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[DocuMBi^T  62—1878.] 


/ 1 


BOSTON. 


^^^^4     SECOND  ANNUAL  EEPOET 
'/' 

OF   THE 

BOSTON   WATER   BOARD 

FOR  THE  YEAR  ENDING  APRIL  30,  1878. 


OrFICE    OF   THE    BoSTON   WaTER   BoAED, 

May  1,  1878. 
To  the  City  Council  of  the  City  of  Boston:  — 

The  Boston  Water  Board  respectfully  submit  their  second 
annual  report,  and  transmit  to  the  City  Council  reports 
from  the  City  Engineer  and  the  Water  Registrar,  as  re- 
quired by  the  ordinance  establishing  the  Board.  They  also 
present  reports  from  the  Clerk  of  the  Board,  from  the  Clerk 
and  Registrar  of  the  Mystic  Department,  from  the  Super- 
intendents of  the  Eastern  and  Western  Divisions  of  the 
Cochituate,  and  the  Superintendent  of  the  Mystic  Water 
Works. 

The  greater  part  of  the  time  of  the  Board  during  the  3'^ear 
has  been  taken  up  with  the  consideration  and  settlement  of 
claims  for  property  taken  under  the  act  authorizing  the  city 
to  obtain  an  additional  supply  of  pure  water,  and  in  carrying 
out  the  orders  of  the  City  Council  for  the  construction  of 
the  works  authorized  by  said  act. 

The  building  of  the  Mystic- Valley  Sewer,  with  the  nego- 
tiations necessary  to  determine  its  line,  and  the  settlement 
of  damages,  has  also  taken  much  time,  and  this,  with  the 
ordinary  care  of  the  Cochituate  and  Mystic  Works,  has  left 
but  small  opportunity  for  the  study  and  consideration  of 
changes  which,  in  theit  first  annual  report,  the  Board  ex- 
pressed an  opinion  were  desirable  and  needful  in  the  Water 


2  City  Document  No.  62. 

Department ;  nevertheless,  some  progress  has  been  made  in 
this  direction,  and  the  work  of  reorganization  is  kept  con- 
stantly in  mind,  and  will  gradually  be  accomplished. 

No  changes  have  been  made  during  the  year  in  the  prices 
and  rents  for  the  use  of  water.  A  good  deal  of  information 
bearing  upon  the  subject  has  been  obtained,  and  how  to 
equalize  and  modify  the  present  regulations  is  the  study  of 
the  Board.  The  matter  is  beset  with  difficulties  which  can- 
not easily  be  overcome ;  but  when  the  new  works  are  com- 
plete and  a  full  supply  of  water  made  unquestionable,  an 
improved  tariff  of  water-rates  will  at  least  be  possible. 

The  Board  have  not  felt  warranted  in  making  a  further  re- 
duction in  the  price  for  water  supplied  by  meter,  until  the 
effect  of  the  reduced  valuation  of  real  estate,  and  the  gen- 
eral depression  in  business,  upon  the  income  from  the  sales 
of  water  could  be  ascertained. 

CocHiTUATE   Department. 

The  general  condition  of  this  department  continues  to  be 
satisfactory.  The  City  Council  is  referred  to  accompanying 
reports  for  particular  information  in  regard  to  it. 

Among  the  improvements  which  have  been  made  during 
the  3^ear  are,  the  purchase  of  a  new  pumping-engine  of 
3,000,000  gallons  per  day  capacity,  for  the  Elmwood-street 
station ;  the  laying  of  a  line  of  3,514  feet  of  48-inch  cast-iron 
pipe  around  the  Chestnut-Hill  reservoir,  between  the  ter- 
minal chamber  of  the  Sudbury-river  conduit  and  the  48-inch 
outlet  pipe  of  said  reservoir,  in  order  to  give  a  direct  supply 
from  Sudbury  river  to  the  city  in  case  of  need ;  the  erection 
of  several  miles  of  new  fence  around  the  grounds  connected 
with  the  Chestnut-Hill  and  Brookline  reservoirs,  and  the 
building  of  a  very  substantial  wall  along  the  whole  front  of 
South  street,  in  the  Brighton  District,  which  has  been  wi- 
dened. A  good  deal  of  work  has  also  been  done  in  grading 
and  improving  the  grounds,  and  planting  ornamental  trees 
on  the  city's  land  at  Chestnut  Hill. 

A  contract  for  the  new  pumping-engine  was  made  with 
H.  E.  Worthington  &  Co.,  of  New  York,  immediately  after 
the  passage  of  the  order  authorizing  its  purchase.  The 
opinion  of  the  City  Engineer  had  previously  been  given  as 
to  the  kind  of  engine  best  suited  to  the  work  requu'ed  to  be 
done,  and  the  highly  satisfactory  experience  of  the  city  in 
their  former  dealings  with  Messrs.  Worthington  &  Co.,  and 
with  the  use  of  three  of  their  engines  at  the  pumping-station 
of  the  Mystic  Water  Works,  left  no  question  as  to  the 
proper  action  of  the  Board  in  carrying  out  the  provisions  of 


Keport  of  the  Water  Board.  3 

the  order.  Tlie  engine,  completed  and  in  its  place,  was 
accepted  and  paid  for  March  11,  1878,  and  so  far  answers 
fully  the  expectations  of  the  Engineer  and  the  Board. 

The  report  of  the  City  Engineer  gives  the  condition  ot 
Lake  Cochituate,  so  far  as  the  supply  of  water  is  concerned, 
the  quantity  of  water  turned  into  it  from  the  Sudbury  river, 

.  and  from  Dug  and  Dudley  ponds,  and  a  full  statement  of 
the    consumption    of    water    during    the    year.       It    also 

/^hows  the  condition  and  use  of  the  conduit,  the  average 
heights  of  water  in  the  Chestnut-Hill  and  Brookline  reser- 
voii's,  and  the  uses  of  the  other  low-service  reservoirs.  The 
laying  of  water-pipes  during  the  year,  a  description  of  the 
work  made  necessary  by  the  rebuilding  of  Chelsea  bridge,  a 
statement  of  the  work  done  on  the  water-plans  in  the  En- 
gineer's office,  the  height  of  water  in,  and  the  use  made  of, 
the  high-service  reservoirs,  the  work  done  at  the  pumping- 
stations,  with  its  cost,  a  description  of  the  new  pumping- 
engine,  and  needful  information  in  regard  to  the  rainfall  and 
evaporation,  can  also  be  found  in  this  rej)ort. 

The  report  of  the  Superintendent  of  the  Western  Division 
furnishes  information  in  relation  to  the  condition  of  Lake 
Cochituate  and  the  Chestnut-Hill  and  Brookline  reservoirs, 
and  the  gromids  and  property  connected  therewith;  the 
pressure  under  which  the  conduit  has  been  run,  and  its  con- 
dition at  .the  time  of  the  annual  examination.  May  8,  1877, 
and  also  the  condition  of  the  waste-weirs  and  culverts. 

From  the  report  of  the  Superintendent  of  the  Eastern 
Division  it  will  be  seen  that  he  has  laid  during  the  year 
nearly  14  miles  of  cast-iron  pipes,  including  3,480  feet  of 
48-inch  laid  by  him  for  the  new  supply,  or  Sudbury-river 
Department,  across  Rosemary  brook  in  Needham.  The 
length  and  sizes  are  as  follows  :  — 

6  feet  of  60-inch,  7,200  feet  of  48-inch, 
37     "    "  36     *'  409     "    "  20     " 

298     "    "  16     <'  19,205     '*    "  12     " 

14,105     "    "     8     "  27,698     "    "     6     " 
791     "    "     4     " 

121  stopcocks  and  100  hydrants  have  been  put  in. 

The  total  length  of  pipe  laid  from  the  commencement  of 
the  work  to  May  1,  1878,  is  355  miles,  629  feet;  total  num- 
ber of  stopcocks  put  in,  3,773;  total  number  of' hydrants 
3,988  ;  the  number  of  service-pipes  laid  during  the  year  is 
1,047,  making  a  total  to  May  1,  1878,  of  43,521. 

The  Board  can  still  report  the  general  condition  of  the 
main  pipes  in  the  city  as  good ;  and,  with  the  exception  of 
those  referred  "to  in  the   last  annual  report  as  injuriously 


4  City  Document  No.  62. 

affected  by  dock  mud,  in  which  they  are  laid,  no  very  mate- 
rial relaying  of  pipes  will  be  necessary  for  some  time  to 
come. 

A  contract  for  a  supply  of  cast-iron  pipes  for  the  present 
year  was  made  on  the  12th  of  March,  with  the  Warren 
Foundry  and  Machine  Company,  of  Phillipsburg,  N.J.,  at 
$26.47  per  ton,  delivered  as  usual.  This  is  $3.53  per  ton 
less  than  last  year. 

The  report  of  the  Water  Registrar  shows  the  number  of 
water-takers  entered  for  the  year  1878  to  have  been  49,970, 
— ^an  increase  over  the  previous  year  of  1,642.   ^ 

The  total  amount  of  water-rates  received  for  the  year 
ending  May  1,  1878,  was  $1,014,325.81.  This  includes 
$48,674.10  received  from  East  Boston,  and  afterwards  paid 
to  the  Mystic  Department,  the  water  having  been  supplied 
by  the  Mystic  Water  Works. 

The  number  of  cases  where  water  was  turned  off  for  non- 
payment of  rates  during  the  year  ending  January  1,  1878, 
was  1,849.  Of  this  number  1,509  were  turned  on  again, 
leaving  340  still  remaining  off. 

The  number  of  meters  now  in  use  is  1,079.  Of  this 
number  684  are  5-8  inch ;  334,  1-iuch ;  43,  2-inch;  14,  3- 
inch ;  and  4,  4-inch. 

The  total  receipts  of  the  Cochituate  Water  Works,  from 
all  sources,  for  the  year  ending  April  30,  1878,  are  as  fol- 
lows, viz.  ;  — 

From  sales  of  water 11,014,325  81 

From  turning  off  and  letting  on  water  and 

fees 3,493  00 

Sundry  receipts  by  Water  Board         .         .  66,837  24 

Instalment  and  interest  on  land  bond    .         .  602  16 


$1,085,258  21 
The  total  amount  charged  to  Cochituate 
Water  Works,  for  the  year  ending  April  30, 
1878,  is  as  follows,  viz.  :  — 

To  current  expenses         .         .    $146,841  64 

To  extension  of  works  paid  for 

out  of  income      .         .         .        31,799  40 

Interest  on  fund- 
ed water  debt  .  $620,575  50 

Interest  on  un- 
funded water 
debt         .         .    124,563  83 

Carried forioard,  $745,139  33   $178,641  04   $1,085^258  21 


Report  of  the  Water  Board. 


Brought  forward,  $7^5, 139  33    $178,641  04    $1,085,258  21 

Premium  on  gold 
paid  for  inter- 
est .         .         .        6,345  61 

751,484  94 

Amount  paid  Mystic  Water 
Works  for  water  furnished 
East  Boston         ...        48,674  10 

Stock  on  hand  not  used  .         .        78,756  05 

$1,057,556  13 

Excess  of  income  over  expenditures     .         .        $27,702  08 


5  per  cent.  Gold  Loans 
5  per  cent.  Currency  Loan . 


1,000  00 


The  outstanding  Cochituate  Water  loan  at 
this  date,  exclusive  of  the  additional  supply- 
works,  is  as  follows  :  — 

5  per  cent.  Sterling  Loan  (£399,500)  $1,947,273  98 

494  000  00^^^^*'°°" 

434,UUU    UU5       100,000 

1,000 

700,000 

50.000 

300,000 

200,000 

450,000 

540,000 

250,000 

625,000 

688,000 

330,000 

413,000 

38,000 

161,000 

142,700 

6,000 

82,550 

8,750 

4,000 

8,000 

5,000 

1,000 


6  per  cent.  Currency  Loans 


5,003,000  00- 


Due  Oct. 
Due  Oct. 
Due  April 
Due  Oct. 
Due  Jan. 
Due  July 
Due  Dec. 
Due  Dec. 
Due  June  16 
Due  Oct. 
Due  April 
Due  Jan. 
Due  April 
Due  July 
Due  April 
Due  April  1 
Due  Jan. 
Due  April 
Due  Oct. 
Due  Jan. 
Due  April 
Due  Oct. 
Due  Jan. 
Due  April 
Due  July 


1902 

1878 
190G 
1901 
1860 
1880 
1897 
1897 
1898 
1898 
1899 
1901 
1901 
1901 
1902 
1903 
1904 
1904 
1905 
1906 
190G 
1906 
1907 
1907 
1907 


$7,445,273  98 


Mystic   Department. 

The  Mystic  Water  Works  are  in  good  condition,  and  the 
lake  during  the  year  has  furnished  an  abundant  supply  of 
very  good  water.  When  the  Mystic  Valley  Sewer  and  other 
improvements,  authorized  by  the  City  Council,  are  finished, 
no  other  considerable  outlay  is  likely  to  be  required,  except 
for  the  renewal  of  distribution  pipes,  until  it  may  be  deemed 
expedient  to  construct  an  additional  storage  basin. 

The  recommendation  of  the  Board  for  the  construction  of 
a  second  line  of  force  main-pipe  from  the  pumping-station  to 


6  City  Document  No.  62. 

the  reservoir  having  been  adopted  by  the  Council,  and 
authority  given,  by  an  order  passed  October  2, 1877,  to  proceed 
with  the  work,  the  City  Engineer  was  requested  to  prepare 
the  necessary  plans,  and  a  contract  was  made  for  the  cast-iron 
pipes  on  the  12th  of  March,  at  $25.92  per  ton.  Preparations 
for  laying  the  pipes  are  now  being  made,  and  the  work  will 
soon  be  completed. 

The  right  to  lay  these  pipes  in  a  direct  line  from  the  reser- 
voir to  the  pumping-station  was  obtained  by  the  City  of 
Charlestown  at  the  time  of  the  construction  of  the  works ; 
but  the  Board  have  made  arrangements,  at  smalL  expense  to 
the  city,  for  laying  out  a  street,  40  feet  wide,  — an  improve- 
ment which  has  been  referred  to  in  former  reports,  and  which 
can  be  carried  out  with  advantage  while  the  work  on  the  new 
main  is  being  done. 

The  City  Engineer's  report  shows  the  condition  of  the 
lake  at  various  times  during  the  year,  the  yield  of  the  water- 
shed, with  the  quantity  of  rainfall ;  the  work  done  at  the 
pumping-station,  with  the  time  each  engine  was  run ;  the 
quantity  of  coal  used,  of  water  pumped,  and  the  cost  of 
pumping ;  the  height  of  water  in  the  reservoir,  and  the  aggre- 
gate and  average  quantity  of  water  consumed. 

The  Superintendent's  report  shows  what  has  been  done 
during  the  year  to  keep  up  and  improve  the  property  of  the 
city  at  the  lake,  the  pumping-station,  and  the  reservoir ;  the 
additions,  repairs,  and  condition  of  the  supply-mains,  the 
distribution  and  service  pipes  ;  the  quantity  of  coal  consumed 
during  the  year,  and  on  hand  at  this  date.  It  also  shows  the 
total  length  of  distribution-pipe  laid  from  the  commencement 
of  the  work  to  this  date,  as  follows  :  — 

In  Charlestown  29  miles,  276  feet;  Chelsea  28  miles, 
1,489  feet;  Somerville  44  miles,  2,323  feet;  Everett  14 
miles,  1,852  feet;  in  all  116  miles,  944  feet.  Connected 
with  the  Mystic  Water  Works  at  this  date,  there  are  142 
miles,  487  feet  of  pipe,  1,046  gates,  and  699  hydrants. 

With  the  exception  of  a  few  small  lots,  the  coal  used  during 
the  year  was  purchased  by  contract,  at  $5.49  per  ton  of  2,200 
lbs.,  delivered  and  weighed  on  the  scales  over  the  coal-shed 
at  the  pumping-station. 

The  amount  collected  for  water-rates  during  the  year  end- 
ing May  1,  1878,  was  $267,917.34,  as  shown  by  the  report 
of  the  Eegistrar.  The  same  report  shows  the  number  of 
water-takers,  and  the  number  of  and  kind  of  fixtures,  build- 
ings, meters,  etc. 

The  total  receipts  of  the  Mystic  Water  Works,  from  all 
sources,  for  the  year  ending  April  30,  1878,  are  as  follows, 
viz.  :  — 


Eeport  of  the  Water  Board. 


From  sales  of  water     .         .         . 

From  turning  off  and  letting  on  water  and  fees 

Sundry  receipts  for  extra  work     . 


In  addition  to  the  above  amount  there  has 
been  paid  into  the  City  Treasury  the  amount 
of  cash  on  hand  May  1, 1877 


$267,917  34 

815  75 

1,313  20 

$270,046  29 


1,256  69 
$271,302  98 


The  maintenance  account  for  the  year  is  as  follows  :  — 


Salaries,  including  one  of  the  Board  of  Water 
Commissioners  .... 

Clerk-hire  ..... 

Inspectors  ..... 

Printing,  advertising,  and  stationery     . 

Cochituate  Water  Department,  for  collections, 
etc.,  in  East  Boston         ... 

Labor,    off  and   on   water   in    Charlestown 
Chelsea,  Somerville,  and  Everett 

Rent  of  shop  No.  8  Chelsea  street 

Stable,  Charlestown  Department 

Taxes  ...... 

Gas 

Meters  and  maintaining  meters    . 

Hydrants  and  maintaining  hydrants 

Relaying  main-pipe     .... 

Extension  and  repairs  main-pipe 

Extension  and  repairs  service-pipe 

Engine-house,  repairs,  etc. 

Engine-house,  stable  department 

Lake  ...... 

Reservoir    ...... 

Roads  and  grounds      .... 

Conduit      ...... 

Contingencies ,  labor ,  tools ,  and 

material  for  repairs,  $3,925  06 

Extra  labor  and  material  fur- 
nished for  service-pipes,  etc.,  543  31 


Cr.  By  amount  received  for 
labor  and  material  furnished 
for  service-pipes,  etc. 


4,468  37 


1,198  70 


^8,346  33 
1,371  67 

1,872  00 
918  07 

2,500  00 


50 
00 
32 


97 
36 
31 

85 


1,979 

550 

1,555 

43 

59 

2,006 

587 

5,537 

31,882  14 

4,281  36 

480 

470 
1,154 
1,677 
1,728 

478 


35 

03 

79 
98 
96 

83 


3,269  67 


Amount  carried  forward, 


$72,752  47 


8  City  DocuiyiENT  No.  62. 

Amount  brought  forward^ 

Pumping  Service. 

Fuel $20,903  54 

Pay  of  engineers,  firemen,  and 


coal- wheelers 
Repairs,  etc 
Oil 


6,849  60 
2,267  76 
966  42 


'2,752  47 


30,987  32 
$103,739  79 


The  total  amount  of   interest  paid  during  the  year  was 

,875. 

The  amount  of  Mystic  Water  Loans,  outstanding  at  this 
date  (April  30,  1878),  is  $1,228,000,  as  follows:  — 


6  per  cent,  currency  Mystic  Water  Loans  $613,000  00 


5  per  cent,  currency  Mystic  Water  Loans    410,000  00  { 


6  per  cent,  currency  Mystic  Sewer  Loans     205,000  00 

$1,228,000  00 


$26,000 

1,000 

35,000 

60,000 

60,000 

3,000 

100,000 
51,000 

139,000 
67,000 
42,000 
39,000 

100,000 

202,000 
6,000 

102,000 

•205,000 


Due  Oct. 
Due  April 
Due  April 
Due  Oct. 
Due  Oct. 
Due  April 
Due  July 
Due  Jan. 
Due  July 
Due  Jan. 
Due  July 
Due  July 
Due  Oct. 
Due  Oct. 
Due  Get. 
Due  April 
Due  April 


1,  1881 
1,  1885 
1,  1886 
1,  18S6 
1,  1887 
1,  1888 
1,  1890 
1,  1891 
1,  1891 
1,  1892 
1,  1892 
1,  1893 
1,  1882 
1,  1883 
1,  1893 
1,  1894 
1,  1886 


Mystic-Water  Sinking  Fund. 


Amount  in  hands  of  Sinking 
Fund  Commissioners,  April 
30,  1878 


$175,831  79 


Mystic- Valley   Sewer. 

The  City  Council  having,  on  the  26th  day  of  May,  1877, 
passed  an  order  authorizing  the  Board  to  locate  and  con- 
struct this  sewer,  surveys  and  plans  were  made  by  the  City 
Engineer,  and  the  necessary  descriptions  and  orders  for 
taking  lands  and  real  estate  were  prepared  and  submitted  to 
the  Council  by  the  Board,  on  the  26th  of  July,  1877.  On 
the  30th  of  July,  1877,  an  order  of  the  City  Council  was 


Eeport  of  the  Water  Board.  9 

approved  by  the  Mayor,  taking  the  lands  so  described,  and 
needed  for  the  construction  of  the  sewer.  On  the  6th  of 
August  Mr.  F.  H.  Tarbox  was  appointed  by  the  Board 
Superintendent  of  the  work,  which  was  commenced  on  the 
20th  of  the  same  month,  continued  until  December  1,  1877, 
and  recommenced  early  in  April  of  this  year.  A  full 
description  of  the  sewer  and  its  location  will  be  found  in  the 
report  of  the  City  Engineer,  as  well  as  a  statement  of  the 
progress  of  the  work,  which,  it  is  now  expected,  will  be 
completed  by  the  middle  of  August  next. 

Before  commencing  the  sewer  the  Board  made  an  arrange- 
ment with  the  Boston  &  Lowell  Railroad  for  the  right  to 
construct,  and  permanently  maintain  and  keep  in  repair,  so 
much  of  it  in  the  towns  of  Medford,  Winchester,  and 
Woburn  as  lies  within  the  location  adjoining  said  railroad, 
and  to  use  said  location  and  the  adjoining  lands  of  said  rail- 
road for  this  purpose.  The  price  agreed  upon  for  this  right 
was  large  ($20,000),  but  it  was  the  lowest  that  could  be 
made,  and  a  careful  calculation  had  shown  that,  with  any 
other  line  the  diJSerence  in  construction,  added  to  the  es- 
timated land  damages,  would  make  the  whole  cost  of  the 
sewer,  greater  than  it  would  be  to  follow  out  this  plan  ;  in  a 
word,  the  line  was  adopted  because,  on  the  whole,  it  was 
cheapest  and  best. 

In  carrying  out  the  work  it  has  been  necessary  to  alter  the 
grade  of  one  of  the  principal  streets  in  Winchester,  which 
change  by  the  statute  was  to  be  made  under  the  direction  of 
the  authorities  of  that  town,  who,  we  are  happy  to  say,  have 
shown  a  neighborly  spirit,  and  have  been  reasonable  in  their 
requirements. 

The  Board  have  made  fair  progress  in  the  settlement  of 
land  and  other  damages,  and  have  no  doubt  that  all  the  par- 
ties who  are  expected  to  turn  their  drainage  into  the  sewer 
will  readily  assent  to  reasonable  and  proper  expenditures  for 
this  purpose. 

The  sewer  has  been  built  by  days'  labor  and  by  residents  of 
the  city,  in  conformity  to  an  order  of  the  City  Council,  passed 
July  10,  1877,  authorizing  and  instructing  the  Board  to  have 
it  done  in  this  manner ;  and,  although  it  is  probable  that  it 
will  cost  somewhat  more  than  if  it  had  been  done  by  con- 
tract, it  is  only  just  to  say,  that  the  men  employed  have  been 
better  than  the  average  of  gangs  hired  by  contractors,  and, 
under  the  direction  of  the  Superintendent,  have  worked  fully 
as  well  as  could  have  been  expected. 

The  materials  used  have  all  been  purchased  at  very  low 
prices.  The  construction  account  to  this  date  is  as  fol= 
lows :  — 


10  City  Document  No.  62. 


Amount  expended  to  April  30,  1877     . 

$1,244  32 

((             "         from      " 

<«     to  May  1, 

1878,  is  as  follows  :  — 

Superintendent 

$1,460  00 

Paymaster          .         .          .         , 

175  00 

Clerk  and  time-keeper 

480  00 

Materials,  repairs,  tools,  etc. 

24,450  17 

Damages  and  right  of  way- 

21,460  00 

City  Engineer's  pay-rolls    . 

2,248  25 

Pay  of  laborers 

27,007  69 

Laborers'  railroad  tickets  . 

2,184  00 

$79,465  11 

1,  1878        . 

Total  amount  expended  to  May 

180,709  43 

SUDBURY-EIVER   DEPARTMENT ADDITIONAL  SUPPLY. 

The  construction  of  the  additional  supply  works  has  been 
successfully  carried  on  during  the  year.  The  conduit  from 
Farm  pond  is  practically  finished,  and  has  already  been  used 
to  convey  water  from  Sudbury  river  to  the  Chestnut-Hill 
reservoir.  Final  estimates  for  work  on  this  conduit  have 
been  made  up  for  all  the  sections  but  No.  10 ;  satisfactory 
settlements  have  been  made  with  the  contractors,  and 
receipts  in  full  given  by  them.  But  little  remains  to  be  done 
on  Section  10,  and  but  a  small  amount  will  be  due  on  the 
contract  for  that  section  when  it  is  fully  completed. 

The  gate-houses  connected  with  the  conduit,  with  the  ex- 
ception of  the  terminal  gate-house  at  Chestnut  Hill,  are  all 
finished  and  mostly  paid  for.  On  the  21st  of  September  last 
a  plan  for  the  terminal  gate-house  was  adopted  by  the  Board, 
and  the  City  Architect  is  preparing  the  working  drawings 
and  specifications  for  the  same.  As  soon  as  they  are  ready, 
the  building  will  be  put  under  contract. 

The  conduit  from  Sudbury  river  to  Farm  pond,  for  the 
building  of  which  a  contract  was  made  on  June  12,  1877, 
will  be  finished  without  doubt  by  the  first  of  September. 

The  storage-basins  in  Framingham  and  Ashland  it  is  ex- 
pected will  be  ready  for  use  by  the  end  of  the  present  year. 

A  statement  of  the  contracts  made  during  the  year,  and 
a  table  showing  the  progress  of  the  whole  work  and  its 
present  condition,  prepared  by  Mr.  A.  Fteley,  Eesident  En- 
gineer, will  be  found  in  the  accompanying  report  of  tho 
City  Engineer,  to  which  report  the  Council  is  referred  for 
more  particular  information  in  regard  to  the  new  supply  works. 

The  following  statement  in  addition  to  the  taking  of  the 
water  of  Sudbury  river  will  show  what  lands  have  been 
taken  by  the  city  under  Chapter  177  of  the  Acts  of  the 
Legislature  of  1872  :  — > 


Eeport  of  the  Water  Board, 


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12  City  Document  No.   62. 

In  their  first  animal  report  the  Board  referred  to  the 
awards  of  the  commissioners  appointed  by  the  court  to 
estimate  the  damages  to  mill-owners  and  others,  occasioned 
by  the  taking  of  the  waters  of  Sudbury  river  and  its  tribu- 
taries, and  informed  the  Council  that  the  awards  not  being 
satisfactory,  they  had,  by  advice  of  counsel,  in  each  of  the 
cases,  asked  for  a  jury  trial  as  provided  by  the  statutes. 
They  can  now  report  that  four  of  the  cases  have  been  amica- 
bly settled,  and  there  is  good  reason  for  doubt  whether  any  of 
them  will  have  to  be  passed  upon  by  a  jury.  Previous  to 
March  14,  1878,  propositions  for  settlement  had  been  made 
by  the  counsel  of  several  of  the  claimants  ;  but  they  were  not 
such  as  the  Board  felt  warranted  in  accepting. 

On  that  date,  the  Saxonville  Mills,  to  whom  the  largest 
amount  of  damage  had  been  awarded,  —  $175,000,  and  inter- 
est from  December,  1876,  —  by  counsel,  proposed  to  settle 
the  claim  in  full  for  $131,250,  and  the  taxable  costs,  which 
proposition  was  accepted  by  the  Board,  and  on  the  16th  of 
March,  the  amount,  $134,611.98,  was  paid  by  the  City 
Treasurer.     The  other  settlements  have  been  :  — 

The  Belvidere  Woollen  Manufacturing  Co.,  awarded 
$40,000;  amount  to  be  paid-,  $31,150.22. 

Chas.  P.  Talbot  et  al.,  awarded  $76,500;  amount  to  be 
paid  $59,224.81. 

Marshall  P.  Wilder  e^  al.,  awarded  ^16,500;  amount  to 
be  paid,  $12,986.38. 

The  reduction  from  the  awards  was  considerable,  but  not 
more  than  could  justly  be  claimed  by  the  city,  after  the  cost 
of  compensation  for  the  loss  of  power  which  might  be 
occasioned  by  the  taking  and  diversion  of  the  waters  of  the 
river  from  the  several  premises  of  the  claimants,  had  been 
investigated. 

The  settlements  for  land  takep  for  the  construction  and 
maintenance  of  the  conduit  and  storage-basins,  and  for  dam- 
age occasioned  thereby,  have  been  mostly  by  agreement  with 
the  parties  injured,  without  the  intervention  of  referees  or 
juries.  But  one  case  has  been  tried  before  a  jur}^  and  only 
two  by  commissioners  appointed  by  the  court.  A  few 
claims  have  been  left  to  referees  selected  by  the  claimants 
and  the  Board,  with  an  agreement  that  the  decision  should 
be  final,  neither  party  reserving  the  right  of  appeal. 

The  amounts  asked  for  by  many  of  the  claimants  have 
been  unreasonable  and  exorbitant,  and  have  only  been  re- 
duced by  hard  work  and  the  exercise  of  great  patience.  The 
Board  have  followed  out  the  liberal  policy  with  which  they 
started,  in  every  instance  representing  the  city,  as  intending 


Report  of  the  Water  Board. 


13 


carefully  to  exercise  the  authority  given  them  to  interfere 
with  private  rights,  and  always  fully  and  liberally  to  com- 
pensate the  individual  whose  property  had  been  taken  for  a 
public  benefit.  They  have  not  been  disposed  to  submit  to 
imposition,  or  to  award  sums  largely  out  of  proportion  to  the 
injury  done. 

.  From  the  commencement  of  the  surveys  for  the  works,  the 
ensfineers  endeavored  so  to  run  the  lines  as  to  occasion  the 
least  possible  disturbance  or  injury  to  estates,  and  especially 
with  highly  improved  estates  ;  the  owners  in  such  cases  were 
consulted  and  called  upon  to  point  out  the  least  objectionable 
way  to  cross  their  lands.  But  few  such  claims  re  main  un- 
settled ;  the  most  important  of  which  is  that  of  H.  H.  Hun- 
newell,  Esq.,  of  Wellesley.  Commissioners  have  been 
appointed  by  the  court  to  assess  the  damages  in  this  case, 
the  Board  having  failed  to  come  to  an  agreement  with  the 
claimant. 

The  whole  number  of  claims  settled  up  to  May  1,  1878,  is 
148.  The  amount  paid  for  land  and  water  damages  to  the 
same  date  is  $571,529.30. 

We  present  the  following  statement,  showing  the  appropria- 
tions by  the  City  Council  for  an  additional  supply  of  water, 
with  the  loans  issued  to  meet  thern^  and  the  amount  of 
expenditures  to  this  date. 


-Additional  Supply  of  Water. 


APPROPRIATIONS . 

Oct.  21,  1871.  —  Transfer  from.  Reserved  Fund 
Apr.  12,  1872.  —  Order  for  Treasurer  to  borrow 
Apr.  11,  1873. — 
Feb.  26,  1876. — 
July  1,    1876.— 
Apr.  20,  1878.— 


Total  appropriations  to  April  30,  1878 

Oct.   1,   1875. —Premium  on  $1,000,000  bonds,  under 
order  of  Feb.  26,  1876,       $83,700  00 

April  1,  1876.  —Premium  on  $452,000  bonds, 
under  order  of  Feb.  26, 
1875        ....     47,786  80 

Oct.  1,  1876.  — Premium  on  $2,000,000 
bonds,  under  order  of 
July  1,  1876  ,  .         .         .   221,400  00 


$10,000  00 

100,000  00 

500,000  00 

1,500,000  00 

2,000,000  00 

600,000  00 

54,710,000  00 


Amount  carried  forward, 


352,886  80 
$5,062,886  80 


14  City  Document  No.  62. 

Amount  brought  forward,  $5,062,886  80 

EXPENDED. 

1871-72 §2,302  81                     '    • 

1872-73 61,278  83 

1873-74  including  §20,897.50  dis- 
count   on   bonds    sold 

January,  1874      .        .  114,102  77 

1874-75 224,956  68 

1875-76         .         .         .         .        .  783,613  49 

1876-77 1,924,060  24 

1877-78 1,257,716  26 

4,368,030  08 


Balance  of  appropriations  unexpended  April  30,  1878,   $694,856  72 

BONDS  ISSUED. 

Aug.  15,  1872.  —  $100,000  at  par,  payable  thirty  years  from  July  1, 

1872,  6  per  cent,  currency. 

Jan.   31,    1874.  —        8,000  at  par,  payable  thirty  years  from  January 

1,  1874,  6  per  cent,  currency. 
Aug.  18,  1873.  —        5,000  at  par,  payable  thirty  years  from  April  1, 

1873,  6  per  cent,  currency. 

