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LIBRARY OF THE
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN
507.
F45
\9G2-G8
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7 .
oe oo 2 0 = eG
es eee oe es
501
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19c4
nnual Report 1964
Ncaao Natural Historv Museum
a ee ee ee ee eee
a arn ir
COVER: Agate-filled nodules of vol-
canic origin from Oregon, called
“Thunder Eggs” by local Indians.
STANLEY FIELD
1875 - 1964
Annual
Report
1964
Chicago Natural History
Museum
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PRESS
Annual Report
Museums are a relatively recent historical development. Librar-
ies, schools, and universities have existed for centuries, available to
at least some portions of the population; but it is only within the
last 200 years—and most markedly the last 100—that collections
of art, antiquities, historical and natural history objects have moved
from private collections to public museums. In much of the world
the museums are public in the corporate sense and are governmental
institutions—owned, operated, and financially supported by govern-
ments. In the United States, a strong tradition of private operation
of many of our museums has arisen. This is also true in respect to
other types of eleemosynary institutions such as hospitals, univer-
sities, and symphonies. The touchstone of the tradition is the con-
tinuing willingness of Americans to give of their time, their wisdom,
and their wealth in fulfillment of their stewardship. The simul-
taneous existence in various fields of endeavor of public (governmen-
tal) and private institutions, such as Chicago Natural History
Museum, is one of the great dynamic forces in our cultural and
educational heritage.
Many lives have been dedicated in varying degrees to American
museums, but of them all, the life of Stanley Field was unique.
His death, on October 28, 1964, ended an association of more than
58 years with the Museum, 56 years as the presiding officer of the
Board of Trustees. In his memory, the Board of Trustees adopted
the following resolution. . .
STANLEY FIELD
1875-1964
“The Trustees of Chicago Natural History Museum record with
deep regret and sorrow the loss they have sustained through the
death of Stanley Field on October 28, 1964.
“Mr. Field was born in Manchester, England, on May 18, 1875.
After spending his early years in England, he came to Chicago in
3
1893 to begin work at Marshall Field & Company, an association
that continued until his death 71 years later. He served as First
Vice President, Member of the Board of Directors, and, from 1939
until 1964, Chairman of the Executive Committee.
“In 1906, Mr. Field was elected to the Board of Trustees of
Field Museum of Natural History, and shortly thereafter, in 1908,
he was elected President. He headed the Museum for more than
56 years, and built it from a small institution of limited stature to
one of the great natural history museums of the world, through firm
and wise guidance of policy, through dedicated effort, and through
his generous gifts. Never in the history of American museums has
there been a comparable career of personal dedication of time and
gifts.
“Chicago is indebted to Stanley Field for more than his building
of the Museum. He was a guiding force in the building of the Shedd
Aquarium and the Brookfield Zoo, and he served the Children’s
Memorial Hospital and Chicago Child Care Society for many year’s
His contributions ranged throughout the spectrum of Chicago’s cul-
tural and welfare institutions.
“In addition to his association with Marshall Field & Company,
he served on the Boards of Commonwealth Edison Company, Public
Service Company of Northern I]linois, Continental Illinois National
Bank and Trust Company, the Chicago Milwaukee and St. Paul
Railroad, and Illinois Central Railroad. His wise counsel and stead-
fast dedication to principle were anchors of Chicago’s economic life
during the depression of the 1930’s.
“The Board of Trustees’ loss of Stanley Field’s guidance and
counsel is matched only by the personal and individual loss of his
friendship. Therefore, be it resolved that this expression of our
sorrow at his death be entered in the permanent records of the Board
of Trustees of the Museum; and be it further resolved that our deep
sympathy and a copy of this resolution be conveyed to the members
of his family.”
The close of Mr. Field’s life of dedication resulted in a major
turning point in the leadership of the Museum which was accentuated
by the retirement of Dr. Clifford C. Gregg on June 1, 1964. Dr.
Gregg had served on the Museum staff for 38 years, including 25
years as Director and 2% years as President. Throughout this time
he had worked closely with Stanley Field in the building of the Mu-
4
CLIFFORD C. GREGG
Director, 1937 - 1962
Trustee, 1961 -
seum. The combined years of service of almost a century of these
two men, and the Museum’s progress during these years, bear tes-
timony to the reality of the transition. It is fortunate that Dr.
Gregg’s counsel will continue through his service as a Trustee, and
as First Vice President to which office he was elected in January.
Retiring President Gregg greets President James L. Palmer
Mr. Field, in his usual thorough fashion and with his everpresent
concern for the Museum’s welfare, foresaw the need for continuity
of Board leadership, and he urged the Board of Trustees to make
provision for it in the face of inevitable changes, Thus it was that
the Board of Trustees, at its January meeting, elected one of its
members, Mr. James L. Palmer, to the Presidency, effective June 1,
1964. Mr. Palmer, a Chicagoan distinguished both as a business
man and as an academician, immediately began working with the
Director and other Staff Members to develop an assessment of future
6
requirements in the areas of building modernization, exhibit revision,
research and educational programs, and personnel.
It is clear that the needs of Chicago Natural History Museum
in the decade to come are of major magnitude and that these needs
must be met. The alternative is gradual atrophy. But it is equally
clear that the stature of the Museum is great. As it moves ahead it
builds from a position of strength in terms of personnel, of collections,
and of structure. This isa memorial of high distinction to the life of
Stanley Field.
Aside from the sadness felt by all of those associated with the
Museum at the loss of Mr. Field, the year was a rewarding one.
The attendance of 1,511,495 was the highest since 1983-1934, when
the Century of Progress, just to the south, produced extraordinarily
high attendance. The school group attendance of 228,000 was the
highest in our history.
The construction of our long hoped for building addition was
begun in June and was well along toward completion by the end of
the year. This addition, funded by an $875,000 National Science
Foundation grant, will result in major strengthening of our research
and educational program.
As we look toward the future needs of the Museum, which have
been mentioned above and in Annual Reports of recent years, it is
evident that much of the necessary financial support must come from
our Members. It is encouraging to report, therefore, that member-
ship rose again in 1964 and reached 9,442 at year end.
To all of our Members we address this report of our past year’s
program with deep appreciation for their interest and financial
support.
Gifts to the Museum
One of the major gifts in the history of the Museum was received
through the bequest of Mr. Stanley Field. Mr. Field, whose generous
gifts throughout his lifetime were of fundamental importance to the
growth and strength of the Museum, made a typically munificent
gift of $1,000,000 in his will. The work that he advanced so vigor-
ously will thus be permanently strengthened through the use of
this bequest.
Other major gifts increased markedly during the year—a most
encouraging trend in the light of our needs mentioned earlier. The
Robert R. McCormick Charitable Trust made a grant of $200,000
in support of our programs of research and education. Mr. Stanley
Field added $40,093 to the Stanley Field Fund; Mr. and Mrs. William
S. Street gave $21,182 toward a zoological expedition to Afghanistan;
Mr. John M. Simpson presented a gift of $34,650; Mr. Henry P.
Isham gave $7,372.50; and Mr. William H. Mitchell gave $5,000.
Mr. Philip K. Wrigley added $5,000 to the Philip K. Wrigley Marine
Biological Research Fund; Mrs. Florence Hurst Hunter made an
unrestricted bequest of $10,000. The National Science Foundation
granted $41,700 in support of 3 research programs, and the U. S.
Army Medical Research and Development Command granted $6,555
toward entomological research. Unrestricted gifts were received
from Mrs. James C. Hutchins, $500; Mr. and Mrs. John Shedd Reed,
$568; and Mr. Kenneth V. Zwiener, $1,000.
Mrs. Carolyn A. Getz of Moline, Illinois, and her children, Mrs.
Carolyn G. Bartholomew, John R. Getz, Thomas G. Getz, William
A. Getz, Mrs. Cicely G. Kane, Mrs. Barbara G. Mannon, Mrs.
Pamela G. Verehusen, and Mrs. Sara G. Winwood established a
memorial fund of $3,000 in memory of their husband and father,
Mr. Harry W. Getz. The income from the fund will be used to
aid the publication of anthropological research.
Additional gifts to existing endowment funds were received from
Mr. Jack C. Staehle, $1,612.50; Miss Margaret B. Conover, $1,086.88,
in memory of Boardman Conover; Mr. Edward Byron Smith, $1,000
in memory of Solomon A. Smith; Dr. Maurice L. Richardson, $750;
Estate of Abby K. Babcock, $616.91; Mrs. Cyril L. Ward, $400;
Mrs. Walther Buchen, $300; Dr. Clifford C. Gregg, $150. Mr.
Edward Alexander gave $500 in support of archaeological field work;
Dr. and Mrs. Louis O. Williams gave $600 toward Central American
Botanical exploration; Roosevelt University contributed $725 in sup-
port of a scientific publication.
A large number of memorial gifts were received by the Museum
after Mr. Field’s death. The Searle Foundation gave $15,000 in
his memory. Others who gave to the Stanley Field Memorial Fund
were: Joseph B. Ames, Mr. and Mrs. John Bent, William McCormick
Blair, Ralph E. Bowers, John M. Budd, Miss Susanmary Carpenter,
Leland C. Carstens, Harry E. Changnon, Roy W. Clansky, Roy W.
Clansky, Jr., Miss Margaret B. Conover, Albert B. Dick III, Mrs.
James H. Douglas, Mrs. Opal M. Galster, Miss Marion G. Gordon,
8
Dr. Clifford C. Gregg, Marvin Henschel, Robert Hymann, Misses
Ruth and Marion Hoffmann, Mrs. Paul M. Hunter, William V.
Kahler, Mr. and Mrs. Donald K. Keith, Mrs. Stanley Keith, Mrs.
Cotton Kelley, Mrs. J. Allison Martin, Hughston M. McBain, Wil-
liam R. Odell, James L. Palmer, John T. Pirie, Jr., Karl Plath,
George G. Rinder, Gilbert H. Scribner, Gerald A. Sivage, Solomon
A. Smith Charitable Trust, Mr. and Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smith,
William S. Street, Willson G. Todd, Mrs. Frederick G. Wacker,
E. Leland Webber, Barrett Wendell, Mr. and Mrs. Jay N. Whipple
Mrs. Stanley L. Yonce, Arthur Young & Co., Rainer Zangerl.
Other gifts were received from: Robert S. Adler Family Fund,
Mrs. M. A. Appell, Edward C. Austin, Bowen Blair, William McCor-
mick Blair, Mr.and Mrs. C. W. Byron, Mrs. Frederick H. Carpenter,
Mr. and Mrs. Walter R. Ceperly, Dr. Thomas S. Chambers, Chicago
Mill and Lumber Company, Peder A. Christensen, H. Carmen
Crago II, Mr. and Mrs. Gaylord Donnelley, Thomas E. Donnel-
ley II, Robert T. Drake, Walter Erman, Jack Ferguson, Miss Elsie
Gadzinski, James R. Getz, Dr. Clifford C. Gregg, Mr. and Mrs.
J. F. Griswold, Jr., Mr. and Mrs. Maxwell Hahn, Mrs. Paul V.
Harper, John F. Hayward, Mrs. Louise Helton, Misses Ruth and
Marion Hoffmann, Harry Hoogstraal, Robert J. Kennedy, Comdr.
John F. Kurfess, USN, Louis J. Lewis, Mrs. William B. Lloyd, Jr.,
Mr. and Mrs. R. J. Loh, E. B. Michaels, Mrs. Arthur T. Moulding,
Dr. Robert F. Mueller, Mr. and Mrs. Frank P. Nellis, John Plain
Foundation, John A. Quisenberry, Dr. Austin L. Rand, Victor B.
Revsine, Melville N. and Mary F. Rothschild Foundation, Judd
Sackheim, Henry J. Scavone, Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Shipley, B. L.
