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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
JAMES J. DAVIS. SeaetMy
BUREAU OF IMMIGRATION
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE
COMMISSIONER GENERAL
OF IMMIGRATION
TO THE SECRETARY OF LABOR
FISCAL YEAR
ENDED JUNE 30
922
WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1922
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
JAMES J. DAVIS. Secietaiy
BUREAU OF IMMIGRATION
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE
COMMISSIONER GENERAL
OF IMMIGRATION
TO THE SECRETARY OF LABOR
^
FISCAL YEAR
ENDED JUNE 30
922
WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1922
REPORT
OF THE
COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
Department of Labor,
Bureau of Immigration,
Washington, July 1, 1922.
Sir : I have the honor to submit herewith a report of the operations
of the Bureau of Immigration during the fiscal year ended June 30,
1922. As has been the custom in the past, statistical data will be
inserted as an appendix (Appendix I, pp. 21 to 148), and wliile no
extended discussion of the statistical tables will be attempted a few
figures covering the more important items and transactions follow:
During the past fiscal year 309,556 immigrant aliens Avere ad-
mitted, being less than the number for the fiscal year 1921 by 495,672.
During this same period 122,949 nonimmigrant aliens (i. e., those
not coming for permanent residence) entered, as compared with
172,935 in the past fiscal year — a decrease of 49i)S6. The marked
decline in immigration is undoubtedly attributable to the operation
of the act of May 19, 1921, popularly known as the per centum
limit act.
During the year 13,731 aliens were rejected for all causes, a de-
crease from the preceding year of only 48, and 4,345 were arrested
after entry and deported, as compared with 4,517 in the fiscal year
1921.
The number of aliens accorded immigration inspection for the year
(which includes 973,804 seamen) aggregated 1,420,040. The total
nmnber of aU classes inspected in the year 1921 was 2,131,281, or
711,241 more than during the fiscal year just closed.
OPERATIONS UNDER THE PER CENTUM LIMIT ACT.
The per centum limit act, which, as ^^xlready stated, resulted in a
material reduction of immigration in the year under discussion,
went into effect May 19, 1921, and therefore was in operation during
the entire period covered by this report.
The principal provisions of the per centum limit act are as follows:
1. The number of aliens of any nationality who may be admitted
into the United States in any fiscal year shall be limited to 3 per cent
of the number of foreign-born persons of such nationality resident in
the United States as shown by the census of 1910; and not more than
20 per cent of the annual quota of any nationality ma}^ be admitted
in any month.
2. Nationality is determined by country of birth, provision being
made for population and quota adjustments in the case of new coun-
tries and countries the boundaries of which were changed subsequent
to 1910; such adjustments to be made by the Secretary of State,
the Secretarv of Commerce, and the Secretarv of Labor.
4 REPORT or COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
3. In effect the law is applicable only to immigration from Europe,
Persia, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, the territory formerly com-
prising Asiatic Turkey, and certain islands of the Atlantic and Pacific
Oceans. Immigration from countries of the New World and the
major part of Asia is, generally speaking, not within the scope of
the act.
4. The law does not apply to aliens of the following classes: Gov-
ernment officials, their families, attendants, servants, and employees;
aliens in transit through the United States, or from one part of the
United vStates to another through foreign contiguous territory;
tourists or temporary visitors for business or pleasure; aliens under
the age of 18 who are children of citizens of the United States.
5. The following classes of aliens are counted against a quota so
long as the quota exists, but may be admitted after such quota is
exhausted: Aliens returning from a temporary visit abroad, aliens
who are professional actors, artists, lecturers, singers, nurses, minis-
ters of any religious denomination, professors for colleges or semi-
naries, aliens belonging to any recognized learned profession, or aliens
employed as domestic servants.
6. Preference shall be given as far as possible to the wives, parents,
brothers, sisters, children under 18 years of age, and fiancees (1) of
citizens of the United States, (2) of aliens now in the United States
who have applied for citizenship, or (3) of persons eligible for United
States citizenship \Yho served in the military or naval forces of the
United States at any time between April 6, 1917, and November 11,
1918, both dates inclusive, and who have been separated from such
forces under honorable conditions.
7. The Commissioner General of Immigration, with the approval
of the Secretary of Labor, shall prescribe rules to carry the provisions
of the act into effect, and shall publish each month a statement
showing the status of the quotas of the various nationalities, which
statement shall be issued weekly after 75 per cent of the annual quota
of any nationality is exhausted.
8. The provisions of the act are in addition to and not in substitu-
tion for the provisions of the immigration laws.
The act of May 19, 1921, expired by limitation on June 30, 1922,
but under a joint resolution approved May 11, 1922, its operation
was extended to June 30, 1924. The joint resolution further amended
the law by imposing on transportation companies a fine of $200 for
each alien brought to the United States "in violation of the act and,
as an additional penalty, it is required that the offending company
shall refund the passage money of each alien unlawfully brought in
excess of the quota. The original act imposed no penalty for its
violation and it is certain that a considerable part of the difficulties
which have arisen during the past year would have been avoided
had violations of the law resulted in monetary loss to the carriers
concerned. Under the original act aliens were exdmpt from the
quota provisions after one year's residence in a country of the New
World, but as amended a five years' residence is now required.
This amendment was prompted by the fact that several thousand
Europeans, who because of ciuota limitations and other obstacles
could not come to the United States, emigrated to Cuba, Mexico,
and South America with the obvious intention of coming here at
the expiration of one year. The law, however, does not prohibit
the entrance of such aliens within five years but only that they shall
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION. 0
be subject to the quota law if they apply for admission within that
period.
The operation of the quota law has necessitated the introduction of
a new, although fortunately limited, series of immigration statistics,
which are not comparable with existing statistics. This is due to
two principal causes:
1. In the quota law figures countr}^ of birth rules, whereas country
of last permanent residence is regarded as country of origin in our
ordinary immigration tables.
2. Both immigrant and nonimmigrant aliens may appear in quota-
law statistics, or, by reason of exemptions already referred to, arriving
aliens of both classes may not be considered in such statistics at all.
The statistical record of operations under the quota law, however,
is a very simple one, the story of the fiscal year ended June 30, 1922,
being shown in a single table as follows :
Text Table 1. — Immigration of aliens into the United States under the per centum
limit act of May 19, 1921, during the fiscal year 1921-22.
Country or place of birth.
Number
Total
admitted
admissible
and charge.
Per cent
during
to quota
of quota
fiscal year
during the
admitted.
1921-22. 1
fiscal year
1921-22. 2
288
280
97
7, 451 '
4,797
64.4
1,563
1,581.
101.2
302
301
99.6
14, 282
14,^8
99.8
301-
85
28.2
5,69%
3,284
57.6
3.921
^ 71
3,038
77.5
18
25.3
5,729
4,343
75.9
68, 059
19,053
Sr^447
28
8,294
104.7
5,638
6,035
107.2
42,057
42, 149
100.2
92
93
101.1
3,607
2,408
66.8
12, 202
5,941
48.7
25, 827
26,129
101.1
2,520
2,486
98.6
7,419
7,429
100.1
34,284
28,908
84.4
912
97.4
20,042
8,766
43.8
3,752
3,723
99.2
77,342
42,670
55.2
6,426
6,644
103.5
86
144
167.4
1,589
1,574
99
56
214
382.1
906
1,008
111.2
656
1,096
166.9
81
528
651.9
122
195
159.8
279
279
100
54
75
138.9
65
83
127.7
26
13
50
356,995
243,953
68.3
Albania
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
Danzig
Denmark
Finland
Fiume
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy..;
Luxemburg
Netherlands
Norway ^
Poland (including eastern Galicia)
Portugal (including Azores and Madeira IskHids)
Rumania
Russia (including Siberia)
Spain .,
Sweden
Sw-itzerland
United Kingdom
Yugoslavia
other Europe (including Andorra, Gibraltar, Liechtenstein, Malta,
Memel, Monaco, -San Marino, and Iceland)
Armenia
Palestine
Syria
Turkey (Europe and Asia, including Smyrna District)
Other Asia (including Persia, Rhodes, Cyprus, and territory other
than Siberia, which is not incli^ded in the Asiatic barred zone.
Persons born in Siberia are included in the Russia quota!
Africa f.
Australia
New Zealand
Atlantic islands (other than Azores, Madeira, and islands adjacent
to the American continents)
Pacific islands (other than New Zealand and islands adjacent to
the American continents)
Total
' The quotas here given differ in some instances from the figures as originally pubUshed.
eing due to the inclusion of the foreign-born population of Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico in a revision
i. the differences
being due to the inclusio- -'""-- '-— =— ^ '— • ' •.--!— " ■= -- j ^-.- x, ■ , .-._
of the basic population.
> Subject to possible slight revision due to pending cases in which additional admissions chargeable to
the quotas of the fiscal year 1921-22 may occur.
6
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
The admissions in excess of quotas shown in the above table, the
total number being 2,508, represent a theoretically "temporary dis-
position of cases in which absolute and immediate rejection would
have inflicted great hardship on innocent immigrants. Reference
to the sources of the principal excesses — Other Asia, Turkey, Hun-
gary, Poland, and Yugoslavia — is probably sufficient to explain and
also to justify the action of the Secretary of Labor in exercising len-
iency in these cases. Nearly all of the excess admissions occurred
during the first six months of the fiscal year, before the seriousness of
the law had been fully realized, and the arrival of these aliens after
their respective quotas were exhausted represents in part the eager-
ness of the aliens themselves to get in before the gates were closed,
and in part the efi^orts of competing steamship lines to carry as much
as possible of the limited immigrant business of the year. The latter
seems to have been by far the more important factor. The last
group admission in these excess cases occurred under a departmental
order of December 23, 1921, known as the Christmas order, which
saved upward of 1,000 immigrants from immediate deportation. Fol-
lowing this a more rigid application of the law was inaugurated, and
a considerable number of aliens were rejected and deported, with the
result that comparatively few excess-quota cases arose during the
latter months of the fiscal year.
The administration of the quota law during its initail year developed
many problems, and, especially, during the first six months of its
operation, greatly overtaxed the machinery of the service and par-
ticularly the facilities at Ellis Island; but now that it is possible to
review its accomplishments, unaffected by its discouragements, I do
not hesitate to say that the per centum limit law has accomplished
the purpose for w'hich it was obviously enacted with a degree of suc-
cess which few anticipated.
A glance at the foregoing table will clearly show that while the
countries of southern and eastern Europe, including Asiatic Turkey
and the new nations created out of Turkish territory since the World
War, have in the main exhausted, and in several instances exceeded,
the quotas allotted to them, the opposite is true of nearly all of the
countries of northern and western Europe, which, for the purpose of
this discussion, include the British Islands, Scandinavia, Germany,
Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and France. The status of
these two areas, as well as that of all other countries which are within
the scope of the quota law, are interesingly shown in the table which
follows :
Text Table 2. — Immigration of aliens into the United States under the per centum limit
act of May 19, 1921, during the fiscal year 1921-22, by specified areas .
Northern and western Europe
Southern and eastern Europe and Asiatic Turkish territory
other
Total num-
ber admissi-
ble during
fiscal year
1921-22.1
198, 082
158,200
713
Number
admitted
and charged
to quota
during the
fiscal year
1921-22.2
91, 862
150,774
1,317
Per cent
of quota
admitted.
46.4
95.3
184.7
See note 1, Table :
note 2, Table 1.
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION. 7
This table needs little comment, but it is interesting to note that
the older sources of immigration, in northern and western Europe,
have exhausted less than one-half of their quotas during the fiscal
year, wliile on the other hand Russia is the only country of southern
and eastern Europe for which any considerable part of a quota
remained on June 30. In other words, the movement of the year
from the older sources is apparently a perfectly normal one, although
considerably smaller than it was prior to the World War, but it is
impossible to say how many aliens would have come from southern
and eastern Europe and Turkey had it not been for the limitation
afforded by the per centum limit act. Reference to Table 1 will show
that the large percentage of the excess admissions coming from
"Other sources" is in the main due to the influx from "Other Asia,"
528 being admitted from this source temporarily and otherwise,
whereas the total quota for the year was only 81 . It may be explained
that the excess in this instance is for the most part attributable to the
coming of the groups of so-called Assyrian refugees, who were forced
to take refuge in Mesopotamia after fleeing from their homes in
Persia during the war and who later applied for admission at various
Atlantic and Pacific ports.
As already explained, the per centum law directed the Secretary
of State, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Secretary of Labor to
allot quotas to countries concerned on a population base established
by the United States census of 1910, and m so doing to take into
account countries that were created and boundaries that were changed
subsequent to that year. To assist in this task an advisory board was
created, consisting of the following officials of the three departments
'Concerned: Representing the Secretary of State, Harry A. McBride
and Col. Lawrence Martin; representing the Secretary of Commerce,
Dr. Joseph A. Hill, Assistant Director of the Census, and William C.
Hunt, chief statistician; representing the Secretary of Labor, W. W.
Husband, Commissioner General of Immigration, and Ethelbert
Stewart, Commissioner of Labor Statistics.
The difficulties attending this task will be appreciated when it is
■considered that among the countries and areas in Europe and Asiatic
Turkey to which quotas were allotted only 8 had emerged from the
war period with the same boundaries, while 9 had been newly created
and the boundaries of 13 others changed. The problem, of course,
"Was to redistribute the European-born population of the United States
as shown by the census of 1910 to the credit of the various countries
and areas of Europe as they existed in 1921. For example, it was
necessary to transfer parts of the German-born population to France,
Belgium, Denmark, Poland, the free city of Danzig, and Memel
region, while a basic population for newly created Poland was drawn
from resident natives of Austria and Russia, as well as from Germany.
The partition of the Turkish-born population in the United States
among the various countries which participated in that Empire's dis-
memberment was the most complex of the many problems under-
taken, and the task of establishing a basic population for such
countries as Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia was also a very difficult
one. Fortunately Congress provided for estimates only in such cases,
and while every effort was made to insure a fair and equitable distri-
bution of the available quotas, it is realized that in many cases the
results could be nothing out estimates.
O EEPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
BEVISED QUOTAS FOB 1922-23. ,
When the quota law, which, as before stated, expired by limitation
on June 30, 1922, was extended for two years, certain changes which
had occurred during the year necessitated some revision of the basic
population of various countries. Germany's quota was somewhat
reduced and Poland's correspondingly increased through the partition
of Upper Silesia. Separate quotas were established for areas known
as Pinsk, Esthonian, Lithuanian, Latvian, and Bessarabian regions,
all of which territory was included with Russia in the quota allotment
of 1921-22. A separate quota was given to Russian Armenia, and
Turkish Armenia and the Smyrna region were merged with Turkey.
Iceland and the Memel region, which were included with "Other
Europe" last year, now have separate quota allotments. The quotas
of New Zealand and Pacific Islands were merged and other minor
changes made. The following table and map B show revised quotas
and also the number admissible per month, under the provision that
not to exceed 20 per cent of the annual quota of any country may
enter in any month :
Text Table 3. — Number of aliens admissible under the act of May 19, 1921, entitled
"An act to limit the immigration into the United States," as extended by Public Reso-
lution 55, Sixty-seventh Congress, approved May 11, 1922.
Country or region of birth.'
Number ad-
missible an-
nually.
Highest num-
ber admissible
in any month.
Albania...
288
230
7,451
1,563
302
14,357
301
5,619
3,921
71
5,729
67,607
3,294
5,638
75
42,057
92
150
3,607
12,202
21 . 076
5, 786
4,284
2,465
7,419
2,792
21,613
1,348
1,540
2,310
58
46
Belgium
313
Bulgaria .
61
2 871
Danzig, free city of
60
Denmark
1 124
Finland
'784
Fiume, free State of 2. . .
14
France
1 146
13; 524
659
Hungary.
1 128
' 15
Italy . . . .
8,411
Luxemburg .
19
30
721
Norway. ... ,
2,440
Poland .
4 215
1,157
Pinsk region * . . . .
857
Portugal (including Azores and Madeira Islands)
493
1,484
558
Russia (European and Asiatic) '
4,323
Esthonian region 8
270
308
Lithuanian region w
462
1 The immigration quotas assigned to the various countries and regions listed below should not be
regarded as having any political significance whatever, or as involving recognition of new Governments,
or of new boiuidaries, or of transfers of territory, except as the United States Government has already made
such recognition in a formal and official manner.
2 Given up by Hungary and by Austria, and therefore can not be included in the quota of either of these
countries.
' Given up by Germany but not yet allotted to any other country.
* Given up by Austria but not yet allotted to any other country.
5 Th« area bounded by the so-called (a) Curzon line, (6) treaty of Riga line, (c) Polish-Lithuanian neutral
zone northwest of Vilna, and (d) eastern Galicia.
6 The land area bounded by (o) the Pruth and Dniester Rivers and the eastern boundary of Bukovina.
' Excluding the barred zone, and without the Bessarabian, Esthonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, and Pinsk
regions, which are special immigration areas.
8 The land area, with adjacent islands, bounded by the so-called (a) Russian-Esthonian boundary, and
(6) Esthonian-Latvian boundary.
9 The land area bounded by the so-called (0) Esthonian-Latvian boundary, (6) Russian-Latvian bound-
ary, and (c) Latvian-Lithuanian boundary.
"> The land area bounded by the so-called (a) Latvian-Lithuanian boundary, (6) Polish-Lithuanian
neutral zone northwest of Vilna, (c) German frontier, and (d) boundary of Memel region.
REPOET OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION. V
Text Table 3. — Number of aliens admissible under the act of May 19, 1921, entitled
"^n act to limit the immigration into the United States,'^ as extended by Public Reso-
lution 55, Sixty-seventh Congress, approved May 11, 1922 — Continued.
Country or region of birth.
Number ad-
missible an-
nually.
Highest num-
ber admissible
in any month.
912
20, 042
3,752
77,342
6,426
86
57
928
2,388
81
122
121
279
80
Sweden
4 008
'750
Yugosla\'ia
1 285
Other Europe (including Andorra, Gibraltar, Liechtenstein, Malta,
17
Palestine.. .
12
Syria
186
Turkey (European and Asiatic, including Smyrna region and Turkish-
Other Asia (including Cyprus, Hedjaz, Iraq (Mesopotamia), Persia,
Rhodes, and any other" Asiatic territory not Included in the barred
zone. Persons born in Asiatic Russia are included in the Russian
quota) ' . .
^ 16
Africa
25
Atlantic islands (other than Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira, and
Australia
56
16
Total ...
357, 803
71 561
HEAD TAX COLLECTED AND ADMINISTRATIVE FINES IM-
POSED.
Under that provision of the immigration act of February 5, 1917,
which reads "That there shall be levied, collected, and j)aid a tax of
S8 for every alien, including alien seamen regularly admitted as pro-
vided in this act, entering the United States" the total sum of $2,-
503,096 was collected during the year and turned into the general
funds of the United States Treasury. The head tax collected from
aliens who entered the United States forms the principal revenue
derived from the operation of the immigration laws, and usually it
is in excess of the amount annually appropriated by Congress for
the conduct of the Immigration Service and the enforcement of the
immigration and Chinese exclusion laws. Owing to the sharply
reduced immigration during the year, however, the appropriation
which was allotted exceeded the head-tax collections by $796,904.
The deficit was partly made up by other collections (administrative
fines assessed, bond forfeitures, etc.), amounting to S489,781, which
made the total revenue for the year $2,992,877.
ALIENS PHYSICALLY, MENTALLY, OR MORALLY DEFECTIVE.
The Chinese exclusion acts exclude on grounds purely racial.
The act of May 19, 1921, as amended and extended, restricts immi-
gration here on a basis wholly numerical, is devoid of selective feat-
ures, and its administration is largely an arithmetical problem. But
the general immigration act (act of February 5, 1917) applies a test
of physical, mental, moral, and, in a limited way, educational
fitness, and, to this extent, is a selective law. Its purpose is to
exclude from admission all aliens who, upon examination at our
ports, are found to fall below the prescribed physical, mental, or
moral standard, those who are diseased, and (with some excep-
tions) those who can not read in the English language or some other
language or dialect.
10 EEPOET OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
Table 16 (pp. 110-113) shows, in an illuminating way, the numbers
of aliens refused admission under the several general headings above
mentioned, as well as of those debarred for other causes, including
economic. Of those debarred because physically defective, it will
be observed that 672 were afflicted with loathsome or dangerous
contagious diseases (tuberculosis, trachoma, favus, etc.). Included
in the list of those rejected for mental deficiencies were 70 feeble-
minded, 82 insane, 7 idiots, and 35 imbeciles. In the morally de-
ficient were 113 prostitutes P4 nrocurers, and 176 criminals.
The figures given above with regard to those of the sexually im-
moral class indicate the degree of success which has attended the
efi^orts of the immigration officials to enforce those provisions of the
law which had as their purpose the suppression of the traffic in alien
women and girls for immoral purposes. In addition to the mere
act of exclusion, however, prosecutions, particularly of the pro-
curers, were attempted wherever practicable, and a number of con-
victions were secured.
ALIEN CONTRACT LABORERS.
During the year 809 alien contract laborers were debarred, as
compared with 993 in 1921. During this same period 71 aliens of
this class were arrested and deported after having unlawfully entered
the country. The number arrested and deported in 1921 for like
cause was 152.
The fact that, owing to depressed industrial conditions, there was
a plentiful supply of domestic labor of nearly all kinds throughout
the year tended to lessen the temptation to employers of labor to
endeavor to resort to the overstocked foreign labor markets, most
of the violations in this particular having been by small employers
sending abroad for relatives or friends, offering as an inducement to
their coming to provide them with employment. For this reason
but few prosecutions under this provision of the law were attempted.
However, the economic value of this provision of the law has in no-
wise been overlooked or its enforcement slighted, as the figures
covering rejections and deportations will serve to indicate.