Jan.   27,   1874.—    287,000  at  95f,  payable  thirty  years  from  April  1, 

1873,  6  per  cent,  currency. 
Jan.   31,   1874.  —    200,000  at  95|,  payable  thirty  years  from  April  1, 

1873,  6  per  cent,  currency. 
July   14,  1875.  —        4,800  at  par,  payable  thirty  years  from  July  1, 

1875,  6  per  cent,  currency. 
Oct.     1,    1875.—    900,000  at  108^,  payable  thirty  years  from  October 

1,  1875,  5  per  cent.  gold. 
Oct.     1,    1875.  —    100,000  at  109,  payable  thirty  years  from  October 

1,  1875,  5  per  cent.  gold. 
April   1,   1876.—    452,000  at  IIOtV^t?  payable  thirty  years  from  April 

1,  1876,  5  per  cent.  gold. 
Oct.     1,    1876.  —  2,000,000  at  IIItVtt*  payable  thirty  years  from  Oct. 

1,  1876,  5  per  cent.  gold. 


t,100,000 


Appropriations  to  April  30,  1878         ....        $4,710,000  00 

Loans  issued        .......     $4,100,000 

Transfer  from  Reserved  Fund    .        .        .  10,000 

4,110,000  00 


Loan  not  issued  April  30,  1878 $600,0C0  00 

being  order  for  loan  dated  April  20,  1878. 

The  total  amount  of  Cochituate  Water  Loans  outstanding  April 
30, 1878,  including  the  above,  and  the  amount  shown  on  page  5,  is 
$11,545,273.98. 

The  total  amount  of  the  Cochituate  Water  Sinking  Fund,  April  30, 
1878,  is  $2,043,764.73. 

The  new  system  of  book-keeping,  for  which  the  Council, 
by  request  of  the  Board,  authorized  an  expenditure  (Feb. 


Eeport  of  the  Water  Board.  15 

11,  1878),  will  be  started  with  the  commencement  of  the 
present  financial  year ;  and  the  Board  feel  confident  that  it 
will  be  a  good  step  towards  the  accomplishment  of  what  they 
represented  in  their  first  annual  report  as  needful  and  im- 
portant in  conducting  the  business  of  the  department  under 
their  charge. 

TIMOTHY  T.  SAWYEE,  Ghairman, 
LEONAED  E.  CUTTEE, 
ALBEET  STANWOOD. 


16 


City  Document  No.  62. 


EEPORT  OF  THE  CLERK. 


Office  of  the  Boston  Water  Board, 

Boston,  May  1,  1878. 
Hon.  Timothy  T.  Sawyer, 

Chairman  of  the  Boston  Water  Board :  — 

SiR^  —  The  following  is  a  statement  of  the  expenditures 
and  receipts  of  the  Cochituate  Water  Works,  for  the  year 
commencing  May  1,  1877,  and  ending  April  30,  1878  :  — 


Expenditures. 

Aqueduct  repairs  .... 
Blacksmith  shop,  stock  and  wages 
Eastern-avenue    wharf    (rent   and    salary    of 

agent) 
Fountains 
High-service 
Inspectors 
Lake  Cochituate 
Laying  service-pipe 
Meters  and  maintaining  meters 
Miscellaneous  expenses 
Printing  and  stationery 
Proving  yard 
Relaying  main-pipe 
Repairing  main-pipe       . 

"        service-pipe  ► 

"        hydrants 

"        streets  . 

*'        hydrant  and  stopcock-boxes 
Reservoir,  Beacon  Hill  . 

"         Brookline 
^    '♦         East  Boston 

"         South  Boston 
Chestnut  Hill 

'*         Parker  Hill  . 
Pumping  works  at  Lake  Cochituate 
Salaries 
Stable  . 
Service-pipe 

Shutting-off  and  letting-on  department 
Tools 

Amount  carried  foioai^d, 


$2,285  85 
1,004  41 

3,117  76 
1,110  72 
10,799  49 
7,116  43 
2,392  95 
9,181  31 

1.431  85 
1,234  46 
1,775  44 
6,312  34 

980  64 

692  84 

10,380  96 

800  20 

6,980  69 

189  2Q 

617  68 

2,986  58 

549  85 

387  58 

16,918  55 

1,243  03 

1,001  47 

28,842  99 

4,427  56 

6,107  80 

9.432  16 
1,720  00 

$142,022  35 


Report  of  the  Water  Board.  17 

Amount  brought  forward,  $142,022  35 

Temporary  high-service,  Brighton  .         .         .  2,096  03 

Upper  yard            .         .         .         .         .         .  2,723  26 

Additional  pumpiug-engine,  construction         .  20,000  00 

Main-pipe,  construction,          ....  5,425  99 

Laying  main-pipe,  construction       .         .         .  5,087  19 

Hydrants,  construction .         .         .         .          .  963  11 

Hydrant  and  stopcock  boxes,  construction       .  323  11 

$178,641  04 
Water  Works,  WestRoxbury  and 

Brighton  Districts  .         .      $25,403  78 

Additional  snpply  of  water         .1,256,013  56 

1,281,417  34 


Total  expenditures,  $1,460,058  38 

Stock  on  hand  April  30,  1878, 
Cochituate    Water 

Works     .         .      $78,756  05 
Additional  supply,  1,701  70 

80,457  75 


Total  payments,  $1,540,516  13 

Receipts  by  Water  Board. 


Fire    Department,    for    use    of 

hydrants        .... 

$46,212  00 

Elevator  pipes,  stand-pipes,  ser- 

vice-pipes, repairs,  etc.,  etc. 

7,304 

95 

Off  and  on  water  and  fines 

1,882 

50 

Rent  of  house  No,   7    Waverly 

place    ..... 

784 

54 

Rent  of  part  of  Eastern-avenue 

wharf  ..... 

300 

00 

Sale  of  old  material  . 

3,000 

00 

Mystic  Water  Works,  collecting 

East  Boston  rates  . 

2,500 

00 

Rent  of  pastures,   sale   of  hay, 

etc.       ...... 

510 

64 

Extra  charge  to  petitioners  for 

main- pipe      .... 

-     2,845 

47 

Rents,  sale  of  cement,  etc.,  on 

account  of  additional  supply  . 

1,497 

14 

66,837  24 

kVorks, 

Net  amount  charged  to  Water  "^ 

$1,473,678  89 

18  City  Document  No.  62. 

Amount  expended  on  Water  Works,  not  in- 
cluding "  Additional  Supply  "  or  "  Water 
Works,  West  Roxbury  and  Brighton  Dis- 


tricts" 

The   amount   expended    for   construction 

Water  Works  is  as  follows,  viz.  :  — 
Main-pipe          ....        $5,425 
Laying  main-pipe      .          .          .          5,087 
Hydrants           ....             963 
Hydrant  and  stopcock  boxes      .              323 
Additional  pumping-engine        .        20,000 

on 

99 
19 
11 
11 
00 

$178,641 
"31,799 

04 
40 

Current  expenses  for  year  ending 
April  30,  1878       . 

$146,841 

64 

The  total  amount  expended  for  construction  for 
the  year  ending  April  30,  1878,  is  as  follows, 
viz.  ;  — 

Waterworks  .         .         .      $31,799  40 

West    Roxbury    and    Brighton 

Districts        .  .         .         .        25,403  78 

Additional  supply  of  water         .  1,256,013  56 

$1,313,216  74 

The  total  amount  expended  for  maintaining 
the  Chestnut-Hill  Driveway,  in  care  of  the 
Water  Board,  but  not  chargeable  to  the 
Water  Works,  for  the  year  ending  April  30, 
1878,  is $3,494  04 

Expenditures  and  Receipts  on  account  of  the  Water  Works  to 
May  i,  1878. 

Amount  drawn  to  May  1, 

1877       ....  $17,335,702  96 

Amount  drawn  from  Mayl, 

1877,  to  May  1,  1878     .       1,540,516  13 

$18,876,219  09 

Amount   paid   City   Treas- 
urer to  May  1,  1877         .        $707,449  85 

Amount  paid  from  May   1, 

1877,  to  May  1,  1878      .  66,837  24 

774,287  09 


Net  amount  drawn  from  Treasurer        .  $18,101,932  00 


Report  of  the  Water  Board. 


19 


Gross  payments  (including 

interest,  premiums,  stock, 

etc. )      for     account     of 

Water  Works  to  May  1, 

1877       ....  $29,918,811  28 
Gross  payments  from  May 

1,  1877,  to  May  1,  1878,      2,292,001  07 


Gross   receipts   to   May  1, 

1877  .         .         .         . 
Gross    receipts    from   May 

1,     1877,     to     May     1, 

1878  .    $1,085,258  21 
Less   amount 

paid  Mys- 
tic Water 
Works  for 
water  fur- 
nished East 
Boston       .       48,674  10 


Net  cost  to  May  1,  1878    . 


,210,812   35 


$14,753,303  36 


1,036,584  11 


15,789,887  47 
$16,420,924  88 


Cost  of  Construction  of  the  Worhs  to  May  i,  1878. 


Cost  of  Water  Works  to  January  1,  1850, 
as  per  final  report  of  Water  Commis- 
sioners ...... 

Extension  to  East  Boston  . 

Jamaica-pond  aqueduct 

New  dam  at  Lake  Cochituate 

Raising  lake  two  feet,  including  damages 

Dudley  pond,  lower  dam,  and  making  con 
nections  with  lake  .... 

New  main  from  Brookline  reservoir    . 

Land  and    water    rights,  since  January 
1850      .         .         .         .         . 

Land  damages  since  January  1,  1850  . 

New  pipe-yard  and  repair-shop  . 

Upper  yard,  buildings,  etc. 

New  water-pipes,  East  Boston    . 

New  main.  East  Boston 

Amount  carried  forward^ 


1,998,051  83 

281,065  44 

45,237  50 

10,940  08 

28,002  18 

18,982  23 
304,991  83 

58,331  40 

15,511  62 

25,666  51 

9,165  63 

20,999  43 

24,878  08 

i,841,823  76 


20 


City  Document  No.  62. 


Amount  hr  ought  forward, 
Warer  to  Deer  Island  .         .         . 

Piimping-works  at  Lake  Cochituate    . 
High-service,  stand-pipe,  engine-house  and 

engines  ...... 

High-service,  South  Boston 
Chestnut-Hill  reservoir,  including  land 
Parker-Hill  reservoir 
Charles-river  siphon  .... 

Keeper's  house,  Parker  Hill 

Temporary  high-service,  Brighton 

Additional  pumping-engine 

Additional  supply  of  water,  including  land 

damages  and  all  expenses 
Cost  of  main-pipe,  since  January  1,  1850 
Cost  of  laying  main-pipe  since  January  1 

1850 - 

Cost  of  hydrants,  stopcocks,  and  boxes,  and 

setting  same  ..... 
Cost  of  main-pipe  for  extension  in  Eoxbury, 

Dorchester,  Brighton,  and  West  Roxbury 

Districts         ...... 

Cost  of  laying  main-pipe  for  extension  in 

Eoxbury,  Dorchester,  Brighton,  and  West 

Roxbury  Districts  ..... 
Cost  of  hydrants,  stopcocks,  and  boxes,  and 

setting  same  in  above  districts 


$4,841,823  76 
75,000  00 
15,000  00 

83,829  53 

27,860  29 

2,449,982  07 

228,246  17 

26,532  35 

2,764  90 

7,865  86 

20,000  00 

4,366,328  38 
849,612  01 

480,668  70 

259,906  86 


972,347  71 

428,608  38 

357,556  13 

$15,493,933  10 

56,356  85 

$15,437,576  25 
Respectfully  submitted, 

W.    E.    SWAN, 
Qltvlc  of  the  Boston  Water  Board. 


Cr.     By    sale   of  Jamaica-pond 

aqueduct       .         .         .         .$32,000  00 
By  sale  of  land  to  May  1,  1878,  24,356  85 


Report  of  the  Water  Board. 


21 


REPORT  OF  THE   CITY  ENGINEER. 

Office  of  the  City  Engineer, 

City  Hall,  Boston,  May  1,  1878. 

Hon.  T.  T.  Sawyer,  Chairman  Boston  Water  Board:  — 

Sir,  —  In  compliance  with  the  requirements  of  the  ordi- 
nance establishing  the  Boston  Water  Board,  the  following 
report  is  respectfully  submitted  :  — 

COCHITUATE   WORKS. 


Sudbury  River  and  Lake  Cochituate. 

Water  from  the  Sudbury  river  has  been  turned  into  the 
lake  during  1877  as  follows  :  — 


January  3  to  31 

February  1  to  6,  and  8  to  26 

March  7  to  11 

May  17  to  31 

June  1  to  30  . 

July  1  to  6,  and  10  to  31 

August  1  to  18,  and  27  to  31 

September  10  to  22 

October  5  to  27 

Total,  191  days    . 


427,200,000  gallons. 

353,700,000  " 

8,200,000  '* 

6,400,000  ♦« 

87,500,000  '* 

2,660,000  ** 

47,990,000  " 

78,400,000  *' 

882,300,000  '' 


1,894,350,000 


equal  to  a  daily  supply  of  5,190,000  gallons.  Water  was 
wasted  at  the  overflow  of  the  lake  from  March  21  to  April 
5,  from  April  11  to  15,  and  from  April  20  to  23,  from  May 
2  to  5,  and  from  June  12  to  16,  the  total  waste  being 
1,484,978,600  gallons. 

On  the  first  of  January,  1877,  the  surface  of  the  water  in 
the  lake  was  9  feet,  3  inches  above  the  bottom  of  the  conduit. 
During  the  months  of  January,  February,  and  March  the 
lake  surface  was  rising,  and  on  the  27th  of  March  reached 
high- water  mark. 

It  remained  at  or  near  that  point  until  the  middle  of  June, 
when  it  began  to  fall,  and  continued  to  lower  until  the  4th 


22  City  Document  No.  62. 

of  October,  when  it  was  6  feet,  7^  inches  above  the  conduit 
bottom. 

In  consequence  of  copious  rains  during  the  months  of 
October  and  November,  and  the  amount  received  from  the 
SuJbury  river,  the  hike  surface  had  risen,  on  November  1, 
to  9  feet  10  inches,  and  on  December  1  to  10  feet,  11|^ 
inches. 

January  1,  1878,  it  stood  at  11  feet,  February  1,  11  feet, 
7^  inches,  March  1,12  feet  6|  inches,  April  1,  12  feet,  and 
at  this  date,  May  1,  it  stands  at  13  feet,  1  inch  above  the 
conduit  bottom. 

Dug  and  Dudley  Ponds. 

Very  little  water  was  received  from  Dug  pond  during 
1877,  —about  16,500,000  gallons. 

Dudley  pond  was  drawn  upon  from  September  25  to  Octo- 
ber 9,  the  water  falling  during  that  time  from  141.80  feet  to 
140.46  feet. 

The  amount  delivered  to  the  lake  during  this  time  was 
about  280,000,000  gallons. 

Conduit. 

The  table  on  page  46  will  show  the  depths  of  water  that 
have  been  maintained  at  the  head  of  the  conduit  during  the 
year.     The  clear  height  of  the  conduit  is  6  feet  4  inches. 

An  examination  of  the  conduit  was  made  on  May  8,  1877. 
It  was  found  in  about  its  usual  condition. 

Low-Service  Reservoirs. 

The  tables  on  page  39  give  the  monthly  and  yeai'ly  aver- 
age heights  above  tide-marsh  level  of  the  water  in  the 
Chestnut-Hill  and  Brookline  reservoirs. 

The  average  height  in  Chestnut-Hill  reservoir  has  been 
121.52  feet,  or  1.28  feet  lower  than  in  1876. 

The  average  level  in  the  Brookline  reservoir  has  been 
120.80  feet,  or  1.48  feet  lower  than  in  1876,  and  0.72  of  a 
foot  lower  than  the  Chestnut-Hill  reservoir. 

The  other  low-service  reservoirs  are  used  simply  to  store 
water  for  use  in  an  emergency,  or  during  repairs  to  the  main 
pipes. 

Pipes  and  Pipe  Plans. 

The  laying  of  pipes  during  the  past  year  has  been  con- 
fined mainly  to  short  lines  laid  in   compliance  to  petitions. 


Report  of  the  Water  Board.  23 

About  12  miles  in  all  have  been  laid  and  101  hydrants 
set. 

Chelsea  bridge,  which  has  been  rebuilt  during  the  past 
season,  carried  a  20-inch  Cochituate  water  pipe  to  East  Bos- 
ton, and  a  16-inch  Mystic  water-pipe  to  Chelsea.  The 
rebuilding  and  widening  of  the  bridge,  and  the  change 
of  position  of  the  draw  channel,  necessitated  the  laying  of 
new  lines  of  pipes  and  the  putting  down  of  new  siphons  ; 
these  were  successfully  laid  in  a  trench  dredged  for  the 
purpose. 

It  was  also  necessary  to  move  the  pipes  from  their  former 
positions  for  the  whole  length  of  the  filled  portion  of  the 
bridge  ;  this  was  done  without  stopping  the  supply  of  water, 
as  either  pipe  was,  fortunately,  large  enough,  with  the  assist- 
ance of  the  East  Boston  reservoir,  to  do  duty  for  both  for 
short  periods. 

The  siphons  and  supports  for  the  pipes  were  put  down  by 
Messrs.  Boynton  Bros.,  the  contractors  for  rebuilding  the 
bridge ;  the  pipe-laying  was  done  under  the  direction  of  Mr. 
Jones,  of  the  Cochituate  Department,  and  Mr.  Bigelow  of 
the  Mystic  Department. 

The  siphon  for  the  20-inch  main  (Cochituate)  is  24  inches 
in  diameter,  and  for  the  16-inch  main  (Mystic)  is  20  inches 
in  diameter.  The  siphon  pipes  are  enclosed  in  strong 
wooden  boxes,  well  bolted  and  strapped,  and  the  spaces 
between  the  pipes  and  boxes  are  filled  with  cement  concrete. 

The  plans,  showing  water-pipes,  gates,  and  hydrants,  have 
been  corrected,  as  usual.  Sectional  plans  of  West  Roxbury 
and  East  Boston,  mentioned  in  the  last  annual  report  as  in 
preparation,  have  been  completed,  and  plans  of  Charlestown, 
on  a  scale  of  100  feet  to  an  inch,  are  now  being  made  for 
this  office.  A  large  plan,  on  a  scale  of  500  feet  to  an  inch, 
is  being  prepared,  showing  the  entire  high-service  system  of 
distribution. 

High-Service  Reservoir  and  Pumps. 

Parker-Hill  reservoir  has  been  in  constant  service  during 
the  year,  and  the  water  in  it  has  been  kept  at  an  average 
height  of  216.24  feet  above  tide-marsh  level. 

The  table  on  page  40  gives  the  average  monthly  heights 
for  the  year. 

The  following  table  shows  the  work  done  by  the  pumps 
during  the  past  year,  the  running  time  of  each  engine,  the 
amount  of  coal  used,  and  the  average  monthly  and  yearly 
duty :  — 


24 


CiTr  Document  No.  62. 


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Eepoet  of  the  Water  Board. 


25 


Total  quantity  pumped     .         .         .     627,068,830  gallons. 
«'         "         coal  used   .         .         .         1,817,215  lbs. 
'<         "         ashes  and  clinkers       .  254,820    " 

Average  duty  in  foot  lbs.,  per  100 
lbs.  of  coal  consumed,  no  deduc- 
tion being  made  for  clinkers  ....  31,843,600 

Average  number  of  gallons  pumped 

per  lb.  of  coal       .         ...         .         .  .         .  345.1 

The  average  daily  quantity  pumped  was  1,717,997  gallons, 

an  increase  of  17. G  per  cent,  over  the  quantity  pumped  in 

1876. 


Cost  of  Pumping. 


Salaries    . 

Repairs    . 

Fuel 

Small  supplies 

Gas 

Total 


$3,883  53 

664  13 

4,532  48 

115  96 

275  49 

$9,471  59 


The  following  shows  the  comparative  cost  of  pumping  for 
each  year  since  the  works  have  been  in  operation  :  — 

37  per  million  gallons  raised  one  foot  high. 


1871  . 

$0.37  p 

1872  . 

0.34 

1873  . 

0.283 

1874  . 

0.244 

1875  . 

0.22 

1876  . 

0.18 

1877  . 

0.137 

New  Engine,  etc. 

In  the  last  annual  report  it  was  recommended  that  a  third 
engine,  of  a  capacity  of  3,000,000  gallons,  and  a  new  boiler 
be  purchased  and  erected  during  the  season. 

In  the  fall,  in  accordance  with  a  request  of  the  Water 
Board,  an  order  was  passed  by  the  City  Council,  approved 
Oct.  4,  1877,  authorizing  the  Water  Board  to  purchase  a 
pumping-engine,  etc.,  at  an  expense  not  exceeding  $20,000. 
A  contract  was  made  with  Mr.  Henry  R.  Worthington,  of  New 
York,  for  a  compound  duplex  pumping-engine,  and  a  boiler, 
—  the  engine  to  have  a  pumping  capacity  of  3,000,000  gal- 
lons per  day.  The  work  under  this  contract  was  completed, 
and  the  engine,  etc.,  accepted  and  paid  for  March  11,  1878. 

In  connection  with   the   new  engine   important   changes 


26  City  Document  No.  62. 

have  been  made  in  the  suction  and  force  mains  of  the  pumps. 
The  suction  mains  of  the  present  pumps  have  been  so  con- 
nected as  to  enable  both  pumps  to  be  used  together,  and 
a  new  20-inch  force-main  has  been  laid  from  the  engine- 
house,  through  Ehnwood  and  Roxbury  streets,  to  the  junction 
of  Pynchon  street,  there  connecting  with  the  main  to  Parker- 
Hill  reservoir. 

Brighton   High-Service. 

The  pumps  have  worked  satisfactorily. 

The  pumping  time  has  ranged  between  1  hour  and  18^ 
hours,  and  the  consumption  from  12,000  to  13i,000  gallons 
per  24  hours.  The  consumption  is  largest  during  the  sum- 
mer months,  when  water  is  used  for  watering  streets. 


Consumption  of  Water. 

The  table  on  page  42  gives  the  average  daily  consump- 
tion of  water  from  the  Cochituate  works  for  each  month. 

The  average  daily  consumption  in  1877  has  been  20,673,- 
500  gallons, — an  increase  of  about  2  per  cent,  over  the 
consumption  of  1876. 

No  water  has  been  supplied  to  East  Boston  from  the  Co- 
chituate Works  during  the  past  year. 

EVAPOKATION. 

The  experiments  on  evaporation  were  contiuu&d  through 
the  summer  months,  both  at  Beacon-Hill  and  Chestnut-Hill 
reservoirs. 

The  following  tables  give  the  results  of  the  experiments, 
also  the  temperature  of  the  air  at  Parker-Hill  and  Chestimt- 
Hill  reservoirs,  and  of  the  water  at  Brookline  reservoir  and 
the  Mystic  Engine-house. 


Eeport  of  the  Water  Board. 


27 


Table  showing  the  Amounts  of  Evaporation  at  Beacon-Hill  and  Chestnut-Hill  Reser- 
voirs, and  the  Temperature  of  Air  and  Water  at  different  Stations  on  the  Water 
Works. 


Evaporation  in  Inches. 

T^MPERATUKE   OP  AlR. 

Temp. 
OF  "Water. 

1877. 

Beacon-Hill  Reser- 
voir. 

Chestnut- 
Hill 
Reservoir. 

Chestnut-Hill 
Reservoir. 

Parker-Hill 
Reservoir. 

B'line 
Res. 

Myst. 
E.-H. 

1 

O  ea 

a 

a 

a 
a 

03 

i 
a 

'S 

a 

c3 
<U 

1^ 

56 
68 
72 
72 
64 
51 
44 
35 

a 

a 
'>< 

80 
86 
85 
86 
82 
76 
64 
56 

a 
1 

.5 

32.5 

48 

56 

55 

43 

31 

22 

13 

d 

i 
1 

May     .   . 
June    •   . 
July     .   . 
August  . 
Sept.    .  . 
Oct.  ,  .  . 
Nov.    .  . 
Dec.     .  . 

3.36 
5.41 
5.39 
5.03 
4.73 

3.66 
5.53 
5.35 

4.60 
4.29 

4.03 
6.05 
6.98 
5.33 
5.57 

4.52 
6.34 
6.13 
5.55 
5.87 
3.59 

87 
92 
90 
90 
85 
79 
66 
58 

33 
48 
53 
55 
40 
31 
25 
15 

55 
67 
71 
71 
64 
51 
42 
34 

55 
67 
73 
75 
69 
57 
47 
35 

57 
69 
73 
75 
69 
57 
46 
39 

To  eliminate  a  disturbing  element,  periods  of  a  few  days 
during  which  the  evaporation  Avas  not  affected  by  rainfall 
have  been  selected  for  comparison.  The  evaporation  at  those 
times  was  as  follows  :  — 


o 

Beacon-Hill  Reservoir. 

Ches'nut-Hill 
Reservoir. 

187'?'. 

Reservoir 

Wooden 
Tank. 

Tin  Tank. 

Tin  Tank. 

May  26th  to  June  5th 

June  9th  to  June  2l8t 

July  30th  to  August  8th 

August  20th  to  August  25th   .   .   . 
September  3d  to  September  19th  . 
September  24th  to  October  3d  .  . 

10 

12 

9 

5 

16 

9 

1.28 
1.94 
1.63 
0.70 
3.03 
1.05 

1.86 
2.27 
1..58 
0.84 
2.49 
1.09 

2.02 
2.58 
1.83 
1.00 
3.18 
1.47 

2.16 
2.47 
2.07 
0.94 
2.80 
1.26 

Eainfall. 

Tables  giving  the  rainfall  for  the  year  1877,  at  various 
points  in  New  England,  and  tables  showing  the  quantity  of 
rain  which  fell  at  Cochituate  and  Mystic  lakes,  each  day  of 
the  year,  will  be  found  appended. 


28  City  Document  No.  62. 


Additional  Supply. 

By  an  order  of  the  City  Council  approved  April  20,  1878, 
the  City  Treasurer  was  authorized  to  borrow,  under  the 
direction  of  the  Committee  on  Finance,  the  sum  of  six  hun- 
dred thousand  dollars,  to  meet  the  additional  appropriations 
for  "  Additional  Water  Supply."  This  sum  has  not  been 
negotiated  at  this  date,  Ma}^  1.  This,  added  to  the  suras  be- 
fore appropriated  for  preliminary   investigations  (Oct.    20, 

1871,  $10,000),  for  connecting  Sudbury  river  with  Lake 
Cochituate    as    a    means    of  temporary    supply    (April   12, 

1872,  $100,000),  and  for  building  the  Sudbury-river  works 
(April  11,  1873,  $500,000;  Feb.  26,  1875,  $1,500,000), 
makes  the  total  amount  appropriated  $4,710,000.  The 
premium  on  the  sale  of  bonds  ($352,886.80)  stands  to  the 
credit  of  this  appropriation  ;  therefore  the  total  sum  which 
the  Water  Board  are  authorized  to  expend  for  this  work  is 
$5,062,886.80. 

The  amount  expended  to  May  1,  1878,  is,        $4,368,030  08 

To  which  add  for  percentage  retained 
from  contractors  for  the  faithful  comple- 
tion of  the  various  contracts         .  .  17,126  OQ 


Total '      $4,385,156   14 

Of  which  sum  $3,376,182.65  have  been  expended  for  work 
done  by  days'  labor  or  under  contract,  and  for  material 
furnished. 

The  balance  has  been  spent  for  the  construction  and 
maintenance  of  the  temporary  connections  with  Lake  Cochit- 
uate, for  the  preliminary  investigations  for  a  source  of  supply, 
for  engineering  and  superintendence  of  construction,  for  land 
and  water  damages,  etc. 

The  following  extracts  from  the  report  of  Mr.  A.  Fteley," 
Resident  Engineer  in  charge,  will  show  the  progress  made  in 
the  construction  of  the  works  :  — 

The  work  of  construction  of  the  "Additional  Supply"  has  been 
prosecuted  without  interruption,  and,  owing  to  the  mildness  of  the 
weather,  was  continued  later  than  usual  in  1877.  For  the  same  reason 
it  has  been  resumed  early  this  season. 

The  work  authorized  to  be  done  by  day  labor  (order  of  the  City 
Council,  approved  Oct.  30, 1875),  including  the  foundations  of  the  dams, 
and  Section  No.  1,  has  been  completed  during  the  year.  Some  excava- 
tion has  been  made  in  Reservoir  No.  1,  and  contracts  have  been  entered 
into  for  building  the  superstructures  of  Dams  2  and  3.  Dam  No.  1, 
with  its  sluice-gates  and  iron-work  complete,  has  already  been  finished 
with  the  exception  of  the  house  which  is  to  be  erected  over  the  gate- 


Report  of  the  Water  Board.  29 

chamber.  The  various  dams  have  also  been  connected  by  48-inch  cast- 
iron  pipes,  which  have  been  laid  by  contract. 

That  portion  of  the  area  of  Basin  No.  3  which  was  covered  with 
wood  and  brush  has  been  cleared,  and  the  Boston,  Clinton,  Fitchburg 
and  New  Bedford  Railroad,  under  an  agreement  with  the  Boston  Water 
Board,  has  built  a  new  bridge,  and  is  strengthening  its  embankments  in 
view  of  the  coming  flowage. 

Section  A  of  the  conduit,  which  connects  dam  No.  1  with  Farm 
pond,  has  been  put  under  contract,  and  at  the  present  rate  of  progress 
will  be  finished  within  two  months.  Although,  owing  to  unavoidable 
delays,  considerable  work  remains  to  be  done  in  and  about  the  reservoir 
basins,  it  is  expected  that  they  will  be  in  condition  to  be  filled  by  the 
end  of  the  present  year.  On  the  line  of  the  conduit  all  the  sections 
already  under  contract  have  been  completed,  with  the  exception  of 
Section  10,  where  only  a  little  work  remains  to  be  done.  Additional 
brick  arching  has  been  laid  in  Rockland-street  and  Beacon-street  tun- 
nels (Sections  6  and  20).  Siphon  pipes  have  been  laid  in  Section  13,  and 
the  connection  of  the  Sudbury-river  aqueduct  with  the  Lawrence  basin 
of  Chestnut-Hill  reservoir  has  been  commenced  and  completed. 

A  line  of  48-inch  cast-iron  pipe  has  also  been  laid  around  Chestnut- 
Hill  reservoir  between  the  terminal  chamber  of  the  Sudbury-river  con- 
duit and  the  48-inch  outlet  pipe  of  Chestnut-Hill  reservoir,  in  oi-der  to 
render  the  city  supply  independent  from  tjae  latter.  The  paved  slopes 
of  Section  1  remain  to  be  completed.  A  contract  has  been  entered  into 
to  connect  the  terminal  chamber  of  the  Sudbury-river  conduit  with  the 
Bradlee  basin  and  with  the  Cochituate  conduit. 

The  superstructure  of  the  terminal  chamber  is  also  to  be  built,  and 
a  small  amount  of  work  is  being  done  on  the  line  of  the  conduit  to 
maintain  and  seed  the  embankments,  to  erect  fences,  etc.  With  the  ex- 
ceptions above  mentioned  the  work  on  the  conduit  is  practically  finished. 
The  water  has  already  flowed  directly  from  Sudbury  river  to  Chestnut- 
Hill  reservoir,  and  the  communication  between  these  places  is  now  per- 
manently established. 

The  average  rainfall  on  the  Sudbury-river  water-shed  for 
the  year  ending  April  30,  1878,  as  deduced  from  the  gauges 
kept  in  Framiugham,  Southboro',  Marlboro',  Westboro',  and 
Hopkinton,  is  50.36  inches,  of  which  53.26  per  cent, 
reached  the  river.  The  flow  as  gauged  at  the  temporary 
dam  has  been,  for  the  whole  year,  35,580,000,000  gallons, 
equivalent  to  an  average  daily  flow  of  97,480,000  gallons. 

The  following  table  shows  the  progress  of  the  work  to 
date :  — 


30 


City  DocuiMent  No.  62. 


•«  { 


Section  and  Descrip- 
tion of  work. 


Gate  Chamber  at- 
Sect.    1 


6,  Brick  arching 
7 


9. 

10. 
11  . 
12. 
13. 
U. 
15, 
16  , 
17. 

18, 

19. 
20 


Name  of  Contractor. 


Cape  Ann  Granite  Co. 

John  F.  Ward    .... 

John  F.  Ward    .... 

John  F.  Ward    .... 

James  McDonald  .   .   . 

Wm.    L.    and    Bruce 
Hoblitzell 


Beckwith  and  Quack- 
enbush 

Beckwith  and   Quack- 
enbush    


Wm.    L.    and    Bruce 
Hoblitzell 


"     20,  Brick  arching 

"     21 

Connection  with  Brad- 
lee  basin 


Gate-houses  for  Siphon 
Chamber 


Gate-houses  for  Waste 
Weirs  and  for  Farm 
Pond 


Sluice-gates   and   iron 
floors 


48-inch  pipe  for  connec- 
tions with  Chestnut 
Hill  Reservoir  .   .  .  . 


Chas.  Linehan    .  . 

Boynton  Bros 

John  F.  Ward    .... 

John  F.  Ward   .... 

C.  McClallan  and  Son  . 

Chas.  Linehan    .... 

Geo.  W.  Phelps    .  .  . 

Chas.  Linehan    .... 

Frye,    Kittredge    and 
Page 


Date  of  final 
estimate. 


June  6, 1877. 

Jan.  27,  1877. 

Jan.  18,  1877. 
March  19, 1877. 

June  14,  1877. 

Jan.  18, 1877. 

Dec.  24,  1877. 

Dec.  21,  1876. 

Jan.  18,  1877. 

Oct.  23,  1877. 


Frye,     Kittredge    and 
Page 


Chas.  Linehan    .  .  .  . 

Lobdell  &  Phelps  ,   .  . 

Dennis  Collins    .  .  .  . 

J.  H.  Freeman  &  Co.  . 


Clinton  Beckwith 


Benj.  F.  Dewing  8c  Co. 


