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ANNUAL REPORT

THE ASSISTANT IN CHARGE

OF THE

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY

AT HARVARD COLLEGE,

- PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE?

FOR

1898-99.

CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.:
_ UNIVERSITY PRESS: JOHN WILSON AND SON.
* "1899.

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ANNUAL REPORT

THE ASSISTANT IN CHARGE

OF THE

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY

AT HARVARD COLLEGE,

TO THE

PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE

FOR

1898-99.

>

4" CAMBRIDGE, U.S. A.:
UNIVERSITY PRESS: JOHN WILSON AND SON.
1899.

FACULTY OF THE MUSEUM.

Faculty,

CHARLES W. ELIOT, President.

ALEXANDER AGASSIZ.

v
, Secretary.

W. McM. WOODWORTH
WILLIAM M. DAVIS
WALTER FAXON.
SAMUEL GARMAN .
WILLIAM BREWSTER
ALPHEUS HYATT
SAMUEL HENSHAW
ALFRED G. MAYER

C. R. EASTMAN.

MISS F. M. SLACK
MAGNUS WESTERGREN

GEORGE L. GOODALE.
HENRY P. WALCOTT.

Assistant in Charge of: the Museum.
Sturgis-Hooper Professor of Geology.
Assistant in Charge of Crustacea and Mollusca.
Assistant in Herpetology and Ichthyology.
Assistant in Ornithology and Mammalogy.
Assistant in Paleontology.

Assistant in Entomology and Librarian.
Assistant in Charge of Radiates.
Assistant in Vertebrate Paleontology.
Librarian Emerita.

Artist.

Pee ht. 7.

To THE PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE :—

DuRING the past academic year the regular courses in Zodl-
ogy and Geology were given in the Natural History Laboratories
of the Museum. Nine courses in zodlogy were given by Assist-
ant Professor Jackson, Doctors Parker, Davenport, and Castle,
assisted by Messrs. M. A. Bigelow, R. W. Hall, P. Frandsen, W.
J. Moenkhaus, H. W. Rand, C. W. Prentiss, and S. R. Williams.
These courses were attended by two hundred and fifty students.
Four of the courses were also given to forty-two students of
Radcliffe College. Fourteen courses in geology were given by
Professors Shaler and Jackson, Doctors Daly and Jagger, Messrs.
Ward and Woodworth, assisted by Messrs. J. M. Boutwell and
J. EH. Woodman. The courses in geology were attended by four
hundred and eighty-five students. Two of the courses in geol-
ogy were given to twenty-three students of Radcliffe.

Details concerning the courses of instruction will be found in
the reports of the departments under the Faculty of Arts and
Sciences.

Nine students benefited by the income of the Humboldt Fund,
which was applied for their maintenance during summer study
at the United States Fish Commission Laboratory at Wood’s
Hole.

The Virginia Barret Gibbs scholarship was held by Mr. M. A.
Bigelow.

Mr. Brewster in his report calls attention to the pressing need
of the Museum for a collection of mammal skins for study and
_ reference. The storage collection now possessed by the Museum
is so small and of such poor quality that we are really crippled,
and the one thing needed by the Museum to balance its rich
reference collections is an extensive series of mammal skins.
Just such a collection as is needed has been offered to us at a

4 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

low price, but unfortunately at a price beyond the limits of our
income.

The collection of mounted mammals on exhibition is now
nearly complete, and there remain only a few important gaps in
the systematic and faunal exhibits, specimens to fill some of
which have already been ordered.

The chief additions to the bird collection are the last in-
voice of duplicates from the Hume collection of Indian birds
received from the British Museum, and a series of skins presented
by Mr. Brewster.

No important additions have been made to the Fishes and
Reptiles, though we are indebted to many contributors.

The shells of the Warren Delano collection have been identi-
fied by Professor Charles W. Johnson, of Philadelphia, and
have been numbered, catalogued, and arranged by Miss E. B.
Bryant, who has also made good progress under the direction of
Dr. Faxon in cataloguing and arranging the Call collection of
Unionide. | :

The collection of Crustacea has been enriched by a set of
duplicates from the dredgings of the “ Travailleur” and “ Tal-
isman,” received from the Paris Museum, and by exchanges
with the National Museum at Washington.

The entomological department continues to be much used by
visiting specialists, and Mr. Henshaw reports many contributions
to the collections. The addition of a number of cases has made
it possible to begin spreading the Lepidoptera collected by Mr.
Agassiz and his assistants in Australia and the Fiji Islands.

Dr. Mayer remains in charge of the Radiates, and during the
past year continued his studies on North American Jellyfish.

