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DOCUMENT   15  -   1975 


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ANNUAL  REPORT 
of  the 
BOSTON  PUBLIC  LIBRARY 
For  the  Period  Ending  June  30,  1974 


DOCUMENT  15  -  1975 


TRUSTEES  OF  THE  PUBLIC  LIBRARY 


EDWARD  G.  MURRAY 
President 


AUGUSTIN  H.  PARKER 
Vice  President 


FRANK  B.  MAHER 


SIDNEY  R.  RABB 


PATRICIA  H.  WHITE 


PHILIP  J.  McNIFF 
Director,  and  Librarian 


DOCUMENT  15  -  1975 

To  the  Board  of  Trustees  of  the  Boston  Public  Library: 

As  Director,  and  Librarian,  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  my  report 
for  the  period  January  1,  1973  to  June  31,  1974. 

The  eighteen  month  period  under  review  was  a  new  era  of  library 
service  with  the  opening  of  the  new  General  Library  facility  late  in 
1972.  The  sharp  increase  in  public  use  --  both  in  borrowing  for  home 
reading  and  in  on-site  reading  and  reference  use  --  parallels  the  drama- 
tic change  in  physical  facilities  for  general  library  services.  Ex- 
pansion from  two  small  rooms  occupying  some  15,000  square  feet  of  space, 
a  crowded  open  shelf  collection  of  50,000  volumes,  with  no  reading 
tables  and  only  a  dozen  or  so  chairs  to  a  spcaious  150,000  square  foot 
facility  with  reading  accommodations  for  more  than  a  thousand  people 
and  open  access  to  a  book  collection  of  more  than  400,000  volumes  has 
resulted  in  a  75%  increase  in  home  borrowing  in  the  first  two  months  of 
operation.  In  1972  there  was  a  total  circulation  of  558,217;  for  1973 
the  comparable  figure  is  1,025,953. 

A  general  reference  collection  and  a  substantial  file  of  more  than 
1,000  periodical  titles  were  added  to  the  old  general  library  concept. 
Children's  services  have  been  expanded  with  the  establishment  of  a 
Children's  Resources  Center  collection  of  non-circulating  books.  This 
retrospective  collection  is  for  the  use  of  librarians,  teachers, 
authors  and  illustrators.  Attached  to  the  center  is  a  storytelling  area 
and  a  section  has  been  set  aside  for  the  display  of  inspection  copies  of 
new  children's  books. 

Special  services  for  young  adults,  for  the  foreign  born,  for  the 
handicapped,  together  with  an  enlarged  audio-visual  program,  round  out 
the  new  general  library  program. 

The  technical  services  operations,  business,  buildings  and  adminis- 
trative offices  are  located  on  the  third  floor  of  the  new  building.  Com- 
puter control  of  the  circulation  records  has  facilitated  the  handling 
of  the  large  increase  in  circulation  and  at  the  same  time  has  improved 
the  book-reservation  system,  the  overdue  notification  and  the  control  of 
the  book  stock. 

The  Boston  Public  Library  serves  as  the  headquarters  library  for 
the  state-supported  Eastern  Regional  Library  System  and  as  the  reference 
library  of, last  recourse  for  the  state.  State  and  federal  Library  Ser- 
vices and  Construction  Act  funds  have  played  a  significant  role  in  the 
expanded  programs. 

While  federal  support  for  the  building  costs  was  disappointingly 
low,  there  was  substantial  support  for  the  audio-visual,  foreign  lan- 
guage, handicapped  and  microform  programs.  The  upgrading  of  equipment 
in  the  bindery,  duplicating  and  audio-visual  areas  has  been  accomplished 
with  both  state  and  federal  support.  The  continued  strengthening  of 
the  Library's  resources  is  dependent  on  an  integrated  program  of  city, 
state  and  private  support. 

The  availability  of  the  new  General  Library  entails  a  realignment 
of  research  library  services.  They  are  based  in  the  McKim  building 
but  with  expanded  stack  facilities  on  floors  four,  five,  six  and  seven 
in  the  Johnson  building.  The  research  collections  have  been  severely 
fragmented  for  decades.  These  are  now  being  brought  together.  New 


CITY  DOCUMENT  NO.  15 

quarters  for  microtext  and  document  services  are  located  on  the  first 
floor  of  the  McKim  building;  research  reference  service  in  the  humani- 
ties, social  sciences,  and  sciences  and  housed  on  the  Bates  Hall  level; 
and  expanded  Rare  Book,  Print,  Fine  Arts,  Music  and  special  collections 
will  be  centered  on  the  top  floor.  With  these  changes  the  Central 
Library  facility  is  truly  operational,  providing  service  at  every  level 
to  the  total  community. 

The  new  lecture  hall,  media  studio  and  conference  rooms  will  serve 
to  highlight  the  educational  role  of  the  Library.  In  addition  to  the 
traditional  programs  --  story  hours,  film  showings,  popular  lectures  — 
a  full  range  of  scholarly  lectures  was  held  based  on  the  Library's 
fields  of  collection  strength.  Significant  programs  reflecting  the  his- 
tory and  culture  of  the  various  ethnic  groups  in  the  state  were  organized, 
In  enlarging  the  scope  of  the  Library's  programming  we  look  forward  to 
working  cooperatively  with  the  cultural  and  social  organizations  and 
the  consular  officers. 

Services  and  programs,  both  in  the  neighborhood  branches,  the 
Central  Library,  and  regional  libraries,  must  reflect  the  needs  of  our 
diverse  communities.  Whenever  anc'  wherever  appropriate,  the  new  Central 
Library  will  enlist  the  cooperation  of  individuals  and  organizations  as 
it  plans  to  expand  and  extend  its  role  as  a  major  cultural  institution. 