D.  N.  Jacobs  and  E.  F. 
Meany,  assignee  .   .   . 


James  S.  Newell 


Jesse  W.  Starr  &  Son  . 


Aug.  14,1877. 

Nov.  21,1876. 

Jan.  15,  1877. 

April  22,1878. 

Sept.  20,1877. 

April  22,1878. 

Dec.  23,  1876. 

Sept.  21, 1876. 

Nov.  1,  1877. 

Dec.  6, 1875. 
March  7, 1878, 

Dec.  4,  1877. 


Remarks. 


JTearly  finished. 


Oct.     12,  1877. 


*  Begun  this  season. 

*  Finished. 


*  Finished,  save 
some  little  brick- 
work. 

*90  per  cent,  com- 
pleted. 


Eeport  of  the  Water  Board. 


31 


Section  and  descrip- 
tion of  work. 


48-inch  pipe  for  Sect.  13 

Hoisting  apparatus  for 
screens  at  Farm  Pond 

Flagging  for  gate-houses 

Stone  for  intersection 
chamher  at  Chestnut 
Hill  Reservoir  .... 

Bricks  for  arching  Sect. 
6 

Hauling  pipes  to  Chest- 
nut-Eill  Reservoir  .   . 

Hauling  pipes  to  Sect. 
13 

Fences  in  Needham  .  . 

Section  A 

Road  in  Framingham  . 

Superstructure  of  Dam 
No.  1 

Dam  No.  3 

Dam  No.  2 

Excavation  in  Basin 
No.  1 

48-inch  pipes  for  Res- 
ervoirs     

Laying  the  same    .   .   . 

Clearing  Basin  No.  3  . 


Name  of  contractor. 


Jesse  W.  Starr  &  Son  . 

Boston  Machine  Co.     . 
Cape  Ann  Granite  Co. 

Cape  Ann  Granite  Co. 

Natt.  &  W.  F.  Head    . 

G.  S.  &  W.  F.  Howe  . 

F.  Jones  &  T.  Harris   . 

Theo.  Bemis 

Allen  &  Chase    .   .   .   . 
John  Brown 


Beckwith  and  Quack- 
enbush    


Fuller  &  Nash    .... 
Trull,  Wood  &  Murray 


Beckwith  and  Quack- 
enbush    


Jesse  W.  Starr  &  Son 
J.  J.  Newman  &  Co.  . 
Harrison  Fames    .  .  . 


Date  of  final 
estimate. 


Dec.      8,  1876. 

April  21,1878. 
March  21, 1878. 


Dec.      8,1877. 

Jan.     12,  1878. 

March   2,1877. 
Jan.       1, 1878. 


Sept.      8,  1876. 
Jan.     28,  1878. 


Dec.    21,  1877. 
Nov.     15,  1877. 


Dec.      4, 1877. 


Remarks. 


*  Let  March  12, 1878. 


*  To     be      finished 
within  two  mos. 


*In  course  of  con- 
struction. 

*  In  course  of  con- 
struction. 


*  Finished. 


*The  items  of  work  marked  with  an  asterisk  have  been  contracted  for  within  the  past 
year.    Their  aggregate  amount  is  $333,149.65. 


32  City  Docuiment  No.  62. 

MYSTIC  WOUKS. 
Mystic  Lake. 

The  water  in  the  lake,  Jan.  1,  1877,  was  6.13  feet  above 
tide-marsh  level,  or  0.77  of  a  foot  below  high-water  mark. 
From  this  date  until  July,  1877,  it  remained  at  or  near  this 
point,  water  being  allowed  to  waste  over  the  dam  from  Jan. 
8  to  June  17. 

On  July  1  the  lake  surface  had  fallen  to  5  56  feet  above 
tide-marsh  level;  Aug.  1,  4.18  feet;  Sept.  1,  3.69  feet; 
Oct.  1,  1.22  feet;  and  on  Oct.  4,  0.97  of  a  foot.  This  was 
the  lowest  point  reached  during  the  year,  the  lake  surface 
having  risen,  Nov.  1,  to  4.55  feet;  Dec.  1,  to  6.18  feet; 
and  on  Jan.  1,  1878,  to  5.88  feet  above  tide-marsh  level. 
It  has  remained  at  or  near  high-water  mark  since  that  date, 
and  water  has  been  constantly  wasted  over  the  dam  from 
Nov.  8,  1877,  to  the  present  time.  May  1,  1878. 

During  the  year  new  arrangements  have  been  made  for 
measuring  the  amount  of  water  wasted  over  the  outlet  dam, 
and  also  at  the  conduit  waste-weir.  A  float-gauge  has  been 
placed  in  the  gate-house  to  indicate  the  height  of  water  in 
the  lake. 

Hiffh-water  mark  is  11.17  feet  above  bottom  of  conduit. 

The  total  yield  of  the  Mystic  water-shed  for  the  year  1877 
is  shown  by  the  following  figures  :  — 

Gallons. 

Quantity  drawn  from  the  lake  for  use,  3,069,554,800 

of  water  at  the  dam,  6,796,792,600 

"         "       "     "  conduit  waste-weir,  303,430,900 

"     ''  fish-way,  150,000,000 


10,319,778,300 
Less  quantity  due  to  difference  of  levels  of 

lake  at  first  and  last  of  year,  16,291,400 

Total  yield  of  water-shed,  10,303,486,900 

Equal  to  a  daily  yield  of  28,228,700 

The  amount  of  the  rainfall  on  the  water-shed  (exclusive 
of  water  surfaces)  was  20,127,679,800  gallons,  of  which  51.2 
per  cent,  passed  through  the  lake. 

Pumping-Station  and  Force  Main. 

The  table  on  page  34  shows  the  work  done  by  the  Mystic 
engines  during  the  year,  the  number  of  days  that  each  engine 


Report  of  the  Water  Board.  33 

ran,  the  coal  used,   and  the   average  monthly  and  yearly 
duty :  — 

Engine  No.  1  was  in  use  82  days,   12  hours,  50  minutes. 

it         n    2    "       "       36     "         7       "      20         " 

"         "    3    "       "     321     "       17       "       55         '« 

Total  coal  consumed,  7,640,600  lbs.,  of  which  7.9  per  cent. 

was  ashes  and  clinkers. 

Total  quantity  of  water  pumped,  3,061,128,725  gallons. 
Average  lift  or  head  pumping  against,  151.83  feet. 


34 


City  Document  No.  62. 


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Eeport  of  the  Water  Board.  35 

Cost  of  Pumping. 


Salaries 

Fuel       . 

Repairs  . 

Oil  waste,  and  packing 

Small  supplies 


$6,944  60 

19,931  22 

2,094  37 

951  07 

101  20 


Total $30,022  46 

Cost  per  million  gallons  raised  1  foot  high,  $0,065. 

The  largest  quantity  pumped  in  any  one  day  was  13,180,- 
407  gallons  (Jan.  27,  1877). 

The  smallest  quantity  pumped  was  5,858,009  (April  26). 

The  average  duty  of  the  three  engines  for  the  year  was 
50,731,500  foot-lbs.  per  100  lbs.  of  coal  consumed,  without 
deduction  for  ashes  or  clinkers,  and  the  average  number  of 
gallons  pumped  per  lb.  .of  coal  was  400.6. 

The  duty  given  above  is  somewhat  less  than  that  given  for 
1876,  although  the  number  of  gallons  pumped  per  lb.  of  coal 
is  larger.  This  is  accounted  for  by  the  fact  that  during 
1876  no  record  was  kept  of  the  height  of  the  water  in  the 
pump-well,  and  the  lift  of  the  pumps  was  estimated  larger 
than  it  should  have  been. 

In  October,  1877,  an  order  was  passed  by  the  City  Council 
authorizing  the  construction  of  a  new  force  main  from  the 
Mystic  Engine-house  to  the  reservoir.  Plans  for  the  work 
have  since  been  made,  and  the  pipe  contracted  for ;  some  of 
it  is  already  delivered,  and  the  work  of  laying  will  soon  be 
commenced. 

In  connection  with  this  work  a  new  street,  40  feet  in 
width,  has  been  laid  out  over  the  line  of  the  force  mains, 
giving  a  direct  route  from  the  engine-house  to  the  reservoir. 


Eeservoir  and  Consumption. 

The  reservoir  and  grounds  are  in  good  condition.  The 
tables  of  average  monthly  heights  is  appended,  and  shows 
also  the  average  daily  amount  drawn  from  the  reservoir  for 
each  month.  The  average  for  the  year  was  8,386,257  gal- 
lons, or  439,551  gallons,  about  5  per  cent,  less  than  for  1876. 

The  largest  consumption  for  one  day  was  on  January  4th, 
when  it  reached  13,857,469  gallons. 

The  least  consumption  was  on  April  29,  when  it  fell  to 
6,015,825  gallons. 


36  City  Docu3ient  No.   62. 


Mystic- Valley  Sewer. 


It  was  stated  in  the  last  annual  report  that,  owing  to 
certain  restrictions  of  the  act  passed  by  the  Legislature  of 
1875,  this  sewer  could  be  built  only  along  an  unnecessarily 
circuitous  route,  and  that  further  operations  on  the  work  had 
therefore  been  suspended  until  an  amendment  to  this  act 
could  be  obtained. 

An  amendment,  removing  the  objectionable  restrictions, 
was  passed  by  the  Legislature  of  1877,  and  on  the  16th  of 
May  an  order  of  the  City  Council  was  approved,  authorizing 
the  Boston  Water  Board  to  locate  and  construct  the  sewer  in 
conformity  with  the  provisions  of  the  Acts  of  1875,  as 
amended  by  Chapter  11  of  the  Acts  of  1877. 

In  June  work  upon  the  surveys  and  plans  of  the  line  was 
recommenced,  and  in  the  latter  part  of  July  it  was  so  far 
completed  that  a  plan  of  the  lands  required,  with  descriptions 
of  the  same,  was  submitted  to  the  City  Council.  An  order, 
approved  July  30,  was  passed,  taking  the  lands  required. 

August  6  Mr.  F.  H.  Tarbox,  of  this  city,  was  appointed 
by  the  Water  Board  Superintendent  of  Construction  ;  and 
August  20  work  upon  the  sewer  was  commenced,  and  was 
continued  until  the  1st  of  December. 


Location  of  the  Sewer. 

The  sewer  is  located  in  the  towns  of  Medford,  Winches- 
ter, and  Woburu.  Commencing  at  the  outlet  in  lower 
Mystic  Lake,  it  extends  in  a  northerly  direction  through  the 
bed  of  the  old  Middlesex  Canal  for  about  3,000  feet;  thence 
leaving  the  canal  and  crossing  under  the  tracks  of  the  Bos- 
ton, Lowell  &  Nashua  Bailroad,  it  continues  generally 
within  the  railroad  location  until  it  reaches  Main  street, 
Winchester ;  crossing  again  under  the  railroad  tracks  at  this 
point,  and  extending  through  Main  street  to  a  point 
nearly  opposite  Lake  street,  it  then  turns  towards  the 
north-east,  and  crosses  private  lands  and  under  the  tracks 
of  the  Woburn  branch  of  the  Boston,  Lowell  &  Nashua 
Railroad.  From  this  point  to  Prospect  street,  in  Woburn,  it 
is  within  the  location  of  the  Woburn  Branch  Eailroad. 
Crossing  Prospect  street  and  extending  for  a  short  distance 
through  private  lands,  it  then  turns  and  runs  in  a  northerly 
direction  through  other  private  lands  as  far  as  Railroad 
street.  From  the  point  where  it  turns  after  leaving  Pros- 
pect street,  a  branch  line  785  feet  in  length  is  to  be  extended 
in  an  easterly  direction  to  Pollard's  tannery. 


Report  or  the  Water  Board.  37 

From  the  line  in  Main  street  branches  are  to  be  laid  to  the 
houses  draining  directly  into  Wedge  pond,  and  from  the 
line  within  the  Woburn  Branch  Railroad  location  branches 
are  to  be  laid  to  catch-basins  at  each  tannery. 

Main  Sewer. 

The  main  sewer  is  built  of  brick,  and  is  28  inches  high  by 
26  inches  wide.  It  is  11,857  feet  in  length,  and  extends 
from  the  outlet  to  a  point  within  the  Woburn  Branch  Rail- 
road location  nearly  opposite  Moseley's  tannery.  11,228 
lineal  feet  of  the  sewer  is  "  single-course  work  ;  "  under  the 
railroad  crossings  and  at  Waldmyer's  tannery  at  Winches- 
ter, where  it  runs  parallel  with  and  12  feet  from  the  tan-pits, 
it  is  "double-course  work."  At  the  outlet  and  along  the 
railroad  embankment  near  Moseley's  tannery  cast-iron  pipes, 
24  inches  in  diameter,  are  used. 

The  sewer  crosses  the  Al)bajona  river  by  means  of  two 
wrought-iron  pipes,  of  different  diameters,  one  built  inside  the 
other,  thus  forming  an  air-space  to  prevent  freezing.  One 
end  of  the  pipe  is  fixed  and  the  other  end  is  movable,  being 
provided  with  an  expansion  joint  at  its  connection  with  the 
masonry.  The  crossing  of  the  stone  culvert  at  the  Wedge- 
pond  outlet  in  Main  street  is  effected  by  means  of  wrought- 
iron  pipes  of  the  same  construction.  This  culvert  has  been 
enlarged  by  building  two  new  water-ways,  to  compensate  for 
the  area  in  the  old  culvert  occupied  by  the  wrought-iron 
pipe. 

The  grade  of  Main  street,  in  Winchester,  has  been  raised 
so  as  to  make  the  depth  of  filling  over  the  sewer  4  feet.  An 
agreement  was  made,  Nov.  26,  with  the  Selectmen  of  Win- 
chester, for  raising  the  grade  of  this  street,  and  doing  all 
the  other  necessary  filling,  at  the  rate  of  40  cents  per  cubic 
3^ard,  bank  measurement.  The  work  of  filling  was  com- 
menced Nov.  28,  and  is  now  finished. 

The  gravel  filling  on  other  parts  of  the  main  line  was 
mostly  furnished  by  the  Boston,  Lowell  &  Nashua  Railroad 
C(jrporation,  at  the  rate  of  $2  per  car-load  ;  889  car-loads 
have  been  used.  38  manholes  and  10  flushing-tanks  have 
been  built  on  the  main  sewer  line  ;  the  manholes  aie  located 
about  250  feet  apart,  and  the  flushing-tanks  about  1,000  feet 
apart. 

Pipe  Sewer,  or  Russell-brook  Line. 

The  pipe  sewer  extends  from  the  terminus  of  the  main 
line  to  Railroad  street  in  Woburn.     Its  total  length,  includ- 


38  City  Document  No.  62. 

ing  all  of  its  branch  lines,  is  11,644  feet.  For  6,150  feet  of 
this  length,  Akron  sewer  pipe,  15  inches  in  diameter,  and 
for  about  2,000  feet  the  same  kind  of  pipe,  10  inches  in  diam- 
eter, will  be  used.  All  the  -branch  lines  will  be  6  inches  in 
diameter. 

There  will  be  about  35  manholes  and  10  flushing-tanks 
built  on  the  Russell-brook  line,  located  the  same  distance 
apart  as  on  the  main  line. 

Progress  of  the  Work. 

The  main  line  is  completed  with  the  exception  of  the  iron- 
pipe  outlet  into  the  Lower  Mystic  Lake. 

On  the  pipe  line  5,356  feet  of  15-inch  pipe  have  been  laid  ; 
also  16  manholes  and  5  flushing-tanks  have  been  built. 

Work  upon  the  sewer  was  resumed  April  8,  1878,  and  it 
is  expected  that  the  entire  line  will  be  completed  by  the  1st 
of  July. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

JOS.  P.  DAVIS, 

Gity  Engineer. 


Eeport  of  the  Water  Board, 


39 


Average  Monthly  and  Yearly  Heights,  in  feet  and  decimals,  of  the  Reservoirs 
above  ^'■tide-marsh  level,"  1866-77. 

BROOKLINE. 

Maximum  high-water  line,  124.60. 


Month. 

1866. 

1867. 

1868. 

1869. 

1870. 

1871. 

1872. 

1873.^ 

1874. 

1875. 

1876. 

1877. 

January   .  . 

122.28 

122.00 

123.29 

122.58 

122.83 

121.89 

118.64 

120.46 

121.06 

121.41 

122.09 

118.16 

February     . 

122.47 

123.12 

122.79 

122.64 

122.80 

122.54 

120.48 

119.86 

119.52 

120.17 

121.86 

118.16 

March   .  .  , 

123.19 

123.05 

122.33 

122.48 

122.77 

122.08 

122.04 

119.71 

119.27 

118.95 

122.24 

121.12 

April     .   .   . 

123.45 

123.00 

123.04 

122.60 

122.56 

122.00 

122.10 

121.36 

119.69  121.45 

123.48 

122.97 

May  .... 

123.04 

123.07 

123.04 

122.77 

122.75 

121.79 

122.29 

121.84 

121.70  122.84 

123.08 

122.72 

June  .... 

123.29 

122.34 

122.77 

121.85 

122.64 

121.98 

122.25 

120.90 

121.83 

122.82 

122.24 

121.43 

July  .  .  .  . 

122.97 

1122.98 

122.77 

122.10 

122.50 

122.19 

121.25 

118.79 

121.08 

121.64 

121.88 

120.68 

August     .  . 

122.80 

122.23 

122.75 

122.19 

122.23 

122.06 

122.14 

118.48 

120.50 

121.69 

122.22 

120.49 

September  . 

122.81 

122.52 

122.12 

122.50 

122.35 

121.50 

123.44 

119.04 

118.65 

122.45 

122.05 

119.80 

October    .  . 

123.03 

122.65 

122.31 

122.58 

122.64 

119.54 

122.96 

119.00 

117.60 

122.81 

122.41 

119.78 

November  . 

122.75 

122.89 

122.55' 122.46 

122.60 

116.94 

120.98 

119.69 

118.43 

123.03 

122.70 

121.78 

December    . 

122.64 

122.37 

122.00 

122.92 

122.50 

117.71 

121.06 

119.71 

120.17 

121.38 

121.09 

122.48 

Yearly      j 
average     ( 

122.89 

122.69 

122.65 

122.48 

122.58 

121.02 

121.63 

119.91 

119.98 

121.72 

122.28 

120.80 

1  New  gauge  put  in,  with  a  zero  point  .08  of  a  foot  higher  than  that  of  the  old  gauge. 


CHESTNUT  HILL. 
Maximum  high-water  line,  125.00. 


Month. 

1870. 

1871. 

1872. 

1873.1 

1874. 

1875. 

1876. 

1877. 

102.00 
102.81 
105.19 
110.48 
116  21 
121.46 
122.40 
122.02 
121.44 
119.67 
117.08 
115.35 

116.90 
120.46 
122.29 
122.52 
122.54 
122.35 
121.77 
122.15 
122.77 
122.08 
122.42 
121.40 

120.76 
120  26 
120.11 
121.55 
122.03 
121.24 
119.65 
119..32 
119.74 
119.70 
120.21 
120.21 

121.32 
120.19 
119.95 
120.16 
121.93 
122.11 
121.50 
12100 
119.75 
119.15 
119.32 
120.61 

121.79 
120.86 
119.90 
121.80 
123.11 
123.19 
122.13 
122.03 
122.70 
123.09 
123.24 
122.95 

122.86 
122.97 
123.14 
123.73 
123.42 
122.70 
122.26 
122.5  S 
122.41 
122.72 
123.07 
121.78 

122.80 

119.99 

119.79 

121.61 

123.26 

123.05 

122.04 

121.19 

121.05 

120.55 

120.82 

November 

December 

100.80 
101.29 

122.11 

122.78 

Yearly  average 

101.04 

114.67 

121.64 

120.40 

120.58 

122.23 

121.52 

iNew  gauge  put  in,  with  a  zero  point  .18  of  a  foot  higher  than  that  of  the  old  gauge. 


40 


City  Document  No.  62. 


Parker- Hill  Reservoir. 
Maximum  High-water  Line,  219.00, 


Month. 


January     

February    .   .  .   .   . 
March  ....... 

April 

May 

June 

July    ....... 

August 

September    .  .  .   , 

October 

November  .  .  .   .  . 
December 

Yearly  average 


18T5. 


21T.81 
216.00 
218.00 
217.96 
21T,96 
214.67 
214.71 
216.25 
216.19 
216.29 
216.29 
215.79 


216.50 


1876. 


215.29 
215.96 
216.69 
216.42 
216.58 
216.75 
217.02 
216.58 
216.62 
215.69 
216.12 
215.83 


216.38 


1877. 

216.49 
215.15 

215.76 
216.34 
216.11 
216.77 
216.81 
215.53 
215.61 
216.62 
216.46 
217.20 

216.24 


Eeport  of  the  Water  Board. 


41 


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42 


City  Document  No.  62. 


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Eeport  of  the  Water  Board. 


45 


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46 


City  Document  No.  62. 


Table  showing  the  Depths  of  Water  in  the  Conduit  at  Gate-house,  Lake 
Cochituate,  the  Number  of  Days  it  was  runnijig  at  those  depths,  and  the 
average  Depth  for  each  Month. 


18T7. 

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20 

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31 

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2 

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5'-9" 

6'-5" 

6'-6" 

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1 
1 

25 

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6'-8" 

6-9" 

6-10" 

6'-ll" 

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3 
2 
3 
3 

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2 
2 

32 

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2 

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2 
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1 

1 
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1 

1 

38 

1 
1 

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1 

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27 

1 

3 

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18 

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365 

Average    Monthly   Depths. 


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Eeport  or  THE  Water  Board. 


47 


Observations  at  Mystic  Lake  and  Reservoir. 


January  .  . 
February  •  . 
March  .  .  . 
.April  .  .  . 
May  .  .  .  • 
June  .... 
July  .... 
August .  .  . 
September  . 
October  .  . 
November  . 
December    . 

Averages 


Height  of  Water 

in  Lake  above 

tide-marsh  level. 

Feet. 


1876. 


6.71 
6.60 
6.56 
6.00 
6.51 
5.8T 
S.71 
4.57 
2.54 
1.45 
3.69 
6.22 


5.04 


1877. 


6.40 
6..'i4 
6.35 
6.24 
6.29 
6.09 
5.03 
3.64 
2.48 
3.01 
6.02 
6.26 


Height  of  Water 

in  Reservoir  above 

tide-mansh  level. 

Feet. 


1876. 


146.35 
146.11 
146.33 
146.22 
146.38 
146.17 
146.51 
146.30 
146.43 
146.50 
146.41 
145.97 


1877. 


146.34 
146.38 
146.41 
146.30 
146.32 
146.05 
146.33 
146.52 
146.20 
146.58 
146.56 
146.64 


Average  Daily 

Consumption. 

Gallons. 


1876. 


9,896,737 
10,601,013 
9,396,910 
7,568,052 
7,610,317 
8,560,937 
9,152,492 
8,600,788 
8,619,557 
8,081,052 
7,153,629 
10,673,036 


8,825,808 


1877. 


11,859,854 
9,982,621 
8,578,935 
7,200,533 
7,250,492 
8,190,530 
8,371,295 
8,121,402 
8,242,180 
8,780,799 
7,396,879 
7,732,921 


8,386,257 


High  water  in  the  Lake  is  7.00  feet  above  tide-marsh  level. 

"  "        Reservoir  is  147.00  feet  above  tide-marsh  level. 

Bottom  of  Conduit  at  Lake  is  4.17  feet  below  tide-marsh  level. 


48 


City  Document  No.  62. 


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Kepoet  of  the  Water  Board. 


49 


Table  showing  Rainfall  at  Lake  Cochituate  for  the  year  1877. 


Totals  .      3.19      0.53      7.79      3 


81 


24      3.73      2.^       2 


54 


,04 


77      3.35      0 


.07 


44 


46      8.14      6.94      1.02 


97 


Total  for  the  year  .  . 


,  43.80 


50 


City  Document  No.  62. 


Table  showing  Rainfall  at  Mystic  Lake  for  the  year  1877. 


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1 

ft 

< 

6 
a 

1-5 

3 
3 
< 

u 

a 

ft 
o 

m 

s 

a 
O 

a 

o 

a 

o 

ft 

\ 

0.085 

0.55 
0.81 

0.55 

0.10 

2 

0.75 

0.76 

3 

0.535 
0.12 

0.38 

0.14 

4 

0.09  ^ 
3.63 

5      . 

0.33 

0.36 

g 

0.80 

0.11 
1.34 

0.15 
0.03 

0.50 

1.29 

8  .   .   .   . 

9         .   . 

0.71 

0.50 
0.52 

0,48 

0.81 

0  73 
0.29 

10  .   .   .   . 

0.40 

0.03 

11 

0.51 

0.71 
0.02 

Y> 

13  . 

0.175 

0.545 

14 

0.01 

15         .   . 

0.54 

0.08 
0.77 

16  ...   . 

0.80 

0.06 

0.08 

0.03 

17 

0.145 

18  ...   . 

0.485 

1.78 

0.11 

0.45 
0.51 
0.53 
0.20 

0.06 

19          .   . 

0.05 
0.10 

20  ...   . 

0.05 

1.53 

21 

0.14 

22  .  '.   .   . 

0.82 
0.865 

0.04 

0.27 

23 

24 

0.80 
0.27 
0,07 

25  . 

0.68 

1.20 
0.11 
0.95 

0.06 

0.10 

26  ...   . 

2.43 
1.72 

27      ... 

1.97 
0.13 

28 

0.26 

0.04 

29  ...   . 

30  . 

0.55 

0.03 

0.14 

0.76 

31  ...   . 

0.48 

Totals  . 

3.065 

0.765 

6.72 

3.445 

3.17 

1.69 

2.30 

6.94 

0.39 

7.61 

7.11 

0.89 

Total  for  the  year 43.095 


Eeport  or  THE  Water  Board. 


51- 


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52  City  Document  No.  62. 


EEPOET  SUPERINTENDENT  WESTERN  DIVISION. 

Office  of  Western  Division  Boston  Water 
Works,  Chestnut  Hill  Reservoir, 

May  1,  1878. 

Hon.  Timothy  T.  Sawyer,  Chairman  Boston  Wafer  Board: 

Sir,  —  I  submit  herewith  the  usual  annual  report  of  the 
Western  Division  for  the  past  year  :  — 

Lake  Cochituate. 

On  the  1st  of  May,  1877,  the  water  in  the  lake  stood  at 
elevation  134.07,  13  ft.  1  in.  above  the  bottom  of  the  aque- 
duct and  very  near  high-water  mark.  It  was  kept  at  about 
this  point,  without  material  waste  over  the  dam,  until  the 
middle  of  June,  when  the  surface  lowered  steadily  and  uni- 
formly until  Oct.  4,  at  which  date  it  stood  at  127.66,  6  ft. 
8  in.  above  ithe  invert  of  the  aqueduct.  From  this  time  until 
Jan.  16,  1878,  the  surface  was  rising,  reaching  132.95  at 
that  date. 

The  lake  was  kept  at  about  this  height  until  the  last  of 
April,  when  it  was  alloAved  to  fill  nearly  to  high-watermark. 
It  will  be  seen  from  the  foregoing  that  we  have  had  a  full 
lake  for  a  large  part  of  the  year,  but  accompanied  by  the 
usual  lowering  of  the  surface  during  the  hot  summer  months. 
As  we  require  about  8  ft.  of  water  to  meet  the  consumption 
of  the  city,  it  was  feared,  as  the  water  began  to  fall  below 
this  point,  that  pumping  would  again  have  to  be  resorted  to 
to  maintain  the  supply,  Sudbury  river  at  that  time  not  being 
available.  By  order  of  the  Board  all  the  necessary  machinery 
was  put  in  complete  order.  On  Sept.  26  the  engines  and 
pumps  were  put  in  position ;  but,  owing  to  a  fortunate  and 
heavy  rain,  they  were  not  called  into  use.  During  October  a 
large  amount  of  water  was  received  from  Sudbury  river, 
averaging  from  twenty  to  thirty  million  gallons  per  day,  and 
giving  us  all  the  water  we  needed.  Waste  Avas  begun  at 
the  outlet  on  January  15,  beginning  with  4  inches,  which 
was  increased  to  a  foot  on  Feb.  25.  On  March  28  the 
gates  were  shut  and  waste  ceased. 

No  changes  have  been  made  of  any  importance  in  the 
structures  or  grounds  at  the  lake  during  the  past  year. 


Report  of  the  Water  Board.  53 

The  usual  repairs  have  been  made,  and  everything  neces- 
sary to  keep  the  works  up  to  the  customary  standard  has  been 
done. 

A  large  amount  of  water  has  been  received  from  Dug 
pond.  A  full  table  of  heights  of  the  water  flowing  over  the 
river  bjetween  this  pond  and  the  lake  has  been  sent  to  the 
City  Engineer. 

Arrangements  are  now  pending  between  the  Board  and  the 
Selectmen  of  Natick  in  regard  to  the  building  of  the  Pond- 
street  culvert,  made  necessary  by  the  widening  of  the  street. 
The  prison  authorities  at  Framingham  are  constructing  a 
temporary  filter  to  filter  their  sewerage,  but  it  is  hoped  that 
a  more  permanent  and  better  system  will  be  adopted  as  soon 
as  they  can  secure  the  means  to  alleviate  the  nuisance  caused 
by  the  discharge  of  such  a  large  amount  of  sewerage  into 
Course  brook. 

Dudley  Pond 

Was  called  upon  to  reinforce  the  lake  between  Sept.  25, 
when  the  stop  planks  were  taken  out,  and  Oct.  9,  when 
they  were  replaced,  the  water  falling  during  that  time  from 
141.80  to  140.46. 

The  Aqueduct. 

On  May  1,  1877,  we  were  running  the  aqueduct  un- 
der a  head  of  one  foot,  which  was  continued  until  May 
26,  when  it  was  increased  to  1.25  ft.  This  height  was 
maintained  until  June  26,  when  6  inches  more  were 
added.  On  July  15  the  head  was  reduced  to  8  inches, 
owing  to  the  scarcity  of  water,  but,  on  October  12,  6  inches 
more  were  added,  which  was  increased  to  1  ft.  8  in.  on  Jan. 
16,  and  to  2  ft.  2  in.  on  Jan.  29.  On  Feb.  13  the  head  was 
reduced  to  20  inches,  at  which  height  the  water  now  stands 
over  the  top  of  the  arch. 

From  the  foregoing  it  will  be  seen  that  the  aqueduct  has 
been  run  under  a  head  throughout  the  entire  year,  and  even 
this  forcing  process  has  proved  insufficient,  the  reservoirs 
losing  steadily  meanwhile. 

But  one  examination  of  the  conduit  has  been  made.  On 
May  8,  1877,  the  water  was  shut  ofi"  for  twenty-four  hours 
and  parties  sent  through.  A  certain  amount  of  cleaning  and 
brushing  was  done.  No  breaks  of  any  importance  were  dis- 
covered. The  badly  cracked  portions  seemed  to  have  stood 
remarkably  well,  considering  the  strain  put  upon  them. 

The  usual  patrolling  has  been  kept  up,  but  can  now  be 
discontinued,  as  we  have  the  new  aqueduct  to  fall  back  upon. 


54  City  Document  No.  62. 

The  waste-weirs,  culverts,  etc.,  are  in  the  usual  condition. 

There  are  a  number  of  trespassers  on  the  land  of  the  city 
along  the  line  of  the  aqueduct.  A  list  has  been  made  out, 
and  the  parties  notified.  I  think  it  would  be  a  good  plan 
to  oblige  those  having  buildings  OAcr  their  boundaries  to 
lease  the  city's  land  at  a  reasonable  sum  per  year,  and  thus 
prevent  the  acquisition  of  rights,  and  avoid  unnecessary  hard- 
ships by  requiring  the  buildings  to  be  moved. 

Chestnut-Hill  Eeservoie. 

The  grounds  and  driveways  around  this  reservoir  have 
been  much  disturbed  during  the  past  year  by  the  laying  of 
the  48-inch  pipe  around  the  reservoir,  and  the  construction 
of  other  works  connected  with  the  "Additional  Supply."  A 
large  portion  of  this  work  is  now  completed,  and  we  have 
beeti  enabled  to  put  everything  in  thorough  order  with  the 
exception  of  a  certain  portion  near  the  terminal  chamber, 
now  building.  In  rebuilding  the  fences  we  have  made  them 
of  a  more  permanent  character.  Some  three  miles  of  new 
fencing  have  been  erected.  A  large  amount  of  grading  and 
finishing  of  gutters,  grounds,  and  walks  has  been  accom- 
plished, and  a  number  of  trees  planted  from  our  own  nursery. 
The  labor  connected  with  the  digging  and  back  filling  for  the 
48-in.  main  and  the  inverted  siphons  under  the  Cochituate 
conduit  was  done  under  my  superintendence,  and  I  have  also 
designed  and  partially  erected  a  system  of  self-recording 
gauges  for  the  new  gate-houses.  During  the  past  winter  a 
new  and  substantial  wall  was  built  along  our  whole  front  on 
South  street,  and  a  new  avenue  connecting  the  Lawrence 
driveway  with  that  street  constructed. 

The  stones  were  taken  from  the  adjoining  fields,  which 
have  thus  been  turned  into  grass  land. 

The  gate-houses  are  all  in  the  best  order.  Some  minor 
repairs  are  now  in  progress. 

Experiments  have  been  kept  up  during  the  summer  on  the 
evaporation  from  our  water  surfaces,  and  the  results,  with 
records  of  temperature,  heights,  etc.,  transmitted  to  the 
City  Engineer. 