ALIEN STOWAWAYS.
There have been fewer arrivals of this class during the past year
than for several years past, the figures being 1,719 for the year, as
compared with 3,539 in 1921 and 2,392 in 1920. The bureau does not
know just how to account for the reduced stowaway arrivals, for
usually the more stringent the general laws in force the greater the
endeavors which are made to evade them. Possibly, however, the
reduction is due, in part, to the vigorous manner with which the law
has been applied to stowaways and the exercise of greater vigilance
on the part of the steamship companies. These aliens not only steal
their passages to the ports of this country but come with the fixed
purpose of stealing their way into the country because (with few
exceptions) of their inadmissibilit}^ under our laws
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION. 11
ORIENTAL IMMIGRATION.
The number of aliens of the Chinese race admitted to the United
States for the purpose of residence was shghtly in excess of last year,
the fio;ures being 4,465 and 4,017, respectively. In addition to those
admitted. G04 Chinese arrived at ports of this country and, after fail-
ing to establish that they were entitled to admission under our laws,
were deported. The number thus debarred and deported last year
was 404. During the year 6,700 persons of that race were granted
the return privilege after investigation in each instance. A great deal
of time and effort on the part of oiu" officers was necessarily consumed
in conducting these investigations, many of which necessarily were
quite extensive.
The inspector in charge at Ketchikan, Alaska, in submitting his
annual report, has furnished the following interesting comment inci-
dent to the seasonal movement of Chinese laborers to Alaska for
employment in the salmon canneries, such movement having been
of considerable proportions in past years :
As has been stated in previous reports, the permanent Chinese population is very
small, probably 75 in the whole of Alaska, and fewer of this nationality are coming
to the Territory each spring with the horde of seasonal workers. Formerly, practi-
cally all of the common labor about the salmon canneries was performed by Chinese,
but the old coolies are fast dying off or are returning tp China and the younger Chinese
do not follow this work.
There has been a great decrease in the number of persons of the
Chinese race that have sought to be admitted at Unites States ports
for the purpose of proceeding in transit to other countries or places
and. consequently, of the number granted the privilege of transit
under bond. The number granted such privilege, the figures show,
was 7.239, as compared with 17,907 in 1921. The majority of these
transits were destined to Cuba and other islands of the West Indies
group. Comment relative to this movement will be found under
the subheading "Smuggling and surreptitious entry of aliens" (pp. 13
to 17).
The number of Japanese aliens admitted to continental United
States for the year was 8,981, or 1,694 fewer than were admitted
in 1921. There was also a slight increase in the number admitted
to Hawaii, the figures for the two years being 3,856 and 3,599, re-
spectively. A not inconsiderable number of these new arrivals
were the wives of Japanese aliens already domiciled here and in the
Hawaiian Islands.
SEAMEN.
General supervision of the seamen work for the year has continued
under the bureau's special representative, whose report forms Ap-
pendix II hereto (pp. 151 to 154). As this report contains a com-
prehensive presentation of the subject, but little additional comment
appears to be necessary.
Effective September 1 last, there was put into operation a regulation
requiring that Chinese seamen shipped in foreign parts or places
furnish bonds, in the penalty of $500 each, as a condition precedent
to their landing, for any purpose, in ports of this country, such bonds
to indemnify the Government against their remaining liere in excess
of 60 daj^s. The promulgation of such a regulation was deemed
to be necessary because of the very large numbers of such aliens
12 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
who, taking advantage of this wide-open doorway, were abandoning
their calUng, by deserting their vessels or being discharged there-
from under the seaman's act, and remaining here with but shght
risk of being detected and deported. At one time there were from
three to five thousand such seamen in the port of New Yofk alone,
having been discharged from vessels on which their arrival occured
while such vessels were laid up awaiting an improvement in shipping
conditions. The presence of so many idle and (in many instances)
destitute Chinese seamen in New York at one time was a matter of
grave concern not only to the bureau but to the local State and city
authorities. Now that, according to reports, many of these Chinese
have drifted into employment in neighboring manufacturing plants
the problem has become even more acute. While many of these Chi-
nese have been able to return to their calling of seamen, and some, with
financial assistance from friends and relatives, have returned to China,
it is estimated that there are still between two and three thousand of
them in New York and vicinity. While these Chinese are proper sub-
jects for deportation, both under our Chinese exclusion laws and our
general immigration act, it would cost probably as much as half a mil-
lion dollars to deport them, and the funds are not available. Had an
enforceable bonding arrangement been in operation at the time of the
arrival of these . seamen their landing could, of course, have been
prevented.
It should be asserted in connection with the foregoing that our
destitute alien seamen problem was not confined to the port of New
York, nor were such seamen all of the Chinese race. It will be re-
called that upon the advent of depressed shipping conditions com-
merical vessels by the hundred were laid up in all of our principal
ports to await a resumption of activities. A fair complement of the
crews of these vessels were aliens of various nationalities, and they
were, of course, discharged, as permitted by our navigation laws,
when the vessels were placed out of commission. Many of these sea-
men afterwards became destitute, some were repatriated by the con-
suls of their Governments, some have now returned to their seaman
calling, and others are still here, to the aggravation of the unemploy-
ment problem.
While the application of the bonding regulation has not stopped the
practice which Chinese seamen have long followed of deserting as a
means of obtaining entry to this country in defiance of its laws, it has
served to very materially check such practice, as shown by the figures
from our San Francisco office, at which port the greatest number of
reported desertions have occurred in the past. These figures show
697 such desertions in 1921 and 340 for the present year. A majority
oi these deserters had furnished bonds in the penal sum above men-
tioned, which bonds were promptly declared breached and the pen-
alties thereof collected and turned into the general funds of the
Treasury.
Every justification for a continuation of the bonding policy would
appear to exist. On June 15 last the regulation was somewhat
broadened and was made to also apply to alien seamen from the so-
called Asiatic "barred zone," referred to in section 3 of the immigra-
tion act of February 5, 1917.
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION. 13
ALIEN ANARCHISTS.
There were no debarments for this cause at our ports during; the
year, although a considerable number of aliens of this most undesir-
able type were sifted out by our consular officials abroad and refused
yises upon which to come, for which reason they were unable to sail
for this country. This does not mean that none such came here durin^
the year, howeyer. for doubtless a number did come and succeeded
in gaining admission, despite the endeayors of the port immigration
officials to detect them. The number of anarchists and radicals of
other classes arrested and deported during the present year was 64.
This number is not large, due, in a measure, to a reduction in alien
radical actiyities and to an inability to deport aliens to Russia at the
present time, although a number of the subjects of that country
of established radical tendencies haye been placed under orders of
deportation during the year.
SMUGGLING AND SURREPTITIOUS ENTRY OF ALIENS.
From both our northern and our southern land borders discon-
certing reports of smuggling operations throughout the year have been
receiyed. No less disconcerting haye been the reports from our
Florida district of smuggling operations at points on the Atlantic and
Gulf coasts of that State. While many of the inadmissible aliens
who haye obtained entry in this manner haye been arrested and
deported, undoubtedly many others haye succeeded in their endeav-
ors and now, haying become merged in the alien population of our
large cities, run little risk of detection. Of course, smuggling across
our land borders has not been confined to the year just passed, as
previous annual reports of the bureau will show; but the stringency of
the existing passport regulations and of the immigration laws has
served to accentuate it, for those who have been unable to obtain
consular vises on which to come to the United States and others who
have desired to evade the restrictions of the "quota" act have pro-
ceeded to both Canada and Mexico in large numbers, and it is these
who have endeavored, and are endeavoring, to gain admission by
stealth, usually with the aid of hired smugglers.
The following general observations made by the Commissioner of
Immigration at Montreal relative to Canadian-border smuggling
operations will, I believe, prove of interest :
The past year has been the foremost in the histroy of this district in the matter of
smuggling, to cope viiih. which our officers were constantly on the alert, and it is believed
that no small amount of commendation is due the inspectors involved in the detec-
tion of smuggling operations and the apprehension and prosecution of the guilty
parties, particular mention being made of the credital^le work of inspectors located at
Newport, and Island Pond, Vt., Rouses Point and Ogdensburg, N. Y., and Detroit,
Mich.
The difficulties met with abroad in obtaining x\merican consular passport vises and
the exhaustion of quotas tended to deflect many aliens to Canada whose real inten-
tion was to reach the United States, and the natural results were the increased attempts
to smuggle from Canada into the United States, necessitating additional activities on
the part of our officers, not a few of whom devoted considerable overtime to this
feature of the inspection work and oftentimes assumed risks of imminent danger.
It is fully appreciated that dope, liquor, Chinese, and alien smuggling has become
a lucrative business and is being carried on by international gangs in which there
have been found the hardest, most daring, and cleverest criminals, backed by no
limit of funds and possessed of the highest powered vehicles, boats, etc., the automo-
bile predominating as a means of traveling.
14 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENEBAl, OF IMMIGRATION.
The ways of the smuggler to defeat the law are devious, cunning, and many, and
while the greater number of attempts are made by night via places not designated
as ports of entry, there are many attempts to smuggle detected, during the day at
regular ports of entry, where efforts are made to take advantage of crowds, such as
obtain at Detroit, and there has been found a growing practice to transfer identifi-
cation documents, including United States citizenship certificates.
The situation on our southern land boundary is succinctly stated
in the following excerpt from the annual report of the supervising
inspector of the Mexican border district:
During the early part of the present calendar year a number of Hindu aliens were
apprehended in the vicinity of El Paso after they had entered without inspection,
and investigation disclosed what appeared to be carefully devised plans for the
importation on a large scale of contrabands of that race, who were thereafter to be
employed by fellow countrymen operating ranches in <jalifornia. Certain of these
domiciled Hindus came to the border from California and in El Paso, Tex., and
Juarez, Mexico, perfected arrangements with several Mexican smugglers whereby the
contrabands were unlawfully brought into the United States and thereafter trans-
ported by automobile and train toward their interior destination. These were arrested
and deported, and evidence was secured which resulted in the successful prosecution
of the ringleaders of the conspiracies as well as of the Mexican smugglers, the former
being sentenced to serve penitentiary terms.
Apparently the celerity with which the Government acted to prosecute those
criminally implicated and to deport the aliens has caused at least a temporary aban-
donment of the plan. Information has recently been received that a number of
Hindus now in Panama will attempt to enter the United States across the southern
California border, and the officers of this service will, of course, put forth every
effort to cope with that problem should it in fact eventuate.
In the fiscal year ended June 30, 1920, there was a very marked influx across the
Mexican border of European aliens who for one reason or another, maiidy because
of stringent passport regulations, were unable to proceed to continental United States.
Hundreds of these aliens were apprehended by the immigration patrols on the Mexi-
can border, and their appropriate disposition Isecame such a problem that the bureau
and department early recognized that only the adoption of the most positive measures
would prevent future serious consequences. It is unnecessary here to narrate the
various and successive steps adopted to mitigate the evil. Suffice it to say that with
the close of the fiscal year 1921 the traffic had all but ceased. There is no doubt'
that the activities of certain benevolent Jewish organizations in the United States
who sent representatives to Mexico to make known the futility of efforts upon the
part of the newly arrived European aliens to effect clandestine entry into the United
States contributed in no small degree to the improvement in the situation. How-
ever, in the spring of 1922 and until the close of that fiscal year there was a noticeable
resumption of the efforts upon the part of aliens of the class referred to to surrepti-
tiously enter this country. The most energetic measures were immediately revived
to put a atop to this new movement and, though the patrols were somewhat v/eakened
by unfilled vacancies due to a threatened deficit in our apiaropriation, the movement
was apparently checked for the time being. The experience of the past two years
in dealing with Europeans unable to secure entry at our seaports who look to the
back door of this country as a favorable means of ingress has demonstrated as nothing
else could the ever-existing and increasing need of a strong border patrol.
The inspector in charge at Jacksonville, Fla., has reported as follows
concerning smuggling operations in his district during the past year:
Owing to the large movement of Chinese laborers arriving from China and passing
through the United States in transit to Cuba, annual reports from this office for several
years have suggested the strong probability that the ulterior purpose of the majority
of such Chinamen coming to Cuba was to subsequently gain surreptitious entry into
the United States. Those suggestions have now developed into a reality, for the year
just closed has been a succession of repeated attempts on the part of Chinese laborers,
frequently in considerable numbers, to smuggle into this district.
From the statistical figures furnished in this report it will be noted that warrants
were issued for the arrest of 128 Chinamen, practically all of whom were apprehended,
either in the act of smuggling or immediately after having been smuggled into the
United States. The largest number captured at one time was a party of 43 in the vicin-
ity of St. Andrews, Fla. The number of Chinamen who have been successful in gain-
ing entrance to the United States from Cuba is, of course, unknown, but there is no use
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION. 15
in denying the fact that a considerable number have succeeded in eluding our officers,
as there have been a number of instances in which reports of groups of Chinamen
having entered the country upon investigation have been found to be correct, the
Chinamen in the meantime ha\dng reached the interior.
All indications are that smuggling activities in the district are on the increase and,
if present indications are borne out, the coming year will require strenuous work to
keep the situation in hand.
This subject has been presented to the bureau in detail in various reports. With the
increased allotment of funds and additions to the personnel of the district which have
been promised it is believed it \vill soon be in much better shape to cope with the
situation. It will be understood, of course, that the smuggling of aliens is to a large
extent in connection with other contraband, such as liquors and drugs.
In addition to Chinese smuggling, there is a constant effort to smuggle European
aliens into the United States from the West India Islands, especially Cuba. This is
due, of course, to the three per cent act, as a great many aliens during the past 12
months migrated to Cuba on the assumption that when they had lived there one year
they would be exempt from the quota act. Since the new law requires a residence of
five years in Cuba to gain exemption from the act, aliens are now making every effort
to get into the United States by any means.
On the whole it is believed the officers in this district have been very successful in
apprehending aliens, and they should be commended for their strenuous work and
vigilance in this connection. Personally, I do not think that I can speak too highly
of the work that has been accomplished by officers in this district. They have been
faithful, vigilant, and persistent.
Smuggling operations between Cuba and points on the Florida
coast, according to a number of reports (which reports were, in a
measure, repeatedly being verified by the capture by local immigra-
tion officials of aliens who have been smuggled in or were in process
of being smuggled in), having assumed alarming proportions, in the
month of May the bureau selected and sent two experienced ofiicials
to Florida and Cuba for the purpose of making a thorough investi-
gation into and study of the situation in order that the most effective
measures possible might be adopted to cope with it. These officials
have now returned to Washington after having conducted a very
searching aud complete investigation. I have already placed in
your hands a copy of the very comprehensive report which they
submitted upon their return. Some of the recommendations made
in the concluding portion of this report are already in process of
adoption and others will be adopted as rapidly as the circumstances
will permit.
Briefly, it may be stated that the bureau's investigators found
that there are now in Cuba some 30,000 young Chinese aliens, many
of whom have proceeded there in the past two or three years because
of the known facility with which admission to that coimtry could be
obtained and with the fixed purpose in mind of later, as opportunity
might seem to offer, making their way to near-by inaccessible and
unguarded points on the Florida coast and entering surreptitiously;
that these Chinese in Cuba, for the most part, are unemployed, are
not seeking employment, and, in fact, there is no employment there
for them; that, notwithstanding these conditions, young Chinese in
relatively large numbers are still proceeding to Cuba, with no fixed
intention of remaining there; that a not inconsiderable number of
persons resident in Habana are engaged in the smuggling of aliens of
all classes, narcotics, and whisky to points on the Florida coast, and
even to points on our coast line more distant, as far north as New
York and west as far as New Orleans; that a considerable number of
power launches, of good speed and capable of canying from 20 to 40
or 50 aliens, are available at all times in Habana and neighboring
16 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
harbors; that Chinese aliens are wilUng to pay anywhere from S500
to $1,000 to be smuggled across and into the United States, and aliens
of other nationalities from $100 to $200; that a well-organized ring,
or rings, for the smuggling in of Chinese exists, with ramifications
throughout this country and extending to Cuba; and tliat, as a
matter of fact, the smuggling of aliens from Cuba is virtually
rampant.
The investigators also ascertained that a number of European
aliens (7,000 or more, according to apparently authentic information
furnished them), have proceeded to Cuba in the past year, the
real and ultimate destination of most of whom was the United
States; and that there are now probably not exceeding 2,500 or 3,000
such aliens in Cuba, the remainder having "disappeared." It is
known that some of these aliens have gone to Mexico, apparently in
the hope of working their way to the border and smuggling across,
some few have gone to South America; and the remainder — where?
The answer may well be inferred from our hundreds of miles of nec-
essarily (by reason of our lack of officers and funds) unguarded coast
line within easy reach of Cuba, with its numerous islands and all
but inaccessible bays and natural harbors for small craft, and the
fact that even with our few officers, placed at widely scattered places
on this immense water frontage, a considerable number of such aliens
have been apprenheded after having been smuggled in. Needless to
say the aliens so apprehended were in each instance deported (at
considerable cost to the bureau's meager appropriation, it is true),
and, wherever possible, those identified with the smuggling ventures
have been vigorously prosecuted.
To the uninitiated it may seem strange that aliens not subject to
the operation of special exclusion legislation (as are the Chinese)
would adopt this roundabout, expensive, and somewhat uncertain
method of reaching their objective — the United States. The an-
swer is found in the existing passport-vise regulations and the
"quota" immigration act. Many of the aliens have chosen this
route of travel because, for one reason or another, usually by reason
of being inadmissible under our immigration laws, they have been
unable to secure a consular vise entitling them to come here, and
others for the purpose of acquiring a residence in Cuba of one year
which would have entitled them to exemption under this act (i. e.,
the act of May 19,1921) as it existed up to June 11, 1922. On that
date, however, the joint resolution extending the act for two years
from June 30, 1922, and increasing the time limit to acquire exemp-
tion in contiguous and neighboring countries and adjacent islands
to five years became operative, making impossilbe a realization of
plans on the part of those who had proceeded to Cuba for the purpose
of there living out the one-year period. That the lengthening of
this period from one to five years will serve as a stimulant to smug-
gling activities is doubtless a fact.
If the service is to cope with this smuggling problem with the
desired degree of success, obviously it must garner all the resources
at its command and throw them into that field where smuggling
operations are most rampant, and that it must seek the cooperation
of the police organizations of other branches of the Government,
and of Congress in the matter of appropriations, to enable it to carry
on the work. The forces of the other side are well organized and
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
17
financed; the Government's should be, else its efforts will be pitiably
weak and ineffective.
During the year there have been a total of 4,366 aliens deported
from the United States for all causes. The following table shows
the nuriflber of such deportations by races:
DEPORTATION OF ALIENS.
African 99
Armenian 19
Bohemian and Moravian (Czech). . 6
Bulg^arian, Serbian, and Montene-
grin 18
Chinese 411
Croatian and Slovenian 47
Dutch and Flemish 45
East Indian 70
English 461
Finnish 29
French 292
German 170
Greek 96
Hebrew 214
Irish 155
Italian (north) 31
Italian (south) 373
Japanese 113
Korean 2
Lithuanian 17
Magyar 32
Mexican 879
Polish 81
Portuguese 35
Rumanian 33
Russian 75
Ruthenian (Russniak) 13
Scandinavian (Norwegians, Danes,
and Swedes) 95
Scotch 127
Slavok 39
Spanish 156
Spanish American 36
Svrian 42
Turkish 9
Welsh 7
West Indian (except Cuban) 4
Other peoples 35
Total 4,366
It is an absolute requirement of nearly all of the countries of
Europe that passports be obtained for their citizens, or subjects,
before their repatriation will be permitted, and a number of these
countries will not receive them at all, as deports from the United
States, if they have been without the realm in excess of a specified
time. Needless to say, this attitude on the part of the foreign
Governments has served very materially to complicate the problem
of deporting indigent and undesirable aliens and greatly to increase
the expense of conducting this branch of the bureau's activities,
for, in many instances, it is necessary to hold aliens in institutions
at public expense during the usually long-drawn-out process of
obtaining passports for them. In some cases the foreign consuls
here located will not grant passports until communication has been
had with their home Governments and investigations conducted —
a process which necessarily consumes many weeks time, during which
time the alien is being maintained at the expense of the public.
Efforts to simplify this procedure are continually being made, but
so far they have borne little or no fruit.
Lack of funds has prevented the bureau from conducting an active
campaign against aliens unlaM^ully resident here, and many such
who were proper subjects for deportation under our laws have been
permitted to remain for this reason. In fact, it may be stated that
the bureau has been careful to see that the activities in this direc-
tion of its field officers have been confined to the more extreme cases
where, for peculiarly good cause, deportation should be accomplished.
10656—22 2
18 KEPOET OF COMMISSIONER GENERAIi OF IMMIGEilTION.
CONCLUSION.
In closing this report, the bureau desires to make grateful and fitting
acknowledgement of the efficient cooperation and assistance which
it has received from employees of the service, and also of the most
valuable aid rendered by the officials of the Public Health Serv-
ice who have so ably and efficiently performed the important task
of medically inspecting aliens seeking the privilege of entering this
country.
Respectfully,
W. W. Husband,
Commissioner General.
Hon, James J. Davis,
Secretary of Labor.
APPENDIX 1
STATISTICS OF IMMIGRATION
19
APPENDIX I.
STATISTICS OF IMMIGRATION.
The following tables present the immigration statistics for the past
year in comparison with previous years, beginning with 1820, and so
arranged as to furnish information upon practically all sides of the
immigration question that can be represented statistically.