In  these  efforts  we  are  pleased  with  the  contributions  which  have 
been  made  by  the  newly  formed  Associates  of  the  Boston  Public  Library. 
The  Associates  now  total  26C  members.  Early  this  year  a  reception  for 
the  Associates  opened  an  exhibit  of  autographs  in  the  Sargent  Gallery 
from  the  Virginia  and  Richard  Ehrlich  Collection.  For  the  occasion, 
the  first  publication  of  the  Associates  was  issued.  Handsomely  designed 
and  printed,  it  presents  both  in  transcript  and  facsimile  a  letter  from 
the  Ehrlich  Collection  of  April  4,  1776,  from  George  Washington,  giving 
Major  General  Artemas  Ward  instructions  for  the  defense  of  Boston.  The 
Associates  sponsored  a  spring  concert  in  the  Library's  courtyard  of 
American  vocal  music  performed  by  the  Chorus  Pro  Musica. 

GENERAL  LIBRARY  SERVICES 

The  report  of  the  General  Library  Services  for  the  year  1973  and 
the  first  half  of  1974  showed  a  continuing  "settling  in"  of  services 
and  systems  in  the  new  General  Library  building,  a  growth  of  resources, 
an  increase  in  borrowers  and  circulation,  extensive  acquisitions  and 
circulation  of  cassettes.  Traditional  activities  with  the  various  age 
levels  were  continued.  Spscial  services  for  people  with  limited  eye- 
sight included  an  extensive  collection  of  large-print  books,  and  plans 
are  underway  to  extend  service  to  the  blind  and  physically  handicapped 
via  talking  book  cassettes.  The  rapidly  growing  foreign  language  col- 
lection backstops  the  Multilingual  Library  in  the  South  Cove  section 
of  the  City,  and  supplies  deposit  collections  to  the  branches. 

The  Fourth  Edition  of  the  Film  Catalog  was  published,  and  probably 
the  most  widely  circulated  publication  of  General  Library  Services  was 
the  "Idea  Source  Book  for  Young  Adult  Programs."  A  major  project  which 
promised  incalculable  bibliographic  assistance  to  other  libraries  are 
the  two  book  catalogs:  The  Dictionary  Catalog  of  the  Children's  Col- 


BOSTON  PUBLIC  LIBRARY 

lection  in  the  General  Library,  and  the  Classified  Catalog  of  the 
Foreign  Language  Collection  in  the  General  Library. 

The  Never  Too  Late  Group  series,  with  weekly  attendances  frequent- 
ly exceeding  200,  moves  in  many  intellectual  directions  with  subjects 
such  as:  "Health  in  the  Later  Years,"  "China:  A  Hole  in  the  Bamboo 
Curtain,"  "Black  Music  in  America,"  and  "Pros  and  Cons  of  Day  Care." 
Members  of  the  Never  Too  Late  Group  took  part  in  discussion  series  on 
Great  Decisions,  as  well  as  in  book  review  sessions. 

The  new  building  with  its  lecture  hall,  media  studio  and  con- 
ference rooms  enabled  the  Library  to  greatly  expand  its  programming. 
The  Boston  Public  Library  hosted  a  benefit  for  Mayor  White's  Summerthing 
series  in  the  Great  Hall.  The  Library  sponsored  a  number  of  meetings 
in  its  new  facilities:  a  meeting  and  exhibition  on  the  occasion  of  the 
10th  Anniversary  of  the  Boston  Negro  Artists  Association;  fo^  Black 
History  Month,  a  lecture,  on  "Negro  Poetry:  Interpretation  and  Readings" 
given  by  Sterling  A.  Brown;  a  symposuim  on  Irish  culture  led  by  the 
Irish  Georgian  Society;  a  lecture  by  Herbert  A.  Kenny,  Book  Editor  of 
the  Boston  Globe,  on  "Literary  Dublin"  sponsored  by  the  Eire  Society  of 
Boston;  an  Irish  Month  with  a  variety  of  film  and  lecture  programs  on 
Ireland  and  a  symposium  of  Irish  studies;  a  meeting  of  the  Urban  Library 
Trustees  Association;  a  United  Nations  Week  International  Book  Fair;  a 
conference  on  non-theatrical  film  exhibition;  a  Canada  Month  with  a  lec- 
ture on  Canadian  education  and  a  concert  tribute  by  the  Berkeley  College 
of  Music.  Numerous  musical  concerts  were  held  in  the  Library:  a  pro- 
gram in  honor  of  Roland  Hayes  performed  by  his  daughter,  Afrika  Hayes; 
a  concert  by  John  Langstaff  and  the  Cambridge  Brass  Quintet  for  National 
Young  Audiences  Week;  a  preview  by  the  Metropolitan  Opera  of  their  pro- 
duction of  "MacBeth,"  and  a  concert  of  Italian  music  performed  by  the 
New  England  Chamber  Orchestra. 

The  Library  received  many  visitors  interested  in  the  Johnson  building, 
among  those  visitors  were  the  Director  and  Chief  of  the  Dallas  Public 
Library,  who  are  planning  a  new  building  of  their  own;  24  students  from 
the  School  of  Library  Science  at  Dalhousie  University,  Nova  Scotia;  the 
Secretary  of  the  Bodleian  Library,  Oxford,  England;  the  Dean  of  the 
Graduate  School  of  Library  Studies,  University  of  Hawaii;  and  a  delega- 
tion of  ten  librarians  from  the  People's  Republic  of  China.  This  dele- 
gation visited  the  Boston  Public  Library  for  four  days  with  the  purpose 
of  observing  library  administration  and  services,  the  application  of 
modern  techniques  in  libraries,  and  research  and  education  in  librarian- 
ship  in  the  United  States. 

