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ANNIJAT.    REPORT 


AND    WIRE    DIVISION 


CrVY     OF     hOSI^ON 


YEAR    ENDING    DECEMBER    31,    1927 


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CITY  OF  BOSTON 

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1928 


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ANNUAL    REPORT 


FIRE  DEPAETMENT 

AND    WIRE    DIVISION 


CITY    OF    BOSTOK 


FOE       THE 


YEAE    EI:^DI]SrG    DEOEMBEE    31,    1927 


CITY  OF  BOSTON 

PRINTING  DEPARTMENT 

1928 


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OFFICIALS   OF  THE  DEPARTMENT. 


Eugene  C.  Hultman, 

Fire  Commissioner. 

Herbert  J.  Hickey, 

Executive  Secretary  of  the  Department. 

Daniel  F.  Sennott, 
Chief  of  Department. 

George  L.  Fickett, 
Superintendent  of  Fire  Alarm  Division. 

Walter  J.  Burke, 

Superintendent  of  Wire  Division. 

Edward  E.  Williamson, 

Superintendent  of  Maintenance  Division. 

Peter  F.  Walsh, 

Superintendent  of  Fire  Prevention  Division. 

William  J.  McNally,  M.  D., 

Medical  Examiner. 


Digitized  by  tine  Internet  Arciiive 

in  2010  witii  funding  from 

Boston  Public  Library 


http://www.archive.org/details/annualreport1927boston 


[Document  12  —  1928.] 


ANNUAL   REPORT 

OF    THE 

FIRE    DEPARTMENT 

FOR   THE   YEAR   1927. 


Boston,  January  1,  1928. 

Hon.  Malcolm  E.  Nichols, 

Mayor  of  the  City  of  Boston. 

Dear  Sir, —  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith  the 
following  report  of  the  activities  of  the  Boston  Fire 
Department  for  the  year  ending  December  31,  1927,  as 
required  by  section  24,  chapter  4  of  the  Revised  Ordi- 
nances of  1925. 

Fire  Loss. 

The  total  fire  loss  for  1927  in  the  City  of  Boston 
as  estimated  by  the  insurance  companies  amounted 
to  $3,694,641,  which  was  $1,505,324,  or  approximately 
29  per  cent  less  than  the  loss  for  1926  and  $1,712,429, 
or  approximately  32  per  cent  less  than  the  loss  for  1925. 
There  has  also  been  a  reduction  in  the  number  of  alarms 
in  1927,  when  the  department  responded  to  a  total  of 
7,332  alarms  of  fire,  which  is  538  or  6  per  cent  less  than 
in  1926.  This  reduction  in  the  fire  loss  in  Boston  is 
more  noticeable  because  of  the  fact  that  the  loss  in  the 
entire  United  States  was  reduced  only  about  10  per  cent 
in  1927,  as  announced  by  the  Annual  Convention  of  the 
National  Fire  Protection  Association.  The  foregoing 
figures  show  that  the  fire  loss  in  Boston  was  reduced 
three  times  that  of  the  average  of  the  whole  country. 


City  Document  No.  12. 


The  following  table  shows  a  comparison  in  the  fire 
loss  between  Boston  and  certain  other  large  cities  in  the 
country. 

Annual  Fike  Losses. 


1926. 

1927. 

$5,199,965 

$3,694,641 

5,572,000 

4,230,000 

21,671,000 

19,800,000 

14,894,000 

13,630,000 

2,297,000 

2,330,000 

2,474,000 

2,582,000 

3,519,000 

5,715,000 

Percentage  Increase 
or  Decrease  Indicated 

by  +  or  — . 


Boston 

Philadelphia 
New  York. . 

Chicago 

Cleveland . . . 
St.  Louis. . . . 
Detroit 


—  29% 

—  24% 

—  9% 

—  8% 
+  1% 
+  4% 

+  62% 


It  should  be  noted  that  Philadelphia  received  the 
prize  awarded  by  the  U.  S.  Chamber  of  Commerce  for  the 
city  which  showed  the  greatest  decrease  in  fire  loss  during 
the  year.  Boston  was  not  entered  in  this  contest,  but 
decreased  its  fire  loss  5  per  cent  more  than  the  first  prize 
winner. 

In  so  far  as  the  Fire  Department  is  concerned  this 
reduction  in  losses  can  be  attributed  to  two  important 
factors,  namely,  the  increased  efficiency  and  co-ordina- 
tion of  the  fire  fighting  force  and  the  reorganization  of 
the  Fire  Prevention  Division. 

During  the  past  year  and  one  half  constant  study  and 
consideration  has  been  given  to  improved  methods  of 
fire  fighting  in  the  department.  New  appliances  have 
been  introduced  and  many  other  changes  have  been  made 
to  increase  the  efficiency  of  both  men  and  apparatus. 

Fire  Prevention. 

Greater  efforts  have  been  directed  towards  fire  pre- 
vention than  ever  before.  In  accordance  with  several 
conferences,  which  were  held  with  your  Honor  in  1926,  it 
was  decided  that  some  action  should  be  taken  by  the 
City  of  Boston  with  a  view  to  reducing  the  fire  loss  in  our 
city.  For  many  years  the  city  has  been  criticised  for 
having  one  of  the  highest  per  capita  fire  losses  in  the 
country.  According  to  the  published  tables  of  the 
National  Fire  Protection  Association  the  per  capita  fire 
loss  for  the  City  of  Boston  in  1926  was  $6.59  as  com- 
pared with  $3.07  for  Baltimore,   $3.09  for  St.   Louis, 


Fire  Department.  3 

$3.37  for  Pittsburgh  and  $2.73  for  Detroit.  The  total 
loss  for  the  City  of  Boston  in  1925  was  $5,407,070. 

With  your  Honor's  approval  arrangements  were  made 
to  reorganize  the  Fire  Prevention  Division  and  place  it 
under  the  direction  of  an  official  who  had  a  thorough 
knowledge  of  the  subject.  It  was  finally  decided  to 
recall  from  the  retired  list  former  Chief  of  Department, 
Peter  E.  Walsh.  Chief  Walsh  took  charge  of  the  Fire 
Prevention  Division  in  October,  1926,  and  introduced 
new  systems  of  inspection  in  order  that  certain  fire 
hazards  throughout  the  city  might  be  removed.  During 
the  past  year  all  classes  of  buildings  in  the  city  were 
inspected  by  the  members  permanently  and  tempo- 
rarily assigned  to  the  inspection  force  of  the  division. 
The  total  number  of  inspections  made  by  the  inspectors 
of  the  Fire  Prevention  Division  were  211,926.  There 
were  940  orders  sent  to  owners  and  occupants  to  correct 
fire  menaces.  In  the  balance  of  the  cases,  where  con- 
ditions were  found  which  required  attention,  a  verbal 
request  from  the  inspector  was  all  that  was  necessary. 
Two  thousand  seven  hundred  and  thirty  oil  burners  were 
inspected  and  546  defects  remedied.  There  were  26  con- 
victions for  failure  to  comply  with  orders  of  the  Fire 
Commissioner  to  remedy  hazardous  conditions.  Out- 
side of  the  Fire  Prevention  Division  44,925  inspections 
were  made  by  the  district  officers  of  the  department, 
making  a  total  of  256,851  inspections  by  the  department 
for  the  year  as  compared  with  125,060  for  1926.  The 
number  of  inspections  for  1927  was  the  greatest  ever 
recorded  in  the  history  of  the  department. 

The  appropriation  expended  for  the  year,  including 
the  Wire  Division,  was  $4,285,720.28.  The  revenue 
from  all  sources  amounted  to  $132,529.85. 

During  the  year  the  department  purchased  the  follow- 
ing pieces  of  major  fire  apparatus: 

6  Combination  chemical  and  hose  cars. 

2  Aerial  ladder  trucks. 

3  Four-wheel  tractors. 

New  Equipment. 

During  the  present  administration  new  equipment 
has  been  added  to  the  department  which  has  proven 
invaluable,  thus  reducing  losses.  A  very  valuable  addi- 
tion was  equipping  the  work  boats  attached  to  our  fire 
boats  with  outboard  motors  and  the  installation  of 
four  to  five  horse  power  motor  pumps  which  will  deliver 


4  City  Document  No.  12. 

forty-two  gallons  of  water  per  minute  at  seventy  pounds 
pressure.  These  boats  have  already  proven  their  worth 
by  getting  at  fires  located  under  docks,  wharves,  bridges 
and  other  places  where  fires  occur  along  the  waterfront 
that  are  inaccessible  with  the  equipment  carried  on  our 
fireboats  and  land  companies.  Previous  to  the  installa- 
tion of  this  type  of  equipment  the  department  was 
severely  handicapped  by  being  obliged  to  launch  a  row- 
boat,  and  with  this  make-shift  arrangement,  row  the 
boat,  handle  the  line  and  keep  everything  balanced.  It 
was  not  always  possible  to  get  much  nearer  the  fire 
than  the  fireboat  itself  could  get,  and  often  the  row- 
boat  tipped  over,  jeopardizing- the  lives  of  the  occupants. 
The  new  boat  makes  it  possible  to  go  places  it  was  never 
possible  to  go  before  and  to  get  quickly  at  the  seat  of 
the  fire.  This  new  boat  also  makes  it  unnecessary  to 
waste  time  and  energy  of  the  men  cutting  floors  and 
doing  considerable  axe  work,  and  by  using  the  boat  it  is 
possible  to  reach  the  fire  without  the  delay  incident  to 
making  openings  in  floors. 

Another  effective  addition  which  was  made  to  the 
apparatus  of  the  department  was  the  introduction  of  an 
entirely  new  type  of  chiefs'  car. 

Instead  of  the  ordinary  car  of  the  roadster  type, 
with  which  chief  officers  were  formerly  supplied  and 
which  carried  no  fire-fighting  equipment,  they  are  now 
being  furnished  with  cars  of  the  sedan  type.  The  front 
seats  of  the  car  are  used  by  the  chief  and  his  chauffeur, 
and  the  seats  in  the  rear  have  been  removed.  A  door 
has  been  cut  in  the  rear  of  the  body  and  the  passenger 
space  in  back  has  been  fitted  to  carry  emergency  tools 
and  appliances.  These  new  cars  carry  the  following 
equipment : 

1  Callahan  door  opener. 

1  Mall. 

1  Hacksaw  and  blades. 

1  Elevator  jack  and  wedges. 

2  Jack  bars. 

3  Cold  chisels. 
1  Crow  bar. 

1  Pair  of  bolt  and  wire  cutters. 

3  Hydrant  wrenches. 

1  Life  line. 

1  Tow  line. 

6  Gas  masks  and  canisters. 

1  Pair  rubber  gloves. 

1  Fire  axe. 

2  Foam  type  extinguishers. 


Fire  Department.  5 

Since  the  installation  of  these  cars,  the  equipment 
carried  on  them  has  been  used  on  many  occasions,  even 
to  the  extent  of  extinguishing  fires  without  the  assistance 
of  the  major  apparatus  of  the  department.  Another 
advantage  of  equipping  the  district  chiefs'  cars,  as 
outlined  above,  is  that  all  this  emergency  equipment  is 
centralized  in  one  place  and  quickly  available  in  case 
of  necessity.  These  cars  also  provide  a  fire  patrol  for 
the  city,  as  the  district  chiefs  are  constantly  on  the 
streets  while  making  their  inspections  of  companies 
and  buildings. 

After  making  a  very  thorough  study  of  the  methods 
of  fire  fighting  in  Boston  and  other  cities  it  became  very 
apparent  that  the  firemen  were  called  upon  to  perform 
their  duties  under  a  severe  handicap.  In  other  words, 
they  were  compelled,  literally,  to  ''work  in  the  dark." 
It  appeared  necessary  and  important  that  some  con- 
sideration should  be  given  to  this  essential  phase  of  their 
work  and  a  study  was  made  of  miner's  lights  and  the 
possibility  of  their  adoption  in  fire  fighting.  An  electric 
lamp  has  now  been  developed  which  firemen  can  wear  in 
their  helmets  and  which  assure  them  of  visibility  where 
any  light  can  penetrate.  The  lamp  carries  a  light- 
weight, nonleakable  storage  battery,  and  will  burn  for 
more  than  six  hours.  Its  use  has  been  carefully  observed 
and  its  effectiveness  warrants  further  installations  until 
the  department  is  fully  equipped.  The  idea  of  making  a 
light  a  part  of  a  fireman's  equipment,  without  unduly 
encumbering  him,  has  been  a  distinctive  departure  from 
previous  methods.  The  results  which  have  been 
obtained  in  Boston  in  adopting  the  fireman's  light  as 
part  of  their  equipment  have  attracted  the  attention  of 
other  cities  of  the  country.  There  are  now  approximately 
one  hundred  of  these  lights  in  use  in  the  department 
and  many  reports  are  on  file  citing  their  effectiveness. 

During  the  year  eighteen  additional  carbic  flare  lights 
were  purchased  and  added  to  the  equipment  of  the 
department  in  order  to  provide  the  men  with  light  in 
the  performance  of  their  duty.  The  department  is  also 
planning  to  establish  a  new  portable  electric  lighting 
system  of  greater  capacity  than  the  one  we  have  at 
present.     This  should  be  completed  early  in  the  year  1928. 

Sixty-four  additional  service  gas  masks  were  purchased 
during  the  year  in  order  that  the  men  would  be  better 
equipped  to  perform  their  duty  in  buildings  charged 
with  gases  and  smoke.  Two  more  Draeger  smoke  helmets 
were  purchased  for  exceptionally  hazardous  duty. 


