power. 

August  1,  1922,  an  American  LaFrance  750-gallon 
combination  pumper  and  hose  motor  car  was  placed  in 
service  with  Engine  Company  13,  replacing  horse-drawn 
steam  fire  engine  and  three  horses.  Weight,  fully 
equipped,  without  men,  11,030  pounds;  72  horse  power. 

August  1,  1922,  a  Mack,  truck,  equipped  for  carrying 
coal,  was  installed  as  a  fuel  car,  and  housed  in  the  quar- 
ters of  Rescue  Company  1. 

August  9,  1922,  an  American  LaFrance  750-gallon 
combination  pumper,  hose  and  chemical  car  was  placed 
in  service  with  Engine  Company  49,  replacing  a  Seagrave 
combination  hose  and  chemical  motor  car.  Weight, 
fully  equipped,  without  men,  11,030  pounds;  72  horse 
power. 

August  10,  1922,  an  American  LaFrance  1,000-gallon 
combination  pump  and  hose  motor  car  was  placed  in 
service  with  Engine  Company  7,  replacing  horse-drawn 
steam  fire  engine,  hose  wagon  and  five  horses.  Weight, 
fully  equipped,  without  men,  11,500  pounds;  72  horse 
power. 


Fire  Department.  9 

August  10,  1922,  a  Christie  front-drive  tractor, 
attached  to  a  horse-drawn  city  service  ladder  truck,  was 
placed  in  service  with  Ladder  Company  26,  replacing 
horse-drawn  ladder  truck  and  three  horses.  Weight, 
fully  equipped,  without  men,  13,600  pounds;  48.6 
horse  power. 

August  25,  1922,  a  Seagrave  combination  hose  and 
chemical  car  was  placed  in  service  with  Engine  Company 
45.  Weight,  fully  equipped,  without  men,  9,470  pounds; 
48.6  horse  power.  The  addition  of  this  piece  of  appara- 
tus makes  this  a  double-unit  company. 

October  13,  1922,  Chemical  Company  5  was  disbanded, 
the  apparatus  placed  in  reserve,  and  the  members  of  the 
company  reassigned. 

October  13,  1922,  an  American  LaFrance  combination 
chemical  and  hose  motor  car  was  placed  in  service  with 
Engine  Company  48.  Weight,  fully  equipped,  without 
men,  9,470  pounds;  48.6  horse  power.  The  addition  of 
this  piece  of  apparatus  makes  this  a  double-unit  com- 
pany. 

October  17,  1922,  an  American  LaFrance  combination 
chemical  and  hose  motor  car  was  placed  in  service  with 
Engine  Company  37,  replacing  an  old  type  American 
LaFrance  hose  motor  car.  Weight,  fully  equipped, 
without  men,  9,470  pounds;    72  horse  power. 

November  29,  1922,  an  American  LaFrance  combina- 
tion chemical  and  hose  motor  car  was  placed  in  service 
with  Engine  Company  45,  replacing  Seagrave  hose  motor 
car  which  was  installed  on  August  25,  1922.  Weight, 
fully  equipped,  without  men,  9,470  pounds;  48.6  horse 
power. 

December  11,  1922,  a  Seagrave  combination  chemical 
and  hose  motor  car  was  placed  in  service  with  Engine 
Company  1,  replacing  old  type  American  LaFrance  hose 
motor  car.  Weight,  fully  equipped,  without  men, 
11,600  pounds;   48.6  horse  power. 

December  18,  1922,  Reserve  Tower,  Serial  No.  402, 
was  placed  in  service  with  Tower  Company  1,  thus  re- 
placing Tower  1. 

January  8,  1923,  an  American  LaFrance  combination 
pumper  and  hose  motor  car  was  placed  in  service  with 
Engine  Company  43,  replacing  a  Christie  tractor-drawn 
steam  fire  engine.  Weight,  fully  equipped,  without 
men,  11,030  pounds;    72  horse-power. 

January  8,  1923,  an  American  LaFrance  combination 
pumper  and  hose  motor  car  was  placed  in  service  with 


10  City  Document  No.  11. 

Engine  Company  11,  replacing  old  type  American 
LaFrance  pumper.  Weight,  fully  equipped,  without 
men,  10,830  pounds;  72  horse-power. 

January  8,  1923,  an  American  LaFrance  combination 
pumper  and  hose  motor  car  was  placed  in  service  with 
Engine  Company  19,  replacing  a  Seagrave  pumper. 
Weight,  fully  equipped,  without  men,  11,030  pounds; 
72  horse-power. 

January  8,  1923,  an  American  LaFrance  combination 
pumper  and  hose-motor  car  was  placed  in  service  with 
Engine  Company  53,  replacing  a  Seagrave  pumper. 
Weight,  fully  equipped,  without  men,  12,200  pounds; 
72  horse-power. 

January  13,  1923,  an  American  LaFrance  combination 
pump  and  hose  motor  car  was  placed  in  service  with 
Engine  Company  45,  replacing  the  American  LaFrance 
pumper  installed  on  November  29,  1922.  Weight,  fully 
equipped,  without  men,  12,200  pounds;   72  horse-power. 

Chiefs^  Automobiles. 

There  were  four  (4)  new  automobiles  purchased  for 
use  by  various  chief  officers,  thus  replacing  vehicles  that 
had  become  worn  through  constant  service. 

Buildings. 

The  remodeling  of  the  quarters  of  Engine  Companies 
26-35  was  completed,  the  said  work  consisting  of  adding 
an  additional  floor,  thus  making  the  same  a  three-story 
structure.  By  this  change  the  men  are  afforded  the 
advantage  of  more  comfortable  quarters,  in  view  of  the 
fact  that  the  companies  are  two  of  the  most  important  in 
the  down-town  section. 

In  the  outlying  section  of  the  city,  the  upper  floors  of 
Engine  House  28  were  entirely  reconstructed  to  conform 
to  the  requirements  of  the  building  law,  and  also  to 
afford  more  commodious  quarters  to  the  members 
housed  therein. 

At  the  quarters  of  Ladder  Company  23,  in  the  Grove 
Hall  section,  provisions  were  made,  by  extensive  altera- 
tions, for  the  housing  of  the  deputy  chief  of  the  third 
division.  The  dormitory  and  officers'  rooms  were  also 
relocated  to  provide  more  adequate  facilities  for  all 
members  concerned. 

At  the  quarters  of  Engine  1  and  Ladder  5,  a  double 


Fire  Department.  •  11 

company,  the  entire  interior  was  painted,  the  tile  work 
and  chimney  repaired,  the  plaster  repaired,  and  the 
radiator  relocated. 

Work  was  commenced  on  removing  the  stucco  from 
the  exterior  of  the  quarters  of  Engine  Company  44,  and 
replacing  the  same  with  copper  shingles,  thus  providing 
a  more  substantial  structure.  This  work,  however,  will 
not  be  completed  until  the  early  part  of  the  coming 
fiscal  year. 

Apparatus  and  Equipment. 

Thorough  inspections  and  tests  of  apparatus,  equip- 
ment, and  hose  were  made  from  time  to  time  during  the 
past  year.  Wherever  defects  were  discovered,  replace- 
ments and  repairs  were  immediately  made,  in  order  that 
at  no  time  should  there  be  an  impairment  of  service. 

Building  Inspection. 

The  past  practice  of  systematic  weekly  inspections  by 
officers  was  continued  this  year,  as  it  was  found  that 
constant  attention  in  this  respect  was  essential,  due  to 
the  disregard  by  many  property  owners  and  tenants,  of 
warnings  issued  by  this  department  to  clear  stairways, 
dispose  of  unsightly  and  dangerous  accumulations,  and 
to  comply  with  the  city  ordinances.  It  is  only  in  this 
manner  that  the  safety  of  tenants  and  employees  can  be 
assured. 

Theaters,  moving-picture  houses,  and  halls  were 
inspected  weekly,  and  particular  stress  was  laid  upon  the 
condition  of  fire-extinguishing  appliances,  as  in  a  great 
many  instances  in  the  past  the  owners  of  these  particular 
types  of  structures  were  wont  to  neglect  this  phase  of 
protection  afforded  their  patrons. 

All  public  buildings  and  schoolhouses  were  inspected 
monthly,  and  the  conditions  as  found  were  forwarded 
through  channels  to  department  headquarters.  Defec- 
tive conditions  were  noted  and  immediate  steps  were 
taken  to  remedy  the  same. 

On  April  20  the  Fire  Prevention  Bureau  was  reorgan- 
ized and  renamed  ''The  Bureau  of  Fire  Prevention  and 
Intelligence."  The  inspection  squad,  comprising  one 
officer  and  fifteen  privates,  was  relieved  from  duty  and 
the  members  thereof  were  assigned  to  various  com- 
panies throughout  the  department.  Hereafter,  inspec- 
tions are  to  be  carried  on  by  two  privates  from  each 


12-  City  Document  No.  11. 

district  (a  total  of  thirty  inspectors)  who  will  forward 
their  reports  promptly  through  channels  to  department 
headquarters  for  disposition.  It  is  intended  to  cover 
a  much  wider  field  under  this  plan  than  has  heretofore 
been  the  case. 

Fire  Card. 

Preliminary  steps  are  now  under  way  in  the  formation 
of  a  Fire  Card,  the  object  of  which  is  to  answer  as 
accurately  and  promptly  as  possible  such  questions  as 
inevitably  arise  in  the  mind  of  the  officer  in  command  at 
a  fire,  as  he  forms  for  battle  and  hurriedly  plans  how 
best  to  strike.  Such  information  at  such  a  moment  may 
often  mean  the  difference  between  a  knock-out  and  a 
drag-out  fight,  between  small  losses  and  large  losses. 

As  an  aid  to  the  fire  chief  in  determining  his  best  line 
of  attack,  the  card  aims  to  inform  him  of  the  character 
of  the  battleground  and  of  the  factors  favorable  or 
unfavorable  in  the  situation.     It,  therefore,  shows: 

1.  The  accesses  or  ''holes,"  whether  cut  through  walls,  as 
entrances,  fire-doors,  etc.,  or  through  floors,  as  stairways, 
elevator  wells,  etc. 

2.  The  "helps,"  such  as  sprinklers,  standpipes,  fire- 
escapes,  etc. 

3.  The  "hindrances"  or  obstructive  features,  such  as 
structural  weaknesses,  exposures,  contents  of  menacing 
nature,  etc. 

4.  Any  other  information  of  fire-fighting  value. 

The  card  is  devised  to  furnish  maximum  information 
in  minimum  space,  with  an  assigned  place  for  each  item, 
so  that  any  required  point  may  be  readily  located.  The 
filling  out  will  involve  very  little  time  or  trouble,  once 
the  facts  are  in  hand ;  and,  with  the  makeup  of  the  card 
understood,  the  information  contained  can  be  readily 
grasped. 

The  card  takes  cognizance  only  of  the  'permanent, 
features  of  a  building.  Unlawful  conditions  of  temporary 
nature,  and  easily  remedied,  will  not  be  noted  on  the  card 
but  memorandum  of  such  should  be  made  and  referred 
to  the  Bureau  of  Fire  Prevention  and  Intelligence  for 
action. 


Fire  Department.  13 

Collectively,  the  cards  constitute  advance  studies  of 
potential  battle-grounds,  with  a  view  to  basing  opera- 
tions on  exact  knowledge,  rather  than  on  guess-work, 
when  the  crisis  comes. 

Mutual  Aid. 

The  department  responded  to  thirty-one  (31)  alarms 
of  fire  outside  of  the  city  limits,  divided  as  follows : 

Cambridge,  1;   Somerville,  11;   Milton,  19. 

It  is  indeed  gratifying  to  note  that  much  good  has 
accrued  as  a  result  of  this  plan  of  interchange  of  service 
in  time  of  urgent  necessity. 

Schools. 

During  the  year  eleven  (11)  appointees  successfully 
passed  the  thirty  days'  intensive  course  of  instructions 
in  the  department  drill  school.  A  member  of  the 
Natick  Fire  Department  was  also  present  during  this 
time. 

One  hundred  thirty-two  (132)  members  of  this  depart- 
ment attended  the  lectures  at  the  Fire  College.  Nine  (9) 
representatives  from  Lynn,  Everett,  Natick  and  Milton 
also  attended  the  course  of  lectures.  The  subjects 
covered  were  Marine  Fires,  Fire  Alarm  Operation, 
Building  Inspection,  Fire  Prevention,  Motor  Apparatus, 
Water,  Explosives  and  Combustibles,  Fire-Fighting 
Tools  and  Appliances,  Discipline,  and  Fire  Extinguish- 
ment. 

It  is  pleasing  to  note,  in  connection  with  the  above 
courses  mentioned,  that  the  popularity  of  the  subjects 
treated  has  attracted  the  attention  of  the  officials  of 
neighboring  cities  and  towns,  who  have  seen  fit  to  send 
as  many  men  as  possible  to  gain  an  insight  into  the 
most  modern  methods  employed  in  the  prevention  and 
extinguishment  of  fire. 

One  hundred  eighty-six  (186)  members  attended  the 
Chauffeurs'  School,  receiving  practical  road  lessons 
through  the  most  congested  sections  of  the  city,  and 
were  also  instructed  in  the  care  and  operation  of  motor 
vehicles. 


14  City  Document  No.  11. 

One  hundred  twelve  (112)  members  attended  the 
motor  pump  school,  and  were  given  practical  instruc- 
tions in  the  care  and  operation  of  gasolene  pumping 
engines  under  every  possible  condition  that  is  to  be  met 
at  any  fire  that  may  occur. 

The  small  number  of  men  who  attended  the  Steam 
Fire  Engine  School,  seven  (7)  in  all,  is  due  to  the  fact 
that  the  steam  fire  engine  as  a  medium  of  fire  extin- 
guishment is  gradually  but  surely  being  supplanted  by 
the  gasolene-driven  pumping  engine,  which  latter  ap- 
paratus, for  fire-fighting  purposes,  is  by  far  more  effec- 
tive. 

Fire  Prevention  Week. 

The  week  from  October  2  to  9  was  set  aside  as  Fire 
Prevention  Week,  and,  in  addition  to  the  usual  inspec- 
tions by  district  and  company  officers,  one  member  from 
each  engine  and  ladder  company,  in  its  subdistrict 
inspected  the  cellars  and  yards  of  stores,  and  the  cellars, 
backstairs  and  roofs  of  dwelling  houses  containing  three 
or  more  families,  with  a  view  towards  causing  the 
removal  of  combustible  rubbish,  obstructions  to  egress, 
etc.  The  said  inspections  were  made  between  meal 
periods,  viz.,  10  a.  m.  to  12  m.  and  3  p.  m.  to  5  p.  m. 
Each  inspector  submitted  to  department  headquarters, 
daily,  the  street  and  number  of  each  building  inspected. 

The  inspectors  detailed  to  the  Bureau  of  Fire  Preven- 
tion and  Intelligence,  together  with  such  additional 
members  of  the  department  who  were  placed  in  this  serv- 
ice during  the  week  in  question,  inspected  the  high 
value  district  of  the  city  for  the  purpose  of  causing  the 
removal  of  combustible  rubbish,  articles  blocking  egress, 
and  other  simple  but  hazardous  conditions  tending  to 
create  a  fire  menace. 

Lectures  on  Fire  Prevention  were  delivered  by  district 
and  company  officers  in  the  various  pubhc  schools,  upon 
request;  also  fire  drills  were  held  during  the  week. 
District  chiefs  arranged  with  masters  of  the  several 
schools  for  the  time  for  lectures  and  drills.  The  sub- 
jects covered  in  these  lectures  were  for  the  most  part 
taken  from  the  following  bases : 

Statistics  show  a  property  loss  by  fire  in  the  country  of 
approximately  $500,000,000,  with  an  estimated  loss  of  life  of 
upwards  of  fifteen  thousand  persons. 

Experts  say  that  eighty  (80)  per  cent  of  the  above  loss  of  life 
and  property  was  due  to  carelessness. 


Fire  Department.  15 

One  of  the  most  prolific  causes  of  loss  of  life  and  property 
from  fire  is  the  careless  habit  of  permitting  accumulations  of 
waste  combustible  material  in  cellars,  attics,  etc. 

Company  Drills. 

