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TWENTY-FIRST  ANNUAL  EEPOET 


FIRE    DEPARTMENT 


CITY    OF    BOSTON. 


FEBRUARY   1,   1893,  TO  JANUARY  31,  1894. 


BOSTON : 

ROCKWELL  AND   CHURCHILL,   CITY   PRINTERS. 
1894. 


TWENTY-FIKST  ANNUAL  EEPORT 


FIRE    DEPARTMENT 


CITY    OF    BOSTON, 


FEBEUART   1,   1893,  TO  JANUARY  31,  1894. 


BOSTON : 

ROCKWELL   AND   CHURCHILL,   CITY   PRINTERS. 
1894. 


^  .^^  C^yJ* 


%\Kk 


Wfe. 


Office  of  the  Board  of  Fire  Commissioners, 

Old  Court-House,  Boston,  February  1,  1894. 

Hon.  Nathan  Matthews,  Jr., 

Mayor  of  the  Gily  of  Boston : 

Sir  :  The  Fire  Commissioners  herewith  respectfully  sub- 
mit their  twenty-first  annual  report  of  the  work  done  by  this 
department  for  the  year  ending  January  31,  together  with 
certain  recommendations  looking  to  the  extension  and  larger 
efficiency  of  the  service. 

Alarms  and  Losses. 

The  department  year  has  been  a  very  busy  one.  The  re- 
sources available  for  the  extinguishment  of  fires  have  been 
severely  taxed,  and  the  necessity  of  substantially  strength- 
ening them  has  been  emphasized.  There  have  been  1,718 
alarms,  an  increase  of  306  over  the  year  previous,  and  con- 
siderably more  than  double  the  annual  average  eight  and 
nine  years  ago.  This  means  more  than  a  twofold  increase 
in  actual  fire  duty  as  compared  with  a  few  years  ago,  and  a 
corresponding  increase  in  the  work  of  administering  the  eco- 
nomic and  disciplinary  affairs  of  the  department.  The  losses 
on  buildings  and  contents  amount  to  $4,348,902,  the  lion's 
share  of  which  is  due  to  the  conflagration  of  March  10,  on 
Lincoln  street  and  vicinity,  whose  sudden  and  sweeping 
character  and  large  proportions  are  vividly  remembered,  as 
should  also  be  the  lessons  and  warnings  as  to  building  con- 
struction and  arrangement  that  were  written  in  such  glowing 
characters  by  that  event. 

Standing  of  the  Department. 

The  story  of  department  enlargement  is  a  very  short  one. 
There  is  little  to  add  in  this  respect  to  what  was  stated  in 
last  year's  report.  The  new  headquarters  are  very  near 
completion,  and  will  soon  be  ready  for  occupancy  by  the 
Commissioners  and  Chief  at  least,  and  in  the  course  of  a  few 
months  it  is  hoped  to  install  therein  a  new  fire-alarm  plant 
that  shall  embody  the  latest  and  best  features  in  this  im- 
portant branch  of  fire-service.  Quite  a  handsome  house  at 
Ashmont  will  soon  be  ready  for  apparatus,  and  help  to  fill  a 
gap  in  the  fire  protection  of  that  section  that  is  now  alto- 


2  City  Document  No.  12. 

gether  too  large.  No  advance  has  been  made  toward  the 
location  and  construction  of  a  horse  sanitarium,  and  the  city 
is  still  paying  rent  for  quarters  that  are  far  from  satisfactory 
for  this  particular  purpose.  An  appropriation  of  $50,000 
has  been  made  for  a  new  fire-boat,  and  the  commissioners 
have  set  about  securing  the  necessary  plans  and  specifi- 
cations to  give  this  sum  practical  utility  as  soon  as  possible. 
This  piece  of  apparatus  will  constitute,  when  completed,  a 
very  valuable  reenforcement. 

There  is  a  great  deal  that  needs  to  be  done  at  the  present 
time  for  the  better  protection  of  the  city.  The  Boston  and 
Maine  system  of  railroads  has  already  added  sufficient  hazard 
in  Charlestown  to  make  necessary  another  engine  company 
somewhere  in  the  vicinity  of  Prison  Point,  and  the  risk 
there  is  constantly  increasing.  An  engine  is  needed  some- 
where near  Day  street,  in  Roxbury.  At  Grove  Hall  the  city 
has  for  several  years  owned  a  site  for  a  ladder  and  chemical 
engine  house,  but  there  is  no  money  to  proceed  with  the 
work.  Chemical  engines  are  needed  in  West  Roxbury,  Dor- 
chester, and  East  Boston.  A  beo-inning  has  been  made  tow- 
ard  rebuilding  the  house  of  Ladder  1,  but  there  is  the  same 
need  for  replacing  the  house  of  Ladder  13  with  a  new  one. 
The  sum  of  $300,000  could  be  expended  at  the  present  time 
for  new  houses  and  apparatus  without  exceeding  in  the 
slightest  the  legitimate  needs  of  the  department. 

There  are  two  matters  of  a  very  practical  nature  now  be- 
fore the  City  Council,  of  which  the  Board  would  ask  very 
careful  consideration.  One  is  a  request  to  petition  the  Leg- 
islature for  authority  to  cause  buildings  of  a  certain  class  to 
be  equipped  with  metallic  ladders  and  stand-pipes,  the  same 
as  in  certain  Western  cities,  where  their  value  has  been  de- 
monstrated many  times  over.  The  other  is  the  proposition 
to  run  12- inch  pipes  into  the  conflagration  district  from 
the  harbor,  for  which  the  fire  boat  or  boats  will  supply  the 
power.  The  Board  has  made  no  suggestions  that  promise 
more  protection  for  less  money  than  these,  and  the  sooner 
these  systems  are  established  the  better  it  will  be  for  all 
most  deeply  interested.  Boston  is  behind  even  some  of  her 
smaller  sister  cities  in  these  important  respects. 

Since  the  reorganization  of  the  department,  twenty  years 
ago,  there  has  been  no  rearrangement  of  the  fire  districts 
except  in  some  slight  details.  The  number  has  not  been  in- 
creased, and  it  must  be  evident  to  all  that  with  the  great 
growth  of  Boston  during  that  time,  the  old  system  has  be- 
come unwieldy  in  some  of  its  parts,  and  not  as  convenient 
as  it  should  be  in  its  operations.  For  instance,  District  10 
includes  half  the  territory  of  the  city,  and  District  8  is  not 


Fire  Department.  3 

well  arranged  for  the  best  service  of  a  single  chief.  This 
matter  has  been  the  subject  of  frequent  discussion  by  the 
Commissioners,  and  only  lack  of  means  has  prevented  them 
from  making  the  changes  which  their  judgment  has  so 
strongly  urged. 

Apparatus,  Equipment,  etc. 

The  department  is  not  relatively  as  strong  in  apparatus  as 
it  was  a  year  and  a  half  ago.  It  is  sound  policy  on  the  part 
of  business  concerns  employing  machinery  to  charge  a  cer- 
tain considerable  percentage  each  year  to  depreciation  :  and, 
certainly,  a  fire  department,  which  has  at  times  to  give  its 
machinery  exceptionally  hard  usage,  cannot  be  exempt  from 
this  rule.  No  apparatus,  in  the  strict  sense  of  the  term,  has 
been  purchased  for  about  a  year  and  a  half ;  and,  although 
the  repair-shop  has  kept  the  present  supply  in  good 
working  condition,  a  yearly  addition  is  necessary  to  prevent 
the  department  from  falling  behind.  There  are  needed  at 
the  present  time  three  new  first-size  steam-engines,  an  aerial 
ladder  truck,  a  chemical  engine,  etc.  What  could  be  done 
at  comparatively  small  expense  to  help  the  material  part  of 
the  service  has  been  done.  More  three-horse  hitches  have 
been  put  in,  and,  where  practicable,  two-horse  hitches  have 
been  placed  on  the  down-town  hose  wagons,  thus  enabling 
the  companies  to  carry  a  larger  amount  of  hose.  A  water- 
tower  attachment  has  been  made  to  each  of  the  aerial  lad- 
ders, and  a  few  coal  and  hose  wagons  have  been  purchased. 
A  wrecking  wagon  has  been  ordered,  which  will  be  a  unique 
but  valuable  feature  of  the  service. 


Constitution  of  the  Force. 

The  men  employed  in  various  capacities  to  run  the  depart- 
ment number  a  trifle  over  800.  Of  these,  about  600  are 
permanent  firemen  and  120  call  men.  The  complaints  that 
come  from  some  sections  of  weakness  in  the  companies  ap- 
pointed to  protect  their  property  can  never  be  measurably 
satisfied  until  we  have  permanency  throughout.  The  Com- 
missioners dislike  to  renew  their  annual  protest  against  a 
continuance  of  the  call  system,  but  they  consider  it  their 
duty  to  do  so,  knowing  that  it  is  out  of  place  and  an  element 
of  weakness  in  a  large  city  department.  As  has  been  said 
before,  the  call  men  are  all  right,  but  the  call  system  is  all 
wrong,  at  least  for  Boston.  The  drill  and  engine  schools 
have  done  good  work,  and  a  high  degree  of  discipline  and 
efficiency  prevails  throughout  the  force. 


City  Document  No.  12. 


Inspection  of  Wires. 

The  work  of  this  bureau  is  given  in  detail  elsewhere,  and 
shows  a  busy  record  for  the  year.  Legislation  is  now  in 
process  which  promises  to  relieve  the  city  in  a  few  years  of 
the  incubus  of  the  overhead  system  of  wires  ;  and,  certainly, 
nothing  can  be  done  that  will  be  more  welcome  to  this  de- 
partment. The  wires  have  been  among  the  most  serious  ob- 
stacles against  which  it  has  had  to  contend,  and,  to  a  greater 
extent  than  is  known,  the  cause  of  many  of  the  battles  it  has 
had  to  wage. 

Horses. 

The  city  owns  237  horses,  and  has  in  extra  service,  for 
winter  use,  60  more.  During  the  year,  37  new  horses  were 
purchased,  23  sold  or  exchanged,  5  died,  of  which  2  were 
killed.  The  number  of  horses  receiving  treatment  was  185, 
resulting  in  350  cases,  of  which  150  were  treated  at  the  Horse 
Infirmary,  and  15  were  horses  received  for  extra  service. 
The  horses  of  the  department  have  been,  and  are,  in  gen- 
erally excellent  condition.  During  the  year  a  horse-shoeing 
shop  has  been  established  at  the  Infirmary,  and  considerable 
work  has  been  and  is  being1  done  there. 


The  Department  Allies. 

The  Board  desires  to  thank  the  police  for  their  cordial  and 
efficient  assistance.  It  has  been  the  policy  the  past  year  to 
extend  the  fire-lines  more  than  formerly,  thus  making  their 
duties  somewhat  more  exacting ;  but  they  have  acted  well 
up  to  the  measure  of  their  responsibility.  The  Fire  Mar- 
shal's office  has  made  a  good  record,  and  proved  again  its 
value  as  a  cooperative  bureau ;  and  the  Protective  Depart- 
ment has  shown  its  usual  promptness  and  efficiency. 


The  Board  of  Fire  Commissioners 

consists  of  three  members.  One  member  is  appointed  an- 
nually, for  a  term  of  three  years  from  the  first  Monday  in 
May  each  year.  The  nomination  is  made  by  the  Mayor, 
subject  to  confirmation  by  the  Board  of  Aldermen. 

Robert  G.  Fitch,  Chairman,  for  three  years  from  May, 
1892.     Term  expires  May,  1895. 

John  R.  Murphy,  for  three  years  from  May,  1891.  Term 
expires  May,  1894. 


Fire  Department.  5 

George  H.  Innis,  for  three  years  from  May,  1893.     Term 
expires  May,  1896. 

Salaries,  $3,500  each. 

Benjamin  F.  Underhill,  Jr.,   Clerk.      Appointed  by  the 
Fire  Commissioners.     Salary,  $2,400. 

Chief  of  Department. 
Lewis  P.  Webber,  Headquarters,    Old  Court-House. 


District  Chiefs. 


John  F.  Egan,     Headqua 

rters,  Engine-house        9 

C.  H.  W.  Pope, 

1           Ladder                   9 

Lewis  P.  Abbott,             ' 

'           Engine-house     25 

Wm.  T.  Cheswell, 

4 

John  W.  Regan,               ' 

26 

John  A.  Muflen, 

1 

Patrick  E.  Keyes, 

3 

Edward  H.  Sawyer,         ' 

'            Hose-house           7 

Williston  A.  Gay  lord,     ' 

'           H.  andL.  house  4 

J.  Foster  Hewins,            ' 

'            Engine-house     18 

Clerks. 

A.  Charles  Scott,      Wm.  E.  Delano,     Wm.  McSvveeney, 
M.  J.  Lafferty,         Geo.  F.  Murphy. 

D.  J.  Quinn,  Messenger. 


Force  and  Pay-Roll. 

As  established  by  the  Board. 


1  Chief  of  Department 

1  Assistant  Chief  and  Inspector  of 
Hose  and  Harnesses 

9  District  Chiefs    .... 

1  Superintendent  of  Apparatus  Re- 
pairs 

1  Clerk 

2  Clerks 
1  Clerk 
1  Clerk 
1  Messenger 


$3,500  per  annum. 

2,400  " 

2,000 

2,000 
1,500 
1,000 

800 

600 
1,000 


City  Document  No.  12. 


1  detailed  man  as  Clerk 

,  Apparatus 

Repair-shop    ....           $750  per  annum 

1  Veterinary  Surgeon    . 

1,800 

50  Captains    . 

1,600 

33  Lieutenants 

1,400 

41  Engine-men 

1,300 

286  Permanent  Men 

1,200 

53           "            " 

1,100 

28           "            " 

1,000 

44  Call  Men   . 

250 

41     "       "      . 

200 

42     "       " 

175 

55  Permanent  Substitute 

3 

900 

23 

720 

4  Call  Captains     . 

325 

1  Hostler 

624 

2  Watchmen 

1,000 

Fire  Districts. 

The  city  is  divided  into  ten  fire  districts,  as  follows  : 

District  1.  — Comprises  all  that  part  of  Boston  known  as 
East  Boston. 

District  2. — All  that  part  of  Boston  formerly  known  as 
Charlestown. 

District  3.  —  All  that  part  east  of  a  line  beginning  at  the 
Charles-river  drawbridge,  and  running 
through  the  centre  of  Charlestown  street, 
Haymarket  square,  and  Washington  to 
Summer  street,  and  north  of  Summer  street 
and  the  N.Y.  &  N.E.  R.R.  passenger 
depot  to  the  water. 

District  4.  — All  that  part  west  of  District  3,  and  north  of 
a  line  running  through  the  centre  of  Winter 
and  Park  streets,  and  west  of  Beacon,  to 
Arlington  street,  west  side  of  Common- 
wealth avenue,  to  Chester  Park,  to  water. 


District  5.  — All  that  part  south  of  Districts  3  and  4  to  the 
centre  of  Dover-street  drawbridge,  and  a 
line  running  through  the  centre  of  Dover, 
Berkeley,  Boylston,  east  side  of  Common- 
wealth avenue,  to  Arlington,  to  Boylston 
street. 


Fire  Department.  7 

District  6. — All  that  part  of  Boston  known  as  South 
Boston,  and  divided  from  District  No.  9  by 
Locust  and  Dorset  streets.  ,   • 


District  7.  —  All  that  part  of  Boston  south  of  District  5, 
through  the  centre  of  Dover  street,  to  the 
drawbridge ;  thence  by  water  to  the  centre 
of  East  Chester  park  ;  thence  through  the 
centre  of  Albany  and  Northampton  streets, 
Columbus  avenue,  West  Chester  park  to 
east  side  of  Commonwealth  avenue  to 
centre  of  Berkeley  and  Dover  streets  to  the 
point  of  starting. 

District  8.  —  All  that  part  south  and  west  of  District  7  to 
the  boundary  line  of  West  Roxbury,  and 
west  of  Washington  street  to  the  Brookline 
boundary  line,  and  including  all  of  Ward 
25,  formerly  Brighton. 

District  9.  —  All  that  part  south  of  Districts  6  and  7  to 
West  Roxbury  line,  running  through  the 
centre  of  Seaver  street,  Blue  Hill  avenue, 
Columbia,  Geneva  avenue,  Olney,  Bow- 
doin,  Hancock,  Freeport  streets,  to  corner 
of  Dorchester  avenue,  thence  due  east  to 
the  Avater. 

District  10. — All  the  southerly  part  of  Boston  south  of 
Districts  8  and  9,  including  West  Roxbury. 


City  Document  No.   12. 


Assignment  of  Districts. 

Each  district  is  placed  under   the    charge    of  a  District 
Chief,  as  follows : 


District. 

Chief  in  Command. 

1 

John  P.  Egan  .   .   . 

2 

C  H.  W.  Pope   .   . 

3 

Lewis  P.  Abbott    . 

4 

Wm.  T.  Cheswell . 

5 

John  W.  Regan  .  . 

6 

John  A.  Mullen  .  . 

7 

Patrick  E.  Keyes  . 

8 

Edward  H.  Sawyer 

9 

Williston  A.  Gaylord 

10 

J.  Foster  Hewins  . 

Companies  in  District. 


Engines. 


5,  *9, 11,  40 

27,  32,  36 

8,  *25,  31 

Tower  1,  *4,  6, 10 

7,  *26,  35 

*1,  2, 15,  38,  39,  43 

*3,22,23,33,Tower2 

13,  14,  29,  34,  37,  41 

12,  17,  21,  24,  42 

16,  *18,  19,  20,  28,  30 


Chemical 
Engines, 


1 

2 

C.W.2,8 


3,6 

5,  10 

C.W.I 


Hook 

and 

Ladder. 


2 

*9 

8,14 

1 

17 

5 

3,  13,  15 

11,  12 

*4,  7 

6,  10, 16 


Hose. 


*7 


*  Headquarters  of  District  Chief. 

Water  and  Hydrants. 

The  total  number  of  hydrants  in  the  city  February  1  was 
6,373.  In  addition  to  these  hydrants  there  are  238  fire  reser- 
voirs in  different  sections  of  the  city  that  contain  from  300  to 
500  hogsheads  of  water,  and  can  be  used  in  an  emergency. 

The  number  of  hydrants  established  and  abandoned  during 
the  year  is  as  follows  : 


Established. 

Abandoned. 

% 

o 

o 

ah 

go 

a 
o 

o 

« 

"a 
o 

H 

42 
12 
40 
70 
71 
20 
1 
4 

260 

u 
o 

1-1 

2 
1 
6 
2 
1 

12 

o 
1 

1 
1 

3 

Ss 
g° 
raM 

4 
1 
4 
9 
6 
4 

28 

a 
o 

o 

M 

8 
3 
6 
5 
2 

24 

~3 
o 

15 
5 
16 
17 
9 
5 

67 

6 
+i  a 

IBS 
a 

M 

20 
4 
2 
3 
4 

20 
6 
32 
61 
54 
14 

2 
2 
2 
6 
13 
4 

4 

1 

5 

27 
7 

24 

53 

62 

15 

1 

4 
39 

29 

4 

187 

193 

Fire  Department. 


Total  Number  of  Hydrants  in  Use  January  31,  1894. 


>> 

u 
o 

o 

II 

pq 

a 
o 

m 

B 
O 

O 
ffl 

o 

691 
214 
138 
663 
575 
122 
79 

246 

93 

84 

195 

423 

468 

269 

16 

66 
21 
24 
63 
184 
166 
59 

l 

510 
259 
138 
95 
67 
48 
36 

1,513 

588 

384 

1,016 
1  249 

804 

443 

5 

3 

7 

g 

7 

7 
4 
2 

4 

2 

1 
38 

1 

205 

58 

33 

2,692 

1,865 

616 

l 

1,202 

6,376 

In  all  cases  the  Water  Board  have  cheerfully  complied  with 
the  requests  of  this  Board  in  the  establishment  of  hydrants, 
whenever  necessity  required. 

The  following  property  is  in  charge  of  the  Board  of  Com- 
missioners of  the  Fire  Department : 


10 


City  Document  No.  12. 


Engine-Houses. 


No.   1, 

2. 

3 

4 


10. 

11  . 

12  . 
13. 
14. 
15  . 
16. 
17. 

18. 

19  . 

20  . 

21  . 
22. 
23. 
24. 
25. 

26. 

27  . 

28  . 

29 

30. 

32 
33 


Location. 


Dorche-ter  street 


Cor.  of  O  and  Fourth  streets 
Bristol  st.  and  Harrison  ave. 
Bulfmck  street ....... 


Marion  street,  E.B.     .   .   .   .   . 

Leverett  street .   . 

East  street  ....       .   .   .   .    . 

Salem  street   ......... 

Paris  street,  E.B 

River  street    

Saratoga  and  Byron  streets  .   . 

Dudley  street 

Cabot  street 

Centre  street 

Dorchester  avenue 

River  street,  Dorchester  Dist. 

Meeting-house  Hill,   Dorches- 
ter Dist 


No.  of  feet 
in  lot. 


Harvard  street,  Dor.  Dist.    . 
Norfolk  street,  " 

Walnut  street,  " 

Boston  street,  " 

Dartmouth  street 

Northampton  street  .... 
Cor.  Warren  and  Quincy  sts. 
Fort  Hill  square 


Mason  street 

Elm  street,  CharlestownDist., 

Centre    street,    W.    Rosbury 
District . 


Chestnut   Hill  ave.,  Brighton 
District 


Mt.  Vernon  street,  West  Rox- 
bury  District 


Bunker  Hill  street 


Cor.   Boylston    and  Hereford 
streets  .   .  .  •    


4,000 
4,000 


1,647 


1,893 
2,568 
4,000 
1,886 

10,000 
7,161 
4,305 
5,627 
2,843 

12,736 


10,225 
7,683 
9,000 
9,355 
4,463 
3,445 
4,186 
4,175 

6,385 
2,600 

10,377 

14,356 

16,275 
8,000 

5,646 


Remarks. 


Addition  built,  1874.  Municipal 
Court,  South  Boston,  and  two 
classes,  Bigelow  School,  in  this 
building. 


Ladder  No.  3  in  this  building. 

Chemical  Engine  No.  1,  Lancers' 
Armory,  and  water-tower  in 
this  building. 


Reconstructed,   1890-91.    Ladder 
No.  2  in  this  building. 


Remodelled,  1870. 

Ladder  No.  6  in  this  building. 
Ladder-House  No.  7  on  this  lot. 


Ladder  No.  8  and  Ladder  14  in 
this  building. 

Engine  No.  35  in  this  building. 


Ladder  No.  10  in  this  building. 
Ladder  No.  11  in  this  building. 


Built,  1883-84. 

Ladder  No.  15  in  this  building. 


Fire  Department. 
Engine-Houses.  —  Concluded. 


11 


Location. 

No.  of  feet 
in  lot. 

Remarks. 

No.  34.  .  . 

Western  ave.,  Brighton. 

36.   .   . 

5,668 

37.   .   . 

Cor.  Longwood  and  Brookline 

5,400 

Occupied  by  Chemical  Eng.  No.  3. 

38-39    . 

Congress  street. 

40.   .   . 

Sumner  St.,  East  Boston   .   .   . 

4,010 

41.  .   . 

42.  .   . 

43.  .   . 

Harvard  ave.,  near  Cambridge 
street,  Brighton  District    .    . 

Washington     street,    between 
Atherton  and  Beethoven   .  . 

Chemical  Engine-Houses. 

6,112 

3,848 
5,225 

Chem.  Eng.  6  in    this    building; 
built  in  1892. 

Chem.  Eng.  5  in  this  building; 
built  in  1892. 

No.  1  .   .   . 

See  Engine  house  4. 

2.    .   . 

3,412 

3  .   .   . 

Cor.  Longwood  and  Brookline 

See  Engine-house  37. 

Ladder  No.  16  in  this  building. 

Corab'ation 
"Wagon  1 . 

Poplar  St.,  cor.  of  Washington, 

14,729 

No.   5  .   .  . 

Washington    street,    between 
Atherton  and  Beethoven   .    . 

3,848 

Engine  No.  42  in  this  building. 

6.  .  . 

Harvard  ave.,  near  Cambridge 
street,  Brighton  District    .   . 

6,112 

Engine  No.  41  in  this  building. 

7.    .   . 

Chelsea  street,  East  Boston  .   . 

1,346 

8.   .   . 

1,804 

9  .   .   . 

10  .   .   . 

700 

Hose-Houses. 


No.  3.  . 
5.   . 

7.   . 


Comb'ation 
Wagon  2 


Location. 


Winthrop  street  . 
Shawmut  avenue  . 
Tremont  street  .  . 
North  Grove  street 

Fourth  street  .   .   . 


No.  of  feet 
in  lot. 


4,350 
3,918 

3,101 


Remarks. 


Armory  in  building. 


Ladder  No.  12  in  this  building. 


Remodelled,  1870. 


12 


City  Document  No.  12. 
Hook-and-Ladder   Houses. 


No.  1 

2. 
3 

4, 
5 


10  . 

11  . 

12. 
13. 
14. 
15, 

16. 

17  , 


Location. 


Friend  street 

Paris  street,  East  Boston  . 

Harrison  avenue 

Dudley  street 

Fourth  street 

River  street,  Dorchester    . 
Meeting-house  Hill  .... 

Fort  Hill  square 

Main  street,  Charlestown   . 
Centre  street,  W.R.    .  .   . 


Chestnut  Hill  ave.,  Brighton 
District 


Tremont  street 

"Washington,  near  Dover  street, 

Fort  Hill  square 

Boylston,  cor.  Hereford  street, 

Roslindale 

Harrison  avenue 


No.  of  feet 
in  lot. 


1,676 


3,923 
2,469 


2,430 


1,007 


Remarks. 


See  Engine-house  9. 
See  Engine  3. 


See  Engine-house  16. 
See  Engine  17. 
See  Engine  Co.  25. 
Chemical  9  in  this  building. 
See  Engine-house  28. 

See  Engine-house  29. 

See  Hose-house  7;  rebuilt  1892. 

See  Engine-house  25. 
Engine  33  in  this  building. 
See  Combination  Wagon  1. 
Built  in  1892. 


Fuel-house,  Salem  street,  417  feet  of  land. 

Fuel-house,  Main  street,  Charlestown,  1,592  feet  of  land. 

Repair-shop ,  corner  of  Albany  and  Bristol  streets  ,20,547  feet. 

Hose. 
Amount  of  hose  purchased  and  condemned  since  February 
1,  1893,  to  January  31,  1894,  is  as  follows  : 

Purchased.  Condemned. 

14,000  feet.  13,850  feet. 
3,000     "  3,450     " 

1,000     "  .  1,350     " 

143     "  123     " 


Leading,  Cotton, 
"         Rubber, 
Chemical, 
Suction, 


Total, 


18,143     " 


18,773     " 


Amount  of  hose  in  use  and  in  storehouse  February  1,  1894 


In  use. 

In  storehouse. 

Cotton, 

60,547  feet. 

9,100  feet 

Rubber, 

5,188     " 

1,550     " 

Chemical, 

4,745     " 

500     " 

Suction, 

977     " 

-   118     " 

Hand, 

3,061     " 

Total, 


74,518 


11,268 


Fire  Department. 


13 


Recapitulation  of  the  Number  of  Alarms  of  Fire,  and  the 
Losses  and  Insurance  on  the  same,  from 


Sept.  1,  1829,  to  August  31,  1830  . 

"  1830,  "  1831  , 

"  1831,  "  1832  , 

"  1832,  "  1833  . 

"  1833,  "  1834 , 

"  1834,  "  1835  , 

«'  1336,  "  1837  . 

"  1837,  "  1838  . 

"  1838,  "  1839  . 

"  1839,  "  1840  . 

"  1840,  "  1841  . 

"  1841,  "  1842. 

"  1842,  "  1843  . 

"  1843,  "  1844. 

"  1844,  "  1845. 

"  1845,  "  1846. 

"  1846,  "  1847. 

"  1847,  "  1848. 

"  1848,  "  1849  . 

"  1849,  "  1850. 

"  1850,  "  1851 . 

"  1851,  «  1852. 

"  1852,  "  1853. 

"  1853,  "  1854 . 

"  1854,  "  1855  . 

"  1855,  "  1856  . 

"  1856,  '«  1857  . 

"  1857,  "  1858  . 

"  1858,  "  1859  . 

"  1859,  "  1860. 

"  I860,  "  1861  . 

"  1861,  "  1862 . 

"  1862,  "  1863. 

"  1863,  "  1864. 

"  1864,  "  1865  . 

"  1865,  "  1866. 

"  1866,  to  Dec.  31, 1866  .  .  . 


Alarms 

Losses. 

Insurance. 

Population. 

110 

$118,540 

$52,750 

61,392 

62 

23,620 

4,320 

89 

68,195 

40,975 

159 

74,613 

25,713 

130 

69,405 

37,925 

109 

107,440 

45,970 

78,603 

159 

130,295 

55,125 

105 

32,118 

20,238 

96 

140,004 

61,191 

113 

77,973 

58,632 

85,000 

140 

102,975 

36,920 

194 

102,118 

44,533 

232 

128,666 

90,086 

267 

164,083 

95,252 

223 

234,591 

169,440 

114,366 

289 

226,338 

155,205 

270 

172,973 

87,159 

282 

222,273 

162,085 

339 

300,525 

216,992 

240 

123,660 

76,197 

138,788 

333 

386,107 

192,937 

169 

402,849 

215,315 

205 

515,167 

295,056 

195 

150,772 

106,880 

174 

537,604 

361,047 

160,508 

167 

409,353 

287,832 

164 

258,231 

233,787 

161 

390,657 

316,207 

166 

761,370 

646,210 

194 

521,383 

471,853 

177,902 

172 

617,213 

405,928 

172 

1,107,569 

806,433 

141 

367,429 

120,909 

188 

858,381 

493,369 

131 

559,749 

318,067 

221 

681 ,554 

474,171 

192,324 

64 

408,560 

383,700 

14 


City  Document  No.  12. 

Recapitulation.  —  Concluded. 


Jan.  1,  1867,  to  Dec.  31, 1867 

"  1868,  "  1868 

"  1869,  "  1869 

"  1870,  "  1870 

"  1871,  '*  1871 

"  1872,  "  1872 

"  1873,  "  1873 

"  1874,  to  April  30,  1874 

May  1,  1874,  "  1875 

"  1875,  "  1876 

"  1876,  «'  1877 

"  1877,  "  1878 

"  1878,  "  1879 

"  1879,  "  1880 

"  1880,  "  1881 

"  1881,  "  1882 

"  1882,  "  1883 

"  1883,  "  1884 

"  1884,  "  18S5 

"  1885,  "  1886 

"  1886,  "  1887 

"  1887,  "  1888 

"  1888,  "  1889 

"  1889,  "  1890 

«'  1890,  to  Jan.,  1891 

Jan.  1, 1891,  to  Feb.  1,   1892 

Feb.  1,  1892,  "  1893 

"  1893,  "  1894 


Alarms. 


284 
293 
385 
497 
549 
640 
620 
291 
702 
483 
509 
514 
563 
571 
731 
595 
727 
793 
927 
785 
827 
975 
962 
963 
679 
1,230 
1,412 
1,718 


Losses. 


$402,115 

401,106 

447,723 

855,571 

704,329 

i 1,516,549 

2,680,953 

941,483 

1,228,403 

541,272 

481,354 

516,000 

403,451 

1,260,490 

1,183,818 

615,836 

814,154 

998,554 

1,593,393 

821,848 

911,999 

784,667 

1,078,333 

4,746,869 

556,597 

1,629,413 

1,926,897 

4,348,902 


Insurance.    Population 


$340,775 

314,706 

335,975 

786,463 

534,991 

1,293,983 

2,010,633 

1,607,782 

3,677,008 

3,076,483 

2,827,528 

3,803,910 

3,591,948 

4,602,591 

6,543,006 

4,849,246 

7,299,353 

7,981,807 

8,068,295 

7,082,541 

6,771,654 

10,165,625 

12,146,904 

16,023,952 

9,397,054 

19,247,795 

22,674,186 

27,875,355 


250,750 


342,000 


362,000 


449,000 


Total  number  of  actual  fires 
Confined  to  one  building 
Extended  to  others 
Wharves,  vessels,  grass,  etc.    . 
Out  of  the  city 

Buildings. 

Slightly  damaged     . 
Considerably  damaged 
Totally  destroyed    . 
Not  damaged  ... 


1,464 
1,056 

27 
302 

7 

691 
78 
26 

344 


lrThe  losses  and  insurance  of  the  great  fire  of  the  9th  of  November,  1872,  are  not  included 
in  the  above  table.  The  amount  of  property  destroyed  can  be  set  down  at  $75,000,000;  the 
area,  65  acres;  buildings  destroyed,  776,  of  which  709  were  brick  and  stone,  and  67  wood. 


Fire  Department. 


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19 


Table  No.  5. 

Showing  the  Different   Causes  of  Fires  and  Alarms,  from 
February  1,  1893,  to  February  1,  1894. 

Alarms,  accidental,  automatic  ....  13 

"        needless    ......         ,  216 

false 38 

"        out-of-town  fire  .....  5 

Ashes,  hot,  in  wooden  receptacle     ....  28 

Boiling  over  of  tar  or  fat  .  9 

Bonfires  —  grass,  rubbish,  etc. 
Building  fire  with  kerosene 
Chimneys,  burning  of  soot  in 
Careless  use  of  lamps,  candles,  etc. 

"  "     fire 

"       pipe  or  cigars    . 

"       smoking   . 

"       clothes  too  near  stove 
Defective  flue 

"  stove-pipe 

"  grate 

"  furnace  . 

Electric  motor  igniting  car 
Electric  wires 
Explosion  of  chemicals  . 
Fireworks 

Friction  of  machinery     . 
Gas,  explosion  of  . 
"     ignition  of  leaky  pipe 
"     jet  setting  fire 
Hot  iron  and  coals  igniting  woodwork 
Incendiary     .  .  . 

"  supposed 

Ignition  of  spirit  or  chemicals 
Light  mistaken  for  fire  . 
Kerosene  lamp,  breaking  or  explosion 
"  "       upsetting  of  . 

"         stove,  careless  use  of  and  explosion 
Matches  and  rats    . 

"       careless  use  of  . 

"       children  playing  with 
Overheated  stove  . 

"  furnace  or  oven    . 

"  steam-pipe  or  boiler 

Slacking  of  lime    . 
Spontaneous  combustion 


3 
51 

26 

5 

30 

9 

1 

24 

3 

3 

8 

33 

40 

10 

25 

6 

10 

8 

39 

11 

32 

18 

14 

4 

101 

33 

48 

32 

62 

58 

2({ 

17 

15 

7 


20 


City  Document  No.  12. 


Sparks  from  another  fire 

furnace  or  stove 

engine 

locomotive 

forge 

chimney 

Unknown 

Upsetting  stove 

Water-pipes,  thawing  out  of 

Wood  in  oven  igniting  . 

Struck  by  lightning 

Total   . 


Kespectfully  submitted. 


1 

19 
4 

22 
8 

22 

241 

2 

16 
4 
6 

1,718 


Robert  G.  Fitch, 
John  R.  Murphy, 
George  H.  Innis, 

Fire  Commissioners. 


APPENDIX. 


The  following  tables  show  the  location  of  the  several 
pieces  of  apparatus  in  service  or  reserved,  together  with  the 
name  of  the  builder  and  when  put  in  service  ;  also  a  state- 
ment of  the  hydrants  and  reservoirs  in  use,  the  reports  of 
Commissioner  John  R.  Murphy  on  Foreign  Fire-service, 
and  the  City  Engineer  on  Tests  of  Engines,  and  the  fires 
and  alarms  from  February  1,   1893,  to  February  1,  1894: 


22 


City  Document  No.  12. 


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29 


SALT-PUXGS. 


District. 

Location. 

No. 

Miscellaneous. 

1    . 

1 

2 

2 

Engine-houses  27,  36. . . . 

District  Chief's  Pungs,  8. 
Spare  Pung,  1. 
Caravan,  1. 

3   . 

4 

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5....  ...... 

6 

Wagons  (Dist.  Chief's),  11. 
Wagons,  Spare,  4. 

7 

7.... . . 

Supply  Wagons,  3. 

8.......... 

9 

9 

9...    ..... 

10 

At  Shop 

4 

3 

1 

1 

30  City  Document  No.   12. 


EEPORT   OF   COMMISSIONER    JOHN    R.    MURPHY 
ON   FOREIGN   FIRE-SERVICE. 


July  30,   1893. 
To  the  Board  of  Fire  Commissioners: 

Gentlemen  :  In  accordance  with  a  vote  passed  by  you,  I 
submit  the  following  report  in  reference  to  the  fire  depart- 
ments and  fire  methods  of  the  cities  of  London  and  Paris  : 

I  spent  two  weeks  inspecting  London's  fire  department, 
most  of  the  time,  with  the  exception  of  one  day,  unofficially. 

London  has  a  population  of  about  4,250,000,  and  an  area 
of  120  square  miles.  The  Thames  river,  flowing  through  the 
city,  although  subject  to  considerable  tide,  makes  a  very 
valuable  aid  in  case  of  fire.  The  streets  are  broad  in  the 
newer  parts  of  the  city.  In  the  old  city  they  are  narrow. 
The  buildings  are  so  low  and  small  in  area  that  they  do  not 
present  great  difficulties  in  case  of  fire. 

The  water-service  is  supplied  by  some  eight  private  com- 
panies which,  by  act  of  Parliament,  furnish  water  for  fire 
purposes. 

The  government  of  the  city  is  complex.  The  old  city  of 
London,  which  comprises  about  a  mile  of  territory,  has  a 
government  of  its  own,  with  authority  fixed  by  Parliament. 
The  County  Council,  so  called,  governs  the  whole  city  (120 
square  miles)  on  certain  questions  of  a  metropolitan  nature, 
under  a  special  act  of  Parliament.  In  addition  they  have 
governing  boards,  which  they  call  vestries,  some  forty  in 
number,  that  look  after  the  local  affairs  of  sections  which 
would  correspond  to  wards  in  an  American  city.  Questions 
such  as  streets,  lights,  local  sewers,  and  such  matters  come 
under  their  care.  The  fire  department  being  a  general  rather 
than  a  local  question,  comes  under  the  London  County  Coun- 
cil, and  is  governed  by  that  body  through  a  committee  in  the 
same  way  as  the  American  fire  departments  were  managed 
twenty  years  ago. 

The  department  consists  of  over  800  men,  about  50  land 
steam  fire-engines,  9  steam  fire-engines  on  barges,  used  in 
river  service,  9  large  ladders,  quite  a  number  of  hand-en- 
gines and  hose-carts,  most  of  which  are  in  the  same  stations 
as  the  steam  fire-engines,  and  179  single  ladders  at  fire-escape 
stations.  The  above  includes  men  and  apparatus  in  active  ser- 
vice. These  facts  I  obtained  from  one  of  the  principal  officers 
of  the  department,  except  that  he  said  there  were  155  fire- 
escape  stations,  while  their  annual  report  calls  for  179. 


Fire  Department.  31 

The  ladder  service  consists  of  the  179  ladders  which  are 
at  the  fire-escape  stations,  some  7  fire  ladders,  each  of  which 
has  one  end  on  two  wheels  and  the  other  end  tied  on  ordi- 
nary four-wheeled  carts,  and  2  extension  American  ladders. 
Some,  if  not  all,  of  these  ladders  are  placed  in  sheds  in  the 
rear  of  the  stations,  and  are  not  equipped  for  immediate  ser- 
vice. The  houses  in  which  the  men  and  apparatus  are 
quartered  are  in  excellent  condition,  and  compare  more  than 
favorably  with  the  houses  of  an  American  department. 
Glazed  brick,  which  costs  with  us  from  $120  to  $130  per 
thousand,  is  used  on  the  interior,  and  most  of  the  houses 
that  I  personally  inspected  could  be  justly  entitled  luxuri- 
ous in  their  appointments  and  appearance.  The  cost  of  their 
new  fire  stations  alone  averages  about  $40,000.  As  the  price 
of  building  is  low  in  London,  that  would  be  equal  to  from 
$60,000  to  $80,000  with  us. 

The  number  of  men  attached  to  a  company  is  12.  The 
fire-escape  stations  are  covered  by  details  from  the  nearest 
company.  Most,  if  not  all,  of  these  fire-escape  stations  have 
each  a  detail  at  night  of  from  one  to  three  men.  In  the  day- 
time the  greater  part  of  them  have  no  firemen  present,  and 
the  ladder  is  wheeled  to  one  side  in  the  nearest  convenient 
place  where  it  can  be  stored,  generally  the  yard  of  some 
public  building.  The  ladders  are  mounted  on  two  wheels 
and  stand  upright  from  them.  They  appear  to  be  about 
forty  feet  in  length  when  extended,  and  are  wheeled  to  the 
fire  by  hand.  The  public  are  supposed  to  assist  if  needed, 
and  an  allowance  of  Is.  is  made  to  each  of  two  citizens  aiding, 
and  of  Is.  6d.  to  a  third  citizen,  provided  he  also  gave  the 
alarm.  Most  of  these  fire-escape  stations  have  no  connec- 
tion with  headquarters  either  by  telephone  or  telegraph.  In 
order  to  reach  them  a  special  messenger  has  to  be  sent. 

In  each  engine-house  they  receive  alarms  from  what  they 
call  8  to  11  "points,"  or  what  we  would  call  fire-boxes. 
The  boxes  are  small,  with  a  glass  front.  In  most  cases  they 
are  without  any  sign  or  any  way  of  alarming  the  public,  to 
prevent  a  false  alarm  being  sent  in.  You  break  the  glass, 
and  a  knob  with  "pull"  on  it  is  there  for  you  to  give  the 
alarm.  Pulling  the  knob  drops  a  disk  similar  to  an  annun- 
ciator in  the  nearest  engine-house. 

The  modus  operandi  at  the  station  is  as  follows  :  Officer 
in  charge  is  notified  of  an  alarm  by  man  on  patrol,. and  he 
rings  for  the  men.  If  at  night,  they  are  sleeping  (in  the 
houses  that  I  examined)  on  the  third  and  fourth  stories,  a 
hundred  feet  or  more  in  the  rear.  They  jump  out  of  bed, 
pull  on  their  trousers,  and  in  their  stocking  feet  run  down 
long  corridors,  come  down  the  long  flights  of  stairs  to  the 


32  City  Document  No.   12. 

floor  (in  some  cases  going  to  separate  buildings  for  the 
horses  from  that  where  the  engine  is  stationed),  take  otf 
the  halters,  take  down  the  harnesses,  put  them  on,  place  the 
bits  in  the  horses'  mouths,  run  out  holding  them  by  the  heads 
and  hitch  them  up. 

The  water  in  the  boiler  of  the  engine  is  kept  warm  by  gas 
conveyed  to  the  fire-box  by  rubber  hose.  They  unhitch  the 
hose  from  the  door  of  the  fire-box,  put  in  the  shavings  and 
wood,  take  a  match  and  light  it.  The  men  go  to  racks 
upon  the  walls  where  their  clothing  is  hanging,  take  their 
leather  boots  and  pull  them  on,  then  put  on  their  coats, 
buckle  their  belts,  containing  a  small  hatchet  and  other  imple- 
ments, round  their  bodies,  place  their  helmets  on  their 
heads,  and  then  take  their  positions  on  the  apparatus.  The 
engine  is  a  hose-wagon  and  engine  combined,  so  that  when 
the  engine  comes  to  a  fire  it  is  in  the  form  of  one  piece  of 
apparatus.  *  The  time  of  hitching  up  in  the  house  at  night,  I 
was  informed,  was  from  three  to  four  minutes.  I  saw  in  the 
headquarters  of  the  service  a  hitch-up  made,  with  the  men 
on  the  floor  dressed,  boots,  helmets,  all  complete,  with  a  hand- 
engine,  where  they  had  no  trouble  in  the  way  of  firing  the 
boiler  and  harnessing  the  horses.  This  was  practically  what 
Americans  would  call  a  floor  hitch,  and  the  time  was  over  35 
seconds.  A  floor  hitch  in  an  American  house  can  be  made 
under  far  less  favorable  circumstances  in  from  2  to  6 
seconds  ;  a  night  hitch,  with  the  men  in  bed,  in  less  than  20 
seconds. 

English  methods  of  getting  apparatus  to  work  at  a  fire  are 
so  slow  that  one  does  not  ask  how  many  minutes  it  takes 
before  a  company  is  at  work,  but  what  portion  of  an  hour. 
American  departments  can  best  understand  their  slowness 
when  they  call  to  mind  the  fact  that  in  every  American  city 
that  claims  to  have  a  first-class  department,  an  alarm  from 
its  dangerous  boxes  means  that  a  company  will  arrive  there 
with  its  engine  in  working  order,  and  get  its  men  inside  the 
building,  playing  water  on  the  fire,  in  less  time  than  a 
London  engine  takes  to  hitch  up.  After  the  apparatus 
leaves  the  house  it  goes  with  considerable  speed  to  the  fire. 
Before  leaving  the  house,  however,  the  officer  telephones  the 
superintendent  of  the  district,  corresponding  to  the  district 
chief  with  us,  where  he  is  going,  and  the  superintendent 
telephones  to  have  a  second  engine  from  his  district  follow 
the  first.  When  the  engines  arrive  at  the  fire,  if  more  are 
wanted,  a  man  is  sent  on  horseback  to  the  nearest  fire 
station,  which  may  be  a  mile  away,  and  he  telephones  to  the 
district  superintendent  how  many  more  engines  are  wanted, 
and  more  engines  are  sent  from  time  to  time,  as  called  for 


Fire  Department.  33 

by  telephone,  each  time  the  man  going  back  on  horseback  to 
convey  the  order  of  his  superior  officer.  If  the  fire  is  of  such 
magnitude  as  to  exhaust  the  engines  of  one  district,  then  head- 
quarters, when  telephoned,  sends  more  from  the  next  district, 
and  so  on  until  the  engines  of  the  whole  city  are  at  the  fire. 

Some  of  the  engines  have  the  doors  of  the  fire-boxes  in 
the  front  part  of  the  boiler,  so  that  the  engineman  cannot 
reach  them  when  responding  to  an  alarm.  Fully  one-half, 
I  should  judge,  of  the  entire  London  service  is  this  way. 
The  result  is  that,  after  they  leave  the  house,  it  is  impossible 
to  feed  the  fire  and  get  up  steam  on  the  way,  and  the  engine, 
if  going  any  distance,  would,  under  these  circumstances, 
arrive  frequently  at  the  fire  without  being  in  a  condition  to 
get  to  work  immediately. 

The  hand-engines  are  sent  to  alarms  of  fire  from  the 
nearest  boxes  to  the  engine  station.  To  boxes  at  a  distance, 
or  when  it  is  known  that  there  is  a  fire  in  progress,  steam- 
engines  are  sent. 

When  the  engine  arrives  at  a  fire  it  is  attached  to  a 
hydrant  in  the  following  way  :  a  pipe  about  two  inches  in 
diameter  is  screwed  on  to  the  hydrant,  a  piece  of  hose  is 
screwed  on  to  that  and  run  into  what  they  call  a  fire-dam  or 
canvas  box,  which  has  to  be  set  up.  The  water  is  let  into  the 
canvas  box,  and  from  this  the  engine  runs  its  suction  and 
draws  its  supply  of  water.  At  the  fires  I  attended,  one 
hydrant  and  one  canvas  box  supplied  one  engine.  In  the 
meantime  some  of  the  men  take  the  hose,  which  is  in  sepa- 
rate lengths  and  rolled  up  like  a  coil  of  ribbon.  One  man 
couples  a  length  to  the  engine  and  runs  with  the  end,  then 
another  man  runs  with  a  coil  and  couples  it  on  to  that  and 
runs  with  it  toward  the  fire,  then  the  first  comes  with  another 
coil  and  couples  it  on.  This  peculiar  way  of  running  a  line 
is  kept  up  until  the  requisite  length  of  hose  to  reach  the  fire 
is  obtained.  The  pipe  is  then  screwed  on,  and,  if  the  engine 
has  sufficient  steam,  the  company  is  ready  for  action. 

The  hose  couplings  are  two  inches,  the  streams  played 
from  hydrants  a  half-inch,  and  the  streams  played  by  engines 
on  land  three-quarter  inch.  I  was  informed  that  they  also 
used  inch  streams,  but  I  did  not  see  any  nozzles  of  that  size 
on  the  engines,  neither  did  I  see  any  in  use  at  any  of  the 
fires  I  attended.  Before  an  engine  can  get  its  supply  of 
water  it  very  often  has  to  be  turned  on  by  an  employee  of  the 
water  service.  If  he  is  not  there,  he  is  either  sent  for  or  the 
firemen  have  appliances  with  which  to  turn  it  on. 

The  smallness  of  the  engines  especially  struck  me.  All 
their  engines  are  single  pump  with  small  boilers,  and  a  very 
few    of  them,  about   six,  deliver  a  gallon  and   a   half  per 


34  City  Document  No.  12. 

stroke.  The  balance  is  divided  between  engines  that  deliver 
about  a  gallon  and  a  gallon  and  a  quarter.  They  are  tested 
when  purchased  on  the  basis  of  150  revolutions  per  minute, 
and  their  maximum  and  minimum  according  to  the  condition 
and  age  of  the  steamer  is  120  and  90  revolutions.  On  the 
basis  of  120  revolutions  the  maximum  capacity  of  their 
engines  is  120,  150,  and  180  gallons  per  minute  respec- 
tively. 

If  ladders  are  needed  at  a  fire  they  have  to  depend  upon 
the  small  ladder  carried  by  the  steamer,  which  would  not 
reach  some  of  our  second  stories,  or  the  ladder  which  comes 
from  the  fire-patrol  station  if  the  alarm  was  given  from  there. 
If  more  are  needed  they  have  to  send  to  the  nearest  station 
a  special  messenger  and  have  them  come  by  hand.  If  the 
longer  ladders  are  wanted  they  are  brought  by  horses. 

In  one  of  the  engine  stations  I  saw  the  method  of  convey- 
ing one  of  their  long  ladders.  One  end  of  the  ladder  is  on 
two  wheels,  the  other  end  is  tied  on  a  four-wheeled  team 
which  they  call  a  van.  If  needed  at  a  fire  it  is  called  by 
telephone,  and  the  engine-horses  are  hitched  to  the  van  and 
they  draw  it  there.  I  said  to  the  man  on  duty,  "If  your 
horses  draw  this  ladder  to  a  fire,  and  the  engine  is  wanted, 
what  do  you  do?  "  He  said,  "  We  can't  take  it;  we  would 
have  to  fall  back  on  a  hand-hose  cart."  In  other  words, 
the  ladders  are  brought  to  fires  by  hand,  except  the  nine 
large  ones,  which  are  brought  by  horses  when  specially  sent 
for  by  messenger. 

What  they  call  a  large  ladder  is  about  equal  to  one  of  our 
Bangor  ladders,  which  we  carry  on  our  ladder  trucks.  Their 
way  of  carrying  large  ladders,  while  not  quite  so  difficult  as 
the  carrying  of  ship-masts  through  the  streets,  is  almost  as 
cumbersome.  It  is  impossible  to  convey  the  London  ladders 
with  that  celerity  which  is  essential  in  case  of  fire. 

The  men  of  the  London  brigade  are  recruited  from  sailors. 
Twenty  or  thirty  years  ago,  before  the  ocean  steamship 
developed  to  such  an  extent,  there  might  have  been  more 
grounds  for  this  than  there  are  to-day.  Sailors  on  steam- 
ships are  not  sailors  of  the  generations  that  have  passed,  and 
while  it  may  be  good  judgment  to  have  a  proportion  of  the 
service  sailors,  it  is  not,  in  my  opinion,  good  policy  to  have 
it  so  exclusively.  The  fireman  in  a  modern  city  should  not 
only  have  ability  to  climb,  to  handle  ropes,  as  the  old-time 
sailor,  but  should  combine  with  that  a  mechanical  ability 
which  would  make  him  familiar  with  buildings  and  their 
construction,  and,  as  a  climax,  he  should  be  possessed  of 
the  requisite  daring  and  judgment  to  make  of  him  what 
may  be  justly  called  a  modern  fireman.     The  men  of  the 


Fire  Department.  35 

London  service  struck  me  as  being  strong,  rugged,  and  pos- 
sessed of  most  of  the  requisites  which  make  a  fireman,  but, 
by  training,  they  have  no  knowledge  of  building  construc- 
tion. This  is  an  essential  weakness.  The  physical  and 
mental  examinations  which  they  go  through  are  not  so 
stringent  as  in  Boston  ;  neither  is  their  drill-school  so  well 
developed  in  its  methods. 

The  pay  is  24s.  ($5.76)  a  week  when  they  first  enter, 
with  slight  increases  for  the  first  few  years.  After  that,  in 
order  to  reach  the  maximum  of  pay,  37s.  6d.  ($9)  a  week, 
they  have  to  await  vacancies  and  take  the  raise  of  pay  in 
the  order  of  seniority.  It  takes  about  fourteen  years  to  reach 
the  highest  grade,  and  a  fireman  must  serve  twenty-eight  years 
before  he  is  entitled  to  a  pension.  Out  of  his  salary  the  fire- 
man pays  a  small  sum  for  his  quarters  in  the  engine-house. 

A  curious  fact  connected  with  the  service  is  the  large 
number  of  changes  that  take  place  yearly.  In  the  last  year 
96  men  out  of  a  total  of  825  left  the  service,  and  of  this 
number  53  resigned.  There  is  but  one  deduction  from  this 
extraordinary  state  of  affairs,  and  it  is  that  it  comes  either 
because  of  the  peculiar  roving  disposition  of  the  sailors  that 
compose  the  service,  or  the  small  pay  and  the  long  service 
necessary  in  order  to  obtain  the  high  pay.  A  service  which 
changes  like  this  cannot  get  the  best  results.  It  must  be 
lacking  in  well-trained  and  experienced  men. 

The  engines  of  the  service  are  too  small  in  their  capacity. 
While  they  meet  the  ordinary  demands,  when  an  extraordi- 
nary demand  comes  they  are  not  sufficiently  large  in  water- 
throwing  capacity.  It  is  pretty  much  the  same  as  though 
an  army  had  all  light  guns  and  none  of  heavy  calibre.  The 
reason  given  for  the  use  of  such  engines  is  a  desire  to  get 
quickly  to  a  fire.  Yet  in  their  hitching  and  going  to  a  fire 
they  lose  many  minutes.  In  their  methods  after  getting  to 
a  fire  there  is  so  much  time  wasted  that  it  strikes  an  Amer- 
ican very  unfavorably. 

This  extreme  smallness  of  engines  is  all  the  more  remark- 
able when  I  saw  engines  of  English  make,  of  double  the 
capacity,  and  even  more,  of  the  London  engine,  on  exhibi- 
tion by  makers  and  in  service  in  other  English  cities,  the 
weight  of  which  was  not  much  greater  than  that  of  the  Lon- 
don brigade  engines.  London  should  send  most  of  the 
engines  that  she  has  now  to  the  outskirts,  and  in  the  five  or 
six  congested  centres  of  that  great  city  use  engines  of  large 
water-throwing  capacity  and  light  in  weight. 

The  horses  of  the  service  are  splendid  animals.  This  is  to 
be  expected  in  a  horse  country  like  England.  They  are 
hired,  not  owned,   by  the  service. 


36  City  Document  No.  12. 

The  water  service  seemed  to  me  to  be  sadly  lacking  in 
many  respects.  It  should  be  owned  by  the  people  for  the 
public  benefit,  not  by  private  corporations  for  private  gain. 
The  system,  to  say  the  least,  is  peculiar.  In  many  parts  of 
London  they  have  what  they  call  "  intermittent  supplies  ; " 
that  is,  the  water  is  let  on  at  a  certain  hour  in  the  morning. 
For  domestic  purposes  people  fill  the  tanks  in  their  houses,  and 
then  the  water  is  shut  oft'.  The  same  rule  of  shutting  off", 
except  when  needed,  applies  to  water  for  fire  service,  and  cases 
have  occurred  where  engines  have  responded  to  fires  and 
have  been  unable  to  get  water,  owing  to  the  fact  that  the 
man  to  turn  on  the  water  was  not  present.  A  system  of 
this  kind  means,  even  if  the  water  is  turned  on  either  by  a 
representative  of  the  water  department  or  a  fireman,  delays 
of  a  dangerous  nature.  The  hydrants  are  used  also  by  men 
who  are  not  connected  with  the  water  department.  The  use 
of  them  should  be  restricted  under  the  supervision  of  the 
fire  service  and  the  water  companies.  The  smallness  of  the 
hydrants,  which  furnish  only  about  a  two-inch  water  supply, 
struck  me  unfavorably.  The  number  of  hydrants,  when  we 
consider  the  area  of  the  city  and  its  population  and  the  fact 
that  one  engine  alone  can  connect  to  a  hydrant,  is  extraordi- 
narily small,  and  the  result  is  that  the  engines  cannot  be 
massed  sufficiently  close  to  a  fire  to  render  full  and  efficient 
service.  Their  hydrants  should  be  more  numerous,  and,  like 
ours,  post  hydrants  or  their  equivalent,  so  that  four  engines 
could  be  supplied  from  a  hydrant  instead  of  one.  The  can- 
vas box  should  be  done  away  with,  and  the  engine  suction 
connected  direct  to  hydrant. 

The  hose  is  without  jacket  and  lined  with  white  rubber, 
which  rubber  dealers  tell  us  is  the  weakest  kind.  The  coup- 
lings are  fastened  by  an  old  process  long  obsolete  in  America. 
Instead  of  using  2-inch  couplings  they  should  use  at  least 
2^-inch,  if  not  larger,  and  increase  the  size  of  their  hose. 
Their  method  of  running  off  a  line  of  hose  at  a  fire  by  coup- 
ling each  piece  after  they  arrive  there,  is  behind  the  times. 
They  should  have  their  line  all  ready  to  pull  off  at  a 
moment's  notice,  and  all  coupled,  just  as  it  is  in  an  Ameri- 
can service.  Their  system  of  combining  hose  and  engine  in 
one  piece  of  apparatus  could  be,  perhaps,  economically  used 
in  the  suburban  parts  of  an  American  city,  but  in  the  heart 
of  their  city,  as  well  as  in  Boston,  the  correct  system  is  the 
engine  and  hose  to  be  carried  on  separate  pieces  of  appara- 
tus. The  size  of  their  streams  is  too  small  for  large  fires. 
Their  hand-engines  are  relics  of  barbarism.  They  do  not 
use  chemical  engines  as  in  America,  yet  they  need  them  far 
more  than  we  do. 


Fire  Department.  37 

Their  fire-alarm  boxes  should  all  have  signs  telling1  how  to 
work  them,  and  when  the  glass  is  broken  a  bell  should  ring, 
as  on  our  keyless  doors.  I  think  that  would  prevent  many 
false  alarms.  Out  of  about  4,164  alarms  of  fire  in  one  year, 
1,029  were  false — an  extraordinary  record,  which  can  only 
be  accounted  for  in  part  by  the  fact  that  in  giving  an  alarm 
there  is  no  way  of  notifying  the  police  or  public  when  a  citi- 
zen is  sending  it  in. 

Their  system  of  sending  apparatus  to  the  fire  is  slow  and 
complex.  It  is  impossible  for  them  to  mass  their  service 
quickly  in  case  of  great  need,  either  wholly  or  in  part.  The 
American  system,  which  makes  it  possible  to  notify  the 
whole  service  within  a  few  minutes,  if  necessary,  is  as  su- 
perior to  theirs  as  day  is  to  night. 

Their  fire-escape  stations  with  the  men  on  duty  at  night 
should  be  covered  in  the  day  also,  and  so  situated  that  all 
could  be  communicated  with  at  once  and  notified  other  than 
by  messenger  if  they  are  wanted.  Either  this  should  be  done 
or  the  peculiar  system  as  it  now  exists,  which  fritters  away 
the  strength  of  the  department  on  unconnected  bodies  of 
men,  should  be  abolished.  If  this  is  army  discipline,  it 
is  a  violation  of  the  rules  of  warfare,  which  never  allow, 
where  it  is  possible  to  prevent,  any  portion  of  the  army  to 
have  its  communication  cut  off  from  the  main  body,  its  base 
of  supplies. 

Fires  sometimes  are  large  and  travel  fast  in  London,  and 
the  occasion  has  arisen,  and  will  arise  again,  when  the  ser- 
vices of  all  her  men  will  be  needed  quickly  ;  yet  it  is  impos- 
sible, under  the  present  system,  to  obtain  the  whole  service 
at  once  if  wanted. 

The  average  number  of  boxes  per  square  mile  in  London 
is  about  four,  so  that,  in  order  to  give  an  alarm,  it  is  neces- 
sary, in  many  cases,  to  run  a  long  distance.  Boston,  with 
one-ninth  the  population,  and  a  little  over  one-fourth  the 
area,  has  as  many  fire-alarm  boxes  in  service  as  has  London. 
The  boxes  should  be  thicker  in  London,  owing  to  the  density 
of  its  population,  and  people  should  not  be  compelled  to  run 
so  far  in  order  to  send  in  an  alarm,  and  thus  lose  valuable 
time. 

I  investigated  the  question  of  patrolling  the  streets,  and  I 
found  that  the  London  brigade  do  no  such  thing.  Statements 
have  been  publicly  made  in  Boston  that  in  London  every 
fireman  would  be  required  to  be  familiar  with  every  building 
in  his  district.  This  is  not  the  fact.  The  firemen  know 
nothing  about  the  buildings  ;  neither  do  their  officers.  In 
this  respect  the  London  service  could  take  pattern  from  an 
American  department,  where,  in  accordance  with  rules  which 


38  City  Document  No.  12. 

they  reduce  to  practice,  the  officers  do  understand,  as  far  as 
in  a  human  being  lies,  the  construction  of  the  buildings  in 
their  city.  It  is  only  fair,  however,  to  say  of  the  London 
service  that  their  building  construction  is,  in  the  main,  of 
such  a  nature  that  the  enforcement  of  a  rule  of  that  kind  is 
not  so  necessary  as  it  is  in  Boston. 

The  ladder  service  of  the  London  brigade  is  not  abreast  of 
their  steamer  service,  It  is  true  that  their  fires,  owing  to 
good  construction,  in  many  cases  do  not  travel  fast.  This 
gives  many  chances  to  put  them  out  by  inside  fighting.  Yet 
they  have  plenty  of  fires  where  it  is  necessary  to  get  at  the 
fire  by  ladders  from  the  outside,  and  as  their  fire  ladders  are 
not  run  by  horses,  valuable  time  is  frequently  lost  in  scien- 
tifically attacking  the  fire.  In  conversation  with  fire  authori- 
ties in  London,  I  was  informed  that  they  could  accomplish 
all  they  desired  from  the  ground.  A  statement  of  this  kind 
shows  the  utter  lack  of  knowledge  of  ladder  service  pos- 
sessed by  foreign  fire  departments.  London  needs  a  first- 
class  ladder  service.  Because  of  the  lowness  of  its  buildings 
there  is  not  so  much  necessity  for  the  heavy  service  of  an 
American  city  ;  yet  one  modelled  on  the  American  principle, 
which  embraces  separate  companies  with  ladders  and  appa- 
ratus for  ladder  duty  only,  and  with  the  men  and  apparatus 
drawn  by  horses  to  fires,  would  increase  to  a  wonderful  ex- 
tent the  efficiency  of  the  London  brigade. 

One  hears  a  great  deal  more  about  saving  life  than  about 
the  amount  of  property  lost  in  foreign  fire  services.  A  life 
saved  receives  more  attention  in  the  columns  of  the  press 
than  a  tire  that  involves  large  loss.  It  is  a  feeling  that  is  to 
be  admired.  I  gave  special  attention  to  this  branch  of  the 
service.  I  found  in  London  179  ladder  fire-escape  stations 
to  120  square  miles  of  territory,  or  over  one  ladder  to  the 
square  mile.  In  case  a  ladder  was  needed,  that  would  make 
it  necessary  at  times  to  run  a  mile  or  over  to  notify  the  tire- 
escape  station,  and  then  to  have  the  ladder  run  back  by  hand 
all  that  distance.  This  is  a  vital  error.  The  ladders  should 
be  situated  so  as  to  be  called  electrically,  and  thus  save  an 
enormous  waste  of  time.  Many  of  the  ladders  are  equipped 
with  a  chute,  down  which  the  people  to  be  saved  are  sup- 
posed to  be  sent.  I  question  the  usefulness  of  these  chutes. 
It  requires  more  men  to  handle  them  quickly  than  are  at- 
tached to  the  ladders.  I  noticed  that  some  of  the  latest 
ladders  placed  in  service  were  without  these  chutes,  and,  on 
inquiry,  was  informed  that  none  of  the  new  ladders  were 
equipped  with  them.  Possibly  the  service  of  chutes  is  being 
done  away  with.     If  they  are,  it  is  good  judgment. 

For  jumping-nets  they  have  some  made  of  canvas,  such 


Fire  Department.  39 

as  the  American  fire  departments  have  discarded.  The 
pompier  ladder  service  and  the  use  of  ropes  in  connection 
with  life-belts,  for  saving  life,  as  practised  in  our  Boston 
service,  is  unknown,  although  very  essential  in  case  of 
emergency.  I  saw  no  guns  for  shooting  life-lines;  neither 
are  the  men  drilled  after  the  American  life-saving  system.  I 
have  no  hesitation  in  saying  that  the  American  ladder  service, 
both  for  fire  and  for  life-saving,  is  immeasurably  superior  to 
the  system  in  vogue  in  London. 

I  was  present  at  some  fires  in  London  and  saw  the  depart- 
ment at  work.  The  crowds  congregate  around  the  enoines 
close  to  the  fire  more  so  than  in  an  American  <"ity.  I  watched 
the  methods  of  the  department  and  failed  to  see,  either  in 
discipline  or  so-called  scientific  fire-fighting,  where  they 
equal  the  fire  department  of  a  large  American  city. 

Siamesing  is  not  practised  to  any  extent.  They  have 
some  simple  two-way  Siamese,  but  I  did  not  see  them  in 
actual  work.  They  try  to  reach  the  inside  of  a  building  at 
a  fire,  the  same  as  our  firemen.  They  also  attack  from  the 
street  at  various  points  ;  but,  unlike  our  firemen,  they  are  not 
able,  by  means  of  an  excellent  ladder  service,  water-towers, 
engines  with  large  streams  and  three-way  and  four-way 
Siamese,  to  direct  their  streams  of  water  so  as  to  go  straight 
in  in  heavy  volumes  through  the  windows  and  openings,  and 
strike  at  the  heart  of  the  fire.  Streams  directed  from  the 
street  must  necessarily  lose  much  of  their  efficiency  when 
they  enter  in  a  slanting  direction. 

It  would  appear  that  the  London  department  does  not 
bother  itself  very  much  about  science,  for  I  was  informed 
that  they  had  lately  tried  hose  unlined,  which,  for  actual  fire 
duty,  is  little  better  than  no  hose  at  all.  All  the  fire 
departments  from  other  cities  outside  of  London  that  I  met, 
without  an  exception,  use  hose  unlined,  which  shows  that 
scientific  fire-fighting  does  not  enter  largely  into  the  English 
fire  departments. 

Regarding  the  discipline  of  the  London  service,  there  is 
nothing  to  make  it  superior  in  this  respect  to  an  American 
service.  It  may  compare  favorably,  and  no  more.  As  in 
any  large  body  of  men,  whether  a  fire  service  or  an  army, 
black  sheep  can  be  found,  and  men  will  take  their  chances  of 
being  caught  in  violation  of  the  rules.  A  soldier  on  guard 
in  the  face  of  an  enemy  will  desert  his  post  for  a  short  time, 
even  when  he  knows  the  penalty  is  death.  London  has  her 
share  of  delinquents. 

I  saw7  many  things  which,  accustomed  to  the  strictness  of 
an  American  service,  surprised  me  in  London.  T  suppose 
they  are  allowable  according  to  their  rules.     In  some  of  the 


40  City  Document  No.   12. 

houses  I  saw  the  captain  standing  at  the  door  on  the  main 
floor  of  the  house,  partly  in  uniform,  smoking  a  pipe,  with 
the  men  in  groups  lounging  around  doing  the  same.  Some- 
times little  children  of  two  or  three  years  of  age  would  he 
seen  playing  around  the  engine.  A  happy  family  picture, 
yet  hardly  in  accordance  with  strict  discipline.  I  spoke  to 
one  of  the  memhers  of  the  service  in  regard  to  this  particular 
fact,  and  he  seemed  to  take  it  as  a  matter  of  course.  His 
reply  was,  "Why  shouldn't  we  do  it?  The  engine-house  is 
our  home."  I  believe  that,  in  the  matter  of  discipline,  more 
is  demanded  and  received  in  an  American  department  than 
in  an  English  service. 

The  system  of  utilizing  the  Thames  river  for  fire-fighting 
purposes  is  by  having  engines  on  barges,  and  towing  the 
barges  with  steam-tugs.     It  is  not  so  good  as  the  American 

Goo 

system  of  having  steamer  and  tug  combined  in  what  we  call 
a  fireboat.  Such  good  results  are  not  obtainable  either  in 
quick  manoeuvring  or  general  efficiency  at  a  fire. 

London  needs  sliding-poles  for  its  engine-houses,  hanging 
harnesses,  horses  educated  to  run  out  at  an  alarm,  an  elec- 
trical system  of  sending  in  alarms  which  notify  the  whole 
service,  two  ways  of  sending  them  out,  as  in  America,  so 
that  if  one  misses  the  second  will  not;  an  increased  number 
of  men  in  her  companies,  as,  owing  to  details,  :i  company 
frequently  goes  to  a  fire  with  only  a  few  men.  In  short,  she 
should  adopt  American  fire-department  methods  more  fully 
than  she  has. 

From  England  we  can  learn  much  in  the  way  of  preven- 
tion of  fires.  In  London,  Liverpool,  and  in  other  large 
English  cities  which  I  visited,  I  saw  no  poles  or  electric 
wires  of  any  kind  in  the  streets.  Everything  was  under- 
ground, and  this  is  a  remarkable  evidence  of  the  common- 
sense  of  the  people,  when  we  consider  that  in  London  alone 
over  40  different  local  governments  have  charge  of  the  streets 
in  matters  of  this  kind.  Their  reasons  for  not  allowing  wires 
or  poles  on  the  streets  are  :  First,  danger  from  fire  ;  next, 
because  it  spoiled  the  beauty  of  the  streets.  Quite  a  number 
of  wires  are  run  over  the  house-tops,  not  as  with  us  on  heavy, 
wooden,  inflammable  structures,  but  on  small  iron  posts  with 
cross-arms  of  the  same  metal,  some  of  them  carrying  moi*e 
than  a  hundred  wires.  The  wires  underground  are  in  many 
cases  laid  in  shallow  iron  trenches,  placed  under  the  side- 
walk about  a  foot  below  the  surface,  and  the  results  from 
having  the  wires  underground  have  been  successful  in  the 
extreme.  Seven  years  ago,  during  a  storm,  the  wires  of  the 
whole  London  fire  service  were  blown  down,  and  they  were 
without   any  fire  alarm  for  some  time.     Immediately  after 


Fire  Department.  41 

that  the  post-office  authorities  allowed  the  fire  department  the 
use  of  their  underground  wires,  and  the  result  has  been  little 
or  no  expense  in  their  maintenance  and  far  better  results  in 
service.  Before  the  London  County  Council  the  question  of 
subways  for  the  general  use  of  underground  wires  of  all 
kinds  is  under  consideration,  and  subways  are  partly  in  use, 
from  which  the  city  receives  rent. 

The  number  of  police  on  duty  in  London  as  compared 
with  Boston  is  very  large,  and  is  an  excellent  provision,  not 
only  from  a  police,  but  from  a  fire,  standpoint.  In  old  Lon- 
don, about  a  square  mile  in  territory,  there  are  a  thousand 
police ;  that  is,  more  on  duty  in  one  mile  than  in  the 
whole  of  Boston — 37£  square  miles.  The  balance  of  the 
city,  together  with  portions  of  the  country,  including  ter- 
ritory 15  miles  each  side  of  Charing  Cross  as  a  centre,  is 
covered  by  the  metropolitan  police,  15,000  to  16,000  in 
number.  They  come  under  the  jurisdiction  of  the  Home 
Secretary.  A  small  portion  of  the  metropolitan  police  look 
after  the  dockyards  at  Chatham  and  elsewhere. 

The  benefit  to  be  derived  from  their  system  of  a  numerous 
police  service  is  that  the  streets  are  thoroughly  patrolled, 
and  if  the  police  do  their  duty  the  chances  of  a  fire  being 
discovered  in  its  earlier  stages  are  greater  with  a  large  num- 
ber of  police  than  with  a  small  number.  Of  course,  a  fire 
may  be  burning  in  a  building  at  night  for  a  considerable 
length  of  time,  and  the  smoke  be  drawn  up  by  way  of  the 
roof  through  elevator  shafts  or  other  openings,  and  not  be 
discovered  even  by  the  utmost  vigilance  of  the  police  service 
until  the  building  is  all  afire.  These  conditions  exist  in 
London,  but  in  a  modified  form  as  compared  with  an  Ameri- 
can city.  There  is  no  doubt  that  the  thorough  patrolling  of 
a  city,  especially  at  night,  prevents  large  fires  by  giving 
early  alarms.  Boston,  which,  like  every  other  American 
city,  needs  to  have  its  fires  discovered  and  the  department 
notified  at  once,  is  behind  London  in  this  respect. 

One  never  ceases  admiring, the  building  construction  of 
London  from  a  fire  standpoint.  Wooden  buildings  are  un- 
known, and  wood  enters  into  the  interior  construction  to  a 
small  degree  as  compared  with  our  American  buildings. 
The  roofs  are  of  tile,  slate,  or  metal,  and  are  so  constructed 
as  to  be  easy  of  access  from  one  building  to  another. 
Shingle  and  inflammable  roofs  such  as  we  have  would  be  a 
curiosity. 

Elevators  are  not  used  largely,  neither  are  boilers  for  the 
purpose  of  giving  steam-heat.  The  result  is  that  the  build- 
ings are  not  cut  up  with  elevator-shafts  and  openings  for 
running  steam-pipes  ;  neither  are  the  insides  of  the  buildings 


42  City  Document  No.   12. 

in  winter,  by  the  use  of  steam,  dried  in  such  a  way  by  ex- 
cessive heat  as  to  make  them  easy  food  for  fire.  How  differ- 
ent is  it  in  all  these  particulars  in  America  !  High  buildings 
make  elevators  necessary ;  the  excessive  cold  of  winter 
necessitates  the  use  of  steam-heat  and  fire  of  all  kinds  to 
such  a  degree  that  the  interior  of  the  buildings,  being  mostly 
of  wood,  are  dried  ;  and  as  we  lack  that  moisture  and  even- 
ness of  climate  which  seem  to  be  a  feature  of  London,  our 
liabilities  to  fire  are  greater  than  theirs,  even  if  we  were  on 
equal  terms  with  them  in  building  construction. 

I  talked  with  insurance  men,  and,  in  speaking  of  the 
merits  of  an  American  city  and  London  from  a  fire  stand- 
point, they  said  it  was  a  mere  matter  of  construction.  The 
buildings  are  low  and  small  in  area,  and  the  monumental 
effects  which  we  get  in  some  of  our  buildings  are  unknown. 
The  only  criticism  I  heard  of  the  London  buildings  was  from 
a  member  of  the  fire  department,  who,  speaking  of  some  late 
construction,  —  steel  beams,  tiling,  and  brick,  —  called  it 
dangerous.  Buildings  of  that  kind  pass  with  us  for  fire- 
proof. 

During  the  last  fifty  years  London  has  increased  in  popu- 
lation and  size  in  a  way  that  reminds  one  very  much  of  an 
American  city.  Authorities  ascribe  this  to  the  fact  that,  in- 
stead of  land  being  leased,  many  holders  have  been  selling  it 
outright.  The  result  is  that  people  desirous  of  owning  their 
land  and  houses  have  come  in  large  numbers  and  settled  in 
London. 

Even  if  London  had  a  building  law  only  for  the  last  fifty 
years,  it  would  be  to-day  a  city  of  excellent  construction  ; 
but  the  building  law  runs  back  to  the  days  of  King  Charles, 
and  the  result  is  a  perfect  city  so  far  as  buildings  are  con- 
cerned. 

The  causes  of  large  fires  in  American  cities  are  high  build- 
ings on  narrow  streets  with  large  floor  areas,  built  partially  of 
wood.  London  is  not  troubled  with  buildings  of  this  kind, 
even  of  a  fire-proof  construction,  because  as  far  back  as  1855, 
and  probably  even  earlier,  the  building  act  passed  by  Par- 
liament had  this  clause  : 

"  Every  warehouse  or  other  building  used  either  wholly 
or  in  part  for  the  purposes  of  trade  or  manufacture,  contain- 
ing more  than  216,000  cubic  feet,  shall  be  divided  by  party 
walls  in  such  manner  that  the  contents  of  each  division  thereof 
shall  not  exceed  the  above-mentioned  number  of  cubic 
feet." 1 

1  The  building  law  as  amended  in  1890,  however,  somewhat  chansred  the  provisions 
of  this  clause,  and  allowed  450,000  cubic  feet  to  a  building,  by  special  vote  of  the 
county  council,  provided  it  is  used  for  one  business  not  of  an  inflammable  nature. 
Openings  are  allowed  in  the  party  walls  also  under  certain  restrictions. 


Fire  Department.  43 

This  would  allow  a  building  to  be  built  60  feet  front,  60  feet 
deep,  and  60  feet  high.  In  other  words,  a  building  of  this 
kind  would  contain  three  floors  of  only  3,600  square  feet  to 
a  floor,  provided  each  story  was  20  feet  high.  If  a  person 
desired  a  building  of  larger  floor  area  than  this,  he  would  be 
compelled  to  build  a  less  number  of  stories,  or  if  he  wanted 
more  stories  he  would  have  to  build  them  less  than  20  feet 
high. 

With  3,600  square  feet  to  a  floor,  buildings  perfect  in  con- 
struction, no  wood  to  speak  of,  the  chances  of  large  fires  are 
small  in  the  extreme.  Contrast  this  with  the  large  inflam- 
mable buildings  which  we  have,  many  of  them  running  over 
50,000  square  feet  to  the  floor,  with  six  or  seven  stories  of 
equal  area  loaded  with  inflammable  goods,  and  you  have  the 
easy  task  which  lies  before  the  London  fireman,  and  the 
herculean  task  which  faces  the  American  fireman. 

The  largest  store  of  its  kind  in  London  is  Whiteley's,  a 
large  retail  dry-goods  house.  Instead  of  having  large  open 
floors,  acres  in  area,  it  is  divided  into  numerous  low  and 
small  buildings,  averaging  less  than  1,000  feet  in  area  to 
a  floor,  each  building  divided  by  brick  walls  of  great  thick- 
ness, and  with  double  iron  doors  where  openings  are  made 
from  one  store  to  another.  Its  lowness  (a  characteristic  of 
the  London  building),  the  thick  brick  walls  dividing  it,  the 
small  areas  of  floor,  and  the  sample-like  appearance  of  its 
stock,  would  make  it  an  easy  building  to  handle  in  case  of 
fire  by  an  American  department ;  yet  it  has  had  numerous 
costly  fires,  even  from  an  American  standpoint. 

I  noticed  one  other  thing:  which  shows  the  ^ood  business 
judgment  of  the  mercantile  community  of  London.  This  is 
a  tendency  to  divide  a  large  business  into  separate  depart- 
ments, using  one  building  for  storage  purposes,  another  for 
manufacturing  purposes,  and  a  third  for  showing  the  stock 
for  sale.  The  tendency  in  an  American  city  for  using  a 
building  not  only  for  sale  purposes,  but  for  storage  and 
manufacturing,  is  not  general  in  London.  The  result  is  a 
decrease  in  the  fire  hazard. 

Another  important  practice  of  theirs  is  that  of  not  having 
large  windows  in  their  buildings.  Their  buildings  do  not 
present  so  much  glass  area  in  the  front  and  sides  as  with  us. 
When  a  fire  occurs  it  is  easier  to  confine  it  within  the  build- 
ing, as  the  small  windows  do  not  present  such  opportunities  for 
large  volumes  of  flame  escaping  and  setting  fire  to  buildings 
on  the  other  side  of  the  street. 

I  have  been  at  some  pains  to  look  into  the  question  of  the 
extension  of  fires  in  London  from  one  building  to  another. 
Of  the  fires  occurring  while  I  was  there,  quite  a  proportion 


44  City  Document  No.  12. 

were  large,  and  extended  to  buildings  other  than  that  where 
the  fire  originated.  Three  days  after  I  sailed,  on  July  18,  a 
fire  occurred  which  involved  50  buildings,  40  of  which  were 
destroyed  and  10  partially  so.  The  loss  according  to  the 
newspapers  was  $7,500,000  —  an  enormous  amount  from  a 
London  standpoint.  The  section  where  this  fire  occurred  I 
had  been  through  several  times.  It  is  in  the  heart  of  the 
city,  close  to  the  Mansion  House  and  to  the  Bank  of  England. 
The  buildings  were  low,  well  constructed,  and  small  in  area, 
and  the  only  difficulty  that  they  presented  was  the  fact  that 
they  were  partially  stored  with  goods  of  an  inflammable 
nature.  The  only  way  that  I  can  account  for  such  a  disas- 
trous and  extensive  fire  occurring  in  the  heart  of  London 
among  such  small  buildings  is  the  fact  that  it  was  allowed  to 
get  great  headway,  owing  to  un-American  methods  of  the 
London  service.  They  are  apt  to  place  too  much  reliance  on 
their  building  construction,  and  the  slow  burning  of  their 
fires.  The  fire  service  of  London,  excellent  though  it  may 
be  in  many  ways,  is  modelled  with  the  idea  of  putting  out 
most  of  the  fires  that  occur,  but  it  is  not  able  to  cope  with 
large  fires.  What  we  want  is  their  building  construction, 
and  what  they  want  is  our  fire-department  methods.  There 
is  some  excuse  for  us  because  of  the  newness  of  our  country, 
the  rapid  growth  of  our  cities,  and  the  fact  that  our  age  of 
wood  is  not  a  thing  of  the  past.  For  London,  the  capital  of 
a  great  country,  the  mechanical  ability  of  whose  people  is 
unquestioned,  whose  common  sense  is  shown  in  many  ways 
that  go  to  prevent  fires,  there  is  no  excuse  for  its  not  adopt- 
ing American  fire-fighting  methods. 

It  might  not  be  out  of  place  for  me  to  say  that  I  am  on 
record  while  in  London  as  giving  my  opinion  of  the  London 
brigade  to  a  prominent  officer  of  a  large  insurance  company. 
It  was  as  follows:  "That  the  department  had  not  enough 
men,  its  apparatus  was  not  heavy  enough  to  cope  with  large 
fires,  and  that,  although  they  had  been  more  or  less  for 
tunate  for  some  time  past,  yet,  even  in  London,  admirably 
though  it  was  built,  there  were  opportunities  which  might 
arise  at  any  moment,  and  the  service  would  not  be  able  to 
cope  with  the  crisis."  I  am  free  to  admit  that  I  do  not  be- 
lieve my  opinion  had  much  weight  at  that  time,  for  it  is  to 
the  credit  of  London  citizens  that  their  service  stands  high 
in  their  estimation  ;  yet  my  judgment  was  borne  out  in  fact 
after  my  departure  by  the  results  of  the  fire  which  I  have 
quoted  above.  The  chances  for  large  fires  are  not  so  numer- 
ous in  London,  because  of  construction,  as  they  are  with  us; 
yet,  because  of  their  service,  which  is  modelled  for  fighting 
small  fires,  there  are  many  opportunities.     The  changes  in 


Fire  Department.  45 

business  methods  in  America  have  increased  our  fire  risk 
enormously  in  twenty  years,  and  even  in  conservative  London 
they  have  made  the  conditions  different  from  what  they  were 
twenty  and  thirty  years  ago.  It  seems  to  me  as  if  the  au- 
thorities there  had  not  realized  this  fact.. 

I  was  at  a  considerable  disadvantage  in  Paris  owing  to  my 
small  knowledge  of  French,  and  at  times  it  was  necessary  to 
pursue  my  inquiries  through  an  interpreter. 

The  area  of  the  city  is  about  30  square  miles  and  the 
population  2,500,000.  It  has  beautiful  squares  and  streets 
of  more  than  average  width.  This  is  owing  mainly  to  the 
relaying  out  of  the  city  some  years  ago.  The  water  service 
is  good  for  a  continental  city,  the  engines  connecting  directly 
with  the  hydrants.  The  buildings,  although  tall,  are  small 
in  area. 

The  fire  department  consists  of  over  1,700  men  of  the  French 
army  under  the  usual  officers,  —  colonel,  majors,  captains, 
etc.  The  men  are  young,  but  not  as  powerful-looking  as 
those  in  an  American  service.  Every  three  years  the  rank 
and  file  practically  change,  owing  to  the  expiration  of  the 
army  service  term.  They  have  a  system,  I  was  informed, 
which  allows  men  to  serve  longer  if  they  desire,  and  in  this 
way,  as  the  service  is  considered  easy,  they  manage  to  keep 
many  men  of  experience. 

I  inspected  their  drill  school.  In  a  modified  form  it  re- 
sembles an  American  school,  yet  it  is  not  of  so  high  a  grade 
or  so  far-reaching  in  results  as  one  of  ours. 

They  have  about  12  fire  stations  or  barracks  in  the  whole 
of  Paris.  Connected  with  these  or  close  by  are  the  fire- 
houses,  some  of  which  are  modelled  on  the  American  plan, 
with  sliding  poles,  hanging  harnesses,  all  complete,  as  intro- 
duced by  them  some  few  years  since. 

The  engines  have  double  pumps  some  12  or  14  in  number, 
with  a  capacity  of  from  300  to  400  gallons  a  minute.  They 
are  excellent  in    their  construction. 

The  hose  is  carried  on  reels  attached  to  wagons,  and  in 
the  barracks,  in  addition,  they  have  ladders  stored  which  are 
drawn  to  fires  by  horses.  They  use  hand-pumps  and  other 
small  appliances  to  a  great  extent.  Their  large  ladders  are 
about  fifty  feet  in  length  when  extended ;  some  of  them  may 
be  a  little  longer.  A  few  men  can  handle  them,  but  their 
methods  are  slow  and  complicated.  The  construction  of  the 
ladders,  and  the  method  of  throwing  them,  render  it  impos- 
sible to  place  them  in  position  at  a  fire  with  celerity. 

I  looked  in  vain  for  pompier  ladders.  It  is  a  popular 
belief  on  our  side  of  the  Atlantic  that  the  American  pompier 


46  City  Document  No.  12. 

ladder  had  its  origin  in  France.  If  such  is  the  fact,  strange 
to  say,  the  French  people  know  nothing  about  them.  They 
have  a  short  ladder  of  the  regular  style,  with  a  long  hook  on 
each  side,  which  they  use  to  scale  with  from  one  balcony  to 
another.  Their  buildings  are  constructed  in  that  way.  This 
may  have  given  the  idea  to  America;  but  America  has  so 
improved  upon  it  that  even  its  originators  would  not  rec- 
ognize it. 

The  use  of  ropes,  life-belts,  etc.,  as  practised  in  American 
departments,  is  unknown  in  Paris.  Speaking  of  the  Ameri- 
can method  of  using  ropes  in  saving  life,  as  shown  at  the 
congress  of  firemen  in  London,  a  captain  of  the  Paris  depart- 
ment expressed  to  me  the  greatest  surprise  at  the  ability 
shown  by  the  American  fireman.  The  rope  drill,  as  prac- 
tised by  us,  is  utterly  unknown  either  in  England  or  France. 

Siamese  streams  are  not  used  in  Paris.  Once  they  had 
the  appliances,  but  they  claim  they  found  no  use  for  them. 

The  American  system  of  shut-off  nozzles,  and  all  those 
modern  ideas  of  fire-fighting,  which,  in  the  aggregate,  do  so 
much  to  make  a  service  efficient,  I  failed  to  find  in  either 
London  or  Paris. 

The  hose  used  principally  in  Paris  —  and  in  this  respect  it 
is  behind  London  —  looks  like  a  linen  fabric  unlined.  They 
use  some  small  lined  hose,  but  I  saw  very  little  of  it. 

Paris,  like  London,  has  no  wires  or  poles  on  its  streets  to 
interfere  with  the  proper  working  of  its  department  at  fires. 
There  are  some  overhead  wires,  but  these  are  carried  in  the 
least  objectionable  way  to  the  firemen — on  structures  over 
the  roof's  of  the  buildings. 

There  are  but  few  fire-alarm  boxes  in  Paris.  These  are 
small,  with  glass  fronts,  placed  in  a  way  that  makes  them 
hard  to  find.  In  addition,  they  have  over  a  hundred  stations 
scattered  over  the  city,  where  they  have  small  appliances  and 
a  few  men.  No  outsider  is  allowed  to  enter  the  barracks  of 
the  Paris  department  without  the  consent  of  the  commanding 
officer.  After  getting  a  written  permit  from  the  colonel  in 
charge,  I  was  shown  the  operations  of  the  department  by  a 
captain  in  the  service.  I  asked  to  be  taken  to  one  of  these 
small  outlying  stations,  and  he  said  that  there  was  nothing 
to  see  there,  that  they  were  doing  away  with  them. 

They  are  putting  in  a  new  fire-alarm  system  winch  con- 
sists of  short  posts,  each  about  four  feet  high,  on  top  of 
which  is  a  square  iron  box  with  a  glass  front.  The  idea  con- 
veyed b}r  the  sign  attached  to  it  is  that  the  citizen  giving  the 
alarm  must  wait  until  the  apparatus  responds. 

In  these  boxes  are  telephones  which,  on  breaking  the 
glass,  allow  citizens  to  send  in  an  alarm  of  fire.     The  sup- 


Fibe  Department.  47 

position  is  that  by  this  means  they  are  able  to  get  more  de- 
tailed information  of  what  is  wanted.  As  far  as  I  could  find 
out,  it  was  a  peculiar  kind  of  telephone,  which  would  not 
allow  the  tire  headquarters  to  talk  hack  to  the  party  giving 
the  alarm.  They  could  make  a  signal  which  would  notify 
that  an  alarm  had  been  received  all  right,  and  that  is  all.  If 
such  is  the  case,  it  seems  to  me  that  if  this  telephone  system 
is  to  be  used  at  all,  it  should  be  of  such  a  nature  as  to  admit 
of  conversation  backward  and  forward  between  the  party 
giving  the  alarm  and  the  party  receiving  it.  As  fast  as  these 
boxes  are  placed  in  service,  the  stations,  whose  places  they 
take,  are  abolished.  The  eventual  result  of  this  system, 
if  carried  out,  will  be  that  Paris  will  have  a  large  num- 
ber of  telephone  stations  from  which  to  send  in  alarms  of 
fire.  The  system,  though  not  perfect,  is  yet  worthy  of  con- 
sideration. In  my  supplementary  report  I  shall  give  a  more 
detailed  account  of  it. 

A  difficulty  in  all  great  cities,  which  we  have  felt  first  in 
America,  is  that  of  numerous  fires  occurring  at  one  and  the 
same  time.  London  and  Paris  have  been  trying  to  cope  with 
this  difficulty,  but  the  methods  which  they  follow  are  not 
such  as  meet  the  case.  The  time  is  not  far  distant  when 
London  and  Paris  will  be  compelled  to  follow  our  example. 

When  an  alarm  is  received  in  a  Paris  station  it  is  sent 
out  in  a  manner  somewhat  similar  to  that  of  the  London  de- 
partment. They  have  the  same  circumlocution  in  receiving 
the  alarm  and  notifying  the  various  district  headquarters  and 
in  sending  back  for  more  help  by  messengers.  The  same 
criticism  can  also  be  made  of  their  service  as  of  the  London, 
viz.,  the  impossibility  of  centralizing  it  at  a  moment's  notice 
and  using  all  the  men  and  apparatus  if  needed.  It  is  a 
peculiar  fact,  yet  true,  that,  although  the  French  have  many 
American  appliances  for  quick  hitching  and  getting  their 
apparatus  to  a  fire,  while  they  connect  directly  with  the  hy- 
drant and  have  their  hose  joined  together  ready  for  use,  they 
fail  in  many  ways.  Their  horses  are  not  trained  to  run  out 
to  the  harnesses,  the  halters  have  to  be  unhitched,  and  the 
men  lead  the  horses  out  by  hand.  The  engines  have  no 
method  of  keeping  on  steam  while  in  quarters,  and  they  do 
not  make  ready  for  use  until  after  they  arrive  at  a  fire. 
There  is  an  absence  of  that  snap  and  vigor  which  character- 
ize an  American  service.  It  strikes  me  that  the  men  are  in 
the  same  position  that  we  would  be  in  if  new  and  strange 
machinery  was  imported  into  one  of  our  large  mills  and  we 
had  no  men  who  were  familiar  with  its  operation.  It  would 
be  necessary  for  us  to  import  skilled  labor  from  the  country 
whence  the  machine  came  or  wait  until  the    intelligence  of 


48  City  Document  No.  12. 

the  American  mechanic  found  out  the  secret.  What  they 
need  in  Paris,  in  addition  to  copying  our  ways  and  methods, 
is  the  ability  to  utilize  them  to  the  best  advantage. 