6  City  Document  No.  12. 

Other  additional  fire-fighting  appliances  were  installed 
when  replacements  were  necessary  and  the  service 
required  them. 

Foam-mixing  apparatus  was  furnished  and  installed 
on  Fireboat  Engines  31,  44  and  47. 

Buildings. 

Two  new  fire  stations  are  being  erected.  One  on 
Parish  street,  Meeting  House  Hill,  to  provide  accommo- 
dations for  Engine  Company  17  and  Ladder  Company  7. 
The  contract  was  signed  on  June  23,  1927,  and  is  to  be 
completed  at  approximately  the  cost  of  $105,000. 
Another  new  station  is  being  erected  on  Broadway, 
between  Shawmut  avenue  and  Washington  street,  to 
accommodate  Engine  Company  26,  Engine  35,  Rescue 
Company  1,  Water  Tower  2,  the  Chief  of  District  5,  the 
Assistant  Chief  of  Department  and  Chief  of  Department. 
The  building  will  cost  approximately  $210,000. 

Considerable  attention  has  been  given  to  the  con- 
dition of  the  other  buildings  and  in  many  cases  extensive 
repairs  have  been  made  to  meet  the  demands  of  the 
service. 

The  work  of  remodeling  Engine  Company  42  was  com- 
pleted on  April  1,  1927.  This  building  was  thoroughly 
remodeled  and  better  and  more  comfortable  quarters 
provided  for  the  men. 

New  concrete  floors  were  installed  at  the  quarters 
of  Engine  Company  11  and  Ladder  Company  21,  Sara- 
toga and  Byron  streets.  East  Boston,  and  other  changes 
made  in  the  building. 

A  new  concrete  floor  was  installed  in  the  quarters  of 
Engine  Company  30  and  Ladder  Company  25,  Centre 
street.  West  Roxbury. 

A  new  concrete  floor  was  installed  in  Ladder  Company 
23,  Washington  street,  Grove  Hall,  and  other  repairs 
made  to  the  building  to  put  it  in  modern  condition. 

Throughout  the  department  improvements  and 
changes  have  been  made,  such  as  the  installation  of 
hot  water  heaters,  weather  stripping  on  buildings  to 
conserve  heat,  roofs  and  smoke  pipes  repaired,  window- 
shades  furnished,  mattresses  and  pillows  renovated,  etc. 

Fire  Apparatus. 

In  addition  to  the  new  apparatus  purchased  during 
the  year  particular  attention  has  been  paid  to  the  care 


i;#^y.,y^- 


Fire  Department.  7 

and  upkeep  of  the  fire-fighting  machinery  in  the  service. 
The  following  apparatus  has  been  given  a  thorough 
overhauling  by  the  department  mechanics  during  the 
year. 

23  Pumping  engines. 
23  Hose  cars. 

1  Fuel  wagon. 
16  Chiefs'  wagons. 

During  the  year  the  following  pieces  of  apparatus 
were  painted: 

9  Pumpers. 

14  Hose  cars. 

8  Ladder  trucks. 
i  Water  tower. 

15  Chiefs'  cars. 
1  Fuel  truck. 

1  Commercial  truck. 
8  Small  trucks 

The  apparatus  today  is  in  the  best  condition  it  ever 
was  in  the  history  of  the  department. 

The  three  fireboats  in  the  department  were  taken 
out  of  service  for  the  annual  inspection  by  the  United 
States  steamboat  inspectors  and  considerable  work  was 
ordered  to  be  done,  so  that  the  boats  would  be  in  sea- 
worthy condition.  The  boats  are  old  and  will  require  a 
considerable  amount  of  repairs  each  year.  Fourteen 
thousand  eight  hundred  and  ninety-six  dollars  was 
spent  in  contracts  with  outside  concerns  for  making 
repairs  to  the  boats  and  department  mechanics  per- 
formed 19,451  worth  of  work  on  the  boats. 

Drill  School. 

During  the  year  thirty-nine  appointees  successfully 
passed  the  intensive  course  of  instruction  in  the  Depart- 
ment Drill  School,  together  with  several  officers  and 
members  from  departments  from  outside  cities  and 
towns. 

Pump  School. 

Fourteen    classes   were   conducted    by  the    gasolene 

pumping  engine  school  during  the  year,  during  which 

sixty-four  officers  and  eighty-four  men  attended  the 
course  of  instructions. 


8  City  Document  No.  12. 

Chauffeurs'  School. 

Forty-eight  members  of  the  department  received 
instructions  in  the  chauffeurs'  school  during  the  year 
and  were  certified  as  operators  of  department  motor 
apparatus.  In  addition,  special  instructions  were  given 
to  various   members  in  different  companies. 

Annual  Drill. 

The  new  plan  of  annual  drill  put  into  operation  late 
in  the  fall  of  1926,  whereby  every  officer  below  the  grade 
of  district  chief  and  every  member  of  the  department 
must  attend  six  sessions  of  the  drill,  was  carried  on 
throughout  the  year,  and  every  officer  and  member 
completed  the  drill  about  the  middle  of  July.  Another 
set  of  drills  was  then  commenced  and  will  continue  into 
the  year  1928. 

Company  Drills. 

The  regular  weekly  company  drills,  under  the  super- 
vision of  district  chiefs  in  the  various  districts,  were 
held  during  the  year,  and  in  addition  lectures  were  given 
by  deputy  chiefs  on  the  subject  of  fire  fighting,  building 
inspection,  etc.,  to  the  companies  in  their  divisions. 

Hydrants. 

The  following  is  a  list  of  the  hydrants  in  service  for 
fire  purposes  on  December  31,  1927,  showing  the  number 
and  different  types  of  same: 


Public. 


Private. 


Ordinary  post 

Boston  post 

Lowry 

Boston  Lowry 

Batchelder  and  Finneran  post . 

Boston 

High  pressure 

Chapman  post 

Ludlow  post 

Matthew  post 

Coffin  post 


Totals. 


4,033 
2,995 
1,162 

472 
1,685 
131 
451 
116 
7 


11,053 


136 

21 

30 

5 

3 

114 

55 

13 

4 

381 


Fire  Department. 


High  Pressure. 

The  records  of  our  two  high  pressure  stations  for  the 
year  are  as  follows : 


Station  No.  1. 


Station  No.  2. 


Total  alarms  to  which  pumps  responded .  .  . 

Water     discharge     recorded     on     Venturi 
meters. 


254 
211,000  gallons 


165 
154,000  gallons 


(Owing  to  the  construction  of  the  Venturi  meters,  they 
do  not  record  flows  under  600  gallons  per  minute.) 

At  the  present  time,  the  high  pressure  system  now 
includes  16.80  miles  of  piping  and  451  high  pressure  fire 
hydrants. 

Clothing. 


Article. 


Received 

and 

Distributed. 

Repaired. 

1,322 

1,071 

631 

157 

7 

5 

92 

28 

293 

636 

134 

330 

711 
91 

37 

Reissued. 


Trousers 

Sack  coats 

Reefers 

Overcoats 

Rubber  fire  coats 

Fire  hats 

Winter  caps 

Summer  caps . . .  . 
Chin  straps 


29 

39 

2 

9 


Medical. 

Number  of  cases  of  illness  on  file 349 

Number  of  cases  of  injury  on  file 1,543 

Number  of  injured  (but  remained  on  duty)  on  file    .        .  1,170 


Examinations. 

Inspections  and  examinations  at  headquarters  (recorded) ,  1,245 

For  appointment  as  probationary  firemen         ...  36 

For  appointment  from  probationary  to  permanent  men  .  39 
At  engine  houses  of  firemen,  pulmotors,  medicine  chests 
and  visits  at  homes  of  firemen,  either  sick  or  injured 

and  at  hospitals 1,500 


10  City  Document  No.  12. 

The  number  of  sick  and  injured  on  file  during  this 
year  was  about  the  same  average  as  the  year  previous. 
The  number  of  injured  remaining  on  duty  during  the 
past  year  was  81  less  than  in  1926.  Many  cases  have 
been  reported  where  firemen  have  been  eager  and  prompt 
in  rendering  first  aid  to  citizens  as  well  as  to  firemen. 
Out  of  1,543  cases  of  injuries  reported  during  the  year, 
1,170  remained  on  duty  and  were  treated  either  in 
quarters  or  at  the  office  of  the  family  doctor  or  relief 
station  as  emergency  required. 

FIRE   ALARM. 

Operating  Records. 

First  alarms 3,462 

Second  alarms 59 

Third  alarms 19 

Fourth  alarms 3 


Total 3,543 

Box  Alarms  Received  but  not  Transmitted. 

Same  box  received  two  or  more  times  for  same  fire     .  304 

Adjacent  box  received  for  same  fire        ....  283 

Received  from  boxes  but  treated  as  stills      ...  8 

Total ^ 

Still  Alarms  Received  and  Transmitted. 

Received  from  citizens  (by  telephone)    ....  2,523 

Received  from  Police  Department  (by  telephone)        .  251 

Received  from  Fire  Department  stations       .        .        .  1,127 

Received  from  boxes  but  treated  as  stills      ...  8 
Mutual  aid  alarms,  adjacent  cities  and  towns,  classified 

as  stills     ..........  49 

Emergency  services,  classified  as  stills  ....  76 

Total 4,034 

Still  alarms  received  by  telephone  for  which  box  alarms 

were  later  transmitted 274 

Automatic  and  A.  D.  T,  Alarms. 

Boston  Automatic  Fire  Alarm  Company: 

Transmitted  by  company  to  department  stations    .  118 

Department  box  alarms  transmitted  in  connection  with  same : 

Before  automatic  alarms 5 

After  automatic  alarms         .......  4 


Fire  Department.  11 

American  District  Telegraph  Company : 

Received  at  Fire  Alarm  Office 39 

Department  box  alarms  transmitted  in  connection  with  same : 

Before  A.  D.  T.  alarm  was  received    ....  9 

After  A.  D.  T.  alarm  was  received      ....  5 

Received  after  still  alarm  was  transmitted        .        .  0 

A.  D.  T.  alarms  transmitted  to  department      .        .  30 

Summary  of  Alarms. 
Alarms  received : 

Box  alarms,  including  multiples 4,138 

Still  alarms,  all  classes 4,034 

Boston  automatic  alarms 118 

A.  D.  T.  alarms 39 


Total  received  from  all  sources        ....        8,329 


Exclude  following  duplications : 

Box  alarms  received  but  not  transmitted 

Still  alarms  for  which  box  alarms  were  transmitted 

Automatic  alarms  for  which  box  alarms  were  trans 

mitted 

A.  D.  T.  alarms  for  which  other  alarms  were  pre- 
viously transmitted 

Total  duplications  eliminated  .... 


595 
274 


14 


892 


Total  alarms,  with  duplications  elmiinated,  to  which 

department  apparatus  responded    ....        7,437 

Fire  Alarm  Box  Records. 

Boxes  from  which  no  alarms  were  received   .        .        .  477 

Box  tests  and  inspections 12,893 

(Note  :  All  keyless  doors  are  tested  weekly.) 

Construction  Work. 

Conditions  in  the  fire  alarm  system  were  improved  by 
extending  the  underground  system,  by  the  replacement 
of  considerable  line  wire  which  was  unsafe,  and  by 
installing  boxes  where  they  were  particularly  needed. 
The  work  was  retarded  to  a  considerable  extent,  how- 
ever, because  the  cable  ordered  was  not  accepted  until 
it  was  too  late  to  use  it.  This  was  due  to  unfavorable 
reports  concerning  tests  made.  Because  of  this  handicap 
much  of  the  work  planned  remained  undone. 

About  7,441  feet  of  ducts  were  laid  underground; 
37  box  posts  and  4  cable  terminal  posts  were  set;  the 
position  of  10  box  posts  and  2  cable  posts  was  changed 


12 


City  Document  No.  12. 


because  of  change  in  street  lines;  of  68  posts  damaged 
by  vehicles,  21  were  replaced  by  new,  and  one  post  was 
removed  from  service.  Approximately  29,135  feet  of 
cable  was  hauled  into  underground  ducts  for  extension  of 
system  and  about  4,970  feet  of  cable  was  used  to  replace 
defective  cable  or  to  replace  cable  that  was  too  small. 
The  overhead  system  was  extended  by  the  use  of  about 
8  miles  of  line  wire,  but  to  offset  that,  about  10  miles  of 
line  wire  and  5  miles  of  working  conductors  in  cables 
were  removed  from  poles. 

This  department  installed  24  fire  alarm  boxes;  19 
were  installed  by  the  Schoolhouse  Department  and  6 
were  installed  on  private  property.  The  locations  of 
8  boxes  were  changed  and  9  boxes  were  removed  from 
service.  Two  new  box  circuits  were  installed  and  all 
public  boxes  and  posts  were  painted.  A  new  method  of 
numbering  private  fire  alarm  boxes  has  been  adopted 
and  about  twenty  boxes  were  renumbered. 

The  radio  service  between  fire  alarm  headquarters  and 
the  fire  boats  has  proved  to  be  very  practical  during 
the  past  year  and  new  rules  governing  same  have  been 
made  which  will  tend  to  increase  efficiency. 


Underground  Cables  Installed. 
East  Boston. 

Neptune  road,   from  Bennington  street  to 

Cottage  street 

To  connect  Box  6185         ..... 


Charlestown. 


Post  connections 
Post  connections 


City  Proper. 
To  connect  horn  at  Cambridge  and  North 

Grove  streets  . 
Post  connections 
Post  connections 
Post  connections 
Post  connections 


Cond. 


Feet. 