Smalley, Mr. and Mrs. Douglas B. Smith, Mr. and Mrs. Hermon
Dunlap Smith, Dr. and Mrs. Daniel Snydacker, Mrs. John V. Spach-
ner, Dr. and Mrs. Roy E. Sturtevant, Walter F. Wallace, Jr., David
G. Watrous, E. Leland Webber, Ira E. Westbrook, Mrs. C. J. Whipple,
Mrs. Myrtle D. White, Miss Miriam Wood, Perry S. Woodbury,
Armand Yarmategui, Arthur Young & Company.
Gifts to the Memorial Fund were received in memory of Walther
Buchen, Stanley Field, Commander Frank V. Gregg, Mrs. Marion
Grey, George Langford, Karl P. Schmidt, Mrs. Minnie Smith, Solo-
mon A. Smith, Dr. Reuben M. Strong, and Frank R. Williams.
In recognition of its generous gifts, the Board of Trustees elected
the Robert R. McCormick Charitable Trust a Benefactor of the
Museum.
Other donors, who were elected Contributors, were: Mrs. Walther
Buchen, D. Dwight Davis, Mrs. Carolyn A. Getz, C. E. Gurley,
Mrs. Florence Hurst Hunter (in memoriam), International Har-
vester Company, Marshall Field & Company, The Searle Founda-
tion, John M. Simpson, Edward Byron Smith, The Solomon A.
Smith Charitable Trust, Dr. Walter Suter, Wenner-Gren Founda-
tion for Anthropological Research, Kenneth V. Zwiener. A list of
donors to the collections is shown on pages 57-58.
Sincere thanks are extended to all those whose gifts were so im-
portant to the Museum and its program.
School Programs
A museum, like a book, does not require a teacher for its use.
Both museums and books, however, can achieve increased effective-
ness when used with the aid and guidance of good teaching. Any
normal year finds students from the elementary school to the doctoral
level receiving formally organized instruction from the Museum
staff. 1964 was no exception. The two departments working with
elementary and secondary age students are the James Nelson and
Anna Louise Raymond Foundation for Public School and Children’s
Lectures and the N. W. Harris Public School Extension. More
than 4,600 organized groups, most of them school groups, brought
almost a quarter of a million students to use our exhibits. It is
particularly gratifying that Chicago Public School visitation increased
more than 40% in 1964. Offsetting our pleasure at the increasing
school attendance, however, is the fact that the Raymond Founda-
tion staff was able to provide educational services for only 25% of
the students in the classes. An increase in our educational staff is
clearly needed.
A new program of summer science seminars for selected Chicago
Public high school students was offered during the year. Chicago
high schools nominated 173 students for seminars in anthropology,
biology, or earth science. Exhibits formed the background for study.
Visits to our massive study collections, study of specimens, films,
slides, recordings, and a great deal of discussion all contributed to a
highly successful series.
A new program of training for Senior Girl Scouts earned them the
designation of Museum Aides. The twelve Museum Aides thus
trained gave guided tours to more than 1,000 Brownie Scouts on
four Saturdays. A new tape recorded self-guiding lecture system
10
called Acoustiguide was installed during the summer. Two tours of
the exhibits in anthropology and biology were prepared by Raymond
Foundation staff.
Harris Extension delivered portable exhibits to more than 500
schools and public service institutions every two weeks during the
school year. Thus almost 500,000 school age children are served by
this broad program, one of the most extensive in the nation. A
staff of three preparators, the largest Harris Extension staff in many
years, made accelerated progress in creation of new exhibits.
Special Exhibits and Programs
A temporary exhibit, ““A Growing Museum isa Living Museum,”
was placed in Stanley Field Hall this year to explain the major func-
tions performed and services rendered by the Museum. Because
the present building program benefits primarily the Department of
Geology and the Library, the examples chosen pertain mainly to the
types of basic research currently in progress in the Department of
Geology, the significance of the collections and the role of the Library
in fundamental research and in the training of graduate students.
But the scope of the exhibit conveyed an idea of the total involve-
ment of the Museum in the study of the universe in which we live,
and the dissemination of this knowledge by exhibits and instruction
at all levels of age and competence.
‘“Vikings,”’ a special exhibit held in April and May, incorporated
specimens lent by the Oslo University Museum of National Antiq-
Vikings Exhibit, replica of 11th century church portal at center
?
uities, the Oslo Maritime Museum, and the Bergen University
Museum. The materials for the exhibition were brought from Nor-
way to Chicago through the courtesy of Scandinavian Airlines Sys-
tem. The materials, shown for the first time in North America,
included Norse weapons, furnishings, and several replicas of Viking
ships. At the formal ceremonies opening the exhibition a lecture
on the. Vikings and their travels in the ninth, tenth, and eleventh
centuries was given jointly by archaeologists Anne Stine Ingstad
and Arne-Emil Christensen of Oslo, Norway.
The great success of the Ranger moon shot, and the extraordi-
nary photographs taken by Ranger 7 just before impact on the moon
were the basis of a special exhibit in Stanley Field Hall in September.
““Weeds,”’ a series of more than 40 water colors by Mary Virginia
Roberts, depicted with great skill a number of these unloved but
almost universal plants. The show was displayed appropriately in
August and September.
A number of exhibits and programs designed especially for school-
age children were produced during the year. In May, the Children’s
Art Show exhibited the work of students at the Junior School of the
Art Institute, showing the students’ interpretations of a wide variety
of Museum exhibits. The Chicago Area Science Fair, sponsored by
the Chicago Area Teacher’s Science Association, was held in the
Museum in May. The Fair exhibits scientific experiments and proj-
ects made by students of grades 6 through 12 in the Chicago area.
During the same month, about six hundred persons participated
in Chicago Latin Day at the Museum, sponsored by the Illinois
Classical Conference for Latin Students of the Chicago Area.
The Saturday afternoon lecture series held in Spring and fall
included 17 programs with a total attendance of fifteen thousand
people.
An exhibit prepared for a Girl Scout Leaders Conference pre-
sented information about the Museum exhibits and some of the ways
Girl Scouts made use of them.
Several special exhibits were the result of competitions. In Feb-
ruary, the winning entries in the Chicago International Exhibition
on Nature Photography were displayed. The competition was spon-
sored by the Museum and the Chicago Nature Camera Club. June
saw the opening of the 14th Annual Amateur Handcrafted Gem
and Jewelry Competitive Exhibition, sponsored by the Chicago Lapi-
dary Society and the Chicago Park District.
12
Staff of the Museum
The two most senior members of the curatorial staff, John R.
Millar and Paul S. Martin, retired during the year. Mr. Millar
was employed in 1918 and in the ensuing 46 years served as Pre-
parator in the Division of Botany, Curator of the N. W. Harris Public
School Extension, Deputy Director of the Museum, and Chief Cu-
rator of the Department of Botany. His contributions to the Mu-
seum, both in tenure and in breadth have been among the important
ones in the Museum’s history. Dr. Martin joined the Department
of Anthropology in 1929 and was appointed Chief Curator in 19386.
His field work in southwestern United States over a 25 year period
has produced major contributions to American archaeology. It has
also been a means of training many students in archaeological re-
search—students who are now professional anthropologists in mu-
seums and universities throughout the country. Both of these dis-
tinguished members of the Staff will continue to be active in their
“retirement.”’ Freed of departmental administrative responsibili-
ties, Dr. Martin will continue his research program, with an even
stronger emphasis on work with students, and Mr. Millar is super-
vising the exhibition program of the Department of Botany.
Dr. Louis O. Williams, Curator, Central American Botany, was
elected Chief Curator of Botany upon Mr. Millar’s retirement, and
Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and
Ethnology, was elected Chief Curator of Anthropology to replace
Dr. Martin.
Two curatorial appointments were made during 1964. Dr.
Gabriel Edwin, formerly botanist at the National Arboretum, Wash-
ington, D.C., was appointed Assistant Curator, Vascular Plants, and
Dr. Fred M. Reinman, formerly Lecturer, Department of Anthro-
pology, University of California at Los Angeles, was appointed Assis-
tant Curator, Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology. Other division
head appointments were Mr. Edward G. Nash, Editor, and Mr.
Uno M. Lake, Manager of the Book Shop.
Sergeant George A. Lamoreux was promoted to Acting Captain
of the Guard and Mrs. Dorothy Gibson from Assistant in Botany
to Custodian of the Herbarium.
Dr. George B. Rabb, Associate Director, Research and Educa-
tion of the Chicago Zoological Society, Brookfield, was elected Re-
search Associate, Amphibians and Reptiles.
13
The Museum suffered a severe loss in March with the death of
Mrs. Marion G. Grey, Associate in the Division of Fishes. Mrs.
Grey, an amateur icthyologist whose work was of professional quality
had contributed greatly to the program of the Division of Fishes for
more than 20 years. Dr. Reuben M. Strong, Research Associate,
Anatomy, died in August at the age of 91, after a remarkable career
of teaching and research in several diverse fields. Other Staff whose
deaths are recorded with deep regret are Mrs. Helen A. MacMinn,
retired Editor, Miscellaneous Publications, George Langford, retired
Curator, Fossil Plants, and Vytautas Budrys and Bruno Bernatowicz
formerly of the Division of Maintenance.
The quality of an organization is determined in major measure
by the caliber of its personnel and their dedication to their work.
It is a pleasure to express appreciation to all of our personnel who
so effectively give of their many and varied talents toward the build-
ing of a better Museum.
Volunteer Workers
The Museum thanks its volunteer workers for their help during
the year. Some of them, designated as Research Associates and
Associates, are included in the List of Staff. Others are: Mrs. Alice
Burke, Kenneth Davenport, Stanley J. Dvorak, Mrs. Joseph Girardi,
Sol Gurewitz, John Lussenhop, Mrs. Nancy Mahlman, Leo Plas,
Michael Prokop, Byram Reed, William Walker, and Bruce Weber.
14
The Scientific Departments
Anthropology
Botany
Geology
Zoology
Mask for use in Ritual Festivals
Bafut People, Cameroons, Early 20th Century.
Anthropology
The Museum Field Station at Vernon, Arizona, was the scene
again this year of the summer excavations which have been conducted
by Dr. Paul S. Martin and his associates for more than a quarter-
century in Colorado, New Mexico, and most recently in Eastern
Arizona. The results of these digs, published in a dozen volumes of
Fieldiana: Anthropology, have greatly clarified the prehistory of the
American Southwest. In 1964, work was concentrated on the pre-
agricultural cultures of one valley, with emphasis on climatic envi-
ronment and the adaptation of cultures to this environment. Among
the numerous sites and artifacts found was a circular house carbon-
dated at 300 B.c., making it the earliest human dwelling found so far
in this area, providing the first glimpse of the architecture of the pre-
ceramic people of the southwest. A firepit almost a thousand years
older was also discovered. Grants from National Science Founda-
tion helped support this work. Painstaking sorting and analysis of
the materials recovered in the summer take place at the Museum
during the remaining months of the year. In connection with this,
a program to develop electronic computer techniques using multi-
variant analysis for archaeological research is being pioneered by
the Museum and the University of Chicago, with the assistance of
the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. The
initial results, published in 1964, show great promise for this new tool.
George I. Quimby conducted research on the archaeology of the
Upper Great Lakes region. Study of private and museum collec-
tions and field work in key areas on the shores of the Great Lakes
provided much valuable data, particularly concerning the settlement
patterns of the Late Woodland Period (A.D. 1000-1600).
After three years of work, a major new exhibit, “China in the
Ch’ing Dynasty,’’ was opened in 1964. The exhibit, planned by
Dr. Kenneth Starr and designed by Theodore Halkin, deals with
life in North China, under the Ch’ing or Manchu emperors, 1644-
1911, the final dynasty of imperial China. It is a remarkable display
of the many facets of Chinese civilization and the great sophistication
of that long-enduring culture.
17
Advances in scientific knowledge are rarely the result of a flash
of inspiration or a singular piece of good luck. Almost without
exception, good scientific work requires long and careful planning.
Thus, many departmental projects do not produce immediate results
in terms of theories confirmed or works published. They are, how-
ever, necessary and extremely valuable in the long run. One such
project is the development of the Robert R. McCormick Conserva-
tion Laboratory at the Museum. Mrs. Christine Danziger, Drs.