Owing to my absence from Cambridge during a part of the
year but little work has been done on the worms. The chief
additions comprise a collection of annelids made by me in
Samoa, consisting principally of material for my work on the
Palolo, and a series of types received from Professor H. B.
Ward. The Gephyreans have been loaned to Professor Ward
for study, and the Leeches to Dr. W. E. Castle. Some progress
was made in cataloguing the collections, and that part of the
catalogue pertaining to the Annelida is now complete.

The assistants in Paleontology report that the collections are
in excellent condition, The only noteworthy additions are sev-

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MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. 5

eral important collections of fossil fishes secured through the
exertions of Dr. Eastman.

The type specimen of Titanichthys agassizii N. and an almost
complete skeleton of Dinichthys terreli N. have been mounted by
Mr. J. H. Emerton, who has skilfully restored some of the miss-
ing plates. When completed the specimens will form prominent
features of the paleozoic exhibit.

A superb slab of Uintacrinus socialis Grinn. has been presented
to the Museum by Mr. Frank Springer. The slab is four by eight
feet in extreme dimensions, and contains about one hundred and
twenty individuals with the arms attached, some of which can
be traced for a distance of more than two feet. The calyces
occur in all positions, some of them showing the basal plates.
The slab was mounted by Mr. Emerton, and is now on exhibition
in the lower hall of the main entrance. As a museum specimen
it is probably unequalled. A photograph of the slab accompanies
this report.

From the heirs of David Kimball the Museum has received
the fossils, shells, and corals of the old Boston Museum collec-
tion, which were removed after the five. The collection con-
tained some desirable specimens.

A large collection of rocks has been received from Mr. Agas-
siz. It is a collection made for M.. Agassiz by Mr. E. C. Andrews,
of the University of Sydney, of the elevated limestones of the
Fiji Islands in continuation of his researches on the coral reefs
of that group. Mr. Andrews spent the summer of 1898 in Fiji,
and was assisted by Mr. B. Sawyer. The explorations were made
at considerable personal risk, as the only means of communica-
tion between the islands consisted of cutters not over seaworthy.
Mr. Andrews had the advantage of the advice of Professor T.
W. E. David, of the University of Sydney, who took great inter-
est in this investigation, by one of his pupils. The collection
contains many fossils from the different elevated limestones,
mainly Ngillangillah, Mango, Kambara, and the Singatoka River,
as well as the characteristic rocks found associated with them.

The library continues to increase steadily, and during the past
year has received about the usual number of additions. A door
has been cut connecting the rooms containing the Whitney
Library with the general stack, thus making the Whitney collec-
tion more accessible from the delivery room.

6 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

The publications of the past year consisted of four numbers of
the ‘* Bulletin,” including one contribution from the Zodlogical
Laboratory, in charge of Professor Mark. Mr. Agassiz’s Report
on the Coral Reefs of the Fiji Islands occupies the whole of
Vol. XXXIII. Vol. XXXYV. is now in course of publication.
Of the Memoirs, Vol. XXIV., Mr. Garman’s Report on the
Fishes of the “ Albatross” Expedition, is nearly ready.

Chief among the repairs and alterations in the building has
been the removal of the elevator in the North wing, thus provid-
ing space for additional cases in the large exhibition hall and the
gallery.

The corporation having voted the necessary funds for the con-
truction of a shed at the South end of the West wing, Professor
Wolff has removed his motor and dynamo from the basement,
together with the rest of the machinery of the mineralogical de-
partment. This gives us two rooms in the basement, of which
we have been much in need, for a taxidermist’s shop and general
museum uses. |

The number of visitors to the Museum on Sunday afternoons
has been so large during the winter that.at our request the
Mayor of Cambridge has detailed two police officers to be in
attendance on Sunday afternoons to assist in patrolling the
building.

The use of the exhibition rooms by teachers and their classes
has been greater during the past year than at any time’ previous,
and letters are constantly being received asking if the Museum
is open on Saturday afternoons. It is not uncommon to see from
four to six classes in a single afternoon.

Every effort has been made to diminish the fire risks, which
have increased with the growing attendance of students in the
many laboratories in the building. In addition to the stand pipes
and hose racks installed last year, the corporation has agreed to
provide a night watchman who shall regularly patrol the building
at night, and for this purpose have installed a watchman’s clock
system, which also extends to the Peabody and University Mu-
seums. Furthermore the Faculty of the Museum have voted
that the building shall no longer be opened at night for seminars
and other meetings. It is hoped that at some not distant day the
boilers of the heating plant can be removed to a separate, de-
tached, building |

ss

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. 7

Professor William Morris Davis has been appointed to the
vacant Sturgis-Hooper chair of Geology.