On  Feb.  13,  the  water  being  at  a  low  point,  the  reser- 
voirs were  filled  from  the  new  aqueduct.  About  150,000,000 
gallons  were  run  in  in  four  days. 

Brookline  Eeservoie 

Is  in  good  order.     There  are  from  10  to  16  inches  of  mud 
on  the  bottom  of  this  reservoir,  but  there  is  no  practical  and 


Report  or  the  Water  Board.  55 

safe  way  to  clean  it  out  until  a  new  main  is  laid.  A  substan- 
tial fence  has  been  erected  on  two  sides  of  the  grounds. 
The  gate-houses  will  require  a  thorough  overhauling  when 
the  basin  is  emptied.  No  further  difficulty  has  been  ex- 
perienced from  the  old  conduit  around  the  basin. 
The  usual  table  of  tools,  etc.,  is  added. 
Very  respectfully  yours, 

DESMOND   FITZGERALD, 

8u:pt.  West.  Div.  B.  W.  W. 


LIST    OF    CITY    PROPERTY    ON    THE    WESTERN 
DIVISION. 

Chestnut-Hill  Reservoir. 

JEffluent  Gate-house. 

1  hand-pump,  1  12-ft.  ladder,  1  10-ft.  ladder,  1  box 
whitewash  putty,  1  wrench,  100  ft.  of  hose,  25  ft.  lead  pipe, 

2  tons  coal,  2  shovels,  1  rattan  broom,  1  set  evaporation 
apparatus,  4  stop-plank  hooks,  1  blow-off  wrench,  1  gate 
wrench,  32  ft.  galv.  chain,  lock,  etc.,  1  fountain  nozzle, 
13  stop-planks,  1  step-ladder,  5  pictures,  1  gauge,  1  ther- 
mometer, 1  broom,  2  brushes  and  dust-pan,  2  lanterns, 
hydraulic  apparatus,  1  stove,  stove-pipe,  pokers,  and  hod. 

Office. 

1  safe,  3  desks,  6  chairs,  3  stools,  5  pictures,  1  telegraph 
instrument,  1  set  scales,  2  stoves,  3  reflecting  lanterns,  3 
lanterns,  4  brooms,  3  ice-chisels  and  hooks,  1  ice-saw,  1 
glass  float,  1  hook-gauge,  3  inkstands,  3  thermometers,  1 
copper  pan,  10  tumblers,  2  kettles,  stove  blacking,  11  pairs 
rubber  boots,  7  pairs  rubber  coats  and  caps,  8  gauging  floats, 
1  drawing  table,  1  sink,  pump,  wash-basin,  and  6  towels. 

Tool-House. 

1  box  oil-cups,  I  box  9X12  glass,  1  copper  elbow,  |  bbl. 
lard  oil  and  cans,  f  bbl.  kerosene  oil  and  cans,  1  can  sperm 
oil,  2  cans  glycerine,  12  bird-houses,  3  conduit  reflectors, 

3  screen-doors,  40  lbs.  waste,  11  padlocks,  5  boxes  candles, 

4  bars,  soap,  1  gross  matches,  10  paint-brushes,  1  chimney 
brush,  2  whitewash  brushes,  1  i-peck  measure,  2  bunches 
tacks,  2  slates,  4  rolls  wicking,  4  sheets  rubber  gaskets,  1 


56  City  Document  No.  62. 

Johnson  pump,  12  window-screens,  1  water-tank,  2  rain- 
gauges,  6  horse-bonnets,  4  back-straps,  1  hand-hammer,  6 
striking-hammers,  8  sledge-hammers,  1  paving-hammer,  3 
axes,  4  screen-bars,  17  iron  bars,  14  square  shovels,  10  snow- 
shovels,  57  round-pointed  shovels,  7  scufflers,  37  picks,  2 
grub-axes,  8  pick-handles,  3  bars  solder,  20  lbs.  block-tin,  12 
sledge-handles,  3  trowels,  4  rifles,  1  lot  of  cord,  5  cape- 
chisels,    4    hoes,    3    one-bushel    baskets,    4   border-knives, 

2  beadles,  1  paving-rammer,  1  root-puller,  7  manure- 
forks,  1  limb-cutter,  1  gaff-hook,  1  California  pump-belt, 
25  ft.  wire  fence,  2  pulleys,  3  mowing-machines,  22  drills, 
1  copper  tamping-rod,  2  iron  spoons,  ^  box  whetstones,  1 
wooden  pulley,  1  can  palm-oil,  1  screen-brush,  1  bucket 
grass-seed,  1  bag  grass-seed,  15  lbs.  marlin,  5  lbs.  oakum, 

3  dozen  hay-caps,  1  rubber  tank-hose,  1  box  candlesticks, 
1  writing-desk,  1  cross-cut  saw,  8  small  tin  dippers,  9  pails, 
9  heavy  buckets,  1  tin  boiler,  1  hay-knife,  100  ft.  fuse, 
1  can  sulphur,  2  large  sponges,  1  quart  horse-medicine,  1 
box  horse-j^owders,  2  grates,  1  step-ladder,  75  lbs.  lead,  13 
rattan  brooms,  11  snaths,  8  scythes,  20  iron  rakes,  24 
wooden  rakes,  9  hay-forks,  5  hay-ropes. 

Old  Blacksmith's  Shop. 

1  observatory  and  instruments,  2  pieces  canvas,  1  pair 
oars,  2  boats,  1,000  shingles,  1  flume,  1  post-spoon,  4  root- 
pullers,  1  iron  cover,  17  bbls.  Portland  cement,  10  bbls. 
American  cement,  1^  bbls.  black  oil,  1  keg  powder,  1  lot 
crusher-plates,  4  screens,  1  large  screen,  12  signs,  1  iron 
bedstead,  1  bbl.  paint,  3  plough-points,  1  man-hole  grate, 

1  cask  red  paint,  1  house  force-pump. 

Stable. 

7  horses,  10  horse-blankets,  1  rubber  horse-cover,  2  sets 
double  harness,  1   hay-rigging  harness,  1  express  harness, 

2  driving  harnesses,  9  haltersy  4  cart  harnesses,  1  harness- 
pan,  1  gallon  neatsfoot  oil,  1  Johnson  pump,  sleigh-bells, 
8  surcingles,  1  stove,  3  stable-sponges,  2  bars  soap,  4  curry- 
brushes  and  combs.  1  set  lead  chains,  1  hay-cutter,  1  knee- 
pad,  50  bushels  oats,  8  bushels  cracked-corn,  14  barrels 
carrots,  1  lot  chains. 

Carpenter'' s  Shop. 

1  stove,  1  clock,  200  ft.  clear  white  pine,  100  ft.  ash, 
560  spruce  clapboards,  3  hand-saws,  1  panel-saw,  1  bitt- 
stock  and  bitts,  1  level,  8  planes,  4  augurs,  1  pair  dividers, 


Eepokt  of  the  Water  Board.  57 

13  chisels,  2  axes,  2  gauges,  28  fence-rails,  4X4 ;  1  wood- 
saw,  1  water-tank,  1,100  lbs.  nails,  1  lot  screws,  1  hammer, 
1  hatchet,  1  compass-saw,  12  eye-bolts,  1  fence  wrench,  2 
ladles,  3  rubber  belts,  2  jack-screws,  4  cans  green  paint, 
1  can  Japan,  1  can  spirits  turpentine,  1  can  boiled  linseed 
oil,  yV  ^^1-  ^^^  linseed  oil,  ^  bbl.  asphaltum  varnish,  6  paint- 
brushes, 1  can  shellac,  1  can  lard  oil,  25  cans  paint,  1  can 
coach  varnish,  1  grindstone,  1  galv.  chain  and  pulley, 
1  roll  tarred  paper,  1  belt-stretcher,  1  rotary-pump,  23  stop- 
planks,  1  ton  coal,  1  Blake  pump,  1  portable  boiler,  1  feed- 
pump, 1  portable  engine,  1  roll  brown  paper. 

Blacksmith'' s  Shop. 

1  forge,  1  anvil,  1  set  tools,  1  vice,  1  breast-drill,  3  stock- 
dies  and  taps,  1  ratchet  and  drill,  3  files,  50  lbs.  iron,  500 
lbs.  s'crap-iron,  4  pairs  pipe-tongs,  1  solid  die-plate,  200  feet 
steam-pipe,  3  cold-chisels,  3  monkey-wrenches. 

Yard. 

1  derrick  and  rigging,  1  Blake  stone-crusher,  1  12-H.  P. 
engine,  1  tank,  4  cans,  1  portable  building  and  shed,  60  ft. 
4-in.  suction-pipe,  1  piece  of  lead  suction-pipe  (syphon),  1 
piece  of  copper  suction-pipe,  18  in.  ;  16  ft.  4  in.  iron  suc- 
tion-pipe, 12  ft.  4  in.  iron  suction-pipe,  3  clay-knives,  18  fire- 
buckets,  1  carryall,  1  sleigh,  1  open  buggy,  1  covered  buggy, 
1  express  waggon,  1  2-horse  wagon,  4  carts,  2  water-carts, 

1  hay-wagon,  3  2-horse  drags,  1  pung,  2  2-horse  sleds,  1 
2-horse  truck,  2  road-rollers,  1  pair  large  wheels,  2  moving 
wheels,  1  horse-power,  2  hand-carts,  1  spare  pole,  2  hand- 
rollers,  1  fire-engine,  1  whip,  1  bufialo  robe,  1  watering-pot, 

2  jacks,  2  conduit  forms,  1  step-ladder,  1  30-ft.  ladder,  1 
28  ft.  ladder,  2  small  ladders,  1  20-H.  P.  engine,  2  bundles 
straw,  2,000  bricks,  2  loads  sand,  1  lot  cast-iron  grates,  1 
lot  clay,  1  scraper,  2  snow-ploughs,  1  plough,  1  harrow,  35 
granite  bounds,  13  cedar  posts,  1  rain-gauge,  6  ft.  Scotch 
drain-pipe,  1  hay-stack,  42  ft.  of  15-in.  drain-pipe,  9  ft.  30 
in.  drain  pipe. 

JBrookline  Reservoir. 

1  writing-desk,  record-book,  ink-rack,  etc.,  1  gauge,  1 
stove,  stove-pipe  32  ft.,  hod  and  pokers,  1  pitcher,  1 
tumbler,  1  spittoon,  1  lantern,  1  stove-brush,  2  settees,  4 
stop-plank  hooks,  2  towels,  2  mats,  1  pair  rubber  boots,  1 
scythe,  3  shovels,  1  pick,  1  dust-brush,  2  rakes,  1  hoe,  1 
sickle,   1   scuifler,    2    water-pails,    1   13-ft.  ladder,   1  step- 


58  City  Document  No.   62. 

ladder,  1  sponge,  1  pair  hedge-shears,  1  dust-pan,  1  feather 
duster,  1  bushel  basket,  1  border  knife,  1  wheelbarrow,  1 
spade,  1  broom,  a  screen-brush,  1  rattan  broom,  2  scrubbing 
brushes,  1  watering-pot,  1  axe,  1  chair,  1  wrench,  1  40-in. 
gate-key,  9  ft.,  2  36-in.  gate-keys,  4  ft.,  1  40-in.  gate-key, 
6  ft.,  2  air-cock  wrenches,  2  gate-wheels,  1  gate-cover,  1 
gate-crank,  2  gate-chamber  wheels,  3  'stop-planks,  3  ft. 
3^X8  in.,  18  stop-plank,  4  ft.  5  in.X8  in.,  33  stop-planks, 
5  ft.  6  in.X8  in.,  3  gas-fixtures,  1  frame  for  gates,  1  rammer, 
4  keys  for  48  in.  connection,  1  wrench,  iron  cover  and 
wooden  cover  for  48  in.  connection,  1  crowbar,-  3  ther- 
mometers, 5  padlocks,  2  screen-doors,  6  window-screens,  4 
screens,  5^X5  ft.,  1  iron  ladder,  7^  ft.,  4  signs,  1  hammer, 
1  cold-chisel. 

Lake  Cochituate. 

1  dining-room  table,  18  dining-room  chairs,  1  small  table, 
1  mirror,  1  air-tight  stove,  1  oilcloth  carpet,  2  spittoons,  2 
record-books,  1  old  range,  1  bowl  and  slab,  1  steelyards,  1 
horse,  1  wagon,  1  light  wagon,  1  cart,  1  pung,  3  harnesses, 
1  bufiklo  robe,  3  25-horse-power  engines,  3  18-in.  pumps,  3 
12-in.  pumps,  shafting,  pipe  and  tools,  4  stop-plank  hooks, 
2-in.  hooks,  1  box  bolts  and  pieces  steam-pipe,  2  pieces 
boiler  plate,  1  map,  1  rain-gauge,  2  light  stands,  1  old  boat 
(flat  bottom),  1  old  boat  (metal),  1  telegraph  instrument,  7 
wheelbarrows,  1  lot  offence  posts,  6  wooden  rolls,  38  stop- 
planks,  1  screen  for  gate-house,  4  hoes,  1  scythe,  2  pieces 
rubber  hose,  1  rope,  2  gravel-screens,  1  drain-mould,  1  lot 
of  corrugated  iron,  4  rattan  brooms,  6  candlesticks,  2  grind- 
stones, 1  grappling-iron,  1  boat-hook,  1  raft,  2  square- 
pointed  shovels,  2  snow-shovels,  2  round-pointed  shovels, 
10  picks,  2  grub-hoes,  2  stone  hand-trucks,  4  ox- chains,  1 
short  chain,  2  hay-rakes,  2  whitewash  brushes,  1  saw,  1 
hammer,  1  roll  telegraph  wire,  1  sledge,  1  striking-hammer, 

1  road-roller,  5  bbls.  cement,  1  pair  hedge-shears,  2  sickles, 

2  hay -forks,  1  manure-fork,  50  stone  bounds,  6  pails,  1  pair 
oars,  2  sand-sieves,  6  hand-drills,  2  hand  drill-hammers,  6 
steel-points,  3  axes,  1  hatchet,  2  jointers,  1  pointing-trowel, 
4  bars,  1  pinch-bar,  lot  of  scrap-iron,  copper,  and  lead, 
lot  of  lamps,  chimneys,  etc.,  3  pairs  rubber  boots. 

Siphon  Chambers. 

2  gauges,  set  of  stop-planks,  and  differential  blocks. 


Eeport  of  the  Water  Board.  59 


WATEE  REGISTRAR'S  REPORT,    1877-78. 

Office  of  the  Water  Registrar,  City  Hall, 

Boston,  May  6,  1878. 

T.  T.  Sawyer,  Esq., 

Chairman  of  the  Boston  Water  Board :  — 

In  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  ordinance,  the 
Water  Registrar  herewith  presents  the  following  Report :  — 

The  total  number  of  water-takers  now  entered  for  the  year 
1878  is  49,970,  being  an  increase  since  January  1,  1877,  of 
1,642. 

The  total  number  of  cases  where  the  water  has  been  turned 
off  for  non-payment  of  rates  during  the  year  ending  January 
1,  1878,  is  1,849.    . 

Of  this  number  1,509  have  been  turned  on,  leaving  a 
balance  of  340  still  remaining  off. 

The  total  amount  of  water-rates 

received    from     April     30, 

1877,  to  May   1,    1878,   is     .         .         .  $1,014,325  81 
Of  this  amount  there  was  re- 
ceived for  water  used  during 

the  previous  year  the  sum  of     $57,512  88 
Leaving  the  receipts  for  water 

furnished  during  the  financial 

year  .....    $956,«12  93 
Amount    paid    Mystic    Water 

Department  during  the  year 

ending   April  30,    1878,   as 

per  contract         .         .         .      $48,674  10 
In  addition  to  the  above  there 

has  been  received  for  turning 

on  water,  in  cases  where  it 

had  been  turned  off  for  non- 
payment of  rates,  the  sum  of     .         .         .  $1,722  00 
Received  for  summons          .         .         .         .  1,771  00 


Total,  $1,017,818  81 


60 


City  Document  No.  62. 


The  total  amount  of  assessments  now  made 

for  the  year  1878  is  ....       $858,76676 

The  estimated  amount  of  income  from  the 

sales  of  water  during  the  year  ending  with 

April  30,  1879,  is  .  .  .  .  .  $1,015,000  00 
The  expenditures  of  my  office  during  the  year 

1877  have  been $23,648  54 

The  total  number  of  meters  now  applied  to  premises  of 
water-takers  is  1,079.  Of  this  number  684  are  |-inch,  334 
1-inch,  43  2-inch,  14  3-inch,  4  4-inch,  sizes.  In  addition  to 
these  there  are  131  elevators,  and  19  organ  motors,  with 
indicators  attached  to  determine  the  quanity  of  water  con- 
sumed. 

Statement  showing  the  number  of  houses,  stores,  steam- 
engines,  etc.,  in  the  City  of  Boston,  supplied  with  water  to 
the  1st  of  January,  1878,  with  the  amount  of  water-rates 
received  for  1877  :  — 


31,296  Dwelling-houses 
37  Boarding-houses 
1,391  Model-houses 
12  Lodging-houses 
16  Hotels 
5,918  Stores  and  shops 
479  Buildings  . 
790  Offices 
41  Halls 

2  Museums   .• 
37  Private  schools 
21  Asylums    . 

4  Hospitals   . 
59  Greenhouses 

128  Churches    . 
8  Markets     . 
97  Cellars 
823  Restaurants  and  saloons 
11  Club-Houses 
30  Photographers 
32  Packing-houses 
1,818  Stables 
44  Factories   . 

5  Bleacheries 

Amount  carried  forward, 


$487,313  88 

1,870  92 

34,568  12 

447  00 

1,044  25 

64,137  23 

21,435  76 

7,009  85 

710  00 

70  50 

709  92 

.  1,360  00 

144  00 

1,472  09 

2,026  98 

1,224  12 

651  17 

18,194  40 

237  00 

957  39 

1,300  00 

13,026  26 

1,723  29 

117  50 


$661,751  63 


Eeport  of  the  Water  Board. 


61 


Amount  brought  forward^ 
6  Beer-factories 
116  Bakeries     . 
1  Boat-house 
10  Freight-houses 
4  Gasometers 

1  Cemetery  . 

2  Bath-houses 
6  Ship-yards 

3  Dry  docks  and  engines 
123  Shops  and  engines 

20  Factories  and  engines 
2  Foundries  and  engines 

13  Printing  and  engines  . 
2  Bakeries  and  engines  . 
2  Ship-yards  and  engines 
8  Buildings  and  engines 

21  Stationery  engines 
77  Discharging  and  pile-driving  engines 
10  Armories   . 

1,224  Hand-hose 
12  Fountains  . 
40  Tumbler-washers 
70  Beer  water-pressures 
27  Laundries  . 

1  Commercial  College 

2  Gymnasiums 
Custom  House    . 

8  Aquariums 
Ice  Company  (washing  ice) 

8  Railroad  stations 
74  Steamboats 

1  Round  house 

1  Mill  . 

9  Motors 
Office  (City  Scales) 
Office  (City  Surveyor) 
District  Court  Houses 

2  Police  Stations  . 
1  Lock-up     . 

Probate  Building 
House  of  Reception     . 
46  Fire-engines,  hose,  and  hook  and  lad 
der  houses 
6  Chemical  Engines 

Amount  carried  forward. 


$661,751 

63 

328 

50 

1,204 

82 

49 

00 

252 

00 

60 

00 

10 

00 

50 

00 

82 

25 

115 

00 

7,884 

87 

1,086 

QQ 

118 

50 

933 

42 

58 

00 

75 

00 

741 

50 

1,517 

43 

870 

00 

158 

50 

7,975 

00 

160 

00 

600 

00 

347 

50 

670 

42 

61 

50 

65 

00 

85 

00 

50 

00 

30 

00 

176 

03 

11,170 

32 

50 

00 

50 

00 

46 

67 

11 

00 

,   16 

00 

103 

50 

71 

50 

6 

00 

75 

00 

10 

00 

950 

00 

90 

00 

$700,217  52 

62 


CiTT  Document  No.  62. 


Amount  brought  forward, 
3,722  Fire  hydrants  . 
129  Reservoirs 
Repair  shop 
Committee  on  Bathing 
Public  Urinals  . 
Common  Sewer  Department 
Steamer  "  J.  P.  Bradlee  " 
Steamer  "  Wm.  M.  Flander 
Steamer  "  Samuel  Little  " 
Police  Steamer,  "  Protector 
Public  Schools  . 
Drinking  Fountains 
Public  Garden  . 
Deer  Park 

Boston  Truants'  Home 
Public  Library   . 
Branch  Libraries 
Faneuil  Hall 
City  Stables 
Washing-Carts   . 
Offal  Station       .    . 
Sprinkling  streets 
Street  watering  . 
Lamp  Department 
Paving  Department 
Building  purposes 
Filling  gasometer 
Filling  cistern    . 
Metered  water  (9  months) 
Maintaining  meters 


$700,217 

52 

66,996 

00 

2,322 

00 

38 

50 

82 

00 

225 

00 

275 

00 

200 

00 

200 

00 

100 

00 

- 100 

00 

3,904 

00 

300 

00 

25 

00 

10 

00 

50 

00 

104 

50 

68 

00 

40 

00 

226 

25 

150 

00 

225 

00 

500 

00 

302 

76 

42 

25 

442 

75 

2,050 

18 

131 

28 

2 

00 

170,521 

37 

97 

00 

$949,938  36 

Eeport  of  the  Water  Board. 


63 


Statement  showing  the  Number  and  Kind  of  Water  Fixtures  contained  within 
the  premises  of  Water-takers  in  the  City  of  Boston  to  January  1,  1878,  as 
compared  with  previous  years. 


1875. 

1876. 

1877. 

Remarks. 

7,271 

8,269 

8,386 

Taps.    These  have  no  connection  with  any  drain  or 

sewer. 

72,897 

77,111 

80,340 

Sinks. 

37,611 

39,764 

41,859 

Wash-hand  basins. 

12,725 

13,690 

14,300 

Bathing-tubs. 

20,575 

22,703 

22,704 

Pan  water-closets. 

2,584 

1,875 

1,038 

Hopper  water-closets. 

17,569 

19,912 

2t),680 

"                "              automatic. 

564 

557 

539 

"                "              waste. 

1,636 

1,545 

1,438 

Urinals. 

1,693 

2,043 

2,307 

"        automatic. 

15,055 

15,990 

16,608 

Wash-tubs.  These  are  permanently  attached  to  the 
building. 

633 

629 

598 

Shower-baths. 

330 

286 

263 

Private  hydrants. 

805 

830 

850 

Slop-hoppers. 

113 

110 

106 

Foot-baths. 

192,061 

205,314 

211,516 

The  following  table  exhibits  the  yearly  revenue  from  the 
sale  of  Cochitnate  water  since  its  introduction  into  the  city, 
October  25,  1848  :  — 


Received   by   Water   Commissioners,    as   per 
Auditor's  Report  in  1848    .... 
From  January  1,  1849,  to  January  1,  1850 


1850, 
1851, 
1852, 
1853, 
1854, 
1855, 
1856, 
1857, 


1851 
1852 
1853 
1854 
1855 
1856 
1857 
1858 


$972  81 

71,657  79 

99,025  45 

161,052  85 

179,567  39 

196,352  32 

217,007  51 

266,302  77 

282,651  84 

289,328  83 


Amount  carried  forward, 


$1,763,919  56 


64  City  Document  No.  62. 


ghtforwi 

ird. 

$1,763,919  56 

1858, to 

January  1, 

,  1859 

.   302,409  73 

1859, 

1860 

.   314,808  97 

1860, 

1861 

.   334,544  86 

1861, 

1862 

.   365,323  96 

1862, 

1863 

.   373,922  33 

1863, 

1864 

.   394,506  25 

1864, 

1865 

.   430,710  76 

1865, 

1866 

.   450,341  48 

1866, 

1867 

.   486,538  25 

1867, 

1868 

.   522,130  93 

1868, 

1869 

.   553,744  m 

1869, 

1870 

.   597,328  55 

1870, 

1871 

.   708,783  68 

1871, 

1872 

.   774,445  70 

1872, 

1873 

.   806,102  51 

1873, 

1874 

.   859,436  55 

1874, 

1875 

.   914,748  73 

1875, 

1876 

.   944,680  94 

1876, 

1877 

.   962,332  80 

1877, 

1878 

.   949,938  36 

1878, to 

May  1, 

1878 

.   782,876  94 

$14,593,576  72 

The  following  table  exhibits  the  yearly  increase  of  water- 
takers  since  January  1,  1850  :  — 


Takers. 

Increase. 

1850, to 

January  1 

,1851, 

13,463 

1851, 

1852, 

16,076 

2,613 

1852, 

1853, 

16,862 

786 

1853, 

1854, 

18,170 

1,308 

1854, 

1855, 

19,193 

1,023 

1855, 

1856, 

19,998 

805 

1856, 

1857, 

20,806 

808 

1857, 

1858, 

21,602 

796 

1858, 

1859, 

22,414 

812 

1859, 

1860, 

23,271 

857 

1860, 

1861, 

24,316 

1,045 

1861, 

1862, 

24,456 

1,170 

1862, 

1863, 

26,289 

803 

1863, 

1864, 

26,851 

562 

1864, 

1865, 

27,046 

195 

1865, 

1866, 

27,489 

443 

1866, 

1867, 

27,754 

265 

Report  of  the  Water  Board. 


65 


Takers. 

Increase. 

om  January  1 , 

1867, to 

January  1 

, 1868, 

28,104 

350 

1868, 

1869, 

29,738 

1,634 

1869, 

1870, 

31,500 

1,762 

1870, 

1871, 

36,132 

4,632 

1871, 

1872, 

38,716 

2,584 

1872, 

1873, 

40,688 

1,972 

1873, 

1874, 

42,345 

1,657 

1874, 

1875, 

44,676 

2,331 

1875, 

1876, 

46,885 

2,209 

1876, 

1877, 

48,328 

1,443 

1877, 

1878, 

49,970 

1,642 

Drinking-Fountains  . 

There  are  52 

drinking 

-fountains 

now  establislied 

within 

3  city  limits  :  - 

— 

*  Common  (6). 

Tremont  street,  near  Clarendon  street. 
Beacon  street,  near  Charles  street. 
Washington  street,  near  Blackstone  square. 
Charles  street,  near  Boylston  street. 

"  "       between  Boylston  and  Beacon  streets. 

"  "       opposite  jail. 

Commercial  street,  junction  Atlantic  avenue. 
Albany  street,  opposite  City  Hospital. 
Mt.  Washington  avenue,  near  the  bridge. 
Foundry  street,  near  First  street. 

Washington  Village,  junction  Dorchester  avenue  and  Dor- 
chester street. 
Telegraph  hill,  South  Boston. 
Fourth  street,  near  Foundry  street. 
Fourth  street,  junction  of  Emerson  street. 
Eustis  street,  corner  of  Washington  street. 

*  Eliot  square,  opposite  Norfolk  House. 
Pynchon  street,  opposite  Roxbury  street. 
Tremont  street,  junction  of  Cabot  street. 
Beacon  street,  junction  Brookline  avenue. 
Commercial  street,  opposite  Beach  street,  Dorchester.  " 
Upham's  Corner,  Dorchester. 

Glover's  Corner,  " 

Grove  Hall,  " 

Maverick  square,  East  Boston. 
Central  square,  " 


Those  marked  *  are  arranged  for  a  continuous  flow  of  water- 
automatic  fixtures,  operating  the  flow  of  water  when  required. 


The  balance  have 


6Q  City  Document  No.  62. 

Bennington  street,  junction  Chelsea  street,  East  Boston. 

Albany  street,  junction  of  Dearborn  street. 

Washington  street,  near  Elm  street. 

Neponset  avenue,  corner  Walnut  street. 

Morton  street,  junction  South  street. 

Roslindale,  Taft's  Hotel. 

Union  square,  Brighton.  • 

Western  avenue,  Charles-river  Hotel. 

Market  street,  Cattle  Fair  Hotel,  Brighton. 

Barry's  Corner,  Brighton. 

Causeway  street,  opposite  Lowell  R.R.  depot. 

"  "       junction  Merrimac  street. 

Fourth  street,  corner  of  Q  street. 
North  square,  junction  of  Merrimac  street. 
Hay  market  square. 
Atlantic  avenue,  near  N.Y.  &  N.E.R.R.  freight-house. 

"  "        head  of  Foster's  wharf. 

Centre  and  La  Grange  streets.  West  Roxbury. 
Washington  and  Williams  streets,  West  Roxbury. 
Corner  Tremont  and  Heath  streets. 
Centre  street,  junction  Day  and  Perkins  streets. 

There  are  six  stand-pipes  now  located  for  street-sprinkling, 

as  follows :  — 

DOECHESTER    DISTRICT. 

Corner  Stoughtou  and  Boston  streets. 
Dudley  street,  opposite  Harvard  avenue. 

Roxbury  District. 

Clay  street,  near  Tremont  street. 

Brookline  avenue,  corner  of  Longwood  avenue. 

Brighton  District. 

North  Beacon,  near  Union  square. 

Washington  street,  earner  Chestnut  Hill  avenue. 


Eeport  of  the  "Water  Board. 


67 


The  following  table  exhibits  the  class  of  premises  to  which 
meters  are  attached,  together  with  the  amount  of  revenue 
received  during  the  year  1877  :  — 


I^ame. 


Revere  House  .  . 
American  House 
Parker  House  .  .  , 
U.  S.  Hotel  ... 
Tremont  House  . 
Toung's  Hotel  .  .  , 
Adams  House  .  , 
Hotel  Berkeley    . 
Marlboro'  House    . 
Albion  Building  . 
Central  House  .  ,  , 
Hotel  Pelham  •  .  , 
Hotel  Boylston    .  , 
La  Grange  House 

St.  Cloud 

Hotel  Clarendon  .  , 
Seaver  House  .  .  , 
Evans  House  .  .  . 
Park.square  Hotel . 
Hotel  Kempton  .  , 
Hotel  Hamilton  .  , 
Hotel  Vendome  .  , 
Coolidge  House  .  . 
Hancock  House  .  . 
Merrimac  House  . 
Stanley  House  .  •  . 
International  Hotel 
Hotel  Alexander  . 
Hotel  Brunswick  . 
Park's  Hotel  .  .  . 
Derby  House   .  .  . 


Class. 


Hotel 


Amount  carried  fonoard    . 


Gallons. 


9,623,930 
7,852,717 
10,633,680 
4,331,991 
7,815,460 
9,784,709 
4,106,886 
3,053,429 
Vacant 
1,145,272 

156,059 
1,677,231 
1,321,572 

349,057 

655,071 
1,496,344 

255,816 
1,325,834 

197,804 
1,771,341 
2,314,746 
3,756,426 

991,191 
82,927 

355,447 

620,8'04 
2,057,616 
1,050,111 
5,700,457 

484,145 

542,714 


Revenue. 


$2,532  17 
2,050  55 
2,783  58 
1,128  12 
2,047  30 
2,542  10 
1,037  79 
820  51 

295  13 

41  95 
437  33 
351  95 

91  99 
172  46 
404  33 

66  83 
349  80 

51  16 

467  58 

611  82 

985  25 

259  69 

21  83 

93  23 

166  46 

514  40 

276  23 

1,497  89 

128  84 

142  35 


85,510,2871     $22,370  62 


68 


City  Document  No.  62. 


Amount  brought  forward 
City  Hotel     .  .   . 
Hotel  Albermarle  (3  mos.) 
Ashland  House   .   . 
Hotel  Columbus  .   . 
Hotel  Glover    .  .  . 
Merchants'  Hotel    . 
M.  J.  Flatley    .   .    . 
New  England  House 
"Winthrop  House    . 
Dooley's  Hotel    .  . 
Commercial  House 
Joh  A.  Turner    .   . 
Milliken  House    .  , 
Sherman  House  .  • 
Everett  House  .   .  . 
Metropolitan  House 
Commonwealth  Hotel 
St.  James  Hotel . 
Massachusetts  House 
Bay  State  House    . 
Mariner's  House     . 
Robertson  House   . 
Boston  Hotel    .  .  . 
Creighton  House    . 
Van  Renssalear  .  . 
Quincy  House  .  .   . 
Marston  House    .  . 
Stumcke  &  Goodwin 
Pavilion  House   .  . 
Norfolk  House    .   . 
National  House  .  . 
Hotel  Agassiz  .   .   . 
Phillips  House    .   . 
Albany  House  (9  mos.) 
Cattle  Fair  Hotel  (3  mos.) 


Amount  carried  forward 


Class. 


Hotel 


Gallons. 


85,510,287 
188,819 
884,161 
444,269 

2,692,266 
300,858 
101,677 
164,706 
655,060 
504,509 
58,537 
435,276 
587,700 
533,181 

1,340,709 
141,471 

1,234,702 

1,627,335 

2,684,527 
113,737 
601,266 
78,989« 
270,576 
515,714 
767,917 
446,407 

2,141,129 
763,747 

3,471,013 
370,041 
965,002 
646,709 

2,053,364 

67,485 

138,458 

38,970 


Revenue. 


$22,370  62 

49  05 

235  60 

116  59 

697  95 

79  54 

26  92 

43  06 

170  16 

131  66 

14  88 

116  22 

154  11 

141  25 

359  45 

36  66 

325  36 

433  14 

710  28 

29  90 

156  30 

20  15 

70  81 

135  95 

200  41 

116  82 

558  17 

199  44 

913  62 

98  56 

254  54 

167  53 

548  84 

17  28 

34  61 

9  74 


113,540,574   $29,745  17 


Keport  of  the  Water  Board. 


69 


Name. 