When  the  Paris  apparatus  goes  to  a  tire,  it  is  in  no  great 
hurry.  On  arriving  the  men  run  off  a  line  of  unlined 
hose  which  looks  to  be  3^  to  4  inches  in  diameter.  At 
the  end  of  this  large  hose  they  have  a  brass  cap  which 
they  screw  on,  and  from  this  run  small  lines  of  hose, 
a  trifle  larger  than  ordinary  garden  hose.  They  can  use 
two  lines,  possibly  more,  in  this  way  from  one  large 
line  of  hose.  Some  of  the  small  hose  is  rubber  and  some  of 
it  linen  unlined,  and  with  this  kind  of  hose  they  fight  a 
fire.  The  size  of  their  engine  streams  varies  from  five- 
eighths  of  an  inch  to  one  inch.  As  they  use  unlined  hose, 
with  its  faulty  delivery  and  tendency  to  leak,  and  as  the 
couplings  are  somewhat  on  the  key-clutch  principle,  they 
cannot  get  efficient  water-streams.  In  America  we  are  par- 
ticular in  the  extreme  not  to  allow  hose  to  leak  when  carried 
through  buildings,  yet  in  Paris  they  seem  to  think  nothing 
of  this  particular  point. 

Fires  very  seldom  extend  beyond  the  room  in  which  they 
originate,  and  the  cases  are  rare  in  which  it  gets  from  one 
building  to  another.  I  was  present  at  a  small  fire  which 
took  place  in  the  basement  of  a  hotel,  with  small  stores  in 
the  lov\er  story,  and  on  the  stories  above  were  suites  for 
tenants.  It  was  curious  to  see  the  people  looking  down 
from  the  windows  above  at  the  firemen  at  work  in  the  base- 
ment, apparently  not  in  the  least  disturbed.  They  could  do 
it  with  impunity,  for  the  buildings  are  not  built  to  burn. 
The  firemen  had  an  arrangement  similar  to  an  air-pump 
which  supplies  a  diver  with  air,  and  were  working  it  to  fur- 
nish air  to  those  who  were  in  the  cellar  below.  The  smoke 
that  came  out  from  the  cellar  did  not  amount  to  anything  in 
volume,  and  for  about  half  an  hour  the  apparatus  and  the 
men  stood  around  there,  and  finally,  when  the  fire  seemed  to 
be  all  out,  a  man  came  out  who  had  over  his  head  a  diver's 
helmet  made  out  of  light  metal.  He  evidently  was  the  one 
who  was  in  the  thick  of  the  smoke  and  to  whom  the  air  was 
being  pumped.  After  him  came  more  firemen,  and  in  their 
hands  they  had  the  cause  of  the  fire,  about  a  bushel-basketful 
of  excelsior,  part  of  which  was  burned. 

My  stay  in  Paris  was  a  little  over  a  week,  and  during  that 
time  I  saw  considerable  of  the  fire  service.  The  arrange- 
ment for  furnishing  air  to  those  in  cellars,  such  as  they  had 
on  their  apparatus,  struck  me  as  being  too  heavy  for  a 
man,  especially  in  some  cellars  such  as  we  have.  The 
idea   impressed   me   as   excellent,    and    possibly   might    be 


Fire  Department.  49 

used  in  American  cities  in  cellar  fires  which  did  not  travel 
fast. 

On  all  their  apparatus  the  French  carry  oxygen  for  the 
purpose  of  reviving  those  who  may  have  been  affected  by 
smoke.  Here  again  is  an  excellent  idea,  but  of  its  practica- 
bility a  medical  man  would  be  best  able  to  express  an 
opinion. 

In  their  methods  and  as  scientific  fire-fighters,  the  French 
are  somewhat  like  the  English.  Neither  London  nor  Paris 
has  had  the  daily  practical  experience  that  the  American 
fireman  has.  We  have  learned  the  trade  scientifically  from 
daily  combat  with  fires,  unequalled  in  their  fierceness  and 
danger  the  world  over,  because  of  the  construction  of  our 
cities.  It  is  not  science  to  use  the  hose  they  do,  and  it  is 
not  science  to  have  a  body  of  supposed  trained  men  looking 
after  the  fire  interests  of  a  great  city  like  Paris  change  so 
constantly.  The  trained,  scientific  fireman  comes  only  with 
long  years  of  practical  experience.  In  this,  both  London 
and  Paris  seem  to  be  sadly  wanting. 

The  buildings  of  Paris  are  better  than  those  of  London. 
Although  higher,  they  are  so  arranged  that  all  the  rooms 
appear  to  have  windows  opening  out  of  doors,  and  they  are 
erected  around  interior  courtyards.  These  courtyards,  to- 
gether with  many  open  spaces  and  broad  streets,  allow  the 
tire  department  to  reach  fires  easily  and  quickly. 

The  officers  and  men  of  the  Paris  department,  like  those 
of  London,  know  nothing  about  the  construction  of  build- 
ings, neither  do  they  make  inspection  of  them,  nor  are  they 
by  rule  compelled  to  have  a  knowledge  of  their  interior  or 
exterior  construction.  The  London  service  is  under  civil- 
ians, and  some  people  may  give  that  as  a  reason  for  its 
action,  but  the  Paris  service  is  military,  and  so  much  is 
claimed  for  the  military,  that  it  is  a  strange  comment  that 
this  most  essential  thing  in  fire -fighting,  viz.,  that  the  offi- 
cers at  least  should  inspect  and  know  their  buildings,  is  com- 
pletely ignored  in  Paris.  They  have  plans  on  file  at  the 
headquarters  of  the  public  buildings  and  of  theatres,  and 
this  is  the  nearest  they  come  to  paying  any  attention  to 
building  construction.  I  asked  an  officer  how  they  found 
their  way  in  a  building  on  fire,  and  he  replied  that  the 
owner  or  somebody  round  there  showed  them. 

Paris  uses  the  army  for  a  fire  department,  in  my  opinion, 
first,  because  of  its  cheapness;  lastly,  in  order  that  so  large 
a  body  of  men  may  come  under  the  jurisdiction  of  the  na- 
tional government,  not  the  municipality  of  Paris.  The 
police  come  under  the  national  government  for  the  same 
reason. 


50  City  Document  No.   12. 

The  life-saving  appliances  in  Paris,  from  my  limited  ex- 
amination, can  bear  no  comparison  with  those  of  an  Ameri- 
can city.  They  are  not  even  abreast  of  the  London  service  ; 
in  fact,  the  engine  and  fire  appliances  of  Paris  would  hardly 
be  large  enough  in  number  for  an  American  city  of  100,000 
population,  and  would  not  be  for  Paris,  were  it  not  for  the 
wonderful  building  construction. 

In  my  opinion,  it  would  be  well  for  us  to  consider  the 
question  of  a  heavier  system  of  policing  and  patrolling  on 
the  part  of  the  lire  department  in  the  extreme  hazardous 
sections  of  Boston.  If  foreign  cities  tind  it  beneficial,  why 
not  Boston  ? 

In  the  engines  which  I  saw  in  England,  outside  of 
London,  the  idea  of  having  three  pumps  seemed  to  me  to 
be  an  improvement  on  the  average  two-pump  engines.  In 
Paris,  they  have  in  service  boilers  on  their  engines  of  a 
water  tubular  pattern.  Attached  to  the  boilers  is  a  light 
condenser  to  exhaust  the  steam  back  into  the  boiler,  or  they 
can  exhaust  into  the  air. 

It  might  be  possible  for  an  engine  to  be  built  with  three 
pumps  instead  of  two,  and  by  adopting  the  system  of  water 
tubular  boilers,  get  better  results  than  we  receive  from  our 
engines.  The  gain  from  an  engine  of  this  kind  would  be 
economy  in  the  use  of  fuel,  lightness  in  weight,  and  large 
water- throwing  capacity. 

Water  tubular  boilers,  I  understand,  have  been  tried  in 
England  in  connection  with  fire-engines,  and  it  is  claimed 
that  they  are  a  success.  We  might  submit  the  question  rs 
to  the  feasibility  of  this  proposition  to  the  engineer  of  the 
city  of  Boston.  In  this  connection  it  would  be  advisable 
also  to  have  a  scientific  test  made  by  him  of  the  number  of 
gallons  per  minute  the  engines  of  the  Boston  fire  department 
are  able  to  throw  on  a  fire,  not  alone  in  theory,  but  in  actual, 
practical  work.  The  result  of  this  test  would  best  show  the 
wisdom  of  trying  this  new  system  of  engine.  In  connection 
with  this  test,  the  principles  of  getting  the  best  results  from 
two-way,  three-way,  and  four-way  Siamese  streams  could  be 
obtained  ;  in  fact,  the  whole  question  of  water  delivery  could 
be  investigated,  especially  the  subject  of  a  lighter  substitute 
for  the  present  heavy  suction  used  in  connecting  an  engine 
to  the  hydrant. 

There  is  no  doubt  that  the  great  danger  of  Boston  in  the 
future  is  from  the  faulty  construction  of  the  past.  It  is 
essential  that  not  only  the  officers,  as  is  now  the  case,  should 
have  a  thorough  knowledge  of  construction  of  buildings,  but 
that  as  far  as  possible  it  should  extend  to  the  men.  Our 
patrol  system  makes  it  possible  for  a  man  to  know  the  con- 


Fire  Department.  51 

ditions  that  surround  buildings  on  the  outside.  By  allow- 
ing them  access  to  maps  it  is  possible  for  them,  in  theory, 
to  obtain  a  knowledge  of  their  inside  construction.  It  seems 
to  me  that  when  promotions  occur  hereafter,  it  would  be 
advisable  to  embody  as  part  of  the  subjects  in  which  the  men 
should  be  examined,  their  knowledge  of  the  results  obtained 
from  water,  as  developed  by  the  tests  which  I  have  sug- 
gested, and  also  their  knowledge  of  the  outside  and  inside 
construction  of  buildings  in  the  district  where  they  have 
done  duty. 

I  noticed  in  Paris,  in  some  of  the  large  buildings  which  I 
personally  examined,  there  were  men  attached  to  the  store, 
who  were  formerly  members  of  the  Paris  brigade.  Their 
duty,  I  was  informed,  was  to  patrol  all  the  floors  of  the 
building,  and  see  that  the  goods  were  so  placed,  and  every- 
thing carried  on  in  such  a  manner,  that  the  danger  from  tire 
was  minimized.  This  is  an  idea  that  can  be  enlarged  upon 
here  in  Boston.  In  each  of  our  large  establishments  that  are 
considered  hazardous,  a  fire  department  can  be  formed  out 
of  the  employees,  and  the  organization  be  made  under  the 
supervision  of  an  officer  of  our  fire  service.  To  get  the  best 
results  from  such  an  organization,  it  should  be  inspected  at 
stated  intervals  by  a  fire  official.  This  inspection  should  ex- 
tend to  the  fire  appliances  of  the  building. 

I  have  examined  the  building  laws  of  Paris  and  London, 
as  well  as  the  laws  governing  explosives  and  petroleum, 
also  their  system  of  inspection,  and  other  matters  of  im- 
portance, and  will  submit,  as  soon  as  possible,  a  separate 
report  upon  those  subjects. 


52  City  Document  No.  12. 


SUPPLEMENTARY  REPORT. 


There  is  no  way  of  ascertaining  the  actual  fire  losses  on 
property  in  London.  The  fire  brigade  keeps  no  record. 
They  say  that  it  is  not  their  business  to  do  so.  Unlike  us, 
they  give  no  attention  to  this  point. 

It  is  also  absolutely  impossible  to  obtain  exact  figures  of 
the  losses  of  insurance  companies,  for  any  year  or  series  of 
years.  It  is  the  custom  of  every  company  (with  some  ex- 
ceptions) to  publish  full  particulars  of  its  receipts  and  loss 
payments  as  a  whole,  at  home  and  abroad.  But  no  company 
thinks  to  make  public  its  experiences  in  any  London  district. 
The  reason  for  this  is,  that  if  the  experience  be  an  adverse 
one,  the  company  can  quietly  curtail  its  operations  in  that 
district ;  and  if  favorable,  it  tan  continue  to  make  a  profit 
without  attracting  too  much  attention.  The  correct  figures, 
doubtless,  are  in  the  hands  of  some  insurance  managers, 
but  they  do  not  make  them  public. 

London  is  divided  for  insurance  purposes  by  each  company 
into  practically  three  sections  :  the  West  End,  for  good  resi- 
dential property ;  the  city,  for  large  wholesale  and  retail 
warehouses,  and  storage  risks  ;  and  the  East  End,  for  manu- 
facturing and  residential  risks. 

The  residential  insurances  are  on  a  good  paying  basis. 
Although  the  rates  vary  from  i-  per  cent,  to  2  per  cent.,  the 
loss  ratio  of  the  larger  companies  fluctuate  between  5  and  15 
per  cent,  of  the  gross  premium  income  of  these  West  End 
branches.  This  statement  applies  to  three  of  the  principal 
insurance  companies  of  London.  Separate  figures  for  the 
East  End  and  city  cannot  be  obtained,  but  the  combined 
percentage  for  London  is  estimated  as  follows  : 

During  the  last  ten  years  the  percentage  of  losses  has  fluc- 
tuated between  40  and  60  per  cent,  of  the  premiums.  The 
loss  for  last  year  is  estimated  as  not  exceeding  50  per  cent., 
and  it  varies  from  about  25  per  cent,  in  one  company  to 
about  70  per  cent,  in  two  other  prominent  companies.  This 
is  based  on  the  judgment  of  authorities.  It  is  not  too  much 
to  estimate  50  per  cent,  of  the  premiums  as  the  loss. 

This  is  about  the  same  showing  on  insurance  profits  as 
that  made  by  the  Boston  insurance  companies  during  the 
last  ten  years,  with  this  difference,  that  the  insurance  rates 
are  at  least  twice  as  high  in  Boston  as  they  are  in  London. 


Fire  Department.  53 

The  yearly  premium  receipts  for  the  London  district  in 
detail  it  was  impossible  for  me  to  obtain,  but  it  may  be  cal- 
culated on  a  basis  off  per  cent,  on  the  total  insurance  of  the 
companies,  based  upon  their  contribution  to  the  support  of 
the  London  brigade.  This  would  be  about  £1,432,000. 
The  insurance  companies  are  desirous  of  making  as  large  a 
profit  as  possible  in  London,  because  the  business  there  is 
usually  reckoned  to  cover  deficits  in  what  they  call  the  prov- 
inces and  abroad.  The  business  of  the  fire  offices  for  the 
country  and  abroad  shows  a  total  loss  of  13,000,000  on  a 
premium  income  of  19,000,000. 

The  insurance  commissions  paid  to  agents  are  reckoned  at 
about  16  per  cent.  The  expenses  of  management,  it  is 
claimed,  are  18  per  cent. 

According  to  the  annual  report  of  the  London  Salvage 
Corps,  which  is  supported  by  the  insurance  companies  to  look 
after  their  property,  it  is  estimated  that  25  per  cent,  of  the 
total  number  of  fires  in  the  metropolitan  area  have  no  in- 
surance. This  is  an  extraordinarily  large  proportion,  but 
the  statement,  coming  from  such  an  authority,  cannot  be 
questioned.  Many  small  householders  and  business  firms 
do  not  insure  at  all. 

The  salvage  corps'  report  draws  attention  to  several  pecu- 
liarities in  fire  risks.  In  11  years  the  number  of  fires  has 
increased  60  per  cent.,  and  the  serious  fires  have  fallen  from 
14  to  6  per  cent.  The  claim  is  made  that  this  result  is 
caused  by  the  special  attention  given  to  the  isolation  of  por- 
tions of  large  warehouses  and  storage  premises,  and  also  to 
a  lately  introduced  system  of  patrolling  and  inspecting  under 
the  directions  of  the  fire-insurance  managers.  The  best  re- 
sults have  been  shown  in  wharf  and  warehouse  business. 

As  near  as  I  could  ascertain,  what  they  call  warehouse 
business  means  a  business  carried  on  in  any  building  occu- 
pied by  a  firm  in  the  dry  goods,  furniture  business,  etc. 

They  seem  to  have  had  a  somewhat  similar  experience  in 
London  to  what  we  have  recently  had  in  our  American  cities, 
doubtless  coming;  from  the  changes  in  business  methods,  to 
which  I  have  heretofore  alluded. 

About  two  years  ago,  the  centre  mile  in  London,  around 
the  Mansion  House,  was  yielding  large  fire  losses  in  what 
they  called  "  warehouses,"  dealing  in  Manchester  goods  of  a 
nature  similar  to  dry  goods.  The  insurance  was  raised  50 
per  cent.,  the  results  showing  a  loss  even  then;  and  while 
I  was  staying  in  London  the  companies  were  considering  the 
question  of  making  a  still  further  increase  of  20  per  cent,  on 
insurance  rates.  Their  method  of  increasing  the  rate  was 
to  take  every  warehouse  dealing  in  Manchester  goods,  and 


54  City  Document  No.   12. 

raise  the  premiums  in  the  proportion  that  I  have  mentioned. 
But  they  did  not  apply  this  increase  to  every  business  build- 
ing in  the  district. 

I  found  it  impossible  to  obtain  definitely  the  number  of 
fires  in  London  causing  a  loss  of  over  $25,000,  but  doubt- 
less those  marked  "serious"  in  the  brigade  report  are 
above  that  amount.  In  regard  to  notable  fires,  the  reports 
of  1892  will  show  the  cases  of  extension  from  one  building 
to  another.  The  construction  of  their  buildings  is  of  such 
a  nature  that  the  losses  are  confined  generally  to  the  build- 
ing in  which  the  fire  originates,  although  during  my  short 
stay  there  were  a  number  of  extension  fires  fully  as  large  as 
would  have  occurred  during  the  same  time  in  any  American 
city. 

For  many  years  London  has  been  singularly  free  from 
disastrous  fires.  Recently,  however,  she  has  had  a  different 
experience.  The  history  of  fires  in  great  cities  is  more  or 
less  similar.  They  may  have  years  free  from  conflagrations, 
and  then  they  come  with  a  vengeance.  London  has  been  no 
exception  to  the  rule. 

It  has  been  said  again  and  again  that  conflagrations  were 
limited  to  American  cities,  owing  to  the  wooden  and  careless 
construction.  London  has  been  held  up  for  our  edification. 
Yet  a  week  or  so  ago  they  had  a  large  conflagration,  and  a 
few  da}Ts  later  they  had  another.  Of  the  latter  one  it  has 
been  impossible  for  me  to  obtain  the  exact  losses,  owing  to 
the  peculiar  methods  that  characterize  the  fire  brigade's 
records.  In  this  fire,  the  newspapers  claim  that  the  losses 
are  between  seven  and  eight  millions.      (See  Plate  No.  1.) 

The  accompanying  plan  of  the  fire  was  sketched  and 
afterwards  verified  by  a  competent  engineer.  The  amount 
of  territory  burned  over  was  large.  Forty  buildings 
were  destroyed,  and  20  partially  so.  The  buildings 
were  all  very  small  in  area.  The  heights  of  the  build- 
ings ran  from  31-  to  5  stories,  very  few  of  them  the  latter 
height.  The  buildings  were  well  constructed,  in  man}' 
cases  occupied  by  offices,  and  presented  no  great  diffi- 
culties in  case  of  fire  from  the  construction  standpoint. 
The  fire  started  in  the  corner  of  the  building,  at  the 
point  marked  by  a  star,  in  the  stationery  shop  of  William 
Brown  &  Co.  Owing  to  the  slowness  of  the  methods  char- 
acterizing the  fire  departments  on  the  other  side,  and  the 
inflammable  contents  of  the  building,  the  fire,  doubtless,  got 
great  headway.  Even  under  these  drawbacks  it  would 
seem,  however,  that,  with  so  many  partition  walls,  the  fire 
should  have  been  confined  to  its  point  of  origin.  If  in  such 
buildings  as  these  in  London,  which  are  built  not  to  burn,  a 


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Fire  Department.  55 

disastrous  fire  of  this  kind  can  occur,  the  wonder  is  that  in 
American  cities,  with  their  large-area  buildings  and  wooden 
construction,  we  have  not  had  greater  conflagrations. 

The  history  of  fires  in  New  York,  Chicago,  and  Boston 
shows  somewhat  similar  results.  A  few  days  ago  New  York 
(if  you  will  remember)  had  a  large  fire,  the  loss  upon 
which,  according  to  reports,  was  over  $2,000,000.  I  say, 
according  to  reports,  because  the  final  results,  doubtless, 
will  curtail  that  figure.      (See  Plate  No.  2.) 

I  submit  a  plan  of  that  fire.  The  star  marks  the  place 
where  the  fire  started  in  Campbell  &  Co.'s  paper-hanging 
establishment.  The  unbroken  floor  area  of  the  building 
where  the  fire  began  was  large.  The  result  was  inevitable, 
with  such  a  large  area  filled  with  inflammable  material.  A 
great  volume  of  flame  was  produced,  and  although  46  pieces 
of  apparatus  were  on  duty,  the  flames  jumped  a  street  55 
feet  wide,  and  burned  over  20  buildings. 

If  at  this  fire  there  had  been  other  large-area  buildings 
adjoining  the  territory  burned  over,  it  would  have  required 
all  the  efforts  of  the  excellent  New  York  service  to  have 
prevented  further  spread,  and  it  is  a  question  whether  they 
would  have  succeeded  in  so  doing. 

I  submit  a  plan  of  a  fire  in  Chicago  that  occurred  some 
time  ago,  which  still  further  illustrates  the  dangers  from 
large  floor  areas  and  ill-constructed  buildings.  The  star 
shows  where  the  fire  started.  It  began  in  a  one-story  frame 
shed  in  the  rear  of  a  block  of  five  buildings  full  of  windows, 
and  from  this  block  the  flames  jumped  a  street  80  feet  wide 
and  burned  the  low  buildings  on  the  other  side,  three  and 
four  stories  high  ;  also  the  low  buildings  in  the  rear,  on  the 
other  side  of  School  street.  The  number  of  buildings 
affected  in  this  fire  was  about  20.      (See  Plate  No.  3.) 

Here,  again,  was  a  case  that,  owing  to  the  fact  that  in  the 
neighborhood  there  were  only  low  three-story  brick  build- 
ings, the  fire  did  not  extend  farther.  The  number  of  engines 
at  this  fire  was  thirty-four.  It  required  the  united  efforts  of 
a  large  part  of  the  Chicago  service  to  stop  this  conflagration. 

We  have,  as  you  well  know,  the  same  trouble  in  Boston 
that  they  have  had  in  New  York  and  Chicago  ;  but  our  large 
floor  area  buildings  appear  to  be  more  poorly  constructed 
than  in  the  latter  cities,  and  we  are  unfortunate  in  the  sense 
that  they  are  in  the  neighborhood  of  other  large-area  build- 
ings, and  are  surrounded  by  narrow  streets.  1  submit 
a  plan  of  the  Hecht  building  fire.      (See   Plate  No.  4.) 

The  point  where  the  tire  was  supposed  to  have  started  is 
shown  by  the  star.  It  jumped  across  the  small  passageway 
(over  the  skylight),  8  feet  in  width,  into  the  Summer-street 


56  City  Document  No.   12. 

building,  which  had  no  shutters.  By  the  falling  of  the  walls 
the  tire  went  into  the  building  next  the  one  without  the  shut- 
ters, also  into  the  annex  buildings  on  the  Federal-street  side, 
connected  with  the  main  building  by  iron  doors.  The  con- 
struction of  this  building  was  the  usual  American  construc- 
tion which  characterized  buildings  fifteen  years  ago,  —  plenty 
of  wood,  some' iron  and  brick. 

These  three  fires  owe  their  spread  to  the  vast  volume  of 
flame  generated  in  a  large  floor  area.  In  view  of  the  con- 
struction of  the  buildings,  and  of  the  result  of  these  fires,  a 
great  deal  of  credit  should  be  given  to  the  respective  fire 
departments,  especially  so  when  we  compare  the  fires  with 
the  plan  of  the  fire  in  London,  which  spread  as  far  and 
destroyed  more  buildings,  With  us  they  would  be  con- 
sidered, from  their  small  size,  numerous  brick  partitions  and 
good  construction,  extremely  easy  to  handle  in  case  of  fire. 

I  personally  inspected  six  of  the  most  difficult  "  warehouse  " 
risks  in  London.  The  business  is  similar  to  our  large  retail 
houses.     The  following  are  the  risks. 

The  Army  and  Navy  stores  pay  an  insurance  of  thirteen 
shillings  to  a  hundred  pounds-: 

Insurance. 

Whiteley's  (special) 21s. 

Maple's  shop  and  stores  ....  10s.    (id. 

Shoolbred's  .......  13s. 

J.  &  R.  Morley 9s, 

Hitchcock  Williams        .  .  .  .  .  Us. 

The  plans  of  these  buildings  show  the  benefit  accruing 
from  the  building  laws,  which  limit  not  only  areas,  but  the 
heights  of  the  buildings,  by  the  clause  which  says,  "  the 
cubical  contents  of  any  building  shall  not  be  over  216,000 
feet."  This  law  also  compels  the  use  of  fire-proof  material, 
and  limits  the  style  of  doors  that  shall  be  cut  through  walls. 

My  personal  inspection  of  these  buildings  showed  that  the 
floors  were  generally  of  concrete,  the  roofs  of  slate  or  metal, 
the  ceilings  concrete,  arched  bricking  used  everywhere, 
openings  made  in  the  walls  protected  by  double  steel  doors, 
party  walls  of  great  thickness,  subways  from  one  building  to 
another  rather  than  passages  overground, —  in  short,  every- 
thing was  done  to  produce  perfect  construction.  The  reason 
for  this  action  of  the  occupants  was  that  they  might  obtain 
low  rates  of  insurance.  Yet  with  all  this  excellence  of 
construction  in  London,  there  are  many  large  houses,  as  in 
Boston,  who  have  to  go  abroad  to  obtain  all  the  insurance 
they  want. 

The    buildings    of  Maple  &    Co.,    upholsterers,    cabinet- 


56  City  Document  No.   12. 

building,  which  had  no  shutters.  By  the  falling  of  the  walls 
the  tire  went  into  the  building  next  the  one  without  the  shut- 
ters, also  into  the  annex  buildings  on  the  Federal-street  side, 
connected  with  the  main  building  by  iron  doors.  The  con- 
struction of  this  building  was  the  usual  American  construc- 
tion which  characterized  buildings  fifteen  years  ago,  —  plenty 
of  wood,  some  iron  and  brick. 

These  three  fires  owe  their  spread  to  the  vast  volume  of 
flame  generated  in  a  large  floor  area.  In  view  of  the  con- 
struction of  the  buildings,  and  of  the  result  of  these  fires,  a 
great  deal  of  credit  should  be  given  to  the  respective  fire 
departments,  especially  so  when  we  compare  the  fires  with 
the  plan  of  the  fire  in  London,  which  spread  as  far  and 
destroyed  more  buildings.  With  us  they  would  be  con- 
sidered, from  their  small  size,  numerous  brick  partitions  and 
good  construction,  extremely  easy  to  handle  in  case  of  fire. 

I  personally  inspected  six  of  the  most  difficult  "  warehouse  " 
risks  in  London.  The  business  is  similar  to  our  large  retail 
houses.     The  following  are  the  risks. 

The  Army  and  Navy  stores  pay  an  insurance  of  thirteen 
shillings  to  a  hundred  pounds-: 

Insurance. 

Whiteley's  (special) 21s. 

Maple's  shop  and  stores  ....  10s.    tid. 

Shoolbred's  .......  13s. 

J.  &  E.  Morley 9s. 

Hitchcock  Williams        .....  lis. 

The  plans  of  these  buildings  show  the  benefit  accruing 
from  the  building  laws,  which  limit  not  only  areas,  but  the 
heights  of  the  buildings,  by  the  clause  which  says,  "  the 
cubical  contents  of  any  building  shall  not  be  over  216,000 
feet."  This  law  also  compels  the  use  of  fire-proof  material, 
and  limits  the  style  of  doors  that  shall  be  cut  through  walls. 

My  personal  inspection  of  these  buildings  showed  that  the 
floors  were  generally  of  concrete,  the  roofs  of  slate  or  metal, 
the  ceilings  concrete,  arched  bricking  used  everywhere, 
openings  made  in  the  walls  protected  by  double  steel  doors, 
party  walls  of  great  thickness,  subways  from  one  building  to 
another  rather  than  passages  overground, —  in  short,  every- 
thing was  done  to  produce  perfect  construction.  The  reason 
for  this  action  of  the  occupants  was  that  they  might  obtain 
low  rates  of  insurance.  Yet  with  all  this  excellence  of 
construction  in  London,  there  are  many  large  houses,  as  in 
Boston,  who  have  to  go  abroad  to  obtain  all  the  insurance 
they  want. 

The    buildings    of  Maple  &    Co.,    upholsterers,    cabinet- 


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Plate  No.  6, 


Fire  Department.  57 

makers,  and  general  house  furnishers,  are  divided  into  three 
divisions.  I  found  the  construction  well-nigh  perfect  from 
a  fire  standpoint.  In  addition  they  seemed  to  have  provided 
every  appliance  in  the  way  of  hose,  night  watchmen,  etc.,  for 
meeting  any  possible  emergency.      (See  Plate  No.  5.) 

The  average  area  of  each  building  in  division  1  is  1,256 
square  feet;  the  heights  of  the  buildings  vary  from  3  to 
4  stories,  and  in  some  instances  they  are  5  stories  high. 
The  stories  are  excessively  low  studded,  and  the  5-story 
building  in  this  case,  as  in  most  London  buildings,  appears 
to  be  not  higher  than  an  average  3-story  building  in  America. 
The  total  number  of  buildings  occupied  by  Maple  &  Co. 
is  75  in  one  division,  12  in  another,  and  5  in  a  third.  The 
result  of  having  so  many  buildings  divided  by  brick  walls, 
with  double  iron  doors  covering  the  openings  (and  the  size 
of  these  doors  limited),  is  the  general  prevention  of  the 
spread  of  fire  beyond  the  building  where  it  originates. 

The  theory  of  the  construction  of  all  large  buildings  in 
London  is  to  be  praised.  It  is  the  same  principle  which 
makes  the  modern  ocean  steamer  well-nigh  unsinkable.  A 
series  of  water-tight  compartments,  with  all  connections 
provided  with  doors,  has  robbed  the  sea  of  many  of  its 
dangers.  The  same  principle,  with  fire-proof  construction, 
applied  in  buildings  in  London,  has  prevented  the  disastrous 
fires  from  large  floor  area  buildings  by  which  American  cities 
have  suffered. 

A  few  of  the  marked  characteristics  of  Maple  &  Co.'s  are 
concrete  ceilings,  in  many  cases  stone  stairs,  windows  pro- 
tected by  iron  shutters,  and  the  isolation  of  the  dangerous 
portions  of  the  business  in  specially  constructed  buildings, 
so  that  in  case  of  fire  that  particular  portion  of  the  business 
would  be  injured  and  no  other  = 

What  is  true  of  the  construction  of  Maple  &  Co.'s  is  equally 
true,  to  a  greater  or  less  extent,  of  the  plans  of  five  other 
buildings. 

The  Army  and  Navy  Cooperative  Society  carries  on  gen- 
eral stores  somewhat  similar  to  one  of  our  large  retail  dry- 
goods  houses.  Cne  portion  of  their  business  is  in  stores 
between  Victoria  street,  Howick  place,  and  Artillery  row  ; 
the  other  portion  between  Francis  street,  Howick  place, 
Spencer  place,  Greencoat  row,  and  St.  Margaret's  place. 
The  average  area  of  the  buildings  in  the  first  division  is  1,090 
square  feet ;  the  total  number  of  the  buildings  is  49  in  the 
first  division,  23  in  the  second,  and  10  in  the  third.  The 
heights  of  the  buildings  are  3  stories,  4  stories,  and  in  a  few 
cases  5  stories.      (See  Plate  No.  6.) 

In  the  examination  that  I  made  of  these  stores,  it  struck 


58  City  Document  No.   12. 

me  that  their  construction  was  a  little  better  than  the  aver- 
age London  building.  They  were  provided  with  brick 
arches,  stone  stairs,  numerous  thick  brick  partition  walls, 
and  an  isolation  in  separate  buildings,  with  brick  arched 
floors  of  the  departments  where  danger  was  to  be  expected 
from  fire.  The  streets  were  fairly  wide,  especially  so  when 
the  heights  of  the  buildings  are  considered.  In  the  immedi- 
ate neighborhood  there  appeared  to  be  no  other  large  build- 
ings.    This  reduces  the  danger. 

In  William  Whiteley's  stores  there  have  been  many  costly 
fires  in  times  past,  involving  large  losses,  yet,  owing  to  the 
method  of  subdivision  into  numerous  small  buildings  by 
partition  walls,  the  fires  have  never  completely  destroyed 
the  whole  property.  It  is  divided  into  two  distinct  parts  by 
Douglass  place,  under  which  subways  are  run.  The  total 
area  of  one  part  is  70,400  square  feet,  and  it  is  divided  into 
109  buildings.  The  area  of  part  2  is  72,000  square  feet, 
divided  into  40  buildings.  Owing  to  the  fact  that  the  rate 
of  insurance  paid  upon  these  buildings  is  21  shillings,  and 
the  reputation  they  have  enjoyed  for  large  fires,  my  examina- 
tion was  very  thorough.  The  portion  of  the  stores  facing  on 
Queen's  row  are  of  first-class  construction,  —  concrete,  stone 
floors,  walls  of  great  thickness,  double  doors  protecting 
openings  in  the  wall,  and  brick  arches  in  the  basement.  In 
short,  everything  seemed  to  have  been  done  to  prevent  the 
spread  of  tire.      (See  Plate  No.  7.) 

Whiteley's  stores  are  considered  the  most  extensive  of 
their  kind  in  London.  This  business  is  like  that  of  Jordan, 
Marsh,  &  Co  ,  or  R.  H.  White  &  Co.,  or  even  a  little  more 
extensive,  as  he  deals  in  oils,  paints,  provisions,  and  flour, 
and  has  a  book-bindery,  a  butcher  shop,  and  other  things 
that  seem  a  little  out  of  place  in  a  dry-goods  store. 

If  the  same  buildings  were  in  Boston  they  would  be  con- 
sidered a  cheap  fire  risk.  The  owner,  however,  I  am  in- 
formed, has  been  unable  to  get  all  the  insurance  he  wanted. 
The  height  of  the  buildings  is  so  low  (in  some  cases  they 
hardly  average  as  high  as  an  ordinary  American  dwelling- 
house),  and  their  construction  is  so  good,  that  the  tire 
department,  either  in  Boston,  New  York,  or  Chicago, 
would  have  no  trouble  in  preventing  much  damage  in  case 
of  fire. 

The  business  quarters  of  Shoolbred  &  Co.,  drapers  and 
house  furnishers,  face  on  Tottenham-court  road,  82  feet 
wide;  Grafton  street,  49  feet  wide  ;  Huntley  street.  45  feet 
wide  ;  and  University  street,  44  feet  wide.  Four  stories  is 
the  average  height  of  all  the  buildings,  and  very  low  stories 
at  that.     Measured  by  the  eye,  they  appear  to  be  about  50 


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Fire  Department.  59 

feet  high,  or  even  less.  Here  I  found  concrete  ceilings  in 
many  parts,  slate  and  metal  roofs,  thick  brick  walls  with  double 
fire  doors  protecting  the  openings,  and  a  well-constructed 
building.  The  total  area  which  the  external  walls  of  the 
building  enclose  is  72,000  square  feet.  The  number  of  build- 
ings into  which  this  area  is  divided  is  56.     (See  Plate  No.  8.) 

The  buildings  of  Hitchcock,  Williams,  &  Co.,  facing  on 
Paternoster  row,  Paul's  alley,  and  St.  Paul's  churchyard,  are 
situated  in  a  section  where  some  disastrous  tires  have  oc- 
curred. The  total  area  of  the  buildings  is  24,000  square 
feet.  This  area  is  divided  into  30  buildings.  The  height 
runs  from  3£  stories  to  4,  and  in  a  few  cases  5.  The  same 
good  construction  and  the  use  of  thick  brick  partition  walls 
is  to  be  found  here.  In  fact,  you  find  it  everywhere  in 
London.      (See  Plate  No.  9.) 

Messrs.  I.  &  R.  Morley,  situated  on  Gi'esham  street,  Mill 
street,  and  Wood  street,  is  divided  into  twenty-eight  differ- 
ent buildings.  The  total  area  within  the  external  walls  is 
35,100  square  feet.  The  number  of  buildings  into  which 
this  area  is  divided  is  twenty-eight ;  average  area  of  sub- 
divisions, 1,243  square  feet.      (See  Plate  No.  10.) 

My  reasons  for  referring  to  these  buildings  are  :  first,  to 
give  an  idea  of  their  excellent  construction  ;  next,  to  show 
the  common-sense  methods  which  characterize  the  business 
men  of  London  in  isolating  the  dangerous  portions  of  their 
business,  and  in  the  use  of  brick  partition  walls,  which  is  the 
greatest  safeguard  for  the  prevention  of  the  spread  of  fire. 

Again,  I  desire  to  contrast  the  easy  task  which  the  London 
buildings  present  to  the  English  fireman  with  the  problem 
which  faces  the  American  fireman  from  poorly  constructed, 
large-area  buildings. 

To  illustrate,  and  for  comparison,  I  submit  the  following 
plans  of  American  buildings  : 

No.  11  represents  a  seven-story  and  basement,  composition 
roof,  iron  shutters,  mill  construction,  well-built  building  in 
Chicago.  The  fact  that  it  is  divided  into  four  parts  and  is 
surrounded  by  broad  thoroughfares,  and  its  general  good 
construction,  makes  it  a  very  excellent  fire-risk. 

No.  12  represents  a  second  square  or  building  in  Chicago. 
It  is  divided  into  eleven  different  buildings,  separated  in  the 
most  part  one  from  the  other.  It  has  the  same  good  points 
that  mark  the  first  building.  In  addition  to  the  excellent 
construction  and  the  broad  streets  upon  which  the  buildings 
face,  which  are  marked  characteristics  in  Chicago,  the  law  re- 
garding the  erection  of  standpipes  is  to  be  commended. 
Buildings' of  a  certain  number  of  stories  and  over  a  certain 
floor  area  are  required  to  have  permanently  fixed  on  the  out- 


60  City  Document  No.   12. 

side  pipes  of  the  requisite  diameter  with  connections  at  each 
story,  andiron  ladders  with  balconies.  It  places  the  Chicago 
Fire  Department  in  such  a  position  that  when  they  arrive  at 
a  fire  they  have,  by  means  of  this  law,  water-towers  all  ready 
for  use  and  ladders  fixed  in  position  with  which  they  can 
reach  the  top  of  any  building.  The  good  point  of  this  per- 
manent pipe,  with  its  connections  for  hose,  is  the  fact  that  it 
means  no  extra  expense  for  water  to  owners  or  occupants. 
The  engines  make  connections  from  the  bottom  and  supply 
the  water  from  the  public  mains. 

Nos.  13  and  14  are  representative  buildings  in  New  York 
City.  The  widths  of  the  streets  on  plan  No.  13  are  100,  75, 
and  60  feet  respectively.  The  building  in  question  is  large, 
situated  on  a  corner  and  divided  into  three  parts  with  double 
iron  doors,  which  help  wonderfully  to  protect  from  the  exten- 
sion of  fire.  The  general  construction  is  good ;  the  height, 
7  stories  in  two  of  the  parts  and  8  stories  in  the  third 
division. 

No.  14  represents  one  business  facing  on  two  streets  of  100 
feet  in  width  and  one  of  60.  It  varies  in  stories  from  one 
to  five,  as  shown  by  the  marginal  figures.  One  portion 
divided  from  the  main  building  by  brick  walls  is  9  stories 
high.      General  construction  fair. 

The  New  York  and  Chicago  buildings  represent  the  busi- 
ness of  one  firm. 

Plans  Nos.  15  and  16  take  in  squares  of  property  in  Boston 
and  represent  the,  business  of  different  firms  ;  yet  in  single 
instances  they  show  larger  unbroken  areas  and  that  lack  of 
division  brick  walls  which  characterize  Plans  11,  12,  13,  and 
14.     The  narrowness  of  the  streets  with  us  is  remarkable. 

In  No.  15  the  numbers  round  the  edge  designate  the  stories. 
The  large  floor  areas  which  characterize  some  of  the  build- 
ings are  extremely  noticeable. 

Plan  No.  16  takes  in  a  little  more  than  one  block  or  square, 
and  has  all  the  points  that  handicap  a  fire  department  that 
you  find  in  plan  No.  15.  „ 

The  scale  of  all  these  plans  being  drawn  70  feet  to  the 
inch,  it  is  comparatively  easy,  by  actual  measurement,  to 
estimate  the  areas  of  the  respective  buildings;  and  it  does 
not  require  any  expert  knowledge  to  see  the  advantages  of 
one  city  over  the  other. 

The  following  table  gives  the  largest  areas  of  the  buildings 
in  the  plans  submitted  : 

Large  area  building  in  London  plan        .  None. 

Largest  area  building  in  New  York  plan 

(unbroken  by  partition)    .  .  .  22,800  sq.  feet. 


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Plate  No,  15, 


Fire  Department.  61 

Largest  area  building  in    Chicago  plan 

(unbroken  by  partition)     .  .  .  24,300  sq.  feet. 

Largest   area    building  in    Boston  plan 

(unbroken  by  partition)     .  .  .  52,000      " 

New  York  has  buildings  of  larger  area  than  those  of  which 
plans  are  submitted,  but  in  many  cases  they  are  of  fire-proof 
construction,  and  the  same  is  true  of  Chicago. 

The  laws  governing  explosives,  petroleum,  etc.,  in  London 
are  very  exhaustive,  and  contain  points  which  I  recommend 
to  the  Boston  commission's  consideration. 

I  gave  some  attention,  as  instructed  by  the  Board,  to  the 
Metropolitan  Buildings  Act  and  the  various  laws  governing- 
buildings  in' London.  I  have  also  made  a  comparison  be- 
tween them  and  the  New  York  and  Boston  building  acts. 

There  are  550,000  to  600,000  buildings  in  London,  none 
of  which  are  of  wood,  and  of  this  great  number  previous  to 
1890  there  were  only  two  or  three  that  violate  the  law  and 
exceed  a  greater  dimension  than  216,000  cubic  feet,  or  an 
area  of  about  3,600  feet  to  a  floor  if  there  are  three  stories 
60  X  60  X  20.  One  of  these  buildings  is  a  large  gas  retort 
and  one  an  electric-light  company  station,  for  the  building 
of  which  special  parliamentary  sanction  had  to  be  obtained. 

Fancy  in  Boston  our  being  obliged  to  go  to  Washington 
in  order  to  obtain  permission  to  build  a  large-area  building  ! 
The  twenty-ninth  section  of  the  London  County  Council  Act 
of  1890,  which  allows  buildings  used  for  one  business  of  a 
non-inflammable  nature  (by  special  permission  of  the  county 
council)  to  be  built  containing  450,000  cubic  feet  (this  is  a 
building  of  about  77  feet  front  by  77  feet  deep  by  77  feet 
high),  has  only  permitted  the  erection  of  15  warehouses. 
In  other  words,  there  are  in  London  only  three  buildings,  built 
by  special  permission  of  the  English  Parliament,  larger  than 
216,000  cubic  feet,  and  only  15  which  reach  the  maximum  of 
450,000  feet.  If  under  the  London  law  a  larger  floor  area 
than  about  3,000  square  feet  is  to  be  obtained,  the  building 
must  be  two  stories  or  one  story  in  height  according  to  the 
area  of  the  floor  desired. 

If  our  American  cities  were  built  on  this  plan,  what  a 
"wonderful  improvement  there  would  be  in  our  fire  records  ! 

London's  advantage  at  present  is  that  she  has  been  reaping 
the  benefit  of  excellent  laws  for  years,  while  in  New  York 
and  Boston  they  are  in  their  infancy. 

It  would  be  well  to  look  into  the  portions  of  the  law  which 
cover  tire-escapes,  theatres,  protection  of  light  wires  used  in 
electricity,  of  which  Boston  takes  no  notice,  and  the  legal 
portion,  especially  that  which  refers  to  the  court  decisions. 


62  City  Document  No.   12. 

The  area  of  light  wells  is  not  allowed  to  go  below  100 
square  feet  in  London,  and  must  be  built  of  fire-proof  ma- 
terial. In  Boston  and  New  York  they  are  not  limited,  and 
as  a  result  we  have  reached  a  very  poor  state  of  things  in 
this  direction.  Many  of  our  so-called  light  wells  are  so  small 
that  they  are  like  flues  of  a  chimney. 

The  building  laws  of  Boston  at  the  present  time  resemble 
in  many  particular  points  those  of  London.  They  are  to  be 
commended  in  the  main.  Doubtless,  during  the  next  year 
or  two,  experience  will  show  necessary  changes  that  should 
be  made,  if  it  has  not  already  done  so,  and  our  laws  will 
be  the  perfect  ones  that  a  city  of  Boston's  wealth  and  popu- 
lation demands. 

New  ^ire-Alarm  System  in  Paris. 

Paris  is  divided  into  24  districts.  Each  district  has  a 
central  station  equipped  with  the  necessary  fire  apparatus 
and  a  number  of  men,  some  of  whom  are  qualified  to  operate 
the  electrical  apparatus. 

These  central  stations  vary  somewhat  in  the  extent  of  their 
equipment,  the  more  important  of  them  being  denominated 
"casernes,"  and  the  others  "post  centrals,"  the  latter  being 
located  in  the  less  important  districts,  and  only  having  elec- 
trical connection  with  the  fire-alarm  boxes  in  their  district 
and  the  caserne  most  convenient  to  them. 

There  is  one  central  station,  which  is  the  headquarters  of 
the  entire  system. 

Each  caserne  is  connected  not  only  with  its  dependent 
post  central  station  and  some  fire-boxes,  but  to  the  main 
central  station.  The  system  is  operated  by  two  methods. 
By  the  use  of  a  double  wire  cable,  connections  are  made 
between  the  several  stations,  and  so  arranged  that  when 
standing  at  rest  a  ground  circuit  is  formed  through  a  set  of 
electro-magnetic  apparatus  located  in  the  central  stations, 
termed  in  "this  system  the  "Morse  Special." 

This  apparatus  is  controlled  by  mechanical  devices  in  the 
fire-alarm  boxes,  which  are  set  in  motion  by  the  person 
giving  the  alarm.  An  inscription  on  the  outside  of  each  box 
says  that  he  is  simply  to  break  the  glass  inserted  in  the 
centre  of  the  door  to  ensure  the  desired  result.  The  act  of 
breaking  the  glass  produces  three  results,  viz.  :  The  door  is 
thrown  open  and  a  mechanical  gong  on  the  inside  of  it  is  set 
ringing  in  the  same  manner  and  for  the  same  purpose  as  those 
of  the  keyless  doors  used  in  the  Boston  system.  A  bell  in 
the  central  station  is  also  set  ringing,  indicating  to  the  men 
in  charge  that  a  call  has  been   made   for  some  box  in  their 


Fire  Department.  63 

district.  The  mechanism  of  the  box  is  also  started  automati- 
cally, a  part  of  which  consists  of  a  wheel  somewhat  like  that 
in  the  old  district  box  abandoned  in  Boston  years  ago. 

The  revolution  of  this  wheel  transmits  to  the  central 
station  a  series  of  arbitrary  signals,  which  are  recorded  on 
paper  by  a  Morse  register,  and  when  translated  by  code,  in- 
dicate the  box  from  which  they  were  sent.  By  a  further 
action  of  the  signal  wheel  the  "  Special  Morse "  circuit  is 
opened,  and  a  metallic  circuit  established  through  the  tele- 
phones, which  also  form  a  part  of  the  equipment  of  each  fire- 
alarm  box. 

On  the  inside  of  each  fire-alarm  box  are  displayed  further 
instructions  to  the  senders  of  alarms,  to  the  effect  that  they 
shall  immediately  communicate  to  the  central  station,  by 
means  of  the  telephone,  the  location  and  character  of  the  fire 
or  other  cause  for  which  the  call  was  given.  The  boxes  con- 
tain no  receivers,  consequently  the  person  sending  a  message 
has  no  means  of  knowing  whether  he  has  been  correctly  un- 
derstood. He  is  only  informed  by  an  inductive  sound  in  his 
transmitter,  made  by  the  person  at  the  central  station,  that  a 
message  has  been  received.  In  addition  the  central  stations 
are  equipped  with  a  telephonic  system,  and  are  able  to  talk 
with  any  other  central,  or  with  the  grand  central,  as  occasion 
requires. 

On  the  receipt  of  an  alarm,  the  party  receiving  it  at  the 
central  makes  such  a  disposition  of  the  apparatus  as  the  size 
of  the  fire  may  require,  by  calling  upon  the  posts  de  ville  or 
apparatus  houses  within  his  district.  If  in  his  judgment 
there  should  be  additional  apparatus  sent,  he  calls  on  the 
main  central  for  further  instructions.  The  whole  matter  of 
moving  the  apparatus  is  performed  with  the  telephones,  no 
use  being  made  of  the  special  Morse  service  except  that  of 
indicating  the  signal-box  from  which  the  call  was  sent.  If, 
however,  the  telephone  service  should  fail,  they  then  use 
their  Morse  apparatus  to  transmit  their  messages  between 
the  central  stations. 

Notwithstanding  the  fact  that  their  wires  are  so  placed 
beneath  the  streets  as  to  secure  almost  absolute  safety  to 
them  (chiefly  on  account  of  the  subways  for  sewers  through 
which  they  pass  being  so  admirably  constructed,  and  be- 
cause no  high-tension  currents  from  other  service  are  being 
discharged  into  the  earth,  as  in  the  city  of  Boston),  they 
take  every  precaution  to  avert  or  correct  any  faults  that 
might  occasionally  become  manifest. 

Their  lines  and  stations  are  tested  every  day  during  the 
stormy  periods  of  the  winter  season,  and  once  a  week  at 
other  times. 


64  City  Document  No.  12. 

This  system,  as  here  described,  appears  to  be  well 
contrived,  carefully  constructed,  and  is,  no  doubt,  success- 
fully operated.  While  it  is  probably  everything  that  a  city 
like  Paris  requires,  with  its  practically  incombustible  build- 
ings and  broad  avenues,  it  is  evident  that  the  tinder-boxes 
of  Boston  would  have  little  chance  for  safety  should  a  fire  in 
any  of  them  be  allowed  to  have  its  way  while  the  apparatus 
was  being  instructed  to  proceed  to  the  spot  by  any  such 
elaborate  process. 

The  system  which  we  have  inaugurated  of  having  a  tele- 
phone in  connection  with  the  tire-alarm  boxes  in  Boston  on 
special  circuits,  independent  of  those  now  in  use,  should  be 
extended,  and  the  idea  of  using  telephones  for  sending  in 
alarms  of  fire  after  the  box  has  been  operated  should  be 
thoroughly  investigated.  To  have  telephones  in  all  boxes 
would  be  at  least  a  useful  auxiliary  to  the  present  Morse 
key,  and  it  seems  to  me  as  if  it  could  be  made  as  reliable,  if 
not  more  so.  It  would  serve  one  purpose,  that  of  minimiz- 
ing the  danger  of  losing  an  alarm  when  more  than  one  box 
is  pulled  at  the  same  time  for  the  same  fire. 

The  idea  which  is  embodied  in  the  Paris  service  of  auto- 
matically sending  in  an  alarm  by  the  mere  breaking  of  the 
glass  should  be  adopted  in  the  American  fire-alarm  box. 
Considerable  time  would  be  saved  over  the  present  system, 
which  necessitates  opening  the  box  and  then  pulling  down 
the  hook  before  an  alarm  is  sent. 

The  time  has  come  for  using  a  telephonic  system  as  an 
auxiliary,  or  even  more  than  an  auxiliary,  to  the  present 
system  in  use  in  American  fire-alarm  departments.  It  is 
true  that  we  use  it  in  our  covering  system  between  our 
various  houses,  but  we  should  go  one  step  further  and  see 
if  there  is  not  an  advantage  to  be  gained  from  embodying  it 
in  our  public  fire-alarm  system. 

All  the  above  statements  I  have  endeavored  personally  to 
verity.  The  plans  of  the  fires  and  of  the  buildings  in  Lon- 
don are  verified  by  competent  men.  The  information  re- 
orardino-  London  insurance  has  been  obtained  from  managers 
in  the  business  of  high  standing.  I  have  every  reason  to 
believe  that  it  is  reliable.  London  is  a  great  centre  for  the 
insurance  business,  not  only  of  England,  but  of  other  coun- 
tries. The  methods  of  carrying  it  on  are  admirable,  and  the 
desire  on  the  part  of  the  managers  appears  to  be  to  obtain  a 
fair  profit  on  their  investments. 

In  Boston  our  heaviest  losses  —  and  we  are  no  exception 
to  the  rule  —  have  been  from  dangerous  fire-risks,  well 
known  to  insurance  and  fire  men.  It  will  be  years  before 
we  will    reap  the  benefit   of  good   building   laws.     In    the 


Fire  Department.  65 

mean  time,  buildings  of  bud  construction,  which  have  been 
built  in  years  past,  should  be  specially  marked,  and  every- 
thing done  to  minimize  the  danger  from  them  in  case  of  fire. 
They  should  be  patrolled,  together  with  the  dangerous  sec- 
tions of  the  city. 

The  plan  of  the  Board  to  strengthen  the  service,  both  in 
water-supply  and  apparatus,  in  the  heart  of  the  city  should 
be  carried  out,  and  the  suburbs  of  the  city  receive  just  what 
they  require  at  the  present  time,  and  not  what  their  possible 
needs  will  demand  some  years  from  now. 

The  plan  of  fixed  pipes  with  water  connections,  and  iron 
ladders  and  balconies  on  dangerous  buildings,  should  be  con- 
sidered, and,  if  found  advisable,  their  adoption  compelled  by 
law. 

Wires  running  near  dangerous  risks  should  be  put  under- 
ground, or  where  that  cannot  be  done,  run  over  the  tops  of 
the  buildings. 

Cooperation  on  the  part  of  our  citizens  with  the  authorities 
to  bring  about  the  same  favorable  conditions  as  exist  in 
other  great  cities  will  aid  materially  to  reduce  the  fire-risks 
of  Boston. 

Respectfully, 

John  R.  Murphy. 


66  City  Document  No.   12. 


REPORT    OF     THE    CITY    ENGINEER    ON    TESTS 
OF    ENGINES. 

Engineering  Department,  50  City  Hall. 

Mr.  Robert  G.  Fitch, 

Chairman  Board  of  Fire  Commissioners : 

Dear  Sir  :  In  compliance  with  your  request  of  Septem- 
ber 21,  1893,  a  series  of  tests  have  been  made  of  the  differ- 
ent types  and  sizes  of  the  steam  fire-engines  in  use  in  your 
department,  for  the  purpose  of  determining,  as  nearly  as 
practicable,  their  capacity  and  efficiency  under  the  conditions 
actually  occurring  at  fires. 

Incidentally,  tests  were  made  of  the  comparative  efficiency 
of  21-inch  and  3-inch  fire-hose,  of  the  discharging  capacity  of 
the  fire-hydrants,  and  of  the  efficiency  of  the  water-tower. 
The  tests  were  made  under  the  immediate  supervision  of 
Assist. -Eng.  Dexter  Brackett,  and  the  method  of  conducting 
the  tests  was  as  follows  : 

All  of  the  tests  were  made  at  the  Water  Department  yard 
on  Albany  street.  The  engines  tested  were  connected  with 
and  drew  their  supply  from  a  Post  hydrant  located  in  the 
yard,  and  connected  with  the  12-inch  main  in  Albany  street 
by  an  8-inch  main  240  feet  in  length. 

The  water-pressure  at  the  hydrant  was  about  42  lbs.  when 
the  engines  were  not  drawing. 

The  hydrant  has  an  inside  diameter  of  6|  inches,  with  three 
outlets  for  hose  connection,  two  of  4|--inch  diameter  and  one  of 
2^-inch  diameter,  each  outlet  having  an  independent  valve. 

"The  steamers  were  connected  with  one  of  the  41-incb  out- 
lets by  means  of  the  ordinary  4-inch  suction-hose,  and  with 
one  or  two  exceptions,  of  which  special  mention  is  made 
hereafter,  all  valves  on  the  supply-main  and  hydrant  were 
kept  wide  open  during  the  trials. 

Frequent  pressures  were  taken  by  means  of  a  gauge  con- 
nected with  a  piezometer  which  was  coupled  to  the  hydrant 
nozzle  and  to  which  the  suction-hose  was  connected. 

All  water  used  in  the  boilers  was  carefully  weighed  and 
the  quantity  checked  by  meter  measurement.  All  coal  used 
by  each  engine  was  weighed,  but  no  attempt  was  made  to 
obtain  the  amount  of  ashes  or  unburnt  coal.  All  gauges  used 
were  carefully  tested  by  means  of  a  Crosby  gauge  tester  and 
the  readings  corrected  when  necessary.  The  hose  used  was 
new  Callahan  jacket  hose  having  nominal  diameters  of  21- 
and  3  inches,  but  the  actual  inside  diameters  were  2.65  and 
3.30  inches, 


Fire  Department.  67 

The  length  of  hose  used  during  the  tests  was  usually  500 
feet  for  each  line  except  when  using  the  large  Siamese  nozzle, 
in  which  case  lines  200  feet  in  length  were  used.  During 
some  of  the  first  tests  made  the  lengths  of  the  lines  were  400 
feet. 

At  the  Lincoln-street  tire  the  average  length  of  the  71 
lines  of  hose  used  was  530  feet  and  at  the  Tremont  Temple 
fire  it  was  500  feet. 

Standard  smooth  nozzles  were  used  in  all  tests,  with  a 
single  exception,  when  a  test  was  made  to  show  the  compara- 
tive efficiency  of  smooth  and  ring1  nozzles.  The  quantity  of 
water  discharged  by  the  steamers  was  calculated  from  ob- 
servations of  the  pressure,  made  by  means  of  gauges  at- 
tached to  piezometers  at  the  base  of  the  play  pipes  using  the 
well-established  formula  deduced  from  the  experiments  of 
Mr.  J.  li.  Freeman.  The  experiments  of  Mr.  Freeman, 
which  were  made  with  great  care  and  covering  a  great  variety 
of  patterns  of  nozzles  as  well  as  a  large  range  of  pressures, 
proved  that  by  carefully  conducted  observations  the  dis- 
charge from  any  of  the  standard  nozzles  can  be  determined 
within  one-half  of  one  per  cent. 

Careful  measurements  were  made  of  the  diameters  of  the 
nozzles,  and  in  nozzles  of  the  same  nominal  diameter  there 
was  found  a  variation  of  .014  of  an  inch. 

The  engine  tests  were  conducted  in  the  following  manner  : 

Steam  was  first  raised  in  the  boiler  to  a  pressure  at  which 
the  engine  could  do  practical  service ;  the  fire  was  then 
drawn  and  a  new  fire  started  with  weighed  fuel.  As  soon  as 
the  steam  pressure  began  to  rise  the  engine  was  started,  and 
run  with,  as  nearly  as  possible,  a  uniform  steam  and  water 
pressure. 

Changes  in  the  conditions  were  made  at  periods  of  from 
fifteen  to  thirty  minutes,  either  by  changing  the  sizes  of  the 
nozzles,  the  steam  pressure,  or  the  length  or  size  of  the  lines 
of  hose,  the  object  of  the  tests  being  to  ascertain  the  quantity 
of  water  which  each  engine  was  capable  of  throwing  upon  a 
fire  in  continuous  service,  and  not  the  quantity  which  might 
possibly  be  discharged  through  a  short  line  of  hose  or  an 
open  butt  for  one  or  two  minutes. 

Observations  of  the  steam  and  water  pressures  at  the  en- 
gine were  made  every  minute,  and  of  the  water  pressure  at 
the  nozzles  every  thirty  seconds.  In  the  tables  giving  the 
results  of  the  trials  averages  of  these  observations  are  given. 

All  coal  used  under  the  boilers  and  all  water  fed  to  the 
boilers  were  carefully  weighed.  Pressures  were  taken  on  the 
supply-main  at  the  base  of  the  hydrant,  on  the  2^-inch  out- 
let of  the  hydrant  and  at  a  piezometer  attached  to  the  4£-inch 


68  City  Document  No.   12. 

outlet  with  which  the  suction-pipe  from  the  engine  was  con- 
nected. 

These  pressures  were  taken  to  show  the  loss  of  pressure  by 
friction  in  the  hydrant  and  the  available  pressure  in  the 
steamer  suction.  In  the  tests  of  Engines  Nos.  27,  D,  36, 
and  15  pressures  were  also  taken  at  the  suction  chamber  of 
the  engine. 

Calorimetric  measurements  of  the  amount  of  moisture  in 
the  steam  furnished  by  the  different  types  of  boilers  were 
made  on  Engines  No.  27,  No.  15,  and  No.   23. 

Indicator  cards  were  taken  from  the  steam  cylinders  of 
Engine  D  and  Engine  No.  15. 

The  number  of  revolutions  made  by  the  engines  were 
electrically  recorded  by  an  instrument  made  by  an  employee 
of  the  Fire  Department. 

Each  revolution  of  the  engine  closed  a  circuit  and  was 
recorded  on  a  paper  tape.  By  the  use  of  a  stop  watch  the 
number  of  revolutions  per  minute  was  easily  and  accurately 
determined. 

In  order  to  obtain  information  in  regard  to  the  effect  of  a 
hydrant  supply  as  compared  with  drafting,  tests  were  made 
of  Engines  No.  43  and  No.  36  taking  water  from  a  large 
box  which  was  floated  in  the  dock  alongside  of  the  Water 
Department  wharf.  The  box  was  supplied  with  fresh  water 
from  a  hydrant  in  the  yard. 

Tests  have  been  made  of  Amoskeag  engines  of  four  sizes, 
three  sizes  of  Clapp  and  Jones  engines,  and  two  sizes  of  en- 
gines of  the  Silsby  pattern.  These  comprise  the  patterns 
and  sizes  of  engines  which  are  now  in  general  use  by  the 
department. 

Table  No.  1  gives  the  general  dimensions  of  these  engines, 
and  the  statements  and  tables  appended  to  this  report  give 
in  detail  the  results  of  all  the  trials. 


Fire  Department. 


69 


Table  No.  1. 


1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

io. 

11. 

Sttlk 
or 

Engine. 

d 

a 

o 

a 

& 
01 

Q 

6 
!s 

05 

M 

a 

3 

.a 
a 

o 

si  a 
■s  M 

T3 

vi  a 
OS 
s-,  >> 
at  o 

a  ° 

a  -2 
fl10 

bo 

°  3 

a  a 

6 
M 
o 

fin 

o 
© 

w  0)  o 

6°^ 

o 

a! 
5^ 

a 

a   ' 

m  £ 

*>£ 
.So 

o  a 

Lbs. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Gals. 

In. 

Sq.  ft. 

Amoskeag  .   . 
Amoskeag   .   . 
Amoskeag   .  . 
Amoskeag   .   . 
Clapp  &  Jones 
Clapp  &  Jones 
Clapp  &  Jones 
Clapp  &  Jones 
Silsby    .... 
Silsby    .... 
Silsby    .... 

36 
D 
14 

27 
43 
21 
7 
15 
42 
23 
33 

664 
619 
354 
415 
566 
567 
531 
2162 
2159 
976 
813 

1890 
1886 
1870 
1872 
1893 
1893 
1890 
1893 
1893 
1890 
1888 

6,950 
7,150 

7,085 

6,475 
6,940 
7,970 

6.136 

6.888 

7.662 

7.651 

6.988 

6.998 

8.50 

9.005 

4.005 

4.249 

4.40 

4.50 

4.376 

4.375 

5.00 

5.49 

S.00 
8.00 
7.90 
7.89 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
S.00 

498 
562 
594 
619 
525 
524 
691 
957 

31.5 

30.5 

31.75 

32.0 

29.5 

29.5 

32.0 

35.5 

32.5 

36.0 

36.0 

101. 

85. 
74. 
85.5 
86.0 
86.0 
112.0 
140.5 
174. 

7,625 

225. 

229. 

Engine   No.    36. 

Calculated   capacity  at  300  revolutions   per    minute  498 
gallons.       Tested  November  8,  1893. 

The  engine  was  started  at  1.14-40  P.M.,  with  steam  at 
60  lbs. 

From  1.14-40  P.M.  until  2.29-30  P.M.,  or  74  minutes  50 
seconds,  water  was  forced  through  two  500-foot  lines  of  hose 
and  discharged  through  two  1-|- inch  nozzles.  The  steam 
pressure  during  the  greater  portion  of  this  time  was  from 
60  to  80  lbs.  and  the  average  water  pressure  at  the  engine 
130.9  lbs.,  with  a  discharge  of  562  gallons  per  minute.  The 
engine  was  shut  down  for  4  minutes  35  seconds  for  the  pur- 
pose of  changing  the  size  of  nozzles  and  removing  the 
strainer  in  the  suction-pipe,  as  there  was  a  loss  of  from  3  to 
4  lbs.  pressure  between  the  hydrant  and  the  suction  chamber 
of  the  pumps.  The  engine  wTas  then  run  for  42  minutes  35 
seconds  with  a  steam  pressure  of  106.3  lbs.,  water  pressure 
at  the  engine  128  lbs.  with  a  disch.-irge  of  579  gallons  per 
minute  through  nozzles  1^-inch  and  1^-inch  diameters. 

After  the  removal  of  the  suction  strainer  the  pressure  in 


70  City  Document  No.  12. 

the  suction  chamber  of  the  engine  was  practically  the  same 
as  at  the  hydrant.  A  run  of  8  minutes  20  seconds  was  then 
made  using  500  feet  of  2|-inchhose  with  a  ll-inch  discharge 
nozzle,  followed  by  a  run  of  16  minutes  using  the  same  length 
of  3-inch  hose  with  a  ll-inch  nozzle. 

During  the  first  run  with  a  water  pressure  of  244.5  lbs.  at 
the  engine  the  average  water  pressure  at  the  nozzle  was 
82.5  lbs.,  while  during  the  second  run  the  water  pressure  at 
the  engine  was  about  40  lbs.  less,  but  14  lbs.  more  at  the 
nozzle. 

The  engine  was  then  stopped,  the  fire  drawn,  and  the  size 
of  the  two  exhaust  pipes  reduced  from  11-inch  to  l|-inch 
diameters  by  plugging  with  w7edges.  The  engine  was  again 
started  at  3.58  P.M.,  pumping  through  two  lines  500  feet  of 
2^-inch  hose  connected  by  a  Siamese  coupling  with  a  l|-inch 
nozzle. 

Under  these  conditions  a  water  pressure  of  147  lbs.  at  the 
engine  was  maintained  for  9  minutes  15  seconds  discharging 
564  gallons  per  minute.  The  1^-inch  nozzle  was  then  re- 
placed by  two  nozzles,  1^-inch  and  1^-inch  diameters,  and 
the  engine  run  for  17  minutes  30  seconds  with  a  water  pres- 
sure of  136.4  lbs.  at  the  engine  discharging  596  gallons  per 
minute. 

On  November  14th  a  second  trial  of  this  engine  was  made, 
drafting  the  water,  with  a  lift  of  from  10  to  12.5  feet  instead 
of  taking  the  supplv  from  the  hydrant  under  a  pressure  of 
35  lbs. 

For  62  minutes  20  seconds  water  was  thrown  from  two  11- 
inch  nozzles  through  500-foot  lines  of  hose,  with  an  average 
steam  pressure  of  90  lbs.,  water  pressure  at  the  engine  111.4 
lbs.,  at  the  nozzles  46.2  lbs.,  with  a  discharge  of  512  gallons 
per  minute. 

A  1^-inch  nozzle  was  then  substituted  for  one  of  the  Vs- 
inch  nozzles  and  the  engine  run  for  28  minutes,  giving  an 
average  steam  pressure  of  78.5  lbs.,  water  pressure  at  the 
engine  110.8  lbs.,  and  at  the  nozzles  35  and  46  lbs.,  with  a 
discharge  of  512  gallons  per  minute.  With  two  lines 
siamesed  using  a  ll-inch  nozzle  a  discharge  of  575  gallons 
per  minute  was  maintained  for  9  minutes  with  a  nozzle 
pressure  of  65.7  lbs. 

A  comparison  of  the  two  tests  of  this  engine  seems  to  in- 
dicate that  with  the  same  steam  pressure  the  water  pressure 
at  the  engine  will  vary  directly  as  the  hydrant  or  supply 
pressure  is  increased  or  diminished. 

On  the  first  trial  the  openings  through  the  grate  were  so 
large  that  a  large  quantity  of  coal  was  wasted  and  grates 
with  smaller  spaces  between  the  bars  were  substituted  before 
the  second  trial. 


Fire  Department.  71 


Engine  Relief  D. 

Calculated  capacity  at  300  revolutions  per  minute  562  gal- 
lons.    Tested  November  6,  1893. 

The  engine  was  started  at  1.23-40  P.M.,  and  after  running 
4  minutes  with  one  500-foot  line  of  2^-inch  hose  with  a 
1^-inch  nozzle  a  second  500-foot  line  with  a  l|-inch  nozzle 
was  added,  and  with  the  exception  of  one  minute  when  one 
line  was  shut  off  to  stop  a  leak  at  a  coupling  these  conditions 
were  continued  for  89  minutes  20  seconds  with  an  average 
steam  pressure  of  77.5  lbs.,  water  pressure  at  engine  118.3 
lbs.,  and  water  pressures  at  nozzles  39  and  51.2  lbs.,  with  a 
discharge  of  561  gallons  per  minute. 

Three-inch  hose  was  then  substituted  for  2^- inch  hose  on 
one  of  the  lines  and  a  run  of  18^-  minutes  was  made,  using 
a  1^-inch  nozzle  on  the  3-inch  line  and  a  l|-inch  nozzle  on 
the  2l-inch  line. 

The  3-inch  hose  with  the  larger  size  nozzle  gave  the  larger 
nozzle  pressure  and  a  discharge  about  30  per  cent  greater 
than  the  same  length  of  2^-inch  hose.  From  3.16  to  3.26 
P.M.  the  nozzle  on  the  2|-inch  hose  gave  the  larger  pressure, 
probably  caused  by  the  partial  closing  of  a  valve  on  the  dis- 
charge of  the  3-inch  line.  With  a  li-inch  nozzle  connected 
with  a  single  line  of  3-inch  hose  500  feet  in  length  the  dis- 
charge was  about  478  gallons,  while  the  same  nozzle  siamesed 
from  two  500-foot  lines  of  2 J, -inch  hose  gave  a  discharge  of 
533  gallons  per  minute. 

With  two  200-foot  lines  siamesed  into  a  l|-inch  nozzle  a 
discharge  of  674  gallons  per  minute,  with  a  nozzle  pressure 
of  51.7  lbs.,  was  maintained  for  8  minutes  5  seconds. 

Indicator  cards  showing  the  pressure  in  the  steam  cylin- 
ders were  taken  at  intervals  of  about  10  minutes,  and  from 
these  observations  the  followino;  results  have  been  deduced. 

Time.                            Revs.                             Total  Horse  Per  cent  of 

per                            indicated  power,  indicated 

P.M.                                min.                              horse  pump  horse 

power.  measurement.  power. 

1.35  312  29.35  26.0  88.6 

1.45  324  35.00  29.8  85.2 

1.55  318  34.26  30.0  87.5 

2.15  306  29.71  25.8  87.0 

2.25  303  28.88  24.9  86.3 

2.35  318  32.12  28.6  89.0 

2.43  350  42.43  26.1  61.5 

2.49  324  34.90  30.5  87.5 

3.14  322  26.50  25.8  97.3 

3.39  260  38.99  33.6  86.2 

4.00  306  34.24  32.5  95.0 


72  City  Document  No.  12. 


Engine  No.  14. 

Calculated  capacity  at  300  revolutions  per  minute  594  gal- 
lons.    Tested  October  25,  1893. 

From  1.15  to  1.52-30  P.M.,  or  for  37  minutes  10  seconds, 
two  lines  of  2^-inch  hose  each  400  feet  in  length,  with  11- 
inch  nozzles,  were  used,  with  an  average  steam  pressure  of 

79.2  lbs.,  average  water  pressure  at  the  engine  108.5  lbs., 
and  at  the  nozzles  46.5  lbs.,  giving  a  discharge  of  512  gallons 
per  minute.  By  closing  a  gate  on  the  supply  main  the  press- 
ure at  the  hydrant  was  reduced  from  38  to  18  lbs.  for  12 
minutes  with  a  reduction  of  5  lbs.  in  the  boiler  pressure,  and 
the  water  pressure  at  the  engine  was  reduced  16  lbs. 

A  run  of  52   minutes   was  then  made   using  two  400-foot 
lines  of  hose,  with  nozzles  ]i-  and  1|  inches  in  diameter. 
Under  these  conditions  the  average  steam  pressure  was 

78.3  lbs.,  water  pressure  at  the  engine  104.8  lbs.,  and  the 
discharge  528  gallons  per  minute.  With  a  single  line  of 
hose  600  feet  in  length,  with  a  11-inch  nozzle,  325  gallons 
per  minute  were  discharged.  Two  500-foot  lines  of  2^-inch 
hose  with  Siamese  coupling  and  a  1^-inch  nozzle  gave  a 
pressure  of  45  to  49  lbs.  at  the  nozzle  and  a  discharge  of 
about  490  gallons  per  minute. 

Using  two  200-foot  lines  of  2|-inch  hose  with  a  lf-inch 
nozzle,  a  discharge  of  between  575  and  600  gallons  per  min- 
ute was  maintained  for  a  short  time,  but  the  steam  pressure 
could  not  be  maintained  while  running  at  this  speed. 

Engine  No.  27. 

Calculated  capacity  at  300  revolutions  per  minute  619  gal- 
lons.    Tested  October  24,  1893. 

The  test  was  commenced  at  1.23-30  P.M.,  using  1\  and 
1|  inch  nozzles  with  500-foot  lines  of  2^-inch  hose. 

These  conditions  were  maintained  for  41^  minutes,  the 
average  steam  pressure  during  this  time  being  62.7  lbs., 
the  water  pressure  at  the  engine  110.3  lbs.,  and  at  the  nozzles 
34  and  43.2  lbs.,  with  a  discharge  of  520  gallons  per  minute. 
A  run  of  37^  minutes  was  then  made  with  the  same  lengths 
of  hose  and  two  l|-inch  nozzles.  Trouble  was  experienced 
in  maintaining  the  steam  pressure,  and  at  2.42-45  P.M.  the 
engine  was  stopped  for  6|  minutes  for  the  purpose  of  clean- 
ing; the  fire. 

The  engine  was  then  run  for  55|  minutes,  pumping 
through  a  single  line  of  hose  with  a  1^-inch  nozzle.  Under 
these  conditions  the  average  steam  pressure  was  79.8  lbs., 


Fire  Department.  73 

the  water  pressure  at  the  engine  187.7  lbs.,  at  the  nozzle 
57.7  lbs.,  with  a  discharge  of  356  gallons  per  minute.  Two 
trials  were  then  made  using  a  If -inch  nozzle  siamesed  from 
two  200-foot  lines  of  2^-inch  hose. 

In  both  instances  a  discharge  of  600  gallons  per  minute 
was  maintained  for  a  few  minutes,  but  the  steam  pressure 
could  not  be  maintained.  As  in  the  case  of  Engine  No.  23, 
tested  October  30,  an  examination  showed  that  there  were 
leaks  around  the  tubes  in  the  upper  head  of  the  boiler  which 
cut  off  the  draft. 

These  were  repaired  and  a  second  test  was  made  on 
November  3,  1893. 

Second  test  of  Engine  27. 

The  engine  was  started  at  1 .06  P.M.  After  pumping  for 
19£  minutes  through  two  500-foot  lines  of  2^-inch  hose  with 
1^-inch  nozzles  discharging  during  the  last  16£  minutes  587 
gallons  per  minute,  a  1^-inch  nozzle  was  substituted  on  one 
of  the  lines,  and  these  conditions  were  maintained  for  an 
hour. 

At  2.12  P.M.  a  change  was  made  in  the  fireman,  and  in  12 
minutes  the  pressure  of  steam  dropped  from  85  lbs.  to  30 
lbs.,  necessitating  the  shutting  off  of  one  of  the  lines  for  4 
minutes. 

Fireman  No.  1  took  charge  of  the  fire  and  ran  until  2.41 
P.M. 

At  2.39-30  P.M.  1^-inch  nozzles  were  placed  on  both 
lines. 

After  2.41  P.M.,  Fireman  No.  2  being  in  charge  of  the 
boiler,  the  steam  pressure  dropped  from  80  to  20  lbs.  in  9 
minutes  and  the  engine  was  shut  down.  A  change  was 
again  made  in  the  fireman,  and  from  2.51-15  to  3.08-50  P.M. 
the  average  steam  pressure  was  104.7  lbs.,  the  water  pres- 
sure at  the  engine  being  134  lbs.,  at  the  nozzles  40.7  lbs., 
with  a  discharge  of  596  gallons  per  minute. 

Three-inch  hose  was  then  substituted  for  2^-inch  in  one 
line,  and  a  test  was  made  which  well  illustrates  the  benefit 
derived  from  the  use  of  the  larger-sized  hose.  With  hose  of 
the  same  length  and  nozzles  of  the  same  diameter  the  pres- 
sure at  the  nozzle  of  the  3-inch  hose  was  15.7  lbs.  greater 
than  at  the  nozzle  of  the  2J-inch  line,  and  the  discharge  was 
about  20  per  cent,  greater. 

This  test  was  followed  by  a  run  of  161  minutes,  using  a  1£- 
inch  nozzle  siamesed  from  two  500-foot  lines  of  2^-inch 
hose. 

During  this  time  566  gallons  per  minute  were  discharged, 
and  an  average  steam  pressure  of  75.5  lbs.  was  maintained. 


74  City  Document  No.   12. 

With  a  nozzle  If  inches  in  diameter  connected  with  two 
2<>0-foot  lines  of  2^-inch  hose  a  discharge  of  700  gallons  per 
minute  was  maintained  for  about  12  minutes,  but  the  boiler 
would  not  continue  to  supply  steam  in  sufficient  quantity  to 
maintain  the  speed  required,  which  was  from  340  to  360 
revolutions  per  minute. 

Calorimetric  tests  of  the  amount  of  moisture  in  the  steam, 
made  during  the  first  trial  of  this  engine,  gave  an  average  of 
1.63  per  cent,  moisture. 

Engine  No.  43. 

Calculated   capacity   at   300    revolutions  per    minute   525 
gallons.      Tested   October  20,  1893. 

The  engine  was  started  at  12.54  P.M.,  using  two  400-foot 
lines  of  2^-inch  hose  with  11-inch  nozzles.  At  1  P.M.  a 
piezometer  coupling  attached  to  the  discharge  outlet  on  the 
steamer  blew  off  and  4  minutes  were  lost  in  reconnecting 
hose. 

The  engine  was  then  run  for  48  minutes  with  a  steam  pres- 
sure of  73.2  lbs.,  with  water  pressure  at  the  engine  of  115.7 
lbs.,  and  at  the  nozzles  54.7  lbs.  With  the  same  lengths  of 
hose  and  11-inch  and  l^-inch  nozzles  a  run  of  about  an  hour 
was  then  made. 

The  lengths  of  the  lines  of  hose  was  then  increased  from 
400  to  500  feet  and  two  li-inch  nozzles  used  for  26  minutes 
50  seconds,  giving  an  average  steam  pressure  of  75.2  lbs., 
w7ater  pressure  at  the  engine  122.5  lbs.,  and  at  the  nozzles 
50.7  lbs.,  equal  to  a  discharge  of  536  gallons  per  minute. 
The  test  was  finished  with  a  run  of  24  minutes  using  a  1^- 
inch  ring  nozzle  on  one  line  and  a  ll-inch  smooth  nozzle  on 
the  other.  In  this  case  the  smaller  nozzle  discharged  the 
greater  quantity  of  water,  although  the  nozzle  pressure  was 
greater  at  the  ring  than  at  the  smooth  nozzle. 

On  November  16th  a  test  was  made  to  determine  the 
capacity  of  this  engine  when  drafting  from  a  tank.  The 
water  was  raised  from  12.5  to  13.5  feet  and  delivered  through 
500-foot  lines  of  hose.  Nozzles  \\  inches  in  diameter  were 
used  during  the  run  of  26  minutes  10  seconds,  interrupted 
for  2  minutes  10  seconds  by  the  breaking  of  an  oil-cup  con- 
nection on  the  steam-pipe. 

During  the  first  half  of  the  run  the  steam  pressure  was 
98.2  lbs.,  the  water  pressure  at  the  engine  93.1  lbs.,  and  at 
the  nozzles  38.5  lbs.,  while  during  the  latter  portion  of  the 
run  the  steam  pressure  was  87.5  lbs.,  the  water  pressure  at 
the  engine  87.1  lbs.,  and  at  the  nozzles  33.5  lbs. 

During  the  above  tests  the  engine  did  not  work  smoothly 


Fire  Department.  75 

nor  efficiently,  and  it  was  discovered  that  air  was  leak- 
ing into  the  suction  through  the  relief  valve.  After 
this  had  been  stopped  a  16-minute  test  was  made  with 
the  same  nozzles  and  lengths  of  hose,  and  with  a  steam  pres- 
sure of  109.3  lbs.,  the  water  pressure  at  the  engine  was  116.5 
lbs.,  and  at  the  nozzles  47.2  lbs.,  discharging  517  gallons 
per  minute.  With  nozzles  1^  inch  and  1|  inch  in  diameter 
the  results  were  as  follows  :  average  steam  pressure  105.9 
lbs.,  water  pressure  at  the  engine  112.4  lbs.,  at  the  nozzles 
37.5  and  48.2  lbs.,  discharging  547  gallons  per  minute. 

With  1,000  feet  of  21- inch  hose  and  a  ll-inch  nozzle  60.2 
lbs.  nozzle  pressure  was  given,  with  a  water  pressure  of  215.7 
lbs.  at  the  engine.  With  the  same  length  of  hose  and  a  1^- 
inch  nozzle,  the  nozzle  pressure  was  43  lbs.  and  the  discharge 
308  gallons  per  minute. 

Engine  No.  21 . 

Calculated  capacity  at  300  revolutions  per  minute  524  gal- 
lons.     Tested  JVovember  9,  1893. 

This  engine  is  a  duplicate  of  Engine  No.  43.  The  first 
test  was  made  with  two  lines  of  2^-ineh  hose  each  500  feet 
in  length,  with  nozzles  1^  and  1\  inches  in  diameter.  For  a 
few  minutes  a  steam  pressure  of  100  lbs.  was  maintained,  but 
it  fell  rapidly,  and  after  a  run  of  14^  minutes  one  line  was 
shut  off  for  3  minutes  in  order  to  raise  the  steam  pressure. 
The  second  line  was  again  let  on  and  for  48  minutes  35 
seconds  the  average  steam  pressure  was  89.4  lbs.,  the  water 
pressure  at  the  engine  124.7  lbs.,  with  a  discharge  of  575  gal- 
lons per  minute.  Two  1|  inch  nozzles  were  then  used  for 
41  minutes,  the  average  steam  pressure  being  90.7  lbs.,  the 
water  pressure  at  the'engine  140.2  lbs.,  at  the  nozzles  60  lbs., 
with  a  discharge  of  582  gallons  per  minute.  A  second  trial 
of  24  minutes  10  seconds,  using  l±-inch  and  l|-inch  nozzles, 
was  then  made,  during  which  a  very  uniform  steam  pressure 
of  112  lbs.  was  maintained,  giving  a  water  pressure  at  the 
engine  of  138  lbs.  and  a  discharge  of  607  gallons  per  minute. 
Three  short  runs  were  made  using  a  1^-inch  nozzle ;  in  the 
first  case  21-inch  hose  was  used,  in  the  second  trial  3-inch 
hose  fitted  with  a  bushing  of  the  size  of  2|-inch  couplings, 
in  the  third  test  3-inch  hose  with  3-inch  couplings. 

The  tests  resulted  as  follows  : 


Steam 

Water 

Water 

Discharge 

pressure 

pressure 

pressure 

per 

in 

at 

at 

minute. 

boiler. 

engine. 

nozzle. 

Lbs. 

Lbs. 

Lbs. 

Gallons. 

24-inch  hose     .... 

107.9 

221.4 

75.5 

407 

3       "       "     2^-inch  couplings 

114.9 

219.5 

101.5 

472 

3       "       "         3      " 

118.8 

217.5 

105.0 

479 

76  City  Document  No.   12. 

With  two  500-foot  lines  of  21-inch  hose  siamesed  into  a 
l^-inch  nozzle  the  average  steam  pressure  during  a  run  of  11 
minutes  25  seconds  was  102.3  lbs.,  the  water  pressure  at  the 
engine  being  152.8  lbs.,  and  at  the  nozzle  68  lbs  ,  with  a  dis- 
charge of  576  gallons  per  minute. 

Engine  No.  7. 

Calculated  capacity  at  300  revolutions  per  minute  691  gal- 
lons.    Tested  October  19,  1893. 

The    engine    was  started  at  1.26-20  P.M.  and  run  until 

2  P.M.  with  a  steam  pressure  of  51  lbs.,  water  pressure  at 
the  engine  98.4  lbs.,  using  two  400-foot  lines  of  hose  with 
l|-inch  nozzles. 

The  steam  pressure  was  then  raised  to  70  lbs.,  and  with 
the  same  conditions  of  hose  and  nozzles  for  19  minutes  the 
water  pressure  at  the  engine  was  124.2  lbs.,  and  at  the 
nozzles  57  lbs. 

A  1^-inch  nozzle  was  substituted  on  one  line,  and  during 
a  period  of  24  minutes,  with  steam  at  65.2  lbs.,  the  water 
pressure  was  119.6  lbs.  at  the  engine  and  the  discharge  was 
581  gallons  per  minute. 

The  steam  pressure  was  then  raised  to  85  lbs.,  and  for  45 
minutes  an  average  water  pressure  of  147  lbs.  was  main- 
tained at  the  engine,  giving  a  discharge  of  640  gallons  per 
minute. 

With  a  lf-inch  nozzle,  using  two  200-foot  lines  of  2^-inch 
hose,  a  discharge  of  725  gallons  per  minute  was  maintained 
for  9  minutes,  and  with  a  2-inch  nozzle  the  discharge  for 
12  minutes  was  at  the  rate  of  697  gallons  per  minute. 

Engine  No.   15. 

Calculated  capacity  at  300  revolutions  per  minute  957  gal- 
lons.    Tested  November  13,  1893. 

This  engine  is  a  type  of  the  largest  capacity  engines  in 
use  in  the  city.  During  the  first  test  of  64  minutes  10 
seconds' duration  three  500-foot  lines  of  hose  were  used,  two 
of  them  2\  inches  in  diameter  with  l|-inch  nozzles,  and  one 

3  inches  in  diameter  with  1^-inch  nozzle. 

With  a  steam  pressure  of  107.4  lbs.,  pressures  of  53.5  lbs. 
were  obtained  at  the  11-inch  nozzles  and  55.7  lbs.  at  the 
11-inch  nozzle,  giving  a  total  discharge  of  900  gallons  per 
minute. 

The  engine  was  shut  down  for  26  minutes  to  repair  a 
broken  boiler  feed-pipe.  Four  lines  were  then  attached,  and 
with  three  11-inch  nozzles  and  one  1^-ineh  nozzle  the  dis- 


Fire  Department.  77 

charge  was  978  gallons  per  minute.  With  three  200-foot 
lines  of  2\  hose  siamesed  into  a  l|-inch  nozzle,  and  a  500-foot 
line  of  3-inch  hose  supplying  a  1^-ineh  nozzle,  the  average 
steam  pressure  for  11  minutes  50  seconds  was  98.2  lbs.,  with 
the  water  pressure  at  the  engine  96.6  lbs.,  giving  a  dis- 
charge of  1,022  gallons  per  minute. 

Three  200-foot  lines  of  2|-inch  hose  and  one  450-foot 
line  of  3-inch  hose  siamesed  into  a  2-inch  nozzle  gave  for  12\ 
minutes,  with  a  steam  pressure  of  95.3  lbs.,  a  discharge  of 
989  gallons  per  minute.  Indicator  cards  showing  the  pres- 
sure in  the  steam  cylinders  were  taken  at  frequent  intervals, 
from  which  the  horse  power  developed  has  been  calculated. 


Mme.  P.M. 

Revolutions 
per  minute. 

1.38 

294 

1.48 

300 

1.57 

304 

2.05 

294 

2.20 

262 

2.27 

294 

3.00 

315 

3.09 

326 

3.14 

348 

3.21 

336 

3.27 

330 

3.45 

346 

3.50 

334 

4.10 

332 

Total  indi- 
cated horse 
power. 

Horse  power, 

pump 
measurement. 

Per  cent,  of 

indicated 

horse  power. 

84.86 

64.9 

76.5 

84.15 

60.9 

72.4 

85.88 

60.9 

70.9 

Missed 

59.75 

41.2 

69.0 

83.21 

57.8 

69.4 

61.68 

40.2 

65.1 

79.46 

47.7 

60.0 

85.05 

47.6 

56.0 

85.98 

53.2 

61.9 

59.41 

43.9 

74.0 

83.90 

54.4 

64.9 

74.55 

46.3 

62.2 

84.31 

56.0 

66.4 

Calorimetric  tests  of  the  amount  of  moisture  in  the  steam 
gave  an  average  of  1.80  per  cent,  moisture. 

Engine  No.  42. 
Tested  October  26,  1893. 

For  about  one  hour  water  was  discharged  from  two  1^-inch 
nozzles,  using  400-foot  lines  of  2|-inch  hose. 

The  averages  for  50^-  minutes  were  :  steam  pressure  78.9 
lbs.,  water  pressure  at  engine  101.6  lbs.,  at  the  nozzles  46.5 
lbs.,  with  a  discharge  of  515  gallons  per  minute.  Substitut- 
ing a  1^-inch  nozzle  on  one  line  a  run  of  37  minutes  50 
seconds,  with  an  average  steam  pressure  of  74.5  lbs.,  gave  a 
water  pressure  at  the  engine  of  102.2  lbs.,  at  the  nozzles 
38.0  and  48.5  lbs.,  with  a  discharge  of  550  gallons  per 
minute.  With  a  500-foot  line  of  3-inch  hose  with  a  l|-inch 
nozzle  the  water  pressure  at  the  engine  for  9^-  minutes  was 


78  City  Document  No.  12. 

86.4  lbs.,  at  the  nozzle  the  pressure  was  71  lbs.,  and  the  dis- 
charge 31)5  gallons  per  minute.  With  l|-inch  nozzles,  the 
same  sizes  used  during  the  first  test,  but  with  one  3-inch  and 
one  2^-inch  line  of  hose,  the  lines  being  100  feet  longer  than 
before,  a  12-minute  run  gave  an  average  steam  pressure  of 
71.2  lbs.,  water  pressure  at  engine  96.8  lbs.,  and  a  discharge 
of  502  gallons  per  minute. 

Using  a  1^-inch  nozzle  with  500  feet  of  3-inch  hose  441 
gallons  per  minute  were  discharged  with  a  nozzle  pressure 
of  40  lbs. 

With  500  feet  of  2|--inch  hose  and  a  l|-inch  nozzle  the 
pressure  at  the  nozzle  was  48.5  lbs.,  giving  a  discharge  of  327 
gallons  per  minute  for  10  minutes.  With  the  same  length 
of  3-inch  hose  with  same  pressure  at  the  engine  the  discharge 
was  about  30  per  cent,  greater  and  the  nozzle  pressure  20 
lbs.  more. 