In the classification of aliens the terms (1) immigrant and emi-
grant and (2) nonimmigrant and nonemigrant, respectively, relate
(1) to permanent arrivals and departures and (2) to temporary
arrivals and departures. In compiling the statistics under this
classification the following rule is observed: Arriving aliens whose
permanent domicile has been outside the United States who intend
to reside permanently in the United States are classed as immigrant
aliens; departing aliens whose permanent residence has been in the
United States who intend to reside permanently abroad are classed
as emigrant aliens; all alien residents of the United States making
a temporary trip abroad and all aliens residing abroad making a tem-
porary trip to the United States are classed as nonemigrant aliens on
the outward journey and nonimmigrant aliens on the inward.
A. GENERAL IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION (TABLES I TO XXIV-A).
Page
Table I. — Aliens admitted, departed, debarred, and deported, and United
States citizens arrived and departed, fiscal years ended June 30, 1921 and
1922, by ports 24
Table II. — Net increase or decrease of population by arrival and departure of
aliens, fiscal years ended June 30, 1921 and 1922, by months 25
Table ill. — Net increase or decrease of population by arrival and departure
of aliens, fiscal years ended June 30, 1921 and 1922, by countries 26
Table IV. — Net increase or deicrease of population by admission and departure
of aliens, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by races or peoples 28
Table V. — Intencled future permanent residence of aliens admitted and last
permanent residence of aliens departed, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by
States and Territories 29
Table VI. — Occupations of aliens admitted and departed, fiscal year ended
June 30, 1922 30
Table VII. — Sex, age, literacy, financial condition, etc., of immigrant aliens
admitted, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by races or peoples 32
Table VII-a. — Sex, age, and length of residence in the United States of emi-
grant aliens departed, fiscal year ended June 30. 1922, by races or peoples 35
Table VII-b. — Conjugal condition of immigrant aliens admitted, fiscal year
ended June 30, 1922, by races or peoples 36
Table VII-c. ^Conjugal condition of emigrant aliens departed, fiscal year
ended June 30, 1922, by races or peoples 38
Table VII-d. — Sex, age, and length of residence in the United States of natural-
ized citizens departed, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by races or peoples. . 40
Table VII-e. — Sex, age, and length of residence in the United States of native-
born citizens departed, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922. by races or peoples. . 41
Table VIII. — Immigrant aliens admitted, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by
countries of last permanent residence and races or peoples 42
Table VIII-A. — Emigrant aliens departed, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by
countries of intended future residence and races or peoples 46
Table VIII-b. — Naturalized citizens departed, fiscal year ended June 30,
1922, by countries of intended future permanent residence and races or
peoples 50
21
22 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
Table VIII-c. — ^Native-born citizens departed, fiscal year ended J-une 30, 1922,
by countries of intended future permanent residence and races or peoples ... 53
Table IX. — Immigrant aliens admitted, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by
States of intended future residence and races or peoples 54
Table IX-a. — Emigrant aliens departed, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by
States of last permanent residence and races or peoples 57
Table IX-b. — Natiu-alized citizens departed, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922,
by States of last permanent residence and races or peoples 60
Table IX-c. — Native-born citizens departed, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922,
by States of last permanent residence and races or peoples 63
Table X. — Immigrant aliens admitted, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by oc-
ctipations and races or peoples 64
Table X-a. — Emigrant aliens departed, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by oc-
cupations and races or peoples 68
Table X-b. — Natiu-alized citizens departed, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922,
by occupations and races or peoples 72
Table X-c. — Native-born citizens departed, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922,
by occupations and races or peoples 76
Table XI. — Immigrant aliens admitted, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by
States of intended future residence and occupations 78
Table XI-a. — Emigrant aliens departed, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by
States of last permanent residence and occupations 84
Table XI-b. — Immigrant aliens admitted during fiscal year ended June 30,
1922, by States of intended futm-e residence and ports of entry 90
Table XII. — Immigrant aliens admitted during specified periods, January 1,
1921, to June 30, 1922, by; races or peoples and sex 94
Table XII-a. — Emigrant aliens departed during specified periods, January 1,
1921, to June 30, 1922, by races of peoples and sex 95
Table XIII. — Sex, age, literacy, financial condition, etc., of nonimmigrant
aliens admitted, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by races or peoples 96
Table XIII-A. — Sex, age, and length of residence in United States of nonemi-
grant aliens departed, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by races or peoples 99
Table XIV. — Immigrant aliens admitted, fiscal years ended June 30, 1899 to
1922, by races or peoples 100
Table XIV- a.— Immigrant aliens admitted, fiscal years ended June 30, 1899,
to 1922, by countries 102
Table XIV-b. — Emigrant aliens departed, fiscal years ended June 30, 1908 to
1922, by races or peoples 104
Table XIV-c.^Emigrant aliens departed, fiscal years ended June 30, 1908 to
1922, by countries 106
Table XV.— Total immigration each year, 1820 to 1922 108
Table XV-a. — Net increase of population by arrival and departure of aliens,
fiscal years ended June 30, 1908 to 1922 109
Table XVI. — Aliens debarred from entering the United States, fiscal year
ended June 30, 1922, by races or peoples and causes 110
Table XVI-a. — ^Aliens debarred, and aliens deported after entering, 1892 to
1922, by causes 114
Table XVI-b. — -Permanent residents of contiguous foreign territory applying
for temporary sojourn in the United States refused admission, fiscal year ended
June 30, 1922, by causes 116
Table XVII. — Aliens deported to countries whence they came, after entering
the United States, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by races or peoples and
causes 117
Table XVIII. — Appeals from decisions under immigration law, applications
for admission on bond without appeal, applications for hospital treatment,
and applications for transit, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by causes 121
Table XVIII-a. — Appeals from decisions under immigration law, applica-
tions for admission on bond without appeal, applications for hospital treat-
ment, and applications for transit, fiscal year ended Jime 30, 1922, by ports. . . 122
Table XIX. — Deserting alien seamen, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by ports. 123
Table XX. — Alien stowaways found on board vessels arriving at ports of the
United States, fiscal year "ended June 30, 1922, by ports 123
Table XXI. — Comparison between alien arrivals and head-tax settlements,
fiscal year ended June 30, 1922 123
Table XXII. — Aliens admitted in continental United States .from insular
United States, 1908 to 1922, inclusive, by ports 124
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL, OF IMMIGRATION. 23
Page.
Table XXII-a. — Immigrant aliens admitted in continental United States
from insular United States and in insular United States from other insulars
and from mainland (continental United States), by ports, fiscal year ended
June 30. 1922 124
Table XXII-b. — Nonimmigrant aliens admitted in continental United States
from insular United States and in insular United States from other insulars
and from mainland (continental United States), by ports, fiscal year ended
June 30, 1922 125
Table XXIII. — Aliens certified by surgeons as physically or mentally defective,
fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, showing sex, age, class of defect, and dis-
position, bv diseases or defects 126
Table XXIII-a. — Aliens certified by surgeons as physically or mentally
defective, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, showing races or peoples, by diseases
or defects " 128
Table XX 1 1 I-b.— Aliens certified by surgeons as physically or mentally defec-
tive, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, showing organ or portion of body affected,
by diseases or defects 130
Table XXIV. — Aliens granted hospital treatment under sections 18 and 22 of the
immigration law, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by races 132
Table XXIV-a.— Aliens granted hospital treatment under sections 18 and 22 of
the immigration law, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by races 133
B. JAPANESE IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION (TABLES A TO F).
Table A. — Japanese aliens applied for admission, admitted, debarred, deported,
and departed, fiscal years ended June 30, 1921 and 1922 134
Table B . — Increase or "decrease of Japanese population by alien arrivals and
departures, fiscal years ended June 30, 1921 and 1922, by months 134
Table C. — Occupations of Japanese aliens admitted and departed, fiscal year
ended June 30, 1922 135
Table D. — Statistics of immigration and emigration of Japanese, collected by
the United States Government, compared with those reported by the Japanese
Government, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922 135
Table E. — Japanese alien arrivals in continental United States, fiscal year ended
June 30, 1922, showing various details bearing on the Japanese agreement. . . 136
Table F. — Japanese alien arrivals in Hawaii, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922,
showing various details bearing on the Japanese agreement 140
C. CHINESE IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION (TABLES 1 TO 8).
Table 1. — Summary of Chinese seeking admission to the United States, fiscal
years ended June 30, 1917 to 1922, by classes 142
Table 2. — Chinese seeking admission to the United States, fiscal year ended June
30, 1922, by classes and ports 143
Table 3. — <^hinese claiming American citizenship by birth, or to be the wives or
children of American citizens, admitted, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by
ports 145
Taole 4. — Appeals to department from excluding decisions under Chinese-
exclusion laws, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by ports 145
Table 5. — Disposition of cases of resident Chinese applying for return certifi-
cates, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922 145
Table 6. — Action taken in the cases of Chinese persons arrested on the charge
of being in the United States in violation of law, fiscal year ended June 30,
1922 146
Table 7. — Chinese arrested and deported, fiscal years ended June 30, 1918, to
1922, by judical districts 147
Table 8. — Miscellaneous Chinese transactions, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922,
by ports 148
24 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
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27
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EEPOET OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
Table IV. — Net increase or decrease of population by admission and departure of aliens,
fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by races or peoples.
Race or people.
Immi-
grant.
Nonim-
migrant
Departed.
Nonemi-
grant.
Increase
(+)or
decrease
African (black)
Armenian
Bohemian and Moravian(Czech)
Bulgarian, Serbian, and Monte-
negrin
Chinese
Croatian and Slovenian
Cuban
Dalmatian, Bosnian, and Her-
zegovdnian
Dutch and Flemish
East Indian
EngUsh ,
Finnish ,
French ,
German ,
Greek
Hebrew
Irish
Italian (north)
Italian (south)
Japanese
Korean
Lithuanian
Magyar
Mexican
Pacific Islander
Polish
Portuguese
Rumanian
Russian
Ruthenian (Russniak)
Scandinavian (Norwegians,
Danes, and Swedes)
Scotch
Slovak
Spanish
Spanish American
Syrian
Turkish
Welsh
West Indian (except Cuban)....
Other peoples
1,370
4,465
3,78.3
307
3,749
223
30, 429
2,506
13,617
31,218
3,821
53,524
17, 191
35^056
6,361
88
1,602
6,037
18, 246
7
6,357
1,867
1,520
2,486
698
16,678
15, 596
6,001
1,879
1,446
1, 334
40
956
976
743
Total
Admitted in and departed from
Philippine Islands
309, 556
6.537
4,041
175
453
282
8, 755
361
4,590
26,361
407
6,622
6,228
804
1,&32
3,510
1,933
7, 034
6,476
54
88
449
12, 049
13
1,857
838
257
507
7,110
5,701
292
5,064
2,788
532
1,540
351
2,424
3,539
1,652
13, 220
4,144
5,288
377
6,265
281
56,790
2,913
20,239
37,446
4,625
55,356
20, 701
8,031
42,090
12,837
142
1,690
6,486
30, 295
20
8,214
2,705
1,777
2, 993
815
23, 788
21,297
6, 293
6, 943
4,2:^
2,103
105
1,488
2,516
1,094
2,183
253
4,246
5,877
6,146
3,997
549
2,157
218
9,668
1,254
3,464
.5, 715
7,649
830
2,485
7,448
46,562
4,353
50
4,606
4, 7.58
5,770
5
31,004
6,052
4,219
2,891
448
4,417
1,659
3,451
7, 838
1,791
272
154
820
1,148
2,970
146
1,059
347
3,665
62
31,590
1,499
7,637
8,002
1,668
1,089
4,512
3,960
13,867
10,925
86
582
962
1,730
6
3,285
7,816
4,029
508
9,742
3,282
696
113
5,153
399
5,305
4,336
6,748
o, s;5z
280
41,258
2,753
11,101
13,717
9,317
11,408
60,429
15,278
1.36
5, 188
5,720
7,500
11
34,289
7, 820
5,067
3,746
502
12, 233
5,688
3, 959
17,580
5, 073
2,092
385
463
2,684
1,485
122, 949
9,237
432, 505
15.774
198,712
16,861
146,672
1,105
345,384
17,966
-t-4, 136
-f2,025
-1,766
-5,011
-764
-192
-1,460
-519
+443
+ 1
-1-15,532
4-160
-1-9, 138
+23,729
-4,692
+53,4.37
+ 13,704
-3,377
-18,3.39
-2,441
+6
-3, 498
+766 •
+22,795
+9
-26,075
-5,115
-3,290
-753
+313
+ 11,555
+ 15,609
+2,334
-10,637
-839
+ 11
-280
+ 1,025
+ 87, 121
-2,192
REPORT OF C0MMISSI0:N^ER GENERAL OF I M MIGRATION.
29
Table V. — Intended future permanent residence of aliens admitted and last permanent
residence of aliens departed, fiscal year ended June SO, 1922, by States and Territories.^
Admitted.
Departed.
State or Territory.
Immigrant
aUens.
Non-
immigrant
aliens.
Emigrant
aUens.
Non-
emigrant
aUens.
Alabama
419
163
2,034
180
23,624
1,193
5,719
.398
1,446
2,399
373
2,800
529
22,410
2,487
2,174
976
361
964
4,557
1,790
21,715
12, 187
5,152
258
2,774
1,007
1,469
207
1,926
15,327
601
91,543
236
1,009
11,606
504
2,320
27,539
9
316
3,208
163
618
365
14,421
837
1,479
1,264
15
6,109
1,460
4,374
542
58
22
1,185
21
5,078
175
897
33
231
1,294
82
2,182
77
2,510
254
276
168
32
359
449
224
3,228
1,297
564
376
161
183
46
230
2,280
248
13,642
39
1,127
84
381
2,351
22
545
474
39
34
81
8,676
185
100
117
12
1,043
161
329
108
69,057
121
99
1,080
51
13,375
592
5,701
343
411
1,976
124
1,342
177
14,039
1,841
742
318
95
824
418
986
16,798
6,998
1,850
1,211
405
501
180
447
9,736
240
65,886
85
238
10,203
191
852
25,634
17
48
Arizona .
21
Arkansas
9
4,999
149
■Connecticut
610
Delaware
21
110
Florida. .
377
Georgia
35
3,911
Idaho
64
Illinois
3,049
263
367
Kansas... . . . .... ....
76
Kentucky
22
148
Maine
71
Maryland
227
3,217
Michigan
1,308
Minnesota
668
Mississippi
18
Missouri.
476
Montana . . .
145
Nebraska
161
Nevada
42
New Hampshire
130
1,101
42
New York
15,096
North CaroUna
19
North Dakota
85
Ohio
1,396
35
Oklahoma ... . .
555
Pennsylvania
2,681
12
Porto Rico.
303
1,824
47
152
90
2,602
369
157
243
9
2,551
1,778
2,145
244
550
Rhode Island
263
South Carolina
18
South Dakota.
48
47
Te.xas
163
Utah
154
30
Virginia
51
Virgin Islands
25
Washington.
1,953
West Virginia
139
Wisconsin
376
95
Outside United States
100,979
Total
309,556
122, 949
198, 712
146,672
1 For permanent residences of aUens arriving in and departing from the PhiUppiiie Islands see
and IX-A .
30 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
Table VI. — Occupations of aliens admitted and departed, fiscal year ended JuneSO. 1922.^
Admitted.
Departed.
Occupations.
Immigrant
aUens.
Non-
immigrant
aliens.
Emigrant
aUens.
Non-
emigrant
aliens.
PROFESSIONAL.
Actors
704
127
1,204
66
713
1,103
131
392
714
744
458
164
2,118
2,317
826
177
1,151
221
209
2,004
548
561
467
2,062
710
174
1,503
1,735
158
63
526
23
131
379
57
154
229
258
157
111
456
611
631
162
1,224
116
Architects..
Clergy
Editors
Electricians..
193
457
618
447
1,400
721
Literary and scientific persons ....
Musicians .
Physicians
Sculptors and artists .
237
1,258
1 406
Teachers
Other professional
Total ..
10,955
12,348
3,313
10,464
SKILLED.
Bakers. .
1,629
1,168
97
35
1,059
160
3,930
39
147
7
9,444
3,726
931
131
431
165
751
146
540
1,291
2,845
1,411
'l87
177
600
2,227
881
54
198
170
219
409
96
1,972
2,287
348
162
4,331
99
131
176
20
78
290
1,262
7
89
2,472
581
315
222
17
12
228
52
1,350
8
242
9
4,734
477
665
34
302
23
182
103
31
559
2,071
719
66
i
346
12
84
49
84
132
20
215
397
187
46
499
19
29
34
23
25
46
198
5
30
1,232
547
375
302
18
21
373
146
1,184
5
215
7
2,027
387
215
38
221
20
195
86
40
948
1,224
359
709
58
79
52
3,257
346
12
54
39
65
77
21
134
826
195
93
981
28
67
40
1
19
34
532
8
28
1,250
397
Blacksmiths
149
Bookbinders...
15
Butchers
259
Cabinetmakers .
72
Cigarette makers
4
Cigar makers
358
Clerks and accountants
4,472
357
Dressmakers
Engineers (locomotive, marine, and stationary)
Furriers and fur workers
622
29
Gardeners
208
Locksmiths
11
Machinists
6^5
Masons
'278
Machanics (not specified)
Metal workers (other than iron, steel, and tin). .
49
MiUers
28
Milliners
90
Miners
1,350
263
Painters and glaziers
Patternmakers
15
Plumbers
89
Printers
98
Shoemakers
304
Stokers f. ».
174
Tailors
Tanners and curriers
20
TextUe workers (not specified)
35
Tinners „
Tobacco workers
15
Upholsterers
15
38
285
Wheelwrights
2
"Woodworkers (not specified)
25
Other skilled :.
1,364
Total
51,588
17,866
17,958
17 352
' For occupations of aliens admitted and departed from Philippine Islands see Tables X and X-a.
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
31
Table VI. — Occupation of aliens admitted and departed, fiscal year ended June JO,
1922— Continued.
Admitted.
Departed.
Occupations.
Immigrant
aUens.
Non-
immigrant
aliens.
Emigrant
aUens.
Non-
emigrant ■
aliens.
MISCELLAKEOUS.
611
125
308
10,529
7,676
640
165
32,726
202
7,278
44,531
11,172
1,269
645
84
3,687
2,952
270
228
11,751
965
15,335
7,652
9^546
5,036
154
97
100,058
152
4,328
5,212
4; 343
1,070
712
Draymen hackmen and teamsters . .
115
1,827
3,160.
Fishermen
261
Hotel keepers
172
31,349
867
Merchants and dealers
15,330
7,207
10,043
Total .
115,963
64,384
122,497
72, 113
No occupation (including women and children)
131,050
38,351
54,944
46,743
309, 556
122,949
198,712
146,672
32 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
J 2
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REPOET OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL. OF IMMIGRATION.
33
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34 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGR.\TION.
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to C» to -"f .-1 rt
ejCRt^h-
5t-OOM.-l (N
35
-^"^
Si3?|§g|||-rf53|5
II
IIHPOKT OF COMMISSIONER CJENEKAL OF IMMIGRATION.
35
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II
36
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OE IM-MIGRATION.
Table VII-b. — Conjugal condition of immigrant aliens
[Abbreviations: g., single; M., married;
Race or people.
Males.
^ , 16 to 44 years.
Under i "'
16 years
(total).! ^ M. W.
A Mean (black)
Armenian
Bohemian and Mora-
vian (Czech)
Bulgarian, Serbian, j
and Montenegrin. . .
Cliinese j
Croatian and Slove-
nian \
Cuban !
Dalmatian, Bosnian, |
and Herzeerovinian.i
Dutch and Flemish. .,
Fast Indian i
English j
Finnish
French '
Oerman I
<^reek
Hebrew i
Irish ;
Italian (north)
Italian (south)
Korean
Lithuanian
Magyar
Mexican
Pacific Islander
Polisli
Portuguese ,
Rumanian
Russian ,
Ruthenian (Russ-
niak)
Scandinavian (Nor-
wegians, Danes,
and Swedes)
Scotch
Slovak
Spanish
Spanish American. . .
Syrian
Turkish
Welsh
West Indian (except
Cuban)
Other
375
7
2,912
132
1,229
2,250
334
9,073
1,071
475
3,236
Total .
S70
1,448
448
155
157
203
1
1,023
372
1,186
619
73
784
134
5,005
512
3,079
7,608
554
7,760
3,a38
1,880
8,433
765
14
91
923
4,310
2
598
508
213
521
6,155
2,810
1,199
31,980 M.423
204
1,618
68 i
22 i
457 !
64|
4,040
254 I
1,5£1 I
3,080 I
519 i
2, .599 I
1,149
972
6,190
959
11
63
831
4,081
3
456
,583 i
227
106 !
163
V I-
154 i
79 I
3 1
12,
5
121
1
11 1
8 •
1
i
3
...
45 years and (
448
2,813
1,017
97 .
1,252
199 I.
9,133 I
769
4,712 I
10,753 !
1,077 '
10,404 I
5,031
2,870 I
14,690 I
1,736 I
25 .
157 !
1,771 I
8,513 1
5 i-
1,065 1
792
481 ;
7,771
4,844
2,595
1,028
690
426
32
.318
184
134
12
30 I
12 1
102,479 ' 1,579 11,670 2,000 ! 33
D. Total.
2,018
50
852
2,739
749
319 I
3
37
204
946
1 None divorced; 2 widowed, as follows: Italian (south) and Rumanian, 1 each: and 12 married, as fol-
lows: EngUsh, Hebrew, Italian (south), and Japanese, 2 eadti; and ItaUan (north), Mexican, Scandina-
vian, and other peoples, 1 each.
HKPOKT OF COMMISSIONSJR GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
37
m/initted. Ji^irnl i/cir cndtd Jiiik ■!(). Ifh'J. hij raves or peoples.
W., widowed; D., divorced. 1
Pemales
Single females.
1
Under
16 10 44 years.
45 years and over
16 to
21
22 to
29
30 to
38 to
(total).'
S. 1 M.
W.
I-
Total.
S.
M.
W.
D.