4 

895 

4 

355 

10 

30 

20 

30 

2 

225 

4 

380 

10 

110 

19 

90 

37 

90 

South  Boston. 
D  street,  from  West  Broadway  to  Baxter 

street 6        1,662 

D  street,  from  West  Broadway  to  West  First 

street 6       1,085 

West  First  street,  from  C  to  D  streets      .        .  6  558 


Fire  Department.  13 

Cond.  Feet. 

West   First   street,   from   E   to   Dorchester 

streets 6        1,436 

E  street,  from  West  Fourth  to  West  Sixth 

streets 6          608 

G  street,  from  East  Sixth  to  East  Eighth 

streets 6          869 

I  street,  from  East  Eighth  street  to  Marine 

road 6           334 

L  street,  from  East  Eighth  street  to  Marine 

road 6          327 

East  Eighth  street,  from  Dorchester  street 

to  Old  Harbor  street 6        1,572 

East  Eighth  street,  from  G  to  L  streets  .  .  6  2,741 
Mercer  street,   from   East   Eighth  to   East 

Ninth  streets 6           191 

Northern  avenue,  from  C  street  to  Box  7127,  4        1,322 

Post  and  pole  connections        ....  19            77 

Post  and  pole  connections        ....  10           142 

Post  and  pole  connections        ....  6          410 

Post  and  pole  connections        ....  4           270 


Dorchester. 

Washington  street,  from  Codman  street  to 

River  streets 

Washington,  Sanford  and  Morton  streets 
Post  and  pole  connections 
Post  and  pole  connections        ... 
Post  and  pole  connections 


6 
6 
10 
6 
4 


2,586 

2,236 

400 

300 

316 


Roxhury. 

Dudley  street,   from   Ladder  4   to   Warren 
street        

Northampton  street,  from  Engine  23  to  Wash- 
ington street    

Norfolk   avenue,   from   Magazine   street   to 
Proctor  street 

Magazine   street,   from   Norfolk  avenue   to 
Kemble  street 

George    street,    from    Magazine    street    to 
Gerard  street 

George    street,    from 
Clarence  street 

Walnut  and  Westminster  avenues  to  connect 
Box  2192 

Magazine   street,   from   Norfolk   avenue   to 
George  street 

Post  and  pole  connections        .... 

Post  and  pole  connections        .... 

Post  and  pole  connections        .... 


Magazine    street    to 


2 

651 

2 

483 

4 

317 

4 

343 

4 

450 

4 

440 

4 

804 

6 

4 

6 

10 

489 
122 
300 
420 

14 


City  Document  No.  12. 


West  Roxhury. 


Post  and  pole  connections 
Post  and  pole  connections 


Post  and  pole  connections 
Post  and  pole  connections 


Brighton. 


Brookline. 
Huntington  avenue,  from  South  Huntington 

avenue  to  Station  A 

St    Mary's   street,    from 

Station  C 


Beacon   street   to 


Cond. 

Feet. 

4 

194 

15 

95 

6 

150 

10 

30 

4 

1,770 

10 

530 

Box  Posts  Installed  with  Duct  Lengths. 
East  Boston. 

Prescott  and  Princeton  streets 

Neptune  road  and  Cottage  street 

Saratoga  street,  near  Annavoy  street     .... 

City  Proper. 

Boylston  and  Exeter  streets  

St.  Botolph  and  Garrison  streets 


South  Boston. 
Northern  avenue,  near  Fish  Pier 
East  Broadway  and  K  street   . 
East  Fifth  and  0  streets  . 
East  Eighth  and  M  streets 
N  street  and  Columbia  road    . 

Dorchester. 
East  Cottage  and  Humphreys  streets     . 
Howard  avenue  and  Harlow  street 
Howard  avenue  and  Cunningham  street 
Dudley  and  Monadnock  streets 
Geneva  avenue  and  Waldeck  street 
Centre  and  Seaborn  streets 
Morton  and  Owen  streets 

Roxhury. 
Columbus  avenue  and  Camden  street 
Parker  and  Alleghany  streets  . 
Parker  street  and  Parker  Hill  avenue 

Heath  square 

Rockland  and  Rock  streets 
Rockland  street  at  Rockland  avenue 


218 
10 


20 
99 


528 
49 

103 
23 

228 


11 
270 
414 
23 
24 
18 
31 


303 
30 
33 
49 
27 


10.5 


Fire  Department. 


15 


Feet. 

11.5 

8.5 
303 
248 


138 

9 

39 

5 

270 

156 

17.5 

59 


301 
16 


Westminster  street  and  Walnut  Park  road    . 

Perrin  and  Alaska  streets 

George  and  Gerard  streets        .... 
George  and  Clarence  streets     .... 

Jamaica  Plain  and  West  Roxbury. 
Minden  and  Day  streets  . 
Weld  Hill  and  Wenham  streets 
Hyde  Park  avenue  and  Hunter  street 
Ashland  street  and  Brown  avenue  . 
Ashland  and  Sheldon  streets    . 
Florence  and  Hawthorne  streets 
Centre  and  Corey  streets 
Wren  street,  opposite  Danville  street 

Brighton. 

Gordon  and  Ridgemont  streets 
Washington  and  Brackett  streets    . 

Box  Posts  Replaced  by  New. 

{Broken  by  Vehicles.) 

State  street,  opposite  Kilby  street. 

Commonwealth  avenue  and  Clarendon  street. 

Washington  street,  opposite  Water  street. 

Commonwealth  avenue  and  Washington  street. 

Shawmut  avenue  and  Waltham  street. 

Hanover  and  Blackstone  streets. 

Washington  street,  opposite  Valentine  street. 

Massachusetts  avenue  and  Norway  street. 

Charles  street,  opposite  Poplar  street. 

Washington  and  Dale  streets. 

Harvard  avenue  and  Cambridge  street. 

City  square. 

South  street,  opposite  St.  Mark  street. 

East  First  and  K  streets. 

Brighton  avenue  and  Chester  street. 

Walnut  avenue  and  Dale  street. 

Somerset  and  Allston  streets. 

Blue  Hill  avenue,  opposite  Clifford  street. 

North  square  and  Garden  Court  street. 

Forty-seven  other  posts  were  broken  and  parts  were  replaced. 


Posts  Relocated. 

Harvard  and  Morton  streets 

Dorchester  avenue  and  Codman  street.    (Additional) 
Washington  and  Codman  streets.     (Additional) 
Adams  and  Codman  streets 


New- 
Ducts 

28 
2 
1 

7 


16 


City  Document  No.  12. 


Adams  street  and  Granite  avenue 

Columbus  avenue  and  Arlington  street.  (Additional)  . 
Washington  and  East  Dedham  streets.  (Additional)  . 
Alford  street  and  Arlington  avenue  (lowered.) 

Medford  and  Cottage  streets 

Dock  square  (cable  post,  6  ducts) 

Washington  and  Kneeland  streets  (cable  post,  5  ducts). 
River  street  and  Reddy  avenue 


New 
Ducts. 

33 
2 

1 

0 

28 
23 
21 


Posts  Removed. 
Washington  street,  near  Arborway. 

New  Cable  Posts. 

George  and  Magazine  streets,  Roxbury 

Codman  square,  Dorchester 

Main  and  Alford  streets,  Charlestown   . 

Eliot  and  Centre  streets,  Jamaica  Plain  (2  ducts) 


Feet. 

19.5 

7.0 

12.0 

42.0 


New  Manholes. 

East  Cottage  and  Humphreys  streets. 
Codman  street,  opposite  Wessex  street. 

New  Handholes. 

George  street,  opposite  Gerard  street. 
Howard  avenue  and  Harlow  street. 
Howard  avenue  and  Cunningham  street. 
East  street,  rear  Engine  Company  17  house. 
Northern  avenue  and  D  street. 
Northern  avenue,  near  No.  275. 
Heath  square 
Florence  and  Hawthorne  streets. 

New  Pole  Connections. 
N  street,  at  East  Eighth  street 
Kemble  street,  at  Magazine  street 
Morton  and  Owen  streets 
Morton  and  West  Selden  streets 
Ashland  and  Florence  streets  . 
Fairview  and  South  streets  *    . 
Powell  and  Spring  streets 
Bickford  street,  at  Heath  street  * 
Fisher  avenue,  at  Parker  street  * 
Parker  Hill  avenue,  at  Parker  street  * 
East  Eagle  street,  at  Prescott  street  * 
Mt.  Vernon  street,  near  railroad  *  . 


170 
75 
148 
173 
147 
197 
109 
205 
129 
178 
39 
551 


*  Installed  by  the  Telephone  Company  for  this  department. 


Fire  Department. 


17 


Codman  street,  at  Wessex  street     . 
Codman  street,  at  Hillside  street    . 
East  street,  rear  Engine  Company  17  house 
Matchett  street,  at  Washington  street  . 
Broadway,  at  Central  Fire  Station 
Codman  street,  near  Carruth  street 
Marsh  street,  at  Granite  avenue 

New  Conduit. 
Northern  avenue,  at  D  street,  between  manholes 

Ducts  Abandoned. 

Dock  square  (6  ducts)       .... 
Washington  and  Kneeland  streets  (5  ducts) 
East  Broadway  and  I  street     . 
East  Fourth  and  L  streets 
East  Eighth  and  Dorchester  streets 
West  Fourth  and  E  streets 
Howard  avenue,  near  Dudley  street 
Adams  street  and  Granite  avenue  . 
Adams  and  Codman  streets 
Codman  street,  near  Carruth  street 
Codman  and  Washington  streets     . 
Harvard  and  Morton  streets    . 
River  street  and  Reddy  avenue 
Oakland  street,  at  River  street 
Commonwealth  avenue  and  Warren  street 
Washington  street,  near  Arborway 


Public  Fike  Alarm  Boxes  Installed. 

1565.  St.  Botolph  and  Garrison  streets. 

1572.  Boylston  and  Exeter  streets. 

2192.  Westminster  avenue  and  Walnut  Park  road. 

2461.  Forest  Hills  street  and  Rossmore  road. 

2525.  Hyde  Park  avenue  and  Hunter  street. 

265.  Cass  street  and  Oak  avenue. 

2718.  Centre  and  Weld  Streets. 

274.  Centre  and  Corey  streets. 

3131.  George  and  Gerard  streets. 

3146.  Dudley  and  Monadnock  streets. 

3387.  Harvard  street  and  Courtland  road. 

3388.  Harvard  and  Errol  streets. 
3485.  Hilltop  and  Whitridge  streets. 
3537.  Opposite  93  West  Selden  street. 
3529.  Babson,  Delhi  and  Grossman  streets. 
5228.  Western  and  Speedway  avenues. 
5277.  Faneuil  and  Goodenough  streets. 
5283.  Washington  and  Brackett  streets. 


Feet. 

71 
300 

54 
107 

60 
108 
211 


28 


19 

21 

35 

30 

152 

88 

6 

19 

7 

130 

136 

6 

27 

179 

50 

5 


18  City  Document  No.  12. 

5296.  Perthshire  road  and  Matchett  street. 

6185.  Prescott  and  Princeton  streets. 

6195.  Neptune  road  and  Cottage  street. 

7127.  Northern  avenue,  near  Fish  Pier. 

7317.  East  Broadway  and  K  street. 

743.  Marine  road  and  I  street. 

SCHOOLHOUSE   BoXES    INSTALLED. 

1335.     Allston  and  Somerset  streets,  auxiliary  to  Somerset 
Street  School. 
15-1481.     Girls'  Continuation  School,  Washington  street,  near 

Oak  street. 
12-1625.     Way  Street  School. 

2517.     Washington  street,  at  Toll  Gate  way,  auxiliary. 
12-2322.     Trade  School  for  Girls,  Hemenway  street,  opposite 
Astor  street. 
2628.     Wren  and  Danville  streets,  auxihary  to  Randall  G. 

Morris  School. 
2661.     Washington  and  Stimson  streets,  auxihary. 
3266.     Winter  and  East  Streets,  auxiliary  to  Lyceum  Hall. 
3344.     Champlain  School,  Athelwold  street. 
12-3524.     WilHam    Brewster    School,    Morton    and    Norfolk 
streets. 
3575.     Oakland  and  Kennebec  street,  auxiliary  to  Lowell 

Mason  School. 
3627.     Thomas  J.  Kenney  School,  Oak  avenue,  near  Adams 

street. 
3773.     Williams  avenue  and  Summit  street,  auxiliary  to 

Fairmount  school. 
3816.     Gordon  avenue,   near   Austin   street,   auxiliary  to 
Henry  Grew  School. 
12-414.     Oliver  Holden  School,  Pearl  street,  opposite  Summer 
street. 
471.     Abram  E.  Cutter  School,  Medford  street,  near  Polk 
street. 
12-5161.     Harriet  E.  Baldwin  school,  Corey  road  and  Wash- 
ington street. 
12-627.     Austin  School,  Paris  street,  near  Meridian  street. 
12-7416.     Michael  J.  Perkins  School,  Vale  street,  near  Mercer 
street. 

Peivate  Boxes  Installed. 
1264.     Parker  House. 
1533.     Hotel  Statler. 

1649.     John  L.  Whiting,  J.  T,  Adams,  Harrison  avenue  and 
East  Brookline  street. 
12-2151.     Warren  Theatre,  Warren  and  Waverly  streets. 
2497.     Faulkner  Hospital,  Centre  and  Allendale  streets. 
3248.     St.  WilHams  Parochial  School,  Savin  Hill  avenue 
and  Tuttle  street. 


Fire  Department.  19 


Fire  Alarm  Boxes  Relocated. 