Radcliffe College has made its first annual appropriation of
$700 as a compensation to the Museum for the use of the
rooms and laboratories by its students. Radcliffe has always
enjoyed the facilities of the Museum, occupying at various times
during the college year eight out of the eleven lecture rooms and
laboratories to the exclusion of other students at those hours.
It would be no more than reasonable that a similar provision
should be made for the large classes of the Summer School of
Geology which take possession of the building during the sum-
mer months.

The invested funds of the Museum have been increased by a
grant of the corporation of $100,000 from the Henry L. Pierce
bequest. This welcome addition will in a small measure compen-
sate for the shrinkage of the income of the Museum through the
decreased rate of interest from its invested funds.

After almost thirty years of faithful and devoted service as
librarian of the Museum, Miss Frances M. Slack has been ap-
pointed Librarian Emerita. Under her care the library has
grown from less than ten thousand to more than thirty-two
thousand volumes and nearly as many pamphlets and unbound
parts, and during her administration of the library the influence
of the Museum has been widely extended through its exchanges.
Miss Slack will continue to give her services to the Museum
which has so long benefited by them.

Mr. Samuel Henshaw, Museum Assistant in Entomology, has
accepted the appointment of Librarian, and at the beginning of the
academic year will assume charge of the library. Mr. Henshaw
will remain in charge of the entomological department, and in
addition to his duties as Librarian will have under his care the
publications of the Museum. The Museum is most fortunate in
securing the services of Mr. Henshaw, who resigns the secretary-
ship of the Boston Society of Natural History to give all of his
time to the Musevm, whose activities will thus be strengthened.

At the wish of Mr. Agassiz I visited the Samoan Islands dur-
ing a part of the past winter to procure additional material for
my work on the Palolo or Bololo worm, which was begun in the
Fiji Islands, whither I accompanied Mr. Agassiz as his assistant.
I was successful beyond expectations, though not without hard-

-

8 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

ships, in solving the mystery of this interesting annelid, and
brought back with me an unrivalled lot of material. I am under
creat obligations to Capt. Victor Schoenfelder of H. I. M.S.
“ Falke,” and to Mr. W. Blacklock, U.S. Vice-Consul at Apia,
for assistance and many kindnesses, also to my native friends,
without whose help and interest success would have been impos-
sible. To Dr, Augustin Kramer of the Imperial German Navy,
a fellow naturalist, I am especially indebted, for his unselfish
help and advice and his tender care of me when I was ill at Apia.
Dr. Kriimer has also placed at my disposal his splendid collection
of annelids from the reefs of Samoa, where he was through three
Palolo seasons working at the same problem as myself.

Leave of absence has been- granted to me to accompany Mr.
Agassiz on an expedition to the South Pacifie during the coming
fall and winter. The United States Fish Commission steamer
‘*Albatross”’ has been placed at the disposal of Mr. Agassiz,
who will take with him as assistants from the Museum Dr. A. G.
Mayer and myself. The Hon. George M. Bowers, United States
Fish Commissioner, and the Navy Department have done every-
thing possible to advance the interests of the expedition. Lieu-
tenant-Commander Jefferson F. Moser, U. S. N., will command
the ** Albatross.” The expedition is undertaken by Mr. Agassiz
chiefly in continuation of his researches on coral formations, but
deep-sea work will also be carried on. The main fields of work
of the expedition will be the Paumotu and Marshall Islands, and
the ** Albatross” will also visit the Marquesas, Society, Tonga,
Fiji, Cook, Ellice, Gilbert, Caroline, and Ladrone Islands and
smaller intermediate groups. The results of the expedition will
be published by the Fish Commission in coéperation with Mr.
Agassiz for the Museum.

W. McM. WOODWORTH,

Assistant in Charge.
CAMBRIDGE, September 1, 1899.

A ed cs eee

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. 9

REPORT ON THE MAMMALS AND BIRDS.

By WicyiaM BREwsTER.

Tue following additions have been made to the collection of
birds : —

By purchase from Oliver Spanner & Co., of Toronto: Two
Kiwis, one a mounted specimen (Apteryx lawryi) from Stewart
Island, New Zealand, the other a skin (Apteryx haasti), from
Middle Island, New Zealand, and the skins of a pair of “ wing-
less” Ducks (Nesonetta aucklandia) from the Auckland Islands.