1.  The  annual  company  drills  at  Headquarters  com- 
menced September  1,  1922,  and  were  completed  Novem- 
ber 13,  1922.  While  the  main  purpose  of  the  drills  is  to 
acquire  accuracy  and  standards  in  the  execution  of  the 
duties  of  firemen,  nevertheless  the  drills  this  year  were 
marked  not  only  in  increased  efficiency  in  these  two 
characteristics,  but  in  a  general  reduction  in  time  of 
performance  over  that  of  previous  years.  The  evolutions 
performed  were  as  follows: 

1.  Connect  two  lines,  100  feet  each,  from  engine  to  deluge 
set. 

2.  Connect  two  lines,  100  feet  each,  from  engine  to  Morse 
gun. 

3.  Raise  50-foot  ladder  to  fourth  floor  window  and  dog  same. 

4.  Run  200  feet  of  2|-inch  line  over  50-foot  ladder,  up 
stairway  and  show  pipe  out  fifth  floor  window. 

5.  Raise  30-foot  ladder  to  fire  escape,  carry  17-foot  ladder 
over  same  to  story  above.     Dog  30-foot  ladder. 

6.  Run  250  feet  of  2|-inch  line  over  30-foot  ladder,  over 
fire  escape  to  roof,  75  feet  from  ground. 

7.  Take  life  line  and  haul  25-foot  ladder  to  roof  75  feet  from 
ground. 

8.  Take  life  line,  haul  200  feet  2J-inch  hose  to  roof. 

9.  Run  100  feet  2|-inch  hose  from  engine,  connect  Morse 
gate  and  Bresnan  nozzle. 

10.     Connect  chuck  to  hydrant  (flexible  suction),   water  to 
engine. 

2.  The  following  pages  show  the  result  of  the  drills 
in  which  all  companies  participated,  except  the  three 
fireboat  crews.  These  tables  show  the  list  of  companies 
drilling,  the  time  consumed  in  each  evolution,  and  the 
time  consumed  by  each  company  in  completing  all 
evolutions. 


16 


City  Document  No.  11. 


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22 


City  Document  No.  11. 


Hydrants. 

The  following  is  a  list  of  the  types  and  number  of  each, 
of  hydrants,  in  service  for  fire  purposes,  as  of  January 
31,  1923: 


Ordinary  post 

Boston  post 

Lowry 

Boston  lowry 

Bachelder  &  Finneran  post 

High  pressure 

Boston 

Chapman  post     . 

Ludlow  post 

Matthew  post 

Coffin  post  . 

Total     . 


4,134 

3,275 

1,413 

580 

376 

313 

272 

192 

20 

4 

2 

10,581 


High  Pressure  System. 

The  records  of  our  two  high  pressure  stations  for  the 
year  are  as  follows: 

Station  No.  1 . —  Total  alarms  to  which  pumps  re- 
240;  total  time  pumps  actually  operated^ 
38   minutes.     Gallons   of   water   discharged. 


No.  2.- —  Total  alarms  to  which  pumps  re- 
169;  total  time  pumps  actually  operated, 
minutes.     Gallons   of    water    discharged, 


sponded, 

60   hours 

230,000. 

Station 
sponded, 
75   hours  39 
832,000. 

A  description  of  the  Venturi  meter,  used  in  recording 
the  water  discharge,  will  no  doubt  prove  of  great  interest. 
There  is  one  installed  in  each  station,  and  it  resembles 
a  tall,  clocklike  instrument,  placed  in  line  with  and 
adjoining  the  operating  board.  Inside  of  the  casing 
are  two  independent  clocks.  One  of  these  revolves  the 
chart  on  which  the  fluctuating  flows  are  recorded  in  red 
ink,  i.e.,  the  exact  amount  and  the  exact  time  correspond- 
ing with  our  standard  time.  The  other  clock  operates 
the  continuous  flows  similar  to  a  gas-meter,  and  after 
each  working  fire,  the  latest  reading  may  be  subtracted 
from  the  previous  one,  and  this  manner  it  is  possible  to 
obtain  the  flow  for  either  the  individual  operation  or  the 
operations  for  the  entire  year. 

The  indicators  on  this  meter  are  actuated  by  the 
velocity  of  the  water  passing  through  a  short  section  of 


Fire  Department.  23 

pipe  placed  in  the  main  discharge  hne  and  outside  of  the 
station.  The  contracted  pipe  is  16  inches  at  the  entrance 
and  9  inches  at  the  throat,  and  the  water  in  passing 
through  this  pipe  at  high  velocity  does  so  with  a  differ- 
ence in  pressures. 

The  difference  in  pressures,  above-mentioned,  is 
brought  to  the  clock  arrangement  by  two  three-quarter 
inch  brass  pipes  which  change  the  position  of  the  two 
columns  of  mercury  and  floats,  and  by  this  change  the 
gallons  passing  through  per  minute  are  calibrated. 
Furthermore,  owing  to  the  construction  of  these  meters 
they  do  not  record  flows  under  six  hundred  gallons  per 
minute. 

The  accuracy  of  the  Venturi  meter  is  unquestioned,  in 
view  of  the  fact  that  its  records  and  readings  are  accepted 
by  the  National  Board  of  Fire  Underwriters  as  authentic. 
In  addition  to  the  recording  of  flows,  the  meter  also  keeps 
the  operator  posted  as  to  what  his  pumps  are  doing,  thus 
enabling  him  to  intelligently  cut  in  other  pumps  at  the 
proper  time,  and,  conversely,  if  need  be,  to  discontinue 
them. 

From  time  to  time  tests  have  been  conducted  from 
both  stations,  at  which  representatives  were  present 
from  leading  underwriting  boards,  both  national  and 
local,  all  of  which  tests  were  very  successful. 

I  can  truthfully  say  that  the  High  Pressure  problem 
in  the  City  of  Boston  has  passed  through  the  experimen- 
tal stages,  and  from  the  practical  work  performed  under 
stress,  it  has  proven  an  absolute  necessity  in  the  extin- 
guishment of  fires  in  the  high  value  section  of  the  city. 
It  is  hoped  that  rapid  strides  will  be  made  in  the  exten- 
sion of  this  system  in  the  future,  in  order  that  the  city 
may  be  adequately  protected  at  all  times. 

Recommendations. 
Apparatus. 
In  order  that  the  motorization  of  this  department  may 
be  one  hundred  per  cent  complete,  and,  furthermore,  in 
order  that  we  may  be  enabled  to  dispose  of  horses 
entirely  from  our  fire  service,  I  earnestly  recommend  the 
acquisition  of  the  following  major  motor-driven  fire- 
fighting  apparatus  to  be  located  in  the  houses  specified: 

Engine  Company  9,  Paris  Street,  East  Boston. —  One 
750-gallon  pumper,  one  combination  chemical  and  hose 
car  to  replace  horse-drawn  engine  and  hose  wagon. 


24  City  Document  No.  11. 

Engine  Company  40,  Sumner  Street,  East  Boston. — 
One  750-gallon  pumper,  one  combination  chemical  and 
hose  car  to  replace  horse-drawn  engine  and  hose  wagon. 

Engine  Company  27,  Elm  Street,  Charlestown. — One 
750-gallon  pumper,  one  combination  chemical  and  hose 
car  to  replace  horse-drawn  engine  and  hose  wagon. 

Engine  Company  32,  Bunker  Hill  Street,  Charlestown. — 
One  750-gallon  pumper,  one  combination  chemical  and 
hose  car  to  replace  horse-drawn  engine  and  hose  wagon. 

Engine  Company  29,  Chestnut  Hill  Avenue,  Brighton. — 
One  750-gallon  pumper,  one  combination  chemical  and 
hose  car  to  replace  horse-drawn  engine  and  hose  wagon. 

Engine  Company  34,  Western  Avenue,  Brighton. —  One 
750-gallon  pumper,  one  combination  chemical  and  hose 
car  to  replace  horse-drawn  engine  and  hose  wagon. 

Engine  Company  17,  Meeting  House  Hill,  Dorchester. — 
One  750-gallon  pumper  to  replace  Christie  tractor-drawn 
steam  fire  engine. 

Engine  Company  22,  Warren  Avenue,  South  End. — 
One  750-gallon  pumper  to  replace  Christie  tractor-drawn 
steam  fire  engine. 

Engine  Company  43,  Andrew  Square,  South  Boston. — 
One  750-gallon  pumper  to  replace  Christie  tractor-drawn 
steam  fire  engine. 

Note. —  The  three  latter-mentioned  tractors  are  prac- 
tically worn  out,  and  have  proven  unreliable  in  their 
response,  due  to  the  fact  that  the  distances  to  be  trav- 
ersed are  so  exceptionally  long. 

Ladder  Company  3,  Harrison  Avenue,  South  End. — 
One  city  service  truck  to  replace  horse-drawn  truck. 

Ladder  Company  19,  Fourth  Street,  South  Boston. — 
One  city  service  truck  to  replace  horse-drawn  truck. 

Ladder  Company  23,  Washington  Street,  Dorchester.— 
One  city  service  truck  to  replace  horse-drawn  truck. 

Ladder  Company  24,  North  Grove  Street,  West  End. — 
One  city  service  truck  to  replace  horse-drawn  truck. 

Ladder  Company  27,  Walnut  Street,  Dorchester. —  One 
city  service  truck  to  replace  horse-drawn  truck. 

Ladder  Company  7,  Meeting  House  Hill,  Dorchester.— 
One  city  service  truck  to  replace  obsolete  motor-driven 
truck. 

Note. —  This  truck  is  only  dependable  when  there 
is  no  snow  on  the  ground  and  the  weather  is  normal. 
Once  the  cold  weather  sets  in,  it  is  utterly  useless,  and 
should  never  be  part  of  the  fire-fighting  equipment  of  an 
up-to-date  fire  department. 


Fire  Department.  25 

Ladder  Company  2,  Paris  Street,  East  Boston. —  One 
75-feet  aerial  truck  to  replace  horse-drawn  apparatus. 

Ladder  Company  9,  Main  Street,  Charlestown. — One 
75-foot  aerial  truck  to  replace  horse-drawn   apparatus. 

Reserve  Apparatus. 
One  750-gallon  pumper. 

Fire  Stations. 

In  order  that  the  fire  stations  in  which  our  men  are 
housed  shall  conform  more  strictly  to  modern  building 
construction,  and,  furthermore,  that  the  floors  shall  be 
fireproof ed  in  contemplation  of  the  motorization  of  many 
companies  now  having  horse-drawn  apparatus,  I  submit 
herewith  a  list  of  quarters  requiring  new  structures  or 
extensive  remodelling  and  repairs: 

Engine  Company  12. —  General  repairs  and  re- 
modelling. 

Engine  Company  11,  Ladder  Company  21. — Fire- 
proofing  and  general  improvements. 

Engine  Company  13. —  Alterations  and  showers. 

Engine  Company  19. —  Remodelling  and  installation 
of  shower  baths. 

Engine  Company  20,  Ladder  Company  27. —  Shower 
baths  and  general  alterations. 

Engine  Company  24- —  General  repairs  and  shower 
baths. 

Engine  Company  27. —  Fireproofing  apparatus  floor 
and  improving  conditions  generally. 

Engine  Company  28. —  Completion  of  work  under- 
taken under  a  special  appropriation  for  general  rebuild- 
ing. 

Engine  Company  32. —  General  repairs  and  shower 
baths. 

Engine  Company  3^. —  Fireproofing  apparatus  floor. 

Engine  Company  Ifi. —  New  building. 

Ladder  Company  12. —  Repairs  to  dormitory. 

Chemical  Company  7. —  General  repairs  and  shower 
baths. 

Conclusion. 

To  the  Boston  Board  of  Fire  Underwriters,  the  Na- 
tional Board  of  Fire  Underwriters,  the  New  England 
Insurance  Exchange  and  the  National  Fire  Protection 
Association,  who  so  kindly  co-operated  with  this  depart- 


26  City  Document  No.  11. 

ment  in  the  development  of  many  progressive  measures 
tending  towards  the  ehmination  of  the  many  common 
causes  of  fire,  I  wish  to  extend  my  sincere  appreciation. 
Also  to  the  various  municipal  departments,  public 
service  corporations,  and  the  Boston  Protective  Depart- 
ment, which  rendered  such  valuable  assistance  during 
the  past  year,  I  wish  to  express  my  thanks. 

Finally,  to  the  members  of  the  department  who  so 
devotedly  and  efficiently  performed  their  many  difficult 
and,  at  times,  hazardous  tasks,  I  can  only  express  my 
heartfelt  gratitude,  and  it  is  my  hope  that  this  depart- 
ment shall  retain  its  place  among  the  foremost  fire 
departments  throughout  the  world  with  a  continuance 
of  the  high  caliber  of  duty  already  demonstrated  by  our 
men  in  the  past. 

Respectfully, 

John  O.  Taber, 

Chief  of  Department. 


Fire  Department.  27 


FIRE   ALARM   BRANCH. 


From:    The  Superintendent  of  Fire  Alarm  Branch. 
To:    The  Fire  Commissioner. 
Subject:    Annual  Report  of  Fire  Alarm  Branch,  1922-1923. 

I  submit  herewith  the  annual  report  of  the  Fire  Alarm 
Branch  for  the  fiscal  year  ending  January  31,  1923: 

OPERATING   DIVISION. 

Note. —  The    records    of    this    division    are   for    the 
calendar  year  1922. 

Box  Alarms  Received  and  Transmitted.  ' 

First  alarms 2,700 

Second  alarms 42 

Third  alarms 12 

Fourth  alarms .  3 


Total .        .        .        .  2,757 

Box  Alarms  Received  but  not  Transmitted. 

Same  box  received  two  or  more  times  for  same  fire     .  259 

Adjacent  boxes  received  for  same  fire     ....  207 

Received  from  boxes  but  transmitted  as  stills       .        .  8 

Total 474 

Still  Alarms  Received  and  Transmitted. 

Received  from  citizens  (by  telephone)    ....  1,909 

Received  from  police  department  (by  telephone)         .  290 

Received  from  fire  department  stations  (by  telephone) ,  1,248 
Received  from  telephone  for  which  box  alarms  were 

later  transmitted 185 

Received  from  department  boxes,  transmitted  as  stills  8 
Mutual  Aid  —  adjacent  cities  and  towns,  classed  as 

stills 34 

Emergency  services,  classed  as  stills       ....  49 

Total 3,723 


28  City  Document  No.  11. 


Automatic  and  A.  D.  T.  Alarms. 

Boston  Automatic  Company,  transmitted  by  company 

to  department  stations 141 

Department   box  alarms  transmitted  in   connection 

with  same 10 

Before  automatic  alarm,  after  automatic       ...  8 

A.  D.  T.  Company  received  at  this  office      ...  50 

Department  boxes  transmitted  in  connection  with 
same,  before  the  A.   D.   T.  alarm,   5;    after  the 

A.  D.  T,  alarm,  4 9 

Received  after  still  alarms  were  transmitted         ...  2 

A.  D.  T.  alarms  transmitted  by  this  office    ...  39 

Summary  of  Alarms. 

Box  alarms,  including  multiples      .....  3,223 

Still  alarms,  all  classes .  3,447 

Boston  Automatic  Company,  alarms      ....  141 

A.  D.  T.  Company,  alarms 50 

Total  received  from  all  sources        ....        6,861 

Exclude  following  duplications  : 

Box  alarms  received  and  not  transmitted  .        .  466 

Still  alarms  for  which  department  box  alarms  were 
transmitted 185 

Boston  Automatic  Company,  alarms  for  which  depart- 
ment box  alarms  were  transmitted     ....  18 

A.   D.   T.   Company  alarms  for  which  department 

box  alarms  were  transmitted 14 


Total  duplications  eliminated  .        .        .        .        .  683 

Total  of  alarms  with  duplications  eliminated  and  to 
which  department  apparatus  responded     .        .        .        6,178 

Fire  Alarm  Box  Records. 

Boxes  from  which  no  alarms  were  received   .        .        .  472 

Box  tests  and  inspections 10,174 

(Note. —  All  keyless  doors  are  tested  weekly.) 

CONSTRUCTION   DIVISION. 

Exterior  Work. 

The  prescribed  districts  of  1920  and  1921,  wherein 
overhead  wires  were  to  have  been  removed,  were  elim- 


Fire  Department. 


29 


mated  by  law  because  of  the  burden  imposed  on  cor- 
porations and  city  departments  as  a  result  of  war 
conditions.  Quite  extensive  improvements  in  the  under- 
ground system  were  planned  by  this  department,  how- 
ever, but  cable,  which  under  the  contract  should  have 
been  delivered  in  October,  was  not  delivered  until  after 
snow  came  in  December  and  as  a  result  the  bulk  of  the 
work  remains  uncompleted. 

