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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

R. P. LAMONT, Secretary

BUREAU OF FISHERIES
HENRY O’MALLEY, Commissioner

REPORT
UNITED STATES
COMMISSIONER OF FISHERIES

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 1928

WITH

APPENDIXES

Part II

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON : 1930

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CONTENTS

CHECK LIST OF THE FISHES AND FISHLIKE VERTEBRATES OF NORTH AND

MIpDLE AMERICA NORTH OF THE NORTHERN BOUNDARY OF VENEZUELA

AND CotomsBiA. By David Starr Jordan, Barton Warren Evermann,

G43 EP

Page

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

BUREAU OF FISHERIES

HEADQUARTERS STAFF, 1927-28

Commissioner

Henry O’ MALLEY

Deputy Commissioner.—Liwis RADCLIFFE.
Assistants in Charge of Divisions:
Office—Irvina H. DuNLAE.
Fish Culture—Gurn C, LEAcH.
Inquiry Respecting Food Fishes—E.uMER HiaaIns.
Fishery Industries—Oscar E, Sette.
Alaska Service—Warpv T. Bower.
Architect and Engineer.—GroRGE A. SCHNEIDER.
Accountant.—CHARLES W. SCUDDER.
Superintendent Central Station and Aquaria.—L. G. Harron,
Editor.— Anna B. Brown.

Iv

CHECK LIST OF THE FISHES AND FISHLIKE VERTEBRATES OF
NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA NORTH OF THE NORTHERN
BOUNDARY OF VENEZUELA AND COLOMBIA *

By

Davip Starr JoRDAN, BARTON WARREN: EVERMANN, and
HowarbD WALTON CLARK

INTRODUCTION ,

The present memoir comprises a list of all the fishes and fishlike
vertebrates known to occur in the waters of north and middle America;
more specifically all of continental America north of the Isthmus of
Panama, and the outlying islands including the West Indies, the
Greater and the Lesser Antilles, Greenland, Iceland, and the islands
off the Pacific coast of Central America, Mexico, the United States,
and Alaska. The salt-water species on the northern coasts of Co-
lombia and Venezuela have been included. Those of the Galapagos,
the Sea of Okhotsk, and the west coast of Kamchatka are not included.
Oceanic species in general within the 1,000-fathom curve have been
admitted, although it is not always easy to draw the line.

The majority of the species included will be found described in
Fishes of North and Middle America, a 4-volume work by Jordan
and Evermann published in 1896 to 1900 as Bulletin 47 of the United
States National Museum. No other general work restricted to this
continent and containing descriptions of all known species has been
written. On that work was based the Check List of 1896 by Jordan
and Evermann, of which the present Check List may be regarded as
a revision.

In the present list are given, in as natural sequence as our present
knowledge permits, (1) the names of all species and subspecies that
the authors admit as valid, (2) as many of the vernacular or common
names for each species as have been readily obtainable, (3) the
known geographic distribution of each species, (4) the reference to
the original description of the species, and (5) the reference to every
real synonym. If a species has been described as new but once,
there will, of course, be but one reference (as, for example, Photo-
corynus spiniceps on p. 509); if it has been described as new six times
there will be six references (as, for example, Hupomotis gibbosus on
p. 302). Thus, this work 3s really a check list of all the scientific
names that have ever been applied to any American fish.

As 4,139 species and subspecies are admitted as valid, and as there
are more than 3,000 real synonyms, it appears that each American
fish has been described as new about two times on an average.

The first attempt at a Synopsis of the Fishes of North America was
published by David Humphreys Storer in the Memoirs of the Ameri-

1 Appendix X to the Report of the U. 8S. Commissioner of Fisheries for 1928. B. F. Doc. 1055.
1

2 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

ean Academy of Arts and Sciences of Boston in 1846. That work
enumerates 739 species distributed in 221 genera. As the fishes of
the Rocky Mountain region, Mexico, the Pacific coast, and the West
Indies were then scarcely known, this list was very incomplete and
the nomenclature naturally was imperfect.

After an elaborate survey of the Pacific coast fish fauna in 1880,
David Starr Jordan and the late Charles Henry Gilbert published a
Synopsis of the Fishes of North America (1882), including all species
known north of the Mexican boundary. The 1,340 species names in
that synopsis were arranged in 487 genera; a few other species
appeared in the appendix.

Jordan’s Catalogue of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Waters of
North America North of the Tropic of Cancer (1887) was based on
this synopsis and includes a number of additional species.

In the present memoir we have followed implicitly the rules of
nomenclature laid,down by the International Commission for Zoo-
logical Nomenclature, of which the senior author has been a member
since 1908. One single case now under discussion (Carcharias) has
not been disposed of fully as yet, and the view recommended by
Jordan is adopted here tentatively. An important rule set forth by
Jordan and Evermann in 1895 has not been acted upon. This rule
reads: ‘‘We regard all generic names as different unless actually
spelled alike.” In accordance with decisions of the commission,
another rule, which we have followed, is this: ‘‘No change is to be
made in current nomenclature unless the case is fairly clear; as, for
example, a matter of priority.’ In general we have followed current
practice rather than accept questionable changes. One doubtful
opinion should not be exchanged for another. The original orthog-
raphy of all names (misprints aside) has been retained. Some
supposed misprints (Cypsilurus, Pachynathus, etc.) have been
referred to the International Commission, whose verdicts have been
followed.

Tn accordance with the decision of the International Commission,
we have disregarded (unless revived by later authors) the polynomial
generic names of Gronow, Klein, Browne, and other able early
writers, who failed to adopt the Linnean code simply because they
had not heard of it. This decision rests not on consideration of
justice but upon that of permanence.

The most serious problem in taxonomy is that of the assignment
of generic types to the genera of authors who had no conception of
types. ‘The “‘rule of the first reviser’’ was adopted by the commission
at Boston in 1908, and the present writers have endeavored to
follow it.

By far the most complete work on North American fishes is that by
Jordan and Evermann, mentioned above—the Fishes of North and
Middle America. In that work the authors recognized 1,113 genera,
3,263 species, and 133 subspecies—a total of 3,396 species and sub-
species. The check list of Fishes and Fishlike Vertebrates of North
and Middle America, by Jordan and Evermann, based upon the above
and published in 1896, enumerates 3,100 species arranged in 1,053
genera, these being about double those in the Jordan catalogue of
1887, the additions being mainly from Mexico, the West Indies, and
the deep seas.

The late modern period in systematic ichthyology is from 1880 to
the present time and is especially signalized by the explorations of

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 4

the deep sea, of most of the continents, and of fossil beds. The un-
exampled explorations of Eigenmann in South America belong to
this period, as also the records of Boulenger of the fishes of South
Africa and the varied researches of Regan in the rich material of the
British Museum. In this period the faunas of Australia, Japan, and
Siberia have been studied critically and successfully. Our knowledge
of fossil fishes is assuming definite form through the work of Wood-
ward, Zittel, Hay, Errol Ivor White, and others who have given verte-
brate paleontology, as related to ichthyology, a constructive turn.

We may again emphasize the distinction between the ancient and
modern periods in animal taxonomy. Beginning with 1758, the
date of Linnzus’s Systema Nature, for 60 years a genus was usually
regarded merely as a convenient pigeonhole into which species were
thrown. With Cuvier’s Régne Animal (1817) came the conception
of arrangement ‘‘according to organization,’ or comparative anat-
omy. With Darwin’s Origin of Species, 40 years later (1859),
zoologists began, though slowly at first, to realize that a classification
must be more than an inventory; that its basis must be genetic, and
that the problems involved in natural grouping are vastly more
complex than even great morphologists like Cuvier and Agassiz
had realized. To paraphrase a sentence of Elliott Coues, “genera
and species are but larger and smaller twigs of a tree, which we try
to arrange as nearly as possible in accordance with nature’s rami-
fications.””’ This view, applied to taxonomy, involves the extensive
subdivision of accepted genera, many of which were in the highest
degree unnatural. Subdivision as practiced in the present paper
may go too far in some eases, but our material must be analyzed
first before we can group its parts in natural synthesis. No system
of naming can progress beyond the knowledge on which it rests.
We may emphasize here a statement attributed to Aristotle that
“fone should never expect a degree of accuracy which the subject
matter does not permit.”

Each tendency in evolution, large or small, diverging from the
main current, should properly stand as a separate genus.

The problem of subspecies among fishes is especially incomplete
and confused. Most of the marine species are clearly definable and
not often subject to intergradations. Among the fresh-water forms,
all sorts of modifications occur. A species, in general, is a definable
group of related individuals that have run the gauntlet of life and
have endured. Among our river fishes we find species of different
types. There are numerous cases of species of compact though
often wide distribution, in which all individuals are, to all appear-
ances, similar. Examples of this type are the common perch (Perca
fluviatilis), the common sucker (Catostomus commersonii), and the
minnows (Ericymba buccata and Exoglossum mazillingua). Other
forms, which we have elsewhere called geminate or twin species,
may be distinct enough, having a few tangible characters of difference
in spite of general resemblance. These, for the most part, are set
apart from each other by barriers, their distinctness proportional to
the efficiency of the barrier. Their origin may be due to the crossing
of these barriers by individuals from the mass of their kind, thus
acquiring a different environment with a different type of selection.
Illustrations of geminate species set off by isolation may be found in
abundance, as among the trout of western America, and other species,

4 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

especially in the Panama region, where many geminate species are
found on each side of the Isthmus, which has split its species from
their mates since Miocene times. The Miocene fossil fishes of Cali-
fornia are largely geminate in origin, twins or parents of species now
appearing on the coast. In most cases such forms are clearly distinct
but to all appearance ancestral, the existing distinctions apparently
due to varying incidents of selection in varying environment. Gem-
inate species rarely inhabit the same region, though exceptions are
known, attributable to reinvasion.

In many cases the distinctions between geminate forms are not
complete, intergradations occurring along the line of the barriers or
at different sections in climatic range. Types thus connected are
known as subspecies. Subspecies are often nascent species; but in
most cases a large amount of material is necessary before subspecies
can be separated from geminate species. Among fresh-water fishes,
each river basin shows some features of distinction, large or small, as
does each oceanic island with regard to marine fishes. In most
families of American river fishes studies of species have not been
extensive enough to establish facts of intergradation. While in
birds, reptiles, and mammals the subspecies are usually well defined
and named, among the fishes this is still largely a matter of guess-
work. Many authors base the recognition of subspecies not on
actual intergradation but on guesses based on degrees of probability,
a practice we have not followed. It has seemed to us better to regard
related forms as distinct species until intergradation has been shown.

We find also among river fishes, and sometimes among marine
forms (as in Lutianus), occasional individuals that to all appearance
are hybrids. These are marked by a distinct blending of specific
traits. They are extremely rare, however, often known only from a
single example. A few hybrids are known or suspected among
certain minnows, sunfishes, and darters. The best-known hybrids
thus far recorded in America occur among the Centrarchide, or
sunfishes, in which group they have been studied critically by Mr.
Hubbs. Two common species (Apomotis cyanellus and Eupomotis
gibbosus) figure particularly as probable parents. Hybrids may give
rise to distinct species, but no example of this is known among our
fishes.

Among fishes there are also occasional monstrosities, freaks, or
“‘mutations,”’ in which certain traits may be absent or exaggerated.
Whether such qualities may be inherited is not known. If so, it is
likely that they would soon be swamped by breeding with the mass
unless especially protected by segregation. It does not appear that
any species of fishes have arisen by mutation or from hybridization,
though the latter possibility is greater than the former.

We may observe that compilations such as the present paper should
constitute an exercise in modesty. Such work can never be made
absolutely complete nor free from errors. It deals with the obser-
vations and thoughts of great minds, as also with a degree of ignor-
rance, carelessness, and perversity, by which names have been
multiplied without corresponding extension of ideas. Synonymy
(the use of different names for the same group) in general represents
the lack of exact knowledge or else a failure (often unavoidable) to
deal justly with the work of others. It is, therefore, as has been
said by Doctor Coues, often ‘‘a burden and disgrace to science.”

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 5

Only those who have had experience in cataloguing, in a similar
way, the species in some large group of animals or plants can appre-
ciate the difficulties involved. In the first place, in order to make the
list complete by the inclusion of all valid names and all real synonyms
it was necessary to make a careful search of all ichthyological litera-
ture. It is too much to expect that we have been entirely successful
in this search; some names probably have been overlooked. The
verification of the thousands of references as to the publication,
volume, page, date, spelling, and type locality, was even more
exacting and arduous; but most difficult of all were the multitude
of taxonomic problems involved. In many cases existing knowledge
is not adequate for final settlement. It is not improbable that some
of our decisions as to the taxonomic relationships of certain species
and the validity of others may not meet the approval of all of our
coworkers, but that is inevitable where knowledge is incomplete.

The present senior author, as a lifelong teacher of biology, may be
pardoned a personal reference. Himself a student of Agassiz and
Gill of the earlier period, he has had the honor of being also a friend,
to some extent a protégé, of Baird, Giinther, Vaillant, Liitken,
Hilgendorf, and Cope. In addition, he has numbered among his
own students many of those active in systematic ichthyology during
the late modern period. Among these are James Francis Abbott,
Willis Stanley Blatchley, Charles Harvey Bollman, Alembert Win-
throp Brayton, Charles Victor Burke, Howard Walton Clark*,
Herbert Edson Copeland, Frank Cramer, George Bliss Culver,
Bradley Moore Davis, Mary Cynthia Dickerson, Charles Lincoln
Edwards, Carl H. Eigenmann, Rosa Smith Eigenmann, Barton
Warren Evermann, Bert Fesler, Morton William Fordice, Henry
Weed Fowler, Charles Henry Gilbert, James Zaccheus Gilbert,
David Kop Goss, Ulysses Simpson Grant IV, Arthur White Greeley,
Joseph Grinnell, Harold Hannibal, Edmund Heller, Albert William
Christian Theodore Herre, Jennie Horning, Carl Leavitt Hubbs,
Elizabeth G. Hughes, Oliver Peebles Jenkins, Eric Knight Jordan,
Philip Henry Kirsch, Richard Crittenden McGregor, Ernest Alex-
ander McGregor, Charles Leslie McKay, Seth Eugene Meek, Charles
William Metz, Heraclio R. Montalban, George Sprague Myers,
Edward William Nelson, Robert Newland, Masamitsu Oshima,
Keinosuke Otaki, Charles J. Pierson, Cora D. Reeves, Robert Earl
Richardson, Cloudsley Rutter*, Norman Bishop Scofield, Alvin
Seale, Michitaro Sindo, Tage Skogsberg, Robert Evans Snodgrass,
John Otterbein Snyder, Edwin Chapin Starks, Joseph Swain, Shigeho
Tanaka, Lionel William Wiedey, Wilbur Wilson Thoburn, Joseph
C. Thompson, William Francis Thompson, Deogracias Villiamin
Villadolid, Yojiro Wakiya, Frank Walter Weymouth, Thomas
Marion Williams, and Albert Jefferson Woolman.*

Those marked with an asterisk have also been students of Doctor
Evermann, as have also the following: Frederick Morton Chamber-
lain, Ulysses Orange Cox, Samuel Frederick Hildebrand, Chancey
Juday, William Converse Kendall, Clarence Hamilton Kennedy,
William J. Moenkhaus, John Treadwell Nichols, Lewis Radcliffe,
Josiah Thomas Scovell, and Alfred Cleveland Weed. :

Many of these have made important contributions to our knowl-
edge of fishes.

The preparation of this Check List has extended over a period of
more than 20 years. It was begun in 1906 by the senior authors,

6 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

who worked upon it from time to time, as their other duties per-
mitted, until 1925, when they were joined by the junior author, who
thereafter gave most of his time to the work until its completion.
The senior authors also have devoted much of their time to it since
1925.

During the progress of the work the authors have endeavored to
consult and utilize every record bearing on the fish fauna of America.
In addition to this they have received invaluable assistance and sug-
gestions from virtually every present-day student of American fishes,
among whom special mention should be made of the late Dr. Charles
Henry Gilbert and Prof. John Otterbein Snyder of Stanford Uni-
versity, Dr. William Converse Kendall of the United States Bureau
of Fisheries, Dr. Carl Leavitt Hubbs of the University of Michigan,
George Sprague Myers of Stanford University, Barton Appler Bean
of the United States National Museum, William Francis Thompson
of the International Fisheries Commission, Dr. Arthur W. Henn of
the Carnegie Museum, John Treadwell ‘Nichols and Dr. E. W.
Gudger of the American Museum of Natural History, and many
others. To all these we express our indebtedness and grateful
appreciation. For clerical assistance of one kind or another, par-
ticularly in looking up and verifying references, we are oreatly
indebted to Miss Jessie E. Drayton, Harry J. ‘Christoffers, and
Henry D. Aller, of the United States Bureau of Fisheries. Without
the assistance so generously given by these and others, this memoir
could hardly have been completed.

Davip Srarr JoRDAN.
Barton WarRREN EVERMANN.
Howarp Watton Cuark.
STANFORD UNIVERSITY,
CaLirorntA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES,
January ih 1928.

Class I. LEPTOCARDII. Lancelets

Order A. CIRROSTOMI. Cirrostomes
Family 1. BRANCHIOSTOMIDZ. Lancelets

Genus 1. BRANCHIOSTOMA Costa.
Branchiostoma Costa, Cenni Zoologici Napol., 49, 1834 (B. lubricum
Costa=lanceolatus Pallas).
Amphiocus Yarrell, Hist. Brit. Fishes, 1836, 468 (Limaz lanceolatus Pallas).
Amphioxides * Gill, Amer. Nat., XXIX, 1895, 458 (Branchiostoma pel-
agicum Giinther).

1. Branchiostoma virginize * Hubbs. Virginia lancelet.
Shallow waters, burying itself in the sand, from Chesapeake Bay to
Florida; Beaufort, Cape Lookout, ete.
Branchiostoma virginie Hubbs, Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich.,
No. 105, 8, July 6, 1922, Sewall’s Point, Va.

2. Branchiostoma floride Hubbs. Florida lancelet.
Coasts of Florida; Tampa, Pensacola, Cape Romans, St. Martin’s Reef,
Snapper Banks, etc.
Branchiostoma floride Hubbs, Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No.
105, 7, July 6, 1922, Tampa Bay, Fla.

3. Branchiostoma bermudz Hubbs. Bermuda lancelet.
Bermuda Islands.
Branchiostoma bermude Hubbs, Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich.,
No. 105, 9, July 6, 1922, Bermuda.

4. Branchiostoma caribeum ‘ Sundevall. West Indian lancelet.
West Indies.
Branchiostoma caribeum Sundevall, Vet. Akad. Férhandl., XI, 1853, 12,
St. Thomas.

Co gia ema californiense Gill. California lancelet; California am-
phioxus.

Pacific coast of America from San Diego Bay southward to San Luis
Gonzales Bay, Gulf of California; reported also from Panama. Abun-
dant in shallow water, buried in the sand.

Branchiostoma californiense Gill, in Andrews, Studies Biol. Lab. Johns
Hopkins Univ., V, 1893, 235, San Diego.

Family 2. EPIGONICHTHYIDZ

&

Genus 2. ASYMMETRON Andrews.
Asymmetron Andrews, Studies Biol. Lab. Johns Hopkins Univ., V, 1893,
237 (A. lucayanum Andrews).

6. Asymmetron lucayanum Andrews. Bahama lancelet; Bahama amphioxrus.
West Indies; Bemini and Nassau, Bahamas; Culebra Island; Humacao,
Porto Rico; south to Brazil. Common.
Asymmetron lucayanum Andrews, Studies Biol. Lab. Johns Hopkins
Univ., V, 1893, 237, Bemini, Bahamas.

? Based on larv# showing no buccal cirri, found in the open sea near Hawaii.

3 Until the recent studies of Hubbs, this species was wrongly identified with the European form (B.
lanceolatum), which, however, does not occur in America.

4 Represented on the coast of Brazil (Rio Janeiro, etc.) by B. platz Hubbs.

7

8 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Class II. CYCLOSTOMI. Lampreys

Order B. HYPEROTRETA. Hagfishes
Family 3. MYXINIDZ. Hagfishes

Genus 3. MYXINE Linneus.
Myzxine Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 650 (M. glutinosa L.).
Gastrobranchus Bloch, Ichth., XII, 1797, 51, tab. 413 (G@. ca@cus Bloch).
Murenoblenna Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 647 (M. olivacea
Lacépéde).
Anopsus Rafinesque, Anal. Nat., 1815, 93 (M. olivacea Lacépéde).

7. Myxine limosa Girard. Hagfish; Borer; Sucker; Slimefish.
Newfoundland, south to Cape Cod; Grand Manan Island, New Bruns-
wick; replacing in the western Atlantic the European M. glutinosa
L.; not abundant.
Myzine limosa Girard, Proe. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, 1858, 224, Grand
Manan.
Family 4. EPTATRETIDA. Borers

Genus 4. POLISTOTREMA Gill.
Polistotrema Gill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 30 (Gastrobranchus
dombey Cuvier).

8. Polistotrema stoutii (Lockington). California hagfish; Lamperina.
Coast of California; common in Monterey Bay; Eel River, Humboldt
Co., Calif., and other streams of northern California; San Francisco
Bay.
Bdellostoma stoutii Lockington, Amer. Nat., XII, December, 1878, 793,
Eel River, Calif.

9. Polistotrema deani Evermann and Goldsborough.

Alaska to Santa Barbara, Calif., in deep water.

Polistotrema deani Evermann and Goldsborough, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish.,
XX VI, 1906, 225, fig. 1, Albatross station 4238 in Behm Canal off Nose
Point in 229 to 231 fathoms.

Polistotrema curtiss-jamesii Townsend and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., LII, 1925, 4, off California, lat. 34° to 36° in 440 to 585
fathoms.

Order C. HYPEROARTIA. Lampreys
Family 5. PETROMYZONIDZ, lLampreys

Genus 5. PETROMYZON Linneus.

Petromyzon (Artedi) Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 230 (P. marinus L.).

Ammocetes Duméril in Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. I, 1817, 119, variant
spelling of Ammocetus, a name given to a larval form (branchialis).

Bathymyzon Gill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 25 (Bathymyzon bairdii
Gill); probably an old example that has lost teeth.

Oceanomyzon Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LIX, 1907, 461 (0.
wilsoni Fowler); like the preceding, supposed by Creaser and Hubbs to
be an old individual from the Gulf Stream.

10. Petromyzon marinus Linnzus. Great sea lamprey; Lamprey eel; Sucker;
Lamprey; River lamprey; Green lamprey; Shad lamprey; Nine-eyes.

Atlantic coasts of Europe and America, southward in America to Chesa-
peake Bay; abundant northward; ascending streams to spawn.

Petromyzon marinus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 230, European seas.

Petromyzon americanus LeSueur, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., I, 1818,
383, coast of Massachusetts.

Petromyzon nigricans LeSueur, loc. cit., 385, Massachusetts; small exam-
ple from fresh water.

Ammocetes bicolor LeSueur, loc. cit., 386, Northampton, Mass. (larva).

? Petromyzon (Bathymyzon) bairdii Gill, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883,
254, Gulf Stream, north lat. 40° 02’, west long. 68° 50’ 30’’, in 547
fathoms.

? Oceanomyzon wilsoni Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LIX, 1907,
461; open sea.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 9

11. Petromyzon marinus dorsatus Wilder. Lake lamprey; Mud lamprey.
Landlocked in Cayuga Lake and other lakes of western and central New
York.
Petromyzon marinus dorsatus Wilder, in Jordan and Gilbert, Synop. Fishes
North Amer., 1883, 869, Cayuga Lake, N. Y

Genus 6. ICHTHYOMYZON Girard. River lampreys.
Ichthyomyzon Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, 1858, 381 (Petromyzon argenteus
Kirtland).
Scolecosoma Girard, loc. cit., 385 (Ammocetes concolor Kirtland); larva of
argenteus.

12. Ichthyomyzon concolor ( irtland). Silver lamprey.

Great Lakes; upper Mississippi Valley; tributaries of Hudson Bay; south
to Arkansas and Louisiana.

Petromyzon argenteus Kirtland, Zool. Ohio, 170, 1838, 197, Big Miami
River, Ohio; name preoccupied.

Ammocetes concolor Kirtland, Jour. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., III, 1840, 473,
plate, Mahoning River; Scioto River; larva.

Petromyzon bdellium Jordan, Cat. Fishes North Amer., 1885, 4; after
Kirtland.

pig 8p eat castaneus Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, 1858, 381, Galena,

inn.
Ichthyomyzon hirudo Girard, loc. cit., 382, Fort Smith, Ark.

Genus 7. REIGHARDINA Creaser and Hubbs.
Reighardina Creaser and Hubbs, Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich.,
No. 120, 1922, 4 (Ichthyomyzon fossor Reighard and Cummins= A mmo-
cetes unicolor DeKay).

13. Reighardina unicolor (DeKay).
Ammocetes unicolor DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 383, pl. 79, fig.
250; Lake Champlain.
ci agar borealis Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 252, Michigan River,
ich.
Ichthyomyzon fossor Reighard and Cummins, Occ. Papers Mus. Zool.
Univ. Mich., 31, 1916, 1 to 12, pl. 1, 2, Michigan.

Genus 8. LETHENTERON Creaser and Hubbs.
Lethenteron Creaser and Hubbs, Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich.,
No. 120, 1922, 6 (Lampetra wilderi Gage= Petromyzon appendix DeKay).

14. Lethenteron appendix (DeKay). Small black lamprey; Brook lamprey.

New York to Iowa, in tributaries of the Great Lakes and of the Ohio
and Mississippi, south to Virginia.

Petromyzon nigrum Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 84, falls of Ohio
River; name preoccupied.

Petromyzon appendix DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 381, pl. 64,
fig. 211, Providence; Hudson Bay.

Lampetra wilderi Gage, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid.
Amer., 1896, 13, Cayuga Lake, N. Y.

Genus 9. TETRAPLEURODON Creaser and Hubbs.

Tetrapleurodon Creaser and Hubbs, Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich.,

No. 120, 1922, 9 (Lampetra spadicea Bean).
15. Tetrapleurodon spadiceus (Bean). Mexican lamprey.

Known only from the Rio Lerma, near Guanajuato, and from Lago de
Chapala, Mexico.

Lampetra spadicea Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., X, 1887, 374, Pl. XX,
fig. 6, Rio Lerma, Guanajuato, Mexico.

Genus 10. ENTOSPHENUS Gill.

Entosphenus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat, Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 331 (Petromyzon

tridentatus Gairdner).

10 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

16. Entosphenus tridentatus (Gairdner). Three-toothed lamprey; Western

lamprey.

Panifio coast of America, from southern California to Unalaska; ascending
streams even to the headwaters of the Columbia for spawning purposes.

Petromyzon tridentatus Gairdner, in Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., 1836,
293, falls of the Willamette River, Oreg.

Petromyzon lividus Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv. , X, 1858, Pt. 4, Fishes, 379,
Willamette River, Oreg.

Petromyzon astori Girard, loc. cit., 380, Astoria, Oreg.

Ammocetes cibarius Girard, loc. cit., 383 (larva).

17. Entosphenus ciliatus (Ayres).
Streams of northern California.
Petromyzon ciliatus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1855, 43, San
Francisco.
Petromyzon epihexodon Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 331,
Fort Reading, Calif.

Genus 11. LAMPETRA (Bonnaterre) Gray. Brook lampreys.
Lampetra Bonnaterre, Ene. Meth., 1788; no paging; no type, used for all.
Lampreda Rafinesque, Anal. Nat., 1815, 94 (no species named; no
description.
Pricus Rafinesque, loc. cit. (no species named); no description.
Lampetra Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1851, 286 (Petromyzon fluvialis L.).

18. Lampetra ayresii (Giinther). Western lamprey.
Pacific coast of North America from the Fraser River southward to the
Sacramento; very close to L. fluviatilis of Europe.
Petromyzon plumbeus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1854, 27,
San Francisco; name preoccupied.
Petromyzon ayresii Giinther, Cat., VIII, 1870, 505, San Francisco; sub-
stitute for plumbeus Ayres, preoccupied.

19. Lampetra borealis (Girard). Arctic lamprey.
Streams of northern Alaska and Kamchatka.
Petromyzon borealis Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, 1858, Pt. 4, Fishes, 377,
Great Slave Lake; not Ammocetes borealis Agassiz.
UE eS aureus Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 159, Yukon
iver.
Genus 12. OKKELBERGIA Creaser and Hubbs.
Okkelbergia Creaser and Hubbs, Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich.,
No. 120, 1922, 8 (Petromyzon lamotteni LeSueur).
20. Okkelbergia lamotteni (LeSueur).
Petromyzon lamotteni LeSueur, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 382, pl.
79, fig. 249; no locality.
Ammocetes xpyptera C. C. Abbott, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XII,
1860, 327 (type redescribed by Fowler, zbid., 1901, 328; 1907, 466).

Class II]. ELASMOBRANCHII. (Selachii, Plagiostomata, Chondrop-
terygii, Antacca). Sharks; Skates and rays; Chimeras

Subclass SELACHII. Sharks
Order D. CESTRACIONTES

Suborder PROARTHRI
Family 6. HETERODONTIDZ2. Bullhead sharks

Genus 18. GYROPLEURODUS Gill.
Gyropleurodus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 331 and 489

(Cestracion francisci Girard).
Tropidodus Gill, loc. cit., 489 (Cestracion pantherinus Valenciennes=

Cestracion quoyi Fréminville).

21. Gyropleurodus francisci (Girard). Bullhead shark.
Coast of California; abundant south of Point Conception
Cestracion francisct Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., “VII, 1854, 196,
Monterey Bay, Calif.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES ll

Order E. NOTIDANI. (Diplospondyli)
Suborder OPISTHARTHRI
Family 7. HEXANCHIDZA. Cow sharks

Genus 14. HEXANCHUS Rafinesque.
rorreioaties Rafinesque, Caratteri, etc., 1810, 14 (Squalus griseus Bonna-
terre).
Notidanus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 1, 1817, 128 (Squalus griseus L.).
gg coset Blainville, Faune Francaise, 1828, 77 (Squalus griseus
melin).

22. Hexanchus griseus (Bonnaterre). Cow shark; Caffa bota.
Mediterranean to Scotland; Cuba.
Squalus griseus Bonnaterre, Ichth. R. 1788, 9; Mediterranean; after
le griset Bonnaterre.
Squalus griseus Gmelin, Syst. Nat., I, 1795, 1789; after Broussonet.

23. Hexanchus corinus Jordan and Gilbert. Shovel-nosed shark.
Pacific coast of America; Monterey Bay to Puget Sound.
Hexanchus corinus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880
(December 21), 352, Neah Bay, Wash., and Soquel, Calif.

Genus 15. NOTORYNCHUS Ayres.
Notorynchus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1855, 73 (Notorynchus
maculatus Ayres).

24. Notorynchus maculatus * Ayres.

Pacific coast of the United States, from Monterey Bay northward to
Washinton; common northward, especially in Humboldt and San
Francisco Bays.

Notorynchus maculatus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1855, 72,
San Francisco Bay.

Notorhynchus borealis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 150, .
Nisqually, Wash.

Order F. EUSELACHII

Suborder GALEI. True sharks
Family 8. SCYLLIORHINIDZA. Cat sharks

Genus 16. SCYLLIORHINUS Blainville. Rowssettes.

Catulus Valmont, Dict. Raisonnée, IV, 1768, 451 (C. sazatilis Valmont=
Squalus stellaris L.); non binominal.

Catulus Smith, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837, 85 (Scyllium capense Smith) ;
name preoccupied by Catulus Kniphof, 1759, a genus of insects.

Scylliorhinus Blainville, Jour. Phys., 1816, 263 (Squalus canicula L., as
restricted); spelled Scyliorhinus by Garman.

Scyllium Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. I, 1817, 124 (Squalus canicula L., as
restricted).

25. Scylliorhinus retifer (Garman).
Gulf Stream in deep water; occasionally off South Atlantic coast.
Scyllium retiferum Garman, Bull Mus. Comp. Zool., VIII, 1881, 233, off
coast of Virginia in deep water.
26. Scylliorhinus cephalus (Gilbert).
Gulf of California and southward in deep water.
Catulus cephalus Gilbert, Proc. "U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XV, 1891, 541, deep
water near the Revillagigedo Islands and in the Gulf of California.

Genus 17. CEPHALOSCYLLIUM Gill.
Cephaloscyllium Gill, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1861, 407, 412
(Scyllium laticeps A. Duméril).

* Regarded by Garman as identical with N. platycephalus (Tenore) of the Mediterranean,

12

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Cephaloscyllium uter (Jordan and Gilbert). Swell shark.
Monterey to San Diego; very abundant in Santa Barbara channel.
Catulus uter Jordan and Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North
ae Mid. Amer., 1896, 25; Monterey, San Diego, and Santa Barbara
hannel.

Genus 18. APRISTURUS Garman.
Apristurus Garman, Plagiostomia, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXXVI,
1913, 96 (Scylliorhinus indicus Brauer).

Apristurus brunneus (Gilbert).
Gulf of California and northward in deep water; Monterey Bay; Puget
Sound; Hood Canal.
Catulus brunneus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 542, Gulf of

California.

Apristurus profundorum (Goode and Bean).
North Atlantic, in deep water.
Scylliorhinus prof undorum Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1896, 17, Gulf
Stream.

Genus 19. PRISTIURUS (Bonaparte) Miiller and Henle.

Pristiurus Bonaparte, Prospetto del Systema d’Ittiologia Generale, 1831,
121 (Galeus melanostomus Rafinesque); name only; defined in Icono-
graphia della Fauna Italica, 1841 (no paging).

Pristiurus Miller and Henle, Mag. Nat. Hist., III, Jan., 1838, 341 (Galeus
melanostomus Rafinesque).

Pristidurus Bonaparte, Mem. Soc. Sci. Neufchatel, II, 1839, 11, variant
spelling.

Pristiurus xaniurus (Gilbert).

Pacific coast of southern and Lower California; abundant in deep water.

Catulus xaniurus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 540, off
southern and Lower California in 184 to 684 fathoms.

Pristiurus are Nichols.
Off the coast of Florida.
Pristiurus are Nichols, Amer. Mus. Novit., No. 256, March 12, 1927, 1,
off the coast of Florida.

Family 9. GINGLYMOSTOMIDZ. Nurse sharks

Genus 20. GINGLYMOSTOMA Miiller and Henle.
Ginglymostoma Miller and Henle, Wiegmann’s Archiv, I, 1837, 396
(Squalus cirratus Gmelin).

Ginglymostoma cirratum (Gmelin). Nurse shark; Gata.

West Indies and the west coast of Mexico; Cape Verde Islands; occasional
on our South Atlantic coast.

Squalus cirratus Gmelin, Syst. Nat., I, 1492, 1788, American seas; after
Broussonet.

Squalus punctatus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth,, 1801, 1384, Cuba;
after Gata Hispanus of Parra.

Squalus punctulatus Bloch and Schneider, loc. cit., 549, Cayenne.

Squalus argus Bancroft, Zool. Jour., V, 1832, 82, West Indies.

Ginglymostoma fuluum Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 342, Habana; young.

Ginglymostoma caboverdianus Capello, Jour. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisbon,
1867, 167, Cape Verde Islands.

Family 10. PSEUDOTRIAKIDZ

Genus 21. PSEUDOTRIAKIS Capellw.
Pseudotriakis Capello, Jour. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisbon, IV, 1867, 321
(Pseudotriakis microdon Capello).

Pseudotriakis microdon Capello. Peize carago.
Portugal; Amagansett, Long Island.
Pseudotriakis microdon Capello, Jour. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisbon, 1868,
321, pl. 5, fig. 1, Portugal.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 13

Family 11. CARCHARIIDA. Gray sharks

Genus 22. CYNIAS Gill.
Cynias Gill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XXVI, 1903, 960 (Squalus canis
Mitchill); embryos without placental attachment.
Mustelus Valmont de Bomare, Dict. Raisonnée, ed. II, 1768, 786 (Galeus
asterias Valmont= Squalus canis Mitchill; not given as a scientific name
but as Latin vernacular).

384. Cynias canis ® (Mitchill). Dog shark; Dogfish; Smooth dogfish; Blue dog.
Cape Cod to Cuba; abundant on the Atlantic coast of both continents.
Squalus canis Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., 1815, 486, New York.
Mustelus asterias Cloquet, Dict. Raisonnée, 1820, 407, Europe.

Mustellus stellatus Risso, Europ. Mérid., III, 1826, 1126, Nice.
Mustelus plebejus Bonaparte, Fauna Italica, Pesci, Fascl., Tome III,
1834, 48, pl. 132, Italy.

35. Cynias lunulatus (Jordan and Gilbert). Gato.
West coast of Mexico; common in Gulf of California.
Mustelus lunulatus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
108, Mazatlan, Mexico.

Genus 23. MUSTELUS Linck.

Mustelus Linck, Magazin fiir Neueste aus Physik und Naturgeschichte,
1790, 31 (Squalus mustelus Linnzus); not of Valmont de Bomare.

Galeus ’ Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1801, 13 (Squalus mustelus L., as restricted
by Jordan and Gilbert).

Mustelus Leach, Observ. Squalus, 1813, 62 (Squalus mustelus L.).

Mustelus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. I, 1817, 128 (Squalus mustelus Cuv.).

Pleuracromylon Gill, Proe., Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 148,
(Mustelus levis Risso); embryo attached by a placenta.

36. Mustelus mustelus (Linnzus). Smooth hound; Boce dulce.
sn naniy Europe; occasional in America, lately taken on coast of New
ersey.
Squalus mustelus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 235, Europe.
Mustelus levis Risso, Europ. Mérid., 1826, 327, Nice; and of European
writers generally.
Galeus mustelus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1910.

37. Mustelus californicus Gill.
California, north to Cape Mendocino.
Mustelus californicus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 148,
San Francisco.

38. Mustelus dorsalis Gill.
Panama and neighboring waters, north to Gulf of California.
Mustelus dorsalis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 149,
Panama.
Mustelus mento Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XVII, 1877, 47, Pacific
Ocean at Pacasmayo, Peru.

Genus 24. RHINOTRIACIS Gill.
Rhinotriacis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., XIV, 1862, 486 (Rhinotriacis
henlei Gill).

‘The European synonymy of Mustelus mustelus and Cynias canis is in a state of great confusion, as
few of the earlier writers recognized any difference between the two species externally very much alike.

7The genus Galeus of Rafinesque was based on species with spiracles, differing from Squalus by the
presence of an anal fin. One new species is described, Galeus melastomus, later type of Bonaparte’s genus
Pristiurus; but on the same page and the next-page Rafinesque speaks of other species—Galeus vulpecula,
G. catulus, and G. mustelus. It is plain that Squalus galeus L. was his intended type, after the general
custom of writers who elevated species to the rank of genus; but he does not mention that species in the
paper nor in his Indice, and as Squalus galeus was therefore not available as type, Jordan and Gilbert
selected Squalus mustelus for that purpose, thus making Galeus Rafinesque a synonym of Mustelus Leach,
rather than to displace Pristiurus. Apparently this procedure was allowable, unless some earlier author
had chosen either Pristiurus melastomas o 1 Scylliorhinus catulus (canicula) for that purpose.

6424°—29——-2

14

39.

40.

41.

42.

43.

44,

45.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Rhinotriacis henlei Gill.
Coast of California from Humboldt Bay to Monterey; rather rare.
Rhinotriacis henlei Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 486,
San Francisco.

Genus 25. TRIAKIS Miiller and Henle.
Triakis Miller and Henle, Mag. Nat. Hist., II, 1838, 36 (Triakis scylliwm);
corrected to Triacis by authors.

Triakis semifasciatum Girard. Cat shark; Leopard shark.
Cape Mendocino to San Diego; common.
Triakis semifasciatum Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIT, 1854,
196, Presidio de San Francisco.
Mustelus felis Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., 1854, 17, San Francisco.

Genus 26. GALEORHINUS Blainville.

Galeorhinus Blainville, Bull. Soc. Philom., 1816, 121 (Squalus galeus L.;
restricted by Gill).

Eugaleus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 148 (Squalus
galeus L.); the first species named by Blainville being Squalus mustelus,
for which reason Garman uses Galeorhinus as the name of the genus
here called Mustelus.

Galeorhinus zyopterus Jordan and Gilbert. Ol shark; Soupsfin shark.
Coast of southern and Lower California, from San Francisco to Cedros
Island; very abundant.
Galeorhinus zyopterus Jordan and Gilbert, Synop. Fishes North Amer.,
1883, 871, San Pedro, Calif.

Genus 27. TRIZNODON Miller and Henle.
Triznodon Miller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1841, 55 (Carcharias obesus
Riippell).

Triznodon obesus (Riippell).
Tropical Pacific; reported from Cocos Island.
Carcharias obesus Riippell, Neue Wirbel., Fisch., 1835, 64, pl. 18, fig. 2,
Djidda, Arabian Coast of Red Sea.

Genus 28..GALEOCERDO Miiller and Henle.
Galeocerdo Miiller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1838, 59 (Galeocerdo tigrinus
Miiller and Henle). 4
Boreogaleus Gill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1861, 411 (Squalus
arcticus Faber). i

Galeocerdo arcticus (Faber). Spotted shark; Leopard shark; Tiger shark;

Tigrone.

Tropical seas; occasionally to Iceland, Cape Cod, and San Diego.

Squalus arcticus Faber, Fische Islands, 1829, 17, Iceland and neighboring
seas.

Galeocerdo tigrinus Miller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1838, 59, Pondicherry.

Galeus maculatus Ranzani, De Novis Speciebus Piscium, Dissert. Prima,
in Novi Com. Acad. Boron., IV, 1840, 68, Brazil.

Genus 29. HEMIGALEUS Bleeker.
Hemigaleus Bleeker, Verh. Bot. Gen., XIV, 1852, 45 (Hemigaleus mi-
crostoma Bleeker); not Hemigalea, an earlier genus of mammals.

Hemigaleus pectoralis Garman.
Coast of New England, probably in the Gulf Stream.
Hemigaleus pectoralis Garman, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., XLIV, 1906, 203,
“ Aquarial Gardens,” the fishes in which were taken off Massachusetts
and Rhode Island.

Genus 30. SCOLIODON Miiller and Henle.
Scoliodon Miiller and Henle, Wiegmann’s Archiv, I, 1837, 398 (Scoliodon
laticaudus Miller and Henle.

Scoliodon terre-nove (Richardson). Sharp-nosed shark; Newfoundland
shark.
Cape Cod to Florida; very common southward along the Atlantic coast.
Squalus (Carcharias) terre-nove Richardson, Fauna Bor.Amer., III, 1836,
289, Newfoundland; an error, probably for Florida.
Squalus punctatus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 483,
New York; not of Bloch and Schneider.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

53.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 15

Scoliodon lalandi (Miiller and Henle).
West Indies to Brazil.
Carcharias lalandi Miiller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1838, 30, Rio Janeiro;
Martinique; Guadeloupe.

Scoliodon porosus (Poey).
Cuba.
Squalus porosus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 339, tab. 19, L. 11, 12, Habana.

Scoliodon longurio (Jordan and Gilbert).
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Carcharias longurio Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
106, Mazatlan, Mexico.

Genus 31. APRIONODON Gill.
Aprion Miiller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1838-1841, 31 (Carcharias isodon
Miller and Henle); preoccupied.
Aprionodon Gill, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1862, 411 (Aprionodon
punctatus Gill; not Squalus punctatus Mitchill=Carcharias isodon
Miller and Henle).

Aprionodon isodon (Miiller and Henle).
Atlantic Ocean; recorded from New York, Virginia, and Cuba; probably
rare.
Carcharius isodon Miller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1838, 32, New York.
Carcharius punctatus Giinther, Cat., VIII, 1870, New York; not Squalus
punctatus Mitchill, which is Scoliodon terre-nove.

Genus 32. CARCHARIAS Rafinesque. Gray shark; Requin.

Carcharias Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 10 (Squalus carcharias L. intended,
but Carcharias taurus the only species mentioned).

Carcharhinus Blainville, Bull. Soc. Philom., 1816, 264 (Squalus commersonit
Blainville, apparently the same as Carcharias lamia Rafinesque).

Carcharias Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. I, 1817, 125 (‘Squalus carcharias,”
Carcharias lamia intended); not of Rafinesque.

Eulamia Gill, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1861, 401 (Carcharias
lamia Rafinesque; Squalus commersonii Blainville being intended=
Carcharias lamia Rafinesque was Carcharodon carcharias Rafinesque, the
specific name being a substitute for Squalus carcharias L.).

Platypodon Gill, loc. cit. (Carcharias menisorrah Miller and Henle).

Isogomphodon Gill, loc. cit. (Carcharias oryrhynchus Miller and Henle).

Lamiopsis Gill, loc. cit. (Carcharias temmincki Miller and Henle).

Isoplagiodon Gill, loc. cit. (Carcharias sorrah Miller and Henle).

Carcharias commersonii (Blainville). Cub shark; Requin; Requiem;
Lamia; Common gray shark.

Tropical parts of the Atlantic; common northward to the Florida Keys
and in the Mediterranean; rarely straying northward to New York in
the Gulf Stream.

Squalus commersonii Blainville, Bull. Soc. Philom., 1816, 121, Mediter-
ranean.

Carcharias lamia Risso, Europ. Mérid., III, 1826, 19, Nice; not of Ra-
finesque.

Squalus longimanus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 338, Cuba.

Carcharias lamiella Jordan and Gilbert. Bay shark.
San Diego Bay and southward along the Mexican coast.
Carcharias lamiella Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
110, San Diego; regarded by Garman as identical with C. commersonit
of the Atlantic.

Carcharias platyrhynchus (Gilbert).
Magdalena Bay, Lower California, to Galapagos Islands and the Revil-
lagigedo Islands.
Eulamia platyrhynchus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 543,
Clarion Island; Magdalena Bay; regarded by Garman as identical
with C. commersonii.

Carcharias platyodon (Poey). Cub shark.
Cuba to Texas; abundant in the Gulf of Mexico.
Squalus platyodon Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 336, Habana,
Squalus obtusus Poey, loc. cit., 337, Habana,

16

54.

55.

56.

57.

58.

59.

60.

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Carcharias milberti Valenciennes. Small blue shark; White shark.
Cape Cod to Florida; not rare; recorded from the Mediterranean.
Carcharias (Prionodon) milberti Valenciennes, in Miller and Henle,
Plagiostomen, 1838, 38, New York.
Carcharias ceruleus DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 49, New York.
Lamna caudata DeKay, loc. cit., 354, Brenton Reef, R. I.

Carcharias obscurus (LeSueur). Dusky shark.
North and Middle Atlantic; frequently on our coast.
Squalus obscurus LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1818, 223, New
York.
Carcharias falcipinnis Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839, 90, Madeira.
Prionodon obvelatus Valenciennes, Poiss. Iles Canaries, 1839, 103, Canaries.

Carcharias azureus Gilbert and Starks.
Carcharias azureus Gilbert and Starks, Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci., IV, 1904,
11, Pl. II, fig. 5, Panama.

Carcharias nicaraguensis (Gill and Bransford). Nigrone; Fresh-water
shark.
Lake Nicaragua (landlocked); also in the Bay of Panama.
ELulamia nicaraguensis Gill and Bransford, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
XXIX, 1877, 190, Lake Nicaragua.

Carcharias henlei Valenciennes.
Coast of Brazil, northward to Guiana.
Carcharias henlet Valenciennes, in Miiller and Henle, Plagiostomen,
1838, 46, Cayenne.
Carcharias porosus Ranzani, De Novis Speciebus Piscium, Dissert Prima..,
in Novi Com. Acad. Bonon., IV, 1840, 70, Brazil.

Carcharias cerdale (Gilbert).
Abundant at Panama.
Carcharhinus cerdale Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North
and Mid. Amer., III, 1898, 2746, Panama; united by Garman with
C. menisorrah from the East Indies.

Carcharias falciformis Bibron. Cazon de playa (wharf) shark.
Cuba and neighboring waters.
pees falciformis Bibron, in Miller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1838,
47, Cuba.
Squalus tiburo Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 331, Habana.

Carcharias remotus Valenciennes.
West Indies and Brazil.
Carcharias remotus Valenciennes, in Duméril, Hist. Nat Poiss., I, 1865,
374.
Platypodon perezi Poey, Anal. Soc. Espafiola Hist. Nat., V, 194, pl. 9,
figs. 2, 3, Cuba.

Carcharias acronotus (Poey).
Cuba.
Squalus acronotus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 335, Cuba.

Carcharias velox (Gilbert).
Panama. :
Carcharhinus velox Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and
Mid. Amer., 1898, 2747, Panama.

Carcharias oxyrhynchus Miiller and Henle.
Surinam.
Carcharias oxyrhynchus Miller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1838, 41,
Surinam.

Carcharias limbatus Miiller and Henle. Carconetta.

Tropical seas north to Florida; a stray example taken at Woods Hole,
Mass.

Carcharias (Prionodon) limbatus Miller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1838,
49, Martinique.

Isogomphodon maculipinnis Poey, Repertorio, I, 1866, 191, Cuba.

Carcharias (Prionodon) miillerii Steindachner, Sitzungs. Kais. Akad.
Wiss. Wien, LVI, 1867, 356, West Indies.

Carcharias microps Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840, 38, Madeira.

Prionodon cucuri Castelnau, Anim. Amer. Sud. Poiss., 1855, 99, Bahia.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

ree

72:

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 17

Carcharias ethalorus Jordan and Gilbert.
Mazatlan to Panama.
Carcharias xthalorus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc., U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
104, Mazatlan; regarded by Garman as inseparable from C. limbatus.

Carcharias natator (Meek and Hildebrand).
Gulf of Panama.
Carcharhinus natator Meek and Hildebrand, Marine Fishes of Panama,
Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., XV, Pt. I, Dec. 20, 1923, 40, pl. 1, fig. 1,
Panama City fish market.

Carcharias fronto Jordan and Gilbert. Tiburon.
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Carcharias fronto Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 102,
Mazatlan. Regarded by Garman as inseparable from C. milberti.

Genus 33. HYPOPRION Miiller and Henle.®
Hypoprion Miiller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1838, 34 (Carcharias macloti
Miiller and Henle).
Hypoprionodon Gill, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1861, 401 (Carcharias
hemiodon Valenciennes).

Hypoprion brevirostris Poey.
West Indies, north to Charleston and Pensacola.
Hypoprion brevirostris Poey, Repertorio, II, 1868, 451, Tab. 4, Cuba.

Hypoprion signatus Poey.
Cuba.
Hypoprion signatus Poey, Synop., 1868, 452, Cuba.
Hypoprion longirostris Poey, Enumeratio, 1876, 199, Cuba.

Genus 34. PRIONACE ® Cantor.

Galeus Valmont de Bomare, Dict. Raisonnée, I, 1768, 371, ‘‘Cagnot bleu,
Galeus glaucus Valmont’’; Latin vernacular.

Prionodon Miiller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1838, 36 (Squalus glaucus L.);
name preoccupied.

Prionace Cantor, Malayan Fishes, 1850, 399, substitute for Prionodon
(Squalus glaucus Linnzus).

Cynocephalus Gill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1861, 401 (Squalus
glaucus L.); after Klein, whose names are not binomial.

Prionace glauca (Linneus). Great blue shark.
A large shark of the warm seas, occasionally taken on our coasts, both
Atlantic and Pacific.
Squalus glaucus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 235, Seas of Europe.
Squalus ceruleus Blainville, Faune Frangaise, 1828, 91, Mediterranean.
Squalus hirundinaceus Valenciennes, in Miller and Henle, Plagiostomen,
1838, 37, Brazil.

Family 12. SPHYRNIDA. Hammer-headed sharks

Genus 35. RENICEPS Gill.
Reniceps Gill, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1862, 403 (Squalus tiburo
Linnzus).

Reniceps tiburo (Linnzus). Shovelhead shark; Bonnethead shark.
Atlantic Ocean, abundant from Long Island southward; Pacific Ocean
ranging from Mazatlan and Bay of Panama to China.
Squalus tiburo Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 234, America.

Genus 36. PLATYSQUALUS Swainson.
Platysqualus Swainson, Class. Anim., II, 1839, 318 (Zygena tudes Cuvier,
in Valenciennes); misnamed Zygzna tiburo.

* Miller and Henle’s Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen was published from 1838 to 1841.
Garman, probably correctly, gives this and other genera of sharks the date of 1841. Some of them appeared
earlier in periodicals.

* The reasons for not accepting the names of Valmont de Bomare in scientific nomenclature are given by
Jordan and Evermann, Genera of Fishes, I, p.27. These names (Galeus, Vulpecula, Catulus, and Mustelus)
are binomial only by accident, and not accepted by the author himself as generic in his list of genera (1791)
These are, however, accepted by Garman (Plagiostomia, 1913).

18 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

73. Platysqualus tudes (Cuvier). t
Gulf of California to Bay of Panama; West Indies; Mediterranean Sea
and Indian Ocean.
Zygxena tudes Cuvier, in Valenciennes, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat., IX, 1822,
225, Nice; after Pantouflier of Risso.

Genus 37. SPHYRNA Rafinesque.

Sphyrna Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 60 (Squalus zygena Linnzus).

Cestrorhinus Blainville, Jour. Phys., 1816, 264 (Squalus zygena Linneeus).

Zygena Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. I, 1817, 127 (Squalus zygena Linnzus) ;
name preoccupied.

Sphyrichthys Thienemann, Lehrbuch der Zoologie, IIT, 1828, 408 (Squalus
zygena Linnzus). :

Eusphyra Gill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1861, 412 (Squalus zygena
Linnzus).

Cestracion Garman, Plagiostomen, 1813, 133 (Squalus zygena L.); after
Kein; not binomial; not of Cuvier.

74. Sphyrna zygeena (Linnzus). Hammerhead shark; Hammerhead; Shovelnose

shark.

Cape Cod and Point Conception southward; Bay of Panama and Mazatlan
in Pacific; and across to Hawaii and Japan; abundant.

Squalus zygena Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 234, Europe; America.

Zygena malleus Valenciennes, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat., IX, 1822, 223,
pie tihes ds

Zygena lewinit Lord, in Griffith, Animal Kingdom, X, 1834, 640, pl. 50,
New Holland.

Zygzena subarcuata Storer, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., III, 1848, 71,
Cape Cod.

Family 13. RHINEODONTIDA. Whale sharks

Genus 38. RHINEODON Smith.
Rhincodon Smith, Zool. Jour. Lond., No. XVI, 1829, 443 (R. typicus
Smith); misprint for Rhineodon.
Micristodus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X VII, 1865, 177 (M. puncta-
tus Gill).
Rhinodon and Rhincodon of authors.

75. Rhineodon typicus Smith. Whale shark; Mhor; Chagrin; Tiburon ballenas;

Tint reva; East Indian basking shark.

Coast of Florida; Gulf of California; Cape of Good Hope; Japan to China;
India; rare but widely diffused.

Rhincodon typicus Smith, Zool. Jour. Lond., No. XVI, 1829, 448, 444,
Table Bay, Cape of Good Hope.

Micristodus punctatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVII, 1865, 177,
Gulf of California.

Family 14. ALOPIID. Thresher sharks

Genus 39. ALOPIAS Rafinesque.

Vulpecula Valmont de Bomare, Dict. Raisonnée, III, 1768, 740 (V. marina
Valmont); Latin vernacular not intended as a generic name.

Alopias Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 12 (Alopias macrourus Rafinesque=
Alopecias vulpes Giinther).

Alopecias Miiller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1838, 74, amended orthog-
raphy.

76. Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre). Thresher; Fox shark; Swingletail; Longtail

shark; Fish shark; Sea fox; Sea ape; Pez zorro; Pesca pavone.

Mediterranean, Atlantic, and Pacific.

Vulpecula marina Valmont, Dict. Raisonnée, ITI, 740; not eligible.

Squalus vulpinus Bonnaterre, Tableau Encycl. Ichth., 1788, 9, Mediter-
ranean; after Pennant.

Squalus vulpes Gmelin, Syst. Nat., I, 1789, 1496, Mediterranean; after
Pennant.

Alopias macrourus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 12, Sicily.

Galeus vulpecula Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 15; passing notice.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 19

Family 15. ODONTASPIDZ. Sand sharks

Genus 40. ODONTASPIS Agassiz.
Odontaspis Agassiz, Poiss. Fossiles, III, 1836, 87 (Squalus ferox Risso).

77. Odontaspis littoralis (Mitchill). Sand shark; Shovelnose shark; Horned
dogfish; Picked dogfish; Dogfish; Bone-dog; Skittle-dog; Hoe.

Atlantic coast between Cape Cod and Cape Hatteras; regarded by
Garman as not separable from Carcharias taurus Rafinesque of the
Mediterranean.

Squalus americanus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. and Phil. Soe. N. Y., I, 1815,
483, New York; not of Shaw.

Squalus littoralis and Squalus macrodus Mitchill, Amer. Month. Mag., II,
1818, 328, New York.

greg griseus Ayres, Bost. Jour. Nat. Hist., IV, 1848, 288, Long
sland.

Family 16. LAMNIDA. Mackerel sharks; Man-eaters

Genus 41. LAMNA Cuvier. Porbeagles.
Lamna Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. I, 1817, 126 (Squalus cornubicus Gmelin).
Lamia Risso, Europ. Mérid., III, 1826, 123 (Squalus cornubicus Gmelin);
name preoccupied.
Selanonius Fleming, Brit. Anim., 1828, 169 (Selanonius walkeri Fleming =
Squalus cornubicus Gmelin).

78. Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre). Porbeagle; Mackerel shark; Salmon shark.
ech amas and North Pacific; abundant in central and southeast
aska.

Squalus nasus Bonnaterre, Tableau Encycl., Ichth., 1788, 10, shores of
Cornwall.

Squalus cornubicus Gmelin, Syst. Nat., I, 1789, 1497, shores of Cornwall.

Squalus pennanti Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 517, Cornwall; after
Pennant. é

Squalus monensis Shaw, Gen. Zool., V, 1804, 350, Anglesea.

Selanonius walkeri Fleming, Brit. Anim., 1828, 169, Lochfyne, Argyleshire.

Genus 42. ISURUS Rafinesque.
Isurus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 11 (Jsurus oryrinchus Rafinesque).
Oxyrhina Agassiz, Poiss. Fossiles, III, 1836, 276 (Jsurus spallanzani
Rafinesque=T/surus oxyrinchus Rafinesque).
aes iad ill, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1862, 398, 409 (J. dekayt
ill). .

79. Isurus punctatus (Storer). Mackerel shark.
Atlantic coast of United States; common.
Lamna punctata Storer, Rept. Fishes Mass., 1839, 185, pl. 3, fig. 2, Massa-
chusetts.
Ozyrhina dekayi Gill, Cat. Fish. E. Coast N. Amer., Suppl. Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 60, after Storer; name misprint for dekayi.

80. Isurus tigris (Atwood). Mackerel shark; Mackerel porbeagle; Dentuda.
tte Cod to West Indies; not generally common except in the Gulf of
exico.

Lamna punctata DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 352, New York;
not Squalus punctatus Mitchill.

Isuropsis dekayi Gill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1862, 409;
after DeKay; not Oxyrhina dekayi Gill, 1861.

Carcharias tigris Atwood, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., XII, 1869, 268,
Provincetown, Mass.

81. Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque. Mackerel shark; Pesce tondo; Cane de
mare.
Mediterranean Sea and neighboring parts of the Atlantic; occasional on
the Atlantic coast of America. !
Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 12, Palermo.
Isurus spallanzani Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 60, Sicily; after Spallanzani.
ig gomphodon Miller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1838, 68, Atlantic
cean.
“Squalus rostratus Macri, Mem. Ac. Sci. Napoli, I, 1819, 55, Tab. 1, fig. 2,
Naples.

20 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 48. CARCHARODON !° Smith. Man-eater sharks; Great white sharks.

Carcharodon Andrew Smith, in Miiller and Henle, Mag. Nat. Hist., IT,

second article, January, 1838, 37 (Carcharodon capensis Smith =
Squalus carcharias Linnzeus).

82. Carcharodon carcharias (Linneus). Man-eater shark; Great white shark.
Temperate and tropical parts of Atlantic and Pacific; ‘occasionally on our
coasts, north to New York and Monterey Bay. A dangerous shark.
bic e carcharias Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 235, Europe; after

rtedi.

Carcharias lamia Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 44, after Linnzeus; not of
Risso and later authors.

Carcharodon verus Agassiz, Poiss. Fossiles, III, 1838, 91.

Carcharodon rondeleti Miiller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1838, 70, Mediter-
ranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean.

Carcharodon Smith, in Bonaparte, Mem. Soe. Sci. Neufchdtel. IT, 1839, 9
(errata), New York and Monterey Bay.

Carcharias atwoodi Storer, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., III, 1848, 72,
Provincetown.

Carcharodon capensis Smith, Ills. Zool. 8. Africa, Pisces, 1849, pl. 4,
Cape of Good Hope.

Family 17, CETORHINIDZ. Basking sharks

Genus 44. CETORHINUS Blainville.
Cetorhinus Blainville, Bull. Soc. Philom., 1810, 169 (Squalus gunneri
Blainville=Squalus maximus Gunner).
Selache Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. I, 1817, 129 (Squalus maximus Gunner).
Polyprosopus Couch, Hist. Brit. Fishes, I, 1862, 67 (Squalus rashleighanus
Couch=Squalus maximus Gunner).

83. Cetorhinus maximus (Gunner). Basking shark; Pélérin; Elephant shark;

Bone shark; Sailfish; Sunfish; Hoe-mother; Capidoli or oilfish.

Arctic seas, straying southward to Portugal, Virginia, and California.

Squalus maximus Gunner, Trondhjem Skrift., III, 1765, 33, coast of
Norway.

Squalus gunneri Blainville, Bull. Sci. Philom., 1810, 256; after Gunner.

Squalus pelegrinus Blainville, loc. cit., 257, Europe.

Squalus homianus Blainville, loc. cit., 257, Europe.

Cetorhinus shavianus Blainville, loe. cit., 264, Europe.

Squalus isodus Saverino Macri, Mem. della R. Ac. Sci. Napoli, I, 1819, 55,
pls. 1 and 2, Naples.

ee elephas LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., II, 1821, 343, New
ersey.

Squalus rashleighanus Couch, Trans. Linn. Soc., XIV, 1825, 91, Cornwall.

Squalus cetacews Gronow, Cat. Fishes, 1854, 6, Norway.

Polyprosopus macer Couch, Hist. Brit. Fishes, Lara 6 68, England.

10 As to the authorship of the name Carcharodon, we have this information from the late Allan R. Me-
Culloch, of the Australian Museum:

“The name Carcharodon is not used by Smith. The earliest reference to it is that of Miiller and Henle,
as quoted above. These authors saw Smith’s specimens (p. 33) and perhaps heard his paper read at the
Zoological Society in September, 1837. They, therefore, quoted the name as of Smith. But Smith’s
paper was not published until February 13, 1838, he having read Miiller and Henle’s paper about a month
previously, in which Carcharodon appeared, and he evidently withdrew it with names he refers to in his
paper.”’ (In lit. June 28, 1920.)

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 1

Order G. TECTOSPONDYLI.'' Tectospondylous sharks

Suborder SQUALOIDEI. (Sharks without anal fin)
Family 18. SQUALID. Dogfishes

Genus 45. SQUALUS Linneus.

Squalus (Artedi) Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 233 (includes all sharks;
Squalus acanthias Linnzus made type by subsequent writers, following
Rafinesque, 1810).

Acathorhinus Blainville, Jour. Phys., 1816, 263 (Squalus acanthias Lin-
nus).

Acanthias Risso, Europ. Mérid., III, 1826, 131 (Squalus acanthias Linnzus).

84. Squalus acanthias Linneus. Spiny dogfish; Cod shark; Codfish shark;

Thornback shark; Picked dogfish; Bone-dog; Dogfish; Skittle-dog.

North Atlantic, on both coasts and about Cuba; abundant along shores
of Northern and Middle States.

Squalus acanthias Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 233, coast of Europe.

Acanthias vulgaris Risso, Europ. Mérid., III, 1826, 131, Nice.

Acanthias americanus Storer, Synop. N. Amer. Fishes, in Mem. Am.
Acad., II, 1846, 506, Massachusetts.

85. Squalus suckleyi (Girard). California dogfish; Dogfish.
Pacific coast of America, from Santa Barbara to the Aleutian Islands;
abundant in southeast and middle Alaska, through to Kamchatka.
Spinax (Acanthias) suckleyi Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII,
1854, 196, Fort Steilacoom, Wask.

Genus 46. CENTROSCYMNUS Bocage and Capello. :
Centroscymnus Bocage and Capello, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 263
(C. celolepis Bocage and Capello).

86. Centroscymnus celolepis Bocage and Capello.
Coast of Portugal and neighboring parts of the Atlantic; Gloucester,
Mass., and Nova Scotia Banks.
Centroscymnus celolepis Bocage and Capello, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864,
263, Portugal.

Genus 47. CENTROSCYLLIUM Miiller and Henle.
Centroscyllium Miiller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1838, 191 (Spinaz fabrictt
Reinhardt).

87. Centroscyllium fabricii (Reinhardt).
Greenland seas; Gloucester and the Nova Scotia Banks.
Spinaz fabricii Reinhardt, Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Forhandl., III, 1828,
XVI, Greenland.

Genus 48. ETMOPTERUS Rafinesque.
Etmopterus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 14 (Etmopterus aculeatus Ra-
finesque= Squalus spinaz L.).
Acanthidium Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839, 91 (Acanthidium pusillum
Lowe, as restricted by Jordan and Evermann, 1896; restricted by
Garman, 1912, to A. calcea, a species of Deania Jordan and Snyder),

88. Etmopterus hillianus (Poey).
West Indies; Cuba; St. Kitts.
Spinaz hillianus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 340, Cuba.

Family 19. SOMNIOSIDZ. Sleeper sharks

Genus 49. SOMNIOSUS LeSueur.

Somniosus LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1818, 222 (Somniosus
brevipinna LeSueur=Squalus microcephalus Bloch and Schneider.)

Lzmargus Miiller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1838, 93 (Squalus borealis
Scoresby = Squalus microcephalus Bloch and Schneider).

Leiodon Wood, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., II, 1847, 174 (Leiodon echi-
natum Wood=Squalus microcephalus Bloch and Schneider).

Rhinocymnus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 264 (Scymnus
rostratus Risso).

1 We group together under this name those sharks that, like the rays, lack the anal fin and that have
also simplified or degenerate vertebr, in which the hard material is arranged in rings without radiation.

22 U. 8. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

89. Beompsong microcephalus (Bloch and Schneider). Sleeper shark; Nurse

shark.

Arctic seas, south to Cape Cod, Oregon, San Francisco Bay, and France.

Squalus microcephalus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 135,
northern seas.

Somniosus brevipinna LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1818, 222,
Massachusetts.

Squalus borealis Scoresby, Arct. Reg., I, 1820, 538, pl. 15, Arctic.

Squalus norwegianus Blainville, Faune Frangaise, 1828, 61, Norway.

Squalus glacialis Faber, Natur der Fische Islands, 1829, 23, Iceland.

Family 20. ECHINORHINIDA. Bramble sharks

Genus 50. ECHINORHINUS Blainville.
Echinorhinus Blainville, Bull. Soc. Philom., 1816,.121 (Squalus spinosus
Gmelin).
Goniodus Agassiz, Poiss. Fossiles, III, 1836, 183 (Squalus spinosus Gmelin).

90. Echinorhinus brucus (Bonnaterre). Bramble shark.

Atlantic coasts of Europe, America, and Africa; scarce in the western
Atlantic.

Squalus brucus Bonnaterre, Tableau Encyel., Ichth., II, 1788, 1500,
“the ocean.”

Squalus spinosus Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1789, 1500, ‘‘the ocean.”

Echinorhinus obesus Smith, Ills. Zool. So. Africa, Fishes, 1845, Pl. I, Cape
of Good Hope.

Suborder SQUATINOIDEI
Family 21. SQUATINIDZ. Angel sharks

Genus 51. SQUATINA Dumeéril.
Squatina Valmont de Bomare, Dict. Raisonnée, I, 1768, 117; not eligible.
Rhina Klein, Neuer Schauplatz, II, 1776, 587; non-binominal.
Squatina Duméril, Zool. Analyt., 1806, 102 (Squatina angelus Duméril=
Squalus squatina Linneus).
Rhina Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 14 (Squalus squatina L.)

91. Squatina duméril * LeSueur. Angelfish; Monkfish.
Atlantic coast of United States; Newport, R. I.
Squatina duméril LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1818, 225, pl.
10, probably Florida.

92. Squatina squatina (Linneus). Monkfish; Angelfish; Squato; Shark ray;

Monkeyfish; Kingston; Fiddlefish; Little bullhead shark.

Atlantic on both coasts, north to southern England and Cape Cod.

Squalus squatina Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 233, coasts of Europe.

Squatina levis Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. I, 1817, 131; after Linnzus.

Squatina vulgaris Risso, Ichth. Nice, 1810, 45, Nice.

Squatina fimbriata Miiller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1838, 101, Mediter-
ranean Sea.

Squatina oculata Bonaparte, Faun. Ital., Pesc., XX VIII, 1840, Fasci. 147,
pl. 148, Italy.

Squatina lewis Couch, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., XIV., 1825, 90, Cornwall.

93. Squatina californica Ayres. California angel shark.

Pacific coast of America, from southeastern Alaska southward; not rare

on coast of California.
Squatina californica Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1859, 29, San
Francisco.

12 As this species has not been distinguished generally from its near relative, Sguatina squatina L., it is
possible that all western Atlantic records belong to it.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 23

Order H. BATOIDEI. Rays

Suborder SARCURA. Thick-tailed rays
Family 22. PRISTIDZ. Sawfishes

Genus 52. PRISTIS Linck.
Pristis Klein, Neuer Schauplatz, VII, 1779, 403; non-binominal.
Pristis Linck, Mag. Neueste Physik und Naturgeschichte, 1790, 31
(Squalus pristis L.).
Pristis Latham, Trans. Linn. Soe. Lond., II, 1794, 276 (Squalus pristis L.).

94. Pristis pectinatus Latham. Common sawfish; Pez sierra.

Tropical Atlantic, north to West Indies and Florida; occasionally at Cape
May and Grassy Sound.

Pristis pectinatus Latham, Trans. Linn. Soe. Lond., II, 1794, 278, ‘“‘in
the ocean.”

Pristis granulosa Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 352, Habana;
after Parra.

Pristis mississippiensis Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 86, lower
Mississippi.

Pristis megalodon Duméril, Elasmobranchs, 1870, 476, pl. 9, Cayenne.

Pristis acutirostris Duméril, loc. cit., 479, Martinique.

Pristis occa Duméril, loc. cit., 479, locality unknown.

95. Pristis zephyreus * Jordan and Starks. Pez de espada.
Tropical seas entering rivers, north to Mazatlan on the Pacific coast.
Pristis zephyreus Jordan and Starks, Fishes of Sinaloa, in Proc. Calif.
Acad. Sci., V, 1895, 383, Mazatlan, Mexico; regarded by Garman as
inseparable from Pristis microdon Latham.

Family 23. RHINOBATIDZ. Guitarfishes

Genus 538. RHINOBATOS Linck. (Guitarfishes.

Rhinobatus Klein, Neuer Schauplatz, II, 1776, 593 (Rhinobatos seu=
Squatina raja; non-binominal).

Rhinobatos Linck, Magazin Neuestes, 1790, 32; type not specified.

Rhinobatus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 353 (Rhinobatus
rhinobatus). .

Syrrhina Miller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1838, 113 (Rhinobatus columna=
Rhinobatos rhinobatus).

ie ing Bonaparte, Catalogo Metodico, 1846, 14 (Rhinobatus rhino-
atus).

96. Rhinobatos horkeli (Miiller and Henle).
Brazil north to Windward Islands; St. Eustatius.
Rhinobatus horkeli Miller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1838, 122, pl. 41.

97. Rhinobatos lentiginosus (Garman). (uitarro.
Atlantic from Charleston, 8. C., to Yucatan.
Rhinobatus lentiginosus Garman, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., VI, 1880, 168,
coast of Florida.

98. Rhinobatos percellens (Walbaum). Fiddlerfish; Puraque.
West Indies to Jamaica and southern Brazil.
Raja percellens Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 525, Brazil; after Puraque
arcgrave.
Rhinobatus electricus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 356, Brazil.
Rhinobatus undulatus Olfers, Torpedo, 1831, 22, Brazil.
Rhinobatus glaucostictus Olfers, loc. cit., 1831, 22, Brazil.
Rhinobatus marcgravii Henle, Ueber Narcine, 1834, 34, Brazil.

99. Rhinobatos stellio (Jordan and Rutter).

West Indies.

Rhinobatus stellio Jordan and Rutter, Proc., Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
XLIX, 1897, 91, Kingston, Jamaica.

4 The African species, P. perrotteti Valenciennes, probably does not occur in America,

24

100.

101.

102.

103.

104.

105.

106.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Rhinobatos spinosus (Giinther).
Mexico.
Rhinobatus spinosus Giinther, Cat., VIII, 1870, 518, Mexico.

Rhinobatos productus (Ayres). Guitarfish.
San Francisco to San Diego.
Rhinobatus producta Ayres, in Girard, Proc., Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
VII, 1854, 196, Presidio of Monterey, Calif.

Rhinobatos glaucostigma (Jordan and Gilbert). Guwitarro.
Gulf of California and southward.
Rhinobatus glaucostigma Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
VI, 1883, 210, Mazatlan.

Rhinobatos leucorhynchus (Giinther).
Panama and vicinity.
Rhinobatus leucorhynchus Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soe. Lond., 1866, 604,
Panama.

Genus 54. ZAPTERYX Jordan and Gilbert.
Zapteryx Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 53
(Platyrhina exasperata Jordan and Gilbert).

Zapteryx exasperatus (Jordan and Gilbert).
San Diego Bay; abundant.
Platyrhina exasperata Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III,
1880, 32, San Diego.
Trigonorhina alveata Garman, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., VI, 1880, 169,
San Diego.

Zapteryx xyster Jordan and Evermann.
Panama.
Zapteryx xyster Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
1896, 65, Panama.

Family 24. PLATYRHINIDZ

Genus 55. PLATYRHINOIDIS Garman.
Platyrhinoidis Garman, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 522 (Platyrhina
triseriata Jordan and Gilbert).

Platyrhinoidis triseriatus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Coast of California, from Point Conception southward.
Platyrhina triseriata Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III,
1880, 36, Santa Barbara, Calif.

Family 25. RAJIDA. Skates and rays

Genus 56. RAJA Linneus.

Raja (Artedi) Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 231 (Raja batis Lin-
nus).

Dipturus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 16 (Raja batis L.).

Platopterus Rafinesque, Anal. Nat. 1815, 93 (Raja batis L.).

Dasybatus Blainville, Jour. Phys. 1816, 260 (communis).

Propterygia Otto, Nova Acta Acad. Ces. Leop. Carol. Nat. Curios.,
1824, 777 (hyposticta; monstrous example with fins not adnate to
head).

Lezxviraja Bonaparte, Faun. Ital., XXV, 1839, 130 (oryrhynchus).

Hieroptera Fleming, Edinburgh New Philos. Jour., XX VI, 1841, 236
(H. abredonensis Flem.=R. clavata L.).

Batis Bonaparte, Cat. Metod., 1846, 12 (radula; no description).

Raia of various authors; merely change of spelling.

Amblyraja Malm, Goteborg og Bohuslan’s Fauna, 1877, 607 (Raia
circularis Malm= Raia radiata Donovan).

Lencoraja Malm, loc. cit., 609 (Raja fullonica L.).

Alpharaia Leigh-Sharpe,“ Jour. Morph., XXXIX, 1924, 568 (Raja
circularis Couch).

M4 Mr. Leigh-Sharpe (Jour. Morphology, XX XIX, December, 1924) divides the genus Raja into nine
“‘pseudogenera’”’ on the morphology of the genital organs. To settle the question of the standing of pseu-
dogenera, Jordan (in Copeia, 1925) accepts all as subgenera. Most of those not named above ( £psilonraia,
Zetaria, Etaria, Thetaria, and Jotaria), outside of our limits, may prove valid genera.

107.

108.

109.

110.

ob

112.

113.

114.

115.

116.

117.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 25

Betaraia Leigh—Sharpe, loc. cit., 568 (Raja clavata Linneus, a synonym
of Heiroptera Fleming).

Gammaraia Leigh-Sharpe, loc. cit., 568 (Raja batis Linneus, a synonym
of Raja Linnzus).

Deltaraia Leigh—-Sharpe, loc. cit., 568 (Raja radiata Linneus, a synonym
of Amblyraja Malm).

Raja levis Mitchill. Barndoor skate; Winter skate; Peck-nosed skate.

Massachusetts to Florida, common northward.

Raja levis Mitchill, Amer. Month. Mag., II, 1817, 327, New York;
name perhaps preoccupied by eligible authors (Gronow, 1763;
Valmont, 1765; Duhamel, 1782).

Raja stabuliforis Garman, Plagiostomia, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
XXXVI, 1913, 341, Pl. XXII, fig. 2, Pl. XLIV, figs. 4-6, New
England coast (substitute for levis, regarded as preoccupied, a matter
to be questioned).

Raja radiata Donovan.
Northern Iceland, southward on both coasts.
Raia radiata Donovan, Hist. Brit. Fish., V, 1820, pl. 114, Great Britain.

Raja scabrata Garman.
Raia scabrata Garman, Plagiostomia, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XX XVI,
1913, 340, pl. 21, pl. 44, figs. 1-3, Massachusetts Bay. Long con-
fused with Raja radiata.

Raja granulata Gill.
Banks of Newfoundland.
Raia granulata Gill, in Goode and Bean, Bull. Essex Inst., XI, 1879, 28,
La Have Bank.

Raja fylle Liitken.
Davis Straits, Greenland.
Raja fylle Liitken, Vid. Medd. Naturh. Foren. Kjgbenhayn, 1887, 1,
pl. 1, Davis Straits.

Raja eglanteria Bosc. Skate; Brier ray; Possum ray; Sea possum; Bob-

tailed skate ; Clear-nosed skate ; Summer skate.

Cape Cod, southward to Florida; rather common.

Raia eglanteria Bose, in Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 104,
Charleston, 8S. C.

Raia desmarestia LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., IV, 1824, 100,
Florida.

Raia chantenay LeSueur, loc. cit., 106, America.

Raia americana DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 368, pl. 66, fig.
215, Staten Island.

Raja erinacea Mitchill. Hedgehog ray; Common skate; Little skate; Tobac-
cobox; Prickly skate; Summer skate.
Nova Scotia to the Carolinas; very abundant from Virginia to Maine.
oo ch ma Mitchill, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, IX, 1825, 290, pl. 6,
ew York.

Raja diaphanes Mitchill. Clear ray.
East Coast of United States.
Raia ocellata Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., 1, 1803, 877, New
York; not of Russell.
Raia diaphanes Mitchill, loc. cit., 478, New York.

Raja senta Garman.
Banks of Newfoundland to Ca pe Cod; in doo water.
Raja senta Garman, Proc. U. 8. Nat. "Mus., VIII, 1885, 43, Cape Cod
Bay; La Have Bank.

Raja microtrachys Osburn and Nichols.
Off west coast of Lower California.
Raja microtrachys Osburn and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
XXV, 1917, 142, fig. 1, off Guadalupe Island in deep water.

Raja ackleyi Garman.
Yucatan Banks.
Raja = a Garman, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., VIII, 1881, 234, Yucatan
anks.

26

118.

LO:

120.

121.

122.

123.

124.

125.

126.

127.

128.

129.

130.

131.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Raja ornata Garman.
Coast of South Carolina and Florida.
Raja ornata Garman, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., VIII, 1881, 235, off
South Carolina.

Raja plutonia Garman.
Deep water off South Carolina.
Raja plutonia Garman, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., VIII, 1881, 286, off
South Carolina.

Raja rhina Jordan and Gilbert.
Monterey to Alaska; not rare.
Raja rhina Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 251,
Monterey; San Francisco.

Raja parmifera Bean.
Common on coast of Alaska; Bristol Bay.
Raja parmifera Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 157, Unalaska.

Raja aleutica Gilbert.
Unalaska, Aleutian Islands.
Raja aleutica Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893 (1895), 397,
pl. 21, Sannak Pass, Aleutian Islands, in 81 fathoms.

Raja rosispinis Gill and Townsend.
Bering Sea.
Raia rosispinis Gill and Townsend, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XI, 1897,
231, Bering Sea.
Raia obtusa Gill and Townsend, loc. cit., 231, Bering Sea.

Raja interrupta Gill and Townsend.
Raia interrupta Gill and Townsend, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XI, 1897,
232, Bering Sea.

Raja binoculata Girard. Big skate of California.
Pacific coast; abundant from Monterey to Sitka.
pues binoculata Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 196,
San Francisco.
Raia cooperit Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, Pt. 4, Fishes, 1858, 372,
Shoalwater Bay, Wash.

Raja stellulata Jordan and Gilbert.
Coast of California and northward to Unalaska.
Raja stellulata Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880,
133, Monterey Bay.

Raja inornata Jordan and Gilbert. Common skate (California.)
Coast of California; very abundant from San Diego to Cape Mendocino.
Raja inornata Jordan and Gilbert, Proc., U. 8S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880,
457, San Francisco.
Raia jordani Garman, loc. cit., VIII, 1885, 43, San Francisco.
sr inornata inermis Jordan and Gilbert, loe. cit., 1V, 1881, 74, Santa
arbara.

Raja montereyensis Gilbert.
Monterey Bay.
Raja montereyensis Gilbert, Proc., U. 8. Nat. Mus., XLVITI, 1915, 307,
Monterey Bay off Santa Cruz, Calif., in 26 to 2&8 fathoms.

Raja equatorialis Jordan and Bollman.
West coast of Colombia, between Panama and Galapagos Islands.
Raja equatorialis Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XII,
1889, 150, off Colombia.

Raja trachura Gilbert.
Santa Barbara Islands; south of Shumagin Islands, Central Alaska.
Raja trachura Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 539, off Santa
Barbara, at Albatross station 2923 in 822 fathoms.

Raja abyssicola Gilbert.
Queen Charlotte Island, British Columbia, in deep water.
Raja abyssicola Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1893 (1895), 396,
pl. 20, off Queen Charlotte Island, at Albatross station 3342 in 1,588
fathoms.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 27

- Genus 57. DACTYLOBATUS Bean and Weed.
Dactylobatus Bean and Weed, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XXVI, 1909, 459
(D. armatus Bean and Weed).

132. Dactylobatus armatus Bean and Weed.
Deep water off South Carolina.
Dactylobatus armatus Bean and Weed, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XXXVI,
1911, 459, off Charleston in 270 fathoms.

Suborder NARCACIONTES
Family 26. TORPEDINIDA. Electric rays

Genus 58. TETRANARCE " Gill. Great torpedo.
Tetranarce Gill, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1862, 387 (Torpedo
occidentalis Storer); misprinted Tetronarce.
ahi genes Fritsch, Arch. Anal. Phys., 1886, 365 (Torpedo oceidentalis
torer).

133. Tetranarce occidentalis (Storer). Jlectricfish; Crampfish; Torpedo;
Numbfish.
Atlantic coast of United States, Cape Cod to Cuba; not very common.
Torpedo occidentalis Storer, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XLV, 1848, 165,
pl. 3, Massachusetts. Garman regards this species as inseparable
from Torpedo nobiliana Bonaparte of the Mediterranean.

134. Tetranarce californica (Ayres). California torpedo; Crampfish.
Coast of California; not recorded from south of Monterey; recently
reported from Cape Flattery, Wash.
Torpedo californica Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1855, 74,
San Francisco.

Genus 59. NARCINE Henle.

Narcine Henle, Ueber Narcine, 1834, 31 (Torpedo brasiliensis von
Olfers).

Syrrazis Jourdain, in Bonaparte, Fauna Italica, fase. 160, 1841 (Narcine
indica Henle).

Cyclonarce Gill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1861, 387 (Raia
timlei Schneider).

Gonionarce Gill, loc. cit., 387 (Narcine indica Henle).

135. Narcine brasiliensis (Olfers). Torpedofish; Small electric ray; Trembler.

West Indies and Brazil, occasionally northward to Key West and the
coast of North Carolina.

Torpedo brasiliensis von Olfers, Torpedo, 1831, 19, tab. 2, fig. 4, Brazil.

Torpedo bancrofti Griffith, Anim. King., X, 1834, 649, Pl. XXXIV,
Jamaica.

Narcine nigra Duméril, Revue Zool., 272, 1852, Brazil.

Torpedo pictus Gronow, Cat. Fishes, 13, 1854, Antilles.

Narcine brasiliensis corallina Garman, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., VIII,
1881, 234, Florida. ;

ig Soke umbrosa Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 105, Key

est.

136. Narcine entemedor Jordan and Starks. EHntemedor.
Pacific coast of tropical America; Mazatlan, La Paz, Panama.
Narcine entemedor Jordan and Starks, Fishes of Sinaloa, Proc. Calif.
Acad. Sci., V, 1895, 387, Mazatlan, Mexico.

Genus 60. DISCOPYGE Heckel.
Discopyge Heckel, in Tschudi, Fauna Peruana, 1846, 32 (D. tschudit
Tschudi).

137. Discopyge ommata Jordan and Gilbert.
Panama; rare.
Discopyge ommata Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XII,
1889, 151, Panama.

In the Old World genus Torpedo ForskAl, as then understood, the spiracles are provided with a frieze
of filaments, at least in joints. In Tetranarce these are absent. The following is the synonymy of Torpedo:

Torpedo Forskal, Fauna Arabica, 1775, 16, in part (Raja torpedo L., confused with Malapterurus elec-
tricus, the electric catfish of the Nile).

Narcacion Klein, Neuer Schauplatz, IV, 1777, 726, nonbinomial (Raja torpedo L.).

Fimbriotorpedo Fritsch, loc. cit., 365 (Torpedo marmorata Risso= Raja torpedo L.).

28 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Suborder MASTICURA. Whip-tailed rays
Family 27. DASYATIDA. Stingrays

Genus 61. PASTINACHUS Riippell.
Pastinachus Rippell, Atlas, Reise Nord Africa, 1828, 82 (Raia sephen
Forsk&l); tail rounded above, with a keel below.
ga a Miller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1838, 170 (Raia sephen
orskal).

138. Pastinachus centrourus (Mitchill). Stingaree; Stingray; Devilfish;
Pigeon stingray; Clam-cracker.
Coast of Maine to Cape Hatteras, abundant; the same or a related
species in the Mediterranean.
Raja centroura Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 479,
New York.

139. Pastinachus schmardz (Werner).
West Indies.
Dasyatis schmardz Werner, Zool. Jahrb., X XI, 1904, 298, Jamaica.

140. Pastinachus torrei (Garman). Sabina; Lebisa.
West Indies.
Dasyatis torrei Garman, Plagiostomia, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
XXXVI, 1913, 386, Tunas de Zaza, Cuba.

Genus 62. DASYATIS Rafinesque. Stingrays

Dasybatus Klein, Neuer Schauplatz, I, 1775, 191; not binomial.

Dasyatis Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 16 (Dasyatis ujo Rafinesque= Raja
pastinaca L.).

Urozis Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 61 (U. wyo Rafinesque).

Trigonobatus Blainville, Jour. Phys., 1816, 261 (7. vulgaris Blainville=
Pastinaca L.).

Trygon Fa eee in Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. I, 1817, 135 (Raja pasti-
naca e)e

Pastinaca Swainson, Class. Anim., 1839, 319 (Pastinaca olivacea
Swainson).

Pastinaca DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 372 (Raja pastinaca L.).

Dasibatis Garman, corrected spelling.

141. Dasyatis longus (Garman).
Gulf of California to Panama: Galapagos.
Trygon longa Garman, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., VI, 1880, 170, Acapulco,
Mexico.

142. Dasyatis hastatus (DeKay). Whip stingray; Kit; Stingaree.
West Indies to Brazil, north to Florida, North Carolina and Rhode
Island.
Pastinaca hastata DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 3738, pl. 65, fig.
214, Rhode Island.

143. Dasyatis guttatus (Schneider).
Surinam to Brazil; recorded from Granada.
Raia guttata Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 361, no locality given.
Trygon gymnura J. Miller, in Erdmann’s Reise um die Erde, 1830,
25, taf. 13, Brazil.
Raja tuberculata Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 106, pl. 4,
fig. 1, Cayenne; not of Bonnaterre.

Genus 63. AMPHOTISTIUS Garman.
Amphotistius Garman, Plagiostomia, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., 1913,
3/5 { Trygon sinensis Steindachner); tail with a distinct fold above
and below.

144. Amphotistius say (LeSueur). Southern stingray.
ew Jersey to Brazil, common in Florida; occasionally northward to
New York.
Raja say LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1817, 42, New Jersey.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 29

145. Amphotistius sabinus (LeSueur).
Streams and estuaries of Florida; abundant on both coasts.
Trygon sabina LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., IV, 1824, 109,
Florida.
Trygon osteosticta Miller, in Erdmann’s Reise um die Erde, 1830, 25,
pl. 14, Brazil.

146. Amphotistius dipterurus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Bay of San Diego and southward; locally abundant.
Dasybatis dipterurus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III,
1880, 31, San Diego; identified by Garman with Dasyatis brevis
Garman, from Peru.

Genus 64. PTEROPLATEA Miiller and Henle.
Pteroplatea Miller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1838, 168 (Raja altavela L.)

147. Pteroplatea altavela (Linnzus)

Tropical Atlantic, occasionally northward to Mediterranean and in
Gulf Stream; Beaufort, N. C.; Woods Hole, Mass.; taken at Penzance
Point in Buzzards Bay (Nichols).

Raja altavela Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 232, no locality.

Dasyatis attavilla Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 49, Sicily.

Pteraplatea canariensis Valenciennes, Ichth. Canaries, 1843, 100, pl. 23,
fig. 9, Canary Islands.

Pteraplatea valenciennet A. Duméril, Elasmobranches, 1865, 612, no
locality.

Pteroplatea vaillanti Rochebrune, Bull. Sci. Philom., IV, 1880, 159, no
locality.

148. Pteroplatea micrura (Schneider). Butterfly ray.
Rhode Island to Brazil.
Raia micrura Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 360, Surinam.
ei maclura LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1817, 41, Rhode
sland.

149. Pteroplatea marmorata Cooper.
Coast of California, from Point Conception southward to Cedros Island;
common.
Pteroplatea marmorata Cooper, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., III, 1863,
112, fig. 25, San Diego.

150. Pteroplatea crebripunctata Peters. Manta raia colorado; Manta raia.
Gulf of California, southward along the west coast of Mexico; common.
Pteroplatea crebripunctata Peters, Monatsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1869,

703, Mazatlan.
Pteroplatea rava Jordan and Starks, in Jordan, Fishes of Sinaloa, Proc.
Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, V, 1895, 390, Mazatlan, Mexico.

Genus 65. UROBATIS Garman.
Urobatis Garman, Plagiostomia, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXXVI,
1913, 401 (Leiobatus sloani Blainville).

151. Urobatis sloani (Blainville). Maid.

West Indies, generally common; occasionally northward; once (perhaps
doubtfully) recorded from New Jersey.

Leiobatus sloani Blainville, Bull. Sci. Philom., 1816, 121, Jamaica; after
Pastinaca marina Sloan.

Raja jamaicensis Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. I, 1817, 137, Jamaica.

Tr a gee torpedinus Desmarest, Prem. Dec. Ichth., I, 1823, 6,

Juba.

152. Urobatis vermiculatus (Garman).
West Indies.
Urobatis sloani vermiculatus Garman, Plagiostomia, Mem. Mus. Comp.
Zool., XXXVI, 1913, 802, Progreso, Yucatan.

153. Urobatis halleri (Cooper). Round stingray.
Coast of California, from Point Conception southward.
Urolophus halleri Cooper, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., III, 1863, 95,
San Diego.

6424°—29——-3

30 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

154. Urobatis umbrifer (Jordan and Starks).
West coast of Mexico.
Urolophus umbrifer Jordan and Starks, in Jordan, Fishes Sinaloa, Proc.
Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, V, 1895, 389, Mazatlan, Mexico; regarded
by Garman as inseparable from Urobatis hallert.

155. Urobatis nebulosus (Garman).
Gulf of California to Panama.
Urolophus nebulosus Garman, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VIII, 1885, 41,
Colima, Mexico.

156. Urobatis concentricus Osburn and Nichols.
Gulf of California.
Urobatis concentricus Osburn and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
XXXV, 1916, 144, fig. 2, Esteban Island, Gulf of California.

Genus 66. UROTRYGON Gill.
Urotrygon Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 173 (Urotrygon
mundus Gill).

157. Urotrygon mundus Gill.

West coast of Mexico.

Urotrygon mundus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 173,
Panama.

Urolophus asterias Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
579, Mazatlan; Panama.

Urolophus rogersi Jordan and Starks, in Jordan, Fishes of Sinaloa, Proc.
Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, V, 1895, 388, Mazatlan.

158. Urotrygon goodei (Jordan and Bollman.)
Panama and vicinity.
Urolophus goodei Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XII,
1889, 151, near Panama.

159. Urotrygon aspidurus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Panama.
Urolophus aspidurus Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., IV,
1881, 307, Panama.

Family 28. AETOBATIDZA. Eagle rays

Genus 67. STOASODON Cantor.
Aétobatis Miller and Henle, Plagiostomen, 1841, 180 (Raia narinari
Euphrasen); not Aétobatus Blainville.
Stoasodon Cantor, Cat. Malayan Fishes, 1850, 434 (Raia narinari
Euphrasen).
Goniobatis Agassiz, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, 1859, 385 (flagellum).

160. Stoasodon narinari (Euphrasen). Spotted stingray; Bishop ray; Obispo;

Lady ray.

Tropical seas; north on the Atlantic coast to Virginia; Pacific coast,
Gulf of California to Panama.

ee narinari Euphrasen, Vedensk. Akad. Nya Handl., XI, 1790, 217,

razil.

Raia flagellum Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 361, Coromandel.

Myliobatis eeltenkee Riippell, Neu. Wirb., 1835, 70, Red Sea.

Goniobatis macroptera McClelland, Calcutta Jour. Nat. Hist., I, 1841,
60, Bengal.

Aétobatus laticeps Gill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VIII, 1865, 137,
California.

Genus 68. PTEROMYLAUS Garman.
Pteromylxus Garman, Plagiostomia, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXXVI,
1913, 437 (Myliobatis asperrimus Gilbert).

161. Pteromyleus asperrimus (Gilbert).
Panama.
Myliobatis asperrimus Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North
and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2754, Panama,

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 31

Genus 69. AETOBATUS " Blainville. Eagle rays.
Aétobatus Blainville, Jour. Phys., LX X XIII, 1816, 261 (Raia aquila as
Aétobatus vulgaris Blainville).
Sm Duméril in Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. I, 1817, 137 (Raia
aquila).
Holorhinus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 331 (Rhinoptera
vespertilio Girard= Myliobatus californicus Gill).

162. Aétobatus fréminvillii (LeSueur). Stingaree; Sharp-nosed ray; Long-

tailed stingray.

Cape Cod to Brazil.

Myliobatis freminvillii LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., IV, 1824,
111, Rhode Island.

Myliobatis bispinosus Storer, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., I, 1841, 53,
Massachusetts.

Myliobatis acuta Ayres, loc. cit., I, 1842, 65, Brookhaven, Long Island,
Na Y.

163. Aétobatus goodei (Garman).
Central America to Brazil; Rio Grande do Sul.
Myliobatis goodei Garman, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VIII, 1885, 39,
Central America.

164. Aétobatus californicus (Gill). California stingray; Batfish.
California from Cape Medocino southward.
Rhinoptera vespertilio Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
137, Tomales Bay; not Myliobatis vespertilio Bleeker.
Myliobatis californicus Gill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VIII, 1865,
137; after Girard.

Family 29. RHINOPTERIDZ

Genus 70. RHINOPTERA Kuhl.
Rhinoptera Kuhl in Cuvier, Régne Anim. ed. II, II, 1829, 401 (My-
liobatis marginatus Goeffroy).
Zygobatis Agassiz, Poiss. Fossiles, III, 1836, 79 (Z. jussieut Agassiz).
Mylorhina Gill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1865, 136 (RAinoptera
lalandi Miiller and Henle).
Micromesus Gill, loc. cit., 136 (Rhinoplera adspersa Miller and Henle).

165. Rhinoptera bonasus Mitchill. Cowfish; Cow-nosed ray.
Cape Cod to Florida.
Rhinoptera bonasus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 479,
New York; description inadequate.
Raia quadriloba LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1817, 44,
New Jersey.

166. Rhinoptera steindachneri Evermann and Jenkins. Gabilan.
Gulf of California.
Rhinoptera_ steindachneri Evermann and Jenkins, Proc. U. 8. Nat.
Mus., XIV, 1891, 130, pl. 1, fig. 1, Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico.

167. Rhinoptera encenade# Rosa Smith.
Todos Santos Bay, Lower California.
Rhinoptera encenadez Rosa Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IX, 1886,
220, Ensefiada de Todos Santos, Lower California. Jaw only.

Family 30. MOBULIDZ. Sea devils

Genus 71. MOBULA Rafinesque.

Mobula Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 61 (M. auriculata=Squalus edentulus
Brunnich).

Apterurus Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 62 (A. fabroni Rafinesque).

Cephalopterus Risso, Ichth. Nice, 1810, 14 (Raja giorna Lacépéde);
not of Goeffroy St. Hilaire, 1809, a genus of birds.

Dicerobatus Blainville, Bull. Soc. Philom., 1816, 116 (Raja mobular
Lacépéde).

Pterocephala Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish., Amphib., etc., II, 1839, 321,
(Raja giorna Lacépéde).

% Miiller and Henle correctly referred Aétobatus Blainville to the type of Raja aquila, spelling the name,
however, a3 Aétobatis, They then created a new genus, Aétobatis for Raia narinari, an arrangement with-
out warrant.

32 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

168. Mobula hypostoma (Bancroft).
Jamaica.
Cephalopterus hypostomus Bancroft, Proc. Comm. Zool. Soc., 1830, 134,
Jamaica.

169. Mobula olfersi (Miiller and Henle). Small devilfish.
Cape Lookout, N. C., to Brazil.
Cephalopterus olfersi Miller and Henle, Abhandl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin,
1834, 311, Brazil; regarded by Garman as identical with M. thy-
postoma.

Genus 72. CERATOBATIS Boulenger.
Ceratobatis Boulenger, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XX, 1897, 227 (C. robertsi
Boulenger).

170. Ceratobatis robertsi Boulenger.
Jamaica.
Ceratobatis robertst Boulenger, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XX, 1897, 227,
Jamaica.

Genus 73. MANTA Bancroft.

Manta Bancroft, Zool. Jour., IV, 1828-29, 444 (Cephalopterus manta
Bancroft = Raia birostris Walbaum, 1792).

Ceratoptera Miller and Henle, Syst. Beschr., Plagiostmen, 1838, 186
(Cephaloptera vampyrus Mitchill).

Brachioptilon Newman, Zoologist, 1849, 74 (B. hamiltont).

Diabolichthys Holmes, Proc. Elliott Soc. Nat. Hist., I, 1856, 39 (D.
elliotti Holmes).

171. Manta birostris (Walbaum). Sea devil; Devilfish; Manta; Blanketfish.

Tropical waters of America; north to New Jersey and San Diego; not
rare on the Florida coast.

Raia birostris Walbaum, Artedi Pise., 1792, 535, after Diabolus marinus
Willughby, ete.

Raia manatia Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 364, tropical America.

Raia fimbriata Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 677, Gulf Stream.

Cephalopterus vampyrus Mitchill, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., I, 1823,
23, Delaware Bay.

Cephalopterus giorna LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., IV, 1824,
115, Georgia.

Cephaloptera manta or Manta americana Bancroft, Zool. Jour., IV,
1828, 444, Jamaica.

Cephaloptera johni Miller and Henle, Syst. Beschr. Plagiostomen, 1838,
186, West Indies.

Diabolichthys elliotti Holmes, Proc. Elliott Soc. Nat. Hist., I, 1856, 39,
Charleston, 5. C.

172. Manta hamiltoni (Newman).
San Diego; Gulf of California to Panama, not rare; not known to be
distinct from Manta birostris.
Brachioptilon hamiltoni Newman, Zoologist, 1849, 74, Gulf of California.

Subclass HOLOCEPHALI. Chimeras

Order I. CHIMAROIDEI. Chimeroids
Family 31. CHIMAMRIDA. Chimeras

Genus 74. CHIMARA Linneus. Llephantfishes. .
Chimera Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 236 (C. monstrosa Linneus).

173. Chimera monstrosa Linneus.

Deep waters of the Atlantic; off Portugal and off the American coast
from Cape Cod northward.

Chimera monstrosa L., Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 236, Atlantic.

Chimera mediterranea Risso, Europ. Mérid., III, 1826, 168, Nice.

Chimera cristata Faber, Natur. der Fische Islands, 1829, 45, Iceland.

Calloryhnchus centrina and Callorhynchus atlanticus Gronow, Cat.
Fishes, 15, 16, 1854.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES ao

Genus 75. BATHYALOPEX Collett.
Bathyalopex Collett, Arch. Math. Natur., XX XIII, 1901, 125 (Chimera
mirabilio Collett).

174. Bathyalopex plumbeus (Gill).
Gulf Stream in deep water.
Chimera plumbea Gill, Bull. Phil. Soc. Wash., Dec., 1877, 182, La Have
Bank, lat. 42° 40’ N., long. 63° 23’ W., in 350 fathoms.

175. Bathyalopex abbreviatus (Gill).
Chimera abbreviata Gill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 254, at 40° N.,
long. 67° W., in 1,290 fathoms.

Genus 76. PSYCHICHTHYS Fowler.
Psychichthys Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LIX, 1907, 419
(Hydrolagus waitet Fowler).

176. Psychichthys affinis (Capello).
Open sea, from Cape Cod to Portugal.
Chimera affinis Capello, Jour. Soc. Math., Lisbon, IV, 1868, 314,
Portugal in deep water.

Genus 77. HYDROLAGUS Gill.
Hydrolagus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 331 (Chimera
colliei Lay and Bennett).

177. Hydrolagus colliei (Lay and Bennett). Ratfish; Elephantfish.
Pacific coast, Monterey to Alaska; abundant in cold water at no great
depth.
Chimera colliei Lay and Bennett, Beechey’s Voy., Zool., 1839, 71, North
Pacific.

Family 32. RHINOCHIMZRIDZ

Genus 78. HARRIOTTA Goode and Bean.
Harriotta Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XVII, 1895, 471
(H. raleighana Goode and Bean).
Anteliochimera Tanaka, Jour. Coll. Sci., Imp. Univ. Tokyo, XXVIII,
art. 8, 1909, Japan (A. chetirhamphus Tanaka).

178. Harriotta raleighana Goode and Bean.
Deep water off the north Atlantic coast of the United States.
Harriotta raleighana Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XVII,
1894 (Jan. 26, 1895), 472, pl. 19, Gulf Stream at 39° N., 70° W.

179. Harriotta curtiss-jamesi Townsend and Nichols.
Deep water off Lower California.
Harriotta curtis-jamesi Townsend and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., LIT, 1925, 6, fig. 2, off Lower California, lat. 26°, in 645 fathoms.

Class IV. PISCES. True fishes
Subclass ACTINOPTERI

Order J. GLANIOSTOMI
Family 33. ACIPENSERIDA. Sturgeons
Genus 79. ACIPENSER" Linneus. Stlurgeons.

Acipenser Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 237 (A. sturio L.).
Ichthocolla Geoffroy, Descr. de 719 Plantes, etce., 1767, 399 (presumably

A. huso L.).

Sterleta Giildenstiidt, Nov. Com. Sci. Petropol., XVI, 1772, 533 (A.
ruthenus L.).

Sturio Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 41 (Sturio vulgaris Rafinesque=A.
sturio L.).

Sterletus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 80 (A. serotinus Rafinesque=
A. fulvescens Rafinesque).

” This group ultimately may need subdivision into distinct genera, but none of the many proposed is
adequately defined.

o4

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Helops Brandt and Ratzeburg, Medizinische Zoologie, II, 1833, 3, 349
(A. stellatus Pallas=A. halops Pallas).

Sterletus Brandt and Ratzeburg, loc. cit., 349 (A. ruthenus L.).

Sturio Miller, Anab. Myxinoiden, 1835, 77 (A. sturio L.).

Antaceus Heckel and Fitzinger, Ann. Wiener Mus., I, 1836, 293 (A.
schypa Eichwald).

Lioniscus Heckel and Fitzinger, loc. cit., 370 (A. glabra Fitzinger).

Sterletus Bonaparte, Cat. Metod., 1845, 21 (A. vultharius L.).

Ellops Gistel, Naturg. Thierreichs, IX, 1848 (A. helops Pallas).

Schipa Brandt, Bull. Acad. Sci. Petersb., VII, 1850, 113 (A. schypa
Eichwald).

180. Acipenser transmontanus Richardson. White sturgeon; Oregon stur-

geon; Sacramento sturgeon.

Pacific coast of North America, from Monterey to Alaska; once
abundant, now nearly extinct; largest of the sturgeons, reaching a
weight of 1,000 pounds. A record sturgeon, Aczpenser transmon-
tanus, taken at Astoria, weighed 1,900 pounds.

Acipenser transmontanus Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Amer., III, 1836,
278, Fort Vancouver.

Acipenser brachyrhynchus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1854,
15, San Francisco.

Acipenser aleutensis Fitzinger and Heckel, Ann. Wien. Mus. Naturg.,
1836, Aleutian Islands, after Pallas.

Acipenser caryi Duméril, Nouv. Arch. Mus., III, 1867, 169, San Fran-
cisco.

Acipenser ayresi Duméril, loc. cit., 171, San Francisco.

Acipenser putnami Duméril, loc. cit., 178, San Francisco.

181. Acipenser oxyrhynchus Mitchill. Common sturgeon.

New York to Carolina, once abundant along the shores; very close to
the common sea sturgeon of Europe (Acipenser sturio L.), but with
fewer lateral plates and rougher ossification; the two perhaps identical.

Acipenser oxyrhynchus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1814,
462, New York.

Acipenser mitchilli Duméril, Nouv. Arch. Mus., III, 1867, New York.

Acipenser kennicotti Duméril, loc. cit., James River.

Acipenser girardi Duméril, loc. cit., Maryland.

Acipenser macrorhinus Duméril, loc. cit., New York.

Acipenser milberti Duméril, loc. cit., New York.

Acipenser bairdi Duméril, loc., cit., Maryland.

Acipenser storeri Duméril, loc. cit., Boston.

Acipenser holbrooki Duméril, loc. cit., Charleston,

Acipenser lecontei Duméril, loc. cit., New York.

182. Acipenser brevirostris LeSueur. Short-nosed sturgeon.

Cape Cod to Florida.

Acipenser brevirostrum LeSueur, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., I, 1818, 290,
Atlantic coast.

Acipenser microrhynchus Duméril, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1870, 105 and
164, New York.

Acipenser lesueuri Valenciennes, in Duméril, loc. cit., 105 and 166,
Atlas, pl. 16, figs. 1 and la, New York.

Acipenser dekayi Duméril, loc. cit., 105 and 168, New York.

183. Acipenser acutirostris Ayres. Green sturgeon.

Pacific coast of America, ascending rivers from Monterey nerthward;
not rare.

Acipenser acutirostris Ayres, Proc., Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1854, 14,
San Francisco.

Acipenser medirostris Ayres, loc. cit., 15, San Francisco,

Acipenser (Antaceus) agassizii Duméril, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris, III,
1867, 181, Pl. XI, figs. 2, 2a, 2b, San Francisco.

Acipenser (Antaceus) alexandri Duméril, loc. cit., 183, Pl. XV, figs.
1, la, 1b, San Francisco.

Acipenser (Antaceus) oligopeltis Duméril, loc. cit., 184, Pl. XV, figs.
2, 2a, 2b, San Francisco.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES a

184. Acipenser fulvescens Rafinesque. Lake sturgeon; Ohio sturgeon; Red

sturgeon.

Mississippi Valley, Great Lakes and northward, ascending rivers, but
not entering the sea; varying much with age.

Acipenser fulvescens Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., I, August, 1817,
288, Great Lakes.

Acipenser rubicundus LeSueur, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soe., I, 1818, 388,
Lakes Ontario, Erie, and all the upper lakes.

Acipenser maculosus LeSueur, loc. cit., 393, Ohio River; young.

Accipenser serotinus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 80, Ohio River.

Accipenser ohiensis Rafinesque, loc. cit., 81, Ohio River.

Accipenser macrostomus Rafinesque, loc. cit., 81, Ohio River.

Dinectus truncatus Rafinesque, loc. cit., 82; erroneous, based on a
drawing by Audubon.

Acipenser rupertianus Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Amer., III, 1836, 311,
Albany River, Rupert Land.

Acipenser levis Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 267; Lake Superior.

Acipenser carbonarius Agassiz, loc. cit., 271, Lake Superior.

Acipenser rhynchzxus Agassiz, loc. cit., 276, Lake Superior.

Acipenser liopeltis Giinther, Cat. Fishes, VIII, 1870, 341, Mississippi.

Acipenser (Huso) copei Duméril, Hist. Nat. Poiss., 1870, 105 and 108,
supposedly upper Missouri.

Acipenser (Huso) rauchi Duméril, loc. cit., 105 and 118, Osage River, Mo.

Acipenser (Huso) richardsoni Duméril, loc. cit., 105 and 120, upper
Mississippi.

Acipenser (Huso) anasimos Duméril, loc. cit., 105 and 122, Missouri
River at St. Louis.

oe paranasimos Duméril, loc. cit., 105 and 124, Hunts-
ville, Ala.

Acipenser (Huso) anthracinus Duméril, loc. cit., 105 and 126, Lake Erie.

Acipenser (Huso) megalaspis Duméril, loc. cit., 105 and 133, Lake
Champlain.

Acipenser (Huso) lamarii Duméril, loc. cit., 105 and 139, Mississippi
River or Lake Erie.

ag ahaa (Huso) atelaspis Duméril, loc. cit., 105 and 141, Saskatchewan

iver.

Acipenser (Huso) rafinesquii Dum(ril, loc. cit., 105 and 143, Ohio River.

Acipenser (Huso) rosarium Duméril, loc. cit., 105 and 152, Atlas, pl. 17,
figs. 2 and 2a, upper Mississippi or Lake Erie.

Acipenser (Huso) platyrhinus Duméril, loc. cit., 105 and 154, upper
Mississippi or Lake Erie.

Acipenser (Huso) kirtlandi Duméril, loc. cit., 105 and 161, Lake Erie.

Acipenser (Huso) nertinianus Duméril, loc. cit., 105 and 162, Michigan.

ac aed (Antaceus) cincinnati Duméril, loc. cit., 220 and 228, Ohio

iver.

Acipenser (Antaceus) buffalo Duméril, loc. cit., 220 and 231, Lake Erie,

Buffalo.

Genus 80. SCAPHIRHYNCHUS Heckel. Shovelnose sturgeons.
Scaphirhynchus Heckel, Ann. Wien. Mus. Naturg.,, I, 1835, 71 (S.
rafinesquei Heckel=Acipenser platorynchus Rafinesque); not Sca-
phorhynchus Maximilian, a genus of birds.
Scaphirhynchops Gill, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., V, 1863, 12, 178 (Acipen-
ser platorynchus Rafinesque).

185. Scaphirhynchus platorynchus (Rafinesque). Shovelnose sturgeon;
Switchtail; Hackleback; Sand sturgeon.
Mississippi Valley; common in the larger streams.
nae platorynchus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 80, Ohio
iver.

Genus 81. PARASCAPHIRHYNCHUS Forbes and Richardson.
Parascaphirhynchus Forbes and Richardson, Bull. Ll. Lab. Nat. Hist.,
VII, 1905, 38 (P. albus Forbes and Richardson).

186. Parascaphirhynchus albus Forbes and Richardson. White shovelnose
sturgeon; White sturgeon.
Mississippi River; rare.
Parascaphirhynchus albus Forbes and Richardson, Bull. Tl. Lab. Nat
Hist., VII, 1905, 38, Mississippi River at Grafton, II.

36

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Order K. SELACHOSTOMI
Family 34. POLYODONTIDZ2. Paddlefishes

Genus 82. POLYODON Lacépéde.

Polyodon Lacépéde, Bull., Soc. Philom., 1797, 49 (P. folium Lacépéde).

Spathularia Shaw, Gen. Zool., V, 1804, 362 (S. reticulata=Squalus
spathula Walbaum).

Platirostra LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1817 (1818), 228
(P. edentula).

Planirostra Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 83 (P. edentula).

Proceros Rafinesque, loc. cit., 87 (P. maculatus).

187. Polyodon spathula (Walbaum). Paddlefish; Spoonbill cat; Duckbill

cat; Spadefish.

Mississippi Valley and south in the larger streams, reaching a weight
of 173 pounds; rare in Lake Erie.

Squalus spathula Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 522; after Spathula
Rosier, Jour. Phys., 1774, 384, pl. 2; no locality given.

Polyodon feuille Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., I, 1798, 402, locality
unknown.

Polyodon folium Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 457; after
Lacépéde.

Spatularia reticulata Shaw, Gen. Zool., V, 1804, 362, after Lacépéde.

Platirostra edentula LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1817,
227, Ohio River.

Acipenser lagenarius Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 86, Ohio River.

Proceros maculatus Rafinesque, loc. cit., 87, Mississippi River at St.
Genevieve, Mo.

Proceros vittatus Rafinesque, loc. cit., 1820, 86, 87, Lake Ontario.

Order L. HOLOSTEI
Suborder GINGLYMODI
Family 35. LEPISOSTEIDA. Gar pikes

Genus 83. LEPISOSTEUS Lacépéde. Gar pikes.

Lepisosteus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 331 (ZL. gavialis
Lacépéde = Esox osseus Linnzus).

Sarchirus Rafinesque, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1818, 419 (S.
vittatus Rafinesque).

Lepidosteus Agassiz; corrected spelling.

188. Lepisosteus osseus (Linnzus). Long-nosed gar; Billfish; Common gar

pike; Ohio gar; Ohio garfish; Billy gar.

Maryland to Florida and Louisiana, in coastwise streams; also (huro-
nensis) Great Lakes and the Mississippi Valley; the most abundant
of the gars.

Esox osseus Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 313, after Artedi; based
on Acus maxima squamosa viridis, the green gar fish of Catesby,
1738, pl. 30, Virginia.

Lepisosteus gavialis Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 333, “lakes
and rivers of both Indies.”

Lepisosteus longirostris Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 74, Mus-
kingum River, Ohio; head.

Macrognathus loricatus Gronow, Cat. Fishes, 1854, 148, after Linnzus.

Lepidosteus crassus Cope, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVII, 1865,
Bombay Hook, Delaware River.

Deptt eee lowisianensis Duméril, Hist. Nat. Poiss., 1870, 343, New

rleans.

Lepisosteus huronensis Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., III, 1836, 237,
Penitanguishene, Lake Huron.

?Sarchirus vittatus Rafinesque, loc. cit., 69, Ohio River; young; not
identifiable.

?Sarchirus argenteus Rafinesque, loc. cit., 86, Ohio River; young;
not identifiable.

Lepidosteus semiradiatus Agassiz, Poiss. Fossiles, II, 1836, 2, pl. 2.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 37

Lepisosteus bison DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 271, Buffalo,
NIY¥

Lepisosteus lineatus Thompson, Hist. Vermont, 1842, 145, Lake
Champlain.

Lepidosteus leptorhynchus Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, pt. 4, Fishes,
1858, 351, Devil River, Tex.

Lepidosteus otarius Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVII, 1865,
86 ‘Platte River near Fort Riley’; but Fort Riley was on the
Kansas River.

Lepidosteus milberti Duméril, Hist. Nat. Poiss., 1870, 323 and 328,
New York.

Lepidosteus harlani Duméril, loc. cit., 323 and 329, Wabash River.

Lepidosteus smitht Duméril, loc. cit., 323 and 330, upper Mississippi.

Lepidosteus ayresi Duméril, loc. cit., 323, 331, Wabash River.

Lepidosteus copet Duméril, loc. cit., 323, 332, northern North America.

Lepidosteus lesueurii Duméril, loc. cit., 323, 335, Wabash River.

Lepidosteus elizabeth Duméril, loc. cit., 323, 336, no locality.

Lepidosteus troosti Duméril, loc. cit., 323, 339, United States.

Lepidosteus piquotianus Duméril, loc. cit., 323, 340, Lake Erie.

Lepidosteus thompsoni Duméril, loc. cit., 323, 342, Upper Mississippi.

Lepidosteus lamarii Duméril, loc. cit., 323, 337, northern North America.

?Lepidosteus clintonii Duméril, loc. cit., 323, 338, no locality.

Lepidosteus horatii Duméril, loc. cit., 323, 341, northern North America.

Genus 84. CYLINDROSTEUS Rafinesque. Short-nosed gars.
Cylindrosteus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 72 (Lepisosteus pla-
tostomus Rafinesque).

189. Cylindrosteus platostomus (Rafinesque).
Mississippi Valley and Great Lakes; common.
eee platostomus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 72, Ohio
iver.'®
Lepisosteus oxryurus Rafinesque, loc. cit., 73, Ohio River.
Lepisosteus albus Rafinesque, loc. cit., 73, Ohio River,
Lepidosteus grayi, Agassiz, Poiss. Fossiles, II, 1836, 2, Louisiana.
Lepisosteus (Cylindrosteus) oculatus Winchell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
hila., XVI, 1864, 183, Huron River, Mich.
Cylindrosteus zadockii Duméril, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1870, 348, 353,
Upper Mississippi.
Cylindrosteus rafinesquii Duméril, loc. cit., 348, 352, United States.
190. Cylindrosteus scabriceps Fowler.
Lower Missouri River.
Cylindrosteus scabriceps Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXII,
1910, 607, Pl. XX XVIII. figs. 8, 9, Leavenworth, Kans.; a doubtful
species,

191. Cylindrosteus agassizii Duméril.
Missouri Basin.
biden agassizii Duméril, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1870, 351, St.
uis.
Cylindrosteus productus Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVII, 1865,
86, San Antonio, Tex.

192. Cylindrosteus castelnaudii Duméril.
Florida and Louisiana.
Cylindrosteus castelnaudii Duméril, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1870, 355, Lake
Lafayette, Florida.
Cylindrosteus bartoni Duméril, loc. cit., 356, New Orleans.
Lepidosteus latirostris Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, pl. 4, Fishes, 1858,
352, Rio Pecos, Tex.

@i93. Cylindrosteus megalops Fowler.

Florida.

Cylindrosteus_megalops Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXTII,
1910, 609, Pl. XX XVIII, figs. 15,16, Bayport, Fla.; a doubtful species.

4* Many other tributary streams mentioned.

38 U. 8. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 85. ATRACTOSTEUS Rafinesque. Alligator gars.

Litholepis Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., III, 1818, 447 (L. adam-
antinus Rafinesque), based on a fancy painting by Audubon of an
imaginary fish.

Atractosteus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 72 (Lepisosteus ferox
Rafinesque).

194. Atractosteus spatula (Lacépéde). Mississippi alligator gar.

Lower Mississippi Valley in the larger streams, reaching a length of 5
feet or more.

Lepisosteus spatula Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 333, no locality.

Lepisosteus (Atractosteus) feroc Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 73.
Ohio River.

Lepidosteus (Atractosteus) berlandieri Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, pt. 4,
Fishes, 1858, 353, Tamaulipas.

Atractosteus lucius Duméril, Hist. Nat. Poiss., 1870, 364, Tampico,
Mexico.

195. Atractosteus tristeechus (Bloch and Schneider). Cuban alligator gar;
Manjuari.
Rivers of Cuba.
Esox tristechus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 395, Cuba,
after Manjuari of Para.
Lepidosteus manjuari Poey, Memorias, I, 1860, 273, Cuba.

196. Atractosteus tropicus Gill.
Central America; Nicaragua.
Atractosteus tropicus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 172,
streams near Panama.

Order M. HALECOMORPHI
Family 36. AMIIDZ. Bowfins

Genus 86. AMIA Linneus.
Amia Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. XII, 1766, 500 (A. calva); not of Gronow,
1763, which is a nonbinomial name for A pogon.
Amiatus Rafinesque, Anal, Nat., 1815, 88 (A. calva); substitute for
Amia regarded as too short for symmetry.

197. Amia calva Linneus. Bowfin; John A. Grindle; Mudfish; Lawyer; Poisson

de marais; Choupiquel (Louisiana),

Great Lakes, Mississippi Valley to Virginia, Florida, and Texas, in
lakes and sluggish streams.

Amia calva Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. XII, 1766, 500, Charleston, 8. C.

Amia ocellicauda Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Amer., III, 1836, 236, Lake
Huron, male.

Amia occidentalis DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 269, St.
Marys River, Mich.

Amia marmorata Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIX,
1846, 412, New Orleans.

Amia ornata LeSueur, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 420, Chi-
bault, Mississippi River.

Amia viridis LeSueur, loc. cit., 421, New Orleans.

Amia canina Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 424, Lake Erie; after
Kirtland.

Amia lentiginosa Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 426; after Bonna-
terre; no locality.

Amia subcxrulea Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 427, New Orleans.

Amia cinerea Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 480, Charleston, 8. C,.

Amia reticulata LeSueur, loc. cit., 431, Wabash River. e

Amia thompsoni Duméril, loc. cit., II, 1870, 419, Lake Champlain.

Amia piquotii Duméril, loc. cit., 1870, 423, upper Mississippi.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 39

Superorder TELEOSTEI. Bony fishes

Order N. ISOSPONDYLI (Physostomi; Malacopterigii). Soft-rayed
fishes

Suborder ELOPOIDEA
Family 37. ELOPIDA. Tenpounders

Genus 87. ELOPS Linnzus.
Elops Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. XII, 1766, 518 (EZ. saurus).
Mugilomorus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 398 (M. anna-
carolina).
Trichonotus Rafinesque, Anal. Nat., 1815, 88 (Mugilomorus anna-
carolina); substitute for Mugilomorus, considered objectionable.

198. Elops saurus Linneus. Tenpounder; John Mariggle; Bonyfish; Bonefish;

Big-eyed herring; Matajuelo real; Lisa francesa.

Tropical Atlantic; West Indies, north to Long Island; common.

Elops saurus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. XII, 1766, 518, Carolinas.

Argentina carolina Linnzus, loc. cit., 519, Carolinas.

Mugilomorus anna-carolina Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 398,
South Carolina.

ieee inermis Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 445, New

ork.

199. Elops hawaiensis Regan. Awa.
awaii and Pacific coast of Mexico north to Gulf of California; Hawaii.
Elops hawaiensis Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9th ser., III, 1909,
39, Hawaii.

Family 38. MEGALOPIDZ. Tarpons

Genus 88. TARPON Jordan and Evermann. Grande écaille.
Tarpon Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896, 409
(Megalops atlanticus Cuvier and Valenciennes).

200. Tarpon atlanticus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Tarpon; Tarpum;

Grande écaille; Silverfish; Sabalo; Savanilla.

ai aon to Brazil; abundant off Florida, breeding in the West
ndies.

Megalops atlanticus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIX,
1846, 398, Guadeloupe; San Domingo; Martinique; Porto Rico.

Megalops elongatus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, 1858, 224,
Long Island.

Suborder ALBULOIDEI
Family 39. ALBULIDZ. Ladyfishes

Genus 89. ALBULA (Gronow) Bloch and Schneider. Ladyfishes.
Conorhynchus Nozeman, Act. Select., III, 1757, 382; non-binomial,
Albula Gronow, Zoophyl., 1763, 102; non-binomial.

Albula Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 432 (A. conorhynchus=
Esox vulpes L.).

Butyrinus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 45 (B. banana=Esox
vulpes L.).

Glossodus Cuvier, in Agassiz, Spix, Pisc. Brasil., 1829, 48 (A. forskdli=
Esozx vulpes L.).

201. Albula vulpes (Linnzus). Ladyfish; Bonefish; Macabi; Sanducha;

Bananafish.

Tropical seas, ranging northward to San Diego; Long Island and south-
ern Japan; perhaps more than one species included,

Unbarana Marcgrave, Hist. Brazil, 1648, Brazil.

Vulpes bahamensis Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolinas, ete., 1737, Pl. II,
fig. 1, Bahamas; non-binomial.

Esoz vulpes Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 318, Bahamas; based on
the bonefish, Vulpes bahamensis of Catesby.

40 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Argentina glossodonta Forskal, Descr. Anim., 1775, 68, Djidda, Arabia.

Macabi Parra, Diff. Piezas Cuba, 1787, 88, pl. 35, fig. 1, Cuba; based
on Unbarana of Marcgrave.

Synodus argenteus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 398, Asia.

Clupea brasiliensis Bloch and Schneider, loc. cit., 427, Brazil.

Albula conorhynchus Bloch and ‘schneider, loc. cit., 482, Antilles;
after Gronow and Plumier; called Albula plumiert on plate 86.

Amia immaculata Bloch and Schneider, loc. cit., Central Ameriea;
after Macabi of Parra.

Butyrinus banana Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 46, [le de France.

Clupea macrocephala Lacépéde, loc. cit., 426, Martinique; on a drawing
by Plumier.

Glossodus forskdli Agassiz, in Spix, Pisce. Brasil., 1829, 49, Bahia; called
Engraulis sexicus and Engraulis bahiensis on plates 22 and 24.

Albula parre Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIX, 1846,
339, Martinique; Bahia; Rio de Janeiro.

Albula goreensis Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit-, 342, Gorea.

Albula neoguinaica Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 350, New Guinea.

Albula seminuda Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 351, New Guinea.

mate erythrocheilus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 352, Friendly
slands.

Albula forsteri Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 354, Tahiti.

Albula rostrata Gronow, Cat. Fishes, 1854, 189, American Ocean.

Genus 90. DIXONINA Fowler.
Dizxonina Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXII, 1910, 651 (D.
nemoptera Fowler).

202. Dixonina nemoptera Fowler.
San Domingo, West Indies.
Dixonina nemoptera Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXIi, 1910,
652, San Domingo.

Suborder CLUPEOIDEI
Family 40. CHANIDZ. Milkfishes

Genus 91. CHANOS Lacépéde.
Chanos Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 395 (C. arabicus).
Lutodeira Van Hasselt, in Riippell, Atlas Reise Nord Africa, 1828, 17
(L. indica Riippell= Mugil chanos L.)
Ptycholepis Gray, in Dieffenbach’s Travels in New Zealand, II, about
1842, 218 (Mugil salmoneus Forster).

203. Chanos cyprinella Cuvier and Valenciennes. Milkfish; Sabalo; Awa;
Chani; Anged.
Gulf of California to Panama and Hawaii; replaced in the western
Pacific by Chanos chanus Forskal.
Chanos cyprinella Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIX,
1846, 194, 198, Hawaiian Islands.

; Family 41. HIODONTIDZ. Mooneyes

Genus 92. HIODON LeSueur. Mooneyes.
Hiodon LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1818, 334 (H. tergisus
LeSueur).
Glossodon Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., II, September, 1818, 354
(G. harengoides).
Hyodon, corrected orthography.

204. Hiodon tergisus LeSueur. Mooneye; Toothed herring.

Great Lakes and Mississippi Valley, north to Assiniboine River.

Hiodon tergisus LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1818, 364,
Ohio River.

Glossodon harengoides Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., II, September,
1818, 354, Ohio River.

Glossodon heterurus Rafinesque, loc. cit., 354, Falls of Ohio River.

Hiodon clodalis LeSueur, loc. cit., Ohio River at Pittsburgh.

Hyodon vernalis Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 42, Ohio River.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 41

205. Hiodon selenops Jordan and Bean. Southern mooneye; Southern toothed
herring.
Tennessee, Cumberland, and Alabama Rivers.
Hyodon selenops Jordan and Bean, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 67,
Chattanooga, Tenn.

Genus 93. AMPHIODON Rafinesque. Goldeyes.
Amphiodon Rafinesque, Jour. Phys., Paris, 1819, 421, Ohio River (A.
alosoides; misprinted alveoides).
Elattonistius Gill and Jordan, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 68 (Hyodon
chrysopsis Richardson=Amphiodon alosoides Rafinesque).

206. Amphiodon alosoides Rafinesque. Goldeye; La Quesche; Naccaysh.

Ohio River and north to Saskatchewan; abundant and much valued in
Manitoba.

Amphiodon alosoides (misprinted alveoides) Rafinesque, Jour. Phys.,
Paris, 1819, 421, Ohio River.

Hyodon amphiodon Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 42, Ohio River
near the falls.

Hyodon chrysopsis Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Amer., III, 1836, 232,
Cumberland House, Saskatchewan River.

Cyprinus (Abramis?) smithii Richardson, loc. cit., 110, Richelieu River.

Family 42. CLUPEIDZ. Herrings

Genus 94. CLUPEA Linneus. JHerrings.
Clupea Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 317 (C. harengus L.).
Rogenia Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XX, 1847, 340
(R. alba, “the whitebait,’ the voung of harengus).

207. Clupea harengus Linneus. Common herring.

North Atlantic Ocean, south on our coast to Sandy Hook; Massachu-
setts; New Hampshire.

Clupea harengus Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 317, seas of Europe.

Clupea membras Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso.-Asiat., III, 1811, 211, Baltic Sea.

Clupea halec Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 451, New
York.

Clupea vittata Mitchill, loc. cit., 456, New York.

Clupea cerulea Mitchill, loc. cit., 457, New York.

Clupea elongata LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1817, 234,
Massachusetts.

Clupea leachi Yarrell, Zool. Jour., V, 1829, 277, pl. 12, England.

Clupea minima Peck, in Storer, Rept. Fish. Mass., 1839, 113, New

ampshire.

Clupea lineolata Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XX, 1847,
256, locality unknown.

Rogenia alba Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 340, England; the
young form known as whitebait.

208. Clupea pallasii Cuvier and Valenciennes. California herring.
Pacific coast, from Kamchatka to San Diego.
Clupea harengus var. Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso.-Asiat., III, 1811, 209,
amchatka.
Clupea pallasii Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XX, 1847,
253, Kamehatka; based on Pallas’s specimens.
Clupea mirabilis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 138,
San Francisco.
Spratelloides bryoporus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1873, 25,
Sitka; young.
Genus 95. POMOLOBUS Rafinesque. Alewives.
Pomolobus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 38, 1820 (P. chrysochloris
Rafinesque).
Alausella Gill, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 36 (Clupea
parvula Mitchill=Clupea mediocris Mitchill).

Subgenus ALAUSELLA Gill.

42 U S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

209. Pomolobus pseudoharengus (Wilson). Alewife; Branch herring; Gas-

pereau; Wall-eyed herring; Big-eyed herring; Sawbelly; Ellwife; Bang.

Atlantic coast of the United States; Lake Ontario and landlocked in
the “‘ Finger Lakes” of New York.

Clupea pseudoharengus Wilson, in Rees’s Encycl., IX, about 1811,
probably Philadelphia.

Clupea vernalis Mitchill, Rept. Fish. N. Y., 1814, 22, and Trans., Lit.
Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 454, New York.

Chives megalops Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., 1818, 206, Delaware

iver.

Meletta venosa Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XX, 1847,
374, New York.

Pomolobus pseudoharengus lacustris Jordan, Man. Vert., ed. I, 1876,
265, Cayuga Lake, New York; specimens landlocked.

210. Pomolobus mediocris (Mitchill). Hickory shad; Hickory jack; Fall

herring; Tailor herring; Mattowacca.

Atlantic coast of United States from Maine to Florida.

Clupea mediocris Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 450,
New York.

Clupea mattowacca Mitchill, loc. cit., 451, pl. 5, fig. 8, New York.

? Clupea parvula Mitchill, loc. cit., 452, New York.

? Clupea pusilla Mitchill, loc. cit., 452, New York.

Clupea fasciata LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1818, 233,

Massachusetts.

Clupea virescens DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 242, New
York.

Alosa lineata Storer, Proc., Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., II, 1847, 242, Massa-
chusetts.

211. Pomolobus estivalis (Mitchill). Glut herring; Blueback; Black-belly;
Summer herring; Kyack; Sawbelly.
Atlantic coast.
Clupea exstivalis Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 456,
New York.
Alosa cyanonoton Storer, Hist. Fish. Mass., 1867, 161, Provincetown,
Mass.

Subgenus POMOLOBUS Rafinesque.

212. Pomolobus chrysochloris Rafinesque. Skipjack; Blue herring; Nailrod,
Gulf of Mexico and Mississippi Valley; ascending streams, and intro-
duced through the canals into Lake Erie and Lake Michigan.
Pomolobus chrysochloris Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 38, Ohio
River. :
Meletta sueurii Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XX, 1847,
375, Wabash River.

Genus 96. ALOSA Linck. Shad.
Alosa Linck, Mag. Neuestes Phys. Naturgesch., 1790, 35 (scarcely
defined; type not specified; Clupea alosa L.=Alosa Cuvier).
Alosa Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. II, 1829, 319 (Clupea alosa L.).
Alausa Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XX, 1847, 389
(Clupea alosa L.).

213. Alosa sapidissima (Wilson). Common shad; American shad; North
River shad; Potomac shad; Connecticut River shad.

Atlantic coast of United States, from Miramachi River to Florida;
from Monterey northward on the Pacific coast, as an introduced
species.

Gines sapidissima Wilson, in Rees’s New Cyclopedia, IXg., neither
pagination nor date, but prior to 1812; no locality, but probably
Philadelphia.

Clupea indigena Mitchill, Trans. Lit Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 454,
New York.

Alosa prestabilis DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 255, pl. 15,
fig. 4, New York.

214. Alosa ohiensis Evermann. Ohio shad.
Mississippi River basin; Ohio River.

Alosa ohiensis Evermann, Rept. U. 8S. Fish Com., X XVII, 1901 (1902),
277, fig. 2, Ohio River at the falls.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 43

215. Alosa alabame Jordan and Evermann. Alabama shad.
Gulf coast of United States; ascending streams.
Alosa alabamz Jordan and Evermann, Rept. U. 8S. Fish Com., XXTI,
1895 (1896), 203, Black Warrior River, Tuscaloosa, Ala.

Genus 97. SARDINIA Poey. True sardines.

Sardinia Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 311 (S. pseudohispanica Poey; not
of Jordan and Evermann, which is Sardinella anchovia Cuvier and
Valenciennes).

Sardina Antipa, Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, LX VIII, 1905 (Clupea
pilchardus L.).

216. Sardinia cerulea (Girard). California sardine.
Pacifie coast, from Puget Sound to Magdalena Bay; very abundant.
Meletta cerulea Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 138,
San Francisco.
Alausa californica Gill, loc. cit., XIV, 1862, 281, California.

217. Sardinia anchovia (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Sardinia de Espaia.
West Indies, north to Cuba.
Sardinella anchovia Cuvier and Valenciennea, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XX,
1847, 269, Rio Janeiro; Martinique.
Sardina * pseudohispanica Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 311, Cuba.

Genus 98. SARDINELLA Cuvier and Valenciennes. Smooth-headed sar-
dines.
Sardinella Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XX, 1847, 261,
(S. aurita Cuvier and Valenciennes).

218. Sardinella aurita Cuvier and Valenciennes. Smooth sardine; Sardina
de Espajia.
Woods Hole to Florida; recorded from France; usually in rather deep
water.
Sardinella aurita Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XX,
1847, 261, coast of France.

Genus 99. HARENGULA Cuvier and Valenciennes. Scaled sardines.
Harengula Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XX, 1847, 280
(H. latula Cuvier and Valenciennes).

219. Harengula sardina Poey. Sardina de Ley.
West Indian fauna, north to Key West.
Harengula sardina Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 310, Cuba.
Sache callolepis Goode, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 152,
rmuda.

220. ae. oe macropthalmus (Ranzani). Sardina Escamuda; White-bill;
inceo.

West Indies, Florida to Brazil.

Clupea macropthalma Ranzani, Nov. Com, Acad, Sci. Bonon., V, 1842,
320, Brazil.

Harengula humeralis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XX,
1847, 293, Rio Janeiro; Bahia; Guadeloupe; San Domingo.

Alausa striata Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit; XX, 1847, 429,
Guadeloupe; Bahia.

Alosa bishopi Miller and Troschel, in Schomburgk, Hist. Barbados,
1848, 675, Barbados.

221. Harengula clupeola Cuvier and Valenciennes. Cailleu.
West Indies.
Harengula clupeola Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XX,
1847, 289, Guadeloupe Island, West Indies.

222. Harengula maculosa Cuvier and Valenciennes.
West Indies.
Harengula maculosa Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XX,
1847, 292, Martinique.
Alosa apicalis Miiller and Troschel, in Schomburgk, Hist. Barbados,
1848, 675, Barbados.

™ Recent examination of Poey’s type by Alvin Seale shows that this fish is a Sardinia apparently iden-
tical with Clupea anchovia Cuvier and Valenciennes, not the Sardinella pseudohispanica of Jordan and
Evermann, which apparently is the same as Sardinella aurita Cuvier and Valenciennes,

44

223.

224.

225.

226.

227.

228.

229.

230.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Harengula pensacole Goode and Bean.
Florida.
Harengula pensacole Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879,
152, Pensacola, Fla.

Harengula thrissina (Jordan and Gilbert).
Gulf of California.
Clupea thrissina Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
353, Cape San Lucas.

Genus 100. LILE Jordan and Evermann.
Lile Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896, 431
(Clupea stolifera Jordan and Gilbert).

Lile stolifera (Jordan and Gilbert).
Gulf of California to Panama; Mazatlan, Mexico.
Clupea stolifera Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
339, Mazatlan.

Genus 101. OPISTHONEMA Gill. Thread herring.
Opisthonema Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 37 (Clupea
thrissa Broussonet = Megalops oglina LeSueur); not of Osbeck.

Opisthonema oglinum (LeSueur). Thread herring; Machuelo; Cailleu

tassart; Sprat.

West Indies, ranging regularly north to Florida and Carolina; Longport,
N. J.; Newport, R. I.; Fortress Monroe.

Clupea thrissa Broussonet, Ichthyologie, fase. I, 1782, Carolina; Jamaica;
not of Osbeck, 1757, which is a Chinese species of Clupanodon.

Megalops oglina LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1817, 359,
Newport, R. I.

Megalops notata LeSueur, loc. cit., 359, Guadeloupe.

Chatoéssus signifer DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 264, New York.

Chatoéssus eumorphus Gosse, Naturalist’s Sojourn in Jamaica, 1851,
290, Jamaica.

Opisthonema libertate (Giinther). Sardina machete.
Pacific coast of Mexico and Central America.
Meletta libertate Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866, 603, Libertad,
Central America.

Genus 102. BREVOORTIA Gill. Menhadens.
Brevoortia Gill, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 37 (Alosa
menhaden Storer =Clupea tyrannus Latrobe).

Brevoortia tyrannus (Latrobe). Menhaden; Mossbunker; Bonyfish;

Whitefish; Bugfish; Fatback; Pogy.

Nova Scotia to West Indies; abundant.

Clupea tyrannus Latrobe, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., V, 1802, 77,
pl. 1, Chesapeake Bay.

Clupea menhaden Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 458,
New York.

Clupea neglecta Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., 1818, 206, Long Island.

Clupea carolinensis Gronow, Cat. Fishes, 1854, 140, South Carolina.

Brevoortia tyrannus brevicaudata Goode. Short-tailed menhaden.
South Atlantic north to Connecticut.
Brevoortia tyrannus brevicaudata Goode, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., I, 1878,
34, Noank, Conn.

Brevoortia patronus Goode. Gulf menhaden.
Gulf of Mexico; coast of Texas.
Brevoortia patronus Goode, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., I, 1878, 39, Brazos
Santiago, Tex.

Genus 103. ILISHA Gray.
Platygaster Swainson, Class. Anim., II, 1839, 294 (Clupea africana
Bloch); name preoccupied.
Ilisha Gray, in Richardson, Ichthy. China, in Proc. Brit. Assoc., 1845
(1846), 306 (1. abnormis); no description.
Pellona Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XX, 1847, 300
(P. orbignyana= Pristigaster flavipinnis Valenciennes).

a

231.

232.

233.

234.

235.

236.

237.

238.

239.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 45

Tlisha caribbzea Meek and Hildebrand.
Caribbean Sea.
Ilisha caribbea Meek and Hildebrand, Marine Fishes of Panama, Pt. 1,
Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., XV, Dec. 20, 1923, 191, Pl. X, fig. 1,
Porto Bello, Panama.

Genus 104. CHIROCENTRODON Giinther.
Chirocentrodon Giinther, Cat., VII, 1868, 463 (C. teniatus Giinther).
Medipeilona Jordan and Seale, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., LX VII, No. 11,
May, 1926, 417 (Pellona bleekeriana Poey).

Chirocentrodon tzniatus Giinther.
Jamaica.
Chirocentrodon teniatus Giinther, Cat., VII, 1868, 463, Jamaica.

Chirocentrodon bleekeriana (Poey). Anchoa pelada.
Matanzas, Cuba.
Pellona bleekeriana Poey, Repertorio, II, 1867, 242, Matanzas, Cuba.

Genus 105. OPISTHOPTERUS Gill.
Opisthopterus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XII, 1861, 38 (Pristi-
gaster tartoon Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Opisthopterus dovii (Giinther).
Panama.
Pristigaster dovit Giinther, Cat., VII, 1861, 461, Panama.

Opisthopterus macrops (Giinther).
Panama.
Pristigaster macrops Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866, 603, Panama.

Genus 106. PLIOSTEOSTOMA Norman.
Pliosteostoma Norman, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XI, 1923, 21 (Pristi-
gaster lutipinnis Jordan and Gilbert).

Pliosteostoma lutipinnis (Jordan and Gilbert).
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Pristigaster lutipinnis Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., IV,
1881, 340, Mazatlan, Mexico.

Genus 107. ODONTOGNATHUS Lacépéde.
Odontognathus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1799, 221 (O. mucronatus).
Gnathobolus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 556 (Odontognathus
mucronatus Lacépéde.).

Odontognathus mucronatus Lacépéde.
Coast of Guiana.
Odontognathus mucronatus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., 1799, 221, pl.
7, fig. 2, Cayenne.

Odontognathus panamensis (Steindachner).
Panama.
Pristigaster (Odontognathus) panamensis Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr.,
V, 1876, 24, Panama.

Genus 108. PRISTIGASTER Cuvier.
Pristigaster Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. I, 1817, 176 (type not named;
later fixed as P. cayanus Cuvier).

Pristigaster cayanus Cuvier.
Coast of Guiana and northern Brazil.
Pristigaster cayanus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. I, 1817, pl. 10, fig. 3,
Cayenne.
Pristigaster marti: Agassiz, in Spix, Pisce. Brasil., 1829, 55, Brazil.
Pristigaster phaéton Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XX,
1847, 338, mouth of Amazon.

Family 43. DUSSUMIERIIDZ. Round herrings

Genus 109. JENKINSIA Jordan and Evermann.
Jenkinsia Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
418 (Dussumieria stolifera Jordan and Gilbert).

6424°—29——-4

46 U. 8. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

240. Jenkinsia stolifera (Jordan and Gilbert).
Gulf of Mexico from Florida to Yucatan.
Dussumieria stolifera Jordan and Gilbert, Proce. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., VII,
1884, 25, Key West, Fla.

241. Jenkinsia lamprotezenia (Gosse).
Jamaica.
Clupea lamprotznia Gosse, Naturalist’s Sojourn in Jamaica, 1851, 291,
pl. 1, fig. 2, Jamaica.

Genus 110. HALECULA Jordan.
Halecula Jordan, Fossil Fishes of the Calif. Miocene, VIII, 1925,
(Etrumeus acuminatus Gilbert).

242. Halecula acuminata (Gilbert).
Gulf of California.
Etrumeus acuminatus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 56,
Gulf of California at Albatross station 3012 in 22 fathoms.

Genus 111. ETRUMEUS Bleeker.
Etrumeus Bleeker, Verh. Bat. Gen. Japan, XXV, 1853, 58, (Clupea
micropus Temminck, and Schlegel, a Japanese species).
Perkinsia Rosa Smith Eigenmann, Amer. Nat., XXV, 1891, 153 (P.
othonops R. 8. Eigenmann).

243. Etrumeus sadina (Mitchill). Rownd herring.
Cape Cod to Gulf of Mexico.
Clupea sadina Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 457,
New York.
Alosa teres DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 262, New York.

244. Etrumeus micropus Temminck and Schlegel.
Coast of Japan; Hawaii; found once off Point Loma in California.
Etrumeus micropus Temminck and Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, Poiss.,
1850, 236, pl. 107, fig. 2, Japan.
Perkinsia othonops Rosa Smith Eigenmann, Amer. Nat., XXV, 1891,
153, Point Loma, San Diego, Calif.

Family 44. DOROSOMIDZA. Gizzard shad

Genus 112. DOROSOMA Rafinesque. Gizzard shads.
Dorosoma Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 39 (D. notata Rafinesque).
Chatoéssus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 320; in part (includes
Opisthonema, ete.; restricted by Cuvier and Valenciennes to Megalops
cepediana LeSueur).

245. Dorosoma cepedianum (LeSueur). Gizzard shad; Hickory shad.

Cape Cod to Texas, entering all streams and variously landlocked.

Megalops cepediana LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1818,
Delaware and Chesapeake Bays.

Clupea heterura Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., 1818, 354, Ohio River.

Dorosoma notata Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 39, Ohio River.

Chatoéssus ellipticus Kirtland, Rep. Zool. Ohio, 1839, 169, Ohio River.

Dorosoma insociabilis Abbot, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XII, 1860,
365, Sturgeon Pond, Trenton, N. J.

246. Dorosoma cepedianum exile Jordan and Gilbert.
Streams of Texas.
Dorosoma cepedianum exile Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
V, 1882, 585, Galveston, Tex.

Genus 113. SIGNALOSA Evermann and Kendall.
Signalosa Evermann and Kendall, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XVII, 1897
(Feb. 9, 1898), 127 GS. atchafalaye Evermann and Kendall). -

247. Signalosa atchafalayze Evermann and Kendall.
Coast of Louisiana and southward.
? Chatoéssus mexicanus Ginther, Cat., VII, 1868, 409, Mexico.
Signalosa atchafalaye Evermann and Kendall, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com.,
XVII, 1897 (Feb. 9, 1898), 127, pl. 7, fig. 4, Atchafalaya River,
Melville, La.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 47

248. Signalosa atchafalaye vanhyningi Weed.
Near Gainesville, Fla.
Signalosa atchafalaye vanhyningi Weed, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
XII, October, 1925, 145, Prairie Creck 6 miles southeast of Gaines-
ville, Fla.
249. Signalosa mexicana (Giinther).
New Orleans to Central America.
Chatoéssus mexicanus Giinther, Cat., VII, 1868, 409, Mexico.

250. Signalosa mexicana campi Weed.
Streams about Brownsville, Tex.
Signalosa mexicana campi Weed, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., XII,
October, 1925, 143, Resaca de la Guerra, near Brownsville, Tex.

251. Signalosa petenensis (Giinther).
Lake Peten.

Meletta petenensis Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866, 603, Lake Peten,
Yucatan.

Family 45.. ENGRAULIDZ. Anchovies

Genus 114. ENGRAULIS Cuvier. Anchovies.
i Soe Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. I, 1817, 174 (Clupea encrasicho-
lus L.).
Encrasicholus Fleming, Brit. Anim., 1828, 183 (Clupea encrasicholus L.).

252. Engraulis mordax Girard. California anchovy.
Pacific coast of America, from Vancouver Island to Lower California.
Engraulis mordaz Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 138,

and in Pac. R. R. Surv., X, pt. 4, Fishes, 1858, 334, Shoalwater Bay,
Wash.

253. Engraulis nanus Girard. Bay anchovy.
San Francisco Bay; not known elsewhere.

Engraulis nanus Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, pt. 4, Fishes, 1858, 335,
San Francisco.

Genus 115. ANCHOVIELLA” Fowler. American anchovies.
Anchoviella Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXIII, 1911, 211
(Engraulis perfasciatus Poey).
Anchoa Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 4th Ser., XV,
April 27, 1927, 502 (Engraulis compressus Girard).

Subgenus ANCHOVIELLA Fowler.

254. Anchoviella perfasciata (Poey). Grubber broadhead.
Florida Keys to Jamaica.

Engraulis perfasciatus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 313, Cuba.

255. Anchoviella miarchus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Pacific coast of America, from Mazatlan to Panama.
Stolephorus miarchus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., IV,
1881, 344, Mazatlan; perhaps a larval form.

256. Anchoviella exigua (Jordan and Gilbert).
Pacific coast of Mexico at Mazatlan.

Stolephorus exiguus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV,
1881, 343, Mazatlan.

257. Anchoviella perthecata (Goode and Bean).
Pensacola, Fla.

Stolephorus perthecatus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 434, Pensacola, Fla.

® Anchoviella differs from Stolephorus Lacépéde and related Old World genera in the entire absence
of ventral scales. The many species cover a variety of forms; rostralis and spinifer with its relativegbeing
aga generically distinct from perfasciatus, epsetus, and related forms, having many more gillrakers;
these latter species constitute the subgenus Anchova, the others the subgenus Anchoviella Fowler.

48 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

258. Anchoviella epsetus (Bonnaterre). Striped anchovy; Manjua; Anchovy

fry.
Cape Cod to Brazil.
Piquitinga Marcgrave, Hist. Brasil., 1648, 159, Brazil.
Menidia Browne, Hist. Jamaica, 1756, 441, Jamaica; nonbinomial.
Esox epsetus Bonnaterre, Tabl. Ichth., 1788, 175, Jamaica; after Browne.
Atherina browniit Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1789, 1397, Jamaica; after Browne.
Engraulis tricolor Agassiz, in Spix, Pise. Brasil., 1829, 51, Bahia, Pard.
Engraulis lemniscatus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed, 2, II, 1829, 323, Brazil;
after Piquitinga of Marcgrave.
Stolephorus hiulcus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879,
343, Clearwater Harbor, Fla.; depth 514; A, 22.

259 Anchoviella cubana (Poey). Bocon.
Cuba and Porto Rico.
Engraulis cubanus Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 420, Cuba.

260. Anchoviella ischana (Jordan and Gilbert).
Pacific coast of America, from Mazatlan to Panama.
Stolephorus ischanus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., IV,
1881, 340, Mazatlan.
Stolephorus starksi Gilbert and Pierson, Fishes of Panama, in Jordan
and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2813, Panama.

261. Anchoviella cultrata (Gilbert).
Santa Margarita Island, Lower California.
Stolephorus cultratus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 544,
Santa Margarita Island, Lower California.

262. Anchoviella delicatissima (Girard).
San Diego Bay and southward on coast of Lower California.
Engraulis delicatissimus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII,
1854, 154, and Pac. R. R. Surv., X, Pt. 4, Fishes, 1858, 335, San
Diego.

263. Anchoviella helleri Hubbs.
Gulf of California.
Anchoviella helleri Hubbs, Proc. Biol. Soc., Wash., XXXIV, Mar. 31,
1921, 47, San Felipe Bay, gulf coast of Lower California.

264. Anchoviella cherostoma (Goode). Hogmouth fry.
Bermuda Islands; common in Hamilton Harbor.
Engraulis cherostomus Goode, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, August, 1874,
125, Bermuda.

265, Anchoviella argyrophana (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Gulf Stream; Woods Hole, Mass.
Engraulis argyrophanus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
X XI, 1848, 49, equatorial Atlantic.
Stolephorus eurystole Swain and Meek, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
XXXVI, 1884, 34. Woods Hole, Mass.

266. Anchoviella curta (Jordan and Gilbert).
Mazatlan, Mexico.
Stolephorus curtus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
343, Mazatlan, Mexico.

267. Anchoviella mitchilli (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Cape Cod to Texas on sandy shores, entering rivers; common.
Engraulis mitchilli Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XXI,
1848, 50, New York; Carolina; Lake Ponchartrain.
Engraulus louisiana LeSueur, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat.
Poiss., X XI, 1848, 51, Lake Ponchartrain, La.
Engraulis duodecim Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1866, 405, Beasley’s
Point, N. J. (dorsal fin said to be entirely anterior to the long and
+ deeply concave anal, which is not true in S. mitchilli; the description
otherwise agrees).

268. Anchoviella lucida (Jordan and Gilbert). Sardina.
Mazatlan, Mexico.
Stolephorus lucidus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., IV,
1881, 341, Mazatlan.

. CHECK LIST OF FISHES 49

269. Anchoviella naso (Gilbert and Pierson).
Panama; common.
Stolephorus naso Gilbert and Pierson, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes
North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2813, Panama.

270. Anchoviella robertsi (Jordan and Rutter).
West Indies.
Stolephorus robertsi Jordan and Rutter, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
XLIX, 1897, 95, Jamaica.

271. Anchoviella astilbe (Jordan and Rutter).
West Indies.
Stolephorus astilbe Jordan and Rutter, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
XLIX, 1897, 95, Jamaica.

272. Anchoviella scofieldi (Jordan and Culver).
Astillero at Mazatlan; not very abundant.
Stolephorus scofieldi Jordan and Culver, in Jordan, Fishes of Sinaloa,
Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 3d Ser., V, 1895, 410, Mazatlan, Mexico.

273. Anchoviella lyolepis (Evermann and Marsh).
Porto Rico.
Stolephorus lyolepis Evermann and Marsh, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XX,
1900 (Dec. 29), 89, fig. 138, Culebra Island, Porto Rico.

274. Anchoviella branchiomelas (Higenmann).
North coast of Colombia.
Stolephorus branchiomelas Eigenmann, Proc. Am. Phil. Soe., LVI, 1917,
682, mouth of Rio Dagua, Colombia.

275. Anchoviella arenicola (Meek and Hildebrand).
Panama.
Anchovia arenicola Meek and Hildebrand, Marine Fishes of Panama,
in Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., XV, 1928, 201, Pl. XIII, fig. 1,
Taboga Island, Panama.

276. Anchoviella scitula (Fowler).
Coast of California; San Diego.
Anchovia scitula Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXIII, 1911, 211,
fig. 2, San Diego, Calif.

7. gs Foes parva (Meek and Hildebrand).
olon.
Anchovia parva Meek and Hildebrand, Marine Fishes of Panama, in
Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., XV, 1923, 202, Pl. X, fig. 2, Porto Bello,
Panama.

278. Anchoviella elongata (Meek and Hildebrand).
Canal Zone.
Anchovia elongata Meek and Hildebrand, Marine Fishes of Panama, in
Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., XV, 1923, 198, Pl. XII, fig. 2, Mindi
Cut, Canal Zone.

279. Anchoviella cayorum (Fow ler).
Florida Keys.
Anchovia cherostoma cayorum Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
LVII, 1906, 85, fig. 4, Hailer’s Rock, Florida Keys.

280. Anchoviella platyargyrea (lowler).
West Indies.
Anchovia platyargyrea Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXIII, 1911,
216, fig. 4, St. Martin’s, West Indies.

281. Anchoviella lepidentostole (Fowler).
Coast of Surinam.
Anchovia lepidentostole Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXIII,
1911, 214, fig. 3, Surinam.

282. Anchoviella guianensis (Wigenmann).
Coast of Guiana.
Stolephorus guianensis EKigenmann, Mem. Carnegie Mus., V, 1912, 448,
ae ae fig. 5, Bartica Rocks, British Guiana; misspelled Stoleferus
n plate

ud

50 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

283. Anchoviella trinitatis (Fowler).
British West Indies.

Anchovia trinitatis Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LX VII, 1915, _

527, fig. 3, Port of Spain, Trinidad, British West Indies.

284. Anchoviella filifera (Fowler).
British West Indies.
Anchovia filifera Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LX VII, 1915,
534, fig. 2, Port of Spain, Trinidad, British West Indies.

285. Anchoviella abbotti (Fowler).
British West Indies.
Anchovia abbotti Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXVII, 1915,
522, fig. 1, Port of Spain, Trinidad, British West Indies.

Subgenus ANCHOA Jordan and Evermann.

286. Anchoviella compressa (Girard).
Point Conception to Lower California.
Engraulis compressus Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, 1858, 336, San Diego.

287. Anchoviella spinifera (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Coast of Guiana; recorded from Panama by Steindachner, probably an
error.
Engraulis spinifer Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X XI,
1848, 39, Cayenne.

288. Anchoviella rastralis (Gilbert and Pierson).
Panama; abundant.
Stolephorus rastralis Gilbert and Pierson, in Jordan and Evermann,
Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2811, Panama.

289. Anchoviella mundeola (Gilbert and Pierson).
Panama; abundant.
Stolephorus mundeolus Gilbert and Pierson, in Jordan and Evermann,
Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2812, Panama.

290. Anchoviella panamensis (Steindachner).
Panama.
Engraulis panamensis Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., IV, 1875, 39, Panama.

291. Anchoviella eigenmannia (Meek and Hildebrand).
Panama.
Anchovia eigenmannia Meek and Hildebrand, Marine Fishes of Panama,
in Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., XV, 1923, 20, Taboga Island, Canal
Zone.

Genus 116. ANCHOVIA Jordan and Evermann.
Anchovia Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
449, (Engraulis macrolepidotus Kner and Steindachner).

292. Anchovia macrolepidota (Kner and Steindachner). Sardina bocona.
Gulf of Mexico to Panama.
Engraulis macrolepidotus Kner and Steindachner, Abhandl. Bayer.
Akad. Wiss., X, 1864, 21, Pl. III, fig. 2, Rio Bayano, Panama.

293. Anchovia clupeoides (Swainson). Hechudo; Grubber broadhead.
Coast of Cuba and southward; common, ascending streams.
Engraulis clupeoides Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish., II, 1839, 388, Pernam-
buco.
Stolephorus surinamensis Bleeker, Nederl. Tijdschr. Dierk., 1866, 178,
Surinam.
Engraulis productus Poey, Repertorio, 1866, 380, Cuba.

Genus 117. AMPLOVA Jordan and Seale. :
Amplova Jordan and Seale, Copeia, No. 141, 1925, 31 (Stolephorus
brevirostrum Meek and Hildebrand; not Engraulis brevirostris,
Ginther, also a species of Amplova).

2094. Amplova balbox Jordan and Seale.
Panama.
Amplova balboz Jordan and Seale, Copeia, No. 141, Apr. 30, 1925,
31, substitute for Stolephorus brevirostrum Meek and Hildebrand.

295.

296.

297.

298.

299.

300.

301.

302.

303.

304.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES oe

Anchovia brevirostrum Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., XV, 1923, Pt. I, 198, Pl. XV, fig. 1; not Hngraulis brevirostris
Giinther from Brazil, also a species of Amplova.

Genus 118. CETENGRAULIS Giinther.
Cetengraulis Giinther, Cat., VII, 1868, 383 (Engraulis edentulus Cuvier).

Cetengraulis edentulus (Cuvier). Bocon; Tarpon fry.
West Indies to Brazil; commor. in Cuba.
Sprat Sloane, Hist. Jamaica, II, 1727, 282, Jamaica; after Sloane.
Engraulis edentulus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 323, Jamaica.
Engraulis brevis Poey, Repertorio, I, 1866, 379, Cuba.

Cetengraulis gilberti (Evermann and Marsh).
Coast of Porto Rico.
Stolephorus gilberti Evermann and Marsh, Rept. U. 8S. Fish Com.,
XXV, 1899 (Dec. 19), 352, Palo Seco near San Juan, Porto Rico.

Cetengraulis garmani (Evermann and Marsh). Porto Rican anchovy.
Porto Rico.
Stolephorus garmanit Evermann and Marsh, Rept. U. S. Fish Com.,
XXV, 1899, (Dec. 19), 352, Puerto Real, Porto Rico.

Cetengraulis mysticetus (Giinther).
Pacific coast of tropical America.
Engraulis mysticetus Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866, 604,
Panama.
Stolephorus opercularis Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV,
1881, 275, Punta San Felipe, Gulf of California.

Cetengraulis engymen Gilbert and Pierson.
Panama Bay.
Cetengraulis engymen Gilbert and Pierson, in Jordan and Evermann,
Fishes North and Mid. Amer. 1898, 2815, Panama Bay.

Genus 119. PTERENGRAULIS Giinther.
Pterengraulis Giinther, Cat., VII, 1868, 398, (Clupea atherinoides L.).

Pterengraulis atherinoides (Linnus).
Coast of Guiana and Brazil; ascending rivers.
Clupea atherinoides Linneeus, Syst. Nat., ed. XII, 1766, 523, Surinam.

Genus 120. LYCENGRAULIS Giinther.
Lycengraulis Ginther, Cat., VII, 1868, 399 (EHngraulis grossidens
Cuvier).

Lycengraulis grossidens (Cuvier).
Coast of Guiana and Brazil.
Engraulis grossidens Cuvier, in Agassiz, Spix, Pisc. Brasil., 1828, 50,
Rio Janeiro.
Engraulis janeiro Agassiz, loc. cit., pl. 24, fig. 1, Rio Janeiro.
Engraulis dentexr Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X XI,
1848, 28, Rio Janeiro.

Lycengraulis poeyi (Kner and Steindachner).
Rio Bayano, Panama.
Engraulis poeyi Kner and Steindachner, Abhandl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.,
X, 1864, 23, with plate; Rio Bayano. n

Family 46. ALEPOCEPHALIDZ

Genus 121. ALEPOCEPHALUS Risso.
Alepocephalus Risso, Mém. Acad. Nat. Sci. Turin, XXV, 1820, 270
(A. rostratus Risso). :

pai ene halus agassizii Goode and Bean.
ulf Stream.
Alepocephalus agassizii Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., X,
1883, 318, Gulf Stream.

Alepocephalus productus Gill.
Gulf Stream.
Alepocephalus productus Gill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 256,
Gulf Stream at Albatross station 2035 in 1,362 fathoms.

52

305.

306.

307.

308.

309.

310.

3 CE

312.

313.

314.

315.

316.

U.S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Alepocephalus tenebrosus Gilbert.
Santa Barbara Channel, California.
Alepocephalus tenebrosus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIV,.1891,
545, Santa Barbara Channel.

Alepocephalus asperifrons Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Alepocephalus asperifrons Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, 291, Pl. LIX, fig. 1, Panama.

Alepocephalus convexifrons Garman
Off Pacific coast of Mexico, in deep water.
Alepocephalus convexifrons Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, 292, Pl. LIX, fig. 2; off Pacific coast of Mexico.

Alepocephalus fundulus Garman.
Pacific coast of Panama, in deep ‘water.
Alepocephalus fundulus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, 293, Pl. LVII, fig. 2; off Panama in deep water.

Genus 122. MITCHILLINA Jordan and Evermann.
Mitchillina Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
1896, 453, (Alepocephalus bairdii Goode and Bean).

Mitchillina bairdii (Goode and Bean).
Grand Banks of Newfoundland.
Alepocephalus bairdii Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879,
55, Grand Banks of Newfoundland.

Genus 123. BATHYTROCTES Giinther.
Bathytroctes Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., II, 5th ser., 1878, 249
(B. microlepsis Giinther).

Bathytroctes stomias Gilbert.
Coast of Oregon.
Bathytroctes stomias Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XII, 1890, 53,
coast of Oregon in 877 fathoms, Albatross station 3074.

Bathytroctes inspector Garman.
Pacific coast of Panama, in deep water.
Bathytroctes inspector Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
288, Pl. M., fig. 1; Panama.

Bathytroctes alveatus Garman.
Pacific coast of Panama in deep water.
Bathytroctes alveatus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
Pl. LVIII, fig. 1, 287; Panama.

Bathytroctes alvifrons Garman.
Pacific coast of Panama in deep water.
Bathytroctes alvifrons Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
286, Pl. LVIII, figs. 2, 2a; Panama.

Genus 124. XENOGNATHUS Gilbert.
Xenognathus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915, 311, (X.
profundorum Gilbert).

Xenognathus profundorum Gilbert.
Coast of California, in deep water, 1,350 to 2,182 fathoms.
Xenognathus profundorum Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XLVIII,
1915, 311, off Santa Catalina Island, California.

Genus 125. NARCETES Alcock. s
Narcetes Alcock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., VI, 1890, 305 (N. erimelas
Alcock). ?

Narcetes stomias (Gilbert).
Off Pacific coast of America, from Oregon to southern California in
deep water.
Bathytroctes stomias Gilbert, Proce. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 53,
coast of Oregon in 877 fathoms, Albatross station 3074.

Narcetes pluriserialis Garman.
Pacific coast of Panama in deep water.
Narcetes pluriserialis Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
289, Pl. LVII, fig. 3; Panama.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 5S

Genus 126. LEPTOCHILICHTHYS Garman.
Leptochilichthys Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 284
(L. agassizit Garman).

317. Leptochilichthys agassizii Garman.
Pacific coast of Panama, in deep water.
Leptochilichthys agassizii Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, 286, Pl. LVIII, fig. 3; off Panama.

Genus 127. PLATYTROCTES Giinther.
Platytroctes Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., II, 1878, 249 (P. apus
Ginther).

318. Platytroctes apus Giinther.
Mid-Atlantic and the Arabian Sea.
Platytroctes apus Ginther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., II, 1878, 249, Mid-
Atlantic.

Genus 128. TALISMANIA Goode and Bean.
Talismania Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 41 (Bathytroctes
homopterus Vaillant).

319. Talismania antillarum Goode and Bean.
Caribbean Sea.
Talismania antillarum Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 44, fig.
49, Albatross station 2394, in Caribbean Sea, lat. 28° 38’ 30’ N.,
long. 87° 2’ W., 420 fathoms.

320. Talismania equatoris Goode and Bean.
Coast of Ecuador.
Talismania xquatoris Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 44, fig. 50,
off coast of Ecuador.

Genus 129. CONOCARA Goode and Bean.
Conocara Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 39 (C. macdonaldi
Goode and Bean).

321. Conocara macdonaldi Goode and Bean.
Gulf of Mexico.
Conocara macdonaldi Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 39, fig. 48,
Gulf of Mexico.

322. Conocara macropterua (Vaillant).

Deep seas, coast of Morocco to Soudan, bane d’Arguin, and from the
Canaries. A specimen 8 inches in length was obtained by the
Albatross at station 2751, lat. 16° 57’ N., long. 63° 12’ W., in 68
fathoms.

Alepocephalus macropterus Vaillant, Expéd. Sci. Travailleur et Talisman,
Poissons, 1888, 150, Pl. XI, figs. 2a, 2b, 2c, coast of Morocco, Soudan,
and Canaries.

Genus 180. BAJACALIFORNIA Townsend and Nichols.
Bajacalifornia Townsend and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
LII, 1925, 8 (B. burragei Townsend and Nichols).

323. Bajacalifornia burragei Townsend and Nichols.
West coast of Lower California in deep water.
Bajacalifornia burragei Townsend and Nichols, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.
Hist., LII, 1925, 8, fig. 3, off Todos Santos Bay, Lower California,
in 590 fathoms.

Genus 131. XENODERMICHTHYS Giinther.
Xenodermichthys Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., II, ser. 5, 1878, 250
(X. nodulosus Giinther).
Aleposomus Gill, Amer. Nat., X VIII, 1884, 433 (A. copei Gill).

324. Xenodermichthys copei (Gill).
Gulf Stream.
Aleposomus copei Gill, Amer. Nat., XVIII, 1884, 433, Gulf Stream, lat.
oe” 12’ 20” N.,. long. 69° 39” W.

Genus 132. ERICARA Gill and Townsend.
Ericara Gill and Townsend, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XI, 1897, 232
(EZ. salmonea Gill and Townsend).

54 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

325. Ericara salmonea Gill and Townsend.
Bering Sea, southwest of Pribilof Islands.
Ericara salmonea Gill and Townsend, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XI, 1897,
232, Bering Sea.

Genus 1383. ATOPICHTHYS Garman.
Atopichthys 2! Garman, Mem., Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 325
(A. esunculus Garman).

326. Atopichthys esunculus Garman.
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Atopichthys esunculus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
327, Pl. LXV, figs. 2, 2a; off Acapulco, Mexico.

Suborder SALMONOIDEI
Family 47. SALMONIDZ. Salmon; Trout

Genus 184. ONCORHYNCHUS Suckley. Pacific salmon.
Oncorhynchus Suckley, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1861, 313 (Salmo
scouleri Richardson=Salmo gorbuscha Walbaum).
Hypsifario Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 330 (Salmo
kennerlyi Gill).

Subgenus. ONCORHYNCHUS Suckley.

327. Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum). Humpback salmon; Pink

salmon, Haddo; Holia; Gorbuscha.

Pacific coast and rivers of North America and Asia, from California
northward.

Salmo gorbuscha Walbaum, Artedi Pisc. 1792, 69, Kamchatka; after
Gorbuscha of Pennant and Krasheninnikof.

Salmo gibber Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 409, Kamchatka;
after Krasheninnikof.

Salmo proteus Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso—Asiat., III, 1811, 376, Bering Sea.

Salmo scouleri Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., III, 1836, 158; Observ-
atory Inlet.

Salmo tschawytschiformis Smitt, I Riksmuseeum Befintliga Salmonider,
1886, 161; Port Clarence.

328. Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum). Dog salmon; Hayko; Le kai salmon;

Chum; Calico salmon.

Pacific coast of America, from San Francisco to Kamchatka.

Salmo keta vel kayko Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 72, rivers of Kam-
chatka; after keta or kayko of Pennant and Krasheninnikof.

Pia lagocephalus Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso—Asiat., III, 1811, 372; Bering
pea.

?Salmo japonicus Pallas, loc. cit., 382, Curile Islands; Amur River.

Salmo dermatinus Richardson, Voy. Herald, Zool., 1854, 167; Yukon
River.

Salmo consuetus Richardson, loc. cit., 168; Yukon River.

Salmo canis Suckley, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1858, 9, and
Monogr. Salmo, 101, 1861 (1874); Puget Sound.

329. Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum). Silver salmon; Kisutch; Medium
red salmon; Skowitz; Hoopid salmon; Coho salmon; Bielaya ryba;
Quisutsch; Tschaviche.

From San Francisco northward, especially in Puget Sound and the
Alaskan fjords; south on the Asiatic coast to Japan.

?Salmo milktschitch Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 70, Bering Sea;
after milktschutsch or miltschitsch of Pennant and Krasheninnikof;
probably the young of kisutch.

Salmo kisutch Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 70, rivers and lakes of
Kamchatka; after the kisutch of Pennant. :

?Salmo striatus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 407, Kamchat-
ka; after milktschitsch of Krasheninnikof.

21 This name is given not as a genus, but rather as a group name of larval fishes related to the eels or to
the Alepocephalidz, commonly known as Leptocephalus,; but Leptocephalus morrisi (type of Leptocephalus)
is now known to bea young conger. A number of these larve (A. sicarius, cinctus, dentatus, falcidens, acus,
opichthys, cingulus, lychnus, obtusus, and longidens) are described by Garman (Deep Sea Fishes), but they
need not be specifically recognized here. The species called Atopichthys ensunculus Garman, perhaps
belonging to the Alepocephalids, has been designated as the type of this group.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 55

Salmo kisutch Bloch and Schneider, ‘oc. cit., 407, Kamchatka; after
Pennant.

Salmo sanguinolentus Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso—Asiat., III, 1811, 379,
Bering Sea.

Salmo tsuppitch Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., III, 1836, 224, Col-
umbia River.

Subgenus HYPSIFARIO Gill.

330. Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum). Blueback salmon; Redfish; Fraser
River salmon; Nerka; Sau-qui salmon; Sockeye or Sukkegh salmon;
Krashnaya ryba.

Klamath River and Rogue River to northern Alaska, Kamchatka, and
Japan.

Salmo nerka Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 71; after the nerka of Pennant,
narka of Krasheninnikof; rivers and seas of Kamchatka.

Salmo lycaodon Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso—Asiat., III, 1811, 370, Okhotsk
Sea, Kamchatka.

Salmo paucidens Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., III, 1836, 222, Co-
lumbia River.

Salmo tapdisma Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X XI, 1848,
365, Kamchatka; on a drawing.

Salmo arabatch Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., Kamchatka; on a
drawing.

Salmo melampterus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., Kamchatka; on
a drawing.

Fario aurora Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 218;
Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, 1858, 308, pl. 68, Astoria, Oreg.

831. Oncorhynchus tschawytscha (Walbaum). Chinook salmon; Tchaviche;
King salmon; Columbia River salmon; Spring salmon; Sacramento
River salmon; Tyee salmon; Tschawytscha; Quinnat salmon.

pee Oregon, and California; southward to Monterey, and to northern

hina.

Salmo tschawytscha Walbaum, Artedi Pise., 1792, 71, rivers of Kam-
chatka; after the tschawytscha of Krasheninnikof, Descr. Kamchatka,
1768, 178, and the tschawytscha of Pennant, 1792.

Salmo orientalis Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso—Asiat., III, 1811, 367, Kamchatka.

Salmo quinnat Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., III, 1836, 219, Columbia
River; and of many writers.

Fario argyreus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 218,
Cape Flattery; Fort Steilacoom.

Salmo confluentus Suckley, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., December, 1858,
and Pacific R. R. Surv., XII, pt. 2, 1860, 334, Puyallup River near
Fort Steilacoom.

Salmo cooperi Suckley, Notices New Spec. N. Amer. Salmon, New
York, June, 1861, Okanogan River.

Salmo warreni Suckley, loc. cit., June, 1861, and loc. cit., 1861, 117
(1874) Fraser River, British Columbia.

Salmo richardi Suckley, loc. cit., June, 1861, and loc. cit., 1861, 117,
Fraser and Skagit Rivers.

332. Oncorhynchus kennerlyi (Suckley).

Lakes of Oregon, Washington, Idaho, British Columbia, Alaska, and
Hokkaido. A dwarf landlocked form. Probably several forms
should be recognized.

Salmo kennerlyi Suckley, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1861, 307,
Lake Chiloweyuck, Washington.

Genus 135. SALMO Linneus. Salmon and trout.
Saino Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 308 (S. salar Linnzus); after

Artedi.
Truttz Linnzus, loc. cit., 308 (trutta, etc.: “ Trutte corpore variegato’’),
Trutta Geoffroy, Desecr. de 719 Plantes, etc., 1767, 719 (Salmo trutta
Linnus).

Fario Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X XI, 1848, 277 (Fario
argenteus=Salmo fario L.).

Salar Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 314 (Salmo ansonii= Salmo fario).

Trutta i Siiswasserfische Mitteleuropas, 1863, 280 (Salmo
trutta L.).

Subgenus SALMO Linnzus.

56

333.

334

335.

336.

337.

338.

339.

340.

341.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Salmo salar Linnzus. Common Atlantic salmon.

North Atlantic; ascending all suitable rivers in northern Europe and
region north of Cape Cod; formerly abundant in the Hudson and
occasional in the Delaware, its northern limit being about lat. 50°
N., and southwest Greenland:

Salmo salar Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 308, seas of Europe.

Salmo mas Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 58, Germany; based on “‘ Der
Hakelachs”’ of Bloch; probably not intended as a binomial name.

Salmo gone Girard, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 86, Union
River, Me.

Salmo sebago Girard. Landlocked salmon; Sebago salmon.
Lakes of Maine, New Hampshire, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia.
Salmo sebago Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 18538, 380, Sebago
Lake, Me.

Salmo ouananiche McCarthy. Owuananiche; Winninish.
Lake St. John, Saguenay River, and northward.
Salmo salar owananiche Eugene McCarthy, Forest and Stream, March
10, 1894, 206, and in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid.
Amer., 1896, 487, Saguenay River, Canada.

Salmo mykiss Walbaum. Mykiss; Somka; Kamchatka salmon trout;

Muikichi.

Kamehatka; probably not occurring in America.

Mykiss Pennant, Arctic Zool., 1792, 126, Kamchatka; after Krashenin-
nikof, ete.

Salmo mykiss Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 59, Kamchatka; based on
mykiss of Pennant.

Salmo penshinensis Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso—Asiat., III, 1811, Gulf of
Penshin.

Salmo purpuratus Pallas, loc. cit., 374, Bering Sea.

Salmo regalis Snyder. Royal silver trout.
Lake Tahoe.
Salmo regalis Snyder, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXXII, 1912 (Dec. 31),
26, Lake Tahoe near Brockway, Nev.

Subgenus TRUTTA Linnzus.

Salmo clarkii Richardson. Columbia River trout; Cut-throat trout.

Coastwise streams, from Puget Sound south to Elk River, Humboldt
County, California.

Salmo clarkii Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., III, 1836, 225, Cath-
lapootl River.

Fario stellatus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 219,
Fort Steilacoom, Shoalwater Bay.

Salmo brevicauda Suckley, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1861, 308,
Puget Sound.

Salmo lewisi (Girard). Yellowstone trout; Cut-throat trout.

Snake River basin above the Shoshone Falls, through Two-Ocean Pass
to the headwaters of the Yellowstone and other affluents of the upper
Missouri; Yellowstone Lake.

Salar lewisi Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 219,
Falls of Missouri River.

Salmo carinatus Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Mont., 1871 (1872);
locality unknown, probably Yellowstone River.

Salmo bouvieri (Bendire). Waha Lake trout.
Waha Lake, Washington.
Salmo purpuratus bouwvieri Bendire, in Jordan and Gilbert, Synopsis,
1883, 315, Waha Lake, Wash.

Salmo utah Suckley. Cut-throat trout of Utah Lake.
Lakes and streams west of the Wasatch range, especially in Bear, Provo,
Jordan, and Sevier Rivers and in Utah Lake.
Salmo utah Suckley, Monogr. Salmo, 1861 (1874), 186, Utah Lake;
pale specimens from the lake.

342.

343.

344.

345.

346.

347.

348.

349.

350.

351.

352.

353.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 57

Salmo gibbsii Suckley.
Middle Columbia River basin.
Fario tsuppitch Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 218,
Fort Dalles, Oreg.; not of Richardson.
Salmo gibbsii Suckley, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1858, 1, Fort
Dalles; also in the Yakima, John Day, and Boise Rivers; also in the
Columbia at The Dalles, Oreg.

Salmo henshawi Gill and Jordan. Lake Tahoe trout; Silver trout; Truckee
trout; Pyramid Lake trout.

Basin of the post-tertiary Lake Lahontan; Lake Tahoe, Pyramid Lake,
Wennemuca Lake, Webber Lake, Donner Lake, Independence Lake,
Truckee River, Humboldt River, Carson River, and most streams of
the eastern slope of the Sierra Nevada; also the headwaters of
Feather River, west of the Sierra Nevada; probably introduced from
Nevada.

Salmo henshawi Gill and Jordan, in Jordan, Man. Vert., ed. 2, 1878,
258, Lake Tahoe.

Salmo tahoenis (Jordan and Evermann). Great trout of Lake Tahoe.
Deep waters of Lake Tahoe.
Salmo clarkii tahoensis Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid.
Amer., 1898, 2870, Lake Tahoe.

Salmo jordani (Meek). Jordan’s trout; Spotted trout of Lake Southerland.
Lake Southerland, west of Puget Sound.

Salmo clarkii jordani Meek, Publ., Field Col. Mus., Zool., I, 1897
(1899), 229, Lake Southerland, Wash.

Salmo declivifrons (Meek). Salmon trout of Lake Southerland.
Lake Southerland, west of Puget Sound.
Salmo clarkii declivifrons Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., I, 1899, 230,
Lake Southerland, Wash.

Salmo virginalis (Girard). Rio Grande trout.
Upper Rio Grande and southward into the mountains of Chihuahua.
Salar virginalis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 220,
Utah Creek and at Sangre de Cristo Pass, Colo.
Salmo spilurus Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Mont., 1871 (1872), 470;
Sangre de Cristo Pass, Colo.

Salmo pleuriticus Cope. Colorado River trout.
Colorado River basin.
Salmo pleuriticus Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Mont., 1871 (1872),
471; headwaters of Green River, Wyo.

Salmo stomias Cope. Greenback trout.
Headwaters of Arkansas and Platte Rivers.
Salmo stomias Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Wyo., 1870 (1871), 433;
South Platte River; locality unknown.

Salmo macdonaldi (Jordan and Evermann). Yellowfin trout.
Headwaters of the Arkansas River.
Salmo mykiss macdonaldi Jordan and Evermann, Proc. U. 8. Nat.
Mus., XII, 1889 (January 20, 1890), 453, Twin Lakes, Colo.

Salmo crescentis (Jordan and Beardslee). Blueback trout of Lake Crescent.
Crescent Lake, Clallam County, Washington.
Salmo gairdneri crescentis Jordan and Beardslee, Proc. Calif. Acad.
poe oe ser., VI, 1896, 207, pl. 22, Crescent Lake, Clallam County,
ash.

Salmo bathecetor Meek. Long-headed trout of Crescent Lake.
Deep water of Crescent Lake, Washington.
Salmo bathecetor Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., I, 1899, 227, Crescent
Lake, Wash,

Salmo beardslei (Jordan and Seale). Speckled trout of Lake Crescent.
Crescent Lake, Clallam County, Wash.
Salmo gairdneri beardslei Jordan and Seale, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sei.,
2d Ser., VI, 1896, 209, pl. 23, Crescent Lake, Clallam County, Wash.

58 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

354. Salmo eremogenes Evermann and Nichols.
Streams of central Wash.
Salmo eremogenes Evermann and Nichols, Proce. Biol. Soc. Wash., XXII,
ee 25, 1909, 93, pl. 2, Crab Creek at Rocky Ford near Ritzville,
ash.

355. Salmo smaragdus Snyder. Hmerald trout.
Truckee Basin, Nev.
Salmo smaragdus Snyder, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXXV, 1915-16
(Sept. 28, 1917), 80, fig. 9, Pyramid Lake, Nev.

356. Salmo aquilarum Snyder. Eagle Lake trout.
Lakes of northeastern California.
Salmo aquilarum Snyder, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XX XV, 1915-16 (Sept.
ae eos 77, fig. 7, Eagle Lake near mouth of Pine Creek, Modoe
Jo., Calif.

357. Salmo irideus Gibbons. Rainbow trout; Coast range trout.

Coastwise mountain streams of the Coast Ranges from the northern
coast of California southward to San Diego County, Calif.; entering
the sea where it grows to 6 or 10 pounds, returning as a steelhead.

Salmo iridia Gibbons, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1855, 35, San
Leandro Creek, Alameda County, Calif.

Salmo rivularis Ayres, loc. cit., 42, Martinez, Calif.; steelhead form.

358. Salmo gairdnerii Richardson. Brook trout of western Oregon to southern
Alaska; Steelhead; Salmon trout; Kamloops trout; Stit-tse.

Southern Alaska and Puget Sound to southern Oregon; in streams of
the Coast Ranges and the Cascades, descending to the sea as a
“steelhead’’; perhaps not separable from Salmo irideus. Kamloops
Lake, Okanogan Lake, and other lakes tributary to Frazer River or
to the upper Columbia.

Salmo gairdnerii Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., III, 1836, 221, Co-
lumbia River at Fort Vancouver.

Salmo masoni Suckley, Pac. R. R. Surv., XII, part 2, 1860, 345, Cathla-
pootle River.

Salmo truncatus Suckley, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1862, 3,
New Dungeness, straits of Fuca.

Oncorhynchus kamloops Jordan, Forest and Stream, XX XIX, No. 19,
November 10, 1892, 405, Kamloops Lake, British Columbia.

359. Salmo shasta (Jordan). McCloud River rainbow trout; Rainbow trout of
fish culturists.

Streams of the Sierra Nevadas from Mount Shasta southward; known
from McCloud River; the limits of its range not well known. Intro-
duced into the Truckee River and many eastern streams, as well as in
Europe and New Zealand.

Salmo irideus or rainbow trout of most writers and especially of fish-
culturists; not Salmo irideus Gibbons, which is based on coastwise
specimens.

Salmo gairdneri shasta Jordan, Thirteenth Biennial Rept. Calif. Fish
ons 1894, 142, with plate; McCloud River at Baird, Shasta County,

dalif.
8360. Salmo stonei (Jordan). Nissuee trout; No-shee trout.

McCloud River and upper Sacramento River.

Salmo gairdneri stonei Jordan, Thirteenth Biennial Rept. Calif. Fish
Com., 1894, 142, with plate; McCloud River at Baird, Calif.; perhaps
a variant of Salmo shasta.

361. Salmo newberrii Girard.
Klamath River.
Fario or Salmo newberrii Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, 1858,
225; new name for fish misidentified and described as ‘‘ Salmo gairdneri
Richardson” in Pacific R. R. Survey, X, 1859, 313, Pl. LX XI, figs.
1-4, Klamath River, Oreg.

362. Salmo gilberti (Jordan). Kern River trout.
Kern River, Calif.
Salmo gairdneri gilberti Jordan, Thirteenth Biennial Rept. Calif. Fish
Com., 1894,-143, with plate; Kern River at Soda Springs, Calif.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 59

363. Salmo rosei Jordan and McGregor. Rose trout.
Certain headwaters of Kern River, Calif.
Salmo rosei Jordan, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LX XVI, 1924, 19,
Pl. II, Lake Cylver, Calif., and neighboring lakes.

364. Salmo agua-bonita (Jordan). Golden trout of south fork of Kern River.

South fork of Kern River, Calif.; introduced into Cottonwood Lakes,
east of Mount Whitney.

Salmo mykiss agua—bonita Jordan, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XV, 1892,
481, “ Voleano or Whitney Creek, California,” by error; the original
type came from the Cottonwood Lakes on the east side of Mount
Whitney, into which the species had been introduced from the south
fork of Kern River. This species does not occur in Voleano Creek
nor in Whitney Creek.

365. Salmo whitei Evermann. Golden trout of western tributaries of Kern
River; Stewart White trout.
Western tributaries of Kern River, Calif.
Salmo whitei Evermann, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXV, 1905 (May 19,
1906), 20, Pl. XVI; south fork of Kaweah River, Calif., into which
the species had been transplanted from Coyote Creek, a western
tributary of Kern River.

366. Salmo roosevelti Evermann. Golden trout of Volcano Creek; Roosevelt
trout; Volcano Creek trout.
aero only to Voleano Creek, an eastern tributary of Kern River,
alif.
Salmo roosevelti Evermann, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XXV, 1905 (May 19,
1906), 26, Pl. I, Voleano Creek, Kern River Basin, Calif.

367. Salmo evermanni Jordan and Grinnell. San Bernardino trout; Evermann’s
trout.
Headwaters of Santa Ana River, Calif., above the falls.
Salmo evermanni Jordan and Grinnell, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XXI,
1908, 31, Pl. II, south fork of the Santa Ana River, Calif., at 8,200
feet altitude.

368. Salmo nelsoni Evermann. Lower California trout; Nelson’s trout.
Mountain streams of northern Lower California.
Salmo nelsoni Evermann, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., X XI, 1908, 26, PI. I,
San Ramon River, San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California.

Genus 136. CRISTIVOMER Gill and Jordan. Great Lakes trout.
Cristivomer Gill and Jordan, in Jordan, Man. Vert., ed. 2, 1878, 356.
(Salmo namaycush Walbaum).

369. Cristivomer namaycush (Walbaum). Great Lakes trout; Mackinaw

trout; Longue (Vermont); Togue (Maine); Namaycush; Masamacush.

Great Lakes region and lakes of northern New York, New Hampshire,
and Maine; headwaters of Columbia and Fraser Rivers; streams of
Vancouver Island, and north to the Arctic Circle.

Namaycush salmon Pennant, Arctic Zool., 1792, 191, Hudson Bay.

Salmo namaycush Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 68, Hudson Bay; based
on the Namaycush salmon of Pennant.

Salmo pallidus Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., December, 1817,
120, Lake Champlain.

Salmo amethystinus Mitchill, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1818, 410,
Sault Ste. Marie.

Salmo confinis DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 238, Louis Lake,
Hamilton County, N. Y.; Silver Lake, Pa.

Salmo symmetricus Prescott, Am. Jour. Sci. Arts, XI, 1851, 340, Lake
Winnipiseogee, N. H.

Salmo toma Hamlin, The Togue, in Holmes, 2d Ann. Rept., Maine
Fish Com., 1862, 109; lakes of Maine.

yt adirondacus Norris, Amer. Angler’s Book, 1865, 255; Adirondack
akes,

60 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

370. Cristivomer siscowet (Agassiz). Siscowet.

Lake Superior, in deep water, where it feeds on the fat ciscoes; a deep-
water variant of C. namaycush.

Salmo siscowet Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 333, Lake Superior.

Salmo siskawitz Agassiz, in Herbert Frank Forester’s Fish and Fishing,
1850, 112, with plate; Lake Superior.

Salmo ursinus Barnston, Rept. Fish. Canada, Lake Superior; reference
uncertain.

Genus 137. SALVELINUS Richardson. Charrs.
Salvelini Nilsson, Prodr. Icth. Scand., 1832, 7 (alpinus); group name.
Salvelinus Richardson, Fauna Bor.Amer., III, 1836, 169 (Salmo
salvelinus L.); after Nilsson.
Baione DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 244 (B. fontinalis DeKay).
Umbla Rapp, Fische Bodensees, 1854, 32 (Salmo umbla=alpinus L.).

371. Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill). Brook trout; Speckled trout; Eastern
brook trout.

Maine to the Saskatchewan and northward to Labrador, southward in
the Alleghenies to headwaters of the Savannah, Chattahoochee,
Catawha, and French Broad Rivers; largely introduced into western
streams but not native west of the Mississippi except in Minnesota
and Iowa. Some unnamed variants included.

Salmo fontinalis Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 435,
near New York City.

Salmo alleghaniensis Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 44, brooks
falling into the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers.

ag ie eg Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 45, near the Laurel

ills, Pa.

Salmo canadensis Hamilton Smith, in Griffith’s Cuvier, X, 1834, 474,
Canada; dots blood red, each ‘‘in white circular spot.’

Salmo hudsonicus Suckley, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1861, 310,
Hudson Bay and tributaries; Labrador; Newfoundland.

372. Salvelinus agassizii Garman. Dublin Pond trout.
Dublin Pond, N. H.
Salmo agassizii Garman, Nineteenth Rept., Mass. Fish Com., 1885, 20,
Dublin Pond (Lake Monadnock), N. H.; Center Pond, N. H.

373. Salvelinus timagamensi Henn and Rinkenbach. Aurora trout.

White Pine Lake, Clearwater Lake, Timigami region, Ontario, of the
St. Lawrence Basin.

Salvelinus timagamensis Henn and Rinkenbach, Ann. Carnegie Mus.,
XVI, 1925, 131, figs. 1, 2, and 3; White Pine Lake.

374. Salvelinus aureolus Bean. Sunapee trout; American saibling; Golden
trout of Sunapee Lake.

Sunapee Lake, N. H.; Dan Hole Pond, Carroll County, N. H., tributary
to Saco River; and Floods Pond, Otis, Me., tributary to Union River;
also in Averill Pond, Vt.

Salvelinus aureolus Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1887, 628, Sunapee
Lake, N. H.

375. Salvelinus rossii (Richardson). MRoss’s arctic salmon.

Lakes of Greenland and Boothia Felix.

?Salmo hearnei Richardson, Franklin’s First Voy. 1823, 706, and in
Fauna Bor.—Amer., III, 1836, 167, Bloody Fall, Coppermine River,
Lat. 67°; not certainly recognizable, description imperfect.

Salmo rossii Richardson, App., Ross’s Voy., LVI, 1835; and in Fauna
Bor.—Amer., III, 1836, 163, Regent’s Inlet, Boothia Felix.

Salmo alipes Richardson, loc. cit., LVII, 1835, and in Fauna Bor.-
Amer., III, 1836, 169, Lakes in Regent’s Inlet, Boothia Felix.

Salmo nitidus Richardson, loc. cit., LVII, 1835, and Fauna Bor.—
Amer., 1836, 171; Lake of Boothia Felix.

376. Salvelinus stagnalis (Fabricius). Greenland charr.

Waters of Greenland, Boothia, and neighboring regions.

Salmo stagnalis Fabricius, Fauna Groenlandica, 1780, 175; Alpine ponds
of Greenland; not migratory.

Salmo rivalis Fabricius, loc. cit., 176, Alpine brooks of Greenland; not
entering the sea.

Salmo immaculatus H. R. Storer, Jour. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, 1850,
364, lower St. Lawrence; Canadian ‘‘salmon trout.’ Name preoc-
cupied. Sea-run forms.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 61

377. Salvelinus naresi (Giinther).
Lakes of Arctic America, Discovery Bay, and Cumberland Gulf.
Salmo naresi Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1877, 476, plate, fresh-
water lakes near Discovery Bay.

378. Salvelinus arcturus (Giinther). Arctic charr.
Victoria Lake and Flceeberg Beaches of Arctic America, latitude 82° 34’.
Salmo arcturus Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1877, 294, Pl. XX XII,
Victoria Lake, Floeberg Beach.

379. Salvelinus malma (Walbaum). Malma trout.

Waters of Kamchatka and Alaska, everywhere abundant; descending
to the sea; apparently intergrading southward with Salvelinus
spectabilis.

Salmo malma Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 66, Kamchatka; based on
Malma of Pennant.

Salmo curilus Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso—Asiat., III, 1811, 251, Curile Islands.

Salmo callaris Pallas, loc. cit., 353, Bering Sea.

Salmo lzvigatus Pallas, loc. cit., 385, Curile Islands.

Salmo nummifer Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XXI,
1848, 365, Kamchatka; on a drawing by Mertens.

Salmo erythrorhychos Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 367, Kamchatka.

Salmo tudes Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., XIII, 1873, 24, Captains
Harbor, Unalaska.

Salmo pluvius Hilgendorf, Mitth., Deutsch. Ges. Ostasiens, XI, 1876,
25; clear streams throughout Japan.

380. Salvelinus malma spectabilis (Girard). Dolly Varden trout; Oregon
charr; Bull trout; Red-spotted trout; Golet.

Streams west of the Cascade Range, from the upper Sacramento to
Montana and Alaska; in the Columbia basin as far up as Montana
and Idaho.

Salmo spectabilis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 218;
Fort Dalles, Oreg.

Salmo bairdii Suckley, loc. cit., 309, tributary of Flathead River, Mont.

Salmo parkei Suckley, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1861, 309,
Kootenay River.

Salmo campbellr Suckley, loc. cit., 313, Fort Dalles, Oreg.; substitute for
spectabilis, preoccupied in Fario, not in Salmo or Salvelinus.

Salmo lordii Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 148, Skagit River; dwarf speci-
mens.

381. Salvelinus oquassa (Girard). Oquassa trout; Blueback trout; Quasky.
Rangeley Lakes, western Maine.
Salmo oquassa Girard, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., IV, 1854, 262,
Oquassa or Oquossoc Lake, Me.

382. Salvelinus marstoni (Garman). Lac de Marbre trout; Marston trout.
Salmo marstoni Garman, Science, July 14, 1893, Lac de Marbre, Ottawa
County, Quebec.

Family 48. COREGONIDZ. Whitefishes

Genus 138. STENODUS Richardson. I[nconnu.
Stenodus Richardson, in Back’s Narrative Arctic Land Exped., back
append., 1836, 521 (Salmo mackenzii Richardson).

383. Stenodus mackenzii (Richardson). Jnconnu.
Delta of MacKenzie River.
Pelee mackenzii Richardson, Franklin’s Jour., 1823, 707, MacKenzie
iver.

Genus 139. LEUCICHTHYS Dybowski. Lake herrings and ciscoes.

Argyrosomus Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 330 (‘‘clupeiformis” of
DeKay, not of Mitchill=Salmo harengus Rich); not of M. de la
Pylaie, which is Sciena aquila Cuvier.

Leucichthys Dybowski, Fische Baikal-Wassersysteme, Verk. KK.
Zool.—Bot. Gesell. Wien, Bd. XXIV, 1874, 300 (Salmo omul Pallas).

Allosomus Jordan, Man. Vert., ed. 2, 1878, 361 (Coregonus tullibee
Richardson).

6424°—29—_5

62

384.

385.

386.

387.

388.

389.

390.

391.

392.

393.

394.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Thrissomimus Gill, in Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish.,
XXIX, 1909 (1911), 3 (Coregonus artedi LeSueur).

Cisco Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., X XIX, 1909 (1911),
3 (Argyrosomus nigripinnis Gill).

Subgenus THRISSOMIMUS Gill.

Leucichthys harengus (Richardson). Saginaw Bay herring; Georgian

Bay herring.

Shallow bays of Lakes Huron and Michigan; Georgian Bay, Saginaw
Bay, Green Bay, etc.

Salmo (Coregonus) harengus Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., II, 1836,
210, Pl. XC, fig. 2; Georgian Bay at Penetanguishene, Ontario.

Coregonus clupeiformus Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 339, the Pic;
Shallow Bays, Michipicoten Island; not clupeaformis of Mitchill.

Coregonus albus Agassiz, loc. cit., p. 342, the Pic; not of LeSueur.

vaca ey a osmeriformis (Smith). Seneca Lake herring; Seneca Lake
smelt.
Lakes of central New York, tributary to Lake Ontario.
Coregonus hoyi Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 658; not of Gill,
Coregonus osmeriformis Smith, Bull. U. 8S. Fish. Com., XIV, 1894,
Pl. I, II, Seneca Lake, Skaneateles Lake, N. Y.

Leucichthys sisco (Jordan). Cisco of Lake Tippecanoe.
Small lakes of Wisconsin and northern Indiana.
Argyrosomus sisco Jordan, Amer. Nat., 1875, 135, Lake Tippecanoe
near Warsaw, Ind.

Leucichthys sisco huronius (Jordan and Evermann). Lake Huron her-
ring; Blueback or Michigan herring.
Lakes Huron and Michigan. The common form from which L. sisco
is derived.
Argyrosomus huronius Jordan and Evermann, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
XXXVI, March 3, 1909, 167, fig. 2, Port Stanley, Ontario.

Leucichthys ontariensis Jordan and Evermann.
Lake Ontario and Cayuga Lake, N. Y.
Coregonus clupeiformis DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 248,
pl. 60, fig. 198, Lake Ontario; not clupeaformis of Mitchill.
Leucichthys ontariensis Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish.,
X XIX, 1909 (1911), 18, Lake Ontario and Cayuga Lake, INeeYs

Leucichthys lucidus (Richardson). Great Bear Lake herring.
Mackenzie River and tributaries; Great Bear Lake and River.
Salmo (Coregonus) lucidus Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., III, 1836,
207, Pl. XC, fig. 1, with figure, Great Bear Lake.

Leucichthys laurettz (Bean). Lauretta whitefish.
Lakes and streams of northern and western Alaska.
Coregonus laurette Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 156, Point
Barrow, Alaska.

Leucichthys alascanus (Scofield). Arctic lake herring.
Argyrosomus alascanus Scofield, in Jordan and Evermann, Fish. North
and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2817, northern Alaska near Bering Straits.

Leucichthys pusillus (Bean). Least lake herring.
Lakes of Yukon basin and Alaska generally.
Coregonus pusillus Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XI, 1888, 526, Kobuk
River, Alaska.

Leucichthys athabasce Harper and Nichols. Athabasca herring.
Saskatchewan River.
Leucichthys athabasce Harper and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., XLI, 1919, 269, Saskatchewan River.

Leucichthys macrognathus Harper and Nichols. Mackenzie River
herring.
Mackenzie River.
Leucichthys macrognathus Harper and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., XLI, 1919, 269, Mackenzie River.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 63

395. Leucichthys entomophagus Harper and Nichols.
Mackenzie River.
Leucichthys entomophagus Harper and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., XLI, 1919, 267, Mackenzie River.

396. Leucichthys gemmifer Snyder. Cisco of Lake Bonneville.
Bear River Basin.
Leucichthys gemmifer Snyder, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXXVI, 1817-18
(May 7, 1919), 4, Bear Lake, near Fish Haven, Idaho.

397. Leucichthys artedi (LeSueur). Lake herring; Erie herring; Common
lake herring; Grayback.
Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair; Lake Huron at Port Huron.
Coregonus artedi LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1818, 231,
Lake Erie (at Buffalo) and Niagara River (Lewiston).

398. Leucichthys artedi bisselli (Bollman). Rawson Lake herring; Bissell’s
herring.
Glacial lakes of southern Michigan once tributary to Lake Erie.
Coregonus tullibee bisselli Bollman, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., VIII, 1888,
223, Rawson Lake and Howard Lake, Mich.

399. Leucichthys eriensis (Jordan and Evermann). Jumbo herring; Erie
great herring.
Lake Erie and Lake Huron.
Argyrosomus eriensis Jordan and Evermann, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
XXXVI, March 3, 1909, 165, fig. 1, Lake Erie at Port Stanley.

400. Leucichthys reighardi Koelz.
Lake Michigan.
Leucichthys reighardi Koelz, Occ. Papers, Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No.
ie March 22, 1924, 5; Lake Michigan 18 miles off Michigan City,
nd.

401. Leucichthys alpenez Koelz.
Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, including Georgian Bay.
Leucichthys alpene Koelz, Occ. Papers, Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No.
146, I, March 22, 1924; Lake Michigan off Isle aux Galets.

Subgenus CISCO Jordan and Evermann.

402. Leucichthys supernas Jordan and Evermann. Cisco of Lake Superior.
Deep waters of Lake Superior.
Leucichthys supernas Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish.,
XXIX, 1909 (1911), 22, Lake Superior.

403. Leucichthys prognathus (H. M. Smith). Cisco of Lake Ontario;
Ontario longjaw; Bloater; Chub.
Deep waters of Lake Ontario, in depths of 60 fathoms and more.
Coregonus prognathus Smith, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XIV, 1894, 4, pl.
1, fig. 3, Lake Ontario at Wilson, N. Y.

404. Leucichthys johanne (Wagner). Lake Michigan cisco; Bloater of
Lake Michigan.
Northwestern part of Lake Huron in deep water, and also for the whole
length of Lake Michigan. :
Argyrosomus johanne Wagner, Science, N. S., XXXI, No. 807, June
17, 1910, 957-958; Lake Michigan in about 25 fathoms, some 18
miles off Racine, Wis.

405. Leucichthys nigripinnis (Gill). Blackfin of Lake Michigan.
Deep waters of Lake Michigan and certain small lakes in Wisconsin.
Argyrosomus nigripinnis Gill, in Hoy, Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci., I, 1872,
100, Lake Michigan off Racine; name only.
Coregonus nigripinnis Jordan, Man. Vert., ed. 2, 1878, 275; descrip-
tion.

406. Leucichthys cyanopterus Jordan and Evermann.
Deep waters of Lake Superior.
Leucichthys cyanopterus Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish.,
XXIX, 1909 (1911), 27, fig. 13, Lake Superior, off Marquette, Mich.

64 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

407. Leucichthys hoyi (Gill). Cisco of Lake Michigan; Kiyi; Chub; Mooneye
cisco.
Lake Michigan in deep water.
Argyrosomus hoyi Gill, in Hoy, Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci., I, 1872, 100,
Lake Michigan off Racine; no description.
Argyrosomus hoyi Gill, in Jordan, Amer. Nat., March, 1875, 135, Lake
Michigan off Racine, Wis.; description same specimens.

408. Leucichthys kiyi Koelz. Kiyi; Mooneye; Waterbelly.
Lake Michigan.
Leucichthys kiyi Koelz, Occ. Papers, Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 104,
Dec. 31, 1921; Lake Michigan, 12 miles E. by S. of the mouth of
Sturgeon Bay ship channel in about 60 fathoms.

409. Leucichthys birgei Wagner. Cisco of Green Lake.
Green Lake, Wisconsin.
Leucichthys birgei Wagner, Bull. Wis. Nat. Hist. Soc., IX, 1911, 73,
Green Lake, Wis., 28 meters below the surface.

410. Leucichthys zenithicus (Jordan and Evermann). Longjaw of Lake

Superior.

Lake Superior, in deep water; possibly in other lakes.

Argyrosomus hoyi Milner, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., II, 1872-73 (1874),
86, Lake Superior at Outer Island, Wis.; not of Gill, Hoy, or Jordan,
and not original type.

Argyrosomus zenithicus Jordan and Evermann, Proc. U. 8S. Nat.
Mus., XXXVI, March 3, 1909, 169, fig. 3, Lake Superior between
Duluth and Isle Royale.

Subgenus ALLOSOMUS Jordan.

411. Leucichthys manitoulinus Jordan and Evermann. Manitoulin tullibee.
North channel of Lake Huron, and probably lakes of Minnesota.
Argyrosomus tullibee, Evermann ar 1 Smith, Rept. U.S. Fish Com., XX,

1894, 320, pl. 28; in part, the plate being tullibee.
Leucichthys manitoulinus Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U. 8S. Bur. Fish.,
XXIX, 1909, 31, fig. 16, Blind River, North channel, Lake Huron.

412. Leucichthys tullibee (Richardson). Tullibee; Tulipt.
Lake Winnipeg Basin, perhaps entering Lake Superior Basin.
Salmo (Coregonus) tullibee Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Amer., III, 1836,
201, Cumberland House, Pine Island Lake, near Lake Winnipeg.
Leucichthys nipigon Koelz, Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No.
158, April 6, 1925; Lake Nipigon, Lake Winnipeg.

Genus 140. COREGONUS Linneus. Whitefishes; Lavarets.

Coregonus Artedi, Genera Pisc., 1738, 9.

Coregoni Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 310 (Salmo lavaretus L.).

Tripteronotus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 48 (7. hautin
Lacépéde= Salmo lavaretus L.).

Coregonus Lacépéde, loc. cit., X, 263 (Salmo lavaretus L.).

Coregonus Cuvier, Régne Anim. Ed. I, 1817, 162 (thymallus, lavaretus,
etc.).

- 418. Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill). Whitefish; Labrador whitefish;
Lake Superior whitefish; Manitoba whitefish; Musquaw River white-
fish; Whiting of Lake Winnepesaukee; Shad of Lake Champlain.

Great Lakes, excepting Lake Erie; and neighboring waters.

Salmo clupeaformis Mitchill, Amer. Month. Mag., II, 1818, 321, Falls
of St. Mary, northern extremity of Lake Huron.

Salmo otsego Clinton, account of the Salmo otsego or the Otsego basse,
1822, 1, with plate, Otsego Lake.

Coregonus labradoricus Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Amer., III, 1836, 206,
Musquaw River, Labrador.

Salmo (Coregonus) sapidissimus Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 344,
Lake Superior.

Salmo latior Agassiz, loc. cit., 348, Lake Superior.

Coregonus neohantonius Prescott, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XI, 1851, 343,
Lake Winnepesaukee, N. H.

?Coregonus richardsonii Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 185, Arctic America.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 65

414. Coregonus clupeaformis albus (LeSueur). Lake Erie whitefish; Common
whitefish.

Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair; Lake Ontario and various lakes to
western New York and New Hampshire. New York; probably not
separable from Coregonus clupeaformis, although local differences
appear.

Coregonus albus LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1818, 232,
Lake Erie.

415. Coregonus nelsonii Bean. Humpback whitefish; Nelson’s whitefish.
Alaska, from Bristol Bay northward.
Coregonus nelsonii Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 48, Nulato,
Alaska.

Genus 141. PROSOPIUM Milner.
Prosopium Milner, in Jordan, Man. Vert., ed. 2, 1878, 361 (Coregonus
quadrilateralis Richardson).

416. Prosopium quadrilaterale (Richardson). Menominee whitefish; Pilotfish;
Round whitefish; Shadwaiter.
Alaska and upper Great Lakes to New England, in lakes.
Coregonus quadrilateralis Richardson, Franklin’s Narrative, 1823, 714,
Pl. X XV, fig. 2, Fort Enterprise, British America.
Coregonus nove-anglie Prescott, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XI, 1851, 342,
Lake Winnipesaukee, N. H.

417. Prosopium kennicotti (Milner). Kennicott’s whitefish.
Mackenzie River, Canada; Yukon River and other streams of the
Alaska region; Lake Bennett, Alaska.
Coregonus kennicotti Milner, in Jordan and Gilbert, Synopsis, 1883, 208,
Fort Good Hope, British America.

418. Prosopium preblei (Harper and Nichols).
Mackenzie River, Canada.
Coregonus preblei Harper and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
XLI, 1919, 266, Pl. XV, fig. 2, Mackenzie River.

419. Prosopium stanleyi (Kendall). Stanley’s whitefish.
Lakes of northern Maine.
Coregonus stanleyi Kendall, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., X XII, 1902 (1904),
366, with figure, thoroughfare between Mud and Cross Lakes, Aroos-
took County, Me.

420. Prosopium williamsoni (Girard). Rocky Mountain whitefish.

Rivers of Sierra Nevada and west slope of the Rocky Mountains, from
the Fraser and the Columbia to the Truckee and other streams of
the Lahontan Basin of Nevada; abundant, especially in lakes of
northern Idaho, western Montana, Washington, and Utah.

Coregonus williamsoni Girard, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
136, Des Chutes River, Oreg.

421. Prosopium williamsoni cismontanus (Jordan). Yellowstone whitefish.
Streams of the Rocky Mountain region tributary to the upper Missouri.
Coregonus williamsoni cismontanus Jordan, Bull. U. S. Fish Com, (EX:

1889, 49, pl. 9, figs. 8, 9, Horsethief Creek, Madison River, Mont.
Hardly distinct from P. williamsoni.

422. Prosopium coulteri (Kigenmann and Eigenmann). Coulter’s whitefish.
Headwaters of the Columbia.
Coregonus coulteri Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Amer. Nat., Nov., 1892,
961, Kicking Horse River at Field, British Columbia.