Collier and Lewis, and others, have been engaged in choosing proper
equipment, devising new techniques of conservation and planning
the layout of the laboratory. Such different materials as bronze,
wood, and various textiles will require quite different treatment for
preservation. Some methods of preservation are well known, but
many others must be developed by Museum staff members. The
laboratory will be the first of its kind in the midwest.
It has long been known that students of anthropology, and even
scientists themselves are often unaware of the depth and extent of
the anthropological collections in museums throughout the nation.
As a result, valuable and important collections lie untouched and
unworked for decades. One solution to this problem is being studied
by a national committee of museum anthropologists of which Dr.
Collier is a member. The establishment of a national inventory of
collections, available to all students in the discipline, would be a
Curator Kenneth Starr explains the use of Chinese handpuppets to
Boardman O'Connor of television station WTTW, during a program
entitled ‘Dragon and Phoenix — Echoes of Old China’
major step in the solution of this difficulty. Such an inventory,
if proven feasible by a pilot project now in progress in Oklahoma,
would, of course, take a number of years to complete, but it would
result in a vastly increased utilization of existing collections, and
a great improvement in the quality and thoroughness of anthropo-
logical research.
Shell ornaments from Southern Illinois,
Late Middle Mississippi Period, c. A.D. 1300
iy
Ss ~
“Shaggy Manes”, a photo by Grant Haist of Rochester, New York,
winner of a First Place Silver Medal in the 19th Chicago Internati-
onal Exhibition of Nature Photography
Botany
Field work in Central America, directed by Dr. Louis O. Williams,
Chief Curator, continued throughout the year, with the support of
National Science Foundation grants. Field Associate Ing. Alfonso
Jiménez M., Curator of the National Herbarium of San Jose, Costa
Rica, collected in that country, and Ing. Agr. Antonio Molina R.,
Professor and Curator of the Herbarium of the Escuela Agricola
Panamericana, Tegucigalpa, Honduras, collected mostly in Nicar-
agua, El Salvador, and Honduras. Some 18,000 specimens were
added to the Museum herbarium as a result of this field work. Pro-
fessor Molina came to Chicago in October and, aided by the vast
amount of reference and comparative materials in the Museum,
devoted a number of weeks to the identification of these specimens.
Mr. Paul Hutchinson, leader of the Eighth Andean Expedition
of the University of California Botanical Garden, Berkeley, returned
to the Garden after nearly a year of active collecting in Peru. The
Museum, as one of the principal sponsors of the expedition, will
receive a share of the collection.
Dr. Rogers MeVaugh, Curator of Vascular Plants, University
of Michigan Herbarium and Research Associate on the staff of the
Museum, continued preparation of an annotated catalogue of the
Sessé and Mocifio collection of Mexican plants. The collection itself
was returned in mid-year to the herbarium of the Instituto Botanico
A. J. Cavanilles, Madrid, Spain, which had sent it to this country
for study.
Dr. Sidney F. Glassman, Professor of Biology, University of IIli-
nois, and Museum Research Associate, in the course of his study of
the palm genus Syagrus, described and named two new species
from Nicaragua which were published in Fieldiana.
Dr. In-Cho Chung, Assistant Curator of Vascular Plants, com-
pleted a revision of the genus Barnadesia in the Compositae, and
identified specimens in the Acosta-Solis collection of Ecuadorean
plants. Additional papers on new species of South American plants
in the Compositae and Mistletoe families were completed.
Dr. Ponce de Leon, Assistant Curator of the Cryptogamic Her-
barium, initiated a study of Geastrum, a genus of puff-balls known as
px
“earth stars’? whose relationships within itself and to other genera
in its group are poorly known at present.
Dr. Gabriel Edwin joined the staff at the end of February as
Assistant Curator of Vascular Plants. He began a study of the
Scrophulariaceae of Peru to be published when completed as one of
the two or three important groups of plants yet to be treated in the
definitive Flora of Peru published by the Museum.
Dr. Edwin completed reports on studies begun before joining the
staff. Manuscript was submitted on the genus Jlex for the ‘‘Flora
of Santa Catarina’”’ being published by the Herbario Barbosa Rod-
rigues, Itajai, Santa Catarina, Brazil, and on the same genus for the
work ‘‘Botany of the Guyana Highlands” to be published in Memoirs
of the New York Botanical Garden.
Dr. Williams completed work on the Ericaceae of Guatemala,
and related families, for publication in the Museum’s Flora of Guate-
mala.
The collections were augmented in 1964 by 86 accessions totaling
30,000 herbarium specimens. Principal among the gifts were almost
1200 plants of the Midwest and New Mexico presented by Mr.
Holly Reed Bennet of Chicago, and 1,000 identified cryptogams
(non-flowering plants) by the Reverend Dr. Hillary Jurica of St.
Procopius College, Lisle, Illinois. One notable exchange was a col-
lection of 650 woody plants from Peru received for identification from
the U. S. Forest Service Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin. The
specimens included new species but their distinction lies in the fact
that they came from trees previously selected and numbered in the
forest and visited at intervals so that a complete series of collections
could be obtained from the same tree to include both flowers and
fruit as well as wood samples.
Development of the new Hall of Useful Plants (Hall 28) was
advanced by the installation of four cases on vegetables, two on
legumes and one on edible nuts. More than a dozen models were
made for these and future exhibits including models of mung bean
sprouts, commonly used in Chinese dishes, and two fruits of Asiatic
origin that have recently become available in the Chicago market—
carambolas and Chinese gooseberries. About a dozen other plants
such as kale and broccoli were represented by realistic paintings.
A life-like bust of a betel-nut chewer was completed for addition to
an exhibit on “pacifier plants’. A temporary exhibit on the green
alga Chlorella was placed on display in Hall 25, together with one
on slime molds made previously.
22
Geology
Construction of new offices and working space in the Geology
department began in June, 1964. The unusual bustle of workmen
and engineers brought rapid results and the new facilities will be
opened formally in 1965. The occasional inconvenience was more
than offset by the prospect of bright well-designed new working
areas for the Department, as well as space for geological collections.
Care of collections was a major concern in the Department of
Geology during 1964 because of the impending move of nearly all
parts of the geology collection to new quarters and the transfer of
the very large Walker Museum invertebrate collection from the
University of Chicago to the Museum. This entire collection had
to be transferred to our standard cardboard trays and wooden drawers,
a task accomplished by Matthew Nitecki of the Walker Museum,
assisted by University of Chicago students. Another large portion
of the Walker collection, never unpacked since it was acquired by
the University, had to be unpacked and roughly sorted at the Mu-
seum. This was more than a year’s work on the part of Dr. E. S.
Richardson and student help.
Because of the large size of all the collections in the department
to be transferred to the new facility, an exact labeling of every
wooden drawer with the old and new case locations, and the precise
slot in each of the cases was required. This was necessary because
space for expansion had to be provided all through the new arrange-
ment, in order to avoid much further reshuffling of the collections
in the new facility. In the case of the Walker collection, however,
a great deal of additional sorting (not to mention the cataloguing of
much of the collection) is needed.
Dr. Edward Olsen, Curator of Mineralogy, made two major
field trips, one in June to the basal section of the Duluth Gabbro
Complex, and in September to the Stillwater Complex near Nye,
Montana and the Laramie Range in Wyoming. The purpose was
to collect basic rocks in both of these localities. The Stillwater
collection was especially successful.
23
Dr. Bertram G. Woodland, Curator of Igneous and Metamorphic
Petrology, continued his laboratory study of the micro-structures
and mineralogy of metamorphic rocks from the Royalton area, Ver-
mont. During the summer Woodland spent four weeks in the Central
Black Hills region of South Dakota, where he studied structures in
Pre-Cambrian metasediments. He is attempting to determine the
structural fabric and deformational history and evolution of the
rocks in that area.
Dr. John Clark, Curator of Sedimentary Petrology, concentrated
on his monographic study of the paleoclimatological significance of
Oligocene sedimentation in the Bad Lands of South Dakota. Two
field trips to the Big Badlands furnished a wealth of petrographic
and associated fossil specimens, no doubt the largest collection of
this type now in existence. The last 10 days of the second trip were
spent in consultation with Dr. Denison concerning fossiliferous Or-
dovician rocks of the Black Hills and the Big Horn Mountains.
Drs. Woodland, Richardson, and Zangerl conducted a 10 day
paleontological field trip to Northern Arkansas at the invitation of
Dr. James Quinn, Chairman of the Department of Geology, Univer-
sity of Arkansas. The purpose was to get a first hand acquaintance
with very interesting depositional features in the Fayetteville black
shale. Dr. Quinn and several of his students donated to the Museum
a notable collection of the Mississippian cephalopod Rayonnoceras
and other study material which form an important supplement to
the specimens collected by the Museum party. As a whole, this
collection contains a wealth of important biostratonomic evidence,
revealing something of the mode of life and death as well as the burial
environment of that spectacular invertebrate.
Dr. E. S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates was
occupied with the Pennsylvanian (coal age) fauna found in the spoil
heaps of the Peabody Coal Company’s strip mines. In the course of
a dozen field trips to the coal mines in Grundy, Will, and Kankakee
counties he added to the Museum’s collection about twenty species
of crustaceans, clams, and soft-bodied invertebrates hitherto un-
known to science. In revealing the existence and the character of
such paleontologically ephemeral animals as worms and jellyfish,
this deposit rivals the famous Burgess shale of British Columbia.
Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, has continued
to give much attention to the early Devonian Fishes from the Big
Horn Mountains of Wyoming. Most of our extensive and important
24
Anan
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Curator Eugene Richardson sorting a part of
the enormous Walker Collection of fossils.
collection, acquired over several summers, has now been prepared by
Chief Preparator Orville L. Gilpin, and awaits study and description.
William D. Turnbull, Associate Curator of Fossil Mammals, and
Dr. Ernest L. Lundelius, Jr., of the University of Texas, collaborated
in a year-long expedition to Australia in search of Tertiary mammals.
This work was an attempt to reduce the largest single gap remaining
in our knowledge of mammalian history: the history of the great and
diverse order Marsupialia. Australia is now, and was during the
Pleistocene, the land of the marsupials and, in all probability, Aus-
tralia during the Tertiary was the heartland of marsupial evolution.
They were fortunate enough to find a small datable fauna in the
Western District of the state of Victoria. Already, at least six
(probably more) species have been recognized, and most of the
materials are yet to be sorted. The most fortunate aspect about the
fauna, however, is the fact that associated with it is a basalt flow,
which can be demonstrated to have been an event contemporaneous
with the fauna. Turnbull and Lundelius obtained the assistance
of Dr. Ian MacDougal of the Australian National University who
ran a Potassium-Argon date on the basalt. This turned out to be
4.35 million years, and constitutes the first absolute time dating
for a tertiary mammal fauna in Australia. Further, the date is
compatable with the age assignment made strictly on stratigraphic
grounds, and thus corroborates it. A grant from the National Science
Foundation supported the field work in Australia.
Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Chief Curator of the department, studied
a very interesting small shark from the Mecca and Logan Quarries,
and nearly completed a manuscript on this. It will be the first in
a long series of studies concerned with the Mecca fauna.
26
Zoology
Seventeen-year cicadas in Kansas and Oklahoma, the birds of
southern Africa, the amphibians and reptiles of Borneo, disease-
carrying arthropods and insects in Egypt and Panama and the fishes
of the Indian Ocean—these and many other living things, in almost
every corner of the world, occupied staff zoologists and research
associates in the past year. At the Museum, as well as in the field,
scientists continued their studies, prepared for new expeditions and
published the results of their labors.
1964 saw the publication of The Giant Panda, A Morphological
Study of Evolutionary Mechanisms, by D. Dwight Davis, Curator of
Vertebrate Anatomy. This monumental work, published by the
Museum Press after more than 25 years of work by the author,
developed from the study of Su Lin and other pandas well remem-
bered by Chicagoans from their residence at Brookfield Zoo. The
book analyzes the structural differences between the panda and
its ancestors, the bears, and discusses the way in which these dif-
ferences arose. Only man and a few domestic animals have been
more thoroughly studied from an anatomical point of view.