The  test  concluded  with  a  run  of  11  minutes,  using  one  500- 
foot  line  of  2^-inch  hose  with  a  l^-inch  nozzle,  and  one  500- 
foot  line  of  3-inch  hose  with  a  1^-inch  nozzle,  and  in  this 
case  the  pressure  at  the  l|-inch  nozzle  was  4  5  lbs.  larger 
and  the  discharge  30  per  cent,  more  than  from  the  2|-inch 
hose. 

Engine  No.  23. 

Tested  October  30,  1893. 

The  first  run  was  made  using  500-foot  lines  of  hose  and 
11-inch  nozzles.  For  27^  minutes  the  average  steam  pressure 
was  72.8  lbs.,  water  pressure  at  the  engine  104.0  lbs.,  and  at 
the  nozzles  41.5  lbs.,  with  a  discharge  of  484  gallons  per 
minute. 

Run  No.  2  with  the  same  lines  of  hose,  but  with  l|-inch 
and  1^-inch  nozzles,  gave  for  37  minutes  an  average  steam 
pressure  of  55.2  lbs.,  water  pressure  at  engine  86.4  lbs., 
nozzle  pressures  of  27.5  and  32.75  lbs.,  and  a  discharge  of 
460  gallons  per  minute. 

During  this  run  difficulty  was  experienced  in  maintaining 
the  steam  pressure,  and  at  2.26  P.M.  one  line  of  hose  was 
shut  off  and  for  about  30  minutes  one  500-foot  line  of  2A~ 
inch  hose  was  used  with  1^-inch  nozzle.  For  14£  minutes 
of  this  time  the  average  steam  pressure  was  53.0  lbs. ,  water 
pressure  at  the  engine  124.1  lbs.,  water  pressure  at  the  noz- 
zle39.75  lbs.,  and  for  the  last  12^  minutes  the  average  steam 
pressure  was  65.4  lbs.,  water  pressure  at  the  engine  157.4 
lbs.,  and  at  the  nozzle  51.25  lbs. 

Another  attempt  was  made  to  use  two  lines  with  1^  and 
1^  inch  nozzles,  but  in  10  minutes  the  steam  pressure 
dropped  from  70  to  35  lbs.,  and  the  engine  was  shut  down 


Fire  Department.  79 

and  the  fire  drawn  from  under  the  boiler.  After  washing 
out  the  tubes  a  new  fire  was  built  and  another  attempt  made 
to  run  the  engine  under  the  same  conditions,  but  the  steam 
pressure  could  not  be  maintained  above  60  lbs.,  and  after 
running  for  40  minutes  the  trial  was  ended. 

An  examination  and  water-pressure  test  of  the  boiler  made 
after  the  trial  showed  that  there  were  leaks  around  the  tubes 
in  the  upper  head  of  the  boiler.  These  leaks  cut  off  the 
draft  so  that  steam  could  not  be  made  in  sufficient  quantity. 

These  leaks  were  repaired  and  a  second  trial  was  made  on 
November  1. 

2d  Test  of  Engine  23. 

Two  500-foot  lines  of  2|-inch  hose  with  nozzles  1|  inch 
and  1^  inch  in  diameter  were  used.  The  engine  ran  for  49 
minutes,  when  it  was  disabled  by  the  breaking  of  a  small 
tooth  in  one  of  the  rotary  cams  in  the  steam  cylinder. 
During  a  period  of  43J  minutes  the  average  steam  pressure 
was  91.4  lbs.,  water  pressure  at  the  engine  136.6  lbs.,  and 
the  discharge  590  gallons  per  minute.  With  the  same  con- 
ditions of  hose  and  nozzles  the  steam  pressure  was  from  35 
to  40  lbs.  more  than  could  be  obtained  at  the  previous  trial. 


Tested  October  3J,  1893. 

This  engine  was  a  duplicate  of  Engine  No.  23.  For  4 
minutes  40  seconds  two  500-foot  lines  of  2^-inch  hose  with 
l-|-inch  nozzles  were  used.  The  average  steam  pressure  be- 
ing 88.4  lbs.,  water  pressure  at  engine  139.69  lbs.,  and  at 
the  nozzles  60  lbs.,  discharging  582  gallons  per  minute.  A 
1^-inch  nozzle  was  then  substituted  on  one  line  and  for  21 
minutes,  with  the  average  steam  pressure  at  79.7  lbs.,  the 
water  pressure  at  the  engine  was  141.1  lbs.  and  the  dis- 
charge 612  gallons  per  minute. 

With  500-foot  lines  of  hose  and  two  1^-inch  nozzles  an 
average  steam  pressure  of  70.7  lbs.  was  kept  up  for  41^ 
minutes,  divine-  a  water  pressure  of  127.6  lbs.  at  the  engine 
and  42.5  lbs,  at  the  nozzles,  with  a  discharge  of  611  gallons 

7  O  O 

per  minute.  At  2.27-30  P.M.  a  coupling  on  the  pump  re- 
lief pipe  broke  and  the  test  vvas  interrupted  for  17^  minutes 
while  temporary  repairs  were  being  made.  A  run  of  17 
minutes  20  seconds  was  then  made  with  hose  and  nozzles  the 
same  as  before  the  accident,  the  average  steam  pressure  being 
78.9  lbs.,  water  pressure  at  the  engine  120.2  lbs.,  at  the 
nozzles  40.2  lbs.,  with  a  discharge  of  594  gallons  per  minute. 
Three-inch  hose  was  then  substituted  for  2|-inch  on  one  line 


80  City  Document  No.   12. 

and  for  19^  minutes  the  average  steam  pressure  was  82. G 
lbs.,  the  water  pressure  at  the  engine  124.5  lbs.  Although 
the  nozzles  were  of  the  same  size  the  gauge  upon  one  showed 
a  pressure  14.5  lbs.  larger  than  the  other  and  a  discharge  of 
14  per  cent,  greater  in  favor  of  the  3-inch  hose. 

At  3.27-30  P.M.  the  engine  suddenly  stopped  while  run- 
ning at  the  rate  of  about  800  revolutions  per  minute,  and 
on  examination  two  of  the  teeth  of  the  rotary  steam-cam  were 
found  to  be  broken  in  a  similar  manner  to  those  of  Engine 
No.  23. 

Test  of  the  Water-Tower. 

A  test  of  the  Hale  Water-Tower  was  made  on  November 
17,  water  being  supplied  to  the  tower  by  Engines  15,  43, 
and  Relief  D. 

Water  pressures  were  taken  at  the  steamers,  at  piezom- 
eters attached  to  the  hose  connections  on  the  tower,  at  a 
gauge  connected  with  the  supply-pipe  at  the  base  of  the 
tower  and  at  the  nozzle. 

[n  order  to  make  the  nozzle  gauge  accessible  for  taking 
the  pressures,  the  tower  was  not  raised,  and  in  actual  service 
the  pressures  at  the  base  of  the  tower  and  at  the  steamers 
would  be  about  25  lbs.  more  than  the  figures  given  in  the 
tables  in  order  to  obtain  the  same  effective  pressures  at  the 
nozzle. 

The  trial  developed  the  fact  that  there  was  a  great  loss  of 
pressure  due  to  the  friction  through  the  3|-inch  hose  between 
the  base  of  the  tower  and  the  nozzle.  With  a  2-inch  nozzle 
discharging  1,000  gallons  per  minute  with  a  pressure  of  57 
lbs.  at  the  nozzle  a  pressure  of  107  lbs.  was  required  at  the 
base  of  the  tower,  and  in  some  instances  there  was  a  friction 
loss  of   80  lbs.  between  the  base  of  the  tower  and  the  nozzle. 

Under  these  conditions  an  excessive  pressure  was  required 
at  the  engines  to  give  effective  pressures  at  the  tower 
nozzle. 

If  we  assume  two  engines  each  connected  to  the  tower  by 
two  300-foot  lines  of  2i-inch  hose,  a  water  pressure  of  100 
lbs.  at  the  engines  would  give  a  pressure  of  but  30  lbs.  on  the 
2-inch  nozzle  with  the  tower  raised,  and  a  discharge  of  725 
gallons  per  minute. 

With  a  l|-inch  nozzle  the  pressure  would  be  about  40  lbs., 
with  a  discharge  of  625  gallons  per  minute. 

An  experiment  was  made  to  show  the  effect  of  connecting 
one  line  from  a  steamer  to  the  tower  with  a  second  line 
supplying  a  ll-inch  nozzle.  The  small  differences  between 
the  pressures  at  the  steamer  and  the  piezometer  connections 


Fire  Department.  81 

at  the  tower  show  that  the  greater  part  of  the  amount 
pumped  by  the  steamer  was  discharged  from  the  1^-inch 
nozzle. 

Changes  are  now  being  made  in  the  tower  to  increase  its 
efficiency,  and  it  is  proposed  to  make  a  second  test  alter  the 
improvements  have  been  made. 

The  accompanying  table  gives  the  details  of  the  test  made 
on  November  17. 

Capacity  of  Hydrants. 

During  all  the  tests,  except  when  drafting,  the  engines 
were  attached  to  a  Post  hydrant  which  was  located  at  the 
end  of  an  8-inch  pipe,  240  feet  long,  connected  with  a  12-inch 
main  in  Albany  street. 

The  hydrant,  as  before  described,  had  an  inside  diameter 
of  6§  inches,  a  6-inch  rubber  valve,  and  three  outlets  for 
hose  connections,  each  controlled  by  an  independent  valve. 
Two  of  these  outlets  were  4|  inches,  the  other  2\-  inches  in 
diameter. 

Pressures  were  taken  on  the  8-inch  pipe  at  the  base  of  the 
hydrant  and  on  a  piezometer  attached  to  the  steamer  suction, 
in  order  to  determine  the  loss  of  pressure  in  passing  through 
the  hydrant. 

These  experiments  show  that  the  friction  loss  in  the  hy- 
drant was  4  lbs.  for  a  discharge  of  500  gallons  per  minute 
and  16  lbs.  for  a  discharge  of  1,000  gallons,  also  that  a  large 
proportion  of  the  total  loss  is  in  the  outlet  valve. 

During  the  trial  of  the  water-tower,  all  three  of  the  en- 
gines used  were  for  a  portion  of  the  time  connected  with  this 
Post  hydrant,  and  the  lowest  pressure  taken  at  the  piezometer 
coupling  was  20  lbs.,  showing  that  hydrants  of  this  pattern 
will  furnish  an  ample  supply  for  three  steamers.  Owing  to 
the  lateness  of  the  season,  the  experiments  on  the  capacity 
of  hydrants  were  not  completed  and  no  tests  were  made  of 
the  friction  loss  in  the  2^-inch  reducers  which  are  used  on 
the  engine  suctions. 

Friction  in  Hose. 

The  experiments  were  not  conducted  with  special  reference 
to  obtaining  information  on  this  point,  but  in  general  they 
confirm  the  more  careful  experiments  made  by  Mr.  John  R. 
Freeman  and  reported  in  a  paper  presented  by  him  to  the 
American  Society  of  Civil  Engineers. 

Experiments  were,  however,  made  to  show  the  comparative 
value  of  2^-inch  and  3-inch  hose  and  the  effect  of  using  21- 
inch  couplings  on  the  3-inch  hose. 


82  City  Document  No.   12. 

Table  showing  the  comparative  efficiency  of  21-inch  and 
3-inch  hose.     Lines  in  all  cases  500  feet  in  length. 


Number 
of  ex- 
periment. 

Diameter  of 

discharge 

nozzles. 

Water 
At 
steamer. 

pressures  in  lbs. 

At  nozzle. 
3-in.  hose.     2J-in.  hose. 

Discharge  in  gallons. 
3-in.  hose.      2|-in.  hose. 

1 

Uin. 

128.1 

55.0 

39.2 

347 

293 

2 

U  in. 

124.5 

57.5 

43.0 

355 

307 

3 

Uin. 

96.8 

50.7 

38.5 

268 

234 

4 

Uin.) 
H  in.  f 

110.9 

44.0 

44.5 

311 

251 

5 

14  in.  J 

90.4 

41.2 

36.7 

301 

228 

6 

7 

Uin. 
U  in. 

217.5 
221.4 

105.0 

75.5 

479  \3-\n 
(.3-in 

407 

.  hose. 

.  couplings. 

8 
9 

Uin. 
li'in. 

219.5 
204.0 

101.5 
96.5 

472  jg;11?- 

1  2£-in 
460 

hose, 
.couplings. 

10 

Uin. 

158.6 

71.0 

395 

11 

Uin. 

151.6 

68.2 

387 

12 

Uin. 

224.0 

74.7 

405 

13 

U  in. 

157.4 

51.2 

335 

14 

Uin. 

151.1 

48.7 

327 

15 

Uin. 

124.1 

39.7 

295 

In  the  first  three  experiments  given  in  the  above  table,  two 
lines  of  hose  each  500  feet  in  length  were  attached  to  a 
steamer,  and  nozzles  of  the  same  diameter  attached  to  each 
line. 

With  the  same  pressure  at  the  steamer,  the  pressures  at 
the  nozzles  on  the  3-inch  lines  of  hose  were  from  12  to  15 
lbs.  greater  than  on  the  2|~inch  lines.  In  the  fourth  and 
fifth  experiments,  l-|-inch  nozzles  were  used  on  the  3-inch 
hose  and  11-inch  nozzles  on  the  21-inch.  It  will  be  noticed 
that  the  effective  pressure  at  the  11-inch  nozzle  on  the  3-inch 
hose  was  as  large  as  at  the  1^-inch  nozzle  on  the  21-inch  hose, 
while  the  discharge  from  the  nozzles  on  the  3- inch  hose  was 
between  20  and  25  per  cent.  more. 

A  comparison  of  experiments  6  and  8  shows  the  effect 
of  using  2l-inch  couplings  on  3-inch  hose,  and  it  will  be 
noticed  that  with  the  same  pressure  at  the  engine,  the  nozzle 
pressure  is  about  5  lbs.  less  when  using  the  2^-inch  coup- 
lings, or  for  a  500-foot  line  of  hose  about  \  lb.  loss  at  each 
2l-inch  coupling  when  discharging  475  gallons  per  minute. 

The  loss  of  pressure  per  100  feet  in  the  different  sizes  of 
hose  is  approximately  as  follows  : 


2 £  in.  hose 

3-in.  hose,  2£-in.  couplings 

3-in.  hose,  3-in  couplings 


250  gallons 

300  gallons 

per  minute. 

per  minute. 

13  lbs. 

18  lbs. 

8  lbs. 

10.7  lbs. 

8  lbs. 

10.5  lbs. 

Fire  Department.  83 

The  advantage  of  using  3-inch  hose  is  illustrated  by  the 
following  example  :  with  a  steamer  using  a  line  of  hose  600 
feet  in  length,  with  a  1^-inch  smooth  nozzle  discharging 
300  gallons  per  minute,  a  quantity  none  too  large  for  the 
needs  of  the  present  fire-service,  a  water  pressure  of  150  lbs. 
at  the  steamer  would  be  required  if  2J-inch  hose  were  used, 
while  with  3-inch  hose  the  same  results  would  be  attained 
with  a  pressure  of  105  lbs.  at  the  steamer. 

The  advantage  of  the  use  of  2^-inch  couplings  would  be 
that  no  time  would  be  lost  in  attaching  reducing  couplings 
or  in  finding  hose  of  the  needed  size,  while  the  loss  of  pres- 
sure due  to  the  2^-inch  couplings  would  be  insignificant  in 
ordinary  use. 

Without  doubt  the  3-inch  hose  is  not  so  easily  handled  on 
ladders  or  in  buildings,  but  great  benefit  could  be  derived 
by  using  from  300  to  500  feet  of  3-inch  hose  from  the 
steamer,  with  one  or  two  lengths  of  2^-inch  hose  attached 
for  the  hoseman's  use. 

General  Results  and  Conclusions. 

The  following  tables,  condensed  from  the  tables  giving 
the  details  of  the  tests,  show,  in  a  convenient  form,  the 
results  obtainable  from  the  different  steamers  tested. 

Table  No.  2  gives  the  length  of  the  trials,  average  steam 
and  water  pressure  at  the  engine,  the  quantities  pumped, 
coal  used,  water  evaporated,  etc. 

Table  No.  3  gives  the  results  obtained  by  each  engine 
under  different  conditions  of  steam  pressure,  length  of  hose, 
diameter  of  nozzles,  etc.,  with  the  time  during  which  the 
engine  was  operated  under  those  conditions. 

It  will  be  seen  from  an  inspection  of  column  9  of  Table 
No.  2  and  column  4  of  Table  No.  3,  that  engines  Nos.  36,  D, 
21,  43,  and  15  equalled  or  exceeded  their  calculated  capac- 
ity at  300  revolutions  per  minute  for  runs  of  from  35  to  89 
minutes,  and  that  the  average  amount  pumped  per  minute 
by  Engines  21,  36,  and  43,  for  the  whole  time  while  the 
pumps  were  working,  was  in  excess  of  their  calculated 
capacity. 

The  tests  also  show  that  the  smallest-size  engines  in  use 
in  the  department  are  capable  of  delivering  through  500- 
foot  lines  of  hose  two  good  fire  streams,  and  that  the  large- 
size  Clapp  &  Jones  engines  will  deliver  from  900  to  975 
gallons  per  minute,  equal  to  three  good  1^-inch  streams. 

It  must  be  remembered  that  in  all  cases  the  engines 
tested  drew  their  water-supply  from  a  hydrant  under  a 
pressure  of  from  30  to  40  lbs.,  and  that  the  steamers  of  the 


84  Citt  Document  No.  12. 

same  class  would  not  be  able  to  deliver  as  powerful  streams 
if  obliged  to  draft  their  supply. 

This  statement  is  verified  by  the  results  of  tests  of  En- 
gines 36  and  43. 

I  wish  to  call  your  attention  to  the  desirability  of  using 
two  lines  of  hose  with  Siamese  connections  in  cases  where 
the  steamers  are  so  located  that  lines  more  than  500  feet  in 
length  are  required  to  reach  a  fire,  or  where  very  powerful 
streams  are  needed. 

Take  the  case  of  Engines  36  or  21,  the  smallest  size  in 
use  by  the  department,  with  a  single  line  of  2|-inch  hose 
800  feet  long,  a  water  pressure  of  150  lbs.  at  the  engine 
would  give,  with  a  ll-inch  nozzle,  a  pressure  of  but  30  lbs. 
at  the  nozzle,  while  the  same  engine  pressure,  using  two 
lines  of  the  same  length  siamesed  into  a  50-foot  line  with  a 
lf-inch  nozzle,  a  nozzle  pressure  of  55  lbs.  would  be  ob- 
tained. In  the  first  case,  the  discharge  would  be  about  250 
o-allons  per  minute,  and  the  stream  would  not  be  effective 
above  the  third  story,  while  in  the  latter  case  a  stream  dis- 
charging 425  gallons  per  minute  would  be  available  80  feet 
above  the  ground. 

The  results  given  in  regard  to  the  coal  burned  and  water 
evaporated  by  the  boilers  confirms  what  was  noticed  during 
the  trials,  viz.,  that  steam  was  more  easily  made  and  main- 
tained by  the  Clapp  &  Jones  boilers  than  by  those  of  the 
Amoskeag  engines. 

The  evaporation  per  pound  of  coal  from  and  at  212  degrees 
varied  from  2.26  lbs.  in  the  case  of  Engine  No.  36  to  5.87 
lbs.  for  Engine  No.  43. 

The  slip,  or  loss  through  the  valves  and  pistons  of  the 
pumps,  varied  from  3  to  8  per  cent,  of  the  calculated  dis- 
placement of  the  pump  plungers. 

Engines  Nos.  36  and  43  showed  a  loss  of  about  5  per  cent, 
when  taking  their  supply  from  the  hydrant,  and  8  per  cent, 
when  drafting. 

The  question  is  sometimes  raised  as  to  whether  the  supply 
of  water  at  the  hydrants  is  sufficient  for  the  supply  of  the 
steamers. 

It  seems  to  me  that  the  engineers  would  have  more  posi- 
tive information  on  this  point,  if  a  combined  pressure  and 
vacuum  gauge  were  attached  to  the  suction  chamber  of  all 
engines.  This  plan  has  been  adopted  in  Detroit  with  good 
results. 

The  statements,  which  have  been  made  on  a  previous 
page,  in  regard  to  the  advantages  of  using  3-inch  hose,  are 
applicable  in  the  consideration  of  the  desirability  of  placing 
3  or  4  inch  iron  stand-pipes  on  the  outside  of  all  high  build- 
ings for  the  use  of  the  Fire  Department. 


Fire  Department.  85 

A  considerable  number  of  these  pipes  have  been  placed 
upon  buildings  by  property  owners,  but  they  are  not  under 
the  control  of  the  Fire  Department,  are  sometimes  not 
furnished  with  proper  hose  connections,  often  are  not  put 
up  in  connection  with  fire-escapes,  and  are  not  as  efficient 
an  aid  to  the  department  as  they  should  be. 

These  stand-pipes  should  be  erected  under  the  supervision, 
and  be  placed  under  the  inspection  and  control,  of  the  Fire 
Department. 

The  appended  tables  give  full  details  of  the  experiments, 
and,  as  much  care  was  taken  to  avoid  errors  in  the  obser- 
vations, it  is  thought  that  they  will  have  much  value  for  the 
purpose  of  comparison  with  future  records  of  a  similar 
character. 

I  desire  to  extend  my  thanks  to  the  members  of  the  Fire 
Department,  who  have  given  me  many  valuable  suggestions 
and  great  assistance  during  the  progress  of  the  trials. 

Yours  respectfully, 

William  Jackson, 

City  Engineer. 


HALE     WATU1S     TOWEK,     NO. 


TESTED     NOVEMBER     17,    1803. 


Sal, 

"  3fc 

a 

Engine  Nu 

15.     GUPF   St   JONSB. 

Enhine  D. 

Engine  No.  43.    C'lapp  &  Jones. 

\V*TEIl-T<»WEB. 

Eiperiuienl 

Ended. 

Elapsed 
Time. 

£  £ 
B= 

a  1 

|h 

Line  No.  1. 

Line  No.  2. 

Line  No.  3. 

Line  No.  4. 

■ 

£H 

J 

Line  No.  5. 

Line  No.  6. 

a| 

£W 

l'l 

Line  No.  7. 

I.INE    SO,    V 

Lbs. 

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SB 

Feet. 

£  Z 
Lbs. 

Feet. 

go 

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gc 

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Feel 

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a 

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l.l.s. 

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l.bs. 

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Lbs. 

„„,,. 

I,,,,.. 

b*. 

4  2 
44 

30 

10 

47 

10 

2 

40 

22.0 
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2  00 

III   ,1 

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200 

200 

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in 

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200 

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200 

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15 

14 

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50 

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1 1 7,  5 
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si;.:; 
82  .' 
90.8 
113  7 
114.0 
80.0 

110  2 
137.0 
111.2 
115.2 
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158.7 

mi  7 
120.7 

298 

287 
2!li; 
274 

2711 

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2 
2 

ID 
10 

00 

III 

01.7 

87.(1 
81.0 

2110 
21 10 
200 
200 
200 
2110 
200 
200 

88.4 
83.1 
71.0 
82.8 

71    1 

51.7 

200 
200 

200 
200 
200 

21  in 
200 
21  ID 

89.2 
83.1 
72.0 
82.0 
70.2 

52  ii 

linn 

200 
200 
200 

84.5 

mi 
34  7, 

si,  1 
111   7 

,12  1 

58  7 

7,1,  I 
85  0 

2  nu 
2.011 
LM,.I 
2  nil 
2.00 

2  ,  i,  i 
2.00 
LMill 
2.00 

2  nil 

■ 
47,  I 
4  7.  7 
(.'  - 
114.1 
,1, 
I.l  i, 

l'l  2 

40 

0,-. 

29.1 

II  0 

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2.-.0 

1.131 

411.2 

21 ;  7 

7,1111 

1DS.7. 

99.1 

MOD 

1.141 

in  8 

274 

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104.1 

mil 

10 

is 

2 

M7.r, 

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200 

107.9 

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1.131 

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.1117, 

500 

1011  1 

110.0 

117  II 

230 

llllll 

111 

(11. 1 

302 

S.  Ill 

102 

2  nil 

7.1.2 

117.2 

■ 

18 

21 

30 

21 
30 

.in 

II 
8 

mi 
:10 

27  II 
25.5 

29  7. 

20.2 

24.1 

112.0 

109.0 

ills  :, 
I71.il 

24C 
240 

200 

21  III 

112  11 
III!  7, 

200 

200 

112.8 

MS.O 

... 

85.0 

S7.I 

1112.'.' 

270 

27,0 

27,11 

l.llll 
1.131 

08.0 

711  1 

310 

ills 

7,111. 

114. 7. 
117  7. 

11  l'i  7. 
111111 

122.11 
1411  2 

268 

Him 
300 

1  141 
1.111 

112  il 

70.0 

nu.-, 

1124 

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115.11 
1 15  7 

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114 

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2.00 

7.4  n 
59  -' 

.,-; 

1,022 

30 

50 

,-,ii 

24.1 

27  ii 

211.1 

115.5 

181  2 

21  ID 

113.2 

200 

1  12.0 

llll  ll 

llll  D 

2.MI 

1.131 

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1127. 

1211.7. 

105.0 

150.1 

298 

mm 

1.141 

74.1 

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8,m 

IIS  2 

MIL 

2  1  Ii  1 

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1,117.4 

30 

:,ii 

38 

mi 

7 

40 

27.1) 

28.3 

20  - 

109  2 

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llll 

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21  in 

lis  ll 

83.4 

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254 

27.0 

l.llll 

72.7 

1121 

500 

122  11 

108.1 

lis  11 

292 

300 

1  141 

72  .1 

329 

-nil 

1 111.7 

119.1 

2.00 

mi  i 

1. 117.11 

3* 

30 

411 

1 

30 

llll   :. 

175.7 

llll 

117   1 

2IID 

117.) 

S2  :. 

110.5 

250 

l.llll 

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1 

7,1111 

lis  II 

in;  7 

181.1 

Mill 

115.2 

I2'l 

2  nil 

- 

1,1112 

40 

41 

1 

211.1 

31.9 

32.2 

110.5 

lss.2 

II) 

154.0 

2110 

154.2 

s7.ll 

5111) 

?,.  ='  ;   i 

105  D 

230  1 

SA 

150.0 

2. nn 

78  i' 

1.1711 

41 

42 

41; 

4'J 

60 

30 

41' 
40 
41) 
50 

50 
30 

mi 

1 
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2 
1 

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Hi 

24.0 

42.1 
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12.1 

23  i; 
42.3 

27  2 

93.fi 
101.5 

1711  2 
1411  2 

-III 
llll 

104.0 

21  ID 

163  2 

llll  :. 

84.fi 

7S  s 

mi. ii 
90.0 

124.3 

250 

1.259 

7.11  ll 
19.9 

1140 

211) 

.-.no 

51)0 

100.9 

111.7 
93.(1 
47.2 

247..  1 
181.1 

ill)  1 

300 
800 

110.7 
311.4 

mill 
mi.. 

ia 

2  llll 

2  nn 

2  279 

47.2 
20.0 

11,11 

i 

lliii. 
300 

1  2(13 
1  2113 

52  'i 
25.8 

Ills 
244 

H.-7 

250 

1. 27.11 

,11 

50 

III! 

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5 

in 

26  i; 

."i  .-, 

28  2 

in.:. 

1011.0 

III 

85.2 

2011 

87.5 

21  ID 

SS.7 

L'i  ID 

89.0 

117.0 

108.7 

27,11 

I.L'.-.D 

44.1 

llll) 

501) 

89  .: 

2119 

i.  ■  1 

300 

1.203 

21  ll 

2111 

Mill 

7.11.1 

- 

2.279 

L'i  S 

1,11.111 

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89.1 

200 

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340 

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122.7 

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36.5 

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30  I'  M 

I,.-,      1,1.1  -1    I.ImI    III 

Bliut  dowi 

HALE    WATEK    TOW  UK,     NO. 


TESTED    NOVEMBER     17,     1S03.  —  Continued. 


H.     Mill.   Sec.    Miu.r  Sec.:    Lhs.  I.i.j. 

32.1  34.0 

30.1  31.3 

20.1  24.ii 

26.1  28  0 


42.5 


34.2 

2!'  7 
23.1 
24.1 


34.1 
33.0 


35.0 
35.0 


35  1       : 
36.1       30.0 


34.2 
34.2 


200     113.2 
20"     109.1 


128.2 
144.0 


107.4 
109.0 


L09.7 
110.1 
123.3 
123.9 


05.2 

82.5 
82.0 
90.0 




...  0 


212.0 
122  :. 


113.0 
148.6 
147.2 
142.1; 
140  4 
140  2 
183  5 
174  II 
177.  II 


IJi. 


117.0 
114.0 
113.9 

127.4 
102.2 
52.11 
(8  -' 


11"  ii 
ISO.'.! 
109.0 
I  18.5 


850 

lis  Ii 

350 

89.7 

350 

91.1 

350 

"0.0 

3.-.U 

49.5 



74.5 
107.2 

90.0 
117.11 
105.7 
110  0 
110.5 


121.0 
116.0 

113.0 
108  :: 
91.5 


112.5 
100.0 


Clait  .V  JOJCES. 


151.3 
145.1 
150.1 
140.1 
135.1 


99.1 

140.1 
145.1 


168.5 
145.1 
155.S 
152.4 
192.6 
207.6 
190.1 
109.1 
99.1 


WiTER-Tow^B 


s"  9 
90.8 
102  ii 


1  263      50  3 
1  203 
1.263 
1.208 
1.203 


116.7 

1111.2 

114  G 

1 1  s  0 

115   1 

89  1 

87  0 

50  3 

45.4 

4:'.  0 

95  3 

98  ii 


44.2 
[08  ii 


118.1 

117  ;; 


114  ii 
107.7 


G3.8 

383 

800 

1 S9  v 

12;::; 

59  6 

370 

son 

119.7 

96.0 

60.6 

.17.: 

800 

76.2 

46.2 

358 

800 

45.2 

44.0 

52  2 

346 

800 

45  ii 

in 

114  G 

in.; 


35 

200 

51  7 

;,ii 

200 

49.2 

in 

" 

" 

Inches.       Lbs. 

2.27"        41.4 

1,212 

2  27"      ::.-  i 

1,109 

2  27"        4"  1 
2  2  7"         15.0 


2.270       14U 

2  27"      28  J 

2.279      32.5 

2  27!'      33.9 

1,265 


2  01 

20  5 

56  4 

• 

2.00 

61.2 

1,039 

2  00 

01.4 

1  040 

51  2 

979 

S.OO 

00  2 

1,030 

2.00 

58  0 

1,013 

HALE     WATER    TOWEK,    NO.     2.      TESTED    NOVEMBER     17,     1 893. -Concluded. 


Km. ink  No.  Jr..     Cl.ut  S:  Jone- 


H.      Miu.    >■  '■-    Mm     ><■■         I.1-. 


LINE  No.  1.  Line  No.  2.  Line  No.  3.  Line  No.  4. 


Feet.       Lbs.        Feel.         Lb 


3 

20 

.". 

3 

21 

1 

3 

22 

1 

3 

29 

20 

' 

•      30      38.1       (0.0      39.8 


41.1       42  1       42. : 
42.1      42.1       4:':: 


20      3D. 4      36  :       34  - 


411      40.0      41.3 

::-  l       11  .1      41.3 


1 

80 

7 

30 

1 

10 

1 

50 

30 

8.8      40.8      40.6 
0.1       38.0      88.3 


!       35  0      35  ! 


4 

OS 

3 

3 

4 

01 

40        1 

4u       . . . 

i 

40 

4 

06 

1 

20       

on 

4 

UN 

..        2 



81.0 
110.5 
1,0.5 

in;  >i 

107  5 


Feet.         LbB.  Fuel.         Lbe.  Lba 


90.0 

200 

87  1 

121.8 

200 

121.1 

1IM.0 

200 

162  i; 

105  11 

200 

103.9 

101.1 

200 

103  :i 

07.2 

200 

97.4 

66.0 

200 

69.6 

ESOINE  D.     AJI 


1-1n(.t.v  i:   N'ii     i  ..     i   i    . , 


87  G 

I  -7  7 


Feet.         Li.-.  [i, 

200  42.9  .    . 


50  4.1.3         120 


350  02.0 

350  58  : 


I..-  Inches. 


i-g 

II 

la 

5  - 

I  be, 

a ,[!. 



250       45  1 
309        250       62  9 


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4  1   6 

2.00 

21.4 
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167 

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19.0 

125 

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19.0 

125 

35.4 

1   752 

41.1 

2 

1  752 

35.1 

571 

1.752 

15.4 

380 

1.752 

15  .: 

1.752 

i'-  : 

1.752 

.in  6 

1.752 

59  .-i 

1.752 

:    j 

1.752 

95.5 

1  762 

80  .' 

1.752 

70.0 

752 

■  -  2 

1  752 

- 

59.5 

1.752 

74.5 

1  762 

77.11 

1.752 

Fire  Department. 


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88 


City  Document  No.  12. 


TABLE  No.   3. 


1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

6 
to 
a 
g 

3 

Cal. 
Capacity 
at  300 
Revo- 
lutions. 

Time. 

Total 

Discbarge 

per 

Minute. 

0) 

a 

3 

o 

d 

to 

Lenath 

of 
Lines. 

Diameter 

of 
Nozzle. 

Discharge 

per 

Minute 

each 
Nozzle. 

Average 
Steam 

Pressure 

in 
Boiler. 

Average 
Water 
Pressure 

at 
Engine. 

Gallons. 

Min 

Sec. 

Gallons. 

Feet. 

Inches. 

Gallons. 

Pounds. 

Pounds. 

36 

36 

36 
36 
36 
36 

498 

498 

498 
498 
498 
498 

74 

42 

IT 
16 
9 
8 

50 
35 
30 

15 

20 

562 

579 

596 
460 
564 
425 

2 

2 

2 
1 
2 
1 

1    500 
j    500 

I    500 
|    500 

I    500 
j    500 

*500 

I    500 
|    500 

500 

li 

n 
i| 

ii 

H 

Siamesed 

281      I 
281      j 

278      ) 
301      ( 

310      > 
286  .    ( 

70.0 

106.3 

123.7 
100.7 
103.3 
111.4 

130.9 

128.0 

136.4 
204.3 
147.1 
244.5 

498 
498 


62  j  20 

28  I  .   . 

15  j  05 

9     .   . 


Drafting  prom  Tank. 
14 


532 
379 
575 


500 
500 


500 
500 


500 
500 


Siamesed 
H 


256 
256 


90.0 

78.5 
112.0 
123.6 


D 

562 

D 

562 

D 

562 

D 

562 

D 

562 

562 
478 
533 

674 
353 


500 
500 


*500 
500 


500 
500 


200 
200 


Siamesed 


Siamesed 
II 


77.5 

72.6 

87.6 
80.0 

75.3 
88.3 


14 

594 

52 

528 

2 

(    400 
/    400 

1* 

14 

278     ) 
250     j 

78.3 

104.8 

14 

594 

37 

10 

512 

2 

(    400 
1    400. 

11     I' 

256     i 
256     j 

79.2 

108.5 

14 

594 

24 

50 

325 

1 

600 

n 

82.9 

178.4 

14 

594 

13 

30 

495 

2 

I    500 
j    500 

Siamesed 

::::! 

78.2 

122.2 

14 

594 

12 

466 

2 

I    400 
j    400 

14 

14 

233     I 
233     | 

74.0 

92.6 

*  Three-inch  hose. 


Fire  Department. 

Table  No.  3.  —  Continued. 


89 


1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

6 

H 

Cal. 
Capacity 
at  300 
Revo- 
lutions. 

Time. 

Total 

Discharge 

per 

Minute. 

CD 

a 

o 
6 

Length 

of 
Lines. 

Diameter 

of 
Nozzle. 

Discharge 

per 

Minute 

each 
Nozzle. 

Average 
Steam 

Pressure 

in 
Boiler. 

Average 
Water 
Pressure 

at 
Engine. 

S 

Gallons. 

Min 

Sec. 

Gallons. 

Feet. 

Inches. 

Gallons. 

Pounds. 

Pounds. 

14 

594 

9 

30 

427 

2 

1    400 
\    400 

213.5  j 
213.5  \ 

67.8 

67.4 

14 

594 

7 

5S0 

2 

\    200 
i    200 

Siamesed 
IS 

::::! 

63.5 

80.7 

14 

594 

6 

iS 

460 

2 

j    450 
|    550 

Siamesed 

.  .  .  .    ) 

.  .  .  .    ) 

62.6 

107.3 

14 

594 

4 

30 

506 

2 

I    400 
\    400 

li 
i§ 

253     ( 
253     i 

52.8 

109.7 

14 

594 

3 

15 

477 

2 

\    500 
1    500 

Siamesed 
1J 

: : : :  1 

69.0 

116.4 

14 

594 

3 

575 

2 

<    200 
}    200 

Siamesed 

::::! 

45.0 

so.o 

619 

619 

619 
619 
619 


55 

45 

41 

30 

37 

30 

15 

20 

6 

356 
520 

496 

687 

607 


First  Trial. 
II 


1 

500 

2 

(    500 
j    500 

2 

(    500 
)    500 

2 

I    200 
I    200 

2 

(    200 
1    200 

Siamesed 
li 


Siamesed 
IS 


273 

247 


248 

248 


79.8 

62.7 

70.4 
84.5 
86.7 


116.7 
110.3 

110.8 

119.5 


619 
619 
619 
619 
619 
619 
619 
616 


41 

10 

18 

17 

35 

16 

30 

16 

20 

11 

50 

11 

20 

7 

20 

594 
640 
596 
587 
566 
609 
604 
576 


Second  Trial. 
II 


2 

\    500 
i    500 

2 

)  *500 

I    500 

2 

j    500 
(    500 

2 

J    500 
I    500 

2 

(    500 
)    500 

2 

I    500 

\    500 

2 

(    500 
(    500 

2 

I    500 
|    500 

Siamesed 
H 


285 
309 


347 
293 


293.5 
293.5 


292 
317 


290 
314 


78.7 
82.0 
104.7 
97.5 
75.5 
93.3 
72.5 
79.4 


142.7 
128.1 
134.0 
148.4 
154.7 
147.8 
147.1 
131.3 


*  Three-inch  hose. 


90 


City  Document  No.   12. 


Table  No.  3.  —  Continued. 


1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

6 

Cal. 
Capacity 
at  300 ' 
Revo- 
lutions. 

Time. 

Total 

Discharge 

per 

Minute. 

a 
a 

3 

o 
6 

Length 

of 
Lines. 

Diameter 

of 
Nozzle. 

Discharge 

per 

Minute 

each 
Nozzle. 

Average 
Steam 

Pressure 

in 
Boiler. 

Average 

Water 

Pressure 

at 
Engine. 

as 

S5 

Gallons. 

Min 

Sec. 

Gallons. 

Feet. 

Inches. 

Gallons. 

Pounds. 

Pounds. 

43 
43 
43 
43 

525 
525 
525 
525 

57 
48 
26 
20 

30 

50 
10 

577 
556 
536 
535 

2 
2 
2 
2 

J    400 
|    400 

t    400 
1    400 

I    500 
/    500 

t    500 
|    500 

11 

n 

i* 
n 

ii 

li 

lJRing 

H 

303     I 
274     | 

278     ) 
278     | 

268     f 
268     ( 

263     > 
272     i 

70.8 
73.2 
75.2 
72.9 

116.7 
115.7 
122.5 
133.5 

43 

525 

43 

525 

43 

525 

43 

525 

43 

525 

524 
524 
524 
524 


524 
524 
524 
524 
524 


16 

13 

50 

12 

40 

11 

20 

3 

45 

48 

35 

41 

24 

10 

11 

25 

10 

45 

8 

15 

8 

10 

7 

30 

5 

10 

3 

40 

517 

547 

435 

467 
304 

575 
582 
607 
576 


472 
407 
479 

277 
294 


Drafting  from  Tank. 
li 


2 

(    500 
|    500 

2 

I    500 
(    500 

2 

(    500 

I    500 

2 

(    500 
\    500 

1 

1,000 

258.5  ) 
258.5  ( 


261 

286 


217.5 

217.5 


233.5 
233.5 


09.3 

116.5 

L05.9 

112.4 

87.5 

87.lt 

98.2 

93.lt 

113.3 

205.7 

2 

(    500 
)    500 

2 

(    500 
/    500 

2 

I    500 
}    500 

2 

(    500 
I    500 

2 

t    500 
}    500 

1 

J500 

1 

500 

1 

*500 

1 

500 

1 

500 

Siamesed 
li 


275 
300 


291     ( 
291     ) 


315 

292 


89.4 

90.7 

112.0 

102.3 

82.3 

114.9 

107.9 
118.8 
42.2 
44.0 


124.7 
140.2 
138.1 
152.8 

127.0 

219.5 
221.4 
217.5 
109.1 
117.4 


*  Three-inch  hose. 

t  Air  leaking  into  the  suction  through  the  relief  valve. 

X  Three-inch  hose  fitted  with  2^-inch  couplings. 


Fire  Department. 


91 


Table  No.  3.  —  Continued. 


1. 

2. 

3 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

6 
15 

Cal. 
Capacity 
at  300 
Revo- 
lutions. 

Time. 

Total 

Discharge 

per 

Minute. 

a 

3 

Length 

of 
Lines. 

Diameter 

of 
Nozzle. 

Discharge 

per 

Minute 

each 
Nozzle. 

fc 

o 

Gallons. 

Min 

Sec. 

Gallons. 

£ 

Feet. 

Inches. 

Gallons. 

7 

691 

45 

640 

2 

t    400 
j    400 

11 

14 

338     | 

302     i 

7 

691 

33 

40 

504 

2 

(    400 

I    400 

i| 
14 

252     I 
252     j 

7 

691 

24 

581 

2 

(    400 
\    400 

14 

306     / 
275     J 

7 

691 

19 

563 

2 

I    400 
j    400 

14 
1'4 

281.5  ( 
281.5  \ 

7 

691 

12 

697 

2 

I    200 
<    200 

Siamesed 
2 

7 

691 

9 

725 

2 

|    200 
I    200 

Siamesed 

.   .   .  .     1 
.   .   .   .     ( 

Average 
Steam 

Pressure 

in 

Boiler. 


Pounds. 


85.1 
51.0 
65.2 
70.0 
61.4 
89.8 


10. 


Average 

Water 

Pressure 

at 
Engine. 


Pounds. 


147.0 
98.4 

119.6 

124.2 
86.7 

123.4 


64 

10 

35 

35 

12 

30 

11 

50 

4 

50 

50 

30 

37 

50 

14 

20 

12 

11 

10 

9 

20 

7 

40 

4 

20 

1,022 


550 
441 
502 


327 
395 

387 

527 


3 

1  500 
]*500 
(    500 

4 

r  500 

J    500 

;  *soo 

[   500 

4 

f  200 
J  200 
1  200 
[*450 

4 

f  500 

J  500 
)  500 
L*500 

2 

J  *500 

j    500  1 

Siamesed 


Siamesed 
13 


2 

(  400 
I    400 

2 

(  400 
j    400 

1 

*500 

2 

(    500 

|  *500 

2 

(    500 

/  *500 

1 

500 

1 

*500 

1 

500 

2 

(    400 

|  *500 

275 
350 
275 

235  ") 

236  I 
271  f 
236  j 


752 
270  j 


426 
323 


257.5 

257.5 


262 

288 


234 

26S 


228 
301 


243 

284 


107.4 


115.1 

78.9 

74.5 
86.6 
71.2 

66.1 

83.8 
86.4 
86.0 

66.0 


130.3 


101.6 

102.2 
143.4 

96.8 

90.4 

151.1 
158.1 
151.6 


*  Three-inch  hose. 


92 


City  Document  No.   12. 


Table  No.  3.  —  Concluded. 


23 

33 

33 

33 

33 

33 
33 


1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

6 

Cal. 
Capacity 
at  300 
Revo- 
lutions. 

Time. 

Total 

Discharge 

per 

Minute. 

a 

o 

d 

Length 

of 
Lines. 

Diameter 

of 
Nozzle. 

Discharge 

per 

Minute 

each 
Nozzle. 

Average 

Steam 
Pressure 

in 
Boiler. 

Average 
Water 

Pressure 

at 
Engine. 

0 

S5 

Gallons. 

Min 

Sec. 

Gallons. 

Feet. 

Inches. 

Gallons. 

Pounds. 

Pounds. 

23 

23 

23 
23 

23 

37 

27 

14 

12 

10 

30 

30 
25 

460 

484 

295 
335 

470 

2 

2 

1 
1 

2 

t    500 
i    500 

4    500 
{    500 

500 

500 

I    500 
|    500 

1* 
11 

245     ) 
215     \ 

242     ) 
242     J 

251     ) 
219     ( 

55.2 

72.8 

52.9 
65.4 

44.6 

86.4 

104.0 

124.1 
157.4 

82.3 

43      30 


Second  Trial. 


(   500 


41 

30 

21 

19 

30 

17 

20 

5 

40 

4 

40 

611 

612 

662 

594 
403 
582 


2 

I    500 
<    500 

2 

(    500 
I    500 

2 

(    500 
|  *500 

2 

J    500 
|    500 

1 

500 

2 

(    500 
I    500 

305 
285 


305.5 
305.5 


294 
318 


307 
355 


297 
297 


291 
291 


91.4 

70.7 

79.7 

82.6 

78.9 
86.7 
88.4 


136.6 

127.6 

141.1 

124.5 

120.2 
207.8 
139.6 


*  Three-inch  hose. 


Fire  Department. 


93 


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FIRES   AND   ALARMS 


FEBRUARY  1st,  1893,  TO  JANUARY  31st,  1894. 


FEBRUARY. 

I,  1st,  2-45  A.M.     Box  18. 

No.  11  Bkattle  st.  Owned  by  Goodwin  &  Rimbach ;  loss,  $25  ;  in- 
surance, $12,500;  occupied  by  Goodwin  &  Rimbach,  as  hotel;  origi- 
nated in  basement ;  cause,  careless  use  of  pipe  in  clothing. 

Wednesday,  1st,  8-01  A.M.     Box  67. 

No.  9  Burroughs  pl.  Owned  by  Homoeopathic  Medical  Dispensary ; 
loss,  $260 ;  insurance,  $5,000 ;  occupied  by  Julia  A.  Raney,  as  dwelling ; 
loss,  $160;  insurance,  $600;  originated  in  basement;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  1st,  10-15  A.M.    Box  428. 

No.  87  Decatur  st.  Owned  by  M.  J.  Doran;  loss,  $10;  insurance, 
$2,000;  occupied  by  M.  J.  Doran,  as  provisions;  insurance,  $1,000; 
originated  in  basement;  cause,  gas  explosion. 

Wednesday,  1st,  5-17  P.M.     Still. 
No.  47  Wareham  st.     Automatic  alarm,  needless. 

Wednesday,  1st,  5-50  P.M.     Box  39. 

No.  175  Tremont  st.  Owned  by  James  L.  Little  estate ;  loss, 
$1,582;  insurance,  $100,000;  occupied  by  A.  V.Doyle,  as  millinery; 
loss,  $1,824;  insurance,  $3,000;  occupied  by  Miss  Chenet,  as  music 
rooms ;  loss,  $50 ;  insurance,  $300 ;  occupied  by  H.  H.  Litchfield,  as 
real-estate  office;  loss,  $100;  insurance,  $2,000;  occupied  by  M.  L. 
McKean  et  al.,  as  milliner,  etc.;  loss,  $170;  insurance,  $34,700; 
originated  on  5th  floor ;  cause,  careless  use  of  matches. 

Wednesday,  1st,  6-10  P.M.    Box  636. 

Nos.  159  and  161  Havre  st.  No.  159  owned  by  Edward  Kenney; 
loss,  $40;  insurance,  $1,000;  No.  161  owned  by  Sarah  McGivern;  loss, 
$34;  insurance,  $1,600;  No.  159  occupied  by  M.  E.  Gagen,  as  dwell- 
ing; No.  161  occupied  by  Sarah  McGivern,  as  dwelling;  insurance, 
$400;  originated  in  basement ;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  1st,  8-19  P.M.     Box  65. 

No.  55  Broadway  extension.  Owned  by  S.  A.  Way  estate;  occu- 
pied by  E.  Mann,  as  bottle  dealer;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  over- 
heated stove-pipe. 

Wednesday,  1st,  11-42  P.M.     Box  29. 
False  alarm. 


Fire  Department.  131 


Thursday,  2d,  11-27  A.M.     Still. 

No.  66  Allen  st.  Owned  by  D.  G.  Gilbert;  insurance,  $1,000;  oc- 
cupied by  K.  Campbell,  as  dwelling ;  originated  in  basement ;  cause, 
hot  ashes  igniting  woodwork. 

Thursday,  2d,  2-40  P.M.     Box  53. 

Boylston  and  Washington  sts.  Cause,  electric  motor  igniting  car 
of  West  End  Railroad. 

Thursday,  2d,  9-09  P.M.     Box  7. 

No.  85  Allen  st.  Owned  by  H.  L.  Eisner;  occupied  by  Sarah 
Ingles,  as  dwelling ;  originated  in  basement ;  cause,  hot  ashes  in  wooden 
receptacle. 

Friday,  3d,  0-10  P.M.     Still. 

No.  44  Howard  st.  Owned  by  W.  E.  Bicknell ;  loss,  $20;  insur- 
ance, $6,000 ;  occupied  by  Somerset  Clothing  Co  ,  as  clothing  store ; 
loss,  $60 ;  insurance,  $4,000 ;  originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  gas  jet 
igniting  woodwork. 

Friday,  3d,  3-30  P.M.     Box  13. 

No.  3  Lothrop  pl.  Owned  by  Wm.  J.  Partridge ;  loss,  $230 ;  insur- 
ance, $12,000;  occupied  by  Michael  Gagan,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $114; 
insurance,  $1,000;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Friday,  3d,  5-13  P.M.     Still. 

No.  7  Crescent  PL.  Owned  by  C.  Barchaglip;  insurance,  $4,500 ; 
occupied  by  S.  M.  Freeman  et  al.,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  3d  floor; 
cause,  careless  use  of  candle. 

Friday,  3d,  8-35  P.M.     Still. 
Irvington  st.     Cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning. 

Friday,  3d,  9-09  P.M.     Box  121. 

No.  132  A  ST.  Owned  by  James  Quinn ;  loss,  $192;  insurance, 
$2,500;  occupied  by  James  Quinn,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $15;  originated 
on  1st  floor ;  cause,  careless  use  of  matches. 

Remarks.  — Hoseman  J.  F.  Hennessey,  of  Engine  No.  15,  was  slightly 
injured  in  the  foot  with  pick  of  an  axe. 

Saturday,  4th,  6-07  P.M.     Box  35. 

No.  252  Washington  st.  Owned  by  J.  A.  Codman ;  loss,  $486; 
insurance,  $15,000;  occupied  by  J.  A.  Cummings  Printing  Co.,  as 
printers;  loss,  $5,858;  insurance,  $15,000;  originated  on  3d  floor; 
cause  unknown. 

Saturday,  4th,  3-20  P.M.     Box  65. 

No.  15  Motte  ST.  Owned  by  S.  A.  Way  estate;  insurance,  $1,500; 
occupied  by  L.  Daniels,  as  tailor  shop  ;  insurance,  $500  ;  originated  on 
2d  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  5th,  8-15  A.M.    Box  799. 

Williams  court.  Owned  by  Boston  Herald  Co. ;  occupied  by  Bos- 
ton Herald  Co.,  as  pressroom;  originated  in  basement ;  cause,  ignition 
of  oily  waste  from  lamp. 


132  City  Document  No.   12. 

Sunday,' 5th,  1-33  P.M.     Box  68. 

No.  699  Harrison  ave.     Owned  by  A.  P.  Leary ;  insurance,  „ 
occupied  by  J.  Lucas,  as  provisions ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause, 
overheated  stove. 

Sunday,  5th,  3-35  P.M.     Still. 

No.  24  West  Fifth  st.  Owned  by  J.  S.  Whitney;  loss,  $5;  occu- 
pied by  Patrick  Dillon,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause, 
thawing  water-pipes. 

Sunday,  5th,  8-31  P.M.     Box  127. 

No.  141  West  Seventh  st.  Owned  by  H.  Dickmyer;  loss,  $5; 
occupied  by  H.  Dickmyer,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause, 
thawing  water-pipes. 

Monday,  6th,  1-31  A.M.     Still. 
No.  131  West  Chester  park.     Cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning. 

Monday,  6th,  3-51  P.M.     Box  966. 

No.  1028  Washington  st.  Owned  by  John  G.  Karle ;  loss,  $675 ; 
insurance,  $2,000;  occupied  by  E.  A.  Coville,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $408; 
insurance,  $1,500;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Monday,  6th,  5-40  P.M.     Still. 

No.  3  Allston  st.  Owned  by  Sargent  heirs;  insurance,  $7,000; 
occupied  by  A.  J.  Williams,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $1,500;  originated 
on  1st  floor ;  cause,  ignition  of  oil  from  furnace. 

Monday,  6th,  6-07  P.M.     Box  221. 

No.  4  Hampshire  court.  Owned  by  Thomas  H.  Hall ;  loss,  $233  ; 
insurance,  $2,000;  occupied  by  Mary  McGlinn,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10; 
orginated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  thawing  water-pipes. 

Monday,  6th,  8-33  P.M.     Box  339. 
Geneva  ave.     Cause,  sparks  from  chimney  mistaken  for  fire. 

Tuesday,  7th,  1-30  P.M.     Still. 
Mercer  st.     Owned  by  Thomas  Pray;  loss,  $20;  unoccupied;  boat- 
house  ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  set  by  boys. 

Tuesday,  7th,  7-37,  8-11,  8-13  P.M.     Box  51. 
Nos.  275  to  285  Congress  st.    Owned  by  John  Dickey ;  loss,  $9,045  ; 
insurance,  $83,000;  occupied  by  Stearns  Shoe  Company,  as  boots  and 
shoes ;  loss,  $10,219  ;  insurance,  $83,500 ;  occupied  by  A.  W.  Clapp  & 
Co..  as  boots  and  shoes;  loss,  $4,300;  insurance,  $66,500;  occupied  by 
J.  H.  Bussell  &  Co.,  as  boots  and  shoes  ;  loss,  $125  ;  insurance,  $12,000 
•occupied  by  C.  E.  Riley  &  Co.,  as  machinery;  loss,  $6,500;  insurance 
:$38,000;  occupied  by  C.  F.  Daniels  &  Co.,  as  slippers;  loss,  $17,694 
insurance,  $123,000;  occupied  by  John  A.  Lowell  &  Co.,  as  printers; 
loss,  $887;  insurance,  $7,500;  occupied  by  Haynes,  Sparrell  &  Co.,  as 
looots  and  shoes  ;  loss,  $7,062  ;  insurance,  $42,000  ;  occupied  by  Simons, 
Hatch  &  Whitten,  as  storage;  loss,  $65,818;  insurance,  $103,000;  occu- 
pied by  Hutchinson  &  Littlefield,  as  boots  and  shoes;  loss,  $1,089;  in- 
surance, $38,000;  occupied  by  J.  T.  Meader  &  Co.,  as  hides,  etc. ;  loss, 
$60  ;  insurance,  $12,000.     Originated  on  6th  floor;  cause  unknown. 


Fire  Department.  133 


Tuesday,  7th,  7-10  P.M.     Still. 

No.  45  West  Second  st.  Owned  by  J.  Costello ;  occupied  by  J. 
Moran,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  upsetting  kerosene 
lamp. 

Tuesday,  7th,  11-51  P.M.     Box  61. 

No.  134  Eliot  st.  Owned  by  Hollingsworth  heirs  ;  loss,  $67  ;  insur- 
ance, $3,500;  occupied  by  E.  W.  Seldon  et  al.,  as  carpenter;  loss, 
$83  ;  insurance,  $3,000  ;'  originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  8th,  9-54  A.M.     Box  134. 

No.  41  West  Seventh  st.  Owned  by  Geo.  Johnson ;  loss,  $350 ; 
insurance,  $1,800;  occupied  by  C.  J.  McGee,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10; 
insurance,  $400 ;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  thawing  water-pipes. 

Remarks.  —  Hoseman  J.  F.  Sullivan,  of  Engine  No.  15,  fell  from  the 
i*oof  and  broke  his  arm  in  two  places,  caused  by  dog  of  ladder  giving 
way. 

Wednesday,  8th,  5-55  P.M.     Still. 

No.  220  Hancock  st.  Owned  by  D.  B.  Stedman,  jr. ;  loss,  $137  ;  in- 
surance, $4,400;  occupied  by  W.  J.  Delap,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $200; 
originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  supposed  mice  and  matches. 

Thursday,  9lh,  0-10  A.M.     Box  72. 

No.  1070  Washington  st.  Owned  by  A.  Hall ;  loss,  $16  ;  insurance, 
$5,000;  occupied  by  E.  Bassett,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $4;  originated  on 
3d  floor;  cause,  careless  smoking  in  bed. 

Thursday,  9th,  4-07,  4-30  A.M.     Box  47. 

Nos.  361  and  365  Purchase  st.  No.  361  owned  by  G.  W.  Taylor; 
loss,  $4,565;  insurance,  $10,000;  No.  365  owned  by  Moses  Williams 
estate;  loss,  $150;  insurance,  $18,000:  No.  361  occupied  by  Timothy 
Remick,  as  wool  storage ;  loss,  $25,000 ;  insurance,  $55,000 ;  occupied 
by  J.  C.  Gerlack,  as  offices,  etc.;  loss,  $1,876;  insurance,  $5,600; 
originated  on  4th  floor ;  cause,  supposed  electric  wires. 

Thursday,  9lh,  4-57  A.M.     Box  38. 
India  wharf.   Cause,  needless  alarm  from  Rogers  Auxiliary  System. 

Thursday,  9th,  5-12  A.M.     Box  48. 

N.  Y.  &  N.  E.  Railroad  wharf.  Owned  by  N.  Y.  &  N.  E.  Rail- 
road; loss,  $400;  insurance,  $10,200;  occupied  by  N.  Y.  &  N.  E.  R.R., 
as  storage  of  oil;  loss,  $219;  insurance,  $1,600;  originated  on  1st 
floor;  cause,  supposed  overheated  stove. 

Thursday,  9th,  10-17  A.M.     Box  799. 
Smoke  mistaken  for  fire. 

Thursday,  9th,  10-25  A.M.     Still. 
No.  48  Buckingham  st.     Owned  by  P.  G.  Peabody;  loss,  $10;  in- 
surance, $3,000 ;    occupied  by  H.  A.  Ivis,  as  dwelling ;  originated  in 
basement;  cause,  defective  chimney. 

Thursday,  9th,  8-12  P.M.     Box  62. 
No.  155  Eliot  st.     Owned  by  J.  R.  Brackett;  loss,  $265;  insurance, 
$15,000 ;  occupied  by  C.  A.  Bray,  as  stove  store  ;  loss,  $567  ;  insurance, 
$2,000;  originated  in  basement ;  cause,  overheated  furnace. 


134  City  Document  No.   12. 


Friday,  10th,  1-27  A.M.     Box  315. 

No.  3  Brook  ave.  Owned  by  C.  F.  Barton;  loss,  $30;  insurance, 
$2,500;  occupied  by  B.  Rottler,  as  tailor  shop;  loss,  $150;  originated 
on  1st  floor ;  cause,  careless  use  of  match  or  cigar  in  sawdust  spittoon. 

Friday,  10th,  1-27  A.M.     Box  35. 
Defect  in  repeater  at  fire-alarm  office  on  box  315. 

Friday,  10th,  2-20  A.M.     Box  47. 

No.  31  Hartford  st.  Owned  by  C.  R.  Chase ;  loss,  $275 ;  insur- 
ance, $5,000;  occupied  by  Frank  Burgess,  as  Boston  Gear  Works; 
loss,  $99;  insurance,  $7,000;  originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  overheated 
stove. 

Friday,  10th,  4-15,  4-19  A.M.     Box  48. 

Nos.  246  and  248  Purchase  st.  Owned  by  Horace  Billings ;  loss, 
$1,845;  insurance,  $30,000;  occupied  by  Hechman,  Bissell  &  Co.,  as 
hides,  leather,  etc.;  loss,  $10,857;  insurance,  $95,000;  occupied  by 
G.  H.  Goodhue,  as  wools,  etc. ;  loss,  $1,200;  insurance,  $20,000;  occu- 
pied by  G.  J.  Hopkins,  as  leathers;  loss,  $46;  insurance,  $10,000; 
originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Friday,  10th,  5-43  A.M.     Box  47. 
No.  143  High  st.     Sparks  from  chimney  mistaken  for  fire. 

Friday,  10th,  8-10  P.M.     Still. 

No.  85  Chandler  st.  Owned  by  C.  Shea;  loss,  $34;  insurance, 
$7,000;  occupied  by  C.  Shea,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $60;  insurance,  $1,500; 
originated  in  basement ;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Remarks.  — Catherine  Shea  was  burned  to  death. 

Saturday,  11th,  10-45  A.M.     Box  428. 
Chelsea  st.     Cause,  boys  setting  fire  to  rubbish  on  oil-wharf. 

Saturday,  11th,  0-49  P.M.     Box  49. 

No.  16  Summer  st.  Owned  by  Dudley  D.  Pickman;  insurance, 
$20,000;  occupied  by  C.  Green  &  Co.,  as  clothing;  insurance,  $45,000; 
originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  careless  use  of  cigarette. 

Sunday,  12th,  0-59  P.M.     Box  39. 

No.  145  Tremont  st.  Owned  by  E.  E.  Pratt;  loss,  $990;  insurance, 
$20,000;  occupied  by  E.  J.  States,  as  fancy  goods;  loss,  $221;  insur- 
ance, $7,500 ;  occupied  by  Cleanfast  Hosiery  Company,  as  salesroom ; 
loss,  $223;  insurance,  $8,200;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  electric 
wires. 

Monday,  13th,  4-33  P.M.     Box  135. 

No.  169  K  ST.  Owned  by  Andrew  Mahoney;  loss,  $800;  occupied 
by  Andrew  Mahoney,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $50;  originated  in  basement; 
cause,  overheated  furnace-pipe. 

Remarks.  —  Ladderman  D.  J.  Calden,  of  Truck  No.  5,  was  slightly  in- 
jured by  falling  ceiling. 

Monday,  13th,  5-44  P.M.     Box  224. 

No.  6  Brown  st.  Owned  by  G.  Goodnough ;  loss,  $19  ;  insurance, 
$2,500;  occupied  by  P.  Murphy,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  originated  on 
3d  floor ;  cause,  defective  flue. 


Fire  Department.  135 


Monday,  13th,  6-09  P.M.     Box  16. 

No.  61  Elm  st.  Owned  by  R.  E.  Demmon ;  insurance,  $8,000;  oc- 
cupied by  Wm.  R.  Schaefer  &  Son,  as  gun  store;  insurance,  $30,000: 
originated  on  4th  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  matches. 

Monday,  13th,  6-50  P.M.     Still. 

No.  67  Bromfield  st.  Owned  by  Horticultural  Society;  occupied 
by  Peck  &  Sutherland,  as  florists ;  originated  in  basement ;  cause, 
electric  wires. 

Tuesday,  14th,  11-11  A.M.     Box  41. 

No.  339  Washington  st.     Owned  by  J.  Donaldson ;    loss,   $184 
insurance,  $20,000;  occupied  by  Goddard  Ci'edit  Company,  as  jewellers 
loss,  $939;  insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by  P.  Newman,  as  jewellers 
loss,  $10;   insurance,  $1,100;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  careless 
use  of  lamp. 

Tuesday,  14th,  4-56  P.M.     Box  436. 

No.  336  Bunkek  Hill  st.  Owned  by  William  Wright ;  insurance, 
$800;  occupied  by  Stephen  McDonald,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $20;  origi- 
nated on  3d  floor ;  cause,  clothes  hanging  too  near  stove. 

Tuesday,  14th,  10-24  P.M.     Box  53. 

No.  207  Tremont  st.  Owned  by  J.  M.  Little  estate;  insurance, 
$12,000 ;  occupied  by  George  Sawyer,  as  eating-house ;  loss,  $5 ;  origi- 
nated on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  14th,  10-29  P.M.     Box  268. 
False  alarm. 

Wednesday,  15th,  1-10  P.M.     Still. 

No.  1821  Washington  st.  Owned  by  C.  A.  Richards  heirs:  loss, 
$75  ;  insurance,  $20,000 ;  occupied  by  A.  W.  Cutter,  as  dwelling ;  cause, 
soot  in  chimney  burning. 

Wednesday,  15th,  7-13  P.M.    Box  83. 

No.  108  W.  Chester  park.  Owned  by  J.  T.  Ellis;  loss,  $17; 
insm*ance,  $7,000;  occupied  by  M.  Blount,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10; 
originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  gas-jet  igniting  curtain. 

Wednesday,  15th,  11-59  P.M.     Box  17. 

No.  60  Union  st.  Owned  by  James  Davis;  loss,  $12;  insurance, 
$15,000;  occupied  by  R.  A.  &  R.  F.  Richards,  as  tin  plate;  insurance, 
$39,000  ;  originated  on  3d  floor  ;  cause,  ignition  of  phosphorus. 

Thursday,  16th,  1-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  283  Franklin  st.  Owned  by  H.  G.  Dorr;  insurance,  $9,000; 
occupied  by  B.  M.  Hanson,  as  toilet  soaps;  originated  on  5th  floor; 
cause,  upsetting  kerosene  stove. 

Thursday,  16th,  4-07  P.M.     Box  624. 

Cunard  wharf.  Owned  by  Cunard  Steamship  Company;  loss, 
$25 ;  insurance,  $50,000 ;  occupied  by  Cunard  Steamship  Company,  as 
baggage-room ;  originated  on  3d  floor ;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion. 


136  City  Document  No.  12. 


Thursday,  16th,  7-35  P.M.     Still. 

No.  75  Pleasant  st.  Owned  by  M.  Cutter  heirs;  loss,  $7;  insur- 
ance, $8,500;  occupied  by  Mrs.  Albert  Lee,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $30;  in- 
surance, $50;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  16th,  7-55  P.M.     Box  12. 

No.  83  Endicott  st.  Owned  by  Arthur  Devlin  heirs;  insurance, 
$2,400 ;  occupied  by  D.  Neutille,  as  dwelling ;  originated  on  1st  floor ; 
cause,  smoke  from  chimney  mistaken  for  fire. 

Friday,  17th,  11-59  A.M.     Still. 

Cove  st.     Cause  unknown. 

Remarks. — This  fire  occurred  in  a  wagon  owned  by  G.  O.  Martin; 
damage,  $3. 

Friday,  17th,  0-15  P.M.     Still. 

No.  2  Shepard  st.  Owned  by  A.  J.  McMurtry ;  loss,  $5;  insur- 
ance, $2,500 ;  occupied  by  George  Darlow  &  Sons,  as  dwelling,  etc. ; 
insurance,  $2,000;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  ignition  of  oakum 
from  sparks. 

Friday,  17th,  4-21  P.M.     Box  51. 

No.  148  Purchase  st.  Owned  by  James  S.  Stone ;  insurance, 
$40,000;  occupied  by  Ginn  &  Co.,  as  publishers;  insurance,  $60,250 ; 
originated  in  basement ;  cause,  ignition  of  kerosene  in  lamp. 

Friday,  17th,  4-43  P.M.     Box  4. 

No.  4  North  Hudson  st.  Owned  byR.  I.  Burbank;  loss,  $12;  in- 
surance, $1,500;  occupied  by  several  families,  as  dwellings;  originated 
in  basement ;  cause,  supposed  incendiary. 

Friday,  17th,  7-13  P.M.     Box  58. 
Furnace  st.     Owned  by  J.  J.  Falvy ;  loss,  $350  ;  insurance,  $500  ;  oc- 
cupied by  W.  Tinsdale,  as  stable ;  loss,  $100  ;  originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause 
unknown. 

Saturday,  18th,  3-28  A.M.     Box  62. 
No.  208  Pleasant  st.     Owned  by  E.  L.  Bartlett ;  loss,  $50 ;  insur- 
ance, $10,000 ;  occupied  by  R.  Klitzke,  as  bakery ;  insurance,  $3,000 ; 
originated  in  basement ;  cause,  overheated  boiler. 

Saturday,  18th,  5-47  A.M.     Box  726. 
Furnace  st.     Cause,  rekindling  of  hay  from  stable,  Box  58,  on  the 
17th  inst. 

Saturday,  18th,  8  A.M.     Still. 
No.  84  Hawley  st.     Cause,  break  in  automatic  circuit. 

Saturday,  18ih,  11-21  A.M.     Box  134. 
No.  41   Baxter  st.     Owned  by  J.  Russell ;    loss,   $8 ;    insui'ance, 
$2,000 ;  occupied  by  A.    Hain,  as  dwelling ;  originated  on    1st  floor ; 
cause,  breaking  kerosene  lamp. 

Saturday,  18th,  4-10  P.M.  Box  995. 
Nos.  86  and  88  Norfolk  st.  Owned  by  G.  E.  Chipman ;  loss, 
$2,500 ;  insurance,  $2.500 ;  occupied  by  J.  J.  Kenney,  as  plumber ; 
loss,  $1,000;  occupied  by  Sin  Hi,  as  laundry;  occupied  by  R.  C. 
Henderson,  as  fish  store ;  occupied  by  Salvation  Army,  as  hall ;  origi- 
nated on  1st  floor;  causej  overheated  stove. 


Fire  Department.  137 


Saturday,  18th,  4-27  P.M.     Box  844. 

No.  5  Waxford  st.  Owned  by  Brighton  Abattoir  Company;  in- 
surance, $1,500;  occupied  by  William  Shaughnessey,  as  dwelling;  loss, 
$5;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  overheated  stove. 

Saturday,  18th,  10-59  P.M.     Still. 

No.  26  Wales  st.  Owned  by  W.  O.  Robson ;  loss,  $54 ;  insurance, 
$5,500;  occupied  by  S.  M.  Hyams,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $45;  insurance, 
$2,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  defective  fireplace. 

Sunday,  19th,  8-54  A.M.     Box  4. 

Boston  &  Maine  Railkoad  bridge.  Insurance,  $14,000;  cause, 
overheated  stove  igniting  mail-car  on  the  bridge. 

Sunday,  19th,  2-10  P.M.     Still. 

Story  pl.  Owned  by  S.  M.  Weld ;  insurance,  $2,500 ;  occupied  by 
S.  M.  Weld,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $1,500;  originated  on  1st  floor; 
cause,  ignition  of  rags  in  woodbox. 

Monday,  20th,  3-30  A.M.     Still. 

No.  614  Shawmut  ave.  Owned  by  William  Colwell ;  loss,  $3; 
insurance,  $12,000;  occupied  by  J.  Taylor,  as  restaurant ;  loss,  $5;  in- 
surance, $500;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion. 

Monday,  20th,  7-40  P.M.     Still. 

No.  28  Buckingham  st.  Owned  by  B.  Ruther ;  loss,  $5  ;  insurance, 
$4,000;  occupied  by  J.  H.  Bell,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor; 
cause,  thawing  water-pipes. 

Tuesday,  21st,  8-36  A.M.     Box  261. 

No.  2943  Washington  st.  Owned  by  George  Hefler ;  occupied  by 
George  Hefler,  as  dwelling;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  thawing 
water-pipes. 

Tuesday,  21st,  8-06  P.M.     Box  62. 

No.  104  Warrenton  st.  Owned  by  W.  H.  Chadbourne ;  insurance, 
$12,000;  occupied  by  M.  Sullivan,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $5;  originated  on 
5th  floor ;  cause,  upsetting  kerosene  lamp. 

Wednesday,  22d,  0-h  A.M.     Box  635. 

No.  225  Marion  st.  Owned  by  Michael  J.  Gaffigan ;  loss,  $15;  in- 
surance, $800;  occupied  by  M.  Stannard,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  orig- 
inated on  2d  floor ;  cause,  breaking  kerosene  lamp. 

Wednesday,  22d,  4-45  A.M.     Box  635. 

Rear  225  Marion  st.  Cause,  rekindling  of  remains  of  mattress 
from  previous  fire. 

Wednesday,  22d,  10-33  A.M.     Box  937. 

No.  6  Lincoln  st.  Owned  by  James  Ryan ;  loss,  $25 ;  insui-ance, 
$2,000 ;  occupied  by  George  McCarthy,  as  dwelling ;  originated  in  base- 
ment; cause,  children  and  matches. 

Wednesday,  22d,  1-43  P.M.     Box  525. 
Moreland  PL.     Cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning. 


138  City  Document  No.  12. 

Wednesday,  22d,  7-09  P.M.     Box  112. 
False  alarm. 

Thursday,  23d,  10-45  A.M.     Still. 
Boylston  ST.     Cause,  elective  motor  igniting  car  of  West  End  R.R. 

Thursday,  23d,  1-29,  1-47  P.M.     Box  9. 

Fiske's  wharf.  Owned  by  Fiske's  Wharf  Warehouse  and  Storage 
Company;  loss,  $2,907;  insurance,  $5,000;  occupied  by  Pearson  Cor- 
dage Company,  as  Sisal  hemp  ;  loss,  $9,559  ;  insurance,  $43,000  ;  occu- 
pied by  Haverhill  Paper  Company,  as  paper  stock;  loss,  $1,977  ;  insur- 
ance, $3,100;  occupied  by  Glen  Manufacturing  Company,  as  paper 
stock  ;  loss,  $1,778;  insurance,  $1,500;  occupied  by  W.  L.  Montgomery 
&  Co.,  as  sumac;  loss,  $100;  occupied  by  B.  F.  Smith,  as  sumac;  in- 
surance, $5,000  ;  occupied  by  J.  T.  Glines  &  Co.,  as  coffees  ;  insurance, 
$1,500;  occupied  by  B.  H.  Warner,  as  salt;  insurance,  $1,500;  occupied 
by  R.  Briggs  &  Co.,  as  crockery;  insurance,  $6,000;  originated  on  2d 
floor;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  23d,  6-01  P.M.     Box  6. 

No.  1  Willard  ST.  Owned  by  M.  Pinchansky;  insurance,  $4,000; 
occupied  by  M.  Rosenberg,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause, 
careless  use  of  lamp. 

Thursday,  23d,  6-03  P.M.     Box  5. 
Cause,  given  for  above  fire  at  18  Willard  st. ;  needless. 

Thursday,  23d,  9-32  P.M.     Box  8. 

No.  129  Portland  st.  Owned  by  Wm.  Sohier  heirs;  insurance, 
$25,000;  occupied  by  L.  Collins,  as  iron  worker;  insurance,  $4,500; 
originated  on  3d  floor ;  cause,  sparks  from  forge. 

Friday,  24th,  10-40  A.M.     Still. 

No.  19  Bkimmer  st.  Owned  by  M.  A.  Wales;  occupied  by  M.  A. 
Wales,  as  dwelling;  cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning. 

Saturday,  25th,  9-57  A.M.     Still. 

Cor.  of  Bennet  and  Ash  sts.  Owned  by  Boston  Dispensary  Com- 
pany ;  loss.  $15  ;  insurance,  $25.000 ;  occupied  by  Boston  Dispensary  Com- 
pany, as  dispensary ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  overheated  pipe  from 
furnace. 

Saturday,  25th,  3-25  P.M.     Still. 

No.  7  McLellan  st.  Owned  by  A.  S.  Connelly;  loss,  $50;  insur- 
ance. $1,500;  occupied  by  John  Mahoney,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25;  origi- 
nated on  2d  floor ;  cause,  children  and  matches. 

Saturday,  25th,  4-15  P.M.     Box  12. 

No.  55  Charlestown  st.  Owned  by  Hunnewell  heirs ;  insurance, 
$6,500;  occupied  by  William  Highton  &  Sons,  as  hot-air  apparatus; 
insurance,  $2,500 ;  occupied  by  Derby  &  Kilmer,  as  office  furniture ; 
loss,  $40  ;  insurance,  $500 ;  originated  in  basement ;  cause,  spontaneous 
combustion. 

Saturday,  25th,  6-22  P.M.     Box  212. 

Albany  and  Hampden  st.  Owned  by  Boston  Lead  Company;  oc- 
cupied by  Boston  Lead  Company,  as  manufactory;  originated  on  3d 
floor ;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion. 


Fire  Department.  139 


Sunday,  26th,  4-27  A.M.     Box  66. 

No.  44  Middlesex  st.  Owned  by  C.  H.  Barker;  insurance,  $2,500; 
occupied  by  Mrs.  Morrison,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $15;  originated  in  base- 
ment ;  cause,  hot  ashes  in  wooden  receptacle. 

Sunday,  26th,  9-27  P.M.     Still. 

No.  14  Nawn  st.  Owned  by  Owen  Nawn;  occupied  by  J.  Driscoll, 
as  dwelling ;  cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning. 

Sunday,  26th,  9-38  P.M.     Box  5. 

Lowell  st.  Owned  by  C.  Welensky;  loss,  $15;  insurance,  $5,000; 
occupied  by  I.  Wrofsky,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $20 ;  insurance,  $500 ; 
originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  upsetting  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Monday,  27th,  2-35  A.M.     Still. 

No.  16  Green  ST.  Owned  by  Robert  Shaw  heirs ;  occupied  by  W. 
F.  Baxter,  etc.,  as  eating-house ;  insurance,  $1,000;  originated  on  1st 
floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Monday,  27th,  7-01  P.M.     Box  54. 

No.  157  Kingston  st.  Owned  by  Thorndike  heirs ;  insurance, 
$8,000  ;  occupied  by  I.  Fliescher,  as  tailor  shop  ;  loss,  $397  ;  insurance. 
$1,000;  occupied  by  A.  Shuman  &  Co.,  as  clothing;  loss,  $219;  insur- 
ance, $6,250 ;  occupied  by  G.  D.  Emerson  et  al. ;  loss,  $25 ;  insurance, 
$2,600;  originated  on  third  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Monday,  27th,  8-50  P.M.     Box  36. 
No.  28  State  st.     Cause,  sparks  from  chimney  mistaken  for  fire. 

Tuesday,  28th,  10-55  P.M.     Still. 

No.  7  Cooper  st.  Owned  by  Rosanna  Meighan ;  loss,  $40 ;  insur- 
ance, $2,500 ;  occupied  by  John  Bench,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st 
floor ;  cause,  defective  chimney. 

Tuesday,  28th,  11-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  446  Qltncy  ST.  Owned  by  J.  H.  McGrady;  loss,  $70;  insur- 
ance, $7,000;  occupied  by  J.  H.  McGrady,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $170;  in- 
surance, $2,500;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause  unknown. 


MARCH. 


Wednesday,  1st,  0-43  A.M.     Box  718. 

Young's  Hotel,  Court  Sq. ;  cause,  smoke  from  stove  mistaken  for 
fire. 

Wednesday,  1st,  6-42  A.M.     Still. 

No.  1831  Washington  st.  Owned  by  C.  A.  Richards  heirs ;  loss, 
$75;  insurance.  $19,977;  occupied  by  J.  and  E.  Campers,  as  cigars; 
loss,  $70;  insurance,  $600;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  careless  use 
of  cigar,  thrown  in  sawdust. 

Wednesday,  1st,  1-51  P.M.     Box  13. 

Nos.  93  and  101  Cross  st.  Owned  by  M.  Williams  estate ;  loss,  $191 ; 
insurance,  $5,000;  occupied  by  P.  Derby  &  Co.  et  al.,  as  furniture 
factory;  loss,  $2,438;  insurance,  $18,500;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause, 
careless  use  of  matches. 


140  City  Document  No.  12. 


Wednesday,  1st,  1-51  P.M.     Still. 

No.  253  Dover  st.  Owned  by  J.  L.  Plimton;  loss,  $254;  insurance. 
$6,000;  occupied  by  Wm,  Wotowicz,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $75;  originated 
on  2d  floor  ;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  1st,  7-33  P.M.     Box  424. 

No.  61  Bunker  Hill  st.  Owned  by  L.  B.  Cobb;  insurance,  $2,000; 
occupied  by  L.  B.  Cobb,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $1,000;  cause,  soot  in 
chimney  burning. 

Wednesday,  1st,  11-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  8  Wolfert  court.  Owned  by  Thomas  Hall ;  loss,  $10 ;  insur- 
ance, $2,000;  occupied  by  S.  McDonald,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  origi- 
nated on  2d  floor;  cause,  upsetting  kei'osene  lamp. 

Thursday,  2d,  10-56  A.M.     Box  112. 

No.  23  Colony  st.  Owned  by  O.  C.  R.R.  Corporation  ;  loss,  $5 ; 
occupied  by  P.  Mullen,  as  dwelling;  originated  in  basement;  cause, 
thawing  water-pipes. 

Thursday,  2d,  11-16  A.M.     Box  521. 

No.  199  Green  st.  Owned  by  R.  Meehan ;  loss,  $263 ;  insurance, 
$1,000  ;  occupied  by  L.  Tobin,  as  carpenter ;  loss,  $195  ;  insurance,  $500 ; 
occupied  by  E.  W.  Batson,  as  carpenter;  loss,  $70;  insurance,  $500; 
originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  2d,  11-55  A.M.     Still. 
No.  75  Chauncy  st.     Cause,  boy  playing  with  automatic  signal-box. 

Thursday,  2d,  0-21  P.M.     Box  839. 

Western  ave.  Owned  by  Geo.  W.  Hollis;  insurance,  $5,000;  occu- 
pied by  G.  A.  Cather,  as  wheelwright ;  loss,  $495 ;  insurance,  $400 ; 
originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  overheated  stove. 

Thursday,  2d,  5-55  P.M.     Still. 
Boylston  ST.     Cause,  electric  motor  igniting  West  End  car. 

Thursday,  2d,  8-20  P.M.     Still. 

No.  21  Kendall  st.  Owned  by  G.  H.  Peters;  insurance,  $3,000; 
occupied  by  A.  Riles,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $15;  originated  on  3d  floor; 
cause,  defective  chimney. 

Thursday,  2d,  10-45  P.M.     Box  26. 

No.  76  Phillips  st.  Owned  by  Boston  Co-operative  Building  Com- 
pany ;  loss,  $45 ;  insurance,  $1,250 ;  occupied  by  D.  C.  Crawford,  as  ice 
cream;  loss,  $15;  insurance,  $300;  originated  in  basement;  cause, 
overheated  stove. 

Friday,  3d,  7-40  A.M.     Still. 
South  st.     Cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning. 

Friday,  3d,  9-39  A.M.     Box  15. 

No.  47  Fulton  st.  Owned  by  W.  Gleason ;  insurance,  $12,000; 
occupied  by  E.  W.  Tyler,  as  pork  products;  insurance,  $1,000;  origi- 
nated on  1st  floor ;  cause,  hanging-lamp  igniting  ceiling. 


Fire  Department.  141 


Friday,  3d,  6-05  P.M.     Still. 

No.  29  Norman  st.  Owned  by  C.  Hollander-;  insurance,  $9,000; 
occupied  by  L.  Betosky,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $5;  originated  on  3d  floor; 
cause,  upsetting  kerosene  lamp. 

Saturday,  4th,  7-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  23  Washington  ST.  Owned  by  J.  F.  Dacey;  insurance,  $4, COO  ; 
occupied  by  J.  F.  Dacey,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $1,000;  originated  in 
basement ;  cause,  overheated  furnace. 

Sunday,  5th,  10-02  A.M.     Box  792. 

No.  96  Portland  st.  Owned  by  J.  W.  Tufts  &  Co. ;  loss,  $100 ;  in- 
surance, $45,000;  occupied  by  J.  W.  Tufts  &  Co.,  as  soda-water  appa- 
ratus; originated  in  basement;  cause,  ignition  of  oily  waste. 

Remarks.  —  H.  McElroy  was  severely  burned,  and  removed  to  the 
Massachusetts  General  Hospital. 

Sunday,  5th,  3-38  P.M.     Box  4. 

Boston  &  Maine  Railroad  yard.  Owned  by  Boston  &  Maine 
Railroad;  loss,  $100;  occupied  by  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad,  as  tool- 
house  ;  loss  $50 ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  defective  chimney. 

Sunday,  5th,  4-03  P.M.     Box  54. 

Nos.  61  and  63  Harrison  ave.  Owned  by  J.  C.  Joy;  loss,  $214; 
insurance,  $18,000;  occupied  by  S.  Flashman  &  Co.,  as  cigars;  loss, 
$3(J0;  insurance,  $3,000;  occupied  by  G.  E.  Fharter  et  al.,  as  locksmith, 
etc. ;  loss,  $57  ;  insurance,  $1,000 ;  originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  rats  and 
matches. 

Sunday,  5th,  5-51  P.M.     Box  134. 

No.  135  Bowen  st.  Owned  by  P.  Gorham ;  loss,  $10 ;  insurance, 
$2,500;  occupied  by  C.  Doyle,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  originated  on  3d 
floor;  cause,  children  and  matches. 

Remarks.  —  Mrs.  Doyle  was  severely  burned  by  the  flames  while 
trying  to  extinguish  the  fire. 

Sunday,  5th,  5-55  P.M.     Still. 

No.  17  Morton  st.  Owned  by  J.  Rosenthal ;  insurance,  $3,000 ; 
occupied  by  M.  Fisher,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $2;  originated  on  2d  floor; 
cause,  breaking  kerosene  lamp. 

Sunday,  5th,  7-49  P.M.     Box  214. 
No.  1959  Washington  st.     Cause,  smoke  mistaken  for  fire. 

Sunday,  5th,  8-15  P.M.     Still. 

No.  8  Stillman  st.  Owned  by  F.  B.  Jacobs;  insurance,  $2,500; 
occupied  by  S.  Goldstein,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $1,000;  originated  on 
2d  floor;  cause,  breaking  kerosene  lamp. 

Monday,  6th,  10-45  A.M.     Box  519. 

No.  3274  Washington  st.  Owned  by  M.  Gately ;  insurance,  $3,000  ; 
occupied  by  E.  L.  Thurlow  et  al.,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $1,000; 
originated  on  3d  door;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion. 


142  City  Document  No.  12. 


Monday,  6th,  0-10  P.M.     Still. 

No.  10  Fay  st.  Owned  by  Max  Levan;  loss,  $85  ;  insurance,  $2,500 ; 
occupied  by  S.  Spear,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $135;  insurance,  $600;  origi- 
nated on  2d  floor ;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  stove. 

Monday,  6th,  7-11  P.M.     Box  6. 
No.  9  Willard  ST.     Needless  alarm.     Plumber's  pot  on   the  roof. 

Monday,  6th,  7-50  P.M.      Still. 

No.  20  Bowdoin  ST.  Owned  by  Parsons  heirs  ;  loss,  $16  ;  insurance, 
$10,000;  occupied  by  Mary  Hoyt,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25;  insurance, 
$2,000;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Monday,  6th,  10-07  P.M.     Box  133. 

E.  Ninth  st.  Owned  by  F.  Dwelly ;  loss,  $5  ;  occupied  by  F.  Dwelly, 
as  boat-house;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  breaking  kerosene  lamp. 

Monday,  6th,  10-31  P.M.     Box  523. 

No.  651  Centre  st.  Owned  by  I.  Myrick ;  loss,  $221 ;  insurance, 
$1,000;  occupied  by  Norcross  &  Myrick,  as  stable;  loss,  $50;  insur- 
ance, $1,000;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  7th,  3-05  A.M.     Box  412. 
No.  70  Lawrence  st.    Needless  alarm. 

Tuesday,  7th,  7-18  P.M.     Box  6. 
No.  95  Lowell  st.     Cause,  careless  use  of  lamp  ;  needless  alarm. 

Wednesday,  8th,  7-45  A.M.     Still. 
No.  109  State  st.     Cause,  crossing  of  telegraph  wires. 

Wednesday,  8th,  11-10  P.M.    Box  989. 
Cedar  Grove  Cemetery.     Owned  by  Cedar  Grove  Cemetery  Asso- 
ciation ;  loss,  $2,000  ;  insurance.  $2,000  ;  occupied  by  Cedar  Grove  Cem- 
etery Association,  as  stable  and  greenhouses;  loss,  $3,000;  originated 
in  greenhouse,  extended  to  adjoining  buildings ;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  9th,  8-45  A.M.     Box  2. 
False  alarm. 

Thursday,  9th,  8-22  P.M.     Box  621. 
No.  209  Maverick  st.     Owned  by  J.  H.  Critchett;  loss,  $50;  occu- 
pied by  J.  E.  Floyd,  as  storage;  loss,  $116;  originated  in  basement; 
cause,  slacking  of  lime. 

Thursday,  9th,  9-17  P.M.     Box  239. 
No.  816  Shawmut  ave.     Owned  by  Robinson  heirs;  loss,  $6;  insur- 
ance, $750;  occupied  by  Wm.  Bragg 'et  al.,  as  blacksmith,  etc. ;  insur- 
ance, $500;  originated  on  roof;  cause,  electric  wires. 

Thursday,  9th,  11-29,  11-37  P.M.     Boxes  922,  324. 

Longfellow  st.  Owned  by  Geo.  A.  Cox;  loss,  $1,500;  insurance, 
$2,500 ;  cause  unknown. 

Remarks.  —  This  fire  occurred  in  an  unfinished  wooden  building,  and 
extended  to  an  adjoining  structure  in  process  of  erection,  the  first  being 
entirely  consumed,  the  second  considerably  damaged. 


Fire  Department.  143 


Thursday,  9th,  11-31  P.M.      Still. 

No.  545  Washington  st.  Owned  by  C.  F.  Adams  estate ;  loss,  $15 ; 
insurance,  $44,000 ;  occupied  by  B.  F.  Keith,  as  theatre ;  insurance, 
$25,000  ;  originated  on  4th  floor ;  cause,  electric  wires. 

Friday,  10th,  3-26  AM.     Box  632. 

No.  36  Decatur  st.  Owned  by  F.  E.  Gueth  ;  loss,  $1,368  ;  insurance, 
$4,200;  occupied  by  F.  E.  Gueth,  as  bakery;  loss,  $898;  insurance, 
$3,200  ;  originated  in  basement ;  cause,  boiling  over  of  kettle  of  fat. 

Friday,  10th,  3-38  A.M.    Box  149. 

Congress  st.  Owned  by  N.  Y.  &  N.  E.  R.R. ;  loss,  $100;  insur- 
rance,  $100  ;  occupied  by  N.  Y.  &  N.  E.  R.R.,  as  sheds  ;  loss,  $350  ;  in- 
surance, $350  ;  originated  in  shed ;  cause,  spai'ks  from  boiler-furnace. 

Friday,  10th,  6-40  A.M.     Box  23. 

No.  13  Green  st.  Owned  by  N.  Whiting;  loss,  $50;  insurance, 
$20,000;  occupied  by  H.  Solomon  et  al.,  as  tailor;  loss,  $140;  insur- 
ance, $5,750;  originated  on  4th  floor;  cause,  sparks  from  forge. 

Friday,  10th,  4-24,  4-28,  4-31,  4-34,  Box  52.   4-39,  Box  34.   4-51, 

Box  56. 

Lincoln,  Essex,  Tufts,  and  Kingston  sts. 