423. Prosopium couesi (Milner).
Headwaters of Saskatchewan River.
Coregonus couesi Milner, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., II, 1872-73 (1874),
88, Chief Mountain Lake, Mont.

424. Prosopium spilonotus (Snyder). Bonneville whitefish.
Bear River Basin.
Coregonus spilonotus Snyder, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XXXVI, 1917-18
(May 7, 1919), 6, Bear Lake, near Fish Haven, Idaho.

66 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

425. Prosopium abyssicola (Snyder). Bear Lake whitefish.
Bear Lake, Idaho.
Coregonus abyssicola Snyder, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXXVI, 1917-18
(May 7, 1919), 8, Bear Lake, near Fish Haven, Idaho.

Genus 142. IRILLION Jordan.
Trillion Jordan, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LX X, 1918, 342 (Coregonus
oregonius Jordan and Snyder).

426. Irillion oregonius (Jordan and Snyder). Chiselmouth jack.
Mountain streams of Oregon tributary to the Columbia.
Coregonus oregonius Jordan and Snyder, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XX XVI,
1911, 425, with fig., McKenzie River, Oreg.

Family 49. THYMALLIDA. Graylings

Genus 148. THYMALLUS Cuvier. Graylings.
Thymallus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 306 (Salmo thymallus
Linnzus); not Thymalus Latreille, 1802, a genus of Coleoptera.
Choregon Minding, Lehrbuch Naturgesch. Fische, 1832, 119 (Salmo
thymallus L.) substitute for Thymallus, regarded as preoccupied.
Orthocolus Gistel, Thierreich, 1848, XI, 1838 (Salmo thymallus L.);
substitute for Thymallus, regarded as preoccupied.

427. Thymallus signifer (Richardson). Arctic grayling; Poisson bleu.
Mackenzie River to Alaska and the Arctic Ocean.
Coregonus signifer Richardson, Franklin’s Jour., 1823, 711; Winter
Lake near Fort Enterprise.
Coregonus thymalloides Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., III, 1836. 714,
Winter River.
428. Thymallus tricolor Cope. Michigan grayling.
Streams of northern Michigan; formerly abundant in Au Sable River,
Jordan River, and other streams in the southern peninsula, and
Otter Creek, near Keweenaw, in the northern peninsula.
?Thymallus ontariensis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XXI, 1848, 452; said to have been brought by Milbert from Lake
Ontario; most likely from Lake Geneva, Switzerland.
Thymallus tricolor Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X VII, 1865, 80,
Au Sable River, Mich.

429. Thymallus montanus Milner. Montana grayling. A hardy and attrac-
tive aquarium fish.
Madison and Gallatin Rivers, Montana.
Thymallus montanus Milner, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., II, 1872-73 (1874),
741, tributary of Missouri River at Camp Baker.

Family 50. OSMERIDZ. Smelts

Genus 144. MALLOTUS Cuvier. Capelins.
itt Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 305 (Clupea villosa
iiller).

430. Mallotus villosus (Miiller). Capelin; Lodde.

Arctic America, south to Cape Cod and southern Alaska; Kamchatka.

Clupea villosa Miller, Prodr. Zool. Dan., 1777, 245, Greenland.

Salmo arcticus Fabricius, Fauna Greenlandica, 1780, 177, Greenland.

Salmo grénlandicus Bloch, Ichthyologie, VIII, 1794, pl. 99, Greenland.

Salmo socialis Pallas, Zoogr. Ross.—Asiat., III, 389, islands between
Asia and America.

Osmerus microdon Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X XI,
1848, 385, no locality.

Genus 145. THALEICHTHYS Girard. EHulachon.
Thaleichthys Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, 1858, Fishes, 325 (T. stevensi
Girard=Salmo (Mallotus) pacificus Richardson).

431. Thaleichthys pacificus (Richardson). Hulachon; Candlefish; Oolachan.
Oregon to Alaska.
Salmo (Mallotus) pacificus Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., III, 1836,
226, Columbia River.
Thaleichthys stevensi Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, 1858, 325, pl. 75,
figs. 1-4, Puget Sound.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 67

432. Thaleichthys albatrossis (Jordan and Gilbert). Kodiak smelt.
Off Kodiak Island, Alaska.
Osmerus albatrossis Jordan and Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann,
Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2823, Kodiak Island; probably
not distinct from Thaleichthys pacificus.

Genus 146. SPIRINCHUS Jordan and Evermann.
Spirinchus Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., I,
1896, 522 (Osmerus thaleichthys Ayres).

433. Spirinchus thaleichthys (Ayres).
Pacific coast of America from San Francisco northward to Bristol Bay,
Alaska.
Osmerus thaleichthys Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1860, 62,
San Francisco.

Genus 147. ALLOSMERUS Hubbs.
Allosmerus Hubbs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XX XVIII, 1925, 53 (Osmerus
attenuatus Lockington).

434. Allosmerus attenuatus egeicee kea
Coast of California, from San Francisco northward.
Osmerus attenuatus Lockington, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 66,
San Francisco.

Genus 148. OSMERUS Lacépéde. Smelis.
Osmerus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 229 (Salmo eperlanus L.).
eet Gaimard, Voy. Island and Greenland, 1851 (Salmo eper-
anus L.).

435. Osmerus dentex Steindachner. Rainbow herring.
Coast of Alaska and south on the Asiatic coast to northern China.
Osmerus dentex Steindachner, Sitzungsb. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien, LXI,
1870, 429, northern China.

436. Osmerus mordax (Mitchill). American smelt; Icefish.
Atlantic coast of United States, from Virginia northward to Gulf of
St. Lawrence; Lakes Champlain and Memphremagog.
Atherina mordax Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 446,
New York.
Osmerus viridescens LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1818, 230,
coast of Maine.

437. Osmerus mordax spectrum (Cope). Wilton smelt.
Wilton Pond, Kennebee County, Me.
Osmerus spectrum Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 490, Wilton
Pond, Kennebec County, Me.

438. Osmerus mordax abbotti (Cope). Cobessicontic smelt.
Landlocked in Cobessicontic Lake, Kennebec County, Me.
Osmerus abbotti Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 490, Cobessi-
contic Lake, Me.

439. Osmerus sergeanti *? Norris.
New York Bay and southward.
Osmerus sergeanti Norris, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XX, 1868, 93,
Schuylkill River, N. J.

Genus 149. HYPOMESUS Gill. Surf smelts.
Mesopus * Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 14 (Argentina
pretiosa Girard).
Hypomesus Gill, loc. cit., 15 (Argentina pretiosa Girard).

440. Hypomesus pretiosus (Girard). Surf smelt.
Goast of California and Oregon, from Monterey northward.
Argentina pretiosa Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 155,
San Francisco.
Osmerus elongatus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1854, 17, San
Francisco.

” The fish is described, but not named, in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 58. It is named in
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XX, 1868, 93.
Mesopus, 4 name left in type through failure to correct proof sheets. Hypomegsus of same date, a page
lower, chosen by author as name,

68 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

441. Hypomesus olidus (Pallas). Pond smelt.
Alaska and Kamchatka.
Salmo (Osmerus) olidus Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso.—Asiat., III, 1811, 391,
lakes and rivers of Kamchatka.
?Osmerus oligodon Kner, Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1865, 185, tab.
4, fig. 1.
Genus 150. THEROBROMUS Lucas. Ghost smelts.

Therobromus Lucas, in Jordan and Gilbert, Fishes of Bering Sea, 1898,
440 (T. callorhini Lucas).

442. Therobromus callorhini Lucas. Ghost smelt.
Bering Sea.
Therobromus callorhini Lucas, in Jordan and Gilbert, Fishes of Bering
Sea, in Jordan, Fur Seals and Fur-Seal Islands, Pt. III, 1898, 440,
Bering Sea, in southern portion; known only from skeletons and
bones found in the stomachs of fur seals.

Family 51. ARGENTINIDA. Argentines

Genus 151. ARGENTINA Linneus. Argentines.
Argentina (Artedi) Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 315 (A. sphyrena
L

Ne
Silus Reinhardt, Bemerk., Skandinay. Ichthy., 1833, 11 (Argentina silus
Ascanius).
Acantholepis Kréyer, Danmarks Fiske, III, 1846-49, 98 (Argentina silus
Ascanius).

443. Argentina silus Ascanius.
Northern Europe; occasionally taken on the Grand Banks and off the
coast of Maine.
Argentina silus Ascanius, Icon. Rev. Nat., 1763, Pl. III, 3, 24. Norway.
Silus ascanii Reinhardt, Bemeerk., Skandinav. Ichth., 1833, 11, Norway.
Argentina syrtensium Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., I, 1878,
261, off Sable Island in 200 fathoms; from stomach of Phycis tenuis.

444. Argentina striata Goode and Bean.
Gulf of Mexico.
Argentina striata Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 52, fig. 62,
Gulf Stream.

445. Argentina sialis Gilbert.
Coast of California.
Argentina sialis Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 56, Albatross
station 3017 in 58 fathoms.

Genus 152. LEUROGLOSSUS Gilbert.
Leuroglossus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 57 (L. stilbius
Gilbert).
446. Leuroglossus stilbius Gilbert.
Coast of California, in deep water.
Leuroglossus stilbius Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 57,
from Albatross stations 2997 and 2998 in 221 and 40 fathoms.

Family 52. MICROSTOMIDZ

Genus 153. NANSENIA Jordan and Evermann.
Nansenia Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
528 (Microstomus grenlandica Reinhardt).
447. Nansenia grenlandica (Reinhardt).
Greenland.
Microstomus grenlandica Reinhardt, Vidensk. Selsk..Naturv. Math.
Afhandl., VIII, 1841, LX XIV, Greenland.

Family 58. BATHYLAGIDZ

Genus 154. BATHYLAGUS Giinther.

Bathylagus Ginther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., II, 1878, 248 (B. antarcticus
Giinther).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 69

448. Bathylagus benedicti Goode and Bean.
Stream.
Bathylagus benedicti Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 55, fig. 64,
Gulf Stream.

449. Bathylagus euryops Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Bathylagus euryops Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 55, fig. 63,
Gulf Stream, in about lat. 40° N. and long. 70° W.

450. Bathylagus pacificus Gilbert.
Coast of Washington, in deep water.
Bathylagus pacificus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 55,
Albatross stations 3071 and 3074, off coast of Washington.

451. Bathylagus borealis Gilbert.
Coast of Alaska, in deep water.
Bathylagus borealis Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893 (1896),
402, north of Unalaska Island at Albatross station 3327 in 322
fathoms.

452. Bathylagus milleri Jordan and Gilbert.
Off coast of southern California in deep water.
Bathylagus millerit Jordan and Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes
North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2825, Cortez Banks, off San Diego, Calif.

Genus 155. XENOPHTHALMICHTHYS Regan.
Xenophthalmichthys Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, XV, 1925, 59
(X. dane Regan).

453. Xenophthalmichthys danz Regan.
Depths of the Caribbean Sea.
Xenophthalmichthys dane Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, XV,
1925, 59, off Santa Lucia in deep water.

Suborder STOMIATIOIDEI
Family 54. STOMIATIDZ

Genus 156. STOMIAS Cuvier.
Stomias Cuvier, Régne Anim., Ed. I, 1817, 184 (Esozx boa Risso).

454. Stomias ferox Reinhardt.
Greenland and southward; Gulf Stream, from Bahama Channel to the
Grand Banks.
Stomias ferox Reinhardt, Vidensk. Selsk. Naturv. Math. Afhandl., X
1842, 77, Greenland.

455. Stomias affinis Giinther.
Sombrero Island, West Indies.
Stomias affinis Giinther, Challenger Rept., XXII, 1887, 205, Pl. LIV,
Fig. A; Sombrero Island, West Indies.

456. Stomias colubrinus Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Stomias colubrinus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
275, Pl. LVII, fig. 7, station 3360, lat. 6° 17’ N., long. 82° 5’ W. in
1,672 fathoms.

457. Stomias hexagonatus Garman.
Eastern tropical Pacific in deep water.
Stomias heragonatus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
P]. LVI, fig. 5; various stations in the Pacific.

458. Stomias atriventer Garman.
Eastern Pacific in deep water.
Stomias atriventer Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 277
Pl. LVI, fig. 4, Albatross station 3433, lat. 25° 76’ 15’’ N., long. 109°
48’ W., in 1,218 fathoms.

Genus 157. DACTYLOSTOMIAS Garman.
Dactylostomias Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 279
(D. filifer Garman).

,

70 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

459. Dactylostomias filifer Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Dactylostomias filifer Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
279, Pl. LVI, fig. 6, Albatross stations 34138, 3414, and 3418.

Genus 158. ZASTOMIAS Gilbert.
Zastomias Gilbert, Proc., U. S. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915, 322 (Z. scin-
tillans Gilbert).

460. Zastomias scintillans Gilbert.
Coast of California; Monterey Bay in deep water.
Zastomias scintillans Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915,
322, pl. 15, off Monterey Bay, Calif.

Genus 159. ECHIOSTOMA Lowe.
Echiostoma Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soe. Lond., 1843, 87 (EZ. barbatum Lowe).
Hyperchoristus Gill, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 256 (H. tanneri=
Echiostoma barbatum).

461. Echiostoma barbatum Lowe.
Madeira; Gloucester, Mass.; and southward in the Gulf Stream to the
old Bahama Channel.
Echiostoma barbatum Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1848, 88, Madeira.
Hyperchoristus tannert Gill, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VI, 18838, 256,
Gulf Stream at Albatross station 2083, at 40° 26’ 40’’ N., 60° 58’
W., in 956 fathoms.

462. Echiostoma margaritum Goode and Bean.
Middle of the Gulf of Mexico.
Echiostoma margarita Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 109, fig.
131, Gulf of Mexico.

Genus 160. GRAMMATOSTOMIAS Goode and Bean.
Grammatostomias Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 110 (G.
dentatus Goode and Bean).

463. Grammatostomias dentatus Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Grammatostomias dentatus Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895,
110, fig. 183, Gulf Stream.

Genus 161. PHOTONECTES Giinther.
Lucifer Déderlein, Weigmann’s Archiv, 1882, 26 (L. albipinnis Déder-
lein); name preoccupied in Crustacea.
Photonectes Giinther, Challenger Rept., X XII, 1887, 212 (L. albtpinnis
Déderlein).

464. Photonectes gracilis Goode and Bean.
Martinique.
Photonectes gracilis Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 112, fig. 137,
off Martinique at Blake station XL in 472 fathoms.

Family 55. IDIACANTHIDZ.

Genus 162. IDIACANTHUS Peters.
Idiacanthus Peters, Monatsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1876, 846 (J. fasciola
Peters).
Bathyophis Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, II, 1878, 181 (B.
ferox Giinther).

465. Idiacanthus ferox (Giinther).
North Atlantic, nearly midway, in 2,750 fathoms.
Bathyophis ferox Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, II, 1878, 181,
middle of North Atlantic in 2,750 fathoms.

466. Idiacanthus antrostomus Gilbert.
Coast of southern California in deep water.
Idiacanthus antrostomus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890,
54, off southern California, at Albatross station 2980 in 603 fathoms.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 71

Family 56. MALACOSTEIDZ

Genus 168. MALACOSTEUS Ayres.
Malacosteus Ayres, Jour. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 1849, 53 (M. niger
Ayres).

467. Malacosteus niger Ayres.
Open sea; Gulf Stream and southward to Barbados.
Malacosteus niger Ayres, Jour. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 1849, 53, Gulf
Stream, 42° N., 60° W.

Family 57. ASTRONESTHIDZ

Genus 164. ASTRONESTHES Richardson.
Astronesthes Richardson, Ichth. Voy. Sulphur, 1845, 97 (A. nigra,
Richardson).
Phznodon Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., XVIII, 1850, 250 (P. ringens
Lowe).

468. Astronesthes richardsoni (Poey).
Deep waters of West Indies; Indian and Pacific Oceans.
Chauliodus richardsoni Poey, Memorias, I, 1852, 176, Cuba.

469. Astronesthes gemmifer Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Astronesthes gemmifer Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 105,
fig. 124, Grand Banks, lat. 44° 25’ N., long 53° 12’ W., in 300 fathoms,
in halibut stomach.

470. Astronesthes niger Richardson.
Deep waters of all seas.
Astronesthes niger Richardson, Ichth. Voy. Sulphur, 1845, 97, Atlantic.

Family 58. STYLOPTHALMIDZ

Genus 165. STYLOPTHALMUS Brauer.
Stylopthalmus Brauer, Zool. Anzeiger, XXV, 1902, 298 (S. paradoxus
Brauer).

471. Stylophthalmus paradoxus Brauer.
Open sea, north to southern California (San Pedro, W. F. Thompson).
Stylophthalmus paradorus Brauer, Tiefseefische Valdivia Exped. (Zool.
Anzeiger, XXV), 1902, 298; deep sea off the Cape of Good Hope
and the Indian Ocean.

Family 59. CHAULIODONTIDZ

Genus 166. CHAULIODUS Bloch and Schneider.
Chauliodus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 430 (C. sloani
Bloch and Schneider).
Leptodes Swainson, Nat. Hist. Anim., II, 298 (Chauliodes sloani Bloch
and Schneider).

472. Chauliodus sloani Bloch and Schneider.
Mediterranean and deep waters of the Atlantic; Georges Banks.
Chauliodus sloani Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 430, Atlantic;
after Vipera marina of Catesby.

473. Chauliodus macouni Bean.
Coast of California to British Columbia and Queen Charlotte Islands.
Chauliodus macouni Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 44, off
Cape St. James, Queen Charlotte Islands.

474. Chauliodus barbatus Garman.
Off Pacific coast of Panama.
Chauliodus barbatus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
271, Pl. K, figs. 2, 2a; off Panama.

72 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Family 60. GONOSTOMIDZ

Genus 167. GONOSTOMA Rafinesque.
Gonostoma Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 64 (G. denudatum Rafinesque).

475. Gonostoma denudatum Rafinesque.
Gulf of Mexico at Albatross station 2665; off Morocco and Cape
Verdes; Mediterranean Sea.
Gonostoma denudata Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 65, Palermo.

Genus 168. ZAPHOTIAS Goode and Bean.
Bonapartia Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 102 (B. pedaliota
Goode and Bean); name preoccupied.
Zaphotias Goode and Bean, in Jordan and Evermann, Fish. North and
id. Amer., 1898, 2826 (Bonapartia pedaliota Goode and Bean).

476. Zaphotias pedaliotus (Goode and Bean).
Gulf Stream.
Bonapartia pedaliota Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 102, fig.
120, Albatross station 2642, in 25° 20’ 30’’ N. Lat., 79° 58’ W. Long.,
depth 217 fathoms.

Genus 169. CYCLOTHONE Goode and Bean.
Cyclothone Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., X, No. 5, 1883,
221 (C. lusca Goode and Bean).
Sigmops Gill, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 256 (S. stigmaticus Gill).
Neostoma Filhol, La Nature, 1884, 184 (N. bathyphilum Filhol).

Subgenus CYCLOTHONE Goode and Bean.

477. Cyclothone microdon (Giinther).
Bermuda; Atlantic, Pacific, and Antarctic Oceans; Pacific coast from
Oregon to Panama. —
Gonostoma microdon Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., II, 1878, 188,
near Bermuda.
Cyclothone lusca Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., X, No. 5,
1883, 221, Gulf Stream.

478. Cyclothone bathyphila Vaillant.
Gulf of Gascony and off the Azores; western Atlantic.
Neostoma bathyphilum Filhol, La Nature, 1884, 184; name and
rough figure only.
Cyclothone bathyphila Vaillant, Expéd. Sci. Travailleur et Talisman,
Poissons, 1888, 96, pl. 8, figs. 1, la: Gulf of Gascony, Azores.

479. Cyclothone acclinidens Garman.
Off California in deep water.
Cyclothone acclinidens Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
247, Pl. T, fig. 4; numerous stations of Albatross off California coast.

480. Cyclothone signata Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Cyclothone signata Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
246, Pl. T, fig. 3; Albatross station 3382, off Panama.

Subgenus SIGMOPS Gill.

481. Cyclothone elongata (Giinther).
New Guinea; Banda; American coast; Gulf Stream; Indian Ocean.
Gonostoma elongatum Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., II, 1878, 187,
New Guinea; Banda.
Sigmops stigmaticus Gill, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 256, Gulf
Stream, in 38° 19’ 26’’ N., 68° 20’ 20’ W.

Genus 170. YARRELLA Goode and Bean.
Yarrella Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 108 (Y. blackfordi
Goode and Bean).

482. Yarrella blackfordi Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Yarrella blackfordi Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 103, fig.
121, Gulf Stream at Albatross station 2376, in 324 fathoms.

Genus 171. LYCHNOPOLES Garman.
Lychnopoles Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 244
(L. argenteolus Garman).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 73

483. Lychnopoles argenteolus Garman.
ff Panama in deep water.
Lychnopoles argenteolus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, 244, Pl. LIII, figs. 4, 4a; off Panama.

Family 61. MAUROLICIDZ

Genus 172. MAUROLICUS Cocco.
Maurolicus Cocco, Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat., II, 1838, 32 (M. amethystino
punctatus Cocco).

484. Maurolicus pennanti (Walbaum). Pearlsides.
Open seas, widely distributed; New England coast at Nahant, Province-
town, Woods Hole, etc.
Argentina pennanti Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 47, England; after
“‘sheppy Argentine’’ of Pennant.

485. Maurolicus oculatus Garman.
Deep water off Pacific coast of Mexico.
Maurolicus oculatus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
241, Pl. LIII, fig. 3; off Pacific coast of Mexico.

Genus 173. VINCIGUERRIA Jordan and Evermann.
Vinciguerria Jordan and Evermann, in Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth.,
1895, 513 (V. attenwata Cocco).
Zalarges Jordan and Williams, in Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci., ser. 2, V, 1895, 793 (%. nimbarius Jordan and Williams).

486. Vinciguerria attenuata (Cocco).
Open Atlantic, west to the Bahama regions.
gh a a attenuatus Cocco, Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat., II, 1838, 33, coast
of Italy.

487. Vinciguerria lucetia (Garman).
Eastern Pacific, in deep water.
Maurolicus lucetius Garman, Deep Sea Fishes, in Mem. Mus. Comp.
Zool., XXIV, 1899, 242, Pl. T, fig. 2; various Albatross stations,
eastern Pacific.

488. Vinciguerria nimbaria (Jordan and Williams).
Open sea between Oregon and Hawaii.
Zalarges nimbarius Jordan and Williams, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2,
V, 1895 (1896), 793, open Pacific.

Genus 174. VALENCIENNELLUS Jordan and Evermann.
Valenciennellus Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
1896, 577 (Maurolicus tripunctulatus Esmark).

489. Valenciennelus tripunctulatus (Liitken).
Madagascar; Denmark Straits between Greenland and Iceland.
Maurolicus tripunctulatus Esmark, Christiania Vid. Selsk. Forh., 1870,
488, Madagascar.

490. Valenciennellus stellatus Garman.
Deep water off California.
Valenciennellus stellatus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, 239, Pl. LIII, fig. 2; off California coast, lat. 30° 31’ 35’’ N.,
long. 140° 5’ 30’’ W. in 300 fathoms.

Family 62. STERNOPTICHIDZ

Genus 175. STERNOPTIX Herrmann.
Sternoptiz Herrmann, Naturforscher, 2 Stiick, XVI, 1781, 8 (S. diaphana
Herrmann).
Sternoptyx, authors’ amended spelling.

491. Sternoptix obscura (Garman).
Eastern Pacific in deep water.
Sternoptyxz obscura Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
232, Pl. LIII, fig. 1; numerous stations in eastern Pacific in depths
ranging from 421 to 1,823 fathoms.

74 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

492. Sternoptix diaphana Herrmann.
Atlantic; Gulf Stream, from Santa Cruz Island to the Grand Banks.
Sternoptix diaphana Herrmann, Naturforscher, XVI, 1781, 8, Jamaica.

Genus 176. ARGYROPELECUS Cocco.
Argyropelecus Cocco, Arch. del R. Acad. Peloritano, 1829, 146 (A. hemi-
gymnus Cocco).
PAG Lowe, Hist. Fish. Madeira, 1848, 64 (Sternoptyx olfersi
uvier).

493. Argyropelecus hemigymnus Cocco.
Atlantic and Mediterranean; Gulf Stream off Southern New England.
Argyropelecus hemigymnus Cocco, Arch. del R. Acad. Peloritano, 1829,
146, coast of Italy.
Sternoptyx mediterraneus Cocco, Giorn. Faro de Messina, IV, 1838, 7,
coast of Italy.

494. Argyropelecus olfersi (Cuvier).
Open Atlantic; coast of Norway to Brazil and Cape of Good Hope;
Grand Banks southward in the Gulf Stream.
Sternoptyx olfersi Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 316, near Cape
of Good Hope.
Argyropelecus durvillii Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XXII, 1849, 405, open Atlantic.

495. Argyropelecus lychnus Garman.
Western Pacific in deep water.
Argyropelecus lychnus Garman, Deep Sea Fishes, in Mem. Mus. Comp.
Zool., XXIV, 1899, 234, Pl. T, fig. 1, 16; many stations in eastern
Pacific.

496. Argyropelecus affinis Garman.
Tropical Atlantic in deep water.
Argyropelecus affinis Garman, Deep Sea Fishes, in Mem., Mus. Comp.
Zool., XXIV, 1899, 237; sta. 2117, N. lat. 15° 24’ 40’’, W. long.
63° 31’ 30’, in 683 fathoms.

Genus 177. POLYIPNUS Giinther.
Polyipnus Giinther, Challenger Rept., 1887, 170 (P. spinosus Giinther).

497. Polyipnus laternatus Garman.
Off Barbados.
Polyipnus laternatus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
238; Blake station 280, off Barbados in 221 fathoms.

498. Polyipnus spinosus Giinther.
Gulf of Mexico; between the Philippines and Borneo.
Polyipnus spinosus Gimnther, Challenger Rept., XXII, 1887, 170, from
the surface near the Philippine Islands.

Order 0. LYOPOMI
Family 63. HALOSAURIDZ

Genus 178. HALOSAURUS Johnson.
Halosaurus Johnson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XIV, 1863, 74 (H. owent
(ovenii) Johnson).
Halosaurichthys Alcock, loc. cit., 1889, 454, (H. carinicauda Alcock).

499. Halosaurus giintheri Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Halosaurus giintheri Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 131, Gulf
Stream, in lat. 39° 13’ N., long. 72° 1’ W., Albatross station 2722.

500. Halosaurus radiatus Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Halosaurus radiatus Garman, Deep Sea Fishes, in Mem. Mus. Comp.
Zool., XXIV, 1899, 298, Pl. LX, figs. 2, 2a, Pl. LX XXIV, figs. 3-6;
several stations off Panama in depths from 259 to 511 fathoms.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 4

501. Halosaurus attenuatus Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Halosaurus attenuatus Garman, Deep Sea Fishes, in Mem. Mus. Comp.
Zool., XXIV, 1899, 296, Pl. LX, figs. 1, la, Albatross station 3413,
lat. 2° 34’ N., long. 92° 06’ W., in 1,360 fathoms.

Genus 179. ALDROVANDIA Goode and Bean.
Aldrovandia Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 132 (Halosaurus
rostrata Giinther).
Halosauropsis Collett, Poiss. Prov. Comp. Il’ Hirondelle, Fasc. *X.,
Monaco, 1896, 143 (Halosawrus macrochir).

502. Aldrovandia rostrata (Giinther).
Mid-Atlantic.
Halosaurus rostratus Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., II, 1878, 252,
Mid-Atlantic.

5038. Aldrovandia macrochir (Giinther).
Marion Island; Blake stations 308 and 325.
Halosaurus macrochir Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., II, 1878, 251,
between Cape of Good Hope and Kerguelen Island.

504. Aldrovandia goodei (Gill).
Gulf Stream, at Albatross stations 2037 in 1,731 fathoms; 2051 in 1,106
fathoms; 2035 in 1,362 fathoms, and 2052 in 1,098 fathoms.°*
Halosaurus goodei Gill, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VI, 18838, 257, Gulf
Stream off South Carolina.

505. Aldrovandia gracilis Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico.
Aldrovandia gracilis Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 134, fig.
157, off Guadeloupe and in Gulf Stream at Albatross stations 2380
and 2381.

506. Aldrovandia pallida Goode and Bean.
Gulf of Mexico, in deep water.
Aldrovandia pallida Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 135, fig. 158,
Gulf of Mexico, at Albatross station 173.

Order P. HETEROMI. Spiny eels
Family 64. LIPOGENYIDZ

Genus 180. LIPOGENYS Goode and Bean.
Lipogenys Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XVII, 1894 (1895),
469 (L. gillii Goode and Bean).

507. Lipogenys gillii Goode and Bean
Gulf Stream.
Lipogenys gillii Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XVII, 1894
(1895), 469, pl. 18, fig. 3, and in Oceanic Ichth., 173, 1895, station
2742, Gulf Stream.

Family 65. NOTACANTHIDZ

Genus 181. NOTACANTHUS Bloch.
Notacanthus Bloch, Abhandl., Béhmischen Gesellsch. Wiss., I, 1787,
278 (N. chemnitzi Bloch).
Acanthonotus Bloch, Ichthyologia, XII, 1797, 113 (A. nasus Bloch=N.
chemnitzi Bloch).
Campylolon (Fabricius, 1798) Reinhardt, Vidensk. Selsk. Naturv. Math.
Afhandl., 1838, 120 (C. fabricii Reinhardt).

508. Notacanthus chemnitzi Bloch.
Greenland; West Indies; Iceland; Scandinavia; South Greenland.
Notacanthus chemnitzi Bloch, Abhandl., Béhmischen Gesellsch. Wiss.,
I, 1787, 278, northern seas.
Notacanthus nasus Bloch, Ichthyologia, XII, 1795, 113, pl. 431, ‘‘India.”
Campylodon fabricii Reinhardt, Vidensk. Selsk. Natury. Math. Afhandl.,
1838, 120, Greenland,

76 U. 8S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

509. Notacanthus analis Gill.
Gulf Stream.
Notacanthus analis Gill, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 255, lat. 40°
N., long. 69° W., Albatross stations 2677 in 478 fathoms and 2676 in
407 fathoms.

510. Notacanthus phasganorus Goode.
Grand Banks, Newfoundland.
Notacanthus phasganorus Goode, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 535,
Grand Banks of Newfoundland.

511. Notacanthus spinosus Garman.
Off Panama.
Notacanthus spinosus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
301, Pl. L, figs. 4, 4a, 4b; Albatross stations 3384 and 3354, 322 and
458 fathoms.

Genus 182. POLYACANTHONOTUS Bleeker.
Polyacanthonotus Bleeker, Versl. Akad. Amsterdam (2), VIII, 368
(Notacanthus rissoanus Filippi and Verany).
Zanotacanthus Gill, Johnson’s Cyclopedia, III, 1876, 883 (Notacanthus
TissOanus Filippi and Verany).
Macdonaldia Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XVII, 1894
(1895), 467 (Notacanthus rostratus Collett).

512. Polyacanthonotus challengeri (Vaillant).
North Pacific and Bering
Notacanthus rissoanus Giinther, Fishes, Challenger, XXII, Part LVII,
Pl. LXI, fig. 13 (not of Filippi and Verany)
Notacanthus challengeri Vaillant, Expéd. Sci. Travailleur et Talisman,
1888, south of Yeddo; based on Giinther’s description.

513. Polyacanthonotus rostratus (Collett).
Gulf Stream.
Notacanthus rostratus Collett, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 1889, 307, off
ewfoundland, at Albatross station 2216 in 963 fathoms, and station
2553 in 551 fathoms.

Order Q. SYMBRANCHIA. Symbranchoid eels

Suborder HOLOSTOMI

Family 66. SYNBRANCHIDZ

Genus 183. SYNBRANCHUS Bloch.
Synbranchus Bloch, Ichthyologia, IX, 1795, 87 (Synbranchus marmoratus

Bloch).

Unibranchaptura Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 658 (Synbranchus
marmoratus) .

Ophisternon McClelland, Calcutta Jour. Nat. Hist., V, 1845, 197 (0.
bengalensis) .

Tetrabranchus Bleeker, Nat. Tijds. Ned. Ind., II, 1862, 69 (7. microp-
thelmus McClelland).
Symbranchus of authors generally; corrected spelling.

514. Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch.

Tropical America, in streams from the Amazon northward to southern
Mexico and St. Lucia; generally abundant; recorded northward from
Vera Cruz, Trinidad, St. Lucia, Lake Peton, Huamuchal, Rio Chisoy,
etc.

Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch, Ichthyologia, IX, 1795, 87, pl. 418,
tropical America.

Synbranchus immaculatus Bloch, loc. cit., pl. 419, fig. 1.

Synbranchus transversalis Bloch and Schneider, loc. cit., 1801, 524,
Guinea; after Gronow.

Unibranchapertura grisea, marmorata, immaculata, and lineata Lacépéde,
Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 658, Surinam.

Synbranchus fuliginosus Ranzani, Nov. Com. Acad. Sci. Bonon, IV,
1840, 75, pl. 11, fig. 1, Brazil.

Murzna lumbricus Gronow, Cat. Fish., 1854, 18, Sea of Guinea.

Symobranchus vittatus Castelnau, Anim. Amer. Sud, Poiss., 84, 1855,
pl. 44, fig. 3, Rio de Janeiro.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 77

Order R. CARENCHELI. Long-necked eels
Family 67. DERICHTHYIDA

Genus 184. DERICHTHYS Gill.
Derichthys Gill, Amer. Nat., XVIII, 1884, 433 (D. serpentinus Gill).

515. Derichthys serpentinus Gill.
Gulf Stream.
Derichthys serpentinus Gill, Am. Nat., XVIII, 1884, 433, Gulf Stream
at Albatross station 2094 in 1,022 fathoms.

Genus 185. GORGASIA Meek and Hildebrand.
Gorgasia Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., XV, 1923,
133 (G. punctata Meek and Hildebrand).

516. Gorgasia punctata Meek and Hildebrand.
Panama.
Gorgasia punctata Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
XV, 1923, 133, Chame Point, Panama.

Order S. APODES
Suborder ENCHELYCEPHALI

Series ANGUILLOIDEI
Family 68. ANGUILLIDZ. True eels

Genus 186. ANGUILLA Shaw. Eels.
Anguilla Shaw, Gen. Zool., IV, 1803, 15 (A. anguilla).
Murezna Bleeker, Poey, etc. (taking as type Murena anguilla, the first
species mentioned by Artedi under Murena).
Tribranchus (Peters) Miiller, Abhandl., Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1844 (7.
anguillaris Peters= Anguilla australis Rich).

517. Anguilla rostrata (LeSueur). American eel; Fresh-water eel.

Atlantic coast of the United States; very abundant from Maine to
Mexico, ascending all rivers south of Canada and east of the Rocky
Mountains, individuals sometimes resident throughout the Missis-
sippi Valley; common in the West Indies.

sah han rostrata LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1817, 81, Cayuga

ake.

Murzna bostonensis LeSueur, loc. cit., 81, Boston.

Murena serpentina LeSueur, loc. cit., 82, Newport, R. I.

Murzna macrocephala LeSueur, loc. cit., 82, Saratoga, N. Y.

Murzxna argentea LeSueur, loc. cit., 82, Boston Bay.

Anguilla chrysypa Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag. and Crit. Rev.,
1817, 120, Lake George; Hudson River; Lake Champlain.

Anguilla blephura Rafinesque, loc. cit., 120, Long Island.

Anguilla laticauda Rafinesque, loc. cit., 445, Ohio River.

sig, aterrima Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 78, Tennessee and

umberland Rivers.

Anguilla zanthomelas Rafinesque, loc. cit., 78, Ohio River.

Anguilla lutea Rafinesque, loc. cit., 78, Ohio River.

Anguilla tenuirostris DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 310, New York.

Anguilla noveorleansis Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 43, fig. 33, New
Orleans, La.

Anguilla punctatissima Kaup, loc. cit., 44, Niagara River.

Anguilla cubana Kaup, loc. cit., 44, Cuba.

Anguilla noveterre Kaup, loc. cit., 45, fig. 35, Newfoundland.

Anguilla terana Kaup, loc. cit., 45, fig. 36, Texas.

Anguilla wabashensis Kaup, loc. cit., 46, Wabash River.

Anguilla tyrannus Girard, U. 8S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Ichth., 1859, 75,
Rio Grande.

6424°—29—6

78 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Family 69. SIMENCHELYIDZ. Snub-nosed eels

Genus 187. SIMENCHELYS Gill.
Simenchelys Gill, in Goode and Bean, Bull. Essex Inst., 1879, 27 (S.
parasiticus Gill). i
Conchognathus Collett, Bull. Soe. Zool. France, 1889, 123 (C. grimaldiz
Collett).
518. Simenchelys parasiticus Gill.
Offshore banks, in deep water, south of Newfoundland; also recorded
from the Azores.
Simenchelys parasiticus Gill, in Goode and Bean, Bull. Essex Inst., 1879,
27, Newfoundland banks.
Coneinaihns grimaldii Collett, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 1889, 122,
zores.
Family 70. SYNAPHOBRANCHIDZ

Genus 188. SYNAPHOBRANCHUS Johnson.
Synaphobranchus Johnson, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1862, 169 (S. kawpit
Johnson= Murena pinnata Gronow).

519. Synaphobranchus pinnatus (Gronow).
North Atlantic and western Pacific; common about the Madeiras,
Canaries, etc., and also about the banks of Newfoundland.
Murena pinnata Gronow, Cat. Fish., 1854, 19, locality unknown.
Runa cnc kaupit Johnson, Proc. Zool. Zoc. Lond., 1862, 169,
adeira.

Genus 189. HISTIOBRANCHUS Gill.
Histiobranchus Gill, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 255 (H, infernalis Gill).

520. Histiobranchus batlybius (Giinther).
Northern and western Pacific in deep water; Bering Strait; off Japan
and off Cape of Good Hope; one specimen obtained by Doctor
Gilbert in Bering Sea in 1890.
Synaphobranchus bathybius Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XX, 1877,
445, and in Voy. Challenger, 254, Pl. LXII, fig. 6, 1887, off Yeddo;
North Pacific; Kerguelen Island.

521. Histiobranchus infernalis Gill.
Gulf Stream.
Histiobranchus infernalis Gill, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 255,
Gulf Stream, at Albatross station 2037, 38° 30’ N., 69° W., in 1,731
fathoms.

Family 71. ILYOPHIDA. Ooze eels

Genus 190. ILYOPHIS Gilbert.
Ilyophis Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 351 (J. brunneus
Gilbert).

522. Ilyophis brunneus Gilbert.
One specimen from Chatham Island, Galapagos Archipelago, in 634
fathoms.
Ilyophis brunneus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 352,
Chatham Island, Galapagos Archipelago, at Albatross station 2808
in 654 fathoms.

Family 72. MURA NESOCIDA

Genus 191. MURZ NESOX McClelland.

Murenesox McClelland, Caleutta Jour. Nat. Hist., V, 1844, 408 (M.
tricuspidata McClelland).

Branchyconger Bleeker, Neder]. Tijdschr. Dierk., II, 1865, 236 (Murena
savanna Cuvier).

523. Murzenesox savanna (Cuvier).

Cuba to Rio Janeiro, not common; occasional in the Mediterranean Sea.

Murzna savanna Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 350, Martinique.

Conger brasiliensis Ranzani, De Novis Spec. Pisce. Diss. Prima., IV,
1838, 17, pl. 13, fig. 1, Brazil..

Congrus curvidens Richardson, Voy. Erebus and Terror, 1844, 111, no
locality.

Conger limbatus Castelnau, Anim. Amér. Sud, 1855, 83, pl. 43, fig. 2,
Rio Janeiro.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 79

524. Murznesox coniceps Jordan and Gilbert.
Cape San Lucas to the coast of Colombia; generally common.
furenesox coniceps Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV,
1881, 348, Mazatlan, Mexico.

Family 73. CONGRIDA (LEPTOCEPHALID). Conger eels

Genus 192. CONGER Cuvier. Conger eels.
a. Adult forms (Conger):
Conger Cuvier, Oken, in Régne Anim., Ed. I, 1817, 231 (‘‘Les Congres”
Cuvier, Oken, 1182) (Murzna conger Linnzus). ;
Congrus Richardson, Voy. Erebus and Terror, 1844, 107 (Murena
conger Linnzus).
b. Larval forms (Leptocephali):
Leptocephalus Scopoli, Int. Hist. Nat., 1777, 453 (L. morrisi Gmelin).
Oxyurus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 19 (O. vermiformis Lacépéde).
Helmictis Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 62.
say me Costa, Fauna Napoli, Pesci, tavoli 31, 1854 (H. diaphanus
osta).
? Leptocephalichthys Bleeker, Act. Soc. Sci. Indo—Neder., I, 69 (L.
hypselosoma Bleeker, a larval form allied to Conger).
? Diaphanichthys Peters, Sitzungsb., Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1864, 399 (D.
brevicaudus Peters); larva allied to Conger.

525. Conger conger (Linnzus). Conger eel.
Atlantic Ocean; generally common on both coasts, from Cape Cod to
Brazil, also on coasts of Asia and Africa.
a. Adult forms:
Murena supremo margine pinne dorsalis nigro Artedi, Synon., 40, 1738,
2, Mediterranean.
Murzna conger Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 245; based on Artedi.
Murena nigra Risso, Ichth. Nice, 1810, 93 (black variety), Nice.
Anguilla oceanica Mitchill, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1818, 407, off
New York.
Conger verus Risso, Europ. Mérid., III, 1826, 201, Nice.
Conger vulgaris Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 350, France.
Conger rubescens Ranzani, De Novis Spee. Pise. Diss. Prima, 1838, 19,
Pl. V, fig. 5, Mediterranean.
Ophisoma obtusa Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish., Reptiles, and Amphib.,
II, 1839, 395, Sicily.
Conger orbignyanus Valenciennes, D’Orbigny, Voy. Am. Merid., Poiss.,
1839, pl. 12, 1, South America.
Conger verreauxi Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 115, no locality.
Conger esculentus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 346, Cuba.
b. Larval forms:
Leptocephalus morrisi Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1150, 1877, Holyhead,
England.
Ophidium pellucidum Couch, Lond. Mag. Nat. Hist., V, 1832, 3113,
742, England.
Leptocephalus gracilis Storer, Mem. Amer. Acad., II, 1839, 524, Massa-
chusetts.
Leptocephalus spallanzani, candidissimus, ete., of European writers.

526. Conger car dilimbatus (Poey).
Tropical parts of Atlantic; Pensacola to Cuba and Madeira.
Echelus caudilimbatus Poey, Repertorio, II, 1867, 249, Cuba.
Conger macrops Giinther, Cat., VIII, 1870, 40, Madeira, Banamas.
Conger caudicula Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 435, Pensacola.

Genus 193. ARIOSOMA Swainson.

Ariosoma Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish., I, 1838, 220; II, 1839, 195 (no
type named, logotype as restricted by Bleeker and by Swainson
Ophisoma acuta Beaters urena balearica De la Roche).

Ophisoma Swainson, loc. cit., 1839; Ophisoma acuta Swainson; substitute
for Ariosoma; the name preoccupied.

Congermurena Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 71 (108) (Murena balearica
De la Roche, as restricted by Bleeker).

Congrellus Ogilby, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, XXIII, 1898,
288 (Murena balearica De la Roche).

80

527.

528.

529.

530.

531.

532.

533.

534.

535.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Ariosoma opisthopthalma (Ranzani).

West Indies to Brazil.

Conger opisthopthalmus Ranzani, De Novis Spec. Pise. Diss. Prima,
1838, 16, Pl. V, fig. 1, Bahia:

Conger microstomus Castelnau, Anim. Amér. Sud, 1855, 83, pl. 42,
fig. 4, Rio Janeiro.

Conger analis Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 318, Habana.

Conger impressus Poey, loc. cit., 318, Cuba.

Ariosoma gilberti (Ogilby).
Panama; probably also at the Galapagos and Cape San Lucas.
Ophisoma balearicum Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 349,
Albatross station 2797, Panama Bay, 33.fathoms; not of Dela Roche.
Congrellus gilberti Ogilby, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, 1898, 288,
after Gilbert.

Ariosoma caudale (Garman).
Off Panama in deep water.
Congermurena caudalis Garman, Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 305;
Albatross station 3354, lat. 7° 9’ 45’’ N., long. 80° 50’ W., in 322
fathoms.

Genus 194. ANAGO * Jordan and Hubbs.
Anago Jordan and Hubbs, Mem. Carnegie Mus., X, 1925, 191 (Conger
anago Schlegel).

Anago nitens (Jordan and Bollman).
One specimen dredged at Albatross station 2801, off Panama, 8° 47’ N.,
79° 29’ 30’’ W., in 14 fathoms.
Ophisoma nitens Jordan and Botlman, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XII,
1889, 153, Panama.

Anago macrurus (Gilbert).
Gulf of California.
Ophisoma macrurum Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 351,
Gulf of California, at Albatross station 3105.

Genus 195. HILDEBRANDIA Jordan and Evermann.
Hildebrandia Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 4th Ser.,
XVI, Apr. 27, 1927, 502 (Congermurena flava Goode and Bean).

Hildebrandia flava (Goode and Bean).
Albatross stations 2121 and 2122 in 31 and 34 fathoms; station 2402 in
111 fathoms; also Blake station 264 in 84 fathoms; Gulf Stream.
Congermurena flava Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 138, fig. 159,
Gulf Stream.

Genus 196. GNATHOPHIS Kaup.
Gnathophis Kaup, Abhandl., Natur. Verein Hamburg, 1859 (1860), IV,
Abth. 2, 7 (G@. heterognathus Kaup); teeth blunt.

Gnathophis guppii (Norman).
West Indies.
Congromurena guppii Norman, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, XV,
1925, 313, Tobago.

Gnathophis proriger (Gilbert).
Panama to Ecuador.
Ophisoma prorigerum Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 350,
coast of Ecuador, at Albatross station 2792 in 401 fathoms; also at
station 2799, near Panama.

Genus 197. CONGROSOMA Garman.
Congrosoma Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 308
(Congrosoma evermanni Garman).

Congrosoma evermanni Garman.
Off Panama.
Congrosoma evermanni Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, Pl. LXII, fig. 1, Albatross station 3355, lat. 7° 12’ 20’’ N.,
long. 80° 55’ W. in 182 fathoms.

2s The shore species named below may not, any, of them, belong to Anago or, in fact, to the same genus.
They seem nearer the Japanese form Anago than to Ariosoma.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 81

Genus 198. UROCONGER Kaup.
Uroconger Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 110 (U. lepturus Kaup).

536. Uroconger vicinus Vaillant.
Deep waters off the coast of northern Africa; a young individual taken
by the Albatross at station 2161 in 146 fathoms.
Uroconger vicinus Vaillant, Expéd. Sci. Travailleur et Talisman, 1883,
86, Pl. VI, fig. 1, Bane d’Arguin, off Soudan, off Cape Verde Islands.

537. Uroconger varidens Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Uroconger varidens Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
304, Pl. LXI, fig. 1, Albatross stations 3396 and 3357 in 259 and 782
fathoms.

Genus 199. MICROCONGER Fowler.
Microconger Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXIV, 1912, 9 (Lepto-
cephalus caudalis Fowler).

538. Microconger caudalis (Fowler).
Coast of Lower California.
Leptocephalus (Microconger) caudalis Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., LXIV, 1912, 9; off Lower California.

Genus 200. MAYERINA Silvester.
Mayerina Silvester, Carnegie Inst. Year Book, XIV, 1915, 214 (Mayer-
ina mayeri Silvester).

539. Mayerina mayeri Silvester.
Porto Rico.
Mayerina mayeri Silvester, Carnegie Inst. Year Book, XIV, 1915, 214,
Porto Rico.

Genus 201. XENOMYSTAX Gilbert.
yer nen Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 348 (X. atrarius
ilbert).

540. Xenomystax atrarius Gilbert.
Coast of Ecuador.
Xenomystax atrarius Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 348,
1° S., 81° W., at Albatross station 2792 in 401 fathoms.

641, Xenomystax rictus Garman.
Off Panama.
Xenomystax rictus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
315, Pl. N, several Albatross stations (3384, 3394, 3354, 3404, 3417)
in from 322 to 511 fathoms.

Genus 202. HOPLUNNIS Kaup.
ee Kaup, Aalen. Fische Hamburg Mus., 1860, 19 (H. schmidtii
aup).

542. Hoplunnis schmidtii Kaup.
Caribbean Sea at Puerto Cabello, near Aspinwall; Colon.
Hoplunnis schmidtii Kaup, Aalen. Fische Hamburg Mus., 1859, 19,
pl. 2, fig. 4, Puerto Cabello, near Aspinwall, Colon.

543. Hoplunnis diomedianus Goode and Bean.
A single individual obtained by the Albatross in the Gulf of Mexico.
Hoplunnis diomedianus Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 146, 1895,
fig. ned he of Mexico, Albatross station 2402, 28° 36’ N., 86° 50’ W.,
111 fathoms.

Genus 203. NEOCONGER Girard.
Neoconger Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, 1858 (1859), 171
(N. mucronatus Girard).

544. Neoconger mucronatus Girard.
Coast of Texas.
Neoconger mucronatus Girard, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, 1858
(1859), 171, St. Joseph Island, Texas.

545. Neoconger vermiformis Gilbert.
Lower California to Panama.
Neoconger vermiformis Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 57,
off Lower California, at Albatross station 3035 in about 30 fathoms.

82 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 204. LEPTOCONGER Poey.
Leptoconger Poey, Anal. Soc. Espafiola Hist. Nat., Madrid, 1880, 250
(L. perlongus Poey).

546. Leptoconger perlongus (Poey).
Matanzas, Cuba.
Neoconger perlongus Poey, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1874, 67,
pl. 9, figs. 3 and 4, Matanzas, Cuba.

Family 74. NETTASTOMIDZ. Duckbill eels; Sorcerers

Genus 205. CHLOPSIS Rafinesque.
Chlopsis Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 58 (C. bicolor Rafinesque).
Saurenchelys Peters, Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1864, 397 (S. can-
crivora Peters).

547. Chlopsis equatorialis Gilbert.
Coast of Ecuador.
Chlopsis equatorialis Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 347,
off coast of Ecuador, 1° 8., 81° W., at Albatross station 2792 in 401
fathoms.

548. Chlopsis gilberti Garman.
Off Panama and San Diego.
Chlopsis gilbertii Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
Pl. LXII, fig. 2, various stations of the Albatross, from 322 to 511
fathoms.

Genus 206. VENEFICA Jordan and Davis.
Venefica Jordan and Davis, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XVI, 1888, 651 (Net-
tastoma procerum Goode and Bean).

549. Venefica procera (Goode and Bean).
Gulf Stream; also taken off San Pedro, Calif.
Nettastoma procerum Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., X,
1883, 224, Gulf Stream, at Albatross station 325.

550. Venefica ocella Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Venefica ocella Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 318,
Pl. LXI, fig. 2, Albatross station 3366, lat. 5° 30’ N., long. 86° 45’ W.,
in 1,067 fathoms.

551. Venefica tentaculata Garman.
Off Panama in deep water; San Diego.
Venefica tentaculata Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
319, Pl. M, fig. 2, various Albatross stations at depths ranging from
770 to 978 fathoms.

Genus 207. THZNIOCONGER Herre.
Txnioconger Herre, Philippine Jour. Sci., XXIII, No. 2, August, 1923,
152 (T. chapmani Herre).

552. Teenioconger digueti Pellegrin.
Gulf of California.
T enioconger digueti Pellegrin, Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, CLX XVII,
1923, 789, near Island of Espiritu Santo, Gulf of California.

Family 75. ECHELIDA. Worm eels

Genus 208. AHLIA Jordan and Davis.
Ahlia Jordan and Davis, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XVI, 1888, 639 (Myro-
phis egmontis Jordan).

553. Ahlia egmontis (Jordan).
Florida Keys.
Myrophis egmontis Jordan, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXXVI, 1884,
44, Egmont Key, Fla.

Genus 209. MYROPHIS Liitken.
Myrophis Liitken, Vid.. Med. Naturh. Foren. Kjébenhavn, 1, 1851
(M. punctatus Liitken).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 83

554. Myrophis punctatus Liitken.
West Indies; coast of Texas to Surinam; common along our Gulf coast.
Myrophis punctatus Liitken, Vid. Med. Naturh. Foren. Kj@benhavn,
1, 1851, 9, West Indies.
Myrophis microstigmius Poey, Repertorio, II, 1867, 250, Cuba.
Myrophis lumbricus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 261, Galveston, Tex.

555. Myrophis vafer Jordan and Gilbert.
Pacific coast of tropical America, from Guaymas to Panama.
Myrophis vafer Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
645, Panama.

Genus 210. CHILORHINUS Liitken.
Chilorhinus Liitken, Vid. Med. Naturh. Foren. Kjgbenhavyn, 1, 1851
(C. suensonii Liitken).

556. Chilorhinus suensonii Liitken.
St. Croix, West Indies.
Chilorhinus suensonii Liitken, Vid. Med. Naturh. Foren. Kj@benhavn,
1, 1851, St. Croix.

Family 76. NEMICHTHYIDA. Thread eels; Snipe eels

Genus 211. NEMICHTHYS Richardson.
Nemichthys Richardson, Voy. Samarang, 1848, 25 (N. scolopaceus
Richardson).
Leptorhynchus Lowe, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., X, 1852, 54 (L. lewchten-
bergi Lowe); preoccupied.
Belonopsis Brandt, Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb., Savans Etrangéres,
1854, 174 (Leptorhynchus leuchtenbergi Lowe).

557. Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson. Snipe eel.

Atlantic Ocean, in deep water; many specimens taken off the New
England coast and off the Grand Banks; common about Madeira.

Nemichthys scolopacea Richardson, Voy. Samarang, 1848, 25, South
Atlantic.

Leptorhynchus leuchtenbergii Lowe, Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb.,
Savans Etrangéres 1854, 171, Madeira.

Belonopsis leuchtenbergii Brandt, loc. cit., 1854, 174 (with good plate).

558. Nemichthys avocetta Jordan and Gilbert.
Puget Sound near Seattle; only the type known.
Nemichthys avocetta Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III,
1880, 409, harbor of Port Gamble, near Seattle.

559. Nemichthys fronto Garman
Off Pacific coast of Mexico, in deep water.
Nemichthys fronto Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
324, Pl. LXV, fig. 1, Albatross stations 3384 and 3434, in 458 and
1,588 fathoms.

Genus 212. AVOCETTINA Jordan and Davis.
Avocettina Jordan and Davis, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XVI, 1888, 655
(Nemichthys infans Giinther).

560. Avocettina infans (Giinther).
Known from West Indies, and middle Atlantic off Pernambuco.
Nemichthys infans Ginther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 5th Ser., II, 1878,
oon. and in Challenger Rept., X XII, 1887, 264, mid. Atlantic in 2,500
athoms.

561. Avocettina gilli (Bean).
Coast of southeastern Alaska in deep water.
Labichthys gilli Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 45, east of
Prince of Wales Island, Alaska.

562. Avocettina elongata (Gill and Ryder).
Gulf Stream.
Labichthys elongatus Gill and Ryder, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883,
262, Gulf Stream at Albatross station 2100, 39° 22’ N., 68° 34’ W.

84 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 218. SERRIVOMER Gill and Ryder.
Serrivomer Gill and Ryder, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 260 (S.
beanii Gill and Ryder).

568. Serrivomer beanii Gill and Ryder.
Gulf Stream; also taken in the Gulf of California.
Serrivomer beanit Gill and Ryder, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VI, 18838, 261,
Gulf Stream, lat. 41° 40’ 30’’, long. 65° 28’ 30’’ in 855 fathoms.

564. Serrivomer sector Garman.
Gulf of California to Panama in deep water.
Serrivomer sector Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., X XIV, 1899, 320,
Pl. LXIII, numerous stations of the Albatross and off Guaymas, 50
miles south, surface to 700 fathoms.

Genus 214. SPINIVOMER Gill and Ryder.
Spinivomer Gill and Ryder, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VI, 18838, 261 (S.
goodez Gill and Ryder).

565. Spinivomer goodei Gill and Ryder.
Gulf Stream.
Spinivomer goodei Gill and Ryder, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 261,
Gulf Stream, at lat. 38° 19’ 26’’, long. 68° 20’ 20’ in 2,361 fathoms.

Genus 215. LABICHTHYS Gill and Ryder.
Labichthys Gill and Ryder, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VI, 1888, 261 (L.
carinatus Gill and Ryder).

566. Labichthys carinatus Gill and Ryder.
Gulf Stream.
Labichthys carinatus Gill and Ryder, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883,
253, 255, 261, Gulf Stream, 41° 13’ N., 65° 33’ W.

567. Labichthys bowersi Garman.
ff Panama in deep water.
Labichthys bowersi Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
823, Pl. XIV, fig. 1, Albatross stations 3414, 3388, and 3361, in 1,168
to 2,232 fathoms.

Family 77. OPHICHTHYIDZ. Snake eels

Genus 216. SPHAGEBRANCHUS Bloch.

Sphagebranchus Bloch, Ichthyologia, 1X, 1795, 88, pl. 419 (S. rostratus
Bloch).

Cecilia Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 1385 (C. brandieriana
Lacépéde= Murxna ceca Linneus); not Cecilia L. a genus of Ba-
trachia.

Apterichthys Duméril, Zool. Anal., 112, 1806, 331 (Murxna ceca
Linnzus).

Branderius Rafinesque, Anal. Nat., 1815, 93; substitute for Cecilia
Lacépéde.

Ichthyapus Brisout de Barneville, Revue Zool., 1847, 219 (J. acuti-
rostris).

Ophisuraphis Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 29 (O. gracilis Kaup).

568. Sphagebranchus anguiformis (Peters).
Open Atlantic, near the West Indies.
Ophichthys (Sphagebranchus) anguiformis Peters, Monatsber. Akad.
Wiss. Berlin, 1876, 849, Atlantic Ocean, 15° 40’ N., 23° 5’ W.

569. Sphagebranchus selachops (Jordan and Gilbert).
Rocks about Cape San Lucas.
Apterichthys selachops Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 356, Cape San Lucas.

570. Sphagebranchus ophioneus Evermann and Marsh.
Porto Rico.
Sphagebranchus ophioneus Evermann and Marsh, Fish. Porto Rico, Bull.
U. S. Fish Com., XX, 1900, 73, fig. 7, off Mayaguez, Porto Rico.

Genus 217. VERMA Jordan and Evermann.

Verma Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
374 (Sphagebranchus kendalli Gilbert).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 85

571. Verma kendalli (Gilbert).
Coast of Florida, in rather deep water.
Sphagebranchus kendalli Gilbert, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., IX, 1889 (1891),
310, off west coast of Florida, 25° 34’ N., 82° 50’ W., in 25 fathoms.

Genus 218. CRYPTOPTERENCHELYS Fowler.
Cryptopterus Kaup, Aalen. Fische Hamburg Mus., II, 1860 (C. punctaceps
KKaup); name preoccupied.
Cryptopterenchelys Fowler, Amer. Mus. Novitates, CLXII, March 31,
1925 (Cryptopterus puncticeps Kaup); substitute for Cryplopterus
Kaup, preoccupied.

572. Cryptopterenchelys puncticeps (Kaup).
Caribbean Sea.
Cryptopterus puncticeps Kaup, Aalen. Fische Hamburg Mus., II, 1860,
pl. 1, fig. 2, Puerto Cabello.

573. Cryptopterenchelys frontalis (Garman).
Off Panama.
Ophichthys (Cryptopterus) frontalis Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
XXIV, 1899, 309, Albatross stations 3386, 3389, 3391.

Genus 219. MYRICHTHYS Girard.
Pisodonophis Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 15 (in part; not type, as
restricted by Bleeker, which is P. cancrivorus).
Myrichthys Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 58 (M.
tigrinus Girard).
Ophisurus Swainson, Bleeker, etc. (not of Lacépéde, nor of Risso, nor
Kaup, who restrict the name to O. serpens).

574. Myrichthys tigrinus Girard.
Pacific coast of Mexico; rather common about Mazatlan, and occa-
sionally ranging northward.
Myrichthys tigrinus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 58,
Adair Bay, Oregon; doubtless an error.
Ophisurus rysturus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
346, Mazatlan.

575. Myrichthys xysturus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Pacific coast of Mexico; common among the rocks about Mazatlan.
Ophichthys xysturus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IX,
1881, 346, Mazatlan, Mexico.

576. Myrichthys oculatus (Kaup).
Tropical Atlantic; Cuba to Surinam and Cape Verde Islands.
Pisoodonophis oculatus Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 22, Curagao.
diag latimaculatus Poey, Repertorio, II, 1867, 252, pl. 3, fig. 1,
uba.

577. Myrichthys acuminatus (Gronow).

West Indies, occasionally northward to Florida Keys.

Murezna acuminata Gronow, Fish. Brit. Mus., 1854, 21, Insula Div.,
Eustachii.

Pisodonophis guttulatus Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 21, fig. 10, Mar-
tinique.

Ophisurus longus Poey, Repertorio, II, 1867, 254, Cuba.

i a a pisavarius Poey, Anal. Soc. Espafiola Hist. Nat., 1875, 196,

uba.

578. Myrichthys pantostigmius Jordan and McGregor.
Revillagigedo Islands.
Myrichthys pantostigmius Jordan and McGregor, Rept. U. S. Fish Com.,
XXIV, 1898 (1899), 274, pl. 4, Clarion Island.

Genus 220. LETHARCHUS Goode and Bean.

Letharchus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 436 (L.
velifer Goode and Bean).

579. Letharchus pacificus Osburn and Nichols.
Gulf of California.

Letharchus pacificus Osburn and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
XXXV, 1916, 146, fig. 3, Cape San Lucas,

86

580.

581.

582.

583.

584.

585.

586.

587.

588.

589.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Letharchus velifer Goode and Bean.
Coast of Florida, in rather deep water; known only from the Snapper
Banks off Pensacola and Tampa.
Letharchus velifer Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
437, West Florida.

Genus 221. PISODONOPHIS Kaup.
Pisodonophis Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 17 (P. cancrivorus Kaup as
restricted by Bleeker; later written Pisoodonophis by Kaup and since
spelled Pisodontophis by purists).

Pisodonophis daspilotus Gilbert.
Panama.
Pisodonophis daspilotus Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North
and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2803, Panama.

Genus 222. OMOCHELYS Fowler.
Omochelys Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXX, 1918, 3 (Pisoo-
donophis cruentifer Goode and Bean).
Styletor Jordan, loc. cit., LX X, 1918 (1919), 343 (Pisoodonophis cruentifer
Goode and Bean); name preoccupied.

Omochelys cruentifer (Goode and Bean).

Two specimens at station 1035 of U. S. Fish Comniission steamer Fish
Hawk, 39° 57’ N., 69° 28’ W., in 120 fathoms; four others at nearly
same region in 245 fathoms.

Pisoodonophis cruentifer Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 147,
fig. 166, Gulf Stream.

Genus 228. CALLECHELYS Kaup.
Callechelys Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 28 (C. guichenoti Kaup).

Callechelys murzena Jordan and Evermann.
Snapper Banks off Pensacola.
Callechelys murena Jordan and Evermann, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IX,
1886, 466, Snapper Banks.

Genus 224. BASCANICHTHYS Jordan and Davis.

Bascanichthys Jordan and Davis, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XVI, 1888,
621 (Cacula bascanium Jordan).

Bascanichthys bascanium (Jordan).
Egmont Key, Florida.

Cecula bascanium Jordan, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXXVI, 1884,
48, Egmont Key, Fla.

Bascanichthys scuticaris (Goode and Bean).
West coast of Florida.
Sphagebranchus scuticaris Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II,
P87), 343, Cedar Key.
Sphagebranchus teres Goode and Bean, loc. cit., V, 1882, 436, west
Florida.

Bascanichthys cylindricus Meek and Hildebrand.
Panama.
Bascanichthys cylindricus Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., XV, 1923, 152, Pl. VIII, Chame Point, Panama.

Bascanichthys panamensis Meek and Hildebrand.
Panama.
Bascanichthys panamensis Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat.
Hist., Zool., XV, 1923, Pl. VII, 151, Chame Point, Panama.

Bascanichthys bascanoides Osburn and Nichols.
Coast of Lower California.
Bascanichthys bascanoides Osburn and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., XX XV, 1916, 147, fig. 4, San Cristobal, from the stomach of
Mycteroperea venadorum.

Bascanichthys peninsule (Gilbert).
Paz Bay, Gulf of California.

Callechelys peninsulz Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 548,
La Paz Bay, Lower California.

=
CHECK LIST OF FISHES 87

Genus 225. QUASSIREMUS Jordan and Davis.
Quassiremus Jordan and Davis, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XVI, 1888, 622
(Ophichthus evionthas Jordan and Bollman),

590. Quassiremus nothochir (Gilbert).
San Josef Island, Gulf of Calitornia.
Ophichthys nothochir Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 58,
San Josef Island, Gulf of California.

591. Quassiremus evionthas (Jordan and Bollman).
Hood Island, Galapagos Archipelago.
Ophichthus evionthas Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XII,
1889, 154, Hood Island, Galapagos Archipelago.

Genus 226. OPHICHTHUS Thunberg and Ahl.

Ophichthus Ahl, De Murzna et Ophichtho, 1789 (Murezna ophis L.).

Cogrus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 62 (C. maculatus Rafinesque).

Centrurophis Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 2 (C. spadiceus Kaup).

Pecilocephalus Kaup, loc. cit., 5 (P. bonapartei Kaup).

Microdontophis Kaup, loc. cit., 6 (M. altipinnis Kaup).

Cecilophis Kaup, loc. cit., 6 (C. compar Kaup).

Herpetoichthys Kaup, loc. cit., 7 (H. ornatissimus Kaup).

Elapsopsis Kaup, loc. cit., 9 (EZ. versicolor Kaup).

Murznopsis Kaup, loc. cit., 11 (Murzxnophis ocellatus LeSueur); the
name wrongly credited to LeSueur.

Scytalophis Kaup, loc. cit., 13 GS. magnioculis Kaup).

Leptorhinophis Kaup, loc. cit., 14 (Ophisurus gomesi Castelnau).

Uranichthys Poey, Repertorio, II, 1867, 256 (Murxna havannensis
Bloch and Schneider).

Oxyodontichthys Poey, Anales Soc. Espafiola Hist. Nat., 1880, 254
(macrurus).

Ophichthys Bleeker, Giinther, and of recent authors generally.

592. Ophichthus ophis (Linnzus).

West Indies; apparently not common,

? Serpens marinus maculosus Willoughby, Hist. Pise., 1686, Tab. G., 9,
no locality.

? Murena ophis Linneus, Syst. Nat.,ed. X, 1758, 244; after Willoughby;
may be identical with Ophichthius regius, a St. Helena species likewise
spotted with black.

Innominado Parra, Dif. Piezas Hist. Nat., 1787, pl. 37, fig. 2, Habana.

Murxna_havannensis Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 491;
after Parra.

? Ophisurus guttatus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 1, 1817, 232, Surinam;
after Bloch, pl. 154.

? Murexna maculosa Cuvier, loc. cit., Surinam; after Ophisurus ophis
Lacépéde, which is based on Bloch, pl. 154.

Herpetoichthys sulcatus Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 8, fig. 5, locality
unknown,

Urantchthys brachycephalus Poey, Repertorio, II, 1867, 257, Cuba.

593. Ophichthus retropinnis Eigenmann,
Snapper Banks off Pensacola, Fla.
Ophichthys retrowinnis Eigenmann, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1887, 116,
Snapper Banks off Pensacola.

594. Ophichthus guttifer (Bean and Dresel).
Snapper Banks off Pensacola, Fla.
Ophichthys guttifer Bean and Dresel, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., II, 1884,
100, Snapper Banks.

595. Ophichthus ocellatus (LeSueur).
West Indies, south to Brazil and north to Pensacola.
Murzxnophis ocellatus LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., V, 1825,
108, pl. 4, fig. 3, South America.

88

596.

597.

598.

599.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Ophichthus triserialis (Kaup).

Pacific coast of tropical America, rather common from Lower Cali-
fornia to the Galapagos.

Murexnopsis triserialis Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 12, Pacific.

Herpetoichthys callisoma Abbott, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XII,
1860, 475, locality unknown.

Ophisurus californiensis Garrett, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., III, 1863,
66, Margarita Bay, Lower California.

Ophichthus rugifer Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XII,
1889, 155, Charles Island, Galapagos; young with longer pectorals.

Ophichthus biserialis (Garman).
Galapagos Islands.
Ophichthys biserialis Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
311, Chatham Island.

Ophichthus chamensis Meek and Hildebrand.
Panama.
Ophichthus chamensis Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., XV, 1923, 155, Pl. VIII, fig. 2, Chame Point, Panama.

Subgenus SCYTALOPHIS Kaup.

Ophichthus gomesii (Castelnau). Sea serpent; Sea eel; Whipsnake eel.

South Carolina to Rio Janeiro; generally common, especially about
the Florida Keys and Cuba.

Ophisurus gomesit Castelnau, Anim. Amér. Sud, 1855, 84, pl. 44, fig. 2;
Rio Janeiro.

Ophisurus chrysops Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 321, Habana.

Oxydontichthys brachyurus Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 426; and Poey,
Enumeratio, II, 1875, 155, Habana.

Oxydontichthys macrurus Poey, Anal. Soc. Espafiola Hist. Nat., 1880,
254, Habana

Oxydontichthys limbatus Poey, loc. cit., 254, Habana; name a substitute
for brachyurus. ;

600. Ophichthus zophochir (Jordan and Gilbert).

Pacific Coast of Mexico, Guaymas to Acapulco.
Ophichthys zophochir Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV,
1881, 347.

601. Ophichthus magnioculus (Kaup).

West Indies to Brazil; Aspinwall.
Scytalophis magnioculus Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 13, fig. 7, St.
Croix; Brazil.

602. Ophichthus parilis (Richardson).

603.

Cuba to Brazil.

Ophisurus parilis Richardson, Voy. Erebus and Terror, 1844, 105, West
Indies.

Ophichthys pauciporus Poey, Repertorio, II, 1868, 255, pl. 3, fig. 5.

Genus 227. MYSTRIOPHIS Kaup.
Mystriophis Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 10 (Ophisurus rostellatus
ichardson).

Crotolopsis Kaup, Abhandl. Natur. Verein Hamburg, IV, 1860, 12
(C. quinctifer Kaup).

Echiopsis Kaup, loc. cit., 13, (Ophisurus intertinctus Richardson).

Macrodonophis Poey, Repertorio, II, 1867, 251 (M. mordazx ophiurus
Poey).

Subgenus ECHIOPSIS Kaup

Mystriophis intertinctus (Richardson).

West Indies, north to Pensacola, Fla.

Ophisurus intertinctus Richardson, Voy. Erebus and Terror, Fishes,
1844, 102, West Indies.

Ophisurus sugillatus Richardson, loc. cit., 103, probably West Indies.

Crotalopsis punctifer Kaup, Abhandl. Natur. Verein Hamburg, IV,
1860, 2, 12, pl. 1, fig. 3, Puerto Cabello.

Conger mordax Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 319, Cuba. ,

Ophichthys schneideri Steindachner, Ich. Beitr., VIII, 1879, 66, Brazil.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 89

Genus 228. SCYTALICHTHYS Jordan and Davis.
Scytalichthys Jordan and Davis, Rept. U. 8S. Fish Com., XVI, 1888,
635 (Ophichthys miurus Jordan and Gilbert).

604. Scytalichthys miurus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Cape San Lucas, Lower California.
Ophichthys miurus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
357, Cape San Lucas.

Genus 229. BRACHYSOMOPHIS Kaup.
Brachysomophis Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 9 (B. horridus Kaup).
?Achrophichthys Bleeker, Poisson Ined. Murénes, Ned. Tijdschr. Dierk.,
II, 242, 1865, (A. typus), young.

605. Brachysomophis crocodilinus (Bennett).

East Indies; a specimen recorded by Giinther from the Galapagos.

Ophisurus crocodilinus Bennett, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1833, 32,
Mauritius.

sacs a aiaad horridus Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 9, fig. 6, Otaheite

ahitil.

?Achirophichthys typus Bleeker, Nederl. Tijdschr. Dierk., II, 1865,

242, Celebes.

Family 78. ACANTHENCHELYIDZ

Genus 230. ACANTHENCHELYS Regan.
Acanthenchelys Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., X, 1922, 296 (A. spini-
cauda Regan).

606. Acanthenchelys spinicauda Regan.
West Indies.
Acanthenchelys spinicauda Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., X, 1922, 296,
Island of Tobago.

Family 79. MORINGUIDZ

Genus 231. MORINGUA Gray.

Moringua Gray, Zool. Misc., 1831, 9 (M. lateralis Gray).

Rataboura Gray, Illust. Ind. Zool., 1831, 95 (Murzna ratibouri Ham-
ilton= Ratabouri hardwickei Gray).

Pachyurus Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish, Reptiles and Amphib., II, 1839,
335 (Moringua linearis Gray; not of Agassiz, 1829).

Pseudomoringua Bleeker, Nederl. Tijdschr. Dierk., II, 1865, 114 (Mo-
ringua lumbricoides Richardson).

607. Moringua bekei Metzelaar.
Caribbean Sea.
Moringua boekei Metzelaar, Trop. Atl. Visschen, 1919, 17, Curacao.

Genus 232. APHTHALMICHTHYS Kaup.
Apthalmichthys Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 68 (A. javanicus Kaup).

608. Aphthalmichthys caribbeus Gill and Smith.
Porto Rico.
Aphthalmichthys caribbeus Gill and Smith, Science. XI, No. 286, 1900,
974, San Geronimo, near San Juan, Porto Rico.

Genus 233. STILBISCUS Jordan and Bollman.
Stilbiscus Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XI, 1888, 549
(S. edwardsi Jordan and Bollman).

609. Stilbiscus edwardsi Jordan and Bollman.
Green Turtle Cay, one of the Bahamas.
Stilbiscus edwardsi Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XI,
1888, 549, Green Turtle Cay, Bahamas.

Genus 234. GORDIICHTHYS Jordan and Davis.
Gordiichthys Jordan and Davis, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XVI, 1888, 644
(G. irretitus Jordan and Davis).

610. Gordiichthys irretitus Jordan and Davis.
Snapper Banks off west Florida in rather deep water.
Gordiichthys irretitus Jordan and Davis, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XVI,
1888, 644, off Pensacola, Fla.

90 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Order T. COLOCEPHALI
Family 80. MURZNIDZ. Morays

Genus 235. ENCHELYCORE Kaup.
Enchelycore Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 72 (Murzna nigricans Bonna-
terre).

611. Enchelycore nigricans (Bonnaterre).

West Indies; rather common.

Murena unicolor maxillis elongatus teretiusculus, inferiore longiore, etc.,
Gronow, Zoophy., 1, 1763, 163, South America.

Murena nigricans Bonnaterre, Encycl. Meth. Ichth., 1788, 34; after
Gronow.

Murezna anguina Gronow, Cat. Fish., 1854, 18, South America.

Enchelycore euryrhina Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 73, no locality.

612. Enchelycore nigrocastaneus (Cope).
West Indies.
Gymnothorax nigrocastaneus Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1871,
483, St. Martin.
?Gymnothoraz wmbrosus Poey, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1874, 67,
Habana, Cuba.

Genus 236. MURANA Linneus. Morays.

Murexna Artedi, Gen. Pisc., 1738, 23, in part; includes all eels.

Murexna Klein, Hist. Pisc., 1742, 28, in part; includes all eels without
pectoral fins.

Murena Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 244 (helena, etc.); includes all |
eels.

Murena Thunberg and Ahl, De Murzena et Ophichthus, 1789, 6 (re-
stricted to helena, etc.), includes species without pectoral fins.

Murexna Giinther and of authors generally; not of Bleeker.

Murenophis Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 630 (helena, etc.).

Limamurena Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 95 (L. guttata Kaup).

613. Murena melanotis (Kaup).
Tropical Atlanta, from Africa to South America.
Limamurzna melanotis Kaup, Aalen. Fische Hamburg Mus., 1859, 27,
pl. 4, fig. 3.

614. Murena lentiginosa Jenyns. Morena pinta.
Pacific coast of America, from Gulf of California to Galapagos.
Murena lentiginosa Jenyns, Voy. Beagle, Zool., 1842, 143, Galapagos
Islands.
Murena pinta Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
345, Mazatlan.

615. Murzna retifera Goode and Bean.
Coast of South Carolina, in rather deep water; one taken at Tucker-
nuck Island, Mass.
Murena retifera Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 435,
off Charleston.

616. Murena argus (Steindachner).
Gulf of California.
Gymnothorax (Limamurzna) argus Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, X,
1870, 17, Pl. IV, Altata, Gulf of California.

617. Murzena insularum Jordan and Davis.
Galapagos Islands.
Murena insularum Jordan and Davis, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XVI,
1888, 609, Chatham Island.

618. Murzena myrialeucosticta Fowler.
West Indies.
Murena myrialeucosticta Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXIV,
1912, 18, St. Martin.
619. Murena clepsydra Gilbert.
Panama.
Murezna clepsydra Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fish. North
and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2805, Panama.
Genus 237. PYTHONICHTHYS Poey.
Pythonichthys Poey, Repertorio, II, 1867, 265 (P. sanguineus Poey).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 91

620. Pythonichthys sanguineus Poey.
Coast of Cuba, in rather deep water.
Pythonichthys sanguineus Poey, Repertorio, II, 1867, 265, pl. 2, fig. 7,
Cuba.

Genus 238. RABULA Jordan and Davis.
Rabula Jordan and Davis, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XVI, 1888, 589
(R. aquz-dulcis Jordan and Davis=Rabula davisi Fowler, not
Murezna aquz-dulcis Cope).

621. Rabula davisi Fowler.
Said to be from San Diego, which is doubtful.
Rabula davisi Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXIV, 1912, 21;
after Rabula aque-dulcis Jordan and Davis; not of Cope.

622. Rabula marmorea (Valenciennes).
Galapagos Islands.
Murznophis marmoreus Valenciennes, Voy. Vénus, Zool., 1855, 347, pl.
10, fig. 1, Galapagos.

623. Rabula panamensis (Steindachner).
Pacific coast of Central America.
Murezna panamensis Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., V, 1876, 19, Panama.

624. Rabula longicauda (Peters).
Tropical Atlantic, off the West Indies.
Murena longicauda Peters, Monatsberichte, 1876, 850, open Atlantic,
with Sphagebranchus anguiformis.

Genus 239. GYMNOTHORAX Bloch. Morays.

Gymnothoraz Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, IX, 1795, 83, restricted
to allies of M. afra by Giinther (G. murzna Bloch).

Lycondontis McClelland, Caleutta Jour. Nat. Hist., V, No. XVIII,
1844, 173 (L. literata=tile).

Throndontis McClelland, loc. cit., V, No. XVIII, 1844, 174 (T. reti-
culata=tesselata).

Eurymyctera Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 72, (EZ. crudelis Kaup).

Polyuranodon Kaup, loc. cit., 96 (Murxzna polyuranodon Bleeker).

Tzniophis Kaup, Aalen. Fische Hamburg Mus., Nachtrage, 1859, 10
(T. westphali Kaup).

Priodontophis Kaup, loc. cit., 1859, 22 (Gymnothorazx ocellatus Agassiz).

Neomurzena Girard, U. 8. Mex. Bound. Surv., Fishes, 1859, 76 (N.
nigromarginata Girard =ocellatus).

Pseudomurzna Johnson, Proc., Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860, 167 (P. ma-
deirensis Johnson.

625. Gymnothorax mordax (Ayres). Conger eel of California.
aR dae a to Cedros Island; abundant about Santa Barbara
slands.
Murzna mordax Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1859, 30,
Cerros [Cedros] Island.

626. sic aaa moringa (Cuvier). Common spotted moray; Hamlet;

ea.
a} of Mexico, Pensacola, and West Indies to Rio Janeiro and St.
elena.
Murzna maculata nigra; the black moray, Catesby, Nat. Hist. Caro-
linas, ete., 1738, pl. 21, Bahamas.
?Gymnothoraz afer Bloch, Syst. Ichth., 1795, pl. 417, Africa.
Murzxna moringa Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 352; after

Catesby.
ae rostratus Agassiz, Spix, Pisce. Brasil., 1830, 91, pl. 50a,
razil.
Murzna moringua Richardson, Voy. Erebus and Terror, Fishes, 1844, 89,
Jamaica.

Murzna punctata Gronow, Cat. Fish., 1854, 18, North America.
Murenophis curvilineata Castelnau, Anim, Amér. Sud, Poiss., 1855, 81, pl.
42, fig. 2, Rio Janeiro.
Murznophis caramuru Castelnau, loc. cit., 85, pl. 43, Bahia.
Gymnothorax flavoscriptus Poey, Enumeratio, 1875, 158, Cuba.
a a picturatus Poey, Anal. Soc. Espafiola Hist. Nat., 1880,
7, Cuba.

92

627.

628.

629.

630.

631.

632

633.

634.

635.

636

637.

638.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani. Black moray; Morena verde.

Tropical America; Rio Janeiro; West Indies. ‘

Murzxna maculata nigra et viridis (the moray) Catesby, Nat. Hist.
Carolinas, etc., 1738, pl. 20, Bahamas.

Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani, Nov. Com. Acad. Sci. Inst. Bonon., IV,
1840, 76, Brazil.

Murezna lineopinnis Richardson, Voy. Erebus and Terror, Fishes, 1844,
89, Puerto Cabello.

Murena infernalis Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 347, 354, Cuba.

Thyrsoidea concolor Abbott, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XII, 1860,
479, Vera Cruz.

Murena erebus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 426, Cuba.

Gymnothorax castaneus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Pacific coast of Mexico; common about Mazatlan; representing G.
funebris of the West Indies. :
Sidera castanea Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V. 1882,
647, Mazatlan.

Gymnothorax sancte#-helene (Giinther).
Tropical Atlantic; recorded from St. Helena and the Bermudas.
Murena sanctzx-helene Gimther, Cat., VIII, 1870, 115, St. Helena.

Gymnothorax vicinus (Castelnau).
Tropical Atlantic, Cuba to Africa and Brazil.
Murenophis vicina Castelnau, Anim. Amér. Sud, Poiss., 1855, 81, pl. 42,
fig. 4, Bahia.
Gymnothorax versipunctatus Poey, Enumeratio, 1875, 156, Cuba.
Thyrosoidea maculipinnis Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 86, Gold Coast.

Gymnothorax punctarene Fowler.
Puntarenas, Costa Rica, one specimen known.
Gymnothorax punctarene Fowler, Copeia, No. 39, Jan. 24, 1917, 3,
Puntarenas, Costa Rica.

Gymnothorax brunneus Nichols.
Bermudas.
Gymnothorax brunneus Nichols, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XX XIII, 1920,
59, Bermuda.

Gymnothorax virescens Poey.
Cuba.
Gymnothorax virescens Poey, Enumeratio, 1875, 156, Cuba.

Gymnothorax polygonius Poey.
Cuba.
Gymnothoraz polygonius Poey, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1870,
68, Habana.
Gymnothorax dovii (Giinther). Morena pintita.
Gulf of California to the Galapagos Archipelago.
Murexna dovii Giinther, Cat., VIII, 1870, 103, Panama.
Murena pintita Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
346, Mazatlan.

Gymnothorax conspersus Poey.
Cuba to Rio Janeiro.
Mureznophis punctata Castelnau, Anim. Amér. Sud, 1855, 82, Rio
Janeiro; not Gymnothorax punctatus Bloch.
Gymnothorax conspersus Poey, Repertorio, II, 1868, 259, Cuba.

Gymnothorax jordani (Evermann and Marsh).
Porto Rico.
Lycondontis jordani Evermann and Marsh, Fish. Porto Rico, Bull.
U. S. Fish Com., XX, 1900 (1902), pt. 1, 78, pl. 2; off Mayaguez,
Porto Rico.

Gymnothorax miliaris (Kaup).

West Indies.

Thyrsoidea miliaris Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 90, Martinique.

Murezna multocellata Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 324, Cuba; based on
specimens with smaller spots than usual.

Gymnothoraz scriptus Poey, Repertorio, II, 1868, 261, Cuba.

Murzna myrialeucostictus Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXIV,
1912, 18, St. Martins, West Indies.

639.

640.

641.

642.

643.

644.

645.

646.

647.

648.

649.

650.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 93

Gymnothorax elaboratus (Poey).
Cuba.
Murena elaborata Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 323, Cuba.

Gymnothorax obscuratus Poey.
Cuba.
Gymnothorax obscuratus Poey, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., IX, 1870,
320, Cuba.

Gymnothorax chlevastes (Jordan and Gilbert).
Galapagos Islands.
Sidera chlevastes Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883,
208, Galapagos.

Gymnothorax albimentis (Evermann and Marsh).
Porto Rico.
Lycodontis albimentis Evermann and Marsh, Fish. Porto Rico, Bull. U.
S. Fish Com., XX, 1900 (1902), pt. 1, 78, fig. 9; off Culebra Island.

Gymnothorax concolor (Abbott).
West Indies.
Thyrsoidea concolor Abbott, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XII, 1860,
479, Vera Cruz.
?Murzna erebus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 426, Cuba.

Gymnothorax aquedulcis (Cope).

Rio Grande, Costa Rica.

Murena aquex-dulcis Cope, Rept., U. S. Geol. Surv., 1871 (1872), 474;
said to be from Rio Grande, Costa Rica. It is evidently not a fresh-
water fish. According to Fowler, it is not a Rabula, the dorsal
beginning well before the gill opening.

Gymnothorax carcinognathus Fowler.
West Indies.
Gymnothoraz carcinognathus Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXIV,
1912, 22, St. Martins, West Indies.

Gymnothorax verilli (Jordan and Gilbert).
Panama; one specimen known.
Sidera verrilli Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 623,
Panama.

Gymnothorax ocellatus Agassiz. Spotted moray; Moray eel.
Pensacola to Rio Janeiro.
Gymnothorax ocellatus Agassiz, Spix, Pise. Brasil., 1828, 91, pl. 50b,
Brazil.

Gymnothorax ocellatus saxicola Jordan and Davis.
Snapper Banks off Pensacola and deep water off Cuba.
Murexna meleagris Quoy and Gaimard, Voy. Freycinet, Zool., 1824,
245, pl. 52, fig. 2; not of Shaw.
Gymnothorax ocellatus saxicola Jordan and Davis, Rept. U. S. Fish
Com., XVI, 1888, 606, Snapper Banks off Pensacola.

Gymnothorax ocellatus nigromarginatus (Girard).
Coast of west Florida and Texas.
Neomurena nigromarginata Girard, U. 8. Mex. Bound, Surv., 1859,
76, pl. 41, St. Joseph Island, Tex.

Genus 240. SIDEREA Kaup.
Siderea Kaup, Uebersicht der Aale, 1856, 59 (Murzxna pfeifferi Bleeker =
Murena picta Ahl); name later written Sidera.

Siderea picta (Ahl).

ae Seas; East Indies; Hawaii; Revillagigedos; taken at Clarion
sland.

Murexna picta Ahl, De Murzna et Ophichtho, VI, 1787, 6, tab. 2.
Murzxnophis pantherina Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 628.
Murena variegata Quoy and Gaimard, Voy. Uranie, 1824, 246, pl. 52.
Murena lita Richardson, Voy. Erebus and Terror, 1844, 84, Moluccas.
Murena siderea Richardson, loc. cit. 85, pl. 48, Australia.
Murena pfeifferi Bleeker, Nat. Tijds. Ned. Ind., V, 173, Celebes,

" 6424°—29-—7

94 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 241. AHYNNODONTOPHIS Fowler.

Ahynnodontophis Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXIV, 1912,
25 (A. stigmanotus Fowler).

651. Ahynnodontophis stigmanotus Fowler.
West Indies (?)
Ahynnodontophis stigmanotus Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
LXIV, 1912, 25; supposed to be from the West Indies.

Genus 242. ECHIDNA Forster.

Echidna Forster, Bibliotheca Banksiz, 1777, 181 (EF. variegata Forster).

Gymnomurena Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 648 (G. doliata
Lacépéde).

Gymnopsis Rafinesque, Anal. Nat., 1815, 93 (substitute for Gymno-
MUreNa).

Megaderia Rafinesque, loc. cit., 93 (substitute for Echidna Forster).

Molarii Richardson, Voy. Frebus and Terror, 1844, 79 (Murzna ophis=
Echidna nebulosa).

Pecilophis WKaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 98 (Gymnothorax catenatus
Bloch).

652. Echidna catenata (Bloch).

West Indies, from Bermuda to Surinam; our specimens from Santa
Lucia.

Murzna seu conger brasiliensis Seba, Thesaurus, II, 1738, 72, pl. 69,
figs. 4, 5, Brazil.

Gymnothorax catenatus Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, XII, 1795,
74, pl. 415, fig. 1, Coromandel; an error.

Murena sordida Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 1, 1817, 233, after Seba.

Murenophis catenula Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 628 and 641,
Palmerston Island; after Bloch.

Echidna fuscomaculata Poey, Repertorio, II, 1868, 263, Cuba.

Echidna flavoscripta Poey, loc. cit., 264, Cuba.

653. Echidna nocturna (Cope).
Pacific coast of Mexico, the two known specimens from the Rio Grande,
in Costa Rica and from Cape San Lucas.
Pecilophis nocturnus Cope, Rept. U. 8S. Geol. Surv. Mont., 1871 (1872),
474, Rio Grande at San José, Costa Rica.

654. Echidna scabra Garman
Cocos Island.
Echidna scabra Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 314,
Cocos Island.

655. Echidna cocosa Garman.
Cocos Island.

Echidna cocosa Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 3138,
Cocos Island.

656. Echidna chionostigma Fowler.
Gulf of California (?).
Echidna chionostigma Fowler, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXIV,
1912, 28; supposed to be from the Gulf of California.

Genus 243. UROPTERYGIUS Riippell.

Gymnomurena Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 648 (G. doliata
Lacépéde); restricted first by Kaup, in 1856, to doliata, which is a
species of Echidna.

Ichthyophis Lesson, Voy. Coquille, II, 1830, 120 (J. pantherinus
Lesson); not of Fitzinger, 1829, a genus of reptiles.

Uropterygius Riippell, IReue Wirbelthiere, Fische, 1835, 83 (Nebrius
concolor Rippell).

Murzxnoblenna Kaup, Apodal Fishes, 1856, 67, (Uchthyophis tigrina
Lesson); not of Lacépéde, 1803, which is Myzine.

Scutica Jordan and Evermann, Fish. North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
403, (Uropterygius necturus Jordan and Gilbert).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 95

Subgenus SCUTICA Jordan and Evermann.

657. Uropterygius necturus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Gulf of California.
Gymnomurena nectura Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 356, Cape San Lucas.

Genus 244. CHANNOMURAENA Richardson.
Channo-Murzna Richardson, Voy. Erebus and Terror, 1844, 96 (Ichthyo-
phis vittata Richardson).

658. Channomurena vittata (Richardson).
Coast of Cuba.
Raro Parra, Dif. Piezas Hist. Nat., 1780, 66, pl. 30, fig. 3, Habana.
Ichthyophis vittatus Richardson, Voy. Sulphur, Fishes, 1844, 114, pl. 53,
figs. 7-9; locality uncertain.
Channomurena cubensis Poey, Repertorio, II, 1867, 266, pl. 3, fig. 6,
Cuba.

Order U. LYOMERI

Family 81. SACCOPHARYNGIDZ. Gulpers

Genus 245. SACCOPHARYNX Mitchill.

Saccopharynz Mitchill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1824, 86 (type
afterwards called S. flagellum Mitchill).

Ophiognathus Harwood, Philos. Trans., 1827, 277 (O. ampullaceus Har-
wood).

659. Saccopharynx ampullaceus (Harwood).

Atlantic.

Ophiognathus ampullaceus Harwood, Philos. Trans., 1827, 52, Atlantic.

Saccopharynx flagellum Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, 1829, 355, Atlantic;
after Mitchill.

Saccopharynz chordatus Storer, Synopsis, 1846, 237, open Atlantic; after
Mitchill.

Family 82. EURYPHARYNGIDZ. Swallowers

Genus 246. GASTROSTOMUS Gill and Ryder.
Gastrostomus Gill and Ryder, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 271
(G. bairdii Gill and Ryder).
660. Gastrostomus bairdii Gill and Ryder.
Deep water off Newfoundland Banks and Davis Strait.
Gastrostomus bairdii Gill and Ryder, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883,
271, off the Grand Banks of Newfoundland.

661. Gastrostomus pacificus Bean.
Pacific Ocean in deep water.
Gastrostomus pacifius Bean, Smiths. Mise. Coll., XLV, 1904, 254,
fig. 31; halfway between Midway Island and Guam.

Series OSTARIOPHYSI
Order V. HETEROGNATHI

Family 88. CHARACINIDZ. Characins

Genus 247. PHENAGONIATES Eigenmann and Wilson.
Phenagoniates Kigenmann and Wilson, Indiana Univ. Studies, XIX,

1914, 2 (P. wilsoni Kigenmann=Reboides macrolepsis Meek and
Hildebrand).

662. Phenagoniates macrolepis (Meck and Hildebrand).
Atlantic slope of Panama.
Reboides macrolepis Meek and Hildebrand, Fie'd Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1913, 84, Rio Cupe, Boca de Cupe, Tuyra River Basin.
Genus 248. COMPSURA Eigenmann.

Compsura Kigenmann, Mem. Carnegie Mus., VII, 1915, 60 (Compsura
heterura EKigenmann).

96 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

663. Compsura gorgonez (Evermann and Goldsborough).
Both slopes of Panama.
Cheirodon gorgone Evermann and Goldsborough, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Wash., XXII, 1909, 99, figs. 1, 8, Gorgona, Atlantic slope, Panama
Canal Zone.

Genus 249. PSEUDOCHEIRODON Meek and Hildebrand.
Pseudocheirodon Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
X, 1916, 275 (P. affinis Meek and Hildebrand).

664. Pseudocheirodon affinis Meek and Hildebrand.
Both slopes of Panama.
Cheirodon insignis Evermann and Goldsborough, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
XXII, 1909, 98, Tabernilla, Atlantic slope; not of Steindachner.
Pseudocheirodon affinis Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zoon X, 1916, 275, Pl. XVIII, Rio Gatun, Monte Liria, Canal Zone,
anama.

Genus 250. GEPHYROCHARAX Eigenmann.
Gephyrocharax Eigenmann, Indiana Univ. Studies, No. 16, 1912, 23
(G. chocéensis Kigenmann).

665. Gephyrocharax atricaudatus (Meek and Hildebrand).
Both slopes, Canal Zone, Panama.
Deuterodon atricaudata Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1912, 68, Rio Frijoles, Canal Zone.
Gephyrocharax atricaudata Eigenmann, Indiana Univ. Studies, No. 20,
1914, 41, Panama Canal Zone.

666. Gephyrocharax intermedius Meek and Hildebrand.
Rio Chama, Panama.
Gephyrocharax intermedius Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat.
Hist., Zool., X, 1916, 278, Rio Chama.

Genus 251. ASTYANAX Baird and Girard.

Astyanax Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
26 (A. argentatus Baird and Girard=Tetragonopterus mexicanus
Filippi).

Pecilurichthys Gill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VI, 1858, 417 (P.
brevoorti Gill).

All the species mentioned below belong to the subgenus or genus As-
tyanax, distinguished from Tetragonapienes Cuvier by the absence
of teeth on the maxillary and by the shorter anal of less than 40 rays.

667. Astyanax mexicanus (Filippi).

Rio Balsas and Rio Tehuacan to tributaries of the Rio Grande in Texas,
the northernmost species of the multitude of Characins.

Teta mexicanus Filippi, Guerin’s Rev. Mag. Zool., 1853, 166,
Mexico.

Astyanax argentatus Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
VII, 1854, 27, Comanche Spring and Brownsville, Tex.

Tetragonopterus fulgens Bocourt, Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., IX, 62, 1868.

Tetragonopterus nitidus Vaillant and Pellegrin, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Paris, 1904, 324.

Tetragonopterus brevimanus Ginther, Cat., V, 1864, 325, Yzabel; Rio
San Geronimo, Guatemala.

668. Astyanax eneus (Giinther).

Oaxaca, Mexico, and Rio Chagres, and other streams about Panama,
south to Brazil.

Tetragonopterus #neus Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860, 319,
Oaxaca, Mexico,

Tetragonopterus microphthalmus Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 324, Lake
Amatitlan, Guatemala; Rio Rimac.

Tetragonopterus panamensis Giinther, loc. cit., 324, Pacific coast of
Panama; Yzabel.

Tetragonopterus humilis Giinther, loc. cit., 327, Lake Amatitlan,
Guatemala,

Tetragonoplerus erstedi Kréyer, in Liitkin, Ict. Bidrag., III, 1874, 229,
Rio San Juan, Nicaragua.

669.

670.

671.

672.

673.

674.

675.

676.

677.

678.

679.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 97

Astyanax petenensis (Giinther).
Nicaragua to western Ecuador; southeast to Argentine Republic.
Tetragonopterus petenensis Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 326, Lake Peten,
Nicaragua.

Astyanax scabripinnis (Jenyns).
Jamapa, Mexico, to Rio Janeiro.
Tetragonopterus scabripinnis Jenyns, Voy. Beagle, Zool., Fishes, 1842,
125, Rio Janeiro, Brazil.

Astyanax macrophthalmus (Regan).
Streams of eastern Mexico.
Tetragonopterus macrophthalmus Regan, Biol. Centrali-Amer., 1915,
171, eastern Mexico; Monzorangi, Vera Cruz.

Astyanax nasutus Meek.
Astyanax nasutus Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., VII, 1907, 108,
Lake Managua, Nicaragua.

Astyanax fasciatus (Cuvier).
Coasts of Brazil, from Para to Napo and on the Parific side from
Panama to Ecuador.
Tetragonopterus fischeri Steindachner, Flussfische Siidamerikas, I, 1879,
166, Mamo River at Chepo, Colombia.

Astyanax ruberrimus Eigenmann.
Panama, both slopes.
Astyanaz ruberrimus Eigenmann, Indiana Univ. Studies, XVIII, 1913,
25, Isthmeria, Atlantic slope.

Astyanax brevoortii (Gill).
Island of Trinidad.
Pecilurichthys brevoortii Gill, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VI, 1858, 417.
Trinidad.
Pecilurichthys teniurus Gill, loc. cit., 418, Trinidad.
Pecilurichthys pulcher Gill. loc. cit., 419, Trinidad.

Genus 252. BRYCONAMERICUS Eigenmann. .«
Bryconamericus Eigenmann, Ann. Carnegie Mus., IV, 1907, 139, (B.
exodon Eigenmann).

Bryconamericus emperador (Eigenmann and Ogle).
Streams of both slopes, Panama.
Astyanax emperador Kigenmann and Ogle, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
XXXIII, 1907, 26, Empire Station, Panama.

Bryconamericus cascajalensis Meek and Hildebrand.
Panama.
Bryconamericus cascajalensis Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat.
Hist., Zool., X, 1916, 284, Rio Cascajal, Puerto Bello, Panama.

Genus 253. HEMIBRYCON Giinther.
Hemibrycon Ginther, Cat., V, 1864, 318 (Tetragonoplerus (Hemibrycon)
polyodon Ginther).

Hemibrycon dariensis Meek and Hildebrand.
Basin of Rio Tuyra, Panama.
Hemibrycon dariensis Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1916, 285, Pl. XX, mouth of Rio Yape, Panama.

Genus 254. HYPHESSOBRYCON Durbin.
Hyphessobrycon Durbin, in Eigenmann,, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., LII,
1908, 100, (Hemigrammus compressus Meek).
i mere Durbin, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 1909, 55 (D. calablepta
urbin).

Hyphessobrycon panamensis Durbin.
Rio Chagres Basin, Panama.
Hyphessobrycon panamensis Durbin, in Eigenmann, Bull. Mus. Comp.
Zool., LII, 1908, 101, Rio Boqueron, Atlantic slope, Panama.
Hemigrammus minutus Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
oeee, X, 1912, 67, Agua Clara, Panama, Atlantic side of Isthmus of
anama.

98

680.

681.

682.

683.

684.

685.

686.

687.

688.

689.

690.

U.S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 255. HEMIGRAMMUS Gill.
Hemigrammus Gill, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VI, 1858, 420 (H.
untlineatus Gill).

Hemigrammus unilineatus (Gill).
Streams of Trinidad.
Pecilurichthys unilineatus Gill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VI, 1854,
420, Trinidad.

Genus 256. CREAGRUTUS Giinther.
Creagrutus Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 339 (Leporinus mullert Gunther).

Creagrutus notropoides Meek and Hildebrand.
Rio Chagres, Panama.
Creagrutus notropoides Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1912, 68, Rio Indio, Chagres basin.

Creagrutus simus Meek and Hildebrand.
Rio Tuyra Basin, Panama.
Creagrutus simus Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
X, 1913, 85, Rio Cupe, Cituro, Panama.

Genus 257. RGQEBOIDES Giinther.
Reboides Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 347 (Epicyrtus microlepis Reinhardt).

Reeboides guatemalensis (Giinther).
Rio Chagres and streams of Guatemala.
Anacyrtus guatemalensis Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 347, Rio Chagres;
Huamuchal.

Reeboides salvadoris Hildebrand. Plateado; Sardina; Alma _ seca;
Ulmina.
Lakes Guija and Metapan and Rio Sucio and Lempa, El Salvador.
Reboides salvadoris Hildebrand, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XLI, 1925,
246, fig. 9, Rio Sucio, Sitio del Nifio.

Reeboides occidentalis Meek and Hildebrand.
Pacific slope of Panama and southward.
Reboides occidentalis Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1916, 293, Pl. X XIII, Rio Cardenas, Corozal, Panama.

Genus 258. BRYCON Miiller and Troschel.
Brycon Miller and Troschel, Hore Ichth., I, 1845, 15 (B. falcatus
Miller and Troschel).
Chalcinopsis Kner, Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Miinchen, 1863, 226 (C.
striatulus Kner).
Megalobrycon Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1869, 423 (Brycon
cephalus Ginther).

Brycon striatulus (Kner).
Rio Chagres and streams about Panama.
Chalcinopsis striatulus Kner, Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Munchen, 1863,
226, Panama. .
Chalcinopsis chagresensis Kner, loc. cit., 1863, 226, Rio Chagres.

Brycon guatemalensis Regan.
Brycon guatemalensis Regan, Biol. Centrali-Amer., 1908, 168, lakes and
streams of Guatemala and Nicaragua.

Brycon petrosus Meek and Hildebrand. Pipon.
Chagres River basin, Atlantic slope of Panama.
Brycon petrosus Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
X, 1913, 84, Pl. XXIV, 1916; upper Chagres, Panama.

Brycon dentex Giinther.
Yucatan to Ecuador.
Brycon dentex Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soe. Lond., 1860, 240, Esmeraldas,
“cuador.

Brycon argenteus Meek and Hildebrand.
Rio Charrera, and in Rio Bayano and Rio Tuyra basins, Pacific slope
of Panama.
Brycon argenteus Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
X, 1913, 84, Pl. XXV, 298, 1916; Rio Aruza, Aruza, Panama.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 99

691. Brycon oligolepis Regan.
Streams of Panama.
Brycon oligolepis Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., IX, 1913, 462, Rio
Condoto, Panama.

Genus 259. BRAMOCHARAX Gill.
Bramocharax Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXIX, 1877, 189
(B. bransfordi Gill).

692. Bramocharax bransfordi Gill.
Lake Nicaragua.
Bramocharax bransfordi Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXIX,
1877, 190, Lake Nicaragua.

693. Bramocharax elongatus Meek. Sabalito.
Bramocharax elongatus Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., VII, 1907,
110, Lake Managua, Nicaragua.

Genus 260. PIABUCINA Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Piabucina Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XXII, 1849,
122 (161) (P. erythrinoides Cuvier and Valenciennes).

694. Piabucina panamensis Gill.
Tripoli, Atlantic slope of the Isthmus of Panama.
Piabucina panamensis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXVIII,
1876, 336, Rio Tripoli, Isthmus of Panama.

695. Piabucina feste Boulenger.
Panama.
Piabucina feste Boulenger, Bull. Mus. Torino, XIV, 1899, 346, I, Rio
Sabina, Panama.

Genus 261. HOPLIAS Gill.
Macrodon Miller, in Wiegmann’s Archiy, 1843 163, (Macrodon trahira=
Synodus malabaricus Schneider); name preoccupied in Scizxnide.
Hoplias Gill, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XXVI, 1903, 1016 (Synodus mala-
baricus Schneider).

696. Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch).
Rio Tuyra Basin; both slopes of Colombia; Ecuador, and south to
Brazil.
Esox malabaricus Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, pt. 8, 1794, 149,
pl. 392, Tranquebar; locality wrongly given.
Macrodon tereira Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIX,
1846, 508, Bahia; San Francisco; Amazon; Maracaibo.
Erythrinus trahira Agassiz, in Spix, Pisce. Brasil., 1829, pl. 18, Bahia;
San Francisco; Amazon; Maracaibo.
Erythrinus macrodon Agassiz, loc. cit., 43, pl. 18, Alma, Prov. Bahia,
San Francisco.
Erythrinus microcephalus Agassiz, loc. cit., 44, San Francisco.
Erythrinus brasiliensis Agassiz, loc. cit., 45, pl. 20, Peruaguacu.
Macrodon auritus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIX,
1846, 519, Montevideo.
Macrodon teres Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 521, Lake Maracaibo.
Macrodon patana Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 522, Cayenne.
Macrodon aimara Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 586, Cayenne.
Macrodon feroz Gill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VI, 1858, 51, Trinidad.

697. Hoplias microlepis (Giinther).
Panama to Ecuador.
Macrodon microlepis Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 282, western Ecuador,
Guatemala.

Family 84. GASTEROPELICIDA

Genus 262. GASTEROPELECUS Gronow.
Gasteropelecus Gronow, Mus. Ichth., II, 1763, 7 (type given in Gen.
Fish. as Clupea sternica L.).

698. Gasteropelecus maculatus Steindachner. Peche—peche.
Rio Mamoni, near Panama.
Gasteropelecus maculatus Steindachner, Flussfische Siidamerikas, 1879,
168, Rio Mamoni, at Chepo, Panama.

100 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

699. Gasteropelecus sternicla Pallas.
Surinam; Brazil; Essequibo.
Gasteropelecus sternicla Pallas, Spice. Zool., 1780, fasc. 8, p. 50, tab. 3,
fig. 4.
Family 85. XIPHOSTOMIDA

Genus 268. CTENOLUCIUS Gill.
Ctenolucius Gill, Suppl., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 8
(Luciocharax insculptus Steindachner).
Luciocharaz Steindachner, Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, XXXIX,
1878 (1879), 67 (L. insculptus Steindachner).

700. Ctenolucius insculptus (Steindachner).
Rio Magdalena and Rio Momoni near Panama.
Luciocharax insculptus Steindachner, Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien,
XXXIV, 1878 (1879), 67 Rio Magdalena, and Rio Mamoni near
Panama.

701. Ctenolucius beani (Fowler).
Pacific coast of Panama; both slopes of Colombia.
Belonocharax beani Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LVIII, 1906,
464, Rio Truando, a tributary of Rio Atrato, Panama.
Luciocharax striatus Boulenger, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, VII,
1911, 312, Boca de Calmia, Choco.

Family 86. ANOSTOMIDZ. (Curimatide)

Genus 264-265. CURIMATA Walbaum.

Curimata Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 80 (Salmo marcgravit Walbaum,
based on Charax mazilla superiore longiore Gronow, which is Salmo
cyprinoides Linneus).

Les Curimates Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 1, II, 1817, 165 (Salmo edentulus
Bloch).

Curimatus of authors generally; altered spelling.

Curimatella Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., IV,
1889, 415 (C. lepidurus Eigenmann and Eigenmann).

Semitapicus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, loc. cit., 415 (Curimatus
spilurus Ginther).

70la. Curimata magdalene Steindachner. Sardina blanca.
Rio Magdalena and Rio Mamoni, Colombia.
Curimatus magdalene Steindachner, Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien,
XX XIX, 1878 (1879), 34, Rio Magdalena, Colombia.

Family 87. HEMIODONTIDZ

Genus 266. CHARACIDIUM Reinhardt.
Characidium Reinhardt, Overs. Dansk. Forh. Kj¢benhavn, 1866, 56,
(C. fasciatum Reinhardt).

702. Characidium marshi Breder.
Tuyra Basin, Pacifie slope of Panama.
Characidium marshi Breder (C. M.), Amer. Mus. Novitates, CLXXX,
July 5, 1925, 5, fig. 5, Rio Sucubti, Darien, Panama.

Genus 267. APAREIODON Eigenmann.
Apareiodon Kigenmann, Ann. Carnegie Mus., X, 1916, 71 (Parodon
piracicabe Eigenmann).

703. Apareiodon compressus Breder.
Tuyra Basin, Pacific slope of Panama.
Apareiodon compressus C. M. Breder, jr., Amer. Mus. Novitates,
CLXXX, July 5, 1925, 4, fig. 3, 4, Rio Chucunaque, Panama.

704. Apareiodon dariensis (Meek and Hildebrand).
Rio Cupe, Panama.
Parodon dariensis Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
X, 1913, 83, Pl XVII, 1916, Rio Cupe, Pacific slope of Panama,

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 101

Order W. GYMNONOTI
Family 88. GYMNOTIDZ

Genus 268. GYMNOTUS Linnzus.
Gymnotus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 246 (G. carapo L.).
Carapus Rafinesque, Indice, 37, 1810, 57 (Gymnotus acus Linnzus, prior
to Fierasfer Cuvier, not Carapus Cuvier=Giton Kaup).
Carapus Miller and Troschel, Hore Zool., III, 1849, 13 (Gymnotus
fasciatus Pallas=Gymnotus carapo L.).

705. Gymnotus carapo Linnzus.
Carapo Marcgrave, Hist. Pise. Brasil., 1648, 170, Brazil.
Gymnotus carapo Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 246.
Gymnotus fasciatus Pallas, Spic. Zool., VII, 1769, 35, fresh waters of
America; anal rays about 180.
Gymnotus albus Pallas, loc. cit., 36, Surinam.
Gymnotus putaol Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1801, 176, Brazil.

Genus 269. APTERONOTUS Lacépéde.
Apteronotus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 208 (A. passan
Lacépéde=Gymnotus albifrons L.).
Sternarchus Schneider, Syst. Ichth., Bloch, 1801, 497 (Gymnotus albi-
frons L.).
Memarchus Kaup in Duméril, Ichth. Anal., 1856, 201 (Gymnotus albi-
frons L.).

706. Apteronotus rostratus (Meek and Hildebrand).
Streams of Panama, in Atlantic drainage, and of Colombia (Rio Cauca).
Stenarchus rostratus Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1913, 85, Rio Grande near Cana, Panama.

Genus 270. STERNOPYGUS Miiller and Troschel.

Sternopygus Miller and Troschel, Hore Zool., III, 1849, 13 (Gymnotus
macrurus Bloch and Schneider).

Carapus Cuvier, Régne Anim., Ed. I, 1817, 237 (Gymnotus macrourus
Bloch and Schneider); not Carapus Rafinesque, 1810.

Carapo Oken, Isis, 1817, 1183; after Cuvier.

sg Kaup, in Duméril, Ichth. Anal., 1856, 201 (Gymnotus fasciatus

allas).

707. Sternopygus dariensis Meek and Hildebrand.
Streams of Panama, Atlantic slope.
Sternopygus dariensis Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1916, 309, Rio Tuyra at Marrigante.

Genus 271. HYPOPOMUS Gill.
Hypopomus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 152 (Rham-
phichthys mulleri Kaup).
Brachyrhamphichthys Ginther, Cat., VIII, 1890, 6 (Rhamphichthys
artedi Kaup).

708. Hypopomus brevirostris (Steindaclhner).
Panama, on both slopes to Brazil and Rio de la Plata.
Rhamphichthys brevirostris Steindachner, Sitzungsb., Akad. Wiss. Wien,
LVLUL 1868, 254, fig. 2, Garapore, Amazon, «et Santarem.
Hypopomus occidentalis Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XIV, 1914, (8),
32, Condoto River, Colombia.

Genus 272. EIGENMANNIA Jordan and Evermann.
Cryptops Kigenmann, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., VII, 1894, 626 (Sternopygus
humboldti Steindachner); name preoccupied.
Eigenmannia Jordan and Evermann, Fish. North and Mid. Amer.,
1896, 341 (Sternopygus humboldti Steindachner=Sternarchus virescens
Valenciennes).

709. Eigenmannia virescens (Valenciennes).

Brazil, north in Atlantic drainage to Panama.

Sternarchus virescens Valenciennes, D’Orbigny Voyage, V, 1847, 11.

Sternopygus lineatus Miiller and Troschel, Schomburgk’s Reise, III,
1848, 640, British Guiana.

Sternopygus tumifrons Miiller and Troschel, Hore Zool., I[I, 1849, 14.

Sternopygus humboldti Steindachner, Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien,
1878, 55, Rio Magdalena.

102 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Order X. EVENTOGNATHI. Carps
Family 89. CATOSTOMID. Suckers and buffalofishes

Genus 273. CYCLEPTUS Rafinesque. Blackhorse.
Cycleptus Rafinesque, Jour. Phys., LX XXVIII, 1819, 421 (C. nigrescens
Rafinesque=Catostomus elongatus LeSueur).
Rhythidostomus Heckel, Fisch. Syriens, in Russegger’s Reisen, 1842,
1023 (Catostomus elongatus LeSueur).

710. Cycleptus elongatus (LeSueur). Blackhorse; Gourdseed sucker; Missouri
sucker; Suckerel.
Mississippi valley; rather common in Jarge streams.
Catostomus elongatus LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1817,
103, Ohio River.
Cycleptus nigrescens Rafinesque, Jour. Phys., LX XXVIII, 1819, 421,
Ohio River.

Genus 274. MEGASTOMATOBUS Fowler. Big-mouthed buffalofish.
Megastomatobus Fowler, Proc., Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXV, 1913, 45
(Sclerognathus cyprinella Cuvier and Valenciennes, the chef de filo of
these authors for Sclerognathus being Sclerognathus cyprinus).
Ichthyobus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, 1855, 192 U. bubalus Agassiz;
not Catostomus bubalus Rafinesque; revised spelling of Ictiobus).

711. Megastomatobus cyprinella (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Redmouth
buffalofish; Common buffalofish; Bigmouth buffalo; Gourdseed buffalo.
Mississippi Valley to Red River of the North; generally abundant in
larger streams.
Sclerognathus cyprinella Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XVII, 1844, 355 (477), Lake Pontchartrain, La.

Genus 275. ICTIOBUS Rafinesque. Buwffalofishes.
Ictiobus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 55 (Amblodon bubalus
Rafinesque).
Bubalichthys Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVIII, 1855, 192 (Car-
piodes urus Agassiz).
Subgenus BUBALICHTHYS Agassiz.

(QlPE Sie urus (Agassiz). Mongrel buffalo; Round buffalo; Black buffalo,

‘hopper.

Mississippi Valley; less common than the others in the large streams;
the largest and least common of the buffalo fish.

?Carpiodes niger Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 56, Ohio River;
may be M. cyprinella.

Carpiodes urus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, 1854, 355, Ten-
nessee River, Ala.

Bubalichthys urus Agassiz, loc. cit., Ohio River.

?Bubalichthys niger Agassiz, loc. cit., 193, Ohio River.

?Bubalichthys bonasus Agassiz, loc. cit., 195, Osage River, Mo.

Subgenus ICTIOBUS Rafinesque.

713. Ictiobus bubalus (Rafinesque). Smallmouth buffalo; Razor-backed

buffalo; Suckermouth buffalo; Quillback buffalo; Brown buffalo; Rooter.

Mississippi Valley and southward; generally abundant.

?Amblodon bubalus Rafinesque, Jour. Phys., LXX XVIII, 1819, 421,
Ohio River.

?Carpiodes taurus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, 1854, 355,
Mobile River.

?Carpiodes vitulus Agassiz, loc. cit., 356, Wabash River at New Har-
mony.

Ichthyobus rauchi Agassiz, loc. cit., XIX, 1855, 192.

Ichthyobus cyanellus Nelson, Bull., Ill. Lab. Nat. Hist., I, 1876, 49,
Illinois River.

Bubalichthys altus Nelson, in Jordan, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
XXIX, 1877, 73, Cairo, Ill.

Bubalichthys bubalinus Jordan, Bull. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., IX, 1877, 50,
Ohio River.

25D:

716.

ehh

718.

719.

720.

721.

722.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 103

Genus 276. CARPIODES Rafinesque. Carp suckers. es

Carpiodes Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 56 (Catostomus cyprinus
LeSueur).

Sclerognathus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XVII, 1844,
472 (Catostomus cyprinus and Sclerognathus cyprinella Cuvier and
Valenciennes; restricted to the former by Agassiz, 1854, to the
latter by Giinther, 1868).

: Carpiodes cyprinus (LeSueur). Carp sucker; American carp; Carp;

Quillback.

Streams about Chesapeake Bay; common in the Chesapeake and
Potomac, rare in the Delaware.

Catostomus cyprinus LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1817, 91,
Elk River and other tributaries of Chesapeake Bay.

Carpiodes vacca Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, 1854, 356, Sus-
quehanna River.

Carpiodes carpio (Rafinesque). Carp sucker; Common river carp; Sucker.
hio Valley and southwest to central Texas; generally abundant and

variable.

Catostomus carpio Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 56, falls of the
Ohio River.

Carpiodes nummifer Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 484, Wabash
River.

Carpiodes cutisanserinus Cope.
Allegheny Basin.
Car piodes cutisanserinus Cope, Proc., Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., XI, 1870,
481, Kiskiminitas River, Pennsylvania (Allegheny Basin).
Carpiodes selene Cope, loc. cit., 1870, 41; supposed to be from Root
River, Mich.

Carpiodes difformis Cope. Blunt-nosed river carp; Sucker.
hio valley and westward; generally common.
Carpiodes difformis Cope, Proc., Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 480,
Wabash River.

Carpiodes bison Agassiz.
sage River.
Carpiodes bison Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, 1854, 356,
Osage River, Mo.

Carpiodes thompsoni Agassiz. Lake carp; Drum; Shad (Sandusky, Ohio).
reat Lakes region from Lake Champlain to Lake of the Woods,
chiefly northward.

Carpiodes thompsoni Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVIII, 1855, 191,
Lake Champlain.

Carpiodes velifer (Rafinesque). Silver carp; Quillback; Spearfish; Sail-

fish; Skimback; Sailing sucker; Sailorfish.

Mississippi Valley and westward to the upper Missouri; more common
northward.

Catostomus velifer Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 56, Ohio.

Carpiodes damalis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila,, VIII, 1856,
170, Milk River, Mont.

la Soro grayt Cope, Proe., Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 482, Western
States. ‘

Carpiodes tumidus Baird and Girard. Metalote; Buffalo.
Lowland streams and lagoons, from the Rio Grande to the Rio Panuco
and Tampico
Carpiodes tumidus Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII,
1854, 28, Rio Grande at Fort Brown, Tex.; perhaps not separable
from C. velifer.

Carpiodes labiosus Meek.
Streams of eastern Mexico.
Carpiodes labiosus Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 29, fig. 6,
Valles, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.

104

723.

724.

725.

726.

727.

728.

729.

730.

731.

732.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Carpiodes elongatus Meek.
Streams of the east coast of Mexico.
Carpiodes elongatus Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 28, fig. 5,
Rio San Juan, Rio Conchos, and Rio Sarto Maruta in Tamaulipas,
Linares, Nueva Leon.

Carpiodes microstomus Meek.
Tributaries of the Rio Grande, on the Mexican plateau,
Carpiodes microstomus Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 27, fig.
4, Rio Conchos in Chihuahua.

Carpiodes meridionalis (Giinther).
Southern Mexico and Guatemala.
Sclerognathus meridionalis Giinther, Cat., VII, 1868, 23, Rio Usuma-
cinta, Guatemala.

Genus 277. NOTOLEPIDOMYZON Fowler.
Notolepidomyzon Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXV, 1913, 47
(Pantosteus arizone Gilbert =Catostomus clarki Baird and Girard).

Notolepidomyzon plebeius (Baird and Girard).

Basin of the Rio Grande, Colorado to Chihuahua; Rio Piedras, Rio
Casas Grandes; very common.

Catostomus plebeius Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
ee 1854, 28, Rio Mimbres, a tributary of Lake Guzman, Chihuahua,

exico.

Catostomus (Acomus) guzmaniensis Girard, loc. cit., VIII, 1856, 173,
Rio Janos, tributary to Lago de Guzman, Chihuahua, Mexico.

Catostomus nebuliferus Garman, Bull Mus. Comp. Zool., VIII, 1881,
89, Rio Nazas, Coahuila, Mexico.

Notolepidomyzon clarkii (Baird and Girard).
Rio Gila, Salt River, and their tributaries in Arizona.
Catostomus clarkii Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII,
1854, 27, Rio Santa Cruz, Gila Basin, Ariz. ;
Pantosteus arizone Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North
and Mid. Amer., 1896, 170, Salt River, Tempe, Ariz.

Notolepidomyzon santz-anz (Snyder).
Streams of southern California. :
Pantosteus santx-ane Snyder, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XXXIV, 1908,
33, Santa Ana River, at Riverside, Calif.

Notolepidomyzon generosus (Girard). Mountain sucker.
Colorado Basin.
Catostomus (Acomus) generosus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
VIII, 1856, 174, Cottonwood Creek; not in Utah, “no doubt from
Colorado” (Snyder).

Genus 278. PANTOSTEUS Cope. Mowntain suckers.
shy scams Cope, Wheeler’s Surv., V, 1875, 673 (Minomus platyrhynchus
ope).

Pantosteus delphinus (Cope). Bluehead sucker.
Mountain streams tributary to the Colorado River in western Colorado
and Wyoming; very abundant.
Minomus delphinus Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Wyo., 1870, 435;
probably Henry Fork of Green River, Wyo.
?Minomus bardus Cope, loc. cit., 486; probably Green River, Wyo.

Pantosteus platyrhynchus (Cope).
Streams of Utah Basin (Provo and Sevier Rivers).
Minomus platyrhynchus Cope, Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1874, 134,
Utah Lake at Provo.
?Minomus jarrovii Cope, loc. cit., 135; ‘‘near Provo’’; the type lost.

Pantosteus jordani Evermann.
Upper Missouri and Columbia River Basins.
Pantosteus jordani Evermann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XII, 1892 (Jan.
27, 1893), 51, fig. on p. 53; Whitewood Creek and other streams of
the Black Hills, 8. Dak,

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 105

733. Pantosteus columbianus Eigenmann.
Columbia Basin.
Pantosteus columbianus Eigenmann, Amer. Nat., Feb. 4, 1893, 151,
Columbia River; perhaps identical with Pantosteus jordani.

734. Pantosteus virescens Cope.
Tributaries of Lake Bonneville basin of Utah; abundant in Weber and
Bear Rivers; largest of the hard-mouthed or mountain suckers.
Pantosteus virescens Cope, Wheeler's Surv., Zool., 1875, 675; by error
ascribed to Arkansas River at Pueblo; must have come from the
basin of Utah.

735. Pantosteus lahontan Rutter.
Streams of western Nevada; Lahontan Basin.
Pantosteus lahonton Rutter, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XXII, 1902, 146,
with figure; Susan River, a tributary of Honey Lake, Little Truckee
River, Prosser Creek; misprint for lahontan.

Genus 279. CATOSTOMUS LeSueur. Fine-scaled sucker.

Catostomus LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1817, 89 (Cyprinus
catostomus Forster).

Decactylus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 60 (Catostomus bostoniensis
Rafinesque = Cyprinus commersoni Lacépéde).

Stomocatus Bonaparte, Fauna Italica, 1840, Fasc. 129 (Cyprinus catosto-
mus Forster).

Minomus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 173 (Catos-
tomus insignis Baird and Girard).

Acomus Girard, loc. cit., 173 (Catostomus forsterianus Richardson=
Cyprinus catostomus Forster).

Subgenus DECACTYLUS Rafinesque.

736. Catostomus commersonii (Lacépéde,. Common sicker; White sucker;
Brook sucker; Fine-scaled sucker; Black mullet (Sandusky, Ohio); Fine-
scaled mullet; Bay mare. ;

Quebee and the Great Lakes to Montana, Colorado, southward to
Missouri and Georgia; the commonest of the suckers, excessively
abundant from Massachusetts west to Kansas.

Cyprinus commersonii Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 503, locality
unknown; wrongly accredited to Commerson, the description and
figure drawn from an old example long in alcohol.

Cyprinus teres Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., 1815, 458, New
York.

Catostomus communis LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1817,
95, 106, Delaware River.

Catostomus bostonvensis LeSueur, loc. cit., 106, Boston.

Catostomus flexuosus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 59, Ohio River.

Catostomus reticulatus Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., Fishes, 1836,
303, Albany River.

Catostomus gracilis Kirtland, Rept. Zool. Ohio, 1838, 169, Cleveland,
Ohio.

Catostomus pallidus DeKeay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 200, New
York.

Catostomus sucklii Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 175,
Milk River, Mont.

Catostomus chloropteron Abbott, loc. cit., XII, 1860, 473, Kansas.

?Catostomus alticolus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1874, 138,
Twin Lake, Colo.

Morzostoma trisignatum Cope, Wheeler’s Surv., V, Zool., 1875, 679,
Arkansas River.

?Catostomus utawana Mather, Twelfth Rept., N. Y. Fish Com., Surv.
of Adirondacks, 1884, 36, Blue Mountain Lakes, N. Y.; dwarf form.

737. Catostomus ardens Jordan and Gilbert. Mullet of Utah Lake.
Great basin of Utah and upper Snake River; Idaho; locally abundant.
Catostomus ardens Jordan and Gilbert, Pros. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880,
464, Utah Lake, Provo, Utah.

106

738.

739.

740.

741.

742.

743.

744.

745.

746.

U.S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Catostomus occidentalis Ayres. Sacramento sucker.

Streams of northern and central California and southern Oregon.

Catostomus occidentalis Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1854, 18,
San Francisco.

Catostomus labiatus Ayres, loc. cit., 1855, 32, San Joaquin River, Stock-
ton, Calif.

Catostomus arezopus Jordan, Bull. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XII, 1878, 173,
South Fork of Kern River, Calif.

Catostomus tsiltcoosensis Evermann and Meek.

Coastal streams of Oregon.
Catostomus tsiltcoosensis Evermann and Meek, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com.,
XVII, 1897, 66, fig. 1, Tsileoos Lake, Lane Co. , Oreg.

Catostomus snyderi Gilbert.

Klamath Basin, California and Oregon.
Catostomus snyderi Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XVII, 1897 (Jan. 6,
1898), 3, Upper Klamath Lake, Oreg.

Catostomus microps Rutter.

Streams of the lava beds of California.

Catostomus microps Rutter, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., X X VIT, 1907 (1908),
120, fig. 1; Rush Creek, a tributary of Ash Creek, Aden, Modoe Co.,
Calif.

Catostomus macrocheilus Girard. Colwmbia River sucker; Biglip sucker.

Columbia River Basin, as far up as Flathead Lake, Montana; Upper
Salmon Falls and the headwaters of Salmon River, Idaho.

Catostomus macrocheilus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., VIII,
1856, 175, Astoria, Oreg.

Catostomus insignis Baird and Girard.

Gila Basin, Ariz.

Catostomus insignis Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
VII, 1854, 28, Rio San Pedro, Ariz.

Catostomus gila Kirsch, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XI, 1888, 555, Rio Gila,
Fort Thomas, Ariz.

Catostomus bernardini Girard.

San Bernardino Creek, a tributary of Rio Yaqui, on the boundary of
Arizona and Sonora.

Catostomus bernardini Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
175, San Bernardino Creek, Ariz.

Catostomus sonoriensis Meck.

Rivers of Sonora on the Pacific slope.

Catostomus sonoriensis Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., Ser. III, No. 6,
May, 1902, 75, Pl. XVI, Rio Paphigochic, Mifaca, Chihuahua,
Mexico.

Subgenus CATOSTOMUS LeSueur.
Catostomus catostomus (Forster). Long-nosed sucker; Northern sucker;

Red sucker; Black sucker (Sandusky, Ohio); Sturgeon sucker.

Great Lakes; upper Missouri River; Ohio Basin; West Virginia;
upper Columbia; eastward to Maine and northwestward to Alaska;
very abundant northward.

Cyprinus catostomus Forster, Philos. Trans., LXIII, 1773, 155, tab. 6,
streams about Hudson Bay.

Catostomus longirostrum and hudsonius LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., I, 1817, 102, 107, Vermont; after Forster.

Catostomus forsterianus Richardson, Franklin’s Jour., 1823, 720, Lake
Huron; Great Slave Lake.

Catostomus aurora Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 360, Lake Superior.

Catostomus nanomyzon Mather, Twelfth Rep., N. Y. Fish Com., Surv.
of Adirondacks, 1884, 36, Big Moose Lake, northern New. York;
dwarf form.

747. Catostomus richardsoni Harper and Nichols. Gray sucker.

Streams of northwestern Canada.
Catostomus richardsoni Harper and Nichols, Bull., Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., XLI, 1919, 263, Pl. XV, fig. 1, type locality not designated.

748.

749.

750.

751.

752.

753.

754.

755.

756.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 107

Catostomus griseus Girard.
Platte River and upper Missouri region.
Catostomus (Acomus) griseus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII,
1856, 174, Sweetwater Fork of Platte River.
?Catostomus (Acomus) lactarius Girard, loc. cit., 174, Milk River, Mont.

Catostomus retropinnis Jordan.
Northern Montana.
Catostomus retropinnis Jordan, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., XII, 1878, 178,
Milk River, Mont.

Catostomus pocatello Gilbert and Evermann. Moo-gad-ee of the Fort
Hall Indians.
Upper Snake River.
Catostomus pocatallo Gilbert and Evermann, Bull., U. S. Fish Com.,
XIV, 1894, 189, pl. 21, fig. 1, Ross fork of Snake River, near Pocatello,
Idaho.

Catostomus tahoensis Gill and Jordan. Tahoe sucker.
Lake Tahoe and Humboldt River, Nev.
Catostomus tahoensis Gill and Jordan, in Jordan, Bull., U. S. Nat. Mus.,
XII, 1878, 173, Lake Tahoe, Calif.

Catostomus discobolus Cope.
Upper Colorado Basin.
Catostomus discobolus Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Wyo., 1870 (1872),
435, Green River, Wyo.

Catostomus chamberlaini (Rutter).
Chasmistes chamberlaini Rutter, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com., XXII, 1902
(1904), 147, Eagle Lake (a lake without outlet in the Lahontan
Basin); apparently a variant of C. tahoensis.

Catostomus latipinnis Baird and Girard. Flannel-mouthed sucker.
Rio Colorado and Rio Gila and their tributaries.
Catostomus latipinnis Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
VI, 1853, 388, Rio San Pedro, Gila Basin, Ariz.

Catostomus conchos Meek.
Catostomus conchos Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, 1902, 75, Rio
Conchos, Jimenez, Chihuahua, Mexico.

Genus 280. HYPENTELIUM Rafinesque.
Hypentelium Rafinesque, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., II, 1818, 421
(H. macroplectum Rafinesque=Catostomus nigricans LeSueur).
Eurystomus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 59 (Catostomus megastomus
Rafinesque), based on an incorrect drawing of Hypentelium nigricans.
Hylomyzon Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, 1855, 205 (Catostomus nigri-
cans LeSueur).

Hypentelium nigricans (LeSueur). Black sucker; Mud sucker; Hog
sucker; Stoneroller; Toter; Crawl-a-bottom; Hammerhead; Stonelugger;
Hogmolly; Bootleg sucker; Spotted sucker; Niggerhead.

New York to Minnesota, Kansas, Arkansas, and the Carolinas; abun-
dant in swift or rocky streams.

Catostomus nigricans LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1817, 102,
Lake Erie.

Catostomus maculosus LeSueur, loc. cit., 103, Pipe Creek, Md.

Hypentelium macropterum Rafinesque, loc. cit., I, 1817, 420, Ohio River.

Catostomus zanthopus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 57, Ohio River.

Catostomus nigricans etowanus Jordan, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
XI, 1876 (1877), 345, Etowah River, Rome, Ga.

Catostomus megastomus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 59; based
on incorrect drawing.

Catostomus planiceps Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XVII, 1844, 334 (450), 1844, Wabash River.

Genus 281. THOBURNIA Jordan and Snyder.
Thoburnia Jordan and Snyder, Copeia, October 4, 1917, 88 (Catostomus
rhothecus Thoburn).

108 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

757. Thoburnia rhotheca (Thoburn).
Headwaters of Tennessee River.
Catostomus rhothecus Thoburn, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North
and Mid. Amer., 1896, 181, upper tributaries of Tennessee River;
supposed to be from the French Broad. River at Wolf Creek, Tenn.

Genus 282. CHASMISTES Jordan.

Chasmistes Jordan, Bull., Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Terr., IV, No. 2, 1878,
417 (C. fecundus Jordan; not Catostomus fecundus Cope and Yarrow =
Chasmistes liorus Jordan).

Tipe ean Cope, Amer. Nat., XV, 1881, 59 (Chasmistes brevirostris

Sope)

Pithecomyzon Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXV, 1913, 54

(Chasmistes cujus Cope).

Subgenus LIPOMYZON Cope.

758. Chasmistes fecundus (Cope and Yarrow). Webug sucker.
Utah Lake.
Catostomus fecundus Cope and Yarrow, Wheeler’s Surv., Zool., V, 1875,
678, Utah Lake.

759. Chasmistes brevirostris Cope.
Klamath Lake, Oreg.
Chasmistes brevirostris Cope, Amer. Nat., XIII, 1879, 785, Klamath
Lake, Oreg.

760. Chasmistes stomias Gilbert.
Upper Klamath Lake, Oreg.
Chasmistes stomias Gilbert, Bull., U. 8. Fish Com., XVII, 1897 (1898),
5, text figure, Upper Klamath Lake, Oreg.

761. Chasmistes liorus Jordan. June sucker.
Utah Lake.
Chasmistes liorus Jordan, Bull., U. S. Nat. Mus., XII, 1878, 249, Utah
Lake at Provo, Utah.

762. Chasmis es cujus Cope. Couwia; Kweewee; Quiwee.
Pyramid Lake, Nevada; locally abundant.
Chasmistes cujus Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., XX XV, 1883, 149,
Pyramid Lake, Nev.

763. Chasmistes copei Evermann and Meek. T'swam.
islamath Lakes, Oreg.
Chasmistes copei Evermann and Meek, Bull., U. 8S. Fish Com., XVII,
1894 (1898), 70, fig. 3; Pelican Bay, Upper Klamath Lake, Oreg.

Genus 283. DELTISTES Seale.
Deltistes Seale, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, VI, 1896, 269 (Chasmistes
luxatus Cope).

764. Deltistes luxatus (Cope). Tswam; Lost River sucker.
Klamath Lake and River, Oreg; abundant.
Chasmistes luxatus Cope, Amer. Nat., XIII, 1879, 784, Klamath Lake,
Oreg.
Catostomus rex Kigenmann, loc. cit., XXV, July, 1891, 667, Lost River,
Oreg.

Genus 284. XYRAUCHEN Eigenmann and Kirsch. Razorback suckers.
Xyrauchen Eigenmann and Kirsch, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XI, 1888,
556 (Catostomus cypho Lockington = Catostomus texanus Abbott).

765. Xyrauchen texanus (Abbott). Razorback sucker; Humpback sucker.

Basin of the Colorado and Gila Rivers (not in Texas).

Catostomus tecanus Abbott, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XEI, 1860,
473, Colorado and New Rivers, Ariz.

Catostomus cypho Lockington, loc. cit., 1880, 237, Colorado River at
mouth of the Gila, Ariz. :

Xyrauchen uncompahgre Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com.,
1889, 26, Uncompahgre River delta, Colo.; young example, probably
the same.

Genus 285. ERIMYZON Jordan. Chub suckers.

Erimyzon Jordan, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Hist., III, 1876, 95 (Cyprinus
oblongus Mitchill).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 109

766. Erimyzon sucetta (Lacépéde). Chub; Chub sucker; Creekfish; Creek

sucker.

Coastwise streams, Pennsylvania and south; very abundant southward.

Cyprinus sucetia Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 606, South
Carolina.

Moxostoma kennerlyi Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
171, Dry Creek, Victoria, Tex.

Mozostoma campbelli Girard, loc. cit., 172, Live Oak Creek and Devil
River, Tex.

Moxostoma tenue Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, 1855, 203, Mobile, Ala.

Erimyzon goodei Jordan, Bull. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., xh 1878, 148, St.
Johns River, Fla.

767. Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill). Chub sucker; Sweet sucker; Mullet; Creek.
fish; Pin minnow.

Great Lakes region to Maine and the Dakotas, south to Virginia and
Oklahoma; very abundant; replacing the deeper-bodied sucetta north-
ward; the ‘two probably intergrading.

Cyprinus oblongus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 459,
New York.

Catostomus gibbosus LeSueur, Connecticut River, Northampton; tubercu-
latus, Germantown, Pa.; and vittatus, W issahickon River, Pa.; Jour.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., r 1817, 92, 93, 104.

Catostomus fasciolaris Rafinesque, Ichth. ‘Ohiensis, 1820, 58, Ohio River.

Labeo elegans, New York; esopus, New York; and elongatus, Mohawk
River; DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 192,_ 195, 394.

Moxostoma claviformis Girard, Free. Aced. Nat. Sci. Fila., VIII, 1856,
171, Coal Creek, Canadian Riv er, Indian Territory [Okla.]

Genus 286. MINYTREMA Jordan. Spotted suckers.
Minytrema Jordan, Man. Vert., ed. 2, 1878, 318 (Catostomus melanops

Rafinesque).

768. Minytrema melanops (Rafinesque). Spotted sucker; Striped sucker;

Winter sucker; Sand sucker; Black winter sucker.

Great Lakes region to North Carolina and west to Texas and Montana;
rather common westward.

Catostomus melanops Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 57, Ohio River.

Catostomus fasciatus LeSueur, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat.
Poiss., X VII, 1844, 333 (449), Mississippi River.

Mozxostoma victoriz Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
171, Dry Creek, Victoria, Tex.

Ptychostomus haydeni Girard, loc. cit., 172, Yellowstone River; Missouri
River at Fort Pierre, Neb.

Genus 287. MOXOSTOMA Rafinesque. Redhorse.
Mozxostoma Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 54 (Catostomus anisurus
Rafinesque).
Teretulus Rafinesque, loc. cit., 57 (Catostomus aureolus LeSueur).
Ptychostomus Agassiz, Amer. "Jour. Sci. Arts., XIX, 1855, 203 (Catos-
tomus aureolus LeSueur).
Myzxostoma Jordan; corrected orthography.

769. Moxostoma papillosum (Cope). White mullet.
Lowland streams, from the Dismal Swamp in Virginia to the Oemulgee
River, Ga.
Ptychostomus papillosus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., XI, 1870,
470, Catawba and Yadkin Rivers, N.

770. Moxostoma anisurum (Rafinesque). White- nosed sucker.

Ohio River, Great Lakes region and Lake of the Woods; not very
common, but widely distributed.

Catostomus anisurus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 54, Ohio River.

Catostomus carpio Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XVII,
1844, 457, Lake Ontario, not of Rafinesque.

Ptychostomus velatus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 471,
Youghiogheny River, Pa.

Morostoma valenciennesi Jordan, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VIII, 1885,
73; substitute for Catostomus carpio Cuvier and Valenciennes;
preoccupied,

6424°—29—_8

110

WOOL.

772.

773.

774.

775.

776.

777.

778.

779.

780.

Cedi le

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Moxostoma bucco (Cope).
Missouri River at St. Joseph.
Ptychostomus bucco Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Wyo., 1870, 437, St.
Joseph, Mo.; a doubtful species allied to M. anisurum.

Moxostoma pidiense (Cope).
Great Pedee Basin, the Carolinas.
Ptychostomus pidiensis Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., XI, 1870,
471, Yadkin River, N. C.

Moxostoma collapsum (Cope).
Lowland streams of North Carolina.
Ptychostomus collapsus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soe., XI, 1870, 471,
Neuse, Yadkin, and Catawba Rivers, N. C.

Moxostoma coregonus (Cope). Blue mullet.
Catawba and Yadkin Rivers, N. C.
Ptychostomus coregonus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., XI, 1870,
472, Catawba and Yadkin Rivers.

Moxostoma album (Cope).
Rivers of North Carolina.
Ptychostomus albus Cope, Proe., Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., XI, 1870, 472,
Catawba River, (OF

Moxostoma thalassinum (Cope).
Yadkin River, N. C.
Ptychostomus thalassinus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soe. Phila., XI, 1870,
472, Yadkin River, N. C.

Moxostoma congestum (Baird and Girard). Texas redhorse.
Streams of Texas.
Catostomus congestus Baird and Girard, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
VII, 1854, 27, Rio Salado, Tex.
Ptychostomus albidus Girard, loc. cit., VIII, 1856, 172, Rio San Juan,
Monterey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Moxostoma austrinum (Bean.)
Rio de Santiago, Mexico; known from Michoacan, Mexico (west of
Sierra Madre); Rio Lerna at Salamanca.
Myzxostoma austrina Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 302, Piedad
in Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.

Moxostoma mascote Regan.
Streams of Jalisco (Pacific drainage), Mexico.
Mozostoma mascote Regan, Biol. Centrali-Amer., 1907, 147, Tab.
XXIV, fig. 2, Rio Mascota, Mexico.

Moxostoma parvidens Regan.
Rio Grande Basin.
Mozostoma parvidens Regan, Biol. Centrali-Amer., 1907, 147, Tab.
XXIV, fig. 3, Rio Grande at Juarez, Mexico.

Moxostoma aureolum (LeSueur). Common redhorse; Mullet; White
sucker; Large-scaled sucker; Sucker.

Lake Ontario and Lake Michigan to the Missouri River and Lake of
the Woods, south to Arkansas and Georgia; very abundant west of
Alleghenies.

Catostomus aureolus LeSueur, Jour., Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1817,
95, Lake Erie near Buffalo.

Catostomus duquesnii LeSueur, loc. cit., I, 105, 1817, Ohio River at
Pittsburgh, Pa.

Catostomus erythurus Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., III, 1818, 354,
355, Ohio River.

Deeg oneida DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 198, Oneida

ake.

Rutilus melanurus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 51, Ohio River.

Myzxostoma euryops Jordan, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1876, 348,
Oostanaula River, Rome, Ga.; probably a monstrosity of this
species.

782.

783.

784.

785.

786.

787.

788.

789.

790.

791.

792.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES REL

Moxostoma lesueuri (Richardson). Picconou.
Tributaries of Hudson Bay and westward.
Catostomus lesuweuri Richardson, Franklin’s Jour., 1823, 1772, Pine
Island Lake, British America. ‘

Moxostoma macrolepidotum (LeSueur). Mullet; Red mullet; Eastern

redhorse; River sucker.

Streams about Chesapeake and Delaware Bays and southward to
North Carolina; east of the Alleghenies.

Catostomus macrolepidotus LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I,
1817, 94, Delaware River.

Ptychostomus lachrymalis Cope, Proc., Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 474,
Neuse River at Newbern, N. C.

Moxostoma robustum (Cope).
Yadkin River, N. C.
Ptychostomus robustus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 473,
Yadkin River, N. C.
Moxostoma crassilabre (Co
Streams of eastern North Carnie.
Ptychostomus crassilabris Cope, Proce. Amer. Phil. Soe., XI, 1870, 477,
Neuse River near Raleigh, N. C.

Moxostoma conus (Cope).
Neuse and Yadkin Rivers, N. C.
Ptychostomus conus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 478, Yadkin

River, N. C.

Moxostoma breviceps (Cope). Short-headed redhorse.
Ohio Valley and Great Lakes region; abundant in Lake Erie.
Ptychostomus breviceps Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 478,
Youghiogheny River, Pa.
Moxostoma pecilurum (Jordan).
Southern Mississippi to eastern Texas; Pearl, Tangipahoa, and Sabine
Rivers.
Myzostoma pecilura Jordan, Bull. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 66, Tangi-
pahoa River, La.

Moxostoma alleghaniensis Nichols.
Mountain streams of North Carolina.
Moxostoma alleghaniensis Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
XXX, 1911, 275, Pl. XI, fig. 1, Marshall, N. C.

Genus 288. SCARTOMYZON Fowler.
Scartomyzon Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXV, 1913, 59
(Ptychostomus cervinus Cope).

Scartomyzon rupiscartes (Jordan and Jenkins). Jumprocks.
Rivers of the Carolinas and Georgia, from the Catawba to the Chatta-
hoochee; locally abundant.
Moxostoma rupiscartes Jordan and Jenkins, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus.,
XI, 1888, 353, Catawba River at Morgantown, and various other
streams, representing Scartomyzon cervinus southward.

Scartomyzon cervinus (Cope). Jumping mullet; Crawl-a-bottom.
Rivers of the South Atlantic States, from the James to the Neuse.
Teretulus cervinus Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1868, 236,

headwaters of the Roanoke and James Rivers, Va.

Genus 289. PLACOPHARYNX Cope.
Placopharynz Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 467 (P. carinatus
Cope).
Placopharynx carinatus Cope. White sucker; Big-toothed redhorse.
Michigan to Tennessee, Georgia, and Arkansas; abundant in large

streams, especially in the Ozarks.
Placopharynz carinatus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 467,

Wabash River.

112 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 290. LAGOCHILA Jordan and Brayton. Rabbitmouth suckers.
Lagochila Jordan and Brayton, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X XIX,
1877 280, (L. lacera Jordan and Brayton); not Lagocheilus, an
earlier genus of mollusks.
Quassilabia Jordan and Brayton, Man. Vert., Ed. II, 1878, 406 (Lago-
chila lacera Jordan and Brayton); substitute for Lagochila, regarded
as preoccupied.

793. Lagochila lacera Jordan and Brayton. Harelip sucker; Cut-lips; Split-
mouth sucker; May sucker; Rabbitmouth sucker; Pealip sucker.
Mississippi Valley; Ozark Mountains; Scioto, Tippecanoe, Clinch,
Cumberland, and Chickamauga Rivers, and the White River of
Arkansas; nowhere very common.
Lagochila lacera Jordan and Brayton, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
X XIX, 1877, 280, Chickamauga River, Ringgold, Ga.

Family 90. CYPRINIDA. Daces and minnows

In arranging the genera of this by far the largest natural family of
fishes, we have begun the series with the forms having closest affinity
with Asiatic and then with European types—these having largely
five teeth in the main row on the pharyngeals. Later follow the
characteristically American forms, more or less degenerate as com-
pared with the possible European ancestors, the series closing with
aberrant forms from the same stock.

Genus 291. ORTHODON Girard.
Orthodon Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 182 (Gila
microlepidota Ayres).

794. Orthodon microlepidotus (Ayres). Blackfish.
Larger rivers and lakes of central and northern California; generally
abundant.
Gila microlepidota Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1854, 21,
Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers, Calif.

Genus 292. ACROCHEILUS Agassiz. Chiselmouths.
Acrocheilus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XIX, 1855, 96 (A. alutaceus
Agassiz and Pickering).

795. Acrocheilus alutaceus Agassiz and Pickering. Chiselmouth; Square-
mouth; Hardmouth.
Lakes and rivers of southeastern Oregon; lower Columbia and tribu-
taries as far up as Spokane and Shoshone Falls.
Acrocheilus alutaceus Agassiz and Pickering, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts,
XIX, 1855, 99, Willamette Falls and Walla Walla River, Oreg.

Genus 298. MYLOCHEILUS Agassiz.

Mylocheilus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XIX, 1855, 229 (M. lateralis

Agassiz and Pickering).
796. Mylocheilus lateralis Agassiz and Pickering. Columbia River chub.

Columbia and Frazer River Basins; ascending to Flathead Lake and
Shoshone Falls.

Mylocheilus lateralis Agassiz and Pickering, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, 1855,
231, Columbia River at Fort Vancouver; confused by recent writers
with Leuciscus caurinus Richardson, which is a near relative of
Richardsonius balteatus.

797. Mylocheilus fraterculus Girard. ‘

Mylocheilus fraterculus Girard, Proc., Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
169, ‘‘Monterey, Calif.’’; a doubtful record, as no Mylocheilus has
been yet found in California; scales about 85; 77 in Mylocheilus
lateralis.

Genus 294. MYLOPHARODON Ayres. '

Mylopharodon Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1855, 33 (M.

robustus Ayres=Mylopharodon conocephalus Girard).

798.

799

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 113

Mylopharodon conocephalus (Baird and Girard). Kaweah chub.
Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers, Calif.; southeastern Oregon, Pit
River and Big Valley.
Gila conocephala Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII,
1854, 135, San Joaquin River, Calif.
Mylopharodon robustus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1855, 33,
San Joaquin River, Calif.

Genus 295. STYPODON Garman.
Stypodon Garman, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., VIII, 1881, 90 (S. signifer
Garman).

. Stypodon signifer Garman.
Lago de Parras, an isolated lagoon in Coahuila, Mexico.
Stypodon signifer Garman, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., VIII, 1881, 90,
Lago de Parras, Coahuila, Mexico.

Genus 296. CHROSOMUS Rafinesque.
Chrosomus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 47 (Luzxilus erythrogaster
Rafinesque).

800. Chrosomus erythrogaster Rafinesque. Red-bellied dace.

801.

New Brunswick to Ohio, Wisconsin, Colorado, and northern Alabama;
St. Lawrence River; chiefly or entirely west of the Alleghenies; very
abundant northward.

Luaijus or Chrosomus erythrogaster Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820,
47, Ohio River.

Chrosomus pyrrhogaster Jordan, Man. Vert., Ed. I, 1876, 284, White
River, Ind.

Chrosomus eos Cope.
Streams east of the Alleghenies, north to the Susquehanna; scarce.
Chrosomus eos Cope, Proc., Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 523,
Meshoppen Creek, Susquehanna River, Pa.; perhaps a variation of
Chrosomus erythrogaster.

802. Chrosomus oreas Cope.

803.

recreate of Roanoke River, and clear tributaries of the Tennessee

iver.

Chrosomus oreas Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1868, 233,
head of Roanoke River, Montgomery County, Va.

Chrosomus dakotensis Evermann and Cox.
Chrosomus dakotensis Evermann and Cox, Rept. U. S. Fish Com.,
XIX, 1895, Crow Creek, Chamberlain, S. Dak.

Genus 297. LAVINIA Girard.
Lavinia Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 137 (L. ezili-
cauda Baird and Girard).
Luzilinus Jordan, Cat. Fishes N. Amer., 1885, 33 (Lawcosomus occi-
dentalis Baird and Girard); young.

804. Lavinia exilicauda Baird and Girard. Hitch; Chigh.

Streams of the coast ranges about San Francisco and Monterey;
locally common as far north as Clear Lake, Calif.

Lavinia exilicauda Baird and Girard, Proc., Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
VII, 1854, 137, Sacramento River, Calif.

Leucosomus occidentalis Baird and Girard, loc. cit., VII, 1854, 137, Poso
Creek; Four Creeks, Calif.; young of L. exilicauda.

Lavinia harengus Girard, loc. cit., VIII, 1856, 184, Monterey, Calif.

Genus 298. OXYGENEUM Forbes.
Ozygeneum Forbes, Bull. Ill. Lab. Nat. Hist., II, 1885, 136 .(O. pul-
verulentum Forbes).

805. Oxygeneum pulverulentum Forbes.

Illinois River, Ill.
Oxygeneum pulverulentum Forbes, Bull. Ill. Lab. Nat. Hist., II, 1885,
136, Illinois River, Il.

Genus 299. PTYCHOCHEILUS Agassiz. Squawfish.
Ptychocheilus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XIX, 1855, 227 (P. gra-
cilis Agassiz =Cyprinus (Leuciscus) oregonensis Richardson).

114

806.

807.

808.

809.

810.

811.

812.

813.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Ptychocheilus oregonensis (Richardson). Squawfish; Chappaul; White-
sh.

Rivers of Oregon and Washington, in the Columbia Basin to Montana
and Idaho, and northward to British Columbia.

Cyprinus (Leuciscus) oregonensis Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer.,
III, 1836, 305, Columbia River.

Ptychocheilus gracilis Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XIX, 1855, 229,
Willamette River.

Ptychocheilus grandis (Ayres). Sacramento pike; Sacramento squawfish.

Rivers of California and southeastern Oregon; Pit River.

Gila grandis Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1854, 18, San Fran-
cisco.

Ptychocheilus major Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XIX, 1855, 229,
San Francisco.

Ptychocheilus harfordi Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV,
1881, 72, Sacramento River; scales 90 to 95, a variant with smaller
scales.

Ptychocheilus lucius Girard. White salmon of the Colorado; Colorado
River squawfish.

Colorado River Basin, in all larger streams from Rio Uncompahgre to
the Gulf of California; largest of American Cyprinidz, reaching 80
pounds.

Ptychocheilus lucius Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 209,
Rio Colorado.

Ptychocheilus umpque Snvder.
Coastal streams of Oregon.
Ptychocheilus umpque Snyder, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., X XVII, 1907
(1908), 170, fig. 2, in part, Callopooia Creek, Oakland, Oreg.

Genus 300. GILA Baird and Girard.
Gila Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1853, 368
(G. robusta Baird and Girard).

Gila elegans Baird and Girard. Bony-tail; Gila trout; Verde trout.
Colorado and Gila Rivers; abundant in river channels.
Gila elegans Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1853,
369, Zuni, Colorado, and Gila Rivers.
Gila emoryi Baird and Girard, loc. cit., 388, Gila River.

Gila robusta Baird and Girard. Roundtail.

Tributaries of the Rio Colorado and Rio Gila; very common up to the
foot of the mountains in Colorado.

Gila robusta Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1853,
368, Zuni River.

Gila gracilis Baird and Girard, loc. cit., 369, Zuni River.

Gila grahami Baird and Girard, loc. cit., 389, Rio San Pedro, tributary
to Rio Gila.

Ptychocheilus vorax Girard, loc. cit., 1856, 209, locality unknown.

Leuciscus zunnensis Gimther, Cat., VII, 1868, 241, Zuni River; sub-
stitute for gracilis, preoccupied in Leuciscus.

Gila affinis Abbott, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XII, 1860, 474, prob-
ably erroneously ascribed to Kansas River.

Gila nacrea Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Wyo., 1870 (1871), 441, tribu-
tary of Green River, Wyo.; young, perhaps of G. elegans.

Gila seminuda Cope and Yarrow.
Rio Virgen, in Utah and Nevada.
Gila seminuda Cope and Yarrow, Wheeler’s Surv., Zool., V, 1875, 666,
Rio Virgen, Nev.

Gila minace Meek.
Streams of Chihuahua, Mexico.
Gila minace Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, May, 1902, 80, Rio
Paphigochic, Mifiaca, Chihuahua, Mex.
Genus 301. NOTEMIGONUS Rafinesque.
Notemigonus Rafinesque, Jour. Phys., LXXXVIII, 1819, 420, (N.
auratus Rafinesque=Cyprinus crysoleucas Mitchill).
Hemiplus Rafinesque, Anal. Nat., I, 1820, 6 (H. lacustris Rafinesque).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 115

814. Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill). Roach; Sunfish; Dace; Bitter-

head; Shiner; Chub; Bream; Gudgeon; Young shad; Windfish.

Nova Scotia and Maryland to the Dakotas.

Cyprinus crysoleucas Mitchill, Rept., Fish. N. Y., 1814, 23, New York.

Cyprinus hemiplus Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., II, 1817, 121,
Lake George, Saratoga, N. Y.

Notemigonus auratus Rafinesque, Jour. Phys., LX XXVIII, 1819, 421,
Ohio River.

Hemiplus lacustris Rafinesque, Anal. Nat., I, 1820, 6, Lake George.

Abramis versicolor DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 191, Connecticut
and Hudson Rivers; Peekskill.

815. Notemigonus bosci (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Rivers of the South Atlantic States; abundant from the James to the
Altamaha.
Leuciscus boscii Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X VII, 1844,
232 (313), Carolina, Pennsylvania, and New York.
Cyprinus americanus Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. XII, 1766, 530, Charles-
town; name preoccupied.
Notemigonus ischanus Jordan, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1876,
364, South Fork Ocmulgee River, Flat Shoals, Ga.
Luzilus leptosomus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIIT, 1856, 203,
Dry Creek, Victoria, Tex.
Luzilus seco Girard, loc. cit., 203, Rio Seco, tributary of Rio Nueces, Tex.
816. Notemigonus gardoneus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
South Carolina.
Leuciscus gardoneus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X VII,
1844, 235 (316), Charleston, S. C.; perhaps a hybrid.

Genus 302. OPSOPCODUS Hay.
Opsopeodus Hay, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 507 (O. emilix Hay).
Trychxrodon Forbes, in Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XVI,
1882, 247 (T. megalops Forbes).

817. Opsopcodus emilie Hay.
Lake Erie and southern Indiana and Illinois to Georgia and Mississippi.
Opsopeodus emilie Hay, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 507, Artesia,
Macon, and Enterprise, Miss.

818. Opsopeodus osculus Evermann.
Rio Neches and other streams about Palestine and Houston, Tex.
Opsopeodus osculus Evermann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XI, 1891 (1892),
82, Neches River near Palestine, Tex.

819. Opsopewodus borealis Harper and Nichols. Athabaska minnow.
Streams of Alberta.
Opsopeodus borealis Harper and Nichels, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
XLI, 266, Lake Athabaska at Fort Chipewyan, Alberta, Canada.

820. Opsopcodus megalops (Forbes).
Western Ohio to Illinois.
Trychxrodon megalops Forbes, in Jordan and Gilbert, Synopsis, 1883,
247, Illinois River at Pekin and Peoria, IIl.

Genus 303. OPSOPCEA Jordan and Evermann.
Opsopea Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
247 (Opsopeodus bollmani Gilbert).

821. Opsopea bollmani (Gilbert).
Lowland swamps of the Southern States; known from Satilla River,
Waycross, Ga., and Obion River, Cypress, Tenn
Opsopeodus bollmani Gilbert, Bull. U.S. Fish Com., VIII, 1888 (1890),
226, Buckland Creek, Millen, Ga.

Genus 304. ALGANSEA Girard.
Algansea Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 182 (Leuciscis
tincella Cuvier and Valenciennes).

822. Algansea tincella (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Lakes about the City of Mexico and in streams of central Mexico.
Leuciscus tincella Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XVII,
1844, 240 (323), City of Mexico,

116 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

823. Algansea dugesi Bean.
Central Mexico, in streams tributary to Rio de Lerma, Lake Yuriria in
Guanajuato.
Algansea dugesi Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XV, 1892, 2838, Lake
Yuriria, Guanajuato, Mex.
?Algansea tarascorum Steindachner, Einige Fischarten Mexicos, 1895,
11, pl. 3, figs. 2-2c, Lake Patzcuaro, Mex.

824. Algansea lacustris Steindachner.
Lake Patzcuaro, Jalisco, Mexico.
Algansea lacustris Steindachner, Einige Fischarten Mexicos, 1295, 10,
pl. 3, figs. 1 and 1b, Lake Patzcuaro.

825. Algansea sallei (Giinther).
Streams of central Mexico.
Ceratichthys sallzi Giinther, Cat., VII, 1868, 484, Cuernavaca, Mex.
Zophendum australe Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 300, Lake
Tupataro, Mex., Rio Lerma.

826. Algansea rubescens Meek.
Lake Patzcuaro, Michoacan.
Algansea rubescens Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1905, 46, fig. 9,

Lake Patzcuaro.

827. Algansea stigmatura Regan.
Northern Mexico.
Algansea stigmatura Regan, Biol. Centrali-Amer., 1907, 152, Tab. XXV,
fig. 2, Rio Grande de Santiago, Jalisco.

828. Algansea affinis Regan
Upper tributaries of Rio Lerma and Rio Panuco, Mexico.
Algansea affinis Regan, Biol. Centrali-Amer., 1907, 151, Tab. XXV,
fig. 1, Aguas Calientes, Salamanca, and San Juan del Rio, Mexico.

Genus 305. POGONICHTHYS Girard.
Pogonichthys Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 136 (P.
inequilobus Baird and Girard =Leuciscus macrolepidotus Ayres).
Symmetrurus Jordan, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Terr., IV, 1878, 788,
(Pogonichthys argyreiosus Girard); young.

829. Pogonichthys macrolepidotus (Ayres). Splittail.

Streams of central California; very common in the Sacramento and
San Joaquin Rivers.

Leuciscus macrolepidotus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, in Placer
‘Times and Transcript, May 30, 1854, San Francisco, Calif.

Pogonichthys inequilobus Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., VII, 1854, 136, San Joaquin Valley, Calif.

Pogonichthys argyreiosus Girard, loc. cit., 153, Presidio, Calif.

Genus 306. MARGARISCUS Cockerell.
Margariscus Cockerell, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., X XII, 1909, 217 (Clino-
stomus margarita Cope).
As a small barbel is normally present in this genus and placed above
the tip of the maxillary, as in Semotilus, the genus must be placed
near Leucosomus.

830. Margariscus margarita (Cope). Minnow; Goldthread shiner; Pearl
minnow.
Lake Erie, south to James River and headwaters of the Kanawha.
Clinostomus margarita Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1866, 377,
Conestoga River, Lancaster, Pa.

831. Margariscus nachtriebi” (Cox).

North Dakota to New Brunswick.

Leuciscus nachtriebi U. O. Cox, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XX, 1894
(1896), 615, Minnesota, Mille Lacs Lake.

Couesius plumbeus rubrilateralis Philip Cox, Bull. Nat. Hist., 2, 1901,
42, Miramachi, Canada.

Leuciscus carletoni Kendall, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XXII, 1902, 357,
fig. 1, Penobscot River, Me.

2‘*With much doubt we leave this species (M. nachtriebi) with Margariscus. The actual relation of
this and other related forms is yet to be determined.’’ (Jordan.)

CHECK LIST OF FISHES aks

Genus 307. LEUCOSOMUS Heckel. Fallfishes.

Leucosomus Heckel, Russegger’s Reisen, 1, 1843, 1042 (L. chrysoleucus
Heckel=Cyprinus corporalis Mitchill); not Leucosoma Gray, a genus
of Salangide.

Cheilonemus Baird, in Storer, Hist. Fish. Mass., 1855, 285 (Leuciscus
pulchellus Storer=Cyprinus corporalis Mitchill).

832. Leucosomus corporalis (Mitchill). Chub; Dace; Fallfish; Silver chub;
Windfish; Corporal; Chivin.

Eastern United States, from the St. Lawrence to James River, Virginia;
largest of our eastern Cyprinide; common northward, east of the
Alleghenies.

Ade corporalis Mitchill, Amer. Month. Mag., I, 1817, 289, Wallkill

IVeE: IN: X-

Cyprinus bullaris Rafinesque, loc. cit., II, Dec., 1817, 120, Hudson

iver.

pcan d argenteus Storer, Hist. Fish. Mass., 1839, 90, Worcester Co.,

ass.

Leuciscus pulchellus Storer, loc. cit., 90, Walpole, Mass.

Leuciscus nitidus DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 209, Lake
Champlain.

Leuciscus chrysopterus DeKay, loc. cit., 211, N. Y. Harbor.

Leuciscus rotengulus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X VII,
1844, 236 (318), Carolinas.

Leucosomus cataractus Baird, Iconog. Encyl., II, 216, and in Cope,
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 523, Susquehanna River.

Leucosomus rhotheus Cope, loc. cit., XIII, 1861, 523, Brandywine
Creek and Rancocos Creek, Pa.

Squalius hyalope Cope, loc. cit., XVI, 1864, 280, Conestoga River, Pa.

Genus 308. SEMOTILUS Rafinesque. Horned dace.
Semotilus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 49 (S. dorsalis Rafinesque=
Cyprinus atromaculatus Mitchill).

833. Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill). Horned dace; Creek chub; Chub;

Silver chub; Mud chub.

Maine to New Jersey; westward to Kansas and Wyoming.

Cyprinus atromaculatus Mitchill, Amer. Month. Mag., IL 1818, 324,
Wallkill River, N. Y.

cai He dorsalis Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 49, Kentucky

iver.

Semotilus cephalus Rafinesque, loc. cit., 49, Ohio River.

Semotilus diplemia Rafinesque, loc. cit., 50, Ohio River.

Leuciscus iris Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XVII, 1844,
190, (255), New York and Carolina.

a storeri Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 237 (255), New

ork.

Leuciscus pulchelloides Ayres, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., III, 1849,
157, Connecticut.

Leucosomus pallidus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
190, Antelope Creek, Ark.

Leucosomus incrassatus Girard, loc. cit., 1856, 190, Choctaw Agency.

Semotilus macrocephalus Girard, loc. cit., 1856, 204, Fort Pierre, Nebr.

Semotilus speciosus Girard, loc. cit., 1856, 204, Sweetwater River, Nebr

Semotilus hammondii Abbott, loc. cit., XII, 1860, 474, Kansas.

' 834. Semotilus atromaculatus thoreauanus (Jordan).

Flint River, Ga.

Semotilus thoreauanus Jordan, Bull., U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 63,
Flint River, Ga.

Genus 309. RICHARDSONIUS ” Girard.
Richardsonius Girard, Proc., Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 201
(Cyprinus (Abramis) batleatus Richardson}.

% The various American allies of Leuciseus Cuvier (type Cyprinus leuciscus L. of Europe, Squalius),
we now divide among several genera, these corresponding to the subgenera in the previous check list.
No species belonging to Leuciscus, as strictly defined, occurs in America or Asia. Many of the species,
both in the groups allied to Leuciscus and Rutilus as well as in those related to Hybopsis and Notropis need
comparison and verification.

Richardsonius is here restricted to the single species, balteatus, distinguished, with its variant, by the
very long anal fin. The genus Cheonda is provisionally recognized for species more or less similar to Rich-
ardsonius but with the anal fin shorter. This group seems to merge into Tigoma, species with the anal
fin short and the seales rather loosely imbricated. One species, carina, forms another intermediate type
with short anal and very small scales. Any arrangement of these fishes must be still wholly provisional,

118

835.

836.

837.

838.

839.

840.

841.

842.

843.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Richardsonius siuslawi (Hvermann and Meek).
Streams of western Oregon.
Leuciscus siuslawi Evermann and Meek, Bull. U.S. Fish Com., XVII,
1897 (1898), 72, Siuslaw River, Mapleton, Oreg.

Richardsonius lateralis Girard.
Streams of Washington and Montana, a doubtful species, nominally
distinguished by the smaller number of anal rays.
Richardsonius lateralis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII,
1856, 202, Fort Steilacoom, Wash.
Leuciscus gilli Evermann, Bull., U. 8. Fish Com., XI, 1891, 44, Browns
Gulch Creek, Silver Bow, Mont. ;

Richardsonius balteatus (Richardson). MRed-sided bream.
Columbia and Fraser Rivers, and streams about Puget Sound.
Cyprinus (Abramis) balteatus Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., III
1836, 301, Columbia River.

Richardsonius thermophilus Evermann and Cockerell.
Warm Springs, Silver Creek, and Silvies River, Oreg.
Richardsonius thermophilus Evermann and Cockerell, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Wash., XXII, December 8, 1909, 185, Warm Springs s, Harney Co.,
Oreg.

Genus 310. CLARKINA Jordan and Evermann.

Cyprinus (Leuciscus) caurinus Richardson is an ally of the genus
Richardsonius, differing in the short anal fin of 9 rays only. The
body is elongate and the scales (86) very small, well imbricated,
differing from the type of Tigoma.

Clarkina Jordan and Evermann, Proce. Calif. Acad. Sei., 4th ser., XVI,
1927 (April 27), 502 (Cyprinus caurinus Richardson).

Clarkina caurina (Richardson).
Cyprinus (Leuciscus) caurinus Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., III,
1836, 304, Columbia River at Fort Vancouv er.
Leuciscus caurinus Snyder, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com., X XVII, 1907, 173;
not Mylocheilus caurinus Agassiz; Willamette River near Corvallis,
Oreg.

Genus 311. CHEONDA Girard.
Cheonda Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 207 (C.
coopert Girard); scales moderate; anal rays 8 to 11, usually 9.

’

Cheonda cooperi Girard.
Lower Columbia River Basin.
Cheonda cooperi Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 207,
Columbia River, Fort Vancouver, Wash.

Cheonda microdon (Snyder).
Richardsonius microdon Snyder, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XX XV, 1915-16
(1918), 58; scales 55; anal rays 8 or 9.

Cheonda egregia (Girard).

Nevada to northern California; known from the Humboldt, Truckee,
and Sacramento—San Joaquin Basins and Napa Valley, Calif.

Tigoma egregia Girard, Pac. R. R. Sury., X, 1858, 291, locality Hum-
boldt River at Imlay, Nev.

Gila ardesiaca Cope, ‘Wheeler Surv., Zool., V, 1875, 660, Pl. XXX,
figs. 1, la, locality unknown, probably Nevada.

Squalius galtizx Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXXYV, 1883, 148,
Pyramid Lake, Nev.

Phoxinus clevelandi C. H. and R. 8. Eigenmann, West Amer. Scientist,
1889, 149, Altna Springs, Napa County, Calif. (locality probably
erroneous).

Cheonda evermanni (Juday).
South Platte basin.
Leuciscus evermanni Juday, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XXIV, 1904 (1905),
226, with plate, Boulder Creek, Boulder, Colo.; a: 8; scales 47; teeth
2, 5-5, ils

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 119

844. Cheonda hydrophlox (Cope). Silverside minnow; Po-he-wa.
Salt Lake basin and upper Snake River.
Clinostomus hydrophlox Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Mont., 1871, 475,
Blackfoot Creek, Idaho.
?Clinostomus tenia Cope, Proc., Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1874, 133,
Utah Lake, Provo, Utah.

845. Cheonda humboldti (Girard).
Locality doubtful.
Tigoma humboldti Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 206,
Humboldt River, Nev.; may be identical with C. hydr ophloz, but this
seems unlikely.

846. Cheonda montana (Cope).
Clinostomus montanus Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Mont., 1871, 476,
Grass Creek, Idaho.
2Clinostomus tenia Cope, Proc., Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1874, 133,
Utah Lake, Provo, Utah.
May prove to be the same as C. hydrophlox.

847. Cheonda copei (Jordan and Gilbert). Leather-sided minnow.

Great Basin of Utah and Wood River, Idaho.

?Tigoma gracilis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 206,
locality unknown; species unidentifiable, name preoccupied in
Leuciscus.

Squalius copei Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 461,
Bear River, Evanston; not Leuciscus cope Ginther, a Notropis.

Squalius aliciz Jouy, loc. cit., IV, 1881, 19, Provo River near Utah
Lake, Utah.

Genus 312. TIGOMA Girard. .

Tigoma Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 205 (Gila
pulchella Baird and Girard).

Protoporus Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Mont., 1871 (1872), 473 (P.
domninus Cope, young of Tigoma atraria Girard).

Myloleucus Cope, loc. cit., 475 (M. pulverentulus Cope); the teeth of
Siphateles accidentally placed in the pharynx of a Tigoma).

Temeculina Cockerell, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XXII, 1909, 216 (Rich-
ardsonius orcutti Eigenmann and Eigenmann).

848. Tigoma atraria (Girard).

Great Basin of Utah, and Snake River Basin above Shoshone Falls.

?Tigoma lineata Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 206,
locality unknown; not identifiable.

Siboma atraria Girard, toc. cit., 208, Fish Springs, Toole Co., Utah,
near Desert.

Tigoma squamata Gill, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., VIII, 1861, 42,
Great Salt Lake Basin.

Protoporus domninus Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Sury. Mont., 1871, 473,
Snake River, Fort Hall, Idaho.

Hybopsis bivittatus Cope, loc. cit., 474, Warm Springs, Utah.

Hybopsis timpanogensis Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1874, 134,
Timpanogus, Utah; young.

Squalius cruoreus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880,
460, Provo River, Utah.

Squalius rhomaleus Jordan and Gilbert, loc. cit., 461, Utah Lake, Utah.

849. Eg tae gibbosa (Baird and Girard).
o Gila, Ariz.

Gila gibbosa Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
28, Rio Santa Cruz, Ariz.

Tigoma intermedia Girard, loc. cit., VIII, 1856, 206, Rio San Pedro of
the Gila, Ariz.

Gila nigra Cope, Wheeler’s Surv., Zool., V, 1875, 663, Ash Creek and
San Carlos, Ariz.

Squalius lemmoni Rosa Smith, Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci., I, 1884, 3, Rillitto
Creek, near Tucson, Ariz.

850. Tigoma purpurea Girard.
San Bernardino Creek in southern Arizona, a tributary of Rio Yaqui.
Tigoma purpurea Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 206,
San Bernardino Creek, Ariz.

120

851.

852.

853.

854.

855.

856.

857.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Tigoma pulchella (Girard). Pescadito; Chub of the Rio Grande.

Rio Grande and other Mexican rivers.

Gila pulchella Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
29, Rio Mimbres, Chihuahua; not Leuciscus pulchella Storer, a
Cheilonemus.

Tigoma nigrescens Girard, loc. cit., VIII, 1856, 207, Boca Grande and
Rio Janos, Chihuahua, Mexico.

Tigoma pulchra Girard, loc. cit., 207, Boca Grande and Rio Janos;
Chihuahua River, Mexico.

Clinostomus pandora Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Mont., 1871, 475,
tributaries Rio Grande, Sangre de Cristo Pass.

Gila gula Cope, Wheeler’s Surv., Zool., V, 1875, 661, Rio de Acama and
near Fort Wingate, N. Mex.

Cheonda modesta Garman, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., VIII, 1881, 92,
Rio Salinas, Saltillo, Coahuila.

Gila conspersa Garman, loc. cits, VIII, 1881, 91, Rio Nazas, Coahuila,
Mexico.

Tigoma bicolor Girard.
Klamath Lake, Oreg.
Tigoma bicolor Girard, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 206,

Klamath Lake, Oreg.

Cheonda cerulea Girard, loc. cit., 207, Lost River, Oreg. ¥

Tigoma pulverulenta (Cope).

Myloleucus pulverulentus Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Mont., 1871,
475, Warm Springs, Utah.

Myloleucus is a synonym of Tigoma. In his study of these species,
according to Fowler, Professor Cope by accident replaced the single-
rowed teeth of a Siphateles in his type example of Myloleucus pul-
verulentus, a species having teeth in two rows.

Subgenus TEMECULINA Cockerell.

Tigoma orcutti (Higenmann and Higenmann).
Temecula, San Luis Rey, San Jacinto, and Santa Ana Rivers, California.
Phoxinus orcutti Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.,
2nd ser., III, 1890, 2, Temecula River, Riverside County, Calif.

Genus 313. SIBOMA Girard.
Siboma Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 209 (S. crassi-
cauda Girard).

Siboma crassicauda (Baird and Girard). Sacramento chub.
Rivers of California; generally abundant in the Sacramento and San
Joaquin Rivers.
Lavinia crassicauda Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
VII, 1854, 137, San Joaquin River.
Tigoma crassa Girard, loc. cit., VIII, 1856, 207, Sacramento River.

Siboma conformis (Baird and Girard).
Tulare Valley and Sacramento—San Joaquin Basin, Calif.
Lavinia conformis Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII,
1854, 137; Poso Creek, Tulare County, Calif.

Genus 314. CLINOSTOMUS Girard.
Clinostomus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 211
(Luxilus elongatus Kirtland).

Clinostomus elongatus (Kirtland). Red-sided shiner.

Great Lakes, upper Mississippi Valley, and New York.

Luxilus elongatus Kirtland, Rept. Zool. Ohio, 1836, 169, 193, Mahoning
River, Ohio, and Lake Erie near Cleveland.

Leuciscus productus Storer, Synopsis, 1846, 416, Wabash River.

?Leuciscus longirostris Kirtland, The Family Visitor, Mar. 14, 1850,
Cleveland, Ohio, and Hudson River.

Squalius proriger Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 280,
Michigan.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES boar

858. Clinostomus vandoisulus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Minnow; Long-

mouthed minnow; Rosy dace; Pike shiner.

Leuciscus vandoisulus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XVII, 1844, 236 (317), South Carolina.

Clinostomus afinis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, Dales
James River, Va.

Clinostomus s funduloides (Potomac River at Washington) and carolinus
(Salem, N. C.) Girard, loc. cit., 212.

Gila estor Jordan and Brayton, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., XII, 1878, 66,
Elk River, Estill Springs, Tenn.

Genus 315. HEMITREMIA Cope.
Hemitremia Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 462 (H. vittata
Cope= Phozinus flammeus Jordan and Gilbert).

859. Hemitremia vittata Cope.
Tributaries of the Tennessee River; common in clear streams in
northern Alabama.
Hemitremia vittata Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 462, Holston
River, Knoxville, Tenn.; vittatus is preoccupied in Leuciscus.
Phoxinus flammeus Jordan and Gilbert, in Jordan, Man. Vert., ed. 2,
1878, 303, Elk River, Tenn.

860. Hemitremia milneriana (Cope).
Upper Missouri River Basin.
Phoxinus milnerianus Cope, Amer. Nat., July, 1879, 440, upper Missouri
River Basin; probably Batile Creek, "Mont.

Genus 316. PFRILLE Jordan.
Pfrille Jordan, Copeia, No. 32, 1924, 71 (Phoxinus neogxus Cope).

861. Pfrille neogea (Cope). Bronze minnow.
Upper Mississippi Valley and neighboring waters; also Maine and
Connecticut lakes.
Phoxinus neogezus Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1866, 375, New
Hudson, Mich.
?Leuciscus burtonianus LeSueur, in Vaillant, Bull. Soc. Philom., VIII,
1896, 28, with plate, Burton Mine, Mo.; perhaps a distinct species.

Genus 317. IOTICHTHYS Jordan and Evermann.
Iotichthys Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
228 (Clinostomus phlegethontis Cope).

862. Iotichthys phlegethontis (Cope).
Tributaries of Great Salt Lake and Sevier Lake; basin of Lake Bonne-
ville.
Clinostomus phlegothontis Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1874, 137,
Beaver River, Utah.

Genus 318. HESPEROLEUCUS Snyder.

Hesperoleucus Snyder, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XXXII, 1912, 63 (Pogo-
nichthys symmetricus Girard).

Myloleucus Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Mont., 1871, 475 (M. pulveru-
lentus Cope=Pogonichthys symmetricus Baird and Girard, in part,
not type, the teeth having been misplaced).

This genus and others related, having the teeth 4-5 or 5—5, were placed
in the former check list and the Fishes of North and Middle America,
in the European genus Rutilus Rafinesque; but no American or Asiatic
dace is congeneric with Rutilus rutilus L.

863. Hesperoleucus symmetricus (Baird and Girard).
Kivers of California and Nevada and waters of Lake County, Oreg.
Pogonichthys symmetricus Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., VII, 1854, 136, Fort Miller, San Joaquin Valley, Calif.
Myloleucus parovanus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1874, 131,
Beaver River, Utah.

864. Hesperoleucus navarroensis Snyder. Navarro roach.
avarro Basin on the western coast of northern California.
Hesperoleucus navarroensis Snyder, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., X XXII, 1912
(1914), 65, Navarro River near Philo, Calif.

122

865.

866.

867.

868.

869.

870.

Sia.

872.

873.

874.

876.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Hesperoleucus parvipinnis Snyder. Short-finned roach.
Gualala River Basin, Calif.
Hesperoleucus parvipinnis Snyder, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XXXII, 1912
(1914), 66, Gualala River, Sonoma County, Calif.

Hesperoleucus venustus Snyder. Venus roach.
Russian River and the streams entering San Pablo, Suisun, and San
Francisco Bays.
Hesperoleucus venustus Snyder, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXXII, 1912
(1914), 64, fig. 2, Coyote Creek near Gilroy Hot Springs, Calif.

Hesperoleucus mitrulus Snyder. Northern roach.
Streams tributary to the north end of Goose Lake, Oreg
Hesperoleucus mitrulus Snyder, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., "XXXII, 1912,
(1914), 67, Drew Creek, Lake County, Oreg.

Hesperoleucus subditus Snyder. Monterey roach.
Pajaro River system in the region of foothills and lower mountain
ranges of coast ranges.
Hesperoleugus subditus Snyder, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XXXII, 1902
(1904), 67, fig. 3, Uvas Creek, Pajaro River Basin, Santa’ Clara
County, Calif.

Hesperoleucus mearnsi (Snyder).

Rio Yaqui.

Notropis mearnsi Snyder, Proc., U. 8. Nat. Mus., XLIX, 1916 (Dec.
23, 1915), 582, fig., Rio San Bernardino, Yaqui Basin, Sonora,
Mexico.

Hesperoleucus anticus (Cope).

Texas.

Algansea antica Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 282,
Texas.

Genus 319. SIPHATELES Cope.
Siphateles Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXXV, 1883, 146 (S.
vittatus Cope); young example.

Siphateles olivaceus (Cope).
Lake Tahoe; Pyramid Lake; Eagle Lake and Willow Creek, Calif.
Leucus olivaceus Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXXV: 1883, 145,
Pyramid Lake, Nev.

Siphateles obesus (Girard).
Lakes and streams of Lahontan Basin.
Algansea obesa Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 183,
Humboldt River, Nev.
Leucus dimidiatus Cope, loc. cit., XXXV, 18838, 145, Pyramid Lake,
Nev.
Siphateles.vittatus Cope, loc. cit., 146, Pyramid Lake, Nev.

Siphateles bicolor (Girard).
Lakes of southeastern Oregon (Klamath, Warner, Goose, etc.); Sacra-
mento-San Joaquin Basin; Pit River.
Algansea bicolor Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 183,
Klamath Lake. é

Siphateles formosus (Girard).
Algansea formosa Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 183,
Merced and Mohave Rivers, Calif.
Myloleucus thalassinus Cope, loc. cit., XX XV, 1883, 144, Goose Lake,
Oreg.

. Siphateles columbianus (Snyder).

Lakes of southeastern Oregon.
Rutilus columbianus Snyder, Bull. U. 8S. Bur. Fish., XX VII, 1907, 92,
fig. 4, Warm Springs near Harney Lake, Harney County, Oreg.

Siphateles oregonensis (Snyder).
Lakes of southeastern Oregon.
Rutilus oregonensis Snyder, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XXVII, 1907, 87,
fig. 3, XL, Spring, Abert Lake, Oreg.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 123

877. Siphateles mohavensis Snyder.
Mohave River, Calif.
Siphateles mohavensis Snyder, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., LIV, 1919 (Mar.
15, 1918), 298, figure, Mohave River near Victor, Calif.

Genus 320. LEUCIDIUS Snyder.
Leucidius Snyder, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XX XV, 1917, 64 (L. pectinifer
Snyder).

878. Leucidius pectinifer Snyder. Lake minnow.
Lahontan system, Nevada and northeastern California.
Leucidius pectinifer Snyder, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXXV, 1916-17
(Sept. 28, 1917), 64, figs. 5 and 6, Pyramid Lake, Nev.

Genus 321. NOTROPIS Rafinesque.

Notropis ** Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., II, 1818, 204 (Notropis
atherinoides Rafinesque =? Alburnus rubellus Agassiz).

Minnilus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 45 (M. dinemus Rafinesque).

soutien ig Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856 (A. dilectus

irard).

Photogenis Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soe., XIII, 1867, 378 (Squalius

photogenis Cope=Photogenis leucops Cope).

879. Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque. Shiner; Emerald minnow; Rosy

minnow.

Great Lakes region and Ohio and Mississippi Valleys, and north to
Winnipeg.

Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., II, 1818, 204,
Lake Erie.

Minnitus dinemus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 46, Ohio River.

Alburnus rubellus Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 364, pl. 3, figs. 1-3,
Sault Ste. Marie and the Pic, Lake Superior.

Alburnus nitidus Kirtland, Cleveland Ann. Sci., 1854, 44, tributaries of
Lake Erie.

Alburnellus jaculus Cope, Trans., Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1866 (1869).
387, St. Joseph River and Dowagiae River, Mich.

Leuciscus copii Giinther, Cat., VII, 1868, 255, Virginia and Michigan;

b tituce ir yacuius, preoecupied.

880. Notropis photogenis (Cope). Silvery minnows.

Allegheny region.

?Rutilus compressus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 51, Mononga-
hela River; not certainly identifiable; may be Luzilis cornutus.

Squalius photogenis Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 280,
Youghiogheny River, Pa.

Photogenis leucops Cope, loc. cit., XIX, 1867, 164, Sinking Creek, and
near Austinville, Va.

Photogenis leucops engraulinus Cope, loc. cit., 164, tributaries of Kana-
wha River, Austinville, Va.

881. Notropis amenus (Abbott).
Clear streams of the Alleghenies from the Raritan to the Neuse.
Alburnellus amenus Abbott, Amer. Nat., VIII, 1874, 334, Raritan
River, N. J. j

882. Notropis scepticus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Rivers of the Carolinas from Cape Fear to the Santee.
Notropis photogenis (‘‘pale variety”’), Jordan and Brayton, Bull. U. 8.
Nat. Mus., XII, 1878, 23.
Minnilus scepticus Jordan and Gilbert, Synopsis, 1883, 200, Saluda
River, S. C.

7 The name Notropis atherinoides was given by Rafinesque to a small and very slender miunow from
Lake Erie. It was apparently a semi-dried example having therefore a ridge on the back as implied in
the name Notropis. It had a long anal fin of 11 rays, and the dorsal inserted b2hind the ventrals. Among
the small minnows of the Great Lakes it could hardly be anything else than rubellus; yet the original de
scription is very incomplete and perhaps not identifiable. As this is the oldest name for any of the small
American minnows with four teeth in the main row of the pharyngeals, and as distinctions of genera among
these is especially difficult, the writers in 1896 extended the name to include them all. But this assemblage
is hardly a natural one, as the species diverge in various directions. Hence, in this catalogue the former
subgenera are given generic rank.

124

883.

884.

885.

886.

887.

888.

889.

890.

891.

892.

893.

894.

895.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Notropis telescopus (Cope).
Tennessee River Basin; very abundant in cold mountain streams.
Photogenis telescopus Cope, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIX, 1867
165, Holston River, Va.

Notropis arcansanus (Meek).
Ozark region.
Notropis telecopus arcansanus Meek, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., IX, 1889
(1891), 1383, White River, Eureka Springs, Ark.

Notropis universitatis Evermann and Cockerell.
Boulder Creek, Boulder, Colo.
Notropis notatus var., Univ. of Colo. Stud., Apr., 1908, 170.
Notropis universitatis Evermann and Cockerell, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
XXII, Dec., 1909, 187, Boulder Creek, Boulder, Colo.

Notropis welaka Evermann and Kendall.
St. Johns River, Fla.
Notropis welaka Evermann and Kendall, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XVII,
1897 (Feb. 9, 1898), 126, pl. 6, fig. 2, St. Johns River near Welaka,
Fla.

Notropis leuciodus (Cope).
Tennessee River Basin, in mountain streams.
Photogenis leuciodus Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIX, 1867,
165, Holston River, Va.

Notropis micropteryx (Cope).
Headwaters of Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers; also in Ozark region,
Alburnellus micropteryx Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1868,
233, Holston River, Va.

Notropis metallicus Jordan and Meek.
Swamp streams in Georgia and Florida, from the Suwanee Basin to
the Escambia.
Notropis metallicus Jordan and Meek, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII,
1884, 475, Allapaha River, Nashville, Ga.

Notropis louisianze Evermann.
Atchafalaya River, La.
Notropis louisiane Evermann, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North
and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2801, Atchafalaya River, Melville, La.

Notropis socius (Girard).
Live Oak Creek, southwestern Texas.
Alburnus socius Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 193,
Live Oak Creek, Tex.

Notropis amabilis (Girard).
Rio Leona, a tributary of Rio Nueces, Tex.
Alburnus amabilis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
193, Rio Leona, Tex.

Notropis arge (Cope).
Upper Mississippi Valley.
Alburnellus arge Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1866, 388, Detroit
River or St. Joseph River, Mich.

Notropis pilsbryi Fowler.
Notropis pilsbryi Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LVI, 1904, 245,
figure, Rogers, White River Basin, Ark.

Notropis rubrifrons (Cope). Rosy-faced minnow.
New York and western Pennsylvania to southern Michigan, Kansas,
and Kentucky.
Alburnus rubrifrons Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVII, 1865, 85,
Kiskiminitas River, a tributary of Allegheny River.
Alburnellus percobromus Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Wyo., 1870, 440,
Missouri River at St. Joseph, Mo,

896.

897.

898.

899.

900.

901.

902.

903.

904.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 125

Notropis dilectus (Girard).

Lower Ohio to the Rio Grande; abundant in Arkansas and eastern
Texas in sandy streams.

Alburnus dilectus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII], 1856, 193,
Arkansas River, Fort Smith, Ark.

Alburnus lepidulus Girard, loc. cit., 212, Black Warrior River, Ala.

Alburnus oligaspis Cope, loc. cit., XVI, 1864, 282, Kansas.

Alburnellus jemezanus Cope, Wheeler Surv., Zool., V, 1875, 650, Rio
Grande, San Ildefonso, Mexico.

Notropis stilbius (Jordan).
Alabama River and tributaries.
Nototropis stilbius Jordan, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1876, 343,
Etowah and Oostanaula Rivers, Rome, Ga.

Notropis notemigonoides Evermann.
Rio Neches near Palestine, Tex., and streams about Houston, Tex.
Notropis notemigonoides Evermann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XI, 1891
(1892), 81, Neches River, Palestine, Tex., and Sims Bayou, Houston,
Tex.

Notropis fumeus Evermann.
Hunter Creek, Houston, Tex.
Notropis fumeus Evermann, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XI, 1891 (1892),
81, Hunter Creek, Houston, Tex.

Genus 322. PARANOTROPIS Fowler.
Episema Cope and Jordan, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 64 (Photogenis
scabriceps Cope, name preoccupied).
Paranotropis Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LVI, 1904, 245
(Photogenis scabriceps Cope).

Paranotropis scabriceps (Cope).
Kanawha River, W. Va.
Photogenis scabriceps Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIX, 1867,
166, Sinking and Walker Creeks,tributaries of Kanawha River.

Paranotropis ariommus (Cope).
Ohio and Tennessee Valleys.
Photogenus ariommus Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1866, 378,
no locality given.

Paranotropis jejunus (Forbes).
Western Pennsylvania to Kansas and north to Winnipeg.
Episema jejuna Forbes, Bull. Ill. Lab. Nat. Hist., I, 1878, 60, Illinois
River.

Paranotropis megalops (Girard).
Rivers of Texas from the Colorado westward.
Alburnus megalops Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
193, San Felipe Creek, Tex.; the name preoccupied in Notropis
(Luxilus) but not in Paranotropis.

Genus 323. LYTHRURUS Jordan.
Lythrurus Jordan, Man. Vert., ed. 1, 1876, 272 (Notropis lythrurus
Jordan =Semotilus diplemius of authors, not of Rafinesque).

Lythrurus umbratilis (Girard).

Arkansas River and streams of Kansas and southwestern Iowa.

Alburnus umbratilis Girard, Proc. AcadgNat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
193, Sugar Loaf Creek, tributary of Poteau River, Ark.

Luzilus lucidus Girard, loc. cit., 203, Coal Creek, tributary of South Fork
of Canadian River.

Minnilus nigripinnis Gilbert, Bull., Washburn Lab. Nat. Hist., I, 1884,
14, Shunganunga Creek near Topeka, Kans.

Hee fa macrolepidotus Forbes, Bull. Il. Lab. Nat. Hist., II, 1885, 138,

inois.

6424°—29—_9

126

905.

906.

907.

908.

909.

910.

911.

912.

913.

914.

915.

U. 8. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Lythrurus cyanocephalus Copeland.

Rivers of southern Wisconsin to Ohio and Kentucky and Indiana,

Lythrurus cyanocephalus Copeland, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X XIX,
1877, 70, Racine River, Wis.

Rutilus ruber Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis 1820, 52, Elkhorn and Ken-
tucky Rivers; named but not described.

Notropis lythurus Jordan, Proc., U. 8. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 476, White
River, Indianapolis; a rather more slender southern form.

Lythrurus atripes Jordan. Blackfin; Compressed redfin.
Southern Illinois and Iowa.
Lythrurus atripes Jordan, Bull. Ill. Lab. Nat. Hist., No. 2, 1878, 59,
streams of Union and Johnson Counties, Ill.

Lythrurus ardens (Cope).
Roanoke River, Va.
Hypsilepis ardens Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIX, 1867, 163,
headwaters of Roanoke River, Montgomery County, Va.

Lythrurus fasciol ris (Gilbert).
Southern bend of Tennessee River, in limestone streams.
Notropis umbratilis fasciolaris Gilbert, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., IX, 1889
(1891), 148, streams about Florence, Ala.

Lythrurus matutinus (Cope).
Neuse and Pamlico Rivers; common in sandy brooks.
Alburnellus matutinus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 465,
Neuse River, Wake County, N. C.

Lythrurus punctulatus (Hay).
Tributaries of Big Hatchee River, northern Mississippi.
Minnilus punctulatus Hay, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 508,
Tuscumbia River, a tributary of the Big Hatchee, near Corinth, Miss,

Lythrurus bellus (Hay).
Tombigbee River, Miss.
Minnilus bellus Hay, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 510, Tombigbee
River, Artesia and Macon, Miss.

Lythrurus roseipinnis (Hay).
Sandy streams of Gulf States, from Escambia River to the Chick-
asawha.
Notropis roseipinnis Hay, in Jordan, Cat. Fishes N. Amer., 1885, 27,
Chickasawha River, Enterprise, Miss.; substitute for rubripinnis,
preoccupied.

Lythrurus lirus (Jordan).
Alabama River Basin; abundant in sandy streams.
Nototropis lirus Jordan, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1876, 342,
Etowah River, Rome, Ga.
Notropis alabame Jordan and Meek, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1854,
476, Alabama River, Montgomery, Ala.

Genus 324. ORCELLA Jordan and Evermann
Orcella Jordan and Evermann, Fish. North and Mid. Amer., 1896, 254
(N. orca Woolman); not ‘‘Orcella,” a genus of Cetacea.
Orcula Jordan and Evermann, loc. cit., 1900, 3140, substitute for
Orcella, regarded as preoccupied by Orcella.

Orcella nazas (Meek).
Headwaters of the Rio Nazas in Durango, Mexico.
Nototropis nazas Meck, Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 70, fig. 19,
Santiago Papasquiaro, Durango, Mexico.
Orcella orca (Woolman).
Rio Grande at El Paso, Tex.
Notropis orca Woolman, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XIV, 1894, 56, Rio
Grande, El Paso, Tex.
Genus 325. HYDROPHLOX Jordan and Brayton
Hydrophlox Jordan and Brayton, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1878,
32 (Hybopsis rubricroceus Cope).

916.

917.

918.

919.

920.

921.

922.

923.

924.

925.

926.

927.

928.

929.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 127

Hydrophlox rubricroceus (Cope). Red fallfish.
Headwaters of the Tennessee and Savannah Rivers.
Hybopsis rubricroceus Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1868, 231,
Tumbling Creek, tributary of the North Fork of Holston River, Va.

Hydrophlox chlorocephalus (Cope).
Santee Basin, in North and South Carolina.
Hybopsis chlorocephalus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 461,
Catawba River, N. C.

Hydrophlox lutipinnis Jordan and Brayton.
Santee and Oconee Rivers, Ga.
Hydrophloz lutipinnis Jordan and Brayton, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
ATL 1878, 36, Oconee River, Halls Springs, Ga.

Hydrophlox chiliticus (Cope).
Basin of Great Pedee River, N. C.; common in upland streams.
Hybopsis chiliticus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 462, Yadkin
River, Rowan County, N. C.

Hydrophlox altipinnis (Cope).
Yadkin, Great Pedee, and Cape Fear Rivers, N. C.
Alburnellus altipinnis Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 464,
Yadkin River, Rowan County, N. C.

Hydrophlox roseus (Jordan).
Lowland streams of Gulf States from Ogeechee River to the Mississippi.
Luzilus roseus Jordan, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 61, Notalbany
River near Tikfaw, La.

Hydrophlox stonei (Fowler).
Streams of South Carolina.
Notropis stonei Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LX XII, 1920, 391,
figure, Pocataligo River, Manning, 8. C.

Hydrophlox chalybawus (Cope).
Delaware River to Ogeechee River.
Hybopsis chalybzeus Hope, Trans., Amer. Phil. Soc., XII{f, 1866, 383,
Schuylkill River, Pa.

Hydrophlox abbotti (lowler).
Notropis chalybeus abbotti Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LVI,
1904, 239, Pl. XVII, upper figure, Batsto River, N. J

Hydrophlox chrosomus (Jordan).
Alabama Basin; very abundant in clear streams and outlets of springs.
Hybopsis chrosomus Jordan, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1876, 333,

Etowah River, etc., Rome, Ga.

Hydrophlox xe#nocephalus (Jordan).
Georgia to Mississippi; common in streams of the pine woods, descending
to brackish water; abundant in Perdido Bay, Rete icia! Fla.
Hybopsis xexnocephalus Jordan, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1876,
334, Etowah River, etc., Rome, Ga.

Genus 326. COCCOTIS Jordan
Er abies Jordan, Rept. Zool. Ohio, 1882, 852 (Hypsilepis coccogenis
ope).
Coccogenia Cockerell, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XXII, 1909, 190 (Hypsi-
leps coccogenis Cope).

Coccotis coccogenis (Cope).
Cumberland, Tennessee, and Savannah Rivers.
Hypsilepis coccogenis Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIX, 1867,
160, Holston River, Va.

Coccotis brimleyi (B. A. Bean).
Notropis brimleyi B. A. Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XX VI, 1903, 913,
Cane River, N. C.

Coccotis macdonaldi (Jordan and Jenkins).
Mountain streams of Virginia tributary to the James and Shenandoah.
Notropis macdonaldi Jordan and Jenkins, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XI,
1888, 354, plate 44, fig. 4, Shenandoah River, Luray, Va.

128 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

930. Coccotis zonatus (Agassiz).
Mountain streams in the Ozark region of Missouri and Arkansas.
Alburnus zonatus Agassiz, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., I, 1863, 9, Osage
River, Mo.

931. Coccotis zonistius (Jordan).
Chattahoochee River.
Luzilus zonistius Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 239, Suwannee
Creek, tributary of Chattahoochee River in northern Georgia.

Genus 327. LUXILUS Rafinesque.
Luxilus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 47 (L. chrysocephalus Rafi-
nesque=Cyprinus cornutus Mitchill).
Hypsolepis Baird, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, 1854, 359 (Cyprinus
cornutus Mitchill); later written Hypsilepis.

932. Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill). Shiner; Dace; Redfin.

Entire region east of the Rocky Mountains excepting the south Atlantic
States and Texas; very abundant; also Potomac River and tributaries;
not found south of the James.

Cyprinus cornutus Mitchill, Amer. Month. Mag., I, July, 1817, 289,
Wallkill River, N. Y.; preliminary notice, and II, 1818, 324, West-
chester County, N. Y.

Cyprinus megalops Rafinesque, loc. cit., II, December, 1817, 121,
Hudson River, above the falls.

Cyprinus melanurus Rafinesque, loc. cit., 121, Hudson River, above the
falls.

?Luaxilus interruptus Rafinesque, loc. cit., 49, Ohio River; may be
Notropis rubrifrons.

Rutilus plargyrus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 50, Ohio River in
Kentucky.

Rutilus compressus Rafinesque, loc. cit., 51, Monongahela River, ete.,
not certainly identifiable; may be Notropis photogenis.

Leuciscus vittatus DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 212, Chittenonga
Creek, tributary of Mohawk River.

Argyreus rubripinnis Heckel, Russegger’s Reisen, 1843, 1040.

Leuciscus spirlingulus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XVII, 1844, 239 (821), New Jersey; New Harmony, Ind.

Leuciscus obesus Storer, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., II, 1845, 48,
Florence, Ala.

Plargyrus typicus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 196;
after Rafinesque.

Plargyrus bowmani Girard, loc. cit., 196, Sweetwater River, Nebr.

Plargyrus argentatus Girard, loc. cit., 212, James River, Va.

Alburnops plumbeolus Cope, loc. cit., XVI, 1864, 282, Saginaw River,
Flint, Mich.

Hypsilepis cornutus cyaneus Cope, loc. cit., XIX, 1867, 160, Montreal
River, Keweenaw, Mich.

Leuciscus frontalis Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 368, Montreal River,
eastern shore of Lake Superior.

Leuciscus gracilis Agassiz, loc. cit., 370, Lake Huron.

Hypsilepis cornutus gibbus Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIX,
1867, 158, Monroe County, Mich.

933. Luxilus cornutus isolepis (Hubbs and Brown).
Oklahoma and Arkansas.
Notropis cornutus isolepis Hubbs and Brown, Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci.,
Pt. I, VI, Jan. 1, 1927, 129, Mountain Fork River, McCurtain
County Okla.

934. Luxilus cornutus chrysocephalus (Rafinesque).
Ohio River and southward; the southern form of cornutus.
gy ete chrysocephalus Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., 1820, 47,
Yhio River.

935. Luxilus cerasinus (Cope).
Roanoke River Basin, in mountain brooks.
Hypsilepis cornutus cerasinus Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIX,
1867, 159, headwaters of Roanoke River, Va.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 129

936. Luxilus albeolus (Jordan).
Roanoke, Tar, and Neuse Rivers.
Notropis megalops albeolus Jordan, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., VIII, 1888
(1891), 123, Roanoke River near Roanoke, Va.

937. Luxilus lacertosus (Cope).
Headwaters of Tennessee River.
Hybopsis lacertosus Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1868, 232,
Bear Creek, tributary of the Middle Fork of Holston River.

Genus 328. EROGALA Jordan and Brayton
Erogala Jordan and Brayton, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XII, 1898, 20
(Photogenis stigmaturus Jordan).

938. Erogala pyrrhomelas (Cope).
North and South Carolina in the Santee Basin.
Photogenis pyrrhomelas Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil, Soe. Phila., XI, 1870,
463, Catawba River, N. C.

939. Erogala formosa (Putnam).

Southern Georgia and Alabama.

Alburnus formosus Putnam, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., I, 1863, 9, Mobile;
not Moniana formosa Girard.

Leuciscus hypselopterus Giinther, Cat., VII, 1868, 255, Mobile; substitute
for formosus, preoccupied in Leuciscus but not in Erogala.

Photogenis grandipinnis Jordan, Bull. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 62,
Flint River, Ga.

940. Erogala whipplii (Girard). Silverfin; Lemonfin; Satinfin; Steel-colored

minnow.

Central and northern New York to Minnesota, northern Alabama, and
Arkansas, in clear streams.

Cyprinella whippliit Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
198, Sugarloaf Creek, tributary Poteau River, Ark.

Photogenis spilopterus Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1866, 378, St.
Joseph River, southwestern Michigan.

Hybopsis fretensis Cope, loc. cit., 382, Detroit, Mich.; young of C.
whipplit, fide Hubbs.

941. Erogala analostana (Girard). Silverfin; Satinfin; Lacefin; Shiner.
Streams about Delaware and Chesapeake Bays; representing Erogala
whipplii east of the Alleghenies.
Cyprinella analostana Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859,
59, at Analostan Island, Washington, | a @

942. Erogala galactura (Cope).
Ozark region to Cumberland, Tennessee, and Savannah Rivers; abun-
dant in mountain streams.
Hypsilepis galacturus Cope, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIX, 1867, 160,
Holston River, Va.

943. Erogala stigmatura (Jordan). Spotted-tail minnow.
Alabama Basin; very abundant.
Photogenis stigmaturus Jordan, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1876,
337, Etowah River, Rome, Ga.
Cyprinella calliura Jordan, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 61, Black
Warrior River, Ala.

944. Erogala camura (Jordan and Meek).
Arkansas River and tributaries.
Cliola camura Jordan and Meek, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 474,
Arkansas River, Fort Lyon, Colo.

945. Erogala nivea (Cope).
Southern Virginia to South Carolina.
Hybopsis niveus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 460, Catawba
River, N. C.

Erogala chloristia (Jordan and Brayton).
Santee River and tributaries.
Codoma chloristia Jordan and Brayton, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., XII,
1878, 21, tributary of Saluda River, Greenville, S BG.

946

130

947.

948.

949.

950.

951.

952.

953.

954.

955.

956.

957.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Erogala trichroistia (Jordan and Gilbert).
Alabama River Basin.
Codoma trichroistia Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., XII,
1878, 50, Etowah River, etc., Rome, Ga.

Erogala callistia (Jordan).
Alabama River Basin.
Photogenis callistius Jordan, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1876, 337,
Etowah River, etc., Rome, Ga.

Erogala cerulea (Jordan).
Alabama River Basin.
Photogenis ceruleus Jordan, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1876, 338,
Etowah River, Rome, Ga.

Erogala eurystoma (Jordan).

Chattahoochee River.

Photogenis eurystomus Jordan, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1876,
356, Nancys Creek, tributary to Chattahoochee River, near Atlanta,
exclusive of the smaller specimens mentioned, which are Notropis
zonistus; not Codoma eurystoma Jordan.

Photogenis leucopus Jordan and Brayton, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., XII,
1878, 41, Chattahoochee River, Gainesville, Ga.

Erogala cercostigma (Cope).
Sandy streams tributary to the Gulf of Mexico, from Pearl River and
Red River to Rio Nueces; abundant.
Cyprinella cercostigma Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIX, 1867,
157, Pearl River, Monticello, Miss.
Luzxilus chickasavensis Hay, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 506,
Chickasawha River, Enterprise, Miss.

Erogala xenura (Jordan).
Altamaha River Basin, Ga.
Minnilus xenurus Jordan, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X XIX, 1877,
79, Ocmulgee River, Flat Shoals, Ga.

Erogala notata (Girard).
Streams of Texas from Austin westward.
Cyprinella notata Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 198,
Rio Seco, Tex.

Erogala venusta (Girard).
Streams of Texas.
Cyprinella venusta Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
198, Rio Sabinal, Tex.

Erogala texana (Girard).
Rivers of Texas from Trinity River to Rio Salado.
Cyprinella tecana Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 198,
Rio Salado and Turkey Creek, Tex.

Genus 329. CYPRINELLA Girard.
Cyprinella Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 196 (Leucis-
cus bubalinus Baird and Girard).

Cyprinella bubalina (Baird and Girard).
Streams of Arkansas and westward; not common.
Leuciscus bubalinus Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
VI, 1853, 391, Otter Creek, Ark.
Cyprinella umbrosa Girard, loc. cit., VIII, 1856, 197, Coal Creek,
tributary of South Fork Canadian River.
Cyprinella gunnisonii Girard, loc. cit., 197, Cottonwood Creek of the
Rio Grande, Colo.
Cyprinella beckwithi Girard, loc. cit., 197, Arkansas River, near Fort
Makee.
Cyprinella lepida Girard, loc. cit., 197, Rio Frio, Tex.
Cyprinella ludibunda Girard.
Rio Grande Basin.
Cyprinella ludibunda Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
199, locality now known to be Cottonwood Creek, Colo.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 131

958. Cyprinella macrostoma Girard.

Rio Grande region, northward perhaps to Kansas.

Cyprinella macrostoma Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
198, Devils River, Tex.

?Cyprinella luxiloides Girard, loc. cit., 198, San Pedro Creek, Tex.

?Cyprinella lugubris Girard, loc. cit., 199, Cottonwood Creek, Colo.

?Notropis umbrifer Hay, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1887, 245, Solomon
River at Beloit and Saline River near Wakeeney, Kans.

959. Cyprinella forlonensis (Meek).
Streams of Tamaulipas, Mexico.
Nototropis forlonensis Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 70, fig. 20,
Rio Forlon, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

960. Cyprinella rubripinna Garman.
Tributaries of Lago del Muerto, Coahuila, Mexico.
Cyprinella rubripinna Garman, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., VIII, 1881,
91, Lago del Muerto; preoccupied.
Notropis garmani Jordan, Cat. Fish. N. Amer., 1885, 813; substitute
for rubripinna; preoccupied in Luzxilus but not in Cyprinella.

Genus 330. MONIANA Girard.
Moniana Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 199 (Leuciscus
lutrensis Baird and Girard); probably inseparable from Cyprinella.

961. Moniana lutrensis (Baird and Girard). Redfin.

Southern Illinois to South Dakota, Kansas, and the Rio Grande; very
abundant in clear brooks southward.

Leuciscus lutrensis Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI,
1853, 391, Otter Creek, tributary of North Fork of Red River, Ark.

Cyprinella suavis Girard, loc. cit., VIII, 1856, 197, San Antonio, Tex.

Moniana leonina Girard, loc. cit., 199, Leon River, tributary to Rio San
Antonio, Tex.

Moniana complanata Girard, loc. cit., 200, Brownsville, Tex.

ray ag letabilis Girard, loc. cit., 200, Hurah Creek, tributary of Rio

‘ecos.

Moniana pulchella Girard, loc. cit., 200, Sugar Loaf Creek, tributary to
the Poteau River.

Moniana couchi Girard, loc. cit., 201, China, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Moniana rutila Girard, loc. cit., 201, Cadereita, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Moniana gracilis Girard, loc. cit., 201, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Moniana gibbosa Girard, loc. cit., 201, Brownsville, Tex.

ey ne billingsiana Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Wyo., 1870, 439,

t. Joseph, Mo.

Moniana jugalis Cope, loc. cit., 439, St. Joseph, Mo.