Field Associates William S. Street and Mrs. Street began prep-
arations for an expedition to Afghanistan in 1965, similar to their
1962 expedition to Iran. Accompanied by Expedition Fellows Jerry
Hassinger and Hans Neuhauser, they plan to spend at least six
months in the field. Their base will be Kabul.
Joseph C. Moore, Curator of Mammals, returned in March from
a round the world study trip begun in 1968. He visited 27 museums
and examined 178 specimens of the Beaked Whale, genus Meso-
plodon, which is his chief research interest at the present time. Re-
search Curator Phillip Hershkovitz concentrated his work on the
marmosets of South and Central America.
For a forthcoming revision of ‘‘Peters’ Check List of The Birds
of The World,’ Emmet R. Blake, Curator, Birds, completed the
section on the American family Vireonidae, while Associate Curator
Melvin A. Traylor completed the section on the waxbill family,
pe
28
Su Lin, source of much of the scientific data in D. Dwight Davis
1964 publication, ‘‘The Giant Panda”
Estrildidae. Blake, in cooperation with Miss D. Snyder of Salem
Peabody Museum, is preparing a “‘field guide’’for the Birds of Brit-
ish Guiana.
Loren Woods, Curator of Fishes, spent the first half of the year
participating in the International Indian Ocean Expedition, spon-
sored by National Science Foundation and UNESCO. Some 500
scientists from several dozen institutions pooled their talents and
efforts in this study of the Indian Ocean and its fauna. Woods spent
some months at a Marine Laboratory in southern India, and then
joined the Stanford University research schooner Te Vega, collecting
on the reefs of Ceylon, in the Maldive Archipelago and around the
island of Mauritius.
The extremely rich frog fauna of Borneo, being studied by Robert
F. Inger, Curator of Reptiles and Amphibians, has produced several
valuable insights concerning the factors involved in animal distri-
bution. For instance, two species of frogs which live in the same
place and have the same habits provide an interesting exception to
Gause’s law, which holds that one species alone must inevitably
triumph in a given niche. The Museum field station in Borneo was
maintained during the year by William Hosmer of Melbourne and
University of Chicago graduate student James Bacon. Associate
Curator Hymen Marx and Research Associate George B. Rabb
completed a review of the limits and phylogeny of the viper family,
Viperidae.
Curator Rupert L. Wenzel, Division of Insects, revised the family
Streblidae, the batflies, in connection with his work on Central
American insects. He described a new sub-family, five new genera
and 55 new species. Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator, spent sev-
eral weeks in Kansas and Oklahoma observing the emergence of a
17-year cicada brood.
In the Division of Lower Invertebrates, Curator Emeritus Fritz
Haas completed the synopsis of the fresh water unionid clams, a
project begun in 1961. Publication of this enormous work is expected
to begin in 1965. Curator Alan Solem, whose recent work has been
concentrated on the classification and revision of various land snails,
completed the preliminary revision of the land snail family Heli-
carionidae.
The installation of a case exhibiting “Cranes and their Allies’
in 1964 completed the exhibit ‘Birds of The World,” presenting the
great range in size, structure, and color of the whole class Aves, the
birds. Since there are 10,000 known species of birds, the exhibit is
2
of necessity selective. It is arranged in groups of families and orders
and presents a natural classification from the primitive birds to the
advanced, from ostriches to sparrows.
More than 50,000 specimens were added to the zoological col-
lections in 1964. Many of these were gifts from interested friends
of the Museum, and many were the result of Museum expeditions.
They ranged from the most common to the rarest of animals, from
single specimens to large collections. An extremely rare deep sea
snail, Perotrochus adansonianus, from the deep waters off the West
Indies, was presented by Professor H. A. Lowenstam of the Univer-
sity of California. A specimen of a small insectivorous bat, Mystacina
tuberculata, one of the two native land mammals of New Zealand,
is the first representative of its genus and family in our collections.
1686 reptiles and amphibians were added to the Museum collection
from field work in Borneo.
30
A Confrontation of Primates.
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Library of the Museum
Construction which would almost double the capacity of the
library neared completion at the end of 1964. This expansion,
coupled with the improvements in lighting and the addition of air-
conditioning in much of the Library will greatly increase its ability
to serve staff and public. Further, air-conditioning will reduce
the deterioration of books—a serious concern in Chicago, if books
are shelved under conditions of uncontrolled humidity and tempera-
ture. Much of the year’s work centered on the plans for utilizing
the new space and preparations for moving many thousands of
volumes into new stacks.
Throughout the year, however, the main effort of the Library
continued to be service to the Museum scientist and the many
students and visitors who have found it to be one of the great natural
history libraries of the world. Keeping abreast of new contributions
to the natural sciences is, in itself, an enormous job. Publication
in the biological sciences has increased by almost 50% in the past
five years; in the four disciplines which directly concern the Library
of the Museum, the increase has been comparable. Working with
the scientific staff, the Library must use great care in selecting from
this flood of new literature the most valuable and useful works for a
natural history museum. The Library now contains more than
165,000 volumes. 7200 volumes were classified last year (including
4,000 which were recatalogued and reclassified) ; 9,000 serial publi-
cations were received. For all these, more than 27,000 cards were
filed into the general, departmental and divisional card catalogues,
including several thousand analytics for articles and monographs.
The figure of 4,000 volumes reclassified represents accelerated pro-
gress in the program of reclassification to the Library of Congress
system. This program is being aided by the portion of the Natural
Science Foundation construction grant devoted to Library expansion
and modernization.
Many important gifts were made to the library by interested
donors. Significant among the gifts was a collection contributed by
Mrs. A. W. F. Fuller. The John Crerar Library continued its fine
cooperation by transferring on permanent loan additional serial pub-
lications in the botanical and geological sciences. Exchange arrange-
ments with governments, universities and other scientific research
organizations increased by almost 4%. There are now more than
34
1300 exchange arrangements between the Museum and organizations
throughout the world.
Public Information Services
The Museum’s programs of research and public education are
the prime responsibilities of the four scientific and two educational
departments and the library. In the pursuit of these two main
purposes a number of collateral, but important, areas of public
service have developed through the years.
The Division of Public Relations activities range from publicizing
our exhibits to prospective visitors, to the production of the Bulletin,
and arrangements for press and other media coverage of our basic
research projects. Each sphere of public relations effort contributes
to a better public understanding of the Museum and of science.
It is of particular interest that three Bulletin articles reporting Staff
research were either reprinted in their entirety or extensively used
as stories in local newspapers, then given national coverage through
news services.
The Divisions of Photography, Motion Pictures, and IIlustra-
tion are devoted to the production of graphic materials for research
purposes, for exhibition, and for distribution to the public. During
1964 photographs of our specimens and exhibits produced by the
Division of Photography appeared in such diverse media as daily
newspapers, textbooks, scientific monographs, educational filmstrips
and slides, advertisements for commerce and industry, and trade
exhibits and films. The Museum film, ““Through These Doors,”’
was shown to more than 20,000 persons in the United States by
schools and other organizations to which it was lent without charge.
Two prints of the film which were supplied to the United States
Information Service for overseas screening were shown to an un-
known number of individuals. Other films in the film library were
used extensively in the Raymond Foundation’s educational pro-
grams. The Division of Illustration spent the major part of the year
on illustration for research purposes, but still contributed to three
exhibits and assumed major responsibility for the installation of one
of them.
The output of the Museum Press is integral to the research
function of the Museum, for unpublished research is of little use to
the scientific community. The largest part of the production time
of the Division of Printing, therefore, is devoted to publication of
30;
scientific papers and monographs. The output of the Press goes
well beyond research reports, however, and includes Staff writing
for all age and educational levels. When the distribution of the
Museum Bulletin, guidebooks and other adult popular publications,
and Museum Storybooks is added to the distribution of scientific
works, a substantial annual figure of more than 250,000 copies
results.
Many of our visitors wish to follow up their tour of the Museum
with additional reading. The Book Shop’s stock of more than 1,000
different general books and textbooks is probably the most extensive
selection of titles on natural history and anthropology in Chicago.
A wide variety of natural history specimens, foreign handicrafts and
other novelties also enables the visitor to take along an inexpensive
memento. Sales of more than $197,000, the highest yet recorded,
attest to the popularity of The Book Shop as one of the important
elements of our information service.
Cooperation With Other Institutions
Maintaining the flow of ideas and information from scientist to
scientist and from teacher to student is an essential function of the
scientific community. It provides the material for advancement of
knowledge, and the means of its preservation. Chicago Natural
History Museum has close relations with many museums, univer-
sities, and research institutions throughout the world. Specimens,
books and other materials are borrowed, lent, and exchanged. Facil-
ities are provided for visiting scientists and students. Often, close
working relationships spring up between scientists at widely separ-
ated institutions.
A number of Museum staff members teach regular courses at
the University of Chicago and other universities as well as supervise
graduate work, give lectures and seminars and serve on academic
committees. Among those who taught courses in the past year were
Dr. Donald Collier, on Peruvian Archaeology, Mr. George I. Quimby,
on Historic Period Archaeology, Dr. Kenneth Starr on the Prehistory
of Eastern Asia. Drs. Collier and Starr taught Museology. A
graduate course on Phylogeny and Zoogeography was given to fifteen
students from the University of Chicago by Curators Dennison,
Dybas, Inger, Rand, Solem and Wenzel. Henry S. Dybas taught
a course on Entomology at Northwestern University. For the first
36
three months of the year, D. Dwight Davis served as Acting Head
of the Department of Zoology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Other staff members served on particular programs and institutes.
John Clark was Visiting Scientist on the National Science Founda-
tion—American Geological Institute Program at Earlham College,
Richmond, Indiana, and Bowling Green University, Bowling Green,
Ohio. Harry Changnon conducted seven geology field trips, to such
places as the Wisconsin Dells and other parts of the Chicago area,
as part of a sequence of physical science lectures and field trips for
local science teachers and students sponsored by the National Science
Foundation.
Cooperative research projects pooling facilities, information, and
brains, are an invaluable aid to scientific research. The Museum
was engaged in a number of these in the past year, of which the
following are a few examples. The Department of Zoology has
been working closely with the National Institutes of Health, Middle
American Research Unit based in the Panama Canal zone, with the
U. S. Army, and with U. S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3
Cairo, Egypt, in studies to identify various mammals and birds as
hosts of disease-carrying arthropods as well as the parasites them-
selves. The identification of the rodent carrier of Bolivian hemor-
rhagic fever by Research Curator Phillip Hershkovitz greatly aided
the U. S. Public Health Service in its efforts to control this disease,
which has a mortality rate as high as 19% among hospitalized cases.
The Division of Fishes is acting in conjunction with the Smithsonian
Institution Oceanographic Sorting Center, in the evaluation and
distribution of materials collected in the International Indian Ocean
Expedition. The Department of Anthropology and the Institute
for Computer Research of the University of Chicago are developing
data-processing methods for use in Archaeology.
The Children’s Orchestra, a newly established unit of the De-
partment of Recreation, Chicago Park District, used the Museum’s
James Simpson Theatre for the establishment of an “all-city youth
symphony orchestra.’”’ The Museum is pleased to have been able
to lend assistance. Other groups and organizations which used Mu-
seum facilities for meetings during the year included the Illinois
Audubon Society, Illinois Orchid Society, Kennicott Club, Chicago
Nature Camera Club, Citizenship Council of the Board of Education,
Children of the Daughters of the American Revolution, and the
Chicago Shell "Club.
37
Activities of Staff Members in
Scientific and Professional Societies
Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator Emeritus, was elected Presi-
dent-elect of the Society for American Archaeology at meetings in
Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Dr. Donald Collier, Chief Curator of
Anthropology, was elected to the Executive Board of the American
Anthropological Association.
Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Chief Curator of Geology, was elected Presi-
dent of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology for the year 1964-
1965. Dr. Edward Olsen, Curator, Mineralogy, was appointed a
trustee of the Arizona State Meteorite Collection, purchased with
Federal funds for the State of Arizona with the stipulation that an
annual meeting of trustees govern its use. The meeting also serves
as a discussion of meteorite collections in general.