2187.     From  Williams  School,  Homestead  street,  to  Home- 
stead and  Harold  streets. 
12-3131.     From   Hampden   and   George   streets     to   William 
•    Eustis  School,  George  street. 
3135.     From  George  and  Langdon  streets  to  George  and 

Clarence  streets. 
3538.     From  West  Selden  and  Rich  streets  to  West  Selden 

and  Halborn  streets. 
5285.     From  Mary  Lyon  School,  Turner  street,  to  Turner 

and  Hester  streets. 
687.     From  Noble  School,  Princeton  street,  to  Princeton 

and  Shelby  streets. 
7422.     From  Columbia  road  and  H  street  to  East  Eighth 

and  H  streets. 
7445.     From  East  Fourth  and  0  streets  to  East  Fourth  and 

N  streets. 

Fire  Alarm  Boxes  Removed  from  Service. 

1267.  Youngs  Hotel. 

1335.  Somerset  and  AUston  streets.* 

1381.  Home  for  Aged  Women,  Revere  street. 

2125.  Edison  Electric  Illuminating  Company,  Zeigler  street. 

2517.  Washington  street  and  Toll  Gate  way. 

2661.  Washington  and  Stimson  streets. 

3472.  Walnut  Street  School,  Neponset. 

3773.  Williams  avenue  and  Summit  street.* 

3816.  Gordon  avenue,  near  Austin  street.* 

Fire  Alarm  Boxes  in  Service. 

Total  number 1,412 

983 

256 

53 

120 


Owned  by  Fire  Department 

Owned  by  Schoolhouse  Department 

Owned  by  Boston  Automatic  Fire  Alarm  Company 

Privately  owned 


Department  Boxes. 

On  box  posts 580 

On  poles 384 

On  buildings 15 

In  buildings 4 

Equipped  with  keyless  doors  (bell-ringing  attachment)  845 

Equipped  with  keyless  doors  (glass  guards)  ....  49 

Equipped  with  "  quick-action "  doors     ....  83 

Equipped  with  key  doors          ......  6 

*  Fire  Deparment  boxes  removed  from  service  and  schoolhouse  boxes  installed  in  place 
thereof. 


20 


City  Document  No.  12. 


Equipped  with  auxiliary  attachments 

Succession  type 

Designated  by  red  hghts  . 


2 
332 
611 


SCHOOLHOUSE   BoXES. 

On  box  posts 

On  poles 

On  buildings 

In  buildings 

Equipped  with  keyless  doors    . 

Equipped  with  key  doors 

Equipped  with  auxiliary  attachments 

Succession  type 

Designated  by  red  lights  . 


Boston  Automatic  Fire  Alarm  Company  Boxes. 

On  poles       .... 

On  buildings       .        . 

In  buildings 

Equipped  with  keyless  doors 

Equipped  with  key  doors  . 

Equipped  with  auxiliary  attachments 

Succession  type 


Private  Boxes 

On  poles       .... 
On  buildings 
In  buildings 

Equipped  with  keyless  doors 
Equipped  with  key  doors 
Equipped  with  "quick-action"  doors 
Equipped  with  auxiliary  attachments 
Succession  type 


Fire  Alarm  Boxes  in  Districts 

District  9 

District  10 

District  11 

District  12 

District  13 

District  14 

District  15 


District  1 

83 

District  2 

70 

District  3 

35 

District  4 

85 

District  5 

54 

District  6 

97 

District  7 

91 

District  8 

104 

Fire  Department. 


21 


Classification  of  Fiee  Alarm  Boxes. 


Academies 

Adjoining  city 

Armory  . 

Asylums 

Car  houses 

Cemetery 

City  yards 

Home  for  Aged  People 

Hospitals 

Hotels     . 

Manufacturing  plants 

Museum 

Navy  Yard     . 

Office  buildings 

Power  stations 

Prison 


4 
1 
1 
4 
9 
1 
2 
1 

23 
5 

26 
1 


Public  hall     . 
Railroad  shops 
Railroad  stations 
Railroad  yards 
Retail  stores  . 
Restaurant     . 
Schoolhouses  (public) 
Schoolhouses    (p  a  r  o 

chial)  . 
Stock  yard 
Street  boxes  (public) 
Theaters 
Warehouses    . 
Wharves 
Wholesale  houses 


1 
5 
5 

12 

4 

1 

256 

4 
1 
973 
28 
8 
9 
4 


Posts  and  Cable  Terminal  Boxes. 

Box  posts  in  service 628 

Box  posts  installed  but  not  yet  used      ....  21 

Cable  posts  in  service  (large  size) 75 

Cable  posts  in  service  (small  size)   .....  25 

Pole  cable  boxes  in  service  (underground  connections)  ,•  262 


Circuits. 

Box  circuits 

Tapper  circuits 

Gong  circuits 

Special  signalling  circuits 
Telephone  lines  to  department  stations 
Telephone  lines  to  Roxbury  Exchange   , 
Telephone  lines  to  Kenmore  Exchange  , 


75 
18 
16 

3 
65 

2 
10 


There  are  special  lines  to  the  Protective  Department, 
A.  D,  T.  Company  and  the  Boston  Automatic  Fire  Alarm 
Company  and  tie  Unes  to  switch  boards  at  PoHce  Head- 
quarters, Edison  Electric  Illuminating  Company  and  to  the 
Wire  Division  of  the  Fire  Department. 


Fire  Alarm  Apparatus. 

Tappers  in  service 

Boston  tappers  in  adjoining  cities  and  towns 
Tappers  connected  to  systems  of  adjoining  cities  and 
towns  in  Boston  stations 


167 
10 


22 


City  Document  No.  12. 


Gongs  in  service 

Registers  in  service,  outside  of  fire  alarm  office 
Relays  in  service,  outside  of  fire  alarm  office 
Telephones  in  department  lines 
Public  telephones  rented  by  department 
Traffic  horns  in  service      .        .        .        . 
Traffic  bells  in  service       .        .        .        .        . 


110 
31 
23 

148 

21 

9 

25 


SUMMAEY  OF  WORK  DONE. 


Approximately, 
Number  of  Feet. 


Line  wire  used  in  new  work  and  replacements 

Line  wire  removed  from  service 

Aerial  cable  installed         .... 

Conductors  in  same 

Aerial  cable  removed  from  service  . 

Conductors  in  same 

Underground  cable  installed     . 

Conductors  in  same 

Underground  cable  replaced  (due  to  defects) 

Conductors  in  same 

Conduits  laid  by  this  department   . 

Ducts  in  same 

Ducts  abandoned 

Manholes  built 

Handholes  built 

Fire  alarm  boxes  installed  by  this  department 

Fire  alarm  boxes  installed  by  Schoolhouse  Depart 

ment 

Fire  alarm  boxes  installed  on  private  property 

Fire  alarm  boxes  relocated 

Fire  alarm  boxes  removed  from  service 

Box  posts  installed 

Box  posts  relocated 

Box  posts  reset  or  replaced  by  new 

Box  posts  removed  from  service 

Cable  posts  installed         .... 

Cable  posts  relocated        .... 

Underground  cable  boxes  attached  to  poles 

Underground  cable  boxes  removed  from  service 


81,340 

52,400 

2,200 

6,300 

4,100 

41,000 

29,135 

162,895 

4,970 

106,027 

7,399 

7,441 

1,089 

2 

8 

24 

19 

6 

8 

9 

37 

10 

21 

1 

4 

2 

5 

5 


WIRE  DIVISION. 

The  usual  and  normal  increase  in  the  use  of  electricity 
for  lighting,  heating  and  power  purposes  has  necessitated 
more  diligent  inspection  and  closer  observation  on  the 
part  of  the  members  of  the  division,  and  particular 
attention  has  been  given  to  all  new  installations  in  order 
to  pass  upon  and  grant  permission  for  the  use  of  current. 


Fire  Department.  23 

Old  work  is  deteriorating  from  time  to  time,  due  to  age, 
wear  and  vibration,  and  whenever  possible  inspections 
have  been  made  by  the  division  and  defective  con- 
ditions ordered  corrected. 

Regular  inspections  have  been  made  of  theaters,  halls 
and  other  places  of  public  assembly,  as  well  as  additional 
installations  in  department  stores,  hotels,  etc.,  where  a 
fire  might  mean  a  loss  of  human  life  as  well  as  property 
damage. 

During  the  year  the  insurance  loss  from  fires  found  to 
have  been  caused  by  electricity  was  approximately 
1240,000.  Of  this  amount  more  than  one  half  was 
confined  to  three  fires,  the  balance  being  distributed 
among  approximately  one  hundred  smaller  fires.  The 
heaviest  loss  was  about  $135,000  for  a  fire  caused  by  a 
breakdown  of  insulation  of  100-ampere  service  cable 
(old  Parkway  cable)  115-230  volts,  where  the  cable 
entered  the  foundation  wall.  This  cable  had  been  in 
service  many  years. 

One  fire,  where  the  loss  was  about  $40,000,  was 
caused  by  an  employee  who  unscrewed  an  old  lamp  from 
its  socket  to  replace  it  with  a  new  one.  In  doing  so  he 
put  considerable  strain  on  the  cord,  bending  it  and  break- 
ing some  of  the  strands.  The  ends  of  the  broken  strands 
were  brought  in  contact  with  wire  of  opposite  pole, 
resulting  in  a  short  circuit  which  set  fire  to  the  insulation. 
When  the  employee  let  go  of  the  lamp  the  blazing  cord 
swung  against  excelsior-covered  merchandise,  setting 
fire  to  same  and  communicating  to  building. 

The  third  fire  caused  a  loss  of  about  $14,000  and  was . 
caused  by  installation  of  cord  feeding  a  combination  gas 
and  electric  fixture,  being  worn  through  to  the  bare  wire 
by  constant  moving  of  a  loose  arm  of  fixture,  causing 
an  arc  and  burning  wires  up  through  stem  of  fixture, 
then  extending  to  other  parts  of  the  room. 

Several  reports  were  received  of  blown  fuses  and  short 
circuits  in  wiring  of  electric  cars,  also  fires  in  wiring  of 
automobiles  which  did  not  require  examination. 

The  principal  accomplishments  of  the  division  during 
the  past  year  are  as  follows: 

1.  The  removal  of  about  three  hundred  and  thirty- 
five  old  services  of  the  old  Parkway  cable  type,  of  which 
there  were  about  four  thousand  installed  many  years  ago. 
On  many  there  were  indications  of  trouble,  and  these 
were  replaced  as  speedily  as  possible. 


24 


City  Document  No.  12. 


2.  The  clearing  of  previously  prescribed  underground 
districts  of  poles  and  wires. 

3.  An  increase  in  fees  received  for  permits  to  perform 
inside  electrical  work. 

The  income  for  the  year  for  permits  to  perform 
interior  electrical  work  was  $97,265.52. 

Interior  Division. 

Careful  inspections  were  made  of  all  interior  electrical 
construction  in  progress  during  the  year.  Wherever 
installations  were  reported  as  defective  interested  parties 
were  immediately  notified  to  make  corrections  necessary 
to  comply  with  the  rules  and  requirements  of  the  Wire 
Division. 

Following  is  a  table  showing  a  summary  of  the  work 
of  the  division: 


Notices  of  new  work  received 25,590 

Number  of  permits  issued  to  turn  on  current       .  18,676 

Number  of  incandescent  lamps  inspected      .        .  2,292,263 

Number  of  motors  inspected 13,227 

Number  of  buildings  in  which  wiring  was  com- 
pletely examined 7,480 

Number  of  inspections  made  of  theaters,  places  of 

amusement  and  public  halls         ....  1,505 

During  the  year  there  were  one  hundred  and  seven 
fires  and  seven  accidents  to  persons  (three  of  which  were 
fatal)  caused  by  electricity  as  follows: 


Fires  in  interior  of  buildings     . 

.        .        .             96 

Fires  on  poles 

4 

Fires  in  manholes 

.       .       .              3 

Injuries  to  persons 

...              7 

Miscellaneous  overhead  fires    . 

4 

Exterior  Division. 

The  underground  district  for  the  year  1927  as  pre- 
scribed under  authority  of  chapter  240,  Acts  of  1926, 
comprised  the  following  streets: 

ROXBURY. 

Eustis  street,  from  Hampden  street  to  Dearborn  street. 
Norfolk  avenue,  from  Hampden  street  to  Magazine  street. 
Parker  street,  from  Tremont  street  to  Heath  street. 
New  Heath  street,  from  Columbus  avenue  to  Parker  street. 
Heath  street,  from  Parker  street  to  Day  street. 


Fire  Department.  25 

George  street,  from  Hampden  street  to  Shirley  street. 
Gerard  street,  from  Massachusetts  avenue  to  George  street. 

West  Roxbury. 

South  Fairview  street,  from  South  Conway  street  to  South 

street. 
South  street,  from  South  Conway  street  to  Brookfield  street. 

Dorchester. 

River  street,  from  Washington  street  to  Central  avenue. 
Howard  avenue,  from  Dudley  street  to  Quincy  street. 

East  Boston. 
Prescott  street,  from  Bennington  street  to  East  Eagle  street. 

Charlestown, 

Rutherford  avenue,  from  Cambridge  street,  a  distance  of  5,790 
feet  to  a  point  within  110  feet  of  Devens  street. 

Making  a  total  distance  of  four  miles  as  provided  by 
law. 