Fifteen  fire  alarm  box  posts,  two  cable  test  posts  and 
two  combination  cable  traffic  bell  posts  were  set.  Thirty- 
four  box  posts  and  two  cable  test  posts  were  reset  or 
replaced  by  new  for  various  reasons.  Two  thousand 
eight  hundred  seventy  feet  of  ducts  were  laid  under- 
ground; two  manholes  and  three  handholes  were  built, 
and  two  hundred  sixty-six  feet  of  ducts  were  abandoned. 

Twenty-six  thousand  seven  hundred  twenty-six  feet 
of  cable  was  hauled  into  underground  ducts  for  extension 
of  service  and  to  make  possible  the  removal  of  overhead 
wires  and  about  five  thousand  feet  of  cable  was  installed 
to  replace  defective  cable.  Ten  miles  of  line  wire  and 
sixty-six  hundred  feet  of  cable  was  strung  on  poles  as 
extensions  to  system  and  to  replace  old  and  about  five 
miles  of  wire  and  about  four  thousand  feet  of  cable  was 
removed  from  poles. 

Thirty-two  new  fire  alarm  boxes  were  established. 
Seventeen  of  these  boxes  are  for  the  use  of  the  general 
public.     All  fire  alarm  boxes  and  posts  were  painted. 

Many  changes  and  additions  were  made  to  the  lighting 
equipment  in  several  department  stations. 

Underground  Cables  Installed. 


City  Proper. 

Post  Office  square,  Milk  street  to  Water  cond.  Feet. 

street 19  350 

Washington  street.  West  street  to  Summer 

street 4  675 

New  post  connections    .....  61  100 

New  post  connections    .....  37  81 

New  post  connections 20  50 

New  post  connections 19  220 

New  post  connections 10  370 


South  Boston. 

H  street,  East  Broadway  to  East  Fourth 
street    


10 


300 


Cond. 

19 

Feet. 

1,184 

19 

1,931 

19 
20 

4 

1,634 

70 

200 

30  City  Document  No.  11. 


Dorchester. 
Columbia  road  and  Hancock  street,  Up- 

hams  Corner  to  Jerome  street 
Hancock  street,  Jerome  street  to  Bowdoin 

street    

Bowdoin  street,  Hancock  street  to  Quincy 

street    

Post  and  pole  connections     . 

Post  and  pole  connections    .... 

Roxhury  and  Jamaica  Plain. 
Huntington  avenue,  Wait  street  to  South 

Huntington  avenue    .        .        .        .        .10       2,065 
South    Huntington    avenue,    Huntington 

avenue  to  Centre  street     ....  10       5,118 

Dudley  street,  Adams  street  to  Engine  12,  10       1,163 

School  street,  Washington  street  to  Byron 

court 10  624 

Brookline  avenue,  Box  2312  to  Box  2316,  10        1,050 

Brookline   avenue,    Lansdowne    street   to 

Fullerton  street 6        1,408 

New  post  and  pole  connections    .        .'       .  6  290 

New  post  and  pole  connections    ...  4  462 

Brighton. 

Market  street,  Washington  street  to  West- 
ern avenue 10        6,040 

Summit  avenue,  Allston  street  to  Com- 
monwealth avenue     

New  post  and  pole  connections    . 

New  post  and  pole  connections    .        . 

Fire  Alarm  Box  Posts  Installed  with  Duct  Lengths. 

South  Boston. 

Feet. 

East  Fourth  and  H  streets 15 

East  Sixth  and  I  streets .  49 

G  street  opposite  East  Sixth  street         .        .        .        .  110 

Dorchester. 
Massachusetts  avenue  and  Clapp  street  (2  ducts)  .  17 

Pleasant  and  Thornley  streets. 

Roxbury. 
St.  Mary's  and  Mountfort  streets 107 

Jamaica  Plain. 
School  street  opposite  Byron  court         ....  32 


4 

493 

6 

473 

4 

375 

Fire  Department. 


31 


West  Roxbury. 
Poplar  street  and  Hillside  avenue   . 
Belgrade  and  Colberg  avenues 
Belgrade  avenue  and  Bradwood  street 
Beech  street  and  Colberg  avenue    . 
Anawan  and  Clement  avenues 
Maple  and  Garden  streets 

Brighton. 
Cambridge  street  near  Gas  Works  . 
Commonwealth  and  Summit  avenues 


45 
22 
32 
18 
25 
18 


14 
18 


Fire  Alarm  Box  Posts  Reset. 

State  and  Kilby  streets  (raised  to  new  grade) . 
Dartmouth  and  Buckingham  streets  (raised  to  new  grade) . 
Dewey  square  (raised  to  new  grade) . 

Huntington  and  Parker  Hill  avenues  (raised  to  new  grade) . 
Huntington  avenue  and  Forsyth  street  (raised  to  new  grade) . 
Jersey  and  Queensberry  streets  (raised  to  new  grade) . 
Brookline  avenue  and  Fullerton  street  (change  of  curb  line) . 
Cambridge  and  Charles  streets  (relocated)    ...  13 

Brainerd  road  and  Gorham  street  (relocated)       .        .  18 

Stuart  and  Carver  streets  (relocated)     ....  125 

Commonwealth  avenue  and  Deerfield  street  (new  type  post) . 
Hereford  and  Newbury  streets  new  type  posts   (2 

ducts) 15 

Congress  street  and  Dorchester  avenue  (broken  by  truck) . 
Commonwealth  avenue  and  Essex  street  (broken  by  truck) . 
Compton  and  Emerald  streets  (broken  by  truck) . 
Berkeley  and  Marlboro  streets  (broken  by  truck) . 
Albany  and  Northampton  streets  (broken  by  truck) . 
Dover  street  and  Shawmut  avenue  (broken  by  truck) . 
Warren  street  and  Rockville  park  (broken  by  truck) . 
West  Cottage  and  Judson  streets  (broken  by  truck) . 
Dudley  and  Magnolia  streets  (broken  by  truck). 

Twelve  other  posts  were  broken  by  vehicles  which 
required  the  replacement  of  top  sections  of  posts.  The 
post  at  Milk  and  Hawley  streets  was  temporarily 
removed  because  of  the  construction  of  an  office  building. 

New  Cable  Test  Posts  Installed. 

Washington  and  Cambridge  streets,  Brighton. 
Washington  and  Harvard  streets,  Dorchester. 

New  Combination  Test-traffic  Bell  Posts. 
Tremont  and  Church  streets,  2  ducts         .        .  13  feet 

Tremont  and  Eliot  streets,  2  ducts     ...  14  feet 


32 


City  Document  No.  11. 


Test  Post  Relocated. 
Dorchester  and  Centre  avenues,  2  ducts    . 

Additional  Test  Post  Ducts. 

Harrison  avenue  and  Northampton  street,  2 
ducts 

New  Conduits. 

Summit  avenue,  between  Commonwealth  ave- 
nue and  Allston  street 

K  street,  between  Fourth  and  Fifth  streets 

East  Fourth  street,  near  K  street 

H  street,  between  Broadway  and  East  Fourth 
street    


16  feet 


28  feet 


423  feet 

262  feet 

70  feet 

235  feet 


New  Pole  Connections. 

Richmond  street  at  Dorchester  avenue  (exten- 
sion)        141  feet 

Adams  street  at  Dorchester  avenue    .        .        .  168  feet 

Washington  street  at  River  street       ...  56  feet 

ColHston  road  at  Kilsyth  road     ....  221  feet 

Windsor  road  at  Corey  road        ....  94  feet 

Allston  street  at  Summit  avenue         ...  32  feet 

Ana  wan  avenue  at  Park  street    ....  31  feet 

Maple  street  at  Pomfret  street    ....  42  feet 

Longwood  avenue  at  Huntington  avenue          .  203  feet 

Canterbury  street  at  Circuit  drive  (extension)    .  25  feet 

Manholes  Built. 

Summit  avenue  at  Allston  street. 

K  street  at  East  Fourth  street. 

K  street  at  East  Fifth  street  (handhole). 

H  street  at  East  Fourth  street  (handhole) . 

Summit  avenue  at  Commonwealth  avenue  (handhole) . 


Ducts  Abandoned. 

Centre  avenue  at  Dorchester  avenue,  2  ducts 
Longwood  avenue  at  Huntington  avenue 
Cambridge  and  Charles  streets    . 
Hereford  and  Newbury  streets    . 
Brainerd  road,  opposite  Marshall  terrace 
Eliot  and  Warrenton  streets 


Public  Fire  Alarm  Boxes  Established. 

Location. 
2317.     Brookline  avenue  and  Fullerton  street. 
2383.     South  Huntington  avenue,  opposite  No.  200. 


73  feet 

33  feet 

12  feet 

15  feet 

35  feet 

25  feet 

Fire  Department.  33 

2574.  Glendower  road,  opposite  No.  83. 

2575.  Beech  and  Wiggin  streets. 
2645.  Washington  and  Heron  streets. 
2655.  North  avenue  and  Wright  road. 
2657.  Centre  and  Stimson  streets. 

2748.     La  Grange  street  and  Brook  Farm  road. 
2752.     Perham  and  Winslow  streets. 

2763.  Spring  and  Cypress  streets. 

3126.  Massachusetts  avenue  and  Clapp  streets. 

3574.  Randolph  and  Richmond  roads. 

3626.  Adams  and  Franconia  streets. 

5144.  Commonwealth  and  Summit  avenues. 

5196.  Breck  avenue  and  Brayton  road. 

5299.  Bellamy  and  Richards  streets. 

646.  Putnam  and  Falcon  streets. 

SCHOOLHOUSE   BoX   ESTABLISHED. 

2448.  School  street,  opposite  Byron  court,  auxiliary  to 
Theodore  Roosevelt  School. 

Private  Fire  Alarm  Boxes  Established. 

124      Lincoln  power  station. 
1288.     Federal  Reserve  Bank. 
1548.     John  Hancock  building. 
1668.     City  Hospital. 
2354.     Peter  Bent  Brigham  Hospital. 
2461.     Lotus  place  carhouse. 

252.     Forest  Hills  storage  yard. 

342.     Boston    Elevated    carhouse,  Dorchester    avenue    and 
Park  street. 
3653.     Boston    Elevated   carhouse,   Dorchester   avenue,  near 
Pierce  square. 

467.     Boston  Elevated  carhouse,  Arlington  avenue. 

658.     Boston  Elevated  carhouse,  Eagle  street. 

671.     Boston,  Revere  Beach  &  Lynn  Railroad  shops,  Orient 
Heights. 
7125.     Army  supply  base. 
7336.     Boston  Elevated  carhouse,  P  street. 

Boxes  Relocated. 

1424.  From  John  Hancock  building,  178  Devonshire  street 
to  Massachusetts  Trust  building,  200  Devonshire 
street. 

1514.  From  Eliot  and  Warrenton  streets  to  Stuart  and  Cai-ver 
streets. 

2764.  From  Spring  and  Gould  streets  to  Spring  and  Billings 

streets. 
5126.     From   Brainerd   road,   opposite   Marshall   terrace,   to 
Brainerd  road  and  Gorham  street. 


34 


City  Document  No.  11. 


5143. 


647. 


From  Summit  avenue  and  Allston  street  to  Summit 

avenue  and  Corey  road. 
From  Condor  street,  near  Pottery  Works,  to  Condor 

street,  near  Brooks  street. 


Fire  Alarm  Boxes  in  Service. 

Total  number 

Owned  by  Fire  Department     .... 
Owned  by  Schoolhouse  Department 
Owned  by  Automatic  Fire  Alarm  Company 
Privately  owned 


1,268 

891 

207 

63 

107 


Department  Boxes. 

On  fire  alarm  box  posts 

On  poles 

On  buildings  

Inside  buildings 

Equipped  with  keyless  door  (bell  ringing  attachment) 
Equipped  with  keyless  doors  (glass  guards) 

Equipped  with  key  doors 

Equipped  with  auxiliary  attachments    . 
Designated  by  red  lights 


481 

385 

20 

5 

836 

48 

7 

15 

429 


Schoolhouse  Boxes. 

On  fire  alarm  posts    . 

On  poles       .... 

On  buildings 

Inside  buildings 

Equipped  with  keyless  doors 

Equipped  with  key  doors 

Equipped  with  auxiliary  attachments 

Designated  by  red  lights  . 


22 

15 
101 

69 
150 

57 
161 

20 


Automatic  Fire  Alarm  Company  Boxes. 

On  poles 6 

On  buildings -  19 

Inside  buildings -  38 

Equipped  with  keyless  doors 9 

Equipped  with  key  doors          ......  54 

Private  Boxes. 

On  poles                             ,7 

On  buildings 32 

Inside  buildings .  68 

Equipped  with  keyless  doors 14 

Equipped  with  key  doors 93 

Equipped  with  auxiliary  attachments    ....  11 


Fire  Department. 


35 


Classification  of  Fire  Alarm  Boxes. 


Academies 

Armory 

Asylums 

Car  houses 

Cemetery 

Church 

City  yard 

Home  for  Aged  People 

Hospitals 

Hotels 

Manufacturing  plants 

Museum 

Navy  Yard 

OflSce  buildings  . 

Police  station 

Power  stations    . 

Prison  . 

Public  hall  . 

Pumping  station 

Railroad  shops    . 

Railroad  stations 

Railroad  yards    . 

Retail  stores 

Restaurant  . 

Schoolhouses  (public) 

Schoolhouses  (parochial) 

Stock  yards 

Street  boxes  (public)' 

Theatres 

Warehouses 

Wharves 

Wholesale  houses 


1 

11 
1 
1 
2 
2 

21 
5 

26 
1 
6 
5 
1 
6 
1 
1 
1 
5 
5 

12 
5 
1 
207 
2 
2 
880 

28 
9 
9 
3 


Boxes  in  Districts. 


District 
District 
District 
District 
District 


District  6 
District  7 
District    8 


70 
68 
33 
88 
53 
90 
86 
96 


District  9 
District  10 
District  11 
District  12 
District  13 
District  14 
District  15 


99 
95 

115 
93 

108 
95 
77 


Two  boxes  are  located  outside  the  city  limits. 


*  About  one  hundred  schoolhouae  and  private  boxes  are  accrasible  to  the  public  but 
are  not  counted  as  street  boxes. 


36 


City  Document  No.  11. 


Posts  and  Cable  Test  Boxes. 

Fire  alarm  box  posts  in  service 503 

Fire  alarm  box  posts  set,  but  not  in  service          .        .  10 

Test  posts  in  service  (large  size)      .        .        ...  68 

Test  posts  in  service  (small  size) 13 

Pole  test  boxes  in  service  (undergromid  connection)   .  213 

Circuits. 

Box  circuits 67 

Tapper  circuits "...  14 

Gong  circuits                             13 

Special  signal  circuits 3 

Telephone  circuits  in  department  system      ...  52 

Telephone  circuits  to  Beach  Exchange  ....  9 

Telephone  circuits  to  Back  Bay  Exchange    ...  1 

Telephone  circuits  to  Police  Headquarters    ...  1 

Telephone  circuits  to  A.  D.  T.  Company  office    .        .  1 
Telephone  circuits  to   Edison  Electric   Illuminating 

Company 1 

Telephone  circuits  to  Boston  Automatic  Fire  Alarm 

Company 1 

Telephone  connections  to  Protective  Department       .  1 

Public  Clocks. 

No  extensive  improvements  were  made  on  any  of  the 
tower  clocks  maintained  by  this  department.  Fifty 
reports  of  minor  troubles  were  corrected  by  members 
of  this  force. 

The  Commercial  Wharf  clock,  which  has  been  main- 
tained by  the  city  for  many  years,  has  been  eliminated 
from  the  list  of  tower  clocks  which  are  cared  for  by  this 
department.     The  clock  is  not  the  property  of  the  city. 

Wires,  Cables  and  Conduits. 

Line  wire  in  service 228  miles. 

Aerial  cable  in  service 26|  miles. 

Conductors  in  same 154  miles. 

Aerial  cable  conductors  in  service       .               .  105  miles. 

Underground  cable  in  service               .        .  167  miles. 

Conductor  in  same 2,375  miles. 

Underground  conductors  in  service            .        .  1,269  miles. 

Conduits  owned  by  Fire  Department         .        .  68,439  feet. 

Ducts  in  Fire  Department  conduits    .        .        .  85,915  feet. 

Ducts  used  by  Fire  Department  in  New  Eng- 
land Telephone  and  Telegraph  Company's 

system                                                              .  603,178  feet. 

Ducts  used  by  Fire  Department  in  Postal  Tele- 
graph Company's  system         ....  5,717  feet. 