Austin L. Rand, Chief Curator of Zoology, as retiring President
of the American Ornithologists’ Union, becomes a permanent mem-
ber of its governing board, the Council. Emmet R. Blake, Curator
of Birds, has been elected an Honorary Member of the Asociacion
Ornitologica del Plata (Buenos Aires) in recognition of his ‘‘valuable
contributions to the knowledge of neotropical birds.’”’ Dr. Rand
was elected a Corresponding member of the same society. Dr. Rob-
ert Inger, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles was elected Vice-
President, and Loren Woods, Curator of Fishes, a member of the
Board of Governors, of the American Society of Ichthyologists and
Herpetologists.
Building Operations
The principal activity of the year was the building addition to
provide enlarged space for the Department of Geology, the Library,
and the Division of Insects. This project, the first major construc-
tion since the completion of the Museum building in 1921, was begun
in June. By year end the basic construction was complete and re-
modeling of surrounding areas had begun. The additional space
created will add more than 15% to the research area of the Museum.
A grant of $875,200 from the National Science Foundation, reported
last year, provided funds for the construction. We extend deep
appreciation to the National Science Foundation for this very signifi-
cant contribution to our research potential.
38
Another construction project completed in 1964 was the Robert
R. McCormick Conservation Laboratory in the Department of An-
thropology. The program of the laboratory has been discussed
earlier in this report.
The increase of more than 100,000 visitors in 1964 over 1963
produced for our building operations forces welcome, but very real,
burdens which were capably handled. A new contractor, Szabo
Food Services, Inc., assumed responsibility for the management of
the cafeteria and lunch room on June 1. Major alterations of our
food service facilities are needed and we hope to be able to undertake
these much needed improvements in the foreseeable future.
LIBRARY
OFFICES
LIBRARY STACKS
THIRD FLOOR
STORAGE FACILITIES FOR Se
PALEONTOLOGY COLLECTIONS,
INCLUDING WALKER COLLECTION
MEZZANINE
MUSEUM FLOOR PLAN
s
SECOND FLOOR
View of new facility with its location shown on Museum floor plan.
oY
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS
AND EXPENDITURES—CURRENT FUNDS
FOR THE YEARS 1964 AND 1963
GENERAL OPERATING FUND
RECEIPTS
Endowment income—
Chicago Park District—tax collections..........
Annual and sustaining memberships............
NGMISSIONS yee set hwy en eo em aoc eg heen oes
Sundrvarecelptsi tae epee eae ea ee ee
Restricted funds transferred and expended
through: Operating Mund. 28 ee
EXPENDITURES
Operating expenses—
Departmental \2 32004 a4 eee at ee
GONE ODS Ose ts eater d Gk aC PE SR ES
New geology and library facilities...............
Collections—purchases and expedition costs......
Furniture, fixtures and equipment..............
Provision for mechanical plant depreciation......
DEBICUT RO ROVE AT sein Sea ee cnc ciee tire kaa ke neta sea it a Meta
AUDITOR’S CERTIFICATE APPEARS ON FOLLOWING PAGE
40
1964 1963
$ 778,586 $ 735,842
112,000 112,000
$ 890,586 $ 847,842
$ 361,267 $ 360,985
35,086 33,610
48,529 47,413
128,555 105,883
448,511 213,041
$1,912,534 $1,608,774
$ 749,876 $ 705,554
625,539 628,055
165,652 118,245
$1,541,067 $1,451,854
$ 223,193
80,854 103,515
46,364 31,516
22,486 22,486
$1,913,964 $1,609,371
$ 1480 $ 597
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF- RECEIPTS
AND EXPENDITURES—CURRENT FUNDS
FOR THE YEARS 1964 AND 1963 (CONTINUED)
N. W. HARRIS POBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION FUND
1964 1963
IncomestromyendOwmMentSig. <4 ees eee oe se $ 42,606 $ 38,386
Xpenagituress 7.6 os cdecacn she ea acim eis eee 39,761 34,961
EXCESS OF INCOME OVER EXPENDITURES........... $ 2,845 $ 3,425
OTHER RESTRICTED FUNDS
RECEIPTS
From Specific Endowment Fund investments.... $ 100,331 $ 96,087
Contributions and grants for specific purposes... . 485,612 130,229
Operating Fund appropriation for mechanical
plant: depreciation ee ark ee ee ee 22,486 22,486
Sundry, Teceiptsi4 see wo ee eh See eee 63,115 63,656
Gain on sale of restricted fund securities......... PA EY 1,456
$ 674,276 $ 313,914
EXPENDITURES
Expended through Operating Fund............. $ 448,511 $ 213,041
Added to Endowment Fund principal........... 63,000 73,000
sy DUR BL $ 286,041
EXCESS OF RECEIPTS OVER EXPENDITURES.......... $ 162,765 $ 27,873
THE TRUSTEES,
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM:
We have examined the accompanying comparative statement of receipts and
expenditures—current funds of the Chicago Natural History Museum for the year
ended December 31, 1964. Our examination was made in accordance with gen-
erally accepted auditing standards, and accordingly included such tests of the
accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we considered necessary
in the circumstances.
In our opinion, the statement mentioned above presents fairly the receipts
and expenditures of the current funds of the Chicago Natural History Museum
for the year ended December 31, 1964, in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding year.
ARTHUR YOUNG & COMPANY
January 16, 1965
41
USE DURING 1964 OF INCOME FROM SPECIAL
PURPOSE ENDOWMENT FUNDS
EDWARD E. AYER LECTURE FOUNDATION FUND
CostofMuseam@lecttre:Senles. 25s se nh eee ee $ 4,374.00
SupSIGYALOPeUDliCationelrOehamis ce 1 ite ree eae et rr ae 1,996.42
FREDERICK AND ABBY KETTELLE BABCOCK FUND
Subsidyztoxbubliication: Erogpames.-F 0. aoe ss oe ee ree 2,900.11
Mrs. JOAN A. CHALMERS BEQUEST FUND
PUSCHASCTOMSDECIINIENS fe oat ten Re eee ae ee Cn 1,286.50
Isaboratory equipment and supplies: 202 see ee se 798.23
tT =) Fe OR cig) oS ieu eer eRR e ak SOR Byte arty eo, ot le ee re com 1043.78
CONOVER GAME-BIRD FUND
Purchasexofispecimens ce esto eee Ree ek en eee te es 77.00
ieldvequipmen tense ok ee ee ee ed me eels en ees 246.80
Expeditions and stud ystripss. soe vee een eee oe ee 3,380.18
THOMAS J. DEE FELLOWSHIP FUND
Fellowship grants to:
Mirsxaunadon= N salsa onde eee eee a ee 1,000.00
Mrs:) Georgette: Katodka toe ie ec Ree ee as 900.00
Douglas’ Mi slayer poe ae oes Ore geen enue tres 1,200.00
Miss) PriscillaRurnbulle eens aii Ste oe netiee ae ee 875.00
GROUP INSURANCE FUND*
GroupMnsurancercostaaseacir ase cots eae ee eee ee 6,820.35
SUDSIG yi LOE ENSIONe RUNG te ee ee et er ere ee 10,000.00
N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION FUND
Preparation, care, and distribution of exhibits to
Chicaporschoolsimnnt exces aie et ay ee eo i ee at 38,961.31
LIBRARY FUND
Purchasevombooks:and periodicalse.... 2. a ee ee 8,023.51
JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND PUBLIC SCHOOL AND
CHILDREN’S LECTURE FUND
Subsidy to public school and children’s lecture programs........ 42,525.05
MAURICE L. RICHARDSON PALEONTOLOGICAL FUND
‘Expeditions:andfeld works ono6 jena e ste ones eae ee 1,453.78
KARL P. SCHMIDT FUND
SS CUA Vortan tye teense es ean he Maes cee Mt en ea et ee 275.00
These funds have been used in accordance with the stipulations under which
they were accepted by the Museum. In addition, the income from more than
$16,000,000 of unrestricted endowment funds was used in general Museum operation.
* Established by Stanley Field
} Established by Edward E. Ayer, Huntington W. Jackson, Arthur B. Jones,
Julius and Augusta N. Rosenwald
42
Contributions and Bequests
The gifts of many individuals have built a great mu-
seum. Contributions and bequests now and in the future
will permit needed improvement of exhibits, expansion
of the educational program, and increased support of
scientific research. The following form is suggested to
those who wish to provide for Chicago Natural History
Museum in their wills:
FORM “OP BEQUEST
I do hereby give and bequeath to Chicago Natural
History Museum of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois:
Cash contributions to Chicago Natural History Museum
are allowable as deductions in computing net income for
federal income tax purposes.
43
BOARD Or TRUS Pees. 1964
OFFICERS
BOARD OF
TRUSTEES
STANLEY FIELD, Chairman of the Board*
JAMES L. PALMER, President
CLIFFORD C. GREGG, First Vice-President
JOSEPH N. FIELD, Second Vice-President
BOWEN BLAIR, Third Vice-President
EDWARD ByRON SMITH, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary
E. LELAND WEBBER, Secretary
LESTER ARMOUR
BOWEN BLAIR
Ws. McCormick BLAIR
WALTER J. CUMMINGS
JOSEPH N. FIELD
MARSHALL FIELD
STANLEY FIELD*
CLIFFORD C. GREGG
SAMUEL INSULL, JR.
HENRY P. ISHAM
WILLIAM V. KAHLER
* Deceased
HUGHSTON M. MCBAIN
J. ROSCOE MILLER
WILLIAM H. MITCHELL
JAMES L. PALMER
JOHN T. PIRIE, JR.