In  these  prescribed  streets,  from  which  poles  and 
overhead  wires  were  to  be  removed,  there  were  standing 
on  January  1,  1927,  a  total  of  two  hundred  and  seven 
(207)  poles,  (not  including  the  trolley  poles  of  the  Boston 
Elevated  Railway,  which  are  exempt),  supporting  a  total 
of  one  million  thirteen  thousand  six  hundred  (1,013,600) 
feet  of  overhead  wires  or  a  little  less  than  one  hundred 
ninety-two  (192)  miles,  owned  by  the  Edison  Electric 
Illuminating  Company,  New  England  Telephone  and 
Telegraph  Company,  Charlestown  Gas  and  Electric 
Company,  Western  Union  Telegraph  Company,  Postal 
Telegraph  Cable  Coinpany,  Boston  Elevated  Railway, 
Boston  Fire  Department  (Fire  Alarm  Branch)  and 
Boston  Police  Department  (Police  Signal  Service.) 

In  addition  to  the  regular  inspection  work  necessary 
on  account  of  new  construction,  the  inspection  of  old 
overhead  construction  is  also  included  in  the  duties  of 
our  inspectors. 

During  the  past  year,  the  inspectors  of  this  division 
have  reported  one  hundred  and  seventy-eight  (178) 
poles  decayed  at  base  and  thirty-two  (32)  poles  leaning, 
or  a  total  of  two  hundred  and  ten  (210)  poles,  which  were 
replaced  by  new  poles  or  reset  by  the  various  companies 
at  the  request  of  this  department. 


26  City  Document  No.  12. 

Sixty-one  (61)  abandoned  poles  were  also  reported  by 
our  inspectors  and  were  removed  by  the  owners  at  our 
request. 

The  following  table  shows  the  overhead  work  from 
January  1,  1927,  to  December  31,  1927,  inclusive: 

Number  of  new  poles  in  new  locations                   .  553 

Number  of  poles  replaced,  reset  or  straightened    .  626 

Number  of  poles  removed 280 

Number  of  poles  now   standing  in  the   public 

streets 17,916 

Number  of  defects  reported 1,890 

Number  of  defects  corrected 1,425 

(Other  defects  in  process  of  correction.) 

Number  of  notices  of  overhead  construction         .  13,151 

Number  of  overhead  inspections     ....  24,548 

Number  of  overhead  reports 11,450 

Amount  of  overhead  wires  removed  bv  owners 

(in  feet) '      .        .  2,166,903 

Underground  Construction. 

The  ducts  used  this  year  for  the  underground  conduits 
of  the  drawing-in  system  are  of  the  following  type: 

1.  Vitrified  clay  (laid  in  concrete). 

2.  Fiber  (laid  in  concrete). 

3.  Concrete. 

4.  Iron. 

5.  Wood. 

In  side  or  residential  streets  a  considerable  amount  of 
special  underground  construction  for  electric  light  and 
power  purposes  (110  and  220  volts)  of  a  type  known  as 
the  "Split  Fiber  Solid  Main  System"  has  been  installed. 

The  electrical  approvals  for  underground  electrical 
construction  numbered  5,075. 

Number  of  inspections  of  underground  electrical 
construction,  9,961. 

Number  of  reports  of  underground  electrical  con- 
struction, 5,059. 


Fire  Department.  27 

Character  of  Cable  Used  by  the  Various  Companies. 


Company. 


Kind  of  Insulation. 


Size. 


Boston  Elevated  Railway . 


Boston  Fire  Department  (Fire 
Alarm  Branch) . 

Boston  Police  Department  (Police 
Signal  Service). 

Charlestown  Gas  and  Electric  Com- 
pany. 

Edison  Electric  Illuminating  Com- 
pany. 

New  England  Telephone  and  Tele- 
graph Company. 

Postal  Telegraph  Cable  Company 
and  Boston  District  Messenger 
Company. 

Western  Union  Telegraph  Company 
and  Mutual  District  Messenger 
Company. 


Rubber,   weatherproof   and 
paper. 

Rubber 

Rubber 

Varnished,      cambric      and 
rubber. 

Paper  and  rubber 

Paper 

Paper 

Paper 


0000      to      3,000,000 
C.  M. 

2  to  37  conductor. 

7  conductor. 

No.  6  to  No.  0000. 

No.    10   to    1,500,000 
C.  M. 

2  to  1,212  pair. 
15  pair. 

11  to  125  pair. 


Table  Showing  Underground  Work  for  the  Year  1927. 


Company. 

■3 

"S 
0 

0 

a 

0 
Q 
'0 

0 

0 

II 

Boston  Elevated  Railway 

Boston  Schoolhouse  Commission. . 

5,501 

702 

10,892 

227,879 

3,901 

4,000 

30,730 

455 
4,971 

6,914 

49,842 

702 

25,153 

384,735 

3,901 

4,000 

100,354 

455 
9,758 

19,533 

128,932 

18 

6 
4 

Charlestown    Gas    and    Electric 
Company. 

Edison  Electric  Illuminating  Com- 
pany. 

Fire  Alarm  Branch  (B.  F.  D.) 

Metropolitan  District  Commission, 

60,813 

1,421,925 

29,135 

17 
463 

286 
3,366 

32 

7 

New  England  Telephone  and  Tele- 
graph Company. 

Police  Signal  Service  (B.  P.  D) .  .  . 

Postal  Telegraph  Cable  Company 
and  Boston  District  Messenger 
Company. 

Western   Union  Telegraph  Com- 
pany and  Mutual  District  Mes- 
senger Company. 

144,036 

23,848 
2,575 

10,159 

34 

16 
15 

111 

7 

9 

Totals 

295,945 

598,433 

1,821,423 

563 

3,828 

Note. —  "Split  Fiber  Solid  Main  System"  is  included  in  the  above  figures,  comprising 
18,838  feet  of  conduit  and  36,911  feet  of  duct  of  the  Edison  Electric  Illuminating  Company 
and  1,107  feet  of  conduit  and  2,214  feet  of  duct  of  the  Charlestown  Gas  and  Electric 
Company. 


28 


City  Document  No.  12. 


Table  Showing  the  Amount  and  Distribution  of  Boston's  Electrical  Power 

December  31,  1927. 


Company. 

-SfL,  © 
-gffi  o 

03  „,  M 

Capacity  of 
Incandescent 
Lamps  in 
Kilowatts. 

^-2 

•|oS 

s  h  _ 
o 

^  o 

if -O  to 

2; 

50,852 
54,424 

252,353 
292,816 

4,103 

* 

2,000 
125 
140 

15 
* 

170 

368,777 
* 

1,750 
106 

75 

85,870 

* 

925 
215 

IS' 

Edison  Electric  Illuminating  Company. .  . 

55 
1 

620 
500 

400 
363 

1 

1 

Totals                   

106,396 

545,932 

6,368 

185 

370,708 

87,010 

76 

*  Unknown.     (Meter  capacity  connected  to  lines  of  Edison  system,  918,373  kilowatts.) 

List  of  Wire  Division  Employees, 
December  31,  1927. 


1  Superintendent 

1  Chief  Inspector 

1  Chief  Clerk      . 

1  Chauffeur 

1  Clerk  and  Cashier 

1  Clerk  and  Stenographer 

1  Clerk 

1  Clerk 

1  Engineer  . 

13  Inspectors 

22  Inspectors   . 

1  Stenciler  . 

1  Stenographer 

1  Stenographer 

1  Stenographer 

1  Telephone  Operator 


Sl,700 
1,800 


Salary 
Per  Annum. 

$4,000 
2,900 
2,600 
1,700 
2,000 
1,800 
1,500 
1,200 
2,400 
to  2,200 
to  2,400 
1,600 
1,700 
1,500 
1,400 
1,200 


Statement    of    Appropriation    and    Expenditures 

FROM  January  1,  1927,  to  December  31,  1927. 
Appropriation     .        . $105,356  16 

EXPENDITUEES. 


A-1.       Employees     . 
F-7.       Pensions 

Carried  forward  . 


,456  10 
600  00 


,056  10    $105,356  16 


Fire  Department. 


29 


Brought  forward  . 

B-1.  Printing  and  binding 

B-3.  Advertising    . 

B-4.  Car  fares 

B-12.  Premium  on  bond 

B-13.  Telephones    . 

B-39.  General  plant 

C-4.  Motor  vehicles 

C-13.  Tools,  etc.      . 

D-1.  Office  forms,  etc. 

D-11.  Gasolene,  etc. 

E-10.  Batteries 

E-13.  Stenciling  materials,  etc 

Total  expenditures 
Unexpended  balance    . 


5,056  10  $1 

95,356  16 

31  50 

109  20 

3,006  28 

12  00 

620  83 

112  90 

249  11 

36  39 

2,112  82 

297  41 

9  68 

125  00 

101,779  22 
$3,581  87 


List  of  Property  —  Wire  Division. 

7  150-300    volt    Weston    Direct    Current    Double    Reading 

Voltmeters. 
1  300-volt  Weston   Direct   Reading  Alternating  and  D.   C. 

Voltmeter. 
1  1,500-volt  Weston  Direct  Reading  Voltmeter. 

1  50-amp.  Weston  Direct  Reading  Ammeter. 

2  300-volt  Weston  Alternating  and  Direct  Current  Voltmeters. 
1  15-amp.  Thomson  Alternating  Ammeter. 

1  1,500-amp.  Weston  Direct  Reading  Mil-ammeter. 

1  200-amp.  Thomson  Alternating  Ammeter. 

1  500-amp.  Weston  Direct  Reading  Ammeter. 

1  15-volt  Weston  Direct  Reading  Voltmeter.  ,  . 

1  Queen  testing  set. 

3  Bichloride  of  Silver  Batteries,  each  60  cells. 

1  120-volt  Weston  Direct  Current  Miniature  type  Voltmeter. 
1  150-volt  Weston  Direct  Current  Miniature  type  Voltmeter. 
1  Ford  truck. 
1  Buick  sedan. 
1  Buick  runabout. 
1  Camera  complete. 

Recommendations. 
Mutual  Aid. 
The  mutual  aid  system  now  in  effect  between  the 
Boston  Fire  Department  and  the  departments  of  adjoin- 
ing municipalities  imposes  upon  this  city  a  serious  lia- 
bility with  little  or  no  compensating  advantages.  The 
Fire  Commissioner  of  Boston  has  never  been  authorized 


30  City  Document  No.  12. 

by  the  City  Council,  the  proper  body  to  grant  such 
authority,  to  send  the  men  and  apparatus  of  this  depart- 
ment outside  the  city  Umits.  In  view  of  recent  legisla- 
ture the  Fire  Commissioner  can  do  nothing  to  extend  or 
strengthen  the  present  system  of  mutual  aid.  While 
any  system  of  mutual  aid,  which  can  be  devised,  will  be 
of  greater  value  to  the  adjoining  municipalities  than  it  is 
likely  to  be  to  this  city,  I  recommend  that  the  City 
Council  take  action  to  authorize  Boston  to  legally  take 
part  in  a  comprehensive  system  of  metropolitan  mutual 
aid  in  fire  protection. 

Relocation  of  Fire  Stations, 

A  thorough  study  has  been  made  of  the  locations  of 
fire  houses  throughout  the  city  for  the  purpose  of  elimina- 
ting some  of  the  old  stations  which  are  inadequate  and  in 
congested  locations.  In  several  sections  of  the  city  there 
are  stations  within  a  short  distance  of  each  other,  housing 
one  company  and  a  few  men.  The  consolidation  of  these 
companies  in  one  fire  station  will  effect  a  very  substantial 
saving  in  upkeep  and  maintenance  and  greatly  improve 
the  I  orale  and  efficiency  of  the  department.  A  tenta- 
tive plan,  therefore,  has  been  devised  to  rebuild  certain 
fire  houses  in  Boston.  The  first  step  in  this  direction 
should  be  the  establishment  of  a  central  fire  station  in 
the  vicinity  of  Bowdoin  square  to  provide  quarters  for 
Engine  Company  4,  Engine  Company  6,  Ladder  Com- 
pany 24,  Water  Tower  1,  the  District  Chief  of  the  Dis- 
trict and  an  additional  Rescue  Company,  In  adopting 
such  a  plan  the  department  would  be  able  to  abandon  the 
fire  stations  on  North  Grove  street,  Leverett  street  and 
Bulfinch  street.  I  recommend,  therefore,  that  such  a 
station  be  built  as  soon  as  it  is  possible  to  provide  the 
funds. 

As  part  of  the  comprehensive  scheme  to  reduce  the 
number  of  fire  stations  and  to  improve  the  efficiency  of 
the  department  I  recommend  that  a  new  fire  station  be 
erected  in  South  Boston  to  provide  accommodations  for 
Engine  2  and  Ladder  Companyl9.  Engine  2  is  located 
on  the  corner  of  O  and  Fourth  streets  and  Ladder  19  is 
located  on  Fourth  street.  Both  of  these  fire  stations  are 
old  and  would  have  to  be  rebuilt  within  a  short  time. 
Better  accommodations  will  be  provided  with  greater 
efficiency  and  economy  if  the  two  companies  are  placed 
in  the  one  station  in  the  vicinity  of  L  street. 


Fire  Department.  31 

The  quarters  of  Engine  Company  29  and  Ladder  11 
in  this  department  now  located  on  Chestnut  Hill  avenue, 
Brighton,  near  the  courthouse,  are  in  bad  condition  and 
need  such  extensive  repairs  and  changes,  if  they  are  to  be 
continued  in  use  as  a  fire  station,  that  I  would  recommend 
that  a  new  central  fire  station  be  built  in  Brighton. 
The  increasing  need  for  better  fire  protection  in  the 
Aberdeen  section  of  Brighton  has  been  recognized  by 
this  department  for  some  time.  A  house  sufficiently 
large  to  accommodate  three  companies  should  be  built 
on  land  now  used  as  a  paving  yard  by  the  Public  Works 
Department.  Such  a  house  would  then  provide  better 
fire  protection  for  that  section  of  the  city. 