By gift: From the British Museum, the final instalment of a
valuable series of Indian birds from the Hume Collection, includ-
ing a number of Parrots, Hawks, Pigeons, and Water Birds;
from Mr. R. L. Agassiz, a Wilson’s Thrush ( Zurdus fuscescens),
a Northern Eider (Somateria mollissima borealis), three King Eid-
ers (Somateria spectabilis), and a Cory’s Shearwater (Puffinus
borealis), all in the form of skins and all taken at or near New-
port, Rhode Island; from Mrs. G. H. Boutwell, a male Silver
Pheasant (Huplocamus nycthemerus) received in the flesh, and
mounted at the Museum by Mr. Michael Reitz; from Mr. Samuel
Henshaw, a nest of the House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) from
Cambridge; from Mr. William Brewster, seventy skins, repre-
senting thirty-eight species of birds, most of which were taken in
the United States and the West Indies.

No mammals have been received during the past year. As I
stated in the Report for 1895-96 (p. 46), the systematic as well
as faunal collections of mounted mammals were long since so
nearly completed along the lines which govern the general plan
of the exhibition collections, that it is neither practicable nor de-
sirable to add largely to them in the near future, but some of the
specimens which have been long exposed to a strong southern
light have become so badly faded that they will have to be re-
placed at no distant day. A pressing need, however, is that of a

10 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

collection of mammal skins for purposes of scientific study and
comparison. It is true that we already have some material of
this kind, but it is too insignificant in quantity and too inferior
in quality to merit the title of a collection. Within the past
twenty years the methods of collecting, preserving, and studying
mammals have undergone a radical change, and in the eyes of
modern mammalogists a skin which is not accompanied by cer-
tain prescribed measurements taken from the freshly killed ani-
mal, as well as by its skull neatly cleansed and accurately
labelled, is of little practical value. We possess few such skins,
and if it be considered desirable to equip the Museum with a col-
lection adequate to the needs of those who wish to study mam-
mals scientifically, the matter should be taken in hand as speedily
as possible.

Various skins of mammals and birds have been loaned for pur-
poses of study and for use as illustrations in lecture courses.

The Assistant has published the following articles and notes : —

In ** The Auk :” — ,

The Short-eared Owls of Muskeget Island.
The Spelling of Names.

In the ‘* Proceedings of the New England Zodélogical Club: ” —
An undescribed Clapper Rail from Georgia and East Florida.
In the ‘“* Boston Evening Transcript :”” —

A letter relating to the House or English Sparrow question.

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. 1]

REPORT ON THE REPTILES AND FISHES.

By SAMUEL GARMAN.

VARIOUS additions to these collections have been received from
the “ Balestier Collection,” from Dr. G. L. Allen, John T. Arun-
del, Esq., Mr. Walter Deane, Dr. J. W. Folsom, Prof. H. Garman,
B. Grover, Esq., Mr. A. H. Higginson, Dr. Freeland Howe, Regi-
nald Heber Howe, Esq., Mr. John Means, Dr. E. Montanus, Dr.
G. H. Parker, Dr. W. McM. Woodworth, and from others. All
of the duplicate material sent out has been in aid of students in
special lines of investigation. The number of requests for assist-
ance in regard to matters pertaining to Herpetology and Ichthyol-
ogy shows a considerable increase. Aside from a small amount of
evaporation and the ordinary amounts of bleaching and discolora-
tion among the alcoholic specimens, little change is to be noticed
in either the storage or the exhibition rooms. Identification of
various collections recently acquired, improvements and changes
in the exhibition series, some experimentation in connection with
new preservatives, and care of the material in general have taken
some time, but much the greater portion has been devoted to
continuation of the deep sea researches under way last year.

Two publications relating to these departments were made in
the Proceedings of the New England Zodlogical Club, “ Concern-
ing a Species of Lizard from Clipperton Island,” and “ A Species
of Goby from the Shores of Clipperton Island.”’

‘7 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

REPORT ON THE ENTOMOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT.

By SAMUEL HENSHAW.

ADDITIONS to the collections of the Department have been
received from Miss Bertha Parker, Messrs. A. L. Babcock, Outram
Bangs, Frederick Blanchard, H. K. Burrison, W. E. Castle, C. M.
Cooke, Jr., E. W. Cross, J. H. Emerton, H. C. Fall, W. G. Far-
low, Walter Faxon, W. L. W. Field, James Fletcher, J. W.
Folsom, J. W. Freese, G. L. Goodale, Roland Hayward, J. G.
Jack, R. T. Jackson, Hugo Kahl, G. B. King, A. H. Kirkland,
A. G. Mayer, C. J. Maynard, A. P. Morse, G. H. Parker, B. L.
Robinson, 8. H. Scudder, J. D. Sornborger, Roland Thaxter, E. B.
Williamson, R. H. Wolcott, and J. B. Woodworth.