JOHN SHEDD REED
JOHN G. SEARLE
JOHN M. SIMPSON
EDWARD BYRON SMITH
LouIs WARE
J. HOWARD Woop
45
LIST OFS TAPE, 1964
E. LELAND WEBBER, B.B.Ad., C.P.A., Director
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
DONALD COLLIER, Ph.D., Chief Curator
PAUL S. MARTIN, Ph.D., Chief Curator Emeritus
GEORGE I. QuimBy, A.M., Curator, North American Archaeology and Ethnology
KENNETH STARR, Ph.D., Curator, Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology
PHILLIP H. LEwIs, M.A., Curator, Primitive Art
FRED M. REINMAN, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology
HOSHIEN TCHEN, Ph.D., Consultant, East Asian Collection
CHRISTOPHER C. LEGGE, M.A., Custodian of Collections
RONNOG SEABERG, Assistant
GUSTAF DALSTROM, Artist
THEODORE HALKIN, B.F.A., M.S., Artist
WALTER C. REESE, Preparator
SUSAN SCHANCK, B.S., Artist-Preparator §
STEVENS SEABERG, A.M., Artist-Preparator
CHRISTINE S. DANZIGER, M.S., Conservator
AGNES M. FENNELL, B.A., Departmental Secretary
ROBERT J. BRAIDWOOD, Ph.D., Research Associate, Old World Prehistory
Puiuip J. C. DARK, Ph.D., Research Associate, African Ethnology
FRED EGGAN, Ph.D., Research Associate, Ethnology
J. Eric THOMPSON, Dipl. Anth. Camb., Research Associate, Central American
Archaeology
JAMES R. GETZ, B.A., Field Associate
EvETT D. HESTER, M.S., Field Associate
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
Louis O. WILLIAMS, Ph.D., Chief Curator
JOHN R. MILLAR, Chief Curator Emeritus
IN-CHO CHUNG, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Vascular Plants
GABRIEL EDWIN, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Vascular Plants
PATRICIO PONCE DE LEON, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Cryptogamic Herbarium
DoROTHY GIBSON, Custodian of the Herbarium
ROBERT G. STOLZE, B.S., Herbarium Assistant
SAMUEL H. GROVE, JR., Artist-Preparator
FRANK Boryca, Technician
{ on leave
46
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY (CONTINUED)
WALTER HUEBNER, Preparator
WALTER L. BOYER, B.F.A., Artist
CLARE A. REHLING, Departmental Secretary
MARGERY C. CARLSON, Ph.D., Research Associate, Phanerogamic Botany
SIDNEY F.. GLASSMAN, Ph.D., Research Associate, Palms
E. P. KILuip, A.B., Research Associate, Phanerogamic Botany
ROGERS McVAUGH, Ph.D., Research Associate, Vascular Plants
DONALD RICHARDS, Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany
EARL E. SHERFF, Ph.D., Research Associate, Systematic Botany
HANFORD TIFFANY, Ph.D., Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany
Inc. AGR. ANTONIO MOLINA R., Field Associate
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
RAINER ZANGERL, Ph.D., Chief Curator
EDWARD J. OLSEN, Ph.D., Curator, Mineralogy
BERTRAM G. WOODLAND, Ph.D., Curator, Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology
JOHN CLARK, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Sedimentary Petrology
HARRY E. CHANGNON, B.S., Curator of Exhibits
HENRY HORBACK, Assistant
HENRY U. TAYLOR, Preparator
ROBERT H. DENISON, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Fishes
WILLIAM D. TURNBULL, Associate Curator, Fossil Mammals
DAVID TECHTER, B.S., Assistant, Fossil Vertebrates
EUGENE S. RICHARDSON, JR., Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Invertebrates
ORVILLE L. GILPIN, Chief Preparator, Fossils
TIBOR PERENYI, Ph.D., Artist
WINIFRED REINDERS, Departmental Secretary
ERNST ANTEVS, Ph.D., Research Associate, Glacial Geology
ALBERT A. DAHLBERG, D.D.S., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates
RALPH G. JOHNSON, Ph.D., Research Associate, Paleoecology
ERIK N. KJELLESVIG-WAERING, B.S., Research Associate, Fossil Invertebrates
ROBERT F. MUELLER, Ph.D., Research Associate, Mineralogy
EVERETT C. OLSON, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates
BRYAN PATTERSON, Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates
J. MARVIN WELLER, Ph.D., Research Associate, Stratigraphy
R. H. WHITFIELD, D.D.S., Associate, Fossil Plants
VIOLET WHITFIELD, B.A., Associate, Fossil Plants
47
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
AUSTIN L. RAND, Ph.D., Sc.D., Chief Curator
JOSEPH CURTIS Moork, Ph.D., Curator, Mammals
PHILIP HERSHKOVITZ, M.S., Research Curator, Mammals
EMMET R. BLAKE, M.S., Curator, Birds
MELVIN A. TRAYLOR, JR., A.B., Associate Curator, Birds
M. DIANNE MAURER, A.B., Assistant, Birds
ROBERT F. INGER, Ph.D., Curator, Amphibians and Reptiles
HyYMEN Marx, B.S., Assistant Curator, Reptiles
LOREN P. Woops, A.B., Curator, Fishes
PEARL SONODA, Assistant, Fishes
RUPERT L. WENZEL, Ph.D., Curator, Insects
HENRY S. DyBas, B.S., Associate Curator, Insects
AUGUST ZIEMER, Assistant, Insects
Fritz Haas, Ph.D., Curator Emeritus, Lower Invertebrates
ALAN SOLEM, Ph.D., Curator, Lower Invertebrates
D. Dwicut Davis, D.Se., Curator, Vertebrate Anatomy
SOPHIE ANDRIS, Osteologist
CARL W. COTTON, Taxidermist
MARIO VILLA, Tanner
PETER ANDERSON, Assistant Taxidermist
JOSEPH B. KRSTOLICH, Artist
WANDA O. HARRISON, A.B., Departmental Secretary
RUDYERD BOULTON, B.S., Research Associate, Birds
ALFRED E. EMERSON, Ph.D., Sc.D., Research Associate, Insects
BERNARD GREENBERG, Ph.D., Research Associate, Amphibians and Reptiles
HARRY HOOGSTRAAL, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects
CH’ENG-CHAO LIU, Ph.D., Research Associate, Reptiles
ORLANDO PARK, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects
CLIFFORD H. Pops, B.S., Research Associate, Amphibians and Reptiles
GEORGE B. RABB, Ph.D., Research Associate, Amphibians and Reptiles
CHARLES H. SEEVERS, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects
ROBERT TRAUB, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects
ALEX K. WYATT, Research Associate, Insects
LUIS DE LA TORRE, Ph.D., Associate, Mammals
WALDEMAR MEISTER, M.D., Associate, Anatomy
EDWARD M. NELSON, Ph.D., Associate, Fishes
48
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY (cONTINUED)
HARRY G. NELSON, B.S., Associate, Insects
KARL PLATH, Associate, Birds
Dioscoro S. RABoR, M.S., Associate, Birds
LILLIAN A. Ross, Ph.B., Associate, Insects
ELLEN T. SMITH, Associate, Birds
ROBERT L. FLEMING, Ph.D., Field Associate
GEORG HAAs, Ph.D., Field Associate
FREDERICK J. MEDEM, Sc.D., Field Associate
WILLIAM S. STREET, Field Associate
JANICE K. STREET, Field Associate
DEPARTMENT OF THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION
RICHARD A. MARTIN, B.S., Curator
Davin A. Ross, B.S.A., Preparator
RONALD LAMBERT, Preparator
Lipo LuccHEsI, Assistant Preparator
BERTHA M. PARKER, M.S., Research Associate
JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION
FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN’S LECTURES
MIRIAM WoOoD, M.A., Chief EDITH FLEMING, M.A.
MARIE SvosopA, M.A. MARYL ANDRE, B.S.
HARRIET SMITH, M.A. ERNEST J. ROSCOE, M.S.
ELDA B. HERBERT, M.A., Secretary
THE LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM
META P. HOWELL, B.L.S., Librarian
W. PEYTON FAWCETT, B.A., Associate Librarian
BERTHA W. GIBBS, B.A., B.S. in L.S., Reference and Inter-library
loan Librarian
EUGENIA JANG, Serials Librarian
CHIH-WEI PAN, M.S., Cataloguer
GEORGE STOsIUS, M.E., In charge, Binding
ESTHER P. KERSTER, Secretary
49
EDITORS OF MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS
EDWARD G. NASH, A.B., Editor
SHARON PODERS, Assistant
PUBLIC RELATIONS COUNSEL
PAULA R. NELSON
KATHLEEN WOLFF, A.B., Assistant
DIVISION OF MEMBERSHIPS
Lois M. BUENGER, B.A., in charge
ADMINISTRATION AND RECORDS
JAMES I. GOODRICK, Assistant to the Director
HELEN B. CHRISTOPHER, Secretary to the President
SUSANMARY CARPENTER, B.A., Secretary to the Director
MARION G. GORDON, B.S., Registrar
JESSIE DUDLEY, Receptionist
ACCOUNTING
MARION K. HOFFMANN, Auditor
ELEANOR SHEFFNER, Assistant Auditor
ROBERT E. BRUCE, Purchasing Agent
WILLIAM J. WALLACE, Cashier §
LOUISE S. HILLMER, Bookkeeper
MILTON BECKWITH, Cashier
THE BOOK SHOP
Uno M. LAKE, A.B., Manager
DIVISION OF ILLUSTRATION
MARION PAHL, B.F.A., Staff Illustrator
§ onleave
50
DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY
JOHN BAYALIS, Photographer
HoMER V. HOLDREN, Assistant
FERDINAND HUYSMANS, Dipl.A., Assistant
CLARENCE B. MITCHELL, B.A., Research Associate, Photography
DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES
JOHN W. MOYER, in charge
DIVISION OF PRINTING
HAROLD M. GRUTZMACHER, in charge
BUILDING OPERATIONS
JAMES R. SHOUBA, Building Superintendent
Division of Maintenance
GusTAV A. NOREN, Superintendent of Maintenance
Division of Engineering
LEONARD CARRION, Chief Engineer
JACQUES L. PuLizz1, Assistant Chief Engineer
THE GUARD
GEORGE A. LAMOUREUX, Acting Captain
51
MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1964
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
MARTIN, PAUL S., JOHN B. RINALDO, WILLIAM A. LONGACRE, LESLIE G. FREE-
MAN, JR., JAMES A. BROWN, RICHARD H. HEVLY, and M. E. CooLEy. Appen-
dices by HUGH C. CUTLER and STEVENS F. F. SEABERG
Chapters in the Prehistory of Eastern Arizona, II. Fieldiana: Anthropology,
vol. 55, 264 pp., 79 illus.
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
GLASSMAN, S. F.
Two New Species of Palms from Nicaragua. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 31, no. 1,
8 pp., 2 illus.
WILLIAM, LOUIS O.
eH Aa American Plants, VI. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 31, no. 2, 36 pp.,
7 illus.
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
DENISON, ROBERT H.
The Cyathaspididae. A Family of Silurian and Devonian Jawless Vertebrates.
Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 13, no. 5, 167 pp., 72 illus.
WOODLAND, BERTRAM G.
The Nature and Origin of Cone-in-Cone Structure. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 13,
no. 4, 121 pp., 65 illus.
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Davis, DwicnT D.
The Giant Panda. A Morphological Study of Evolutionary Mechanisms. Fieldi-
ana: Zoology, Memoirs, vol. 3, 340 pp., 159 illus.
FLEMING, ROBERT L., and MELVIN A. TRAYLOR
es Notes on Nepal Birds. Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 35, no. 9, 68 pp.,
4 illus.
INGER, ROBERT F.
Two New Species of Frogs from Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 44, no. 20,
9 pp., 1 illus.
Loomis, H. F.
The Millipeds of Panama (Diplopoda). Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 47, no. 1,
133 pp., 13 illus.
RICHARDS, O. W.
New Species of Leptocera Olivier in the Burrows of the Pocket Gopher, Geomys
Bursarius Illinoensis Komarek and Spencer, found in Illinois (Diptera:
Sphaeroceridae). Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 44, no. 19, 9 pp., 5 illus.
OTHER MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS
Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the Year 1963. 143 pp., 16 illus.
52
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM BULLETIN
Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin, vol. 35 (1964), 12 nos., 96 pp., illus.
ARTICLES AND REVIEWS BY STAFF MEMBERS OF CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY
MUSEUM IN VOLUME 35 OF THE BULLETIN
BLAKE, EMMET R.
Birds of the World, no. 12, pp. 4-5, 4 illus.
In Memoriam: Reuben M. Strong, no. 10, p. 8.
Nests and Eggs, no. 4, p. 7, 2 illus.
CLARK, JOHN
Climates of the Past and Future, no. 3, pp. 6-7, 4 illus.
Weathermen to the Past, no. 2, pp. 6-7, 2 illus.
Davis, D. DWIGHT
Report from Malaysia, no. 5, p. 6, 1 illus.
DENISON, ROBERT H.
Armored Fishes of Devonian Seas, no. 3, pp. 2, 8, 2 illus.
EDWIN, GABRIEL
Some Uses of Holly, no. 12, p. 7, 4 illus.
INGER, ROBERT F.
Chicagoland’s Reptiles and Amphibians, no. 7, p. 2, 3 illus.
MoorE, JOSEPH CURTIS
A Mysterious Encounter, no. 11, pp. 7-8, 1 illus., and cover picture.
NELSON, PAULA R.
North American Man’s Oldest Home?, no. 11, pp. 2-4, 3 illus.
OLSEN, EDWARD J.
A World of Time, no. 7, pp. 3, 6, 7, 1 illus.
QUIMBY, GEORGE I.
The Griffin, no. 5, pp. 3-5, 1 illus.
RAND, AUSTIN L.
Which End of the Egg Comes First?, no. 11, p. 4, 1 illus.
RICHARDSON, EUGENE S., JR.
A Rare Fossil Jellyfish, no. 8, pp. 6-7, 1 illus.
George Langford 1876-1964, no. 8, pp. 6, 8.
SHOUBA, JAMES R.
Inner Space, no. 8, pp. 3, 8, 1 illus.