Amount  brought  forward 

Hotel  Cluney 

Stinson  House 

John  D.  Miller    •    .  .  .   . 
Moody  Merrill 


Old   Colony  and  Kewport 
Railroad  Co 


Boston   and   Albany  Rail- 
road Co 


Boston  and  Maine  Railroad 
Co 


Boston    and    Lowell   Rail- 
road Co 


Fitchburg  Railroad  Co. 
Eastern  Railroad  Co.    . 


New  York  and  New  Eng- 
land Railroad  Co 


Boston      and 
Railroad  Co. 


Providence 


Boston,  Revere  Beach,  and 
Lynn  Railroad  Co.     .  .   . 


Boston  Gas  Light  Co.  .  .  . 
South  Boston  Gas  Light  Co. 
Bast  Boston  Gas  Light  Co. 
Roxbury  Gas  Light  Co.  .  . 
Dorchester  Gas  Light  Co.  . 
Standard  Sugar  Refinery  . 
Jasper  Sugar  Refinery  .  . 
Continental  Sugar  Refinery 
Bay  State  Sugar  Refinery  . 
Oxnard  Sugar  Refinery  .  . 
Boston  Sugar  Refinery  .  . 
Bay  State  Rolling  Mill .  .  . 
Norway  Iron  Works  .  .  . 
Highland  Spring  Brewery  . 

Edward  Hahich 

J.  W.  Kenney  (5  mos. )  .  . 
Frey  &King  (3mos.)  .  .  . 
H.  &J.  Pfa£f 


Class. 


Hotel . 


Brewery 


Amount  carried  forward 397,023,266    $103,824  00 


Gallons. 


Revenue. 


113,540,574 

242,168 

153,060 

257,864 

1,559,152 

22,952,030 

33,799,730 

5,391,569 

9,963,706 
3,457,836 
8,211,975 

11,294,541 

11,270,143 

3,378,975 

34,395,211 

965,991 

1,050,921 

1,001,331 

514,783 

46,478,797 

9,260,557 

20,346,375 

7,890,750 

2,204.661 

685,267 

11,890,094 

25,035,543 

6,397,092 

2,694,671 

745,799 

I0r,055 

3,885,045 


$29,745  17 

60  54 

40  38 

67  17 

408  50 

6,003  19 

8,891  47 

1,402  69 

1,549  91 

898  49 

2,190  93 

2,974  04 

2,949  60 

882  49 

9,116  48 

262  54 

275  99 

265  45 

138  82 

12,089  91 

2,380  82 

5,218  56 

1,972  67 

555  75 

204  14 

3,167  50 

6,487  02 

1,663  06 

708  24 

186  44 

26  78 

1,039  26 


70 


City  Document  No.  62. 


.    Name. 

Class. 

S3 
If 

00     .£ 

.a  .G  ^ 
a    c    c 

(M    CO,  -^ 

o 

Q-allons. 

Revenue. 

Amount  brought  forwm 
A.  J.  Houghton  &  Co., 

'•d  . 

397,023,266 

419,171 

811,236 

1,138,552 

1,790,099 

6,974,942 

4,664,242 

6,063,524 

834,419 

6,389,625 

1,223,625 

80,565 

575,999 

691,296 

396,686 

261,831 

813,689 

414,081 

1,697,513 

618,696 

479,619 

734,564 

1,048,176 

1,430,924 

668,490 

111,645 

984,382 
213,412 
223,748 
340,664 
181,813 
435,839 
210,216 
399,787 

$103,824  00 
111  13 

Hal- 

2 
2 
2 

2 
2 

1 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

I      .       .       . 

I     ,       .       . 

1  .       .       . 
1      .       . 
1      . 

2  .     , 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
3 
2 
1 
2 
2 
2 
1 
2 

2 

2 
.     .         1 
.     .         3 
.     .         2 
.     .         2 
.     .         2 
.     .         2 
.     .         1 

A.  J.  Houghton  &  Co., 

Sta- 

Bee 

r  Factory  . 

210  76 

301  44 

Gottlieb  Burkhardt  .  . 

469  31 
1,562  15 

1,218  53 

1,571  42 

221  06 

Suffolk  Brewing  Co.    . 

1,648  60 
320  48 

Elm-wood  Spring  Brewery  . 
Vincent  &  Hathaway  .  .   . 
Moses  Fau-bahks  &  Co.    .  . 

20  14 
147  31 
175  83 
101  56 

Comstock,  Q-ove  &  Co. 

Bull  dins'    .    .    . 

66  93 
213  50 

Wesleyan  Association 

110  25 
423  23 

S.  S.  Houghton  &  Co. 

162  46 
124  09 

Smith  &  Porter  .   .   . 

192  31 

T.  H.  Carter    .... 

272  90 
375  66 

176  10 

N.  B.  Mut.  Life  Ins. 
70  State  st 

Co., 

29  89 

N.  E.  Mut.  Life  Ins. 
Milk  St 

Co., 

259  61 

Horticultural  Hall     . 
Suffolk  National  Bank 

55  24 
58  82 
91  68 

Blackstone  Market    . 
John  Rayner,  heirs  . 
Otis  T.  Buggies  .  .   . 

47  88 
117  61 
55  94 

Turn  Hall 

106  37 

Amount  carried  fonca 

rd   . 

439,246,136 

$114,832  08 

Report  of  the  Water  Board. 


71 


Name. 


Amount  brought  forward 
B.  B.  Appleton,  heirs   .   . 

J.  W.  Merriam 

Peter  B.  Brigham  .... 
Mrs.  Ellen  Brooks  .... 

Orieatal  Tea  Co 

8.  D.  Hicks 

John  Stetson 

Macullar,  Williams  &  Parker 
John  P.  Mills 


Lilly,  Toung,  Pratt  85  Brack- 
ett 


J.  I.  Brown  &  Son  .  .  . 
Hogg,  Brown  &  Taylor    . 

A.  Wentworth 

William  Ropes,  estate  .   . 

A.  D.  Puffer 

Eastern  Express  Co.  .  . 
Grand  Lodge  of  Masons  . 
James  W.  Rollins  .... 


Haley,    Morse  &  Co.,    61 
Washington  street .   .  . 

Mass.  Inst,  of  Technology 

8.  N.  Brown,  Jr 

A.  H.  Vinton 

A.  Stowell 

B.  F.  Bradbury 

Shepard,  Norwell  &  Co.  . 
D.  J.  Hastings 

C.  U.  Cotting,  628  Wash,  st, 
C.  U.  Cotting,  7  Court  sq, 

W.  H.  Mann 

Smith  &  Watson     .... 

Jonas  Fitch 

H.  C.  Stephens 


Amount  carried  forward 


Class. 


Building 


Gallons. 


439,246,136 
653,774 
269,069 
627,704 
117,721 
207,396 
1,309,400 
1,503,021 
571,169 
447,264 

1,155,747 
271,581 

3,118,507 
440,070 

2,557,073 
332,241 
799,454 
360,652 
466,590 

183,420 
1,092,862 
344,812 
360,832 
302,278 
187,109 
549,950 
180,149 
574,057 
658,207 
473,992 
409,101 
100,514 
369,187 


Revenue. 


$114,832  08 
168  28 

71  92 
163  20 

31  17 

54  34 

341  98 

402  92 

150  55 

91  48 

298  88 

72  02 
816  36 
113  43 
672  67 

87  51 
213  18 

96  00 
120  59 

47  32 

290  14 

.   88  91 

95  17 

78  22 

50  20 

143  81 

46  63 

150  02 

172  45 

115  07 

109  32 

26  14 

93  22 


460,241,039  $120,305  16 


72 


City  Docujient  No.   62. 


Name. 

5-8  inch. 

1  incb. 

2  inch. 

4  inch. 
Indicator. 

Total. 

Gallons. 

Revenue. 

Amount  broiight  foru 
Jordan,  Marsh  &  Co. 

460,241,039 

477,058 
494,334 

$120,305  16 
125  33 

Wash- 

Building  . 

,   .     4   ,     . 

.   .     1    .     . 
.   .     2   .     . 
.   .     1    .     . 
.   .     1    .     . 
.   .     1    .     . 
.   .     2    .     . 
.   .     1    .     . 
.   .     1    .     . 
..11. 
.   .     2    .     . 
.   .     1    .     . 
..31. 
..31. 
.   .     1    .     . 
.   .     1    .     . 
.'.     1    .     . 
..21. 

.   .     2    .     . 
.   .     2   .     . 

.     .     .         4 
.     .     .         1 
.     .     .         1 
.     .     .         2 
.     .     .         1 
.     .     .         1 
.     .     .         1 
.     .     .         2 
.     .     .         1 
.     .     .         1 
,     .     .         2 
,     .     .         2 
.     .     .         1 
.     .     .         4 
.     .     .         4 
.     .     .         1 
.     .     .         1 
.     .     .         1 
.     .     .         3 
...         1 
...         2 
...         2 
...         1 
...         1 

...         1 
...         1 
...         1 
...         1 
...         2 
...         1 
...         1 
...         2 
...         1 

G.  T.  Burnham  &  Co.  .  .   . 

140  57 

Stephen  H.  Bennett,  heirs  . 

659,279 
201,351 
351,089 
388,791 
341,106 

1,807,724 
263,249 

2,968,933 
170,385 
256,851 

1,034,999 
758,826 
705,613 
44,871 
933,952 
537,899 

1,124,564 
266,894 
115,754 
262,680 
359,938 

285,565 

237,277 

229,746 

137,617 

1,213,381 

1,460,275 

171,216 

2,165,256 

515,503 

172  86 
54  65 

99  81 

101  11 

J.  Zane  &  Co.  .   .   . 

89  43 

475  22 

Allen  &  Woodworth    .   .  . 
Merchants'  Exchange   .  .  . 

69  40 
776  93 
44  31 

J  T.  Brown  &  Co 

66  84 

J  C  Gray 

270  71 

C.  F.  Hovey  &  Co 

Globe  Publishing  House  .   . 
J.  M.  Smith  &  Co 

198  71 

183  64 

8  17 

240  52 

Adams  Express  Co 

A.  J.  Wright 

143  99 

297  32 

69  19 

Boston  Gas  Light  Co.  .   .   . 
John  F.  Wilson  ...,., 

30  47 
69  03 

L.  P.  Ober 

Toung  Men's  Christian  As- 

94  40 
73  24 

63  27 

Henry  F.  Miller  ...... 

59  71 

Art  Building 

35  81 

Equitable  Life  Ins.  Co.   .  . 
R  H  White  &  Co 

318  96 

380  74 

H.  S.  Lawrence 

Toung  Men's  Christ'n  Union 
W.  R  Clark 

45  13 
564  63 
135  16 

Amount  carried  for 

ward 

481,183,015 

$125,804  42 

Eeport  of  the  Water  Board. 


73 


Name. 

Class. 

J3 
o 

a 

i 

a 

u 

a 

CO 

s 

o 

a 
i-i 

"a 
o 

Gallons. 

Revenue. 

Amount  brought  fonoard  . 

481,183,015 

$125,804  42 

Loring  &  Dexter,  Trust.  .  . 

Building  .  .  . 

2 

2 

339,734 

88  98 

Commonwealth   Building  . 

"         ... 

. 

1 

1 

601,176 

156  95 

Mutual  Life  Ins.  Co.  of  N.T. 

... 

1 

1 

617,025 

158  80 

F.  Tudor 

„ 

R 

3 

481,942 
762,106 
717,861 

126  83 

1 

1 

197  95 

1 

1 

188  54 

Traveller  Building    .... 

9 

1 

3 

697,949 

183  11 

t) 

5 

425,324 
335,743 
615,142 
112,905 

111  02 

1 

1 

86  79 

Rice  Building 

1 

1 

2 

159  51 

Carter  Building 

2 

29  99 

Edmands  Building    .... 

1 

1 

249,508 

65  80 

"Washington  Building  .  .  . 

3 

• 

3 

773,069 

201  45 

Mies  Building 

2 

2 

985,582 

256  37 

Palmer's  Building 

1 

. 

1 

265,589 

70  86 

Joy's  Building 

3 

. 

3 

293,512 

76  07 

Joshua  M.  Sears,  199  Wash- 

? 

1 

3 

1,279,491 

779,946 

332  48 

Advertiser  Building  .... 

1 

■ 

1 

206  13 

Charity  Building 

2 

, 

2 

139,949 

37  91 

7 

904,408 
610  109 

234  18 

Transcript  Building  .... 

1 

2 

159  83 

Merchants'  Bank  Building . 

1 

'>. 

1,401,600 

373  97 

Paine  Memorial  Hall    .  .  . 

1 

1 

100,102 

25  99 

1 

97,056 

25  33 

i\ 

t 

7 

4,978,159 

9,938,182 

3,387,612 

679,087 

1,302  69 

2,592  22 

886  95 

City  Hospital 

7 

8 

Lunatic  Hospital 

s 

4 

New  England  Hospital    .  . 

1 

180  23 

Mass.  HomoBopathic  Hospi- 

1 

302,299 
381,135 
353,024 

78  08 

Notre  Dame  Academy     .   . 

1 

100  06 

House  of  theAngel  Guardian 

1 

93  45 

House  of  the  Good  Shepherd 

1 

143,804 

36  93 

Home  for  Catholic  Children 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1,097,122 

286  48 

Amount  carried  forward  . 

516,030,267 

$134,916  35 

74 


City  Document  No.  62. 


Name. 


Amount  brought  forward 
Church  Home  .  . 
Sailors'  Home  .    • 
Temporary  Home 
Somerset  Club    . 
Union  Club  ... 
Temple  Club    .   . 
Central  Club    .  . 
Boston  Music  Hall 
Beethoven  Hall  . 
City  Hall  .... 
State  of  Massachusetts 
United  States  of  America 
Howard  Athenaeum 
Boston  Theatre   .   . 
Globe  Theatre     .  . 
Boylston  Market    . 
Washington  Market 
Suffolk  Market    .  . 
Franklin  Market     . 
"Williams  Market    . 
Tremont  Market    . 
Medical  College  .  . 
Boston  College    .  . 
Mrs.  C.  C.  Annable 
Mrs.  R.  W.  Prescott  (6mo8 
Mrs.  W.  A.  Colson 
Mrs.  M.  P.  Ruggles 

A.  Carr 

J.  H.  Grout .... 
George  Odin,  heirs 
James  F.  Goodwin 
M.  E.  Knowlton  .  . 
Mrs.  C.  Farley  .  . 
Mrs.  C.  Cummings  . 
James  Knowlton    . 


Class. 


State  House 
Post  Oflce 


Amount  carried  forward  . 


Boarding 


Gallons. 


Revenue. 


516,030,267 
503,904 
495,657 
443,729 
1,596,651 
603,490 
215,144 
168,442 
913,694 
98,876 
1,696,717 
1,095,434 
921,000 
71,429 
311,317 
222,562 
555,314 
400,581 
534,800 
216,307 
176,129 
133,094 
115,762 
322,229 
620,249 
143,722 
241,027 
258,719 
229,956 
89,452 
226,215 
407,534 
Vacant 
100,716 
242,429 
954,988 


$134,916  35 
130  93 
129  64 
115  68 
420  25 
158  15 

56  59 
43  78 

240  74 
24  67 

439  87 
293  20 

241  42 
19  46 
82  87 
58  83 

143  98 

102  32 

147  66 

60  03 

47  36 

33  27 

31  80 

85  68 

165  20 

39  56 

64  08 

68  30 

57  81 
22  36 
62  57 

107  00 


26  27 

63  57 

249  88 


631,355,536    $138,951  13 


Eeport  of  the  Water  Board. 


75 


Amount  hrought  forward 

Ruel  Philbrook  .   . 

F.  G.  Shaw  (3  mos.) 

Mrs.  Gr.  A.  "Winn  . 

Mrs.  N.  F.  Chapin 

William  Evans    .   . 

E.  Cutler,  147  Kneeland  st 

E.  Cutler,  146  Kneeland  st 

Michael  Doherty 

Job  A.  Turner 

James  Chisholm 

J.  Collins  .   .   . 

D.  L.  Webster 

Thomas  Cantlon 

W.  B.  Mendum 


Lowell   Five-Cent 
Bank 


Co.,    8 


David    Wilcox    & 
Boylston  scxuare 

J.  Morrill,  Jr.,  &  Co.    .  . 

Pearson  Bros  &  Co.  .   .   . 

J.  Morse 

L.  Whittaker 

C.  Wright  &  Co 

Howard  Watch  &  Clock  Co 

Haley,  Morse  &  Co.  .  .   . 

Rosbury  Carpet  Co.     .   . 

George  C.  Pearson     .  .  . 

Putnam  Nail  Co 

William  Carleton    .... 

Murphy,  Leavens  &  Co.  . 

H.  M.  Richards  ..... 

Charles  E.  Kershaw  .  .  . 

E.  Strain  St  Co 

G-.  G.  Morris  (3  mos.)  .  . 

James  Standish  ..... 

A.  W.  Bailey 


Amount  carried  forward 


Class. 


Boarding 


Model 


Factory 


Gallons. 


531,355,586 
295,694 

23,167 
301,146 
136,462 
330,749 
180,164 
223,851 
498,697 

78,674 
215,407 
194,842 
988,56' 
111,779 

91,169 

772,327 

1,100,700 
128,054 

1,592,902 

154,641 

84,052 

433,702 

1,171,499 
486,704 

3,177,487 
385,424 

2,847,044 
308,616 
368,609 
493,971 
815,728 
130,027 
5,700 
Vacant. 
283,282 


Revenue. 


B,951  13 

78  23 
5  79 

79  91 
35  88 
85  99 
48  13 
60  29 

131  80 

20  74 
56  11 
51  12 

260  67 
29  05 
23  95 

200  35 

285  85 
33  74 

416,41. 
40  14 

21  22 
115  22 
315  51 
126  80 
840  92 

97  87 
751  10 

79  96 

96  55 
137  27 
213  95 

35  41 
1  71 


75  70 


549,766,373  $143,804  47 


76 


City  Document  No.   62, 


Name. 


Amount  brought  forward 
C.  M.  Clapp  &  Co.  .   .  . 

Pratt  Bros 

Byam,  Carlton  &  Co.    . 

Vose  St  Sons 

Stephen  Smith  &  Co.    . 
Chickering  &  Sons .   .  . 

Mace  &  Keyes 

Bagnall  &  Loud  .... 
Boston  Car  Spring  Co.  . 
A.  Folsom  &  Sons  .   .  . 
Dwinell,  Hayward  &  Co. 
J.  M.  Cook,  estate  .  . 
HalletSc  Davis     .   .   , 


8.  D.  &  H.  "W.  Smith,  Mont 
gomery  st 


S.  D.  &  H.  W.  Smith,  AL 
bany  st 


Harrison,  Beard  &  Co. 
William  Underwood  &  Co 
G.  D.  Dowes  &  Co.   .  . 
D.  "Wilcox  &  Co.,  Avery 
C.  P.  George  &  Co.   .   . 
Boston  Belting  Co.     .   . 


Richardson,  McKee  &  Co 
(3  mos.) 


H.  Barker  (8  mos.)    .  . 
K.  Zeigler  (6  mos.)   .   . 

C.  H.  Bacon 

Morton  &  Chesley  .  .   . 

A..  Zeigler 

Ciunminga  &  Carlisle  . 
Walworth  Manufact.  Co 
Newton,  Morton  Ss  Co. 
A.  J.  Morse  &  Co.  .  .  . 
Seth  W.  Fowle  &  Son  . 
H.  B.  Arnold  &  Co.  .   . 


Class. 


Factory 


Amount  carried  foi~war A 


Gallons. 


Revenue. 


649,766,373 
45,614 
265,957 
92,010 
1527002 
325,304 
1,407,862 
224,287 
251,009 
946,386 
538,769 
476,130 
960,113 
369,966 

765,396 

666,052 
1,007,939 
687,613 
571,537 
134,662 
483,374 
130,971 

169,096 

125,670 

206,512 

1,223,826 

1,103,032 

56,781 

1,313, 

425,993 

255,951 

463,124 

40,941 

566,294 


$143,804  47 
11  72 
69  77 
23  75 
38  36 
85  58 
372  55 
60  38 
65  76 

250  99 
145  89 
125  19 

251  59 
99  87 


566,219,555  $148,124  01 


Eepoet  of  the  Water  Board. 


77 


Kame. 


Amount  brought  fo'iioard 
Charles  Woodbury  .  .  . 
W.  P.  Emerson  Piano  Co. 
Hallett  &  Cumston     .  , 

P.  Lally     

S.  G-.  Underbill    .... 
Amer.  Molded  Collar  Co 

Kittredge  &  Co 

D.  Shales  &  Co 

Christopher  Blake     .   . 
Or.  H.  Dickerman  .   .  . 

J.  L.  Ross 

R.  Estabrook  &  Son  .  . 

George  Gill 

F.  King  &  Co 


Grover    &    Baker    Sewing 
Machine  Co.,  Wash,  st 


Peet  Valve  Co 

G.  F.  Waldron    .... 

A.  K.  Young 

Harrison  Loring  .  ,  . 
8.  A.  Woods  &  Co.  .  . 
George  F.  Blake  .  .  . 
E,  H.  Ashcroft    .... 

L.  M.  Ham 

Eyelet  Tool  Co 

L.  A.  Bigelow 

William  Evans  .... 
Smith  &  Lovett  .... 
Am.  Tool  and  Machine 
J.  Souther  &  Co.  ... 
Boston  Machine  Co.  .  . 
Hersey  Brothers  .... 
Hinckley  Locomotive  Works 
Atlantic  Works,  Chelsea  st, 
Atlantic  Works,  Border  st, 


Co 


Class. 


Factory 


Machinist 


Amount  carried  forward 


Gallons. 


566,219,555 
275,999 
703,552 
148,694 
228,343 
600,002 
374,740 
54,382 
332,617 
342,847 
274,808 
283,922 
122,451 
139,199 
499,507 

567,104 

615,052 

115,230 

563,324 

216,388 

570,441 

1,172,182 

487,544 

365,803 

38,504 

476,445 

792,509 

187,094 

847,416 

246,516 

1,204,057 

264,960 

1,286,481 

1,015,356 

1,284,750 


Revenue. 


1,124  01 

71  77 
184  78 

39  11 
59  39 

130  50 
96  34 
14  08 
87  05 
90  02 

72  45 
74  99 
31  84 
36  71 

131  68 

157  04 
163  28 

30  43 
147  21 

59  63 
150  16 
307  11 
127  53 

94  50 

10  12 
124  64 
207  57 

48  91 
224  45 

66  38 
318  05 

69  37 
342  07 
264  29 
333  34 


582,817,774    $152,490  SO 


78 


City  Docibient  No.  62. 


Name. 


Amount  brought  fot'ward 

H.  S.  Robinson 

Geo.  T.  McLaughlin     .   . 

South  Boston  Iron  Co.     . 

Holmes  &Blanchard,  Taylor 
street  


James  Gurney  &  Co. 
William  Blake  &  Co. 
Whiting  Foundry  Co. 
Tremont  Foundry  Co. 
Fulton  Iron  Foundry  Co, 


Chelmsford  Iron   Foundry 
Co 


Highland  Foundry  Co.     . 

George  Miles 

Downer  Kerosene  Oil  Co. 

S.Jenney&Co 

Maverick  Oil  Co 

Pierce  &  Canterbury  .  .  . 

Kidder,  Vaughan  &  Co.  . 

Bowker,    Torrey    &    Co. 
Bowker  street 


Bowker,     Torrey    &    Co. 
Foundry  street  (3  mos.) 


Torreys  &  Co 

C.  E.  Hall  &  Co.  .  .  . 

A.  Wentworth  St  Co. 
Richard  Power  &  Son 
Jeremiah  Carew  (6  mos.) 
E.  F.  Meaney  .  . 
Geo.  F.  Chapin  &  Co 
C.  D.  Brooks    .  . 
Horace  H.  Lewis 
W.  K.  Lewis  &  Bros 

B.  M.  Clark  .... 
E.  T.  Cowdrey  &  Co 
Warner  Ss  Freeman 
Fobes,  Hayward  &  Co 


Amount  carried  forward 


Class. 


Machinist 


Foundry   . 


Boiler  Maker 
Oil  Works   . 


Marble  Works 


Stone  Yard  .  . 

Vinegar  Works 
Pickle  Fact'y  . 


Salt  Works  .  . 
Confectionery 


Gallons. 


582,817,774 

197,129 

672,389 

2,648,719 

137,459 

98,235 

1,127,813 

400,244 

68,819 

216,824 

910,199 
342,328 
270,164 

7,291,634 
676,889 
426,989 

1,065,074 
115,049 

3,083,909 

262,230 

2,958,456 

2,334,674 

2,467,033 

745,717 

281,444 

1,078,244 

108,614 

328,581 

143,819 

180,902 

177,478 

400,402 

617,339 

525,667 


615,178,240 


Revenue. 


52,490  80 

51  15 

175  17 

689  46 

36  38 
26  49 
296  98 
105  55 
18  05 
58  49 

238  39 

86  73 

70  79 

1,933  73 

190  63 

114  11 

280  47 

31  67 

804  80 

78  66 

772  60 

609  71 

633  70 

195  93 

70  35 

275  92 

28  42 

85  87 

38  10 

48  06 

46  43 

104  60 

163  05 

138  58 


1,989  82 


Report  of  the  Watee  Board. 


.    79 


Name. 


Amount  brought  forward 

Chase  &  Co 

Charles  Cop  eland  .... 

E.  M.  Messenger  .... 
Mrs.  Gr.  F.  Harrington  .  . 
Marston  &  Cunio    .... 

W.  L.  Egerton 

Frost  &  Dearborn  .... 
George  Pera 

D.  T.  Copeland 

F.  B.  Weber 

R.  B.  Brigham 

E.  Lar chard  d'Henn     .  .   , 

"W.  P.  Bacon 

A.  W.  Fisher 

Frank  B,  Ingalls  .... 
Campbell  &  Coverly  ... 

Severance  &  Co 

O.  A.  Jones 

O.  S.  Edgerly 

C.  H.  Bailey 

E.  E.  Tucker   ...... 

R.  M.  Waitt 

C.  E.  Bacon 

J.  C.  Murphy 

J.  Gallagher 

V.  Stahl  (3  mos.)   .... 

A.  E.  Stahl  &  Co 

Dearborn  &  Ingalls    .  .  . 

A.  R.  Wier 

Mrs.  A.  Cook 

"Walter  Grieve 

A.  F.  Copeland 

J.  Backus 

W.  S.  Matthews 

Brock  &  Coy    ...... 


Class. 


Confectionery 


Restaurant 


Amount  carried  forward 629,180,069    $164,66134 


Gallons. 


615,178,240 
956,227 

1,513,839 
245,991 
226,641 
362,767 
436,394 
552,997 
574,432 

1,255,162 
311,594 

1,251,644 
83,369 
139,319 
284,804 
200,774 
402,854 
393,141 
281,503 
110,729 
131,293 
260,497 
171,457 
241,941 
145,544 
208,266 
28,270 
142,612 
493,064 
333,209 
439,627 
153,891 
472,056 
545,377 
260,973 
389,571 


Revenue, 


0,989  82 
249  52 
399  12 

64  30 
61  46 
95  25 

114  08 

144  94 

150  94 

328  56 

81  16 

327  31 

21  49 

38  01 

74  36 

52  44 

105  79 

105  26 

73  77 

29  10 

34  30 

65  11 
45  06 

63  43 
37  41 

64  4S 
8  48 

37  03 
128  88 

87  45 
114  78 

40  16 
125  75 
142  69 

67  88 
101  77 


80 


City  Document  No.  62. 


Name. 


Amou7it  brought  forward 
W.  C.  Cahoon  &  Son 
Durgin,  Park  &  Co. 
Brock  &  Coy    .   .   . 
Smith  &  Underwood 
J.  M.  Learned  .  .  . 
Charles  Vossler  .  . 
Tibhets  &  Russell . 
J.  H.  Blodgett .   ,  . 
E.  R.  &  J.  S.  Higgins 
Atwood  &  Bacon 
Smith  &  Wright . 
Palais  Royal    .  . 
Felton  &  Son    .  . 
Jonas  H.  French 
C.  H.  Graves    .   .   . 
James  Edmond  &  Co 
E.  L.  Perkins  .  .  . 

A.  Hale  &  Co.  .  .  . 

I.  Byron 

W.  H.  Swift  &  Co. 
W.  L.  Bradley    .  . 

B.  Randall     .... 
J.  L.  Blodgett .  .  . 


Boston  Dye  Wood  & 
ical  Co 

W.  H.  Whitmore    . 

M.  Crocker  &  Co 

G.  W.  &  F.  Appleton 

Preston  &  Merrill  . 

Quiriii  &  Edwards 

F.  8.  Merritt     .  .  . 

R.  W.  Ames  &  Son 

James  A.  Frampton 

Boston  Forge  Co.   . 

Boston  Lead  Co.     . 


Chem 


Class. 


Restaurant 


Saloon 


Distillery 


Rectifier 
Fire  Brick 
Card  Factory 
Rubber  Works 
Currier  .   . 
Fertilizers 


Baths 


Chemicals 


Extracts 
Tannery 


Amoxmt  carried  foncard 661,103,812    $173,054  27 


Gallons. 


629,180,069 

332,414 

324,704 

431,601 

776,377 

502,057 

649,380 

497,362 

647,106 

1,025,107 

143,954 

459,187 

114,261 

1,152,292 

2,115,172 

248,002 

241,968 

99,846 

429,472 

22,995 

1,114,814 

3,905,633 

538,350 

531,321 

11,167,001 

1,059,306 

Closed. 

24,864 

491,400 

525,262 

180,306 

129,074 

138,614 

1,091,286 

813,255 


Revenue. 


$164,661  34 
86  72 
85  32 

113  16 
204  51 
131  95 
170  99 
129  79 
166  93 
271  81 

38  94 
120  81 

30  30 
300  88 
572  23 
..  64  74 

63  29 

26  70 

114  24 

5  75 
289  76 

1,028  89 
138  62 
138  15 

2,920  20 
280  11 

6  55 
129  33 
140  71 

49  13 

34  27 

36  54 

288  97 

212  74 


Report  of  the  Water  Board. 


81 


Name, 

Class. 

J5 

J3    -f 

,a 

c 
^    1 

-i 

Gallons. 

Revenue. 

QO 

a   .£ 

.= 

c   t: 

o 

o 

r-l    ff^ 

CO 

B 

Amount  brought  forward  . 

,  , 

661,103,812 

$173,064  27 

Compressed  Shafting'  Co.  . 
Suffoli  Glass  Co 

1 

.  . 

1 

354,582 

98  77 

Washington  Pipe  Works  . 

1    . 

656,489 

175  67 

East  Boston  Pottery  .... 

.  . 

1 

446,534 

115  60 

Simpson's  Dry  Dock  Co.  . 

1    . 

691,666 

154  25 

Cunard  Steamship  Co.     .   . 

1 

3,065,775 

814  90 

Portland  Steam  Packing  Co. 

1 

1,570,905 

415  13 

Union  Freight  Railway  Co. 

1 

§26,550 

244  95 

W.  E.  Gleason  &  Co.    ... 

Carving    . 

1 

159,081 

42  69 

Butchers'  Slaughtering  and 

Melting  Association  .    .   . 



1 

3,930,322 

1,034  42 

Metropolitan  Railroad  Co.  . 

Stabies  .  . 

14 

5 

19 

7,404,734 

1,944  24 

So.  Boston  Railroad  Co.  .  . 

•  • 

1 

3 

5,117,151 

1,341  14 

Highland  Railroad  Co.    .  . 

"        .  . 

4 

1,763,830 

482  79 

Draper  &  Hall . 

.... 

Stable    .  . 

3 

832,267 

214  40 

Israel  Tibbetts 

"        ,  . 

2 

300,768 

80  64 

P.  E.  Murray  . 

" 

275,339 

71  64 

A.  J.  Child   .  . 

" 

536,122 

137  76 

E.  A.  iSToyea     . 

" 

1 

444,753 

116  31 

James  W.  Hale 

" 

230,804 

59  71 

A.  H.  Foster    . 

" 

290,114 

75  88 

John  Tonry  .   . 

"         .  . 

572,122 

152  70 

W.  L.  Wellington 

" 

81,884 

21  42 

Charles  R.  Smith 

" 

208,716 

53  83 

J.  Austin  Rogers 

" 

615,160 

135  66 

Norfolk  House  Stable  .  .  , 

" 

Vacant. 

...... 

Charles  Foster  &  Co.     .   .   . 

"         .  . 

314,196 

81  90 

Parmenter  Si  Sumner   ,  .  . 

" 

206,736 

54  56 

Robert  H.  Douglass  .... 

"         .  . 

223,237 

57  67 

T.  H.  Seavey 

" 

86,016 

22  07 

J.  P.  Barnard,  108  Chestnut 

street 

« 

650,077 

170  76 

J.  P.  Barnard,  cor.  Brimmer 

and  Chestnut  streets  .   .   . 

"         .  . 

1 

557,324 

146  71 

J.  P.  Barnard,  Joy  street    . 

" 

3 

3 

772,507 

199  49 

A.  Garcelon ........ 

"         .  . 

2 

-- 

-- 

2 

266,248 

69  64 

Amount  carried 

A 

n 

vard  . 

.. 

.... 

.. 

'~ 

1    894,455,821 

$181,830  77 

82 


City  Document  No.  62. 


Name. 


Amount  hrongTit  forward 
C.  S.  Godfrey  .    .   . 
G.  W.  Sherburne  . 
J.  E.  Maynard    .   . 

A.  Goes 

Adams  Express  Co. 

J.  B.  Gott 

F.  S.  Merritt  (6  mos. 

L.  W.  Porter  &  Co! 

Warner  &  Richardson 

George  M.  King 

Milo  Whitney  . 

Daniel  Wood  . 

T.  D.  Sullivan  . 

Ham  &  Co.    .   . 

r.  E.  Russeli    . 