Nos.  63  to  97  Lincoln  st.  Owned  by  F.  L.  Ames,  8  stories,  stone 
and  brick.  Size  156  by  209  ;  loss,  $365,100  ;  insurance,  $651,750  ;  occu- 
pied by  Paragon  Needle  Company,  as  office ;  loss,  $4,263 ;  insurance, 
$3,000  ;  occupied  by  J.  S.  Fogg  &  Co.,  as  boots  and  shoes ;  loss,  $16,789  ; 
insurance,  $15,000 ;  occupied  by  Hanover  Shoe  Company,  as  boots  and 
shoes  ;  loss,  $6,115  ;  insurance,  $5,000  ;  occupied  by  O.  Kreisman,  as  boots 
and  shoes  ;  loss,  $5,171 ;  insurance,  $4,000  ;  occupied  by  Ewing  Bros.,  as 
blankets;  loss,  $6,000;  insurance,  $6,000;  occupied  by  American  Pin 
Company,  as  office ;  loss,  $2,000 ;  insurance,  $2,000 ;  occupied  by  R.  M. 
Appleton  &  Co.,  as  office;  loss,  $1,351;  insurance,  $1,500;  occupied 
by  C.  W.  Spurr,  as  office;  loss,  $1,000;  insurance,  none;  occupied  by 
Sash  Balance  Company,  as  office;  loss,  $500;  insurance,  none;  occu- 
pied by  W.  C.  Brien  Shoe  Company,  as  office  ;  loss,  $5,000;  insurance, 
$3,000;  occupied  by  T.  C.  Peters,  as  office;  loss,  $1,300;  insurance, 
$1,300  ;  occupied  by  Merrick  Thread  Company,  as  office  ;  loss,  $37,253  ; 
insurance,  $28,000 ;  occupied  by  Hand  Lasting  Machine  Company,  as 
office;  loss,  $1,472;  insurance,  $2,000;  occupied  by  Union  Hammock 
Company,  as  office;  loss,  $1,500;  insurance,  $1,500;  occupied  by  M. 
A.  Packard,  as  office ;  loss,  $675 ;  insurance,  $500 ;  occupied  by 
National  India  Rubber  Company,  as  office;  loss,  $14,019;  insurance, 
$30,000 ;  occupied  by  W.  C.  Rogers  Company,  as  office ;  loss,  $3,000 ; 
insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by  Woonsocket  Rubber  Company,  as  sales- 
room; loss,  $21,648;  insurance,  $49,250;  occupied  by  Barbour  Bros., 
as  linen  threads  ;  loss,  $55,718  ;  insurance,  $50,500  ;  occupied  by  Ama- 
zon Machine  Companj^,  as  workrooms  ;  loss,  $3,500  ;  insurance,  $3,000  ; 
occupied  by  Redpath  Bros.,  as  boots  and  shoes;  loss,  $75,000;  insur- 
ance, $34,750 ;  occupied  by  B.  F.  Jacquith  &  Co.,  as  rubber  goods  ;  loss, 
$60,393;  insurance,  $62,000;  occupied  by  H.  Partridge  &  Co.,  as 
fancy  goods;  loss,  $144,675;  insurance,  $154  250;  occupied  by  J.  F. 
Ryan,  hair-dresser,  as  workroom;  loss,  $1,000;  insurance,  $1,000; 
occupied  by  Metropolitan  Sewage  Testing  Department ;  loss,  $40,000 ; 
occupied  by  Hathaway,  Soule  &  Harrington,  as  boots  and  shoes;  loss, 
$72,163;  insurance,  $67,500;  occupied  by  Lariat  Manufacturing  Com- 


144  City  Document  No.  12. 


pany,  as  warei'ootns :   loss,  $4,000 ;   insurance,  $4,000 ;    originated  on 
third  floor,  extended  to  other  buildings  ;  cause  unknown . 

The  following-named  persons  were  more  or  less  injured  by  being 
burned,  or  in  jumping  from  the  windows:  Miss  Margaret  Flynn,  Miss 
Margaret  Love,  Miss  Ada  Perrins,  Miss  Richards,  Miss  B.  Alvis,  Miss 
M.  Richards,  Miss  L.  Scott,  Miss  L.  Rideout,  Miss  Leahy,  Mr.  David 
Turner,  Mr.  Joshua  Shepard,  Mr.  John  F.  Ryan,  Mr.  Charles  Wells- 
worth,  Mr.  Michael  Harkins,  Mr.  Michael  Devlin,  Mr.  F.  Marshland, 
Mr.  Francis  Partridge,  Mr.  Theodore  Crocker,  Mr.  Charles  Gaskins, 
who  died  soon  after  his  arrival  at  the  hospital. 

The  following-named  persons  were  killed  outright:  Mr.  L.  Redpath, 
Mr.  Charles  Odiorne,  Mr.  Harry  Turner,  Mr.  F.  Meadowcroft,  Mr. 
Louis  Cotting. 

The  following  members  of  the  department  were  injured:  J.  B.  Har- 
vey, jr.,  of  Truck  17,  T.  J.  Giblin,  of  Engine  7,  P.  M.  Sullivan,  of  En- 
gine'4,  T.  C.  Twiss,  of  Hose  10,  R.  J.  Restarrick,  of  Truck  9,  and  B. 
Pond  and  L.  Rich,  of  Engine  1,  of  Somerville. 

Efficient  and  valuable  assistance  was  rendered  by  engines  from  Cam- 
bridge, Somerville,  Chelsea,  Lynn,  Maiden,  Salem,  Milton,  Quincy, 
Medford,  Everett,  Fall  River,  Newton,  Brookline,  and  Providence. 

Nos.  66  to  104  Lincoln  st.  Owned  by  J.  S.  Farlow  heirs;  loss, 
$214,149;  insurance,  $184,000;  occupied  by  Singer  Manufacturing 
Company,  as  sewing-machines;  occupied  by  Baxter,  Stoner  &  Co.,  as 
sole  leather;  loss,  $97,825;  insurance,  $93,000;  occupied  by  Swain, 
Fuller  &  Co.,  as  shoe  machinery;  loss,  $8,000;  insurance,  $6,500;  oc- 
cupied by  Union  Machine  Company,  as  sewing-machines;  loss,  $4,011 ; 
insui*ance,  $2,500  ;  occupied  by  Corrugated  Wire  Company,  as  wire  for 
shoes ;  loss,  $6,894 ;  insurance,  $7,250 ;  occupied  by  D.  Knox  &  Son, 
as  shoe  machinery ;  occupied  by  Wire  Grip  Fastening  Company,  as 
shoe  machinery;  loss,  $21,482;  insurance,  $16,000;  occupied  by  Rock- 
ingham Company,  as  shoe  machinei'y;  loss,  $2,000;  insurance,  $2,000; 
occupied  by  C.  E.  Dingley  et  al.,  as  machinery;  loss,  $2,300;  insur- 
ance, none;  occupied  by  J.  H.  Fitz,  as  shirt  factory;  occupied  by 
Brown,  Durrell  &  Co.,  as  storage  ;  see  Kingston  st. ;  occupied  by  M.  S. 
Cahill  &  Co.,  as  shoe  findings;  loss,  $13,118;  insurance,  $13,240;  occu- 
pied by  H.  W.  Eddy,  as  shoe  findings;  loss,  $1,585;  insurance,  $1,500; 
occupied  by  Power  Punch  Machine  Company,  as  machine  shop;  loss, 
$7,200  ;  insurance,  $5,000 ;  occupied  by  C.  L.  Richards,  as  grocer ;  loss, 
$13,600;  insurance,  $10,000;  occupied  by  Scott  &  Williams,  as  knit- 
ting-goods; loss,  $1,086;  insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by  A.  L.  Per- 
kins &  Co.,  as  shoe  tools;  loss,  $1,500;  insurance,  $1,500;  occupied  by 
Standard  Rivet  Company,  as  workrooms ;  loss,  $4,786 ;  insurance, 
$4,000 ;  occupied  by  Merrick  Sewing  Machine  Company,  as  work- 
rooms; loss,  $23,400;  insurance,  $16,000 ;  occupied  by  Goodyear  Rub- 
ber Shoe  Company,  as  boots  and  shoes ;  loss,  $28,025 ;  insurance, 
$22,750 ;  occupied  by  Lewis  &  Pike,  as  boots  and  shoes  ;  loss,  $619  ;  in- 
surance, $1,250. 

Nos.  104  to  132  Kingston  st.     Owned  by  Boston  Real  Estate  Trust 
Company;  loss,  $166,172;    insurance,  $270,000;    occupied    by  Brown, 
Durrell  &  Co.,  as  small  wares;  occupied  by  Willimantic  Thread  Com- 
pany, as  salesroom;  loss,  $67,267;  insurance,  $77,500;  occupied  by  H. 
P.  Emerson  &  Co.,  as  small  wares;  loss,  $25,479;  insurance,  $29,000 
occupied  by   Brainard   &   Armstrong,   as   spool   silks;    loss,    $24,163 
insurance,  $35,000;  occupied  by  Day,  Callaghan  &  Co.,  as  cloaks,  etc. 
loss,  $85,581;    insurance,  $75,000;    occupied  by  Richardson,  Howe  & 
Lovejoy,  as  ladies'  wraps  ;  loss,  $65,498  ;  insurance,  $57,300  ;  occupied 
by  T.  D.  Whitney  &  Co.,  as  salesroom  ;  loss,  $100;  insurance,  $500. 

Nos.  128  to  132  Essex  st.  Owned  by  James  L.  Little ;  loss,  $9,418 ; 
insurance,  $35,000 ;  occupied  by  Walter  C.  Barnes,  as  paper  boxes ; 
loss,  $15,265;  insurance,  $12,300;  occupied  by  A.  S.  Morrison  &  Bros., 


Fire  Department.  145 


as  hosiery;  loss,  $8,949;  insurance,  $11,500;  occupied  by  D.  D.  Fiske, 
as  dining-rooms  ;  loss,  $1,825;  insurance,  $3,500. 

Nos.  108  to  112  Lincoln  st.  Owned  by  Peter  B.  Brigham  heirs; 
loss,  $36,119;  insurance,  $30,000;  occupied"by  Globe  Buffer  Company, 
as  flag  factory;  loss,  $29,904;  insurance,  $14,400;  occupied  by  S.  B. 
Rogers  &  Co.,  as  leather-board;  loss,  $6,667;  insurance,  $8,000;  occu- 
pied by  Boston  Lastipg  Machine  Company,  as  machine  shop ;  loss, 
$4,600 ;  insurance,  $5,000 ;  occupied  by  Flagg  Manufacturing  Com- 
pany, as  machinists;  loss,  $18,000;  insurance,  $8,000;  occupied  by 
Copeland  Treeing  Company,  as  machinists ;  loss,  $350 ;  insurance, 
$350;  occupied  by  Union  Edge  Setting  Company,  as  office,  etc.;  loss, 
$5,000  ;  insurance,  $4,000  ;  occupied  by  Hawkins  Machine  Company,  as 
salesroom  :  loss,  $2,800;  insurance,  $2,500;  occupied  by  National  Fibre 
Board  Company,  as  leather-board  ;  loss,  $3,752  ;  insui-ance,  $4,000. 

Nos.  Ill  and  113  Lincoln  st.  Owned  by  United  States  Hotel  Com- 
pany; loss,  $4,400;  insurance,  $5,200;  occupied  by  James  Sullivan,  as 
liquors;  loss,  $7,000;  insurance,  $8,000 ;  occupied  by  O.  A.  Ward,  as 
grocer;  loss,  $135;  insurance,  $500;  occupied  by  Thomas  Gibbons,  as 
jjainters ;  occupied  by  G.  H.  Binney  et  al.,  as  storage,  etc.;  loss, 
$1,321;  insurance,  $1,400;  occupied  by  Mr.  Hughes,  as  dwelling. 

No.  109  Lincoln  st.  Owned  by  United  States  Hotel  Company  ;  loss, 
$2,400;  insurance,  $2,800;  occupied  by  O.  B.  Canwell,  as  restaurant; 
loss,  $800  ;  insurance,  $400. 

Nos.  131  and  133  Essex  st.  Owned  by  Ludlow  Manufacturing 
Company;  loss,  $63,103;  insurance,  $50,000;  occupied  by  Enterprise 
Rubber  Company,  as  boots  and  shoes  ;  loss,  $17,805  ;  insurance,  $15,000  ; 
occupied  by  Ludlow  Manufacturing  Company,  as  twines  ;  loss,  $8,553  ; 
insurance,  $12,000;  occupied  by  W.  G.  Turner,  as  shoe  factory;  loss, 
$7,141;  insurance,  $8,000;  occupied  by  E.  W.  Jones  et  al.,  as  jewelry; 
loss,  $700 ;  insurance,  $3,700. 

Nos.  52  to  56  Lincoln  st.  (Water  damage.)  Owned  by  A.  T. 
Brown;  loss,  $2,800;  insurance,  $45,000;  occupied  by  Farnesworth, 
Hoyt  &  Co.,  as  boots  and  shoes  ;  occupied  by  George  E.  Keith  &  Co.,  as 
boots  and  shoes ;  occupied  by  L.  A.  Crossette,  as  boots  and  shoes ;  occu- 
pied by  Standard  Smoke  Consumer  Company,  as  office. 

Nos.  124  to  126  Essex  st.  (Water  damage.)  Owned  by  J.  L. 
Little ;  occupied  by  Pierce  &  Cox,  as  plumbers ;  loss,  $75 ;  insurance, 
$2,600;  occupied  by  Thomas  C.  Lowe,  as  carpenter;  loss,  $10;  insur- 
ance, $200 ;  occupied  by  Mary  McCarthy,  as  dwelling. 

Nos.  107  and  109  Kingston  st.  (Water  damage.)  Owned  by 
Boston  Real  Estate  Trust  Company;  loss  $1,057;  insurance,  $80,000; 
occupied  by  Claflin,  Young  &  Stanley,  as  underwear;  loss,  $3,200  ;  in- 
surance, $165,500;  occupied  by  A.  W.  Rice  &  Co.,  as  dry  goods ;  loss, 
$1,075;  insurance,  $35,000;  occupied  by  Creed,  Kellogg  &  Co.,  as 
jewelry;  loss,  $5,468;  insurance,  $10,000;  occupied  by  Williams, 
Savage  &  Co.,  as  silks;  loss,  $15;  insurance,  $6,000;  occupied  by 
Frost  Hill  Spring  Company,  as  towels;  loss,  $30;  insui-ance,  $1,000; 
occupied  by  Holmes  &  Co.,  as  Athletic  Company;  loss,  $700;  insur- 
ance, $20,000 ;  occupied  by  A.  G.  Cheever  &  Co.,  as  paper  boxes ;  loss, 
$425;  insurance,  $6,000;  occupied  by  J.  W.  Smith  &  Co.,  as  suspend- 
ers; loss,  $135;  insurance,  $13,500. 

Nos.  55  to  59  Lincoln  st  (Water  damage.)  Owned  by  Edward 
I.  Browne;  loss,  $1,940;  insurance,  $11,500;  occupied  by  R.  W.  Cone 
&  Co.,  as  boots  and  shoes;  loss,  $491;  insurance,  $5,800;  occupied  by 
Riley-Pebbles  Company,  as  boots  and  shoes;  loss,  $341;  insurance, 
$1,250;  occupied  by  Lilly,  Brackett  &  Co.,  as  boots  and  shoes;  loss, 
$141 ;  insurance,  $500  ;  occupied  by  Tubular  Rivet  and  Stud  Company,  as 
shoe  findings;  loss,  $408;  insurance,  $11,500;  occupied  by  E.  C. 
Schluecker,  as  machinery ;  loss,  $714;  insurance,  $9,000;  occupied  by 
Mellen,  Bray  &  Co.,  as  machinery;  loss,  $453;  insurance,  $20,000. 


146  Crrr  Document  No.  12. 


Nos.  127  and  129  Kingston  st.  (Water  damage.)  Owned  by  Fifty 
Associates,  C.  U.  Cotting,  agent;  loss,  $223;  insurance,  $40,000;  occu- 
pied by  C.  E.  Walker  &  Co.,  as  toys ;  occupied  by  Coates  Thread  Com- 
pany, as  threads. 

Nos.  135  and  137  Kingston  st.  (Water  damage.)  Owned  by  Cot- 
ting  &  Welch,  trustees;  loss,  $162;  insurance,  $5,000;  occupied  by  J. 
B.  Smith,  as  dry  goods ;  insurance,  $35,000. 

Kos.  121  and  125  Kingston  st.  (Water  damage.)  Owned  by  Fifty 
Associates,  C.  U.  Cotting,  agent;  loss,  $162;  insurance,  $45,000 ;  occu- 
pied by  Eppler  Welt  Machine  Company,  as  salesroom ;  loss,  $87  ;  insur- 
ance, $25,000;  occupied  by  Cushman  Bros.  &  Co.,  as  window  shades; 
insurance,  $13,000;  occupied  by  A.  S.  Young,  as  clothing;  insurance, 
$13,000;  occupied  by  H.  O.  Trafton  &  Co.,  as  linen  and  ribbons;  in- 
sui'ance,  $19,000;  occupied  by  T.  O.  Gardner,  as  infants'  clothing;  in- 
surance, $15,000;  occupied  by  Epplei-,  Adams  &  Co.,  as  sewing- 
machines;  insurance,  $51,000. 

Nos.  138  to  144  Kingston  st.  Owned  by  United  States  Hotel  Com- 
pany; loss,  $4,659;  insurance,  $15,000;  occupied  by  Emergency  Hos- 
pital Company,  as  hospital;  loss,  $1,300;  insurance,  $17,800. 

Essex  st.  Owned  by  William  E.  French ;  loss,  $581 ;  insurance, 
$2,500;  occupied  by  William  E.  French,  as  distillery;  loss,  $12,684; 
insurance,  $12,000. 

No.  131  Kingston  st.  (Water  damage.)  Owned  by  A.  P.  Loring; 
loss,  $471 ;  insurance,  $40,000  ;  occupied  by  Fiedler  Moeldner,  as  dress 
trimmings;  insurance,  $15,000;  occupied  by  D.  L.  Sheplie,  as  hat 
factory  ;  loss,  $500  ;  insurance,  $50,000. 

No."  Ill  Kingston  st.  (Water  damage.)  Owned  by  I.  Atkins  heirs; 
loss,  $39;  insurance,  $2,500;  occupied  by  VV.  H.  Meldram,  as  lubrica- 
tors ;  occupied  by  J.  D.  Kenney,  as  painter ;  occupied  by  J.  A.  Driscoll, 
as  locksmith ;  occupied  by  G.  H.  Simmons,  as  carpenter. 

Beach,  Kingston,  and  Lincoln  sts.  Owned  by  United  States  Hotel 
Company;  loss,  $14,195;  insurance,  $115,000;  occupied  by  United 
States  Hotel  Company,  as  hotel ;  loss,  $3,302;  insurance,  $70,500;  oc- 
cupied by  Hastings  &  Co.,  as  butter  store;  loss,  $115;  insurance, 
$1,400;  occupied  by  C.  W.  Smith,  as  fruits;  occupied  by  C.  E.  Spear, 
as  provisions;  loss,  $100;  occupied  by  various  parties,  as  offices  and 
stores;  no  loss  ;  insurance,  $12,600. 

Nos.  118  and  128  Lincoln  st.  Owned  by  C  M.  Barnard;  loss, 
$2,800;  insurance,  $30,000;  occupied  by  Proctor,  Hunt  &  Co.,  as 
leathers;  loss,  $10,344;  insurance,  $124,500;  occupied  bj-  C.  F.  Hovey 
&  Co.,  as  storage  ;  loss,  $10,160  ;  insurance,  $250,000. 

Friday,  10th,  5-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  13  Green  st.  Owned  by  N.  Whiting;  insurance,  $20,000;  oc- 
cupied by  H.  Solomons,  as  tailor ;  insurance,  $700 ;  originated  on  3d 
floor ;  cause,  supposed  incendiary. 

Saturday,  11th,  9-02  A.M.     Still. 

No.  210  Dover  st.  Owned  by  L.  C.  Hutchings ;  loss,  $10;  insur- 
ance, $6,500;  occupied  by  M.  Singleton,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  origi- 
nated on  2d  floor;  cause,  careless  smoking  on  lounge. 

Sunday,  12th,  10-20  A.M.     Still. 

Nos.  166  and  168  High  st.  Owned  by  D.  Webster  King;  insurance, 
$40,000 ;  occupied  by  D.  Webster  King,  as  glue  storage ;  insurance, 
$15,000;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion. 


Fire  Department.  141 


Monday,  13th,  4-19  P.M.     Box  57. 

No.  75  Harvard  st.  Owned  by  K.  Sullivan;  loss,  $29;  insurance, 
$4,000;  occupied  by  J.  Sullivan  et  aL,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  origi- 
nated on  3d  floor;  cause,  building  fire  with  kei'osene. 

Remarks.  —  Margaret  Lane  was  severely  burned  and  removed  to 
the  hospital. 

Monday,  13th,  8-07  P.M.     Box  47. 

No.  465  Atlantic  ave.  Owned  by  Dillon  heirs;  insurance  $8,000 ; 
occupied  by  W.  W.  McNaught,  as  junk  store;  loss,  $150;  insurance, 
$12,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  supposed  incendiary. 

Monday,  13th,  9-03  P.M.     Box  928. 

No.  23  Park  st.  Owned  by  J.  W.  Calnan  ;  loss,  $1,200  ;  insurance, 
$9,000;  unoccupied  dwelling ;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  14th,  0-41  P.M.     Box  15. 

No.  150  Commercial  st.  Owned  by  Wm.  Gaston;  insurance, 
$8,000;  occupied  by  Smith  Bros.,  as  fruits,  etc.;  originated  in  base- 
ment; cause,  careless  use  of  candle. 

Tuesday,  14th,  0-49  P.M.     Box  131. 

No.  208  H  st.  Owned  by  H.  J.  Bowen  ;  loss,  $5  ;  occupied  by  Annie 
Rowell,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  clothes 
taking  fire  from  stove. 

Tuesday,  14th,  6-41  P.M.     Still. 

No.  137  Beach  st.  Owned  by  W.  S.  Hills;  loss,  $15;  insurance, 
$15,000;  occupied  by  M.  Sullivan  et  al.,  as  dwelling;  originated  on 
1st  floor ;  cause,  hot  ashes  in  wooden  receptacle. 

Tuesday,  14th,  11-45  P.M.     Still. 

No.  3  Eaton  pl.  Owned  by  Baitler  &  Gordon;  loss,  $10;  insur- 
ance, $3,000;  occupied  by  L.  Baer,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  2d  floor; 
cause,  rats  and  matches. 

Wednesday,  15lh,  8-06  A.M.     Still 
No.  520  Harrison  ave.     Cause,  breaking  automatic  wires. 

Wednesday,  15th,  8-13  A.M.     Box  154. 
No.  680  East  Ninth  st.     Cause,  burning  fat  in  stove  oven. 

Wednesday,  15th,  8-37  A.M.     Box  5. 

No.  51  Wall  st.  Owned  by  Hurley  heirs ;  loss,  $298 ;  insurance, 
$4,000;  occupied  by  M.  Goldfield,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25;  originated 
on  4th  floor ;  cause,  ignition  of  kerosene  stove. 

Wednesday,  15th,  0-31  P.M.     Box  271. 

No.  22  Valentine  st.  Owned  by  L.  B.  Abbott;  loss,  $25;  insur- 
ance, $10,000;  occupied  by  W.  G.  Maddox,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25; 
originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  matches. 

Wednesday,  15th,  6-58  P.M.     Box  424. 

No.  68  Tremont  st.  Owned  by  F.  J.  Murphy ;  cause,  soot  in  chim- 
ney burning ;  needless. 


City  Document  No.  12. 


Wednesday,  loth,  10-42  P.M.     Box  129. 
No.  100  C  ST.     Owned  by  F.  O'Brien;  loss,  $198;  insurance,  $2,000; 
occupied  by  D.  Downing,  as  dwelling;   loss,  $50;   originated  on   1st 
floor;  cause,  upsetting  kerosene  lamp. 

Thursday,  16th,  0-47  A.M.     Box  131. 
No.    10  Douglass  st.     Owned   by  Geo.  Martin ;  loss,  $300 ;   insur- 
ance, $500;  occupied  by  Geo.  Martin,  as  stable;  loss,  $1,000;   insur- 
ance, $t,100;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  16th,  11  A.M.     Still. 

No  181  Medford  st.  Owned  by  Belough  estate ;  loss,  $5 ;  insur- 
ance, $800;  occupied  by  J.  H.  Walters,  as  stable;  originated  on  1st 
floor;  cause,  upsetting  stove. 

Thursday,  16th,  3-32  P.M.     Still. 
No.   19  Eutaw  ST.     Owned  by  C.  Blackstock;  loss,  $41;  insurance, 
$3,500;  occupied  by  C.  Blackstock  et  al.,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $30;  in- 
surance, $700;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  rats  and  matches. 

Thursday,  16th,  7-20  P.M.     Box  99. 
No.  229  Newbury  st.     Owned  by  W.  B.  Hopkins ;   cause,  soot  in 
chimney  burning ;  needless. 

Friday,  17th,  6-48  A.M.     Box  74. 
No.  2  East  Canton  st.     Owned  by  Lawrence  heirs;  loss,  $535;  in- 
surance, $25,000 ;  unoccupied  dwelling ;  originated  on  5th  floor ;  cause, 
hot  ashes  in  wooden  receptacle. 

Friday,  17th,  7-14  P.M.     Box  637. 
No.  155  Liverpool   st.     Owned   by  L.  Cahill ;   insurance,  $1,000; 
occupied  bj  J  McCarthy,  as  blacksmith  ;  originated  in  yard  ;  extended 
to  building ;  cause,  incendiary. 

Friday,  17th,  8  A.M.     Still. 
No.  7  Bennet  ave.     Owned  by  D.  Flynn ;  insurance,  $1,000;  occu- 
pied  by   A.  Chaffelo,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $15;  originated  on  2d  floor; 
cause,  careless  use  of  candle. 

Friday,  17th,  8-20  P.M.     Still. 

B.  &  M.  Railroad  track. 

Bemarks,  — Fire  in  freight-car,  owned  by  B.  &  M.  R.R. ;  cause  un- 
known. 

Friday,  17th,  9-03  AM.     Box  49. 

Nos.  11  and  13  Summer  st.  Owned  by  A.  Shuman ;  insurance, 
$4U,000;  occupied  by  Call  &  Tuttle  et  al.,  as  tailors,  etc.;  insurance, 
$11,500;  originated  on  3d  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Friday,  17th,  10-44  P.M.     Box  114. 
No.  170  Bolton  st.     Cause,  smoke  mistaken  for  fire;  needless. 

Friday,  17th,  11-30  P  M.     Still. 
No.  350  Boylston  st.     Owned  by  F.  Dupee  ;  loss,  $350  ;  insurance, 
$17,500;  occupied  by  E.  A.  Parsons,  as  dress-maker;  loss,  $2,307;  in- 
surance, $10,000;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  electric  heating-iron 
igniting  goods. 


Fire  Department.  149 


Saturday,  18th,  6-52  P.M.     Box  64. 

No.  898  Washington  st.  Owned  by  J.  Wilson  ;  occupied  by  W.  B. 
Norton,  as  restaurant;  cause,  smoke  from  stove  mistaken  for  fire. 

Saturday,  18th,  7-45  P.M.     Still. 

No.  261  Rutherford  ave.  Owned  by  J.  Palmer;  insurance, 
$2,300;  occupied  by  J.  Palmer,  as  blacksmith;  insurance,  $7,500; 
originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion  in  oily  waste. 

Saturday,  18th,  8-10  P.M.     Still. 

No.  23  Essex  st.  Owned  by  H.  Crane;  loss,  $10;  insurance, 
$4,000;  occupied  by  J.  L.  Armstrong:,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $200;  insur- 
ance, $700;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  matches. 

Sunday,  19th,  0-52  A.M.     Box  54. 

No.  19£  Beach  ST.  Owned  by  P.  Fay;  insurance,  $6,000;  occupied 
by  W.  C.  Bulvan  et  al.,  as  sofa  beds;  loss,  $125;  insurance,  $1,000; 
originated  on  3d  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  19th,  7-24,  7-35,  7-43  A.M.     Boxes  729  and  35. 

Nos.  76  to  88  Tremont  st.  Owned  by  Evangelical  Baptist  Society; 
insurance,  $121,000 ;  occupied  by  Evangelical  Baptist  Society,  as  Trem- 
ont Temple;  occupied  by  F.  L.  Lubin,  as  trusses,  etc. ;  loss,  $2,000;  in- 
surance, $4,000;  occupied  by  R.  C.  Sargent,  as  dentist;  loss,  $292; 
insurance,  $500;  occupied  by  S.  C.  McDonnell,  as  gloves,  etc.;  loss, 
$8,645;  insurance,  $12,650;  occupied  by  Federhen&  Sons,  as  opticians; 
loss,  $2,744;  insurance,  $1,800;  occupied  by  W.  G.  Corthell ;  loss, 
$1,000;  insurance,  $1,000. 

Nos.  60  to  70  School  st.  and  Tremont  st.  Owned  by  H.  D.  Parker 
heirs;  loss,  $9,037;  insurance,  $363,000;  occupied  by  J.  R.  Whipple, 
as  hotel ;  loss,  $6,150;  insurance,  $155,250;  occupied  by  S.  A.  Beckard, 
as  gents1  goods  ;  loss,  $5,803  ;  insurance,  $32,000. 

No.  98  Tremont  st.  Occupied  by  W.  S.  Butler,  as  dry  goods;  loss, 
$9,000;  insurance,  $160,000. 

Nos.  4  and  6  Bosworth  ST.  Occupied  by  W.  D.  Park,  as  hotel ; 
loss,  $56  ;  insurance,  $12,000  ;  originated  on  2d  floor  of  Tremont  Tem- 
ple; cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  19th,  10-42  A.M.     Still. 

No.  302  Federal  st.  Owned  by  J.  Tirrell ;  insurance,  $15,000  ;  oc- 
cupied by  J.  S.  Newell  &  Co.,  as  machinists;  insurance,  $25,000;  orig- 
inated in  basement;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Sunday,  19th,  10-50  A.M.     Still. 
No.  64  Winthrop  ST.     Cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning. 

Sunday,  19th,  2-52  P.M.     Box  188. 

Willow  court  and  Boston  st.  Cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning ; 
needless. 

Sunday,  19th,  4-42  P.M.     Box  78. 

No.  102  E.  Brookline  st.  Owned  by  L.  A.  Bodrie ;  loss,  $20;  in- 
surance, $5,000;  occupied  by  G.  Gould,  as  outhouse ;  loss,  $50;  insur- 
ance, $2, 0C0;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause  unknown. 


150  City  Document  No.  12. 


Sunday,  19th,  10-54  P.M.     Box  23. 

No.  30  Crescent  pl.  Owned  by  Brown  heirs  ;  loss,  $85  ;  insurance, 
$8,000;  occupied  by  H.  Sampson,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25;  insurance, 
$500;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  lamp. 

Monday,  20th,  5-22  P.M.     Box  249. 

No.  54  Conant  ST.  Cause,  child  playing  with  matches  igniting  his 
clothing. 

Monday,  20th,  6-22  P.M.     Box  16. 

No.  106  State  st.  Owned  by  C.  U.  Cotting,  trustee;  loss,  $750; 
insurance,  $3,000 ;  occupied  by  J.  H.  Moulton,  as  express  office ;  loss, 
$100;  occupied  by  Mc Adams  &  Hall,  as  stationers;  loss,  $2,164;  in- 
surance, $4,800;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  breaking  kerosene 
lamp. 

Tuesday,  21st,  3-41  A.M.     Box  86. 

No.  1625  Washington  ST.  Owned  by  Smith  heirs ;  loss,  $300;  in- 
surance, $9,500;  occupied  by  C.  E.  Bryant,  as  billiards;  loss,  $60; 
insurance,  $2,100;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  rats  and  matches. 

Tuesday,  21st,  4  A.M.     Box  336. 

No.  6  Merrill  st.  Owned  by  S.  P.  Bancroft;  loss,  $1,417;  insur- 
ance, $3,000;  occupied  by  C.  R.  McDowell,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $1,586; 
insurance,  $2,700 ;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  overheated  furnace- 
pipe. 

Tuesday,  21st,  5-37  P.  M.     Box  41. 

No.  7  Spring  lane.  Owned  by  Old  South  Church  Society;  loss,  $54 ; 
insurance,  $12,000;  unoccupied;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  igni- 
tion of  leaky  gas. 

Wednesday,  22d,  1-22  A.M.     Still. 

No.  7  Baldwin  pl.  Owned  by  A.  Finklestein ;  loss,  $50;  insurance, 
$10,000;  occupied  by  H.  Levinson,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $15;  originated 
on  4th  floor;  cause,  supposed  incendiary. 

Wednesday,  22d,  11-16  A.M.     Box  217. 

No.  1232  Tremont  ST.  Owned  by  Crossing  heirs  ;  loss,  $50  ;  insur- 
ance, $2,400;  occupied  by  F.  Cannon,  as  dwelling;  originated  in  base- 
ment; cause  unknowm. 

Wednesday,  22d,  0-26  P.M.     Box  127. 

No.  67  Baxter  st.  Owned  by  H.  Orchard ;  loss,  $20 ;  insurance. 
$1,500;  occupied  by  S.  McKinley,  as  dwelling;  originated  in  base- 
ment; cause,  defective  chimney. 

Wednesday,  22d,  3-29  P.M.     Box  259. 
No.  25  Amory  st.     Cause,  explosion  of  malt  mill  in  brewery. 

Wednesday,  2 2d,  9-51  P.M.     Box  213. 

No.  16  Adams  st.  Owned  by  J.  Casey;  loss,  $12;  insurance, 
1,200;  occupied  by  B.  Concannon,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $7;  insurance, 
;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  lamp. 


Fire  Department.  151 


Thursday,  23d,  9-25  A.M.     Box  92. 
No.   673  Boylston  ST.     Owned  by  Newcomb  &  Frost;  loss,  $143 ; 
insurance,  $15,000;  occupied  by  I.  W.  Upham  et  al  ,  as  dwelling;  in- 
surance, $6,900 ;  originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  defective  chimney. 

Thursday,  23d,  6-10  P.M.     Still. 
No.  453  Broadway.     Owned  by  G.  H.  Sayward;  occupied  by  A.  R. 
Specht,    as   hair  goods;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  hot  ashes   in 
wooden  receptacle. 

Thursday,  23d,  6-48  P.M.     Still. 
No.  135   London  st.     Owned  by  N.  E.   Wheaton;  loss,  $45;  insur- 
ance, $3,500;  occupied  by  N.  E.    Wheaton  et  al  ,    as  dwelling;  loss, 
$30 ;    insurance,    $2,400 ;  originated  on  3d   floor ;    cause,    upsetting  of 
kerosene  lamp. 

Saturday,  25th,  2-07  P.M.     Box  465. 
Hadley  st.     Cause,  bonfire  ;  boys  and  matches. 

Saturday,  25th,  7-53  P.M.     Still. 
No.  23  E.  Springfield  st.  Owned  by  A.  Morrisey  ;  insurance,  $5,000 ; 
occupied  by  A.  C.  Sheridan,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $15;  originated  on  3d 
floor;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Sunday,  26th,  0-30  A.M.     Box  972. 
Bellows  court.     Owned  by  Geo.  Erhart;  loss,  $1,342;  insurance, 
$3,500;  unfinished  dwelling;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  upsetting 
of  stove  used  to  dry  plastering. 

Sunday,  26th,  2-16  A.M.     Box  37. 

No.  210  State  st.  Owned  by  K.  W.  Sears  estate;  loss,  $825 ;  in- 
surance, $6,000;  occupied  by  O.  W.  Alden  &  Co.,  as  teas  and  coffees; 
loss,  $3,000  ;  insurance,  $5,U00  ;  occupied  by  Barrows  &  Ryan,  as  teas, 
etc.;  loss,  $615;  insurance,  $1,000;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause 
unknown. 

Sunday,  26th,  3-29  A.M.     Still. 

No.  47  Piedmont  st.  Owned  by  J.  Smith;  loss,  $5;  insurance, 
$2,500;  occupied  by  J.  E.  Knight,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor; 
cause,  careless  use  of  matches. 

Sunday,  26th,  9-34  A.M.     Box  36. 

No.  45  Court  st.  Owned  by  A.  Tomfohrde ;  loss,  $2,430;  insur- 
ance, $20,000;  occupied  by  A.  Tomfohrde,  as  dining-room;  loss, 
$1,200;  insurance,   $5,000;  originated  in    basement;    cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  26th,  6-37  P.M.     Still. 
Washington  st.     Owned  by  E.  Bangs;   insurance,  $80,000;  occu- 
pied   by  M.  Clark,  as  hotel;  insurance,  $60,000;  originated   in   base- 
ment; cause,  overheated  stove. 

Sunday,  26th,  10-07  P.M.     Still. 
No.  149  Broad  st.     Cause,  smoke  mistaken  for  fire. 


152  City  Document  No.   12. 


Monday,  27th,  10-17  A.M.     Box  59. 

No.  264  Federal  st.  Owned  by  T.  C.  Wales  estate;  loss,  $22;  in- 
surance, $2,000 ;  occupied  by  P.  Leahy,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  origi- 
nated on  4th  floor ;  cause,  sparks  from  chimney. 

Monday,  27th,  7-46  P.M.     Box  62. 

No.  201  Eliot  ST.  Owned  by  J.  Stevenson;  insurance,  $1,500;  oc- 
cupied by  E.  Smith,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $2;  originated  on  2d  floor; 
cause,  breaking  kerosene  lamp. 

Tuesday,  28th,  0-50  P.M.     Still. 

No.  128  Poplar  st.  Owned  by  E.  C.  Wheeler;  insurance,  $1,500; 
occupied  by  H.  D.  Silk,  as  dwelling;  originated  in  basement;  cause, 
spontaneous  combustion  in  oily  rags. 

Tuesday,  28th,  0-51  P.M.     Box  421. 

No.  26  Main  st.  Owned  by  J.  S.  Whiting;  loss,  $30;  insurance, 
$3,000;  occupied  by  W.  A.  Pierce,  as  plumber;  loss,  $48;  insur- 
ance, $600;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  naphtha  lamp. 

Tuesday,  28lh,  2-20  P.M.     Still. 
No.  26  Main  st.     Cause,  ignition  of  refuse  from  previous  fire. 

Tuesday,  28th,  2-53  P.M.     Still. 

No.  5  Exeter  st.  Owned  by  G.  S.  Hale;  occupied  by  G.  S.  Hale, 
as  dwelling;  cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning. 

Tuesday,  28th,  3-51  P.M.     Box  631. 

Nos.  92  and  94  Sumner  st.  Owned  by  L.  F.  Lambert;  loss,  $642 
insurance,  $7,000;  occupied  by  E.  Murphy,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $76 
insurance,  $1,500;  occupied  by  P.  J.  Culnane,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25 
insurance,  $1,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  28th,  8-15  P.M.     Still. 

No.  32  Bowers  st.  Owned  by  H.  J.  Wright;  loss,  $63;  insurance, 
$3,000;  occupied  byH.  M.  Shaw,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $50;  originated 
on  1st  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Wednesday,  29th,  0-45  A.M.     Still. 

No.  194  Harrison  ave.  Owned  by  Geo.  C.  Lord;  loss,  $69;  in- 
surance, $5,600 ;  occupied  by  R.  Tower,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $32 ; 
insurance,  $1,500;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  rats  and  matches. 

Wednesday,  29th,  8-28  A.M.     Box  414. 
Cause,  a  loaded  team  backed  against  the  box  breaking  the  connec- 
tions. 

Wednesday,  29th,  11-39  A.M.     Box  136. 
No.  589  East  First  st.     Owned  by  F.  W.  Bowles  ;  loss,  $10  ;  insur- 
ance, $1,500;  occupied  by  Chas.  Reiley,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $5;  origi- 
nated on  3d  floor ;  cause,  rats  and  matches. 

Wednesday,  29lh,  3-05  P.M.     Still. 
Byron  st.     Owned  by  F.  Farrell ;  loss,  $50  ;  insurance,  $1,000  ;  oc- 
cupied by  T.  Sexton,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  chil- 
dren and  matches. 


Fire  Department.  153 

Wednesday,  29th,  6-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  244  Federal  st.  Owned  by  N.  Y.  &  N.  E.  R.R. ;  loss,  $10  ;  in- 
surance, $15,000;  occupied  by  L.  Sahken  et  al.,  as  tailor,  etc.;  loss, 
$20  ;  insurance,  $8,750  ;  originated  on  3d  floor ;  cause,  supposed  incen- 
diary. 

Wednesday,  29th,  7-08  P.M.     Box  679. 

Gladstone  st.     Grass  fire  ;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  29th,  8-22  P.M.     Box  9. 

No.  2  Hanover  ave.  Owned  by  M.  Doherty  heirs ;  insurance, 
$4,500;  occupied  by  M.  J.  Ryan,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  4th  floor; 
cause,  careless  use  of  matches. 

Wednesday,  29th,  10-26  P.M.     Box  66. 

No.  50  Middlesex  st.  Owned  by  H.  Mather;  occupied  by  E. 
Seales,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $8;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  breaking 
kerosene  lamp. 

Thursday,  30th,  0-50  A.M.     Still. 

Exeter  st.  Owned  by  Boston  Athletic  Association;  insurance, 
$110,000;  occupied  by  Boston  Athletic  Association,  as  club-house;  in- 
surance, $30,000;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  spontaneous  combus- 
tion. 

Thursday,  30th,  8-10  A.M.     Box  424. 

Tufts  and  Vine  sts.  Owned  by  St  Catherine  Parish  ;  occupied  by 
St.  Catherine  Parish,  as  church ;  originated  in  church ;  cause,  curtain 
igniting  from  gas-jet. 

Thursday,  30th,  8-40  P.M.     Still. 
Hanover  st.     Cause,  electric  motor  igniting  car  of  West  End  R.R. 

Friday,  31st,  2-30  A.M.     Box  62. 

Nos.  128  and  130  Eliot  st.  Owned  by  Hollingsworth  estate;  loss, 
$25;  insurance,  $20,000;  occupied  by  A.  H.  Washburn,  as  dwelling; 
insurance,  $5,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of 
matches  in  sawdust. 


APRIL. 


Saturday,  1st,  2-401  A.M.     Box  249. 

No.  66  Chestnut  ave.  Owned  by  J.  McDougall ;  loss,  $60 ;  insur- 
ance, $6,000;  occupied  by  W.  R.  Matthews,  as  dwelling;  insurance, 
$1,000  ;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Saturday,  1st,  3-50  P.M.     Box  563. 
Temple  st.     Cause,  brush  fire  ;  needless. 

Saturday,  1st,  8-35  P.M.     Box  72. 

No.  1054  Washington  st.  Owned  by  E.  D.  Morse;  loss,  $75;  in- 
surance, $10,000;  occupied  by  M.  S.  Woolstoncraft,  as  dwelling;  loss, 
$111;  insurance,  $5,000;  oi'iginated  on  4th  floor;  cause,  gas-jet  ignit- 
ing curtain. 


154  City  Document  No.   12. 


Sunday,  2d,  3-47  A.M.     Still. 

No.  39  Maverick  sq.  Owned  by  J.  Foltz ;  loss,  $50;  insurance, 
$4,000  ;  occupied  by  L.  D.  Bemis,  as  dwelling  ;  loss,  $25  ;  originated  on 
3d  floor ;  cause,  upsetting  kerosene  lamp. 

Sunday,  2d,  6-48  A.M.     Box  92. 

No.  116  Huntington  ave.  Owned  by  Wildes  estate;  loss,  $50; 
insurance,  $20,000  ;  occupied  by  Orra  Paige,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $15  ;  in- 
surance, $9,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene 
stove. 

Sunday,  2d,  11-45  A.M.     Box  647. 

No.  98  Condor  st.  Owned  by  Boston  and  Lockport  Block  Co. ;  loss, 
$957  ;  insurance,  $3,500  ;  occupied  by  Boston  and  Lockport  Block  Co.,  as 
factory;  loss,  $4,900;  insurance,  $19,000;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause, 
spontaneous  combustion. 

Sunday,  2d,  3-27  P.M.     Box  528. 
Walkhill  st.     Grass  fire  ;  cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  2d,  4-33  P.M.     Box  451. 

No.  82  Medford  st.  Owned  by  M.  J.  Moore ;  insurance,  $4,000; 
occupied  by  J.  Collins  et  al.,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  originated  on  2d 
floor;  cause,  breaking  bottle  of  naphtha  over  stove. 

Remarks.  —  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Collins  were  severely  burned,  the  latter 
dying  from  injuries  the  next  day. 

Sunday,  2d,  6-39  P.M.     Box  544. 
Weld  st. 

Remarks.  —  Fire  in  pile  of  cord  wood  owned  by  J.  A.  Whittemore  ; 
damage,  $25  ;  cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  2d,  7-08  P.M.     Still. 

No.  6  Crescent  pl.  Owned  by  P.  Leventhal ;  loss,  $25  ;  insurance, 
$7,000 ;  occupied  by  D.  Kallen,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $15  ;  originated  on  4th 
floor;  cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  2d,  9-05  P.M.     Still. 
Warren  st.     Cause,  electric  motor  igniting  car  of  West  End  R.R. 

Sunday,  2d,  10-05  P.M.     Box  527. 

No.  73  Jamaica  st.  Owned  by  J.  J.  Dolan  ;  loss,  $25  ;  hen-house  ; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  2d,  10-20  P.M.     Box  14. 

No.  65  Eastern  ave.  Owned  by  M.  E.  Crotty ;  loss,  $127 ;  insur- 
ance, $4,000;  occupied  by  J.  Robinson,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $50;  origi- 
nated on  2d  floor ;  cause,  upsetting  kerosene  lamp. 

Monday,  3d,  4-16  P.M.     Box  21. 
Needless  alai-m. 

Monday,  3d,  11-08  P.M.     Box  917. 

No.  1262  Dorchester  ave.  Owned  by  L.  Jones  ;  insurance,  $4,000  ; 
occupied  by  J.  Hannahan,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $5;  originated  on  roof; 
cause,  sparks  from  chimney. 


False  alarm. 


Fire  Department.  155 

Tuesday,  4th,  1-15  P.M.     Box  873. 


Wednesday,  5th,  8-45  A.M.     Still. 

O.  C.  R.R.  track;  cause,  sparks  from  locomotive  igniting  pile  of 
sleepers;  damage,  $25. 

Wednesday,  5th,  11-10  A.M.     Still. 

No.  127  Paris  ST.  Owned  by  J.  English  heirs;  loss,  $58;  insurance, 
$2,500 ;  occupied  by  J.  English,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $45;  insurance, 
$1,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  ignition  of  oil  stove. 

Wednesday,  5th,  8-20  A.M.     Box  726. 

No.  388  Federal  st.  Owned  by  Boston  Fire  Brick  Company ;  in- 
surance, $39,040 ;  occupied  by  Boston  Fire  Brick  Company,  as  store- 
house;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  5th,  9-35  P.M.     Still. 

No.  338  Washington  st.  Owned  by  E.  D.  Sohicr  heirs  ;  loss,  $15  ; 
insurance,  $3,000 ;  occupied  by  E.  F.  Perry,  as  periodicals ;  insurance, 
$500 ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  lamp  igniting  ceiling. 

Tliursday,  6th,  5-27  A.M.     Box  83. 
Cause,  smoke  mistaken  for  fire ;  needless. 

Thursday,  6th,  6-51  P.M.     Box  126. 

No.  387  W.  Broadway.  Owned  by  F.  B.  James ;  loss,  $5 ;  in- 
surance, $1,800;  occupied  by  H.  J.  Poland,  as  restaurant;  loss,  $33; in- 
surance, $1,500;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  breaking  kerosene  lamp. 

Thursday,  6th,  7-45  P.M.     Still. 

No.  9  Windsor  st.  Owned  by  B.  F.  Parker;  insurance,  $2,706; 
occupied  by  A.  Abrams,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $3,000;  originated  on 
2d  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  6th,  8-35  P.M.     Still. 

No.  58  Orleans  st.  Owned  by  J.  O'Connor;  cause,  burning  shav- 
ings in  furnace ;  needless. 

Friday,  7th,  4-29  A.M.     Box  98. 

No.  212  Camden  st.  Owned  by  National  Cordage  Company;  oc- 
cupied by  National  Cordage  Company,  as  factory ;  originated  on  1st 
floor ;  cause,  friction  of  machinery. 

Friday,  7th,  3-44  P.M.     Box  634. 

No.  156  Meridian  st.  Owned  by  M.  D.  Blackington;  insurance, 
$5,000;  occupied  by  East  Boston  Furniture  Company,  as  salesrooms; 
insurance,  $17,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  ignition  of  kerosene 
stove. 

Saturday,  8lh,  2-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  17  Walnut  pl.  Owned  by  C.  P.  and  C.  D.  Flagg;  insurance, 
$4,000 ;  occupied  by  Wm.  Gorham,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $50;  originated 
on  2d  floor;  cause,  children  and  matches. 


156  City  Document  No.   12. 


Saturday,  8th,  8-56  P.M.      Box  57. 

No.  117  Albany  st.  Owned  by  I.  Trafton;  loss,  $48;  insurance, 
$2,000 ;  occupied  by  D.  McCarthy,  as  stable ;  originated  in  shed ;  cause, 
careless  use  of  pipe  in  bedding. 

Sunday,  9th,  3-50  A.M.     Still. 

No.  61  Maverick  sq.  Owned  by  M.  Dyer  heirs;  insurance,  $3,000  ; 
occupied  by  M.  Coffey  et  al.,a,s  dwelling;  insurance,  $1,000;  originated 
on  2d  floor;  cause,  breaking  kerosene  lamp. 

Remarks.  —  J.  F.  Feeley  was  slightly  burned. 

Sunday,  9th,  11-10  A.M.     Still. 
Centre  pl.     Cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning. 

Monday,  10th,  0-28  A.M.     Box  15. 

No.  222  Commercial  st.  Owned  by  Lewis  Wharf  Corporation ; 
insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by  S.  Sullivan,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10; 
originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  smoking  in  bed. 

Tuesday,  11th,  0-44  P.M.     Still. 
Longwood  ave.     Cause,  sparks  from  locomotive  igniting  grass. 

Tuesday,  11th,  5-15  P.M.     Still. 
Neponset  ave.     Grass  fire;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  11th,  10-30  P.M.     Still. 
No.  276  Commonwealth  ave.     Cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning. 

Tuesday ,  11th,  1 0-51  P. M.     Box  6. 

No.  112  Leverett  st.  Owned  by  J.  J.  0'Day;loss,  $564;  insur- 
ance, $3,000 ;  occupied  by  J.  H.  Ricker,  as  provisions ;  loss,  $400 ; 
insurance,  $1,500;  occupied  hj  E.  B.  Thornton,  as  bakeiy;  loss,  $23; 
insurance,  $1,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  12th,  9-10  A.M.     Still. 
No.  377  Beacon  st.     Cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning. 

Wednesday,  12th,  10-06  A.M.     Box  551. 
Park  st.     Cause,  bonfire  ;  burning  brush. 

Wednesday,  12th,  11-31  A.M.     Box  462. 

No  14  Dunstable  st.  Owned  by  Winchester  heirs;  loss,  $42;  in- 
sui'ance,  $6,00U  ;  occupied  by  J.  G.  Crawford  et  al.,  as  machinist,  etc. ; 
insurance,  $9,000;  originated  on  outside  of  building;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  12th,  11-35  A.M.     Still. 

No.  103  Moreland  ST.  Owned  by  B.  Sargent ;  loss,  $17  ;  insurance, 
$6,000;  occupied  by  J.  Arnold,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $31 ;  insurance, 
$2,000  ;  originated  on  3d  floor ;  cause,  children  and  matches. 

Wednesday,  12th,  4-35  P.M.     Box  563. 
LaGrange  st.     Cause,  sparks  from  locomotive  igniting  rubbish. 


Fire  Department.  157 


Wednesday,  12th,  8-58  P.M.     Box  85. 

No.  9  Paul  st.  Owned  by  H.  G.  Boles;  loss,  $10;  insurance, 
$12,000;  occupied  by  T.  Jennings  etal.,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $75;  orig- 
inated on  2d  floor ;  cause,  bi'eaking  kerosene  lamp. 

Wednesday,  12th,  9-12  P.M.     Box  543. 
LaGrange  st.     Brush  fire  in  the  woods  ;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  12th,  10-30  P.M.     Box  613. 

Simpson's  wharf,  Marginal  st. 

Remarks.  —  Fire  on  board  the  Schooner  "Jacob  Reed."  Damage, 
$250;  insurance,  $4,000;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  13th,  0-42  A.M.     Box  126. 

No.  339  Broadway.  Owned  by  Wm.  Sohier  heirs;  loss,  $1,008; 
insurance,  $20,000 ;  occupied  by  J.  Podolski,  as  tailor;  loss,  $680 ;  in- 
surance. $2,000 ;  occupied  by  Murray  &  Irwin,  as  billiards ;  loss, 
$142;  insurance,  $1,500  ;  originated  on  3d  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  13th,  8-44  A.M.     Box  46. 

No.  103  Milk  st.     Cause,  explosion  of  chemicals. 

Remarks.  — R.  B.  Griffin  was  fatally  burned  by  the  explosion. 

Thursday,  13th,  11-44  A.M.     Still. 
No.  101  Cottage  st.     Cause,  burning  of  meat  on  stove. 

Thursday,  13th,  0-21  P.M.     Box  129. 

No.  294  Dorchester  ave.  Cause,  smoke  from  stove  mistaken  for 
fire. 

Thursday,  13th, '  6-32  P.M.     Still. 
No.  35  Hartford  st.     Needless;   no  fire. 

Friday,  14th,  11-38  A.M.     Still. 

No.  6  Fellows  court.  Owned  by  E.  Gilbreath  ;  insurance,  $3,000; 
occupied  by  J.  Cantello,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause, 
defective  flue. 

Friday,  14th,  3-30  P. 31.     Still. 
Beech  and  Washington  sts.    Brush  fire ;  cause  unknown. 

Friday,  14th,  5-43  P.M.     Still. 

No.  2  Erie  pl.  Owned  by  M.  A.  Wilson  ;  loss,  $25  ;  occupied  by  M. 
A.  Wilson,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  ignition  of  gas- 
oline stove. 

Friday,  14th,  6-25  P.M.     Box  92. 

No.  687  Boylston  st.  Owned  by  H.  B.  Williams;  loss,  $1,325;  in- 
surance, $100,000 ;  occupied  by  E.  Tompkins  et  al.,  as  dwelling;  loss, 
$4,986;  insurance,  $60,500:  originated  on  4th  floor ;  cause,  cai'eless  use 
of  taper,  igniting  curtain. 


158  City  Document  No.   12. 


Friday,  14th,  9-15  P.M.     Box  16. 

Merchants  row  and  Chatham  st.  Owned  by  Thorndike  estate ; 
loss,  $1,797;  insurance,  $10,000;  occupied  by  C.  E.  Hodgkins,  Jr.,  as 
dining-rooms ;  loss,  $646 ;  insurance,  $8,000 ;  occupied  by  D.  W.  & 
J.  L.  Ellis,  as  butter  and  eggs;  loss,  $738;  insurance,  $10,000;  occu- 
pied by  J.  L.  Dolbeare,  as  cigars,  etc.;  loss,  $13;  insurance,  $400; 
occupied  by  Cushing  &  Currier,  as  produce ;  loss,  $95 ;  insurance, 
$1,600;  originated  on  4th  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Saturday,  loth,  6-40  A.M.     Box  244. 

No.  76  Circuit  st.  Owned  by  P.  Leach ;  loss,  $90 ;  insurance, 
$3,000;  occupied  by  G.  H.  Newton,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $200  ;  originated 
on  2d  floor  ;  cause  unknown. 

Saturday,  15th,  8-31  P.M.     Box  4. 

No.  124  Charlestown  st.  Owned  by  A.  Curran;  loss,  $24  ;  insur- 
ance, $3,000 ;  occupied  by  A.  Curran,  as  dwelling ;  originated  on  4th 
floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  lamp. 

Monday,  17th,  1-25  A.M.     Box  38. 

Central  wharf.  Owned  by  Merchants  and  Miners  Transpoi'tation 
Company ;  insurance,  $150,000. 

Remarks.  —  Fire  on  board  the  Steamship  "Chatham,"  caused  by 
spontaneous  combustion  in  cotton. 

Monday,  17th,  3-50  A.M.     Still. 
Allbright  court.     Owned  by  J.   Allbright;  loss,  $10;  insurance, 
$1,000;  occupied  by  E.  T.  Pond,  as  stable  ;  loss,  $10;  insurance,  $800 ; 
originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  defective  boiler-setting  igniting  flooring. 

Tuesday,  18th,  9-10  P.M.     Still. 

No.  11  Harwich  st.  Owned  by  French  &  Son,  agents;  insurance, 
$4,000;  occupied  by  W.  J.  Look,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $5;  originated  on 
1st  floor;  cause,  upsetting  kerosene  lamp. 

Wednesday,  19th,  6-02  A.M.     Still. 
Norfolk  st.     Cause,  sparks  from  locomotive  igniting  manure  pile. 

Wednesday,  19th,  7-53,  8-03  A.M.     Boxes  417  and  411. 
Austin  st.     Owned  by  State  of  Massachusetts ;  loss,  $1,000 ;  occu- 
pied by  State  of  Massachusetts,  as  prison;  loss,  $1,400;  originated  on 
2d  floor  of  workshops  ;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  19th,  1-50  P.M.     Still. 
Church    and    Winter  sts.      Owned    by    Robinson    heirs;    loss, 
$5;  insurance,  $2,500 ;  occupied  by  J.  Cleary,  as  dwelling;  originated 
on  roof ;  cause,  sparks  from  chimney. 

Wednesday,  19th,  8-32  P.M.     Box  221. 
False  alarm. 

Wednesday,  19th,  9-04  P.M.    Box  455. 
No.  100  Arlington  ave.    Owned  by  J.  T.  and  F.  O.  Reed;  insur- 
ance, $2,500;  occupied  by  N.  E.  Carving  Company,  as  factory;  insur- 
ance, $15,100;  originated  in  boiler-room;  cause,  sparks  from  boiler 
furnace. 


Fire  Department.  159 

Thursday,  20th,  0-18  A.M.     Box  527. 

No.  1  St.  Joseph  st.  Owned  by  Thos.  McGuinness;  loss,  $90;  in- 
surance, $3,500;  occupied  by  C.  O.  Leary  et  at.,  as  dwelling;  loss, 
$50;  insurance,  $500;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  supposed  mice 
and  matches. 

Thursday,  20th,  10-45  A.M.     Box  421. 

No.  29  Joiner  st.  Owned  by  M.  E.  Downer;  loss,  $10;  insurance, 
$2,000;  occupied  by  Ellen  Dunn,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  roof; 
cause,  sparks  from  chimney. 

Thursday,  20th,  11-30  A.M.     Still. 
Orleans  st.     Cause,  sparks  from  locomotive  igniting  manure  pile. 

Thursday  20th,  0-22  P.M.,  Box  265. 

No.  257  AVarren  st.  Owned  by  Geo.  Hinman;  loss,  $250;  insur- 
ance, $5,000  ;  occupied  by  Geo.  Hinman,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $374 ;  insur- 
ance, $1,500;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  cai'eless  use  of  lamp. 

Thursday,  20lh,  5-50  P.M.     Still. 
Nos.  27  and  29  Purchase  st.     Automatic  alarm;  cause  unknown. 

Friday,  21st,  3-12  A.M.     Box  18. 

No.  51  Portland  st.  Owned  by  M.  D.  Kimball ;  loss,  $782  ;  insur- 
ance, $27,350;  occupied  by  Jenkins  Bros.  &  Co.,  as  coffin  supplies; 
loss,  $3,215;  insurance,  $32,100;  occupied  by  Casino  Art  Co.,  as 
office;  loss,  $60U;  insurance,  $2,250;  occupied  by  Hub  Protective  Co., 
as  salesroom ;  loss,  $30 ;  insurance,  $3,500 ;  originated  on  5th  floor ; 
cause,  electric  wires. 

Friday,  21st,  8-41  A.M.     Box  241. 

No.  10  Moreland  st.  Owned  by  A.  R.  Wentworth ;  occupied  by 
G.  S.  Harris,  as  dwelling ;  cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning. 

Friday,  21st,  10  A.M.     Still. 

No.  517  Main  ST.  Owned  by  Cunningham  heirs;  insurance,  $3,000; 
occupied  by  Charlestown  Stove  Company,  as  stoves,  etc.  ;  insurance, 
$3,000  ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  overheated  stove-pipe. 

Friday,  21st,  3-50  P.M.     Still. 
Harrison  ave.     Cause,  electric  wires  in  West  End  Power  House. 

Friday,  21st,  9-36  P.M.     Still. 

No.  2  Cedar  st.  Owned  by  A.  White  ;  loss,  $26  ;  insurance,  $3,000  ; 
occupied  by  A.  White,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $98;  insurance,  $2,500;  origi- 
nated on  2d  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  lamp. 

Friday,  21st,  10-08  P.M.     Box  68. 

No.  5  Plympton  ST.  .  Owned  by  M.  Welch ;  occupied  by  Baldwin 
&  Emerson,  as  stable;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  explosion  of 
kerosene   stove. 

Remarks.  —  Frank  Reynolds  was  severely  burned  about  the  limbs. 


160  City  Document  No.  12. 


Saturday,  22d,  1-20  A.M.     Box  49. 

Nos.  43  to  47  Franklin  ST.  Owned  by  J.  Simmons  estate;  insur- 
ance, $200,000  ;  occupied  by  Everett  Press  Company,  as  printers  ;  loss, 
$73;  insurance,  $23,000;  originated  on  4th  floor;  cause,  supposed  rats 
and  matches. 

Saturday,  2 2d,  7-34  P.M.     Box  52. 

No.  129  Summer  st.  Owned  by  Lawrence  heirs;  loss,  $262;  insur- 
ance, $22,000 ;  occupied  by  Weiss  &  Schmidt,  as  caps,  etc. ;  loss, 
$100;  insurance,  $3,000;  originated  on  5th  floor;  cause,  hot  ashes  in 
wooden  receptacle. 

Saturday,  22d,  9-19  P.M.     Box  818. 

Cottage  Farm  station.  Cause,  sparks  from  pipe  igniting  waste 
in  round-house. 

Saturday,  2 2d,  11  P.M.     Still. 

No.  32  Shepard  st.  Owned  by  J.  Welch  heirs ;  loss,  $75 ;  insur- 
ance, $1,500;  occupied  by  Mrs.  Dungan,  as  dwelling;  oi'iginated  on 
1st  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  pipe. 

Sunday,  23d,  9-05  P.M.     Still. 
No.  34  Main  st.     Cause,  smoke  from  chimney  mistaken  for  fire. 

Monday,  24th,  3-43  P.M.     Box  6. 

No.  124  Leverett  st.  Cause,  smoke  from  chimney  mistaken  for 
fire. 

Monday,  24th,  9-26  P.M.     Box  126. 

No.  374  Broadway.  Owned  by  E.  H.  Brainard ;  occupied  by  J.  H. 
Gavin,  as  apothecary;  loss,  $15  ;  originated  on  lstfloor ;  cause,  upsetting 
kerosene  lamp. 

Monday,  24th,  10-04  P.M.     Box  142. 

No.  68  Dove  st.  Owned  by  J.  Coughlin  ;  loss,  $20 ;  insurance, 
$1,400  ;  occupied  by  R.  Frayer,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $5  ;  originated  on  2d 
floor;  cause,  upsetting  keix>sene  lamp. 

Tuesday,  25th,  7-29  P.M.     Box  41. 

No.  364  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Ticknor  estate;  insurance, 
$30,000;  occupied  by  G.  W.Davis,  as  gold-beater;  insurance,  $1,500; 
originated  in  basement;  cause,  friction  of  machinery. 

Wednesday,  26th,  0-12,  0-19  P.M.     Box  419. 

Rutherford  ave.  Owned  by  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad ;  loss, 
$3,682;  insurance,  $8,000;  occupied  by  Hosmer,  Robinson,  et  al.,  as 
hay  storage  ;  loss,  $7,105;  insurance,  $32,150  ;  originated  in  hay  sheds  ; 
extended  to  freight  cars  on  tracks  ;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  26th,  10-42  P.M.     Box  12. 

No.  153  Endicott  st.  Owned  by  M.  and  A.  Massele ;  loss,  $50; 
insurance,  $6,000;  occupied  by  R.  Vazella.  as  grocery;  loss,  $141  ;  in- 
surance, $1,000 ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  27th,  6-05  P.M.     Box  62. 

No.  207  Eliot  st.  Owned  by  J.  Stevenson;  cause,  careless  use  of 
lamp  igniting  alcohol. 


Fire  Department.  161 


Thursday,  27th,  6-32  P.M.     Box  631. 
No.   41   Sumner  st.     Owned   by   J.   Morrison;   insurance,   $2,450; 
occupied  by  Boston  Caulkers  Association,  as  club-room  ;  originated  on 
2d  floor ;  cause,  pipe  igniting  clothing. 

Thursday,  27th,  7-47  P.M.     Box  127. 
Cause,  boy  named  Wm.  Sweeney,  aged  14  years,  playing  with  trolley 
wire  ;  killed  by  electric  shock  ;  needless  alarm. 

Friday,  28th,  11-35  A.M.     Still. 
No.  29  Fort  ave.     Owned  by  M.  J.  Scanlan;  loss,  $96;  insurance, 
$6,000 ;  cause,  sparks  from  pipe  igniting  turpentine. 

Friday,  28th,  1-35  P.M.     Box  416. 
Nos.  77  and  79  Main  st.     Owned  by  Wm.  Hunt  heirs ;  insurance, 
$3,000;    occupied   by  Brintnall    &   Osgood,    as  paper-hangings;    loss, 
$189;  insurance,  $3,500;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of 
matches. 

Friday,  28th,  4-45  P.M.     Still. 
No.  1198  Harrison  ave.     Owned  by  O.  H.  Davenport;  insurance, 
$2,000 ;  occupied  by  Wm.  Boyd,  as  plumber ;  loss,  $10 ;  insurance,  $200 ; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  candle. 

Friday,  28th,  6-44,  6-47  P.M.  Box  96. 
Nos.  2,  3,  4,  7  and  8  Stanhope  st.  3  Owned  by  Prov.  Div.  O.  C. 
R.R. ;  loss,  $3,630;  insurance,  $10,000;  occupied  by  Prov.  Div.  O.  C. 
R.R.  freight  sheds ;  loss,  $1,017  ;  insurance,  $40,000;  2  and  4  owned  by 
F.  H.  Peabody;  loss,  $135;  insurance,  $9,000;  occupied  by  F.  H.  Pea- 
body  as  a  stable;  7  occupied  by  W.  A.  Potter,  heirs;  loss,  $67  ;  insur- 
ance, $9,000 ;  occupied  by  A.  G.  Weeks,  as  a  stable ;  8  owned  by  R.  E. 
Robbins  ;  loss,  $38  ;  insurance,  $5,000  ;  occupied  by  R.  E.  Robbins  as  a 
stable;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Saturday,  29th,  3-56  P.M.     Box  113. 

West  First  st.,  near  A.  Owned  by  Downer  Kerosene  Oil  Company ; 
loss,  $2,500 ;  occupied  by  West  &  Jenny,  as  camphor  works ;  loss, 
$967;  insurance,  $6,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  explosion  of 
chemicals. 

Remarks.  —  Thomas  W.  Hanley  and  Geo.  Sike  were  severely  injured 
and  the  building  completely  demolished  by  the  explosion. 

Saturday,  29th,  9-55  P.M.     Still. 
No.  318  Sumner  st.     Owned  by  C.  J.  Brown;  loss,  $27;  insurance, 
3,000;  occupied  bjT  J.  E.  Mclntire,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $75;  insurance, 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 


Saturday,  29th,  10-55  P.M.    Box  133. 
Cause,  false  alarm. 

Sunday,  30th,  9-59  A.M.     Box  129. 
No.  34  Sixth  st.     Cause,  smoke  from  stove  mistaken  for  fire. 

Sunday,  30th,  11-25  A.M.     Box  528. 
No.  3851  Washington  st.     Cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning. 

Sunday,  30th,  4-17  P.M.     Box  23. 
No.  3  Bowdoin  sq.     Owned  by  M.  M.  Cunniff;  loss,  $510;  insur- 
ance, $75,000 ;  occupied  by  Cobb,  Bates  &  Yerxa,  as  grocery ;    loss, 
$1,075;  insurance,  $16,800;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause  unknown. 


162  City  Document  No.   12. 


MAY. 


Monday,  1st,  11-06  A.M.     Still. 
No.  51  Oliver  ST.     Cause,  candle  igniting  cotton  waste.    No  damage. 

Tuesday,  2d,  2-14  A.M.     Box  642. 

No.  319  Saratoga  st.  Owned  by  H.  Weston  ;  loss,  $160  ;  insurance, 
$2,000;  occupied  by  M.  C.  George,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $108;  insurance, 
$500;  originated  in  basement;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  2d,  7-50  P.M.     Still. 
No.  71  Trenton  ST.     Cause,  smoke  from  chimney  mistaken  for  fire. 

Wednesday,  3d,  1-20  P.M.     Box  259. 

No.  227  Centre  st.  Owned  by  S.  P.  Fenno;  loss,  $350;  insurance, 
$750 ;  occupied  by  J.  P.  Fenno  et  al.,  as  hay-shed,  etc. ;  loss,  $650 ;  in- 
surance, $1,000  ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  incendiary. 

Thursday,  4th,  8-40  A.M.     Still. 

No.  607  Washington  st.  Cause,  electric  wires  igniting  woodwork. 
No  damage. 

Thursday,  4th,  9-32  A.M.     Box  435. 

Medford  ST. 

Remarks.  —  This  alarm  was  occasioned  by  a  landslide  on  the  new 
park  lands,  which  was  supposed  to  have  buried  some  children,  and  was 
given  to  summon  help  to  rescue  them ;  it  was  needless. 

Thursday,  4lh,  10-49  A  M.     Box  113. 

N.  Y.  &  N.  E.  Railroad.  Cause,  overheated  stove  in  caboose  car 
No.  16  ;  damage,  $75. 

Thursday,  4th,  3-18  P.M.     Still. 
Nos.  45  and  47  Federal  st.     Cause,  smoke  from  chimney  mistaken 
for  fire. 

Friday,  5th,  6-51  P.M.     Box  24. 
No.   12  Chambers  st.       Cause,   explosion   of  kerosene  lamp ;    no 
damage. 

Friday,  5ih,  7  P.M.     Still. 
.No.  101  Lowell  st.     Cause,  ignition  of  kerosene  stove  ;  no  damage. 

Friday,  5lh,  7-50  P.M.     Still. 

Cor.  of  I  and  Third  sts.  Owned  by  A.  J.  Brennan;  loss,  $5; 
occupied  by  A.  J.  Brennan,  as  out-building;  originated  on  1st  floor; 
cause,  incendiary. 

Saturday,  6th,  7-24  P.M.     Still. 

No.  11  Oneida  st.     Cause,  explosion  of  lantern;  no  damage. 

Saturday,  6th,  10  P.M.     Still. 

No.  23  Linden  Park  st.  Owned  by  W.  A.  Gaston  ;  insurance,  $3,000  ; 
occupied  by  R.  Doolan.  as  dwelling;  loss,  $15  ;  originated  on  2d  floor; 
cause,  breaking  kerosene  lamp. 


Fire  Department.  163 


Sunday,  7th,  4-50  A.M.     Box  142. 

Nos.  336  and  338  West  Fifth  st.  Owned  by  I.  L.  Moore  ;  loss,  $28  ; 
insurance,  $2,000 ;  occupied  by  Royal  Compound  Coffee  Company,  as 
factory;  loss,  $10;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  sparks  from  coffee- 
roaster. 

Sunday,  7th,  6-51  P.M.     Still. 
No.  407  Atlantic  ave.     Cause,  smoke  mistaken  for  fire. 

Sunday,  7th,  9-07,  9-18  P.M.     Box  47. 

Nos.  163  to  167  Oliver  st.  Owned  by  Wm.  B.  Crocker ;  loss,  $1,389  ; 
insurance,  $30,000 ;  occupied  by  Electrical  Forging  Company,  as  factory ; 
insurance,  $31,000;  occupied  by  Standard  Chemical  Company,  as  labo- 
ratory; insurance,  $2,000;  occupied  by  Wheelman  Company,  as  print- 
ing; loss,  $1,219;  insurance,  $14,300;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause 
unknown. 

Nos.  165  and  167  High  st.  Owned  by  E.  F.  Billings;  loss,  $50; 
insurance,  $28,000 ;  occupied  by  Billings,  Clapp  &  Co.,  as  chemicals; 
insurance,  $75,000. 

Nos.  129  to  139  Oliver  st.  Owned  by  E.  J.  Brown;  loss,  $123; 
insurance,  $12,000. 

Nos.  155  and  157  High  st.  Owned  by  Franklin  Fuller ;  insurance, 
$11,000  ;  occupied  by  Bradley,  Hastings  &  Co.,  as  hardware  ;  insurance, 
$60,000. 

Monday,  8th,  3-44,  3-49,  4-06  A.M.     Box  47. 

Nos.  161  and  163  High  st.  Owned  by  C.  B.  Chase;  loss,  $6,789; 
insurance,  $18,000  ;  occupied  by  Wm.  Jessop  &  Son,  as  iron  and  steel ;  in- 
surance, $57,000;  occupied  by  Kingsbury  &  Davis,  as  paper  boxes;  in- 
surance, $1,200;  occupied  by  Ellis  Lubricator  Company,  as  oil  cups ; 
insurance,  $6,000 ;  occupied  by  Massachusetts  Electrical  Engineering 
Company,  as  machine-shop  ;  loss,  $3,342  ;  insurance,  $6,250  ;  occupied 
by  Shawmut  Fuse  Company,  as  fuse  wires ;  insurance,  $3,000 ;  origi- 
nated on  2d  floor ;  cause,  electric  wires  igniting  woodwork. 

Monday,  8th.  8-37  A.M.     Still. 

No.  279  Columbus  ave.  Cause,  overheated  gasoline  stove;  no 
damage. 

Monday,  8:h,  4-43  P.M.     Box  996. 

Norfolk  st.     Brush  fire  ;  cause  unknown. 

Monday,  8lh,  5-40  P.M.     Still. 

No.  76  Dover  st.  Owned  by  L.  Wyzanski ;  loss,  $48 ;  insurance, 
$6,000;  occupied  by  M.  E.  Phipps,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  3d  floor; 
cause,  plumber's  pot  igniting  woodwork. 

Tuesday,  9th,  11-51  A.M.     Box  43. 

No.  523  Washington  st.  Cause,  match  thrown  in  waste-basket; 
no  damage. 

Tuesday,  9th,  7-14  P.M.     Still. 

No.  667  Bennington  st.     Cause,  defect  in  chimney ;  no  damage. 

Tuesday,  9th,  7-40  P.M.     Box  6. 

No.  84  Leverett  st.  Owned  by  C.  Berry  &  Company;  insurance, 
$1,000 ;  occupied  by  C.  Berry  &  Company,  as  liquors  ;  insurance,  $2,000  ; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  gas-jet  igniting  woodwork. 


164  City  Document  No.  12. 


Tuesday,  9th,  10-57  P.M.     Box  34. 

State  House  extension,  Derne  st.  Cause,  incendiary;  no 
damage. 

Tuesday,  9th,  11-55  P.M.     Still. 

No.  669  East  Broadway.  Owned  by  E.  J.  McKenney ;  loss,  $5 ; 
insurance,  $2,500  ;  occupied  by  J.  P.  Kaulbach,  as  periodicals  ;  loss,  $3  ; 
insurance,  $450;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene 
lamp. 

Wednesday,  10th,  9  A.M.     Box  4. 

No.  6  Endicott  court.  Cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning;  no 
damage. 

Wednesday,  10th,  1-40  P.M.     Box  419. 
Cause,  bonfire  of  rubbish  in  prison  yard. 

Wednesday,  10th,  7-13  P.M.     Box  532. 
Mt.  Hope  cemetery.     Burning  of  pile  of  rubbish ;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  10th,  11-58  P.M.     Box  28. 

Nos.  35  to  49  North  st.  Owned  by  J.  P.  Squires  estate  ;  loss,  $424  ; 
insurance,  $40,000;  occupied  by  Lyon  &  Sworoski  et  al.,  as  tailors, 
etc.;  loss,  $1,083;  insurance,  $11,900;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause, 
supposed  mice  and  matches. 

Thursday,  11th,  1-35  A.M.     Box  217. 

No.  220  Ruggles  ST.  Owned  by  Hughes  &  Clark ;  loss,  $50 ;  in- 
surance, $1,800;  occupied  by  J.  M.  Hunter,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $61 ;  in- 
surance, $1,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  supposed  rats  and 
matches. 

Thursday,  11th,  2  A.M.     Still. 

West  Third  st.  Owned  by  T.  K.  Neal ;  loss,  $10 ;  occupied  by 
T.  K.  Neal,  as  stable;  originated  in  manure  pit;  cause,  careless  use  of 
matches. 

Thursday,  11th,  4-53  P.M.     Still. 

No.  26  Trenton  st.  Owned  by  G.  W.  Bennett ;  loss,  $25  ;  insurance, 
$300;  occupied  by  D.  E.  Crowell,  as  stable;  originated  on  1st  floor; 
cause,  children  and  matches. 

Thursday,  11th,  5-01  P.M.     Box  249. 
No.  49  Ward  st.     Cause,  children  and  matches ;  no  damage. 

Thursday,  11th,  8-40  P.M.     Box  47. 

Nos.  389  and  391  Atlantic  ave.  Owned  by  J.  O'Connor ;  loss,  $200 ; 
insurance,  $400  ;  No.  397  owned  by  J.  W.  Hildreth  ;  loss,  $117  ;  insurance, 
$3,500;  occupied  by  O'Connor  Bros.,  as  junk-store;  loss,  $775;  insur- 
ance, $75 ;  originated  on  3d  floor,  extended  to  adjoining  building,  No. 
397,  slightly ;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  11th,  9-32  P.M.     Box  242. 

No.  18  Blue  Hill  ave.  Cause,  gas-jet  igniting  curtain ;  no  dam- 
age. 

Friday,  12th,  8-45  A.M.     Box  13. 
No.  104  Richmond  st.     Cause,  defect  in  chimney ;  no  damage. 


Fire  Department.  165 


Friday ,  12th,  9-05  A.M.     Still . 
Washington  st.     Cause,  electric  wires  igniting  cut-out  box  of  West 
End  R.R. 

Saturday,  13th,  2-10  A.M.     Box  416. 

Nos.  70  TO  74  Main  st.  Owned  by  Little  heirs  ;  loss,  $272  ;  insur- 
ance, $7,000;  occupied  by  J.  J.  Callahan,  as  printer;  loss,  $2,327;  in- 
surance, $2,000;  occupied  by  M.  E.  Nichols,  as  dry  goods;  loss,  $375; 
insurance,  $4,500;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Saturday,  13th,  8-54  A.M.     Box  15. 
No.  108  Fulton  st.     Cause,  careless  use  of  matches;  no  damage. 

Saturday,  13lh,  11-52  A.M.     Still. 
No.  500  Harrison  ave.     Cause,  burning  paint  from  pots;  needless. 

Sunday,  14th,  6-41  A.M.     Box  561. 
Corey  and  Garden  sts.    Cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning ;  no  damage. 

Sunday,  14th,  6-59  A.M.     Box  54. 

No.  90  Essex  st.  Owned  by  W.  J.  Wilson;  loss,  $531;  insurance, 
$7,000;  occupied  by  G.  W.  Capen,  as  salesroom;  loss,  $1,500;  insur- 
ance, $2,500;  occupied  by  McGuiness  &  Co.,  as  liquors;  loss,  $224; 
insurance,  $6,000;  occupied  by  Boston  Coat  and  Apron  Supply  Com- 
pany, as  workrooms  ;  loss,  $25  ;  insurance,  $500  ;  originated  on  2d  floor; 
cause  unknown 

Sunday,  14th,  11-41  A.M.     Box  254. 

No.  3  Albert  st.  Owned  by  C.  W.  Norris ;  insurance,  $1,500;  occu- 
pied by  T.  Muldoon,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $600;  originated  on  2d 
floor ;  cause,  overheated  stove  igniting  woodbox. 

Sunday,  14th,  12  M.     Still. 
No.  476  Shawmut  ave.     Needless  alarm. 

Sunday,  14th,  4-39  P.M.     Box  52. 

No.  39  Kingston  st.  Owned  by  Z.  A.  Willard;  loss,  $428;  insur- 
ance, $20,000  ;  occupied  by  W.  B.  Witherell  Company,  as  woollens  ;  loss. 
$410;  insurance,  $13,250;  occupied  by  Day,  Callaghan  &  Co.,  as  ladies' 
cloaks;  loss,  $i,050;  insurance,  $10,000;  occupied  by  Gowing,  Sawyer 
&  Co.;  loss,  $231;  insurance,  $26,000;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause, 
ignition  of  sawdust  in  wooden  spittoon. 

Sunday,  14th,  6-20  P.M.     Still. 

No.  408  Federal  st.  Cause,  spontaneous  combustion  in  rubbish ; 
no  damage. 

Sunday,  14th,  1 1-59  P.M.     Box  431 . 
No.  9  Russell  st.     Cause,  smoke  from  chimney ;  no  damage. 

Monday,  15th,  3-50  P.M.     Box  212. 

No.  10  Pf.rch  st.  Owned  by  E.  K.  Jewett ;  occupied  by  G.  W. 
Fudge,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  children 
and  matches. 


166  City  Document  No.   12. 

Tuesday,  16th,  8-56  A.M.     Box  12. 

No.  2  Douglass  court.  Owned  by  J.  Longmia;  insurance,  $2,500; 
occupied  by  C.  Longmia,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $5  ;  originated  on  1st  floor ; 
cause,  clothes  igniting  from  stove. 

Tuesday,  16th,  8-36  P.M.     Box  425. 

No.  66  Monument  st.  Owned  by  M.  J.  Kelley;  loss,  $35;  insur- 
ance, $2,700;  occupied  by  L.  T.  Barnard,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $200; 
originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  kerosene-lamp  explosion. 

Tuesday,  16th,  9-05  P.M.     Box  469. 
Bow  and  Harvard  sts.      Owned   by  J.  B.  Clapp    &   Son ;   insur- 
ance, $12,000;  occupied  by  C.  L.  Burns,  as  store  and  dwelling;  insur- 
ance, $700  ;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  lamp. 

■   Wednesday,  17th,  3-16  A.M.     Box  5. 
No.  22  Lancaster  st.   Cause,  breaking  kerosene  lamp;  no  damage. 

Wednesday,  17th,  3-30  A.M.     Still. 
No.  104  East  Newton  st.     Cause,  slacking  of  lime  owned  by  H.  J. 
Adams ;  damage,  $5. 

Wednesday,  17th,  5-47  A.M.     Still. 
Cambridge  st.     Owned  by  Samuel  Leonard  ;  loss,  $75  ;  occupied  by 
Mrs.  A.  Pettee  et  al.,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $50;  insurance,  $500;  origi- 
nated on  1st  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  matches. 

Wednesday,  17th,  7-18  A.M.     Box  53. 
No.  611  Washington  st.     Owned  by  Parker  heirs;  loss,  $362;  in- 
surance, $135,000 ;  occupied  by  C.  G.  Whitcomb,  as  jeweller ;  loss,  $25  ; 
originated  on  6th  floor ;  cause,  electric  wires. 

Thursday,  18th,  3-28  A.M.     Box  36. 
No.  286  Washington  st.     Cause,  light  mistaken  for  fire. 

Thursday,  18th,  9-10  A.M.     Still. 
No.  7  Billerica  ST.     Cause,  molasses  boiling  over  on  stove;    no 
damage. 

Friday,  19th,  0-01  A.M.     Box  835. 

No.  638  Cambridge  st.  Owned  by  Samuel  Leonard;  loss,  $100; 
occupied  by  A.  Pattee  et  al.,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $85;  insurance,  $500; 
originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  supposed  incendiary. 

Friday,  19th,  4-39  P.M.  Box  241. 
Nos.  185  to  191  Warren  st.  Owned  by  Hugh  Nawn  heirs ;  loss, 
$145 ;  insurance,  $6,000 ;  occupied  by  E.  W.  King,  as  furniture ;  loss, 
$52  ;  insurance,  $700  ;  occupied  by  J.  Philbrick,  as  carpenter ;  loss,  $25  ; 
insm-ance.  $300;  occupied  by  A.  M.  Strange,  as  painter;  loss,  $19;  in- 
surance, $300  ;  originated  on  1st  floor  of  No.  185,  extended  to  adjoining 
buildings ;    cause  unknown. 

Friday,  19th,  9-19  P.M.  Box  35. 
No.  37  Tremont  st.  Owned  by  Hammond  estate;  loss,  $180;  in- 
surance, $18,000;  occupied  by  U.  Kenison  &  Son,  as  chiropodists; 
loss,  $66;  insurance,  $5d0;  occupied  by  A.  A.  Mills,  as  art  store;  loss, 
$365 ;  insurance,  $3,500 ;  originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  supposed  rats 
and  matches. 


Fire  Department.  167 


Friday,  19th,  10-38  P.M.     Box  121. 

No.  122  West  First  st.  Owned  by  Downer  Kerosene  Company; 
loss,  $1,500;  insurance,  $500;  occupied  by  Blaisdell  Bros.,  as  stable, 
etc.;  loss,  $4.021 ;  insurance,  $6,250;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause, 
boiling  over  of  oil  on  stove. 

Saturday,  20th,  8-59  A.M.     Box  945. 
No.  374  Ashmont  st.     Cause,  ignition  of  manure  pile  ;  damage,  $10. 

Saturday,  20th,  3  P  M.     Still. 
Cottage  st.     Brush  fire ;  cause  unknown. 

Saturday,  20th,  8-39  P.M.     Box  46. 

Nos.  36  to  42  Oliver  st.  Owned  by  M.  Kimball  estate ;  loss,  $193 ; 
insurance,  $40,000;  occupied  by  E.Smith  &  Co.,  as  foundry;  loss,  $75; 
insurance,  $7,000 ;  occupied  by  W.  J.  Windram  &  Sons,  as  slipper  pat- 
terns ;  loss,  $12;  insurance,  $6,500;  occupied  by  Mclndoe  Brothers,  as 
printers;  loss,  $35;  insurance,  $13,500;  originated  on  4th  floor ;  cause, 
overheated  smelting-furnace. 

Sunday,  21st,  7-13  A.M.     Still. 
No.  175  Athens  st.     Cause,  explosion  of  gasoline  stove  ;  no  damage. 

Sunday,  21st,  9-47  A.M.     Box  66. 
No.  52  Middlesex  st.     Cause,  smoke  from  stove  mistaken  for  fire. 

Sunday,  21st,  11-44  A.M.     Box  541. 
Mt.  Hope  cemetery.     Cause,  brush-fire  igniting  fence  ;  damage,  $50. 

Sunday,  21st,  3-55  P.M.     Still. 

Neponset-river  bridge. 

Remarks.  —  This  fire  was  on  the  Quincy  side  of  bridge.  Engine  No. 
20  was  called  on  a  still,  but  an  alarm  was  subsequently  given  in  Quincy, 
when  Engine  No.  20  returned  to  quarters. 

Sunday,  21st,  7-55  P.M.     Still. 
Collins  st.     Brush  fire;  cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  21st,  8-08  P.M.     Box  78. 
No.  74  East  Newton  st.     Owned  by  W.  A.  England ;  loss,  $15  ;  in- 
surance, $7,000  ;  occupied  by  Harris  Stocker,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $41; 
insurance,  $1,000;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  gas-jet  igniting  curtain. 

Sunday,  21st,  8-35  P.M.     Still. 

No.  102  West  Newton  st.  Owned  by  E.  Davis ;  occupied  by  W.  H. 
Pratt,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $50  ;  insurance,  $2,000 ;  originated  on  2d  floor ; 
cause,  gas-jet  igniting  curtain. 

Monday,  22d,  4-53  P.M.     Still. 
No.  120  Tudor  st.     Cause,  friction  of  machinery;  no  damage. 

Monday,  2 2d,  5-46  P.M.     Box  221. 
No.    2  Elmwood  pl.      Owned  by  Mrs.   J.    G.  Bartholomess ;  loss, 
$222;  insurance,  $1,000;    occupied  by  T.  H.   Flannery,  as  dwelling; 
loss,  $200;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause  unknown. 


168  City  Document  No.   12. 


Monday,  22d,  11-01  P.M.     Box  26. 

No.  29  Anderson  st.     Cause,  incendiary. 

Remarks. — This  five  was  on  premises  owned  by  L.  H.  Tasker,  and 
damaged  the  plank-walk  to  the  amount  of  $40. 

Tuesday,  23d,  3-01  A.M.     Box  78. 

No.  39  East  Brookline  st.  Owned  by  John  Haggerty ;  occupied  by 
John  Haggerty,  as  ashhouse  ;  loss,  $75  ;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause, 
hot  ashes  in  wooden  receptacle. 

Tuesday,  23d,  3-13  A.M.     Box  86. 

No.  1625  Washington  st.  Owned  by  S.  Smith  heirs  ;  loss,  $360  ;  in- 
surance, $9,500  ;  occupied  by  Charles  E.  Bryant,  as  billiard-hall;  loss, 
$50;  insurance,  $2, 1UU  ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  unknown. 

Tuesday,  23d,  8-40  A.M.     Still. 

No.  819  East  Foprth  st.  Owned  by  C.  H.  Spaulding;  loss,  $38; 
insurance,  $5,000  ;  occupied  by  W.  A.  Murphy,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $160  ; 
insurance,  $1,000;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of 
matches. 

Tuesday,  23d,  10-25  A.M.     Box  23. 

No.  15  Cambridge  st.  Owned  by  F.  H.  Moore;  loss,  $15;  insur- 
ance. $25,000;  unoccupied  store  ;  originated  on  awning;  cause,  careless 
use  of  matches. 

Tuesday,  23d,  11-1,9  A.M.     Box  112. 

No.  15  Swan  st.  Cause,  children  setting  fire  to  old  mattress;  no 
damage. 

Tuesday,  23d,  0-21  P.M.     Box  17. 

Nos.  78  and  80  North  ST.  Owned  by  F.  J.  Smith  ;  loss,  $25 ;  insur- 
ance, $4,000 ;  occupied  by  Andrews  &  Sharkey,  as  carpenters ;  insur- 
ance, $100  ;  originated  on  roof;  cause,  sparks  from  chimney. 

Tuesday,  23d,  7-45  P.M.     Still. 
No.  37  Orleans  st.     Cause,  sparks  on  roof  ;  no  damage. 

Tuesday,  23d,  10-16  P.M.     Still. 

No.  3  Washington  pl.  Owned  by  M.  Mahoney;  loss,  $5;  occu- 
pied by  M.  Mahoney,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $5;  originated  in  basement; 
cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Remarks.  —  Mrs.  M.  Mahoney,  aged  65,  was  fatally  burned,  dying 
soon  after  her  removal  to  the  hospital. 

Wednesday,  24th,  1-12  A.M.     Box  127. 

Nos.  144  and  146  West  Ninth  st.  Owned  by  Henry  Faxon ;  loss, 
$392;  insurance,  $1,000;  owned  by  W.  H.  Bessom;  loss,  $18;  insur- 
ance, $500;  occupied  by  Kasauof  &  Co.,  as  bakery;  loss,  $186;  insur- 
ance, $200:  orinated  on  1st  floor  of  No.  146,  extended  to  adjoining 
building;  cause,  ignition  of  gasoline  lamp. 

Wednesday,  24th,  7-20  P.M.     Still. 

No.  2073  Washington  st.  Owned  by  H.  W.  Savage ;  occupied  by 
B.  L.  Soberski,  as  furnishing-goods :  loss,  $50;  insurance,  $4,000; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  gas-jet  igniting  goods. 


Fire  Department.  169 

Thursday,  25th,  10-31  A.M.     Box  212. 
Albany  st.     Cause,  upsetting  tar-kettle  in  yard  of  City  Hospital. 

Thursday,  25th,  0-43  P.M.     Box  915. 

East  st.  Owned  by  W.  B.  Whittaker;  loss,  $15;  insurance,  $500; 
occupied  by  W.  B.  Whittaker,  as  carpenter ;  originated  on  outside  ;  cause 
unknown. 

Thursday,  25th,  1-18  P.M.     Box  428. 

No.  183  Chelsea  st.     Cause,  fumigating  the  house;  no  damage. 

Thursday,  25th,  2-08  P.M.     Still. 

No.  7  Margaret  st.  Owned  by  Wm.  J.  Flynn  ;  loss,  $40  ;  insurance, 
$2,500 :  occupied  by  seA^eral  families,  as  dwellings ;  originated  on  roof ; 
cause,  children  setting  fire  to  old  mattress. 

Thursday,  25th,  8-25  P. M.     Box  225. 

No.  134  Norfolk  ave.  Owned  by  Thomas  Lynch;  loss,  $52; 
insurance,  $3,-171  ;  occupied  by  M.  Heffernan,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $110; 
insurance,  $500;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Friday,  26th,  0-37  A.M.     Box  944. 

No.  573  Adams  ST.  Owned  by  Edward  Lewis,  jr. ;  loss,  $650;  insur- 
ance, $800;  occupied  by  Catherine  Jones,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $750; 
insurance,  $1,200  ;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Friday,  26th,  9-15  A.M.     Still. 