Total.
years.
years.
years.
years.
570
1,870 561
97
2,528
25
74
87
186
879
727
197
67
258
406 1 436
107
....
949
1
52
80
133
264
121
17
4
224
945 312
4:j
1 6
1,306
9
50
71
1.30
557
299
74
15
143
257 i 236
17 ' 1
511
6
30
15
i
5,
140
93
18
6
57
79 678
1,193! 540
757
1.802
1 3
4
26
53
29
113
43
58.5
31
496
5
101
401
68 i 1
56
11
96
49 54
9 2
114
; 8
8
16
32
30
13
4
24
108 ! 37
145
1
3
7
11
49
42
12
436
533 1 570
18 13
1,134
32
155
80
7
274
194
210
97
32
2
6 5
5,433 4,625
!....
367 20
11
10,445
■522'
1
1,350
1
2,996
■i,'834'
6
2,111
2,925
1,114
10
991
497
151
1,025 249
35 3
1,312
1 19
33
40
92
461
387
120
57
1,401
2,640 1,616
1.35 i 18
4,409
. 179
474
356
5
1,014
1,127
958
385
170
2,352
8,671 : 3,071
409 1 95
12,246
. 372
837
930
40
2,179
3,674
3,380
1,214
403
286
1,163 i 466
34 1 1
1,664
1
80
111
192
497
.594
69
3
9,040
9,857 ! 6,402
499 . 28
16,786
49
3,007
2,418
8
5,482
2,564
277
48
1,046
6,940 1,283
131 3
8,357
225
317
392
3
937
3,390
2,584
730
236
471
989 1 849
33 .....
1,871
1 17
91
78
186
357
497
110
25
3,183
5,441 1 4,521
257 '....
10, 219
66
927
934
1
1,928
2,776
2,126
446
93
421
257 i 2,832
17 . 3
3,109
130
17
148
215
29
8
5
6
184
8 1 42
703 1 214
50
933
""z
40
1
99
7
.365
1
302
16 !....
56
33
3
694
1,290 i 875
130 i 33
2 328
6
132
166
3
307
721
452
90
27
1,959
"i,hW
1,222 ; 2.459
111
1,753 1 1,115
491 ......
4,172
2
2,941
43
2.50
354
647
654
1
1,139
385
128
55
72 [ 1
5
134
126
I
266
526
73
15
162
242 ' 260
12 4
518
12
37
61
110
143
67
22
10
216
198 259
21 5
483
39
27
1
72
100
74
19
301
327 390
30 2
749
10
96
54
1
161
184
109
28
6
m
164 ^ 124
3 ....
291
16
6
22
121
35
5
1 867
4,244 1,354
83 1 21
5,702
198
294
265
11
768
1,654 ;
1,650
706
234
1,557
3,484 1,902
165 i 7
5,558
238
550
475
3
1,266
1,169 -
1,428
626
261
438
1,522 599
94
2
2,217
7
73
103
'^
186
959
480
15
129
183 , 151
13
2
349
8
35
43
1
87
72!
84
20
7
129
230 121
10
361
9
19
21
1
50
93
33
11
188
182
194
20
396
1
36
28
65
131 41
9
1
1
108
146
3
119
4
275
1 !
44
9
1
10
5:5
24
87 1
59
27
16
101
328
103
18
449
6
19
15
40
146 ' 128
37
17
85
69
153
10
232
26
26
52
46 t 16
6
1
31,730
64,159
39,781 |3,473
272
107,685
2,101
9,548
8,652
99
20,400
31,793 '23,198
6,805
2,363
* None divorced; 6 widowed, as follows: Slovak and other peoples, 2 each; and African (black) and
Armenian, l each; and 43 married, as follows: Hebrew, 10; Japanese, 8; Mexican, 7; Italian (south), 4;
Greek and other peoples, 3 each; and Bulgarian, Cuban, English, French, German, Portuguese, Slovak,
and Spanish, l each.
38
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION,
Table Vll-c.—Cnnjngal rondition of emignnit aliens
[Abbreviations:"s., single; M., married;
Males.
Race or people.
Under
16 years
(total) .1
S.
16 to 44 years.
45 years and over.
M.
W.
D.
Total.
S.
M.
W.
D.
Total.
African (black)
104
3
77
58
18
27
86
16
100
2
446
15
129
122
66
27
51
148
1,052
27
i
100
592
424
83
440
1,671
1,028
957
321
135
475
70
1,408
294
605
1,118
1,880
132
542
2,055
10,067
981
19
870
342
1,654
3
3,233
'549
631
36
1,412
250
280
3,232
798
358
128
34
179
217
483
83
1,250
1,980
1,177
1,470
129
123
427
65
1,637
292
479
1,039
2,527
198
280
2,134
17,300
1, 190.
13
1,514
1,371
876
1
11,872
2,545
1,522
1,214
.563
247
1,149
3,002
194
412
81
24
110
168
4
911
166
1.716
12
4
>2
134
609
80
10
16
88
22
283
45
173
311
202
17
142
227
731
90
3
133
95
93
115
55
767
974
3,098
740
ea
76
227
44
890
111
392
589
2,246
'258
148
1,056
7,782
790
5
594
907
»
'
132
59
Bohemian and Mora-
vian
2)
54
32
10
31
1
4
13
2
92
5
34
61
13
5
30
61
302
3
1
904
Bulgarian, Serbian,
Montenegrin
Chinese .
28 1 i 3,680
3 .... 2,208
32 i....l 2,459
1 I....1 451
1 1 1,141
.... 3,717
1 852
....' 76
1
96
2 ! 330
....i 68
3 1 1,268
161
1 600
1 962
1 2,462
...: 280
..... 320
....! 1,344
3 1 8,818
.... 883
Croatian and Slove-
Cuban
Dalmatian, Bosnian,
and Herzegovinian .
Dutch and Flemish...
East Indian
2
7
1
261
910
135
3,078
588
1,099
2 176
32
i
19
6
1
"2
French
Greek
2 1 4.415
Hebrew
3 ;.... 333
8 1 1 831
Irish
Italian (north)
Italian (south)
57
285
5
.... 4,246
3 27,655
.... 2:176
32
2,400
1736
2,576
15,252
3,619
2,085
i;862
216
1,982
504
1,459
775
209
59
290
388
8
Lithuanian
Magyar
16
23
45
....
is
52
66
742
1,054
448
Polish
472
215
69
29
3
71
83
64
175
129
21
1
3
48
288
145
38
13
17
3
6
7
30
11
3
5
2
"i"
1
350
35
59
55
3
246
68
36
120
9
24
12
8
5
8
4,138
648
646
347
91
248
158
537
64
235
31
20
35
91
136
36
21
15
5
21
20
i ! 4,62.5
....i 719
...., 726
417
....| 99
1 516
1 247
Rumanian
Russian
Ruthenian (Russ-
niak)... .
Scandinavian (Nor-
wegians, Danes,
and Swedes)
Scotch .
Slovak
30 1.... 754 1
10 1 668 1
Spanish American....
3
6
....1 76
.... 265 1
Turkish
43
Welsh. .
1
3
;;;;
6
3
1
31
West Indian (except
Cuban)
46
..... 102
Other peoples
4,982
39,947
61,318
900
17
102, 182
4,640
30, 195
1,205
19 36.059
Nolo widowed or divorced; S married, as follows: Italian (south), 4, and English and Mexican, 2 each .
REPOKT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
39
departed, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by races or peoples.
W., widowed; D., divorced.]
Females.
Single females.
Under
16years
16 to 44 years.
45 years and over.
16 to
21
22 to
29
30 to
37
38 to
44
(total).*
S.
M.
W.
D.
Total.
S.
M.
W.
D.
Total.
years.
years.
years.
years.
109
245
,.4
22
1
782
14
101
30
145
78
81
60
26
2
99
2
226
14
942
16
1,186
20
5
188
2
56
7
264
37
2
89
16
2
82
18
58
71
m
20
773
11
139
16
166
15
25
18
13
13
.36
99
1
136
1
51
2
....
54
11
23
2
31
34
449
12
495
7
106
20
133
5
15
5
9
59
83
107
6
1
197
3
32
5
40
36
26
15
6
9
40
83
2
125
11
23
8
42
9
10
13
8
95
129
373
9
511
23
160
28
211
47
51
18
13
1
445
3
1,133
8
2,030
11
3,246
"OAk'
1
760
1
1,185
1
196
••■444"
2
307
79
4
176
1
186
21
142
255
4 ]....
401
18
40
10
68
5
64
57
16
128
416
559
32 3
1,010
185
248
64
1
498
77
174
98
67
112
562
1,073
37! 1
1,673
1.W
397
114
1
670
85
199
187
91
46
68
446
4
518
7
129
6
142
34
29
3
2
48
7?.
2
1
123
2
33
9
44
10
29
7
2
41
677
302
14
109
106
34
249
46
350
205
76
131
144
1,100
29
1,273
14
245
45
2
306
49
46
32
17
890
647
5,476
97
3
6,223
62
1,640
220
2
1,924
230
226
127
64
26
58
1,006
6
1,150
4
1,068
6
1,249
4
"'\2
169
2
125
173
2
153
21
19
11
7
19
88
11
16
14
24
38
12
93
162
1,183
43
3
1,391
35
298
51
384
38
72
38
14
578
1
421
304
3
1 270
1
9,074
25
154
127
306
162
100
29
13
568
8,423
82
1
."53
958
149
i,i66
118
271
134
45
176
145
924
21
2
1,092
11
186
34
231
69
51
20
5
57
77
945
16
1,038
14
200
30
....i 244
24
26
18
9
35
42
436
7
485
7
50
6
...J 63
13
14
9
6
7
77
4
782
107
591
111
1,392
1
158
11
157
12
70
2
351
1
254
1
19
64
.,™
107
87
238
281
10
529
49
117
43
209
25
68
90
55
68
98
769
28
895
11
166
34
211
19
59
15
5
128
129
379
7
515
11
86
10
107
67
36
16
10
98
217
172
10
1
400
13
65
15
93
111
71
19
16
24
31
186
1
218
3
79
U
93
11
11
7
2
2
7
3
16
11
22
14
40
1
1
2
11
3
14
2
5
§■
1
6
2
2
....
2
54
147
164
8
319
10
41
12
63
32
58
45
12
246
14
85
1
100
1
19
3
1
24
6
5
1
2
4,517
7,829
32,305
739
26
40,899
1,313
7,300
1,452
8
10,073
1,778
3,124
1,990
937
» None widowed; 1 divorced, Portuguese; 21 married, as follows: Mexican, 8; Polish, 3; Italian (south)
and other peoples, 2 each; and Enghsh, ItaUan (north), Japanese, Portuguese, Rumanian, and Syrian, 1
each.
40 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAIv OF IMMIGRATION,
2 1
s-'g'
Na3>OMMO'£>-s-t^cocot~-a.oc<^-HC^r>.N tgi^«oc<i.-<-^
) to '£> -s- 1^ CO CO t~ -a .1
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r;-e^««t-^.,2g'"^2§S?3?5?3g
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■>i<io»-ieoe<lt>-oo^— i(N03iocoosQ<-ct^a>i-i<N05iot^->j< osco-^eooooooot^
c^f-iws-^co CO Oi CO cs CO t^ i-< CO lo 00 CO r^ 00 os coo osoot^wco^ T^tyi
rt CO ■* N >0 1-1 rH 0» (N N (M .1 COl-l •*
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ill
s§
00° o
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KEPOHT OF COMMISSIONKK tSKNERAL OF IMMIOIUTION.
41
?:5SS :
S
'
a« :-- ;
5C
« S3
o^ :
s
1
1
li'
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a
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REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
•IBIOI
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REPORT OF COMMISSIONRR GENERAT. OF I^f MIGRATION. 45
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REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
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49
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IIEPOHT OF I'O.MMISSIONKH GKNERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
53
Tahi.k \III-c. — Nativc-honi citizens departed, fiscal year ended June SO, 1922. by coun-
tries of intended future permanent residence and races or peoples.
Country of intended future permaneni residence.
Afritau j
(black).
Cauca-
sian.
Chinese.
Japanese.
Total.
Austria
1
162
1,529
211
70
S,406
85
220
469
949
655
11,305
98
225
18,062
464
884
2,2-20
283
217
97
24
872
244
10
1,988
81
162
1 529
1
211
lUilgaria
70
1
3 406
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85
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M
470
949
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655
Italy including Sicily and Sardinia
11 305
Netherlands
98
225
Poland"
1
18 062
464
884
2 220
28:1
Sweden "
217
97
24
United Kingdom:
s
880
Ireland.
244
Wales 1
10
1,988
Other Europe
81
9
44,928
44,937
China
1,640
575
254
349
111
1,170
2
2,810
1 447
Japan . .
870
India
254
349
Total Asia
2,929
1,172 j 870
4,971
Vfrica
8
130
69
25
12,960
2,8.51
1,802
478
1,642
138
25
British North \merica
81
3
11
2
140
^
13 042
2,855
7
1,820
South America
480
West Indies
' 7
1,789
' 1
Grand total
254
67 814 1 1-lSl 1 877
70 126
1
54 F.EPOET OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
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59
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253
4,246
5,877
6 146
3,997
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75
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REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION,
Table X-c. — Native-born citizens permanently departed, fiscal year ended June SO, 1922,
by occupations and races or peoples.
Occupation.
African
(black).
Cau-
casian.
Chinese.
Japanese.
Total.
PROFESSIONAL.
Actors ..
30
706
10
96
238
40
74
61
146
136
16
436
266
30
^
4
710
Editors
10
i
1
97
Engineers (professional)
239
Lawyers
40
1
75
10
71
Officials (G overnmeiit) .
146
1
137
16
Teachers
1
5
1
438
271
Total .
14
2,277
10 1
2,302
SKILLED.
Bakers
22
'I
133
1
3
1
954
15
209
4
14
66
5
2
182
144
36
226
17
1
10
97
40
15
9
10
26
15
1
3
11
22
13
1
6
2
2
1
18
3
207
17
22
Blacksmiths
17
Bookbinders
3
1
15
Cabinetmakers
i
133
1
Cigar makers
3
1
3
1
6
963
Engineers (locomotive marine and stationary)
209
Gardeners . . .
1
15
2
2
1
69
Jewelers
i
2
182
Mariners
1
145
1
1
37
231
Metal workers (other than iron steel and tin)
17
Millers
1
Milliners
10
Miners. . .
1
98
1
40
U
Photographers ...
9
10
26
Printers
15
Saddlers and harness makers
1
3
Shoemakers
1
12
Stokers
'
22
13
21
1
1
6
2
2
I
18
281
Tailors ... .
3
Tanners and curriers
Tobacco workers . . ...
I
Weavers and spinners
Woodworkers (not specified)
Other skilled
3
71
Total
17
2,624
84 1 1 2.725
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
77
Table X-c. — Native-born citizens permanently departed, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922,
by occupations and races or peoples — Continued.
Occupation.
African
(black).
Cau-
casian.
Chinese.
Japanese.
Total.
MISCELLANEOUS.
249
51
18
884
3,086
17
681
70
378
414
1,935
1
1
250
Draymen hackiuen and teamsters
3
7
4
21
1
22
1
892
Fishermen .
6
Hotel keepers
17
11
525
1
Manufacturers .
70
Merchants and dealers
7
13
12
157
13
144
542
Other miscellaneous
3
2,094
Total
57
7,788
865
4
8,714
No occupation (including women and children)
166
55, 125
222
872
56,385
Grand total
254
67,814
1,181
877
70,126
78
REPORT OF COMMISSIOXEK GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
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100
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
Table XIV. — Immigrant aliens admitted, fiscal years ended June 30, 1899 '' to 1922, hy "■
races or peoples.
Race or people.
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
412
674
2,526
94
8^632
1,374
367
1,860
15
10,712
6,097
2,278
26,632
2,395
37,415
32,345
13,091
65,639
3,395
22
6,858
5,700
163
172
28,466
2,096
96
1,774
1,400
23,249
1,752
'996
110
3,708
28
1,359
144
193
714
982
3,030
201
1,250
17,184
2,678
675
2,702
9
10, 897
12,612
2,095
3! 773
60,764
35,607
17,316
84,346
12,628
10,311
13,777
261
188
46, 938
4,241
398
1,200
2,8.32
32, 952
1,757
29,243
1,111
97
2,920
184
762
78
73
591
1,855
3,766
611
2,452
17,928
1,622
732
3,299
20
13,488
9,999
4,036
34,742
5,919
58, 098
30,404
22, 103
115,704
5,249
47
8,815
13,311
350
167
43,617
4,176
761
672
5, 288
40, 277
2,004
29,313
1,202
276
'I
35
832
1,151
5,590
1,291
1,631
30,233
2,423
1,004
4,117
84
14, 942
13, 868
4,122
51,686
8,115
57; 688
29,001
27,620
152,915
14,455
28
11,629
23,610
715
160
69,620
5,309
2,033
1,551
7,533
55,780
2,4.32
36,9.34
1,954
496
4,982
165
760
137
147
2,174
1,759
9,591
6,479
2,192
32,907
2,944
1,736
6,496
83
28,451
18, 864
7,166
71,782
14,376
76,2a3
35,366
37,429
196, 117
20,041
564
486
185
82,343
8, 433
31608
9,843
79,347
6,219
34,427
3,297
978
5,551
449
1,278
i;497
2,386
1745
11,911
4,577
4,327
21,242
4,811
2,036
7,832
258
41,479
10, 157
11,557
74,790
12,625
106,236
37,076
36,699
159,329
14,382
1,907
12,780
41
67, 757
6, 338
4,364
3,961
9,592
61,029
11,483
27,940
4,662
1,666
3,653
1,482
1,820
1,942
668
3,598
1,878
11,757
5,823
i;971
35,104
7,259
2,6.39
'•SI
50,865
17.012
. 11,347
82,360
12, 144
129, 910
54,266
39,930
186,390
11,021
4,929
18,604
46,030
227
22
102,437
4,855
7,818
3,746
14,473
62,284
16, 144
52,36H
5,590
1,658
4,822
2,145
2,531
1,548
351
3,786
1,895
Bohemian and Moravian (Czech).
Bulgarian, Serbian, and Monte-
12,958
11,548
Chinese
1,485
44,272
Cuban
5,591
Dalmatian, Bosnian, and Herze-
4,568
9,735
East Indian
271
45,079
14, 136
10,379
86,813
Greek
23, 127
1,')3,748
40,959
46,286
Italian (south) .
240, 528
14,243
Korean
127
14, 257
41,261
Mexican
Pacific Islander . . .
141
13
95,835
8,729
11,425
5 814
16,257
Scandinavian (Norwegians,
58, 141
16,463
Slovak
38,221
5,332
1,585
5,824
2,033
2,367
West Indian (except Cuban)
1,476
1,027
Total
311,715
448,572
487,918
648,743
857,046
812,870
1,026,499
1,100,735
Race or people.
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
5,235
4,626
4,307
4,966
6,721
6,759
6,634
2,644
3,299
3,108
5,508
3,092
5,222
9,353
13,554
10, 164
6,850
8,462
9,223
8,439
11,091
27, 174
18,246
6,214
15,130
10,222
10,657
9,087
77C
i;263
1,841
1,770
1,307
1,60S
2,022
47,826
20,472
20, 181
39,562
18,982
24,366
42,499
5,475
3,323
3,380
3,331
3,914
3,155
3,099
7 393
3,747
1,888
4,911
4,400
3,672
4, ,520
12,467
9,526
8,114
13,012
13,862
10,935
14,507
1,072
1,710
337
1,782
517
165
188
51, 126
49,056
39, 021
bi,m
57, 258
49, 689
55, 522
14,860
6,746
11,687
15, 7.36
9,779
6,641
12,756
9,392
12,881
19,423
21,107
18,132
18,382
20,652
92,936
73,038
58,534
71,38C
65,-343
80,865
46,283
28,808
20, 262
39, 135
37,021
31,566
38,644
149, 182
103,387
57,551
84,26C
91, 22s
80,595
101,330
38,706
36.427
31,18,5
38,382
40,246
33,922
37,023
51,564
24,70C
125, 15C
30,78C
30,312
26,443
42,534
242,497
110,517
65,248
192,673
159,638
135,8:30
231,613
30, 824
16,418
3,275
2,79J
4,575
6,172
,v,302
3£
26
11
U
8
17,027
33
6-!
25,884
1.3,720
15, 25-!
22,714
14, 078
24,647
60, 071
24; 378
28,70^
27,302
19,996
23,599
30,010
91
5,682
15, ,591
17,760
18,784
22,001
10,9.54
African (black)
Armenian
Bohemian and Moravian
(Czech)
Bulgarian, Serbian, and
Montenegrin
Chinese
Croatian and Slovenian
Cuban
Dalmatian, Bosnian, and
Herzegovinian
Dutch and Flemish
East Indian
English
French
German
Greek
Hebrew
Irish
Italian (north) .
Italian (south) .
Korean .
Lithuanian.
Magyar
Mexican —
44,802
251,612
8.941
152
21,584
44,538
13, 089
1 Alien arrivals previous to July 1,
were not recorded by race or people.
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION-
101
Tablk XIW— Immigrant aliens admitted, fiscal years ended June 30, 1899 to 1922,
races or peoples — Continued.
Race or people.