SOLEM, ALAN
Giant Hunters of the Open Sea, no. 6, pp. 2-3, 2 illus., and cover picture.
STARR, M. KENNETH
Cat Dog Boy Girl, no. 9, pp. 3-5, 12 illus.
TRAYLOR, MELVIN A., JR.
Water Birds, no. 8, p. 2, 1 illus., and cover picture.
WILLIAMS, LouIs O.
Food for Central America, no. 10, pp. 2-3, 3 illus.
Let’s Go Uphill to Spring, no. 5, pp. 7-8, 1 illus.
a3
WOODLAND, BERTRAM G.
Volcanoes; Earth’s Fiery Activity, no. 1, pp. 5-8, 3 illus.
ZANGERL, RAINER
The Ancient Fish Traps of Mecca, Part I, no. 2, pp. 2-3, 8, 2 illus.
The Ancient Fish Traps of Mecca, Part II, no. 3, pp. 3-4, 8, 2 illus.
OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1964
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
COLLIER, DONALD
“Conference in Museum and Anthropology Research.” Fellow Newsletter,
American Anthropological Association, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 3 (also in Current
Anthropology, vol. 5, no. 3, p. 206).
LEWIS, PHILLIP H.
‘‘A Sculptured Figure with a Modelled Skull from New Ireland.’ Man, vol. 64,
article 176, pp. 133-136.
QUIMBY, GEORGE I.
“European Trade Objects as Chronological Indicators.’’ The Minnesota His-
torical Society, pp. 48-52.
“The Stony Lake Mounds, Oceana County, Michigan.’’ Michigan Archae-
ologisi, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 11-16.
“In Diving into the Past, Theories, Techniques, and Applications of Under-
water Archaeology.’’ Minnesota Historical Society, pp. 48-52.
“The Gros Cap Cemetery Site in Mackinac County, Michigan.’’ Michigan
Archaeologist, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 50-57.
REINMAN, FRED M.
‘‘Maritime Adaptation on San Nicholas Island, California.’”” U.C.L.A. Ar-
chaeological Survey Annual Report 1963-64, pp. 51-77.
STARR, KENNETH
‘A Critical Comment on the Prehistory and Early History of South China.”’
Current Anthropology, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 396-397.
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
WILLIAMS, LOUIS O.
““A Lectotype for the Genus Leucaena Benth.”’ Tavron, vol. 13, p. 300.
‘Pines in Honduras.”’ Economic Botany, vol. 18, pp. 57-59.
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
DENISON, ROBERT H.
“The Early History of the Vertebrate Calcified Skeleton.’’ Clinical Ortho-
paedics and Related Research, no. 31, pp. 141-152, figs. 1-9.
OLSEN, EDWARD J.
‘‘Some Calculations Concerning the Effect of Nickel on the Stability of Cohe-
nite in Meteorites.’ Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 28, pp. 609-617.
54
WOODLAND, BERTRAM G.
““A Note on a New Type of Conical Structure in Shale.” Jour. Sed. Petrology,
vol. 34, pp. 680-683.
ZANGERL, RAINER
REVIEW OF Problémes Actuels de Paleontologie (Evolution des Vertebres). Col-
loques internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, No. 104
(edited by J. P. Lehman). Copeia, 1964 No. 4, pp. 731-7382.
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
BLAKE, EMMET R.
“Addendas a la Avifauna Argentina.’’ Boletin de la Academia Nacional de
Ciencias, vol. 43, pp. 295-308.
“Birds.”’ New Frontiers in Science, pp. 36-88.
“Oriole.” New Dictionary of Birds, pp. 563-565.
HAAS, FRITZ, and ALAN SOLEM
‘‘Adelopoma costaricanum Bartsch & Morrison, 1932, Not an Inhabitant of
the United States.”’ Nautilus, Vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 68-69.
HERSHKOVITZ, PHILIP
“Primates, Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy.” Edinburg? University
Press, vol. 15.
INGER, ROBERT F., and WALTER C. BROWN
“The Taxonomic Status of the Frog Cornufer dorsalis A. Duméril. Copeia,
vol. 2, pp. 450-451.
SOLEM, ALAN
“A Collection of Non-Marine Mollusks from Sabah.’”’ Sabah Society Journal,
vol. 2, nos. 1-2, pp. 1-40, 38 figs.
“Foxidonta, a Solomon Island Trochomorphid Land Snail.’ The Veliger,
vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 120-123, 5 figs.
‘Neotropical Land Snail Genera Labyrinthus and Isomeria: A Challenge to
Scientist and Collector.’”’ American Malacological Union, Annual Reports
for 1964, pp. 48-44.
‘‘New Hebridean Land Mollusks Collected by Felix Speiser from 1910-1912.”
Verhandlungzn Naturforschende Gesellschaft, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 161-186,
2 figs.
‘‘New Records of New Caledonian Non-Marine Mollusks and an Analysis of
the Introduced Mollusks.”’ Pacific Science, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 180-137.
“Shells and Their Keepers, a World Tour of Museums.” American Mala-
cological Union, Annual Reports for 1964, p. 40.
JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION
ROSCOE, ERNEST J.
“Curse Not the Darkness—Youth and the Eclipse of Field Natural History.”’
Turtox News, vol. 42, pp. 26-27.
“Notes on the Bonneville Basin Quaternary Mollusca collected by Richard
Ellsworth Call in the U. S. Geological Survey—U. S. National Museum
Collections.’’ Sterkiana No. 13, pp. 1-5.
“Great Salt Lake—Where Has It Gone?’”’ Utah Alumnus Magazine, vol. 40,
no. 4, pp. 14-15.
“Lakes.” Earth Science Magazine, vol. 17, pp. 269-270.
Do
“The Paradox of Modern Science and the Well-rounded Student.”’ Turtoxr
News, vol. 42, pp. 294-295.
REVIEW OF The Lying Stones of Dr. Johann Bartholomew Adam Beringer Be-
ing His Lithographiae Wirceburgensis (by Melvin E. Jahn and Daniel J.
Woolf). American Midland Naturalist, vol. 71, pp. 250-251.
REVIEW OF Principles of Paleoecology (by Derek V. Ager). American Midland
Naturalist, vol. 71, pp. 251-253.
REVIEW OF The Fabric of Geology (edited by Claude C. Albritton, Jr.). Amer-
ican Midland Naturalist, vol. 71, pp. 509-510.
REVIEW OF Limnology in North America (edited by David G. Frey). Amer-
ican Midland Naturalist, vol. 72, pp. 254-255.
ROSCOE, ERNEST J., and GORDON GROSSCUP
‘Mollusca from East Tavaputs Plateau, Grand County, Utah.” Nautilus,
vol. 77, pp. 938-96.
ROSCOE, ERNEST J., and SUSAN REDELINGS
56
“The Ecology of the Fresh-Water Pearl Mussel Margaritifera margaritifera.”
Sterkiana, no. 16, pp. 19-32.
DONORS TO THE COLLECTIONS — 1964
DEPARTMENT OF
ANTHROPOLOGY
Mr. and Mrs. Herbert
Barsy
Mrs. Victoria E. Buck
John Baumgartner
Mr. and Mrs. Abel E.
Fagen
Mrs. i W.F. Fuller
D. Lee Guemple
Mrs. Fred G. Gurley
Mrs. David Haynes
Mrs. Charles Heuer
H. Hirsch
Mrs. Georgette Kataoka
George A. Laadt
Col. Earl K. Leaming
Mrs. Charles T. G. Looney
C.F. Merrill
Mrs. C. Phillip Miller
Samuel Miller
Peter Moinichen
Mrs. Philiminia Phillips
Oriental Art Society
Roderick S. Webster
Dr. and Mrs. Louis O.
Williams
DEPARTMENT OF
BOTANY
Dr. Arthur S. Barclay
Dr. Fred A. Barkeley
H.R. Bennett
University of California
Prof. Zane B. Carothers
Henry Dybas
Dr. Gabriel Edwin
Dr. George Eiten
Dr. W. A. Eggler
Rev. Dr. Hillary Jurica
U.S. Forest Service
Laboratory
A. H. Heller
R. Kral
Kendall Laughlin
Dr. K. Lems
University of Liverpool
D. Ear] E. Sherff
Dr. D. H. Van Der Sluijs
Dr. J. A. Steyermark
Stanford University
R. G. Stolze
Miss Barbara Spross
DEPARTMENT OF
GEOLOGY
John Alfirevic
Roy Anderson
The Australian Museum
Lance Barr
California Standard Co.
Harry Changnon
University of Chicago
Cornell University
D. Darrow
Kenneth Davenport
Thurlow G. Essington
Albert Dewey
Foothill High School
Paleontology Club
Mrs. Marie Fulta
General Biological
Supply House
Gary Gillun
Lawrence Goodman
Oliver Hawk
R. Holsman
ges R. L. Langenheim,
State University of Iowa
Dr. Jackson
Daniel E. Karig
Mr. and Mrs. William D.
Kelley
Kenneth Kietzke
Morris P. Kirk & Sons Inc.
Erik Kjellesvig-Waering
James Knoll
Dr Realy Laury.
Roy Mapes
Paul Moore
John McArdle
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas
Nance
Harold F. Niles
Victor Oakley
Oaks
Richard O’Brien
Dr. Edward Olsen
Wesley Olson
Wilbur M. Olson
D. A. Palmer
Dr. R. A. Park
Dr. James Quinn
Byram Reed, Jr.
E. J. Roscoe
Elmer B. Rowley
Bruce R. Erickson
Bruce Saunders
G. Schroeder
Dr. Harold Wanless
Loren Wood
Dr. and Mrs. Bertam G.
Woodland
DEPARTMENT OF
ZOOLOGY
Dr. Alva Abundio
Sagastegui
Arctic Health
Research Center
James P. Bacon, Jr.
Dr. Paul F. Basch
F. Bonet
Dr. Branley A. Branson
John Q. Burch
Carnegie Museum
Stanley R. Carmey
Chicago Zoological Society
Stanley Cole
Dr. Gordon R. Conway
Dr. David Cook
T. E. Crowley
Donald Daleske
Dr. D. Dwight Davis
Stanley J. Dvorak
Henry Dybas
Wilmer E. Higsti
Dr. Alfred E. Emerson
George W. Engelmann
Lt. John J. Farbarik
Dr. John H. Ferguson
Dr. Henry Field
Eskander Firouz
Dr. Robert L. Fleming
Florida State Museum
Dr. Deane P. Furman
Murray O. Glen
Edward T. Haid
Dr. Robert T. Hatt
Peter J. Hocking
Dr. Harry Hoogstraal
Mrs. Faye B. Howard
Game Council of Iran
John G. Shedd Aquarium
Kenneth Kietzke
Dr. Glen M. Kohls
Dr. N. L. H. Krauss
Edward J. Lace
Lincoln Park
Zoological Society
Arthur Loveridge
Dr. Hans A. Lowenstam
Dr. Waldemar Meister
Walter B. Miller
57
Dr. Charles F. Nadler
Dr. Edward M. Nelson
North Carolina
State Museum
David and Gordon Obed
Miss Andrea Ouse
Francisco Pacheco
John Quimby
Dr. Austin L. Rand
Dr. H. A. Reid
Fabian T. Resk
Rhodes-Livingstone
Museum
Dr. K. Rohde
J.D. Romer
Miss Lillian Ross
Dr. Janis A. Roze
Santa Barbara Museum
of Natural History
Charles Seymour III
Reay H. N. Smithers
Harrison R. Steeves, Jr.