Through  the  Hospital  Library  service,  Homesmobile,  and  Multilingual 
Library  adults  with  handicaps  or  special  needs  were  reached.  Even 
though  the  number  of  bookmobiles  had  to  be  reduced  from  three  to  two, 
with  diminished  circulation  statistics  resulting,  materials  circulated 
from  the  bookmobiles  exceeded  fourteen  percent  of  materials  circulated 
from  26  branches. 

The  Audio-Visual  Department  has  emerged  as  a  vital  center  of  the 
General  Library,  rapidly  increasing  its  services,  expanding  resources, 
embarking  on  innovation  in  activities  and  materials,  and  instituting 
the  use  of  listening  equipment  for  recordings  and  cassettes.  Feature 
films  such  as  "Gunga  Din,"  "Hunchback  of  Notre  Dame,"  and  "Citizen 
Kane"  represented  dymanic  additions  to  Library  film  programming.  The 
America  series  narrated  by  Alistair  Cook  proved  the  most  popular, 


CITY  DOCUMENT  NO.  15 

well-attended  film  series.  In  addition  to  the  America  series  there 
were  extensive  efforts  in  General  Library  programming  with  children's 
and  young  adult  screenings  as  well  as  noon-time  film  programs,.  Thursday 
evening  showings,  and  film  programs  built  around  special  events.  The 
image  of  more  than  two  and  a  quarter  million  people  viewing  films  from 
the  Audio-Visual  collection  in  an  eighteen-month  period  is  an  impressive 
testament  to  the  importance  of  the  audio-visual  dimension  in  the  Library's 
resources  and  in  people's  lives.  The  staff  of  the  Audio-Visual  Depart- 
ment provided  consultant  assistance  in  the  selection  of  materials  and 
equipment  for  several  projects. 

The  25th  and  26th  annual  award  of  the  Mary  U.  Nichols  Book  prizes 
were  held  at  the  North  End  Branch  Library  and  given  to  Rita  La  Col  la 
and  John  J.  Cintolo  in  1973  and  to  Anna  Mancini  and  Frank  Cortese  in 
1974.  The  Mary  U.  Nichols  Book  Prize  was  set  up  in  1949  and  is  "awarded 
to  the  North  End  boy  or  girl  attending  high  schools  in  the  North  End 
who  shall  have  done  the  best  work  in  English  during  the  senior  year." 

On  March  3,  1974  the  Hyde  Park  Branch  Library  celebrated  its 
centennial.  Branch  Librarian  Emeritus  Ellen  Peterson  relayed  the 
history  of  the  branch,  the  Young  People's  Chorus  of  the  William  B. 
Rogers  Jr.  High  School  performed  Daniel  Pinkham's  choral  composition 
"Evergreen,"  and  Richard  Grane,  who  is  a  member  of  the  Hyde  Park 
Board  of  Trade,  paid  tribute  to  the  branch.  For  the  occasion  prizes 
were  awarded  for  the  Hyde  Park  Branch  Library  Centennial  Contest.  A 
reception  followed  the  formal  program. 

Children's  Services  offered  story  hours,  craft  events,  film  and 
record  hours,  puppet  shows,  visits  to  schools,  pre-school  programs,  and 
creative  dramatics.  The  children  reached  through  such  activities  ex- 
ceeded two  hundred  thousand.  Children's  Services  also  offered  considerable 
advisory  assistance  to  parents,  teachers,  authors,  and  publishers  in 
more  than  500  consultations.  Young  Adult  Services  reached  more  than 
25,000  individuals  through  group  activities:  workshops,  film  programs, 
chess  tournaments,  discussion  groups  and  special  projects. 

RESEARCH  LIBRARY  SERVICES 

The  availability  of  the  new  General  Library  building  allowed  the 
cramped  departments  of  the  Research  Library  to  relocate  and  expand  in 
order  to  be  able  to  better  serve  the  public'  In  addition  to  the  move 
of  departments  mentioned  earlier  in  this  report,  the  Sound  and  Film 
Archives  have  moved  back  to  the  Central  Library  facility  from  the 
Charlestown  Service  Building,  the  Newspaper  Room  has  moved  into  new 
quarters,  and  the  West  Gallery  has  been  cleared  out  and  renovated  by 
the  Library's  staff  in  preparation  for  occupation  by  the  Fine  Arts 
Department  and  the  Music  Department.  A  program  has  been  underway  to 
paint  and  refurbish  the  Research  Library  building,  and  as  this  work  is 
completed  the  remaining  Research  Library  departments  will  be  set  up 
in  their  new  locations.  The  administrative  offices  which  were  in  the 
McKim  building  have  moved  into  their  new  quarters  on  the  third  floor 
of  the  new  building. 

The  generosity  of  the  Library's  contributors  greatly  enhances  its 
collections.  The  Library  received  a  sizeable  gift  of  over  1,000  photo- 
graphic negatives  and  photographs  relating  to  twentieth  century  Boston 


BOSTON  PUBLIC  LIBRARY 

from  Rocco  Paoletta.  Joseph  Coletti  bequeathed  to  the  Boston  Public 
Library  all  of  his  sketches  and  correspondence.  The  Library  received 
a  contribution  from  Mrs.  Portland  Allen  Rines  in  memory  of  her  late 
husband,  Fred  Allen.  With  this  gift  the  Library  has  set  up  a  fund  in 
Fred  Allen's  memory,  the  income  of  which  is  to  be  used  for  the  purchase 
of  books  and  library  materials  in  the  field  of  the  performing  arts  with 
emphasis  on  radio,  television  and  theatre. 