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
Pacific Islander
3
138,033
9,048
19,200
16,807
24,081
53,425
20,516
42,041
9,495
1,060
5,880
1,902
2,754
1,381
, 2,058
2
68, 105
6,809
9,629
17,111
12,361
32,789
17,014
16, 170
6,636
1,063
5,520
2 327
2,504
1^530
7
77,565
4,606
8,041
10,038
15,808
34,996
10,446
22,586
'890
3,668
820
1,099
1,024
1,537
61
128,348
7,657
14,199
17,294
27,907
52,037
24,612
32,416
5,837
6,317
1,283
2,244
1,150
3,330
12
71,446
7,469
5,311
18,721
17,724
45,859
25,625
21,415
8,068
1,153
5,444
918
2,248
1,141
3,323
3
85,163
9,403
8,329
22,558
21,965
31,001
20,293
25,281
9,070
1,342
5,525
1,336
2,239
1,132
3,660
11
174,365
13,566
13,451
51,472
30,588
38,737
21,293
27,234
9,042
1,363
9,210
2,015
2,820
1,171
3,038
1
Polish
122,657
Portuguese
9,647
24,070
44,957
36,727
36,053
18,997
25,819
11,064
1,544
Rumanian
Ruthenian (Russniak)
Scandinavian (Norwegians,
Danes, and Swedes)
Scotch
Slovak
Spanish American
Syrian
9,023
2,693
2,558
1,396
3,830
Welsh
West Indian (except Cuban).
Total
1,285,349
782,870
751, 786
1,041,570
878,587
838, 172
1,197,892
1,218,480
Race or people.
African (black)
Armenian
Bohemian and Moravian |
(Czech) !
Bulgarian, Serbian, and |
Montenegrin
Chinese
Croatian and Slovenian —
Cuban 1
Dalmatian, Bosnian, and j
Herzcgovinian !
Dutch and Flemish j
East Indian \
EngUsh !
Finnish
French
German
Greek
Hebrew
Irish
ItaUan (north)
Italian (south) j
1,651
Korean.
Lithuanian
Magyar
Mexican
Pacific Islander.
Polish
Portuguese
Rumanian
Ruthenian (Russniak).
Scandina%-ian (Norwegians,
Danes, and Swedes)
Scotch
Slovak
Spanish
Spanish American
Syrian
Turkish
Welsh
West Indian (except
Cuban)
Other peoples
Total 326,700
3,506
2,469i
1,942
3,402
6,675
82!
38,662
3,472,
12,636
20,729!
15,187!
26,4971
23,503
10,660
46,557
8,609
146
3;604
10,993
4,376
1,200
4,459
2,933
24,263
14,310
2,069
5,705
1,667
1,767
273
1,390
4,576
964
3,146
2,239
■ 791
3,442
114
6,443
36,
5,649
19,518
11,555
20,792
15, 108
20,636
4,905
33,909
8,711
154
17, 198
5
4,302
12,208
953
4,858
1,365
19, 172
13,515
577
9,259
1,881
676
216
983
1917
1918
7,971
5,706
1,221
221
327
74
1,134
150
1,843
1,576
305
35
3,428
1,179
94
15
5,393
2,20C
69
61
32,246
12,980
5,900
1,867
24,405
6,84C
9,682
1,992
25,919
2,602
17,342
3,672
17,462
4,657
3,796
1,074
35, 154
5,234
8,925
10, 168
194
149
47£
135
434
32
16,438|
10
3,109
10, 194
522
3,711
1,211
19,596
13,350
244
15,019
2,587
976
454
2,097
2,319
155 1
1,513
49
8,741
5,204
35
7,909'
2,231i
210i
24
278
732
3141
105
t
205!
l,697l
23!
l,169l
*\
2,735
68'
'968'
12,598
l,837i
813
3,055!
7,910
1,236
2,137
10, 056 !
77:
leoi
52
28,844
o'
7321
1,5741
89'
1,532
103l
I
8,2611
10,364
85
4,224'
3,0921
2311
181
1,223
247!
8,174
2,762
415
1,064
2,148
493
1,510
63
12, 730
160
58,366
1,510
27,
7,338
13,998
14,292
20,784
12,918
84,882
^,279
72
422
252
51,042
17
2,519
15, 174
898
2,378
258
16,621
21,180
3,824
23,594
3,934
3,047
140
1,402
1,546
1,345
295,403 110,618! 141,132, 430,001 805,228
9,873
10,212
1,743
7,700
4,017
11,035
1,523
930
12,813
353
54,627
4,233
24,122
24, 168
31,828
119,036
39,056
27,459
195,037
7,531
61
829
9,377
29
13
21,146
18,856
5,925
2,887
25,812
24,649
35,047
27,448
3,325
5,105
353
1,748
1,553
3,237
1922 Total.
5,248
2,249
3,086
115,222
70,793
146,913
1,370 160,716
4,405 50,335
3,783i 477,079
698! 74,269
3o:
3,749
223
30,429
2,506
13,617
31,218
3,821
53,524!
17,191
6,098^
35,056
6,301
51,269
192,266
7,924
913,196
219,860
332,241
1,155,444
491,034
1,738,167
736,012
584,905
3,128,592
246,359
l,602i 259,458
6,037, 477,663
18,246 296,708
7 1,129
6,357 1,450,793
1,8071 179,550
l,520l 145,127
2,486! 245,108
698, 261,954
16,678.
15,5961
6,001i
1,879
1,446
1,334,
40!
956
976|
743
877,700
341,218
525, 158
183,332
36,344
99,457
21,434
25,579
38,137
309,55616,406,268
102
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
Table XIV-a.-
-Immigrajit aliens admitted, fiscal years ended June 30, 1899 to 1922, by
countries.^
Countries.
Austria
Hungary
Belgium
Bulgaria
Denmark
France, including Corsica.
Germany
Italy, including Sicily and Sar-
dinia
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal, including Cape \'erde
and Azores Islands
Bumania
Spain, including Canary
Balearic Islands
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Europe
United Kingdom:
England
Ireland
Scotland
Wales
Other Europe
Total Europe .
-China
Japan
India
Turkey in Asia .
Other Asia
Total Asia.
Africa
Australia, Tasmania, and New
Zealand
Pacific Islands (not specified) . . .
British North America
Central America
Mexico
South America
West Indies
Other countries
Grand total.
62,491
1,101
52
2,690
1,694
17,476
2,333
77,419
1,029
6,705
2,054
1,606
60,982
12,797
1,326
45,123
6
297,349
2,844
17
4,436
15
8,972
51
456
354
1,3221
159i
16li
1,196
108
2,926
1,739
18,507
3,771
113,390
1,579
657
3,655
3,150
21,651
5,910
100,135 135,996
1,735 2,349
9,575 12,248
4,234
6,459
90, 787
1,152
285
9,951
35,730
1,792
764
2
424,700
311,715i 448,572
592
23,331
2,201
12,214
30,561
2,070
701
173
325
173
540
150
347
203
3,176
1
171, £
2, 577
Sol
5,660
3,117
28,304
8,104
178,375
2,284
17,484
5,307
7,
107,347
975
30, 894
2,344
13, 575
29,138
2, .560
763
3
619,068
14,270
93
6,223
22,271
487,918 648,743
206,011
3,450
1,761
7,158
5,578
40,086
230, 622
3,998
24,461
9,317
9,310
136,093
2,080
46,028
3,S83
1,529
26, 219
3.5,310
6,143
1,275
1,150
199
1,058
177, 1.56
3,976
1,325
8,525
9,406
46,380
11,343
193,296
4,916
23, ■"
5,023
4,344
36,142
11,092
1,730
143
767,933
4,309
14,264
261
5, 2:35
2,1
5281 1,
589! i:
, 170 lo:
25:
1905
111,990
163,703
5,302
2,043
8,970
10, 168
40, 574
10,515
221,479
4,954
2.5,064
5,028
4,437
lai, 897
2,
26,591
4,
4)542
64,709
52
16)977
2, .503
13
974,273
2,166
10,331
190
6,157
1906
111,598
153,540
5,099
4,666
7,741
9,386
37,564
19,489
273,120
4,946
21,730
8,517
4,476
215,665
1,921
23,310
3,846
9,510
49,491
34,995
15,866
1,841
48
,018,365
1,544
13,835
216
6,354
351
857,046 812,870
75'
2, 168i
1, 195.
2,637
2, .576'
16,641
161|
712
1,682
51
5,063
1,140
1,997
2,757
13,656
33,012
Countries.
1907
Austria
Hungary
Belgium
Bulgaria
Denmark
France, including Corsica
Germany
Greece
Italy, including Sicily and
Sardinia
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal, including Cape
Verde and Azores Islands..
Rumania
144,992
193,460
6,396
11,359
7,243
9,731
37, 807 1
36,580'
8.5, .526
4, 162
10,827
4,954
8,788
32,309
21,489
Spain, including Canary ;
Balearic Islands
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Europe
United Kingdom:
England
Ireland ,
Scotland ,
Wales
Other Europe
285,7311 128,503
6, 6371 5,946
22, 133 12, 412
9,608' 7,307
4, 3S4 5, 228]
2.58,943 156, 711 1
1910
80, S53
89, 338
3,692
1,0.54!
4,395!
6, 672|
25, .5401
14,llll
183,2181
4,956
1,590,
120,460
135, 793
122,^44
5,402
4,737
6,984
7,383
31,283
25,888
215, 5;i7
7,534
17,538
1911
82, 129|
76,928!
5,71li
4,695
7, 5551
8,022l
32,061,
26,226!
85, 854
93,028
4,169
4,447
6,191
8,628
27,"
21,449
182,882' 157,134
8,358i 6,619
8,374 10,5
2,522 1,£
1.58,7211 162,5
1913
137,245
117,580
7,405
1,753
6,478
9,675
34,329
22,817
265,542
6,902
8,587
14,171
2,155
291,040i
1914
134,831
143,321
5,763
9,189
6,262
6.321
10,898
4,032
255.660
Total Europe
See footnote Table III.
5,784
20,589
3,748
20,767
3,899, 2,616i
12,809; 14,474
3,28l! 2,694
11,290; 9,0151
3,472
23,745
3,533
18,405
5,074i
20,780i
3,458|
14,438l
6,327
12,688
3,505
14,481
6,167
17,202
4,104
14,128
7,591
14,800
4,211
8,199
56,637
34,530
19,740
2,660
107
47,03l' 32,8091
30,5561 25,033
13,506! 12,400i
2,287 1,584:
97 46,
40,706
29, 855
20,115
2 120
151
52,426!
29,112!
18,796;
2, 1621
377:
40,408
25,879
14, 578
2,162
243
43,363
27,876
14,220
2,745
371
35,864
24,688
10,682
2,183
967
1,199,566
691,901 654,875
=' =: =
926,291
764,757
718,875
1,055,855
1,058,391
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION,
103
Table XIV-a.
-Immigrant aliens admitted, fiscal years
by countries — Continued.
ended June 30, 1899 to 1922,
China
Japan
India
Turkey in Asia.
Other Asia
Total Asia...
.\fnca
.Vustralia, Tasmania, and
New Zealand
Pacific Islands (not specified)
British North America
Central America
Mexico
South America
West Indies
Other countries
Grand total.
961
30,226
1,947
42
19,918
970
1,406
2,779
' 22
1,
15,803
1,040
9,753
372
1,943
3,111
203
7,506
141
2S,365i 12,904
1,098'
81!
38,5101
l,217l
6,067i
2,315
11,888
17|
8;39
53
51,941
930
16,251
1,906
11, 180
49
782,870] 751,786
1910
1,
2,720
1,696
15,212
1,93"
23,533
998
56, 555
2,151
11,244
43
,041,570
4,520
524
10, 229
695
17,42
56,830
1,193
3.049
13,403
1912
1913
1,765
6,114
175
12,7S8J
6071
2, 105
8,281
179
23,95.
838
21,449] 35,358
794
104
55,990
1,242
23, 238
2,989
12,467
15
1,409
1,229
111
73,802
1,473
11,926
4,248
12,458
23
838,172 1,197,892
1914
2,502
8,929
221
21.716
1,539
1,336
110
86, 139
1,622
14,614
5,869
14,451
136
Countries.
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
Total.
9,215
9,296
2,399
1,403
3,171
2,020
986
764
857
401
398
151
53
8
73
19
26
27
268
22
84
6,574
90
3,426
3,137
7.56
8,945
■ 1,001
11,981
95, 145
5,187
4,445
4,813
15,472
1,890
995
18,821
3^785
l'933
27,871
9,591
9,347
1,253
1.888
1,735
4,947
7,702
6,166
585
40,884
6,26t
3,795
9,552
6,803
28,502
222,260
6,493
7 423
95,089
19,195
25,817
6,398
23,818
9,171
7,106
6,391
.33,431
28,435
15,954
1,757
23, 536
4,894
5,019
5,7.56
1 541
297
12, 541
2,709
2,767
4,220
17,931
3,457
40,319
1,990
.5,292
28,635
1,950
10,287
17,143
665
6,624
1>60
15, 249
10,579
9,018
886
6,047
405
|23,242,370
Hungary ....
BelRiuni
85,385
62,855
56,851
3,312
3,322
2,744
1,630
1,352
121,853
Finland
7,318
France, includmg Corsica. .
Germany
4,811
7,799
12,592
3^144
7; 986
4,156
2,877
27,034
33,665
2,910
5,191
3,i87
1,8.57
23,974
34,596
2,235
4,659
1,798
447
1,910
5,250
944
2,578
3,379
52
1,884
1,098
1,995
152,481
546, 160
389,783
Italy, including Sicily and
Sardinia .
3,595,534
Netherlands
103,227
285,895
Poland..
128,537
Portugal, including Cape
Verde and Azores Islands
Rumania . .
4,907
481
26,187
2,762
6,585
1,742
1,008
21, 562
14,185
4,668
1,007
12, 259
90
7,842
5,769
6,248
663
313
8^639
2,655
512
9,975
66
12,716
10,232
'911
152
,S,354
5,406
1,868
513
2,224
59
4,242
4,295
2,298
15
2,037
331
260
219
1,222
19
1,403
1,.573
2,243
381
10
5,163
'474
1,283
351
186,314
110,488
Russia .
2, 693, 817
Spain, including Canary
• and Balearic Islands
Sweden
121,769
391,850
70,995
Turkey in Europe
143,069
United Kinedora:
Ireland....
Scotland
Wales
Yugoslavia (Serb, Croat,
and Slovene Kingdom)
31,471
1,180
1,717
1,463
42
16
14,083
Total Europe
197,919
145,699
133,083
31,063
24,627
246,295
6,52,364
216,3.85
14,103,378
China
2,660
8,613
161
3,543
234
. 2,460
8,680
112
1,670
282
2,237
8,991
109
393
1,026
1,795
10,213
130
43
520
1,964
10,064
171
19
456
2,330
9,432
300
5, 033
410
4, 009
7,878
511
11,7.35
901
4,406
6,716
360
1,998
783
53,205
Japan
243,707
7,692
Turkey in Asia.
178,913
Other Asia
18,824
Total Asia.
15,211
13,204
12,756
12,701
12,674
17,505
25,034
14,263
502,341
Africa
934
1,282
117
82,215
1,252
12, 340
3,801
11,598
31
894
1,484
90
101,551
1,135
1.8,425
4 286
12,027
31
566
1,014
128
105,399
2,073
17,869
6,931
15,507
77
299
925
165
32, 452
2,220
18,524
3,343
8,879
47
1,234
76
57,782
2,589
29,818
3,271
' 46
648
2,066
119
90,025
2,360
52,361
4,112
13,808
702
1,301
2,191
90
72,317
2,254
30,758
5,015
13,774
130
520
855
60
46,810
970
19,551
2,668
7,449
25
17,713
Australia, Tasmania, and
New Zealand
28,039
Pacific Islands (not speci-
fied) ...
2,846
British North America
1,042,256
28,776
Mexico
319.353
South America.
67.075
West Indies
259,436
35,055
Grand total .
326,700
298,826
295,403
110,618
141,132
430,001
805,228
309,556
16,406,268
» The totals for Austria and Hungary, respectively, for the 18 years in which they were separated, are
as follows: Austria, 1,131,824; Hungary, 1,264,662.
' The totals for England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, respectively, for the 23 years in which they were
separated, are as foUows: England, 696,592; Ireland, 559,990; Scotland, 225,.590; Wales, 33,978.
104 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
Table XIV-b. — Emigrant aliens departed, fiscal years
Race or people.
1910 1911 1912
African (black)
Armenian
Bohemian and Moravian (Czech)
Bulgarian, Serbian, and Montenegrin —
Chinese
Croatian and Slovenian
Cuban
Dalmatian, Bosnian, and Herzegovinian.
Dutch and Flemish
East Indian
English
Finnish
French
German
Greek
Hebrew
Irish
Italian (north)
Italian (south)
Korean.
Lithuanian
Magyar
Mexican
Pacific Islander
Polish
Portuguese ,
Rumanian
Russian
Ruthenian (Russniak)
Scandinavian (Norwegians, Danes, and
Swedes)
Scotch ,
Slovak
Spanish
Spanish American
Syrian
Turkish
Welsh
West Indian (except Cuban) ,
Other peoples
Not specified
234
1,051
o,%5
3,898
28,589
1^046
1, 198
124
5,320
3,463
3,063
14, 418
6,763
7,702
2,441
19, 507
147, 828
5,323
29, 276
173
7
46,727
5,264
7,507
3,310
5,801
1,596
23,573
1,977
333
1,700
1,276
163
375
630
1,104
561
746
2, 422
3,397
9,014
1,243
515
903
48
5,061
1,427
2,862
13,541
6,275
6,105
2,059
16,658
69,781
3,903
114
1,990
11,507
158
4
19, 290
816
1,352
5,125
1,672
7,257
1,618
i'834
305
1,204
725
171
394
1,874
11,873
521
943
2,720
7,' 133
1, 556
432
1,192
80
6,508
1,276
4,029
13,303
8,814
2^472
13, 431
41,772
4,377
137
1,812
10, 533
210
1
16,884
906
1,834
5,682
1,719
5,032
1,992
9, 259
2,323
387
1,077
1,058
195
388
806
20, 644
913
1,208
6,472
2,716
13, 735
2,234
935
1,689
75
9,432
4,219
3,400
15, 243
11,134
6,401
3,300
14,209
62,009
3, 351
41
2, 430
18, 975
319
1
31, 952
1,388
5,230
8,439
3,838
8,036
3,083
15, 561
2,518
374
1,173
1,633
255
344
862
25, 540
718
1,149
7,349
2,549
13,963
1,963
927
1,816
164
10,341
4,148
4,189
15, 026
13,323
7,418
4,086
13,006
96, 881
1,501
55
4,141
17, 575
325
4
37, 764
1,747
5,824
9,744
5,521
10,380
3,456
12, 526
2,569
343
972
530
1,113
15,201
Total.
225.802
1,671
676
871
13,525
2,250
10,209
1,264
849
2,145
213
10,794
3,053
4,019
11,871
31,556
6,697
4,458
10,995
79,057
733
44
3,276
11,496
910
4
24,107
1,583
3,156
10,548
5,327
9,291
4,118
9,854
3,181
457
797
1,297
1,118
19,838
308, 190
Alien departures previous to July l, 1907, were not recorded by race or people.
KEPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAI. OF IMMIGRATION.
ended June SO, 1908 ' to 1922, by races or peoples.
105
191J
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
Total.
1,805
1,644
1, 684
1,497
1,291
976
1,275
1,807
2,183
20, 953
1,250
444
659
133
1,238
11
584
605
253
8,886
1,011
219
42
59
455
412
259
564
4,246
13,235
5,780
2,354
290
325
918
3,241
23, 844
9,940
5,877
91, 022
2,059
1,959
2,148
1,799
2,239
2,062
2,961
5,253
6,146
43, 819
14,440
2,381
76
24
31
154
7,481
3,306
3,997
114,533
947
2,536
1,454
2,395
1,141
898
1, 598
1, 059
909
23,286
878
105
4
6
13
2
1,533
909
549
8,703
2,252
1,340
742
742
698
1, 356
3,016
2,405
23, 651
143
162
91
136
154
106
162
137
"■'218
2,013
11, 187
10, 372
7,826
6,316
12, 810
9,406
11, 659
11,622
9,668
13S, 322
2,941
845
543
1 256
1596
497
1,447
2,480
i;254
30,445
2,930
5,799
2,297
2,829
5,427
5,472
7,026
3,836
3,464
60,642
11,977
2,749
873
767
563
343
4,178
6,770
5, 715
117, 337
11,266
9,767
4,855
2,082
• 2,952
15,562
20, 319
13,470
7,649
165,787
6,826
1,524
199
329
687
373
358
483
830
51, 621
2,948
1,851
1,736
3,071
1,934
4,635
2,535
2,485
44, 700
12,663
7,539
4,020
3,478
1,041
1,195
8, 159
11,447
7,448
144,796
72,767
89, 969
68, 981
10, 016
8,135
36,980
80, 955
37, 032
46,562
948. 725
794
825
780
722
1,558
2,127
4,238
4,352
4,353
38, 937
43
■ 47
29
45
77
23
14
33
50
940
5,522
988
28
38
45
6
719
4,507
4,606
33,496
14, 254
2,262
394
123
41
10
14,619
12, 457
4,758
148, 280
1,670
573
559
759
25, 084
17, 793
6,412
5, 519
5,770
66, 234
2
5
3
4
6
2
3
1
5
52
35, 028
7,912
358
119
1, 035
153
18, 392
42,207
31, 004
312,932
1,848
2, 526
2. 1S5
1,313
2,016
3,525
4,859
5,144
6, 052
36, 806
3,837
899
138
61
61
60
21, 490
8,603
4,219
62, 028
17, 491
11.256
4,716
6,393
4,926
1,717
1,151
11,085
2,891
108,671
5,049
860
17
21
25
2
693
465
448
28,967
8,073
3,473
3,954
4,550
4,665
4,865
8,246
6,944
4,417
94,984
3,923
2,714
2,096
1,618
3,307
1, 687
2,577
2,027
1,659
37, 471
11,786
1,398
74
34
453
1,150
11, 568
17,625
3, 451
127, 206
3,214
4,347
2,792
3,524
4,182
7,489
5,144
4,961
7,838
57, 893
542
560
516
612
736
799
1,126
1,536
1,791
10, 417
1,200
433
120
110
160
132
1,652
1,599
1, 396
13, 725
890
20S
41
54
58
275
1,340
713
272
11,206
395
253
214
130
263
156
195
167
154
3,310
677
480
603
520
426
336
626
656
820
7,759
1,470
511
769
504
1,001
235
1,802
1,457
1,148
15, 300
17, 819
16,888
10, 744
9,098
147,645
303, 338
204, 074
129, 765
66, 277
94, 585
123, 522
288, 315
247, 718
198, 712
3, 416, 735
106 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
Table XIV-c. — Emigrant aliens departed, fiscal
Countries.