Engine  Company  8  on  Salem  street  and  Ladder  Com- 
pany 1  on  Friend  street  should  be  consolidated  in  one 
house  in  the  vicinity  of  Cross  and  Richmond  streets. 
The  present  locations  of  these  two  houses  are  on  narrow 
streets  in  very  congested  districts.  These  two  very 
important  companies  are  constantly  being  delayed  in 
their  response  to  alarms,  and  very  serious  delay  is  liable 
to  occur  at  any  time. 

Ladder  12  is  on  Tremont  street  and  Engine  13  on 
Cabot  street.  These  two  companies  are  very  near 
together  and  housed  in  obsolete  buildings  in  Roxbury 
and  would  serve  the  community  with  greater  efficiency 
and  economy  if  they  were  combined  in  one  house. 

Engine  24  is  located  at  the  corner  of  Quincy  and 
Warren  streets,  not  far  from  Ladder  23,  Grove  Hall.  I 
recommend  that  quarters  be  provided  in  the  house  of 
Ladder  Company  23  and  that  the  station  on  Quincy  and 
Warren  streets  be  abandoned. 

During  the  year  considerable  progress  has  been  made 
in  remodelling  some  of  the  fire  stations  in  order  to  adapt 
them  to  the  requirements  of  motor  apparatus.  The 
main  feature  of  these  changes  has  been  the  removal  of 
wooden  floors  and  old  horse  stalls  and  the  installation 
of  concrete  floors.  I  recommend  that  this  policy  be 
continued,  and  that  the  buildings,  which  are  not  too  old, 
be  remodelled  and  modernized  in  order  to  comply  with 
the  law. 

Maintenance  Shops. 

Plans  should  be  made  for  the  enlargement  of  the 
repair  shop  which  was  designed  for  horse-drawn  appara- 
tus,  the  motive  power  of  which,   of  course,  was  not 


32  City  Document  No.  12. 

repaired  in  the  shop.  The  present  machine  shop  is  well 
equipped,  but  has  entirely  inadequate  floor  space,  which 
should  be  provided  by  an  addition  to  the  present 
structure,  so  that  the  present  equipment  can  be  effi- 
ciently handled.  The  department  garage  and  the  fire 
alarm  shop  are  now  inadequate  and  poorly  housed  in 
old  buildings  located  some  distance  from  the  main  shop. 
These  shops  should  be  co-ordinated  with  the  other  shops 
of  this  department  in  the  general  repair  shop  of  the 
department. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

E.     C.     HULTMAN, 

Fire  Commissioner.  - 


Fire  Department. 


33 


FINANCIAL  STATEMENT. 


Expenditures  for  the  Year. 


Personal  Service: 
Permanent  employees 
Temporary  employees 
Unassigned 

Service  Other  than  Personal : 
Printing  and  binding 
Advertising  and  posting    . 
Transportation  of  persons 
Cartage  and  freight   . 
Hire  of  teams  and  auto  trucks 
Light,  heat  and  power 
Rent,  taxes  and  water 
Surety     bond     and     insurance 

premiums 
Communication  . 
Motor  vehicle  repairs  and  care 
Care  of  horses  . 
Cleaning  .... 
Medical  .... 
Expert  .... 
Fees,  service  of  venires,  etc. 
Photographic  and  blueprinting. 
General  plant      .... 


Equipment : 

Cable,  wire,  etc  . 
Machinery  . 
Electrical     .        .        . 
Motor  vehicles    . 
Furniture  and  fittings 
Office    .... 
Marine 

Tools  and  instruments 
Wearing  apparel 
General  plant 

Supplies : 

Office    .        .       .        . 

Food  and  ice 

Fuel      .... 


Carried  forward 


$3,296,252  56 

4,113  29 

3,714  01 

$3,304,079  86 

$88  15 

137  75 

355  75 

322  49 

768  15 

28,125  90 

3,319  44 

15  00 

11,061  80 

12,928  67 

2  50 

7,436  86 

999  99 

1,169  00 

583  00 

667  88 

74,820  11 

142,802  44 

$13,491  04 

2,365  11 

11,959  22 

144,622  17 

7,887  18 

1,944  38 

300  00 

38,005  34 

32,011  15 

6,292  28 

258,877 

87 

(Ji 

$9,816  84  • 

665  32 

84,521  68 

$95,003  84  $3,705,760 

17 

34 


City  Document  No.  12. 


Brought  forward 
Forage  and  animal     . 
Medical,  surgical,  laboratory- 
Laundry,  cleaning,  toilet  . 
Motor  vehicle 
Chemicals  and  disinfectants 
General  plant 

Materials : 

Building       .... 

Electrical 

General  plant 

Special  Items: 

Pensions  and  annuities 
Workingmen's  compensation 


Wire  Division: 
Personal  Service: 

Permanent  employees 
Service  Other  than  Personal: 
Printing  and  binding  .     $31  50 
Advertising  and  post- 
ing   .        .        .        .     109  20 
Transportation         of 

persons     .        .        .  3,006  28 
Surety  bond  and  in- 
surance premiums  .       12  00 
Communication  ..       .     620  83 
General  plant      .        .     112  90 


^95,003  84 

92  86 

184  85 

3,145  11 

29,341  42 

3,414  66 

5,184  22 


$19,837  02 

3,217  06 

33,873  37 


$284,850  41 
41  00 


5,705,760  17 


,451  17 


Equipment : 
Motor  vehicles 

.   $249  11 

Tools      and 

instru- 

ments 

.       36  39 

285  50 

Supplies : 
Office    . 
Motor  vehicle 

$2,112  82 
.     297  41 

2,410  23 

Materials : 

Electrical     . 

.       $9  68 

General  plant 

.     125  00 

134  68 

Special  Items: 

Pensions  and  annuities 

600  00 

136,366  96 


56,927  45 


284,891  41 
t,  183,945  99 


101,774  29 


t,285,720  28 


Fire  Department. 


35 


Fire   Station,   Shawmut  avenue  and   Tremont 

street : 

Balance  of  Payments: 

Executions  of  court  on  account  of  breach  of 

contract : 

Architect,  Louis  J.  St.  Armand     . 

$4,000  00 

Contractor,  Alco  Contracting  Company     . 

55,176  00 

Expert 

1,000  00 

Auditor 

250  00 

Stenographic  services 

159  57 

$60,585  57 

New  Central  Fire  Station : 

Continuation  of  Payments : 
Site: 

Land,  Warrenton  street  and  Broadway       .  $93,196  81 

Experts 1,300  00 

Examination  of  title 95  00 

■  Architect,  John  M.  Gray  Company      .        .  3,899  36 

Contractor,  John  B.  Dolan     ....  147,429  09 

Lajdng  water  pipe 175  00 

Blueprints 130  30 

Advertising 18  00 


$246,243  56 


New  Fire  Station,   Engine   17  and  Ladder  7, 

Dorchester : 
Continuation  of  Payments: 

Contractor,  Phandor  Company 

Engineer  and  draftsmen 

Architect,  John  M.  Gray  Company 

Printing 

Blueprints 

Duct  for  electric  wires 

Advertising 


Recapitulation. 

Fire  Department $4,285,720  28 

Fire   Station,   Shawmut  avenue  and   Tremont 

street 60,585  57 

New  Central  Fire  Station 246,243  56 

New  Fire  Station,  Engine   17  and  Ladder  7, 

Dorchester 69,845  51 


$65,113  40 

2,190  90 

1,562  69 

635  25 

201 

54 

131 

23 

10 

50 

$69,845  51 

$4,662,394  92 


36 


City  Document  No.  12. 


Income  for  Year, 

Permit  fees  for  fires  in  open  spaces,  garages,  etc., 
blasting,  transportation  and  storage  of 
explosives,  etc 

Sale  of  old  material : 

Junk 

Condemned  hose 

Old  equipment  (old  tanks,  old  heaters,  etc.) 
Sale  of  Cannel  coal 

Oil  adjustments  or  penalties   (through  Supply 
Department) 

Sale  of  badges 

Damage  to  fire  alarm  posts  and  boxes 

Damage  to  apparatus      .        . 

Damage  to  property 

Rents 


,552  75 


784  30 

211  56 

158  00 

64  00 

y 

488  71 

636  50 

2,385  70 

1,760  60 

67  21 

155  00 

$35,264  33 

Fire  Department. 


37 


FIRE  DEPARTMENT  ORGANIZATION. 


Fire  Commissioner,  Eugene  C.  Hultman. 
Executive  Secretary,  Herbert  J.  Hickey. 
Chief  of  Department,  Daniel  F.  Sennott. 
Superintendent  of  Maintenance,  Edward  E.  Williamson. 
Superintendent  of  Fire  Alarm  Division,  George  L.  Fickett. 
Superintendent  of  Wire  Division,  Walter  J.  Burke, 
Superintendent  of  Fire  Prevention  Division,  Peter  E.  Walsh. 
Medical  Examiner,  William  J.  McNally,  M.  D. 

Clerks. 
Fire  Department. 
James  P.  Maloney,  George  F.  Murphy,  Edward  L.  Tierney, 
Wilham  J.  Hurley,  Frank  M.  Fogarty,  WiUiam  J.  O'Donnell, 
Thomas  W.  O'Connell,  Warren  F.  Fenlon,  Henry  J.  Egan, 
James  H.  Finnerty,  John  J.  Shea,  Charles  S.  Carroll,  William 
D.  Slattery,  Eugene  J.  Sullivan,  Oscar  J.  Kent,  WilUam  V. 
Doherty,  William  H.  Murray,  Edward  L.  Barry,  Dorothy  E. 
Campbell. 

Wire  Division. 
Chief  Clerk,  John  F.  Flanagan. 

Wilham  McSweeney,  Martin  P.  Cummings,  Celina  A. 
O'Brien,  Mary  F.  Fleming,  May  D.  Marsh,  James  P.  McKenna, 
Mary  E.  Sullivan. 

Headquarters 

1  Commissioner 


1  Executive  secretary 
1  Chief  clerk     . 
1  Executive  clerk 
1  Medical  examiner 

1  Clerk 

2  Clerks 
1  Clerk 
1  Clerk 
1  Clerk 

1  Elevatorman  and  assistant  janitor 

2  Clerks  (vacant)     .... 


1  Janitress  (cleaner) 


1  Assistant  engineer  (messenger) 
4  Hose  man  clerks     . 


Per  Annum. 

$7,500 
3,300 
2,800 
2,800 
3,500 
1,800 
$1,700-$!, 800 
$1,500-$1,600 
$1,300-$1,400 
$1,200-11,300 
1,700 
1,100 

Per  Week. 

$22.00-$18.00 

Per  Annum. 

$2,000 
2,000 


20 


38 


City  Document  No.  12. 


Fire  Prevention  Bureau. 


1  Chief  Fire  Prevention  . 
1  Clerk  .... 
1  Clerk  .... 
1  Clerk  .... 
1  Clerk  .... 
1  Constable 
1  Captain  Fire  Prevention 


Per  Annum. 

$2,800 
2,000 

$1,500-11,600 
1,300 

$1,100-$1,200 
1,600 
2,500 


Fire-fighting  Branch. 


1  Chief  of  Department 

1  Assistant  Chief  of  Department 
6  Deputy  chiefs  .... 

30  District  chiefs  .... 

75  Captains 

109  Lieutenants       .... 

2  Aids-to-Chief  (lieutenant) 

2  Aids-to-Chief    .        .        .        . 

3  Aids-to-Commissioner  (private) 
3  Engineers  (marine) 

6  Masters 

3  Engineers 

6  Assistant  engineers 

46  Apparatus  operators 

47  Assistant  apparatus  operators 
1,094  Privates: 


Per 


770 

36 

220 

38 
30 


$1,900-! 
$1,800-! 
$1,700-! 
$1,600-! 


Annum . 

$5,500 
4,000 
4,000 
3,500 
2,500 
2,300 
2,300 
2,200 
2,200 
2,200 
2,100 
2,100 
2,000 
2,100 
2,000 

2,000 
^2,000 
^,900 
^,800 
U,700 


1,434 

Bureau  of  Supplies  and  Repairs. 

Per  Annum. 

1  Superintendent  of  Maintenance         .        .  .              $3,500 
1  Superintendent,    High    Pressure    Steam   and 

Marine  Service $2,800-$2,900 

1  General  Foreman          .        .        .        .       '.  $2,700-$2,800 

1  Lieutenant,  foreman  hose  and  harness  shop  .                2,300 

1  Motor  apparatus  engineer  ....  $2,700-$2,800 

1  Engineer  and  architect 2,500 

1  Storekeeper  and  property  clerk  (hoseman)  .                2,300 

1  Master  carpenter  (hoseman)       .        .        .  $2,100-$2,200 

1  Foreman  painter $2,000-$2,100 

1  Foreman  auto  repairer         ....  $2,100-$2,300 

1  Clerk  in  charge $2,100-$2,200 

1  Clerk $1,700-$1,800 


Fire  Department. 


39 


Per  Annum. 

2  Clerks .11,600 

5  Engineers  in  charge 2,300 

11  Engineers  (High  Pressure  Service)  .        .        .  2,100 

13  Engineers,  motor  squad 2,200 

Per  Day. 

3  Firemen  (7  day) $6.00-$6.50 

Per  Week. 

3  High  Pressure  engineers $43 .  00 

1  Engineer 42.00 

Per  Annum. 