The  Library  commenced  new  annual  lecture  series  this  year  with  a 
gift  from  the  Charlotte  Cushman  Club  to  be  used  for  the  purchase  of  books 
and  material  on  primarily  the  theatre  in  Boston  and  for  an  annual  lec- 
ture to  be  held  in  the  field  of  the  theatre.  The  first  annual  Cushman 
lecture  was  given  by  drama  critic  Elliot  Norton  on  "The  Theatre  in 
Boston."  The  annual  Bromsen  lectures,  made  possible  by  additional  gifts 
from  Maury  A.  Bromsen,  were  given  by  Dr.  Hellmut  Lehmann-Haupt  on  "Social 
Typology  in  Renaissance  Book  Illustration"  in  1973,  and  in  1974  by  Dr. 
Frederick  R.  Goff  oft  "The  Pleasures  of  Collecting  Rare  Books."  The 
annual  William  Addison  Dwiggins  lecture,  co-sponsored  by  the  Society  of 
Printers,  was  given  by  Laurance  B.  Siegfried  on  "WAD  -  A  Personal  Re- 
collection." Edward  Weeks,  former  Editor-in-Chief  of  The  Atlantic 
Monthly  gave  a  lecture  entitled  "Looking  Back." 

The  Library  hosted  a  reception  for  a  meeting  of  the  Eighteenth 
Annual  Wedgwood  International  Seminar  and  exhibits  on  "Books  Used  by 
Wedgwood,"  "Georgian  Prints,"  and  a  local  exhibition  from  the  Wedgwood 
Society.  On  this  occasion  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Kenneth  Chatfield  presented  the 
Boston  Public  Library  with  a  medallion  that  had  been  used  on  an  anti- 
slavery  broadside.  The  Archaelogical  Institute  of  America  gave  an 
illustrated  lecture  1n  the  Library's  new  lecture  hall  on  "The  Holy  Land 
--  Excavations  in  Israel  and  Jordan,  1972-73,"  and  two  archaelogical 
film-documentaries  from  the  People's  Republic  of  China. 

A  workshop  sponsored  by  the  New  England  Technical  Services  Librari- 
ans on  "Cost  Reduction  in  Technical  Services"  was  co-sponsored  by  the 
Library,  as  well  as  a  symposium  on  "Historical  Business  and  Commercial 
Records,"  and  a  MARC  Serials  Institute  in  cooperation  with  the  New 
England  Chapter  of  the  American  Society  for  Information  Sciences. 

The  Print  Department  received  a  generous  gift  of  prints  relating 
to  North  Africa  and  British  caricatures,  scenes  and  views  in  acquatint, 
and  mezzotint  portraits  and  allegories  given  by  Donald  Angus  and  Frances 
Damon  Holt,  which  were  exhibited  in  the  Wiggin  Gallery.  Other  exhibits 
in  the  Wiggin  Gallery  included  an  exhibition  of  original  lithographic 
and  copperplate  prints  published  by  Impressions,  a  full-time  professional 
graphic  arts  workshop;  an  exhibition  of  prints  from  Georgian  England 
1714-1830;  an  exhibition  of  drawings  by  Arthur  Heintzelman,  former 
Keeper  of  Prints  from  1941  to  I960;  "A  Vision  of  England"  which  was  com- 
prised of  a  group  of  prints  by  artists  who  have  known  and  dreamed  of  the 
countryside  of  England  and  introduced  by  a  talk  by  David  McCord;  and  an 
exhibition  of  the  chromolithographs  of  Louis  Prang. 

The  final  display  of  this  eighteen-month  period  was  entitled 
"American  Posters  of  the  Nineties"  which  exhibited  posters  made  in  the 
large  part  in  the  1890' s  and  which  represent  posters  with  an  impact  as 
a  chronicle  of  the  times.  This  display  was  accompanied  by  the  publica- 
tion of  a  book  American  Posters  of  the  Nineties,  which  was  suggested 
by  the  poster  collections  of  three  northern  New  England  "neighbors," 
the  Boston  Public  Library,  The  Currier  Gallery  of  Art,  and  Dartmouth 
College.  The  Albert  H.  and  Jessie  D.  Wiggin  Foundation  gave  a  generous 


CITY  DOCUMENT  NO.  15 

contribution  to  the  Library  to  establish  a  permanent  fund  to  be  used  for 
the  publication  of  the  annual  Wiggin  Symposium,  for  the  continuance  of  the 
Albert  H.  Wiggin  Memorial  Purchase  Prize  Program  and/or  related  publica- 
tions which  serve  the  educational  mission  of  the  Wiggin  collection. 
The  eighth  annual  Wiggin  Symposium  was  entitled  A  Rowlandson  Festival, 
which  initiated  two  exhibitions:  Rowlandson:  Comparisons,  a  drawings 
exhibit,  and  A  Century  of  Caricature  in  London,  a  selection  of  prints 
from  the  years  1730  to  1830.  The  ninth  annual  Wiggin  symposium  centered 
around  the  pleasure  of  an  art  collection  with  a  universal  theme:  the 
circus.  Richard  D.  McMullan's  circus  collection  was  on  exhibition  in 
the  Wiggin  Gallery  and  Mr.  McMullan  talked  on  his  collection  adventures 
and  his  perception  of  the  circus.  The  Print  Department  hosted  a  meeting 
of  The  Society  of  Printers  with  a  preview  of  an  exhibition  of  Lynd 
Ward's  illustrated  books,  prints,  and  drawings,  which  was  attended  by 
the  artist. 