Hypsilepis iris Cope, Wheeler Surv., Zool., V, 1875, 653, Rio Grande,
San Ildefonso, N. Mex.

Cyprinella forbesi Jordan, Bull. Ill. State Lab. Nat. Hist., I, 1878, 57,
clear streams of southern Illinois.

Cliola montiregis Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XII, 1885, 168 (read
Dec. 7, 1884), Monterey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

962. Moniana formosa Girard.
Rio Mimbres, Chihuahua, Mexico.
Moniana formosa Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 201,
Rio Mimbres, Chihuahua, Mexico.

963. Moniana frigida Girard.
Rio Frio and tributaries of Rio San Antonio, Tex., and Lake Santa
Maria, Chihuahua, Mexico.
Moniana frigida Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 200,
Rio Frio, Tex.

964. Moniana santamarie (Evermann and Goldsborough).
Rio Grande Basin in Mexico.
Notropis santamarie Evermann and Goldsborough, Bull., U. S. Fish
pies XXI, 1901 (1902), 147, fig. 2, Lake Santa Maria in Chihuahua,
exico.

132 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

965. Moniana proserpina Girard.
Rio Grande region.
Moniana proserpina Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
200, Devils River, Tex.
Moniana aurata Girard, loc. cit., 200, Piedra Painte, N. Mex.
? Moniana tristis Girard, loc. cit., 1856, 201, locality unknown,

966. Moniana boucardi (Giinther). Salmichi.
Central Mexico.
Leuciscus boucardi Ginther, Cat., VII, 1868, 485, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Graodus nigroteniatus Ginther, loc. cit., 485, Atlisco, Mexico.

967. Moniana robusta (Meek).
Santa Rosalia and Jimenez, Mexico.
Notropis robustus Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, 1902, 82, Rio
Conchos, Jimenez, Chihuahua, Mexico, figured as Nototropis robustus,
in Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 66.

968. Moniana chihuahua (Woolman).
Streams of Chihuahua, Mexico.
Notropis chihuahua Woolman, Amer. Nat., March, 1892, 260, Rio de
los Conchos, Chihuahua, Mexico.

969. Moniana callisema (Jordan).
Ocmulgee River, Ga.
Episema callisema Jordan, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1876, 363,
South Fork of Ocmulgee River, Flat Shoals, Ga.

Genus 331. HUDSONIUS Girard.
Hudsonius Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 210 (Clupea
hudsonia Clinton)

970. Hudsonius chamberlaini (Evermann).
Atchafalaya River, La.
Notropis chamberlaint Evermann, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes
North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2800, Atchafalaya River, Melville, La.

971. Hudsonius hudsonius (De Witt Clinton). Spawneater; Spot-tailed min-

now; Shiner; Smelt. ;

The Dakotas and Lake Superior to New York, and southward; abundant
in the Great Lakes.

Clupea hudsonia De Witt Clinton, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., I, 1824,
49, Hudson River.

Hudsonius fluviatilis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
210, Hudson River.

Luzilus selene Jordan, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 60, Lake Superior,
Bayfield, Wis.

Notropis scopiferus Eigenmann and Kigenmann, Amer. Nat., 1893, 153.
Winnipeg, Brandon, Fort Qu’Appelle and Medicine Hat, Assiniboia.

972. Hudsonius amarus Girard. Gudgeon; Spawneater; Silverfin; Shiner;
Smelt shiner; Silvery minnow; Blue-lined minnow.
Delaware and Potomac Rivers.
Hudsonius amarus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 210,
Potomac River at Washington.
Hybopsis phaénna Cope, loc. cit., 1864, 279, Delaware River, Trenton,
N. J.

973. Hudsonius saludanus (Jordan and Brayton).
Coastwise streams from the James to the Ocmulgee.
Alburnops saludanus Jordan and Brayton, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XII,
1878, 16, a tributary of Saluda River, Greenville, 8. C.
Hudsonius euryopa Bean, Proce. U. S. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 285, McBean
Creek, tributary of Savannah River, Ga.

974. Hudsonius aletes Jordan and Evermann.
Southern Indiana.
Hudsonius aletes Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 4th
ser., XVI, 1927 (Apr. 27), 502, Switz City Swamp, Green County, Ind.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES Toe

Genus 332. HYBOPSIS Agassiz.

Hybopsis Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, 1854 (H. gracilis
Agassiz = Rutilus amblops Rafinesque?).

Alburnops Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 194 (Hy-
bopsis gracilis Agassiz=A. blennius Girard).

Graodus Giinther, Cat., VII, 1868, 485 (Graodus nigrotzniatus Girard,
specimen with pharyngeal teeth lost=Alburnops blennius Girard).

Chriope Jordan, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Terr., IV, 1878 (Hybopsis bifre-
natus Cope).

Miniellus Jordan, Man. Vert., ed. 5, 1888, 56 (Hybopsis procne Cope).

975. Hybopsis gracilis Agassiz.
Tennessee River.
Hybopsis gracilis Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, 1854, 358,
Huntsville, Ala.

976. Hybopsis blennius (Girard). Straw-colored minnow.

hio, Michigan, and New York to Tennessee, Dakota, and Kansas,
thence southwestward to Texas.

?Minnilus microstomus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 47, Kentucky
River; not certainly identifiable.

?Ru'tilus amblops Rafinesque, loc. cit., 51; not certainly identifiable.

Alburnops blennius Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
194, Arkansas River, near Fort Smith, Ark.

Hybognathus stramineus Cope, loc. cit., XVI, 1864, 283, Detroit River,
Grosse Isle.

Hybopsis missuriensis Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Wyo., 1870, 437,
Missouri River, St. Joseph, Mo.

Notropis reticulatus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Amer. Nat., 1893,
152, Fort Qu’Appelle, Assiniboia.

977. Hybopsis winchelli Girard.
Black Warrior River, Ala.
Hybopsis winchelli Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., VIII, 1856,
211, Black Warrior River, Ala.
This species and the preceding may prove to be identical with Hybopsis
gracilis. The synonymy of these little fishes is still unsettled.

978. Hybopsis procne (Cope). Minnow; Minnie; Swallowminnow shiner.
Delaware River and Cayuga Lake Basin southward in coastwise streams
as far as the Neuse River, N. C.
Hybognathus procne Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864,
283, Conestoga River, a tributary of the Susquehsnna.
Hybopsis longiceps Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1868, 231,
headwaters of James and Roanoke Rivers, Va.

979. Hybopsis cum mingsi (Myers).
Streams near Wilmington, N. C.
Notropis cummingsi Myers, Amer. Mus. Novitates, No. 168, April 23,
1925, 1, fig. 1, upper Burnt Mill Creek, Wilmington, N. C.

980. Hybopsis cayuga (Meck).
Connecticut River, northern New York, and upper Mississippi Valley.
Notropis cayuga Meek, Ann. Acad. Sci. N. Y., IV, 1888, 305, Cayuga
Lake, N. Y.
981. Hybopsis atrocaudalis (Evermann).
Rio Neches, Palestine, Tex., also in Rio Comal at New Braunfels, ‘Tex,
Notropis cayuga atrocaudalis Evermann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XI,
1891 (1892), 76, Neches River, Palestine, Tex.

982. Hybopsis keimi (Fowler).
Allegheny River, western Pennsylvania.
Notropis keimi Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LX, 1908, 533,
Plate X XVII, tributary of Allegheny River, Port Allegheny, Pa.

983. Hybopsis volucella (Cope).
Michigan, Wisconsin, and northern Indiana.
Hybognathus volucellus Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864,
283, Grosse Isle, Detroit River, Mich.

134

984.

985.

986.

987.

988.

989.

990.

991.

992.

993.

994.

995.

996.

U. 8S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Hybopsis phenacobius (Forbes).
Streams of central Illinois.
Notropis phenacobius Forbes, Bull. Ill. Lab. Nat. Hist., II, 1885, 2, 137,
Peoria Ill.

Hybopsis spectrunculus Cope.
Headwaters of Tennessee River in Tennessee, Virginia, and North
Carolina.
Hybopsis spectrunculus Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1868,
231, tributary of Middle Fork of Holston River, Va.

Hybopsis shumardi (Girard).
Missouri region and southwestward.
Alburnops shumardi Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
194, Arkansas River, Fort Smith, Ark.
Alburnops illecebrosus Girard, loc. cit., 194, Arkansas River, Fort
Smith, Ark

Hybopsis boops (Gilbert). Bigeye minnow.
Maumee River, west to Iowa and Missouri.
Notropis boops Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 201, Salt
ee Brown County, Ind., and Flat Rock Creek, Decatur County,
nd,

Hybopsis kanawha (Jordan and Jenkins).
Tributaries of Kanawha River, southwestern Virginia.
Notropis kanawha Jordan and Jenkins, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XI,
1888, 354, Plate 44, fig. 5, Reed Creek, Wytheville, Va.

Hybopsis piptolepis (Cope).
North Platte River.
Photogenis piptolepis Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Wyo., 1870, 438, Red
Cloud Creek, a tributary of North Platte River.

Hybopsis gilberti (Jordan and Meek).
Illinois to eastern Colorado.
Notropis gilberti Jordan and Meek, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VIII,
1885, 4, Des Moines River and Village Creek, Ottumwa, Iowa;
perhaps. not distinct from Hybopsis piptolepis.

Hybopsis horatii (Cockerell).
Platte Basin.
Notropis horatii Cockerell, Science, XXXIV, No. 879, Nov. 3, 1911,
614, Julesburg, Colo.

Hybopsis deliciosa (Girard). Straw-colored minnow.

Michigan, and southwest to Arkansas.

?Minnilus microstomus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 47, Ohio
River; not certainly identifiable.

?Hybopsis dorsalis Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts., XVII, 1854, 358,
Burlington, Iowa; unidentifiable.

Moniana deliciosa Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
199, Leon River, a tributary of the San Antonio River, Tex.

Hybopsis deliciosa straminea Cope. Northern straw-colored minnow.
Great Lakes region, mostly in small brooks, the northern form of H.
deliciosus.
Hybopsis stramineus Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1886, 381,
Grosse Isle, Detroit River.

Hybopsis calientis (Jordan and Snyder).
Streams of central Mexico.
Notropis calientis Jordan and Snyder, Bull. U. S. Fish. Com., XIX,
1899 (1900), 122, fig. 4, Rio Verde at Aguas Calientes, Mexico.

Hybopsis buchanani (Meek).
Poteau River, Okla.
Notropis buchanani Meek, Bull. U.S. Fish Com., XV, 1895 (1896), 342,
Poteau River near Poteau, Ind. Ter.
Hybopsis heterolepis (iivenmane and Eigenmann).
Notropis heterolepis Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Amer. Nat., 1893,
152, Cavuga Lake.
Notropis muskoka Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., I, 1898, 308, Muskoka
Lake near Georgian Bay, Ontario.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 135

997. Hybopsis kendalli (Evermann and Cockerell).
Cross Lake Thoroughfare, Me.
Notropis kendalli Evermann and Cockerell, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., X XII,
Dec. 8, 1909, Cross Lake Thoroughfare, Me.

998. Hybopsis ozarcanus (Meek).
White River, Ark.
Notropis ozarcanus Meek, Bull., U. S. Fish Com., IX, 1889 (1891), 129,
North Fork of White River, Ark.

999. Hybopsis scylla Cope.

Illinois River to western Kansas and Montana; abundant in the shallow
sandy streams of the plains.

?Alburnus lineolatus Agassiz, in Putnam, Bull., Mus. Comp. Zool., I,
1863, 9, Osage River, Mo.; unidentifiable.

Hybopsis scylla Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Wyo., 1870, 488, Red
Cloud Creek, tributary of Platte River.

Cliola chlora Jordan, Bull. Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Terr., IV, 1878, 791,
upper Missouri River.

1000. Hybopsis longirostris (Hay).
Chickasawha River, Miss., to Escambia River, Fla.
Alburnops longirostris Hay, Proc., U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 504,
Chickasawha River at Enterprise, Miss.

1001. Hybopsis nocomis (Evermann).
Trinity, San Marcos, and Comal Rivers, Tex.
Notropis nocomis Evermann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XI, 1891 (1892),
78, Trinity River, Palestine, Tex., and San Marcos River, San
Marcos, Tex.

1002. Hybopsis ortenburgeri (Hubbs.)
Mountain Fork River, Okla.
Notropis ortenburgeri Hubbs, Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci., pt. 1, VI, Jan. 1,
1927, 127, Mountain Fork River, McCurtain County, Okla.

1003. Hybopsis nux (Evermann).
Neches and Trinity Rivers near Palestine, Tex.
Notropis nux Evermann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XI, 1891 (1892), 77,
Neches River, Palestine, Tex.

1004. Hybopsis simus Me EF
io Grande at San Ildefonso, N. Mex.
Alburnellus simus Cope, Wheeler Surv., V, Zool., 1875, 649, San Ilde-
fonso, N. Mex.

1005. Hybopsis sabine (Jordan and Gilbert).
Sabine River, Tex.
Notropis sabine Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IX, 1886,
15, Sabine River at Longview, Tex.

1006. Hybopsis nitida (Girard).

Tributaries of Rio San Juan at Cadereita, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Moniana nitida Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 201,
Cadereita, Mexico; not Alburnus nitidus Kirtland, also a Notropis
but not a Hybopsis.

Notropis braytoni Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid.
Amer., 1896, 264, Cadereita, Mexico; substitute for M. nitida
Girard, preoccupied.

Subgenus CHRIOPE Jordan.

1007. Hybopsis bifrenata Cope. Bridled minnow; Minnie.
aine to Maryland.
Hybopsis bifrenatus Cope, Trans., Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1867, Schuyl-
kill River, Conshohocken, Pa.

1008. Hybopsis maculata (Hay).
Chickasawha River, Miss.
Hemitremia maculata Hay, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 1505,
Chickasawha River, Enterprise, Miss.

136

1009

1010

1011

1012

1013

1014

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

. Hybopsis anogenus (Forbes).

Western New York (Cayuga Lake) to northern Illinois.
Notropis anogenus Forbes, Bull. Ill. Lab. Nat. Hist., II, 1885, Art. 2,
138, Fox River, McHenry, Ill.

. Hybopsis heterodon (Cope).

New York to Michigan and Kansas; common.

Alburnops heterodon Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864,
281, Lansing; Grosse Isle, Mich.

Notropis germanus Hay, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., X, 1887, 252, Smoky
Hill River, Wallace, Kans.

. Hybopsis heterodon richardsoni (Hubbs and Greene).

Fox River System, tributary to Green Bay, Wis.

Notropis heterodon richardsoni Hubbs and Greene, Univ. Mich. Mus.
Zool., Mise. Pub. 15, 1926, 39, Pl. III, fig. 1, Fox River, opposite
Lock 25, Columbia County, Wis.

. Hybopsis jordani (EKigenmann and Eigenmann).

South Saskatchewan River, Medicine Hat, Assiniboia.

Notropis albeolus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Amer. Nat., 1893, 152,
Medicine Hat, Assiniboia; name preoccupied.

Notropis jordani Kigenmann and EKigenmann, loc. cit., 592, substitute
for Chriope albeolus, preoccupied in Notropis but not in Chriope.

Genus 333. PLATYGOBIO Gill.

Platygobio Gill, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., V, 1863, 178 (Pogonichthys
communis Girard=Cyprinus (Leuciscus) gracilis Richardson).

. Platygobio gracilis (Richardson). Flat-headed chub.

East slope of the Rocky Mountains, from the Missouri and Yellowstone
Rivers to the Saskatchewan; abundant in river channels as far south
as Kansas City.

Cyprinus (Leuciscus) gracilis Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., Fishes,
1836, 120, Saskatchewan River at Carleton House.

Coregonus angusticeps Cuvier and Valenciennes,. Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XXI, 1848, 389-390 (534), Saskatchewan River.

Pogonichthys communis Girard, Proc., Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII,
1856, 188, Yellowstone River, Fort Pierre, Nebr., ete.

Pogonichthys (Platygobio) gulonellus Cope, loc. cit., XVI, 1864, 277,
near Bridgers Pass, Wyo. :

. Platygobio physignathus (Cope).

Upper waters of Arkansas River; very abundant in the channels; the
most common fish at Pueblo, Colo.

Ceratichthys physignathus Cope, Wheeler Surv., V, Zool., 1875 (1876),
651, Arkansas River, Pueblo, Colo.

1015. Platygobio pallidus Forbes.

1016.

1017.

One specimen from Ohio River at Cairo, Il.
Platygobio pallidus Forbes, in Jordan and Gilbert, Synopsis, 1883, 220,
Ohio River at Cairo, Il.

Genus 334. COUESIUS Jordan.

Covesius Jordan, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Terr., IV, 1878, 785 (Nocomis
milneri Jordan=Gobio plumbeus Agassiz).

Couesius squamilentus (Cope).

Henry Fork of Green River in southwestern Wyoming. .
Ceratichthys squamilentus Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Wyo., 1870, 442,
Henry Fork of Green River, Wyo., Colorado Basin.

Couesius plumbeus (Agassiz). Chub minnow; Lake chub; Plumbeus

minnow; Moose Lake minnow.

Streams and lakes from Lake Superior east to the Adirondack region
and New Brunswick; not very common except northward.

Gobio plumbeus Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 366, Lake Superior.

Ceratichthys prosthemius Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1867,
Montreal River, Keweenaw Point, Lake Superior.

Nocomis milneri Jordan, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 64, Lake
Superior.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 137

1018. Couesius greeni Jordan.
Stuart Lake, headwaters of Fraser River, British Columbia, and Lake
Pend d’Oreille, Idaho.
Couesius greeni Jordan, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XVI, 1893, 313, Stuarts
Lake, British Columbia.

1019. Couesius dissimilis (Girard).
Upper Missouri and Black Hills region.
_ Leucosomus dissimilis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIIT, 1856,
189, Milk River and Little Muddy River, Mont.

1020. Couesius adustus Woolman.
Rio de los Conchos, Chihuahua, Mexico.
Couesius adustus Woolman, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com., XIV, 1894, 57, Rio
de los Conchos, Chihuahua, Mexico.

Genus 335. NOCOMIS Girard.
Nocomis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1856, 190 (N. nebrascensis
Girard = Luxilus kentuckiensis Rafinesque).
Ceratichthys Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1853,
391 (C. vigilax Baird and Girard; not of Baird and Girard, 1856); no
description.

1021. Nocomis kentuckiensis (Rafinesque). Chub; Hornyhead; River chub;

Jerker; Indian chub.

Pennsylvania to Wyoming and Alabama, on both sides of the Alle-
ghenies; abundant in the larger streams.

Luzilus kentuckiensis Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 48, Ohio River.

?Catostomus melanotus Rafinesque, loc. cit., 58, Ohio River at the falls.

Semotilus biguttatus Kirtland, Bost. Jour. Nat. Hist., III, 1840, 344, Pl. V,
Yellow Creek, Ohio.

Nocomis nebrascensis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
190, Sweetwater River, Nebr.

Ceratichthys leptocephalus Girard, loc. cit., 213, Salem, N. C.

Nocomis bellicus Girard, loc. cit., 213, Black Warrior River.

Ceratichthys cyclotis Cope, loc. cit., XVI, 1864, 277, Grosse Isle, Water-
ford; Clinton River and Bruce, Mich.

Ceratichthys stigmaticus Cope, loc. cit., 1864, 278, Michigan.

1022. Nocomis micropogon (Cope).
Streams of Pennsylvania.
Ceratichthys micropogon Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864,
277, Conestoga River near Lancaster, Pa.

Genus 336. YURIRIA Jordan and Evermann
Yuriria Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
321 (Hudsonius altus Jordan).

1023. Yuriria alta (Jordan). Pesca blanca.
Lakes and streams of Guanajuato, tributary to Rio Lerma, Mexico, in
Pacific drainage.
Hudsonius altus Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 301, Lake
Tupataro, Guanajuato, Mexico.

Genus 337. ERINEMUS Jordan
Erinemus Jordan, Man. Vert., 1876, 279 (Ceratichthys hyalinus Cope).

1024. Erinemus storerianus (Kirtland). Storer’s chub; Lake minnow.

Great Lakes and westward to Wyoming, Tennessee, and Arkansas;
abundant in the larger streams and lakes, especially in Iowa.

Rutilus storerianus Kirtland, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., I, 1842, 71,
Lake Erie (name only); description given as Leuciscus storerianus in
Bost. Jour. Nat. Hist., V, 1845. 30, Pl. I, fig. 2,

Gobio vernalis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 189,
Arkansas River, Fort Smith, Ark.

Ceratichthys lucens Jordan, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 238, Falls
of Ohio River near New Albany, Ind.

1025. Erinemus hyalinus (Cope). Silver chub. ei
Ceratichthys hyalinus Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1868, 226,
tributary of Holston River.

138 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1026. Erinemus labrosus (Cope).
Basin of the Santee in North and South Carolina; common.
Ceratichthys labrosus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 458,
tributaries of Catawba River, McDowell and Burke Counties, N. C.
Ceratichthys zanemus Jordan and Brayton, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., XII,
1878, 24, Saluda River, Greenville, N. C.

1027. Erinemus hypsinotus (Cope).
Santee Basin, in North and South Carolina.
Ceratichthys hypsinotus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., XI, 1870,
458, tributaries of Catawba River, McDowell County, N. C.

1028. Erinemus rubrifrons (Jordan).
Basin of the Altamaha, Ga.
Nocomis rubrifrons Jordan, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1876,
330, Ocmulgee River, Flat Rock, Ga.

Genus 338. ERIMYSTAX Jordan.
Erimystax Jordan, Rept. Geol. Surv. Ohio, IV, 1882, 858 (Luzxilus dis-
similis Kirtland).

1029. Erimystax dissimilis (Kirtland). Spotted shiner.
Lake Erie to the headwaters of the Tennessee and west to Arkansas
and Iowa.
Luzilus dissimilis Kirtland, Bost. Jour. Nat. Hist., III, 1840, 341, pl.
a fig. 2, Mahoning River, Ohio, and Lake Erie near Cleveland,
Ohio.

1030. Erimystax watauga (Jordan and Evermann).
Holston River, Va.; Watauga River, Tenn.; White River, Ark.;
Big Barren River, Ky.; ; and Tippeeanoe River, Ind.
Hybopsis watauga Jordan and Evermann, Proce. 'U. S. Nat. Mus. pe. <li
1888, 355, Watauga River, Elizabethtown, Tenn.; North Fork of
Holston River, Saltville, Va.

Genus 339. ERIMONAX Jordan.
Erimonazx Jordan, Copeia, 1924, 52 (Ceratichthys monacus Cope).

1031. Erimonax monacus (Cope).
Tennessee Basin in the river channels.
Ceratichthys monacus Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1868, 227,
Holston River, Washington County, Va.

Genus 340. OREGONICHTHYS Hubbs.
Pregameitiue Hubbs, Occ. Papers, Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., 1927
(Hybopsis crameri Snyder).

1032. Oregonichthys crameri (Snyder).
Hybopsis crameri Snyder, Bull. U. 8S. Bur. Fish., X XVII, 1907, 181,
fig. 5, Willamette River at Oregon City, Oreg.

1033. Oregonichthys cumingii (Giinther).
California; only the type known.
Ceratichthys cumingii Giinther, Cat., VII, 1868, 177, California; type
locality uncertain.

Genus 341. MACRHYBOPSIS Cockerell and Alliston.
Macrhybopsis Cockerell and Alliston, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XXII,
1909, 162 (Gobio gelidus Girard).

1034. Macrhybopsis estivalis (Girard).
Arkansas River to the Rio Grande; abundant in sandy river channels,
not in small brooks.
Gobio xstivalis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 189,
Rio San Juan, near Cadereita, Nuevo Leon.

1035. Macrhybopsis marconis (Jordan and Gilbert).
Abundant in Rio San Marcos, San Marcos, Tex.; also known from the
Guadalupe River near San Marcos and the Rio Comal at New
Braunfels, Tex.
Hybopsis xstivalis marconis Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus.,
1X, 1886, 22, Rio San Marcos, San Marcos, Tex.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 139

1036. Macrhybopsis sterletus (Cope).
Rio Grande.
Ceratichthys sterletus Cope, Wheeler Surv., V, Zool., 1875 (1876), 652,
Rio Grande, at San Ildefonso, New Mexico.

1037. Macrhybopsis gelida (Girard).
Middle Missouri River Basin, from Wyoming to eastern Nebraska.
Gobio gelidus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 188,
Milk River, Mont.

1038. Macrhybopsis montana (Meek).
Type supposed to be from the upper Missouri.
Hybopsis montanus Meek, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 526,
locality unknown but collected by Dr. F. V. Hayden, probably in
the upper Missouri Basin.

1039. Macrhybopsis meeki (Jordan and Evermann).
Missouri River at St. Joseph and elsewhere in the river channel.
Hybopsis meeki Jordan and Evermann, Fish. North and Mid. Amer.,
1896, 317, Missouri River at St. Joseph, Mo.

1040. Macrhybopsis hyostoma (Gilbert).
Indiana to Iowa, and south to the Alabama River.
Nocomis hyostomus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 203,
White River, Bedford, Ind.

Genus 342. EXTRARIUS Jordan.
Extrartus Jordan, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXX, 1918, 342 (Hy-
bopsis tetranemus Gilbert).

1041. Extrarius tetranemus (Gilbert).
Tributaries of Arkansas River in Kansas and Arkansas.
Hybopsis tetranemus Gilbert, Bull. Washburn Lab. Nat. Hist., 1886,
208, Elm and Spring Creeks, Medicine Lodge, Kans.

Genus 343. RHINICHTHYS Agassiz.
Argyreus Heckel, Russegger’s Reisen, 1842 (Cyprinus atronasus Mitchill;
name preoccupied).
Rhinichthys Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 353 (Cyprinus atronasus
Mitchill).

1042. Rhinichthys cataractez (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Long-nosed dace;

Black-nosed dace; Black minnow; Niagara gudgeon.

New England to Virginia and Wisconsin.

Gobio cataractez Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XVI, 1842,
240 (315), pl. 483, Niagara Falls.

Leuciscus. nasutus Ayres, Jour. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., IV, 1843, 299,
West Hartford, Conn.

Rhinichthys marmoratus Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 354, Pl. II, figs.
1 and 2, Sault Ste. Marie, Lake Superior.

1043. Rhinichthys bowersi Goldsborough and Clark.
Rhinichthys bowersi Goldsborough and Clark, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish.,
XXVII, 1907, 36, Dry Fork, Herman, W. Va.

1044. Rhinichthys dulcis (Girard).

Upper Missouri, Platte, Arkansas, Rio Grande, and Colorado Rivers;
Columbia River; Utah Basin; and coastwise streams of Washington
and Oregon.

Argyreus dulcis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 185,

weetwater River, Nebr.

Rhinichthys mazillosus Cope, loc. cit., XVI, 1864, 278, Kansas.

Rhinichthys transmontanus Cope, Amer. Nat., 1879, 441, tributaries of
Rio Grande in Colorado and New Mexico.

Rhinichthys ocella Garman, Science Observer, III, 1881, 59, northeastern
Wyoming and Montana.

Rhinichthys luteus Garman, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., VIII, 1881, 87,
Bear River, Ogden, Utah.

140

1045.

1046.

1047.

1048.

1049.

1050.

1051.

1052.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Rhinichthys atronasus (Mitchill). Dace; Black-nosed dace; Brook min-

now; Striped dace.

New England to Minnesota, northern Alabama, and Virginia; very
abundant in clear brooks and mountain streams.

Cyprinus atronasus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 460,
Wallkill River; brooks of New York.

Cyprinus vittatus Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., II, 1817, 121, upper
Hudson River.

Rhinichthys croceus (Storer).
Tennessee Basin; abundant in clear brooks.
ieucea croceus Storer, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 1845, 48, Florence,
a.

Rhinichthys obtusus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, 1854, 357,
Huntsville, Ala.

Rhinichthys badius Garman, Science Observer, III, 1881, 60, Clinch
River, Tenn.

Rhinichthys lunatus Cope.
Lakes and brooks of Michigan, Indiana, Wisconsin, and Minnesota,
and in Rainy River.
Rhinichthys lunatus Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 278,
Grosse Isle, Mich.
Rhinichthys arenatus Garman, Science Observer, 1881, 62, Sand Hill
River, Minn. ;
Rhinichthys meleagris Agassiz.
Illinois and Iowa.
Rhinichthys meleagris Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, 1854, 357,
Burlington, Iowa.

Rhinichthys simus Garman.
Coahuila, Mexico.
Rhinichthys simus Garman, Science Observer, III, 1881, 61, Coahuila,
Mexico.

Genus 344. AGOSIA Girard.
Agosia Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 186 (Agosia
chrysogaster Girard).
Zophendum Jordan and Gilbert, Synopsis, 1883, 155 (Hybognathus
siderius Cope=Agosia chrysogaster Girard).

Agosia chrysogaster Girard.
Tributaries of the Gila River; common in the mountain brooks. ;
Agosia chrysogaster Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. ,Phila., VIIT, 1856,
187, Rio Santa Cruz, Sonora.
Agosia metallica Girard, loc. cit., 1856, 187, Rio San Pedro, Ariz.
Hyborhynchus (Hybognathus) siderius Cope, Wheeler Surv., V, Zool.,
1875, 670, Pl. XXXI, figs. 6 and 6a, Camp Lowell, Ariz.

Genus 345. APOCOPE Cope.

Apocope Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Sury. Mont., ete., 1871 (1872), 472
(A. carringtoni Cope).

Eritrema Cope, Wheeler’s Surv., V, Zool., 1876, 645 (Apocope henshavii
Cope).

Apocope nubila (Girard).

Basin of the Columbia River from western Idaho, below Shoshone Falls
of Snake River, to the coast, and in coastwise streams from Wash-
ington southward into Oregon.

Argyreus nubilus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 186,
Fort Steilacoom, Puget Sound.

Apocope robusta (Rutter).
Upper Sacramento Basin.
Agosia robusta Rutter, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XXII, 1902, 148, Prosser
Creek, Calif.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 141

1053. Apocope carringtonii Cope.

Upper Snake River Basin to Heart Lake in Yellowstone Park, thence
extending southward in the Great Basin and the Coast Ranges;
southeastern Oregon.

Apocope carringtonii Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Mont., 1871, 472,
Warm Springs, Utah.

Apocope vulnerata Cope, loc. cit., 473, Logan, Utah.

Tigoma rhinichthyoides Cope, loc. cit., 473, Logan, Utah.

Rhinichthys henshavii Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1874, 133,
Provo, Utah.

Agosia novemradiata Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXV, 1883,
141, Weber River at Echo, Utah.

1054. Apocope oscula (Girard).

1055.

1056.

1057.

1058.

1059.

1060.

1061.

1062

Lower Colorado and Gila Rivers; not rare.
Argyreus osculus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1856, 186, Babo-
comori Creek, a tributary of the Rio San Pedro, Ariz.
Argyreus notabilis Girard, loc. cit., 1856, 186, Rio Santa Cruz, Sonora,
a tributary of the Rio San Pedro, Ariz.
sc ean ventricosus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XXV, 1874, 136,
Z.

Apocope couesii Yarrow.
Colorado River Basin.
Apocope couesii Yarrow, Field and Forest, 1876, and Wheeler Surv.,
V, Zool., 1875, 648, Camp Apache, Ariz.

Apocope yarrowi (Jordan and Evermann).
nonin of Colorado in the Colorado River Basin.
Agosia yarrowi Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com., IX, 1889
(1891), 28, Tomichi Creek and Gunnison River, Gunnison, Colo.

Apocope adobe (Jordan and Evermann).
vier River, Utah; locally abundant.
Agosia adobe Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., IX, 1889
(1891), Sevier River, Juab, Utah.

Apocope klamathensis (Evermann and Meek).
Agosia klamathensis Evermann and Meek, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XVII
1897 (1898), 75, 9, fig. 5, Pelican Bay, Upper Klamath Lake, Oreg’

Apocope nevadensis (Gilbert).
Warm springs in the deserts of southwestern Nevada; Ash Meadows,
Indian Creek, and Vegas Creek, Nev.
Rhinichthys (Apocope) nevadensis Gilbert, Death Valley Exped., 1893,
230, pl. 6, fig. 1, Ash Meadows, Amargosa Desert, Nev.

Apocope velifera (Gilbert).
esti Valley, southwestern Nevada.
Rhinichthys (Apocope) velifer Gilbert, Death Valley Exped., 1893,
229, pl. 6, fig. 2, Pahranagat Valley, Nev.

Apocope falcata (EKigenmann and Eigenmann).

Columbia River Basin; locally abundant; Boise River at Caldwell,
Idaho; Payette River at Payette, Idaho; Columbia River at Pasco
and Umatilla; and Mill Creek at Walla Walla.

Agosia faleata EKigenmann and Eigenmann, Amer. Nat., X XVII, Feb.
4, 1893, 153, Boise River, Caldwell, Idaho.

. Apocope umatilla (Gilbert and Evermann).
otter River at Umatilla, Oreg., and Payette and Salmon Rivers,

Idaho.
Agosia umatilla Gilbert and Evermann, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XIV,
1894, 192, pl. 9, fig. 2, Columbia River, Umatilla, Oreg.
Genus 346. ERICYMBA Cope. ;
Ericymba Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVII, 1865, 88 (E. buccata
Cope).
6424°—29—10

142

1063.

1064.

1065.

1066.

1067.

1068.

1069.

1070.

1071.

1072.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Ericymba buccata Cope. Silver-mouthed minnow.
Michigan and western Pennsylvania to Kansas and southward to
western Florida.
Ericymba buccata Cope, Proc., Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVII, 1865, 88,
Kiskiminitas River, a tributary of the Monongahela, western Penn-
sylvania.

Genus 347. PHENACOBIUS Cope.
Phenacobius Cope, Proc., Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIX, 1867, 96 (P.
teretulus Cope).
Sarcidium Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Wyo., 1870, 363 (S. scopiferum
Cope).

Phenacobius teretulus Cope.
Kanawha River, W. Va.
Phenacobius teretulus Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIX, 1867,
96, Kanawha River, Eggleston Springs, W. Va.

Phenacobius mirabilis (Girard). Sucker-mouthed minnow.
Illinois to Arkansas.
Exoglossum mirabile Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
191, Arkansas River, Fort Smith, Ark.

Phenacobius scopifer (Cope).
Illinois to the Rio Grande.
Sarcidium scopiferum Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Wyo., 1870 (1871),
440, Missouri River near St. Joseph, Mo.
Phenacobius teretulus liosternus Nelson, Bull. Ill. Lab. Nat. Hist., I,
1876, 46, brooks of McLean County, III.

Phenacobius uranops Cope.
Upper Tennessee Basin.
Phenacobius uranops Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIX, 1867,
96, Holston River, Saltville, Va.

Phenacobius catostomus Jordan.
Alabama River Basin.
Phenacobius catostomus Jordan, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1876,
332, Silver Creek, Etowah River, Rome, Ga.

Genus 348. FALCULARIUS Jordan and Snyder.
Falcula Jordan and Snyder, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com., XIX, 1899, 124
(Falcula chapale Jordan and Snyder); name preoccupied.
Falcularius Jordan, Amer. Nat., XX XVII, 1903, 360 (Falcula chapale
Jordan and Snyder).

Falcularius cheaper (Jordan and Snyder).
Lake Chapala, Mexico.
Falcula chapale Jordan and Snyder, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1899
(1901), 124, Lake Chapala at Ocotlan, Mexico.

Genus 349. XYSTROSUS Jordan and Snyder.
Xystrosus Jordan and Snyder, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1899 (1901),
123 (X. popoche Jordan and Snyder).

Xystrosus popoche Jordan and Snyder.
Basin of the Rio Lerma, Mexico.
Xystrosus popoche Jordan and Snyder, Bull. U.S. Fish Com., XIX,
1899 (1901), 123, Lake Chapala at Ocotlan, Jalisco, Mexico.

Genus 350. EVARRA Woolman.
Evarra Woolman, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com., XIV, 1894, 64 (HE. eigenmannt
Woolman).

Evarra eigenmanni Woolman.
Central Mexico.
Evarra eigenmanni Woolman, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XIV, 1894, 64,
City of Mexico.

Evarra tlahuacensis Meek.
Chalco Lake, Tlahuac, Mexico.
Evarra tlahuacensis Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, 1902, 85, Pl.
XVIII, lower figure, Chalco Lake, Tlahuac, Mexico.

1073.

1074.

1075.

1076.

1077.

1078.

1079.

1080.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 143

Genus 351. TIAROGA Girard.
Tiarega Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 204 (7. cobitis
Girard).

Tiaroga cobitis Girard.
Gila Basin, Ariz.
Tiaroga cobitis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 204,
Rio San Pedro, Ariz.

Genus 352. AZTECULA Jordan and Evermann.
Azteca Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896, 254
(Notropis aztecus Woolman); name preoccupied.
Aztecula Jordan and Evermann, loc. cit., 1898, 2799, (Notropis aztecus
Woolman=Codoma vittata Girard).

Aztecula vittata (Girard).
Valley of Mexico and headwaters of the Rio Balsas at Pueblo, Mexico.
Codoma vittata Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 195,
Valley of Mexico.
Notropis aztecus Woolman, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XIV, 1894, 63, pl. 2,
canals about City of Mexico.

Aztecula mexicana Meek.
Basin of Rio San Juan on the Mexican plateau.
Aztecula mexicana Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, 1902, 81, figured;
loc. cit., V, 1904, 62, fig. 15; San Juan del Rio, Mexico.

Aztecula lerme (Evermann and Goldsborough).
Basin of Rio Lerma.
Notropis lerme Evermann and Goldsborough, Bull. U. 8S. Fish. Com.,
XXI, 1901 (1902), 147, fig. 3, Lake Lerma, at Lerma, Mexico.

Genus 353. CODOMA Girard.
reine Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 194 (C. ornata
irard).

Codoma ornata Girard.
Headwaters of the Rio Nezquital and Rio Nazas in Durango to upper
tributaries of the Rio Yaqui and Rio Conchos in Chihuahua, Mexico.
Codoma ornata Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 195,
Chihuahua River, Mexico.

Codoma topeka (Gilbert).
Western Iowa and eastern South Dakota to Kansas; locally abundant in
the prairie streams.
Notropis topeka Gilbert, Bull. Washburn Lab. Nat. Hist., I, 1884, 13,
tributary of Kansas River, Topeka, Kans.
Notropis zneolus Hay, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., X, 1887, 245, Solomon
River, Wakeeney, Kans.

Genus 354. HYBOGNATHUS Agassiz.
H ebpapathus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XIX, 1855, 223 (H. nuchalis
gassiz).

Hybognathus nuchalis Agassiz. Gudgeon; Smelt; Silvery minnow; Smelt

minnow.

Clear streams from the upper Missouri southward to Georgia and Texas,
west of the Alleghenies.

Hybognathus nuchalis Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XIX, 1855, 224,
Quincy, Ill.

Hybognathus evansi Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 182,
Fort Pierre, Nebr.

eomntys placitus Girard, loc. cit., 1856, 182, sluices of the Arkansas

iver.

Hybognathus regius Girard. Gudgeon; Silvery minnow.
Atsemines New Jersey to Virginia, east of the Alleghenies.
Hybognathus regius Girard, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
209, Potomac River.
Hybognathus osmerinus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 466,
ritan River, N. J.

144 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1081. Hybognathus argyritis Girard.
Upper Missouri region and Red River of the North.
Hybognathus argyritis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., VIII, 1856,
182, Milk River, Mont.
1082. Hybognathus hayi Jordan.
Lower Mississippi Valley and neighboring rivers in Mississippi.
Hybognathus hayi Jordan, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 548, Pearl
River, Jackson, Miss.; this and three preceding are all very close to
Hybognathus nuchalis.
Genus 355. DIONDA Girard.
Dionda Girard, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.; VIII, 176 (D. episcopa
Girard).
Algoma Girard, loc. cit., 180 (A. amara Girard).
1083. Dionda episcopa Girard.

Southern Texas and northern Mexico; south to the Rio Mezquital in

Durango and the Rio San Juan in Nuevo Leon.
Dionda episcopa Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 177,
headwaters of Pecos River and Comanche Spring, tributary to the
Rio Grande, Tex.
Dionda terensis Girard, loc. cit., 177, Nueces River, Tex.
Dionda papalis Girard, loc. cit., 178, Delaware Creek, a tributary of
Pecos River, Tex.
Dionda argentosa Girard, loc. cit., 178, San Felipe Creek and Devils
River, tributaries of Rio Grande.
Dionda chrysitis Girard, loe. cit., 178, Live Oak Creek, a tributary of
the Pecos.
Dionda couchi Girard, loc. cit., 178, Guajuco, Monterey, and Cadereita,
Nuevo Leon.
Hybognathus flavipinnis Cope, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., XVII, 1880, 36,
Johnsons Fork of Llano River, Tex.
Hybognathus nigroteniata Cope, loc. cit., 37, Wallace Creek, a tributary
of Medina River, Tex.
Hybognathus (Dionda) punctifer Garman, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., VIII,
1881, 89, Parras and spring near Saltillo, Mexico.
Hybognathus civilis Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1884, 167, Monterey,
Nuevo Leon.
1084. Dionda serena Girard.
Sabinal River, Tex.
Dionda serena Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 177,
Sabinal River, Tex.
1085. Dionda amara (Girard)
Near Fort Brown, Tex.
Algoma amara Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 180,
Lagoon near Fort Brown, Tex.
1086. Dionda melanops Girard.
Coahuila, Mexico.
Dionda melanops Girard, Proe. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 178,
Buena Vista, Coahuila.
1087. Dionda nubila (Forbes).
Western Illinios, west to Wyoming and southwest to the Ozark region.
Alburnops nubilus Forbes, Bull. Ill. Lab. Nat. Hist., I, 1878, 56, Rock
River, Ogle County, Ill.
1088. Dionda plumbea Girard.
Tributaries of Arkansas River, in Oklahoma.
Dionda plumbea Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 178,
Canadian River, Okla.
Dionda spadicea Girard, loc. cit., 178, Fort Smith, Ark.
Dionda grisea Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, 1858, 230, Pl. LII, figs. 6-10,
near Choctaw Agency.

Genus 356. CERATICHTHYS Baird and Girard.
Ceraticthys Baird and Girard, Proc., Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1853,
391 (C. vigilax; misprinted Ceraticthys, not of Girard, 1856).
Cliola Girard, loc. cit., VIII, 1856, 192 (Ceratichthys vigilar Baird and
Girard).
Hypargyrus Forbes, in Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 200
(Hybopsis tuditanus Cope).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 145

1089. Ceratichthys vigilax Baird and Girard. Bullhead minnow; Fathead

minnow,

Ohio to Georgia, Iowa, and Texas.

Ceratichthys vigilax Baird and Girard, Proc., Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
VI, 1853, 391, Otter Creek, North fork of Red River, Ark.

Cliola velox Girard, loc. cit., VIII, 1856, 192, San Pedro Creek and
Cliola vivax, Rio Leon, tributaries of Rio San Antonio, Tex.

Hybopsis tuditanus Cope, Trans., Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1866, 381,
Detroit, Mich.

Alburnops taurocephalus Hay, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., 1880, 503, Chie-
kasawha River, Miss.

1090. Ceratichthys smithi (Evermann and Cox).
Southern South Dakota; known only from Prairie Creek near Scotland.
Cliola smithii Evermann and Cox, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1894
(1896), 400, Prairie Creek, Scotland, S. Dak.

Genus 357. HYBORHYNCHUS Agassiz.
Hyborhynchus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XIX, 1855, 223 (Minnilus
notatus Rafinesque).

1091. Hyborhynchus notatus (Rafinesque). Blunt-nosed minnow; Spotted
minnow.

Quebec to Delaware; Kentucky, Alabama, Arkansas, and northward
to the Dakotas; generally very abundant in small streams west of
the Alleghenies.

Minnilus notatus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 47, Ohio River.

Hyborhynchus perspicuus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII,
1856, 179, Arkansas River, Fort Smith.

?Hyborhynchus tenellus Girard, loc. cit., 179, Choctaw Agency.

ae ee puniceus Girard, loc. cit., 179, Antelope Creek, Canadian

iver.

Hybopsis hematurus Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1866, 382,
St. Joseph River, Michigan City, Ind.

?Hyborhynchus superciliosus Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI,
1868, 234, Kanawha River.

Genus 358. PIMEPHALES Rafinesque. Fatheads.
Pimephales Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 52 (P. promelas Ra-
finesque).
Coliscus Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Wyo., 1872, 437 (Coliscus parietalis
Cope; young of Pimephales promelas).
Spinicephalus LeSueur, Bull. Sci. Philom., VIII, 1896, 14, pl. 26
(S. fibulatus LeSueur=Pimephales promelas Rafinesque).

1092. Pimephales promelas Rafinesque. Fathead minnow; Blackhead

minnow.

Lake Champlain to Kentucky, Dakota, and the Rio Grande; abundant
in sluggish brooks, especially in the Missouri Basin.

Pimephales promelas Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 53, pond near
Lexington, Ky.

Pimephales maculosus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
180, sluices of the Arkansas River, Fort Makee, Ark.

Pimephales fasciatus Girard, loc. cit., 180, Yellowstone River.

Plargyrus melanocephalus Abbott, loc. cit., XII, 1860, 325, Lake
Whittlesey, Minn.

Pimephales milesi Cope, loc. cit., XVI, 1864, 282, Grosse Isle, Detroit
River, Mich.

Pimephales agassizii Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1866, 394,
tributary of Ohio River, near Richmond, Ind.

Coliscus parietalis Cope, Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Wyo., 1871, 437, St.
Jcseph, Mo.; young.

Hyborhynchus nigrellus Cope, Wheeler’s Surv., V, Zool., 1875, 671,
Arkansas River. ;

Spinicephalus fibulatus LeSueur, Bull. Soc. Philom., VIII, 1896, pl.
26; no locality. .

1093. Pimephales confertus (Girard).
Tributaries of the Rio Grande.
Hyborhynchus confertus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII,
1856, 179, Hurrah Creek, a tributary of the Pecos River, Tex.

146 U. 8. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1094. Pimephales anuli Kendall.
Thoroughfare between Mud and Grass Lakes, Me.
Pinephales anuli Kendall, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XXII, 1902, 257,
between Mud Lake and Grass Lake, Me.

Genus 359. COCHLOGNATHUS Baird and Girard.
Cochlognathus Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII,
1854, 158 (C. ornatus Baird and Girard).

1095. Cochlognathus ornatus Baird and Girard.
Rio Grande Basin.
Cochlognathus ornatus Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
VII, 1854, 158, Brownsville, Tex.

1096. Cochlognathus biguttatus Cope.
Trinity River, Tex.
Cochlognathus biguttatus Cope, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., XVII, 1880, 37,
Trinity River, Fort Worth, Tex.

Genus 3860. EXOGLOSSUM Rafinesque.
Exoglossum Rafinesque, Jour., Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1818, 419
(EB. lesueurianum Rafinesque=Cyprinus mazillingua LeSueur).
Mazillingua Rafinesque, loc. cit., 421 (Cyprinus mazillingua LeSueur).

1097. Exoglossum mazxillingua (LeSueur). Cut-lips; Nigger chub; Nigger
dick; Butter chub; Niggerfish.

Lake Ontario, St. Lawrence River, Lake Champlain, Hudson River,
and Cayuga Lake, and southward to Virginia; abundant in the
basins of the Susquehanna, Hudson, Potomac, James, Roanoke, and
Kanawha, but not widely distributed.

Cyprinus mazxillingua LeSueur. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1817, 85,
Pipe Creek, Md.

Exoglossum annulatum Rafinesque, loc. cit., 1818, 421, Hudson River.

Exoglossum nigrescens Rafinesque, loc cit., 422, Hudson River.

Exoglossum lesurianum Rafinesque, loc. cit., 420; after LeSueur.

Genus 361. CAMPOSTOMA Agassiz. Stonerollers.
Campostoma Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XIX, 1855, 218 (Rutilus
anomalus Rafinesque).

1098. Campostoma anomalum (Rafinesque). Stoneroller; Greased chub;

Blue sucker; Rotgut minnow; Mammy; Doughbelly; Steel-backed chub.

Central New York to Tennessee, Wyoming, and Texas.

se anomalus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 52, Licking River,

y.

Exoglossum spinicephalum Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XVII, 1844, 363 (489), Wabash River.

Leuciscus prolizxus Storer, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., II, 1845, 48,
Alabama.

Exoglossum dubium Kirtland, Bost. Jour. Nat. Hist., V, 1845, 272,
Yellow Creek, Ohio.

Chondrostoma pullum Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, 1854, 357,
Burlington, Iowa.

Campostoma nasutum Girard, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
176, Cadereita, and near Monterey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Oe ea callipteryx Cope, loc. cit., XVI, 1864, 284, Flint River,

ich.

Cam postoma mormyrus Cope, loc. cit., 284, Bruce, Macomb County, Mich.

Campostoma gobionium Cope, loc. cit., 284, Bruce, Macomb County, and
Grosse Isle, Mich.

Campostoma hippops Cope, loc. cit., 284, Platte River, Nebr.

Campostoma brevis Haseman, Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci., 1905 (1906), 161,
Wabash River near Wabash, Ind.

1099. Campostoma ornatum Girard. ‘
Chihuahua River, and tributaries of the Rio Grande in Mexico.
Campostgma ornatum Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
176, Chihuahua, Mexico.

1100.

1101.

1102.

1103.

1104.

1105.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 147

Campostoma pricei Jordan and Thoburn.
Rio Yaqui, Sonora and neighboring streams, tributary to the Gulf of
California.
Campostoma pricei Jordan and Thoburn, in Jordan and Evermann,
Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896, 203; Rucker Canyon, Chiricahua
Mountains, Ariz., very near C. ornatum.

Campostoma formosulum Girard.
Texas; San Antonio River to the Rio Grande.
Campostoma formosulum Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII,
1856, 176, Rio Sabinal, near San Antonio, Tex. |

Family 91. MEDIDZ

Genus 362. LEPIDOMEDA Cope.
Lepidomeda Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., XIV, 1874, 131 (L.
vittata Cope).
Lepidomeda vittata Cope.
Known only from the Colorado Chiquito River, Ariz., and from Pahran-
agat Valley, Nev.
Lepidomeda vittata Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soe. Phila., XIV, 1874, 131,
Rio Colorado Chiquito, Ariz.

Lepidomeda jarrovii Cope.
olorado Chiquito River, Ariz.; also in southern Nevada, in springs in
the desert.
Lepidomeda jarrovit Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., XIV, 1874,
132, Rio Colorado Chiquito, Ariz.

Genus 363. MEDA Girard.
sys Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 191 (M. fulgida
irard).

Meda fulgida Girard.
Rio Gila Basin, Ariz.
Meda fulgida Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 192, Rio
San Pedro, Ariz.

Genus 364. PLAGOPTERUS Cope.
Plagopterus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1874, 130 (P. argentis-
stmus Cope).
Plagopterus argentissimus Cope.
Colorado Basin in western Colorado; Fort Yuma.
Plagopterus argentissimus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1874, 130,
San Luis Valley, Colo.

Order Y. NEMATOGNATHI.”
Family 92. ARIIDZ. Sea catfishes

Genus 365. BAGRE Oken. Gafftopsail catfishes.

Les Bagres Cuvier, Régne Anim., II, 1817 (Silurus bagre L.).

Bagre Oken, Isis, 1817, 1183 (after les Bagres of Cuvier; type by tauton-
omy Silurus bagre Linnzus).

Breviceps Swainson, Nat. Hist. Anim., I, 1838, 328 (Breviceps filamen-
tosus Swainson); name preoccupied.

Felichthys Swainson, loc. cit., II, 1839, 305 (Breviceps filamentosus
Swainson); substitute for Breviceps.

Ailurichthys Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
26 (Silurus marinus Mitchill).

Ailurichthys, corrected spelling.

* Until recently all members of this order have been usually included in the single family Siluridz.
As properly restricted the Siluridx is a small group of large river fishes of Europe and Asia, resembling
our larger catfishes, but without adipose fin, the anal joined to the caudal.

148

1106

1107.

1108.

1109.

1110:

j a i Nea Fe

1112.

Pits:

1114.

1115.

1116.

U. 8. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Bagre marina (Mitchill). Sea catfish; Gafftopsail.

Cape Cod to Texas.

Silurus marinus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 483,
New York.

In the investigation of Linnzan types at Upsala Dr. Einar Lénnberg
has found an example of this species labeled Silurus felis. On the
strength of this discovery this species has been called Felichthys felis.
But Linnzeus’s own description shows clearly that this was not his
type, which must have been our common sea cat here called Galeichthys
felis.

Bagre isthmensis (Regan).

Atlantic coast of Panama; Colon.

Alurichthys isthmensis Regan, Biol. Centrali-Amer., 1907, 117, Tab.
XV, fig. 1, and Tab. XIX, fig. 1, Atlantic coast of Panama, Colon.

Bagre panamensis (Gill).
Mazatlan to Panama.
Allurichthys panamensis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863,
172, Panama.

Bagre pinnimaculatus (Steindachner).
Mazatlan to Panama.
Ailurichthys pinnimaculatus Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., IV, 1875, 15,
Panama, Altata, Costa Rica.

Bagre eydouxii (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Guayaquil.
Galeichthys eydouxii Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XV,
1840, 43, Guayaquil.

Bagre scutatus (Regan).
Coast of Panama and Ecuador.
Alurichthys scutatus Regan, Biol. Centrali-Amer., 1907, 116, Tab.
XV, fig. 2, and Tab. XIX, fig. 2, Pacific coast of Panama.

Bagre bahiensis (Castelnau).
Mexico to Bahia.
Galeichthys bahiensis Castelnau, Anim. Amér. Sud, 1855, 37, Bahia.
Alurichthys longispinis Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 178; Mexico; South
America.

Genus 366. SCIADEICHTHYS Bleeker.
Sciadeichthys Bleeker, Act. Soc. Sci. Indo-Neerl., V, 1858, 99 (Sciades
pictus Miller and Troschel); not Sciadeichthys Bleeker, 1863.

Sciadeichthys troscheli (Gill).
Gulf of California to Panama.
Sciades troscheli Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 171,
Panama.
Arius brandti Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., IV, 1876, 21, Altata, Panama.

Sciadeichthys emphysetus (Miiller and Troschel).
Surinam.
Bagrus (Sciades) emphysetus Miller and Troschel, Hore Ichth., III,
1849, 8, Surinam.

Sciadeichthys proops (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
West Indies from Porto Rico to Surinam and south to Pernambuco.
Bagrus proops Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIV, 1839,
457, Guiana; Porto Rico.

Genus 367. SELENASPIS Bleeker.
Selenaspis Bleeker, Vissch. Ind. Archipel., I, 1858, 62 (Silurus hertzbergi
Bloch).
Leptarius Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 170 (L. dowi
Gill).
Selenaspis dowii (Gill).
Panama to Guayaquil.
Leptarius dowi Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 170, Panama.
Arius alatus Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., IV, 1876, 19, Panama.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 149

Genus 368. NETUMA Bleeker.
Netuma Bleeker, Vissch. Ind. Archipel., I, 1858, 62 (N. thalassina,
Bleeker=N. nasuta Bleeker).
Guiritinga Bleeker, loc. cit., 62 (Arius commersonii Bleeker).
Notarius Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 171 (Arius
grandicassis Cuvier and Valenciennes).

1117. Netuma planiceps (Steindachner).
Gulf of Galifornta to Panama; not rare.
Arius planiceps Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., IV, 1876, 26, Altata,
Panama.

1118. Netuma kessleri (Steindachner).
Gulf of California to Panama, not rare.
Arius kessleri Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., IV, 1876, 24, Altata, Panama.

1119. Netuma insculpta (Jordan and Gilbert).
Panama.
Arius insculptus Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com., II, 1882
(1883), 41, Panama.

1120. Netuma platypogon (Giinther).
Gulf of California to Peru; generally common.
Arius platypogon Ginther, Cat., V, 1864, 147, San Jose de Guatemala.

1121. Netuma oscula (Jordan and Gilbert).
Panama; a single example known.
Arius osculus Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., II, 1882
(1883), 46, Panama.

1122. Netuma elattura (Jordan and Gilbert).
Panama; scarce.
Arius elatturus Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U.
(1883), 45, Panama.

Genus 369. GALEICHTHYS Cuvier and Valenciennes. Sea catfish.

Galeichthys Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XV, 1840, 28
(G. feliceps Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Hexanematichthys Bleeker, Act. Soc. Sci. Indo-Neerl., V., 1858, 2 (Bagrus
sundiucus Bleeker).

Cephalocassis Bleeker, Vissch. Ind. Archipel., I, 1858, 62 (Arius
truncatus Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Ariopsis Gill, Suppl. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 56
(Arius milberti=Silurus belis L.).

Hemiarius Bleeker, Nederl. Tijdschr. Dierk., I, 1863, 7 (Cephalocassis
stormi Bleeker).

Subgenus GALEICHTHYS ” Cuvier and Valenciennes.

1123. Galeichthys lentiginosus (Eigenmann and Eigenmann).
Panama.
Tachisurus lentiginosus Eigenmann and EKigenmann, Proce. Calif. Acad.
Sci., 2d ser., I, 1888, 139, Panama.

1124. Galeichthys peruvianus Liitken.
Pacific coast of Mexico to Peru.
Galeichthys peruvianus Litken, Vid. Med. Naturh. Foren. Kjgbenhayn,
1874, 204, Callao, Peru.

Subgenus HEXANEMATICHTHYS * Bleeker.

1125. Galeichthys felis (Linnzus). Sea cat.
Cape Cod to Texas.
Silurus felis Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. XII, 1766, 503, Charleston, S. C.
Arius milberti Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XV, 1840,
74, New York; Charleston, S. C.
?Arvus equestris Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII,
1855, 26, Indianola, Tex.

1126. Galeichthys guentheri Regan.
Gulf of Mexico.
Galichthys guentheri Regan, Biol. Centrali-Amer., 1907, 124, Tab. XVI,
fig. 1, and Tab. XIX, fig. 3, Gulf of Mexico.

” Top of head covered with soft skin, hiding the ru ose plates.
*” Top of head with thin skin which does not hide the rugose plates.

S. Fish Com., II, 1882

oe

1oU U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1127. Galeichthys surinamensis (Bleeker).
Surinam.
Hexanematichthys surinamensis Bleeker, Versl. Akad. Amsterdam, 1862,
380, Surinam.

1128. Galeichthys seemani (Giinther).
Panama.
Arius seemani Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 147, ‘‘Central America.”

1129. Galeichthys gilberti Jordan and Williams.
Coast of Sinaloa.
Galeichthys gilberti Jordan and Williams, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d
ser., V, 1895, 395, pl. 26, Mazatlan, Mexico.

1130. Galeichthys jordani (Kigenmann and Eigenmann).
Panama.
Tachisurus jordani Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proce. Calif. Acad. Sci.,
2d ser., I, 1888, 142, Panama.

1131. Galeichthys cerulescens (Giinther).
West coast of Guatemala.
Arius cerulescens Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 149, Rio Huamuchal, Guate-
mala.

1132. Galeichthys azureus Jordan and Williams.
Mazatlan, Mexico.
Galeichthys azureus Jordan and Williams, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d
ser., LV, 1895, 398, pl. 27, Mazatlan, Mexico.

1133. Galeichthys xenauchen Gilbert.
Panama.
Galeichthys xenauchen Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North
and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2777, Panama.

1134. Galeichthys guatemalensis (Giinther).
Mazatlan to Central America.
Arius guatemalensis Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 145, Guatemala; Chiapas.

1135. Galeichthys assimilis (Giinther).
Atlantic coast of Central America, ascending streams.
Arius assimilis Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 146, Lake Yzabel, Guatemala.

1136. Galeichthys dasycephalus (Giinther).
Panama (wrongly ascribed to the Hawaiian Islands).
Arius dasycephalus Ginther, Cat., V, 1864, 157, Oahu; apparently an
error.

1137. Galeichthys longicephalus (Kigenmann and Eigenmann).
Panama.
Tachisurus longicephalus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci., 2d ser., I, 1888, 143, Panama.

Genus 370. ARIUS Cuvier and Valenciennes.

?Tachysurus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 151 (T. chinensis
Lacépéde; from a Chinese drawing, not identifiable as to species;
may be a fresh-water fish or a Netuma).

Arius Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XV, 1840, 52 (A.
arius Cuvier and Valenciennes, type by autonomy).

Ariodes Miiller and Troschel, Hors Ichth., III, 1849, 9 (Arius arenarius
Miller and Troschel).

Pseudarius Bleeker, Nederl. Tijdschr. Dierk., I, 1862, 91 (Arius arius
Cuvier and Valenciennes).

1138. Arius spixii (Agassiz).
Trinidad to Brazil.
Pimelodus albidus Spix, in Agassiz, Gen. Spec. Pisce. Brasil., 1829, 19,
equatorial Brazil; name preoccupied.
Pimelodus spixii Agassiz, loc. cit., 19; after Spix.
Arius arenatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XV, 1840,
106, Cayenne.
Arius laticeps Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 171, British Guiana, Trinidad.
1139. Arius melanopus Giinther.

Pacific coast of Central America.
Arius melanopus Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 172, Rio Motagua,

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 151

1140. Arius furthi Steindachner.
Panama.
Arius fiirthit Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., IV, 1876, 29, Panama.

1141. Arius steindachneri (Gilbert and Starks).
Pacific coast of Panama.
Tachysurus steindachnerit Gilbert and Starks, Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci.,
IV, 1904, 29, Pl. V, fig. 9, Panama Bay.

1142. Arius evermanni (Gilbert and Starks).
Panama.
Tachysurus evermanni Gilbert and Starks, Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci., IV,
1904, 32, Pl. V, fig. 10, Panama.

1143. Arius liropus (Bristol).
Coast of Sonora, Mexico.
Tachysurus liropus Susan Brown Bristol, in Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., XIX, 1896 (Feb. 5, 1897), 438, San Juan Lagoon, near mouth
of Rio Ahome, Sonora, Mexico.

1144. Arius emmelane (Gilbert).
Panama.
Tachysurus emmelane Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North
and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2785, Panama.

1145. Arius taylori Hildebrand. Bagre.
Coast of El Salvador.
Arius taylori Hildebrand, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XLI, 1925, 250, fig.
10, Rio Lempa, San Marcos.

1146. Arius multiradiatus Giinther.
Streams of Isthmus of Panama, Rio Bayano, Panama.
Arius multiradiatus Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 173, Rio Bayano, Panama.

Genus 371. CATHOROPS Jordan and Gilbert.
Cathorops Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., II, 1882, 54
(Arius hypopthalmus Steindachner).

1147. Cathorops hypophthalma (Steindachner).
Panama; rather scarce.
Arius hypopthalmus Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., IV, 1875, 31, Pl. X,
Panama.

1148. Cathorops gulosa (Higenmann and Eigenmann).
Panama. ’
Tachisurus gulosus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci., 2d. ser., I, 1888, 146, Panama.

Family 93. AMEIURIDZ. Horned pouts; Channel cats

Genus 372. ISTLARIUS Jordan and Snyder.
Istlarius Jordan and Snyder, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com., XIX, 1899, 118
(I. balsanus Jordan and Snyder).

1149. Istlarius balsanus Jordan and Snyder.
Balsas River Basin, Pacific slope of Mexico.
Istlarius balsanus Jordan and Snyder, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1899,
118; tributary of Rio de las Balsas at Puente de Ixtla, Guerrero,
Mexico (Pacific drainage).

Genus 373. ICTALURUS Rafinesque. Channel cats.
Ictalurus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 61 (Silurus punctatus
Rafinesque).
Elliops Rafinesque, loc. cit., 62 (Pimelodus maculatus Rafinesque).
Synechoglanis Gill, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VI, 1858, 39 (S. bead!ei
Gill =TIctalurus furcatus Rafinesque).
Ichthyzlurus, corrected spelling.

152 U. 8. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1150. Ictalurus furcatus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Blue cat; Great fork-

tailed cat; Mississippi cat; Poisson bleu.

Pimelodus furcatus LeSueur, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat.
Poiss., IX, 1840, 186, New Orleans.

Pimelodus affinis Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII,
1854, 26, Rio Grande.

Oe ponderosus Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 286, St.

ouis.
Ictalurus robustus Jordan, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 76, Cairo, II.

1151. Ictalurus anguilla Evermann and Kendall. Fel cat; Willow cat;
Fulton cat.
Mississippi River, occasionally as far north as Louisville, Ky., Mus-
catine and Fairport, Iowa, where it is known as the “ Fulton cat.”
Ictalurus anguilla Evermann and Kendall, Bull. U. S. Fish Com.,
XVII, 1897 (Feb. 9, 1898), 125, pl. 6, fig. 1, Atchafalaya River, La.

1152. Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque). Channel cat; White cat; Fiddler.

Rivers of the Great Lakes region, the Mississippi Valley, and streams
tributary to the Gulf of Mexico.

Silurus punctatus Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., 1818, 359, Ohio
River.

Pimelodus caudafurcatus LeSueur, Mem. Mus., V, 1819, 152, Wabash
River; Mississippi River.

Pimelodus maculatus, pallidus, argentinus, argyrus, with varieties
erythroptera, marginatus, lateralis, leucoptera Rafinesque, Quarterly
Jour. Sci., London, 1820, and Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 62, ete., Ohio
River.

Pimelodus furcifer Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XV,
1840, 139, Surinam, by error.

Pimelodus gracilis Hough, Ann. Rept. Regent’s, Albany, 1852, 26,
Somerville, N. Y.

Pimelodus vulpes Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, 1858, 170,
rivers of Texas.

Synechoglanis beadlet Gill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1859, 40,
St. Catherines, Ont.

Pimelodus houghi Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 159,
Somerville; Ogdensburg; Foxburg, Pa.

Pimelodus megalops Girard, loc. cit., 161, Black Warrior River, Bigsby
River, Ala.

Pimelodus graciosus Girard, loc. cit., 161, Prairie Mer Rouge, La.

Pimelodus hammondi and notalus Abbott, loc. cit., XIT, 1860, 568, 569,
Fort Riley, Kans.

Ictalurus simpsoni Gill, Proc. Bost. Soe. Nat. Hist., VIII, 1862, 43,
Platte River.

1153. Ictalurus meridionalis (Giinther).

Rio Usumacinta, Guatemala.

Amiurus meridionalis Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 102, and in Trans. Zool.
Soe. Lond., 1868, 473, Rio Usumacinta, Guatemala.

Genus 374. HAUSTOR Jordan and Evermann.
Haustor Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
137 (Gadus lacustris Walbaum=Pimelodus nigricans LeSueur).
Villarius Rutter, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., VI, Ser. 2, June 23, 1896, 258
(V. pricei Rutter).

1154. Haustor lacustris (Walbaum).

Saskatchewan River and the Great Lakes.

Gadus lacustris Walbaum, Artedi Pise., 1792, 144, Arctic America;
based on the mathemeg or land cod of Pennant.

Pimelodus nigricans LeSueur, Mem. Mus., V, 1819, 153, Lake Erie,
Lake Ontario.

Pimelodus borealis Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., III, 1836, 135, Pine
Island Lake.

1155. Haustor okeechobeensis (Heilprin).
Florida.
Ictalurus okeechobeensis Heilprin, Trans. Wagner Inst. Sci. Phila., I,
1887, pl. 18, Kissimee River, Fla.
Ameiurus lacustris okeechobeensis Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
LI, 1899, 480; same type.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 153

1156. Haustor catus (Linneus). White cat; Channel cat of the Potomac.

Silurus catus Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 305; based on the catfish
of Catesby (Bagre secundzx speciei marcgravei affinis), which is a rude
figure of the adult or ‘“‘lophius” form of this species; northern part
of America,

Pimelodus albidus LeSueur, Mem. Mus., V, 1819, 148, Delaware River.

Pimelodus lynx Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 160,
Potomac River.

Amiurus niveiventris Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 486, Neuse
River.

Ictalurus macaskeyi and I. kevinskii Stauffer, Hist. Lancaster County,
Pa., 1869, 578, Lancaster County, Pa.

1157. Haustor lophius (Cope). Big-mouthed cat.
Potomac River. >
Amiurus lophius Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soe., XI, 1870, 486, Potomac
River; not observed elsewhere. Known by its very wide flat head;
apparently not the adult of Ameiurus catus, as has been supposed.

1158. Haustor lupus (Girard).
Rio Neuces and Rio Pecos, Tex.
Pimelodus lupus Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, 1858, Pt. 4, Fishes, 211,
Rio Pecos, Tex.

1159. Haustor pricei (Rutter).
Southern Arizona.
Villarius pricei Rutter, Proc., Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., VI, 1896, 257,
San Bernardino Creek, a tributary of the Yaqui River, southern
Arizona.

1160. Haustor dugesi (Bean).
Rio Turbio, Guanajuato, Mexico, west of the Sierra Madre.
Ameiurus dugesi Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 304, Rio Turbio,
Guanajuato, Mexico.

Genus 375. AMEIURUS Rafinesque. Horned pout.
Ameiurus Rafinesque, Iehth. Ohiensis, 1820, 65 (Silurus cupreus Ratfi-
nesque = Pimelodus natalis LeSueur). y
Amiurus, corrected spelling.

1161. Ameiurus erebennus Jordan.
Coast swamps and black water streams from New Jersey to Florida.
Ameiurus erebennus Jordan, Bull, U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 85, St.
John’s River, Fla.

1162. Ameiurus natalis (LeSueur). Yellow cat.

Great Lakes region to Virginia and southward.

Pimelodus natalis LeSueur, Mem. Mus., 1819, 154, North America.

Silurus lividus and var. fuscus Rafinesque, Quarterly Jour. Sei. Lond.,
1820, 48, Ohio River.

Silurus cupreus Rafinesque, loc. cit., 1820, 51, Ohio River.

Pimelodus cupreus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 65, Ohio River.

Pimelodus caenosus Richardson, Fauna Bor. ~Amer., IIT, 1836..182;
Lake Huron.

Pimelodus felinus et antoniensis Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, 1858, 209,
Canadian and San Antonio Rivers, Tex.

Pimelodus cupresoides Girard, Proc. "Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859,
159, Aux Plaines, Il.

Ameiurus nata’is analis Jordan, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 81,
Arkansas River.

Ameiurus bolli Cope, Bull. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XX, 1880, 35, Little Wichita
River, Tex.

1163. Ameiurus vulgaris (Thompson).
Vermont to Minnesota and Illinois, chiefly Lan A doubtful

species.
fy vulgaris Thompson, Hist. Peeriaasie 1842, 138, Lake Cham-
ain
Plimelodus] dekayi Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 160,
Oswego, N

ce a ailurus Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, 1858, 210, Lake Amelia,
1nbnp

154 U. S BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1164. Ameiurus nebulosus (LeSueur). Horned pout; Common bullhead; Small
catfish; Schuylkill cat; Sacramento cat.

Great Lakes, Ohio Valley, eastward to Maine, southwestward to Texas
and southwestward to Florida; introduced about 1877 into the Hum-
boldt, Sacramento, San Joaquin, and Gila Rivers, where it is now
excessively abundant.

Pimelodus nebulosus LeSueur, Mem. Mus., V, 1819, 149, Lake Ontario.

Pimelodus atrarius DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 185, Wappingers
Creek, Dutchess County, N. Y.

Pimelodus felis Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 281, Lake Superior.

Pimelodus vulpeculus Girard, Proc., Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859,
160, Charleston, S. C.

Pimelodus hoyi Girard, loc. cit., 159, Racine, Wis.

Ameiurus mispilliensis Cope, Proc., Amer. Phil. Soc., 1870, 486, Mis-
pillion Creek, Del.

1165. Ameiurus nebulosus catulus (Girard).
Streams of Texas; abundant.
Pimelodus catulus Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, 1858, Pt. 4, Fishes, 208,
Fort Smith, Ark.

1166. Ameiurus prosthistius Cope.
New Jersey. P
Amiurus prosthistius Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XX XV, 1883,
133, Batsto River, N. J

1167. Ameiurus platycephalus (Girard). Mud cat; Brown cat.
Streams of the Carolinas and eastern Georgia, Cape Fear to the Chat-
tahoochee.
Pimelodus platycephalus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859,
161, Anderson, 8S. C.
Amiurus brunneus Jordan, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1877, 366,
Ocmulgee River, Flat Shoals, Ga.; the young of platycephalus.

1168. Ameiurus brachyacanthus Cope.
Streams of Texas.
Amiurus brachyacanthus Cope, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., XVII, 1880, 35,
Wallace Creek, Bandera County, Tex.

1169. Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque). Black bullhead; Small catfish:

Northern New York (Genesee River) to Kansas and Texas; common
especially west of the Mississippi.

ite melas Rafinesque, Quarterly Jour. Sci. Lond., 1820, 51, Ohio

iver.

Silurus xanthocephalus Rafinesque, loc. cit., 1820, 51, Ohio River.

Pimelodus pullus DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 184, Lake
Pleasant, Janet, N. Y.

Pimelodus confinis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 159,
Racine, Wis.

Amiurus obesus Gill, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 1862, 45, Nebraska.

Amiurus cragini Gilbert, Bull., Washburn Lab. Nat. Hist., I, 1884,
10, Garden City, Kans.

1170. Ameiurus marmoratus (Holbrook).
Lowland streams and swamps from southwestern Indiana (Switz City)
southward and eastward to Florida.
Pimelodus marmoratus Holbrook, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., III,
1855, 54, South Carolina.

Genus 376. GRONIAS Cope. Blind catfishes.
Gronias Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 231 (G. nigri-
labris Cope.
1171. Gronias nigrilabris Cope.
Cave streams tributary to Conestoga River in eastern Pennsylvania
Gronias nigrilabris Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 231,
Conestoga River, Pa.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 155

Genus 377. OPLADELUS Rafinesque.

?Pilodictis Rafinesque, Jour. Phys., 1819, 422 (P. limosa Rafinesque,
after Audubon; drawing of an imaginary catfish).

Leptops Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 64 (Pimelodus viscosus
Rafinesque=Silurus olivaris Rafinesque).

Opladelus Rafinesque, loc. cit., 64 (Pimelodus nebulosus Rafinesque=
Silurus olivaris Rafinesque); name chosen by first reviser.

Ilictis Rafinesque, loc. cit., 66 (Pimelodus nebulosus Rafinesque = Silurus
olivaris Rafinesque).

Hopladelus and Pelodichthys, corrected spelling.

1172. Opladelus olivaris (Rafinesque). Mud cat; Yellow cat; Bashaw;

Russian cat; ‘‘ Hoosier’’ at New Boston, IIl.; Goujon.

Silurus olivaris Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., 1818, 355, Ohio River.

Silurus nebulosus, viscosus and limosus Rafinesque, Quarterly Jour. Sci.
Lond., 1820, 50, Ohio River.

Pylodictis limosus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 67, Ohio and
Mississippi Rivers; based on a drawing by Audubon.

Pimelodus punctulatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XV, 1840, 134, New Harmony, Ind.

Pimelodus xneus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 1385, New Orleans.

Genus 378. NOTURUS Rafinesque. Stone cats.
Noturus Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., November, 1818, 41 (N.
flavus Rafinesque).

1173. Nottrus flavus Rafinesque. Stone cat.

Great Lakes region, westward to Montana and Wyoming and south to
Texas.

Noturus flavus Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., 1818, 41, falls of Ohio
River.

Noturus luteus Rafinesque, Jour. Phys., 1819, 421, Ohio River.

Noturus occidentalis Gill, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., VIII, 1862, 45,
Platte River.

Noturus platycephalus Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 104, North America.

Genus 379. SCHILBEODES Bleeker. Tadpole cats.
Schilbeodes Bleeker, Ichth. Archip. Indici. Prodr. Siluri, 1858, 258
(Silurus gyrinus Mitchill).

1174. Schilbeodes gyrinus (Mitchill).
Hudson River and westward through almost the entire Mississippi
Valley, and Great Lakes region.
Silurus gyrinus Mitchill, Amer. Month. Mag., 1818, 322, Walkill
River, N. Y.
Noturus sialis Jordan, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 102, White
River, Ind.

Genus 380. TROGLOGLANIS Eigenmann.
Trogloglanis Eigenmann, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soe., LVIII, 1919, 397
(1. pattersoni Eigenmann).

1175. Trogloglanis pattersoni Eigenmann.
Artesian well in San Antonio, Tex.
Trogloglanis pattersoni EKigenmann, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., LVIII,
1919, 397, figs. 1 and 2.

Genus 381. RABIDA Jordan and Evermann. Mad toms.
Rabida Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
146 (Noturus furiosus Jordan and Meek).
Pimelodon (LeSueur) Vaillant, Bull. Soc. Philom., 1896, 28 (Pimelo-
don insignarius LeSueur, unpublished plate of 1819; probably Pimelo-
dus insigne Richardson, the lemniscatus = Pimelode insigne of LeSueur).

Subgenus PIMELODON.

1176. Rabida leptacantha (Jordan).
oe States, in sandy streams; basins of Ogeechee, Alabama, and Pearl
ivers.
Noturus leptacanthus Jordan, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Weg wud: SOTO,
352, Silver Creek, branch of Etowah River, Rome, Ga,

156 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1177. Rabida nocturna (Jordan and Gilbert). “
Sandy streams, among weeds, in lower Mississippi Valley; known from
the lower Wabash in Indiana and from the Poteau, Washita, and
Saline Rivers, Ark.
Noturus nocturnus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., LX, 1886,
6, Saline River at Benton, Ark.

)

1178. Rabida funebris (Jordan and Swain).
Tributary of Black Warrior River, Tuscaloosa, Ala.
Noturus funebris Jordan and Swain, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., IX, 1889,
153, North River, Tuscaloosa, Ala.

1179. Rabida exilis (Nelson).
Wisconsin to Missouri and Kansas; common in prairie streams,
Noturus exilis Nelson, Bull. Il. Lab. Nat. Hist., 1876, 51, Illinois River.
Noturus elassochir Swain and Kalb, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 639,
Naperville, Il.

1180. Rabida insignis (Richardson). Mad tom.

Pennsylvania to South Carolina; very common in streams east of the
Alleghenies.

Pimelodus insignis Richardson, Fauna Bor.Amer., III, 1836, 32, based
on Pimelode livree LeSueur, Mem. Mus., V, 1819, 155, locality not
known.

Noturus marginatus Baird, in Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI,
1869, 237, Pa.

Pimelodon ‘ insignarius LeSueur, in Vaillant, Bull. Soe. Phi 1896, 28.

1181. Rabida gilberti (Jordan and Evermann).
Roanoke River in southern Virginia, locally abundant.
Noturus gilberti Jordan and Evermann, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XI,
1888, 352, Roanoke River, Roanoke, Va.
1182. Rabida miura (Jordan).
Mississippi Valley and tributaries of Lake Michigan, south to Louisiana;
common in the Ohio Valley.
Noturus miurus Jordan, Ann, Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1877, 371,
White River, Ind.
1183. Rabida eleuthera (Jordan).
Mississippi Valley, rare, but widely distributed; tributaries of French
Broad River (Big Pigeon River, Clifton, Tenn., French Broad at
Hot Springs, N. C.); White River, Gosport, Ind.; Green River,
Greensburg, Ky.; Schriner Lake, Columbia City, Ind.; White River,
Fayettesville, Ark.; Sallisaw River, Indian Territory [Okla.]. Only
a few specimens known.
Noturus éleutherus Jordan, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1877, 371,
Big Pigeon River, Clifton, Tenn.
1184. Rabida furiosa (Jordan and Meek).
Eastern North Carolina; known from the Neuse, Tar, and Little Rivers.
Noturus furiosus Jordan and Meek, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XI, 1888,
351, Neuse River, N. C.

Family 94. PIMELODIDA. South American catfishes; Bagres de Rio

Genus 382. CONORHYNCHOS Bleeker.

Conorhynchos Bleeker, Vissch. Ind. Archipel. Siluri, 1858, 191 (Pimelodus
conirostris Cuvier and Valenciennes); not Conorhynchus Nozeman, a
pre-Linnzan name (1757) revived by Gill (1861).

Conorhynchichthys Regan, Conorhynchos being regarded as preoccupied.

1185. Conorhynchos nelsoni Evermann and Goldsborough.
Rio Usumacinta, Yucatan.
Conorhynchus nelsoni Evermann and Goldsborough, Bull. U. 8S. Fish
Com., XXI, 1901 (1902), 140, fig. 1, Rio Usumacinta at Monte
Cristo, Yucatan.

Genus 383. RHAMDIA Bleeker. Bagrés de Rio.

Pteronotus Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fishes, Amphib., ete., II, 1839, 309
(Heterobranchus sextentaculatus Agassiz, preoccupied in mollusks).
Rhamdia Bleeker, Vissch. Ind. Archipel.: Siluri, 1858, 197 (Pimelodus

quelon Quoy and Gaimard).
Rhamdella Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sei., 2d
ser., I, 1888, 172 (R. eriarcha Eigenmann and Kigenmann),

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 157

1186. Rhamdia wagneri (Giinther). Barbudo.
Rivers of Central America, on both sides of the mountains; very
abundant.
Pimelodus wagneri Giinther, Fish. Cent. Amer., 1869, 474, Atlantic and
Pacific rivers of Panama.
Rhamdia bransfordi Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXVIII, 1876,
337, Panama.

1187. Rhamdia oaxace Meek. Bagre.
Streams of Mexico on the Atlantic side south of Vera Cruz.
Rhamdia oarace Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, 74 (figured in plate
V, loc. cit., V, 1905) Rio Quiotepec, Cuicatlan, Mexico.

1188. Rhamdia baronis—miilleri (Troschel).
“Pacific Ocean” in Mexico.
Pimelodus baronis—miilleri Troschel, in Miiller’s Beitr. Gesch. Statis.
und Zool. Mexico, III, 1865, 636, no definite locality.

1189. Rhamdia motaguensis (Giinther).
Rio Motagua, Guatemala.
Pimelodus motaguensis Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 127, Rio Motagua,
Guatemala.

1190. Rhamdia guatemalensis (Giinther).
Huamuchal, Guatemala.
Pimelodus guatemalensis Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 122, Rio Huamuchal,
Guatemala.
Pimelodus brachypterus Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1866, 404,
Orizaba, Mexico.

1191. Rhamdia salvini (Giinther).
Rio San Geronimo, Guatemala.
Pimelodus salvini Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 130, Rio San Geronimo,
Guatemala.

1192. Rhamdia hypselura (Giinther).
Mexico.
Pimelodus hypselurus Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 126, Mexico.

1193. Rhamdia brachycephala (Regan).
Mexico.
Pimelodus brachycephalus Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XIX, 1907, 258,
Guatemala, Rio Nacasil.

1194. Rhamdia laticauda (Heckel).
Mexico.
Pimelodus laticaudus Heckel, in Kner, Sitzungsb Kais. Akad. Wiss.
Wien, XXVI, 1857, 420, Mexico.

1195. Rhamdia godmani (Giinther).
Valley of Rio Usumacinta, Guatemala.
Pimelodus godmani Ginther, Cat., V, 1864, 124, Rio Usumacinta,
Guatemala.

1196. Rhamdia nicaraguensis (Giinther).
Lake Nicaragua.
Pimelodus nicaraguensis Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 125, Lake Nicaragua,
Nicaragua.

1197. Rhamdia microptera (Giinther).
Rio San Geronimo, Guatemala.
Pimelodus micropterus Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 124, Rio San Geronimo,
Guatemala.

1198. Rhamdia managuensis (Giinther).
Lake Managua, Nicaragua.
Pimelodus managuensis Giinther, Fish. Cent. Amer., 1869, 474, Lake
Managua, Nicaragua.

1199. Rhamdia cabrere Meek.
Lake Amatitlan, Guatemala.
Rhamdia cabrere Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., VII, 1906, 93,
Lake Amatitlan, Nicaragua.

6424°—29——-11

158

1200.

1201.

1202.

1208.

1204.

1205.

1206.

1207.

1209.

1210.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Rhamdia barbata Meek. Chuchin.
Lakes of Nicaragua.
Rhamdia barbata Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., VII, 1907, 106,
San Francisco, Nicaragua.

Rhamdia sacrificii Barbour and Cole.
Chichen-Itza, Yucatan.
Rhamdia sacrificii Barbour and Cole, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., L, 1906,
No. 5, 156, Sacrificial Cenote, near Chichen-Itza, Yucatan.

Rhamdia depressa Barbour and Cole.
Near Chichen-Itza, Yucatan.
Rhamdia depressa Barbour and Cole, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., L, 1906,
No. 5, 155, pl. 1, Ikil Cenote, near Chichen-Itza, Yucatan.

Rhamdia heteracantha Regan.
Costa Rica.
Rhamdia heteracantha Regan, Biol. Centrali-Amer., Pisces, 1907, 134,
Juan Vinas, Costa Rica.

Rhamdia polycaula (Giinther).
Rio San Geronimo.
Pimelodus polycaulus Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 131, Rio San Geronimo.

Rhamdia petenensis (Giinther).
Lake Peten, Yucatan.
Pimelodus petenensis Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 126, Lake Peten, Yucatan.

Rhamdia parryi Eigenmann.
Rio Zanalenco, Chiapas.
Rhamdia parryi Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., I, 1888,
130, Rio Zanalenco, Chiapas.

Rhamdia underwoodi Regan.
Costa Rica.
Rhamdia underwoodi Regan, Biol. Centrali-Amer., Pisces, 1907, 135,
pl. 23, fig. 4, Juan Vifias, Costa Rica.

. Rhamdia rogersi (Regan).

Pimelodus rogersi Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XIX, 1907, 259,
Trazu, Costa Rica.

Rhamdia regani Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., VII, 1907, 144,
Rio Tiribi, San José.

Genus 384. CHCORHAMDIA Norman.
Cezxcorhamdia J. R. Norman, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, XVIII, 1926,
324 (C. urichi Norman).

Cecorhamdia urichi Norman.
Guacharo Cave, Trinidad.
Czcorhamdia urichi J. R. Norman, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9,
XVIII, 1926, 324, Guacharo Cave, Trinidad.

Genus 385. PIMELODELLA Eigenmann and Eigenmann.
Pimelodella Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d.
ser., I, 1888, 131 (Pimelodus cristatus Miller and Troschel).

Pimelodella chagresi (Steindachner).
Rio Chagres.
Pimelodus chagresi Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., IV, 1876, 34, Rio
Chagres at Obispo, Canal Zone.

Genus 386. PIMELODUS Lacépéde ;
Pimelodus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 94 (P. maculatus
Lacépéde, as restricted by authors=Silurus clarias Bloch).
(ies en Bleeker, Nederl. Tijdschr. Dierk., 1863, 99 (Silurus clarias
och).
Pseudorhamdia Bleeker, Versl. Akad. Amsterdam, XIV, 1862, 384
(Pimelodus ascita Bleeker).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 159

1211. Pimelodus clarias (Bloch).

Rio Mamoni (Panama) and southeastward to Rio de la Plata.

Silurus clarias Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 306, in part, not the
type.

ee ciate maculatus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss:, V, 1803, 94, 107,
Rio de la Plata.

Piramutana blochiit Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, III, Cayenne; Surinam.

Pimelodus rigidus Spix, in Agassiz, Pisc. Brasil., 1829, 19, Brazil.

Pimelodus macronema Bleeker, Silures de Suriname, 1864, 79, pl. 14,
Surinam.

Pseudaroides pantherinus Litken, Meddel. Nat. Hist. Forem., 1874,
Nos. 1, 2, p. 194, Venezuela.

Pseudorhamdia piscatrix Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., XI, 1870,
569, Pebas.

Piramutana macrospila Ginther, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 5th ser.,
VI, July, 1880, 10, Pl. II, Pirana, Rio de la Plata.

Megalonema punctatum Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1913, 77, Rio Tuyra, Marrigante, Panama.

Megalonema robustum Meek and Hildebrand, loc. cit., 78, Rio Tuyra,
Marrigante, Panama.

Genus 387. TRACHCORYSTES Bleeker.
Trachcorystes Bleeker, Vissch. Ind. Archipel. Siluri, 1858, 20 (7. typus
Bleeker).
Parauchenipterus Bleeker, Nederl. Tijdschr. Dierk., I, 1863, 7 (Silurus
galeatus L.).

1212. Trachcorystes amblops (Meek and Hildebrand).
Rio Tuyra Basin, Panama.
Felichthys amblops Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1913, 77, Rio Tuyra, Marrigante, Panama.

Genus 388. AGENEIOSUS Lacépéde.
Ageneiosus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 132 (A. armatus
Lacépéde = Silurus militaris Linnzus).
Pseudageneiosus Bleeker, Neder]. Tijdschr. Dierk., I, 1863, 14 (Age-
neiosus brevifilis Cuvier and Valenciennes).

1213. Ageneiosus caucanus Steindachner.
Lower Rio Tuyra, Marrigante, Panama.
Ageneiosus caucanus Steindachner, Denkschr. Kais Akad. Wiss. Wien,
XLI, 1880, 61, Pl. VI, figs. 1, 2, Rio Cauca, Panama.

Family 95. PYGIDIIDZ

Genus 389. PYGIDIUM Meyen.
Pygidium Meyen, Reise in Peru, I, 1835, 475 (P. fuscwm Meyen).

1214. Pygidium striatum Meek and Hildebrand.
Upper Tuyra Basin, Panama.
ryan striatum Meek and Hildebrand, Field. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
X, 1913, 78, Rio Cana, Cana, Panama.

Family 96. ASTROBLEPIDZ

Genus 390. ASTROBLEPUS*! Humboldt. Cave catfishes.
Astroblepus Humboldt, Obs. Zool. Phil. Mag., XXIV, 1806, 19, 331
(A. grizalvii Humboldt).
Cyclopium Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish., Amphib., ete., II, 1839, 305
(Pimelodus cyclopum Humboldt= Cyclopium humboldti Swainson).
Arges Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XV, 1840, 333
(A. sabalo Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Brontes Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 341 (B. prenadilla Cuvier and
Valenciennes, preoccupied).

Strephon Gistel, Thierreich., Me 1848 (Brontes prenadilla Cuvier
and Valenciennes, preoccupie d).

Biygogenes Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 223 . htimboldt Giinther).

" According to Reeders, all these names belong to the Same genus.

160 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1215. Astroblepus pirrensis (Meek and Hildebrand).
Tuyra River Basin.
Cyclopium pirrense Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1913, 88, Rio Cana, Cana, Panama (Pl. XVI, Field Mus.
Nat. Hist., Zool., X).

Family 97. CALLICHTHYIDZ

Genus 391. HOPLOSTERNUM Gill.
Hoplosternum Gill, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VI, 1858, 395 (Cal-
lichthys levigatus Cuvier and Valenciennes=Callichthys littoratus
Hancock).

1216. Hoplosternum punctatus Meek and Hildebrand.
Rio Marte Arnade, Panama.
2Callichthys (Hoplosternum) thoracatus (not Cuvier and Valenciennes),
Steindachner, Sitzungsb., Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien, XLI, 1880, 66,
Cauca, near Caceres.
Hoplosternum punctatum Meck and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1916, 264, Rio Marte Arnade, 6 miles east of Panama City.

Family 98. LORICARIIDZ. Mailed catfishes

Genus 392. HYPOSTOMUS (Lacépéde).
Plecostomus Gronow, Zoophyl., 1763, 127 (Plecostomus dorso dipterygio
Gronow); not binomial.
Hypostomus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 144 (Hypostomus
guacari Lacépéde).

1217. Hypostomus plecostomus (Linnus).

Both slopes of Panama, south to Uruguay.

Loricaria plecostomus Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. XII, I, 1766, 508,
America.

Hypostomus guacarit Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 145, America.

Loricaria flava Shaw, Gen. Zool., V, 1805, 38, pl. 101.

Hypostomus robinii Gill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VI, 1858, 46,
Trinidad.

Hypostomus brasiliensis Bleeker, Silures de Suriname, 1864, 7, Surinam.

Piecostomus seminudus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proce. Calif, Acad.
Sci., 2nd ser., I, 1888, 169, Brazil.

Plecostomus boulengert Eigenmann and Kennedy, Proc, Acad, Nat, Sci.
Phila,, LV, 1903, 502, Paraguay,

Genus 893, THYSANOCARA Regan,
Thysanocara Regan, Ann, Mag. Nat, Hist., ser, 7, XVII, 1906, 95
Hypostomus cirrhosus Cuvier and Valenciennes),

1218. Thysanocara spinosa (Meek and Hildebrand),
Rare, male taken at mouth of Rio Yape, the female (type) in Rio
Calobre, Panama,
Ancistrus spinosus Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus, Nat, Hist,, Zool,,
X, 1916, 252, Rio Calobre, tributary of the Rio Bayano, Panama,

Genus 394. XENOCARA Regan,
Xenocara Regan, Trans. Zool, Soe, Lond,, XVIT, 1903, 251 (Chetostomus
latifrons Gunther),

1219. Xenocara chagresi (Kigenmann and Kigenmann),
Rio Chagres, Panama,
Ancistrus chagresi Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc, Calif, Acad, Sei.,
2nd ser., II, 1889, 47, Rio Chagres, Panama,

Genus 395. CHAATOSTOMA Heckel,
Chztostoma Heckel, in Tschudi, Fauna Peruana, 1846, 25 (C. loborhyn-
chus Heekel),
Chetostomus Kner and authors generally; needlessly altered spelling.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 161

1220. Cheetostoma fischeri (Steindachner). Couchu.
Rio Mamoni, near Panama.
Chetostomus fischeri Steindachner, Flussfische Siidamerikas, I, 1879, 14,
Rio Mamoni, Panama.

Genus 396. LASIANCISTRUS Regan.
Lasiancistrus Regan, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., XVII, Pt. III, 1904, 224
and 237 (Chetostomus heteracanthus Giinther).

1221. Lasiancistrus planiceps (Meek and Hildebrand).
Rio Tuyra Basin, Panama.
Ancistrus planiceps Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
X, 1913, 79, Pl. X; loc. cit., 1916, Rio Tuy ra, Boca de Cupe, Panama.

Genus 397. LEPTOANCISTRUS Meek and Hildebrand.
Leptoancistrus Meek and Hildebrand, Field. Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
X, 1916, 254 (Ancanthias canescens Meek and Hildebrand).

1222. Leptoancistrus canensis (Meek and Hildebrand).
Mountain streams near Cana, Panama.
Acanthicus canensis Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
X, 1913, 80, Rio Cana, Cana, Panama.

Genus 398. STURISOMA Swainson.
Sturisoma Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish., Amphib., etc., II, 1839, 304
(Loricaria rostrata Spix).
Hemiodon Kner, Panzerwelse, Denkschr., Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1854,
65 (H. depressus Kner).

1223. Sturisoma rostrata (Spix).

Rivers of eastern South America, from Panama to the Paraguay;
widely distributed and abundant.

Loricaria rostrata Spix, Pise. Brasil., 1829, 5, Pl. III, Rio Blanco, Brazil.

Loricaria acuta Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XV, 1840,
349 (472), pl. 452, Barra di Rio Negro.

?Loricaria barbata Kner, Panzerwelse, Denkschr. Kais. Akad. Wiss.
Wien, 1853, 87, Rio Cujuba.

Genus 399. ANCISTRUS Bleeker.

Ancistrus Kner, Denkschr., Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien, VII, 1854, 272
(abstract issued in 1853; Ancistrus medians Kner, as first restricted
by Gill).

Hemiancistrus Bleeker, Nederl. Tijdschr. Dierk., I, 1862 (1863), 78
(Ancistrus mediana Kner).

1224. Ancistrus guacharote (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Porto Rico.
Hypostomus guacharote Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XV,
1840, 375 (508), Porto Rico.

1225. Ancistrus aspidolepis (Giinther).
Veragua, Central America.
Chetostomus aspidolepis Ginther, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., VI, 1868
(Nov. 27), 477, Veragua.

Genus 400. LORICARIA Linnzus.

Loricaria Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 307( L. cataphracta Linneus).

Hemiodon Kner, Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1854, about 65 (H. de-
pressus Kner).

Loricarvichthys Bleeker, Neder]. Tijdschr. Dierk., I, 1863, 3 (Loricaria
maculata Bloch)

Pseudoloricaria Bleeker, loc. cit., 3 (Loricaria leviuscula Cuvier and
Valenciennes).

Parahemiodon Bleeker, loc. cit., 3 (P. typus Bleeker).

Hemioloricaria Bleeker, loc. cit., 3 (H. caracasenses Bleeker).

Pseudohemiodon Bleeker, loc. cit., 3 (Hemiodon platycephalus Kner).

1226. Loricaria variegata Steindachner.
Rio Mamoni, Panama.
Loricaria variegata Steindachner, Flussfische Siidamerikas, I, 1879, 15,
Rio Mamoni, Panama.

162 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1227. Loricaria uracantha Kner and Steindachner.
Rio Chagres, Panama.
Loricaria uracantha Kner and Steindachner, Abhandl., Bayer. Acad.
Wiss., 1865, 56, Rio Chagres, Panama.
Loricaria bransfordi Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXVIII, 1876,
338, Empire Station, Isthmus Railway, Panama.

1228. Loricaria latiura Higenmann and Vance.
Rio Tuyra and Rio Atrato Basins, Panama; probably not in Pacific
streams.
Loricaria filamentosa latiura Eigenmann and Vance, Ind. Univ. Stud.,
No. 16, 1912, 13, Boca de Certegai, Panama.
Loricaria tuyrensis Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
X, 1913, 81, Rio Capeti, Panama.

1229. Loricaria capetensis Meek and Hildebrand.
Rio Tuyra Basin, Panama.
Loricaria capetensis Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1913, 80, Pl. XII; loc. cit., 1916; Rio Capeti, tributary
Rio Tuyra, Panama.

1230. Loricaria fimbriata EKigenmann and Vance.
Rio Tuyra Basin, Panama.
Locaria fimbriata Kigenmann and Vance, Ind. Univ. Stud., No. 16,
1912, 12; Boca de Certegai and Bernal Creek, Colombia.

1231. Loricaria altipinnis Breder.
Tuyra Basin, Pacific slope of Panama.
Loricaria CTs C. M. Breder, jr., Amer. Mus. Novitates, CLXXX,
1925, 1, fig. 1, 2, Rio Chuecunaque, Panama.

Genus 401. RINELORICARIA Bleeker.
Rineloricaria Bleeker, Nederl. Tijdschr. Dierk., I, 1862 (1863), 80
(Loricaria lima Kner).

1232. Rineloricaria lima (Kner).
Coastwise streams of Brazil, from the Parahyba northward to Panama;
widely distributed and abundant in rocky brooks.
Loricaria lima Kner, Panzerwelse, Denkschr. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien,
1853, 89, Brazil.
?Loricaria strigilata Hensel, Wiegmann’s Archiv, 1868, 368, Santa Cruz.

Genus 402. OXYLORICARIA Bleeker.
Oxyloricaria Bleeker, Nederl. Tijdschr. Dierk., I, 1863, 5 (Loricaria
barbata Kner).

1233. Oxyloricaria panamensis (Higenmann and Eigenmann).

Pacific slope of Panama and Colombia, south to Ecuador.

Loricaria rostrata (non Spix) Steindachner, Denkschr. Kais. Akad.
Wiss. Wien, XLI, 1879, 165, Rio Mamoni, Panama.

Loricaria panamensis Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci., ser. 2, II, 1889, 34, Panama.

Loricaria aurea Steindachner, Anz. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1900, 206,
Rio Magdalena.

Loricaria frenata Boulenger, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, IX, 1902,
69, northwestern Ecuador. JL. aurea and L. frenata are extralimital
and may not belong here.

Oxyloricaria dariensis Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1913, 81, Rio Tuyra and Rio Bayano Basins, Panama.

1234. Oxyloricaria citurensis Meek and Hildebrand.
Rio Bayano and Rio Tuyra Basins, Panama.
Oxyloricaria citurensis Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1913, 82, Pl. XII, loc. cit., 1916, Rio Cituro, Panama.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 163

Order Z. INIOMI
Family 99. SYNODONTIDZ. Lizardfishes

Genus 403. TRACHINOCEPHALUS Gill.
Trachinocephalus Gill, Cat. Fish. East Coast N. Amer., Suppl., Proce.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 53 (Saurus myops Cuvier and
Valenciennes).

1235. va eas myops (Forster). Ground spearing; Lagarto; Snake-

sh.

Tropical parts of the western Atlantic; West Indies and Brazil to
coast of South Carolina; occasionally northward to Woods Hole.

Salmo myops Forster, in Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 421,
St. Helena.

Osmerus lemniscatus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 236, Mar-
tinique; after Plumier.

Saurus truncatus Agassiz, Pisce. Brasil., 1828, 82, Brazil.

Saurus brevirostris Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 305, Cuba; erroneously
stated to have 10 rays.

Genus 404. SYNODUS Gronow. Lizardfishes.
Synodus Gronow, in Scopoli, Int. Hist. Nat., 1777, 449 (GS. synedus L.).
Tirus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 56 (7. marmoratus Rafinesque=
Esox synodus Linnzus).
Saurus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 1, 1817, 169 (Salmo saurus Linneeus).
Alpismaris Risso, Europ. Mérid., III, 1826, 458 (A. risso Risso, very
young).

1236. Synodus synodus (Linnus).
Coast of Brazil and Lesser Antilles.
?Esox synodus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. XII, 1766, 516, America; based
on Synodus of Gronow.

1237. Synodus saurus (Linneus). Tarentola; Lacerto; Tiru.

Coasts of southern Europe and neighboring islands, recorded by Doctor
Goode from the Bermudas.

Salmo saurus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, 511, Mediterranean;
after Artedi.

Saurus griseus Lowe, Trans., Zool. Soc. Lond., II, 1841, 188, Madeira.

Saurida mediterranea Swainson, Nat. Hist. Anim., II, 1839, 287, Medi-
terranean; name only.

Tirus marmoratus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 56, Palermo.

Alpismaris risso Risso, Europ. Mérid., III, 1826, 458; very young.

Synodus lacerta Goode, Bull., U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1876, 68, Bermuda
specimen; not of Risso.

1238. Synodus fetens (Linneus). Lizardfish; Ga!lwasp; Lagarto; Soapfish.

Cape Cod to Brazil, very common from South Carolina southward on
sandy coasts.

Salmo fetens Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. XII, 1766, 513, South Carolina.

Osmerus albidus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 229, Carolinas;
after Linnzeus.

Coregonus ruber Lacépéde, loc. cit., 263, Martinique; after Plumier.

Esoxz salmoneus Mitchill, Trans., Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 442,
New York.

Saurus longirostris Agassiz, Spix. Pise. Brasil., 1828, pl. 48, Brazil.

Saurus mexicanus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, 1829, 314, Mexico.

Saurus spixianus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 304, Cuba.

1239. Synodus lucioceps (Ayres).
San Francisco to Santa Barbara, rather common in summer.
Saurus lucioceps Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1855, 69, San
Francisco.

1240. Synodus jenkinsi Jordan and Bollman.
Gulf of California to Galapagos Islands in 16 to 33 fathoms; common.
Synodus jenkinsi Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XII,
1889, 153, off coast of Colombia, Galapagos Islands,

164

1241.

1242.

1243.

1244.

1245.

1246.

1247.

1248.

1249.

1250.

1251.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Synodus scituliceps Jordan and Gilbert.
Cape San Lucas to Panama.
Synodus scituliceps Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
344, Mazatlan, Mexico.

Synodus lacertinus Gilbert.
Acapuleo, Mexico; one specimen known.
Synodus lacertinus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 55,
Acapulco, Mexico.

Synodus poeyi Jordan.
Cuba; abundant.
Synodus poeyi Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., LX, 1886, 526, Habana.

Synodus intermedius (Agassiz). Sand-diver.
Coast of southern Florida to Brazil; not rare.
Saurus intermedius Agassiz, Spix, Pisce. Brasil., 1828, 81, Brazil.
Saurus anolis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X XII, 1849,
483, Bahia, Martinique.

Synodus evermanni Jordan and Bollman.
Mazatlan to coast of Colombia; abundant.
Synodus evermanni Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XII,
1889, 152, Pacific Ocean off coast of Colombia in 33 fathoms.

Synodus simulans Garman.
Off Cocos Island.
Synodus simulans Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 251,
Pl. L, fig. 3; towings at surface off Cocos Island.

Synodus acutus Garman.
Off Panama.
Synodus acutus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 252,
off coast of Panama.

Genus 405. BATHYSAURUS Giinther.
Bathysaurus Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, II, 1878, 181 (B.
ferox Giinther).

Bathysaurus agassizii Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream, in deep water.
Bathysaurus agassizii Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., X,
1882, No. 5, 215, Gulf Stream, 33° N., in 647 fathoms.

Bathysaurus mollis Giinther.

Southern Pacific to coast of Lower California.

Found off Lower California, 23° N., 1,760 fathoms (only N. Amer.
record; Townsend and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus Nat. Hist., LII,
1925, 10).

Bathysaurus mollis Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 5th ser., II, 1878,
182, middle of South Pacific off Yeddo, in 1,875 and 2,385 fathoms.

Genus 406. BATHYLACO Goode and Bean.
Bathylaco Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 57 (B. nigricans Goode
and Bean).

Bathylaco nigricans Goode and Bean.
Gulf of Mexico; off Santa Cruz, at a depth of 2,393 fathoms; a single
specimen known.
Bathylaco nigricans Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 57, fig. 69,
off Santa Cruz, Mexico.

Genus 407. SAURIDA Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Saurida Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X XII, 1849, 499
(Salmo tumbil Bloch).

Saurida nebulosa Cuvier and Valenciennes.
West Indies north to St. Eustatius.
Saurida nebulosa Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XXII,
1849, 504, pl. 649.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 165

Family 100. CHLOROPTHALMIDZ

Genus 408. CHLOROPTHALMUS Bonaparte.
Chloropthalmus Bonaparte, Icon. Fauna Italiea, III, 1834, 144 (C.
agassizi Bonaparte).
Hyphalonedrus Goode, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 483 (H. chaly-
beiws Goode).

1252. ChJoropthalmus agassizii Bonaparte.
Atlantic and Mediterranean; western Atlantic.
Chloropthalmus agassizii Bonaparte, Fauna Italica, 1840, pl. 121, Italy.

1253. Chloropthalmus chalybeius (Goode).
Gulf Stream, in from 85 to 167 fathoms.
Hyphalonedrus chalybeius Goode, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880 (Feb.
16, 1881), 484, Gulf Stream off Rhode Island.

1254. Chloropthalmus truculentus Goode and Bean.
One specimen, Blake station LII, off Barbados.
Chloropthalmus truculentus Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 61,
fig. 72, off Barbados in 158 fathoms.

1255. Chloropthalmus mento Garman.
Off Panama.
Chloropthalmus mento Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
254, 3, Pl. LIV, figs. 1-le, Albatross stations 3385, 3386, and 3389
in 210 to 286 fathoms.

Family 101. SUDIDZ

Genus 409. SUDIS Rafinesque.
Sudis Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 60 (S. hyalina Rafinesque).

1256. Sudis ringens Jordan and Gilbert.

Santa Barbara Channel, Calif., the only specimen known taken from
the stomach of a hake, itself found in the stomach of a long-finned
albicore (Germo).

Sudis ringens Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880,
273, Santa Barbara Channel.

1257. Sudis intermedius (Poey).
Matanzas, Cuba; one specimen known.
Paralepis intermedius Poey, Repertorio, II, 1867, 416, Mantanzas,
Cuba.

Genus 410. ARCTOZENUS Gill.
Arctozenus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 188 (Paralepis
borealis Reinhardt).

1258. Arctozenus borealis (Reinhardt).
Deep waters of Arctic America.
Paralepis borealis Reinhardt, Vidensk. Selsk. Naturv. Math. Afhandl.,
VII, 1832, 115, Greenland.

1259. Arctozenus coruscans (Jordan and Gilbert).
Puget Sound; one specimen known.
Paralepis coruscans Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., III,
1880, 411, Port Townsend, Wash.

Genus 411. PARALEPIS Risso.
Paralepis Risso, in Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 1, 1817 (Coregonus paralepis
Risso= Paralepis coregonoides Risso).

1260. Paralepis coregonoides Risso.
Mediterranean, rare; Gulf stream at Albatross station 2393.
Paralepis coregonoides Risso, Europ. Mérid., III, 1826, 472, Pl. VII,
fig. 15, Nice.

1261. Paralepis barracudina Fowler and Phillips.
Coast of New Jersey.
Paralepis barracudina Fowler and Phillips, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., LXII, 1910, 403, with figure, Corsons Inlet, Cape May
County, N. J.

166 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 412. LESTIDIOPS Hubbs.
Lestidiops Hubbs, Univ. Calif..Publ. Zool., XVI, 1916, 154 (L. sphy-
renops Hubbs).

1262. Lestidiops sphyrenops Hubbs.
Lestidiops sphyrenops Hubbs, Univ. Calif. Pub. Zool., XVI, 1916, 155,
pl. 18, Avalon Bay, Santa Catalina Island.

Family 102. BATHYPTEROIDZ

Genus 413. BATHYPTEROIS Giinther.
Bathypterois Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, II, 1878, 83 (B.
longifilis Ginther).
Synapteretmus Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 64 (Bathypterois
quadrifilis Giinther).

Subgenus SYNAPTERETMUS Goode and Bean.

1263. Bathypterois quadrifilis Giinther.
Brazil; St. Vincent.
Bathypterois quadrifilis Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., II, 1878, 184,
off coast of Brazil in 500 to 770 fathoms.

1264. Bathypterois pectoralis Garman.
Off Central America in deep water.
Bathypterois pectoralis Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, 257, Pl. K, fig. 1, Albatross stations 3376, 3393, 3407, and 3431
in 885 to 1,132 fathoms.

1265. Bathypterois ventralis Garman.
Off west coast of Mexico.
Bathypterois ventralis Garman, Mem., Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, Pl. LV, fig. 1, 256, Albatross stations 3418 and 3425 in 660
to 680 fathoms.

Family 103. BENTHOSAURIDZ

Genus 414. BENTHOSAURUS Goode and Bean.
Benthosaurus Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., XII, 1886,
No. 5, 168 (B. grallator Goode and Bean).

1266. Benthosaurus grallator Goode and Bean.
Gulf of Mexico and Gulf Stream, in lat. 24° 33’ N., long. 84° 23’ W.,
and lat. 39° 3’ 15’’ N., long 70° 50’ 45’’ W.
Benthosaurus grallator Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., XII,
1886, No. 5, 168, Gulf Stream.

Family 104. MYCTOPHIDA.*” Lanternfishes

Genus 415. MACROSTOMA Risso.
Macrostoma Risso, Europ. Meérid., III, 1826, 447 (Macrostoma angust-
idens Risso); not Macrostomus Wied., a genus of insects.
Notoscopelus Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 405 (Lampanyctus resplendens
Richardson), to replace Macrostoma, regarded as preoccupied.
Catablemella Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., III,
1890, 3, 24, (C. brachychir EKigenmann and Higenmann).

1267. Macrostoma angustidens Risso. Prickfish; Maire d’ Amplora.
Atlantic and Indian Oceans, Norway and Greenland.
Macrostoma angustidens Risso, Europ. Mérid., III, 1826, 448, off Nice.

1268. Macrostoma quercinum (Goode and Bean).
Western Atlantic; Mediterranean.
Notoscopelus quercinus Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 88,
fig. 97, Grand Banks, Newfoundland.

1269. Macrostoma margaritiferum (Goode and Bean).
Grand Banks of Newfoundland.
Notoscopelus margaritiferus Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 84,
fig. 98, off Banquereau.

% Several species recently described as Myctophum may prove to belong to other genera,

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 167

1270. Macrostoma castaneum (Goode and Bean).
Grand Banks.
Notoscopelus castaneus Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 84,
fig. 95, Grand Banks, Newfoundland.

Genus 416. CERATOSCOPELUS Giinther.
ed de Giinther, Cat., V, 1864, 405 and 412 (Scopelus madeirensis
we).

1271. Ceratoscopelus madeirensis (Lowe). °
Atlantic and Mediterranean; west to the Grand Banks.
Scopelus madeirensis Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839, 87, Madeira.

Genus 417. LAMPANYCTUS Bonaparte.
Lampanyctus Bonaparte, Fauna Italica, Fase. X XVII, 1840 (L. bona-
partei Bonaparte).

1272. Lampanyctus guntheri Goode and Bean.
Grand Banks.
Lampanyctus guntheri Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 79, fig. 90,
Grand Banks.

1273. Lampanyctus gemmifer Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Lampanyctus gemmifer Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 80,
ze oS Grand Banks, in lat. 39° 40’ N., long. 71° 35’ W., in 538
athoms.

1274. Lampanyctus lacerta Goode and Bean.
Gulf of Mexico.
Lampanyctus lacerta Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 81, fig. 89,
Gulf of Mexico, in lat. 28° 38’ 30’’ N., long. 85° 52’ 30’” W.

1275. Lampanyctus ritteri Gilbert.
Coast of California; Monterey Bay; San Clemente.
Lampanyctus ritteri Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XLVII, 1915, 318,
pl. 15, fig. 3, Monterey Bay; San Clemente Island, Calif.

Genus 418. NYCTIMASTER Jordan.
Nyctimaster Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., LIX, 1921, 645 (Lampanyc-
tus jordani Gilbert).
Most of the species hitherto referred to Lampanyctus, having the scales
of the lateral line not larger than the others, should be referred to
Nyctimaster.

1276. Nyctimaster townsendi (Migenmann and Eigenmann).
Cortez Banks near San Diego, in 45 fathoms.
Myctophum townsendi Kigenmann and Eigenmann, West Amer. Sci-
entist, 1889, 125, Cortez Banks, off San Diego, Calif.

1277. Nyctimaster alatus (Goode and Bean).
Gulf of Mexico.
Lampanyctus alatus Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 79, Gulf
Stream.

Genus 419. LAMPADENA Goode and Bean.
Lampadena Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 85 (L. speculigera
Goode and Bean).

1278. Lampadena speculigera Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Lampadena speculigera Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 85,
fig. 99, Gulf Stream, lat. 39° 48’ N., long. 70° 36’ W., in 551 fathoms.

Genus 420. NANNOBRACHIUM Giinther.
Nannobrachium Giinther, Deep Sea Fishes, Challenger, 1887, 199, (N.
nigrum Giinther).

1279. Nannobrachium nannochir (Gilbert).
Alaska to Santa Barbara Islands, in deep water.
Myctophum nannochir Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 51,
off Washington, Albatross stations 2925, 3072, and others, in 266 to
685 fathoms,

168

1280.

1281.

1282.

1283.

1284.

1285.

1286.

1287.

1288.

1289.

1290.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Nannobrachium leucopsarum (EKigenmann and Eigenmann).
Pacific coast of America, from Alaska to San Diego.
Myctophum (Stenobrachius) leucopsarum Kigenmann and Eigenmann,
Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., III, 1890, 5, off Point Loma, Calif.,
in stomachs of Sebastodes.

Nannobrachium macdonaldi Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Nannobrachium macdonaldi Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 94,
fig. 110, Gulf Stream.

Nannobrachium regale (Gilbert).
Santa Barbara Channel, in deep water.
Myctophum regale Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 544,
Santa Barbara Channel, Albatross station 2923, in 822 fathoms.

Nannobrachium mexicanum (Gilbert).
Coast of Lower California, in deep water.
Myctophum mexicanum Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 51,
off Lower California, at Albatross stations 8008 and 3009 in 306
and 857 fathoms.

Genus 421. A THOPRORA Goode and Bean.
Athoprora Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 86 (Scopelus meto-
poclampus Cocco).

Z#Ethoprora effulgens Goode and Bean.
Western Atlantic.
Zthoprora effulgens Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 87, fig.
103, Browns Bank and Albatross station 2127, 19° 45’ N., 75° W.,
in 689 fathoms.

Zthoprora lucida Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Aithoprora lucida Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 87, fig. 102,
Gulf Stream, lat. 19° 45’ N., long. 75° 4’ W.

Genus 422. COLLETTIA Goode and Bean.
Collettia Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 88 (Myctophum rafinesquet
Cocco).

Collettia rafinesquei (Cocco).
Mediterranean and Atlantic; Gulf Stream off the New England coast.
Nyctophus rafinesquei Cocco, Alcuni Salmon, etc., 1820, 20, Messina.

Collettia nocturna (Poey).
Coast of Cuba.
Myctophum nocturnum Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 426, Cuba.

Genus 423. DIAPHUS Eigenmann and Eigenmann.
Diaphus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser.,
III, 1890, 3 (Scopelus engraulis Giimther).

Diaphus theta Higenmann and Eigenmann.
Point Loma, near San Diego, Calif., to coast of Oregon.
Diaphus theta Eigenmann and Kigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sei.,
2d. ser., III, March, 1890, 4, Point Loma, near San Diego.
Myctophum protoculus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 52,
July 2, coast of Washington, in 584 fathoms, Albatross station 3072,
in 584 fathoms.

Genus 424. RHINOSCOPELUS Liitken.
Rhinoscopelus Liitken, Vidensk. Selsk. Naturv. Copenhagen, VII,
1892, 237 (Scopelus coccoi Cocco).
Alysia Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839, 87 (A. loricata Lowe=
Scopelus coccoi Cocco; name preoccupied).

Rhinoscopelus andrew (Liitken).

Open Atlantic and Indian Ocean; Gulf Stream.

Scopelus andrex Liitken, Spolia Atlantica, 1892, 25, North Atlantic.
Rhinoscopelus rarus (Liitken).

Open Atlantic, west to 50° W., 33° N.

Scopelus rarus Liitken, Spolia Atlantica, II, 1892, 26, North Atlantic.

1291.

1292.

1293.

1294.

1295.

1296.

1297.

1298.

1299.

1300.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 169

Rhinoscopelus coccoi (Cocco).
West Atlantic, Gulf Stream, Mediterranean, ranging from Newfound-
land to Africa.
Scopelus coccot Cocco, Giorn. Sci. Litt. Art. Sicilia (No. 77), Palermo,
1829, 143 (‘‘Scopelo de Cocco’’), Palermo.
Alysia loricata Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839, 87, Madeira.

Genus 425. MYCTOPHUM Rafinesque. Laniternfishes.
Myctophum Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 56 (M. punctatum Rafinesque).
Scopelus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 1, 1817, 56 (Gasteropelecus humboldtit
Risso).
Nyctophus Cocco, Giorn. Sci. Litt. Art. Sicil., 1829, 44 (N. rafinesquet,
substitute for Myctophum).

Myctophum punctatum Rafinesque.
Warmer parts of the Atlantic, Grand Banks, and from the Gulf Stream
to the Mediterranean.
Myctophum punctatum Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 56, Pl. II, fig. 5,
Palermo.
Scopelinus caninianus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XXII, 1849, 445, coast of Italy.

Myctophum affine (Liitken).

Open Atlantic west to 63° W., 38° N., and in the open Pacific. Perhaps
more than one species included.

Scopelus affine Liitken, Spolia Atlantica, II, 1892, 32, open Atlantic.

Myctophum nitidulum Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, 266, Pl. LVI, fig. 3, lat. 27° 50’ N., long. 145° 45’ 30’’ W.

Rhinoseopelus oceanicus Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com.,
XX, 1902, 168, Hawaiian Islands.

Myctophum margaritatum Gilbert, loc. cit., X XIII, pt. 2, 1905, p. 596,
pl. 68, fig. 2, off south coast of Molokai, Hawaiian Islands.

Myctophum humboldti (Risso).
Open seas, Mediterranean, and Atlantic on both shores.
Gasteropelecus humboldtii Risso, Ichth. Nice, 1810, 358, Nice.

Myctophum californiense EKigenmann and Eigenmann.
ortez Banks, San Diego, Calif.
?Myctophum boops Richardson, Voy. Erebus and Terror, 1845, 39,
open sea between Australia and New Zealand.
Myctophum californiense Eigenmann and Eigenmann, West Amer.
Scientist, Nov. 9, 1889, 124, San Diego, Calif.

Myctophum gracile (Liitken).
pen Atlantic, west to 48° W., 23° N.
Scopelus gracilis Liitken, Spolia Atlantica, II, 1892, 35, open Atlantic.
?Myctophum hians Richardson, Voy. Erebus and Terror, 1845, 41, pl.
27, open sea, locality unknown.

Myctophum benoiti (Cocco).
Mediterranean to Norway and Greenland.
Scopelus benoiti Cocco, Lett. su Salmon., 1838, 12, pl. 2, fig. 4, Messina.

Myctophum hygomi (Liitken).
North Atlantic, occasional in our waters.
Scopelus hygomi Liitken, Spolia Atlantica, 1892, 257, North Atlantic.
Sir ON remiger Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 75, western
Atlantic.

Myctophum oculeum Garman.
ff Panama in deep water.
Myctophum oculeum Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
260, Pl. LVI, fig. 2, numerous stations of the Albatross.

Myctophum atratum Garman.
Off western Mexico in the open sea.
Myctophum atratum Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
268, Albatross station 3433, lat. 25° 26’ 15’’ N., long. 109° 48’ W., in
1,218 fathoms.

170

1301.

1302.

1303.

1304.

1305.

1306.

1307.

1308.

1309.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Myctophum laternatum Garman.
Off Pacific coast of Mexico in open sea.
Myctophum laternatum Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., X XIV, 1899,
267, Pl. LVI, fig. 7, several stations of the Albatross.

Myctophum aurolaternatum Garman.
Off Panama.
Myctophum aurolaternatum Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, 264, Pl. LV, fig. 3, Albatross station 3382, lat. 6° 21’ N., long.
80° 41’ W. at surface.

Myctophum luminosum Garman.
Off Panama.
Myctophum luminosum Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, 263, Pl. LV, fig. 2, Albatross station 3042, lat. 0° 57’ 30’’ S.,
long. 89° 3’ 30’’ W., in 421 fathoms.

Myctophum tenuiculum Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Myctophum tenuiculum Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
262, pl. 5, fig. 5, Albatross station 3382, lat. 6° 21’ N., 80° 41’ W.,

at surface.

Genus 426. BENTHOSEMA Goode and Bean.
Bemoen: Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 76 (Scopelus mueller
melin).

Benthosema arcticum (Liitken).
Davis Straits, Greenland.
Scopelus arcticus Liitken, Spolia Atlantica, 1892, 29, Davis Straits.

Benthosema mulleri (Gmelin).
North Atlantic, occasional from Norway to Greenland, more abundant
southward to South Carolina; probably always in very deep water.
Salmo miilleri Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1788, 1378, Norway; after Strom.
Scopelus glacialis Reinhardt, Overs, 1835, 36, Greenland.

Genus 427. SCOPELENGYS Alcock.
Scopelengys Alcock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, VI, 1890, 302 (S.
tristis Alcock).

Scopelengys dispar Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Scopelengys dispar Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
254, Pl. LIV, figs. 2-2d, Albatross stations 3353, 3360, 3382, and
3383, in from 695 to 1,832 fathoms.

Genus 428. TARLETONBEANIA Eigenmann and Eigenmann.
Tarletonbeania Eigenmann and Higenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., IV,
1891, 6 (7. tenua Eigenmann and Eigenmann).

Tarletonbeania crenularis (Jordan and Gilbert).

San Diego and vicinity.

Myctophum crenulare Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III,
1880, 274, Santa Barbara, Calif.

Myctophum procellarium Bean, in Jordan and Gilbert, loc. cit., 467, off
Straits of Fuca.

Tarletonbeania tenua Kigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci., IV, 1890, 7, Coronado Islands near San Diego, Calif.

Family 105. IPNOPIDZ

Genus 429. IPNOPS Giinther.

Ipnops Ginther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., II, 1878, 187 (I. murrayi
Giinther).

Ipnops murrayi Giinther.

Bottom fish, at about 2,000 fathoms; coast of Brazil, Tristan da Cunha,
Celebes, in tropical America (24° 36’ N., 84° W.) and off Bequia,
Windward Islands.

Ipnops murrayi Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., II, 1878, 187, coast
of Brazil, etc.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 171

1310. Ipnops agassizi Garman.
Pacific coast of Central America in deep water.
Ipnops agassizii Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 259,
Pl. H, figs. 2, 2a, Albatross station 3413, lat. 2° 34’ N., long. 92° 6’
W., in 1,360 fathoms.

Family 106. OMOSUDIDZ

Genus 480. OMOSUDIS Giinther.
Omosudis Giinther, Challenger Rept., X XII, 1887, 201 (O. lowii Giin-

ther).
1311. Omosudis lowii Giinther.
Open sea; Gulf Stream at Albatross station 2392.
Omosudis lowii Giinther, Challenger Rept., X XII, 1887, 201, pl. 52, figs.
C, C’, Philippine Islands, Magdalena.

Family 107. ALEPISAURIDAZ. Handsawfishes

Genus 431. ALEPISAURUS Lowe.

Plagyodus Steller, in Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso—Asiat., III, 1811, 383 (no
type named, doubtless P. xsculapius Bean); given in oblique form
only, as Plagyodontem.

Alepisaurus Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., I, 1833 (A. feror Lowe).

1312. Alepisaurus ferox Lowe. Lancetfish.
Deep waters of the Atlantic; occasional off the coasts of Nova Scotia,
Massachusetts, and on the Grand Banks.
Alepisaurus feroxr Lowe, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., I, 1833, 395, Madeira.
Alepisaurus azureus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X XII,
1849, 530, Canaries.

1313. Alepisaurus esculapius (Bean). Wolfish; Subotka.
Coast of Alaska southward to California.
ae ee Steller in Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso.—Asiat., III, 1811, 383, Kurile
slands.
Alepidosaurus xsculapius Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 661,
Tliuliuk, Unalaska.

Genus 432. CAULOPUS Gill. Handsawfishes.
Caulopus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 128 (Alepido-
saurus borealis Gill).

1314. Caulopus altivelis (Poey).
Cuba, in deep water.
Alepisaurus altivelis Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 302, Cuba.
Alepidosaurus (Caulopus) poeyi Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV,
1862, 131, Cuba.

1315. Caulopus borealis (Gill). Handsawfish; Serra.
Pacific coast of America from Alaska to Puget Sound.
Alepidosaurus borealis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862,
128, Puget Sound.
Alepidosaurus serra Gill, loc. cit., 129, ‘‘Monterey, Lower California.’

Order AA. CETUNCULI

Family 108. RONDELETIIDZ

Genus 433. RONDELETIA Goode and Bean.
Rondeletia Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XVII, 1894, 454
(R. bicolor Goode and Bean).

1316. Rondeletia bicolor Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Rondeletia bicolor Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XVII, 1894
(1895), 454, pl. 17, fig. 7, and Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 68, fig. 77, at
Albatross station 2724 in 1,641 fathoms.

| af y U. 8. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Family 109. CETOMIMIDZ

Genus 484. CETOMIMUS Goode and Bean.
Cetomimus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XVII, 1894, 453
(C. gillii Goode and Bean).

1317. Cetomimus gillii Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Cetomimus gillii Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XVII, 1894
(1895), 452, pl. 17, fig. 2, and in Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 69, fig. 78,
Gulf Stream, in lat. 39° 35’ N., long. 71° 24’ 30’ W.

1318. Cetomimus storeri Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Cetomimus storeri Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XVII, 1894
(1895), 453, pl. 17, fig. 3, and in Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 69, fig. 79,
Gulf Stream at Albatross station 2222 in 1,535 fathoms.

Order BB. XENOMI

Family 110. DALLIIDZA. Alaska blackfish

Genus 435. DALLIA Bean.
Dallia Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 358 (D. pectoralis Bean).

1319. Dallia pectoralis Bean. Alaska blackfish; Charnia ryba.
Streams and ponds of northern Alaska and Siberia.
Dallia pectoralis Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 358, St.
Michaels, Alaska.
Umbra delicatissima Smitt, Offer. Kongl. Vetensk. Akad. Forh. Arg.,
Stockholm, 1881, 38, pl. 5, fig. 1, Pittlekag, Siberia.

Order CC. HAPLOMI
Family 111. ESOCIDZ. Pikes

Genus 436. ESOX Linneus.

Esox Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 313 (#. lucius Linnzus).

Lucius Geoffroy, Descr. de 719 Plantes, etc., 1767, 407 (EHsox lucius
Linnzus).

Lucius Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 59 (Hsox lucius Linneus=L. vorar
Rafinesque).

Picorellus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 70 (EH sox vittatus Rafinesque,
a mythical species).

Mascalongus Jordan, Klippart’s rept., Ohio Fish Com., 1878, 92 (Esox
masquinongy Mitchill= Hsox nobilior Thompson).
enoza Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
626 (Esox americanus Gmelin).

Subgenus MASCALONGUS Jordan.

1320. Esox masquinongy Mitchill. Muskallunge,** Muskellunge; Maskinongy;

Muscalonge; Great pike.

Great Lakes region; Upper Mississippi Valley and northward.

Esox masquinongy Mitchill, ‘‘ Mirror,’”’ 1824, 297, Lake Erie.

Esox masquinongy Mitchill, in Kirtland, Fishes of Ohio, 1838, 194,
Lake Erie.

Esox nobilior Thompson, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., III, 1850, 163,
Lake Champlain.

Esox nobilis Kirtland, Proc. Cleveland Acad. Nat. Sci., 1854, 84, Lake
Erie; name a slip of the pen for Hsox nobilior.

1321. Esox masquinongy ohiensis Kirtland.
Ohio River and its tributaries; Chautauqua Lake, N. Y.
Esox salmoneus Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., III, 1818, 447, Ohio
River; not Esox salmoneus Mitchill 1815=Synodus fetens.
Esox ohiensis Kirtland, Proc. Cleveland Acad. Nat. Sci., Feb. 7, 1854,
Mahoning River, Ohio.

33 The common names of the fishes of the pike family, and of the pike perches, with which they are con-
fused, are too numerous to be given here. As Weed, who gives many of them (Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool. leaflet No. 9, 1927) remarks, ‘‘There are as many as 80 names for 1 fish and 7 fish for one name.”

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 173

1322. Esox masquinongy immaculatus Garrard. Great northern pike.
Lakes of Wisconsin and Minnesota.
Esox immaculatus Garrard, MS.; noticed in various fishing journals;
Eagle Lake, northern Wisconsin.

Subgenus ESOX Linneus.

1323. Esox estor * LeSueur. American pike.

Northern North America; eastern United States south to New York
and the Ohio River.

Esox estor LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1818, 413, Lake
Erie at Buffalo.

??Esox vittatus Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., III, 1818, 447, Ohio
River; mythical; described from hearsay.

??Esox australis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XVII,
1846, 323, locality unknown; thought to be Van Diemen’s Land
(Tasmania).

Esox depraudus LeSueur in Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XVIII, 1846, 336, Wabash River, New Harmony, Ind.

Esozx lugubris LeSueur, loc. cit., 338, Crab Orchard, Ky.

Esox boreus Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 317, Lake Superior.

Esox lucoides Agassiz and Girard, in Herbert Forrester’s Fish and
Fishing, 1850, 154, Lake Superior.

Subgenus KENOZA Jordan and Evermann.

1324. Esox niger LeSueur. JHastern pickerel; Green pike; Jack.

Massachusetts to Florida, in lowland streams and swamps.

Esox reticulatus LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1818, 414,
Connecticut River, Adams, Mass.; Philadelphia; name preoccupied
in Europe.

?Esox phaleratus Say in LeSueur, loc. cit., 416, St. Augustine, Fla.;
unidentifiable.

Esoz niger LeSueur, loc. cit., 415, South Carolina.

rae i a ne Mitchill, ‘‘ Mirror,” 1825, 361, Oneida Lake,

1325. Esox vermiculatus LeSueur. Little pickerel; Grass pike.

Mississippi Valley and tributaries of Lake Erie and Lake Michigan,
south to Mississippi and Arkansas.

Esox vermiculatus LeSueur in Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat.
Poiss., XVIII, 1846, 333, Wabash River, New Harmony, Ind.

Esox lineatus LeSueur, loc. cit., 335, Wabash River, New Harmony, Ind.

Esox crassus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, 1854, 308, Tennessee
River, Huntsville, Ala.

Esox umbrosus Kirtland, Proc. Cleveland Acad. Nat. Sci., 1854, 79,
small Bay of Rocky River, Rockport, near Cleveland, Ohio.

Esox cypho Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVII, 1865, 78, Water-
ford, Oakland County, Mich.

Esox porosus Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., XIII, 1866, 408,
Waterford, Oakland County, Mich.; substitute for cypho regarded
as an inept name.

1326. Esox americanus Gmelin. Barred pickerel.

Esox lucius americanus Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1788, 1390, Long Island,
N. Y.; after Schopf.

Esox scomberius Mitchill, Amer. Month. Mag., 1818, 322, Murderers
Creek, N. Y.

Esoz fasciatus DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 224, Murderers
Creek and other streams near New York.

Esoz ornatus Girard, ‘‘ Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., V, 1854, 41,” Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., XXXVII, 1885, 369, 41; Charles River,
Mass.

Esox Se Holbrook, Ichth. South Carolina, 1860, 201, Charleston,
8. C.

4 Not clearly separated from Hsoz l/ucius L. of Europe. *

6424°—29——12

174 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Family 112. UMBRIDA. Mud minnows

Genus 437. UMBRA Miiller.
Umbra Kramer, MS., in Miller, Anim. Austr. Infer., 1756; Miller,
Abhandl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1842, 188 (crameri).
Melanura Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVI, 1853, 135 (M. annulata
Agassiz, not EHzxoglossum annulatum Rafinesque, etc.=Leuciscus
pygmzxus DeKay).

1327. Umbra limi (Kirtland). Mud minnow; Dogfish.

Great Lakes region and upper Mississippi Valley in weedy streams
and ponds; Lake Champlain to Minnesota. A hardy and attractive
aquarium fish.

Hydrargira lima Kirtland, Bost. Jour. Nat. Hist., III, 1840, 277, streams
in northern Ohio.

Hydrargyra fusca Thompson, Hist. Vermont, 1842, 137, Lake Champlain.

Hydrargira atricauda DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 220, Lake
Champlain.

1328. Umbra pygmea (DeKay). Striped mud minnow; Eastern mud minnow.

Lowland streams and swamps coastwise, from Long Island to the
Neuse River, N. C.; locally abundant.

Leuciscus pygmeus DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 214, Tappan,
Rockland County, N. Y.

Fundulus fuscus Ayres, Bost. Jour. Nat. Hist., IV, 1843, 296, Brook-
haven, Long Island.

Umbra pygmea bilineata Shufeldt, Aquatic Life, July, 1917, tributaries
of Chesapeake Bay; slight color variation.

Order DD. CYPRINODONTES. (Microcyprini)
Family 118. CYPRINODONTID2. Killifishes

Genus 438. PROFUNDULUS Hubbs.
Profundulus Hubbs, Mise. Pub. 13, Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., Jan. 18,
1924, 12 (Fundulus punctatus Ginther).

1329. Profundulus punctatus (Giinther).
Southern Mexico and Central America in streams and lakes, south to
Ecuador.
Fundulus punctatus Ginther, Cat., VI, 1866, 320, Chiapas.
Fundulus guatemalensis Giinther, loc. cit., 321, Lake Duenas.
Fundulus pachycephalus Ginther, loc. cit., 321, Lake Atitlan, Guatemala.

1330. Profundulus labialis (Giinther).
Rivers of Guatemala in Atlantic drainage, Lake Yzabal, Rio Chisoy
and Rio San Geronimo.
Fundulus labialis Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 319, Rio San Geronimo,
Guatemala, Yzabal.

1331. Profundulus oaxace (Meek).
Streams of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Fundulus oaxace Meek, Pub., Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, 1902, 90,
Oaxaca, Mexico.

1332. Profundulus candalarius Hubbs.
Profundulus candalarius Hubbs, Misc. Pub. 13, Mus. Zool., Univ.
Mich., Jan. 18, 1924, 15, Candalaria, Guatemala, Rio Chiapas Basin,
Atlantic drainage.

Genus 439. CUBANICHTHYS Hubbs.
Cubanichthys Hubbs, Mise. Pub. Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool., No. 16,
July 9, 1926, 4 (Fundulus cubensis Kigenmann).

1333. Cubanichthys cubensis (Eigenmann).
Streams of Pinar del Rio, Cuba.
Fundulus cubensis Eigenmann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XXII, 1902
(1903), 222, Pinar del Rio, Cuba.

Genus 440. LEPTOLUCANIA Myers.
Leptolucania Myers, Amer. Mus. Novitates, June 6, 1924, 8 (Heterandria
ommata Jordan=Zygonectes mannit Hay).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 5

1334. Leptolucania ommata (Jordan).
Florida; Indian River and Santa Fe River, and their tributaries.
Heterandria ommata Jordan, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 323,
Indian River, Fla.
Bugorecies mannii Hay, loc. cit., VIII, 1885, 555, Yellow Water River,
cM

Genus 441. CHRIOPEOPS Fowler.
Chriopeops Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LX VIII, 1916, 425
(Lucania goodei Jordan).

1335. Chriopeops goodei (Jordan).
Waters of the Florida Everglades; locally abundant.
Lucania goodei Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 240, Arlington
River, Fla., a tributary of the St. Johns.

Genus 442. LUCANIA Girard.
Lucania Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 118 (Limia
venusta Girard); not Lucanus, a genus of beetles.

1336. Lucania parva (Baird and Girard). Rainwaterfish; Little killifish.
Atlantic coast from Connecticut to Key West, Texas, and Mexico.
Cyprinodon parvus Baird and Girard, Ninth Smithson. Rept., 1854
(1855), 345, Long Island.

Limia venusta Girard, U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Ichth., 1859, 71, pl.
39, figs. 20-23, Indianola, Tex.

Lucania affinis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 118,
Matamoras, Mexico.

Genus 443. FUNDULUS Lacépéde.

Fundulus Lacépéde, Hist..Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 37 (Fundulus mudfish
Lacépéde=Cobitis heteroclita Linn us).

Hydrargyra Lacépéde, loc. cit., 378 (H. swampina Lacépéde =F undulus
majalis Walbaum).

Borborys (Broussonet) Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VIII,
1885, 205 (Cobitis heteroclitus Linnzus).

Gambusinus Jordan and Evermann, Fish. North and Mid. Amer.,
1896, 633 (Fundulus rathbuni Jordan and Meek).

Galasaccus Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LX VIII, 1916, 417
(Hydrargyra similis Baird and Girard).

1337. Fundulus heteroclitus (Linneus). Common killifish; Minnow; Pike

minnow; Mummichog; Mud-minnow; Muddabbler; Cobbler.

Coast of Maine to the Rio Grande; Gulf coast; common in brackish
waters.

ae is heteroclita Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. XII, 1766, 500, Charleston,

Pecilia cenicola Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 452, Carolinas.

Fundulus mudfish Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 37, Carolinas.

Hydrargyra swampina Lacépéde, loe. cit., 378, South Carolina.

Fundulus nisorius Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., XI, 1870, 456,
reported from Gaboon, West Africa, appears to be heteroclitus, wrong
locality.

1338. Fundulus heteroclitus fonticola Cuvier and Valenciennes.
West Indies.
Fundulus fonticola Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X VIII,
1846, 148 (198), mountain springs of Porto Rico.
Fundulus antillarum Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LX VIII,
1916, 418, fig. 1, St. Martins, West Indies.

1339. Fundulus heteroclitus bermudez Giinther. Mangrove minnow.
Bermudas.
Fundulus bermudx Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XIV, 1874,
370, Bermudas.
Fundulus rhizophore Goode, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XIII, 1877, 298,
Basden Pond, Bermudas.

176 U. §. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1340. Fundulus heteroclitus macrolepidotus (Walbaum). Common cobbler;
Killifish; Catfish; Dogfish; Killy; Killie; River minnow; Mummichog;
Blunthead.

Maine to Virginia; common in brackish waters. Hardly distinct from
F.. heteroclitus, of which it is the northern representative.

Cobitis macrolepidota Walbaum, Artedi Pise., III, 1792, 11, Long Island;
after Schopf.

Cobitis killifish Walbaum, loc. cit., 12, Long Island; after Schépf.

Esox pisciculus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 440,
New York.

Esox pisculentus Mitchill, loc. cit., 441, New York.

Hydrargyra nigrofasciata LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I,
1817, 133, Newport, R. I.

Fundulus viridescens DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 217,
New York.

Fundulus zebra DeKay, loc. cit., 218, New York.

Hydrargyra ornata LeSueur, loc. cit., 131, Delaware River, near Phila-
delphia.

1341. Fundulus heteroclitus grandis Baird and Girard.
Gulf coast of the United States.
Fundulus grandis Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI,
1853, 389, Indianola, Tex.
Fundulus floridensis Girard, loc. cit., XI, 1859, 157, Charlotte Bay, Fla.
Zygonectes funduloides Evermann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XI, 1891,
85, pl. 35, ig. 3, Dickinson Bayou, Dickinson, Tex.

1342. Fundulus heteroclitus badius Garman.
Gulf of St. Lawrence.
Fundulus heteroclitus badius Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XIX,
1895, Grand Manan.

1343. Fundulus majalis (Walbaum). Killifish; Mayfish; Rockfish; Catfish;

Bass killy.

Cape Cod to Florida, chiefly marine in shallow bays.

Cobitis majalis Walbaum, Artedi Pise., II, 1792, 12, Long Island;
after Mayfish Schépf.

Esox flavulus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 439, New
York.

Esox zonatus Mitchill, loc. cit., 443, New York.

Hydrargyra trifasciata Storer, Jour. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., I, 1837, 417,
Massachusetts.

Hydrargyra vernalis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X VIII,
1846, 154 (206), pl. 531; probably South Carolina.

1344. Fundulus ocellaris Jordan and Gilbert.
Pensacola to Fort Myers, Fla.
Fundulus ocellaris Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
254, Pensacola, Fla.

1345. Fundulus parvipinnis Girard.
Coast of California from Point Conception southward to Lower Cali-
fornia.
Fundulus parvipinnis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
154, San Diego, Calif.

1346. Fundulus parvipinnis brevis Osburn and Nichols.
Magdalena Bay, Lower California.
Fundulus parvipinnis brevis Osburn and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., X XV, 1916, 150, fig. 5, Magdalena Bay, Lower California.

1347. Fundulus pallidus Evermann.
Galveston Bay near Swan Lake, Tex.
Fundulus pallidus Evermann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XI, 1891 (1892),
84, pl. 35, Galveston Bay near Swan Lake, Tex.
1348. Fundulus vinctus Jordan and Gilbert.
Coast of Lower California.
Fundulus vinctus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
355, Cape San Lucas, Lower California,

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 177

1349. Fundulus confluentus Goode and Bean.
Streams of Florida.
Fundulus confluentus Goode and Bear, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879,
118, Lake Monroe, Fla.

1350. Fundulus albolineatus Gilbert.
Tennessee Basin in Alabama.
Fundulus albolineatus Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., IX, 1889 (1891),
149, Spring Creek, Huntsville, Ala.

Subgenus GALASACEUS Fowler.

1351. Fundulus similis (Baird and Girard). Sac-d-lait.
Coast of the Gulf States.
Hydrargyra similis Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI,
1853, 389, Indianola, Tex.

Genus 444. ZYGONECTES Agassiz.
Zygonectes Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, 1854, 135 (Semotilus olivaceus
Raf.=Semotilus notatus Raf.).

1352. Zygonectes notatus (Rafinesque). Top minnow.

Michigan to Alabama, Mississippi, and Texas; generally abundant in
ponds and canals.

Semotilus notatus Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1826, 86, tributaries of
Ohio River in Kentucky; vaguely described but recognizable.

Pecilia o-ivacca Storer, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., II, 1845 (1848),
51, Florence, Ala.

Fundulus tenellus Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI,
1853, 389, Prairie Mer Rouge, La., and Russellville, Ky.

Zygonectes lateralis Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, 1854, 358,
Mobile, Ala.

Zygonectes zonatus Agassiz, loc. cit., 353, St. Louis, Mo.

Zygonectes pulchellus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859,
113, Sugar Loaf Creek, Ark.

Fundulus aureus Cope, loc. cit., X VII, 1865, 78, Sugar Loaf Creek, Ark.

1353. Zygonectes sciadicus (Cope).

Middle Missouri River Basin; abundant in ponds and sluggish creeks
in eastern Nebraska and southeastern South Dakota.

Fundulus sciadicus Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X VII, 1865, 78,
Platte River, Nebr.

Haplochilus floripinnis Cope, Proc. Amer: Phil. Soc., XIV, 1874, 138,
Platte River, at Denver, Colo.

Zygonectes lineatus Garman, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., VIII, 1881, 88,
northeastern Wyoming.

Zygonectes macdonaldi Meek, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com., IX, 1889, 122, pl.
42, fig. 1, Jones Creek, Dixon, Mo., Osage fork of Gasconade River
at Mansfield, Mo.

Fundulus scartes Meek, loc. cit., XV, 1895, 347, St. Francis River, Big
Bay, Ark.

1354. Zygonectes chrysotus (Holbrook).
Coastwise swamps, South Carolina to Florida; rather common,
Fundulus chrysotus Holbrook, in Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 317, Char-
leston, 8. C.
Zygonectes henshalli Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 237, San
Sebastian River, Fla.
a arlingtonia Goode and Bean, loc. cit., 118, Arlington River,
‘la.
1355. Zygonectes cingulatus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
New Jersey to Florida, in coastwise swamps, not rare; Escambia River
at Flomaton, Ala.
Fundulus cingulatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X VIII,
1846, 147 (197), United States.
ee rubrifrons Jordan, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 237, San
Sebastian River, Fla.
Zygonectes auroguttatus Hay, loc. cit., VILL, 1885, 556, Westville, Fla.

178 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1356. Zygonectes dispar Agassiz. Top minnow.
Northern Ohio to Illinois, south to Mississippi; Maumee, Wabash, Big
Black and Pearl Rivers.
Zygonectes dispar Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, 1854, 353,
creeks opposite St. Louis; Beardstown, II.

1357. Zygonectes nottii Agassiz. Star-headed minnow; Top minnow.
Swamps and streams of Florida and neighboring States; not rare.
Zygonectes nottit Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, 1854, 353,
Mobile, Ala.

Zygonectes lineolatus Agassiz, loc. cit., 353, Augusta, Ga.

Zygonectes hieroglyphicus Agassiz, loc. cit., 353, Mobile, Ala.

Fundulus zonatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X VIII,
1846, 146 (196), interior of South Carolina; not Esox zonatus Mitchill.

Zygonectes craticula Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
433, Elbow Creek, a tributary of Indian River, eastern Florida.

Zygonectes zonifer Jordan and Meek, loc. cit., VII, 1884, 482, Allapaha
River, Nashville, Ga.

1358. Zygonectes guttatus Agassiz.
Alabama.
Zygonectes guttatus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, 1854, 353,
Mobile, Ala.
Zygonectes escambizx Bollman, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., 1X, 1886, 463,
Escambia River, Flomaton, Ala.

1359. Zygonectes lucie (Baird).
Atlantic coast from Long Island to Virginia; rare.
Hydrargyra lucie Baird, Ninth Smithson. Rept., 1854, 344, Beesleys
Point, N. J.

1360. Zygonectes pulvereus Evermann.
Coast of Texas.
Zygonectes pulvereus Evermann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XI, 1891 (1892),
85, Dickinson Bayou; Buffalo Bayou at Houston; Oso Creek at
Corpus Christi, Tex.

1361. Zygonectes jenkinsi Evermann.
Coast of Texas.
Zygonectes jenkinst Evermann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XI, 1891 (1892),
86, Dickinson Bayou, arm of Galveston Bay, Tex.

1362. Zygonectes limi (Vaillant).
Fundulus limi Vaillant, Bull. Soc. Philom. (8), VI, 1894, 71, Lower
California.
Fundulus meeki Evermann, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XXI, 1908 (Jan.
23), 25, fig. 1, San Ignacio, central Lower California.
1363. Zygonectes melapleurus (Gosse). Ticky-licky.
Streams of Jamaica.
Pecilia melapleura Gosse, Naturalists’ Sojourn in Jamaica, 1851, 84,
Jamaica.

Subgenus FONTICOLA Jordan and Evermannn.
1364. Zygonectes seminolis (Girard).
Florida.
Fundulus seminolis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 60,
Palatka, eastern Florida. ;

- Subgenus MENONA Jordan and Evermann.

1365. Zygonectes diaphanus (LeSueur).
Maine to North Carolina in river mouths; New York to northern
Illinois in lakes.
Hydrargyra diaphana LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1817,
130, Saratoga Lake, N. Y.
Hydrargyra multifaciata LeSueur, loc. cit., 131, Saratoga Lake, N. Y.
1366. Zygonectes diaphanus menona (Jordan and Copeland).
Streams and lakes of Ohio to Iowa, Minnesota, and South Dakota.
Fundulus menona Jordan and Copeland, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
X XIX, 1877, 68, Catfish River, Dane County, Wis., outlet of Lake
Menona, Madison, Wis.

1367.

1368.

1369.

1370.

1371.

1372.

1373.

1374.

1375.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 179

Subgenus GAMBUSINUS Jordan and Evermann.

Zygonectes rathbuni (Jordan and Meek).
Eastern North Carolina, abundant in spring brooks, not descending
to salt water.
Fundulus rathbuni Jordan and Meek, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XI, 1888,
356, Reedy Fork, Allemance Creek, Buffalo Creek, and other tribu-
taries of the Cape Fear River, about Greensboro, N. C.

Zygonectes extensus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Coast of Lower California.
Fundulus extensus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
355, Cape San Lucas, Lower California.

Genus 445. XENISMA Jordan.
Xenisma Jordan, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Hist., 1876, 142 (X. stellifera
Jordan).

Xenisma catenatum (Storer). Studjish.
Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers and clear streams of the Ozark
Mountains.
Pecilia catenata Storer, Synopsis, 1846, 430, Tennessee River, Ilorence,

Xenisma stellifer Jordan. Studfish.
Alabama River and tributaries.
Xenisma stellifera Jordan, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1876, 322,
Etowah and Oostanaula Rivers, Rome, Ga.

Genus 446. PLANCTERUS Garman.
Plancterus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XIX, 1895, 96 (Fundulus
kanse Garman).

Plancterus zebra (Girard).

Kansas, western lowa and South Dakota to Texas and New Mexico,
in upper tributaries of Kansas and Red Rivers.

Hydrargyra zebra Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 61,
tributaries of Rio Grande ‘‘between Fort Defiance and Fort Union,
N. Mex.,’”’ name preoccupied in Fundulus.

Fundulus adinia Jordan and Gilbert, Synopsis, 1883, 335, Rio Grande
at Brownsville, Tex.

Plancterus kansze (Garman).
Kansas.
Fundulus kanse Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XIX, 1895, 103,
pl. 2, fig. 10, Kansas.
hy. rien ey zebrinus Jordan and Gilbert, Synopsis, 1882, 891; not of
irard.

Genus 447. OXYZYGONECTES Fowler.
Oxyzygonectes Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXVIII, 1916,
425 (Haplochilus dovii Giinther).

Oxyzygonectes balboz (Fowler).
Panama; only one example known.
Fundulus balbozx Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXVIII, 1916,
423, fig. 2, Panama.

Oxyzygonectes dovii (Giinther).
Coast of Costa Rica.
Haplochilus dovii Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 316, Punta Arenas, Costa
ica.

Genus 448. RIVULUS Poey.
Rivulus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 307, (R. cylindraceus Poey).
ae Meek, Field Col. Mus. Zool., V, 1904, 101 (C. tenuis
eek).

Rivulus cylindraceus Poey.
Cuba.
Rivulus cylindraceus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 308, stream at Mar-
dazo, near Habana, Cuba.
Rivulus marmoratus Poey, Anal. Soc. Espafiola Hist. Nat., IX, 1880,
248, Cuba.

180

1376.

1377.

1378.

1379.

1380.

1381.

1382.

1383.

1384.

1385.

1386.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Rivulus heyei Nichols.
Haiti.
Rivulus heyet Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XXXII, 1914,
143, Haiti.
Rivulus isthmensis Garman.
Streams of Panama and Costa Rica.
Rivulus isthmensis Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XIX, 1895, 140,
Rio San Jose, Costa Rica.

Rivulus brunneus Meek and Hildebrand.
Panama.
Rivulus brunneus Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
X, 1913, 86, Toro Point, Canal Zone, Panama.

Rivulus flabellicauda Regan.
Streams of Costa Rica.
Rivulus flabellicauda Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XIX, 1907, 64,
Juan Vinas, Costa Rica.

Rivulus godmanni Regan.
Rivulus godmanni Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th ser., XIX, 1907,
65, Guatemala.

Rivulus tenuis (Meek).
Cynodontichthys tenuis Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 101, El
Hule, Oaxaca, Mexico.

Rivulus harti (Boulenger). Rainfish; Small guabin.

Mountain streams of Trinidad and Granada in rain-water pools.

Haplochilus harti Boulenger, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., I, 1906, 389, Pl.
XXI, fig. 2, Trinidad.

Rivulus chucunaque Breder.

Tuyra Basin, Pacific slope of Panama.

Rivulus chucunaque Breder (C. M.), Amer. Mus. Novitates, No. CLX XX,
July 6, 1925, fig. 6, Rio Chucunaque, near Yavisa, Darien, Panama.

Rivulus chucunaque sucubti Breder, loc. cit., 8, fig. 7, Rio Sucubti,
Darien, Panama.

Genus 449. ADINIA Girard.

Adinia Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 117 (A. multi-
fasciata Girard).

Adinia multifasciata Girard.

Gulf Coast, west Florida to Texas; locally abundant in shallow lagoons.

Adinia multifasciata Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859,
118, Galveston; St. Joseph Island, Indianola, Tex.

Fundulus xenicus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
255, Laguna Grande, Pensacola, Fla.; substitute for multifasciata,
preoccupied in Fundulus but not in Adinia.

Genus 450. FLORIDICHTHYS Hubbs.

Floridichthys Hubbs, Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. Mise. Pub. No. 16, July 9,

1926, 16 (Cyprinodon carpio Giinther).
Floridichthys carpio (Giinther).

Florida to Texas.

Cyprinodon carpio Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 306, America.

Cyprinodon mydrus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
433, Pensacola, Fla.

Genus 451. JORDANELLA Goode and Bean.

Jordanella Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 117

(Jordanella floride Goode and Bean).
Jordanella floride Goode and Bean,

Streams from Florida to Yucatan.

Jordanella floride Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., II, 1879,
117, Lake Monroe, Fla.

Genus 452. CYPRINODON Lacépéde.

Cyprinodon Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 486 (C. variegatus
Lacépéde).

Prinodon KRafinesque, Anal. Nat., 1815, 88 (Cyprinodon variegatus
Lacépéde).

Encrotes Gistel, Thierreich, IX, 1848 (Cyprinodon variegatus Lacépéde).

Trifarcius Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 306 (7. riverendi Poey).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 181

1387. Cyprinodon variegatus Lacépéde. Killifish; Pursy minnow; Sheeps-

1388.

1389.

1390.

1391.

1392.

1393.

1394.

1395.

1396.

head minnow; Variegated minnow; Mummichog.
Cape Cod to Rio Grande, in bays, rarely entering streams.
sh hata variegatus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 486, South
arolina.
Esox ovinus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 441, New

York.

Lebias ellipsoidea LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., II, 1821, 6,
Florida.

Lebias rhomboidalis Valenciennes, in Humboldt, Obs. Zool. Phil. Mag.,
II, 1810 (1811), 100, Lake Pontchartrain, La.

Cyprinodon gibbosus Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
VI, 1853, 390, Indianola, Tex.

Cyprinodon riverendi (Poey).
Cuba and Florida Keys; common at Key West in shallow shore waters.
Trifarcius riverendi Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 306, Habana; scarcely
distinct from C. variegatus.

Cyprinodon dearborni Meek.
Curacao, Dutch West Indies.
Cyprinodon dearborni Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., VII, 1909,
208, Willemstad, Curacao, Dutch West Indies.

Cyprinodon felicianus (Poey).
Cuba.
Trifarcius felicianus Poey, Synopsis, 1867, 412, Habana, Cuba.

Cyprinodon latifasciatus Garman.
Parras, Coahuila, Mexico.
Cyprinodon latifasciatus Garman, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., VIII, 1881,
No. 3, 92, Parras, Coahuila, Mexico.

Cyprinodon bovinus Baird and Girard.
Leon Spring in southwestern Texas.
Cyprinodon bovinus Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
VI, 1853, 389, Leon Spring, Tex.

Cyprinodon mart Steindachner.
Santa Marta, coast of Colombia, South America.
Cyprinodon marte Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., IV, 1875, 61, Santa
Marta, Rio Cauca.

Cyprinodon rubrofiluviatilis Fowler.
Streams of Texas.
Cyprinodon bovinus rubrofluviatilis Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
LXVIL 1916, 430, fig. 4, Rio Brazos, Seymour, Tex., and Red
River, Tulip and Clarenden, Tex.

Cyprinodon elegans Baird and Girard.

Tributaries of the Rio Grande.

Cyprinodon elegans Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
VI, 1853, 389, Comanche Spring, Tex.

Cyprinodon eximius Girard, loc. cit., XI, 1859, 158, Chihuahua River,
Mexico.

Cyprinodon macularius Baird and Girard.

Springs and streams of the desert, from southern Nevada to Sonora,
locally abundant, often found in Artesian water and desert water
holes in southwestern California.

Cyprinodon macularius Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
V1. 1853, 389, Rio San Pedro, Ariz.

Cyprinodon californiensis Girard, loc. cit., XI, 1859, 158, San Diego
Pecsite. Calif., probably from Salt Springs in the desert (now
Imperial County).

Lucania browni Jordan and Richardson, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XX XIII,
1908, 319, hot spring in southeastern California,

1397. Cyprinodon nevadensis HKigenmann.

Death Valley.
Cyprinodon nevadensis Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., I, 1889,
270, Saratoga Springs, Death Valley, Inyo County, Calif.

182

1398.

1399.

1400.

1401.

1402.

1403.

1404.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Cyprinodon baileyi Gilbert.
Pahranagat Valley, Nev.
Cyprinodon macularius baileyi Gilbert, Death Valley Exped., 1893, 233,
Pahranagat Valley, Nev.

Family 114. EMPETRICHTHYIDZ

Genus 453. EMPETRICHTHYS* Gilbert.
Empetrichthys Gilbert, Death Valley Exped., Fishes, 1893, 233 (E.
merriami Gilbert.

Empetrichthys merriami Gilbert.
Death Valley in southeastern California.
Empetrichthys merriami Gilbert, Death Valley Exped., in North
American Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, 234, Ash Meadows, Amargosa
Desert, on boundary between California and Nevada.

Family 115. GOODEIDZ

Genus 454. ZOOGONETICUS Meek.
Zoogoneticus Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, 1902, 91 (Z. diazi Meek).

Zoogoneticus dugesii (Bean).
Guanajuato, Mexico.
Fundulus dugesii Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1887, 3738, pl. 20,
Guanajuato, Mexico.

Zoogoneticus diazi Meek.

Lakes of Michoacan, Mexico.

Zoogoneticus diazi Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, 1902, 93, figured
in Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 114, fig. 32, Lake Patzcuaro,
Mexico.

Zoogoneticus miniatus Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., V, 1914,
115, fig. 33, Lake Zirahuen, Mexico.

Zoogoneticus robustus (Bean).
Rio Lerma, Guanajuato.
Fundulus robustus Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XV, 1892, 285, pl.
44, fig. 2, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Zoogoneticus maculatus Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7), XIII, 1904,
256, Rio Santiago (Lerma), Mexico.

Zoogoneticus quitzeoensis (Bean).
Rio Lerma, Mexico.
Platypecilus quitzeoensis Bean, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., X XI, 1899 (Nov.
21, 1898), 540, fig. 1, Lake Quitzeo, Lerma Basin.

Genus 455. GIRARDINICHTHYS Bleeker.
Girardinichthys Bleeker, Act Soc. Sci. Indo-Nederl., VII, 1860, 481
(G. innominatus Bleeker, after a ‘Lucania sp.” of Girard).
Limnurgus Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 309 (L. variegatus Giinther =
Girardinichthys Bleeker).

Girardinichthys innominatus Bleeker.
Valle’ of Mexico.
Lucania sp., Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 118, City
of Mexico.
Girardinichthys innominatus Bleeker, Act. Soc. Sci. Indo-Nederl.,
VII, 1860, 481, City of Mexico.
Limnurgus variegatus Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 309, City of Mexico.
Characodon geddesi Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7), XIII, 1904, 257,
Xochomileco, Morelos, Mexico.
Genus 456. CHARACODON Giinther.
Characodon Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 308 (C. lateralis Giinther).

4 This genus apparently a desert derivative of the extinct genus, Parafundulus, has probably no affinity

with Orestias of Peru.

1405.

1406.

1407.

1408.

1409.

1410.

1411.

1412.

1413.

1414.

1415.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 183

Characodon variatus Bean.

Tributaries of Rio Lerma about Guanajuato, Mexico; locally common.

Characodon variatus Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1887, 370, pl. 20,
fig. 1, Guanajuato, Mexico.

Characodon ferrugineus Bean, loc. cit., 372, pl. 20, figs. 3 and 4, Guana-
juato, Mexico.

Characodon eiseni Rutter, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., VI, 1896, 266,
branch of the Rio Grande de Santiago at Tepic, Mexico.

Characodon lateralis Giinther.
Streams of Central America.
Characodon lateralis Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 308, Central America.

Characodon garmani Jordan and Evermann.
Tributaries of Rio Grande in Coahuila, Mexico.
Characodon garmani Jordan and Evermann, Fish. North and Mid.
Amer., III, 1898, 2831, Parras, Coahuila, Mexico.

Characodon furcidens Jordan and Gilbert.
Cape San Lucas southward to Colima, Mexico.
Characodon furcidens Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 354, Cape San Lucas, Lower California.

Genus 457. LERMICHTHYS Hubbs.
Lermichthys Hubbs, Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. Misc. Pub. No. 16, July 9,
1926, 18 (Characodon multiradiatus Meek).

Lermichthys multiradiatus (Meek).
Rio Lerma Basin, Mexico.
Characodon multiradiatus Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 119,
Rio Lerma, Mexico.
Girardinichthys limnurgus Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci., 4th ser., XVI, Apr. 27, 1927, 502, Lake Lerma, Mexico.

Genus 458. BALSADICHTHYS Hubbs.
Balsadichthys Hubbs, Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool., Mise. Pub. No. 16, July
9, 1926, 19 (Goodea whitet Meek).

Balsadichthys whitei (Meek).
Rio de las Balsas Basin, Mexico.
Goodea whitei Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 137, fig. 40, Rio
Balsas, Yantepec, Cuautla, Mexico.

Genus 459. SKIFFIA Meek.
Skiffia Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, 1902, 102 (S. lermz Meek).

Skiffia variegata Meek.
Lake Zirahuen, Mexico.
Skiffia variegata Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 143, Lake
Zirahuen, Mexico.

Skiffia lermze Meek.
Skiffia lermez Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, 1902, 102, Lake Patz-
cuaro (Rio Lerma), Mexico.

Skiffia bilineata (Bean).
Rio Lerma, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Characodon bilineatus Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1887, 371,
Guanajuato, Rio Lerma, Mexico.

Skiffia multipunctata (Pellegrin).
Rio Lerma system; Lake Chapala, Mexico.
Xenendum multipunctatum Pellegrin, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, 1901,
205, Jalisco, Mexico.

Genus 460. GOODEA Jordan.
Goodea Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 299 (G. atripinnis
Jordan).
Xenendum Jordan and Snyder, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1899, 128
fig. 9 (1906) (X. xzaleicone=Characodon luitpoldi Steindac hner).

Goodea atripinnis Jordan.
Tributaries of Rio Lerma, Pacific slope, Mexico.
Goodea atripinnis Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 299, Leon,
Guanajuato, Mexico.

184

1416.

1417.

1418.

1419.

1420.

1421.

1422.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Goodea calientis (Jordan and Snyder).
Streams of central Mexico.
Xenendum caliente Jordan and Snyder, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX,
1899, 127, fig. 8, Aguas Calientes, Mexico.

Goodea luitpoldi (Steindachner).

Basin of Rio Lerma, Mexico.

Characodon luitpoldi Steindachner, Einige Fischarten Mexicos, 1895, 12,
pl. 3, figs. 3-36, Lago de Patzcuaro, Michoacan, Mexico.

Xenendum xaliscone Jordan and Snyder, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX,
1899 (1901), 128, fig. 9, Laguna de Chapala, near Ocotlan, Jalisco,
Mexico.

Goodea toweri Meek.

Rio Panuco, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.

Goodea toweri Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 138, fig. 41, Rio
Verde, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. :

Goodea captiva Hubbs.

Panuco Basin, Mexico.

Goodea captiva Hubbs, Oece. Papers, Mus. Zool., Univ. Mich., No. 148,
1924, 4; upper tributary of the Rio Panuco at Jesus Maria, Mexico.

Family 116. PQCILIIDA. Top minnows

Genus 461. BELONESOX Kner.

Belonesox Kner, Sitzungsber., Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1860, XL, 419
(B. belizanus Kner).

Belonesox belizanus Kner.

Southern Mexico, Honduras, and Guatemala.
Belonesox belizanus Kner, Sitzungsber., Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien, XL,
1860, 419, with figure, Belize; largest of the Pociliide.

Genus 462. CHAPALICHTHYS Meek.

Chapalichthys Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, 1902, 97 (Characodon
encaustus Jordan and Snyder).

Chapalichthys encaustus (Jordan and Snyder).
Lake Chapala, Mexico.
Characodon encaustus Jordan and Snyder, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XTX,
1899 (1901), 126, Laguna de Chapala, near Ocotlan, Jalisco, Mexico.

Genus 463. HETEROPHALLUS Regan.

Heterophallus Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (8), XV, 1914, 66 (H.
rachovit Regan).

Heterophallus rachovii Regan.

Streams of eastern Mexico.
Heterophallus rachovii Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (8), XV, 1914,
66, Fig. A, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Genus 464. GAMBUSIA Poey. Guajacones.

Gambusia Poey, Memorias, I, 1854, 382 (G. punctata Poey).

Hemizxiphophorus Bleeker, Nat. Tijdschr. Neder.—Indie, XX, 1854, 440;
type not named.

Paragambusia Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 1383 (Gambusia
nicaraguensis Ginther).

Heterophallina Hubbs (subgenus), Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. Mise. Pub.
No. 16, July 9, 1926 (Gambusia regani Hutbs).

Arthrophallus Hubbs (subgenus), loc. cit., 38 (Heterandria patruelis
Baird and Girard).

Schizophallus Hubbs (subgenus), loc. cit., 40 (Gambusia holbrookii
Girard).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 185

1423. Gambusia patruelis (Baird and Girard). Top minnow; Mosquitofish.

Ditches, marshes, and lagoons, South Atlantic and Gulf States, lowland
streams of the southwest; lower Mississippi from St. Louis to
Louisiana and the Rio Grande. Introduced from Galveston into
Hawaii, California, Formosa, Luzon, ete., a very effective mosquito
killer.

Heterandria patruelis Baird and Girard, Proc., Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
VI, 1853, 390, Rio Sabinal, Rio Nueces, and Elm Creek, Tex.

Heterandria affinis Baird and Girard, loc. cit., 390, Rio Medina and
Rio Salado, Tex.

?Gambusia speciosa Girard, loc. cit., 1859, 121, Rio San Diego, Nuevo
Leon, Mexico.

?Gambusia gracilis Girard, loc. cit., 1859, 121, Matamoros, Mexico;
name preoccupied.

Gambusia humilis Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 334; substitute for gracilis.

Haplochilus melanops Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1870, 457, Neuse
River, N. C.

Zygonectes (Micristius) brachypterus Cope, Bull., U. S. Nat. Mus., XX,
1880, 34, Trinity River, Fort Worth, Tex.

Zygonectes inurus Jordan, Proc., U. S. Nat. Mus., 1882, 148, Cache
Creek, southern Illinois.

Gambusia modesta Ahl, Blatter fiir Aguarium— und Terrariakunde,
XXXVI, 1923, 220,

Gambusia myersi Ahl, loc. cit., 1925, 36, with figure (substitute for
modesta preoccupied).

1424. Gambusia holbrooki (Girard). Holbrook’s top minnow.

New Jersey to Florida and Alabama.

Heterandria holbrooki Agassiz, in Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
XI, 1859, 61, Charleston, S. C.

Haplochilus melanops Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 457,
Neuse River, N. C

Zygonectes atrilatus Jordan and Brayton, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XII,
1878, 84, Neuse River, Goldsboro, N. C.

1425. Gambusia nobilis (Baird and Girard).
Heterandria nobilis Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI,
1853, 390, Leona and Comanche Spring, Rio Grande, Tex.

1426. Gambusia senilis Girard.
Rio Grande Basin.
Gambusia senilis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 122,
Chihuahua, Mexico.

Subgenus HEMIXIPHOPHORUS Bleeker.

1427. Gambusia gracilis (Heckel).
Lowland streams of eastern Mexico.
Xiphophorus gracilis Heckel, Sitzungsber. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wier, I,
1848, 300, taf. 9, figs. 3 and 4, Orizaba, Mexico.
Gambusia heckeli Bleeker, Fam. Cypr., 1860, 485.

Subgenus GAMBUSIA Poey.

1428. Gambusia punctata Poey. Guajacon.

Cuba.

ero punctata Poey, Memorias, I, 1854, 384, Rio Almendares,
uba.

Gambusia picturata Poey, Repertorio, 1868, 410, San Diego de los
Bafios, Cuba.

Gampusia punctata punctulata Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
XIX, 1895, 87, Remedios, Cuba.

1429. Gambusia puncticulata Poey.
Streams of Cuba.
Gambusia puncticulata Poey, Memorias, I, 1854, 386, Cuba.

1430. Gambusia melapleura (Gosse). Ticky-ticky.
Streams of Jamaica; locally common.
Pecilia melapleura Gosse, Naturalist’s Sojourn in Jamaica, 1851, 84,
Jamaica.

186

1431.

1432.

1433.

1434.

1435.

1436.

1437.

1438.

1439.

1440.

1441.

1442.

1443.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Gambusia nicaraguensis Giinther.
Southern Mexico and Central America.
Gambusia nicaraguensis Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 366, Lake of Nicaragua.
Gambusia dovii Regan, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1913, 986, Lake Nica-
ragua.
Gambusia yucatana Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 8th ser., XIV, 1914,
67, Progreso, Yucatan.

Gambusia menieli Fowler.
Panama.
Gambusia mcnieli Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LX VIII, 1916,
433, Panama.

Gambusia wrayi Regan.
Jamaica.
Gambusia wrayi Regan, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1913, 988, Pl. XCIX,
figs. 3, 4 and text fig. 168B, Jamaica.

Gambusia caymanensis Regan.
West Indies.
Gambusia caymanensis Regan, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1913, 990, Grand
Cayman, West Indies.

Gambusia gracilior Regan.
Jamaica.
Gambusia gracilior Regan, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1913, 989, Pl. XCIX,
figs. 5, 6, and text fig. 168C, Jamaica.

Gambusia dominicensis Regan.
Haiti. E
Gambusia dominicensis Regan, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1913, 989,. Pl.
XCIX, fig. 7 and text fig. 169C, San Domingo.

Gambusia oligosticta Regan.
Jamaica.
Gambusia oligosticta Regan, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1913, 988, PI.
XCIX, figs. 1, 2, and text fig. 169B, Jamaica.

Gambusia manni Hubbs.
Bahamas.
Gambusia manni Hubbs, Copeia, 1927, 62, New Providence, one of the
Bahamas.

Subgenus HETEROPHALLINA Hubbs.

Gambusia regani Hubbs.
Rio Panuco, northwestern Mexico.
Gambusia regani Hubbs, Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool., Misc. Pub. No. 16,
July 9, 1926, 28, Forlon, Tamaulipas, Mexico, in the River Forlon.

Gambusia vittata Hubbs.
Santa Engracia, Tamaulipas, Mexico.
Gambusia vittata Hubbs, Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. Misc. Pub. No. 16,
July 9, 1926, 26, Rio Forlon, at Forlon, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Gambusia panuco Hubbs.
Rio Panuco, Mexico.
Gambusia panuco Hubbs, Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. Misc. Pub. No. 16,
July 9, 1926, 30, Rio Valles, at Valles, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.

Genus 465. BRACHYRHAPHIS Regan.
Brachyrhaphis Regan, Proc. Zool. Soe. Lond., 1913, 997 (Gambusia
rhabdophora Regan).

Brachyrhaphis terrabensis (Regan).
Pacific streams of Costa Rica.
Gambusia terrabensis Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7), XIX, 1907,
260, Rio Grande de Terraba, Costa Rica.

Brachyrhaphis rhabdophora (Regan).
Costa Rica.
Gambusia rhabdophora Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (8), II, 1908, 457
Voleano of Tenorio and Rio Grande de Terraba, Costa Rica.

1444.

1445.

1446.

1447.

1448.

1449.

1450.

1451.

1452.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 187

Brachyrhaphis olomina (Meek).
Valley of the Rio Grande de Tarcoles, Costa Rica.
Priapichthys olomina Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., X, 1912, 114,
Las Cajfias, Alajuela, Costa Rica.

Brachyrhaphis episcopi (Steindachner).
Isthmus of Panama at Obispo station, and streams of the Pacific slope
of Panama.
Gambusia episcopi Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., VI, 1878, 9, Obispo near
Panama.
Gambusia_latipunctata Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1913, 87, Arrijan, Panama.

Brachyrhaphis cascajalensis (Meek and Hildebrand).
Streams of Atlantic slope of Panama.
Gambusia cascajalensis Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1913, 86, Rio Cascajal, Panama.

Brachyrhaphis parismina (Meek).
Costa Rica.
Gambusia parismina Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., X, 1912, 71,
Costa Rica.

Genus 466. TRIGONOPHALLUS Hubbs.
Trigonophallus Hubbs, Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. Misc. Pub. No. 16,
July 9, 1926, 48 (T. punctifer Hubbs).

Trigonophallus punctifer Hubbs.
Streams of Pacific coast of Panama.
Trigonophallus punctifer Hubbs, Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. Misc. Pub.
No. 16, July 9, 1926, 49, Quibari Creek, Rio Secamola at Kakintin.

Genus 467. PRIAPICHTHYS Regan.
Priapichthys Regan, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1913, 991 (Gambusia
annectans Regan).

Priapichthys annectens (Regan).
Streams of Atlantic slope of Costa Rica.
Gambusia annectens Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7), XIX, 1907,
250, Costa Rica.

Priapichthys annectens hesperis Hubbs.

Streams of the Pacific slope of Costa Rica.
Priapichthys annectens hesperis Hubbs, Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. Misc.
Pub. No. 13, Jan. 18, 1924, 22, Rio Maria Aquilar, Rio Grande de

Tancoles, and their mountain tributaries.

Priapichthys huberi Fowler.
Nicaragua.
Priapichthys hubert Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LX XV, 1923,
27, Marceligo Creek, tributary of the Tunky River, at Miranda,
Nicaragua.

Genus 468. PANAMICHTHYS Hubbs.
Panamichthys Hubbs, Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. Misc. Pub. No. 13,
Jan. 18, 1924, 8 (Priapichthys panamensis Meek and Hildebrand).

Panamichthys panamensis (Meek and Hildebrand).
Priapichthys panamensis Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1916, 322, Panama,

Genus 469. PS9EUDOXIPHOPHORUS Bleeker.
Pseudoxiphophorus Bleeker, Ichth. Indice Prodr. Cypr., in Acata Societ.
Scient. Indo—Neer., VII, 1859, 483 (Xiphophorus bimaculatus Heckel).
Pecilodes Steindachner, Sitzungsber. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien, XLVIII,

1863, 176 (P. bimaculatus Steindachner).

1453. Pseudoxiphophorus bimaculatus (Heckel).

Central Mexico; Rio Blanco, Orizaba.

Xiphophorus bimaculatus Heckel, Sitzungsber. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien,
{ 1848, pt. 3, 169, taf. 6, figs. 1 and 2, Mexico.

Peeudovipho horus reticulatus Troschel, in Miller’s Reisen Vereinigten
Staaten, Canada, Mexico, III, 1865, 638, no locality.

188 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1454. Pseudoxiphophorus bimaculatus teniatus Regan.
Streams of the Atlantic slope of southeastern Mexico.
Pseudoxiphophorus bimaculatus teniatus Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,
(7), XVI, 1905, 303, Rio Touto and San Domingo de Guzman.

1455. Pseudoxiphophorus bimaculatus jonesi (Giinther).
Streams of southeastern Mexico.
Mollienisia jonesi Ginther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (4), XIV, 1874, 371,
Lake Aleuhuaca, Huamanita, Mexico.
Pseudoxiphophorus pauciradiatus Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7),
X, 1904, 14, 296, Orizaba, Mexico.

Genus 470. HETERANDRIA Agassiz.
Heterandria Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVI, 1853, 135 (H. formosus
Agassiz MS.; H. holbrooki Agassiz MS.).

1456. Heterandria formosa Agassiz.
Streams of South Carolina to Florida; one of the smallest of fishes.
Heterandria formosa Agassiz, in Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
XI, 1859, 62, Charleston, 8. C.; Palatka, Fla.

Genus 471. PRIAPELLA Regan.
Priapella Regan, Proce. Zool. Soe. Lond., 19138, 992 (Gambusia bonita
Meek).

1457. Priapella bonita (Meck).
Streams of western Mexico; Rio Papaloapam, Motzorongo.
Gambusia bonita Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 182, fig. 39,
104, Refugio, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Genus 472. ALLOGAMBUSIA Hubbs.
Allogambusia Hubbs, Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. Misc. Pub. No. 138, Jan.
18, 1924, 8 (Gambusia tridentiger Garman).

1458. Allogambusia cana (Meek and Hildebrand).
Streams of the Pacific slope of Panama.
Gambusia cana Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., X,
1913, 87, Rio Satiganti, Cana, Panama.

1459. Allogambusia tridentiger (Garman).
Rivers of Panama.
Gambusia tridentiger Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XIX, 1895, 89
(Pl. IV, fig. 10, teeth), rivers of Panama.

Genus 473. TOXUS Eigenmann.
Toxus Eigenmann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., X XII, 1902 (1903), 226 (T.
riddlei Eigenmann).

1460. Toxus riddlei Kigenmann.
Streams of western Cuba.
Torus riddlei Eigenmann, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., X XII, 1902 (1903),
226, San Cristobal, Cuba.

1461. Toxus cubensis (Higenmann).
Streams of western Cuba.
Heterandria cubensis Bigenmann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XXII, 1902
(1903), 227, Los Palacios, Cuba.

Genus 474. GLARIDICHTHYS Garman.
Glaridedon Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XIX, 1895, 40 (latidens) ;
name preoccupied.
Glaridichthys Garman, Amer. Nat., XXX, 1896, 232 (same type).

1462. Glaridichthys uninotatus (Poey).
Cuba.
Girardinus uninotatus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 309, Cuba.

1463. Glaridichthys torralbasi EKigenmann.
Streams of Pinar del Rio, Cuba.
Glaridichthys torralbasi Eigenmann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XXII, 1902
(1903), 225, fig. 4, Pinar del Rio, Cuba.

1464. Glaridichthys falcatus HKigenmann.
Streams of western Cuba.
Glaridichthys falcatus Eigenmann, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com., XXII, 1902
(1903), 224, San Cristobal, Palacios, Pinar del Rio, Cuba.

1465.

1466.

1467.

1468.

1469.

1470.

1471.

1472.

1473.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES .. 189

Genus 475. GIRARDINUS Poey.
Girardinus Poey, Memorias, I, 1854, 383 (G. metallicus Poey).

Girardinus metallicus Poey.

Streams of Cuba.

Girardinus metallicus Poey, Memorias, I, 1854, 387, Cuba.

Girardinus denticulatus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XIX, 1895,
47, Remedios, Cuba.

Girardinus creolus Garman, loc. cit., 47, Cuba.

Girardinus garmani Eigenmann, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XXII, 1902
(1903), 296, Pinar del Rio, Palacios, Cuba.

Genus 476. DARIENICHTHYS Hubbs.
Darienichthys Hubbs, Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool., Mise. Pub. No. 18,
Jan. 18, 1924, 8 (Gambusia darienensis Meek and Hildebrand).

Darienichthys darienensis (Meek and Hildebrand).
Streams of Pacific slope, Panama.
Gambusia darienensis Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1913, 116, 88, Rio Capeti (Tuyra River Basin), Panama.

Genus 477. PCQECILIOPSIS Regan.
Peciliopsis Regan, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1913, 996 (Pecilia presidionis
Jordan and Culver).
Leptorhaphis Regan, loc. cit., 980, 998 (Gambusia infans Woolman).

Peciliopsis occidentalis (Baird and Girard).
Gila Basin, Ariz., and basins of Yaqui and Sonora Rivers, Sonora.
Heterandria occidentalis Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
VI, 1853, 390, Rio Santa Cruz, near Tucson, Ariz.
Girardinus sonoriensis Girard, loc. cit., XI, 1859, 120, San Bernardino
Creek, a tributary of the Rio Yaqui, Sonora.

Peciliopsis infans (Woolman).
Rio Lerma, Salamanca, Mexico.
Gambusia infans Woolman, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XIV, 1894, 62, Rio
Lerma, Salamanca, Mexico.

Peciliopsis balsas Hubbs.
Balsas Basin, Mexico.
Peciliopsis balsas Hubbs, Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. Mise. Pub. No. 16,
July 9, 1926, 66, Rio Balsas, Guerrero, Mexico.

Peciliopsis latidens (Garman).
Chihuahua.
Glaridodon latidens Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XIX, 1895, 40,
Chihuahua, Mexico.

Peciliopsis fasciata (Meek).
Atlantic streams of southern Mexico.
Gambusia fasciata Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 129, fig. 37,
San Geronimo, Oaxaca, Mexico.

Peciliopsis turrubarensis (Meek).
Costa Rica.
Gambusia turrubarensis Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., X, 1912, 71,
Rio Turrubara, Costa Rica.

Heterandria colombianus Eigenmann and Henn, Indiana Uniy. Stud.,
No. 8, 1912, 27, brackish water, mouth of Rio Dagua, Colombia.
Priapichthys fosteri Hildebrand, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XLI, 1925, 260,

figs. 14 and 15, Rio Lempa, San Marcos, El Salvador, Central America.

Peciliopsis presidionis (Jordan and Culver).
Rio Presidio, Sinaloa, Mexico.
Pecilia presidionis Jordan and Culver, in Jordan, Fishes of Sinaloa,
pest Calif. Acad. Sci., V, 1895, 413, pl. 29, Rio Presidio, Sinaloa,
exico.

Genus 478. PQECILISTES Hubbs.
Pecilistes Hubbs, Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. Mise. Pub. No. 16, July 9,
1926, 68 (Heterandria lutzi Meek).

6424°—29——13

190 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1474. Pecilistes pleurospilus (Giinther).

Streams of Guatemala.

Girardinus pleurospilus Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 353, Lake Duetias,
Guatemala.

Heterandria lutzi Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 148, fig. 47,
Orizaba, Mexico.

Priapichthys letonai Hildebrand, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XLI, 1925,
258, Rio San Miguel, San Salvador.

Genus 479. AULOPHALLUS Hubbs.
Aulophallus Hubbs, Univ. Mich. Mus. oalG Mise. Pub. No. 16, July
9, 1926, 69 (Pecilia elongata Giinther).

1475. Aulophallus elongatus (Giinther).
Panama, a large marine species quite unlike Pecilia in habits.
Pecilia elongata Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 342, Panama.

Genus 480. PHALLICHTHYS Hubbs.
Phallichthys Hubbs, Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. Misc. Pub. 13, Jan. 18,
1924, 10, (Peciliopsis isthmensis Regan).

1476. Phallichthys amates (Miller).
Motagua Basin, Guatemala.
Pecilia amates Miller, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., X XIII, 1907, 108,
fig. 1, pond and its outlet, Los Amates, an affluent of the Motagua
River, Guatemala.

1477. Phallichthys pittieri (Meek).
Costa Rica.
Pecilia pittieri Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., X, 1912, 71, La
Junta, Costa Rica.
Peciliopsis isthmensis Regan, Proc., Zool. Soc. Lond., 1913, 997, Pl.
C, figs. 3, 4, and text fig. 171B, Colon, Panama.

Genus 481. XENOPHALLUS Hubbs.
Xenophallus Hubbs, Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. Mise. Pub. 13, Jan. 18,
1924, 10 (Gambusia umbratilis Meek.)

1478. Xenophallus umbratilis (Meek).
Streams of Costa Rica.
Gambusia umbratilis Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., X, 1912, 70,
Costa Rica.

Genus 482. PQZCILIA Schneider.

Pecilia Schneider, ed. Bloch, Syst. Ichth. 1801, 452 (P. vivipara Bloch
and Schneider); not Pecilus of genus of beetles.

Alazon Gistel, Thierreich, X, 1848 (Pecilia vivipara Schneider); sub-
stitute for Pecilia, regarded as preoccupied.

Acropecilia Hilgendorf, Sitzungsb. Naturf. Freunde, 1889, 52 (Pecilia
tridens Hilgendorf).

Neopecelia Hubbs, Uniy. Mich. Mus. Zool., Misc. Pub. 18, 1924 (N.
holacanthus Hubbs).

1479. Pecilia vivipara Bloch and Schneider.

Rivers of Brazil; Guiana; Martinique; Porto Rico.

Pecilia vivipara Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 452, pl. 86,
fig. 2, Surinam.

Pecilia surinamensis Valenciennes, Humboldt, Observ. Zool., II, 1817,
158, pl. 51, fig. 1, Surinam.

Pecilia schneideri Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X VIII,
1846, 102 (135), Surinam.

Neopoecilia holacanthus Hubbs, Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool., Misc. Pub.
No. 13, Jan. 18, 1924, 11, based on material recorded as Pecilia vivi-
para Evermann and Marsh, Bull., U. S. Fish Com., XX, 1900, first
part (1902), 97, from Porto Rico (Ponce, Fijaro, Arroyo, and Hu-
cares).

1480. Pocilia tridens Hilgendorf.
Streams of Haiti.
Pecilia (Acropecilia) tridens Hilgendorf, Sitzungsb. Naturf. Freunde,
1889, 52, Port au Prince.

1481.

1482.

1483.

1484.

1485.

1486.

1487.

1488.

1489.

1490.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 191

Genus 483. LIMIA Poey. cies
Limia Poey, Memorias, I, 1854, 388 (L. cubensis Poey=Pecilia vittata
Guichenot).

Limia heterandria Regan.
Santo Domingo.
Limia heterandria Regan, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1913, 1017, Pl. CI,
“Venezuela’’; locality probably wrong.
Heterandria zonata Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XXXIV,
1915, 603, fig. 3, Santo Domingo.

Limia vittata (Guichenot). Faguito; Guajica.
Streams of Cuba.
Pecilia vittata Guichenot, in Ramon de la Sagra, Hist. Nat. Cuba,
Poiss., 1853, 146, pl. 5, fig. 1, Cuba.
Limia cubensis Poey, Memorias, I, 1854, 388, Habana.
Limia pavonina Poey, Enumeratio, 1876, 142, Habana,

Limia perugie (Evermann and Clark).
Santo Domingo.
Platypecilus perugie Evermann and Clark, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
XXX, 1906, 851, Santo Domingo.

Limia caudofasciata Regan.
Jamaica.
Limia caudofasciata Regan, Proc., Zool. Soc. Lond., 1913, 1017, Jamaica.

Limia nigrofasciata Regan.
Limia nigrofasciata Regan, Proc., Zool. Soc. Lond., 1913, 1015, Pl. CI,
figs. 1, 2, 1913, Haiti.
Limia arnoldi Regan, loc. cit., 1016, Miragofine, Haiti; young of nigro-
fasciata.

Limia ornata Regan.
Limia ornata Regan, Prov. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1913, 1016, Haiti.

Limia dominicensis (Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Santo Domingo and Barbados.

Pecilia dominicensis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X VIII,
1846, 99 (131), pl. 525, Santo Domingo.

Pecilia melanogaster Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 345, locality unknown.

Platypecilus dominicensis Evermann and Clark, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
XXX, 1906, 852, fig. 2, streams in San Francisco Mountains, Santo
Domingo.

Limia melanonotata Nichols and Myers.
Santo Domingo.
Limia melanonotata Nichols and Myers, Amer. Mus. Novitates, No. 79,
1923, 1, Hispaniola.

Limia versicolor (Giinther).
Rivers of Haiti.
Girardinus versicolor Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 352, Santo Domingo.

Genus 484. LEBISTES De Filippi
coma de Filippi, Arch. Zool. Anat. Fisiol., I, 1862, 69 (L. peciloides de
ilippi).
Acanthophacelus Eigenmann, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XX XII, 1907, 426
(Pecilia reticulatus Peters).

Lebistes reticulatus (Peters). Millions; Bellyfish; Guppy and rainbow-

fish of aquarists.

Pools and streams of Barbados, Trinidad, and Venezuela.

Pecilia reticulata Peters, Monatsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1859, 412,
Caracus, Venezuela.

Lebistes peciloides de Filippi, Arch. Zool. Anat. Fisiol., I, 1861, 69, Pl.
IV, fig. 6, Barbados.

Girardinus guppii Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 353, Trinidad; Venezuela.

Acanthophacelus melanzonus Eigenmann, Ann. Carnegie Mus., VI, 1909,
51, Georgetown Trenches, British Guiana.

Genus 485. MOLLIENESIA LeSueur.

Mollienesia LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., II, 1821, 2 (Mollinesia
latipinna LeSueur).

192

1491.

1492.

1493.

1494.

1495.

1496.

1497.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Mollienesia latipinna LeSueur. Mudjish.

South Carolina to northern Mexico, in lowland swamps and streams.

Mollinesia latipinna LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., II, 1821, 3,
New Orleans.

Pecilia multilineata LeSueur, loc. cit., 4, New Orleans.

Pecilia lineolata Girard, U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Ichth., 1859, 70,
pl. 35, figs. 9 to 11, Rio Grande near Brownsville, Tex.

Limia peciloides Girard, loc. cit., 70, pl. 38, figs. 8 to 14, Indianola, Tex.

Limia matamorensis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859,
117, Matamoras.

Mollienesia gracilis Regan.
Lake Peten, Guatemala.
Mollinesia petenensis Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 348, Lake Peten; not
Pecilia petenensis Giinther, also a Mollienesia.
Mollinesia gracilis Regan, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1913, 1012; substitute
name. 5

Mollienesia petenensis (Giinther).
Lake Peten, Guatemala.
Pecilia petenensis Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 342, Lake Peten, Guatemala;
not Mollinesia petenensis Giinther, loc. cit., 348.

Mollienesia formosa (Girard).
Mexico; Lake Aleohuaca, Huamantla, Mexico; Palo Alto.
Limia formosa Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 115, Palo
Alto, Mexico.

Mollienesia spilura (Giinther).
Streams of Central America.
Pecilia spilurus Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 345, cabal America.

Mollienesia velifera Regan.
Yucatan.
Mollinesia velifera Regan, Ann. Mag.’ Nat. Hist., 8th ser., XIII, 1914,
338, Progreso, Yucatan.

Mollienesia sphenops (Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Lowland streams of Mexico and Central America.

Pecilia sphenops Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XVIII,
1836, 98 (130), 525, Vera Cruz.

Molinesia fasciata Miiller and Troschel, Monatsber. Akad. ayiss. Berlin,
1844, 36, Mexico.

Pecilia mexicana Steindachner, Sitzungsb., Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien,
XLVIII, 1863, 178, taf. 4, fig. 2, southern Mexico.

Pecilia thermalis Steindachner, loc: cit., 181, warm springs in Cehtral
America.

Xiphophorus gillii Kner and Steindachner, Abhandl. Bayer. Akad.
Wiss., X, 1864, 28, taf. 4, fig. 1 (1866), Rio Chagres, Panama.

Gambusia modesta Troschel, in Miiller’s Reisen Vereinigten Staaten,
Canada and Mexico, ITI, 1865, 639, Mexico.

eda chisoyensis Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 342, Rio Chisoy, Vera

aZ

Gambusia plumbea Troschel, loc. cit., III, 1865,640, Mexico.

Pecilia dovii Giinther, loc. ‘cit., VI, 1866, 344, Lake Nicaragua; Lake
Amatitlan.

Platypecilus mentalis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXVIII, 1876,
335, Isthmus of Panama. 5

Pecilia boucardi Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., VI, 1878, 8, Colon (or
Aspinwall).

Pecilia limantouri Jordan and Sryder, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX,
1899, 129, fig. 10, Rio Tamesin, Tampico, Mexico.

Pecilia butleri Jordan, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XI, 1888, 330, Rio
Presidio, Mazatlan.

Platypecilus tropicus Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., VII, 1907, 146, Tur-
rialba, Costa Rica.

Pecilia tenuis Meek, loc. cit., 147, San Jose, Costa Rica.

ee ra i Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7), XIX, 1907, 65,
Salvador.

Pecilia spilonota Regan, loc. cit., 8th ser., II, 1908, 460, San Jose.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 193

1498. Mollienesia sphenops cuneata (Garman).
Turbo, Gulf of Darien.
Pecilia cuneata Garman, Mem., Mus. Comp. Zool., XIX, 1895, 62, Pl.
V, fig. 3, teeth, Turbo, Gulf of Darien.

1499. Mollienesia sphenops vandepolli (Van Lindth de Jeude).
Tropical America, abundant in fresh-water pools.
Pecilia vandepolli Van Lindth de Jeude, Notes, Leyden Mus., IX, 1887,
137, Freshwater, Curagao.
Pecilia vandepolli arubensis Van Lindth de ESS loc. cit., 188, Aruba,
one of the Leeward Islands.

Genus 486. ALFARO Meek.
Petalosoma Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (8), II, 1908, 462 (P. cul-
tratum Regan, name preoccupied).
Alfaro Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., X, September, 1912, 72
(A, acutiventris Meek).
Petalurichthys Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., X, November 1912, 494
(Petalosoma cultratum Regan; substitute for Petalosoma preoccupied).

1500. Alfaro cultratus (Regan).
Streams of Costa Rica.
Petalosoma culiratum Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XI, 1908, 458,
Rio Iroquois, Costa Rica.
Alfaro acutiventralis Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., X, 1912, 72,
Costa Rica,

Genus 487. PLATYPCCILUS Giinther.
Platypecilus Ginther, Cat., V1, 1866, 350 (P, maculatus Giinther).

1501. Platypecilus maculatus Giinther. Moonfish of the aquarists.

Mexico.

Platypecilus maculatus Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 350, Mexico.

Platypecilus variatus Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 145, 146,
San Luis Potosi, Mexico.

Platypecilus maculatus immaculatus Myers, Copeia, No. 113, Dee 20,
1922, 89, a form developed in an aquarium, therefore without stand-
ing in scientific nomenclature.

1502. Platypecilus couchianus (Girard).
Rio Grande Basin.
Limia couchiana Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 116,
Rio San Juan, at Cadereita and Monterey, in Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Genus 488. XIPHOPHORUS Heckel.
Xiphophorus Heckel, Sitzungsb. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien, I, 1848, pt.
3, 163 (X. helleri Heckel).

1503. Xiphophorus helleri Heckel. Swordtail.
Lowland streams of southern Mexico and Guatemala, of Atlantic
drainage.
Xiphophorus hellert Heckel, Sitzungsb. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien, I,
1848, pt. 3, 163, pl. 5, Rio Chisoy, Guatemala.
gy, a tha jalapey Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, 1902, 107,
alapa.

1504. Xiphophorus helleri guntheri (Jordan and Evermann).
Rivers of eastern slope of Guatemala.
Xiphophorus guntheri Jordan and Evermann, Fish. North and Mid.
Amer., 1896, 702, Rio Chisoy (Usumacinta), Guatemala.

1505. Xiphophorus helleri strigatus (Regan).
Atlantic slope of southern Mexico.
Xiphophorus strigatus Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7), XIX, 1907,
65; streams of Atlantic slope of southern Mexico; Cordoba, Oaxaca,
etc.

1506. Xiphophorus helleri rachovii (Regan).
Atlantic slope of Guatemala.
Xiphophorus rachovii Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (8), VIII, 1911,
374, Puerto Barrios between Lake Yzabal and Rio Motagua.

194

1507.

1508.

1509.

1510.

1511.

1512.

1513.

1514.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Xiphophorus helleri brevis (Regan).
British Honduras.
Xiphophorus brevis Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7), XIX, 1907, 65,
British Honduras. ;

Xiphophorus montezume Jordan and Snyder.
Rio Panuco, eastern Mexico.
Xiphophorus montezume Jordan and Snyder, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com.,
XIX, 1899 (1900), 131, fig. 11, Rio Panuco, Mexico.

Family 117. ANABLEPIDZ. Four-eyed fishes

Genus 489. ANABLEPS (Gronow) Scopeli.
Anableps Gronow, in Scopeli, Introd. Hist. Nat., 1777, 450 (no type
mentioned; A. anableps L. understood).

Anableps anableps Linnzus. Cuatro ojos; Four-eyed fish.
Trinidad to Brazil; in streams.
Anableps anableps Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 9, 1756, 55.
Anableps tetrophthalmus Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, VIII, 1794,
d, DIOL.

Anableps dowei Gill. Cuatro ojos.
Streams of Central America, locally common (Salvador—Chiapas,
Guatemala).
Anableps dowei Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 4, La
Union, Salvador.

Family 118. AMBLYOPSIDA. Cave blindfishes

Genus 490. CHOLOGASTER Agassiz.
Chologaster Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVI, 1853, 135 (C. cornutus
Agassiz).

Chologaster cornutus jase Fish of the rice ditches of South Atlantic
States.
Lowland swamps of the Southern States, from the Dismal Swamp to
the Okefinokee Swamp; locally very abundant.
Chologaster cornutus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVI, 1853, 135,
ditch in a rice field in South Carolina.

Chologaster avitus Jordan and Jenkins. Fish of Dismal Swamp.
Streams and swamps from southeast Virginia southward, probably
varying into C. cornutus.
Chologaster avitus Jordan and Jenkins, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., XI, 1888,
356, pl. fig. 8, outlet of Lake Drummond, Dismal Swamp, near
Suffolk, Va.

Genus 491. FORBESELLA Jordan and Evermann.

Forbesella Jordan and Evermann, Proc., Calif. Acad. Sci., 4th ser., XVI,
1927 (Apr. 27), 503 (Chologaster papilliferus Forbes).

This genus stands between the ancient type of Chologaster well colored
and with developed eves, and the colorless blind fishes of the caves
of the middle west. From Chologaster, Forbesella differs in the pres-
ence of tactile papilla as in Amblyopsis.

Forbesella papillifera (Forbes). Cavefish.
Cave springs, Union and Pope Counties, Il.
Chologaster papilliferus Forbes, Amer. Nat., XVI, January, 1882, 1,
cave spring in Union County, southern Illinois.

Forbesella agassizii (Putnam).
Underground streams of Tennessee and Kentucky.
Chologaster agassizii Putnam, Amer. Nat., VI, “13872, 30, Pl. 2, figs.
4, 4a, 4b, from a well at Lebanon, Tenn.

Genus 492. TYPHLICHTHYS Girard.
Typhlichthys Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 63 (7.
subterraneus Girard).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 195

1515. Typhlichthys subterraneus Girard. Small blindfish.
Subterranean streams in limestone regions of Indiana, Kentucky,
Tennessee, Missouri, and Alabama.
Typhlichthys subterraneus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI,
1859, 63, well at Bowling Green, Ky.

1516. Typhlichthys osborni Eigenmann.
Horse Cave, near Mammoth Cave, Ky.
Typhlichthys osborni Eigenmann, Biol. Bull., VIII, 1905, 65, figs. 3 and
4, Horse Cave, Ky.

1517. Typhlichthys wyandotte Eigenmann.
Well near Corydon, Ind.
ch a wyandotie Eigenmann, Biol. Bull., VIII, 1905, 63, Corydon,
nd.

Genus 493. TROGLICHTHYS Eigenmann.
Troglichthys Eigenmann, A Case of Convergence, Science, new series,
IX, 1899, 282 (Typhlichthys rose Eigenmann).

1518. Troglichthys rose (Eigenmann). Missouri cavefish.
Typhlichthys rose Eigenmann, Science, new series, IX, 1899, No. 217,
282, caves in Missouri.

Genus 494. AMBLYOPSIS DeKay.
Amblyopsis DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 187 (A. spelzus
DeKay).

1519. Amblyopsis speleus DeKay. Mammoth Cave blindfish.
Subterranean streams of the limestone regions of Kentucky and Indiana;
River Styx, Mammoth Cave; the largest species of the group.
Amblyopsis speleus DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 187,
Mammoth Cave, Ky.

Order EE. SYNENTOGNATHI
Family 119. BELONIDZ. Houndfishes; Needlefishes

Genus 495. STRONGYLURA Van Hasselt.
Strongylura Van Hasselt, Bull. Sci. Nat. Ferussac., II, 1824, 374 (S.
caudimaculata Van Hasselt=Belone strongylura Van Hasselt, 1823).

1520. Strongylura notata (Poey). Needlefish; Longjaws; Gar.
West Indies, north to Pensacola; common about Key West.
Belone notata Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 293, Cuba.

1521. Strongylura scapularis (Jordan and Gilbert).
Panama.
Tylosurus scapularis Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., I,
1881, 307, Panama.

1522. Strongylura timucu (Walbaum). Timucu; Peizxe agulha.
Florida Keys to Brazil; not rare.
fy wets or Peize agulha Marcgrave, Hist. Pisc. Brasil., 1648, 168,
razil.
Esoz timucu Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., III, 1792, 88, Brazil; after Timucu
of Marcgrave.
Belone subtruncata Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 295, Habana.
Belone depressa Poey; loc. cit., 296, Cuba.
Tylosurus sagitta Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884,
25, Key West.
Belone ardeola Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XVIII,
1846, 315 (425), Porto Rico.
ae cigonella Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 323 (436), Porto
ico.
Belone almeida Quoy and Gaimard, Voy. Uranie, Zool., 1824, 226,
Bay of Rio Janeiro.
Belone timucu Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XVIII,
1846, 316 (426), Rio de Janeiro, ,

196 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1523. Strongylura argalus (LeSueur).
West Indies.
Belone argalus LeSueur, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XVIII, 1846, 326 (439), Guadeloupe, West Indies.

1524. Strongylura euryops (Bean and Dresel). Longjaw.
Cuba and Jamaica.
Tylosurus euryops Bean and Dresel, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884,
168, Jamaica.

1525. Strongylura diplotznia (Cope).
St. Martins Island, West Indies.
Belone diplotzenia Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1871, 481, ‘St.
Martins.

1526. Strongylura microps (Giinther).
Coast of Guiana.
Belone microps Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 237, Surinam, British Guiana.

1527. Strongylura angusticeps (Giinther).
Coast of Ecuador.
Belone angusticeps Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 238, Ecuador.

1528. Strongylura stolzmanni (Steindachner). Sverrita.
Pacific coast of America from Guaymas and Mazatlan to Peru.
Belone stolzmanni Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., VII, 1878, 21, Tumbez,
Peru.
Tylosurus sierrita Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
458, Mazatlan.

1529. Strongylura exilis (Girard). Needlefish; California garfish.
Coast of southern California, from Point Conception southward to
Cedros Island, Mexico.
Belone exilis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 149, San
Diego.
1530. Strongylura pterura (Osburn and Nichols).
Gulf of California.
Tylosurus pterurus Osburn and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
XXXY, 1916, 152, fig. 6, Carmen Island, Gulf of California.

1531. Strongylura marina (Walbaum). Garfish; Billfish; Needlefish; Aguj6n;
Salt-water gar; Silver gar; Swordfish; Green gar; Skippick; Sea pike;
Harvest pike; Silvery gar.
Coast of Maine to Texas; Atlantic and Gulf coasts, entering rivers.
Esox marinus Walbaum, ‘Artedi Pisc., III, 1792, 88; after Schépf.
Esox longirostris Mitchill, Amer. Month. Mag., aT 1818, 322, Hudson
River.
Belone truncata LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., II, 1821, 126,
New York Bay.
Belone scutator Girard, U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Ichth., 1859, 30, pl.
13, Brazos Santiago and St. Joseph Island, Tex.
1532. Strongylura guianensis (Miller and Troschel).
Tylosurus guianensis Miller and Troschel in Schomburgk’s Reise,
III, 1848, 626, coast of Guiana.
Genus 496. TYLOSURUS Cocco.
Tylosurus Cocco, Giorn. Sci. Litt. Art. Sicilia, XVII, 1829, 18 (T.
cantraint Cocco=?Sphyrena acus Lacépéde).
1533. Tylosurus fodiator Jordan and Gilbert. Agujén.
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Tylosurus fodiator Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
459, Mazatlan.
1534. Tylosurus raphidoma (Ranzani). Howndfish; Aguja de Casta; Guardfish.
West Indies, Florida Keys to Brazil; north to Ocean City, N. J., and
North Carolina.
Belone raphidoma Ranzani, Noy. Com. Acad. Sci. Bonon., V, 1842,
359, pl. 37, fig. 1, Brazil.
Belone gerania Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XVIII,
1846, 325 (437), Martinique.
Belone crassa Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 291, Cuba.
Belone melanochira Poey, loc. cit., 294, Cuba.
Tylosurus gladius Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 239, 430,
Pensacola, Fla.

1535.

1536.

1537.

1538.

1539.

1540.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 197

Tylosurus galeatus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Cayenne, French Guiana.
Belone galeata Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XVIII,
1846, 319 (429), Cayenne, French Guiana.

Tylosurus pacificus (Steindachner).
Acapulco to Panama.
Belone pacifica Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., III, 1875, 65, Panama.

Tylosurus acus (Lacépéde). Houndfish; Agujoén.

West Indies and occasionally northward.

Sphyrena acus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 6 pl., 1 fig. 3,
Martinique.

?Esox imperialis Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 59, Palermo.

?Tylosurus cantrainii Cocco, Giorn. Sci. Litt. Art. Sicilia, XVII, 1829,
18, pl. 1, fig. 4, Messina.

Belone latimana Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 290, Habana.

Belone jonesi Goode, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts., XIII, 1877, 295, Bermuda.

Tylosurus caribbeus (LeSueur).
West Indies.
Belone caribbza LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., II, 1821, 127,
Caribbean Sea.
Belone altipinna Poey, Memorias, II, 1851, 293, Cuba.

Genus 497. ABLENNES Jordan and Fordice.
Athlennes Jordan and Fordice, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IX, 1886, 342
ene hians Cuvier and Valenciennes); error of transcription for
Ablennes. as

Ablennes hians (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
West Indies, ranging from Florida to Brazil; generally common; also
recorded from Acapulco and Hawaii.
Belone hians Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X VIII, 1846,
321 (432), pl. 548, Bahia; common at Habana.
Belone maculata Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 290, Cuba.

Family 120. SCOMBERESOCIDZ

Genus 498. SCOMBERESOX Lacépéde. Sauries.
Scomberesor Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 344 (S. camperii
Lacépéde).
Sayris Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 60 (S. recurvirostra Rafinesque=
Esozx saurus Walbaum).
Grammiconotus Costa, Ann. Mus. Zool. Univ. Napoli, I, 1862, 55 (G.
bicolor Costa; said to lack the air bladder.

Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum). Saury; Skipper; Billfish; Skipjack.

Temperate parts of Atlantic Ocean; common in schools especially
north of Cape Cod and France.

Esox saurus Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., III, 1792, 93, Cornwall; after the
saury pike of Pennant.

Scomberesox camperii Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 345, locality
unknown.

Sayris recurvirostra Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 61; substitute for
camper.

Sayris hians Rafinesque, loc. cit., 61, Palermo.

Sayris bimaculatus Rafinesque, foc. cit., 62, Palermo.

Scomberesox scutellatum LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., II, 1821
(1823), 132, Newfoundland.

Scomberesoxz storeri DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 229, pl. 35,
fig. 3, Banks of Newfoundland; coast of Massachusetts; New York.

Scomberesox equirostrum LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila, II,
1821 (1823), 132, locality unknown.

Scomberesox rondeletii Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X VIII,
1846, 350 (472), Mediterranean.

Grammiconotus bicolor Costa, Ann. Mus. Zool. Univ. Napoli, I, 1862,»
55, Naples.

? Scomberesox forsteri Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XVIII, 1846, 357 (481), New Zealand.

Sayris serrata Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 61, after Rondelet.

198 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 499. COLOLABIS Gill.
Cololabis Gill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XVIII, 1895, 176 (Scomberesoz
brevirostris Peters).

1541. Cololabis brevirostris (Peters).
Coast of California, south to San Diego in the open sea; often in schools.
Scomberesox brevirostris Peters, Monatsberichte Akad. Wiss. Berlin,
July, 1866, 521, Tomales Bay, Calif.; perhaps not separable from the
Japanese Cololabis saira Brevoort.

Family 121. HEMIRAMPHIDZ. Halfbeaks

Genus 500. EULEPTORHAMPHUS Gill.
Euleptorhamphus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 156 (EZ.
brevoorti Gill=probably E. velox Poey).

1542. Euleptorhamphus longirostris (Cuvier).
East Indies; Galapagos Islands.
Hemiramphus longirostris Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 286,
warm seas of both hemispheres.

1543. Euleptorhamphus velox Poey. Slender halfbeak.
West Indies, occasionally northward in the Gulf Stream to Massa-
chusetts.
? Euleptorhamphus brevoortii Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI,
1859, 156, no locality.
Euleptorhamphus velox Poey, Synopsis, 1867, 383, Cuba; perhaps identical
with the preceding.

Genus 501. HYPORHAMPHUS Gill. Halfbeaks.
Hyporhamphus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 131 (H.
tricuspidatus Gill= Hemirhamphus unifasciatus Ranzani).

1544. Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (Ranzani). Common halfbeak; Escribano;
Pajarito.