Fire  Department. 


37 


Fire  Alarm  Apparatus. 

Tappers  in  service 153 

Boston  tappers  in  adjacent  cities  and  towns         .        .  6 
Tappers  connected  to  adjacent  city  and  town  systems 

in  Boston  Fire  Department  stations  ....  6 

Gongs  in  service Ill 

Registers  in  service,  excepting  those  in  Fire  Alarm 

Office 30 

Relays  in  service,  excepting  those  in  Fire  Alarm  Office,  21 

Telephones  in  department  system  .....  157 


Summary  of  Work  Done. 

New  line  wire  used 

Old  wire  removed  from  poles 

Aerial  cable  installed     . 

Conductors  in  same 

Aerial  cable  removed  from  service 

Conductors  in  same 

Underground  cable  installed  in  ducts  of  New 
England  Telephone  and  Telegraph  Company, 

Conductors  in  same 

Underground  cable  installed  in  Boston  Fire  De- 
partment ducts 

Conductors  in  same 

Total  underground  cable  installed  (new  work) 

Conductors  in  same 

Cable  used  to  replace  defective  cable 

Conductors  in  same 

Underground  cable  removed 

Conductors  in  same 

Conduits  laid  by  this  department 

Ducts  in  same 

Ducts  abandoned 

Manholes  built 

Handholes  built 

Fire  alarm  boxes  installed  by  this  department 

Fire  alarm  boxes  installed  by  Schoolhouse 
Department 

Fire  alarm  boxes  installed  on  private  property 

Fire  alarm  boxes  relocated   .... 

Fire  alarm  box  posts  set       ...        . 

Fire  alarm  box  posts  relocated     . 

Fire  alarm  box  posts  reset  or  replaced  by  new 

Fire  alarm  test  posts  set,  small  size    , 

Fire  alarm  test  posts  relocated    . 

Fire  alarm  pole  test  boxes  installed    . 


lOj  miles. 

6 J  miles. 

6,610  feet. 

33,500  feet. 

4,040  feet. 

34,520  feet. 

22,295  feet. 
268,909  feet. 


3,381 

41,050 

26,726 

301,704 

4,996 
86,730 

2,534 
19,800 

2,767 

2,870 
266 


feet. 

feet. 

feet. 

feet. 

feet. 

feet. 

feet. 

feet. 

feet. 

feet. 

feet. 

2 

3 

17 

1 

14 

6 

15 

3 

18 

4 

1 

6 


George  L.  Fickett, 

Superintendent. 


38 


City  Document  No.  11. 


BUREAU   OF   SUPPLIES  AND   REPAIRS. 


Fbom:    The  Bureau  op  Supplies  and  Repairs. 
To:    The  Fire  Commissioner. 
Subject:    Annual  Report,  1922-1923. 

I  report  the  following  is  a  summary  of  the  activities 
of  the  Bureau  of  Supplies  and  Repairs. 

We  have  connected  with  our  bureau  104  employees 
comprising  clerks,  chauffeurs  and  mechanics  represent- 
ing such  trades  as  are  necessary  for  our  requirements. 
These  men  keep  records,  deliver  suppHes,  etc.,  and 
make  repairs  for  the  upkeep  and  maintenance  of  the 
following : 

One  hundred  and  eighty  motor  vehicles,  viz.: 


American  LaFrance. 


27  pumping  engines  . 

4  pumping  engines  . 
17  hose  cars 

3  hose  cars 

3  high  pressure  hose  cars 
13  ladder  trucks 

1  instruction  car 


In  service . 
In  reserve . 
In  service . 
In  reserve . 
In  service . 


Seagrave. 


3  pumping  engines 
10  hose  cars 
2  hose  cars 
1  ladder  truck  . 


In  service . 

u 

In  reserve . 
In  service. 


Christie  Tractors. 


13  attached  to  steam  engines 
4  attached  to  steam  engines 
8  attached  to  ladder  trucks 
6  attached  to  ladder  trucks 


In  service . 
In  reserve . 
In  service . 
In  reserve . 


Mack. 


1  hose  car 
1  2-ton  cable  truck 
1  1 2-ton  fuel  truck 
1  wrecking  car 


In  service . 


Fire  Department. 


39 


White. 


1  2-ton  fuel  truck 


In  service. 


American  and  British  Tractors. 


3  attached  to  water  towers 
1  attached  to  water  towers 


In  service. 
In  reserve . 


BUICKS. 

1  sedan,  Commissioner's  car 
8  touring  cars  . 
1  touring  car 
20  roadsters 
7  roadsters 
1  fuel  car  . 


In  service . 
« 

In  reserve . 
In  service . 
In  reserve . 
In  service . 


Robinson. 

1  pumping  engine  (being  dismantled  for  parts)    .  In  reserve , 

1  hose  car " 

1  ladder  truck  . In  service . 


Ford. 
4  runabouts,  Fire  Alarm 
4  emergency  cars.  Motor  squad 
1  1-ton  truck,  Wire  Division 


In  service . 


Miscellaneous. 

1  Velie  hose  car In  service . 

1  Ejiox  hose  car '^ 

1  Pierce  Arrow,  Rescue  Company  1      .        .        .  " 

2  self-propelled  steam  engines,  one  in  service ;  one  in  reserve. 

One  hundred  and  forty-seven  horse-drawn  vehicles, 
viz.: 


6  steam  engines 

12  steam  engines 

6  hose  wagons  . 

6  hose  wagons  . 

7  ladder  trucks 
4  ladder  trucks 

8  chemicals 
34  hose  pungs. 
21  salt  pungs. 
14  salt  wagons. 
29  coal  wagons. 


In  service. 
In  reserve . 
In  service . 
In  reserve . 
In  service . 
In  reserve . 


40  City  Document  No,   11. 

FiREBOATS. 

3  fireboats In  service . 

High  Pressure  Stations. 
2  high  pressure  pumping  stations  ....     In  service . 

Buildings. 

Headquarters  building. 

Repair  shop  of  Bureau. 

Sixty-nine  fire  stations. 

Coal  station,  Main  street. 

Veterinary  hospital. 

Fire  alarm  shop. 

Garage,  Harrison  avenue  and  Wareham  street. 

Storehouse,  Fourth  street. 

In  addition  to  the  foregoing  we  receive,  distribute^ 
repair,  etc.,  all  appliances,  hose,  uniforms  and  such 
other  equipment  required  by  our  department. 

Motor  Activities. 
New  motor  vehicles  received  during  the  year 

American  LaFrance. 

Seven  type  75,  750  gallons'  capacity  pumping  engines. 
Three  type  75,  combination  chemical  and  hose  cars. 

Note.—  This  apparatus  was  submitted  to  the  under- 
writers for  inspection  and  test  of  pumps,  and  to  our 
department  officials  for  rigid  road  test,  hill  climbing 
and  radious  turning  before  acceptance. 

BUICKS. 

1  Sedan.  3  touring  cars.  4  roadsters. 

Note. —  These  cars  were  inspected,  tested  and  as- 
signed as  follows: 

Sedan  assigned  to  Commissioner. 
Touring  assigned  to  captain  in  charge  of  Bureau. 
Touring  assigned  to  Superintendent  of  Wire  Division. 
Touring  assigned  to  Deputy  Chief,  Division  1 . 
Roadster  assigned  to  District  Chief,  District  6. 
Roadster  assigned  to  District  Chief,  District  8. 
RoadsteT  assigned  io  Veterinary  Surgeon. 
Roadster  assigned  to  Inspector  of  Wire  Division. 


_  Fire  Department.  41 

Miscellaneous. 

Eighteen  Ross  thawing  devices  installed  on  motor 
pumping  engines. 

We  now  have  twenty-nine  of  these  devices  in  service 
in  our  department. 

Fifty  sets  of  single  unit  skid  chain  adapters  placed  on 
motor  apparatus. 

Note. —  By  the  use  of  these  adapters  we  eliminated 
to  a  great  extent  the  breaking  of  drive  chains,  also  the 
breaking  and  losing  of  old  style  skid  chains,  and  creating 
a  considerable  saving  to  this  department. 

Twelve  rectifiers  for  charging  storage  batteries  on 
apparatus  installed  in  various  quarters  outside  city 
proper. 

Fifteen  Christie  motors  rebuilt. 

New  winch  installed  on  wrecking  car  replacing  one 
unfit  for  further  service. 

Choker  attachments  placed  in  all  old  type  motor 
apparatus  to  facilitate  easy  starting. 

Wind  shields  made  and  installed  on  all  fire-fighting^ 
apparatus  placed  in  service  during  the  year. 

Engines  1,  14,  18  and  45  made  double  unit  com- 
panies. 

Chemical  Companies  11  and  13  converted  to  Engine 
Companies  52  and  53. 

Ladder  brackets  placed  on  Pumping  Engines  49,  51 
and  53  and  each  company  furnished  with  one  15-foot 
roof  ladder  and  one  25-foot  extention  ladder. 

Radious  rod  discs  and  brake  supports  replaced  with 
late  type  on  twelve  pumping  engines,  two  hose  cars, 
one  ladder  truck. 

Three  thousand  one  hundred  inspections  of  motor 
vehicles  by  the  engineer  of  motor  apparatus. 

All  apparatus  repaired  at  the  repair  shop  tried  out 
by  the  auto  tester  before  return  to  quarters. 

Pumping  engines  used  on  several  occasions  to  pump 
out  cellars. 

Three  thousand  and  fifty-seven  emergency  calls 
responded  to  by  the  motor  squad.  These  calls  con- 
sisted of  making  minor  repairs  on  apparatus  in  quarters, 
and  on  the  street,  towing  disabled  apparatus,  respond- 
ing to  multiple  alarms  of  fire,  etc. 

Repairs  on  Motor  Apparatus  —  Shop  Mechanics. 

Number  of  jobs 4,129 

Cost $53,681 


42  City  Document  No.  11. 


Repairs  on  Motor  Apparatus  —  Outside  Concerns. 

Number  of  jobs  . ' 910 

Cost      .  .        . $12,550 

Schools. 

Chauffeur  School. 

This  school  was  in  operation  from  May  to  October, 
and  during  this  period  186  officers  and  men  received 
instructions  in  the  care,  mechanism  and  operation  of 
motor  vehicles.  After  the  course  of  instructions  at  the 
school  these  men  were  examined  by  the  Engineer  of 
Motor  Apparatus  for  certification  as  operators. 

Those  not  already  holding  state  licenses  received 
examination  by  the  State  Registry  of  Motor  Vehicle 
Examiners. 

Motor  Pump  School. 

The  Motor  Pump  School  began  operations  in  May  and 
continued  to  the  latter  part  of  October.  During  this 
time  112  men  received  instructions  in  the  care  and 
operation  of  motor  pumping  engines.  As  each  class 
completed  its  course  of  instructions,  the  men  attending 
were  examined  by  the  Engineer  of  Motor  Apparatus  to 
determine  their  fitness  for  certification  as  motor  pump 
operators. 

Steam  Engineer  School. 

One  class  of  7  men  attended  this  school  during  the  past 
year.  These  men  received  thorough  instructions  in  the 
care,  mechanism  and  operations  of  steam  fire  engines. 

In  addition  at  this  school  several  members  of  the 
department  received  instructions  in  the  operation  of  the 
various  type  hydrants  used  by  the  department. 

MoTORLESS  Vehicles. 

Repairs  of  all  kinds  were  made  on  our  horse-drawn 
vehicles  at  the  Bureau  shop,  and  a  few  jobs  were  given 
to  outside  firms  on  account  of  not  having  proper  facilities 
at  the  shop  to  do  the  work. 

Repairs  at  Bureau  shop 319 

Cost $3,940 

Repairs  by  outside  firms 15 

Cost $123 


Fire  Department.  43 

Thirteen  discarded  horse-drawn  hose  wagons  were 
converted  into  pungs,  at  $210. 

By  placing  the  bodies  of  these  wagons  on  runners  it 
provided  practical  fire-fighting  units  for  emergency 
during  winter  seasons.  These  wagons  were  previously 
sold  off  at  a  relatively  low  price. 

Marine  Service. 
Fireboats  inspected  and  over  hauled  to  conform  with 
the  United  States  Marine  Laws. 

Repairs  by  outside  firms  . ' 18 

Cost $6,028 

Submarine  chaser  loaned  by  United  States  Navy  was 
returned. 

High  Pressure. 

To  conform  with  the  State  Laws  three  civilian 
engineers  were  assigned  to  High  Pressure  Station  No.  1. 

Eight  gate  wrenches  for  emergency  in  case  of  break  in 
high  pressure  mains  were  received  from  the  Public  Works 
Department  and  distributed  to  Engine  Companies 
4,  6,  7,  8,  15,  25,  26  and  39. 

Piezometer  gauges  were  distributed  to  the  following 
companies  during  the  year:  Engines  3,  9,  12,  13,  14,  15, 
17,  21,  23,  21,  27,  31,  33,  36,  38,  43,  44  and  47. 

Department  Buildings. 
The  greater  part  of  the  repair  work  necessary  for  the 
upkeep  of  department  buildings  was  performed  by  our 
outside  mechanics  (namely)  plumbers,  painters,  steam- 
fitters,  carpenters,  tinsmiths  and  masons. 

Number  of  repairs 1,389 

Cost $37,469 

Several  repairs  were  made  by  the  members  of  com- 
panies, stock  furnished  by  the  department. 

Cost  of  stock $715 

Some  major  repairs  and  other  work  was  performed  by 
outside  concerns,  vis.,  thoroughly  overhauling  and 
bracing  fire  escape  on  Headquarters  Building,  paving 
Drill  School  yard,  roofs,  roof  garden  awnings,  window 
awnings,  etc. 


44  City  Document  No.  11. 

Number  of  jobs 60 

Cost $6,785 

Furniture. 

Several  pieces  of  furniture  were  repaired  at  the  Bureau 
shop  including  chaiis,  tables,  desks,  chiffoniers,  etc. 

Number  of  repairs 70 

Cost $315 

Some  repairs  were  made  in  quarters  by  members  of 
the  department,  stock  furnished. 

Cost  of  stock  supplied       . $78 

Furnishings. 

The  following  articles  were  purchased  and  distributed 
during  the  year. 


27  rugs. 

90  dozen  pillow  slips. 
500  roller  towels. 
177  chairs. 
4  tables. 
115  dozen  sheets. 


100  blankets. 

7  dozen  hand  towels. 
37  bedsteads. 

4  desks. 

5  chiffoniers. 


Several  articles  were  repaired  and  supplied  by  outside 
firms,  viz.,  pool  tables,  mattresses,  pillows,  curtains,  etc. 

Cost  of  repairs  and  furnishings $4,239 

Bureau  Repair  Shop. 

Three  employees  were  added  to  personnel,  2  painters, 
1  laborer. 

Battery  testing  instrument  board  installed. 

Battery  load  testing  instrument  installed. 

Turn  auto  machine  installed.  This  machine  facili- 
tates turning  small  motor  vehicles  in  desired  positions 
for  inspection  and  repaiis. 

Battery  and  magneto  room  was  segregated. 

Pressure  pump  for  testing  hose  repaired . 

No.  1  generator  engine  given  thorough  overhauling. 


Fire  Department. 


45 


Hose. 


Purchased. 

Leading  cotton  hose  . 
Chemical  hose 
Rubber  deck  hose 

Feet. 

16,500 

500 

50 

Condemned. 

Leading  cotton  hose 
Leading  rubber  hose 
Chemical  hose    . 
3-inch  flexible  suction  hose 
4-iiich  rubber  suction  hose 
Deluge  hose 

Total    .        .        . 

Feet. 

11,450 

950 

800 

150 

50 

25 

Total    .        .        .        . 

17,050 

13,425 

Amount  of  hose  in  use  and  in  stock  February  1,  1923. 


In  Use. 


Feet. 

Leading  cotton  hose   . 

130,416 

Leading  rubber  hose 

900 

Chemical  hose 

19,200 

Deck  hose 

900 

3-inch  flexible  suction  hose, 

625 

4-inch  rubber  suction  hose, 

1,218 

3i-inch  deluge  hose    . 

675 

Total    .... 

153,934 

In  Stock. 

Leading  cotton  hose 
Chemical  hose 
3-iach  flexible  suction  hose, 
4-uich  rubber  suction  hose, 
2J-inch  rubber  suction  hose. 

Total    .... 


Feet. 

9,700 
350 

50 
204 

40 

10,344 


Clothing. 
810  pairs  of  trousers  received  and  distributed. 