No.  179  Buoadway.  Owned  by  A.  Heyle;  loss,  $20;  insurance, 
$1,000;  occupied  by  A.  S.  Amheran,  as  bakery;  originated  on  1st  floor; 
cause,  hot  ashes  in  wooden  barrel. 

Friday,  26lh,  10-49  A.M.     Box  29. 

No.  62  Beacon  st.  Owned  by  J.  Stephenson;  insurance,  $13,000; 
occupied  by  A.  Scholl,  as  photographer;  loss,  $50;  originated  on  5th 
floor;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion. 

Friday,  26th,  2-23  P.M.     Still. 

No.  160  Pleasant  st.  Owned  by  W.  A.  Hayes,  agent;  in- 
surance, $5,000;  occupied  by  F.  A.  Conant,  as  grocery;  loss,  $10; 
insurance,  $1,000  ;  originated  in  basement ;  cause,  explosion  of  gas  meter. 

Friday,  26th,  11-50  P.M.     Still. 

No.  6  Stillman  st.  Owned  by  R.  Roach;  loss,  $14;  insurance, 
$3,000;  occupied  b}-  M.  Bei'man,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $50;  insur- 
ance, $500;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Saturday,  27th,  11-28  A.M.     Box  726. 
No.  393  Federal  st.     Cause,  friction  of  machinei-y  ;  no  damage. 

Saturday,  27th,  3-40  P.M.     Box  78. 

No.  673  Albany  st.  Owned  by  H.  L.  Ha}'ford ;  insurance,  $5,500; 
occupied  by  John  Leland.  as  dwelling;  loss,  $5 ;  originated  on  2d  floor; 
cause,  children  and  matches. 


170  City  Document  No.  12. 


Saturday,  27th,  8-08  P.M.     Still. 

Boston  Sugar  Refinery.  Cause,  lightning  overcharging  electric 
wires. 

Saturday,  27th,  8-13  P.M.     Still. 

Highland  st.  Owned  by  Alex.  Glover ;  loss,  $21 ;  insurance,  $2,400  ; 
occupied  by  Alex.  Glover,  as  dwelling;  loss.  $22;  insurance,  $1,500; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  struck  by  lightning. 

Saturday,  27th,  8-17  P.M.     Box  193. 

No.  25  Sagamore  st.  Owned  by  J.  H.  Skinner;  loss,  $30;  insur- 
ance, $3,000;  occupied  by  J.  H.  Skinner,  as  dwelling;  less,  $113; 
insurance,  $1,500  ;  cause,  struck  by  lightning. 

Saturday,  27th,  8-20  P.M.     Still. 

No.  8  H/VSKiNS  ST.  Owned  by  Callahan  heirs;  loss,  $25;  insurance, 
$2,000 ;  occupied  by  Mary  Myers,  as  dwelling ;  originated  on  roof ; 
cause,  struck  by  lightning. 

Sunday,  28th,  3-48  A.M.     Box  57. 

No.  34  Tyler  st.  Owned  by  J.  B.  Shalam  ;  loss,  $887  ;  insurance, 
$8,000;  occupied  by  L.  N.  Lambert,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $67;  insur- 
ance, $500;  occupied  by  L.  F.  Barrett,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $100; 
insurance,  $500;  originated  on  1st  floor,  extended  to  adjoining 
building;  cause  unknown. 

No.  32  Tyler  st.  Owned  by  Win.  Simms ;  loss,  $232;  insurance, 
$1,500;  occupied  by  R.  H.  White,  as  carpenter. 

Sunday,  28th,  7-13  A.M.     Box  18. 

No.  20  Tremont  row.  Owned  by  J.  S.  Bailey ;  insurance,  $20,000; 
unoccupied  store ;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  spontaneous  combus- 
tion in  oily  rags. 

Sunday,  28th,  10-33  A.M.     Box  41. 

No.  18  Arch  st.  Owned  by  J.  T.  Phelps  ;  insurance,  $26,000 ;  occu- 
pied by  L.  P.  Cowles  et  al.,  as  printers;  insurance,  $3,200;  origi- 
nated on  4th  floor;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion  in  oily  waste. 

Monday,  2,9th,  10-44  A.M.     Box  819. 
Western  ave.     Cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning. 

Monday,  29th,  6-38  P.M.     Still. 

No.  165  F  ST.  Cause,  spontaneous  combustion  in  oily  rags ;  no 
damage. 

Monday,  29ih,  9-27  P.M.     Box  256. 

Heath  st.     Cause,  burning  rubbish  ;  no  damage. 

Monday,  29  h,  9-48  P.M.     Box  453. 

No.  537  Main  st.  Owned  by  N.  Hannon ;  loss,  $26;  insurance, 
$1,200;  occupied  by  E.  Young,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $60;  insur- 
ance, $500;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  kerosene  lamp  explosion. 


Fire  Department.  171 


Monday,  29th,  10  P.M.    Still. 

No.  74  Warren  st.     Cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Remarks.  —  Mrs.  James  Wilkes  was  seriously  burned  by  her  clothing 
taking-  fire,  and  James  Wilkes  was  badly  burned  trying  to  extinguish 
the  flames. 

Tuesday,  30th,  5-18  A.M.     Box  64. 

No.  929  Washington  st.  Owned  by  J.  M.  Clark ;  loss,  $197  ;  insur- 
ance, $4,000  ;  occupied  by  J.  P.  Lang  el  al.,  as  bakery,  etc.  ;  loss,  $150  ; 
insurance,  $2,500;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  kettle  of  fat  boiling 
over. 

Tuesday,  30th,  8-08  A.M.     Still. 

No.  118  West  Concord  st/  Owned  by  M.  P.  Kelley;  loss,  $50; 
insurance,  $6,000;  occupied  by  S.  S.  Kelley,  as  dwelling;  loss, 
$75  ;  insurance,  $2,350;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of 
matches. 

Tuesday,  30lh,  10-07  A.M.     Still. 

No.  454  Broadway.     Cause,  smoke  mistaken  for  fire;  no  damage. 

Tuesday,  30th,  7-45  P.M.     Box  88. 

No.  482  Columbus  AVE.  Owned  by  J.  B.  Tuttle;  loss,  $45  ;  insur- 
ance, $10,000;  occupied  by  J.  B.  Tuttle,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25;  origi- 
nated on  3d  floor ;  cause,  gas-jet  igniting  curtain. 

Tuesday,  30th,  8-43  P.M.     Still. 
No.  228  West  Third  st.     Cause,  spontaneous  combustion  in  manure 
pile. 

Wednesday,  31st,  11-19  A.M.     Box  37. 

No.  171  Milk  ST.  Owned  by  Hunnewell  heirs;  insurance,  $10,000; 
occupied  by  E.  &  F.  King  &  Co.,  as  paints,  etc.;  loss,  $322;  insur- 
ance, $33,000 ;  originated  in  basement ;  cause,  overheated  steam-pipes. 

Wednesday,  31st,  7  P.M.     Box  922. 

No.  4  Duncan  st.  Owned  by  K.  Landrigan  ;  loss,  $20  ;  insurance, 
$1,800;  occupied  by  James  Keenan,  as  dwelling,  loss,  $5 ;  originated 
on  2d  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  matches. 

Wednesday,  31st,  8-05  P.M.     Box  47. 

No.  271  Franklin  st.  Owned  by  J.  A.  Nowell ;  insurance,  $32,965 ; 
occupied  by  Ashton  Valve  Company,  as  factory;  loss,  $634;  insurance, 
$37,383  ;  originated  on  4th  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  31st,  11-05  P.M.     Box  548. 

No.  2  Lamartine-st.  court.  Owned  by  George  Lang;  loss,  $22; 
insurance.  $1,600  ;  occupied  by  F.  Burket,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25  ;  origi- 
nated on  1st  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  pipe  in  clothing. 


JUNE. 

Thursday,  1st,  6  A.M.     Box  15. 

Commercial  wharf. 

Remarks.  —  Fire   on  board  steamer  "  Longfellow,"  caused  by  over- 
heated stove-pipe ;  no  damage. 


172  City  Document  No.  12. 

Thursday,  1st,  7-40  A  .M.     Box  948. 
Ko.  241  Neponset  ave.     Cause,  smoke  mistaken  for  fire. 

Thursday,  1st,  10-50  A.M.     Box  77. 

No.  113  E.  Dedham  st.  Owned  by  Holt,  Adams  &  Co. ;  occupied  by 
Holt,  Adams  &  Co.,  as  storage;  originated  on  outside  of  building; 
cause,  incendiary. 

Thursday,  1st,  11-47  P.M.     Box  45. 

Congress  and  Franklin  sts.  Owned  by  E.  W.  Pratt;  loss,  $1,731 ; 
insurance,  $30,000  ;  occupied  by  McKenney  &  Waterbury,  as  gas  fixtures  ; 
loss,  $2,500;  insurance,  $25,000;  occupied  by  Marshall  &  Son,  as  paper 
boxes ;  loss,  $230 ;  insurance,  $20,300 ;  occupied  by  H.  A.  Flick,  as 
paper  boxes;  loss,  $860;  insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by  W.  B.  Jones, 
as  paper  stock;  loss,  $130;  insurance,  $300 ;  originated  on  fifth  floor ; 
cause,  hot  ashes  from  forge  igniting  woodwork. 

Friday,  2d,  2-55  P.M.      Still. 
Williams  st.     Manure  pile;  cause  unknown. 

Saturday,  3d,  6-16  A.M.     Box  51. 

Nos.  291  and  293  Congress  St.  Owned  by  O.  Ditson  estate;  loss, 
$274  ;  insurance,  $30,000 ;  occupied  by  Boston  Plate  Glass  Company,  as 
glass,  etc.;  loss,  $1,718;  insurance,  $32,500 ;  oi'iginated  on  2d  floor; 
cause  unknown. 

Saturday,  3d,  6-19  A.M.     Still 

Exeter  st.     Automatic  alarm  from  B.A  A.  Club-house  ;  accidental. 

Saturday,  3d,  7-55  A.M.     Box  794. 
False  alarm. 

Saturday,  3d,  9-53  P.M.     Still. 

No.  20  Leverett  st.  Owned  by  J.  Wolfe  heirs;  insurance,  $1,500  ; 
occupied  by  P.  Maguire,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $1,000;  originated  on 
first  floor;  cause,  children  and  matches;  no  damage. 

Sunday,  4th,  0-05  A.M.     Box  421. 

No.  30  City  sq.  Owned  by  M.  Roughan ;  insurance,  $5,000; 
occupied  by  Mary  Cosgrove,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $5;  originated  on  4th 
floor;  cause,  explosion  of  lamp. 

Sunday.  4th,  0-47  A.M.     Box  72. 

No.  2  Davis  st  Owned  by  J.  M.  Way;  loss,  $440 ;  insurance, 
$6,000 ;  occupied  by  M.  J.  Flanagan,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $60  ;  insurance, 
$500;  originated  on  4th  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Remarks.  —  Mrs.  Minnie  Marston  was  fatally  injured  by  jumping  from 
a  window. 

Sunday,  4th,  1-35  P.M.     Box  427. 

No.  2  Mansfield  pl.  Owned  by  C.  G.  Mansfield ;  occupied  by 
George  T.  Pratt,  as  dwelling;  cause,  upsetting  kerosene  stove;  no 
damage. 

Sunday,  4th,  8-10  P.M.     Still. 

No.  1229  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Minot  heirs;  loss,  $15:  insur- 
ance, $7,600;  occupied  by  E.C.  Sprague,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $38;  insur- 
ance, $2,500;  originated  on  4th  floor;  cause,  gas-jet  igniting  curtain. 


Fire  Department.  173 


Monday,  5lh,  3-32  A.M.     Box  16. 

Nos.  52  to  60  Elm  St.  Owned  by  Fifty  Associates ;  loss,  $866  ;  insur- 
ance, $33,000  ;  occupied  by  A.  H.  Davenport,  as  furniture  ;  loss,  $587  ; 
insurance,  $114,000;  originated  on  4th  floor ;  supposed  cause,  careless 
use  of  cigar. 

Monday,  5th,  8-34  A.M.     Box  52. 

Nos.  27  and  29  Kingston  st.  Cause,  smoke  from  chimney  mistaken 
for  fire. 

Monday,  5th,  11-15  A.M.     Still. 
No.  75  Paris  st.     Cause,  children  playing  with  matches ;  no  damage. 

Monday,  5th,  2-07  P.M.     Still. 
No.  262  Commonwealth  ave.     Cause,  smoke  mistaken  for  fire. 

Monday,  5th,  2-29  P.M.     Still. 
No.  32  Thayer  st.     Cause,  overheated  thermostat. 

Monday,  5th,  4-13  P.M.     Box  89. 

No.  80  Commonwealth  ave.  Cause,  back  draught  from  furnace; 
needless. 

Tuesday,  6th,  9-56  A.M.     Box  24. 

No.  2  McLean  court.  Owned  by  George  Sai-gent;  loss,  $540 ;  in- 
surance, $2,200;  occupied  by  J.  Donohoe,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $100; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  ignition  of  kerosene  stove. 

Tuesday,  6th,  9-56  A.M. 

Incorrect  winding  from  Box  24  caused  the  apparatus  to  respond  to 
Box  241. 

Tuesday,  6th,  1-03  P.M.     Box  249. 

Station  ST.  Owned  by  Burkhardt  Brewing  Company ;  loss,  $25  ; 
occupied  by  Burkhardt  Brewing  Company,  as  storage ;  insurance, 
$4,000;  originated  on  roof;  cause,  sparks  from  chimney. 

Tuesday,  6th,  3-27  P.M.     Box  98. 

No.  383  Northampton  st.  Owned  by  M.  Rosenfield ;  loss,  $75; 
insurance,  $4,000;  occupied  by  Ella  Evans,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $125; 
originated  on  3d  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  6th,  3-55  P.M.     Still. 

No.  151  Broadway.  Owned  by  F.  Topham ;  insurance,  $1,500; 
occupied  by  J.  F.  Brennan,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $5 ;  insurance,  $1,000 ; 
originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  sparks  from  chimney. 

Tuesday,  6th,  7-40  P.M.     Box  72. 

No.  19  Lucas  st.  Owned  by  L.  Ware  ;  loss,  $19  ;  insurance,  $5,000  ; 
occupied  by  K.  Pollock  et  al.,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $100  ;  insurance,  $500  ; 
originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Tuesday,  6th,  9-55  P.M.     Box  72. 

No.  1098  Washington  st.  Owned  by  J.  Parker  estate ;  loss,  $3 ; 
insurance,  $100,000 ;  occupied  by  S.  Abbott  et  al.,  as  dwelling;  loss, 
$45;  insurance,  $17,500;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  gas-jet  igniting 
curtain. 


174  City  Document  No.  12. 


Wednesday,  7th,  10-02  A.M.     Still. 

No.  185  Kneeland  ST.  Owned  by  O.  C.  R.R.  Corporation ;  loss,  $5  ; 
insurance,  $100,000  ;  occupied  by  G-.  F.  Lowell,  as  restaurant;  insurance, 
$5,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  overheated  stove. 

Wednesday,  7th,  0-35  P.M.  Still. 
No.  18  Atlantic  st.    Cause,  boys  setting  fire  to  fence ;  damage,  $20. 

Wednesday,  7th,  4-52  P.M.     Box  461. 

No.  525  Ruthekford  ave.  Owned  by  A.  H.  Allen  estate;  loss, 
"32;  insurance,  $11,500;  occupied  by  J.  F.  McKenna,  as  dwelling; 
loss.  $25;  occupied  by  M.  Riley  et  at.,  as  dwelling,  etc.;  loss,  $10; 
insurance,  $7,500 ;  originated  on  4th  floor ;  cause,  hot  ashes  in  wooden 
barrel. 

Wednesday,  7th,  7-27  P.M.     Box  214. 

No.  1920  Washington  st.     Cause,  bonfire,  set  by  boys. 

Thursday,  8th,  11-15  A.M.     Still. 
No.  40  Leverett  st.     Cause,  children  playing  with  matches. 

Friday,  9th,  0-57  A.M.     Box  13. 

No.  148  Richmond  st.  Cause,  spontaneous  combustion  in  oily  rags ; 
no  damage. 

Friday,  9th,  4-07  P.M.     Still. 

No.  1  Salem  Hill  court.  Owned  by  T.  F.  Holding  estate  ;  loss,  $25  ; 
occupied  by  C,  A.  Aldrich,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause, 
children  and  matches. 

Saturday,  10th,  10-57  A.M.     Box  965. 

No.  317  Codman  ST.  Owned  by  H.  L.  Pierce;  occupied  by  Bird  & 
Green,  as  morocco  dressing ;  oi'iginated  on  roof ;  cause,  sparks  from 
chimney;  no  damage. 

Saturday,  10th,  4-05  P.M.     Still. 

No.  56  Orleans  st.  Owned  by  J.  O'Connor;  loss,  $15;  insurance, 
$1,000;  occupied  by  J.  O'Connor,  as  wheelwright;  originated  on  roof; 
cause,  sparks  from  chimney. 

Saturday,  10th,  6-20  P.M.     Still. 
No.  152  Liverpool  ST.     Cause,  bonfire,  set  by  boys. 

Sunday,  11th,  10-04  A.M.    Box  72. 

No.  1070  Washington  st.  Cause,  cigarette  thrown  on  awning ; 
damage,  $12. 

Sunday,  11th,  0-29  P.M.     Box  127. 

No.  198  E  ST.  Owned  by  John  Rule  ;  loss,  $25  ;  insurance,  $5,000  ; 
occupied  by  M.  Conway,  as  dwelling ;  oi'iginated  on  outside ;  cause, 
children  and  matches. 

Monday,  12th,  0-48  A.M.     Still. 

No.  33  Summer  st.  Owned  by  Gardner  estate;  occupied  by  C.  F. 
Ho vey  &  Co.,  as  dry  goods;  originated  in  basement;  cause  unknown; 
no  damage. 


Fire  Department.  175 


Monday,  12th,  6-47  A.M.     Box  965. 

Codman  ST.  Owned  by  P.  J.  Lyons  ;  loss,  $200 ;  insurance,  $3,000  ; 
occupied  by  P.  J.  Lyons,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25;  originated  on  3d 
floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  matches. 

Monday,  12th,  9-28  A.M.     Still. 

No.  319  West  Fourth  st.  Owned  by  John  Cathcart;  loss,  $10; 
insurance,  $1,500;  occupied  by  J.  J.  McNamara,  as  dwelling;  origi- 
nated in  basement;  cause,  defective  flue. 

Monday,  12th,  5-52  P.M.     Box  416. 

No.  36  Rutherford  ave.  .  Owned  by  P.  Barr ;  loss,  $5 ;  insurance, 
$1,600;  occupied  by  P.  Barr,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  roof;  cause, 
sparks  from  chimney. 

Monday,  12th,  9-03  P.M.     Still. 

No.  336  Bennington  st.  Owned  by  M.  ODonnell ;  loss,  $10;  in- 
surance, $500;  occupied  by  John  Carter,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $35;  origi- 
nated on  2d  floor;  cause,  upsetting  kerosene  stove. 

Tuesday,  13th,  3-25  A.M.     Box  613. 

Simpson's  Dry-dock.  Cause,  spontaneous  combustion  on  board 
barque  "  P.  J.  Palmer;  "  damage,  $25. 

Wednesday,  14th,  8-30  A.M.     Still. 
No.  56  West  Canton  st.     Cause,  gas  explosion;  no  damage. 

Wednesday,  14th,  10-13  A.M.     Box  196. 
No.  267  Boston  st.     Cause,  breaking  kerosene  lamp  ;  no  damage. 

Wednesday,  14th,  9-35  P.M.     Still. 

No.  1838  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Lawrence  heirs;  loss,  $123; 
insurance,  $22,500 ;  occupied  by  A.  G.  McMillar,  as  barber  shop ;  loss, 
$125;  insurance,  $2,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  spontaneous 
combustion. 

Wednesday,  14th,  10-421  P-M.     Box  53. 

No.  13  Beach  st.  Owned  by  W.  S.  Hennessey;  insurance,  $15,000; 
occupied  by  W.  S.  Hennessey,  as  liquors;  loss,  $100;  insurance, 
$5,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  candle. 

Thursday,  15th,  7-35  A.M.     Box  632. 

No.  176  Border  st.  Owned  by  J.  Robbins ;  insurance,  $2,000;  oc- 
cupied by  J.  Cunningham,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  originated  on  3d 
floor ;  cause,  children  and  matches. 

Thursday,  15th,  10-27  A.M.     Still. 
No.  4i  Beacon  ST.     Cause,  fall  of  ceiling  breaking  automatic  wires. 

Thursday,  15th,  5-31h  P-M.     Box  425. 
No.  42  Cottage  st.     Cause,  smoke  from  stove  mistaken  for  fire. 


176  City  Document  No.   12. 


Thursday,  15th,  10  P.M.     Still. 

Walnut  st.  Owned  by  P.  J.  Hoey;  insurance,  $1,000;  occupied 
by  J.  J.  Conley,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $5;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause, 
upsetting  kerosene  lamp. 

Friday,  16th,  2-27  P.M.     Still. 

No.  2  Peabody  st.  Owned  by  J.  Winlock  ;  insurance,  $3,000 ;  oc- 
cupied by  J.  O'Connell,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $o ;  insurance,  $1,000; 
originated  in  basement;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  stove, 

Friday,  16th,  6-06  P.M.     Box  17. 

No.  3  Salem  pl.  Owned  by  J.  Morrisey ;  insurance,  $4,000 :  occu- 
pied by  J.  Morrisey,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  roof;  cause,  fire- 
crackers ;  no  damage. 

Friday,  16th,  7-14h  P.M.     Box  114. 

No.  275  W.  Second  st.  Owned  by  James  Doody ;  loss,  $5 ;  insur- 
ance, $1,000;  occupied  by  T.  J.  Cahill,  as  dwelling;  originated  on 
roof;  cause,  fire-crackers. 

Friday,  16th,  8-15  P.M.     Still. 
South  st.     Cause,  bonfire  in  street. 

Friday,  16th,  9-35  P.M.     Still. 
Havre  st.     Cause,  bonfire  in  street. 

Friday,  16th,  9-55  P.M.     Still. 
Federal  and  Shaving  sts.     Cause,  bonfire  in  street. 

Friday,  16th,  9-55  P.M.     Still. 
Federal  st.     Cause,  bonfire  in  street. 

Friday,  16th,  9-55  P.M.     Still. 
Orleans  st.     Cause,  bonfire  in  street. 

Friday,  16th,  10-03  P.M.     Still. 
Lowell  st.     Cause,  bonfire  in  street 

Friday,  16th,  10-041  P.M.     Box  456. 
False  alarm. 

Friday,  16th,  10-15  P.M.     Still. 
Jeffries  wharf.     Cause,  bonfire  on  the  wharf. 

Friday,  16th,  10-15  P.M.     Still. 
East  Lenox  and  Reed  sts.     Cause,  bonfire  in  street. 

Friday,  16th,  10-55  P.M.     Still. 
Chelsea  st.     Cause,  bonfire  in  street. 

Friday,  16th,  10-561  P.M.     Box  435. 
Medford  st.     Cause,  bonfire  on  vacant  land  ;  needless. 


Fire  Department.  177 


Friday,  16th,  11-23  P.M.     Box  112. 
Gold  st.     Cause,  bonfire  on  bridge  ;  needless. 

Saturday,  17th,  0-30  A.M.     Still. 
Paris  and  Marion  sts.     Cause,  bonfire  in  street. 

Saturday,  17th,  1-15  A.M.     Still. 
Curve  and  Albany  sts.     Cause,  bonfire  in  street. 

Saturday,  17th,  2-21  A.M.     Box  62. 
No.  2  Park  sq.     Cause,  hot  ashes  igniting  barrel  in  yard. 

Saturday,  17th,  3-55  A.M.     Still. 
Oak  and  Tyler  sts.     Cause,  bonfire  in  street. 

Saturday,  17th,  10-20  A.M.     Still. 
Paris  and  Porter  sts.     Cause,  bonfire  in  street.  » 

Saturday,  17th,  10-37  A.M.     Box  249. 

No.  635  Parker  st.  Owned  by  B.  Harvey;  loss,  $50;  insurance, 
.$1,000;  unoccupied  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Saturday,  17th,  1-27  P.M.     Still. 

No.  299  Tremont  st.  Cause,  fire-crackers  igniting  awning;  dam- 
age, $5. 

Saturday,  17th,  3-10  P.M.     Still. 

Adams  sq.  Cause,  trolley-wire  igniting  switch-boxes  of  West  End 
R.R. 

Saturday,  17th,  4-59,  5-14  P.M.     Box  5. 

No.  180  Portland  st.  Owned  by  P.  Brigham  heirs  ;  loss,  $733  ;  in- 
surance, $75,000;  occupied  by  Indianapolis  Cabinet  Co.,  as  salesroom; 
loss,  $5,270;  insurance,  $6,000;  occupied  by  Heywood  Bros.,  as 
furniture;  loss,  $885;  insurance,  $47,000;  occupied  by  A.  J.  Tuttle,  as 
cutlery;  loss,  $100;  insurance.  $1,000 ;  originated  in  basement ;  cause, 
electric  wires. 

Saturday,  17th,  8-55  P.M.     Still. 

Broadway  extension.     Cause,  bonfire  in  street. 

Saturday,  17th,  9-35  P.M.     Box  127. 
West  Ninth  and  E  sts.     Cause,  bonfire  in  street;  needless. 

Sunday,  18th,  1-46  P.M.     Box  62. 

No.  280  Boylston  st.  Owned  by  Lucy  Willard;  loss,  $25;  insur- 
ance, $1,300;  occupied  by  L.  Willard,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st 
floor;  cause,  incendiary. 

Monday,  19th,  4-17  P.M.     Box  628. 

No.  188  Sumner  st.  Owned  by  Wm.  P.  Kuhn  ;  insurance,  $16,000  ; 
occupied  by  M.  F.  Farrell,  as  plumber;  loss,  $2;  originated  in  base- 
ment ;  cause,  ignition  of  gasoline  vapor. 


178  City  Document  No.   12. 


Monday,  19th,  5-50  P.M.     Still. 

No.  42  Ward  st.  Owned  by  M.  H.  Keenan ;  loss,  $5;  insurance, 
$1,000;  occupied  by  H.  Vennau,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  roof; 
cause,  sparks  from  chimney. 

Monday,  19th,  9-10  P.M.     Still. 
Bickford  ST.     Cause,  bonfire  on  the  dump. 

Tuesday,  20th,  1-11  A.M.     Box  612. 

Boston  harbor,  off  Jeffries  point.  Cause,  supposed  incendiary. 
Remarks.  —  Fire  on  board  the  barge  owned  by  S.  W.  Warren,  lying 
off  Jeffries  point;  damage,  $2,000;  insurance,  $1,000. 

Tuesday,  20th,  6-20  A.M.     Box  93. 
No.  635  Tremont  st.     Cause,  smoke  from  stove  mistaken  for  fire. 

Tuesday,  20th,  3-14  P.M.     Box  419. 

No.  281  Rutherford  ave.  Owned  by  F.  O.  and  J.  T.  Reed;  loss, 
$25;  insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by  C.  A.  Armstrong,  as  stable;  loss, 
$10;  originated  on  outside;  cause,  sparks  from  tire  furnace. 

Tuesday,  20th,  7-25  P.M.     Still 

No.  343  Shawmut  ave.  Owned  by  G.  W.  Black ;  unoccupied 
stable  ;  originated  in  basement ;  cause,  incendiary  ;  no  damage. 

Tuesday,  20th,  10-19  P.M.     Box  13. 

No.  223  Hanover  st.  Owned  by  J  W.  Shute  ;  insurance,  $4,500 ; 
occupied  by  A.  Brogi  &  Co.,  as  hat  store;  loss,  $63;  insurance,  $1,500; 
originated  in  basement;  cause,  gas-jet  igniting  woodwork. 

Wednesday,  21st,  8-30  A.M.     Still. 
Norwood  st.     Cause,  sparks  from  locomotive  igniting  sleepers. 

Wednesday,  21st,  9-01  A.M.     Box  4. 
No.  219  Endicott  st.     Owned  by  A.  Bruno;  loss,  $25;  insurance, 
$500;  occupied  by  A.  Bruno,  as  dwelling;  loss,   $25;  originated  on  2d 
floor ;  cause,  .breaking  kerosene  lamp. 

Wednesday,  21st,  0-26  P.M.     Still. 
American  Sugar   Refinery,    Lewis   st.     Cause,  accidental  cross- 
ing of  automatic  wires. 

Wednesday,  21st,  2-20  P.M.     Still. 
Foundry  st.     Cause,  bonfire  of  old  building-material. 

Wednesday,  21st,  9-22  P.M.     Still. 
No.  766  Washington  st.     Owned  by  H.  Sigourney;  loss,  $1.0;  in- 
surance, $6,000;  occupied  by  A.  Corry   et   al.,    as  liquors,  etc.;   loss, 
$23 ;    insurance,  $4,560 ;    originated  on   outside ;   cause,    explosion   of 
lamp  in  illuminated  sign. 

Wednesday,  21st,  9--4T  P.M.     Box  69. 

No.  322  Albany  st.  Owned  by  G.  N.  Black;  loss,  $10;  insurance, 
$25,100;  occupied  by  J.  Riley,  .as  dwelling;  originated  on  2d  floor; 
cause,  breaking  kerosene  lamp.. 


Fire  Department.  179 

Thursday,  22d,  1-27  P.M.     Box  14. 
No.  31  Fleet  st.     Cause,  gas  explosion;  no  damage. 

Thursday,  22d,  5  P.M.     Still. 

No.  39  Kingston  ST.  Ignition  of  rubbish ;  cause  unknown ;  no 
damage. 

Friday,  23d,  2-19  A.M.     Box  7. 

Allen  and  Brighton  sts.  Owned  by  H.  Marston ;  loss,  $100; 
insurance,  $3,000;  occupied  by  Blake  Bell  Company,  as  foundry;  loss, 
$109  ;  insurance,  $5,000;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  spontaneous 
combustion. 

Saturday,  24th,  6-45  A.M.     Still. 

Nos.  55  and  57  Oliver  st.  Owned  by  J.  B.  Glover;  insurance, 
$17,000  ;  occupied  by  A.  Beckler,  as  brass  goods  ;  loss,  $25  ;  insurance, 
$2,000  ;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  gas-jet  igniting  woodwork. 

Saturday,  24th,  1-36  P.M.     Box  928. 

No.  33  Mill  st.  Owned  by  J.  M.  Olmstreet;  occupied  by  J.  M. 
Olmstreet,  as  stable;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  children  and 
matches ;    no  damage. 

Saturday,  24th,  3-20  P.M.     Still. 
No.  17  Kittredge  ST.     Cause,  explosion  of  gasoline  ;  no  damage. 

Saturday,  24th,  3-24  P.M.     Box  26. 

No.  3  Cambridge-st.  ave.  Cause,  smoke  from  stove  mistaken 
for  fire. 

Sunday,  25th,  11-45  A.M.     Still. 
Main  st.     Cause,  electric  motor  igniting  car ;  damage,  $25. 

Sunday,  25th,  6-45  P.M.     Box  5. 

Remarks.  —  This  alarm  was  pulled  by  a  citizen  under  the  impression 
that  it  was  a  police  patrol-box  to  summon  the  patrol  to  care  for  a  man 
injured  by  electric  car  on  Lowell  street. 

Sunday,  25th,  9-32  P.M.     Box  212. 

No.  66  Hampden  st.  Owned  by  G.  Carbis ;  occupied  by  John 
Little,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $10  ;  originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  upsetting 
kerosene  lamp. 

Monday,  26th,  11-37  A.M.     Still. 

No.  168  Tremont  St.     Cause,  sparks  from  chimney ;  no  damage. 

Monday,  26th,  9-18  P.M.     Box  12. 
No.  18  Cooper  st.     Cause,  explosion  of  gasoline  ;  no  damage. 

Tuesday,  27th,  4-43  P.M.     Still. 

No.  142  Friend  st.  Owned  by  A.  W.  Hastings ;  loss,  $53 ;  insur- 
ance, $10,000  ;  occupied  by  A.  W.  Hastings,  as  sash  and  blinds  ;  origi- 
nated on  1st  floor;  cause,  dropping  kerosene  lantern. 


180  City  Document  No.  12. 


Tuesday,  27th,  8-03  P.M.     Box  215. 

No.  5  Warwick  st.  Owned  by  M.  Marks ;  loss,  $53 ;  insurance, 
$4,000  ;  occupied  by  Andrew  Redman,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $15  ;  originated 
on  1st  floor ;  cause,  breaking  kerosene  lamp. 

Wednesday,  28th,  1-16  A.M.     Box  62. 

No.  201  Eliot  st.  Owned  by  J.  Stevenson;  loss,  $2;  insurance, 
$2,500 ;  occupied  by  H.  R.  Baxter,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $60  ;  insurance, 
$1,000 ;  originated  on  3d  floor  ;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  28th,  1-37  A.M.     Box  35. 

No.  37  Tremont  st.  Owned  by  Hammond  estate ;  loss,  $4,201 ;  in- 
surance, $17,820  ;  owned  by  Weld  &  Welch,  trustees  ;  loss,  $73  ;  insur- 
ance, $12,000  ;  occupied  hy  A.  A.  Mills,  as  art  store  ;  insurance,  $3,135  ; 
occupied  by  A.  W.  Merrill,  as  artist;  loss,  $150;  occupied  by  J.  J. 
Connelly,  as  auctioneer;  loss,  $179;  insurance,  $8,000;  occupied  by  A. 
Benari  et  al.,  as  liquors  ;  loss,  $100 ;  insurance,  $3,000;  originated  on 
3d  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  28th,  1-50  P.M.     Still. 
Orleans  st.     Cause,  spontaneous  combustion  in  manure  pile. 

Thursday,  29th,  7-50  P.M.     Box  57. 

No.  25  Hudson  st.  Owned  by  Newton  Associates ;  insurance, 
$16,000;  occupied  by  A.  Vraforo,  as  tailor;  loss,  $85;  insurance, 
$2,000;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  fireworks. 

Friday,  30th,  0-42  P.M.     Box  143. 

No.  5  Grimes  st.  Owned  by  Wm.  Loveless ;  loss,  $15 ;  insurance, 
$2,000;  occupied  by  T.  E.  Doherty,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  originated 
on  3d  floor;  cause,  children  and  matches. 


JULY. 

Saturday,  1st,  8-25  A.M.     Still. 

No.  7.i£  Cambridge  st.  Owned  by  French  &  Son  ;  occupied  by  A.  M. 
Shea  et  al.,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  kerosene  stove 
igniting  curtain. 

Saturday,  1st,  9-17  P.M.     Box  68, 

No.  600  Harrison  ave.  Owned  by  J.  J.  Williams ;  occupied  by 
P.  K.  McCarthy,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $5;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause, 
explosion  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Saturday,  1st,  9-59  P.M.     Box  83. 

No.  32  Northfield  st.  Owned  by  R.  O'Brien  ;  loss,  $27  ;  insurance, 
$3,000  ;  occupied  by  F.  McGillen,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $25  ;  originated  on 
3d  floor ;  cause,  upsetting  kerosene  lamp. 

Sunday,  2d,  11-18  A.M.     Box  436. 

No.  15  Walnut  st.  Owned  by  P.  Killilea;  insurance,  $2,000;  occu- 
pied by  P.  Killilea  et  ah,  as  dwelling;  originated  in  basement;  cause, 
children  playing  with  matches. 


Fire  Department.  181 

Sunday,  2d,  0-12  P.M.     Box  13. 
No.  183  North  st.     Cause,  hot  ashes  in  wooden  box;  no  damage. 

Sunday,  2d,  4-10  P.M.     Still. 

No.  6k  CROSS  ST.  Owned  by  J.  L.  Romm ;  loss,  $20 ;  insurance, 
$5,000;  occupied  by  several  families,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  roof; 
cause,  boys  setting  fire  to  old  mattress. 

Sunday,  2d,  5-40  P.M.     Box  65. 
No.  38  Oswego  st.     Cause,  building  fire  with  kerosene ;  no  damage. 

Sunday,  2d,  10-05  P.M.     Box  521. 

No.    143  Boylston  ave.      Cause,    upsetting    kerosene    lamp ;    no 
damage. 
Remarks.  — A  domestic  named  Honorah  Ahlbery  was  fatally  burned. 

Monday,  3d,  8-12  P.M.     Box  112. 

No.  26  Colony  st.  Cause,  fireworks  igniting  mattress  on  roof;  no 
damage. 

Monday,  3d,  8-44  P.M.     Still. 

No.  44  Monmouth  st.  Owned  by  J.  McPherson  ;  loss,  $5 ;  insurance, 
$2,000;  occupied  by  F.  H.  Jorth,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $1,000;  origi- 
nated on  3d  floor ;  cause,  dropping  match  in  can  of  powder. 

Monday,  3d,  10-44  P.M.    Box  512. 

No.  40  Boylston  st.  Owned  by  Boylston  estate  ;  loss,  $10;  occupied 
as  hennery ;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  incendiary. 

Monday,  3d,  11-21  P.M.     Box  13. 
No.  31  North  sq.   Cause,  breaking  kerosene  lamp  ;  no  damage. 

Tuesday,  4th,  0-07  A.M.     Still. 

No.  23  Mill  St.  Owned  by  B.  Flannagan;  loss,  $10;  insurance, 
$1,000;  occupied  by  B.  Flannagan,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  originated 
on  3d  floor;  cause,  fire-crackers. 

Tuesday,  4th,  2-32  A.M.     Box  456. 
False  alarm. 

Tuesday,  4th,  2.55  A.M.     Box  368. 

Norfolk  st.  Owned  by  Geo.  W.  McCauley ;  loss,  $100;  unoccupied 
dwelling;  originated  in  shed  in  rear;  cause,  incendiary. 

Tuesday,  4th,  3-14  A.M.     Still. 
No.  4198  Washington  st.     Owned  by  H.  Lindell ;  occupied  by  A.  S. 
P.  Weeks,  as  blacksmith ;  originated  on  outside ;  cause,  incendiary. 

Tuesday,  4th,  8-28  A.M.     Still. 

No.  95  W.  Brookline  st.  Owned  by  L.  Leftovitch  ;  occupied  by  A. 
Cutler,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  4th  floor;  cause,  gas-jet  igniting 
curtain. 


182  City  Document  No.   12. 


Tuesday,  4th,  9-37  A.M.     Box  226. 

No.  94A  Blue  Hill  ave.  Owned  by  Mary  Kelley ;  loss,  $13;  insur- 
ance, $4,500;  occupied  by  E.  J.  Flynn,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st 
floor;  cause,  fire-crackers. 

Tuesday,  4th,  9-58  A.M.     Still. 

Remarks.  —  Fire  on  board  the  schooner  "  Glenmere,"  lying  at  the 
State  docks,  caused  by  overheated  stove  in  cabin ;  damage,  $1,000 ; 
owned  by  St.  John,  N.B.,  parties. 

Tuesday,  4th,  10-40  A.M.     Still. 

No.  151  Tremont  st.  Owned  by  Hill  heirs ;  occupied  by  L.  A.  Dan- 
dridge,  as  dwelling ;  originated  on  5th  floor ;  cause,  children  and 
matches. 

Tuesday,  4th,  10-55  A.M.     Box  427. 

No.  2  Bunker  Hill  st.  Owned  byM.  J.  Roughan  ;  loss,  $10  ;  insur- 
ance, $15,000;  occupied  by  M.  J.  Roughan,  as  saloon  ;  loss,  $20;  insur- 
ance, $7,500;  originated  on  awrning;  cause,  fire-crackers. 

Tuesday,  4th,  11-55  A.M.     Still. 

No.  128  Havre  st.  Owned  by  J.  McLaughlin ;  occupied  by  P.  J. 
McLaughlin,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  roof;  cause,  fire-crackers. 

Tuesday,  4th,  11-55  A.M.     Still. 

No.  151  Northampton  st.  Owned  by  L.  Abrahams;  loss,  $15;  in- 
surance, $4,000;  unoccupied  dwelling;  originated  on  outside ;  cause, 
fire-crackers  in  wooden  conductor. 

Tuesday,  4th,  0-49  P.M.     Box  216. 

No.  289  Ruggles  ST.  Owned  by  E.  Bampton ;  loss,  $15;  insurance, 
$2,000  ;  occupied  by  G.  E.  Malder,  as  dwelling ;  originated  on  1st  floor  ; 
cause,  fire-crackers. 

Tuesday,  4th,  0-53  P.M.     Box  53. 

No.  36  Essex  st.  Owned  by  A.  P.  Morse ;  loss,  $83 ;  insurance, 
$3,000  ;  unoccupied ;  originated  on  roof ;  cause,  fireworks. 

Tuesday,  4th,  1-05  P.M.     Box  634. 

No.  51  Bennington  st.  Owned  by  I.  Adamson  heirs;  loss,  $15; 
insurance,  $1,500;  occupied  by  D.  L.  Adamson,  as  dwelling;  insurance, 
$1,000;  originated  on  roof;  cause,  fire-crackers. 

Tuesday,  4th,  1-17  P.M.     Box  2. 

No.  498  Commercial  st.  Owned  by  A.  Robbins  estate ;  loss,  $85 ; 
insurance,  $11,000;  occupied  by  A.  W.  Hastings,  as  doors  and  sashes; 
originated  on  roof;  cause,  fire-crackers. 

Tuesday,  4th,  2  P.M.     Box  61. 

No.  99  Pleasant  st.  Owned  by  J.  M.  Wade ;  occupied  by  J.  Jelb- 
flosch,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  roof;  cause,  fireworks;  no  damage. 

Tuesday,  4th,  2-11  P.M.     Box  114. 

No.  319  D  st.  Owned  by  M.  J.  Ryder;  occupied  by  M.  J.  Ryder,  as 
stable  ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  set  by  children. 


Fire  Department.  183 

Tuesday,  4th,  2-25  P.M.     Still. 

No.  81  W.  Canton  st.  Cause,  fire-crackers  on  roof  of  shed;  no 
damage. 

Tuesday,  4th,  2-55  P.M.     Box  7. 

No.  2  Poplak  PL.  Cause,  hot  ashes  igniting  barrel  in  yard;  no 
damage. 

Tuesday,  4th,  3-24  P.M.     Box  432. 

No.  3  Avon  pl.  Owned  by  Wm.  Kaymond;  loss,  $5;  insurance, 
$500;  occupied  by  James  Farley,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  roof ;  cause, 
fire-crackers. 

Tuesday,  4th,  3-28  P.M.     Box  41. 

No.  277  Washington  st.  Owned  by  W.  L.  Wainwright;  loss,  $559  ; 
insurance,  $4,000;  occupied  by  F.  A.  Andrews,  as  jeweller;  loss,  $297  ; 
insurance,  $1,200;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  ignition  of  benzine. 

Tuesday,  4th,  4-20  P.M.     Box  457. 
Cause,  fire  across  the  city  limits,  in  Somerville. 

Tuesday,  4th,  4-50  P.M.     Still. 

No.  38  Warren  st.  Owned  by  A.  Teel ;  loss,  $5  ;  insurance,  $1,000  ; 
occupied  by  A.  Teel,  as  carriage  shed;  originated  on  roof;  cause,  fire- 
crackers. 

Tuesday,  4th,  7-04  P.M.     Box  573. 

Lamartine  st.  Occupied  by  Wm.  Anderson,  as  grocer;  loss, 
$12;  insurance,  $1,000;  originated  outside;  cause,  fire-crackers  ignit- 
ing awning. 

Tuesday,  4lh,  8-57  P.M.     Still. 

No.  7  Fulton  st.    Owned  by  D.  H.  Baxter ;  occupied  by  D.  EL  Baxter, 

as  stable;  originated  on  roof;  cause,  fireworks. 

Tuesday,  4th,  9-36  P.M.     Box  212. 

No.  805  Albany  st.  Owned  by  J.  Morrill ;  occupied  by  M.  J. 
O'Brien,  as  junk-shop;  originated  on  roof;  cause,  fire-crackers. 

Tuesday,  4th,  10-02  P.M.     SHU. 

No.  297  Border  st.  Owned  by  J.  M.-Kenniston ;  insurance,  $300; 
occupied  by  R.  J.  Kenniston,  as  blacksmith ;  loss,  $5;  insurance,  $500 ; 
originated  on  roof ;  cause,  fire-crackers.  ♦ 

Tuesday,  4th,  11-13  P.M.     Box  368. 

Norfolk  st.  Owned  by  Geo.  W.  McCawley  ;  unoccupied  dwelling  ; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  incendiary. 

Tuesday,  4th,  11-48  P.M.     Still. 

No.  75  Westminster  st.  Owned  by  J.  L.  Noyes ;  loss,  $75;  occu- 
pied by  J.  L.  Noyes,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $300;  originated  on  3d  floor; 
cause,  supposed  rats  and  matches. 

Wednesday,  5th,  5-09  A.M.     Box  7. 

No.  79  Poplar  st.  Owned  by  R.  Leibson  ;  loss,  $65 ;  insurance, 
$4,500;  occupied  by  R.  Leibson,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  2d  floor; 
cause,  incendiary. 


184  City  Document  No.   12. 


Wednesday,  5th,  11-13  A.M.    Box  212. 

No.  57  Hampden  st.  Owned  by  Miss  Rigby ;  loss,  $8;  insurance, 
$5,100;  occupied  by  R.  H.  Mullen,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  roof; 
cause,  spai'ks  from  chimney. 

Wednesday,  5th,  2-15  P.M.     Still. 

Temple  PL.  Cause,  spontaneous  combustion  of  rags  on  roof;  no 
damage. 

Wednesday,  5lh,  7-49  P.M.     Box  73. 

No.  303  Shawmut  ave.  Owned  by  H.  N.  Flagg;  loss,  $60;  insur- 
ance, $68,000;  occupied  by  C.  A.  Carter,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25;  insur- 
ance, $2,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  gas-jet  igniting  curtain. 

Wednesday,  5th,  8-58  P.M.     Box  49. 

Arch  and  Otis  sts.  Owned  by  F.  Waterman  heirs ;  loss,  $1,446  ;  in- 
surance, $45,000 ;  occupied  by  H.  T.  Edwards,  as  electric  fixtures ;  loss, 
$3,300;  insurance,  $4,000;  occupied  by  J.  Rothwell  &  Co.,  as  clothing; 
loss,  $4,000  ;  insurance,  $235,000  ;  originated  on  1st  floor  ;  cause,  electric 
wires. 

Wednesday,  5th,  9-57  P.M.     Box  615. 

No.  245  Webster  st.  Owned  by  M.  S.  Anderson  ;  loss,  $75  ;  insur- 
ance, $1,500;  occupied  by  J.  McCully,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $423;  insur- 
ance, $2,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  kerosene-lamp  explosion. 

Thursday,  6th,  0-38  A.M.     Box  93. 

No.  576  Tremont  st.  Owned  by  J.  C.  Haynes ;  loss,  $187  ;  insurance, 
$400 ;  occupied  by  R.  &  W.  Ritchie,  as  paint-shop ;  loss,  $290 ;  insur- 
ance, $500  ;  occupied  by  G.  Ritchie,  as  periodicals  ;  loss,  $600 ;  insurance, 
$1,000;  originated  in  basement;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  6lh,  9-34  A.M.     Box  214. 

No.  1904  Washington  st.  Owned  by  M.  Rubolitz;  occupied  by  A. 
E.  Marr,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  insurance,  $2,000;  originated  on  5th 
floor;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  6th,  1-15  P.M.     Still. 

No.  14  Wordsworth  st.  Owned  by  C.  Pfieffer;  loss,  $15;  insur- 
ance, $1,000;  occupied  by  S.  Fitzgerald,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $15;  origi- 
nated on  second  floor ;  cause,  careless  use  of  pipe  in  clothing. 

Thursday,  6th,  9-28  P.M.     Box  636. 

No.  170  Bremen  st.  Owned  by  J.  W.  Holbrook;  insurance,  $200; 
occupied  by  B.  Myer,  as  junk-shop  ;  originated  on  outside ;  cause,  in- 
cendiary. 

Friday,  7th,  10-10  A.M.     Box  129. 
No.  44  West  Sixth  st.     Owned  by  M.  Hickey;  occupied  by  Wm. 
Barrett,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  children 
and  matches. 

Friday,  7th,  8-32  P.M.     Box  15. 

No.  110  Commercial  st.  Owned  by  H.  F.  Ross;  loss,  $424;  insur- 
ance, $6,000 ;  occupied  by  Butler,  Blethen  &  Butler,  as  fruits,  etc. ; 
loss,  $67  ;  insurance,  $2,500;  occupied  by  E.  C  Miller,  as  cigars,  etc. ; 
loss,  $748;  insurance,  $4,000 ;  originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause  unknown. 


Fire  Department.  185 


Friday,  7th,  10-44  P.M.     Box  35. 

Tremont  and  Beacon  sts.  Cause,  spontaneous  combustion  in  rags 
in  bath-rooms  of  Tremont  House  ;  no  damage. 

Saturday,  8th,  4-19  P.M.     Still. 

Foundry  st.  Owned  by  South  Boston  Iron  Company ;  occupied  by 
South  Boston  Iron  Company,  as  storehouse ;  originated  on  roof ;  cause, 
sparks  from  locomotive. 

Saturday,  8lh,  5-31  P.M.     Box  37. 

No.  134  Milk  st.  Owned  by  A.  J.  Burbank ;  loss,  $75  ;  insurance, 
$5,000 ;  occupied  by  A.  Klipstein,  as  chemicals,  etc.  ;  loss,  $50 ;  insur- 
ance, $28,100;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  rats  and  matches. 

Saturday,  8th,  6-34  P.M.     Box  86. 

No.  9  Worcester  sq.  Owned  by  O.  Lappen ;  loss,  $17;  insurance, 
$10,000;  occupied  by  N.  Manning,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $32;  insurance, 
$3,000;  originated  on  third  floor;  cause,  gas-jet  igniting  curtain. 

Saturday,  8th,  11-55  P.M.     Still. 

Waverley  pl.  Owned  by  D.  Stanbury ;  loss,  $10  ;  insurance,  $1,000  ; 
occupied  by  J.  McDonald,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause, 
breaking  kerosene  lamp. 

Sunday,  9ih,  10-24  A. 31.     Box  6. 

No.  48  Barton  ST.  Owned  by  D.  Livingstone  ;  loss,  $46  ;  insurance, 
$2,000;  occupied  by  M.  Negles,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  originated  on 
1st  floor;  cause,  kerosene  stove  taking  fire. 

Sunday,  9th,  0-06  P.M.     SHU. 

No.  11  CROSS  ST.  Owned  by  J.  Colbert;  loss,  $20  ;  insurance,  $4,000  ; 
occupied  by  H.  Hyman,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  4th  floor;  cause, 
children  and  matches. 

Sunday,  9th,  8-50  P.M.     Still. 

No.  24  Somerset  st.  Owned  by  A.  O.Richardson;  occupied  by 
M.  Thomas,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $33;  insurance,  $2,000;  originated  on 
3d  floor;  cause,  gas-jet  igniting  curtain. 

Sunday,  9th,  11-54  P.M.     Box  53. 

No.  27  Hayward  pl.  Owned  by  J.  Stetson ;  loss,  $25  ;  insurance, 
$6,000;  occupied  by  A.  Dreyfus,  as  restaurant;  loss,  $75;  insurance, 
$6,000;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  cigar  igniting 
curtain. 

Tuesday,  11th,  1-02  A.M.     Box  16. 

Nos.  20  and  22  North  st.  Owned  by  Hammond  estate  ;  loss,  $107  ; 
insurance,  $5,000 ;  occupied  by  N.E.  Dressed  Meat  Company,  as  cold 
storage ;  loss,  $60  ;  insurance,  $60,000  ;  originated  in  basement ;  cause, 
sparks  from  furnace. 

Tuesday,  11th,  9-06  A.M.     Box  529. 
Glenside  st.     Cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning. 


186  City  Document  No.   12. 


Tuesday,  11th,  10-34  A.M.     Box  236. 

No.  198  Cabot  st.  Owned  by  C.  Cleary;  loss,  $131;  insurance, 
$3,000;  occupied  by  J.  Evans,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  originated  on 
outside  ;  cause,  children  and  matches. 

Tuesday,  11th,  11-50  A.M.     Still. 

No.  21  Bowers  St.  Owned  by  Thomas  Shea;  loss,  $35;  insurance, 
$600;  occupied  by  C.  H.  Seiton,"as  paint-shop;  loss,  $178;  insurance, 
$700;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  boiling  over  of  kettle  of  wax. 

Tuesday,  11th,  0-11  P.M.     Box  129. 

____  No.  57  West  Fifth  st.    Owned  by  J.  Murphy  ;  loss,  $25  ;  insurance, 
"',500;  occupied  by  J.  Murphy,  as  dwelling;    loss,    $47;  insurance, 
originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  defective  flue. 


Tuesday,  11th,  1-56  P.M.     Still. 

No.  137  Dorchester  ave.  Owned  by  T.  Leavitt ;  loss,  $125;  in- 
surance, $2,500 ;  occupied  by  Ellen  Carr,  as  variety  store ;  loss,  $65 ; 
insurance,  $800;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  11th,  3-50  P.M.     Still. 

No.  59  West  Third  st.  Owned  by  C.  W.  Loring;  occupied  by 
McVey  &  Crowley,  as  blacksmiths;  originated  on  roof;  cause,  sparks 
from  foi'ge. 

Tuesday,  11th,  4-11  P.M.     Still. 

No.  11  India  sq.     Cause,  ignition  of  gas  from  lantern. 

Tuesday,  11th,  6-04  P.M.     Box  539. 

Hyde  Park  ave.  Owned  by  L.  Ramsay;  occupied  by  Mrs.  Demer- 
ritt,  as  dwelling;  originated  in  shed;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  11th,  10  P.M.     Still. 

No.  2  Colton'st.  Owned  by  L.  J.  Logan  ;  occupied  by  B.  Connol- 
ley,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  breaking  kerosene 
lamp. 

Wednesday,  12th,  3-10  A.M.     Box  546. 

Montgomery  st.  Owned  by  L.  Chapelle ;  loss,  $250 ;  occupied  by 
L.  Chapelle,  as  stable-shed;  insurance,  $200;  originated  on  1st  floor; 
cause,  incendiary. 

Wednesday,  12th,  7-25  AM.     Still. 

Nos.  38  and  40  Church  st.  Owned  bv  T.  J.  Homer,  trustee;  loss, 
$20  ;  insurance,  $2,500  ;  occupied  by  M.  Moley,  as  dining-rooms  ;  orig- 
inated on  1st  floor;  cause,  overheated  stove-pipe. 

Wednesday,  12th,  9  A.M.     Box  35. 

Nos.  24  and  26  Tremont  st.  Cause,  ignition  of  chemicals  on  stove ; 
no  damage. 

Wednesday,  12th,  9-39  A.M.     Box  87. 

No.  1  Parnell  st.  Owned  by  D.  Coyne  estate;  loss,  $424;  insur- 
ance, $3,000 ;  occupied  by  C.  Coyne,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $435;  insur- 
ance, $1,000;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause  unknown. 


Fire  Department.  187 


Wednesday,  12th,  0-07  P.M.     Box  854. 

No.  4  Rockland  st.  Owned  by  Wm.  Wild;  loss,  $20;  insurance, 
$4,000;  occupied  by  W.  Beal,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $20  ;  insurance,  $ -100  ; 
originated  in  basement;  cause,  ignition  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Wednesday ,  12th,  3-20  P. M.     Still . 
No.  46  Wareham  st.     Automatic  alarm  ;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  12th,  4-29  P.M.     Box  256. 

No.  11£  Bickford  st.  Owned  by  J.  S.  Bradbury;  loss,  $20;  insur- 
ance, $1,500  ;  occupied  by  S.  Snyder,  as  dwelling  ;  loss,  $25  ;  originated 
on  3d  floor ;  cause,  ignition  of  kerosene  stove. 

Remarks.  —  Hoseman  D.  J.  O'Dea,  of  Engine  No.  12,  fell  from  Truck 
No.  12  while  responding  to  the  alarm,  and  was  run  over  by  the  truck, 
breaking  his  left  leg  and  injuring  the  right  severely. 

Wednesday,  12th,  8-50  P.M.     Box  336. 

Montgomery  st.  Owned  by  N.  Y.  &  N.  E.  R.R. ;  occupied  by  N.  Y. 
&  N.  E.  R.R.,  as  depot;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  electric  wires. 

Wednesday,  12lh,  9-25  P.M.     Box  454. 

Alford  st.  Owned  by  Metropolitan  Sewage  Commission  ;  loss,  $20  ; 
occupied  by  Metropolitan  Sewage  Commission,  as  oil-sheds;  originated 
on  1st  floor  ;  cause,  sparks  from  furnace. 

Thursday,  13th,  8-52  A.M.     Box  146. 

No.  762  E.  Eighth  st.  Owned  by  J.  McNamara;  occupied  by  A. 
Hookway,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  children  and 
matches. 

Thursday,  13th,  4-44  P.M.     Box  561. 

Vermont  ave.     Cause,  explosion  of  plumber's  furnace  ;  no  damage. 

Thursday,  13th,  5-39  P  M.     Box  157. 

No.  244  West  Fifth  st.  Owned  by  Pearce  Brothers ;  occupied  by 
M.  Scheft'erin,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  roof;  cause  unknown. 

Remarks.  —  Lieutenant  Flanagan,  of  Chemical  Engine  No.  8,  and  a 
citizen  named  D.  F.  O'Neil  were  slightly  injured  by  a  collision  between 
the  engine  and  a  wagon  driven  by  O'Neil. 

Thursday,  13th,  9-31  P.M.     Box  13. 
No.  141  Richmond  st.     Cause,  burning  of  oily  rags;  no  damage. 

Friday,  14th,  0-48  P.M.     Still. 

No.  9  Fay  st.  Owned  by  M.  Cohen;  loss,  $10;  insurance,  $1,000; 
occupied  by  G.  Cohen,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $6;  insurance,  $300 ;  origi- 
nated on  3d  floor ;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  stove. 

Friday,  14th,  2-37  P.M.     Still. 

No.  851  Harrison  ave.  Owned  by  C.  E.  Cotting  ;  insurance,  $6,500 ; 
occupied  by  A.  McKeon,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause 
unknown. 


188  City  Document  No.  12. 


Friday,  14th,  7-22  P.M.     Box  54. 

No.  65  Essex  st.  Owned  by  M.  D.  Kimball  heirs ;  loss,  $375 ;  in- 
surance, $47,500;  occupied  by  L.  Sneider  et  al.,  as  tailors,  etc.;  loss, 
$5,058  ;  insurance,  $14,725  ;  occupied  by  Wheeler  Manufacturing  Com- 
pany, as  workrooms;  loss,  $74;  insurance,  $3,000;  originated  on  5th 
floor;  cause  unknown. 

Friday,  14th,  8-33  P.M.     Box  9. 

No.  436  Commercial  st.  Owned  by  N.  Billezia;  loss,  $32;  insur- 
ance, $7,000;  occupied  by  L.  Miller,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25;  originated 
on  4th  floor ;  cause,  children  and  matches. 

Saturday,  15th,  1-49  P.M.     Box  127. 
Cause,  false  alarm  given  by  boys. 

Saturday,  15th,  2-45  P.M.     Box  838. 
Lincoln  st.     Cause,  sparks  from  locomotive  igniting  grass. 

Saturday,  15th,  3-35  P.M.     Still. 

No.  71  Warren  st.  Cause,  sparks  from  furnace  igniting  awning ; 
damage,  $15. 

Saturday,  15th,  3-56  P.M.     Box  125. 

No.  21  Earl  st.  Owned  by  J.  Sweeney;  insurance,  $800;  occupied 
by  J.  Sweeney,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $200;  originated  on  roof;  cause 
unknown. 

Saturday,  15th,  5-15  P.M.     Box  69. 

No.  390  Albany  st.  Owned  by  Prescott  &  Hobbs ;  loss,  $150 ;  oc- 
cupied by  G.  W.  McCawley,  as  lumber;  loss,  $625;  insurance,  $4,500; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Saturday,  15th,  9-35  P.M.     Still. 
No.  81  Bristol  st.     Owned  by  J.  F.  Paul ;  occupied  by  J.  F.  Paul, 
as  dry-house  ;  originated  on  roof ;  cause,  sparks  from  chimney. 

Saturday,  15th,  11-31,  11-44  P.M.     Box  37. 

Nos.  1  and  3  Commercial  st.  Owned  by  Quincy  estate ;  loss,  $2,603  ; 
insurance,  $23,500;  occupied  by  H.  Callender  &  Co.,  as  grocers;  loss, 
$21,373;  insurance,  $50,000;  occupied  by  Call  &  Stevens,  as  produce; 
loss,  $47;  insurance,  $4,000;  occupied  by  G.  H.  Cheever  et  al.,  as 
produce ;  loss,  $155 ;  insurance,  $225 ;  occupied  by  Fisher  &  Wise,  as 
mill  agents;  loss,  $152;  insurance,  $350;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause 
unknown.    , 

Sunday,  16th,  11-57  A.M.     Box  91. 

No.  11  Albemarle  st.     Cause,  smoke  from  stove;  needless  alarm. 

Monday,  17th,  8-56  P.M.     Box  637. 
No.  263  Meridian  st.     Owned  by  W.  Snelling;  loss,  $5  ;  insurance, 
$5,250;  occupied  by  J.  E.  Sowden,  as  groceries;  loss,  $10;  insurance, 
$2,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  rats  and  matches. 

Tuesday,  18th,  10-40  A.M.     Still. 
No.  21  Trumbull  st.     Owned  by  J.  Goldie ;  insurance,  $2,000  ;  oc- 
cupied by  A.  Brennan,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $100;  originated  on  2d  floor; 
cause,  children  and  matches. 


Fire  Department.  189 


Tuesday,  18th,  1-18  P.M.     Box  2. 

No.  4  Phipps  pl.  Owned  by  Wm.  Bagley;  loss,  $59;  insurance, 
$3,000  ;  occupied  by  Mary  Anderson,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $12  ;  insurance, 
$500;  originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  18th,  5-39  P.M.     Box  919. 

No.  179  Freeport  ST.  Owned  by  D.  Whelton ;  loss,  $5  ;  insurance, 
$1,400;  occupied  by  M.  Carey,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  roof;  cause, 
sparks  from  chimney. 

Tuesday,  18th,  5-48  P.M.  Box  2. 

No.  4  Piiipps  pl.  Owned  by  Wm.  Bagley  ;  insurance,  $3,000;  occu- 
pied \>y  M.  Anderson,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $75;  insurance,  $500;  origi- 
nated on  2d  floor ;  cause,  supposed  incendiary. 

Tuesday,  18th,  7-32  P.M.     Box  539. 

Green  Hill  ave.  Owned  by  P.  Conly ;  occupied  by  P.  Conly,  as 
dwelling;   originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  careless  smoking  in  bed. 

Wednesday,  19th,  0-23  P.M.     Box  127. 
No.  89  West  Eighth  st.     Cause,  smoke  from  chimney  ;  needless. 

Wednesday,  19th,  0-48  P.M.     Box  127. 
No.  89  West  Eighth  st.     Cause,  smoke  from  chimney;  needless. 

Wednesday,  19th,  1-02  P.M.     Box  52. 

Nos.  36  and  38  Lincoln  st.  Owned  by  Harris  estate;  insurance, 
$15,000;  occupied  by  Harris  estate,  as  storeroom;  insurance,  $5,000; 
originated  on  5th  floor ;  cause,  electric  wires. 

Wednesday,  19th,  7-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  17  Cove  pl.  Owned  by  M.  B.  and  C.  P.  Cummings ;  loss,  $50 ; 
insurance,  $1,500;  occupied  by  W.  S.  Sheridan,  as  dwelling;  originated 
on  4th  floor;  cause,  defective  flue. 

TMirsday,  20th,  0-45  P.M.  Box  925. 
Josephine,  Ditson,  and  Leroy  sts.  Owned  by  W.  L.  Libby ;  loss, 
$2,259;  insurance.  $6,000;  owned  by  T.  R.  Emery;  loss,  $885;  insur- 
ance, $3,000;  owned  byH.  N.  Siebert;  insurance,  $3,000;  owned  by  A. 
C.  Armstrong;  insurance,  $2,000;  occupied  by  T.  R.  Emery,  as  dwell- 
ing; loss,  $600;  insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by  H.  N.  Siebert,  as 
dwelling;  occupied  by  A.  C.  Armstrong,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st 
floor,  extended  to  adjoining  building;  cause,  careless  use  of  matches. 

Thursday,  20th,  1-15  P.M.     Box  424. 

No.  3  Crimmins  pl.  Owned  by  L.  B.  Coleman  ;*loss,  $30 ;  insurance, 
$7,000;  occupied  by  J.  Sullivan,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $30;  originated  on 
1st  floor ;  cause,  children  and  matches. 

Friday,  21st,  0-35  P.  M.     Still. 
Dudley  and  Warren  sts.   Cause,  ignition  of  electric  car  from  motor. 

Friday,  21st,  7-01  P.M.     Box  113. 

No.  184  West  First  st.  Owned  by  A.  P.  Morse;  unoccupied 
stable;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  matches. 


190  City  Document  No.  12. 


Friday,  21st,  9  P.M.     Still. 

No.  63  Webster  st.  Owned  by  L.  W.  Wolfson;  insurance,  $1,700; 
occupied  by  J.  Aronson,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $3;  originated  on  1st  floor; 
cause,  candle  igniting  curtain. 

Friday,  21st,  10-51  P.M.     Box  254. 

Pynchon  and  Cedar  sts.  Owned  by  H.  W.  Habich  &  Co. ;  loss, 
$135;  insurance,  $-53,910;  occupied  by  Norfolk  Brewing  Company,  as 
storehouse;  originated  on  4th  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Saturday,  22d,  2-54  A.M.    Box  37. 

No.  57  So.  Market  st.  Owned  by  M.  A.  Clark;  loss,  $75;  insur- 
ance, $5,000;  occupied  by  W.  F.  Hall,  as  truckman;  loss,  $25;  origi- 
nated on  3d  floor ;  cause,  rats  and  matches. 

Saturday,  22d,  7-35  A.M.     Still. 

No.  51  Northampton  st.  Owned  by  J.  R.  Magullion  ;  occupied  by 
T.  J.  Williams,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Saturday,  2 2d,  11-45  A.M.     Still. 

No.  16  Winchester  st.  Cause,  upsetting  kerosene  stove ;  no 
damage. 

Saturday,  22d,  2-05,  2-09  P.M.     Box  14. 

Nos.  269  and  273  Commercial  st.  Owned  by  G.  W.  Taylor;  loss, 
$1,900;  insurance,  $10,000;  occupied  by  J.  A.  Folsora  &  Co.,  as  drug- 
gists ;  insurance,  $3,500 ;  occupied  by  Minard  Liniment  Company,  as 
liniment;  loss,  $1,674  :  insurance,  $5,000  ;  occupied  by  Standard  Clothing 
Company  et  al.,  as  tailor-shop;  insurance,  $11,597;  originated  on  2d 
floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  matches. 

Remarks.  —  By  the  breaking  of  a  ladder  of  Truck  No.  8,  Hoseman 
Ryan,  of  Engine  No.  25,  was  thrown  to  the  sidewalk  and  seriously  hurt. 
Sub.  Sweeney,  of  the  same  company,  and  Ladderman  Cottell,  of  H.  & 
L.  No.  8,  were  slightly  injured  from  the  same  cause. 

Saturday,  22d,  4-15  P.M.     Still. 

Boston  &  Albany  freight  yard.  In  freight  car;  cause  unknown; 
damage,  $100. 

Saturday,  2 2d,  6-40  P.M.     Still. 

No.  490  Harrison  ave.     Cause,  crossing  of  automatic  wires. 

Sunday,  23d,  11-24  A.M.     Box  29. 

No.  30  Chestnut  st.  Owned  by  Chas.  Kennard;  loss,  $572;  insur- 
ance, $5,000;  unoccupied  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause, 
slacking  of  lime. 

Sunday,  23d,  1-15  P.M.     Still. 

No.  381  Main  st.     Cause,  smoky  kei*osene  lamp. 

Sunday,  23d,  2-39  P.M.     Box  451. 

No.  157  Medford  st.  Owned  by  R.  A.  Ballou ;  loss,  $15  ;  insurance, 
$1,750;  occupied  by  J.  Coffin  et  al.,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  roof; 
cause,  struck  by  lightning. 


Fire  Department.  191 


Sunday,  23d,  8-40  P.M.     Still. 

No.  369  Tremont  ST.  Owned  by  C.  A.  Baker;  occupied  by  J.  O. 
Shea,  as  dwelling ;  originated  on  3d  floor ;  cause,  gas-jet  igniting  curtain. 

Monday,  24lh,  3-34  A.M.      Box  15. 

Nos.  13  and  14  Commercial  wharf.  Owned  by  Commercial 
Wharf  Corporation;  loss,  $170;  insurance,  $2,000;  occupied  by  O. 
Hodgkins,  as  paper  stocks  ;  loss,  $1,492;  insurance,  $2,250 ;  originated 
on  4th  floor  ;  cause,  electric  wires. 

Tuesday,  25th,  10-47  A.M.     Box  146. 

No.  156  O  ST.  Owned  by  E.  W.  Hall ;  loss,  $65  ;  insurance,  $3,500  ; 
occupied  by  J.  Ninen,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $15;  originated  on  3d  floor; 
cause,  children  and  matches. 

Tuesday,  25th,  10-04  P.M.     Still. 

No.  23  West  First  st.  Owned  by  P.  Lally ;  insurance,  $11,000; 
occupied  by  Pratt  Manufacturing  Company,  as  shoe-findings ;  origi- 
nated on  3d  floor ;  cause,  sparks  from  forge. 

Wednesday,  26th,  2-50  A.M.     Still. 

No.  79  Pitts  st.  Owned  by  A.  McLane ;  occupied  by  H.  S.  Polsey, 
as  confectioner;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  hot  ashes  igniting  coke. 

Wednesday,  26th,  9-30  A.M.     Box  53. 

No.  623  Washington  st.  Owned  by  L.  M.  Crabtree;  insurance, 
$60,000 ;  occupied  by  J.  F.  Reynolds,  as  hotel ;  loss,  $25 ;  insurance, 
$75,000;  originated  on  outside;  cause,  match  igniting  awning;  care- 
lessness. 

Wednesday,  26th,  10-45  A.M.     Still. 

No.  158  Havre  st.     Cause,  smoke  from  stove  mistaken  for  fire. 

Wednesday,  26th,  3-44  P.M.     Box  IS. 

No.  46  Brattle  st. 

Bemarks.  —  J.  McDonald,  an  employe  of  the  Lovell  Arms  Company, 
exploded  a  small  quantity  of  powder  while  filling  cartridges.  He  was 
slightly  injured  and  removed  to  hospital.  Captain  Quigley,  of  Engine 
No.  6,  was  slightly  hurt  by  falling  on  street  while  responding  to  the 
alarm. 

Thursday,  27th,  10-23  P.M.     Box  5. 

No.  68  Nashua  st.  Owned  by  H.  Williams ;  occupied  by  J.  Hamil- 
ton, as  dwelling ;  loss,  $5  ;  originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  breaking  kero- 
sene lamp. 

Thursday,  27th,  10-38  P.M.     Still. 

Hotel  Vendome.     Cause,  match  thrown  on  awning;  carelessness. 

Friday,  28th,  6-38  A.M.     Box  57. 

No.  95  Hudson  st.  Owned  by  D.  F.  Hinckley;  occupied  by  M. 
Jobitsch,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $5;  insurance,  $500;  originated  on  4th 
floor;  cause,  smoking  in  bed. 

Friday,  28th,  9-35  A.M.     Box  129. 

No.  11  B  ST.  Owned  by  J.  Holland;  occupied  by  several  families, 
as  dwelling;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  children  and  matches. 


192  City  Document  No.   12. 


Friday,  28th,  11-08  A.M.     Box  19. 

No.  35  Cross  ST.  Owned  by  A.  Sussu  ;  loss,  $35  ;  insurance,  $3,000 ; 
occupied  by  H.  Goldman,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $35;  originated  on  2d 
floor;  cause,  sparks  from  chimney  flue. 

Friday,  28th,  7-31  P.M.     Box  17. 
No.  57  Salem  st.     Cause,  smoke  from  kerosene  lamp. 

Saturday,  29th,  7-30  A.M.     Box  4. 
No.  170  Canal  st.     Cause,  ignition  of  fat  on  stove ;  no  damage. 

Saturday,  29th,  8-40  A.M.     Still. 
No.  150  Pleasant  st.     Cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning. 

Saturday,  29th,  8-50  A.M.     Still. 
No.  28  Sullivan  st.     Cause,  smoke  from  kerosene  stove. 

Saturday,  29th,  5  P.M.     Still. 
No.  29  Purchase  st.     Cause,  breaking  steam  connection  to  boiler. 

Sunday,  30th,  5-08  P.M.     Still. 

No.  63  Leverett  st.  Owned  by  L.  R.  Cutter;  occupied  by  M. 
McAvoy,  as  dwelling;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  incendiary. 

Sunday,  30th,  11  P.M.     Still. 

No.  10  Ridgeway  lane.  Owned  by  L.  Norcross;  loss,  $25;  insur- 
ance, $2,000;  occupied  by  H.  P.  Bradstreet,  as  dwelling;  originated  on 
roof ;  cause,  sparks  from  chimney. 

Monday,  31st,  10-28  A.M.     Box  146. 

No.  775  East  Sixth  st.  Cause,  children  and  matches ;  needless 
alarm. 

Monday,  31st,  9-36  P.M.     Box  83. 

No.  100  Camden  st.   Cause,  gas-jet  igniting  curtain  ;  needless  alarm. 

Monday,  31st,  11-50  P.M.     Still. 
Allston.     Freight  car  on  B.  &  A.  R.R. ;  cause  unknown. 

Appendix. 

In  addition  to  the  alarms  enumerated  above,  there  were  138  bonfires 
during  the  month  to  which  the  department  was  called,  131  being  still 
alarms  and  7  bell  alarms.  The  majority  of  these  bonfires  were  July  3, 
4,  and  5. 


AUGUST. 


Tuesday,  1st,  0-32  P.M.     Box  232. 

No.  3  Edwards  pl.  Owned  by  J.  A.  Edwards;  loss,  $125;  insur- 
ance, $1,200;  occupied  by  H.  Crossen,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  origi- 
nated on  2d  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  stove. 

Remarks .  —  Mrs.  Crossen  was  severely  burned  by  burning  oil. 


Fire  Department.  193 

Tuesday,  1st,  9-20  P.M.     Still. 
Pope  st.     Cause,  rubbish  set  on  fire  by  boys. 

Wednesday,  2d,  7-13  P.M.     Box  72. 

No.  1060  Washington  st.  Cause,  gas-jet  igniting  drapery;  no 
damage. 

Wednesday,  2d,  7-39  P.M.     Box  432. 
No.  65  Sullivan  st.     Cause,  upsetting  kerosene  stove ;  no  damage. 

Wednesday,  2d,  8-40  P.M.     Box  17. 

No.  69  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Wilde  estate;  loss,  $204;  in- 
surance, $12,500;  occupied  by  C.  Safford,  as  chemicals;  originated  on 
4th  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  2d,  10-37  P.M.     Still. 

No.  844  E.  Broadway.  Owned  by  J.  Mclntyre ;  loss,  $5 ;  insur- 
ance, $5,000 ;  occupied  by  J.  Mclntyre,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $27 ;  insui*- 
ance,  $1,000;  originated  on  2d  floor:  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene 
lamp. 

Wednesday,  2d,  11-50  P.M.     Still. 

No.  16  Kneeland  st.  Owned  by  L.  Ware ;  loss,  $25 ;  insurance, 
$15,000  ;  occupied  by  M.  J.  McLaughlin,  as  restaurant ;  insurance,  $2,000  ; 
originated  on  awning,  1st  floor;  cause,  careless  use  oi  matches. 

Thursday,  3d,  2-35  A.M.     Box  73. 

No.  3  Union  Park  st.     Owned  by  S.  D.  Whitmore,  agent;   loss, 
insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by  Len  Soo,  as  laundry;  loss,  $25; 
originated  in  basement;  cause,  hot  ashes  in  wooden  barrel. 

Thursday,  3d,  9-34  A.M.     Box  635. 

No.  26o  Paris  st. 

Remarks.  —  A  child  of  Joseph  Hankard  was  fatally  burned  by  ignit- 
ing its  clothing  with  coals  pulled  from  stove. 

Thursday,  3d,  11-30  A. 31.     Still. 

No.  374  Tremont  st.  Cause,  smoke  from  chimney  mistaken  for 
fire. 

Thursday,  3d,  0-09  P.M.     Box  9. 
No.  1  Webster  pl.     Cause,  ignition  of  kerosene  stove  ;  no  damage. 

Thursday,  3d,  0-45  P.M.     Still. 

No.  33  Grove  st.  Cause,  light  from  kerosene  stove  mistaken  for 
fire. 

Thursday,  3d,  1  P.M.     Still. 

No.  84  Leverett  st.  Owned  by  C.  Berry  &  Co. ;  loss,  $25  ;  insur- 
ance, $1,000;  occupied  by  C.  Berry  &  Co.,  as  liquors;  insurance, 
$1,000;  originated  on  roof;  cause,  sparks  from  plumbers'  furnace. 

Thursday,  3d,  6-41  P.M.     Box  61. 

No.  18  Indiana  pl.  Owned  by  M.  E.  Bramen ;  insurance,  $5,000 ; 
occupied  by  J.  F.  Dorr,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $1,500;  originated  in 
basement ;  cause,  gas  explosion. 


194  City  Document  No.  12. 


Thursday,  3d,  7-52  P.M.     Box  6. 

No.  23  Willard  ST.  Owned  by  L.  Silverman ;  loss,  $125 ;  insur- 
ance, $1,200;  occupied  by  H.  Pinansky,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  insur- 
ance, $500;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  ignition  of  naphtha  gas. 

Thursday,  3d,  8-33  P.M.     Box  87. 

No.  633  Shawmut  ave.  Owned  by  G.  P.  French;  insurance, 
$3,000;  occupied  by  B.  J.  Thompson,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  origi- 
nated on  3d  floor ;  cause,  gas-jet  igniting  curtain. 

Friday,  4th,  5-30  A.M.     Box  56. 

Nos.  155  to  159  Beach  st.  Owned  by  H.  G.  Hall;  loss,  $750; 
insurance,  $10,000;  occupied  by  A.  Balkan,  as  tailor;  loss,  $306;  in- 
surance, $1,000;  occupied  by  J.  W.  Simmons,  as  clothing;  loss,  $646; 
insurance,  $9,000;  occupied  by  J.  Peary  &  Bros,  et  als.,  as  clothing; 
loss,  $1,733;  insurance,  $18,700;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  un- 
known. 

Friday,  4th,  0-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  36  E.  Chester  park.  Owned  by  Joshua  Merrill ;  loss,  $50 ; 
insurance,  $7,000;  occupied  by  J.  Merrill,  as  dwelling;  insurance, 
$3,500;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion. 

Saturday,  5th,  8-56  P.M.     Still. 
Chestnut  pl.     Cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning. 

Sunday,  6th,  2-24  A.M.     Box  215. 

No.  961  Tremont  st  Owned  by  Luther  Farwell ;  loss,  $295 ;  in- 
surance, $4,000;  occupied  by  M.  A.  Dolan,  as  grocery;  loss,  $325; 
insurance,  $600  ;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  6th,  6-20  P.M.     Box  219. 

No.  176  Ward  st.  Owned  by  M.  Egan ;  loss,  $86 ;  insurance, 
:$1,500;  (Occupied  by  M.  Egan,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $15;  originated  on 
roof ;  cam&e„  struck  by  lightning. 

Sunday,  6th,  6-33  P.M.     Box  69. 

No., '486  (Harrison  ave.  Owned  by  C.  H.  Bacon;  loss,  $800;  insur- 
ance.: $20,000:;  occupied  by  Moore  &  Sweeney,  as  wood-workers ;  loss, 
$3,209 ;  insurance.,  $14,300 ;  originated  on  4th  floor ;  cause,  struck  by 
lightning. 

Monday,  7th,  0-14  A.M.     Still. 

No.  63  'Liverpool  st.  Owned  by  John  Hurley;  loss,  $5 ;  occupied 
by  L.  ZoEes,  as  junk  store ;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  spontaneous 
combustion. 

Monday^  7th,  4-37  A.M.     Still. 

Essex  and  Kingston  sts.     Cause,  slacking  of  lime ;  no  damage. 


i,  7th,  5-05  P.M.     Still. 

No.  107  Salem  st.  .Owned  by  M.  Levy;  loss,  $60;  insurance, 
$17,000;  ^occupied  by  M.  Lubelsky,  as  paints,  etc. ;  loss,  $35  ;  insurance, 
$750  ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  ignition  of  benzine  vapor. 


Fire  Department.  195 


Tuesday,  8th,  3-48  P.M.     Box  521. 

No.  50  Call  st.  Owned  by  B.  F.  Paige ;  loss,  $10 ;  insurance, 
$1,500;  occupied  by  Norfolk  Cleansing  Company,  as  work-rooms;  in- 
surance, $500 ;  originated  on  roof ;  cause,  sparks  from  locomotive  or 
chimney. 

Tuesday,  8th,  4-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  46  Wareham  st.     Cause,  defective  automatic  wires  ;  accidental. 

Tuesday,  8th,  5-10  P.M.     Still. 

No.  123  Meridian  st.  Owned  by  S.  S.  Hoffses ;  loss,  $5;  insur- 
ance, $3,000 ;  occupied  by  Monroe  &  Davis,  as  boots  and  shoes ;  insui'- 
ance,  $4,500  ;  originated  in  basement ;  cause,  ignition  of  gas  from  leak 
in  meter  connections. 

Tuesday,  8th,  5-14  P.M.     Box  276. 
No.  2336  Washington  st.     Cause,  smoke  mistaken  for  fire. 

Wednesday,  9th,  9-19  A.M.     Box  644. 
No.  143  Eutaw  ST.     Cause,  ignition  of  kerosene  stove ;  no  damage. 

Wednesday,  9th,  4  P.M.     Box  521. 

No.  195  Green  st.  Owned  by  J.  A.  Dixon;  loss,  $425;  insurance, 
$800.  No.  8  Union  ave.  Owned  by  E.  Rowen  ;  loss,  $56  ;  insurance, 
$1,000;  occupied  by  J.  A.  Dixon,  as  stable;  loss,  $69;  insurance, 
$150;  occupied  by  J.  M.  Coleman,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor. 
No.  195  Green  st. ;  extended  to  No.  8  Union  ave. ;  cause,  children  and 
matches. 

Wednesday,  9th,  5-10  P.M.     Still. 

No.  11  Brattle  st.  Owned  by  Goodwin  &  Rimbach ;  insurance, 
$12,500 ;  occupied  by  Goodwin  &  Rimbach,  as  hotel ;  originated  in 
basement ;  cause,  sparks  from  furnace. 

Wednesday,  9th,  5-25  P.M.     Still. 

No.  69  Salem  st.  Owned  by  J.  Ginsberg;  insurance,  $4,500;  oc- 
cupied by  M.  Slobodkin,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $600;  originated  on 
3d  floor ;  cause,  children  and  matches. 

Wednesday,  9th,  7-10  P.M.     Still. 

No.  67  Indiana  pl.  Owned  by  R.  Hill;  loss,  $20;  insurance, 
$4,000  ;  occupied  by  R.  Hill,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $20  ;  insurance,  $3,000  ; 
originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause  curtain  igniting. 

Wednesday,  9th,  10-13  P.M.     Box  65. 

No.  5  Motte  ST.  Owned  by  C.  G.  Way;  insurance,  $15,000;  occu- 
pied by  S.  Callish  &  Co.,  as  tailors;  insurance,  $1,500;  originated  on 
4th  floor ;  cause,  unknown. 

Thursday,  10th,  9-46  P.M.     Box  4. 

No.  115  Haverhill  st.  Owned  by  B.  R.  Mitchell ;  occupied  by  J. 
M.  Ballou,  as  restaurant ;  loss,  $25 ;  insurance,  $800 ;  originated  in 
basement;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  10th,  10-08  P.M.     Box  68. 
Wareham  st.     Owned  by  J.  J.  McNutt;  occupied  by  J.  J.  McNutt, 
as  wood-worker;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  sparks  from  fireplace. 


196  City  Document  No.   12. 


Friday,  11th,  11^59  A.M.     Box  5. 

No.  52  Nashua  st.  Owned  by  James  Driscoll ;  loss,  $15 ;  insur- 
ance, $2,500 ;  occupied  by  James  Driscoll,  as  dwelling ;  originated  in 
basement;  cause,  defective  chimney. 

Saturday,  12th,  9-55  P.M.     Box  56. 

B.  &  A.  Railroad  yard.  Cause,  electric  wires  igniting  woodwork 
of  cable  house.     No  damage. 

Sunday,  13th,  1-35  A.M.     Still. 

No.  15  Cambridge  st.  Cause,  cigar  thrown  from  window  on 
awning. 

Sunday,  13th,  0-55  P.M.     Still. 
Geneva  ave.     Cause,  set  by  boys  in  rubbish  pile. 

Sunday,  13th,  4-26  P.M.     Box  978. 

River  st.  Owned  by  Abbott  Bros. ;  occupied  by  Abbott  Bros.,  as 
ice-house  ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  13th,  10-18  P.M.     Box  86. 

No.  1560  Washington  st.  Owned  by  L.  McEntee  ;  loss,  $3  ;  insur- 
ance, $6,000;  occupied  by  John  Foley,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $5;  origi- 
nated on  2d  floor ;  cause,  gas-jet  igniting  curtain. 

Monday,  14lh,  4-11  P.M.     Box  458. 

No.  478  Main  st.  Owned  by  Allen  heirs ;  insurance,  $3,500 ;  occu- 
pied by  J.  McKean,  as  storage ;  loss,  $25  ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause 
unknown. 

Monday,  14th,  4-45  P.M.     Box  541. 

Canterbury  st.  Owned  by  M.  J.  Kenney;  insurance,  $300;  occu- 
pied by  T.  F.  Welch,  as  dwelling;  originated  in  basement;  cause, 
children  and  matches. 

Monday,  14th,  8-13  P.M.     Box  56. 
No.  196  Kneeland  st.   Cause,  smoke  mistaken  for  fire.   No  damage. 

Monday,  14th,  8-30  P.M.     Still. 
Mason  st. 

Bemarks.  —  Ignition  of  fuel  under  boiler  of  Engine  No.  26  from 
sparks  left  in  fire-box. 

Tuesday,  15th,  8-20  A.M.     Still. 

No.  4259  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Wm.  Abe  ;  insurance,  $9,000  ; 
occupied  by  Wm.  Abe,  as  groceries;  insurance,  $1,000;  originated  in 
basement ;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  loth,  0-01  P.M.     Box  416. 

Nos.  88  and  90  Main  st.  Owned  by  J.  Stone  estate;  loss,  $50; 
insurance,  $4,500;  occupied  by  J.  Lane  et  als.,  as  dwelling;  originated 
on  outside ;  cause,  careless  use  of  matches  thrown  in  rubbish. 

Tuesday,  15th,  1-10  P.M.     Still. 

Columbus  ave.  and  Church  st.  Cause,  electric  motor  igniting 
West  End  ear. 


Fire  Department.  197 

Tuesday,  15th,  1-25  P.M.     Still. 
Park  sq.     Cause,  electric  motor  igniting  car  of  West  End  R.R. 

Tuesday,  15th,  9-08  P.M.     Box  64. 

No.  72  Shawmut  ave.  Owned  by  J.  Cohen  ;  loss,  $175  ;  insurance, 
$40,000;  occupied  by  I.  Sprigall,  as  clothing;  loss,  $175;  insurance, 
$1,000;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  16th,  2-15  A.M.     Still. 

No.  217  North  st.  Owned  by  Barnes  estate ;  insurance,  $4,500 ; 
occupied  by  J.  F.  Mansfield  &  Co.,  as  leathers;  insurance,  $9,500; 
originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  fireworks  igniting  woodwork. 

Wednesday,  16th,  4-32  A.M.     Box  648. 

No.  308  Lexington  st.  Owned  by  A.  Parow;  loss,  $2;  insurance, 
$2,000 ;  occupied  by  A.  Parow,  as  dwelling ;  originated  in  basement ; 
cause,  spontaneous  combustion  in  rags. 

Wednesday,  16th,  8-33  A.M.     Box  454. 

No.  29  Beecham  st.  Owned  by  B.  F.  Brown;  insurance,  $3,000; 
occupied  by  P.  Geary  et  als.,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  originated  on  3d 
floor ;  cause,  careless  smoking  in  bed. 

Wednesday,  16th,  9-22  A.M.     Box  65. 

No.  52  Oswego  st.  Cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  stove.  No 
damage. 

Wednesday,  16th,  11-20  A.M.     Still. 

No.  2  W.  Broadway.  Owned  by  J.  E.  Thacher ;  insurance,  $3,500  ; 
occupied  by  E.  Daly,  as  apothecary;  loss,  $21;  insurance,  $1,000; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Wednesday,  16th,  11-25  P.M.     Still. 
Third-st.  bridge.     Cause,  sparks  from  locomotive  igniting  bridge. 

Thursday,  17th,  10-45  A.M.     Still. 

No.  11  North  ave.  Owned  by  J.  J.  Fitzgerald;  loss,  $25;  insur- 
ance, $3,000;  occupied  by  J.  J.  Hoar,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st 
floor;  cause,  overheated  steam-pipes. 

Thursday,  17th,  11-18  A.M.     Box  19. 

Nos.  22  to  28  Charlestown  st.  Owned  by  A.  Wentworth ;  insur- 
ance, $2,000;  occupied  by  Holmes  &  Blanchard,  as  machinists;  loss, 
$25 ;  insurance,  $24,000 ;  originated  on  6th  floor ;  cause,  spontaneous 
combustion. 

Thursday,  17th,  0-14  P.M.     Still. 

Chelsea  bridge.    Cause,  careless  interference  with  automatic  wires. 

Thursday,  17th,  4-57  P.M.     Still. 

No.  7  Cottage  pl.  Owned  by  J.  J.  Mundo  ;  loss,  $150  ;  insurance, 
$2,800;  occupied  by  P.  E.  Keyes,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor ; 
cause,  hot  ashes  in  wooden  barrel. 


198  City  Document  No.  12. 


Thursday,  17th,  9-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  385  Atlantic  ave.  Remarks.  —  Miss  Laura  A.  Jefferson  satu- 
rated her  clothing  with  kerosene  and  set  the  same  on  fire,  burning  her- 
self so  badly  that  she  died  from  her  injuries.  H.  C.  Barrett  was  severely 
burned  while  trying  to  extinguish  the  flames. 

Friday,  18lh,  1-56  A.M.     Box  136. 

E.  Third,  near  K  st.     Owned  by  Bay  State  Iron  Association  ;  loss, 
$1,000;   occupied  by  G.   T.   Lancaster,   as  wood-worker;    insurance, 
'""I ;  originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause  unknown. 


Friday,  18th,  6-03  P.M.     Box  65. 
No.  177  Albany  st.     Cause,  children  and  matches.     No  damage. 

Saturday,  19th,  2-37  P.M.     Still. 
No.  145  Tremont  st.     Cause,  matches  thrown  on  awning. 

Saturday,  19th,  3-55  P.M.     Still. 

No.  72  Monument  ave.  Owned  by  M.  Kelly;  loss,  $10;  insurance, 
$8,000;  occupied  by  T.  McCarthy,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $15;  originated 
on  3d  floor ;  cause,  children  and  matches. 

Saturday,  19th,  7-37  P.M.     Box  634. 
No.  171  Border  st.     Cause,  ignition  of  shavings  in  tire  furnace. 

Sunday,  20th,  8-05  A.M.     Still. 

No.  93  Revere  st.  Cause,  back  draught  from  chimney.  No 
damage. 

Sunday,  20th,  10-58  A.M.     Box  856. 
Kinross  road.    Cause,  cloths  igniting  from  stove  pipe.    No  damage, 

Sunday,  20th,  7-45  P.M.     Still. 
Barnes  st.     Cause,  set  by  boys  in  rubbish. 