A  few  of  the  exhibitions  prepared  by  the  Rare  Book  and  Manuscript 
Department  in  the  Sargent  Gallery  were  as  follows:  Josiah  Wedgwood  and 
the  Wedgwood  Tradition,  Masterpieces  of  Renaissance  Book  Illustration, 
The  Many  Worlds  of  Numismatics,  and  America's  Musical  Heritage. 

The  Boston  Public  Library  published  NOVA  reading  lists  to  be  used 
as  background  material  for  the  NOVA  science  films  and  held  a  series  of 
weekly  discussions  on  the  topics  of  the  films  with  an  expert  in  the 
field  as  discussion  leader.  Michale  Ambrosino,  Executive  Producer  of 
NOVA,  discussed  the  series  and  commented  on  the  first  program  "The 
Making  of  a  Natural  History  Film;"  Thomas  Maddocks,  Jr.,  Senior  Scien- 
tist of  the  Water  Resources  Division  of  the  U.S.  Geological  Survey  in 
Reston,  Virginia  (formerly  Chief  Engineer  of  the  U.S.  Bureau  of  Re- 
clamation) discussed  "Where  Did  the  Colorado  Go?;"  Prentice  K.  Stout 
of  the  American  Littoral  Society  in  Sandy  Hook,  New  Jersey  spoke  on 
"Whales,  Dolphins  and  Men;"  Dr.  Timothy  Ashe  of  Brandeis  University  in 
Waltham,  Massachusetts  led  the  discussion  on  the  film  "The  Last  of  the 
Cuiva."  The  film  "Strange  Sleep"  was  accompanied  by  a  discussion  led 
by  J.  Francis  Gladstone,  the  producer  of  the  film,  and  by  Dr.  Martin 
Cameron,  Obstetric  Anesthesiologist  at  the  Boston  Hospital  for  Women; 
"The  Crab  Nebula"  discussion  was  led  by  Philip  Morrison,  Professor  of 
Physics  at  Massachusetts  Institute  of  Technology,  "Bird  Brain:  The 
Mystery  of  Bird  Navigation"  was  discussed  by  Jeremy  Hatch,  Associate 
Professor  at  the  Biology  Department  of  the  University  of  Massachusetts/ 
Boston,  and  Dr.  Franz  Ingelfinger,  Editor,  New  England  Journal  of  Medicine, 
talked  about  the  film  "Are  You  Doing  This  For  Me  Doctor,  or  Am  I  Doing 
It  For  You?"  The  last  four  discussion  sessions  were  as  follows: 
"Story  of  the  Washoe,"  with  discussion  leader  Professor  Robert  Trivers 
of  the  Department  of  Anthropology  at  Harvard  University;  "Case  of  the 
Midwife  Toad"  was  discussed  by  Stephen  Gould,  Professor  of  Geology 
at  Harvard  University;  Bruno  Coppi ,  Professor  of  Physics  at  M.I.T.  led 
the  discussion  on  "Fusion  --  The  Energy  of  Promise;"  and  Dr.  Stephen 
Williams,  Professor  of  Archaeology  and  Director  of  the  Peabody  Museum, 
Harvard  University,  presented  the  discussion  for  "Mystery  of  the  Anasazi." 

Theresa  Cederholm  compiled  and  edited  the  publication  Afro-American 
Artists:  A  Bio-bibliographical  Directory,  which  presents  data  on  more 
than  1,700  Black  painters,  sculptors  and  ceramists,  and  includes  a  com- 


10 


BOSTON  PUBLIC  LIBRARY 

prehensive  bibliography  on  the  subject.  This  Boston  Public  Library 
publication  was  made  possible  by  grants  from  the  National  Endowment  for 
the  Arts  and  the  Massachusetts  Council  for  the  Arts.  The  Rare  Book 
Department  compiled  and  published  a  checklist  entitled  American  Literary 
Manuscripts  in  the  Boston  Public  Library. 

Staff  members  in  the  Music  Department  have  been  actively  involved 
with  both  the  Boston  area  Music  Librarians  programs  and  the  New  England 
Chapter  of  Music  Library  Association  activities.  Fine  Arts  Department 
staff  members  have  been  instrumental  in  the  establishment  of  the  Boston 
Art  Archives,  a  joint  program  under  the  aegis  of  the  New  England  Chapter 
of  the  Art  Libraries  Society/North  America  whereby  art  librarians  in 
major  scholarly  and  special  institutions  of  the  area  work  together  to 
collect  and  maintain  an  archival  file  of  gallery  exhibit  materials. 
The  variety  and  richness  of  the  Library's  print  collection  is  well  il- 
lustrated by  the  loans  to  museums,  galleries,  universities  and  libraries 
for  exhibit  purposes,  and  television  stations  for  programs  and  special 
issues  from  the  Print  Department. 

The  growth  of  the  Greater  Boston  Consortium  of  Academic  and  Re- 
search Libraries  continued  with  the  addition  of  three  new  members,  i.e. 
University  of  Massachusetts  Library  -  Amherst,  Northeastern  University 
and  Wellesley  College.  The  State  Library  became  the  Consortium's  first 
affiliate  member.  During  this  period  the  major  thrust  of  the  Consortium 
was  organizational.  The  Directors  spent  much  of  their  meeting  time  on 
drawing  up  the  Constitution  and  By-Laws  fundamental  to  the  development 
of  a  strong  organization.  Meetings  of  the  Directors  were  held  on  a 
regular  monthly  basis.  Under  the  by-laws  three  subcommittees  were 
established,  i.e.  Readers  Services,  Selection-Acquisitions  and  Cataloging. 
The  committees  were  comprised  of  the  heads  of  the  respective  departments 
in  each  of  the  member  libraries  -  their  purpose-  to  draw  up  programs 
for  the  implementation  of  Consortium  policy  in  each  member  library. 