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
Austria
64,607
65,590
853
3,280
27,782
21,631
431
1,594
26,424
20,866
655
1,566
45, 160
4i; 182
1,017
3,154
46, 137
42,423
l,10:i
3,577
28,760
29,904
803
9,664
Hungary
Belgium. .
Denmark
689 460
433
469
665
608
Finland
3,107
6,770
6,131
166, 733
330
2,275
2,817
4,905
5,606
83, 300
308
1,328
4,025
6,216
8,144
52,323
463
1,028
3,148
6,042
9,376
72,640
461
1,400
3,473
5, 785
11,461
108, 388
564
2,310
3,430
4,759
30,603
88,021
599
1,710
Germany
Greece. . .
Italy, including Sicily and Sardinia
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal, including Cape Verdeand Azores
Islands
1,056
1 267
37,777
1,116
2,574
684
3,084
5,019
2, 023
1,499
87
1,025
434
19, 707
1,079
1,159
658
1,267
3,076
1,380
743
51
1,082
445
17,362
1,463
1,006
759
4,554
1,754
1,099
84
1,459
669
27,053
1,396
1,615
667
5,441
1 984
1,528
145
1,916
550
34,681
1,581
2,490
510
5,926
6,700
3,082
2,195
185
1,965
319
26,923
2,029
'449
4,809
5,969
2,894
2,179
157
Spain, including Canary and Balearic
Islands.
United Kingdom:
Ireland ...
Scotland
Wales
Yugoslavia (Serb, Croat, and Slovene
Kingdom) .
'^
6
16
10
22
16
Total Europe
376, 556
180, 747
153, 755
230, 704
285, 724
248,559
3,923
3,431
128
1,847
221
3,411
3,819
48
1,650
205
2,371
4,366
69
1,548
160
2,762
3,354
92
1,905
59
2,609
1,485
182
1,551
104
2,303
'731
240
1,313
103
Japan
India
Other Asia
Total Asia
9, 550
9,133
8,514
8,172
5,931
4,690
Africa
133
241
33
2,629
505
295
880
4,247
4
140
442
38
30, 478
302
289
925
3,306
2
215
345
31
34, 194
390
363
1,073
3,519
37
275
474
30
49, 373
347
463
1,183
4, 584
61
266
645
43
33,506
328
605
1,319
4,864
31
209
645
29
46,981
482
991
1,367
4,223
14
Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand.. .
British North America
Mexico
South America
West Indies
Grandtotal . .
395,073
225, 802
202,436
295,666
333,262
308, 190
1 See footnote Table III.
KKPOHT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION. 107
years ended June SO, 1908 to 1922, by countries.^
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
Total.
35,013
6,776
•230
126
5
201
2,274
1,399
579
285,473
39,987
5,059
592
112
1
100
14,233
12, 153
4,307
298, 140
1,149
333
24
15
41
634
1,846
1430
1,203
11,537
2,553
1,%4
250
191
700
2,891
3,587
11,147
2,923
15, 452
660
7,846
38.554
34,445
629
412
513
489
304
599
1,477
1,173
4,477
922
2, .386
3,026
690
1,179
2,557
9,359
5,038
50,001
2 927
5,751
2,231
2,064
3,176
3,792
5,136
1,419
439
315
28
26
3,069
5,263
4,362
54,534
11,124
9,775
4,829
2,034
2.986
15.482
20,314
13,423
7,506
158,794
84,351
96,903
72,507
12,542
8,645
38, 245
88,909
48, 192
53,651
1,075.350
690
612
351
227
139
596
1.017
849
860
8,066
2,797
1,211
1,359
1,633
1,730
1,952
.3,022
18, 190
2,406
42,572
1,427
33,581
27,588
94,343
2,055
2,661
2,396
1,353
1,976
3,447
4,728
5,167
5,877
38, 163
348
244
49
16
7
39
21,. 506
9,297
3,795
38,985
47,451
18,297
5,259
5,947
4,983
1,868
1,933
15,229
6,407
270,877
2,254
3,042
1,816
2,491
3,250
6,280
3,841
3.966
6,793
42, ,397
2,240
953
1,412
969
1,169
1,738
3,109
2,913
1,903
27,239
432
349
201
159
172
403
1,103
900
886
8,332
2,528
164
18
24
24
47
1,812
405
201
26,985
7,275
7,715
5, 130
2,798
1,239
4,482
8,099
7,839
6,434
81,770
3,632
2,218
1,304
1,027
280
988
3,735
1,905
2,182
30,388
2 464
1,847
1,332
678
141
569
1,488
1 187
915
19,864
234
169
118
69
24
54
141
28, 474
180
13,034
827
60
9,733
1,758
51,241
26
80
49
88
480
98
i;429
703
3,855
257,295
167,954
102,409
35,367
31,500
84,531
256,433
215, 245
166,297
2,793,076
2,112
2,011
2,203
1,871
2,352
2,199
3,102
5,451
6,362
45,042
756
810
770
750
1,583
2,195
4,249
4,375
4,368
37,072
164
179
123
176
229
161
189
281
267
2,528
2,243
593
14
8
5
26
1,731
2,534
1,731
18,699
167
5,442
214
867
356
212
79
170
246
86
3,249
3,837
3,977
3,161
4,381
4,660
9,441
12,887
12,814
106,590
1 196
85
93
108
100
74
121
197
133
2,345
745
608
445
382
36
362
490
742
645
7,247
30
17
10
35
418
19
29
50
34
846
31,818
23, 225
15,712
18,994
27, 170
10,726
7,668
5,456
4,480
342,410
437
436
495
530
489
413
602
703
955
7,414
1,724
651
532
812
25,515
18,000
6,606
5,705
6,285
68,836
1,376
997
993
1,071
914
i;398
i;647
i;787
17,918
4,237
6,243
5,059
5,891
3,891
3,806
5,502
5,050
5,252
69,674
38
30
36
4
14
17
25
36
30
379
j 303,338
204,074
129,765
66,277
94,585
123,522
288,315
247,718
198,712
. 3,416,735
108 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
Table XV. — Total immigration each year, 1820 to 1922.
Period.
Number.
Period.
Number.
Year ended Sept. 30—
1820
8,385
9 127
6,911
6,354
7 912
10,199
10;837 !
18,875 .
27,382 I
22,520
23,322
22 633
60,482
58,640
65,365
45,374
76 242
79,340
38,914
68,069
84,066
80,289
104,565
52,496
78,615
114,371
154,416
234,968
226,527
297,024
310'004
59,976
379,466
371,603
368,645
427,833
200 877
195,857
112,123
191,942
129,571
133, 143
142,877
72,183
132,925
191,114
180,339
332,577
303, 104
282,189
352,768
Year ended June 30-Continued.
1870
387, 203
1821
1871
1872
1873
321,350
1822
404,806
1823
459 803
1824 . ..
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
313 339
1825
227, 498
169,986
1827
141 857
138, 469
1829
1879
177 826
1830
1880
457, 257
1881
669 431
1882
788, 992
Year ended Dec. 31-'
1883
603,322
518,592
1884
1885
395 346
1835
1886
334,203
1836
1887
490, 109
546 889
1889
444,427
1839
1890
455, 302
1891
560,319
1892
579 663
1842
1893
439, 730
Tan 1 in "^onf ^n 1S4T
1894 . .
285,631
Year ended Sept. 30—
1844
1895
258 536
343 267
1896
1845
1897.
230,832
1898
229,299
1899
311 715
1848
1900
448, 572
1901
487,918
1850
1902
648,743
opr 1 tn npf> %\ issn
1903
857,046
Year ended Dec. 31—
1904
812, 870
1905
1,026,499
1852
1906
1, 100, 735
1907
1,285,349
1908
782, 870
1855
1909
751,786
1856
1910. .
1,041,570
1911
878,587
Year ended June 30—
1858
1912
838, 172
1913
1, 197, 892
1914
1,218,480
1860
1915
326,700
1861
1916
298,826
1917
295,403
1918
110,618
1864
1919
141,162
, 1920
430,001
' 1921
805,228
1867
! 1922
309,556
1868
Total..
34,744,888
EEPORT OF COMMISSIOlSrER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION. 109
Table XV-a. — J\V/ increase of population by arrival and departure of aliens, /Iscul
years ended June SO, 1908 to 1922.
Immigrant
Noiimur
grant.
Departed.
Emigrant.
Nonemi-
grant.
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
Total
782, 870
751, 786
1,041,570
878,587
838, 172
1, 197, 892
1, 218, 480
326,700
110,618
141, 132
430,001
805,228
309,556
141, 825
192, 449
156, 467
151,713
178,983
229,335
184,601
107,544
67,922
67,474
101,235
191^575
172, 935
122,949
924, 695
944, 235
1,198,037
1,030,300
1,017,155
1,427,227
1,403,081
434,244
366, 748
362,877
211, 853
237, 021
621, .576
978, 163
432, 505
395, 073
225, 802
202, 436
295,666
333, 262
308, 190
303,338
204,074
129, 765
66,277
94, 585
123,522
288,315
247,718
198,712
319,755
174,590
177,982
222,549
282,030
303,734
330,467
180, 100
111,042
80, 102
139,747
178,313
146,672
714, 828
400,392
380, 418
518, 215
615, 292
611,924
633, 805
384, 174
240, 807
146,379
193, 268
216,231
428,062
426,031
345,384
209, 867
543, 843
817,619
512,085
401, 863
815,303
769, 276
50, 070
125,941
216, 498
18,585
20,790
193, 514
552, 132
87, 121
,717
2,838,475
, 255, 210
110 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
1
Com-
ing in
conse-
quence
of
adver-
tise-
ments
m
a
-
^.
"
S
g5-^::2
-
Con-
tract
labor-
ers.
<o^ -1 c<
'^ •^2--fe"|c:;"SS::5S
Va-
grants.
«
Pro-
fes-
sional
beg-
gars.
-^
Pau-
pers.
-
-
Likely
tobe-
come-
a
public
charge.
g?J °' g-- 5^2 "g"ggggS'|SS|S :
Chron-
ic
alco-
hol-
ism.
Surgeon's
certificate
of physical
defect
which may
affect
alien's
ability
to earn a
living,
other than
loath-
some or
dangerous
contagious
diseases
or non-
contagious
tuber-
culosis.
14
2
6
9
.3"
i3C;''gS?22?
Loathsome or dangerous
contagious diseases.
1
o
2- - "^ -
(M
t^-t
^o«c.=oog«>^
1
"
~*
""
04-Ht-
CO
Tra-
choma.
00 ^
5
"
rjo
0 = ^00- :
Tuber-
culosis
(conta-
gious).
— CJ
to-
-.^-c;J<N
■*l-l •
Tuber-
cu-
losis
(non-
conta-
gious).
^
r-.-<
Surgeon's
certificate of
mental de-
fect which
may affect
alien's
ability to
earn a liv-
ing, other
than idiots,
imbeciles,
feeble-
minded,
epileptics,
insanity ,
or consti-
tutional
psycho-
pathic
inferiority.
2
o
OCO-H
Con-
stitu-
tional
psy-
cho-
pathic
infe-
rior-
ity.
"^
co
<N<N
^
"•^
M !
5^
--.
--'
-^
In-
sane
or
have
been
in-
sane.
3
— .oi
-^
(N CI I^ lO — t- IC — I.-5 C^i .
Fee-
ble,
mind-
ed.
-^
"
-^
CO
05M
§=*
oo
Im-
be-
ciles.
-^
IN
--
..HOi^
CO
Idiots.
CO
Nrt
"^
1
1
K
I
'I
<
6
11
ll
PQ
-si
»
i
6
3
d ~
II
C
is
CO o
m
1
1
c
C
1
(i
1
£
1
1
't
i
s
1
J
1
1
1
j
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION. Ill
M
l„ :
;(N « «=» ;^
(N
S
-
is
is-^
jc « 2S >
(NO J-
"
N
1
" :
j-
ca
^
-1
:|?55g 5 g|Sg2:? :
q "-^
§ s
:'"
"* ;
M
^s??
jo-H-nra
^2§5=«-
5
"^
0»
a
'"
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2
^-s
|C^
— cq
(NCO j-H
..O .
"^
f2
•^a>
:"
;«
LO-* :
g
'^
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S
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; COM j
"
:--
•^
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2
:-<
: r
: <Dto 1
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:*
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'■ nm^
:"' :
g
:-
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i
1
3
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lit
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m
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si 5
coxry
1
^1
;.2j
1
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6-
"111
112 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
De-
barred
from
Philip-
pine
Islands.
p
• ::"";:
^,"2
m
m - 3iS" *5"i-gMiSsii-"-sri^-
Ex-
ceed-
ed
quota,
act of
May
19,
1921.
S| ^ g? :| : jS'-S \^
iir^s i il^'^ 1
SS*
With-
out
proper
pass-
port
under
State
De-
part-
ment
tions.
a
- ^^-H : :« jCO^SOSJ^OgJCO^^C^ : ^C,^ ;
<D-HCO
Under
last
pro-
viso
sec-
tion
23.
■rtC-
4CO I 1 IlO 't^
^^^^^^C, \^ ;^ ;
•.-4 •
Under
provi-
sions
Chi-
nese
exclu-
sion
act.
is
Under
pass-
port
provi-
sion,
sec-
tions.
: : :::"':'
:;:;;:"*::::
Geograph-
ically
excluded
classes.
(Natives
of that
portion
of Asia
and
islands
adjacent
thereto
described
in sec-
tion 3.)
• : : :^ : :
Unable
to read
(over 16
years of
age).
§2 - ;3 :=
2 ; —5 i^
14
15
55
31
4
133
1
1
9
5
384
1
28
10
18
Had
been
de-
ported
within
one
year.
"^
; ! ! ! 1^' '. '^
r-( • . Tj< .-1 . ,-1 . . . ,-1
CO ; I
Aliens
who
procure
or
attempt
to bring
in
prosti-
tutes or
females
for any
immoral
purpose.
"
: ik.
" ': '.'^ ':^ ':Z
^ :-^ :- : : : ;^
'\\
Aliens
who
are
sup-
receive
pro-
ceeds
of
prosti-
tution.
"
Prosti-
tutes
and
aliens
coming
for any
im-
moral
pur-
pose.
CO
: : i" :?^ :-
CO jcoo^w \\\\^
(M 1 1
Anarch-
ists or
aliens,
enter-
taining
or amii-
ated
with an
organi-
zation
advo-
cating
anarch-
istic
beliefs.
f
eO^ -H ; ;
-- ;- is-^
'■'"22^'" ; ;- ;»
'.'^'^ :
Under
16
years
of age
unac-
com-
panied
by
par-
ent.
lO^
: i '^ :-""
.O. ;=0^^=0 : ;-H :r;
■^ : :
Ac-
com-
pany-
ing
aliens
(imder
sec-
tion
18).
4
1
1
2
" '; : ': •'^ :
:2^'S^ :2 : :" :S
• ^ .-^
ft
Race or people.
1
3
c
1
<
if
; <s : ;
Croatian and Slovenian.
Cuban
Dalmatian, Bosnian,
and Herzegovmian . . .
Dutch and Klrmish
East Indian
English
Finnish
German
Greek
Hebrew
Irish
Italian (north)
Italian (south)
Japanese
Korean
Lithuanian
Magyar
Mexican
fill
an
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION. 113
:;;::'.: :"
8
§S llSaSg"!? 2S
..-5«5 lOiNOg ;•«-* ; ;g
1 i
_ ^.-.. ^^p ^^
§
: : ; : ; ;
; : : : ; : : ; : "
1
O ;
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Z'2 "^;"3^2 i- -"2
1 i
^ :
00 : 1 |-H j 1 '•
S i
: 1 '^'^ 1 ! 1 I 1 ! I
CO ;
rt^<N-< ; ;-- l^-
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: -^ :
: :
i § i
; ; ; : : :
' S :
I ii
; 1 :
S : S^-gg-'"- '-^
' 1 i
■■pi
: ; : : ! M :| :
'. ; ". ! fe ; ; '. 3 1
■A '■
ill
1"
1065&-52-
114
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
i§§|gi5gi^si§2SisS«iiiggisss§ii
°as||li||l|l|.i|
si^liii
i^^^^gii
16!
^.-ii-io>^i-<^,-i^.-<^c<iMe^»
TO^'SSc
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<(M-HCqC-»(NC^M'0->1<t-.t-tOC<3'>J<>OC100t^u:nOOt^d'*U5>OU3
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5SSSI?5?5Sg?5^S2fj;
otoiNoe^tor
3g§S5SS?5^S^
■^CO'<««tO*-lf-Hr-**-H»-(COt^^OQON<gOOOcOC«OOOTj<cD»ftO»'^»HOSOt
5RS£?SS3SE::ESS^SSo§f2SS5S{oS^S5ggSS2Si
— 08 atmr papua jca^ g?
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENER^VL OF IMMIGRATION. 115
1
1
ii
II
By
United
States
mar-
shals.
s
§g§§g
ISIgsei
$ii
ii2
2:i
s
SKS
12
ss
:|SS2^-Sg
m
1
1
1
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lis
<°?g-'" :
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SSSf5gSg38SSS§gg'°
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^liliil^M 1 i \
i«§iSiigi3giigi§
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, • 1 : :
1 ^ 1 ": ;
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116
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
Table XVI-b. — Permanent residents of contiguous foreign territory applying for tem-
porary sojourn in the United States refused admission, fiscal year ended June 30. 1922,
by causes.
Causes.
Canadian- Mexican rp_i„,
border. | border. ^°''^'-
Idiots
Feeble-minded
Epileptics
Insane persons
Constitutional psychopathic inferiority
Tuberculosis (noncontagious)
Loathsome or dangerous contagious
Professional beggaVs
Paupers, or likely to become public charges
Surgeon's certificate of mental or physical defect
Chronic alcoholism
Contract laborers
Accompanying aliens (under sec. 18)
Under 16 years of age, unaccompanied by parent
Assisted aUens
Coming in consequence of advertisements
Criminals
Anarchists
Prostitutes and aliens coming for any immoral purpose
Aliens who are supported by or receive proceeds of prostitution
Aliens who procure or attempt to bring in prostitutes and females for any
immoral purpose
Had been deported within one year
Unable to read (over 16 years of age)
Geographically excluded classes (natives of that portion of Asia and
islands adjacent thereto described in section 3)
Under passport provision, section 3
Under last proviso of section 23
" E xcess quota,' ' act of May 19, 1921
Without proper passport under State Department regulations
Total
23
'226'
1,331
6
5
34
17
221
REPOKT OF COMMISSION KH OKNERAL OF IMMIGRATION. 117
-S
■>?
■I
c
1
1 Xaiua ;o emTi
1 }B sesscp papnpxa jo sjaqmaiu it!?ox
, 82-^ ^£;?a
SSE2§S?S82|
§-=!
j -(aSc JO sjtso.C 91 iaAO) proa oi aiqt^nn ^
: i :""''
o« :^ ;^«^ :2
; :-
1 •£ "oas JO noisTAOid jjodssud Japu^i :
S-^ :
\
•(l; -oas ut paquosap oiajoqi juaoBt :
-pn spm^si puB OTsy JO uoii-iod jcqi JO 1 :
saAitiJUjsa'ssBio papnpxa X'liBOiqdtJjSoao :
M'm
"':::::::::
i
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1
1
1
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1
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Ji:aA I rnqjiltt. sajBjs V^mn ^m pa-iaittg
1 :
: : : ■'^^
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: ;"
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Italian (south)
■ ■ O
3 2^
1^3
118 REPOET OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
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REPORr OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
119
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;$2S;
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120
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION,
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122 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
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1 •'
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REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION. 123
Table XIX. — Deserting alien seamen, fiscal year ended June SO, 1922, by ports.
New York, N. Y 3, 292 ! New Orleans, I>a 310
Boston, Mass 421 I Galveston, Tex 149
Philadelphia, Pa 324 Port Arthur, Tex 77
Baltimore, Md 156 Gulfport, Miss 16
Portland, Me 30 j San Francisco, Calif 402
Norfolk, Va 411 i Portland, Orep 40
Savannah, Ga 23 Seattle, Wash 117
Miami. Fla 13 Alaska 1
Key West. Fla 1 Mexican border seaports 41
Jacksonville, Fla 2 San Juan, P. R 9
Tampa, Fla 7 •
Mobile, Ala 37 I Total 5, 879
Table XX. — Alien stowatvays Jound on hoard vessels arriving at ports oj the United
States, fiscal year ended June 30, 1922, by ports.
New York, N. Y 977 1 Pensacola, Fla .1
Boston, :Mass 55 Mobile, Ala 14
Philadelphia, Pa 91 i New Orleans, La 96
Baltimore, Md 148 i Galveston, Tex 42
Portland, Me 8 j Port Arthur, Tex 14
Norfolk. Va 132 I Gulfport, Miss 3
Savannah, Ga 4 San Francisco, Calif.
Miami. Fla 1 Seattle, Wash 8
Key West, Fla 16 Mexican border seaports 2
Charleston. S. C 14 [ San Juan, P. R 7
Jackson\TLlle, Fla 6 j
Tampa, Fla 14 | Total 1, 719
Table XXI. — Comparison between alien arrivals and head-tax settlements, fiscal year
ended June 30, 1922.