The specimens brought from Samoa by Dr. ‘Woodworth, and
the collection, chiefly from New England, presented by Mr.
Charles Bullard, are the largest and most noteworthy of the
accessions received.

A large series of Odonata, including all the unidentified mate-
rial from the more tropical portions of North America, from Cen-
tral America, and from South America, have been loaned Dr. P. P.
Calvert to aid his study for the Biologia Centrali Americana.

The collections continue in excellent condition; their use by
specialists is constant.

Progress has been made in the identification and arrangement
of portions of the Hymenoptera (Vespide, Chrysida, and Formi-
cide), of the Coleoptera (Cicindelide, Carabide, Dytiscide,
Coccinellide, Chrysomelide, and Rhynchophora), and of the
Hemiptera (Pentatomide and Coccide).

Work upon the types commenced last year has been continued,
and a beginning, possible only by the addition of new boxes, has
been made in the assortment of the Australian and Fijian mate-
rial brought together by Mr. Agassiz and his assistants.

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. 13

REPORT ON THE MOLLUSCA AND CRUSTACEA.

By WALTER Faxon.

Mo.tuusca. — The collection of shells given to the Museum
by the heirs of Warren Delano, noticed in last year’s report, was
worked up last winter by Mr. Charles W. Johnson, of the Wagner
Free Institute of Philadelphia, and during the spring all the
shells comprised in this collection, answering to 880 catalogue
numbers, were numbered, catalogued, and arranged by Miss E.
B. Bryant. The whole expense involved in the care of this
collection was generously borne by Mr. Frederic A. Delano, of
Chicago. Accompanying the Delano shells is a beautiful set of
colored fac-similes of the sixty-one plates of George Perry’s
“Conchology” (London, 1811), done in Hong Kong for Mr.
Delano by Chinese artists about 1846.

Mr. Agassiz has given a small collection made in Samoa by
Dr. W. McM. Woodworth in 1898. Mr. F. N. Balch, of the Har-
vard Law School, has deposited specimens of Assiminea modesta
Verr. from Cold Spring Harbor, Long Island. Further additions
to the New England collection have been made by the Rev. R.
K. Smith and Mr. W. F. Clapp. The collection of Achatinelle
has been improved by exchanges made with Mr. D. W. Peck.
Remarkably perfect specimens of Vermetus from the West Indies
have been purchased of N. L. Wilson, of Boston.

MM. Bouvier and Fischer’s memoir on the anatomy of Pleuro-
tomaria, based on a specimen furnished by this Museum, has
been published in the Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale, 3d
Sér., T. vi., Nos. 1, 2, 4 pll., 1898. The authors give a list of all
the known specimens of the four recent species of Pleuroto-
maria. To these should be added two specimens of P. adan-
soniana in this Museum, never hitherto recorded. They were
both dredged in ninety-four fathoms by the “ Blake” at Station
976, off the Barbados. One is a fine specimen in the flesh,
whose shell measures 102 mm. in longest base diameter by 90

14 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

mm. in height. The other is a dead shell, 133 mm. in diameter
by 151 mm. in height.

CrustTAcEA. — Gifts of specimens have been received from
Messrs. A. Agassiz, C. F. Baker, O. Bangs, W. F. Ganong, H. B.
Ward, and E. B. Williamson. A set of duplicates from the
dredgings of the “ Travailleur” and “Talisman” has been pre-
sented by the Paris Museum. From the United States National
Museum 45 species (60 specimens) have been received in ex-
change for 47 species (167 specimens) sent to Washington. A
very valuable gift from the National Museum consists of a set
of photographs of type specimens of Crustacea in various Euro-
pean museums, taken by Miss M. J. Rathbun in 1896. This set
includes photographs of the types of 38 of Fabricius’s species,
described in 1775-1798, and now in the Museums of Kiel and
Copenhagen; 24 of Herbst’s (1782-1804), now in the Berlin
Museum; 3 of von Martens’s, also in Berlin; 4 of de Saussure’s,
in Geneva; 1 of Adam White’s, in the British Museum; 17 of
Milne Edwards’s (father and son), in Paris; 1 of Schramm’s, also
in Paris. These prints are invaluable aids in determining many
obscurely described species, especially those of Fabricius and
Herbst.

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. 15

REPORT ON THE DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE
PALZONTOLOGY.

By Cuarues R. Eastman.