Tropical seas on both coasts of America from Brazil north to Rhode
Island, New Jersey, Guaymas, and Mazatlan; generally common
from Key West to Rio de Janeiro; also from Guaymas to the Gala-
pagos; variable; but the distinction into two or more species not
trustworthy. ; ;

Hemirhamphus unifaciatus Ranzani, Nov. Com. Acad. Sci. Bonon.,
V, 1842, 326, Brazil.

? Hemirhamphus picarti Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XIX, 1846, 18 (25), Bono, Algiers.

Hemirhamphus richardi Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 19 (26),
St. Croix, Antilles.

Hyporhamphus tricuspidatus Gill. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, .
1859, 131, Barbados.

Hemirhamphus fasciatus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 299, Cuba; not
of Bleeker.

1545. Hyporhamphus roberti * (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Both coasts of tropical America; West Indies and Brazil north to Rhode
Island, and on the Pacific coast from Gulf of California to the Gala-
pagos.
Hemiramphus roberti Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIX,
1846, 18 (24), Cayenne.

1546. Hyporhamphus gilli Meek and Hildebrand.
Acapulco to the Galapagos.
Hyporhamphus gilli Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pub. -
215, Zool. Ser., XV, Dec. 20, 1923, 240, Pl. XVII, fig. 1, Panama
Bay, Balboa.

1547. Hyporhamphus rose (Jordan and Gilbert).
Coast of southern California and probably southward.
Hemiramphus rose Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III,
1880, 335, San Diego, Calif.

8 This species is slenderer than H. wnifasciatus, with longer beak and more numerous gill rakers, 28 to
81 on lower limb (21 in H. wnifasciatus).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 199

1548. Hyporhamphus snyderi Meek and Hildebrand.
Lower California to Panama.
Hyporhamphus snyderi Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.
Pub. 215, Zool., Ser. XV, Dec. 20, 1923, 240, Pl. XVII, fig. 2, Balboa,
Panama Bay.

Genus 502. HEMIRAMPHUS Cuvier.
Hemiramphus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 1, II, 1817, 186 (Esox brasi-
liensis Linnzus).

1549. Beplempbue brasiliensis (Linnzus). Balao; Escribano; Red-tailed

balao.

West Indies, generally abundant from Key West southward to Bahia.

Esoz brasiliensis Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 314, Jamaica; after
Browne; the Timucu of Macgrave wrongly included in the synonymy;
Bloch, Ichth., 1801, 391, corrected synonymy and description.

Hemiramphus brownii Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIX,
1846, 10 (13), Guadeloupe, Martinique.

Hemiramphus pleit Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 15 (19), Mar-
tinique, San Domingo.

Macrognathus brevirostris Gronow, Cat. Fish., 1854, 148, America;
after Browne.

Hemirhamphus filamentosus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 297, Cuba.

1550. Hemirhamphus balao LeSueur. Balao; Piper; Blue-tailed balao.
Cuba; also known from Panama; Guadeloupe; Martinique.
Hemirhamphus balao LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., II, 1823,

136, Lesser Antilles, Guadeloupe, Martinique.
Hemirhamphus macrochirus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 299, Cuba.

1551. Hemirhamphus saltator Gilbert and Starks.
Panama; Galapagos Islands.
Hemirhamphus saltator Gilbert and Starks, Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci.,
IV, 1904, 53, Pl. IX, fig. 16, Panama.

Genus 508. CHRIODORUS Goode and Bean. JHardheads.
Chriodorus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 431 (C.
atherinoides Goode and Bean).

1552. Chriodorus atherinoides Goode and Bean. Hardhead.
Florida Keys and vicinity.
Chriodorus atherinoides Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 432, Key West, Fla.

Genus 504. HEMIEXOCCTUS Fowler.
’ Hemiexocetus Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LIII, 1901, 293
(H. caudimaculatus Fowler).

1553. Hemiexocetus caudimaculatus Fowler.
Mazatlan, Mexico.
Hemiexocetus caudimaculatus Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
LIII, 1901, 294, Mazatlan, Mexico.

Family 122. EXOCTIDZ. Flyingfishes

Genus 505. FODIATOR Jordan and Meek.
Fodiator Jordan and Meek, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VIII, 1885, 45
(Exocetus acutus Cuvier and Valenciennes).

1554. Fodiator acutus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Sharp-nosed flyingfish.
Both shores of tropical America; Gulf of California; San Luis Gonzales;
Panama; Nice.
Ezocetus acutus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIX,
1846, 91 (125), Surinam; Nice.

Genus 506. EVOLANTIA Heller and Snodgrass.
Evolantia Heller and Snodgrass, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., V, 1903, 189
(Exocetus micropterus Cuvier and Valenciennes).

1555. Evolantia microptera (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Malolo.
Galapagos Islands.
Ezxocetus micropterus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIX,
1846, 92 (127), Port King George, New Holland, etc.

200 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 507. PAREXOC(TUS Bleeker. :
Parexocetus Bleeker, Nederl. Tijdschr. Dierk., III, 1866, 126 (Broo
mento Cuvier and Valenciennes).

1556. Parexocetus mesogaster (Bloch).

Tropical seas; East Indies and West Indies; Hawatian Islands;
Newport, Rhode Island; Carolina coast.

Exocetus mesogaster Bloch. Naturgesch. Ausl. Fisch., DX; 1795, lye
Martinique; on a drawing by Plumier, in which the pectorals and
ventrals are much too long.

Ezocetus orbignianus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIX,
1846 , 95 (131), Montevideo.

Exocetus hillianus Gosse, Naturalist’s Sojourn in Jamaica, II, 1851,
Pl]. I, fig. 1, Jamaica.

Exocetus gryllus Klunzinger, Verhandl. Zool. Botan. Gesell. Wien, 1871,
586, Red Sea.

Genus 508. EXOCCTUS Linneus. Flyingfishes.
Exocetus Linneeus, Syst. Nat., ed? X, 1758, 316 (#. volitans).

1557. Exoccetus volitans Linneus. Sharp-finned flyingfish.

Warm seas; Atlantic coast north to Newfoundland; England; Ha-
waiian Islands and Japan, largely pelagic.

Exocetus volitans Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. x 1758, 316, Atlantic Ocean;
not of Cuvier and Valenciennes.

Exocetus evolans Linnzeus, loc. cit., ed. XII, 1766, 521; after Gronow.

Exocetus splendens Abel, Narr. Voy. China, 1818, 4, China.

Exocetus georgianus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XIX, 1846, 139, equatorial America.

pre chiliensis Abbott, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XII, 1860,
472, Chile.

1558. Exocetus obtusirostris Giinther.
Tropical Atlantic; recorded from Cape Verde Islands, New Orleans,
and Miami, Fla.
Exocetus obtusirostris Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 283, Cape Verde Islands,
etc.; according to Nichols (Copeia, No. 108, 1922, 49), this is different
from E. volitens.

Genus 509. EXONAUTES Jordan and Evermann.
Exonautes Jordan and ‘Evermann, Rept. U. 8S. Fish Com., 1895, 322
(Exocetus exsiliens P. L. S. Miiller).

1559. Exonautes exsiliens (P. L. 8. Miiller).

Open seas; rare on our Atlantic coast.

Exocetus exsiliens Philip Ludwig Statius Miller, Niirnberg, ed. Linnzus,
Syst. Nat., 1776, 209, Carolinas.

Exocetus fasciatus LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., II, 1821, 8,
pl. 4, fig. 2, Atlantic.

Exocetus lamellifer Kner and Steindachner, Neue Fische Godeffroy
Mus., 1866, 29, Atlantic 12° S., 39° W.

1560. Exonautes rondeletii (Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Tropical seas; Florida; France; Acapulco; West Indies; southern
Europe; perhaps the adult of H. exsiliens.

Exocetus rondeletii Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIX,
1846, 84 (115), pl. 562, Naples; Sicily; Canaries.

Exocatus brachycephalus Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 297, China.

Exocetus volador Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 34 Pensa-
cola, Fla.

1561. Exonautes vinciguerre (Jordan and Meek).
Open Atlantic; southern Europe; Newfoundland; St. Martins; Gulf of
Mexico.
Exocetus vinciguerre Jordan and Meek, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VIII,
1885, 56, open sea off Newfoundland, 46° N., 61° W.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 201

1562. Exonautes rubescens (Rafinesque).

Atlantic Ocean, north to Newfoundland; also in the Pacific if EZ. specu-
liger is the same.

Exocetus rubescens Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., 1818, 205, Banks
of Newfoundland.

? Exocetus speculiger Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIX,
1846, 69 (63), Friendly Islands, Pacific coast of South America, ete.

Exocetus roberti. Miiller and Troschel, Schomburgk’s Hist. Barbados,
1848, 675, Barbados. :

? Exocetus quadriremus Gronow, Cat. Fish., 1854, 145, Spain and India.

Exocetus volitans of various authors; not of Linn:eus.

1563. Exonautes affinis (Giinther).
West Indies to Africa; locally common.
Exocetus affinis Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 288, West Africa; Cuba.

1564. Exonautes rufipinnis (Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Tropical America; Payta; Panama; Tabasco; Barbados.

Exocatus Fufipinnis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist.’ Nat. Poiss., XIX,
1846, 72 (99), Payta, Peru.

Exocetus dowii ‘Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 167, near
Panama.

Exocetus scylla Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1871, 481, Tabasco,
Mexico.

Genus 510. CYPSELURUS Swainson: ~

Cypsilurus Swainson, Class. Fishes, etc., IT, 1839, 296 (Exocetus nuttalli

LeSueur); misprint for Cypselurus, according to decision Int. Com.

Zool. Nom.
1565. Cypselurus heterurus (Rafinesque). Flyingfish; Single-bearded flying-
sh.

Atlantic Ocean, generally common southward to Newfoundland and to
England.

Exocetus heterurus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 58, Palermo.

Exocetus comatus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., 1815, 448, pl. 5,
fig. 1, New York.

Exocetus noveboracensis Mitchill, Amer. Month. Mag., II, 1818, 333,
New York.

Exocetus appendiculatus Wood, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., IV, 1824,
283, pl. 17, fig. 2, locality unknown.

Exocetus melanurus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIX,

1846, 74 (101), New York.

1566. Cypselurus lutkeni (Jordan and Evermann).

Coast of Cuba.
Exocetus lutkeni Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,

1896, 736, Cape San Antonio, Cuba.

1567. Cypselurus furcatus (Mitchill). Double-bearded flyingfish.

Warm seas, north to Cape Cod and the Mediterranean, generally
common.

Exocetus furcatus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 449,
New York.

Exocetus nuttalli LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., II, 1821, 10,
Pl. IV, fig. 1, Gulf of Mexico.

Exocetus (Cypsilurus) procne De Filippie Verany, Mem. Acad. Sci.
Torino, ser. 2, XVIII, 1857, 10, fig. 5, Nice.

Exocetus maculipinnis Vinciguerra, ‘Ann. Mus. Genov., XVIII, 1883,

pl. 1, fig. 6, 577, Tunis.

1568. Cypselurus nigricans (Bennett).

Tropical seas, north to Cuba, Central America, and France.

Exocetus nigricans Bennett, Whaling Voyage, II, 1840, 287, taken in
both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, in lat. 5° N.

Exocetus bicolor Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIX, 1846,
81 (111), Atlantic.

Exocetus spilopus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 86 (118), La
Rochelle; St. Helena; West Indies; India; Arabia; De Witt Land.

202 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1569. Cypselurus xenopterus (Gilbert).
Clarion Island, one of the Revillagigedo Islands.
Exocetus xenopterus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 58,
Clarion Island.

1570. Cypselurus lineatus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Tropical Atlantic; Gorea; the Canaries; Madeira and Bermuda.
Ezocetus lineatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIX,
1846, 67 (92), Gorea; Canaries.

1571. Cypselurus cyanopterus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Coasts of Brazil and Caribbean Sea; not common.
Exocetus cyanopterus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIX,
1846, 71 (98), American seas.
Exocetus albidactylus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 167,
Caribbean Sea.

1572. Cypselurus bahiensis (Ranzani).
Tropical Atlantic; north to Cuba.
Exocetus bahiensis Ranzani, Nov. Com. Acad. Sci. Bonon., V, 1842,
362, pl. 38, Bahia.
Exocetus vermiculatus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 300, Cuba.
? Exocetus parre Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 385, Cuba.

1573. Cypselurus spilonotopterus (Bleeker).
Tropical Pacific, north to Hawaii and Galapagos Islands.
Exocetus spilonotopterus Bleeker, Nederl. Tijdschr. Dierk., III, 1863,
113, Sumatra.

1574. Cypselurus californicus (Cooper). Great flyingfish; Volador.
Southern California; Point Conception to Cape San Lucas; Santa
Barbara Islands; locally very abundant.
Exocetus californicus Cooper, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., III, 1863, 93,
fi~. 20, Santa Catalina Island.

1575. Cypselurus callopterus (Giinther).
Panama.
Exocetus callopterus Giinther, Cat., VI, 1866, 292, Panama.

1576. Cypselurus fucorum (Zugmayer).
Mid-Atlantic.
Exocetus fucorum Zugmayer, Bull. 193, Inst. Oceanogr., Jan. 20, 1911,
in 31° 38’ N., 42° 38’ W.., at surface. é

1577. Cypselurus holubi (Steindachner).
Exocetus holubi Steindachner, in Collett, Voy. Hirondelle, 1896, 123,
Plover. 1s: Newfoundland.

1578. Cypselurus gibbifrons (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Atlantic Ocean; Newport, R. I.
Exocetus gibbifrons Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIX,
1846, 86 (118), Atlantic.

Order FF. ANACANTHINI
Family 123. MACROURIDZ (Coryphenoidide). Grenadiers; Rat-tails

Genus 511. GADOMUS Regan.
Gadomus Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XII, 1903, 459, 466 (Bathygadus
longifilis Goode and Bean).

1579. Gadomus arcuatus (Goode and Bean).
Gulf of Mexico, in deep water.
Bathygadus arcuatus Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., XII,
1886, No. 5, 158, off Martinique in 334 fathoms.

1580. Gadomus longifilis (Goode and Bean).
Deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico.
Bathygadus longifilis Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VIII,
1885, 599, Gulf of Mexico at Albatross station 2392, lat. 28° 47’ 30/'
N., long. 87° 27’ W., in 724 fathoms.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 203

Genus 512. BATHYGADUS Giinther.
Bathygadus Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., II, 1878, 23 (B. cottoides
Ginther).
Melanobranchus Regan, loc. cit., (7), XI, 1903, 459 (Bathygadus melano-
branchus Vaillant).

1581. Bathygadus favosus Goode and Bean.
Off Martinique, in deep water.
Bathygadus favosus Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., XII,
1886, No. 5, 160, off Martinique at Blake station 80 in 472 fathoms.

1582. Bathygadus macrops Goode and Bean.
Deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico.
Bathygadus macrops Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VIII, 1885,
598, at Albatross station 2396 in lat. 28° 34’ N., long. 86° 48’ W., in
335 fathoms.

Genus 518. STEINDACHNERIA Goode and Bean.

Steindachneria Goode and Bean, in Agassiz, Three Cruises of the Blake,
II, 1888, 26 (diagnosis but no type named); not Steindachneria
Papouuany 1888=Steindachneridion Eigenmann and Eigenmann,

19.

Steindachnerella Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Amer. Nat., XXXI,

1897, 159 (Steindachneria argentea Goode and Bean).

1583. Steindachneria argentea Goode and Bean.
Gulf of Mexico.
Steindachneria argentea Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1896, 419, fig.
351, off delta of Mississippi River in 68 fathoms.

Genus 514. TRACHYRINCUS Giorna.
Trachyrincus Giorna, Mem. Acad. Imp. Turin, XVI, 1805, 4, 179,
(Lepidolepsus trachyrincus Risso, not mentioned).

1584. Trachyrincus helolepis (Gilbert).
Off the Pacific coast of Central America.
Trachyrhynchus helolepis Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891,
562, Pacific coast of Central America, at Albatross station 2818, in
deep water.

Genus 515. DOLLOA Jordan.
Moseleya Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 417 (Macrurus
longifilis Giinther); name preoccupied.
Dolloa Jordan, Amer. Nat., XXXIV, 1900, 877 (Macrurus longifilis
Giinther).

1585. Dolloa cyclolepis (Gilbert).
Coast of British Columbia.
Nematonurus cyclolepis Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1893
458, off Queen Charlotte Island in 1,588 fathoms.

Genus 516. NEMATONURUS Giinther.
Nematonurus Giinther, Challenger Rept., Deep Sea Fishes, X XII, 1887,
124, 150 (N. armatus Hector).

1586. Nematonurus goodii (Giinther).
Gulf Stream from Cape Cod to Habana; generally abundant.
Macrurus asper Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., X, 1883,
No. 5, 196, Gulf Stream, south of New England in 1,242 fathoms.
Macrurus goodii Giinther, Challenger Report, XXII, 1887, 36; sub-
stitute for Macrurus asper, preoccupied.

1587. Nematonurus suborbitalis (Gill and Townsend).
Bering Sea.
Macrurus suborbitalis Gill and Townsend, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XI,
1897, 234, Bering Sea, southwest of Pribilof Islands, in 1,771 fathoms.

1588. Nematonurus acrolepis (Bean).
Straits of Juan de Fuca; off Bogoslof Island, north of Aleutian Islands;
once taken at Monterey (W. F. Thompson).
Macrurus acrolepis Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 362, Port
Townsend, Wash.

204 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1589. Nematonurus abyssorum Gilbert.
Off southern California in deep water.
Nematonurus abyssorum Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XLVITII,
1915, 374, pl. 21, off Santa Catalina in 1,350 to 2,182 fathoms.

Genus 517. ALBATROSSIA Jordan and Evermann.
Albatrossia Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
1898, 2573 (Macrourus pectoralis Gilbert).

1590. Albatrossia pectoralis (Gilbert).
Off coast of Oregon.
Macrourus (Malacocephalus) pectoralis Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
XIV, 1891, 563, off coast of Oregon, at Albatross stations 3071, 3074,
and 3075, in 685 to 877 fathoms.
Macrurus (Nematonurus) magnus Gill and Townsend, Proce. Biol. Soc.
Wash., XI, 1897, 234, Bering Sea, southwest of Pribilof Islands. *

Genus 518. BOGOSLOVIUS Jordan and Evermann.
Bogoslovius Jordan and Evermann, Fish. North and Mid. Amer., 1898,
2574 (B. clarki Jordan and Gilbert).

1591. Bogoslovius clarki Jordan and Gilbert.
Bering Sea.
Bogoslovius clarki Jordan and Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes
North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2575, Bering Sea off Bogoslof Island
in 664 fathoms.

1592. Bogoslovius firmisquamis (Gill and Townsend).
Bering Sea.
Macrurus firmisquamis Gill and Townsend, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XI,
1897, 234, Bering Sea southwest of Pribilof Islands.

Genus 519. CHALINURA Goode and Bean.
Chalinura Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., X, 1882, No. 5,
198 (C. simula Goode and Bean).
Chalinurus Ginther, altered spelling.

15938. Chalinura occidentalis (Goode and Bean).
Atlantic Ocean off Cape Hatteras and Caribbean Sea.
Malacocephalus occidentalis Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
VIII, 1885, 597, off Cape Hatteras in 132 fathoms.

1594. Chalinura serrula Bean.
East of Prince of Wales Island in deep water.
Chalinura serrula Bean, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 37, east of
Prince of Wales Island, at Albatross station 2859 in 1,569 fathoms.

1595. Chalinura filifera Gilbert.
Off Queen Charlotte Island, in deep water.
Chalinura filifera Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1893 (1896),
458, off Queen Charlotte Island, at Albatross station 3342.

1596. Chalinura simula Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Chalinura simula Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., X, No. 5,
1883, 199, Gulf Stream, about latitude 40°.

1597. Chalinura brevibarbis Goode and Bean.
Atlantic Basin.
Chalinura brevibarbis Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 413,
Atlantic Ocean in 1,255 fathoms.

1598. Chalinura spinulosa Gilbert and Burke.
East coast of Kamchatka.
Chalinura spinulosa Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXX,
1910, 92, fig. 36, Avatcha Bay.

Genus 520. CORYPHANOIDES * Gunner.
Coryphexnoides Gunner, Trondhj. Selsk, Skrift., III, 1765, 50 (C. rupestris
Gunner).

* The name Coryphznoides is older than Macrourus, the term usually applied to the species of this genus.
The distinction between Coryphznoides and Macrourus is rather slight, the mouth in Macrourus being
smaller and more inferior. Gilbert and Hubbs unite the two groups as Coryphxnoides. Many species
bave been described from the deep waters of America. These we leave in Coryphzxnoides or in Macrourus
as their describers have placed them. Some ofthe genera accepted here are of questionable value.

1599.

1600

1601.

1602.

1603.

1604.

1605.

1606.

1607.

1608.

1609.

1610.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 205

Coryphenoides rupestris Gunner.
Banks of Newfoundland to Norway.
Coryphznoides rupestris Gunner, Trondhj. Selsk. Skrift., ITI, 1765, 50.
Lepidolepus norvegicus Nilsson, Prodr. Ichth. Seand., 1832, 51, Norway.

Coryphenoides carapinus Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Coryphznoides carapinus Goode and Bean, Bull., Mus. Comp. Zool.,
X, 1883, No. 5, 197, Gulf Stream, about lat. 40°, in deep water.

Genus 521. MACROURUS * Bloch.

Macrourus Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, II, 1786, 150 (Coryphena
rupestris Fabricius = Macrourus berglax Lacépéde); not Coryphenoides
rupestris Gunner.

Macrurus Ginther, and of most authors; corrected spelling.

Macrourus berglax Lacépéde.
Massachusetts to Greenland and Norway.
eA ei rupestris Fabricius, Fauna Groenlandica, 1780, 154, Green-
land. .
Macrourus berglax Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 170, Greenland.

Macrourus bairdi Goode and Bean. Common rat-tail.
West Indies to Massachusetts Bay; excessively common north in deep
water.
Macrourus bairdi Goode and Bean, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts., XIII, 1877,
471, Massachusetts Bay.

Macrourus stelgidolepis Gilbert.
Pacific Ocean off Point Conception, Calif.
Macrurus (Macrourus) stelgidolepis Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
XIII, 1890, 116, Albatross station 2960, lat. 34° 10’ 45’’ N., long.
120’ 16’ 45’’ W., in 267 fathoms.

Macrourus cinereus Gilbert. Popeye.
North Pacific and Bering Sea; very abundant.
Macrurus cinereus Gilbert, Rept. U.S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893 (1896),
457, at Albatross stations 3307, 3329, and 3340, lat. 54° to 55° N.
and long. 155° to 171° W., in 399 to 1,033 fathoms.

Macrourus bulbiceps Garman.
Off Cocos Islands in deep water.
Macrurus bulbiceps Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
194, Pl. XLIV, off Cocos Islands.

-Macrourus bucephalus Garman.

Off Galapagos Islands to Gulf of California, in deep water.
Macrurus bucephalus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
195, Pl. XLIV, Gulf of California.

Macrourus barbiger Garman.
Gulf of California in deep water.
Macrurus bariger Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., X XIV, 1899, 197,
Pl. XLV, Gulf of California.

Macrourus capito Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Macrurus capito Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 200,
off Bay of Panama.

Macrourus leucophzus Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Macrurus leucopheus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
201, off Bay of Panama.

Macrourus boéps Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Macrurus boéps Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 202,
off Bay of Panama.

” The many deep-sea forms described by Garman are nearly all referred to Macrourus without reference
to the closely related minor genera proposed for forms alliea te Macrourus and Coryphzxnoides, the two
principal genera of the family, and themselves barely separable.

6424°—29 14

206

L6it:

1612.

1613.

1614.

1615.

1616.

LEE «

1618.

1619.

1620.

1621.

1622.

1623.

1624.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Macrourus fragilis Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Macrurus fragilis Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 203,
Pl. XLV, off coast of Panama.

Macrourus carminifer Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Macrurus carminifer Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
204, Pl. XLVI, off Bay of Panama.

Macrourus gracilicauda Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Macrurus gracilicauda Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
206, Pl. H, off Bay of Panama.

Macrourus orbitalis Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Macrurus orbitalis Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 207,
Pl. XLVII, off Bay of Panama.

Macrourus cuspidatus Garman.
Gulf of California in deep water.
Macrurus cuspidatus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
209, Gulf of California.

Macrourus convergens Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Macrurus convergens Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
210, Pl. XLVIII, off Bay of Panama.

Macrourus latirostratus Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Macrurus latirostratus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
211, Pl. XLVIII, off Bay of Panama.

Macrourus latinasutus Garman.
Gulf of California in deep water.
Macrurus latinasutus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
214, Gulf of California.

Macrourus anguliceps Garman.
From Galapagos Islands to Gulf of California in deep water.
Macrurus anguliceps Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
212, Pl. G; off Bay of Panama.

Macrourus trichurus Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Macrurus trichurus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
215, off Bay of Panama.

Macrourus tenuicauda Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Macrurus tenuicauda Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
216, Pl. XLIX, off Bay of Panama.

Macrourus canus Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Macrurus canus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 217,
P]. XLIX, off Bay of Panama.

Macrourus albatrossus Townsend and Nichols.
Off Lower California in deep water.
Macrourus albatrossus Townsend and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
ie LII, 1925, 17, lat. 31° W., southwest of San Diego in 1,076
athoms.

Macrourus ingolfi Liitken.
Iceland and Greenland in deep water.
Macrurus ingolfi Litken, Ichth. Ingolf Exped., 1898, 27, south of Iceland.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES. 207

1€25. Macrourus lepturus Gill and Townsend.
Bering Sea, St. Paul Island, Yunaska Island.
Macrourus lepturus Gill and Townsend, Froe. Biol. Soc. Wash., XI,
1897, 233, Bering Sea, southwest of the Pribilof Islands, in 1,401
fathoms.
Macrurus dorsalis Gill and Townsend, loc. cit., 233, Bering Sea, south-
west of Pribilof Islands, in 1,401 fathoms.

Genus 522. CHLORHYNCHUS Giorna.
Celorhynchus Giorna, Mem. Acad. Nat. Sci. Turin, XVI, 1805, 179,
pl. 1, figs. 3 and 4 (C. laville Giorna).

1626. Celorhynchus occa (Goode and Bean.)
Gulf of Mexico in deep water.
Macrurus occa Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VIII, 1885,
595, Gulf of Mexico in 335 fathoms.

1627. Celorhynchus carminatus (Goode). Grenadier.
Caribbean Sea, north in the Gulf Stream to Long Island.
Macrurus carminatus Goode, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III. 1880, 346,
Gulf Stream, 40° 02’ 54’’ N., 70° 23’ 40’” W., in 115 fati: >ms.

1628. Celorhynchus caribbzus (Goode and Bean).
West Indies to northern part of Gulf of Mexico.
Macrurus caribbzus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VIII,
1885, 594, northern part of Gulf of Mexico in 210 fathoms.

1629. Celorhynchus scaphopsis (Gilbert).
Gulf of California in deep water.
Macrurus (Celorhynchus) scaphopsis Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus.,
XIII, 1890, 115, Gulf of California at Albatross station 3015, lat.
29° 19’ N., long. 112° 50’ W., in 145 fathoms.

Genus 523. TRACHONURUS Giinther.
Trachonurus Giinther, Challenger Rept., Deep-sea Fishes, X XII, 1887,
124 (Macrurus villosus Giinther).

1630. Trachonurus sulcatus (Goode and Bean).
West Indies and Gulf of Mexico in deep water.
Coryphznoides sulcatus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VIII,
1885, 596, Gulf of Mexico in 420 fathoms.

Genus 524. LIONURUS Giinther.
Lionurus Giinther, Challenger Rept., Deep-sea Fishes, X XII, 1887, 124
(Coryphenoides filicauda Giinther).

1631. Lionurus liolepis (Gilbert).
Off southern California in deep water.
Macrurus (Lionurus) liolepis Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII
1890, 117, coast of California at Albatross station 2980, lat. 33° 4g}
45’’ N., long. 119° 24’ 30’’ W. in 600 fathoms.

Genus 525. HYMENOCEPHALUS Giglioli and Issel.
Hymenocephalus Giglioli and Issel, Pelagos, Genoa, 1884, 228 (H.
italicus Giglioli and Issel).

1632. Hymenocephalus cavernosus (Goode and Bean).
Gulf of Mexico in deep water.
Bathygadus cavernosus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VIII,
1885, 598, Albatross station 2398, lat. 28° 45’ N., long. 86° 26’ W.
in 227 fathoms.

Genus 526. ATELEOBRACHIUM Gilbert and Burke.
Ateleobrachium Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXX, 1910,
94 (A. pterotum Gilbert and Burke).

1633. Ateleobrachium pterotum Gilbert and Burke.
East coast of Kamchatka.
Ateleobrachium pterotum Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish.,
XXX, 1910, 94, Avatcha Bay.

208 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Family 124. BREGMACEROTIDZ

Genus 527. BREGMACEROS (Cantor) Thompson.
Bregmaceros Thompson, in Charlesworth’s Mag. Nat. Hist., IV, 1840, I,
184 (B. macclellandii Thompson).
om tee Richardson, Voy. Sulphur, 94, 1843, 16 (C. miruwm Rich-
ardson).
Asthenurus Tickell, Jour. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 1865, 32 (A. atripinnis
Tickell).

1634. Bregmaceros bathymaster Jordan and Bollman.

South Pacific and Indian Oceans; also off coast of Panama.

?Bregmaceros macclellandii Cantor, in Charlesworth’s Mag. Nat. Hist.,
IV, 1840, 184, fig. 185, India.

?Asthenurus atripinnis Tickell, Jour., Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 1865, 32, with
plate, Bay of Bengal.

Bregmaceros bathymaster Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
XII; 1889, 173, southwest of Panama.

1635. Bregmaceros atlanticus Goode and Bean.
Blake stations 99, off Granada, 113, off Nevis; and 185.
Bregmaceros atlanticus Goode and Bean, Bull., Mus. Comp. Zool.,
XII, 1886, No. 5, 165, off Nevis and Granada, West Indies.

1636. Bregmaceros longipes Garman.
Off coast of Acapulco, Mexico, in shallow water.
Bregmaceros longipes Garman, Mem., Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, 191, Pl. XLIII, off Pacific coast of Mexico.

Family 125. GAIDROPSARIDZA. Rocklings

Genus 528. GAIDROPSARUS Rafinesque. ‘T'hree-bearded rocklings.

Gaidropsarus Rafinesque, Indice, II, 1810, 51 (G. mustellurus=En-
chelyopus mediterraneus Schneider).

Dropsarus Rafinesque, Anal. Nat., 1815, 88, shortened form; same type.

Les Mustéles Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 1, II, 1817, 215 (tricirrhatus=
mediterraneus) .

Mustela Oken, Isis, 1817 (for les Mustéles, not Mustela L., a genus of
weasels).

Onos Risso, Hist. Europ. Mérid., III, 1826, 214 (Gadus mustela Bloch).

Mustela Stark, Elem. Nat. Hist., I, 1828, 425; after les Mustéles.

Motella Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 334 (Gadus mustela L.);
substitute for Mustela Cuvier.

Onus Giinther, corrected spelling; not of Rafinesque.

1637. Gaidropsarus ensis (Reinhardt). Rockling; Three-bearded rockling.
New York to Greenland.
Motella ensis Reinhardt, Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Afhandl., VII, 1838,
116, 128, Greenland.
Onos rufus Gill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 259, Gulf Stream.

1638. Gaidropsarus septentrionalis (Collett).
Coasts of Norway and Greenland.
Motella septentrionalis Collett, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th ser., XV,
1875, 82, Lofoton, Floro, Bergen, coast of Norway and Bod6, lat. 67°
15’ N., in 30 fathoms.

Genus 529. CILIATA Couch. Five-bearded rocklings.
Ciliata Couch, Mag. Nat. Hist., V, 1822, 15 (C. glawca Couch, the
‘““mackerel midge,” larva of Gadus mustela L.)
Couchia Thompson, Nat. Hist. Ireland, IV, 1856, 288 (C. minor Thomp-
son=larva of Gadus mustela L.).
Molvella Kaup, Archiv Natur., XXIV, 1858, I, 90 (Molvella borealis
Kaup=Gadus mustela L.).

1639. Ciliata argentata (Reinhardt). Silvery rockling; Mackerel midge; Five-
bearded rockling.
Coasts of Greenland, south to Farée and Bear Islands.
Motella argentata Reinhardt, Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Afhandl., VII,
1838, 116, 128, Greenland.
Motella reinhardti Kréyer, in Collett, Forhandl. Vidensk. Selsk. Chr.,
No. 14, 1878, 83, Greenland.

?

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 209

Genus 530. ENCHELYOPUS* Bloch and Schneider. Four-bearded rocklings.
Enchelyopus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 50 (Gadus cimbrius
' L.); not of Gronow, which is nonbinomial.
Rhinonemus Gill, Proc. Aead. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 241 (Gadus
cimbrius L.).
1640. Enchelyopus cimbrius (Linnzus). Four-bearded rockling.
es North Atlantic on both coasts, south in deep water to the Gulf Stream;
common in Massachusetts Bay.
Gadus cimbrius Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, I, 1766, 440, Atlantic
Ocean; Scania.
Motella caudacuta Storer, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., III, 1848, 5,
Long Point, Provincetown, Mass.

Family 126. GADIDZ. Codfishes

Genus 531. BOREOGADUS Giinther.
Boreogadus Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 336 (Gadus fabricit Richardson=
Gadus saida Lepechin).

1641. Boreogadus saida (Lepechin).
Arctic seas, Greenland to Alaska and northern Russia; common in the
far north.
Gadus saida Lepechin, Nov. Comm. Acad. Sci. Petropol., XVIII, 1774,
512, Russia.
sc la polaris Sabine, Suppl. Parry’s Voy., CCXI, 1824, Baffin’s

ay.

Gadus fabricii Richardson, Fauna Bor—Amer., III, 1836, 245, northern
bays of Greenland.

Gadus agilis Reinhardt, Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Afhandl., VII, 1838,
126, Greenland.

Genus 532. POLLACHIUS Nilsson. Pollacks.
Pollachius Nilsson, in Bonaparte, Cat. Metod. Pesci. Europ., 1846, 45
(Gadus pollachius Linnzus).

1642. Pollachius virens (Linnezus). Pollack; Coalfish; Green cod.

North Atlantic; common northward on both coasts, south to Cape Cod.

Gadus virens Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 253, oceans of Europe.

Gadus carbonarius Linnzus, loc. cit., 254, seas of Europe.

Gadus colinus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 416, England, ete.

Gadus purpureus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 370,
New York.

Merlangus leptocephalus DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 288,
pl. 45, fig. 146, Long Island.

Genus 533. THERAGRA Lucas.
Theragra Lucas, in Jordan and Gilbert, Rept. Fur-seal Invest., III,
1896, 486 (Gadus chalcogrammus Pallas).

1643. Theragra chalcogramma (Pallas). Alaska pollack.
North Pacific, south to Sitka.
Gadus chalcogrammus Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso.—Asiat., III, 1811, 198,
Kamchatka.
Gadus periscopus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1873, 30, Unalaska.

1644. Theragra fucensis (Jordan and Gilbert). Wall-eyed pollack; Puget
: Sound pollack.
Puget Sound.
Pollachius chaleogrammus fucensis Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., XVI, 1893, 315, Puget Sound at Tacoma, Wash.

Genus 534. ELEGINUS Fischer.
Eleginus Fischer, Mem. Soc. Nat. Moscow, 2d ed.; V, 1813, 4, 252-257
(Gadus nawaga Kolreuter).

| “The name Lnchelyopus (‘eels without ventral fins’’) has been used variously since first proposed by
Gronow; Gronow applied the name to Zoarces, Klein to Trichiurus; as both these writers were nonbinomial
we recognize its first binomial use, that of Schneider, for Gadus cimbrius L.

210 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1645. Eleginus nawaga (KG6lreuter). Wachna cod.
Puget Sound to Bering Sea.
Gadus nawaga Kélreuter, Nov. Com. Acad. Sci. Petropol., XIV, 1770,
484, pl. 12, coast of northern Russia.
Gadus gracilis Tilesius, Mém. Acad. Sci. Imp. St. Petersb., II, 1810, 354,
Kamchatka.
Gadus wachna Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso.—Asiat., III, 1811, 182, Kamchatka.

Genus 5385. MICROGADUS Gill. Tomcods.
Microgadus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVII, 1865, 69 (Gadus
proximus Girard).

1646. Microgadus tomcod (Walbaum). Tomcod; Frostfish.

East coast of North America, from Virginia to Labrador.

Gadus pesnced Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., III, 1792, 133, Long Island; after
Schép

Gadus ae Walbaum, loc. cit., 1384, North America.

Gadus tomcodus pruinosus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815,
269, New York.

Gadus tomcodus fuscus Mitchill, loc. cit., 369, New York.

Gadus tomcodus luteus Mitchill, loc. cit., 369, New York.

Gadus tomcodus mixtus Mitchill, loc. cit., 369, New York.

Gadus polymorphus Mitchill, loc. cit., 369, New York.

Morrhua americana Storer, Rept. Fish. Mass., 1839, 120, coast of
Massachusetts.

1647. Microgadus proximus (Girard). California tomcod.
West coast of North America, from Monterey to Alaska.
Gadus proximus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 141,
San Francisco.
Morrhua californica Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1854, 8, San
Francisco.

Genus 536. GADUS Linneus. Codfishes.
Gadus (Artedi) Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 251 (Gadus morrhua L.).
Morrhua Oken, Isis, 1817, 1182, after ‘‘Les Morrhues”’ Cuvier (Gadus
morrhua .).
Cephus Swainson, Nat. Hist. Class. Fish., II, 1839, 300 (Gadus macro-
cephalus Tilesius).
Cerdo Gistel, Thierreich, X, 1848 (Gadus morrhua L., by implication).

1648. Gadus morrhua Linnzus. Common codfish.

North Atlantic, south to Virginia.

Gadus callarias Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 252, Baltic Sea and
ocean off Europe; young.

Gadus morrhua Linneus, loc. cit., seas of Europe; name preferred by
first reviser.

Gadus vertagus Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., III, 1792, 143; after Jagershen.

?Gadus heteroglossus Walbaum, loc. cit., 144; after Hornbogen of Klein.

Gadus arenosus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 368,
New York.

Gadus rupestris Mitchill, loc. cit., 368, ee, York.

?Gadus nanus Faber, Natur. Fische Islands, 1829, 112, 182, Iceland.

1649. Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius. Alaska codfish; Pacific cod.
Bering Sea, south to coast of Oregon.
Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius, Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb., II, 1810,
360, Bering Sea.
Gadus pygmezus Pallas, Zoogr. Ross.—Asiat., III, 1811, 199, Kamchatka.
Gadus auratus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., aoe 1873, 30, Unalaska.

1650. Gadus ogac Richardson. Greenland codfish; Ogac.
Greenland; Godhaven.
Gadus ogac Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., ITI, 1836, 246, Greenland.

Genus 587. MELANOGRAMMUS Gill.
Melanogrammus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 280
(Gadus zxglefinus Linnzus).
Zglefinus Malm, Géteborg och Bohuslins Fauna, 1877, 481 (Gadus
gglefinus L.= Aglefinus linnei Malm).

1651.

1652.

1653.

1654.

1655.

1656.

1657.

1658.

1659.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 211

Melanogrammus eglefinus (Linneus). Haddock.
North Atlantic, on both coasts.
Gadus xglefinus Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 251, ocean off Europe.
Morrhua puctatus Fleming, Brit. Anim., 1828, 191.
Zglefinus linnzi Malm, Géteborg Bohuslins Fauna, 1877, 481.

Genus 538. LEPIDION Swainson.

Lepidion Swainson, Nat. Hist. Class’n Anim., I, 1838, 318, and II,
1839, 300 (L. rubescens Swainson=Gadus lepidion Risso); not
Lepidia Savigny, 1817,

Haloporphyrus Ginther, Cat., IV, 1862, 358 (Gadus lepidion Risso).

Lepidion verecundum Jordan and Cramer.
ff Pacific coast of Mexico.
Lepidion verecundum Jordan and Cramer, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIX,
1896, 456, Clarion Island, Mexico.

Genus 539. MICROLEPIDIUM Garman.
Microlepidium Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 180,
(M. grandiceps Garman).

Microlepidium grandiceps Garman.
Gulf of California in deep water.
Microlepidium grandiceps Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, 181, Pl. XLIII, Gulf of California.

Genus 540. ANTIMORA Giinther.
Antimora Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 5th ser., II, 1878, 18 (A.
rostrata Giinther).

Antimora viola (Goode and Bean).
Banks of Newfoundland and southward.
Haloporhyrus viola Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., I, 1878,
257, LaHave Bank in 400 fathoms.

Antimora microlepis Bean.
Pacific Ocean, off Queen Charlotte Islands.
Antimora microlepis Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 38, lat.
51° 00’ 23’’ N., long. 130° 34’ W., off Cape St. James, Queen Char-
lotte Islands, in 875 fathoms.

Antimora rhina Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Antimora rhina Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 185,
off Bay of Panama.

Genus 541. GADELLA Lowe.
Gadella Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1848, 91 (G. gracilis Lowe).
Uraleptus Costa, Wiegmann’s Archiv Naturgesch., 1858, 87 (Gadus
maraldi Risso).

Gadella maraldi (Risso).
Nice; Madeira; Naples and Catania; also off island of Nevis in the
West Indies.
Gadus maraldi Risso, Ichth. Nice, 1810, 123, pl. 6, fig. 13, Nice.
Gadella gracilis Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond, 1843, 91, Madeira.

Genus 542. LOTELLA Kaup.
Lotella Kaup, Wiegmann’s Archiv, 1858, 88 (Lota phycis Temminck
and Schlegel).

Lotella maxillaris Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Lotella mazillaris Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 241, lat. 39°
55’ N., long. 70° 28’ W., in 396 fathoms.

Genus 543. PHYSICULUS Kaup.
Physiculus Kaup, Wiegmann’s Archiv, 1858, 88 (P. dalwigkii Kaup).

are Aig kaupi Poey.
uba.
Physiculus kaupi Poey, Repertorio, I, 1865, 186, Matanzas, Cuba.

212 U. 8S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1660. Physiculus fulvus Bean. tf
Caribbean Sea and north in the Gulf Stream to latitude 307k
Physiculus fuluus Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 240, lat. 40°
1’ N., long. 69° 56’ W., 79 fathoms.

1661. Physiculus nematopus Gilbert.
On both coasts of Lower California, in deep water.
Physiculus nematopus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890,
114, on both coasts of Lower California, at Albatross stations 2997,
3011, 3015, and 3016, in 71 to 221 fathoms.

1662. Physiculus rastrelliger Gilbert.
Off Panama to southern California in deep water.
Physiculus rastrelliger Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 113,
coast of southern California.

1663. Physiculus longipes Garman.
Off Panama in deep water.
Physiculus longipes Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
188, Pl. XLII, off Bay of Panama.

Genus 544. LOTA Cuvier. Burbots.
Les Lottes Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 1, II, 1817, 215 (Gadus lota L.).
Lota Oken, Isis, 1817, 1182 (Gadus lota Bayt

1664. Lota maculosa (LeSueur). Burbot; Lake lawyer; Ling; Alekey trout; Eel
a and Long-tailed cat (trade names at Sandusky, Ohio); Mud
blower.

Rivers and lakes of New England and the Great Lakes region, north to
ae es seas, and west to the upper Missouri and Columbia River

asins.

Gadus maculosus LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci.. Phila., I, 1817, 83,
Lake Erie.

Gadus compressus LeSueur, loc. cit., 84, Connecticut River,

Gadus lacustris Mitchill, Amer. Month. Mag., II, 1818, 244, Sebago
Lake, Maine; not of Walbaum.

Molva huntia LeSueur, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, V, 1819, 161,
Connecticut River.

Lota inornata DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 283, pl. 45, fig. —
145, Hudson River, Lansingburgh, N. Y.

Lota brosmiana Storer, Bost. Jour. Nat. Hist., IV, 1841, 58; pl. 5, fig. 1,
Lake Winnipissiogee, N. H.

Genus 545. MOLVA Fleming. Lings.

Molva Fleming, Hist. Brit. re 1828, 192 (Gadus molva L.=Molva
vulgaris Fleming).

Molva Nilsson, RB enGi ian Fauna, IV, 1832, 573 (Gadus molva L.).

1665. Molva molva (Linnzus). Ling; Iverksoak.
Spitzbergen to Gulf of Gascony, Arcachon; San Juan de Luz; Iceland;
Greenland; Faroe Islands.
Gadus molva Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 254, seas of Europe.

Genus 546. PHYCIS Rose. Codlings.
Phycis Rose, Synonomia, etc., ed. II, 1793 (@vxis Aristotle = Phycis
tinca Schroeder); not Phycis Fabricius, 1798, a genus of insects.
Phycis Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., 1818, 242 (Phycis marginatus
Rafinesque= Blennius chisso Walbaum).

1666. Phycis earlli Bean.
Charleston, 8. C.
Phycis earlli Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 69, Charleston,

S.

1667. Phycis cirratus Goode and Bean.
Deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico.
Phycis cirratus Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1896, 358, Gulf of
Mexico, at lat. 29° 03’ 15’’ N., long. 88° 16’ W. )

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 2b3

Genus 547. UROPHYCIS Gill.
Phycis Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 56 (tinca=blennioides),
not Phycis Fabricius, 1798, a genus of Lepidoptera.
Urophycis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 240 (Blennius
regius Walbaum). 2
Emphycus Jordan and Evermann, Fish. North and Mid. Amer., 1898,
2552 (Gadus tenuis Mitchill).

1668. Urophycis floridanus (Bean and Dresel).
Pensacola, Fla.
Phycis floridanus Bean and Dresel, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., II, 1884,
100, Pensacola, Fla.

1669. Urophycis regius (Walbaum). Spotted codling; Spotted hake.
North Atlantic, south to Cape Fear.
Blennius regius Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., III, 1792, 186; after Schépf.
Enghennte regalis Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 53; after
Schopf.
Gadus punctatus Mitchill, Trans., Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 372,
New York.

1670. Urophycis tenuis (Mitchill). Codling; Squirrel hake; Hake; Ling,

Thimble-eyed ling; White hake; Old English hake.

North Atlantic, south to Virginia; abundant northward.

pc ee Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 371, New
fork.

Phycis dekayi Kaup, Wiegmann’s Archiv, 1858, Pt. I, 89, North
America.

?Phycis rostratus Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 353, no locality.

1671. Urophycis chuss (Walbaum). Codling; Squirrel hake; Thimble-eyed ling;

Old English hake; Chuss; Fork-beard; Red hake.

Atlantic coast, chiefly northward.

Blennius chuss Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., III, 1792, 186, Long Island;
after Schopf. i

Enchelyopus americanus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 53;
after Schopf.

Gadus longipes Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 372, pl. 1,
fig. 4, New York.

Phycis marginatus Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., II, 1818, 205,
Point Judith, R. I.

1672. Urophycis chesteri (Goode and Bean).
Off Massachusetts, in deep water; abundant.
Phycis chesteri Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., I, 1878, 256,
off Cape Ann, in 140 fathoms.

Genus 548. LE MONEMA Giinther.
Lemonema Giinther, Cat., 1V, 1862, 356 (Phycis yarrellii Lowe).

1673. Lemonema barbatulum Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Lzmonema barbatula Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., X
1883, No. 5, 204, Gulf Stream, in lat. 32° 43’ 25’’ N., long. 77° 20’
30’’ W., in 230 fathoms, and 38° 35’ N., 73° 13’ W.

1674. Lemonema melanurum Goode and Bean.
Caribbean Sea, north to New York.
Lzmonema melanurum Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 363, lat.
30° 44’ N., long. 79° 26’ W., in 440 fathoms,

1675. Lemonema gracillipes Garman.
Galapagos Islands to Bay of Panama in deep water.
Lzemonema gracillipes Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899.
187, Pl. XLII; off Galapagos Islands.

Genus 549. BROSME Oken. Cusk.
Brosme Oken, Isis, 1817, 1182 (Gadus brosme Miiller); after Les Brosmes
Cuvier.
Brosmerus LeSueur, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1819, 158, Pl. XVI
(Brosmerus flavesny LeSueur=Gadus brosme Miiller).
Brosmius Cuvier, Regne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 354 (Gadus brosme
Miiller).

214 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1676. Brame brosme (Miiller). Cusk; European cusk; Nejorpallujak; Torsk;

Tusk.

Polar regions, south to Cape Cod.

Gadus brosme Miiller, Prodr. Zool. Dan., 1776, 41, Denmark.

Gadus torsk Bonnaterre, Encycl. Meth. Ichth., 1788, 51, Sundmer,
Norway; after Strém.

Brosmerus flavesny LeSueur, Mém., Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, V, 1819, 158,
Banks of Newfoundland; Marblehead, Mass.

Family 127. MERLUCIIDA. Hakes

Genus 550. MERLUCCIUS Rafinesque. JHakes.

Merluccius Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 25 (M. smiridus Rafinesque=
Gadus merluccius L.).

Onus Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 12; substitute for Merluccius.

Merlangus Rafinesque, loc. cit., 167, another substitute for Merluccius.

Merlus Gay, in Guichenot, Pesces de Chile, II, 1848, 238 (Merlus gayi
Guichenot).

Epicopus Giinther, Cat., II, 1860, 248 (Merlus gayi Guichenot).

1677. Merluccius merluccius (Linnzus). European hake.

Coasts of Europe, straying to Greenland.

Gadus merluccius Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 254, no locality;
Europe.

Gadus ruber Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 673, Scotland; Dieppe.

Gadus merlus Risso, Ichth. Nice, 1810, 122, Nice; after Linnzus.

Onus riali Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 12, 67; substitute for Gadus mer-
luccius.

Merlucius esculentus Risso, Europ. Mérid., III, 1826, 220, Nice.

Merluccius ambiguus Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840, 37, Madeira.

Meriucius lanatus Gronow, Cat. Fishes, ed. Gray, 1854, 130, Mediter-
ranean.

1678. Merluccius bilinearis (Mitchill). Silver hake; New England hake;
Whiting; Old England hake; Silverfish; American hake; Stockfish.
Coast of New York and northward.
Stomodon bilinearis Mitchill, Rept. Fish. N. Y., 1814, 7, New York.
Gadus albidus Mitchill, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., I, 1817, 409, New
York.
1679. Merluccius productus (Ayres).
Pacific coast, from San Diego northward to Washington.
Merlangus prodwtus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1855, 64
(65), no locality given; types from San Francisco market, probably
from San Francisco Bay.
Homalopomus trowbridgii Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII,
1856, 132, Astoria, Oreg.

1680. Merluccius angustimanus Garman.
Off Panama, in deep water.
Merluccius angustimanus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, 183, Pl. XLI, fig. 1, off Bay of Panama.

Order GG. SALMOPERCZ
Family 128. PERCOPSIDZ. Sand rollers; Trout perch

Genus 551. PERCOPSIS Agassiz.
Percopsis Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 284 (P. guttatus Agassiz=
Salmo omiscomaycus Walbaum).
Salmoperca Thompson, App. Hist. Vermont, 1853, 33 (S. pellucida
Thompson=Salmo omiscomaycus Walbaum).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 215

1681. Percopsis omiscomaycus (Walbaum). Sand roller; Trout perch.

Lake Champlain and Delaware River to Ohio River, Kansas, and
northward; Great Lakes; Hudson Bay; Red River of the North;
Saskatchewan River.

Salmo omiscomaycus Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 65, Hudson Bay.

Percopsis guttatus Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 286, Lake Superior.

Salmoperca pellucida Thompson, App. Hist. Vermont, 1853, 33, Lake
Champlain.

Percopsis hammondii Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864,
151, Kansas.

Genus 552. COLUMBIA Eigenmann and Eigenmann.
Columbia Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Science, XX, Oct. 21, 1892, 233
(C. transmontana Eigenmann and Eigenmann).

1682. Columbia transmontana Eigenmann and Eigenmann.
Columbia River Basin; Umatilla and Wallula Rivers.
Columbia transmontana Eigenmann and FEigenmann, Science, XX,
1892, 233, mouth of Umatilla River, Oreg.

Order HH. XENARCHI
Family 129. APHREDODERIDZ. Pirate perches

Genus 553. APHREDODERUS LeSueur. Pirate perches.

Aphredoderus LeSueur, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
IX, 1833, 329 (445), (A. gibbosus LeSueur=Scolopsis sayanus
Gilliams).

Sternotremia Nelson, Bull. Ill. Lab. Nat. Hist., I, 1876, 39 (S. isolepis
Nelson); young with the vent posterior.

Asternotremia Nelson, in Jordan, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 51.

Aphododerus, attempted correction.

1683. Aphredoderus sayanus (Gilliams). Pirate perch; Pirate; Mud perch.

From New York in coastwise streams to Texas; also in the Mississippi
Basin, north to Michigan; abundant in sluggish waters.

Scolopsis sayanus Gilliams, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., IV, 1824, 81,
near Philadelphia.

Aphredoderus gibbosus LeSueur, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat.
Poiss., IX, 1833, 331 (448), Lake Pontchartrain, La.

Sternotremia isolepis Nelson, Bull. Ill. Lab. Nat. Hist., I, 1876, 39,
Calumet River, Ill.; young with vent posterior.

Aphododerus cookianus Jordan, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X XIX,
1877, 60, Sawyers Creek, Kendallville, Ind.

Asternotremia mesotrema Jordan, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 52,
Flint River, Ga.

Order II. ALLOTRIOGNATHI

Suborder HISTICHTHYES
Family 180. LOPHOTIDZ

Genus 554. LOPHOTES Giorna.
Lophotes ree Mém. Acad. Sci. Torino, XVI, 1805, 19 (L. cepedianus
iorna).
Leptopus Rafinesque, Specchio Scienze Palermo, I, 1814, 16 (L. peregrinus
afinesque= Lophotes cepedianus Giorna).
Podoleptus Rafinesque, Anal. Nat., 1815, 93; a substitute for Leptopus;
same type.

1684. Lophotes cepedianus Giorna.

pen seas north to Long Beach, Calif. (W. F. Thompson), and to
Japan, if Lophotes capellei is the same.

Lophotes cepedianus Giorna, Mém. Acad. Sci. Torino, XVI, 1803, 19,

editerranean.

Leptopus peregrinus Rafinesque, Specchio Scienze Palermo, I, 1814,
16, Palermo.

?Lophotes capellei Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, 1845, 132, pl. 71, Japan.

216

1685.

1686.

1687.

1688.

1689.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Suborder TZNIOSOMI ©
Family 181. TRACHIPTERIDA. King of the herrings

Genus 555. TRACHIPTERUS Gouan.

Trachipterus Gouan, Hist. Nat. Poiss., 1770, 103 (7. gouwani Gouan=
Cephola trachyptera Gmelin).

Trachypterus of authors; corrected spelling.

Bogmarus Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 518 (B. islandicus Schneider =
Trachipterus arcticus).

Vogmarus Reid, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., III, 1849, 456 (B. islandicus
Schneider); substitute name as the Danish name is Vaagmeer.

Trachipterus arcticus (Briinnich). Dealfish; Vaagmér.

Arctic Sea, Iceland to Norway. ai

Gymnogaster arcticus Brimnich, Nya. Handl., Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk.
Skrifter, IiI, 1788, 408, Tab. B, figs. 1-3.

Bogmarus islandicus Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 518, Tab. 101.

Trachypterus bogmarus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X,
1827?, 346.

Trachypterus vogmarus Reinhardt, Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Skrifter,
VII, 1838, 71, with fig.

Trachipterus rex-salmonorum Jordan and Gilbert. King of the
salmon.

Off coast of California. '

Trachypterus rex-salmonorum Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci., 2d ser., IV, 1894, 144, pl. 9, open sea, outside Bay of San Fran-
cisco.

Trachypterus seleniris Snyder, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LX, 1908,
319, Monterey; adult form.

Trachipterus trachyurus Poey.
Cuba. ;
Trachypterus trachyurus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 420, Cuba.

Suborder ATELAXIA
Family 1382. STYLEPHORIDA

Genus 556. STYLEPHORUS Shaw.
Stylephorus Shaw, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., I, 1791, 90 (S. chordatus
Shaw).

Stylephorus chordatus Shaw.
Open sea, Atlantic; very rare.
Stylephorus chordatus Shaw, Trans., Linn. Soe. Lond., I, 1791, 90, pl.
6, Atlantic, between Cuba and Martinique.

Order JJ. SELENICHTHYES
Family 188. LAMPRIDZ. Opah; Moonfish

Genus 557. LAMPRIS Retzius.
Lampris Retzius, Vetensk. Akad. Nya Handl., XX, 1799, 91 (Zeus
guttatus Briinnich=Zeus regius Bonnaterre).
Chrysotosus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1803 (Zeus luna Gmelin).
Echemythes Gistel, Thierreich, X, 1848 (Zeus luna Gmelin).

Lampris regius (Bonnaterre). Mariposa; Opah; Moonfish; San Pedro

fish; Cravo; Jerusalem haddock; Glancefish; Gudlax; Poisson lune.

Open seas, Atlantic and Pacific; Madeira; Newfoundland; . Maine;
Cuba; Monterey; Hawaii; Japan; recently taken off San Pedro.

Zeus regius ® Bonnaterre, Encycl. Meth. Ichth., 1788,.72, pl. 39,
Torbay, England.

Zeus guttatus Briimnich, Danske Skrifter, III, 1788, 403, Elsinore,
Denmark.

Zeus luna Gmelin, Syst. Nat., ed. XIII, 1789, 1225, Normandy.

%” The name regius certainly has priority over /una and probably over guttatus also.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES bs

Zeus stroemii Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., ed. 2, 1792, 398, Norway; after

Str6ém.

Scomber gunneri Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 38, Thrond-
hjem.

Zeus imperialis Shaw, Nat. Misc., IV, 1803, pl. 140, Torbay; after
Pennant.

Zeus opah Shaw, Gen. Zool., IV, 1803, 287, Torbay; after Pennant.
Lampris lauta Lowe, Fishes Madeira, 1843, 27, Madeira.

Order KK. HETEROSOMATA. Flounders; Flatfishes
Family 134. BOTHIDZ
Genus 558. LOPHOPSETTA Gill. Windowpanes.

Lophopsetta Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 220 (Pleuro-
nectes maculatus Mitchill).

1690. Lophopsetta maculata (Mitchill). Windowpane.

1691.

1692.

1693.

1694.

1695.

1696.

Atlantic coast of United States, from Casco Bay to South Carolina;
common.

Pleuronectes maculatus Mitchill, Rept. in part, Fish. N. Y., 1814, 9,
New York.

Pleuronectes aquosus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 389,
pl. 2, fig. 3, New York.

Genus 559. PLATOPHRYS Swainson.

Platophrys Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish., Reptiles and Amphib., II, 1839,
302 (Pleuronectes ocellatus Spix and Agassiz).

Peloria Coceo, Intorn. Aleuni Pesci, ete., 1844, 21 (P. heckeli Cocco).

Coccolus Bonaparte loc. cit., 21 (C. annectens Cocco, a larva of Plato-
phrys).

Bothus Bonaparte, Cat. Metod., 1846, 49 (podas); not of Rafinesque.

Rhomboidichthys Bleeker, Act. Soc. Sci. Indo-Neder., I, 1856, 67 (R.
myriaster Bleeker).

Platophrys spinosus (Poey).
West Indies.
Rhomboidichthys spinosus Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 409, Cuba.

Platophrys constellatus Jordan.
Galapagos Islands.
Platophrys constellatus Jordan, in Jordan and Goss, Rept. U. S. Fish
Com., XIV, 1886 (1889), 266, James Island, Galapagos Islands.

Platophrys ocellatus (Agassiz).
Tropical America; sandy shores from Long Island*to Rio Janeiro.
Rhombus ocellatus Agassiz, in Spix, Pisce. Brasil., 1829, 85, pl. 46, Brazil.
Rhombus bahianus Castelnau, Anim. Amer. Sud, 1855, Bahia.
Platophrys nebularis Jordan and Gilbert, Proce, U. S. Nat. Mus., VII,
1884, 31, Key West, Fla.

Platophrys maculifer (Poey).
West Indies.
F agnecice maculiferus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 316, Cienfuegos,
Juba.

Platophrys ellipticus (Poey).
West Indies.
Pleuronectes ellipticus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 315, Cuba.

Platophrys lunatus (Linnwzus). Peacock flounder.

West Indies.

Solea lunata et punctata (the sole) Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolinas, ‘1725,
Tab. 27, Bahamas.

Pleuronectes lunatus Linnus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 269, Bahamas;
based on Catesby and the various copyists.

Pleuronectes argus Bloch, Ichthyologia, 1783, Tab. 48, Martinique;
after Plumier.

? Pleuronectes surinamensis Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 156,
Surinam; satis parva et glabra,

218 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1697. Platophrys leopardinus (Giinther).
Gulf of California.
Rhomboidichthys leopardinus Ginther, Cat., IV, 1862, 434, locality
unknown.
Platophrys leopardinus Jordan, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 260,
specimen from Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico. i

Genus 560. SYACIUM Ranzani.
Syacium Ranzani, Nov. Spec. Pise., 1840, 20 (S. micrwrum Ranzani).
Hemirhombus Bleeker, Versl. Akad. Amsterdam, XIII, 1862, 425 (H.
guineensis Bleeker).
Aramaca Jordan and Goss, in Jordan, Cat. Fish. N. Amer., 1885, 133
(Citharichthys pxtulus Jordan and Gilbert= Pleuronectes aramaca
Dénndorf = Pleuronectes papillosus Linnzeus).

1698. Syacium papillosum (Linneus).
West Indies.
Aramaca Marcgrave, Hist. Pisce. Brasil., 1648, 181, Brazil.
Pleuronectes papillosus Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 271, Brazil;
based on Marcgrave.
Rhombus solexformis Agassiz, in Spix, Pisce. Brasil., 1829, 86, Tab. 47,
Atlantie Ocean.

1699. Syacium micrurum Ranzani.
West Indies; Key West to Rio Janeiro.
Suan micrurum Ranzani, Nov. Spec. Pisce. Diss. Sec., 1840, 20, pl. 5,
razil.

Hippoglossus ocellatus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 314, Cuba.

Hemirhombus aramaca Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 42, Cuba; Jamaica;
not Rhombus aramaca Cuvier.

Citharichthys xthalion Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IX, 1886, 52,
Habana.

1700. Syacium latifrons (Jordan and Gilbert).
Pacific coast of tropical America; Panama.
Citharichthys latifrons Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., I,
1881, 334, Panama.

1701. Syacium ovale (Giinther).
Pacific coast of tropical America; Mazatlan to Panama.
Hemirhombus ovalis Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 154, Panama.

Genus 561. CITHARICHTHYS Bleeker. Whiffs.
Citharichthys Bleeker, Vers]. Akad. Amsterd., XIII, 1862, 427 (C.
cayennensis Bleeker=C. spilopterus Giinther).
Orthopsetta Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 330 (Psettich-
thys sordidus Girard).
Metonops Gill, loc. cit., XVI, 1864, 198 (M. cooperi Gill= Psettichthys
sordidus Girard).

Subgenus ORTHOPSETTA Gill.

1702. Citharichthys sordidus (Girard).
Pacific coast of North America, in water of moderate depth from
British Columbia to Lower California.
Psettichthys sordidus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
142, San Francisco; Tomales Bay.
Metaponops cooperi Gill, loc. cit., XVI, 1864, 198, Santa Barbara;
shriveled specimen.

1703. Citharichthys fragilis Gilbert.
. Gulf of California.
Citharichthys fragilis Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 120,
Gulf of California, east coast of Lower California.

1704. Citharichthys xanthostigmus Gilbert.
Magdalena Bay, west coast of Lower California to Hermosa Beach,
southern California, and in Gulf of California.
Citharichthys zanthostigma Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890,
120, Gulf of California, west coast of Lower California, and Magda-
lena Bay.

1705.

1706.

1707.

1708.

1709.

1710.

L7ii;

1712.

1713.

1714.

1715.

1716.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 219

Citharichthys stigmzus Jordan and Gilbert.
Coast of southern California.
Citharichthys stigmzus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 410, 411, Santa Barbara, Calif.

Subgenus CITHARICHTHYS.

Citharichthys dinoceros Goode and Bean.
Deep waters of Gulf of Mexico.
Citharichthys dinoceros Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., XII,
No. 5, 157, off Martinique, St. Lucia, and Barbados.

Citharichthys platophrys Gilbert.
Southwest of Panama; one specimen known.
Citharichthys platophrys Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890,
454, Albatross station 2799, southwest of Panama.

Citharichthys arctifrons Goode.
Deep waters of Gulf Stream.
Citharichthys arctifrons Goode, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 341,
472, Gulf Stream off southern coast of New England.

Citharichthys unicornis Goode.
Deep waters of Gulf Stream.
Citharichthys unicornis Goode, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 342,
Gulf Stream off southeast of New England.

Citharichthys uhleri Jordan.
West Indies. :
eh baer uhleri Jordan, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIV, 1886, 273,
aiti.
Citharichthys macrops Dresel.
South Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States.
Citharichthys macrops Dresel, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 539,
Pensacola, Fla.

Citharichthys spilopterus Giinther.

Both coasts of tropical America, north to New Jersey and Mazatlan.

Citharichthys spilopterus Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 421, New Orleans,
San Domingo, Jamaica.

Citharichthys cayennensis Bleeker, Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Amsterdam,
XIII, 1862, 6, Cayenne, name only.

Citharichthys guatemalensis Bleeker, Nederl. Tijdschr. Dierk., 1864, 73,
Guatemala.

Hemirhombus fuscus Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 406, Habana.

Citharichthys arenaceus Evermann and Marsh.
Porto Rico and Santo Domingo.
Citharichthys arenaceus Evermann and Marsh, Bull. U. S. Fish Com.,
XX, first part, 1900 (1902), 326, fig. 106, Mayaguez, Porto Rico.

Citharichthys gilberti Jenkins and Evermann.
Pacific coast of tropical America, from Gulf of California to Panama.
Citharichthys gilberti Jenkins and Evermann, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
XI, 1888, 157, Guaymas, Mexico.
Citharichthys sumichrasti Jordan and Goss, Rept. U. S. Fish Com.,
XIV, 1886 (1889) 276, Rio Zanatenco, Chiapas, Mexico.

Genus 562. ETROPUS Jordan and Gilbert.
Etropus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 364 (E.
crossotus Jordan and Gilbert).

Etropus microstomus (Gill).
Coast of New Jersey.
Citharichthys microstomus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI,
1864, 223, Beesleys Point, N. J.

Etropus micros (Fowler).
Citharichthys micros Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXIII, 1911,
200, with figure, Corsons Inlet, Cape May, N. J.

220 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1717. Etropus rimosus Goode and Bean.
Gulf of Mexico.
Etropus rimosus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VIII, 1885,
ao coast of Florida between Pensacola and Cedar Keys, in 21
fathoms.

1718. Etropus crossotus Jordan and Gilbert.
Tropical America on both coasts, north to Guaymas, Mexico, and
Cape Hatteras, N. C.
Etropus crossotus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
364, Mazatlan, Mexico.

Genus 568. PERISSIAS Jordan and Evermann.
Perissias Jordan and Eyermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898,
2667 (Platophrys teniopterus Gilbert).

1719. Perissias teniopterus (Gilbert). ;
Gulf of California and western coast of Lower California.
Platophrys teniopterus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 118,
Gulf of California north of La Paz, at Albatross station 2298, lat.
24° 51’ N., long. 110° 39’ W., in 40 fathoms.

Genus 564. ENGYOPHRYS Jordan and Bollman.
Engyophrys Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XII, 1889
(1890), 176 (£. sancti-lauwrentii Jordan and Bollman).

1720. Engyophrys sancti-laurentii Jordan and Bollman.
Pacific Ocean off coast of Colombia.
Engyophrys sancti-laurentii Jordan and Bollman, Proc., U. 8. Nat.
Mus., XII, 1889, 176, Pacific Ocean off coast of Colombia, at Albatross
station 2805, 7° 56’ N., 79° 41’ 30’’ W., and station 2795, lat. 7°
57’ N., long. 78° 55’ W., in 33 and 51 fathoms.

Genus 565. TRICHOPSETTA Gill.
Trichopsetta Gill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XI, 1888, 601 (Arnoglossus
ventralis Goode and Bean).

1721. Trichopsetta ventralis (Goode and Bean).
Gulf of. Mexico, in deep water.
Citharichthys ventralis Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus.,
VIII, 1885, 592, Gulf of Mexico, Albatross station 2386, lat. 29°
15’ N., long. 88’ 6° W., in 60 fathoms.

Genus 566. MONOLENE Goode.
Monolene Goode, Proc., U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 338 (M. sessilicauda
Goode).
Thyris Goode, loc. cit., 344 (7. pellucidus Goode); larva of Monolene.
Delothyris Goode, loc. cit., VI, 1883, 110; substitute for Thyris, pre-
occupied.

1722. Monolene sessilicauda Goode.
Deep waters of the Gulf Stream. ~
Monolene sessilicauda Goode, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 337, 338,
deep sea south of New England.
Thyris pellucidus Goode, loc. cit., 344, Gulf Stream off the coast of
Rhode Island.

1723. Monolene atrimana Goode and Bean.
Deep waters of the Caribbean Sea.
Monolene atrimana Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., XII,
1886, 155, deep waters off Barbados.

Genus 567. CYCLOPSETTA Gill.
Cyclopsetta Gill, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XI, 1888, 601 (Hemirhombus
fimbriatus Goode and Bean).

1724. Cyclopsetta fimbriata (Goode and Bean).
Deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico. :
Hemirhombus fimbriatus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus.,
VIII, 1885, 591, deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico, between the
Mississippi Delta and Cedar Keys, Fla.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 221

1725. Cyclopsetta querna (Jordan and Bollman).
Pacific coast of America, off coast of Colombia.
Azevia querna Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XII, 1889,
174, Pacific Ocean off coast of Colombia, at Albatross station 2802,
lat. 8° 38’ N., long. 79° 31’ 30’’ W.

1726. Cyclopsetta chittendeni B. A. Bean.
Trinidad Island.
Cyclopsetta chittendent B. A. Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XVII, 1894,
635, Trinidad Island.

Genus 568. AZEVIA Jordan and Goss.
Azevia Jordan and Goss, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIV, 1886 (1888),
271 (Citharichthys panamensis Steindachner).

1727. Azevia panamensis (Steindachner).
Pacific coast of Central America.
phir ee Sea panamensis Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., III, 1875, 62,
‘anama.

Genus 569. PLATOTICHTHYS Nichols.
Platotichthys Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XLIV, 1921, 21
(P. chartes Nichols).

1728. Platotichthys chartes Nichols.
Bahamas.
Platotichthys chartes Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XLIV,
1921, 21, pl. III, Turk Island, Bahamas.

Family 135. HIPPOGLOSSIDZA. Halibuts

Genus 570. ATHERESTHES Jordan and Gilbert.
Atheresthes Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 51
(Platysomatichthys stomias Jordan and Gilbert).

1729. Atheresthes stomias (Jordan and Gilbert). Avrrow-toothed halibut.
San Francisco to Alaska.
Platysomatichthys stomias Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
III, 1880, 301, off San Francisco, Calif.

Genus 571. REINHARDTIUS Gill.

Reinhardtius Gill, Cat. Fishes East Coast N. Amer., Suppl. Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 50 (Pleuronectes cynoglossus Fabricius; not
of Linnzus= Pleuronectes hippoglossoides Walbaum).

Platysomatichthys Bleeker, Versl. Akad. Amsterdam, XIII, 1862, 426
(Pleuronectes pinguis Fabricius). ;

1730. Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Walbaum). Greenland halibut.

Arctic parts of the Atlantic, south to Finland and Grand Banks.

Pleuronectes cynoglossus Fabricius, Fauna Grcoenlandica, 1780, 163,
Greenland; not of Linnzus.

Pleuronectes hippoglossoides Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 115; based
on Fabricius.

Pleuronectes pinguis Fabricius, Zoologiske Bidrag., 1824, 43, Greenland.

Hippoglossus grenlandicus Ginther, Cat., IV, 1862, 404, Greenland.

Genus 572. HIPPOGLOSSUS Cuvier. Halibut.
Hippoglossus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 1, II, 1817, 221 (Pleuronectes
hippoglossus Linnzus).

1731. Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Linnezus). Common halibut.

All northern seas, southward in deep waters to France, Sandy Hook,
and northern California.

Pleuronectes hippoglossus Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 269,
European oceans.

Hippoglossus maximus Gottsche, Archiv fiir Naturgesch., 1835, 164,
no locality.

Hippoglossus gigas Swainson, Nat. Hist. Class’n Anim., II, 1839, 302,
no locality.

Hippoglossus ponticus Bonaparte, Cat. Metod., 1846, 47, Black Sea;
after Pallas.

6424°—29——15

222

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 573. LYOPSETTA Jordan and Goss.
Lyopsetta Jordan and Goss, in Jordan, Cat. Fish. N. Amer., 1885, 135
(Hippoglossoides exilis Jordan and Gilbert).

1732. Lyopsetta exilis (Jordan and Gilbert).

North Pacific, in rather deep water; San Francisco to Alaska.

Hippoglossoides exilis Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III,

; ee off San Francisco, between the Golden Gate and Point Reyes,

alif.
Genus 574. HIPPOGLOSSOIDES Gottsche. .

Hippoglossoides Gottsche, Archiv fir Natuggesch., 1835, 164 (Pleuro-
nectes limanda Linnzus). :

Citharus Reinhardt, Kéng. Dansk. Vid Selsk., 1838, 116 (Pleuronectes
platessoides Fabricius; not Citharus Bleeker, 1862).

Drepanopsetta Gill, Cat. Fish. East Coast N. Amer., Suppl. Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 50 (Plewronectes platessoides
Fabricius).

Pomatopsetta Gill, Proc., Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 217 (Platessa
dentata= Pleuronectes platessoides Fabricius).

1733. Hippoglossoides platessoides (Fabricius). Sand dab; Dab.

North Atlantic, south to Cape Cod, and coasts of England and Scan-

dinavia.

Pleuronectes linguatula Miller, Prodr. Zool. Dan., 1776, 45; not of
Linnezus.

Pleuronectes platessoides Fabricius, Fauna Grcenlandica, 1780, 164,
Greenland.

Pleuronectes limandoides Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, III, 1787,
24, Tab. 186, Europe.

1734. Hippoglossoides elassodon Jordan and Gilbert.

Puget Sound and northward.
Hippoglossoides elassodon Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.,
III, 1880, 278, Puget Sound at Seattle and Tacoma, Wash.

1735. Hippoglossoides robustus Gill and Townsend.

Bering Sea.

Hippoglossoides robustus Gill and Townsend, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
XI, 1897 (Sept. 17), Bering Sea, lat. 56° 14’ N., long. 164° 08’ W.,
Albatross station 3541 in 49 fathoms.

1736. Hippoglossoides hamiltoni Jordan and Gilbert.

Off Dalnoi Point, Kamchatka.
Hippoglossoides hamiltont Jordan and Gilbert, Rept. Fur-seal Invest.,
1898, 489, Dalnoi Point, Avatcha Bay, Kamchatka, in 16 fathoms.

Genus 575. EOPSETTA Jordan and Goss.
Eopsetta Jordan and Goss, in Jordan, Cat. Fish. N. Amer., 1885, 135
(Hippoglossoides jordani Lockington).

1737. Eopsetta jordani (Lockington). California sole.

West coast of United States, from Puget Sound to Monterey.
Hippoglossoides jordani Lockington, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879,
73, San Francisco. :

Genus 576. PSETTICHTHYS Girard.
Psettichthys Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1854, 140 (P.
melanostictus Girard).

1738. Psettichthys melanostictus Girard.

Pacific coast of North America from Alaska south to Monterey.
Psettichthys melanostictus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Fhila., VII,
1854, 140, San Francisco; Astoria, Oreg.

Family 1386. PARALICHTHYIDZ. Bastard halibuts
Genus 577. HIPPOGLOSSINA Steindachner.

Hippoglossina Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., V, 1876, 13 (H. macrops
disndadlnece

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 223

1739. Hippoglossina stomata Eigenmann and Eigenmann.
Off San Diego, Calif.
Hippoglossina stomata Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci., 2d ser., III, 1890, 22, San Diego, Calif.

1740. Hippoglossina macrops Steindachner.
Pacific coast of Mexico at Mazatlan.
Hippoglossina macrops Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., V, 1876, 13, pl. 3,
Mazatlan, Mexico.

1741. Hippoglossina bollmani Gilbert.
Pacific coast off Colombia.
Hippoglossina macrops Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
XIT, 1889, 175; not of Steindachner.
Hippoglossina bollmani Gilbert, loc. cit., XIII, 1890, 122, off coast of
Colombia at Albatross station 2805, lat. 7° 56’ N., long. 79° 41’ 30’’
W. in 51% fathoms.

1742. Hippoglossina sabanensis Boulenger.
Isthmus of Panama.
Hippoglossina sabanensis Boulenger, Bolletino Mus. Zool. Univ.
Torino, XIV, 1899, 4, Rio Sabana, Darien.

Genus 578. LIOGLOSSINA Gilbert.
Lioglossina Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 122 (L. tetrop-
thalma Gilbert).

1743. Lioglossina tetrophthalma Gilbert.
Gulf of California.
Lioglossina tetrophthalmus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890,
122, Gulf of California, Albatross stations 3014 and 3016, in 29 and
76 fathoms.

Genus 579. VERASPER Jordan and Gilbert.
Verasper Jordan and Gilbert, Rept. Fur-seal Invest., 1898, 490 (V.
mosert Jordan and Gilbert).

1744. Verasper moseri Jordan and Gilbert.
Kuril Islands.
Verasper moseri Jordan and Gilbert, Rept. Fur-seal Invest., 1898,
490, Pl. LXXXYV, Shana Bay, Iturup Island, Kuril Group.

Genus 580. XYSTREURYS Jordan and Gilbert.
Xystreurys Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 34
(X. liolepis Jordan and Gilbert).

1745. Xystreurys liolepis Jordan and Gilbert.
Coast of California, from Point Conception southward.
Xystreurys liolepis Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III,
1880, 34, Santa Barbara, Calif.

Genus 581. PARALICHTHYS Girard. Bastard halibuts.
sir erie Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, 1859, 146 (P. maculosus
irard).

Chenopsetta Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 218 (Platessa
oblonga Storer).

Pseudorhombus Bleeker, Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Amsterdam, XIII,
1862, 5 (Rhombus polyspilos Bleeker).

Uropsetta Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 330 (Hippo-
glossus californicus Ayres).

1746. Paralichthys californicus (Ayres). Bastard halibut; Monterey halibut.
Coast of California, Tomales Bay to San Diego.
Hippoglossus californicus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., ser. 1,
it 1859, 29, and 1860, fig. 10, San Francisco.

1747. Paralichthys magdalene Abbott.
Coast of Lower California.
Paralichthys magdalenz Abbott (James Francis), in Jordan and Ever-
mann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2871, Magialena Bay,
Lower California,

wae Wes 3

ToL.

1752.

1753.

1754.

1755.

1756.

1757.

1758.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

. Paralichthys estuarius Gilbert and Scofield.

Mouth of Colorado River, Gulf of California.

Paralichthys zstuarius Gilbert and Scofield, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
XX, 1898, 499, Pl. X XTX, Shoal Point, mouth of the Colorado River,

Paralichthys brasiliensis (Ranzani).

Atlantic coast of South America; said to range northward to Guatemala.

Hippoglossus brasiliensis Ranzani, Nov. Spec. Pisc., 1840, 10, Tab. 3,
Brazil.

Pseudorhombus vorax Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 429, South America.

Paralichthys woolmani Jordan and Williams.
Guaymas to Panama.
Paralichthys woolmani Jordan and Williams, in Gilbert, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., XIX, 1896, 457, Galapagos Islands.

Paralichthys sinaloz Jordan and Abbott.
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Paralichthys sinaloz Jordan and Abbott (J. F.),in Jordan and Evermann,
Fish. North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2872, Mazatlan and La Paz.

Paralichthys dentatus (Linnzus). Summer flounder; Fluke.

Atlantic coast of United States from Cape Cod to Florida.

Pleuronectes dentatus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. XII, 1766, and of numer-
ous copyists.

Pleuronectes melanogaster Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815,
390, New York; doubled example.

Platessa ocellaris DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 300, p. 47, fig.
152, New York.

Paralichthys ophryas Jordan and Gilbert, Synopsis, 1883, 822, Char-
leston, 8S. C.

Paralichthys lethostigmus Jordan and Gilbert. Southern flounder.
Bouin Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States, north to New
ork.
Platessa oblonga DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 299, pl. 48, fig.
156, New York; not Pleuronectes oblongus Mitchill.
Paralichthys lethostigma Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
VII, 1884, 237, Jacksonville, Fla.

Paralichthys oblongus (Mitchill). Four-spotted flounder.
Coasts of New England and New York.
Pleuronectes oblongus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815,
391, New York.

Paralichthys squamilentus Jordan and Gilbert.
South Atlantic dnd Gulf coasts of United States.
Paralichthys squamilentus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
V, 1882, 303, Pensacola, Fla.

Paralichthys albiguttus Jordan and Gilbert. Gulf flounder.
South Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States.
Paralichthys albigutta Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 302, Pensacola, Fla., and Beaufort, N. C.

Genus 582. ANCYLOPSETTA Gill.
Ancylopsetta Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 224 (A.
quadrocellatus Gill).

Ancylopsetta quadrocellatus Gill.
South Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States.
Ancylopsetta quadrocellatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864,
224, Pensacola; not Platessa quadrocellata Storer.
Paralichthys ommatus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 616, Charleston, S. C.

Genus 583. RAMULARIA Jordan and Evermann.
Ramularia Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898,
2633 (Ancylopsetta dendritica Gilbert).

Ramularia dendritica (Gilbert).
Gulf of California.
Ancylopsetta dendritica Gilbert, Proc., U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890,
121, Gulf of California, at Albatross station 3022, lat. 30° 58’ 30’ N.,
long. 113° 17’ 15’’ W., in 11 fathoms.

1759.

1760.

1761.

1762.

1763.

1764.

1765.

1766.

1767.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 225

Genus 584. NOTOSEMA Goode and Bean.
Notosema Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., X, 1882, 193 (N.
dilecta Goode and Bean).

Notosema dilectum Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Notosema dilecta Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., X, 1883,
193, Gulf Stream off the coast of South Carolina.

Genus 585. GASTROPSETTA B. A. Bean.
Gastropsetta Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XVII, 1894, 633 (G. frontalis
Bean).

Gastropsetta frontalis B. A. Bean.
Key West and Apalachicola, Fla.
Gastropsetta frontalis B. A. Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XVII, 1894,
633, Key West and Apalachicola, at Albatross stations 2317 and 2783,
in 45 fathoms.

Family 137. PLEURONECTIDZ

Genus 586. PLEURONICHTHYS Girard.
Pleuronichthys Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1854, 139
(P. cenosus Girard).
Heteroprosopon Bleeker, Versl. Akad. Amsterdam, XIII, 1862 (Pleuro-
nectes cornutus Temminck and Schlegel).
Parophrys Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 454; not of Girard.

Pleuronichthys decurrens Jordan and Gilbert.
Pacific coast of United States, south to Monterey.
Pleuronichthys decurrens Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
III, 1880, 453, San Francisco; Monterey Bay.

Pleuronichthys verticalis Jordan and Gilbert.
Coast of California, in deep water.
Pleuronichthys verticalis Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
III, 1880, 49, San Francisco.

Pleuronichthys ccnosus Girard.
Alaska, southward to San Diego; most common about Puget Sound.
Pleuronichthys cenosus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
139, San Francisco.

Pleuronichthys nephelus Starks and Thompson.
Puget Sound.
Pleuronichthys nephelus Starks and Thompsoa, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
XXXVIUIL 1911, 282, fig. 1, San Juan Islands, Wash.

Pleuronichthys ritteri Starks and Morris.
San Diego Bay.
Pleuronichthys ritteri Starks and Morris in Starks & Thompson, Proce.
U. S. Nat. Mus., XX XVIII, 1811, 287, San Diego, Calif.

Pleuronichthys ocellatus Starks and Thompson.
Gulf of California.
Pleuronichthys ocellatus Starks and Thompson, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus.,
XXXVIII, 1911, 285, fig. 2, Gulf of California.

Genus 587. HYPSOPSETTA Gill.
Hypsopsetta Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 330 (Pleuro-
nichthys guttulatus Girard).

Hypsopsetta guttulata (Girard). Diamond flounder.
Coast of California, Cape Mendocino to Magdalena Bay.
Pleuronichthys guttulatus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII,
1856, 137, Tomales Bay, Calif.
Parophrys ayresi Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 457, San Francisco.

Genus 588. PAROPHRYS Girard.
Parophrys Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 139 (P,
vetulus Girard).

226

1768.

1769.

1770.

1771.

1772.

1773.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Parophrys vetulus Girard.

Pacific coast of North America, Alaska to Santa Barbara.

Parophrys vetulus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 140,
California.

Pleuronectes diagrammus Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 445, Victoria, British
Columbia.

Parophrys hubbardii Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 281,
San Francisco.

Genus 589. PLEURONECTES Linneus. Plaice.
Pleuronectes Artedi, Genera Pisc., in part, 1738, 16.
Pleuronectes Linnzeus, Syst. Nat,. ed. X, 1758, 268; after Artedi (P.
platessa Linnzus).
Platessa Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. I, II, 1817, 220 (Pleuronectes
platessa L.).

Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus Pallas.
Coasts of Alaska and Kamchatka.
Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso.-Asiat., III, 1811,
423, sea between Kamchatka and Alaska.
Pleuronectes pallasii Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., VIII, 1879, Kamchatka.

Genus 590. PLATICHTHYS Girard. Starry flownders.
Platichthys Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 139 (P.
rugosus Girard= Pleuronectes stellatus Pallas).

Platichthys stellatus (Pallas). Great flounder; California flounder.
Pacific coast of America, from Point Conception to the Arctic Ocean,
and south to Sakhalin Island.
Pleuronectes stellatus Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso.-Asiat., III, 1811, 416, Kam-
chatka, Aleutian and Kuril Islands.
Platichthys rugosus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
139, 155, San Francisco, Presidio; Petaluma, Calif.

Genus 591. INOPSETTA Jordan and Goss.
Inopsetta Jordan and Goss, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., 1885 (1887), 924
(136 of inside paging) (Parophrys ischyrus Jordan and Gilbert).

Inopsetta ischyra (Jordan and Gilbert).
Puget Sound, probably northward to Alaska.
Parophrys ischyrus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III,
1880, 276, 453, Puget Sound.

Genus 592. LEPIDOPSETTA Gill.
Lepidopsetta Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 330 (Pset-
tichthys wmbrosus Girard).

Lepidopsetta bilineata (Ayres).

ie ae coast of North America, Alaska to Monterey and northern
apan.

Platessa bilineata Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1855, 40 (39
of reprint), San Francisco.

Platichthys umbrosus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
136, Puget Sound.

Pleuronectes perarcuatus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., XIII,
1873, 32, Unalaska.

Genus 593. ISOPSETTA Lockington.
Isopsetta Lockington, in Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
XVI, 1882, 832 (Lepidopsetta isolepis Lockington).

Isopsetta isolepis (Lockington).
Puget Sound to Point Conception, in rather deep water.
i gat a isolepis Lockington, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 325,
an Francisco.

Genus 594. LIMANDA Gottsche. Mud dabs.
Limanda Gottsche, Archiv fiir Naturgesch., 1835, 100 (Pleuronectes
limanda Linnzus).
Myzopsetta Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 217 (Platessa
jerruginea Storer).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES pag |

1774. Limanda ferruginea (Storer).
Atlantic coast of North America, Labrador to New York.
Platessa ferruginea D. H. Storer, Rept. Fish. Mass., 1839, 141, pl. 2,
Cape Ann.
Platessa rostrata H. R. Storer, Bost. Jour. Nat. Hist., VI, 1850, 268,
Labrador.

1775. Limanda aspera (Pallas).
Coasts of Alaska and Kamchatka.
Pleuronectes asper Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso.—Asiat., III, 1811, 425, east coast
of Siberia.

1776. Limanda proboscidea Gilbert.
Bristol and Herendeen Bays, Alaska.
Limanda proboscidea Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893 (1896),
460, pl. 33, Bristol and Herendeen Bays, Alaska.

1777. Limanda beanii Goode.
Deep water, off coast of New England.
Limanda beanii Goode, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880 (Feb. 16, 1881),
473 southern coast of New England, Fish Hawk stations 875, 876.

Genus 595-596. PSEUDOPLEURONECTES Bleeker. Woénter flounders.
Pseudopleuronectes Bleeker, Versl. Akad. Amsterdam, XIII, 1862, 428
(Platessa plana Mitchill= Pleuronectes americanus Walbaum).

1778. Pseudopleuronectes americanus (Walbaum). Common flatfish; Win-

ter flounder; Roughback.

Atlantic coast of North America, from Labrador to Cape Lookout.

Flounder Schoépf, Schrift. Gesellsch. Naturf. Freunde, VIII, 1788, 148,
New York.

Pleuronectes americanus Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 113; based on
the Flounder of Schopf.

Pleuronectes planus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 387,
New York.

Platessa pusilla DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 296, pl. 47,
fig. 153, New York.

1779. Pseudopleuronectes dignabilis Kendall. Lemon-yellow flounder.
North Atlantic coast, Newfoundland to Cape Cod.
Pseudopleuronectes dignabilis Kendall, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XXX,
1910 (1912), 392, Georges Bank.

Genus 597. LIOPSETTA Gill.
Liopsetta Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 216 (Platessa
glabra Storer).
Euchalarodus Gill, loc. cit., 221 (FE. putnami Gill, the male of Liopsetta
glabra Storer).

1780, Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas). Arctic flounder.

Arctic Ocean and Bering Sea south to St. Michaels, Alaska.

Pleuronectes glacialis Pallas, Itin., III, App., 1776, 706; mouth of the
Obi River.

Pleuronectes cicatricosus Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso.—Asiat., III, 1811, 424,
sea between Kamchatka and Alaska; male.

?Platessa dvinensis Lilljeborg, Veb. Ab. Handl., 1850, 360, Tab. 20,
mouth of River Dwina.

Pleuronectes franklini Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 442, Arctic seas of
America; female.

1781. Liopsetta putnami (Gill). Hel-back flounder.

Atlantic coast of North America, from Cape Cod northward to Labrador
and beyond.

Platessa glabra Storer, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hust., 1843, 130, Massa-
oad female; not Platessa glabra of Rathke, 1837, a species of

us.

Euchalarodus putnami Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.. XVI, 1864,

216, 221, Salem, Mass.

228 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1782. Liopsetta obscura (Herzenstein).
Sea of Okhotsk.
Pleuronectes obscurus Herzenstein, Mélanges Biologiques, 1890, 127,
Manchuria.

Genus 598. MICROSTOMUS Gottsche. Smear dabs.
Microstomus Gottsche, Archiv fiir Naturgesch., 1835, 150 (M. latidens
Gottsche); not Microstoma Risso, 1826.

Cynicoglossus Bonaparte, Fauna Italica, 1837, fase. XIX (Pleuronectes
cynoglossus Nilsson); not of Linneus= Pleuronectes kitt Walbaum.
Cynoglossa Bonaparte, Cat.:Metod., 1845, 48 (Pleuronectes cynoglossus

Linnzus).
Brachyprosopon Bleeker, Versl. Akad. Amsterdam, XIII, 1862, 428
(Pleuronectes microcephalus Donovan= P. kitt Walbaum).
Cynicoglossus Jordan and Gilbert, Synopsis, 1883, 460 (Pleuronectes
microcephalus Donovan), microstomus being regarded as preoccupiede

1788. Microstomus kitt (Walbaum). Smear dab.

Arctic Europe, west to the sea between Greenland and Iceland.

Rhombus levis cornubiensis Jago in Ray, ‘‘Syn. Pisc., 1713, 162, Tab.
L fit?

Smear dab Pennant, British Zoology, III, 1776, 230, pl. 41.

Pleuronectes kitt Walbaum, Artedi Pise., III, 1792, 120; after Ray.

Pleuronectes quenseli H6lboll, Bohuslins, Sweden.

Pleuronectes quadridens Fabricius, Afhandl., Kongl. Dank. Vid. Selsk.,
I, 1824, 39, Iceland.

Microstomus latidens Gottsche, Archiv fiir Naturgesch., 1835, 150,
Zealand.

Pleuronectes gilli Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, VII, 1868, polar sea,
north of Iceland.

1784. Microstomus pacificus (Lockington).
Pacific coast of North America, Monterey to Vancouver Island and
probably northward.
Glyptocephalus pacificus Lockington, Rept. Calif. Com. Fish., 1878-79,
43, off Point Reyes, Calif.

Genus 599. EMBASSICHTHYS Jordan and Evermann.
Embassichthys Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895 (1896), 506
(Cynicoglossus bathybius Gilbert).

1785. Embassichthys bathybius (Gilbert).
Coast of California, south of Point Conception.
Cynicoglossus bathybius Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 123,
Santa Barbara Channel at Albatross station 2980, lat. 338° 49’ 45’’
N., long. 119° 24’ 30’’ W., in 603 fathoms.

Genus 600. GLYPTOCEPHALUS Gottsche.
Glyptocephalus Gottsche, Archiv fiir Naturgesch., 1835, 156 (Pleuro-
nectes saxicola Fabricius=P. cynoglossus Linneus).

1786. Glyptocephalus cynoglossus (Linnzus). Craig fluke; Pole flownder;

Gray sole; Lemon sole.

North Atlantic, chiefly in deep water, south to Cape Cod and France.

Pleuronectes cynoglossus Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 269; after
Gronow.

Pleuronectes saxicola Faber, Tidsskr. fiir Naturv., 5 B., 1828, 244,
Denmark.

Glyptocephalus acadianus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXV, 1878,
360, Nova Scotia.

Genus 601. ERREX Jordan.
Errex Jordan, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LX XI, 1919, 343 (Glypto-
cephalus zachirus Lockington).

1787. Errex zachirus (Lockington). Rex sole; Long-finned sole.
Waters of moderate depth of the northern Pacific; from San Francisco
northward.
Glyptocephalus zachirus Lockington, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., II, 1879,
88, San Francisco.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES . 229

Family 188. ACHIRIDA. Broad soles

Subfamily GYMNACHIRINZ

Genus 602. GYMNACHIRUS Kaup.
Gymnachirus Kaup, Wiegmann’s Archiv, I, 1858, 101 (G@ymnachirus
nudus Kaup).

1788. Gymnachirus nudus Kaup.
Coast of Brazil; once taken at Tisbury Great Pond, Martha’s Vine-
yard Island, Mass. (Vinal N. Edwards).
Gymnachirus nudus Kaup, Wiegmann’s Archiv, I, 1858, 101, Brazil

1789. Gymnachirus fasciatus Giinther.
West Indies; very rare, north to Long Key, Fla. (W. C. Kendall).
Gymnachirus fasciatus Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 488, locality unknown.

Subfamily ACHARINA

Genus 603. ACHIRUS Lacépéde.

Achirus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 658 (Pleuronectes achirus
Linn2zus).

Trinectes Rafinesque, Atlantic Jour. and Friend of Knowledge, I, 1832
(T. scabra Rafinesque= Pleuronectes mollis Mitchill).

Grammichthys Kaup, Arch. Naturgesch., 1858, 94 (Achirus lineatus
Linnzus).

eee Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 413 (B. brachialis

ean).

Subgenus ACHIRUS Lacépéde.

1790. Achirus achirus (Linnzus).
Atlantic coasts of tropical America.
Pleuronectes oculis dextris corpore glabro, pinnis pectoralibus nullus
Gronow, Museum, I, No. 42, Surinam.
Pleuronectes achirus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 268, Surinam;
based on Gronow.
Solea gronovii Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 472, Surinam.

1791. Achirus inscriptus Gosse.
West Indies, north to Key West.
Achirus inscriptus Gosse, Nat. Sojourn Jamaica, 1851, 52, pl. 1, fig. 4,
Jamaica.
Monochir reticulatus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 317, Cuba.

Subgenus GRAMMICHTHYS Kaup.

1792. Achirus klunzingeri (Steindachner).
Pacific coast of tropical America, Panama to Guayaquil.
Solea klunzingeri Steindachner, Zur Fische des Cauca und der Fliisse
bei Guayaquil, 1879, 44, Guayaquil.

Subgenus TRINECTES Rafinesque.

1793. Achirus fasciatus Lacépéde. American sole; Hogchoker.
Atlantic coast of United States, from Cape Cod to Texas; often
ascending streams.
Ware fasciatus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., 1V, 1803, 659, Charleston,

Pleuronectes mollis Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 388,
pl. 2, fig. 4, New York.

Pleuronectes apoda Mitchill, Amer. Month. Mag. and Crit. Rev., Feb.,
1818, 244, Straits of Bahama.

Trinectes scabra Rafinesque, Atlantic Jour. and Friend of Knowledge,
I, 1832, Pennsylvania, in fresh water.

Solea browni Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 477, New Orleans; Texas.

1794. Achirus scutum (Giinther).
Pacific coast of Central America.
Solea scutum Giinther, Cat., 1V, 1862, 474, Gulf of Fonseca, Panama,

230 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1795. Achirus fonsecensis (Giinther).
Pacific coast of tropical America, Mazatlan to Fonseca.
Solea fonsecensis Giinther, Cat., [V, 1862, 475, Gulf of Fonseca.
Solea panamensis Steindachner, Ichth. Beitrige, V, 1876, 10, Taf. II,
Panama.
Solea fischeri Steindachner, Beitrige Kenntniss Fluss-Fische Sudamer.,
I, 1879, 13, Rio Mamone near Panama.

1796. Achirus mazatlanus (Steindachner). Mezxican sole; Teipalcate.
Pacific coast of tropical America.
eae mazatlana Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, IX, 1869, 23, Mazatlan,
exico.
Solea pilosa Peters, Berliner Monatsber., 1869, 709, Mazatlan, Mexico.

1797. Achirus comifer Jordan and Gilbert.
Key West, Fla.
Achirus comifer Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884,
31, Key West, Fla.

1798. Achirus lineatus (Linnzus).

Florida to Brazil.

Passer lineis transversis notatus Sloane, Jamaica, 2, 1725, 77, pl. 246,
fig. 2, Jamaica.

Pleuronectes fuscus subrotundus glaber Browne, Jamaica, 1756, 445,
Jamaica.

Pleuronectes lineatus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 268, Jamaica;
based on Browne and Sloane; not of ed. XII, which is Achirus
fasciatus.

Monochir maculipinnis Agassiz, Spix, Pisc. Brasil., 1829, 88, pl. 49,
Brazil.

Baiostoma brachialis Bean, Proc., U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 413, Appa-
lachicola Bay and south Florida.

1799. Achirus barnharti Jordan.
Coast of southern California; Coronado Islands.
Achirus barnharti Jordan, Univ. Calif. Pub. Zool., XX VI, 1923, 10,
Pl. I, Coronado Islands in about 400 feet depth of water.

Genus 604. APIONICHTHYS Kaup.
Apionichthys Kaup, Wiegmann’s Archiv, 1858, 104 (A. dwmerili Kaup).
Soleotalpa Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 489 (S. wnicolor Giinther).

1800. Apionichthys dumerili Kaup.
West Indies.
Apionichthys dumerili Kaup, Wiegmann’s Archiv, 1858, 104, no locality;
description of species included in that of the genus.
Soleotalpa unicolor Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 489, West Indies.
Apionichthys nebulosus Peters, Berliner Monatsb., 1869, 709, Surinam.

Family 1389. CYNOGLOSSIDZA. Tonguefishes

Genus 605. SYMPHURUS Rafinesque. Tonguefishes.

Symphurus Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 13, 52 (S. nigrescens Rafinesque).

Bibronia Cocco, Alcuni Pesci del Mare di Messina, 1844, 15 (B. ligulata
Cocco, larval form of Symphurus).

Plagusia Cuvier, Régne Animal, ed. 2, II, 1829, 344; based on Plagusia
of Browne; name preoccupied in crustaceans, Latreille, 1806.

Plagiusa Bonaparte, Cat. Metod., 1846, 51 (P. lactea); name a sub-
stitute for Plagusia.

Aphoristia Kaup, Archiv fiir Natur., 1858, 106 (Achirus ornatus
Lacépéde).

Glossichthys Gill, Cat. Fish. E. Coast N. Amer., 1861, 51 (Pleuronectes
plagusia Linnzeus).

Ammopleurops Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 490 (Plagusia lactea Bonaparte).

?Bascanius Schiddte, Naturhist. Tijdskr., V, 1867, 269 (B. tzdifer
Schiédte; larval).

1801. Symphurus piger (Goode and Bean).
West Indies and Gulf of Mexico in deep water.
Aphoristia pigra Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., XII, No. 5,
1886, 154, St. Kitts, in about 250 fathoms.

1802.

1803.

1804.

1805.

1806.

1807.

1808.

1809.

1810.

1811.

1812.

1813.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES Zo

Symphurus marginatus (Goode and Bean.)
West Indies. ;
Aphoristia marginata Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., XII,
No. 5, 1886, 153, off St. Vincent, West Indies.

Symphurus atramentatus Jordan and Bollman.
Off coast of Colombia.
Symphurus atramentatus Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
XII, 1889, 177, off coast of Colombia at Albatross station 2795, lat.
7° 57’ N., long. 78° 55’ W., in 33 fathoms.

Symphurus fasciolaris Gilbert.
Gulf of California.
Symphurus fasciolaris Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1891, 506,
Gulf of California.

Symphurus elongatus (Giinther).
Pacific coast of tropical America.
ec ecenese ornata var. elongata Giinther, Fishes Cent. Amer., 1869, 473,
anama.

Symphurus atricaudus (Jordan and Gilbert). San Diego sole.
Lower California, north to San Diego.
Aphoristia atricauda Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., ITI,
1880, 23, San Diego, Calif.

Symphurus leei Jordan and Bollman.
Off the coast of Colombia.
Symphurus leet Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XII, 1889,
178, off coast of Colombia at Albatross station 2804, lat. 8° 16’ 30/”
N., long. 79° 37’ 45’’ W., in 47 fathoms.

Symphurus plagusia (Bloch and Schneider). Acedia.

West Indies, south to Rio Janeiro.

Plagusia Browne, Jamaica, No. 1, 1756, 445, Jamaica.

Pleuronectes plagusia Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 162,
Jamaica; after Browne.

Achirus ornatus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 659; on a speci-
men “presented by Holland to France.”

Plagusia tessellata Quoy and Gaimard, Voyage Uranie, Zoology, 1824,
240, Rio Janeiro.

rie brasiliensis Agassiz, in Spix, Pisce. Brasil., 1827, 89, tab. 50,

razil.

Symphurus plagiusa (Linneus). Tonguefish.
South Atlantic and Gulf coasts of United States.
Pleuronectes plagiusa Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. XII, 1766, 455, on a
specimen from Doctor Garden, probably from Charleston.
Plagusia fasciata Holbrook, in DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842,
304, Charleston, S. C.

Symphurus pusillus (Goode and Bean).
Off Atlantic coast of United States in deep water.
Aphoristia pusilla Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VIII, 1885,
590, Gulf Stream, lat. 40° N., in deep water.

Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode and Bean).
Gulf of Mexico, off Key West, Fla.
Aphoristia diomedeana Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VIII,
1885, 589, Gulf of Mexico, lat. 25° 4’ 30’’ N., long. 82° 59’ 15’” W.

Symphurus williamsi Jordan and Culver.
West coast of Mexico.
Symphurus williamsi Jordan and Culver, in Jordan, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci., 2d ser., V, 1895, 506, pl. 55, Mazatlan, Mexico.

Genus 606. ACEDIA Jordan.
Acedia Jordan, in Jordan and Goss, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIV, 1886
(1888) (Aphoristia nebulosa Goode and Bean).

Acedia nebulosa (Goode and Bean).
Gulf Stream.
Aphoristia nebulosa Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., X, No. 5,
1883, 192, Gulf Stream, off the coast of the Carolinas.

232 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Superorder ACANTHOPTERYGIL
Order LL. ZEOIDEI

Family 140. ZEIDZ. John dories

Genus 607. ZENOPSIS Gill.
Zenopsis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 126 (Zeus nebu-
losus Temminck and Schlegel).

1814. Zenopsis ocellata (Storer). Ocellated dory.
Off New England coast.
Zeus ocellatus Storer, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, 1858, 386, off
Provincetown, Mass.

Genus 608. ZENION Jordan and Evermann.
Zenion Jordan and Evermann, Rept. U. 8S. Fish Com., XXI, 1895
(1896), 418 (Cyttus hololepis Goode and Bean).

1815. Zenion hololepis (Goode and Bean).
West Indies, in deep water.
Cyttus hololepis Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1896, 225. figs. 233,
233a, 233b, off Yucatan and Little Bahama Bank.

Genus 609. OREOSOMA Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Oreosoma Cuvier, Régne Animal, ed. 2, II, 1829 (type not named,
Oresoma atlanticum Cuvier).
Oreosoma Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1830, 377
(515) (O. atlanticum Cuvier and Valenciennes).

1816. Oreosoma atlanticum Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Open Atlantic; only a few specimens known.
Oreosoma atlanticum Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV,
1829, 377 (515), open Atlantic.
Oreosoma conferrum Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., pl. 99, same type.

Family 141. GRAMMICOLEPIDZ

Genus 610. GRAMMICOLEPIS Poey.
Grammicolepis Poey, Anal. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., II, 1873 (G. brachius-
culus Poey).

1817. Grammicolepis brachiusculus Poey.
Cuba; in deep water.
Grammicolepis brachiusculus Poey, Anal. Soc. Espafiola Hist. Nat., II,
1873, Cuba.

Order MM. XENOBERYCES
Family 142. STEPHANOBERYCIDZ

Genus 611. STEPHANOBERYX Gill.
a ah Gill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 258 (S. monz
rill).
1818. Stephanoberyx mone Gill.
Gulf Stream, in deep water.
Stephanoberyx monz Gill, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VI, 1888, 258, Gulf
Stream at Albatross station 2077 in 1,255 fathoms.

1819. Stephanoberyx gillii Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream, in deep water.
Stephanoberyx gillii Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 187, fig.
206, Gulf Stream at Albatross station 2099 in 2,949 fathoms.

Family 143. MELAMPHAIDZ

Genus 612. CAULOLEPIS Gill.
Caulolepis Gill, Forest and Stream, XXI, Aug. 30, 1883, and Proc.
U. S. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 258 (C. longidens Gill).

1820.

1821.

1822.

1823.

1824.

1825.

1826.

1827.

1828.

1829.

1830.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 233

Caulolepis longidens Gill.
Gulf Stream and Pacific Ocean at Cortez Banks off San Diego, Calif.
Caulolepis longidens Gill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 258, Atlantic
Ocean, lat. 39° 27’ N., long. 69° 56’ 20’’ W., in 1,346 fathoms.

Genus 613. ANOPLOGASTER Giinther.
Anoplogaster Giinther, Cat., I, 1859, 12 (Hoplostethus cornutus Cuvier
and Valenciennes).

Anoplogaster cornutus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Atlantic, in deep water, north and south.

Hoplostethus cornutus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
IX, 1833, 347 (270); from stomach of a shark, taken at 26° lat. S;
others taken by the Albatross 31° N., 40° W., from the stomach of
an albacore.

Genus 614. POROMITRA Goode and Bean.
Poromitra Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., X, No. 5, 1882,
214 (P. capito Goode and Bean). =

Poromitra capito Goode and Bean.
Deep water in Gulf Stream in latitude 34°.
Poromitra capito Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., X, No. 5,
1882, 215, Gulf Stream.

Genus 615. PLECTROMUS Gill.
bapepone Gill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 257 (P. suborbitalis
ill).

Plectromus suborbitalis Gill.
Gulf Stream, in deep water.
Plectromus suborbitalis Gill, Proce. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 258, lat.
38° 52’ N., long. 69° 24’ W., at Albatross stations 2036, 2190, and
2535 in 1,149 to 1,800 fathoms.

Plectromus beani (Giinther).
Gulf Stream in deep water.
Plectromus crassiceps Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VIII, 1885, 73, Gulf
Stream; name preoccupied.
Melamphaés beani Giinther, Challenger Rept., XXII, 1887, 29, Gulf
Stream, in about latitude 40°.

Plectromus crassiceps (Giinther).
Mid-Atlantic; Brazil.
Scopelus crassiceps Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., II, 1878, 185,
deep water in mid-Atlantic and off Pernambuco.

Plectromus cristiceps (Gilbert).
Coast of Washington and Oregon and southeastern Alaska.
Melamphaés cristiceps Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890
(1891), 60, coasts of Oregon and Washington and Albatross station
3075 in 859 fathoms.

Plectromus lugubris (Gilbert).
Coast of California; off Bay of Panama; Bering Sea.
Melamphaés lugubris Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890 (1891),
59, coast of California south of Point Conception, at Albatross station
2923 in 822 fathoms.

Plectromus mizolepis (Giinther).
Off Bay of Panama in deep water; south of New Guinea and Bay of
Bengal.
Scopelus mizolepis Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 11, 1878, 185, south
of New Guinea.

Plectromus nycterinus (Gilbert).
Coast of southern California, in deep water.
Melamphaés nycterinus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915,
326, pl. 16, off Santa Catalina, 2,113 to 2,259 fathoms.

Plectromus bispinosus (Gilbert).
Coronado Islands, near San Diego, Calif.
Melamphaés bispinosus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915,
325, pl. 15, fig. 5; off the Coronado Islands, near San Diego, 642 to
666 fathoms.

234

1831.

1832.

1833.

1834.

1835.

1836.

U. 8. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Order NN. BERYCOIDEI
Family 144. POLYMIXIIDA. Barbudos

Genus 616. POLYMIXIA Lowe.
see Lowe, Trans., Cambr. Phil. Soc., VI, 1838, 198 (P. nobilis
owe).
Nemabrama Valenciennes, Ichth. Iles Canaries, 1844, 40 (N. webbi Valen-
ciennes = Polymixia nobilis Lowe).
Dinemus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 160 (D. venustus Poey = Polymizxia
lowei Giinther.

Polymixia lowei Giinther. Barbudo.
Caribbean Sea; Cuba.
Polymizia lowei Giinther, Cat., I, 1859, 17, Caribbean Sea.
Dinemus venustus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 161, Cuba.

Family 145. BERYCIDZ

Genus 617. BERYX Cuvier. Alfonsinos.
Beryx Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 151 (B. decadactylus Cuvier
and Valenciennes.

Beryx decadactylus Cuvier and Valenciennes. Alfonsin a Casta Larga.
Cosmopolitan, open seas, in rather deep water; Portugal, Madeira,
Japan, and Cuba.
Beryx decadactylus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III,
1829, 165 (222), Madeira or Portugal.

Beryx splendens Lowe. Alfonsin a Casita; Cumprida.
Cosmopolitan, in the open seas, at moderate depth; Madeira, Japan,
and Gulf Stream at 35° 49’ 30’’ N., 74° 34’ 45’’ W. in 424 fathoms.
Beryx splendens Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1833, 142, Madeira.

Family 146. ANOMALOPIDZ

Genus 618. KRYPTOPHANARON Silvester and Fowler. ‘
He eraphanones Silvester and Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
LXXVIII, 1926, 245 (K. alfredi Silvester and Fowler).

Kryptophanaron alfredi Silvester and Fowler.
Off coast of Jamaica.
Kryptophanaron alfredi Silvester and Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila. LXXVIII, 1926, 246, Pl. XVIII, fig. 1; Pl. XIX, figs. 2 and 4.
Off Kingston Harbor, Jamaica, floating on surface.

Family 147. TRACHICHTHYIDZ

Genus 619. HOPLOSTETHUS Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Hoplostethus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1829, 344
(469) (H. mediterraneus Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Hoplostethus mediterraneus Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Coasts of southern Europe; Gulf Stream.
Hoplostethys mediterraneus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
V, 1829, 344 (469), Mediterranean Sea.
Trachichthys pretiosus Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1839, 77, Madeira.

Family 148. HOLOCENTRIDZ. Soldierfishes; Squirrelfishes

Genus 620. OSTICHTHYS Jordan and Evermann.

Ostichthys Langsdorf, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
III, 130 (174), 1829; name only, passing reference under Myripristis
japonicus Cuvier.

Ostichthys Jordan and Evermann, Fish. North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
846 (Myripristis japonicus Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Ostichthys trachypomus (Giinther).
West Indies; Cuba.
Myripristis trachypoma Ginther, Cat., I, 1859, 25, Cuba.
Myriopristis fulgens Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 160, Cuba.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 235

Genus 621. MYRIPRISTIS Cuvier.

Myripristis Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 150 (M. jacobus
Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Rhamphoberyx Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 817 (R.
pecilopus Gill); young.

Myripristes of authors; altered spelling.

Myriopristis of authors; altered spelling.

1837. Myripristis jacobus Cuvier and Valenciennes. Frére Jacques; Candil,

West Indies to Brazil; common.

Myripristis jacobus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III,
1829, 121 (162), Martinique.

Rhinoberyx chryseus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1871, 464, St.
Croix Island.

1838. Myripristis occidentalis (Gill).
West coast of America, from Cape San Lucas to Panama; Galapagos;
Cocos Island.
Myriopristis occidentalis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863,
87, Cape San Lucas.
Rhamphoberyx leucopus Gill, loc. cit., 88, Cape San Lucas; immature.
1839. Myripristis pecilopus (Gill).
West coast of America, from Cape San Lucas to Panama.
Rhamphoberyx pecilopus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863,
87, Cape San Lucas; immature example.
Genus 622. HOLOTRACHYS Giinther.
Holotrachys Giinther, Jour. Mus. Godeffroy, Band I, 1873, 93 (Myri-
pristes lima Cuvier and Valenciennes).
1840. Holotrachys lima (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
South Seas, east to Hawaii and Cocos Island.
Myripristis lima Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VII,
1831, 493, Ile de France.
Myripristes humilis Kner and Steindachner, Sitz. Akad. Wiss. Wien,
LIV, 1866, 357, pl. 1, fig. 1, Samoa.

Genus 623. HOLOCENTRUS Bloch. Squirrelfishes; Soldierfishes.

Holocentrus Gronow, Zoophyl., 1763, 65; nonbinomial.

Holocentrus Bloch, Naturgeschich. Ausland. Fische, IV, 1790, 61 (H.
sogo Bloch).

Holocentrum Cuvier, and of most authors; amended spelling.

Rhynchichthys Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VII, 1831,
503 (R. pelamidis Cuvier and Valenciennes) ; young.

Rhinoberyx Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 237 (Rhyn-
chichthys brachyrhynchus Bleeker); larval form.

1841. Holocentrus ascensionis*® (Osbeck). Matajuelo; Squirrelfish; Soldado;
Welchman.

Islands of the Atlantic and northward from St. Helena and Ascension
Island to Florida and Cuba.

?Perca ascensionis Osbeck, Iter Chinensis, 1757; reprinted as Reise
Ost-Ind. China, 1765, 388, Ascension Island; reprint of a pre-
Linnzan paper, hence ineligible.

?Bodianus pentacanthus Bloch, Nat. Ausl. Fische, IV, 1790, 40, pl. 225,
Brazil; after Saguaraca of ‘Marcgrave.

?Holocentrus sogo Bloch, loc. cit., 61, pl. 232, Africa.

Sciezna rubra Schneider, Ed. Bloch, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 82; after
Catesby.

Amphiprion matejuelo Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Icth., 1801, 206,
Cuba; after Parra.

?Bodianus jaguar Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1802, 286, Brazil.

?Holocentrum longipinne Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss. -
III, 1829, 138 (185), Brazil; Martinique; Porto Rico; St. Thomas;
San Domingo; Habana.

Holocentrus striatus Gronow, Cat. Fishes, 1854, 173, Antilles.

Holocentrus rostratus Gronow, loc. cit., 173, near the Equator.

The specific name of the common mataguelo of Cuba is still wholly uncertain if the two forms (the
fo from Cuba, the other from Brazil) are really distinct. The earliest specific name, ascensionis, is appar-
veel ineligible, occurring in reprints of a pre-Linnz#an paper. The pertinence of most of the other names

is more or less hes uncertain. Here, as elsewhere where no official decision has been made by the International
Comission on Zoological Nomenclature, we follow the rule of not changing current nomenclature unless,
as in matters of priority, the case is reasonably clear.

236

1842.

1843.

1844.

1845.

1846.

1847.

1848.

1849.

1850.

1851.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Holocentrus rufus (Walbaum).
The northern form probably varying into H. ascensionis, which ranges
from the Bahamas to Brazil.
Perca rufa Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 351, Bahamas; after Perca
marina rubra of Catesby.

Holocentrus coruscus (Poey).

Cuba; Bahama Islands; Bermudas; Tortugas.

Holocentrum coruscum Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 158, Cuba.

Holocentrum sicciferum Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1871, 465,
Bahamas, New Providence.

?Holocentrum puncticulatus Barbour, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., XLVI,
1905, 117, Bermudas.

?Holocentrus tortuge Jordan and Thompson, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish.,
XXIV, 1904 (1905), 236, fig. 1, Garden Key, Tortugas.

Holocentrus brachypterus Poey.
Cuba.
Holocentrus brachypterus Poey, Repertorio, I, 1866, 184, Cuba,

Holocentrus vexillarius (Poey).
Cuba; Porto Rico.
Holocentrum vexrillarium Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 158, Cuba,
?Holocentrum riparium Poey, Enumeratio, 1875, 37, Cuba.

Holocentrus osculus (Poey).
Cuba.
Holocentrum osculum Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 156, Cuba.
Holocentrum perlatum Poey, loc. cit., 157, Cuba.

Holocentrus sancti-pauli (Giinther).
St. Paul Rocks, mid-Atlantic.
Holocentrum sancti-pauli Giinther, Shore Fishes, Challenger Rept.,
Zoology, I, part 6, 1880, 4, St. Paul Rocks, mid-Atlantic.

Holocentrus meeki Bean.
Bermudas.
Holocentrus meeki Bean, Proc. Biol.. Soc. Wash., XIX, 1906, 31, St.
Davids Island, Bermudas.

Genus 624. FLAMMEO Jordan and Evermann.
Flammeo Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898,
2871 (Holocentrum marianum Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Flammeo marianus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Marian.
West Indies; Cuba; Jamaica; Martinique.
Holocentrum marianum Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
III, 1829, 164 (219), Martinique.
Holocentrum rostratum Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 157, Cuba.

Genus 625. ADIORYX Starks.
nor? Starks, Science, XXVIII, 1908, 614 (Holocentrum suborbitale
ill).

Adioryx suborbitalis (Gill). Mojarra cardinal.
Mazatlan to Panama; Revillagigedo, Cocos, and Galapagos Islands.
Holocentrum suborbitale Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863,
86, Cape San Lucas, Lower California.

Genus 626. PLECTRYPOPS Gill.
Plectrypops Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 237 (Holo-
centrum retrospinis Guichenot).

proteins retrospinis (Guichenot).
uba. -
Holocentrum retrospinis Guichenot, in Ramon de la Sagra, Hist. Cuba,
1853, 35, pl. 1, fig. 3, Cuba.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES Dad

Order 00. THORACOSTEI

Suborder HEMIBRANCHII
Family 149. GASTEROSTEIDZ. Sticklebacks

Genus 627. GASTEROSTEUS Linnezus. Siticklebacks.
Gasterosteus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 295 (G. aculeatus Linneus).
Pear Pallas, Zoog. Rosso.—Asiat., III, 1811 (G. cataphractus
allas).

Leiurus Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish., Amphib., etc., II, 1839, 242 (Gasteros-
teus aculeatus Linnzeus).

Merriamella Jordan, Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol., V, 1907, 131 (M. dorysia
Jordan); fossil form.

1852. Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnzxus. Common stickleback.

Arctic and subarctic regions, in shallow bays and estuaries, very com-
mon; also ascending streams, where it loses partially or wholly its
bony plates, in Europe, Asia, and America alike. The development
of these plates and in some degree of dorsal spines and caudal keel
depends on the salinity of the water. Reported G. williamsoni
microcephalus from irrigation ditch near El Rosario, Lower California,
255 miles south of U. 8. border, May 21, 1925, Clinton G. Abbott,
collector.

(1. Forms completely mailed)

Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 489, Europe.

Gasterosteus cataphractus Pallas, Mém. Acad. Petersb., III, 1811, 325,
Kamchatka.

Gasterosteus trachura Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV,
1829, 481, France.

Gasterosteus teraculeatus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 296.

Gasterosteus obolarius Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV,
1829, 500, Kamchatka.

Gasterosteus noveboracensis Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 502, pl. 98,
g. 3.

Gasterosteus biaculeatus Shaw, Zool., IV, 1839, 608; after Pennant.

Gasterosteus dimidiatus Reinhardt, Fauna Greenlandica, 1837, 32, 37,
Greenland.

Gasterosteus loricatus Reinhardt, loc. cit., 32, 37, Greenland.

Gasterosteus baillouwi Blanchard, Poiss. des eaux douces de France,
1866, 231, Abbeville.

Gasterosteus insculptus Richardson, Last Arctic Voyage, 1854, 10,
Pl. XXYV, figs. 1, 2, and 3, Northumberland and Puget Sounds.

Gasterosteus serratus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1855, 47,
San Francisco.

(2. Forms armed anteriorly only)

Gasterosteus gymnurus Cuvier, Régne Animal, ed. II, 1829, 170, waters
of England and northward.
Gasterosteus leiurus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV,
1829, 481, Seine.
pire semiarmatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 493, Havre,
rance. ;
oe semiloricatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 494,
aillon.
Gasterosteus spinulosus Jenyns and Yarrell, Man. Brit. Vert., 1835,
350, Edinburgh.
Gasterosteus ponticus Nordmann, in Demidoff, Voy. Russ. Merid., III,
1840, 357, Tauria and Black Sea.

Gasterosteus cuvieri Girard, in Storer’s Fishes of Nova Scotia and
Labrador, 1849, 254, p. VII, fig. 1, Bras d’Or, Red Bay, Labrador.
Gasterosteus microcephalus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII,

1854, 133, Four Creek (Kaweah River), a tributary to Tule Lake
(Tulare Lake), San Joaquin Valley, Calif.
Gasterosteus plebeius Girard, loc. cit., 147, Presidio, Calif.

6424°—29——16

238 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Gasterosteus inopinatus Girard, loc. cit., 147, Presidio, Calif.

Gasterosteus pugetti Girard, loc. cit., 1856, 135, Fort Steilacoom, Wash.

Gasterosteus neustrianus Blanchard, Poiss. des eaux douce de France,
1866, 220, Harfleur.

Gasterosteus argentissimus Blanchard, loc. cit., 232, Avignon.

Gasterosteus elegans Blanchard, loc. cit., 234, Cadillac and Langou,
6 pls.

Gosteraatente islandicus Sauvage, Revision des Epinoches, 1874, 20,
celand.

Gasterosteus atkinsi Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 67, Schoodic
Lakes, Maine.

(3. Forms naked or with one or two plates)

Gasterosteus williamsoni Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
133, Williamsons Pass, Calif.

Gasterosteus santa-anne Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 8th ser., IV, 1909,
437, Santa Anna River, Calif.

Genus 628. GLADIUNCULUS Jordan and Evermann.
Gladiunculus Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4,
XVI, 1927 (Apr. 27), 504 (Gasterosteus gladiunculus Kendall=G.
bispinosus Walbaum).

1853. Gladiunculus bispinosus (Walbaum). Common eastern stickleback.
Labrador to New Jersey, near the coast, in salt water; very common
in New England.
Gasterosteus bispinosus Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 450; after Pennant;
said to be ‘‘ New York,’’ but more likely Hudson’s Bay.
rm wheatlandi Putnam, Proc., Essex Inst., V, 1867, 4, Nahant,
ass.

Gasterosteus gladiunculus Kendall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XVIII, 1896,
off coast of Maine, near Seguin Island.

Genus 629. EUCALIA Jordan.
Eucalia Jordan, Man. Vert., ed. 1, 1876, 248 (Gasterosteus inconstans
Kirtland).

1854. Eucalia incostans (Kirtland). Brook stickleback.

New York to Kansas and northward to the Saskatchewan; Great Lakes
region; central Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois.

Gasterosteus inconstans Kirtland, Bost. Jour. Nat. Hist., III, 1841, 273,
brooks of Trumball County, Ohio.

Gasterosteus micropus Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVII, 1865,
81, Fort Riley, Kans.

Gasterosteus globiceps Sauvage, Revision des Epinoches, 1874, 35, North
America.

Eucalia inconstans cayuga Jordan, Man. Vert., ed. 1, 1876, 249, Cayuga
Lake, Ithaca, N. Y.

1855. Eucalia pygmea (Agassiz).
Lake Superior.
A valid species if the fin rays are D. IV-I, 6; A. I, 6. In E. inconstans
they are D. IV-I, 10; A. I, 10.
Gasterosteus pygmeus Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 314, Lake Superior.

Subfamily GASTEROSTEIN &

Genus 630. PUNGITIUS Costa. Nine-spined sticklebacks.

Pungitius Costa, Mém. Savants Etrangers, Paris, X, 1846 (Gasterosteus.
pungitius L.).

Pygosteus (Brevoort) Gill, Can. Nat., and Cat. Fish. E. Coast N. A.,
supplement to Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 39 (Gasterosteus
occidentalis Cuvier and Valenciennes=G. pungitius Linnzeus).

Gasterostea Sauvage, Révision des Epinoches, 1874, 7 (Gasterosteus
pungitius Linnzeus).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 239

1856. Pungitius pungitius (Linneus). Nine-spined stickleback.

Gasterosteus pungitius Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 296, Europe;
after Gasterosteus aculeis in dorso decem Artedi.

Gasterosteus levis Cuvier, Régne Animal, ed. 2, II, 1829, 170, streams of
France. ~ ry

Gasterosteus occidentalis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
IV, 1829, 509, Newfoundland; not G. occidentalis Linneus, unrec-
ognized, probably a species of Carangide.

Gasterosteus concinnus Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., III, 1836, 57,
Saskatchewan River and Great Bear Lake.

Gasterosteus nebulosus Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 310, pl. 4, fig. 4,
Lake Superior.

Gasterosteus dekayi Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 311, New York.

Gasterosteus lotharingus Blanchard, Poiss. France, 1866, 244, Lorraine.

Gasterosteus breviceps Blanchard, loc. cit., 1866, 245, Caen, France.

i el blanchardi Sauvage, Révision des Epinoches, 1874, 32, New

ork.

1857. Pungitius mainensis (Storer).
Kennebec River, Me.; a form or species with seven dorsal spines.
Gasterosteus mainensis Storer, Bost. Jour. Nat. Hist., I, 1837, 464,
Kennebec County, Me.

1858. Pungitius brachypoda (Bean).
Baffins Bay, Greenland. A form with 10 dorsal spines and the ventral
spines very small.
Gasterosteus pungitius brachypoda Bean, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., XV,
1879, 129, Oosooadlin Mountain, Cumberland Gulf, Greenland.

Subfamily APELTIN ZX

Genus 631. APELTES DeKay. Four-spined stickleback.

Apeltes DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 87 (Gasterosteus quadracus

Mitchill).
1859. Apeltes quadracus (Mitchill).

Maine to New Jersey, in salt water only.

Gasterosteus quadracus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. and Phil. Soc., I, 1815,
430, New York.

Gasterosteus apeltes Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV,
1829, 505, no locality.

Gasterosteus millipunctatus Ayres, Bost. Jour. Nat. Hist., I, 1842, 294,
Old Mans Harbor, Long Island.

Subfamily SPINACHIINZ

Genus 632. SPINACHIA Cuvier.
Spinachia Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed I, 1817, 320 (Gasterosteus spinachia
Linnzus).
Polycanthus Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish., Amphib., etc., II, 1839, 242
(Gasterosteus spinachia Linnzus).
Gastrea Sauvage, Révision des Epinoches, 1874, 7 (Gasterosteus
spinachia Linnzus).

1860. Spinachia spinachia (Linnzus).
Coasts of northern Europe; recorded from Newfoundland.
Gasterosteus spinachia Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 442.
Spinachia vulgaris Fleming, Brit. Anim., 1828, 210.
nnareeiewe marinus Gronow, Cat. Fish., 1854, 168.

Family 150. AULORHYNCHIDZ

Genus 633. AULORHYNCHUS Gill.
Aulorhynchus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 169 (A.
flavidus Gill).
ja eon Peters, Berliner Monatsberichte, 1866, 570 (A. spinescens
eters).

240 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1861. Aulorhynchus flavidus Gill.
Coast of California, from San Nicolas Island and Monterey northward
to Sitka, Alaska.
Aulorhynchus flavidus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861,
169, coast of Washington.

Suborder LOPHOBRANCHII

Family 151. SYNGNATHIDZ. Pipefishes and seahorses
Subfamily SYNGNATHIN Z

Genus 6384. DERMATOSTETHUS Gill.
Dermatostethus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 283
(D. punctipinnis Gill).

1862. Dermatostethus punctipinnis Gill.
San Diego, California.
Dermatostethus punctipinnis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV,
1862, 283, San Diego, Calif.; not lately recognized; the genus
perhaps of doubtful value.

Genus 685. SYNGNATHUS Linnezus.
Syngnathus Linnezus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1858, 336 (Syngnathus acus L.,
the proper type as decided by the Internat. Com. Zool. Nomencl.).
Siphostoma Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 18 (Syngnathus pelagicus
Linnzeus).

1863. Syngnathus californiensis Storer. Great pipefish.
Santa Barbara to Monterey and northward.
Syngnathus californiensis Storer, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., I,
1845, 73, California.

1864. Syngnathus griseolineatus Ayres.
Pacific coast of the United States, from Monterey northward to Puget
Sound and southeastern Alaska.
Syngnathus griseolineatus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1854,
14, San Francisco Bay.
Syngnathus abboti Girard, Pac. R. R. Survey, Fishes, X, 1858, 346,
San Francisco.

1865. Syngnathus leptorhynchus Girard.
West coast of America from San Francisco to San Diego.
Syngnathus brevirostris Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
156, San Diego; name preoccupied.
Syngnathus ieptorhynchus Girard, loc. cit., 156, San Diego, Calif.
Syngnathus dimidiatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862,
284, San Diego; substitute for brevirostris, preoccupied.

1866. Syngnathus arundinaceus Girard.
Coast of California.
Syngnathus arundinaceus Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, 1858, 346, coast
of California.

1867. Syngnathus carinatus (Gilbert).
Gulf of California.
Siphostoma carinatum Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 547,
Gulf of California, lat. 31° 31’ N., long. 114° 19’ W., at Albatross
stations 3027 and 3028.

1868. Syngnathus auliscus (Swain).
Southern California.
Siphostoma auliscus Swain, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 310, Santa
Barbara and San Diego, Calif.

1869. Syngnathus barbare (Swain).
California coast at Santa Barbara. Rare; not reported recently.
Siphostoma barbarz Swain, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 238,
Santa Barbara, Calif.

1870.

1871.

1872.

1873.

1874.

1875.

1876.

1877.

1878.

1879.

1880.

1881.

1882.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 241

Syngnathus mackayi (Swain and Meek).
Key West to Yucatan.
Siphostoma mackayi Swain and Meek, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VII,
1884, 239, Key West, Fla.

Syngnathus floride (Jordan and Gilbert).
Virginia to Texas and Porto Rico.
Siphostoma floride Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
263, Pensacola, Fla.

Syngnathus poeyi (Jordan and Evermann).
Habana.
Syngnathus tenuis Poey, Synopsis, 1867, 444, Cuba; name preoccupied.
Siphostoma poeyi Jordan and Evermann, Fish. North and Mid. Amer.,
1896, 766, Habana, Cuba; substitute for S. tenuis, preoccupied.

Syngnathus elucens*° Poey. Pipefish.
Cuba; Florida Keys; Porto Rico.
Syngnathus elucens Poey, Synopsis, 1867, 443, Habana.
Syngnathus flavirostris Poey, Enumeratio, 1876, 178, Habana.
Syngnathus picturatus Poey, loc. cit., 178, Habana.
Syngnathus linea Poey, loc. cit., 178, Habana.
Syngnathus marmoreus Poey, loc. cit., 178, Habana.
Syngnathus ascendens Poey, loc. cit., 179, Habana.

Syngnathus rousseau Kaup.
West Indies; known from Jamaica, St. Lucia, and Martinique.
Syngnathus rousseau Kaup, Lophobranchii, 1856, 40, Martinique.

Syngnathus jonesi Giinther. West Indian pipefish.
Bermudas and Porto Rico.
Syngnathus jonesi Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XIV, 1874,
8, 455, Bermudas.

Syngnathus fistulatus Peters.
Puerto Cabello, near Colon.
Syngnathus fistulatus Peters, Monatsber., Ak. Wiss. Berl., 1868, 456,
Puerto Cabello, near Aspinwall.

Syngnathus pelagicus Linnzus.

Open sea in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean; doubtfully recorded
from the West Indies; some other species, perhaps S. fistulata, being
mistaken for it.

Syngnathus pelagicus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. I, 1758, open sea in
floating seaweed.

Syngnathus ethon Risso, Eur. Mérid., III, 1826, 182, Nice, France.

Syngnathus robertsi (Jordan and Rutter).
West Indies and Jamaica; Caribbean Sea.
Siphostoma robertsi Jordan and Rutter, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
LIX, 1897, 97, Jamaica.

Syngnathus brachycephalus Poey.
Tortugas; Cuba.
Syngnathus brachycephalus Poey, Synopsis, 1867, 444, Habana, Cuba,

Syngnathus brevicaudus (Meek)..
Boca del Rio, Vera Cruz.
Siphostoma brevicaudum Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 163,
oca del Rio, Mexico.

Syngnathus crinigerum (Bean and Dresel).
Pensacola and Key West, to Abrolhos Reef, Brazil.
Siphostoma crinigerum Bean and Dresel, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., II,
1884, 99, Pensacola, Fla.

Syngnathus sinalow (Jordan and Starks).
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Siphostoma sinalox Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 3d ser.,
I, 1896, 268, Mazatlan, Mexico.

# Some of the nominal species here included may prove to be valid.

242 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1883. Syngnathus arctus (Jenkins and Evermann).
Gulf of California, Guaymas.
Siphostoma arctum Jenkins and Evermann, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XI,
1888, 137, Bay of Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico.

1884. Syngnathus starksi (Jordan and Culver).
Estuaries about Mazatlan.
Siphostoma starksi Jordan and Culver, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 3d ser.,
V, 1895, 416, Pl. XXX, Rio Presidio, Mazatlan, Mexico.

1885. Syngnathus dendriticus (Barbour).
Ireland Island, Bermudas.
Siphostoma dendriticum Barbour, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., XLVI,
No. 7, 1904-1906, 115, Ireland Island, Bermudas.

1886. Syngnathus mindii Meek and Hildebrand.
Panama.
Syngnathus mindii Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
XV, 1923, 261, Pl. XVIII, fig. 2; brackish creek near Mindi, Canal
Zone, Panama.

1887. Syngnathus elcapitensis Meek and Hildebrand.
Streams, west coast of Panama.
Syngnathus elcapitanense Meek and Hildebrand in Meek, Field Mus,
Nat. Hist., Zool., X, 1914, 119, Rio Mamona at El Capitan, Panama,

1888. Syngnathus tweedliei Meek and Hildebrand.
Panama.
Syngnathus tweedliei Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., XV, 1923, 259, Pl. XVIII, fig. 1, Chame Point, Panama.

1889. Speseinre torrei (Nichols).
uba
Siphostoma torrei Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XX XI, 1912,
183, fig. 1, Matanzas, Guba.

Genus 636. SYRICTES Jordan and Evermann.
Syrictes Jordan and Evermann Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., XVI, Apr. 27,
1927, 504 (Syngnathus fuscus Storer).

1890. Syrictes fuscus*! (Storer). Common pipefish; Green pipefish; Billfish.
Atlantic coast of United States from Maine to Virginia; very common
northward.
Syngnathus fuscus Storer, Rept. Fish. Mass., 1839, 162, Nahant, Mass.
Syngnathus peckianus Storer, Rept. Fish. Mass., 1839, 163, Holms
Hole, Marthas Vineyard.
Syngnathus peckii Storer, Rept. Fish. Mass., 1839, 3; name only.
Syngnathus fasciatus DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 319, pl. 54,
fig. 174, New York.
Syngnathus viridescens DeKay, loc. cit., 321, pl. 54, fig. 176, New York.
Syngnathus dekayi Duméril, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1870, 569, New York.
Syngnathus milbertianus Duméril, loc. cit., 573, New York.
1891. Syrictes affinis (Giinther).
Gulf of Mexico, on coast of Louisiana.
Syngnathus affinis Giinther, Cat., VIII, 1870, 163, Louisiana.
1892. Syrictes scovelli (Evermann and Kendall).
Coast of Texas and both coasts of Florida.
Siphostoma scovelli Evermann and Kendall, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
XVIII, 1895, 118, Shamrock Point, Corpus Christi, Tex.
1893. Syrictes louisianz (Giinther).
Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States; North Carolina to Texas
and south to Key West.
Syngnathus pelagicus, var., Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. XII, 1766, 416,
Charleston, 8S. C.
Syngnathus louisiane Giinther, Cat., VIII, 1870, 160, New Orleans, La,
1894. Syrictes bairdianus (Duméril).
West coast of Lower California.
Syngnathus bairdianus Duméril, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1870, 574, ‘‘ Coast
of Mexico, near California.”’

| The names fuscus and peckianus are of the same date. The author who first perceived this identity
chose the second name in spite of the page priority of fuscus.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 243

1895. Syrictes exilis (Osburn and Nichols).
Gulf of California.
Siphostoma exile Osborn and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
XXXV, 1916, 153, fig. 7, west San Benito Island, Port San Bartolome.

Genus 637. HIPPICHTHYS Bleeker.
Hippichthys Bleeker, Verh. Batav. Genootsch., XXII, 1849, 15 (H.
heptagonus Bleeker); not Hippocampus heptagonus Rafinesque.
Corythoichthys Kaup, Archiv Naturgesch., 1853, 231 (C. albirostris
Heckel MS. Kaup).

1896. Hippichthys albirostris (Heckel).
West Indies, north to Pensacola and Key West; south to Bahia, about
coral reefs.
Corythéichthys albirostris Heckel in Kaup, Archiv Naturgesch., 1853,
231, Mexico; Bahia; type examined.
Siphostoma zatropis Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 264, Snapper Banks, Pensacola.

1897. Hippichthys cayorum (Evermann and Kendall).
Key West, Fla.; Porto Rico.
Corythéichthys cayorum Evermann and Kendall, Bull. U. S. Fish Com.,
XVII, 1897, 128, pl. 7, fig. 7, near Crawfish Bar, Key West, Fla.

1898. Hippichthys spicifer (Riippell).
Tropical Pacific; recorded from Tehuantepec.
Syngnathus spicifer Riippell, Neue Wirb., Fische, about 1830, 1438.

Genus 638. DORYICHTHYS Kaup.
Doryichthys Kaup, Archiv Naturgesch., 1853, 233 (D. bilineatus Heckel).

1899. Doryichthys lineatus Valenciennes.
Tropical parts of Atlantic from Cuba to Brazil.
Doryichthys lineatus Valenciennes, in Kaup, Lophobranchii, 1856, 59,
Bahia, Mexico, and Guadeloupe.

Genus 639. DORYRHAMPHUS Kaup.
Doryrhainphus Kaup, Archiv Naturgesch., 1853, 233 (D. ercisus Kaup).
Choeroichthys Kaup, loc. cit., 1853, 233 (C. valenciennesi Kaup).

1900. Doryrhamphus californiensis Gill.
Gulf of California.
Doryrhamphus californiensis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV,
1862, 284, Cape San Lucas, Lower California.

1901. Doryrhamphus sierra Nichols.

Porto Rico.
Doryrhamphus sierra Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XXXIV,

1915, 145, fig. 2, Porto Rico.

Genus 640. ACUS * Swainson.
Acus Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish., Amphib., etc., II, 1839, 333 (Syngna-
thus zquoreus ‘‘ Yarrell’’).
Osphyolar Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X XVII, 1875, 450 (O.
pellucidus Cope).

1902. Acus equoreus (Linnzus). Ocean pipefish.
Open sea along coasts of Europe; recorded from New Orleans, some
other species probably mistaken for it.

Syngnathus zquoreus Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 417, open sea.
Syngnathus sibbaldé Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 6, Scotland.
Nerophis maculata Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 57, Palermo, Italy.

ie ene Kaup, Lophobr., 1856, 65, Brownsey, Dorsetshire;

erwick.

1903. Acus martinicensis (Bibron) Kaup.
West Indies.
Nerophis martinicensis (Bibron) Kaup, Lophobr., 1856, 67, Martinique.

“ We may adopt the generic name Acus for the species of the old genus Nerophis (Rafinesque, Indice,
Bicil., 1810, 57, type Syngnathus ophidion L.) in which a small caudal fin is present, the tail not ending ina
filament, as is the case in the type of meld a (Syngnathus ophidion L.) The name Acus, variously used
by authors, is not preoccupied in binomial nomenclature.

244

1904,

1905.

1906.

1907.

1908.

1909.

1910.

1911.

1912.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Acus heckeli (Kaup).
Caribbean Sea.
Nerophis heckeli Kaup, Lophobr., 1856, 66, Bogota; evidently not the
exact locality.

Acus pellucidus (Cope).

Open Atlantic.

Osphyolax pellucidus Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X XVII, 1875,
450, pl. 25, figs. 1 to 4, open Atlantic Ocean; a larval form of doubtful
relationships and differing from Acus in the very short dorsal (D. 16;
about 40 in Acus).

Subfamily HIPPOCAMPINA

Genus 641. NANNOCAMPUS Giinther.
Nannocampus Giinther, Cat., VIII, 1870, 178 (N. subosseus Giinther).

Nannocampus nanus Rosen.
Bahama Islands.
Nannocampus nanus Rosen, Arsskr. Univ. Lund, VII, 1912, 50, Bahamas.

Genus 642. HIPPOCAMPUS Rafinesque.
Hippocampus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 18 (Syngnathus hippocampus
Linnzus).

Bippeen apne hudsonius DeKay. Common American seahorse; Horse-
fish.
Atlantic coast of United States, from Cape Cod to the Tortugas.
Hippocampus hudsonius DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 322, p. 53,
fig. 171, New York.
Hippocampus levicaudatus Heckel, in Kaup, Lophobranchii, 1856, 16,
North America.

Hippocampus ingens Girard. Caballito del mar.
Pacifie coast from San Diego to Mazatlan; rare.
Hippocampus ingens Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., Fishes, X, 1858, 342,
an Diego, Calif.
Hippocampus gracilis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862,
282, Cape San Lucas, Lower California.

Hippocampus brunneus Bean.
Bermudas.
Hippocampus brunneus Bean, Proc. Biol. Soe. Wash., XIX, 1906, 32,
Long Bird Island, Bermudas.

Hippocampus punctulatus Guichenot. Caballito del mar; Seahorse;

Horsefish.

Tropical parts of the Atlantic; common in the West Indies, Brazil, and
western Africa; Gulf Stream; Beaufort, N. C.

Hippocampus punctulatus Guichenot in Ramon de la Sagra, Hist. ile.
Cuba, Poiss., 1853, 174, pl. 5, fig. 2, Cuba.

Hippocampus marginalis Heckel, in Kaup, Lophobr., 1856, 15, Mexico.

Hippocampus fasciacularis Heckel, in Kaup, loc. cit., 15, Mexico.

Hippocampus stylifer Jordan and Gilbert.
Coasts of Florida; Snapper Banks off Pensacola and Tampa; Gulf
Stream.
Hippocampus stylifer Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 265, Snapper Banks, Gulf of Mexico.

Hippocampus zosterze Jordan and Gilbert.
Pensacola Bay, Fla.
Hippocampus zostere Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V.
1882, 265, Grand Lagoon, Pensacola, Fla.; smallest of the seahorses,

Order PP. AULOSTOMI
Family 152. AULOSTOMIDZ. Trumpetfishes

Genus 643. AULOSTOMUS Lacépéde.
Aulostomus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 357 (A. chinensis
Lacépéde).
Polypterichthys Bleeker, Nat. Tidschr., Neder-Indie, IV, 1853, 608 (P.
valentini Bleeker).
Aulostoma Schlegel, change of spelling.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 245

1913. Aulostomus maculatus Valenciennes. Trompetero; Trumpetfish.
Caribbean Sea, north to southern Florida.
?Aulostomus maculatum Valenciennes, in Cuvier, Régne Anim., III,
Poiss., 1845, pl. 92, fig. 2.
Aulostoma coloratum Miller and Troschel, in Schomburgk, History
Barbados, 1848, 673, Barbados.

1914. Aulostomus cinereus (Poey).
Cuba.
Aulostoma cinereum Poey, Synopsis, 1867, 386, Cuba.

Family 153. FISTULARIIDZ. Cornetfishes

Genus 644. FISTULARIA Linneus.

Fistularia Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 312 (F. tabacaria Linneus).

Cannorhynchus Cantor, Jour. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, XVIII, 1849
(Fistularia tabacaria Linnzus); substitute name, Fistularia having
been used in 1750 as a pre-Linnzan name for a group of polyps.

Flagellaria Gronow, Cat. Fishes, 1854 (F. fistularis Gronow= Fistularia
tabacaria Linnzus).

Solenostomus (Gronow) Gill, Cat. Fish. East Coast. N. A., Supl. to
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 38 (Fistularia tabacaria
Linnzus).

1915. Fistularia tabacaria Linneus. Trumpetfish; Trompetero; Tobacco

trumpetfish; Unarmed trumpetfish.

West Indies and neighboring seas; northward to Carolina and Florida,
and occasionally to Long Island.

Fistularia tabacaria Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 312, tropical
America.

Fistularia neo-boracensis Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. Phila., I,
1815, 437, New York.

Aulastome marcgravii Castelnau, Anim. Nouv. Amer. Sud, 1855, 30,
Bahia, Rio Janeiro.

Flagellaria fistularis Gronow, Cat. Fish., 1854, 146, American Ocean.

1916. Fistularia serrata ** Cuvier. Flutemouth.
Western Pacific and other warm seas; Bermuda; Cuba.
Fistularia serrata Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 1, II, 1817, 389, 34; after Bloch.
?Fistularia immaculata Cuvier, loc. cit., 349, Sea of the Indies.
Fistularia commersonii Riippell, Neue Wirbelthiere, 1834, 142, Red Sea.
phe <a villosa Klunzinger, Abh. Zool. Ges. Wien, X XI, 1871, 516,
ea.

1917. Fistularia petimba Lacépéde. Corneta.
on Indies; Australia; China; Panama; Lower California; Japan;
awaii.
Fistularia petimba Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 349, New
Britain, Isle of Reunion, equatorial Pacific.
Fistularia depressa Giinther, Challenger rept. Shore Fishes, Zoology, I,
pe 6, 1880, 69, pl. 32, fig. D, Sulu Archipelago, station 200, 255
athoms.

1918. Fistularia corneta Gilbert and Starks.
Pacific coast of tropical America; Panama. :
Fistularia corneta Gilbert and Starks, Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci., IV, 1904,
56, Pl. X, Bay of Panama; Mazatlan.

Family 154. MACRORHAMPHOSIDZ. Snipefishes

Genus 645. MACRORHAMPHOSUS Lacépéde. Snipefishes.
Macrorhamphosus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 136 (Silurus
cornutus Forsk&l=Balistes scolopax Linnzus).
Centriscus Cuvier, Régne Animal, ed. 1, II, 1817, 350; not Centriscus
Linnzus.
Macrognathus Gronow, Cat. Fishes, 1854, 147 (Centriscus scolopax
Linnzus).

Weber calls this species villosa but quotes serrata? in synonymy. The synonymy of serrata and pe-
timba seem hopelessly confused.

246 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

1919. Macrorhamphosus scolopax (Linnzus). Snipefish; Trumpetfish;
Bellowsfish.
Mediterannean Sea, northward to southern England, accidental on
our North Atlantic Coast.
Balistes scolopax Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 329, Mediterranean.
Silurus cornutus Forskél, Descr. Anim., 1775, 66, Marseilles.

1920. Macrorhamphosus hawaiiensis Gilbert.
Deep waters about Hawaii; once taken off San Pedro, Calif. (W. F.
Thompson).
Macrorhamphosus hawaiiensis Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XXIII,
1903 (1905), 613, Laysan Island.

Order QQ. PERCOMORPHI

Suborder PERCESOCES

Family 155. ATHERINIDZ. Silversides; Hardheads; Pescados del Rey;
Peixe Rey

Genus 646. HEPSETIA Bonaparte.
Hepsetia Bonaparte, Fauna Italica, Fasc. 91 (no pages), 1837 (Atherina
boyeri Risso).
Atherinomorus Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LV, 1903, 730
(Atherina laticeps Poey=Atherina stipes Miiller and Troschel). -

1921. Hepsetia stipes (Miiller and Troschel). Cabezote, Bristle herring.

West Indies; common north to western Florida.

?Atherina teniata Spix in Agassiz, Pisc. Bras., 1829, 135, pl. 30, fig. 2,
Atlantic Ocean, off Brazil.

Atherina stipes Miller and Troschel, in Schomburgk, Hist. Barbados,
1847, 671, Barbados.

Atherina laticeps, Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 265, Habana.

Atherina velieana Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., II, 1879,
342, Clear Water Harbor, Fla.

1922. Hepsetia evermanni (Higenmann).
Cuba; San Cristobal; Pinar del Rio.
Atherina evermanni Eigenmann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XXII, 1902,
228, fig. 9, San Cristobal, Cuba.

Genus 647. ATHERINA (Artedi) Linneus. Friars.

Atherina Artedi in Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 315 (Atherina
hepsetus Linneus).

Aphia Risso, Europ. Mérid. 1826 (A phia meridionalis Risso= apparently
very young of Atherina hepsetus L.), but Risso describes their laying
of eggs, and may refer to some other species.

Tzniomembras Ogilby, Proc., Linn. Soc. New South Wales, XXIII,
1898, 41 (Atherina microstoma Giinther).

1923. Atherina area Jordan and Gilbert.
Gulf of Mexico at Key West, Cozumel, and south to Caribbean Sea.
Atherina arxa Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884,
27, Key West, Fla.

1924. Atherina harringtonensis Goode.
Bermudas and south to Curagao.
Atherina harringtonensis Goode, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, 3d ser., XIV,
No. 82, 1877, 297, Bermuda Islands.

1925. Atherina microps Poey.
Habana.
Atherina microps Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 266, Habana, Cuba.

1926. Atherina carolina Cuvier and Valenciennes.
South Carolina (reference doubtful).
Atherina carolina Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X, 1835,
330 (445), ‘‘ Carolinas.”

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 247

Genus 648. MENIDIA Bonaparte.

Menidia Bonaparte, Fauna Italica, Tome III, Pesci, in description of
Atherina hepsetus p. 91, 1836, no type, Atherina menidia Linnzus
intended.

Ischnomembras Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LV, 1903, 730,
pl. 42, ‘‘Gabun River, Gabun County, West Africa,” probably an
error.

Phoxargyrea Fowler, loc. cit., 1903, 732, Phorargyrea dayi Fowler from
‘‘India,’’ doubtless an error.

Subgenus ISCHNOMEMBRAS Fowler.

1927. Menidia beryllina (Cope). Silverside; Fresh-water silverside.

Coastwise streams, Massachusetts to Florida and lower Mississippi,
north to Tennessee.

?Atherinichthys gracilis Ginther, Cat., III, 1861, 405, no locality given.

Christoma beryllinum Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1866, 403, Potomac
River, near Washington.

Menidia audens Hay, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com., II, 1882, 64, Memphis,
Tenn., and Vicksburg, Miss.

Ischnomembras gabunensis Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LV,
1903, 731, pl. 42, Gabon River, West Africa; probably an error.

1928. Menidia beryllina cerea Kendall.
Atlantic coast, Massachusetts to South Carolina.
Menidia beryllina cerea Kendall, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., X XVII, 1901,
261, Waquoit Bay, Mass.

1929. Menidia peninsulz (Goode and Bean).
Florida and Gulf coast, in salt water.
Chirostoma peninsule Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., II,
1879, 148, Pensacola.

1930. Menidia peninsule atrimentis Kendall.
Florida; South Lake, Lake Monroe, Salt Lake, ete.
Menidia peninsulz atrimentis Kendall, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., X XVII,
1901, 258, South Lake, Fla.

1931. Menidia menidia (Linnzus).
Atlantic coast, Cape Hatteras to Florida.
mre menidia Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. XII, 1766, 519, Charleston,
Atherina boscii Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X, 1835,
345 (465), Charleston.
Menidia denter Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 429,
St. Johns River, Fla.

1932. Menidia conchorum Hildebrand and Ginsberg.
Key West, Fla.
Menidia conchorum Hildebrand and Ginsberg, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish.,
XLII, 1926 (1927), 207, fig. 1, Boca Chica, Key West, Fla.

1933. Menidia notata (Mitchill). Silversides; Friar; Whitebait.

Atlantic coast of United States, Nova Scotia to Cape May, intergrading
south with M. menidia.

Atherina notata Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 446,
New York.

Atherina viridescens Mitchill, loc. cit., 447, New York.

Phozargyrea dayi Fowler,.Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LV, 1903, 732,
pl. 41, ‘‘India”’; no doubt an error in locality.

1934. Menidia starksi Meek and Hildebrand.
Panama.
Menidia starksi Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
XV, 267, Pl. XX, fig. 2, Taboga Island, Panama.

1935. Menidia sardina (Jenkins and Evermann). Pez del rey.
Gulf of California.
Atherina sardina Jenkins and Evermann, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XI,
1888, 137, Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico.

248

1936.

1937.

1938.

1939.

1940.

1941.

1942.

19438.

1944,

1945.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Menidia clara Evermann and Jenkins.
Gulf of California.
Menidia clara Evermann and Jenkins, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII,
1891, 136, Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico.

Genus 649. ARCHOMENIDIA Jordan and Hubbs.
Archomenidia Jordan and Hubbs, Rev. Silversides, 1919, 54 (Atherin-
ichthys salle Regan).

Archomenidia sallei (Regan).
Mexico.
Atherinichthys sallei Regan, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1903, 60, Mexico.
Genus 650. HUBBESIA Jordan.
Hubbesia Jordan, Proce. U. 8. Nat. Mus., LV, 1920 (May 2, 1919), 310
(Menidia gilberti Jordan and Bollman).

Hubbesia gilberti (Jordan and Bollman).
Panama.
Menidia gilberti Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XII, 1889,
155, Panama.

Genus 651. MEMBRAS Bonaparte.
Membras Bonaparte, Fauna Italica, fasc. 91 (not paged), 1837 (type
not named directly, Atherina martinica Cuvier and Valenciennes being
indicated).

Membras martinicus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Martinique.
Atherina martinica Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X,
1835, 340 (459), Martinique.

Membras beani (Meek and Hildebrand).
Atlantic waters of Panama.
Kirtlandia beani Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
XV, 270, Pl. X XI, Fox Bay, Colon.

Genus 652. KIRTLANDIA Jordan and Evermann.
Kirtlandia Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
794 (Chirostoma vagrans Goode and Bean).

Kirtlandia vagrans (Goode and Bean). Rough silverside.
Gulf of Mexico; Florida to Texas; occasionally northward.
Chirostoma vagrans Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879,
148, Pensacola, Fla.

Kirtlandia laciniata (Swain). Silverfish; Whitebait; Silversides.
Lower Chesapeake to South Carolina, intergrading with K. vagrans.
Menidia vagrans lacinata Swain, in Jordan and Gilbert, Synopsis, 1882,
908, Beaufort, N. C.

Genus 653. THYRINA Jordan and Culver.
Thyrina Jordan and Culver, in Jordan, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 3d ser.,
V, 1895, 419 (Atherinella evermanni Jordan and Culver).
aa Meek, Field Mus.—Zool., III, 1902, 117 (Melaniris balsanus
eek).

Thyrina crystallina Jordan and Culver.
Rio Presidio near Mazatlan, Sinaloa.
Thyrina crystallina Jordan and Culver, in Jordan, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci., 3d ser., V, 1895, 420, Rio Presidio, below Presidio, Sinaloa.

Thyrina evermanni Jordan and Culver.
West coast of Mexico; Mazatlan.
Thyrina evermanni Jordan and Culver, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 3d ser.,
V, 1895, 419, Mazatlan, Mexico.

Thyrina guija Hildebrand. Pepesca; Manjuda; Alfiler; Rovalete.
Lake Guija, Rio del Desague near Lake Guija and Rio Lempa at
Suchitoto and San Marcos, El Salvador.
Thyrina guija Hildebrand, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XLI, 1925, 264,
fig. 18, Lake Guija, El Salvador.

1946.

1947.

1948.

1949.

1950.

1951.

1952.

1953.

1954.

1955

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 249

Thyrina balsana (Meek).
Mexico, Rio Balsas, Guerrero.
Melaniris balsanus Meek, Pub. Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, 1902, 117,
Rio Balsas, at Balsas.

Thyrina guatemalensis (Giinther).
Lakes of Huamachal.
Atherinichthys guatemalensis Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1864,
151, Lakes of Huamachal, Pacific coast of Guatemala.

Thyrina sardina (Meek). Sardina.
Lakes Nicaragua and Managua.
Melaniris sardina Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., VII, 1907, 114, Lake
Managua, Nicaragua.
Chirostoma guatemalensis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXIX,
1877, 187, Lake Nicaragua; not of Giinther.

Thyrina chagresi (Meek and Hildebrand).
Streams of Atlantic slope of Panama.
Menidia chagresi Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
X, 1914, 119, Rio Chagres at Gorgona, Zent and Parismina, Costa
Rica.

Thyrina meeki Miller.
Rio Motagua, Guatemala.
Thyrina meeki Miller, Bull. Amér. Mus. Nat. Hist., XXIII, 1907,
110, fig. 2, Rio Motagua, east coast of Guatemala.

Genus 654. THYRINOPS Hubbs.
Thyrinops Hubbs, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXIX, 1918, 306
(Atherinichthys pachylepis Giinther).

Thyrinops pachylepis (Giinther).
Panama.
Atherinichthys pachylepis Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 25,
Panama.

Genus 655. MELANORHINUS Metzelaar.
Melanorhinus Metzelaar, Tropisch Atl. Visschen, 1919, 38 (M. boeki
Metzelaar).

Melanorhinus boeki Metzelaar.
West Indies.
Melanorhinus boeki Metzelaar, Trop. Atl. Visschen, 1919, 38, Oyster
Pond, St. Martin Island.

Genus 656. XENATHERINA Regan.
Xenatherina Regan, Biologia Centrali Amer., Pisces, 1906, 64 (Menidia
lisa Meek).

Xenatherina lisa (Meek).
Streams of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Menidia lisa Meek, Field Col. Mus., Pub. Zool., V, 1904, 182, Refugio,
Vera Cruz, Basin of Rio Papaloapam, Mexico.

Genus 657. ATHERINELLA Steindachner.
Atherinella Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., II, 1875, 35 (A. panamensis
Steindachner).

Atherinella panamensis Steindachner.
Panama.
Atherinella panamensis Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., II, 1875, 35,
Panama.

Genus 658. EURYSTOLE Jordan and Evermann.
Eurystole Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896, .
802 (Atherinella eriarcha Jordan and Gilbert).

. Eurystole eriarcha (Jordan and Gilbert).
West coast of Mexico; Mazatlan.
Atherinella eriarcha Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
348, Mazatlan, Mexico.

250

1956.

1957.

1958.

1959.

1960.

1961.

1962.

1963.

1964.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 659. CHIROSTOMA Swainson. Pescados blancos.

Chirostoma Swainson, Class. Fishes, etc., II, 1839, 243 (Atherina hum-
boldtiana Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Atherinoides Bleeker, Verh. Bat. Gen., Japan, X XV, 1853, 40 (Chiros-
toma vomerina Cuvier and Valenciennes=Atherina humboldtiana
Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Atherinichthys Bleeker, loc. cit., 40 (Atherina humboldtiana Cuvier and
Valenciennes).

Heterognathus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 198
(Atherina humboldtiana Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Lethostole Jordan and Evermann, Fish. North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
792 (Chirostoma estor Jordan).

Eslopsarum Jordan, Rept. U.S. Fish Com., XIX, 1895, 330 (Chirostoma
jordani Woolman).

Subgenus ESLOPSARUM Jordan.

Chirostoma jordani Woolman.
Basin of Rio Lerma and Valley of Mexico.
Chirostoma jordani Woolman, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XIV, 1894, 62,
pl. 2, canals at Salamanca and City of Mexico.
Atherinichthys brevis Therese von Baiern, Anz. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien,
1894, 149, Lake Cuitzeo, Mexico.

Chirostoma mezquital Meek.
Durango.
Chirostoma mezquital Meek, Field Col. Mus., pub. 938, V, 1904, 170,
Durango, Mexico.

Chirostoma labarcze Meek.
Rio Lerma, Mexico.
Chirostoma labarce Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, 1902, 113, Rio
Lerma, Mexico.

Chirostoma arge (Jordan and Snyder).
Rio Verde, Mexico.
Eslopsarum arge Jordan and Snyder, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XIV,
1899, 133, fig. 12, Rio Verde, Mexico.

Subgenus CHIROSTOMA Swainson.

Chirostoma bartoni Jordan and Evermann.
Tributary of the Rio Lerma, near Guanajuato, Mexico; Lake Patzcuaro.
Chirostoma bartoni Jordan and Evermann, Fish. North and Mid. Amer.,
1896, 793, tributary of the Rio Lerma, near Guanajuato, Mexico.
Chirostoma attenuatum Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, 1902, 112,
Lake Patzcuaro, Mexico.

Chirostoma zirahuen Meek.
Lago de Zirahuen, Mexico.
Chirostoma zirahuen Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, 1902, 114, Lago
de Zirahuen, Mexico.

Chirostoma patzcuaro Meek.
Lago de Patzcuaro, Mexico.
Chirostoma patzcuaro Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, 1902, 113,
Lago de Patzcuaro, Mexico.

Chirostoma humboldtianum (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Pescado
blanco de Chalso.
Lakes near the City of Mexico; La Laguna, Jalisco, Mexico.
Atherina humboldtiana Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X,
1835, 355 (479), Mexico.
Atherina vomerina Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 357 (481), lake
near City of Mexico.

Chirostoma regani Jordan and Hubbs.
Valley of Mexico; Lake Patzcuaro.
Chirostoma regani Jordan and Hubbs, Leland Stanford Univ. Pub.,
Univ. Ser., 1919, 74, Xochomilco, Morelos, Mexico. After Chiros-
toma breve Regan; not of Steindachner.

Subgenus LETHOSTOLE Jordan and Evermann,

1965.

1966.

1967.

1968.

1969.

1970.

1971.

1972.

1973.

1974.

1975.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES asl

Chirostoma chapale Jordan and Snyder.
Laguna de Chapala, Mexico.
Chirestoma chapalz Jordan and Snyder, Bull., U. S. Fish Com., XIX,
1899, 135, fig. 13, Laguna de Chapala, Mexico, at Ocotlan.

Chirostoma consocium Jordan and Hubbs.
Basin of Rio Lerma, Mexico.
Chirostoma consocitum Jordan and Hubbs, Rev. Silversides, in Leland
ayer Univ. Pub. Univ. Ser., 1919, 76, Lake Chapala at La Palma,
Mexico.

Chirostoma grandocule (Therese von Baiern).
Lake Patzcuaro, Mexico.
Atherinichthys grandoculis Therese von Baiern, Anz. Kais. Akad. Wiss.
Wien, 1894, Lake Patzcuaro, Mexico.

Chirostoma promelas Jordan and Snyder.

Laguna de Chapala; Guadalajara, Mexico.
Chirostoma promelas Jordan and Snyder, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX,
1899, 136, market of Guadalajara, Mexico, from Laguna de Chapala.

Chirostoma lucius Boulenger.
Lake Chapala, Mexico.
Chirostoma lucius Boulenger, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, V,
January, 1900, 54, Lake Chapala, Mexico.
Chirostoma crystallinum Jordan and Snyder, Bull. U. S. Fish Com.,
aed 1899 (1900), 139, fig. 16, Laguna de Chapala, Mexico, at
cotlan.

Chirostoma diazi Jordan and Snyder.
Lake Chapala, Mexico.
Chirostoma diazi Jordan and Snyder, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XIX
1899 (1900), 137, fig. 15, Lake Chapala, Mexico.

Chirostoma sphyrena Boulenger.
Lake Chapala, Mexico.
Chirostoma sphyrena Boulenger, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, V, 1900,
54, Lake Chapala, Mexico.
Chirostoma lermez Jordan and Snyder, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XIX,
1899 (1900), 142, fig. 19.

Chirostoma ocotlane Jordan and Snyder.
Lago de Chapala, Mexico.
Chirostoma ocotlane Jordan and Snyder, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XIX,
1899 (1900), 140, Lago de Chapala, Mexico.

Chirostoma estor Jordan. Pescado blanco de Chapala.
a Chapala, Lake Patzcuaro, Lake Zirahuen, and Lake Xochimilco,
exico.
Chirostoma estor Jordan, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 298, Lake
Chapala (an error for Lake Patzcuaro).
Atherinichthys albus Therese von Baiern, Anz. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien,
1894, 148, Lake Patzcuaro, Mexico.

Genus 660. LABIDESTHES Cope.
Labidesthes Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 455 (Chirostoma
sicculum Cope).

Labidesthes sicculus (Cope). Brook silverside; Skipjack; Glassfish.
Lake Ontario and southern Michigan to Iowa, Florida, and Texas,
clear streams and lakes.
Chirostoma sicculum Cope, Proc. Acad, Nat. Sci. Phila., XVII, 1865,
81, Grosse Isle, Detroit River, Mich.

Genus 661. LEURESTHES Jordan and Gilbert. Grunion.
Leuresthes Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 29
(Atherinopsis tenuis Ayres).
Leuresthes tenuis (Ayres). Grunion.
Sandy coasts of California from San Francisco to Lower California;
abundant southward.
Atherinopsis tenuis Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1860, 75,
San Francisco.
Leuresthes crameri Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid.
Amer., 1896, 802, Ballenas Bay, Lower California.

’

252

1976.

1977.

1978.

1979.

1980.

1981.

1982.

1983.

1984.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 662. MUGILOPS Meek and Hildebrand.
Mugilops Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., XV, 1923,
271 (M. cyanellus Meek and Hildebrand).

Mugilops cyanella Meek and Hildebrand.
Panama Bay.
Mugilops cyanellus Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
XV, 1923, 271, Pl. XXII, fig. 1, Balboa, Panama Bay.

Mugilops marina Meek and Hildebrand.
Panama Bay.
Mugilops marinus Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
XV, 1923, 272, Pl. X XII, fig. 2, Porto Bello, Panama Bay.

Genus 668. COLPICHTHYS Hubbs.
Colpichthys Hubbs, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LX VIX, 1917 (1918),
67 (Atherinops regis Jenkins and Evermann).

Colpichthys regis (Jenkins and Evermann). Pez del rey.
Gulf of California.
Atherinops regis Jenkins and Evermann, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XI,
1888, 138, Bay of Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico.

Genus 664. ATHERINOPS Steindachner. Pascadillos del rey.
Atherinops Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., III, 1875, 61 (Atherinopsis
affinis Ayres).

Atherinops affinis (Ayres). Little smelt; Pescadillo del rey.
Coast of California, and north to Oregon.
Atherinopsis affinis Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1860, 73,
San Francisco.
Atherinops oregonia Jordan and Snyder, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XLV,
1913, 575, pl. 46, Yachats River, Oreg.

Atherinops insularum Gilbert. ;
San Clemente and San Nicolas Islands of the Santa Barbara Group;
Guadalupe Island.
Atherinops insularum Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 549,
San Clemente, San Nicolas, and Guadalupe Islands.

Atherinops insularum cedroscensis Hubbs.
Shores of Cedros and San Benito Islands, Lower California.
Atherinops insularum cedroscensis Hubbs, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
XXXVIII, 1918, 434, southeast side of Cedros Island, Lower Cali-
fornia.

Atherinops insularum guadalupz Hubbs.
Guadalupe Island, off Lower California.
Atherinops insularum guadalupx Hubbs, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
XXXVIII, 1918, 485, Guadalupe Island.

Genus 665. ATHERINOPSIS Girard. Pescado del rey.
Atherinopsis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 134 (A.
californiensis Girard).

Atherinopsis californiensis Girard. California blue smelt; Pescado
del rey; Peixe rey; Pesce rey.
Coast of California, from Cape Mendocino to Ballenas Bay, Lower
California; abundant.
Atherinopsis californiensis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII,
1854, 134, San Francisco, Calif.

Atherinopsis sonore Osburn and Nichols.
Cedros Island, Lower California.
Atherinopsis sonore Osborn and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
XXXV, 1916, 156, fig. 8, Cedros Island, Lower California.

Family 156. MUGILIDZ. Maullets

Genus 666. MUGIL Linneus. Striped mullets (soft dorsal and anal not
scaled).
Mugil Artedi, in Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 316 (M. cephalus
Linnzus).
Arnion Gistel, Thierreich, 1848, X (M. cephalus L.).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 253

1985. Mugil brasiliensis Agassiz. Liza; Lebrancho; Queriman; Blueback mullet;

Fantail mullet.

Cuba to Patagonia; West Indies; Brazil; Habana, probably north to
Virginia.

Mugil brasiliensis Agassiz, in Spix, Pisc. Brasil., 134 (234 by mispaging),
1829, pl. 72, Atlantic Ocean off Brazil.

Mugil liza Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XI, 1836, 61
(83), Brazil; Porto Rico; Maracaibo; Surinam; Martinique.

Mugil lebranchus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 260, plate 18, fig. 3 Cuba.

Querimana gyrans Jordan and Gilbert, Proc., U. S. Nat. Mus., VII,
1884, 26, Key West; ‘‘the whirligig mullet” a little fish, with two
anal spines, now regarded as the young of Mugil, but if so of M.
brasiliensis as the scales are 28 to 29 (41 in Mugil cephalus). It is
recorded from Woods Hole and Fortress Monroe; in revolving
schools, perhaps mixed with the young of M. cephalus.

1986. Mugil cephalus Linnzus. Common mullet; Striped mullet; Céfalo;
Macho; Machuto; Lisa cabezuda; Callifaver mullet.

Cosmopolitan; coasts of southern Europe and northern Africa; Atlantic
coast of America from Cape Cod to Brazil; Pacific coast of America
from Monterey to Chile; Hawaii; Japan; entering rivers. Perhaps
more than one species included, but we fail to detect differences.
If different, the American species must be known as Mugil albula of
the Atlantic and Mugil mexicanus of the Pacific.

Mugil cephalus Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 316, Europe; based
on Artedi.

Mugil albula Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, 520, Charleston, S. C.

?Mugil tang Bloch, Ichthyologia, 1794, 171, Africa.

?Mugil plumieri Bloch, loc. cit., 173, St. Vincent; on a drawing by
Plumier.

Mugil lineatus Mitchill, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XI, 1836, 71 (96), New York.

Mugil rammelsbergii Tschudi, Fauna Peruana, Ichth., 1845, 20, Peru.

Mugil berlandiert Girard, U. 8. and Mex. Bound. Surv., 1859, 20, pl.
10, figs. 1 to 4, St. Josephs Island, Indianola, Brazos Santiago;
Brazos; Galveston; all on coast of Texas.

Mugil guentherii Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXI, 1863, 169,
western coast of Central America; not of Steindachner.

bas mexicanus Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., III, 1875, 58, Acapulco,

exico.

Genus 667. QUERIMANA Jordan and Gilbert. White mullets. (Soft dor-
sal and anal closely scaled.)
Querimana Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 588
eal harengus Giinther, now regarded as the young of Mugil
curema).

1987. Querimana curema (Cuvier and Valenciennes). White mullet; Blue-

back mullet; Lisa; Lisa blanca.

Both coasts of America, Cape Cod to Brazil and Mazatlan to Chile.

Mugil curema Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XI, 1836,
64 (87), Brazil; Martinique; Cuba.

Mugil petrosus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 65 (89), Brazil;
Surinam; Gulf of Mexico; Cuba.

Myzus harengus Giinther, Cat., III, 1861, 467, Pacific coast of Central
America; young examples with two anal spines.

1988. Querimana incilis (Hancock). Trench mullet.
Waters of Central America; Rio Chagres to Pard4 and Bahia.
Mugil incilis Hancock, Quart. Jour. Sci., 1830, 127, Guiana.
sd ginthert Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, I, 1864, 12, British
uiana.

1989, Querimana thoburni (Jordan and Starks).
Pacific coast of tropical America, from Guatemala to Galapagos Islands.
Mugil thoburni Jordan and Starks, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes
North and Mid. Amer., 1896, 812, Galapagos Islands,

6424°—29—_17

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1990.

1991.

1992.

1993.

1994.

1995.

1996.

1997.

1998.

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Querimana hospes (Jordan and Culver). Listta.
West coast of Mexico to Panama Bay.
Mugil hospes Jordan and Culver, in Jordan, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., V,
1895, 422, pl. 31, Mazatlan, Mexico.

vlan Diet gaimardiana (Desmarest). Redeye mullet; Liza ojo de
erdiz.

Florida Keys to Cuba; Key West.

Mugil gaimardianus Desmarest, Dict. Class., 1831, pl. 109, Cuba.

Querimana setosus (Gilbert).
Clarion Island of the Revillagigedo Group.
Mugil setosus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 549, Clarion
Island.

Querimana trichodon (Poey). Fantail mullet.
Florida Keys to Brazil; Key West.
Mugil trichodon Poey, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1875, 66, pl. 8,
figs. 4-8, Cuba.

Genus 668. CHZNOMUGIL Gill.
Chenomugil Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 169 (Mugil
proboscideus Giinther).

Chenomugil proboscideus (Giinther).
Pacific coast of tropical America; M: zatlan; Cordova; Panama.
Mugil proboscideus Giinther, Cat., III, 1861, 459, Island of Cordova
(Cardon), west coast of Central America.

Genus 669. DAJAUS Cuvier and Valenciennes. Mountain mullets.
?Agonostomus Bennet, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., I, 1830, 105 (A. telfairit
Bennett).
Dajaus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XI, 1836, 122 (164)
(Mugil monticola Bancroft).
Neomugil Vaillant, Bull. Soc. Philom., Paris, 1894, 73 (N. digueti
Vaillant).

Dajaus monticola (Bancroft). Trucha; Mountain mullet.

Fresh waters of the West Indies and the Atlantic and Pacific streams
of Mexico and Central America.

Mugil monticola Bancroft, in Griffith’s ed. Cuvier’s Animal Kingdom,
Fishes, 1836, 367, pl. 36, Jamaica.

Mugil irretitus Gosse, Nat. Sojourn Jamaica, 1851, 84, Jamaica.

Agonostoma nasutum Giinther, Cat., III, 1861, 463, Rio Geronimo,
Guatemala.

Neomugil digueti Vaillant, Bull. Soc. Philom., IV, 1894, 73, Lower
California.

Agonostomus salvini Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. XIX, 1907, 7,
and Biol. Cent. Amer., Pisces., 1907, 68, Pl. XI, fig. 2, Nacasil,
Guatemala.

Dajaus percoides (Giinther).
San Domingo.
Agonostoma percoides Giinther, Cat., III, 1861, 464, San Domingo;
perhaps not distinct from Dajaus monticola.

Dajaus microps (Giinther).
West Indies and Central America.
Agonostoma microps Giinther, Cat., III, 1861, 462; probably West
Indies.

Genus 670. JOTURUS Poey.
Joturus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 263 (J. pichardi Poey).
Xenorhynchichthys Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., II, 1908, 461 (Joturus
stipes Jordan and Gilbert).

Joturus pichardi Poey. Joturo.
Rivers of Cuba; at the foot of waterfalls.
fe i pichardi Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 263, Rio Almendares, near
abana.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 255

1999. Joturus globiceps (Giinther). Bobo.
Rivers and cataracts of eastern Mexico, from Jalapa to Costa Rica
and Panama.
Agonostoma globiceps Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XIV,
1874, 370, Myzantla, Vera Cruz.
Joturus stipes Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 373,
Rio Bayano, near Panama.

Family 157. SPHYRANIDZ. Barracudas

Genus 671. SPHYRZENA Rise.
Sphyrena Rose, in Artedi Piscium, 1793, 52 (Esoxr sphyrena Linneus).
Sphyrena Artedi, in Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 109 (Esozx
sphyrzna Linnzus).
Agriosphyrena Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LV, 1903, 749
(Esox barracuda Walbaum).

Subgenus SPHYRAENA Rise.

2000. Sphyrzna sphyrena (Linneus). Furopeqn barracuda; Spet; Sennet.

Coasts of southern Europe and neighboring islands, west to the Ber-
mudas.

ee sphyrena Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 313, Mediterranean
ea.

Esoz spet Haiiy, Encycl. Metod. Poiss., 1787; after Linneus.

Sphyrena vulgaris Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III,
1829, 242 (327), Mediterranean.

Sphyrena viridensis Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 251 (339), St.
Jago, Cape Verde Islands.

2001. Sphyrena argentea Girard. California barracuda; Barracouta.
Pacific coast, from San Francisco southward to Cape San Lucas.
Sphyrena argentea Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 144
San Diego, Calif.
Sphyrena lucasana Gill, loc. cit., XV, 1863, 86, Cape San Lucas.

2002. Sphyrena ensis Jordan and Gilbert. Vicuda.
Gulf of California to Panama.
Sphyrena ensis Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., II, 1882, 106,
Mazatlan, Mexico.

2003. Sphyrzna borealis DeKay. Northern barracuda; Sennet.
Atlantic coast of the United States, from Cape Cod to North Carolina.
Sphyrena borealis DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 39, pl. 60,
New York.

2004. Sphyrena guachancho Cuvier and Valenciennes. Guaguanche pelén;
Guanuanche.
West Indies north to Pensacola; Gulf Stream to Woods Hole.
Sphyrena guachancho Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III,
1829, 252 (342), Habana.
Sphyrena giinthert Haly, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XV, 1875, 270, Colon.

2005. Sphyrena picudilla Poey. Picudilla; Baracuda.
West Indies, on the coasts of Cuba; Bahia.
Sphyrena picudilla Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 162; Habana.

Subgenus AGRIOSPHYRAENA Fowler.

2006. Sphyrena barracuda (Walbaum). Great barracuda; Picuda; Becuna;

Short barracuda.

West Indies and Brazil, north to Pensacola, Charleston, and the Ber-
mudas; accidental to Woods Hole, Mass.

Umbra minor, etc. (the barracuda) Catesby, Fishes of Carolina, etc.,
II, 1743, 1, pl. 1, Bahamas.

Esozx barracuda Walbaum, Artedi Piscium, III, 1792, 94; after Catesby.

Sphyrena sphyrena var. picuda Bloch and Schneider, ed. Bloch, Syst.
Ichth., 1801, 110, Habana; after Parra.

Sphyrena becuna Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, pl. 9, fig. 3;
after drawing by Plumier at Martinique.

256 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Suborder RHEGNOPTERI
Family 158. POLYNEMIDA. Threadfins

Genus 672. POLYNEMUS Linneus. Barbudos.

Polynemus (Gronow) Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 317, (P. quin-
quarius, virginicus, and paradiseus Linnzeus) ; properly restricted by
Giinther and by general usage to Polynemus paradiseus Linnzus.

Polydactylus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 419 (P. plumiert
Lacépéde= Polynemus virginicus Linnzus).

Trichidion Klein, in Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861,
274 (Polynemus virginicus Linneus).

2007. Polynemus approximans Lay and Bennett. Raton.
Pacific coast of tropical America; Guaymas to Panama; Santa Catalina
and San Diego.
Polynemus approximans Lay and Bennett, Beechey’s Voyage, Zool.,
Fish., 1839, 57, Mazatlan, Mexico.
Polynemus californiensis Thominot, Bull. de la Soc. Philom. de Paris,
Séance, 27 Juin, 1886, (7), X, 161, California.

2008. Polynemus virginicus Linneus. Barbudo; Barbu; Catfish.

West Indies, north to the Florida Keys.

Polynemus virginicus Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 317, America.

Polydactylus plumierii Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 419,
Martinique; from a drawing by Plumier.

Polynemus mango Lacépéde, loc. cit., 413, America, after Linnzeus.

Polynemus americanus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., III, 1829,
291 (393), Cayenne, San Domingo, Martinique.

Polynemus oligodon Giinther, Cat., II, 1860, 322, Rio Janeiro.

2009. Polydactylus opercularis (Gill).
Pacific coast of tropical America, from Cape San Lucas to Panama.
Trichidion opercularis Gill, Proc. ‘Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 168,
Cape San Lucas.
Polynemus melanopoma Giinther, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., VI, 1868,
421, San José de Guatemala.

2010. Polynemus octonemus Girard. Threadfin; Eight-threaded threadfish.
New York to the Rio Grande.
Polynemus octonemus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, 1858,
167, Brazos Santiago; Galveston.
Trichidion octofilis Gill, loc. cit., XIII, 1861, 280, New York.

Genus 673. PENTANEMUS Giinther.
Pentanemus Ginther, Cat., II, 1860, 331 (Polynemus quinquarius
Linnzus).

2011. Pentanemus quinquarius (Linnzus).
Atlantic Ocean; West Indies to coast of Africa; rare.
Polynemus quinquarius Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 317, America;
after Gronow.
Polynemus artedii Bennett, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1831, 146, Africa.
Polynemus macronemus Pel, Bydrage tot de Dierk., 1851, 9, Africa.

Series SCOMBRIFORMES
Family 159. ACANTHOCYBIID

Genus 674. ACANTHOCYBIUM Gill. Petos.
Acanthocybium Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 125
(Cybium sara Bennett).

2012. Acanthocybium petus (Poey). Peto.
West Indies north to Key West; recorded from Italy.
Cybium petus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 234, pl. 16, fig. 1, Habana.
Cyeeam verany Déderlein, Giorn. di Sci. Nat., ed. Econ., VIII, 1872,
alermo.

2013. Acanthocybium solandri (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Ono; Peto.
Warmer parts of the Pacific; Hawaii; Pacific coast of Mexico; and
South Seas.
Cybium solandri Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VIII,
1831, 192, open seas; exact locality unknown; after Solander.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES PAST |

Family 160. CYBIIDZ *#

Genus 675. SIERRA Fowler.
Sierra Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LVI, 1904 (1905), 766
(Cybium cavalla Cuvier).

2014. Sierra cavalla (Cuvier). Sierra; Kingfish; Cavalla.
tone! Atlantic; Florida Keys and Charleston; Cape Cod; Africa;
razil.

Cybium cavalla Cuvier, Régne Animal, ed. 2, II, 1829, 200; after Guara-
puca of Marcgrave.

Cybium immaculatum Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VIII,
1831, 140 (191), no locality.

Cybium caballa Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 187, Brazil.

Genus 676. SCOMBEROMORUS Lacépéde.
Scomberomorus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 292 (S. plumiert
Lacépéde = Scomber regalis Bloch).
Polipturus Rafinesque, Anal. de la Nat., 1815, 89; substitute for Scom-
beromorus.
Chriomitra Lockington, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XX XI, 1879, 133
(C. concolor Lockington).

2015. Scomberomorus maculatus (Mitchill). Spanish mackerel; Spaniard;
Spotted cybium; Bay mackerel; Spotted mackerel.
East coast of America from Cape Ann to Brazil; common in Gulf of
Mexico but not recorded from Cuba.
Scomber maculatus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 426,
New York; not of Couch.

2016. Scomberomorus sierra Jordan and Starks. Sierra.
Pacific coast of tropical America.
Scomberomorus sierra Jordan and Starks, in Jordan, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci., V, 1895, 428, Mazatlan, Mexico.

2017. Scomberomorus regalis (Bloch). Szerra; Pintado; Cero; Sier; Siering;
Searer; Spotted cero; Kingfish; Black-spotted Spanish mackerel.
Cape Cod to Brazil; Cuba.
Scomber regalis Bloch, Naturgesch. ausl. Fische, VII, 1793, 38, Marti-
nique; after a drawing by Plumier.
Scomberomorus plumieri Lacepédé, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 292,
Martinique.
Cybium acervum Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VIII, 1831,
136 (186), Martinique; Cuba; St. Domingo.
2018. Scomberomorus concolor (Lockington). Monterey Spanish mackerel.
Coast of California.

Chriomitra concolor Lockington, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XX XI,
1879, 133, Monterey, Calif.

Family 161. SCOMBRIDZ

Genus 677. SCOMBER Linnzus.
Scomber Artedi, in Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 297 (S. scombrus
Linnzus).
Cordylus Gronow, Cat. Fish., 1854, 163 (Scomber scombrus L.).

2019. Scomber scombrus Linnzus. Common mackerel; Boston mackerel;
Wawwhunnekesuog; Caballa.
North Atlantic; Norway and Labrador, south to Spain and Cape
Hatteras.
Scomber scombrus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 297, Atlantic.
Scomber vernalis Mitchill, Trans. Lit. and Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815,
423, Sandy Hook, N. J.

Genus 678. PNEUMATOPHORUS Jordan and Gilbert.
Pneumatophorus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
593 (Scomber pneumatophorus De la Roche=Scomber colias Gmelin).

“ The family name Cybiidz may be applied to the allies of Scomberomorus and Cybium. The name
may be preferred to one derived from Scomberomorus, as the genus Cybium is also valid. Cybiuwm com-
mersoni, the Asiatic type of Cybium Cuvier, has but two gillrakers, while in Scomberomorus there are 8 to
11 below the angle. Acanthocybium (giant fishes with the reticulated gills of a swordfish) should constitute
a separate family. The earliest of the many fossils of this type are mainly allies of Scomberomorus.

258

2020.

2021.

2022.

2023.

2024.

2025.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Pneumatophorus grex (Mitchill). Chub mackerel; Tinker mackerel;
Easter mackerel; Thimble-eyed mackerel; Spanish mackerel of England.
The small mackerel called by the above names is very abundant on
our Atlantic coast. It is very close to the similar species of Europe,
Scomber colias Gmelin.

?2Scomber colias Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1788, 1329, Sardinia; after Cetti.

?2Scomber lacertus Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 209, Sardinia; after Cetti.

2?Scomber pneumatophorus De Ja Roche, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hist., XIII,
1809, 315, Balearic Islands.

?Scomber macropthalmus Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 20 and 53, Palermo.

Scomber grex Mitchill, Trans. Lit. and Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 422,
New York.

?Scomber maculatus Couch, Mag. Nat. Hist., V, 1832, 22, England.

2?Scomber undulatus ‘Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fishes, Amphib., etc., II,
1839, 409, Sicily.

?Scomber gracilis Swainson, loc. cit., 410, Sicily.

Scomber dekayi Storer, Fishes Mass., 1867, 130, Massachusetts.

Pneumatophorus diego (Ayres).

Coast of California; very abundant southward. Perhaps not separable
from the Japanese species, Scomber japonicus; some small differences
apparently permanent.

?2Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, Verhand. Holl. Maatsch. Haarl., XX,
1782, 331, Japan.

2Scomber auratus Houttuyn, loc. cit., 333, Japan.

Scomber diego Ayres, Proc., Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1856, 101, Santa
Barbara, Calif.

Pneumatophorus australasicus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).

North coast of Australia, from Moreton Bay, Queensland to Lord
Howe Island, Hawaii and Socorro Island off the west coast of Mexico.

Scomber australasicus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VIII,
1831, 49, Australia.

Family 162. KATSUWONIDZ. The victor fishes

Genus 679. KATSUWONUS Kishinouye. Oceanic bonito.
Katsuwonus Kishinouye, Scombroid Fish. Japan, Coll. Agric. Tokyo,
VIII, 1923, 452 (Scomber pelamis L.).

Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnzus). Oceanic bonito.
Open Atlantic; rarely north to Cape Cod and Bermudas on the Atlantic

coast.

Scomber pelamis Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 297, ‘‘in Pelago inter
Tropicos.”’

Scomber pelamides Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 14; after
Linnzus.

Katsuwonus vagans (Lesson). Aku; Pacific bonito.
Pacific Ocean, Hawaii, southern California, and Japan; inordinately
abundant in open sea.
Thynnus vagans Lesson, Voy. Coquille, Zool., II, 1828, 162, pl. 32.
Thynnus affinis Cantor, Cat. Malay Fishes, 1849, 106.

(;enus 680. EUTHYNNUS Liitken.

Euthynnus Liitken, Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid.
Amer., 1896, 868 (Thynnus thunnina Cuvier and Valenciennes=
Scomber alletteratus Rafinesque).

This genus proves to be quite distinct from Gymnosarda, with which it
has been confused. Gymmnosarda is an Asiatic ally of Sarda.

Euthynnus alletteratus (Rafinesque). Little tunny; Bonito.

Warm seas; north in Gulf Stream to Cape Cod; rather common at
New York in summer: West Indies; Mediterranean; Japan.

Scomber alletteratus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 46, Palermo.

Thynnus leachianus Risso, Eur. Mérid., III, 1826, 414, Nice.

Scomber quadripunctatus Geoffrey St. Hilaire, Descr. Egypt. Poiss.,
1827, pl. 24, fig. 3, Egypt.

Thynnus thunnina Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VIII,
1831, 76, (104), pl. 212, Mediterranean. :

Thynnus brasiliensis Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 80 (110), Brazil.

Thynnus brevipinnis Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 81 (112),
Mediterranean.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 259

2026. Euthynnus yaito Kishinouye. Kawakawa; Yaito.
Japan; Hawaii; Pacific coast of Mexico.
Euthynnus yaito Kishinouye, Scombroid Fishes, 1923, 420, Japan.

2027. Euthynnus lineatus Kishinouye.
Pacifie coast of Mexico.
Euthynnus lineatus Kishinouye, Sici. Gakko, No. 111, 1920, 113; and
in Scombroid Fishes, 1923, 430, fig. 2, Manzanillo, Mexico.

Genus 681. AUXIS Cuvier. Frigate mackerels.
Auzis Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 199 (Scomber rochet Risso =
Scomber thazard Lacépéde).

2028. Auxis rochei (Risso). Frigate mackerel.
Open Atlantic, at times northward to Cape Cod; perhaps not separable
from A. thazard (Lacépéde) of the South Seas.
Scomber rochei Risso, Ichth. Nice, 1810, 165, Nice.
Scomber bisus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 45, Palermo.

Family 1683. THUNNID. Tunnies and albacores

Genus 682. SARDA Cuvier. Bonitos.

Sarda Cuvier, Régne Animal, ed. 2, II, 1829, 199 (Scomber pelamus
Briinnich; not of Linnseeus=Scomber sarda Bloch).

Pelamys Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VIII, 1831, 149
(Scomber sarda L.); name preoccupied.

Palamita Bonaparte, Ittiologia Generale, 1831, 107, substitute for
Pelamys.

Creotroctes Gistel, Thierreich, X, 1848 (Scomber sarda L.); substitute
for Pelamys,

2029. Sarda sarda (Bloch). Bonito; Bone jack; Bone-eater; Skipjack.
Atlantic ocean, on both coasts, north to Cape Cod; verv abundant.
Scomber sarda Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, VII, 1793, 44, Europe.
Scomber mediterraneus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 23,
Marseilles; after Briinnich.
Scomber pelamitus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 44, pl. 2, Palermo.

2030. Sarda lineolata * (Girard). California bonito; Skipjack.

California, Patagonia and Japan; if S. orientalis is not distinct.

?Pelamys chiliensis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VIII,
1831, 118 (163), Valparaiso.

?Pelamys orientalis Temminck and Schlegel, Fauna Japon., Poiss., 1844,
99, pl. 52, Japan.

pees lineolata Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, 1858, 106, San Diego,

alif.

2031. Sarda velox Meek and Hildebrand.
Panama.
Sarda velor Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., XV,
1923, 320, pl. 24, Panama market. Reported by Nichols and
Breder from Block Island, R. I.; probably an error.

Ge us 683. THUNNUS South. Great tunnies.

Thynnus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 1, 1817, 313 (Scomber thynnus L.);
name preoccupied in Lepidoptera.

Thunnus Southy Encyclop. Metropol., V, 1845, 620 (Scomber thynnus
Linnzus); substitute for Thynnus.

Albacora Jordan, Man. Vert., ed. V, 1888, 106 (Scomber thynnus L.).

Orycnus Cooper, Proc., Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., III, 1863, 77 (Scomber
thynnus L.); not Orycnus Gill, 1861, the name originally a misprint
for Orcynus.

2032. Thunnus saliens Jordan and Evermann. Leaping tuna.
Eastern Pacific; lower California, north to mouth of Columbia River;
the type locality Santa Catalina Island.
Thunnus saliens Jordan and Evermann, Occ. Papers, Calif. Acad. Sci.,
XII, Sept. 30, 1926, 10, Santa Catalina Island, Calif.

48 This species is well separated from Sarda sarda of the Atlantic. Sarda orientalis of Japan and Hawaii
is nearly related, and both may be inseparable from S. chilensis of Chile, as has been assumed by Jordan
and Evermann (1896).

260

2033.

2034.

2035.

2036.

2037.

2038.

2039.

2040.

2041.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Thunnus secundodorsalis Storer.
North Atlantic; New York to Labrador.
Thunnus secundodorsalis Storer, Hist. Fish. Mass., 1875, 163, Pl. X XII,
fig. 1, Provincetown, Mass.

Thunnus subulatus (Poey).
West Indies; Cuba.
Orcynus subulatus Poey, Enumeratio, 1875, 71, Cuba; perhaps same
as T’. coretta.

Thunnus coretta (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Bonita of Martinique.
West Indies.
Tynnus coretta Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VIII, 1831,
102, a young fish 11 inches long from Martinique.

Genus 684. GERMO Jordan. Long-finned albacores.

Orcynus Cuvier, Régne Anim., Ed. I, 1817, 314 (Scomber germo
Lacépéde=Scomber alalunga Gmelin; not Orcynus Rafinesque, 1810,
which is Scomberoides).

Germo Jordan, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XL, 1888, 180 (Scombrus
alalonga Gmelin); substitute for Orcynus, preoccupied.

Germo alalunga (Gmelin). Albacore; Alilonghi.

Mediterranean; Atlantic; all warm seas.

Scomber alalunga Gmelin, Syst. Nat., I, 1788, 13830, Sardinia; mis-
printed Alatunga.

Thynnus atlanticus Lesson, Voy. Coquille Zool., II, 1830, 165, Atlantic
ocean.

Thynnus balteatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VIII,
1831, 98 (136), coast of Brazil (‘“vis-A-vis la Trinité du Brazil, par les
20° de latitude Australe’’).

Germo germo (Lacépéde).
Pacific Ocean; California; Hawaii, Japan, and southward.
Scomber germo Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 598, lat. 17° S.,
long. 103° W.
Thynnus pacificus Cuvier and Valenciennes, op. cit., VIII, 1831, 96
(133); lat..26° S!; long: 103° W.

Genus 685. NEOTHUNNUS Kishinouye. Yellow-finned albacores.
Neothunnus Kishinouye, Coll. Agric. Tokyo, VIII, 1923, 445 (Thynnus
macropterus Temminck and Schlegel).

Neothunnus cataline Jordan and Evermann. Yellow-finned albacore.
Open Pacific; southern California, about Santa Catalina Island.
Neothunnus cataline Jordan and Evermann, Oce. Paper No. 12, Calif.

Acad. Sci., Sept. 30, 1926, 19, pl. 4, Santa Catalina Island, Calif.

Neothunnus albacores (Bonnaterre). West Indies long-finned albacore.
West Indies.
Scomber albacores Bonnaterre, Encyc. Ichth., 1788, 140, Jamaica; based
on Sloane; not albacora Lowe.
Scomber sloani Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VIII, 1831,
107 (148), Jamaica; after Sloane.

Neothunnus allisoni (Mowbray). Allison’s tuna.
Coast of Florida.
Thunnus allisoni Mowbray, Copeia, No. 78, 1920, 9, with text fig.,
Biscayne Bay, east coast of Florida.

Family 164. GEMPYLIDA. Snake mackerel; Escolares

Genus 685. ESCOLAR Jordan and Evermann.
Escolar Jordan and Evermann, in Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth.,
1896, 519 (Thyrsitops violaceus Bean).
Bipinnula Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
878 (Thyrsitops violaceus Bean); duplication of names accidental
through noncorrection of proofs.

Escolar violaceus (Bean).
Atlantic coast of America in deep water; LaHave Bank.
Thyrsitops violaceus Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., X, 1887, 513, LaHave
Bank; perhaps the same as Escolar niger.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 261

2042. Escolar niger (Poey).
Cuba.
Thyrsites niger Poey, Enumeratio, 1875, 74, deep water off Cuba.

Genus 687. RUVETTUS Cocco. Escolares.
Ruvettus Cocco, Giorn. Sci. Sicilia, XLII, 1829, 2 (R. pretiosus Cocco).
Aplurus Lowe, Trans. Zool. Soc. London, II, 1841, 180 (A. simplex
Lowe).
Acanthoderma Cantraine, Jour. Acad. Sci. Belles-Lettres Bruxelles, X,
1837 (A. temmincki).

2043. Ruvettus pretiosus ** Cocco. Escolar; Rovetto; Ruvetio; Chicolar; Oilfish;

Scourfish; Plaintail.

Mediterranean and westward to Cuba in Atlantic.

Ruvettus pretiosus Cocco, in Giornale di Scienze per la Sicilia, XLII,
1829, 21, Messina.

Tetragonurus simplex Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soe. Lond., 1833, 143, Madeira.

Ruvettus temminckit Cantraine, Giorn. Sci. Ft. Litt. Pisa, 1833, Malta;
jide Poey.

Thyrsites acanthoderma Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839, 78, Madeira.

Thyrsites scholaris Poey, Memorias, I, 1854, 372, pl. 32, fig. 1, Cuba.

Genus 688. EPINNULA Poey. ;
Epinnula Poey, Memorias, I, 1854, 369 (EZ. magistralis Poey).

2044. Epinnula magistralis Poey. Démine.
Habana.
Epinnula magistralis Poey, Memorias, I, 1854, 369, Habana.

Genus 689. NEALOTUS Johnson.
Nealotus Johnson, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865, 434 (N. tripes Johnson).

2045. Nealotus tripes Johnson.
About Madeira in deep water; between the Bahamas and Bermudas.
Nealotus tripes Johnson, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865, 434, Madeira.

Genus 690. PROMETHICHTHYS Gill. Conejos.
Prometheus Lowe, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., II, 1841, 181, Madeira
(Psempylus prometheus Cuvier and Valenciennes); name preoccupied.
Promethichthys Gill, Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci., VI, 1893, 115 and 123
(Prometheus atlanticus Lowe=Gempylus prometheus Cuvier and Va-
lenciennes).

2046. Promethichthys prometheus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Rabbitfish;
Coelho; Conejo; Bermuda catfish.
Tropical Atlantic; Cuba; Bermuda.
Gempylus prometheus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VIII,
1831, 156 (213), pl. 222, St. Helena.

Genus 691. PTAX “ Jordan and Evermann.
Ptax Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 4th ser., XVI,
Apr. 27, 1927, 504 (Dicrotus parvipinnis Goode and Bean).

2047. Ptax parvipinnis (Goode and Bean).
Western Atlantic in deep water.
Dicrotus parvipinnis Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 201, fig. 212,
ie Albatross stations 2537, 2542, and 2601, at about
40° N., 70° W.

Genus 692. GEMPYLUS Cuvier and Valenciennes. Snake mackerels.

Gempylus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VIII, 1831, 152
(207) (G. serpens Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Lemnisoma Lesson, Voyage Coquille, Poiss., 1826 (1831), 160, the date
later than that of Gempylus, as the work of subsequent Cuvier and
Valenciennes is quoted by Lesson (Lemnisoma thyrsitoides Lesson).

Zypothyca Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish.,, Amphib., ete., II, 1839, 239
(Gempylus coluber Cuvier and Valenciennes).

A species very similar, regarded by Doctor Gudger as the same, is Ruvettus pretiosus Weber=R. paci-
ficus Jordan and Jordan, from the tropical Pacific north to Hawaii.

From xraf, a rabbit, conejo, a Spanish name of Promethichthys. The genus is characterized by the
number of fin rays—D. X XI, 11; A. II, 8—while in Promethichthys the rays are D. XVIII, 19-I]; A. 16-II.
Dicrotus has two lateral lines, the fin rays about as in Promethichthys.

262 U. 8. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2048. Gempylus serpens Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Deep seas of the Atlantic.
Gempylus serpens Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VIII,
1831, 152 (207), Martinique.
Gempylus ophidianus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 246, Cuba.

Family 165. TRICHIURIDA. Hairtails; Cutlassfishes

Genus 693. TRICHIURUS Linneus. JHairtails.

Trichiurus Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 246 (7. lepturus Linnzeus) ;
after Artedi.

Gymnogaster Gronow, Mus. Ichth., I, 1754, 17, No. 47, and Zooph., I,
1763, 136 (Trichiurus lepturus Linnzus).

Enchelyopus Klein, in Bleeker, Versl. Akad. Amsterdam, XIV, 1862,
109 (Trichiurus lepturus Linneus); after Klein; not of Schneider nor
of Gronow.

Lepturus (Artedi) Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 126
(Trichiurus lepturus Linnzeus, a revival of a pre-Linnzan name).

2049. Trichiurus lepturus Linneus. Cuitlassfish; Scabbardfish; Silverfish;
Sable; Savola; Hairtail; Ribbonfish; Silvery hairtail.
Western Atlantic north to New Jersey; West Indies.
Trichiurus lepturus Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 246, America;
after Lepturus of Artedi.
Trichiurus argenteus Shaw, Gen. Zool., IV, 1803, 90, pl. 12; after
Linneus.
2050. Trichiurus nitens Garman.
Off Galapagos Islands. This or a similar species in the Gulf of California.
Trichiurus nitens Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 69,
off Galapagos Islands, Albatross stations 3354, 3389.

Genus 694. APHANOPUS Lowe.
Aphanopus Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., Pt. VI, 1839, 79 (A. carbo

Lowe).

2051. Aphanopus minor Collett.
East coast of Greenland.
Aphanopus minor Collett, Vidensk. Selsk. Forhandl. Christiania, No.
19, 1886, 3, east coast of Greenland at 65° N., 31° W.

Genus 695. EVOXYMETOPON Poey. Tirantes.
Evozymetopon Poey, in Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863,
227 (E. teniatus Poey).

2052. Evoxymetopon tzniatus Poey. Tirante; Tyrantfish.
Cuba.
Evorymetopon teniatus Poey, in Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV,
1863, 228, Cuba.

Genus 696. LEPIDOPUS Gouan. Frostfishes.

Lepidopus Gouan, Hist. Nat. Poiss., 1770, 107 and 185 (gouani).

Vandellius Shaw, Gen. Zool., IV, 1803, 199 (needless substitute for
Lepidopus Gouan).

Scarcina Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 20 (S. argyrea Rafinesque).

Xiphotheca Montagu, Werner. Mus., I, 1812, 82 (Lepidopus caudatus
Euphrasen).

2053. Lepidopus xantusi Goode and Bean. Scabbardfish.

Avalon, Santa Catalina; Lower California north to Santa Catalina,
Calif.; San José del Cabo, Cape San Lucas.

Lepidopus xantusi Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 519, Cape
San Lucas.

Genus 697. BENTHODESMUS Goode and Bean.
Benthodesmus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 380
(B. elongatus Goode and Bean, not Lepidopus elongatus Clarke=
Benthodesmus atlanticus Goode and Bean).

2054. Benthodesmus atlanticus Goode and Bean.
Western edge of Grand Banks of Newfoundland in 80 fathoms.
Benthodesmus elongatus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV,
1881, 380-383; not of Clarke.
Benthodesmus atlanticus Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 205,
Grand Banks.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 263

Series XIPHITFORMES
Family 166. ISTIOPHORIDZ. Sailfishes; Spearfishes

Genus 698. ISTIOPHORUS Lacépéde. Sailfishes.
Istiophorus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1803, 374 (I. gladifer
Lacépéde=Scomber gladius Broussonet).
Notistium Herrmann, Obs. Zool., 1804, 305 (N. gladius Herrmann).
Zanclurus Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish., Amphib., etc., II, 1839, 239
(Histiophorus indicus Cuvier and Valenciennes= H. gladius).
Histiophorus of authors, revised spelling.

2055. Istiophorus americanus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Brazil, and West Indies, north to Woods Hole.
Histiophorus americanus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
VIII, 1831, 303, Brazil; after Guebucu of Maregrave.

2056. Istiophorus wrighti Jordan and Evermann.
West Indies northward to Florida.
Istiophorus wrighti Jordan and Evermann, Occ. Paper No. 12, Calif.
Acad. Sci., Sept. 30, 1926, 43, pl. 12, fig. 2, coast of Florida.

2057. Istiophorus greyi Jordan and Hill. Mezican sailfish; Pacific volador.
Pacific coast of Mexico, north to Cape San Lucas.
Istiophorus greyi Jordan and Hill, in Jordan and Evermann, Occ. Paper
No. 12, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Sept. 30, 1926, 41, pl. 14, near Cape
San Lucas, Lower California.

2058. Istiophorus volador Jordan and Evermann. Volador; Florida sailfish.
About Florida Keys.
Istiophorus volador Jordan and Evermann, Occ. Paper No. 12, Calif.
Acad. Sci., Sept. 30, 1926, 46, pl. 12, fig. 1, Long Key, Fla.
Istiophorus maguirei Jordan and Evermann, loc. cit., 45, pl. 13, West
Indies; apparently young of volador.

Genus 699. MAKAIRA Lacépéde. Marlinspike fishes; Spearfishes.
Makaira Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 688 (M. nigricans Lac.).

2059. Makaira mazara (Jordan and Snyder). Black marlin; Kurokajiki
(Black spearfish); Mazaara (real swordfish); Kuroka (black marlin).
Pacific Ocean, from Japan to Hawaiian Islands and the Channel
Islands, Calif.
Tetrapturus mazara Jordan and Snyder, Jour. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ.
Tokyo, XV, May 20, 1901, 4, 305, Misaki, Japan.

2060. Makaira ampla (Poey). Aguja de Casta.
West Indies.
Tetrapturus amplus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 243, Habana.

2061. Makaira marlina Jordan and Evermann. Giant black marlin.
Southern California, south to Cape San Lucas.
Makaira marlina Jordan and Evermann, Occ. Paper No. 12, Calif.
Acad. Sci., Sept. 30, 1926, 59, pl. 17, off Cape San Lucas, Lower
California.

2062. Makaira mitsukurii (Jordan and Snyder). Marlinspike fish; Barred

marlin; Makajiki or true spearfish of Japan.

Coasts of Japan; Hawaii; southern California; abundant off Santa
Catalina.

?Tetrapturus indicus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VIII,
1831, 286, Sumatra, on a figure by Banks.

?Histiophorus audaz Philippi.

Tetrapturus mitsukurii Jordan and Snyder, Jour., Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ.
Tokyo, XV, pt. 2, 1901, 304, Pl. XVI, fig. 5, fishwell at Misaki.

2063. Makaira holei Jordan and Evermann. Striped marlin.
Off Pacific coast of Mexico, north to Cape San Lucas.
Makaira holei Jordan and Evermann, Occ. Papers No. 12, Calif. Acad.
Sci., Sept. 30, 1926, 63, pl. 19, fig. 1, off Cape San Lucas, Lower
California.

264

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Family 167. XIPHIIDZ. Swordfishes

Genus 700. XIPHIAS Linnzeus. Swordfishes.
Xiphias Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 248 (X. gladius Linneeus).
Phzxthonichthys Nichols, Amer. Mus. Nov., XIX, I, 1923 (Phetho-
nichthys tuberculatus Nichols; a young swordfish).

2064. Xiphias gladius Linneus. Common swordfish; Broadbill; Espada;

Espadén emperador.

Open sea, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, on both coasts; Cuba to Cape
Breton and Newfoundland Banks; Pacific off Santa Barbara Islands,
Hawaii, Japan, San Diego.

Xiphias gladius Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 248, Europe.

Xiphias rondeletii Leach, in Wern. Mem., II, 1818, 58, pl. 2, fig. 1,
Firth of Forth.

Xiphias imperator Schneider, ed. Bloch, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 93, Pl. X XI,
Mediterranean, after an erroneous figure of Duhamal.

Phethonichthys tuberculatus Nichols, Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. Novitates,
XIX, pl. 1, Oct. 19, 1923; very young of X. gladius L.

Series LUVARIFORMES
Family 168. LUVARID&

Genus 701. LUVARUS Rafinesque.

Luvarus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 22 (L. imperialis Rafinesque).

Diana Risso, Europe Méridionale, 1826, 267 (D. semilunata Risso).

Ausonia Risso, op. cit., 341 (A. cwviert Risso).

Proctostegus Nardo, Diaro, Chem. et Hist. Nat. Ticino, I, 1827, 18,
42 (P. proctostegus Nardo).

Astrodermus (Bonelli) Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, about 215
(A. guttatus Bonelli MS).

Scafaria Gistel, Thierreich, VIII, 1848 (Ausonia cuvieri Risso).

2065. Luvarus imperialis Rafinesque.

Open sea; once taken at San Pedro, Calif. (W. F. Thompson).

Luvarus imperialis Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 22.

Diana semilunata Risso, Europe Mérid., 1826, 267.

Ansonia cuvieri Risso, loc. cit., 341.

Proctostegus proctostegus Nardo, Diaro, Chem. et Hist. Nat. Ticino, I,

1827, 18, 42.
Astrodermus guttatus Bonelli, in Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829,
215 ca.

Scafaria Gistel, Thierreich, VIII, 1848.