1  Master  steamfitter $2,200-12,300 

1  Master  apparatus  painter         .        .        .         $l,900-$2,000 

Per  Day. 

47  Mechanics .   $5.50-$6.00 

6  Blacksmiths. 
9  Painters. 
5  Carpenters. 

3  Steamfitters. 

4  Machinists. 

16  Auto  repairers. 

1  Auto  trimmer  and  canvas  worker. 

2  Auto  mechanics. 

1  Rubber  goods  repairer. 

2  Plumbers $6.00-$6.50 

2  Wheelwrights       .        .        .        .        .        .        .  $6.00-$6.25 

4  Leading  auto  repairers $6 .  00-$6 .  50 

6  Helpers 5.00 

1  Hose  repairer 5 .  25 

1  Vulcanizer  and  assistant  storekeeper       .        .  $5 .  25-$5 .  50 

1  Chauffeur 5.50 

3  Laborers 5.00 

1  Brick  mason 7 .  00 

1  Mason  . 6.00 

Per  Annum. 

1  Supervisor,  building  repairs       ....  $2,400 


122 


Fire  Alarm  Branch. 


1  Superintendent  of  fire  alarm 

1  Assistant  superintendent  and  chief  operator 

1  Aid-to-superintendent 

1  Battery  man    . 

1  Clerk       .        .        .        . 

1  Assistant  to  custodian 

1  Foreman  of  construction 

1  Assistant  foreman  of  construction 

1  Instructor  of  telegraphy 


Per  Annum. 

$4,000 

3,400 

2,200 

2,000 

1,700 

.,800-$l,900 

5,800-$2,900 

J,300-$2,400 

2,500 


40 


City  Document  No.  12. 


1  Supervising  operator    . 
3  Principal  operators 

5  Operators 

7  Assistant  operators 

1  Property  clerk  and  storekeeper 


1  Attendant  and  guide 

4  Cable  splicers 

5  Inside  wiremen 

1  Laborer  . 
9  Linemen 

2  Machinists  (7  day) 
1  Machinist  (6  day) 
1  Radio  electrician  . 

4  Repairers  and  hnemen 

54 


Tempobiaby. 
1  Superintendent  of  Fire  Prevention  Division 


Per  Annum. 

$2,600 

2,500 

2,300 

^, 600-12,000 

2,000 

Per  Day 

$5.50 

$6.25-$6.50 
6.50 
5.00 
$5.50-$6.00 
$5.50-$6.00 
$5.50-$6.00 
$6.10-$2,000 
$5.75-$6.25 


Per  Annum. 

$4,000 


Fire  Department.  41 


CHIEF   OF   DEPARTMENT. 

Daniel  F.  Sennott. 
The  chief  is  in  charge  of  the  fire  protection  of  the 
city,  which  is  divided  into  three  divisions,  each  com- 
manded by  a  deputy  chief,  which  are  subdivided  into 
fifteen  districts,  each  commanded  by  a  district  chief. 

Assistant  Chiej  of  Department,  Henry  A.  Fox. 
Division  1. 
Deputy  Chiefs,  Henry  J.  Power  and  John  J.  Kelley. 
Headquarters,  Ladder  House  8,  Fort  Hill  Square. 
This  division  comprises  Districts  1,  2,  3,  4,  5. 

District  1. 

District  Chiefs,  Thomas  E.  Conroy  and  Henry  Krake. 

Headquarters,  Ladder  House  2,  Paris  Street, 

East  Boston. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  5,  9,  11, 
31  (fireboat),  40,  47  (fireboat),  Ladders  2,  21,  L-31. 

District  2. 

District   Chiefs,   Philip  A.   Tague   and   Hamilton   A. 

McClay. 
Headquarters,  Engine  House  50,  Winthrop  Street, 

Charlestown. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  27,  32,  36, 
50,  Ladders  9,  22. 

District  3. 
District  Chiefs,  Michael  Silva  and  John  J.  Kenney. 
Headquarters,  Ladder  House  18,  Pittsburgh  Street. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  25,  38, 
39,  44  (fireboat),  Ladders  8,  18,  Water  Tower  3. 

District  4- 

District    Chiefs,    Avery    B.    Howard    and    John    F. 

McDonough. 

Headquarters,  Engine  House  4,  Bulfinch  Street. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  4,  6,  8, 
Ladders  1,  24,  Water  Tower  1. 


42  City  Document  No.  12. 


District  5. 

District   Chiefs,    Louis    C.    I.    Stickel   and    John    F. 

Watson. 

Headquarters,  Engine  House  7,  East  Street  (tem- 
porary). 

Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  7,  10,  26, 
35,  Ladder  17,  Rescue  1. 

Division  2. 

Deputy  Chiefs,  Albert  J.   Caulfield  and  Frank  A. 

Sweeney. 

Headquarters,  Engine  House  22,  Warren  Avenue. 
This  division  comprises  Districts  6,  7,  8,  11. 

District  6. 

District  Chiefs,  Harry   M.   Hebard  and   Michael  J. 

Teehan. 

Headquarters,   Engine   House   1,    Dorchester   Street, 
South  Boston. 

Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  1,  2,  15, 
43,  Ladders  5,  19,  20. 

District  7. 
District  Chiefs,  Thomas  H.  Downey  and  William  F. 

QUIGLEY. 

Headquarters,  Engine  House  22,  Warren  Avenue. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  3,  22,  33, 
Ladders  3,  13,  15,  Water  Tower  2. 

District  8. 

District   Chiefs,   Frank   J.    Sheeran   and   Victor   H. 

Richer. 

Headquarters,  Ladder  House  12,  Tremont  Street. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  13,  14, 
37,  Ladders  12,  26. 

District  11. 

District  Chiejs,  Thomas  H.  Andreoli  and  Cornelius  |J. 

O'Brien. 

Headquarters,   Engine   House  41,   Harvard  Avenue, 

Brighton. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  29,  34,  41, 
51,  Ladders  11,  14. 


Fire  Department.  43 

Division  3. 
Deputy  Chiefs,  Walter   M.   McLean  and  Joseph  A. 

DOLAN. 

Headquarters,  Ladder  House  23,  Washington  Street, 

Grove  Hall. 
This  division  comprises  Districts  9,  10,  12,  13,  14,  15. 

District  9. 
District  Chiefs,  William  H.  McCorkle  and  Patrick  J. 

V.  Kelley. 
Headquarters,  Engine  House  12,  Dudley  Street. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  12,  21,  23, 
24,  Ladder  4. 

District  10. 
District  Chiefs,  Francis  J.  Jordan  and  Charles  H. 

Long. 
Headquarters,    Engine    House    18,    Harvard    Street, 

Dorchester. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  17,  18,  52, 
Ladders  7,  29. 

District  12. 

District  Chiefs,  John  N.  Lally  and  Dennis  Driscoll. 

Headquarters,    Engine   House   28,    Centre    Street, 

Jamaica  Plain. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  28,  42, 
.  Ladders  10,  23,  30. 

District  13. 
District  Chiefs,  Michael  J.  Kennedy  and  Charles 

DONOHOE. 

Headquarters,  Engine  House  45,  Corner  Washington 

and  Poplar  Streets,  Roslindale. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  30,  45,  53, 
Ladders  16,  25. 

District  14- 
District    Chiefs,    Allan    J.    MacDonald    and    James 

Mahoney. 
Headquarters,   Engine   House   46,   Peabody   Square, 

Dorchester. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. — ■  Engines  16,  20, 
46,  Ladders  6,  27. 

District  15. 
District  Chiefs,  John  P.  Murray  and  John  F.  Murphy. 
Headquarters,    Engine    House   48,    Corner    Harvard 

Avenue  and  Winthrop  Street,  Hyde  Park. 
Apparatus  Located  in  the  District. —  Engines  19,  48,  49, 
Ladder  28. 


44 


City  Document  No.  12. 


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59 


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City  Document  No.  12. 


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FiEE  Department. 


61 


Hose. 
Hose  Purchased. 

Leading  cotton  hose  .... 
f -inch  chemical  hose  .... 
1-inch  deck  hose     .       .        .        . 

Total 


Feet 

17,560 

2,300 

100 

19,960 


Hose  Condemned. 


Leading  cotton  hose 
3-inch  flexible  suctions  . 
3^-inch  deluge  hose 
4-inch  hard  rubber  suctions 
|-inch  chemical  hose 
1-inch  steam  hose  . 
f-inch  extinguisher  hose 
|-inch  shower  bath  hose 

Total 


Feet. 

11,880 
303^ 
3501 
152 
1,850 
175 
2121 
61 

14,984| 


Hose  in  Use. 


Leading  cotton  hose 
3-inch  flexible  suctions  . 
3^-inch  deluge  hose 
4-inch  hard  rubber  suctions 
|-inch  chemical  hose 
1-inch  deck  hose     . 

Total        ... 


Feet. 

151,371 

790 

613 

1,050 

20,650 

900 

175,374 


Hose  in  Stock. 


Leading  cotton  hose 
3-inch  flexible  suction  hose 
4-inch  hard  rubber  suctions 
|-inch  chemical  hose 


Total 


Feet. 

7,300 
66 
1151 
1,050 

8,53U 


Hose  Repaired. 


Leading  cotton  hose 
f-inch  chemical  hose 
1-inch  deck  hose     . 


Feet. 

23,360 

5,600 

50 


Total 


29,010 


62 


City  Document  No.  12. 


GASOLENE   STATIONS. 
Division  No.  1. 


Districts. 


Locations. 


Capacity. 
(Gallons.) 


Pump. 


Engine  5 

Engine  11. . . . 

Engine  40 

Ladder  2 

Ladder  31 

Engine  27 

Engine  32.... 
Engine  36. . . . 

Engine  50 

Ladder  9 

Ladder  8 

Ladder  18 

Engine  38-39 

Engine  4 

Engine  6 

Engine  8 

Ladder  1 

Ladder  24.  .  . 

Engine? 

Engine  10 

Ladder  17. . . 
Rescue  1 


280 
500 
550 
550 
550 
550 
550 
280 
280 
220 
120 
280 
280 
280 
280 
280 
280 
550 
550 
220 
550 
550 


1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  quart. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 


Fire  Department. 


63 


Division  No.  2. 


Districts. 


Locations. 


Capacity. 
(Gallons.) 

Pump. 

280 

1  gallon. 

280 

1  gallon. 

280 

1  gallon. 

280 

1  gallon. 

550 

1  gallon. 

280 

1  gallon. 

550 

1  gallon. 

280 

1  gallon. 

550 

1  gallon. 

280 

5  gallons 

280 

1  gallon. 

550 

1  gallon. 

550 

1  gallon. 

120 

1  gallon. 

280 

1  gallon. 

280 

1  gallon. 

280 

1  gallon. 

280 

1  gallon. 

280 

1  gallon. 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
8 
8 
8 
8 
11 
II 
11 
11 


Engine  1 . 

Engine  2 

Engine  15 

Engine  43 

Ladder  19 

Engine  3 

Engine  22 

Engine  33 

Maintenance  Division,  repair  shop 

Department  garage 

Fire  alarm  shop 

Engine  13 

Engine  14 

Engine  37 

Ladder  12 

Engine  29 

Engine  34 

Engine  41 

Engine  51 


64 


City  Document  No.  12. 


Division  No.  3. 


Districts. 


Locations. 


Capacity. 
(Gallons.) 


Pump. 


9 
9 
9 
9 
10 
10 
10 
12 
12 
12 
13 
13 
13 
14 
14 
14 
15 
15 
15 


Engine  12 
Engine  21 
Engine  23 
Ladder  4. 
Engine  17 
Engine  18 
Engine  52 
Engine  28 
Engine  42 
Ladder  23 
Engine  30 
Engine  45 
Engine  53 
Engine  20 
Engine  46 
Ladder  6 . 
Engine  19 
Engine  48, 
Engine  49 


550 
550 
280 
120 
550 
280 
220 
280 
550 
220 
280 
550 
120 
280 
220 
280 
280 
280 
280 


1  gallon. 
1  gallon, 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
5  gallons. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 
1  gallon. 


Fire  Department. 


65 


CANNEL   COAL   STATIONS. 
Division  No.  1. 


District. 


Locations. 


Amount  at 
Present. 

(Tons.) 


1 
1 
2 
4 

4 


Engine  11 
Ladder  31 
Engine  36, 
Engine  4 . 
Ladder  24 


1 

30 


Division  No.  2. 


District. 


Locations. 


Amount  at 
Present. 
(Tons.) 


6 

-  6 

7 

8 

8 

8 

11 

11 


Engine  2 

Fourth  street  (Old  Ladder  o) 

Engine  33 

Engine  13 

Engine  14 

Engine  37 

Engine  29 

Engine  34 


10 
20 

8 
25 

li 

2 


66 


City  Document  No.  12. 


Division  No.  3. 


District. 


Locations. 


Amount  at 
Present. 
(Tons.) 


9 
9 
9 
10 
12 
13 
13 
14 
14 
15 
15 
15 


Engine  12 
Engine  21 
Engine  23 
Engine  24 
Engine  18 
Engine  28 
Engine  30 
Engine  45 
Engine  16 
Engine  46 
Engine  19 
Engine  48 
Engine  49 


2 
3 
3 

7 
2 
2 
2 
12 

4 
1 


Fire  Department. 


67 


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68 


City  Document  No.  12. 


o  o  o 

o  o  o 

lO  O  VO 

't-  't  »Q 


Fire  Department. 


69 


Causes  of  Fires  and  Alarms,  from  January  1,  1927, 
TO  January  1,  1928. 