202  pairs  of  trousers  repaired. 
31  pairs  of  trousers  reissued. 

316  sack  coats  received  and  distributed. 
54  sack  coats  repaired. 
30  sack  coats  reissued. 

203  overcoats  received  and  distributed. 
26  overcoats  repaired. 

3  overcoats  reissued. 
154  rubber  coats  received  and  distributed. 

37  rubber  coats  repaired. 

24  rubber  coats  reissued. 
271  caps  received,  and  distributed. 

13  caps  reissued. 
100  fire  hats  received  and  distributed. 
332  fire  hats  repaired. 

Nine  hundred  and  one  overcoats  cleansed,  pressed, 
repaired  and  placed  in  storage  during  the  summer. 

Conclusion. 

Due  to  the  increased  amount  of  repair  work  by  the 
Bureau  our  repair  shop  has  become  very  much  inade- 


46  City  Document  No.  11. 

quate  for  our  needs,  and  I  would  urge  that  provisions 
be  made  for  erection  of  a  larger  building. 

Several  of  our  gasolene  storage  tanks  are  too  small  for 
our  requirements,  and  as  all  these  tanks  are  now  con- 
sidered gasolene  stations  for  the  entire  department  par- 
ticularly on  multiple  alarms,  I  would  recommend  that 
they  be  replaced  by  tanks  of  500  gallon  capacity. 

Consideration  should  be  given  to  the  installing  of 
motor  fuel  wagons  in  Districts  1  and  2. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

William  H.  McCorkle, 

District  Chief. 


Fire  Department.  47 


REPORT   OF   MEDICAL  EXAMINER. 


Boston,  February  1,  1923. 

From:    The  Medical  Examiner. 
To:    The  Fire  Commissioner. 
Subject:    Annual  Report. 

I  respectfully  submit  the  following  report  for  the 
year  ending  January  31,  1923: 

Number  of  cases  of  illness 569 

Number  of  cases  of  injury 1,334 

Number  injured  but  remained  on  duty  988 

Examinations. 

Inspections  at  office  headquarters  recorded           .        .  1,272 

For  appointment  as  provisional  fireman  (civil  service)  .  19 

For  appointment  of  men  on  probation   ....  11 

For  reinstatement 2 

At  engine  houses  of  firemen,  pulmotors  and  medicine  . 
chests,   and   visits   at   homes   of   firemen   and   at 

hospitals .  350 

The  past  winter  having  been  very  severe,  with  limited 
supply  of  coal,  rendering  fire  duty  extra  hazardous  and 
unusual  suffering  from  cold,  in  my  opinion,  accounts  for 
the  increase  in  number  of  sick  and  injured  over  the 
previous  year. 

It  has  been  my  good  fortune  to  be  granted  permis- 
sion by  our  commissioner  and  his  Honor  the  Mayor  to 
become  a  member  and  attend  the  first  meeting  of  the 
''National  Association  of  Police  and  Fire  Surgeons  and 
Medical  Directors  of  Civil  Service  Commissions"  organ- 
ized at  Philadelphia,  November  20,  1922.  At  the 
annual  meeting,  the  reading  of  papers,  the  interchange 
of  thought  relative  to  improvement  in  medical  routine 
in  connection  with  department  work  has  been  a  great 
help  for  efficient  medical  service.  Universal  standard- 
ization of  physical  and  mental  requirements  for  appoint- 
ment to  the  police  and  fire  service  is  to  be  worked  out 
in  the  future.  The  officers  and  men  have  many  times 
during  the  past  year  given  ''first  aid"  service  to  citizens 


48  City  Document  No.  11. 

as  well  as  firemen,  thus  rendering  an  efficient  and 
praiseworthy  public  service.  It  is  commendable  and 
noteworthy,  showing  the  faithful  spirit  of  officers  and 
men,  that  out  of  1,334  cases  of  injury  on  file,  988  men 
remained  on  duty  and  had  their  injuries  treated  in 
quarters. 

Deaths. 

John  J.  Connorton,  February  16,  1922,  Engine  Company  22, 
cerebral  hemorrhage. 

William  J.  Hennessey,  March  14,  1922,  Engine  Company  2, 
lobar  pneumonia. 

Christopher  J.  Melia,  April  15,  1922,  Engine  Company  53, 
tubercular  meningitis  following  pulmonary  tuberculosis. 

Daniel  J.  Quinn,  April  30,  1922,  Headquarters,  pernicious 
anaemia. 

Lawrence  H.  Donahue,  September  9,  1922,  Ladder  10, 
sarcoma. 

William  C.  Swan,  September  28,  1922,  Ladder  15,  shock 
following  crushing  of  leg. 

Patrick  J.  Norton,  October  14,  1922,  Engine  Company  18, 
cancer  of  rectum. 

Alexander  F.  Smith,  December  10,  1922,  Engine  Company 
36,  chronic  nephritis. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

William  J.  McNally,  M.  D., 

Medical  Examiner. 


Fire  Department.  49 


REPORT   OF   WIRE   DIVISION. 


Boston,  February  1,  1923. 
From:    Superintendent,  Wire  Division. 
To:    The  Fire  Commissioner. 
Sttbject:    Annual  Report. 

I  herewith  submit  annual  report  of  the  Wire  Division 
of  the  Fire  Department  for  the  year  1922-23. 

The  underground  district  for  1923  has  been  prescribed 
and  advertised  in  accordance  with  the  law  and  is  as 
follows : 

Brighton. 

Washington  street,  from  Cambridge  street  to  Commonwealth 
avenue. 

Charlestown. 

Alford  street,  from  Main  street  to  the  drawbridge;  Medford 
street,  from  Chelsea  street  to  Cook  street. 

Dorchester. 

Alban  street,  from  Welles  avenue  to  Ashmont  street;  Talbot 
avenue,  from  Washington  street  to  Bernard  street;  Quincy 
street,  from  Columbia  road  to  Blue  Hill  avenue;  Adams 
street,  from  King  square  to  Minot  street;  Washington 
street,  from  Ashmont  street,  a  distance  of  1,970  feet  to  a 
point  within  530  feet  of  Codman  street. 

South  Boston. 

Macallen  street,  from  Dorchester  avenue  to  Foundry  street, 
making  a  total  distance  of  four  miles  as  provided  by  law. 

The  following  data  gives  the  details  of  the  work  done 
by  this  division : 

During  the  year  there  were  forty-nine  fires  and  one 
manhole  explosion  due  to  electrical  causes.  The  total 
loss  for  forty-seven  fires  (two  fire  losses  not  being 
adjusted)  was  $24,803.50;  three  fires  causing  a  loss  of 
$17,808.04,  leaving  $7,995.46  for  the  balance.  These 
fires,  etc.,  have  received  the  attention  of  this  division. 

All  electrical  construction  which  comes  under  the 
supervision  of  this  division  has  been  duly  inspected. 


50  City  Document  No.  11. 

No  violation  of  the  law  relating  to  electrical  construc- 
tion has  necessitated  court  action  during  the  year. 

The  total  income  for  the  year  was  $55,843.63,  which 
is  the  largest  amount  ever  received  for  a  like  period. 

While  more  attention  has  been  given  to  inspection  of 
old  work  than  for  a  number  of  years,  it  is  our  intention 
to  increase  the  amount  of  inspection  of  this  kind  of 
work,  provided  the  pressure  of  new  work  will  not  prevent. 

The  work  of  the  division  shows  a  marked  increase  over 
previous  years.  There  was  a  larger  amount  of  under- 
ground construction,  while  the  work  of  installing  interior 
wiring  and  electrical  apparatus  shows  a  material  increase. 

The  number  of  permits  issued  for  interior  wiring  was 
17,378. 

The  public  service  corporations  and  electrical  con- 
tractors and  others  have  assisted  us  by  their  co-operation. 

It  is  a  pleasure  to  report  that  during  the  year  there 
have  been  no  fires  due  to  wiring  or  apparatus  approved 
by  this  division. 

EXTERIOR   DIVISION. 

The  underground  district  for  the  year  1922,  as  pre- 
scribed under  authority  of  chapter  196  of  the  Acts  of 
1921,  comprised  the  following  streets: 

Brighton. 

Washington  street,  from  Commonwealth  avenue  to  Corey  road. 
Corey  road,  from  Washington  street  to  the  Brookline  line. 
Wallingford  road,  from  Chestnut  Hill  avenue  to  Commonwealth 
avenue. 

East  Boston. 
Border  street,  from  the  North  Ferry  to  Condor  street. 
Sumner  street,  from  Maverick  square  to  Border  street. 

ROXBURY. 

Zeigler  street,  from  Warren  street  to  Dearborn  street. 

Dorchester. 
Dorchester  avenue,  from  Peabody  square  to  Pierce  square. 
Fuller  street,  from.  Dorchester  avenue  to  Washington  street. 
West  Cottage  street,  from  Dudley  street  to  Blue  Hill  avenue. 

Back  Bay. 
Brookline  avenue,  from  Commonwealth  avenue  a  distance  of 
1,890  feet  to  a  point  150  feet  south  of  the  south  line  of  Fuller- 
ton  street. 

Making  a  total  distance  of  4  miles  as  provided  by  law. 


Fire  Department.  51 

In  these  prescribed  streets  from  which  poles  and 
overhead  wires  were  to  be  removed,  there  were  standing! 
on  February  1,  1922,  a  total  of  two  hundred  fourteen 
(214)  poles  (not  including  the  trolley  poles  of  the  Boston 
Elevated  Railway  Company,  which  are  exempt)  owned 
by  the  Edison  Electric  Illuminating  Company,  New 
England  Telephone  and  Telegraph  Company  and  Postal 
Telegraph  Cable  Company,  supporting  a  total  of  one 
million  (1,000,000)  feet  of  overhead  wires,  or  a  little 
more  than  one  hundred  eighty-nine  (189)  miles  owned 
by  the  Edison  Electric  Illuminating  Company,  New 
England  Telephone  and  Telegraph  Company,  Boston 
Elevated  Railway  Company,  Postal  TelegTaph  Cable 
Company,  Western  Union  Telegraph  Company,  Ameri- 
can District  Telegraph  Company,  Boston  Fire  Depart- 
ment (Fire  Alarm  Branch)  and  Boston  Police  Depart- 
ment (Police  Signal  Service). 

In  the  selection  of  new  pole  locations  our  engineers 
have  accompanied  the  engineers  of  the  various  companies 
for  the  purpose  of  passing  on  such  locations.  All  carry- 
ing poles  standing  in  the  streets  are  stencilled  by  this 
department  for  purposes  of  identification,  and  are 
plotted  in  atlases  on  file  in  our  office.  All  carrying 
poles  standing  in  the  streets  are  inspected  and  tested 
yearly  by  the  inspectors  of  this  division  and  at  the  same 
time  a  general  inspection  is  made  of  all  overhead  con- 
struction. This  work  is  in  addition  to  the  regular 
inspection  work  necessary  on  account  of  new  construc- 
tion. Poles  found  to  be  leaning  or  in  process  of  decay 
are  reported  to  the  companies  owning  same  and  where 
conditions  warrant  it,  poles  are  condemned.  During 
the  past  year  the  inspectors  of  this  division  reported 
one  hundred  forty-four  (144)  poles  decayed  at  base 
and  fifty-three  (53)  poles  leaning,  or  a  total  of  one 
hundred  ninety-seven  (197)  poles  which  were  replaced 
by  new  poles  or  reset  by  the  various  companies  at  the 
request  of  this  department.  Forty-eight  (48)  abandoned 
poles  were  reported  by  our  inspectors  and  were  removed 
by  the  various  companies  at  our  request. 

The  following  table  shows  the  overhead  for  the  year 
from  February  1,  1922,  to  January  31,  1923,  inclusive: 

Number  of  new  poles  set  in  new  locations        .        .  744 

Number  of  poles  replaced,  reset  or  straightened     ,  449 

Number  of  poles  removed 492 

Number  of  poles  now  standing  in  the  public  streets,  15,872 

Number  of  defects  reported 3,673 


52 


City  Document  No.  11. 


Number  of  defects  corrected 3,452 

(Other  defects  in  process  of  correction.) 

Number  of  notices  of  overhead  construction         .  23,966 

Number  of  overhead  inspections     ....  41,909 

Number  of  overhead  reports 23,059 

Amount  of  overhead  wires  removed  by  owners  (in 

feet) 2,053,358 

Underground  Construction. 
The  ducts  used  this  year  for  the  underground  conduits 
of  the  drawing-in  system  are  of  the  following  type : 

1.  Vitrified  clay  (laid  in  concrete). 

2.  Fiber  (laid  in  concrete). 

3.  Iron. 

4.  Wood. 

In  side  or  residential  streets  a  considerable  amount  of 
special  underground  construction  for  electric  light  and 
power  purposes  of  a  type  known  as  the  "Split  Fiber 
Solid  System"  has  been  installed  during  the  year. 

The  electrical  approvals  for  underground  electrical 
construction  numbered  three  thousand  five  hundred 
forty-nine  (3,549). 

Number  of  inspections  of  underground  electrical  con- 
struction, nine  thousand  four  hundred  sixty-six  (9,466). 

Number  of  reports  of  underground  electrical  con- 
struction, three  thousand  one  hundred  eighty-nine 
(3,189). 

Character  of  Cable  Used  by  the  Various  Companies. 


COMPANT. 

Kind  of  Insulation. 

Size. 

Boston  Elevated  Railway  Company 

500,000,   1,000,000   and  2.- 

000,000  C.  M. 

Charlestown  Gas  and  Electric  Com- 
pany. 

Varnished     cambric, 
rubber  and  paper. 

Nos.  2,  4,  6  and  1-0. 

Edison  Electric  Illuminating  Com- 

Rubber and  paper .  .  . 

Nos.  8  to  1,000,000  CM. 

pany. 

Fire  Alarm  Branch  (B.  F.  D.) 

New  England  Telephone  and  Tele- 
graph Company. 

4,  6,  10,  19,  37  and  61  con- 

Paper, silk   and   cot- 
ton. 

ductor. 
2  to  1,212  pair. 

Police  Signal  Service  (B.  P.  D.) .  .  . . 
Postal  Telegraph  Cable  Company, 
Schoolhouse  Commission   (City  of 

Rubber 

2  conductor. 

Rubber 

4  conductor. 

Boston), 
Western    Union    Telegraph    Com- 

Rubber and  paper . .  . 

10  to  125  pair. 

pany. 

Fire  Department.  53 

Table  Showing  Underground  Work  for  the  Year  1922. 


Company. 

'3 

o 
O 

"o 

1 

Feet  of  Duct. 

Feet  of  Cable. 

is 

u  a 

Boston  Elevated  Railway  Company, 
Boston  Low  Tension  Wire  Associa- 

8,129 

68,342 
515 

1,640 

495,173 

3,82S 
154,528 

558 

265 

98 

21,059 

17,754 

25 

12 

g 

tion. 

Charlestown  Gas  and  Electric  Com- 
panj\ 

Edison  Electric  Illuminating  Com- 
pany. 

lire  Alarm  Branch  (B.  F.  D.) 

New  England  Telephone  and  Tele- 
graph Company. 

Police  Signal  Service  (B.  P.  D.) 

Postal  Telegraph  Cable  Company. . . 

715 

91,185 

1,450 
24,091 

38,970 

1,144,077 

27,051 
263,889 

1,650 
3,000 
1,160 

14,778 

254 

4 
67 

18 

4 

1,605 

23 
180 

8 
2 

Schoolhouse   Commission    (City   of 

2 

Boston) . 
Western  Union  Telegraph  Company, 

6.944 

9 

Totals 

132,514 

746,001 

1,512,329 

368 

1,853 

Note. —  "Split  Fiber  Solid  Main  System  "  of  the  Edison  Electric  Illuminating  Co  mpany 
is  included  in  the  above  figures  comprising  23, 172  feet  of  conduit  and  45,606  feet  of  duct. 
No  additions  made  to  the  old  three-wire  solid  tube  system. 


Table  Showing  the  Amount    and  Distribution  of  Boston's  Electrical  Power 

January  31,  1923. 


COMPANT. 

OJ   O   fci 

_  tHpa 

cs  „'Sb 
■gWo 

Capacity  of 
Incandescent 
Lamps  in 
Kilowatts. 

>.«  o 

o 

o 

II 
&  o 

.•as 

hi 

Se  !j  08 

|S3 

si 

12; 

Boston  Elevated  Railway  Company. . . . 
Edison  Electric  Illuminating  Company, . 