Edgar  Snow     , 

John  Feeney    . 

James  Jellison 

John  Miller  .  . 

Shorey  &  Co.   . 

Harwood  &  Hackett 

H.  C.  Nims  .... 

J.  A.  Riedell  &  Co. 

E.  W.  Murray,  Berkeley  st 

E.  W.  Murray,  Stanhope  st, 

A.  B.  Atherton  &  Co. 

Geo.  S.  Johnson  &  Co 

Johnson  Bros 

T.  Thaxter    . 

C.  A.  Upham  &  Co 

Miller  &  Robinson 

L.  L.  Rowland    . 

P.  E.  Murray   .  . 

J.  E.  Maynard     . 

John  Rice  .... 


Amount  carried  forward 


ClaisB. 


Stable 


Gallons.        ReTenue, 


694,455,821 
S46,S34 
131,272 
526,484 
230,040 
336,231 
98,976 
9,187 
280,596 
577.9Z7 
431,850 
128,249 
326,079 
185,249 
362,201 
168,217 
126,390 
213,022 
267,779 
85,192 
329,144 
219,344 
497,811 
439,312 
389,392 
328,109 
400,282 
205,154 
248,572 
172,108 
176,122 
306,936 
107,488 
275,339 
526,484 
582,277 


$181,830  7T 

82  54 

34  32 

135  12 

61  36 

86  70 

26  7S 

2  4S 

72  11 

150  09 

114  2T 

33  68 

84  99 
48  52 
92  42 
43  53 
32  71 
54  79 
69  08 
21  29 

85  68 

66  61 
128  89 
113  62 

98  11 

84  77 

107  76 

54  63 

67  84 
43  69 
45  9S 
78  64 
27  71 
71  64 

135  12 
149  09 


704,490,970    $184,427  15 


Report  of  the  Water  Board. 


83 


Name. 

Class. 

1      5-8  inch. 
1      1  inch. 
1      2  inch. 

1      4  inch. 
1     Indicator. 

Total. 

Gallons. 

Revenue, 

Amount  brought  forward  . 

.... 

704,490,970 

$184,427  15 

Geo.  S.  Fogg  &  Co 

Stable 

2    .     . 

.     .         2 

453,285 

117  78 

A.  D.  Pattee 

(( 

322,199 

89  94 

K.  A.  Batchelder 

« 

•     1    ., 

62,076 

17  32 

Moses  Coleman  &  Son  .  .  . 

" 

117,734 

30  56 

Boston  Hotels  Coach  Co.    . 

" 

1,305,711 

338  28 

Geo.  E.  Rogers  &  Co.  .  .  . 

" 

247,844 

63  60 

Eastern  Express  Co.     .  .   . 

" 

.      1    . 

214,072 

54  24 

Riverside  Club  Stable  .  .  . 

" 

153,674 

42  27 

Club  Stable,  Chardon  st.  .  . 

" 

193,814 

53  18 

Beacon  Club  Stable  .... 

" 

173,578 

47  16 

D.  G.  Leavitt  (7  mas.)  .  .  . 

" 

437,265 

109  31 

Henry  Beckwith  (6  mos.) .  . 

" 

82,902 

20  72 

F.  A.  Phelps 

" 

.405,769 

106  93 

A.  P.  Marion 

" 

187,926 

48  70 

W.  C.  Burgess 

" 

177,917 

47  22 

Parker  Bryant 

" 

271,319 

70  63 

C.  E.  Paige 

" 

242,174 

62  10 

F.  S.  Rice  &  Co 

" 

330,524 

83  80 

M.  &  W.  Ham 

" 

260,602 

68  42 

F.  B.  Shipman  (3  mos.)  .   . 

" 

19,860 

4  93 

J.  H.  Pote  &  Co 

'< 

168,344 

43  99 

J.  B.  Cassidy  &  Bro.    .   .  . 

" 

177,989 

46  28 

Peck  &  Hall 

"        . 

127,770 

32  69 

J.Hale 

"        . 

289,822 

74  27 

J.  M.  Smith 

" 

,   120,083 

30  94 

E.  R.  "Webster 

"        . 

220,694 

57  89 

Club  Stable,  75  Chestnut  st. 

"        . 

129,486 

33  94 

B.  T.  "Wrightington  .... 

"        . 

100,724 

26  03 

Clark  &Bro-wn 

"        . 

510,750 

135  58 

WilUamPike 

"        . 

128,474 

33  27 

A.  H.  Foss .   . 

" 

163,161 

41  67 

Cilley  &  Stimson 

i< 

279,277 

73  48 

Club  Stable,  44  Joy  st.  .  .  . 

'< 

274,882 

70  95 

AsaCritchett 

" 

124,634 

33  14 

A.  S.  Eaton 

" 

.     1    .     . 

176,166 

45  37 

Amount  carried  forward  . 



713,143,471 

$186,683  76 

84 


City  Document  No.  62. 


Name. 


Amount  brought  foncard 
Geo.  D.  Brown 
J.  H.  Hathorne 
H.  D.  Smith  .  . 
M.  Munroe  .  . 
Beacon  Park  , 
National  Tube  "Works 
Globe  Nail  Works  . 
Farrington  &  Hunnewell 
B.  M.  Cunningham 
Harwood  &  Quincy 
Manley  Howe  .  .  . 
L..  Prang  &  Co.    .  . 


L.  Prang  &  Co.,  1482  Tr 
mont  Bt.  (3  mos.)    . 


Morse  Ss  Jordan  .... 

E.  Brooks 

"Walworth  Manuf.  Co.  . 

H.  G.  Denny 

Porter  &  Co 

C.  U.  Cotting 

Moses  B.  "Wilde  .... 

John  Foster 

Boston  &  Albany  R.  R.  Co 
J.  M.  Sears,  45  Arch  st, 
Briggs  &  Robinson    .  , 
J.  S.  Potter  .   .  . 
S.  B.  Stebbins  .  . 
L.  "W.  Pickens     . 
C.  E.  Folsom    .  . 
Boston  City  Flour 
J.  J.  MoNutt    .  . 
Glendon  Co.     .  . 
Manson  Peterson 
S.  G.  Bennett  .  . 
Cross  &  Gilman  . 


Mills 


Class. 


Stable 


Stock  yd. 


Silversmiths 
Laundry 


Chemist 
Chromos 


Engine 


Amount  carried  forward |    736,395,5451  $192,770  86 


Gallons. 


713,143,471 
180,457 
649,807 
257,707 
958,270 
403,425 
396,225 
1,372,851 
93,945 
528,458 
249,306 
615,007 
373,687 

178,486 
186,509 
324,270 
1,088,040 
206,744 
432,749 
431,129 
358,904 
458,414 
389,200 
685,844 
640,034 
565,035 
760,161 
698,842 
129,239 
4,518,839 
1,634,002 
1,772,001 
635,887 
656,263 
422,339 


Revenue, 


$186,683  76 

46  14 
170  04 

66  70 
239  57 
100  85 
102  94 
364  66 

24  66 
138  86 

64  33 
159  90 
100  35 

44  62 

49  09 

86  74 
289  33 

54  97 
113  67 
113  11 

94  43 
121  68 

97  30 
181  20 
166  32 
155  17 
198  16 
183  86 

34  01 
1,185  50 
426  38 
460  93 
168  09 
171  78 
111  76 


Repoet  of  the  Water  Board. 


85 


N"ame. 


Amount  brought  forward 
McQuesten  &  Fogg 
J.  F.  Paul  &  Co.     . 
Bugbee  &  Spooner 
J.  A.  Robertson  .  . 
Stetson  &  Pope    .  . 
Chauncj',  Page  &  Co. 
S.  H.  L.  Pierce    .   . 

A.  J.  Stearns  &  Son 
Palmer,  Parker  &  Co. 
J.  P.  Keating  .  .  . 
Watson  &  Bisbee  . 
Laming  &  Drisko  . 
Cressey  and  Noyea 
Smith  &  Jacobs  .  . 

B.  D.  Whitcomb     . 

S.  Crosby  &  Son  .  . 

Nathaniel  Cummings 

R.  8.  Gihnore  .  . 

G-lover  &  Jones  . 

Slade  Dye  Wood  Mill  .  . 

Knowles,  Freeman  St  Co. 

G-.  B.  Spaulding  &  Co. .  . 

Bond,  Blanchard,  Worthen 
85  Co 


Gt.  K.  Witfaington  &  Co.  (3 
months) 


J.  H.  Chadwick  .... 

Horatio  Harris  (6  mos.) 

W.  V.  Hutehinga    .   .  , 

J.  C.  Nichols 

Thayer  &  Llncoia  (3  mos.) 

House  of  Correction  ... 

Suflfolk  County  Court  House 

Suffolk  County  Jail  ,  . 

Directors  of  Public  Institu 
tions 


Amount  carried  forward  . 


Class. 


Mill 


Fish  Store 
Bacon  Works 

Bakery  .  .  . 

House  ScFount'n 

Fountain    .   .  . 
Wharf  purposes 


Gallons 


736,395,545 
294,157 

1,245,779 
448,859 
585,230 
Not  using. 
470,504 
945,112 
26,609 
744,128 
466,575 
648,129 
426,052 

1,213,169 
801,426 

1,166.039 
675,547 
227,549 
110,122 
404,279 

2,588,361 
704,128 
163,912 

441,944 

48,645 

135,539 

40,299 

36,112 

38,625 

51,607 

12,015,375 

660,148 

1,569,036 

5,383,018 


Revenue. 


92,770  86 

76  63 

325  00 

117  77 

154  84 


124  97 

248  5fi 

7  41 

196  33 

122  96 

140  68 

112  59 

316  71 

210  71 

807  83 

176  48 

62  01 

28  62 

107  37 

678  76 

192  30 

42  74 

116  29 

12  16 

35  22 

10  07 

9  03 

9  65 

12  90 

3,169  93 

173  25 

413  12 

1,424  86 


771,071,559  $201,908  63 


86 


City  Document  No.  62. 


Name. 


Amouni  brought  forward 

South  Ferry 

North  Ferry  ....... 

Board  of  Health 

Police  Station  No.  1  .  .   . 

'•  "     2.   .   . 

"  "     3  .   .   . 

"  "     4.   .   . 

"  "     5  .   .   . 


City  Prison 

Cedar  Grove  Cemetery    •  . 

L.  W.  Morrill  &  Co 

First  Church 

King's  Chapel 

Cathedral  of  the  Holy  Croas 

Trustees  Maflonic  Building 

St.  Mary's  Church 

Tremont-st.  M.  E.  Church  . 

South  Cong'l  Church    .  .  . 

First  Universalist  Church  . 

Columhus-av.  Univ.  Church 

Bhawmut  Cong'l  Society  .   . 

Church  of  the  HolyRedeemer 

Church  of  the  Immaculate 
Conception 


Clarendon-st.Baptist  Church 
Second  Church  Society    .  . 

St.  James  Church 

Brattle-st.  Church 


Amount  carried  forward 


Class. 


Public  Urinals 


Rotary  Fan  .  . 
Organ    .   .   .   . 


Gallons. 


771,071,559 

7,113,750 

9,172,125 

1,022,910 

194,861 

374,152 

235,582 

603,971 

383,864 

475,261 

340,005 

152,573 

201,141 

147,412 

74,873 

74,152 
499,575 
1,684,675 
158,2&7 
100,233 
112,332 
231,270 

20,000 
361,259 

78,701 

94,665 
200,071 

44,452 
114,750 

96,509 

346,795 

55,848 

50,541 

216,828 

Vacant. 


Revenue. 


$201,908  62 

1,872  89 

2,405  14 

255  72 

51  63 
97  71 
62  61 

132  22 
100  83 
125  08 
90  75 
40  41 

52  66 
39  19 
19  78 
19  99 

129  74 
168  45 
39  57 
27  27 
SO  02 
60  99 
5  00 
95  70 
18  54 
25  60 
52  78 
11  83 
SO  56 
25  IT 

89  45 
14  82 
13  28 
57  30 


796,^04,988  §208,171  35 


Keport  of  the  Water  Board. 


87 


Name. 

Class. 

4 

4  4 

a    a 

s 

4  s 

a  '■3 

1 
o 

Gallons. 

Revenue. 

- 

IM     CO 

•*    M 

H 

Amount  brought  forward   . 

.   . 

796,004,988 

$208,171  35 

Boston  Soc'ylirew  Jerusatem 

Organ    .   .   .   . 

.     1 

56,997 

14  93 

Second  Hawes  Unit.  Soc'y  . 

"          .   .   .   . 

1 

86,714 

23  06 

Old  South  Church  Society  . 

.... 

.     1 

349,875 

90  2S 

Trinity  Chui'ch  Society  (11 

Grain  Elevator 

1 

.     2 

429,356 

157,720 
622,172 

117  08 

German  CathoSie  Church  (6 

39  43 

Boston  &  Albany  R.R.  Co. 

138  46 

Shawmut  Elevator  Co.  .  .  . 

" 

1 

467,197 

116  79 

Bancroft  &  Boyden    .... 

Elevator 

1 

643,301 

165  36 

John  L.  G-ardner 

" 

1     . 

68,550 

18  46 

Job  F.  Bailey 

" 

1 

607,581 

157  85 

Crsorge  O.  Hovey 

"      . 

1      . 

47,025 

12  14 

E.Williams  .   . 

" 

115,500 

30  33 

Sidney  Squires 

" 

1 

_ 

210,089 

54  57 

Henry  G-.  Denny 

" 

19,694 

5  38 

William  Claflln  (6  mos.)  .   . 

" 

1     . 

36,000 

10  26 

Mrs.  B.  S.  Dunn 

" 

1 

14,467 

4  10 

Joel  Goldth wait  &  Co.  .  .  . 

" 

1 

53,804 

U  21 

" 

1,863,750 

474  41 

Odd  Fellows'  Building  .  .  , 

" 

131,250 

35  32 

Davis  &  Co.  .   . 

u 

585,750 

152  20 

'• 

1,265,250 

333  78 

A.  W.  Clapp 

" 

1,137,000 

299  28 

Eufus  Gibbs  &  Co.    .... 

" 

192,000 

49  98 

James  Tucker  &  Co.     ... 

" 

866,250 

225  89 

Pomeroy,  Dol€  &  Co.    .   .   . 

'• 

404,250 

105  63 

Lamkin  &  Foster    ..... 

" 

951,000 

246  63 

E.  H.  Sampson    ...... 

" 

666.750 

175  87 

Davis,  Whiteomb  &  Co.  .  . 

" 

477,750 

124  1« 

J.  0.  Haynes 

" 

501,750 

130  84 

Lewis,  Brown  &  Co.  .   .  ,  . 

" 

1,276,500 

330  22 

Field,  Thayer  &  Co 

" 

1,857,750 

482  09 

McConnell  St  Gardner  .   .   . 

" 

582,000 

151  15 

W.  E.  Putnam  &  Co.    ... 

" 

- 

- 





780,750 

203  50 

Amount  carried  forward    . 

.. 

.. 

813,370,780 

$212,704  99 

City  Document  No.   62. 


Name. 


Amovnt  broucjM  foncard  . 
Henry  Bond  &  Co.    .  .  .   . 

J.  S.  Stone 

Dennison  &  Co 

W.  H.  Mawliinney  &  Co.  . 
Clement  &  Colburn  .  .  .  . 
Jordan,  Jewett  &  Co.  .  .  . 
Smith,  Riciavason  &  Bates 
Henry  A.  Gould 


John  Crzmmings  &  Co.  (S 
mo&.) 


Mitchell,  Green  &  Stevens  , 

R.  W.  Kendall    ...... 

Mrs.  Harris  . 

Josiah  Cummings  ,  .  .  . 

Hotel  Westminster    .... 

Hotel  Warwick  ...... 

Hotel  Lyndeboro' 

Hotel  Clifford 

Hotel  Berwick  (5  mos.>  .  . 

Hotel  Edinburgh  (2  mos.)  . 

H.  &  D.  W.  Watrous    .  .   . 

J.    Montgomery    Seairs    (& 
mos.) 


Class. 


Elevator 


Mrs.  J.  Lon^ey  (7  mos.)    . 

J.  B.  Kimball  (7  mos.)     .   . 

First  National  Bank  (7  mos.) 

Notman  &  Campbell  (6  mos.) 

Martin,  Skinner  &  Fay  (T 
mos.) '.  . 


A.  A.  Pope  8s  Co.  .  .  . 

A.  Storrs  &  Co 

Abram  French  &  Co.  . 
Talbot,  Wilmarth  &  Co. 
Albert  Metcalf  .... 
Edward  Spauldiug  .  . 
F.  Upton  &  Co.   ...  . 


Amount  carried  forward 


=    c 


Gallons. 


Eevenne. 


813,370,7 
831,000 
893,250 

1,405,250 
713,^50 
877,500 
476,250 

1,125,750 
928,950 

27,000 
Vacant 

250,500 

Vacant 

76,275 

622,500 

668,324 

1,231,500 

632,025 

338,325 

219,750 

145,125 

593,458 
15,592 

252,750 

2,112,075 

51,750 

546,750 
668,625 
197,425 
564,375 
306,000 
76,500 
199,500 
315,000 


$212,704  99 
218  77 
231  33 
368  96 
185  96 
223  49> 
121  76 
293  44- 
244  70 

6  75 


19  36 

151  IT 
165  96 
307  ST 
158  01 

84  58; 
54  94 
37  73 

152  97 
3  90 

83  18 
528  02 

12  93 

136  68; 
175  42 

49  35 
147  80 

79  50 
20  25 

50  7T 

84  54 


830,737,114    §211,159  81 


Eeport  of  the  Water  Board. 


89 


Name. 


Amount  brought  forward  . 
Perry,  Wendall,  Fay  &  Co. 
Continental  Bank  Building 

C.  D.  Swain  &  Co 

J.  A.  &  W.  Bird 

A.  Wentworth 

Atlantic  National  Bank  .  . 
R.  E.  Apthorp 


Churchill,  Gilchrist,  Smith 
&  Co 


Banfleld,  Porristall  &  Co.   . 

J.  &  J.  Dobson 

Robhins  &  Kellogg  .... 
Fogg,  Houghton  &  Coolidge 
Horswell,  Kinsley  &  French 

J.  T.  Bailey 

Z.  A.  Willard 

F.  M.  Johngon 

Minot,  Hooper  &  Co.    .  .  . 

J.  P.  Paine 

Miss  C.  T>.  Brewer 

J.  M.  Beebe 

John  Holman  (6  mos.)  .  . 
Paul  &  Co.  (5  mos.)  .... 
Oliver  Ditson  &  Co.  (4  mos.) 
"W.  H.  Slocum  (4  mos.)  .  . 
Charles  H.  Ward  (5  mos.) 
Doe  &  Hunnewell  (5  mos.) 

J.  Cottle  (1  mo.) 

A.  A.  Lawrence  (3  mos.) 
David  Parker  &  Co.  (2  mos.) 
Joseph  Peabody  (1  mo.) 

8.  N.  Brown,  Jr 

Paul  Knowles  and  others    . 


Class. 


Elevator 


Marine  Water- 
men, as  per 
contract    .   . 


Totals 


M        ^ 


Gallons. 


830,737,114 
540,750 

1,627,575 
173,037 

1,014,675 
162,000 
861,547 

3,099,450 

7,808,669 

922,350 

430,275 

525,150 

922,575 

96,975 

62,422 

337,139 

1,541,250 

1,581,375 

621,750 

24,292 

38,377 

157,500 

130,125 

318,075 

238,575 

95,700 

352,050 

26,250 

1,248,375 

203,925 

14,925 

23,093 

1,839,829 


857,777,169 


Revenue. 


$217,159  31 
141  00 
424  21 

44  77 
264  69 

42  00 
226  73 
812  31 

2,048  20 

234  78 

109  24 

133  15 

240  08 

26  10 

16  43 

88  80 

404  96 

408  98 

163  71 

6  27 

10  69 

39  37 

32  53 

79  52 

59  64 

23  92 

88  01 

6  56 

312  09 

50  98 

3  73 

5  77 

1,471  79 


$225,180  32 


Respectfully  submitted, 

WM.   F.   DAVIS, 

Water  Registrar, 


90  Cirr  Document  No.  62. 


REPOET    OF    THE     SUPERINTENDENT     OF     THE 
EASTERN  DIVISION. 

Boston,  May  1,  1878. 
Hon.  T.  T.  Sawyek,  Chairman  Boston  Water  Board:  — 

Sir,  —  My  report  for  the  year  ending  with  April  30,  I 
here  respectfully  submit. 

Beyoucl  the  usual  labors  in  extensions  and  maintenance  of 
the  work  during  the  past  year,  there  has  been  laid  at  Rose- 
mary Brook,  in  Needham,  two  lines  of  48-inch  mains, 
measuring  3,480  feet,  connecting  the  chambers  of  the  aque- 
duct on  each  side  of  the  valley,  and  one  line  of  the  same 
size  connecting  with  the  48-inch  main  from  the  Bradley 
basin  of  the  Chestnut-Hill  reservoir,  and  ending  near  the 
terminal  chamber  of  the  new  aqueduct,  —  3,514  feet  in 
length;  1,920  feet  of  20-inch  pipe  relaid  on  the  new  part 
of  Chelsea  bridge,  430  feet  of  20-inch,  and  138  feet  of  12- 
inch  on  Columbus-avenue  bridge. 

The  new  Worthington  pumping-engine  has  been  set  up, 
and  the  old  boilers  thoroughly  repaired. 

>     '  Main  Pipes. 

The  whole  number  of  feet  of  main  pipe,  of  all  sizes,  laid 

during  the  year  is    .         .     69,749  feet. 
Relaid        ....       3,343    " 


73,092,  equal  to  13|^|f  miles. 

Service-Pipes. 

Whole  number  put  in    ......  1,047 

Length  in  feet 28,217 

Drinking  Fountains. 

Established  during  the  year  (with  troughs)    .          .  4 

Total  number  now  established        .          .          .         .  52 

Posts  for  Watering-Carts. 

Established  during  the  year  .....  2 

Total  number  now  established        ....  6 


Eeport  of  the  Water  Board. 


91 


Of   the  relaying  of  enlarged  sizes,   the  following  table 
shows  the  changes  in  sizes  :  — 


Street. 

Between  what  Streets. 

Size  now. 

No.  of 
feet. 

Size 
formerly. 

BOSTON. 

6  in. 
6    «' 
6    '< 
6    " 

65- 
140 
162 
310 

Meander 

Maiden  and  Dedham 

4    " 
4    " 

Myrtle  Street  .... 

Grove  and  Revere 

4    " 

Maik  Pipe  Belaid. 

Chelsea  bridge,  Medford  st.  and  Chelsea  line 20-inch.  1,920  feet. 

Columbus  ave.,  between  Clarendon  and  Berkeley 20  "  430 

"            "           "                "           "           "         12  "  138 

North  Market  St.,  Commercial  st.  and  Merchants'  Row. . .  6  "  550 

Meander,  Maiden,  and  Dedham 4  "  24 

Savin  Hill  ave.,  Sagamore  and  Dorchester  ave 6  "  281 


Lowered. 

Downer  st.,  from  Tremont 6-inch.         30  feet. 

Sargent  st.,  between  Howard  ave.  and  Hartford  st 6     "  793    " 

Warren  sq.,  from  Green  st 6     "  125    " 


Taken  Up. 

16-inch  iron  pipe 60  feet. 

6     "           "        25 

li  "  "        1,573 

2     "    lead  pipe 14 

1     "           "        151 

5     "           " 104 

I     "           "        118 

i     <<           <t        a 


Extended  |  pipes . 


69 


92 


City  Document  No.  62. 


Statement  of  Location,  Size,  and  Number  of  Feet  of  Pipe 

laid  in  1877. 


In  what  Street. 


Between  what  Streets. 


Gloucester • . . 

Cplumhus  ave 

Clarendon  and  Chandler. 
Boylston 


Boston  Common 

St.  Jamea  ave 

Boylston,  Wash'n  and  Essex 


Mason 

St.  James  ave 

Newhury 

Commonwealth  ave.  (N.  side) 
"  "     (S.  side) 

Pinckney 

Hereford 

Tremont 

"Wellington 

Fairfield 

Chelsea  Bridge 


BOSTON. 

Marlboro'  and  Newbury 

Chester  park  and  Northampton. 
Columbus  ave.  and  Berkeley  . . . 
Dartmouth  and  Fairfield 


Total  12.inch . 


Common  and  Mason 

Dartmouth  and  Exeter 

Head  place  and  Globe  Theatre 


Total  8-inch. 


Tremont  and  Boston  Theatre . 

Dartmouth  and  Exeter 

Clarendon  and  Dartmouth. . . , 


0pp.  Louisburg  square 

Marlboro'  and  Newbury , 

Bromfield  and  School 

Columbus  ave.  and  B.  and  P.  R.  R., 
Commonwealth  ave.  and  Newbury  . 
Medford  and  Chelsea  line 


Total  6-inch. 


Mason Mason  and  Boston  Theatre. 


Fruit-st.  court. 
Carroll  place   . 


From  Fruit  . 
From  Salem. 


12 


Total  4.inch . 


344 

24 

958 

1,022 


2,343 

219 
81 


384 
435 

70 
2,330 
2,330 

68 
485 
410 

36 
180 
132 


190 


Eeport  of  the  Water  Board.  93 

statement  of  Location,  Size,  etc.  —  Co7itinued. 


In  what  Street. 


Between  what  Streets. 


PS 


Thomas. 


Kemp. 
A 

Sixth  . 


Silver 


Bremen . 


Condor. 


Roxbury  . 
Elmwood  . 


Elmwood  . 
Terrace..., 


Creighton 

Brookline  ave. 


Weston . 


SOUTH  BOSTON. 
Pacific  and  Atlantic 


Total  12.inch . 


Dorchester  ave.  and  Rogers 

North  of  Richards 

PandQ 


Total  6-inch. 

A  and  B 

Total  4.inch . 


EAST  BOSTON. 

Marion  and  Porter 

Putnam  and  Brooks , 


Total  6-inch. 


BOSTON  HIGHLANDS. 

Pynchon  and  Elmwood 

Roxbury  and  Elmwood  court 


Total  20-inch. 


Roxbury  and  Elmwood  court. 
Heath  and  Parker  place 


Total  16-inch. 


Centre  and  Day 

Burlington  and  R.R.  Crossing. 


Total  12-inch.. 

Cabot  and  Tremont. 

Total  8-inch. . . 


263 

181 

75 


519 

45 


45 


781 
921 
223 


1,925 


257 
142 


29 
249 


278 

89 
219 

308 

439 

439 


94 


City  Document  No.  62. 

Statement  of  Location,  Size,  etc.  —  Continued. 


In  what  Street. 


Between  what  Streets. 


Bavin 

Tupelo 

Kearsarge  ave.  . 

Dorr  

Langdon   

Creighton , 

May  wood 

Brookline  ave.  .. 
Bicknell  place... 
Bartlett  court . . . 
Kand  square  . . . . 
Cedar  square.... 
Lawrence  Estate 

Riverside 

Downer 

Summit 

Terrace 

Weston  . . » 

Hulbert 

Ray 

Fellows  court . . . 

River 

Adam 

Bellevue 

Granite  ave 

Milton 

Dorchester  ave.. 

Bailey 

Quincy  


BOSTON  HIGHLANDS.— Cowiireweti. 

Tupelo  and  Blue  Hill  ave 

Quincy  and  Savin .• 

Warren  and  Winthrop 

Highland  and  Lambert  ave 

Dudley  and  George 

Centre  and  Day ." . . . 

Warren  and  Blue  Hill  ave 

Burlington  and  R.R.  Crossing  

From  Roxhury 

From  Norfolk  ave 

From  Rand 

Cedar  and  Cedar 

From  Brighton  ave 

Tremont  and  Gary 

From  Tremont 

Regent  and  Circuit 

Heath  and  Parker  place 

Cabot  and  Tremont 

Washington  and  Ray 

Hulbert  and  Regent 

Total  6-inch 


From  Fellows   . . . 
Total  4-inch. 


DORCHESTER. 
Temple  and  Mr.  Conness'  house  . 

Gibson  and  Neponset  ave 

Total  12-inch  


Bowdoin  and  Mt.  Everett 

Adam  and  Milton 

Adam  and  Granite  ave 

Ashmont  and  Bailey 

Washington  and  Dorchester  ave. 

Ceylon  and  Howard  

Total  S-inch 


210 

41 
269 
289 

52 
175 
486 

12 
242 
118 
126 
383 
141 

S3 
500 

57 

8 

9 

144 

110 

3,455 

231 
231 

2,884 
.  10 
2,894 

1,229 

1,031 
190 
295 

1,637 
532 

4,914 


Report  of  the  Water  Boaed. 

Statement  of  Location,  Size,  etc.  —  Continued. 


95 


In  what  Street. 


Bellevue   

Street     

Greenwich   .... 

River 

G-ranlte  ave 

Sprhig  Garden 
Savin  Hill  ave. 
Grampian  Way 

Leonard    

Bailey    

Taylor   

Linden   

Quincy  

Myrtle 

Harlow 

Baker  ave 

Olney 

Glendale  

Merrill  

Dix 

Everton 

High  

Walk  Hill 

Walk  Hill 

Day  

Canterbury  . . . . 

Spring    

Beech 


Between  what  Streets. 


DORCHESTER.  —  Continued. 

Clark  and  Quincy    

From  Tileston  place 

From  Dorchester  ave 

Cedar  and  Mr.  Conness'  house  

Adams  and  Milton 

Harbor  View  and  Crescent  ave. 

Grampian  Way  and  Grampian  Way  . . 

Savin  Hill  ave.  and  Savin  Hill  ave 

Clayton  and  Duncan 

Washington  and  Dorchester  ave 

Dudley  and  Taylor  ave 

Adams  and  Dorchester  ave 

Myrtle  and  Ceylon 

Quincy  and  Myrtle  place  

Woodward  and  Howard  ave 

From  Washington  

Bowdoin  and  Everton    

Hancock  and  Columbia 

New  Seaver  and  Erie  ave 

Adams  and  Dorchester  ave 

Olney  and  Geneva 

Commercial  and  Highland   


Total  6-)nch . 


WEST  ROXBURT. 
Canterbury  and  Sargent  


Total  20-inch 


Washington  and  Back  ... 

Centre  and  Perkins 

Walk  Hill  and  Morton  . . . 
Walnut  and  Webster  ave. 
Centre  and  Anawan   .-. . . . 


S  ft 


12 


Total  12  inch 


184 

43 

24 

18 

448 

48 

521 

228 

16 

156 

289 

9 

104 

22 

306 

266 

427 

402 

420 

452 

77 

4,468 

15 
10 

8,016 

158 

1,855 

6 

1,090 

11,125 


96  City  Document  No.   62. 

statement  of  Location,  Size,  etc.  — Continued. 


In  what  Street. 


Chestnut   . . . 

Perkins 

Anawan  ave. 


Bourne 

Walk  Hill 

Forest  Hill  Cemetery 

Bishop  

Perkins 

Greenwood  ave 

Monument   

Canterbury 

Buchanan  ct 

Carolina  ave 

Lee , . 

Chapel   

Germania 

Walnut 

Warren  square  

Brown  place    

Seaverns  ave 

Beech 

Anawan  ave 

Farrington  ave 

Oak  ave ,. . 

Taft  place 

Brookside  ave , 


Court 

Small-Pox  Hospital 


Between  what  Streets. 


WEST  ROXBURY.  —  Continued. 

Cedar  ave.  and  Grove    

Day  and  Prince 

Irving  and  Railroad  Crossing 


Total  8-inch. 


Walk  Hill  and  Canterhury  

Hyde  Park  ave.  and  Back    

Morton  and  entrance  to  cemetery. 

Starr  and  John  A.  Andrew 

Day  and  Pond  ave 

From  Washington  

Eliot  and  Centre 

Walk  Hill  and  Morton 

From  South   

Starr  and  Lee    

Keyes  and  Childs    

From  Boylston 

Baker  and  Brookside  ave 

From  Spring 

From  Green 

From  Seaverns  ave 

Starr  and  Starr  lane  

Centre  and  Anawan  ave 

Irving  and  R.  R.  Crossing   

From  Anawan  ave 

Beech  and  Farrington  ave 

From  South  

Germania  and  Chemical  ave 


Total  6-inch. 


From  Lamartine  . 
From  Canterbury 

Total  4-inch. 


112 
3,171 
1,476 

4,759 

1,242 

60 

1,196 

68 

23 

825 

343 

38 

186 

445 

304 

364 

359 

212 

197 

196 

460 

25 

18 

131 

348 

270 

71 

7,381 

34 
291 


Report  of  the  Water  Board. 

Statement  of  Location,  Size,  etc.  —  Continued. 


97 


In  what  Street. 


Between  what  Streets. 


.2  P< 


Western  ave. 
Cambridge   . . 

Everett 

Parsons 


Bennett 

Parsons 

Harvard  ave. 

Arlington 

Chester 


"Western  ave.  . . , 

Pearl , 

Sparhawk 

Baldwin  place.., 

Rockland 

AUston  Heights  . 

Court 

Essex 

Bennett 

Pleasant 


BRIGHTON. 

North  Harvard  and  Everett 

North  Harvard  and  Cambridge  line 

Pleasant  and  Pearl 

Faneuil  and  North  Beacon 


Total  12-inch  

Market  and  Parsons  

Bennett  and  Faneuil 

Cambridge  and  R.  R.  Crossing 

From  Parsons 

Gardner  and  Ashford    


Total  8-inch 

North  Harvard  and  Everett 

Auburn  and  Everett 

Market  and  Murdock 

From  Washington 

From  Chestnut-Hill  ave 

From  Cambridge 

From  Chestnut  Hill  ave 

Brighton  ave.  and  Cambridge  line 

Market  and  Parsons  

Franklin  and  Everett 


Everett I  Pleasant  and  Pearl . 