A NOTABLE increase has been made during the past year in the
department of fossil fishes, especially those from Paleozoic hori-
zons, and negotiations for still further accessions are in progress.
A number of valuable specimens have been presented by friends
of the Museum, and other desiderata have been acquired through
purchase or exchange. August and a part of September of last
year were spent by the Assistant in the highly fossiliferous local-
ities of Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin ; on this trip a number of
public and private collections were examined, and as guest of
the Iowa Geological Survey, some valuable field-experience was
enjoyed.

The generosity of Professor Calvin, Director of the Iowa
Survey, and his assistant Professor Udden, in presenting the
Museum with some of the most important Devonian fishes yet
found in that region has greatly enriched our series of Devonian
fishes. One of the earliest collectors of Ohio Placoderms, Rey.
H. Herzer, has donated some choice specimens of Corniferous
fishes, and from the family of the late Mr. S. A. Miller, of Cincin-
nati, a number of Devonian and Carboniferous fossils have been
received. Mention should be made also of interesting new mate-
rial discovered by Mr. N. H. Darton in the Jurassic of the Black
Hills, South Dakota, which, exclusive of the types, has been
freely offered to the Museum. Many valuable specimens have
been borrowed from different sources during the year for pur-
poses of study, and a review has been undertaken of the Pa-
leozoic fishes of North America, to appear in a forthcoming
Memoir.

With the aid of a dental engine procured for the Department,
a large number of specimens have been placed in better condi-
tion for study or for exhibition, and others have been carefully

16 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

mended. Two of the chief treasures of the Museum have been
mounted by Mr. J. H. Emerton, and are shortly to be placed on
exhibition. These are the type-specimen of Titanichthys agas-
sizi N. and a practically complete skeleton of Dinichthys terrelli
N., from the Cleveland Shale of Ohio. The disassociated parts
having been variously interpreted, it is hoped that this novel
attempt to show them in their natural position will prove
instructive.

With the exception of some Proboscidean remains saved from
the fire of the Boston Museum and presented to this Depart-
ment, very little has been added to the Mammalian or Reptilian
series. They remain, however, in excellent condition, and con-
tain not a few choice specimens which eventually will be
mounted. Arrangements are being made with a Kansan col-
lector for spending part of the present summer in the field,
mainly in search of fossil mammals and reptiles.

Additions to the Collection during the Year.

1898. Calvin Collection. A number of additional specimens from
the State Quarry beds of Johnson County, Iowa, similar to those col-
lected in 1897. Presented by Prof. Samuel Calvin.

1898. Udden Collection. A series of specimens from the Sweetland
Creek beds (Upper Devonian) of Muscatine County, Iowa. Also man-
dible of Dinichthys pustulosus from the Hamilton of Buffalo, Iowa, and
two new species of Dipterus teeth from the Cedar Valley limestone.
Presented by Prof. J. A. Udden.

1898. Herzer Collection. Several rare specimens from the Cornif-
erous limestone of Ohio. Presented by Rev. H. Herzer.

1898. Miller Collection. Fossil fishes from various Devonian and
Carboniferous localities. Presented by Mrs. 8. A. Miller.

1998. Douglass Collection. Teeth of Carcharodon megalodon, Oxy-
rhina hastalis, and other Tertiary sharks from Aria, Peru (also Devonian
invertebrates from near Lake Titicaca). Presented by Mr. A. E.
Douglass. .

1899. Darton collection. Several well-preserved Jurassic Pholido-
phori — the first yet found in North America — from the Black Hills
of South Dakota. Presented by Mr. N. H. Darton.

1899. Kinnear Collection. A small lot of Old Red Sandstone fish
remains from Forss, Scotland. Purchased.

1899. Boston Museum Collection. Miscellaneous fish and mammalian
remains, mostly mastodon and mammoth teeth. Presented. |

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. 2

Papers published during the Year.

Some new American Fossil Fishes. Science, Vol. IX., pp. 642
May 95, 1899.

Descriptions of New Species of Diplodus Teeth from the Devonian
of Northeastern Illinois. Journ. Geology, Vol. VII. No. 5. Sep-
tember, 1899.

Text-book of Paleontology, Vol. I. Translated and edited from the
German of Karl A. von Zittel. Part 2. Mollusca to Vertebrata.
(In press.)

18 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

REPORT ON INVERTEBRATE PALAZONTOLOGY.
By A.pyueus Hyatt.

THE revision of the genera of fossil Cephalopods has been com-
pleted from the Trias to the Present period, the fossils rearranged
and placed in better shape as regards labelling.

The results of this work will appear in the Text Book of
Paleontology by Karl A. von Zittel, chapter on Cephalopoda,
now in press.