Sunday,  20th,  9-16  P.M.     Box  416. 
No.  55  Main  st.     Cause,  smoke  from  oven  mistaken  for  fire. 

Tuesday,  22d,  0-54  A.M.     Box  245. 

No.  1350  Tremont  st.  Owned  by  T.  Sproule ;  loss,  $325;  insur- 
ance, $6,000 ;  occupied  by  Bryan  &  Mitchell,  as  boots  and  shoes ;  loss, 
$175;  insurance,  $11,500;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  22d,  6-05  P.M.     Still. 

No.  25  Harwich  st.  Owned  by  G.  W.  Whitten ;  loss,  $25 ;  insur- 
ance, $3,000;  occupied  by  J.  R.  Bonner,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $5;  origi- 
nated in  basement;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  23d,  10-55  A.M.     Still. 
No.  339  Chelsea  st.     Cause,  smoke  from  stove  mistaken  for  fire. 

Wednesday,  23d,  7-56  P.M.     Box  556. 
Cause,  false  alarm. 


Fire  Department.  lt>9 

Wednesday,  23d,  8-55  P.M.     Still. 
No.  88  Meridian  st.     Cause,  upsetting  kerosene  lamp  ;  no  damage. 

Thursday,  24th,  1-22  P.M.     Box  127. 
No.  5  Bill's  court.     Cause,  smoke  from  chimney  mistaken  for  fire. 

Thursday,  24th,  6-50  P.M.     Still. 
No.  69  Warwick  st.     Cause,  children  and  matches  ;  no  damage. 

Thursday,  24th,  8-50  P.M.     Box  4. 

No.  61  Haverhill  st.  Owned  by  A.  Wentworth ;  insm-ance, 
$1,500;  occupied  by  Peterson  &  Co.,  as  mouldings;  insurance,  $2,000; 
occupied  by  H.  W.  Robinson,  as  furniture;  loss,  $ll»0;  insurance, 
$1,000;  occupied  by  Hartin  Bros.,  as  liquors;  loss,  $210;  insurance, 
$1,500;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Friday,  25th,  10-14  A.M.     Box  263. 
No.  31  Cranston  st.     Cause,  careless  use  of  matches ;  no  damage. 

Friday,  25th,  0-35  P.M.     Still. 
No.  16  Holborn  st.     Cause,  back  draught  from  chimney ;  no  dam- 
age. 

Friday,  25th,  2-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  1  Lindell  court.  Owned  by  C.  H.  Tipliff;  insm-ance,  $5,000; 
occupied  by  Alice  West,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $20  ;  originated  on  1st  floor ; 
cause,  curtain  igniting  from  fiat-iron. 

Remarks.  —  Miss  Alice  West  was  slightly  injured  while  trying  to  ex- 
tinguish the  flames. 

Friday,  25th,  11.40  P.M.     Still. 

E.  Charlesgate  and  Beacon  sts.  Cause,  spontaneous  combustion 
in  oily  rags ;  no  damage. 

Saturday,  26th,  7-55  A.M.     Still. 
No.  215  Friend  st.     Cause,  smoke  mistaken  for  fire. 

Saturday,  26th,  2-10  P.M.     Still. 
No.  31  School  st.     Cause,  light  from  kerosene  stove  mistaken  for 
fire. 

Saturday,  26th,  8-25  P.M.     Box  71. 
No.    36  Dwight  st.     Owned  by  S.  Strauss ;  loss,  $95 ;    insurance, 
$5,000;    occupied  by  W.  Gouch,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $100;    insurance, 
$3,000  ;  originated  on  3d  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  27th,  6-15  A  M.     Still. 
No.  480  Broadway.    Cause,  gas-jet  igniting  woodwork;  no  damage. 

Sunday,  27th,  1-45  P.M.     Box  6. 
No.  9  Barton  st.     Owned  by  M.  L.  Hootstein ;  loss,  $25  ;  insm-ance, 
$9,000;    occupied  by  J.  Lavine,  as  dwelling;    originated  on  2d  floor; 
cause,  upsetting  kerosene  stove. 

Sunday,  27th,  3-55  P.M.     Still. 
Head  pl.     Cause,  ignition  of  rubbish  in  ash-can  in  street. 


200  City  Document  No.  12. 


Sunday,  27th,  5-45  P.M.     Still. 

'  Eastern  railroad  wharf.     Cause,  bursting  of  steam-pipe  on  tow- 
boat  "  Curlew." 

Sunday,  27th,  8-43  P.M.     Still. 

No.  3  Lemont  st.     Owned  by   T.    Reilley ;    loss,   $25 ;   insurance, 
$2,000;  occupied  by  A.  S.  Nyman,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $20;  insurance, 
" "  ;  originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  careless  use  of  matches. 


Monday,  28th,  9-50  A.M.     Still. 
No.  315  Sumner  st.     Cause,  defective  chimney  ;  no  damage. 

Monday,  28th,  8-47  P.M.     Still. 
No.  70  Broad  st.     Cause,  cigar  thrown  on  awning. 

Tuesday,  29th,  12  M.     Still. 
Alford  st.     Cause,  electric  wires  igniting  bridge. 

Tuesday,  29ih,  0-06  P.M.     Box  144. 
No.  797  East  Third  st.     Cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning. 

Tuesday,  29th,  4-36  P.M.     Box  6. 

No.  87  Leverett  st.  Owned  by  H.  Frye ;  loss,  $175 ;  insurance, 
$7,400;  occupied  by  J.  Winstein,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $500;  origi- 
nated on  2d  floor;  cause,  unknown. 

Tuesday,  29th,  4-45  P.M.     Still. 
Old  Harbor  and  Eighth  sts.     Cause,  set  by  boys  in  hollow  tree. 

Tuesday,  29th,  5-21  P.M.     Box  212. 
No.  57  Hampden  ST.     Cause,  smoke  mistaken  for  fire. 

Tuesday,  29th,  6-58  P.M.     Still. 

No.  531  Dorchester  ave.  Cause,  overheated  stove-pipe;  no  dam- 
age. 

Tuesday,  29th,  8  P.M.     Still. 
No.  185  Chelsea  st.     Cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning. 

Tuesday,  29th,  9  P.M.     Still. 

No.  928  Tuemont  ST.  Owned  by  D.  Thayer;  insurance,  $5,000  ;  oc- 
cupied by  J.  Caller,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $8;  insurance,  $1,000;  origi- 
nated on  3d  floor ;  cause,  upsetting  kerosene  lamp. 

Wednesday,  30th,  8-58  A.M.     Box  639. 

No.  197  London  st.  Owned  by  E.  Sloan  ;  insurance,  $2,500 ;  occu- 
pied by  A.  McCormack,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $5;  originated  on  2d  floor; 
cause,  rats  and  matches. 

Wednesday,  30th,  10-40  A.M.     Still. 
No.  49  A  ST.     Cause,  children  and  matches  ;  no  damage. 


Fire  Department.  201 


Wednesday,  30th,  6-45  P.M.     Box  618. 

No.  10  Cottage  st.  Owned  by  P.  Judge ;  loss,  $80 ;  insurance, 
$8,500 ;  occupied  by  Geo.  Kinder,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $200 ;  insurance, 
$1,500;  occupied  by  R.  Smith,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $13;  insurance, 
$1,500;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  upsetting  kerosene  lamp. 

Thursday,  31st,  3-30  A.M.     Box  157. 

No.  246  Gold  st.  Owned  by  A.  Mitchell;  loss,  $129;  insurance, 
$3,000;  occupied  by  B.  J.  McNally,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $600; 
originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  rats  and  matches. 

Thursday,  31st,  2-42  P.M.     Box  65. 
No.  153  Albany  st.     Cause,  hot  ashes  in  wooden  barrel ;  no  damage. 

Thursday,  31st,  3-24  P.M.     Box  5. 

No.  44  Lowell  ST.  Owned  by  S.  Livingstone ;  loss,  $43 ;  insurance, 
$4,977;  occupied  by  S.  Livingstone,  as  dwelling;  oi'iginated  on  4th 
floor ;  cause,  children  and  matches. 

Thursday,  31st,  6-45  P.M.     Still. 

Dudley  and  Hampden  sts.  Cause,  electric  motor  igniting  car  of 
West  End  Road  ;  damage,  $15. 

Thursday,  31st,  8-06  P.M.     Box  5. 

No.  48  Lowell  st.  Owned  by  I.  Moskovtze ;  loss,  $25;  insurance, 
$4,000 ;  occupied  by  Krensky  &  Moskovtze,  as  groceries ;  loss,  $150 ; 
insurance,  $1,800;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  careless  use  of 
matches. 

Thursday,  31st,  8-14  P.M.     Box  68. 

No.  439  Albany  st.  Owned  by  West  End  Corporation  ;  occupied  by 
West  End  Corporation,  as  oil  storage;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause, 
unknown. 

Thursday,  31st,  8-30  P.M.     Box  835. 

Hill  st.  Owned  by  James  Muldoon ;  loss,  $50  ;  occupied  by  James 
Muldoon,  as  tool-house;  loss,  $100;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause 
unknown. 


SEPTEMBER. 


Friday,  1st,  8-50  A.M.     Still. 

No.  1245  Washington  st.  Owned  by  D.J.  Puffer;  loss,  $50;  insur- 
ance, $8,000;  occupied  by  M.  Kane,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $41 ;  insurance, 
$1,000;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  gas-jet  igniting  curtain. 

Friday,  1st,  4-58  P.M.     Box  186. 

No.  771  Dorchester  ave.  Owned  by  T.  Lane ;  loss,  $169 ;  insur- 
ance, $4,000;  occupied  by  A.  Rolland,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $135;  insur- 
ance, $800 ;  originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  ignition  of  kerosene  stove. 

Friday,  1st,  7-07  P.M.     Box  617. 

Grand.  Junction  wharf. 

Remarks.  —  Spontaneous  combustion  in  oily  waste  on  board  grain 
elevator  "  Nile,"  owned  by  Boston  Tow  Boat  Company,  lying  at  the 
wharf;  damage,  $600;  insurance,  $24,000. 


202  City  Document  No.   12. 

Friday,  1st,  7-50  P. 31.     Box  125. 

No.  265  Dorchester  ave.  Owned  by  L.  E.  Jones;  loss,  $15;  occu- 
pied by  C.  W.  Doyle,  as  blacksmith;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause, 
sparks  from  forge. 

Friday,  1st,  8-40  P.M.     Still. 

No.  844  Albany  st.  Owned  by  Sullivan  Bros. ;  occupied  by  J. 
McKee,  as  dwelling;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  children  and 
matches. 

Friday,' 1st,  9-07  P.M.     Still. 

No.  289  West  Chester  park.  Owned  by  Hazen  estate;  loss,  $16; 
insurance,  $15,000  ;  occupied  by  A.  H.  Sullivan  et  als.,  as  dwelling ;  loss, 
$30 ;  insurance,  $3,000 ;  originated  in  basement ;  cause,  spontaneous 
combustion. 

Saturday,  2d,  11-20  A.M.     Still. 

No.  11  Grove  st.  Owned  by  S.  Wheeler;  loss,  $10 ;  occupied  by  L. 
Ruffan,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  rats  and  matches. 

Saturday,  2d,  6-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  3  Sun  Court  st.  Owned  by  M.  A.  Dolan ;  insurance,  $1,500; 
occupied  by  D.  Magno  el  als.,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $2,  originated  on  3d 
floor;  cause,  mice  and  matches. 

Saturday,  2d,  8-04  P.M.     Box  114. 

No.  209  West  Second  st.  Owned  by  P.  Doyle  ;  loss,  $5  ;  insurance, 
$3,000;  occupied  by  P.  Doyle,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  2d  floor; 
cause,  upsetting  kei'osene  lamp. 

Sunday,  3d,  0-12  P.M.     Box  216. 

No.  49  Ward  st.  Owned  by  Wm.  J.  Stevens  ;  loss,  $200 ;  unoccupied 
stable ;  cause,  supposed  incendiary. 

Sunday,  3d,  8-15  P.M.     Still. 

No.  48  Phillips  st.  Owned  by  R.  W.  Light;  loss,  $10;  insurance, 
$2,000;  occupied  by  F.  G.  Mahoney,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st 
floor;  cause,  defective  chimney. 

Monday,  4ih,  8-18  A.M.     Box  75. 

No.  348  Shawmut  ave.  Owned  by  J.  Maguire ;  loss,  $227 ;  insur- 
ance, $9,000;  occupied  by  J.  Maguire,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $533;  insur- 
ance, $1,500;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Piemarks.  —  Lieutenant  Smith  and  Ladderman  Harvey  were  injured  by 
being  thrown  from  Chemical  Engine  No.  2  while  responding  to  this 
alarm. 

Monday,  4th,  10-15  A.M.     Still. 

No.  100  Portland  st.     Cause,  needless  ;  no  Are. 

Monday,  4th,  0-20  P.M.     Box  129. 

Dorchester  ave. 

Remarks.  —  Sparks  from  locomotive  igniting  roof  of  shed  for  storage 
of  hand-car  on  Old  Colony  R.R. ;  no  damage. 

Monday,  4th,  6-10  P.M.     Still. 
Magazine  and  Eustis  sts.     Cause,  bonfire  set  by  boys. 


Fire  Department,  203 


Tuesday,  5th,  0-47  A.M.     Box  54. 

No.  32£  Harrison  ave.  Owned  by  J.  Dickerman ;  loss,  $5 ;  insur- 
ance, $8,500  ;  occupied  by  Quing  Sang  Lung,  as  teas,  etc. ;  originated  in 
basement ;  cause,  explosion  of  gasoline  stove. 

Tuesday,  5th,  3-22  A.M.     Box  65. 

No.  317  Harrison  ave.  Owned  by  Louis  Ginsberg;  loss,  $523;  in- 
surance, $8,500 ;  occupied  by  Kasanoff  &  Co.,  as  bakery  ;  loss,  $220  ;  in- 
surance, $800;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  overheated  baker's  oven. 

Tuesday,  5th,  4-56  A.M.     Box  461. 

No.  11  Caldwell  st.     Owned  by  J.  Fisher;  loss,  $21;  insurance, 
~ '  ;  occupied  by  John  Fisher,  as  cooper;  loss,  $10;  insurance,  $300; 
originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  5th,  7-38  A.M.     Still. 
No.  70  Broad  st.     Cause,  ignition  of  gasoline  vapor;  no  damage. 

Tuesday,  5th,  9-30  A.M.     Still. 
No.  10  Church  st.     Cause,  smoke  from  stove  mistaken  for  fire. 

Tuesday,  5th,  10-25  A.M.     Still. 

No.  548  Washington  st.  Cause,  careless  use  of  matches  in  rubbish ; 
no  damage. 

Tuesday,  5th,  10-30  A.M.     Still. 

No.  555  Washington  ST.  Cause,  match  thrown  on  awning ;  no 
damage. 

Tuesday,  5th,  8-20h  P.M.     Box  49. 

Nos.  45  and  47  Franklin  st.  Owned  by  Simmons  estate ;  loss, 
$2,993;  insurance,  $200,000;  occupied  by  Boston  Bank  Note  Company, 
as  engravers  ;  loss,  $8,000 ;  insurance,  $23,000  ;  occupied  by  Wm.  Ames, 
as  designer ;  loss,  $750 ;  insurance,  $750  ;  originated  on  3d  floor ;  cause 
unknown. 

Tuesday,  5th,  8-55  P.M.     Box  62. 

Nos.  23  and  25  Piedmont  st.  Owned  by  M.  M.  Fittie  ;  occupied  by  J. 
F.  Gordon,  as  grocery,  etc.;  loss,  $700;  insurance,  $700;  occupied  by 
M.  Brooks,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $100 ;  insurance,  $600 ;  originated  on  1st 
floor;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  5th,  9-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  26  Kneeland  st.  Owned  by  B.  C.  Hincke ;  insurance,  $20,000 ; 
occupied  by  P.  Stewart,  as  restaurant;  loss,  $16;  insurance,  $1,650; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  gas  stove  igniting  woodwork. 

Tuesday,  5th,  9-37  P.M.     Box  125. 

No.  893  Dorchester  ave.  Owned  by  G.  H.  Billings ;  loss,  $75 ; 
occupied  by  G.  H  Billings,  as  steel  works;  originated  on  1st  floor; 
cause,  overheated  furnace. 

Remarks.  —  Ladderrnan  M.  Norton  of  H.  &  L.  No.  5  was  slightly  in- 
jured by  coming  in  collison  with  an  iron  stay. 


204  City  Document  No.  12. 


Wednesday,  6th,  10-20  A.M.     Still. 

No.  17  West  Dedham  st.  Owned  by  M.  Smith  ;  loss,  $10 ;  insurance, 
$6,000;  occupied  by  L.  Marshall,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $32;  insurance, 
$1,500  ;  originated  on  4th  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  6th,  0-21  P.M.     Box  636. 

No.  169  Paris  st.  Cause,  boys  setting  fire  to  hen-house ;  damage, 
$10. 

Wednesday,  6th,  1-30  P.M.     Still. 

Dartmouth-st.  Bridge.  Cause,  sparks  from  locomotive ;  no 
damage. 

Wednesday,  6th,  2-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  34  Worcester  st.  Owned  by  J.  O'Shea;  occupied  by  S.  Jack- 
son, as  dwelling;  originated  in  basement;  cause  unknown ;  no  damage. 

Wednesday,  6th,  7-25  P.M.     Box  317. 

Bird-st.  Station,  N.  Y.  &  N.  E.  RE.  Cause,  breaking  kerosene 
lamp ;  needless  alarm. 

Wednesday,  6th,  8-58  P.M.     Box  214. 

No.  2054  Washington  st.  Owned  by  J.  F.  Bush ;  loss,  $9 ;  insur- 
ance, $7,500;  occupied  by  A.  Lavine,  as  grocery;  loss,  $75;  insurance, 
$1,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  breaking  kerosene  lamp. 

Thursday,  7th,  0-35  A.M.     Still. 
Harrison  ave.     Cause,  bonfire  set  by  boys. 

Thursday,  7th,  1-34  A.M.     Box  823. 

Grant  pl.  Owned  by  A.  Hill;  loss,  $75;  insurance,  $1,000;  occu- 
pied by  A.  Hill,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause, 
unknown. 

Thursday,  7th,  7-40  P.M.     Still. 

NO.  9  Tremont  row.     Cause,  soot  in  chimney  burning  ;  no  damage. 

Friday,  8th,  3-15  A.M.     Still. 

No.  129  Warren  ave.  Cause,  smoke  from  chimney  mistaken  for 
fire. 

Friday,  8th,  9-30  A.M.     Still. 

Remarks.  —  Steam  from  a  coal  pile  in  the  yard  of  the  House  of  Cor- 
rection mistaken  for  fire. 

Friday,  8th,  10-32  A.M.     Still. 
No.  50  Washington  st.     Cause,  overheated  thermostat; 

Friday,  8th,  10-36  A.M.     Still. 

No.  7 U  High  st.  Owned  by  J.  Jacobs;  insurance,  $1,500;  occu- 
pied by  S.  Powers,  as  cobbler  shop;  loss,  $10;  originated  on  1st  floor; 
cause,  careless  use  of  pipe. 

Friday,  8th,  4-37  P.M.     Still. 

Market-st.  bridge.  Cause,  sparks  from  locomotive  igniting 
bridge ;    no  damage. 


Fire  Department.  205 


Friday,  8th,  9-05h  P.M.     Box  263. 

No.  2  Perkins  ST.  Owned  by  N.  Curtis  heirs ;  loss,  $2,350 ;  insur- 
ance, $6,500;  occupied  by  S.  H.  Kimball,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $3,178; 
insurance,  $2,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Friday,  8th,  9-40  P.M.     Box  6. 
No.  124  Leverett  st.     Cause,  careless  use  of  candle ;  no  damage. 

Saturday,  9th,  0-14  A.M.     Box  129., 

No.  222  Foundry  st.  Owned  by  J.  L.  Jones;  loss,  $290;  insur- 
ance, $3,000;  unoccupied  dwelling ;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  in- 
cendiary. 

Remarks.  —  Ladderman  Griffin  of  H.  &  L.  No.  5  slightly  injured  his 
wrist. 

Saturday,  9th,  7-29  A.M.     Still. 

No.  3  Hillside  pl.  Owned  by  Niles  Bros. ;  loss,  $5 ;  insurance, 
$1,600;  occupied  by  W.  H.  Whiting,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  3d 
floor;  cause,  upsetting  kerosene  stove. 

Saturday,  9th,  10-41  A.M.     Box  853. 
Foster  st.     Cause,  bonfire,  burning  rubbish. 

Saturday,  9th,  8-10  P.M.     Box  436. 

No.  6  Marshall  pl.  Owned  by  J.  F.  Bastin  ;  loss,  $25 ;  insm-ance, 
$1,000;  occupied  by  R.  Hennessey,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  3d  floor; 
cause,  breaking  kerosene  lamp. 

Saturday,  9th,  8-59  P.M.     Box  227. 
No.  32  George  st.     Cause,  spontaneous  combustion ;  no  damage. 

Sunday,  10th,  0-40  A.M.     Still. 
No.  27  Alger  st.     Cause,  breaking  lighted  lantern  ;  no  damage. 

Sunday,  10th,  4-50  A.M.     Still. 

So.  Boston  flats,  Boston  Harbor. 

Remarks.  —  Slacking  of  cargo  of  lime  on  board  the  schooner  "  Willie 
G.,"  owned  by  Thomas  Gould,  of  Boothbay,  Me.;  damage  to  cargo, 
$150  ;  damage  to  schooner  unknown. 

Sunday,  10th,  10-52  A.M.     Still. 

No.  4  Pepperell  pl.  Owned  by  Wm.  B.  Harding ;  loss,  $5 ;  insur- 
ance, $2,500;  occupied  by  C.  Cronin,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  originated 
on  3d  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  pipe. 

Sunday,  10th,  2-41  P.M.     Still. 

No.  10  Willard  pl.  Owned  by  J.  S.  Gill;  loss,  $15;  insurance, 
$5,000;  occupied  by  E.  Dennie,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  insurance, 
$1,000;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  gas  stove  igniting  woodwork. 

Sunday,  10th,  4  P.M.     Still. 
No.  42  Piedmont  st.     Cause,  smoke  from  kerosene  stove. 

Sunday,  10th,  6-21  P.M.     Box  12. 
No.  21  Cooper  st.    Cause,  dropping  kerosene  lamp ;  no  damage. 


206  City  Document  No.  12. 

Sunday,  10th,  6-44  P.M.     Box  651. 
Bennington  st.     Cause,  bonfire,  set  by  boys. 

Sunday,  10th,  6-59  P.M.     Box  24. 
No.  20  Blossom  st.     Cause,  ignition  of  kerosene  stove  ;  no  damage. 

Sunday,  10th,  7-28  P.M.     Still. 

No.  61  Salem  st.  Owned  by  Ginsberg  estate;  loss,  $13;  insurance, 
$2,000;  occupied  by  S.  Kaparonski,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $20;  originated 
on  1st  floor ;  cause,  candle  igniting  curtain. 

Sunday,  10th,  7-35  P.M.     Still. 

No.  26  Prince  st.  Owned  by  J.  Lythgoe ;  loss,  $10;  insurance, 
$2,500;  occupied  by  L.  Finklestein,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  3d  floor; 
cause,  candle  igniting  woodwork. 

Monday,  11th,  8-30  A.M.     Still. 

No.  95  Orleans  st.  Owned  by  J.  F.  McCrystal ;  loss,  $45 ;  insur- 
ance, $1,800;  occupied  by  J.  J.  Toohig,  as  grocer;  loss,  $5;  insurance, 
$700  ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  careless  use  of  kerosene  oil. 

Monday,  11th,  8-45  A.M.     Still. 

No.  7  Bartlett  pl.  Cause,  spai-ks  from  chimney  igniting  drapery ; 
no  damage. 

Monday,  11th,  0-16  P.M.     Box  648. 

No.  278  East  Eagle  st.  Owned  by  Jewett  Lumber  Company; 
loss,  $30;  insurance,  $4,000;  occupied  by  H.  Edwards,  as  dwelling; 
originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  defective  flue. 

Monday,  11th,  0-45  P.M.     Still. 

No.  26  Franklin  st.  Owned  by  Samuel  Hano  ;  loss,  $15  ;  occupied 
by  Samuel  Hano,  as  office ;  originated  on  awning ;  cause,  sparks  from 
loeomotive. 

Monday,  11th,  6-37  P.M.     Still. 

A  st.     Cause,  bonfire,  set  by  boys. 

Monday,  11th,  9-21  P.M.     Box  24. 
No.  14  Parkman  st.     Cause,  upsetting  kerosene  stove ;  no  damage. 

Tuesday,  12th,  3-42  P.M.     Box  451. 

No.  94  Medford  st.  Owned  by  C.  O.  Raymond ;  loss,  $20 ;  insur- 
ance, $1,800;  occupied  by  J.  Rogers,  as  dwelling;  originated  in  base- 
ment; cause  unknown. 

Remarks.  — Engineman  Gallagher,  of  Engine  No.  36,  slightly  injured 
in  foot  by  chuck. 

Tuesday,  12th,  8-05  P.M.     Still. 
No.  27  Leverett  st.     Cause,  match  thrown  on  awning;  no  damage. 

Wednesday,  13th,  2-48  A.M.     Still. 

Milton,  Mass.  Cause,  call  for  aid  from  Milton;  Engine  No.  16 
responded. 


Fire  Department.  207 


Wednesday,  13th,  5-16  P.M.     Box  62. 

No.  22  Park  SQ.  Owned  by  Lawrence  heirs;  insurance,  $60,000; 
occupied  by  Crawford  Shoe  Company,  as  salesroom ;  loss,  $40 ;  insur- 
ance, $11,000;  originated  on  awning-;  cause,  matches  thrown  from 
window. 

Wednesday,  13th,  5-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  37  Decatur  st.  Owned  by  F.  Casey;  insurance,  $2,000;  occu- 
pied by  E.  M.  Gorman,  as  grocery  ;  loss,  $15  ;  insurance,  $7,500  ;  origi- 
nated on  1st  floor;  cause,  breaking  kerosene  lamp. 

Wednesday,  13th,  6-10  P.M.     Still. 
No.  8  Cushman  AVE.     Cause  unknown ;  no  damage. 

Wednesday,  13th,  9-55  P.M.     Still. 

No.  1222A  Washington  st.  Cause,  brick  falling  in  chimney  flue ; 
no  fire. 

Thursday,  14th,  6-5.9  A.M.     Still. 

No.  1  Bartlett  pl.  Owned  by  N.  Freedman;  insurance,  $4,500; 
occupied  by  N.  Pinofsky,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $5;  originated  on  3d  floor; 
cause,  ignition  of  kerosene  stove  while  filling. 

Thursday,  14th,  4-08  P.M.     Box  13. 

No.  10  Langdon  pl.  Cause,  careless  use  of  pipe  in  clothing. 
No  damage. 

Thursday,  14th,  5-14  P.M.     Box  62. 

No.  134  Eliot  st.     Owned  by  A.  L.  Hollingsworth ;  loss,  $107 ;  in- 
surance, $3,433;  occupied  by  E.  W.  Seldon,  as  carpenter;  loss,  $147; 
'  insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by  A.  Mclnness,  as  painter ;  loss,  $3;  in- 
surance, $600 ;  originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  careless  use  of  naphtha. 

Thursday,  14th,  8-15  P.M.     Box  65. 

No.  115  Albany  st.  Cause,  breaking  of  kerosene  lamp.  No 
damage. 

Friday,  15th,  1-15  A.M.     Still. 

No.  673  Saratoga  st.  Owned  by  J.  McCormack  ;  loss,  $2 ;  insur- 
ance, $3,000;  unoccupied  dwelling;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause, 
incendiary. 

Friday,  15th,  10-05  A.M.     Still. 

No.  35  Porter  st.     Cause,  ignition  of  kerosene  stove. 

Friday,  15th,  1-40  P.M.     Still. 
Tremont  st.     Cause,  electric  motor  igniting  car  of  West  End  R.R. 

Friday  15th,  3-46  P.M.     Box  16. 

No.  28  Union  st.  Owned  by  D.  W.  Cushing,  loss,  $10;  insurance, 
$4,000;  occupied  by  D.  VV.  Cushing  &  Co.,  as  stoves,  etc.;  originated 
in  basement ;  cause,  breaking  kerosene  lamp. 

Saturday,  16lh,  1-35  A.M.     Still. 
No.  48  Linwood  st.     Cause  unknown,  grass  fire.     No  damage. 


208  City  Document  No.   12. 

Saturday,  16th,  4-28  P.M.     Box  421. 

No.  5  Chelsea  st.  Owned  by  P.  O'Riovdan ;  insurance,  $8,000; 
occupied  by  J.  Twohig,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  4th  floor;  cause 
unknown.     No  damage. 

Saturday,  16th,  8-15  P.M.     Still. 
Poplar  st.     Cause,  bonfire  in  hollow  tree. 

Saturday,  16th,  8-37  P.M.     Box  457. 
False  alarm. 

Saturday,  16th,  11-10  P.M.     Still. 
No.  167  Hanover  st.     Cause,  electric  wire  igniting  rubbish.      No 
damage. 

Sunday,  17th,  7-50  P.M.     Still. 

No.  288  Hanover  st.  Owned  by  William  Ross;  insurance,  $6,500; 
occupied  by  M.  Slutzky,  as  furnishing  goods  ;  loss,-$25 ;  originated  on 
awning ;  cause,  match  or  cigar  thrown  from  window. 

Monday,  18th,  2-20  A.M.     Still. 
No.   256   Federal  st.     Cause,   tramp  baking  potatoes   under  the 
stable. 

Monday,  18th,  8-10  A.M.     Box  56. 

Remarks.  —  Explosion  of  "  Pintsch  "  gas  tank  in  car  of  N.  Y.,  N.  H. 
&  H.  R.R.,  Kneeland-street  depot.     No  fire. 

Monday,  18th,  1-30  P.M.     Still. 
No.  5  Groton  st.     Overheated  boiler.     No  fire. 

Monday,  18th,  9-28  P.M.     Box  363. 
Spencer  st. 

Remarks.  —  Fire  in  hay-stack  owned  by  M.  O'Connell ;  damage,  $25  ; 
noinsm-ance;  cause,  incendiary. 

Tuesday,  19th,  6-50  A.M.     Still. 
Cottage  Farm   bridge.     Cause,  sparks  from  locomotive  igniting 
bridge.     No  damage. 

Tuesday,  19th,  6-27  P.M.     Box  5. 
No.  73  Lowell  st.     Owned   by  M.   Levine;  loss,   $75;  insurance, 
$4,000;  occupied  by  S.  Hirsfeld,  as  dwelling;   loss,  $99;   insurance 
;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  breaking  kerosene  lamp. 


Tuesday,  19th,  6-30  P.M.     Box  6. 
Given  for  previous  fire  at  No.  73  Lowell  st.     Needless. 

Tuesday,  19th,  9-30  P.M.     Box  57. 
No.  57  Harvard  st.     Cause,  breaking  kerosene  lamp.     No  damage. 

Wednesday,  20th,  5-20  P.M.     Still. 
No.  15  Pitts  st.     Owned  by  T.  Burns  ;  loss,  $15  ;  insurance,  $8,000; 
occupied  by  T.  Burns,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $55;  insurance,  $1,800;  origi- 
nated on  1st  floor ;  cause  unknown. 


Fire  Department.  209 

Wednesday,  20th,  6-55  P.M.     Still. 
No.  196  Kneelaxd  st.      Cause,  cigar  or  match  thrown  on  cloth 
sign.     No  damage. 

Wednesday,  20th,  9  P.M.     Still. 
Porter  st.     Cause,  bonfire,  set  by  boys. 

Wednesday,  20th,  9-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  1  Chambers  st.  Owned  by  J.  B.  Osborn ;  occupied  by  A. 
Yeretsky,  as  tailor:  loss,  $15;  insurance,  $4,000;  originated  on  2d 
floor;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion  in  oily  rags. 

Thursday,  21st,  0-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  274  Bunker  Hill  st.  Cause,  naphtha  lamp  igniting  woodwork. 
No  damage. 

Thursday,  21st,  9-15  P.M.     Still. 
Warren  ave.     Cause,  bonfire  to  burn  rubbish. 

Friday,  2 2d,  4  P.M.     Still. 

No.  2  Jefferson  pl.  Cause,  boys  setting  fire  to  waste  paper.  No 
damage. 

Friday,  22d,  6-31  P.M.     Box  6. 

No.  70  Brighton  st.  Cause,  candle  igniting  window  curtain.  No 
damage. 

Friday,  22d,  10-06  P.M.     Box  96. 

Columbus  ave.  Cause,  falling  of  trolley  wire  of  West  End  road. 
No  fire. 

Friday,  22d,  11-59  P.M.     Still. 

No.  69  Charlestown  st.  Cause,  sparks  igniting  ashes  under  boiler 
furnace.     No  damage. 

Saturday,  23d,  0-20  P.M.     Still. 
Prince  st.     Cause,  boys  setting  fire  to  kerosene  in  the  street. 

Saturday,  23d,  8-30  P.M.     Still. 
No.  104  Dover  st.     Cause,  gas-jet  igniting  woodwork.     No  damage. 

Saturday,  23d,  8-59  P.M.  Box  465. 
Crescent  ave.  Owned  by  A.  Young;  loss,  $400;  insurance,  $800; 
owned  by  H.  Cousens ;  loss,  $45 ;  insurance,  $800 ;  occupied  by  A. 
Young,  as  stable;  loss,  $943;  insurance,  $1,400;  occupied  by  O.  Has- 
kell, as  stable;  loss,  $200;  insurance,  $500;  occupied  by  A.  Folsom 
et  als.,  as  stable;  loss,  $75;  insurance,  $950;  originated  on  1st  floor, 
extended  to  adjoining  building ;  cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  24th,  12  M.     Still. 
No.  436  Harrison  ave.     Cause,  bonfire  to  burn  rubbish. 

Sunday,  24th,  5-26  P.M.     Box  6. 
Barton  court.     Cause,  boys  burning  old  mattress  in  open  lot. 

Sunday,  24th,  10-09  P.M.     Still. 
U.S.  Hotel,  Beach  st.     Cause,  automatic  alarm. 


210  City  Document  No.  12. 


Monday,  25th,  1-45  P.M.     Box  71. 

No.  485  Tremont  st.  Owned  byWm.  Minot,  trustee;  loss,  $819; 
insurance,  $6,000;  occupied  by  P.  Wentzel,  as  naphtha  cleansing;  loss, 
$300;  occupied  by  A.  Wilson,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $100;  originated  on 
1st  floor ;  cause,  gas-jet  igniting  naphtha  vapor. 

Remarks. — Mr.  Wentzel  was  severely,  and  Ladderman  Hines  of  H. 
&L.  No.  17,  slightly  burned. 

Monday,  25th,  8-52  P.M.     Box  16. 
No.  25  Dock  sq.     Cause,  electric  wire  igniting  awning;  no  damage. 

Tuesday,  26th,  6-03  A.M.     Box  413. 

No.  58  Austin  st.  Owned  by  S.  R.  Mann  estate ;  loss,  $20 ;  insur- 
ance, $1,500;  occupied  by  M.  Flannagan,  as  dwelling;  originated  on 
2d  floor;  cause,  children  and  matches. 

Tuesday,  26th,  11-45  A.M.     Still. 

No.  31  New  Walnut  park.  Owned  by  Holmes  Brothers;  loss, 
$10;  insurance,  $3,000;  occupied  by  Wm.  George,  as  dwelling;  loss, 
$5  ;  originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  careless  use  of  matches. 

Tuesday,  26th,  4-29  P.M.     Box  236. 

No.  225  Vernon  st.  Owned  by  Geo.  Lenth  ;  loss,  $306  ;  insurance, 
$4,000;  unoccupied  store;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  ignition  of 
gasoline  furnace. 

Tuesday,  26th,  5-10  P  M.     Still. 

No.  16  Cross  st.     Cause,  matches  thrown  in  rubbish  ;  no  damage. 

Tuesday,  26th,  10-08  P.M.     Still. 
Tremont  row.     Cause,  electric  motor  igniting  car. 

Tuesday,  26th,  10-45  P.M.     Still. 
No.  63  Lowell  st.     Cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  lamp ;  no  damage. 

Wednesday,  27th,  6-17  A.M.     Box  78. 
No.  82  E.  Brookline  st.     Owned  by  L.  Pokiorsky;  loss,  $12;  in- 
surance, $4,000;  occupied  by  L.  Pokiorsky,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $18; 
insurance,  $1,000;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  unknown. 

Wednesday,  27th,  8-09  A.M.     Still. 
Cause,  round  on  tapper,  Box  52. 

Wednesday,  27th,  10-21  A.M.     Box  416. 
No.  50  Pleasant  st.     Owned  by  J.  R.  Murphy ;  loss,  $20;  insur- 
ance, $3,000;  occupied  by  J.  I.  Quigley  et  als.,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $53; 
insurance,  $8,000 ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  children  and  matches. 

Wednesday,  27th,  11-58  A.M.     Box  7. 
No.  23  Spring  st.     Cause,  boys  setting  fire  to  rubbish;  no  damage. 

Wednesday,  27th,  5-48  P.M.     Still. 
No.  6  N.  Hudson  st.     Owned  by  H.  F.  Sheeran  ;  loss,  $30  ;  insurance, 
$3,000;    occupied  by  P.  Lees,  as  dwelling;    loss,  $10;  originated  in 
basement;  cause,  set  by  boys. 


Fire  Department.  211 

Wednesday,  27th,  6-15  P.M.     Still. 

No.  81  Maverick  st.  Owned  by  E.  Sloan;  insurance,  $2,500;  oc- 
cupied by  E.  Sloan,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25;  originated  on  2d  floor; 
cause,  soot  from  chimney  igniting  sofa. 

Wednesday,  27th,  6-19  P.M.     Box  136. 
No.  4  Bay  State  pl.     Cause,  upsetting  kerosene  lamp;  no  damage. 

Wednesday,  27th,  7  P.M.     Still. 
No.  54  Stanhope  st.     Cause,  burning  paper  in  furnace ;  no  fire. 

Wednesday,  27th,  8-11  P.M.     Box  57. 
No.  48  Hudson  st.     Cause,  breaking  kerosene  lamp;  no  damage. 

Wednesday,  27th,  9-22  P.M.     Still. 
No.  23  Spring  st.     Cause,  boys  setting  fire  to  rubbish ;  no  damage. 

Thursday,  28th,  0-50  A.M.     Box  54. 

No.  19£  Beach  st.     Owned  by  P.  Fahey;    loss,  $129;    insurance, 
$4,000 ;  occupied  by  W.  C.  Bulvan,  as  carpenter ;  loss,  $225  ;  insurance, 
i ;  originated  on  3d  floor ;  cause,  unknown. 


Thursday,  28th,  1-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  269  Commercial  st.  Owned  by  G.  W.  Taylor;  insurance, 
$10,000;  occupied  by  J.  Folsom,  as  apothecary;  loss,  $18;  insurance, 
$2,500 ;  originated  on  awning ;  cause,  cigar  or  match  thrown  from 
window. 

Thursday,  28th,  6-25  P.M.     Still. 

Tremont  row.     Cause,  electric  motor  igniting  car  of  West  End  R.R. 

Thursday,  28lh,  9-50  P.M.     Still. 
No.  127  Centre  st.     Cause,  gas-jet  igniting  curtain;  no  damage. 

Friday,  29th,  2-56  A.M.     Box  53. 

No.  5  Rowe  PL.  Owned  by  E.  Sears ;  loss,  $541 ;  insurance,  $4,000  ; 
occupied  by  A.  C.  Cohen,  as  shirt  factory;  loss,  $4,500;  insurance, 
$9,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Friday,  29th,  8-22  A.M.     Box  87. 
No.  10  Dillon  st.     Cause,  children  and  matches ;  no  damage. 

Friday,  29th,  8-22  A.M. 
Cause,  defective  winding  from  Box  87  received  Box  57. 

Friday,  29th,  3-39  P.M.     Box  24. 
No.  14  Parkman  st.     Cause,  upsetting  kerosene  stove ;  no  damage. 

Friday,  29th,  5-25  P.M.     Still. 
No.  9  Knox  st.     Cause,  smoke  from  kerosene  lamp. 

Friday,  29th,  6-45  P.M.     Still. 
No.  74  Boylston  st.    Cause,  light  mistaken  for  fire. 


212  City  Document  No.  12. 

Friday,  29th,  9-14  P.M.     Box  56., 
No.  802  Federal  st.     Cause,  lamp  igniting  naphtha  vapor. 

Saturday,  30th,  3-20  A.M.     Still. 
Kneeland-st.  Depot.     Cause,  overheated  oven  ;  no  damage. 

Saturday,  30th,  11-10  A.M.     Still. 
No.  436  Harrison  ave.     Cause,  bonfire,  set  by  boys. 

Saturday,  30th,  5-50  P.M.     Still. 
No.  436  Harrison  ave.     Cause,  bonfire,  set  by  boys. 

Saturday,  30lh,  6  P.M.     Still. 
Holland  st.    Cause,  bonfire  in  pile  of  brush. 


OCTOBER. 


Sunday,  1st,  3-13  A.M.     2d  alarm,  3-23  A.M.     Box  84. 

No.  483  Beacon  st.  Owned  by  C.  W.  Claggett;  loss,  $4,000;  in- 
surance, $25,000;  occupied  by  J.  R.  Fuller,  as  dwelling;  originated  in 
basement;  cause,  supposed  spontaneous  combustion. 

Sunday,  1st,  9-40  A.M.     Still. 

No.  80  Cottage  st.  Owned  by  Mrs.  Ann  McKillope;  loss,  $5; 
insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by  Wm.  Whalen,  as  dwelling;  originated 
on  cellar  floor;  cause,  kerosene  lamp  fell  on  hot  stove  and  broke. 

Sunday,  1st,  6-45  P.M.     Still. 

No.  30  Eustis  ST.  Owned  by  A.  C.  Paul;  occupied  by  A.  C.  Paul, 
as  dwelling ;  originated  in  chimney ;  cause,  foul  chimney  filling  house 
with  smoke. 

Remarks.  —  No  fire. 

Sunday,  1st,  9-40  P.M.     Still. 

No.  55  Matn  ST.  Owned  by  E.  J.  Clous  estate  ;  insurance,  $1,600  ; 
occupied  by  Annie  Keaney,  as  bakery;  insurance,  $1,300;  needless. 

Sunday,  1st,  10-11  P.M.     Box  416. 

Nos.  91  and  93  Main  st.  Owned  by  B.  F.  Austin  estate;  loss,  $25; 
owned  by  J.  Mumler;  loss,  $15;  insurance,  $1,500;  occupied  by 
B.  F.  Webster,  as  shoe  store;  insurance,  $3,000;  occupied  by  J.  Mum- 
ler, as  ice-cream  saloon  ;  insurance,  $3,000  ;  originated  on  outside  of 
building;  cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  1st,  11-21  P.M.     Box  64. 

No.  5  Orange  lane.  Owned  by  Michael  J.  O'Brien  ;  loss,  $25 ;  in- 
surance, $666  ;  occupied  by  Michael  Higgins,  as  dwelling;  originated 
on  2d  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Monday,  2d,  7-25  A.M.     Box  42. 

Nos.  35  to  41  Winter  st.  Owned  by  Dr.  Inches  et  als. ;  occupied  by 
D.  Conrad  &  Son,  as  dress  goods;  originated  on  outside  of  building  in 
switch  box  ;  cause,  short  circuit;  needless  alarm. 


Fire  Department.  213 


Monday,  2d,  9  A.M.     Still. 
No.   6   Buckingham  pl.     Originated  in  chimney;  cause,   burning 
out;  needless. 

Monday,  2d,  1-15  P.M.     Still. 
No.  5  Morton  st.  Owned  by  Moses  Caupleman ;  insurance,  $3,500 ; 
occupied  by  Moses   Caupleman,  as  tenement;  originated  in  basement; 
cause,  lighted  kerosene-oil  lamp  set  fire  to  water-closet. 

Monday,  2d,  2-30  P.M.     Still. 
No.  5  No.  Margin  st.     Owned  by  J.  Rubinovitz  ;  insurance,  $1,500; 
occupied  by  J.  Deutch,  as  dry  goods  ;  insurance,  $1,000  ;  originated  on 
first  floor,  back  room;  cause,  baked  beans  burning  in  stove. 

Tuesday,  3d,  12-32  AM.     Box  435. 
No.  425  Medford  ST.     Owned  by  Philadelphia  &  Boston  Brick  Com- 
pany;    insurance,    $4,000;    vacant;   originated  on  steam-box;    cause, 
sparks  from  locomotive. 

Tuesday,  3d,  6-05  A.M.     Still. 
B.  &  A.  Freight  Yard.    Owned  by  B.  &  A.  R.R.  Corporation;  oc- 
cupied by  B   &  A.  R.R.  Corporation,  as  freight  car;  originated  in  car; 
cause,  hot-box. 

Tuesday,  3d,  7-15  A.M.     SHU. 

No.  372  Bunker  Hill  st.  Owned  by  George  T.  Lenord;  loss,  $2; 
vacant;  originated  on  first  floor;  cause,  rats  and  matches. 

Tuesday,  3d,  10-30  A.M.     Still 

Taylor  ST.  Owned  by  A.  T.  Stearns  Company;  occupied  by  A.  T. 
Stearns  Company,  as  storehouse ;  originated  on  roof ;  cause,  spark 
from  soldering-pot. 

Remarks.  —  Put  out  by  workman;  department  not  notified  of  this  fire 
and  did  not  respond. 

Tuesday,  3d,  12-05  P.M.     Still. 
No.  244  Federal  st.     Owned  by  N.  Y.  &  N.  E.  R.R.  Corporation; 
insurance,  $15,000;  occupied  by  Hapland  &  Maranis,  as  tailor;  insur- 
ance, $1,000;  occupied  by  W.  O.  Tuttle,  as   beer  bottler;  insurance, 
$9,000;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  defective  gas-pipe. 

Tuesday,  3d,  5-25  P.M.     Box  93. 
No.  592  Tremont  st.     Owned  by  H.  Crocker;  insurance,  $7,500; 
occupied  by  L.  M.  Thurber,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $16;  insurance,  $2,000; 
originated  on  first  floor;  cause,  curtain  igniting  from  gas-jet. 

Tuesday,  3d,  8-40  P.M.     Still. 
Rear  No.  6  Pike  st.     Owned  by  Wm.  Manning  heirs;  occupied  by 
Mrs.    M.   Monahan,  as  dwelling;  loss,    $5;  originated   on  first  floor; 
cause,  overturning  kerosene  lamp. 

Wednesday,  4th,  2-38  A.M.     Box  263. 
Perkins  st.    Needless. 

Wednesday,  4th,  3-37  P.M.     Still. 

No.  27  Bowker  st.  Owned  by  Wilde  estate;  occupied  by  Donovan 
&  Co  ,  as  horse-shoers ;  originated  in  blacksmith  shop ;  cause,  spark 
from  forge. 


214  City  Document  No.  12. 

Wednesday,  4th,  8  P.M.     Still. 

Opposite  1175  Washington  st.  Cause,  electric  motor  igniting  car 
of  W.  E.  R.R.  Company. 

Thursday,  5th,  1-28  P.M.     Box  929. 

No.  384  Freepokt  st.  Owned  by  Boston  Gas  Compan}7 ;  loss,  $125  ; 
insurance,  $3,500 ;  occupied  by  W.  G.  Jigger,  as  dwelling;  occupied 
by  Peter  Gavey,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $50;  occupied  by  John  Fitzgerald, 
as  dwelling;  loss,  $25;  insurance,  $700;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause 
unknown. 

Thursday,  5th,  7-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  90  Broad  st.  Owned  by  W.  H.  Hill  estate ;  loss.  $31 ;  insur- 
ance, $1,000;  occupied  by  Edgar  L.  Turner,  as  jjrinter;  loss,  $36;  in- 
surance, $1,500;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Friday,  6th,  12-10  A.M.     Box  41. 
Cor.  Milk  and  Washington  sts.    False  alai-m. 

Friday,  6th,  2-04  P.M.     Still. 

No.  245  Boston  st.  Owned  by  Mr.  Johnson  ;  loss,  $25 ;  insurance, 
$3,000;  occupied  by  Thomas  H.  Obrine,  as  dwelling;  originated  on 
1st  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene-oil  stove. 

Remarks. —  Mrs.  M.  V.  Obrine  was  badly  burned  on  the  arms  and  face 
while  extinguishing  the  fire. 

Friday,  6th,  4-04  P.M.     Still. 

No.  52  Elm  st.  Owned  by  H.  and  G.  Nutting;  insurance,  $2,800; 
occupied  by  H.  and  G.  Nutting,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor; 
cause,  smoky  flue. 

Remarks.  — No  fire. 

Friday,  6th,  5-50  P.M.     Still. 

Cor.  Dorchester  ave.  and  Broadway.  Cause,  electric  motor 
igniting  car  of  W   E.  R.R.  Company. 

Saturday,  7th,  9-33  A.M.     Box  114. 

West  First,  between  D  and  E  sts.  Owned  by  Jenny  Manufactur- 
ing Company;  loss,  $215;  insui*ance,  $1,250;  occupied  by  -Jenny 
Manufacturing  Company,  as  oil  works ;  originated  on  floor  of  boiler- 
room  ;  cause,  oil  igniting  from  boiler  furnace  fire. 

Saturday,   7th,  2-53  P.M.     Still. 

Cor.  Franklin  and  Ash  sts.     Originated  in  the  street ;  cause,  boys 
setting  fire  to  some  varnish  in  the  street. 
Remarks.  —  Barrel  varnish  dropped  from  team  and  burst  on  the  street. 

Saturday,  7th,  6-47  P.M.     Still 
Opposite  Bragdon  st.     Cause,  fire  in  an  old  tree,  set  by  children. 

Saturday,  7th,  7-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  28  Burke  st.  Owned  by  John  Dolan:  insurance,  $1,500;  oc- 
cupied by  Daniel  O'Neil,  as  dwelling;  originated  in  cellar;  cause, 
incendiary. 


Fire  Department.  215 


Saturday,  7th,  9-22  P.M.     Box  7. 
No.  2  Livingston  st.    Needless. 

Saturday,  7th,  11-15  P.M.     Telephone  alarm. 

Remarks. — Call  received  at  Engine  House  No.  28  from  fire-alarm 
office  directing  them  to  Box  545  ;  on  reaching  there  found  no  one  near 
the  box  and  no  cause  for  the  alarm. 

Saturday,  7th,  11-16  P.M.     Box  428. 

No.  97  Decatur  st.  Owned  by  Daniel  O'Neil ;  loss,  $30 ;  insur- 
ance, $2,300;  occupied  by  Daniel  O'Neil  and  others,  as  dwelling;  loss, 
$90;  insurance,  $500;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  hot  pipe  left  in 
coat  pocket. 

Sunday,  8th,  2-39  A.M.     Box  73. 

No.  11  Bradford  st.  Owned  by  Geo.  H.  Greene;  loss,  $52;  insur- 
ance. $2,000;  occupied  by  C.  Guthrie,  as  lodging;  loss,  $40;  origi- 
nated on  3d  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  8th,  3-39  A.M.     Box  613. 
Marginal  st.     False  alarm. 

Sunday,  8th,  3-43  A.M.     Box  65. 

No.  9  Genesee  st.  Owned  by  Cornelius  Murray;  loss,  $369;  insur- 
ance, $3,000;  occupied  by  Mary  McLaughlin,  as  dwelling;  originated 
in  basement;  cause  unknown. 

Remarks.  —  Second  alarm  given  by  mistake. 

Sunday,  8lh,  3-45  A.M.     Box  45. 

Federal,  cor.  Franklin  st. 

Remarks.  —  Engines  25  and  35,  H.  &  L.  8,  received  one  round  on  tap- 
per and  responded,  but  services  not  required,  as  no  alarm  had  been 
pulled  from  the  box. 

Sunday,  8th,  10-55  A.M.     Still. 

No.  556  Dudley  st.  Owned  by  Cheever  Newhall ;  occupied  by  G. 
L.  McGregor,  as  grocery. 

Remarks.  —  Smoking  kerosene  lamp  in  grocery,  extinguished  by 
hoseman  McCarthy,  of  Engine  No.  12. 

Sunday,  8th,  12-15  P.M.     Still. 

No.  18  Dartmouth  pl.  Originated  in  chimney;  cause,  burning 
out;  needless. 

Sunday,  8th,  12-44  P.M.     Box  71. 

No.  22  Clarendon  st.  Owned  by  J.  F.  Paul;  loss,  $60;  insurance, 
$5,000 ;  occupied  by  F.  Blood,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $40 ;  originated  on 
3d  floor;  cause,  upsetting  kerosene-oil  stove. 

Sunday,  8th,  1-44  P.M.     Box  92. 

No.  118  Huntington  ave.  Owned  by  G.  W.  Wilds;  insurance, 
$20,000;  occupied  by  B.  Bradley,  as  hotel;  insurance,  $9,000;  origi- 
nated on  4th  floor;  cause,  lace  curtain  igniting  from  lighted  lamp. 


216  City  Document  No.  12. 

Sunday,  8th,  2-12  P.M.     Still. 
Friend  st.     Originated  on  vacant  lot ;  cause,  rubbish,  set  by  boys. 

Sunday,  8th,  2-47  P.M.     Still. 

Federal-st.   bridge.      Originated  on   cable  house,   W.  E.   R.R. ; 

cause,  electric  current  from  broken  trolley-wire ;  no  damage. 

Sunday,  8th,  7-04  P.M.    Box  421. 

No.  13  Main  st.  Owned  by  M.  D.  Green ;  loss,  $55 ;  insurance, 
$700;  occupied  by  Joshua  Lee,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25;  occupied  by  J. 
A.  Lew  &  Son,  as  clothing ;  originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Monday,  9th,  7-07  A.M.     Still. 

Cor.  No.  40  Parkman  and  No.  36  North  Anderson  sts.  Owned 
by  E.  W.  Ridgeway;  loss,  $4;  insurance,  $1,500;  owned  by  Thomas 
Kelty;  loss,  $8;  insurance,  $2,000;  occupied  by  C.  S.  Bailey,  as  dwell- 
ing; occupied  by  J.  Madden,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  3d  floor; 
cause,  lamp  set  fire  to  ceiling.    ■ 

Monday,  9th,  9-50  A.M.     Box  5. 

No.  52  Billerica  ST.  Owned  by  D.  Crane;  loss,  $198;  insurance, 
$2,500;  occupied  by  M.  A.  Wutuck,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $215;  insur- 
ance, $500;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  kerosene-oil  stove. 

Monday,  9th,  6  P.M.     Still. 

No.  129  London  st.  Owned  by  S.  S.  Hoffses;  insurance,  $3,000; 
occupied  by  Woodside  Bros.,  as  printing-office  ;  insurance,  $850;  orig- 
inated on  1st  floor;  cause,  lamp  explosion. 

Monday,  9th,  7-09  P.M.     Still. 

No.  135  Border  st.  Owned  by  A.  McLean ;  occupied  by  A. 
McLean,  as  planing-mill ;  originated  in  chimney ;  cause,  soot  burning 
in  chimney. 

Monday,  9th,  9-35  P.M.     Still. 

No.  17  Nassau  st.  Owned  by  Mrs.  Cotter;  loss,  $30;  insurance, 
$8,000;  occupied  by  M.  C.  Hatch,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $30;  originated 
on  1st  floor ;  cause,  lace  curtains  igniting  from  lamp. 

Tuesday,  10th,  10-55  A.M.,  2d  alarm,  11-07  A.M.     Box  5. 

Nos.  116  to  124  Merrimac  st.  Owned  by  Baptist  Evangelical  Soci- 
ety; loss,  $4,632;  insurance,  $25,000;  No.  19  South  Margin  St.,  owned 
by  I.  Mandelzweig;  loss,  $55;  insurance,  $3,500;  occupied  by  J.  H. 
Roberts  &  Co.,  as  machinists;  loss,  $15,013;  insurance,  $31,500;  occu- 
pied by  I.  Mandelzweig,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  5th  floor;  cause 
unknown. 

Tuesday,  10th,  2-45  P.M.     Still. 

No.  713  East  Fourth  st.  Owned  by  W.  G.  Doe;  loss,  $5;  insur- 
ance, $2,500;,  occupied  by  Arey  Bros.,  as  plumbers;  originated  on  out- 
side ;  cause,  lighted  cigar  thrown  in  a  box  of  straw. 

Tuesday,  10th,  3-25  P.M.     Still. 

No.  41  Wall  st.  Owned  by  L.  R.  Cutter ;  occupied  by  Mary  Shaw, 
as  dwelling;  originated  on  4th  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  matches. 


Fire  Department.  217 


Tuesday,  10th,  11-57  P.M.     Still. 

No.  786  East  Fourth  st.  Owned  by  Richard  Hussey;  loss,  $120; 
insurance,  $9,000;  occupied  by  C.  J.  Morton,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25; 
originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  lighted  match  dropped  in  wood-box. 

Wednesday,  11th,  10-45  A.M.     Still. 
Cow  island.      Cause,  grass  fire. 

Wednesday,  11th,  2-42  P.M.     Box  541. 
Canterbury  st.    Cause,  fire  in  peat  bog. 

Wednesday,  11th,  4-01  P.M.     Box  546. 
Cow  island.     Cause,  needless. 

Wednesday  11th,  4-50  P.M.     Still. 
No.  80  Portland  st.     Owned  by  John  M.  Robbins,  trustee;  insur- 
ance, $1,000;  occupied  by  H.  M.  Flynn  &  Co.,  as  liquors;  insurance, 
$1,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  overheated  chimney. 

Wednesday,  11th,  9-30  P.M.     Still. 
No.    80    Kneeland   st.     Owned    by   Lewis   E.    Coffin ;    insurance, 
$16,000;  occupied   by  P.  Sullivan,  as   barber   shop;  insurance,  $150; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  fumigating. 

Thursday,  12th,  7-01  A.M.     Box  5. 

No.  36  Nassau  ST.  Owned  by  Henry  Randall  heirs ;  insurance, 
$2,400;  No.  88  owned  by  A.  O'Brien;  loss,  $30;  insurance,  $2,000;  oc- 
cupied by  John  Roberts,  as  dwelling  and  workshop  ;  originated  in  ell 
on  1st  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  naphtha. 

Remarks. — John  Roberts,  the  occupant,  was  fatally  burned  at  this 
fire. 

Thursday,  12lh,  2-02  P.M.     U.S.  Automatic. 

Nos.  25  TO  29  Beach  st.  Owned  by  W.  P.  B.  Weeks ;  insurance, 
$80,000;  occupied  by  Geo.  F.  Hewitt,  as  liquor  store;  insurance, 
$53,000;  occupied  by  P.  Logowski,  as  tailor  shop;  originated  on  5th 
floor;  cause,  paper-hanger  breaking  wire  of  U.S.  automatic. 

Thursday,  12th,  4  P.M.     Still. 
Off  Baker  st.     Cause,  fire  in  woods  at  Martin  Luther  Home. 

Thursday,  12th,  6-15  P.M.  Still. 
No.  150  Tremont  st.  Owned  by  Lawrence  estate  ;  insurance,  $10,000 ; 
occupied  by  Julius  Fillner,  as  restaurant ;  insurance,  $5,000 ;  occupied 
by  Adams  &  llsley,  as  harnesses;  insurance,  $20,000;  occupied  by 
Brand  &  Soule,  as  dentists  ;  loss,  $5  ;  insurance,  $5,000  ;  originated  on 
awning,  1st  floor;  cause,  cigar  or  match  thrown  from  window  above. 

Thursday,  12th,  7-41  P.M.     Box  23. 

Nos.  9  and  11  Cambridge  st.  Owned  by  Shaw  estate;  occupied  by 
Joseph  Cleve,  as  liquor  store ;  insurance,  $4,000 ;  originated  in  base- 
ment; cause,  explosion  of  plumber's  gasoline  pot. 

Remarks.  —  Charles  Remington  and  Patrick  Whalen  had  their  hands 
burat  when  gasoline  pot  exploded. 

Thursday.  12th,   7-50  P.M.     Still. 
Tkemont  st.     Cause:  burning  out  of  rheostat  of  W.  E.  R.R.  electric 
car. 


218  City  Document  No.  12. 


Thursday,  12th,  8-10  P.M.     Still. 

No.  150  Tkemont  st.  Owned  by  Lawrence  estate ;  insurance, 
$10,000;  occupied  by  Julius  Fillner,  as  restaurant ;  insurance,  $-5,000; 
occupied  by  Adams  &  Jlsley,  as  harness- maker ;  insurance,  $20,000; 
occupied  by  Brande  &  Soule,  as  dentists  ;  insurance,  $5,000  ;  originated 
in  chimney;  cause,  burning  of  soot  in  chimney. 

Thursday,  12th,  9-16  P.M.     Box  67. 

No.  1  Common  st.  Owned  by  Fifty  Associates;  loss,  $600;  insur- 
ance, $3,000;  occupied  by  L.  S.  Wilkes,  as  tailor  shop ;  loss,  $058;  in- 
surance, $7,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  12th,  9-16  P.M.     Box  6. 
Needless. 
Remarks.  —  Inaccurate  winding  from  Box  67. 

Friday,  13th,  12-10  P.M.     Still. 

East  st.  Owned  by  Geo.  Cavanaugh ;  insurance,  $5,000 :  occupied 
by  E.  Butterfield,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $15;  insurance,  $3,000;  orig- 
inated on  2d  floor;  cause,  gas-jet  igniting  curtain. 

Friday,  13th,  1-36  P.M.     Still. 

Central  wharf.  Owned  by  Central  Wharf  Corporation;  unoccu- 
pied ;  originated  in  oil  and  lamp  room ;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion 
among  oily  waste. 

Friday,  13th,  2-07  P.M.     Box  16. 

Nos.  50-51  N.  Market  st.  Owned  by  Mrs.  John  Cumiuings;  insur- 
ance, $8,000;  occupied  by  N.  E.  Hollis,  as  meat  store;  insurance, 
$1,500;  originated  in  basement,  cause,  smoky  chimney-flue. 

Remarks.  —  Hosemen  Gillen  and  Solari  thrown  from  hose  wagon  of 
Engine  4  at  corner  Hanover  and  Court  streets.  Gillen  slightly  injured 
and  Solari  severely  injured. 

Friday,  13th.  6-53  P.M.     Box  52. 

No.  289  Devonshire  st.  Owned  by  Charles  O.  Rogers;  loss,  $583; 
insurance,  $21,000  ;  occupied  by  Kosnosky  Bros,  and  Blumberg,  as  ladies' 
wrappers;  loss,  $2,146;  insurance,  $5,000:  occupied  by  J.  C.  Meyers 
&  Co.,  as  spool  silk ;  insurance,  $23,000  ;  occupied  by  M.  C.  Hood  &  Co., 
as  cologne;  insurance,  $1,000 ;  originated  on  fourth  floor;  cause  un- 
known. 

.      Friday,  13th,  7-15  P.M.     Still. 

Mt.  Hope  Cemetery.  Originated  in  rubbish  and  brush  in  the  ceme- 
tery ;  cause  unknown. 

Friday,  13th,  9-40  P.M.     Still. 
Providence  Depot,  Park  sq.     Owned  by  N.  Y..  N.  H.,  &  H.  R.R.  ; 
insurance,  $100  000;  occupied  by  N.  Y.,  X.  H.,  &  H    R.R.,  as  passen- 
ger station ;  originated  on  second  floor ;    cause,   spontaneous  combus- 
tion of  cotton  waste. 

Saturday,  14th,  6-04  A.M.     Box  68. 
No.  618  Harrison  ave.     Owned  by  city  of  Boston;  loss,  $230;    in- 
surance, $1,000;  occupied  by  Warley&Co.,  as  metal  workers;  occupied 
by  G.  N.  Rost  et  als.,  as  woodworkers;  loss,  $250;  insurance,  $3,200; 
originated  on  first  floor  ;  cause,  sparks  from  fire-box. 


Fire  Department.  219 


Saturday,  14th,  1-07  P.M.     Still. 

"No.  109  State  st.  Owned  by  Mrs.  Rose  Salto n stall ;  insurance, 
$20,000 ;  occupied  by  Western  Union  Telegraph  Company,  as  telegraph 
office  ;  no  fire  ;  cause,  testing  line  and  mistaken  for  a  call  for  help. 

Sunday,  15th,  12-35  P.M.     Still. 

No.  16  Knowlton  st.  Owned  by  Arthur  O'Neil ;  loss,  $5  ;  occupied 
by  John  A.  Hennessey,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  de- 
fective chimney. 

Sunday,  15th,  3-27  P.M.     Box  522. 

Off  Paul  Gore  st.  Owned  by  Owen  Nawn ;  loss,  $75 ;  occupied 
by  Owen  Nawn,  as  blacksmith  shop ;  loss,  $75 ;  originated  on  ground 
floor ;  cause,  sparks  from  forge. 

Sunday,  15th,  5-56  P.M.     Still. 

No.  92£  Staniford  st.  Owned  by  A.  B.  N.  Chapin  ;  loss,  $100  ;  in- 
surance, $10,000  ;  occupied  by  J.  Simon,  as  boots  and  shoes  ;  loss,  $600  ; 
insurance,  $1,000;  originated  on  first  floor;  cause,  supposed  explosion 
of  kerosene  lamp. 

Monday,  16th,  11-21  A.M.     Still. 

No.  896  East  Fourth  st.  Owned  by  Catherine  M.  Winniatt;  loss, 
$10;  insurance,  $2,000;  occupied  by  Michael  Fogarty,  as  dwelling; 
originated  on  basement  floor;  cause,  sparks  from  a  furnace  igniting 
excelsior. 

Monday,  16th,  1-26  P.M.     Still. 

No.  51  Green  st.  Owned  by  I.  A.  Rich;  loss,  $460;  insurance, 
$9,000;  occupied  by  N.  Bourees,  as  confectionery;  loss,  $694;  insur- 
ance, $1,500;  originated  on  first  floor;  cause,  unknown. 

Monday,  16th,  5-55  P.M.     Still. 
Fisher  ave.     Originated  in  chimney ;  cause,  soot  in  chimney  on  fire. 

Monday,  16th,  7-52  P.M.     Still. 
Tremont  st.     Cause,  burning  of  motor  on  West  End  R.R.  car. 

Monday,  16th,  8-54  P.M.     Box  927. 

No.  21  Beech  st.  Owned  by  J.  J.  Breach;  loss,  $7,140;  insurance, 
$5,000;  occupied  by  J.  J.  Breach,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $1,000;  insurance, 
$1,000;  originated  on  1st  floor  ;  cause,  unknown. 

Tuesday,  17th,  9  AM.     Still. 
No.  419  Shawmut  ave.     Cause,  chimney  burning  out. 

Tuesday,  17th,  5  P.M.     Still. 

Off  Amory  ST.  Owned  by  McBurney  estate;  insurance,  $2,000; 
occupied  by  Luigi  Mutrick,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $2,000 ;  originated 
in  closet,  2d  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  17th,  6-20  P.M.     Box  186. 

No.  3  Dorset  st.  Owned  by  J.  W.  Hill ;  loss,  $7  ;  insurance,  $3.500 ; 
occupied  by  J.  W.  Hill,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10  ;  insurance,  $1,000  ;  orig- 
inated on  2d  floor;  cause,  lighted  match  igniting  window-curtain. 


220  City  Document  No.  12. 


Tuesday,  17th,  9-06  P.M.     Box  544. 

Centre  st.  Fire  in  small  piece  of  woods  on  Skinner  estate ;  cause 
unknown. 

Wednesday,  18th,  6-58  P.M.     Box  9. 

Nos.  20  and  22  Fleet  st.  Owned  by  Thomas  McCormick ;  loss,  $21 ; 
insurance,  $7,500;  occupied  by  Gustavo  Piscapo,  as  bakery;  insurance, 
$2,000;  occupied  by  Philipi  Delvisiovo,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25;  origi- 
nated on  2d  floor;  cause,  breaking  kerosene-oil  lamp. 

Thursday,  19th,  6-10  P.M.     Still. 

No.  20  Walpole  ST.  Owned  by  James  Roston;  insurance,  $1,000; 
occupied  by  Mrs.  Ellen  Lynch,  as  dwelling;  loss.  $10;  originated  on 
2d  floor;  cause,  overheated  kerosene  lamp  taking  fire. 

Friday,  20th,  9-20  A.M.     Box  423. 

No.  7  Mt.  Vernon  pl.  Owned  by  A.  &  L.  Conroy;  loss,  $20;  in- 
surance, $2,000;  occupied  by  Robinson  &  Woods,  as  stable;  originated 
on  roof ;  cause,  sparks  from  chimney. 

Friday,  20th,  11  A.M.     Still. 

No.  33  Hawley  st.  Owned  by  Harvard  College  Association  ;  insur- 
ance, $20,000 ;  occupied  by  Suburban  Light  and  Power  Company,  as 
central  station;  insurance,  $21,000;  originated  in  basement;  cause, 
felt  igniting  on  steam-pipe. 

Friday,  20th,  12-40  P.M.     Still. 

No.  57  Williams  st.  Owned  by  Mrs.  Carrie  E.  Stearns;  loss,  $50; 
insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by  H.  Sanderman,  as  dwelling;  insurance. 
$50d;  originated  on  outside  front  door;  cause,  fire  dropped  from  a 
roofei^s  furnace. 

Saturday,  21st,  8-57  P.M.     Box  5. 

No.  48  Lowell  st.  Owned  by  Simon  Muskovtze ;  loss,  $95  ;  insur- 
ance, $3,975;  occupied  by  M.  Cohen,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  2d 
floor;  cause,  explosion  of  lamp. 

Sunday,  22d,  10-30  A.M.     Still. 

No.  27  Leverett  st.  Owned  by  Hill  heirs ;  occupied  by  P.  F. 
Dowling,  as  fish  market ;  originated  in  chimney  ;  cause,  smoky  chimney. 

Sunday,  2 2d,  6-34  P.M.     Box  36. 

No.  28  Court  st.     Cause,  smoky  chimney. 
Remarks.  —  Needless. 

Sunday,  2 2d,  7-51  P.M.     Box  221. 
No.  37  Elm  wood  st.    Needless. 

Sunday,  2 2d,  8  P.M.     Still. 
Centre  st.     Originated  in  woods  off  Centre  st. ;  cause  unknown. 

Monday,  23d,  1-53  A.M.     Still. 

No.  778  Dudley  ST.  Owned  by  J.  H.  Upham ;  insurance,  $500;  oc- 
cupied by  Welsh  &  Wilson,  as  express  office;  originated  on  1st  floor; 
cause,  lighted  cigar  in  box  of  sawdust. 


Fire  Department.  221 


Monday,  23d,  6-38  P.M.     Box  6. 

East  Cambridge,  Mass. 

Remarks.  — Call  for  help  to  East  Cambridge.  Substitute  Coleman  of 
Engine  4  injured  by  being  cut  on  hand  with  glass. 

Monday,  23d,  9-15  P.M.     Still. 
No.  101  Border  st.    False  alai-ni. 

Monday,  23d,  9-55  P.M.     Box  68. 

No.  647  Harrison  ave.  Owned  by  R.  M.  Demmon  ;  loss,  $337  ;  in- 
surance, $5,000;  occupied  by  P.  T.  Sullivan,  as  grocery  store;  loss, 
$1,050;  insurance,  $2,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  24th,  1-07  A.M.     Box  72. 

No.  1135  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Al  Watts;  loss,  $396;  insur- 
ance, $25,000;  occupied  by  H.  M.  Temple,  as  hotel;  loss,  $116;  insur- 
ance, $6,600;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  defective  chimney. 

Tuesday,  24th,  6-44,  6-57,  P.M.     Box  8. 

Cor.  Causeway  and  Portland  sts.  Owned  by  H.  H.  Hunnewell 
estate ;  loss,  $4,835 ;  insurance,  $56,500 ;  occupied  by  Dei'by,  Kilmer, 
&  Pond  Desk  Co.,  as  desks;  loss,  $6,084;  insurance,  $9,000;  occupied 
by  Hartford  Woven  Mattress  Company,  as  mattresses;  loss,  $1,381;  in- 
surance, $2,000;  occupied  by  National  Casket  Company,  as  caskets; 
loss,   $2,500;    insurance,   $35,000;    occupied  by  W.   A.   Holmes,   as 

froceries;  loss,  $500;  insui*ance,  $11,000;  occupied  by  J.  W.  Scott,  as 
ining-room;   loss,   $198;  insurance,  $2,500;    originated  on  2d  floor, 
rear;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion  oiled  rags. 

Tuesday,  24th,  10-10  P.M.     SHU. 

No.  1145  Washington  st.     Owned  by  Al  Watts;   occupied  by  H. 
M.  Temple,  as  hotel ;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  overheated  boiler. 
Remarks.  — Loss  included  in  report  of  Box  72  same  day. 

Tuesday,  24th,  11-40  P.M.     Still. 

No.  1145  Washington  st.     Owned  by  Al  Watts;  occupied  by   H. 
M.  Temple,  as  hotel ;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  overheated  boiler. 
Remarks.  —  Loss  included  in  report  of  Box  72  same  day. 

Wednesday,  25th,  9-25  A.M.     Box  418. 

Fitchburg  R.R.  yard.  Owned  by  Fitchburg  R.R.  Company ;  loss, 
$20;  insurance.  Blanket  policy;  occupied  by  J.  P.  Fenno,  as  hay  car; 
loss,  $10;  originated  inside  freight  car;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  25th,  9-25  A.M.     Box  618. 
Remarks.  —  Imperfect  winding  from  Box  418. 

Wednesday,  25th,  12-42  P.M.     Still. 

No.  93  Warren  st.  Owned  by  Donald  Kennedy  heirs;  occupied 
by  several  families,  as  family  hotel ;  loss,  $15 ;  originated  on  1st  floor; 
cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  25th,  7-10  P.M.     Box  13. 

Nos.  120  and  122  North  st.  Owned  by  Hemenway  estate;  in- 
surance, $12,000;  occupied  by  Seavey  &  Co.,  as  kitchen  ware;  insur- 
ance, $25,000;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  probably  incendiary. 


222  City  Document  No.   12. 


Wednesday,  25th,  7-19  P.M.     Box  254. 

No.  1  Culbekt  pl.  Owned  by  T.  J.  Gargan ;  insurance,  $2,000; 
occupied  by  Lewis  Hartley,  as  dwelling;  less,  $10;  originated  on  2d 
floor;  cause,  lighted  match  in  a  basket  of  clothes. 

Wednesday,  25lh,  8-03  P.M.     Still. 

Washington  St.,  opp.  Nawn  st.  Owned  by  W.  E.  R.R.  Company; 
occupied  by  W.  E.  R.R.  Company,  as  electric  car;  loss,  $5;  cause,  de- 
fective motor  on  a  W.  E.  R.R.  electric  car. 

Wednesday.  25th,  8-10  P.M.     Box  452. 

No.  5  Jennings  pl.  Owned  by  Mrs  Wm.  Jennings;  loss,  $192; 
insurance,  $2.501) ;  occupied  by  VVm.  Fay  et  al.,  as  dwelling;  loss, 
$100;  originated  on  third  floor;  cause,  upsetting  of  lamp. 

Wednesday,  25th,  8-43  P.M.     Still. 

Cor.  Washington  st.  and  Temple  pl.  Cause,  burning  out  of 
motor  on  W.  E.  R.R.  car. 

Thursday,  26th,  1-10  A.M.     Box  53. 

No.  661  to  667  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Boylston  Market  Asso- 
ciation;  loss,  $150;  insurance,  $21,500;  occupied  by  F.  H.  Chamber- 
lain, as  gent's  furnishing;  loss,  $500;  insurance,  $12,700;  occupied  by 
H.  P.  Veith,  as  restaurant;  loss,  $300;  insurance,  $3,000;  occupied  by 
R.  R.  Sheldon,  as  theatre;  insurance,  $12,000;  occupied  by  Oliver 
Green,  as  music  store ;  insurance,  $2,000 ;  originated  in  basement ; 
cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  26th,  5-20  P.M.     Box  87. 

No.  86  Lenox  st.     Cause,  leak  in  joint  of  gas-pipe. 
Remarks.  —  No  fire. 

Friday,  27th,  12-30  A.M.     Still. 

No.  84  Court  st.  Owned  by  W.  N.  Prescott;  occupied  by  C.  L. 
Porter,  as  dining-room;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  escaping  steam 
from  boiler. 

Friday,  27th,  4-47  A.M.     Box  637. 

No.  3  Saratoga  st.  Owned  by  Methodist  Church;  loss,  $3,580; 
insurance,  $22,500;  occupied  by  M.  E.  Church,  as  church;  loss,  $215; 
insurance,  none;  originated  on  1st  floor,  hallway;  cause  unknown. 

Friday,  27th,  10-53  A.M.     Box  49. 

No.  4  Winter  st.  Owned  by  J.  H.  Smith ;  loss,  $174 ;  insurance, 
$32,000;  occupied  by  A.  R.  Specht,  as  hair  and  wig  stoi*e ;  loss,  $900; 
insurance,  $2,500;  originated  on  first  floor;  cause,  breaking  of  alcohol 
lamp. 

Remarks.  —  Miss  Burke  severely  burned  while  exhibiting  the  curling 
machine;  Mr.  Specht  also  burned  on  hands  and  face. 

Friday,  27 th,  5-45  P.M.     Still. 

No.  9  Portland  st.  Owned  by  C.  H.  White;  insurance,  $3,000; 
occupied  by  C.  H.  White,  as  stove  store;  originated  on  roof;  cause, 
hot  ashes  thrown  in  barrel  of  rubbish. 


Fire  Department.  223 


Friday,  27th,  8  P.M.     Box  64. 

.No.  5  Motte  ST.  Owned  by  C.  G.  Way;  loss,  $415;  insurance,  $15,- 
000  ;  occupied  by  S.  Calish,  as  tailor  shop  ;  loss,  $359  ;  insurance,  $1,500  ; 
occupied  by  David  Marks,  as  tailor  shop;  insurance,  $1,000;  occupied 
by  Rice,  Sawyard,  &  Co.,  as  clothing;  loss,  $250;  occupied  by  Spitz 
Bros.  &  Mork,  as  clothing;  loss,  $69;  insurance,  $3,600;  occupied  by 
James  Rothwell  &  Co  ,  as  clothing;  loss,  $45;  insurance,  $25,000;  oc- 
cupied by  J.  R.  Campbell;  loss,  $350;  originated  on  fourth  floor; 
cause  unknown. 

Friday,  27th,  8-25  P.M.     Still. 

No.  74  Cedar  st.  Originated  on  lot  off  Cedar  st. ;  cause,  burning 
old  rubbish. 

Saturday,  28th,  12-15  A.M.     Still. 

No.  283  Quincy  st.  Owned  by  L.  W.  Eddy  &  Co. ;  insurance, 
$125;  occupied  by  L.  W.  Eddy  &  Co.,  as  carpenter  shop;  insurance, 
$325  ;  originated  on  roof ;  cause,  sparks  from  locomotive. 

Saturday,  28th,  5-29  P.M.     Box  19. 

No.  154  Blackstone  st.  (awning  in  front  of).  Owned  by  Mrs. 
Mary  Cheever;  loss,  $65;  insurance,  $6,000;  occupied  by  Geo.  H. 
Mason  &  Co.,  as  tin- ware  manufacturing;  awning  owned  by  Edw. 
L.  Shaw  &  Co.,  as  meat  stand;  loss,  $30;  insurance,  $25,000;  origi- 
nated on  awning  on  the  street;  cause,  naphtha  torch  igniting  awning. 

Saturday,  28th,  10-29  P.M.     Box  65. 

No.  4  Seneca  st.  Owned  by  heirs  of  John  Britt;  loss,  $600;  insur- 
ance, $1,500;  occupied  by  Miss  Egelstine,  as  dwelling;  originated  in 
basement ;  cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  29th,  4-45  A.M.     Still. 

No.  384  Warren  st.  Owned  by  Bacon  &  Tarbell ;  occupied  by 
Bacon  &  Tarbell,  as  livery  stable ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause, 
lighted  match  in  box  of  sawdust. 

Sunday,  29th,  10-20  P.M.     Still. 

No.  1277  Washington  st.  Originated  on  first  floor;  cause,  over- 
heated stove. 

Remarks.  —  Needless  alarm. 

Monday,  30lh,  6-39  A.M.     Box  436. 

No.  43  Auburn  st.  Owned  by  S.  M.  Jones;  loss.  $43;  insurance, 
$1,500;  occupied  by  Mrs.  M.  M.  Dodge,  as  boarding-house;  loss,  $40; 
originated  on  second  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Monday,  30th,  2-20  P.M.     Still. 

No.  102  Salem  st.  Owned  by  Max  Lipman ;  loss,  $85 ;  insurance, 
$4,500;  occupied  by  Samuel  Liosenbaum,  as  tenement;  loss,  $15;  orig- 
inated on  third  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Monday,  30th,  4-20  P.M.     Still. 

No.  28  Walker  st.  Owned  by  Walker  heirs;  insurance,  $1,000; 
occupied  by  Mrs.  L.  Church,  as  dwelling;  originated  in  basement; 
cause,  burning  wooden  front  of  fireplace. 


224  City  Document  No.  12. 


Monday,  30th,  4-45  P.M.     Watkins  Automatic  238-5. 

No.  50  Arch  st.  Owned  by  M.  J.  Sears ;  occupied  by  Robert  Bur- 
len,  as  book-bindery ;  insurance,  $18,000;  originated  on  fifth  floor; 
cause,  gas  jet  overheated  thermostat. 

Tuesday,  31st,  12-47  A.M.     Box  221. 

Rear  15  Ward  st.  Owned  by  H.  W.  Holland ;  insurance,  $500 ; 
occupied  by  Peter  Kearns,  as  stable ;  insurance,  $600 ;  originated  on 
1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  31st,  12-52  A.M.     U.S.  Automatic. 

No.  472  Washington  st.  Owned  by  various  parties  ;  loss,  $78 ;  in- 
surance, $500,000;  occupied  by  Jordan,  Marsh,  &  Co.,  as  dry-goods 
store;  loss,  $1,600;  insurauce,  $1,000,000 ;  originated  on  second  floor; 
cause,  dry  goods  coming  in  contact  with  gas  jet. 

Tuesday,  31st,  5-12  A.M.     Box  315. 

No.  11  Brook  ave.  Owned  by  W.  F.  Whitney;  loss,  $250;  insur- 
ance, $3,000;  occupied  by  Parker  Moland,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $57;  in- 
surance, $1,000;  originated  under  second  floor;  cause,  rats  and 
matches. 

Tuesday,  31st,  7-18  A.M.     Box  36. 

No.  180  to  188  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Robert  Codman;  in- 
surance, $12,000;  occupied  by  A.  J.  Wilkinson  &  Co.,  as  hardware 
store;  insurance,  $25,000;  originated  on  roof;  cause,  sparks  from 
smoking  pipe. 

Tuesday,  31st,  12-43  P.M.     Box  638. 
Border  st.     Owned  by  Boston  Tow  Boat  Company ;  loss,  $10  ;  oc- 
cupied by  same,  as  an  old  shanty ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  over- 
heated stove. 

Tuesday,  31st,  5-29  P.M.     Box  5. 

Nos.  91  and  93  Causeway  and  203  Portland  sts.  Owned  by  H. 
H.  Hunnewell;  insurance,  $56,500;  occupied  by  National  Casket  Com- 
pany et  al.,  as  warerooms ;  insurance,  $22,000;  originated  on  fourth 
floor ;  cause  unknown ;  supposed  incendiary. 

Tuesday,  31st,  7-27  P.M.     Box  38. 

So.  side  Long  wharf.  (Naphtha  launch.)  Owned  by  U.  S.  Gov't 
Light  House  Dept.  sch.  "Clover;"  loss,  $5;  originated  on  naphtha 
launch  ;  cause,  naphtha  ignited  while  filling  tank. 

Remarks.  —  Capt.  Owens'  son,  of  schooner  "■  Clover,"  slightly  burned 
on  hands  and  face. 


NOVEMBER. 

Wednesday,  1st,  1-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  201  Hampden  st.  Owned  by  Andrew  McDermott;  occupied  by 
D.  Putnam,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  soot  in  chimney 
taking  fire. 


Fire  Department.  225 


Wednesday,  1st,  7-01  P.M.     Still. 

Nos.  534  to  538  Main  st.  Owned  by  Hugh  Daley;  insurance, 
$2,500;  occupied  by  Evangelist  Society,  as  meeting  hall;  loss,  $5;  oc- 
cupied by  R.  Dowd,  as  stove  store ;  insurance,  $3,000 ;  originated  in 
transparency ;  cause,  explosion  of  lamp. 

Wednesday,  1st,  9-35  P.M.     Still. 

No.  1811  Washington  st.  Owned  by  C.  A.  Richards  estate;  insur- 
ance, $8,000;  occupied  by  Mrs.  Gillen,  as  restaurant;  no  fire;  cause, 
burning  sulphur  to  exterminate  cockroaches ;  needless  alarm. 

Wednesday,  1st,  9-45  P.M.     Box  9. 

No.  36  Fleet  st.  Owned  by  Thomas  McCormick;  loss,  $2;  insur- 
ance, $20,000  ;  occupied  by  various  parties,  as  tenements  ;  originated  on 
roof;  cause,  mattress  set  on  fire  by  boys. 

Thursday,  2d,  5  A.M.     Box  62. 
No.   124  Eliot   st.     Owned  by  S.  Jenison ;  loss,   $73 ;   insurance, 
$15,000;   occupied  by  L-   Schuhman,  as  restaurant;  loss,  $600;    insur- 
ance, $3,000 ;   occupied   by  John  McFadden,  as   curtains ;   insurance, 
$1,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  overheated  steam-pipes. 

Thursday,  2d,  1-10  P.M.    Box  541. 
Canterbury  st.    Brush  fire ;  needless  alarm. 

Thursday,  2d,  5-40  P.M.     Still. 

No.  40  Porter  st.  Owned  by  L.  P.  Bogett ;  loss,  $10 ;  insurance, 
$2,000 ;  occupied  by  Lewis  Jacobs,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $43  ;  insui'ance, 
$1,500;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  lace  curtain  coming  in  contact 
with  gas  jet. 

Thursday,  2d,  7-20  P.M.     Still. 

Railroad  off  Morton  st.  Fire  in  pile  of  sleepers  on  side  of  rail- 
road ;  cause,  sparks  from  locomotive. 

Thursday,  2d,  7-20  P.M.     Still. 
Arnold  st.     Brush  fire  ;  needless  alarm. 

Friday,  3d,  2-28  P.M.     Box  657. 
Curtis    ST.      Owned   by  J.   W.    Anderson ;   loss,    $24 ;    insurance, 
$1,500;    occupied  by  J.  W.  Anderson,  as  dwelling;    insurance,  $400; 
occupied  by  Edwin  Hamilton,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $37;  insurance,  $500; 
orginated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  igniting  of  matches  on  mantel-piece. 

Friday,  3d,  7-40  P.M.     Box  23. 
No.  17  Cambridge  st.     Owned  by  F.  H.  Moore ;  occupied  by  M.  N. 
Curley,  as  liquors ;   originated  on  awning ;  cause,  match  thrown  from 
window  above ;  needless  alarm. 

Friday,  3d,  8-30  P.M.    Box  77. 
Albany  and  Dedham  sts.    False  alarm. 

Friday,  3d,  12-56  P.M.     Still. 
No.  20  Adams  pl.     Owned  by  Mrs.  Elizabeth  R.  Hayes  ;  loss,  $50  ; 
insurance,  $1,500;  unoccupied;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  defective 
open  grate. 


226  City  Document  No.  12. 


Saturday,  4th,  8-12  A.M.     Box  83. 

Tremont  St.,  opp.  Lenox  st.  Needless  alarm;  cause,  vapor  mis- 
taken for  fire. 

Saturday,  4th,  9-50  A.M.     Still. 

No.  22  Cunard  ST.  Owned  by  E.  J.  Hadley ;  insurance,  $12,000 ; 
occupied  by  M.  Asperland,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $11;  originated  on  1st 
floor;  cause,  naphtha  taking  fire  while  cleaning  lounge. 

Saturday,  4th,  6-10  P.M.     Still. 

Opposite  1171  Washington  st.  Owned  by  W.  E.  R.R.  Company; 
occupied  by  same,  as  electric  oar ;  originated  under  the  floor ;  cause, 
defective  motor. 

Saturday,  4th,  8-48  P.M.     Box  19. 

No.  13  Haverhill  st.  Owned  by  A.  Wentworth ;  loss,  $92;  insur- 
ance, $1,000;  occupied  by  Symons  &  Cook,  as  candy  manufacturers ; 
loss,  $50;  occupied  by  A.  Leavitt,  as  church  organs;  loss,  $125;  insur- 
ance, $500;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion. 

Sunday,  5th,  3-40  A.M.     Still. 

No.  197  Maverick  st.  Owned  by  W.  S.  Pratt;  insurance,  $15,000; 
occupied  by  same,  as  whiting  factory;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause, 
igniting  of  bagging  near  furnace. 

Sunday,  5th,  4-02  A.M.    Box  19. 

No.  5  Charlestown  st.  Owned  by  R.  Hollings  heirs ;  insurance, 
$10,000  ;  occupied  by  Wm.  F.  Wills,  as  liquors  ;  loss,  $69  ;  insurance, 
$1,500;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  gas  jet  igniting  drapery  behind 
bar. 

Sunday,  5th,  11-33  A.M.     Still. 

No.  823  East  Second  st.  Owned  by  Thomas  Mullen ;  occupied  by 
Edward  Debruym,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  over- 
heated stove. 

Sunday,  5th,  4-13  P.M.     Still. 

B.  &  M.  Freight  yards,  Marginal  st.  Owned  by  B.  &  M.  R.R. 
Company;  occupied  by  same,  as  freight  car;  loss,  $3 ;  originated  on 
freight  car ;  cause,  breaking  of  carboy  of  vitriol. 

Monday,  6th,  3-20  P.M.     Still. 
Off  Trinity  pl.    Bonfire. 

Tuesday,  7th,  7-15  A.M.     Box  635. 

B.  &  A.  Freight  yard,  off  Bremen  st.  Owned  by  B.  &  A.  R.R. 
Corporation  ;  occupied  by  John  Crone,  as  carload  of  hay ;  originated 
in  car ;  cause,  set  by  boys. 

Tuesday,  7th,  3  P.M.     Still. 

Rear  No.  488  Neponset  ave.  Owned  by  Geo.  E.  Frost ;  pile  of 
soft  coal ;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion. 

Tuesday,  7th,  8-45  P.M.     Still. 
Cor.  F  and  W.  Seventh  sts.     Bonfire. 


Fire  Department.  227 


I,  8lh,  5-28  P.M.     Box  9. 

No.    409    Commercial   st.,    Warehouse    No.    4,    Constitution 
Wharf.     Owned  by  Constitution  Wharf  Company ;  loss,  $621 ;  insur- 
ance, $11,000 ;  occupied  by  Chas.  Boyce,  as  storage  of  tow  ;  loss,  $1,647 
insurance,  $8,500;   occupied    by  Manley  Bros.,  as   hemp;    loss,  $184 
insurance,  $1,500;  occupied  by  Pearson  Cordage  Company,  as  hemp 
loss,  $65;  insurance,  $36,500 ;    occupied  by  Barring  Bros.,  as  hemp 
loss,  $618 ;  insurance,  $28,800 ;  occupied   by  National  Cordage   Com- 
pany, as  hemp;  loss,  $6,698;  insurance,  $121,500;  occupied  by  Thomas 
E.  Bixby,  as  cocoa;  loss,  $8,197  ;  insurance,  $47,000  ;  occupied  by  Plym- 
outh Cordage  Company,  as  hemp;   loss,  $130;  $43,200;  occupied   by 
Curtis  &  Aldrich,  as  starch;  loss,  $50;  insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by 
Nash,  Winslow,  &  Co.,  as  dextrine;  loss,  $17;  insurance,  $900;  orig- 
inated on  6th  floor ;  cause,  probable  friction  from  pulleys. 

Wednesday,  8th,  7-18  P.M.     Box  241. 

No.  18  Circuit  st.  Owned  by  Henry  Sears ;  loss,  $75;  insurance, 
$3,000;  occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $48;  insurance,  $1,500; 
originated  in  basement;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion. 

Thursday,  9th,  2-59  A.M.     Box  65. 