Series CORYPHANIFORMES
Family 169. CORYPHANIDZA. Dolphins; Dorados

Genus 702. CORYPHANA Linneus. Dorados.
Coryphzena Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 261 (C. hippurus L.).
Lampugus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX, 1833, 317
(Scomber pelagicus L.; female).

2066. Coryphena hippurus Linneus. Common dolphin; Dorado; Dourade.

Pelagic to Cape Cod and northward, South Carolina to Texas; also
throughout the mid-Pacific.

Coryphena hippurus Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 261, open seas.

Scomber pelagicus Linneus, loc. cit., 299, no locality.

Coryphena fasciolata Pallas, Spicil. Zool., VIII, 1770, 23, Amboina.

Coryphena imperialis Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 33, Sicily.

Coryphena immaculata Agassiz in Spix, Pisce. Brasil., 1829, 111, pl. 56,
Atlantic, off Brazil.

Coryphena marcgravii Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., LX,
1833, 223 (301), America.

Coryphxna suerii Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 224 (302), Phil-
adelphia.

Coryphxna dorado Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 225 (303), Brazil.

Coryphena dolfyn Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 226 (305), Antilles.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 265

Coryphena virgata Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 228 (308), Mar-
tinique.

Coryphena argyrurus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 232 (314), Sea
of Coromandel.

Coryphena vlamingii Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 233 (315), seas
of India.

Lampugus siculus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 240 (323), Sicily.

Coryphzena scomberoides Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 234 (315),
South Sea.

Ectenias brunneus Jordan and Thompson, Mem. Carnegie Mus., VI,
1914, 241, Japan; young.

2067. Coryphena equisetis Linnezus. Small dolphin.

Open Atlantic and Pacific; rare in the West Indies. Recently taken in
some numbers off coast of southern California.

Coryphzna equisetis Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 261 (misprinted
equiselis), high seas; after Osbeck.

Coryphzena aurata Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 33, Sicily.

Coryphena lessonii Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX,
1833, 228 (307), India.

Lampugus punctulatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 242 (429),
Atlantic at the Equator.

Lampugus neapolitanus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 241 (325),
Naples; after Bloch.

Coryphzna azorica Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 227 (306), Azores.

Series BRAMIFORMES
Family 170. BRAMIDZ. Sea breams

Genus 703. BRAMA Bloch and Schneider. Pomfret.
Brama Bloch and Schneider, Ed. Bloch, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 98 (Sparus
rait Bloch).
Lepodus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 54 (L. saragus Rafinesque=
Sparus raii Bloch).

2068. Brama raii (Bloch). Sea bream; Pomfret; Catagnole; Rondanin.

Open seas; Europe; Faroe Islands; Bermuda; Grand Banks; Pacific
coast from Santa Catalina to Puget Sound; Japan; reported recently
from Cape Flattery.

Brama marina cauda forcipata Ray, Syn. Meth. Piscium, 1713, 115,
Middelburg.

Sparus raii Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, V, 1791, 95; after Ray, ete.

Sparus castaneola Shaw, Gen. Zool., [V, 1803, 424; after Lacépéde.

Sparus niger Turton, British Fauna, 1807, 98, Swansea.

Lepodus saragus Rafinesque, Caratteri, etc., 1810, 54, Palermo.

Brama dussumieri Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VII,
1831, 219 (294), Indian Sea, long. 85° E.

?Brama orcini Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 220 (295), Indian
Sea, long. 85° E.

?Brama chilensis Gay, Hist. Chile, Peces, 1843, 218, Chile.

2069. Brama agassizii Poey.
Cuba; rare.
Brama agassizii Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 204, Cuba.

2070. Brama brevoorti Poey.
Cuba; rare.
Brama brevoorti Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 206, Cuba.

Genus 704. TARACTES Lowe.
Taractes Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843, 82 (T. asper Lowe; probably
young of Taractes longipinnis).
Argo Déderlein, Fische Japans, II, Denkschr. Acad. Wiss. Wien,
XLVIII, 1883, 34 (Argo steindachneri Déderlein); name preoccupied.

2071. Taractes saussurii (Lunel).
Habana.
Brama saussurii Lunel, Révue du Genre Brama, in Mém. Soc. Phys.
Hist. Nat. Genéve, XVIII, 1865, 185, tab. 2, Cuba.

266 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Family 171. STEINEGERIIDZ

Genus 705. STEINEGERIA Jordan and Evermann.
Steinegeria Jordan and Evermann, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IX, 1886,
467 (S. rubescens Jordan and Evermann).

2072. Steinegeria rubescens Jordan and Evermann.
Gulf of Mexico in deep water; one specimen known.
Steinegeria rubescens Jordan and Evermann, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
IX, 1886, 467, snapper banks off Pensacola, Fla.

Family 172. PTERACLIDZ

Genus 706. PTERACLIS Gronow.
Pteraclis Gronow, Acta Helvetica, VII, 1772, 43 (Coryphena velifera

Pallas).

Pteridium Scopoli, Introd. Hist. Nat., 1777, 454 (Coryphzena velifera
Pallas).

Oligopodus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 511 (Coryphena velifera
Pallas).

Pteraclidus Rafinesque, Analyse de la Nat., 1815, 82, substitute for
Oligopodus Lacépéde.

Oligopodes Risso, in Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 1, 1817, 328 (l’Oligopode
noir Risso).

Oligopus Risso, Europe Mérid., 1826, 105, substitute for Oligopodus.

2073. Pteraclis carolinus Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Coast of South Carolina.
Pteraclis carolinus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX,
1833, 272 (368), off coast South Carolina.
?Pteraclis trichipterus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 272 (367),
locality unknown.

Genus 707. CENTROPHOLIS Hilgendorf.
Centropholis Hilgendorf, Sitzber. Naturf. Freunde, Berlin, 1878, 135
(C. peterst Hilgendorf).

2074. Centropholis goodei Jordan.
Gulf Stream.
Pteraclis carolinus Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 212, Pl. LIX, fig.
218, Gulf Stream; not of Linnzus.
pl i goodet Jordan, Ann. Carnegie Mus., IX, 1915, 333, Gulf
tream.,

Series STROMATEIFORMES
Family 173. STROMATEIDZ. Fiatolas

Genus 708. PEPRILUS Cuvier.
Rhombus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 321 (Chxtodon alepidotus
Linnzus); preoccupied in mollusks.
Peprilus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 213 (Stromateus longi-
pinnis Mitchill=Stromateus paru Linneus).

2075. Peprilus paru (Linnzus). Harvestfish; Poppyfish; Rudderfish.
South Atlantic coast of United States; West Indies; Cape Cod to
Jamaica and Brazil.
Stromateus paru Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 248, Jamaica;
based on Sloane.
gr ane alepidotus Linnzeus, op. cit., Ed. XII, 1766, 460, Charleston,
Ss

2Sternoplyx gardenii Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 494,
Carolinas; after Linnzus.
Stromateus longipinnis Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815,
366, New York Bay.
Genus 709. PALOMETA Jordan and Evermann.

Palometa Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
966 (Stromateus palometa Jordan and Bollman).

2076. Palometa simillima (Avres). California pampano.
Pacific coast of United States, Puget Sound to San Diego.
Poronotus simillimus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., 1st ser., II,
1860, 84, San Francisco,

2077.

2078.

2079.

2080.

2081.

2082.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 267

Palometa media (Peters). Palometa.
Pacific coast of North America, Mazatlan to Panama.
Stromateus medius Peters, Berl. Monatsb., 1869, 707, Mazatlan, Mexico.

Palometa palometa (Jordan and Bollman).
Pacific Ocean, off Colombia.
Stromateus palometa Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XII,
1889, 156, off coast of Colombia, lat. 8° 16’ 30’’ N., long. 79° 37’
45’’ W., at Albatross station 2804.

Palometa snyderi (Gilbert and Starks). -
Panama.
Peprilus snyderi Gilbert and Starks? Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci., IV, 1904,
87, Panama.

Genus 710. PORONOTUS Gill.
Poronotus Gill, Cat. Fish. E. Coast N. Amer., Sup. to Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 35 (Stromateus triacanthus Peck).

Poronotus triacanthus (Peck). Dollarfish;. Harvestfish; Butterfish;
Lafayette.
Nova Scotia to Florida; common.
Stromateus triacanthus Peck, Mem. Amer. Acad., II, 1800, pt. 2, 48,
pl. 2, fig. 2, Piscataqua River, N. H.
Stromateus cryptosus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 365,
New York Bay.

Genus 711. EUCROTUS Bean (B. A.).
oe Bean, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XXV, 1912, 123 (E. ventralis
ean).

Eucrotus ventralis Bean.
Bermudas.
Eucrotus ventralis Bean, Proc. Biol. Soe. Wash., XXV, 1912, 125,
Bermudas.

Family 174. CENTROLOPHIDZ. Rudderfishes

Genus 712. CENTROLOPHUS Lacépéde. Black ruffs.

Centrolophus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 441 (Perca nigra
Gmelin=Coryphena pompilus L.).

Acentrolophus Nardo, Prodromus. Adriat. Ichth. Giorn. Fisica di Pavia,
sp. 62, 1827, (A. maculatus Nardo=Centrolophus niger Lacépéde,
the name Centrolophus deemed inappropriate).

Gymnocephalus Cocco, Nuov. Ann. Sci. Nat., II, 1838, 26 (G. messinensis
Cocco); name preoccupied.

Pompilus Lowe, Suppl. Fish Madeira, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, VII,
1839, 81 (Coryphena pompilus L.).

Centrolophus niger (Gmelin). Blackfish; Black ruffe; Borlase.

Coasts of southern Europe; once taken at Dennis, Mass.

Perca nigra Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1788, 1321, Cornwall.

Centrolophus liparis Risso, Eur. Mérid., III, 1826, 337, Nice, Italy.

Centrolophus morio Lacépéde in Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat.
Poiss., IX, 1833, 254 (342), Mediterranean.

Centrolophus pompilius Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 247 (334),
pl. 269; not of Linnzus.

Acentrolophus maculosus Nardo, Prodr. Ichth. Adriat., No. 62, Isis,
1827, Adriatic.

Gymnocephalus messinensis Cocco, Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat., II, 1838, 26,
Messina.

Genus 713. PALINURICHTHYS Bleeker. Black rudderfishes.

Palinurus DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842 (Coryphena perciformis
Mitchill); name preoccupied in Crustacea.

Palinurichthys Bleeker, Enum. Spec. Pisc. Arch. Ind., in Acta Soc. 8.
> ot aga VII, November, 1859, 22 (Coryphexena perciformis,

itchill).

Palinurichthys Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XII, January, 1860,
20 (Coryphena perciformis Mitchill).

Pammelas Giinther, Cat., II, June, 1860, 485 (Coryphzena perciformis
Mitchill).

268 U. 8. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

20838. Palinurichthys perciformis (Mitchill). Rudderfish; Logfish; Snipnose

mullet; Black rudderfish

Atlantic coast of North America from Cape Hatteras to Maine; once
taken in Cornwall. :

Coryphena perciformis Mitchill, Amer. Month. Mag., II, 1818, 244,
New York Harbor.

Pimelepterus cornubiensis Cornish Zoologist, IX, 1874, 4255, Penzance,
Cornwall (a stray specimen floated across in a fish box).

Genus 714. SCHEDOPHILUS Cocco.
Schedophilus Cocco, Giorn. Innom. Messina, Ann., III, 1834, No. 7, 57,
(S. medusophagus Cocco).
Crius Valenciennes, Ichth. Iles Canaries, II, 1844, 43 (Crius bertheloti
Valenciennes = Schedophilus medusophagus Cocco).

2084. Schedophilus heathi Gilbert.
Monterey Bay.
Schedophilus heathii Gilbert, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 3, Zool., III,
1904, 260, Pl. X XVI, Pacific Grove, Calif.

Genus 715. ICICHTHYS Jordan and Gilbert.
Icichthys Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 305
(I. lockingtoni Jordan and Gilbert).

2085. Icichthys lockingtoni Jordan and Gilbert.
Off California, in deep water; a surface swimmer, hovering under
jelly-fishes; known from off Monterey and San Francisco.
Icichthys lockingtoni Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., ITI,
1880, 305, off San Francisco.

Family 175. NOMEIDA. Man-of-war fishes

Genus 716. NOMEUS Cuvier.
Nomeus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 1, II, 1817, 315 (Gobius gronovii
Gmelin).

2086. Nompuy gronovii (Gmelin). Portuguese man-of-war fish; Harder;
astor.

Tropical parts of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans; Sargasso Sea;
Florida; Bermuda; Woods Hole, Mass.; rocky pools at Panama.

Gobius gronovii Gmelin, Syst. Nat., Ed. XIIJ, 1788, 1205, tropical
America; after Gronow.

Eleotris mauritii Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 66, Brazil.

Nomeus maculosus Bennett, Proc. Comm. Zool. Soc., I, 18381, 146,
East Indies.

Nomeus oxyurus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 286, Habana.

Genus 717. PSENES Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Psenes Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX, 1833, 193 (259),
(P. cyanophrys Cuvier and Valenciennes).

2087. Psenes cyanophrys Cuvier and Valenciennes.

Open sea; Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans; Jamaica and Mar-
tinique.

Psenes cyanophrys Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX,
1833, 1938 260, pl. 265, New Ireland.

Psenes javanicus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 196 (264), Batavia.

Psenes auratus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 197 (264), Gulf of
Bengal.

Psenes fuscus Guichenot, Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg, XII, 1866,
138, Madagascar.

Cubiceps multiradiatus Ginther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1871, 661,
pl. 61, Manado.

2088. Psenes maculatus Liitken.
Open Atlantic.
Psenes maculatus Liitken, Spolia Atlantica, 1880, 110, open Atlantic,
at 39° N., long. 25° S. and between 34° and 27° W. in 600 to 700.
athoms.

2089. Psenes regulus Poey.
Coasts of Cuba.
Psenes regulus Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 375, Cuba.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 269

2090. Psenes pellucidus Liitken.
Gulf Stream at 32° 24’ N., 76° 55’ W., in 528 fathoms.
Psenes pellucidus Liitken, Spolia Atlantica, 1880, 516 (108), with fig.,
Strait of Surabaja.

2091. Psenes edwardsii Eigenmann.
Off Rhode Island.
Psenes edwardsti Eigenmann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., X XI, 1901 (1902),
35, fig.; taken from under a medusa, 30 miles south of Newport, R. I.

2092. Psenes chapmani Fowler.
Open Atlantic, Cape Verde Islands, northwest of the Lesser Antilles.
Psenes chapmani Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LVIIT, 1906,
120; open Atlantic, lat. 24° 21’ N., long. 34° 32’ W.
2093. Psenes pacificus Meek and Hildebrand.
Panama.
Psenes pacificus Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
XV, 1925, 409, Chame Point, Panama.

Family 176. TETRAGONURIDA. Squaretails

Genus 718. TETRAGONURUS Risso.
Tetragonurus Risso, Ichth. Nice, 1810, 247 (7. cuvieri Risso).
Ctenodax Macleay, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, 1885, 716 (C.
williamsoni Macleay).

2094. Tetragonurus cuvieri Risso. Squaretail; Escolar de natura; Courpata;

Sea raven.

Open seas; Nice; Toulon and Marseilles; Madeira; once taken off Santa
Catalina Island, Calif. (W. F. Thompson), and once at Woods Hole,
Mass.; these possibly different species.

Tetragonurus cuvieri Risso, Ichth. Nice, 1810, 347, Nice.

Tetragonurus atlanticus Lowe, Fishes Madeira, pt. 5, 1860 (1843), 129,
Pl. XIX, Madeira.

Family 177. ICOSTEIDZ. Ragfishes

Genus 719. ICOSTEUS Lockington.

Icosteus Lockington, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 63 (1. enigmaticus
Lockington).

Schedophilopsis Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., XI, 1881, 4 (S. spinosus
Steindachner=TI/costeus xnigmaticus Lockington).

2095. Icosteus enigmaticus Lockington. Ragfish.

Open sea off the coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington; scarce.

Icosteus enigmaticus Lockington, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 63,
off San Francisco.

Schedophilopsis spinosus Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., XI, 1881, 4, with
figure, off San Francisco.

Family 178. ACROTIDZ

Genus 720. ACROTUS Bean.
ee Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., X, 1887, 631 (A. willoughbyi
ean).

2096. Acrotus willoughbyi Bean.
Off coast of Washington, Whitby Island, Puget Sound, south to San
Pedro, Calif. (W. F. Thompson), in rather deep water.
Acrotus willoughbyi Bean, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., X, 1887, 631, Quinault
Agency, Wash.

Family 179. CARANGIDA. Cavallas; Pampanos

The Carangidz, as heretofore understood, may be naturally divided
into two families, the Seriolide (Seriola, Elagates, Naucrates, etc.)
differing strongly in lacking the bony arch behind the abdominal
cavity, this being made up of enlarged and anchylosed hiemals, its
character somewhat different in different genera but developed in
all Carangidz in the narrow sense,

6424°—29——18

270 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 721. DECAPTERUS Bleeker. Mackerel scads.
es Bleeker, Naturk. Tijdsch., VIII, 1855, 417 (Caranz kurra
leeker).
Eustomatodus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 261 (Decap-
terus kurroides Bleeker).
Gymneipignathus Gill, Joe. cit., 261 (Decapterus macrosoma Bleeker).
Evepigymnus Gill, loc. cit., 261 (Decapterus hypodus Gill).

2097. Decapterus punctatus (Agassiz). Scad; Round robin; Cigarfish;
Quiaquia; Dotted scad.
Cape Cod to Brazil, coasts of Florida and the West Indies.
ios tke punctatus Agassiz, in Spix, Pisce. Brasil., 1829, 108, pl. 56a, fig. 2,
razil.
Caranz aureus Risso, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
IX, 1833, 25 (33), Mediterranean.

2098. Decapterus sanctze-—helene (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Tropical Atlantic; Cuba.
Caranz santz—-helene Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX,
1833, 28 (37), St. Helena.

2099. Decapterus hypodus Gill.
Cape San Lucas, Lower California.
Decapterus hypodus Gill. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 262,
Cape San Lucas, Lower California.

2100. Decapterus macarellus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Mackerel scad;
Antonino; Cigarfish.
West Indies, northward to Cape Cod.
Caranzx macarellus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX,
1833, 30 (40), Martinique.

Genus 722. TRACHURUS Rafinesque. Sawrels.
Trachurus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 41 (Scomber trachurus Linneus).

2101. Trachurus symmetricus (Ayres). Horse mackerel.
Coast of California.
Caranzx symmetricus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1855, 62,
Bay of San Francisco.

2102. Trachurus trachurus (Linnzus). Saurel; Gascon.

North Atlantic, chiefly on the northern coast of Europe, south to Spain
and Naples; Newport, R. I.; Pensacola.

Scomber trachurus Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 298, Mediterra-
nean.

?Caranzomorus plumieiranus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 64, pl. 11,
searcely identifiable, from a figure by Plumier, supposed to have
been made in Martinique.

Caranz semispinosus Nilsson, Prodr. Ichthyol. Scand., 1832, 84, Scan-
dinayvia; the northern form usually called trachurus, the valid name
for the European form.

Trachurus europeus Gronow, Cat., Ed. Gray, 1854, 125, seas of Europe.

Trachurus linnexi Malm, Bohuslins Fauna, 421, Bohuslin, Sweden.

2103. Trachurus japonicus (Schlegel).
Coast of Japan, east of Lower California, the Mexican specimens few
and not surely identified; may be 7’. nova-zealandica Richardson.
Caranz trachurus japonicus Schlegel, Faun. Japon., Poiss., 1850, 109,
pl. 59, fig. 1, Japan.

2104. Trachurus lathami Nichols.
Coast of Long Island (a stray from the Gulf Stream).
Trachurus lathami Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XLII, 1920,
479, Long Island.

Genus 723. TRACHUROPS * Gill.
Trachurops Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 238, 261, 431
(Scomber crumenophthalmus Bloch).

4 The genus Selar Bleeker was based on four species, the first named being Caranz hasselti, which isa
species of the modern genus Atule Jordan and Jordan. It was first restricted to Scomber boops Bleeker, a
species of Trachurops; but this restriction can not stand as boops was not mentioned by Bleeker in connec-
tion with Selar; Caranz hasselti=affinis of the south Pacific must therefore be the type of Selar.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 27%

2105. Trachurops crumenophthalma (Bloch). Goggler; Big-eyed scad;

Goggle-eye jack; Chicharro; Horse-eyed jack.

Atlantic coast of the United States, Central America, South America,
and Africa; West Indies; probably not in the Pacific.

Scomber crumenophthalmus Bloch, Naturgeschich. Ausl. Fische, VII,
1793, 77, Acara in Guinea.

Scomber plumieri Bloch, loc. cit., 79, Antilles.

laa balantiophthalmus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 29,

uinea.
Caranx macrophthalmus Agassiz, Spix, Pisce. Brasil., 1829, 107, Brazil.

2106. Trachurops brachychira Gill. Akule; Atule.
Pacific Ocean, north to Panama, and the Gulf of California and Hawaii.
Trachurops brachychirus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862,
261, Cape San Lucas.

Genus 724. HEMICARANX Bleeker.
Alepes Swainson, Classn. Anim., II, 1839, 248 (Alepes melanoptera
Swainson) ; identification uncertain.
Hemicaranz Bleeker, Vesl. Kon. Ak. Wet., XIV, 1862, 135 (H. mar-
ginatus Bleeker).
Carangops Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 238 (Caranz
heteropygus Poey).

2107. Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Cape Hatteras to Brazil; West Indies; Carolina and Florida.
Caranx amblyrhynchus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX,
1833, 76 (100), pl. 248, Brazil.
Caranz heteropygus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 344, Cuba.

2108. Hemicaranx falcatus (Holbrook).
Charleston, S. C.
Caranz falcatus Holbrook, Ichth. South Carolina, 1855, 92, pl. 13, fig. 2,
Charleston, 8. C

2109. Hemicaranx atrimanus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Pacific coast of tropical America; Panama.
Caranz atrimanus Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., I, 1881,
308, Panama.

2110. Hemicaranx furthii (Steindachner).
Panama.
Caranz fiirthii Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., IV, 1875, 12, Panama.

2111. Hemicaranx leucurus (Giinther).
Pacific coast of tropical America; Panama.
Caranz leucurus Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 24, Panama.

2112. Hemicaranx zelotes Gilbert.
Panama.
Hemicaranz zelotes Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North
and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2845, Panama.

2113. Hemicaranx rhomboides Meek and Hildebrand.
Atlantic coast of Isthmus of Panama.
Hemicaranz rhomboides Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., XV, 1925, 345, Fox Bay, Colon, Panama.

Genus 725 ELAPHOTOXON * Fowler.
Elaphotozon Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LVII, 1905, 76
(Scomber ruber Bloch).

2114. Elaphotoxon ruber (Bloch). Cibi mancho; Carbonero; Cibi; Green jack.
West Indies and coast of the Carolinas.
gtr coed ruber Bloch, Naturgeschich. Ausl. Fische, VII, 1793, 75, St.
roix.
Caranz blochii Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX, 1833,
52 (69), St. Croix.
Caranz iridinus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 226, Cuba.

This genus is near Caranz, the body rather elongate, the teeth in few series, without canines; the arch
of the lateral line moderate, more than half the straight part; the dorsal and anal fins anteriorly but little
elevated, maxillary not narrowed.

272 U. 8. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2115, Elaphotoxon bartholommi (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Yellow jack;

Cibi amarilla. f

West Indies, northward to Florida and North Carolina; Cuba.

Caranx bartholomai Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX,
1833, 75 (100), St. Bartholomew.

Caranz cibi Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 224, Cuba.

Caranx beani Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 486, Beaufort,
N.

Je

Genus 726. PARATRACTUS Gill.
Paratractus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 432 (Caranz
pisquetus Cuvier and Valenciennes =Scomber crysos Mitchill).

2116. Paratractus crysos (Mitchill). /Mardtail; Runner; Blue runner; Jurel;

Yellow mackerel; Crevallé; Cojinera.

Cape Cod to Brazil.

Scomber crysos Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 424, New
York.

Trachurus squamosus Gronow, Cat. Fishes, ed. Gray, 1854, 125, Carolina.

Caranx pisquetus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX, 1833,
73, Santo Domingo; Cuba; Brazil.

2117. Paratractus caballus (Giinther). Cocinero; Cocinero dorado; Jurel.

Pacifie coast of tropical America, San Diego to Panama, recently taken
at San Pedro.

Caranz caballus Giinther, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., VI, 1868, 431 (Nov.
27), Panama.

Trachurus boops Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, pt. 4, Fishes, 1858, 108,
San Diego; not Caranx boops of Cuvier and Valenciennes.

Carane girardi Steindachner, [ehthyol. Notizen, LX, 1869, 25, Mazatlan.

Genus 727. XUREL Jordan and Evermann.
Xurel Jordan and Hvermann, Proe. Calif. Acad. Sci., 4th ser., XVI,
Apr. 27, 1927, 505 (Caranx vinctus Jordan and Gilbert).

2118. Xurel vincta (Jordan and Gilbert). Cocinera.
Pacific coast of Mexico, Mazatlan to Punta Arenas; Gulf of California
to Panama,
Caranx vinctus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
349, Mazatlan, Mexico,

2119. Xurel fasciatus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Segundo; Volantin.
Cuba; Atlantic coast of Mexico.
? Caranx fasciatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX,
1833, 53 (70), east coast of Mexico.
Caranz secundus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 223, Cuba.

2120. Xurel lata (Agassiz). Jurel; Xwurel; Horse-eye jack.

Tropical Atlantic, north to Virginia; probably not in the Pacific, where
it is represented by the near related Caranx melampygus.

Caranx latus Agassiz, in Spix, Pise. Bras., 1829, 105, Brazil.

Caranz lepturus Agassiz, loc. cit., 106, Brazil.

Caranx fallax Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX, 1833, 71
(95), Antilles; Brazil.

Caranx richardi Holbrook, Ichthyol. South Carolina, 1855, 94, pl. 18,
fig. 1, South Carolina,

Carangus aureus Poey, Knumeratio, 1875, 76, Cuba.

2121. Xurel medusicola (Jordan and Starks).
Pacific coast of Mexico, south to Panama.
Caranrx medusicola Jordan and Starks, in Jordan, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci., V, 1895, 430, pl. 34, Mazatlan.

2122. Xurel marginatus (Gill).
Pacific Ocean; Mazatlan, Panama, and Hawaii.
Caranx marginatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., XV, 1863, 166,

Panama.

2123. Xurel melampygus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Ulua.
Tropical Pacific, east to off-shore islands of Mexico; Hawaii. A very
important food fish,
Caranzx melampygus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., LX,
1833, 108, Hast Indies.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 273

2124. Xurel stellatus (Mydoux and Souleyet). Omilu.
Pacific Ocean generally; Hawaii; Revillagigedo Islands; with the
“Ulua” one of the staple food fishes of the Pacific islands.
Caranz punctatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX, 1833,
38; name preoccupied.
Caranx stellatus Hydoux and Souleyet, Voy. Bonite, Zool., I, Poiss.,
1840, 167, Hawaiian Islands.

2125. Xurel lugubris (Poey). Tinosa.
Tropical Atlantic; West Indies,
Caranx lugubris Poey, Memorias, IT, 1861, 222, Cuba.
Caranz frontalis Poey, loc. cit., 222, Cuba.

2126. Xurel tenebrosus Jordan and Evermann.

South seas; Revillagigedos; Hawaii.

Caranz lugubris Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
1896, 924, in part; not of Poey, based on examples so listed by Jordan
and McGregor, Report U. 8. Fish Com., XXIV, 1899, 227, from
Clarion Island of the Revillagigedos Group.

Caranx tenebrosus Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 4th
Ser., XVI, Nov. 14, 1927, 656, Clarion Island.

Genus 728. CARANX Lacépéde.

Caranx Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., ITI, 1802, 57 (Scomber carangus
Bloch=Scomber hippos L., as now usually restricted). Species with
the breast naked except for a central patch of scales.

Tricropterus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 41 (Scomber carangus Bloch=
Scomber hippos Linnwus), as restricted.

Carangichthys Bleeker, Nat. Tijdschr. Neder. Indie, III, 1852, 760 (C.
typus Bleeker); immature; fish with breast naked; strong teeth
present.

2127. Caranx hippos (Linnwus). Crevallé; Toro; Horse crevallé; Cavalla; Jack;
Jiguaqua; Yellow caranz; Yellow mackerel.
Kast coast of tropical America, north to Cape Cod; apparently repre-
sented in the Pacific by the closely related Caranx ignobilis.
ward hippos Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, 494, Charleston,

WO.

Scomber carangus Bloch, Naturgeschich. Ausl. Fische, VII, 1793, 69,
Antilles.

Caranzx erithrurus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 68, South
Carolina.

Caranx daubentonti Lacépéde, loc. cit., 72, Martinique.

Caranz antillarum Bennett, Whaling Voyage, II, 1840, 282, West Indies.

Caranz defensor DeKay, N. Y. launa: Fishes, 1842, 120, New York.

Carangus esculentus Girard, U. 8. Mex. Bound. Surv., 1859, 23, pl. XI,
figs. 1-8, Brazos Santiago, Tex.

2128. Caranx ignobilis lorskAl.
Tropical Pacific, east to offshore islands of Mexico; Hawaii.
Scomber ignobilis ForskAl, Deser. Anim., 1775, Red Sea.
Carangus hippoides Jenkins, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XXII, 1902, 443,
fig. 15, Honolulu.

Genus 729. GNATHANODON Bleeker.
Gnathanodon Bleeker, Verh. Batay. Genootsch., XXIV, Makreele,
art, 5, 1851 (1852), pp. 6, 18, 30, 72, ete. (Scomber speciosus YorskAl).
Hypocaranx Klunzinger, Vische Rothen Meeres, 1884, 92 (Scomber
speciosus VorskAl).

2129. Gnathanodon speciosus (lorskAl). Mojarra dorada.
Tropical parts of the Pacific Ocean; Hast Indies; Mazatlan to Panama;
awaii.
Scomber speciosus ForskAl, Deser. Anim., 1775, 54, Red Sea.
Scomber rim Yorskal, loc. cit., 54, Djidda.
Caranz panamensis Gill, Proc. Acad, Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 166,
Panama.

Genus 730, CITULA Cuvier.
Citula Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 1, 1817, 315 (Sciana armata ForskAl),

274 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2130. Citula orthogramma (Jordan and Gilbert).
Revillagigedo Islands; Pacific Islands.
Caranz orthogrammus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV,
1881, 226, Sulphur Bay, Clarion Island, Revillagigedo Archipelago.

2131. Citula dorsalis (Gill). Pampano.
Pacifie coast of tropical America; Mazatlan; Panama.
Carangoides dorsalis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 166,
Panama.
Caranz otrynter Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., 1883, 202;
i ae substituted for dorsalis preoccupied in Caranz, but not in
atula.

Genus 731. ALECTIS °° Rafinesque. Cobblerfishes; Cockfishes.

Gallus as a Hist. Nat. Poiss., 1V, 1803 (Zeus gallus L.); preoccupied
in birds.

Alectis Rafinesque, Anal. Nature, 1815, (Zeus gallus L.); substitute for
Gallus, preoccupied.

Blepharis Cuvier, Régne Animal, 1817, 322 (Zeus ciliaris Bloch).

Gallichthys Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX, 1833, 264
(Zeus gallus L.); substitute for Gallus, preoccupied.

Bleparichthys Gill, Cat. Fish. East Coast U. 8., suppl. to Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 36; substitute for Blepharis.

2132. Alectis crinitus (Mitchill). Threadfish; Cobblerfish; Sunfish; Shoemaker.
West Indies north to Cape Cod, Florida Keys and Cuba.
ue crinitus Mitchill, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XI, 1826, 144, Shoreham,
ass.
Blepharis sutor Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX, 1833,
120 (161), pl. 253, Caribbean Sea.

Blepharis major Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 121 (163), West
Indies; Martinique; not Gallichthys major, an East Indian species.
Carangoides blepharis Bleeker, Verhand. Batav. Genootsch., XXIV,

1852, Makr. 667, East Indies.
Carangoides gallichthys Bleeker, loc. cit., 668, East Indies.

Genus 732. SCYRIS Cuvier.
Scyris Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 209 (S. indica Cuvier and
Valenciennes).

21338. Scyris analis Poey.
Cuba.
Scyris analis Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 369, Cuba.

Genus 733. HYNNIS Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Hynnis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX, 1833, 145 (195),
pl. 257 (H. goreensis Cuvier and Valenciennes).

2134. Hynnis cubensis Poey.
Cuba.
Hynnis cubensis Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 235, Habana.

2135. Hynnis hopkinsi Jordan and Starks. Pdmpano.
Puerto Viejo, near Mazatlan, Mexico.
Hynnis hopkinsi Jordan and Starks, in Jordan, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.,
V, 1895, 435, pl. 35, Mazatlan.

Genus 734. VOMER Cuvier and Valenciennes.

Vomer Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX, 1833, 141 (189),
pl. 256 (V. brownii Cuvier and Valenciennes=Zeus setapinnis Mit-
chill).

Platysomus Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish., Amphib., ete., II, 1839, 250
(Vomer browni Cuvier and Valenciennes).

The genera and species allied to Alectis have been much mixed from the first. While other possibili-
ties exist, and may be defended, it seems best to adhere to current nomenclature, which, in fact, accords
best with the Code.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 275

2136. Vomer setapinnis (Mitchill). Jorobado; Moonfish; Horsefish; Blunt-

nosed shiner; Sunfish; Pug-nosed shiner.

Atlantic coast of America; from Maine to Florida.

ee setapinnis Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., 1815, 384, New

ork.

Vomer brownit Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX, 1833,
141 (189), pl. 256, New York.

Argyreiosus unimaculatus Batchelder, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., II,
1845, 78, Maine.

Vomer ‘curtus Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXII, 1870, 119,
Rhode Island.

2137. Vomer setapinnis cubensis Nichols.
Coast of Cuba.
Vomer setapinnis cubensis Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
XXXVIII, 1918, 672, Cuba.

2138. Vomer dorsalis Gill.

West coast of Africa, recorded from the West Indies.

gi oe dorsalis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 436; after
uinther.

Argyreiosus setipinnis var. B. Giinther, Cat., II, 1860, 459, St. Vincent;
ape Verde Islands; West Indies.

Vomer senegalensis Guichenot, Ann. Soc. Linn. Maine et Loire, 1865, 35,

Senegal.
Vomer goreensis Guichenot, loc. cit., 37, Gorea.

2139. Vomer spixii (Swainson).

West Indies south to Brazil.

Platysomus spixii Swainson, Class. Fishes, etc., II, 1839, 250 and 406,
Brazil; after Spix and Agassiz, pl. 37.

Platysomus micropteryx Swainson, loc. cit., 406, Pernambuco.

Vomer sanctz-marthe, columbianus, martinicensis, dominicensis, nove-
boracensis, sanctz-petri, brasiliensis, cayennensis, and cube Guichenot,
Ann. Soc. Linn. Maine et Loire, 38 to 44, 1865, localities indicated
by names,

2140. Vomer declivifrons Meek and Hildebrand.
Cape San Lucas to Peru.
Vomer declivifrons Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
XV, 1925, 367, Pl. X XIX, fig. 2, Panama.

2141. Vomer gabonensis Guichenot.
West Indies and west coast of Africa.
pee gabonensis Guichenot, Ann. Soc. Linn. Maine et Loire, 1865, 42,
aboon.

Genus 735. ARGYREIOSUS Lacépéde. Moonfishes.
Selene Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., 1V, 1803, 560 (S. argentea Lacépéde=
Zeus vomer L.).
Argyreiosus Lacépéde, loc. cit., IV, 1803, 566 (Zeus vomer Linnzus).

2142. Argyreiosus vomer (Linnwus). Moonfish; Jorobado; Lookdown; Horse-
head; Hair-finned dory; Hair-finned silverfish; Dollarfish.
pre! America, on both coasts; Cape Cod to Brazil; Lower California
to Peru.
Zeus vomer Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 266, America.
Zeus gallus Linnzus, loc. cit., America; after Artedi.
Zeus capillaris Mitchill, Trans. Lit. and Phil. Soc., I, 383, 1815, New
ork.
Zeus rostratus Mitchill, loc. cit., 384, New York.
Zeus geometricus Mitchill, Amer. Month. Mag., II, 245, 1818, New York.
mi ag triacanthus Swainson, Nat. Hist. Classn. Fish., 1839, 250,
razil
Argyriosus filamentosus Swainson, loc. cit., 250; after Cuvier and Va-
lenciennes.
Argyriosus setifer Swainson, loc. cit., 407; after Cuvier and Valenciennes,
Argyriosus mauriceit Swainson, loc. cit., 408, Brazil.
Argyriosus mitchilli DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 126, New Yorn.

2143. Argyreiosus erstedii (Liitken).
Pacific coast, Mazatlan to Panama,
Selene erstedii Liitken, Spolia Atlantica, 1880, 144, Punta Arenas.

276 : U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2144. Argyreiosus brevoorti Gill.
Lower California to Peru.
Argyriosus brevoorti Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 83,
Lower California.
Argyreiosus pacificus Lockington, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., first ser.,
VII, 1876, 84, Magdalena Bay, Lower California.

Genus 7386. CHLOROSCOMBRUS Girard. Casabes.
Chloroscombrus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, 1858, 168
(Micropteryx cosmopolita Agassiz=Scomber chrysurus Linnzeus).
Micropteryx Giinther, not of Agassiz, which is Seriola.

2145. Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnzus). Casabe; Bumper; Yellowtail.
Cape Cod to Brazil; common on our South Atlantic coast and in Cuba.
Scomber chrysurus Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. XII, 1766, 494, Charleston,

B.C.

Micropteryx cosmopolita Agassiz, in Spix, Pisce. Bras., 1829, 104, Tab.
LIX, Atlantic Ocean.

Scomber latus Gronow, Cat. Fishes, ed. Gray, 1854, 127, Carolina.

Chloroscombrus caribbeus Girard, Mex. Bound. Surv., Zool., 1859, 21,
Pl. XI, fig. 6, St. Joseph Island, Tex.

2146. bpceh aden gar hi orqueta Jordan and Gilbert. Orqueta; Xurel de
Yastilla.
Pacific coast of tropical America, Magdalena Bay to Panama.
Chloroscombrus orqueta Jordan and Gilbert, Proc., U. 8. Nat. Mus., V,
1862, 646, Panama.
Chloroscombrus stirurus Jordan and Gilbert, loc. cit., VI, 1883, 206,
Panama; slip for C. orqueta imperfectly corrected proof.

Genus 737. TRACHINOTUS Lacépéde. Pdmpanos.

Trachinotus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 79 (Labrus falcatus
Linneus). :

Czxsiomorus Lacépéde, loc. cit., 92 (C. bailloni Lacépéde).

Acanthinion Lacépéde, loc. cit., IV, 1803, 499 (Chetodon rhomboides
Linnzeus).

Baillonus Rafinesque, Analyse Nature, X, 1815 (Trachinotus bailloni
Lacépéde) ; substitute for Cesiomorus.

Bothrolemus Holbrook, Ichth. South Carolina, 1855, 80 (Trachinotus
pampanus Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Doliodon Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, 1858, 168 (Gasterosteus
carolinus Linneus).

2147. Trachinotus palometa Regan. Gafftopsail; Pampano; Oldwife; Palo-
meta; Banner pompano.

Tropical America, from Virginia to the Caribbean Sea.

Chetodon glaucus Bloch, Ichth., 1787, pl. 210, Martinique; on a figure
by Plumier (name preoccupied by Lichia glauca L., also a Trachi-
notus).

Trachynotus palometa Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7), XII, 1903,
349; substitute for glaucus Bloch).

2148. Trachinotus rhodopus (Gill). Pampanito.

Pacific coast of tropical America; south to Panama.

Trachynotus rhodopus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 85,
Cape San Lucas.

?Trachynotus nasutus Gill, loc. cit., 85, Cape San Lucas.

Trachynotus fasciatus Gill, loc. cit., 86, Panama.

Trachynotus glacoides Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 150, San
Jose de Guatemala.

2149. Trachinotus falcatus (Linneus). Round pampano; Palometa; Permit

(Indian River) Spinous dory; Ovate pampano.

East coast of United States, Cape Cod to Florida.

Labrus falcatus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 284, America.

Trachinotus spinosus DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 117, pl. 19,
fig. 538, New York Harbor.

Trachinotus fuscus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VIII,
1831, 302 (410), Brazil.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 277

21 50. Trachinotus rhomboides (Bloch). Round pampano.
West Indies to Brazil. - :
Chztodon rhomboides Bloch, Nat. Ausl. Fische, III, 1787, 100, Martinique.

2151. Trachinotus culveri Jordan and Starks.
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Trachinotus culvert Jordan and Starks, in Jordan, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.,
V, 1895, 439, pl. 36, Astillero at Mazatlan, Mexico.

2152. Trachinotus kennedyi Steindachner. Palometa.
Magdalena Bay to Panama.
Trachinotus kennedyi Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., III, 1875, 47, Pl. VII,
Magdalena Bay.

2153. Trachinotus goodei Jordan and Evermann. Permit; Palometa; Great
pampano.
West Indies, north to southern Florida.
Trachinotus goodei Jordan and Evyermann, Fishes North and Mid.
Amer., 1896, 943, Key West, Fla.

2154. Trachinotus carolinus (Linnzus). Common pampano; Pédmpano;

Cobblerfish; Butterfish; Carolina pompano.

South Atlantic and Gulf coasts of United States; Cape Cod; West
Indies; Brazil. One of our best food fishes.

Gasterosteus carolinus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. XII, 1766, 490, Carolina.

?Trachinotus argenteus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
VIII, 1831, 304 (410), New York; Rio Janeiro.

?Trachinotus cupreus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 305 (414),
Martinique.

Trachinotus pampanus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 305 (415),
Brazil; Charleston, 8. C

2155. Trachinotus paloma Jordan and Starks.
Cape San Lucas, Mazatlan, San Juan Lagoon.
Trachinotus paloma Jordan and Starks, in Jordan, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci., V, 1895, 437, Mazatlan, Mexico.

Genus 738. ZALOCYS Jordan and McGregor.
Zalocys Jordan and McGregor (R. C.), Rept. U. S. Fish. Com., XXIV,
1898 (1899), 276 (Zalocys stilbe Jordan and McGregor).

2156. Zalocys stilbe Jordan and McGregor.
Off Pacific coast of Mexico, Revillagigedo Islands.
Zalocys stilbe Jordan and McGregor, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XXIV,
° 1898 (1899), 277, pl. 5, Clarion Island.

Genus 739. OLIGOPLITES Gill. Leatherjackets.
Oligoplites Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 166 (O. occie
_ dentalis Gill).

2157. Oligoplites saurus (Bloch and Schneider). Leatherjacket; Leathercoat;

Runner; Zapatero; Quiebra; Sauteur.

Both coasts of Central America, and West Indies, north to New York
and Lower California.

Scomber saurus Bloch and Schneider, ed. Bloch, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 321,
Jamaica; after Saurus argenteus of Browne.

Centronotus argenteus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 316,
equatorial America.

Lichia quiebra Quoy and Gaimard, Voy. Freycinet, Zool., 1824, 365,
equatorial America.

Chorinemus saltans Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VIII,
1831, 289 (393), Martinique, Brazil, and San Domingo.

2158. Oligoplites inornatus Gill. Plain leatherjacket.
Panama.
Oligoplites inornatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 166
Panama.

2159. Oligoplites saliens (Bloch). Sauteur.
West Indies.
Scomber saliens Bloch, Naturgeschich. Ausl. Fische, VII, 1793, 49,
Martinique; on a figure by Plumier.
a Sr ‘saltator Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, pl. 19,
g

278

2160.

2161.

2162.

2163.

2164.

2165

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Oligeplites palometa (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela.
Chorinemus palometa Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VIII,
1831, 288 (392), Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela.

Oligoplites altus (Giinther). Jurel; Monda.
Pacific coast of tropical America; Panama.
Chasers altus Giinther, Trans. Zool. Soc. London, VI, 1869, 433,
anama.

Oligoplites mundus Jordan and Starks.

West coast of Mexico; Mazatlan.

Oligoplites mundus Jordan and Starks, in Jordan and Evermann,
Check List, 1896, 344, Mazatlan, Mexico (name only); Jordan
and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2844, San
Juan Lagoon, Mexico.

Oligoplites refulgens Gilbert and Starks.
Panama.
Oligoplites refulgens Gilbert and Starks, Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci., IV,
1904, 73, Panama.

Family 180. SERIOLIDA

Genus 740. NAUCRATES Rafinesque.

Naucrates Rafinesque, Caratteri 1810, 44 (Centronotus conductor
Lacépéde=Gasterosteus ductor Linnzeus).

Centronotus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 311, 51 (C. conductor
Lacépéde).

Xystophorus Richardson, Voy. Erebus and Terror, 1844, 52, pl. 30,
fig. 22 (larval form, no species named).

Nauclerus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX, 1833, 247
(N. compressus, Cuvier and Valenciennes; young of Naucrates).

Naucrates ductor. (Linnezus). Pilotfish; Romero.

Atlantic coast from Cape Cod to West Indies.

Gasterosteus ductor Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 295, ‘‘in Pelago.”

Centronotus conductor Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 311, no
locality.

Naucrates fanfarus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 45, Sicily.

Naucrates noveboracensis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
VIII, 1831, 239 (325), New York.
Seriola dussumiert Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., IX, 1833, 162
(217), Gulf of Bengal. °
Seriola succincta Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 163 (218), south of
St. Helena.

Nauclerus compressus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 185 (249),
pl. 268, fig. 1, Molucca.

Nauclerus abbreviatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 187 (251),
Atlantic Ocean.

Nauclerus brachycentrus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 187 (253),
Indian Ocean.

Nauclerus triacanthus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 188 (253),
Atlantic Ocean.

Nauclerus annularis Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 189 (254), south
of St. Helena.

Nauclerus lecurus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 189 (255), south
of St. Helena.

Naucrates cyanophrys Swainson, Classn. Fishes, II, 1839, 412, Palermo.

Naucrates serratus Swainson, loc. cit., 413, Palermo.

Thynnus pompilus Gronow, Cat. Fishes, 1854, 123, Mediterranean;
seas of America and Spain.

Xystophorus Richardson, Voy. Erebus and Terror, 1844, 52, Palermo.

Naucrates polysarcus Fowler.
Pacifie coast of Mexico.
Naucrates polysarcus Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LVII, 1905,
62, west coast of Mexico,

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 279

Genus 741. ELAGATIS Bennett.
Elagatis Bennett, Narrative of Whaling Voyage, II, 1840, 283 (Seriola
bipinnulata Quoy and Gaimard).
Seriolichthys Bleeker, Nat. Tijdschr. Neder.—Indie, VI, 1854, 196
(Seriola bipinnulata Quoy and Gaimard).
Decaptus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 391 (Seriola pinnulata Poey).

2166. Elagatis bipinnulatus (Quoy and Gaimard). Runner; Yellowtail;
Skipjack; Shoemaker.
Tropical seas; West Indies; Long Island; Hawaii.
Seriola bipinnulata Quoy and Gaimard, Voy. Uranie, Zool., I, 1824,
363, pl. 61, fig. 3, Keeling Islands.
Seriola pinnulata Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 233, Habana, Cuba.

Genus 742. SERIOLA Cuvier.
aoe eee: Régne Animal, ed. 2, II, 1829, 205 (Caranz dumerili
isso).

Micropteryx Agassiz, Pisc. Brasil., 1829, 102, type (not named) Seriola
dumerili Cuvier, substitute for Seriola, used in botany.

Zonichthys Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fishes, Amphib., etc., II, 1839, 248
(Scomber fasciatus Bloch).

Halatractus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 442 (Seriola
dumerili, substitute for Seriola, used in botany).

Lepidomegas Thominot, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 7, IV, 1880, 173
(L. muelleri Thominot).

2167. Seriola dorsalis (Gill). Yellowtail; White salmon.
Pacific coast of America from Monterey southward to Mazatlan;
abundant about the Santa Barbara Islands.
Halatractus dorsalis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 84,
Cape San Lucas.

2168. Seriola zonata (Mitchill). Rudderfish; Shark pilot; Pilotfish; Banded
rudderfish; Jackfish; Banded mackerel.
Atlantic coast of the United States from Cape Cod to Cape Hatteras.
Scomber zonatus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., 1815, 427, New
York Bay.

2169. Seriola carolinensis Holbrook.
Gulf of Mexico, and on Atlantic coast north to Cape Hatteras.
Seriola carolinensis Holbrook, Ichthyol. South Carolina, 1855, 70,
Charleston, 8. C.
Seriola stearnsi Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 48,
Pensacola, Fla.

2170. Seriola lalandi Cuvier and Valenciennes. Great amberfish; Amber jack;
Coronado; Jenny Lind.
New Jersey to Brazil; occasionally to New York.
Seriola lalandi Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX, 1833,
155 (208), Brazil.
Seriola gigas Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 227, Cuba.

2171. Seriola dumerili (Risso). Amber jack; Coronado.
Mediterranean to West Indies, north to Key West and Pensacola.
Caranzx dumerili Risso, Ichthyol. Nice, 1810, 175, pl. 6, fig. 20, Nice.
Trachurus aliciolus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 42, Pl. XI, fig. 2, Sicily.
Trachurus fasciatus Rafinesque, Indice, No. 108, 21 and 53, Sicily; not
Scomber fasciatus of Bloch.
Seriola prozima Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 229, Cuba.

Genus 743. ZONICHTHYS Swainson.
Zonichthys Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish., Amphib., etc., II, 1839, 248
(Scomber fasciatus Bloch).

2172. Zonichthys mazatlanus (Steindachner).
West coast of Mexico, Mazatlan.
gies 1c td tle Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., V, 1876, 8, Mazatlan,
exico. e

2173. Zonichthys fasciatus (Bloch). Madregal; Bonito.
West Indies, north to Charleston, S. C.
at-bat fasciatus Bloch, Nat. Ausl. Fische, VII, 1793, 73, pl. 341, no
ocality.
Seriola semicoronata Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 232, Habana.

280

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2174. Zonichthys rivolianus Cuvier and Valenciennes.

Mediterranean to Brazil, West Indies, and South Carolina; Florida
coast.

Seriola rivoliana Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX, 1833,
154 (207), the Greek Archipelago.

Seriola boscii Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 156 (208), waters of
Carolina.

Seriola bonariensis Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 157 (211), Buenos
Aires.

Seriola coronata Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 232, Cuba.

2175. Zonichthys falcatus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Madregal; Rock

salmon.
West Indies, north to Florida and the Carolinas.
Seriola falcata Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX, 1833,
156 (210), Gulf of Mexico.
Seriola dubia Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, VII, 1839, 80, Madeira.
Seriola declivis Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 230, Habana.
Seriola ligulata Poey, loc. cit., 231, Cuba.

Family 181. NEMATISTIIDA. Peacockfishes; Papagallos

Genus 744. NEMATISTIUS Gill.

Nematistius Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 258 (N.
pectoralis Gill).

Seriolophus Guichenot, Mém. Soc. Nat. Sci. Cherbourg, XIII, 1868,
90 (Seriolophus carangoides Guichenot).

2176. Nematistius pectoralis Gill. Pe: de gallo; Papagallo; Roosterfish.

Gulf of California to Panama; generally common.

Nematistius pectoralis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862,
259, Cape San Lucas.

Seriolophus carangoides Guichenot, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg,
XIII, 1868, 90, locality unknown.

Family 182. POMATOMIDZ. Bluefishes

Genus 745. POMATOQMUS Lacépéde. Bluefishes.

Pomatomus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., 1V, 1802, 436 (P. skib Lacépéde).

Lopharis Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 52 (Perca lophar ForskAl).

Gonenion Rafinesque, loc. cit., 53 (G. serra Rafinesque).

Temnodon Cuvier, Régne Animal, ed. 1, II, 1817, 346 (Cheilodipterus
heptacanthus Lacépéde).

Sypterus Eichwald, Fauna Caspio-Caucas., 1841 (Perca lophar ForskAl).

Chromis Gronow, Cat. Fishes, 1854, 149 (C. epicurorum Gronow=
Gasterosteus saltatrix Linnzeus); name preoccupied.

Sparactodon Rochebrune, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 7, 1V, 1880, 162
GS. nalnal Rochebrune). ~

2177. Pomatomus saltatrix (Linneus). Bluefish; Snap mackerel; Skipjack;

Fatback; Snapping mackerel; Tailor; Snapper; Horse mackerel; Green-
fish; Skip mackerel.

Atlantic coast of United States; eastern part of the Mediterranean
and South to Australia and Madagascar; locally and irregularly
abundant.

Perca saltatrix Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, I, 1758, 293, Carolinas.

Perca lophar Forsk&l, Deser. Anim., 1775, 38, Constantinople.

Cheilodipterus heptacanthus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 542,
Fort Dauphin, .Madagascar.

Pomatomus skib Lacépéde, loc. cit., IV, 1802, 436, Carolinas.

Lopharis mediterraneus Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 17, after Forskal.

Gonenion serra Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 53, Sicily.

Chromis epicurorum Gronow, Cat., ed. Gray, 1854, 149, Carolinas.

Sparactodon nalnal De Rochebrune, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1880,
159, Senegambia.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 281

Family 1838. RACHYCENTRIDA. The Sergeantfishes

Genus 746. RACHYCENTRON Kaup. Crab-eaters.
Rachycentron Kaup, Isis, XIX, 1826, col. 89 (R. typus Kaup).
Elacate Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss. iF VILL, 1831, 328
(E. malabarica Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Meladerma Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish., Amphib., ete., II, 1839, 243
(M. nigerrima Swainson = Elacate pondicerriana Cuvier and Valen-
ciennes).

2178. Bees ends canadus (Linnzus). Sergeantfish; Crab-eater; Bonito;
obia.
In all warm seas; Atlantic coast north to Cape Cod; also in Japan and
the East Indies, if all members of the genus belong to one species.
Gasterosteus canadus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. XII, 1766, 491, Carolinas.
Centronotus gardenii Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 357,
Carolinas.

Centronotus spinosus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. and Phil. Soc., I, 1815, 490,
New York.

?Elacate pondicerriana Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
VIII, 1831, 241 (329), Pondicherry.

?Elacate motta Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 244 (332), Orixa.

?Elacate malabarica Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 244 (332),
Malabar.

Elacate atlantica Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 245 (334), Brazil.

?Elacate bivittata Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 248 (338), Molucea.

Elacata jolesprnnie Gosse, Nat. Sojourn Jamaica, 1851, 208, Jamaica.

Family 184. BATHYCLUPEIDZ

Genus 747. BATHYCLUPEA Alcock.
Bathyclupea Alcock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., VIII, 1891, 130 (B. hoskynii
Alcock).

2179. Bathyclupea argentea Goode and Bean.
West Indies, in deep water.
Bathyclupea argentea Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 190, off
Nevis Island, West Indies, at Blake station 37 in 365 fathoms.

Family 185. PERCIDZ. Perches

Genus 748. PERCA Linneus. River perches.
Perca Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 289 (P. fluviatilis Linneus).
Epitrachys Schulze, Jahrsber. Naturw. Ver. Magdeburg, 1889, 209
(Perca fluviatilis Linnzeus).

2180. Perca flavescens (Mitchill). Yellow perch; American perch; Ringed
perch; Raccoon perch; Yellow Ned; River perch; Lake perch.

Fresh waters of the eastern United States, chiefly northward and
eastward; abundant in the Great Lakes and in coastwise streams
from Nova Scotia to North Carolina; common im the tributaries of
the upper Mississippi, especially in lakes of Indiana, Michigan,
Wisconsin, Iowa, and Minnesota; unknown from central Ohio
southwestward; not known from the Ohio River or the lower Missouri.

Perca americana Schranck, Abh. Privatges. Oberdeutschland, I, 1792,
100, America; name preoccupied in Morone.

Morone flavescens Mitchill, Rept. Fish. N. Y., 1814, 18, near New
York City.

Centropomus luteus Rafinesque, Précis des Découvertes Somiologiques,
1814, 19, Pennsylvania.

Perca notata Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., IT, 1818, 205, Lake Erie.

Perca serrato-granulata Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
II, 1828, 34 (48), New York.

Perea granulata Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 35 (48), pl. 9, New

or

Perca acuta Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 36 (49), pl. 10, Lake
Ontario.

hey 0g Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 36 (50), Skaneateles

e, N. Y.

282 U. 8. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 749. STIZOSTEDION * Rafinesque. American pike perches.
Stizostedion Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 23 (Perca salmonea
Rafinesque= Perca vitrea Mitchill).
Stizostethium, attempted correction.

2181. Stizostedion vitrseum (Mitchill). Walleye; Wall-eyed pike; Pike perch;
Dory; Glass-eye; Yellow pike; Blue pike; Jack salmon; White-eye;
Spike (small specimens about 8 inches long, at Maumee Bay,
Sandusky Bay, Port Clinton, etec.); Pickerel; River trout.

Great Lakes region, upper Mississippi, north to Assiniboia; east to
Vermont and Pennsylvania; south to Georgia and Alabama; espe-
cially common northward.

eres Mitchill, Am. Month. Mag., II, 1818, 247, Cayuga Lake,

Lucioperca americana Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II,
1828, 90 (122), pl. 16, New York.

Perca salmonea Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag. III, 1818, 354, Ohio
River.

2182. Stizostedion glaucum Hubbs. Blue pike.
Great Lake region.
Stizostedion glaucum Hubbs, Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool., Mise. Publ. No.
15, July 7, 1926. 58, Pl. IV, fig. 1, Lake Erie.

Genus 750. CYNOPERCA Gill and fordan.
Cynoperca Gill and Jordan, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 44 (Lucio-
perca canadensis C. H. Smith, in Griffith’s edition of Cuvier’s Régne
Animal).

2183. Cynoperca grisea (DeKay). Sauger; Sand pike; Gray pike; Pickering.

Great Lakes region and westward to Montana, Tennessee, and Arkansas;
the common species which varies northward into the next.

Lupoperts grisea DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 19, New

ork.

Lucioperca borea Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1857, 201, Fort
Sarpi, Nebr.

Lucioperca pepinus Estes, in Hallock’s Sportsman’s Gazetteer, 1827,
322, Lake Pepin.

2184. Cynoperca canadensis (Smith). Sauger; Sand pike; Gray pike.
Northeastern North America, from Vermont to the Great Lakes.
Lucioperca canadensis C. H. Smith, in Griffith’s edition of Cuvier’s

Régne Anim., Fishes, 1836, 275, Canada.

Family 186. ETHEOSTOMIDZ Darters

We begin this series with the species most nearly related to the Percidz,
from which the darters are apparently descended. Percina is the
most primitive genus, and in most respects the highest, the other
forms being progressively specialized to their life in swift brooks.
From Percina two lines diverge in different directions; the allies of
Crystallaria and Vigil to Ammocrypta toward a quiescent life, buried
in sand; the other through Pecilichthys, Nothonotus and Oligocephalus
for life in weedy brooks, culminating in Microperca and Alvarius, the
lowest forms.

Genus 751. PERCINA Haldeman. Log perches.
Percina Haldeman, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1842, 330 (P.
nebulosa Haldeman=Scizna caprodes Rafinesque).
Pileoma DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 16 (P. semifasciata
DeKay = Etheostoma caprodes Rafinesque).

51 The European genus Sander Oken (Lucioperca Cuvier and Valenciennes) differs from Stizostedion in
the close-set ventrals and the less close approximation of the anal spines.

2185

2186.

2187.

2188.

2189.

2190.

2191.

2192.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 283

Percina caprodes (Rafinesque). Log perch; Rockfish; Hogmolly; Hogfish.

Great Lakes and streams of the South and West from Quebec to Lake
Superior, and Iowa.

Scizna caprodes Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., Vol. II, 1818, 354,
Ohio River.

Perca (Percina) nebulosa Haldeman, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII,
1842, 330, Susquehanna River.

Pileoma semifasciatum DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 16,
pl. 50, fig. 162, Lake Champlain, Westport, N. Y.

Percina bimaculata Haldeman, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 1844, 157,
Susquehanna River.

Percina carbonaria (Baird and Girard).
Streams of Mississippi to the Rio Grande.
Pileoma carbonaria Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
VI, 1853, 387, Rio Salada; Rio Medina; San Pedro Creek, Tex.

Percina zebra (Agassiz). Manitou darter.

Lakes of Michigan, northern Indiana, Wisconsin, and northward to
Lake Superior; Cayuga Lake Basin. Probably varying into P.
caprodes.

Pileoma zebra Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 308, Lake Superior.

Percina manitou Jordan, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXIX, 1877, 53,
Lake Manitou, Ind.

Percina rex (Jordan and Evermann).
Roanoke River, Va. One of the largest and most imposing of the
darters.
Etheostoma rex Jordan and Evermann, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XI, 1888,
357, Pl. XLV, fig. 9, Roanoke River near Roanoke, Va.

Genus 752. HADROPTERUS Agassiz. Black-sided darters.
Hadropterus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, 1854, 305 (H. nigro-
fasciatus Agassiz).

Hadropterus nigrofasciatus Agassiz. Crawl-a-bottom.
South Carolina to Louisiana.
Hadropterus nigrofasciatus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, 1854,
305, Mobile, Ala.
Alvordius spillmani Hay, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 491, Chicka-
sawha River, Miss.

Genus 753. ALVORDIUS Girard.
Alvordius Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 68 (A. macu-
latus Girard).

Alvordius maculatus Girard. Black-sided darter.

Great Lakes region to the middle Missouri and north to Minnesota,
southward through Missouri, Indiana, and Kentucky to Arkansas;
especially common in the Ohio Valley.

Alvordius maculatus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 68,
Fort Gratiot, Mich,

Alvordius aspro Cope and Jordan, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXIX,
1877, 51, White River, Indianapolis, Ind.; substitute for Etheostoma
blennioides of Kirtland, not of Rafinesque; perhaps distinct from A.
maculatus which, if correctly described, has not been found later.

Alvordius guntheri (Eigenmann and Eigenmann). Guiinther’s darter.
Winnipeg south to Iowa.
Etheostoma giintheri Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Amer. Nat., November,
1892, 962, Souris River, Winnipeg.

Alvordius peltatus (Stauffer). Shielded darter.

Southeastern Pennsylvania, southward to South Carolina in coastwise
streams.

Hadropterus maculatus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859,
100, tributary of Potomac River, Md.; name preoccupied.

Etheostoma peltatum Stauffer, in Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
XVI, 1864, 233, Conestoga Creek, near Lancaster, Pa.

Etheostoma nevisense Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 261, falls
of Neuse River, N. C.

Alvordius crassus Jordan and Brayton, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XII,
1878, 12, near Greenville, S. C.

284

2193

2194.

2195.

2196.

2197.

2198.

2199.

2200.

2201.

2202.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Alvordius sellaris (Radcliffe and Welch). Maryland darter.
Streams of Maryland.
Hadropterus sellaris Radcliffe and Welch, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XXXII,
1912, 31, Swan Creek, Havre de Grace, Md.

Alvordius ouachitz (Jordan and Gilbert). Ouachita darter.

Southern Indiana, western Kentucky, southwest to Arkansas, not rare;
known from Patoka River, Ind.; lower Green and Obion Rivers,
Kentucky and Tennessee; Saline River, Ark.

Etheostoma (Hadropterus) owachite Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., X, 1887, 49, Saline River, Benton, Ark., a tributary of the
Washita.

Alvordius maxinkuckiensis (Evermann). Mazxinkuckee darter.
Lake Maxinkuckee, Ind.
Hadropterus maxinkuckiensis Evermann, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XXV,
1899 (1900), 366, pl. 17, fig. 2, Aubeenaubee Creek, an eastern tribu-
tary to Lake Maxinkuckee, Ind.

Alvordius evermanni (Moenkhaus). Hvermann’s darter.
Lake Tippecanoe, Ind.
Hadropterus evermanni Moenkhaus, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XXII,
1902 (1904), 397, with figure on p. 398, Tippecanoe Lake, Ind.

Alvordius roanoka (Jordan and Jenkins).
Roanoke River, Va.
Hadropterus roanoka Jordan and Jenkins, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XI,
1888, 358, Roanoke River at Roanoke, Salem, and Allegheny Springs,
Va.

Alvordius macrocephalus (Cope). Big-headed darter.

West slope of the Alleghenies from Pennsylvania southward in mountain
streams; known from Youghiogheny River, Pa.; North Fork of
Holston River, Saltville, Va.; Middle Fork of Holston River, Glade
Spring, Va.; Big Sandy, upper Green, and Cumberland Rivers, Ky.;
Clinch River, Tenn.

Etheostoma macrocephalum Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1869,
400, Youghiogheny River, Pa.

Alvordius phoxocephalus (Nelson).
Ohio to Iowa, south to Kentucky and Oklahoma, in sandy rivers;
locally common.
Etheostoma phoxocephalum Nelson, Bull. Ill. Lab. Nat. Hist., I, 1876,
35, Illinois River and its tributaries.

Genus 754. SERRARIA Gilbert.
Serraria Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 205 (Hadropterus
scierus Swain).

Serraria sciera (Swain). Northern Indiana to Tennessee and Texas.
Hadropterus scierus Swain, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 252, Bean
Blossom Creek, Monroe County, Ind.

Serraria serrula (Jordan and Gilbert).
From southern Arkansas southward through eastern Texas.
Hadropterus scierus serrula Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
1X, 1886, 16, Red River, Fulton, Ark.

Genus 755. ERICOSMA Jordan and Copeland.
Ericosma Jordan and Copeland, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 8
(Alvordius evides Jordan and Copeland).

Ericosma evides (Jordan and Copeland).

Indiana in the Wabash Basin, west to Cedar River, Iowa, and south-
ward in Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee; French Broad River
and the Ozark region.

Alvordius evides Jordan and Copeland, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
X XIX, 1877, 51, White River near Indianapolis, Ind.

Genus 756. HYPOHOMUS Cope.
Hypohomus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., XI, 1870, 449 (Cotto-
gaster aurantiacus Cope).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 285

2203. Hypohomus aurantiacus (Cope).
Upper Tennessee Basin; North Fork of Holston, Clinch, Watauga,
and French Broad Rivers.
Cottogaster aurantiacus Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1869,
211, North Fork of Holston River, Saltville, Va.

2204. Hypohomus cymatotznia (Gilbert and Meek).
Western Kentucky and southern Missouri.
Etheostoma (Hadropterus) cymatotenia Gilbert and Meek, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., X, 1887, 51, Niangua River and Osage Fork of the Gas-
conade near Marshfield, Mo.; Sac River near Greenfield, Mo.

2205. Hypohomus niangue (Gilbert and Meek). Niangua darter.
Niangua River, Ozark region of Missouri.
Etheostoma (Hadropterus) niangue Gilbert and Meek, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., X, 1887, 52, Niangua River near Marshfield, Mo.

2206. Hypohomus spilotus (Gilbert).
Kentucky River.
Etheostoma nianguz spilotum Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1887,
53, Sturgeon Creek, a tributary of Kentucky River near Travelers
Rest, Owsley County, Ky.

Genus 757. SWAINIA Jordan and Evermann.
Swainia Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
1040 (Etheostoma (Hadropterus) squamatus Gilbert and Swain).

2207. Swainia squamata (Gilbert and Swain).
Upper Tennessee River Basin; known from Watauga and French
Broad Rivers.
Etheostoma (Hadropterus) squamatus Gilbert and Swain, Proc. U. S.
ae Mus., X, 1887, 50, French Broad River at mouth of Wolf Creek,
enn.

Genus 758. COTTOGASTER Putnam.

Cottogaster Putnam, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., I, 1863, 4 (Boleosoma
tessellatum Thompson; not of DeKay=Collogaster putnami Jordan
and Gilbert).

Rheocrypta Jordan, Bull. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 9 (R. copelandi
Jordan).

2208. Cottogaster copelandi (Jordan). Copeland’s darter.

Great Lakes region, south to the Black Warrior, westward to Missouri
and through the Ozark region, where it is abundant; also about
Indianapolis in clear brooks.

Rheocrypta copelandi Jordan, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 9, White
River near Indianapolis, Ind.

2209. Cottogaster putnami (Jordan and Gilbert). Putnam’s darter.
Lake Champlain.
Cottogaster putnami Jordan and Gilbert, Synopsis, 1883, 498, Westport
Brook, Lake Champlain, N. Y. Probably intergrades with C.
copelandi.

2210. Cottogaster uranidea (Jordan and Gilbert).
Lower Wabash Basin to southern Missouri, south through Arkansas
and Alabama to the Escambia; mostly in sandy lowland streams.
Etheostoma (Coitogaster) uranidea Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., X, 1887, 48, Washita River, Arkadelphia, Ark.

Genus 759. IMOSTOMA Jordan.
Imostoma Jordan, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X XIX, 1877, 49 (Ha-
dropterus shumardi Girard).

2211. Imostoma shumardi (Girard). Shuwmard’s darter.
Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois southward to Kentucky and
Arkansas. :
Hadropterus shumardi Girard, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859,
100, Arkansas River near Fort Smith, Ark.
Etheostoma wrighti McCormick, Bull. Oberlin College Lab., No. 2,
1891, 30, near Oberlin, Ohio.

6424°—29-—_19

286 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2212. Imostoma gilberti (Evermann and Thoburn). Giulbert’s darter.
Clinch River, Tenn.
Ulocentra gilberti Evermann and Thoburn in Jordan and Evermann,
Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896, 1049, Clinch River at Walker’s
ford near Tazewell, Tenn.

2213. Imostoma meadiz (Jordan and Evermann). Meadie’s darter.
Indian Creek, Powell River basin, eastern Tennessee.
Ulocentra meadiz Jordan and. Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
Nov. 26, 1898, 2852, Indian Creek, Cumberland Gap, Tenn.

2214. Imostoma longimane (Jordan).
Basin of James River, Va.
Etheostoma longimana Jordan, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XL, 1888,
179, tributary of James River, Va.

2215. Imostoma cheneyi (Evermann and Kendall). Cheney’s darter.
Racket River near Norfolk, St. Lawrence County, N. Y.
Cottogaster cheneyi Evermann and Kendall, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com.,
XVII, 1897 (Feb. 9, 1898), 129, pl. 8, fig. 8, Racket River, near
Norfolk, N. Y.

2216. Imostoma podostemone (Jordan and Jenkins).

Roanoke River Basin, Va.

Etheostoma podostemone Jordan and Jenkins, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus.,
XI, 1888, 359, Roanoke River, at Roanoke, Salem, and Allegheny
Springs, Va.

Genus 760. ETHEOSTOMA Rafinesque.

Etheostoma Rafinesque, Jour. Phys., etc., 1819, 419 (H. blennioides
Rafinesque, as restricted by code).

Diplesion Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 37 (Etheostoma blennioides
Rafinesque).

Hyostoma Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci., XVII, 1854, 305 (H. newmani
Agassiz = Etheostoma blennioides Rafinesque).

2217. Ethoestoma blennioides Rafinesque. Green-sided darter.

New York to South Dakota and Kansas, south to lower Alabama
Basin; a beautiful fish.

Etheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, Jour. de Physique, LX XXVIII,
1819, 419, Ohio River.

Hyostoma newmani Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. and Arts, X, VII, 1854,
305, vicinity of Huntsville, Ala.

Pileoma cymatogramma Abbott, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XII, 1860,
327, no locality.

Hyostoma blennioperca Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1868,
215, tributaries of Kanawha and Holston Rivers.

Genus 761. ULOCENTRA Jordan.
Ulocentra Jordan, Man. Vertebrates, ed. 2, 1878, 223 (Arlina atripinnis
Jordan=Hyostoma simoterum Cope).

2218. Ulocentra simotera (Cope).

West Virginia, eastern Kentucky, and Tennessee, in the basins of the
Green, Cumberland, and Tennessee Rivers, southward through
Alabama to the Escambia River.

Hyostoma simoterum Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1868, 215,
Holston River and its tributaries, near Nashville, Tenn.

Arlina atripinnis Jordan, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 10, tributary
of Cumberland River near Nashville, Tenn.

?Etheostoma duryi Henshall, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Hist., 1889, 32,
tributary of Tennessee River.

2219. Ulocentra histrio (Jordan and Gilbert).
Southern Indiana, southwestward to Arkansas; known from the lower
Wabash and tributaries; also from Green River, Ky., and Black,
Poteau, and Washita Rivers, Ark.
Etheostoma (Ulocentra) histrio Jordan and Gilbert, Proce. U. 8. Nat.
Mus., X, 1887, 47, Poteau River near Hackett City, Ark.; Saline
River at Benton, and Washita River at Arkadelphia, Ark.

2220.

2221.

2222.

2223.

2224.

2225.

2226.

2227.

2228.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 287

Ulocentra blennius (Gilbert and Swain).
Northern Alabama, in streams tributary to the Tennessee River.
Etheostoma (Rhotheca) blennius Gilbert and Swain, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., X, 1887, 55, Cox Creek and Shoal Creek, tributary to Tennessee
River, Florence, Ala.

Ulocentra verecunda (Jordan and Evermann).
Tributaries of Holston River, Va.; rare.
Etheostoma verecundum Jordan and Evermann, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
XI, 1888, 360, Pl. XLV, fig. 12, Middle Fork of the Holston River,
about 5 miles south of Glade Spring, Va.

Ulocentra phlox (Cope).
Trinity River, Tex.
Boleosoma phlox Cope, Bull. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XVII, 1880, 30, Trinity
River at Fort Worth, Tex.

Ulocentra stigmza (Jordan). Speck.

Tennessee and Arkansas to Georgia and Louisiana.

Boleosoma stigmzum Jordan, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1876
(1877), 311, small tributaries of Etowah and Oostanaula Rivers near
Rome, Ga.

Pecilichthys saxatilis Hay, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 495, stream
at Enterprise, Miss.

Genus 762. BOLEOSOMA DeKay. Tessellated darters.
Boleosoma DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 20 (B. tessellatum
De Kay = Etheostoma olmstedi Storer).
Arlina Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, 64 (A. effulgens
Girard).
Estrella Girard, loc. cit., 65 (E. atromaculata Girard).

Boleosoma olmstedi (Storer). Tessellated darter; Grand Oranchee darter;

Sand darter.

Lake Ontario to Massachusetts and south to North Carolina, east of the
Alleghenies.

Etheostoma olmstedi Storer, Jour., Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., IV, 1842, 61,
pl. 5, fig. 2, Hartford, Conn.

Perca minima Haldeman, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1842, 330,
Susquehanna River.

Boleosoma’ tassellatuum DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 20,
pl. 20, fig. 57; New York fresh-water streams.

Estrella atromaculata Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 66,
Potomac River, vicinity of Washington, D. C.

?Boleosoma xsopus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 270, Loy-
alsoc Creek, Pa.

Boleosoma nigrum (Rafinesque). Johnny darter; Blind simon.

Eastern United States, Ohio Valley, Great Lakes region, and upper
Mississippi, west to Colorado and north to Manitoba.

Etheostoma nigra Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 37, Green River, Ky.

Boleosoma maculatum Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 305, Lake Superior.

Boleosoma olmstedi brevipinnis Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI,
1868, 214, Kiskiminitas River, Pa.

Pecilichthys beani Jordan, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 479,
Tabo Creek, Mo.

Boleosoma effulgens (Girard). Tassellated darter.
Maryland to North Carolina.
Arlina effulgens Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 65,
brooks and streams flowing into Potomac River.

Boleosoma mese#um (Cope).
Platte River near Fort Kearney, Nebr.
Pecilichthys mesxus Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 232,
Platte River near Fort Kearney, Nebr.

Boleosoma maculaticeps Cope.
Upper waters of Catawba River, N. C. ~
Boleosoma maculaticeps Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 269,
upper waters of Catawba River, N. C.

288 U. §. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2229. Boleosoma vexillare Jordan.
Tributaries of the James, Roanoke, and Rappahannock Rivers.
Boleosoma vexillare Jordan, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 235, Rappa-
hannock River at Warrenton, Va.

2230. Boleosoma susanz Jordan and Swain. Swusan’s darter.
Basin of upper Cumberland River, Ky.
Boleosoma susane Jordan and Swain, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VI., 1883,
249, Wolf Creek and other tributaries of the Clear Fork of Cumber-
land River near Pleasant View, Whitley County, Ky.

Genus 763. VAILLANTIA Jordan.
Vaillantia Jordan, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XII, 1878, 89 (Boleosoma
camurum Forbes).

2231. Vaillantia camura (Forbes).

Indiana to Iowa and Mississippi, southwest to Houston, Tex.

Boleosoma camurum Forbes, Bull. Il. Lab. Nat. Hist., I, 1878, 40,
Cache River and Clear Creek, Union County, Johnston County,
and Pekin, Il].; name preoccupied in Nothonotus but not in Boleosoma
or Vaillantia,

Vaillantia chlorosoma Hay, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 495,
Mississippi.

Genus 764. CRYSTALLARIA Jordan and Gilbert.

Crystallaria Jordan and Gilbert, in Jordan, Cat. Fishes N. Amer.,

1885, 78 (Pleurolepis asprellus Jordan).

2232. Crystallaria asprella (Jordan).

Southern Indiana and Illinois to Arkansas and Alabama, chiefly in the
larger, clearer streams. Recorded from Ohio River at Rising Sun,
Ind.; Wabash River at New Harmony, Vincennes, and Terre Haute;
Green River, Ky.; Choccolo Creek, Ala.; and Washita River, Ark.;
besides the original locality in Illinois.

Pleurolepis asprellus Jordan, Bull. Ill. Lab. Nat. Hist., I, 1878, No. 2,
38, 1878, rocky tributary of Mississippi River in Hancock County, II.

Genus 765. VIGIL Jordan.

Pleurolepis (Agassiz) Putnam, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., I, 18638, 5
(Etheostoma pellucidum (Baird) Agassiz; name preoccupied by
Egerton for a genus of fossil fishes.

Vigil Jordan, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXX, 1918 (1919), 344
(Pleurolepis pellucidus Agassiz).

2233. Vigil pellucidus (Baird). Sand darter.
Lake Erie to Minnesota, Kentucky, and Texas.
Pleurolepis pellucidus Baird, in Agassiz, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., I,
1863, 5, no locality; the specimens from Black River, Ohio, the types
of Etheostoma pellucidum Baird (MS., 1853).

2234. Vigil clarus (Jordan and Meek).
Mississippi Valley; Wabash River, west to central Iowa and Minnesota,
and south to Arkansas and northern Texas.
Ammocrypta clara Jordan and Meek, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VIII,
1885, 8, Des Moines River, Ottumwa, Iowa.
2235. Vigil vivax (Hay).
Mississippi and northwest through Arkansas and south to Texas.
Ammocrypta vivax Hay, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., II, 1882, (1883), 58,
Pearl River, Jackson, Miss.
Genus 766. IOA Jordan and Brayton.
Ioa Jordan and Brayton, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., XII, 1878, 88 (Peci-
lichthys vitreus Cope).

2236. Ioa vitrea (Cope).
Southeastern Virginia and western North Carolina.
Pecilichthys vitreus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., XI, 1870, 263,
Walnut Creek, a tributary of Neuse River, Wake County, N. ¢C.
2237. Ioa vigil Hay.
Pearl River, Jackson, Miss.

Toa vigil Hay, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., II, 1882 (1883), 59, Pearl River,
Jackson, Miss.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 289

Genus 767. AMMOCRYPTA Jordan. Sand darters.
Ammocrypta Jordan, Bull. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 5 (A. beaniit
Jordan). i

2238. Ammocrypta beanii Jordan.
Gulf States, Alabama to Louisiana.
Ammocrypta beanii Jordan, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 5, Notalbany
River, Tickfaw, La.
Ammocrypta gelida Hay, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., ITI, 1880, 490, Enter-
prise, Miss.

Genus 768. PQQCILICHTHYS Agassiz.
Pecilosoma Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 299 (Etheostoma variata
Kirtland); name preoccupied.
Pecilichthys Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, X VII, 1854, 305 (Etheostoma
variata Kirtland).

2239. Pecilichthys variatus (Kirtland).
Ohio River Basin, from western Pennsylvania to Kentucky; scarce.
Long confused with Oligocephalus cxruleus.
Etheostoma variata Kirtland, Zoology of Ohio, 1838, 168, 192, Mahoning
River, Ohio.
Hadropterus tessellatus Jordan, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 7,
Allegheny River, Foxburg, Pa.

Genus 769. NANOSTOMA Putnam. Ts.
Nanostoma Putnam, in Jordan, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 6
(Pecilichthys zonalis Cope) ; not Nannostomus Giinther).
Rhotheca Jordan, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIII, 1885 (1887), 868,
80 of reprint issued 1885; substitute for Nanostoma Putnam, regarded
as preoccupied by Nannosiomus Giinther.

2240. Nanostoma zonale (Cope). Banded darter.

Mississippi Valley from Ohio and northern Indiana (Kankakee River)
west through Iowa and south through Kentucky and Tennessee
into Alabama, Louisiana, and Arkansas.

Pecilichthys zonalis Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1868, 212,
Holston River, Va.

Nanostoma vinctipes Jordan, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 236,
tributary of Mlinois River at Naperville, Ill.

2241. Nanostoma arcansanum (Jordan and Gilbert).
Ozark region of Missouri and Arkansas.
Etheostoma zonale arcansanum Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., IX, 1886, 5, Spring River, Carthage, Mo.; James River,
Marshfield, Mo.; Poteau River, Hackett City, ” Ark.; Washita
River, Arkadelphia, Ark., and Saline River, Benton, Ark,

2242. Nanostoma swannanoa (Jordan and Evermann).
Upper waters of the Tennessee River.
Etheostoma swannanoa Jordan and Evermann, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
XI, 1888, 360, Pl. XLV, fig. 13, South Fork of Holston River, Hol-
stein Mills, Va.: : Middle Fork of Holston River, Marion, Va. and
South Fork of Swannanoa Riv er, Black Mountain, No,

2243. Nanostoma elegans (Hay).
Chickasawha River, Miss.
Nanostoma elegans Hay, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 493, shallow
rocky branch of Chickasawha River, Enterprise, Miss.

2244. Nanostoma thelassinum (Jordan and Brayton).
Santee River Basin in North and South Carolina.
Nothonotus thalassinus Jordan and Brayton, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
XII, 1878, 13, Reedy River, Greenville, s. C.; Catawba River and
tributaries in North ‘Carolina; Ennoree River, ‘Chick Springs, S. C.;
and Saluda River, Farr’s Mill, S.-C.

2245. Nanostoma inscriptum (Jordan and Brayton).
Oconee River, Ga.
Nothonotus inscriptus Jordan and Brayton, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XII,
1878, 34, Oconee River, Sulphur Springs, Hall County, Ga.

290 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2246. Nanostoma rupestre (Gilbert and Swain).
North River, a tributary of Black Warrior River, Ala.
Etheostoma (Rhotheca) rupestre Gilbert and Swain, Proce. U. S. Nat.
Mus., X, 1887, 57, North River near Tuscaloosa, Ala.

Genus 770. NOTHONOTUS Agassiz.
Nothonotus Agassiz, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., I, 1863, 3 (Hiheostoma
maculata Kirtland).

2247. Nothonotus maculatus Kirtland.

Ohio and Indiana, southward through Kentucky and Tennessee to
northern Alabama, in tributaries of the Wabash, Ohio, Cumberland,
and Tennessee Rivers.

Etheostoma maculata Kirtland, Jour. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 1840, 276,
Mahoning River, Ohio.

Pecilichthys sanguifluus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., XI, 1870,
264, headwaters of the South Fork of the Cumberland River in
Tennessee.

2248. Nothonotus camurus (Cope). Blwe-breasted darter.
Lake Erie to Tennessee, in clear, swift waters; not common; the most
br‘lliantly colored of fresh-water fishes.
Pecilichthys camurus Cope, Proe. Amer Phil. Soc. Phila., XI, 1870,
265, headwaters of Cumberland River in Tennessee.

2249. Nothonotus vulneratus (Cope).
French Broad River.
Pecilichthys vulneratus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., XI, 1870,
266, tributary of French Broad River, Warm Springs, N. C

2250. Nothonotus cinereus (Storer).
Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers; Tennessee River at Florence, Ala.;
Obeys River at Olympus, Tenn.; Rock Creek near Whitley Station,
Ky.
Etheostoma cinerea Storer, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., II, 1845, 49,
Florence, Ala.

2251. Nothonotus tessellatus (Storer). Tessellated darter.
Florence, Ala. i
Etheostoma tessellata Storer, Proc., Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., II, 1845, 48,
Tennessee River at Florence, Ala. (Not Boleosoma tessellatum DeKay).

2252. Nothonotus rufilineatus (Cope).
Upper tr’butaries of the Tennessee, Cumberland, and Green Rivers.
Pecilichthys rufilineatus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 267,
Warm Springs Creek, French Broad River, Madison County, N. C.

2253. Nothonotus jordani (Gilbert). Jordan’s darter.
Tributaries of Coosa River in the Alabama River Basin.
Etheostoma (Nothonotus) jordani Gilbert, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., I,
1889 (1891), 156, pl. 43, fig. 3, Choccolo Creek, Oxford, Ala., and
Chestnut Creek, Verbena, Ala.

Genus 771. RAFINESQUIELLUS Jordan and Evermann.

Aplesion Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 102 (A. pottsiz
Girard); not of Rafinesque.

Rafinesquiellus Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
1896, 1082 (A plesion pottsii Girard).

2254. Rafinesquiellus pottsii (Girard).

Streams of Chihuahua, Mexico, in Rio Grande Basin.

Aplesion pottsti (misprinted potsii) Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., XI, 1859, 102, tributaries of Chihuahua River, Mexico.

Etheostoma micropterus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 289,
Chihuahua, Mexico.

Genus 772. OLIGOCEPHALUS Girard.

Oligocephalus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 67 (Bo-
leosoma lepida Baird and Girard).

2255.

2256.

2257.

2258.

2259.

2260.

2261.

2262.

2263.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 291

Oligocephalus czruleus (Storer). Blue darter; Rainbow darter;

Soldierfish; Blue johnny.

Upper Mississippi Valley, from Kentucky to Michigan and east to
New York.

Etheostoma cxrulea Storer, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., II, 1845, 47,
Fox River, Ill.

Pecilosoma erythrogastrum Kirtland, Cleveland Annals Sci., 1854, 4,
near Cleveland, Ohio.

Se ehilais versicolor Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, 1854, 304, Quincy,

Pecilichthys spectabilis Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, 1854, 304, Osage
River, Mo.

Pecilosoma transversum Abbott, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XII,
1860, 326, Lake Superior.

Oligocephalus lepidus (Baird and Girard).

Streams of Arkansas, Texas, and Chihuahua; perhaps more than one
species included.

Boleosoma lepida Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI,
1853, 388, upper tributaries of the Rio Nueces, Tex.

Oligocephalus grahami Girard, loc. cit., XI, 1859, 102, Devil River, Tex.

Oiigocephalus leonensis Girard, loe. cit., 102, Leon River, Tex.

Oligocephalus pulchellus Girard, loc. cit., 102, Gypsum Creek, a tributary
to the Canadian River.

Oligocephalus fricksia (Hildebrand).
Tributaries of Savannah River.
Etheostoma fricksia Hildebrand, Bull. U. 8S. Bur. Fish., X XIX, 1924,
7, Brook near Augusta, Ga.

Oligocephalus iowe (Jordan and Meek).
Upper Mississippi Valley, from Iowa, Nebraska, and Colorado north to
Assiniboia; abundant and widely distributed.
Etheostoma iowe Jordan and Meek, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., VIII, 1885,
10, Chariton River, Chariton, Towa.
Etheostoma quappella Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Amer. Nat., 1892,
963, Qu’Apelle River, Manitoba.

Oligocephalus aubeenaubei (Evermann). Awubeenaubee darter.
Aubeenaubee Creek, an eastern inlet to Lake Maxinkuckee, Ind.
Etheostoma aubeenaubei Evermann, Rept., U.S. Fish Com., XXV, 1899
(1900), 367, Aubeenaubee Creek, Lake Maxinkuckee, Ind.

Oligocephalus hildebrandti ‘oe and Clark).
Fletcher Lake, Fulton Co.,
Etheostoma hildebrandti elcmeaiie and Clark, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
XXIII, May 4, 1910, 81-88, fig. 1, Fletcher’ Lake, Fulton Co., Ind.

Oligocephalus jessie (Jordan and Brayton). Jessie’s darter.

Southern Illinois to Georgia and Mississippi.

Pecilichthys jessiz Jordan and Brayton, in Jordan, Man. Vert., ed. 2,
1878, 227; creek near Ringgold, Ga.

Pacilichthys asprigenis Forbes, Bull. Il. Lab. Nat. Hist., I, No. 2, 1877,
41, small creek at Pekin, Ill.

Pacilichthys swaini Jordan, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 479,
tributary of Pearl River, "Monticello, Miss.

Oligocephalus luteovinctus (Gilbert and Swain).
Stone River, Tenn.
Etheostoma luteovinctum Gilbert and Swain, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., X,
1887, 58, Stone River near Nashville, Tenn.

Genus 773, NIVICOLA Jordan and Evermann,
Nivicola Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
1082 (Pecilichthys borealis Jordan).

Nivicola borealis (Jordan). Northern darter.
St. Lawrence River at Montreal, Canada, and Muskoka Lakes near
Lake Huron.
Pecilichthys borealis Jordan, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 477,
Montreal, Canada.

292 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2264. Nivicola cragini (Gilbert). Cragin’s darter.
Western portion of the Arkansas River Basin, from Garden City, Kans.,
to Canyon City, Colo.
Etheostoma cragini 'Gilbert, Bull. Washburn Coll. Lab., March and April,
1885, 99, small stream connecting the “Lake” at Garden City, Kans.,
with Arkansas River.

2265. Nivicola punctulata (Agassiz).
Ozark region of southwestern Missouri.
Pecilichthys punctulatus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, 1854,
304, Osage River, Mo.

2266. Nivicola pagei (Meek).
Tributary of Neosho River, Arkansas Basin.
Etheostoma pagei Meek, Amer. Nat., 1894, 957, Neosho, Mo.; only two
specimens known.

2267. Nivicola artesize (Hay).
Georgia to central Texas.
Pecilichthys artesie Hay, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 494, from a
small branch of Catawba River, Artesia, Lowndes County, Miss.

2268. Nivicola lepidogenys (Evermann and Kendall).
Rio Comal, Tex.
Etheostoma lepidogenys Evermann and Kendall, Bull. U. 8. Fish. Com.,
ae 1892 (Feb. 6, 1894), 114, pl. 35, fig. 3, Rio Comal, New Braunfels,
ex.

2269. Nivicola virgata (Jordan).
Tributaries of Cumberland River in western Kentucky.
Pecilichthys virgatus Jordan, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 236,
Rock Castle River, Livingston, Ky.

2270. Nivicola obeyense (Kirsch).
Tributaries of the Cumberland River in Clinton County, Ky.
Etheostoma obeyense Kirsch, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., X, 1890 (1302), 292,
with figure; all streams tributary to the Cumberland River in Clinton
County, Ky.

2271. Nivicola tippecanoe (Jordan and Evermann).
Tippecanoe River, Ind.
Etheostoma tippecanoe Jordan and Evermann, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
XIII, 1890, 3 (with a figure of Etheostoma camurum by error of
printer), Tippecanoe River, Marshland, Ind.

Genus 774. CLARICOLA Jordan and Evermann.
- Claricola Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
1093 (Etheostoma juliz Meek).

2272. Claricola julie (Meek). Julia’s darter.
Basin of White River, Mo.
Etheostoma julie Meek, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., TX, 1889 (1891), 130,
pl. 42, fig. 2, James River, near Springfield, Mo.

2273. Claricola whipplii (Girard). Whipple's darter.
Lower Arkansas Basin; locally abundant in clear tributaries of the
Saline, Washita, etc.
Boleichthys whipplii Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 103,
Coal Creek, Ark.

2274. Claricola alabame (Gilbert and Swain). Alabama darter.
Black Warrior and Big Catawba Rivers, Ala.
Etheostoma whipplei alabame Gilbert and Swain, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.,
X, 1887, 62, Black Warrior River near Morris and Tuscaloosa, Ala.

2275. Claricola squamiceps (Jordan).

Lower Wabash Valley, Ind., through western Kentucky and Tennessee
to Georgia and western Florida. A peculiar species resembling
Catonotus; perhaps not a Claricola.

Etheostoma squamiceps Jordan, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 11,
Russellville, Ky.

Etheostoma parvipinne Gilbert and Swain, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., X,
1887, 59, small spring branch, tributary to Black Warrior River,
Tuscaloosa, Ala.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 293

Genus 775. CATONOTUS Agassiz. Fantail darters.

Catonotus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, X VII, 1854, 305 (C. lineolatus
Agassiz).

Etheostoma Rafinesque, as restricted by Cope and Jordan.

Richia Coker, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., XLII, 1926, 105, 106; R. brevispina
Coker, preoccupied by Richia, a genus of moths.

Richiella Coker, Copeia, No. 162, March, 1927, 17, substitute for Richia,
preoccupied.

2276. Catonotus flabellaris (Rafinesque). Fan-tailed darter.

New York to Virginia, west to Iowa and south to South Carolina and
northern Alabama.

Etheostoma flabellaris Rafinesque, Jour. de Physique, LX XXVIII, 1819,
419, tributaries of Ohio River.

Etheostoma flabellata Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 36, Ohio River.

Etheostoma fontinalis Rafinesque, loc. cit., 85, Ohio River.

Etheostoma linsleyi Storer, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., IV, 1851, 37,
Wolcott, Wayne County, N. Y.

Oligocephalus humeralis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859,
67, James River, Va.

Catonotus fasciatus Girard, loc. cit., 68, Madrid, N. Y., and Grass River.

Catonotus kennicotti Putnam, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., I, 1863, 3,
southern Illinois.

Richia brevispina Coker, Bull. U. 8S. Bur. Fish., XLII, March, 1927,
106, fig. 1, Paddys Creek, N. C.

2277. Catonotus flabellare lineolatum (Agassiz).
Minnesota to northern Indiana and northern Missouri.
Catonotus lineolatus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, 1854, 305,
~ small creek near Quincy, III.

2278. Catonotus flabellare cumberlandicum (Jordan and Swain). Cumber-
land darter.
Brooks in Cumberland Mountains tributary to Cumberland River.
Etheostoma cumberlandicum Jordan and Swain, Proc., U. S. Nat. Mus.,
VI, 1883, 251, small streams of the Cumberland Mountains; Wolf
Creek and Briar Creek near Pleasant View, Whitley County, Ky.

Genus 776. TORRENTARIA Jordan and Evermann.
Torrentaria Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
1080 (Etheostoma sagitta Jordan and Swain).

2279. Torrentaria sagitta (Jordan and Swain).
Cumberland River.
Pecilichthys sagitta Jordan and Swain, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VI,
1883, 250, Wolf Creek, near Pleasant View, Whitley County, Ky.

2280. Torrentaria fasciata (Girard). ;

Chihuahua River, Mexico, in Rio Grande Basin.

Diplesion fasciatus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 101,
thihuahua River, Mexico; the name preoccupied in Etheostoma, not
in T'orrentaria.

Etheostoma australe Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XI, 1888, 362,
ae River, Mexico; based on the types of Diplesion fasciatus

irard.

Etheostoma scovellii Woolman, Amer. Nat., March, 1892, 260, Rio de
las Conchas, Chihuahua, Mexico.

Genus 777. PSYCHROMASTER Jordan and Evermann.
Psychromaster Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
1896, 1099 (Etheostoma tuscumbia Gilbert and Swain).

2281. Psychromaster tuscumbia (Gilbert and Swain). Tuscumbia darter.
Tennessee River Basin in northern Alabama.
Etheostoma tuscumbia Gilbert and Swain, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., X,
1887, 63, stream flowing from the large spring at Tuscumbia, Ala.

Genus 778. BOLEICHTHYS Girard.
Boleichthys Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 103 (Boleich-
thys exilis Girard).

294

2282.

2283.

2284.

2285.

2286.

2287.

2288.

2289.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Boleichthys fusiformis (Girard). Fusiform darter.
Massachusetts and south in coastwise streams.
Boleosoma fusiforme Girard, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., IV, 1854, 41,
Charles River, Mass.
Hololepis erochrous Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 233,
Brown’s Mill, N. J., opposite Philadelphia.

Boleichthys gracilis (Girard). Crimson darter.

Southern Indiana to Georgia and Texas; perhaps more than one species
included; perhaps varying into the preceding.

Boleosoma gracile Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 103,
Rio Seco and Leona River, Tex.

Pecilichthys butlerianus Hay, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com., II, 1882, 61, Big
Black River near Vaughns station, Yazoo County, Miss.

Pecilichthys palustris Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 209,
Switz City Swamp, Greene County, Ind.

Boleichthys eos (Jordan and Copeland).
New York to Minnesota.
Boleichthys eos Jordan and Copeland, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
XXIX, 1877, 46, Wisconsin and Rock Rivers, Wis.; Fox River, IIL;
northern Indiana.

Boleichthys exilis Girard.
Upper Missouri River Basin and Red River of the North.
Boleichthys exilis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 103,
Little Muddy River, a tributary of the upper Missouri.
Boleichthys warrent Girard, loc. cit., 104, Cannonball River.

Genus 779. HOLOLEPIS Agassiz.
Hololepis Agassiz, in Putnam, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., I, 1863, 4
(Etheostoma barrati Holbrook).
Copelandellus Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
1896, 1100 (Pecilichthys quiescens Jordan).

Hololepis barratti Holbrook.

Swamps and streams of the lowlands from Virginia to Florida; known
from Blackwater River, Zuni, Va.; Allapaha River, Nashville, Ga.;
and various streams in Florida and South Carolina.

Hololepis barratti Holbrook, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., III, 1855, 56,
South Carolina.

Pecilichthys quiescens Jordan, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 478,
tributary of Allaphaha River, Nashville, Ga.

Genus 780. MICROPERCA Putnam.
Microperca Putnam, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., I, 1863, 4 (M. punctulata
Putnam).

Microperca punctulata Putnam. Least darter.

Northwestern States; Indiana, Michigan, and Minnesota, south to
Arkansas; rare outside of tributaries of the Great Lakes.

Microperca punctulata Putnam, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., I, 1863, 4,
various points in Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Alabama; those
from Alabama probably M. preliaris (Hay); name preoccupied in
Etheostoma.

Etheostoma microperca Jordan and Gilbert, in Jordan’s Man. Vert.,
ed. V, 1888, 134, lakes of Laporte County, Ind.; substitute name.

Microperca proeliaris Hay.
Alabama and Mississippi, in lowland streams and ponds.
Microperca preliaris Hay, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 496, small
branch of the Tuscumbia River at Corinth, Miss.

Genus 781. ALVARIUS Girard.
ie Pag Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 101 (A. lateralis
irard).
This genus differs from Microperca in having but one anal spine. The
fins are short and low and the scales in the type are said to be small.

Alvarius lateralis Girard.
Rio Grande about Brazos Santiago, Tex.
Alvarius lateralis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 101,
mouth of Rio Grande. °

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 295

2290. Alvarius fonticola Jordan and Gilbert.
Arkansas and Texas, in clear rocky streams; known only from Washita
River at Arkadelphia; San Marcos River at San Marcos, Tex.; Comal
Creek at New Braunfels, Tex.
Alvarius fonticola Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IX, 1886,
23, San Marcos Spring at San Marcos, Tex.

Family 187. APOGONIDZ. Cardinal fishes

Genus 782. APOGON Lacépéde.

Amia Gronow, Zoophyl., 1763, 80 (Apogon moluccensis Cuvier and
Valenciennes); not Amia L., nonbinomial.

Apogon Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 411 (A. ruber Lacépéde=
Mullus imberbis L.).

Ostorhinchus Lacépéde, loc. cit., IV, 1808, 23 (O. flewriew Lacépéde).

Dipterodon Lacépédeg, loc. cit., 165 (D. hexacanthus Lacépéde).

Macrolepis Rafinesque, Analyse de la Nat., 1815, 86; a bare name, no
txpe.

Monoprion Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 123 (M. maculatus Poey).

2291. Apogon imberbis (Linnzus). King of the mullets; Alfoncino; Fucinita.

Mediterranean and neighboring waters; one from Newport, R. I., and
one from the island of Fernando de Noronha.

eee ers Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 300, Malta; after
Artedi.

Apogon ruber Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 411, Malta.

one pusilla De la Roche, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hist., XIII, 1809, 318,

ice.

Apogon rex—mullorum Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,

II, 1828, 105 (143), Marseilles, Nice, Genoa, Naples, Palermo.

2292. Apogon maculatus (Poey).

Pensacola to Bahia; recorded from as far north as Woods Hole;
common on the “snapper banks’’; often found in the stomachs of
snappers and groupers.

Monoprion maculatus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 123, Cuba.

2293. Apogon pigmentarius (Poey).
Cuba; common at Habana.
Monoprion pigmentarius Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 123, Cuba.

2294. Apogon sellicauda Evermann and Marsh.
West Indies; Tortugas Archipelago; Porto Rico.
Apogon sellicauda Evermann and Marsh, Fish. Porto Rico, Bull.
U.S. Fish Com., XX, 1900, 143, fig. 40, Culebra Island, Porto Rico.

2295. Apogon americanus Castelnau.
Brazil, north to the Tortugas.
Apogon americanum Castelnau, Anim. Amer. Sud, Poiss., 1855, 3, pl.
III, fig. 2, Bahia.

2296. Apogon binotatus (Poey).
Cuba.
Amia binotata Poey, Repertorio, 1867, 234, Cuba.

2297. Apogon retrosella (Gill). Cardenal.
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Amia retrosella Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 251,
Cape San Lucas.

2298. Apogon dovii Giinther.
Mazatlan to Panama.
Apogon dovit Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1861, 371, Panama.

2299. Apogon atricaudus (Jordan and McGregor).
Offshore islands, Pacific coast of Mexico.
Apogon atricaudus Jordan and McGregor, Rept. U. 8S. Fish Com.
XXIV, 1898, 277, and in Jordan and Evermann, Fish. North and
Mid. Amer., 1898, 2853, Socorro, Clarion, and San Benedicto islands.

2300. Apogon atrodorsatus Heller and Snodgrass.
Galapagos Islands.
Apogon atrodorsatus Heller and Snodgrass, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci.,
V, 1903, 192, Pl. III, Charles Island.

296

2301.

2302.

2303.

2304.

2305.

2306.

2307.

2308.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Apogon guadalupensis (Osburn and Nichols).
Guadalupe Island, off Lower California.
Amia guadalupensis Osburn and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
XXXV, 1916, 160, fig. 9, Guadalupe Island.

Genus 783. APOGONICHTHYS Bleeker.
Apogonichthys Bleeker, Naturkundig Tijd. Nederl.—Indie, Floris, VI,
1854, 321 (A. perdix Bleeker).

Apogonichthys alutus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Snapper banks off Pensacola and Tampa, Fla.; and at Porto Rico.
Apogon alutus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 279,
and in Synopsis, 1883, 931, snapper banks off Pensacola, Fla.

Apogonichthys puncticulatus Poey.
Cuba; Tortugas.
Apogonichthys puncticulatus Poey, Repertorio, II, 1867, 233, Cuba.

Apogonichthys melampodus Blosser.
St. Croix Island, West Indies.
Apogonichthys melampodus Blosser, Ann. Carnegie Mus., VI, 1909,
No. 1, 296, St. Croix.

Genus 784. ASTRAPOGON Fowler. :
Astrapogon Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LXIII, 1906, 527
(A pogonichthys stellatus Cope).

Astrapogon stellatus (Cope).
Bahamas.
Apogonichthys stellatus Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1869,
400, Nassau, Bahama Islands.
Apogonichthys strombi Plate, Zool. Anzeiger, XX XIII, 1908, 393, with
plate, Bahamas; living symbiodic in shells of Strombus gigas.

Genus 785. XYSTRAMIA Jordan.
Xystramia Jordan, Copeia, May 24, 1917, 46 (Glossamia pandionis
Goode and Bean).

Xystramia pandionis (Goode and Bean).
Deep water off Chesapeake Bay.
Apogon pandionis Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
160, deep water off Chesapeake Bay.

Genus 786. EPIGONUS Rafinesque.

Epigonus Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 64 (EZ. macrophthalmus Rafinesque).

Pomatomus Risso, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II,
1828, 171 (P. telescopiwm Risso); not of Lacép éde.

Telescops Bleeker, Arch. Néerl. Sci. Nat., XI, M876, 261 (Pomatomus
telescopium Risso); substitute for Pomatomus Cuvier; not of Lacépéde.

Pomatomichthys Giglioli, Espos. Int. d. Pesca, Berlin, 1880, 20 (P.
constanciz Giglioli= Pomatomus telescopium Risso).

Epigonus occidentalis Goode and Bean.
Deep water off Barbados.
Epigonus occidentalis Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 233, off
Barbados.

Genus 787. CHEILODIPTERUS Lacépéde.
Cheilodipterus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IT, 1802, 539; restricted by
Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1828, to C. macrodon Lacépéde..-
Clodipterus Rafinesque, Analyse Nat., 1815, 86, substitute for Cheilo-
dipterus Lacépéde; regarded as too long.
Paramia Bleeker, Neder. Tijdschr. Dierk., I, 1863, 233 (Cheilodipterus
lineatus Lacépéde); substitute for Cheilodipterus (Lacépéde) Cuvier.

Cheilodipterus affinis Poey.
Cuba; three specimens known.
Cheilodipter us affinis Poey, Ann. Acad. Nat. Sci. N. Y., XI, 1876, 58,
Habana,

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 297

Family 188. SCOMBROPIDZ

Genus 788. SPHYRANOPS Poey.
Sphyreznops Poey, Memorias, Ti 1861, 249 (S. bairdianus Poey).

2309. Sphyrzenops bairdiana Poey.
Deep water of Cuba; one specimen known.
Sphyrenops bairdianus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 350, Cuba.

Genus 789. PARASPHYRANOPS Bean.
Parasphyrenops B. A. Bean, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XXV, 1912, 194
(P. atrimanus B. A. Bean).

2310. Parasphyrenops atrimanus B. A. Bean.
Bermudas.
Parasphyrenops atrimanus B. A. Bean, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XXV,
1912, 194, Bermudas.

Genus 790. LATEBRUS Poey.
Latebrus Poey, Memorias, aE 1860, 168 (L. oculatus Poey).

2311. Latebrus oculatus Poey. Escolar chino.
Coast of Cuba; in deep water.
Latebrus oculatus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 168, with plate, Cuba.

Genus 791. HYPOCLYDONIA Goode and Bean.
Hypoclydonia Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 265 (H. bella
Goode and Bean).

2312. Hypoclydonia bella Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Hypoclydonia bella Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 236,
Albatross stations 2314, 2397, 2401, 2417, etc., at depths from 90 to
159 fathoms.

Genus 792. AMIICHTHYS Poey.

Amiichthys Poey, in Jordan, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IX, 1886, 586
(diapterus Poey, 1861; only the specific name of this fish being
published by Poey). :

2313. Amiichthys diapterus Poey.
Coast of Cuba; two specimens known.
diapterus Poey, Synopsis, 1861, 305, Cuba.

Family 189. CENTRARCHIDZ. Black basses; Sunfishes and pumpkinseeds

Genus 793. HURO Cuvier and Valenciennes. Largemouth black bass.
?Nemocampsis ® Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 30 (Lepomis flecuolaris
Raf.).
Huro Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat., Poiss., II, 1828, 125 (H.
nigricans Cuvier and V alenciennes = Cichla floridana LeSueur).

2314. Huro floridana (LeSueur). Large-mouthed black bass; Oswego bass;
Green bass; Bayou bass; Chub; Trout; Jumper; Welshman; Achigan
grand bouche; Achigan noir; Big-mouthed black bass; Black bass of the
Huron; Black huron; Bride ‘perch; Cow bass; Dotted paintedtail; Fresh-
water trout; Gray bass; Green perch; Green trout; Growler; Huron; Lake
bass; Marsh bass; Millpond chub; Moss bass; Mud bass; Paintedtail;
Pale river bass; Perch; River bass; Rock bass; Salmon-formed growler;
Siough bass; Southern chub; Speckled hen; Spotted bass; Straw bass;
Striped bass; White bass; White salmon; White trout; Yellow bass;
Yellow pondperch.

Rivers of the United States from the Great Lakes and Red River of
the North to Florida, Texas, and Mexico; west to the Dakotas,
Nebraska and Kansas; introduced into lakes and streams of California.

Cichla floridana LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., II, 1822, 219,
east Florida.

Huro nigricans Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1828, 93
(124), pl. 17, Lake Huron.

Micropterus salmoides of authors; not Labrus salmoides Lacépéde.

” sys: for the phrase ‘‘ Mouth large,’’ Rafinesque gives no distinctive characters for the young black

Lg e calls ‘‘ Nemocampsis’’; but in Micropterus the mouth is decidedly large, though smaller than in
uro

298

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 794. MICROPTERUS Lacépéde. Black bass.

Micropterus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 325, 1802 (M. dolomieu
Lacépéde).

Calliurus Rafinesque, Jour. de Physique, 1819, 420 (C. punctulatus Raf.)
Aplites Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 30 (Lepomis pallida Raf.).
?Nemocampsis Rafinesque, loc. cit., 30 (Lepomis flexuolaris Raf.).
Dioplites Rafinesque, loc. cit., 32 (Lepomis notata Raf.).
Aplesion Rafinesque, loc. cit., 36 (Htheostoma calliura Raf.).

2315. Micropterus dolomieu Lacépéde. Small-mouthed black bass; Achigan

noir; Achigan petite bouche; Bass; Bass hogfish; Black bass; Black
fresh-water bass; Black perch; Bronze-backer; Brown bass; Brown
trout; Dwarf bass; Gold bass; Green bass; Green perch; Green trout;
Hog bass; Jumper; Little bass; Minny bass; Mountain trout; Redeye;
River bass; Rock bass; Speckled hen; Spotted river bass; Streaked-cheeked
river bass; Streaked lead; Swago bass; Swego; Trout bass; Trout perch; White
trout; Yellow bass; Yellow perch.

Lake Champlain to Manitoba and southward on both sides of the
mountains to South Carolina and Arkansas.

Micropterus dolomieu Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1802, 325, type
locality uncertain, probably South Carolina.

Labrus salmoides Lacépéde, loc. cit., IV, 1802, 716, South Carolina.

Bodianus achigan Rafinesque, Amer. Month Mag., II, 1817, 120, New
York.

Calliurus punctulatus Rafinesque, Jour. de Physique, 1819, 420, falls
of the Ohio River.

Lepomis pallida Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 30, Ohio, Miami,
and Hocking Rivers.

Lepomis trifasciata Rafinesque, loc. cit., 31, Ohio River.

?Lepomis flecuolaris Rafinesque, loc. cit., 31, Ohio River.

Lepomis salmonea Rafinesque, loc. cit., 32, Kentucky, Green, Licking,
and Ohio Rivers.

Lepomis notata Rafinesque, loc. cit., 32, Ohio River.

Etheostoma calliura Rafinesque, loc. cit., 36, Ohio River; Salt River, Ky.

Cichla fasciata LeSueur, Jour., Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., II, 1822, 216,
Lake Erie.

Cichla ohiensis LeSueur, loc. cit., 218, Ohio River.

Cichla minima LeSueur, loc. cit., 220, Lake Erie.

Centrarchus obscurus DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 30, pl.
17, fig. 48, Onondaga Creek, N. Y.

Dioplites variabilis Vaillant and Bocourt, Miss. Sci. Mex., Poissons,
1875-1883, 142, Wabash River, New Harmony, Ind.

2316. Micropterus pseudoplites Hubbs. Kentucky black bass.

Southeastern United States from western West Virginia northward to
southern Ohio, westward to Kansas and central Texas.

Micropterus pseudaplites Hubbs, Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci., Part I, V, Jan.
1, 1927, 187, nomen nudum.

Micropterus pseudoplites Hubbs, Occ. Papers, Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich.
No. 184, June 29, 1927, 8, Pl. I, figs. 2, 3, and 5, Forbush Creek near
Mill Springs, Ky.

Genus 795. APOMOTIS Rafinesque.
Apomotis Rafinesque, Jour. de Physique, LXXXVIII, 1819, 420
(Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque).
Telipomis Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 27 (Lepomis cyanellus
Rafinesque).
Bryttus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VII, 454, 461 (B.
punctatus Cuvier and Valenciennes).

2317. Apomotis cyanellus (Rafinesque). Blue-spotted sunfish; Green sunfish;

Little red-eye; Blackeyes; Blackeye sunfish; Blue-and-green sunfish;
Blue bass; Bluefish; Blue sunfish; Bream; Buffalo sunfish; Perch; Red-
eye; Sunfish; Blanco perch; Wood bass.

Great Lakes region to Mexico; very abundant from Ohio southwestward
to the Rio Grande.

Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque, Jour. de Physique, LX XXVIII, 1819,
420, Ohio River.

Icthelis melanops Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 28, Ohio River.

2318.

2319.

2320.

2321.

2322.

2323.

2324.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 299

Pomotis longulus Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI,
1853, 391, Otter Creek, Ark.

Calliurus diaphanus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., IX, 1857, 200,
Rio Blanco, Tex.

Calliurus formosus Girard, loc. cit., 1857, 200, Arkansas.

Calliurus microps Girard, ‘loc. cit., 200, Rio Brazos, Tex,

Calliurus murinus Girard, loc. cit., 200, Texas.

Bryttus signifer Girard, loc. cit., 201, Rio Medina, Tex.

Bryttus mineopas Cope, loc. cit., XVII, 1865, 84, Whittlesey Lake,
Minneapolis, Minn.

Apomotis euryorus (McKay).
Upper Great Lakes region. A form regarded as this occasional in the
upper Mississippi.
Lepomis euryorus McKay, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 89, Lake
Huron at Fort Gratiot, Mich. Regarded by Hubbs as a hybrid
between A pomotis cyanellus and Eupomotis gibbosus.

Apomotisischyrus (Jordan and Nelson). Big-nosed sunfish.
Upper Mississippi Valley.
Lepiopomus ischyrus Jordan and Nelson, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., X,
1877, 25, Illinois River, Il. Rare; thought by Hubbs to be a hybrid.

Apomotts phenax Cope and Jordan. Deceptive sunfish.
Streams of New Jersey.
Apomotis phenax Cope and Jordan, Bull. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 26,
Beaseley’s Point, N. J.; locality possibly erroneous; rare; thought to
be a hybrid.

Apomotis punctatus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Bream; Chinquapin

perch; Spotted bream.

South Carolina to Florida.

Bryttus punctatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist Nat. Poiss., VII, 1831,
347 (462), no locality, probably Charleston, S. C.

Bryttus Bbc tecats Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 348 (463), Charles-
ton,

Lepomis apiatus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XVII, 1877, 65, Volusia,

Apomotis symmetricus (Forbes)
Mississippi Valley; Illinois to Louisiana and Texas.
Lepomis symmetricus Forbes, in Jordan and Gilbert, Synopsis, 1883,
473, Illinois River, IIl.

Genus 796. LEPOMIS Rafinesque. Suwnfishes.
Lepomis Rafinesque, Jour. de Physique, LX XXVIII, 1819, 420 (Labrus
auritus Linnzus).
Pomotis Rafinesque, loc. cit., 420 (Labrus auritus Linnzus).
Icthelis Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 27 (Labrus auritus Linnzus).

Lepomis pallidus (Mitchill).
New York.
Labrus palladus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. and Phil. Soc. N. Y., 1815, 407,
New York. Misprint ‘for pallidus.
Lepomis appendix Mitchill, Amer. Month. Mag., 1818, 247, New York.
An uncertain species, perhaps based on L. auritus.

Lepomis auritus (Linnzus). Yellowbelly; Redbreast bream; Sunfish;
Tobaccoboz; Long-eared sunfish; Sun perch; Bream; Redbreast; Black-
eared pondfish; Flatfish; Flounder; Fresh-water sunfish; Kiver; Leather-
ear; Leatherwing; Perch; Quiver; Redbelly; Red-bellied bream; Red-
bellied robin perch; Red-headed bream; Red perch; Red sunfish; Red-
tailed bream; Red-tailed pomotis; Roach; Robin; Robin perch; Yellow
perch; River sunfish; Horned-eared sunfish.

Maine to Virginia; abundant in all streams east of the Alleghenies and
south of New Yor

Labrus auritus Gite. Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 283, Philadelphia.

Brylttus unicolor Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VII, 1831,
348 .(464), Philadelphia and Charleston.

Pomotis rubri-cauda Storer, Jour. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., IV, 1842,
177, Concord, N. H.

Lepomis ophthalmicus Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1868, 223,

24, Roanoke River, Va.

300 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2325. Lepomis mystacalis Cope.
East Florida.
Lepomis mystacalis Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XVII, 1877, 66, east
Florida.

2326. Lepomis solis (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Virginia to Louisiana, in coastwise streams.
Pomotis solis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., 1831, 352 (468),
Lake Pontchartrain, La.
Pomotis elongatus Holbrook, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., III, 1855,
47, pl. 5, fig. 1, St. Johns River, Fla.

Genus 797. SCLEROTIS Hubbs.
Sclerotis Hubbs, Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci., Pt. I, VI, Jan. 1, 1927, 138
(Lepomis miniatus Jordan).

2327. Sclerotis miniatus (Jordan). Red perch.
Mississippi Valley; southern Illinois to Louisiana and Texas.
Lepiopomus miniatus Jordan, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 26, Tangi-
pahoa River.
Lepomis garmani Forbes, Bull. Ill. Lab. Nat. Hist., 1885, 135, Little
Fox ae at Phillipstown and Wabash River and Drew Pond at
Carmi, Ill.

Genus 798. ALLOTIS Hubbs.
Allotis Hubbs, Proce. Okla. Acad. Sci., Pt. I, VI, Jan. 1, 1927, 1389 (Bryttus
humilus Girard).

2328. Allotis humilis (Girard). Red-spotted sunfish; Bream; Orange-spotted

sunfish; Perch; Sunfish.

Ohio and Kentucky to the Dakotas, Kansas, and Texas; locally abun-
dant, especially in the lower Missouri Basin.

Bryttus humilis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., IX, 1857, 201,
Sugar Loaf Creek, Ark.

Bryttus oculatus Cope, loc. cit., XVII, 1865, 83, Lake Whittlesey, Minn.

Lepomis anagallinus Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 2d ser., VI,
January, 1869, 221, Leavenworth, Kans.

Genus 799. XENOTIS Jordan.
Xenotis Jordan, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X XIX, 1877, 76 (Pomotis
fallax Baird and Girard).

2329. Xenotis megalotis (Rafinesque.) Long-eared sunfish; Big-eared sunfish;
Blackears; Black-tailed sunfish; Bloody sunfish; Bream; Brilliant sun-
jish; Common sunfish; Eared sunfish; Long-scaled sunfish; Perch; Red-
bellied bream; Redbelly; Red-eyed sunfish; Small green sunfish; Sun
perch.

Michigan to Minnesota, South Carolina, and southward to the Rio
Grande.

Icthelis megalotis Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 29, Kentucky,
Licking, and Sandy Rivers, Ky.

Pomotis nitida Kirtland, Bost. Jour. Nat. Hist., III, 1840, 472, pl. 28,
fig. 1, Mahoning River, Ohio.

Pomotis breviceps Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI,
1853, 390, Otter Creek, Ark.

Pomotis fallax Baird and Girard, loc. cit., VII, 1854, 24, Elm Creek, Tex.

Pomotis convexifrons Baird and Girard, loc. cit., 1854, 24, Rio Cibolo,
Tex.

Pomotis nefastus Baird and Girard, loc. cit., 24, Rio Cibolo and Salado
Creek, Tex.

Pomotis sanguinolentus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. and Arts, XVII, 1854,
301, Huntsville, Ala.

Pomotis inscriptus Agassiz, loc. cit., 1854, 302, Huntsville, Ala.

Pomotis popeii Girard, Pacific R. R. Surv., X, 1858, 26, headwaters of
Colorado River, Tex.

Lepomis peltastes Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1870, 454, Huron River,
Mich.

Xenotis lythrochloris Jordan, Ann. N. Y. Lye. Nat. Hist., XI, 1876
(1877), 376, White River. iS

Xenotis aureolus Jordan, loc. cit., 376, White River.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 301

2330. Xenotis occidentalis (Meek).
Rio Grande Basin in Mexico.
Lepomis occidentalis Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, 1902, 118, Rio
Conchos, Mexico.

Genus 800. HELIOPERCA Jordan.

Helioperca Jordan, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1876 (1877), 355
(Labrus pallidus Cuvier and Valenciennes; not of Mitchill= Pomotis
ancisor Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Ericheta Jordan, Klippart’s Rept. Fish Com. Ohio, 1876 (1877), 48
(Pomatis incisor Cuvier and Valenciennes); uncorrected in proof,
reading for Helioperca.

2331. Helioperca incisor (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Bluegill; Blue bream;
Blue sunfish; Copper-nosed bream; Dollardee; Black-eared pondfish;
Blue Joe; Blue-mouthed sunfish; Blue perch; Bream; Copper-headed
bream; Perch; Sunfish.

Great Lakes to Florida and the Rio Grande.

Pomotis incisor Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VII, 1831,
350 (466), New Orleans.

Pomotis gibbosus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 1831, 351 (467),
Charleston, S. C.; not of Linnzus.

Pomotis speciosus Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII,
1854, 24, Brownsville, Tex.

Pomotis obscurus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, 1854, 302,
Huntsville, Ala.; specimens almost black.

Pomotis luna Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., IX, 1857, 201, Fort
Snelling, Minn.

Lepomis longispinis Cope, loc. cit., 1865, 83, Leavenworth, Kans.

Lepomis ardesiacus Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1868, 222,
Kiskiminitas River, Pa.

Lepomis purpurascens Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XI, 1870, 454,
Yadkin River, N. C.

\2332. Helioperca macrochira (Rafinesque). Bream; Chain-sided perch; Chain-
side; Gilded sunfish; Gold perch; Perch; Sunfish.
Ohio Valley and southwestward to Missouri and Kentucky.
Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque, Jour. de Physique, LXXXVIII,
1819, 420, Ohio, Wabash, Green, and Licking Rivers.

2333. Helioperca nephela (Cope).
Western Pennsylvania.
Lepomis nephelus Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1868, 222,
‘iskiminitas River, western Pennsylvania. Perhaps the same as
H. macrochira.

2334. Helioperca marginata (Holbrook).
Florida.
Pomotis marginatus Holbrook, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., III, 1855,
49, Pl. VI, fig. 2, St. Johns River, Fla. This and the remaining species
here referred to Helioperca are of uncertain value and of doubtful
relationship.

2335. Helioperca haplognatha (Cope).
Monterey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Lepomis haplognathus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XXII, 1884 (1885),
168, Monterey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
2336. Helioperca bombifrons (Agassiz).
Tennessee River.
Pomotis bombifrons Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. and Arts, XVII, 1854,
303, Huntsville, Ala.
Genus 801. XYSTROPLITES Jordan.
Xystroplites Jordan, Bull. X, U.S. Nat. Mus., 1877, 24 (X. gilli Jordan=
Pomotis pallidus Agassiz).

6424°—29-—20

302 co. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2337. Xystroplites pallidus (Agassiz).

Georgia to Texas.

Pomotis pallidus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, 1854, 303 (name pre-
ee in Lepomis by Labrus palladus Mitchill, but not in Eupo-
motis).

~ Bryttus albulus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., IX, 1857, 200, Rio
Blanco, Tex.

Xystroplites gilli Jordan, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 24, ‘‘Garden
Key, Florida”; evidently an error, as there is no fresh-water stream
on Garden Key.

Lepomis lirus McKay, Proce. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 89; name a
substitute for pallidus.

Genus 802. EUPOMOTIS Gill and Jordan.
Eupomotis Gill and Jordan, Field and Forest, II, 1877, 190 (Sparus
aureus Walbaum= Perca gibbosa Linnzus).

2338. Eupomotis heros (Baird and Girard).
Southern Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to Florida and the Rio Grande
Basin.
Pomotis heros Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII,
March, 1854, 25, Rio Cibolo, Tex.
Pomotis notatus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. and Arts, XVII, 1854, 302,
Huntsville, Ala.

2329. Eupomotis holbrookii (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Yellow bream;

Shellcracker; Strawberry bass; Branch perch.

Virginia to Florida.

Pomotis holbroockii Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VII,
1831, 350 (466), Charleston, S. C. Misprint for holbrookiz.

Pomotis speciosus Holbrook, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., III, 1855, 48,
pl. 5, fig. 2, St. Johns River, Fla.; not of Baird and Girard.

Pomotis microlophus Ginther, Cat., I, 1859, 264, St. Johns River, Fla.

2340. Eupomotis longimanus (Cope).
Florida to Alabama.
Xystroplites longimanus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XVII, 1877, 66,
Volusia and Port Bay, Fla. Perhaps identical with #. holbrookit.

2341. Eupomotis gibbosus (Linnzus). Common sunfish; Bream; Pumpkin-
seed; Sunfish; Sunny; Crapet jaune; Hemale pasck, Flatfish; Flounder;
Harlequin roach; Kier; Northern pomotis; Perch; Pond perch; Quiver;
Redbelly; Roach; Robin; Robin perch; Ruff; Sand perch; Sun bass;
Tobaccoboxz; Yellowbelly; Yellow perch.

Great Lakes region to Maine and southward to Florida, east of the
Alleghenies.

Perca gibbosa Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 293, Carolinas; after
Perca fluviatilis gibbosa, ventre luteo, of Catesby.

Sparus aureus Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 290, lakes of New York.

Morone maculata Mitchill, Fishes of New York, 1814, 18, near New
York City.

Pomotis vulgaris Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1829,
67 (91), Lake Huron, New York, Virginia, and the Carolinas.

Pomotis ravenelii Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., VII, 1831, 349
(465), Philadelphia.

Pomotis catesbei Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 352 (469), Phila-
delphia.

Genus 803. CHANOBRYTTUS Gill.
Chenobryttus Gill, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XX XVII, 1864, 92 (Calliurus
melanops Girard=Pomotis gulosus Cuvier and Valenciennes).
mage aes Jordan, Man. Vert., ed. 1, 1876, 223 (Calliurus melanops
irard).

2342. Chenobryttus gulosus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Warmouth; Goggle-
eye; Bigmouth; Big-mouthed sunfish; Black sunfish; Black warmouth;
Bream; Buffalo bass; Chub; Jugmouth; Moremouth bream; Mud chub;
Perch; Perchmouth bream; Redeye; Sac-a-lait; Sunfish; Sun trout; War-
mouth perch; Warmouth bream; Wide-mouthed sunfish; Yawmouth
perch; Indianfish.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 303

Eastern United States, from the Great Lakes to Florida and Texas,
west to Kansas and the Dakotas; chiefly west or south of the Alle-
ghenies; common in South Carolina.

Pomotis gulosus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1829,
367 (498), Lake Pontchartrain and lagoons about New Orleans.

Calliurus floridensis Holbrook, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., III, 1855,
53, Pl. VI, fig. 1, St. Johns River, Fla.

Calliurus melanops Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., IX, 1857, 200,
Texas.

Lepomis gillii Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1868, 222, 225,
Texas.

Lepomis charybdis Cope, loc. cit., 223, Texas.

Chenobryttus antistius McKay, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 88,
Lake Michigan.

Genus 804. AMBLOPLITES Rafinesque. Rock basses.
Ambloplites Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 33 (Lepomis ictheloides
Rafinesque= Bodianus rupestris Rafinesque).

2343. Ambloplites rupestris (Rafinesque). Common rock bass; Redeye; Goggle-
eye; Redeye perch; Bream; Bronzed centrarchus; Crapet mondouzx; Crapet
noir; Crapet vert; Fresh-water bass; Lake bass; Red-eyed bream; Red-
eyed sunfish; Sunfish; Sunfish bass; Sun perch; White bass.

Vermont to Great Lakes region and Manitoba, south to Louisiana;
very abundant west of the Alleghenies.

Bodianus rupestris Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., II, 1817, 120,
Lakes of New York, Vermont, and Canada.

Icthelis erythrops Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 29, Ohio River.

Lepomis ictheloides Rafinesque, loc. cit., 32, Ohio River.

Cichla znea LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., II, 1822, 214, Lake
Ontario.

Centrarchus pentacanthus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
III, 1829, 65 (88), Wabash River.

2344. Ambloplites cavifrons Cope. Southern rock bass.
Roanoke River, Va.
Ambloplites cavifrons Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1868, 217,
Roanoke River, Va.

Genus 805. ARCHOPLITES Gill.
Archoplites Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 165 (Cen-
trarchus interruptus Girard).

2345. Archoplites interruptus (Girard). Sacramento perch.
Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers, Calif.
Centrarchus interruptus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
129, San Joaquin and Sacramento Rivers, Calif.
Centrarchus maculosus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1854, 7,
Sacramento River.

Genus 806. ACANTHARCHUS Gill.
Acantharchus Gill, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XXXVI, 1864, 92 (Centrarchus
pomotis Baird).

2346. Acantharchus pomotis (Baird). Mud sunfish; Bass sunfish; Mud bass;
Mud perch. ,
Southern New York to South Carolina.
Centrarchus pomotis Baird, Ninth Smiths. Rept., 1855, 325, New Jersey,
New York.

Genus 807. MESOGONISTIUS Gill.
Mesogonistius Gill, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XX XVII, 1864, 92 (Pomotis
chetodon Baird).

2347. Mesogonistius chetodon (Baird). Black-banded sunfish.
New Jersey to Maryland.
Pomotis chetodon Baird, Ninth Smiths. Rept., 1855, 324, Cedar Swamp
Creek, N. J.

Genus 808. ENNEACANTHUS Gill.
Enneacanthus Gill, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XX XVII, 1864, 92 (Pomotis
obesus Baird).

304 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Hemioplites Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 2d ser., VI, 1868, 217
(H. simulans Cope=Enneacanthus gloriosus; abnormal example with
A. IV, the dorsal erroneously stated to be X.

Copelandia Jordan, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X XIX, 1877, 56 (C.
eriarcha Jordan, an abnormal example with D. X; A. IV, of Ennea-
canthus gloriosus). 3

2348. Enneacanthus obesus (Girard). Banded sunfish; Little bream; Litile

sunfish; Spotted sunfish; Rock sunfish.

Charles River, Mass., to Florida.

Pomotis obesus Girard, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., V, 1854, 40, waters
about Hingham and in branch of Charles River at Holliston, Mass.

Bryttus fasciatus Holbrook, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., III, 1855, 51,
Pl. V, fig. 3, St. Johns River, Fla.

Pomotis guttatus Morris, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 3,
Delaware River, Philadelphia.

2349. Enneacanthus gloriosus (Holbrook). Blue-spotted sunfish; Little

sunfish; Spotted-finned sunfish; Spotted sunfish.

Atlantic States; New York to Florida.

Bryttus gloriosus Holbrook, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., III, 1855,
52, Pl. V, fig. 4, Cooper River, 8. C.

Hemioplites simulans Cope, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, 1868,
217, Tuckahoe Creek near Richmond, Va.; abnormal examples.

Enneacanthus pinniger Gill and Jordan, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., X,
1877, 27, Tar River, Kinston, N. C.

Enneacanthus margarotis Gill and Jordan, loc. cit., 28, Beaseleys
Point, N. J.

Copelandia eriarcha Jordan, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X XIX, 1877,
56, Menominee River, Wis.; evidently an error, an abnormal
example; the locality for New Jersey.

Genus 809. CENTRARCHUS Cuvier and Valenciennes. Rownd basses.
Centrarchus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1829, 62
(84) (Labrus irideus Lacépéde=Labrus macropterus Lacépéde).

2350. Centrarchus macropterus (Lacépéde). Round sunfish; Flier; Flying

perch; Large-finned bass; Long-finned sunfish; Many-spined sunfish;
Millpond perch; Perch; Round bass; Sac-a-lait; Shining bass; Sunfish.

Lowland streams from Virginia southward to Florida and Louisiana;
northward in the Mississippi Valley to southern Illinois.

gp acl Usa Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 482, Charles-
ton, 8. C.

Labrus irideus Lacépéde, loc. cit., IV, 716, Charleston, S. C.

Genus 810. POMOXIS Rafinesque. Crappies.
Pomoxis Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., IV, 1818, 41 (Pomozis
annularis Rafinesque).
Hyperistius Gill, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, 1864, 92 (Centrarchus hexa-
canthus Cuvier and Valenciennes=Labrus sparoides Lacépéde).

Subgenus POMOXIS Rafinesque.

2351. Pomoxis annularis Rafinesque. Crappie; Bachelor; Sac-a-lait; New-
light; Campbellite; Crapet; Bachelor perch; Bridge perch; Chinquapin
perch; Goggle-eye; Goldring; John demon; Pale crappie; Papermouth;
Shad; Silver perch; Speckled perch; Strawberry perch; Suckley perch;
Timber crappie; Tinmouth; Tin perch; White crappie; White perch.

Eastern United States, from the Great Lakes south to Texas and west
to Kansas and Nebraska. Introduced into Columbia River and
other waters on the Pacifie coast.

Pomozis annularis Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., IV, 1818, 41,
falls of the Ohio River.

Cichla storeria Kirtland, Rept., Zool. Ohio, 1838, 191, Ohio River.

Pomoxis nitidus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., IX, 1857, 200,
Houston River, Ky.

eee brevicauda Gill, loc. cit., XVII, 1865, 64, North Grand River,

Lo.
Pomozys intermedius Gill, loc. cit., 65, no locality.
Pomozxys protacanthus Gill, loc. cit., 66, Tarboro, N. C.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 305

Subgenus HYPERISTIUS Gill.

2352. Pomoxis sparoides (Lacépéde). Calico bass; Grass bass; Barfish;
Strawberry bass; Bachelor; Banklick ‘bass; Bitterhead; Calico bream;
Chinquapin perch; Crapet; Crappie; Dolly Varden; Goggle-eye; Lake
bass; Lake Erie bass; Millpond flier; Razorback; Roach; Rockfish;
Sand perch; Silver bass; Silver perch; Speckled bass; Spotted perch;
Spotted trout; Straw bass; Sun perch; Tinmouth; White perch; Black
crappie.

Great Lakes and upper Mississippi Valley to New Jersey and southward to
Florida, Louisiana, and Texas. Introduced into Pacific coast streams.

Labrus sparoides Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 517 and 518,
South Carolina.

Cantharus nigro—maculatus LeSueur, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist.
Nat. Poiss., III, 1829, 65 (88), Wabash River.

Centrarchus hexacanthus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
VII, 1831, 344 (459), Charleston, S. C.

Hyperistius carolinensis Gill, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XXXVI, 1864, 93,
South Carolina.

Family 190. ELASSOMID 2

Genus 811. ELASSOMA Jordan.
Elassoma Jordan, Bull. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 50 (Z. zonata Jordan).
Elassosoma Boulenger; attempted correction but the name is from
éX\aoowpua, a diminution.

2353. Elassoma zonatum Jordan. Pigmy sunfish.
Southern Illinois to Texas and Alabama.
Elassoma zonata Jordan, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., X, 1877, 50, Little Red
River, White County, Ark.

2354. Elassoma evergladei Jordan. Everglades pigmy sunfish.
Swamps of southern Georgia and Florida; locally common in dark
waters tributary to the Everglades.
Elassoma evergladet Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 323, St.
Johns and Suwanee Rivers, Fla.

Family 191. KUHLIIDZ. Mountain bass; Sesele

Genus 812. SAFOLE Jordan.
Safole Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XLII, 1912, 655 (Dules teniurus
Cuvier and Valenciennes).

2355. Safole teniura (Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Galapagos and Revillagigedo archipelagoes; locally common; South
Seas and Hawaii to Japan; throughout the warm parts of the Pacific,
in the open sea, away from coral reefs; not in California.

Dules teniurus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1829,
85 (114), Java.

Kuhlia arge Jordan and Bollman, Proce. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XII, 1889,
159, Chatham Island, Galapagos.

Family 192. CENTROPOMIDZ. Robalos

Genus 818. CENTROPOMUS Lacépéde. fRobalos.

Centropomus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1802, 248 (lucioperca
undecimalis, etc.; restricted to Sciena undecimalis Bloch by Cuvier
and Valenciennes).

Oxzylabraz Bleeker, Archiv Neerl., XI, 1876, 264 (same type Centro-
pomus being restricted to the first species named by Lacépéde).

2356. Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch). Robalo; Sergeantfish; Snook;

Brochet de mer.

Coasts of Florida and Texas, southward among the West Indies to
Surinam or beyond; Bay of Panama.

Sciena undecimalis Bloch, Naturgeschich. Ausl. Fische, VI, 1792, 60,
Jamaica.

Centropomous undecim—radiatus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1802,
268; after Bloch.

Perca loubina Lacépéde, loc. cit., 397, Cayenne.

Sphyrena aureoviridis Lacépéde, loc. cit., V, 1803, 324, Martinique.

Centropomus appendiculatus Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 119, Cuba.

306 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2357. Centropomus viridis Lockington. Robalo.
Pacifie coast of Mexico; common from Gulf of California to Panama.
Centropomus viridis Lockington, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., VII, 1876
(1877), 110, off Ascension Island, Lower California. Probably not
separable from C. wndecimalis.

2358. Centropomus nigrescens Giinther. Robalo prieto.
Pacific coast of tropical America; generally common from Mazatlan to
Panama.
Centropomus nigrescens Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864 (Mar. 22),
144, Chiapam.

2359. Centropomus pedimacula Poey. Constantino de las aletas prietas;

Robalito de las aletas prietas.

Both coasts of tropical America; common in Cuba; Jamaica; south to
Brazil.

Centropomus pedimacula Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 122, Habana and
Cienfuegos, Cuba.

Centropomus medius Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864; 144,
Chiapam. ;

Centropomus cuviert Bocourt, Ann. Sci. Nat. Paris, IX, 1868, 91, Haiti.

Centropomus grandoculatus Jenkins and Evermann, Proc. U. 8. Nat.
Mus., XI, 1888, 1389, Guaymas, Sonora. Probably distinct.

2360 Centropomus parallelus Poey.
Coasts of Cuba; San Domingo, Jamaica, Barbados, and Rio Chagres;
Guiana, Pernambuco, and Bahia; Porto Rico.
Centropomus parallelus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 120, Habana and
Cienfuegos, Cuba.
Centropomus mexicanus Bocourt, Ann. Sci. Nat. Paris, IX, 1868, 90,
Gulf of Mexico.

2361. Centropomus pectinatus Poey.
Coasts of Cuba.
Centropomus undecimalis Cuvier and Valenciennes (part; not of Bloch),
Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1828, 102 (Centropomus pectinatus Poey, Memo-
rias, II, 1861, 121; Habana and Cienfuegos, Cuba.

2362. Centropomus unionensis Bocourt.
Pacific coast of Central America; rather common at Panama.
Centropomus unionensis Bocourt, Ann. Sci. Nat. Paris, IX, 1868, 90,
La Union, San Salvador.

2363. Centropomus armatus Gill.
Pacific coast of Central America; common from Chiapas to Panama.
Centropomus armatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 163,

Panama.

2364. Centropomus robalito Jordan and Gilbert. Constantino; Robalito
las aletas amarillas.
Pacific coast of Mexico, from Mazatlan to Panama.
Centropomus robalito Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV,
1881, 462, Mazatlan; Acapulco.

2365. Centropomus ensiferus Poey.

West Indies; generally common from Cuba to Surinam.

Centropomus ensiferus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 122, Habana.

?Centropomus brevis Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 145,
locality unknown, tropical America.

Centropomus affinis Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, I, 1864, 1, pl. 1,
fig. 1, Rio Janeiro and Cajutuba; Demerara, Guiana.

Cerone scaber Bocourt, Ann. Sci. Nat., 5 ser., [X, 1868, 90, marshes
of Belize.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 307

Family 198. MORONIDZ, White bass

Genus 814. ROCCUS Mitchill. Striped bass. :
Roccus Mitchill, Fishes of New York, 1814, 24 (R. striatus Mitchill=
Scizna lineata Bloch).

2366. Roccus saxatilis * (Walbaum). Striped bass; Rockfish; Rock; Mis-
suckeke-kequock.

Atlantic coasts of North America from New Brunswick to Escambia
River, Fla.; introduced by the U. 8. Fish Commission into Sacramento
River, Calif.

Perca sazxatilis Walbaum, Artedi Gen. Pisc., 1792, 330, New York.

Perca septentrionalis Bloch and Schneider, Systema Ichthyol., 1801, 90,
New York.

Roccus striatus Mitchill, Rep. Fishes N. Y., 1814, 24, New York.

Perca mitchilli Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 413, pl. 3,
fig. 4, New York.

Perca mitchilli alternata Mitchill, loc. cit., 415, New York.

Perca mitchilli interrupta Mitchill, loc. cit., 415, New York.

Genus 815. LEPIBEMA Rafinesque.
ee inn Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 23 (Perca chrysops Rafi-
nesque).

2367. Lepibema chrysops (Rafinesque). White bass; White lake bass; some-

times silver bass at Sandusky, Ohio.

Great Lakes region, upper Mississippi and Ohio Valleys, south to
Washita River.

Perca chrysops Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 22, falls of the Ohio.

Labrax multilineatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III,
1830, 360 (488), Wabash River.

Labrazx notatus Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Amer., III, 1836, 8, lower St.
Lawrence River.

Labrax albidus DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 18, pl. 51, fig. 165,
Buffalo, N. Y.

Labraz osculatii Filippi, Rev. et. Mag. de Zoologie, 2d series, V, 1853,
164, Canada.

Genus 816. CHRYSOPERCA Fowler.
Chrysoperca Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LIX, 1907, 250
(Morone interrupta Gill).

2368. Chrysoperca interrupta (Gill). Yellow bass.
ee Mississippi Valley north to Cincinnati, Terre Haute, and St.
ouis.

Morone interrupta Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XII, 1860, 118,
St. Louis; New Orleans.

Morone mississippiensis Jordan and Eigenmann, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Phila., XX XIX, 1887, 295; substitute for Morone interrupta,
preoccupied in Roccus, not in Morone nor in Chrysoperca.

Genus 817. MORONE Mitchill. White perch.
Morone Mitchill, Fishes of New York, 1814, 17 (M. pallida Mitchill=
Perca americana Gmelin).

2369. Morone americana (Gmelin). White perch; Silver perch; Sea perch.

Atlantic coast of North America from Nova Scotia to South Carolina
in oo water, ascending streams, and frequently landlocked in
ponds.

Perca americana Gmelin, Syst. Nat., I, III, 1789, 1808, New York;
after Schépf.

Perca immaculata Walbaum, Artedi Genera Piscium, 1792, 330, New
York; after Schépf.

Morone rufa Mitchill, Rep. Fishes N. Y., 1814, 18, New York.

Morone pallida Mitchill, loc. cit., 17, New York.

?Centropomus aibus Rafinesque, Précis des Découvertes Somiolog.,
1814, 19, Philadelphia.

% This species is usually called Roccus lineatus after Sci#na lineata Bloch (Auslindische Fische, VI,
1792, 62); but it can not be the same. ‘The form, serre of the Bene and the stout spines of the fin,
as well as the asserted locality (‘‘ Mediterranean’’) indicate that the species concerned is Dicentrarchus
lwpus of Europe. The only resemblance to Roccus is found in the striped color; but Bloch says that the
stripes on the sides are yellow.

308 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Perca mucronata Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag. and Crit. Rev., II,
1818, 204, Delaware, Schuylkill, and Susquehanna Rivers.

Labrax nigricans DeKay, Nat. Hist. N. Y., Fishes, 1842, 12, pl. 50,
fig. 160, Long Island.

Family 194. EPINEPHELIDZA. Sea basses, groupers, garrupas, etc.

Genus 818. STEREOLEPIS Ayres. Jewfishes.
Stereolepis Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1859, 28 (S. gigas
Ayres).
Megaperca Hilgendorf, Sitzb. Gesell. Naturf. Freunde, Berlin, 1878,
155 (M. ishinagi Hilgendorf).

2370. Stereolepis gigas Ayres. California jewfish.
Coast of California, north to the Farallons.
Stereolepis gigas Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1859, 28,
southern California.
Stereolepis californicus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863,
330, California; substitute for S. gigas, supposed to be preoccupied
in this genus.

Genus 819. POLYPRION Cuvier. Wreck/fishes.

Polyprion Cuvier, Régne Animal, ed. 1, IH, 1817, 282 AAT Ea
americanus Bloch and Schneider).

2371. Polyprion americanus (Bloch and Schneider). Wreckfish; Stone bass;
Cernier.

Gulf stream;-Grand Banks and New Jersey; also in Europe if P.
massiliensis is the same, which is not certain.

Amphiprion americanus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801,
205, pl. 47; based on a drawing sent by Latham to Schneider repre-
senting some fish called in America ‘‘Girom’’; called Amphiprion
australis on pl. 47.

?Scorpexna massiliensis Risso, Ichth. Nice, 1810, 184, Marseilles.

?Polyprion cernium Cuvier, Mém. du Museum, XI, 1824, 265, Pl. XVII,
France.

?Holocentrus gulo Risso, Europe Mérid., III, 1826, 367, Nice.

?Serranus couchit Yarrell, British Fishes, ed. 1, I, 1836, 12, Great
Britain.

Genus 820. GONIOPLECTRUS Gill. Spanish flags.
Gonioplectrus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 236, 237
(Plectropoma hispanum Cuvier and Valenciennes).

2372. Gonioplectrus hispanus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Spanish flag;
Ouatilibi espagnol; Biajaiba de lo alto.
West Indies; Cuba.
Plectrepoma hispanum Cuvier and Valenciennes, ‘Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
II, 1828, 298 (396), Martinique.

Genus 821. PETROMETOPON Gill. Enjambre.
Petrometopon Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVII, 1865, 105
(Perca guttatus Poey=Sparus cruentatus Lacépéde).

2373. Petrometopon cruentatus (Lacépéde). Hnjambre; Coney; Rock hind.
West Indian fauna, Brazil to Florida Keys; very common on Cuba
coast.
Sparus cruentatus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1802, 156, Marti-
nique; on a copy of Plumier’s drawing.
?Perca guttata Bloch, Ichthyol., 1792, 312, Martinique, not of Linnzus.
Saranus apiarius Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 143, Habana.

2374. Petrometopon cruentatus coronatus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Brown hind; Petite négre.
West Indies, north to Key West.
Serranus coronatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II,
1828, 278 (371), Martinique.
2375. Petrometopon panamensis (Steindachner).
Panama.

Serranus panamensis Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., IV, 1875, 1, with
plate, Panama,

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 309

Genus 822. CEPHALOPHOLIS Bloch and Schneider.

Cephalopholis Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 311 (€. argus
Bloch and Schneider).

Uriphaéton Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish., Amphib., ete., II, 1839, 202
(Serranus*4 phaéton Cuvier and Valenciennes=U. microleptes
Swainson).

Enneacentrus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVII, 1865, 105
(Serranus ouatalibi Cuvier and Valenciennes= Labrus fulvus Linnzus).

Bodianus Bloch, in part, restricted by Cuvier and Valenciennes to
Bodianus guttatus, etc., later restricted to Bodianus bodianus= Harpe
rufa through tautonymy.

2376. Cephalopholis fulvus ® (Linneus). Guativere; Niggerfish; Yellowfish;

Butterfish; Lemon-yellow butterfish; Guativere amarilla.

West Indies; Bermuda and Florida Keys to Bahia.

Labrus fuivus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 287, Bahamas; after
Catesby.

Guativere amariilas Parra, Descr. Dif. Piezas, Hist. Nat. Cuba, 8 lam.,
V, 1787, fig. 2, Cuba.

Holocentrus auratus Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, IV, 1790, 75,
East Indies.

Bodianus guativere Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 336 (after
Parra’s figure).

2377. Cephalopholis fulvus ruber (Bloch and Schneider). Red guativere;

Ouatilibi; Rock hind.

West Indies, etc.; very common.

Gymnocephalus ruber Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 346,
pl. 67, on Carauna of Marcgrave; not Epinephelus ruber Bloch.

Serranus ouataiibi Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1828,
286 (381), Habana. ;

Serranus carauna Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 288 (384), no
locality given.

2378. Cephalopholis fulvus punctatus (Linneus). Niggerfish; Negrofish;
Black quativere.
West Indies, ete.; everywhere common.
Perca punctata Linnewus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 291, Bahamas; based
on Catesby.

2379. Cephalopholis stellatus (Blosser).
St. Croix.
Bodianus stellatus Blosser, Ann. Carnegie Mus., VI, 1909, 297, St. Croix.

2380. Cephalopholis tzeniops (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
West coast of Africa, straying to Florida.
Serranus teniops Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1828,
277 (370), Cape Verde Islands.

Genus 823. MENEPHORUS Poey.
Menephorus Poey, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., X, 1871, 50 (Serranus
dubius Poey).

2381. a, 5 cacgahia dubius (Poey).
uba.
Serranus dubius Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 142, Cuba.

2382. op gies punctiferus (Poey).
uba.
Menephorus punctiferus Poey, Enumeratio, 1875, 21, Habana.

Genus 824. ENNEISTUS Jordan and Evermann.

Enneistus Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896,

1147 (Bodianus acanthistius Gilbert).
2383. Enneistus acanthistius (Gilbert).

Cape Lobos, eastern shore of Gulf of California.

Bodianus acanthistius Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 552,
Cape Lobos, eastern shore of Gulf of California at Albatross station
3017, in 58 fathoms.

% A spurious species, Cephalopolis nigripinnis to which the tail of a Fistularia had been attached.
% The various forms here treated as subspecies seem to inhabit varying depths of water and should be
regarded rathgr as forms of C. fulous.

310 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 825. EPINEPHELUS Bloch. Grouwpers.

Epinephelus Bloch, Nat. Ausl. Fische, VII, 1793, 11 (Z. marginalis).

Cerna Bonaparte, Introd. Fauna Italica, III, 1833, pt. 1 (Perca gigas
Briinnich).

Cromileptes Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish., Ampbib., etc., II, 1839, 2901
(Serranus altivelis Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Cynichthys Swainson, loc. cit., 201 (Perca flavopurpurea Bennett=
Holocentrus flavoceruleus Lacépéde).

Hyporthodus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 98 (Serranus
niveatus Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Labroperca Gill, loc. cit., XIV, 1862, 236 (Serranus labriformis Jenyns).

Schistorus Gill, loc. cit., 237 (Serranus mystacinus Poey).

Merus Poey, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., X, 1871, 39 (Serranus gigas
Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Priacanthichthys Day, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1868, 193 (P. maderaspa-
tensis Day = Epinephelus latefascitatus Temminck and Schlegel).

Homalogrystes Alleyne and Macleay, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales,
1877, 268 (H. guentheri Alleyne and Macleay).

Hyposerranus Klunzinger, Fische des Rothen Meeres, 1884, 3 (Serranus
morrhua Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Subgenus SCHISTORUS Gill.

2384. Epinephelus mystacinus (Poey). Cherna de lo alto.
West Indies south to Brazil.
Serranus mystacinus Poey, Memorias, I, 1852, 52, Tab. 10, fig. 1, Cuba

Subgenus EPINEPHELUS Bloch.

2385. Epinephelus analogus Gill. Cabrilla pinta.
Pacific coast of tropical America; common on coast of Mexico.
Epinephelus analogus Gill. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 163,
Panama.
?Serranus courtadet Bocourt, Ann. Sci. Nat. Paris, X, 1868, 222, La
Union, San Salvador.

2386. Epinephelus adscensionis (Osbeck). Rock hind; Cabra mora.

West Indies; Florida Keys to Brazil; Ascension and St. Helena Islands;
Woods Hole, Mass.

Perca tota Siba, Thesaurus, LII, 1758, Tab. 27.

Trachinus adscensionis Osbeck, Iter Chin., etc., 1757, and English ed.,
1771, 96, Ascension Island.

Trachinus punctatus Bonnaterre, Tableau Encycl., 1788, 46; after
Osbeck.

Perca stellio Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 349; after Siba.

?Perca maculata Bloch, Nat. Ausl. Fische, 1792, 92, Martinique; on a
figure by Plumier. Name preoccupied in Hpinephelus.

Trachinus osbeck Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 364; after
Osbeck.

Sparus atlanticus Lacépéde, loc. cit., IV, 1803, 158, pl. 5, fig. 1, Marti-
nique; on a drawing by Plumier.

Serranus nigriculus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II,
1828, 381 (875); Martinique.

Serranus pixanga Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 288 (383), after
Pira-Pixanga or Gat-Vichof, Marcgrave, Hist. Brazil, 1648, 152.

Serranus aspersus Jenyns, Voy. Beagle, Fishes, 1842, 6, Porto Praya,
St. Jago of the Cape Verde Islands.

Serranus impetiginosus Miller and Troschel, Schomburgk’s Hist.
Barb., 1848, 665, Barbados.

?Serranus varius Bocourt, Ann. Sci. Nat., X, 1868, 222, Gulf coast of
Mexico.

2387. Epinephelus guaza (Linneus). Merou; Mérou; Guasa.

Coasts of southern Europe and western Africa, ranging north to England,
southward to Cape of Good Hope, and westward to Rio Janeiro and
to Guiana. The American form, HE. mentzeli (Cuvier and Valen-
ciennes), may prove different.

Labrus guaza Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 285, “Habitat in Pelago.”

Perca gigas Brunnich, Ichth. Massiliensis, No. 81, 1768, 65, Marseilles.

Holocentrus merou Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., [V, 1803, 377, Marseilles;
after Brunnich.

2388.

2389.

2390.

2391.

2392.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES Sli!

?Serranus mentzelii Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., II, 1828, 216

(291), coast of Brazil.
Perca robusta Couch, Mag. Nat. Hist., V, 1832, 21, fig. 7, Polperro,

Cornwall.
Serranus marginatus Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., pt. 1, 1833, 142,

Madeira.
Serranus fimbriatus Lowe, Trans. Cambr. Phil. Soc., 1836, 195, pl. 1,

Madeira.
?Epinephelus brachysoma Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1871,

466, Rio Janeiro.

Epinephelus labriformis (Jenyns).

Pacific coast of tropical America; Cape San Lucas to Galapagos Islands.
Serranus labriformis Jenyns, Voyage Beagle, Fishes, 1842, 8, pl. 3,

Galapagos Islands.
Epinephelus sellicauda Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862,

250, Cape San Lucas.
Epinephelus ordinatus Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1871, 466,

Panama.

Epinephelus flavolimbatus Poey. Yellow-finned grouper.

West Indies, north to Pensacola.
Epinephelus flavolimbatus Poey, Repertorio, I, 1866, 183, Cuba.

Epinephelus niveatus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Spotted grouper;

Snowy grouper.

West Indies to Brazil, occasionally northward in the Gulf Stream as
far as Newport, R. I., and Woods Hole, Mass.

Serranus niveatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1828.
285 (380), Brazil.

Serranus margaritifer Giinther, Cat., I, 1859, 131, South America.

Serranus conspersus Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 139, Cuba.

Hyporthodus flavicauda Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861,
98, Newport, R. I.

=
Epinephelus striatus (Bloch). Nassau grouper; Hamlet; Cherna

criolla; Grouper; Rockfish.

West Indian fauna; Key West to Brazil.

Cherna Parra, Dif. Piezas, 1787, 50, Habana.

Anthias striatus Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, VI, 1792, 125, Mar-
tinique; on figure by Plumier.

Anthias cherna Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 310, Cuba;
after Parra.

Sparus chrysomelanurus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 160,
Martinique; on a copy of Plumier.

Epinephelus guttatus (Linnzus). Cabrilla; Red hind.

West Indies; Carolina to Brazil, occasionally north to Charleston, the
.Florida Keys, and the Bermudas.

Perca guttata Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 292, Brazil; after
Marcgrave, in part, but with a type specimen, examined by Lénn-

berg.

Cabrilla Parra, Dif. Piezas, Hist. Nat. Cuba, 1787, 93, pl. 36, Habana.

Lutjanus lunulatus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 329;
after Parra, not L. lunulatus of Park.

Serranus catus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1828,
- 0 (373), Martinique.

Serranus maculosus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 332; verified by
Boulenger.

Serranus arara Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 283 (377), Habana.

Epinephelus cubanus Poey, Repertorio, I, 1866, 202, Cuba.

Serranus stadthouderi Vaillant, Miss. Sci. Mex., Poiss., 1877, 69, sub-
stitute for maculosus regarded as preoccupied by maculatus.

2393. Epinephelus angustifrons (Steindachner).

Coast of Cuba.
Serranus angustifrons Steindachner, Verh. Ges. Wien, XIV, 230, Pl.
VII, figs. 2 and 3, 1864, Cuba.

312

2394.

2395.

2396.

2397.

2398.

2399.

2400.

U.S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Epinephelus drummond-hayi Goode and Bean. Speckled hind;
John paw.
Behe ge south Atlantic and Gulf coast of United States; Charleston,

Epinephelus drummond-hayi Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
I, 1878, 173, 174, Pensacola; Bermuda.

Epinephelus niphobles Gilbert and Starks.
Magdalena Bay, Lower California.
Epinephelus niphobles Gilbert and Starks, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIX,
1896, 442, Magdalena Bay, Lower California.

Subgenus VIVERO * Jordan and Evermann.

Epinephelus morio (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Red grouper; Cherna

americana; Cherna de vivero; Negre.

Atlantic coast of America; Woods Hole to Rio Janeiro.

Serranus morio Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1828,
211 (285), New York and San Domingo.

Serranus erythrogaster DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 21, pl.
19, fig. 52, Florida.

Serranus remotus Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 140, Cuba.

Genus 826. GARRUPA Jordan. Black groupers.
Garrupa Jordan, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., VIII, 1888 (1890), 353 (Ser-
ranus nigritus Holbrook).

Sup nigrita (Holbrook). Black jewfish; Black grouper; Mero de
lo alto.
South Atlantic and Gulf coast of the United States, Charleston and
Pensacola to Cuba and Brazil; perhaps straying to Sicily.
Serranus nigritus Holbrook, Ichth. South Carolina, Ed. I, 1855, 173,
pl. 25, fig. 11, Charleston, S. C.
Centropristis merus Poey, Synopsis Piscium Cubensium, 1868, 288,
Cuba.
?Cerna sicana Doderlein, Bivista delle Specie del Genere Epinephelus
o Cerna, 1882, 81, Palermo.

Genus 827. PROMICROPS Gill. Guasas.
Promicrops Gill, in Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 287 (Serranus guasa Poey =
Itaiara Lichtenstein).
Itaiara Vaillant and Bocourt, Miss. Sci. Mexique, 1875, 90 (Serranus
itaiara Lichtenstein).

Promicrops itaiara (Lichtenstein). Guasa; Spotted jewfish; Méro.

Atlantic coast of tropical America, from Florida to Brazil; not uncom-
mon about rocks.

Cugupuguacu Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina, 1771, 14; nonbinomial.

Serranus itaiara Lichtenstein, Abhandl. Berlin Acad. Wiss., 1821 (1822),
278, Brazil; not Itaiara of Marcgrave.

Serranus galeus Miiller and Troschel, in Schomburgk’s Reise in Brit.
Guiana, 1848, 621, Guiana.

Serranus guasa Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 141; 1861, 354, Cuba.

Promicrops quinquefasciata (Bocourt).
Pacific coast of Central America.
Serranus quinquefasciatus Bocourt, Ann. Sci. Nat., X, 1868, 223, Nagua-
late, Pacific coast of Guatemala; very close to P. itaiara.

Genus 828. ALPHESTES Bloch and Schneider.
Alphestes Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 236 (Hpinephelus
afer Bloch).
Prospinus Poey, in Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 287
(Plectropoma chloropterum Cuvier and Valenciennes= Alphestes afer
Bloch).

Alphestes afer (Bloch).
West Indies; Cuba to Brazil; recorded perhaps doubtfully from Guinea,
if so, the American species, A. chloropterus, may prove different.
Epinephelus afer Bloch, Ichthyol., 1793, pl. 327, Acar4 in Guinea.
Plectropoma chloropterum Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
II, 1828, 300 (398), San Domingo, Martinique.

% The subgenus Vivero is based on Epinephelus morio (Cuy. & Val.) which differs from all other species
of Epinephelus in the elevation of the second dorsal spine.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 313

Plectropoma monacanthus Miiller and Troschel, in Schomburgk’s Hist.
Barbados, 1847, 665, Barbados.
?Serranus armatus Osorio, Jour. Sci. Lisbon, III, 1894, 74.

2401. Alphestes multiguttatus (Giinther).
Pacific coast of tropical America; Mazatlan to Panama.
Plectropoma multiguttatum Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866, 600,
Panama.

2402. Alpestes lightfooti (Fowler).
San Domingo, West Indies.
Epinephelus lightfooti Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LIX, 1907,
258, fig. 3, San Domingo.

Genus 829. DERMATOLEPIS Gill.
Dermatolepis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 54 (Derma-
tolepis punctatus Gill).
Lioperca Gill, loc. cit., XIV, 1862, 237 (Serranus inermis Cuvier and
Valenciennes).

24038. Dermatolepis punctatus Gill.
West coast of Mexico; Cape San Lucas; the Venados; the Revillagigedos.
Dermatolepis punctatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861,
54, Cape San Lucas.

2404. Dermatolepis zanclus Evermann and Kendall.
Key West.
Dermatolepis zanclus Evermann and Kendall, Bull. U. S. Fish Com.,
XVII, 1897, 129, pl. 8, fig. 9, Key West, Fla.

Subgenus LIOPERCA Gill.

2405. Dermatolepis inermis (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
West Indies.
Serranus inermis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX, 1833,
322 (436), Antilles.

Genus 830. TRISOTROPIS Gill.
Trisotropis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X VII, 1865, 104 (Johnius
guttatus Bloch and Schneider= Perca venenosa Linnzus).
Archoperca Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
1896, 1171 (Mycteroperca boulengeri Jordan and Starks).

Subgenus ARCHOPERCA Jordan and Evermann.

2406. Trisotropis boulengeri (Jordan and Starks). Cabrilla de raizero; Man-
grove grouper.
Mazatlan, Mexico.
Mycteroperca boulengeri Jordan and Starks, in Jordan, Fishes Sinaloa,
Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., V, 1895, 445, pl. 38, taken in the Astillero at
Mazatlan, Mexico.

Subgenus TRISOTROPIS Gill.

2407. Trisotropis venenosus (Linnzus). Rockfish; Yellow-finned grouper;
Bonaci de Piedra.
Bahamas, Florida Keys, and southward.
Perca venenosa Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 292, Bahamas; after
Catesby.
Serranus petrosus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 136, Cuba.

2408. Trisotropis venenosus apua (Bloch). Bonaci cardenal.
West Indies, Florida Keys, and southward to Brazil. A red form of
T. venenosus.
Bodianus apua Bloch, Nat. Ausl. Fische, IV, 1790, 50, Brazil; after a
drawing by Prince Maurice—the same used by Marcgrave.
Pirati apia Marcgrave, Hist. Brasil., 1648, 158, Brazil.
Bonaci cardenal Parra, Piezas de Hist. Nat. Cuba, 1787, 29, Pl. XVI,

Habana.
rjat si guttatus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 77; after
arra.
Bodianus marginatus Bloch and Schneider, loc. cit., 331; after Marc-

grave.
Serranus rupestris Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX,
1833, 323 (437), San Domingo.

314

2409.

2410.

2411.

2412.

2413.

2414.

2415.

2416.

2417.

2418.

2419.

2420.

0. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Trisotropis bonaci (Poey). Marbled rockfish; Bonaci arara; Black

grouper; Aguaji; Bonaci.

West Indies; Pensacola to Brazil; Woods Hole, Mass.

Serranus bonaci Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 129, Cuba.

Serranus brunneus Poey, loc. cit., 131, Cuba.

Serranus decimalis Poey, loc. cit., 138, Cuba; specimen with ten dorsal
spines.

Trisotropis aguajt Poey, Repertorio, II, 1868, 229, Habana.

Serranus cyclopomatus Poey, Memorias, 1861, 353, Cuba.

Serranus latepictus Poey, loc. cit., 353, Cuba.

Trisotropis xanthostictus rosiea and Swain).
Snapper Banks off Pensacola, Fla.
Mycteroperca bonact xanthosticta Jordan and Swain, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., VII, 1884, 371, Snapper Banks off Pensacola, Fla.

Trisotropis jordani (Jenkins and Evermann). Cabrilla de astillero;
Baya.
Pacific coast of Mexico from Gulf of California to Mazatlan.
Epinephelus jordani Jenkins and Evermann, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus.,
XI, 1888, 140, Guaymas, Sonora.

Trisotropis microlepis Goode and Bean. Gog; Aquaji.
South Atlantic and Gulf coast of United States, north to Virginia,
south to Pensacola and Key West.
Trisotropis microlepis Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., I,
1879, 141, west Florida.
ee is stomias Goode and Bean, loc. cit., V, 1882, 427, Pensacola;
<ey West.

Trisotropis interstitialis (Poey).
Coast of Cuba; Woods Hole, Mass.
Serranus interstitialis Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 127, Cuba.
Trisotropis chlorostomus Poey, Repertorio, II, 1868, 231, Cuba.

Trisotropis dimidiatus (Poey).
Coast of Cuba.
Serranus dimidiatus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 129, Cuba.

Trisotropis xenarchus (Jordan).
Pacific coast of Mexico to the Venados Islands near Mazatlan and
to the Galapagos Archipelago.
Mycteroperca xenarcha. Jordan, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XX XIX,
1887, 387, Galapagos Islands; Payta, Peru.

Genus 831. MYCTEROPERCA Gill.
Mycteroperca Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 80 (Serranus
olfax Jenyns).

Mycteroperca venadorum Jordan and Starks. Garlopa.
West coast of Mexico at Mazatlan.
Mycteroperca venadorum Jordan and Starks, in Jordan, Proc. Calif.
Acad. Sci., V, 1895, 446, Mazatlan, Mexico.

Mycteroperca bowersi Evermann and Marsh.
Culebra and Vieques Islands, Porto Rico.
Mycteroperca bowersi Evermann and Marsh, Bull. Bur. Fish., XX, 1900
(1902), 158, Culebra Island.

Mycteroperca hopkinsi Jordan and Rutter.
Jamaica.
Mycteroperca hopkinsi Jordan and Rutter, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
XLIX, 1897, 105, Jamaica.

Mycteroperca olfax (Jenyns). Yellow growper; Gourami.
James Island, Galapagos Archipelago; Panama.
Serranus olfax Jenyns, Voyage Beagle, Fishes, 1840, 9, pl. 4, Galapagos
Islands.

Mycteroperca rosacea (Streets). Cabrilla calamaria.
Gulf of California.
Epinephelus rosaceus Streets, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1877, 51,
Angel Island, Gulf of California.

2421.

2422.

2423.

2424.

2425.

2426.

2427.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 5

Mycteroperca falcata (Poey). Scamp; Bacalao; Abadejo.
West Indies, north to Bermuda.
Serranus falcatus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 138, Habana.

Mycteroperca phenax Jordan and Swain. Scamp; Bacalao.
Coasts of southern Florida; abundant about the keys.
Mycteroperca falcata phenax Jordan and Swain, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
VII, 1884, 363, Key West, Fla.

Mycteroperca calliura Poey.
Coast of Cuba.
Mycteroperca calliura Poey, Repertorio, I, 1867, 181, Cuba.

Mycteroperca tigris (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Bonaci gato; Rockfish.

West Indies, north to Bermuda.

Serranus tigris Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX, 1833,
325 (440), San Domingo. -

Serranus felinus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 134, Habana.

Serranus repandus Poey, loc. cit., 135, Habana.

Trisotropis reticulatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVII, 1865,
105, Barbados.

Mycteroperca camelopardalis (Poey).
West Indies.
Serranus camelopardalis Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 132, Cuba, a bright
red form, otherwise similar to M. tigris.

Genus 832. XYSTROPERCA Jordan and Evermann.
Xystroperca Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
1896, 1181 (Mycteroperca pardalis Gilbert).

Xystroperca pardalis (Gilbert). Cabrilla piritita.
Gulf of California.
Mycteroperca pardalis Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 551,
La Paz Bay, Lower California.

Genus 833. PAREPINEPHELUS Bleeker.
Parepinephelus Bleeker, Systema Percarum Revisum, in Archiv Neer.
des Sci. Exet. Nat., XI, 1875, 1876, 257 (Serranus acutirostris Cuvier
and Valenciennes= Epinephelus ruber Bloch).

Parepinephelus acutirostris (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Scirenga.

West Indies, Brazil, Mediterranean Sea, and islands of the eastern
Atlantic.

?Epinephelus ruber * Bloch, Nat. Ausl. Fische, VII, 1793, 22, pl. 330,
‘‘Japan’’; probably from the Mediterranean.

Serranus acutirostris Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II,
1828, 212 (286), Brazil.

Serranus undulosus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 219 (295), Brazil.

Serranus tinca Cantraine, ‘‘ Nouy. Mem. Ac. Brux., XI, 1831,’ Naples.

Serranus fuscus Lowe, Trans. Cambr. Philos. Soc., VI, 1838, 196,

Madeira.
Cerna nebulosa Cocco, ‘‘Indice Pesci. Messina, Gen. 45, sp. 2,” 1844,
Messina.
ws macrogenis Sassi, ‘‘ Deser. Genoveil Genovasato, I, 139,” 1846,
enoa.

Serranus emarginatus Valenciennes, Ichth. Iles Canaries, 1839, 10,
Canary Islands.

Epinephelus chalinius Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1871, 465,
St. Martins.

Cerna acutirostris lata Doderlein, loc. cit., 74, Palermo.

Genus 834. CHORISTISTIUM Gill.
Chorististium Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 15 (Liopro-
poma rubra Poey).

2428. Chorististium rubrum (Poey).

© Theoriginal type of E. ruber has 24 gill rakers; all others examined (Athem, Brazil) have 30 to 35; for

Coast of Cuba.
Liopropoma rubre Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 418, Habana.

these we retain the name acutirostris pending investigation.

316

2429.

2430.

2431.

2432.

2433.

2434.

2435.

2436.

U.S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 835. LIOPROPOMA Gill.
Liopropoma Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 52 (Perca
aberrans Poey).

Liopropoma aberrans (Poey).
Coast of Cuba.
Perca aberrans Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 125, Cuba.

Liopropoma longilepis Garman.
Eastern Pacific in deep water.
Liopropoma longilepis Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1889,
47, lat. 7° 30’ N., long. 78° 34’ W.

Genus 836. RYPTICUS Cuvier. Soapfishes.

Ryptieus Cuvier, Régne Animal, ed. 2, II, 1829, 144 (Anthias saponaceus
Bloch and Schneider).

Smecticus Valenciennes, Ichth. Voy. Véwgus, 1855, 305 (S. bicolor Val-
enciennes).

Higher Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1871, 467 (E. coriaceus

ope).
Rhypticus authors, corrected spelling.

Bye cue saponaceus (Bloch and Schneider). Soapfish; Jabon; Jabon-
cillo.
West Indies; Pensacola to west Africa and Brazil.
Jaboncillo Parra, Difer. Piezas de Hist. Nat., 1787, 51, lam. 24, fig. 2,
Habana.
Anthias saponaceus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 310,
Habana.

Rypticus arenatus Cuvier and Valenciennes.

West Indies and coast of Brazil; recorded from Jamaica, Trinity,
Barbados, and St. Thomas.

Rypticus arenatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1829,
48 (65), pl. 46, Brazil.

?Rhypticus subbifrenatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861,
53, St. Thomas.

?Rhypticus nigromaculatus Steindachner, Ichth. Notiz., VI, 1867, 42,
Barbados; dorsal with four spines instead of three.

Rypticus coriaceus (Cope). Black soapfish.
West Indies; recorded from St. Martins and Jamaica.
Eleutheractis coriaceus Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1870 (1871),
467, St. Martins.

Rypticus xanti (Gill).
Pacific coast of Mexico, from Cape San Lucas to Colima and Mazatlan.
Rhypticus xanti Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 250, Cape
San Lucas.

Rypticus bicolor (Valenciennes).
Galapagos Archipelago.
Smecticus bicolor Valenciennes, Voy. Vénus, Poissons, 1855, 307, pl. 2,
fig. 2, Galapagos Archipelago.

Genus 837. PROMICROPTERUS Gill.
Promicropterus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 53 (Rhyp-
ticus maculatus Holbrook= Bodianus bistrispinus Mitchill).

Promicropterus bistrispinus (Mitchill). Soapfish.
South Atlantic coast of United States; frequent off Charleston, Pensa-
cola, and Key West; Porto Rico; occasional as far north as Newport,
Re

Bodianus bis-trispinus Mitchill, Amer. Month. Mag. and Crit. Review,
II, February, 1818, 247, Straits of Bahama.

Rypticus maculatus Holbrook, Ichth. South Carolina, Ed. I, 1855, 39,
Cape Romain, 8. C.

Rhypticus pituitosus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879,
341, Key West, Fla.

Ce

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 317

2437. Promicropterus nigripinnis (Gill).
Pacific coast of tropical America, Cape San Lucas to Panama.
Rhypticus nigripinnis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 53,

Panama.
Rhypticus maculatus Gill, loc. cit., XIV, 1862, 251, Cape San Lucas.
Promicropterus decoratus Gill, loc. cit., XV, 1863, 164, Panama.

Family 195. SERRANIDZ. Sea bass

Genus 838. PARALABRAX Girard. Cabrillas verdes.
Paralabrax Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 131 (Labraz
nebulifer Girard).

2438. Paralabrax nebulifer (Girard). Johnny verde; Kelp bass.
Southern California, from Monterey to Magdalena Bay.
Labrax nebulifer Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 142,
Monterey, Calif.
2439. Paralabrax maculatofasciatus (Steindachner). Spotted cabrilla.
Pacific coast of America from Lower California to San Pedro and
Mazatlan.
Serranus maculatofasciatus Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, VII, 1868, 5,
Mazatlan, Mexico.
?Serranus acanthophorus Bocourt, Ann. Sci. Nat., X, 1870, 223, Pacific
coast of Mexico.

2440. Paralabrax humeralis (Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Pacific coast of South America; Panama to Juan Fernandez.

Serranus humeralis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II,
1828, 183 (246), Chile.

Serranus albomaculatus Jenyns, Zool. Beagle, Fishes, 1840, 3, pl. 2,
Galapagos Archipelago.

?Serranus semifasciatus Guichenot, in Gay, Hist. Chile, II, 1847, 151,
pl. 1, fig. 2, Juan Fernandez.

2441. Paralabrax clathratus (Girard). Cabrilla; Rock bass.
Coast of southern California, from San Francisco to Cedros Island.
Labraz clathratus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 143,
San Diego.

Genus 839. CRATINUS Steindachner.
Cratinus Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., VII, 1878, 19 (C. agassizii Stein-
dachner).

2442. Cratinus agassizii Steindachner.
Galapagos Archipelago.
Ceres agassizii Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., VII, 1878, 19, Galapagos
slands.

Genus 840. CENTROPRISTES Cuvier and Valenciennes. Black sea bass.
Centropristes Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1829,
27 (36) (C. nigricans Cuvier and Valenciennes=Labrus striatus
Linnzus).
Centropristis of authors; variation in spelling.

2443. Centropristes striatus (Linneus). Black sea bass; Blackfish; Tallywag;

Hannahill; Black Will; Black Harry; Black perch; Black bass; Bluefish.

Atlantic coast of United States, Cape Ann to northern Florida.

Labrus striatus Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 285, ‘‘America’’;
description very brief, but not to be referred to any other fish.

Perca atraria Linnzus, loc. cit., ed. XII, 1766, 485, Carolina.

Perca furva Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 336, New York; after Schopf.

Coryphena nigrescens Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 297,
New York.

Lutjanus trilobatus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1802, 246, locality
unknown.

Perca varia Mitchill, Trans. Lit. & Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 415, pl. 3,
fig. 6, New York.

6424°—29——21

318

2444.

2445.

2446.

2447.

2448.

2449.

2450.

2451.

2452.

U.S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Centropristes ocyurus (Jordan and Evermann). Gulf sea bass.
Gulf of Mexico at Snapper Banks off Pensacola, Fla.
Serranus ocyurus Jordan and Evermann, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., IX,
1886. 468, Snapper Banks off Pensacola, Fla.

Centropristes rufus Cuvier and Valenciennes. Hogfish.
Martinique.
Centropristes rufus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III,
1829, 35 (47), Martinique.

Genus 841. TRILOBURUS Gill.

Triloburus Gill, Cat. Fish. East Coast U.S., Supplement to Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 30 (Perca trifurca Storer=Perca phila-
delphica Linnzeus).

Triloburus philadelphicus (Linnzus). Rock sea bass; Redfish.
Coast of South Carolina.
Perca philadelphica Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 291, America.
Perca trifurca Linnzeus, loc. cit., ed. XII, 1766, 489, Carolinas.
Lutjanus tridens Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., 1V, 1802, 246, Carolinas.

Genus 842. DIPLECTRUM Holbrook. Squirrelfishes.

Diplectrum Holbrook, Ichth. South Carolina, ed. I, 1855, 32 (Serranus
fascicularis Cuvier and Valenciennes=Perca formosa Linnzus).

Haliperca Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 236, (Serranus
bivittatus Cuvier and Valenciennes=Serranus radialis Quoy and
Gaimard, and other species).

Paraserranus Bleeker, Verh. Akad. Amst., XIV, 1873, 6 (P. hasselti
Bleeker).

Subgenus HALIPERCA Gill.

Diplectrum radiale (Quoy and Gaimard). Aguavina.

Cuba to Brazil.

Serranus radialis Quoy and Gaimard, Voyage Uranie, 1824, 316, Rio
Janeiro.

Serranus bivittatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1828,
179 (241), Martinique.

Centropristes ayresi Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, VII, 1868, 1, pl. 1,
fig. 1, Santos, Brazil.

Diplectrum pacificum Meek and Hildebrand.
Panama.
Diplectrum radiale Gilbert and Starks, Memoir Calif. Acad. Sci., IV,
1904, 97 (not of Quoy and Gaimard).
Diplectrum pacificum Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., XV, Apr. 15, 1925, 477, Pl. XLVI, fig. 2, Naos Island, Panama.

Diplectrum macropoma (Giinther).
Pacifie coast of tropical America.
Centropristis macropoma Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 145,
Panama.

Diplectrum sciurus Gilbert.
Gulf of California.
Diplectrum sciurus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 550,
Gulf of California at Albatross stations Nos. 3014, 3021, 3026, and
3033, all in shallow water.

Diplectrum euryplectrum Jordan and Boliman.
Coast of Colombia, southwest of Panama.
Diplectrum euryplectrum Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
XII, 1889, 157, Pacific Ocean, off coast of Colombia.

Subgenus DIPLECTRUM Holbrook.

Diplectrum formosus (Linnus). Squirrelfish; Sandfish; Serrano.

West Indies; common on the south Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the
United States, from Charleston south to Montevideo.

Perca formosa Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. XII, 1766, 488, Carolinas.

Epinephelus striatus Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, VII, 1793, 20,
Jamaica (not Anthias striatus Bloch).

Serranus radians Quoy and Gaimard, Voy. Uranie, Poiss., 1824, 313.
pl. 58, fig. 2, Rio de Janeiro.

2453.

2454.

2455.

2456.

2457.

2458.

2459.

2460.

2461.

2462.

2463.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 319

Serranus irradians Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II,
1828, 181 (244), Montevideo.

Serranus fascicularis Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 182 (245), pl.
30, Brazil.

Genus 843. PRIONODES Jenyns.
Prionodes Jenyns, Voy. Beagle, Fishes, 1842, 46 (P. fasciatus Jenyns).

Prionodes zequidens (Gilbert).
Gulf of California.
Serranus zquidens Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 61, Gulf
of California at Albatross station No. 2996, in 112 fathoms.

Prionodes fusculus (Poey).
Cuba.
Centropristes fusculus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 342, Cuba.

Prionodes pheebe (Poey). Phebe.
West Indies, north to Pensacola, Fla.
Serranus phebe Poey, Memorias, I, 1852, 55, pl. 2, fig. 3, Cuba.

Prionodes baldwini Evermann and Marsh.
Porto Rico.
Prionodes baldwini Evermann and Marsh, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XXV,
1899 (1900), 353, Culebra and Vieques Islands.

Prionodes fasciatus Jenyns.

Pacific coast of Mexico, Cape San Lucas to Galapagos Islands.

Prionodes fasciatus Jenyns, Voy. Beagle, Fishes, 1840, 46, Chatham
Island, Galapagos Archipelago.

Serranus psittacinus Valenciennes, Voy. Vénus, Poiss., 1855, 299, pl. 1,
fig. 1, Galapagos Islands.

Serranus calopteryx Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV,
1881, 350, Mazatlan.

Prionodes bulleri (Boulenger).
Coast of Jalisco, western Mexico.
Serranus bulleri Boulenger, Cat., I, 1895, 288, Las Pefias, Jalisco,
Mexico.

Prionodes deweegeri (Metzelaar).
Caribbean Sea.
Serranus (Paralabrax) deweegeri Metzelaar, Trop. Atl. Visschen, 1919,
52, fig. 20, Guanta, coast of Venezuela.

Prionodes tabacaria (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Jacome; Bout de tabac.
West Indies.
Centropristes tabacarius Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
IIT, 1829, 33 (44), Martinique.
Serranus jacome Poey, Memorias, I, 1852, 57, pl. 2, fig. 1, Cuba.

Prionodes tigrinus (Bloch).
West Indies.
Holocentrus tigrinus Bloch, Naturgesch. Aus]. Fische, IV, 1790, 77,
East Indies; after Seba, Thesaurus, III, Pl. XX VII, fig. 5.
Serranus prestigiator Poey, Memorias, I, 1852, 58, pl. 2, fig. 2, Habana.
?Centropristis annularis Giinther, Shore Fishes, Challenger Rept., Zool.,
I, pt. 6, 1880, 6, pl. 1, fig. C, Pernambuco.

Prionodes flavescens (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Martinique.
Serranus flavescens Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VI,
1830, 380 (506), Martinique.
Genus 844. MENTIPERCA Gill.
Mentiperca Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 236 (Serranus
luciopercanus Poey).
Mentiperca luciopercana (Poey).

Coast of Cuba.
Serranus luciopercanus Poey, Memorias, I, 1852, 56, pl. 9, fig. 1, Cuba.

Genus 845. CENTRISTHMUS Garman.
Centristhmus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 47
(Centristhmus signifer Garman).

320 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2464. Centristhmus signifer Garman.
Off Bay of Panama in deep water.
Centristhmus signifer Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
48, Pl. LXIX, off Bay of Panama.

Genus 846. DULES Cuvier.
Dules Cuvier, Régne Animal, ed. 2, II, 1829, 147 (Dules auriga Cuvier
and Valenciennes).
Eudulus Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LIX, 1907, 264 (Dules
auriga Cuvier and Valenciennes; Dulus being a genus of birds.

2465. Dules auriga Cuvier and Valenciennes. Coachman; Charioteer.
Coasts of Brazil and Uruguay, and occasionally northward.
Dules auriga Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1829, 83

(2) plaol. Brazil. i
Centropristis brasiliensis Brissot de Barneville, Révue Zoologique, 1847,
131, Bahia.

Genus 847. CALLIDULUS Fowler.
Callidulus Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LIX, 1907, 265 (Cen-
tropristes subligarius Cope).

2466. Cae flaviventris Cuvier and Valenciennes. Grassy ground rock-

fish.

Tropical America, Charleston to Brazil.

Dules flaviventris Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1829,
85, Brazil.

Centropristis dispilurus Ginther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867, 99,
Trinidad.

Centropristis subligarius Cope, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXII,
1870, 120, Pensacola, Fla.

Genus 848. PARANTHIAS Guichenot.

Brachyrhinus Gill, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 286 (Serranus
creolus Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Paranthias Guichenot, Ann. Soc. Linn. Maine-et-Loire, X, 1868 (Ser-
ranus furcifer Cuvier and Valenciennes=Serranus creolus Cuvier and
Valenciennes).

Creolus Jordan and Gilbert, Synopsis, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., XVI, 1882,
XXXVI (withdrawn in the text) (Serranus furcifer Cuvier and
Valenciennes).

2467. Paranthias furcifer (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Rabdirubia de lo alto;

Creolefish.

Both Bae of tropical America, Cuba to Brazil, Cape San Lucas to
the Galapagos Archipelago.

Serranus furcifer Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1828,
196 (264), Brazil.

Serranus creolus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 197 (265), Marti-
nique; San Domingo.

Corvina oxyptera DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 77, Pl. XXX,
fig. 96, locality unknown.

Serranus colonus Valenciennes, Voy. Vénus, Zool., 1855, 300, pl. 2, fig. 1,
Galapagos Islands.

Genus 849. OCYANTHIAS Jordan and Evermann.
Ocyanthias Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
1896, 1227 (Aylopon martinicensis Guichenot).

2468. Ocyanthias martinicensis (Guichenot).
West Indies.
?Aylopon martinicensis Guichenot, Anthiani, Ann. Linn. Soc., X, 1868,
Martinique.

Genus 850. HYPOPLECTRUS * Gill. Vacas.

Hypoplectrus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 236 (Plectro-
poma puella Cuvier and Valenciennes=variety of Perca unicotor
Walbaum).

ee eee

8 The West Indian forms correctly referred to this species fall into several groups here provisionally
designated as subspecies of the form first named (H. wnicolor), apparently differing only in color. These
range from mottled olive and orange to intense indigo blue.

2469.

2470.

2471.

2472.

2473.

2474.

2475.

2476.

2477.

2478.

2479.

2480.

2481.

2482.

2483.

2484.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 9,4 |

Hypoplectrus unicolor (Walbaum). Vaca; Petiinégre.

West Indies, north to Florida Keys.

Perca unicolor Walbaum, Artedi Piscium, III, 1792, 352, locality
unknown.

Plectropoma ephippium Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
II, 1828, 307, (408), locality unknown.

Hypoplectrus maculiferus Poey, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., X, 1871,
78, Habana.

Hypoplectrus unicolor puella (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Vaca.
Martinique.
Plectropoma puella Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II,
« 1828, 305 (405), pl. 37, Martinique.

Hypoplectrus unicolor vitulinus (Poey).
Cuba.
Plectropoma vitulinum Poey, Memorias, I, 1852, 68, Cuba.

Hypoplectrus unicolor pinnivarius (Poey).
Habana. ;
Hypoplectrus pinnivaria Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 291, Habana.

ln hao unicolor guttavarius (Poey).
uba.
Plectropoma guttavarium Poey, Memorias, I, 1852, 70, Cuba.
Plectropoma melanorhina Guichenot, Poissons, in Ramon de la Sagra,
Hist. Cuba, 1853, 18, pl. 1, fig. 1, Cuba.

a unicolor gummigutta (Poey).
uba.
Plectropoma gummigutta Poey, Memorias, I, 1852, 70, Cuba.

Hypoplectrus unicolor crocotus (Cope).
West Indies.
Plectropoma crocota Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1870 (1871),
466, St. Martins, West Indies.

pao unicolor aberrans (Poey).
uba.
Hypoplectrus aberrans Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 291, Cuba.

Hypoplectrus unicolor accensus (Poey).

Cuba.

Plectropoma accensum Poey, Memorias, I, 1852, 72, Cuba.
Hypoplectrus unicolor affinis (Poey). A

Cuba.

Plectropoma affine Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 427, Cuba.

Hypoplectrus unicolor chlorurus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Martinique.
Plectropoma chlorurum Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
II, 1828, 306 (406), Martinique.

ay at ohare unicolor nigricans (Poey).
uba.
Plectropoma nigricans Poey, Memorias, I, 1852, 71, Cuba.

cy! 1 Create unicolor indigo (Poey). Anil.
uba.
Plectropoma indigo Poey, Memorias, I, 1852, 69, pl. 3, fig. 1, Cuba.

Hypoplectrus unicolor bovinus (Poey).
uba.
Plectropoma bovinum Poey, Memorias, I, 1852, 69, Cuba.

Hypoplectrus unicolor gemma Goode and Bean.
Florida Keys; known from one specimen from Garden Key, Fla.
Hypoplectrus gemma Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
428, Garden Key, Fla.

Hypoplectrus lamprurus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Panama.
Serranus lamprurus Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., I, 1881,
322, Panama.

322 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES '

Genus 851. ANTHIAS Bloch. Barbiers.
Anthias Bloch, Nat. Ausl. Fische, VI, 1792, 97 (Labrus anthias L.).
Aylopon Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 52, (Labrus anthias L.; the name
Anthias said to be preoccupied).

2485. Anthias tenuis Nichols.
Bermuda.
Anthias tenuis Nichols, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XX XIII, 1920, 60,
Bermudas.

Genus 852. HEMIANTHIAS Steindachner.
Hemianthias Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., I, 1874, 4 (Anthias (Hemian-
thias) peruanus Steindachner).

2486. Hemianthias peruanus (Steindachner).
Coasts of Peru and Chile, occasionally northward; off the coast of
Lower California.
Anthias (Hemianthias) peruanus Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., I, 1874, 4,
Payta; Trujillo.

2487. Hemianthias vivanus (Jordan and Swain).
Gulf of Mexico; Snapper Banks between Pensacola and Tampa, Fla.
Anthias vivanus Jordan and Swain, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884,
544, from stomach of a red snapper taken at the Snapper Banks off
Pensacola, Fla.

Genus 8538. PRONOTOGRAMMUS Gill.
Pronotogrammus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 80 (P.
multifasciatus Gill).

2488. Pronotogrammus multifasciatus Gill.
Off Bay of Panama; Cape San Lucas, Lower California.
Pronotogrammus multifasciatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV,
1863, 81, Cape San Lucas, Lower California.

2489. Pronotogrammus eos Gilbert.
Pacific coast of tropical America.
Pronotogrammus eos Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 62,
west coast of Mexico, at Albatross station 2996, in 112 fathoms.

Family 196. PSEUDOCHROMIDZ

Genus 854. GRAMMA Poey.
Gramma Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 296 (G. loreto Poey).

2490. Grammd loreto Poey.
Matanzas, Cuba; only the type known.
Gramma loreto Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 296, Matanzas, Cuba.

Family 197. RHEGMATIDA

Genus 855. RHEGMA Gilbert.
Rhegma Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid.
Amer., 1898, 3169 (Rhegma thawmasium Gilbert).

2491. Rhegma thaumasium Gilbert.
Panama.
Rhegma thaumasium Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North
and Mid. Amer., 1898, 3170, Panama.

Family 198. PRIACANTHIDA. Big-eyes or catalufas

Genus 856. PRIACANTHUS Cuvier.
Breen Cuvier, Régne Animal, ed. 1, 1817, 281 (P. macrophthalmus
uvier).

2492. Priacanthus cruentatus (Lacépéde). Big-eye; Catalufa.

Tortugas; West Indies to St. Helena and the Canaries (Priacanthus
carolinus Lesson), a species very similar or identical in Hawaii and
the western Pacific.

Labrus cruentatus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 522, Mar-
tinique; from a copy by Aubriet of a plate made by Plumier at
Martinique.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 323

Priacanthus cepedianus Desmarest, Prém. Dec. Ichthy., 1823, 9, pl. 1,
Habana.

?Priacanthus carolinus Lesson, Voy. Coquille, 1826, 204, Caroline
Islands.

2493. Priacanthus arenatus Cuvier and Valenciennes. Catalufa; Big-eye.

West Indies, south to Brazil; occasionally northward in the Gulf Stream
to Newport and Woods Hole, Mass.

Catalufa Parra, Dif. Piezas Hist. Nat., 1787, 20, Habana.

Priacanthus arenatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III,
1829, 75 (101), Brazil.

Priacanthus fulgens Lowe, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., II, 1839, 174,
Madeira.

Priacanthus catalufa Poey, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 182,
Habana.

Genus 857. PSEUDOPRIACANTHUS Bleeker.
Pseudopriacanthus Bleeker, Versl. Ak. Wet. Amsterdam, 1869 (2), 241
(Priacanthus niphonius Cuvier and Valenciennes).

2494. Pseudopriacanthus altus (Gill).
West Indies and the Gulf Stream.
Priacanthus altus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 732,
Narragansett Bay.

2495. Pseudopriacanthus serrula (Gilbert).
Pacific coast of Colombia.
Priacanthus serrula Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 450,
Albatross station, 2797, west coast of Colombia.

Family 199. PEMPHERIDA. Deep-water catalufas

Genus 858. PEMPHERIS Cuvier.
Pempheris Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 195 (Kurtus argenteus
Bloch and Schneider = Pempheris touea Cuvier).

2496. Pempheris schomburgkii Miiller and Troschel.
Barbados and Cuba.
Pempheris schomburgkii Miller and Troschel, in Schomburgk’s History
of Barbados, 1848, 669, Barbados.

2497. Pempheris miilleri Poey. Catalufa de lo alto.
West Indies to Brazil.
Pempheris miilleri Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 203, Cuba.

2498. Pempheris poeyi Bean.
Cuba.
Pempheris poeyi Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., VIII, 1885, 229, Habana.

2499. Pempheris mexicanus Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Pacific coast of Mexico, Acapulco.
Pempheris mexicana Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VII,
1831, 230 (308), Acapulco, Mexico.

Family 200. LOBOTIDA,. Flashers or tripletails

Genus 859. LOBOTES Cuvier.
Lobotes Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 177 (L. erate Cuvier and
Valenciennes).

2500. Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch). Flasher; Tripletail; Dormeur; Black

perch; Black grunt.

Atlantic coast from Cape Cod to Surinam; Mediterranean; Japan.

satics epideey surinamensis Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, IV, 1790, 98,
Surinam.

Bodianus triourus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. and Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815,
418, Powells Hook, N. J.

Lobotes somnolentus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V,
1830, 244 (324), pl. 126, San Domingo.

Lobotes erate Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 322, Pondicherry.

Lobotes auctorum Ginther, Cat., I, 1859, 338, Cuba; Calcutta; China.

Genus 860. VERRUGATO Jordan.
Verrugato Jordan, Classn. Fishes, 1923, 195 (Lobotes pacificus Gilbert).

324 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2501. Verrugato pacificus (Gilbert). Berrugate.
Panama.
Lobotes pacificus Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and
Mid. Amer., 1898, 2857, Panama.

Family 201. XENICHTHYIDA

Genus 861. XENICHTHYS Gill.
re ie Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 82 (X. wantt
ill

2502. Xenichthys xanti Gill.
Pacific coast of tropical America, from Cape San Lucas to Panama.
Xenichthys xanti Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 82, Cape
San Lucas.
Xenichthys xenops Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., I, 1881,
325, Panama.

Genus 862. XENISTIUS Jordan and Gilbert.
Xenistius Jordan and Gilbert, Synopsis, 1883, 920 (Xenichthys cali-
forniensis Steindachner).

2503. Xenistius californiensis (Steindachner).
Pacific coast of America, from San Diego southward to Guaymas,
Mexico.
Xenichthys californiensis Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., III, 1875, 3,
San Diego.

Family 202. HOPLOPAGRIDZ

Genus 868. HOPLOPAGRUS Gill.
Hoplopagrus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 78; and
1862, 253 (Hoplopagrus gunthert Gill.)

2504. Hoplopagrus guntheri Gill. Pargo.
Pacific coast of tropical America, from Guaymas to Panam
Hoplopagrus guntheri Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1861, 78,
and 1862, 258, Cape San Lucas, Lower California.

Family 203. LUTIANIDA. Snappers

Genus 864. LUTIANUS Bloch.

Lutianus Bloch, Nat. Ausl. Fische, IV, 1790, 105 (L. lutianus Bloch).

Diacope Cuvier, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, I, 1816, 360 (Holocentrus
bengalensis Bloch, preoccupied).

Mesoprion Cuvier (Régne Animal, 143), Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist.
Nat. Poiss., II, 1828, 441 (L. lutianus Bloch).

Genyoroge Cantor, Jour. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, XVIII, 1849, 12
(Diacope seb Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Neomenis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, 1858 (1859), 167
(Lobotes emarginatus Baird and Girard=Labrus griseus Linneus).
Hypoplites Gill, loc. cit., XIV, 1862, 236 (Mesoprion retrospinis Cuvier
and Valenciennes).

Evoplites Gill, loc. cit., 236 (Mesoprion pomacanthus Bleeker, young of
L. kasmira).

Lutjanus Bloch and later writers, change of spelling; the word from
the Indian ‘‘ Lutjang.”’

Subgenus EVOPLITES Gill.

2505. Lutianus viridis (Valenciennes).
Rocky islands of the eastern Pacific; known from Galapagos, Tres
Marias, and Revillagigedo Islands.
Diacope viridis Valenciennes, Voy. Vénus, 1855, 303, pl. 1, fig. 2 (very
bad), Galapagos Islands.

Subgenus NEOMANIS Girard,

2506. Lutianus jordani (Gilbert)
Panama; Cocos Island.
Neomenis jordani Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North
and Mid, Amer., 1896, 1252, Panama.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 325

2507. Lutianus novemfasciatus (Gill). Pargo prieto; Pargo moreno; Pargo

negro.

Pacife coast of tropical America; Cape San Lucas; Guaymas; Mazat-
lan; Punta Arenas; San Blas; Panama.

Lutjanus novemfasciatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862,
251, Cape San Lucas, Lower California.

Mesoprion pacificus Bocourt, Ann. Sci. Nat. Paris, X, 1868, 223,
Tauesco, Pacific coast of Guatemala.

Lutjanus prieto Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
353, Mazatlan.

2508. Lutianus cyanopterus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Cubera.

West Indies to Brazil.

Mesoprion cyanopterus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
II, 1828, 357 (472), Brazil.

ae pargus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 358 (473), Porto

ico.

Lutjanus cubera Poey, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., X, 1871, 75, Cvba.

Lutjanus dentatus A. Duméril in Vaillant and Bocourt, Mise. Sci. Mex.
Poiss., 1881, 125, Brazil.

2509. Lutianus griseus (Linnzxus). Gray snapper; Mangrove snapper; Cab-

elellerote; Lawyer.

West Indies; ranging from New York to Brazil.

Turdus pinnis branchialibus carens Catesby, Hist. Carolinas, II, 1743,
5, pl. 9, Bahamas.

Labrus griseus Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 283, after Catesby.

Caballerote Parra, Descr. Dif. Piezas, Hist. Nat., 1787, 52, pl. 25, fig. 1,
Habana.

Sparus tetracanthus Bloch, Nat. Ausl. Fische, 1791, 116, Martinique.

Anthias caballerote Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 310, Cuba;
after Parra.

Bodianus vivanet Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1802, pl. 4, fig. 3,
Martinique.

Mesoprion griseus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II,
1828, 355 (469), San Domingo, not after Linnzus.

Lobotes emarginatus Baird and Girard, 9th Smith. Rept., 1854 (1855),
332, Beaseley Point, N. J.

Lutjanus stearnsi Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., I, 1878, 179,
Pensacola, Fla.

2510. Lutianus jocG (Bloch and Schneider). Dog snapper; Joci.

West Indies, north to Florida Keys, south to Bahia; one young recorded
from Woods Hole, Mass. (Nichols and Breder).

Anthias _joci Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 310, Cuba;
after Parra.

rs ‘asad Descr. Dif. Piezas, Hist. Nat., I, 1787, 58, pl. 25, fig. 2,

uba.

Mesoprion litura Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1828,

353 (467), Cayenne; St. Thomas.

2511. Lutianus apodus (Walbaum). Schoolmaster; Caji.
West Indies, north to Key West, south to Bahia; young casual at
Woods Hole, Mass. (Nichols and Breder).
Perca apoda Walbaum, Artedi Piscium, 1792, 351; based on the “School-
arent of Catesby, which, in the very bad plate, lacks the pectoral

n.

Cazis Parra, Descr. Dif. Piezas, Hist. Nat., 1787, 14, pl. 8, fig. 2, Habana.

Sparus cazis Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 284, Habana;
after Parra.

Bodianus striatus Bloch and Schneider, loc. cit., 1801, 335, pl. 65,
West Indies, misprinted albostriatus and fasciatus.

ao acutirostris Desmarest, Prem. Dec. Ichth., 1823, 12, pl. 3,

uba.

Mesoprion cynodon Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II,
1828, 351 (465), Martinique, San Domingo.

Mesoprion linea Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 354 (468,) Cuba;
San Domingo. }

Mesoprion flavescens Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 357 (472),
Martinique. :

326 U. §. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2512. Lutianus lutjanoides (Poey).
Cuba.
Ocyurus lutjanoides Poey, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist., IX, 1870, 319, Cuba;
known from one specimen, suspected to be a hybrid between Ocyurus
chrysurus and Lutianus apodus).

2513. Lutianus brachypterus (Cope).
Bahama Islands.
One specimen known.
Lutjanus brachypterus Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soec., XIV, 1871, 470,
New Providence, Bahama Islands; perhaps a hybrid of Lutianus
griseus and L. synagris.

2514. Lutianus argentiventris (Peters). Pargo amarillo.
Pacifie coast of tropical America; Galapagos and Cocos Islands.
Mesoprion argentiventris Peters, Berlin Monatsber., 1869, 704, Mazatlan.

2515. Lutianus hastingsi (Bean). Bermuda silk snapper.
Bermuda.
Neomenis hastingsi Bean, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., X, Art. III,
1898, 45, Bermuda.

2516. Lutianus buccanella (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Sest de lo alto;
Orielle noire; Boucanello; Blackfin snapper.
West Indies; Habana.
Mesoprion bucanella Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II,
1828, 344 (455), Martinique.
Mesoprion caudanotatus Poey, Memorias, I, 1854, pl. 3, fig. 3, 440, Cuba.

2517. Lutianus vivanus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Pargo de lo alto; Silk

snapper; West Indian snapper.

West Indies; Habana.

Mesoprion vivanus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II,
1828, 343 (454), Martinique.

Mesoprion profundus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 150, Cuba.

Elen torridus Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1871, 469, St.

itts.
Lutjanus purpureus Poey, Enumeratio, 1875, 29.

2518. Lutianus campechanus™ (Poey). Red snapper; Mexican snappers
Pargo guachenarigo.
Long Island to Yucatan and Texas; a valued food fish.
Mesoprion campechanus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 149, Campeche.

2519. Lutianus blackfordii Goode and Bean. Pensacola snapper.
Lutjanus blackfordii Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., I, 1878,
176, Pensacola, Fla.
2520. pba analis (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Muttonfish; Pargo; Pargo
criollo.
West Indies; Pensacola to Brazil, rarely north to Woods Hole, common
and valued.
Anthias quartus rondeleti (the muttonfish) Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina,
II, 1743, 25, pl. 25, Bahamas.
Mesoprion analis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1828,
341 (452), San Domingo.
Mesoprion sobra Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1828,
342 (453), Martinique.
Mesoprion isodon Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 1X, 1833, 328 (443),
San Domingo.
Merge rosaceus Poey, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., IX, 1870, 317,
uba.
2521. Lutianus colorado (Jordan and Gilbert). Pargo colorado.
Pacific coast of Mexico, Guaymas to Panama.
Lutjanus colorado Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
338, name only, 351, 355, Mazatlan, Mexico.
2522. Lutianus guttatus (Steindachner). Flamenco.
Pacific coast of Mexico, from Guaymas to Panama.
Mesoprion guttatus Steindachner, Ichthyol. Notizen, IX, 1869, 18, pl. 8,
Mazatlan, Mexico.

& The common red snapper is here admitted provisionally as distinct from the Brazilian Lutianus aya
from which it is said by Hildebrand to differ tangibly. .

~

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 327

2523. Lutianus synagris (Linneus). Lane snapper; Biajaiba; Redtail snapper.

West Indies; Florida Keys to Colon and Brazil.

Sparus synagris Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 280, Carolinas; after
Catesby.

Salpa purpurascens variegata (Lane snapper) Catesby, Nat. Hist. Caro-
lina, IT, 1743, 17, pl. 17, Bahamas.

Sparus vermicularis Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 275,
Martinique, on a drawing by Plumier.

?Lutjanus aubrieti Desmarest, Prem. Dec. Ichth., 1823, 17, pl. 2, Cuba.

Mesoprion uninotatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II,
1828, 339 (449), pl. 39, San Domingo; Martinique.

2524. Lutianus ambiguus (Poey).
Cuba.
Mesoprion ambiguus Poey, Memorias, IT, 1861, 152, pl. 12, fig. 4; pl. 13,
fig. 8; Habana; two specimens known; suspected to be a hybrid of
Lutianus synagris and Ocyurus chrysurus).

2525. Lutianus mahogoni (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Ojanco; Mahogany

snapper.

West Thdies; Habana.

Mesoprion mahogoni Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II,
1828, 338 (447), Martinique.

Mesoprion ricardi Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 339 (447), Marti-
nique? No locality given.

Mesoprion ojanco Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 150, pl. 13, fig. 10, Cuba.

2526. Lutianus megalophthalmus (Evermann and Marsh).
Porto Rico.
Neomzxnis megalophthalmus Evermann and Marsh, Bull. U. S. Fish
Com., XX, 1900 (1902), 177, Puerto Real, Porto Rico.

Genus 865. RAIZERO Jordan and Fesler.
Raisero Jordan and Fesler, Rept. U. 8. Fish. Com., XVII, 1889 (1893),
438 (Mesoprion aratus Giinther).

2527. Raizero aratus (Giinther). Pargo de raizero.
Pacifie coast of tropical America.
Mesoprion aratus Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 145, Panama;
Chiapam.

Genus 866. RABIRUBIA Jordan and Fesler,
Rabirubia Jordan and Fesler, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XVII, 1889
(1893), 438 (Mesoprion inermis Peters).

2528. Rabirubia inermis (Peters).
Pacific coast of America from Mazatlan to Panama.
Mesoprion inermis Peters, Berliner Monatsber., 1869, 705, Mazatlan,
Mexico.

Genus 867. OCYURUS Gill. Rabirubias.
Ocyurus Gill, Proe. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 236 (Sparus
chrysurus Bloch).

2529. Ocyurus chrysurus (Bloch). Yellowtail; Rabirubia.
West Indies, southern Florida to Brazil; single specimen recorded at
Woods Hole, Mass.
Sparus chrysurus Bloch, Nat. Ausl. Fische, V, 1791, 28, Brazil; after
Marcgrave.
Acara pitamba Marcgrave, Hist. Brasil., 1648, 155, Brazil.
Rabirubia Parra, Descr. Dif. Piezas, Hist. Nat., 1787, 42, pl. 20, fig. 1,
uba
Anthias rabirubia Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 309, Cuba;
after Parra.
Sparus semiluna Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1802, 141, Martinique.
nae aurovittatus Agassiz, Spix, Pisc. Brasil., 1829, 121, pl. 66,
razi
Ocyurus rijgersmai Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1871, 468,
fig. 4, St. Kitts.
Genus 868. RHOMBOPLITES Gill.
Rhomboplites Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 237 (Cen-
tropristis aurorubens Cuvier and Valenciennes).

328 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2530. Breiepiiee aurorubens (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Cagon de lo

West Indies, north to Charleston, south to Rio Janeiro.

Centreprisits aurorubens Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
IIT, 1829, 34 (45), Brazil, Martinique, and San Domingo.

Mesoprion elegans Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 153, Cuba.

Aprion ariommus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883,
142, Pensacola, Fla. ;

Genus 869. TROPIDINIUS Gill.
Tropidinius Gill, in Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 296 (Mesoprion arnillo
Poey=A psilus deniatus Guichenot).

2531. Tropidinius dentatus (Guichenot). Arnillo.
West Indies; Habana.
Apsilus dentatus Guichenot, in Ramon de la Sagra, Hist. Cuba, Poiss.,
1853, 29, pl. 1, fig. 2, Habana.
Mesoprion arnillo Poey, Memorias, IT, 1861, 154, Cuba.

Genus 870. PRISTIPOMOIDES Bleeker.
Pristipomoides Bleeker, Tijdschr. Ned. Ind., III, 1852, 574 (Pristipo-
moides typus Bleeker).
Platyinius Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 237 (Mesoprion
voraz Poey=Ceniropristis macrophthalmus Miller and Troschel).
Bowersia Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XXII, 1902
(1903), 182 (B. violescens Jordan and Evermann).

Subgenus PLATYINIUS Gill.

2532. Pristipomoides macrophthalmus (Miiller and Troschel). Voraz.
West Indies, Habana.
Centropristis macrophthalmus Miller and Troschel, in Schomburgk,
Hist. Barbados, 1848, 666, Barbados.
Meszoprion voraz Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 151, Cuba.

Genus 871. ETELIS Cuvier and Valenciennes.

Eielis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1828, 93 (127)
(Eteliz carbunculus Cuvier and Valenciennes, an East Indian species).

Elastoma Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish., Amphib., etc., II, 1839, 202
(Etelis oculatus Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Hezperanthias Lowe, Fishes of Madeira, 1843, 14 (Serranus oculatus
Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Macrop: Duméril, Mém. Acad. Sci. Paris, X XVII, 1856, 279 (Serranus
aculeatusz (oculatus) Cuvier and Valenciennes).

2533. Etelis oculatus “(Cuvier and Valenciennes). Cachucho.

Warm seas; West Indies to Madeira; Hawaii.

Etelis carbunculus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1828,
94 (127), pl. 18, Seychelles Archipelago.

Serranus oculatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., II, 198 (266),

1. 32, Martinique.

?Eteliz eviurus Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XXII,

1902, 142, Hawaii.

Genus 872. ETELIDES Jordan and Thompson.

Etdides Jordan and Thompson, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XXIV, 1904,
241 (Anthias aquilonaris Goode and Bean).