The  publication  of  a  Union  List  of  Microforms  Held  in  the  Member 
Libraries  marked  the  first  successful  effort  at  developing  computer 
based  union  form  bibliographic  tools  which  will  facilitate  access  to  the 
resources  of  all  member  libraries.  Complementing  this  step  toward  im- 
proved bibliographic  access,  a  daily  delivery  service  to  all  members  was 
extended,  ensuring  speedy  deliveries  of  all  interlibrary  loan  material . 
Two  successful  grant  applications  were  submitted  to  funding  agencies. 
In  March  of  1974  two  member  libraries:  the  Boston  Public  Library  and 
the  Brandeis  University  Library  received  a  grant  in  the  amount  of  $25,000 
from  the  Committee  of  the  Permanent  Charity  Fund  for  the  purpose  of 
jointly  implementing  (on  a  pilot  basis)  a  computer  based  catalog  system 
that  would  be  capable  of  supporting  the  on-going  cataloging  operation  in 
the  participating  libraries,  as  well  as  supporting  an  on-line  union 
catalog  for  the  full  Consortium.  The  project  got  underway  in  April 
with  the  installation  of  terminals  in  both  libraries.  Another  success- 
ful grant  application  was  submitted  to  the  Bureau  of  Library  Extension 
on  behalf  of  the  full  Consortium.  This  grant  was  intended  to  cover  the 
cost  of  purchasing  and  publishing  a  Union  List  of  Serials  Currently 
Received  using  as  a  basis  the  machine  readable  data  base  that  was 
developed  by  the  University  of  Massachusetts/Amherst  Library,  with  an 
increased  membership  and  progress  toward  a  much  stronger  organization, 
it  appears  that  the  Consortium  has  made  significant  advances  toward  its 
ultimate  goal  of  effecting  broadly  based  resource  sharing  for  all  library 
users  within  the  Greater  Boston  community. 

1  1 


CITY  DOCUMENT  NO.  15 
EASTERN  MASSACHUSETTS  REGIONAL  LIBRARY  SYSTEM 

The  Headquarters  Office  of  the  Eastern  Massachusetts  Regional  Lib- 
rary System  moved  into  the  new  building  in  the  spring  of  1973  and  plans 
were  developed  for  regional  participation  in  some  of  the  on-going  and 
planned  applications  of  the  newly  expanded  data  processing  activities  of 
the  Boston  Public  Library.  Two  new  services  became  available  to  member 
libraries  of  the  Eastern  Region:  the  use  of  the  Book  Examination  Room, 
where  adult  and  young  adult  books  are  available  for  examination,  and 
the  new  staff  library. 

The  Eastern  Massachusetts  Regional  Library  System  received  LSCA 
federal  grants  which  enabled  them  to  pursue  a  number  of  projects,  the 
most  notable  of  which  were  projects  to  study  the  recreational  and  infor- 
mational needs  of  exceptional  persons,  a  multi -media  approach  to  voca- 
tional guidance,  and  the  library  as  a  crisis  center.  The  Eastern 
Regional  System  sponsored  workshops  on  the  administration  of  the  small 
public  library  and  a  three  day  workshop  for  administrators  conducted 
by  a  labor  consultant  concerned  with  handling  grievances  and  the 
implications  of  the  new  law  pertaining  to  bargaining  by  state  and  muni- 
cipal employees. 

The  Headquarters  Office  appointed  a  new  Adult  Services  Librarian, 
Jack  Forman,  and  Edward  Montana  replaced  Mrs.  Leila-Jane  Roberts  as 
chairman  of  the  Bicentennial  Committee.  The  Langley-Adams  Library  in 
Groveland  was  welcomed  as  a  member  of  the  Eastern  Regional  System. 

BUILDINGS 

Early  in  1973  the  Massachusetts  Historical  Commission  presented 
a  citation  to  the  Boston  Public  Library  certifying  it  as  a  Historic 
Landmark  to  be  listed  in  the  National  Register  of  Historic  Places. 
The  Library  vacated  the  two  buildings  used  for  storage  on  Long  Island 
and  transferred  these  buildings  to  the  City  of  Boston's  Public 
Facilities  Commission  to  be  used  for  whatever  purposes  they  deem  ap- 
propriate. 

PERSONNEL 

Many  staff  members  extended  their  professional  contributions  beyond 
the  Boston  Public  Library  and  served  as  officers  in  library  and  educa- 
tional organizations,  among  them:  Irenemarie  Cull  inane  served  as 
Children's  Services  Division  (ALA)  Representative  to  the  Committee  on 
Cataloging  Children's  Materials;  Ruth  Hayes  was  a  member  of  the  Task 
Force  Committee  to  Stimulate  Discussion  of  the  Notable  Children's  Books 
(ALA),  the  National  Planning  Committee  for  Special  Children's  Literature 
Collections  (ALA),  and  a  member  of  the  Coordinators  of  Children's 
Services  in  Large  Public  Libraries;  Kathleen  Hegarty  served  as  Treasur- 
er of  the  Adult  Education  Association  of  Massachusetts.  Euclid  Peltier 
was  named  Chairman  of  the  Executive  Board  of  the  Film  Library  Informa- 
tion Council;  Jane  Manthorne  remained  involved  in  the  American  Library 
Association  as  past  President  of  the  Young  Adult  Services  Division; 
Rose  Moorachian  serves  as  consultant  for  H.  W.  Wilson  Company  for  the 
next  edition  of  the  Junior  High  School  Catalog.  South  Boston  Branch 
Librarian,  Marjorie  Gibbons,  and  Philip  Driscoll,  Assistant  to  the 
Director,  participated  in  Channel  5's  Outlook  New  England  series.  Sin- 