Parsons .... 
School   ..... 
Allen  place 
Court , 


Cheetnut  Hill  Reservoir . . . 


Arlington  and  Faneuil 

From  Market 

From  Washington  . . . . 
From  North  Beacon  . . 


Total  6-inch 

CHESTNUT  HILL  RESERVOIR. 
Outlet  of  Chamber 


Total  60-inch. 


675 
912 
326 
139 

1,952 

746 

1,679 

159 

206 

205 

2,995 

9 
483 
389 
226 
14S 

48 

811 

168 

T 

15 
8 

16 
355 
355  • 
552 

3,090 

6 
6 


98  City  Document  No.  62. 

statement  of  Location,  Size,  etc.  —  Continued. 


In  what  Street. 


Between  what  Streets. 


Chestnut  Hill  Reservoir  , 


Chestnut  Hill  Reservoir . 


Chestnut  Hill  Reservoir 


Section  13. 


CHESTNUT  HILL  RESERVOIR.  -  Cow. 

Gate  House  and  New  Chamber. 

Lawrence  Basin  and  New  Chamber 

Outlets  of  Chamber 


Total  48-inch 

Gate  House  and  Beacon  street. 
Total  36-lnch 


Beacon  and  the  Brook 

Lawrence  Basin  and  New  Chamber 


Total  12.inch. 


NEEDHAM. 
Between  the  Chambers 


Total  48-inch 

Between  the  Chambers. 
Total  16-inch 


36 


12 


48 


16 


3,514 
180 
26 

3,720 

37 

37 

451 
103 


3,480 

3,480 

20 

20 


Eeport  of  the  Water  Board. 


99 


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102 


City  Document  No.  62. 


Repairs  of  Pipes  during  the  Year  1877- 


Diameter  o: 

Pipes 

n  Inches. 

48 

36 

30 

20 

16 
2 

2 

12 

8 
1 
1 
2 

12 

10 

1 
* 

1 

8 

1 

1 

6 
24 

1 

25 

4 

41 
14 

1 
56 

3 

2 
2 
1 

5 

2 

10 
9 
1 
1 

21 

1^ 
105 

105 

1 

1 

1 

18 
2 

1 
21 

I 

3 
1 

1 
5 

1 

367 
87 
97 
56 
14 
6 
3 

630 

5 

5 
5 
2 

1 

13 

"3 
o 

Boston 

South  Boston  .   . 
East  Boston  .  .  . 
Boston  Highlands 
Dorchester .... 
West  Roxbury  .  . 
Brighton ..... 
Brookline  .... 

1 

1 

2 
2 

1 

1 

2 

2 

1 
4 

7 

592 

121 

107 

61 

17 
6 

6 

1 

910 

Of  the  leaks  that  have  occurred  on  pipes  of  4-inch 
and  upwards  :  joints,  41 ;  settling  of  earth,  12  i 
defective  pipe,  13  ;  defective  gate,  3  ;  cap  blown 
off,  1 ;   struck  by  pick,  1 ;  blasting,  1.     Total  . 

Stoppage  by  fish,  36  ;   by  frost,  1  .         .         . 

Of  3-inch  and  on  service-pipes  :  joints,  15  ;  settling 
of  earth,  145  ;  settling  of  boxing,  1 ;  defective 
pipe,  51  ;  defective  faucet,  2 ;  defective  coup- 
ling, 23  ;  faucet  loose  at  main,  2  ;  coupling  loose 
at  main,  1 ;  gnawed  by  rats,  4  ; 
29 ;  pipes  not  in  use,  7 ;  by 
falling  upon  it,  1 .     Total  . 

Stoppage  by  fish,  245  ;  rust,  257  ; 
2  ;   gasket,  2  ;  frost,  4 

Total   .... 


struck  by  pick, 
frost,    3 ;    cover 

dirt,  7  ;   solder, 


72 
37 


284 
517 
910 


Report  of  the  Water  Board. 


103 


statement  of  Number  of  Leaks  and  Stoppages,  1850-1877. 


Diameter  of. 

Year. 

Four  inches  and 
upwards. 

Less  than  four 
inches. 

Totals. 

1850 

32 

64 

82 

85 

74 

75 

75 

85 

77 

82 

184 

109 

117 

97 

95 

111 

139 

122 

82 

82 

167 

185 

188 

153 

434 

203 

214 

109 

72 
173 
241 
260 
280 
219 
232 
•     278 
324 
449 
458 
399 
873 
397 
394 
496 
536 
487 
449 
407 
769 
1,380 
1,459 
1,076 
2,120 
725 
734 
801 

104 

1851 

237 

1852 

323 

1853 

345 

1854 

354 

1855 

294 

1856 

307 

1857 

363 

1858 

401 

1859 

531 

I860 

592 

1861 

508 

1862 

490 

494 

1864 

489 

607 

1866 

675 

609 

1868 

531 

489 

1870 

926 

1,565 
1,647 

1872 

1,229 
2,554 

1874 

928 

1876 • 

943 

910 

104 


City  Document  No.  62. 


Hydrants. 

During  the  year  100  hydrants  have  been  established,  and 
13  abandoned,  as  follows  :  — 


Established. 

Abandoned. 

Lowry. 

Boston. 

Boston  Y 

.  Post. 

Lo^vry.  Boston. 

Dif. 

Boston, 

6 

2 

8 

3 

5 

South  Boston, 

3 

3 

1 

2 

East  Boston, 

1 

4 

2 

7 

-1 

6 

Boston  Highlands 

> 

5 

1 

2 

8 

8 

Dorchester, 

2 

11 

12 

25 

3 

22 

West  Roxbury, 

3 

7 

24 

34 

2 

32 

Brighton, 

2 

8 

5 

15 

1       1 

13 

Brookline, 

1 

1 

14     38 


1     47  —  100     1  12  =  13    87 


Total  amount  up  to  May  1,  1878 


Boston  . 
South  Boston 
East  Boston  . 
Boston  Highlands 
Dorchester 
West  Eoxbury 
Brighton 
Deer  Island   . 
Brookline 
Charlestowu  . 
Chelsea 


1,313 

476 

292 

769 

630 

278 

187 

16 

8 

11 

8 

3,988 


37  hydrants  have  been  taken  out  and  replaced  by  new  or 
repaired  ones,  and  103  boxes  have  been  taken  out  and  re- 
placed by  new  ones.  The  hydrants  have  had  the  usual 
attention  paid  them. 


Stopcocks. 

121  new  stopcocks  have  been  established  this  year.  80 
boxes  have  been  taken  out  and  replaced  by  new  ones.  All 
the  stopcocks  have  had  the  attention  of  former  years  paid 
them. 


Eeport  of  the  Water  Board. 


105 


statement  of  Pipes  and  other  Stock  on  hand,  exclusi've  of  Tools,  May  1,  1878. 


Diameter  in  Inches 

48 

40 

36 

30 

24 

20 

16 

12 

10 

9 

8 

6 

4 

3 

2 

17 
3 

H 

8 

1 

7 
3 

1 

0 
2 

32 

2 

2 
7 
1 
6 

2 

1 

1 
1 
4 

3 

4 

1 

34 
3 

1 
2 
1 
11 
2 
2 
3 

3 

2 

2 

5 

1 
2 

57 
3 
1 
2 
6 

11 
7 
4 
2 

22 
10 

2 
2 
6 

1 

4 
18 
2 
2 

32 
1 
1 
9 
9 
1 

29 

3 

7 

18 
4 

9 
6 

3 
1 

53 

1 
6 
2 

6 

3 
10 

11 
3 

3 

4 

2 

4 
1 
1 

20 
19 

2 
7 

4 
2 

15 

8 

26 
6 

1 

7 

766 
3 

60 
32 

3 
35 

5 
21 
41 

10 
62 

27 
13 

31 
12 

31 
3 

11 

46 

5 
12 

2 

6 

1 

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4 
37 

4 
1 

1,148 
18 

41 
36 

7 

12 

20 

26 
9G 

50 
13 

59 
18 

12 

5 

35 

287 

8 
27 

36 
23 
36 
48 
6 
9 

44 
13 
20 
24 

33 
23 

16 
31 

51 

580 

21 

1 

41 

8 

36 

15 

3 

22 

16 

44 
2 

21 
13 

17 
37 

38 

191 

1 

13 

7 

7 
8 

4 
9 

■  * 
18 

Blow-off  Branches     .  . 

T  Branches 

4-Way  Branches     .  .  . 
3-Way  Branches    .  .  . 

Flange  Pipe 

Sleeves    

Clamp  Sleeves 

2 

Reducers 

Bevel  Hubs  .  _ 

Curve  Pipe 

Quarter  Turns     .... 

Double  Hubs 

Offset  Pipes 

Yoke  Pipes 

Manhole  Pipes    .... 
One-eighth  Turns  .  .  . 

Pieces  of  Pipe 

Blow-offand  Manholes  . 

Plugs 

Thawing  Clamps    .  .  . 

Straps 

Branch  Openings    .  .  . 

Stopcocks  

Manhole  Branches  .  .  . 

Lowry  Hydrants.  —  54  Lowry  hydrants,  23  barrels  8 
frames  and  covers,  18  round  covers,  10  square  covers,  13 
bottom  extensions,  7  top  extensions,  23  wastes,  18  screws,  4 
rings,  35  rubber  valves,  32  rubber  rings,  10  iron  valves,  12 
screws,  10  chucks,  9  caps,  2  sidewalk  frames  and  covers, 
198  bolts,  471  nuts. 

Post  Hydrants.  —  10  Post  hydrants,  18  barrels,  22  frames 
and  covers,  3  valve  pots,  6  pots  unfinished,  36  pieces  for 


106  City  Document  No.  62. 

pots  unfinished,  4  extensions,  17  screws,  20  nipples  for 
caps,  6  nuts  and  screws,  6  valve-seats,  14  stuffing-boxes,  19 
wastes,  16  wastes  unfinished,  12  2i-inch  nipples,  34  washer- 
rings,  3  rubber  valves,  20  rubber  rings,  29  valve-seats  for 
valve  pots,  18  iron  spindles  with  gear,  21  iron  spindles. 

Boston  Hydrants.  —  70  Boston  hydrants,  19  frames  and 
covers,  88  covers,  2  heavy  frames  and  covers,  1  heavy  frame, 
184  straps,  137  wastes,  24  bends,  49  extensions,  51  frames, 
12  nipples,  17  nuts,  10  valve  seats,  96  screws,  5  nuts,  8 
guides,  13  three-sided  caps,  12  valves,  30  boxes  for  side  of 
rod,  70  lbs.  chain,  256  iron  nuts. 

Boston  Y  Hydrants.  —  2  Y  hydrants,  7  unfinished,  13 
pots,  28  stuffing-boxes,  30  screws  and  nuts,  28  nipples,  30 
washer  rings,  32  valve-seats,  35  rubber  valves,  30  nipples 
unfinished,  2  frames  and  covers,  3  barrels,  1  top. 

For  Stopcocks.  —  1  4-inch  screw  for  waste  weir,  1  do.  for 
Brookline  reservoir,  2  16-inch  check  valves,  1  16-inch  ring, 
1  12-inch  valve,  7  12-inch  rings,  8  12-inch  rings  unfinished, 
18  8-inch  valves,  18  8-inch  screws,  130  8-inch  rings,  18 
8-inch  stuffing-boxes,  5  6-inch  rings,  7  3-inch  screws,  3 
3-inch  valves,  10  2^  X  2-inch  valves,  7  2|-inch  screws  for 
goosenecks,  2  bose  nozzles,  1  3-inch  iron  globe  valve,  41 
frames,  52  covers,  9  heavy  frames  and  covers,  31  reservoir 
covers,  21  fire-pipe  covers,  8  elevator  covers,  22  blow-off 
covers,  6  flanges  for  6-inch  gates,  2  do.  4-inch  gates,  1  do. 
for  2-inch  gates,  529  bolts,  208  malleable  nuts,  550  |-inch 
nuts,  128  lbs.  |-inch  washers,  145  lbs.  lead  washers,  14,408 
lbs.  iron  castings  for  12,  8,  4,  and  3-inch  gates. 

Meters  in  Shop.  —  2  3-inch,  8  2-inch,  7  1-inch  55  |-inch. 

Stock  for  Meters.  — 3  2-inch  nipples,  10  1-inch,  6  |-inch,. 
26  1-inch  cocks  and  pipe  for  connections,  30  |-inch  do.,  1 
4-inch  clock,  3  3-inch  do.,  10  1-inch,  45  |-inch  do.,  40  spin- 
dles, 60  rubber  nipples,  16  glasses,  16  sheets  strawboard,  4 
2-inch  connection  pieces,  3  1-inch  do.,  6  |-inch  do.,  4  fish- 
boxes,  3  strainers. 

For  Service  Pipe.  —  24  2-inch  nipples,  32  2-inch  nuts,  32 
2-inch  tubes,  3  1^-inch  union  cocks,  2  l|-inch  nuts  and 
tubes,  1  l|-inch  union  cocks,  79  l|^-inch  tubes,  46  l|-inch 
nuts,  9  1^-inch  male  couplings,  47  1-inch  union  cocks,  37 
1-inch  crooked  cocks,  11  1-inch  crooked  air-cocks,  56  1-inch 
T  cocks,  31  1-inch  tubes,  13  1-inch  nuts,  116  1-inch  male 
couplings,  18  1-inch  do.  unfinished,  Q>di  1-inch  nipples  unfin- 
ished, 32  |-inch  union  cocks,  42  |-inch  T  cocks,  135  |-inch 
tubes,  60  |-iuch  nuts,  97  |-inch  male  couplings,  114  |-inch 
union  cocks,  5  |-inch  crooked  cocks,  27  |-inch  thawing 
cocks,  42  |-inch  T  cocks,  24  |-inch  Y  cocks,  78  l-inch 
solder  cocks,  35  |-inch  right-angle  cocks,  46  |-inch  thawing 


Report  of  the  Water  Board.  .  107 

couplings,  €2  |-inch  male  couplings,  212  |-inch  tubes,  303 
|-inch  uuts,  40  |  X  ^-inch  tubes,  400  |-iuch  washers,  107 
1-iuch  do.,  138  1  and  |-inch  nuts,  669  lbs.  unfinished  cast- 
ings for  |-inch  cocks,  52  1-inch  plugs,  24  f-inch  do.,  22 
|-inch  do.,  34  ^-inch  do.,  190  |-inch  do.  unfinished,  22 
^-inch  union  cocks,  22  |^-iuch  crooked  cocks,  39  i-inch  male 
couplings,  21  |-inch  nuts,  30  ^-inch  tubes,  13  2-inch  double- 
headers,  106  l|-inch  do.,  49  flange  pipe  for  1-iuch  cocks,  20 
flanges,  30  caps,  594  tubes,  57  extension  tubes,  692  caps, 
104  boxes,  21  old  boxes,  132  T  boxes  (new),  30  T  boxes, 
23  Y  boxes,  109  square  boxes. 

Lead  Pipe.  —  255  lbs.  3-inch  lead  pipe,  1,805  lbs.  2-inch 
lead  pipe,  751  lbs.  1^-inch  lead  pipe,  119  lbs.  1^-inch  lead 
pipe,  1,627  lbs.  1-inch  lead  pipe,  990  lbs.  |-inch  lead  pipe, 
20,106  lbs.  |-inch  lead  pipe,  1,71.6  lbs.  ^-inch  lead  pipe,  380 
lbs,  1-inch  tin-lined  pipe,  923  lbs.  |-inch  lead  pipe,  80  lbs. 
|-inch  block-tin  pipe,  21  lbs.  1-inch  waste  pipe,  25  lbs.  banca 
tin,  76  lbs.  solder. 

Blacksmith  Shop.  — 1,205  lbs.  round  iron,  1,775  lbs.  flat 
iron,  781  lbs.  cast  steel,  50  lbs.  spring  steel,  418  lbs.  shoes, 
33  pick  blanks,  1|  tons  Cumberland  coal. 

Carpenter'' s  8hop.  —  51  Lowry  hydrant  boxes,  43  Post 
hydrant  do.,  14  Boston  do.,  63  Lowry  do.  unfinished,  7  Post 
do.  unfinished,  16  Boston  do.  unfinished,  45  stopcock  boxes, 
30  do.  unfinished,  1  meter  box,  800  lbs.  spikes  and  nails, 
18,500  feet  2-inch  plank,  5,325  feet  1^-inch  spruce  batting, 
30  feet  maple,  652  paving  blocks,  300  feet  spruce  joist. 

Tools.  —  1  steam-engine,  1  large  hoisting-crane,  3  boom 
derricks,  8  hand-geared  do.,  8  sets  shears  and  rigging  for 
same,  8  tool-houses,  4  tool-boxes,  7  nozzles,  2  platform 
scales,  1  portable  blacksmith  shop,  1  portable  cover  for 
Brewer  fountain,  1  hand  roller,  2  horse  do.,  tools  for  laying 
main  and  service  pipes,  2  engine  lathes,  1  foot  do.,  1 
hand  do.,  1  Pratt  and  Whitney  do.,  1  planer,  1  boring  mill, 

1  chain  hoisting-gear,  1  upright  drilling-machine,  4  grind- 
stones, 1  trip-hammer,  the  necessary  tools  for  carrying  on 
the  machine,  blacksmith,  carpenter,  and  plumbing  shops,  1 
circular  saw,  1  fan-blower,  1  40-iuch  proving  press,  1  36- 
inch  do.,  1  small  do.,  9  wheelbarrows,  3  handbarrows,  also 
a  lot  of  patterns  at  foundry  where  we  obtain  castings. 

Stable.  — 13  horses,  13  wagons,  2  buggies,  6  pudgs,  1  sled, 

2  sets  runners,  2  carts,  17  sets  harness,  20  blankets,  3  buf- 
falo-robes, 2  sleighs,  2\  tons  hay,  80  bushels  grain,  1  jigger, 
4  lap-robes,  1  set  wagon  wheels,  2  hay-cutters. 

Beacon-Hill  Reservoir.  —  1  large  composition  cylinder,  1 
16-inch  jet,  1  6-inch  composition  jet,  3  composition  plates, 
9  cast-iron  plates,  2  4-inch  composition  jets,  5  swivel  pipe 


108  City  Document  No.  62. 

patterns,  1  2-inch  copper  straight  jet,  6  composition  jets  for 
small  fountains. 

Miscellaneous.  —  31,317  lbs.  pig  lead,  1,637  lbs.  gasket, 
1  fountain  basin,  1  stone  trough  for  drinking  fountain,  116 
cords  wood,  1  thawing  boiler,  1  hose  carriage,  3  iron  lamp- 
posts, 1  garden  pump,  68  3-in.  earthen  pipe,  1  12-inch  earthen 
\  turn,  2  6-inch  ^  do.,  293  lbs.  sal  soda,  140  lbs.  new  rope, 
1  side  sole  leather,  2  sacks  salt,  500  paving  brick,  46  face 
brick,  3  tons  sand,  60  tons  gravel,  11  gallons  neats-foot  oil, 
42  gallons  spindle  oil,'  16  gallons  kerosene  oil,  3  gallons  lin- 
seed oil,  5  gallons  spirits  turpentine,  35  gallons  black  varnish, 
56  tons  furnace  coal,  3  tons  egg  coal,  80  lbs.  waste,  lot  of 
old  iron,  1  bbl.  cement,  242  set-screws,  lot  of  old  bolts. 

E.  R.  JONES, 

Buperintendent  Eastern  Division. 


Report  of  the  Water  Board. 


109 


EEPORT   OF    THE    MYSTIC    WATER    REGISTRAR 

FOR  1877-78. 


Office  of  the  Mystic  Water  Registrar, 
CiTT  Hall  Building,  Boston, 

Charlestown  District,  May  1,  1878. 

Hon.  Timothy  T.  Sawyer, 

Chairman  Boston  Water  Board:  — 

Sir, — I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith  the  Annual 
Report  of  the  Mystic  Water  Registrar,  for  the  year  ending 
April  30,  1878. 

The  total  number  of  water-takers  now  entered  for  the 
year  1878  is  18,730,  distributed  as  follows  :  Charlestown 
District,  5,952  ;  East  Boston,  4,427  ;  Chelsea',  4,082  ;  Som- 
erville,  3,702;  Everett,  567. 

The  total  amount  of  water-rates  received  from  April  30, 
1877,  to  May  1,  1878,  is  as  follows  :  — 


Charlestown  District 
East  Boston  "  net " 
Chelsea 
Somerville 
Everett     . 


$109,029  63 

48,674  10 

51,104  69 

51,890  63 

7,218  29 


,917  34 


There  has  been  paid  the  cities 
of  Chelsea,  Somerville,  and 
town  of  Everett,  as  per  con- 
tract, the  sum  of 

There  has  been  received  for 
water  used  in  previous  years 
the  sum  of  . 

Leaving  the  net  receipts  for 
water  furnished  during  the 
financial  year 


,674  92 


15,038  54 


230.203  88 


$267,917  34 


Amount  carried  forward, 


$267,917  34 


110 


City  Document  No.  62. 


Amount  brought  forward. 
In     addition     to     the      above 
amount,  there  has  been  re- 
ceived   for   extra   work    on 
service-pipes,  including  ma- 


$267,917  34 


terial  furnished,  the  sum  of  .          $1,198  70 
Fines,  non-payment         .         .               422  00 
Fees  for  summons  .         .         .               287  75 
Off  and  on  water     .         .         .               106  00 
Maintaining  meters          .         .               114  50 

2,128 

95 

Total  amount  received  during  the  year 

in  addition  to  the  above    amount    there  has 
been    paid     into    the    City    Treasury    the 
amount   of  cash   on   hand,    May  1,  1877  . 

$270,046 
1,256 

29 
69 

$271,302 

98 

The  expenses  of  the  office  during  the  year  1877,  including 
all  charges  for  collections  on  Chelsea,  Somerville,  and  Ever- 
ett, and  exclusive  of  $2,500  per  annum  allowed  the  City  of 
Boston  for  collections,  etc.,  in  East  Boston,  was  $6,577.55. 


Table  showing  the  number  of  places  turned  off  for  non- 
payment of  rates  during  the  year,   the  number  turned  on 
and  the  number  still  remainino^  off. 


again, 


CharleBtown  District 

Chelsea 

Somerville 

Everett 

Total 


Number  turned 


148 

369 

126 

15 


648 


Number  turned 
on. 


164 
60 
3 


Number    remain- 
ing off. 


82 

196 

66 

12 


356 


The  places  cut  off  for  non-payment  of  rates  in  East  Boston 
are  included  in  the  report  of  the  Water  Registrar  of  the 
Cochituate  Water  Department. 


Eeport  of  the  Water  Board. 


Ill 


Table  Showing  the  Number  of  Dwelling- Houses,  Families,  Stores,  etc.,  Sup- 
plied with  Mystic-pond  Water. 


60 

.S 

mm 

1   . 

il 

a-2 

o  § 

o 

1 

m 

.So 
Phdq 

1 

6 

1 

11 

Charlestown 
District  .  .  . 

East  Boston  .  . 

Chelsea  .... 

SomerviUe    .  . 

Everett  .... 

4,676 
3,508 
3,552 
3,423 
510 

8,105 
5,898 
4,780 
4,564 
597 

463 
256 
231 
132 
9 

66 
32 
35 
20 
5 

67 
13 
65 
13 
4 

11 

10 
9 

10 

1 

382 
171 

304 

552 
96 

124 

76 
57 

78 
8 

190 
285 
136 
263 
69 

63 
16 
42 
40 
14 

Total  .... 

15,669 

23,939 

1,091 

168 

162 

41 

1,505 

843 

943 

175 

112 


City  Document  No.  62. 


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Report  of  the  Water  Board. 


113 


Tahle  Showing  the  Number  and  Size  of  Meters  in  the  Mystic  Water 
DepartTnent. 


Size  of 

Meters 

1  inch. 

%  inch. 

1  inch. 

1|  inch. 

2  inch. 

3  inch. 

4  inch. 

Total. 

Charlestown  District 

32 

.... 

21 

1 

15 

3 

4 

76 

East  Boston     .... 

22 

22 

5 

3 

52 

Chelsea 

15 

1 

7 

1 

4 

1 

.... 

29 

Somerville 

8 

8 

2 

2 

.... 

1 

21 

Everett 

1 

3 

1 

2 

7 

Total 

77 

2 

61 

5 

23 

7 

5 

185 

Drinking-Fountain  s  . 

The  whole  number  in  use  in  this  department  is  22,  dis- 
tributed as  follows  :  — 


Charlestown  District.  —  City  square,  corner  Park  street ; 
Chelsesi  street,  corner  Wapping  street ;  Bunker  Hill  street, 
corner  Tufts  street ;  Canal  street,  corner  South  Eden  street ; 
Main  street,  corner  Hancock  square  ;  Main  street,  near  Tufts 
wharf;  Austin  street,  opposite  Front  street. 

Chelsea.  —  Broadway  square  ;  Broadway,  near  bridge  ; 
Winuisimmett  street,  near  the  Ferry  ;  Pearl  street,  corner 
Marginal  street ;  Bellingham  square. 

East  Boston.  —  Maverick  square;  Central  square;  Ben- 
nington street,  junction  Chelsea  street. 

Somerville.  —  Union  square  (2)  ;  Broadway,  corner  "Wal- 
nut street ;  Highland  avenue,  corner  Walnut  street ;  Medford 
street,  corner  Central  street ;  Davis  square. 

Everett. —  Main  street,  junction  Broadway. 

One  of  the  fountains  in  Union  square,  and  the  one  at  the 
corner  of  Highland  avenue  and  Walnut  street,  Somerville, 
have  automatic  fixtures,  regulating  the  water  supply.  The 
others  are  so  arranged  that  the  water  flows  continuously. 

The  following  table  exhibits  the  class  of  premises  to  which 
meters  are  attached,  together  with  the  amount  of  revenue 
received  during  the  year  1877  :  — 


114 


City  Document  No.  62. 


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Eeport  or  THE  Watee  Board. 


115 


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Eeport  of  the  Water  Board. 


119 


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1,262  97 
35  94 
22  76 
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120 


City  Document  No.  62. 


Statement  showing  the  amount  of  water-rates  received 
since  the  introduction  of  Mystic-pond  water,  November  29, 
1864:  — 


Charles 

town 

District, 

1865 

.    $27,079  10 

1866 

.       47,323  16 

1867 

.       60,188  83 

1868 

.       68,815  32 

1869 

.      74,369  81 

1870 

.       82,230  79 

1871 

.       84,318  71 

1872 

.       98,445  91 

1873 

.       99,470  66 

1874 

.     111,420  30 

1875 

.     118,568  00 

May  1 

1876 

1877 
1878 

.     116,271  17 
.     109,963  25 
.       75,258  47 

$1,173,723  48 

East  Boston, 

net 

1870 

.      39,870  22 

it 

1871 

.      45,022  98 

<< 

1872 

.      49,574  38 

(( 

1873 

.      53,488  41 

<< 

1874 

.       53,654  08 

1875, 
1876 
1877 

10  n 

los.      49,153  73 
.      50,228  04 
.      46,982  40 

t( 

May  1 

,  1878 

.       38,972  55 

426,946  79 

Chelsea 

net 

1868, 
1868- 
1869- 

6  m 

69 
70 

OS.          3,087  88 
.       16,615  92 
.      22,179  41' 

<( 

1870-71 

.      25,871  17 

(C 

1871- 

72 

.       31,535  62 

It 

1872- 

73 

.       34,067  65 

tt 

1873- 

74 

.     .       36,118  61 

It 

1874-75 

.       39,886  61 

tt 

1875- 

76 

.       40,060  54 

It 

1876- 

77 

.      39,425  33 

tt 

May  1 

,  1878 

.      38,142  42 

326,991  16 

Somerville 

net 

1869 

.     .        5,586  73 

(( 

1870 

.     .       11,211  40 

" 

1871 

.     ;       17,023  74 

<<. 

1872 

.     .       21,220  11 

(.<. 

1873 

.     .    .  25,698  11 

(.i- 

1874 

.     .      30,494  48 

t.<. 

1875 
1876 

.     .       38,038  70 
.     .       39,320  47 

cc 

1877 

.     .       39,411  22 

(.C. 

May  1 

,  1878 

.     .       35,999  50 

264,004  46 

Everett 

net 

1872- 

-73 

.     .        3,062  83 

(( 

ti 

187.3- 

-74 

.     .        3,710  96 

(i 

carried  J 

brward. 

1874-75 

.     .        3,975  95 

Amount 

$2,191,665  89 

Eepoet  of  the  Water  Board.  121 

Amount  brought  forward,  $2,191,665  89 

Everett  net  1875-76    .     .        4,982  52 

1876-77    .     .        5,566  12 
May  1,  1878     .     .     .        5,914  27 

27,212  65 


The  aggregate  amount  to  May  1,  1878     ....    $2,218,878  54 
Respectfully, 

JOSEPH  H.    CALDWELL, 

Mystic  Water  Registrar. 


122  City  Document  No.  62. 


REPORT  OF  THE   SUPERINTENDENT  OF  THE 
MYSTIC  WATER  WORKS. 

Charlestown  District,  Boston,  May,  1878. 
Hon.  T.  T.  Sawyer,   Ghairman  Boston  Water   Works:  — 

Sir,  —  My  report  for  the  year  ending  April  30,  1878,  is 
herewith  respectfully  submitted. 

The  works  are  in  very  good  condition  throughout.  At 
the  lake  the  shores  and  riprap  have  been  carefully  looked 
after  and  kept  in  good  repair.  The  area  near  Mystic  station 
in  Winchester,  on  the  easterly  side  of  the  Lowell  Railroad, 
adjoining  Bacon  street,  which  is  usually  covered  by  water, 
was  entirely  bare  during  the  low  level  of  the  lake  in  Septem- 
ber, and  the  opportunity  thus  offered  to  clear  up  the  bottom 
was  improved ;  about  an  acre  of  muck,  etc.,  to  the  depth  of 
about  18  inches,  was  wheeled  out  and  banked  along  the  shore, 
which  made  an  improvement  that  should  be  continued  when- 
ever the  level  of  the  water  will  permit.  The  filling  in  on 
the  westerly  side  of  the  dam,  which  has  been  going  on  more 
or  less  for  two  years,  has  been  continued  as  occasion  would 
allow. 

The  lawn  on  the  easterly  side,  in  front  of  the  gate-house, 
has  been  ploughed  up,  and  a  border  of  sods  placed  around 
the  outside,  the  centre  being  sown  with  grass-seed.  The 
gate-house  has  been  painted  and  sanded  outside,  and  the 
plank  covering  to  the  bridge  over  the  dam  has  been  re- 
newed. The  building  used  last  season  as  an  office  during 
the  construction  of  the  Mystic  sewer,  which  has  been  located 
near  the  "waste-weir"  to  the  conduit,  will  furnish  needed 
and  additional  accommodations  at  the  lake.  On  Mystic 
street,  on  the  line  of  the  lot  belonging  to  the  works,  a 
substantial  stone  wall  has  been  built,  about  125  feet  in 
length,  with  materials  already  on  hand.  The  level  of  the 
water  in  the  lake  has  varied  during  the  year  from  extreme 
high-water  level,  to  a  point  6  feet  below,  at  which  point  it 
stood  on  October  4. 

Conduit. 

The  conduit  has  not  been  drawn  off  during  the  past  year, 
and  no  examination  has  been  made  of  the  inside  ;  but  as  there 


Eeport  of  the  Water  Board.  123 

are  no  indications  of  any  change  apparent  I  have  no  doubt 
it  is  in  good  order.  An  additional  "  manhole  "  was  made 
into  it  at  Jerome  street,  on  the  request  of  and  at  the  expense 
of  the  town  of  Medford,  for  additional  facilities  for  fire  pur- 
poses. 

Pibiping-Station. 

At  the  pumping-station  everything  is  comparatively  in 
good  condition.  The  work  on  Engine  No.  2  (new  pistons, 
etc.),  which  was  in  progress  as  mentioned  in  the  last  annual 
report,  was  completed  in  June,  and  the  working  of  the  en- 
gine, which  showed  improvement  at  once,  steadily  improved 
as  it  was  run  during  the  year ;  the  engine  is  now  in  excellent 
working  order.  Engine  No.  1  is  in  good  condition  and  has 
required  but  ordinary  repairs  ;  Engine  No.  3,  which  had  been 
run  almost  constantly  day  and  night,  was  stopped  March  8 
for  general  repairs.  The  "foot  valve"  on  the  suction-pipe 
of  this  engine  has  been  out  of  order  for  some  time,  but  owing 
to  the  trouble  of  pumping  out  the  wells,  repairs  on  it  have 
been  delayed,  with  the  idea  that  some  permanent  arrange- 
ment might  be  adopted  to  make  the  wells  independent  of 
one  another,  and  a  direct  acting  steam-pump  put  in,  to  pump 
out  either,  at  any  time  when  desirable.  During  the  repairs 
one  of  the  "low-pressure"  pistons  was  found  so  badly 
cracked  as  to  be  unfit  for  further  use.  It  had  evidently  been 
so  some  time,  being  held  in  place  by  the  "  follower."  A  new 
one  has  been  ordered  from  Mr.  Worthington.  With  these 
exceptions  the  engine  is  in  good  condition. 

In  the  bailer-room  one  of  the  old  set  of  boilers  has  been 
thoroughly  repaired  ;  it  required  a  new  bottom  sheet  directly 
over  the  furnace.  The  room  has  been  renovated  by  whiten- 
ing and  painting. 