2524. Etelides aquilonaris (Goode and Bean).
Gulf of Mexico; Gulf Stream near Carolina coast.
rt aquilonaris Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 238, Gulf
of Mexico.

Family 204. VERILIDZ

Genus 873. VERILUS Poey.
Verilus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 124 (V. sordidus Poey).
2525. Verilus sordidus Poey. LEzcolar chino.

West Indies.
Verilus sordidus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 125, pl. 12, fig. 6, Cuba.

% This widel ay ony and brilliantly havi ype ty 1 cen of . single species eng ey the
Warn “eA, é ¢e American species # pending inv on, though we can not de any
Giflerencs: {rom the common wiurus, Hawaii, and carbunculus of Japan.

2536.

2537.

2538.

2539.

2540.

2541.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 329

Family 205. HZMULIDZE

Genus 874. HA MULON Cuvier. Roncos or grunts.
Diabasis Desmarest, Prem. Decade Ichth., 1823, 34 (D. parra Desma-
rest; name preoccupied in beetles).
Hzmulon Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 175 (elegans, etc.,
restricted later to Hemulon elegans Cuvier=Sparus sciurus Shaw).
Anarmostus Scudder, in Putnam, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., I, 1863,
12; name preoccupied in insects.

Hemulon sexfaciatum Gill. Mojarra almejero.
Pacific coast of tropical America, Guaymas to Panama.
Hzmulon sexfasciatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862,
254, Cape San Lucas.
Hzmulon maculosum Peters, Berliner Monatsber., 1869, 705, Mazatlan.

Hemulon album Cuvier and Valenciennes. Margatefish; Jallao;
Margaret grunt.
West Indies; Florida Keys to Brazil.
Perca marina gibbosa cinerea (margatefish) Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina,
II, 1743, 2, pl. 2, Bahamas.
eee gibbosa Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 342, not of Linnzus, after
atesby. .
Hzmulon album Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1830,
179 (241), St. Thomas.
Hezmulon microphthalum Giinther, Cat., I, 1859, 306, America.

Hemulon mowbrayi Jordan and Evermann.

Key West, Fla.

Hzmulon chrysopterum Mowbray, N. Y. Zool. Soc. Bull., XVIII,
No. 6, 1915, 1298, with fig., Key West; not of Cuvier, which is
Bathystoma rimator Jordan and Swain.

Hzmulon mowbrayi Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.,
4th ser., XVI, Apr. 27, 1927, 505.

Hemulon macrostomum Giinther. Gray grunt; Striped grunt.
West Indies, north to Florida Keys.
Hzmulon macrostoma Giinther, Cat., I, 1859, 308, Jamaica.
Hzemulon fremebundum Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., II,
1879, 340, Clearwater Harbor, Fla.

Hemulon bonariense Cuvier and Valenciennes. Black grunt; Ponce

prieto.

West Indies, south to Buenos Aires.

Hezmulon bonariense Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V,
1830, 174 (254), Buenos Aires.

Hxmulon canna Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., V, 173 (233),
Martinique.

Hzemulon notatum Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 179, Cuba.

Hzmulon retrocurrens Poey, Repertorio, II, 1868, 236, 461, Cuba.

Hzmulon continuum Poey, Enumeratio, 1875, 46, Cuba.

Hemulon parra (Desmarest). Sailors’ choice; Ronco blanco; Ronco

prieto; Bastard margaret.

West Indies; southern Florida to Brazil; very common at Key West
and Habana.

Diabasis parra Desmarest, Prem. Décade Ichth., 1823, 30, pl. 2, fig. 2,
Habana.

Hzmulon caudimacula Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 176,
Brazil; Habana. f

Hzmulon chromis Broussonet, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat.
Poiss., V, 1830, 180 (242), Jamaica.

Hzmulon acutum Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 180, Cuba.

Hzmulon serratum Poey, loc. cit., 181, Cuba.

Hzmulon albidum Poey, loc. cit., 181, Cuba.

Hezmulon canna Agassiz in Spix, Pise. Brasil., 1829, 130, pl. 69, Brazil;
not of Cuvier and Valenciennes,

330

2542.

2543.

2544.

2545.

2546.

2547.

2548.

U. 8. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Hemulon scudderi Gill. Mojarra prieta.
Pacific coast of tropical America, Guaymas to Panama.
Hemulon scudderi Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 253,
Cape San Lucas.
Hzxemulon brevirostrum Ginther, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., VI, 1868, 418
(Nov. 27), Panama.
Hemulon undecimale Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., III, 1875, 11, Panama.

Hemulon carbonarium Poey. Ronco carbonero; Cxsar grunt.
West Indies and Bermudas, south to Brazil; Habana.
Hemulon carbonarium Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 176, Cuba.

Hemulon steindachneri (Jordan and Gilbert). Roncador raiado.
Both coasts of tropical America; Guaymas to Panama; a similar
species (unnamed) recorded from St. Lucia and Rio Janeiro.
Diabasis steindachnert Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com., I,
1881 (1882), 322, Panama and Mazatlan.

Hemulon melanurum (Linnzus). Jeniguana; Cesar grunt.

West Indies; Habana and southward; Bush Key; Tortugas.

Perca marina cauda nigra (blacktail) Catesby, Hist. Carolina, II, 1743,
7, pl. 7, fig. 2, Bahamas.

Perca melanura Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 292, and ed. XII,
1766, 486, Bahamas; based on Catesby.

Hexemulon schrankii Agassiz in Spix, Pise. Brasil., 1829, 131, pl. 69a,
Brazil.

Hzmulon dorsale Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 179, Cuba.

Hemulon sciurus (Shaw). Yellow grunt; Ronco amarillo; Boar

grunt; Humpback grunt.

West Indies; Florida Keys to Brazil.

Anthias formosus Bloch, Nat. Ausl. Fische, VI, 1792, 122, Antilles;
not Perca formosa of Linnzeus as identified.

Sparus sciurus Shaw, General Zoology, IV, 1803, 439, pl. 64, Antilles;
based on the description and figure of Bloch.

?Diabasis obliquatus Bennett, Zool. Jour. London, V, 1837, 90, Jamaica.

?Hxemulon similis Castelnau, Anim. Nouv. Rares, II, 1855, Bahia.

Hezemulon luteum Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 174, Cuba.

Hzemulon multilineatum Poey, loc. cit., 178, Cuba.

?Hemulon hians Haly, Ann. Nat. Hist., XV, 1875, 268, Aspinwall.

Hemulon plumieri (Lacépéde). Common grunt; Ronco ronco; Ronco
arara; Boar grunt; Squirrelfish; Ronco grande.

West Indies; abundant from Cape Hatteras to Rio Janeiro.

Perca marina capite striato Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina, II, 1748, 6,
pl. 6, Bahamas.

Labrus plumieri Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 480, pl. 2, fig. 2,
Martinique; on a copy of a drawing by Plumier, identified with this
species by Cuvier.

Guabicoara brasiliensibus Marcgrave, Hist. Brasil., 1648, 163, Brazil.

Hzmulon formosum Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 175, Mar-
tinique.

Phe arcuatum Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX,
1833, 356 (481), Charleston, S.

Hezemulon arara Poey, Memorias, Tr 1861, 177, Cuba.

Hzemulon subarcuatum Poey, loc. cit., 419, Cuba.

Hemulon flavolineatum (Desmarest). French grunt; Open-mouthed

grunt; Ronco condenado.

West Indies; Florida Keys and Bermudas to Brazil.

Diabasis flavolineatus Desmarest, Prem. Décade Ichth., 1823, 35, pl. 2,
fig. 1, Cuba.

Hzmulon heterodon Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 176, Cuba,
based on Desmarest.

Hexemulon xanthopteron Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V,
1830, 174 (254), Martinique.

Genus 875. BRACHYGENYS Scudder.
Brachygenys Scudder, in Poey, Enumeratio, 1875, 47 (Hemulon tenia-
tum Poey =Hxemulon chrysargyreum Ginther).

2549.

2550.

2551.

2552.

2553.

2554.

2555.

2556.

2557.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES gal

Brachygenys chrysargyreus (Giinther).
Key West, Habana, and Trinidad.
Hzemulon chrysargyreum Giinther, Cat., 1859, 314, Trinidad.
Hzemulon tzniatum Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 182, Cuba.

Genus 876. BATHYSTOMA Scudder. Tomtates.
Bathystoma Scudder, in Putnam, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., I, 1863, 12;
no definition. (Hamulon jeniguano Poey=Hezemulon aurolineatum
Cuvier and Valenciennes); not Bathystomus Forster, 1862.

Bathystoma rimator (Jordan and Swain). Tomiate; Redmouth grunt;
Cesar; Young grunt. 4
West Indies; Cape Hatteras to Trinidad.
Hzmulon rimator Jordan and Swain, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884,
308, Charleston; Key West; Pensacola.

Bathystoma aurolineatum (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Jeniguano;
Tomtate.
West Indies; Florida Keys to Brazil.
Hzxmulon aurolineatum Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V,
1830, 176 (237), Brazil; San Domingo,
Hzmulon jeniguano Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 183, Cuba.

Bathystoma striatum (Linnzus). White grunt.

West Indies; Bermudas to Brazil.

Capeuna brasiliensibus Marcgrave, Hist. Brasil., 1648, 155, Brazil
(nonbinomial).

Perca striata Linnzwus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 293, North America.

Grammistes trivittatus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 188,
Brazil, after Marcgrave.

Serranus capuena Lichtenstein, Abhandl. Berlin. Akad., 1820, 288,
Brazil; after Marcgrave.

Hezemulon quadrilineatum Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
V, 1830, 177 (238), pl. 120, San Domingo.

Hemulon quinquelineatum Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 419, Cuba.

Genus 877. LYTHRULON Jordan and Swain.
Lythrulon Jordan and Swain, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 287
(Hemulon flaviguttatus Gill).

Lythrulon flaviguttatum (Gill). Peixe fonda.
Pacific coast of tropical America, Guaymas to Panama.
Hzemulon flaviguttatus Gill, Proc.. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862,
254, Cape San Lucas, Lower California.
Hezemulon margaritiferum Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 147,
Panama.

Lythrulon opalescens Jordan and Starks.
Mazatlan, Mexico.
Lythrulon opalescens Jordan and Starks, in Jordan, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci., V, 1895, 459, pl. 40, Mazatlan, Mexico.

Genus 878. ORTHOSTCECHUS Gill. Striped grunts.
Orthostechus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 255 (O.
maculicauda Gill).

Orthostechus maculicauda Gill. Roncador raiado.
Pacific coast of tropical America; Guaymas to Panama.
Orthostachus maculicauda Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862,
225, Cape San Lucas, Lower California.
Hzemulon mazatlanum Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, VIII, 1869, 12,
Pl. VI, Mazatlan.

Genus 879. PARACONODON Bleeker.
Paraconodon Bleeker, Archiv Neerl., XI, 1876, 272 (Conodon pacifici
Giinther).
Paraconodon pacifici (Giinther).
Pacific coast of tropical America.
Conodon pacifici Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 147, Chiapam.
Paraconodon cesius (Jordan and Gilbert).
Pacific coast of Mexico; Mazatlan and Acapulco; Bay of Panama.
Pomadasys cesius Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
383, Mazatlan.

332

2558.

2559.

2560.

2561.

2562.

2563.

2564.

2565.

2566.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Paraconodon dovii (Giinther).
Pacific coast of tropical America at Mazatlan and Panama.
Pristipoma dovit Ginther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 23, Panama

Genus 880. ANISOTREMUS Gill.
Anisotremus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 105 (Sparus
virginicus Linnzeus).
Genytremus Gill, loc. cit., XIV, 1862, 256 (Pristipoma_ bilineatum
Cuvier and Valenciennes= A nisotremus surinamensis Bloch).

Subgenus GENYTREMUS Gill,

Anisotremus surinamensis (Bloch). Pompon.

Tropical America, from Louisiana (New Orleans market) to Brazil.

?Lutjanus surinamensis Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, IV, 1790, 98,
Surinam.

Pristipoma bilineatum Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V,
1830, 202 (271), pl. 122, Martinique.

Peeps melanopterum Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 203 (273),

razil.
Hzxmulon obtusum Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 182, Habana.
Hezmulon labridum Poey, loc. cit., 1861, 419, Cuba.

Anisotremus interruptus (Gill). Mojarron.
Pacific coast, Magdalena Bay to Panama and the Galapagos.
Genytremus interruptus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1861,
256, Cape San Lucas, Lower California.
Pristipoma furthii Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., V, 1876, 4, Panama.

Anisotremus bicolor (Castelnau). Maria prieta.
Coast of Brazil; perhaps Cuba.
Pristipoma bicolor Castelnau, Anim. Amér. du Sud, Poiss., 1855, 8,
pl. 2, fig. 2, Bahia, Brazil.
?Pristipoma trilineatum Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 343, Habana, young.
Pristipoma brasiliense Steindachner, Sitzungsb. k. Akad. Wiss. Wien,
1863, 1013, Bahia.

Subgenus ANISOTREMUS Gill.

Anisotremus scapularis (Tschudi).

Coast of Peru; said to have been once taken at Mazatlan, a doubtful
record.

Pristipoma scapulare Tschudi, Fauna Peruana, 12, 1845, Huacho, Peru.

?Diagramma melanospilum Kner, Sitzungsb. k. Akad. Wiss., 1807, 4,
west coast of South America.

Pristipoma notatum Peters, Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1869, 706.
“angeblich aus Mazatlan.”

Anisotremus davidsonii (Steindachner). Sargo raiado.
Coast of southern California. :
Pristipoma davidsonii Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., III, 1875, 6, San
Diego.

Anisotremus spleniatus (Poey).
Habana.
Pristipoma spleniatum Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 187, Habana.

Anisotremus teniatus Gill. Catalina; Striped grunt.
Pacific coast of tropical America; Magdalena Bay to Panama.
Anisotremus tzniatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 107,
Panama.

Anisotremus virginicus (Linneus). Porkjish; Catalineta.

West Indies; Florida Keys to Brazil.

Guatucupa juba Marcgrave, Hist. Brasil., 1648, 147, Brazil.

Acara pinima Marcgrave, loc. cit., 1648, 152, Brazil.

Sparus virginicus Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 281, South America.

?Sparus vittatus Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, V, 1791, 33, fig. 2,
Brazil; after Acara pinima Marcgrave.

Perca juba Bloch, loc. cit., VI, 1792, 77, Brazil, after Marcgrave.

Grammistes mauritii Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichthyol., 1801, 185,
after Bloch.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 333

?Pristipoma catharine Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V,
1830, 201, 269, St. Catharine Island, Brazil.

Pristipoma acara—pinima Castelnau, Anim. Nouv. Rares, 1856, 8,
Brazil.

Pristipoma rodo Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 205 (274), Mar-
tinique, Brazil, Porto Rico, and San Domingo.

2567. Anisotremus serrula (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Téte de roche;
Petite scie. :
Martinique.
Pristipoma serrula Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V,
1830, 203 (272), Martinique.
Pristipoma auratum Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 203 (272),
Martinique.

Genus 881. CONODON Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Conodon Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1830, 156
(C. antillanus Cuvier and Valenciennes= Perca nobilis Linnzeus).
Cheloniger Plumier, in Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803 (Perca
nobilis Linnzeus); name not accepted by Lacépéde.

2568. Conodon nobilis (Linnzus).

West Indies; coast of Texas to Brazil.

Perca nobilis Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 291, North America.

Scizna plumieri Bloch, Nat. Ausl. Fische, VI, 1792, 66, taf. 306, Mar-
tinique.

Scizena coro Bloch, loc. cit., 1792, 70, pl. 307, fig. 2, Brazil; after Coro
coro Marcgrave.

Conodon antillanus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V,
1830, 116 (156), Jamaica.

2569. Conodon serrifer Jordan and Gilbert.
Lower California.
Conodon serrifer Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
351, Boca Soledad, Lower California.

Genus 882. BRACHYDEUTERUS Gill. Burritos.
Brachydeuterus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 17 (B.
auritus, an African species).
Hzmulopsis Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, VIII, 1869, 9, Mazatlan
(Hzemulon corvineformis Steindachner).

2570. Brachydeuterus nitidus (Steindachner).
Pacific coast of tropical America; Panama, Mazatlan, and the Gulf of
California. .
Pristipoma (Hzemulopsis) nitidum Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, VIII,
1869, 5, Mazatlan.

2571. Brachydeuterus leuciscus (Giinther). Buwrrito.
Pacific coast of tropical America; not rare at Mazatlan and Panama;
south to northern Peru.
Pristopoma leuciscus Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 147,
San Jose de Nicaragua; Chiapam.
Pomadasis elongatus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 352, Mazatlan, Mexico.

2572. Brachydeuterus axillaris (Steindachner). Burro blanco.
Pacific coast of Mexico; Mazatlan and Guaymas.
Pristipoma (Hxmulopsis) azxillare Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, VIII,
1869, 7, Mazatlan.

2573. Brachydeuterus corvineformis (Steindachner).
West Indies to Brazil; Jamaica.
Hzemulon corvineforme Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, VII, 1868, 16,
Santos, Brazil.

Genus 883. RHENCUS Jordan and Evermann.
Rhencus Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 387 (Pristipoma
panamense Steindachner),

6425°—29 22

334

2574.

2575.

2576.

2577.

2578.

2579.

2580.

2581.

2582.

2583.

2584.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Rhencus panamensis (Steindachner).
Pacific coast of tropical America; Panama and Mazatlan.
Pristipoma panamense Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., III, 1875, 8, Panama.

Genus 884. POMADASYS Lacépéde. Burros.
Pomadasys Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 516 (Scizna argentea
ForskAl).
Pristipomus Oken, Isis, 1817, 279 (Lutjanus hasta Bloch; after les
Pristipsmes Cuvier).
Pristipoma Cuvier and Valenciennes, changed spelling.

Subgenus PRISTOPOMUS Cuvier.

Pomadasys bayanus Jordan and Evermann.
Pacific coast of Panama, in fresh water.
Pristipoma humile Kner and Steindachner, Sitsgber. Akad. Wiss.
Miinch., 1863, 222, Rio Bayano, near Panama; name preoccupied
by Pristopoma humilis Bowdich, Fishes of Madeira, 1825, 236.
Pomadasis bayanus Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid.
Amer., 1898, 1331, Rio Bayano, near Panama.

Pomadasys productus (Poey).
Cuba.
Pristipoma productum Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 186, Habana.

Pomadasys macracanthus (Giinther). Burro.
Pacific coast of tropical America; Panama; Mazatlan; Chiapas, and
Punta Arenas.
Pristipoma macracanthum Ginther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 146,
Chiapam.

Pomadasys grandis Meek.
Lake Nicaragua.
Pomadasis grandis Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., VII, 1907, 116,
Lake Nicaragua.

Pomadasys templei Meek.
Valles, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
Pomadasys templei Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 201, Valles,
San Luis Potosi, Mexico.

Pomadasys boschme (Metzelaar).
West Indies.
Pristipoma boschme Metzelaar, Tropisch Atl. Vissch., 1919, 83, fig.
27; probably from Curagao.

Pomadasys starri Meek. Burro.
Perez, Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Pomadasys starri Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 200, Perez,
Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Genus 885. RHONCISCUS Jordan and Evermann.
Rhonciscus Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 387 (Pristipoma
crocro Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Rhonciscus crocro (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
West Indies; Cuba to Brazil.
Pristipoma crocro Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1830,
197 (264), Martinique.
Pristipoma cultiferum Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 185, Habana.
Pomadasys approximans Bean and Dresel, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. i
VII, 1884, 160, Jamaica.

Rhonciscus branicki (Steindachner). Burrito.
Pacific coast of tropical America; Mazatlan to Peru.
Pristipoma branicki Steindachner, Denkschr. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien,
XLI, 1879, 28, Tumbez, Peru.

Rhonciscus ramosus (Poey).
West Indies; south to Brazil.
Pristipoma ramosum Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 186, Habana.
Pristipoma bqucardi Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, VIII, 1869, 1, Coji-
mar River near Habana.

2585.

2586.

2587.

2588.

2589.

2590.

2591.

2592.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 305

Rhonciscus sinuosus (Eigenmann).
North coast of Colombia.
Pomadasys sinuosus Eigenmann, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soe., LVI, 1917, 683,
Patia, between Magna and Telembi.

Genus 886. ORTHOPRISTIS Girard. Pigfishes.
Orthopristis Girard, U.S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Zool., 1859, 15 (O. duplex
Girard= Perca chrysopterus Linnzus).
Pristocantharus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 256
(Pristipoma cantharinum Jenyns).

Orthopristis chalceus (Giinther).
Pacific coast of tropical America, from Cape San Lueas to the Gala-
pagos.
Pristipoma chalceum Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 146,
Panama.
Pristipoma kneri Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, VIII, 1869, 3, Mazatlan,
Mexico.

Orthopristis reddingi Jordan and Richardson.
La Paz, Lower California.
Orthopristis reddingi Jordan and Richardson, in Jordan, Proc. Calif.
Acad. Sci., V, 1895, 509, pl. 41, La Paz, Lower California.

Orthopristis chrysopterus (Linneus). Pigfish; Sailors’ choice, Hogfish;
Red-mouthed grunt.
South Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States; young common
as far north as New York.
Perca chrysoptera Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, 485, Charleston,
S.C

Labrus fulvo-maculatus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. and Phil. Soe. N. Y.,
1814, 406, New York.
Pristipoma fasciatum Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V,
1830, 213 (285), New York.
Orthopristis duplex Girard, U. 8S. Mex. Bound, Surv., Zool., Fishes, 1859,
~ 15, pl. 9, figs. 1 to 4, Indianola and Brazos Santiago, Tex.

Orthopristis poeyi Scudder.
West Indies; Habana. ‘
Orthopristis poeyi Scudder, in Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 312, Habana.

Genus 887. MICROLEPIDOTUS Gill.
Microlepidotus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 255 (M.
inornatus Gill).
Tsaciella Jordan and Fesler, Rept. U. 8S. Fish Com., XVII, 1889-1891
(1893), 497 (Pristipoma brevipinne Steindachner).

Microlepidotus brevipinnis (Steindachner).
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Pristipoma (Hemulopsis) brevipinne Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, VIII,
1869, 10, Mazatlan.

Microlepidotus inornatus Gill. Jopaton.

Gulf of California; La Paz and Mazatlan.
Microlepidotus inornatus Gill, Proe. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862,

256, Cape San Lucas, Lower California.

Genus 888. GENYATREMUS Gill.
Genyatremus Gill, Proe., Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 256 (Dia-
gramma cavifrons Cuvier and Valenciennes= Lutianus luteus Bloch).

Genyatremus luteus (Bloch).

Lesser Antilles to Brazil.

Lutianus luteus Bloch, Nat. Ausl. Fische, IV, 1795, 111, Martinique;
on a drawing by Plumier.

Grammistes hepatus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 187,
after Bloch.

Diagramma cavifrons Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V,
1830, 217 (290), pl. 123, Rio Janeiro.

336 U. 8. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Family 206. SPARIDA. Porgies; Pargos

Genus 889. OTRYNTER Jordan and Evermann.
Otrynter Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 388 (Stenotomus
caprinus Bean).

2593. Otrynter caprinus (Bean).
Banks off the west coast of Florida.
Stenotomus caprinus Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 426, Snapper
Banks off Pensacola, Fla.

Genus 890. STENOTOMUS Gill.
Stenotomus Gill, Canadian Nat., 1865, 266 (Sparus argyrops Linnzeus =
Sparus chrysops Linnzeus).
Stenesthes Jordan, Copeia, Oct. 4, 1917 (same type); substitute name,
there being an earlier genus Stenotoma). :

2594. Stenotomus versicolor (Mitchill). Common scup; Porgy; Scuppaug;
Mishcuppauog; Bream; Fair maid.
Atlantic coast of United States, from Cape Cod to North Carolina;
common northward.
bare versicolor Mitchill, Trans. Lit. and Phil. Soc., I, 1815, 404, New
ork.
Sargus ambassis Giinther, Cat., I, 1859, 449, New York.

2595. Stenotomus chrysops (Linneus). Southern porgy.

Southern Atlantic and Gulf coast of United States, Cape Hatteras to
Texas.

Sparus argyrops Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, 471, Charleston;
young. >

Sparus chrysops Linneus, loc. cit., 1766, 471, Charleston, 8. C.

Sparus xanthurus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 120, Charleston;
after argyrops L.

Chrysophrys aculeata Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XI,
1830, 137, Charleston, S. C.

Genus 891. CALAMUS Swainson.
Calamus Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fishes, etc., II, 1839, 171 and 221 (Pa-
gellus calamus Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Grammateus Poey, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., X, 1874 (Pagellus
microps Guichenot= Pagellus penna Cuvier and Valenciennes).

2596. Calamus calamus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Saucereye porgy; Pez de

pluma.

West Indies, north to Florida Keys.

Pagellus calamus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VI, 1830,
152 (206), pl. 152, Martinique; San Domingo.

Calamus megacephalus Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fishes, IT, 1839, 222, after
Cuvier and Valenciennes.

Pagellus orbitarius Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 201, Cuba.

2597. Calamus bajonado (Bloch and Schneider). Jolt-head porgy; Bajonado.

West Indies, north to Florida Keys.

Sparus bajonado Bloch and Schneider, ed. Bloch, Syst. Tchth., 1801,
284, West Indies; after Parra.

Bajonado Parra, Dif. Piezas Hist. Nat. Cuba, 1787, 13, lam. 8, Habana.

Pajellus caninus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 199, Habana.

Calamus plumatula Guichenot, Rev. Pagels in Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat.
Cherbourg, XIV, 1868, 119, Martinique.

2598. Calamus proridens Jordan and Gilbert. Littlehead porgy; Pez de pluma.
West Indies, north to the Florida Keys.
Calamus proridens Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII,
1884, 150, Key West, Fla.
2599. Calamus pennatula Guichenot. Litilehead porgy.
West Indies.

Calamus pennatula Guichenot, Révision des Pagels in Mém. Soe. Sci.
Nat. Cherbourg, XIV, 1868, 116, Martinique.

2600.

2601.

2602.

26038.

2604.

2605.

2606.

2607.

2608.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 337

Calamus brachysomus (Lockington). Mojarra garabata.
Gulf of California and neighboring waters, locally abundant from
Magdalena Bay to Panama.
Sparus brachysomus Lockington, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 284,
Magdalena Bay, Lower California.

Calamus leucosteus Jordan and Gilbert. Whitebone porgy.
South Atlantic coast of United States; known only from the markets
of Charleston, S. C.
Calamus leucosteus Jordan and Gilbert, in Jordan, Cat. Fish. N. Amer.,
in Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIII, 1885, 879, Charleston, 8. C.

Calamus macrops Poey.
Cuba.
Calamus macrops Poey, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., X, 1872, 181,
P]. VII, fig. 3, Habana.

Calamus penna (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Litilemouth porgy; Sheeps-

head porgy; Speckled porgy.

Southern Florida to Brazil; known from southern Florida, Key West,
Rio Janeiro, St. Thomas, Habana, Camaru, and Rio Grande do Sul.

Pagellus penna Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VI, 1830,
154 (209), Brazil.

Pagellus microps Guichenot, in Ramon de la Sagra, Hist. Ile Cuba,
1853, 83, pl. 3, fig. 1, Habana.

Pagellus humilis Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 308, Habana.

Pagellus milneri Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IT, 1879, 134,
Charlotte Harbor, Fla.

Calamus arctifrons Goode and Bean. Grass porgy; Shad porgy.
Gulf of Mexico, from Pensacola to Key West; West Indies; Porto Rico.
Calamus arctifrons Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
425, Pensacola, Fla.

Calamus medius (Poey).
West Indies; Habana.
Grammateus medius Poey, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., X, 1872, 183,
pl. 7, fig. 4, Habana.

Calamus kendalli Evermann and Marsh. Pluma.
Porto Rico.
Calamus kendalli Evermann and Marsh, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XXV,
1899, 354, Mayaguez, Porto Rico.

Genus 892. PAGRUS Cuvier.
Pagrus Cuvier, Régne Animal, ed. 1, 1817, 272 (Sparus argenteus Bloch
and Schneider=Sparus pagrus Linnzus).

Pagrus pagrus (Linnzus). Red porgy; Besugo; Pargo colorado.
Southern Europe and south Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United
States; south to Uruguay; less common in America.
Sparus pagrus Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 279, southern Europe.
Sparus argenteus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 271, Europe.
Pagrus vulgaris Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VI, 1830,
104 (142), pl. 148, southern Europe.

Genus 893. LAGODON Holbrook. Chopa spina; Sailors’ choice.
angen Holbrook, Ichth. South Carolina, 1855, 56 (Sparus rhomboides
inn#us).

Lagodon rhomboides (Linnzus). Pinfish; Bream; Sailors’ choice;
Chopa spina; Sargo.
Atlantic and Gulf coasts of United States; Cape Cod to Cuba.
Epasus rhomboides Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed, XII, 1766, 470, Charleston,

Genus 894. SALEMA Jordan and Evermann.
Salema®™ Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 390 (Perca uni-
maculata Bloch).

% Not Seleima Bowdich 1825= Kyphosus.

338 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2609. Salema rhomboidalis (Linnzeus). Salema.

West Indies, north to Key West, south to Rio Janeiro.

Perca rhomboidalis Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, Jamaica; after
Bream, Browne, Jamaica, 1756, 446.

Perca unimaculata Bloch, Nat. Ausl. Fische, VI, 1792, 75, Brazil.

Sparus salin Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1802, 136; based on
Bloch.

Sargus humerimaculatus Quoy and Gaimard, Voy. Freycinet, Zool.,
1824, 297, Rio Janeiro.

Sargus flavolineatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VI,
1830, 44 (60), Cuba.

Cynzdus brama Gronow, Cat. Fishes, ed. Gray, 1854, 56, South Carolina.

Sargus caribeus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 197, Cuba.

2610. Salema tridens (Poey).
Cuba.
Sargus tridens Poey, Enumeratio, 1875, 57, Cuba.

Genus 895. ARCHOSARGUS Gill. Sheepsheads.
Archosargus Gill, Canadian Nat., 1865, 266 (Sparus probatocephalus
Walbaum).

2611. Archosargus probatocephalus (Walbaum). Sheepshead; Sargo raiado.

Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States; Cape Cod to Florida
Keys and Texas.

Sparus probatocephalus Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 295, New York;
based on Sparus of Schoépf.

Sparus ovicephalus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 280, New
York.

Sargus ovis Mitchill, Trans. Lit. and Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1814, 392,
pl. 2, fig. 5, New York.

2612. Archosargus aries (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Honduras to Brazil; Rio Janeiro; Maracaibo; Belize.
Sargus aries Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VI, 1830, 42
(58), Rio Janeiro; Maracaibo.

Genus 896. DIPLODUS Rafinesque.
Diplodus Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 54 (Sparus annularis L.).
Sargus Cuvier, Régne Anim., I, 1817, 272 (Sparus sargus Linnszeus);
preoccupied in insects.

2613. Diplodus holbrookii (Bean).
South Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States; Cape Hatteras to
Cedar Keys.
Bahone Leng? Bean, Forest and Stream, June 13, 1878, 359, Charles-
ton, S.

2614. Diplodus argenteus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Sargo.
West Indies; Florida and Bermudas, south to Argentina.
Sargus argenteus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VI, 1830,
44 (60), Brazil.
Sargus caudimacula Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 198, Cuba.
2615. Diplodus sargus (Linnzus). Sargo.
Coasts of southern Europe; Bermudas.
Sargus sargus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 278, Mediterranean.
Sargus variegatus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 207, Medi-
terranean.
Sargus raucus Geoffrey St. Hilaire, Deser. de l’Egypte, Poiss., 1813,
Pl. XVIII, fig. 1, coast of Egypt.
Sargus rondeletii Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VI, 1830,
10 (14), pl. 141, Mediterranean.
Sargus vitula Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 35 (48), Naples.

Family 207. GIRELLIDZ

Genus 897. GIRELLA * Gray.
Girella Gray, Illus. Indian Zool., II, 1833, 98 (@. punctata Gray).
Camarina Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1860 (1863), 81 (C.

nigricans Ayres).

62 Melanichthys Schlegel, 1844=Jncisidens Gill, 1862; differs from Girella in having two to four rows of
incisors and is probably a valid genus.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 339

2616. Girella nigricans (Ayres). Greenfish; California bluefish; White spot.
Coast of southern California from Monterey to Cape San Lucas.
_Camarina nigricans Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1860, 81, fig.
22, California.
Girella dorsomacula Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 244,
Cape San Lucas.

Genus 898. INCISIDENS Gill.
Incisidens Gill, Proce. Acad. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 244 (Crenidens
simplex ® Richardson).
Aplodon Duméril, in Thominot, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1883, 141
(Aplodon margaritiferum Duméril); name preoccupied.

2617. Incisidens simplicidens (Osburn and Nichols.)
Gulf of California. .
Girella simplicidens Osburn and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
XXXV, 1916, 165, fig. 10, San Francisquito.

Family 208. KYPHOSIDZ. Pilotfishes

Genus 899. KYPHOSUS Lacépéde.

Kyphosus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 114 (K. bigibbus
Lacépéde=fuscus Lacépéde).

Pimelepterus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 429 (P. besci
Lacépéde).

Dorsuarius Lacépéde, loc. cit., V, 1803, 482 (D. nigrescens Lacépéde.).

Xyster Lacépéde, loc. cit., X, 484 (X. fuscus Lacépéde).

Xysterus Rafinesque, Anal. Nature, 1815, 95; substitute for Xyster.

Seleima Bowdich, Fishes Madeira, 1825, 238 (S. aurata Bowdich).

Opisthistius Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 245 (Sciena
tahmel ForskAl.

Cyphosus of authors, corrected spelling.

2618. Kyphosus analogus (Gill). Salema.
Pacific coast of tropical America, Gulf of California to Panama.
Pimelepterus analogus Gill, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862,
245, Cape San Lucas.

2619. Kyphosus incisor (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Chopa amarilla.
West Indies to Brazil and the Canaries; Tortugas.
Pimelepterus incisor Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VII,
1831, 198 (266), Brazil.
ane aurata Bowdich, Excursion Madeira, 1825, 238, Bona Vista
sland.
Pimelepterus flavo—lineatus Poey, Repertorio, I, 1866, 319, Habana.

2620. Kyphosus elegans (Peters). Chopa.
Pacific coast of tropical America, from Guaymas to Mazatlan; a species
apparently the same in Hawaii.
Pimelepterus elegans Peters, Berlin. Monatsb., 1869, 707, Mazatlan,
Mexico.
Pimelepterus sandvicensis Sauvage, Bull. Soc. Philom., July, 1880 (7),
IV, 221, Sandwich Islands.

2621. Kyphosus metzelaari Jordan and Evermann.

Caribbean Sea.

Cyphosus elegans Metzelaar, Trop. Atl. Vissch., 1919, 44, Curacao;
Cennaurins not Pimalepterus elegans Peters.

This species, according to Metzelaar’s account, is extremely close to
Kyphosus elegans of the Pacific, but the scales are larger; 52 in the
lateral line (67 in elegans), the teeth are also fewer, ‘15 in upper
jaw’’; in elegans they are ‘‘86 in each jaw.”’

Kyphosus metzelaari Jordan and Evermann, Proc., Calif. Acad. Sci.,
4th Ser., XVI, Apr. 27, 1927, 506, Curacao, Venezuela.

This species with entire teeth is said to be the female of Girella tricuspidata. If this is true the genus
Incisidens may not be tenable.

340 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2622. Kyphosus sectatrix (Linneus). Rudderfish; Bermuda chub; Chub;
Chopa blanca.

West Indies, ranging from Cape Cod to Brazil, crossing the ocean to
the Canary Islands; accidental in the Mediterranean; one taken at
Palermo.

Perca marina sectatrix Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina, II, 1748, 8, Caro-
linas.

Perca sectatrix Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, 486 (correction),
misprinted for saltatriz, after Catesby.

Chxtodon cyprinaceus Gmelin, Syst. Nat., I, 1789, 1269, tropical
America.

Pimelepterus bosquii Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 429, South
Carolina.

Pimelepterus oblongior Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VII,
1831, 197 (264), locality unknown.

Pimelepterus bosci sicula Doderlein, Nat. Siciliano, Giornale Scienze
Nat., ITI, 1883, 83, Gulf of Palermo.

2623. Kyphosus lutescens (Jordan and Gilbert).
Revillagigedo Archipelago.
Pimelepterus lutescens Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV,
1881, 229, Braithwaite Bay, Socorro Island.

Genus 900. SECTATOR Jordan and Fesler.
Sectator Jordan and Fesler, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XVII, 1889-91,
534 (Pimelepterus ocyurus Jordan and Gilbert).

2624. Sectator ocyurus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Panama.
Pimelepterus ocyurus Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., I, 1881,
327, 328, Bay of Panama.

Genus 901. HERMOSILLA Jenkins and Evermann.
Hermosilla Jenkins and Evermann, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XI, 1888, ©
144 (H. azurea Jenkins and Evermann).

2625. Hermosilla azurea Jenkins and Evermann.
Gulf of California.
Hermosilla azurea Jenkins and Evermann, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XI,
1888, 144, Guaymas, Mexico.

2626. Hermosilla robusta Osburn and Nichols.
Gulf of California.
Hermosilla robusta Osburn and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
XXXYV, 1916, 166, fig. 11, Tiburon Island.

Family 209. INERMIIDZ

Genus 902. INERMIA Poey.
Inermia Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 193 (J. vittata Poey).

2627. Inermia vittata (Poey). Boga.
Caribbean Sea, north to Cuba; often in large schools, off Venezuela.
Inermia vittata Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 193, Habana.

Family 210. MANIDZ

Genus 903. SPICARA Rafinesque.
Spicara Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 51 (S. flecuosa Rafinesque=Sparus
smaris Linnus).
Smaris Cuvier, Régne Animal, ed. 1, 1817, 269 (Sparus smaris Linnzus).

2628. Spicara martinica (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
West Indies; probably an error.
Smaris martinicus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VI,
1830, 319 (424), Martinique; most likely an error, type probably
from the Mediterranean.

Family 211. GERRIDA. Mojarras; Silver perch

Genus 904. EUCINOSTOMUS Baird and Girard. Mojarritas.
Eucinostomus Baird and Girard, Ninth Smithson. Rept., 1854, 344 (EH.
argenteus Baird and Girard=Gerres gula Cuvier and Valenciennes).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES B41

2629. Eucinostomus gula (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Silver jenny; Mojarra

de ley; Petite gueule; Shad.

Gerres gula Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VI, 1830, 349
(464), Martinique.

Eucinostomus argenteus Baird and Girard, Ninth Smith. Rept., 1854,
335, Bessley Point, N. J.

Eucinostomus gulula Poey, Enumeratio, 1875, 54, pl. 2, Habana.

Diapterus homonymus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879,
340, Clearwater Harbor, Fla.

2630. Eucinostomus pseudogula Poey.
Tortugas; West Indies to Brazil; Bermudas; St. Lucia; Bahia.
Eucinostomus pseudo-gula Poey, Enumeratio, 1875, 53, pl. 1, Cuba.
Gerres jonesii Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1879, 150, Bermudas.
Eucinostomus harengulus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II,
1879, 132, west Florida.

2631. Eucinostomus californiensis (Gill). Mojarra cantilena.
Pacific coast of Mexico; Guaymas and Cape San Lucas to Panama.
Diapterus californiensis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., XIV, 1862,
245, Cape San Lucas, Lower California.
Diapterus gracilis Gill, loc. cit., 245, Cape San Lucas.
Diapterus dowii Gill, loc. cit., XV, 1863, 162, Panama.

2632. Eucinostomus elongatus Meek and Hildebrand.
Panama.
Eucinostomus californiensis elongatus Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus.
Nat. Hist., Zool., XV, 1925, 586, Sobago Island, Panama.

Genus 905. ULZ MA Jordan and Evermann.
Ulzma Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., V, 1895, 471
(Diapterus lefroyi Goode).

2633. Ulema lefroyi (Goode).
West Indies, on sandy shores north to Cedar Keys; Bermudas; Cuba;
Key West; recorded north at Beaufort, N. C.
Diapterus lefroyi Goode, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, 3d ser., VIII, 1874, 123,
Bermudas.

2634. Ulema producta (Poey).
Cuba.
Eucinostomus productus Poey, Enumeratio, 1875, 55, Habana.

2635. Ulema meeki (Eigenmann).
Rio San Juan, in western Cuba.
Eucinostomus meeki Eigenmann, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com., XXII, 1902,
229, fig. 10, San Juan River, just below its first ford, west Cuba;
apparently a Ulema having but two anal spines, the second hemal
spine not described.

Genus 906. GERRES (Cuvier) Quoy and Gaimard. Mojarras blancas.

Gerres Cuvier in Quoy and Gaimard, Voyage Uranie, 1824, 293,
restricted by Jordan 1919 to Gerres vaigiensis Quoy and Gaimard=
Sciena argyrea ForskAl, an ally of Mugil cinereus Walbaum. The
only other species named in this earlier paper is Gerres gula, belonging
to Eucinostomus. This use of the name Gerres from Cuvier’s MS.
=e that in the Régne Animal, 1829, and unfortunately must
stand.

Podager Gistel, Thierreich, IX, 1848, a substitute for Gerres regarded
as preoccupied by Gerris; Podager is actually so, however.

Catochenum Cantor, Malayan Fishes, 1849, 55, same type, being a
substitute for Gerres, deemed preoccupied by Gerris, a genus of insects.

Xyste2ma Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., V, 1895, 471
(Mugil cinereus Walbaum).

2636. Gerres cinereus (Walbaum). Mojarra de Casta; Mojarra_ blanca;
Broad shad
Coasts of tropical America; West Indies, north to Florida; Habana;
Jamaica; Martinique; Bahamas; Barbados; Florida Keys.
Turdus cinereus peltatus Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolinas, II, 1743, 11,
Bahamas.
Mugil cinereus Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 228, Bahamas; after
atesby. ;

342

2637.

2638.

2639.

2640.

2641.

2642.

2643.

2644.

2645.

2646.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Gerres aprion Cuvier, Régne Animal, ed. 2, II, 1829, 188; based on
Catesby.

Gerres zebra Miller and Troschel, in Schomburgk’s Hist. Barbados,
1848, 668, Barbados.

Gerres squamipinnis Giinther, Cat., I, 1859, 349, Jamaica; Guatemala.

Gerres simillimus Regan.
Pacific coast of tropical America, Mazatlan to Panama.
Gerres simillimus Regan, Biol. Centrali-Amer., Pisces, 1906, 38, Panama.

Gerres havana (Nichols).
Miami, Florida; Cuba.
Xystema havana Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XX XI, 1912,
189, fig. 2, Marianas Beach, Habana.

Genus 907. MOHARRA Poey.
Moharra Poey, Enumeratio, 1875, 50 (Gerres rhombeus Cuvier and
Valenciennes).

Moharra rhombea (Cuvier and Valenciennes).

West Indies and Atlantic coast of tropical America; Jamaica; San
Domingo; Martinique; Puerto Cabello; Habana; Aspinwall; Rio
Magdalena; Santa Lucia; Bahia.

Gerres rhombeus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VI, 1830,
345 (459), Martinique; San Domingo.

Moharra evermanni (Meek and Hildebrand).
Atlantic waters of Panama.
Diapterus evermanni Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., XV, 1925, 594, Pl. LXII, Mindi River near Mindi, Panama
Canal Zone.

Genus 908. DIAPTERUS Ranzani.
Diapterus Ranzani, Nov. Comment. Bonon., V, 1842, 340 (Diapterus
auratus Ranzani, a species near D. alisthostomus).

Diapterus aureolus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Panama; only the type known.
Gerres aureolus Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com., I, 1881,
328, Panama.

Diapterus axillaris (Giinther).
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Gerres axillaris Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 152, Chiapas.
Diapterus peruvianus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Mojarra de las
aletas amarillas.
West coast of tropical America; Mazatlan; Salina Cruz; Chiapas;
Panama; Peru.
Gerres peruvianus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VI,
1830, 351 (467), Payta, northern Peru.
Gerres brevirostris Sauvage, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, III, 1879, 208,
Rio Guayas, Ecuador.

Diapterus olisthostomus (Goode and Bean). Trish pompano; Mutton-
fish.
West Indies, north to southern Florida.
Gerres olisthostoma Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
423, Indian River, Fla.

Genus 909. EUGERRES Jordan and Evermann.
Eugerres Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 4th ser., XVI,
Apr. 27, 1927, 506 (Gerres plumieri Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Eugerres lineatus (Humboldt). Mojarra china.
Pacific coast of Mexico; Acapulco; Mazatlan; San Blas; Chiapas.
Smaris lineatus Humboldt, Observ. Zool., II, 1811, 185, pl. 46, Acapulco.
Eugerres brasilianus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Patao.
West Indies to Brazil.
Gerres brasilianus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VI, 1830,
344, 458, Brazil.
Gerres patao Poey, Synopsis, VI, 1868, 320, Habana; scarcely dis-
tinguishable from G. lineatus of the Pacific coast. :
Gerres embryx Jordan and Starks, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes
North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 1379, Charleston, S. C.; large example.

2647.

2648

2649.

2650.

2651.

2652.

2653.

2654.

2655.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 343

Eugerres brevimanus (Giinther).
Pacifie coast of tropical America and Panama Bay.
Gerres brevimanus Ginther, Proc. Zool. Soe. Lond., 1864, 152, Chiapam.

Eugerres plumieri (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Mojarra.

Atlantic coast of tropical America and West Indies; Habana; Porto
Rico; San Domingo; Jamaica; Pernambuco; Bahia; Aspinwall;
Guatemala.

Gerres plumieri Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VI, 1830,
340 (452), pl. 467, Antilles; Porto Rico.

Eugerres mexicanus (Steindachner). Mexican mojarra.
Rio Teapa, Mexico.
Gerres mexicanus Steindachner, Ueber eine Neue Gerres-Art aus Mexico,
Verh. K. K. Ges. Wien, XIII, 1863, 383, Rio Teapa, Mexico.

Family 212. MULLIDZ. Surmullets

Genus 910. MULLUS Linneus. Surmullets.
Mullus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 299 (M. barbatus Linnzus).

Mullus auratus Jordan and Gilbert. Goatfish; Red mullet.
Eastern coast of North America, Cape Cod to Pensacola; rare.
Mullus barbatus auratus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 280, Pensacola, Fla.

Genus 911. UPENEUS Cuvier. Goatfishes.

Upeneus Cuvier, Régne Animal, Ed. II, 1829, 157 (vittatus; russelit;
bifasciatus; trifasciatus; first restricted by Bleeker to bifascialus, an
ally to U. maculatus).

Pseudupeneus Bleeker, Versl. Akad. Amsterdam, XIV, 1862, 134 (P.
prayenis Bleeker).

Parupeneus Bleeker, Neder. Tijdschr. Dierk., I, 1863, 342 (Mullus
bifasciatus Lacépéde).

mip ooo alae Poey, Repertorio, II, 1867, 160 (Upeneus flavovittatus

oey).

Brachymullus Bleeker, Arch. Neerl. Sci. Nat., XI, 1876, 333 (Upeneus
tetraspilus Ginther).

Hypeneus Agassiz, corrected spelling.

Upeneus maculatus (Bloch). Red goatfish; Salmonete.
West Indies and Brazil, Key West to Rio Janeiro; generally common.
Mullus maculatus Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, VII, 1893, 95,
Brazil.
Upeneus punctatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III,
1829, 355, 482, Martinique.

Upeneus dentatus Gill.
oe coast of Mexico, Cape San Lucas, La Paz, and the Tres Marias
slands.
Upeneus dentatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 256,
Cape San Lucas.

Upeneus parvus Poey.
Cuba.
Upeneus parvus Poey, Memorias, I, 1853, 226, Cuba.

Upeneus martinicus Cuvier and Valenciennes. Yellow goatfish; Sal-
monete amarilla; King mullet.
West Indies, north to Key West.
Upeneus martinicus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., ITI,
1829, 356 (483), Martinique.
Upeneus balteatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 356 (483), Cuba.
Upeneus flavovittatus Poey, Memorias, I, 1853, 224, Cuba.

Upeneus xanthogrammus Gilbert.
Coast of Lower California.
Upeneus ranthogrammus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891,
553, La Paz, Lower California.

344

2656.

2657.

2658.

2659.

2660.

2661.

2662.

2663.

2664.

2665.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Upeneus grandisquamis Gill. Chivo.
Pacific coast of Mexico and Central America, Guaymas to Panama.
Upeneus grandisquamis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863,
168, western coast of Central America.
U peneus tetraspilus Ginther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 148, Panama.

Genus 912. MULLOIDES Bleeker.
Mulloides Bleeker, Verh. Bat. Gen., AM, 1849, 12 (Mullus flavoli-
neatus Lacépéde).

Mulloides rathbuni (Evermann and Jenkins).
Gulf of California.
Upeneus rathbuni Evermann and Jenkins, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIV,
1891, 158, pl. 2, fig. 4, Bay of Guaymas, Sonora.

Family 218. SCIZZNIDZ. Croakers; Roncadores

Genus 918. LARIMUS Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Larimus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1830, 108 (145),
(L. breviceps Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Arable Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 165 (A. argen-
teus Gill).
Monosira Poey, Anales de |’Hist. Nat. Esp., 1881, 326 (M. stahli Poey).

Subgenus LARIMUS.

Larimus effulgens Gilbert.
Pacific coast of Mexico, Sonora to Panama.
Larimus effulgens Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and
Mid. Amer., 1898, 1421, San Juan Lagoon, Sonora.

Subgenus AMBLYSCION Gill.

Larimus argenteus (Gill).
Panama.
Amblyscion argenteus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 165,
western coast of Central America, the extreme form of the series.

Larimus acclivis Jordan and Bristol.
Pacific coast of Mexico and Central America, from Sonora to Panama.
Larimus acclivis Jordan and Bristol (S. B.), in Jordan and Evermann,
Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 1422, San Juan Lagoon, Sonora.

Larimus breviceps Cuvier and Valenciennes. Cabezon.
West Indies, south to Brazil.
Larimus breviceps Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1830,
108 (145), pl. 140, Brazil; San Domingo.
Monosira stahli Poey, Anal. Soe. Espafiola Hist. Nat., X, 1881, 326,
Pl. VI, Porto Rico.

Larimus pacificus Jordan and Bollman.
Pacific Ocean, off coast of Colombia.
Larimus pacificus Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XII,
1889, 161, Albatross station 2802, 8° 38’ N., 79° 31’ 30” W.., between
Galapagos Islands and Panama.

Larimus fasciatus Holbrook. Banded larimus.
South Atlantic coast of the United States, from Chesapeake Bay to
Galveston, Tex.; not common.
Larimus fasciatus Holbrook, Ichth. South Carolina, 1855, 153, pl. 22,
fig. 1, Charleston, 8. C.

Genus 914. ODONTOSCION Gill.
Odontoscion Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 18 (Corvina
dentex Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Odontoscion dentex (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Corvina.
West Indies, north to the Tortugas.
Corvina dentex Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1830,
103 (139), pl. 109, San Domingo.

Odontoscion xanthops Gilbert.
Panama.
Odomtoscion xanthops Gilbert in Jordan and Evermann, Check List,
1895, 396, Panama.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 345

Genus 915. CORVULA Jordan and Eigenmann.
Corvula Jordan and Eigenmann, Review Sciewnide Europe and America,
in Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIV, 1886, 377 (385), (Johnius batabanus
Poey).

2666. Corvula batabana (Poey).
Cuba and Porto Rico.
Johnius batabanus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 184, Batabano, south
coast of Cuba.

Genus 916. VACUOQUA Jordan and Evermann.
Vacuoqua Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 4th ser.,
XVI, Apr. 27, 1927, 506 (Corvina macrops Steindachner).
This genus differs from the aberrant Corvula batabana in having the
deeper, symmetrical body and the silvery coloration of Bairdiella and
related species.

2667. Vacuoqua macrops (Steindachner). Vacwocua.
Pacific coast of tropical America; Mazatlan to Panama.
Le macrops Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., III, 1875, 24, fig. 2.
anama.

2668. Vacuoqua sialis (Jordan and Eigenmann).
Florida Keys.
Corvula sialis Jordan and Eigenmann, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIV,
1886, 379, Key West, Fla.

2669. Vacuoqua subequalis (Poey).
West Indies.
oon subequalis Poey, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1875, 58,
uba.

2670. Vacuoqua sanctz-lucie (Jordan).
West Indies.
Corvula sanctzx-lucie Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XII, 1889, 649,
Port Castries, St. Lucia.

Genus 917. ELATTARCHUS Jordan and Evermann.
Elattarchus Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 397 (Odontoscion
archidium Jordan and Gilbert).

2671. Elattarchus archidium (Jordan and Gilbert).
Panama.
Odontoscion archidium Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., I,
1881, 317, Panama.

Genus 918. BAIRDIELLA Gill. Mademoiselles.
Bairdiella Gill, Cat. Fish. E. Coast N. Amer., Suppl. to Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 33 (Bodianus argyroleucos Mitchill= Dipterodon
chrysurus Lacépéde).

2672. Bairdiella chrysura (Lacépéde). Mademoiselle; Yellowtail; Silver perch.
South Atlantic and Gulf coasts of United States, north to New York;
very abundant on our sandy shores from Long Island to Texas.
Caranx chrysurus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 64, South
Carolina; after Linnzus.
Perca punctata Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, 482, in part, South
Carolina.
Bodianus argyro-leucos et exiguus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y.,
I, 1815, 417, pl. 6, fig. 9, New York.
Bodianus pallidus Mitchill, loc. cit., 420, New York.
Homoprion subtruncatus Gill, Cat. Fish. E. Coast N. Amer., Suppl. to
oe: Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 33, South Carolina; after
olbrook.

2673. Bairdiella ensifera (Jordan and Gilbert).
Panama; common.
Sciena ensifera Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., I, 1881,
313, Bay of Panama; Punta Arenas.
Corvina fulgens Vaillant, Miss. Sci. au Mexique, 1883, 164, Pacific
coast of Mexico.

346

2674.

2675.

2676.

2677.

2678.

2679.

2680.

2681.

2682.

2683.

2684.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Bairdiella icistia (Jordan and Gilbert). Corbineta.
Pacific coast of Mexico; rather common about Mazatlan.
Sciena icistia Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
356, Mazatlan.

Bairdiella ronchus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Ronco; Ground drummer.
Atlantic coasts of tropical America; generally common in the West
Indies and along the coast of Brazil.
Corvina ronchus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1830,
79 (107), Maracaibo; Surinam.

Bairdiella bedoti (Regan).
Cuba.
Sciena (Bairdiella) bedotis Regan, Rev. Suisse Zool., XIII, 1905, 391,
Pl. VI, Cuba.

Genus 919. NECTOR Jordan and Evermann.
Nector Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898,
1432 (Corvina chrysoleuca Ginther).

Nector armatus (Gill).
Both coasts of tropical America; not uncommon on the Pacific coast
about Panama, and equally abundant on the Atlantic coast.
Bairdiella armata Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 164,
west coast of Central America.
Corvina acutirostris Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., III, 1875, 28, pl. 4,
Panama.

Nector verzw-crucis (Jordan and Dickerson).
Gulf of Mexico, Vera Cruz.
Bairdiella vere-crucis Jordan and Dickerson, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus.,
XXXIV, 1908, 16, fig. 1, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Nector alutus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Pacific coast of Central America.
Scizna aluta Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 232,
La Union, Salvador.

Nector chrysoleucus (Giinther).
Panama.
Corvina chrysoleuca Giinther, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., VI, 1868 (Nov.
27), 387, 427, pl. 67, fig. 1, Panama.

Genus 920. STELLIFER (Cuvier) Oken.

Les Steliferes Cuvier, Régne Anim., Ed. I, 1817, 283 (Bodianus stellifer
Bloch).

Stellifer (Cuvier) Oken, Isis, I, 1817, 1182 (Bodianus stellifer Bloch).

Stelliferus Stark, Elem. Nat. Hist., 1, 1828, 459 (Bodianus stellifer
Bloch).

Homoprion Holbrook, Ichth. South Car., 1st ed. (mostly destroyed by
fire), 1855, 168 (Homoprion lanceolatus Holbrook).

Stellifer stellifer (Bloch).
Coasts of Guiana and Brazil.
Bodianus stellifer Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, IV, 1790, 55, Cape
of Good Hope.
Corvina trispinosa Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1830,
80 (109), Brazil; Cayenne.

Stellifer lanceolatus (Holbrook).
South Atlantic and Gulf coasts of United States, Charleston to Texas.
Homoprion lanceolatus Holbrook, Ichth. South Carolina, Ed. I, 1855,
168, pl. 23, Port Royal Sound, 8. C.

Stellifer ericymba (Jordan and Gilbert).
Panama.
Scizena ericymba Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., I, 1881,
311, Bay of Panama.

Stellifer microps (Steindachner).
Coast of Brazil and Guiana.
Corvina microps Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, I, 1864, 6, pl. 2, fig. 1,
Guiana.
Corvina stellifera Giinther, Cat., II, 1860, 299, West Indies (not Bodianus
stellifer Bloch).

2685.

2686.

2687.

2688.

2689.

2690.

2691.

2692.

2693.

2694.

2695.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 347

Stellifer mindii Meek and Hildebrand.
Atlantic coast of Panama.
Stellfer mindii Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
XV, 1925, 626, Pl. LX VI, fig. 2, Mindi Reef, near Colon.

Genus 921. ZESTIS Gilbert.
Zestis Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
1898, 1439 (Stellifer oscitans Jordan and Gilbert).

Zestis oscitans (Jordan and Gilbert).
Panama.
Sciena oscitans Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., I, 1881, 312,
Bay of Panama.

Zestis furthii (Steindacher).
Panama.
Corvina (Homoprion) fiirthii Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., III, 1875, 26,
fig. 3, Panama.

Zestis melanochir (EKigenmann).
North coast of Colombia.
Stellifer melanochir Eigenmann, Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., LVI, 1917, 682,
Tumneo.

Genus 922. ZESTIDIUM Gilbert.
Zestidium Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid.
Amer., 1898, 1439 (Stellifer illecebrosus Gilbert).

Zestidium illecebrosum (Gilbert).
Panama.
Stelliferus illecebrosus Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Check List,
1895, 398, and Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896, 1443, Panama.

Zestidium colonense (Meek and Hildebrand).
Coral reefs near Colon, Atlantic side of Isthmus of Panama.
Stellifer colonensis Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.,
XV, 1925, 623, Mindi Reef, Colon.

Genus 923. STELLICARENS Gilbert.
Stellicarens Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid.
Amer., 1898, 1445 (Stellifer zestocarus Gilbert).

Stellicarens zestocarus (Gilbert).
Panama.
Stelliferus zestocarus Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Check List,
1895, 398, and Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896, 1445, Panama.

Genus 924. OPHIOSCION Gill.
Ophioscion Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 164 (Ophioson
typicus Gill).

Ophioscion adustus (Agassiz).
West Indies to coast of Brazil.
Corvina adusta Agassiz, in Spix, Pisce. Brasil., 1829, 126, pl. 70, Brazil.

Ophioscion punctatissimus Meek and Hildebrand.

Panama.

Ophioscion punctatissimus Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat.
a poets XV, 1925, pt. 2, 644, Pl. LXVIII, Panama Canal at
ristoba

Ophioscion typicus Gill.
Panama.
Ophioscion typicus Gill, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 165,
west coast Central America.
Corvina ophioscion Giinther, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., VI, 1868 (Nov.
27), 387, 428, Panama.

Ophioscion strabo Gilbert.
Panama.
Ophioscion strabo Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIX, 1896, 444, San
Juan Lagoon, south of Guaymas, Mexico.

348

2696.

2697.

2698.

2699.

2700.

2701.

2702.

2703.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Ophioscion simulus Gilbert.
Panama.
Ophioscion simulus Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895,
398, and Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896, 1449, Panama.

Ophioscion imiceps (Jordan and Gilbert).
Panama.
Sciena imiceps Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., I, 1881, 309,
Bay of Panama.

Ophioscion scierus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Pacifie coast of tropical America, from Mazatlan to Panama.
Scizena sciera Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 480,

Panama.

Genus 925. SIGMURUS Gilbert.
Sigmurus Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid.
Amer., 1898, 1446 (Corvina vermicularis Giinther).

Sigmurus vermicularis (Giinther).
Panama.
Corvina vermicularis Giinther, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., VI, 1868 (Nov.
27), 387, 427, pl. 67, fig. 2, Panama.

Genus 926. SCIZNOPS Gill. Red drums.
Scienops Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 30 (Perca ocellata
Linnzus).

Scizenops ocellata (Linneus). Red drum; Channel bass; Redfish; Pescado
colorado; Bull redfish; Bass; Red bass; Sea bass; Spotted bass; Spottail.
South Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States, New York to
Texas; very abundant south.
Perca ocellata Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, 483, South Carolina.
Lutjanus triangulum Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1802, 181, pl. 24,
fig. 3, Sumatra.
Sciena imberbis Mitchill, Trans. Lit. and Phil. Soc. New York, 1815,
411, New York.

Genus 927. CALLAUS Jordan.
Callaus Jordan, Rept. U. 8S. Fish Com., XIV, 1886, 401, 406 (59) (Cor-
vina deliciosa Tschudi).

Callaus deliciosa (Tschudi).
Pacific coast of South America, from Panama to Peru.
Corvina deliciosa Tschudi, Fauna Peruana, Ichthyol., 1845, 8, Peru.

Genus 928. RHINOSCION * Gill. Red roncadors.
Rhinoscion Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 17 (Amblodon
saturnus Girard).

Rhinoscion saturnus (Girard). Red roncador; Black croaker.
Coast of southern California, from Santa Barbara to Cedros Island.
eee a saturnus Girard, U.S. Pac. R. R. Surv., 1858, 98, San Diego,
alif.
Corvina (Johnius) jacobi Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., VIII, 1879, 3,
San Diego; young.
Genus 929. RONCADOR Jordan and Gilbert.
Roncador Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 28
(Corvina stearnsi Steindachner).

Roncador stearnsi (Steindachner). Roncador.
Coast of southern California, north to Santa Barbara.
Corvina stearnsi Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., III, 1875, 22, San Diego,
Calif.

Genus 930. LEIOSTOMUS Lacépéde. Goodies.
Leistomus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 439 (L. xanthurus
Lacépéde).
Liostomus authors, revised spelling.

4 This genus is very close to the European genus Corrina on the one hand and to the Peruvian Cheilo-
trema on the a but probably deserves tostand ‘There is no genuine species in America of Scizna as
now restricte

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 349

2704. Leiostomus xanthurus Lacépéde. Spot; Goody; Postcroaker; Oldwife;

Lafayette; Cape May goody; Porgy; Yellowtail.

South Atlantic and Gulf- coasts of United States; Cape Cod to Texas;
once doubtfully recorded from Martinique.

Leiostomus xanthurus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1802, 439, pl.
10, fig. 1, Carolina.

Mugil obliquus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. New York, 1815, 405,
New York.

Scizna multofasciata LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., II, 1821,
255, east Florida.

Leiostomus humeralis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V,
1830, 105 (141), pl. 110, New York.

Genus 931. PACHYPOPS Gill.
Pachypops Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 87 (Micro-
pogon trifilis Miller and Troschel).

2705. Pachypops furcrea (Lacépéde).
Rivers and estuaries of Guiana.
Perca furcrxa Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1802, 398, 424, Surinam.
Corvina biloba Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1830,
83 (112), habitat unknown.

Genus 932. GENYONEMUS Gill.
Genyonemus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 87 (Leios-
tomus lineatus Ayres).

2706. Genyonemus lineatus (Ayres). Little roncador; Kingfish; Croaker.
Coast of southern California, San Francisco to Cedros Island.
Leiostomus lineatus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1855, 24,

San Francisco.

Genus 933. MICROPOGON Cuvier and Valenciennes. Croaker.
Micropogon Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1830, 158
(213) (M. lineatus Cuvier and Valenciennes= Perca undulata Linnzus).
Micropogonias Bonaparte, Ittiologia Generale, 1831, 104 (Perca wndu-
lata Linnzeus; substitute for Micropogon said to be preoccupied; but
the genus of birds so named dates from 1838).

2707. Micropogon undulatus (Linneus). Croaker; Roncodina; Corvina;

Hardhead.

South Atlantic and Gulf coasts of United States; Cape Cod to Texas.

Perca undulata Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, 483, South Carolina.

Scizna croker Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1802, 309, Carolinas.

Bodianus costatus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. New York, 1815,
417, New York. ;

Micropogon lineatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V,
1830, 160 (215), pl. 119, New York.

2708. Micropogon furnieri (Desmarest). Verrugato; Whitemouth drummer.
West Indies and coasts of South America.
Umbrina furniert Desmarest, Premiére Décade Ichth., 22, pl. 2, fig. 3,
1823, 182, Habana.
?Micropogon argenteus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V,
1830, 162 (218), Surinam.

2709. Micropogon megalops Gilbert.
Gulf of California. =
Micropogon megalops Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 64,
Gulf of California in 14 fathoms at Albatross station 3021.

2710. Micropogon ectenes Jordan and Gilbert. Verrugate.
Pacific coast of Mexico, Mazatlan.
Micropogon ectenes Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV,
1881, 355, Mazatlan.
2711. Micropogon altipinnis Giinther.
Panama.
Micropogon altipinnis Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 149,
San Jose; Panama; Chiapam.

6424°—29——23

350 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 9384. UMBRINA Cuvier.
Umbrina Cuvier, Régne Anim., Ed. J, II, 1817, 297 (Scizna cirrhosa
Linnzus).
Attilus Gistel, Naturgesch. d. Thierreichs, 1848, 109 (Sczxna cirrhosa
Linnzus).

2712. Umbrina broussonnetii Cuvier and Valenciennes.
West Indies; Florida to Brazil.
Umbrina broussonnetii Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V,
1830, 139 (187), Jamaica.

2713. Umbrina coroides Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Southern Florida to the West Indies and Brazil.
Umbrina coroides Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1830,
139 (187), Brazil.

2714. Umbrina gracilicirrhus Metzelaar.
Coast of Venezuela.
Umbrina gracilicirrhus Metzelaar, Tropisch Atlantisch Vissch., 1919,
72, coast of Venezuela.

2715. Umbrina roncador Jordan and Gilbert. Yellow-finned roncador;
Yellow-tailed croaker.
Coast of southern California, from Point Conception to Guaymas.
Umbrina roncador Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
277, Pequena Bay, west coast of Lower California.

2716. Umbrina xanti Gill. Codorniz.
Pacific coast of tropical America, Cape San Lucas to Panama.
Umbrina xanti Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 257, Cape
San Lucas.
Umbrina analis Giinther, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., VI, 1868 (Nov. 27),
387, 426. Panama.

2717. Umbrina sinaloze Scofield.
Pacific coast of Mexico; Mazatlan.
Umbrina sinaloe Scofield, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., VI, 1896, 220, PI.
XXV, Mazatlan, Mexico.

2718. Umbrina dorsalis Gill.
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Umbrina dorsalis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 257,
Cape San Lucas.

Genus 935. MENTICIRRHUS Gill. Kingfishes.
Menticirrhus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 86 (Perca
alburnus Linneus= Cyprinus americanus Linnevs).

2719. Menticirrhus americanus (Linnzus). Carolina whiting; Sand whiting;
Kingfish; Sea smelt; Sea mullet.
Poe Atlantic and Gulf coasts of United States; Chesapeake Bay to
exas.
Cyprinus americanus Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 321, Carolinas;
(based on Alburnus americanus the whiting of Catesby, nonbinomial;
not Cyprinus americanus of 12th edition of Systema Natures, which
is a cyprinoid, Abramis bosci Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Perca alburnus Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, 482, Charleston,

Umbrina phalena Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, 1858, 167,
Indianola and Brazos Santiago, Tex.

2720. Menticirrhus saxatilis (Bloch and Schneider). Kingfish; Sea mink;
Northern whiting; Hake; Barb.
Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States; Cape Ann to Key West
and Pensacola; most common northward.
ee saratilis Schneider, Ed. Bloch, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 75, New
ork.

2721. Menticirrhus undulatus (Girard). California whiting; Sand sucker.
Southern California, north to Santa Barbara.
Umbrina undulata Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 148,
San Diego, Calif.

2722.

2723.

2724.

2725.

2726.

2727.

2728.

2729.

2730.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 6a

Menticirrhus martinicensis (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Jewsharp

drummer.

West Indies; Martinique; Jamaica to Patagonia; common in Brazil.

Umbrina martinicensis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist, Nat. Poiss., V,
1830, 186, Martinique.

Umbrina gracilis Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 1830, 186, Brazil.

Umbrina arenata Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 141 (190), Brazil.

Umbrina januaria Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., V, 1876, 122, Rio
Janeiro.

Menticirrhus nasus (Giinther).
Panama.
Umbrina nasus Giinther, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., VI, 1868 (Nov. 27),
387, 426, Panama.
Menticirrhus simus Jordan and Eigenmann, Review Scienide, Rept.
U.S. Fish Com.. XIV, 1886, 427, Mazatlan and Panama.

Menticirrhus panamensis (Steindachner).
Pacific coast of tropical America; Mazatlan to Panama.
Umbrina panamensis Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., IV, 1875, 9, Panama.

Genus 936. UMBRULA Jordan and Eigenmann.
Umbrula Jordan and Eigenmann, Review Scienide, Rept. U. S. Fish
Com., XIV, 1886, 424 (Umbrina littoralis Holbrook).

Umbrula littoralis (Holbrook). Surf whiting; Silver whiting; Shore
whiting.
pias Atlantic and Gulf coasts of United States, North Carolina to
exas.
Umbrina littoralis Holbrook, Ichth. South Carolina, Ed. I, 1855, 142,
pl. 20, fig. 1, South Carolina.

Umbrula elongata (Giinther). Verrugata.
Pacific coast of tropical America, Mazatlan to Panama.
Umbrina elongata Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 148, Chiapam.

Genus 937. PARALONCHURUS Bocourt.
Paralonchurus Bocourt, Nouv. Arch. Mus. d’Hist. Nat., IV, 1869, 21
(P. petersi Bocourt).

Paralonchurus petersi Bocourt.
Coast of Central America; rare at Panama.
Paralonchurus petersi Bocourt, Nouv. Archiv du Muséum, IV, 1869, 22,
La Union, San Salvador.

Genus 938. POLYCLEMUS Berg. Corvalos.
Polycirrhus Bocourt, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris, IV, 1869, 22 (P. dumerili
Bocourt); name preoccupied in worms.
Polyclemus Berg, Ann. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, IV, 1895, 52 (Polycir-
rhus dumerili Bocourt).

Polyclemus dumerili (Bocourt).
Panama.
Polycirrhus dumerili Bocourt, Nouy. Arch. Mus. d’Hist. Nat., IV, 1869,
23, La Union, San Salvador.
Genyonemus fasciatus Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., II, 1875, 31, Panama.

Genus 939. ZONOSCION Jordan and Evermann.
Zonoscion Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 401 (Polycirrhus
rathbuni Jordan and Bollman).

Zonoscion rathbuni (Jordan and Bollman).
Panama.
Polycirrhus rathbuni Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XII,
1889, 162, Panama.

Genus 940. ZACLEMUS Gilbert.
Zaclemus Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 401
(Paralonchurus goodei Gilbert).

Zaclemus goodei (Gilbert).
Panama.
Paralonchurus goodei Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Check List,
1895, 401, and Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896, 1480, Panama.

302

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 941. LONCHIURUS Bloch.
Lonchiurus Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, VII, 1793, 144 (Lonchiurus
barbata Bloch= Perca lanceolata Bloch).
Lonchurus authors, preferred spelling.

2731. Lonchiurus lanceolatus (Bloch).

West Indies to Guiana.

Perca lanceolata Bloch, Nov. Act. Sc., Copenh., III, 1788, 383, India.

ee depressus Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, VII, 1793, 144,
urinam.

Genus 942. POGONIAS Lacépéde. Sea drums.
Pogonias Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 1388 (P. fasciatus
Lacépéde= Labrus cromis Linnzus).
Pogonathus Lacépéde, loc. cit., V, 1803, 121 (P. courbina Lacépéde).
Pogonathus Bonaparte, Ittiologia Generale, 1831 (Pogonias fasciatus
Lacépéde).

2732. Pogonias cromis (Linneus). Gray drum; Drum; Black drum; Drumfish;

Banded drum; Big drum.
Atlantic coast of America; Long Island to mouth of Rio Grande.
Labrus.cromis Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, 479, Carolinas.
Pogonias fasciatus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 137.
Mugil grunniens Mitchill, Rept. in part, Fishes New York, 1814, 15,
New York.
Scizna fusca Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., 1815, 409, New York.
Sciena gigas Mitchill, loc. cit., 412, New York.

2733. Pogonias courbina (Lacépéde).

Guiana to Uruguay; rather common on coast of Brazil.
Pogonathus courbina Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 121, Rio de
la Plata.

Genus 943. APLODINOTUS Rafinesque. River drums; Thunderpumpers.

Aplodinotus Rafinesque, Jour. de Phys., LXXXVIII, 1819, 418 (A.
grunniens Rafinesque).

Amblodon Rafinesque, Jour. de Phys., 1819, 421, based on teeth supposed
to belong to IJctiobus, later restricted by Rafinesque to Amblodon
grunniens.

Eutychelithus Jordan, Man. Vert., Ed. I, 1876, 242 (Corvina richardsont
Cuvier and Valenciennes, an injured or deformed example of A.
grunniens).

Haploidonotus Gill, revised spelling.

2734. Aplodinotus grunniens Rafinesque. Fresh-water drum; Gaspergou;

Thunderpumper; Lake sheepshead; Croaker; Bubbler; White perch.

Great Lakes to Texas; abundant in lakes and large streams between
the Alleghenies and the Great Plains.

Aplidonotus grunniens Rafinesque, Jour. de Phys., 1819, 88, Ohio River.

Scixna oscula LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, 252, pl. 13,
Lake Ontario.

Scixna grisea LeSueur, loc. cit., 254, Ohio River at Pittsburgh, Pa.

Corvina richardsoni Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V,
1830, 100, Lake Huron, based on an abnormal specimen.

Amblodon concinnus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, 1854, 307,
Tennessee River.

Amblodon lineatus Agassiz, loc. cit., 307, Osage River, Mo.

2735. Aplodinotus neglectus (Girard).

Streams of eastern Mexico from Rio Grande to Rio Usumacinta.

Amblodon neglectus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, 1858, 167,
mouth of the Rio Grande; Rio Usumacinta. This Mexican form
apparently distinguished by larger scales (43 instead of 55 to 60).

Genus 944. EQUETUS Rafinesque.
Eques Bloch, Nat. Ausl. Fische, VII, 1793, 91 (Z. americanus Bloch=
Chetodon lanceolatus Linnzeus); preoccupied.
Equetus Rafinesque, Anal. Nat., 1815, 89; substitute for Hques Bloch.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES SH

2736. Equetus lanceolatus (Linneus). Ribbonfish; Guapena; Serrana.

West Indies, ranging northward to Pensacola.

Ribband fish, Edwards, Gleanings, pl. 210, 1758, Guadeloupe; Carolina. °

Cheztodon lanceolatus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 277, ‘‘Caraibes
Islands’; based on Edwards, pl. 210.

?Serrana Parra, Piezas, d’Hist. de Cuba, 1787, pl. 2, Cuba.

Eques americanus Bloch, Nat. Ausl. Fische, VII, 1793, West Indies.

Eques balteatus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 175, pl. 29, fig. 2,
Martinique, after Edwards.

Sciezna edwardi Gronow, Cat. Fish., ed. Gray, 1854, 53, after Edwards.

Genus 945. PAREQUES Gill.
Pareques Gill in Goode, Bull. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., V, 1875, 50 (Grammistes
acuminatus Bloch and Schneider).

2737. Pareques viola (Gilbert).
Panama.
Eques viola Gilbert in Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 402,
Panama.

2738. Pareques acuminatus (Bloch and Schneider).
West Indies; South Carolina to Brazil.
Grammistes acuminatus Bloch and Schneider, ed. Bloch, Syst. Ichth.,
1801, 184, no locality; after Seba.
Eques lineatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1830,
126 (169), Brazil.

2739. Pareques umbrosus (Jordan and Eigenmann).
Southeast coast of the United States, Charleston to Pensacola.
Eques acuminatus umbrosus Jordan and Eigenmann, Review Scienide,
Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIV, 1886, 440, Charleston and Pensacola.

2740. Pareques punctatus (Bloch and Schneider). Serrana hispana.
West Indies.
Serrana hispanis Parra, Piezas, Hist. Nat. Cuba, 1787, 2, pl. 2, lower
figure, Cuba.
Eques punctatus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 106, Cuba;
based on Parra, 2, pl. 2, fig. 2.

2741. Pareques pulcher (Steindachner).
Tortugas Archipelago; Barbados.
Eques pulcher Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, VI, 1867, 43, Barbados.

Family 214. OTOLITHIDZ. Weakfishes; Queenfishes

Genus 946. SERIPHUS Ayres.
Sertphus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1858-1862 (1863;
read Novy. 5, 1860), 80 (S. politus Ayres).

2742. Seriphus politus Ayres. Queenfish; White croaker.
Coast of southern California from Point Conception to Cedros Island;
common on sandy shores.
Seriphus politus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1858-1862 (1863;
read Noy. 5, 1860), 80, fig. 21, about San Diego.

Genus 947. ISOPISTHUS Gill.
Isopisthus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 18 (Ancylodon
parvipinnis Cuvier and Valenciennes).

2743. Isopisthus parvipinnis (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Coast of Brazil, north to Cayenne and Guiana.
Ancylodon parvipinnis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V
1830, 62 (84), pl. 105, Cayenne.
Isopisthus affinis Steindachner, Denksch. Mat. Nat. Kais. Acad. Wiss.,
XLI, Bd. I., Abth., 1879, 43, pl. 2, fig. 2, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

2744. Isopisthus remifer Jordan and Gilbert.
Panama, on sandy shores, rather common.
Isopisthus remifer Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., I, 1881,
320, Panama,

354

2745.

2746.

2747.

2748.

2749.

2750.

2751.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Isopisthus harroweri Fowler.
Atlantic shore of Central America.
Isopisthus harrowert Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LX VIII,
1916, 402, Colon.

Genus 948. NEBRIS Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Nebris Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1830, 111 (149)
(N. microps Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Nebris microps Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Atlantic coast of northern South America; sandy shores.
Nebris microps Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1830,
111 (149), pl. 112, Surinam.

Nebris occidentalis Vaillant. Guavina.
Pacific coast of tropical America.
Nebris occidentalis Vaillant, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1897, 124, Pacific coast
of Central America. i
Nebris zestus Jordan and Starks, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North
and Mid. Amer., 1898, 1417, Panama.

Genus 949. MACRODON Schintz.

Ancylodon Cuvier, in Oken, Isis, 1817, 1182 (Lonchurus ancylodon
Schneider); name preoccupied in mammals.

Macrodon Schintz, Das Thierreich, II, 1822, 482 (Lonchurus ancylodon
Schneider).

Nomalus Gistel, Thierreich, X, 1848, substitute for Ancylodon.

Sagenichthys Carlos Berg, Ann. Mus. Nat. Buenos Aires, 1895, 42
(Lonchurus ancylodon Schneider); substitute for Ancylodon.

Macrodon ancylodon (Bloch and Schneider). Pescadillo del rey.
West Indies; Guiana; Brazil; and Uruguay; rather scarce.
Lonchurus ancylodon Bloch and Schneider, ed. Bloch, Syst. Ichth., 1801,
102, pl. 25, Surinam.
Ancylodon jaculidens Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V,
1830, 60 (81), Cayenne.

Macrodon mordax (Gilbert and Starks).
Panama.
Sagenichthys mordax Gilbert. and Starks, Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci., IV,
1904, 121, Pl. XVI, Panama.

Genus 950. BUCCONE Jordan and Evermann.
Buccone Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 394 (Cestreus preda-
torius Jordan and Gilbert).

Buccone predatoria (Jordan and Gilbert). Bocone.
Coast of Panama; scarce.
Cestreus predatorius Jordan and Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIV,
1886, 363, Panama.

Genus 951. CYNOSCION Gill.

Cestreus Gronow, Cat. Fish., ed. Gray, 1854, 49 (Cestreus carolinensis
Gronow= Otolithus nebulosus Cuvier and Valenciennes); preoccupied
in gobies.

Cynoscion Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 81 (Johnius
regalis Bloch and Schneider).

Apseudobranchus Gill, loc. cit., XIV, 1862, 18 (Otolithus te-re Cuvier
and Valenciennes=Cheilodipterus acowpa Lacépéde).

Subgenus CYNOSCION Gill.

Cynoscion acoupa (Lacépéde). Acoupa; Toeroe.

Atlantic coast of South America, Brazil north to Venezuela; generally
common.

Cheilodipterus acoupa Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 546,
Cayenne.

Lutjanus cayanensis Lacépéde, loc. cit., IV, 1802, 196, Cayenne.

Otolithus rhomboidalis Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 173, Ca-
venne.

Otolithus toe-roe Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1830,
54 (72), pl. 103, Cayenne.

2752.

2753.

2754.

2755.

2756.

2757.

2758.

2759.

2760.

2761.

2762.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 395

Cynoscion squamipinnis (Giinther).
Pacific coast of tropical America; known from a few specimens taken
at La Union and Panama.
Otolithus squamipinnis Giinther, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., VI, 1868
(Nov. 27), 387, 429, Panama.

Cynoscion othonopterus Jordan and Gilbert.
Gulf of California.
Cynoscion othonopterum Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV,
1881, 274, Punta San Felipe, Mexico.

Cynoscion obliquatus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Martinique.
Otolithus obliquatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, in Sauvage, Bull. Soc.
Philom. Paris, III, 1879, 209, Martinique.

Cynoscion jamaicensis (Vaillant and Bocourt). Mongolar drummer.
Jamaica and Porto Rico. :
Otolithus jamaicensis Vaillant and Bocourt, Miss. Sci. au Mexique,
Poissons, 1874, 156, Jamaica.

Cynoscion regalis (Bloch and Schneider). Common weakfish; Sque-
teague; Sea trout; Squit; Shecutts; Chickwick; Salt-water trout; Gray trout.
ang ae and Gulf coasts of United States, Cape Cod southward to
Jobile.
Johnius regalis Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 75, New York.
Roccus comes Mitchill, Report, in part, Fishes New York, 1814, 25,
New York.
Labrus squeteague Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. New York, 1815, 396,
pl. 2, fig. 1, New York.

*
Cynoscion nothus (Holbrook). Bastard weakfish.
South Atlantic and Gulf coasts of United States; rather rare at Charles-
ton. This unspotted fish is now generally regarded as a pale variant
of Cynoscion regalis. .
Otolithus nothus Holbrook, Ichth. South Carolina, 1855, 134, pl. 19,
fig. 1, South Carolina.

Cynoscion thalassinus (Holbrook).
Pensacola; Pass Christian, Miss.; Hampton Roads, Va.
Otolithus thalassinus Holbrook, Ichth. South Carolina, 1855, 132, pl.
18, fig. 2, Charleston, 8S. C.

Cynoscion leiarchus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Coasts of Brazil and Guiana.
Otolithus leiarchus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1830,
58 (78), Brazil; Cayenne.
Cynoscion microlepidotus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Coast of Brazil and Guiana.
Otolithus microlepidotus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.;
V, 1830, 59 (79), Surinam.

Genus 952. ERISCION Jordan and Evermann.

Eriscion Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 4th ser., XVI,

Apr. 27, 1927, 506 (Otolithus nebulosus Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Eriscion reticulatus (Giinther). Corvina.

Pacific coast of tropical America, Mazatlan to Panama.

Otolithus reticulatus Giinther, Proce. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 149, San
Jose de Guatemala; Chiapam.

Eriscion nebulosus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Spotted weakfish;
Spotted sea trout; Spotted Squeleague.

South Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States; New York to
Texas; everywhere common on our southern coast; rare north of
Virginia.

Labrus squeteague maculatus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc., 1815, 396,
New York; not Labrus maculatus Bloch.

Otolithus nebulosus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V,
1830, 59 (79), locality unknown.

Otolithus carolinensis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX,
1833, 351, (475), South Carolina.

Otolithus drummondi Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Amer., Fish., 1836, 70,
New Orleans.

356

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2763. Eriscion parvipinnis (Ayres). California bluefish.

Coast of Lower California; Santa Barbara Islands to Guaymas;
common along the coasts of southern California as far north as
San Pedro.

Cynoscion parvipinnis Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., IT, 1858-1862
(read Dec. 1, 1861, published Sept., 1862), 156, fig. 48, coast of
Lower California.

Otolithus magdalenz Steindachner, Ichth. Beit., III, 1875, 34, Mag-
dalena Bay, Lower California.

2764. Eriscion xanthulus (Jordan and Gilbert). Corvina de las aletas amaril-

las; Yellowmouth.

Pacific coast of Mexico; not rare about Mazatlan.

Cynoscion xanthulum Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV,
1881, 460, Mazatlan.

2765. Eriscion albus (Giinther).

Pacific coast of tropical America.

Otolithus albus Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 149, Chiapam;
Panama. ;

Otolithus cayennensis Vaillant and Bocourt, Miss. Sci. Mexique, Poiss.,
1874, 156, La Union, Salvador.

2766. Eriscion stolzmanni (Steindachner).

Pacific coast of tropical America, from Panama to Peru.
Otolithus stolzmanni Steindachner, Denkschr. Mat. Nat. Kais. Acad.
Wiss., XLI, Bd. I, Abth. 35, 1879, pl. 2, fig. 1, Tumbez, Peru.

2767. Eriscion virescens (Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Coasts of Guiana and Brazil.

Otolithus virescens Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1830,
54 (72), Surinam.

Otolithus microps Steindachner, Denkschr. Mat. Nat. Kais. Acad.
Wiss., XLI, Bd. I, Abth. 38, 1879, pl. 8, fig. 2, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

2768. Eriscion macdonaldi (Gilbert). Totwava.

Gulf of California.
Cynoscion macdonaldi Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 64,
head of Gulf of California.

Genus 953. ATRACTOSCION Gill.
Atractoscion Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 18 (Otolithus
aquidens Cuvier and Valenciennes).

2769. Atractoscion nobilis (Ayres). White sea bass of California.

Coast of California, north to San Francisco, occasionally straying as
far north as Boca de Quadra Inlet, Alaska.

Johnius nobilis Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1860, 77, San
Francisco.

Otolithus californiensis Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., III, 1875, 31, San
Diego, Calif., and Magdalena Bay, Lower California.

2770. Atractoscion phoxocephalus (Jordan and Gilbert).

Pacific coast of tropical America; Panama.
Cynoscion phoxocephalum Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com.,
I, 1881, 318, Panama. .

Family 215. MALACANTHIDZ. Matajuelos
Genus 954. MALACANTHUS Cuvier.

Malacanthus Cuvier, Régne Animal, ed. 2, II, 1829, 264 (Coryphxna
plumieri Bloch).

2771. Malacanthus plumieri (Bloch). Matajuelo blanco.

West Indies, generally common.
Coryphena plumieri Bloch, Ichth., V, 1787, 119, pl. 175, Martinique;
from a drawing by Plumier.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 357

Family 216. BRANCHIOSTEGIDZ.® Blanquillos

Genus 955. CAULOLATILUS Gill.
Caulolatilus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 240 (?Latilus
chrysops Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Dekaya Cooper, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., III, pt. 1, 1863 (Nov.),
70, fig. 17 (D. anomala Cooper).

2772. Caulolatilus chrysops (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Blanquillo.
Gulf of Mexico and southward.
Latilus chrysops Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IX, 1833,
496, Brazil.

2773. Caulolatilus microps Goode and Bean.
Gulf of Mexico.
Caulolatilus microps Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., I, 1878,
43, off Pensacola, Fla.

2774. Caulolatilus princeps (Jenyns). Blanquillo.
Cape San Lucas to the Galapagos.
Latilus princeps Jenyns, Zool. Voy. Beagle, Fishes, 1842, 52, Chatham
Island, Galapagos Archipelago.
Caulolatilus affinis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVII, 1865, 68,
Cape San Lucas.

2775. Caulolatilus anomalus (Cooper). Blanquillo; Sea whitefish.
Coast of southern California, about rocky islands from Point Conception
southward; common.
Dekaya anomala Cooper, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., III, pt. 1, 1863
(Nov.), 70, fig. 17, Santa Catalina Island off southern California.

2776. Caulolatilus cyanops Poey. Blanquillo.
Coasts of Cuba and Porto Rico.
Caulolatilus cyanops Poey, Repertorio, I, 1866, 311-312, Cuba.

Genus 956. LOPHOLATILUS Goode and Bean. Tilefish.
Lopholatilus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 205 (L.
chamzleonticeps Goode and Bean).

2777-2778. Lopholatilus chameleonticeps Goode and Bean. Tilefish.
Deep waters of the western Atlantic; abundant at intervals but subject
to calamities; a valued food fish.
Lopholatitus chamzleonticeps Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
II, 1879, 205; 80 miles 8. by E. of No-man’s Land, 40° N., 70° W.,
in 84 fathoms.

Family 217. TRICHODONTIDZ

Genus 957. TRICHODON Steller.
Trichodon Steller, in Tilesius, Mém. Acad. St. Petersb., IV, 1811, 468
(Trachinus trichodon Telesius).

2779. Trichodon trichodon (Tilesius). Sandfish.

Coasts of Kamchatka and eastward; Herendeen Bay and elsewhere in
Bering Sea, and south to coast of Oregon.

Trachinus trichodon Tilesius, Mém. Acad. St. Petersb., IV, 1811, fig. 8,
73, Kamchatka.

Trachinus gasteropelecus Tilesius, loc. cit., 1811, 466, Kamchatka.

Trichodon lineatus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1860, 60,
San Francisco.

Genus 958. ARCTOSCOPUS Jordan and Evermann.
Arctoscopus Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 464 (Trichodon
japonicus Steindachner).

2780. Arctoscopus japonicus (Steindachner).
Sea of Japan, eastward to Sitka, Alaska.
ae japonicus Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., X, 1881, 4 Strietok
and Sitka.

*s The name #ranchistegus Rafinesque (1815) has priority over Latilus Cuvier and Valenciennes (1830).

358 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Family 218. CIRRHITIDZ

Genus 959. CIRRHITUS Lacépéde.
Cirrhitus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1803, 3 (C. maculatus Lacépéde).
Cirrhitichthys Ginther, Cat., II, 1860, 73; not of Bleeker.
Cirrhites of authors; revised spelling.

2781. Cirrhitus rivulatus (Valenciennes).
Cape San Lucas to the Revillagigedos and Galapagos Islands.
Cirrhites rivulatus Valenciennes, Voy. Vénus, Poiss., 1855, 309, pl. 3,
fig. 1, Galapagos Islands.
Cirrhitus betaurus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 259,
Cape San Lucas; young.

Family 219. ANTIGONIIDZ

Genus 960. ANTIGONIA Lowe. ;
Antigonia Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843, 85 (A. capros Lowe).
Caprophonus Miiller and Troschel, Hore Ichth., III, 1845, 28, pl. 5,

fig. 1 (C. aurora Miller and Troschel).
. Hypsinotus Temminck and Schlegel, Faun. Japon., Poiss., 1844, 84
(H. rubescens Giinther).

2782. Antigonia capros Lowe.
Tropical Atlantic, in rather deep water.
Antigonia capros Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843, 85, Madeira.
Caprophonus aurora Miiller and Troschel, Hore Ichthyologice, III,
1845, p. 28, pl. 5, fig. 1, Barbados.

Family 220. SCORPIDA. Halfmoon fishes

Genus 961. MEDIALUNA Jordan and Fesler.
Medialuna Jordan and Fesler, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XVII, 1889-1891,
536 (Scorpis californiensis Steindachner).

2783. Medialuna californiensis (Steindachner). Medialwna; Halfmoon.
Coast of southern California from Point Conception southward to
Cedros Island.
Scorpis californiensis Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., III, 1875, 19, San

Diego.
Suborder SQUAMIPENNES
Family 221. EPHIPPID&

Genus 962. CHATODIPTERUS Lacépéde.
Chxtodipterus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 503 (Chetodon
plumiert Bloch=Chetodon faber Broussonet).
Parephippus Gill. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 165 (Ephip-
pus zonatus Girard).

2784. Chetodipterus faber (Broussonet). Angelfish; Spadefish; Moonfish;

Tripletail; Three-banded sheephead; Three-tailed porgy.

West Indies, Cape Cod to Rio Janeiro, south Atlantie coast.

Faber marinus fere quadratus (the pilotfish) Sloane, Jamaica, II, 1793,
290, pl. 251, Jamaica.

Chetodon faber Broussonet, Ichth., V, Dec. 1, 1782, pl. 4, Jamaica.

sie quadratus Gmelin, Syst. Nat., I, 1788, 1225, Jamaica; after
pioane.

Chextodon plumieri Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, III, 1787, 104,
Martinique.

Selene quadrangularis Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 564,
Jamaica; after Sloane.

Chetodon oviformis Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 247,
pl. 5, fig. 4, New York.

Ephippus gigas Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 191, America.

2785. Chetodipterus zonatus (Girard).
fs aa coast of America, from San Diego to Panama; common south-
ward.
Ephippus zonatus Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, pt. 4, Fishes, 1858, 110,
San Diego, Calif.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 359

Genus 963. PARAPSETTUS Steindachner.
Parapsettus Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., III, 1875, 50 (P. panamensis

Steindachner).
2786. Parapsettus panamensis Steindachner.
Panama.
Parapsettus panamensis Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., III, 1875, 51,
Panama.

Family 222. CHZTODONTIDZ. Butterfiyfishes; Coralfishes

Genus 964. PROGNATHODES Gill.
Prognathodes Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 238 (Chelmo
pelta Giinther=Chelmon aculeatus Poey).

2787. Prognathodes aculeatus (Poey). B
West Indies.
Chelmon aculeatus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 202, Cuba.
Chelmo pelta Giinther, Cat., II, 1860, 38, locality unknown.

Genus 965. FORCIPIGER Jordan and McGregor.
Forcipiger Jordan and McGregor, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XXIV, 1898,
279 (Chztodon longirostris Broussonet).

2788. Forcipiger longirostris (Broussonet).
South Seas east to Revillagigedo Islands.
Chztodon longirostris Broussonet, Desc. Ichth., I, 1782, 23, pl. 7, Society
and Sandwich Islands.
Forcipiger flavissimus Jordan and McGregor, Rept. U. S. Fish Com.,
XXIV, 1898, 279, Clarion Island, Revillagigedo Archipelago.

Genus 966. CHA TODON ® Linneus. Buiterflyfishes.

Cheztodon Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 272 (C. capistratus Linnzeus).

Rabdophorus Swainson, Classn. Fishes, II, 1839, 21 (Chetodon ephippium
Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Citraredus Kaup, Wiegmann’s Archiv, XXVI, 1860, 136 (Chxtodon
ornatissimus Solander).

Linophora Kaup, loc. cit., 137 (Chxtodon auriga ForskAl).

Sarothrodus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 99 (Chextodon
capistratus Gill).

Tholichthys Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., I, 4th ser., 1868, 457
(T. osseus Giinther; a larval form).

Chetodontops Bleeker, Arch. Neerl. Soc. Nat., XI, 1876, 304 (Chxtodon
collaris Bloch).

Tetragonopterus Klein, in Bleeker, loc. cit., 305 (Chzxtodon striatus L.);
not Teragonopterus of Cuvier.

Lepidochextodon Bleeker, loc. cit., 305 (Chxtodon unimaculatus Bloch).

Gonochzxtodon Bleeker, loc. cit., 306 (Chxtodon triangulum Kuhl and
Van Hasselt).

Oxychxtodon Bleeker, loc. cit., 306 (Chxtodon lineolatus Quoy and
Gaimard).

Hemichztodon Bleeker, Vers]. Ak. Amsterdam, XII, 1876, 38 (Chxtodon
capistratus Linnzus).

Anisochztodon Klunzinger, Fische Rothen Meeres, I, 1884, 3 (Chxtodon
auriga Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Subgenus CHZTODON Linneus.

2789. Chetodon capistratus Linneus. Parché.
West Indies, Habana, north to Woods Hole.
Chetodon capistratus Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 275, India.
Chztodon bricei Smith, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com., XVII, 1897, 102, with
text fig., Woods Hole, Mass.; young.

2790. Chetodon striatus Linneus. Portuguese butterfly.
West Indies.
Cheztodon striatus Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 275, India.

These nominal genera, here included under Chztodon, are mostly imperfectly defined. The following
may be valid: Chztodon, lines of scales ranning upward and backward from the lateral line, no produced
rays; Linophora, similar but one dorsal ray much produced; Ozychxtodon, scales of sides enlarged, snout
sharp; Chzxtodontops, similar, but snout blunt, etc.; Lepidochrtodon, scales of sides much enlarged, in
horizontal rows, etc.; Rabdophorus, scales horizontal, much reduced above lateral line (see Jordan and
Jordan, Mem. Carnegie Mus. X, 58, 1922).

360

2791.

2792.

2793.

2794.

2795.

2796.

2797.

2798.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Subgenus CHAXATODONTOPS Bleeker.
Chetodon bimaculatus Bloch. Parché; Isabelita de la alto.

West Indies, north in Gulf Stream to New Jersey and Rhode Island.

Chextodon ocellatus Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, III, pl. 211, 1787,
105, ‘‘also from the East Indies.”

Chetodon bimaculatus Bloch, loc. cit., 1790, pl. 219, fig. 1.

Sarothrodus maculo—cinctus Gill, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII,
1861, 99, Newport, R. I.

Sarothrodus amplexicollis Poey, Enumeratio, 1875, 63, Cuba.

Cheetodon nigrirostris (Gill).

Cape San Lucas, Lower California; Panama Bay.
Sarothrodus nigrirostris Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862,
243, Cape San Lucas, Lower California.

Cheetodon humeralis Giinther. Muneca; Dollfish.

Pacific coast of America, from Guaymas to Panama.
Chetodon humeralis Giinther, Cat., II, 1860, 19, ‘‘Sandwich Islands,”
by error for Central America.

Chetodon sedentarius Poey.

West Indian fauna.
Chetodon sedentarius Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 203, Cuba.

Cheetodon gracilis Giinther.

West Indies.
Chetodon gracilis Ginther, Cat., II, 1860, 20, Caribbean Sea, West
Indies.

Cheetodon aya Jordan.

Gulf of Mexico.
Chextodon aya Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IX, 1886, 225, Snapper
Banks, south of Pensacola, Fla.

Cheetodon atzniatus (Poey).

Habana Cuba.

Sarothrodus ateniatus Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 353, Cuba.

? Chetodon unicolor Sauvage, Bull. Soc. Philom., IV, 1880, 222, Mar-
tinique.

Genus 967. POMACANTHUS Lacépéde. Chirivitas.

Pomacanthus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 517 (Chextodon
arcuatus Linneeus, as restricted by Cuvier).

Pomacanthus arcuatus (Linneus). Black angel; Chirivita; Portugais.

West Indies, north to New Jersey, south to Bahia.

Chetodon arcuatus Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 273, ‘India.’

Chetodon aureus Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, III, 1787, 49, Mar-
tinique; on drawing by Plumier.

petite lutescens Bonnaterre, Enecycl. Meth., 1788, 82, Jamaica; after

rowne.

Chetodon littoricola Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 351, Cuba.

Pomacanthus balteatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VII,
1831, 156 (208), Porto Rico.

Pomacanthus cingulatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 156 (209),
pl. 185, West Indies (probably Porto Rico).

Pomacanthus quinquecinctus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 157
(210), West Indies (probably Porto Rico).

2799. Pomacanthus paru (Bloch). Paru; Indianfish; Flatfish; Chirivita.

West Indies, south to Bahia; Tortugas.
Chztodon paru Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, III, 1787, 57, Brazil;
on a drawing.

Genus 968. POMACANTHODES Gill.

Pomacanthodes Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 244 (P.
zonipectus Gill).

67 Poey seems to have been the first to recognize the identity of ocellatus (which has page priority) with
bimaculatus. He chose to use the name bimaculatus, which should therefore stand.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 361

2800. Pomacanthodes zonipectus Gill. Mojarra de las piedras.
West coast of tropical America, from Mazatlan to Panama.
Pomacanthodes zonipectus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862,
244, San Salvador.
Pomacanthus crescentalis Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
IV, 1881, 358, Mazatlan.

Genus 969. CENTROPYGE Kaup.
Centropyge Kaup, Wiegmann’s Archiv, X XVI, 1860, 140 (Holacanthus
tibicen Cuvier and Valenciennes).

2801. Centropyge passer (Valenciennes).
West coast of tropical America; Cape San Lucas to Galapagos Islands.
Holacanthus passer Valenciennes, Voy. V énus, 1846, 327, pl. 6, Galapagos
Archipelago.
Holacanthus strigatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 243,
Cape San Lucas.

2802. Centropyge clarionensis (Gilbert).
Z Clarion, Socorro, and San Benedicto Islands of the Revillagigedo group.
Holacanthus clarionensis Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890,
72, Revillagigedo Islands; Clarion, Socorro, and San Benedicto.

2803. Centropyge lunata (Blosser).
St. Croix.
se sie lunatus Blosser, Ann. Carnegie Mus., VI, 1909, 299, St.
roix.
This small species with low fins and rounded caudal if fairly mature
can not be placed in Holacanthus. It seems to belong to the genus
Centropyge, a genus thus far known only from the Pacific.

Genus 970. HOLACANTHUS Lacépéde. Catalinetas.
Holacanthus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 525 (Chextodon
tricolor Bloch).

2804. eye Rag tricolor (Bloch). Rock beauty; Catalineta; Vaqueta de los
colores.
West Indies and Bermudas; south to Bahia.
Chztodon tricolor Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, IX, 1795, 103, Cuba.
Catalineta Parra, Descr. Dif. Piez., Hist. Nat. Cuba, 1787, 12, Pl. VII,
fig. 2, Cuba.

Genus 971. ANGELICHTHYS Jordan and Evermann.
Angelichthys Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 420 (Chextodon
ciliaris Linnzeus).

2805. Angelichthys ciliaris (Linneus). Angelfish; Isabelita; Yellow angel;

Golden angel; Blue angel.

West Indies north to Key West.

Chetodon ciliaris Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 276, Indies, in part.

Isabelita Parra, Dif. Piezas, Hist. Nat. Cuba, 1787, 11, pl. 7, fig. 1, Cuba.

Chextodon squamulosus Shaw, Naturalist’s Miscellany, VIII, 1796, 275;
after the angelfish of Catesby. 7

Chzxtodon parre Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 235, Cuba;
after Isabelita of Parra.

Holacanthus cornutus Desmarest, Décade Ichthyologique, 1823, 44,
pl. 3, fig. 3, Cuba.

Holacanthus formosus Castelnau, Anim. Amer. Sud, Pois., 1855, 19,
Pl. XI, fig. 2, Bahia.

' 2806. Angelichthys isabelita Jordan and Rutter. Angelfish.
West Indies; north to Key West, Fla.
Angelichthys isabelita Jordan and Rutter, in Jordan and Evermann,
Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 1685, Key West.

2807. ia townsendi Nichols and Mowbray.
orida.
Angelichthys townsendi Nichols and Mowbray, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., XX XIII, 1914, 581, Key West, Fla.

362

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Family 223. ZANCLIDZ. Moorish idols

Genus 972. ZANCLUS Cuvier and Valenciennes

Zanclus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VII, 1831, 70 (102)
(Chetodon cornutus Linnzus).

Gonopterus Gronow, Cat Fish., ed. Gray, 1854, 77 (@. merens Gronow=
Chetodon cornutus Linnezus).

Gnathocentrum Guichenot, Ann. Maine et Loire, IX, 1866, 4 (Zanclus
centrognathus Cuvier and Valenciennes); young.

2808. Zanclus cornutus (Linneus). Moorish idol; Besan; Piquier; Porte

enseigne.

Warm seas of the Pacific; Revillagigedo, Cocos, and Galapagos islands;
Hawaii; Samoa; East Indies and islands of Polynesia; common
and widely distributed throughout the Pacific.

Chetodon cornutus Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 273, Indies;
after Artedi.

Zanclus centrognathos Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VII,
1831, 397 (528), near Equator, 75° E.

Gonopterus merens Gronow, Cat. Fishes, ed. Gray, 1854, 77, India.

Family 224. ACANTHURIDZA. Surgeonfishes; Tangs

Genus 973. ACANTHURUS Forskal. Surgeonfishes.

Acanthurus Forskal, Deser. Anim., 1775, 59 (Chxtodon unicornis), etc.

Harpurus (Forster) Gmelin, Enchiridion, 1778, 84 (H. fasciatus Forster).

Aspisurus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 556 (Chetodon sohar
Forskal),

Acronurus Gronow, Cat. Fishes, 1854, 190 (Teuthis hepatus Linnzus).

Rhombotides (Klein) Bleeker, Neder. Tijdschr. Dierk., 1 (Chetodon
triostegus Linnzeus).

Subgenus’ HARPURUS Forster.

2809. Acanthurus triostegus (Linnzus).

South Pacific, from New Zealand and Australia to the Revillagigedos.

Chextodon triostegus Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 274, India.

Harpurus fasciatus Forster, Enchiridion, 1778, 84, South Seas.

Acanthurus zebra Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 548, fig. 3,
no locality.

Chetodon couaga Lacépéde, loc. cit. IV, 1802, 727, no locality.

Teuthis australis Gray, in King, Surv. Australia, I1, 1826, 435.

Acanthurus hirudo Bennett, Ceylon Fishes, 1851, 11, pl. 11, Ceylon.

Acanthurus subarmatus Bennett, Whaling Voyage, II, 1840, 278,
Raiatea, Society Islands.

Subgenus TEUTHIS.

2810. Acanthurus cezeruleus Bloch and Schneider. Barbero; Blue surgeon;

Blue tang.
yee Indies, Key West, and Bermuda to Bahia, north to Woods Hole,
iV1ass.

Acanthurus czruleus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 214,
Carolinas; Habana; Jamaica; after Catesby, Parra, and Browne.
Acanthurus broussonetii Desmarest, Prem. Dec. Ichth., 1823, 26, Cuba.
Acanthurus brevis Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 207, Antilles and Habana.

Acronurus ceruleatus Poey, Enumeratio, 1875, 69, Cuba; young.

2811. Acanthurus hepatus (Linneus). Common surgeon; Doctor fish; Lancet

fish; Tang; Tangbarbero; Saigneur; Barbero.

West Indian fauna; Florida to Bahia; Key West and Cuba; Charleston;
north to Woods Hole, Mass.

Teuthis hepatus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII,.1766, 507, Carolinas.

Cheztodon chirurgus Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, III, 1787, 99,
Martinique; on drawing by Plumier.

Acanthurus phlebotomus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X,
1835, 129 (176), pl. 287 Martinique, Brazil, Habana, New York.
Acronurus fuscus Gronow, Fish., ed. Gray, 119, 1854, West Indies;

young.
Acronurus carneus Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 207, Cuba.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 363

2812. Acanthurus bahianus Castelnau. Barbero; Ocean tang.
West Indies to Brazil.
Acanthurus bahianus Castelnau, Anim. Amer. Sud, Poiss., 1855, 24,
Pl. XI, fig. 1, Bahia.
Acanthurus tractus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 208, Cuba.
Acronurus nigriculus Poey, Enumeratio, 1875, 69, Cuba.

2813. Acanthurus crestonis (Jordan and Starks). Barbero negro.
West coast of Mexico and Central America, Mazatlan to Panama.
Teuthis crestonis Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2,
1895, V, 485, pl. 47, Mazatlan.

2814. Acanthurus aliala Lesson. Philosophe.
East Indies to the west coast of Mexico; abundant at Socorro and
Clarion Islands.
Acanthurus aliala Lesson, Voy. Coquille, Zool., II, 1830, 150, Oualan.
Acanthurus glaucopareius Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
X, 1835, 139 (190), Oualan; Moluccea.

Genus 974. XESURUS Jordan and Evermann.
Xesurus Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 421 (Prionurus
punctatus Gill).

2815. Xesurus punctatus (Gill). Cochinito.
Cape San Lucas; Mazatlan; Creston Island.
Prionurus punctatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 242,
Cape San Lucas.

2816. Xesurus clarionis Gilbert and Starks.
Galapagos Islands.
Aesurus clarionis Gilbert and Starks, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIX,
1896, 437, 445, Clarion Island, Galapagos Archipelago.

Genus 975. CTENOCHATUS Gill.
Ctenodon Bonaparte, in Klunzinger, Fische Rothen Meeres, 1884,
I Theil, 54 (Acanthurus strigosus Bennett); name preoccupied.
Ctenochxtus Gill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 277 (Acanthurus
strigosus Bennett).

2817. Ctenochetus striatus (Quoy and Gaimard). Kale.

South seas, recorded from Cocos Island.

Acanthurus striatus Quoy and Gaimard, Voyage l’Uranie, Zool., 1824,
373, pl. 63, fig. 3, Guam.

Acanthurus strigosus Bennett, Zool. Jour., IV, XIII, Art. III, 1828, 41,
Honolulu.

Acanthurus ctenodon Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., X,
1835, 178 (241), pl. 289, the Carolines and New Guinea.

Order RR. CATAPHRACTI
Family 225. SCORPANIDZ. Rockfishes and scorpionfishes

Genus 976. SEBASTES Cuvier. Rosefishes.
Sebastes Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 166 (Perca norvegica
Ascanius= Perca marina Linnzus).
Eusebastes Sauvage, Nouv. Archives Mus. Paris, 1878, (2), 1, 1421
(Perca norvegica Ascanius).

2818. Sebastes marinus (Linneus). Rosefish; Redfish; Snapper; Hemdurgan;

Red seafish; Norway haddock. ’

North Atlantic, both coasts, south to Faroe Islands; Norway; Maine;
in deep water off coast of middle New Jersey.

Perca marina Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 290, Norway.

Perca norvegica Ascanius, Icones Rev. Nat., II, 1772, 7, Norway.

eh sanguineus Faber, Natur. der Fische Islands, 1829, 126,
celand.

Sebastes fasciatus Storer, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., V, 1854, 31,
Provincetown, Mass.

Sebastes regulus Ekstrom, Skand. Fish., Ed. I, 197, plate only.

364 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2819. Sebastes viviparus Kr¢yer.
North Atlantic, in shallow bays, more southerly not certainly recorded
from America.
Sebastes viviparus Kroyer, Naturh. Tidskr., I, 1845, 275, Norway, in
shallow water.

Genus 977. SEBASTOLOBUS Gill.
Sebastolobus Gill, Rept. Smithson. Inst., 1880, 375 (Sebastes macrochir
Giinther).

2820. Sebastolobus altivelis Gilbert.
Aleutian Islands, Alaska, and in deep water off the coast of California.
Sebastolobus altivelis Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 18938, 410,
pl. 23, south of Alaska Peninsula, at Albatross station 3338, in 625
fathoms.

2821. Sebastolobus alascanus Bean.
Bering Sea; Pacific coast of Alaska, Washington, Oregon, and California,
in deep water; recently taken in San Pedro.
Sebastolobus alascanus Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 44,
off Trinity Islands, Alaska, at Albatross station 2853, 56° N., 154° W.,
in 159 fathoms.

Genus 978. EMMELAS Jordan and Evermann.
Emmelas Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898,
1773 (Sebastes glaucus Hilgendorf).

2822. Emmelas glaucus (Hilgendorf).
Hokkaido, north to Bering Island.
Sebastes glaucus Hilgendorf, Sitzber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde, Berlin,
1880, 172, Hokkaido, north Japan; no description given.

Genus 979. SEBASTODES ® Gill. Rockfishes.
Sebastodes Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 165 (Sebastes
paucispinis Ayres).

2823. Sebastodes paucispinis (Ayres). Bocaccio; Mérou; Jack.
San Diego to Barclay Sound, British Columbia; common south. A
valued food fish.
Sebastes paucispinis Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., £, 1854, 6, San
Francisco.

2824. Sebastodes jordani Gilbert.
Coast of California in deep water.
Sebastodes jordani Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 466,
coast of California, at Albatross station 2935, 31038, and 3114, in 64
to 124 fathoms.

2825. Sebastodes goodei Eigenmann and HKigenmann.

San Diego to San Francisco; not common.

Sebastodes goodei Kigenmann and Higenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.,
III, 1890, 12, San Diego, Calif.

Genus 980. SEBASTOSOMUS Gill.

Sebastosomus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 59 (Sebastes
melanops Girard).

Primospina Eigenmann and Beeson, Am. Nat., X XVII, 669 (Sebas-
tichthys mystinus Jordan and Gilbert).

Subgenus PRIMOSPINA Ligenmann and Beeson.

2826. Sebastosomus flavidus (Ayres). Yellowtail rockfish.
San Diego to San Francisco; common northward.
Sebastodes flavidus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., ser. I, II, 1862,
209, fig. 64, San Francisco.

68 The 13-spined allies of Sebastodes constitute a most striking feature of the fauna of the north Pacific,
the species being very numerous on the rocky coast of California, Alaska, and Japan; a few also in Chile.
The species are in general well defined, showing little individual variation and no sex changes. It is ex-
tremely difficult, however, to divide them into genera, the various traits being intertangled to a remark-
able degree. Yet such species as paucispinis, rosaceus, and nigrocinctus could hardly stand in one genus
ina natural system. It may be noted that the group called Sebastodes is the simplest in organization and
=a ae oldest, four well-marked species related to Sebastodes paucispinis occurring in the upper Miocene
° ifornia.

2827

2828

2829

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 365

. Sebastosomus serranoides (Eigenmann and Eigenmann).
Cortez Banks, off San Diego.
Sebastodes serranoides Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci., 2d ser., III, 1890, 36, Cortez Banks.

. Sebastosomus melanops (Girard).
Pacific coast of America, from Monterey to Sitka.
Sebastodes melanops Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
135, Astoria, Oreg.
Sebastosomus simulans Gill, loc. cit., XVI, 1864, 147, Cape Flattery.

. Sebastosomus mystinus (Jordan and Gilbert). Péche prétre; Priestfish;
Black rockfish.
Pacific coast of America, from Aleutian Islands to San Diego.
Sebastichthys mystinus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III,
1880, 455, San Francisco.

2830. Sebastosomus ciliatus (Tilesius).

2831.

2832.

2833.

2834.

2835.

2836.

2837.

Coast of Alaska.

Epinephelus ciliatus Tilesius, Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb., IV, 1810,
474, Aleutian Islands.

Perca variabilis Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., III, 1811 (1831), 241,
Aleutian Islands; including S. aleuticus.

Genus 981. ROSICOLA Jordan and Evermann.
Rosicola Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 429 (Sebastosomus
pinniger Gill.

Rosicola babcocki (Thompson).
Coast of Alaska and British Columbia, common.
Sebastodes babcocki W. F. Thompson, Fisheries British Columbia, 1914,
Middleton Island, Alaska.

Rosicola pinniger (Gill). Flioma; Orange rockfish.
Pacific coast of America, from San Diego to Puget Sound.
Sebastosomus pinniger Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864,
147, San Francisco.

Rosicola miniatus (Jordan and Gilbert). Rasciera; Rasher.
Pacific coast of America, from San Francisco to San Diego.
Sebastichthys miniatus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III,
1880, 70, Monterey, Calif.

Rosicola alexandri (Evermann and Goldsborough).
Monterey Bay.
Sebastodes alecandri Evermann and Goldsborough, Proc. U. 8S. Nat.
Mus., XX XI, 1907, 651, Monterey Bay in 65 fathoms.

Genus 982. ZALOPYR Jordan and Evermann.
Zalopyr Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898,
1795 (Sebastodes aleutianus Jordan and Evermann).

Zalopyr aleutianus (Jordan and Evermann).
Alaska; Aleutian Islands.
Sebastodes aleutianus Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid.
Amer., 1898, 1795, Shelikof Straits, Alaska.

Zalopyr atrorubens (Gilbert).
Monterey, Calif.
Sebastodes atrorubens Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Check List,
1895, 429, and Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 1797, San Fran-
cisco.

Zalopyr atrovirens (Jordan and Gilbert). Garrupa.
Coast of California, from San Diego, to San Francisco.
Sebastichthys atrovirens Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus.,
III, 1880, 289, Monterey, Calif.

Genus 983. ACUTOMENTUM “® Eigenmann and Beeson.
Acutomentum Eigenmann and Beeson, Amer. Nat., XX VII, 1893, 669
(Sebastes ovalis Ayres).

As here arranged, this {s far from a natural assemblage,

6424°—29——24

366

2838.

2839.

2840.

2841.

2842.

2843.

2844.

2845.

2846.

2847.

2848.

2849.

2850.

2851.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Acutomentum ovale (Ayres). Viuva; Widowfish.
Pacific coast of United States from San Diego to San Francisco.
Sebastodes ovalis Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1862, 209-212,
fig. 65, San Francisco.

Acutomentum prorigerum (Jordan and Gilbert).
San Diego to San Francisco.
Sebastichthys proriger Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III,
1880, 327, Monterey, Calif.

Acutomentum brevispine (Bean).
Coast of Alaska.
Sebastichthys proriger var. brevispinis Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus.,
VI, 1883, 359, Hassler Harbor, Alaska.

Acutomentum clavilatum (Starks).
Puget Sound.
Sebastodes clavilatus Starks, Ann. Carnegie Mus., VII, 1911, 181, San
Juan Islands, Puget Sound.

Acutomentum entomelas (Jordan and Gilbert).
Pacific coast of America, from Port Harford to Monterey Bay.
Sebastichthys entomelas Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
III, 1880, 142, Monterey.

Acutomentum wilsoni (Gilbert).
Monterey Bay.
Sebastodes wilsoni Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915, 333,
pl. 16, fig. 8, Monterey Bay.

Acutomentum rufum (EKigenmann and HKigenmann).
Pacific coast of America, near San Diego; Cortez Banks.
Sebastodes rufus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.,
2d ser. III, 1890, 13, Point Loma; Cortez Banks.

Acutomentum macdonaldi Eigenmann and Beeson.
San Diego, Calif.
Acutomentum macdonaldi Eigenmann and Beeson, Am. Nat., X XVII,
1893, 669, San Diego, Calif.

Acutomentum eigenmanni (Cramer).
Coast of California.
Sebastodes eigenmanni Cramer, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., VI, 1896, 239,
Pl. XLII, Monterey, Calif.

Acutomentum hopkinsi (Cramer).
Monterey Bay, Calif.
Sebastodes hopkinsi Cramer, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., V, 1895, 594, with
plate, Monterey Bay, Calif.

Acutomentum alutum (Gilbert).
Pacific coast of America, from Bering Sea to Santa Barbara.
Sebastichthys alutus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 76,
Santa Barbara Islands, Calif.

Genus 984. EOSEBASTES Jordan and Evermann.
Eosebastes Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895 430 (Sebastichthys
aurora Gilbert).

Eosebastes aurora (Gilbert).
Santa Barbara Islands, in deep water.
Sebastichthys aurora Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 80,
Santa Barbara Islands, in 266 fathoms.

Eosebastes melanostomus (Higenmann and Kigenmann).
Coast of California to Alaska.
Sebastodes melanostomus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif.
Acad. Sci., 2d ser., III, 1890, 17, Point Loma, near San Diego, Calif. -

Eosebastes introniger (Gilbert).
Santa Barbara to Bering Sea.
Sebastichthys introniger Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 81,
Santa Barbara Islands.

2852.

2853.

2854.

2855.

2856.

2857.

2858.

2859.

2860.

2861.

2862.

2863.

2864.

. CHECK LIST OF FISHES 367

Eosebastes saxicola (Gilbert).
Southern California to southeast Alaska in moderate depth.
Sebastichthys saxicola Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 78,
Santa Barbara Islands at Albatross stations 2893, 2907, and others,
in 44 to 155 fathoms.

Eosebastes deani (Starks).
Puget Sound.
Sebastodes deani Starks, Ann. Carnegie Mus., VII, 1911, 178, Puget
Sound.

Eosebastes crameri (Jordan).
Coast of Oregon.
Sebastodes crameri Jordan, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIX, 1896, 451,
coast of Oregon, at Albatross station 3091.

Eosebastes swifti (Evermann and Goldsborough).
Southern Alaska.
Sebastodes swifti Evermann and Goldsborough, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish.,
XXVI, 1906, 285, Yes Bay and Kasaan Bay, Alaska.

Eosebastes semicinctus (Gilbert).
Coast of California.
Sebastodes semicinctus Gilbert, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., XIX, 1896, 449,
Santa Barbara Channel, Calif.
Eosebastes diploproa (Gilbert).
Pacific coast from the Coronado Islands northward to Nanaimo,
British Colombia.
Sebastichthys diploproa Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890,
79, Coronado Islands at Albatross station 2935, in 124 fathoms.

Eosebastes emphzus (Starks).
Puget Sound, in deep water.
Sebastodes emphzus Starks, Ann. Carnegie Mus., VII, 1911, 183, about
San Juan Islands, Puget Sound.

Genus 985. SEBASTOMUS Gill.
Sebastomus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 147 (Sebastes
rosaceus Girard).

Sebastomus constellatus (Jordan and Gilbert). Spotted rockfish.
Coast of California, from San Diego to San Francisco.
Sebastichthys constellatus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
III, 1880, 295, Santa Barbara Channel; San Francisco.

Sebastomus rosaceus (Girard). Corsair.
Pacific coast from San Diego to Puget Sound.
Sebastes rosaceus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1854, 146,
San Diego, San Francisco.
Sebastes helvomaculatus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1859,
26, San Francisco.

Sebastomus rhodochloris (Jordan and Gilbert). Flyfish.
Off Monterey and San Francisco.
Sebastichthys rhodochloris Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus.,
III, 1880, 144, Monterey, Calif.

Sebastomus chlorostictus (Jordan and Gilbert). Pesca vermiglia.
San Diego; Monterey; San Francisco.
Sebastichthys chlorostictus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
III, 1880, 294, Monterey, Calif.

Sebastomus umbrosus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Coast of California, Point Conception to Coronado Islands.
Sebastichthys umbrosus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 410, Santa Barbara.
Sebastodes zreus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.,
2d ser., III, 1890, 20, Coronado Islands.

Sebastomus ayresii (Gilbert and Cramer).
Coast of southern California at Cortez Banks, near San Diego.
Sebastodes ayresii Gilbert and Cramer, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIX,
1896, 450, Cortez Banks, near San Diego, Calif.

368 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2865. Sebastomus eos (Kigenmann and Eigenmann).
Coast of California at Point Loma, near San Diego.
Sebastodes eos Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d
ser., III, 1890, 18, Point Loma, near San Diego, Calif.

2866. Sebastomus gillii (Higenmann and Higenmann).
Coast of California at Point Loma, near San Diego.
Sebastodes gillii Kigenmann and Eigenmann, Amer. Nat., XXV, Feb-
ruary, 1891, 154, Point Loma, near San Diego, Calif.

2867. Sebastomus rupestris (Gilbert).
Santa Barbara Islands northward to southeast Alaska.
Sebastichthys rupestris Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 76,
Santa Barbara Islands, at Albatross station 2946, in 150 fathoms.

Genus 986. SEBASTOPYR ” Jordan and Evermann.
Sebastopyr Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 4th ser., X VI,
Apr. 27, 1927, 506 (Sebastodes ruberrimus Cramer).

2868. Sebastopyr ruberrimus (Cramer). Red rockfish; Tambor.
Pacific coast from San Diego to Puget Sound and southeastern Alaska,
Sebastes ruber of early writers, not of Ayres.
Sebastodes ruberrimus Cramer, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., V, 1895,
597, pls. 62, 63, and 69, Monterey, Calif.

Genus 987. HISPANISCUS Jordan and Evermann.
Hispaniscus Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 481 (Sebastichthys
rubrivinctus Jordan and Gilbert).

2869. Hispaniscus rubrivinctus (Jordan and Gilbert). Spanish flag.
California coast from San Diego to Monterey; not rare south. A most
brilliantly colored fish.
Sebastichthys rubrivinctus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
III, 1880, 291, Santa Barbara Channel.

2870. Hispaniscus ievis (HKigenmann and EKigenmann).
Coast of California, from San Diego to Monterey.
Sebastichthys levis Eigenmann and Eigenmann, West American Scientist,
Nov. 9, 1889, 128, San Diego, Calif.

2871. Hispaniscus zacentrus (Gilbert).
Coast of California.
Sebastichthys zacentrus Gilbert. Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 77,
Santa Barbara Islands, at Albatross station 2893 and 2946, in 145
and 150 fathoms.

2872. Hispaniscus elongatus (Ayres). Reina.
California coast, from San Diego to San Francisco.
Sebastes elongatus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1858-1862
(Oct. 17, 1859), 26, San Francisco.

2873. Hispaniscus sinensis (Gilbert).
Gulf of California.
Sebastichthys sinensis Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 81,
Gulf of California, at Albatross station 3015 in 145 fathoms.

Genus 988. AUCTOSPINA Eigenmann and Beeson.
Auctospina Eigenmann and Beeson, Amer. Nat., X XVII, 1893, 670
(Sebastes auriculatus Girard).

2874. Auctospina auriculata (Girard). Brown rockfish.

Pacific coast of America, from Cape Mendocino to Cedros Island;
common.

Sebastes auriculatus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
131, 146, San Francisco.

Sebastes ruber Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1854 (Sept. 11), 7,
San Francisco.

Sebastes ruber parvus Ayres, loc. cit., I, 1854 (Sept. 11), 7, San Francisco.

70 This group is allied to Sebastomus, but of much coarser build, the cranial spines in the adult rough
with olunt spinules.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 369

2875. Auctospina dallii (Eigenmann and Beeson).
Pacific coast of America, from San Francisco to Puget Sound; perhaps
a variation of A. awriculata.
Pteropodus dallii Eigenmann and Beeson, Amer. Nat., XXVIII, January,
1894, 66, San Francisco.

Genus 989. PTEROPODUS Eigenmann and Beeson.
Pteropodus Eigenmann and Beeson, Amer. Nat., XXVII, 1893, 670
(Sebastichthys maliger Jordan and Gilbert); not Pteropus, a genus of
birds.

2876. Pteropodus rastrelliger (Jordan and Gilbert). Grass rockfish.
California coast, from San Diego to San Francisco.
Sebastichthys rastrelliger Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., ITI,
1880, 296, Monterey, Calif.

2877. Pteropodus caurinus (Richardson).
Pacific coast of America from Puget Sound to Sitka.
Sebastes caurinus Richardson, Voy. Sulphur, Ichthyology, 1845, 77,
pl. 41, fig. 1, Sitka.

2878. Pteropodus vexillaris (Jordan and Gilbert).
California coast, from San Diego to Cape Mendocino, replacing cawrinus
southward.
Sebastichthys verillaris Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., III,
1880, 292, Santa Barbara Channel; San Francisco.

2879. Pteropodus maliger (Jordan and Gilbert). Yellow-backed rock cod;
Brown rock cod.
Pacific coast of America, from Monterey to Sitka; not rare.
Sebastichthys maliger Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III,
1880, 322, San Francisco.

2880. Pteropodus gilberti (Cramer).
Coast of California.
Sebastodes gilberti Cramer, Proce. Calif. Acad. Sci., VI, 1896, 241, Pl.
XLII, San Francisco.

2881. Pteropodus carnatus (Jordan and Gilbert). Flesh-colored rock cod.
California coast, from San Diego to Point Reyes, replacing P. chryse
omelas in shallow water.
Sebastichthys carnatus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III,
1880, 73, Monterey, Calif.

2882. Pteropodus chrysomelas (Jordan and Gilbert). Black and yellow
rock cod.
Pacific coast of America, from Puget Sound to San Diego; common in
moderate depths.
Sebastichthys chrysomelas Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
III, 1880, 455, 465, Monterey, Calif.

2883. Pteropodus nebulosus (Ayres). Yellow-spotted rock cod.

Pacific coast; southeastern Alaska; Puget Sound region, Vancouver to
Point Conception; common.

Sebastes nebulosus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1854 (Sept. 11),
5, San Francisco.

Sebastes fasciatus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 146,
Presidio, California; not of Storer.

Sebastichthys fasciolaris Lockington, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880,
297, San Francisco.

Genus 990. SEBASTOCARUS ” Jordan and Evermann.
Sebastocarus Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 4th ser.,
XVI, Apr. 27, 1927, 507 (Sebastichthys serriceps Jordan and Gilbert).

2884. Sebastocarus serriceps (Jordan and Gilbert). T'reefish.
Coast of California, from Point Reyes to Cedros Island; common south.
Sebastichthys serriceps Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III,
1880, 38, Santa Barbara and Santa Catalina Islands, Calif.

1 This genus is nearly allied to Sebastichthys differing in the more compressed body and especially in
the strict and high ridges on the head, all of them free from se rrations or accessory tubercles.

370

2885.

2886.

2887.

2888.

2889.

2890.

2891.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 991. SEBASTICHTHYS Gill.
Sebastichthys Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 278, 329
(Sebastes nigrocinctus Ayres).

Sebastichthys nigrocinctus (Ayres). Black-banded rock cod.
Monterey Bay to Naha Bay, Alaska.
Sebastes nigrocinctus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1859, 25,
fig. 6, San Francisco.

Genus 992. METZELAARIA Jordan.
Metzelaaria Jordan, Class. Fishes, 1923, 209 (Scorpxna tridecimspinosa
Metzelaar).

Metzelaaria tridecimspinosa (Metzelaar).
Caribbean Sea.
Scorpena tridecimspinosa Metzelaar, Tropisch Atlantische Visschen,
1919, 146, fig. 44, Bonaire, Aruba.

Genus 998. SCORPAXNODES Bleeker.
Scorpenodes Bleeker, Nat. Hist. Ned. Ind., XIII, 1857, 371 (Scorpxna
polylepis Bleeker).
Sebastopsis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 278 (Scorpena
polylepis Bleeker).
Sebastodes Sauvage, Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., V, 1873, 1 (Sebastes minutus
Cuvier); not Sebastodes Gill, 1861.

Scorpzenodes xyris (Jordan and Gilbert).
West coast of Mexico.
Sebastopsis xyris Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
369, Cape San Lucas, Lower California.

Genus 994. HELICOLENUS Goode and Bean.
Helicolenus Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1896, 248 (Scorpxna
dactylopterus De la Roche).

Helicolenus dactylopterus (De la Roche). Seran imperial; Fanegal;

Cardonniera; Scorfanudi; Funal; Crabra; Redfish.

Deep waters of Atlantic off both coasts from Narragansett and Chesa-
peake Bays, and to coasts of Italy and Spain.

Scorpena dactyloptera De la Roche, Ann. Mus., XIII, 1809, pl. 22,
fig. 2, Ivica, Barcelona.

Sebastes imperilalis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV,
1829, 246 (3836), Nice. : .

Helicolenus maderensis Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 250,
Madeira, and in the Gulf Stream.

Genus 995. SCORPANA (Artedi) Linnezus.
Scorpena (Artedi) Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758 266 (S. porcus
Linnzus).
Parascorpena Bleeker, Versl. Ak. Amsterdam., IX, pt. 3, 1876, 295
(Scorpena picta Kuhl and van Hasselt in Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Pseudosebastes Sauvage, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, II, 1878
(Sebastes bougainvillei Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Scorpena atlantica Nichols and Breder.
Coast of Texas.
Scorpena russula atlantica Nichols and Breder, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
XXXVII, 1924 (Feb. 21), 21, Pl. VII, off Galveston, Tex.

Scorpena colesi Nichols.
Coast of North Carolina.
Scorpzna colesi Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XX XIII, 1914,
537, fig. 1, Cape Lookout, N. C.

Scorpena plumieri Bloch. Rescacio; Poison grouper; Plumier’s

pigfoot.

West Indies and Brazil, north to Florida; rarely northward to Woods
Hole.

Scorpena plumieri Bloch, Nya. Handl. Stockh., X, 1789, 234, Mar-
tinique.

Scorpena bufo Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1829,
224 (306), Martinique.

Scorpzena rascacio Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 169, Cuba.

Apistes exul Gosse, Nat. Sojourn Jamaica, 1851, 207, Jamaica.

2892.

2893.

2894.

2895.

2896.

2897.

2898.

2899.

2900.

2901.

2902.

2903.

2904.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 371

Scorpeena mystes Jordan and Starks. Lapon.
Coast of Mexico.
Scorpena mystes Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser. V,
1895, 491, pl. 52, Mazatlan, Mexico.

Scorpena grandicornis Cuvier and Valenciennes. Lionfish; Poison
grouper; Sculpin.
Florida Keys to Brazil, in the Gulf Stream to Woods Hole, Mass.
Scorpena grandicornis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV,
1829, 227 (309), pl. 86, Martinique, Porto Rico, Habana, San Do-
mingo.

Scorpena brasiliensis Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Atlantic coast, from Charleston to Rio Janeiro.
Scorpzena brasiliensis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV,
1829, 224 (305), Brazil.
Scorpena stearnsi Goode and: Bean, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 421,
Pensacola, Fla.

Scorpzena inermis Cuvier and Valenciennes.
West Indies, north to Florida.
Scorpena inermis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1829,
228 (311), Martinique.
Scorpzena occipitalis Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 171, Cuba.
Scorpexna calcarata Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
422, Clearwater Harbor, Fla.

Scorpena sonore Jenkins and Evermann.
Guaymas, Gulf of California, and Santa Margarita Island.
Scorpena sonore Jenkins and Evermann, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XI,
1888, 150, Guaymas, Sonora.

Scorpena guttata Girard. Scorpene; Scorpion; Sculpin.
Coast of California, from Monterey southward to Cedros Island.
Scorpzna guttata Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 145,
Monterey.

Scorpena russula Jordan and Bollman.
Pacific coast of Colombia.
Scorpena russula Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XII,
1889, 165, Pacific coast of Colombia.

Scorpena histrio Jenyns.
Pacific coast of America, Panama to Juan Fernandez; Galapagos Islands.
Scorpena histrio Jenyns, Voy. Beagle, Fishes, 1842, 35, pl. 8, Chatham
Island, Galapagos Archipelago.

Scorpena pannosa Cramer.
Panama.
Scorpena pannosa Cramer, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIX, 1896, 446,
with plate, Panama.

Scorpeena albofasciata Metzelaar.
Caribbean Sea.
Scorpxna albofasciata Metzelaar, Tropisch Atlantische Vissch., 1919,
145, fig. 43; Bonaire, Arubi.

Scorpena albifimbria Evermann and Marsh.
Porto Rico.
Scorpena albifimbria Evermann and Marsh, Bull. U.S. Fish Com., XX,
1900, 275, fig. 82, Culebra Island; Porto Rico.

Scorpena nuttingi Hvermann and Seale.
West Indies (Barbados).
Scorpxna nuttingi Evermann and Seale, University of Iowa Studies
Nat. Hist., X, 1924, 14, 39, Carlisle Bay, Barbados.

Scorpzena agassizii Goode and Bean.
Mid-ocean east of Cuba.
Scor;.cna agassizii Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1596, 247, fig. 243,
latitude 32° 13’ N., longitude 39° 10’ W.

372

2905.

2906.

2907.

2908.

2909.

2910.

2911.

2912.

2913.

2914.

2915.

2916.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Scorpzena cristulata Goode and Bean.
Atlantic Ocean, off coast of Georgia; perhaps also from northern Spain.
Scorpxna cristulata Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1896, 247, fig. 242,
off Georgia.
Scorpena echinita Koehler, Ann. Univ. Lyons, X XVI, 1896, 474, pl. 27,
figs. 4 and 6, Bay of Biscay, in 700 fathoms.

Genus 996. MERINTHE Snyder. ig
Merinthe Snyder, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XXII, 1902, 536 (Sebastes
macrocephalus Sauvage).

Merinthe nematophthalma (Giinther).
West Indies, exact locality uncertain.
Sebastes nematophthalmus Giinther, Cat., II, 1861, 99, West Indies.

Genus 997. PONTINUS Poey.
Pontinus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 172 (P. castor Poey).

Pontinus castor Poey.
Cuba.
Pontinus castor Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 173, Habana, Cuba.

Pontinus furcirhinus Garman.
Eastern Pacific in deep water.
Pontinus furcirhinus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
51, Pl. VII, numerous Albatross stations off Panama.

Pontinus pollux Poey.
Cuba.
Pontinus pollux Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 174, Habana, Cuba.

Pontinus rathbuni Goode and Bean.
Coast of North Carolina, probably in the Gulf Stream.
Pontinus rathbuni Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 255, fig. 245,
off Cape Hatteras, N. C.

Pontinus macrolepis Goode and Bean.
Yucatan.
Pontinus macrolepis Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 257, fig. 247,
off Yucatan.

Pontinus longispinis Goode and Bean.
Coast of western Florida.
Pontinus longispinis Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 258, fig. 246,
west coast of Florida, lat. 28° 36’ N., long. 85° 33’ 30’’ W., in 111
fathoms.

Pontinus beanorum Evermann and Marsh.
Porto Rico.
Pontinus beanorum Evermann and Marsh, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XX,
pt. 1, 1900, 279, fig. 85, San Juan Harbor, Porto Rico.

Pontinus sierra (Gilbert). 2
Gulf of California.
Scorpena (Sebastoplus) sierra Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII,
1890, 82, Gulf of California, at Albatross stations 2996 and 3011 in
112 and 71 fathoms.

Pontinus bergii (Evermann and Marsh).
Porto Rico.
Scorpena bergii Evermann and Marsh, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XX, pt. 1,
1900, 276, fig. 83, Mayaguez, Culebra; perhaps not a Pontinus.

Genus 998. SETARCHES Johnson.
Setarches Johnson, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1862, 177 (S. guntheri
Johnson).

Setarches parmatus Goode.
Coasts of Rhode Island, North Carolina, and western Florida, in deep
water.
Setarches parmatus Goode, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 480, off
coast of Rhode Island.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES ato

Family 226. ANOPLOPOMIDZ. Skilfishes; Sablefishes

Genus 999. ANOPLOPOMA Ayres.
Anoplopoma Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1859, 27 (A. mer-
langus Ayres=Gadus fimbria Pallas).
Scombrocottus Peters, Monatsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1872, 569 (S.
salmoneus Peters=Gadus fimbria Pallas).

2917. Ange fimbria (Pallas). Beshow; Coalfish; Skil; Black cod; Sable-
; fish.

Unalaska to San Diego, common northward; a valued food fish in
Alaska when it becomes fat.

Gadus fimbria Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso—Asiat., III, 1811, 200, probably
Aleutian Islands.

Anoplopoma merlangus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1859, 27,
San Francisco market.

Scombrocottus salmoneus Peters, Monatsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1872,
569, Vancouver Island.

Family 227. ERILEPIDZ. Fat priests

Genus 1000. ERILEPIS Gill.
Myriolepis Lockington, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 248 (Myriolepis
zonifer Lockington); name preoccupied in fossil fishes.
Erilepis Gill, Science, Jan. 26, 1894, 54 (Myriolepis zonifer Lockington).
Ebisus Jordan and Snyder, Jour. Coll. Sci. Tokyo, XV, 1901, 308 (E.
sagamius Jordan and Snyder).

2918. Erilepis zonifer (Lockington). Aburabozu; Fat priest.
Coast of Japan to Alaska; once taken at Monterey Bay, Calif.
Myriolepis zonifer Lockington, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 248,
Monterey.
Ebisus sagamius Jordan and Snyder, Jour. Coll. Sci., Tokyo, XV, 1901,
308, Misaki, Japan.

Family 228. HEXAGRAMMIDZ. Greenlings

Genus 1001. HEXAGRAMMOS Steller.

Hexagrammos Steller, in Tilesius, Act. Ac. Petrop., II, 1810, 335 (H.
stelleri Tilesius= H. asper Tilesius).

Labrax Pallas, Mém. Acad. Sci. Petersb., II, 1810, 382 (L. lagocephalus
Pallas), not of Klein nor of Cuvier.

Lebius (Steller MS.) Pallas, Zoog. Rosso—Asiat., III, 1811, 279 (Labrazx
superciliosus Pallas).

Chirus Steller, in Pallas, loc. cit., 279 (Labrax superciliosus Pallas).

Octogrammus Bleeker, Vers]. Akad. Amsterdam (2), VIII, 1874, 370
(“‘ Labrax octogrammus Schlegel’’=Octogrammus pallasi Bleeker).

Acantholebius Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 166 (Chi-
ropsis nebulosus Girard=Hexagrammos stelleri Tilesius); specimen
with broken dorsal spines.

Grammatopleurus Gill, loc. cit., XIII, 1861, 166 (Labrax lagocephalus.
Pallas).

2919. Hexagrammos decagrammus (Pallas). Rock trout; Boregat; Bodieron

North Pacific, from Point Conception to southern Alaska; common
south.

Labrax decagrammus Pallas, Mém. Acad. Petersb., II, 1810, 386, pl. 22,
fig. 2, Elias Bay.

Chirus guttatus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 132,
San Francisco.

Grystes lineatus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1854, 9, Bay of
San Francisco.

Chiropsis constellatus Girard, U. 8. Pac. R. R. Surv., X, Pt. 4, Fishes,
1858, 42, San Francisco.

Chirus maculo-seriatus Lockington, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880,
55, San Francisco.

374 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2920. Hexagrammos octogrammus (Pallas). Alaska greenfish.
Aleutian Islands, westward to Petropaulski and Robben Island.
Labrax octogrammus Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso—Asiat., III, 1811, 283, Kam-
chatka and Aleutian Islands; doubtful species.
Chirus ordinatus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1873, 28, Unalaska.
ao idle pallasi Bleeker, Versl. Akad. Amsterdam, VI, 1870; after
allas.

2921. Hexagrammos stelleri Tilesius. Greenling.

Kamchatka and Unalaska to San Francisco; abundant in Puget Sound
and northward.

Hexagrammos stelleri Tilesius, Mém. Acad. St. Petersb., II, 1809, 335,
Kamchatka.

Hearn asper Steller in Tilesius, loc. cit., 340, pl. 15, 1810, Kem-
chatka. 5

Labrus hexagrammus Pallas, loc. cit., 395, pl. 23, fig. 3, 1810, Kamchatka.

Chiropsis nebulosus Girard, U. 8. Pac. R. R. Surv., X, Fishes, 1858, 45,
Puget Sound and at Fort Steilacoom.

Chirus trigrammus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1873, 29, Una-
laska.

2922. Hexagrammos superciliosus (Pallas). Red rock trout.

Bering Sea to Monterey Bay.

Labrax superciliosus Pallas, Mém. Acad. St. Petersb., II, 1810, 388,
Unalaska.

Chirus pictus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 132, San
Francisco; Humboldt Bay.

Chirus balias Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1873, 28, Captains
Harbor, Unalaska.

Hexagrammus scaber Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 154,
Amchitka, Unalaska.

2923. Hexagrammos lagocephalus (Pallas).
Western Bering Sea, Kuril Islands; Alaska; Attu.
Labrax lagocephalus Pallas, Mém. Acad. St. Petersb., II, 1810, 384,
Kuril Islands.

Genus 1002. PLEUROGRAMMUS Gill. Atka mackerels.
Pleurogrammus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 166
(Labrax monopterygius Pallas).

2924. Pleurogrammus monopterygius (Pallas). Atka mackerel; Atkafish;
Yellowfish.
Northern Pacific, common about Atka and other Aleutian Islands east
to Unalaska.
Labrax monopterygius Pallas, Mém. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg, II, 1810,
391, Unalaska.

Family 229. OPHIODONTIDZ. Cultus cods

Genus 1003. OPHIODON Girard.
Ophiodon Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 1383 (Ophiodon
elongatus Girard).
Oplopoma Girard, loc. cit., VIII, 1856, 135 (Oplopoma pantherin
Girard=Ophiodon elongatus Girard; young). <

2925. Ophiodon elongatus Girard. Cultus cod; Blue cod; Buffalo cod; Ling.
Pacific coast from Alaska to Santa Barbara.
Ophiodon elongatus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 133,
San Francisco.
Oplopoma pantherina Girard, loc. cit., VIII, 1856, 135, Cape Flattery,
Wash.
Family 230. OXYLEBIID

Genus 1004. OXYLEBIUS Gill.
Oxylebius Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 277 (O. pictus
Gill).
2926. Oxylebius pictus Gill.
From Monterey northward to Puget Sound; not rare.
Oxylebius pietus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 278,
California; no definite locality given.

2927.

2928.

2929.

2930.

2931.

2932.

2933.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 3D

Family 231. ZANIOLEPIDZ

Genus 1005. ZANIOLEPIS Girard.
Zaniolepis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., IX, 1857, 202 (2.
latipinnis Girard).

Zaniolepis latipinnis Girard.
Coast of California, from San Francisco northward.
Zaniolepis latipinnis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., IX, 1857,
202, Fort Steilacoom, Puget Sound.

Genus 1006. XANTOCLES Jordan.
Xantocles Jordan, Copeia, Oct. 4, 1917, 88 (Zaniolepis frenatus Higen-
mann).

Xantocles frenatus (Higenmann).
Shore banks of southern California; rare.
Zaniolepis frenatus Kigenmann, West American Scientist, VI, Nov. 9,
1889, 147, Cortez Banks off San Diego.

Family 232. JORDANIIDZ

Genus 1007. JORDANIA Starks.
Jordania Starks, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XLVII, 1895, 410 (J.
zonope Starks).

Jordania zonope Starks.
Puget Sound.
Jordania zonope Starks, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XLVII, 1895,
410, Port Orchard, Puget Sound.

Genus 1008. PARICELINUS Eigenmann and Eigenmann.
Paricelinus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, West Amer. Sci., VI, 1889, 131
(P. hopliticus Eigenmann and Figenmann).

Paricelinus hopliticus Eigenmann and Eigenmann.
Cortez Banks, off San Diego.
Paricelinus hopliticus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, West Amer. Sci.,
VI, Nov. 9, 1889, 131, Cortez Banks.

Genus 1009. ALCIDEA Jordan and Evermann.
Alcidea Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1886,
1898 (Paricelinus thoburni Gilbert).

Alcidea thoburni (Gilbert).
Coast of Oregon.
Paricelinus thoburni Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1898, 432,
pl. 30, coast of Oregon, in 75 fathoms.

Family 233. ICELIDZ. Scaled sculpins

Genus 1010. CHITONOTUS Lockington.
Chitonotus Lockington, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 141 (C. mega-
cephalus Lockington=Artedius pugetensis Steindachner).

Chitonotus pugetensis (Steindachner).
San Francisco to Puget Sound.
Artedius pugetensis Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., V, 1876, 133, pl. 14,
fig. 2, Puget Sound.
Chitonotus megacephalus Lockington, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
142, off San Francisco.

Genus 1011. TARANDICHTHYS Jordan and Evermann.
Tarandichthys Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser.,
VI, 1896, 225 (Icelinus filamentosus Gilbert).

Tarandichthys cavifrons (Gilbert).
Coast of southern California.
Icelinus cavifrons Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 83, off
Santa Barbara Islands, at Albatross stations 2907 and 2945, in 44
and 30 fathoms.

376

2934.

2935.

2936.

2937.

2938.

2939.

2940.

2941.

2942.

2943.

2944,

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Tarandichthys filamentosus (Gilbert).
Coast of southern California; Alaska, off St. Mary’s Mission; Hood
Canal, Puget Sound.
Icelinus filamentosus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 85,
off Santa Barbara Islands, in 145 and 55 fathoms.

Tarandichthys tenuis (Gilbert).
Coast of southern California, Alaska, Fort Rupert and Gulf of Georgia.
Icelinus tenuis Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 86, off
Santa Barbara Islands, at Albatross stations 2893, 2946, and others,
in 45 to 150 fathoms.

Genus 1012. ICELINUS Jordan.
Icelinus Jordan, Cat. Fish. N. Amer., 1885, 110 (Artedius quadriseriatus
Lockington).

Icelinus fimbriatus Gilbert.
Southern California.
Icelinus fimbriatus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 87, off
Santa Barbara Islands, at Albatross stations 2893 and 2975, in 145
and 36 fathoms.

Icelinus oculatus Gilbert.
Coast of southern California.
Icelinus oculatus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 87, off
Santa Barbara Islands, at Albatross station 2935, in 124 fathoms.

Icelinus burchami Evermann and Goldsborough.
Loring and Behm Canal, Alaska.
Icelinus burchami Evermann and Goldsborough, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish.,
XXVI, 1906, 297, fig. 48, off Loring, Alaska.

Icelinus borealis Gilbert.
Coast of Alaska, north and south of Aleutian Islands and in Bristol
Bay.
Icelinus borealis Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 415, pl.
25, Aleutian Islands and Bristol Bay at Albatross stations 3213,
3214, and others, in 11 to 121 fathoms.

Icelinus quadriseriatus (Lockington).
Off San Francisco, between Point Reyes and Golden Gate.
Artedius quadriseriatus Lockington, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., II, 1879,
330, off San Francisco.

Icelinus strabo Starks.
Puget Sound at Port Ludlow, Wash.
Icelinus strabo Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d. ser., VI, 1896, 551,
Port Ludlow, Wash.

Icelinus fuscescens Gilbert.
Southern California, Santa Barbara Islands to Monterey.
Icelinus fuscescens Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915,
340, pl. 17, fig. 9, Santa Barbara Islands, depth 260 to 310 fathoms.

Genus 1013. ASTROLYTES Jordan and Starks.
Astrolytes Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., V, 1895,
807 (Artedius fenestralis Jordan and Gilbert).

Astrolytes fenestralis (Jordan and Gilbert).
Puget Sound to Unalaska.
Artedius fenestralis Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 577, Puget Sound.
Artedius asperulus Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., VI, 1896,
553, Port Ludlow, Wash.

Genus 1014. PARASTROLYTES Hubbs.
Parastrolytes Hubbs, Oce. Papers, Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 170,
Feb. 20, 1926, 2 (Artedius notospilotus Girard).

Parastrolytes notospilotus (Girard).
Coast of California from Straits of Fuca southward; abundant at Santa
Barbara and Puget Sound.
Artedius notospilotus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
134, Tomales Bay, Calif.

2945.

2946.

2947.

2948.

2949.

2950.

2951.

2952.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 377

Genus 1015. AXYRIAS Starks.
Azyrias Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., VI, 1896, 554 (Azyrias
harringtoni Starks).

Axyrias harringtoni Starks.
Puget Sound in the vicinity of Port Ludlow, Wash.
Azyrias harringtoni Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., VI, 1896,
554, pl. 74, Port Ludlow, Wash.

Genus 1016. ARTEDIUS Girard.
Artedius Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 134 (Scorpzx-
nichthys lateralis Girard).

Artedius lateralis (Girard).
Pacific coast of North America, from Puget Sound to Port Harford,
Calif.
Scorpxnichthys lateralis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
145, San Luis Obispo (Port Harford), Calif.

Genus 1017. PARARTEDIUS Hubbs.
Parartedius Hubbs, Oce. Papers, Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 170,
Feb. 20, 1926, 3 (P. hankinsoni Hubbs).

Parartedius hankinsoni Hubbs.
Tidepool, near end of Point Loma, California.
Parartedius hankinsoni Hubbs, Oce. Papers, Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich.,
No. 171, Feb. 20, 1926, 4, Tidepool near end of Point Loma, Calif.

Genus 1018. ALLARTEDIUS Hubbs.
Allartedius Hubbs, Oce. Papers, Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 170,
Feb. 20, 1926, 8 (A. corallinus Hubbs).

Allartedius corallinus Hubbs.
Tidepool on Point Lobos, Monterey Co., Calif. Only one specimen
known.
Allartedius corallinus Hubbs, Oce. Papers, Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich.,

No. 170, Feb. 20, 1926, 8, deep low pool on Point Lobos, Monterey
Co., Calif.

Genus 1019. ARCHAULUS Gilbert and Burke.
Archaulus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. 8S. Bur. Fish., XXX, 1910, 36
(A. biseriatus Gilbert and Burke).

Archaulus biseriatus Gilbert and Burke.
West Bering Sea.
Archaulus bisertatus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXX,
1910, 36, Petrel Bank, Bering Sea.

Genus 1020. ARTEDIELLUS Jordan.

Artediellus Jordan, Cat. Fish. N. Amer., 1885, 110 (Cottus wncinatus
Reinhardt).

Artediellus uncinatus (Reinhardt).
Greenland to Labrador.
Cottus uncinatus Reinhardt, K. Dansk. Vid. Selsk. Natur. Math. Afh.,
VI, 1833; XLIV, 1837, Greenland.
Artediellus atlanticus Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid.
Amer., 1898, 1906, Massachusetts Bay.

Artediellus pacificus Gilbert.

Coast of Alaska; in Bristol Bay, south of Sannak Island, and north of
Unalaska.

Artediellus pacificus Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., KIX, 1893, 416,
Unalaska, Sannak, Bristol Bay, at. Albatross station 3216, south of
Sannak Island, many other stations in Bristol Bay, and station 3323
north of Unalaska, in 8 to 61 fathoms.

Artediellus clarki (Evermann and Goldsborough).
Bering Sea.
Blennicottus clarki Evermann and Goldsborough, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com.,
XXVI, 1906, 323, fig. 85; Bering Sea. Young, perhaps of Artediellus
pacificus.

378

2953.

2954.

2955.

2956.

2957.

2958.

2959.

2960.

2961.

2962

U. 8. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Artediellus miacanthus Gilbert and Burke.
Western Bering Sea.
Artediellus miacanthus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXX,
1910, 47, fig. 7, east coast of Kamchatka.

Artediellus camchaticus Gilbert and Burke.
Western Bering Sea.
Artediellus camchaticus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XXX,
1910, 46, fig. 6, Avatcha Bay, east coast of Kamchatka.

Genus 1021. RUSCARIUS Jordan and Starks.
Ruscarius Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d series, V; 1895,
805 (Ruscarius meanyi Jordan and Starks).

Ruscarius meanyi Jordan and Starks.
Puget Sound, at Port Orchard near Seattle.
Ruscarius meanyi Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d series,
V, 1895, 805, pl. 80, Port Orchard, Puget Sound.

Genus 1022. RUSCARIOPS Hubbs.
Ruscariops Hubbs, Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 170,
Feb. 20, 1926, 12 (R. creasert Hubbs).

Ruscariops creaseri Hubbs.
Low rock pool at Bird Rock, San Diego County, Calif.
Ruscariops creasert Hubbs, Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 170,
Hee 20, 1926, 12, very low rock pool at Bird Rock, San Diego Co.,
alif.

Genus 1028. RASTRINUS Jordan and Evermann.
Rastrinus Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 437 (Icelus scutiger
Bean).

Rastrinus scutiger (Bean).
South of the Alaskan Peninsula.
Icelus scutiger Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 41, Trinity
Islands, Alaska, at Albatross station 2853, in 159 fathoms.

Genus 1024. ICELUS Kr¢gyer.
Icelus Krgyer, Natur. Hist. Tidsskr., I, 1845, 253 (Icelus hamatus
Kr¢yer=Cottus bicornis Reinhardt).

Icelus bicornis (Reinhardt).

Arctic seas, circumpolar; Spitzbergen to northern Russia, Finland,
Alaska, Greenland, Labrador, and Cape Cod.

Cottus bicornis Reinhardt, Vid. Selsk. Natur. og Math. Afh., VIII,
1841, LX XV, Greenland.

Icelus hamatus Krgyer, Nat. Hist. Tidsskr., I, 1845, 253, Belsund in
Spitzbergen.

Icelus furciger Malm, Forhand]. Skand. Naturf., 1865, 9 Mote, 410,
Bohiislan, Sweden.

Icelus spiniger Gilbert.
Coast of Alaska in the vicinity of Unalaska Island and in Bristol Bay.
Icelus spiniger Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1898, 412, pl. 24,
fig. 1, Bristol Bay and Unalaska, at Albatross stations 3216, 3223,
and many others, in 17 to 121 fathoms.

Icelus euryops Bean.
Bering Sea, off Trinity Islands, Alaska.
Icelus euryops Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 41, off
Trinity Islands, at Albatross station 2853, in 159 fathoms.

Icelus vicinalis Gilbert.
Bristol Bay, Alaska.
Icelus vicinalis Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1898, 413, Bristol
pee at Albatross stations 3324, 3330, 3331, and 3332, in 109 to 406
athoms.

Icelus canaliculatus Gilbert.
Bering Sea north of Unalaska.
Icelus canaliculatus Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1893,
ras pl. 24, fig. 2, off Unalaska, at Albatross station 33829, in 399
athoms.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 379

2963. Icelus uncinalis Gilbert and Burke.
Coast Bering Sea, off Commander Islands.
Icelus uncinalis Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXX, 1910,
39, fig. 2, Petrel Bank, near Commander Islands.

2964. Icelus spatula Gilbert and Burke.
East coast of Kamchatka.
Icelus spatula Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXX, 1910,
41, fig. 3, Avatcha Bay.

2965. Icelus australis (Eigenmann and Eigenmann).
Cortez Banks off San Diego.
Icelinus australis Eigenmann and Eigenmann, West Amer. Sci., 1889,
131, Cortez Banks, Calif.

Genus 1025. STELGIDONOTUS Gilbert and Thompson.
Stelgidonotus Gilbert and Thompson, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XXVIII,
1905, 977 (S. latifrons Gilbert and Thompson).

2966. Stelgidonotus latifrons Gilbert and Thompson.
Puget Sound region, Admiralty Head, Friday Harbor.
Stelgidonotus latifrons Gilbert and Thompson, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
XXVIII, 1905, 977, Friday Harbor, Wash.

Genus 1026. RADULINUS Gilbert.
Radulinus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 88 (R. asprellus
Gilbert).

2967. Radulinus boleoides Gilbert.
Off Santa Catalina Island in shallow water.
Radulinus boleoides Gilbert, Report U. 8S. Fish Com., XXIV, 1898, 26,
pl. 1, and in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
II, 1898, 1919, Santa Catalina Island, Calif.

2968. Radulinus asprellus Gilbert.
Coast of Oregon and Washington, and in Puget Sound.
Radulinus asprellus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 88, off
Oregon and Washington, at Albatross stations 3046, 3057, and others,
in 43 to 77 fathoms.

Genus 1027. STELGISTROPS Hubbs.
Stelgistrops Hubbs, Occ. Papers, Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. No. 170,
Feb. 20, 1926, 8 (Stelgistrum beringianum Gilbert and Burke).

2969. Stelgistrops beringiana (Gilbert and Burke).
South Bering Sea.
Stelgistrum beringianum Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish.,
XXX, 1910, 52, fig. 9, Petrel Bank, Aleutian Islands.

Genus 1028. THYRISCUS Gilbert and Burke.
Thyriscus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. 8S. Bur. Fish., XXX, 1910, 43
(T. anoplus Gilbert and Burke).

2970. Thyriscus anoplus Gilbert and Burke.
Bering Sea.
Thyriscus anoplus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. 8S. Bur. Fish., XXX,
1910, 43, fig. 4, Attu Island.

Genus 1029. TRIGLOPS Reinhardt.
Triglops Reinhardt, Vid. Selsk. Natur. Math. Afh., V,. 1832, LII (7.
pingeli Reinhardt).

2971. Triglops pingeli Reinhardt.
North Atlantic, from Spitzbergen and western Norway to Greenland.
Triglops pingeli Reinhardt, Vid. Selsk. Natur., V, 1832, LII, Greenland.
Triglops pleurostictus Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVII, 1865,

81, Godhaven, Greenland.

2972. Triglops ommatistius Gilbert.
North Atlantic coast of North America, Newfoundland to Cape Ann.
Triglops ommatistius Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XLIV, 1913, 465,
Gloucester, Mass.; heretofore wrongly called Triglops pingeli, which

is mainly a European species,

380

2973.

2974.

2975.

2976.

2977.

2978.

2979.

2980.

2981.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Triglops terrzee-nove Gilbert.
Coast of Newfoundland.
Triglops ommatistius terre-nove Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XLIV,
1913, 467, off Newfoundland, in 39 fathoms.

Triglops metopias Gilbert and Burke.
West Bering Sea.
Triglops metopias Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXX,
1910, 50, fig. 8, Petrel Bank, Bering Sea.

Triglops beani Gilbert.
Alaska, both north and south of the Aleutian Islands and in Bristol

Bay.

Triglops beani Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 426, pl. 28,
upper fig., Aleutian Islands and Bristol Bay, at Albatross stations
3214, 3217, and many others, in 714 to 42 fathoms.

Triglops scepticus Gilbert.
Aleutian Islands, south of Sannak and north of Unalaska Island.
Triglops scepticus Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 18938, 428, pl.
28, lower fig., Aleutian Islands, at Albatross stations 3215, 3222, and
others, in 43 to 138 fathoms.

Genus 1030. PRIONISTIUS Bean.
Prionistius Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VI, 18838, 355 (P. macellus
Bean).

Prionistius macellus Bean.
British Columbia, in Carter Bay.
Prionistius macellus Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 355, Carter
Bay, British Columbia.

Genus 1031. ELANURA Gilbert. ‘
ne Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1898, 429 (EF. forficata
ilbert).

Elanura forficata Gilbert.
Aleutian Islands, south of Sannak and north of Unimak Island.
Elanura forficata Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1898, 430, pl. 30,
fig. 1, Aleutian Islands, at Albatross stations 3213, 3214, and 3222, in
38 to 50 fathoms.

Genus 1032. STERNIAS Jordan and Evermann.
Sternias Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898,
1926 (Triglops xenostethus Gilbert).

Sternias xenostethus (Gilbert).
Bering Sea, north to Unalaska.
Triglops xenostethus Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 429,
pl. 29, two figures, north of Unalaska, at Albatross station 3230, in
34 fathoms.

Genus 1033. PTERYGIOCOTTUS Bean and Weed.
Pterygiocottus Bean and Weed, Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, XII, 1920, 73
(Pterygiocottus macount Bean and Weed).

Pterygiocottus macouni Bean and Weed.
Vancouver Island.
Pterygiocottus macouni Bean and Weed, Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, XIII,
1920, 73, Vancouver Island.

Genus 1034. MELLETES Bean.
Melletes Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 354 (M. papilio Bean).

Melletes papilio Bean.
Aleutian Islands.
Melletes papilio Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 354, St. Paul
Island, Alaska.

Genus 1035. HEMILEPIDOTUS Cuvier.
Hemilepidotus Cuvier, Régne Animal, ed. 2, II, 1829, 165 (Cottus hemi-
lepidotus Tilesius).
Temnistia Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., III, 1831, 59 (Blepszas ventri-
cosus Eschscholtz=Cottus hemilepidotus Tilesius).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 381

2982. Hemilepidotus hemiiepidotus (Tilesius). Red sculpin.

Kamchatka to San Francisco; not common in Bering Sea; abundant
from Sitka to Puget Sound.

?Cottus hemt'epidotus Tilesius, Mém. Acad. Petersb., III, 1810, 262,
Sea of Okhotsk.

Cottus trachurus Pallas, Zoogr. Ross.-Asiat., III, 1811, 138, Kuril
Islands.

Hemilepidotus tilesii Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV,
1829, 203 (276), pl. 85, after Tilesius and Pallas.

?Blepsias ventricosus Eschscholtz, Zool. Atlas, 3d Heft, 1829, 14, t. 13,
Norfolk Sound and Sitka.

Hemilepidotus gibbsii Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 13,
no definite locality; Northwest boundary survey.

2983. Hemilepidotus jordani Bean. Jrish Lord; Yellow sculpin.
Alaska; Unalaska.
Hemilepidotus jordani Bean, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 153,
Unalaska.

2984. Hemilepidotus zapus Gilbert and Burke.
Bering Sea.
Hemilepidotus zapus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXX,
1910, 54, fig. 10, Attu Island.

Genus 1036. CALYCILEPIDOTUS Ayres.
Calycilepidotus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., ed. 2, I, 1855, 81
(76) (C. spinosus Ayres).
2985. Calycilepidotus spinosus Ayres.
Coast of California; known only from about Monterey and San Francisco.
Calycilepidotus spinosus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., ed. 2, I, 1855,
81 (76), San Francisco.

Genus 1037. ENOPHRYS Swainson.
Enophrys Swainson, Classa. Fishes, II, 1839, 271 (Cottus claviger
Cuvier and Valenciennes).

>

2986. Enophrys claviger (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Bering Sea.
Cotltus claviger Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1829,
143 (195), pl. 79, Kamchatka.
Coltus eegans Gray, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 143 (195),
same type.

Genus 1038. ASPICOTTUS Girard.
Aspicoltus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 130 (A.
bison Girard).
Clypeocottus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1854, 12 (C. robustus
Avres= Aspicottus bison Girard).

2€87. Aspicottus bison Girard. Buffalo sculpin.
San Francisco to Alaska; abundant about Puget Sound.
Aspicottus bison Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 130,
San Francisco.
Clypeocottus robustus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1854, 11,
San Francisco.
2988. Aspicottus taurinus (Gilbert).
Monterey Bay.
Enophrys taurinus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XLVII, 1915, 135,
Monterey Bay.
Genus 1039. CERATOCOTTUS Gill.
Ceratocottus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., XI, 1859, 165 (Cottus
diceraus Pallas).
2989. Ceratocottus diceraus (Pallas).
Alaska and Kamchatka.
Cottus diceraus Pallas, Nov. Act. Petropol., 1783, 354, pl. 10, fig. 7,
Petropaulski, Kamchatka,
Synanceia cervus Tilesius, Mém. Acad. Petersb., III, 1811, 278, pl. 13,
Petropaulski. é
Cottus stelleri Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 63, after Steller.

6424°—29——25

382 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

2990. Ceratocottus lucasi Jordan and Gilbert.
Bering Sea.
Ceratocottus lucasi Jordan and Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann,
Fishes North and Mid. Amer, 1898, 1940, St. Paul Island, Bering
Sea.

Family 234. BLEPSIIDZ

Genus 1040. HISTIOCOTTUS Gill.
Peropus Lay and Bennett, Beechey’s Voy., Zool., Fish., 1839, 50 (Blepsias
bilobus Cuvier and Valenciennes); name preoccupied.
Histiocottus Gill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XI, 1888, 573 (Blepsias
bilobus Cuvier and Valenciennes).

2991. Histiocottus bilobus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Coast of Alaska and Kamchatka.
Blepsias bilobus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1829,
279 (379), no locality, somewhere off Kamchatka.

Genus 1041. BLE2SIA3 Cuvier.

Blepsias Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 167 (Trachinus cirrhosus

Pallas).
2992. Blepsias cirrhosus (Pallas). Nee-kaio-kaiung.

Alaska to San Francisco; common at Unalaska, but not often south of
Puget Sound.

Trachinus cirrhosus Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., III, 1811, 237, Bering
Sea.

Blepsia trilobus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1829,
276 (375); same types.

Genus 1042. NAUTICHTHYS Girard.
Nautichthys Girard, Pac. R. R. Sury., X, pt. 4, Fishes, 1858, 74 (Blepsias
oculofasciatus Girard).
Nawtiscus @ Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
1898, 2019 (Nautichthys pribilovius Jordan and Gilbert).

Subgenus NAUTICHTHYS Girard.

2993. Nautichthys oculofasciatus (Girard).
Pacific coast, Alaska to Monterey, chiefly northward; common in
Bristol Bay and about Unalaska.
Blepsias oculofasciatus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., IX, 1857,
202, Fort Steilacoom, Wash.

Subgenus NAUJTISCUS Jordan and Gilbert.

2994. Nautichthys pribilovius (Jordan and Gilbert).
Bering Sea, Alaska.
Nautiscus pridilovius Jordan and Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann,
Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2020, off St. George Island,
Bering Sea.

Family 235. SCORPZZNICHTHYIDA. Cabezones

Genus 1043. SCORPANICHTHYS Girard.
Scorpenichthys Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 131

(Hemitripterus marmoratus Ayres).

2995 Scorpzenichthys marmoratus (Ayres). Cahezon.
Pacific coast of America from Puget Sound to San Diego.
Hemitripterus marmoratus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 13854,
4, San Francisco.

72 The genus Nautiscus is now regarded as scarcely distinct from Nautichthys.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 383

Family 236. COTTIDZ. Scaleless sculpins

Genus 1044. COTTUS ® Linneus. Mailler’s thumbs.

Cottus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 264 (C. gobto Linnzeus).

Pegedictis Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 1820, 85 (P. ictalops Rafinesque =
?Cottus bairdi Girard, apparently also confused with the darter
Catonotus flabellaris).

Uranidea DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 61 (U. quiescens
DeKay =Cottus gracilis Heckel).

Cottopsis Girard, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., III, 1850, 303 (Cottus asper
Richardson). 4

Potamocottus Gill, loc. cit., VIII, 1861, 40 (P. caroline Gill).

Tauridea Jordan and Rice, in Jordan, Man. Vert., Ed. II, 1878, 255
(Cottopsis ricet Nelson).

2996. Cottus gulosus (Girard).

Streams of the Coast Ranges in California; Columbia, Klamath, and
Sacramento River regions; Alaska; Loring and Boca de Quadra.

Cottopsis gulosus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 129,
San Mateo Creek and San Joaquin River, Calif.

Cotiopsis parvus Girard, loc. cit., 1854, 144, Monterey, Presidio, Fort
Reading, Petaluma.

Uranidea semiscabra centropleura Eigenmann and Eigenmann, West
Amer. Scientist, VI, No. 49, 1889, 149, Allen Springs, Lake Co., Calif.

Subgenus COTTOPSIS Girard.

2997. Cottus asper Richardson. Prickly bullhead.
Streams of the Cascade Range, southeastern Alaska to Oregon; south to
Sacramento River.
Cottus asper Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., Fish., 1836, 295, Columbia
River at Fort Vancouver.
Trachidermis richardsoni Heckel, Ann. Wiener Mus., II, 1840, 162,
Columbia River.

2998. Cottus evermanni Gilbert.
Lost River, Oreg.
Cottus evermanni Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XVII, 1897, 11, with
figure, Lost River, Lostine, Oreg.

2999. Cottus rhothea (Rosa Smith).
Hangman Creek, Tekoa, Washington, and elsewhere in Columbia
River Basin.
Uranidea rhothea Rosa Smith, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 347,
Spokane Falls, Wash.

3000. Cottus shasta Jordan and Starks.
Upper Sacramento Basin, about Mount Shasta.
Cottus shasta Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sei. 2d ser., VI,
1896, 224, McCloud River, Baird, Shasta County, Calif.

3001. Cottus punctulatus (Gill).
Headwaters of Green River, Wyo.; Silver Creek, Harney County, Orecg.
Potamocottus punctulatus Gill, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., VIII, 1831,
40, Bridger Pass, Wyo.

™ In every cold stream of northern Europe, northern Asia, and northern America species of this genus
abound, lurking on the bottom and devouring the eggs of trout which inhabit the same waters. ‘he
species are ill differentiated and like those of trout subject to much individual variation. Those of the
United States and Canada are not yet well known and the number of species has probably been unduly
expanded. Efforts to subdivide the group have not been very successful and we place all the American
forms in a single genus, Cottus. Western species, allies of Cottus asper, termed Cottopsis, are in general
larger in size, more prickly, with well-developed palatine teeth and the ventral rays I, 4. Those of the
middle west allied to Cottus bairdi, called Potamocottus, show similar characters but are for the most part
smaller and smoother, the colors more mottled. Rafinesque’s Pegedictis ictalops, the ‘‘ Cat’s-eye Spring
fish,’ seems to us a Coltus described carelessly or more likely from memory. In New England and south
to Pennsylvania the allies of Coftus gracilis called Uranidea are small, smooth, without palatine teeth and
the ventral rays I, 3. But all these traits are subject to intergrading. A few species in deeper waters in
Lake Michigan and Canada, allies of Cottus ricei called Tuuridea, are more or less rough and have the
preopercular spine larger, hooked and somewhat spiral, otherwise much as in Cotlopsis.

384

3002.

3003.

3004.

3005.

3006.

3007.

3008.

3009.

3010.

3011.

3012.

3013.

3014.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Cottus semiscaber (Cope). Rocky Mountain bullhead.

Rocky Mountain region in clear streams on both slopes; abundant in
Colorado, northern New Mexico, Wyoming, Montana, Idaho, Utah,
eastern Washington, and Oregon.

ee semiscaber Cope, Hayden Surv. Mont., 1871, 476, Fort Hall,

daho.

Uranidea wheeleri Cope, Proce. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., XIV, 1874,
138, Beaver River, Utah.

Cottus asperrimus Rutter.
California; Sacramento-San Joaquin Basin; Fall River.
Cottus asperrima Rutter, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., X XVII, 1907, 144,
fig. 3, Fall River, Calif.

Cottus beldingii Higenmann and EKigenmann.

Streams of Columbia River Basin, south to Lake Lahontan; abundant
east of the Cascades and in Lake Tahoe; fossil in Lahontan Basin,
in Pleistocene deposits.

Cottus beldingii Eigenmann and EHigenmann, Amer. Nat., XXV, 1891,
1132, Lake Tahoe.

Cottus anne Jordan and Starks.
Eagle River, a tributary of Grand River, Colo., Colorado River Basin.
Collus anne Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., VI, 1896,
223, Pl. XXVII, Eagle River at Gypsum, Colo.

Cottus philonips Higenmann and Higenmann.
Columbia River Basin at Field, British Columbia, and in Idaho.
Cottus philonips Kigenmann and Eigenmann, Amer. Nat., XXVI, 1892,
963, Kicking Horse River, Field, British Columbia.

Cottus klamathensis Gilbert.
Kamath Lakes, Oreg.
Cottus klamathensis Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish. Com., XVII, 1897, 10,
figure, Upper Klamath Lake, Oreg.

Cottus macrops Rutter.
Fall River, Calif.
Cottus macrops Rutter, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., X XVII, 1907, 146, fig.
4, Fall River, Calif.

Cottus perplexus Gilbert and Evermann.
Skookumechuck and Newaukum Rivers, near Chehalis, Wash.
Cottus perplexus Gilbert and Evermann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XIV,
1894, 202, pl. 20, fig. 1, Skookumechuck River, near Chehalis, Wash.

Cottus princeps Gilbert.
Klamath Lakes, Oreg.
Cottus princeps Gilbert, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com., XVII, 1897, 12, figure,
Upper Klamath Lake, Oreg.

Cottus bendirei (Bean).
Walla Walla, Wash.; Rattlesnake Creek near Camp Harney, Oreg.,
and Goose Creek near Meadows, Idaho.
Potamocottus bendirei Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 27,
Rattlesnake Creek near Camp Harney, Oreg.

Cottus greenei (Gilbert and Culver).
Snake River Basin, Idaho.
Uranidea greenei Gilbert and Culver, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes
North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 1965, Thousand Springs, Snake River,
Idaho.

Cottus marginatus (Bean).
Tributaries of Walla Walla River, Wash.
Uranide1 marginata Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 26, Walla
Walia, Wash.

Cottus tenuis (Evermann and Meek).
Klamath Lakes, Oreg.
Uranidea tenuis Evermann and Meek, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com., XVII,
1897, 83, fig. 6, Upper Klamath Lake, Klamath Falls, Oreg.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 385

3015. Cottus leiopomus Gilbert and Evermann.
Wood River, Shoshone, Idaho.
Cottus leiopomus Gilbert and Evermann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XIV,
1894, 203, pl. 20, fig. 2, Wood River, Shoshone, Idaho.

3016. Cottus aleuticus Gilbert.
Unalaska; Departure Bay, Vancouver Island; southward to Monterey
in the Coast Range.
Uranidea microstoma Lockington, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 58,
St. Paul, Kadiak Island; name preoccupied in Cottus.
Cottus aleuticus Gilbert, Rept. U.S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 418, streams
at Unalaska; also in Departure Bay, Vancouver Island.

3017. Cottus chamberlaini Evermann and Goldsborough.
Southeastern Alaska.
Cottus chamberlaint Evermann and Goldsborough, Bull. U. S. Bur.
Fish., XX VI, 1906, 308, fig. 66, Loring, Alaska.

Subgenus PEGEDICTIS Rafinesque.

3018. Cottus ictalops (Rafinesque.) Miller’s thumb; Mufflejaws; Springfish;
Blob; Bullhead.

Middle and northern States, east of the Dakotas and Nebraska;
Lake Superior to the Ohio and Potomac Rivers.

Pegedi.tis wtalops Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 85, supplement, 1820.
Falls of the Chio; perhaps confused with Catonotus flabeilaris.

Cottus richardsoni Agassiz, Lake Supericr, 1850, 300, northern shore of
Lake Superior; not Trachidermis richardsoni Heckel, also a species
of Cottus.

Cottus bairdii Girard, Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., II, 1850, 410,
Mahoning River, Poland, Ohio.

Cottus wilsoni Girard, Monogr. Cottoids, in Smithson. Contrib. to
Knowledge, 1850, 42, Pittsburgh, Pa.

Cottus alvordii Girard, loc. cit., 46, Fort Gratiot, Lake Huron.

Uranidea spilota Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVII, 1865, 82,
Grand River at Grand Rapids, Mich.

3019. Cottus meridicnalis Girard. Southern miller’s thumb; Blob; Muflexaw
Coltus meridionalis Girard, Proc. Am. Assn. Adv. Sci., II, 1850, 410,
James River, Va.
Potamocottus caroline Gill, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 1861. 40,
Carolinas.
Potamocottus zopherus Jordan, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., XI, 1876,
320, small tributaries of the Etowah and Oostanaula Rivers near
Rome, Ga.

Subgenus URANIDEA DeKay

3020. Cottus franklini Agassiz.

Lake Superior and Lake Michigan in deep water.

Cottus franklinit Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850, 303, north and east shores
of Lake Superior.

Uranidea hoy: Putnam, in Nelson, Bull. Ill. Lab. Nat. Hist., I, No. ily
1876, 41, Lake Michigan, in deep water.

Uranidea kumlieni Hoy, in Nelson, loc. cit., 41, Lake Michigan, in
deep water.

3021. Cottus gracilis” Heckel. Miller’s thumb; Rock cusk; Little slargazer.

Streams of New England, Maine to New York; recorded from tribu-
taries of the Connecticut, Lake Champlain, Hudson, Delaware, and
Susquehanna.

Cottus gracilis Heckel, Ann. Wien Mus., II, 1837, 148, New York.

whe viscosus Haldeman, Suppl. Mongr. Linnea, 1840, 3. Susquehanna

iver.

Uranidea quiescens DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 61, Lake
Pleasant, Adirondack region.

Cottus gobioides Girard, Proc. Amer. Assoc. Ady. Sci., II, 1850, 411,
Lamville River, Johnson, Vt.

Cottus boleoides Girard, loc. cit., II, 411, Windsor, Vt.

4 May not be distinct from the northern C. cognatus,

3022.

3023.

3024.

3025.

3026.

3027.

3028.

3029.

3030.

3031.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Cottus copet Abbott, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XII, 1860, 326,
probably New Jersey.

Coltus gracilis cayuga Meek, Ann. New York Acad. Sci., IV, 1888, 315,
Cayuga Lake, N. Y.

Cottus formosus Girard.
Lake Ontario, in deep water.
Cottus formosus Girard, Monogr. Cott., in Smithson. Contrib., ITI,
1850, 58, Lake Ontario, off Oswego, in stomach of Lota maculosa.

Subgenus TAURIDEA Jordan and Rice.

Cottus ricei (Nelson).
Lake Michigan; Lake Ontario.
Cottopsis ricet Nelson, Bull. Ill. Lab. Nat. Hist., I, 1876, 40, Lake
Michigan off Evanston.
Uranidea pollicaris Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 222, Lake Michigan, off Racine, Wis.

Cottus onychus Eigenmann and Eigenmann.
Saskatchewan Basin.
Cottus onychus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Am. Nat., XXVI, No-
vember, 1892, 963, Bow River at Calgary, a tributary of the South
Saskatchewan, Alberta Territory.

Cottus cognatus Richardson. Northern miller’s thumb.
Northern United States and northward, through Canada.
Cottus cognatus Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., III, 1836, 40, Great
Bear Lake.
Genus 1045. ACANTHOCOTTUS Girard. Daddy sculpins.
Acanthocottus Girard, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., III, 1849, 185 (Cottus
grenlandicus Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Acanthocottus mitchilli ™ (DeKay).
Coast of southern New England and New York.
Cottus mitchilli DeKay, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
IV, 1829, 188, New York; after Cottus scorpio Mitchill.

Acanthocottus bubalis (Euphrasen). Fatherlasher; Lucky proach.
Barbados.
Cottus bubalis Euphrasen, Kéng. Vet. Nya Abhandl., VII, 1786, 65,
taf. 3, fig. 8, 1885, Barbados.
Cottus maculatus Fischer, Jahrb. Wissensch. Aust. Hamburg, II, 1885,
78, taf. 2, fig. 8, Barbados.

Acanthocottus zseneus (Mitchill). Grubby; Brassy sculpin; Pigmy

sculpin.

Coast of southern New England and New York.

Cottus xneus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 380, New
York.

Cottus anceps Sauvage, Nouv. Archiv Mus. Paris, I, 1878, 145, pl. 1,
fig. 13, New York.

?Cottus nigricans LeSueur, in Vaillant, Bull. Soc. Philom., serie 8,
tome VIII, No. 1, 1895, 12, no locality.

Acanthocottus octodecemspinosus (Mitchill). Long-spined sculpin;
Common sculpin; Bullhead; Eighteen-spined sculpin; Hacklehead.
Atlantic coast south to Virginia; common northward.
Colttus octodecem-spinosus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815,
380, New York.
Acanthocottus scorpius (Linneus). European sculpin; Ulke.
Northen Europe and Arctic regions, not common on our coasts; recorded
by Doctor Liitken from the Baltic, Finland, Spitzbergen, Nova
Zembla, coasts of England and northern Asia; also recorded from
Eastport, Me.
Cottus scorpius Linnxus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 265, in Atlantic
Ocean off Europe. ;

Acanthocottus scorpioides (Fabricius). Arctic sculpin.
Arctic regions of America, Greenland to Siberia.
Cottus scorpioides Fabricius, Fauna Groenl., 1780, 157, Greenland.
Colttus pachypus Giinther, Cat., II, 1860, 161, Port Leopold.

6 Differentiated by Nichols, Copeia, No. 31, 40, 1916.

3032.

3033.

3034.

3035.

3036.

3037.

3038.

3039.

3040.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 387

eee ie greenlandicus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Daddy
sculpin.
New York to Greenland; according to Fabricius it is abundant in all
the bays and inlets of Greenland.
Cottus grenlandicus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV,
1829, 135 (156), no locality given, probably Greenland; after Fabricius.
Cottus porosus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., VIII, 1831, 367 (498),
Baffins Bay.
Acanthocottus mucosus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1854
(Oct. 9), 12, coast of New England.
Acanthocottus ocellatus Storer, Boston Jour. Nat. Hist., 1850, 253,
Labrador.
Cottus glacialis Richardson, in Belcher, Last Arctic Voy. H. M. S.
Assistant, App. 3, 1855, 349, pl. 24, Northumberland Sound.

Genus 1046. MYOXOCEPHALUS (Steller) Tilesius.
Myoxocephalus Tilesius, Mém. Acad. Sci. Petersb., IV, 1811, 273
(Myoxocephalus stelleri Tilesius).
oon Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 166 (B. axillaris
ill).

Myoxocephalus polyacanthocephalus (Pallas). Great sculpin; Kalog.

Alaska to Kamchatka; abundant, Bering Sea to Puget Sound; tide
pools of Karluk.

Cottus polyacanthocephalus Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso.—Asiat., III, 1811, 133,
Aleutian Islands.

Myoxocephalus jaok (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Kamchatka.
Cottus jaok Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1829, 126
(172), Kamchatka.
Cottus humilis Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 149, Chamisso
Island, Bering Straits.

Myoxocephalus verrucosus (Bean).
Plover Bay, Siberia, near Bering Straits; Unalaska; Sitka; Bristol Bay;
Kings Island; Grantley Harbor, Port Clarence; Litnik.
Cottus verrucosus Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 152, Plover
Bay, Siberia.

Myoxocephalus axillaris (Gill).
Bering Straits.
Boreocottus axillaris Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 166,
Bering Straits.

Myoxocephalus stelleri Tilesius.

Western shore of Bering Sea and Okhotsk Sea.

Myoxocephalus stelleri Tilesius, Mém. Acad. Petersb., IV, 1811, 273,
with plate, Petropaulski.

Cottus decastrensis Kner, Denk. Kais. Acad. Wissen., XXIV, 1865, 2,
taf. 2, figs. 1, la, Decastris Bay, near mouth of the Amur.

?Cottus marmoratus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VIII,
1831, 366 (497), Petropaulski.

Myoxocephalus mednius Bean.
Medni Island, Bering Sea.
Myoxocephalus mednius Bean, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North
and Mid. Amer., 1898, 1983, Medni Island, Bering Sea.

Myoxocephalus parvulus Gilbert and Burke.
Medni Island, Commander Group.
Myoxocephalus parvulus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish.,
XXX, 1910, 59, Preobazenskoi Bar, Medni (Copper) Island.

Myoxocephalus niger (Bean). Black sculpin.
Pribilof Islands.
Cottus niger Bean, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 151, St. Paul Island,
Bering Sea.
?Cottus mertensii Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., VIII,
1831, 366 (496), Petropaulski.

Genus 1047. MEGALOCOTTUS Gill.
Megalocottus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 166 (Cotius
platycephalus Pallas).

388 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

3041. Megalocottus platycephalus (Pallas).
Kamchatka.
Cottus platycephalus Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso.—Asiat., III, 1811, 135, Kam-
chatka; after Steller.
Coltus teniopterus Kner, Sitzungsber. Ak. Wiss. Wien, LXIII, 1868, 28,
Taf. 14, fig. 10, Decastris Bay, near mouth of Amur River.

3042. Megalocottus laticeps (Gilbert).
Eastern shore of Bering Sea.
Acanthoccttus laticeps Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish. Com., XIX, 1893, 422,
pls. 26 and 27, Nushagak River and Herendeen Bay, Alaska.

Genus 1048. POROCOTTUS Gill.
Porocottus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 166 (P. quadrifilis
vill).

30438. Porocottus sellaris (Gilbert).
Bristol Bay, Alaska.
Acanthocottus sellaris Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com. XIX, 1893, 419,
Bristol Bay, at Albatross stations 3229, 3231, and others, in 5 to 17
fathoms.

3044. Porocottus quadratus Bean.
Bering Island.
Porocottus quadratus Bean, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and
Mid. Amer., 1898, 1998, Bering Island.

3045. Porocottus polaris (Sabine).
East side of peninsula of Boothia.
Cottus polaris Sabine, App. Parry’s First Voyage, CCXIII, 1824,
north Georgia.

3046. Porocottus quadrifilis Gill.
Bering Straits.
Porocottus quadrifilis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 166,
Bering Straits.

3047. Porocottus bradfordi Rutter.
Alaska; rock pools at Karluk.
Porocottus bradfordi Rutter, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North
and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2862, Karluk.

Genus 1049. MALACOCOTTUS Bean.
Malacocottus Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 42 (M. zonurus
Bean).

3048. Malacocottus zonurus Bean.
Coast of Alaska off Trinity Islands.
Malacocottus zonurus Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 43,
off Trinity Islands, Alaska, 56° N., 154° W., at Albatross station 2853,
in 159 fathoms.

3049. Malacocottus kincaidi Gilbert and Thompson.
Puget Sound.
Malacocottus kincaidi Gilbert and Thompson, Proc. U. S. Nat. Wear
XXVIII, 1905, 979, fig. 2, Brinnon, Hood’s Canal, Wash.

Genus 1050. ONCOCOTTUS Gill.
Oncocottus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 13 (Cottus
quadricornis Linnzus.

3050. Oncocottus quadricornis (Linnus).
Arctic America to Baltic Sea, chiefly northward; abundant. in eastern
Baltic and in Lakes Ladoga and Onega; north to White Sea and
Nova Zembla; rare in England and eastern Greenland; unknown

in western Greenland. 5
Cottus quadricornis Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 264, Baltic Sea.

3051. Cncocottus hexacornis (Richardson).
Arctic Sea about Hershel Island.
Cottus heracornis Richardson, Franklin’s Journal, 1823, 726, mouth of
Tree River near Coppermine River.
Acanthocottus labradoricus Girard, Bost. Jour. Nat. Hist., VI, 1850,
247, pl. 7, fig. 3, coast of Labrador,

3052.

3053.

3054.

3055.

3056.

3057.

3058.

3059.

3060.

3061.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 389

Oncocottus gilberti Fowler.
Point Barrow, Alaska; Arctic Sea.
Oncocottus hexacornis gilberti Fowier, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
LVII, 1905, 366, figs. 2, 3, 4, and 5, Point Barrow, Alaska.

Genus 1051. TRIGLOPSIS Girard.
Triglopsis Girard, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., IV, 1851, 16 (7. thompsoni
Girard).

Triglopsis thompsoni Girard. Lake sculpin.
Deep waters of Lake Ontario.
Triglopsis thompsoni Girard, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., IV, 1851, 19,
Lake Ontario off Oswego, N. Y.

Triglopsis stimpsoni Hoy.
Lake Michigan in deep water.
Triglopsis sttmpsoni Hoy, Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci., 1872, 99, Lake Mich-
igan, off Chicago.

Triglopsis ontariensis Jordan and Thompson.
Deep waters of Lake Ontario.
Triglopsis ontariensis Jordan and Thompson, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
XXXVIII, 1911, 75, Lake Ontario, off Toronto.

Genus 1052. GYMNOCANTHUS Swainson.

Gymnocanthus Swainson, Class. Fishes, Amphib., ete., II, 1839, 271
(Cottus ventralis Cuvier and Valenciennes=Cottus pistilliger Pallas).

Phobetor Krgyer, Naturh. Tidskr., I, 1844, 263 (Cottus tricuspis Rein-
hardt).

Elaphocottus Sauvage, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris (2), 1, 1878, 142
(Cottus pistilliger Pallas).

Gymnacanthus of many authors. Corrected spelling.

Gymnocanthus pistilliger (Pallas).

Coasts of Alaska; taken abundantly in Bristol Bay.

mah pistilliger Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., III, 1811, 148, Unalaska
sland.

Cottus ventralis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1829,
142 (194), Kamchatka.

Coitus cephaloides Gray, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
IV, 1829, 142 (194), Kamchatka.

Gymnocanthus tricuspis (Reinhardt).
Arctic seas, south to Norway and Labrador; not very common on our
coasts.
Cottus tricuspis Reinhardt, Vidensk. Selsk. Nat. Math., V, 1832, LII,
Greenland.
Acanthocottus patris Storer, Bost. Jour. Nat. Hist., VI, 1857, 250,
Labrador.

Gymnocanthus galeatus (Bean).
Aleutian Islands.
Gymnacanthus galeatus Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 153,
Unalaska.

Genus 1053. CROSSIAS Jordan and Starks.
Crossias Jordan and Starks, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., X XVII, 1904, 296
(C. allisi Jordan and Starks).

Crossias albomaculatus Schmidt.
Bering Sea.
Crossias albomaculatus Schmidt, Ann. Mus. Zool. Russ., XX, 1923,
614, fig. 2, Bering Sea.

Crossias beringi Soldatov.
Bering Sea.
Crossias bering: Soldatov, Ann. Mus. Zool. Russ., XXI, 1924, 218,
Bering Nea.

Crossias c“mtschaticus Schmidt.
Kamchatka.
Crossias camtschaticus Schmidt, Ann. Mus. Zool. Russ., XX, 1923, 17,
Kamchatka.

390 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 1054. LEIOCOTTUS Girard. :
Leiocottus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 133 (ZL.
hirundo Girard).

8062. Leiocottus hirundo Girard.
Coast of southern California, chiefly about the Santa Barbara Islands;
extremely local.
Leiocottus hirundo Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 133,
San Miguel Island near Santa Barbara, Calif.

Genus 1055. LEPTOCOTTUS Girard.
Leptocottus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 130 (L.
armatus Girard).

8063. Leptocottus armatus Girard. Smooth cabezon.
Pacific coast, from Kodiak to San Diego; abundant northward.
Leptocottus armatus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 131,
Cape Flattery, Fort Steilacoom, Shoalwater Bay, Humboldt Bay,
San Francisco, Monterey, San Pedro, Fort Point, San Diego, and
Tomales Bay.

Genus 1056. ASEMATICHTHYS Gilbert.
Asematichthys Gilbert (Asematichthys taylori Gilbert).

3064. Asematichthys taylori Gilbert.
Vancouver Island.
Asematichthys taylori Gilbert, Departure Bay, Nanaimo, Vancouver
Island.

Genus 1057. CLINOCOTTUS Gill.
Clinocottus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., XIII, 1861, 166 (Oligo-
cottus analis Girard).
Rusulus Starks and Mann, Univ. Calif. Pub. Zool., VIII, 1911, 14
(Clinocottus sabarre Starks and Mann; young).

3065. Clinocottus analis (Girard).
Coast of California from Point Conception northward.
Oligocottus analis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., IX, 1857, 201,
Monterey.
Cottus criniger Giinther, Cat., II, 1860, 522, Monterey, Calif.
Rusulus saburrz Starks and Mann, Univ. Calif. Pub. Zool., VIII, 1911,
14, Ballast Point, off mouth of San Diego Bay; young.

3066. Clinocottus australis Hubbs.
Southern California from Los Angeles County and Santa Catalina
Island southward to Todos Santos, San Martin, San Benito, and
Guadalupe Islands. Probably varies into C. analis, of which it is
the southern form.
Clinocottus analis australis Hubbs, Oce. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich.,
No. 171. Feb. 20, 1926, 11, Point Loma, San Diego, Calif.

Genus 1058. OLIGOCOTTUS Girard.
Oligocottus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 182 (0.
maculosus Girard).

3067. Oligocottus maculosus Girard. Johnny.
San Francisco to céntral Alaska.
Oligocottus maculosus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
133, Tomales Bay, San Francisco.
Oligocottus borealis Jordan and Snyder, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser.,
VI, 1896, 225, Neah Bay, Wash.

Genus 1059. GREELEYA “ Jordan.
Eximia Greeley, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1899, 18 (Hximia rubellio
Greeley); name preoccupied.
Greeleya Jordan, Genera of Fishes, IV, 1920, 493 (Ezximia rubellio
Greeley).

76 The separation of this genus from Oligocottus has been questioned by Starks and approved by Hubbs,

3068.

3069.

3070.

3071.

3072.

3073.

3074.

3075.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 391

Greeleya rubellio (Greeley).
Monterey Bay, in deep tide pools.
Eximia rubellio Greeley, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1899, 18, fig. 5,
Pacific Grove, Calif.

Genus 1060. DIALARCHUS Greeley.
Dialarchus Greeley, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XIX, 1899, 14 (Oligocottus
snydert Greeley).

Dialarchus snyderi (Greeley).
Coast of California, Crescent City to San Luis Obispo, in tide pools.
Oligocottus snyderi Greeley, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and
Mid. Amer., 1898, 2871, Pacific Grove, Calif.

Genus 1061. SIGMISTES Rutter.
Sigmistes Rutter, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid.
Amer., 1898, 2863 (S. caulias Rutter).

Sigmistes caulias Rutter.
Rock pools at Kodiak Island, Alaska.
Sigmistes caulias Rutter, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and
Mid Amer., 1898, 2863, rock pools at Karluk, Kodiak Island, Alaska.

Genus 1062. OXYCOTTUS Jordan and Evermann.
Oxycottus Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898,
2015 (Oligocottus acuticeps Gilbert).

Oxycottus acuticeps (Gilbert).
Alaska south to Cape Flattery, Departure Bay, Vancouver Island,

Kadiak.
Oligocottus acuticeps Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 432,
Unalaska. J

Genus 10638. ALLOCOTTUS Hubbs.
Allocottus Hubbs, Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 171, 1926,
14 (Oligocottus embryum Jordan and Starks).

Allocottus embryum (Jordan and Starks).
Washington (Neah Bay), Point Lobos, Calif., Karluk and Sitka,
Alaska.
Oligocottus embryum Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d
ser., V, 1895, 808, pl. 82, Neah Bay, Wash.

Genus 1064. RUSCICULUS Greeley.
Rusciculus Greeley, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1899, 13 (R. rimensis
Greeley).

Rusciculus rimensis Greeley.
Monterey Bay in tide pools.
Rusciculus rimensis Greeley, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1899, 13,
fig. 3, Point Lobos, near Carmel, Calif.

Genus 1065. BLENNICOTTUS Gill.
Blennicottus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 166 (Oligo-
cottus globiceps Girard).

Blennicottus globiceps (Girard).
Pacific coast from Coronado Islands northward to Cape Mendocino.
Oligocottus globiceps Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, pt. 4, Fishes, 1858,
58, South Farallons.
Blennicottus globiceps bryosus Jordan and: Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci., 2d ser., V, 1895, 808, Neah Bay, Wash.

Genus 1066. MONTEREYA Hubbs.
Montereya Hubbs, Oce. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 171,
1926, 16 (Blenicottus recalvus Greeley).

Montereya recalva (Greeley).
Monterey Bay to San Diego, in tide pools.
Blennicottus recaluus Greeley, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1899
(Dec. 13), 9, fig. 1, Pacific Grove, Calif.

Genus 1067. ORTHONOPIAS Starks and Mann.
Orthonopias Starks and Mann, Univ. Cal. Publ. Zool., VIII, 1911, 11,
(O. triacis Starks and Mann).

392

U.S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

3076. Orthonopias triacis Starks and Mann.

3077.

3078.

8079.

3080.

3081.

3082.

3083.

Coast of California, Monterey to San Diego.
Orthonopias triacis Starks and Mann, Univ. Cal. Publ. Zool., VIII,
1911, 11, fig. 1, Cortez Banks off San Diego.

Genus 1068. DASYCOTTUS Bean.
Dasycottus Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 42 (D. setiger
Bean).

Dasycottus setiger Bean.
Puget Sound to Bering Sea.
Dasycottus setiger Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 42, off
Sitkalidak Island, Alaska.

Genus 1069. ZESTICELUS Jordan and Evermann.
Zesticelus Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 443 (Acanthocoltus
profundorum Gilbert).

Zesticelus profundorum (Gilbert).
Bering Sea, north of Unalaska.
Acanthocottus profundorum Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893,
423, pl. 27, upper fig., Bering Sea, north of Unalaska, ‘at Albatross
station 3328, in 399 fathoms.

Genus 1070. THECOPTERUS Smith.
Thecopterus Smith (H. M.), Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XVII, 1904, 163
(Thecopterus aleuticus Smith).

Thecopterus aleuticus Smith.
Bering Sea.
Thecopterus aleuticus Smith, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XVII, 1904, 163,
near Rat Islands, in 270 fathoms. ;

Genus 1071. COTTUNCULUS Collett.
Cottunculus Collett, Norges Fiske, 1875, 20 (C. microps Collett).

Cottunculus microps Collett.
Deep waters off coasts of Norway and Rhode Island.
Cottunculus microps Collett, Norges Fiske, 1875, 20, pl. I, figs. 1-3,
Hasvig near Hammerfest, Norway, in 200 fathoms.

Cottunculus thomsonii (Giinther).
North Atlantic, in deep water.
Cottus thomsonii Giinther, Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh, XI, 1882, 679,
Faroe Channel, in 535 fathoms.
Cottunculus torvus Goode, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 479, Gulf
Stream off Rhode Island. A nomen nudum.

Genus 1072. ASCELICHTHYS Jordan and Gilbert.
Ascelichthys Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 264
(A. rhodorus Jordan and Gilbert).

Ascelichtnys rhodorus Jordan and Gilbert.
Pacife coast from Sitka to Cape Mendocino; abundant in Neah Bay,
Wash.
Ascelichthys rhodorus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III,
1880, 264, Waadda Island, Neah Bay, near Cape Flattery.

Genus 1073. PSYCHROLUTES Giinther.
Psychrolutes Giinther, Cat., III, 1861, 516 (P. paradorus Giinther).

Psychrolutes paradoxus Giinther.
Puget Sound to Kodiak Island.
Psychrolutes paradoxus Giinther, Cat., III, 1861, 516, Gulf of Georzia.
Psychrolutes zebra Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 43, Aleutian
Islands, between Unga and Nagai Islands, in 110 fathoms.

Genus 1074. GILBERTIDIA Berg.
Gilbertina Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., V, 1895,
811 (Gilbertina sigalutes Jordan and Starks); name preoccupied.
Gilbertidia Berg, Comun. del Museo Nac. de Buenos Aires, I, 1898, 42
(Gilbertina sigalutes Jordan and Starks).

3084.

3085.

3086.

3087.

3088.

3089.

3090.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 393

Gilbertidia sigalutes (Jordan and Starks).
Puget Sound.
Gilbertina sigalutes Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser.,
V, 1895, $11, pl. 86, Port Orchard, near Seattle.

Family 237. SYNCHIRIDA

Genus 1075. SYNCHIRUS Bean.
Synchirus Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XII, 1889, 641 (S. gilli Bean).

Synchirus gilli Bean.
Puget Sound; Barclay Sound, Port Townsend; rare.
Synchirus gilli Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XII, 1889, 642, Barclay
Sound, British Columbia.

Family 238. RHAMPHOCOTTIDZ

Genus 1076. RHAMPHOCOTTUS Giinther.
Rhamphocottus Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Series 4, XIV, 1874,
369 (R. richardsoni Ginther).

Rhamphocottus richardsoni Giinther.
North Pacific, Alaska to Monterey; not infrequent in Puget Sound.
Rhamphocottus richardsoni Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Ilist., XIV,
1874, 369, Fort Rupert, British America.

Genus 1077. ULCA Jordan and Evermann.
Ulea Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., VI, 1896,
227 (Hemitripterus marmoratus Bean).

Ulea marmorata (Bean).
Alaska, Bering Sea and off Sitkalidak Island.
Hemitripterus marmoratus Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890,
43, off Sitkalidak Island.

Family 239. HEMITRIPTERIDZ. Sea ravens

Genus 1078. HEMITRIPTERUS Cuvier.

Hemitripterus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 164 (Scorpzxna
americanus Gmelin).
Hemitripterus americanus (Gmelin). Sea raven; Yellow sculpin.
Atlantic coast of America from Tortugas to Labrador, chiefly northward.
Scorpxzna americana Gmelin, Syst. Nat., ed. XIV, 1788, 1220, after
“Diable en Crapand de |’Amérique” of Duhamel de Moreau.

Cottus acadian Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 392, 1784, Nova Scotia;
after Pennant.

Cottus hispidus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 63, New York.

Cottus tripterygius Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 638, Nova
Scotia; after Pennant.

Hemitripterus villosus (Pallas).
Coast of Alaska.
Cottus villosus Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso—Asiat., III, 1811, 129, Cape Kronok,
Kamchatka, Itscha River.
Hemitripterus cavifrons Lockington, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
XXXII, 1880, 233, Kodiak Island, Alaska.

Family 240. AGONIDZ. Sea poachers; Alligatorfishes

Genus 1079. HYPSAGONUS Gill.

Hypsagonus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 167 (Aspido-
phorus quadricornis Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Cheiragonus Herzenstein, Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb., XIII, 1890, 116
(Hypsagonus gradiens Hertzenstein= A spidophorus quadricornis Cuvier
and Valenciennes).

Hypsagonus quadcricornis (Cuvier and Valenciennes).

North Pacific; Kamchatka; Bering Sea and coasts of Alaska south to
Bristol Bay and Puget Sound.

Aspidophorus quadricornis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,

V, 1829, 162 (221), Kamchatka.

Hypsagonus gradiens Herzenstein, Bull. Acad. Int. Sci. St. Petersb.,

pail , 1890, 116, Kamchatka, Sinus Awatcha Bay, Petropaulski.

394

3091.

3092.

30938.

3094.

3095.

3096.

3097.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 1080. STELLERINA Cramer.
Stellerina Cramer, in Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 447
(Brachyopsis xyosternus Jordan and Gilbert).

Stellerina xyosterna (Jordan and Gilbert).
Coast of California and Oregon.
Brachyopsis xyosternus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III,
July 2, 1880, 152, Santa Cruz, Calif.
Agonus anne Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., IX, 1880, 254, pl. 6, figs. 1, 1a,
Sitzb. K. Aead. Wiss., LX XXII, San Francisco, Calif.

Genus 1081. OCCA Jordan and Evermann.
Occa Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2043
(Brachyopsis verrucosus Lockington).

Occa verrucosa (Lockington).
Coast of California, south to San Francisco.
Brachyopsis verrucosus Lockington, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, May 6,
1880, 60, Drake Bay, near San Francisco.
Agonus barkani Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., IX, 1880, 253, pl. 5, Sitzb.
K. Akad. Wiss., LX XXII, San Francisco, Calif.
Genus 1082. OCCELLA Jordan and Hubbs.
Occella Jordan and Hubbs, Mem. Carnegie Mus., X, No. 2, 1925, 291
(Agonus dodecaédron Tilesius).

Occella dodecaédron (Tilesius).
North Pacific, Kamchatka, Bristol Bay, coast of Alaska.
Agonus dodecaédrus Tilesius, Mém. Acad. Petersb., IV, 1810, pl. 13,
Kamchatka.
Phalangistes loricatus Pallas, Zoog. Rosso—Asiat., III, 1811, 114, tab. 19,
Kamchatka.

Genus 10838. PALLASINA Cramer.
Pallasina Cramer, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., V, 1895, 815 (Sipha-
gonus barbata Steindachner).

Pallasina barbata (Steindachner).
Bering Sea on both coasts to Hokkaido, northern Japan.
Siphagonus barbatus Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., V, July, 1876, 140,
pl. 5, Sitzb. der K. Akad. Wiss., LX XIV, Hakodate, Japan; the
locality of Nagasaki also mentioned is impossible.

Pallasina aix Starks.
Puget Sound to the Aleutian Islands.
Pallasina aix Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., VI, 1896, 558,
pl. 75, Puget Sound near Port Ludlow, Wash.

Genus 1084. LEPTAGONUS Gill.
Leptagonus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 167, 259
(Aspidophorus spinosissimus Krgéyer = Aspidophorus decagonus Cuvier
and Valenciennes).

Leptagonus decagonus (Bloch and Schneider).
Arctic Ocean, south to Newfoundland and Norway.
Agonus decagonus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., I, 1801, 105, pl. 27,
erroneously recorded from the Hast Indies; the tvpe from Greenland.
Aspidophorus spinosissimus Krgyer, Naturhist. Tidskr., I, 1844, 250,
Greenland.

Genus 1085. PODOTHECUS Gill.
Podothecus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 77, 259 (P.
peristethus Gill= Agonus acipenserinus Tilesius).
Paragonus Gill, loc. cit., 167, 259 (Agonus acipenserinus Tilesius).

Podothecus acipenserinus (Tilesius). Common alligatorfish.
Kamchatka to Puget Sound.
Agonus acipenserinus Tilesius, Mém. Acad. Petersb., IV, 1811, 422,
pl. 11, fig. 163, Unalaska.
Podothecus peristethus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861,
259, Simeahmoo, Washington Territory.

3098.

3099.

3100.

3101.

3102.

3103.

3104.

3105.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 395

Podothecus gilberti Collett.
Kamchatka.
Podothecus gilberti Collett, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, 67, pl. 45,
Kamchatka.

Genus 1086. AGONUS Bloch and Schneider.
Agonus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 104 (Cottws cataphractus
Linnzus).
Aspidophorus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 221 (A. armatus
Lacépéde= Cottus cataphractus Linnzeus).
Phalangistes Pallas, Zoog. Rosso—Asiat., III, 1811, 113 (Cottus cata-
phractus L.).

Agonus cataphractus (Linnzeus). Sea poacher; Pogge.

Northern Europe to western Greenland.

Cottus cataphractus Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 264; after Artedi.

Cottus brodamus Bonnaterre, Encycl. Meth., 1788, 67, northern seas.

Aspidophorus armatus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 222
Atlantic Ocean.

Cataphractus schoneveldii Fleming, British Animals, 1842, 216, Great
Britain.

Aspidophorus europeus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
V, 1829, 147 (201), sandy shores of northern Europe.

Genus 1087. STELGIS Cramer.
Stelgis Cramer, in Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser.,
V, 1895, 821 (Agonus vulsus Jordan and Gilbert).

Stelgis vulsus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Off San Francisco.
Agonus vulsus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880,
330, Point Reyes, near San Francisco.

Genus 1088. AVERRUNCUS Jordan and Starks.
Averruncus Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., V, 1895,
821, 824 (A. emmelane Jordan and Starks).

Averruncus emmelane Jordan and Starks.
Puget Sound, near Port Orchard.
Averruncus emmelane Jordan and Starks, Proe. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d
ser., V, 821, pl. 91, Port Orchard, Puget Sound.

Averruncus sterletus Gilbert.
Coast of southern California.
Averruncus sterletus Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North
and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2072, off Coronado Island.

Genus 1089. XYSTES Jordan and Starks.
Xystes Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., V, 1895, 824
(X. azinophrys Jordan and Starks).

Xystes axinophrys Jordan and Starks.
Puget Sound to Monterey.
Xystes axinophrys Jordan and Starks, Proce. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser.,
V, 1895, 824, pl. 92, Port Orchard, Admiralty Inlet.

Genus 1090. SARRITOR Cramer.
Sarritor Cramer, in Jordan and Evermann, Check List; 1895, 448, and
Fishes of North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2072 (Odontopyxis frenatus
Gilbert).

Sarritor frenatus (Gilbert).
Coast of Alaska.
Odontopyxis frenatus Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 435,
pl. 30, fig. 3, Alaska and Aleutian Islands, at Acbatross stations 5219,
3225 and many others, in 16 to 351 fathoms.

Sarritor leptorhynchus (Gilbert).
Coast of Alaska.
Odontopyzis leptorhynchus Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish-Com., XIX, 1893,
437, north and south of the Alaska peninsula, at Albatross stations
3215, 3219, and others in 32 to 59 fathoms.

Genus 1091. BATHYAGONUS Gilbert.
Bathyagonus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 89 (B. nigri
pinnis Gilbert).