Immigrant aliens admitted 309, 556
Nonimmigrant aliens admitted 122, 949
Aliens debarred 13, 731
Aliens from Porto Rico, Hawaii, Virgin Islands, Philippine
Islands, and mainland 3, 749
Died 85
Erroneous head-tax collections 3, 470
Head-tax payments pending from pre\ious year 102, 345
555, 885
Exempt from head-tax payments, as follows:
In transit (groups) 645
Other transits ''includes 7, 239 Chinese in transit under bond
across land territory of the United States) 30, 366
One-year residents of British North America, Mexico, and
Cuba, coming for temporary stay 4, 826
Domiciled aliens returning (rule 1, subd. 3 (d), (e), and (h)). 10, 733
Government officials 3, 473
Alien residents of the Philippine or Virgin Islands 215
Aliens from Porto Rico and Hawaii who reached said islands
prior to July 1, 1907, or subsequent to May 1, 1917 1, 462
Aliens from the mainland 1, 613
Under 16 years of age, accompanied by parents 63, 464
Exemptions on account of aliens debarred 10, 495
Citizens erroneously manifested 2, 496
Returned alien soldiers (public resolution No. 44) 124
Deserting alien seamen (not apprehended at end of 60 days,
put in statistics ) 656
Total 130, 568
Head-tax pavments pending at close of year 112, 341
242, 909
Aliens on whom head tax was paid ' 312,976
Amount of head tax collected during year $2, 503, 096
1 178 aliens were taxed at $4 each and 312,798 at $8 each
124
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
Table XXII. — Aliens admitted to continental United States from insular United Slates,
during the fiscal years ended June 30, 1908 to 19 22,, inclusive, by ports.
Port.
Num-
ber.
Year of arrival.
1908 j 1909
1910 1911
1912
1913 1 1914
i
1915
1916
New York N Y
11,823
2
2
440 1 423
579 i 616
548
010 694
756
726
Philadelphia, Pa
Baltimore, Md
h; -----|-------
,
Norfolk, Va •
Charleston, S. C.
15
2
61
8
21,712
6
778
1,485
9
Jacksonville Fla
1
2
2
3
7
ii n
12
3
2,268
San Francisco Calif
912
896
1,591
1,076
1,402
•2 HQH
1,610
1,673
. '. .1.7.:::.
Seattle, Wash
6
'
17
9
28
63
99
24
460 14
59 ! 36
io
40
21
Canadian Pacific ports
62
Mexican border seaports
9
Total
35,919
1,358
1,328
2,198
1,786
2,080
3,411
3,351
2,437
2,492
■
Year of
arrival.
From
Ha-
waii.
From
Porto
Rico.
From
Philip-
From
Vir-
Port.
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1
1922
pme
Is-
lands.
lands.
NewYork, N. Y
1,138
1,285
909
1,058
1,094
2'!
947
1
4 ill. 125
694
Philadelphia Pa
'
Baltimore Md
2
1
2
15
1
Norfolk Va
2
2
15
2
61
8
2
Charleston S C
1
2
19
179
5
1
3
S14
1
50
(.16
i !
1,384
Galveston Tex
1
1,824
1
4
63
1,826
2
3
134
906
21, 147
5
130
565
1
Seattle, Wash
14
123
3
26
648
141
1
1
Canadian Pacific ports
Canadian border ports .
^'^1j:::;:::
10 1
.
Total
3,031
3,268
2,398
2,201
2,623 [
1,957
22,650
11,213
1,358
698
Table XXII-a. — Immigrant aliens admitted to continental United States from insular
United States and to insular United States from other insulars and from mainland
{continental United States), by ports, fiscal year ended June SO, 1922.
Port.
From
Hawaii.
From
Virgin
Islands.
«
From
main-
land.
Total.
32! 19
51
San Francisco, Calif
73
6
79
52
2
52
7
9
73
*^
32
26
54
191
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
125
Table XXII b.- Aon immigrant aliens admitted to continental United States from
insidar United States and to insidar United States from other insulars and from main-
land {continental United States), by ports, fiscal year ended June SO, 1922.
Port.
From
Hawaii.
From
Philip-
pine
Islands.
From
Porto
Rico.
From
Virgin
Islands.
From
main-
land.
'I'otal.
New York, N. Y
2
1
777
117
8%
Philadelphia, Pa
San Francisco, Calif
782
45
26
14
11
827
Seattle Wash
26
63
Honolulu, Hawaii.. .
755
804
766
Porto Rico
iei-
965
Total....
848 9fi
_,^
1,559
3,558
126 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL, OF IMMIGRATION.
Table XXIII. — Aliens certified by surgeons as physically or mentally defective, fiscal year
Disease or defect.
Age.
Acute injuries
Acute iaflammatory or suppurative condi-
tion
Alcoholism
Chronic inflammatory or suppurative con-
dition
Complete loss of function of organ (not spec-
ified)
Contagious, transmissible, or communicable
disease (not specified)
Constitutional psychopathic inferiority (not
specified)
Debihty, anemia, marasmus, malnutrition. .
Deformity, malformation, ankylosis, cica-
trix, permanent injury (not specified)
Epilepsy
Favus
Feeble-minded
Hernia
Idiot
Imbecile
Infancy
Insanity
Less than normal function, disordered
function (not specified)
Loss of member
Malignant tumor
Nonmalignant tumor, hypertrophy, new
growth, dilatation, localized collection of
fluid not due to cardiac or kidney disease. .
Not stated
Organic disease (not specified); general, sys-
temic, or constitutional disease (not speci-
fied)
Paralysis (partial or complete), atrophy
Parasitic disease (not specified)
Poor development, lack of development
(not specified)
Pregnancy
Rheumatism, anthritis, gout, neuritis
Sclerosis
Senility (physical degeneration incident to
„age)
Tmea tonsurans
Trachoma
Tuberculosis
I'ndersized
Uncinariasis
Venereal diseases
Total
217 I 165
808 !
76 41
30 20
7,532 2,442
3 1 2
248 I 178
75 I 54
129 102
655 I 402
308 280
76 i 25
14 1
2
82 1
11
864
2S^
H
4
77
28
51
15
42 1
43
4 '
7
21 1
2,5
18
40
42
1
26
1,099 I 166 283
143 1 45 89
10 I
2.230 i 124 I 668
4 ; 1 I 2
52 I 33 I 47
808 4 185
35 t 2
10 1 1
21,316 |9,551 11,765 '1,425 2,648
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION. 127
ended June 30, 1922, showing sex, age, class of defect, and dispositio7i, by diseases or defects.
Class of defect.
Disposition.
Class
A(l).
Class
A (2).
Class
B.
Class
C.
i
1
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a
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1
a
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P
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1
Deported after hospital treatment.
ApplicatlorTfor admission on bond
granted and alien admitted.
it
a c
P
¥
<
i
1
Idiocy, imbecility, feeble-
minded, epilepsy, in-
saiiity,tubercuIosis,and
chronic alcoholism.
S2
§§>
||
III
II
ill
1
"5
Is
5
!
1
9
1
100
15
51
8
19 j
13
36
2
5
2
25
4
62
32
11
70
14
17
62
81
5
14
22
63
81
43
3
21
3
46
24
135
12
42
11
3
53
172
55
5
7
234
1
5
1
18
13
5
1
21
58
3
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1
2
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10
21
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3
173
61
99
56
1
26
854
104
59
11
1
82
3
8
3
s
20
3
•
215
143
222
2
112
1,839
84
7
1,015
2
5
13
11
1,982
824
14
2,545
7
423
196
188
727
56
22
7,421
2
10
121
637
45
43
1
1
18
296
204
7
1
74
34
32
72
999
59
973
1
42
2
3
43
1
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4
52
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29
3
57
4
54
1
3
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76
14
1
26
8
63
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102
4
19
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6
74
23
40
19
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133
16
15
102
4
77
1 1
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87
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2
80
1,146
52
166
751
183
11
9
1
1
1
599
539
2
1,729
2
45
53
4
522
34
9
j 2,238
2
4
64
6'
1,255
253
10
761
4
271
124
47
148
182
19
11
4,873
1
5
2
49
13
14
33
1 13
27
I
1
27
84
3 1
1 1
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73
1
1,343
318
19
795
572
2,144
3
34
35
46
23
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13
6
246
156
66
1
1
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462
7
1 547
202
1
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3
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10
2
167
i 82
141
112
17
6
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39
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56
158
1
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143
29
35
63
24
7,286
1 3
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81
1 .
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1
248
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3
2
5
12
10
3
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193
75
65
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101
1
8
655
306
621
6
17
3
,...
18
9.
2
4
2
263
347
1,791 12,976
6,202
7,109
9,992
1,442
441
582
707
979
44
10 1 10
1
19, 113
2,203
128 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
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130 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
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132 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
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134
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
Table A. — Japanese aliens applied for admission, admitted, debarred, deported, and
departed, fiscal years ended June SO, 1921 and 1922.
Applications for admission
Admitted
Debarred from entry. .
Deported after entry
Departures
Continen-
tal United
States.
10, 785
10,675
110
3,624
3,599
25
8
3,907
Continen-
tal United
41
109
11,173
3,862
3,856
6
4
4,105
104 Koreans were admitted in Hawaii, 1 was debarred, and 73 departed therefrom.
3H Ivoreans were admitted in continental United States, 2 were debarred, and 63 departed therefrom.
Table B.
-Increase or decrease of Japanese population by alien admissions and departures,
fiscal years ended June 30, 1921 and 1922, by months.
Continental United States.
Hawaii.
Month.
Admitted.
Departed.
Increase(-l-)
or de-
crease (-).
Admitted.
Departed.
Increase(+)
or de-
crease (—).
1920-21.
July
1,035
1,064
655
857
944
732
578
752
907
1,345
1,087
719
589
673
875
747
1,530
2,165
881
859
710
1,051
560
+446
+391
-220
+ 110
-586
-1,433
-303
-107
+ 197
+ 294
+ 89
+ 159
354
246
374
175
425
356
392
313
246
113
438
167
240
324
325
372
191
123
224
324
587
191
767
+ 114
+7
September .
+ 50
October
-150
+53
December
+ 165
+269
+89
March
-78
Anril
-474
May
+ 247
-600
Total
10,675
11,638
-963
3,599
3,907
-308
1921-22.
July . .
1,037
463
685
924
518
475
523
563
1,128
376
982
1,307
819
538
1^797
1,439
1,007
568
922
1,079
553
333
+ 218
-75
-144
-365
-1,279
-964
-484
-5
+ 206
-703
+ 429
+974
377
505
277
294
505
346
500
401
-128
August
+159
-223
-107
(')
(')
W
672
497
377
557
135
248
^ +115
March..
+362
AprU
+ 129
Mav
W
June
857
1,413
^ -556
Total
8,981
11,173
-2,192
3,856
4,105
-249
Figures included with those for later months.
RKPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
135
Table C. — Occupations of Japanese aliens admitted and departed, fiscal year ended
June SO, 1922.
Continental
! United
, States.
1
Hawaii.
Occupation .
Continenta
United
States.
Hawaii.
Occupation.
<!
I
1
}
Admitted.
Departed.
j
1
1
PROFESSIONAL.
6
1 20
34
30
5
129
6
34
5
639
63
10
86
84
1,151
6
16
2
6
14
52
36
3
120
7
38
5
354
57
21
94
59
866
3
7
7
SKILLED — continued.
Miners
1 5
1 3
13 14
3
3
3
Painters and glaziers. . . .
Clergv
6
2
8
4
4
8
2
9
63
134
5
6
9
1
14
5
2
2
5
'
ih
60
119
1
12
1
2
7
Editors
Electricians
Plumbers
1 1
4 8
2 1
3 11
2
2
18
1
Engineers (professional) .
Printers.
Stokers.
1
Musicians
1
10
Officials (Government). .
Tailors ;..
14 22
14
Phj^icians
Textile workers (not
Teachers
Watch and clock makers.
1 1
. l
Total
Woodworkers (notspeci-
fled; ..
1
Other skilled
112 110
498 537
12 20
60 72
5 3
908 229
6.56 2,149
76 80
91 82
335 2,3.59
17 7
928 1,075
64 67
900 794
4,052 6,9.37
3,280 12,833
3
5
SKILLED.
196
166
Bakert
MLSCZLLANEOUS.
Agents
Barbers and hairdressers.
Blacksmiths
Bookbinders
5
3
19
1,.567
92
26
6
58
Butchers
5
3
1
10
Draymen, hackmen, and
teamsters. .
Carpenters and joiners. . .
14
1
171
31
64
45
""'45"
2
9
1
1
1
1
45
"■■59
1
20
Cigarette makers . .
Farm laborers
118
31
64
10
Dressmakers ,
Fishermen
18
Engineers (locomotive,
marine, and station-
Hotel keepers
Laborers
Manufacturers
Merchants and dealers. . .
Servants \
Other miscellaneous
Total '
No occupation (includ-
ing women arid chil- 1
dren) !
Grand total j
6
2,078
Gardeners . .
125
75
99
82
.33
Iron and steel workers.. .
1
2
64
Machinists
5
68
3
25
2,07.5
1,451
2, 315
Mariners
5
1
7
1
io
6
Masons . .
Mechanics (not specified)
MiUers
21
9
1,505
V{i]1iner<;
1
8,981 11,173
3,856
4,105
Table D. — Statistics of immigration and emigration of Japanese, collected by the United
States Government, compared uith those reported by the Japanese Government, fiscal
year ended June 30, 1922.
From Japan.
Reported
Jajln.
Reported |
uSed 1 To Japan.
States. ]l
Reported
Reported
United
States.
To Hawaii .. . . 1 3.641
3,456 From Hawaii
4,870
12,050
3,974
To continental United Sta'tes.
Total
7,969
7, 651 From continental
United
9 127
111,610
Ml,107 "■'■
Total
» 16,920
I 13, 101
Embarked within the vear.
' Debarked within the year.
136 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
Table E. — Japanese alien arrivals in continental United States, fiscal year ended
Came from—
In
possession of proper passports.
1
.3
5
1
1
1
1
i
1
o
Entitled to passports under Japanese
agreement.
Former residents of
the United States.
Parents, wives,
and children of
United States
residents.
2
1
1
3
i
1
1
42
1
Total admitted and de-
barred
8,163
63
168
536
92
2,386
1,830
4,216
2,401
2,443
Admitted:
Male.
5,234
2,909
47
5
153
12
508
24
75
14
1, 551
835
1,817
10
3,368
845
436
1,957
33
9
469
1,966
Female
Total
8,143
52
165
532
89
2,386
1,827
4,213
2,393
42
2,435
Debarred:
Male.
9
10
1
3
4
3
3
Female
8
8
Total
20
^.*11
3
4
3
1 3
3
8
8
Housewives without other occu-
pation
2,474
596
8
4
7
14
2
3
703
185
703
185
1,723
399
1,723
399
Children under 16 without occu-
pation. .
Came from:
Japan..
8,163
2,297
3
26
25
35
1,810
4
9
4
3
4,107
7
35
29
38
2,401
42
2,443
Canada
63
Mexico
168
Europe
536
■■92"
1
Other countries
Resided in continental United
States:
3,843
265
12
1
19
33
25
5
35
5
2,260
126
1,659
171
3,919
297
Total former residents
4,108
13
52
30
40
2,386
1,830
4,216
How related to resident:
Parents
53
1,726
671
41
1,712
648
12 53
7 1,719
23 671
Wives
1
Children
Total parents, wives, and
2,450
1
2,401
2,386
15
42 2,443
42 2,428
15
1,823
6
1
4,129
82
3
2
Kind of passport:
Limited to United States....
Limited to United States
and other countries
7,408
655
10
23
5
67
1
8
44
31
1
12
2,306
76
2
2
Unlimited
1
1 Improper passports for admission to continental United States are those held by laborers and limited
to countries or places other than continental United States.
2 Of the 228 without proper passports, 93 held passports not entitling them to enter the United States
and 135 were without any kind of passport. The 93 holding improper passports were comno.sed of 18 non-
laborers and 62 laborers admitted m transit under bond from Mexico; 2 nonlaborers were born in Mexico;
3 nonlaborers and 1 laborer held passports not properly visaed; and 4 nonlaborers and 3 laborers were
citizens of Canada. The 135 without passports were composed of 22 nonlaborers and 25 laborers claimmg
to have lost passports held at time of departure from Japan; 2 laborers claimed to have left Japan with-
out passports; 65 laborers were deserting seamen; 8 nonlaborers were wives of United States citizens; 5
laborers were stowaways; 1 laborer claimed to have had his passport taken from him by the captain of
the ship; and the circumstances regarding nonpossession of passports by 2 nonlaborers and 5 laborers
are unknown.
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION. 137
June .30. 1922, showing various details bearing on the Japanese agreement.
In possession of proper passports.
Without proper
passport.!
With and without
proper passport.
Entitled to passports under
Japanese agreement.
m
2;
Total with
passports.
1
3
1
1
0
1
Settled agri-
culturists.
Not former residents, parents,
wives, or children of resi-
dents, nor settled agricul-
turists—nonlaborers.
Total entitled to passports.
2
3
!
■i
0
3 16
19
1
2,094 1 8,772
22
6,884
1,910
8,794
59
169
»228
6,943
2,079
9,022
3!,e
19
1,976 1 5,832
117 2,928
9
12
3,966
2,909
1,875
31
5,841
2,940
29
24
147
176
24
3,995
2,933
2,022
31
6,017
2,964
3 i 16
19
2,093 8,760
21
6,875
1,906
8,781
53
147
200
6,928
2,053
8,981
3
Q
3
1
3
10
5
1
21
1
26
2
5
10
24
2
29
<
i
9
12
ll 12
1
9
4
13
6
22
28
15
26
41
■
56 ' 2,4S2
22 606
2,482
606
2,482
606
17
10
17
10
2,499
616
2,499
616
.
1,498 ' 8,048
33 40
23 75
495 524
45 85
14
4
3
6,196
36
50
520
82
1,866
4
26
8
6
8,062
40
76
528
19
14
24
2
82
9
68
6
4
101
23
92
8
4
6,215
50
74
522
1,948
13
94
14
10
8,163
63
1
16
17
168
536
2
2
92
3,919
297
2,260
126
1,659
171
3,919
297
8
5
7
7
15
12
1.666
3,934
'131 178
309
i
4,216
2,386
1,830
4,216
13
14
27
2, 399 1 . 844
4,243
■ "
'
53
1,719
671
41
1 712
12
7
53
1,719
671
41
1,719
648
12
T
23
53
7
7
1,726
648 ! 23
671
1
1
2,443
2,401 42
2,443
7
7
2,408
42
2,450
2
16 18 S78
7,553
1,058
13
148
9
12
1
5,672 j 1,890
1,052 i 18
12 ! 2
148 1
7,562
1,070
14
148
1 9an
10
146
_=
-_;:^=;
=;=
.
138 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
Table E. — Japanese alien arrivals in continental United States, fiscal year ended
Came from—
In possession of proper passports.
i
1
1
1
1
O
Entitled to passports under Japanese
agreement.
Former residents of
the United States.
Parents, wives,
and children of
United States
residents.
£
1
s
^
g
1
7
25
4
1
Passports dated during:
Month of arrival . .
1,430
4,432
1,269
447
239
132
77
1
17
4
2
1
3
2
5
3
17
7
20
19
40
50
367
1
7
13
6
2
6
9
5
39
364
1,221
433
155
71
46
26
58
12
439
1,062
173
64
40
28
9
12
3
803
2,283
606
219
111
74
35
70
15
423
1,323
394
120
79
430
1,348
398
120
79
29
18
21
First month preceding ar-
rival
Second month preceding ar-
rival
Third month preceding ar-
rival
Fourth month preceding
arrival.
Fifth month preceding ar-
1
Sixth month preceding ar-
17
16
1
5
Prior to sixth month pre-
ceding arrival, but not
before Mar. 14, 1907
Prior to Mar. 14, 1907 .
37
10
1
37
17
Occupations mentioned in pass-
ports:
Nonlaboring occupations. . . .
Labormg occupations
Occupations not mentioned
650
39
7,374
35
3
1
8
68
399
8
1?1
67
3
18
159
2,227
......
1,7%
159
34
4,023
25
2,376
36
25 1
6
2,412
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION. 139
June SO, 1922, showing various details bearing on the Japanese agreement — Continued.
In possession of proper passports.
Without proper
passport.
With and without
proper passport.
Entitled to passports under
Japanese agreement.
Pi
i
Z
Total with
passports.
1
i2
£
H
1
1
i
Settled agri-
culturists.
m
1
lip
1
1
s
i
•I
£
1
E^
1
1
1
1
E-
213
846
281
135
80
81
79
378
1
1,446
4,477
1,285
474
270
185
132
483
20
2
9
3
1
7
1,000
3,390
1,108
410
230
157
122
454
13
448
1,096
180
64
41.
28
10
36
7
1,448
4,486
1,288
474
271
185
132
490
20
'
1
1
2
12
14
4
1
1
974
1,159
40
7,573
is"
9
1,159
5,725
""hz
1,857
1,159
53
7,582
2
16
18
1,120
1
i
140 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
Table F.— Japanese arrivals in Hawaii, fiscal year ended June
■ .
Came from— In possession of passports.
1
Entitled to passports under Japanese
agreement.
1
Former residents of
Hawaii.
Parents, wives,
and children of
Hawaiian resi-
dents.
$
i
1
i
1
3,855
7
1,320
1,100
2,420
581
728
1,309
Admitted:
Male
1.38
7
681
638
812
283
1,493
921
216
365
132
596
348
961
Female
1,911
Total
3,849
7
1,319
1,095
2,414
581
728
Debarred:
3
3
3
2
3
3
1
Total
6
1
5
6
Housewives without other occupation
589
912
314
602
314
602
269
304
269
304
Resided in Hawaii:
Aftpr Tnnnarv 1 IQO?