58
DONORS (CONTINUED)
P. Suppiah
Dr. Walter Suter
Robert Talmadge
Dre Thomas
Donald B. Toeppen
United States Fish and
Wildlife Service
Universitetets Zoologiske
Institut
Mrs. Anne Uzzell
Harold K. Voris
James Weaver
Dr. Edward F. Webb
and Terry Webb
Jay A. Weber
Joseph Wilcox
Dr. Louis O. Williams
LIBRARY
University of Arizona
Press
Dr. Donald Collier
Dr. Robert H. Denison
Henry S. Dybas
Col. K. C. Emerson
Dr. Frank L. Fleener
James I. Goodrick
Dr. Clifford C. Gregg
Dr. Harry Hoogstraal
John R. Millar
Dr. F. Miiller
Northwestern University
Press
Dr. Austin L. Rand
Gerbert Rebell
Ernest J. Roscoe
Mrs. Melvyn E. Stein
Time Inc., Book Division
Melvin A. Traylor
Dr. J. Marvin Weller
Dr. Louis O. Williams
Alex K. Wyatt
Dr. A. V. Zhirmunsky
MEMBERS: OF LEE MUSEUIN
FOUNDER
Marshall Field*
BENEFACTORS
Those who have contributed $100,000 or more to the Museum
Edward E. Ayer,* Ernest R. Graham* Robert R. McCormick
Miss KateS. Buckingham* Albert W. Harris* Charitable Trust
Boardman Conover* Norman W. Harris* Martin A. Ryerson*
Cornelius Crane* Harlow N.Higinbotham* Mrs. Martin A. Ryerson*
Rew Crane; Jr:* William V. Kelley* James Simpson*
Joseph N. Field* George M. Pullman* Mrs. Frances Gaylord
Marshall Field III* Frederick H. Rawson* Smith*
Stanley Field* Mrs. Anna Louise George T. Smith*
Mrs. Stanley Field* Raymond* Mrs. Mary D. Sturges*
Captain A. W. F. Fuller* James Nelson Raymond* Mrs. Diego Suarez
Mrs. A. W. F. Fuller
* deceased
HONORARY MEMBERS
Those who have rendered eminent service to Science
Professor H. O. Beyer His Majesty Gustaf VI, Mrs. Diego Suarez
C. Suydam Cutting King of Sweden
DECEASED 1964
Stanley Field
PATRONS
Those who have rendered eminent service to the Museum
Charles H. Brewer Lee Garnett Day Mrs. William H. Moore
Charles J. Calderini Duncan S. Ellsworth Mrs. Diego Suarez
Philip M. Chancellor Mrs. A. W. F. Fuller Harold A. White
C. Suydam Cutting G. Allan Hancock
DECEASED 1964
Mrs. Emily Crane Chadbourne
CORRESPONDING MEMBERS
Scientists or patrons of science, residing in foreign countries, who have rendered
eminent service to the Museum
Professor Henri Humbert Dr. Kar! Keissler
oP,
CONTRIBUTORS
Those who have contributed $1,000 to $100,000 to the Museum
$75,000 to $100,000
Philip M. Chancellor
$50,000 to $75,000
R. Bensabott*
Mrs. Joan A. Chalmers*
Thomas J. Dee*
Chauncey Keep*
Sterling Morton*
Oscar E. Remmer*
Mrs. Augusta N.
Rosenwald*
Mr. and Mrs. William S.
Street
$25,000 to $50,000
Mrs. Edith Almy Adams*
Mrs. Abby K. Babcock*
Mrs. Timothy B.
Blackstone*
Walther Buchen*
John Coats*
Mrs. Annie S. Coburn*
Charles R. Crane*
Mrsiis).Crane dps
C. Suydam Cutting
Miss Shirley Farr*
Dr. Harry Hoogstraal
Arthur B. Jones*
Walter P. Murphy*
George F. Porter*
Donald Richards
Elmer J. Richards
Dr. Maurice L.
Richardson
Julius Rosenwald*
Karl P. Schmidt*
John M. Simpson
Solomon A. Smith
Charitable Trust
Arthur S. Vernay*
Harold A. White
$10,000 to $25,000
Joseph Adams*
Allison V. Armour*
P. D. Armour*
Sewell L. Avery*
R. Magoon Barnes*
Miss Florence Dibell
Bartlett*
Miss Caroline Frances
Bieber
Leopold E. Block*
Mrs. Emily Crane
Chadbourne*
* deceased
60
in money or materials
INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTORS
William J. Chalmers*
The Chicago Zoological
Society
Miss Margaret B. Conover
R. F. Cummings*
R. T. Everard*
Dr. Henry Field
Dr. F. W. Gunsaulus*
Mrs. Florence Hurst
Hunter*
Samuel Insull*
Dr. Berthold Laufer*
Wallace W. Lufkin*
Leon Mandel
Cyrus McCormick
(Estate)
Stanley McCormick
John J. Mitchell*
Stuart H. Perry*
Lewis Reese*
Mrs. George W. Robb*
The Rockefeller
Foundation
Homer E. Sargent*
Mrs. Charles H.
Schweppe*
Mrs. Oscar S. Straus*
Silas H. Strawn*
Walter A. Strong*
Stewart J. Walpole*
Rush Watkins
Wenner-Gren Foundation
for Anthropological
Research
Albert H. Wetten*
James Witkowsky*
Philip K. Wrigley
William Wrigley, Jr.*
$5,000 to $10,000
George E. Adams*
Milward Adams*
American Friends of China
Albert L. Arenberg
Mrs. Claire S. Arenberg
The Art Institute of
Chicago
A.C. Bartlett*
Heber Bishop (Estate)
Mrs. John Jay Borland*
Edgar C. Borth*
R. T. Crane*
Dr. José Cuatecasas
J. W. Doane*
William A. Fuller*
Dr. Jesse R. Gerstley*
George Coe Graves II*
Miss Laverne Hand
Hayden B. Harris*
Norman Dwight Harris*
Mrs. Norman W. Harris*
Frederick T. Haskell*
Evett D. Hester
C. L. Hutchinson*
Henry P. Isham
Edson Keith*
J.C. Langtry
Dr. Ernest Lundelius
Mrs. M. Haddon
MacLean*
William H. Mitchell
Mrs. William H. Moore
Mrs. Florine G.
Oppenheimer
Seymour Oppenheimer
John Barton Payne*
D. K. Pearsons*
H. H. Porter*
Norman B. Ream*
Alexander H. Revell*
Mrs. Charles V. Riley*
Prince M. U. M. Salie
Dr. Jeanne S. Schwengel*
John G. Searle
Dr. Ear! E. Sherff
A. A. Sprague*
Jack C. Staehle
William Benson Storye*
Miss Elisabeth Telling
Bruce Thorne
Lambert Tree*
Louis L. Valentine*
DeWitt Van Evera
Mrs. Cyril L. Ward
Mrs. Babs O. Weiss*
Wistar Institute
Alex K. Wyatt
$1,000 to $5,000
Dr. M. Acosta Solis
Edward Alexander
The American Museum
of Natural History
Lester Armour
George F. Arnemann
A. G. Atwater
Mrs. Edward E. Ayer*
Herbert Baker
Mrs. Herbert Baker
Mrs. Roy Evan Barr
Samuel FE. Barrett*
Dr. William R. Bascom
CONTRIBUTORS (CONTINUED)
George A. Bates
Holly Reed Bennett
Dr. Louis B. Bishop*
Mrs. Sherman C. Bishop
Watson F. Blair*
Wm. McCormick Blair
Stanley Field Blaschke
Mrs. Helen M. Block*
John Borden*
Rev. Thomas Borgmeier
Rudyerd Boulton
Chares Edward Brown*
Mrs. Walther Buchen
William G. Burt
Dr. Alvin R. Cahn
Dr. J. Ernest Carman
Joe Cervenka
Harry Vearn Clyborne
Mary Elizabeth Clyborne
Charles B. Cory, Jr.*
Alfred Cowles
Templeton Crocker*
Mrs. Robert F.
Cummings*
Walter J. Cummings
Dr. D. Dwight Davis
Joseph Desloge
Albert B. Dick, Jr.*
O. C. Doering*
Mrs. Ann S. Donnelley
Elliott Donnelley
Henry S. Dybas
Emil Eitel*
Dr. Alfred E. Emerson
Joseph N. Field
Marshall Field, Jr.
Mrs. Frederick S. Fish*
Dr. Robert L. Fleming
Dr. Roland W. Force
Clarence L. Frederick
Mrs. Helen Frederick
Mrs. Anne Rickcords Galt
Sidney D. Gamble
William J. Gerhard*
Mrs. Carolyn A. Getz
James R. Getz
Dr. Julian R. Goldsmith
Dr. David C. Graham
Henry Graves, Jr.*
Dr. Clifford C. Gregg
Mrs. Susie I. Grier*
Miss Helen Gunsaulus*
C. E. Gurley
William F. E. Gurley*
* deceased
Byron Harvey III
Arthur Wolf Herz*
W. G. Hibbard*
Mrs. Charles M.
Higginson*
James J. Hill*
Thomas W. Hinde*
Frank P. Hixon*
Miss Malvina Hoffman
Mrs. John A. Holabird
Charles Albee Howe
Thomas S. Hughes*
Huntington W. Jackson*
F. G. James
S. L. James
Jewish Welfare Fund of
Chicago
Joseph H. King*
CharlesK. Knickerbocker*
James L. Kraft*
George Langford*
Lee Ling Yun
Michael Lerner
Alfred A. Look
J. Edward Maass*
Haddon H. MacLean
Fred L. Mandel, Jr.
George Manierre*
Arnold H. Maremont
Dr. Ruth Marshall*
Alfred R. Martin*
Dr. Paul S. Martin
Hughston M. McBain
Cyrus H. McCormick*
Mrs. Cyrus MceCormick*
Arthur L. McElhose*
Clarence B. Mitchell
John W. Moyer
Mrs. L. Byron Nash
Henry W. Nichols*
Mrs. Daniel W. Odell
Mrs. Frances E. Ogden*
Dr. William Clarence
Ohlendorf*
Dr. Wilfred H. Osgood*
Mr. and Mrs. James L.
Palmer
Potter Palmer*
Dr. Orlando Park
Henry J. Patten*
Langdon Pearse*
Philip Pinsof
Mrs. Clarence C. Prentice
George I. Quimby
Charles F. Rauchfuss*
Charles E. Raymond
Robert J. Reich
Earle H. Reynolds*
Roosevelt University
Miss Lillian A. Ross
Walter S. Ross
William N. Rumely*
Dr. Louis Schapiro*
Henry C. Schwab*
Martin C. Schwab*
Charles H. Schweppe*
Dr. Charles H. Seevers
William W. Shaw
John G. Shedd Aquarium
Byron L. Smith*
Edward Byron Smith
Mr. and Mrs. Hermon
Dunlap Smith
Solomon A. Smith*
Dr. Alan Solem
Albert A. Sprague*
Harrison R. Steeves, Jr.
Dr. Julian A. Steyermark
Walter T. Stille
Mrs. Mary Brown
Sturtevant
Roy E. Sturtevant
Dr. Walter Suter
Mrs. Margaret C. Teskey
E. H. Thompson*
Mrs. Louise E. Thorne*
Donald R. Thurow
Dr. Harold Trapido
Melvin A. Traylor, Jr.
Robert Trier
Fritz von Frantzius
Louis Ware
A. Rush Watkins
Charitable Trust
Leslie Wheeler*
Dr. R. H. Whitfield
Mrs. Laura Wielgus
Raymond Wielgus
Dr. J. Daniel Willems
Dr. and Mrs. Louis O.
Williams
L. M. Willis*
John P. Wilson*
Albert B. Wolcott*
Dr. C. W. Yarrington*
Dr. Rainer Zangerl
Kenneth V. Zweiner
61
CORPORATE CONTRIBUTORS
$25,000 to $50,000 $5,000 to $10,000 $1,000 to $5,000
S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Field a se adie Educa- The Atchison, Topeka
ae tional Corporation and Santa Fe Railway
$10,000 to $25,000 General Electric X-Ray System
The Searle Foundation Corporation Chicago Tribune
Tiffany & Co. International Harvester L. A. Dreyfus Company
Company Marshall Field &
Eli Lilly and Company Company
Membership in the Museum has been rising consistently, and in 1964 passed
the 9,000 level. In the interest of economy we will no longer list Life, Associate,
and Annual Members in the ANNUAL REPORT. Deep appreciation is extended to
our Members whose interest and financial support are essential to the progress and
growth of Chicago Natural History Museum.
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