396

3106.

3107.

3108.

3109.

3110.

3111.

3112.

3113.

3114.

3115.

U.S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Bathyagonus nigripinnis Gilbert. :
North Pacific; known from the Aleutian Islands, Bering Sea, south to
the coast of Washington.
Bathyagonus nigripinnis Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890,
89, coast of Washington, at Albatross station 3073, in 477 fathoms.

Genus 1092. XENERETMUS Gilbert.
Xenochirus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 90 (X. tria-
canthus Gilbert); name preoccupied.
Xeneretmus Gilbert in Jordan, Amer. Nat., 1903, 360 (Xenochirus
triacanthus Gilbert).

Xeneretmus triacanthus (Gilbert).
Pacific coast, from Santa Barbara to Washington.
Xenochirus triacanthus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 91,
off coast of California, Oregon, and Washington, at Albatross stations
2898, 2973, and 3059, in 145, 68, and 77 fathoms.

Genus 1093. ASTEROTHECA Gilbert.
Asterotheca Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915, 343 (Xeno-
chirus pentacanthus Gilbert).

Asterotheca pentacantha (Gilbert).
Coast of Washington.
Xenochirus pentacanthus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 91,
coast of Washington, at Albatross station 3076, in 178 fathoms.

Asterotheca alascana (Gilbert).
Puget Sound to Bering Sea; coast of Washington.
Xenochirus alascanus Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 488,
Unimak Pass, Aleutian Islands, at Albatross stations 3216, 3219, and
others, in 35 to 138 fathoms.

Asterotheca infraspinata (Gilbert).
Off coast of Washington.
Xeneretmus infraspinatus Gilbert, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sei., 3d ser., ITI,
1904, 262, pl. 27, off Cape Flattery, Wash., in 77 fathoms.

Genus 1094. XENOPYXIS Gilbert.
Xenopyxis Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XLIII, 1915, 345 (Xeneretmus
latifrons Gilbert).

Xenopyxis latifrons (Gilbert).
North Pacific coast from Oregon to San Diego.
Xenochirus latifrons Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 92,
off coast of Oregon and San Diego, at Albaircss stations 2898, 2935,
etc., in 61 and 158 fathoms.

Xenopyxis leiops (Gilbert).
Off southern California.
Xeneretmus leiops Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915, 348,
pl. 17, fig. 10, off Santa Catalina Island.

Xenopyxis ritteri (Gilbert).
Off San Diego, Calif.
Xeneretmus ritteri Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915, 350,
pl. 17, fig. 11, off San Diego, in 176 to 181 fathoms.

Genus 1095. ODONTOPYXIS Lockington.
Odontopyxis Lockington, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 328 (0.
trispinosus Lockington).

Odontopyxis trispinosus Lockington.
Pacific coast, Alaska to Santa Barbara.
Odontopyxis trispinosus Lockington, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., II, 1879,
328, San Francisco.

Genus 1096. BOTHRAGONUS Gill.
Bothragonus Gill, in Jordan and Gilbert, Synopsis, 1883, 728 (Hypsa-
gonus swanii Steindachner).

Bothragonus swanii (Steindachner).
Puget Sound.
Hypsagonus swanii Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., V, July, 1876, 144,
pl. 4, Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, LX XIV, Port Townsend, Wash.

3116.

3117.

3118.

3119.

3120.

3121.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 397

Family 241. ASPIDOPHOROIDIDZ

Genus 1097. ULCINA Cramer.
Ulcina Cramer, in Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 449, 1896
(Aspidophoroides olriki Liitken).

Ulcina olriki (Liitken).
Arctie Ocean; known from west coast of Greenland, Davis Strait, Kara
Sea, Barrants Bay, and Nova Zembla.
Aspidophoroides olriki Liitken, Forelob. Meddel. om Nord Ulkefische
Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjgb., 1876, 386, 3 figs., Green-
land.

Ulcina giintheri (Bean).
Coast of Alaska.
Aspidophoroides giintheri Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VIII, 1885, 74,
Alaska.

Genus 1088. ASPIDOPHOROIDES Lacépéde.
Aspidophoroides Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 228 (A. tranque-
bar Lacépéde= Cotius monopierygius Bloch).
Canthirhynchus Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish., Amphib., ete., II, 1859,
272 (A. monoplterygius Bloch).

Aspidophoroides monopterygius (Bloch). Sea poacher.

Greenland to Cape Cod; accidental to New York.

Coltus monopterygius Bloch, Ichth., II, 1786, 156, pl. 178, figs. 1, 2,
Tranquebar; an error.

Cottus indicus Bonnaterre, Tableau Encycl. Meth., 1788, 68, pl. 87,
fig. 367, India; after Bloch.

Aspidophoroides tranquebar Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 228,
Tranquebar.

Aspidophoroides grenlandicus Valenciennes, in Cuvier, Régne Anim.,
ed. 2, II, 1829, pl. 21, fig. 3, Greenland.

Aspidophoroides bartoni Gilbert.
Aleutian Islands.
Aspidophoroides bartoni Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893,
434, Aleutian Islands and Bristol Bay, Alaska, at Albatross stations
3213, 3223, and many others, in 114% to 121 fathoms.

Genus 1089. ANOPLAGONUS Gill.
Anoplagonus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 259 (Aspido-
phoroides inermis Giinther).

Anoplagonus inermis (Giinther).
Coasts of Alaska, south to Vancouver Island.
Aspidophoroides inermis Giinther, Cat., II, 1860, 524, Vancouver Island.

Family 242. CYCLOPTERIDZ

Genus 1100. CYCLOPTERUS Linneus.
Cyclopterus Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., Hd. X, 1758, 260 (C. lumpus Linneeus).
Lumpus Oken, Isis, 1817, 1782; based on “les Lumps’’ Cuvier (Cyclopterus
lumpus Linnzeus).

Cyclopterus lumpus Linnwus. Lumpfish; Cock and hen paddle; Sea owl;

Paddle; Licorne de mer; Lumpsucker.

aie Atlantic; rocky shores of both coasts, south to Cape Cod and
‘rance.

Cyclopterus lumpus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 260, Baltic and
North Sea.

Cyclopterus minutus Pallas, Spicilegia, Zool., VII, 1769, 12, Atlantic
Ocean.

Cyclopterus pavoninus Shaw, Nat. Hist., IX, 1797, pl. 310.

Cycloplerus pyramidatus Shaw, Gen. Zool., V, 1804, 390.

Cycloplerus ceruleus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 480,
New York Harbor.

Cycloplerus coronatus Couch, Nat. Hist. Cornwall, in Trans. Linn. Soc.
London, XIV, 1823, 47, Cornwall.

6424°—29——26

398

3122.

3123.

3124.

3125.

3126.

3127.

3128.

3129.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Lumpus vulgaris McMurtrie, Eng. ed. Cuvier, Anim. Xing., 1831; after
C. lumpus Linnzeus.

Lumpus anglorum DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, IV, 1842, 305, after
Linnzeus.

Genus 1101. EUMICROTREMUS Gill.
Eumicrotremus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 190
(Cyclopterus spinosus Miiller).

Eumicrotremus spinosus (Miiller). Spinous lumpfish.
North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, south to Maine and Denmark; and
Eastport, Me.
Cyclopterus spinosus Miller, Prodr. Zool. Dan., IX, 1777, Denmark.

Eumicrotremus orbis (Giinther).
Aleutian Islands, south to Vancouver Island.
Cyclopterus orbis Giinther, Cat., III, 1861, 158, Vancouver Island.

Eumicrotremus phrynoides Burke.
Bering Sea.
Eumicrotremus phrynoides Burke, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XXX, 1910,
69, Petrel Bank, Alaska.

Genus 1102. LETHOTREMUS Gilbert.
Lethotremus Gilbert, Rept. U.S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 449 (L. muticus
Gilbert).

Lethotremus muticus Gilbert.
Aleutian Islands.
Lethotremus muticus Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 449,
pl. 31, Unimak Pass, Alaska, at Aldatross stations 3223 and 3258,
in 56 to 70 fathoms.

Lethotremus vinolentus Jordan and Starks.
Puget Sound, Wash.
Lethotremus vinolentus Jordan and Starks, Proce. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d
ser., V, 1895, 827, pl. 94, Puget Sound, near Seattle, Wash.

Genus 1103. CYCLOPTEROIDES Garman.
Cyclopteroides Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XIV, 1892, 37 (C.
gyrinops Garman).

Cyclopteroides gyrinops Garman.
Pribilof Islands, Alaska.
Cyclopteroides gyrinops Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XIV, 1892,
37, St. Paul Island.

Family 243. LIPAROPIDZ

Genus 1104. APTOCYCLUS De la Pylaie.
Aptocyclus De la Pylaie, Congrés Scientifique Potiers, 1834, 529 (Cy-
clopterus ventricosus Pallas; misprinted Cyclogasterus).
Cyclopterichthys Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., X, 1881, 14, 192 (C.
glaber Steindachner=Cyclopterus ventricosus Pallas).

Aptocyclus ventricosus (Pallas).
Kamchatka; Sea of Okhotsk.
Cyclopterus ventricosus Pallas, Spicilegia Zool., VII, 1770, 15, t. 2, no
locality given, somewhere about Kamchatka.
Cyclopterichthys glaber Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., X, 1881, 14, pl. 8,
Sea of Okhotsk.

Genus 1105. LIPAROPS Garman.
Liparops Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XV, 1892, 42 (Cyclopterus
stelleri Pallas).

Liparops stelleri (Pallas).
Peter and Paul Harbor, Kamchatka.
Cyclopterus stelleri Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiatica, III, 1811, 73, Peter
and Paul Harbor, Kamchatka,

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 399

Family 244. LIPARIDA. Sea snails

Genus 1106. POLYPERA Burke.
Polypera Burke, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., XLIII, 1913, 567 (Liparis greeni
Jordan and Starks).

3130. Polypera greeni (Jordan and Starks).
Puget Sound at Victoria, British Columbia.
Neoliparis greeni Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., V,
1895, 829, pl. 96, figs. 2 and 3, Victoria, British Columbia.

Genus 1107. NEOLIPARIS Steindachner.
Neoliparis Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., III, 1875, 54 (Liparis mucosus
Ayres).

3131. Neoliparis atlanticus Jordan and Evermann. Sea snail; Lumpsucker.
Common along rocky shores from Newfoundland to Cape Cod.
Neoliparis atlanticus Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid.

Amer., 1898, 2107, Godbout, Quebec.
Liparis montagui of authors, not of Donovan, the European cognate.

3132. Neoliparis mucosus (Ayres).
Pacific coast from Puget Sound to San Francisco; rare.
Iiparis_ mucosus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1855, 22,
San Francisco.
Neoliparis flore Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d. ser., V,
1895, 830, pl. 96, fig. 1, Waadda Island, Straits of Juan de Fuca.

_3133. Neoliparis fissuratus Starks.
Puget Sound.
Neolvparis fissuratus Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., VI, 1896,
560, Port Ludlow, Puget Sound.

3134. Neoliparis rutteri Gilbert and Snyder.
Kodiak Island, Alaska.
Neoliparis rutterit Gilbert and Snyder, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes
North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2108, Ugah Bay, Kodiak Island.

3135. Neoliparis bristolensis (Burke).
Bristol Bay, Bering Sea.
Cyclogaster bristolensis Burke, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XLIII, 1913,
567, Bristol Bay in about 20 fathoms.

3136. Neoliparis callyodon (Pallas).
Coasts of Alaska, north to Kamchatka and Bering Sea; recorded
from St. Paul, Kamchatka, Plover Bay, Siberia, Unalaska, and
Kodiak.
Cyclopterus callyodon Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso—Asiat., III, 1811, 75, Kam-
chatka and Aleutian Islands.

3137. Neoliparis grebnitzkii Schmidt.
Commander Islands.
he! ais grebnitzkit Schmidt, Fauna Mare Orientale, 1875, 61, Bering
sland.

3138. Neoliparis beringianus (Gilbert and Burke).
Bering Island.
Cyclogaster (Neoliparis) beringianus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S.
Bur. Fish., XXX, 1910, 72; Nikolski, Bering Island.
3139. Neoliparis micraspidophorus (Burke).
Bering Island.
Cyclogaster (Neoliparis) micraspidophorus Burke, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish.,
XXX, 1910, 71, Nikolski, Bering Island.

Genus 1108. LIPARIS Scopoli.
Cyclogaster ” Gronow, Act. Helvet., IV, 1760, 265 (Cyclopterus liparis
Linneus); nonbinomial.
Cyclogasterus Gronow, Zoophyl., No. 198, 1763; nonbinomial.
Liparis (Artedi) Scopoli, Introd. Hist. Nat., 1777, 453 (Cyclopterus
liparis Linneus).
Cyclogaster Gronow, Cat. Fishes, ed. Gray, 1854, 40 (Cyclopterus liparis

Aaje

7” We do not find that Gronow used the name Cyclogaster as binomial. Although later than Linneus
(1758), he had not then adopted, most likely had not heard of, the Linnsan system.

400 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

3140. Liparis liparis (Linnzeus). Sea snail; Striped sea snail.

North Atlantic, on both shores, south to Connecticut and France,
common north; very variable, a dozen color varieties having received
names.

Cyclopterus liparis Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, I, 1766, 414, northern
ocean; after Artedi and Gronow.

Cyclopterus lineatus Lepechin, Nov. Comm. Petropol., XVIII, 1774,
520, White Sea.

Cyclopter us liparis minor Fabricus, Fauna Grcenlandica, 1780, 135,

Greenland.
Cyclopterus musculus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1802, 683, near
Havre.

3141. Liparis osborni Townsend and Nichols.
Off southern California in 440 fathoms.
Liparis osborni Townsend and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
LIT, 1925, 14, fig. 4, off southern California.

3142. Liparis cyclopus Giinther.
Aleutian Islands to Puget Sound.
Liparis cyclopus Giinther, Cat., III, 1861, 162, Esquimault Harbor,
Vancouver Island.

3143. Liparis megacephalus (Burke).
Southeastern Bering Sea.
Cyclogaster megacephalus Burke, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XLIII, 1918,
569, southeastern Bering Sea at 37 fathoms.

3144. Liparis fucensis Gilbert.
Straits of Fuca.
Liparis fucensis Gilbert, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., V, 1895, 837,
and Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 447, Port Angeles, Straits of
Juan de Fuca.

Genus 1109. CARELIPARIS Garman.
Careliparis Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XIV, 1892, 62 (Liparis
agassizit Putnam).

3145. Careliparis tunicatus (Reinhardt).

Greenland.

Liparis tunicata Reinhardt, Overs. Kong. Danske Vidensk. Selsk., VI,
CXI, 1836, Greenland; after Fabricius.

Liparis fabricit Krdéyer, Naturh. Tidsskr., II, 1847, 274, Greenland;
D. XIII, 27; Az IL, 30; +P. 34; -C. 95: Vert..46.

Liparis arctica Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 191, Port
Foulke, Greenland.

3146. Careliparis eeareia (Putnam).
Bering Sea; Sakhalin Island.
Liparis agassizii Putnam, Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 1874, 339,
Sakhalin Channel of Tartary.
Liparis gibbus Bean, Proc: U. S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 148, Unalaska,
St. Paul Island, Indian Point, Cape Chaplin, and Plover Bay, Siberia.

3147. Careliparis herschelinus (Scofield).
Arctic Ocean.
Liparis herschelinus Scofield, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North
and Mid Amer., 1898, 2123, Herschel Island, Arctic Ocean, near
mouth of the Mac kenzie.

3148. Careliparis dennyi (Jordan and Starks).
North Pacific, from Aleutian Islands to Puget Sound.
Liparis dennyi Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., V,
1895, 835, pl. 98, Admiralty Inlet near Seattle.

Genus 1110. LYOLIPARIS Jordan and Evermann.
Lyoliparis Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 451 (Liparis
pulchellus Ayres).
3149. Lyoliparis pulchellus (Ayres).
Point Reyes, Calif.; northern Pacific, Alaska to Monterey.
Liparis pulchellus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1855, 22, San
Francisco.

3150.

3151.

3152.

3153.

3154.

3155.

3156.

3157.

3158.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 401

Genus 1111. ACTINOCHIR Gill.
Actinochir Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 190, 193 (A.

major Gill).

Actinochir major Gill..
Coasts of Greenland.
Actinochir major Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 193,
Greenland.
Cyclopterus liparis major Fabricius, Fauna Greenland., 1780, 136, Green-
land; major is here simply an adjective.

Genus 1112. CRYSTALLICHTHYS Jordan and Gilbert.
Crystallichthys Jordan and Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes
North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2364 (C. mirabilis Jordan and Gilbert).

Crystallichthys mirabilis Jordan and Gilbert.
Bering Sea.
Crystallichthys mirabilis Jordan and Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann,
Fishes. North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2865, Provostmaya, Kamchatka.

Crystallichthys cyclospilus Gilbert and Burke.
Bering Sea, Petrel Bank, St. Paul Island.
Crystallichthys cyclospilus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish.,
XXX, 1910, 74, Petrel Bank.

Crystallichthys cyclostigma (Gilbert).
Bristol Bay, Alaska.
Liparis cyclostigma Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 446,
Bristol Bay, Alaska, at Albatross station 3252, in 291% fathoms.

Genus 1118. BATHYPHASMA Gilbert.
Bathyphasma Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 447 (B.
ovigerum Gilbert).

Bathyphasma ovigerum Gilbert.
Off Queen Charlotte Islend, British Columbia.
Bathyphasma ovigerum Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XTX, 1893, 448,
Queen Charlotte Islands, at Albatross station 3342 in 1 588 fathoms.

Genus 1114. CAREMITRA Jordan and Evermann.
Caremitra Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 452 (Careproctus
simus Gilbert).

Caremitra sima (Gilbert).
Off Unalaska Island.
Careproctus simus Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 444,
off Unalaska, at Albatross station 3331 in 350 fathoms.

Genus 1115. LIPARISCUS Gilbert.
Lipariscus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915, 358 (L
nanus Gilbert).

Lipariscus nanus Gilbert.
Monterey Bay, Calif.
Lipariscus nanus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915, 358,
pl. 19, Monterey Bay in 32 to 309 fathoms.

Genus 1116. EURYMEN Gilbert and Burke.
Eurymen Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXX, 1910, 64
(#. gyrinus Gilbert and Burke).

Eurymen gyrinus Gilbert and Burke
Bering Sea.
Eurymen gyrinus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. 8S. Bur. Fish., XXX, 1910,
64, Avatcha Bay, east coast of Kamchatka,

Genus 1117. ACANTHOLIPARIS Gilbert and Burke.
Acantholiparis Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXX, 1910,
83 (A. opercularis Gilbert and Burke).

Acantholiparis opercularis Gilbert and Burke.
Kast coast of Kamchatka.
Acantholiparis opercularis Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish.,
XXX, 1910, 83, Starichkof Island.

402

3159.

3160.

3161.

3162.

3163.

3164.

3165.

3166.

3167.

3168.

3169.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 1118. NECTOLIPARIS Gilbert and Burke.
Nectoliparis Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXX, 1910,
82 (N. pelagicus Gilbert and Burke).

Nectoliparis pelagicus Gilbert and Burke.
Bering Sea to Hokkaido, Japan; pelagic.
Nectoiiparis pelagicus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXX,
1910, 82, fig. 27, Bering Sea.

Genus 1119. ELASSODISCUS Gilbert and Burke.
Elassodiscus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXX, 1910,
81 (£. tremebundus Gilbert and Burke). :

Elassodiscus tremebundus Gilbert and Burke.
Coast of Kamchatka.
Elassodiscus tremebundus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish.,
XXX, 1910, 81, Avatcha Bay.

Genus 1120. CAREPROCTUS KErgyer.

Careproctus Krgyer, Naturh. Tidskr., I, 1862, 253-257 (Liparis rein-
hardi Krgyer).

Allochir Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 452 (Careproctus
melanurus Gilbert).

Allurus Jordan and Evermann, loc. cit., 452 (Careproctus ectenes Gilbert).

Alinectes Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898,
2866 (Careproctes ectenes Gilbert, substitute for Allurus, preoccupied).

Subgenus CAREPROCTUS Kr¢gyer.

Careproctus reinhardi (Kr¢yér).
Greenland, Jan Mayen, and Beeren Island.
Liparis reinhardi Kréyer, Naturh. Tidskr., I, 1862, 252, Greenland.

Careproctus colletti Gilbert.
South of Alaska Peninsula to Sea of Okhotsk.
Careproctus colletti Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 18938, 442,
south of Alaska Peninsula, at Albatross station 3338 in 625 fathoms.

Careproctus phasma Gilbert.
Bristol Bay, Alaska.
Careproctus phasma Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 443,
Bristol Bay, Alaska, at Albatross stations 3254 and 3256 in 46 and
49 fathoms.

Careproctus spectrum Bean.
Between Unga and Nagai Islands, Alaska.
Careproctus spectrum Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 40,
between Unga and Nagai Islands, 160° 18’ W., 55° 10’ N., at Albatross
station 2848 in 110 fathoms.

Careproctus ranulus (Goode and Bean).
Off Halifax Harbor.
Liparis ranula Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 46,
Halifax.

Careproctus gelatinosus (Pallas).
Peter and Paul Harbor, Kamchatka.
Cyclopterus gelatinosus Pallas, Spicilegia, VII, 17€9, 19, Peter and Paul.
Harbor, Kamchatka.

Careproctus ostentum Gilbert.
Unalaska Island.
Careproctus ostentum Gilbert, Rept. U. 8S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 444,
north of Unalaska Island, at Albatross stations 3324 and 3331 in 109
and 350 fathoms.

Careproctus furcellus Gilbert and Burke.
Bering Sea.
Careproctus furcellus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXX,
1910, 80, between Petrel Bank and Agattu Island, Bering Sea.

Careproctus gilberti Burke.
Southeastern Alaska and British Columbia.
Careproctus gilberti Burke, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XLIII, 1913, 570,
Kodiak Island and neighborhood in 102 to 482 fathoms.

3170.

3171.

3172.

3173.

3174.

3175.

3176.

3177.

3178.

3179.

3180

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 403

Careproctus candidus Gilbert and Burke.
Attu Island, Aleutian Chain.
Careproctus candidus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXX,
1910, 77, fig. 22, East Cape, Attu Island, Alaska.

Careproctus mollis Gilbert and Burke.
Attu Island, Aleutian Chain.
Careproctus mollis Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XXX,
1910, 77, fig. 21, East Cape, Attu Island, Alaska.

Careproctus bowersianus Gilbert and Burke.
Bering Sea.
Careproctus bowersianus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish.,
XXX, 1910, 76, fig. 20, Bowers Bank, Bering Sea.

Careproctus opisthotremus Gilbert and Burke.
Bering Sea.
Careproctus opisthotremus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish.,
XXX, 1910, 78, fig. 23, Petrel Bank, between Attu and Agattu
Islands, Alaska.

Careproctus longifilis Garman.
Off Galapagos Islands and Panama in deep water.
Careproctus longifilis Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XIV, 1892, 9,
southwest Panama.

Careproctus longipinnis Burke.
Arctic Ocean; Faroe Islands to Beeren Island.
Careproctus longipinnis Burke, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 8th ser., IX,
1912, 510, Ingolf station 139, north of the Faroe Islands, depth 702
Danish fathoms.

Careproctus melanurus Gilbert.
Off coast of California and Oregon.
Careproctus melanurus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 560,
off coasts of California and Oregon, at Albatross stations 2840, 2891,
and others in 178 to 339 fathoms.

Careproctus attenuatus Gilbert and Burke.
Bering Sea.
Careproctus attenuatus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XXX,
1910, 79, Petrel Bank and Agattu Island, Alaska in 482 fathoms.

Subgenus ALLINECTES Jordan and Evermann.

Careproctus ectenes Gilbert.
Unalaska Island.
Careproctus ectenes Gilbert, Rept. U. 8S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 442,
north of Unalaska, at Albatross station 3331 in 350 fathoms.

Genus 1121. PROGNURUS Jordan and Evermann.
Prognurus Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
2866 (P. cypselurus Jordan and Gilbert).

Prognurus cypselurus Jordan and Gilbert.
Bering Sea and north Pacific.
Prognurus cypselurus Jordan and Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann,
apace North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2866, Bogoslof Island, Bering
ea.
Genus 1122. GYRINICHTHYS Gilbert.
Gyrinichthys Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 444 (G. miny-
tremus Gilbert).

. Gyrinichthys minytremus Gilbert.
Off Unalaska Island, Alaska.
Gyrinichthys minytremus Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1893,
444, north of Unalaska at Albatross station 3331 in 350 fathoms,

404 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 1123. PARALIPARIS * Collett.

Paraiiparis Collett, Vid. Selsk. Forsk. Christiania, No. 14, 1878, 32
(Paraliparis bathybii Collett); species allied to P. cephalus with
narrow gill openings.

Amitra Goode, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 478 (A. liparina
Goode).

Monomitra Goode, loc. cit., VI, 1883, 109 (Amitra liparina Goode);
Supe toate for Amitra regarded as preoccupied by Amitrus Schénherr,
a beetle.

Hilgendorfia Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichthyol., 1895, 280 (Paraliparis
membranaceus Giinther).

Amitrichthys Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 453 (Paraliparis
cephalus Gilbert).

8181. Paraliparis holomelas Gilbert.
North of Unalaska Island, Alaska.
Paraliparis holomelas Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 441,
north of Unalaska, at Albatross stations 3308 and 3332 in 406 and
1,625 fathoms.

3182. Paraliparis cephalus Gilbert.
Alaska to California.
Paraliparis cephalus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 561,
off California and Oregon, at Albatross station 2919 in 984 fathoms.

3183. Faraliparis mento Gilbert.
Coast of Oregon. ?
Paraliparis mento Gilbert, Proce. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 562, off
coast of Oregon, at Albatross station 3071 in 685 fathoms.

8184. Paraliparis albescens Gilbert.
Off Monterey Bay, Calif.
Paraliparis albescens Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 355,
pl. 18, fig. 18, off Monterey Bay.

8185. Paraliparis caudatus Gilbert.
Monterey Bay, Calif.
Paraliparis caudatus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915,
356, pl. 18, fig. 14, Monterey Bay.

3186. Paraliparis deani Burke.
Bering Sea; once taken in Monterey Bay.
Paraliparis deani Burke, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XLIII, 1912, 571,
Stevens Passage, Alaska.

3187. Paraliparis dactylosus Gilbert.
Off Santa Cruz, Calif.
Paraliparis dactylosus Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 469,
pl. 34, fig. 2, off Santa Cruz, Calif., at Albatross station 3112, in
296 fathoms.

3188. Paraliparis grandiceps Garman.
Off Lower California in deep water.
Paraliparis grandiceps Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, off Lower California.

$189. Paraliparis rosaceus Gilbert.
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Paraliparis rosaceus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 93,
Pacific coast of Mexico, at Albatross stations 2898, 2935, and others
in 61 to 158 fathoms. —

3190. Paraliparis fimbriatus Garman.
Off Colombia and Galapagos Islands in deep water. P
Paraliparis fimbriatus Garman, in Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XIV,
1892, 9, southwest of Panama.

3191. Paraliparis attenuatus Garman.
Off Bay of Panama in deep water.
Paraliparis attenuatus Garman, Deep Sea Fishes, Mem. Mus. Comp.
Zool., XXIV, 1899, 118, pl. X XVII, off Bay of Panama.

78 'Mhis group of degenerate liparids is excessively abundant in all northern sea bottoms at considerable
dept 1s. It should, no doubt, be subdivided, but the present knowledge of the group hardly permits this.

3192.

3193.

3194.

3195.

3196.

2197.

3198.

3199.

3200.

3201.

3202.

3203.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 405

Paraliparis angustifrons Garman.
Off Bay of Panama in deep water.
Paraliparis angustifrons Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool. XXIV,
1899, 119, Pl. XX VII, Albatross station 3394, off Bay of Panama.

Paraliparis latifrons Garman.
Off Bay of Panama in deep water.
Paraliparis latifrons Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
120, Pl. X XVII, off Bay of Panama.

Paraliparis garmani Burke
Off coast of New England.
Paraliparis garmani Burke, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XLIII, 1912, 572,
off coast of New England in 328 to 542 fathoms.

Paraliparis copei Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Paraliparis copei Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1896, 279, fig. 353,
Gulf Stream, at Albatross station 2232, 59° 12’ 17” N., 72° 9’ 30” W.,,
in 520 fathoms.

Subgenus AMITRA Goode and Bean.

Paraliparis liparinus (Goode).
Atlantic Ocean, off Rhode Island.
Amitra liparina Goode, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 478, off
Rhode Island.

Subzenus HILGENDORFIA Goode and Bean.

Paraliparis ulochir Gilbert.
Gulf of California to Unalaska.
Paraliparis ulochir Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 441,
Gulf of California, at Albatross station 3010 in 1005 fathoms.

Genus 1124. RHINOLIPARIS Gilbert.
Rhinoliparis Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 445 (R. bar-
bulifer Gilbert).

Rhinoliparis barbulifer Gilbert.
Bering Sea.
Rhinoliparis barbulifer Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XTX, 1893, 445,
north of Unalaska, Alaska, at Albatross stations 3237, 3325, and others,
in 225 to 576 fathoms.

Rhinoliparis attenuatus Burke.
Bering Sea.
Rhinoliparis attenuatus Burke, Proe. U. S. Nat. Mus., XLIII, 1912,
573, Bering Sea in 576 fathoms.

Family 245. PERISTEDIIDZ

Genus 1125. PERISTEDION Lacépéde.
Peristedion Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 368 (P. malarmat

Lacépéde= Trigla cataphracta L.).

Peristethus Kaup, amended spelling.

Peristedion brevirostre (Giinther).
Caribbean Sea.
Peristethus brevirostre Giinther, Cat., II, 1860, 217, West Indies.

Peristedion miniatum Goode.
Gulf Stream.
Peristedion miniatum Goode, Proce. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 349,
Gulf Stream, off Rhode Island

Peristedion longispathum (Goode and Bean).

West Indies, off Cuba and Barbados.

Peristedium longispatha Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
XII, 1886, No. 5, 166, off Santa Cruz Island, West Indies, and off
Barbados.

Peristedion gracile Goode and Bean.

Gulf of Mexico and Porto Rico.

Peristedion gracile Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1896, 473, Gulf of
Mexico,

406

3204.

3205.

3206.

3207.

3208.

3209.

3210.

3211.

3212.

3213.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Peristedion platycephalum (Goode and Bean).
West Indies; Barbados.
Peristedium piatycephalum Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
XII, 1886, No. 5, 167, off Barbados.

Peristedion barbiger (Garman).
Off Bay of Panama in deep water.
Peristedium barbiger Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
110, off Bay of Panama.

Peristedion crustosum (Garman).
Off Bay of Panama in deep water.
Peristedium crustosum Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, 112, Pl. A, off Bay of Panama.

Genus 1126. VULSICULUS Jordan and Evermann.
Vulsiculus Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 489 (Peristedion
imberbe Poey).

Vulsiculus imberbis (Poey).
Gulf of Mexico.
Pterystedion imberbe Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 367, Cuba; apparently
never described.
Peristedion micronemus Poey, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., IX, 1870,
321, Cuba; substitute name on discovery of the minute barbels.

Family 246. TRIGLIDA

Genus 1127. COLOTRIGLA Gill.
Colotrigla Gill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., X XVII, 1905, 240 (Prionotus
stearnsi Jordan and Swain).

Colotrigla stearnsi (Jordan and Swain).
Gulf of Mexico.
Prionotus stearnsi Jordan and Swain, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII,
1884, 541, Pensacola, Fla.

Genus 1128. GURNARDUS Jordan and Evermann.
Gurnardus Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
1898, 2152 (Prionotus gymnostethus Gilbert).

Gurnardus birostratus (Richardson).
Gulf of Fonseca, Pacific coast of Central America.
Prionotus birostratus Richardson, Voy. Sulphur, Ichth., pt. II, 1845, 81,
April, Gulf of Fonseca, Pacific coast of Central America.

Gurnardus gymnostethus (Gilbert).
Gulf of California.
Prionotus gymnostethus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, £59,
Gulf of California, in shallow water.

Gurnardus xenisma (Jordan and Bollman).
Pacific Ocean, off coast of Colombia.
Prionotus xenisma Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XII,
1889, 169, Pacific coast of Colombia.

Gurnardus loxias Jordan.
Pacific coast of Central America,
Prionotus lorias Jordan, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIX, 1896, 452, Bay
of Panama.

Gurnardus ruscarius (Gilbert and Starks).
Panama Bay; Mazatlan; Magdalena Bay.
Prionotus ruscarius Gilbert and Starks, Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci., IV,
1904, 165, Pl. XX VII, Panama Bay.

Genus 1129. MERULINUS Jordan and Evermann.
Merulinus Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898,
2148 (Trigla carolina Linneus),

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 407

8214. Merulinus carolinus (Linnzus). Common gurnard; Red-winged sea
robin; Pigfish; Rock pigfish; Flyingfish; Spinous gurnard; Small-scaled
sea robin; Web-fingered sea robin; Carolina robin; Carolina sea robin.

Cape Ann to South Carolina, chiefly northward.

Trigla carolina Linnzus, Mantissa, II, 1771, 528, Carolina.

Trigla palmipes Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. New York, 1815, 431,
pl. 4, fig. 5, New York Harbor.

Prionotus pileatus Storer, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., II, 1845, 77,
Massachusetts Bay.

3215. Merulinus scitulus (Jordan and Gilbert).
South Atlantic coast of United States, Peaufort to St. Augustine.
Prionotus scitulus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
288, Beaufort, N. C.

3216. Merulinus roseus (Jordan and Evermann).
Gulf of Mexico; Tampa Bay; Pensacola; Tortugas.
Prionotus roseus Jordan and Evermann, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IX,
1886, 470, off Tampa Bay, Fla.

3217. Merulinus salmonicolor Fowler.
New River, Dade County, Fla.
Merulinus salmonicolor Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., LV, 1903,
333, New River, Fla.

Genus 1130. PRIONOTUS Lacépéde. Gurnards; Sea robins.
Prionotus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 337 (Trigla evolans
Linnzus).
Ornichthys Swainson, Classn. Fishes, Amphib., ete., 1839, 262 (Trigla
punctata Bloch). :
Chriolaz Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., I, 1878, 374 (Trigla
evolans Linnzus).

3218. Prionotus evolans (Linnxus). Southern striped gurnard; Lined sea robin;
Flyingfish; Striped sea robin.
South Atlantic coast of United States.
Trigla evolans Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, 498, Carolinas.
Prionotus sarritor Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
615, Charleston; Beaufort, N. C.

3219. Prionotus strigatus (Cuvier). Northern striped gurnard; Brown-winged
sea robin; Sea robin; Sand pigfish; Pigfish; Flyingfish; Red-winged
gurnard.

Atlantic coast of northern States, Cape Cod to Virginia; replacing
P. evolans northward.

Trigla strigata Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 161, New York;
after lineata of Mitchill. :

3220. Prionotus rubio Jordan. Rubio volador.
West Indies.
Prionotus rubio Jordan, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IX, 1886, 50, Habana.
sap volador Parra, Descr. Dif. Piezas de Hist. Nat., 1787, 98, lam. 38,
abana.

3221. Prionotus punctatus Bloch. Spotled sea robin; Rubio volador.
West Indies and Caribbean Sea; Cameron, La.
Prionotus punctatus Bloch, Ichth., 1793, pl. 353, Martinique; on a
drawing by Plumier.

3222. Prionotus ophryas Jordan and Swain.
Gulf of Mexico; Snapper Banks off Pensacola, Fla.
Prionotus ophryas Jordan and Swain, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884,
542, Snapper Banks off Pensacola, Fla.

3223. Prionotus pectoralis (Nichols and Breder).
Coast of Texas.
Prionotus miles pectoralis Nichols and Breder, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
XXXVII, 1924, 22, Gulf of Mexico, off Aransas Pass, Tex.

3224. Prionotus stephanophrys Lockington.
Deep water off San Francisco, Point Reyes, and Monterey; very rare.
Prionotus stephanophrys Lockington, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880,
529, Point Reyes, near San Francisco,

408

3225.

3226.

3227.

3228.

3229.

3230.

3231.

32338.

U. 8. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Prionotus quiescens Jordan and Bollman. g
Pacific Ocean off the coast of Colombia; Gulfof Gulrornia:
Prionotus quiescens Jordan and Bollman, Proc: U.S. Nat. Mus., XII,
1889, 166, off Pacifie coast of Cblombia. :

Prionotus frontalis Garman.
Off Bay of Panama in deep water.
Prionotus frontalis Garman, Deep Sea Fishes, in Mem. Mus. Comp.
Zool., XXIV, 1899, 108, off Bay of Panama.

Prionotus albirostris Jordan and Bollman.
Pacific Ocean off the coast of tropical America.
Prionotus albirostris Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., xT.

1889, 168, Pacific Ocean off the coast of Colombia.

Prionotus beanii Goode.
Off Trinidad.
Prionotus beanii Goode, in Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1896, 468,
off Trinidad.

Prionotus tribulus Cuvier and Valenciennes. Big-headed gurnard; Sea
robin.
South Atlantic coast from Long Island to Brazos, Tex.
Prionotus tribulus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. eis IV, 1829,
72 (98), pl. 74, New York; Carolinas.
?Trigla carolina Bloch, Ichth., 1793, 352, Carolinas; not of Linnzeus.

Prionotus horrens Richardson.
Pacifie coast of tropical America.
Prionotus horrens Richardson, Voy. Sulphur, Ichth., 18438, 79, pl. 42,
figs. 1-3, Gulf of Fonseca.

Genus 1131. FISSALA Gill.
Fissala Gill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XXVIII, 1905, 342 (Prionotus
alatus Goode and Bean).

Fissala alata (Goode and Bean).
Off Charleston, S. C. ‘
Prionotus alatus Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus.’Comp. Zool., X, 1883,
210, deep sea off Charleston, 8. C.

Genus 1182. BELLATOR Jordan and Evermann.
Bellator Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 488 (Prionotus mili-
taris Goode and Bean).

. Bellator militaris (Goode and Bean).

Off Cape Catoche, Yucatan; Gulf of Mexico.
Prionotus militaris Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1896, 464, figs. 380
and 384, off Cape Catoche, Yucatan.

Bellator egretta (Goode and Bean).
Barbados.
Prionatus egretta Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1896, 465, fig. 381, off
Barbados, at Blake station 64.

Family 247. DACTYLOPTERIDZ

Genus 11338. DACTYLOPTERUS Lacépéde. Flying gurnards.

Cephalacanthus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 323 (C. spinarella
Lacépéde); young examples.

Dactylopterus Lacépéde, loc. cit., 325 (D. pirapeda Lacépéde= Trigla
volitans Linnzeus); adult form.

Cephacandia Rafinesque, Analyse Nature, 1815, 85; substitute for
Cephalacanthus; too long a name.

Gonocephalus Gronow, Cat. Fish., ed. Gray, 1854, 106 (@. macrocephalus
Gray = T'rigla volitans Linnzeus).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 409

3234. Dactylopterus volitans (Linnzus). Flying robin; Batfish; Volador; Fly-

ing gurnard; Murcielago; Civetta de mer.

Atlantic Ocean on both coasts; also Gulf of Mexico.

Trigla volitans Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, I, 1758, 302; after Artedi.

Hirundo Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carol., IT, 1771, Tab. 8, p. 8, Bahamas.

Trigla tentabunda Walbaum, Artedi Piscium, III, 1792, 362; after Klein.

Trigla fasciata Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 16, tab. 3,
fig. 1; after Klein.

Dactylopterus pirapeda Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 326,
Mediterranean and almost all warm seas.

Polynemus sexradiatus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815,
pl. 4, fig. 10, New York.

Callionymus pelagicus Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., 1818, 205,
Atlantic Ocean.

Gonocephalus macrocephalus Gronow, Cat. Fish., ed. Gray, 1854, 106;
pelagic.

Order SS. HOLCONOTI
Family 248. EMBIOTOCIDA. Surffishes; Viviparous perches

Genus 1134. MICROMETRUS Gibbons.

Micrometrus Gibbons, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., in Daily Placer
Times and Transcript, May 30, 1854 (M. minimus Gibbons).

Abeona Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 322 (A. trow-
bridgiit Girard).

38235. Micrometrus minimus (Gibbons).

San Francisco to San Diego.

Cymatogaster minimus Gibbons, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
106, San Francisco Bay.

Holoconotus trowbridgei Girard, loc. cit., 152, no locality given.

Genus 1135. AMPHIGONOPTERUS Hubbs.
Amphigonopterus Hubbs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XX XI, May 16, 1918,
13 (Abeona aurora Jordan and Gilbert).

3236. Amphigonopterus aurora (Jordan and Gilbert).
Monterey Bay, Calif.
Abeona aurora Jordan and Gilbert, Proe. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880,
299, Monterey Bay, Calif.

Genus 1136. CYMATOGASTER Gibbons.
Cymatogaster Gibbons, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., in Daily Placer
Times and Transcript, May 18, 1854 (C. aggregatus Gibbons).
Metrogaster Agassiz, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., VIII, 1861, 128 (Cyma-
togaster aggregalus Gibbons).
Sema Jordan, Bull. U. 8S. Geol. Surv., IV, 1878, 399 (S. signifer Jordan;
larve with very high vertical fins and closely compressed body).

3237. Cymatogaster aggregatus Gibbons. Sparada; Viviparous perch; Perch.
Pacific coast from Port Wrangel, Alaska, to Todos Santos Bay.
Cymatogaster aggregatus Gibbons, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., in Daily
Placer Times and Transcript, May 18, 1854, San Francisco.

Sema signifer Jordan, Bull. Hayden’s Geol. Surv., IV, 1878, 399, Rio
Grande, Tex.; error for San Francisco.

Metrogaster lineolatus Agassiz, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., VIII, 1861,
129, no locality.

Genus 1137. BRACHYISTIUS Gill.
Brachyistius Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 275 (B.
frenatus Gill).

3238. Brachyistius frenatus Gill.
Vancouver Island to San Diego.
Brachyistius frenatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 275,
California coast.
Ditrema brevipinne Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 248, Esquimault Harbor,
Vancouver Island.

410

3239.

3240.

3241.

3242.

3243

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 1188. ZALEMBIUS Jordan and Evermann.
Zalembius Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
1499 (Cymatogaster rosaceus Jordan and Gilbert).

Zalembius rosaceus (Jordan and Gilbert).
San Francisco, Calif.
Cymatogaster rosaceus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., ITI,
1880, 303, off San Francisco in rather deep water; the other species of
this family live on sandy shores.

Genus 1189. HYPOCRITICHTHYS Gill.
Hypocritichthys Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 275
(Hyperprosopon analis Alexander Agassiz).

Hypocritichthys analis (Agassiz).
San Francisco to Point Conception.
Hyperprosopon analis Alexander Agassiz, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.,
VIII, 1861, 133, San Francisco.

Genus 1140. TOCICHTHYS Hubbs.
Tocichthys Hubbs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XXXI, May 16, 1918, 12
(Hyperprosopon agassizii Gill).

Tocichthys agassizii (Gill).
Coast of California, San Francisco to Santa Barbara; most common
along San Luis Obispo County.
Hyperprosopon agassizii Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862,
276, California.

Genus 1141. HYPERPROSOPON Gibbons.
Hyperprosopon Gibbons, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., in Daily Placer
Times and Transcript, May 18, 1854 (H. argenteum Gibbons).
Eunichthys Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1855, 322 (E.
megalops Girard).
Bramopsis Alexander Agassiz, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., VIII, 1861,
132 (B. mento Agassiz= Hyperprosopon argenteus Girard).

Hyperprosopon argenteus Gibbons. Wall-eyed surffish; White perch.
Coast of California, Cape Disappointment to Todos Santos Bay.
Hyperprosopon argenteum Gibbons, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII,

1854, 105, San Francisco.
Hyperprosopon argenteum punctatum Gibbons, loc. cit., 106, San Fran-
cisco.
Hyperprosopon arcuatum Gibbons, loc. cit., 125, San Francisco.
Holconotus megalops Girard, loc. cit., Presidio, Humboldt Bay; Astoria.
Bramopsis mento Agassiz, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., VIII, 1861, 133,
no locality.

Genus 1142. HOLCONOTUS Agassiz.
Holconotus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts., XVII, May, 1854, 367 (H.
rhodoterus Agassiz).
Cymatogaster Gibbons, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., in Daily Placer
Times and Transcript, June 21, 1854 (C. pulchellus Gibbons); not
of Gibbons, May 18, 1854.

Holconotus rhodoterus Agassiz.

Coast of California, San Francisco to San Diego.

Holconotus rhodoterus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, May,
1854, 368, San Francisco.

Cymatogaster pulchellus Gibbons, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII,
July, 1854, 123, San Francisco.

Cymatogaster larkinsi Gibbons, loc. cit., 123, San Francisco.

Cymatogaster ellipticus Gibbons, loc. cit., 124, San Francisco.

Genus 1148. AMPHISTICHUS Agassiz.
Amphistichus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, May, 1854, 367 (A. argen-
teus Agassiz).
Mytilophagus Gibbons, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VI, July, 1854,
125 (M. fasciatus Gibbons=A. argenteus Agassiz).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 411

3244. Amphistichus argenteus Agassiz.

Pacific coast, from Cape Flattery to San Diego; very abundant on
sandy shores.

Amphistichus argenteus Agassiz, Amcr. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, May.
1854, 367, San Francisco.

Mytilophagus fasciatus Gibbons, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII,
July, 1854, 125, San Francisco.

Amphistichus heermanni Girard, loc. cit., 185, Cape Flattery, San
Francisco.

Amphistichus similis Girard, loc. cit., 153, San Francisco.

Genus 1144. EMBIOTOCA Agassiz..
Embiotoca Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVI, 1853 (November), 386
(EZ. jacksoni Agassiz).

3245. Embiotoca jacksoni Agassiz. Black surffish.

Vancouver Island to Todos Santos Bay; abundant and variable.

Embiotoca jacksoni Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVII, 1853, 387,
and XVIII, 1854, 366, San Francisco.

Holconotus fuliginosus Gibbons, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
123, San Francisco.

Embiotoca cassidyi Girard, loc. cit., 151, San Diego.

?Embiotoca webb Girard, loc. cit., VIII, 1855, 320, San Diego.

Genus 1145. TH NIOTOCA Alexander Agassiz.

Holconotus Gibbons, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854 (July),
122 (H. agassizi Gibbons=Embiotoca lateralis Agassiz); not Hol-
conotus Agassiz.

Tzniotoca Alexander Agassiz, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., VIII, 1861,
133 (Embiotoca lateralis Agassiz).

3246. Tzeniotoca lateralis (Agassiz). Striped surffish.

Vancouver Island to Todos Santos Bay; abundant southward.

Embiotoca lateralis Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts., XVIII, 1854 (May),
356, San Francisco.

Holconotus agassizii Gibbons, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854
(July), 122, San Francisco.

Embiotoca lineata Girard, loc. cit., (Aug.), 134, San Francisco, Tomales
Bay, Presidio.

Embiotoca ornata Girard, loc. cit., VII, 1855, 321, San Diego, Calif.

Embiotoca perspicabilis Girard, loc. cit., 321, Puget Sound.

Genus 1146. PHANERODON Girard.
Phanerodon Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 153 (P.
furcatus Girard).

3247. Phanerodon furcatus Girard. White surffish.
Pacific coast from Vancouver Island to Todos Santos Bay; abundant
southward.
Phanerodon furcatus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
153, Presidio, San Francisco, Calif.

3248. Phanerodon atripes (Jordan and Gilbert).
Monterey to San Diego; scarce.
Ditrema atripes Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880,
320, Monterey Bay, Calif.
Ditrema orthonotus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, West American
Scientist, October, 1889, 127, Cortez Banks, off San Diego.

Genus 1147. RHACOCHILUS Agassiz.
Rhacochilus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVIII, 1854 (May), 367
(R. toxotes Agassiz).
Paechylabrus Gibbons, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., in Daily Placer Times
and Transcript, June 21, 1854 (P. variegatus Gibbons=R. tozoles
Agassiz).

32492. Rhacochilus toxotes Agassiz. Bigmouth surffish; Alfione.
Rhachochilus toxotes Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, X VIII, 1854 (May),
367, San Francisco.
Pachylabrus variegatus Gibbons, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII,
1854 (July), 126, San Francisco,

412 U.S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 1148. HYPSURUS Alexander Agassiz.

Hypsurus Alexander Agassiz, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., VIII, 1861,

133 (Embiotoca caryi Agassiz).
3250. Hypsurus caryi (Agassiz). Bugara.

Cape Mendocino to San Diego; common northward.

Embiotoca caryi Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XVI, 18£3, 389, and
XVII, 1854, 366, San Francisco.

Holconotus gibbonsi (Gibbons MS., Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 1854),
Gibbons, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., VII, 1854, 12, San Francisco

Genus 1149. DAMALICHTHYS Girard.
Damalichthys Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1855, 321 (D.
vacca Girard=D. argyrosoma Girard).

3251. Damalichthys argyrosomus Girard.

Vancouver Island to Tocos Santos Pay; very abuncant nortl ward.

Damatichthys argyrosoma Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII,
1855, 136, San Francisco; young individual in kad condition.

Damavichthys vacca Girard, loc. cit., 321, Puget Sound.

Genus 1150. HYSTEROCARPUS Gibbons.

Hysterocarpus Gibbons, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci.,in Daily Placer
Times and Transcript, May 18, 1854, and in Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., VII, 1854, 124 (H. traski Gibbons).

Sargosomus Agassiz, in Alexander Agassiz, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.,
VIII, 1861, 128 (S. fluviatilis Agassiz = Hyslerccaryus traski Gibbons).

Dacentrus Jordan, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv., IV, 1878, 667 (D. lucens
Jordan; very young).

3252. Hysterocarpus traski Gibbons.

Rivers of central California, chiefly in the Sacramento-San Joaquin
Valley from Lake County to Santa Clara County.

Hysterocarpus traski Gibbons, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., VII,
1854, 105, lower Sacramento River.

Sargosomus fluviatilis Agassiz, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., VIII, 1861,
130, Sacramento.

Decentrus lucens Jordan, Bull. U. 8. Geol. Surv., IV, 1878, 667, ‘‘ Rio
Grande, Tex.” locality erroneous, should ke San Francisco.

Order TT. CHROMIDES
Family 249. POMACENTRIDZ

Genus 1151. AZURINA Jordan and McGregor.
Azurina Jordan and McGregor, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North
and Mid. Amer., 1898, 1544 (A. hirundo Jordan and McGregor).

38253. Azurina hirundo Jordan and McGregor.
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Azurina hirundo Jordan and McGregor, in Jordan and Evermann,
Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 1544, Guadalupe Island, off
- Lower California.

Genus 1152. FURCARIA Poey.
Furcaria Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 194 (Ff. puncta Poey= Heliases
multilineatus Guichenot in Ramon de la Sagra, Hist. fisica Cuba, IV).
3254. Furcaria atrilobata (Gill). ¢
Pacific coast of America, from Cape San Lucas southward.
Chromis (Furcaria) atrilobata Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV,
1862, 149, Cape San Lucas, Lower California. ;
3255. Furcaria cyanea Poey.
Cuba.
Furcaria cyanea Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 196, Cuba.
3256. Furearia multilineata (Guichenot).
Cuba.
Heiiases multilineaitus Guickenot, in Ramon de la Sagra, Poiss. Cuba,
1853, 76, pl. 2, fig. 2, Habana.
Furcaria puncita Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 195, Cuba.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 413

3257. Furcaria bermude (Nichols).
Bermuda.
Chromis bermudz Nichols, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XX XIII, 1920, 60,
Bermuda.

Genus 11538. HELIASES Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Heliases Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1830, 369 (495)
(H. insolatus Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Heliastes Giinther, revised spelling.

3258. Heliases insolatus Cuvier and Valenciennes. Chauffe soleil.
West Indies, north to Pensacola.
Heliases insolatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1830,
370 (494), pl. 1387, Martinique.

3259. Heliases enchrysurus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Snapper Banks off Pensacola and Tampa, Fla.
Chromis enchrysurus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
286, Pensacola, Fla.

3260. Heliases marginatus Castelnau.
Brazil; St. Croix Island, West Indies.
Heliases marginatus Castelnau, Anim. Amer. Sud, Poiss., 1855, 9, Pl.
III, fig. 1, Bahia.

Genus 1154, AYRESIA” Cooper.
Ayresia Cooper, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., Ist ser., III, 1863, 73 (A.
punctipinnis Cooper).

3261. Ayresia punctipinnis Cooper. Blacksmith.
Coast of California, from Point Conception to Cedros Island.
Ayresia punctipinnis Cooper, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., 1st ser., III,
1863, 73, San Diego Bay, San Pedro, and Santa Barbara.

Genus 1155. EUPOMACENTRUS ® Bleeker.

Lupomacentrus Bleeker, Nat. Verh. Holl. Maats., Wetensk., II, 1877,
73 (Pomacentrus lividus Bleeker); teeth in one row, truncate; snout
scaly; lower jaw naked; dorsal not notched.

Amblypomacentrus Bleeker, loc. cit., 68 (Pomacentrus breviceps) ; similar,
snout naked.

3262. Eupomacentrus fuscus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Maria molle.
West Indies and coast of Brazil north to Key West.
Pomacentrus fuscus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V,
1830, 324 (432), Brazil.
Pomacentrus variabilis Castelnau, Anim. Nouv. ou Rares, Poiss., 1855,
9, pl. 3, fig. 3, Bahia.
Pomacentrus atro-cyaneus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 190, Cuba.

3263. Eupomacentrus dienczeus Jordan and Rutter.
Jamaica, ‘
Eupomacentrus dienceus Jordan and Rutter, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., XLIX, 1897, 116, Jamaica.

3264. Eupomacentrus leucostictus (Miiller and Troschel). Cockeye pilot;
Beau Gregoire; Black pilot.
West Indies to Snapper Banks, west Ilorida; accidental north to Woods
Hole, Mass.
Pomacentrus leucostictus Miller and Troschel, in Schomburgk’s Hist.
Barbados, 1848, 674, Barbados.
_Pomacentrus xanthurus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 190, Cuba.
Pomacentrus caudalis Poey, Synopsis, 1867, 328, Cuba.
Pomacentrus dorso-punicans Poey, loc. cit., 328, Cuba.
3265. Eupomacentrus analis (Poey).
Cuba, Key West, and Porto Rico.
Pomacentrus analis Poey, Synopsis, 1867, 327, Cuba.

* This genus is near the Mediterranean genus Chromis Cuvier, based on Sparus chromis Linnseus, a
species with 14 dorsal spines, the head high and narrow, the tail short, the caudal not deeply forked. Fur-
CR Telases are also closely related and usually the four groups have been united into one as Chromis
or ‘‘ Heliastes.”’

0 In the closely related old world genus Pomacentrus the teeth are in two rows. Several of the species
here accepted are of very doubtful validity, and the genera of Bleeker derived from the subdivisions of
Pomacentrus need further study.

6424°—29—27

414 _U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

3266. Eupomacentrus otophorus (Poey).
Cuba.
Pomacentrus otophorus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 188, Cuba.

3267. Eupomacentrus chrysus Bean.
Bermudas.
Eupomacentrus chrysus Bean, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XIX, 1906, 32,
Whites Flat Channel, Bermudas.

3268. Eupomacentrus flaviventer (Troschel).
Atlantic coast of Mexico.
Pomacentrus flaviventer Troschel, in J. W. von Miiller’s Reisen in den
Vereinigten Staaten, Canada, ‘und Mexico, III, 1865, 633, Atlantic
Ocean.

3269. Eupomacentrus gillii (Gilbert and Starks).
Panama.
Pomacentrus gillii Gilbert and Starks, Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci., IV, 1904,
141, pl. XXII, fig. 44, Panama.

3270. Eupomacentrus partitus (Poey).
Cuba.
Pomacentrus partitus Poey, Synopsis, 1867, 327, Cuba.

3271. Eupomacentrus planifrons (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Petite ja-
quette.
Tortugas; West Indies, Jamaica to Martinique.
Pomacentrus planifrons Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V,
1830, 323 (481), Martinique. 5

3272. Eupomacentrus leucorus (Gilbert).
Socorro Island, one of the Revillagigedo group, off Pacific coast of
Mexico.
Pomacentrus leucorus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 554,

Socorro Island.

3273. Eupomacentrus adustus (Troschel).
Cuba.
Pomacentrus adustus Troschel, in J. W. von Miiller’s Reisen in den
Vereinigten, Staaten, Canada und Mexico, IIT, 1865, 633, Mexico.
Pomacentrus obscuratus Poey, Enumeratio, 1876, 101, Habana.

3274. Eupomacentrus rectifrenum (Gill). Pescado azul de dos colores.
Pacific coast of America from Cape San Lucas to Panama; common.
Pomacentrus rectifrenum Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862,

148, Cape San Lucas, Lower California.
Pomacentrus analigutta Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 27, Cape San Lucas.

$3275. Eupomacentrus flavilatus (Gill). Pecans azul de dos colores. .
Pacific coast of America, from Cape San Lucas to Mazatlan and beyond.
Pomacentrus flavilatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 148,

Cape San Lucas, Lower California.

3276. Eupomacentrus nepenthe Nichols.
Bahamas.
Regie nepenthe Nichols, Amer. Mus. Novitates, XXVI, 1921,
1, fig. 1, Bahamas.

Genus 1156. NEXILARIUS Gilbert.
Nezilarius Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 512
(Euschistodus concolor Gill); misprinted Nezilaris.
3277. Nexilarius concolor (Gill).
Panama.
Euschistodus concolor Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862,
145, Panama.

Genus 1157. ABUDEFDUF *! Forskal. Pintanos.
Aba Te Forsk4l, Deser. Anim., ete., 1775, 59 (Chextodon sordidus
orskAl).
Glyphisodon Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 542 (Chetodon saza-
tilis Linnzeus). :
Euschistodus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 145 (E£.
declivifrons Gill).

81 The small brilliantly colored species of coral reefs in the South Seas constituting the genus Chrysiptera
Swainson are probably separable from Abudefduf.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 415

3278. Abudefduf marginatus (Bloch). Pintano; Cow pilot; Jaqueta; Mojarra

raiado; Demoiselle.

Atlantie coast of tropical America, West Indies, to Brazil; once reported
from Newport, R. I.

Jaguacanguare Marcgrave, Hist. Brazil, 1648, 156, Brazil.

Chetodon marginatus Bloch, Ichthyol., III, 1787, 98, Martinique;
after Plumier.

Chetodon sargoides Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 452, Mar-
tinique.

Glypshiedion moucharra Lacépéde, loc. cit., 542, Brazil.

Glyphidodon saxatilis of authors, not of Linnzus, an Asiatic species.

2?Chztodon mauritii Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, III, 1787, 109,
Brazil, on a drawing by Prince Maurice. A doubtful species,
apparently the same as A. marginatus.

38279. Abudefduf troschelii (Gill).
Pacific coast of Mexico; Cape San Lueas; Socorro Island; Cocos
Islands; Galapagos.
Glyphidodon troschelii Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862,
150, Cape San Lucas.

3280. Abudefduf declivifrons (Gill).
Pacific coast of tropical America, from Cape San Lucas southward.
Euschistodus declivifrons Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862,
145, 146, Cape San Lucas.

3281. Abudefduf analogus (Gill).
Atlantic coast of Central America.
Euchistodus analogus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 220,
Aspinwall.

3282. Abudefduf taurus (Miiller and Troschel). Dovetail fish.
Tortugas; Barbados.
Glyphidodon taurus Miiller and Troschel, in Schomburgk, Hist. Bar-
bados, 1848, 674, Barbados.

Genus 1158. CENTROCHROMIS Norman.
Centrochromis Norman, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, IX, 1922, 534
(Glyphidodon rudis Poey.)

3283. Centrochromis rudis (Poey). ‘
Cuba.
Glyphidodon rudis Poey, Memorias, IT, 1861, 191, Cuba.

Genus 1159. HYPSYPOPS Gill. Garibaldis.
Hypsypops Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 165 (Gly-
phisodon rubicundus Girard).

3284. Hypsypops rubicundus (Girard). Garibaldi; Sea goldfish; a magnificent
and hardy aquarium fish.
ear = California south of Monterey; abundant about Santa Catalina
sland.
Glyphisodon rubicundus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
148, Monterey, Calif.

Genus 1160. STEGASTES Jenyns.
Stegastes Jenyns, Voy. Beagle, Fishes, 1842, 63 (S. imbricatus Jenyns).
Microspathodon Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 35 (Glyphidodon chrysurus
Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Pomataprion Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 214, 216
(Hypsypops dorsalis Gill).

3285. Stegastes chrysurus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Tortugas; West Indies; Cuba and St. Thomas.
Glyphisodon chrysurus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V
1830, 356 (476), St. Thomas.
Pomacentrus denegatus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 190, Cuba.
3286. Stegastes bairdii (Gill).
Pacific coast of tropical America, from Cape San Lucas to Panama.

Pomacentrus bairdi: Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 149,
Cape San Lucas.

416 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

3287. Stegast2s niveatus (Poey).
Cuba.
Pomacentrus niveatus Poey, Enumeratio, 1876, 102, Habana.

3288. Stegastes dorsalis (Gill).

Pacific coast of America, from Cape San Lucas to Mazatlan.

Hypsypops dorsalis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. XIV, 1862, 147,
Cape San Lueas; young.

Pomacentrus quadrigutta Gill, loc. cit., 149, Cape San Lucas.

Microspathodon cinereus Gilbert, Proce. Uz S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 71,
Clarion and Socorro Islands.

Microspathodon czurissimus Jordan and Starks, in Jordan, Proc. Calif.
Acad. Sci., 2d ser., V, 1895, 478, pl. 44, Venados Islands, near Mazat-
lan; adult.

Family 250. CICHLIDZ.*2 Mojarras de rio

Genus 1161. CICHLAURUS Swainson.

Cichlaurus Swainson, Nat. Hist..Classn. Fishes, etc., II, 1839, 173,
definition, but no type named; this is given on p. 230, where, without
assigned reason, the name is changed to Cichlasoma.

Cichlasoma Swainson, Nat. Hist., etc., loc. cit., 230 (Labrus punctatus
Bloch).

Heros Heckel, Natterers Reise, II, 1840, 362 (Heros severus Heckel).

3289. Cichlaurus bifasciatus (Steindachner).
Mexico.
Heros bifasciatus Steindachner, Denks. Ak. Wiss. Wien, XXIII, 1864,
60, pl. II, Mexico.

3290. Cichlaurus angulifer (Giinther). i
East slope of Guatemala.
Heros angulifer Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 298, River de Santa Isabel,
Guatemala.

3291. Cichlaurus microphthalmus (Giinther).
Rio Motagua, Guatemala.
Heros micropthalmus Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 295, Rio Motagua,
Guatemala.

3292. Cichlaurus guttulatus (Giinther).
Pacific drainage of Guatemala.
Heros guttulatus Giinther, Proce. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 152, Lake
Amatitlan, Guatemala.

3293. Cichlaurus meeki (Hildebrand). Mojarra; Mojarra negra; Mojarra
plateada.
Lakes and rivers of El Salvador, Pacific slope of Central America.
Cichlasoma meeki Hildebrand, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XLI, 1925, 275,
fig. 20, Lake Guiga, El] Salvador.
3294. Cichlaurus melanurus (Giinther).

Lake Peten, Guatemala.
Tleros melanurus Ginther, Cat., IV, 1862, 288, Lake Peten, Guatemala.

3295. Cichlaurus fenestratum (Giinther).
Atlantic slope of southern Mexico.
Chromis fenestrata Ginther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860, 318, Mexico.

3296. Cichlaurus godmanni (Giinther).
Atlantic slope of Guatemala.
Heros godmanni Giinther, Cat., 1V, 1862, 296, Rio Cahabon, Guatemala.

3297. Cichlaurus intermedius (Giinther).
Lake Peten, Guatemala.
Heros intermedius Gimthe ‘r, Cat., IV, 1862, 298, Lake Peten, Guatemala.

3298. Cichlaurus deppii (Heckel).
Mexico.

Heros mals Heckel, Ann. Wiener Mus., II, 1840, 382, Mexico.

# The many species of this genus in the Mexican region are chiefly the overflow from the vast Brazilian
fauna. The larger genera as here recognized are very closely related and were recently regarded as sub-
genera of Cichlasoma (Cichlaurus) =IHeros Heckel; several of the species are only provisionally located and
a few (godmani, hedricki, lentigonosus) may represent new groups not yet det.ned.

3299.

3300.

3301.

3302.

3303.

3304.

3305.

3306.

3307.

3308.

3309.

3310.

3311.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 417

Cichlaurus calobrensis (Meek and Hildebrand).
Streams of Panama.
Cichlasoma calobrense Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1913, 90, Rio Calobra, Panama.

Cichlaurus umbrifer (Meek and Hildebrand).
Rivers of Panama.
Cichlasoma umbriferum Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1913, 88, Rio Cupe, Cituro, Panama.

Genus 1162. THERAPS Giinther.
Theraps Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 284 (7. irregularis Giinther).
?Baiodon Agassiz, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, 1858, 401 (B. fas-
ciatus Agassiz); scanty description; said to be slender as in the
Sparoid genus Boops or Bor.

Theraps irregularis Giinther.
Atlantic slope of Guatemala and southern Mexico.
Theraps irregularis Ginther, Cat., IV, 1862, 284, Guatemala.

Theraps mojarra (Meek).
Pacific slope of Isthmus of Tehuantepec.
Cichlasoma mojarra Meek, Field Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 93, 217, San
Geronimo, Oaxaca, Mexico. ;

Theraps nebulifer (Giinther).
Atlantic lowland streams of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.
Heros nebulifer Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soe. Lond., 1860, 318, Mexico.

Theraps gibbiceps (Steindachner).
Rivers of Tabasco, Mexico.
Heros gibbiceps Steindachner, Denks. Ak. Wiss. Wien, XXIII, 1864
66, Pl. V, figs. 1 and 2, Rio Teapa, Tabasco, Mexico. d ,

Theraps zonatus (Meek).
Pacific slope of Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico.
Cichlasoma zonatum Meek, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XVIII. 1905, 245
Niltepec, Oaxaca, Mexico. ; ;
Baiodon fasciatus Agassiz, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, 1858, 408
Lake Nicaragua. ‘ :

Theraps eigenmanni (Meek).
Rio Tehuacan, Mexico.
Cichlasoma eigenmanni Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, 1902, 119
Rio Tehuacan, Mexico. : ;

Theraps teape (Evermann and Goldsborough).
Rio Teapa, Mexico.
Cichlasoma teape Evermann and Goldsborough, Bull. U. S. Fish Com.
XXI, 1901, 156, fig. 6, Rio Teapa, Mexico. ;

Theraps frontalis (Meek).
Turrubales, Costa Rica.
Cichlasoma frontale Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., VIII, 1909, 210
Turrubales, Costa Rica. ;

Theraps punctatum (Meek).

Buenos Aires de Terraba, Costa Rica.

Cichlasoma punctatumeMeck, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool:, VII, 1909, 210,
Buenos Aires de Terraba, Costa Rica; name preoccupied in Cichla-
soma but not in Theraps.

aheceee terrabe Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sei., 4th ser.,
XVI, Apr. 27, 1927, 507, substitute for Cichlasoma punctatum Meek,
preoccupied.

Theraps gadovii (Regan).
Atlantic slope of southern Mexico.
Cichlosoma gadovii Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1905, 232, Motozo-
rongo, Mexico.

Theraps milleri (Meek).
E] Rancho, Guatemala.
Cichlasoma milleri Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., VII, 1907, 142,
E] Rancho, Guatemala.

418

3312.

3313.

3314.

3315.

3316.

3317.

3318.

3319.

3320.

3321.

3322.

3323.

3324.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Theraps balteatus (Gill and Bransford).
Great Lakes of Nicaragua.
Heros balteatus Gill and Bransford, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X XIX,
1877, 184, Lake Nicaragua.

Theraps nicaraguensis (Giinther).
Great Lakes of Nicaragua.
Heros nicaraguensis Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 153, Lake
Nicaragua.

Theraps nigritus (Meek).
Lake Nicaragua.
Cichlasoma nigritum Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., VII, 1907,
128, Lake Nicaragua.

Theraps lentiginosus (Steindachner).
Rivers of Mexico.
Heros lentiginosus Steindachner, Denks. Akad. Wiss. Wien, X XIII, 1864,
62, Pl. III, fig. 1, Mexico.

Genus 1163. PARAPETENIA Regan.

Hypsophrys Agassiz, Proe., Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, 1858, 401 (H.
unimaculatus Agassiz); no description except that it resembles
Chrysophrys (Sparus) and has a large round black spot on the shoulder;
lakes of Nicaragua.

?Parachromis Agassiz, Proc., Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, 1858, 401 (P.
gulosus Agassiz); not described but said to resemble Dentex; lakes of
Nicaragua.

Parapetenia Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XVI, 7th ser., 1905, 324

(Acara adspersum Ginther).

Parapetenia adspersa (Giinther).
Barbados.
Acara adspersum Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 282, Barbados.

Parapetenia dovii (Giinther).
Great Lakes of Nicaragua.
Heros dovii Ginther, Proce. Zool. Soe. Lond., 1864, 154, Lake Nicaragua.

Parapetenia managuense (Giinther).
Great Lakes of Nicaragua.
Heros managuensis Giinther, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., VI, 1868 (Nov. 27),
392, 463, pl. 77, fig. 3, Lake Managua, Nicaragua.

Parapetenia motaguensis (Giinther).
Atlantic slope of Guatemala.
Heros motaguensis Giinther, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., VI, 1868 (Nov. 27),
391, 462, pl. 77, fig. 2, Lake Motagua, Guatemala.

Parapetenia friedrichstahli (Heckel).
Lake Peten, Guatemala.
Heros friedrichstahli Heckel, Ann. Mus. Wien, II, 1840, 381, Lake
Peten, Guatemala.

Parapetenia multifasciata (Regan).
Guatemala; British Honduras.
Cichlasoma multifasciatum Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th ser., XVI,

1905, 335, Lake Peten, Guatemala.

Parapetenia salvini (Giinther).
Atlantic slope of southern Mexico to Guatemala. _
Heros salvini Giinther, Cat., 1V, 1862, 294, Rio de Santa Isabel, Guate-
mala.
Heros triagramma Steindachner, Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, XXIII,
1864, 70, Taf. 3, fig. 2, central Mexico.

Parapetenia urophthalma (Giinther).
Atlantic slope of southern Mexico to Guatemsla; British Honduras
and Yucatan.
Heros urophthalmus Ginther, Cat., IV, 1862, 291, Lake Peten.

Parapetenia istlana (Jordan and Snyder).
Rio Balsas, Mexico.
Heros istlanus Jordan and Snyder, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1899,
144, fig. 21, Rio Ixtla at Puente de Ixtla, Mexico.

3325.

3326.

3327.

3328.

3329.

3330.

3331.

8332.

3333.

$334,

3335.

3336.

3337.

3338.

3339.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 419

Parapetenia tetracantha (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Viajaca.
Rivers of Cuba.
Centrarchus tetracanthus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
VII, 1831, 346 (460), Habana.
Chromis fusco—maculatus Guichenot, in Ramon de la Sagra, Hist. Ile
Cuba, Poiss., 1853, 78, pl. 2, fig. 3, Habana.

Parapetenia ae torralbasi (Eigenmann).
Cuba; Calabazar, Almendares River; San Cristobal; Los Palacios.
Heros tetracanthus torralbasi Eigenmann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XXII,
1902, 230, fig. 11, Calabazar. Cuba

Parapetenia tetracantha grisea (Eigenmann).
San Antonio, Cuba.
Heros tetracanthus griseus Eigenmann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XXII,
1902, 233, San Antonio, Cuba.

Parapetenia tetracantha lata (Higenmann).
San Juan, Cuba.
Heros tetracanthus latus Eigenmann, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XXII,
1902, 234, San Juan, Cuba.

Parapetenia tetracantha cincta (Eigenmann).
Paso Real, Cuba.
Heros tetracanthus cinctus Eigenmann, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XXII,
1902, 234, fig. 16, Paso Real, Cuba.

Parapetenia parma (Giinther).
Mexico and Guatemala.
Heros parma Ginther, Cat., IV, 1862, 285, Mexico and Guatemala.

Parapetenia nigricans (Kigenmann).
Pinar del Rio, Cuba.
Heros nijricans Eigenmann, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XXII, 1902, 235,
fig. 17, Pinar del Rio, Cuba.
Parapetenia steindachneri (Jordan and Snyder).
Lower portion of the basin of the Rio Panuco and Rio Verde, Mexico.
Cichlasoma steindachneri Jordan and Snyder, Bull. U. S. Fish Com.,
XIX, 1899, 143, fig. 20, Rio Verde, Mexico.

Parapetenia bartoni (Bean).
Upland portion of the Rio Verde in San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
Acara bartoni Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XV, 1892, 286, Pl. XLIV,
fig. 3, Huasteca Potosina, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.

Parapetenia labridens (Pellegrin).
Upland portion of the Rio Verde in San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
Heros labridens Pellegrin, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1903, 122,
Huasteca, Potosi, Mexico.

Parapetenia beani (Jordan). Mojarra verde.
Lowland streams of Sinaloa and Jalisco.
Heros beani Jordan, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., XI, 1888, 332, Rio Presidio,
near Mazatlan, Mexico.

Parapetenia tenuis (Meek).
Atlantic slope of the isthmus of Tehuantepec; Achatol; Vera Cruz,
Mexico.
Cichlasoma tenue Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., VII, 1906, 94,
Achotal, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Parapetenia centralis (Meek).
Pacific slope of Guatemala; Caballo Blanco.
Cichlasoma centrale Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., VII, 1906, 94,
Caballo Blanco, Guatemala.

Parapetenia alfari (Meek).
Atlantic slope of Costa Rica; Turrialba.
Cichlasoma alfari Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., VII, 1907, 148,
Turrialba, Costa Rica.

Parapetenia mento (Vaillant and Pellegrin).
Southern Mexico.
Heros mento Vaillant and Pellegrin, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1902,
88, Rio Negro, southern Mexico.

420 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

3340. Parapetenia trimaculata (Giinther).
Pacific coast streams of southern Mexico and Guatemala.
Heros trimaculatum Giinther, Trans. Zool. Soe. Lond., VI, 1868, 461,
pl. 76 (Nov. 27), Chiapam and Huamuchal, Mexico.

Genus 1164. ARCHOCENTRUS Gill.
Archocentrus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X XIX, 1877, 186
(Heros centrarchus Gill and Bransford).

3341. Archocentrus centrarchus (Gill and Bransford).
Great Lakes of Nicaragua.
Heros centrarchus Gill and Bransford, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
X XIX, 1877, 185, Lake Nicaragua.

3342. Archocentrus nigrofasciatus (Giinther).
Lakes Amatitlan and Atitlan, Guatemala.
Heros nigrofasciatus Giinther, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., VI, 1868, 391,
452, pl. 74, fig. 3, Lakes Amatitlan and Atitlan.

3343. Archocentrus spilurus (Giinther).
Rio Motagua and Lake Isabel, Guatemala.
Heros spilurus Ginther, Cat., aig 1862, 289, Lake Yzabal, Guten aie

3344. Archocentrus spinosissimus (Vaillant and Pellegrin).
Rio Polochic, Guatemala.
Heros (Cichlasoma) spinosissimus Vaillant and Pellegrin, Bull. Mus.
Hist. Nat. Paris, 1902, 87, Rio Polochic, Guatemala.

3345. Archocentrus immaculatus (Pellegrin).
Rio Palochic, Guatemala.
Cichlasoma spinosissimum immaculatum Pellegrin, Mém. Soc. Zool.
France, XVI, 1903, 225, Rio Palochic, Geatentales

Genus 1165. ASTATHEROS * Pellegrin.
Astatheros Pellegrin, Mém. Soc. Zool. France, 1833, 205 (Heros hetero-
dontus Vaillant and Pellegrin).
Erythrichthys Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., VII, 1907, 118, 121
(Heros citrinellus Giinther) ; ; name twice preoccupied as Erythrichthys.

3346. Astatheros heterodontus (Vaillant and Pellegrin).
Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico.
Heros heterodontus Vaillant and Pellegrin, Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist., Paris,
1902, 86, Isthmus of Tehuantepec.

3347. Astatheros evermanni (Meek).
Pacific slope of Isthmus of Tehuantepec.
Cichlasoma evermanni Meek, Field Col. Mus. Zool., _V, 1904, 214, fig.
70, Rio Tehuantepec, Tehuantepec, Mexico. ‘

3348. Astatheros robertsoni (Regan).
British Honduras.
Cichlasoma robertsoni Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, XVI,
1905, 239, Stann Creek, British Honduras. '

3349. Astatheros lethrinus (Regan).
Rio Iroquois, Costa Rica.
Cichlasoma lethrinus Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, IT, 1908, 462,
Rio Iroquois, Costa Rica.

3350. Astatheros dorsatus (Meck).
Lake Managua, Nicaragua.
Cichlasoma dorsatum Meek, Field Col. Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., VII,
1907, 123, Lake Managua.

3351. Astatheros longimanus (Giinther).
Lake Nicaragua.
Heros longimanus Giinther, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., VI, 1868 (Nov. 27),
391, 453, pl. 72, fig. 2, Lake Nicaragua.
3352. Astatheros altifrons (Kner and Steindachner).
Panama and Colombia.
Heros altifrons Kner and Steindachner, Sitz. Bayer. Akad., 1863, 223,
Colombia.

*8 This group is usually united with the two large-lipped species lahiatus and lobochilus, to which the
name Amphilophus was given earlier. Citrinellus and Erythrzus seem intermediate.

3353.

3354.

3355.

3356.

3357.

3358.

3359.

3360.

3361.

3362.

3363.

3364.

3365.

3366.

3367.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 421

Astatheros laure (Regan).
Tampico, Mexico.
Cichlasoma laure Regan, Ann, Mag. Nat. Hist., 8th ser., 2, 1908, 223,
Tampico, Mexico.

Astatheros margaritifer (Giinther).
Lake Peten, Guatemala.
Heros margaritifer Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 287, Lake Peten.
Heros mei ne aa Steindachner, Denks. Akad. Wiss. Wien, XXIII,
1864, 72, pl. 1, fig. 3, Central ‘America.

Astatheros eeakeic a (Regan).
Guapote, Mexico. ;
Cichiosoma sexfasciatum Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7), XVI, 1905,
230, Guapote, Mexico.

Astatheros septemfasciatus (Regan).
Costa Rica.
Cichiosoma septemfasciatum Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., II, ser. 8,
1908, 461, Rio Iroquois, Costa Rica.

Astatheros basilaris (Gill and Bransford).
Lake Nicaragua.
Heros basiiaris Gill and Bransford, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.Phila., XXIX,
1877, 182, Lake Nicaragua.

Astatheros rectangularis (Steindachner).
Mexico.
Acara rectangulare Steindachner, Chromiden Mejicos, 1364, pl. 1, fig. 1,
1, Mexico.

Astatheros maculicauda (Regan).
Atlantic slope of Guatemala and Panama.
Cichlosoma_ maculicauda Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XVI, ser. 7,
1905, 227, Lake -Yzabal, Rio Motagua, and Rio Chagres.

Astatheros tuyrensis (Meek and Hildebrand).
Rivers of Panama.
Cichlasoma tuyrensis Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat.. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1913, 89, Rio Tuyra, Boca de Cupa, Panama.

Astatheros oblongus (Giinther).
Rio Motagua; Guatemala.
Heros oblongus Giinther, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., VI, 1868 (Nov. 27),
392, 464, Rio Motagua, Guatemala

Astatheros montezuma (Heckel).
Mexico.
Heros montezuma Heckel, Ann. Wiener Mus., II, 1840, 382, Mexico.

Astatheros globosum (Miller).
Puerto Barrios, Guatemala.
Cichlasoma globosum Miller, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XXIII,
1907, 114, fig. 4, Puerto Barrios, Guatemala. -

Astatheros rostratum (Gill and Bransford).
Great Lakes of Nicaragua.
Heros rostratus Gill and Bransford, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci: Phila., XXIX,
1877, 181, Lake Nicaragua.

Astatheros hedricki (Meek).
Large Atlantic slope rivers of Mexico, south of Vera Cruz.
Cichlasoma hedricki Meek, Field Col. ‘Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 208, fig. 66,
Obispo, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Astatheros octofasciatus (Regan).
Atlantic slope, Isthmus of Tehuantepec to British ie duvan
Heros octofasciatus Regan, Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneva, Rev. Suisse,
Zool., 1903, 417, pl. 13, fig. 1, Mexico. i

Antatheros granadense (Meek). ‘ +
Lake Nicaragua.
Cichlasoma granadense Meek, Field Mus. Nat: Hist., Zool., VII, 1907,
121, Lake Nicaragua, Nicaragua, Granada.

422

3368.

3369.

3370.

3371.

3372.

3373.

3374.

3375.

3376.

3377.

3378.

3379.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Astatheros citrinellus (Giinther).
Great Lakes of Nicaragua.
Heros citrinellus Ginther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 153, Lake
Nicaragua.

Astatheros erythreum (Giinther).
Great lakes of Nicaragua.
Heros erythreus Giinther, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond, VI, 1868 (Nov. 27),
391, 457, pl. 75, fig. 2, Lake Managua.

Genus 1166. AMPHILOPHUS Agassiz.

Amphilophus Agassiz, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, 1858, 401 (A.
frebeli Agassiz); a large-lipped species from Lake Nicaragua not
otherwise described, probably labiatus; these species, labiatus and
lobochilus, have been placed in Astatheros, but the name Amphilophus
has priority.

Amphilophus labiatus (Giinther).
Great lakes of Nicaragua.
Heros labiatum Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 27, Pl. IV, fig. 1,
Lake Nicaragua.

Amphilophus lobochilus (Giinther).
Lake Managua, Nicaragua.
Heros lobochilus Giinther, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., VI, 1868 (Nov. 27),
391,457, plied; fg 1, Lake Managua, Nicaragua.

Genus 1167. THORICHTHYS Meek.
Thorichthys Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 222 (T. elliott Meek).

Thorichthys ellioti Meek.
Atlantic slope of Vera Cruz to Guatemala.
Thorichthys elliott Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., V, 1904, 223, Motzos
rongo, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Thorichthys callolepis (Regan).
Atlantic slope of Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico.
Heros callolepis Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, XIII, 1904, 258,
San Domingo de Guzman, Mexico.

Thorichthys aureus (Giinther).
Atlantic slope, Vera Cruz, Mexico, to Guatemala.
Heros aureus Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 292, Lake Yzabal, Guatemala.

Thorichthys affinis (Giinther).
Lake Peten, Guatemala.
Heros affinis Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 292, Lake Peten.

Thorichthys acutus (Miller).
Small tributaries of the Rio Motagua, Guatemala.
Cichlasoma acutum Miller, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XXIII, 1907,
117, fig. 6, Rio Tenedores, Guatemala.

Thorichthys helleri (Steindachner).
Lowland streams of Mexico emptying into the Gulf south of Vera Cruz.
Heros helleri Steindachner, Denks. Akad. Wiss. Wien, X XIII, 1864, 64,
Pl. IV, fig. 1, Rio Teapa, Tabasco, Mexico.
Heros maculipinnis Steindachner, loc. cit., 69, Pl. IV, fig. 2, Rio Zanopa,
Mexico.
Genus 1168. HERICHTHYS Baird and Girard.
Herichthys Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
25 (H. cyanoguttatus Baird and Girard).

Herichthys cyanoguttatus Baird and Girard.
East slope of Mexico from Rio Grande to Rio Panuco.
Herichtys cyanoguttatus Baird and Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. “‘Phite.
VII, 1854, 25, Rio Grande, Brownsville, Tex.
Heros ‘teporatus Fowler, loc. cit., LV, 1¢03, 321, Victoria, spacers

Herichthys pavonaceus (Garman).
Spring near Monclova, Coahuila, Mexico.
Heros pavonaceus Garman, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., VIII, 1881, 93,
spring near Monclova, Coahuila, Mexico.

3380.

3381.

3382.

3383.

3384.

3385.

3386.

3387.

3388.

3389.

3390.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 423

Herichthys bocourti (Vaillant and Pellegrin).
Lake Isabel, Guatemala
Neetroplus bocourti Vaillant and Pellegrin, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris,
1902, 85, Lake Isabel, Guatemala.

Herichthys carpintis (Jordan and Snyder).
Rio Panuco, Mexico, and its lowland tributaries.
Neetroplus carpintis Jordan and Snyder, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XIX,
1899, 146, fig. 22, Laguna de Carpinte, Tampico, Mexico.

Herichthys troscheli (Steindachner).
Mexico.
Heros troscheli Steindachner, Ichthyologische Notizen, IV, 1867, 12,
Mexico.

Genus 1169. TOMOCICHLA Regan.
Tomocichla Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., II, ser. 8, 1908, 463 (Herich-
thys underwoodi Regan).

Tomocichla underwoodi (Regan).
Costa Rica.
Herichthys underwoodi Regan, Biol. Central Amer., Pisces, 1908, 30,
Costa Rica.

Tomocichla geddesi (Regan).
Southern Mexico.
Herichthys geddesi Regan, Ann. Mag. Hist., XVI, ser. 7, 1905, 436,
southern Mexico.

Genus 1170. PETENIA Giinther.
Petenia Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 301 (P. splendida Giinther).

Petenia splendida Giinther.
Lake Peten, Guatemala; Montecristo; Frontera.
Petenia splendida Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 301, Lake Peten, Guatemala.

Genus 1171. PARANEETROPLUS Regan. e
Paraneetroplus Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XVI, ser. 7, 1905, 436
(P. bulleri Regan).

Paraneetroplus bulleri Regan.
Rio de Sarabia, Mexico,
Paraneetroplus bulleri Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XVI, ser. 7, 1905,
437, Rio de Sarabia, Mexico.

Genus 1172. NEETROPLUS Giinther.
Neetroplus Giinther, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. VI, 1866, 469 (N. nema-
topus Ginther).

Neetroplus sieboldii (Kner and Steindachner).
New Granada, and from the Pacifie slope of Panama.
Heros sieboldit Kner and Steindachner, Abhandl. Bayer Akad. Wiss.,
X, 1864, 13, pl. 2, fig. 2, Panama, Colombia.

Neetroplus nematopus Giinther.
Great lakes of Nicaragua.
Neetroplus nematopus Giinther, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., VI, 1868
(Nov. 27), 392, 470, pl. 74, fig. 4, Lake Managua.

Genus 1173. HEROTILAPIA Regan.
Herotilapia Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., V, 38 (Tilapia buettikofert
Boulenger).

Herotilapia multispinosa (Giinther).
Great lakes of Nicaragua.
Heros multispinosus Giinther, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., VI, 1868 (Nov.
27), 391, 453, pl. LX XIV, fig. 2, Lake Managua.

Genus 1174. HQUIDENS Eigenmann and Bray.
Aiquidens Eigenmann and Bray, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1894, 616
(Acara tetramerus Heckel).

#quidens ceruleopunctata (Kner and Steindachner).
Panama to northwest Ecuador.
Acara ceruleopunctata Kner and Steindachner, Sitz. Bayer. Akad.,
1863, 222, northwest Ecuador.

424 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 1175. GEOPHAGUS Heckel.
Geophagus Heckel, Ann. Mus. Wien, II, 1840. 383 (G. magasema
Heckel=Sparus surinamensis Bloch).
Mesops Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 311. (Geophagus cupido Heckel).
Satanoperca Giinther, loc. cit., 312 (Geophagus demon Heckel).

Subgenus SATANOPERCA Giinther.

3391. Geophagus crassilabris Steindachner.
Panama.
Geophagus (Satanoperca) crassilabris Steindachner, Sitz. Akad. Wiss.
Wien, 1876, 74, 65, Pl. VII, Panama.

Order UU. PHARYNGOGNATHI
Family 251. LABRIDA

Genus 1176. CENTROLABRUS Giinther. Rock cooks.
Centrolabrus Giinther, Cat., [V, 1862, 92 (Labrus exoletus Linnzeus).

3392. Centrolabrus exoletus (Linnzus). Rock cook.
Coast of northern Europe south to Cornwall; Greenland.
Labrus exoletus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 287, Atlantic Ocean.
Labrus pentacanthus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1803, 503; after
Linneus.
Crenilabrus microstoma Couch, in Thompson, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
1837, 55, Cornwall.

Genus 1177. TAUTOGOLABRUS Giinther. Cunners.
Tautogolabrus Giinther, Cat., [V, 1862, 89 (Ctenolabrus bergall Giinther =
Labrus adspersus Walbaum).

3393. Tautogolabrus adspersus (Walbaum). Cunner; Chogset; Blue perch;

Bergall; Berg-gylt; Nibbler; Conner; Gall Bengal.

Atlantie coasts of North America from Labrador to Sandy Hook.

Labrus adspersus Walbaum, Artedi Piscium, 1792, 254, no loeality;
after Bergall of Schopf.

Tautoga niger Mitchill, Report, in part, in Fishes of New York, 1814,
23, New York.

Tautoga cerulea Mitchill, Report, loc. cit., 1814, 24, New York.

Labrus chogset Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 402, pl. 3,
fig. 2, New York. : ‘

Labrus chogset fulva Mitchill, loc. cit., 1815, 403, New York.

Ctenolabrus uninotatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XIII, 1839, 174 (239), New York.

Ctenolabrus bergall Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 90, Canada.

Genus 1178. TAUTOGA Mitchill. Tautogs.
Hiatula Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 522; name preoccupied.
Tautoga Mitchill, Rept. Fishes New York, 1814, 23 (T. niger Mitchill =
Labrus tautoga Mitchill= Labrus onitis Linnzus).

3394. Tautoga onitis (Linneus). Tautog; Blackfish; Oysterfish; Tautoga;

Smooth blackfish; Cub; Sea dog.

Atlantic cost of United States; Cape Ann to Charleston.

Labrus onitis Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 286, locality unknown.

Labrus hiatula Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, 475, Carolinas.

Labrus carolinus Bonnaterre, Tableau Encycloped. et Méthod., Ichthyo-
logie, 1788, 113, Carolinas.

Labrus subfucus Walbaum, Artedi Pise., 1792, 254; after Schépf.

?Labrus tassellatus Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, VI, 1792, pl. 8,
Norway.

Hiatula gardeniana Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 522, Carolinas.

Labrus americanus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 261; after
Schopf.

Labrus tautoga Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 398, Long
Island; Rhode Island; Cape Cod; Sandy Circle.

Tautoga fusca Mitchill, Rept. Fish. N. Y., 1814, 23, New York.

Tautoga rubens Mitchill, loc. cit., 23, New York.

Tautoga alia Mitchill, loc. cit., 28, New York.

Tautoga niger Mitchill, loc. cit., 23, New York.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 425

Genus 1179. .ACHNOLAIMUS Cuvier and Valenciennes. Capitaines.
Lachnolaimus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIII, 1839,
200 (274) (L. aigula Cuvier and Valenciennes= Labrus maximus
Walbaum).
Lachnolemus Giinther; corrected spelling.

3395. Lachnolaimus maximus (Walbaum). Capitaine; Perro perro; Hogfish.

West Indies, north to Key West and the Bermudas.

Suillus Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carol., II, 1743, 15, pl. 15; no locality;
probably Bahamas.

Labrus mazimus Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 261, no locality; after
Catesby.

Lachnolaimus suillus Cuvier, Régne Animal, ed. 2, II, 1829, 257; after
Catesby.

Lachnolaimus aigula Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIII,
1839, 202 (277), pl. 378, St. Bartholomew.

Lachnolaimus dux Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 208 (285), Mar-
tinique.

icieianat caninus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 210 (288),
St. Thomas; San Domingo.

Lachnolaimus ’ psittacus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 212 (291);
Porto Rico.

Genus 1180. BODIANUS Bloch.

Bodianus Bloch, Nat. Ausl. Fische, IV, 1790, 31, 33 (B. bodianus
Bloch=Labrus rufus Linnzus); in part; type by tautonomy; not by
first restriction to species of Cephalopholis.

Harpe Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 426 (H. cxruleoaureum
Lacépéde= Labrus rufus Linnzeus).

Cossyphus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., XIII, 1839, 102 (Bodianus
bonus Bloch); name twice preoc cupied.

Crenilabrus Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish., Amphib., etc., II, 1839 (Lutianus
verres Bloch=Labrus rufus Linneus) ; name preoccupied.

3396. Bodianus rufus (Linnzus). Ladyfish; Spanish ladyfish; Spanish hogfish;
Pudiano; Perro colorado.
West Indies, north to Key West, south to Rio de Janeiro.
Labrus rufus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 284, America; after
Catesby.
Pudiano vermelho Marcgrave, Hist. Bras., 1648, 145, Brazil.
Turdus flavus Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina, II, 17438, 11, pl. 11, fig. 1,

Bahamas.
Perro colorado Parra, Descr. Dif. Piez. Hist. Nat. Cuba, 1787, 3, lam. 3,
fig. 1, Habana.
bi seri pa bodianus Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, IV, 1790, 33,
razil.

?Lutjanus verres Bloch, loc. cit., V, 1791, 9, locality uncertain.
?Sparus falcatus Bloch, loc. cit., 20, Martinique; after Plumier.
Labrus semiruber Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., III, 1802, 428, Rio
Janeiro.
Bodianus blochii Lacépéde, loc. cit., IV, 1803, 279; after Bloch.
Harpe coeruleo—aureus Lacépéde, loc. cit., 426, pl. 8, fig. 2, Martinique.
3397. Bodianus diplotenia (Gill).
Pacific coast of tropical America; Cape San Lucas; Panama; Revilla-
gigedo Islands; Mazatlan.
Harpe diplotenia Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 140,
Cape San Lucas; female.
Harpe pectoralis Gill, loc. cit., 141, Cape San Lucas; male.
3398. Bodianus pulchellus (Poey).
Cuba.
Cossyphus pulchellus Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 208, Habana.
Genus 1181. DECODON Giinther.
Decodon Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 101 (Cossyphus puellaris Poey).
3399. Decodon puelliaris (Poey).

West Indies; Cuba; Barbados; Snapper Banks off Pensacola, Fla,
Cossyphus puellaris Poey, Memorias, II, 186, 2101, Habana.

426 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 1182. PIMELOMETOPON Gill. Fatheads.

Pimelometopon Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 58 (Labrus
pulcher Ayres).

3400. Pimelometopon pulcher (Ayres). California redfish; Fathead; Sheeps-

head.
Southern California, from Point Conception to Ascension Island, Lower
California.
pri pulcher Ayres, Proce. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1854, 3, San Diego,
alif.

Genus 1183. CLEPTICUS Cuvier.
Clepticus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 261 (Rabirubia genizara
Parra=Brama parre Bloch and Schneider).

3401. Clepticus parre (Bloch and Schneider). Genizara; Janissary; Creole.
West Indies.
Rabirubia genizara Parra, Dif. Piezas de Hist. Nat. Cuba, 1787, 44,
pl. 21, fig. 1, Habana; author not binomial.
Brama parre Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 100, Habana.

Family 252. CORID

Genus 1184. IRIDIO ** Jordan and Evermann. Doncellas.

Halicheres Riipell, Neue Wirbelthiere, Fische, 1835, 17 (bimaculatus) ;
not Halicherus Nillson, 1820, a genus of seals.

Hermiulis Swainson, Nat. Hist. Classn. Fishes, II, 1839 228, (Labrus
guttatus Bloch); as restricted by Bonaparte (1841); restricted by
Swain (1882) to Cheilio auratus Quoy and Gaimard.

Parajulis Bleeker, Ned. Tijdschr. Dierk., II, 1865, 251 (Julis pacilopterus
Temminck and Schlegel).

Tridio Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 412 (Jwlis dimidiotus
Agassiz= Labrus cyanocephalus Bloch).

8402. Iridio radiata (Linneus). Puddingwife; Doncella; Pudiano verde.

West Indies, Brazil north to Florida Keys, Bermuda, and St. Paul
Rocks.

Labrus radiatus Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 288, Bahamas;
based on Catesby.

Pudiano verde Marcgrave, Hist. Pisce. Brasil., 1648, 146, Brazil.

Turdus oculo—-radiato Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina, II, 1748, 12, pl.
12, fig. 1, Bahamas.

Doncella Parra, Desc. Dif. Piez. Hist. Nat. Cuba, 1787, 95, lam. 37,
fig. 1, Habana.

Labrus brasiliensis Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, V, 1791, 125,
Brazil.

Julis crotaphus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 258; after Parra.

Julis cyanostigma Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. ’Poiss., XIE
1839, 286 (391), Martinique.

Julis opalina Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc cit., 287 (392), Martinique.

Julis patatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 291 (398), Martinique;
Cuba.

Julis principis Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 294 (402), Bahia.

3403. Iridio bivittata * (Bloch). Slippery dick; Doncella.

West Indies, north to Beaufort, N. C., and south to Brazil.

Labrus bivittatus Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, V, 1791, 133, from a
painting by Plumier made at Martinique.

Sparus radiatus Linneus. Syst. Nat., ed. XII, 1766, 472, Carolinas.

Labrus psittaculus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IU, 1800, 452, Mar-
tinique; after Plumier.

Julis humeralis Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 212, Cuba.

Cherojulis grandisquamis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863,
206, Beaufort, N. C.

Cherojulis arangoit Poey, Enumeratio, 1876, 109, Habana.

Platyglossus florealis Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 287, Pensacola, Fla.

« This genus is very close to the Old World genus Halicheres.
% Regarded by some authors as the young of /ridio rudiata.

3404.

3405.

3406.

"3407.

3408.
3409.
3410.

3411.

3412.

3413.

3414.

3415.

3416.

3417.

3418.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 427

Iridio cyanocephalus (Bloch).
West Indies, south to Brazil.
Labrus cyanocephalus Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, V, 1791, 139,
location unknown; Museum of Link.
Julis dimidiatus Agassiz, in Spix, Pisce. Bras., 1829, 96, pl. 53, Brazil.
Julis internasalis Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 421, Cuba.

Iridio maculipinna (Miller and Troschel).
West Indies to Beaufort, N. C.
Julis maculipinna Miller and Troschel, in Schomburgk, Hist. Barbados,
1848, 674, Barbados.

Iridio garnoti (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
West Indies, Cuba, Martinique, St. Croix.
Julis garnoti Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIII, 1839,
285 (390), Martinique.
Julis cinctus Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 211, Cuba.
Julis ruptus Poey, loc. cit., 212, Cuba.

Iridio kirschii Jordan and Evermann.
Cuba to Brazil.
Julis crotaphus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIII,
1839, 289 (395), Bahia; not of Cuvier.
Ne kirschit Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 413, Bahia,
razil.

Iridio poeyi (Steindachner).
Surinam.
Platyglossus poeyi Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, VI, 1867, 49, Surinam.

Iridio caudalis (Poey).
Cuba.
Julis caudalis Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 213, Habana.

Iridio pictus (Poey).
West Indies, north to the Paanye Banks off Pensacola, Fla.
Julis pictus Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 214, Cuba.

Iridio elegans Bean.
Bermudas to Curayao.
Iridio elegans Bean, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., VII, 1906, 65, fig. 6,
Nonesuch Island, Bermudas.
Iridio similis Nichols.
Bermudas.
Iridio similis Nichols, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XXXIII, 1920, 61,
Bermudas.

Iridio frenatus Nichols.
Bermuda.
Iridio frenatus Nichols, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XXXIII, 1920, 61,
Bermuda.

Iridio decoratus Bean.
Bermudas.
Tridio decoratus Bean, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XIX, 1906, 29, Nonesuch
Island, Bermudas.

Iridio meyeri Bean.
Bermudas.
Iridio meyeri Bean, Proce. Biol. Soc. Wash., XIX, 1906, 29, Nonesuch
Island, Bermudas.

Iridio microstomus Bean.
Bermudas.
Iridio microstomus Bean, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XIX, 1906, 30, None-
such Island, Bermudas.
Iridio semicinctus (Ayres). Kelpfish; Senorita.
Southern California, Santa Barbara Islands to Cedros Island.
Julis semicinctus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1859, 32,
Cerros {Cedros] Island, off coast of Lower California.
Iridio dispilus (Giinther).
Pacific coast of tropical America, Mazatlan to Panama.
Platyglossus dispilus Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 25, Panama,

428

3419.

3420.

3421.

3422.

3423.

3424.

3425.

3426.

U.S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Iridio nicholsi (Jordan and Gilbert).
Revillagigedo and Galapagos Islands.
Platyglossus nicholsi Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV,
1881, 231, Braithwaite Bay, Socorro Island.

Iridio sellifer (Gilbert).
Revillagigedo Archipelago.
Halicheres sellifer Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 67,
Clarion Island.

Genus 1185. OXYJULIS Gill. Seforitas.
Oxyjulis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 330 (Julis
modestus Girard).

Oxyjulis californicus (Giinther). Senorita.
Cone of southern California; common from Monterey to Guadalupe
sland.
Julis modestus Giratd; Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 151,
San Diego, Monterey, San Miguel; preoccupied. :
Halicheres californicus Ginther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, VIII,
1861, 386, name only; substitute for Julis modestus, preoccupied.

Genus 1186. PSEUDOJULIS Bleeker.
Pseudojulis Bleeker, Proc. Zool. Soe. Lond., 1861, 412 (P. girardi
Bleeker).

Subgenus PSEUDOJULIS.

Pseudojulis inornatus Gilbert.
Pacifie coast of Mexico; only the type known.
Pseudojulis inornatus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,XI II, 1890, 67,
Pacific coast of Mexico.

Pseudojulis melanotis Gilbert.
Pacific coast of Mexico; only the type known.
Pseudojulis melanotis Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 66,
Pacifie coast of Mexico.

Genus 1187. EMMEEKIA Jordan and Evermann.
Emmeekia Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 413 (Pabud ilies
venustus Jenkins and Evermann).

Emmeekia venusta (Jenkins and Evermann).
Gulf of California.
Pseudojulis venustus Jenkins and Evermann, Proc.'U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
XI, 1888, 145, Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico.

Genus 1188. JULIDIO Jordan and Evermann.
Julidio Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 413 (Pseudojulis
adustus Gilbert).

Julidio adustus (Gilbert).
Revillagigedo Islands.
Pseudojulis adustus Gilbert, Proce. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 66,
Socorro Island.

Julidio notospilus (Giinther).
Pacific coast of Mexico, Panama, and Clarion Island of Revillagigedo
Archipelago.
Pseudojulis notospilus Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 26,
Panama.

Genus 1189. THALASSOMA Swainson.
Thalassoma Swainson, Nat. Hist: Class. Fishes, II,-1839, 224 (Labrus
purpureus Rippell).
Chlorichthys Swainson, loc. cit., 232 (Labrus bifasciatus Bloch).
Julis Giinther, not of Cuvier and: Valenciennes.

3427.

3428.

3429.

3430.

3431.

3432.

3433.

3434.

3435.

3436.

3437.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 429

Thalassoma bifasciatum (Bloch).

West Indies; Tortugas; Jamaica; Cuba; San Domingo; and Martinique.

?Labrus bifasciatus Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, V, 1791, 131,
West Indies.

Labrus bifasciatus torquatus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801,
243, Antilles; after Gronow.

Julis detersor Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIII, 1839,
298 (408), San Domingo.

Labrus ornatus Gronow, Syst. Nat., ed. Gray, 1854, 83, Antilles.

Julis gillianus Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 214, Cuba.

?Julis nitida Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 190, Jamaica

Thalassoma socorroensis Gilbert.
Revillagigedo Archipelago.
Thalassoma socorroense Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 69,

Socorro Island.

Thalassoma nitidum (Giinther).
West Indies; Jamaica; Tortugas.
Julis nitida Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 190, Jamaica.
Julis nitidissima Goode, Am. Jour. Sci. Arts, XIV, 1877, 293, Bermuda,

Thalassoma grammaticum Gilbert.
Revillagigedo Archipelago.
Thalassoma grammaticum Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890,
68, Socorro Island; Clarion Island.

Thalassoma virens Gilbert.
Revillagigedo Archipelago.
Thalassoma virens Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 68,
Socorro Island.

Thalassoma lucasanum (Gill).

Gulf of California, Cape San Lucas to Mazatlan and Tres Marias
Islands; Panama Bay.

Julis lucasanus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 142,
Cape San Lucas.

Thalassoma steindachneri (Jordan).
Acapulco, Pacific coast of Mexico.
Thalassoma steindachneri Jordan, Rept. U.S. Fish Com., XV, 1887,
654, Acapulco; after Steindachner.
Julis ‘melanochir Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., III, 1875, 63, Acapulco;
not of Bleeker.

Genus 1190. DORATONOTUS Giinther.
Doratonotus Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 124 (D. megalepis Giinther).

Doratonotus megalepis Giinther.
West Indies, north to Key West.
Doratonotus megalepis Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 125, St. Christopher.
Doratonotus thalassinus Jordan and Gilbert, Procy. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
VII, 1884, 28, Key West, Fla.

Doratonotus decoris Evermann and Marsh.
Porto Rico.
Doratonotus decoris Evermann and Marsh, Rept. U. S. Fish Com.,
XXV, 1899, 354, Ponce, Porto Rico.

Doratonotus boekei Metzelaar.
Caribbean Sea.
Doratonotus boekei Metzelaar, Trop. Atlant. Visschen, 1919, 107, fig. 31,
Curacao, Bonaire.
Genus 1191. XYRULA Jordan.
Xyrula Jordan, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XV, 1887, 656 (Xyrichthys
jessie Jordan).
Xyrula jessie (Jordan).
Snapper Banks off Tampa, Fla.
Nyrichthys jessie Jordan, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1887, 698, off
Tampa Bay, Fla.

6424°—29——28

430

3438.

3439.

3440.

3441.

3442.

8443.

3444.

3445.

3446.

3447.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 1192. NOVACULICHTHYS Bleeker.
Novaculichthys Bleeker, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1861, 414 (Labrus
teniurus Bloch). .
Dimalacocenirus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 223
(Novacula kallasoma Bleeker).

Novaculichthys martinicensis (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Martinique.
Xyrichthys martinicensis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XIV, 1839, 37 (49), Martinique.
Xyrichthys vitta Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 38 (51), no locality.

Novaculichthys infirmus (Bean).
Cozumel, Yucatan. ;
Xyrichthys infirmus Bean, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., VIII, 1888, 199, pl.
29, fig. 2, Cozumel.

Novaculichthys rosipes (Jordan and Gilbert).
Key West; Florida; Tortugas.
Xyrichthys rosipes Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII,
1884, 27, Key West, Tortugas.

Novaculichthys ventralis (Bean).
Cozumel Island, Yucatan.
Xyrichthys ventralis Bean, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com., VIII, 1888, 198, pl.
29, fig. 1, Cozumel, Yucatan.

Genus 1193. XYRICHTHYS Cuvier. Razorfishes.
Xyrichthys Cuvier, Mém. Mus. d’Hist.'Nat., I, 1815, 324, 329 (X.
novacula Cuvier).
Novacula Cuvier, Régne Anim., Ed. I, 1817, 265 (Coryphena novacula
Linnzeus).
Amorphocephalus Bowdich, Exe. Madeira, 1825, 238 (A. granulatus
Bowdich).

Xyrichthys psittacus (Linneus). Razorfish.
West Indies, north to Pensacola and Charleston.
Coryphena psittacus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, 448, Charles-
FON. Ce
Coryphena lineata Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1788, 1195, Charleston, S. C.
Xyrichthys venustus Poey, Enumeratio, 1876, 110, Martinique.
Xyrichihys vermiculatus Poey, Memor‘s, II, 1860, 215, Cuba.

Xyrichthys mundiceps Gill.
Cape San Lucas, Lower California.
Xyrichthys mundiceps Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862,
143, Cape San Lucas.

Xyrichthys modestus Poey.
Cuba.
Xyrichthys modestus Poey, Rcpertorio, II, 1867, 238, Cuba.

Xyrichthys’ binghami Mowbray.
Bahama Islands.
XAyrichthys binghami Mowbray, Marine Life, I, Apr. 2, 1925, 1, Cay Sal
Bank, Bahamas.
Genus 1194. INIISTIUS Gill.
Iniistius Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 143 (Xyrichthys
pavo Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Iniistius pavoninus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Hawaii and Pacifie coast of Mexico.
Xyrichthys pavoninus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIV,
1839, 63, Hawaii.
Iniistius mundicorpus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 162,
145, Cape San Lucas.
Genus 1195. BERMUDICHTHYS Nichols.
Bermudichthys Nichols, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XX XIII, 1920, 62 (B.
subfurcatus Nichols).
Bermudichthys subfurcatus Nichols. i
Bermuda.
Bermudichthys .subfurcatus Nichols, Proc. Biol. Soe. Wash., XXXIII,
1920, 62, Bermuda.

3448.

3449.

3450.

3451.

3452.

3453.

3454.

3455.

3456.

3457.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 431

Family 253. SPARISOMIDZ

Genus 1196. CRYPTOTOMUS Cope.
Cryptotomus Cope, Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., XIV, 1870, 462 (C. roseus
Cope).
Nicholsina Fowler, Copeia, No. 14, 1915, 3 (Cryptotomus beryllinus
Jordan and Swain).

Subgenus CRYPTOTOMUS Cope.

Cryptotomus roseus Cope.
West Indies, south to Brazil.
Cryptotomus roseus Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1871, 462, St.
Martins, West Indies.

Cryptotomus crassiceps Bean.
Bermudas.
Cryptotomus crassiceps Bean, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XIX, 1906, 32,
Coopers Island, Bermudas.

Subgenus NICHOLSINA Fowler.

Cryptotomus beryllinus Jordan and Swain. Parrotfish.
Florida Keys, north to New Jersey, south to Rio Janeiro.
Cryptotomus beryllinus Jordan and Swain, Proce. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VII,
1884, 101, Habana.
Sparisoma sp. Bean, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com., VII, 1887, 137, Somers
Point, N. J.

Cryptotomus dentiens (Poey).
Cuba.
Scarus dentiens Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 422, Cuba.

Cryptotomus retractus (Poey).
West Indies, north to Pensacola.
Calliodon retractus Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 245, Habana.

Cryptotomus ustus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
West Indies, north to Charleston, south to Bahia.
Callyodon ustus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIV, 1839,
212 (286), pl. 405, Brazil.

Cryptotomus auropunctatus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
San Domingo.
Callyodon auro-punctaltus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XIV, 1839, 215 (290), Santo Domingo.

Genus 1197. LEPTOSCARUS Swainson.

Leptoscarus Swainson, Nat. Hist. Classn. Fishes, 1839, 11 (Scarus
vaigiensis Quoy and Gaimard=Scarus spinidens Cuvier and Valen-
ciennes).

Calotomus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 70 (C. xenodon
Gilbert).

Leptoscarus xenodon (Gilbert).
Socorros Island, Revillagigedo Archipelago.
Calotomus xenodon Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 70,
Socorro Island, Revillagigedo Islands.

Genus 1198. SPARISOMA Swainson. Viejas.
Sparisoma Swainson, Nat. Hist. Classn. Fishes, ete., II, 1839, 227
(Scarus abildgardii Bloch).
Euscarus Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 416 (Labrus crelensis
Linnzus).

Subgenus SPARISOMA Swainson.

Sparisoma xystrodon Jordan and Swain.
West Indies, north to Key West.
Sparisoma xrystrodon Jordan and Swain, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII,
1884, 99, Key West; Habana.

Sparisoma atomarium (Poey).
Cuba.
Scarus atomarius Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 423, Habana.

432

3458.

3459.

3460.

3461.

3462.

3463.

3464.

3465.

3466.

3467.

U.S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Sparisoma radians (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
West Indies, south to Brazil; Tortugas.
Scarus radians Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIV, 1839,
153 (206), Brazil.
Scarus lacrimosus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 422, Cuba.

Sparisoma hoplomystax (Cope).
West Indies, from Key West to Bahia.
Scarus hoplomystax Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1871, 462,
St. Martins, West Indies.
Sparisoma cyanolene Jordan and Swain, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII,
1884, 98, Key West, Fla.

Sparisoma niphobles Jordan and Bollman.
Bahamas; Tortugas; Cape Florida; Key West; Porto Rico; abundant
about Porto Rico.
Sparisoma niphobles Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XI,
1888, 551, Green Turtle Cay, Bahamas.

Sparisoma aurofrenatum (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
West Indies.
Scarus aurofrenatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIV,
1839, 142 (191), San Domingo.
Scarus miniofrenatus Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 279, Cuba.

Sparisoma oxybrachium (Poey).
Cuba.
Scarus oxybrachius Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 342, Habana.

Sparisoma abildgaardi (Bloch). Red parrotfish; Roseback parrot.

West Indies south to Brazil; Tortugas; generally common.

Sparus abildgaardi Bloch, Nat. Ausl. Fische, V, 1791, 22, pl. 259,
America.

Vieja Parra, Descr. Dif. Piezas Hist. Nat., 1787, 58, pl. 28, fig. 2, Cuba.

Scarus coccineus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 289, Cuba;
after Parra.

Sparus aureo-ruber Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 55, 163,
Martinique; on a drawing by Plumier.

Scarus amplus Ranzani, Nov. Comm. Ac. Scient. Inst. Bonon., V,
1842, 324, pl. 25, Brazil (fide Guichenot). i

Scarus erythrinoides Guichenot, Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg, XI,
1865, 10, San Domingo.

Sparisoma distinctum (Poey).
Cuba.
Scarus distinctus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 423, Habana.

Bparsore chrysopterum (Bloch and Schneider). Blue parrotfish;
ieja.
West Indies, south to Bahia.
Scarus chrysopterus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 286, pl. 57,
American seas.
Vieja Parra, Descr. Dif. Piezas Hist. Nat., 1787, 59, pl. 28, fig. 4, Cuba.
Scarus chloris Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 289, Cuba.
Scarus lateralis Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 219, Cuba.
?Scarus spinidens Guichenot, Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg, XI,
1865, 15, Bahia.

Sparisoma lorito Jordan and Swain.
West Indies.
Sparisoma lorito Jordan and Swain, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884,
95, Habana.

Sparisoma viride (Bonnaterre). Green parrotfish.

Tortugas to West Indies.

pete viridis Bonnaterre, Ene. Meth., 1788, 96, Bahamas; after
Satesby.

Piscis viridis bahamensis Catesby, Nat. Hist. Car., II, 1743, 29, pl. 29,
Bahamas.

Scarus melanotis Bleeker, Verslagen Koning. Akad. Wetenschappen,
XIV, 1862, 126, St. Croix.

Scarus (Catesby) Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 16; after
Catesby.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 433

8468. Sparisoma flavescens (Bloch and Schneider). Mud parrot; Vieja
colorada; Vieja muger; Parrotfish.
West Indies; Key West to Rio Janeiro; Woods Hole, Mass.
Scarus flavescens Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 290, Cuba;
after Parra.
Vieja Parra, Descr. Dif. Piezas Hist. Nat., 1787, 59, pl. 28, fig. 4, Cuba.
Scarus squalidus Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 218, Cuba.

3469. Sparisoma rubripinne (Cuvier and Valenciennes).

West Indies.

Scarus rubripinnis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIV,
1839, 147 (199), San Domingo.

Scarus virens Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 1839, 150 (203), Porto
Rico; Martinique.

Scarus circumnotatus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 423, Cuba.

Scarus truncatus Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 339, Cuba.

?Scarus emarginatum Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 340, Cuba.

3470. Sparisoma strigatum (Giinther). :
Scarus strigatus Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 212, locality unknown, but
as the genus Sparisoma is chiefly confined to American waters, this
species is probably American.

8471. Sparisoma frondosum (Cuvier).
West Indies, south to Brazil.
Scarus frondosus Cuvier, in Agassiz, Spix, Pise. Brasil., 1829, 98, Bahia.
Scarus aracanga Giinther, Cat., 1V, 1862, 209, Jamaica.

8472. Sparisoma brachiale (Poey).
Cuba.
Scarus brachialis Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 345, Cuba.
?Scarus humeralis Poey, loc. cit., 422, Habana.

3473. Sparisoma maschalespilos (Bleeker).
Surinam.
Scarus maschalespilos Bleeker, Verslagen Kéning. Akad. Vet., XIV,
1862, 127, Surinam.

Family 254. SCARIDZ&

Genus 1199. SCARUS Forskal.
Callyodon Gronow, Zoophyl., I, 1763, 72 (Scarus croicensis Bloch);
work not binomial.
Scarus Forskal, Deser. Anim., 1775, 25 (Scarus croicensis Bloch); not of
Gronow.
Hemistoma Swainson, Classn. Vish., etc., I, 1839, 226 (Scarus pepo
Bennett= H. reticulata Swainson).
Petronason Swainson, loc. cit., 226 (Coryphena psittacus Linnzus).
. Erychthys Swainson, loc. cit., 526 (Labrus croicensis Bloch).
Chlorurus Sw ainson, loe. cit., 227 (Scarus gibbus Riippell).

3474. Scarus bollmani Jordan and Evermann.
Gulf of Mexico in moderately deep water.
Scarus bollmani Jordan and Evermann, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., IX
1886, 470, snapper banks off Tampa Bay, Fla.

3475. Scarus punctulatus Cuvier and Valenciennes.
West Indies; Tortugas.
Scarus punctulatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIV,
1839, 144 (195), Martinique.
Scarus diadema Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 146 (196), Martinique.
Pseudoscarus teniopterus Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 226, Trinidad.

8476. Scarus teniopterus Desmarest.
West Indies.
sr a leniopterus Desmarest, Dict. Classique, XV, 1831, 244, pl. 12,
uba.

Scarus vetula Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIV, 1839,
143 (193), St. Thomas; not of Bloch ‘and Schneider.

Scarus virginalis Jordan and Swain, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884,
88, Habana.

434

3477.

3478.

3479.

3480.

3481.

3482.

3483.

3484.

3485.

3486.

3487.

3488.

U.S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Scarus trispinosus Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Brazil.
Scarus trispinosus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIV,
1839, 135 (182), Brazil.
Scarus quadrispinosus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 146 (197),
Martinique.

Scarus aracanga Giinther.
West Indies.
Scarus aracanga Ginther, Cat., IV, 1862, 209, Jamaica.
?Pseudoscarus aracanga Giinther, loc. cit., 227, Jamaica.

Scarus cuzamile Bean.
Cozumel Island, Yucatan.
Scarus cuzamile Bean, Bull. U. 8. Fish. Com., VIII, 1888, 196, Cozumel,

Yucatan.

Scarus vetula Bloch and Schneider. Mudfish; Vieja; Oldwiéfe.
Tortugas; West Indies.
Vieja Parra. Dif. Piezas, etc., 1787, 58, pl. 28, fig. 1, Habana,
Scarus vetula Bloch and Schneider, Ichth., 1801, 289, Cuba.
Scarus superbus Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 218, Cuba.

Scarus gnathodus (Poey).
Cuba.
Pseudoscarus gnathodus Poey, Repertorio, II, 1867, 240, Habana.

Subgenus CALLYODON Gronow.

Scarus croicensis Bloch. Bullon.

West Indies to Key West and Woods Hole, Mass.

Scarus croicensis Bloch, Nat. Ausl. Fische, IV, 1790, 27, St. Croix.

Scarus insule-sante—-crucis Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801,
285, St. Croix.

Scarus alternans Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., 1839, 148
(200), Martinique.

Pseudoscarus lineolatus Poey, Repertorio, II, 1867, 239, Cuba.

Scarus evermanni Jordan.
Gulf of Mexico, in moderately deep water.
Scarus evermanni Jordan, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., [X, 1886, 469, Snapper
Banks off Tampa Bay, in moderately deep water.

Scarus flavomarginatus Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Martinique.
Scarus jlavo—marginatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XIV, 1839, 150 (202), Martinique.

Scarus acutus Poey.
Cuba.
Scarus acutus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 216, Habana.

Scarus ceruleus (Bloch). Blue parrotfish; Loro; Clamagore.
West Indies; Chesapeake Bay.
Coryphena cerulea Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, II, 1786, 120 (148),
pl. 176, probably Martinique; in part; after Catesby.
Loro Parra, Descr. Dif. Piezas Hist. Nat., 1787, 57, pl. 27, fig. 1, Cuba.
Trompa Parra, loc. cit., fig. 2, Cuba.
Scarus trilobatus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., IV, 1803, 21, Martinique.
?Scarus holocyaneos Lacépéde, loc. cit., 45, Martinique.
Scarus obtusus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 217, Cuba.
Scarus nuchalis Poey, loc. cit., 220, Cuba.

Scarus compressus (Osburn and Nichols).
Gulf of California.
Callyodon compressus Osburn and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., XXX V, 1916, 170, fig. 12, Concepcion Bay, Gulf of California.

Scarus noyesi Heller and Snodgrass.
Gulf of California to Galapagos Islands.
Scarus noyesi Heller and Snodgrass, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., V, 1903,
206, Tagus Cove, Albemarle Island.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 435

8489. Scarus emblematicus Jordan and Rutter.
Jamaica.
Scarus emblematicus Jordan and Rutter, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
XLIX, 1897, 122, Jamaica.

Genus 1200. PSEUDOSCARUS Bleeker.
Pseudoscarus Bleeker, Versl. Akad. Vet. Amsterdam, Scaroiden, XIT,
TSH 2230" CP- microrrhinos Bleeker).
Loro Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 418 (Sear us guacamaia
Cuvier).

Subgenus PSEUDOSCARUS Bleeker.

8490. Pseudoscarus celestinus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Loro.
West Indies.
Scarus celestinus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIV,
1839, 134 (180), St. Thomas.

3491. Pseudoscarus microps (Osburn and Nichpls).
Gulf of California.
Callyodon microps Osburn and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
XXXV, 1916, 170, fig. 12, Santa Catalina Island, Gulf of California,

3492. Pseudoscarus simplex Poey.
Cuba.
Pseudoscarus simplex Poey, Repertorio, I, 1867, 185, Habana.

3493. Pseudoscarus pleianus (Poey).
St. Thomas; only the type known.
pe pleianus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 393, St. Thomas, West
ndies.

3494. Pseudoscarus guacamaia (Cuvier). Guacamaia; Green parrotfish.

West Indies, north to Florida Keys, south to Rio de Janeiro; straying
to Argentine.

ai Parra, Descr. Dif. Piezas Hist. Nat., 1787, p. 54, pl. 26,

uba.

Scarus guacamaia Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 265; after Parra.

Scarus turchesius Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XIV,
1839, 134 (181), Porto Rico.

Scarus rostratus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 221, Cuba.

3495. Pseudoscarus perrico (Jordan and Gilbert). Perrico.
Pacific coast of Mexico, from La Paz to Mazatlan.
Scarus perrico Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
357, Mazatlan.

3496. Pseudoscarus plumbeus Bean.
Bermudas.
Pseudoscarus plumbeus Bean, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XXV, 1912, 125,
Bermudas.

Order VV. GOBOIDEA

Family 255. ELEOTRIDZ. Sleepers

Genus 1201. GOBIOMORUS Lacépéde.
Gohiomorus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 583 (G. dormitor
Lacépéde); first restriction to this species.
Philypnus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XII, 1837, 255
(Platycephalus dormitator Bloch).
Lembus Giinther, Cat., I, 1859, 505 (L. maculatus Giinther).

3497. Gobiomorus dormitor Lacépéde. Sleeper; Guavina.

Streams of the West Indies and the Atlantic shores of Central America,
Mexico and Surinam.

Gobiomorus dormitor Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 583, Mar-
tinique; from a drawing by Plumier.

Guavina Parra, Deser. Dif. Piezas Hist. Nat. Cuba, 1787, 105, lam.
39, fig. 1, Habana.

Platycephalus dormitator Bloch and Schneider, Ichth., 1801, 60, Mar-
tinic ue.

Eleotris wongiceps Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soe. Lond., 1864, 151, Nicaragua,

Eleotris dormitatriz Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 246, Antilles.

436 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

3498. Gobiomorus lateralis (Gill). Aboma de mar.
Streams of Pacific coast of Mexico and Central America; from Sonora
to Panama.
Philypnus lateralis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XII, 1860, 123,
Cape San Lucas.

Genus 1202. DORMITATOR Gill.
Prochilus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 1, II, 1817, 294 (Sciezna maculata
Bloch); name preoccupied.
Dormitator Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 240 (D.
gundlachi Poey).

3499. Dormitator maculatus (Bloch). Guavina; Mapo; Paneca; Mapiro;

Striped sleeper.

Both coasts of tropical America, ranging from South Carolina through
the West Indies to Para, Cape San Lucas, and Panama.

Sciena maculata Bloch, Ichth., 1785, pl. 299, fig. 2, West Indies.

Eleotris mugiloides Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XII,
1837, 170 (226), Martinique; Surinam.

Eleotris sima Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 174 (232), Vera Cruz.

Eleotris latifrons Richardson, Voy. Sulphur, Fishes, 1844, 57, pl. 35,
figs. 4 and 5, locality unknown, supposed to be from Pacific coast of
Central America.

Eleotris grandisquama Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XII,
1837, 173 (229), America.

Eleotris somnolentus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, 1858, 169,
near mouth of Rio Grande.

Eleotris omocyaneus Poey, Memorias, IT, 1861, 269, Habana.

Dormitator microphthalmus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863,
170, Panama.

Dormitator gundlachi Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 396, Cuba.

Dormitator lineatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 271,
Savannah.

Genus 1203. GUAVINA Bleeker.
Guavina Bleeker, Esquisse d’un Syst. Nat. Gobiod., in Archiv Neerl.
Sci., IX, 1874 (Hleotris guavina Cuvier and Valenciennes).

3500. Guavina guavina (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Guarubaco; Guavina.
East coast of tropical America, Cuba to Rio Janeiro.
Eleotris guavina Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XII, 1837,
168 (223) Martinique.

Genus 1204. LEPTOPHILYPNUS Meek and Hildebrand.
Leptuphilypnus Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., X,
1916, 361 (L. fluviatilis Meek and Hildebrand).

3501. Leptophilypnus fluviatilis Meek and Hildebrand.
Fresh waters of Panama.
Leptophilypnus fluviatilis Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1916, 361, Mindi, Canal Zone, Panama.

Genus 1205. ELEOTRIS Schneider.
Eleotris Schneider, Syst. Ichth., ed. Bloch, 1801, 65 (Gobius pisonis, etc.,
Gmelin).
Culius Bleeker, Esquisse, Gobioides, 1874, 304 (C. fuscus Bleeker).

8502. Eleotris pisonis (Gmelin). Guavina; Tetard; Sleeper.

Streams of the West Indies; southern Florida to Brazil.

Gobius pisonis Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1789, 1206, Rio Almendares, Cuba;
based on Eleotris of Gronow. Wie

Amore pixuma Marcgrave, Hist. Brasil., IV, 1648, 166, Brazil. ~

Eleotris capite plagioplateo Gronow, Mus, Ichth., II; 1757, 168; after
Marcgrave. Swe

Gobius amorea Walbaum, Artedi Pise., III, 1792, 205; based on Eleotris
of Gronow.

Eleotris gyrinus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XII, 1837,
166 (220), pl. 356, Martinique; San Domingo; Surinam.

Eleotris (Culius) belizianus Sauvage, Bull. Soe. Philom. Paris, ser. 7,
IV, 1879, 55, Belize, Cayenne.

SG aly

3503.

3504.

3505.

3506.

3507.

3508.

3509.

3510.

3511.

3512.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 437

Eleotris perniger (Cope).
West Indies, south to Rio Janeiro.
Culius perniger Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1870, 473, St.
Martins, West Indies.

Eleotris amblyopsis (Cope).
Atlantic coast of America, from Charleston, 8. C., to Surinam; streams
of West Indies.
Culius amblyopsis Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1870, 473,
Surinam.

Eleotris abacurus Jordan and Gilbert.
Coast of South Carolina.
Eleotris abacurus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser.,
VI, 1896, 228, Charleston, 8S. C.

Eleotris pictus Kner and Steindachner. Guavina.
Streams about the Gulf of California, from Sonora south to Panama;
Rio Presidio, Mazatlan.
Eleotris pictus Kner and Steindachner, Abh. Akad. Wiss. Wien, X,
1864, 18, pl. 3, fig. 1, Rio Bayano, near Panama.
Culius xquidens Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
461, Rio Presidio, near Mazatlan.

Eleotris tubularis Heller and Snodgrass.
Cocos Island.
Eleotris tubularis Heller and Snodgrass, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., V,
1903, 210, Pl. X, Cocos Island.

Genus 1206. ALEXURUS Jordan.
Alerurus Jordan, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., V, 1895, 511 (A. armiger
Jordan and Richardson); perhaps inseparable from Lleotris.

Alexurus armiger Jordan.
La Paz, Lower California, to Panama.
Alexurus armiger Jordin, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., V, 1895, 511,
pl: 48, La Paz, Lower California.

Genus 1207. HEMIELEOTRIS Meek and Hildebrand.
Hemieleotris Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., X,
1916, 364 (Eleotris latifasciatus Meek and Hildebrand).

Hemieleotris latifasciatus (Meek and Hildebrand).
Streams of Panama.
Eleotris latifasciatus Meek and Hildebrand, Ficld Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1912, 68, Rio Cardenis, Panama.

Genus 1208. EROTELIS Poey. JEsmeraldas de Mar.
Erotelis Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 273 (E. valenciennesi Poey = Eleotris
smaragdus Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Erotelis smaragdus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Esmeralda negra;
Esmeralda de mar.
Key West and Cuba; coral shores among alge.
Lleotris smaragdus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XII,
1837, 173 (231), Cuba.
Erotelis valenciennesi Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 273, Cuba.

Genus 1209. MICROELEOTRIS Meek and Hildebrand.
Microéleotris Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., X,
1916, 362 (M. panamensis Meek and Hildebrand).

Microéleotris panamensis Meek and Hildebrand.
Pacific slope of central Panama.
Microéleotris panamensis Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1916, 363, Rio Juan Diaz, Panama.

Microéleotris mindii Meek and Hildebrand.
Mindi, near Atlantic coast of Canal Zone.
Microéleotris mindii Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., X, 1916, 364, brackish creek at Mindi, Canal Zone,

438

3513.

3514.

3515.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 1210. EVIOTA Jenkins.
Eviota Jenkins, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., X XII, 1902, 501 (Lviota epiphanes

Jenkins).

Eviota personata Jordan and Thompson.
Coral reefs about the Tortugas, Fla.; Garden Key.
Eviota personata Jordan and Thompson, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XXIV,
1904, 251, fig. 3, Garden Key, Fla.

Genus 1211. IOGLOSSUS Bean.
Toglossus Bean, in Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
297 (I. cailiurus Bean).

Ioglossus calliurus Bean.
Gulf of Mexico; Snapper Banks off Pensacola, Fla.
Togiossus calliurus Bean, in Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
V, 1882, 297, Pensacola, Fla.

Genus 1212. GYMNELEOTRIS Bleeker.

Gymneleotris Bleeker, Esquisse d’un Syst. Nat. des Gobiod., in Archiv
Néerl. Sei., IX, 1874, 304 (Eleotris seminuda Giinther).

Gymneleotris seminuda (Giinther).
Panama.
Eleotris seminudus Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 24, pl. 4,
figs. 2, 2a, Panama.

- Genus 1213. PYCNOMMA Rutter.

3516.

3517.

3518.

3519.

3520.

Pycnomma Rutter, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 3d ser., III, 1904, 252 (P.
semisquamatum Rutter). ;

Pycnomma semisquamatum Rutter.
Gulf of California.
Pycnomma semisquamatum Rutter, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 3d ser.,
III, 1904, 252, Pl. XXIV, Gulf of California.

Genus 1214. CHRIOLEPIS Gilbert.
Chriolepis Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 557 (C. minutillus
Gilbert).
Chriolepis minutillus Gilbert.
Gulf of California.
Chriolepis minutillus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 558,
Gulf of California, at Albatross station 2825.

Family 256. GOBIID. Gobies

Genus 1215. LOPHOGOBIUS Gill. Crested gobies.

Lophogobius Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 240 (Gobius
cristagalli Valenciennes, in Cuvier and Valenciennes=Gobius cy-
prinoides Pallas).

Lophogobius cyprinoides (Pallas).

West Indies; Cuba.

Gobius cyprinoides Pallas, Spic., Zool., VIII, 1770, 17, pl. 1, fig. 5,
* Amboina.”’

Gobius crista-galli Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XII,
1837, 98 (130), Habana.

Genus 1216. EVORTHODUS Gill.
Evorthodus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 195 (Z. breviceps
Gill).

Evorthodus breviceps Gill.
Trinidad and Surinam.
Evorthodus breviceps Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 195,
Trinidad.
Genus 1217. CTENOGOBIUS Gill.
Ctenogobius Gill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VI, 1858, 374, 4380 (C.
fasciatus Gill).

Ctenogobius fasciatus Gill.
West Indies.
Ctenogobius fasciatus Gill, Ann. Lye. Nat, Hist. N. Y., VI, 1858, 376,
Trinidad.

3521.
3522.
3523.

3524.

3525.
3526.
3527.
3528.

3529.

3530.
3531.

3532.
3533.

3534.

* Some of the species named below may belong to Clenogobius, from which this genus diilers but sligbt.y.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 439

Genus 1218. RHINOGOBIUS * Gill. }
Rhinogobius Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 145 (R. similis
Gill).
Coryphopterus Gill, loc. cit., XV, 1863, 263 (C. glaucofrenum Gill).

Rhinogobius glaucofrenum (Gill).
Florida Keys; Tortugas.
Coryphopterus glaucofrenum Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV,
1863, 263, coast of the State of Washington; evidently an error.

Rhinogobius manglicola (Jordan and Starks).
Pacific coast of Mexico at Mazatlan.
Gobius manglicola Jordan and Starks, in Jordan, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.,
2d ser., V, 1895, 495, Mazatlan, Mexico.

Rhinogobius quadriporus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Surinam.
Gobius quadriporus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XII,
1837, 66 (87), Surinam.

Rhinogobius stigmaturus (Goode and Bean).

Florida Keys.

Gobius stigmaturus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
418, no type locality given, but specimens probably from Florida
Keys.

Rhinogobius shufeldti (Jordan and Eigenmann).

Gulf coast of United States.

Gobius shufeldti Jordan and Eigenmann, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IX,
1886, 495, New Orleans.

Rhinogobius boleosoma (Jordan and Gilbert).
Gulf of Mexico, Pensacola to Key West.
Gobius boleosoma Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
295, Laguna Grande, Pensacola, Fla.

Rhinogobius enczomus (Jordan and Gilbert).
South Carolina to Key West.
Gobius enceomus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
611, Charleston, 8. C.

Rhinogobius eigenmanni (Garman).
Off Key West.
Gobius eigenmanni Garman, Bull. Lab. Nat. Sci. State Univ. Iowa, IV,
No. 1, 1896, 88, pl. 3, fig. 1, off Key West in 60 fathoms.

Rhinogobius curacao (Metzelaar).
Caribbean Sea.
Gobius curacao Metzelaar, Trop. Atl. Viss., 1919, 136, fig. 38, Antilles.

Rhinogobius mowbrayi Bean.
Bermudas to Caribbean Sea.
Rhinogobius mowbrayi Bean, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., VII, 1906,
81, Challenger Bank, 28 fathoms, rock cavity, Bermudas.

Rhinogobius tortuge (Jordan).
Dry Tortugas, Garden Key, West Indies.
Ctenogobius tortuge Jordan, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XXII, 1902, 541,
pl. 1, Garden Key, Tortugas. ,

Rhinogobius parvus (Meek).
Rio San Francisco, La Antigua, Mexico.
Gobius parvus Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, 1902, 121, La Antigua.

Rhinogobius claytonii (Meck).
Rio San Francisco, La Antigua, Mexico.
Gobius claytonii Meek, Field Col. Mus., Zool., III, 1902, 121, La Antigua.

Rhinogobius garmani (Kigenmann and EKigenmann).
Dominica; Fort de France; Martinique; St. Kitts.
Gobius garmani Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.,
7 ser., I, 1888, 61, Dominica; Fort de France, Martinique, and St.
<itts.

440 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 1219. GOBIUS Linneus.
Gobius Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, I, 1758, 263 (G. niger Linneus).

3535. Gobius translucens Nichols.
Porto Rico.
Gobius translucens Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XXXIV,
1915, 145, fig. 2, near San Antonio Bridge, San Juan, Porto Rico.

8536. Gobius hipoliti Metzelaar.
West Indies.
Gobius hipoliti Metzelaar, Bijdr. Dierk. Amsterdam, XXII, 1922, 138,
with figure, West Indies.

Genus 1220. BATHYGOBIUS Bleeker. Mapos.
Bathygobius ** Bleeker, Arch. Neer]. Acad. Sci., XIII, 1878, 54 (Gobius
nebulo-punctatus Riippell=Gobius fuscus Riippell).
Mapo Smitt, Oefv. Kong. Vet. Akad. Stockholm, 1899, 542 (Gobius
soporator Cuvier and Valenciennes).

3537. Bathygobius soporator (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Sleeper; Mapo;
Caiman; Oopu.

Barbados, Pard, Itapuana, Cuba, Bahamas, Orange Key, Bahia, Per-
nambuco, St. Thomas, Charleston, Tortugas, Florida Keys, Mar-
tinique, Sao Mathias, Curacao, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Doce.

Gobius soporator Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XII,
1837, 42 (56), Martinique.

?Gobius albopunctatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 43 (57), Isle
of France.

?Gobius padangensis Bleeker, Nat. Tijds. Ned. Ind., I, 1850, 249,
Padang.

Gobius catulus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, 1858, 169,
St. Joseph Island, Tex.

?Gobius breviceps Blyth, Proc. Asia. Soc. Beng., 1858, 271, Great An-
daman Island (in Jour., X XVII, 1858).

Gobius mapo Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 277, Cuba.

Gobius lacertus Poey, loc. cit., 278, Cuba.

Gobius caroliniensis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 268,
Charleston, 8. C.

Gobius brunneus Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 393, Habana.

3538. Bathygobius fuscus (Riippell).

Red Sea to Galapagos Islands.

Gobius fuscus Riippell, Atl. Reis. Nord. Af. Fish., 1828, 137, Red Sea.

Gobius punctillatus Riippell, loc. cit., 138, Red Sea.

Gobius nebulo-punctatus Riippell, Neue Wirbelthiere, Fische, 1835,
139, Red Sea.

Gobius lineatus Jenyns, Zool. Voy. Beagle, 1842, 95, pl. 19, fig. 2, Gala-
pagos Islands.

Gobius homocyanus Vaillant and Sauvage, Rev. Mag. Zool., III, 1875,
280, Sandwich [Hawaiian] Islands.

Gobius sandvicensis Giinther, Rept. Shore Fishes, Challenger, I, 1880,
pt. 6, 60, Honolulu.

Genus 1221. RHINOGOBIOPS Hubbs.
Rhinogobiops Hubbs, Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 169,
Feb. 17, 1926, p. 1 (Gobius nicholsii Bean).

3539. Rhinogobiops nicholsii (Bean).
Coast of British Columbia, south to southern California.
Gobius nicholsii Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 469, Departure
Bay, British Columbia.

Genus 1222. GOBIONELLUS Girard,
Gobionellus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, 1858, 168 (G.
hastatus Girard).
Smaragdus Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 280 (Gobius smaragdus Cuvier
and Valenciennes).

An ill-chosen name for these shallow-water gobies,

3540.

3541.

3542.

3543.

3544.

3545.

3546.

3547.

3548.

3549,

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 441

Gobionellus oceanicus (Pallas). Hsmeralda; Endormi; Emerande; Baca-

lhao sabara.

Gulf coast of United States, southward through the West Indies.

Gobius oceanicus Pallas, Spic., VIII, 1770, 4, locality unknown; after
Gronow.

Gobius lanceo‘atus Bloch, Fische Deutschlands, IJ, 1783, 8, pl. 38,
fig. 1, Martinique.

Gobius bacalaus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XII, 1837,
90 (119), Surinam; Cayenne.

Gobionellus hastatus Girard. Emerald fish; Sharp-tailed goby.
Gulf of Mexico.
Gobionellus hastatus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, 1858, 168,
St. Joseph Island, Tex.

Gobionellus smaragdus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Esmeralda.
West Indies, south to Rio Janeiro, north to St. Augustine, Fla., and to
Charleston, N. C.
Gobius smaragdus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XII,
1837, 91 (120), Cuba.
Smaragdus vaienciennesi Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 280, Cuba; after
Valenciennes.

Gobionellus sagittula (Giinther).
Gulf of California, south to Panama.
Euctenogobius sagittula Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1861, pt. 3,
371, 372, Pacific coast of Central America.
Gobius longicaudus Jenkins and Evermann, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
XI, 1888, 146, Guaymas.

Gobionellus strigatus (O’Shaughnessy).
Coast of Surinam.
Euctenogobius strigatus O’Shaughnessy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.
IV, XV, 1875, 145, Surinam.
Gobius kraussi Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., VIII, 1879, 16, Surinam.

Gobionellus bayamonensis (Evermann and Marsh).
Porto Rico.
Gobius bayamonensis Evermann and Marsh, Rept. U.S. Fish Com.,
XXV, 1899 (Dec. 19), 355, San Juan Market, Porto Rico.

Gobionellus lyricus (Girard).
Gulf of Mexico, from Galveston to Cuba and the Lesser Antilles.
Gobius lyricus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, 1858, 169,
Brazos Santiago, Tex.
Gobius wurdemanni Girard, loc. cit., 169, Brazos Santiago.
Smaragdus costalesi Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 280, Habana.

Gobionellus stigmaticus (Poey).
Coast of North Carolina, Florida Keys, West Indies, southward to
Rio Janeiro; common at Habana.
Smaragdus stigmaticus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 281, Cuba.

Gobionellus microdon (Gilbert).
San Juan Lagoon, west coast of Mexico.
Gobius microdon Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 554, San
Juan Lagoon, north of Rio Ahomé, Mexico.

Genus 1223. ZONOGOBIUS Bleeker.
Zonogobius Bleeker, Esquisse Syst. Nat. Gobioiden, 1874, 323 (Gobius
semifasciatus Kner).

Zonogobius zebra (Gilbert).
Pacific coast of Mexico and southern California.
Gobius zebra Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 73, Albatross
station 2989, Pacific coast of Mexico.

Genus 1224. EUCTENOGOBIUS Gill
Euctenogobius Gill, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1859, VII, 45
(E. badius Gill).

442 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

3550. Euctenogobius badius Gill. .
Mouth of Amazon; recorded also from Martinique.
Euctenogobius badius Gill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N Y., VII, 1859, 45,
Amazon.
Gobius boscii Sauvage, Bull. Soe Philom. Paris, IV, 1880, 44, Mar-
tinique; not Gobius bosci Lacépéde.

3551. Euctenogobius poeyi (Steindachner).
Barbados.
Gobius poeyi Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, VI, 1867, 44, Barbados.

Genus 1225. LYTHRYPNUS Jordan and Evermann.
Lythrypnus Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 458 (Gobius dallt

Gilbert).

3552. Lythrypnus dalli (Gilbert).
Catalina Harbor, Calif.
Gobius dalli Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 73, Avalon,
Catalina Harbor, Calif., in 35 fathoms.

Genus 1226. XENOGOBIUS Metzelaar.
Xenogobius Metzelaar, Trop. Atlant. Vissch., 1919, 140 (X. weberi Metze-

laar).

3553. Kenogobius weberi Metzelaar.
Caribbean Sea.
Xenogobius weberi Metzelaar, Trop. Atlant. Vissch., 1919, 140, fig. 40,
Curacao.

Genus 1227. ELACATINUS Jordan.
Elecatinus Jordan, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., X XII, 1902, 542 (HZ. oceanops

Jordan).

3554. Elacatinus oceanops Jordan.
Garden Key, Tortugas.
Elacatinus oceanops Jordan, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XXII, 1902, 542,

pl. 2, Garden Key, Fla.

Genus 1228. CHONOPHORUS Poey.

Chonophorus Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 274 (C. bucculentus Poey =
Gobius banana Cuvier and Valenciennes; published in July, 1860, and
therefore presumably older in date than Awaous).

Awaous Steindachner, Ver. Mat. Phrs., XLII, 1860, 289 (Gobius ocellaris
Cuvier and Valenciennes; in an article presented on July 12, 1860).

3555. Chonophorus banana (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Guavina hoyera;

Aboma de rio.

West Indies; both coasts of Mexico, south to Brazil; Cuba; Sinalos;
common; Lower California to Panama.

?Gobius taiasica Lichtenstein, Abh. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1822, 273,
Brazil; not T’ajaasica Marcgrave.

Gobius banana Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XII, 1837,
78 (103), San Domingo.

Gobius martinicus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loz. cit., 79 (105), Marti-
nique.

Chonophorus bucculentus Poey, Memorias, II, 1860, 275, Cuba.

Chonophorus contractus Poey, loc. cit., Cuba.

Gobius dolichocephalus Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., XIII,
1869, 403, near Orizaba, Mexico.

Euctenogobius latus O'Shaughnessy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XV,
1875, 146, Bahia.

3556. Chonophorus mexicanus (Giinther).
Fresh-water streams of Atlantic slope of Mexico.
Gobius mexicanus Giinther, Cat., III, 1861, 61, Mexico.

\

3557. Chonophorus nelsoni (Evermann).
Streams of Sinaloa.
Awaous nelsoni Evermann, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XII, 1898, 3, fresh-
water pools at Rosario, Sinaloa, Mexico.
Genus 1229. GNATHOLEPIS Bleeker.
Gnatholepis Bleeker, Ksquisse Syst. Nat. Gobioiden, 1874, 318 (Gobius
anjerensis Bleeker).

3558.

3559.

3560.

3561.

3562.

3563.

3564.

3565.

3566.

3567.

3568.

3569.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 443

Gnatholepis thompsoni Jordan.
Bush Key, Tortugas.
Gnatholepis thompsoni Jordan, Bull. U.S. Fish Com., XXII, 1902, 541,
pl. 1, Bush Key, Tortugas.

Genus 1230. BOLLMANNIA Jordan.
Boilmannia Jordan, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., XII, 1889, 164 (B. chlamydes
Jordan).

Bollmannia chlamydes Jordan.
Pacific Ocean off coast of Colombia.
Bollmannia chlamydes Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XII, 1889, 164,
Pacific Ocean off coast of Colombia.

Bollmannia ocellata Gilbert.
Gulf of California.
Bollmannia ocellata Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 255,
northern part of Gulf of California at Albatross stations 3031 and 3035
in 30 and 33 fathoms.

Bollmannia macropoma Gilbert.
Gulf of California.
Bollmannia macropoma Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891,
556, near La Paz, Gulf of California, at Albatross station 2996 in
112 fathoms.

Bollmannia stigmatura Gilbert.
Northern part of the Gulf of California.
Bollmannia stigmatura Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat Mus., XIV, 1891, 556,
Gulf of California at Albatross stations 3016 and 3017 in 76 and 58
fathoms.

Bollmannia boqueronensis Evermann and Marsh.
Porto Rico.
Bollmannia boqueronensis Evermann and Marsh, Rept. U.S. Fish Com.,
XXV, 1899 (Dec. 19), 356, Ensenada del Boqueron, Porto Rico.

Genus 1231. ABOMA Jordan and Starks.
Aboma Jordan and Starks, Fishes of Sinaloa, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.,
2d ser., V, 1895, 497 (A. etheostoma Jordan and Starks).

Aboma etheostoma Jordan and Starks.
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Aboma etheostoma Jordan and Starks, Fishes of Sinaloa, Proc. Calif.
Acad. Sci., 2d ser., V, 1895, 498, pl. 50, Mazatlan, Mexico.

Aboma lucretie (Eigenmann and Eigenmann).
Pearl Island, Gulf of Panama.
Gobius lucretie Kigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.,
2d ser., I, 1888, 57, Pearl Island, Gulf of Panama.

Aboma chiquita (Jenkins and Evermann).
Gulf of California.
Gobius chiquita Jenkins and Evermann, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XI,
1888, 146, Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico.

Genus 1232. MICROGOBIUS Poey.
Microgobius Poey, Enumeratio, 126, 1876 (M. siqnatus Poey).
Zalypnus Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 459 (Gobius em-
blematicus Jordan and Gilbert).

Microgobius emblematicus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Lower California to Panama.
Gobius emblematicus Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., I, 1881,
330, Bay of Panama,
Microgobius cyclolepis Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 74,
Albatross station 3020, Lower California.
Microgobius signatus Poey.
West Indies; common about Cuba.
Microgobius signatus Poey, Enumeratio, 1876, 127, pl. 5, fig. 3, Cuba.
Microgobius gulosus (Girard).
Coast of Florida to Texas; common north to Indian River, Fla.
Gobius gulosus Girard, Proc, Acad. Nat. Sci, Phila., X, 1858, 169,
Indianola, Tex,

444

3570.

3571.

3572.

3573.

3574.

3575.

3576.

3577.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Microgobius meeki Evermann and Marsh.
Culebra and Vieques Islands, Porto Rico.
Microgobius meeki Evermann and Marsh, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XXV,
1899 (Dec. 19), 356, between Vieques and Culebra Islands east of
Porto Rico.

Microgobius thalassinus (Worden and Gilbert).
South Atlantic coast, Virginia to South Carolina.
Gobius thalassinus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
612, Charleston Harbor, 8. C
Microgobius eulepis EKigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.,
2d ser., I, 1888, 69, Fortress Monroe, Va.

Microgobius miraflorensis Gilbert and Starks.
Bay of Panama.
Microgobius miraflorensis Gilbert and Starks, Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci.,
IV, 1904, 176, Pl. X XIX, Bay of Panama.

Genus 1233. EUCYCLOGOBIUS Gill.
Eucyclogobius Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 279 (Gobius
newberryt Girard).

Eucyclogobius newberryi (Girard).
Streams of California, in small brooks near the sea; locally common in
San Luis Obispo Creek.
Gobius newberryi Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856, 136,
Tomales Bay, Cali®.

Genus 1234. LEPIDOGOBIUS Gill.
Lepidogobius Gill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VII, 1859, 14 (Gobius
lepidus Girard).
Cyclogobius Steindachner, Sitzb. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien, XLII, 1860,
284 (Gobius lepidus Girard).

Lepidogobius lepidus (Girard).
Pacific coast of North America, from Vancouver Island to Lower
California, in rather deep water off San Francisco Bay.
Gobius lepidus Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, pt. 4, Fishes, 1858, 127,
25a, figs. 5 and 6; substitute for Gobius gracilis, preoccupied.
Gobius araeilis Girard. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 134, San
Francisco.

Genus 1235. GILLICHTHYS Cooper.
Gillichthys Cooper, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., III, 1863, 109 (G4.
mirabilis Cooper).
Gillia Giinther, Zool. Rec., 1864, 137 (Gillichthys mirabilis Cooper) ;
substitute name preoccupied.
Aprolepis Hubbs, Occ. Papers, Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool., I, 1921, 99
(A. barbare Hubbs); young of Gillichthys mirabilis.

Gillichthys mirabilis Cooper. Long-jawed goby.
Pacific coast of North America, from San Francisco to Guaymas.
Gillichthys mirabilis Cooper, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., III, 1863,
109, San Diego Bay.
Gobius townsendi EKigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
XI, 1888, 463, San Diego, Calif.
Aprolepis barbare Hubbs, Occ. Papers Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool., I, 1921,
99, young.
Gillichthys detrusus Gilbert and Scofield.
Horseshoe Bend, near mouth of Colorado River, in Mexico.
Gillichthys detrusus Gilbert and Scofield, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XX,
1896, 498, near mouth of Colorado River.

Genus 1236. QUIETULA Jordan and Evermann.
Quietula Jordan and Evermann, in Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif.
Acad. Sci., 2d ser., V, 1895, 839 (Gillichthys y- cauda Jenkins and
Evermann).

Quietula y—cauda (Jenkins and Evermann).
Pacific coast of North America from Guaymas to Vancouver Island.
Gillichthys y-cauda Jenkins and Evermann, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XJ,
1888, 147, Guaymas, Sonora.
Gillichthys guayamasiz Jenkins and Evermann, loc, cit., 148, G.ayimas,
Sonora.

3578.

3579.

3580.

3581.

3582.

3583.

3584.

3585.

3586.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 445

Genus 1237. CLEVELANDIA Eigenmann and Eigenmann.
Clevelandia Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser.,
I, 1888, 73 (C. longipinnis Kigenmann and Eigenmann= Clevelandia
rose Jordan and Evermann).

Clevelandia ios (Jordan and Gilbert).

Puget Sound and neighboring waters.

Gobiosoma ios Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 437,
Saanich Arm, Vancouver Island.

Clevelandia longipinnis Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci., 2d ser., I, 1888, 73; not of Steindachner.

Clevelandia rosz Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser.,
VI, 1896, 229, San Diego, Calif.

Genus 1238. ILYPNUS Jordan and Evermann.
Ilypnus Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 460 (Lepidogobius
gilberti Eigenmann and Eigenmann).

Ilypnus gilberti (Eigenmann and Eigenmann).
San Diego Bay and southward; abundant at Magdalena Bay, Con-
ception Bay, and St. George’s Bay in the Gulf of California.
Lepidogobius gilberti Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. U. 8. Nat.
Mus., XI, 1888, 464, San Diego Bay, Calif.

Genus 1239. EVERMANNIA Jordan.
Evermannia Jordan, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., IV, 1896, 592
(Gobiosoma zosterurum Jordan and Gilbert).

Evermannia zosterura (Jordan and Gilbert).
Pacific coast of Mexico at Mazatlan, Mexico.
Gobiosoma zosterurum Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV,
1881, 361, Mazatlan.

Evermannia longipinnis (Steindachner).
Gulf of California.
Gobiosoma longipinne Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., VIII, 1879, 27, Las
Animas Island, Gulf of California.

Evermannia panamensis Gilbert and Starks.
Panama Bay.
Evermannia panamensis Gilbert and Starks, Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci.,
VI, 1904, 179, Pl. XXX, Panama Bay.

Genus 1240. GARMANNIA Jordan and Evermann. J/Half-naked gobies.
Garmannia Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., V,
1895, 496, pl. 49 (Gobius paradoxus Giinther).

Garmannia paradoxa (Giinther).
Pacific coast of Mexico, Mazatlan to Panama.
grees paradoxus Giinther, Cat., III, 1861, 549, Pacific coast of Central
America.

Garmannia hemigymna (Higenmann and Eigenmann).
West Indies.
Gobius hemigymnus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci, 2d ser., I, 1888, 66, dredged in the West Indies.

Garmannia rubra Rosen.
Bahamas.
Garmannia rubra Rosen, Arsekr. Univ. Lund, VII, 1912, 50, Bahamas.
Genus 1241. ENYPNIAS Jordan and Evermann.
Enypnias Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898,
2233 (Gobius seminudus Giinther).

Enypnias seminudus (Giinther).
Pacific coast of Central America.
Gobius seminudus Ginther, Cat., III, 1861, 554, Pacific coast of Central
America.

Genus 1242. GOBIOSOMA Girard.
Gobiosoma Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, 1858, 169 (Gobius
alepidotus Bloch and Schneider=Gobius bosci Lacépéde).

6424°—29——29

446

3587.

3588.

3589.

3590.

3591.

3592.

3593.

3594.

3595.

U.S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Gobiosoma bosci (Lacépéde). Naked goby; Clinging goby; Goby;

Variegated goby; Mud-creeper; Oysterfish.

Atlantic coast of United States, Cape Cod to Florida.

Gobius bosci Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1798, 555, pl. 16, fig. 1,
Charleston, 8S. C.

Gobius alepidotus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 547; after
Lacépéde.

Gobius viridipallidus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. and Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1814,
379, pl. 1, fig. 8, New York.

Gobiosoma molestum Girard.
Gulf coast of the United States from Key West to Texas, and south
to Bahia.
Gobiosoma molestum Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, 1858,
169, Indianola, Tex.
Gobiosoma alepidotum Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 297, Laguna Grande, Pensacola, Fla.

Gobiosoma histrio Jordan.
Known only from the Gulf of California at Guaymas.
Gobiosoma histrio Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 260, Guay-
mas, Mexico.

Gobiosoma crescentale Gilbert.
Gulf of California.
Gobiosoma crescentalis Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 557,
Gulf of California, at Albatross station 2825.

Gobiosoma multifasciatum Steindachner.
West Indies; known from Cuba, St. Thomas, and the Lesser Antilles.
Gobiosoma multifasciatum Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., V, 1876, 183,
Lesser Antilles.
Gobius lineatus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 424, Cuba; not of Jenyns. °

Gobiosoma horsti Metzelaar.
Curacao, Caribbean Sea.
Gobiosoma horsti Metzelaar, Marine Fishes Lesser Antilles, 1923,
Curagao.

Gobiosoma longum Nichols.
West Indies, north to Florida.
Gobiosoma longum Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., X XXIII,
1914, 143, fig. 1, Florida.

Genus 1248. BARBULIFER Eigenmann and Eigenmann.
Barbulifer Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser.
I, 1888, 70 (B. papillosus Kigenmann and Eigenmann=Gobiosoma
cauthecum Jordan and Gilbert).

Barbulifer cauthcecus (Jordan and Gilbert).
About Key West, Fla.
Gobiosoma cauthecum Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII,
1884, 29, Key West, Fla.
Barbulifer papillosus EKigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci., 2d ser., I, 1888, 70, Key West, Fla.

Genus 1244. EVERMANNICHTHYS Metzelaar.
Evermannichthys Metzelaar, Trop. Atl. Vissch., 1919, 139 (H. spongicola
Metzelaar).
Radclifiella Hubbs, Occ. Papers, Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 99, 1921,
2 (Garmannia spongicola Radcliffe).

Evermannichthys spongicola (Radcliffe).
Off shore banks of North Carolina and Florida in cavities of sponges.
Garmannia spongicola Radcliffe, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., LII, 1917,
423, off Cape Hatteras, N. C., and near Tarpon Springs, west coast
of Florida.

3596.

3597.

3598.

3599.

3600.

3601.

3602.

3603.

3604.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 447

Evermannichthys metzelaari Hubbs.

Caribbean sea, living in sponges.

Evermannichthys spongicola Metzelaar, Trop. Atl. Vissch., 1919, 189,
figs. 39 and 40, 139, Curacao; name preoccupied by Evermannichthys
spongicola (Radcliffe).

Evermannichthys metzelaari Hubbs, Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ.

- Mich., No. 144, Dec. 21, 1923, pl. 1, Curacao; substitute for EH.
spongicola Metzelaar, preoccupied.

Genus 1245. LETHOPS Hubbs.
Lethops Hubbs, Occ. Papers Univ. Mich. Mus.' Zool., 1925 (Lethops
connectens Hubbs).

Lethops connectens Hubbs.
Coast of California in tide pools.
Lethops connectens Hubbs, Oce. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., 1925,
Carmel Bay; Point Firmin, near Los Angeles.

Genus 1246. TYPHLOGOBIUS Steindachner. Blind gobies.
Typhlogobius Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., VIII, 1879, 24 (T. cali-
forniensis Steindachner).
Othonops Rosa Smith (Mrs. Eigenmann), Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., II,
1881, 19 (O. eos Smith=Typhlogobius californiensis Steindachner).

Ea bage ia Sage californiensis Steindachner. Blind goby of Point Loma;
inkfish.
Coast of Lower California, from San Diego southward to Cedros Island;
especially common at Point Loma.
Typhlogobius californiensis Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., VIII, 1879, 24,
False Bay, San Diego, Calif.
Othonops eos Rosa Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., II, 1881, 19, Point
Loma, San Diego, Calif.

Genus 1247. SICYDIUM Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Sicydium Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XII, 1837, 126
(168) (Gobius plumieri Bloch).

Sicydium plumieri (Bloch). Sirago.
Fresh waters of the West Indies.
Gobius plumieri Bloch, Ichth., 1786, 125, pl. 178, fig. 3, Martinique; on
a drawing by Plumier.
Sicydium siragus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 278, Santiago de Cuba.

Sicydium caguite# Evermann and Marsh.
Porto Rico.
Sicydium caguite Evermann and Marsh, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XXV,
1899 (Dec. 19), 355, Rio de Caguitas at Caguas, Porto Rico.

Sicydium vincente Jordan and Evermann.
Kingston, St. Vincent Island; Haiti.
Sicydium vincente Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 45, St.
Vincent Island.

Sicydium antillarum Ogilvie—Grant.
Barbados.
Sicydium antillarum Ogilvie-Graat, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1884, 157,
Barbados.

Sicydium punctatum Perugia.
Martinique.
Sicydium punctatum Perugia, Annali del Museo Civico di Storia
Naturali di Genova, ser. 2, XVI, 1896, 18, Martinique.

Sicydium buscki Evermann and Clark.
Santo Domingo. Ev
Sicydium buscki Evermann and Clark, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XXX,
1906, 854, fig. 3, San Francisco Mountain, Santo Domingo.

Genus 1248. COTYLOPUS Guichenot.
Cotylopus Guichenot, in Maillard, Notes sur l’Isle de la Réunion, IT,
1862, annex b., 9 (C. acutipinnis).
Sicya Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 456, (Sicydium gymno-
gaster Ogilvie—Grant).

448 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

3605. Cotylopus salvini (Ogilvie—Grant).
Streams near Panama.
Sicydium salvini Ogilvie-Grant, Proce. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1884, 159, pl.
12, fig. 2, Panama.

3606. Cotylopus cocoensis Heller and Snodgrass.
Chatham Bay, Cocos Island, northwest of Panama.
Cotylopus cocoensis Heller and Snodgrass, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., V,
1903, 211, Pl. XI, Cocos Island.

38607. Cotylopus punctatus Regan.
Tequesixtlan, Mexico.
Cotylopus punctatus Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.’7, XVI, 1905, 362,
Tequesixtlan, Mexico.

Family 257. GOBIOIDIDZ

Genus 1249. GOBIOIDES Lacépéde.
Gobioides Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 580 (G. broussonnetit
Lacépéde).

8608. Gobioides broussonnetii Lacépéde.

West Indies to Brazil; once taken near New Orleans.

Gobioides broussonnetii Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 580,
probably from Surinam; ‘‘given by Holland to France.”

Gobius brasiliensis Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 69, Brazil.

Gobius oblongus Bloch and Schneider, loc. cit., 548; based on Lacépéde.

Gobioides barreto Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 282, Cuba.

Amblyopsis mexicanus O’Shaughnessy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4,
XV, 1875, 147, Mexico.

Genus 1250. TYNTLASTES Giinther.
Tyntlastes Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1862, 193 (Amblyopus sagitta
Giinther).

8609. Tyntlastes sagitta (Giinther).
Coast of Lower California.
Amblyopus sagitta Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1862, 193, ‘‘Cali-
fornia’’; probably from Lower California.

3610. Tyntlastes brevis (Giinther).
Panama.
Amblyopus brevis Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 151, Panama.

Genus 1251. CAYENNIA Sauvage.
Cayennia Sauvage, Bull. Soc. Philom., ser. 7, IV, 1880, 57 (C. guichenoti
Sauvage).

8611. Cayennia guichenoti Sauvage.
Cayenne, French Guiana.
Cayennia guichenoti Sauvage, Bull. Soc. Philom., ser. 7, IV, 1880,
57, Cayenne.

Order WW. DISCOCEPHALI
Family 258. ECHENEIDZ. Remoras

Genus 1252, ECHENEIS Linneus.
Echeneis Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 261 (#. naucrates Linnzeus,
as first restricted by Gill, 1862).
Leptecheneis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 60 (Echeneis
naucrates Linnzus).

3612. Echeneis naucrates Linneus. Sharksucker; Pega; Pegador; Suckingfish;

White-tailed remora; Indian remora.

Warm seas, universally distributed; common north to Cape Cod and
San Francisco.

Echeneis neucrates (misprint for naucrates) Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X,
1758, 261, Pelago Indico.

Capen albacauda Mitchill, Amer. Month. Mag., II, 1818, 244, New

ork.

Echeneis lunata Bancroft, Proc. Comm. Zool. Soc., I, 1830, 174, Kings-

ton, Jamaica.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 449

Echeneis vittata Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839, 89, Madeira.

Echeneis guaican Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 248, Cuba.

Echeneis verticalis Poey, loc. cit., 253, Cuba.

Echeneis metallica Poey, loc. cit., 252, Cuba.

Echeneis fusca Gronow, Cat. Fish., ed. Gray, 1854, 92; after Linneus.

Echeneis neucratoides Zuieuw, Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petropol., IV,
1789, 279, no locality.

Echeneis lineata Holbrook, Ichth. South Carolina, 1855, 101, Charleston,
S. C.; not of Menzies.

Echeneis holbrooki Giinther, Cat., II, 1860, 382, Jamaica.

Genus 1253. REMILEGIA Gill.
Remilegia Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 239 (Echeneis
scutata Ginther).
3613. Remilegia australis (Bennett).

Tropical seas; recorded by Doctor Liitken from 10° N., 39° W.
Echeneis australis Bennett, Nar. Whaling Voyage, II, 1840, 273, pls.

24-26.
Echeneis scutata Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1860, 401, pl. 10,
fig. B, Ceylon.

Genus 1254. REMORA Forster.
Remora Forster, Cat. Anim. N. Amer., 1770, 20 (Echeneis remora
Linnzeus).

3614. Remora remora (Linnzus). Remora; Sucker; Pega.

Warm seas, north to New York and San Francisco.

Echeneis remora Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 260, Pelago Indico.

Echeneis squalipeta Daldorf, Skrivt. Naturrh. Selsk., II, 1793, 157,
Atlantic Ocean between the tropics.

Echeneis jacobzxa Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839, 89, Madeira.

Echeneis remoroides Bleeker, Natur. Tijd. Ned. Ind. (Bata, IX, 1855,
70, Batee).

Echeneis parva Gronow, Cat. Fish., ed. Gray, 1854, 92, no locality; after
Linnzus.

Echeneis postica Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 255, Habana.

Genus 1255. REMORINA Jordan and Evermann.
Remorina Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 490 (Echeneis
albescens Temminck and Schlegel).

3615. Remorina albescens (Temminck and Schlegel).
Tropical Pacific, northward to San Francisco and Japan; common at
Galapagos Islands.
Echeneis albescens Temminck and Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, Poiss.,
1845, 272, pl. 120, fig. 4, Nagasaki, Japan.
Genus 1256. REMOROPSIS Gill.
Remoropsis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 60 (Echeneis
brachyptera Lowe).
3616. Remoropsis brachyptera (Lowe). Swordfish sucker.
Warm seas; occasionally north to Cape Cod.
Echeneis brachyptera Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839, 89, Madeira.
Echeneis sexdecim-lamellata Eydoux and Gervais, Voy. Favorite, V,
1839, 77, pl. 31, Indian Ocean.
Echeneis quatuordecimlaminatus Storer, Rept. Fishes Mass., 1839, 155,
Holmes Hole.
Echeneis pallida Temminck and Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, Poiss., 1845,
271, pl. 120, fig. 2, 3, Japan.
Echeneis nieuhofii Bleeker, Sumatra, Naturk. Tijd. Neder. Indie, IV,
1853, 279, Sumatra, Priaman.

Genus 1257. PHTHEIRICHTHYS Gill.

Phtheirichthys Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 239

(Echeneis lineata Menzies). —
3617. Phtheirichthys tropicus (Huphrasen).

Tropical seas, ranging north to South Carolina and Pensacola.

Echeneis tropica Euphrasen, Nya. Handl., XII, 1791, 315, Atlantic
vetween the tropics.

Echeneis apicalis Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 254, Cuba.

?Echeneis sphyrenarum Poey, loc. cit., 255, Cuba, on barracudas.,

450

3618.

3619.

3620.

3621.

3622.

3623.

3624.

3625.

3626.

3627.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 1258. RHOMBOCHIRUS Gill.
Rhombochirus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 88 (EHcheneis
osteochir Cuvier).

Rhombochirus osteochir (Cuvier). Spearfish sucker.
West Indies, north to Cape Cod.
Echeneis osteochir Cuvier, Régne Animal, ed. 2, II, 1829, 348, no locality
given.
Echeneis terapturorum Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 256, Cuba.

Order XX. JUGULARES
Family 259. DRACONETTIDA

Genus 1259. DRACONETTA Jordan and Fowler. beets
Draconetta Jordan and Fowler, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XXV, 1903, 939
(D. xenica Jordan and Fowler).

Draconetta acanthopoma Regan.
Depths of north Atlantic.
Draconetta acanthopoma Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., May, 1904;
north Atlantic, in deep water.

Family 260. CALLIONYMIDZ. Dragonets

Genus 1260. CALLIONYMUS Linneus.
Callionymus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 249, (C. lyra Linnzus).

Callionymus bairdi Jordan.
Snapper Banks, Gulf of Mexico, between Pensacola and Tampa, Fla.
Callionymus bairdi Jordan, Proc., U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1887, 501,
Snapper Banks off Pensacola, Fla.

Callionymus agassizii Goode and Bean.
West Indies off Barbados and Santa Cruz
Callionymus agassizii Goode and Bean, Three Cruises of the Blake,
II, 1888, 29, fig., Gulf of Mexico.
Callionymus himantophorus Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895,
296, figs. 268 A and B, off Barbados in 209 fathoms.

Callionymus calliurus Kigenmann and Higenmann.
Key West, Fla.
Callionymus calliurus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, Proc., Calif. Acad.
Sci., 2d ser., I, 1888, 76, South Beach, Key West, Fla.

Callionymus ee tte Gill.
Matanzas, Cuba.
Callionymus pauciradiatus Gill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VIII,
1867, 148, Matanzas, Cuba.

Callionymus bermudarum Barbour.
Castle Island, Bermudas.
Callionymus bermudarum Barbour, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., XLVI,
1905, No. 7, 129, Castle Island, Bermudas.

Callionymus bekei Metzelaar.
Caribbean Sea.
Callionymus bekei Metzelaar, Trop. Atl. Vissch., 1916, 149, fig. 47,
Curagao.

Callionymus sancti-eustatii Metzelaar.
Callionymus sancti-eustatii Metzelaar, Trop. Atl. Vissch., 1916, 150,
fig. 47, St. Eustatius.

Callionymus atrilabiatus Garman.
Off Bay of Panama in deep water.
Callionymus atrilabiatus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, 122, off Bay of Panama.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 451

Family 261. PTEROPSARIDZ

Genus 1261. HYPSICOMETES Goode.
oo ie Goode, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., ITI, 1880, 347 (H. gobioides
oode).

3628. Hypsicometes gobioides Goode.
Gulf Stream.
Hypsicometes gobioides Goode, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 348,
Gulf Stream at Albatross station 871, 40° 2’ 54’’ N., 70° 23’ 40” W.,
in 115 fathoms.

Family 262. AMMODYTIDA. Sand lances or sand launces

Genus 1262. AMMODYTES Linneus. Sand launces; Sand lances.
Ammodytes Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 247 (A. tobianus Linnzus).
Argyrotenia Gill, Fishes East Coast U. S., Suppl. to Proc. Acad. Nat.

Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 40 (Ammodytes vittatus DeKay; probably a
deformed example).

3629. Ammodytes americanus DeKay. Sand launce; Sand lance; Sand eel;
Lant.
Newfoundland to Cape May and Cape Hatteras; abundant on sandy
shores.
Ammodytes americanus DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 317,
Stratford, Conn.
Ammodytes vittatus DeKay, loc. cit., 318, pl. 60, fig. 197, New York.

3630. Ammodytes dubius Reinhardt.
Greenland to Cape Cod.
Ammodytes dubius Reinhardt, Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Afhandl., VII,
1838, 131, Greenland.

3631. Ammodytes personatus Girard. Sand launce; Sand lance.
Japan to Alaska, south to Monterey, Calif.
Ammodytes personatus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII, 1856,
137, Cape Flattery, Wash.

3632. Ammodytes alascanus Cope. Alaska sand lance
North Pacific coast of North America, Sitka to Aleutian Islands.
Ammodytes alascanus Cope, Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., XIII, ,1873, 30,
Sitka, Alaska.

Family 263. BLEEKERIIDZ

Genus 1263. RHYNCHIAS Gill.
Rhynchias Gill, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
1898, 2841 (Ammodytes septipinnis Pallas) ; species and Bons doubtful,
not seen by recent authors.

3633. Rhynchias septipinnis (Pallas).
Kamchatka.
Ammodytes septipinnis Pallas, Rosso—Asiat., III, 1811, 227, Tab.
XLVIII, fig. 3, Kamchatka.

Family 264. BATHYMASTERIDZA. Ronquils

Genus 1264. BATHYMASTER Cope.
Bathymaster Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1873, 31 (B. signatus
Cope).
3634. Bathymaster signatus Cope.
Shores of Alaska.
Bathymaster signatus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. XIII, 1873, 31, near
Sitka, Alaska.

3635. Bathymaster ceruleofasciatus Gilbert and Burke.
Southern Bering Sea.
Bathymaster ceryleofasciatus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. 8S. Bur. Fish.,
XXX, 1910, 4, fig. 29, Agattu Island, Alaska,

3636.

3637.

3638.

3639.

3640.

3641.

3642.

3643.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 1265. RONQUILUS Jordan and Starks.
Ronquilus Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser.,V, 1895,
838 (Bathymaster jordani Gilbert).

Ronquilus jordani (Gilbert). Ronquil.
Alaska to Puget Sound.
Rathymaster jordani Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XI, 1888, 554,
Elliott Bay at Seattle; Alaska.

Genus 1266. RATHBUNELLA Jordan and Evermann.
Rathbunella Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 463 (Bathymaster
hypoplectus Gilbert).

Rathbunella hypoplecta (Gilbert).
Coast of California about the Santa Barbara Islands.
Bathymaster hypoplectus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 97,
coast of California, south of Point Conception, at Albatross station
2944.

Rathbunella alleni Gilbert.
Monterey Bay, Calif.
Rathbunella alleni Gilbert, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 3d ser., III, 1904,
267, Monterey Bay, Calif.

Family 265. ZAPRORIDZ

Genus 1267. ZAPRORA Jordan.
Zaprora Jordan, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., VI, 1896, 202 (2.
silenus Jordan).

Zaprora silenus Jordan.
East coast of Vancouver Island; only four specimens known.
Zaprora silenus Jordan, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., VI, 1896, 203,
pl. 20, Nanaimo, Vancouver Island.

Family 266. CHIASMODONTID2. Black swallowers.

Genus 1268. CHIASMODON Johnson. ;
Chiasmodon Johnson, Proc. Zool. Soe. Lond., 1863, 408 (C. niger
Johnson).
Chiasmodus Giinther, altered spelling.

Chiasmodon niger Johnson. Black swallower.
Deep waters of the Atlantic; taken at Madeira and off Massachusetts
coast.
Chiasmodon niger Johnson, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1863, 408, Madeira.

Chiasmodon subniger Garman.
Pacific coast of Mexico, off Lower California, in deep water.
Chiasmodon subniger Garman, Mem., Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
73, off Gulf of California at Albatross station 3429.

Genus 1269. PSEUDOSCOPELUS Liitken.
Pseudoscopelus Liitken, Spolia Atlantica, Scopelini, 64, in Vid. Selsk.
Skr. (6), VII, 1892, 285 (P. scriptus Litken).

Pseudoscopelus scriptus Liitken.
Old Bahama Straits, in deep water.
Pseudoscopelus scriptus Liitken, Spolia Atlantica, Scopelini, 64, in Vid.
Selsk. Skr. (6), VII, 1892, 285, Old Bahama Straits.

Family 267. OPISTHOGNATHIDA. Jawfishes

Genus 1270. OPISTHOGNATHUS Cuvier.
Opisthognathus Cuvier, Régne Anim., Ed. I, 1817, 252 (O. sonnerati
Cuvier).
Opisthognathus macrognathum Poey.
‘lorida Keys to Cuba.
Opisthognathus macrognathus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 284, Cuba.
Opisthognathus megastoma Giinther, Cat., I, 1860, 255, Gulf of Mexico.
Opisthognathus scaphiurus Goode and Bean, Proc, U, 8, Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 417, Garden Key, Fla,

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 453

3644. Opisthognathus lonchurum Jordan and Gilbert.
Gulf of Mexico, in deep water; two specimens known, taken from the
stomach of a red snapper at Pensacola, Fla.
Opisthognathus lonchurus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
V, 1882, 290, Snapper Banks off Pensacola, Fla.

3645. Opisthognathus punctatum Peters.
West coast of Mexico; Mazatlan; Magdalena.Bay.
Opisthognathus punctatus Peters, Berl. Monatsber., 1869, 708, Mazatlan,
Mexico.

3646. Opisthognathus cmmatum Jenkins and Evermann.
Bay of Guaymas, Gulf of California.
Opisthognathus ommata Jenkins and Evermann, Proc. U. 8. Nat.
Mus., XI, 1888, 153, Guaymas, Sonora.

Genus 1271. GNATHYPOPS * Gill.
Gnathypops Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 18€2, 241 (Opistho-
gnathus mazillosus Poey).

3647. Gnathypops maxillosa (Poey).
Cuba, north to Garden Key, Fla.
Opisthognaihus mazillosus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 286, Cuba.

3648. Gnathypops macrops (Poey).
Coast of Cuba.
Opisthognathus macrops Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 287, coast of Cuba,

3649. Gnathypops cuvieri (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Bahia.
Opistognathus cuviert Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XI,
1836, 504, Bahia (may be identical with macrops).

3650. Gnathypops rhomalea (Jordan and Gilbert).
Gulf of California.
Opisthognathus rhomaleus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus.,
IV, 1881, 276, Santa Maria Cove, Lower California.

3651. Gnathypops scops Jenkins and Evermann.,
Gulf of California at Guaymas.
Gnathypops scops Jenkins and Evermann, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus.,
XI, 1888, 152, Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico.

3652. Gnathypops snyderi Jordan and Evermann.
Gulf of California.
Gnathypops snydert Jordan and Evyermann, Fishes North and Mid.
Amer., 1898, 2285, San Luis Gonzales Bay, Gulf of California.

3653. Gnathypops mystacina Jordan.
Gulf of Mexico; known from the Pensacola ‘Snapper Banks,’ from
the stomach of a red snapper (Neomeznis blackfordi).
Gnathypops mystacinus Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 37,
Snapper Banks off Pensacola, Fla.

3654. Gnathypops aurifrons Jordan and Thompson,
Garden Key, Fla.
Gnathypops aurifrons Jordan and Thompson, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish.,
XXIV, 1904, 252, fig. 4, Garden Key, Fla.

Genus 1272. LONCHOPISTHUS Gill.
Lonchopisthus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 241 (Opis-
thognathus micrognathus Poey).

3655. ang iaeecanae micrognathus (Poey).
uba.
Opisthognathus micrognathus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 287, Cuba.

* It is possible that some or all of the short-jawed forms are the females of species of Opisthograthus

“454

3656.

3657.

3658.

3659.

3660.

3661.

3662.

3663.

3664

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Family 268. URANOSCOPIDA,. Stargazers

Genus 1278. ASTROSCOPUS Brevoort. Stargazers.
Astroscopus Brevoort, in Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci: Phila., XII, 1860,
20 (Uranoscopus anoplos Cuvier and Valenciennes = Uranoscopus
y—-grecum Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Astroscopus y-grecum (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Stargazer.
South Atlantic coast, from Cape Hatteras to the Caribbean Sea.
Uranoscopus y-grecum Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., ITI,
1829, 229 (308), locality unknown.
Uranoscopus anoplos Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., VIII, 1831,
363 (493), Atlantic coast of North America.

Astroscopus guttatus Abbot. Spotted stargazer.
Atlantic coast of the United States, from Long Island to Virginia; not
known south of Cape Hatteras.
Astroscopus guttatus Abbott, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XII, 1860,
365, pl. 7, Cape May, N. J.

Astroscopus zephyreus Gilbert and Starks.
Magdalena Bay, Lower California.
Astroscopus zephyreus Jordan and Starks, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIX,
1896, 453, Magdalena Bay, Lower California. —

Genus 1274. KATHETOSTOMA Giinther.
Kathetostoma Giinther, Cat., II, 1860, 231 SER be: levis Bloch and
Schneider).

Kathetostoma averruncus Jordan and Bollman. :
Pacific Ocean off coast of Colombia, and Bay of Panama, in deep water.
Kathetostoma averruncus Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus.,

XII, 1889, 163, off coast of Colombia, 8° 57! N.,: 79° 31’ 30/”' Wi, at
Albatross station 2800 in 7 fathoms.

Kathetostoma albigutta (Bean).
Gulf of Mexico.
Cathetostoma albigutta Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XVIII, 1892, 121,
Gulf of Mexico, at Albatross station 2403, 28° 42’ 30’’ N., 85° 29’ W.

Genus 1275. EXECESTIDES Jordan and Thompson.
Execestides Jordan and Thompson, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XXIV, 1904,
253, (Execestides egregius Jordan and Thompson).

Execestides egregius Jordan and Thompson.
Garden Key, Fla.
Execestides egregius Jordan and Thompson, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XXIV,
1904, 253, fig. 5, Garden Key, Fla.

Family 269. DACTYLOSCOPIDZA. Sand stargazers

Genus 1276. DACTYLOSCOPUS Gill.
Dactyloscopus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI,-1859, 132° (D.
tridigitatus Gill).
Congrammus Fowler, loc. cit., LYIII, 1906, 105 (C. moerei Fowler).

Dactyloscopus tridigitatus Gill. Sand Beles
West Indies, north to Key West.
Dactyloscopus tridigitatus Gill, Proc. ‘Acad? ‘Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859,
132, Barbados.
Congrammus mooret Fowler, loc. cit., LVIII, 1906, 105, Hailer’s. Rock,
Florida Keys.

Dactyloscopus pectoralis Gill.
Cape San Lucas, Lower California.
Dactyloscopus pectoralis Gill, Proc. Acad.. Nat. Sci. Phila., Fa 1861,
267, Cape San Lucas, Lower California.

. Dactyloscopus cinctus Osburn and Nichols.

Gulf of California.
Dactyloscopus_ cinctus Osburn and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., XX XV, 1916, 176, fig. 14, Cape San Lucas.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 455

3665. Ve occopus poeyi Gill.
b
Dactyloscopus poeyi Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 266,
Cuba.

3666. Dactyloscopus lunaticus Gilbert.
Gulf of California.
Dactyloscopus lunaticus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. hee XIII, 1890, 99,
Gulf of California.

Genus 1277. GILLELLUS Gilbert.
Gillellus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 98 (G. semicinctus
Gilbert). ;

3667. Gillellus semicinctus Gilbert.
Gulf of California; also off the Florida coast.
Gillellus semicinctus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 98,
near north end of Gulf of California, at Albatross stations 2827, 248
11’ 45’ N., 109° 55’ W., and 2829, 22° 52’ N., 109° 55’ W., in 10
and 31 fathoms. E

3668. Gillellus arenicola Gilbert.
Cape San Lucas, Lower California.
Gillellus arenicola Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 99, Cape
San Lucas.

8669. Gillellus ornatus Gilbert.
Gulf of California.
Gillellus ornatus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 558, Gulf
of California.

Genus 1278. ESLOSCOPUS Jordan and Evermann.
Esloscopus Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 465 (Dactyloscopus
zelotes Jordan and Gilbert).

3670. Esloscopus zelotes (Jordan and Gilbert).
Panama.
Dactyloscopus zelotes Jordan and Gilbert, in: Jordan and Evermann,
Check List, 1895, 464, Panama.

Genus 1279. DACTYLAGNUS Gill.
Dactylagnus Gill, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 505 (D.
mundus Gill).

3671. Dactylagnus mundus Gill.
Carmen Island, Gulf of California.
Dactylagnus mundus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 505,
Carmen Island, Gulf of California.

Genus 1280. MYXODAGNUS Gill.
Myzxodagnus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 269 (M.
opercularis Gill).

3672. Myxodagnus opercularis Gill.
ape San Lucas, Lower California.
Myxodagnus opercularis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., XIII, 1861,
270, Cape San Lucas, Lower California.

Family 270. CLINIDZ

Genus 1281. MNIERPES Jordan and Evermann.
Mnierpes Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 468 (Clinus macro-
cephalus Giinther).

3673. Mnierpes macrocephalus (Giinther).
Pacific coast of Central America; Panama.
Clinus macrocephalus Giinther, Cat., III, 1861, 266, Pacific coast of
Central America.

Genus 1282. GOBIOCLINUS Gill,
Gobioclinus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XII, 1860, 103 (Clinus
gobio Cuvier and Valenciennes).

456 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

3674. Gobioclinus gobio (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Lesser Antilles.
Clinus gobio Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XI, 1836, 292
(395), Lesser Antilles.

Genus 1283. HISTIOCLINUS Metzelaar.
Histioclinus Metzelaar, Trop. Atl. Vissch., 1919, 157 (H. veliger Met-
zelaar).

3675. Histioclinus veliger Metzelaar.
Caribbean Sea.
Histioclinus veliger Metzelaar, Trop. Atl. Vissch., 1919, 157, Bonaire.

Genus 1284. STARKSIA Jordan and Evermann.
Starksia Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., VI,
1896, 231, (Labrosomus cremnobates Gilbert).

3676. Starksia cremnobates (Gilbert).
Gulf of California.
Labrosomus cremnobates Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890,
100, Gulf of California.

Genus 1285. ALLOCLINUS Hubbs.
Alloclinus Hubbs, Papers, Mich. Acad. Sci. Arts and Letters, VII,
1926 (1927), 351 (Starksia holdert Lauderbach).

3677. Alloclinus holderi (Lauderbach).
Santa Catalina, Calif.
Starksia holderi Lauderbach, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XX XII, 1907, 74,
fig. 6, Santa Catalina Island.

Genus 1286. CRYPTOTREMA Gilbert.
Cryptotrema Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 101 (C. coral-
linum Gilbert).

3678. Chryptotrema corallinum Gilbert.
Coast of California, south of Point Conception.
Cryptotrema corallinum Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 101,
coast of California, south of Point Conception.

Genus 1287. EXERPES Jordan and Evermann.
Exerpes Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., VI,
1896, 232 (Auchenopterus asper Jenkins and Evermann).

3679. Exerpes asper (Jenkins and Evermann).
Guaymas, Mexico.
Auchenopterus asper Jenkins and Evermann, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
XI, 1888, 154, Guaymas, Mexico.

Genus 1288. CORALLICOLA Jordan and Evermann. |
Corallicola Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898,
2369 (Cremnobates marmoratus Steindachner).

3680. Corallicola marmoratum (Steindachner). Rockfish.
Florida Kéys to Cuba; Key West.
Cremnobates marmoratus Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., V, 1876, 174, pl.
12, fig. 6, near Cuba.

3681. Corallicola nigripinne (Steindachner).
Barbados.
Clinus nigripinnis Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, VI, 1867, 45, Barbados.

3682. Corallicola altivelis (Lockington).
La Paz, Lower California.
Cremnobates altivelis Lockington, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XX XIII,
1881, 116, La Paz, Lower California.

Genus 1289. AUCHENOPTERUS Giinther.
Auchenopterus Giinther, Cat., III, 1861, 275 (A. monophthalmus Giin-
ther; not Auchenipterus Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Cremnobates Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soe. Lond., 1861, 374 (same type;
substitute name).
Tekla Nichols, Copeia, No. 110, 1922, 69 (Cremnobates fasciatus Stein-
dachner).

3683.

3684.

3685.

3686.

3687.

3688.

3689.

3690.

3691.

3692.

36938.

3694.

3695.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 457

Auchenopterus monophthalmus Giinther.
Gulf of California to Panama. :
Auchenopterus monophthalmus Giinther, Cat., III, 1861, 275, Panama.

Auchenopterus integripinnis (Rosa Smith).
Coast of California and southward to Todos Santos, Lower California.
Cremnobates integripinnis Rosa Smith, Proe. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880,
147, La Jolla, near San Diego.

Auchenopterus mexicanus Gilbert.
La Paz to Mazatlan, Mexico.
Auchenopterus mexicanus Gilbert, Proce. Calif. Acad. Sci., 3d ser., III,
1904, 269, Pl. X XIX, La Paz, Lower California.

Auchenopterus affinis (Steindachner).
West Indies; Key West; St. Thomas.
Cremnobates affinis Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., V, 1876, 178, St. Thomas.

Auchenopterus fasciatus (Steindachner).
Florida Straits; north to Key West; Porto Rico.
Bio aaiaes fasciatus Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., V, 1876, 176, Florida
traits.

Auchenopterus nox (Jordan and Gilbert).
Key West, Fla.
Cremnobates nox Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884,
30, Key West.

Auchenopterus albicaudus Evermann and Marsh.
Porto Rico.
Auchenopterus albicaudus Evermann and Marsh, Rept. U. S. Fish
Com., XXV, 1899 (Dec. 19), 360, Arroyo, Porto Rico.

Auchenopterus fajardo Evermann and Marsh.
Porto Rico.
Auchenopterus fajardo Evermann and Marsh, Rept. U. S. Fish Com.,
XXV, 1899 (Dec. 19), 361, Fajardo, Porto Rico.

Auchenopterus rubescens Evermann and Marsh.
Porto Rico.
Auchenopterus rubescens Evermann and Marsh, Rept. U. S. Fish Com.,
XXV, 1899 (Dec. 19), 360, Puerto Real, Porto Rico.

Auchenopterus cingulatus Evermann and Marsh.

Porto Rico.
Auchenopterus cingulatus Evermann and Marsh, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com.,

XXV, 1899 (Dec. 19), 361, Ponce, Porto Rico,

Auchenopterus grandicomus Rosen.
Bahamas.
Auchenopterus grandicomus Rosen, Fauna Bahamas, 1911, 69, Andros

Island.

Genus 1290. AUCHENISTIUS Evermann and Marsh.
Auchenistius Evermann and Marsh, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XXV,
1899 (Dec. 19), 359 (A. stahli Evermann and Marsh).

Auchenistius stahli Evermann and Marsh.
Porto Rico.
Auchenistius stahli Evermann and Marsh, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com.,
XXV, 1899 (Dec. 19), 359, Ponce, Porto Rico.

Genus 1291. PARACLINUS Mocquard.
Acanthoclinus Mocquard, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, X, 1885, 18 (A.
chaperi Mocquard); name preoccupied.
Paraclinus Mocquard, loc. cit., I, 1888, 41 (Acanthoclinus chaperi
Mocquard).
Paraclinus chaperi (Mocquard).
Bay of Guanta, near Barcelona, in Venezuela.
Acanthoclinus chaperi Mocquard, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, X, 1885, 18,
Bay of Guanta, Venezuela.

458 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 1292. ENNEAPTERYGIUS Riippell.
Enneapterygius Rippell, Neue Wirbelthiere, Fische, 1835, 2 (Z. pusillus
Riippell).
Enneanectes Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., V,
1895, 501 (Tripterygium carminale Jordan and Gilbert).

3696. Enneapterygius carminalis (Jordan and Gilbert).
Mazatlan, Mexico, and Caribbean Sea.
Tripterygium carminale Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
IV, 1881, 362, Mazatlan, Mexico.

Genus 12938. GILLIAS Evermann and Marsh.
Gillias Evermann and Marsh, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XXV, 1899
(Dee. 19), 357 (G. jordanit Evermann and Marsh).

3697. Gillias jordani Evermann and Marsh.
Porto Rico.
Gillias jordani Evermann and Marsh, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XXV,
1899, (Dec. 19), 357, Cardona Lighthouse Reef, Ponce, Porto Rico.

Genus 1294. GIBBONSIA Cooper.
Gibbonsia Cooper, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., III, 1863, 109 (Myzodes
elegans Cooper).
Blakea Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., V, 1876, 148 (Myzxodes elegans
Cooper).

83698. Gibbonsia elegans (Cooper). Spotted kelpfish; Senorita.
Coast of southern California; Point Conception to Todos Santos.
Myzxodes elegans Cooper, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., III, 1863, 109, San
Diego; Santa Barbara.
Clinus ocellifer Mocquard, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1886, 44, California.
Go evides Jordan and Gilbert, Synopsis, 1883, 763, Monterey,
alif.

3699. Gibbonsia elegans montereyensis Hubbs.
Coast of southern California.
Gibbonsia elegans montereyensis Hubbs, Papers Mich. Acad. Sei. Arts
and Letters, VII, 1926, 354, reef at Pacific Grove, Calif.

3700. Gibbonsia metzi Hubbs.
California coast, chiefly in tidepools.
Gibbonsia metzi Hubbs, Papers Mich..Acad. Sci. Arts and Letters,
VII, 1926, 360 Pacific Grove, Calif.

Genus 1295. HETEROSTICHUS Girard.
Heterostichus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 143
(H. rostratus Girard).

3701. Heterostichus rostratus Girard. Kelpfish.
Coast of California from San Francisco to San Diego.
Heterostichus rostratus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
143, San Diego, Calif.

Genus 1296. NEOCLINUS Girard.
Neoclinus Girard, U. S. Pac. R. R. Surv., X, pt. 4, Fishes, 1858, 114
(N. blanchardi Girard).

3702. Neoclinus blanchardi Girard.
Coast of California, Monterey to San Diego.
Neoclinus blanchardi Girard, U. 8. Pac. R. R. Surv., X, pt. 4, Fishes,
1858, 114, off San Diego, Calif.

Genus 1297. PTEROGNATHUS Jordan and Evermann.

Pterognathus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 57 (Neo-
clinus satiricus Girard); name only suggested but not adopted.

Pterognathus Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
1898, 2354 (Neoclinus satiricus Girard).

3703. Pterognathus satiricus (Girard).

Coast of California, from Monterey to Santa Barbara.

Neoclinus satiricus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 57,
Monterey Bay.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 459

Genus 1298. LABRISOMUS Swainson.

Labrisomus Swainson, Nat. Hist. Classn. Fishes, II, 1839, 277 (Clinus
pectinifer Cuvier and Valenciennes=Clinus nuchipinnis Quoy and
Gaimard).

Lepisoma DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 41, L. cirrhosum DeKay=
Clinus nuchipinnis Quoy and Gaimard).

3704. Labrisomus nuchipinnis (Quoy and Gaimard).

West Indies; South Atlantic coast.

Clinus nuchipinnis Quoy and Gaimard, Voy. Uranié, Zool., 1824, 255,
Bay of Rio de Janeiro.

Clinus pectinifer Cuvier and Valeneiennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XI, 1836,
276 (374), Bahia.

Clinus capillatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 278 (377), Mar-
tinique.

Sicha canariensis Valenciennes, in Webb and Berthelot, Poiss. Iles
Canaries, 1839, 60, Pl. XVII, fig. 3, Canary Islands.

Lepisoma cirrhosum DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 41, 1842, Florida.

3705. Labrisomus heilneri Nichols.
Bahamas.
Labrisomus heilneri Nichols, Amer. Mus. Novitates, X XVI, 1921, p. 2,
fig. 2, Bahamas.

3706. Labrisomus xanti Gill.
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Labrisomus xanti Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XII, 1860, 107,
Cerro Blanco, Cape San Lucas.

3707. Labrisomus herminier (LeSueur).
St. Bartholomew, West Indies.
Blennius herminier LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., IV, 1824,
361, St. Bartholomew, West Indies.

3708. Labrisomus bucciferus Poey.
Cuba.
Labrosomus bucciferus Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 399, Cuba.

3709. Labrisomus lentiginosus Bean.
Paget Parish, Bermudas.
Labrisomus lentiginosus Bean, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XIX, 1906, 31,
tide pool at Does Rock, Paget Parish, Bermudas.

37 ster a Labrisomus microlepidotus Poey.
uba.
Labrosomus microlepidotus Poey, Anal. Soc. Espafiola Hist. Nat., XIX,
1880, 246, Pl. VIII, fig. 2, Cuba.

Genus 1299-1300. MALACOCTENUS Gill.
Malacoctenus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XII, 1860, 103 (Clinus
delalandi Cuvier and Valenciennes).

3712. Malacoctenus delalandi (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Coast of Brazil and the Pacific coast of Mexico.
Clinus delalandii Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XI, 1836,
279 (378), Brazil.
Clinus zonifer Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Msi IV, 1881,
.. 861, Mazatlan. ~

3713. Malacoctenus ocellatus (Steindachner).
. Bahama Islands.
id = Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., V, 1876, 182, Bahama
slands

3714. Rr Sere varius (Poey).
uba
Myzxodes varius Poey, Enumeratio, 1876, 132, pl. 5, fig. 2, Habana.

460

3715.

3716.

Sik é-

3718.

3719.

3720.

3721.

3722.

3723.

3724.

3725.

3726.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Malacoctenus macropus (Poey).
Cuba.
Myzxodes macropus Poey, Synopsis, III, 1868, 399, Habana, .

Malacoctenus lugubris (Poey).
Cuba.
Myzxodes lugubris Poey, Enumeratio, 1876, 131, Cuba.

Malacoctenus gilli (Steindachner).
Barbados.
Clinus gilli Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, VI, 1867, 46, Barbados.

Malacoctenus bimaculatus (Steindachner).
Small rocky islands north coast of Cuba.
yee bimaculatus Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., V, 1876, 180, islands off
uba.

Malacoctenus puertoricensis Evermann and Marsh.
Porto Rico.
Malacoctenus puertoricensis Evermann and Marsh, Rept. U. 8S. Fish
Com., XXV, 1899 (Dec. 19), 358, Hucares, Porto Rico.

Malacoctenus versicolor (Poey).
Cuba.
Myzxodes versicolor Poey, Enumeratio, 1876, 131, pl. 5, fig. 1, Cuba.

Malacoctenus biguttatus (Cope).
New Providence, Bahamas.
Labrisomus biguttatus Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soe. Phila., XIV,
1871, 473, New Providence, Bahamas.

Genus 1301. ERICTEIS Jordan.
Ericteis Jordan, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XXII, 1902, 543 (EH. kalisherez
Jordan).

Ericteis kalishere Jordan.
Bush Key, Tortugas.
Ericteis kalishere Jordan, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XXII, 1902, 5438, pl.
2, Bush Key, Fla.

Genus 1802. ACTEIS Jordan.
Acteis Jordan, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., XXII, 1902, 543 (Malacoctenus
mooret Evermann and Marsh).

Acteis moorei (Evermann and Marsh).
Porto Rico.
Malacoctenus moorei Evermann and Marsh, Fishes of Porto Rico, in
ape U. 8. Fish Com., XX, 1900, 309, fig. 97, Culebra Island, Porto
ico.

Acteis culebre (Hvermann and Marsh).
Porto Rico.
Malacoctenus culebre Evermann and Marsh, Rept. U. 8S. Fish Com.,
XXV, 1899 (Dec. 19), 357, Culebra Island.

Family 271. BLENNIIDZ

Genus 13803. BLENNIUS Linneus. Blennies.
Blennius Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 256 (B. galerita Linnzus).
Salaria Forsk&l, Deser. Anim., 1777, 22 (Blennius galerita Linnzus).
Adonis Gronow, Cat. Fish., Ed. Gray, 1854, 93 (A. pavoninus Gronow=
Blennius ocellaris Linnzus).

Blennius fabbri Nichols.
Florida.
Blennius fabbri Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XXVIII, 1910,
161, Miami, Fla.; perhaps young of Chasmodes bosquiannus.

Blennius stearnsi Jordan and Gilbert.
Gulf of Mexico.
Blennius stearnsi Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
300, Pensacola snapper banks.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 461

3727. Blennius fucorum Cuvier and Valenciennes. Seaweed blenny.

Off the Azores; also off New York.

Blennius fucorum Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XI,
1836, 194 (263), pl. 324, 240 miles south of the Azores.

Blennius oceanicus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 195 (265), open
sea.

3728. Blennius cristatus Linneus. Rockfish.

Tropical Atlantic.

Blennius cristatus Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 256, Indies; after
Gronow.

Blennius crinitus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XI,
1836, 175 (237), La Rochelle, France.

Blennius nuchifilis Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 186 (253), Isle of
Ascension.

Blennius asterias Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
416, Garden Key, Fla.

3729. Blennius favosus Goode and Bean.

Gulf of Mexico; Garden Key, Fla.
Blennius favosus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
416, Garden Key, Fla.

3730. Blennius pilicornis Cuvier.

Coast of Brazil and north to the West Indies; recorded from Rio
Janeiro, Bahia, the Tortugas, and off the coast of Florida.

Blennius pilicornis Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 237, coasts of
Europe, Rio Janeiro.

3731. Blennius marmoreus Poey.

Cuba.
Blennius marmoreus Poey, Enumeratio, 1876, 130, Cuba.

3732. Blennius truncatus Poey.

Cuba.
Blennius truncatus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 424, Cuba.

3733. Blennius vinctus Poey.

Cuba.
Blennius vinctus Poey, Repertorio, II, 1867, 243, Habana.

Genus 1304. LIPOPHRYS Gill.
Pholis Fleming, Brit. Anim., 1828, 207 (Blennius lxvis=Blennius
pholis Linnzeus); name preoccupied.
Lipophrys a Amer. Nat., XXX, June, 1896, 498 (Blennius pholis
innus).

3734. Lipophrys carolinus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).

South Carolina.
Pholis carolinus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XI, 1836,
204 (276), Carolina. .

Genus 1805, SCARTELLA Jordan.
Scartella Jordan, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IX, 1886, 50 (Blennius micro-
stomus Poey).
Blenniolus Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
1898, 2386 (Blennius brevipinnis Giinther).

3735. Scartella microstoma (Poey).

Cuba.
Blennius microstomus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 288, Cuba.

3736. Scartella brevipinnis (Giinther).

Pacific coast of Mexico, from Mazatlan to Panama.
Blennius brevipinnis Giinther, Cat., III, 1861, 226, Pscifie coast of
Central America.
Genus 1306. HYPLEUROCHILUS Gill.
Hypleurochilus Gill, Cat. Fishes E. Coast of N. Amer., Suppl. Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 44 (Blennius multifilis Girard=
Blennius geminatus Wood).

6424°—29 30

462

3737.

3738.

3739.

3740.
3741.

3742.

3743.

3745.
3746.

3747.

U.S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Hypleurochilus geminatus (Wood). Blenny.
South Atlantic and Gulf coasts of United States.
Blennius geminatus Wood, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., IV, 1824, 278,
Charleston, 8. C.
Blennius multifilis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X, 1858, 169,
St. Joseph’s Island, Tex.

Genus 1807. HYPSOBLENNIUS Gill.
Hypsoblennius Gill, Cat. Fishes E. Coast N. Amer., Suppl. Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila., Sa 1861, 44 (Blennius hentz LeSueur).
erie tere and Gilbert, "Sy nopsis, 1883, 757 (Blennius gentilis
irar

Hypsoblennius hentz (LeSueur).
Coasts of North and South Carolina, south of ieee River, Fla.;
locally common.
Blennius hentz LeSueur, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., lst ser., 1V, 1825,
363, Charleston, S. Cc.
Blennius punctatus Wood, loc. cit., 278, Charleston, 8. C.; not of
Fabricius, 1780.

Hypsoblennius gilberti (Jordan).
California, from Point Conception southward to Todos Santos; Santa
Barbara Islands, among rocks.
Isesthes gilberti Jordan, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 349, Santa
Barbara, Calif.

Hypsoblennius gentilis (Girard).
Coast of California from Monterey to Cape San Lucas.
Blennius gentilis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 149,
Monterey, Calif.

Hypsoblennius piersoni Gilbert and Starks.
Bay of Panama.
Hysoblennius piersoni Gilbert and Starks, Mem. Calif. Acad. Saar IV,
1904, 191, Pl. XXXII, Bay of Panama.

Hypsoblennius striatus (Steindachner)..
Panama. et
Blennius striatus Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., V, 1876, 15, Panama.

Hypsoblennius ionthas (Jordan and Gilbert).
Pensacola, Fla.
Isesthes ionthas Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. ‘Mus., V, 1882,
299, Pensacola.
Isesthes scrutator Jordan and Gilbert, loc. cit., 300, Pensacola; Galveston.

Genus 1808. CHASMODES Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Chasmodes Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XI, 1836, 218
(295) (Blennius bosquianus Lacépéde).
Blenitrachus Swainson, Classn. Fish., II, 1839, 78, 274 (Pholis quadri-
faciatus Wood).

. Chasmodes bosquianus (Lacépéde). Banded blenny; Bose’s shanny;

Four-banded blenny.

New York to Florida; common southward in; ‘shallow radions

Blennius bosquianus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 493, South
Carolina; female.

Chasmodes quadrifasciatus (Wood).
Probably south Atlantic coast of United States.
Pholis quadrifasciatus Wood, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., IV, 1824,
282, locality unknown; probably South Carolina,

Chasmodes saburre Jordan and Gilbert.
Pensacola Bay, Fla.
Chasmodes saburre Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
298, Pensacola, Fla.

Chasmodes novemlineatus (Wood). | Nine-lined shanny.
South Atlantic coast of the United States, South Carolina to Florida.
Pholis novemlineatus Wood, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1V, 1825, 280,
Charleston Harbor, 8S. C.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 463

3748. Chasmodes jenkinsi Jordan and Evermann.
Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico.
Chasmodes jenkinsi Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d
ser., VI, 1896, 232, pl. 39, Guaymas, Mexico.

Genus 1309. HOMESTHES Gilbert. .
Homesthes Gilbert, in Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid.
Amer., 1898, 2394 (H. caulopus Gilbert).

3749. Homesthes caulopus Gilbert.
Panama Bay.
Homesthes caulopus Gilbert, in Jordan and Ey ermann, Fishes North
and Mid. Amer., 1898, 2394, Panama.

Genus 1310. SCARTICHTHYS Jordan and Evermann.
Scartes Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 471 (Salarias salarias
rubropunctatus Cuvier and Valenciennes) ; name preoccupied. '
Scartichthys Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
1898, 2395 (Salarias rubro-punctatus Cuvier and Valenciennes).

3750. Scartichthys rubropunctatus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Coast of Peru and Chile, north to Panama.
Salarias rubro— punctatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XI, 1836, 257 (348), Juan Fernandez, off Chile.

Genus 1311. RUPISCARTES Swainson.

Alticus Commerson, in Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 458 (A. salta-
torius Commerson) ; ; not binomial and not accepted by Lacépéde.’ \

Alticus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XI, 1836, 337;
casual notice; the name not accepted as that of a genus (Blennius
saliens **= Salarias alticus Cuvier and Valenciennes).

Rupiscartes Swainson, Class. Fish., II, 1839, 275 (Salarias atlanticus
Cuvier and Valenciennes).

3751. Rupiccartes atlanticus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Tropical America on both coasts, north to West Indies and to Todos
Santos, Lower California; abundant.
Salarias atlanticus Cuvier "and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XI,
1836, 238 (321), Atlantic Ocean. .

Genus 1812. ENTOMACRODUS Gill.
Entomacrodus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, 1859, 168 (E.
nigricans Gill). ;

3752. Entomacrodus chiostictus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Pacific coast of Mexico.
gi ied chiostictus Jordan and Gilbert, Synopsis, 1883, 363, Mazatlan,
exico.

3753. foe ee margaritaceus (Poey).
uba.
Salarias margaritaceus Poey, Memorias, II, -1861, 289, Cuba.

3754. or; 5 peal ates decoratus Poey.
uba
Entomacrodus decoratus Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 398, Cuba.

3755. Entomacrodus nigricans Gill.
West Indies.
Entomacrodus nigricans Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. ane XI, 1859,
168, Barbados.

3756. Entomacrodus cruentatus Garman.
Off Cocos Island in deep water. ;
Entomacrodus cruentatus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, 123, Pl. L; off Cocos Island, Panama.

Genus 1313. SALARICHTHYS Guichenot.
Salarichthys Guichenot, Mém., Soc. Sci. Nat.Cherbourg, XIII, 1868,
96 (Salarias vomerinus Cuvier and Valenciennes=Salarias textilis
Cuvier and Valenciennes).

‘ane petit salarias qui nous parait ¢tre celui, la méme pour laquel Commerson a établi son genre
cus.

464

3757.

3758.

3759.

3760.

3761.

3762.

3763.

3764.

3765.

3766.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Salarichthys textilis Quoy and Gaimard.
West Indies, from Bermudas to Brazil.
Salarias textilis Quoy and Gaimard, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist.
Nat. Poiss., XI, 1836, 227 (307), Ascension Island.
Salarias vomerinus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 258 (349), Bahia.

Genus 1814. BRANNERELLA Gilbert.
Brannerella Gilbert, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., II, 1900, 180 (B. brasi-
liensis Gilbert).

Brannerella brasiliensis Gilbert.
Brazil, north to Curacao, in the Caribbean Sea.
Brannereila brasiliensis Gilbert, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., II, 1900, 180,
Maceio, Brazil.

Brannerella sluiteri Metzelaar.
Caribbean Sea.
Brannerella sluiteri Metzelaar, Trop. Atl. Vissch., 1919, 155, Bonaire.

Genus 1315. OPHIOBLENNIUS Gill. “4
Blennophis Valenciennes, in Webb and Barthelot, Iles Canaries, Poiss.,
1844, 60 (B. webbii Valenciennes), name preoccupied.
Ophioblennius Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XII, 1860, 103 (B.
webbii Valenciennes); substitute for Blennophis Valenciennes, not
Blennophis Swainson, a genus of Clinide.

Ophioblennius webbii (Valenciennes).
West Indies and Canary Islands.
Blennophis webbii Valenciennes, in Webb and Barthelot, Iles Canaries,
Poiss., 1839, 60, pl. 20, fig. 1, Fort Aventura, Canary Islands.

Ophioblennius steindachneri Jordan and Evermann.
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Ophioblennius steindachneri Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and
Mid. Amer., 1898, 2401, Tres Marias Islands; after Steindachner.

Genus 1316. CORALLIOZETUS Evermann and Marsh. ;
Coralliozetus Evermann and Marsh, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XXV,
1899 (Dee. 19), 362 (C. cardone Evermann and Marsh).