43,772 
48,592 

207,970 
275,400 

3,476 
101,638 
* 

215 

125 

25 

209 

5 
2,946 
163 

33 

347.630 

91,741 

7,159 

40 

106 

25 

153 

78,775 
73,712 

* 

260 
395 

17 
45 

Block  Plant  Electric  Company 

400 
620 
200 
500 

325 
400 
150 
363 

Hanover  Street  Trust 

Totals 

94,084 

484,608 

105,688 

3,147 

446,854 

153,142 

67 

*  Unknown. 


54 


City  Document  No.  11. 


INTERIOR   DIVISION. 


As  provided  by  law,  there  have  been  eleven  hundred 
thirty-seven  (1,137)  inspections  made  of  theaters,  places 
of  amusement  and  public  halls.  Where  defects  are 
found  the  parties  interested  are  notified.  When  not 
corrected  within  a  reasonable  time  the  company  supply- 
ing current  is  notified  to  discontinue  same. 

Forty-nine  fires  and  five  accidents  to  persons  (two  of 
which  were  fatal)  have  been  investigated  as  per  the 
following  table: 


Fires  in  interior  of  buildings    .        . '■      . 

36 

Fires  on  poles 

1 

Manhole  explosions   .        .        .        .        . 

1 

Miscellaneous,  exterior     .        .        .        . 

13 

Injuries  to  persons     .        .        .        .        . 

5 

Notices  of  new  work  received 

17,378 

Number  of  permits  to  turn  on  current  . 

12,912 

Number  of  incandescents  inspected 

1,528,939 

Number  of  motors  inspected    . 

11,407 

Number  of  buildings  in  which  wiring  was 

com- 

pletely  examined 

1,404 

Number  of  inspections  made    .        .        . 

38,683 

Defective  work  reported  by  the  inspectors  of  the 
Interior  Division  has  been  corrected  or  is  in  process  of 
correction. 


Fire  Department. 


55 


LIST   OF   WIRE   DIVISION   EMPLOYEES, 
JANUARY  31,  1923. 


1  Superintendent 

1  Chief  Inspector 

3  Inspectors 
8  Inspectors 
8  Inspectors 
6  Inspectors 

4  Inspectors 

2  Inspectors 
1  Inspector 
1  Engineer  . 
1  Chief  Clerk 
1  Assistant  Chief  Clerk 

1  Clerk  and  Stenographer 
1  Clerk 
1  Clerk 

3  Stenographers 
1  Chauffeur 
1  Stenciller 


Salary 
Per  Annum . 

$3,000 
2,500 
2,000 
1,900 
1,800 
1,700 
1,600 
1,500 
1,400 
2,000 
2,000 
1,900 
1,600 
1,240 
1,400 
1,300 
1,400 
1,400 


56 


City  Document  No.  11. 


STATEMENT  OF  APPROPRIATION  AND  EXPEN- 
DITURES OF  THE  WIRE  DIVISION  FROM 
FEBRUARY  1,  1922,  TO  JANUARY  31,  1923, 
INCLUSIVE. 


Appropriation 


,827  36 


Expenditures. 

A-1. 

Employees     . 

$76,000  42 

F-7. 

Pension  roll   . 

612  50 

B-1. 

Printing  and  binding   . 

17  70 

B-2. 

Postage 

200  00 

B-3. 

Advertising    . 

107  40 

B-4. 

Car  fares 

2,487  66 

B-12. 

Premium  on  bond 

6  00 

B-13. 

Telephones    ... 

347  04 

B-35. 

Fees        .... 

2  00 

B-37. 

Photo,  etc.     . 

2  15 

B-39. 

Repairs,  etc. 

27  40 

C-3. 

Electrical  instruments 

114  32 

C-4. 

Autos,  etc.     . 

3,304  25 

C-13. 

Tools,  etc.      .               .      * 

28  30 

D-1. 

Office  forms,  etc.  . 

1,865  65 

D-11. 

Gasolene,  etc. 

344  75 

D-16. 

Photo  material 

1  85 

E-10. 

Batteries,  etc. 

10  08 

E-13. 

Parts  for  auto,  and  paint 
otal  expenditures     . 

50  80 

T 

$85,537  27 

Balance  in  treasury    . 

3,290  09 

,827  36 


Fire  Department.  57 


LIST   OF   PROPERTY.— WIRE   DIVISION 


1  1,500-volt  Weston  Direct  Current  Voltmeter. 

5  300-volt  Weston  Direct  Current  Voltmeters. 

2  300-volt  Weston  Alternating  Current  and  Direct  Current 

Voltmeters. 

1  15-volt  Weston  Direct  Current  Voltmeter. 

2  300-volt  Weston  Direct  Current  Double  Reading  Voltmeter. 
1  120-volt  Weston  Direct  Current  Miniature  Type  Voltmeter. 
1  150-volt  Weston  Direct  Current  Miniature  Type  Voltmeter. 
1  500-volt  Weston  Direct  Current  Ammeter. 

1  200-volt  Weston  Alternating  Current  Ammeter. 

1  50-volt  Weston  Direct  Current  Ammeter. 

1  15-volt  Weston  Alternating  Current  Ammeter. 

1  1,500-volt  Milamperes  Weston  Direct  Current  Mil-ammeter. 

6  Bichloride  of  silver  batteries,  each  60  cells. 
1  Queen  testing  set. 

1  Touring  car. 
1  Runabout. 

1  Ford  truck. 

2  Robes. 

1  Blanket. 

2  Cameras,  complete. 

Miscellaneous  tools  used  in  connection  with  overhead  con- 
struction 
Draughting  instruments. 

Respectfully, 

Walter  J.  Burke, 

Superintendent,  Wire  Division. 


58 


City  Document  No.  11. 


THE   DEPARTMENT   ORGANIZATION. 


Commissioner,  Theodore  A.  Glynn. 

Chief  Clerk,  Benjamin  F.  Underhill. 

Chief  of  Department,  John  O.  Taber. 

Captain,  William  H.  McCorkle,  in  charge  of  Bureau  of  Sup- 

pHes  and  Repairs. 
Superintendent  of  Engines  and  Boilers,  Eugene  M.  Byington. 
Superintendent  of  Fire  Alarms,  George  L.  Fickett. 
Superintendent  of  Wire  Division,  Walter  J.  Burke. 
Chief  Operator  and  Assistant  Superintendent  of  Fire  Alarms, 

Richard  Donahue. 
Chief  Clerk,  Wire  Division,  Frank  H.  Rice. 
Medical  Examiner,  William  J.  McNally. 

Clerks. 
Fire  Department. 
James  P.  Maloney,  Assistant  Chief  Clerk  and  Supervisor  of 
Pay  Accounts;  Edward  L.  Tierney,  Chief  of  License  Division- 
Bureau  of  Fire  Prevention;  George  F.  Murphy,  Herbert  J. 
Hickey,  John  J.  Coholan,  William  J.  Hurley,  Nathan  Cohen, 
Frank  M.  Fogarty.  Thomas  J.  Murphy,  William  J.  O'Donnell, 
Thomas  W.  O'Connell,  Warren  F.  Fenlon. 

Wire  Division. 
William  McSweeney,  Charles  S.  Carroll,  Martin  P.  Cum- 
mings,  Selina  A.  O'Brien,  Mary  E.  Fleming,  May  D.  Marsh. 


XiJJJAJjyUAK±J!;jr 

Per  Annum . 

1  Commissioner            .        .        .        . 

$7,500 

1  Chief  clerk         .        .        .        .        . 

2,500 

1  Assistant  chief  clerk  and  super visoi 

*  pay  accounts,           2,500 

1  Medical  examiner 

2,100 

1  Secretary  and  stenographer    . 

2,000 

1  Clerk 

2,300 

1  Clerk 

1,500 

1  Clerk 

1,300 

1  Clerk 

1,000 

1  Assistant  engineer  (messenger)* 

1,800 

2  Hosemen  (clerks)*    . 

1,800 

Per  Week. 

1  Janitress     .        .                .        .        . 

.        .           20  00 

13 

*  Detailed  from  Fire-fighting  Branch. 


Fire  Department. 


59 


Fire  Prevention  Bureau. 


Per  Annum. 

1  Chief  Fire  Prevention 

$2,500 

1  Clerk 

1,700 

1  Clerk 

1,300 

1  Clerk 

1,000 

1  Constable 

1,400 

5 

Fire-fighting  Branch. 

Per  Annum. 

1  Chief  of  Department 

$5,000 

4  Deputy  chiefs 

4,000 

15  District  chiefs 

3,500 

2,500 

98  Lieutenants 

2,300 

2,300 

1  Aide-to-Commissioner  (private)  .        .        . 

1,800 

2,000 

47  Engineers 

1,900 

47  Assistant  Engineers 

1,800 

2  Assistant  engineers 

1,600 

894  Privates: 

764             ........ 

$1,800 

44             $1 

,700-$l,800 

26             SI 

,600-$l,700 

43             .......     $1 

,500-$l,600 

17 .     $1 

,400-$l,500 

1,176 

Bureau  Supplies  and  Repairs. 

Per  Annum. 

1  Captam  in  charge                  .... 

$2,500 

1  Superintendent,  engines  and  boilers    . 

3,500 

1  Supervisor,  motor  apparatus 

2,700 

1  Shop  foreman 

2,000 

1  Lieutenant,  foreman  hose  and  harness  shop 

2,300 

1  Auto  engineer  (engineer)       .... 

2,200 

1  Engineer  and  Architect          .... 

2,200 

1  Storekeeper  (hoseman) 

2,000 

1  Master  plumber  (engineer)   .        .        .        ; 

1,900 

1  Master  carpenter  (hoseman) 

1,800 

1  Master  Painter 

1,800 

1  Foreman  auto  mechanic        .... 

1,800 

1  Machinist  (engineer) 

1,900 

13  Privates 

1,800 

1  Private 

1,700 

1  Clerk  in  charge 

1,900 

1  Clerk  in  charge 

1,300 

1  Clerk  in  charge  (hoseman)    .        .        .        . 

1,800 

7  Engineers         .        .        .        . 

1,900 

7  Engineers  (High  Pressure  Service) 

1,900 

3  Assistant  engineers  (High  Pressure  Service) 

1,800 

60 


City  Document  No.  11. 


3  High  Pressure  engineers 

3  Firemen 

1  Engineer 

2  Plumbers         .... 
1  Steamfitter      .... 

1  Leading  painter 
9  Painters 

2  Wheelwrights 

1  Leading  machinist 

4  Machinists       .... 
7  Auto  repairers 

2  Battery  and  ignition  men 
1  Auto  repairer  and  tester 
1  Auto  mechanic  and  machinist 
1  Auto  blacksmith 

1  Leading  blacksmith 

4  Blackmiths 

5  Blacksmith's  helpers 

3  Carpenters 

2  Hose  and  harness  repairers 
1  Hose  and  harness  repairer 
1  Boiler  repairer,  ironworker  and  steamfitter 
1  Vulcanizer 

1  Chauffeur 

2  Teamsters 
2  Laborerst. 


Per  Day. 

$7  00 
5  50 

Per  Week . 

$40  00 

Per  Day. 

$5  40 
00 
25 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
25 
00 
25 
00 
00 
50 
00 


5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
4 
5 
5 
4 
5 
4  50 


50 
00 
00 


109 

Fire  Alarm  Branch. 

1  Superintendent 

1  Assistant  superintendent  and  chief  operator 

1  Supervising  operator 

3  Principal  operators  . 

3  Operators  . 

5  Assistant  operators  . 

1  Assistant  operator    . 

1  Temporary  assistant  operator 

16 


Construction  Force. 


1  Foreman     . 

1  Assistant  foreman 

1  Stockman 


Per  Annum. 

$3,500 
3,000 
2,300 
2,300 
2,200 
1,800 
1,400 
1,400 


Per  Annum. 

$2,700 
2,200 
1,800 


Fire  Department.  61 

Per  Day. 

1  Machinist  .        .       .        .        .        .        .        .        .  $5  25 

2  Machinists 5  00 

19  Cable  splicers  and  wiremen,  linemen  and  repairers,,  5  45 

1  Laborer 4  00 

26 

Veterinary  Hospital  Branch. 

Per  Day. 

3  Hostlers  (average) $4  00 


62  City  Document  No.  11. 


CHIEF  OF  DEPARTMENT. 

John  0.  Taber. 

Headquarters,  Engine  House  26-35,  Mason  Street. 

The  Chief  is  in  charge  of  the  fire  protection  of  the 
city,  which  is  divided  into  three  divisions,  each  com- 
manded by  a  deputy  chief,  which  are  subdivided  into 
fifteen  districts,  each  commanded  by  a  district  chief. 

Division  1. 
Deputy  Chief,  Edward  J.  Shallow. 

Headquarters,  Ladder  House  8,  Fort  Hill  Square. 
This  division  comprises  Districts  1,  2,  3,  4,  5. 

District  1. 

District  Chief,  Henry  J.  Power. 

Headquarters,  Ladder  House  2,  Paris  Street, 

East  Boston. 

Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  5,  9,  11, 

31  (fireboat),  40,  47  (fireboat).  Ladders  2,  21,  Chemical  7. 

District  2'. 

District  Chief,  John  P.  Murray. 

Headquarters,  Engine  House  50,  Winthrop  Street, 

Charlestown. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District.— Engines  27,  32,  36, 
50,  Ladders  9,  22. 

District  3. 

District  Chief,  Cornelius  J.  O'Brien. 

Headquarters,  Ladder  House  18,  Pittsburgh  Street. 

Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  25,  38, 
39,  44  (fireboat).  Ladders  8,  18,  Water  Tower  3. 

District  4- 
District  Chief,  Charles  A.  Donohoe. 
Headquarters,  Engine  House,  4  Bulfinch  Street. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  4,  6,  8, 
Ladders  1,  24,  Water  Tower  1. 


Fire  Department.  63 

District  5. 
District  Chief,  Albert  J.  Caulfield. 
Headquarters,  Engine  House  26-35,  Mason  Street. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  7,  10,  26, 
35,  Ladder  17,  Rescue  1. 

Division  2. 
Deputy  Chief,  Henry  A.  Fox. 
Headquarters,  Engine  House  22,  Warren  Avenue. 
This  division  comprises  Districts  6,  7,  8j  11. 

District  6. 
District  Chief,  James  J.  Caine. 
Headquarters,   Engine  House   1,   Dorchester   Street, 

South  Boston. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  1,  2,  15, 
43,  Ladders  5,  19,  20. 

District  7. 
District  Chief,  Frank  A.  Sweeney. 
Headquarters,  Engine  House  22,  Warren  Avenue. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  3,  22,  33, 
Ladders  3,  13,  15,  Water  Tower  2. 

District  8. 
District  Chief,  Frank  J.  Sheeran. 
Headquarters,  Ladder  House  12,  Tremont  Street. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  13,   14, 
37,  Ladders  12,  26. 

District  11. 
District  Chief,  James  F.  McMahon. 

Headquarters,    Engine    House    41,    Harvard    Avenue, 

Brighton. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  29,  34,  41, 
51,  Ladders  11,  14. 

Division  3. 
Deputy  Chief,  Walter  M.  McLean. 
Headquarters,  Ladder  House  23,  Washington  Street, 

Grove  Hall. 
This  division  comprises  Districts  9,  10,  12,  13,  14,  15. 


64  City  Document  No.  1L 

District  9. 
District  Chief,  Joseph  H.  Kenney. 
Headquarters,  Engine  House  12,  Dudley  Street. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  12,  21,  23, 
24,  Ladder  4. 

District  10. 

District  Chief,  Francis  J.  Jordan. 

Headquarters,  Engine  House  18,  Harvard  Street, 

Dorchester. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District.—  Engines  17,  18,  52, 
Ladders  7,  29. 

District  12. 

District  Chief,  John  N.  Lally. 

Headquarters,  Engine  House  28,  Centre  Street, 

Jamaica  Plain. 

Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  28,  42, 

Ladders  10,  23,  30. 

District  13. 
District   Chief,   Michael  J.    Kennedy. 
Headquarters,   Engine   House  45,   Corner   Washington 
and   Poplar   Streets,    Roshndale. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  30,  45,  53, 
Ladders  16,  25. 

District  14- 
District  Chief,  Allan  J.  Macdonald. 
Headquarters,  Engine  House  46,  Peabody  Square, 

Dorchester. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  16,  20, 
46,  Ladders  6,  27. 

District  15. 

District  Chief,  Joseph  A.  Dolan. 