The  coal  record  for  the  year  is  as  follows  :  — 

Amount  on  hand  January  1,  1877  .  .  ^SOj^Vo  tons. 
Received  from  S .  Knights  (balance  of  contract)  1  ^4^y^q%   ' ' 

'♦         "     "         "       (special  orders)         417^4_y^    " 
"     Wellington  &  Co.  (contract)  2,6S0j%%    " 

"         "     S.  Knights  (special  order)     .       '^^j%%\   " 

Total      ....         4,026 iVoV    " 
Amount  used  from  May  1,  1877,  to  May  1, 

1878 3,414^-4-fo    '«  ^ 

On  hand  May  1,  1878.         .         .         .  612^2_3^2_.. 


124  City  Document  No.  Q2. 

The  dwelling-houses  have  been  thoroughly  repaired  and 
painted  outside.  The  land  on  the  easterly  side  has  been 
wholly  sown  with  grass-seed,  and  the  area  in  front  of  the 
new  stable  has  been  brought  to  the  proper  grade,  and  the 
entire  grounds  about  the  engine-house  are  in  good  condition. 

t 

Force  Main. 

There  was  one  joint-leak  on  this  main  repaired  during  the 
year. 

Reservoir. 

The  reservoir  and  grounds  have  been  carefully  looked 
, after,  and  are,  as  a  whole,  in  good  order.  I  would  respect- 
fully recommend  replacing  the  old  wooden  steps  at  the  main 
entrance  from  the  college  grounds  with  granite  steps. 

Supply  Mains. 

There  were  3  joint-leaks  repaired  on  the  24-inch  iron  main 
during  the  year,  and  they  are  now  in  good  order  apparently 
throughout.  In  Somerville  the  Water  Board  have,  in  relay- 
ing and  enlarging  a  part  of  their  main  pipes,  made  connec- 
tions with  each  of  the  supply  mains,  —  one  with  the  24-iuch, 
at  the  corner  of  Broadway  and  Temple  street,  and  one  with 
the  30-inch  main,  at  the  corner  of  Pearl  and  Cross  streets. 
These  connections  are  made  with  branches  that  were  located 
when  the  supply  mains  were  originally  laid. 

Distributing  Mains. 

The  distributing  mains  have  been  extended  820  feet,  with 
498  feet  of  cast-iron,  and  322  feet  of  wrought-iron  and  cement 
pipe.  There  have  been  6,550  feet  of  wrought-iron  and  cement 
pipe  replaced  with  cast-iron  pipes ;  4,520  feet  of  which  was 
with  pipe  of  a  larger  size.  There  were  36  '*  breaks  "  on  the 
wrought-iron  and  cement  pipe,  viz.  :  one  on  2-inch  pipe ;  16 
on  4-inch ;  12  on  6-inch  and  4  on  8-inch  pipe.  The  number 
of  "  breaks  "  is  considerably  less  for  the  past  year  than  for 
the  previous  three  or  four  years ;  probably  from  the  fact 
that  some  of  the  most  defective  pipe  has  been  replaced,  and 
also  that  the  hydrants  are  used  with  more  care  now  by  the 
different  departments,  since  they  have  become  familiar  with 
the  circumstances,  than  was  the  case  directly  after  annex- 
ation ;  but  there  is  still  considerable  pipe  in  the  city  that  is 
more  or  less  defective,  and  liable  to  give  out  at  any  time, 


Eeport  of  the  Water  Board.  125 

and  especially  when  the  hydrants  are  opened  suddenly  for 
fire  purposes.  The  supply  main  (16-mch)  to  Chelsea  was 
taken  up  and  relaid  from  Scott's  court  to  the  farther  side  of 
the  Mystic  Improvement  Co.'s  Wharf,  inchiding  a  new  20- 
inch  syphon,  on  account  of  the  rebuilding  of  Chelsea  bridge. 
The  whole  distance  relaid  was  about  2,000  feet. 


Service-Pipe. 

There  have  been  59  new  service-pipes  entered  the  past 
year.  Ten  old  "  tin-lined  "  pipes  have  been  replaced  with 
lead-pipe.  Six  pipes  have  been  lowered  on  account  of  frost, 
10  do.  enlarged,  11  do.  changed  from  double  to  single 
supplies. 

Seven  services  have  been  stopped  by  frost,  12  by  rust,  10 
by  fish  or  other  causes  ;  452  rotten  or  defective  boxes  have 
been  replaced. 

In  Chelsea  the  main  pipes  have  been  extended  1,150  feet, 
making  the  total  length  149,329  feet.  73  new  service-pipes 
have  been  entered  the  past  year. 

In  Somerville  the  main  pipes  have  been  extended  2,931 
feet,  making  the  total  length  234,643  feet;  158  new  service- 
pipes  have  been  entered  the  past  year. 

In  Everett  the  main  pipes  have  been  extended  1,613  feet, 
making  the  total  length  75,772  feet;  39  new  service-pipes 
have  been  entered  the  past  year. 

The  following  tables  give  the  amount  of  pipe  laid  and  re- 
laid,  the  number  of  gates  and  hydrants,  and  the  items  of 
stock  on  hand  May  1,  1878. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

CHAS.  H.  BIGELOW, 

Superintendent. 


126 


City  Document  No.  62. 


Extension  of  Distribution  Pipes  in  Charlesiown  in  1877-78. 


Streets. 

Size  of  Pipes. 

Kind  of 
Pipe. 

Total  feet. 

3  inch. 

4  inch. 

6  inch. 

Holdeu  row     • 

Fred 

24 

102 

28 
294 

324 
24 

24 

Iron. 

Cement. 
*         <• 

324 

48 

Lexington  court 

Harvard  Hill 

Hull's  place 

Fred 

102 
24 
28 

294 

Totals 

448 

348 

24 

.... 

820 

Service-Pipe  Laid  in  Charlestown  in  1877-78. 


Size. 

1  inch. 

f  inch. 

- 
1  inch. 

2  inch. 

Total  No. 

Total  feet. 

Number 

29 

28 

1 

1 

59 

1,358 

Eeport  of  the  Water  Board. 


127 


Distrilution  Pipes  Relaid  in  Gharlestown  in  1877-78. 


6 

M 

"a 
a 
'So 

•c 

O 

Size  of  Pipe. 

6 
ft 

Streets. 

20  in. 

16  in. 

12  in. 

Sin. 

6  In. 

4  in. 

Ell 
o 

Feet. 

Feet. 

Feet. 

Feet. 

Feet. 

Feet. 

2inc 
3      • 

3  ' 

4  ' 
4     ' 
4      ' 
4     ' 
6      < 
4     ' 
4     ' 
4     • 
4      ' 
2     ' 
2     ' 
6     • 
4      ' 
4     ' 

12      ' 
4     ' 
4     ' 
4     < 
4     ' 
4     ' 
4      ' 
4     ' 
16      ' 
20      ■ 

h.         .   . 

372 

648 

336 
396 

24 
12 
24 

Frothingham  ave 

528 
660 

Allen 

300 
996 
36 
384 
328 

Phipps  and  Lawrence  .... 

900 

Princeton 

.  .  . 

Eden 

48 

Williams 

36 
36 

48 
36 

Winchester 

Walker 

36 

Sullivan 

62 

Miller      t  .  .   .  . 

24 
36 

36 
48 
60 

36 
36 
16 

Tufts 

Chelsea  Bridge J 

Incudlng  Siphon I 

120 

1,960 

48 

Totals 

.   .        120 

1,960 

62 

948 

3,368 

2,172 

128 


City  Document  No.  62. 


Charlestown. 


fRelaid 8,558  feet. 

Relaid  and  enlarged  .   .   .  6,742    " 

Extension 820  feet. 

Laid  previous 152,576    " 

Aggregate 153,396    "  or  29  miles,   276  feet. 


Chelsea. 


'Extension 1,150  feet. 

Laid  previous 148,179    " 


Aggregate 149,329    "  or  28  miles,  1,489  feet. 


SOMERVItiLE. 


["Extension 2,931  feet. 

Laid  previous 231,712    " 


,  234,643    ♦'  or  44  miles,  2,323  feet. 


EVEKETT. 


Engine  House 
Grounds,  Somer-      \  Laid  previous  . 

VILLE. 


(Extension 1,613  feet. 
Laid  previous 74,159    " 


e 75,772    "  or  14  miles,  1,852 feet. 


}  Laic 


287  feet. 


Total  amount  of  distribution  pipe  May  1,  1878, 116  miles,  947  feet. 


Report  of  the  .Water  Board. 


129 


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130  City  Document  No.  62. 


STOCK  ON  HAND. 

Iron  Pipe. — 3  lengths,  36-inch;  7  lengths,  30-inch ;  2 
lengths,  30-inch,  with  flange  ;  19  lengths,  24-inch  ;  5  lengths, 
20-inch;  586  lengths,  12-inch ;  167  lengths,  10-iuch ;  332 
lengths,  8-inch;  394  lengths,  6-inch;  500  lengths,  4-inch; 
J|*lengths,  3-inch. 

\4Ji'on  Branches.  —  2  16  X  16-inch  ;  1  16  X  12-injch  ;  2  do., 
It  X    8-inch;  2   do.,   16  X   6-inch;  1   do.,   16    X    4-iuch; 

3  do.,  12  X  8-inch.;  3  do.,  12  X  6-inch;  3  do.,  12  X  4- 
inch ;  1  do.,  10  X  8-inch ;  3  do.,  10  X  4-inch  ;  3  do.,  8  X  8- 
inch ;  5  do.,  8  X  6-inch;  1  do.,  8  X  4-inch;  6'do.,  6X5- 
inch  ;  1  do.,  6  X  4-inch  ;  3  do.,  4  X  4-inch  ;  1  do.,  4  X  3- 
inch. 

Iro7i  Sleeves.  —  2  36-inch  sleeves  ;  11  30-inch  do. ;  7  24- 
inch  do.  ;  5  20-inch  do.  ;  18  16-inch  do. ;  4  12-inch  do. ;  9 
10-inch  do. ;  9  8-inch  do.  ;  6  6-inch  do.  ;  1  4-inch  do.  ;  63 
3-inch  do.  >  -    ■ 

Iron  Bends.  —  5  16-inch  bends  ;  3  12-inch  do. ;  5  10-inch 
do.  ;   6  8-inch  do.  ;  12  6-inch  do.  ;   13  4-inch  do. 

Iron  Reducers.  — 2  24  X  16-inch;  2  20  X  16-inch;  1  16 
X  12-inch ;  1  6  X  4-iuch. 

Gates  and  Frames.  —  1  20-inch  gate  ;  1  16-inch  do  ;  1  10- 
incli  do.,  1  6-inch  do.;  5  frames ;  20  covers;  22  2-inch 
covers  ;   15  2-inch  frames. 

Hydrants  and  Frames.  —  1 16-inch  3-way  Low.  hyd.  pat. 

I  do.,  12  X  6-inch;  1  do.,  8  X  8-inch;  2  do.,  8  X  6-inch 

4  do.,  6  X  6-inch;  2  do.,  6  X  4-inch;  9  Low.  hyd.  barrels 

II  iron  valves;  8  blanks;  7  frames;  .13  tops;  14  covers 
46  lbs.  rubber  gaskets  ;  8  rub.  valves ;  2  garden  hydrants 
1  6-inch  post  do.  ;  80  lbs.  valve  plate. 

Gement  Pipe. — 2  lesngths,  30-inch;  4  do.,  20-inch;  3 
do.,  16-inch;  31  do.,  8-inch;  61  do.,  6-inch;  18  do.,  4- 
iuch;  11  do.,  3-inch;  20  do.,  2-inch. 


Service  Depaetment. 

3,183  lbs.  lead  pipe,  ^Jnch  ;  1,908  lbs.  do.,  |-inch ;  933 
lbs.  do.,  |-inch  ;  289  lbs.  cjo.,  Ij-inch  ;  275  lbs.  do.,  2-inch  ; 
1,904  lbs.  do.,  2d  hand,  ^-inch;  339  lbs.  do.,  2d  hand  11- 
inch;  125  lbs.  pig  tin;  161  lbs.  solder;  60  common  service- 
covers;  41  do.,  heavy;  30  wood  service-boxes;  12  patent 
do.  ;  24  |-inch  service-stops;  39  |-inch  do. ;  14  |-inch  do. ; 
7  1-inch  do, ;  14  ^-inch   corp.  stops;  18  |-inch  do.;  17  |- 


Keport  of  the  Water  Board.  131 

inch  do.  ;  19  1-inch  do.  ;  16  |-inch  3  way  do.  ;  12  |-inch  hy- 
drant stops;  10  |-inch  hose  bibbs;  3  lengths  wrought 
cement  pipe,  2-inch;  8  lengths  do.,  1-inch;  13  lengths  do., 
|-inch;  3  lengths  gal.  iron  pipe,  2-inch.' 

Fittings.  —  108  T's,  assorted  sizes  ;  27  couplings  do.  ;  53 
elbows  do.  ;  38  reducers  do.  ;  17  plugs  do.  ;  4  bushings  do. ; 
5  1^-inch  unions;  31  brass  sal.  nipples,  assorted,  sizes ;  16 
brass  nipples  for  iron  pipe,  assorted ;  2  gross  iron  screws. 

I  Meters. 

1  4-inch  Worthington  meter;  1  2-inch  do.  ;  1  |^-inch  do. ; 
2  1-inch  do. ;  2  |-inch  do. ;  3  |-inch  do. ;  6  1-inch  counters 
for  Worthington  meters ;  6  2-inch  do.  ;  6  4-inch  do. ;  2 
papers  brass  screws ;  2  meter  frames  and  covers  ;  20  lbs. 
leather  board  ;  3  lbs.  brass  wire  ;  900  lbs.  composition. 

*  Sundries. 

9  casks  cement ;  1  cask  Portland  do. ;  30  lbs.  common 
sheet-iron;  8  lbs.  rivets;  4,940  feet  pine  plank;  14  bags 
salt;  30  yards  cotton  cloth;  12  yards  enamelled  do.;  2 
bales  jute  packing;  4  bales  M.  rope;  10  tons  sand;  191 
lbs.  lead;  3,747  lbs.  scrap-iron,  ^  box  14  X  20  tin  plate ;  7 
pkgs.  emery  cloth;  4  lbs;  copper  rivets;  1|^  bbl.  rosin;  2 
tons  store  coal ;  2  kegs  50d.  nails ;  50  kegs  40d.  ;  2  kegs 
30d.  do. ;  3  kegs  20d.  do. ;  4  kegs  lOd.  do. ;  1  keg  8d.  do. 

Paints  and  Oils. 

100  lbs.  white  lead ;  30  lbs.  putty ;  18  lbs.  dry  Brandon  ; 
20  lbs.  Eng.  red  ;  12  lbs.  red  lead  ;  4  galls,  raw  oil ;  25  do. 
boiled  do.  ;  1^  do.  neatsfoot  do.  ;  \  do.  Shellac;  8  do.  black 
oil;  12  do.  best  black  varnish;  1  bbl.  do.,  2d  quality;  1^ 
boxes  8  X  10  window  glass. 

Fixtures. 

2  150  gall,  tanks  ;  2  spring  water-gauges  ;  1  mercury  do.  ; 
200  feet  lead  pipe ;  1  platform  scale ;  2  work-benches  ;  2 
iron  sinks  ;  2  stoves ;  2  office  desks  ;  3  office  chairs ;  1  do., 
stool ;  gas  fixtures. 

Tools,  etc. 

3  Low.  hyd.  chucks ;  150  feet  2^-inches  canvas  hose ;  150 
feet  rub.  do.;  12  street-lanterns;  12  hand  do.;  16  French 
pumps ;  10  street-horses ;  2  bench  vices ;  1  pipe  do.  ;  1 
bench  shears  ;  2  hand  do.  ;    1  ratchet  drill  ;    2  braces  and 


132  CiTT  Document  No.  62. 

drills ;  1  set  taps  and  drills  for  iron  pipe ;  1  machine  for 
tapping  iron  pipe  ;  1  set  drills  for  cement  pipe  ;  5  sledges  ; 
(3  ladles  ;  8  monkey  wrenches  ;  1  hatchet ;  2  axes  ;  8  planes  ; 
12  hand  hammers ;  7  cutting  chisels  ;  8  trowels ;  6  hand- 
saws;  1  compass  do,;  2  augurs;  8  jam  irons;  37  sets;  4 
paving  hammers  ;  1  square  ;  3  plumber's  furnaces  ;  6  plumb- 
ers' force  pumps  ;  6  plumber's  irons  ;  5  sol.  coppers  ;  5  sol. 
pots;  8  cold  chisels;  6  carpenters'  do.;  1  rivet  set;  1 
spirit  level ;  1  oil  stone ;  1  emery  wheel ;  1  grindstone ;  1 
copper  pump  ;  1  iron  force  do.  ;  H  diamond  points  ;  2  divid- 
ers ;  50  feet  |-inch  tin  tube  ;  7  assorted  bits  ;  1  belt  punch  ; 
3  screw-drivers ;  1  chain  tongs ;  7  frost  wedges ;  3  cutting 
knives  ;  6  pairs  rubber  mitts  ;  2  palette  knives  ;  3  pipe  cut- 
ters ;  12  j)ipe-tongs  ;  1  die  and  plates  for  iron  pipe  ;  20  work- 
ing-wrenches ;  11  service  do.  ;  9  gate  do. ;  2  valve  do.  ;  3 
hydrant  do.  ;  50  feet  Manilla  rope ;  5  lead  pots ;  4  drilling 
crabs;  2  chain  slings;  1  Low.  hyd,  do.;  16  L.H.  R.P. 
shovels  ;  4  S.H.  do.  ;  4  square  do. ;  30  picks  ;  9  rammers ; 
6  brass ;  1  tool-chest ;  3  cement  boxes ;  3  lead  furnaces  ;  1 
wood  saw ;  1  lining  machine  for  cement,  7-inch  pipe ;  4 
derricks  ;  5  blocks  and  falls  ;  2  iron  grappers  ;  2  long  tongs  ; 

1  copper  hose  pipe ;  1  copper  3-way  hose  connections ;  2 
bench  screws ;  2  hoes  ;  26  flat  14-inch  files  ;  23  do.  12-inch 
do.  ;  3  round  10-inch  do.  ;  29  assorted  saw  files  ;  1  tar  ket- 
tle ;  1    hand-cart ;   1   wheelbarrow ;  1    windlass   derrick. 

Stable   Department. 

800  lbs.  hay,  300  lbs.  salt  do.,  4  horses,  4  harnesses,  6 
blankets,  3  bufialo  robes,  2  oiled  covers,  1  sleigh,  2  pungs, 

2  buggies,  2  wagons,  1  stable  fork,  1  hay  do.,  3  currycombs, 

3  brushes,  1  wheel-jack,  2  pails,  1  axe,  1  lantern,  1  stove 
and  copper  kettle. 

Engine-house  Department. 

Tools  and  I^ixiures  at  Gate-house.  —  3  picks,  5  shovels,  2 
bars,  3  log  hooks,  2  ladders,  1  thermometer,  1  wood-saw,  1 
scales,  2  chains,  2  ice  chisels,  5  lanterns,  2  grubs,  2  nets,  2 
boat-hooks,  1  brat,  2  oil-cans,  1  hammer,  3  stoves,  2  hand- 
lamps,  5  wheelbarrows,  1  pipe-tongs,  2  rain-gauges,  1  shears, 
3  pails,  1  axe,  2  iron  rakes,  4  hay  do.,  4  hoes,  2  wrenches, 
2  sets  block  and  falls,  3  spades,  1  pump,  1  sledge,  1  hammer 
(stone),  1  spirit  level,  3  derricks,  1  brace  and  bitts. 

Stable.  —  2  horses,  2  carts,  2  cart  harnesses,  2  plough  do., 
1  plough,  1  pung,  ]  harrow,  4  bushels  oats,  1  ton  hay,  2  tons 
salt  do.,  4  blankets,  1  axe,  1  hammer,  1  saw,  2  rakes,  2 
scythes,  3  hay-forks,  1  lawn-mower,  50  feet  rubber  hose. 


Eeport  of  the  Water  Board.  133 


Pumping-Service  . 

Stock  on  Hand.  —  130  lbs.  mop  waste,  550  lbs.  cotton  do., 
23  lbs.  hemp  packing,  3|  lbs.  asbestos  do.,  11  lbs.  Martin's 
do.,  16  galls,  soft  soap,  12  galls,  kerosene  oil,  42  galls,  cylin- 
der do.,  40  galls,  petroleum  do.,  6  galls,  neatsfoot  do.,  1 
gall,  sperm  do.,  3  galls,  boiled  do.,  35  lbs.  red  lead,  23  bars 
hard  soap,  30  lbs.  |-inch  brass  pipe,  29|  lbs.  brass  fittings, 
6 1  lbs.  Babbitt,  2  spare  water-valve  seats  No.  3,  2  do.  rub- 
ber do.,  8  feet  6-inch  copper  pipe,  11  assorted  iron  elbows, 
3  do.  unions,  4  2-inch  nipples,  14  assorted  plugs,  2  2-inch 
T's,  4  assorted  reducers,  16  feet  i-inch  pipe,  17  do.  |  do., 
32  feet  1-inch  do.,  6  feet  2-inch  do.,  19  feet  2|-inch  do.,  2 
air-pump  rubber  valves,  100  feet  |-inch  round  iron,  30  feet 
l|-inch  do.,  1  bbl.  kaoline,  2  6-inch  globe  valves,  1  6-inch 
T  do.,  730  fire-brick,  67  lbs.  old  brass,  5,765  lbs.  old  scrap 
iron,  455  tons  Cumberland  coal. 

Tools,  Fixtures,  etc.  —  1  platform  scales,  1  24-inch  stand- 
ard gauge,  2  ladders,  2  desks,  4  chairs,  2  clocks,  1  table, 
3  12-iuch  flat  files,  3  12-inch  \  round  do.,  24  lamp  chimneys, 
8  lamp  burners,  1  brass  lantern,  16  kerosene  oil  lamps,  4 
pails,  2  1-gall.  cans,  1  pole  and.  duster,  2  wheelbarrows,  1 
steam  kettle,  1  brace  and  bitts,  2  sledges,  6  screw-drivers, 
8  wrenches,  27  socket  do.,  8  box  do.,  9  service  do.,  3  screw 
do.,  2  Stillson  do.,  1  anvil,  1  forge  and  bellows,  2  vises,  3 
bars,  10  cold  chisels,  2  sets  fire-irons,  2  shovels,  2  coal  cars, 
2  jack-screws,  2  ratchets,  2  sets  taps  and  dies,  1  set  pipe 
tongs,  2  pipe-cutters,  2  blocks  and  falls,  1  valve-seat  reamer, 
25  draw-bolts,  10  eye-bolts,  100  feet  2^-inch  hose,  100  feet 
|-inch  do.,  4  oil  cans,  1  waste  do.,  1  tallow  press. 


134  City  Document  No.  62. 


CIVIL  ORGANIZATION  OF  THE  WATER  WORKS,  FROM 
THEIR  COMMENCEMENT,  TO  MAY  1,  1878. 

Water  Commissioners. 

Nathan  Hale,  James  F.  Baldwin,  Thomas  B.  Curtis.  From 
May  4,  1846,  to  January  4,  1850. 

Engineers  for  Construction. 

John  B.  Jervis,  of  New  York,  Consulting  Engineer.  From  May, 
1846,  to  November,  1848. 

E.  S.  Chesbrough,  Chief  Engineer  of  the  Western  Division.  From 
May,  1846,  to  January  4,  1850. 

William  S.  Whitwell,  Chief  Engineer  of  the  Eastern  Division. 
From  May,  1846,  to  January  4,  1850. 

City  Engineers  having  charge  op  the  Works. 

E.  S.  Chesbrough,  Engineer.  From  November  18,  1850,  to  October 
1,  1855. 

George  H.  Bailey,  Assistant  Engineer.  From  January  27,  1851, 
to  July  19,  1852. 

H.  S.  McKean,  Assistant  Engineer.  From  July  19,  1852,  to  October 
1,  1855. 

James  Slade,  Engineer.     From  October  1,  1855,  to  April  1,  1863. 

N.  Henry  Crafts,  Assistant  Engineer.  From  October  1,  1855,  to 
April  1,  1863. 

N.  Henry  Crafts,  City  Engineer.  From  April  1,  1863,  to  November 
25,  1872. 

Thomas  W.  Davis,  Assistant  Engineer.  From  April  1,  1863,  to 
December  8,  1866. 

Henry  M.  Wightman,  Resident  Engineer  at  C.  H.  Reservoir.  From 
February  14,  1866,  to  November,  1870. 

Joseph  P.  Davis,  City  Engineer.  From  November  25,  1872,  to 
present  time. 

A.  Fteley,  Resident  Engineer  on  construction  of  Sudbury-river 
works,   from   May   10,    1873,   to   present  time. 

After  January  4,  1850,  Messrs.  E.  S.  Chesbrough,  W.  S.  Whit- 
well, and  J.  Avery  Richards,  were  elected  a  Water  Board,  subject 
to  the  direction  of  a  Joint  Standing  Committee  of  the  City  Council,  by 
an  ordinance  passed  December  31,  1849,  which  was  limited  to  keep  in 
force  one  year ;  and  in  185 1  the  Cochituate  Water  Board  was  established. 

Cochituate  Water  Board. 
Presidents  of  the  Board. 

Thomas   Wetmore,   elected  in   1851,   and  resigned 

April  7,  1856J Five  years. 

John    H.   Wilkins,   elected  in    1856,   and  resigned 

June  5,    1860$ Four  years. 

Ebenezer  Johnson,  elected  in   1860,  term  expired 

April  3,  1865 Five  years. 


Eeport  or  THE  Water  Board. 


135 


Otis  Norcross,  elected  in  1865,  and  resigned  Jan- 
uary 15,  1867 One  year  and  nine  months. 

John  H.  Thorndike,  elected  in  1867,  term  expired 
Api'il  6,  1868      .         ...         .         One  year  and  three  months. 

Nathaniel  J.  Bradlee,  elected  April  6,  1868,  and 
resigned  January  4,  1871  .         .         .        Two  years  and  nine  months. 

Charles  H.  Allen,  elected  January  4,  1871,  to  May 
4,  1873 Two  years  and  four  months. 

John  A.«  Haven,  elected  May  4,  1873,  to  Dec.  17, 

1874J  .         .        .     ■    .         .         .        One  year  and  seven  months. 

Thomas  Gogin,  elected  Dec.  17,  1874,  and  resigned 
May  31,  1875 '.         .Six  months.     ■ 

L.  Miles  Standish,  elected  August  5,  1875,  to  July 

31,  1876 One  year. 


Members  of  the  Board. 

Thomas  Wetmore,  1851,  52,  53,  54,  and  55t  . 
John  H.  Wilklns,  1851,  52,  53,  *56,  57,  58,  and 
Henry  B.  Rogers,  1851,  52,  53,  *54,  and  55 
Jonathan  Preston,  1851,  52,  53,  and  56  . 
James  W.  Seaver,  1851 J  .... 
Samuel  A.  Eliot,  1851J  .... 
John  T.  Heard,  1851  .... 

Adam  W.  Thaxter,  Jr.,  1852,  53,  54,  55% 
Sampson  Reed,  1852  and  1853    . 
Ezra  Lincoln,  1852^  •        .        .        •        . 
Thomas  Sprague,  1853,  54,  and  55^  . 
Samuel  Hatch,  1854,  55,  56,  57,  58,  and  61 
Charles  Stoddard,  1854,  55,  56,  and  57:]: 
William  Washburn,  1854  and  55 
TiSDALE  Drake,  1856,  57,  58,  and  59$ 
Thomas  P.  Rich,  1856,  57,  and  58$   .. 
John  T.  Dingley,  1856  and  59    . 
Joseph  Smith,  1856     .... 
Ebenezer  Johnson,  1857,  58,  69,  60,  61,  62,  63 

64 

Samuel  Hall,  1857,  58,  59,  60,  and  61$ 

George  P.  Erench,  1859,  60,'  61,  62,  and  63 

Ebenezer  Atkins,  1859$    . 

George  Dennie,  1860,  61,  62,  63,  64,  and 

Clement  Willis,  1860 

G.  E.  Pierce, 1860$     .... 

Jabez  Frederick,  1861,  62,  and  63$  . 

George  Hinman,  1862  and  63    . 

John  F.  Pray,  1862     .... 

J.  C.  J.  Brown,  1862  .... 

Jonas  Fitch,  1864,  65,  and  66     . 

Otis  Norckoss,  *1865  and  66      . 

John  H.  Thorndike,  1864,  65,  66,  and  67 

Benjamin  F.  Stevens,  1866,  67,  and  68 

William  S.  Hills,  1867 

Charles  R.  Train,  1868    .        . 

Joseph  M.  Wightman,  1868  and  69    . 

Benjamin  James,  *1858,  68,  and  69    . 

Francis  A.  Osborn,  1869    . 

Walter  E.  Hawes,  1870$  . 

John  O.  Poor,  1870    .... 

HoLLis  R.  Gray,  1870 


59$  . 


65 


and 


Five  years. 
Eight  years. 
Five  years. 
Four  years. 
One  year. 

One  year. 
Four  years. 
Two  years. 
One  year. 
Three  years. 
Six  yeai's. 
Four  years. 
Two  years. 
Four  years. 
Three  years. 
Two  years. 
Two  months. 

Eight  years. 
Five  years. 
Five  years. 
One  year. 
Six  years. 
One  year. 
One  year. 
Three  years. 
Two  years. 
One  year. 
One  year. 
Three  years. 
Two  years. 
Four  years. 
Three  years. 
One  year. 
One  year. 
Two  3'ears. 
Three  years. 
One  year. 
One  year. 
One  year. 
One  year. 


136 


City  Document  No.  62. 


67,  68,  69, 


Nathaniel  J.  Bradlee,  1863,  64,  65,  66,  67,  68,  69, 

70,  and  71 

George  Lewis,  1868,  69,  70,  and  71  . 

Sidney  Squires,  1871 

Charles  H.  Hersey,  1872  . 

Charles  H.  Allen,  1869,  70,  71,  and  72 

Alexander  Wadsworth,  *1864,  65,  66, 

and  72 

Chakles  R.  McLean,  1867,  73,  and  74 

Edward  P.  Wilbur,  1873  and  74 

John  A.  Haven,  1870,  71,  72,  73,  and  74t 

Thomas  Gogin,  1873,  74,  and  75* 

Amos  L.  Noyes,  1871,  72,  and  75 

William  G.  Thacher,  1873,  74,  and  75 

Charles  J.  Prescott,  1875 

Edward  A.  White,  1872,  73,  74,  75,  and  76t 

Leonard  R.  Cutter.  1871,  72,  73/»74,  75,  and  76t     . 

L.  Miles  Standish,  1860,  61,  63,  64,  65,  66,  67,  74, 

75,  and  76t 

Charles  E.  Powers,  *1875  and  76t  . 
Solomon  B.  Stebbins,  1876t 
Nahum  M.  Morrison,  1876t 
Augustus  Parker,  1876t    . 


Nine  years. 
Four  years. 
One  year. 
One  year. 
Four  yeai's. 

Seven  years. 
Three'years. 
Two  years. 
Five  years. 
Three  years. 
Three  years. 
Three  years. 
One  year. 
Five  years. 
Six  years. 

Ten  years. 
Two  years. 
One  year. 
One  year. 
One  year. 


*  Mr.  John  H.  Wilkins  resigned  Nov.  15,  1855,  and  Charles  Stoddard  was  elected  to 
fill  the  vacancy.  Mr.  Henry  B.  Rogers  resigned  Oct.  22,  1865.  Mr.  Wilkins  was  re- 
elected Feb.,  1856,  and  chosen  President  of  the  Board,  which  office  he  held  until  his 
resignation,  June  5,  1860,  when  Mr.  Ebenezer  Johnson  was  elected  President;  and 
July  2,  Mr.  L.  Miles  Standish  was  elected  to  fill  the  vacancy  occasioned  by  the  resig- 
nation of  Mr.  Wilkins.  Otis  Norcross  resigned  Jan.  15,  1867,  having  been  elected 
Mayor  of  the  city.  Benjamin  James  served  one  year,  in  1858,  and  was  reelected  in 
1868.  'Alexander  Wadsworth  served  six  years,  1864-69,  and  was  re-elected  in  1872. 
Thomas  Gogin  resigned  May  31,  1875.  Charles  E.  Powers  was  elected  July  15  to  fill 
the  vacancy  occasioned  by  the  resignation  of  Mr.  Gogin. 

f  Served  until  the  organization  of  the  Boston  Water  Board. 

i  Deceased. 


Eeport  of  the  Water  Board.  137 


Boston  Water  Board,  Organized  July  31,  187G. 


Timothy  T.  Sawyer,  Chairman,  from  July  81,  1876. 
Leonard  R.  Cuttek,  from  July  31,  1876. 
Albert  Stanwood,  from  July  31,  1876. 


Clerk. 
Walter  E.  Swan. 

Superintendent  of  the  Eastern  Division  of  Coehitxmte  Departniejit. 
EzKKiEL  R.  Jones. 

Supei'intendent  of  the  Western  Division  of  CochituaU:  Department. 
Desmond  FitzGerald. 

Superintendent  of  Mystic  DexKirtment. 
Charles  H.  Bigelow. 

Water  Registrar  of  the  Gochittmte  Department. 
William  F.  Davis. 

Water  Registrar  of  the  Mystic  Department. 
Joseph  H.  Caldwell. 

City  Engineer. 
Joseph  P.  Davis. 

Resident  Engineer  on  Additional  Supx)ly. 
A.  Fteley. 


^ 


B.P.L..Bindei7 

MARIS  im 


SHELF  No. 


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