The department is indebted to Dr. R. T. Jackson for the selec-
tion of materials to be placed on exhibition in the Stratigraphic
collection. This gentleman also spent considerable time in re-
viewing and improving the condition of the Mesozoic and greater
part of the Tertiary Gasteropoda.

Mr. A. W. Grabau was permitted to study the Tertiary Fuside.

Mr. Charles Schuchert reports progress on the Paleozoic Star-
fishes loaned to him, and expects to finish his work at an early
date.

The following papers have been published : —

Cycle in the Life of the Individual (Ontogeny) and in the Evolution
of its own Group (Phylogeny). By Alpheus Hyatt. Science, Jan.,
1897, pp. 161-171, and same with emendations, Proc. Am. Acad. Arts
and Sciences, Vol. XX XII., March, 1897.

Localized Stages in Development in Plants and Animals. By Dr. R. T.
Jackson, Mem. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. Vol. V., 1899, pp. 89-1538, with
plates 16-25.

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. 19

REPORT ON THE LIBRARY.

By Miss F. M. Suack.

|
|
|

Durine the year ending July 1. 1899, the Library has received
256 volumes, 2,180 parts, and 128 pamphlets.

VOLUMES. PARTS. PAMPHLETS.
8 eS Bees 9 87 25
eer aeons Meer oe ke BGS 888 73
OO SRI gets Se ae ae | ae 7 240
2 SEs pai A may Of | 969 dl
256 2,184 129
Whole number of volumes : —
MPEP PEINGEG G5? 2 o.oo 5 kk OY ae Sy DAB
NE hi, yee Te yh Sa ee DD
29,189
Moermice of bound pamphiets ..... . 9... . 4-2... S028
82,215
Whole number of pamphlets : —
PE SRR Sig oo? 5. rats hein Wa Ink ae es ee SES OD
Penound. Weuecum Library © «4.4 ««) 4s/oG@nety s {sen ~ ye 429
a RIICY AA DTALY es Se acs, Re tes, sd ee

23,304

20 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

[A]
PUBLICATIONS

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY

FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1898-99.

Of the Bulletin : —
Vol. XXXII.
No. 9. ACALEPHS FROM THE Fiji Istanps. By A. AGassiz and A. G. MAYER.
pp. 85. 17 Plates. February, 1899.

Vol. XXXIIL., complete.
THE IsLanps anp Cora ReEEFs OF Figr. By A. AGassiz. pp. 167. 120
Plates. May, 1899.

Vol. XXXV.

No. 1. Reports on the Dredging Operations off the West Coast of Central America
to the Galapagos, to the West Coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California,
in charge of Alexander Agassiz. Carried on by the United States Fish Com-
mission steamer “ Albatross ” during 1891. Lieut.-Commander Z. L. Tanner,
U.S. N., commanding. XXVII. Preliminary Account of Planktonemertes
Agassizii. A New Pelagic Nemertean. By W. McM. Woopwortn. pp.
4. 1 Plate. July, 1899.

No. 2. The Anatomy and Physiology of the Mouth-Parts of the Collembolan,
Orchesella cincta L. By Justus Watson Foxsom. pp. 32. 4 Plates.
July, 1899.

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. at

oI
INVESTED FUNDS OF THE MUSEUM.

In tHE Hanps oF THE TREASURER OF Harvarp CoLLeEce, Sept. 1, 1898.

Seen UII IINCE fee are ee ge en -e .» $100,000.00
fray pend i... (te et eed NO an SOS. er.) ecoe DO ODODG
Agassiz Memorial Paud:. Peeeareeae we le! oS Rage Te
TT UG Se ae a a 7,594.01
een EB ame fee Seo ee Se a ew es wey LET ACOA
Humboldt Fund. . . 2 NE Fo tl? On ae ee ae 7,740.66
Virginia Barret Gibbs F gaa ata eT ED ie er 5,000.00
Henry L. Pierce Fund, for Salary of Cannas EE aie, OF ee tr BEY

$685,737.11

The payments on account of the Museum are made by the Bursar of Harvard
College, on vouchers approved by the Curator. The accounts are annually exam-
ined by a committee of the Overseers. The only funds the income of which is
restricted, the Gray and the Humboldt Funds, are annually charged in an analysis
of the accounts, with vouchers to the payment of which the income is applicable.

The income of the Gray Fund can be applied to the purchase and maintenance of
collections, but not for salaries.