Headquarters,  Engine  House  48,  Corner  Harvard 

Avenue  and  Winthrop  Street,  Hyde  Park. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  19,  48,  49, 
Ladder  28. 


Fire  Department. 


65 


FIRE   STATIONS. 
Location. 


Location. 


Number 
of  Feet 
in  Lot. 


Occupied  by 


Dorchester  and  Fourth  streets 

Corner  of  O  and  Fourth  streets 

Bristol  street  and  Harrison  avenue 

Bulfinch  street 

Marion  street,  East  Boston 

Leverett  street 

East  street 

Salem  street 

Paris  street,  East  Boston 

River  street 

Saratoga  and  Byron  streets,  East  Boston, 

Dudley  street 

Cabot  street 

Centre  street 

Dorchester  avenue 

Corner  River  and  Temple  streets 

Meeting  House  Hill,  Dorchester 

Harvard  street,  Dorchester 

Babson  street,  Dorchester. 

Walnut  street,  Dorchester 

Columbia  road,  Dorchester 

Warren  avenue 

Northampton  street 

Corner  Warren  and  Quincy  streets 

Fort  Hill  square 

Mason  street 

Elm  street,  Charlestown 

Centre  street,  Jamaica  Plain 

Chestnut  Hill  avenue,  Brighton 

Centre  street,  West  RoxDury 

521  Commercial  street,  on  land  of  Public 
Works  Department. 


8,167 
4,000 
4,000 
6,098 
3,265 
2,269 
1,893 
2,568 
4,720 
1,886 
10,000 
7,320 
4,832 
5,713 
2,803 
12,736 
9,450 
9,440 
7,683 
9,000 
10,341 
7,500 
3,445 
4,186 
4,175 
5,623 
2,600 
10,377 
14,358 
12,251 


Engine  1  and  Ladder  5. 

Engine  2. 

Engine  3  and  Ladder  3. 

Engine  4,  Chemical  1  and  Tower  1. 

Engine  5. 

Engine  6. 

Engine  7. 

Engine  8. 

Engine  9  and  Ladder  2. 

Engine  10. 

Engine  11  and  Ladder  21. 

Engine  12. 

Engine  13. 

Engine  14. 

Engine  15. 

Engine  16  and  Ladder  6. 

Engine  17  and  Ladder  7. 

Engine  18. 

Engine  19. 

Engine  20  and  Ladder  27. 

Engine  21. 

Engine  22  and  Ladder  13. 

Engine  23. 

Engine  24. 

Engine  25  and  Ladder  8,  Rescue  1. 

Engines  26  and  35. 

Engine  27. 

Engine  28  and  Ladder  10. 

Engine  29  and  Ladder  11. 

Engine  30  and  Ladder  25. 


66 


City  Document  No.  11. 

Fire  Stations. —  Concluded. 


Location. 


Number 
of  Feet 
in  Lot. 


Occupied  by 


Bunker  Hill  street,  Charlestown 

Corner  Boylston  and  Hereford  streets .  .  .  . 

Western  avenue,  Brighton 

Monument  street,  Charlestown 

Corner  Longwood  and  Brookline  avenues. 

Congress  street 

Sumner  street.  East  Boston 


Harvard  avenue,  near  Cambridge  street, 
Brighton. 

Washington  street,  at  Egleston square. .  .  . 

Andrew  square. .  , .,  ^ 

Northern  Avenue  Bridge 


Washington  and  Poplar  streets,   Roslin- 
dale. 


Dorchester  avenue,  Ashmont 

Adjoining  South  Ferry,  East  Boston 

Harvard    avenue    and    Winthrop    street, 
Hyde  Park. 

Church  street 

Milton  and  Hamilton  streets 

Winthrop  and  Solej'  streets 

Oak  square,  Brighton 

Saratoga  street.  East  Boston 

Corner  Callender  and  I^yford  streets 

Corner  Walk  Hill  and  Wenham  streets,  .  . 

Friend  street 

Dudley  street 

Main  street,  Charlestown 

Tremont  street 

Harrison  avenue 

Pittsburgh  street,  South  Boston 

Fourth  street 

Washington  street,  Dorchester 

North  Grove  street .  . .  . 


8,188 
5,646 
4,637 
5,668 
5,231 
4,000 
4,010 
6,112 

3,848 
5,133 


14,729 

4,875 

11,950 

9,450 

3,412 
14,475 
5,230 
9,889 
9,300 
7,200 
11,253 
1,676 
3,923 
4,290 
4,311 
2,134 
8,964 
3,101 
6,875 
3,918 


Engine  32. 

Engine  33  and  Ladder  15. 

Engine  34. 

Engine  36  and  Ladder  22. 

Engine  37  and  Ladder  26. 

Engines  38  and  39. 

Engine  40. 

Engine  41  and  Ladder  14. 

Engine  42  and  Ladder  30. 
Engine  43  and  Ladder  20. 
Engine  44,  fireboat. 
Engine  45  and  Ladder  16. 

Engine  46. 
Engine  47,  fireboat. 
Engine  48  and  Ladder  28. 

Engine  49. 

Engine  50. 

Engine  51. 

Chemical  Engine  7. 

Chemical  11  and  Ladder  29. 

Chemical  13. 

Ladder  1. 

Ladder  4  and  Chemical  10. 

Ladder  9. 

Ladder  12. 

Ladder  17. 

Ladder  IS  and  Tower  3. 

Ladder  19. 

Ladder  23  and  Chemical  5. 

Ladder  24. 


Headquarters  Building,  Bristol  street,  15,679  feet  of 
land. 

Water  Tower  No.  2  is  in  Headquarters  Building. 


Fire  Department.  67 

OTHER   BUILDINGS. 

Bureau  S.  &  R.  363  Albany  street,  8,000  feet  of  land. 

Veterinary  Hospital,  Atkinson  street,  64,442  feet  of 
land. 

Coal  station.  Main  street,  Charlestown,  2,430  feet  of 
land. 

Building  No.  11  Wareham  street,  used  by  the  Fire 
Alarm  Branch  as  workshop  and  storeroom,  8,500  feet  of 
land. 

Building  No.  618  Harrison  avenue,  used  as  a  depart- 
ment garage  and  repair  shop  and  a  school  for  chauffeurs 
and  officers,  3,816  feet  of  land. 


68 


City  Document  No.   11. 


CANNEL   COAL   STATIONS. 
Division  1. 


District. 

Location. 

Capacity. 
(Tons.) 

Wagon. 

1 

12 
20 
35 
35 
10 
10 
16 
35 

1 

1 

JEngine  40 

2 

2     

Engine  36 

1 

2       

Ladder  9 

2 

3                            

Ladder  18 

3           

Engine  38-39 

*1 

4                                     

Ladder  24 

9 

5 

Rescue  1 

*1 

Total 

10 

*  Motor. 


Division  2. 


Total. 


Engine  2  .  .  .  . 
Fourth  street . 
Engine  33  .  .  . 
Engine  13 .  .  . 
Engine  14  .  .  . 
Engine  37 .  .  . 
Engine  29 ...  . 
Engine  34 .  .  . 
Engine  41 ...  . 
Engine  51 .  .  . 


20 
40 
25 
40 
10 
20 
7 
7 
10 
10 


Fire  Department. 


69 


CANNEL   COAL   STATIONS. 
Division  3. 


District. 


Location. 


Capacity. 
(Tons.) 


Wagon. 


9. 

9. 

9. 

9. 
10. 
10. 
12. 
13. 
13. 
14. 
14. 
14. 
15. 
15. 


Engine  12 . 
Engine  21 . 
Engine  23 . 
Engine  24  . 
Engine  17 . 
Engine  IS . 
Engine  28 . 
Engine  30 . 
Engine  45 . 
Engine  16 . 
Engine  20 . 
Engine  46  . 
Engine  19 . 
Engine  48 . 


5 
6 
5 
7 
3 
5 
20 
9 
9 


Total. 


Coal  stations  at  Sleeper  street  and  Charles  River 
avenue  were  abandoned  at  a  saving  in  rental  to  the 
department. 


70 


City  Document  No.  11. 


GASOLENE   STATIONS. 
Division  1. 


DiSTHICTS. 


Location. 


Capacity 
(Gallons.) 

Pump. 

280 

1  gallon 

110 

1  gallon 

280 

1  gallon 

280 

1  gallon. 

220 

1  quart. 

120 

1  gallon 

280 

1  gallon. 

280 

1  gallon. 

280 

1  gallon 

280 

1  gallon 

280 

1  gallon 

280 

1  gallon. 

280 

1  gallon. 

550 

1  gallon. 

220 

1  quart. 

280 

1  gallon. 

1 
1 

2 
2 
2 
3 
3 
3 
4 
4 
4 
4 
5 
5 
5 
5 


Engine  5 
Engine  11 
Engine  36 
Engine  50 
Ladder  9 
Ladder  8 
Ladder  18 
Engine  39 
Engine  4 
Engine  6 
Engine  S 
Ladder  1 
Ladder  17 
Rescue  1 . 
Engine  10 
Engine  26 


Fire  Department. 


71 


GASOLENE    STATIONS. 
Division  2. 


Districts. 


Location. 


Capacity 
(Ga,llons.) 


Pump. 


6 
6 
6 
6 

7, 
7, 
7, 
7, 
7, 
8, 
8 
8. 
8 

11, 
11 
11. 
11. 


Engine    1 

Engine    2 . 

Engine  15 

Engine  43 

Engine    3 

Engine  22 

Engine  33 

Bristol  street  repair  shop 
Wareham  street  garage. . 

Engine  13 

Engine  14 

Engine  37 

Ladder  12 

Engine  29 

Engine  34 

Engine  41 

Engine  51 


280 
280 
280 
280 
280 
280 
280 
550 
280 
550 
280 
120 
280 
280 
280 
280 
280 


1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 


72 


City  Document  No.  11. 


GASOLENE   STATIONS. 
Division  3. 


Districts. 


Location. 


Capacity 
(Gallons.) 

Pump. 

550 

1  gallon. 

280 

1  gallon. 

280 

1  gallon. 

550 

1  gallon. 

120 

1  gallon. 

280 

1  gallon. 

280 

1  gallon. 

220 

1  quart. 

280 

1  gallon. 

115 

1  quart. 

220 

1  quart. 

280 

1  gallon. 

200 

1  quart. 

120 

1  gallon 

280 

1  gallon 

220 

1  gallon 

280 

1  gallon 

280 

1  gallon 

280 

1  gallon 

280 

1  gallon 

9. 

9. 

9. 

9, 

9 
10 
10 
10 
12 
12 
12 
13 
13 
13 
14 
14 
14 
15 
15 
15 


Engine  12 
Engine  21 
Engine  23 
Engine  24 
Ladder  4 
Engine  17 
Engine  18 
Engine  52 
Engine  28 
Engine  42 
Ladder  23 
Engine  30 
Engine  45 
Engine  53 
Engine  20 
Engine  46 
Ladder  6 
Engine  19 
Engine  48 
Engine  49 


During  the  year  all  gasolene  tanks  were  drained   and 
cleared  of  slag  and  sediment. 


Fire  Department. 


73 


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84 


City  Document  No.  11. 


Expenditures  for  the  Year. 


Personal  service : 

Permanent  employees 
Temporary  employees 
Unassigned  .        .        .        . 

Service  other  than  Personal : 
Printing  and  binding 
Postage         .        .        .        .        . 
Advertising  and  posting    . 
Transportation  of  persons 
Cartage  and  freight    . 
Hire  of  teams  and  auto  trucks, 
Light  and  power 
Rent,  taxes  and  water 
Premium  on  surety  bond 
Communication 
Motor  vehicle  repairs  and  care 
Motorless  vehicle  repairs  . 
Cleanmg       .... 
Medical        .        .        .        . 
Veterinarian 

Fees,  service  of  venires,  etc. 
Boiler  inspection 
Photographic  and  blueprinting 
General  plant 
Horseshoeing  and  clipping 


Equipment : 
Cable,  wire,  etc. 
Electrical 
Motor  vehicles    . 
Stable  .        .        . 
Furniture  and  fittings 
Office    .... 
Library         .        . 
Marine 

Tools  and  instruments 
Wearing  apparel 
General  plant 


Supplies : 

Office    

Food  and  ice       .        .        . 

Fuel 

Foragt  and  animal     . 
Medical,  surgical,  laboratory 


5,498,919  24 

603  42 

3,797  03 


S60  93 

759  34 

31  05 

998  31 

243  45 

1,633  00 

17,929  49 

5,796  78 

15  00 

2,762  81 

12,472  40 

2,600  00 

7,241  19 

162  00 

500  00 

647  00 

171  00 

799  52 

39,910  60 

7,256  95 


$9,130  95 

7,505  42 

143,072  75 

2,690  53 

7,587  90 

876  27 

56  25 

30  85 

28,704  94 

22,486  19 

2,537  63 


$5,204  66 

826  17 

78,316  15 

14,873  20 

144  61 


$2,503,319  69 


101,990  82 


224,679  68 


Carried  forivard 


,364  79    $2,829,990  19 


Fire  Department. 


85 


Brought  forward 

.      $99,364  79 

$2,829,990  19 

Yeterinary   .... 

28  64 

Laundry,  cleaning,  toilet  . 

2,312  71 

Motor  vehicle 

21,789  86 

Chemicals  and  disinfectants 

2,275  01 

General  plant 

4,839  63 

Cloth 

22  50 

180,633  U 

Materials : 

Building       .... 

$15,311  44 

Electrical     .... 

2,856  34 

General  plant 

33,790  61 

51,958  39 

Special  items : 

Pensions  and  annuities 

$238,033  25 

Workingmen's  compensation 

1,353  70 

239,386  95 

$3,251,968  67 

Wire  Division : 
Personal  service: 

Permanent  employees 
Service  other  than  Personal : 

Printing  and  binding,      $17  70 

Postage  .200  00 

Advertising  and  post- 
ing    .  .     107  40 

Transportation        o  f 

persons     .  .  2,487  66 

Premium    on    surety 

bond         ...         6  00 

Communication  347  04 

Fees,    service    of    ve- 
nires, etc.         .  2  00 

Photographic       and 

blueprinting     .        .         2  15 

General  plant  .       27  40 


,007  42 


Equipment : 

Electrical  .   $114  32 

Motor  vehicle  .        .  3,304  25 

Tools      and  instru- 


3,197  35 


ments 

Supplies : 
Office     .       . 
Motor  vehicle 
General  plant 


28  30 


$1,865  65 

.     344  75 

1  85 


3,446  87 


2,212  25 


Carried  forward 


$84,863  89    $3,251,968  67 


86 


Brought  forward 
Materials : 
Electrical 
General  plant 

Special  items: 

Pensions  and  annuities 


City  Document  No.  11. 

$84,863  89  $3,251,968  67 


$10  08 
50  80 


60  88 
612  50 


Engine  7,  New  Building. 

Payments  on  account : 

Contractors,  C.  &  R.  Construction  Company, 

Blueprints 

Advertising  .        .        .        . 


85,537  27 


;,337,505  94 


$16,660  00 
93  81 
10  35 


,764  16 


Remodeling  House,  Engine  26  and  35. 

Continuation  of  payments ; 
Contractor,  Joseph  Rugo 
Composition  floors 
Brass  railings 
Flagpole  parts 
One  case 
Advertising  . 
Blu  prints 


^8,715  85 
2,371  00 
287  00 
76  00 
60  00 
22  55 
10  43 


$11,542  83 


Remodeling  House,  Engine  28  and  Ladder  10. 

Continuation  of  payments. 

Contractor,  Burton  M.  Gwinn,  final  payment   . 


Recapitulation. 

Fire  Department 

Engine  7,  new  building  .... 

Remodelling  house.  Engine  26  and  35 
Remodeling  house,  Engine  28  and  Ladder  10 


,997  00 


1,337,505  94 

16,764  16 

11,542  83 

9,997  00 


1,375,809  93 


Fire  Department. 


87 


Income. 


Permits   for   fires   in    open   spaces,  fireworks 

J 

blasting,     transportation     and     storage     of 

explosives 

$13,093  50 

Sale  of  old  material        .... 

1,357  87 

Sale  of  wagon  and  harness    . 

120  00 

Sale  of  badges         

979  00 

Damage  to  hose 

8  40 

Damage  to  fire  alarm  posts  and  boxes 

932  58 

Sale  of  coal  and  oil         .... 

24  96 

Damage  to  apparatus    .... 

111  30 

Sale  of  manure 

47  25 

Sale  of  Ediphone 

100  00 

Coal  penalty    .                .        . 