1,122
1,294
2
2
876
444
248
852
1,124
1,296
2,416
4
1,320
1,100
2,420
How related to resident:
24
827
458
8
269
304
16
558
154
24
827
458
Wives
Total parents, wives, and children of resi-
1,309
581
728
,,»
Kind of passport:
3,855
5
2
1,319
1
1,100
2,419
581
728
1,309
Passports dated during:
1,575
1,877
272
70
28
29
4
2
2
......
537
627
98
31
16
9
2
478
568
36
11
5
2
1,015
1,195
134
42
21
11
2
250
268
38
12
4
8
1
300
382
34
6
2
3
1
550
650
72
18
6
11
2
Prior to sixth month preceding arrival, but
Prior to Mar. 14, 1907
Occupations mentioned in passports:
398 1 5 1 290
""65
1,035
290
65
2,065
16
"m
......
727
16
1
1,292
66
. ..!
Occupations not mentioned in passports
3,391
'
1,030
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION. 141
SO, 1922, showing various details bearing on the Japanese agreement.
In possession of passports.
With and without passport.
Entitled to passports un-
der Japanese agreement.
Not entitled to
passport.
Total with passports.
1
i
Total entitled to
passports.
Not former resi-
dents, nor par-
ents, wives, or
children of resi-
dents.
i
1
3
Nonlaborers.
Laborers.
Nonlaborers.
i
i
1,901 1 1,828
3,729
133
133
2,034
1,828
3,862
2,034
1,828
3,862
897 944
1,003 j 879
1,841
1,882
104
29
104
29
1,001
1,032
944
879
1,945
1,911
1,001
1,032
944
879
1,945
1,911
1,900 1,823
3,723
133
133
2,033
1,823
3,856
2,033
1,823
3,856
3
1 2
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
2
3
1
1
3
1 5
6
1
5
6
1
5
6
583
906
583
906
6
6
6
6
912
589
912
589
912
589
912
876
444
248
852
1,124
l'296
876
444
248
852
1,124
1,296
876
444
248
852
1,124
1,296
1,320
T inn
2,420
1,320
1,100
2,420
1,320
1,100
2,420
8 1 16
269 I .558
304 1 154
24
827
458
8
269
304
16
558
154
24
827
458
8
304
16
558
154
24
827
458
1
581 1 728
1,309
581
728
1,309
581
728
1,309
1,900 1,828
1
3,728
132
132
1
2,032
1,828
3,860
2
'.
787 i 778
1,565
1,845
206
60
27
22
4
12
34
66
10
3
7
1
12
34
66
10
3
7
799
929
202
53
23
24
4
778
9.50
70
17
7
5
1,577
1,879
272
70
30
29
1
895
136
43
20
17
950
70
17
7
5
i
I
1
306
306
66
3 357
97
97
403
66
66
1,762
66
1,762
1,595
36
36
1,631
142 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
Table 1. — Summary of Chinese seeking admission to the United States, fiscal years ended
June 30, 1917 to 1922, by classes.
Class alleged.
United States citi-
zens
Wives of United
States citizens...
Returning labor-
ers.
Returning mer-
chants
Other merchants..
Members of mer-
chants' families.
Students
Travelers
Teachers
Officials
Miscellaneous
Granted the privi-
lege of transit in
bond across land
territory of the
United States...
Total.
2,018
110
134,977
5,041
1,761
141
320
525
105
644
512
131
10,917
702
287
1, 316
838
110
33
223
717
1,467
Of these, 28,838 were destined to France.
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION. 143
1
1
•S9SB0 IB^OX
4,530
438
1,488
682
824
328
1,385
626
66
109
-ss-ii 1
IM
^i"^
3-
h
1
1
•Wox
SSSSSSSg"-^ :
r r- s
l-n
iri
-s)Jiio3 ojojeg
^m^ :'^ :2 : : ;
: : i i" "
1 "";:
i i i"
•^TOunjBdap ojojgg
S-"- ..-H^o-H : ;
: : ;-^ «
1 rii
i :-g
•sjojoodsm gjojag
l^-^^^B- \
r r'^ %
i-n
IMi
•sjtreAJ9s pepnog
• • 1 •(» o>
; ! !oi
•podBosa
-;::::::::
: ; : : ; -
1 -i:i
•paia
CO . . . . .c^ . .
: : : : ; "^
1 iiii
: : :*
'
1
•IBtOX
g'-::?5^=°g'^- :
j r is 3
ii^M
j-l
•91Bni9^
;«^ : : •."^'^ : : ;
M : i i "
1 MM
: : :3
■aim
g ::3g5^'^§^- :
i r is i
83 .; :
l^.g
1
<
•mox
2~
1 |g«S8S-|
•aiBinaj
S|^-|^S-^
j" :SS §
-oj : :
pis
•aiBK
1 iiii :|S§S
00
■s^jnoo j£g
m ; ■ • ; ;tO j j •
: ; : :- S
; • •■*
•jnanijJBdap i:g
^tot»cqeo«>tg JN '■
Wr ^
\-\\
: : 3
•sjo^oadsm j£g
|i|sgii§ss
1 8S"SSS'|
.9
i
•njnoo ^q
pgssnnsrp s^uav
§^ : : :-2 : : :
: : : : • g
1 ;;;:
: '. '.^
•^uaniiJBdgp Xq
passinisTp si^addy
g- :«-«g^ ; j
i i i i" §
l-Hi
iiia
•sjojDadsm .^g
|23»=3SSg—
i r"H i
§" •: :'
r-i
1
1
•IB?0X
"^"11 1
•I26I 'T ^inr Suipued
i^-"^"-^-- j
: : :2S ^
; ; i i i ri
•SnOHBDllddB A19N
p^^ig^p^s
ll"^^s«|
1
1
i
Wives of United States citizens
Returning laborers
Section-6 merchants
Returning merchants
Merchants' wives
Merchants' children
Section-6 students
Returning students
Section-6 travelers
Section-6 teachers
Returning teachers
Officials :.:
Miscellaneous
Total
n
■ ' 05
m
iJl
Mi
144 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION,
<N .1
•SJjnOO 9J0J8a
•^aannjBdep ejojog
•sjojoadsni ajojag
•SJUBAJ9S papuog
•padBDsg:
•aiBinQ^
•sjjtiOD Xg
•jnetmjBdap Aq
^^::j
•siojoadsni Aq
pessitnsip s;iJA\.
•inetnjJBdep Aq
pessnnsip siBaddy
•sio^oadsm Aq
•126T 'T A]n£ 3mpu8j
•snonBonddB M9j<r
(N .-I
25iSS
S?5^K
i«^:
;S5SS
CO CO Tt< M< 00 ":>
;g5SSg?
bc.St3,
Ex:'
t.a £ 5 o SS >>£
BKPORT OF COMMISSIONEB GENERM. OF IMMIGRATION.
145
Tahi k ;•>. — (^hinese claiming Amcricdn ritizmship by hirth, or to he the wives or childrrn
of American citizens, admitted, fiscal year ended June -iO, 1922, by ports.
Foreign-
born
wives
of
natives.
Foreifin-
born
children
of
natives.
Native born.
No record
of
departure
(known as
"raw
natives").
Record of departure
(known as"returniMg
natives").
iPort.
Status as
native born
determined
by U. S.
Government
previous to
present
application
for admis-
.sion.
Status not
previously
detor-
niined.
Total.
New York, N. Y
1
6
's5
6
3
20
42
551
319
23
116
195
136
Key West, Fla.
San Francisco, CaKJ
210
58
1,221
2S7
2
4
I
4
99
1
6
2,083
669
25
640
Seattle WasJi
Canadian border stations
4i'
473
Total f on tinental United States
316
80
2,234
58
20
5
1,072
107
3,749
481
Grand total
396
2,292
25
1,239 j 278
4,230
BY WHOM ADMITTED.
Inspection officers
Department
Courts
390
6
2, 154
130
8
24
1,234
267
10
1
4,069
152
9
Table 4. — Appeals to department from excluding decisions under Chinese-exclusion lav:s,
fiscal year ended June SO, 1922, by ports.
Action taken.
New
York,
N.V.
Boston,
Mass.
New
Orleans,
La.
San
Fran-
cisco,
Calif.
Seattle,
Wash.
Cana-
dian
border.
Hono-
lulu,
Hawaii.
Total.
Number of appeals
3
2
4
4
2
2
292
137
155
51
27
24
84
.')4
30
25
17
8
461
243
218
Disposition:
.Sustained (admitted)
Dismissed (rejected)
Table 5. — Disposition of cases of resident Chinese applying for return certificates, fiscal
year ended June 30, 1922.
Class.
Applica-
tions
submitted.
Primary disposition.
Disposition on appeal.
Total
certificates
granted.
Total
certificates
Granted.
Denied.
Sustained.
Dismissed.
finaUy
refused.
Native born
E-\empt classes...
Laborers
3,233
1,443
1,580
3,109
1,398
1,568
124
45
12
63
24
53
8
2
3,172
1,422
1,569
61
21
Total
6,2.56
6, 075
181
88
63
6, 163
93
10656—22-
-10
146 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION,
Table 6. — Action taken in the coses of Chinese persons arrested on the charge of being ire
the United States in violation of laiv, fscal year ended June SU, l'J22.
After order of deportation— Continued.
Disposition-
Deported 2
Awaiting deportation or appeal June
30, 1922 2
Appealed to higher courts 2
CASES BEFORE UNITED STATES COMMISSIONERS.
Until order of deportation or discharge:
Arrests
Pending before hearing June 30, 1921.
Total.
Disposition —
Discharged
Pending before hearing June 30,
Ordered deported
After order of deportation:
Ordered deported
Awaiting deportation or appeal June :
CASES BEFORE HIGHER UNITED STATES COURTS.
Total.
Disposition —
Died
Deported
Awaiting deportation or appeal June
30, 1922
Appealed to district courts
Until order of deportation or discharge:
Appealed to higher United States courts.
Pending before trial June 30, 1921
Disposition —
Pending before trial June :J0, 1922. . . .
Ordered deported
After order of deportation:
Ordered deported
Awaiting deportation June 30, 1921 .
CASES BEFORE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTS, j
10 '
Until order of deportation or discharge:
Appealed to district courts ,
Pending before trial June 30, 1921. .
Disposition-
Deported ,. 2
Awaiting deportation June 30, 1922 . . 14
RECAPITULATION OF ALL CASES.
Total.
Disposition-
Died
Discharged
Pendhig before trial June :10, 1922.
Ordered deported
i Arrests 33
Pending, June 30, 1921, including those await-
ing deportation or appeal 72
Total.
After order of deportation:
Ordered deported
Awaiting deportation or appeal to higher
courts June :50, 1921
Total
Disposition —
Died, escaped, and forfeited bail
Discharged .'
Deported
Pending, June 30, 1922, mcluding
those awaiting deportation or ap-
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION. 147
Table 7. i hincse arrested n7ui deported, fiscal years ended June 30, I'JIS to 19 i2, by
judicial districts.
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
Jiidi<iiil.iis(rii>t.
Ar-
rests.
Depor-
tations.
Ar-
rests.
Depor-
tations.
Ar-
rests.
Depor-
tations.
.Vr-
rests.
Depor-
tations.
Ar-
rests.
Depor-
tations.
PehNVire
■•■ 4-
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
. 1
1
1
2
Rhode Island
'h'
3
7
3
1
1
Southern Xe\v York
44
13
2
1
15
3
4
2
1
9
34
8
3
1
2
2
3
2
New lersev
7
3
1
1
1
1
1
i
1
1
MiHHlp Mah-imQ
:
3
3
3
2
1
2
Northern Ohio
1
2
1
Southern Ohio
1
1
3
8
I
1
Northern Illinois
I'l
3
'
5
5
Southern Illinois
-'
Eastern Michigan
1
1
1
3
1
i 2
4
1
1
1
1
'
j
1
1
1 1
] j
i I i
'
2
j
1
1 1 1
1
5
2
2
9
2
4
"■"i'! i'
4
^.! '.
.1 0
""2
3
i'
2
1
1
Western Texas
3
1
5
3
i i
1 1
Western Oklahoma
1
2
1
2 2
1
'
2
1
.
Total
104
51
96
35
31 i 15 i 24 ! 25
21
148 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
Table 8. — Miscellaneous Chinese transactions, fiscal year ended June JO, 1922, hy ports.
Class.
1
1
i
1
i
>
1
12;
i
1
1
o
1
s
1
1
1
00
1
03
t
5
!
i
United States citizens (Chinese)
194 i 130
309 1 106
100 ' 19
1
1
2
455
1,873
2,626
1,425
5
1,007
636
0,
599
585
750
16
4,044
3
24
26
22
2
323
Alien Chinese debarred
42 1 Si S2
515
Chinese granted the privilege
of transit in bond across land
territory of the United States
1,657
876
2,503
84
7 239
Chinese denied the privilege of
transit in bond across land terri-
tory of the United States
■
89
Chinese granted the privilege of
1
80
1,087
Chinese denied the privUege of
1
Chinese laborers with return
certificates departing
90 111
161 77
1
433
809
753
250
20
1
33
517
■
18
4
2
2
22
5
4
4
528
47
13
3
6
514
1,916
Chinese merchants with return
i
1,367
Chinese merchants' wives with
i
38
Chinese merchants minor chil-
dren with return certificates
j
4
Chinese students with return
certificates departing
5
25
5
1,801
74
Chinese teachers with return
14
Native-born Chinese with return
182
247
3,287
1
APPENDIX II
REPORT ON SEAMEN'S WORK
149
APPENDIX II.
SEAMEN'S WORK.
Attention was invited in last year's report to the multiplied temp-
tations of aliens to seek admission through the wide-open door pre-
sented by the seaman's occupation. For years, as it is well known,
inadmissible aliens have entered the country in the guise of seamen
who promptly deserted their vessels upon arrival at American ports,
and to the ilUterate and criminal classes who formerly monopolized
this open-door has now been added the large class of aliens from
countries the quotas of which have been exhausted.
In support of the latter contention I wish to invite attention to a
•case of an attempted violation of the percentage limit act which
occurred at Providence, K. I., where the American barkentine Amos
Pegs arrived with a crew of 45 men and 1 woman, all of the so-called
Brava type, Portuguese xVfricans, from the Cape Verde Islands. The
excessively large crew aroused suspicion and a board of special in-
quiry was directed to consider the case of each alleged seaman as
though an applicant for admission in order, if possible, to determine
whether some were not actually passengers instead of seamen. The
board was successful in obtaining direct evidence in the case of two
of the alleged members of the crew, a man and his wife, who paid
their passage and held receipts therefor. The master of the vessel,
on advice of counsel, finally confessed that sixteen of the alleged
crewmen had paid their way as passengers. A compromise was
effected involving a pajonent of SI, 000 for violation of section 31 of
the general immigration law and administrative fines were imposed
amounting to -5785. Although appeals were filed in behalf of the
16 alleged seamen, the department affirmed the excluding decision
of the board in each of these cases and directed the deportation of the
aliens involved.
Since the regulations amending rule 10 and rule 7 of the Chinese
rules have been in operation the desertions of Chinese and ''barred
zone" seamen have been reduced to a minimum, which fact demon-
strates that no mistake was made in the requirement of bonds for
temporary shore leave of such seamen conditioned on their departure
from and out of the United States within 60 days.
After a careful consideration of the many perplexing problems con-
stantly arising in connection with the seaman's work, it is apparent
that unless the existing laws are strengthened in several respects it
will be ph3'sically impossible for the Immigration Service to have
proper control of incoming alien seamen.
CREW LISTS.
Owing to the issuance of instructions to the various commissioners
and inspectors in charge at seaports relative to the institution of
proceedings looking; to the imposition of fines in all cases where
masters fail to furni.sh proper crew lists, it has been brought rather
151
152 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGR-^TION.
forcibly to the attention of the steamship lines and the masters that
these lists must be in proper order at the time the immigration officer
boards the vessel, and a great improvement has been noted in this
respect, especially during the closing months of the fiscal year, so
that the number of fines imposed for such failures has steadily
increased.
SEAMEN'S IDENTIFICATION CARDS.
Almost immediately upon the practical termination of the war and
on several subsequent occasions the bureau conferred and corre-
sponded with the State Department regarding the wisdom of dis-
continuing the issuance of seamen's identification cards (Forms
K and L) , but no definite action was taken in the premises.
In view of the numerous reports received from sources apparently
authentic that unlawful traffic in seamen's identification cards in
foreign countries was being indulged in, the bureau, under date of
June 8, last, addressed a circular letter of instructions to all com-
missioners and inspectors in charge at seaports rescinding so much
of the provisions of Rule 10 as pertained to the issuance of seamen's
identification cards and directed that hereafter identification cards
were to be issued only to alien seamen who are lawfully admitted to
the United States, and who intend to follow their calling as seamen,
such cards being evidence of the holder's right to engage in domestic
commerce.
BEMOVAL OF DISEASED SEAMEN TO HOSPITAL FOR TREATMENT.
One of the outstanding dangers which threatens the public health
of this country is the possibility of the introduction of epidemic and
loathsome and contagious diseases brought by seamen who, in the
very nature of things, visit most of the ports of the world and there-
fore are more likely than immigrants to be carriers of disease. The
act of December 26, 1920, vests the service with authority to compel
the hospitalization of alien seamen who by reason of their physical
and mental condition are a menace to the public health, and the
courts in several of the Federal districts have held that this is appli-
cable to all vessels whether of American or foreign registry.
SIGNING OF ALIENS ON COASTWISE VESSELS.
With a view to preventing so far as possible the employment on
coastwise vessels of aliens who have not been la\vfully admitted to
the United States, arrangements have been made with the United
States shipping commissioners at several of the Atlantic coast ports
to notify such aliens that unless they voluntarily apply to the immi-
gration officials for examination they are liable to be taken into cus-
tody at any port in the United States and deported to the countries
from which they came.
Rather than run the risk of being deported and thrown out of
employment a considerable number of alien seamen, who were
landed temporarily for the purpose of reshipping foreign, have
voluntarily applied for examination under the immigration laws and
have been regularly admitted and furnished with seamen's identifica-
tion cards (Form 685) , such cards being evidence of the holder's right
to engage in domestic (commerce.
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION,
153
Since the above plan has been in operation, head tax amounting to
several thousand doHars has been collected at the several seaports of
the I'nitod States.
UNEMPLOYED ALIEN SEAMEN LEFT STRANDED IN PORTS OF THE
UNITED STATES.
As the result of the tying up of millions of tons of shipping, including
a large number of Shipping Board vessels, during tne past year,
thousands of alien seamen were left stranded in almost all of the
Atlantic and Gult coast ports.
In view of the fact that these alien seamen were unable to either
reship or obtain employment on shore, they were compelled, in many
instances, in order to provide themselves with the necessaries of life,
to appeal to various charitable and kindred organizations for relief.
The bureau was deluged w4th requests for formal applications for
warrants of arrest as well as petitions from interested persons to
deport or return these aliens to the countries from which they respec-
tively came, but on account of the depleted state of its appropriation
it found it impracticable to institute deportation proceedings except
in a few of the really meritorious cases.
SOME INTERESTING STATISTICS.
Although shipping, like other business, has been at low ebb during
the year, still the figures concerning the seamen's work are large and
significant. Seamen employed on vessels engaged in foreign trade
have been examined at our ports to the number of 973,804. Of
these 101,893 were furnished with identification cards; 1,523 were
certified by the Public Health surgeons to be afflicted with one or
more of the diseases or disabilities enumerated in section 35 of the
act of February 5, 1917, and fines amounting to $10,480 were imposed
against the vessels for violations of sections 31, 32, 35, and 36,
Important details with regard to the figures are shown in the following
tables :
DLstricl.
Vessels
boarded.
Alien
seamen
examined.
Seamen's
cards
issued.
Alien sea-
men cer-
tified for
loathsome
or dan-
gerous con-
tagious
diseases.
Alien sea-
men re-
moved to
hospital
for treat-
ment-
New York
5.a35
1,222
1,126
1,023
157
449, 278
48, 148
40, 185
39,336
7,161
55, 307
26,780
93,234
74,618
28,459
13,7.55
82,202
12,983
2,. 358
43,000
7,062
202
164
151
398
Boston
121
121
3,329
2 070
6,443
3,484
8,420
13,066
6,779
4,918
Portland Me
1"
9
Norfolk
496
2,789
2,176
2,163
281
2,193
1,596
129
481
189
78
16
94
2
129
New Orleans
481
Galveston
149
61
Portland Oree
94
Southern California ports
1,702
1,620
6
Montreal
535
Total
21,219
973, 804
101,893
1,523
2,065
] 06 56— 21
154
REPORT OF COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION.
Administrative fines against transportation lines on account of violation of sections of
immigration act relating to alien seamen.
District.
Section.
Number
assessed.
Amount
of fine.
Total
amount
assessed.
Cause of assessment .
New York
36
35
36
36
35
36
36
36
36
35
36
36
214
65
45
2
140
358
35
48
3
3
3
$10
50
10
10
50
10
10
10
10
50
10
10
10
.2,,„
650
450
100
1,400
3,580
350
480
150
30
30
70
Boston
Bringing diseased alien seaman.
Philadelphia . .
Norfolk
Do.
JacksonviUe
Bringing diseased aUen seaman
Failure to furnish crew list
Do...
New Orleans
Do
Do.
San Francisco
Do.
Seattle
Bringing diseased alien seaman.
Do
Do.
Southern California ports . .
Do.
Total
924
9,480
Jeremiah J. Hurley,
Special Representative on Seamen^ s Work.
o
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