The income of the Virginia Barret Gibbs Scholarship Fund, of the value of $250,
is assigned annually with the approval of the Faculty of the Museum, at the recom-
mendation of the Professor of Zodlogy and of Comparative Anatomy in Harvard
University, “in supporting or assisting to support one or more students who have
shown decided talents in Zodlogy, and preferably in the direction of Marine
Zoology.”

The income of the Humboldt Fund (about $300) can be applied for the benefit of
one or more students of Natural History, either at the Museum, the United States
Fish Commission Station at Wood’s Hole, or elsewhere.

Applications for the tables reserved for advanced students at the Wood’s Hole
Station should be made to the Faculty of the Museum before the Ist of May. Ap-
plicants should state their qualifications, and indicate the course of study they

intend to pursue.

? _ The following Publications of the Museum of Comparative Zodlogy
é are in preparation : —

Reports on the Results of Dredging Operations in 1877, 1878, 1879, and 1880, in charge of ALEX-__
ANDER AGASSIZ, by the U.S. Coast Survey Steamer “ Blake,” as follows: —

E. EHLERS. The Annelids of the ‘‘ Blake.”

C. HARTLAUB. The Comatule of the “ Blake,” with 15 Plates.
H. LUDWIG. The Genus Pentacrinus.

A. E. VERRILL. ‘he Alcyonaria of the “ Blake.”

Mlustrations of North American MARINE INVERTEBRATES, from Drawings by BuRK-
HARDT, SONREL, and A. AGASSIZ, prepared under the direction of L. AGAss1z.

LOUIS CABOT. Immature State of the Odonata, Part 1V.
E. L. MARK. Studies on Lepidosteus, continued.
As On Arachnactis.

R. T. HILL. On the Geology of the Windward Islands.

W. MeM. WOODWORTH. On the Bololo or Palolo of Fiji and Samoa. °

A. AGASSIZ and A. G. MAYER. The Acalephs of the East Coast of the United States.
. A. G. MAYER. An Atlantic ‘“ Palolo.”

A. G. MAYER. Acalephs from the Tortugas, Florida.

AGASSIZ and WHITMAN. Pelagic Fishes. Part II., with 14 Plates.

Reports on the Results of the Expedition of 1891 of the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer
“ Albatross,” Lieutenant Commander Z. L. TANNER, U.S. N., Commanding, in charge of
ALEXANDER AGASSIZ, as follows: —

A. AGASSIZ. ‘The Pelagic Fauna. C. F. LUTKEN and TH. MORTENSEN.

Ores “ - The Echini. The Ophiuride.

awa Y The Panamic Deep-Sea Fauna. E, L. MARK. Branchiocerianthus.

< J. E. BENEDICT. The Annelids. JOHN MURRAY. The Bottom Specimens.

ar K. BRANDT. The Sagittz. ROBERT RIDGWAY. The Alcoholic Birds.
4. Log The Thalassicolz. P. SCHIEMENZ. The Pteropods and Hete-
Dy C. CHUN. The Siphonophores. ropods.

g 4 The Eyes of Deep-Sea Crustacea. W. PERCY SLADEN. The Starfishes.

T W. H. DALL. The Mollusks. L. STEJNEGER. The Reptiles.

S. GARMAN. The Fishes. THEO. STUDER. The Alcyonarians.
+H. Jd. HANSEN. The Cirripeds. M. P. A. LRAUTSTEDT. The Salpide and
“we W. A. HERDMAN. The Ascidians. Doliolidz.

_-—s*S. J. HICKSON. The Antipathids. E. P, VAN DUZEE. The Halobatidz.
; W. E. HOYLE. The Cephalopods. H. B. WARD. The Sipunculids.
, , G. VON KOCH. The Deep-Sea Corals. H. V. WILSON. The Sponges.
oi C. A. KOFOID. Solenogaster. W. McM. WOODWORTH. The Nemerteans.
se : R. VON LENDENFELD. The Phospho-_
eS rescent Organs of Fishes.

}

PUBLICATIONS

OF THE | oe oH

The Pi senarte and “Niawonet are devout 4631 |
mie a wore bye Hue Professors pc den

Ee sacra of Natural History,
upon the Museum Collections.

Gaiman =
Reports on the Results of the Expedition of 160 of the U. 8. ih

manding, in charge of Koen Agassiz. “ ad Sues ae
Contributions from the Zoological Lalaeiory ny charge of 1
Mark. ob
Contributions from the Gasinninak Laboratory, in. charge of a
Shaler. :
Studies from the Newport Marine Laboratory, €0
Agassiz. a

For the Memorrs, $8.00
These publications are mae
Mats 5 one volume of the Bullets

letin and of the Memoirs: is
of the publications of the M

bridge, Mass.

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