12 


BOSTON  PUBLIC  LIBRARY 

clair  Hitchings,  Keeper  of  Prints,  gave  a  lecture  on  "The  Drama  of 
Marine  Photography"  at  the  Peabody  Museum  of  Salem.  Mr.  Hitchings  also 
wrote  a  book  review  for  the  Print  Collector's  Newsletter  on  two  publica- 
tions which  had  been  written  about  Thomas  Rowlandson.  Suzanne  Gray 
taught  a  course  entitled  "Literature  of  Science  and  Technology"  at 
Bridgewater  State  College  and  reviewed  reference  books  for  Microform 
Review  and  the  American  Reference  Books  Annual.  Raymond  Agler  was 
chairman  of  the  Notable  Books  Council  of  the  American  Library  Associa- 
tion. 

There  were  many  changes  in  personnel  in  the  past  year  and  a-half. 
Ruth  Cannell ,  Chief,  General  Library  Services  Office,  retired,  as  did 
Madalene  Holt,  Branch  Librarian  at  Lower  Mills.  Adams  Street  Branch 
suffered  the  death  of  Branch  Librarian  Margaret  Morgan.  Katherine 
Dibble  left  her  post  as  Branch  Librarian  at  Hyde  Part  to  head  up  Inter- 
library  Loan.  Newly  appointed  Branch  Librarians  were  Alice  Roberts  to 
Lower  Mills,  Judith  Lieberman  to  Adams  Street,  Belle  Levin  to  Hyde 
Park,  Martha  Patterson  to  West  Roxbury.  Irenemarie  Cullinane  became  the 
first  incumbent  in  the  new  post  of  Children's  Literature  Specialist. 
Raymond  Agler  was  appointed  as  Coordinator  of  Humanities,  leaving  his 
post  in  charge  of  Interlibrary  Loan.  Philip  Driscoll  was  appointed 
Assistant  to  the  Director  for  the  Library's  programs  of  information, 
exhibits  and  publications.  Mr.  Driscoll 's  former  position  was  that  of 
Executive  Director  of  the  Twelve  College  Exchange. 

Fellow  workers  and  friends  of  the  late  Macy  J.  Margolis,  Coordina- 
tor of  Research  Services,  who  died  in  1972,  established  a  fund  in  his 
memory,  the  income  to  be  used  for  the  purchase  of  books  and/or  periodi- 
cals for  the  Professional  Staff  Library. 

01  lie  J.  Partridge,  Senior  Reading  and  Information  Librarian,  and 
Vera  L.  Cheves,  Chief  of  English  Language  Cataloging,  retired  during  this 
eighteen  month  period.  Mary  M.  McDonough,  Chief  of  Preparation,  retired 
after  52  years  of  service  and  John  J.  Connolly,  Associate  Director, 
retired  after  50  years  of  service.  A  fund  was  established  by  associates 
of  John  J.  Connolly,  the  income  to  be  used  for  the  purchase  of  books  of 
permanent  value. 

Frank  B.  Maher  was  welcomed  as  a  new  member  of  the  Board  of 
Trustees;  he  fills  the  post  vacated  by  Erwin  D.  Canham.  Mr.  Maher  is 
Chief  Operating  Officer  of  the  John  Hancock  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Com- 
pany. 

At  the  annual  meetings  honoring  those  who  had  completed  25  years 
of  service,  the  President  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  presented  citations 
and  Boston  Public  Library  chairs  to  the  following: 

1973 

Dorothy  Bavicchi 
Mary  Crowe 
Barbard  Pearson 

1974 

Rosemarie  DeSimone 
Arthur  B.  Farren 
Dorothea  Kane 
Josephine  H.  Kelley 


13 


CITY  DOCUMENT  NO.  15 


Stanley  Kielczewski 
Mary  LaFol lette 
John  V.  McManus 
M.  Jane  Manthorne 
Isabel  M.  Martino 
Louis  R.  O'Halloran 
John  M.  Rooney 
Mary  T.  Sands 