.     61  17 

$16,836  03 

Wire  Division: 

Permits 

55,753  63 

$72,589  66 

88 


City  Document  No.  11. 


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Fire  Department. 


89 


Causes  of  Fires  and  Alarms  from  January  1,  1922, 

TO  January  1,  1923. 

Alarms,  false,  needless,  bell  Grease  in  ventilator  .  61 

and  still     ....  815 

Alarms,  out  of  city  50 

Automatic  alarms,  false  and 

accidental                  .        .  110 

Automobiles                  .        .  281 

Brush,  rubbish,  etc.      .        .  1,534 

Careless  use  lamp,  candle,    .  65 

Careless   use  matches   and 

set  by  rats  459 

Careless  use  pipe,  cigar  and 

cigarettes  ....  468 

Chimneys,  soot  burning      .  253 

Clothes  near  stove  19 

Defective   chimney,   stove- 
pipe, boiler  112 

Electric  wires,  motors  157 

Fireworks  and  firecrackers .  24 

Gas  jet  and  gas  stove          .  67 

Gasolene,  naphtha,  benzine,  12 


Grease  in  ventilator 

Hot  ashes  in  wooden  recep 

tacle   . 
Incendiary  and  supposed 
Lamp  upsetting  and  explo 

sion     .... 
Miscellaneous 
Oil  stove,  careless  use  and 

explosion    . 
Overheated  furnace,  stove 

boiler 
Set  by  boys  . 
Sparks      from      chimneys 

stove  .... 
Sparks  from  locomotive  en 

gine     .... 
Spontaneous  combustion 
Thawing  water  pipes  . 
Unknown 

Total 


18 

21 

338 

49 

107 
143 

131 

71 
116 

47 
517 

6,134 


FiBB  Extinguished  bt 

a 

a 

1922. 

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^ 

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January 

92 
69 

41 
25 

100 

82 

29 
24 

50 
40 

59 
39 

28 

February 

23 

March 

102 
97 

111 
76 

82 
68 

77 

56 
88 
59 
44 
35 
20 
32 

95 
90 
92 
45 
61 
46 
59 

112 
176 
117 
49 
66 
24 
26 

35 
33 
32 
27 
24 
19 
21 

195 
191 
105 
40 
41 
27 
29 

29 

April 

37 

46 

27 

July 

36 

23 

September 

24 

October 

117 
109 

89 

55 
65 
44 

80 
92 
98 

72             26 
75            30 
52     [        33 

69 
107 
76 

37 

39 

December 

47 

Totals 

1,089 

564 

940 

1 
822           370 

978 

396 

90 


City  Document  No.  11. 


Fires  Wheee  Losses  Exceeded  $15,000. 


Date. 

Location  and  Owner. 

Loss. 

1922. 

Jan. 

14 

90  and  92  Essex  street.  Acorn  Clothing  Company  et  al 

$15,257 

20 

24 

79,779 

1028-1044  Blue  Hill  avenue,  S.  Gorfey  et  al 

21,969 

Jan. 

30 

1090-1104  Commonwealth  avenue,  M.  Straussel  etal 

26,575 

Feb. 

1 

6,  7  and  8  Brighton  Abbatoir,  Lebonan  Kosher  Wurst  Corn- 

45,481 

Feb. 

7 

Brighton  Abbatoir,  Brighton  Dressed  Beef  Company  etal. .  .  . 

55,497 

Feb. 

9 

62-266  Friend  street,  Aronson  Brothers  etal 

36,829 

Feb. 

13 

39  and  41A  Washington  street,  Royal  Clothing  Company 
et  al .                                                             

20,603 

Feb. 

20 

1    2 

77  Washington  Street  North,  Daniels    Printing    Company 

20,798 

Marcl 

605-611  Washington  street,  Bowdoin  Manufacturing  Com- 

56,436 

March  16     ... 

372-378  Boylston  street,  I.  Schneider  et  al 

20^08 
170,560 

March  25 

Rear  of  81  Wareham  street,  Gordon  Supply  Company  etal .  . 

March  30 

26,157 

April 

29 

39-43  Tremont  street,  Kimball  Company,  Inc.,  etal 

76,454 

May 

18 

49-51  Fulton  street.  Beacon  Grocery  Company  etal 

41,090 

May 

24 

154-160  Washington  street.  Smith  Manufacturing  Company 
etal 

24,861 

May 
June 

30 

272  Border  street.  Acme  White  Lead  Works 

49,559 

4 

17,205 

10 

168  and  170  A  street,  Blake,  Boas  &  Kelligrew  etal 

302,888 

June 

2 

24-30  School  street,  Kriss  Typewriter  Company  et  al 

23,231 

27 

89-95  Chauncy  street   G   S   Moloof  &  Son  et  al 

24,638 

July 
July 

1 

16,419 

13 

Rear  of    100   and  102   Condor  street,  Boston  &  Lockport 

50,786 

July 
Aug. 

27 

395  Boylston  street   H   F  Miller  &  Sons  et  al 

26,160 

3 

18  and  20  Oxford  street,  Standard  Hat  and  Cap  Company  etal., 

18,946 

Aug. 

8 

14-24  Federal  street  and  123  Congress  street,  Harris  Forbes 

24,805 

Aug. 

18 

25,494 

Aug. 

22 

47  Union  avenue,  Atlantic  Ice  Cream  Cone  Company  etal 

21,002 

Aug. 

24 

76  and  78  Westland  avenue,  S.  Schlesinger Estate  etal 

18,866 

Oct. 

13 

55  and  57  Causeway  street  and  40  Lancaster  street,  American 

15,515. 

Fire  Department, 

Fire  Losses. —  Concluded. 


91 


Date. 

Location  and  Owner. 

Loss. 

Oct. 

26 

27  Scotia  street,  Edison  Electric  Illuminating  Company 

$15,000 

Nov. 

13 

393-407  Dorchester  avenue,   Hunt,  SpiUer  Manufacturing 

27,273 

18 

100,554 

Nov. 

28 

44  and  48  Portland  street,  Louis  Model  Company  etal 

23,234 

Dec 

4 

680-684  Washington  street,  C.  &  J.  Hercovitz  etal 

15,713 

Dec 

16 

107  and  109  West  Brookline street,  S  Alperin  etal 

35,662 

Dec. 

17 

94-98  Washington  street,  Morse  OlE  ce  Equipment  Company 
et  al 

19,106 

Dec 

21 

16,596 

Dec. 

28 

19-23  Damrell  street,  McLean  Manufacturing  Company  etal., 

31,511 

Dec. 

29 

704-724  Washington  street,  R.  B.  Brighton  Estate  etal 

71,36  6 

Statistics. 

Population,  January  1,  1923  (estimated) 

Area,  square  miles 

Number  brick,  etc..  buildings  . 
Number  of  wooden  buildings    . 
Fires  in  brick  and  stone  buildings 
Fires  in  wooden  buildings 

Out  of  city 

Not  in  buildings,  false  and  needless 

Total  alarms        .... 


832,678 

47.81 

33,768 

77,673 

1,660 

1,267 

50 

3,157 

6,134 


Fire  Loss  for  the  Year  Ending  December  31,  1922. 


Building  loss  insured 
Contents,  loss  insured 


Buildings,  loss  not  insured 
Contents,  loss  not  insured 


Total  loss  buildings  and  contents 
Marine  loss         .        .        .        .        . 


.    $31,389 
.      97,885 


$1,183,045 
1,992,276 

$3,175,321 

129,274 
$3,304,595 

$14,337 


92 


City  Document  No.  11. 


Yearly  Loss  for  the  Last  Fifteen  Years. 


Yea] 

•  ending  February 

'  1,  1908 

$2,268,074 

u 

li 

li 

1,  1909 

3,610,000 

u 

u 

a 

1,  1910 

1,680,245 

a 

a 

a 

1,  1911  (11  months)  . 

3,159,989 

a 

a 

January 

1,  1912 

2,232,267 

(i 

u 

ii 

1,  1913 

2,531,017 

u 

a 

a 

1,  1914 

*  3,138,373 

a 

a 

a 

1,  1915 

3,013,269 

a 

a 

11 

1,  1916 

3,004,600 

u 

u 

u 

1,  1917 

t  2,372,489 

a 

ii 

u 

1,  1918 

1  3,981,227 

a 

li 

a 

1,  1919 

2,822,109 

a 

a 

a 

1,  1920 

2,577,584 

a 

a 

a 

1,  1921 

3,139,566 

u 

a 

a 

1.  1922 

4,010,201 

li 

a 

a 

1.  1923 

3,304,595 

*  Does  not  include  marine  loss  of  $1,116,475,  steamship  "  Templemore." 
t  Does  not  include  marine  loss  of  $101,312,  steamship  "City  of  Naples"  ei  al. 
X  Does  not  include  marine  loss  of  $75,660. 

Note. —  January  loss,  1911,  amounting  to  $165,001,  deducted  from  previous  year  and 
included  in  calendar  year  January  1,  1911,  to  January  1,  1912. 


Alarms  for  the  Past  Ten  Years.* 


Year. 


Bell. 


Still  and 
Automatic. 


Totals. 


1922 
1921 
1920 
1919 
1918 
1917 
1916 
1915 
1914 
1913 


2,733 
2,359 
2,029 
2,733 
2,413 
2,252 
2,350 
2,847 
2,945 
2,594 


3,401 

2,888 
2,456 
2,690 
2,649 
2,526 
2,128 
2,590 
2,589 
2, .322 


6,134 

5,247 
4,485 
5,423 
5,062 
4,778 
4,531 
5,437 
5,534 
4,916 


*  Each  fire  is  treated  as  having  only  one  alarm. 


Roll  of  Merit,  Boston    Fire  Department. 

James  F.  McMahon,  District  Chief. 
Edward  McDonough,  Captain  Engine  Company  6. 
Thomas  J.  Muldoon,  Captain,  Engine  Company  16. 
Thomas  H.  Downey,  Captain,  Engine  Company^  22. 


Fire  Department. 


93 


Michael  J.  Teehan,  Captain,  Engine  Company  24. 
Joseph  P.  Hanton,  Captain,  Engine  Company  33. 
Dennis  Driscoll,  Captain,  Engine  Company  37. 
Frederick  F.  Leary,  Captain,  Ladder  Company  3. 
Henry  J.  Kelley,  Lieutenant,  Engine  Company  32. 
Timothy  J.  Heffron,  Lieutenant,  Ladder  Company  9. 
Michael  J.  Dacey,  Lieutenant,  Ladder  Company  20. 
John  J.  Kennedy,  Ladderman,  Ladder  Company  13. 
Martin  A.  Kenealy,  Captain,  retired. 
James  E.  Downey,  Hoseman,  retired. 


Members  Pensioned  from  February  1,  1922,  to 
February  1,  1923. 


Peter  E.  Walsh. 

John  T.  Gillen. 

Robert  H.  Webber. 

Jacob  Hyman. 

James  M.  Burke. 

James  Mahoney  (Fire  Alarm). 

Eugene  G.  Allen. 

Thomas  J.  Lacey. 

Joseph  L.  Bannon. 

Albert  S.  Penney. 

Bent  E.  Benson. 

Michaelangelo  Laurano. 

John  H.  Barutio. 

John  T.  Conley. 


Patrick  J.  Darcy. 
William  Pease. 
Fitzgerald  M.  O'Lalor. 
Daniel  L.  Cadigan. 
William  E.  Boyd. 
Frank  L.  Jewett. 
William  A.  Pickard. 
William  E.  Riley. 
Bartholomew  F.  Hayes. 
DeWitt  Lane. 
Thomas  F.  Quigley. 
Daniel  J.  Kennedy. 
Thomas  F.  Hedrington. 


Death  of  Members  from  February  1,  1922,  to 
February  1,  1923. 


John  J.  Connorton. 
William  J.  Hennessey. 
Christopher  J.  Melia. 
Daniel  J.Quinn,  Headquarters. 
Lawrence  H.  Donahue. 


William  C.  Swan. 

Patrick  J.  Norton. 

John   F.   Higgins,  Bureau  of 

Supplies  and  Repairs. 
Alexander  F.  Smith. 


Death  of  Pensioners  from  February  1,  1922,  to 
February  1,  1923. 


George  W.  Fuller,  Wire  Divi- 
sion. 
Frank  Tumbull. 
Charles  H.  Cosgrove. 
William  F.  Bryan. 
William  H.  Barker. 
Had  win  Sawyer. 


John  A.  Noonan. 
John  S.  Cleverly. 
Nicholas  Albrecht. 
Frank  P.  Chapman. 
John  E.  Madison. 
Joseph  S.  Pine. 


94 


City  Document  No.  11. 


Qhanges  prom  February  1,   1922,  to  February  1,  1923. 

Number  of  men  appointed  to  fire  force      ....  17 

Number  of  men  reappointed  to  fire  force           ...  2 

All  others 26 

Resigned          , 8 

Discharged       .        .        .        .        .        .        .        .        -        •  5 

Pensioned .        .-       .  27 

Deaths 9 

Pensioners  died .        •  12 


Fire  Department.  95 


BOSTON   FIREMEN'S   RELIEF  FUND. 


Boston,  September  12,  1922. 

To  the  Members  of  the  Body  Corporate  of  the  Boston  Firemen's 
Relief  Fund,  Boston,  Massachusetts. 

Dear  Sirs, —  We  hereby  certify  that  we  have  audited  the 
accounts  of  the  Treasurer  of  the  Boston  Firemen's  Relief 
Fund  to  the  close  of  business  August  31,  1922,  and  find  them 
correct. 

The  deposits  in  the  banks  and  the  checks  drawn  thereon 
have  been  compared  with  the  accounts  received  from  the 
banks,  and  have  been  found  to  agree  therewith,  and  are  all 
properly  entered  on  the  books  of  the  treasurer. 

Income  from  all  sources  is  accounted  for.  Payments  are 
supported  by  proper  vouchers  or  by  paid  checks,  and  the 
balance  on  hand  at  close  of  business  August  31,  1922,  is  correct. 

We  examined  the  securities  belonging  to  the  fund,  consisting 
of  $156,000  City  of  Boston  registered  bonds;  $8,000  Chicago, 
Burlington  &  Quincy  coupon  bonds;  $54,100  Liberty  Loan; 
$7,000  City  of  San  Francisco  Hospital;  $13,000  City  of  New 
Bedford  bonds,  and  certificates  of  stocks  received  from  the 
estates  of  Anne  Sargent  and  Franklin  P.  Hyde,  also  $1,000  war 
savings  stamps. 

We  have  seen  a  bond  issued  by  the  Employees'  Liability 
Assurance  Corporation,  Ltd.,  of  New  York,  to  D.  J.  Caddigan, 
treasurer,  for  $25,000. 

A  summary  of  receipts  and  disbursements  for  the  year  ending 
August  31,  1922,  is  appended  hereto. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

Amos  D.  Albee  Son  &  Co., 

Certified  Public  Accountants. 


96 


City  Document  No.  11. 


Receipts  and  Disbursements  from  September  1,  1921,  to 
August  31,  1922. 

Receipts. 
Balance,  September  1,  1921 
Amount  received  from  ball  fund 
Interest  on  bonds 
Less  accrued  interest  paid 


Interest  on  Liberty  Loan  bonds 
Dividend  on  stocks 
Interest  on  deposits    . 

Donations 

City  of  Boston  bonds  matured 


Dishursemenis. 

Death  and  sick  benefits,  gratuities,  medical  attend- 
ance and  medicine 

Salaries 

Treasurer's  bond        ....  $62  50 

Less  refund  on  former  bond     .        .  34  59 


$5,273  36 

24,079  25 

$7,452  50 

89  58 

7,362  92 

2,374  25 

271  40 

157  36 

335  00 

11,000  00 

$50,853  54 


Free  bed,  Carney  Hospital 

Box  at  International  Trust  Company  vaults 

Auditing,  twelve  months  . 

Expenses,  stationery,  printing,  etc. 

Protectograph  purchased  . 

Legal  services 

Paid  Hiram  Averill,  claim  of  1916  . 
Bonds  purchased        .... 


Balance,  Exchange  Trust  Company  . 
Balance,  American  Trust  Company  . 
Exchange  Trust  Company  Savings  Department 


$24,294  40 

800  00 

27  91 

300  00 

10  00 

180  00 

378  50 

58  80 

75  00 

90  00 

14,662  50 

$40,877  11 

1,933  62 

42  81 

8,000  00 

,853  54 


crry  of  boston 

PRINTING   DEPARTMENT