No.  30  OSWEGO  ST.  Owned  by  Nathan  Hurbert;  loss,  $520 ;  insur- 
ance, $4,000 ;  occupied  by  L.  Dawson,  as  dwelling ;  occupied  by  David 
Rhuken,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  attic  floor;  cause,  hot  ashes 
dumped  on  floor. 

Thursday,  9th,  9-07  A.M.     Box  1 7. 

No.  105  Blackstone  st.  Owned  by  H.  M.  Clark;  insurance, 
$10,000;  occupied  by  same,  as  stoves ;  insurance,  $18,000;  originated 
in  cellar;  cause,  upsetting  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Thursday,  9th,  12-10  P.M.     Box  65. 

No.  149  Albany  st.  Owned  by  Chas.  G.  Beriy ;  insurance,  $4,000 ; 
occupied  by  Josephine  O'Connor,  as  dwelling ;  occupied  by  Mary 
Ormsby,  as  dwelling;  occupied  by  William  Dugan,  as  dwelling;  orig- 
inated on  2d  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  9th,  12-46  P.M.     Box  534. 
Off  Brown  ave.    Brush  fire. 

Thursday,  9th,  6-55  P.M.     Still. 
Morton  st.     Bonfire ;  cause,  set  by  boys. 

Thursday,  9th,  8-27  P.M.     Still. 
No.  9  Hawthorne  st.    Bonfire. 

Thursday,  9th,  9-12  P.M.     Box  216. 
No.  28  Greenleaf  st.     Owned   by  G.   R.   Esterbrook;   insurance, 
$3,000 ;  occupied  by  A.  Burhardt,  as  dwelling ;  originated  in  chimney ; 
cause,  soot  burning  in  chimney. 

Friday,  10th,  12-29  A.M.     Box  18. 
No.  73  Cornhill.     Owned  by  H.    Wheelwright;  loss,  $245;    insur- 
ance, $7,000 ;  occupied  by  P.  Boodro,   as  barber;  loss,  $100;   occupied 
by  A.  M.  Phelps,  as  printer;  loss,  $77  ;  insurance,   $900;  originated  on 
2d  floor;  cause,  oil  lamp  setting  lathing  on  fire. 


228  City  Document  No.  12. 


Friday,  10th,  5-45  A.M.     Still. 

Centre  st.  Owned  by  City  of  Boston ;  loss,  $50 ;  occupied  by 
Sewer  Department,  as  tool-house ;  loss,  $150;  originated  on  1st  floor; 
cause,  overheated  stove. 

Friday,  10th,  8-53  A.M.     Still. 

No.  122  Leverett  st.  Owned  by  A.  Berkruan  ;  unoccupied  ;  origi- 
nated on  4th  floor ;  cause,  plumber's  furnace  upsetting. 

Friday,  10th,  2  P.M.     Still. 
Dorchester  ave.     Brush  fire  ;  cause  unknown. 

Friday,  10th,  2-10  P.M.     Box  81. 

No.  351  Columbus  ave.  Owned  by  W.  E.  L.  Dillaway ;  loss,  $400  ; 
occupied  by  E.  O.  Sabine,  as  lodging-house ;  loss,  $350 ;  insurance, 
$2,500 ;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  rats  and  matches. 

Friday,  10th,  7-20  P.M.     Still. 

No.  185  Medford  st.  Owned  by  S.  H.  Fall ;  insurance,  $2,500;  oc- 
cupied by  Patrick  McGowen,  as  cuiTier  shop  ;  insurance,  $11,600  ;  origi- 
nated in  rubbish  on  roof ;  cause,  sparks  from  chimney. 

Friday,  10th,  8-40  P.M.     Box  41. 

Boston  Post  Office  building.  Owned  by  United  States  Govern- 
ment; loss,  $50;  occupied  by  United  States  Post  Office,  as  post-office ; 
originated  in  basement;  cause,  lighted  match  thrown  in  rubbish  on 
floor. 

Friday,  10th,  8-50  P.M.     Still. 

No.  321  Border  st.  Owned  by  J.  H.  Stevenson  ;  insurance,  $3,000; 
occupied  by  John  McKay,  as  tenement ;  occupied  by  W.  A.  Clifford, 
as  tenement ;  insurance,  $500  ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  soot  burn- 
ing in  chimney. 

Saturday,  11th,  10-45  A.M.      Still. 

No.  5  Ward  court.  Owned  by  Mrs.  A.  E.  Foss;  loss,  $5;  insur- 
ance, $1,200 ;  occupied  by  N.  Bullard,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $20  ;  originated 
on  3d  floor ;  cause,  children  and  matches. 

Saturday,  11th,  11-05  A.M.     Still. 

No.  13  North  Anderson  ST.  Owned  by  Parkman  heirs;  occupied 
by  William  Coliton,  as  blacksmith  ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  sparks 
from  forge. 

Saturday,  11th,  2-11  P.M.     Box  112. 

No.  158  Dorchester  ave.  Owned  by  Lord  heirs;  occupied  by 
Cohen  &  Slivinsky,  as  clothing;  loss,  $10 ;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause, 
child  playing  with  matches. 

Saturday,  11th,  6-35  P.M.     Still. 
No.  52  West  Dedham  st.     Needless  alarm  ;  cause,  fumigating  house. 

Sunday,  12th,  1-20  A.M.     Box  122. 

No.   250  Dorchester  st.    Owned  by  Mrs.  Hannah  Spence;  loss, 
insurance,  $4,500  ;  occupied  by  Simon  Cohen,  as  groceries  ;  loss, 
5  ;  insurance,  $800  ;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 


Fire  Department.  229 


Sunday,  12th,  1-25  A.M.  Box  634. 
Central  sq.  Owned  by  Universalist  Society;  loss,  $3,982;  insur- 
ance, $18,000  ;  occupied  by  L.  J.  Wyzanski,  as  fancy  goods  ;  loss,  $138  ; 
insurance,  $17,500  ;  occupied  by  Odd  Fellows  Hall,  as  hall ;  insurance, 
$600 ;  occupied  by  Outing  Club,  as  club-room ;  loss,  $750;  insurance, 
$1,000;  occupied  by  Knights  Golden  Eagle,  as  hall;  insurance,  $400; 
occupied  by  Odd  Ladies,  as  lodge-room;  loss,  $10;  insurance,  $150; 
originated  on 4th  floor;  cause,  unknown. 

Sunday,  12th,  11-30  A.M.     Still. 
Wilder  st.     Rubbish  on  the  dump ;  originated   on   dump ;   set  by 
unknown  person. 

Sunday,  12th,  12-38  P.M.     Box  458. 
False   alarm. 

Sunday,  12th,  4-30  P.M.    Box  635. 
B.  &  A.  R.R.,  off  Brkmen  st.    Owned  by  Central  Vermont  R.R.  Cor- 
poration ;  occupied  by  John  Crowe,  as  load  of  hay ;  originated  in  car 
of  hay ;  cause,  set  by  boys. 

Sunday,  12th,  5-15  P.M.     Still. 
Selden  st.     Brush  fire. 

Sunday,  12th,  10-06  P.M.     Box  26. 
No.   2   Lindall  pl.     Owned   by    Lewis  Appleton ;     occupied     by 
same,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $5  ;  insurance,  $1,000  ;  originated  on  4th  floor; 
cause,  kerosene  lamp  breaking. 

Monday,  13th,  8-30  A.M.     Still. 
No.  5  Shawmut  st.     Owned  by  James  Stevenson ;  insurance,  $12,- 
000;  occupied  by  D.  Mack,  as  dwelling;    loss-,    $11;    insurance,    $400; 
originated  on  2d  floor ;   cause,   spark   from  pipe   setting  fire   to   lace 
curtains. 

Monday,  13th,  10-10  A.M.     Still. 
Highland  ave.     Owned  by  F.  A.   Davis ;  insurance,  $1,500;  occu- 
pied by  A.  Norcross  &  Co.,  as  laundry;  insurance,  $500;  originated  in 
basement ;  cause,  gas  meter  taking  fire  from  candle. 

Monday,  13th,  12-49  P.M.     Still. 
No.  27  Magazine  st.     Owned  by  W.  B.  Wallace;  loss,  $50;  insur- 
ance, $2,000  ;  occupied  by  Henry  Nichols,    as   dwelling ;  loss,  $28  ;  in- 
surance, $500;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  children  and  matches. 

Monday,  13th,  4-50  P.M.     Still. 
No.    2   Monument  pl.      Owned    by    William   Shannon ;  insurance, 
$1,000;  occupied  by  John  Condis,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  roof. 

Monday,  13th,  5-33  P.M.     Box  127. 
No.  125  West   Eighth  st.     Owned  by  Mrs.  Mary  McCabe ;  loss, 
$20;  insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by  John  Mitz,  as  dwelling;  originated 
in  cellar;  cause,  children  and  matches. 

Tuesday,  14th,  12-01  A.M.  Box  823. 
No.  3  Hefferron  pl.  No.  3,  owned  by  James  M.  Flynn  ;  loss,  $500  ; 
insurance,  $500;  unoccupied;  originated  on  top  floor;  No.  2,  owned  by 
James  Hefferron;  loss.  $165;  insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by  James 
Hefferron,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $50 ;  insurance,  $800;  originated  on  top 
floor,  No.  3 ;  cause,  supposed  incendiary. 


230  City  Document  No.  12. 


Tuesday,  14th,  2-21  P.M.     Box  134. 

No.  168  Bowen  ST.  Owned  by  Margaret  Nain  ;  loss,  $55  ;  insurance. 
$1,500;  occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $55;  insurance,  $500; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  benzine  vapor  igniting  from  a  lamp. 

Tuesday,  14th,  7-10  P.M.    Box  424. 

No.  141  Chelsea  ST.  Owned  by  Mrs.  A.  A.  Mulhern ;  loss,  $42; 
insurance,  $2,000 ;  occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling  ;  loss,  $40  ;  insurance, 
$1,000;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  explosion  of  lamp. 

Tuesday,  14th,  9-15  P.M.     Box  67. 

No.  758  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Blanch ard  heirs ;  insurance, 
$5,000;  occupied  by  T.  Daley,  as  liquors;  insurance,  $10,000;  occupied 
by  H.  E.  Rand,  as  barber  shop ;  insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by  F.  C. 
Reynolds,  as  tenement ;  cause,  smoke  mistaken  for  fire. 

Tuesday,  14th.  9-49  P.M.     Box  454. 

No.  29  Beacham  st.  Owned  by  B.  F.  Brown  ;  loss,  $15  ;  insurance, 
$3,000 ;  occupied  by  John  Kelty  and  others,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10; 
originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  overheated  stove. 

Wednesday,  15th,  8-20  A.M.     Still. 

No.  67  Rutherford  ave.  Owned  by  Lawrence  White ;  loss,  $15 ; 
insurance,  $2,000;  occupied  by  Mary  O'Brien,  as  dwelling;  originated 
on  1st  floor ;  cause,  defective  chimney. 

Wednesday,  15th,  11-15  A.M.     Box  245. 

No.  706  Parker  st.  Owned  by  Mary  J.  Osborne  ;  insurance,  $3,500 ; 
occupied  by  C.  E.  Tuttle,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $1,000;  originated 
in  basement;  cause,  gas  igniting  from  candle  while  working  on  pipes; 
needless  alarm. 

Wednesday,  15th,  12-08  P.M.     Box  451. 

No.  9  Fremont  pl.  Owned  by  P.  O.  Reardon  ;  loss,  $21 ;  insurance, 
$2,250;  occupied  by  John  Harney  et  als.,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  origi- 
nated on  2d  floor;  cause,  hot  ashes  in  wooden  box. 

Wednesday,  15th,  2-40  P.M.     Still. 
No.  44  Pembroke  st.     Needless  alarm;  cause,  chimney  fire. 

Wednesday,  15lh,  4-55  P.M.     Automatic. 

Nos.  646-658  Washington  st.  Owned  by  John  H.  Pray  &  Sons 
Company;  insurance,  $150,000 ;  occupied  by  same,  as  carpets;  insur- 
ance, $350,000;  occupied  by  H.  W.  Berry,  as  pianos;  loss,  $100;  insur- 
ance, $8,000 ;  originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  igniting  fumes  of  alcohol 
lamp. 

Wednesday,  15th,  5-44  P.M.     Box  87. 
No.  59  Kendall  st.     Owned  by  B.  E.  Stark  ;  loss,  $522  ;  insurance, 
$3,000  ;  occupied  by  G.  W.  Jennings,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $20  ;  originated 
on  1st  floor ;  cause  unknown. 


Fire  Department.  231 


Wednesday,  15th,  11-25  P.M.  Box  47. 
Nos.  109  and  111  Purchase  st.  Owned  by  J.  M.  Currier;  loss, 
$2,000 ;  insurance,  $15,000  ;  occupied  by  Frank  Young;,  as  oil  store  ;  loss, 
$883  ;  insurance,  $10,655  ;  occupied  by  H.  C.  Mandell,  as  printers  ;  loss, 
$150 ;  insurance,  $4,500  ;  occupied  by  C.  N.  Brown  &  Co.,  as  machinists  ; 
insurance,  $3,525;  occupied  by  Rossney  Manufacturing  Company,  as 
gas  appliances;  loss,  $190;  insurance,  $1,500;  occupied  by  C.  Little- 
john,  as  paper  stock;  loss,  $229;  insurance,  $1,500;  occupied  by  W.  T. 
Page  &  Co.,  as  shippers;  loss,  $3,268;  insurance,  $6,000 ;  occupied  by 
H.°Rotman,  as  machines;  loss,  $40;  insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by 
Franklin  Typewriter  Company,  as  factory;  loss,  $1,537;  insurance, 
$8,000 ;  originated  on  5th  floor ;  cause,  probably  incendiary. 

Thursday,  16th,  8-10  A.M.     Automatic. 
No.  230  Rutherford  ave.     False  alarm. 

Thursday,  16th,  9-45  A.M.     Still. 

No.  413  Western  ave.  Owned  by  James  A.  Hathaway;  insurance, 
$2,000;  occupied  by  M.  Strahan,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor; 
cause,  spontaneous  combustion  of  oily  rags. 

Thursday,  16th,  3-40  P.M.    Box  426. 

No.  9  Adams  st.  Owned  by  J.  F.  Hunnewell ;  loss,  $53;  insurance, 
$4,500 ;  occupied  by  B.  F.  Nutter,  as  lodgings  ;  originated  in  basement ; 
cause,  explosion  of  gas. 

Thursday,  16th,  3-45  P.M.     Still. 

No.  274  Franklin  st.  Owned  by  Guild  estate;  insurance,  $10,000; 
occupied  by  Smith  &  Winchester,  as  plumber's  supplies ;  originated 
on  4th  floor ;  cause,  short  circuit  motor  wires  igniting  woodwork. 

Thursday,  16th,  7-37  P.M.     Still. 

No.  369  Atlantic  ave.  Owned  by  Franklin  King;  insurance, 
$10,000 ;  occupied  by  Alden  Spear's  Sons  &Co.,  as  oils,  etc. ;  insurance, 
$7,500;  originated  in  cellar;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion  among 
rubbish  in  oil  barrel. 

Thursday,  16th,  10-08  P.M.     Still. 

Frost's  wharf,  near  Neponset  ave.  Owned  by  Frost  &  Co. ; 
originated  in  pile  of  coal  on  the  wharf;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion. 

Thursday,  16th,  11-22  P.M.     Box  217. 

No.  1209  Tremont  st.  Owned  by  Campbell  Bros.  ;  loss,  $216 ;  in- 
surance, $800;  occupied  by  Henehy  Bros.,  as  carriage  painters;  loss, 
$45  ;  insurance,  $700  ;  originated  on  2d  floor  ;  cause,  hot  ashes  on  floor. 

Friday,  17th,  1-19  A.M.     Box  427. 

Rear  No.  119  Chelsea  st.  Owned  by  J.  Reardon ;  loss,  $15;  oc- 
cupied by  J.  F.  Reynolds,  as  ash-shed;  originated  in  ash-shed;  cause, 
supposed  incendiary. 

Friday,  17th,  9-35  A.M.     Still. 

No.  9  Mt.  Vernon  ave.  Owned  by  James  Stevenson ;  insm*ance, 
$4,000;  occupied  by  John  Connors,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $5;  originated 
in  basement ;  cause,  spark  from  opening  in  chimney. 


232  City  Document  No.   12. 


Friday,  17th,  10-48  A.M.     Box  14. 

No.  309  North  st.  Owned  by  D.  Twigg  estate ;  loss,  $28 ;  insur- 
ance, $7,000;  occupied  by  Michael  Angelus,  as  tenement;  loss,  $10; 
originated  on  3d  floor ;  cause,  probably  pipe-smoking  in  bed. 

Friday,  17th,  2-20  P.M.     Still. 
No.  76  Dartmouth  st.    Needless  alarm  ;  cause,  smoky  furnace. 

Friday,  17th,  3-25  P.M.     Box  528. 

No.  3797  Washington  st.  Owned  by  R.  S.  Cochrane  ;  loss,  $105  ; 
insurance.  $1,200;  occupied  by  Mrs.  Cunningham,  as  dwelling;  loss, 
$25  ;  originated  on  roof ;  cause,  spark  from  locomotive. 

Friday,  17th,  3-49  P.M.     Box  636. 

No.  52  Porter  st.  Owned  by  Thomas  Canty  ;  loss,  $48 ;  insurance, 
$800 ;  occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $58 :  insurance,  $500 ; 
originated  in  basement;  cause,  lighting  fire  with  kerosene. 

Remarks. — Mrs.  Delong,  72  years  old,  fatally  bm'ned. 

Friday,  17th,  5-11  P.M.     Box  612. 

No.  2  Everett  pl.  Owned  by  James  Sproul ;  insurance,  $700  ;  oc- 
cupied by  same,  as  dwelling ;  needless  alarm ;  cause,  smoke  mistaken 
for  fire. 

Friday,  17th,  5-37  P.M.    Box  76. 

No.  70  West  Newton  st.  Owned  by Bowman  ;  loss,  $7  ;  in- 
surance, $5.000 ;  occupied  by  A.  E.  Allen,  as  lodgings ;  loss,  $35 ;  insur- 
ance, $1,000 ;  originated  on  3d  floor ;  cause,  window  curtain  in  contact 
with  gas  jet. 

Friday,  17th,  8-25  P.M.     Box  52. 

No.  42  Lincoln  st.  Owned  by  Harris  estate ;  loss,  $308  ;  insurance, 
$15,000;  occupied  by  Wolfson  Rubinovz,  as  clothing;  loss,  $2,750;  in- 
surance, $8,000 ;  occupied  by  Henry  Krey.  as  hats,  caps,  etc.;  loss, 
$550;  insurance,  $6,500;  occupied  by  National  Thread  Company,  as 
salesroom  ;  insurance,  $9,500 ;  occupied  by  R.  D.  Green,  as  shoe  findings  ; 
insurance,  $14,250;  originated  on  4th  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Friday,  17lh,  9  P.M.     Box  214. 

No.  3  Arnold  st.     Owned  by  Richard  Stokes;  loss,  $30;  insurance, 
$2,000;  occupied  by  Harvey  Curran,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $20;  insurance, 
" "  ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  lamp. 


Friday,  17lh,  9-55  P.M.     Still. 

No.  22  Cambria  st. 

Needless  alarm;  cause,  fumigating  house. 

Friday,  17th,  10-30  P.M.     Box  6. 

No.  37  Barton  st.     Owned  by  Burkeman  Bros.;  unoccupied ;  origi- 
nated in  basement;  cause,  incendiary. 

Friday,  1 7th,  1 0-39  P.M.     Still. 

Rear  No.    84  LevErett  ST.     Originated   in  rubbish    in   yard ;     no 
damage ;  cause,  incendiary. 


Fire  Department.  233 


Friday,  17th,  11-28  P.M.     Still. 

No.  211  Tremont  st.  Owned  by  C.  U.  Cutting,  agent;  loss,  $11  ; 
insurance,  $27,000 ;  occupied  by  Heliotype  Printing  Company,  as  print- 
in  g-office ;  insurance,  $24,000;  occupied  by  F.  H.  Kilbourne,  as  piano 
store ;  insurance,  $5,700 ;  originated  in  Hotel  Pelham  ;  cause,  burning 
paper  in  the  fireplace  and  extended  to  No.  211. 

Saturday,  18th,  10-30  A.M.     Still. 

No.  120  Havre  st.  Owned  by  Thomas  Lane;  occupied  by  Thomas 
Lane,  as  clothes  yard;  originated  in  yard;  cause,  burning  old  rubbish. 

Saturday,  18th,  12-52  P.M.     Box  819. 
Off  Western  ave.     Grass  fire ;  originated  in  grass ;  cause,  set  by 
boys. 

Saturday,  18th,  5  P.M.     Still. 

Rear  97  Silver  st.  Owned  by  Timothy  Dempsey ;  occupied  by 
Mrs.  Mary  Roche,  as  dwelling;  originated  in  chimney;  cause,  soot 
burning. 

Saturday,  18th,  5-25  P.M.     Box  112. 

No.  177  Dorchester  ave.  Cause,  sparks  from  chimney;  need- 
less alarm. 

Saturday,  18th,  6-36  P.M.     Still. 
No.  1210  Tremont  st.     Cause,  smoking  chimney;  needless  alarm. 

Saturday,  18th,  8-23  P.M.     Box  529. 
Franklin  park.     Brush  fire;  cause,  unknown. 

Saturday,  18th,  8-32,  8-41  P.M.    Box  4. 

No.  43-49  Beverly  st.  Owned  by  James  Wight;  loss,  $2,383;  in- 
surance, $12,000;  occupied  by  A.  M.  Wood  &  Co.,  as  wheel  manufact- 
ures; loss,  $1,198;  insurance,  $2,500;  occupied  by  N.  E.  Machine 
Company  as  machinery;  loss,  $1,250;  insurance,  $3,000;  occupied  by 
Morris  Page,  as  furniture  manufacturer;  loss, $134;  insurance,  $1,100; 
occupied  by  J.  L.  Tyler,  as  trunk  manufacturing ;  loss,  $292;  insurance, 
$2,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  19th,  4-48  P.M.     Box  61. 

No.  4  Winchester  st.  Owned  by  James  Stevenson  ;  loss,  $78  ;  in- 
surance, $20,000 ;  occupied  by  Mrs.  M.  Sullivan;  loss,  $100;  occupied 
by  Mrs.  A.  Sullivan ;  insurance,  $100 ;  originated  on  4th  floor ;  cause, 
rats  and  matches. 

Remarks.  —  Substitute  Sullivan,  of  Engine  No.  26,  was  thrown  from 
hose  wagon,  breaking  his  arm. 

Sunday,  19th,  6-10  P.M.     Box  76. 

No.  196  W.  Springfield  st.  Owned  by  S.  Alexander;  loss,  $55; 
insurance,  $6,000;  occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $75;  insur- 
ance, $1,000;  originated  on  5th  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  19th,  9-04  P.M.     Box  214. 

No.  24  Woodbury  st.  Owned  by  J.  H.  Russell,  agent;  loss,  $22; 
insurance.  $1,500;  occupied  by  Maiy  Wilson,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10; 
originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  breaking  of  kerosene  lamp. 


234  City  Document  No.  12. 


Sunday,  19th,  9-20  P.M.     Still. 

■  No.  21  Newland  ST.     Owned  by  P.  O'Loughlin;  insurance,  $2,500; 
occupied  by  A.   H.  Scales,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $30;  originated  on  1st' 
floor;  cause  unknown. 

Monday,  20th,  5-09  P.M.     Still. 

No.  69  Salem  st.  Owned  by  Louis  Ginsberg ;  insurance,  $6,500 ; 
occupied  by  J.  Silverman,  as  tenement ;  oi-iginated  on  1st  floor ;  cause, 
smoky  stove. 

Monday,  20th,  6-52  P.M.     Still. 

No.  9  Warwick  st.     Cause,  fumigating  a  house ;  needless  alarm. 

Monday,  20th,  11-40  P.M.     Still. 
Newton  and  Washington  sts.    False  alarm. 

Tuesday,  21st,  2-30  A.M.     Still. 

No.  11  Hawthorn  st.  Cause,  burning  rubbish  in  street;  needless 
alarm. 

Tuesday,  21st,  10-10  A.M.     Still. 

No.  234  Newbury  st.  Originated  in  chimney;  cause,  burning  out; 
needless   alarm. 

Tuesday,  21st,  1-48  P.M.     Box  315. 

Rear  No.  70  E.  Cottage  st.  Owned  by  Batchelder  heirs ;  occupied 
by  H.  G.  Jordan,  as  coal-shed;  originated  on  roof;  cause,  sparks  from 
locomotive. 

Tuesday.  21sl,  4-34  P.M.     Box  76. 

No.  126  W.  Newton  st.  Owned  by  T.  Kingsbury;  loss,  $20;  insur- 
ance, $2,000 ;  occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling ;  insurance,  $800 ;  origi- 
nated on  1st  floor ;  cause,  hot  ashes  in  wooden  barrel. 

Tuesday,  21st,  5-40  P.M.     Still. 

No.  11  Bradford  st.  Owned  by  G.  H.  Green;  insurance,  $2,000; 
occupied  by  P.  Guthrie,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  originated  on  1st  floor; 
cause,  breaking  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Tuesday,  21st,  10-35  P.M.     Still 

No.  156  Leverett  st.  Owned  by  Breen  heirs;  insurance,  $2,000; 
occupied  by  F.  A.  McLaughlin,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  roof;  cause, 
sparks  from  chimney. 

Wednesday,  22d,  1-21  P.M.     Box  69. 

No.  18  Ashland  pl.  Owned  by  A.  E.  Scott,  agent;  loss,  $900;  in- 
surance, $6,000:  occupied  byF.  M.  Davis,  as  lodging-house ;  loss,  $500; 
insurance,  $2,000;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  overheated  furnace. 

Wednesday,  22d,  4-54  P.M.     Box  748. 
Phillips  School-house.     Cause,  set  by  boys;  false  alarm. 

Wednesday,  22d,  5-05  P.M.     Still. 

Washington  &  Pelham  sts.  Owned  by  W.  E.  R.R.  Company; 
occupied  by  same,  as  electric  car;  originated  in  car;  cause,  defective 
motor. 


Fire  Department.  235 


Wednesday,  22d,  8-54  P.M.     Box  425. 

Nos.  187-189  Medford  st.  Owned  by  Mrs.  M  Fall ;  loss,  $475;  in- 
surance, $2,500  ;  occupied  by  Patrick  McGown,  as  leather-dresser ;  loss, 
$501 ;  insurance,  $11,600 ;  occupied  by  Edward  Jewell  &  Co.,  as  leather 
to  be  dressed;  loss,  $1,011;  insurance,  $8,000;  originated  in  boiler- 
room  ;    cause,  overheated  boiler. 

Remarks.  —  Laddermen  Mitchell,  Restarick,  Young,  and  Becker,  of 
Ladder  No.  9,  cut  by  glass. 

Wednesday,  22d,  10-29  P.M.     Box  53. 

Nos.  11-23  Eliot  st.  Owned  by  C.  H.  Dill ;  loss,  $1,173 ;  insurance, 
$100,000;  occupied  by  Plymouth  Rock  Pants  Company,  as  workshop  ; 
loss,  $3,500;  insurance,  $48,500;  occupied  by  American  Furniture 
Company,  as  salesroom;  loss,  $150;  insurance,  $5,000;  occupied  by 
Chandler  &  Barber,  as  hardware ;  insurance,  $27,500;  originated  on 
5th  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  23d,  6-30  A.M.     Still. 

No.  243  Border  st.  Owned  by  Mrs.  M.  O'Brien  ;  insurance,  $2,000  ; 
occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling;  originated  in  chimney;  cause,  burn- 
ing of  soot. 

Thursday,  23d,  10-58  A.M.     Box  54. 

No.  75  Beach  st.  Owned  by  Dr.  Walsh  ;  loss,  $15  ;  insurance,  $6,000 ; 
occupied  by  Mrs.  M.  Gallagher,  as  dwelling;  occupied  by  Philip 
Young,  as  barber  shop ;  insurance,  $500 ;  originated  in  basement ; 
cause,  overheated  furnace. 

Thursday,  23d,  5-27  P.  M.     Box  125. 

Rear  No.  63  Alger  st.  Owned  by  James  Briggs ;  loss,  $5;  occu- 
pied by  Roger  McCarthy,  as  stable ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  set 
by  boys. 

Thursday,  23d,  8-23  P.M.     Box  78. 

No.  58  E.  Newton  ST.  Owned  by  W.  Miller;  insurance,  $4,000; 
occupied  by  L.  J.  Steinburg,  as  dwelling;  cause,  gas  explosion. 

Friday,  24th,  11-35  A.M.     Still. 

United  States  Hotel,  Beach  st.  Owned  by  Boston  Hotel  Com- 
pany; insurance,  $170,000;  occupied  by  same,  as  hotel;  insurance, 
$38,000;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  hot  ashes  in  wooden  barrel. 

Saturday,  25th,  7-40  A.M.     Still. 

Rear  No.  8  Milk  st.  Owned  by  Professor  Minor;  loss,  $5;  occupied 
by  same,  as  boot-black  stand;  loss,  $5;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause, 
overheated  stove. 

Saturday,  25th,  1-32  P.M.     Still. 

No.  50  Mt.  Bowdoin  ave.  Owned  by  Thomas  O'Callaghan ;  loss, 
$40;  insurance,  $11,000;  occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $52; 
insurance,  $1,000;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  children  playing  with 
gas  jet. 

Saturday,  25th,  4-35  P.M.     Box  73. 

No.  1323  Washington  st.  Owned  by  W.  T.  Haskell  estate;  insur- 
ance. $65,000;  occupied  by  Amy  Smith  et  als.,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25; 
insurance,  $6,500;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  throwing  lighted 
match  on  lounge. 


236  City  Document  No.   12. 


Saturday,  25ih,  8-20  P.M.     Still. 

No.  66  Orleans  st.     Owned  by  B.  &  M.  R.R.  Company ;  insurance, 
occupied  by  J.  H.  Small,  as  hay  and  grain;  insurance,  $1,000; 
cause,  reflection  of  lantern  in  stable ;  needless  alarm. 

Saturday,  25th,  10-15  P.M.     Box  126. 

No.  148  F  ST.  Owned  by  Mrs.  French  ;  loss,  $20  ;  insurance,  $2,-500  ; 
occupied  by  N.  T.  Howard,  as  paint-shop:  loss,  $31  ;  insurance,  $500; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion. 

Saturday,  25th,  11-55  P.M.     Still. 

No.  1  Peaceable  st.  Owned  by  G.  A.  Fuller;  loss.  $3  ;  insurance, 
$1,000;  occupied  by  W.  F.  Rodd,  as  blacksmith;  originated  on  1st 
floor ;  cause,  fire  from  forge. 

Sunday,  26th,  12-20  P.M.     Still. 

No.  3779  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Mrs.  A.  McNulty  ;  insurance, 
$1,000;  occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $750;  originated  on 
chimney  ;  cause,  accidental. 

Sunday,  26th,  1-55  P.M.     Still. 

Junction  Bkookline  ave.  and  Minor  st.  Brush  fire ;  originated 
on  marsh;  cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  26th,  3-33  P.M.     Box  54. 

No.  17  Oxford  st.  Owned  by  Geo.  Goodenough ;  insurance,  $3,700  ; 
occupied  by  Mrs.  Harry  J.  Oliver,  as  lodging-house;  loss,  $30;  insur- 
ance, $1,000;  originated  on  4th  floor;  cause,  match  dropped  on  bed. 

Sunday,  26th,  5-26  P.M.     Still. 

No.  54  Bowdoin  ST.  Owned  by  New  Jerusalem  Church  ;  loss,  $3  ; 
insurance,  $8,000;  occupied  by  Geo.  A.  Tuttle,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $73; 
insurance,  $1,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  child  and  matches. 

Sunday,  26th,  5-28  P.M.     Still. 

No.  16  Bennett  st.  Owned  by  I.  F.  Dabson  ;  insurance.  $6,000; 
occupied  by  James  Drinen,  as  bakery;  loss,  $15;  occupied  by  J.  W. 
Ritchie,  as  dwelling  ;  originated  on  awning  ;  cause,  cigar  thrown  on  to 
awning. 

Sunday,  26th,  5-50  P.M.     Still. 

No.  1  Highland  pl.  Owned  by  Alonzo  Dexter ;  insurance".  $2,500 ; 
occupied  by  M.  S.  Simmons,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $11 ;  insurance,  $1,000; 
originated  on  3d  floor ;  cause,  lace  curtain  and  gas  jet. 

Sunday,  26th,  8-25  P.M.     Still. 

No.  133  B  ST.  Owned  by  J.  C.  Meins ;  loss.  $5;  insurance,  $3,000; 
occupied  by  Patrick  Wren  et  als.,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $500; 
originated  on  2d  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  26th,  8-30  P.M.     Still. 

Opposite  314  Dover  st.  Originated  in  street ;  cause,  boys  burning 
rubbish. 


Fire  Department.  237 


Monday,  27th,  5-51  A.M.     Box  113. 

No.  133  B  st.  No.  133  owned  by  Jane  C.  Meins  ;  insurance,  $1,000 ; 
No.  135  owned  by  Jane  C.  Meins;  loss,  $160;  insurance,  $1,000;  No. 
131  owned  by  Jane  C.  Meins;  insurance,  $1,500;  No.  133  occupied  by 
Patrick  Wren,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $57;  insurance,  $500 ;  No.  133  occu- 
pied by  James  Dolan,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $20;  insurance,  $500;  No.  131 
occupied  by  Jessie  R.  Mason,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $5;  insurance,  $500; 
No.  131  occupied  by  John  Carty,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $29;  insurance, 
$500  ;  originated  on  3d  floor ;  cause,  supposed  incendiary. 

Remarks.  —  Suspicious  circumstances  in  connection  with  this  fire, 
there  being  three  different  fires  within  twenty-four  hours. 

Ladderman  J.  VV.  Bird,  Truck  5,  had  thumb  cut  by  an  axe. 

Monday,  27th,  10-45  A.M.     Still. 

No.  87  Liverpool  st.  Owned  by  John  D.  Hurley;  insurance, 
$1,800;  occupied  by  Ed.  Holland,  as  tenement;  originated  on  3d  floor; 
cause  unknown. 

Monday,  27th,  11-02  A.M.     Still. 

Park  sq.  Owned  by  West  End  R.R.  Company ;  occupied  by  same, 
as  electric  car ;  originated  on  car ;  cause,  overheated  rheostat. 

Monday,  27th,  4-45  P.M.     Box,  none. 

No.  23  Pitts  st.  Owned  by  A.  N.Funklestein  ;  loss,  $16  ;  insurance, 
$4,000  ;  occupied  by  David  Campbell,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $6  ;  insurance, 
$1,000;  originated  on  4th  floor;  cause,  supposed  breaking  of  lamp. 

Remarks.  —  David  Campbell  severely  burnt,  hospital,  died  after- 
wards. Margaret  Campbell  found  burnt  to  death.  Department  did 
not  receive  a  call  to  this  fire  ;  burnt  itself  out. 

Monday,  27th,  5-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  10  Whittier  st.  Owned  by  T.  Hall,  agent;  insurance.  $2,000; 
occupied  by  E.  B.  Allen,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause, 
match  dropped  on  a  broom. 

Monday,  27th,  7-05  P.M.     Box  4. 

Nos.  147-153  Causeway  st.  Owned  by  Thomas  Butler;  loss, 
insurance,  $4,000  ;  occupied  by  Max  Goldburg,  as  clothing ;  loss, 
insurance,  $800 ;  occupied  by  Anderson  &  Knights,  as  bai'ber  shop ; 
loss,  $35 ;  insurance,  $200 ;  occupied  by  P.  Kearins,  as  liquors ;  loss, 
$75  ;  insurance,  $3,000  ;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Monday,  27th,  7-55  P.M.     Still. 

No.  285  Main  st.  Owned  by  Isaac  Klous ;  occupied  by  A.  Taylor, 
as  dining-room;  loss,  $10;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  explosion  of 
oil-stove  in  the  window. 

Monday,  27th,  8-29  P.M.     Box  5. 

No.  26  Lowell  st.  Owned  by  John  Riley;  insurance,  $3,000;  occu- 
pied by  Samuel  Cohen,  as  shoe  store;  loss,  $75;  insurance,  $300; 
originated  in  basement;  cause,  breaking  of  oil  lamp. 

Tuesday,  28th,  3-15  A.M.     Still. 

No.  155  W.  Broadway.  Owned  by  Bridget  Neary;  insurance, 
$2,500;  occupied  by  Miss  E.  M.  Lane,  as  dry  goods;  loss,  $2;  origi- 
nated on  1st  floor;  cause,  unknown. 


238  City  Document  No.  12. 

Tuesday,  28th,  8-31  A.M.     Still. 
Old  Colony  Railroad  Repair  Shop.    Needless  alarm. 

Tuesday,  28th,  11-19  A.M.     Box  76. 

No.  704  Tremont  st.  Owned  by  E.  F.  Coleman  ;  loss,  $20 ;  insur- 
ance, $5,000 ;  occupied  by  European  staff  of  physicians,  as  dwelling ; 
originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  overheated  furnace. 

Tuesday,  28th,  3-45  P.M.     Watkins"1  Automatic. 

No.  103  Endicott  st.  Owned  by  Waite  &  Bond ;  insurance,  $20,000 ; 
occupied  by  same,  as  cigar  factory  ;  originated  in  basement ;  cause,  over- 
charged thermostat. 

Tuesday,  28th,  5-01  P.M.     Box  827. 

No.  27  Mechanic  st.     Owned  by  Nahum  Thayer ;  loss,  $60;  insur- 
ance, $3,300;    occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  insurance, 
;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  drying  clothes  near  hot  stove. 


Tuesday,  28th,  8-27  P.M.     Box  28. 

No.  51  Commercial  ST.  Owned  by  Silas  Pierce  ;  loss,  $142 ;  insur- 
ance, $15,000;  occupied  by  Webster  Form  Company,  as  Form  Manu- 
factory; loss,  $1,135;  insurance,  $2,400 ;  occupied  by  Utley  &  Rogers, 
as  commission  merchants;  loss,  $500;  insurance,  $10,000;  occupied  by 
E.  M.  Hastings,  as  wood-carver ;  loss,  $13;  insurance,  $800;  occupied 
by  H.  R.  Atwood,  as  oyster  dealer;  insurance,  $1,500;  originated  on 
5th  floor;  cause,  probably  incendiary. 

Wednesday,  29th,  6-50  P.M.    Box  191. 

No.  14  Howes  st.  Owned  by  L.  M.  Baker;  occupied  by  A.  M. 
Graham,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  front  porch;  cause,  breaking  of 
kerosene  oil  lamp. 

Wednesday,  29th,  10-24  P.M.     Box  54. 

Nos.  63-65  Essex  st.  Owned  by  Kimball  heirs ;  loss,  $1,775;  insur- 
ance, $47,500;  occupied  by  Whitney  Bros.,  as  paper  dealers;  loss,  $60; 
insurance,  $16,000;  occupied  by  Wheelock  Manufacturing  Company,  as 
factory;  loss,  $5,541;  insurance,  $11,500;  occupied  by  E.  L.  Joslin  & 
Co.,  as  dress  forms;  loss,  $193;  insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by  L. 
Sneider  &  Co.,  as  tailor;  insurance,  $1,000;  originated  on  2d  floor; 
cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  30th,  11-45  A.M.     Still. 

No.  168  Lincoln  st.  Owned  by  A.  D.  Puffer;  loss,  $85;  insurance, 
$3,000;  occupied  by  C.  L.  Richardson,  as  grocer;  insurance,  $13,500; 
occupied  by  A.  McDonald,  as  awnings;  loss,  $15;  insurance,  $1,200; 
occupied  by  H.  H.  Tilton,  as  fireworks;  loss,  $300;  occupied  by  M. 
Hollyer,  as  store-room;  insurance,  $800;  occupied  by  T.  D.  Cook,  as 
store-room;  loss,  $50;  insurance,  $300;  originated  on  2d  floor: 
cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  30th,  3-45  P.M.     Box  21. 

No.  98  Court  st.  Owned  by  Shaw  heirs;  loss,  $73;  insurance, 
$10,000;  occupied  by  S.  J.  Doughaw,  as  photographer;  insurance, 
$1,500;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  incendiary. 


Fire  Department.  239 


Thursday,  30lh,  5-11  P.M.     Still. 

No.  20  Adams  pl.  Owned  by  Elizabeth  R.  Hayes;  insurance,  $1,- 
450 ;  unoccupied ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  upsetting  of  stove 
for  di*ying  plastering. 


DECEMBER. 


Friday,  1st,  2-52  A.M.     Box  361. 

Talbot  ave.  Owned  by  J.  A.  Hendrie  &  Bro. ;  loss,  $868  ;  insur- 
ance, $12,000;  occupied  by  same,  as  restaurant;  loss,  $50;  originated 
on  1st  floor;  cause,  rats  and  matches. 

Friday,  1st,  3-05  A.M.  Box  927. 
Learned  &  Dickens  sts.  No  30  Learned  st. ;  owned  by  Edward 
Mahan  ;  loss,  $250 ;  insurance,  $250 ;  No.  3  Learned  court,  owned  by  Mar- 
tin Maguire;  loss,  $175;  insurance,  $1,200;  rear  Leai-ned  st.,  owned  by 
Margaret  Mahan ;  loss,  $80;  insurance,  $1,000;  rear  42  Dickens  st., 
owned  by  Johannah  Denehy  ;  loss,  $325 ;  insurance,  $2,000  ;  No.  30,  oc- 
cupied by  Edward  Mahan,  as  stable  ;  loss,  $440 ;  insurance,  $470 ;  No.  3, 
occupied  by  Martin  Maguire,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $30;  rear  unoccupied, 
as  dwelling;  rear  42,  unoccupied,  as  stable;  originated  in  stable,  No. 
30  Learned  st. ;  cause,  incendiary. 

Friday,  1st,  3-17  A.M.     Box  218. 

Nos.  2278-2280  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Moses  heirs;  loss, 
$435;  insurance,  $13,000;  occupied  by  Thomas  Doyle,  as  undertaker; 
loss,  $400;  insurance,  $1,250;  occupied  by  Cohen  &  Finklestein,  as 
clothing;  loss,  $1,633;  insurance,  $10,000;  originated  in  basement; 
cause,  overheated  furnace-pipe. 

Friday,  1st,  6-55  A.M.     Still. 

No.  760  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Blanchard  heirs ;  insurance, 
$2,500;  occupied  b}r  T.  Daly  &  Co.,  as  liquors;  insurance,  $10,000;  oc- 
cupied by  H.  E.  Rand,  as  bai*ber  shop;  insurance,  $1,000;  originated  in 
cellar;  cause,  gas  explosion. 

Remarks.  —  John  McCarthy  severely  burned  by  explosion  of  gas. 

Friday,  1st,  9-17  A.M.     Still. 

No.  63  Salem  st.  Owned  by  L.  Ginsburg;  insurance,  $2,000;  occu- 
pied by  Joseph  Stengle,  as  tenement;  originated  on  top  floor ;  cause, 
upsetting  of  kerosene-oil  stove. 

Friday,  1st,  4-10  P.M.     Still. 

No.  63  Phillips  st.  Owned  by  Elizabeth  Adams ;  occupied  by  G.  E. 
Roberts,  as  dwelling ;  originated  on  3d  floor ;  cause,  kerosene-oil  stove 
taking  Are. 

Remarks.  —  Hoseman  Kelley,  of  Hose  8,  fractured  his  foot  in  stepping 
off  the  wagon. 

Friday,  1st,  9-22  P.M.     Box  122. 

Alger  st.  Owned  by  E.  W.  Walker;  loss,  $643  ;  insurance,  $1,000 ; 
occupied  by  same,  as  stable;  loss,  $300;  insurance,  $2,300;  occupied  by 
Mrs.  J.  C.  Clancey,  as  stable;  loss,  $155;  insurance,  $1,000;  originated 
on  2d  floor;  cause  unknown. 


240  City  Document  No.  12. 


Friday,  1st,  10-35  P.M.     Still. 

Wren  st.  Owned  by  Mary  A.  Farrington ;  loss,  $9;  insurance, 
$2,000;  occupied  by  Judge  Howard,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $1,000; 
originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  upsetting  lamp. 

Saturday,  2d,  7-28  A.M.     Box  453. 

Nos.  51o-517  Main  st.  Owned  by  Cunningham  heirs;  loss,  $12;  in- 
surance, $2,000 ;  occupied  by  J  V.  Steel,  as  stoves;  loss,  $10;  insur- 
ance, $3,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  oil  stove. 

Saturday,  2d,  7-39  A.M.     Box  61. 

No.  83  Pleasant  st.  Owned  by  G.  R.  White  ;  loss,  $25  ;  insurance, 
$6,000;  occupied  by  Mrs.  J.  Robertson,  as  bakery;  insurance,  $1,000; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  gas  jet  igniting  clothing. 

Saturday,  2d,  10-46  A.M.     Still. 

No.  18  Hayward  pl.  Owned  by  Mrs.  E.  Pitt;  insurance,  $5,000; 
occupied  by  Geo.  A.  Harris,  as  caterer;  insurance,  $1,000;  originated 
in  chimney ;  cause,  smoky  chimney. 

Saturday,  2d,  4-26  P.M.     Box  76. 

No.  94  Pembroke  st.  Owned  by  A.  H.  Stearns;  loss,  $119;  insur- 
ance, $5,000;  occupied  by  J.  Holland,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $75;  insur- 
ance, $3,000  ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  defective  furnace. 

Saturday,  2d,  9-30  P.M.     Box  465. 

B.  &  M.  R.R.,  Cambridge-st.  yard.  Owned  by  Pullman  Car  Com- 
pany (palace  car  "Maud");  loss,  $25;  originated  in  oil  tank ;  cause, 
explosion  of  oil  tank. 

Sunday,  3d,  1-08  A.M.     Box  432. 

Rear  Nos.  1-3  Mason  pl.  No.  1,  owned  by  M.  L.  White  ;  loss,  $20 ; 
No.  3,  owned  by  Mrs.  I.  W.  Derby  ;  loss,  $20 ;  No.  1,  occupied  by  same, 
as  ash-house  ;  No.  3,  occupied  by  same,  as  ash-house  ;  originated  in  ash 
barrel;  cause,  hot  ashes  thrown  into  wood  barrel. 

Sunday,  3d,  2-25  A.M.     Box  925. 

Rear  Bowdoin  st.  Owned  by  a  land  company ;  occupied  by  un- 
known, as  storage  of  paints ;  originated  in  cellar ;  cause,  spontaneous 
combustion  oily  rags. 

Sunday,  3d,  11-24  A  M.     Box  121 . 

No.  40  Athens  st.  Owned  by  Margaret  Flahei'ty;  loss,  $830;  in- 
surance, $3,000;  occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $100;  originated 
on  1st  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  matches. 

Monday,  4th,  4-59  A.M.     Still. 
No.  12  Green  st.   Owned  by  R.  G.  Shaw  heirs  ,  loss,  $212  ;  insurance, 
$8,000  ;  occupied  by  N.  B.  Nalbandian,  as  fruits  ;  loss,  $100  ;  insurance, 
$600 ;  occupied  by  J.  Murdock,  as  lodgings ;   loss,  $20 ;   originated  on 
1st  floor ;  cause,  supposed  incendiary. 

Tuesday,  5th.     Still. 

No.  414  Parker  st.  Owned  by  John  Sheehan  ;  insurance,  $5,000 ; 
occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling  ;  insurance,  $2,000;  originated  in  chim- 
ney; cause,  soot  burning. 


Fire  Department.  241 


Tuesday,  5th,  4-23  A.M.     Box  62. 

No.  154  Boylston  st.  Owned  by  Welch  estate ;  loss,  $2,751 ;  in- 
surance, $20,000  ;  occupied  by  Murdock  Grate  Company,  as  salesroom  ; 
loss,  $21,833 ;  insurance,  $39,500 ;  occupied  by  Howard  Dental  Com- 
pany, as  office ;  loss,  $700  ;  insurance,  $2,500 ;  originated  in  basement ; 
cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  5th,  3-20  P.M.     Still. 

Charles  st.  Owned  by  West  End  Railroad  Company;  occupied  by 
same,  as  electric  car;  originated  under  car;  cause,  electricity. 

Tuesday,  5th,  3-41  P.M.     Still. 

No.  23  Margaret  st.  Owned  by  M.  Berenson ;  insui'ance,  $8,500 ; 
occupied  by  same,  as  tenement ;  originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  children 
and  matches. 

Tuesday,  5th,  5-03  P.M.     Still. 

India  wharf.  Owned  by  Portland  Steamboat  Packet  Company ; 
loss,  $260;  insurance,  $196,500;  occupied  by  same,  as  steamboat  "  Port- 
land ; "  originated  on  saloon  deck ;  cause,  smoke-pipe  igniting  wooden 
partition. 

Tuesday,  5th,  6-34  P.M.     Box  25. 

West  End  City  Stable  yards.  Owned  by  City  of  Boston ;  loss, 
$20 ;  occupied  by  Board  of  Health,  as  office ;  loss,  $50 ;  originated  on  1st 
floor;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion. 

Tuesday,  5th,  9-06  P.M.     Watkins  Automatic. 

No.  36  Charlestown  st.  Owned  by  Ai'ioch  Wentworth ;  insurance, 
$2,000 ;  occupied  by  Holmes  &  Blanchard,  as  machinery;  insurance, 
$24,000;  originated  on  top  floor;  cause,  water  leaking  in  thermostat. 

Tuesday,  5th,  11-42  P.M.     Box  633. 
Gove  st.,  near  Paris.    False  alarm. 

Wednesday,  6th.     Still. 

No.  44  Middlesex  st.  Owned  by  George  J.  Wardwell ;  insurance, 
$2,500  ;  occupied  by  Mrs.  Mary  Kemp,  as  lodgings  ;  loss,  $15  ;  originated 
on  2d  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Wednesday,  6th,  1-45  A.M.     Still. 

No.  56  Moreland  st.     Owned  by  John  P.  Manning ;   occupied  by 
same,  as  dwelling :  originated  in  basement ;  cause,  explosion  of  gas. 
Remarks.  —  No  fire;  house  shattered  by  explosion. 

Wednesday,  6th,  11-20  A.M.     Box  74. 

No.  13  Dedham  st.  Owned  by  M.  H.  Williams  ;  insurance,  $25,000  ; 
occupied  by  Mrs.  F.  L.  Rogers,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $1,500;  occu- 
pied by  Miss  G.  E.Jameson,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $1,000;  originated 
on  1st  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene-oil  stove. 

Wednesday,  6th,  12-12  P.M.     Box  618. 

No.  41  Haynes  st.  Owned  by  Elbe  Scribner  heirs ;  occupied  by 
William  Johnson  and  others,  as  dwelling ;  originated  on  1st  floor ; 
cause,  children  and  matches. 


242  City  Document  No.  12. 


Wednesday,  6th,  2-17  P.M.    Box  56. 

Nos.  155  and  157  Kneeland  st.  Owned  by  Boston  &  Albany  R.R. 
Company ;  loss,  $239 ;  insurance,  $3,800 ;  occupied  by  H.  Collin,  as 
cigars;  loss,  $2,500;  insurance,  $6,000;  occupied  by  S.  M.  Caro  &  Son, 
as  clothing;  insurance,  $3,500 ;  originated  in  basement;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  6th,  5-11  P.M.     Box  549. 

No.  78  Call  st.  Owned  by  John  Nolan  ;  insurance,  $800  ;  occupied 
by  same,  as  dwelling;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  combustion  of 
oily  rags. 

Wednesday,  6th,  6-35  P.M.     Still. 

New  Public  Library,  Boylston  st.  Owned  by  City  of  Boston  ;  oc- 
cupied by  same,  as  library ;   needless  alarm  ;  cause,    supposed  fire. 

Thursday,  7th,  5-33  A.M.  Box  135. 
No.  518  and  519  East  Eighth  st.  Owned  by  McMahon  heirs  ;  loss, 
$504;  insurance,  $3,000;  occupied  by  M.  D.  Everson,  as  groceries; 
loss,  $900;  insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by  A.  C.  Hollfelder,  as  dwell- 
ing; loss,  $10;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  dropping  of  lighted 
kerosene  lamp. 

Thursday,  7th,  6-13  A.M.     Box  633. 
Cor.  Maverick  and  Decatur  sts.     Owned  by  Methodist  Society; 
loss,  $4,125;   insurance,  $21,000;   occupied  by  same,  as   Bethel;  loss, 
$466  ;  insurance,  $5,000  ;  originated  in  boiler-room  ;  cause,  overheated 
boiler. 

Thursday,  7th,  10-21  A.M.     Box  629. 

Rear  No.  78  Border  st.  Owned  by  Wm.  M.  McKie,  steamboat 
"Bangor;"  loss,  $27,000;  insurance,  $85,000;  occupied  by  Atlantic 
Works,  as  boiler  and  tools  ;  loss,  $2,250 ;  insurance.  $40,000  ;  occupied 
by  Fletcher  Machine  Company,  as  machinery -room ;  loss,  $1,230;  in- 
surance, $50,000;  originated  on  main  deck;  cause,  spontaneous  com- 
bustion of  painter's  supplies. 

Remarks.  —  John  Muir  was  burned  about  the  face  and  hands. 

Thursday,  7th,  12-20  P.M.     Still. 

No.  61  Beach  st.  Owned  by  James  W.  French  &  Sons;  insurance, 
$5,500;  occupied  by  John  Mellow,  as  lodgings;  loss,  $39;  insurance, 
$1,500 ;  originated  on  3d  floor ;  cause,  woman's  dress  taking  fire. 

Remarks.  —  Mrs.  Louisa  Bovven  burned  to  death  by  her  dress. 

TJiursday,  7th,  5  P.M.     Box  336. 
No.  201  Washington  st.     Owned  by  J.  1.  Stewart ;  loss,  $25  ;  insur- 
ance, $11,000;  occupied  by  Fred.  Brown,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $44;  insur- 
ance, $2,000 ;  originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  children  and  matches. 

Thursday,  7ih,  5-03  P.M.     Still. 
Columbus   ave.      Owned   by  W.  E.   R.R.  Company ;   occupied   by 
same,  as  car ;  originated  in  car ;  cause,  hot  box. 

;      Thursday,  7th,  8-40  P.M.     Still. 
Warren  drawbridge.     Cause,  leak  in  gas  main ;   needless  alarm. 

Thursday,  7th,  9-20  P.M.     Box  212. 
No.  18  Orange  court.    Owned  by  Bridget  Donlon  heir's  ;  loss,  $200 ; 
occupied  by  James  Donlon,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25 ;  originated  on  1st 
floor;  cause  unknown. 


Fire  Department.  243 


Thursday,  7th,  9-25  P.M.     Still. 

No.  2  High  st.  Owned  by  Alfred  A.  Dow;  occupied  by  F.  W. 
Micher,  as  leather;  originated  on  5th  floor;  cause,  light  mistaken  for 
fire ;  needless  alarm. 

Thursday,  7th,  9-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  16-24  Oliver  st.  Owned  by  Alvah  A.  Burrage ;  occupied  by 
Walworth  Manufacturing  Company,  as  store ;  insurance,  $152,000 ; 
originated  on  roof;  cause,  sparks  from  chimney. 

Friday,  8th,  6-28  A.M.     Box  215. 

No.  102  Hammond  st.  Owned  by  P.  B.  Watson;  insurance,  $3,000; 
occupied  by  F.  D.  Wyman,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  originated  on  2d 
floor ;  cause,  hot  ashes  in  wooden  box. 

Friday,  8th,  10-04  A.M.     Box  74. 

No.  40  East  Canton  st.  Owned  by  S.  L.  Boland;  loss,  $100;  in- 
surance, $3,000 ;  occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $40 ;  originated 
on  1st  floor;  cause,  defective  furnace. 

Friday,  8th,  8-50  P.M.     Box  12. 

Nos.  38  and  40  Beverly  st.  38-40,  owned  by  Henry  Murray;  loss, 
$421 ;  insurance,  $1,000;  34-36  owned  by  J.  G.  Lamont;  loss,  $41 ;  in- 
surance, $500;  38-40,  occupied  by  E.  Betts,  as  stair-builder;  38-40, 
occupied  by  T.  Wilson,  as  carpenter;  loss,  $623;  insurance,  $1,300; 
38-40,  occupied  by  Guindon  &  Durant,  as  coppersmiths ;  loss,  $485 ;  in- 
surance, $8,200;  34-36,  occupied  by  J.  G.  Lamont,  as  cornices;  34-36, 
occupied  by  R.'H.  Hill,  as  carver;  loss,  $15  ;  insurance,  $125 ;  originated 
on  2d  floor;  cause,  defective  chimney. 

Friday,  8th,  8-54  P.M.     Box  62. 

No.  121  Eliot  st.  Owned  by  James  Stevenson;  loss,  $75;  insur- 
ance, $5,500;  occupied  by  MeKenzie  &  El  wood,  as  carpenters ;  loss, 
$25;  occupied  by  Healy  &  Co.,  as  gas-fitters;  loss,  $180;  insurance, 
$400;  occupied  by  Perkins,  as  wall  paper;  insurance,  $1,500;  occupied 
by  M.  Matthews,  as  restaurant;  insurance,  $500;  originated  on  2d 
floor;  cause  unknown. 

Saturday,  9th,  1-19  A.M.     Box  214. 

Rear  No.  2  Hunneman  st.  Owned  by  Louis  Bernson ;  loss,  $100; 
insurance,  $500;  occupied  by  Joseph  Harris,  as  stable;  loss,  $349;  in- 
surance, $1,500;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  incendiary. 

Remarks.  —  One  horse  smothered  and  one  burned. 

Saturday,  9th,  9-04  A.M.     Box  41. 

No.  150  Devonshire  st.  Owned  by  Equitable  Life  Assurance 
Society;  insurance,  $100,000;  occupied  by  same,  as  boiler-room;  orig- 
inated in  basement ;  cause,  burst  steam-pipe  mistaken  for  fire ;  needless 
alarm. 

Saturday,  9th,  5-37  P.M.     Box  65. 

No.  41  Lincoln  st.  Owned  by  Daniel  Madden;  loss,  $6  ;  insurance, 
$3,500;  occupied  by  Patrick  Kane,  as  tenement;  loss,  $4;  originated  on 
2d  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Saturday,  9ih,  8-29  P.M.     Box  528. 
False  alarm. 


244  City  Document  No.   12. 

Sunday,  10th,  1-50  P.M.     Still. 

No.  34  Sheafe  st.  Owned  by  John  Fan-en ;  loss,  $15 ;  insurance, 
$2,000;  occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling;  originated  in  cellar;  cause, 
imperfect  furnace. 

Sunday,  10th,  5-50  P.M.     Still. 

No.  522  Dorchester  ave.  Owned  by  Martha  T.  Abbott;  occupied 
by  Mrs.  Smith  and  others,  as  dwelling ;  originated  in  cellar ;  cause,  set 
by  a  boy. 

Monday,  11th,  2-35  P.M.     Still. 

No.  21  East  Lenox  st.  Owned  by  T.  L.  Connolly ;  loss,  $10 ;  insur- 
ance, $1,500;  occupied  by  Mrs.  Mary  Merrill,  as  dwelling;  originated 
on  2d  floor ;  cause,  drying  wood  in  oven. 

Monday,  11th,  6-14  P.M.     Box  62. 

No.  5  Tennyson  st.  Owned  by  James  Stevenson  ;  loss,  $100  ;  occu- 
pied by  James  Bailey,  as  lodgings;  loss,  $200;  originated  on  2d  floor; 
cause,  overheated  stove. 

Monday,  11th,  7-56  P.M.     Box  24. 

No.  75  Cambridge  st.  Owned  by  E.  C.  Granville;  loss,  $27 ;  insur- 
ance, $500;  occupied  by  Mrs.  Rose  Quinn,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $50; 
occupied  by  J.  Dacey,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $5 ;  originated  on  3d  floor ; 
cause,  overheated  stove. 

Monday,  11th,  8-21  P.M.     Box  57. 

No.  58  Harvard  st.  Owned  by  J.  Quinn ;  loss,  $335  ;  insurance, 
$3,000 ;  occupied  by  Mrs.  C.  Randall,  as  lodgings ;  loss,  $100 ;  orig- 
inated on  3d  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Remarks.  —  John  Gerry  was  found  burned  to  death. 

Monday,  11th,  8-52  P.M.     Box  243. 

No.  8  Roxbdrv  terrace.  Owned  by  Thomas  Hall,  agent;  loss, 
$247  ;  insurance,  $3,800  ;  occupied  by  R.  McPherson,  as  dwelling;  loss, 
$100;  insurance,  $500;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Remarks.  —  Box  221  pulled  for  same  fire. 

Monday,  11th,  8-55  P.M.     Still. 
No.  585  Washington  st.     Owned  by  A.  Shuman  ;  loss,  $33 ;  insur- 
ance, $49,000;  occupied  by  Chas.  Green  &  Co.,  as  tailors;  insurance, 
$15,000  ;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Monday,  11th,  11-45  P.M.     Still. 
154  Chandler  st.    Needless  alarm. 

Tuesday,  12th,  8-50  A.M.     Still. 
No.  8  Huckins  ave.     Owned  by  F.  W.  Todd ;  loss,  $30 ;  insurance, 
$3,700;   occupied   by  H.  M.  Amsbury,  as   dwelling;   loss,  $50;   orig- 
inated on  third  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  12th,  4-15  P.M.    Box  24. 

No.  30  Garden  st.  Owned  by  C.  E.  Stratton  ;  loss,  $95  ;  insurance, 
$3,000;  occupied  by  Miss  Julia  S.  Williams,  as  dwelling;  originated  on 
3d  floor;  cause,  child  playing  with  matches. 

Remarks.  —  An  orphan  child,  three  years  old,  named  John  Smith, 
found  burned  to  death. 


Fire  Department.  245 


Tuesday,  12th,  5-20  P.M.     Still. 
No.  10  Staniford  st.     Needless  alarm. 

Tuesday,  12th,  5-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  76  Winthrop  ST.  Owned  by  Gibby  &  Caldwell;  unoccupied; 
originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  fire  in  open  grate  igniting  woodwork. 

Tuesday,  12th,  7-02  P.M.     Box  125. 

No.  3  Woodward  st.  Owned  by  Martha  T.  Abbott;  occupied  by 
Michael  Powers,  as  dwelling;  originated  in  cellar;  cause,  set  by  boys 
in  wood-pile. 

Tuesday,  12th,  8-56  P.M.     Still. 

Rear  No.  625  Dorchester  ave.  Owned  by  L.  H.  Hempe;  loss, 
$20 ;  occupied  by  same,  as  carpenter ;  loss,  $5 ;  originated  on  1st  floor ; 
cause,  overheated  stove. 

Wednesday,  13th,  8-25  A.M.     Still. 

Cor.  Foundry  and  Division  sts.  Owned  by  Win.  J.  Loney ;  occu- 
pied by  M.  Renison  &  Co.,  as  wheelwrights;  originated  on  roof;  cause, 
sparks  from  chimney. 

Wednesday,  13th,  8-51  A.M.     Box  214. 

No.  1999  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Davis  estate ;  insurance, 
$2,000;  occupied  by  H.  M.  Hall,  as  boots  and  shoes;  loss,  $147;  in- 
surance, $4, 000 ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  Brookline  Gas  Com- 
pany's employees. 

Wednesday,  13th,  9-26  A.M.     Still. 
Cor   Mill  and  Webster  st.    False  alarm. 

Wednesday,  13th,  9-54  A.M.     Still. 

No.  42  Berlin  st.  Owned  by  A.  Conant;  loss,  $12;  insurance, 
$1,000;  occupied  by  James  Shay,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor; 
cause,  thawing  of  water-pipes. 

Wednesday,  13th,  3-40  P.M.     Still. 

Opp.  1764  Washington  st.  Originated  on  cut-out  box ;  cause, 
overcharged  wire. 

Wednesday,  13th,  4-50  P.M.     Still. 

No.  154  Tremont  st.  Owned  by  Lawrence  estate;  insurance, 
$100,000;  occupied  by  Julius  Fellner.  as  restaurant;  insurance,  $5,000; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  gas-jet  igniting  gauze ;  needless  alarm. 

Wednesday  13th,  5-35  P.M.     Still. 

No.  17  Exeter  st.  Owned  by  L.  M.  Chamberlain;  insurance, 
$10,000;  occupied  by  Mrs.  M.  A.  Snow,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $5,000 ; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  thawing  of  water-pipes. 

Wednesday,  13th,  5-54  P.M.     Box  69. 

No.  35  Rochester  st.  Owned  by  Mrs.  M.  O'Connell;  insurance, 
$5,000;  occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $2,000 ;  originated 
in  chimney;  cause,  soot  burning. 


246  City  Document  No.  12. 


Wednesday,  13th,  7-48  P.M.     Box  64. 

No.  16  Indiana  pl.  Owned  by  Frederick  Jenkins  estate ;  loss, 
$375;  insurance,  $4,000;  occupied  by  Mrs.  Julius  Arkin,  as  dwelling; 
loss,  $125;  insurance,  $1,000;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  hot  ashes 
in  wooden  box. 

Wednesday,  13th,  9-12  P.M.     Box  53. 

No.  208  Tremont  St.  Owned  by  James  Stevenson ;  loss,  $9 ;  in- 
surance, $15,000 ;  occupied  by  Mrs.  Dr.  Barden,  as  office ;  loss,  $18 ; 
insurance,  $635. 

Wednesday,  13th,  10-48  P.M.     Box  134. 

No.  118  Gold  st.  Owned  by  E.  W.  Barry;  loss,  $5;  occupied  by 
J.  Barry,  as  stable;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  14th,  3-40  A.M.     Box  315. 

No.  125  Brook  ave.  Owned  by  Patrick  Meegan  ;  loss,  $18 ;  insur- 
ance, $4,000 ;  occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $4 ;  insurance, 
$1,000  ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  upsetting  kerosene  lamp. 

Thursday,  14th,  7-25  A.M.     Still. 

India  wharf.  Owned  by  Metropolitan  Steamship  Company ;  occu- 
pied by  freight  and  passenger  boats  ;  originated  between  decks ;  cause, 
probably  spontaneous. 

Thursday,  14th,   7-58  A.M.     Box  418. 

Fitchburg  R.R.  yard.  Owned  by  Central  Vt.  R.R.  Company; 
blanket  policy ;  occupied  by  Nelson  &  Clark,  as  potato  car;  loss,  $10; 
originated  in  car ;  cause,  overheated  stove. 

Thursday,  14th,  9-05  A.M.     Box  73. 

No.  1296-1300  Washington  st.  Owned  by  L.  R.  Cutter;  loss, 
$1,550;  insurance,  $30,000;  1296,  owned  by  L.  R.  Cutter;  1300,  occu- 
pied by  Nathan  Hilton  et  als.,  as  dwelling  and  restaurant;  loss,  $115  ; 
insm-ance,  $1,100;  1296,  occupied  by  L.  Marks,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $38; 
insurance,  $1,800;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  defective  flue. 

Thursday,  14lh,   9-38  A.M.     Box  129. 

No.  40  W.  Fifth  st.  Owned  by  Morris  Curry;  loss,  $21;  insur- 
ance, $1,500;  occupied  by  John  Ring,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  2d 
floor ;  cause,  spai'ks  from  stove. 

Thursday,  14th,  10-05  A.M.     Still. 

Mason  st.  Owned  by  City  of  Boston  ;  occupied  by  Fire  Department, 
as  Engine  26  ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  igniting  of  fuel  in  boiler. 

Thursday,  14th,  12-47  P.M.     Box  25. 

No.  28  N.  Anderson  st.  Owned  by  W.  Shapiro ;  loss,  $187  ;  insur- 
ance, $4,000;  occupied  by  Mrs.  G.  Simmons,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $150; 
occupied  by  Mrs.  C.  Mahan,  as  dwelling;  loss  $5 ;  occupied  by  Mrs. 
Colsen,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $5;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  thawing 
of  water-pipes. 


Fire  Department.  247 


Thursday,  14th,  2-05  P.M.     Still. 

No.  15  Tremont  row.  Owned  by  P.  C.  Brooks ;  occupied  by  Wil- 
son Bros.,  as  jewelry;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  overheated 
chimney. 

Thursday,  14th,  3-18  P.M.     Box  57. 

No.  100  Tyler  st.  Owned  by  Dr.  Rohan ;  loss,  $175;  insurance, 
$9,000;  occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling ;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause, 
thawing  water-pipes. 

Thursday,  14th,  4-50  P.M.     Still. 

No.  141  Roxbcry  ST.  Occupied  by  St.  Luke  Home,  as  hospital ; 
originated  in  chimney ;  cause,  soot  burning. 

Thursday,  14th,  5-52  P.M.     Automatic. 

No.  297  Congress  st.  Owned  by  Mrs.  Grace  D.  C.  Estes;  insur- 
ance, .$35,000;  occupied  by  various  parties,  as  printers,  etc.;  origi- 
nated on  6th  floor;  cause,  overheated  thermostat;  needless  alarm. 

Thursday,  14th,  6-38  P.M.     Box  48. 

No.  33  High  st.  Owned  by  James  S.  Stone;  occupied  by  M.  H. 
Merriam,  as  shoe  findings;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  open  fire  in 
grate  mistaken  for  a  fire ;  needless  alarm. 

Thursday,  14th,  8-15  P.M.     Still. 

No.  69  Adams  st.  Owned  by  F.  W.  G-.  May;  insurance,  $2,500; 
occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $20;  insurance,  $2,800;  origi- 
nated on  2d  floor ;  cause,  defective  fireplace. 

Thursday,  14th,  10-15  P.M.     Still. 

Tremont  row.  Owned  by  W.  E.  R.R.  Company:  occupied  by 
same,  as  car;  originated  under  body  of  car;  cause,  electricity. 

Friday,  15lh,  5  A.M.     Still. 

No.  109  River  st.  Owned  by  Patrick  Fallon;  occupied  by  same,  as 
dwelling;  originated  in  cellar ;  cause,  defective  stove-pipe. 

Friday,  15th,  10-43  A.M.     Still. 

No.  493  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Blake  heirs ;  loss,  $3 ;  insur- 
ance, $60,000;  occupied  by  Freeman  &  Taylor,  as  jewellers;  insurance, 
$12,000;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  oil-stove. 

Friday,  15th,  5-07  P.M.    Box  214. 

No.  641  Shawmut  ave  Owned  by  L.  Lowell;  loss,  $20;  insurance, 
$4,000;  occupied  by  F.  Sprueill,  as  wood  and  coal;  loss,  $15;  origi- 
nated in  cellar.;  cause,  kerosene-oil  stove  taking  fire. 

Friday,  15th,  6-20  P.M.     Still. 

Washington  st.  Owned  by  W.  E.  R.R.  Company;  occupied  by 
same,  as  electric  car ;  originated  under  car ;  cause,  electricity. 

Friday,  15th,  8-15  P.M.     Still. 
No.  166  West  Chester  park.     Needless  alarm. 


248  City  Document  No.  12. 


Saturday,  16th,  12-52  A.M.     Still. 

No.  271  Albany  st.  Owned  by  Armstrong  Transfer  Company ;  loss, 
$302;  insurance,  $50,000;  occupied  by  same,  as  stable;  loss,  $182;  in- 
surance, $70,000 ;  originated  in  basement ;  cause,  spontaneous  com- 
bustion in  canvas  covers. 

Saturday,  16th,  8-30  A.M.     Still. 
No.  1217  Washington  st.    Needless  alarm. 

Saturday,  16th,  3-45  P.M.     Still. 

No.  65  Bedford  st.  Owned  by  Fred  L.  Ames  estate ;  insurance, 
$423,750;  occupied  by  R.  H.  White  &  Co.,  as  wholesale  store;  in- 
surance, $600,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  burning  out  of  fire- 
alarm  box  No.  793. 

Saturday,  16ih,  5-44  P.M.     Still. 

No.  7  South  Margin  st.  Owned  by  John  Cohen ;  occupied  by 
Mrs.  Wiseman,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  gas  leak. 

Saturday,  16th,  6-20  P.M.     Still. 

Rear  No.  37  Anderson  st.  Owned  by  R.  H.  Bowman;  loss,  $45; 
insurance,  $5,000  ;  occupied  by  Mrs.  I.  Smith,  as  dwelling  ;  originated 
on  2d  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  oil  lamp. 

Saturday,  16th,  9  P.M.     Still. 

No.  576  Washington  st.  Owned  by  A.  Wentworth  ;  loss,  $40 ;  in- 
surance, $10,000;  occupied  by  Cushing  Process  Company,  as  liquors; 
insurance,  $10,000;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  woodwork  near 
chimney. 

Saturday,  16th,  10-13  P.M.     Still. 

No.  729  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Peter  Parker  heirs  ;  insurance, 
$27,250;  occupied  by  Standard  Furniture  Company,  as  furniture 
store;  insurance,  $10,000;  occupied  by  C.  W.  Wingate,  as  jewelry; 
insurance,  $2,500;  originated  on  outside  of  building;  cause,  electric- 
light  wires  crossed. 

Remarks.  —  Ladderman  McDonough,  of  Ladder  17,  slipped  on  icy 
pavement  and  injured  his  shoulder. 

Saturday,  16th,  10-15  P.M.     Still. 

No.  26  North  Anderson  st.  Owned  by  W.  Shaperio ;  loss,  $30  ; 
insurance,  $3,000;  occupied  by  M.  Murray,  as  dwelling;  originated  in 
basement ;  cause,  lamp  setting  fire  to  chimney. 

Sunday,  17th,  12-05  A.M.     Still. 

No.  729  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Peter  Parker  heirs;  insurance, 
$27,250;  occupied  by  Standard  Furniture  Company,  as  furniture;  in- 
surance, $10,000;  occupied  by  C.  W.  Wingate,  as  jewelry;  insurance, 
$2,500;  originated  on  outside  of  building;  cause,  electric-light  wires. 

Sunday,  17th,  2-18  A.M.     Still. 
No.  5  Norman  st.     Owned  by  S.  Sodekson ;  oocupied  by  J.  Jacobs, 
as  club-room;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  breaking  of  lamp. 

Sunday,  1 7th,  5-50  A . M.     Still . 

No.  176  Tremont  st.  Owned  by  Abbey,  SchoeflVl,  &  Grau ;  occu- 
pied by  same,  as  Tremont  Theatre  ;  originated  on  outside  of  building  ; 
cause,  short  circuiting:  of  electric  wires. 


Fire  Department.  249 


Sunday,  17th,  5-38  P.M.     Still. 

No.  7  Samoset  pl.  Owned  by  J.  McBride ;  loss,  $10;  insurance, 
$1,000;  occupied  by  M.  Clark,  as  tenement;  loss,  $5;  originated  on  2d 
floor;  cause,  upsetting  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Monday,  18th,  8-23,  8-26  A.M.     Box  35. 

No.  14  Boswokth  ST.  Owned  by  G.  D.  Sargent;  loss,  $155;  in- 
surance. $12,000;  occupied  by  Boston  Press  Club,  as  club-room;  loss, 
$311;  insurance,  $3,000;  originated  on  4th  floor;  cause,  supposed 
electric  wire. 

Remarks.  —  Policeman  Morrissey,  Station  2,  pulled  the  second  time, 
because  apparatus  did  not  respond  as  quick  as  he  thought  they  should, 
causing  second  alarm  to  be  given. 

Monday,  18th,  12-02  P.M.     Box  428. 

Chelsea  drawbridge.  Owned  by  City  of  Boston  ;  occupied  by 
same,  as  drawbridge  ;  originated  on  bridge  ;  cause,  burning  of  electric 
wires  of  Lynn  &  Boston  R.R. 

Monday,  18th,  2-35  P.M.     Still. 

Cok.  Tremont  and  Mason  sts.  Owned  by  West  End  R.R.  Com- 
pany ;  occupied  by  same,  as  car ;  originated  in  car ;  cause,  burning  out 
of  rheostat. 

Tuesday,  19th,  6-36  A.M.     Box  981. 

Ericson  st.  Owned  by  Putnam  Nail  Company ;  loss,  $237 ;  in- 
surance, $100,000;  blanket  policy;  occupied  by  same,  as  storage  of 
naphtha;  loss,  $3,123;  insurance,  $300.000 ;  blanket  policy ;  originated 
on  1st  floor;  cause,  leak  in  pipe  connection. 

Tuesday,  19(h,  12-27  P.M.     Box  37. 

Nos.  80  and  82  So.  Market  st.  Owned  by  Wm.  P.  Kuhn ;  loss, 
$2,131;  insurance,  $8,000;  occupied  by  R.  T.  &  M.  K.  Green,  as  eggs, 
butter,  etc. ;  loss,  $20,410 ;  insurance,  $42,000 ;  occupied  by  Eldridge, 
Baker,  &  Bair,  as  groceries  ;  loss,  $615  ;  insurance,  $50,000  ;  originated 
on  1st  floor;  cause,  probably,  electric-light  wires. 

Tuesday,  19th,  12-27  P.M.     Box  35. 

No.  29£  Tremont  st.  Owned  by  Corey  heirs ;  occupied  by  Page  & 
Waining,  as  dentists ;  originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  breaking  of  oil 
lamp. 

Tuesday,  19th,  3-20  P.M.     Still. 

Reed  st.  Owned  by  Hiram  Johnson;  occupied  by  A.  W.  Davis,  as 
blacksmith;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  19th,  4-56  P.M.     Automatic. 
Nos.  82  and  84  Canal  st.     Cause  unknown ;  false  alarm. 

Tuesday,  19th,  6-17  P.M.     Box  54. 

No.  19  Harrison  ave.  Owned  by  John  H.  Pray  &  Sons  Co. ;  loss, 
$389 ;  insiu*ance,  $20,000 ;  occupied  by  Basch  &  Goldstein,  as  hats 
and  caps;  loss,  $1,617;  insurance,  $2,000;  originated  on  3d  floor; 
cause  unknown. 


250  City  Document  No.  12. 


Wednesday,  20th,  5-06  A.M.     Box  28. 

New  England  House,  Blackstone  st.  Owned  by  David  Williams 
estate;  insurance,  $25,000;  occupied  by  C.  H.  Parker  &  Co.,  as  hotel; 
insurance,  $10,000;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  rats  and  matches. 

Wednesday,  20th,  6-07  A.M.     Still. 
No.  1246  Washington  st.     Cause,  supposed  fire ;  needless  alarm. 

Wednesday,  20th,  6-13  P.M.     Still. 

No.  62  Boylston  ST.  Owned  by  Chas.  F.  Adams  estate;  loss,  $12; 
insurance,  $50,000 ;  occupied  by  Boylston  Art  Studio,  as  studio ;  loss, 
$75 ;  insurance,  $2,500 ;  originated  on  5th  floor ;  cause,  overheated 
furnace. 

Wednesday,  20th,  8-52  P.M.     Box  513. 

No.  156  Lamartine  st.  Owned  by  J.  W.  Proctor;  insurance,  $15,- 
000;  occupied  by  several  parties,  as  dwelling;  originated  in  basement; 
cause,  hot  ashes  in  wooden  barrel. 

Thursday,  21st,  2-40  A.M.     Still. 

No.  34  Staniford  st.  Owned  by  Mrs.  Crosby;  loss,  $195;  in- 
surance, $5,000;  occupied  by  Mary  Whipple,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $275; 
insurance,  $1,500;  originated  en  2d  floor;  cause,  supposed  smoking  in 
bed. 

Thursday,  21st,  8-54  A.M.      Still. 

No.  36  White  ST.  Owned  by  Wm.  Fletcher;  loss,  $20;  insurance, 
$1,200;  occupied  by  Wm.  A.  Kose  el  als.,  as  tenements ;  insurance, 
$  1,000;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  overheated  stove-pipe. 

Thursday,  21st,  1-12  P.M.     Box  618. 

No.  140  Marginal  st.  Owned  by  Quinn  &  Fitzpatrick ;  insurance, 
$2,000 ;  occupied  by  Timothy  Fanny,  as  tenement ;  originated  on  3d 
floor;  cause,  children  and  matches. 

Thursday,  21st,  6-02  P.M.     Box  35. 

No.  5  Tkemont  st.  Owned  by  Chadwick  heirs;  occupied  by  same 
et  als.,  as  offices ;  originated  in  chimney;  cause,  burning  out. 

Thursday,  21st,  7-23  P.M.     Box  73. 

No.  1  Union  park.  Owned  by  A.  D.  Whilmore  ;  insurance,  $10,000; 
occupied  by  H.  M.  Pitt  et  als.,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $75;  originated  on 
1st  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Thursday,  21st,  8-05  P.M.     Still. 

No.  1114  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Curtis  estate ;  loss,  $24;  in- 
surance, $1,700;  occupied  by  E.  J-.  Mansfield,  as  plumber;  loss,  $15; 
insurance.  $150;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  21st,  9-12  P.M.     Box  214. 

No.  2081  Washington  st.  Owned  by  R.  Howard;  loss,  $342;  in- 
surance, $12,000;  occupied  by  A.  Simonds,  as  gent's  furnishing  goods ; 
loss,  $900;  insurance,  $J,500;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 


Fire  Department.  251 


Thursday,  21st,  11-22  P.M.  Box  641. 
Nos.  348  and  350  Meridian  st.  Owned  by  Masonic  Building  Asso- 
ciation ;  loss,  $983;  insurance,  $50,000:  occupied  by  Masonic  Lodge, 
as  lodge-room ;  loss,  $350 ;  insurance,  $7,000 ;  occupied  by  Smith 
Bros.,  as  grocers;  loss,  $304;  insurance,  $1,500;  originated  in  base- 
ment ;  cause  unknown. 

Friday,  2 2d,  5-08,  5-16,  5-19,  5-37  P.M.     Box  8. 

Nos.  82-98  Canal,  173-177  Friend  st.  Owned  by  Wakefield  heirs ; 
C.  U.  Cotting,  agent;  loss,  $39,647;  insurance,  $89,000;  occupied  by 
Standard  Wire  Mattress  Company,  as  factory;  loss,  $1,298;  insurance, 
$1,500 ;  occupied  by  Boston  Chair  Company,  as  salesroom  ;  loss,  $12,700  ; 
insurance,  $12,700;  occupied  by  Dutton  &  Thompson,  as  storage;  loss, 
$294;  insurance,  $850;  occupied  by  X.  E.  Spring  Bed  Company,  as 
facfcny;  loss,  $329;  insurance,  $400;  occupied  by  Geo.  W.  Bent,  as 
mattresses,  etc.;  loss,  $7,887;  insurance,  $9,000;  occupied  by  J.  M. 
Wood,  as  lumber;  loss,  $484;  insurance,  $625;  occupied  by  W.  W. 
Cain  &  Co.,  as  desks;  loss,  $200;  occupied  by  Levi  Boles  &  Co.,  as 
sashes,  doors,  etc. ;  loss,  $8,872  ;  insurance,  $15,500  ;  originated  on  4th 
floor;  cause  unknown. 

Bemarks.  —  A  man  named  Sheehan  lost  his  life,  being  found  by  fire- 
man burned  to  death. 

Friday,  2 2d,  6-10  P.M.      Still. 
No.  1131  Tremont  st.     Owned  by  Hook  estate;  insurance,  $3,000 ; 
occupied  by  M.  Crahan,  as  machinist ;  loss,  $25  ;  insiminee,  $  1 ,000  ;  orig- 
inated in  basement ;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion  of  oily  waste. 

Friday,  2 2d,  6-59  P  M.    Still. 
City  SQ.     Owned  by  W.  E.  R.R.  Co. ;  occupied  by  same,  as  electric 
car;  loss,  $15;  originated  in  car;  cause,  defective  motor. 

Friday,  2 2d,  8-06  P.M.     Box  5. 
No.  12  Lowell  st.     Owned  by  K.  Welensky  :  loss,  $70 ;  insurance, 
$5,000;  occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $75;  originated  on    1st 
floor ;  cause,  supposed,  from  overheated  stove. 

Saturday,  23d,  12-21  A.M.     Box  429. 
Chelsea    bridge.      Owned   by   B.   &  M.    R.R.    Co.;     loss,   $400; 
insurance,  $4.000 ;  occupied  by  same,  as  freight-office  ;  loss,  $30  ;  orig- 
inated on  2d  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Saturday,  23d,  6-27  A.M.     Watkins  Automatic. 
No.  297  Congress    st.     Owned  by  Dana  Estes ;  insurance.  $35,000; 
occupied  by  various  parties,  as  machinists,  etc. ;  originated  on  4th  floor ; 
cause,  overheated  thermostat. 

Saturday,  23d,  6-30  A.M.     Still. 

No.  395 A  W.  Broadway.  Owned  by  Geo.  H.  Bond;  occupied  by 
John  Fields,  as  dwelling,  loss,  $50 ;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause, 
explosion  of  a  kerosene  lamp. 

Remarks.  —  Mrs.  Mattie  .J.  Fields  severely  burned  ;  removed  to  hos- 
pital.    John  Fields  slightly  burned  on  hands  and  lace. 

Saturday,  23d,  4-39  P.M.     Box  51. 
Lot  rear  No.    Ill  Purchase  st.     Originated  on  vacant  lot ;  cause, 
tar  in  kettle  igniting;  needless  alarm. 


252         •  City  Document  No.  12. 


Saturday,  23d,  8-42  P.M.     Box  66. 

No.  G8  Albion  st.  Owned  by  Harris  Pearl  stein  ;  loss,  $3;  insur- 
ance, $3,000;  occupied  by  S.  Schochen,  as  grocery;  insurance,  $500; 
occupied  by  David  Barney,  as  dwelling  ;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause, 
man  throwing  lamp  at  another  man. 

Remarks.  —  A  colored  man  named  David  Quash  badly  burnt  by  being 
struck  by  lamp  on  the  head.  Died  afterwards  in  hospital  from  the 
effects. 

Sunday,  24th,  12-32  A.M.     Box  214. 

Nos.  1808  and  1810  Washington  st.  1808  and  10,  owned  bv 
Mrs.  Mary  Woodbury;  loss,  $620;  insurance,  $1,500;  1814,  owned 
by  Thomas  Kingsbury;  loss,  $68;  insurance,  $2,500;  1808  and  10, 
occupied  by  Susan  Broderick,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25;  originated  on  1st 
floor ;    cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  24th,  12-51  A.M.     Box  146. 

No.  2  Cordage  coukt.  Owned  by  Boston  Cordage  Companjr; 
occupied  by  Michael  Coleman,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor; 
cause,  breaking  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Sunday,  24ih,  6-45  A.M.     Still. 

No.  11  Lawkence  st.  Owned  by  Mrs.  S.  A.  Downer;  loss,  $40; 
insurance.  $8,000 ;  occupied  by  G.  1.  Kobbins,  as  boarding-house ;  loss, 
$15;  insurance,  $2,500;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  defective  flue. 

Sunday,  24th,  12-40  P.M.     Still. 

No.  197  SuMNEit  ST.  Owned  by  Lombard  Mfg.  Company;  insurance, 
$4,000;  occupied  byE.B.  Express  Company,  as  office;  originated  on  1st 
floor;  cause,  smoky  stove-pipe  ;  needless  alarm. 

Sunday,  24th,  1-45  P.M.     Still. 

No.  27  East  st.  Owned  by  C.  G.  Way;  insurance,  $15,000;  occu- 
pied by  L.  W.  Ferdinand,  as  hardware ;  insurance,  $8,000;  occupied  by 
Aarious  parties,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  igniting  of 
fat  in  oven. 

Sunday,  24th,  2-33  P.M.     Box  219. 

No.  127  Longwood  AVE.  Owned  by  Barnard  Riley;  insurance, 
$2,000;  occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling;  loss.  $15;  insurance,  $500; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  breaking  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Sunday,  24th,  4-50  P  M.     Still. 

No.  109o  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Polly  Stevens  heirs ; 
insurance,  $10,000;  occupied  by  S.  B.  Billings,  as  provisions;  in- 
surance, $1,800;  originated  on  outside  of  building;  cause,  electric 
wire. 

Sunday,  24th,  5-54  P.M.     Box  217. 

Rogers  court.  Owned  by  H.  E.  Rogers ;  unoccupied,  as  storage  ; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  set  by  boys  in  an  old  lounge. 

Sunday,  24th,  6-04  P.M.     Box  642. 

No.  258  Paris  ST.  Owned  by  Alerrerlane  Safirano  ;  loss,  $43  ;  insur- 
ance, $800 ;  occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling ;  originated  on  1st  floor ; 
cause,  candle  setting  fire  to  drapery. 


Fire  Department.  253 


Monday,  25th,  2-49  A.M.     Box  917. 

Rear  No.  7a  Freeport  st.  Owned  by  John  Donohoe  ;  loss,  $75  ;  oc- 
cupied by  John  Dugan,  as  wood-shed;  loss,  $5;  originated  in  wood- 
shed ;  cause  unknown. 

Monday,  25th,  6-54  A.M.     Box  545. 

No.  793  Centre  st.  Owned  by  W.  A.  Nolte ;  loss,  $50 ;  insurance, 
$3,500;  occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $90;  insurance,  $1,000 ; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  overheated  dry-room. 

Monday,  25th,  6-40  P.M.     Box  5. 

No.  18  Lowell  st.  Owned  by  L.  Appleton ;  loss,  $40 ;  insurance, 
$5,00<>;  occupied  by  Jacob  White,  as  crockery ;  insurance,  $500;  orig- 
inated on  1st  floor;  cause,  breaking  of  oil  lamp. 

,  Monday,  25th,  7-46  P.M.     Box  461. 

No.  3  Sherman  st.  Owned  by  Osgood  &  Hart;  loss,  $20;  insur- 
ance, $4,000 ;  occupied  by  same,  as  iron  foundry ;  insurance,  $6,000 ; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  sparks  from  furnace. 

Monday,  25th,  11-55  P  M.     Box  288. 

No.  321 A  Centre  st.  Owned  by  Workingmen's  Institute;  loss, 
$20;  insurance,  $1,500;  occupied  by  (J.  C.  Trinite,  as  dwelling;  loss, 
$16;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  26th,  12-02  A.M.      Still. 

No.  272  Centre  st.  Owned  by  Frank  W.  Wise ;  loss,  $75 ;  insur- 
ance, $3,500;  occupied  by  Martha  Keyes,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  3d 
floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  26th,  9-40  A.M.     Still. 

No.  16  Rochester  st.  Owned  by  Aron  Actelman ;  insurance, 
$3,500  ;  occupied  by  Abraham  Cohen,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $3  ;  originated 
on  2d  floor ;  cause,  children  and  matches. 

Tuesday,  26th,  9-50  A.M.     Still. 

Warren  bridge.  Originated  on  bridge ;  cause,  W.  E.  trolley 
wire  dropped  on  a  team. 

Wednesday,  27th.     Still. 

No.  137  Highland  st.  Owned  by  Ed.  Harrington  ;  loss,  $90  ;  insur- 
ance, $4,000;  occupied  by  C.  Clarkson,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st 
floor ;  cause,  defective  furnace-pipe. 

Wednesday,  27th,  12-05  A.M.     Still. 

No.  350  Tremont  st.  Owned  by  Harriet  Ryder;  loss,  $12;  insur- 
ance, $3,500 ;  occupied  by  f)r.  Follouch,  as  lodging-house;  loss,  $10; 
insurance,  $1,500;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  gas  jet  igniting  lace 
curtains. 

Wednesday,  27th,  3-35  P.M.     U.S.  Automatic. 

No.  26  Summer  and  92  Hawley  sts.  Owned  by  Mason  estate ;  oc- 
cupied by  G.  R.  Fiske  &  Co.,  as  millinery;  originated  on  1st  floor; 
cause,  cutting  automatic  wire  by  accident. 


254  City  Document  No.  12. 


Wednesday,  27th,  4-56  P.M.     Box  814. 

Off  Brighton  ave.  Owned  by  Arthur  Timmins  ;  insurance,  $5^000 ; 
occupied  by  same,  as  stable ;  insurance,  $5,000 ;  originated  on  outside 
of  building;  cause,  Brookline  Electric  Light  wire. 

Wednesday,  27th,  5-26  P.M.     Still. 

No.  289  Main  st.  Owned  by  Geo.  H.  Denver;  loss,  $25;  insui'ance, 
$3,000 ;  occupied  by  Annie  Porchela,  as  fruit  store ;  loss,  $25  ;  originated 
on  1st  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  gasoline  lamp. 