PHILIP  J.  McNIFF 
Director,  and  Librarian 


14 


BOSTON  PUBLIC  LIBRARY 

Table  1 .  Circulation 

BOOK  CIRCULATION 


Calendar 
1972 


Fiscal 
1973 


Fiscal 
1974 


Central  Library 
Kirstein  Business  Branch 

Adams  Street 

Allston 

Bookmobile  Service 

Brighton 

Charlestown 

Codman  Square 

Connolly 

East  Boston 

Egleston  Square 

Faneuil 

Fields  Corner 

Grove  Hall 

Hyde  Park 

Jamaica  Plain 

Lower  Mills 

Mattapan 

Mt.  Pleasant 

North  End 

Orient  Heights 

Parker  Hill 

Roslindale 

South  Boston 

South  End 

Uphams  Corner 

Washington  Village 

West  End 

West  Roxbury 

Hospital  Library  Service 

Multilingual 

Total,  Branch  Libraries 

Total,  Entire  Library 


558,217 

787,046 

1,047,926 

9,591 

8,509 

6,997 

99,185 

94,844 

78,549 

38,827 

35,589 

36,677 

221,096 

237,188 

160,581 

123,984 

113,755 

109,403 

48,555 

44,704 

43,004 

52,341 

52,169 

41,258 

43,193 

40,660 

38,397 

39,857 

39,768 

33,966 

28,888 

27,403 

25,066 

39,902 

38,633 

35,373 

103,221 

102,801 

90,879 

41,630 

39,646 

28,336 

107,397 

103,100 

95,647 

60,153 

58,355 

52,619 

48,432 

44,507 

39,084 

39,319 

34,602 

34,551 

16,000* 

18,500* 

17,342 

30,743 

30,656 

25,r32 

33,894 

33,148 

29,031 

34,780 

36,309 

31,641 

124,849 

119,528 

110,895 

78,749 

78,343 

74,164 

31,863 

32,333 

31,708 

55,948 

54,641 

50,245 

17,911** 

2,573** 

** 

65,608 

62,360 

53,755 

143,688 

138,837 

127,411 

27,289 

24,985 

22,067 

20,065 

18,148 

17,043 

1,596,221  1 

,477,744 

1,373,693 

2,385,125  2 

,510,487 

2,589,197 

♦Estimated. 
**Branch  closed  due  to  fire,  August  12,  1972. 


15 


CITY  DOCUMENT  NO.  15 


NON-BOOK  CIRCULATION 


Calendar   Calendar 
1972      1973 


Fiscal 


Films  and  Film  Strips 
Recordings 

Totals 


36,050 
40,361 


33,391 
135,608 


76,411    169,499 


36,414 
121,329 

157,743 


VOLUMES  SENT  ON  INTERLIERARY  LOAN 


Fiscal     Fiscal 
1972      1973 


Fiscal 
1974 


Interlibrary  loans 


15.3C5  15,S27  14,924 


Table  2.  Growth  of  the  Library 
BOOKS 


Calendar   Calendar    Fiscal 
1972      1973       1974 


General  Library: 
Volumes  added 
Volumes  withdrawn 

Total  on  Hand 

Research  Library: 
Volumes  added 
Volumes  withdrawn 

Total  on  Hand 


233,359    164,234    156,128 
33,743      -        6,376 

1,220,373  1,384,607   1,445,079 


96,048     61,986     71,164 
437       842        568 

2,076,802  2,137,946   2,182,736 


Total  Book  Stock 


3,297,175  3,522,553   3,627,815 


16 


BOSTON  PUBLIC  LIBRARY 


NON-BOOK  MATERIALS 


Calendar   Calendar    Fiscal 
1972      1973       1974 


Films 

Filmstrips 

Recordings 

Cassettes 

Lantern  Slides 

Negatives 

Pictures 

Postcards 

Prints  and  Drawings 

Projected  Books 

Microcards 

Microfiche  (sheets) 

Microfilm  (reels) 

Microprints  (boxes) 

Aperture  cards 


4,345 

5,267 

5,416 

280 

401 

577 

160,176 

169,255 

179,371 

4,366 

11,945 

14.884 

14,884 

14,884 

2,130 

2,130 

2,130 

426,426 

426,426 

426,426 

133,805 

133,805 

133,805 

54,744 

56,527 

56,897 

178 

178 

178 

11,488 

ll,58n 

11,843 

174,568 

221,714 

237,719 

47,257 

54,736 

58,157 

3,516 

3,764 

3,919 
10,151 

Table  3.     Cataloging  Statistics 


Calendar   Calendar    Fiscal 
1972      1973       1974 


Volumes  Processed  329,407  226,220  227,292 

New  titles  cataloged  68,997  47,595  52,002 

Original  cataloging  12,184  11,567  11,518 

NUC  cataloging  10,286  5,181  6,272 

LC  cataloging  44,693  28,661  32,572 

Rare  Book  cataloging  1,834  1,793  1,640 

Films  785  922  400 

Recordings  15,902  4,671  7,484 

Cassettes  4,366  5,054 


"         ■             -  ■                  ~ 

Table  4.  Binding 

Calendar 
1972 

Calendar 
1973 

Fiscal 
1974 

Volumes  Bound 

60,233 

55,500 

55,000* 

♦Estimate. 


BOSTON  PUBLIC  LIBRARY 


3  9999  06315  048  4 


CITY  DOCUMENT  NO.  15 


Table  5.  Library  Expenditures 


Calendar 

Calendar 

Fiscal 

1972 

1973 

1974 

Salaries  and  Wages: 

City  Appropriation 

$5,347,011.00 

$5,758,655.00 

$6,041,006.00 

Eastern  Regional  Public  Library 

System 

323,596.82 

394,516.03 

453,556.87 

Trust  Funds  Income 

90.86 

589.20 
$6,153,760.23 

883.80 

Total 

$5,671,498.68 

$6,495,446.67 

Books  and  Other  Library  Materials: 

City  Appropriation 

$  909,791.00 

$  953,169.00 

$1,036,525.00 

Eastern  Regional  Public  Library 

System 

858,028.97 

799,997.56 

775,323.77 

Trust  Funds  Income 

83,388.44 

92,840.34 

119,433.00 

Library  Services  and  Construction 

Act 

298,352.37 

29,655.00 

82,483.72 

Library  of  Last  Recourse 

142,228.96 

142,225.74 

142,226.01 

Total 

$2,291,789.74 

$2,017,887.64 

$2,155,991.50 

All  Other  Expenses: 

City  Appropriation 

$  857,380.00 

$1,330,359.00 

$1,284,336.00 

Eastern  Regional  Public  Library 

System 

194,301.17 

170,204.64 

129,435.50 

Trust  Funds  Income 

20,190.43 

22,013.91 

33,020.87 

Library  Services  and  Construction 

Act 

71,232.68 

17,066.74 

15,416.58 

Total 

$1,143,104.28 

$1,539,644.29 

$1,656,418.32 

GRAND  TOTAL 

$9,106,392.70 

$9,711,292.16 

$10,113,647.12