Alarms,  false,  needless,  bell 

and  still 1,229 

Alarms,  out  of  city 49 

Automatic    alarms,    false 

and  accidental 84 

Automobiles 583 

Brush,  rubbish,  etc 1,648 

Careless    use    lamp    and 

candle 62 

Careless  use  matches  and 

set  by  rats 487 

Careless   use   pipe,    cigar, 

cigarettes 716 

Chim,neys,  soot  burning. . .  366 

Clothes  near  stove 7 

Defective  chimney,  stove 

pipe,  boiler 61 

Electric  wires,  motors 206 

Fireworks  and  firecrackers,  48 

Gas  jet,  gas  stove 31 

Gasolene,  benzine,  naph- 
tha   11 

Grease  in  ventilator,  oven,  55 


Hot  ashes  in  wooden  re- 
ceptacle  

Incendiary  and  supposed. 

Lamp  upsetting  and  ex- 
plosion   

Miscellaneous 

Oil  stove,  careless  use  and 
explosion 

Overheated  furnace,  stove 
and  boiler 

Oil  burners 

Set  by  boys 

Spark  from  chimneys, 
stove 

Sparks  from  locomotive, 
engine 

Spontaneous  combustion . . 

Thawing  water  pipes 

Unknown 


Total 


73 
103 

13 
503 

19 

111 

37 

150 

132 

30 
186 

15 
317 


7,332 


Fire  Extinguished  By 

1927. 

o 
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3 

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£ 

C 

a 

OS 

3 
o 
S 

a 
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O 

105 

23 

136 

27 

51 

60 

49 

76 

21 

85 

35 

34 

56 

26 

107 

127 

66 
109 

129 
191 

118 
294 

80 
102 

162 
154 

56 

April 

55 

May 

78 

15 

72 

42 

47 

36 

43 

111 

89 

69 
31 

116 

102 

125 

92 

56 
35 

44 
45 

52 

July 

34 

August 

77 

29 

70 

41 

31 

34 

47 

September 

86 

32 

80 

49 

28 

53 

43 

97 
100 

23 

28 

103 

84 

53 

49 

30 
34 

49 
97 

37 

November 

44 

December 

118 

47 

118 

90 

27 

139 

45 

Totals 

1,171 

483 

1,286 

1,015 

555 

929 

531 

70 


City  Document  No.  12. 


Fires  Where  Losses  Exceeded  $15,000. 


Date. 

Location  and  Owner. 

Loss. 

1927. 

3 

$20,338 

12 

12 

18,440 

Jan. 

109  and  111  Waumbeck  street,  J.  Gray  et  al 

23,288 

Jan. 

13 

531-537  Albany  street,  Gordon  Supply  Company  et  al.. .  . 

152,254 

Jan. 

13 

15  and  17  Columbia  street,  Macey  Morris  Company  e«aZ.  . 

41,.390 

Jan. 

24 

83  Newbury  street.  Musicians  Supply  Company  et  al.  .  .  . 

50.038 

26 

27 

650-654  Centre  street,  A.  S.  Pearlman  et  al 

19,288 

Jan. 

133-139  North  street,  A.  Baldini  Company  et  al 

19,252 

Feb. 

24 

332  and  334  A  street,  American  Storage  Battery  Company 
et  al. 

42,633 

March 

6 

15-18  City  square,  Waverly  Clothing  Company  et  al 

16,637 

March 

25 

30 

1 

326-338  Atlantic  avenue,  Argonaut  Club  et  al 

37,186 

March 

33,622 

April 

211  and  213  A  street,  Sherwin-Sheppard  Company  etal.. 

50,559 

April 

3 

7  and  9  Fish  Pier,  Whitman,  Ward  &  Lee  Company  etal.  .  . 

22,248 

April 

8 

268-276  Franklin  street,  E.  I.  DuPont  de  Nemours  &  Co. 
etal. 

22,600 

April 

10 

145-155  Brighton  avenue,  T.  Murphy  et  al 

77,286 

April 

13 

32  and  34  Dorchester  avenue,  Foss  &  Co.,  Inc.,  et  al 

32,617 

April 

13 

47-53  Farnsworth  street,  Corn  Product  Sales  Company 
et  al. 

25,387 

April 

14 

16 

24  Crowell  street,  R.  Shiman  et  al 

18,111 

April 

Boylston  and  Amory  streets,  Boylston  Congregational 
Church. 

17,235 

April 

21 

349  Newbury  street.  School  of  Fine  Arts  and  Crafts  et  al. .  . 

45,687 

April 

24 

16  and  18  Brighton  street,  National  Furniture  Company 
et  al. 

16,691 

April 

30 

20 

24 

27 

73  and  75  South  street,  M.  N.  Berkovitch  etal 

48,210 

May 

321—325  Summer  street,  Howe  &  Fenlon  et  al 

44,606 

May 

67  Nottinghill  road,  W.  A.  Hermanson  et  al 

26,575 

May 

88  and  90  Commercial  wharf,  E.  F.  Houghton  &  Co.  etal.  . 

37,940 

May 

28 

28-36  Merchants  row,  Apartments  Dairy  Lunch  et  al.  .  .  . 

17,568 

June 

4 

145-149  Staniford  street.  United  Wearing  Apparel,  Inc., 
etal. 

53,376 

June 

12 

22 

24  North  street,  W.  T.  Crowther  &  Son  et  al 

16,892 

June 

47  Bay  State  road,  W.  L.  Shearer  et  al 

133,749 

July 

16 

11  Columbia  street,  J.  Hetherington  &  Sons  et  al 

81,089 

Aug. 

24 

112  and  114  Sudbury  street.  Bankers'  Electric  Protective 
Association  et  al. 

46,574 

Fire  Department. 

Fire  Losses. —  Concluded. 


71 


Date. 


Location  and  Owner. 


Loss. 


Sept.  8 

Oct.  3 

Oct.  5 

Oct.  11 

Oct.  18 

Nov.  1 

Nov.  14 

Nov.  24 

Dec.  16 

Dec.  25 

Dec.  26 

Dec.  27 


Brighton  Abbatoir,  Butchers'  Slaughtering  and  Melting 
Association. 

42-48  Woodlawn  avenue,  J.  J.  Noonan  Estate  et  al 

35  Hawkins  street,  C.  H.  Graves  &  Sons  et  al 

89-95  Summer  street,  J.  F.  Kilderry  et  al 

243  North  street,  Lovell  &  Covell  Company  et  al 

2101-2115  Washington  street,  Signal  Shoe  Company  etal.  . 

Cambridge  street,  Boston  &  Albany  Railroad 

45  Englewood  avenue,  C.  Dodd  et  al 

68  and  70  Bartlett  street,  J.  Boss  et  al 

170  and  172  Washington  street,  S.  J.  Beckwith  &  Co.,  etal. 

26  and  28  Commonwealth  terrace,  Mrs.  S.  F.  Healey  etal.  . 

26-32  Atlantic  avenue,  P.  Goldstein  Company 


S35,798 

44,649 
68,821 
15,315 
15,762 
19,080 
47,483 
17,393 
62,679 
16,226 
17,116 
17,149 


Statistics. 

Population,  January  1,  1928  (estimated) 

Area,  square  miles     .... 

Number  brick,  etc.,  buildings  . 

Number  wooden  buildings 

Fires  in  brick,  stone,  etc.,  buildings        .        2,040 

Fires  in  wooden  buildings         .        .        .        1,335 

Fires  out  of  city 49 

Not  in  buildings,  false  and  needless        .        3,908 

Total  alarms 

Fire  Loss  for  the  Year  Ending  December 

Buildings,  loss  insured 

Contents,  loss  insured 


799  200 
47.81 
40,093 

87,828 


Buildings,  loss  not  insured 
Contents,  loss  not  insured 


Total  loss  buildings  and  contents 
Marine  loss 


$62,582 
130,265 


7,332 

31,  1927. 

$1,928,108 
1,573,686 

$3,501,794 


192,847 
13,694,641 

$232,731 


72 


City  Document  No.  12. 


Fire  Department. 


73 


Yearly  Loss  for  the  Last  Fifteen  Years. 


Year  ending  January  1 


1,  1914 

$3,138,373 

1,  1915 

3,013,269 

1,  1916 

3,004,600 

1,  1917 

2,372,489 

1,  1918 

3,981,227 

1,  1919 

2,822,109 

1,  1920 

2,577,584 

1,  1921 

3,139,566 

1,  1922 

4,010,201 

1,  1923 

3,304,595 

1,  1924 

6,286,299 

1,  1925 

4,735,595 

1,  1926 

5,407,070 

1,  1927 

5,199,965 

1,  1928 

3,694,641 

Alarms  for  the  Past  Ten  Years. 


Year. 


Bell. 


Still  and 
Automatic. 


Totals. 


1927 
1926 
1925 
1924 
1923 
1922 
1921 
1920 
1919 
1918 


3,492 
3,762 
3,798 
3,640 
3,239 
2,733 
2,359 
2,029 
2,733 
2,413 


3,840 
4,108 
3,904 
4,353 
4,002 
3,401 
2,888 
2,466 
2,690 
2,649 


7,332 
7,870 
7,702 
7,993 
7,241 
6,134 
5,247 
4,485 
5,423 
5,062 


John  E.  Fitzgerald  Medal. 

John  J.  Leary,  Ladderman,  Ladder  Company  1,  for  1922. 
Daniel  J.  O'Brien,  Captain,  Engine  Company  10,  for  1923. 
Thomas  F.  Kilduff,  Ladderman,  Ladder  Company  4,  for  1924. 

Walter  Scott  Medal. 

Dennis  M.  Condon,  Lieutenant,  Ladder  Company  1,  for  1922. 
James  H.  Curran,  Hoseman,  Engine  Company  8,  for  1923. 
Edward  J.  Crowley,  Hoseman,  Chemical  Company  7,  for  1924. 


74 


City  Document  No.  12. 


Roll  of  Merit,  Boston  Fire  Department. 

James  F.  McMahon,  District  Chief. 
Edward  McDonough,  Captain,  Engine  Company  6. 
Thomas  J.  Muldoon,  Captain,  Engine  Company  16. 
Thomas  H.  Downey,  Captain,  Engine  Company  22. 
Michael  J.  Teehan,  Captain,  Engine  Company  24. 
Joseph  P.  Hanton,  Captain,  Engine  Company  33. 
Dennis  Driscoll,  Captain,  Engine  Company  37. 
Frederick  F.  Leary,  Captain,  Ladder  Company  3. 
Carl  S.  Bowers,  Lieutenant,  Aid  to  Chief. 
Henry  J.  Kelly,  Lieutenant,  Engine  Company  32. 
Timothy  J.  Heffron,  Lieutenant,  Ladder  Company  9. 
Michael  J.  Dacy,  Lieutenant,  Ladder  Company  20. 
John  J.  Kennedy,  Ladderman,  Ladder  Company  13- 
Martin  A.  Kenealy,  Captain,  retired. 
James  E.  Downey,  Hoseman,  retired. 
James  J.  Buchanan,  Hoseman,  Chemical  Company  7. 
Arthur  A.  Ryan,  Hoseman,  Engine  Company  13. 
Carl  V.  Anderson.  Ladderman,  Ladder  Company  8. 


Members    Pensioned    from    January     1, 
December  31,  1927. 


1927,     to 


Dennis  F.  Courtney. 
Catherine  M.  Dowd. 
Mary  A.  Quinn. 
Mary  L.  Donovan. 
Edward  J.  Shallow. 
Thomas  J.  Lannary. 
Edwin  F.  Richardson. 
Walter  S.  Eaton. 
WilUam  Peterson. 
Ebenezer  H.  Wheelock. 
William  L.  Nolan. 
Edward  F.  Doody. 
Robert  J.  McKay. 


George  A.  Carney. 
Anna  M.  Mclnness. 
Charles  J.  McCarthy. 
Hugh  Gallagher.* 
Frank  H.  Nickerson.* 
John  J.  Cunningham. 
Richard  Donahue. 
James  F.  McMahon. 
George  W.  Darling. 
WiUiam  P.  Kehoe. 
Allan  J.  MacDonald. 
Richard  F.  Aylward. 


Deaths    of    Members    from    January    1,     1927,    to 
December  31,  1927. 


Frederick  L.  Lanigan  (Wire 

Division) . 
George  W.  Driscoll. 
James  J.  Quinn. 
B.  J.  Dowd. 
Joseph  M.  Donovan. 
Thomas  F.  Quigley. 
Fred  W.  Battis. 


Frank  H.  Laskey. 
C.  A.  Weick  (Wire  Division). 
Daniel  T.  Mclnnes. 
Walter  P.  Corbett. 
John  E.  McConologue  (Main- 
tenance). 
John  L.  Galvin. 
James  Gavagan. 


*  Boston  Retirement  Fund. 


Fire  Department. 


75 


Deaths    of    Pensioners    from    January    1, 
December  31,  1927. 


1927,    TO 


A.  J.  Dooley. 

B.  J.  Carleton. 
William  Bowers.* 
William  Lally. 
R.  E.  Handv. 

G.  R.  Williams. 
Cornelius  Donovan. 
William  Chittick. 
T.  M.  McLaughlin. 
M.  M.  O'Hare. 


G.  D.  Bullard. 
J.  D.  Fitzgerald. 
C.  E.  Randall.* 
J.  A.  McGee. 
G.  N.  F.  Getchell. 
J.  M.  Fitzgerald. 
J.  E.  Cassidy. 
Katie  J.  Wall. 
E.  B.  Johnson. 
G.  R.  Donnelly. 


*  Boston  Retirement  Fund. 


CITY   OF   BOSTON 


PEINTINR    DEPARTMENT.