Remarks. — Joseph  Porchela  burned  on  hands  while  throwing  lamp 
into  the  street. 

Wednesday,  27th,  6-07  P.M.     Box  19. 

No.  5  Merrimac  st.  Owned  by  Lyman  heirs  ;  loss,  $100  ;  insurance, 
$15,000;  occupied  by  Cohen  Bros.,  as  tailor  shop;  insurance,  $1,000; 
occupied  by  James  Rothwell  &  Co.,  as  tailor  shop;  loss,  $150;  insur- 
ance, $25,01)0 ;  occupied  by  Levensberg  &  Rosnosky,  as  tailor  shop ; 
loss,  $303;  insurance,  $3,000;  originated  on  5th  floor;  cause,  supposed 
incendiary. 

Wednesday,  27th,  6-39  P.M.  -  Still. 

No.  69  Bowers  st.  Owned  by  Geo.  R.  Flynn  ;  loss,  $25  ;  insui-ance, 
$2,000;  occupied  by  Wm.  Buchanan,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  origi- 
nated on  2d  floor ;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Thursday,  28th,  9-53  A.M.     Box  252. 

No.  2757  Washington  st.  Owned  by  R.  &  C.  Rebethge ;  loss,  $47  ; 
insurance,  $4,500 ;  occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $56;  insur- 
ance, $800;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene-oil 
stove. 

Thursday,  28th,  2-59  P.M.     Box  816. 

B.  &  A.  R.R.  yard,  Allston.  Owned  by  B.  &  A.  R.R.  Company ; 
occupied  by  same,  as  freight  car;  insurance,  $100;  originated  in  loose 
hay ;  cause,  sparks  from  locomotive. 

Thursday,  28th,  9-45  P.M.     Box  136. 

East  First  st.,  between  K  and  L.  Owned  by  M.  J.  McSolla;  loss, 
$293;  insui*ance,  $1,000;. occupied  by  same,  as  stable;  loss,  $50;  origi- 
nated on  2d  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Remarks.  —  Lieut.  E.  H.  Whitney,  of  Ladder  5,  injured  shoulder, 
falling  through  scuttle.  Ladderman  Michael  Norton,  Ladder  5,  received 
cut  on  knee,  falling  down. 

Friday,  29th,  10-12  A.M.     Still. 

No.  71  W.  Lenox  st.  Cause,  smoke  mistaken  for  fire;  needless 
alarm. 

Friday,  29th,  12-35  A.M.     Box  43. 

No.  24  Bedford  st.  Owned  by  Robert  Codman ;  loss,  $396;  insur- 
ance, $13,000;  occupied  by  Mazur  &  Silbert,  as  ladies1  garments;  loss, 
$2,425;  insurance,  $7,000;  originated  on  4th  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Friday,  29th,  12-25  P.M.     Still. 

Cor.  Dudley  st.  and  Blue  Hill  ave.  Owned  by  W.  E.  R.R.  Com- 
pany ;  occupied  by  same,  as  electric  car ;  loss,  $5  ;  originated  under  car ; 
cause,  defective  motor. 


Fire  Department.  255 


Friday,  29th,  3-08  P.M.    Box  74. 

No.  1  James  st.     Owned  by  W.  Warren,  trustee ;  loss,  $220 ;  insur- 
ance,   $10,000;    occupied    by   Fred   Haskell,  as   lodging-house;    loss, 
insurance,  $3,000 ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause"  unknown. 


Friday,  29th,  9-50  P.M.     Box  62. 

No.   230£   Tremont   st.     Originated  on  2d   floor;   cause,   burning 
phosphorus ;  needless  alarm. 

Saturday,  30th,  1-17  A.M.,  1-32  A  M.     Box  45. 

No.  86-92  Federal  st.  Owned  by  Jonas  Fitch  estate;  loss,  $2,249; 
insurance,  $32,000;  occupied  by  Hill  &  Hill,  as  harnesses;  loss,  $409; 
insurance,  $26,000;  occupied  by  Batchelder  &  Lincoln,  as  boots  and 
shoes;  insurance,  $20,500;  occupied  by  J.  A.  Hearn  &  Co.,  as  binders; 
loss,  $9,358;  insurance,  $25,500;  occupied  by  Carter,  Rice,  &  Co.,  as- 
stock  in  J.  A.  Hearn's,  in  construction;  loss,  $229;  insurance,  $1,000; 
occupied  by  Wright  &  Potter,  as  stock  in  J.  A.  Hearn's,  in  construction ; 
loss,  $600  ;  occupied  by  De Wolfe,  Fiske,  &  Co.,  as  stock  in  J.  A.  Hearn's, 
in  construction;  loss,  $3,248;  insui'ance,  $3,500;  occupied  by  D.  C. 
Heath  &  Co.,  as  stock,  in  J.  A.  Hearn's,  in  construction  ;  loss,  $450 ;  oc- 
cupied by  F.  Triflit,  as  stock  in  J.  A.  Hearn's,  in  construction  ;  loss,  $123  ; 
occupied  by  A.  Storrs  Bement  Co.,  as  stock  in  J.  A.  Hearn's,  in  con- 
struction; loss,  $15;  occupied  by  Boston  Printing  Company,  as  stock  in 
J.  A.  Hearn's,  in  construction;  loss,  $10;  occupied  by  Jones  Manufac- 
turing Company,  of  New  York,  as  stock  in  J.  A.  Hearn's,  in  construction  ; 
loss,  $805;  insurance,  $1,500;  occupied  by  Bates,  Kimball,  &  Guild,  as 
stock  in  J.  A.  Hearn's,  in  construction;  insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by 
Rand  Avery  Supply  Company,  originated  on  5th  floor ;  cause 
unknown. 

Saturday,  30th,  8-30  A.M.     Still. 

Mason  st.     Originated    in   ash-can   in   the   street;   cause,   a  match 
thrown  in  the  ash-can  with  rubbish. 


Saturday,  30th,  11  A.M.     Still. 

No.  13  Blossom  st.  Owned  by  Mrs.  Allen,  H.  L.  Marcy,  agent; 
occupied  by  J.  Rothschild,  as  fruit  and  candy;  loss,  $12;  insurance, 
$200 ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  supposed  incendiary. 

Saturday,  30th,  3-07  P.M.     Watkins  Automatic. 

Nos.  151  and  153  Milk  st.  Originated  on  4th  floor ;  cause  unknown ; 
needless  alarm ;  person  pulling  switch  of  automatic  alarm. 

Saturday,  30th,  4-23  P.M.     Box  412. 

No.  91  Causeway  st.  Owned  by  H.  H.  Hunnewell  estate  ;  loss,  $71 ; 
insurance,  $46,000;  occupied  by  W.  A.  Holmes,  as  grocery;  loss,  $100; 
insurance,  $11,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  lighting  gas  in  win- 
dow, setting  fire  to  draperies. 

Saturday,  30th,  5-14  P.M.     Box  417. 

No.  1  Jackson  ave.,  off  Charter  st.  Owned  by  Dominico 
Agrippinco ;  insurance,  $3,000 ;  occupied  by  various  parties,  as  tene- 
ments;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  light  mistaken  for  tire. 


256  City  Document  No.   12. 


Saturday,  30th,  7-52  P.M.  Box  51. 
No.  102  axd  104  High  st.  Owned  by  H.  G.  Weeks;  loss,  $1,630; 
insurance,  $12,000;  occupied  by  "Messiah  Herald,"  as  editor's  office; 
loss,  §13;  insurance,  $400;  occupied  by  H.  Leonard,  as  surcingles;  loss, 
$3,300;  insurance,  $4,500;  occupied  by  Standard  Clothing  Company,  as 
tailor  shop;  loss,  $275;  insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by  G.  D.  Hall,  as 
restaurant;  loss,  $50;  insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by  N.  Ethier,  as 
barber  shop ;  loss,  $10;  insurance,  $1,200;  occupied  by  Gov't  Water- 
proof Paint  Co.,  as  paints;  loss,  $125;  insurance,  $2,000;  occupied  by 
L.  D.  Shields,  as  printer;  loss,  $32;  insurance,  $900;  originated  on  3d 
floor;  cause  unknown. 

Saturday,  30th,  8-28  P.M.     Box  41. 

Nos.  32  and  34  Hawley  st.  Owned  by  Harriet  N.  March;  loss, 
$2,200;  insurance,  $25,000;  occupied  by  Library  Bureau,  as  paper 
stock;  loss,  $228;  insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by  William  A.  Orcutt. 
as  stamp  and  book-lettering;  loss,  $900;  insurance,  $1,000;  occupied 
by  Columbian  Engraving  Company,  as  engraving;  loss,  $760;  insurance, 
$1,000;  occupied  by  Holland  &  Daniels,  as  window  shades;  loss,  $50; 
insurance,  $3,000 ;  occupied  by  King  &  Merrill,  as  pens,  pencils,  etc. ; 
loss,  $908;  insurance,  $47,350;  occupied  by  Daniel  Pratt's  Sons,  as 
clocks,  etc.;  loss,  $1,294;  insurance,  $27,500;  occupied  by  J.  A. 
Currier,  as  printei's;  loss,  $74;  insurance,  $1,110;  occupied  by  Lochlan 
Wallace,  as  paper  ruler;  loss,  $:>12;  insurance,  $3,000;  originated  on 
6th  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Remarks.  —  Alarm  came  in  while  apparatus  was  working  at  fire,  102 
High  street,  and  apparatus  responded. 

Saturday,  30th,  10-20  P.M.     Still. 
No.   12  Fay  st.     Originated  in  chimney;  cause,  burning  soot;  need- 
less alarm. 

Sunday,  31st,  5  A.M.     Box  257. 
No.  7  Maywood  st.     Owned  by  M.  M.  Morris;   loss,  $25;  insur- 
ance,   $500 ;    occupied    by   same,    as    blacksmith ;   insurance,    $1,000 ; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  sparks  from  foi'ge. 

Sunday,  31st,  9  A.M.     Still. 
No.  77  Cambridge  st.     Owned  by  J.  French  &  Son :  occupied  by 
Mrs.  M.  A.  Leavitt,  as  dining-room  ;  loss,  $25  ;  insurance,  $1,000. 

Sunday,  31st,  4-15  P.M.     Still. 
No.  336  Tremont  st.     Owned  by  C.  F.  Darling;  insurance,  $5,000; 
occupied  by  E.  L.  Brash,  as  lodgings;  loss,  $13;  insurance,  $1,200; 
originated  on  4th  floor;  cause,  careless  smoking. 

Sunday,  31st,  6-20  P.M.     Box  17. 
No.  17  Endicott  st.     Owned  by  Jacob  Schuh  ;  loss,  $15  ;  insurance, 
$4,500;  occupied  by  Hattie  Sutton,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  originated 
on  attic  floor;  cause,  breaking  of  kerosene  lamp. 


JANUARY,    1894. 

Monday,  1st,  4-08  A.M.     Box  157. 
No.  66  F   ST.     Owned  by   Maurice  English;  loss,  $348;  insurance, 
$3,000;  occupied   by  W.  J.  Thorburn,  as  bakery;  insurance,  $1,500; 
originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  lamp. 


Fire  Department.  257 

Monday,  1st,  10-50  A.M.  Still. 

B,  near  Congress  st.  Owned  by  N.  Y.  &  N.  E.  Railroad.  Occu- 
pied by  same,  as  coal-shed ;  originated  in  shed ;  cause,  spontaneous 
combustion. 

Monday,  1st,  1-06  P.M.   Box  134. 

No.  45  Baxter  st.  Originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  smoke  from 
wood  drying  in  oven  ;  needless. 

Monday,  1st,  3-49  P.M.   Box  267. 

Nos.  45  and  47  Warren  st.  Nos.  45  and  47,  owned  by  Milton  heirs  ; 
loss,  $519 ;  insurance,  $2,000 ;  No.  47,  occupied  by  Frank  J.  Shea,  as 
paints,  etc. ;  loss,  $1,358;  insurance,  $1,300;  No.  45,  occupied  by  Fred- 
erick Slader,  as  gas-fixtures ;  loss,  $50  ;  insurance,  $500 ;  originated  on 
1st  floor,  No.  47  ;  cause,  vapor  from  naphtha  igniting  from  gas  stove. 

Tuesday,  2d,  1-17,  1-25,  1-29,  1-38  A.M.     Box  735. 

Rear  No.  596  Washington  st.  Originated  in  basement;  cause 
unknown. 

Rear  No.  596  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Harriet  C.  Baldwin ; 
occupied  by  John  Stetson,  as  theatre;  loss  on  building,  $18,000;  insur- 
ance, $20,000;  loss  on  contents,  $5,000;  occupied  by  Hanlon  Bros.,  as 
theatrical  company;  loss  on  contents,  $7,500;  insurance,  $7,500. 

Rear  No.  596  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Silsby  heirs ;  occupied 
by  John  Stetson,  as  theatre  entrance;  loss  on  building,  $14,160:  insur- 
ance, $15,000  ;  loss  on  contents,  $16,000. 

Nos.  602-612  Rear  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Harriet  C.  Baldwin ; 
occupied  by  J.  Benari,  as  boots  and  shoes  ;  loss  on  contents,  $150 ;  insur- 
ance, $21,000;  occupied  by  Geo.  E.  Wyeth,  as  hats  and  furs;  loss  on 
contents,  $319;  insurance,  $3,000;  occupied  by  O'Neil  &  Dowsley,  as 
milliners  ;  loss  on  contents,  $100  ;  insurance,  $3,000. 

Nos.  594-598  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Harvard  College ;  unoc- 
cupied; loss  on  building,  $960;  insurance,  $95,000. 

Nos.  7  and  9  Hayward  pl.  Owned  by  C.  R.  Whittier ;  occupied  by 
Miller  &  Co.,  as  printers ;  loss  on  buildings,  $85 ;  insurance,  $7,000 ;  in- 
surance on  contents,  $1,500. 

Nos.  11  and  13  Hayward  pl.  Owned  by  Thomas  Monahan  ;  occupied 
by  G.  N.  Morgan,  as  club-rooms ;  loss  on  building,  $303 ;  insurance, 
$6,000;  loss  on  contents,  $500 ;  insurance,  $5.000 :  occupied  by  W.  H. 
W.  Teele,  as  brass  bedsteads  ;  loss  on  contents,  $2,038 ;  insurance,  $3,500. 

Nos.  15  and  17  Hayward  pl.  Owned  by  John  Stetson;  occupied  by 
John  Stetson,  as  theatre  entrance  ;  loss  on  building,  $5,500  ;  insurance, 
$1,500;  loss  on  contents,  $1,000. 

Nos.  19  and  21  Hayward  pl.  Owned  by  John  Stetson  ;  occupied  by 
John  Stetson,  as  storage  of  scenery ;  loss  on  building,  $9,000 ;  insur- 
ance, $1,500;  loss  on  contents,  $3,000;  occupied  by  H.  Brock,  as 
dwelling ;  loss  on  contents,  $400. 

Nos.  23  and  25  Hayward  pl.  Owned  by  Freeman  Wright ;  occupied 
bv  same,  as  furs,  etc.;  loss  on  building,  $212;  insurance,  $8,000;  loss 
on  contents,  $1,060;  insurance,  $37,700. 

Nos.  27  and  29  Hayward  pl.  Owned  by  John  Stetson ;  occupied  by 
Dreyfus,  as  cafe  ;  loss  on  building,  $25  ;  loss  on  contents,  $231 ;  in- 
surance, $8,000. 

Nos.  36  and  38  Essex  st.  Owned  by  A.  P.  Morse ;  occupied  by  G.  A. 
Burleigh,  as  boots  &  shoes;  loss  on  building,  $1,300;  insurance, 
$3,000;  loss  on  contents,  $15;  insurance,  $1,200. 

Nos.  40  and  42  Essex  st.  Owned  by  Harriet  C  Baldwin  ;  occupied 
by  J.  B.  Reagan,  as  boots  and  shoes;  loss  on  building,  $51;  insurance, 
$16,500;  loss  on  contents,  $100;  insurance,  $4,000. 


258  City  Document  No.  12. 


Nos.  30-34  Essex  st.  Owned  by  Harriet  C.  Baldwin  ;  occupied  by  J. 
Stetson,  as  theatre  entrance ;  loss  on  building,  $266  ;  insurance,  $20,000  ; 
loss  on  contents,  $1,000. 

Nos.  26  and  28  Essex  st.  Owned  by  A.  T.  Brown ;  occupied  by 
Cable  Rubber  Company,  as  salesroom;  loss  on  building,  $18;  insur- 
ance, $10,000;  insurance  on  contents,  $8,000. 

Nos.  616-622  Washington  st.  Owned  by  Hunnewell  estate ;  occu- 
pied by  R.  T.  Almy  &  Co.,  as  clothing;  loss  on  building,  $59;  insur- 
ance, $94,500  ;  insurance  on  contents,  $60,000. 

Harrison  ave.  Owned  by  John  Stetson ;  occupied  by  same,  as 
theatre;  loss  on  building,  $7,000;  insurance,  $750;  loss  on  contents, 
$15,000. 

Remarks.  —  Ladderman  J.  Meehan,  Ladder  No.  17,  injured  in  the 
back.  Hoseman  J.  Madison,  Chemical  No.  2,  injured  in  the  back  and 
groin. 

Tuesday,  2d,  5  A.M.     Still. 

No.  634  Washington  st.  Owned  by  C.  U.  Cotting,  trustee;  insur- 
ance, $75,000;  occupied  by  C.  H.  McKenney  &  Co.,  as  lamps,  etc.; 
loss,  $48  ;  insurance,  $34,000 ;  originated  on  outside  of  building,  on  awn- 
ing ;  cause,  sparks  from  steam  fire-engine. 

Tuesday,  2d,  2-03  P.M.     Box  221. 

Hampshire  st.  Owned  by  Roxbury  Carpet  Company;  insurance, 
$10,000;  occupied  by  same,  as  factory;  insurance,  $12,000;  originated 
on  3d  floor;  cause,  hot  journal. 

Tuesday,  2d,  2-25  P.M.     Still. 

Nos.  41  and  43  Leverett  st.  Owned  by  Fleet  heirs;  loss,  $173; 
insurance,  $800;  occupied  by  Cohen  Bros.,  as  cloak  manufacturers; 
occupied  by  A.  J.  Sears,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause, 
defective  chimney. 

Tuesday,  2d,  5-52  P.M.     Box  516. 

No.  3494  Washington  st.  Owned  by  James  Dolan;  loss,  $25; 
insurance,  $3,000 ;  occupied  by  Patrick  Kilsoe,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10; 
originated  on  3d  floor ;  cause,  lighted  pipe  left  in  coat  pocket. 

Wednesday,  3d,  1-31  A.M.     Box  412. 

No.  27  Norman  st.  Owned  by  A.  J.  Hollander;  loss,  $300;  insur- 
ance, $9,000 ;  occupied  by  J.  L.  Brockway,  as  grocery ;  loss,  $893 ; 
insurance,  $3,500;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  3d,  1-40  A.M.     Box  137. 

Nos.  687  and  689  E.  Fourth  st.  Owned  by  W.S.  Blanchard;  loss, 
$216  ;  insurance,  $4,500  ;  occupied  by  J.  F.  Foster,  as  bakery  and  dwell- 
ing; loss,  $10;  originated  in  cellar;  cause,  probably  dropping  lighted 
match  carelessly. 

Wednesday,  3d,  9-23  A.M.     Box  493. 

Austin  st.  Owned  by  B.  &  M.  R.R.  Company;  loss,  $50;  occupied 
by  same,  as  coal-shed ;  loss,  $300;  originated  on  roof;  cause,  boiling 
over  of  roofer's  tar-kettle. 


Fire  Department.  259 


Wednesday,  3d,  4-55  P.M.     Still. 

No.  1308  Washington  st.  Owned  by  J.  H.  White,  trustee  ;  loss,  $30 ; 
insurance,  $7,500;  occupied  by  A.  Moran,  as  lodging-house;  loss,  $75; 
insurance,  $1,800;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene 
lamp. 

Wednesday,  3d,  5-34  P.M.     Box  512. 

No.  20  Spring  Park  ave.  Owned  by  J.  C.  English  ;  insurance,  $1,000 ; 
occupied  by  same,  as  stable;  insurance,  $1,000;  originated  on  2d  floor; 
cause,  overturning  of  lantern.  ■  •     -  ■' ■■■' 

Wednesday,  3d,  8-22  P.M.     Box  276. 

No.  8  Guild  row.  Originated  on  roof;  cause,  electric  wh*es  burn- 
ing insulation. 

Wednesday,  3d,  8-45  P.M.     Still. 

No.  83  Beach  st.  Owned  by  A.  W.  Russell ;  insurance,  $8,500 ;  oc- 
cupied by  W.  J.  Clark,  as  restaurant;  insurance,  $400;  originated  on 
1st  floor ;  cause,  towels  dropping  on  stove. 

Thursday,  4th,  3-04  A.M.     Box  127. 

Rear  No.  194  E  st.  Originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  igniting  of 
pan  of  fat  on  stove ;  needless. 

Thursday,  4th,  5-35  A.M. "U.  S.  Automatic.     Box  98-6.     5-45  A.M. 
Box  46.     B.  F.  D. 

No.  12  Pearl  st.  Owned  by  Mass.  R.  E.  &  Trust  Company;  loss, 
$1,053;  insurance,  $52,500;  occupied  by  Chas.  F.  Warner,  as  baking- 
powder  factory ;  loss,  $500;  occupied  by  Ed.  S.  Shaw,  as  office;  loss, 
$50;  insurance,  $300;  originated  on  6th  floor;  cause,  gas-stove. 

Thursday,  4th,  5-45  A.M.     Still. 

No.  298  Main  st.  Owned  by  Geo.  M.  Starbard ;  insurance,  $4,000; 
occupied  by  Mrs.  D.  Mahoney,  as  boarding-house;  originated  in  chim- 
ney ;  cause,  smoky  chimney. 

Thursday,  4th,  4-45  P.M.     Still. 

No.  116  Prince  st.  Owned  by  Antonio  Wechrichia;  insurance,  $7,- 
000;  occupied  by  same,  as  tenement;  loss,  $5;  originated  on  3d  floor; 
cause,  children  and  matches. 

Thursday,  4th,  5-50  P.M.     Box  85. 

No.  82  Albion  st.  Owned  by  M.  Moskoot;  insurance,  $5,000;  occu- 
pied by  D.  Levy,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $186;  insurance,  $1,000;  originated 
on  3d  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  4th,  7-45  P.M.     Still. 

Cor.  Washington  and  Castle  sts.  Owned  by  West  End  R.R. 
Company ;  occupied  by  same,  as  car ;  originated  in  car ;  cause,  over- 
heated bearing. 

Friday,  5th,  2-15  P.M.     Still. 

Nos.  66  and  68  F  st.  Owned  by  Maurice  English  ;  loss,  $15  ;  insurance, 
$3,000;  occupied  by  W.  J.  Thorburn,  as  bakery;  originated  on  1st 
floor;  cause,  defective  baker's  oven. 


260  City  Document  No.  12. 


Friday,  5th,  5-17  P.M.     Box  412. 

No.  44  Lowell  st.  Owned  by  S.  Levingston;  loss,  $56  ;  insurance, 
$5,000;  occupied  by  A.  Rubenstein,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $50;  originated 
on  1st  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Friday,  5th,  8-27  P.M.    Box  412. 

No.  150  Merrimac  st.  Owned  by  John  Harvey  ;  insurance,  $4,000  ; 
occupied  by  Mark  Janousky,  as  dwelling ;  originated  on  3d  floor ; 
cause,  candle  igniting  table-cloth. 

Friday,  5th,  10-35  P.M.     Still. 
No.  30  Pitts  st.     Cause,  burning  soot  in  chimney ;  needless  alarm. 

Friday,  5th.     Still. 

No.  248  Federal  ST.  Owned  by  Waldo  Bros.;  insurance,  $1,200; 
occupied  by  same,  as  brick,  sand,  etc. ;  loss,  $13;  insurance,  $28,000; 
originated  on  2d  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Saturday,  6th,  10-30  A.M.     Box  47. 

Nos.  28-32  Hamilton  st.  Owned  by  Moses  Kimball ;  loss,  $1,326  ; 
insurance,  $15,000;  occupied  b}T  Waite,  Williams,  &  Co.,  as  oil  store; 
loss,  $824  ;  insurance,  $9,000  ;  occupied  by  Boston  Coupling  Company,  as 
Fire  Department  supplies ;  loss,  $26 ;  insurance,  $4,000 ;  occupied  by 
Maryland  Meter  Company,  as  meters;  insurance,  $1,500;  originated  in 
basement;  cause,  sparks  from  boiler-room. 

Saturday,  6th,  12-50  P.M.     Still. 

No.  38  Decatur  st.  Owned  by  Fannie  E.  Gueth;  loss,  $40;  insur- 
ance, $1,700;  occupied  by  Mary  Doyle,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  3d 
floor ;  cause,  children  and  matches. 

Saturday,  6th,  6-21  P.M.     Box  129. 

Bear  No.  16  Gold  st.  Originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  breaking 
of  kerosene-oil  stove ;  needless  alarm 

Saturday,  6th,  9-27  P.M.     Box  52. 

Nos.  74-78  Summer  st.  Owned  by  Edward  Bangs  ;  loss,  $740 ;  in- 
surance, $25,000 ;  occupied  by  Cushing,  Olmstead,  &  Snow,  as  whole- 
sale clothing;  loss,  $2,788;  insurance,  $213,000;  originated  on  5th 
floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Saturday,  6th.     Box  85. 

No.  63  India  pl.  Owned  by  C.  H.  Cahill ;  loss,  $451 ;  insurance, 
$7,000;  occupied  by  Mrs.  F.  E.  Hodgdon,  as  Lodging  Company;  loss, 
$100;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Sunday,  7th,  3-12  A.M.     Box  74. 

No.  24  E  Canton  ST.  Owned  by  R.  E.  Townsend,  agent;  loss, 
$175;  insurance,  $2,600 ;  occupied  by  A.  T.  David,  as  lodging-house; 
loss,  $90;  originated  on  3d  floor ;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Remarks. —  A  man  named  Edward  Greydon  was  overcome  by  smoke. 

Sunday,  7th,  4-30  A.M.     Still. 

No.  471  Main  ST.  Owned  by  A.  E.  Driscoll ;  loss,  $40;  insurance, 
$1,000;  occupied  by  J.  Schwartz,  as  clothing  store;  insurance,  $500; 
originated  in  basement;  cause,  explosion  of  lamp. 


Fire  Department.  261 


Sunday,  7th,  6-40  A.M.     Box  56. 
Nos.    188-192  Kneeland  st.     Owned  by  M.  Doherty  heirs  ;  loss, 
$60;  insurance,  $60,000;  occupied  by  H.  Uoherty,  as  liquors;  insurance, 
$32,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion  oily 
rags. 

Sunday,  7th,  10-18  A.M.     Still. 

Rear  No.  30  Dorchester  ave.  Owned  by  EL  G.  Jordan ;  occupied 
by  same,  as  coal-shed;  originated  in  shed;  cause,  spontaneous  combus- 
tion. 

Sunday,  7th,  5-01h  P-M.     Box  415. 

No.  88  Poplar  st.  Owned  by  D.  Kerner;  occupied  by  Mary  B. 
Lovitch,  as  groceries;  loss,  $13;  insurance,  $250;  originated  on  1st 
floor;  cause,  lighted  match  carelessly  thrown  among  paper. 

Sunday,  7th,  5-04  P.M.     Still. 
No.  91    Green    st.     Owned  by   J.   B.   Ames;   insurance,   $35,000; 
occupied  by  W.    D.  Barker,  as  dwelling;   loss,  $5;  originated  on  3d 
floor ;  cause,  gas  jet  igniting  curtain. 

Monday,  8th,  12-35  P.M.     Still. 
No.  227  Dudley  st.     Owned  by  J.  L.  Karrick  ;  loss,  $30 ;  insurance, 
$15,000;  occupied  by  Bennett  Norwitch,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  2d 
floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  matches. 

Monday,  8th,  1-14  P.M.     Still 

No.  1  Hunneman  ST.  Owned  by  J.  C.  Smith  ;  occupied  by  same,  as 
storeroom;  originated  in  chimney;  cause,  soot  burning. 

Monday,  8th,  1-28  P.M.     Still. 
No.  5   Holbkook  ave.     Owned  by  Nathan   Holbrook;  insurance, 
$8,000;  occupied  by  Henry  D.  Murphy,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $63;  insur- 
ance, $900;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  children  and  matches. 

Monday,  8th,  7-02  P.M.     Box  74. 

No.  659  Harrison  ave.  Owned  by  James  Finnegan ;  insurance, 
$3,000;  occupied  by  John  Dunn,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25;  originated  on 
2d  floor ;  cause,  upsetting  of  kerosene  lamp. 

Tuesday,  9th,  4-45  A.M.     Still. 

No.  5  Haynes  st.  Owned  by  B.  &  M.  R.R. ;  insurance,  $2,000; 
occupied  by  Peter  Judge  and  others,  as  stables ;  insurance,  $1,500  ;  orig-- 
inated  in  hay  loft ;  cause,  incendiary. 

Tuesday,  9th,  9-08  A.M.     Box  965. 

Codman  St.  Owned  by  City  of  Boston  ;  loss,  $100  ;  occupied  by  same, 
as  engine-house  and  for  stone-crusher;  originated  on  roof;  cause,  over- 
heated smokestack. 

Tuesday,  9th,  11-58  A.M.     Box  68. 

No.  605  Harrison  ave.  Owned  by  Wm.  0*Connell ;  insurance, 
$35,000  ;  occupied  by  Lizzie  Quinn,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $5  ;  originated  in 
basement;  cause  unknown. 


262  City  Document  No.   12. 


Tuesday,  9th,  6-55,  7  P.M.     Box  49. 

No.  3  Winter  st.  Owned  by  Hodges  heirs  ;  insurance,  $70,000 ; 
occupied  by  Scott  Leighton,  as  artist  studio ;  loss,  $8,000 ;  insurance, 
$7,OU0;  occupied  by  J.  L.  Weinz,  as  jeweller;  loss,  $20;  insurance, 
$800  ;  originated  on  5th  floor ;  cause  unknown. 

Tuesday,  9th,   8-39  P.M.     Box  827. 

No.  3  No.  Beacon  st.  Owned  by  Dr.  Hunt;  loss,  $100;  insurance, 
$3,000;  occupied  by  J.  A.  Ashton,  as  groceries;  loss,  $12;  insurance, 
$1,000  ;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  defective  flue. 

Wednesday,  10th,  4-10  P.M.     Still. 

No.  36  Village  st.  Owned  by  Mrs.  J.  A.  Walsh ;  insurance, 
$4,000;  occupied  by  J.  H.  John,  as  lodging-house;  insurance,  $800; 
originated  in  chimney  ;  cause,  soot  burning  in  chimney. 

Wednesday,  10th,  4-24  P.M.     Box  67. 

■  No.  823  Washington  st.  Owned  by  David  Hunt;  loss,  $35;  insur- 
ance, $2,000;  occupied  by  Geo.  W.  Vinning,  as  photographer;  loss, 
$25 ;  occupied  by  Miss  L.  J.  McKinnon,  as  employment  office ;  origi- 
nated on  3d  floor;  cause,  curtain  in  contact  with  electric  carbon. 

Wednesday,  10th,  4-28  P.M.   Box  86. 

No.  478  Shawmut  ave.  Owned  by  J.  L.  Simonds;  loss,  $175;  in- 
surance, $4.000 ;  occupied  by  F.  Guyon,  as  lodging-house;  loss,  $15U; 
insurance,  $1,500  ;  originated  in  basement ;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene- 
oil  stove. 

Wednesday,  10th,  4-40  P.M.     Still. 

No.  1786  Washington  st.  Originated  in  chimney ;  cause,  burning 
out ;  needless  alarm. 

Wednesday,  10th,  5-25  P.M.     Box  412- 

No.  44  Lowell  st.  Owned  by  S.  Livingston ;  insurance,  $5,000 ; 
occupied  by  T.  Sheridan,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $500;  originated  on 
2d  floor ;  cause,  breaking  of  lamp. 

Wednesday,  10th,  6-30  P.M.     Still 

■No.  9  Braintkee  st.  Owned  by  Samuel  Hano ;  insurance,  $3,000 ; 
occupied  by  M.  Fitzpatrick,  as  bowling-alley ;  originated  on  1st  floor; 
cause,  spontaneous  combustion  oily  rags. 

Wednesday,  10th,  8-05  P.M.     Still. 

No.  31  Green  st.  Owned  by  A.  Brown  heirs ;  occupied  by  J. 
Cuneo,  as  barber  shop;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  11th,  1-58  A.M.     Still. 
Amory  st.     Oi-iginated  in  an  old  tree ;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  11th,  9-01  A.M.     Box  463. 

'Freedom  court.  Owned  by  J.  B.  Lord ;  occupied  by  J.  Em- 
mons, as  wagon-shed  ;  loss,  $100;  originated  in  a  meat  wagon  ;  cause 
unknown. 

Thursday,  11th,  lV-44  A.M.     Still. 

No.  84  Canal  st.  Cause,  bales  of  wet  husk  steaming;  needless 
alarm. 


Fire  Department.  263 


Thursday,  11th,  M.     Box  18. 

No.  23-29  Brattle  st.  Owned  by  C.  Crowningshield ;  loss,  $255 ; 
insurance,  $12,500;  occupied  by  Marston  &  Co.,  as  dining-room;  loss, 
$390;  insurance,  $25,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  kettle  of  fat 
taking  fire. 

Thursday,  11th,  4-53  P.M.     Box  65. 

Leigh-st.  Freight-house,  No.  6.  Owned  by  B.  &  A.R.R.  Company  ; 
occupied  by  same,  as  freight-house  ;  originated  on  1st  floor ;  cause,  ig- 
niting of  alcohol  while  thawing  out  meter. 

Thursday,  11th,  4-59  P.M.    Box  54. 
False  alarm. 

Thursday,  11th,  11-10  P.M.     Still. 

Broadway,  near  Dorchester  st.  Owned  by  W.  E.  R.R.  Company  ; 
occupied  by  same,  as  electric  car;  originated  on  car;  cause,  burning  out 
of  fuse. 

Friday,  12th,  9-50  A.M.     Box  817. 

Haskell  road.  Owned  by  Bert  Fuller;  loss,  $170;  insurance, 
$6,500;  unfinished  dwelling;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  overheated 
furnace. 

Friday,  12th,  10-40  A.M.     Still. 

No.  55  Cambridge  st.  Owned  by  J.  B.  Osborn;  loss,  none;  insur- 
ance, $7,000;  occupied  by  Mrs.  W.  Dimond,  as  dwelling;  originated  on 
second  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  can  of  naphtha. 

Friday,  12th,  11-26  A.M.     Box  65. 

No.  177  Albany  st.  Owned  by  E.  Lissner;  loss,  $5;  insurance, 
$4,500;  occupied  "by  James  Rose  and  others,  as  dwelling;  originated  in 
wood-shed  ;  cause,  hot  ashes  in  a  wooden  barrel 

Friday,  12th,  7-30  P  M.     Still. 

No.  1202  Washington  st.  Owned  by  J.  L.  Stevenson;  loss,  $50; 
insurance,  $20,000;  occupied  by  Caldwell  &  Co.,  as  hotel;  loss,  none;, 
insurance,  $6,000;  originated  on  first  floor;  cause,  defective  chimney. 

Friday,  12th,  9-55  P.M.     Still. 

No.  6  Percival  pl.  Owned  by  Frederick  L.  Crane;  loss,  none; 
insurance,  $500 ;  occupied  by  M.  Flynn,  as  dwelling;  originated  in 
chimney;  cause,  burning  of  soot. 

Friday,  12th,  11-55  P.M.     Still. 

Maverick  House,  Mavekick  sq.  Owned  by  Sturtevant  heirs ; 
occupied  by  A.  B.  Foster,  as  hotel;  originated  in  chimney;  cause, 
burning  soot. 

Friday,  12th.     Still. 

Nos.  775  and  777  Washington  st.  Owned  by  J.  M.  Clark  ;  loss,  none  ; 
insurance,  $6,000;  occupied  by  H.  P.  Bobbins  and  others,  as  drugs, 
etc.;  loss,  none;  insurance,  $7,150;  originated  in  chimney;  cause, 
burning  soot. 

Saturday,  13th,  8-50  A  M.     Still. 

No.  4  Gloucester  st.  Owned  by  W.  P.  W alley ;  loss,  none  ;  insur- 
ance, $10,000 ;  occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling;  loss,  none;  insurance, 
$8,000  ;  originated  in  chimney  ;  cause,  burning  out. 


264  City  Document  No.  12. 


Saturday,  13lh,  10-19  A.M.     Box  336. 

Nos.  22  and  24  Merrill  st.  Owned  by  J.  M.  Way  estate  ;  loss,  $1,442  ; 
insurance,  $4,000 ;  occupied  by  M.  A.  Hawkins,  as  dwelling ;  loss, 
$160;  insurance,  $1,000;  occupied  by  W.  T.  Day,  as  dwelling;  loss, 
$200  ;  insurance,  none  ;  originated  on  second  floor ;  cause,  carelessness 
in  thawing  water-pipe. 

Saturday,  13th,  10-23  A.M.     Still. 

Norfolk  st.  Owned  by  Methodist  Church  Association  ;  loss,  $73  ; 
insurance,  $2,000 ;  occupied  by  Rev.  M.  Perrotts,  as  dwelling;  origi- 
nated on  first  floor ;  cause,  bursting  of  water-back. 

Saturday,  13th,  12-03,  12-11  P.M.     Box  276. 

Guild  row  and  Dudley  st.  Owned  by  First  Universalist  Church ; 
loss,  $15,000;  insurance,  $16,000;  occupied  by  same,  as  church;  loss. 
$6,699;  insurance,  $7,500 ;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  overheated 
furnace. 

Saturday,  13th,  1-45  P.M.     Still. 

No.  375  Dorchester  st.  Owned  by  Adam  Hagerty ;  occupied  by  J. 
R.  Gilbert,  as  dwelling;  originated  in  cellar;  cause,  thawing  water- 
pipes. 

Saturday,  13th,  5-14  P.M.     Box  428. 

No.  21  Medford  st.  Owned  by  P.  Maguire;  loss,  $226;  insurance, 
$2,000;  occupied  by  P.  Callahan,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25';  occupied  by 
Thomas  Kenney,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $50 ;  originated  in  cellar ;  cause, 
thawing  water-pipes. 

Saturday,  13th,  6-07  P.M.     Box  465. 

No.  3  Clinton  pl.  Originated  in  chimney;  cause,  burning  out; 
needless. 

Saturday,  13th,  11-41  P.M.     Still. 

No.  447  Washington  st.  Owned  by  J.  C.  Coppenhagen  heirs; 
insurance,  $15,000;  occupied  by  Filene,  as  ladies'  garments;  insurance, 
$15,000;  originated  in  chimney;  cause,  building  fire  under  boiler; 
needless. 

Saturday,  13lh,  11-56  P.M.     Box  366. 

Milton,  Mass.  Cause,  fire  in  Milton,  Mass.;  service  not  needed; 
needless. 

Sunday,  14th,  1-25  A.M.     Still. 

No.  129  Meridian  st.  Owned  by  Samuel  Heffses;  insurance, 
$6,600;  occupied  by  L.  J.  Lyons,  as  clothing;  insurance,  $9,000; 
originated  on  first  floor;  cause,  lighted  match  or  cigar  thrown  into 
wooden  box. 

Sunday,  14th,  4-16  A.M.     Box  991. 

No.  3  Ballou  PL.  Mrs.  S.  Azaride;  loss,  $250;  insm-ance,  $3,750; 
occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling ;  insurance,  $700  ;  originated  in  cellar ; 
cause,  supposed  incendiary. 

Sunday,  14th,  11  A.M.     Still. 

No.  8  Commonwealth  ave.  Originated  in  chimney;  cause,  burn- 
ing out ;  needless. 


Fire  Department.  265 


Sunday,  14th,  12-15  P.M.     Still. 

No.  144  Dorchester  ave.  Owned  by  William  Peard;  occupied  by 
T.  E.  Johnson,  as  dwelling;  originated  in  chimney;  cause,  smoky; 
needless. 

Sunday,  14th,  1-30  P.M.     Still. 

No.  91  Hudson  st.  Owned  by  C.  M.  Rogers;  loss,  $10;  insurance, 
$4,000  ;  occupied  by  Thomas  J.  Cavanaugh,  as  dwelling ;  originated  on 
first  floor ;  cause,  thawing  out  water-pipe. 

Sunday,  14th,  3-01  P.M.     Box  822. 

No.  Harvard  st.  Owned  by  Bishop  &  Cummings ;  loss,  $25 ; 
occupied  by  same,  as  contractors ;  originated  on  roof ;  cause,  sparks 
from  chimney. 

Sunday,  14th,  6-10  P.M.     Still. 

No.  1521  Washington  st.  Owned  by  W.  T.  Hart;  loss,  $25;  insur- 
ance, $70,000 ;  occupied  by  Geo.  H.  Gardiner  et  als.,  as  hotel;  insur- 
ance, $9*000 ;  originated  on  third  floor ;  cause,  hot  ashes  in  wooden  box. 

Sunday,  14th,  6-25.  P.M.     Box  21. 
No.  114  Sudbury  st.     Cause,  smoky  chimney;  needless. 

Monday,  15th,  3-07  P.M.     Box  425. 

No.  28  Cottage  st.  Owned  by  Thomas  Welch ;  loss,  $30 ;  insur- 
ance, $1,500;  occupied  by  P.  O'Connor  and  others,  as  dwelling;  loss, 
$10;  originated  on  third  floor;  cause,  pipe  left  in  overcoat  pocket. 

Monday,  15th,  7-51  P.M.     Box  28. 

No.  39  Merchants  row.  Owned  by  B.  G.  Boardman  estate ;  loss, 
$100;  insurance,  $10,000;  occupied  by  John  Munroe,  as  rattan-worker; 
loss,  $213  ;  insurance,  $725  ;  originated  on  fifth  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Monday,  15th,  8-35  P.M.     Box  726. 
No.  394  Federal  st.     False  alarm. 

Monday,  15th,  9-41  P.M.     Box  219. 

Off  Huntington  ave.,  near  Ward  st.  Owned  by  A.  Foleom 
estate;  loss,  $15;  unoccupied,  as  storage  building;  originated  on  first 
floor ;  cause,  incendiary. 

Monday,  15th,  10-19  P.M.     Still. 

Nos.  21  and  23  W.  First  ST.  Owned  by  Patrick  Lally;  insurance, 
$20,000 ;  occupied  by  same,  as  blacksmith ;  originated  on  first  floor ; 
cause,  bursting  of  steam-pipe  ;  needless. 

Tuesday,  16th,  9  A.M.      Still. 

No.  20  Florence  st.  Owned  by  J.  M.  Wade ;  insurance,  $4.000 ; 
occupied  by  J.  Welch,  as  coal  and  wood;  originated  in  yard;  cause, 
destroying  an  old  mattress  by  Are. 

Tuesday,  16th,  12-45  P.M.     Still. 

No.  10  S.  Eden  st.  Owned  by  A.  H.  Allen  estate ;  insurance, 
$700 ;  occupied  by  Richard  White,  as  dwelling ;  originated  on  2d  floor ; 
cause,  smoking  stove  ;  needless  alarm. 


266  City  Document  No.   12. 


Tuesday,  16th,  5-59  P.M.     Still. 

No.  3  Beach-st.  pl.  Originated  in  chimney ;  cause,  sparks  coming 
from  chimney;  needless. 

Wednesday,  17th,  5-41  A.M.     Box  23. 

No.  8  and  9  Bowdoin  SQ.  Owned  by  C.  Shimmans  heirs;  loss, 
$8S9 ;  insurance,  $15,000;  occupied  by  G.  K.  Saville,  as  hotel;  loss, 
$440;  insurance,  $10,000;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of 
matches. 

Wednesday,  17th,  M.     Still. 

No.  10  Asylum  st.  Owned  by  Sarah  Irwin;  loss,  $45;  insurance, 
$5,000;  occupied  by  same,  as  lodging-house;  loss,  $30;  originated  on 
1st  floor;  cause,  children  and  matches. 

'  Wednesday,  17th,  6-58  P.M.     Still. 

Trvington  st.  Owned  by  J.  R.  Coolirlge ;  insurance,  $70,000 ; 
occupied  by  Church  Organ  Company,  as  factory ;  loss,  $2U ;  insurance, 
$151,000;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  back  draft  from  furnace. 

Thursday,  18th,  6-05  P.M.     Still. 

Opposite  No.  7  Monmouth  st.  Originated  in  street;  cause,  set  by 
boys ;  bonfire. 

Thursday,  18th,  8-25  P.M.     Still. 

Nos.  44-48  Portland  st.  Owned  by  A.  D.  Puffer  &  Son;  oc- 
cupied by  same,  as  soda  fountains;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  hot 
ashes  in  wood-box. 

Friday,  19th,  6-15  A.M.     Box  645. 

No.  412  Border  st.  Originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  burning  barrel 
on  floor  to  give  light;  needless  alarm. 

Friday,  19th,  4-10  P.M.     Still. 

No.  296  Beacon  st.  Owned  by  O.  VV.  Holmes;  insurance,  $15,000; 
occupied  by  same,  as  dwelling;  insurance,  $8,500;  originated  in  chim- 
ney; cause,  burning  out. 

Friday,  19th,  6-25  P.M.     Box  68. 

No.  119  Malden  st.  Owned  by  J.  J.  McNult;  loss,  $261;  in- 
surance, $2,800;  occupied  by  same,  as  stable;  originated  on  2d  floor; 
cause  unknown 

Remarks.  —  No  division  of  losses. 

Saturday,  20th,  10-46  A.M.     Box  156. 

No.  771  E.  Fourth  st.  Owned  by  A.  C.  Page;  loss,  $510;  in- 
surance, $3,000 ;  occupied  by  Thomas  Burns,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $50 ; 
insui'ance,  $500;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  explosion  of  kerosene- 
oil  stove. 

Sunday,  21st,  12-44  A.M.     Box  36. 

No.  244  Exchange  st.  Owned  by  Mrs.  Sarah  Garrett;  loss,  $285; 
insurance,  $5,000 ;  occupied  by  W.  W.  Ginns,  as  boots  and  shoes ;  in- 
sui'ance, $1,600;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  unknown;  supposed 
incendiary. 


Fire  Department.  267 


Sunday,  21st,  8-16  A.M.     Box  93. 
No.  25  Dartmouth  st.     Owned  by  R.  Morrison  ;  insurance,  $9,000; 
occupied  by   A.    Martin,  as   dwelling;    loss,    $50;    insurance,  $1,200; 
originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  upsetting  of  kerosene-oil  stove. 

Sunday,  21st,  9-10  A.M.     Still. 
Parkway  on  Pond  st.     Owned  by  City  of  Boston  ;    originated   in 
rubbish ;  cause,  carelessness. 

Sunday,  21st,  2-26  P.M.     Box  42. 
Hamilton  pl.     Owned  by  Music  Hall  Association;  loss,  $1,375;  in- 
surance, $100,000;  occupied  by  Music  Hall  Corporation,  as  hall;  origi- 
nated on  3d  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Sunday,  21st,  4-36  P.M.     Box  93. 
No.  155  W.  Canton  st.     Owned  by  H.  G.  Emery;   loss,  $24;   in- 
surance, $6,000;    occupied   by  S.  M.  Walsh,  as   dwelling;   loss,  $10; 
insurance,  $1,200;  originated  on  3d  floor;  cause,  curtain  igniting  from 
gas  jet. 

Sunday,  21st,  6-25  P.M.     Still. 
No.  1074  Washington  st.     Cause,  tramp  rang  door  bell  and  told 
occupants  the  house  was  on  fire ;  false. 

Sunday,  21st,  9-09  P.M.  Box  46. 
Nos.  17  and  19  Peakl  st.  Owned  by  Massachusetts  Peal  Estate 
Company;  loss,  $7,209;  insurance,  $55,000;  occupied  by  W.  Tracey 
Eustis,  as  office;  loss,  $39;  insurance,  $250;  occupied  by  W.  H.  Whit- 
more,  as  office ;  loss,  $631 ;  insurance,  $3,769 ;  occupied  by  James  W. 
Eustis,  as  hardware  specialties  ;  loss,  $253  ;  insurance,  $2,000  ;  occupied 
by  Gamewell  Auxiliary  Fire  Alarm,  as  office;  loss,  $120;  insurance, 
$500 ;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  rats  and  matches. 

Sunday,  21st,  9-55  P.M.     Still. 
No.  18  Bedford  st.     Cause,  smoking  chimney;  needless  alarm. 

Monday,  22d,  10-45  A.M.     Box  965. 
Codman   st.     Owned   by   City   of  Boston;   loss,  $10;    occupied   by 
same,  as  engine-room ;  originated  on  roof ;  cause,  overheated  smoke- 
stack. 

Monday,  2 2d,  5-54  P.M.     Still 

Cor.  Vernon  and  Simmons  sts.  Originated  on  open  lot;  cause, 
set  by  boys;  bonfire. 

Monday,  22d,  8-20  P.M.     Still. 
No.    14   School   st.      Originated    in    cellar;    cause,   smoke    from 
furnace;  needless  alarm. 

Tuesday,  23d,  1-40  A.M.     Still. 

No.  130  Eliot  ST.  Owned  by  Hollingsworth  estate;  insurance, 
$20,000;  occupied  by  L.  Kennedy,  as  liquors;  insurance,  $5,000;  origi- 
nated on  1st  floor;  cause,  careless  use  of  matches. 


268  City  Document  No.   12. 

Tuesday,  23d,  6-18  P.M.     Box  525. 
Pond,  near  Orchard  st.    False  alarm. 

Wednesday,  24th,  8  A.M.     Still. 

Burnham's  wharf,  Swett  ST.  Owned  by  Burnham  &  Co. ;  oc- 
cupied by  same,  as  coal-wharf;  insurance,  $28,000;  originated  on  coal- 
pile  ;  cause,  spontaneous  combustion. 

Wednesday,  24th,  11-15  A.M.     Still. 

No.  5  Ferdinand  st.  Originated  in  chimney ;  cause,  soot  burning ; 
needless  alarm. 

Wednesday,  24th,  6-18  P.M.    Box  146. 

No.  672  E.  Sixth  st.  Owned  by  Niles  Bros  ;  insurance,  $8,000; 
occupied  by  T.  H.  Sullivan,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $300;  originated  on  1st 
floor;  cause,  upsetting  a  piano  lamp. 

Wednesday,  24th,  8-18  P.M.     Box  484. 

No.  5  Union  court.  Owned  by  Mrs.  T.  Riley  ;  loss,  $8  ;  insurance, 
$2,500;  occupied  by  John  Harris,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $10;  originated  on 
3d  floor;  cause,  child  knocking  over  lamp. 

Remarks.  —  A  child  of  John  Harris  slightly  burned  on  the  head. 

Wednesday,  24th,  10-45  P.M. 

Brockton,  Mass. 

Remarks.  —  Engine  No.  15  sent  to  Brockton,  Mass.,  by  order  of  Chief 
Webber,  in  answer  to  call  for  assistance.  Company  gone  8  hours, 
working  about  2£  hours  at  fire. 

Thursday,  25th,  12-40  A.M.     Still. 
No.  200  Dartmouth  st.     Cause,  smoky  furnace ;  needless  alarm. 

Thursday,  25th,  9-30  A.M.     Still. 

Rear  No.  83  Silver  st.  Owned  by  Frank  T.  McKenna;  occupied 
by  same,  as  storehouse  for  old  iron;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause, 
spontaneous  combustion  oily  iron  chips. 

Thursday,  25th,  10-58  A.M.     Still. 

No.  15  Knox  st.  Owned  by  S.  W.  Winslow;  loss,  $35;  insurance, 
$3,500 ;  occupied  by  Daniel  Sheehan  and  others,  as  dwelling ;  origi- 
nated on  2d  floor ;  cause,  boiling  over  of  pot  of  fat. 

Thursday,  25th,  11-34  A.M.     Box  73. 

No.  3U  Shawmut  ave.  Owned  by  J.  P.  Hawes;  loss,  $50;  insur- 
ance, $10,000;  occupied  l»y  Hannah  Basson,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $35;  in- 
surance, $1,500;  originated  in  cellar;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  25ih,  5-33  P.M.     Still. 

Cor.  Rked  and  Thorndike  sts.  Owned  by  T.  L.  Connelly;  un- 
finished dwelling;  cause,  steam  mistaken  for  fire  ;  needless  alarm. 


Fire  Department.  269 


Thursday,  25th,  8-45  P.M.     Still. 

No.  2  Notes  pl.  Owned  by  Mrs.  Ellen  Woods ;  occupied  by  same, 
as  dwelling ;  originated  on  cellar  stairs ;  cause,  falling  and  breaking 
of  kerosene  lamp. 

Remarks.  —  Mrs.  Ellen  Woods  fell  coming  up  cellar  stairs  with 
lighted  lamp  and  was  slightly  burned. 

Thursday,  25th,  9-10  P.M.     Box  414. 

No.  122£  Levekett  st.  Owned  by  Berkman  Bros. ;  loss,  $75 ;  in- 
surance, $7,500;  occupied  by  same,  as  clothing;  loss,  $2,900;  insur- 
ance, $9,000;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Thursday,  25th,  11-54  P.M.     Still. 

No.  54  S.  Margin  st.  Owned  by  Mary  A.  Daniels;  insurance, 
$4,000 ;  occupied  by  David  Siske,  as  dwelling ;  originated  on  4th 
floor ;  cause,  smoking  in  bed. 

Friday,  26th,  2-47  A.M.     Box  61. 

No.  8  Osborne  pl.  Owned  by  Horace  Kelley ;  loss,  $4  ;  insurance, 
$1,200;  occupied  by  Michael  J.  Maloney,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $25;  orig- 
inated on  2d  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Friday,  26th,  12-57  P.M.     Box  85. 

No.  84  Albion  st.  Owned  by  M.  G.  Gordon;  insurance,  $6,000; 
occupied  by  Philip  Markel,  as  tenement;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause, 
lighting  a  tire  with  kerosene. 

Remarks.  —  Philip  Markel  burned  on  both  hands;  Mrs.  Philip  Markel 
burned  on  left  wrist ;  Miss  Mary  Markel  burned  on  both  arms  ;  Bernard 
Markel  burned  on  both  hands. 

Friday,  26th,  1-07  P.M.     Still. 

No.  4  Crescent  pl.  Owned  by  Hyman  Cohen ;  loss,  $15 ;  insur- 
ance, $6,500;  occupied  by  Louis  Levenson,  as  dwelling;  originated  on 
2d  floor ;  cause,  careless  use  of  matches. 

Friday,  26th,  2-30  P.M.     Box  213. 
Cause,  broken  hydrant ;  needless  alarm. 

Saturday,  27th,  3-18  A.M.     Box  431. 

No.  22  N.  Mead  st.  Owned  by  A.  H.  Allen  estate;  loss,  $76; 
insurance,  $2,000 ;  occupied  by  C.  Donovan,  as  dwelling ;  loss,  $25 ; 
originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  rats  and  matches. 

Saturday,  27th,  10-20  A.M.     Still. 
Simmons  st.     Cause,  accidental  while  repairing  wire  ;  false  alarm. 

Saturday,  27th,  2-05  P.M.     Still. 

No.  150  Warren  ave.  Originated  in  basement;  cause,  gas  explo- 
sion; needless  alarm. 

Saturday,  27th,  7-07  P.M.    Box  414. 

No.  12  Ashland  st.  Owned  by  Betsey  Levinstin ;  loss.  $298;  in- 
surance, $7,000;  occupied  by  Louis  Levinstin,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $300; 
insurance,  $1,000;  originated  on  2d  floor  front;  cause  unknown. 


270  City  Document  No.   12. 

Sunday,  28th,  8-20  A.M.     Still. 
No.  81  Dover  st.     Owned  by  J.  M.  Rothenburg ;  no  claim;  occu- 
pied by  Welsh  &  Henderson,  as  liquors;  no  claim;  originated  in  base- 
ment; cause,  hot  ashes  placed  in  wooden  barrel. 

Sunday,  28th,  2-39  P.M.     Box  451. 
No.  2  Crimmins  pl.     Originated  on  1st  floor;  cause,  fat  boiling  over 
on  stove ;  needless  alarm. 

Sunday,  28th,  7-05  P.M.     Still. 
No.  869  E.  Fourth  st.    Owned  by  Martin  Peterson  ;  loss,  $36  ;  insur- 
ance,  $5,500;   occupied  by  B.   F.  Wheeler,  as   dwelling;   loss,   $40; 
originated  on  3d  floor;  cause  unknown. 

Monday,  29lh,  12-42  P.M.      Box  96. 

No.  20  Cazenove  st.  Owned  by  L.  H.  Browne;  loss,  $1,698;  in- 
surance, $15,000 ;  occupied  by  H.  E.  Silver  et  al.,  as  dwelling;  loss, 
$161;  insurance,  $1,500;  originated  in  basement;  cause,  incendiary. 

Monday,  29th,  2-50  P.M.     Still. 
Federal  st.     Owned  by  W.  E.  R.R.  Company;  occupied  by  same, 
as  electric  car;  originated  under  car;  cause,  burning  out  of  fuse. 

Monday,  29th,  8  P.M.     Still. 
Mill  st.     Cause,  hot  ashes  thrown  against  building ;  needless  alarm. 

Tuesday,  30th,  6-50  A.M.     Still. 

Second  st.,  near  M  st.  Owned  by  C.  H.  Adams  :  unfinished  dwell- 
ing ;  originated  in  cellar ;  cause,  slacking  lime  near  loose  shavings. 

Tuesday,  30th,  5-05  P.M.     Still. 
No.  607  Tremont  st.    Cause,  supposed  fire ;  needless  alarm. 

Wednesday,  31st,  4  A.M.     Automatic. 
Hoosac  Tunnel  Dock.     Cause  unknown ;  false  alarm. 

Wednesday,  31st,  4-17  A.M.     Box  412. 
No.  38  Wall  st.     Owned   by  M.  Swartz ;    loss,   $250;    insurance, 
$3,500;  occupied  by  M.  Abramovich,   as  dwelling;   originated  on  2d 
floor;  cause  unknown. 

Wednesday,  31st,  4-31  P.M.     Box  212. 
No.  17  Chad-wick  st.     Owned  by  John  Quirk ;  occupied  by  M.  J. 
Burke,  as  tenement;  originated  in  chimney  ;  cause,  soot  burning. 

Wednesday,  31st,  6-36,  6-44  P.M.     Box  634. 
No.  212  Border  st.     Owned  by  John  S.  Weeks  heirs;  loss,  $2,300; 
insurance,  $5,000;  occupied  by  eJames  Gurney  &  Co.,  as  foundry;  loss, 
insurance,  $1,717;  originated  on  1st  floor;  cause  unknown. 


Fire  Department.  271 


Wednesday,  31st,  6-51  P.M.     Box  521. 

No.  118  Green  st.  Owned  by  Thomas  Decatur;  loss,  $40;  insur- 
ance, $13,000;  occupied  by  Miss  J.  J.  Horen,  as  dwelling;  loss,  $70; 
insurance,  $700;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause,  match  igniting  curtain 
by  carelessness. 

Wednesday,  31st,  7-05  P.M.     Box  645. 
Cause,  some  malicious  person  pulled  box;  false  alarm. 

Wednesday,  31st,  7-17  P.M.     Still. 

No.  238  Cabot  st.  Owned  by  Bishop  estate;  insurance,  $3,000; 
occupied  by  John  Kenney,  as  dwelling;  originated  on  2d  floor;  cause, 
breaking  kerosene  lamp. 

Wednesday,  31st,  8-01  P.M.     Box  86. 

Washington,  near  Concord  st.  Owned  by  W.  E.  R.R.  Com- 
pany ;  occupied  by  same,  as  electric  car ;  originated  on  car ;  cause, 
defective  motor. 

Wednesday,  31st,  10-30  P.M.     Box  215. 

No.  957  Tremont  st.  Owned  by  E.  Farwell ;  insimxnce,  $5,000 ; 
occupied  by  Bridget  Lang,  as  dwelling ;  originated  in  chimney ;  cause, 
soot  in  chimney. 


272  City  Document  No.  12. 


REPORT   OF   THE   INSPECTOR   OF   WIRES. 


To  the  Board  of  Fire  Commissioners : 

Gentlemen  :  I  have  the  honor  to  present  to  you  my 
annual  report  for  the  year  ending  January  31,  1894.  In 
addition  to  the  work  done  by  this  bureau,  I  have  endeavored 
to  obtain  for  your  information  an  accurate  statement  from 
the  various  companies  of  this  city,  as  to  the  extent  of  their 
service,  and  I  am  pleased  to  say  that  with  the  exception  of 
the  Steam  and  Power  Company,  all  have  kindly  complied  with 
my  request.  I  desire  to  again  call  your  attention  to  the  laws 
governing  this  department.  While  it  obliges  me  to  examine 
all  wiring  for  light  and  power  service,  and  report  defects  to 
interested  parties,  it  does  not  provide  for  their  enforcement. 
In  view  of  this  fact  I  would  suggest  that  your  Board  take 
such  action  as  may  be  necessary  to  enable  this  bureau  to 
more  fully  carry  out  the  requirements  for  which  it  was 
created.  We  have  received  during  the  year  2,276  notices  of 
installations,  which  probably  is  not  more  than  one-half  of 
the  amount  of  work  done  during  that  time.  As  I.  cannot 
compel  any  one  to  notify  us  of  their  intentions,  I  would 
recommend  that  such  action  be  taken  as  will  oblige  an  in- 
spection and  a  certificate  of  approval  issued  before  current 
is  allowed  to  be  used  or  enter  buildings.  During  the  year 
thirty-six  fires  have  been  reported  at  this  office  as  having 
been  caused  by  electricity.  An  immediate  examination 
has  been  made  in  each  case,  and  no  doubt  exists  that 
twenty-three  of  these  reports  are  correct.  Twelve  of  these 
places  had  been  examined  previous  to  the  fires  being 
reported,  and  defects  noted  in  eight  of  them,  and  the 
proper  parties  informed  of  the  same. 

Isolated  plants  have  undergone  some  changes,  but  most  of 
them  still  remain  in  an  unsatisfactory  condition. 

As  I  have  previously  reported,  overhead  wires  are  run  in 
a  very  careless  manner,  and  consequently  must  be  a  great 
hindrance  to  the  Fire  Department,  in  many  places  crossing 
buildings  less  than  two  feet  from  the  roof:  and  there  should 
be  definite  regulations  controlling  this  class  of  work,  and  a 
penalty  attached  for  non-compliance  to  proper  rules  and  reg- 
ulations. 

As  a  rule  new  wiring  is  being  done  in  a  satisfactory  manner, 
but  the  old  work  is  found  to  be  in  a  very  poor  condition.  This 
class  of  work  should  receive  more  attention  than  I  am  able 


Fire  DeparTxMent.  273 

to  give  it  with  the  present  force  of  examiners,  their  time  being 
fully  occupied  in  looking  after  new  installations.  In  view  of 
the  above  fact,.  I  would  recommend  that  your  honorable 
Board  consider  the  advisability  of  increasing  the  number  of 
examiners. 

Number  of  buildings  examined      ....  2,187 

Defects  reported            ......  364 

Defects  remedied           ......  123 

Isolated  plants  examined       .....  135 

Arc  lights  examined      ......  1,424 

Incandescent  lights  examined         .          .          .          .  67,219 

Motors  examined           .          .          .          .          .          .  527 

Notice  of  installation  received        ....  2,276 

Number  of  buildings  from  which  dead  and  aban- 
doned wires  have  been  removed          .          .          .  891 
Amount  of  wire  removed      .          .  '        =            miles  67 
Reports  of  defective  wires  received          .          .          .  841 
Reports  of  same  sent  to  owners     ....  504 

Number  of  poles  in  use  by  the  various  companies, 

independent  of  the  West  End  Street  Railway       .  12,048 
Plans  of  streets,  showing  locations  of  poles  which 
have  been  granted   by  the   Board  of  Aldermen 
during  the  year  now  complete,  and  filed  in  this 

office" .  781 

The  Edison  Electric  Illuminating  Company  had  installed, 
January  1,  86,631  incandescent  lamps,  710  arc  lamps,  and 
1,251  motors,  with  a  total  horse-power  of  3,999.  They  have 
47  miles  of  underground  conductors.  During  the  past  year 
their  overhead  system  has  been  entirely  removed  and 
replaced  with  underground. 

The  Brookline  Gas  Light  Company  have  overhead  wires, 
all  on  poles,  52  miles,  but  none  underground.  They  have  in 
use  2,663  incandescent  lamps  and  126  arc  lamps. 

The  Church  Green  Light  and  Power  Company  are  fur- 
nishing current  for  2,200  incandescent  lamps  and  21  electric 
motors. 

The  Suburban  Light  and  Power  Company  have  about  90 
miles  of  overhead  wire  connected  with  their  two  stations,  and 
are  furnishing  current  for  275  arc,  7,000  incandescent  lamps, 
and  60  motors.     Their  wires  are  mostly  on  house-tops. 

The  Boston  Electric  Light  Company  are  operating  five 
stations  in  this  city,  the  total  horse-power  capacity  of  which 
is  6,000,  with  room  for  extension,  as  may  be  needed.  They 
have  about  625  miles  of  overhead  wires  for  arc,  incandes- 
cent, and  power  currents.     They  are  engaged  at  the  present 


274  City  Document  No.   12. 

time  in  laying  about  3^  miles  of  underground  wire  conduits 
for  the  high  tension  arc  current.  They  have  a  capacity  for 
4,000  l(f  ampere,  45  volt,  2,000  C.  P.  lamps,  of  which  the 
city  is  using  about  1,350.  They  are  furnishing  some  25,000 
16  C.  P.  alternating  incandescent  lamps  partly  to  the  city  and 
partly  to  commercial  customers,  and  furnish  about  1,000 
electrical  horse-power  to  various  customers,  about  800  of 
which  is  from  the  500-volt  current,  the  balance  from  the  al- 
ternating current. 

The  Charlestown  Gas  and  Electric  Light  Company  are 
running  one  65-light,  one  50-light,  nine  30-light  dynamos, 
and  one  650-li°;ht  alternating  dynamo,  with  about  60  miles 
of  overhead  wire. 

They  furnish  the  city  with  140  arc  lights,  and  113  com- 
mercial arc  lights  and  435  incandescent  lights. 

West  End  Street  Railway  Company  have  in  Boston 
75.2  miles  of  trolley,  105.3  of  feeders,  and  46.7  overhead 
returns  ;  in  Charlestown,  5.1  miles  of  trolley,  11.5  of  feeders, 
and  5.5  overhead  returns;  in  Allston  and  Brighton,  6.4 
miles  of  trolley,  11.7  of  feeders,  and  3.5  of  overhead  returns. 
The  Central  Power  Station  capacity  in  amperes  18,500  — 
12,400  horse-power.  Allston  Power  Station  capacity  in 
amperes  1,800  —  1,200  horse-power.  Charlestown  is  fed  in 
pait  from  the  Cambridge  station,  which  will  rate  3,750 
electrical  horse-power.  These  are  conservative  figures  and 
are  frequently  worked  over  on  station  loads. 

The  New  England  Telephone  and  Telegraph  Company,  the 
total  length  of  conduit  is  24.46  miles;  the  total  length  of 
duct,  201.35  miles;  number  of  manholes,  508. 

The  underground  cables  of  this  company  vary  from  20  to 
200  wires,  and  the  total  length  of  cables  is  73.58  miles, 
while  the  number  of  miles  of  wire  underground  is  8,361.1. 

Western  Union  Telegraph  Company  have  overhead  about 
119  miles  of  wire,  and  underground  about  700  miles,  and 
estimate  that  90%  of  the  wires  connecting  the  depots  is 
underground. 

Mutual  District  Messenger  Company  have  about  240 
miles  of  wire  on  house-tops,  but  none  underground.  They 
have  4,100  call-box  connections,  and  private  connections 
with  banks,  hotels,  City  Hall,  and  State  House. 

Postal  Telegraph  Company  have  244  miles  of  overhead 
wire,  and  about  40  miles  in  aerial  cables,  and  are  preparing  at 
the  present  time  to  petition  for  the  right  to  put  90%  of  their 
wires  underground. 

Boston  District  Messenger  Company  have  some  150  miles 
of  overhead  wire,  and  2,500  call-boxes  in  this  city. 

Boston    Electric   Protective    Association    have    about    15 


Fire  Department.  275 

miles  of  wire  overhead,  and  enter  something  over  a  hundred 
buildings. 

Holmes  Protective  Company  have  no  wires  underground, 
but  are  operating  about  70  miles  of  open  wire  and  35  miles 
in  cables,  and  enter  about  150  buildings. 

Boston  Auxiliary  Fire-Alarm  Company  have  their  system 
installed  in  137  buildings  in  this  city  and  connected  with 
124  special  boxes;  14  of  this  number  of  fire-alarm  boxes  are 
connected  with  the  central  office  by  two  special  circuits  of 
about  eight  miles  of  overhead  wire. 

Automatic  Fire-Alarm  and  Extinguisher  Company  have 
about  53  miles  of  overhead  wire  connecting  their  office  with 
232  buildings  and  18  engine-houses.  One  hundred  and 
fifteen  fires  have  been  reported  by  their  system,  and  49  of 
them  extinguished  without  the  sounding  of  the  city  alarm. 

United  States  Electric  Fire-Signal  Company  are  operat- 
ing about  15  miles  of  overhead  wire,  connecting  70  buildings, 
9  engine-houses,  and  57,884  thermostats  with  their  central 
station. 

The  above  figures  are  taken  from  statements  submitted 
this  bureau  by  the  several  companies  at  my  request. 

Fire-Alarm   Branch. 

New  construction  in  this  branch  during  the  past  year  has 
been  chiefly  confined  to  Dorchester,  all  the  circuits  having 
been  rebuilt  and  two  new  box  circuits  and  one  telephone 
circuit  added  to  the  service,  for  the  purpose  of  providing 
greater  protection  to  the  district  by  placing  a  less  number  of 
boxes  in  each  circuit,  and  altering  their  connection  in  accord- 
ance with  the  custom  hitherto  followed  in  the  construction 
of  all  new  work  in  recent  years. 

The  reconstruction  of  circuits  9,  10,  24,  and  38  has  been 
done  with  new  wire  throughout,  including  all  loops  and 
drops,  and  the  covered  pipe  wires  used  in  making  connec- 
tions with  the  boxes. 

The  new  box  circuits  are  numbered  30  and  31.  The  tele- 
phone circuit  has  been  run  to  the  house  of  Engine  Company 
No. 19,  and  is  so  constructed  as  to  admit  of  a  multiple  connec- 
tion of  the  instruments  which  are  at  present  placed  in  series. 

Telephone  circuits  5,  6,  and  24,  running  respectively  to 
South  Boston,  Roxbury,  and  the  South  End,  and  27,  connect- 
ing with  houses  of  the  Inspector  and  Deputy  Inspector  of 
Wires  and  chief  of  the  department,  have  been  changed  from 
series  to  multiple  connection,  as  experience  has  demonstrated 
that  the  efficiency  of  the  service  is  greatly  increased  thereby, 
the  interference  caused  by  induction  in  the  lines  being 
almost  entirely  eliminated. 


276  City  Document  No.   12. 

Telephone  circuits  7,  9,  13,  14,  15,  17,  18,  and  25  have 
also  been  reconstructed  and  made  metallic,  and  are  ready  to 
be  connected  in  multiple  as  soon  as  the  work  can  be  taken 
up. 

Twenty-one  high-resistance  generators  (one  thousand 
ohms)  have  thus  far  been  used  in  the  multiple  connections. 

A  new  telephone  has  been  placed  in  the  house  of  Commis- 
sioner Murphy  and  connected  with  No.  11  circuit. 

Circuits  4,  14,  20,  21,  22,  39,  and  41  have  been  recon- 
structed from  City  Hall  to  Peinberton  square. 

The  wires  running  along  the  line  of  Fourth  street,  from 
Dorchester  to  I  street,  comprising  a  part  of  circuits  1,11, 
and  42,  and  telephone  circuits  5,9,  and  14,  have  been  renewed 
and  transferred  from  roof  structures  to  new  poles. 

Circuits  1,  11,  and  42  have  also  been  rebuilt  from  the 
corner  of  Dorchester  avenue  and  Sixth  street,  to  a  point  at 
the  corner  of  Eighth  and  Mercer  streets.  Circuits  3  and  25 
have  been  extended  from  Dover  to  Northampton  street  on 
account  of  rebuilding  of  Dover-street  bridge,  and  the  sub- 
marine  cable  and  old  wires  have  been  removed  from  the 
bridge  for  the  same  cause. 

Circuits  1,  11,  and  42  have  been  removed  from  roof 
fixtures  and  transferred  to  a  line  of  poles  along  Eighth  street, 
from  H  to  L  street,  new  wire  being  substituted  for  the  old. 

New  wires  have  been  run  on  Bunker  Hill  street,  between 
Lexington  and  Quincy  streets,  and  connected  into  circuits 
12,  16,  39,  and  telephone  circuit  1.  Special  circuits  have 
been  run  from  houses  of  Engines  7  and  15,  connecting  with 
call  bells  at  Federal-st.  bridge,  for  the  purpose  of  facilitat- 
ing their  passage  over  the  draw  when  responding  to  alarms. 
The  box  gong  service  has  been  extended  to  the  house  of 
Ladder  No.  16,  and  new  mechanical  spring-gongs  have  been 
substituted  for  the  direct-acting  apparatus  in  the  Dorchester 
houses  connected  with  No.  38  circuit. 

A  cable  containing  thirty  conductors  has  been  run  from 
the  basement  of  City  Hall  to  the  head-room  in  the  dome, 
connecting  with  the  underground  cable  and  circuits  7,  8,  9, 
10,  13,  19,  23,  24,  30,  31,  38,  and  44,  and  telephone  cir- 
cuits 6  and  19  are  now  working  through  the  same  from  head- 
quarters  to  Waltham  street.  A  conduit  containing  four 
ducts  for  underground  service  has  been  constructed  from 
Harrison  avenue  through  Bristol  street  to  the  new  head- 
quarters building,  with  two  manholes  for  running  the  cables 
when  desired. 

The  underground  service  in  the  above-named  circuits  has 
been  successfully  carried  on  during  the  past  year,  and  ar- 
rangements are  being  made  for  considerable  extension  in  this 


Fmu  Department.  277 

direction  in  the  coming  season.  Box  54  has  been  placed  on 
an  ornamental  street  lamp-post  on  Oxford,  near  Beach  street, 
and  connected  into  the  underground  cable  at  that  point. 
Work  is  now  in  progress  for  establishing  several  more  posts 
with  signal-boxes  attached  along  this  line,  and  it  is  expected 
that  they  will  be  in  service  at  an  early  day. 

It  is  intended  to  further  increase  the  efficiency  of  the  ser- 
vice by  making  use  of  telephones  in  addition  to  the  boxes 
connected  with  the  underground  wires.  This  will  be  accom- 
plished by  placing  the  telephones  in  the  lower  part  of  the 
outside  shells  and  operating  them  by  an  independent  wire, 
which  will  form  a  circuit  entirely  distinct  from  those  of  the 
fire  alarm,  notwithstanding  that  it  will  run  through  the  same 
conduit  with  them. 

The  boxes  throughout  the  city  have  been  repainted. 

One  hundred  and  one  new  poles  have  been  set,  one  hun- 
dred and  twenty-five  old  ones  painted,  and  sixty  taken  down, 
during  the  year. 

Eleven  hundred  and  ninety-five  cross-arms  and  two  hun- 
dred and  fifty  extensions  have  been  placed  on  poles  belong- 
ing to  this  branch  and  those  of  other  companies  doing 
business  in  the  cit3r. 

Forty  old  structures  have  been  removed  from  buildings, 
and  twenty-five  new  ones  constructed  at  such  points  as  were 
necessary  to  complete  the  new  construction  and  repair  work 
herein  referred  to. 

Seven  new  boxes  have  been  added  to  the  service  by  this 
branch,  and  three  have  been  put  in  by  the  Auxiliary  Com- 
pany since  my  last  report. 

A  nineteen-conductor  aerial  cable  was  run  from  City  Hull 
to  Horticultural  Hall  to  connect  the  circuits  destroyed  by  the 
Tremont  Temple  fire.  Twenty-five  hundred  feet  of  ten- 
conductor  cable  have  been  used  in  short  lengths  in  various 
places,  chiefly  for  connecting  apparatus  in  the  department 
houses. 

A  submarine  cable  with  seven  conductors  has  been  laid 
across  the  draw  at  Federal-st.  bridge. 

One  hundred  and  thirty  miles  of  galvanized,  nineteen 
miles  of  covered  iron,  and  fifty -five  hundred  feet  of  Clark  wire 
have  been  used  during  the  year. 

A  two-horse  team  has  been  added  to  the  construction 
division  and  located  in  Charlestown,  stalls  for  the  accommo- 
dation of  the  same  having  been  constructed  in  the  house  of 
Hose  Company  No.  3. 

A  storeroom  and  workshop  has  been  established  at  256 
Hover  street,  and  the  work  of  the  branch  has  been  greatly 
facilitated  thereby.  Much  work  has  been  done  here  on 
stormy  days,  and  the   shop  has   been  thoroughly  equipped 


278  City  Document  No.   12. 

with  many  appliances  necessary  for  the  comfort  and  conven- 
ience of  the  employees. 

The  dynamo  service  referred  to  as  an  experiment  in  my 
previous  report  has  continued  in  successful  operation  dur- 
ing the  year,  and  has  now  thoroughly  demonstrated  that  its 
use  throughout  the  entire  system  at  the  new  headquarters 
wTill  he  of  the  greatest  benefit  to  the  service.  I  have 
recently  put  in  two  additional  motor-dynamos,  connecting 
the  two  new  Dorchester  circuits,  30  and  31,  with  one  of  them, 
and  making  use  of  the  other  for  supplying  current  for  oper- 
ating the  group  of  box-gong  circuits.  The  full  capacity  of 
these  three  dynamos  is  in  excess  of  the  requirements  of  all 
the  circuits  now  in  service,  as  far  as  current  is  concerned  ; 
but  1  do  not  consider  it  advisable  to  go  much  further  in  this 
direction  until  facilities  have  been  provided  for  obtaining 
power  to  run  them  from  additional  sources,  and  the  transfer 
of  circuits  from  one  dynamo  to  another  when  desired.  The 
matter  is  now  under  consideration,  and  it  is  intended  that  the 
new  headquarters  will  be  fully  equipped  with  all  the  neces- 
sary appliances  to  accomplish  this  purpose. 

A  new  combination  four-dial  transmitter  has  been  put  in 
service  at  the  central  office  for  operating  the  box-gong  cir- 
cuits. 

It  is  of  the  most  elaborate  design  and  beautiful  finish,  and 
is  capable  of  giving  four  successive  combinations  of  four 
numbers  each  when  desired.  In  appearance  and  operation 
it  is  unsurpassed  by  any  apparatus  of  its  kind  in  the  country. 

A  set  of  apparatus,  consisting  of  receiving  relays,  auto- 
matic repeater,  testing  appliances  etc.,  has  been  placed  in 
the  house  of  Engine  Company  No.  9,  in  East  Boston,  and  is 
now  ready  to  be  connected  for  service.  This  is  intended  to 
serve  as  an  isolated  fire-alarm  plant  to  be  operated  independ- 
ently for  the  protection  of  the  district  in  the  event  of  the 
destruction  of  the  lines  of  communication  between  it  and  the 
central  office. 

The  service  has  been  unexceptionably  free  from  damage 
caused  by  storms  during  the  past  year,  there  being  at  no 
time  any  considerable  number  of  the  circuits  affected  suffi- 
ciently to  interfere  with  their  successful  operation. 

This  result  may  be  attributed  not  only  to  the  fact  that 
severe  storms  have  been  less  prevalent  in  this  vicinity  than 
in  some  previous  years,  but  to  the  improved  methods  em- 
ployed, and  thorough  manner  of  doing  the  work  in  the  con- 
struction and  maintenance  of  the  system; 

Respectfully  submitted, 

B.   S.  Flanders, 

Inspector  of  Wires. 


Fire  Department.  .  279 


BUREAU  FOR   THE  INSPECTION  OF    WIRES. 


The  force  employed  is  as  follows  : 

Inspector. 
Brown  S.   Flanders. 


Deputy  Inspector. 
Cyrus  A.  George. 

Assistant  Deputy  Inspector. 
William  H.  Godfrey. 

Inspector  of  Wires  Branch. 

Clerk. 
John  B.  Shea. 

Draughtsman. 
James  T.   Ball. 

Examiners. 

James  E.  Cole,  Jeremiah  A.  Field, 

James  J.  Dunlea,  Walter  J.   Burke. 

Fire-Alarm  Branch. 

Operators. 
Charles  M.  Chaplin,  James  L.  Gethins, 

Uzziel  Putnam,  Richard  Donahue, 

James  L.  Crowley,  Jona.  M.  Morris. 

Assistant  Operator. 
Wm.  H.  Johnson. 

Battery  man. 
John  B.  Jeffers. 

Assistant  Batteryman. 
Jeremiah  E.  O'Brien. 

Foreman  of  Construction. 
Hiram  W.   Cherrtngton. 


280  City  Document  No.   12. 

Repairers. 

G.  J.  H,  Gutbrmuth,  Granville  S.  Menuell, 

John  Flavell,  Issachar  Wells, 

Wm.  H.   Barker,  David  Isaacs, 

E.  M.  Illingworth,  Daniel  F.  McCarty, 

Thomas  P.  Bannon,  Peter  M.  Kendrick, 

Thomas  M.  Kaine,  Thomas  J.  Lythgoe, 

James  Friel,  Thomas  C.  Harrington. 

Care  of  Clocks. 
Wm.  J.  Reagan. 

A  constant  watch  is  kept  at  the  headquarters,  City  Hall, 
night  and  day,  by  the  operators.  Each  set  of  operators  have 
assigned  to  them  certain  hours  of  duty,  during  which  time 
they  are  responsible  for  the  correct  working  of  the  apparatus 
in  giving  alarms,  and  all  testing  of  the  circuits  and  other  de- 
tails pertaining  to  the  service.  No  operator  is  permitted  to 
sleep  during  his  watch,  unless  expressly  relieved  by  some 
one  else,  and  by  consent  of  the  Inspector. 

Each  operator  is  accountable  to  the  Inspector  for  any 
mistakes  that  may  occur  at  the  office  during  his  hours  of 
duty. 

An  accurate  account  is  kept  of  the  time  of  giving  each 
alarm,  and  of  the  station  from  which  it  originates,  and  all 
other  necessary  information. 

There  are  564  fire-alarm  boxes  now  in  service. 

The  following  boxes  are  private  property  :  38  duplicate, 
115,  149,  152,  2-7,  228,  244,  271,  279,  281,  283,  299,422, 
442,  443,  511,  533,  617,  623,  624,  626,  629,  698,  711,  714, 
715,  716,  717,  718,  719,  722,  723,  724,  725,  726,  727,  728, 
729,  731,  732,  733,  734,  735,  737,  738,  739,  741,  742,  743, 
744,  745,  746,  778,  779,  789,  791,  792,  793,  794,795,  796, 
797,  798,  799,  816,  838,  842,  919,  927,  974. 

Stock  and  Fixtures. 

Magnetic  fire-alarm  apparatus,  the  whole  cost  of  which 
is  about  $161,000.  Working  lines  of  wire,  about  705  miles  ; 
signal-boxes  in  use,  564  ;  striking-machines,  23  ;  gongs,  135  ; 
box  gongs,  69  ;  tappers,  11  ;  vibrators,  5  ;  local  registers  in 
department  houses,  44;  one  electric  watch-clock;  two  re- 
peating machines  for  striking  signals;  relays  in  use,  74; 
eighteen-pen  registers,  2  ;  office  bells  in  use,  7  ;  telegraph 
keys  in  use,  36  ;  main  circuit  annunciators,  2  ;  local  ditto,  2  ; 
fuse-boards,  2;  telephones  in  use,  85;   2  switch-boards;  40 


Fire  Department.  281 

galvanometers;  1  fire  apparatus  covering  map;  2  poi table 
rheotropes ;  1  typewriter;  1  chronometer;  1  telephone 
switch-board  at  headquarters  ;  1  ditto  in  chief's  office  ;  1  set 
telegraphic  apparatus  in  inspector's  house  ;  9  sets  telegraphic 
apparatus  in  assistants'  houses  ;  2,046  battery-cups  in  use  at 
central  office  ;  50  cups  dry  battery  in  house  of  Engine  No. 
15  ;  50  ditto  in  house  of  Engine  No.  10;  50  ditto  in  house 
of  Engine  No.  14  ;  50  ditto  in  house  of  Engine  No.  23  ;  GO 
ditto  in  house  of  Engine  No.  25  ;  80  ditto  in  house  of 
Engine  No.  9;  14  spare  battery-cups;  203  spare  porous 
cups  ;  239  spare  battery-cups  at  shop  ;  300  lbs.  sulphate  of 
copper;  300  lbs.  zinc;  brackets,  wire,  insulators,  etc.,  office 
furniture,  bedsteads,  bedding,  and  sundry  other  articles. 

In  Inspector's  Office. 

1  high-current  testing-board  ;  1  volt-meter  ;  1  Am-meter  ; 
1  mil-am-meter  ;  2  high  resisting  generators  ;  1  rheostat ;  1 
chlo.  silver  dry-cell  battery  ;  1  typewriter;  1  copying-press: 
1  safe. 

Alarm  Bells. 

The  Fire-Alarm  Telegraph  is  connected  with  the  following; 

bells: 

Adams  School-house,  Sumner  street,  East  Boston,  steel, 
2,995  lbs.,  owned  by  city. 

Bunker  Hiil  School-house,  Charlestown,  2,009  lbs.,  owned 
by  city. 

Chapman  School-house,  Eutavv  street,  East  Boston,  steel, 
3,109^  lbs.,  owned  by  city. 

Chemical  Engine-house  No.  4,  West  Roxbury,  owned  by 
city,  weight  1,059  lbs. 

City  Hall,  Charlestown,  composition,  3,600  lbs.,  owned  by 
city. 

Engine-house  No.  16,  Temple  street,  Dorchester,  composi- 
tion, 4,149  lbs.,  owned  by  city. 

Engine-house  No.  17,  Meeting-House  Hill,  Dorchester, 
composition,  4,000  lbs.,  owned  by  city. 

Engine-house  No.  18,  Harvard  street,  Dorchester,  composi- 
tion, 3,184  lbs.,  owned  by  city. 

Engine-house  No.  19,  Mattapan,  Dorchester,  composition, 
2,927  lbs.,  owned  by  city. 

Engine-house  No.  20,  Walnut  street,  Dorchester,  composi- 
tion, 3,061  lbs.,  owned  by  city. 

Engine-house  No.  21,  Boston  street,  Dorchester,  composi- 
tion, 3,026  lbs.,  owned  by  city. 

Engine-house  No.  28,  West  Roxbury,  composition,  4,000 
lbs.,  owned  by  city. 


282  City  Document  No.   12. 

Engine-house  No.  29,   Brighton,  steel,  1,535  lbs.,  owned  by 
city. 

Engine-house  No.   30,  West  Roxbury,  300  lbs.,  owned  by 
city. 

Engine-house  No.  34,  Brighton,  composition,  1,501  lbs., 
owned  by  city. 

Engine-house  No.  40,  Orleans  street,  East  Boston,  composi- 
tion, 817  lbs.,  owned  by  city. 

Faneuil  Hall,  steel,  5,816  lbs.,  owned  by  city. 

Lewis  School-house,  Dale  street,  Boston  Highlands,  compo- 
sition, 3,104  lbs.,  owned  by  city. 

Maverick-street  Church,  East  Boston,  composition,  2,000 
lbs. 

Princeton-street  School-house,  East  Boston,  composition, 
2,470  lbs.,  owned  by  city. 

Saratoga-street  M.  E.  Church,  East  Boston,  steel,  1,968  lbs., 
owned  by  city. 

Warren  School-house,  Charlestown,  composition,  3,000  lbs., 
owned  by  city. 

Winthrop  School-house,  Charlestown,  composition,  3,000 
lbs.,  owned  by  city. 

Bells  owned  by  the  city,   which  have  been  disconnected 

from  service,  are  located  as  follows  : 

Fire-Alarm  Repair-shop,  bell  formerly  used  on  Phillips 
School-house,  composition,  900  lbs.  ;  bell  formerly  used  on 
house  of  Chemical  Engine  5  ;  one  composition,  400  lbs., 
formerly  used  on  house  of  Chemical  Engine  No.  4  ;  one 
composition,  400  lbs.,  formerly  used  on  house  of  Chemical 
Engine  No.  6  ;  and  two  small  bells  from  other  locations. 

Engine-house  No.  1,  Dorchester  street,  South  Boston,  com- 
position, 800  lbs. 

Engine-house  No.  2,  composition,  800  lbs. 

George-street  School-house,  Boston  Highlands,  composition, 
4,160  lbs. 

Hook  and  Ladder  house,  No.  4,  Dudley  street,  Boston  High- 
lands, composition,  3,509  lbs. 

Lawrence  School-house,  B  street,  South  Boston,  steel, 
3,400  lbs. 

Lincoln  School-house,  Broadway,  South  Boston,  composi- 
tion, 3,110  lbs. 

Quincy  School-house,  Tyler  street,  composition,  2,941  lbs. 

Rice  School-house,  Appleton  street,  composition,  3,042  lbs. 

Smith-street  School-house,  Highlands,  composition,  4,083 
lbs. 

Ticknor  School-house,  Dorchester  street,  Washington  Vil- 
lage, steel,  2,995  lbs. 


Fire  Department.  283 

Trinity  Church,  Trenton  street,  East  Boston,  composition, 
1,760  lbs.     Formerly  used  on  Castle-street  Church. 

Van  Nostrand's  Brewery,  Charlestown,  composition,  818  lbs. 
Formerly  used  on  Boylston  School-house. 

Walpole  street,  Boston  Highlands,  composition,  2,958  lbs. 

Wells  School-house,  Blossom  street,  composition,  1,675  lbs. 

Public  Clocks. 

The  following  public  clocks,  40  in  number,  are  taken  care 
of  by  the  Fire  Department. 

City   Proper. 

Arlington-street  Church. 

Charles-street  Church. 

Christ  Church,  Salem  street,  owned  by  city. 

Commercial  Wharf. 

Lynde-street  Church. 

Odd  Fellows  Hall,  Tremont  street,  owned  by  city. 

Old  South  Church,  owned  by  city. 

Old  State-House,  owned  by  city. 

Park-street  Church. 

Suffolk  County  Jail,  owned  by  city. 

St.  Stephen's  Church,  Clark  street,  owned. by  city. 

Shawmut-avenue  Church. 

Tremont  M.  E.  Church,  owned  by  city. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Union,  owned  by  city. 

South  Boston. 

Bigelow  School-house,  owned  by  city. 

Gaston  School-house,  owned  by  city. 

Lincoln  School-house,  owned  by  city. 

Phillips  Church,  owned  by  city. 

St.  Augustine  Church,  Dorchester  street,  owned  by  city. 

Ticknor  School-house,  Washington  Village,  owned  by  city. 

.East  Boston. 

Central  Square  Church. 
London-street  Church,  owned  by  city. 
Lyceum  Hall,  owned  by  city. 
Trinity  Church,  owned  by  city. 
Orient  Heights  Church,  owned  by  city. 

Boston  Highlands. 

Winthrop-street  Church,  owned  by  city. 
Metropolitan  stables,  Tremont  street,  owned  by  city. 
Roxbury  High  School,  owned  by  city. 


284  City  Document  No.   12. 

Dorchester. 

Baker  Memorial  (Upham's  Corner),  owned  by  city, 
JVeponset  Church. 

Tileston  School  (Mattapan),  owned  by  city. 
Unitarian  Church  (Milton  Lower  Mills). 

Oharlestown. 

Bunker  Hill  Church. 

City  Hall,  owned  by  city. 

Harvard  El  ill  Church. 

High  School-house,  owned  by  city. 

Unitarian  Church. 

West  Roxbury. 

Dr.  Strong's  Church. 
Unitarian  Church. 

Brighton. 

Bennett  School-house,  owned  by  city.