Coralliozetus cardonze Evermann and Marsh.
Porto Rico.
Coralliozetus cardone Evermann and Marsh, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com.,
XXV, 1899 (Dec. 19), 362, reef at Cardona Light House, Playa de
Ponce, Porto Rico.

Family 272. EMBLEMARIIDZ

Genus 1317. EMBLEMARIA Jordan and Gilbert.
Emblemaria Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VY, 1882, 627
(E. nivipes Jordan and Gilbert).

Emblemaria atlantica Jordan and Evermann.
Snapper Banks off Pensacola; Gulf of Mexico.
Emblemaria atlantica Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid.
Amer., 1908, 2402, snapper banks off Pensacola, Fla.

Emblemaria nivipes Jordan and Gilbert.
Pearl Island near Panama.
Emblemaria nivipes Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
627, Pearl Island, near Panama.

Emblemaria oculocirris Jordan.
Gulf of California.
Emblemaria oculocirris Jordan, in Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIX,
1896, 456, La Paz.

Emblemaria pandionis Evermann and Marsh.
Porto Rico.
Emblemaria pandionis Evermann and Marsh, Bull. U. S. Fish Com.,
XX, 1900, 318, between Vieques and Culebra Islands.

3767.

3768.

3769.

3770.

3771.

3772.

3773.

3774.

3775.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 465

Emblemaria marki Mowbray.
Bermudas.
Emblemaria marki Mowbray, in Bean, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XX V,
1912, 126, Hamilton Harbor, Bermudas.

Genus 1318. ACANTHEMBLEMARIA Metzelaar.
Acanthemblemaria Metzelaar, Trop. Atl. Vissch., 1919, 159 (A. spinosa
Metzelaar).

Acanthemblemaria spinosa Metzelaar.
Caribbean Sea.
Acanthemblemaria spinosa Metzelaar, Trop. Atl. Vissch., 1919, 159,
fig. 53, Curacao.

Family 273. ATOPOCLINIDZ

Genus 1319. ATOPOCLINIS Vaillant.
Atopoclinus Vaillant, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 8, VI, 1894, 73 (A.
ringens Vaillant).

Atopoclinus ringens Vaillant.
Gulf of California.
Atopoclinus ringens Vaillant, Bull. Soc. Philom., ser. 8, VI, 1894, 74,
Gulf of California.

Family 274. CHA NOPSIDZ

Genus 1320. CHANOPSIS Gill.
Chenopsis Gill, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VIII, 1863, 141, Pl. 3,
fig. 3 (C. ocellatus Poey).
Lucioblennius Gilbert, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 103 (L. alepi-
dotus Gilbert).

Cheenopsis ocellata Poey.
Matanzas, Cuba.
Chenopsis ocellatus Poey, in Gill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., VIII,
1863, 143, Matanzas, Cuba.

Chenopsis alepidota (Gilbert).
Gulf of California; Avalon Bay, Calif.
Lucioblennius alepidotus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890,
103, Lower California.

Cheenopsis lucius (Osburn and Nichols).
Gulf of California.
Lucioblennius lucius Osburn and Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
XXXV, 1916, 179, fig. 15, San Jose Island, Gulf of California.

Genus 1321. PHOLIDICHTHYS Bleeker.
Pholidichthys Bleeker, Boerce, in Natur. Tijd. Neder. Indie, XI, 1856,
406 (P. leucotxznia Bleeker).

Pholidichthys anguilliformis Lockington.
Gulf of California.
Pholidichthys anguilliformis Lockington, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
XXXIII, 1881, 118, San Jose Island, Lower California.

Genus 1322. PSEDNOBLENNIUS Jenkins and Evermann.
Psednoblennius Jenkins and Evermann, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XI,
1888, 156 (P. hypacanthus Jenkins and Evermann).

Psednoblennius hypacanthus Jenkins and Evermann.
Gulf of California at Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico.
Psednoblennius hypacanthus Jenkins and Evermann, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., XI, 1888, 156, Guaymas, Mexico.

Genus 1323. STATHMONOTUS Bean.
pa la Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VIII, 1885, 191 (S. hemphillit
ean),

Stathmonotus hemphillii Bean.
Key West, Fla.
Stathmonotus hemphillii Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VIII, 1885, 191,
pl. 13, Key West, Fla.

466

3776.

3777.

3778.

3779.

3780.

3781.

3782.

3783.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Stathmonotus tekla Nichols. 4
Key West, Fla. i
Stathmonotus tekla Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XXVIII,
1910, 161, fig. 1c. XXX, Pl. XI, fig. 2, Key West, Fla.” ~

Family 275. CEBIDICHTHYIDZ

Genus 13824. CEBIDICHTHYS Ayres.
Cebidichthys Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1855, 59 (A podichthys
violaceus Girard).

Cebidichthys violaceus (Girard).
Coast of California from Crescent City to Carpenteria.
Apodichthys violaceus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
150, Monterey, Calif.
Cebidichthys cristagalli Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1855, 58,
San Francisco.

Family 276. CHIROLOPHIDZ

Genus 1825. BRYOSTEMMA Jordan and Starks.
Bryostemma Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2d ser., V,
1895, 841 (Blennius polyactocephalus Pallas).

Bryostemma polyactocephalum (Pallas).
Northern Japan and Kamchatka to Puget Sound.
Blennius polyactocephalus Pallas, Zool. Rosso—Asiat., III, 1811, 179,
Kamchatka.
Chirolophus japonicus Herzenstein, Mélanges Biologiques Soc. Sci.
Petersb., XIII, 1890, 123, Yezo, Japan.

Bryostemma nugator Jordan and Williams.
Puget Sound.
Bryostemma nugator Jordan and Williams, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d
ser., V, 1895, 848, pl. 101, Seattle, Wash.

Bryostemma decoratum Jordan and Snyder.
Point Orchard, Wash.
Bryostemma decoratum Jordan and Snyder, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
XXV, 1903, 615, Point Orchard, near Seattle, Wash.

Bryostemma tarsodes Jordan and Snyder.

Unalaska.
Bryostemma tarsodes Jordan and Snyder, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XXV,

1903, 614, Unalaska.
Genus 1326. BRYOLOPHUS Jordan and Snyder.
Bryolophus Jordan and Snyder, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XXV, 1903,
617 (B. lysimus Jordan and Snyder).

Bryolophus lysimus Jordan and Snyder.

Unalaska. ;
Bryolophus lysimus Jordan and Snyder, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XXV,

1903, 617, Unalaska.
Genus 1327. GYMNOCLINUS Gilbert and Burke.
Gymnoclinus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XXX, 1910, 86
(G. cristulatus Gilbert and Burke).

Gymnoclinus cristulatus Gilbert and Burke.

Bering Island.
Gymnoclinus cristulatus Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., XXX,

1910, 86, fig. 30, Nikolski, Bering Island.
Family 277. PHOLIDZ
Genus 1328. APODICHTHYS Girard.

Apodichthys Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 150 (A.
flavidus Girard).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 467

3784. Apodichthys flavidus Girard.

Point Conception to Vancouver Island. .

Apodichthys flavidus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
150, Presidio (San Francisco), Calif.

Apodichthys virescens Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1855, 55
(54), San Francisco.

Apodichthys sanguineus Gill, Proe. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862,
279, California.

Apodichthys inornatus Gill, loc. cit., 279, Puget Sound,

3785. Apodichthys univittatus Lockington.
Lower California.
Apodichthys univittatus Lockington, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
XXXIII, 1881, 119, Lower California, probably from the Gulf. -

Genus 1329. XERERPES Jordan and Gilbert.
Xererpes Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., V, 1895,
846 (Apodichthys fucorum Jordan and Gilbert).

3786. Xererpes fucorum (Jordan and Gilbert).
Coast of California.
Apodichthys fucorum Jordan and Gilbert, Proce. U. 8. Nat. Mus., ITI,
1880, 139, Point Pinos, near Monterey, Calif.

Genus 1330. ULVICOLA Gilbert and Starks.
Ulvicola Gilbert and Starks, Proc. U, 8S. Nat. Mus., XIX, 1896, 455
(U. sanct#-rosxz Gilbert and Starks).

3787. Ulvicola sancte-—rose Gilbert and Starks.
Santa Rosa Island, coast of California.
Ulvicola sanctz-rose Gilbert and Starks, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XTX,
1896, 453, Santa Rosa Island, Calif. ;

Genus 1331. PHOLIS Gronow.
Pholis Gronow, Acta Helvet., IV, 1760, 259 (Blennius gunnellus

Linnzus).
Pholis Scopoli, Introd. Hist. Nat., 1777, 456 (Blennius gunnellus
Linnzus). .
Murzxnoides Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 324 (Murzxnoides
sujef Lacépéde).

Centronotus Schneider, Systema, ed. Bloch, 1801, 165 (Centronotus
fasciatus Schneider).

Dactyleptus Rafinesque, Anal. Nat., 1815, 82; substitute for Murznoides.

Gunnellus Fleming, Brit. Anim., 1828, 207 (G. vulgaris Fleming = Blennius
gunnellus Linnzeus).

Centronotus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 239 (Blennius gun-
nellus Linnzus).

Ophisomus Swainson, Classn. Anim., II, 1839, 279 (Blennius gunnellus
Linnzus).

Urocentrus Kner, Sitzber. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, LVIIT, 1868, 51 (U.
pictus Kner).

3788. Pholis gunnellus (Linnezus). Gunnel; Butterfish;’ Rockfish.
North Atlantic, south to Cape Cod. a
Henne gunnellus Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 257, Atlantic
cean.

Ophidion imberbe Linneus, loc. cit., 259, Europe.

Blennius europeus Olafsen, Reise Island, I, 1772, 81, Iceland. :

Blennius murxnoides Sujef, Act. Petrop., II, 1779, ,195, no. locality,
probably Baltic.

Ophidium mucronatum Mitchill, Trans. Lit. and Phil. Soc. N. Y., I,
1815, 361, Pl. I, fig. 1, New York.

Gunnellus vulgaris Fleming, British Anim., 1842, 207, England.

468 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

3789. Pholis fasciatus (Bloch and Schneider).

Greenland to Alaska and Japan.

Centronotus fasciatus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 165, pl.
37, fig. 1, Tranquebar.

Gunnellus grenlandicus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XI, 1836, 326 (442), pl. 340, Greenland; after Bloch and Schneider.

?Gunnellus murenoides Valenciennes, in Cuvier, Régne Anim., Poiss.,
ed. 2, 1829, pl. 78, fig. 2, 916; after Bloch and Schneider.

Blennius tenia Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso—Asiat., III, 1811, 178, Kuril
Islands.

Murenoides mazillaris Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 147,
St. Paul Island, Alaska.

3790. Pholis ornatus (Girard).
San Francisco to Alaska.
Gunnellus ornatus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 149,
Presidio (San Francisco), Calif.
Centronotus letus Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1873, 27, Sitka
or Unalaska.

3791. Pholis gilli Evermann and Goldsborough.
Bering Sea.
Pholis gilli Evermann and Goldsborough, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., X XVI,
1906, 337, fig. 110, Bering Sea.

Genus 1832. RHODYMENICHTHYS Jordan and Evermann.
Rhodymenichthys Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 474 (Gun-
nellus ruberrimus Cuvier and Valenciennes=Blennius dolichogaster
Pallas).

3792. Rhodymenichthys dolichogaster (Pallas). Butterfish.
Okhotsk Sea to San Francisco.
Blennius dolichogaster Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso—Asiat., III, 1811, 175,
Kamchatka.
Gunnellus ruberrimus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XI,
1836, 324 (440), Kuril Islands; after Pallas.

Genus 1833. ASTERNOPTERYX Riippell.
Asternopteryx Riippell, in Giinther, Cat., III, 1861, 288 (A. gunelliformis
Riippell).

3793. Asternopteryx gunelliformis Rippell.
Greenland.
Asternopteryx gunelliformis Riippell, in Giinther, Cat., III, 1861, 288,
Greenland; type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt; a second speci-
men from Greenland examined by us.

Genus 1334. ANOPLARCHUS Gill.
Anoplarchus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 261 (A.
purpurescens Gill).

3794. Anoplarchus cristagalli (Giinther).
Alaska to San Francisco.
Centronotus cristagalli Ginther, Cat., III, July, 1861, 289, Vancouver
Island.
Anoplarchus purpurescens Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII,
Sept., 1861, 262, Washington Territory.

3795. Anoplarchus cristigalli archolepis Hubbs.
Coast of central California.
Anoplarchus purpurescens archolepis Hubbs, Papers Mich. Acad. Sci.,
Arts and Letters, VII, 1926, 375, Reef at Carmel, Calif.

3796. Anoplarchus insignis Gilbert and Burke.
Attu Island.
Anoplarchus insignis Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish., XXX,
1910, 88, fig. 32, Attu Island, Bering Sea.

Genus 1335. PLECTOBRANCHUS Gilbert.
Plectobranchus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 102 (P.
evides Gilbert).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 469

3797. Plectobranchus evides Gilbert.
Coasts of Oregon and Washington.

Plectobranchus evides Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1898, 102,
coasts of Oregon and Washington.

Family 278. XIPHISTERIDZ

Genus 1336. XIPHISTER Jordan and Gilbert.
Xiphidion Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, Pt. 4, Fishes, 1858, 119 (X.
mucosum Girard); name preoccupied in Orthoptera.
Xiphister Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 135
(Xiphidion mucosum Girard).
3798. Ziphister mucosus (Girard).
Monterey to Alaska.
Xiphidion mucosum Girard, Pac. R. R. Sury., X, pt. 4, Fishes, 1858,
119, South Farallon Island, off California.
Xiphidium cruoreum Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIII, 1873, 27,
Sitka, Alaska.
Genus 1337. EPIGEICHTHYS Hubbs.
Epigeichthys Hubbs, Papers Mich. Acad. Sci. Arts and Letters, VII,
1926 (Xiphister rupestris Jordan and Gilbert).
3799. Epigeichthys atropurpureus (Kittlitz).
Pacific coast of America from Alaska to Monterey.

Ophidium atropurpureum Kittlitz, Denkwiird, einer Reise Russ.—_Amer.,
I, 1858, 225, Alaska.

Xiphister rupestris Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III,
1880, 137, Monterey, Calif.
Genus 1338. PHYTICHTHYS Hubbs.
Xiphistes Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., V, 1895,

846 (Xiphistes chirus Jordan and Gilbert); name preoccupied in
insects.

Phytichthys Hubbs, in Jordan, Class. Fishes, 1923, 234 (Xiphister chirus
Jordan and Gilbert).
3800. Phytichthys chirus (Jordan and Gilbert).
Monterey to Alaska.
Xiphister chirus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., III, 1880,
135, Point Pinos, near Monterey, Calif.
Xiphistes ulue Jordan and Starks, Fishes Puget Sound, Proc. Calif.
Acad. Sci., 2d ser., V, 1895, 847, pl. 102, Waadda Island, Neah Bay.
3801. Phytichthys versicolor (Gilbert and Burke).
Bering Sea.
Xiphistes versicolor Gilbert and Burke, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., XXX,
1910, 88, fig. 33; Attu; Agattu, Bering Sea.

Family 279. STICHZIDZ

Genus 1339. STICHAUS Reinhardt.
Sticheus Reinhardt, K. Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Skrift. Natur. og
Math. Afhandl., VI, 1837, CX (Blennius punctatus Fabricius).
Notogrammus Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 147 (N. rothrocki
Bean); young example.
3802. Sticheus punctatus (Fabricius). Spotted snake blenny.
Arctic seas from Greenland to northern Siberia, south to Bristol Bay
and Newfoundland.
Blennius punctatus Fabricius, Fauna Groenlandica, 1780, 153, Greenland.
Notogrammus rothrocki Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 146,
Blover Bay and Cape Lisburne, Siberia.
Genus 1340. PLAGIOGRAMMUS Bean.
Plagiogrammus Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XVI, 1893, 699 (P.
hopkinsi Bean).
3803. Plagiogrammus hopkinsi Bean.
Monterey Bay, Calif.
Plagiogrammus hopkinsi Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XVI, 1893, 700,
with fig. on p. 699; Monterey, Calif.

470 U. S. BUREAU GF FISHERIES

Genus 1341. ULVARIA Jordan and Evermann.
Ulvaria Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 475 (Pholis subbi-
furcatus Storer).

3804. Ulvaria subbifurcata (Storer). Radiated shanny.
North Atlantic, south of Cape Cod.
Pholis subbifurcatus Storer, Rept. Fish. Mass., 1839, 63, Nahant, Mass.

Genus 1842. EUMESOGRAMMUS Gill.
Eumesogrammus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 210
(Clinus precisus Krgyer).

3805. Eumesogrammus precisus (Krgyer).
Greenland.
2Clinus precisus Kréyer, Naturh. Tidsskr., I, 1837, 25, Greenland.
Clinus unimaculatus Reinhardt, Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk., VII, 1838,
114, 121, Greenland.

Family 280. LUMPENIDZ

Genus 1348. LEPTOCLINUS Gill.
Ctenodon Nilsson, Scand. Fauna, IV, 1853, 190 (Clinus maculatus
Fries); name preoccupied.
Leptoclinus Gill, Cat. Fish. E. coast N. Amer., Suppl., Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 45 (Clinus aculeatus Reinhardt=Clinus
maculatus Fries).

3806. Leptoclinus maculatus (Fries). Langbarn.

North Atlantic coasts of Europe; this or some closely similar species
is recorded from Bering Sea, Robben Island, Aleutian Islands, and
Hood Canal, Puget Sound.

Ce ee Fries, Kgl. Vet. Ak. Handl., 1837, 51, Bohiisliaan.

weden.

Clinus aculeatus Reinhardt, K. Dansk. Vid. Selsk. Natur. Afh., VII,

1838, 114, 122, Spitzbergen.

Genus 13844. POROCLINUS Bean.
Poroclinus Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 40 (P. rothrocki
Bean).

3807. Poroclinus rothrocki Bean.
Between Nagai and Big Koniushi Islands, Alaska.
Poroclinus rothrockti Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 40,
Albatross station 2952, lat. 55° 15’ N., long. 159° 37’ W., in 58
fathoms.

Genus 13845. ANISARCHUS Gill.
Anisarchus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 209 (Clinus
medius Reinhardt).

3808. Anisarchus medius (Reinhardt).
Greenland to Norway and Spitzbergen; this or a similar species on
coasts of southern and central Alaska.
Clinus medius Reinhardt, K. Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Skrift. Afh.,
VII, 1838, 114, 121, Greenland.

Genus 1846. LUMPENUS Reinhardt.

Lumpenus Reinhardt, Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Natur., VI, 1837, CX
(Blennius lumpenus Fabricius=Gunnellus fabriciti Cuvier and Val-
enciennes).

Leptogunnellus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1854, 26 (L.
gracilis Ayres= Blennius anguillaris Pallas).

Centroblennius Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XVI, 1864, 209
(Lumpenus nubilis. Richardson=Gunnellus fabricit Cuvier and
Valenciennes). .

Leptoblennius Gill, loc. cit., 1864, 209 (Blennius serpentinus Storer=
Blennius lampetreformis Walbaum).

3809. Lumpenus gracilis (Ayres).
San Francisco to Alaska. '
Blennius anguillaris Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso—Asiat., III, 1811, 176, about
Kamchatka; no definite locality; not of Peck.
Leptogunnellus gracilis Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1855, 26,
San Francisco.

- CHECK LIST OF FISHES 471

8810. Lumpenus mackayi Gilbert.
Nushagak River, Alaska.
Lumpenus. mackayi Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 450,
pl. 32, Nushagak River, Alaska.

3811. Lumpenus fabricii (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
Arctic seas; Greenland, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Wellington Sound,
Bristol Bay, and other localities in Bering Sea.
Gunellus fabricii Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XI, 1836,
317 (431), Greenland.
Lumpenus nubilus Richardson, Last Arctic Voyage, Fishes, 1855, 259,
pl. 28, Wellington Sound.

3812. Lumpenus lampetreformis (Walbaum). Snake blenny; Tangbrosme;

Eel blenny; Snakefish.

North Atlantic and Arctic, on both shores; south to Sweden and Green-
land; rarely to Cape Cod.

Blennius lampetreformis Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., III, 1792, 184, Iceland.

a lg a islandicus Schneider, ed. Bloch, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 167,

celand.

? Clinus nebulosus Fries, Vet. Akad. Handl., 1837, 55, Bohiislin, Sweden.

? Clinus mohri Krgyer, Naturrh. Tidsskr., I, 1837, R, 32, Iceland.

Blennius gracilis Stuvitz, Nye Mag. for Naturvid., I, 1838, 406, west
coast of Norway.

Blennius serpentinus Storer, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., III, 1848, 30,
Massachusetts Bay.

Genus 1847. LUMPENELLA Hubbs.
Lumpenella Hubbs, Papers Mich. Acad. Sci. Arts and Letters, VII,
1926, 378 (Lumpenus longirostris Evermann and Goldsborough).

3813. Lumpenella longirostris (Evermann and Goldsborough).
Southeastern Alaska.
Lumpenus longirostris Evermann and Goldsborough, Bull. U. 8. Bur.
Fish., XX VI, 1906, 340, fig..115, Lynn Canal, Alaska.

Family 281. PTILICHTHYIDZ

Genus 1348. PTILICHTHYS Bean.
Ptilichthys Bean, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 157 (P. goodei Bean).

3814. Ptilichthys goodei Bean.
Aleutian Islands.
Ptilichthys goodei Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 157, Port
Levasheff, Unalaska.

Family 282. CRYPTACANTHODIDZ

Genus 13849. CRYPTACANTHODES Storer.
ere Storer, Rept. Fish. Mass., 1839, 27 (C. maculatus
Storer).

3815. Cryptacanthodes maculatus Storer. Wrymouth; Ghostfish.

North Atlantic, south to Cape Cod.

a nt ana maculatus Storer, Rept. Fish. Mass., 1839, 28, Massa-
chusetts.

Fierasfer borealis DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 316, New
York; after Peck.

Cryptacanthodes inornatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863,
332, coast of Massachusetts.

Genus 1350. LYCONECTES Gilbert.
paconeess Gilbert, Rept. U. 8S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 452 (L. aleutensis
ilbert).

3816. Lyconectes aleutensis Gilbert.
Aleutian Islands.
Lyconectes aleutensis Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 452,
pl. 34, near Unalaska.

Genus 1351. DELOLEPIS Bean.
Delolepis Bean, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 465 (D. virgatus Bean).

472 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

3817. Delolepis giganteus Kittlitz.
Coasts of British Columbia and southern Alaska, south to Puget Sound.
Tee giganteus Kittlitz, Denk. Reise Russ. Amer., 226, 1858,
Siberia.
Delolepis virgatus Bean, Proce. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 466, King-
combe Inlet, British Columbia, and Port Wrangel, Alaska.

Family 283. ANARHICHADIDZ

Genus 1352. ANARHICHAS Linnezus.
Anarhichas Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 247 (A. lupus Linneus).

3818. Anarhichas lupus Linneus. Wolffish.

North Atlantic, south to Cape Cod and France: rather common in
America and Europe.

a rag lupus Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 247, no definite
ocality.

Anarhichas strigosus Gmelin, Syst. Nat., Tome I, Pt. III, 1789, 1144,
British seas.

Anarrhichas vomerinus Agassiz, in Storer, Hist. Fish. Mass., 1867,
265, pl. 18, fig. 1, Cusk Rocks between Boston and Cape Ann.

3819. Anarhichas orientalis Pallas.

Alaska.
Anarhichas orientalis Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso—Asiat., III, 1811, 77,
Kamchatka.

Anarrhichas lepturus Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 212, St.
Michaels, Alaska.

Genus 1353. LYCICHTHYS Gill.
Lycichthys Gill, Ann. Rec. Indust. & Sci., 1876, CLXVII (Anarrhichas
latifrons Steenstrup and Hallgrimsson).

3820. Lycichthys latifrons (Steenstrup and Hallgrimsson).
North Atlantic, on both coasts; chiefly north of the Arctie Circle.
Anarrhichas latifrons Steenstrup and Hallgrimsson, Férh. Skand.
Naturf., 3 die MGéte, 1842, 647; name only, no description; Viden-
skabelige Meddeleker Natur Forening Kjobenhavn, 1877-1878,
109-114.

3821. Lycichthys minor (Olafsen).

North Atlantic, on both coasts, chiefly north of the Arctic Circle.

sa eg minor Olafsen, Reise i. Island, sec. 682b, 1774, tab. 42,
celand.

Anarrhichas karrak Bonnaterre, Encycl. Ichth., 1788, 38, Iceland,
after Olafsen.

Anarrhichas maculatus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 496,
Iceland; after Olafsen.

Anarrhichas leopardus Agassiz, in Spix, Pise. Brasil., 1829, 92, tab. 51,
‘‘ Atlantie Ocean.”

Family 284. ANARRHICHTHYIDZ

Genus 13854. ANARRHICHTHYS Ayres.
Anarrhichthys Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1855,. 31 (A.
ocellatus Ayres=A. felis Girard).

3822. Anarrhichthys felis (Girard). Wolf eel.
Pacific coast, from Monterey north to Puget Sound; commo
Anarrhichas "felis Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Walls "1854, 150,
San Francisco; brief notice.
Anarrhichthys ocellatus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sc ., I, 1855, 31,

San Francisco.
Family 285. CERDALIDZ
Genus 1855. MICRODESMUS Giinther.

Microdesmus Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 26 (M. dipus
Giinther).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 473

3823. Microdesmus dipus Giinther.
Pacific coast of tropical America.
Microdesmus dipus Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., Jan. 26, 1864,
26, pl. 3, fig. 2, Central America.

8824. Microdesmus retropinnis Jordan and Gilbert.
Panama.
Microdesmus retropinnis Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., I,
1881, 331, Panama.

Genus 1856. CERDALE Jordan and Gilbert.
Cerdale Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., I, 1881, 332 (C.
ionthas Jordan and Gilbert).

3825. Cerdale iorithas Jordan and Gilbert.
Panama.
Cerdale ionthas Jordan and Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish Com., I, 1881,
332, Panama.

Genus 13857. LEPTOCERDALE Weymouth.
Leptocerdale Weymouth, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XXXVIII, 1910,
142 (L. longipinnis Weymouth).

3826. Leptocerdale longipinnis Weymouth.
oast of Louisiana.
Leptocerdale longipinnis Weymouth, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XX XVIII,
1910, 142, Cameron, La.

Family 286. SCYTALINIDZ

Genus 1358. SCYTALINA Jordan and Gilbert.
Scytalina Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 266
(S. cerdale Jordan and Gilbert).
Scitaliscus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, III;
same type, there being already a genus Scytalinus.

3827. Scytalina cerdale Jordan and Gilbert.
Straits of Juan de Fuca, Waadda Island, near Cape Flattery; also in
Aleutian Islands burrowing deep in gravel and sand.
Scytalina cerdale Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880,
267, Waadda Island, Neah Bay.

Family 287. ZOARCIDZ

Genus 1359. MACROZOARCES Gill.
Macrozoarces Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 186%, 258 (Blennius
anguillaris Peck).

3828. Macrozoarces americanus (Bloch and Schneider). EHelpout; Muttonfish;

Mother-of-eels; Ling; Lamper eel; Conger eel.

Delaware to Labrador; rather common northward.

?Enchelyopus Gronow, Zoophyl., No. 266, 1763, 77, America.

?Blennius americanus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 171,
America; after Gronow. ;

Blennius anguillaris Peck, Mem. Amer. Acad. Sci., II, 1804, 46, fig. 3,
New Hampshire.

? Blennius fimbriatus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. and Phil. Soc. N. Y., 1815,
374, pl. 1, fig. 6, New York.

Blennius ciliatus Mitchill, loc. cit., 374, pl. 1, fig. 6, New York.

Zoarces labrosus Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 240, America.

Zoarces gronovit Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XI, 1836,
246 (469); after Gronow.

Genus 1360. EMBRYX Jordan and Evermann.
Embryz Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898,
2458 (Lycodopsis crotalinus Gilbert).

3829. Embryx crotalinus (Gilbert).
Northern Pacific and off Santa Barbara Islands.
Lycodopsis crotalinus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 105,
off Santa Barbara Islands at Albatross station 2980 in 603 fathoms.

474

3830.

3831.

3832.

3833.

3834.

3835.

3836.

3837.

3838.

3839.

3840.

U.S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Embryx crassilabris (Gilbert).
Coast of southern California.
Lycodopsis crassilabris Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 106,
off southern California at Albatross station 2839.

Embryx parallelus Gilbert.
Monterey Bay.
_ Embryx parallelus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915, 360,
Pl. X, IX, fig. 16, Monterey Bay, 394 to 406 fathoms.

Genus 1361. LYCODOPSIS Collett.
maces: Collett, Proce. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1879, 381 (Lycodes pacificus
ollett
Leurynnis Lockington, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 326 (L. paucidens
Lockington=Lycodes pacificus Collett).

Lycodopsis pacificus (Collett).
San Francisco to central Alaska; Afognak Bay.
Lycodes (Lycodopsis) pacificus Collett, Proc. Zool. Soe. Lond., 1879,
381; said to be from Japan; doubtless an error. Ph
Leurynnis paucidens Lockington, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., ITI, 1879, 326,
off San Francisco, Calif.

Lycodopsis scaurus Garman.
Off Bay of Panama in deep water.
Lycodopsis scaurus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
132, Pl. XXXII, off Bay of Panama.

Genus 1862. APRODON Gilbert.
Aprodon Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 106 (A. corteziana
Gilbert).

Aprodon cortezianus Gilbert.
Cortez Banks, near San Diego, Calif.
Aprodon corteziana Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 107,
Cortez Banks, off San Diego, at Albatross stations 2925 and 2948 in
339 and 266 fathoms.

Genus 1363. LYCODES Reinhardt.
Lycodes Reinhardt, Kéngl. Danske. Vidensk. Selsk. Naturyv. Math.
Afh., VII, 1888, 153 (ZL. vahli Reinhardt).

Lycodes vahlii Reinhardt. Vahl’s lydodes; Misarkornak.
Coast of Greenland.
Lycodes vahlii Reinhardt, Kéngl. Danske. Vidensk. Selsk. Nat. Math.
Afh., VII, 1838, 158, pl. 5, Greenland.

Lycodes frigidus Collett.
North Atlantic, off New England coast; Spitzbergen.
Lycodes frigidus Collett, Forh. Vid. Selsk. Christ., 1878, Nos. 14, 45,
near Spitzbergen.

Lycodes terrze—nove Collett.
Newfoundland Banks.
Lycodes terre-nove Collett, Campagnes Scientifiques L’Hirondelle,
Poiss., 1896, 55, Newfoundland Banks in 25 fathoms.

Lycodes reticulatus Reinhardt. Akulliakitsok; Spotted lycodes.
North Atlantic from Greenland south to Narragansett Bay; also
northern Europe.
Lycodes reticulatus Reinhardt, Kongl. Danske Vid. Selsk. Afh., VII,
1838, 167, Greenland.
Lycodes perspicillum Krgéyer, Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Afhandl., XI,
1845, p. eexxxiii, Newfoundland.

Lycodes esmarkii Collett.
North Atlantic; Gulf Stream, in about latitude 40°, to Finmark and
Spitzbergen.
Lycodes esmarkii Collett, Norges Fiske, 1875, 95; American specimens
from the Gulf Stream in about latitude 40°.

Lycodes jordani Evermann and Goldsborough.
Puget Sound and southeastern Alaska.
Lycodes jordani Evermann and Goldsborough, Bull. U. 8. Bur. Fish.,
XXVI, 1906, 3438, fig. 120, Puget Sound.

3841.

3842.

3843.

3844.

3845.

3846.

3847.

3848.

3849.

3850.

3851.

3852.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 475

Lycodes gracilis Sars.
Atlantic Ocean off Nova Scotia.
Lycodes gracilis Sars, Christ. Vid. Selsk. Forh., 1866, 40-45, Drdébak,
Norway.
Lycodes zoarchus Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1896, 308, off Nova
Scotia. .

Lycodes concolor Gill and Townsend.
Bering Sea.
Lycodes concolor Gill and Townsend, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XI, 1897,
233, Bering Sea in 276 fathoms.

Lycodes digitatus Gill and Townsend.
Bering Sea.
Lycodes digitatus Gill and Townsend, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XI,
1897, 232, Bering Sea in 49 fathoms.

Lycodes palearis Gilbert.
Bristol Bay, Alaska.
Lycodes palearis Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 454,
Bristol Bay, Alaska, at Albatross stations 3253 and 3254 in 36 and
46 fathoms.

Lycodes brevipes Bean.
Aleutian Islands to Puget Sound.
Lycodes brevipes Bean, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 38, between
Unga and Nagai islands in 110 fathoms.

Lycodes anguis Garman.
Off Lower California and Panama in deep water.
Lycodes anguis Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool.,. XXIV, 1899, 133,
off Bay of Panama.

Lycodes serpens Garman.
Off Lower California in deep water.
Lycodes serpens Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 134,
off Gulf of California.

Lycodes incisus Garman.
Off Bay of Panama in deep water. :
Lycodes incisus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 135,
Pl. XXX, off Bay of Panama.

Lycodes cicatrifer Garman.
Off Bay of Panama in deep water.
Lycodes cicatrifer Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 136,
Pl. XXXI, off Bay of Panama. :

Genus 1864. LYCIAS Jordan and Evermann.
Lycias Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898,
2461 (Lycodes seminudus Reinhardt).

Lycias nebulosus (Krgyer). Cloudy lycodes.
Greenland.
Lycodes nebulosus Krgyer, Kéngl. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Afhand., XI,
1845, p. eexxxii, Greenland.

Lycias seminudus (Reinhardt). Half-naked lycodes.
North Atlantic, from Greenland to Spitzbergen.
Lycodes seminudus Reinhardt, Kéngl. Danske Selsk. Afhand., VII,
1838, 221, Omenak, Greenland

Genus 1365. LYCENCHELYS Gill.
Lycenchelys Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXX°VI, 1884, 180
(Lycodes murxna Collett).

Lycenchelys verrillii (Goode and Bean).
Coast of Massachusetts and northward.
Lycodes verrillii Goode and Bean, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, XIV, 1877,
474; 27 miles south and west of Chebucto Head near Halifax.

476

3853.

3854.

3855.

3856.

3857.

3858.

3859.

3860.

U. S§. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Lycenchelys paxillus (Goode and Bean).
Gulf Stream.
Lycodes paxillus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 44,
between La Have and Sable Island Banks.
Lycodes paxilloides Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., X, No.
5, 1883, 207, off Newfoundland.

Lycenchelys porifer (Gilbert).
Off Lower California.
Lycodes porifer Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 104, off
Lower California at Albatross station 3009 in 857 fathoms.

Genus 13866. LYCODALEPIS Bleeker.
Lycodalepis Bleeker, Versl. Akad. Amst., ed. 2, VIII, 1874, 369 (Lycodes
mu_osus Richardson).

Lycodalepis polaris (Sabine). Arctic lycodes.

Gulf of Georgia and Alaska.

Blennius polaris Sabine, Parry’s Jour., Voyage 1819-20, App. CCXII,
north Georgia.

aes turnerit Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., I, 1878, 463, St. Michaels,
Alaska.

Lycodes coccineus Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 144, Big
Diomede Island, Bering Strait.

Lycodalepis mucosus (Richardson).
Arctic seas.
Lycodes mucosus Richardson, Last Arctic Voyage, 1855, 362, pl. 26,
Northumberland Sound.

Genus 1367. FURCIMANUS Jordan and Evermann.
Furcella Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1896,
480 (Lycodes diapterus Gilbert); name preoccupied.
Furcimanus Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
1898, 2472 (Lycodes diapterus Gilbert).

Furcimanus diapterus (Gilbert).
Coasts of California and Oregon.
Lycodes diapterus Gilbert, Proc., U. S. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 564, off -

coast of Oregon at Albatross stations 2892, 2896, and others in 82
to 376 fathoms.

Genus 1868. LYCODONUS Goode and Bean.
Lycodonus Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., X, No. 5, 1883,
208 (L. mirabilis Goode and Bean).

Lycodonus mirabilis Goode and Bean.
Off the New England coast.
Lycodonus mirabilis Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., X,
No. 5, 1883, 208, lat. 38° 20’ 8’’ N., long. 73° 23’ 20’’ W.,.in 740
fathoms.

Genus 1869. LYCONEMA Gilbert.
Lyconema Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 471 (L. barbatum
Gilbert).

Lyconema barbatum Gilbert.
Coast of Alaska.
Lyconema barbatum Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 471,
pl. 35, coast of Alaska, at Albatross station 3129 in 204 fathoms.

Genus 1870. LYCOGRAMMA Gilbert.
Lycogramma Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915, 364,
(Maynea brunnea Bean).

Lycogramma brunnea (Bean).
Coast of California to Alaska.
Maynea brunnea Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 38, off
Queen Charlotte Island in 876 fathoms.

Genus 1371. MAYNEA Cunningham.
Maynea Cunningham, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., XXYII, 1871, 471
(M. patagortca Cunningham),

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 477

3861. Maynea californica Gilbert.
Santa Barbara Islands.
Maynea californica Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915, 362,
pl. 19, fig. 17, San Nicolas Island off southern California.

3862. Maynea bulbiceps Garman.
Off Bay of Panama in deep water.
Maynea bulbiceps Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 140,
P]. E, off Bay of Panama.

Genus 1372. BOTHROCARA Bean.
Bothrocara Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 38 (B. mollis Bean).

3863. Bothrocara pusilla (Bean).
Coast of Alaska north to Unalaska.
Maynea pusilla Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 39, Aleutian
Islands, lat. 55° 10’ N., long. 160° 18’ W., in 110 fathoms.

3864. Bothrocara mollis Bean.
North Pacific to southern California.
Bothrocara mollis Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 39, off
Queen Charlotte Islands in 876 fathoms.

8865. Bothrocara remigera Gilbert.
Monterey Bay.
Bothrocara remigera Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915, 366,
pl. 20, fig. 19, Monterey Bay in 718 to 756 fathoms.

Genus 1373. BOTHROCAROPSIS Garman.
Bothrocaropsis Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 127
(B. alalonga Garman).

3866. Bothrocaropsis alalonga Garman.
Off Gulf of California in deep water.
Bothrocaropsis alalonga Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, 127, XXXII, off Gulf of California.

3867. Bothrocaropsis rictolata Garman.
Off Bay of Panama in deep water.
Bothrocaropsis rictolata Garrints Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, 128, Pl. XXIII, off Bay of Panama.

3868. Bothrocaropsis elongata Garman.
Off Bay of Panama in deep water.
Bothrocaropsis elongata Garman, Mem. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 129,
Pl. XX XIII, off Bay of Panama.

Genus 1374. GYMNELIS Reinhardt.
Gymnelis Reinhardt, Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Afhandl., VII, 1838, 116,
131 (Ophidium viridis Fabricius).
Cepolopolis Kaup, Archiv fiir Natur., 1856, 96 (Ophidium viridis
Fabricius).

3869. Gymnelis viridis (Fabricius). Unernak.
Arctic seas south to Alaska and Nova Scotia.
Ophidium viridis Fabricius, Fauna Groen., 1780, 141, Greenland.
Ophidium unernak Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 280, Greenland.
?Gymnelus pictus Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 324, no locality.

3870. Gymnelis stigma (Lay and Bennett).
Kotzebue Sound, Alaska.
Ophidium stigma Lay and Bennett, Zool. Beechey’s Voy., 1839, 67,
pl. 20, fig. 1, Kotzebue Sound.
Gymnelis viridis unimaculatus Richardson, Last Arctic Voyage, 1855,
371, Northumberland Sound.

3871. Gymnelis conorhynchus Garman.
Off Bay of Panama in deep water.
Gymnelis conorhynchus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool.

131, Pl. XX XI, off Bay of Panama,

= é
6424°—29-—3] 176908 Hes

478

3872.

3873.

3874.

3875.

3876.

3877.

3878.

3879.

3880.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 1875. LYCOCARA Gill.
Uronectes Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 325 (Ophidium parrii Ross); name
preoccupied.
Lycocara Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXXVI, 1884, 180 (Ophi-
dium parrit Ross).

Lycocara parrii (Ross).
Baffins Bay. ;
Ophidium parrii Ross, in Parry’s Third Voyage, App., 1826, 109,
Baffins Bay.

Genus 1876. MELANOSTIGMA Giinther.
Melanostigma Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1881, 20 (M. gelatino-
sum Giinther).
Melanostigma gelatinosum Giinther. ,
Deep waters of the western Atlantic; originally known from the Straits
of Magellan, but since obtained in various localities from Cape Cod
to the West Indies.
Melanostigma gelatinosum Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1881, 21,
pl. 2, fig. A, Straits of Magellan.

Melanostigma pammelas Gilbert.
Coast of Alaska.
Melanostigma pammelas Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1893,
472, pl. 35, coast of Alaska at Albatross station 3202, lat. 36° 46’
10’’ N., long. 121° 58’ 45’’ W., in 382 fathoms.

Genus 1877. PHYCOC@TES Jenyns.
Phycocetes Jenyns, Zool. Beagle, 1842, 168 (P. latitans Jenyns).

Phycoccetes suspectus Garman.
Off Gulf of California in deep water.
Phycocetes suspectus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
137, Pl. XXX, off Gulf of California.

Family 288. LYCODAPODIDZ

Genus 1378. LYCODAPUS Gilbert.
fyeneeins Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 107 (L. fierasfer
ilbert).

Lycodapus fierasfer Gilbert.
Pacific coast of America, Lower California to southeastern Alaska.
Lycodapus fierasfer Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 108,
off Lower California and Washington at Albatross stations 2980,
3010, and 3072 in 610 to 1005 fathoms.

Lycodapus dermatinus Gilbert.
Coast of California in deep water.
Lycodapus dermatinus Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 471,
pl. 35, coast of California at Albatross station 3162, 37° 54’ 10’’ N.,
123° 30’ W., in 552 fathoms.

Lycodapus parviceps Gilbert.
Bering Sea, north of Unalaska Island.
Lycodapus parviceps Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 455,
Bering Sea north of Unalaska Island at Albatross station 3324 in 109
fathoms.

Lycodapus extensus Gilbert.
Bering Sea north of Unalaska Island.
Lycodapus extensus Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893, 455,
Bering Sea north of Unalaska Island at Albatross station 3324 in 109
fathoms.

Lycodapus lycodon Gilbert.
Monterey Bay.
Lycodapus lycodon Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915, 371,
Monterey Bay, 152 to 268 fathoms.

3881.

3882.

3883.

3884.

3885.

3886.

3887.

3888.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 479

Lycodapus grossidens Gilbert.
Bering Sea.
Lycodapus grossidens Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915,
373, Funter Bay, southeast Alaska, in 350 fathoms.

Lycodapus attenuatus Gilbert.
Monterey Bay.
Lycodapus attenuatus Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915,
372, pl. 21, Monterey Bay, in 285 to 357 fathoms.

Lycodapus mandibularis Gilbert.
Monterey Bay.
Lycodapus mandibularis Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915,
369, pl. 20, fig. 20, Monterey Bay, in 144 to 293 fathoms.

Family 289. DEREPODICHTHYIDZ

Genus 1379. DEREPODICHTHYS Gilbert.
Derepodichthys Gilbert, Rept. U. 8. Fish Com., XIX, 1898, 456 (D.
alepidotus Gilbert).

Derepodichthys alepidotus Gilbert.
Coast of British Columbia, off Queen Charlotte Island.
Derepodichthys alepidotus Gilbert, Rept. U. S. Fish Com., XIX, 1893,
456, Queen Charlotte Island at Albatross station 3342 in 1 ‘588 fathoms.

Family 290. BROTULIDZ

Genus 1380. BROTULA Cuvier.
Brotula Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 335 (Enchelyopus barbatus
Bloch and Schneider).

Brotula barbata (Bloch and Schneider). Brotula.
West Indies.
Enchelyopus barbatus Bioch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 52,
Habana; after Parra.
Brotula Parra, Dif. Piezas Hist. Nat., 1787, 70, lam. 31, fig. 2, Habana.

Genus 1381. STYGICOLA Gill.
Stygicola Gill, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 252 (Lucifuga
dentatus Poey).

Stygicola dentatus (Poey).
Caves in southern Cuba.
Lucifuga dentatus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 102, cave of Cajio, Cuba.

Genus 1382. LUCIFUGA Poey.
Lucifuga Poey, Memorias, Tr, 1860, 95 (L. subterraneus Poey).

Lucifuga subterranea Poey. Pez ciego.
“Cuba, in caves.
Lucifuga sublerraneus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 96, caves of San
Antonio in southern Cuba.

Genus 1383. BROSMOPHYCIS Gill.
Brosmophycis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 168
(Brosmius marginatus Ayres).
Halias Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1861, 52 (Brosmius margi-
natus Ayres).

Brosmophycis marginatus (Ayres).
a Francisco to Puget Sound; scarce, recently taken at San Pedro,
alif.
Brosmius marginatus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1854, 13,
Bay of San Francisco.

Genus 1384. OGILBIA Jordan and Evermann.
Ogilbia Jordan and Evermann, in Evermann and Kendall, Bull. U. 8S.
Fish Com., XVII, 1897, 132 (O. cayorum Evermann and Kendall).

480

3889.

3890.

3891.

3892.

3893.

3894.

3895.

3896.

3897.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Ogilbia cayorum Evermann and Kendall.
Key West.
Ogilbia cayorum Evermann and Kendall, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., XVII,
1897, 132, pl. 9, fig. 14, Key West, Fla.

Ogilbia verrillii (Garman).
Bermudas.
Brosmophycis verrillii Garman, Trans. Conn. Acad. Sci., X, 1900, 511,
Bailey Bay, Bermuda Islands.

Ogilbia ventralis (Gill).
Lower California, about Cape San Lucas.
Brosmophycis ventralis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863,
253, Cape San Lucas.

Genus 1385. BYTHITES Reinhardt.
Bythites Reinhardt, Kéngl. Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Skrift. Afhandl.,
VII, 1837, 178 (B. fuscus Reinhardt).

Bythites fuscus Reinhardt.
The only specimen known, now in the Museum at Copenhagen, was
obtained in Greenland nearly a century ago.
Bythites fuscus Reinhardt, Kéngl. Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Skrift.
Afhandl., VII, 1838, 179, Greenland.

Genus 1386. CATATYX Giinther.
Catztyx Ginther, Challenger Rept., XXII, 1887, 104 (Sirembo messiert
Giinther).

Catztyx rubrirostris Gilbert.
Coast of California south of Point Conception, in deep water.
Catetyx rubrirostris Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 111,
coast of California, at Albatross stations 2909, 2925, and 2936 in 205
and 356 fathoms.

Catztyx simus Garman.
Off Galapagos Islands to Bay of Panama, in deep water.
Catxtyx simus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, Pl. E 1,
168, off Bay of Panama.

Genus 1387. DICROMITA Goode and Bean.
Dicromita Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 319 (D. agassizii
Goode and Bean).

Dicromita agassizii Goode and Bean.
Granada and Gulf of Mexico.
Dicromita agassizii Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1896, 319, fig. 285,
Gulf of Mexico in 26 fathoms.

Genus 1388. MONOMITOPUS Alcock.
Monomitopus Alcock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, VI, 1890, 297
(Sirembo nigripinnis Alcock).

Monomitopus torvus Garman.
Off Bay of Panama in deep water.
Monomitopus torvus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
157, Pl. XL, off Bay of Panama.

Genus 1889. MONOMEROPUS Garman.
Monomeropus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zocl., XXIV, 1899, 157
(Monomeropus malispinosus Garman).

Monomeropus malispinosus Garman.
Off Bay of Panama in deep water.
Monomeropus malispinosus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, 158, Pl. XL, off Bay of Panama.

Genus 1390. BASSOZETUS Gill.
Bathynectes Giimther, Ann. Nat. Hist., II, 1878, 20 (B. compressus
Giinther); name preoccupied.
Bassozetus Gill, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 259 (B. normalis Gill).
Bathyonus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., VIII, 1886, 603
(Bassozetus catena Goode and Bean).

3898.

3899.

3900.

3901.

3902.

3903.

3904.

3905.

2906.

3907.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 481

Bassozetus compressus (Giinther).
Gulf of Mexico and elsewhere in deep water.
Bathynectes compressus Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., II, 1878, 20,
southeast of New Guinea in 1,400 fathoms.

Bassozetus normalis Gill.
West Indies, off Dominica, to 40° north latitude, in region of Gulf
Stream.
Bassozetus normalis Gill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 259, Gulf
Stream, at Albatross station 2042, 39° 33’ N., 68° 26’ 45/7 W., in
1,555 fathoms.

Bassozetus catena (Goode and Bean).
Gulf of Mexico in deep water.
Bathyonus catena Goode and Bean, Proe. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VIII, 1885,
oe at Albatross station 2379, 28° 00’ 15’’ N., 87° 42’ W., in 1,467
athoms.

Bassozetus tzenia (Giinther).
Mid-Atlantic.
Bathyonus tenia Giinther, Challenger Rept., XXII, 1887, 110, pl. 23,
fig. A, Mid-Atlantic.

Bassozetus nasus Garman.
Off Gulf of Panama and Pacific coast of southern Mexico in deep water.
Bassozetus nasus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 159,
Pl. LX XVII, off Pacific coast of southern Mexico.

Genus 1391. ERETMICHTHYS Garman.
Eretmichthys Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 164
(E. pinnatus Garman).

Eretmichthys pinnatus Garman.
Galapagos Islands to Bay of Panama in deep water.
Eretmichthys pinnatus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
165, Pl. XX XV, off Bay of Panama.

Eretmichthys ocella Garman.
Off Bay of Panama in deep water.
Eretmichthys ocella Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
166, Pl. XX VII, off Bay of Panama.

Genus 1392. M@BIA Goode and Bean.
Mebia Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 331 (Bathynectes gracilis
Giinther).

Meebia promelas (Gilbert).
Gulf of California. *
Porogadus promelas Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 546,
Gulf of California in 1,005 fathoms.

Genus 1393. NEOBYTHITES Goode and Bean.
Neobythites Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., VIII, 1885, 600
(N. gillii Goode and Bean).

Neobythites gillii Goode and Bean.

Gulf of Mexico to Brazil, in deep water.

Neobythites gillii Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VIII, 1885,
601, Gulf of Mexico, at Albatross station 2402, 28° 36’ N., 85° 33’ W.,
in 111 fathoms.

Neobythites ocellatus Giinther, Challenger Rept., X XII, 1887, 103, pl. 21,
fig. B, off Pernambuco in 350 fathoms.

Neobythites marginatus Goode and Bean.
Off Barbados.
Neobythites marginatus Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., XII,
1886, off Barbados in 209 fathoms.

Genus 1394. HOLCOMYCTERONUS Garman.
Holcomycteronus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 162
(H. digittatus Garman).

482

3908.

3909.

3910.

3911.

3912.

3913.

3914.

3915.

3916.

3917.

U. 8. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Holcomycteronus digittatus Garman.
Gulf of California to Colombia in deep water.
Holcomycteronus digittatus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXXVI,
1899, 163, Gulf of California.

Genus 13895. BENTHOCOMETES Goode and Bean
Benthocometes Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 327 (Neobythites
robustus Goode and Bean).

Benthocometes robustus (Goode and Bean).
West Indies to lat. 29° N. in Gulf Stream.
Neobythites robustus Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., XII,
1883, 161, off Morro Castle, Cuba.

Genus 1396. BASSOGIGAS Gill.
Bassogigas Gill, in Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 328 (B.
gillit Goode and Bean).

Bassogigas gillii Goode and Bean.
Off Cape Henlopen, Del.
Bassogigas gillii Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 328, fig. 291,
off Cape Henlopen, Del., at Albatross station 2684 in ah 106 fathoms.

Bassogigas stelliferoides (Gilbert).
Off Bay of Panama in deep water, and Gulf of California.
Neobythites stelliferoides Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890,
112, off Lower California at Albatross station 2996 in 112 fathoms.

Genus 1397. BARATHRODEMUS Goode and Bean.
Barathrodemus Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., X, No. 5,
1882, 200 (B. manatinus Goode and Bean).

Barathrodemus manatinus Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream, north to Bermudas.
Barathrodemus manatinus Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
X, No. 5, 1882, 200, lat. 33°. 51’ 20’ N., long. 76° W., in 647 fathoms.

Genus 13898. NEMATONUS Giinther.
Nematonus Giinther, Challenger Rept., XXII, 1887, 114 (Bathyonus
pectoralis Goode and Bean).

Nematonus pectoralis (Goode and Bean).
Gulf of Mexico and off Dominica.
Bathyonus pectoralis Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VIII,
1885, 604, Albatross station 2380, lat. 28° 02’ 30’’ N., long. 87° 43’
45’’ W., in 1,480 fathoms.

Genus 13899. POROGADUS Goode and Bean. *
Porogadus Goode and Bean Proce. U. S. Nat. Mus., VIII, 1885, 602
(P. miles Goode and Bean).

Porogadus miles Goode and Bean.
Atlantic coast, off Delaware Bay, in deep water.
Porogadus miles Goode and Bean, Proce. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VIII, 1885,
602, at Albatross station 22380, lat. 38° 27’ N., long. 73° 2’ W., in
ifs 168 fathoms.

Porogadus longiceps Garman.
Off Cocos Islands to Bay of Panama in deep water.
Porogadus longiceps Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
153, Pl. F, off Bay of Panama.

Porogadus atripectus Garman.
Off Bay of Panama and Pacific coast of Mexico in deep water.
Porogadus atripectus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
154, Pl. XX XVII, off Bay of Panama.

Porogadus breviceps Garman.
Gulf of California in deep water.
Porogadus breviceps Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
155, Gulf of California.

Genus 1400. PENOPUS Goode and Beak
Penopus Goode and Bean, Oceanic Tobie 1895, 335 (P. macdonaldi
Goode and Bean).

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 483

3918. Penopus macdonaldi Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Penopus macdonaldi Goode fad Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 336, fig.
293, Gulf Stream at Albatross station 2716, lat. 38° 29’ 3 au? long. 70°
57’ W., in 1,631 fathoms.

Genus 1401. DICROLENE Goode and Bean.
Dicrolene Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., X, No. 5, 1882,
202 (D. introniger Goode and Bean).

3919. Dicrolene intronigra Goode and Bean,
Gulf Stream, from lat. 15° to 40° N.
Dicrolene introniger Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., X,
No. 5, 1882, 202, Gulf Stream, lat. 34° N.

3920. Dicrolene pullata Garman.
Off Gulf of Panama in deep water.
Dicrolene pullata Garman, Mem. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 152, off
Gulf of Panama.

3921. Dicrolene nigra Garman.
Off Galapagos Islands to Bay of Panama in deep water.
Dicrolene nigra Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 150,
Pl. XX XVII, off Galapagos Islands.

3922. Dicrolene filamentosa Garman.
Off Bay of Panama and Pacific coast of Mexico in deep water.
Dicrolene filamentosa Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
149, Pl. F, off Bay of Panama.

Genus 1402, MIXONUS Giinther.
Mizonus Giinther, Challenger Rept., XXII, 1887, 108 (Bathynectes
laticeps Giinther).

3923. Mixonus laticeps (Giinther).
Mid-Atlantic in deep water.
Bathynectes laticeps Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., II, 1878, 20, Mid-
Atlantic at Challenger station 104 in 2,500 fathoms.
Sirembo guentheri Vaillant, Expd. Sci. Travailleur et Talisman, 1888,
268, Pl. XXIV, fig. 5, off the Cape Verde Islands at a depth of 3,200
meters.

3924. Mixonus caudalis Garman.
Between Galapagos and Cocos Islands in deep water.
Mizxonus caudalis Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 148,
Pl. XXXVI, off Cocos Islands.

Genus 1403. ACANTHONUS Giinther.
Acanthonus Giinther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., IJ, 1878, 22 (A. armatus
Giinther).

3925. Acanthonus spinifer Garman.
Off Bay of Panama in deep water.
Acanthonus spinifer Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Weck. XXIV, 1899,
170, Pl. F, off Bay of Panama.

Genus 1404. LEUCICORUS Garman.
Leucicorus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 146 (L.
lusciosus Garman).

3926. Leucicorus lusciosus Garman.
Off Pacific coast of Mexico in deep water.
Leucicorus lusciosus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
146, Pl. XX XVIII, off Pacific coast of Mexico.

Genus 1405. SCIADONUS Garman.
Sciadonus Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 171 (S.
pedicellaris Garman).

3927. Sciadonus pedicellaris Garman.
Off Cocos Maat in deep water.
Sciadonus pedicellaris Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
172, Pl. F, off Cocos Island,

}

484

3928.

3929.

3930.

3931.

3932.

3933.

3934.

3935.

3936.

3937.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 1406. LAMPROGRAMMUS Alcock.
Lamprogrammus Aleock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., VIII, 1891, 32 (L. niger
Alcock).

Lamprogrammus illustris Garman.
Off Bay of Panama.
Lamprogrammus illustris Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, 174, Pl. XXXIV, off Bay of Panama.

Genus 1407. BARATHRONUS Goode and Bean.
Barathronus Goode and Bean, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XII, 1886, 164
(B. bicolor Goode and Bean).

Barathronus bicolor Goode and Bean.
Off Guadaloupe Island in deep water.
Barathronus bicolor Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., XII,
1886, 164, off Guadaloupe at Blake station 71 in 769 fathoms.

Genus 1408. APHYONUS Giinther.
Aphyonus Ginther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., II, 1878, 22 (A. gelatinosus
Giinther).

Aphyonus mollis Goode and Bean.
Gulf of Mexico in deep water.
Aphyonus mollis Goode and Bean, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., XII, 1886,
163, Gulf of Mexico at Blake station 221, lat. 24° 36’ N., long. 84° 5’
W., in 955 fathoms.

Genus 1409. ALLECTOR Heller and Snodgrass.
Allector Heller and Snodgrass, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., V, 19038, 228
(A. cheloniz Heller and Snodgrass).

Allector cheloniz Heller and Snodgrass.
Between Clipperton Island and Galapagos Archipelago.
Allector chelonie Heller and Snodgrass, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., V,
1903, 228, fig. 1, between Clipperton Island and the Galapagos.

Family 291. OPHIDIIDA

Genus 1410. LEPOPHIDIUM Gill.
Lepophidium Gill, Am. Nat., X XIX, 1895, 16; substitute for
Leptophidium Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 210 (L.
profundorum Gill); preoccupied in serpents by Leptophidium Hallo-
well, 1860.

Lepophidium marmoratum (Goode and Bean).
Gulf Stream.
Leptophidium marmoratum Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
VIII, 1885, 423, lat. 23° 10’ 39’’ N., long. 82° 20’ 21” W., in 213
fathoms.

Lepophidium profundorum (Gill).
Gulf Stream, off coast of Florida.
Leptophidium profundorum Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863,
211, Gulf Stream, off coast of Florida.

Lepophidium cervinum (Goode and Bean).
Gulf Stream.
Leptophidium cervinum Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., VIII,
1885, 422, lat. 40° 01’ N., long. 69° 56’ W., depth 76 fathoms.

Lepophidium brevibarbe (Cuvier).
West Indies and Brazil. f
Ophidium brevibarbe Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 2, II, 1829, 359, Brazil.

Lepophidium prorates (Jordan and Bollman).
Panama and south of Panama.
Leptophidium prorates Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
XII, 1889, 172, Panama and south of Panama.

Lepophidium emmelas (Gilbert).
Coast of Lower California.
Leptophidium emmelas Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 110,
coast of Lower California at Albatross stations 3007 and 3008 in 362
and 306 fathoms.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 485

3938. Lepophidium pardale (Gilbert).
Lower California.
Leptophidium pardale Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. MOS XIII, 1890, 108,
off Lower California.

3939. Lepophidium microlepis (Gilbert).
Off Lower California.
Leptophidium microlepis Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890,
109, off Lower California.

3940. Lepophidium stigmatistium (Gilbert).
Coast of Lower California.
Leptophidium stigmatistium Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890,
109, off Lower California at Albatross station 2996 in 112 fathoms.

Genus 1411. OPHIDION Linneus. Cusk eels.
Ophidion Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 259 (Ophidion barbatum
Linnzus).
Ophidium of most authors; revised spelling.

3941. Ophidion graéllsi Poey.
Cuba.
Ophidion graéllsi Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 425, Habana.

3942. Ophidion beani Jordan and Gilbert.
Gulf of Mexico; Snapper Banks off Pensacola, Fla.
Ophidion beani Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U.S. ‘Nat. Mus., VI, 1883, 143,
Snapper Banks off Pensacola.

3943. Ophidion holbrooki (Putnam).
Key West, Fla.; Gulf of Mexico.
Ophidium holbrooki Putnam, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., XVI, 1874,
342, Key West, Fla. :

Genus 1412. RISSOLA Jordan and Evermann.
Rissola Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 483 (Ophidiwm mar-
ginatum DeKay).

3944. Rissola marginata (DeKay). Sand eel; Slippery dick.
sigtoks Atlantic coast of United States from New York south to Pensa-
cola.
Ophidium marginatum DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 315,
New York Harbor.
?Ophidium josephi Girard, U. 8. and Mex. Bound. Surv., Zool., 1859,
29, Saint Joseph Island, "Tex.

Genus 1413. OTOPHIDIUM Gill.
Otophidium Gill, in Jordan, Cat. Fish. N. Amer., 1885, 914 (Genypterus
omostigma Jordan and Gilbert).
oy hoed paces and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 482 (Ophidium taylori
irard)

3945. Otophidium taylori (Girard).
Coast of California, from Monterey to San Diego.
Ophitiium taylori Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, Pt. 4, Fishes, 1858, 138,
Monterey, Calif.

3946. Otophidium omostigma (Jordan and Gilbert).
Gulf of Mexico, Pensacola snapper banks.
Genypterus omostigma Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vi;
1882, 301, Pensacola snapper banks.

3947. Otophidium scrippsi Hubbs.
Long Beach to Cedros Island, Calif.
Otophidium scrippsi Hubbs, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., XVI, 1916, 166,
pl. 20, Cedros Island, off coast of Lower California.
3948. Otophidium galeoides (Gilbert).
Coast of Lower California.
Otophidion galeoides Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 110,
off Lower California.

486 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

3949. Otophidium welshi Nichols and Breder.
Coast of Texas.
Otophidium welshi Nichols and Breder, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XXXV,
an 15, fig. 3, Texas, Grampus station 10478, southwest from Brayes
ight.
Family 292. CARAPIDA

Genus 1414. CARAPUS Rafinesque.

Carapus Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 57, restricted by the International
Commission of Nomenclature to Ophidiwm imberbe ® Linnzus.

Fierasfer Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 1, II, 1817, 239 (Ophidiwm imberbe
Linnzus).

Echiodon Thompson, Proce. Zool. Soe. Lond., 1837, 55 (H. drummondi
Thompson).

Diaphasia Lowe, loc. cit., 1848, 92 (Gymnotus acus Briinnich).

Oxybeles Richardson, Voy. Erebus and Terror, Fishes, 1844-48, 73
(O. homei Richardson).

Porobronchus Kaup, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1860, 272 (P. linearis Kaup;
larva of Fierasfer acus).

Vewillifer Gasco, Bull. Assoc. Nat. Med. Napoli, 1870, 59 (V. dephil-
lippi Gasco; larva of Fierasfer acutus).

Lefroyia Jones, Zoologist, IX, 1874, 3838 (L. bermudensis Jones).

8950. Carapus affinis (Giinther). Pearlfish.
Lower California to Panama; abundant about the Pearl Islands off
Panama, north to Point Loma, San Diego, Calif.
Fierasfer affinis Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 381, no locality given.
Fierasfer dubius Putnam, Pro. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., XVI, 1874, 344,
Pear! Islands. ‘

3951. Carapus arenicola (Jordan and Gilbert).
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Fierasfer arenicola Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV,
1881, 363, Mazatlan, Mexico.

8952. Carapus bermudensis (Jones).
West Indies; recorded from Bermuda, Habana, Key West, and St.
Thomas.
Lefroyia bermudensis Jones, Zoologist, IX, 1874, 3837, Bermuda.

Genus 1415. LEPTOFIERASFER Meek and Hildebrand.
Leptofierasfer Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., XV,
1928, 964 (L. macrurus Meek and Hildebrand).

3953. Leptofierasfer macrurus Meek and Hildebrand.
Leptofierasfer macrurus Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool., XV, 1928, 964, Pl. XCIX, fig. 1, Chame Point, Panama.

Suborder HAPLODOCI
Family 298. BATRACHOIDIDZ

Genus 1416. BATRACHOIDES Lacépéde.
Batrachoides Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 451 (B. taw Lacépéde) ;
not Gadus tau Linnzeus= Batrachus surinamensis Schneider.
Batrachus Schneider, ed. Bloch, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 42 (B. surinamensis
Schneider) ; substitute for Batrachoides.
Batrictius Rafinesque, Anal. Nat., 1815, 82; substitute for Batrachoides.

8954. Batrachoides surinamensis (Schneider). Sapo.
Coast of Guiana and Brazil.
Batrachus surinamensis Schneider, ed. Bloch, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 43,
Surinam; from a specimen in the museum of Paris.

% With this decision we do not willingly concur, as the name Carapus is clearly cognate with Gymnotus
carapo, a species of Gymnotidz included but not named in the original account.

3955.

3956.

3957.

3958.

3959.

3960.

3961.

3962.

3963.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 487

Batrachoides goldmani Evermann and Goldsborough.
Rio Usumacinta at Montecristo, Tabasco, Mexico.
Batrachoides goldmani Evermann and Goldsborough, Bull. U. S. Fish
Com., X XI, 1901, 159, fig. 8, Rio Usumacinta, Mexico.

Batrachoides boulengeri Gilbert and Starks.
Bay of Panama. :
Batrachoides boulengeri Gilbert and Starks, Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci.,
IV, 1904, 182, Pl. XX XI, Bay of Panama.

Batrachoides pacifici (Giinther).
Panama.
Batrachus pacifict Giinther, Cat., III, 1861, 173, Panama.

Genus 1417. OPSANUS Rafinesque. Toadfishes.
Opsanus Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., II, 1818, 203 (O. cerapalus
Rafinesque=Gadus tau Linnzus).
Batrachus of authors, not of Schneider.

Opsanus tau (Linneus). Toadfish; Sapo; Slimer; Oysterfish; Scorpion.

Atlantic coast, Massachusetts to the West Indies.

Gadus tau Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. XII, 1766, 439, Charleston, S. C.

ee ee Schoépf, Schrift. Naturf. Freunde, VII, 1788, 146, Long
sland.

Cottus chetodon Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 62, New York;
after Schopf.

Lophius bufo Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soe., I, 1815, 463, New York.

Opsanus cerapalus Rafinesque, Amer. Month. Mag., II, 1818, 204,
south coast of Long Island.

Batrachoides vernullas LeSueur, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat., V, 1819, 157,
pl. 17, coast of Rhode Island.

Batrachoides variegata LeSueur, Jout.. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., III, pt. 2,
1824, 398, Egg Harbor, N. J.

Batrachus celatus DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 170, pl. 50,
fig. 161, New York.

Opsanus hildebrandi Breder.
Colon Market, Panama.
Opsanus_ hildebrandi Breder, Amer. Mus. Novit., No. 188, Sept. 28,
1925, I, Colon Market, Panama; place of collection unknown.

Opsanus pardus (Goode and Bean). Sapo.
Gulf of Mexico in deep water.
Batrachus tau pardus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., II, 1879,
336, Pensacola snapper banks.

Genus 1418. PORICHTHYS Girard. Midshipmen.
Porichthys Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 141 (P.
notatus Girard).

Porichthys notatus Girard. Singingfish; Midshipman; Cabezon; Sapo.
Pacific coast from Puget Sound to Panama.
Porichthys notatus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854, 141,
San Francisco.

Porichthys margaritatus (Richardson).
Pacific coast of tropical America.
Batrachus margaritatus Richardson, Voy. Sulphur, Fishes, 1844-1843,
67, Pacific coast of Central America.
Porichthys nautopedium Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
XII, 1889, 171, Pacific Ocean off coast of Colombia in 16 fathoms.

Porichthys greenei Gilbert and Starks.
Panama Bay.
Porichthys greenei Gilbert and Starks, Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci., IV, 1904,
184, Panama Bay.

Genus 1419. NAUTOPAZDIUM Jordan.
Nautopxdium Jordan, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1919, 342 (Batravhus
porosissimus Cuvier and Valenciennes).

488

3964.

3965.

3966.

3967.

3968.

3969.

3970.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Nautopedium porosissimum (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Bagre sapo.
South Carolina to Montevideo; Pensacola.
Batrachus porosissimus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XII,
1837, 373 (501), Surinam, Cayenne, Rio Janeiro, and St. Catherine.
Porichthys plectrodon Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 291, Galveston, Tex.

Genus 1420. THALASSOPHRYNE Giinther. Poison toadfishes.
Thalassophryne Giinther, Cat., III, 1861, 175 (7. maculosa Giinther).
Dector Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898,

2325 (Thalassophryne dowt Jordan and Gilbert).

Subgenus THALASSOPHRYNE.

Thalassophryne maculosa Giinther.
Caribbean Sea.
Thalassophryne maculosa Giinther, Cat., III, 1861, 175, Puerto Cabello
near Aspinwall.

Thalassophryne reticulata Giinther.
Panama.
Thalassophryne reticulata Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 150,
155, Panama.

Subgenus DAXCTOR Jordan and Evermann.

Thalassophryne dowi (Jordan and Gilbert).
Pacific coast of North America from Punta Arenas to Panama.
Thallassophryne dowi Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., X,
1887, 388, Punta Arenas.

Order YY. XENOPTERYGIL
Family 294. GOBIESOCIDZ

Genus 1421. CAULARCHUS Gill.
Caularchus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIV, 1862, 330 (Lepado-
gaster mexandricus Girard=Lepadogaster reticulatus Girard); name
preoccupied.

Caularchus meandricus (Girard). Suckfish.
Pacific coast of United States, from Vancouver Island to Monterey.
Lepadogaster reticulatus Girard, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, 1854,
155, San Luis Obispo, Calif.; name preoccupied.
Lepadogaster mxandricus Girard, Pac. R. R. Surv., X, Pt. 4, Fishes,
1858, 130, San Luis Obispo, Calif., and the Farallons.

Genus 1422. BRYSSETARES Jordan and Evermann.
Bryssetexres Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., VI,
1896, 230 (Gobiesox pinniger Gilbert).

Brysseteres pinniger (Gilbert).
Gulf of California; known from Puerto Refugio (Angel Island), San
Luis Gonzales Bay, and La Paz.
Gobiesox pinniger Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 94, Puerto
Refugio, Gulf of California.

Genus 1428. CAULISTIUS Jordan and Evermann.

Caulistius Jordan and Gilbert, Check List, 1895, 491 (Gobiesox papillifer
Gilbert).

Bryssophilus Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
1898, 2329 (Gobiesox papillifer "Gilbert); accidental duplication over-
looked in proof reading.

Caulistius papillifer (Gilbert).

Magdalena Bay, Lower California.

Gobiesox papillifer Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 96,
Magdalena Bay, Lower California.

Genus 1424. GOBIESOX Lacépéde. Clingfishes.
Gobiesor Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 595 (G. cephalus
Lacépéde).
Megaphalus Rafinesque, Anal. Nat., 1815, 86 (substitute for Gobiesoxr
Lacépéde).
Sicyogaster Brisout de Barneville, Rev. Zool., 1846, 144 (Gobiesox
marmoratus Jenyns.

3971.

3972.

3973.

3974.

3975.

3976.

3977.

3978.

3979.

3980.

3981.

3982.

3983.

3984.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 489

Gobiesox nigripinnis (Peters).
Puerto Cabello, near Aspinwall, Colon.
Cotylis nigripinnis Peters, Monatsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1859, 412,
Puerto Cabello, near Aspinwall, Colon.

Gobiesox macrophthalmus Giinther.
Probably West Indies.
Gobiesox macrophthalmus Giinther, Cat., III, 1861, 502, locality
unknown.

Gobiesox androsiensis Rosen.
Bahamas.
Gobiesox androsiensis Rosen, Arsskr. Univ. Lund., VII, 1912, 50,
Bahamas.

Gobiesox costaricensis Meek.
Costa Rica.
Gobiesox costaricensis Meek, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., X, 1912, 74,
Zent, Costa Rica.

Gobiesox gyrinus Jordan and Evermann.
West Indies.
Gobiesox gyrinus Jordan and Evermann, Fishes North and Mid. Amer.,
1898, 2331, Cordova; name only in Check List, 1895, 491.

Gobiesox cephalus Lacépéde. Tétard; Testar.
West Indies.
Gobiesox cephalus Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 595, Mar-
tinique.
Lepadogaster testar Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 4, Mar-
tinique; after Plumier.

Gobiesox tudes Richardson.
Probably West Indies.
Gobiesoxr tudes Richardson, Voy. Sulphur, Fishes, 1845, 103, pl. 46,
figs. 1-3; habitat unknown, erroneously supposed to be China.

Gobiesox strumosus Cope.
Maryland to Florida.
Gobiesor strumosus Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXII, 1870,
121, Hilton Head, S. C,

Gobiesox virgatulus Jordan and Gilbert.
From Pensacola Bay north to Charleston, 8. C.
Gobiesox virgatulus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 293, Pensacola, Fla.

Gobiesox adustus Jordan and Gilbert.
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Gobiesor adustus Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
360, Mazatlan, Mexico.

Gobiesox funebris Gilbert.
Gulf of California; Puerto Refugio (Angel Island) and La Paz.
Gobiesoxr funebris Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 95, Puerto
Refugio, Gulf of California.

Gobiesox rhodospilus Giinther.
Panama.
Gobiesox rhodospilus Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 25, Panama.

Gobiesox cerasinus Cope.
St. Martins, West Indies.
?Cyclopterus nudus Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 260, ‘India’;
not identifiable.
Gobiesoxr cerasinus Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soec., XIV, 1871, 473, St.
Martins, West Indies.

Gobiesox vittatus Metzelaar.
Caribbean Sea.
Gobiesor vittatus Metzelaar, Marine Fish. Lesser Antilles, Bijdr.
Dierk., 1922, 140, with fig., Curacao,

490

3985.

3986.

3987.

3988.

3989.

3990.

3991.

3992.

3993.

3994.

3995.

3996.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Gobiesox sancti-martini Metzelaar.
West Indies.
Gobiesox sancti-martini Metzelaar, Trop. Atl. Vissch., 1919, 154, fig. 48,
St. Martin’s Island.

Gobiesox yuma Nichols.
Coast of Florida.
Gobiesox yuma Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XX XVII, Dec.
29, 1917, 876, fig. 1, south of Sanibel Light, Florida west coast.

Genus 1425. SICYASES Miiller and Troschel.
Sicyases Miller and Troschel, Wiegmann’s Archiv, 1843, 298, S.
sanguineus.
Tomicodon Brisout de Barneville, Rev. Zool., 1846, 144 (7. chilensis
Barneville). .

Sicyases erythrops (Jordan and Gilbert).
Mazatlan; also Tres Marias Islands.
Gobiesox erythrops Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U..8. Nat. Mus., IV,
1881, 360, Mazatlan, Mexico.

Sicyases rubiginosus Poey.
Matanzas, Cuba.
Sicyases rubiginosus Poey, Synop., 1868, 391, wharves of Palmasola,
Matanzas, Cuba.

Sicyases carneus Poey.
Matanzas, Cuba.
Sicyases carneus Poey, Synop., 1868, 392, wharves of Palmasola,
Matanzas, Cuba.

Sicyases heres (Jordan and Bollman).
Green Turtle Cay, Bahamas.
Gobiesox heres Jordan and Bollman, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., XI, 1888,
552, Green Turtle Cay, Bahamas.

Sicyases punctulatus Poey.
Cuba.
Sicyases punctulatus Poey, Enumeratio, 1876, 124, Habana.

Sicyases fasciatus Peters.
Puerto Cabello near Aspinwall.
Sicyases fasciatus Peters, Monatsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1859, 412,
Puerto Cabello.

Genus 1426. RIMICOLA Jordan and Evermann.
Rimicola Jordan and Evermann, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., VI,
1896, 231 (Gobiesox muscarum Meek and Pierson).

Rimicola eigenmanni (Gilbert).
Point Loma, near San Diego, to Monterey Bay, Calif. -
Gobiesox eigenmanni Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 96,
Point Loma near San Diego, Calif.
Gobiesox muscarum Meek and Pierson, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser.,
V, 1895, 571, pl. 71, Monterey Bay, Calif.

Rimicola beryllinus (Hildebrand and Ginsberg).
Key West, Fla.
Gobiesox (Rimicola) beryllinus Hildebrand and Ginsberg, Bull. U. S.
Bur. Fish., XLII, 1926, 213, fig. 5, Boca China, Key West, Fla.

Genus 1427. ARBACIOSA Jordan and Evermann.
Arbaciosa Jordan and Everman, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., VI,
1896, 230 (Gobiesox humeralis Gilbert).

Abraciosa rhessodon (Rosa Smith).
San Diego to the northern part of the Gulf of California.
Gobiesor rhessodon Rosa Smith (Mrs. Eigenmann), Proc. U. 8S. Nat.
Mus., IV, 1881, 140, San Diego, Calif. .

Abraciosa humeralis (Gilbert).
Gulf of California; Puerto Refugio, Angel Island; La Paz.
Gobiesox humeralis Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 95,
Puerto Refugio, Gulf of California,

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 491

3997. Arbaciosa rupestris (Poey).
Coral reefs of Cuba.
Gobiesoxr rupestris Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 283, Cuba.

3998. Arbaciosa zebra (Jordan and Gilbert).
Mazatlan, Mexico.
Gobiesox zebra Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881,
359, Mazatlan, Mexico.

3999. Arbaciosa eos (Jordan and Gilbert).
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Gobiesox eos Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 360,
Mazatlan, Mexico.

Order ZZ, PLECTOGNATHI
Suborder SCLERODERMI

Family 295. TRIACANTHIDZ

Genus 1428. HOLLARDIA Poey.
Hollardia Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 348 (H. hollardi Poey).

4000. Hollardia hollardi Poey.
West Indies.
Hollardia hollardi Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 348, pl. 18, fig. 11, Cuba

Family 296. BALISTIDZ

Genus 1429. BALISTES Linnezus.
Balistes Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 327 (B. vetula Linneus).
Capriscus Rafinesque, Indice, 1810, 41, 58 (C. porcus Rafinesque=
Balistes capriscus Gmelin).

4001. Balistes naufragium Jordan and Starks. Pez puerco de piedra.
Mazatlan; Panama Bay.
Balistes naufragium Jordan and Starks, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser.,
V, 1895, 488, Mazatlan.

4002. reir ope barton: Gmelin. Leatherjacket; Cucuyo; Turbot; Triggerfish;

lefish.

Tropical parts of the Atlantic; Gulf Stream; Mediterranean.

Balistes carolinensis Gmelin, Syst. Nat., I, 1788, 1468, Carolinas.

Balistes capriscus Gmelin, loc. cit., 1789, 1471, Indian and American

oceans; after Gronow (this name preferred by first reviewer).

5 buniva Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., V, 1798, 669, pl. 21, fig. 1,

ice.

Balistes caprinus Valenciennes, Ichth. Iles Canaries, 1836, 94, pl. 16,
Canaries.

‘Balistes fuliginosus DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 339, pl. 57,
fig. 188, New York.

Balistes teniopterus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 326, Cuba.

4008. Balistes vetula Linneus. Oldwife; Old wench; Cochino; Blue-striped

triggerfish; Bessy cerka.

ria ay parts of the Atlantic; West Indies; Gulf Stream to Woods

ole.

Guaperva Marcgrave, Hist. Bras., 1648, 163, Brazil.

Balistes vetula Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 329, Ascension Island;
after Balistes vetula of Osbeck, Iter Chinensis, 294, 1757.

Balistes bellus Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., III, 1792, 467, West Indies;
after Krgyer.

Balistes equestris Gronow, Cat. Fishes, ed. Gray, 1854, 31, American
seas.

492

4004.

4005.

4006.

4007.

4008.

4009.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Balistes forcipatus Gmelin.

West coast of Africa to Rhode Island and Brazil.

Balistes forcipatus Gmelin, Syst. Nat., I, 1789, 1472, Brazil; after
Guaperva lata of Lista.

Balistes punctatus Gmelin, loc. cit., 1472; after Stipvisch of Willoughby.

Balistes spilotopterygius Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., III, 1792, 455, Brazil.

Balistes guttatus Walbaum, loc. cit., 467, St. Vincent. '

Balistes ciliaris Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 471, Brazil.

Balistes liberiensis Steindachner. Ichth. Notizen, IV, 1867, 9, Monrovia
in Liberia.

?Balistes powelli Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., X XII, 1870, 120,
Newport, R. I.

Balistes moribundus Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1870, 478,
St. Martins.

Genus 1430. SUFFLAMEN Jordan.

Pachynathus Swainson, Classn. Fishes, II, 1839, 326 (Balistes triang-
ularis=Balistes capistratus Shaw); not Pachygnatha nor Pachy-
gnathus; both these names earlier used for genera of spiders, the
name Pachygnathus regarded as a misprint and not valid according
to decision of the International Commission of Nomenclature.

Sufflamen Jordan, Copeia, April 12, 1916, 27 (Balistes capistratus
Shaw).

Suffiamen verres (Gilbert and Starks). Pez puerco.

Pacific coast of tropical America, from Magdalena Bay to the Gala-
pagos.

Balistes capistratus of authors; not of Shaw, Gen. Zool., V, 1804, 417;
ater Balistes bridé Lacépéde, a species of the South Seas and East
ndies.

Balistes verres Gilbert and’ Starks, Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci., V, 1904,
153, Pl. XXVI, fig. 49, Panama and Mazatlan.

Genus 1431. VERRUNCULUS Jordan.
Verrunculus Jordan, Copeia, Sept., 1924, 82 (Balistes polylepis Stein-
dachner).

Verrunculus polylepis (Steindachner). Pez puerco.
San Diego to Panama; common southward.
Balistes polylepis Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., V, 1876, 21, Magdalena
Bay; Mazatlan; Acapulco.

Genus 1432. CANTHIDERMIS Swainson. Sobacos.
Canthidermis Swainson, Nat. Hist. Classn. Anim., II, 1839, 325,
(Balistes angulosus Quoy and Gaimard).

Canthidermis angulosus (Quoy and Gaimard).
Hawaii to Cocos Island; rare.
Balistes angulosus Quoy and Gaimard, Voy. Uranie, Zool., 1824, 210,
Sandwich Islands (Hawaiian Islands).

Canthidermis sobaco (Poey). Sobaco.
West Indies.
Balistes sobaco Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 324, Habana.
Balistes asperrimus Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1870, 478,
St. Martins.

Canthidermis suffamen (Mitchill). Sobaco.
West Indies; Habana.
Sobaco Parra, Dif. Piezas, Hist. Cuba, 1787, 17, fig. 10, Habana.
Balistes sufflamen Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 467,
locality unknown, said by DeKay to be from the south Atlantic.
Balistes macrops Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 326, Habana.

4010.

4011.

4012.

4013.

4014.

4015.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 493

Canthidermis maculatus (Bloch). Ocean turbot.

West Indies.

Balistes maculatus Bloch, Nat. Aus]. Fisch., II, 1786, 25, West Indies.

Balistes americanus Gmelin, Syst. Nat., I, 1789, 1473, America; after
Gronow.

Balistes macropterus Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., III, 1792. 465, America.

Balistes rufus Gronow, Cat. Fishes, ed. Gray, 1854, 36, American
oceans.

Balistes longus Gronow, loc. cit., 1854, American oceans.

Balistes melanopterus Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1870, 478,
Darien.

Canthidermis willughbeii (Lay and Bennett).
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Balistes willughbeii Lay and Bennett, Zoology Beechey’s Voyage,
1839, 68, pl. 21, fig. 2, Acapulco, Mexico.

Genus 1433. XANTHICHTHYS Kaup.
Xanthichthys Kaup, in Richardson, Ene. Brit., ed. XII, 1856, 313
(Balistes curassavicus Gmelin).

Xanthichthys ringens (Linneus). Cocuyo.
West Indies and southward, recorded from Mauritius.
Balistes ringens Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 329, no locality.
Cucuyo Parra, Dif. Piezas, ete., Cuba, 1787, 19, Habana; after Linnzeus.
Balistes curassavicus Gmelin, Syst. Nat., I, 1788, 1472, Curagao.
Balistes notatus Gronow, Cat. Fishes, ed. Gray, 1854, 36, both Indies.
Balistes nitidus Gronow, loc. cit., 36, American oceans.
Balistes cicatricosus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 327, Cuba.
Balistes heckeli von Miiller, Reisen in Vereinigten Staaten, Canada

und Mexico, I, 1864, 182, Mexico.

Xanthichthys lineopunctatus (Hollard).
Panama; Pacific coast of Mexico to East Indies; taken at San Diego.
Balistes lineopunctatus Hollard. Ann. Sci. Nat., ser. 4, I, 1854, 65,
Bourbon Island.
Balistes mento Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 228
Clarion Island of the Revillagigedo group.

Genus 1434. MELICHTHYS Swainson.
Melichthys Swainson, Class. Anim., II, 1839, 325 (Balistes ringens
Bloch= Balistes buniva Lacépéde).

Melichthys piceus (Poey). Galafate; Black oldwife; Calafate.
West Indies and southward.
?Balistes nigra Osbeck, Iter Chinensis, 1757, 295, Ascension Island;
pre-Linnzan.
Galafate Parra, Dif. Piezas, etc., 1787, 18, Habana.
Balistes piceus Poey, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 180, Cuba.

Melichthys radula (Solander).
East Indies, Clarion and Socorro Islands; Cocos Island.
Balistes radula Solander, in Richardson, Voy. H. M. 8S. Samarang,
Fishes, 1848, 21.
Melichthys bispinosus Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 125,
Clarion and Socorro Islands of the Revillagigedo group.

Family 297. MONACANTHIDZ. Filefishes

Genus 1435. CANTHERINES Swainson.
Cantherines Swainson, Classn. Fishes, II, 1839, 327 (Cantherines nasutus
Swainson= Balistes sandwichensis Quoy and Gaimard).
Pseudomonacanthus Bleeker, loc. cit., 12 (Monacanthus macrurus
Bleeker).
Liomonacanthus Bleeker, Ned. Tijdskr., III, 1866, 13 (Monacanthus
pardalis Riippell).

6424°—29-——32

494

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

4016. Cantherines pullus (Ranzani). Lija colorado.

West Indies and coast of Brazil; southern Florida.

Lija colorado Parra, Dif. Piezas, etce., 1787, pl. 23, p. 49, Cuba.

Monacanthus pullus Ranzani, Nov. Comm. Act. Sci. Inst. Bonon., V,
1842, 4, pl. 1, Brazil.

Monacanthus macrocerus Holland, Ann. Sci. Nat., II, 1854, 327, pl. 12,
fig. 1, Bahia.

Monacanthus ruppelii Castelnau, Anim. Nouv. Amer. Sud., Poiss.,
1855, 97, pl. 47, fig. 2, Bahia.

Monacanthus irroratus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 330, Cuba.

Monacanthus striatus Poey, loc. cit., 8329, Cuba.

Monacanthus parraianus Poey, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863,
185, Cuba; after Parra.

Monacanthus punctatus Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 487, Cuba.

4017. Cantherines carole (Jordan and McGregor).

Islands off the Pacific coast of Mexico; Revillagigedo Islands.

?Balistes sandwichensis Quoy and Gaimard, Voy. l’Uranie, Zool.,
1824, 214, Sandwich [Hawaiian] Islands.

?Cantherines nasutus Swainson, Nat. Hist. Class. Fishes, II, 1839, 327;
substitute for B. sandwichensis. .

Cantherines carole Jordan and McGregor, in Jordan and Evermann,
Fishes North and Mid. Amer., 1898, 1713 (Clarion Island by error),
Socorro Island.

4018. Cantherines amphioxys (Cope).

St. Martins Island, West Indies. :
Monacanthus amphioxys Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1870,
477, St. Martins Island.

Subgenus MONACANTHUS.
Genus 1486. MONACANTHUS Cuvier.

Monacanthus Cuvier, Régne Anim., Ed. I, 1817, 152 (Balistes chinensis
Bloch).

Trichoderma Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish., Amphib., ete., II, 1839, 328
(Balistes scapus Lacépéde).

Stephanolepis Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, 1861, 78 (Mona-
canthus setifer Bennett).

4019. Monacanthus ciliatus (Mitchill). Leatherfish; Liga; Flapmingo.

West Indies and Florida; Florida Keys.

Balistes ciliatus Mitchill, Amer. Month. Mag. and Crit. Rev., i
March, 1818, 326, Bahama Straits.

Monacanthus piraaca Kner, Reise Fregatte Novara um Erde, Zool.,
Fische, 1867, 396, Rio Janeiro.

Monacanthus occidentalis Ginther, Cat., VIII, 1870, 237, Puerto
Caballo.

Monacanthus davidsonii Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., XIV,
1870 (1871), 476, Florida Reef.

Subgenus STEPHANOLEPIS Gill.

4020. Monacanthus hispidus (Linneus). Foolfish; Filefish; Leatherfish;

Horny cony; Lija; Thread filefish; Mingo.

Cape Cod to Cuba; south Atlantic coast ana Florida Keys; West Indies
to Brazil.

Balistes hispidus Linneeus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, 405, Carolinas.

Balistes broccus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc., iif 1815, 467, "New York.

Monacanthus filamentosus Valenciennes, fles Canaries Ichth. Atl., 1836,
95, pl. 16, fig. 1, Canaries.

Monacanthus gallinula Valenciennes, loc. cit., 95, Canaries.

Monacanthus varius Ranzani, Novi Comment Ac. Sci. Inst. Bonon., V,
1842, 6, Pl. II, Brazil.

Monacanthus massachusettensis DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842,
336, pl. 57, fig. 187, Massachusetts Bay.

Monacanthus selifer DeKay, loc. cit., 337, pl. 59, fig. 194, New York.

Monacanthus signifer Storer, Synop. Fish. N. Amer., 1846, 497, Massa-
chusetts.

Monacanthus auriga Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1850, 253, Madeira.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 495

4021. Monacanthus oppositus Poey.
Cuba.
Monacanthus oppositus Poey, Memorias, II, 1861, 331, Habana.

4022. Monacanthus spilonotus Cope.
Gulf of Mexico.
Monacanthus spilonotus Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phila., XIV,
1870, 476, Gulf of Mexico.

4023. Monacanthus tuckeri Bean.
West Indies, north to Bermudas.
Monacanthus tuckeri Bean, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool., VII, 1906,
78, fig. 11, Bermudas.

Genus 1437. CERATACANTHUS Gill.
Ceratacanthus Gill, Fish. E. Coast N. Amer., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila, XIII, 1861, 57 (Balistes aurantiacus Mitchill= Balistes schepfit
Walbaum).

4024. Ceratacanthus schepfii (Walbaum). Filefish; Orange filefish; Lija;

Foolfish; Unicornfish; Sunfish.

Cape Cod to the Carolinas and Florida.

Balistes schepfii Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 461, Long Island; after
Schépf, Berlin Ges. Naturf., VIII, 1788, 186.

Balistes aurantiacus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 468,
New York.

Aluteres cuspicauda DeKay, New York Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 338,
New York.

Aluterus holbrooki Hollard, Ann. Sci. Nat., IV, 1855, 7, North America.

Aluterus cultrifrons Hollard, Ann. Sci. Nat., ser. 4, IV, 1855, 8, pl. 1,
fig. 2, New York and Bahia.

Genus 1488. DAVIDIA Miranda Ribeiro.
Davidia Miranda Ribeiro, Archiv Mus. Nac. Rio Janeiro, XVII, 1915,
9 (Alutera punctata Agassiz).

4025. Davidia punctata (Agassiz). Long mingo.
Jamaica to Bahia.
Alutera punctata Agassiz, Pisc. Brasil., 1829, 134, pl. 76, Brazil.

Genus 1439. OSBECKIA Jordan and Evermann.
65 Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 424 (Balistes scripta
sbeck).

4026. Osbeckia scripta ®! (Osbeck). Unicornfish; Lija trompa; Olilepa; Ohua.

Tropical seas; West Indies; North Carolina; off west coast of Mexico;
Clarion Island, Revillagigedo Islands.

Balistes scriptus Osbeck, Iter Chinensis, I, 1757, 144, Canaries.

Unicornis piscis bahamensis Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina, ete., II,
1743, 19, pl. 19, Bahamas.

Balistes levis Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, IV, 1795, 82, pl. 414,
Morocco.

Monacanthum proboscideum Ranzani, Nov. Comm. Ac. Sc. Inst.
Bonon., V, 1842, 8, Brazil.

Aluterus venesus Hollard, Ann. Se. Nat., ser. 4, IV, 1855, 14, pl. 1, fig.
3, New Ireland.

cee picturata Poey, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 183,

uba.

Genus 1440. ALUTERA Cuvier.
Les Aluteres Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 1, 1817, 153 (Balistes monoceros
Osbeck).
Alutera Oken, Isis, 1817, 153 (‘‘Les Alutéres” Cuvier; Balistes monoceros
Linnzus).
a a a ae)

" Whether Osbeckia venosa Hollard, East Indies to Hawaii and the Revillagigedos, is distinct from O.
scripta of the Atlantic is a matter not yet determined. The distinction of Osbeckia and Ceratacanthus
‘rom Alutera is questionable.

496 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

4027. Alutera monoceros * Linneus. Lija barbuda; Loulu.

Pacific Ocean; East Indies; Japan; Hawaii.

Capriscus minima ete., Klein, Miasus, IT, 1742, 25 (no locality; figure
very bad).

Balistes monoceros Osbeck, Iter Chinensis, 1757, 110, Asia; Linneus,
Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 327, Asia and America.

Lija barbuda Parra, Dif. Piezas Hist. Nat., 1787, 48, pl. 22, fig. 2,
Habana.

Balistes kleinii Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1788, 1472, Indian seas; after
Kein.

Balistes barbatus Walbaum, Artedi Pisc., III, 1792, 464; after Klein.

Balistes monoceros unicolor Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801,
463, after Gmelin.

Aluteres berardi Lesson, Voy. Coquille, Zool., 1830, 108, pl. 7, New
Guinea.

Alutera cinerea Temminck and Schlegel, Fauna Japon., Poiss., 1850,
292, pl. 131, fig. 1, Japan.

Alutarius macracanthus Bleeker, Verh. Bat. Gen., Balistini, XXIV,
Art. 11, 1852, 22, pl. 3, fig. 7, East Indies.

Alutarius amphacanthoides Bleeker, loc. cit., 23, pl. 2, fig. 5, East Indies.

Alutarius obliteratus Cantor, Malayan Fishes, 1850, 352, Pinang.

Balistes linguatula Gronow, Cat., ed. Gray, 1854, 35, Indian seas.

Aluterus anginosus Hollard, Ann. Sci. Nat., IV, 1855, 11, East Indies.

Balistes unicornu Basilewsky, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Nat. Moscow, X,
1855, 263, China.

4028. Alutera guntheriana Poey. Liza barbuda.
West Indies; once taken at Woods Hole (1898).
Alutera guntheriana Poey, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863,
184, Habana.

Suborder OSTRACODERMI
Family 298. OSTRACIIDZ. Trunkfishes

Genus 1441. OSTRACION Linneus.
Ostracion Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 330 (O. cubicus Linneus).
Cibotion Kaup, Wiegmann’s Archiv, X XI, 1855, 215 (Ostracion cubicus
Linnzeus).
Ostracium of authors; improved orthography.

4029. Ostracion punctatum Bloch and Schneider.
Tropical Pacific in general; Clipperton Island, Galapagos Islands,
Hawaiian Islands.
Ostracion lentiginosum Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 501,
le de France.
Ostracion punctatus Bloch and Schneider, loc. cit., 501, Honolulu.

4030. Ostracion clippertonense Snodgrass and Heller.
Clipperton Island.
Ostracion clippertonense Snodgrass and Heller, Shore Fishes, Galapagos
Islands, in Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., VI, 1904, 410, Clipperton Island.

Genus 1442. RHINESOMUS Swainson.
Rhinesomus Swainson, Nat. Hist. Classn. Fishes, IJ, 1839, 194, 324
(Ostracion triqueter Linneus).

4031. Rhinesomus triqueter (Linnexus). Trunkfish; Rock shellfish; Drunken-
fish; Chapin; Platefish.
West Indies, north to the Bermudas; Key West and Pensacola; Woods
Hole, Mass.
Ostracion triqueter Linnzeus, Syst. Nat. Ed. X, 1758, 330, ‘‘India.”’
Ostracion concatenatus Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, I, 1785, 101,
Martinique.

Genus 1448. CHAPINUS Jordan and Evermann.
Chapinus Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 424 (Ostracion
bicaudalis Linnzeus).

% Whether the West Indian Alutera guntheriana is distinguishable from Alutera monoceros of the Pacific
is uncertain.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 497

4032. Chapinus bicaudalis (Linneus). Chapin; Spotted trunkfish; Pesce toro;
Bullfish.
West Indies, from Cuba to Ascension Island; Tortugas.
Ostracion bicaudalis Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 330, ‘“‘India’’;
after Artedi.

Genus 1444. LACTOPHRYS Swainson. Three-angled trunkfishes.
Lactophrys Swainson, Nat. Hist. Classn. Fishes, II, 1839, 194, 324
(Ostracion trigonus Linnzus, etc.).

4033. Lactophrys trigonus (Linneus). Common trunkfish; Chapin; Shellfish;

Cuckold; Bozxfish.

West Indies, north to Bermuda and Key West; occasionally northward
in Gulf Stream to Holmes Hole, Mass., and Chesapeake Bay.

Ostracion trigonus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 330, India.

Ostracion yalei Storer, Bost. Jour. Nat. Hist., I, 1836, 353, Holmes
Hole and Marthas Vineyard.

Ostracion undulatus Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 441, Habana.

Ostracium expansum Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, 1870, 474,
figs. 9-10, locality unknown.

Genus 1445. ACANTHOSTRACION Bleeker.
Acanthostracion Bleeker, Atlas Ichth., V, 1865, 27, (Ostracion quadri-
cornis Linneus=Ostracion tricornis Linnzus).

4034. Acanthostracion quadricornis (Linneus). Cuckold; Toro; Cowfish;
Horned trunkfish.

Tropical seas; common from Carolina to Brazil; Marquesas Islands;
Florida Keys; occasionally at Pensacola and Galveston and north in
the Gulf Stream to Charleston and Chesapeake Bay.

Ostracion tricornis Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 331, ‘‘India”;
after Artedi.

Ostracion quadricornis Linneus, loc. cit., 331, ‘India’; after Artedi;
(this name preferred to the preceding by the first reviser).

Ostracion lister Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., I, 1798, 468; after Wil-
loughby.

Ostracion sexcornutus Mitchill, Amer. Month. Mag., II, 1818, 328, mouth
of Mississippi River.

Ostracion guineensis Bleeker, Ned Tydskr. Dierk., II, 1865?, 298,
Guinea.

Ostracion gronovii Bleeker, loc. cit., II, 298, Guinea.

Acanthostracion polygonius Poey, Enumeratio, 1876, 175, Cuba.

Suborder GYMNODONTES
Family 299. TETRAODONTIDZ. Puffers

Genus 1446. LAGOCEPHALUS ™ Swainson.
Lagocephalus Swainson, Nat. Hist. Classn. Fishes, II, 1839, 194, 328
(Tetraodon stellatus Donovan).

4035. Lagocephalus levigatus (Linnwus). Smooth puffer; Rabbitfish; Smooth

swellfish; Tambor.

Cape,Cod to Brazil; rare north of Cape Hatteras.

Tetroflon levigatus Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, 411, Charleston,

Tetrodon curvus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc., I, 1815, 472, New York.

Tetrodon mathematicus Mitchill, loc. cit., I, 1815, 474, New York.

a el melanothos Gronow, Syst. Nat., ed. Gray, 1854, 24, Caro-
inas.

Tetrodon lineolatus Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 432, Cuba.

4036. Lagocephalus pachycephalus (Ranzani). Jugfish.
Jamaica to Brazil.
Tetrodon pachycephalus Ranzani, Nov. Comm. Ac. Sci. Inst. Bonon.,
IV, 1840, 73, Pl. X, fig. 2, Brazil.

" The American species of pupeepeaias are very well separated from Sphcroides but various Japanese
species of the former genus grade off into the latter.

498

4037.

4038.

4039.

4040.

4041.

4042.

4043.

4044.

4045.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 1447. SPHCEROIDES Lacépéde. Svwellfishes. i

Les Sphéroides Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1798, 22, Pl. I, fig. 1
(La Spheroide tuberculée, a front view of Tetraodon spengleri Bloch).

Spheroides, Allegem. Lit. Zeit. Berlin, Sept. 24, 1798, unsigned review,
adopts this spelling as a technical name for the genus.

Spheroides Duméril, Zool. Anal., 1806, 342; after Lacépéde.

Orbidus Rafinesque, Analyse de la Nature, 1815, 90 (substitute for Les
Sphéroides Lacépéde).

Crayracion Klein, Gesellschaft Schauplatz, IV, 1777, 788 (Tetraodon
spengleri Bloch; not binomial); after Klein, 1742.

Holocanthus Gronow, Cat. Fish., 1854 (H. leconothus Gronow).

Anchisomus (Kaup) Richardson, Zool. H. M. S. Herald, 1854, 156
(Tetraodon spengleri Bloch).

Crayracion Bleeker, Atlas Ichth., 1865, 65 (Tetraodon spenglert Bloch).

Stenometopus Bibron, Rev. Mag. Zool., VIII, 1855, 279 (Tetraodon
testudineus Linnseus).

Spheroides maculatus (Bloch and Schneider). Puffer; Swelltoad;

Blower; Swellbelly; Swellfish; Toadfish.

Atlantic coast of the United States from Cape Ann to St. Johns River
and Biscayne Bay, Fla. :

Tetrodon hispidus var. maculatus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth.,
1801, 504, Rhode Island; after Schopf.

Tetrodon turgidus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 473,
pl. 5, fig. 5, New York.

Spheroides spengleri (Bloch). Southern puffer; Swelltoad; Tambor.

West Indies; coasts of Texas and Florida, south to Rio Janeiro and to
the Madeiras and Canaries; rarely north to Woods Hole.

Tetrodon spengleri Bloch, Ichth., I, 1782, 135, pl. 144, East Indies.

Le Tetrodon Plumier Hist. Nat. Poiss., I, 1797, 504, Martinique.

Le Sphéroide tubercule Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1798, 22, Mar-
tinique.

Sphezroides tuberculatus Pillot edition of Lacépéde, VI, 1831, 279,
Martinique.

Spheroides nephelus (Goode and Bean). Puffer; Swellingfish.
Florida.
Tetrodon nephelus Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882,
412, Indian River and Pensacola, Fla.

Sphceroides marmoratus (Ranzani). Spinyback blowfish; Swellfish.
West Indies to Brazil; Jamaica.
Tetrodon marmoratus Ranzani, Nov. Comm. Ac. Sci. Inst. Bonon.,
IV, 1840, 72, pl. 10, fig. 1, Brazil.

Spheeroides harperi Nichols.
West Indies (St. Eustatius) north to Florida.
Spheroides harperi Nichols, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., XX XIII,
1914, 81, Cape Sable, Fla.

Spheeroides asterias (Blosser).

St. Croix.
Spheroides asterias Blosser, Ann. Carnegie Mus., VI, 300, 1909, St.
Croix. »

Spheroides eulepidotus (Metzelaar).
Caribbean Sea.
Tetrodon (Spheroides) eulepidotus Metzelaar, Trop. Atl. Visschen, 1919,
170, Curagao.

Spheeroides lobatus (Steindachner). Botete. E
Gulf of California to Galapagos Islands; Mazatlan; Panama.
Canthogaster? lobatus Steindachner, Ichth. Notizen, X, 1870, 18, pl. 5,
fig. 3, Altata.

Spheroides angusticeps (Jenyns).
Pacific coast Lower California (La Paz), to the Galapagos Islands.
Tetrodon angusticeps Jenyns, Voyage Beagle, Fishes, 1842, 154, 28,
Galapagos Islands.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 499

Genus 1448. CHEILICHTHYS Miiller.
Cheilichthys Miller, Abhandl. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1839, 252 (Tetraodon
testudineus Linnzus).
Apsicephalus Hollard, Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool., VIII, 1857, 275 (Tetrodon
fluviatilis Hamilton).

4046. Cheilichthys testudineus (Linnzus). Tambor; Glovefish; Blowfish;

Swellfish; Puffer.

West Indies; Gulf Stream, occasionally to Newport, R. I.

Orbis levis variegatus Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolinas, II, 1743, 28, pl.
28, Virginia.

Tetraodon testudineus Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 332, India;
based on Balk and Artedi.

?Tetrodon punctatus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 506,

Brazil.

Tetrodon geometricus Bloch and Schneider, loc. cit., 508, Virginia; after
Catesby.

Tetraodon ammocryptus Gosse, Nat. Sojourn Jamaica, 1851, 287,
Jamaica.

Holocanthus leionothos Gronow, Cat. Fishes, ed. Gray, 1854, 24, Amer-
ican oceans.

4047. Cheilichthys annulatus (Jenyns).
Pacific coast of tropical America; Galapagos Islands.
Tetrodon annulatus Jenyns, Zool. Beagle, 1842, 153, Galapagos Islands.
Anchisomus geometricus (Kaup) Richardson, Voyage Herald, 1854,
156, pl. 30, Galapagos Islands.
Tetrodon heraldi Giinther, Cat., VIII, 1870, 283, Galapagos Islands
and Panama.

4048. Cheilichthys politus (Girard).
Pacific coast of tropical America, San Diego to Mazatlan. -
tb Si ae politus Girard, Pacific R. R. Surv., X, 1858, 340, San Diego,
alif.

4049. Cheilichthys fiirthi (Steindachner).
Panama.
Tetrodon firthii Steindachner, Ichth. Beitr., V, 1876, 22, Panama.

4050. Cheilichthys trichocephalus (Cope). Hairy blowfish.
Gulf Stream off Newport, R. I.; only the type known.
Tetraodon trichocephalus Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XXII,
1870, 120, Gulf Stream off Newport, R. I.

4051. Cheilichthys pachygaster (Miiller and Troschel).
Barbados.
Tetrodon (Cheilichthys) pachygaster Miller and Troschel, in Schom-
burgk’s Hist. Barbados, 1848, 677, Barbados.

Genus 1449. TETRAODON Linnzus.

Tetraodon Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 333 (7. lineatus Linnzeus).

Les Ovoides Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., I, 1797, 256 (fascé, face view).

Ovoides Cuvier, Legons Anat. Comp., I, 1800, tab. 1 (Ovoides fasciatus
Lacépéde = Tetraodon stellatus Linnzus).

Ovum Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 530 (O. commersoni
Bloch and Schneider=‘‘l’Ovoide Fascé”’ Lacépéde, 1797) ; preoccupied
in mollusks.

Oonidus Rafinesque, Anal. Nat., 1815, 90, for ‘‘les Ovoides” of Lacépéde.

Arothron Miller, Abh. Akad. Wies. Berlin, 1839, 252 (A. testudinatus
Miiller= Tetraodon reticularis Bloch and Sehneider).

Dilobomycter Bibron, Rev. Mag. Zool., VIII, 1855, 279 (Tetraodon
reticularis Bloch and Schneider).

Dichotomycter Bibron, loc. cit., 279 (Tetraodon pluviatilis Hamilton).

500 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

4052. Tetraodon hispidus Linneus. Maki-maki; Kete.

Panama and neighboring islands; Hawaii; Samoa; to China and the
Red Sea.

Tetraodon hispidus Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 333, India.

Tetraodon perspicillaris Riippell, Atlas, Reise Nord Africa, 1828, 63,
Red Sea.

Tetrodon implutus Jenyns, Voy. Beagle, Fish., 1842, 152, Keeling Island.

Tetrodon laterna Richardson, Voy. Sulphur, Zool., 1844, 124, pl. 61,
fig. 2, Canton, China.

Arothron erethizon™ Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V,
1882, 631, Panama.

Subgenus OVOIDES Cuvier.

4053. Tetraodon setosus Smith.
West coast of Mexico; Revillagigedo, Clipperton, Cocos, and Galapagos
Islands.
Tetraodon setosus Smith, Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., VI, Nov. 13,
1886, Mexico.

Genus 1450. GUENTHERIDIA Gilbert and Starks.
Guentheridia Gilbert and Starks, Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci., IV, 1904, 158
(Tetrodon formosus Giinther).

4054. Guentheridia formosa (Giinther).
Panama.
Tetrodon formosus Giinther, Cat., VIII, 1870, 283, ‘‘South America.”

Genus 1451. COLOMESUS Gill.
Colomesus Gill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884, 422 (Tetrodon psittacus
Bloch and Schneider).

4055. Colomesus psittacus (Bloch and Schneider).
River mouths, Guiana and northern Brazil; Rio Branco, Essequibo,
Marafion, and Capin at Para; West Indies in fresh waters only.
Tetrodon psittacus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 505, ‘‘ Mal-
abar.”
Cheilichthys asellus Miller and Troschel, in Schomburgk, British
Guiana, III, 1848, 641, Guiana.

’

Family 300. CANTHIGASTERIDA. Sharp-nosed puffers

Genus 1452. CANTHIGASTER Swainson.

Canthigaster Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish., Amphib., etc., II, 1835, 194
(Tetraodon rostratus Bloch, called Psilonotus later in the text).

Psilonotus Swainson, loc. cit., 1835, 328, same type.

Prilonotus (Kaup) Miiller, Richardson, Voyage Herald, 1854, 162 (Tetro-
don rostratus Bloch).

Tropidichthys Bleeker, Nat. Tijdschr. Neder-Indie, VI, 501 (7. margari-
tatus Bleeker).

Anosmius Peters, Monatsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, X XI, 1855, 274 (T.
teniatus Peters).

Eumycterias Jenkins, Bull. U. 8S. Fish Com., XIX, 1899, 399 (E. biteni-
atus Jenkins).

4056. Canthigaster rostratus (Bloch).
West Indian fauna; Pensacola; Madeiras and Bermudas.
Tetrodon rostratus Bloch, Ichth., I, 1782, pl. 146, India.
Tetrodon capistratus Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839, 90, Madeira.
Prilonotus (Anchisomus) caudacinctus Richardson, Voyage Herald, 1854,
162, pl. 30, figs. 1-3, locality unknown.
Tetrodon ornatus Poey, Synopsis, 1868, 433, Cuba.

4057. Canthigaster punctatissimus (Giinther).
Pacific coast of America, Gulf of California to Panama.
Tetrodon punctatissimus Ginther, Cat., VIII, 1870, 302, Panama.
Tetrodon oxyrhynchus Lockington, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XX XIII,
1881, 116, Gulf of California.
se

4 This American form shows no distinction from the widespread Tetraodon hispidus.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 501

Family 301. DIODONTIDZ

Genus 1453. DIODON Linneus. Porcupinefishes.
Diodon Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 335 (D. hystrix Linneus).
Paradiodon Bleeker, Neder. Tijdschr. Dierk., II, 1865, 271 (Diodon
hystriz Linnzus).

4058. Diodon hystrix Linneus. Porcupinefish; Erizo; Puerco espino; Soursap.

Tropical seas, north to Lower California, Hawaii, and Florida.

Diodon hystrix Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 335, India; after
Artedi.

Guamajacu guara Marcgrave, Hist. Nat. Bras., 1648, 159, Brazil.

Erizo Parra, Desc. Dif. Piezas Hist. Nat. Cuba, 1787, 60, pl. 29, fig. 1,
Habana.

Le Diodon plumier Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1798, 1, pl. 3, fig. 3,
Martinique.

Diodon brachiatus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 513, Cuba.

Diodon punctatus Cuvier, Mém. du Mus. d’Hist. Nat., IV, 1818, 132,
no locality.

Diodon echinus Rafinesque, in Bonaparte, Cat. Met. Pisce. Eur., 1846,
87, Mediterranean Sea.

4059. Diodon holacanthus Linnexus. Balloonfish.

te warm seas; north to Florida Keys, Lower California, and Hawaiian
slands.

Diodon holocanthus Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. X, 1758, 335, India; based
on Artedi (misprint). :

Erizo guanabana Parra, Desc. Dif. Piezas Hist. Nat. Cuba, 1787, 62,
pl. 29, fig. 2, Habana.

Le Diodon tacheté Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1798, 13, New Cy-
therea.

Diodon liturosus Shaw, Gen. Zool., V, 1804, 436; after Lacépéde.

Diodon spinosissimus Cuvier, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat., IV, 1818, 134,
pl. 7, no locality.

Diodon novem—maculatus Cuvier, loc. cit., 136, pl. 6, no locality.

Diodon sex—maculatus Cuvier, loc. cit., 136, pl. 7, no locality.

Diodon multimaculatus Cuvier, loc. cit., 137, no locality.

Diodon 4—maculatus Cuvier, loc. cit., 137, pl. 6, Otaiti.

Diodon maculatus var. a, Giinther, Cat., VIII, 1870, 307, St. Croix;
Jamaica; Panama; South America, etc.; after Lacépéde.

Diodon melanopsis Kaup, Wiegmann’s Archiv, 1855, 228.

4060. Diodon maculifer Kaup.
Cape of Good Hope; recorded doubtfully from Cuba.
epaeer maculifer Kaup, Wiegmann’s Archiv, 1855, 229, Cape of Good
ope.

Genus 1454. TRICHODIODON Bleeker.
Trichodiodon Bleeker, Atlas Ichth., Gymnodontes, V, 1867, 49 (Diodon
pilosus Mitchill).
Trichocyclus Giinther, Cat., VIII, 316 (7. erinaceus Giinther).

4061. Trichodiodon pilosus (Mitchill). Balloonfish; Hairy porcupinefish;
Hairy bozxfish.
New York.
Diodon pilosus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 471;
supposed to be from New York Harbor.
Diodon asper Cuvier, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat., IV, 1818, 138; no locality.
?Trichocyclus erinaceus Giinther, Cat., VII, 1870, 316; no locality.

Genus 1455. CYCLICHTHYS Kaup. Svwelltoads.

Cyclichthys Kaup, Wiegmann’s Archiv, XXI, 1855, 231 (Diodon orbicu-
latus Bloch),

502 U. 8. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

4062. Cyclichthys schepfi (Walbaum). Burrfish; Cucumberfish; Spotted bal-

loonfish; Balloonfish; Rabbitfish; Swelltoad; Spiny boxfish.

Cape Cod to West Indies and occasionally northward to Woods Hole,
Mass.

Diodon schepfi Walbaum, Artedi Pise., 1792, 601, Long Island; after
Schopf.

?Diodon meulenii Walbaum, loc. cit., 602; no locality.

Diodon geometricus lineatus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801,
513, New York.

Diodon maculato striatus Mitchill, Fish. N. Y., 470, pl. 56, fig. 3, 814,
New York.

Diodon rivulatus Cuvier, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat., IV, 1818, 129, pl. 6,
New York.

Diodon nigrolineatus Ayres, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., I, 1842, 68,
Brookhaven, Long Island.

Diodon verrucosus DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 324, 1842, pl. 56,
fig. 184, New York.

4063. Cyclichthys spinosus (Linnzus).
West Indies and coast of Brazil.
Guamaicu atinga Marcgrave, Hist. Brasil., 1648, 168, Brazil.
Diodon spinosus Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 335, India.
Le Diodon orbe Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1798, 16, Rio Janeiro.
Diodon geometricus Bloch and Schneider, Ichth., 1801, 513, pl. 96,
America.
Cyclichthys cornutus Kaup, Wiegmann’s Archiv, 1855, 231, Bahia.

4064. Cyclichthys fuliginosus (DeKay). Black burrfish; Unspotted balloon-
fish

sh.

Atlantic coast from Cape Cod southward; not common.

Diodon fuliginosus DeKay, N. Y. Fauna: Fishes, 1842, 324, pl. 55,
fig. 181, New York Harbor.

4065. Cyclichthys antillarum (Jordan and Rutter).
Cuba and Jamaica.
Chilomycterus antillarum Jordan and Rutter, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., XLIX, 1897, 131, Kingston, Jamaica.

4066. Cyclichthys briareos (Metzelaar).
Lesser Antilles.
Chilomycterus briareos Metzelaar, Trop. Atl. Vissch., 1919, 173, fig. 55,
St. Eustatius.

4067. Cyclichthys antennatus (Cuvier).
West Indies and southward; St. Croix; Jamaica; Porto Rico; Cape of
Good Hope.
Desens antennatus Cuvier, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat., IV, 1818, 131; no
ocality.
?Chilomycterus puncticulatus Poey, Anal. Soc. Espafiola Hist. Nat.,
X, 1881, 346, Porto Rico.

Genus 1456. CHILOMYCTERUS Bibron. Burrfishes.
Chilomycterus Bibron, in Barneville, Rev. Zocl., 1846, 40 (Diodon
reticulatus Linnzeus= Diodon atinga Linnzus).
Cyanichthys Kaup, Wiegmann’s Archiv, IV, 1855, 231 (C. ceruleus
Kaup; not of Quoy and Gaimard).
Diodon Bleeker, Atlas Ind. Gymnod., 1865, 55 (D. atinga); not of
authors, who, after Kaup, restrict Diodon to D. hystrix.

Subgenus CHILOMYCTERUS Bibron.

4068. Chilomycterus atinga (Linnzus). Altlinga.
West Indies to Bermuda and Florida Keys.
Diodon atinga (misprinted atringa) Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758,
334, India.
Diodon reticulatus Linnzus, loc. cit., 334, India; after Artedi.

4069. Chilomycterus affinis Giinther.
Galapagos; coast of southern California; Hawaii, Japan; scarce.
Chios affinis Giinther, Cat., VIII, 1870, 314, no locality; Cali-
ornia?
Chilomycterus californiensis Eigenmann, Amer. Nat., V, 1891, 1133,
San Pedro, Calif.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 503

Genus 1457. LYOSPHERA Evermann and Kendall.
Lyosphera Evermann and Kendall, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com., X VIT, 1897,
131 (L. globosa Evermann and Kendall).

4070. Lyosphera globosa Evermann and Kendall. Marblefish.
Atlantic coast of the United States; known from the mouth of the
‘Rappahannock River and from Biscayne Bay, Fla.
Lyosphera globosa Evermann and Kendall, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com.,
XVII, 1897, 131, pl. 9, figs. 11 and 12, Rappahannock River near
mouth of Windmill Creek, Va.

Family 302. MOLIDA. Headfishes

Genus 1458. MOLA Kelreuter. MHeadfishes.

Mola Keelreuter, Nova Comm. Act. Petropol., VII, 1770, 337 (Diodon
mola Koelreuter=Diodon mola Linnzus).

Mola Cuvier, Tableau Elem. Hist. Nat. Anim., 1798, 323 (M. rotunda
Cuvier= Tetrodon mola Linnzus).

edit tc Schneider, ed. Bloch, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 510 (Diodon mola

loch).

Cephalus Shaw, Gen. Zool., V, 1804, 482 (Diodon mola Linnzus).

Orthragus Rafinesque, Caratteri, 1810, 17 (Tetrodon mola Linnzeus).

Diplanchias Rafinesque, loc. cit., 17 (D. nasus Rafinesque).

Tympanomiums Ranzani. Novi Comm. Acad. Sci. Inst. Bonon., ITI,
1839, 81 (T. planci Ranzani).

Ozadura Ranzani, loc. cit., 81 (O. orsini Ranzani= Mola mola Linnzus).

Trematopsis Ranzani, loc. cit., 81 (7. willughbeii Ranzani).

Pedalion Swainson, Nat. Hist. Fish. Amphib. etc., I, 1838, 199, IT, 195,
329 (Tetrodon mola Linnzus).

Molacanthus Swainson, loc. cit., II, 1839, 329 (M. pallasi Swainson=
Diodon mola Pallas, young).

Pallasia Nardo, Ann. Sci. Lombardo-Veneto, X, 1839, V, 10, 112
(P. pallasi Nardo).

Acanthosoma DeKay, Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1842, 350 (A. carinatum
DeKay).

Centaurus Kaup, Wiegemann’s Archiv Naturg., XXI, 1855, 221
(Ostracion boops Richardson; larval).

Aledon Castelnau, Mém. Poiss., Afr. Aust., VII, 1861, 75 (A. storert
Castelnau).

4071. Mola mola (Linnzus). Ocean sunfish; Globefish; Sunfish; Headfish;

Mola; Pez luna; Pez mola.

Temperate and tropical seas, northward to England, Cape Cod, and
San Francisco; rare in the West Indies.

Tetrodon mola Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 334, 412, Mediter-
ranean.

Diodon carinatus Mitchill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, II, 1815,
264, pl. 5, fig. 1; New York.

Ozodura orsini Ranzani, Nov. Comm. Ae. Sci. Inst. Bonon., III, 1839,
82, Mediterranean Sea.

Tympanomium planci Ranzani, loc. cit., table, Adriatic Sea.

Diplanchias nasus Ranzani, loc. cit., table, “in marei siculo’”’ (Sicily).

Trematopsis willughbei Ranzani, loc. cit., table, “in oceano.”’

Orthragoriscus retzii Ranzani, loc. cit., table, no locality.

Orthragoriscus ghini Ranzani, loc. cit., table, Mediterranean Sea.

Orthragoriscus rondeletii Ranzani, loc. cit., Mediterranean Sea.

Orthragoriscus blochii Ranzani, loc. cit., ‘in mari oceano.”

Orthragoriscus alexandrini Ranzani, loc. cit., Adriatic Sea.

Orthragoriscus redi Ranzani, loc. cit., Mediterranean Sea.

Orthragoriscus oculeatus Ranzani, loc. cit., no locality.

Orthragoriscus elegans Ranzani, loc. cit., Atlantic Ocean.

Orthragoriscus battare Ranzani, loc. cit., Adriatic Sea. ;

Orthragoriscus lunaris Gronow, Cat. Fishes, ed. Gray, 1854, 165, Medi-
terranean. ;

Orthragoriscus solaris Gronow, loc. cit., 165, Mediterranean.

Orthragoriscus analis Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., II, 1859, 31,
fig. 54, San Francisco.

Ostracion boops Richardson, Voy, Erebus and Terror, Ichth., 1844, 52,
South Atlantic (larva).

504 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Genus 1459. RANZANIA Nardo. King of the mackerels.
Ranzania Nardo, Ann. Sci. Regn. Lombard. Venet., X, 1840, 105
(Tetrodon truncatus Retzius).

4072. Ranzania truncata (Retzius).
Pelagic; occasionally on the Atlantic coast; Bermudas; Martinique.
Tetrodon truncatus Retzius, Vet. Ak. Nya. Handl., VI, 1785, 2, 121,
Brazil.

4073. Ranzania makua Jenkins.
Open Pacific, Hawaii to Japan; very rare, once found on Pismo Beach
near Oceano, San Luis Obispo County, Calif.
Ranzania makua Jenkins, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2d ser., V, 1895, 779,
with colored plate (frontispiece), Honolulu; probably not different
from pees truncata; see Snyder, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XLIV,
19138, 455.

Order AAA. PEDICULATI
Family 303. LOPHIIDZ. Fishing frogs

Genus 1460. LOPHIUS Linneus.
Lophius Linneus Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 236 (Lophius piscatorius
Linnzeus); after Artedi.

4074. Lophius piscatorius Linneus. Fishing frog; Monkfish; Goosefish;
Angler; Allmouth; Bellowsfish.
North Atlantic, on both coasts.
Lophius piscatorius Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, 402, Seas of
Europe.
Lophius americanus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XII,
1837, 380, Philadelphia.

Genus 1461. LOPHIOMUS Gill.
Be Gill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882, 552 (Lophius setigerus
ahl.)

4075. Lophiomus setigerus (Vahl).

Pacific Ocean; not uncommon in rather deep water off coasts of China
and Japan; one specimen from Albatross station 2805, southwest of
Panama.

Lophius setigerus Vahl, Skrivt. Naturh., IV, 1797, 214, tab. 3, figs. 5
and 6, China Sea.

Lophius viviparus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 142, 1801, tab.
32, China Sea; after Vahl.

Family 304. ANTENNARIDZ. Frogfishes

Genus 1462. HISTRIO Fischer.
Histrio® Fischer, Zoog., Tab. Syn. Illust., Ed. III, I, 1813 (Lophaus
histrio Linnzeus).
Pterophryne Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 90 (Chironectes
levigatus Cuvier; name preoccupied).
Pterophrynoides Gill, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., I, 1878, 216 (Chironectes
levigatus Cuvier); substitute for Pterophryne).

4076. Histrio pictus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Mousefish; Sargassumfish.

Tropical parts of the Atlantic; abundant on our Gulf coast and occa-
sional to Cape Hatteras and beyond.

Lophius tumidus Osbeck, Iter Chinensis, 1757, 400, open sea; pre-
Linnzan.

Chironectes pictus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XII,
1837, 393, Surinam.

Chironectes tumidus Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 397, Sargasso Sea.

Chironectes arcticus Diiben and Koren, K. Vet. Akad. Stockholm, 1844,
72, Vadsé, Norway, carried northward on the Gulf Stream.

95 Name questionable on account of error in the published diagnosis, the description interchanged with
that of Lophius.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 505

4077. Histrio gibba (Mitchill).
West Indies, north to Key West and the Tortugas.
Lophius gibbus Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 1, pl. 4,
fig. 9, off St. Croix, lat. 22° N., long. 64° W.
Chironectes levigatus Cuvier, Mém. Mus., III, 1817, 423, pl. 16, fig. 1;
South Carolina.

4078. Histrio jagua Nichols.
Bermuda.
Histrio jagua Nichols, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XXXIII, 1920, 62,
Bermuda.

Genus 1463. ANTENNARIUS * Lacépéde.

Antennarius Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., I, 1798, 421 (Antennarius
bivertex totus ater puncto mediorum, laterum albo Commerson (in foot-
note)= Lophius commersonianus Lacépéde).

Chironectes Cuvier, Mém. Mus., III, 1817, 418 (Lophius commersonianus
Lacépéde).

Capellaria Gistel, Thierreich, VIII, 1848 (Lophius commersonianus
Lacépéde).

4079. Antennarius scaber (Cuvier).
Caribbean Sea; Port Castries; St. Lucia.
Chironectes scaber Cuvier, Mém. Mus., III, 1817, 425, pl. 16, fig. 2,
Martinique.
Lophius spectrum Gronow, Cat. Fish., ed. Gray, 1854, 49, Antilles;
after Lophius acute scabra Gronow, Zoophyl., 1781, 210.

4080. Antennarius inops Poey.
Porto Rico.
Antennarius inops Poey, Anal. Soe. Esp. Hist. Nat., X, 1881, 340 Porto
Rico.

4081. Antennarius principis (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
West Indies to Brazil.
Chironectes principis Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XII,
1837, 416, Brazil; on a drawing by Prince Maurice.
?Chironectes mentzeli Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 416, Brazil; on
a drawing.

4082. eo tenebrosus (Poey).
uba.
Chironectes tenebrosus Poey, Memorias, I, 1853, 219, pl. 17, fig. 1, Cuba.

4083. Antennarius reticularis Gilbert.
Gulf of California; only the type known.
Antennarius reticularis Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XIV, 1891, 566;
Gulf of California at Albatross station 2825.

4084. Antennarius strigatus Gill.
Cape San Lucas; Panama.
Antennarius strigatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 92;
Cape San Lucas.
Antennarius tenuifilis Giinther, Fish. Cent. Amer., 1869, 440, Panama;
young.

4085. Antennarius sanguineus Gill.
Pacific coast of tropical America, Cape San Lucas to Panama; scarce.
Antennarius sanguineus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863,
91; Cape San Lucas.
Antennarius leopardinus Giinther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 151;
Panama.

4086. Antennarius ocellatus (Bloch and Schneider).
West Indies, north to Florida.
Pescador Parra, Dif. Piezas, Hist. Nat., 1780, 1, tab. 1, Cuba.
Lophius histrio, var. ocellatus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 142
180; after Parra.
Antennarius pleuropthalmus Gill, .Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV,
1863, 92; Key West.

,

” These fishes vary nordinately in color and moreor less inform. It's likely that the number of species
should be reduced.

506

4087.

4088.

4089.

4090.

4091.

4092.

4093.

4094.

4095.

4096.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Antennarius tigris (Poey).
Cuba.
Chironectes tigris Poey, Memorias, I, 1853, 217, pl. 17, fig. 2; Cuba.

Antennarius nuttingii Garman.
Great Bahama Banks.
?Chironectes mentzelii Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist: Nat. Poiss., XII,
1837, 417; Brazil; on a drawing by Prince Maurice.
Antennarius nuttingii Garman, Bull. Iowa Lab. Nat. Hist., 1896, 83,
Pl. Il; Great Bahama Banks.

Antennarius multiocellatus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Martin pes-

cador.

Garden Key, Fla., to Martinique.

Chironectes multiocellatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss.,
XI, 1837, 422, Martinique. .

Antennarius annulatus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 91,
Garden Key, Fla.

Antennarius corallinus Poey, Repertorio, I, 1865, 188, Cuba.

Antennarius radiosus Garman.
Key West.
Antennarius radiosus Garman, Bull. Lab. Nat. Hist. Iowa Univ., 1896,
85, pl. 1, off Key West in 50 fathoms.

Antennarius sonntagii (Baron Miiller).
Gulf of Mexico.
Chironectes sonntagii Baron J. W. von Miiller, Reisen in den Verein.
Staat., ete., Band I, 1864, 180, in floating seaweed, no exact locality
stated.

Antennarius avalonis Jordan and Starks.
Santa Barbara Islands.
Antennarius avalonis Jordan and Starks, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XX XII,
1907, 77, fig. 8, Santa Catalina Island at Avalon, Calif.

Antennarius verrucosus Bean.
Bermudas.
Antennarius verrucosus Bean, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XIX, 1906, 31,
St. George Island, Bermuda Islands.

Antennarius astroscopus Nichols. |

Barbados.
Antennarius astroscopus Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XX XI,
1912, 109, Barbados.

Family 305. CHAUNACIDZ

Genus 1464. CHAUNAX Lowe.
Chaunax Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., XIV, 1846, 339 (C. pictus
Lowe).

Chaunax pictus Lowe.
Madeira; taken off the coast of Rhode Island in the Gulf Stream.
Chaunaz pictus Lowe, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1846, 339, Camera de
Lobos, Madeira.

Chaunax nuttingi Garman.
Florida keys,
Chaunax nuttingi Garman, Bull. Nat. Hist. Iowa Univ., 1896, 86,
Sand Key Light, Fla.

Family 306. OGCOCEPHALIDZA. Batfishes

Genus 1465. OGCOCEPHALUS Fischer. Seabats.
Ogcocephalus Fischer, Zoognosia, ed. 3, I, 1813, 70, 78 (Lophius vesper-
tilio Linnseus).
Oncocephalus Gill, corrected spelling.
Malthe Cuvier, Régne Anim., ed. 1, II, 1817, 311 (Lophius vespertilio
Linnzus).
Malthza of authors, modified spelling.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 507

4097. Ogcocephalus vespertilio (Linnzeus). Batfish; Diablo.
West Indies, north to Carolina.
Lophius vespertilio Linnzus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, I, 1758, 236, American
seas; after Lophius fronti unicorni of Artedi.

4098. Ogcocephalus nasutus (Cuvier and Valenciennes).
West Indies.
Malthea nasuta Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XII,
1837, 452, Martinique.
Malthea notata Cuvier and Valenciennes, loc. cit., 453, Surinam; snout
15 in length; body spotted.

4099. Ogcocephalus radiatus (Mitchill).

Coast of Florida and neighboring waters; very common in shallow
bays among weeds, especially about the Florida keys.

Lophius radiatus Mitchill, Amer. Month. Mag., March, 1818, 326,
Straits of the Bahamas.

Malthe cubifrons Richardson, Fauna Bor.—Amer., III, 1836, 103; said
to be from Labrador, which is certainly an error.

?Malthza truncata Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XII,
1837, 454, America; snout wholly obsolete; perhaps a species of
Zalieutes.

Genus 1466. ZALIEUTES Jordan and Evermann.
Zalieutes Jordan and Evermann, Check List, 1895, 511 (Malthe elater
Jordan and Gilbert).

4100. Zalieutes elater (Jordan and Gilbert).

Pacific coast of Mexico, south to Panama, in water of moderate depth;
very rare near the shore but obtained in abundance by the Albatross
at stations 2794 and 2795 near Panama.

Malthe elater Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., IV, 1881, 365,
Mazatlan.

Genus 1467. MALTHOPSIS Alcock.
Malthopsis Alcock, Deep Sea Fish. Invest., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., VIII,
1891, 26 (M. luteus Alcock).

4101. Malthopsis spinosa Garman.
Off Bay of Panama in deep water.
Malthopsis spinosa Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899,
104, Pl. XXII, Albatross stations 3392 and 3393, off Panama, in
1,020 to 1,270 fathoms.

4102. Malthopsis spinulosa Garman.
Off Bay of Panama, in deep water.
Malthopsis spinulosa Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV,
1899, 106, Pls. XXI, XXVI, Albatross station 3394, lat. 7° 21’ N.,
long. 79° 35’ W. in 511 fathoms.

Genus 1468. HALIEUTICHTHYS Poey.
Halieutichthys Poey, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XV, 1863, 90 (H.
reticulatus Poey=Lophius aculeatus Mitchill).

4103. Halieutichthys aculeatus (Mitchill).
Cuba to southern Florida.
Lophius aculeatus Mitchill, Amer. Month. Mag., II, 1818, 325, Straits
of Bahamas.
Halieutichthys reticulatus Poey, in Gill, Proc. Acad, Nat. Sci. Phila.,
XV, 1863, 91, Cuba.

4104. Halieutichthys caribbeus Garman.
Jamaica to Barbados, in depths of 70 to 150 fathoms or more.
Halieutichthys caribbeus Garman, Bull. Lab. Nat. Hist. Iowa Univ.,
1896, 87, pl. 4, fig. 2, Jamaica to Barbados.

4105. Halieutichthys smithii Evermann and Marsh.
Porto Rico.
Halieutichthys smithii Evermann and Marsh, Bull. U. 8. Fish Com.,
XX, 1900, 339, fig. 112, Mayaguez Harbor, Porto Rico.

Genus 1469. HALIEUTHA Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Halieutza Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., XII, 1837, 455
(H. stellata Cuvier and Valenciennes).

508

4106.

4107.

4108.

4109.

4110.

4111.

4112.

4113.

4114.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Halieutz#a spongiosa Gilbert.
Pacific Ocean, off Lower California.
Halieutzxa spongiosa Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, 124,
west of Revillagigedo Islands, at Albatross station 2992, lat. 18° 17’
30’’ N., long. 114° 48’ 15’’ W., in 460 fathoms.

Genus 1470. HALIEUTELLA Goode and Bean.
Halieutella Goode and Bean, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., II, 1885, 88 (H.
lappa Goode and Bean).

Halieutella lappa Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Halieutella lappa Goode and Bean, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., II, 1882, 88,
Gulf Stream at Fish Hawk station 1151, lat. 39° 58’ 30’’ N., long.
70° 37’ W., in 125 fathoms.

Genus 1471. DIBRANCHUS Peters.
Dibranchus Peters, Monatsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1875, 736 (D.
atlanticus Peters).

Dibranchus atlanticus Peters.
Gulf Stream.
Dibranchus atlanticus Peters, Monatsber. K. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1875,
736, with plate; West Africa, lat. 10° N. long. 17° W., in 360 fathoms.

Family 307. CERATIIDA. Sea devils

Genus 1472. CERATIAS Krégyer.
Ceratias Kréyer, Naturhist. Tidsskr., I, 1845, 639 (C. hollbolli Kréyer).

Ceratias hollbolli Kréyer.
Greenland to Nova Scotia; four specimens known.
Ceratias hollbolli Krgéyer, Naturh. Tidsskr., 1844, 639, Greenland.

Genus 1473. MANCALIAS Gill.
Mancalias Gill, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., I, 1878, 227 (Ceratias uranoscopus
Murray).
Typhlosaras Gill, Forest and Stream, 1883, Nov. 8, 284 (T. shufeldti
Gill).
Mancalias uranoscopus (Murray).
Deep seas; taken at Madeira and off the coast of southern New England.
Ceratius uranoscopus Murray, in Wyville Thompson, The Atlantic, II,
1878, 67, off Madeira.

Mancalias shufeldti (Gill).
Western Atlantic.
Typhlosaras shufeldti Gill, Forest and Stream, November 8, 1883, 284,
western Atlantic.

Genus 1474. CRYPTOSARAS Gill.
Cryptosaras Gill, Forest and Stream, Nov. 8, 1883 (C. cowesi Gill).

Cryptosaras couesii Gill.
Gulf Stream.
Cryptosaras couesti Gill, Forest and Stream, Nov. 8, 1883, 284, Gulf
Stream off New England.

Genus 1475. EDRIOLYCHNUS Regan.
Edriolychnus Regan, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., ser. B, XCVII, 1925, 398
(E. schmidti Regan).

Edriolychnus schmidti Regan.
Deep waters of the western Atlantic.
Edriolychnus schmidti Regan, Proce. Royal Soc. Lond., ser. B, XCVII,
1925, 398, western Atlantic; Dana expedition.

Genus 1476. MONOCERATIAS Gilbert.
Monoceratias Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915, 379 (M.
acanthias Gilbert).

Monoceratias acanthias Gilbert.
Off Santa Barbara Islands, Calif.
Monoceratias acanthias Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., XLVIII, 1915,
379, pl. 22, fig. 24, off Santa Cruz Island, 764 to 891 fathoms,

4115.

4116.

4117.

4118.

4119.

4120.

4121.

4122.

4123.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 509

Genus 1477. BOROPHRYNE Regan.
Borophryne Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, XV, 1925, 564 (B.
apogon Ean

Borophryne apogon Regan.
Gulf of Panama.
Borophryne apogon Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9., XV, 1925,
564, Gulf of Panama.

Genus 1478. PHOTOCORYNUS Regan.
Photocorynus Regan, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., ser. B, XCVII, 1925, 393
(P. spiniceps Regan).
Photocorynus spiniceps Regan.
Deep waters of Panama.
Photocorynus spiniceps Regan, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., ser. B, XCVII,
1925, 393, figs. 6-7, deep waters off Panama.

Family 308. HIMANTOLOPHIDZ

Genus 1479. ONEIRODES Liitken.
Oneirodes Liitken, Overs. Dansk. Vid. Selsk. Kjgbenhavn, 1871, 56
(O. eschrichtii Liitken).

Oneirodes eschrichtii Liitken.
Deep sea off Greenland.
Oneirodes eschrichtii Liitken, Overs. Dansk. Vid. Selsk. Forhandl.,
1871, 56, 9-18, pl. 2, deep sea off Greenland.

Genus 1480. HIMANTOLOPHUS Reinhardt.
Himantolophus Reinhardt, Dansk. Vid. Selsk. Afh. Kjgbenhavn, VII,
1838, 74 (H. grenlandicus Reinhardt).

Himantolophus grenlandicus Reinhardt.
Greenland.
Himantolophus grenlandicus Reinhardt, Dansk. Vid. Selsk. Nat. Math.
Afh., 1837, 74, Greenland.

Genus 1481. LOPHODOLUS Lloyd.
Lophodolus Lloyd, Mem. Indian Mus., II, 1909, 167 (L. indicus Lloyd).

Lophodolus acanthognathus Regan.
North Atlantic.
Lophodolus acanthognathus Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9 ser., XV,
May, 1925, 563, north Atlantic.

Genus 1482. CORYNOLOPHUS Gill.
Corynolophus Gill, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., I, 1878, 219 (Himantolophus
reinhardtii Liitken).

Corynolophus reinhardtii (Liitken).
Greenland; one specimen known.
Himantolophus reinhardtii Liittken, Kong. Dansk. Vid. Selsk., 1878, 321,
Greenland. Perhaps a species of Himantolophus.

Genus 1483. DOLOPICHTHYS Garman.
Dolopichthys Garman in Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXIV, 1899, 81,
(D. allector Garman).
Dolopichthys gracilispinis Regan.
North Atlantic.
Dolopichthys gracilispinis Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9 ser., XV,
May, 1925, 563, north Atlantic.
Dolopichthys microlophus Regan.
North Atlantic.
Dolopichthys microlophus Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9 ser., XV,
May, 1925, 563, north Atlantic.
Dolopichthys anisacanthus Regan.
North Atlantic.
Dolopichthys anisacanthus Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9 ser., XV,
May 1925, 562, north Atlantic.

6424°—29—-33

510

4124.

4125.

4126.

4127.

4128.

4129.

4130.

4131.

4132.

4133.

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

Dolopichthys luetkeni Regan.
Gulf of Panama.
Dolopichthys luetkeni Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9 ser., XV, May,
1925, 562, Gulf of Panama.

Dolopichthys heteracanthus Regan.
Gulf of Panama.
Dolopichthys heteracanthus Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9 ser., XV,
May, 1925, Gulf of Panama.

Genus 1484. LASIOGNATHUS Regan.
Lasiognathus Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9 ser., XV, 1925, 563
(L. saccostoma Regan).

Lasiognathus saccostoma Regan.
Caribbean Sea.
Lasiognathus saccostoma Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9 ser., XV,
May, 1925, 563, Caribbean Sea.

Genus 1485. LINOPHRYNE Collett.
Linophryne Collett, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1886, 138 (L. lucifer Collett).

Linophryne lucifer Collett.
Open Atlantic.
Linophryne lucifer Collett, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1886, 138, pl. 15,
off Madeira, lat. 36° N., long. 20° W.

Linophryne polypogon Regan.
North Atlantic.
Linophryne polypogon Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9 ser., XV, May,
1925, 565, north Atlantic.

Linophryne arborifer Regan.
North Atlantic.
Linophryne arborifer Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9 ser.. XV, May,
1925, 564, north Atlantic.

Linophryne macrodon Regan.
Gulf of Panama.
Linophryne macrodon Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9 ser., XV, May,
1895, 564, Gulf of Panama.

Genus 1486. CHAANOPHRYNE Regan.
Chenophryne Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9 ser.. XV, May, 1925,
564 (C. longiceps Regan). .

Cheenophryne longiceps Regan.
North Atlantic and Gulf of Panama.
Chenophryne longiceps Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9 ser., XV, May,
1925, 564, north Atlantic.

Family 309. MELANOCETIDZ

Genus 1487. MELANOCETUS Giinther.
Melanocetus Ginther, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 301 (M. johnsoni
Giinther).

Melanocetus polyactis Regan.
Gulf of Panama.
Melanocetus polyactis Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9 ser., XV, May,
1925, 565, Gulf of Panama.

Melanocetus niger Regan.
Gulf of Panama.
Melanocetus niger Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, XV, May, 1925,
565, Gulf of Panama.

Genus 1488. LYOCETUS Giinther.
Lyocetus Giinther, Challenger Rept., XXII, 1887, 57 (L. murrayi
Giinther).

4134.

4135.

4136.

4137.

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 511

Lyocetus murrayi (Giinther).
Mid-Atlantic at Challenger stations 106 and 348.
Melanocetus (Liocetus) murrayi Giinther, Challenger Rept., X XII, 1887,
57, pl. 11, fig. A, mid-Atlantic.

Family 310. CAULOPHRYNIDZ

Genus 1489. CAULOPHRYNE Goode and Bean.
Caulophryne Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 496 (Caulophryne
jordani Goode and Bean).

Caulophryne jordani Goode and Bean.
Gulf Stream.
Caulophryne jordani Goode and Bean, Oceanic Ichth., 1895, 496, pl. 21,
fig. 409, Gulf Stream off Carolinas in 1,276 fathoms.

Family 311. ACERATIIDZ

Genus 1490. RHYNCHOCERATIAS Regan.
Rhynchoceratias Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9 ser., XV, May, 1925,
566 (R. brevirostris Regan).

Rhynchoceratias leucorhinus Regan.
North Atlantic and Gulf of Panama.
Rhynchoceratias leucorhinus Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9 ser., XV,
May, 1925, 566, north Atlantic.

Rhynchoceratias rostratus Regan.
Gulf of Panama.
Rhynchoceratias rostratus Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9 ser., XV,
May, 1925, 567, Gulf of Panama.

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INDEX

LIST OF COMMON NAMES OF FISHES OCCURRING IN CHECK LIST

Page Page
DET | (A ee eee et Noe SRA E Vita %s tee ae a ee AOilparracnad..2. 2-0 Sn ee
aboma de mar__-.---------- 436 Ase), DlaGh 2 os. oo 88 = 360 California__
AiO, CE.TI0. = tee ASSP anpelaish = 2b a= 22, 358, 361 European___
Sara OZ. 2. bo 373 | angel shark, California_____ 22 (02) pe A SON RAS Feat, PANES D
SR es ee ee 231 angel SHatES? to aS 22 MIGEGHON == oo pe eee
achigan grand bouche______ OO hetero ae Se ee eee 504 SLT Ga See pe ENS Re 2
genigan noir! <2 >.> Pa fA Tt | ee eS Ser Tees dak) arracudas. = Bis es
achigan petite bouche______ Jos |} BNiOnm0 7s Be eae Se 270 | barred marlin
Ty es 1: ev Seay a oe ee SOS | UIE ee ee ree Se 314 | barred pickerel
Pr ETT fA Ra it eae Cae o1d) @retic cham 25-78) 2 io lb Wala; See eae eae
BppAvINaE = W.-W 2n52 oa 318 | arctic founder. --_--.2.-.-- 227 | basking shark_~-<.-.- = 42s 20
aguja decasta___......._- 196, 263 | arctic grayling._........_._ 66 HMashundig nes no aes 18
COST! in we ale are 196, 197 | arctic lake herring-.._______ 62 | basking sharks______..-___ 20
ee ee ee 258 | arctic lamprey-_._.__.._.._. 10/) ass = 23 Fee ee 298, 348
Mien ee Zi}, arctic lycodes. =. -- 7 banklick eee 305
akulliakitsok__......_...__- 474 | arctic salmon, Ross’s_______ 60 DAVOS. =~) Seana 297
Alabama darter__..._...._- 292) arctic sculpin_ _*<- =. 55-5. 386 Bienen black_______ 297
inbams shadici.=— 2.22 -< 43 | argentine, sheppy-_-_-_------ 7 Ding ee ee 298, 317
Alaska blackfish_._..._.._- 172 | argentines 68 fresh-water. __ 20022225 298
Alaska codfish__....._....- IO AAO = = oes 8S Sen 328 ofthe Huron. 22s 297
Alaska greenfish___________ 374 | arrow-toothed halibut_____- 221 DIRCK Saa.2 se = Sea 317
Alaska pollack.._....._.... 20 | Athabaska herring____.__.. 62 12] (2 ey ene 298
Alaska sand lance_________- 451 | Athabaska minnow__-____-_- 115 Drown... ee 298
albacore________- Ps ee OI GT: ae See eee BUZ)} > uttalos 050. sae eh ah 302
West Indies long-finned.. 260 | atkafish__.._............__- 374 Calico. caps ee ee 305
yellow-finned__._.___.__- 20 | atka mackerel_......_...... 374 abannel. 220) o-Ps eet, RAR
PIDEOULES 25062 eo tte 259 | atka mackerels______.____.- 374 common rock _..__.__-_--
long-finned___........... 260] Atlantic salmon, common_. 56 COWS 3 eae
yellow-finned __.._.._.-. Se UR Ta so a ee 271 awart 28 ee
GIBkOW TIONG. 2 ee 212 | Aubeenaubee darter_______ 291 fresh-water... .-..-.2.2.
OTT ea ET te SE 42} aurora trout__.............. 60 (A) Ls beth <a EE
CE) re er lh BS Saale a eee ee ee ee 39, 40 (Jo; > ee Ce Bee
LDL: ona ae Re ee ae 248 SPAY see eS Ae
D's yt oie: 0 lene all eae Sais 411 RYOGIt2 2 Meee a ae
alfoncino________- ve yl tee at ie eee 315 PUL! SOR M82 46 Pond Bers,
alfonsin a casta- a 234 | bacalhao sabara 441 (0): See SE apneree ee
alfonsin a casta larga_ Repro 234i bachelor... - 2. /a8-22. 304, B05 kelps....
BeOHAWION. 2) 2. 6 Soe) DEchelor perch. soe e 304 Kentucky Black. soese tes 298
alilonghi_- ee eee PTO. oo eee ri a oy lak Spence sehen ea B0SeoUD,
alligatorfish, common_____- Aut UBT SA00 52 sense eee 488 Lake 1S (eR erat 305
alligatorfishes__ -------- 393] bagrés de rio_ aoshe. & 66 large-finned__..__........ 304
alligator gar, C ‘uban______- 38 | Bahama amphioxus ears 7 largemouth black
WEEE) a 38 | Bahama lancelet_._______.. 7 ite 8. ee
mlicator gars: - 20 )| DEIONRGO.. 2: see ey Shae 336 marsh
ISO CUR. 2 = th RIO eS ae ee ee = 199 minny
WAMMORGISG «oan eet oe 504 blue-tailed__--._-_- 2-5. 199 TDG Ge A 88g See Pte
Hist Sed al oe 98 Ted-patied 2 2" 22-3 b wees 199 mountain
amberfish, great___..._.._- 279 | balloonfish_._............ 501, 502 it \ a (7 (eS Se ee oT
amberjack - ope = laa hole FC eS ee 502 Oswego
American anchovies. ____. 47 RIB OL PEM. one 2 oe &§ pale river
American carp.._.___.-.-.. 103 | bananafish__._....___-- 39 11:1 apy ee i Sere
American eel_.__-..-.-...=. 77 | banded blenny 4fi2 TLV OD. <a 5
American hake._.......... 214] banded darter__...._______ 289 PUGH He S52 ete
American perch.._..._...-- 281 | banded drum_.__--.._....-- 352 rock sea
American pike._....__..... 173 | banded Jarimus___.._.___-- 344 round
American pike perches _... 282 | banded mackere]___________ 279 BO ees oo ee ks Pere
American saibling______._- 60 | banded rudderfish___._____ 279 shining
American seahorse, com- banded sunfish_____._-____. 3 silver
vit: SA ee a ee ral tt ae epee on on Oe 42 slough
American shad... _..<.._.. 42) banklick Daas 2228 dee = 553 305 small-mouthed black
American smelt.._......._. 7 | banner pompano___________ 276 southern rock
American sole. ......-...... BoD! PATACUUM xis) see, sae 255 speckled
amphioxus, Bahama______- ATT AL Ose. See Bean nes ae De ABO spotted
Californigy. <2.) scaccets. if) DAD DOO so. be see ee aL.) OA SAS spotted river
anchoa pelada--......._..- 45 | barbero negro ee eee 363 stone
MROUOWIOS Hone eos Ai) Dar Biers. = 222525. osc de 322 straw
i 47 | barbu SLAW DEITY... oso sos 302, 305
47 | barbudo_. ; streaked-cheeked river... 298
47 | barbudos_- r AbTIPEd uA owe coe 297, 307
48 | barfish SOs A eta ca awe 302
51 | barndoor skate SUG: 2 oe cue aren 303
48'! barracoutausesseaseucdavee (205 SWEEO cn aanann ciecluil a. 298
513

514

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of common names of fishes occurring in check list—Continued

Page
ase) trots). 222 298) black? cod sJ#=-5-2-42-aseee
VIN ee ee 297, 303, 307 | black crappie
WHitelake: — 92a)! ee 307 | black croaker
white sea, of California 356) (black: drum weaea nese
WGOC fos ee ee 298 | black-eared pondfish_____ 299, 301
vollowne.= = 25.2 997208; 3071)" blackearsso- 9s sean 300
Dbass'hogfishe 922222" 5- 5) 908) iblackeyessas seeee esac 298
Passi kalliys #2 ee 176 | blackeye sunfish __._.-_-__- 298
Dasssunishess an wee ee 303) blackfine == sees oa ee 126
basses, black#2=.=55- seas 297 | blackfin of Lake Michigan- 63
TOGK.. ooo 3 1 eee ee 203 | blackfin smapper_--_-_------ 326
POU ee ee ees 304 | blackfish_...._..- 112, 267, 317, 424
868 3 -s 0 ees 308 PAU AS wha coe. ka oe 172
bastard halibut__.___..___- 223 STHOOUNE Ee eee ee 424
bastard halibuts___..__-._- 222 | black fresh-water bass____-- 293
bastard margaret ______ 2205 5390) black grouper “92 _--~ 3 312, 314
bastard weakfish______..... 355] black groupers_---.-.--.---- 312
bathshin = eee 31, 409; 507 | black grunt_.-.-..--=-=-- 323, 329
DAtHSH6g. a Oe 506 | black guativere___ Sse 1309
| opi: Cake wi a EB SL 314 | black Harry---_-.-.--- ae BUG
bay anchovy_-_._.---------- 47 | blackhead minnow-._-..----- 145
bay mackerel___._.._-_-__- 957) Dlackhors@-=-o~- =e eee 102
bay mare. p22 2-2 105)|\ black huron=== 22s 297
pay shark.2.25. 5 ees 15,| Dlack jewish) eee 312
bayou bass. 24 a 297 | black lamprey, small_____-- 9
Bear Lake herring, great_.. 62 | black marlin___-_---------- 263
Bear Lake whitefish______-_ 65 Plante tet So eee 263
beau gregoire_..__________- black minnow--------.---- 139
becwunes: > 5 eee bisck moray 2 eee 91, 92
DGUOWSlSHi os 5 eae ae black mullet_____-------_-- 105
bel ysis sk. re black-nosed dace____.---- 139, 140
pergalles oe black oldwife.___2.. = = 493
berg-gylt_._---_--- black perch<22 2222225 298, 317, 323
Bermuda catfish Dlackspilotzic- ee ees 413
Bermuda chub------ blacksrockfiish2=a=-2e sea = 365
Bermuda lancelet_________. 7 | Dlack ridderhishe-s.---- 268
Bermuda silk snapper_..-. 326 black rudderfishes__-_------ 267
Merruigate: (32 as eee $94) Dsek-rufees. 2-0 eee eee 267
Pekan bese ssa oe ee 260.) black rufis= 2 = See eee 267
DESUO Ws ona ee 373) Diack scul pings 2-2 ee 387
ipessy corka— = 3.322 7 Pe 491 | black sea bass___.---------- 317
IDGSHP Oe ase ee eee 337 | black-sided darters__-_----- 283
pinidibae. co tes oY Sie 327 | Diacksimith=—--s—.=-eeeeee= 413
biajaiba de lo alto__-.___--- 308 | black soapfish__...--------- 316
DiGlava ry Da =- -52-252202-5 54 | black spearfish___-_-------- 263
Dinars se sae ee 352| black-spotted Spanish
big-eared sunfisi______- 300 || A omackérel2s25. 5 eee oe 257
ig-cyerrt ase 322, 323 | black sucker___---------- 106, 107
big-eyed herring__-.-_-__-- 39, 42 | black sunfish__---..------- 302
big-eyed scad ____.--.-.-- 270 black surftish==- 2222 setee= 411
bigeye minnow ____-------- 134 | black swallower-_--.-------- 452
DIR-BY OS 2 aoa es ee 322 | black swallowers___-.------ 452
big-headed darter___.___--- 284 | black-tailed sunfish__--__-- 300
big-headed gurnard _______- 403 | black warmouth____------- 302
Diplip.sncker=-f2s-...22-< 106)| ‘black wills-22- 222525 317
igo ones ae ee 302 | black winter sucker__-_---- 109
bigmonth buffalol_-.-.-=2— ~ 102)| blanco: perchy-=-— === = 298
big-mouthed black bass._.. 297 | blanketfish__-.......------ 32
big-mouthed buffalofish__ VOM blan quails 22s sees 357
big-mouthed cat_.......... 153 | blanquillos.....-..---.-..-. 357
big-mouthed sunfish ___-_-- B02 | sblenniesie see eae eee 460
bigmouth surffish__._..---- ATT i blennVeeecs-2ses- see oeeee 462
big-nose sunfish eee k200 panded. 22 SSeS 462
big skate of C alifornia_____- 26 | ee Lat 6 RS: & Swear
big- die redhorse___ 111 fOur-DanGeds-2-- ee eens 462
ih ees ae 36, 196, 197, 242 SOA WEGde- oh ass conser 461
kU; Sars 22 eek a ae 36 Snake. cooks) eee 471
DISH Ways sae cee eee e 30 spotted Snakosasseeees 1 469
Bissell’s herring_._.....--_- 63)| blind. catfishes2=== =22522= =" 154
ItSerUGAG: 2+ conc cee tk 115, 305 | blindfishes, cave__...------ 194
black and yellow rock cod__ 369 blindfish, Mammoth Cave. 195
PIACK Angeles aes oe eee 360 | blindfish, small__...--__--- 195
black-banded rock cod____- 2/0'|; blind gobies +. oes eee 447
black-banded suntisi1_____- 303 | blind goby of Point Loma. 447
DIACRADASE: = o2- 525552. 2081817 )| (Dn SimONe=s-- 25s eee 287
big-mouthed___...._._._- O07) (pldaters aanseoeees sae eee 63
Kpntnickyn. 2.2: 62.0555 298 of Lake Michigan_--._._. 63
JES) os rie 207)| Dlob=. os os. ae - ee aco
large-mouthed _____..-__. 297 | bloody sunfish 300
of the Haron 297 | blower 498
small-mouthed___.. 298 | blowfish_- 499
Dlack basses: = .o2 stern s3 297 hairy 499
black-belly..2)Jsensseeeeee 42 spinyback 498
bisck. bufiais..-- 2 102 | blue-and-green sunfish_____ 298
black bullhead______...-.-. Tos) | Ditie Arigels =a 2 ea 361
black burrfish_............. B02) blueback 2222233) 22 ee 42, 62

¢:

blueback trout..._._..----_- 61
of Lake Crescent ._--..._. 57
blue Dass. 222 a ee ees 298
blueibreanis ocean Ol
blue-breasted darter__-.-__ 290
blue Catz. sce eee 152
Due. code ae eee 374
blucidarter: 22552 eee 291
bluewdog: 25 232 o ee 13
bluefish._____..____- 280, 293, 317
California 22 339, 356
Dluefishes:- 22. ee 280
bluegill _ eee See erOUL
bluehead sucker. ___-.---_- 104
blue herring_____- 42
bliewoes=ae see 301
blue Johnny_-___.__-- E 291
blue-lined minnow____.---_- 132
blue-mouthed sunfish___-__ 301
blue mulletl oe ses See 110
blue parrotfish______- ---- 432, 434
bluéewperch==26s08 2 See 301, 424
blue\pikessi 2 ae 282
blue niinders 02s 272
blue shark, great._._.-.--_- 17
SMa: <0 eee eae 16
blue smelt, California______ 252
blue-spotted sunfish — -__- 298, 304
blue-striped triggerfish_____ 491
ble; suckers-t2.. essen 146
blue sunfish____- a== 298, 301
blue surgeon_____ Bee, Sw of (i93
blue-tailed balao___------_- 199
blue tango. =o eee 362
blunthedd22) == ee eG
blunt-nosed minnow___---_. 145
blunt-nosed river carp---_- 103
blunt-nosed shiner__--_--__ 275
boarcrunt-
obo! <a eeee
bob-tailed skate
DOCaCCIO == SoS eee
boce: dulce... esate e eee
bocon2= +... _ as See eee
bocone:.2.2-0. ees
bodieron:=..2.-...222-2eeeee
Dogs eee se
ponaciasseoe

bonaci gato
bone-dog: 2.0 -0.4.. eeeeeeee
bone-eater.o.ssracccouseees
bonefish-- =. 2s eee
bone-jack 22 622--aacese se
bone shark..323
bonita of Martinique- _____ 260
lofey ado eee aS 258, 259, 279, a
@alifornigi2s22-2--eeee
Oceanic... 5 s-5eenease= 358
Pacifies-:. 32 eee 258
DONITOS 22 Zane eee 259
bonnethead shark__-__-- 17
Bonneville whitefish 65
bonyfish- 222933 eS 39, 44
bonyiishess 2222. ase eee 39
bony-talliz.- ee eee 114
bootleg sucker.......------ 107
boregats.222222222 4 eee 373
DOL? sa face ale ee eee 8
DPOLrersi.-=222ss0s2= 22 e ee 8
borlase..205. 8 267
Bose’s shannyascceeceeeee= 462
Boston mackerel_____.----- 257
botete 498
boucanello 326
bout de tabae 319
bowfin 38
bowfins__- 38
boxfish____ 497
re 501
spin 502
peas shark 22

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 515

List of common names of fishes occurring in check list—Continued

Page
bramble sharks-_--_---..----. 22
branch herring_-_---------- 42
branch perch... -.---------- 302
brassy sculpin----_--------- 386
bream. ....-- 115, 298-303, 336, rt
71 a es
Palicad:.—. .. Sas ee 305
copper-headed--_...----- 301
copper-nosed___---------- 301
fie...) “eae 304
mreremouth esse) sss s5 302
perchmouth 2" -=- ==. 3
wad-pellied =. 2.5.2) Saes. 200
redbreast: == 5 3--4-¢ = 299
Ted-Oved ... 2 s25s2=s.s56 303
yod-headed: ....22422 220 ee 299
Red-sided {2 sees Te sess. 118
= ile \. 255: 35a 299
ee a ee 265
Ctl ee re Cees = 299
warmouth.. 302
yellow __---.--- 302
breams, séa._----.- 265
roe perch. .-...-.--.-2=-< 297
bridge perch --_._..-.--.... 304
bridled minnow------------ 135
poof 25
brilliant sunfish._-.-.-----. 300
bristle herring------------- 246
Dot) as eee 24
broadhead, grubber---.-.---- 47, 50
Joh: (of i a 341
Lh Ca) eee Se 229
brochet de mer-_-_-_.--------- 305
bronze-backer__.-.--------- 298
bronzed centrarchus------- 303
bronze minnow..---------- 121
brook lamprey-.--..--------- 9, 10
brook Jampreys------------ 10
brook minnow.--.---------- 140
brook silverside__..----.--- 251
brook stickleback_-...-..-- 238
ook sucker.......2---..2. 105
MYOO WOUGs coccdocsce-se54 60
ae 60
of western Oregon to
southern Alaska------.
CL 5 is eee a
oe er
brown buffalo__......------
yg Ye a cae
Pe gh 308
brown rock cod 369
brown rockfish__...-------- 368
bo aD | ee eee 298
brown-winged searobin.... 407
i) ee eee 352
PPE ctesoascces-neye 103
DIQMOUGN sess cs0s-ou5= 102
pO oe eae ys 102
8 Op eh pe 102
WOTTUSOOU Seca oos cee ise ao 102
pert) 12) bp ee epee 102
QIMNHAGK. 6.22. 2asepe aoe 102
razor-backed_-- 102
VOC casa 102
smalJlmouth_-.......------ 102
suckermouth_.---.------- 102
Dittislo Passos os calse mote 302
htiffalo eed: ...0552 25.25.34 374
buffalofish, big-mouthed... 102
COMIN J saceencuens ace ne 102
FOOMOULI SE oo asese nce 102
DItALOTISHON. oo oan eee 102
buffalo sculpin_..-.-.--.--.- 381
buffalo sunfish_.......---.-- 298

. Page
eapitainess2 ae) eee 425
earanx, yollow~===.~=-=-.2<= 273
ecarbonero: = =< -5-6soncs se 271
earconetts: 2-222 - 9285225 16
eardenal. 22 nn cc3t eee nes 295
cardinalfishes 295
cardonniera 370
Carolina pompano-- 277
Carolina robin 407
Carolina sea robin 407
Carolina whiting 350
CaTDLe == 228255 sbes e e ee 103
ATMIGNICAN Acoso c pce n 103
blunt-nosed river___.-.-- 103
common river-_____--.---- 103
Take o222 ote ee 103
Silventee—: bts -ce ses eete 103
btitter chups. <=. <...--.=. 146) carp isucker—.i=52==.2s52==5- 103
butterfish___. 267, 277, 309, 467, 468 | carp suckers-_--...--------- 103
lemon-yellow B00 |} CHBAN@S 25322252 4o= 25 oe
butterfly fishes - - 400)|| ChSabes 23062255522 5 on
butterfly ray 29 | catagnole----_-
catalina__..._-
Caballace-<- 2 -. cnsccesnsee 257 | catalineta
eaballito del mar_____------ a4 'entalinetas: 2 o-52-- 35-2 ase 361
cabelellerote_--.....-.----- Geo || Cabaluian-- 92 0S-< 2 eae 322, 323
Cabezon:> 2-242. =<. 344, 382, 487 | catalufa de lo alto_________- 323
Smvothis= «5222 csess ss Soo) crbalifpnys 2 os) eer eae 322
Caperones_.- = =-<2-52=-+.5-- 382 deep-water... 5.255. 0s 323
enpesatess = 42222 See 246 | cat, big-mouthed _-_-----_.. 153
CAUrH MOTAS. 225 cS. 25—. 208 310 blue 152
CHBTUR 2 2c cent cas 311, 317 brown 154
ReOLGad Mes — neo eee eA 317] channel 153
cabrilla calamaria__--..---- 314 of the Potomac 153
eabrilla de astillero_____---- 314 duckbill 36
eabrilla de raizero___....-.-- 313 BAe 152
eabrilla pinta. -......-.----- 310 Fulton 152
eabrilla piritita__.....----- 315 great fork-tailed____.....- 152
cabrillas verdes--.....------ 317 Ionieetatled = ook eee 212
(CUNO S = eetedtasssaeeoae 328 DEEL) 2) ps op aee a o 152
(Ojo ee Sa as ee eS 331 PG Ss oe eee
Creenar grunt. --2-~o-ea- 330 Russian
Oe yo eo ae eee 11 Sacramento
eagon de lo alto___-...----- 328 soe
FE (ye Ee PS hit Stes oN ay: a a Pe eee
cailleu tassart.--.-.-------- 44 spoons
440 stone
325 white

calico salmon. --....--..-.--- 54 sea

California amphioxus------ a small

California anchovy -------- 47 | catfishes, blind

California angel shark-..--- 22 (Os) eR RS seuae iy LOG
California barracuda. ---.-- 255 Patttopails clk cc nceee 147
California bluefish.__..-- 339, 356 EBC oe oe 28 ie Sears 160
California blue smelt_-_----- 252 Ee eae ae 147
California bonito__...------ 259 South American---_-...... 156
California common skate_.. 20) Cate; Gbentig le) 2. ooo 151
California dogfish.......--- 2

California flounder_._....--

California garfish.......---

California hagfish........--

California herring-- be

California jewfish_.......--

California lancelet---------

California pampano_-___-_---

California redfish--......---

California sardine__......-- 43 IVE TSBOTION. oe ere decries 195
Galore Sole. © 267k oe 222 | cazon de playa shark_._-__-- 16
California stingray.--._---- Ol. OGiAlO 2. os os ot ea 253
California tomcod_-_-..--.--- 210 | centrarchus, bronzed_..---- 303
California torpedo......--- Bi CRUION Ss hein cae nmac oes 308
California whiting..--.---- SMU) |(G@Gl0..202.cssaeawn ae ee 257
Callifaver mullet_.........- 253 SDOUHO oben sceeraccecesen 257
Caninbellites2e ocsecsaeue S04 WeDasrING 50022 -p apnoea ss 18
gang:2. 2 eweoneaaees a 236: CMAINSIOG sos peal 301
Cand lefiaie 2 ove sudan wenn 66 | chain-sided perch__.-...... 301
cane dé mares.2+25-55.0-6. 1G) WOMANS 533 i552 seenedeeeene 40
CODING. 2. cotaes cackon ss a 66 | channel bass_..--..-.-....- 348
CADCINS 2 focie ed boabands< 66 | channel cat__---... 152
Cape May goody.-......... 349 of the Potomac 153
GADIOOIL 6 esa aay a= 20 | channel cats_--.-..- M51
capitaine..........- oc ge. 406) ChADIN pasessveasecteee “496, 497

516 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of common names of fishes occurring in check list—Continued

Page
ghappaul’.-- =. 3. se ae coschman:e. o_o 320
eharacins.2 255. 2.5 Coplnshiss shes 2 woe eee 209, 373
charioteer.-_......-.- coast-range trout__...-_.__- 58
charnia ryba Cobblers32) =o aetna 175
charr, Arctic Common son se2 sae ae 176
Greenland cobblerfish=s222yo< 2 ae! 274, 277
Oregon=. =! os one cobblerfishes\222--— = <2 = 2
GHATS eons ee eee Cobessicontie smelt__.____- 67
chaufte soleil Cabins ne eee Stee Se Tee 281
Cheney’s darter. ---..-.---- Zeb) (cocnimitossenaseess == = 363
cherna americana--__------- QUAN COCMING saa se ela 2. Se 491
cherna criolla..._-....____. ale ECOG ROL H => Sse. s See 272
cherna de lo alto___-.._-_.. BLOW ECORINALOn a. knee os anes aoe 272
cherna de vivero._.-------- 312 | cocinero dorado----_-------- 272
chicharro. =) =~ eee 271 | cock and hen paddle_______ 397
CHICE WiGk= 2s. os ee 355 | cockeye pilot. .-_----.==--. 413
Chicolar= seen oe ee 261 |feoekfishess-< 2 2 2 san ee 274
Oniphic ts Sees ee are UES) | ACOCTLY. Ole Joe <= Ss ee 493
Chimiatas 2555 eee 10°32) (coda blacksss— =a une 373
CHImierordss s2 et Serer 32 A Cannan Sigaeab eer S90 2 374
chinook salmon-__---------_- 55 pitialo: <2 se eed 374
chinquapin perch____ 299, 304, 305 culius-= --.2 222) so 374
Comrivits. ee ee 360 PVGONE se eee ee 209
CHIVitaS soe ener eee 360 IBACIEC Sata ee ee 210
CHISCUHOULD. 2 oe ene re 112 wachna. 222) tees ee 210
chiselmouth jack___.----_-- 66 | codfish, Alaska- ©" --2_ 222 210
ehiseimonths 2 wanes se 112 COnIMONe aoe see 210
“elt iyi Ween pee eye ep 117 Greenland. - 2 == see 210
COlVO. Seater Sse COdTSHOS 2. eh e-news 209, aid
CHORSEtS ese ee 424 codfish shark -— .-2-- 225
ehopa ss Se ee 309) |kcodling 22 =o ee ee eee 213
chopa amarilla_......------ 339 spotted. - 2.22 -ecesleeee 213
chopa blanca. -...-=---.-- 340 | codlings_______- awaseeceeses 212
chops spinaie 3 ese So |}COGOrHIZ= 0 == ~ 2s eee 350
Choppers sree oe TOD Codsy CUiUSse a see seme a 374
Choupiqueles=e-5-2-- 36'|(cod Sharkos 222-2222 eene 2S 21
Chobe 222s eee 635645109: | icoelhos= = ass. - ee oan = 261
115, 117, 137, 297, 302, 640) |icoho salmon ce. oe ese ee 54
Bermuda ee B40 |icojineraa eec— 2s see 272
DH ears | ee een =e 146 | Colorado River squawfish_. 114
Columbia River--__----_- 112 | Colorado River trout_----- 57
creek _ _ eee ns S UUA I Ofoltorop torts) akhorre (olay rioy: Se = 112
Hint headodes mane ene 136 | Columbia River salmon-_-- 55
a OT | ee are 146 | Columbia River sucker_--- 106
arian Ses eee 137 | Columbia River trout _---- 56
eaiweslise: 22=-. 252 ae 113 | common alligatorfish___-_- 394
AKO -<ee ae ee eS TE 136 | common American seahorse 244
TONG sean. cae ee 297 | common Atlantic salmon-_- 56
ctr OES ee ie ES 117, 302 | common buffalofish__------ 102
RIP eSrosts gene eee Se 146 | common bullhead_-------- 154
of the Rio Girande______- 120 | common cobbler-_---------- 176
RRR OT As eye een eee 137 | common codfish----...---- 210
Bacramento-. ==. >, .22-22. 120 | common dolphin___-------- 264
Bere ee ek 5 5a 117,137 | common easternstickleback 238
SOULNEINS ste eee, | esa COMMON aGlshee =a. ee 227
steel-backed________--__- 146 | common gar pike_-.------- 36
Storer’s- eeceseenceey ) ber common pray shank =o 15
chub mackerel___---_------ 258 (common pruute—-=2--ss-2-— 330
CHD AMNNOW Sacco 136 | common gurnard---_------- 407
Phtib sucker: soe os ae? 108, 109 | common halfbeak_--------- 198
chuchins"s- "2 22se- = 158 | common halibut__--------- 221
cham SS eS 54 | common herring ----------- 41
Chess 2S eee 213 | common killifish__---.----- 175
Cpt ee 271 | common lake herring------ 63
Cibi amarillas eto 272 | common mackerel_-------. 257
CIbLINADChOss see eee oe 271 | common mullet_-_---------- 253
Cipantighises 292s ee 270 | common pampano--.------- 277
CINTOStOMECS <0 ee neaee 7 | common pipefish___.----.-- 242
cisco, Lake Michigan_-___- 63 | common rat-tail_..-------- 205
mooneye_.--_- eee 64 | common redhorse_--------- 110
of Green Lake__________- 64 | common river carp_-__------ 1(3
of Lake Bonneville______ 63 | common rock bass_-------- 303
of Lake Michigan______-- 64 | common sawfish_---------- 23
of Lake Ontario__._...-.. 63 | common sculpin----------- 386
of Lake Superior___------ 65. | (COMMON SCUPU- se =--=--— = 336
of Lake T EPecae pee SS 62) | Common shads222 ease nee 42
ciscoes--_-_-_-_- Cet eee 61 | common skate_-_----------- 25, 26
civetta de Mer___---_-____- 409 | common spotted moray_--- 91
clamiagore se sees. -- se 434 | common stickleback ---.-.- 237
clam=crackers 2 2822-522. 28 | common sturgeon_-_-------- 34
clear-nosed skate___..._-..- 25)|| common sucker--2_ 2. an--— 105
Clear ray. aes eee 25 | common sunfish--------- 300, 302
Clingfishes= ase eens == eS 488 | common surgeon__--------- 362
clinging goby=seee-sneee aoe 446 | common swordfish_-.------ 264
cloudy lycodes.....-----.-. 475

common trunkfish_.-.-...- 497

Page
common weakfish___----.__ 355
common whitefish___-...__ 65
compressed redfin_--.--._- 126
CONG)O <2 ose a eee 261
Conejos» 32222252228 aeee 261
CONCY 2-3 A. cn aoe ne eee 308
conger, Sand .2 452) _ == oes 454
conger'eel: == 3233 54, 79, 473
of California == eee 91
conperieels: 222205 eee 79
Connecticut River shad___- 42
conner: .- =. 3555 eee 424
Constantinos.) - =. see 306
constantino de las aletas
10) 1) f: eee ee
Copeland’s darter___------- 285
copper-headed bream _----- 301
copper-nosed bream___----- 301
Coralfishese = 22 once ae see 359
corbineta- c= 25225 346
cormets < - -=-fsssas-asa-eoue 245
cormepfishés= =) - see 245
Corongddo2 2452-2". eee 279
corporal!s!_9222--.2.- anaes 117
corsairie”. = eee 367
COLEvalosy 9. 2: eee 351
Convinaes sal aee ses 344, 349, 355
corvina de las aletas am-
arillas.22 oe Soe eee 356
couchue. 273: 2h. ee 161
Coniae ee 108
Coulter’s whitefish____-...- 65
courpatal: 4. 2-4 sneer 269
COW, Dass=-4-2 5525 eee 297
CowiShsc ess ae 31, 497
GOw-nosed Tiayeesssees=eee= 31
COWNDIOT.. <-5--- 415
cow. Sharke --2-)= 6. SseeEse 1
cow: sharks: 2252-22 25s ee 11
crab-eater..-2-5-e-a=caLase 281
crab-eaters.- 9-2-5 2eseeseae 281
erabra.. 2. 2) -s=-se eee 370
@rapin’s darters >> =-- asse see mice
Graig fluke: 2-23 oo See 228
crampfish= 225 =*-—) ees 27
crapetu.. . 2-255 — see 304, 305
carpet jaune. _ 222222. ceee = 302
craper mondoux=—- ee eeae 303
crapet Nolte 2. = = -nee ee 303
crapet. vert--<--- = eee 303
Chap Dieeia ae ee eee 304, 305
Dlacki= 328222 s22 eee 305
pole... 222i2622 2 304
timber. == --2: eee 304
wibhitOs.. 2 usec sac 304
crappiese. 425--65<4-paeeeee 304
CYANO: oc ec eenee ae ees 216
crawl-a-bottom- ---_- 107, 111, Aci
creek churbe. 22. oe eee 117
creekiish. .2.4. 7.5222 osenee 109
creek sucker .----oc-e ees 109
Ch60l6: 22222 oe ence ae aeees 426
Fein e10} (=) 01) « pope ese es 320
crested gobies.------------- 438
CTOVENC C2222 eee 272, 273
WOMse. =. 3-2 hs -keeeee ae 273
crimson darters-se- = eeeee 294
croaker. .- << 22-<s-— 349, 352
black. °32) 3-3 eee 48
WHitel. 222. 32a. ceee eee 353
yellow-tailed__...-_.---_. 350
qroakers.. 2. .2--- ood s5- eee 344
CHATIOLO)OS2-- soe ee eee 194
Clie oie. so eee ee eee 424
Cuban alligator gar_...---- 38
SUDETa + US3eS5= eee ae 325
Cub shark. 5. 26 ene 15
cuckold. 2 497
Cucumberiish= s22s--ese- as 502
CUCIIVO2 202 eras eee 491
CUITUS -COGL ec ae cent ee eee 374
Cultusicods2. 222 een anne 374
Cumberland darter------.. 293
CUMPpId aes Soe seee eee 234
CHUNCis. cee sete ee ene Pas=44 424

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of common names of fishes occurring in check list—Continued

Page

M@pmnmners —. s re ee 424

Ganka =? ee 213, 214

HarOpeal (20s esen a= 214

BOCK — 2. 2 Doe a 385

mask (sels. - 232 485

eppiasshish = ose es ee 262

@eassfishess2 22 ee ee 262

PE DS: een 112, 146

cut-throat trout .-...---..- 56

fan tah) Lakensses= ss: 56

eybium, spotted__._..._-_- 257

(3159 9 a RS pe eet tS 2 AL 222

SOT eee ae ee se 222

SINBAn 2s ae See 228

dabs, mud-__-__-.- 226

Sail ee se eee 228
bes St Se as

black-nosed-_-.--------- , 140

L1G) 07s Le SR a SS See eT

long-nesed - 25 22 oe 139

TAURINE S oo oe oe en 113

(OO Sem Osos 4 a oe so sboone 121

Fine) 22 a ee 140

pipiens ee es eee 112

Gaddy sculpin_ ==. "2 =~ =. 387

daddy sculpins------------ 386

darter, Alabama_--.-----.- 292

Aubeenaubee----_------- 291

SUC 289

big-headed__..---.------- 284

i 283

291

290

286

285

292

294

293

284

293

294

286

287

green-sided ___.....-.---- 286

Ginther’ (EE ee eee 283

291

287

290

292

294

i 283

MEAT yIS00 2. atta seans 284

SATAN oo ee ae
SONG. wean ake

Le eS a, eS
deceptive sunfish. _._-.....
deep-water catalufas___...-
HEMIOINGNG oo nook etka
GOTO 5. sncansieenedeeGek

Page
dopnshs-- ==>. 2 13, 19, 21, 174, age
(@aliiermia 22 2-.->. = A=
GENS tee ee Se i9
DiGked san se © eo ee 19, 21
Si GG || (Ss a ee ee 1
GI a Se ee ee 21
OPS HRS i rn Stet 21
BOP Salone feo ee: 54
GHC) Eas See aaa 13
Garisnappers > 222-2. - => 325
GGL Na (eae See ee 301
Monlartisti eae ee 267, 275
PAC Coes Se Pe ee eee 360
Bally, Warden: 9.2207 2252 305
Dolly Varden trout____-_-- 61
dolphin, common 264
small 265
dolphins- 264
domine 261
doncella 426
Moncellag a: see Son eat 426
oC: taht eh eee CES ee 264
GOTADOSS eS on eee 264
PONMONE o28 ee nnn Soe 323
Hong eo ee ee ee 282
alr nnmneg -- aos 275
OCRUIATAG. oo see ee 232
spinous _____- ee («
dotted paintedtail_. Poe ees 297

TIOLURE SCAG 40 BCT Ee
double-bearded flyingfish_-
doughbelly ____-______-
OMVates .. Ue ae
MOVELAMSH os eae
Git) ee a eae Se
pe ee ae eee
jot S Ati cee ae
| RS oa ae As a
1 [fl epee as Ye ee
frenn-weter. asc. 8 Sf
MON 25 Sc een oe 5 352
oon hl Seas See eee 348
SST) «Den a Se ele 352
drummer, jewsharp____-_-- 351
mign@oiar = 2 he 355
whitemouth 349
HENS STOO ood s 348
PIWeits sous ane 352
OS Co EA i wR oben eee 27 352
arpnkenfish.... 22.22 22255 496
Dublin Pond trout ______-- 60
Gackbill cats... 1 <3 ae 36
quckbill:¢els_- 5-52 cake 82
nIniey BURT) =o. ee 16
CC: © a ae Se ae 298
Eagle Lake trout _.._._.__. 58
PROIO TAUB S200 5 aisle 30, 31
garad' shintish. 5.2.3 u2 2 300
Easter mackerel_.......... 258
eastern brook trout_______. 60

eastern mud minnow _..... 174
eastern pickerel_______
eastern redhorse __.
aay stickleback,

“com-

(0 fo PO EA TS PES 91
fbi Tan (C: tae ee 77
ON i oe glow dite eae 54, 79, 473

of Califormia. ..e-<4. 2 91
fresh-watets.g. 322-35. on. 77
lett Der. 222 dees at eee 473
last preys 22) caen- si ess 8

SDIPGZ = ase 2 eo eee 83
Snuub-nosed: oo. ns ee 7
SDUNVEs eee ee 75
symbranchoid__-_..._____ 76
[aN jetzt Epa ae a AIS ee A 83
ig (: See Se eet ee 77
RON = ss 8 ae 82
eighteen-spined sculpin __ 386
eight-threaded threadfish__ 256
Glactnictish = 2.2.28 27
elpeirigstAys----. 22 22--e2- 27
elenhanvhsh= =. esas 33
elephantfishes__............ 32
elephant shark_____.._.._.. 20
(sla CE oe Ae ee 42
Prermldtish --s20 ss eae 441
emerald minnow________--- 123
emerald trout__._.......... 58
OMErande--- s-555-2 2 ee cu 441
BugOn eos eo ae ee 441
Onis Diese... 2 Se 308
GNnLGmMeGOr. = os st Se 27
Erie great herring__._.-___- 63

Erie herring --_-

European barracuda______- 255
European cusk.... ccaicas 214
European hake______.. 214
European sculpin 386
Everglades pigmy sunfish.. 305
Evermann’s darter________- 284
Evermann’s trout__.......- 59
RAGULEO ee ee ee eH 191
fair wal! 2 2c a. pees 336
11: TO 1) c aes ene, Sr Re 117

PAC 6. toe Societe asa 127
falifishes, cs 5p. 2 ts to 117
fallerring =. 3s._- 3. 4h=s fen 42
p10 ee ae NE 370
faritatl darters: 204 cass 293
fan-tailed darters._.....___- 293
fantail mullet 253, 254
TAUD ACK. noose adh 44, 280
fathead =. ae Py)
fathead minnow « 145
fanveades = 53-1 ee “145, 426
Phenasher: Woo. -aase ees 386
int priest... .6 2. e2saf. saan 373
TRG PrestSs 3s a ee 373
female perch... 2-2555552.5 302
pit 11s) FC ene ee cee Cem te 266
iC COLES c Es Se SS eee eee 22
NMONGE: - - 25-2 ease eee 152
ye (ith Psd aT 0 aS aS a a a a 23
UES AN ne a tie SOF 491, 494, 495

CL, See Es Sa ae ey 495

MOH one Seton: wo eed 494
filefishes__._.___ catia pau
fine-scaled mullet .__.------ 105
fine-scaled sucker__........ 105
fishes, bony_-..__.. 39

soft-rayed____ 5 39

jy fe a es 33
TAME ORS oc oa netooe 504
PSKUING TO GK nce m ewan 504

518 U. §. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of common names of fishes occurring in check list—Continued

Page Page Page
fish of Dismal Swamp-____- 194: |: gabilan:¢+2 62. o- See = 31) P0leb = 53.3 ee Ei Ye | iG
fish of the rice ditches of gafitopsail: + eee 1485976); @O0GIeS. oo eee ee oneee ae 348

South Atlantic States_. 194 | gafftopsail catfishes________ 1474\| goody. ee See 349
fish) shark=<02 28 one = Sees 13) | palafatee mesa eee a eee A93'\| (Capel May! <i sen seeeee 349
five-bearded rockling_______ 208 | gallbengals=ce 3-22-28 -2ee2 494)| 200s shots ale seen 504
five-bearded rocklings_____- 208: eallwaspeeeee cousin eye 168'|(gorbuscha==ooseseeeeee eee 54
imoency 3228 ees 320i Ranier Se ces beers ae eT 105: | POujOn ue 2o ee ee 155
flannel-mouthed sucker__.. 107 | 0) tbs oe ee I See re ob ae OO |) POUNA TAT See te eee ee ees 314
flanmingo--— 52) eae 494 Cuban alligator________- 38 | gourdseed buffalo__________ 102
flasher #222 £262.22 5 Fe 323 Preeliece: y-. 72s < eres 196 | gourdseed sucker_____._.__ 102
flashers! - 3 <2 ae tae 323 RON P=NOSEde so cckee 36 | grandeécales. soe. oe seen 39
Hattish 22. eS 299, 302, 360 Mississippi alligator______ 38 | Grand Oranchee darter____ 287

Commons 2. Sie ees 227 Ong 4 ee ee ee 86) BLASS) basses hc =e eee 305
fintfishest2 =r ee 217 Saltawater ccs ece ene 196)\.grass pike 5. =o 3s 173
flat-headed chub___________ 136 SIV Ore? 2 ee DAEY Se 196) PRESS POlE Vases see ee 337
flesh-colored rock cod__.-._ 369 SILVERY se ae ene 196))| ‘Brass rockfishes oe eee 369
filer. <== 304 | garfish______._. 196 | grassy ground rockfish _____ 320
flioma 365 California 196: ipraybacki tees) see eas 63
Florida lancelet 7 Ohid=.. eS $6) | ETA y base: oases eee 297
Mlorida sailfish: -22-2) == 283 ‘|: ganibaldi- = {yes ee 415i eray Grum 222 =e eee 352
HOU or == ee 2995302) earibaldis.- = See 415 ||. erayieronte- oe eee 329
HICUiC eS saan ee oe Zar |: garlopac- ee eee 314 | grayling, arctic__.....____-_ 66
Walifornin=--2) 0-25 Sour 226 | gar pike, common_-________- 36 Michigan Ae BO ery 66
Gismond.c2 2 ee re 2o5\ | raripi kegs: mee ae ee 36 Montanaro) 3 seas 66
Gel-Dack2.< 2 SE: 227h;) FATCUDS. 22 oe eee 865) eravilings$? os) see 65
four-spotted___._________- 224 | ‘garrapas: > soe. es B08 ETRY DIKGL 1 UL ee 282
fee ik a 224 | pars (alligator. o-oo eee i B74 Era veSBAr kyo 0 eee 15
emon-yellow --...-....-- 227 short-nosedo eats 37 commons) =a eee 15
percocks fe... 27. ers 217) | GAScOnst = 2 ee 270) |(eray sharks === eee 13
Molen. a ee 228 | gaspereau 42'|\ gray Snapper.-2- 2 222s 825
southern 224 | gaspergou $52'| Bray. Sole: =3_- ses eae 228
summer__ O04 cata: jae he 12 | 2raysuckers-- ssp eee eee 106
winter _-_- 220 | SAtOu.s eee 13) 2UAy routs ae eee 355
flounders=-. = <2 ee) Oli penizarac. = 272 ee Se 426 | greased chub___-.2-_2-2-_2- 146
great tuna te ee 225 | Georgian Bay herring______ 62 | great amberfish_______.____ 279
LANEY eee eee Far | OS thse ee ee ee ae 471 | great barracuda______/_____ 255
Willen cso as Se Zor | Ghost smelt. 0. ee 68 | great Bear Lake herring____ 62
finke oi foe: 204" OhOst SMeOlES. ss ene oe 68 | great blue shark____________ 17
Craip..oe.) ot Sess 228 | giant black marlin_________ 263 | great flounders_____..._.___ 226
flutemouth_____--__-- LEON! 45) Gilactroutss—-- eee great flyingfish____.......__ 202
ringi cl eee) 5 oe a eee 367 | Gilbert’s darter great fork-tailed cat__...___ 152
fivingfish==)-2- Sea 201, 407 | gilded sunfish_._____..____. great herring, Erie_.__..___ 63

a psara eie ak SOON pizgard Shades... een sees Great Lakes trout____..___ 59

Fee IO ek TE pizzardispadsss tse great northern pike__...... 173
en finned?+< 22-2 > 22" glancefishi2-* =e 5 Se great pampano_._-.-.-.2.-. 277
single-bearded ? glass-eye great pike) eee 172
fiyingtishes-.- os. 222k plassfish <7 2A So eee great pipefish. 22 2as sesso 240
flying gurnard_- 409 | globefish great.sculpinis 2 se2e ooo 387
flying gurmards_-_-----_--- 8 | glovefish great sea lamprey.-_..-_.--_ 8
fiving perch 22225 glut herring preat torpedos = 2-cusceaeee 27
RVING TOP aon aassese eee goat fish 2222226255 see great trout of Lake Tahoe__ 57
{Goltishs 3 Sees eo TO 2 sence eco aoe great bunnies 2 esos 259
fork Dearden eee VelOW ontoe so Bee e eee great white sharks____._... 20
four-banded blenny___---__ 462)| goatfishes... 2 3-2 ee. greenback trout__........_- 57
four-bearded rockling...... 209 | gobies___...-......--.---.-- green bass:.- sss scesese 297, 298
four-bearded rocklings ---_- 209 lind 422. os! eae green cod. 22. eS eee 209
four-eyed fish’. ..5.. 2.22.2 194 crested +. e eae greeniishs. oss. ease 280, 339
four-eyed fishes___-.___.-_- 194 half-naked 22s eee Alaska 32235 ee 374
four-spined stickleback ____- 239)! BobYy 22 2 ces (ate) Une See ee ee cine 196
four-spotted flounder______- 224 blind, of Point Loma_-__- green jack: 22-4 Ss eso eee 271
fox snare 3. eee 18 clinging oe a Se ee preenlampreyess---cseee see 8
Fraser River salmon-_-_-.--- 55 long-la weds): Sau! See Greenland charr_........... 60
Kronch grunt ©. Soe 330 nakeds >. 9.) SViaare Greenland codfish__........ 210
frote|iacdues= 2 ee 235 sharp-tailed__ Greenland halibut __...___. 221
fresh-water bass___..------- 303 variegated ___ greenling.. 2-2-2 2-osca serene 374
lack: 2.) 32's i eee 2S Ni OG ee ess es ee ‘ preenlings: 23%. 2-3 ee 373
fresh-water drum_-____-__-- 352 | goggle-eye.- 222-20 Sele 5 | green parrotfish_- EAS od 432, 435
fresh-water eel___.....-..-- 77 | goggle-eye jack green perch 2.552 eee 297, 298
fresh-water shark _______._. 16) | BOR PIRES. ae ose -~ aac eee green pike... 5.2.22 See 173
fresh-water silverside______- DAT: | BOLUCDASS. eossacaseeasasee green pipeiish_— 2-2 ee 242
fresh-water sunfish_________ 299: | golden:angelia-2 222 Se see2 green-sided darter___....... 286
fresh-water trout____...___- 297 | golden trout of south fork green sturgeon..._......... 34
1 EV Re Ee eps 3 247 of. Kern(River-- 22s ees 59 | green sunfish____....._-..-- 298
fig, Ges See eee eee Ps 246 | golden trout of Sunapee Small. = 323. 223i ee ee 300
frigate mackerel___________- 259 Lake =>. 4-0 7S eee 60'|; green trout... 22a eae 207, 298
fropiishios #22 3 tree 504 | golden trout of Volcano grenadier.-_-- S202 La Sees 207
ist [jt |the 2 ae eee ee ee ope S5 210 Creek 223 2 us ade 69] grénandiers_.--.-2-2 ee 202
froptiishas 2-2 262| golden trout of western ground drummer_-_-_-_-----. 346
fry, anchovy 48 tributaries of Kern River- 59 | ground rockfish, grassy___-- 320
hogmouth- 48 | goldeyes-.20..s-- se see 41 | ground spearing____-..----- 163
TaLpOW es none eeee eee 51 | goldeyes__... eens
Srolmtiiag. Se ee 205 | goldfish, sea.2....0.scccens
Bilton cats. 245 ess oes 162: | gold percha 222 enewadennce
fitiel. 2 ee $70 | Poldring- 5s osccssssseeeeene

fusiform darter__..........- 294 | goldthread shiner_.....-...

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 519

List of common names of fishes occurring in check list—Continued

: Page ; Page
grouper, snowy hairy boxfish_____.-.......- 501 | herrings, lake___--.__.....- 41, 61
Bpotted: -- 2 = eae eee porcupinefish._-_____ 501 . pan Le Se et AS eee 2 45
yellow. <2. So teat Ore dann. ae eee 213, 350 | hickory jack---_-.-.._-.-.. 42
yellow-finned eae 1 2 eae a Ce 214 ey. shad ss25 2 42, 46
PIUIPCIS = 2-2 eee eee as MLOPEAaN: ~ = os sso S Se 214) hind, browmlsessos-ce--2 eee 308
plnek: —. > ee een New England__._.._-._-- 214)))-* rede 4. 2 Sas eee) 312
Prowler. = SSSR Roe OldeBnplishe-=- 225-352 DIS lt ROCK es See ee een 308, 310
salmon-formed = Mplandss=)-<- 248.5" > 9l4 . speckled he ee 312
grubber broadhead hi a AS hitch. =o ~ caso conse ee ee 113
a) ee sae Ee silvers sccsee = fo 72h 219) |hapw eee ES 19
prion =. -- = eo eee Spied Se oe 213 pe eaeies bhai sc me Se 20
grunt, black C opens See Sa eee lady HORUDESS faeces 298
boar EN MERE tiene SSS : dey Be ee ows ce 213 poaehoret Sindee ees Oe 229
PORAT S22 ROR ess Sees Pea oe 2lf | nOPUSD...5-s.-2-- 283, 318, 335, 425
a es common TOR) | OaSS. = 252.2 Se 55sec 298
ag ee yn Oe Et SlSngens=-— 222. Se Sees se TOM at SDABISH: ~ 7.2555 se5co5cce 425
ee eee aliiieaks 02822 oi JS S108 107, 283
eee sg tapencaert Be eee 358 hogmouth fryso nan ote 2 eS 48
margaret alfmoontishes_....-....... 358 | hog sucker .-.......--.----. 107
open-mouthed__....._...__ 330] half-naked gobies_-_-_______ 445 | Holbrook’s top minnow____ 185
PRD: 8c eS 331 | half-naked lycodes-_-____.._- AZO UPON eee see ee. eee ee 54
red-mouthed_____________ San. halibut. 22226 221 | hoopid salmon-_-_-_--._____. 54
cr ig Jo ee 329, 332 at Ng var ee eel ag Sy eeeeeeed Sascnoeuee 155
(SLT ee eS Ls ae 331 SaStAnO ee ae cee 228", DOLDOO GACG. o-oo non decc sae 117
pL (Teuton 330 Common: 22) eee aoe 221 | horned dogfish__._.-...._-- 19
Oo Rae SE OS See ee 331 a nee tee rie ee 221 peer eet Sunfish®? 2222 299
ri] 1 ee ee ee 329 WA OTTSIOY soe rte ee cee 223 | horned pout---.---.-.---
niripadee. awriar Ws) Zo A Ll ee 221 | horned pouts--..-........-.
< [a os ee ete a 222 | horned trunkfish
Se eval SS ee ro RIUM Ste Ae ae 91, 311 | horny cony------
: margins 953 | hammerhead_____........ 18, 107 | hornyhead______-
ema Pp sere 185 hammerhead shark---__--- 18 | horse crevallé
guajacones 3G Sacce: wee oe poe bended sharks-.... 17 alae LX) qaeeeeeeaee AST 271
: pndsawhshe.. 22-2... sess 171 | horse-cye jacK___........._- 272
eee handsawfishes---........-- Dyas HORSENS hs = ee 2 ee 244, 275
guapena = jeieh Ui) eee See 317 cel popecows ie 275
BrURKR eene beaten eens 268 | horse mackerel____...____ 270, 280
7 oa pCa Lis (ee a es 199, 349 | hound, smooth_____.--_..__ 13
guasa =< , MATARCAGS oo 2222 san ea wi 1005246) || hGund ish. 22-2. 2225 585s 196, 197
guasas ean Bar GmOuth << s2suns<k anode £02" nowrG Danese 8! x soe eS 195
guativere hard-mouthed suckers-...- 105 | humpback grunt____...._.- 330
black 309 Sab wale eS ee rene | 272 ih eee Seyret ee aaoese 54
= ie en aie a ¢ arelip sucker__........-.-. 112 | humpback sucker____-_-... 108
red...-------- a oe ieee oe 309 harlequin roach_.........-- 302 | humpback whitefish _______ 65
guativere amarilla__________ 309 | harvestfish__...........-- 266, 267 | huron_._....-.---.-- - 207
guavina_...-.._- 354, 435, 436, 437 | harvest pike---..----.----- 1OBI| Slack Secs, Be 3 ks! see we 297
Serpe iadsiog as | Tag seeped
HOON . .----------- Oy 104, 18 ReSghst. =o. ee ea BOG) | TOBNBH ss = 922s Sasa 67
phengag peecee diate eeseeas 139 | headfishes_........-......- 608) |) invonntics os ssh. ced ee 61
le i iO aS ee eee AG|) hechvgose cesses s= Sey eee 60)|) Indian chubs 2222: 228 3 137
ee ee 24 | hedgehog ray------.-...-..- 25|| Indianfish_ --_ (2222255222 302, 360
puibariishes-\- 22-2 -2..2.-- 23') heamdurgan.. =.= 222b2 222.2 363 | Indian remora-............. 448
pe ee 23, 24 | herring, arctic lake__.._.._. 62 Trish lord ses25 sos eee oe 381
gulf Hotinder- 223202022. 224 ACHGDBAK AU sutSa al eseee 62 | Irish pompano__...-._..... 342
gulf menhaden_____________ 44 DigeeyOdocs25 Venez se leeee 49)| THBDOlta: . aso 2Sacslg550 OL
St hea bags 2: e252 318 IB ISSO Sosa cece akon maud 63 | isabelita de la alto__..____. 360
PUL. 1 ae esos 95 Bltlesoe- = soot ceascsseeere ME IVGRRSO0GK: 2-3 =e oes) sy 212
ci ithe a eee 6 eS 467 caine Pease h te tas eee 42
Unther’s darter__....._._- 283 PIRUIGS Sows oe so8 See oe SS IRBONE. -cs-asssecsosaesbs
Peder tes aetna Se Bet 191 OF or 1: a ee ee ae AY Win DONGHIOs 222s esuat 2 este
quran’, big-headed-_-______ 408 COMMON Sac awenswaamaasie SUTAOKY 33 6cc cues dce den
somnon eT an ee 407 common lake---. 63 chiselmouth
MG ac ss5 bs ss aateetee 409 BIOS. > oaussces 63 goggle-eye
chen asta ee ee 7 LODGE | ae a 63 FUGUE scarce ees casaude
red-wingeds.<. 022.5522. 407 UES Sie Sa eae 42 SOMO Y 227.52 ase
southern striped_-_____.- 407 Georgian. Bays-c. Jose-025 62 horse-eye
SPINGES 2 2S5 sae boask Ss 5. 407 Mitarce. teat cece es nda 42 horse-eyed
sinardal | ees Sele be 407| great Bear Lake-........ G2 eVellowscoc 2s 2s 3582 ees
pip ist «ke Sabaee ai Ome we JUMBO os scan desenansonns 63 | jackfish._ . -.
ying ate
RANG OF (UG a dhscnat enste 216 ieee salmion
35 BROS. -cesceceawanten~ a On WIBCOING, 2 sous doddo anos ssl
auq| Lake Hurones.:. 22s. 3. G2 ANSO 5 55 2a55 sassdics <2 oe
Ba} leant lakes -22*=2 2 OF WIGMMARAT Velo oo i322-skcess 65
211 Mackenzie River..-...... 62] jaqueta_...........-.-...--
216 eee pe sa=sesseteaaes 62 Chita, Piidawsad Sas scdadee
363 Fan OW oss aeeses so asene COS 4 CST a
8 Rawson Lake OS) CWIBUANO? vos sccedvepescnss
8 a aa mile rer iatd Lind
aginaw Bay-..- MER Rele teas basiwone oe
hagfishes Ee 8| Seneca Lake 62 Saraniios haddock. .......
275| southern toothed 41 | Jessie’s darter__..........-
ai. || ” SiTHTeY Lodesodeascioaae 42 | jewfish, black._.........--. 312
mee \taflor.'s.<sagnamereees 42} Ouliformid.sssdesecces estes 308
206\)|’ thread. 223525 Seedssaeccee 44 BPONOdG. 285 scawanaes pepe eV)

308
499 Wall-6yedsilscsssstededas 42' jewsharp drummer........ 351

520

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of common names of fishes occurring in check list-—Continued

Page

jiguagna eR eo Ne 273
1GGUS Wee Ae ee
John A. Grindle._.---#22.- 38
job demon. = 225 2a 304
john: dories. ==> ---S sees 232
John Mariggle_...-..------ 39
FOUN DEW = = ee 312
johnny- oe ee Sed
johnny darter: ose 287
japnny verde. 2-7 22252 =. 317
jolt-head porgy..---.-----. 336
jopatan- <= 25-8 eee 335
Jordan's darter-- 2. 4. eee 290
Jordants trouGe. 2 =... 22. 2 57
Jorn pado ==-2-2 ee eae Sento
JOUWLO 22 oe eae se ees hss 254
TUR Shee Ss sense == eee 497
JUPMOUtH. = 6 --5--—. Se 302
JUlia7s GSrLer_ =~ 52-2 s 292
jumbo) herring 26 202-6. 63
TELS 0) heer eee ea= 297, 298
jumping mullet__---------- 111
WPM PLOCKR2=-- =. eee 11)
Jone isucker.=. +6 22 ee 108
jorel: 2223s 2 ae 272, 278
kale ee oS he ee eee 363
ReAlOg os eS ee 387
Kamchatka salmon trout_- 56
Kamloops trout-.---------- 58
kawakawa- 2. ----2-2 23235 259
kaweah' chub: =~. .-322222= 113
Kelp ibasss<..>-.-- Seat a 317
Kelpiish: 2-225 25e- -24es= 427, 458
spotied: = 555 = <2 458
Kennicotc’s whitefish______ 65
Kentucky black bass__---. 298

Kern River trout=—224---=- 58

Keeper ee 2 500
Rai 6: 2. nas oo. nee 176
killifish

common

little
killifishes
|)

ASS. oe enone See
kingfish
kkinpaishes: == S2U= = see 22 ee
ine mules. =. 2-. 22-238 343
king of the herring --_------- 216
king of the mackerels_----- 504
king of the mullets____----- 295
king of the salmon_-_------ 216
KAnp SAUINON =. 2--seshescee 55
ESRPSLON so 5 = sane once =o 22
RISUUCU = 2 isna acces es aoe 54
Ripe te oe eee eae 28
1 bf) eee ys SS ope ae ae 299, 302
Lith; Bae SY Neate od Se Sees 64
Kodiak SinGlt.2.-2-2- on oeee 67
krashnaya ryba-_-_--.------- 55
Kuroka=. oo. --aakoae eee 263
kurokajiki 263
Kweew eb... cn- se snces ans 108
KVACK. 2. cea oenn cen 42
Labrador whitefish______-- 64
Lac de Mabre trout______-- fl
ieetin: hone = ee 129
WWOOTTO. 3 anes ween cme oes 163
In Cai} See ys ees 39, 425

BPANISD. - 2) one eeene 425
TaceTiISUeS.- ~~~ sa eee ee 39
LETC eh: 5 ean = 2 hay ie 30
lafayette Ee i Se eer 267, 349
ECE SX ae ees 163

WTO a a eS 307
ISKG (Asa aa co ees 103
Jake cin De2.) eset. ee 136
Lake Erie bass....----s2s2. 305
Lake Erie whitefish__.._.. 65
Lake herring 63

ALCLIC. ~~. eee 62

common.._...-.. 63

least... ..----2ssussaees == 62

Page

lake herrings: eee 61
Lake Huron herring_---_-. 62
lake lamprey___.._-------- 9
lake lawyer eee: eee 212
Lake Michigan cisco____-__ 63
lake minnowa-—--ossssHe 123, 1387
lake penchecor -- 2 se tones 281
lake sculminu. =). sseecnses 389
lake sheepshead_____.-.-.__ 352
JAK eISHUTBCOR tae 34
Lake Superior whitefish____ 64
Lake Tahoe trout____-_--_.- 57
IAAT eer, See 2 oe ee 15
lamper eel! 2- d= sockeeee 473
lgmperina =. 2 543262 es 8
lamprey, arctic.—-.-----se6 10
DTOOKss 3. 52 eee ae eee 9,10
ereal S6@:c._-- 22.2 eee 8
preen.—.. soc.) ee eee 8
lake». -2 Sai Bee 9
WMiexicar =. _ eases oka 9
TOUGE= Sot. ee een eee 9
MIVCls ia Seon eee 8
SAGs 2" sence eee 8
SUVer noe ok eee y
Smialll black _ ss = ese 9
three-toothed___.....-_-- 10
western J. 3 see ee 10
lamprey ee). 2225252 25 Sees 8
JAMO VS!) co Sees eee 8
jo) 0/0) oo ee 10
Piver_2. 2. 22 .2-kee Fea 9
lancelet, Bahama-_-_._--.--- 7
Bermuda =... - eee i
Califormmias === sseeeares 7
FONG a5. = ee ee i
Wilt tsi re ree ate if
Wiesitindian= 2222=_ =o ee i
lanceletse:: f= => See 7
lanicetiish's: Se 2 eee 171, 362
landlocked salmon ___------ 56
ane'Spapperss--seeeeeea es 627
lang barn. -...2-2- 6 = Bees 470
lantisae 3222s oes ee CL
lantperfishes2-=-2222=—see 166, 169
lSponie. | 2 -Se oe saan 371
latquiesche 4) 5 =i 22 eee 41
large-finned bass___-_------ 204
largemouth black bass__--. 297
large-mouthed black bass.- 297
large-scaled sucker ___------ 110
larimus, banded_..-.....-. 344
Lauretta whitefish___-.._-- €2
lavaretss. 2 =e, eae 64
lawyer te-)- 2 ee €8, 225
lakews 13-255 eee 212
leaping; tian so 2223 sea 259
least idanten:- 240-2223 sees 294
least lake herring__-------- 62
leathercost=-=.- 2 = -- ees 277
leather-ear_. 2 =< 6s ae aees 299
leatherfishu. 22-2 eee 494
lestheriacket.- =2--= =" 277, 491
Dlaitteeasss2ss seo eee 77
Jeatherjackets__-...-.-.---2. 277
leather-sided minnow___--- 119
les Gherwint-2-- 2... =-oee ae 299
lebi8a... 35.4-2252-5225 sneer 28
Tebranchot. 2-2. =--2285 263
levkal- salmon: —. =) -sseeeeee 54
jemoOnin 7. 2=~. = eee neaee 129
lemon) sole.- 22-525 2s252- 228
lemon-yellow butterfish_... 309
lemon-yellow flounder ----- 227
leopard shark -=--=2-22-uc-5 14
licorne de IMer__< -. 2. seee 397
105 {as Sm AT Te. AS 494, 495
lija bar budas< 52 2222426 496
lija colorada= =~ -55-- seeesce 494
lijattronipa. - a=. 5225505. 495
lined sea robin__=--~.-% -o2 407
itoct ay ae ee eee 212, 213, 374, 473
213

212

371

253

Page
lisa) blanca. 2 ska 253
lisa cabezda.. == ss saeee me 253
lisaifrancesca. oe eeeeae 39
lisita 254
hitledgasses. eee 298
little bream 804

littlehead porgy - Sees ees

little killifish= 2: 522 ee sali7s
littlemouth porgy__.------- 337.
little pickerele. 22s eee 173
little red-eye__.-2-- 2282282 298:
little roncador__...--+--_-- 249
little;skates:. = <aseneomeaee 25
little smelt________- 252
little stargazer 385
ittle.sunfish 222 304
littleitunmy= ©). ee 258
Mizas ite. Ae ee 253
liza ojo de perdiz__-.--_---=, 254
lizardfish® <5) 22s aes 163
hzardfishess2 a 02) ase saaeee 163
logide: 32-2 Saas 66
lopfiishi = 5.5 =e sore 268
log-perch =. 22. = 2h ee eons
log merches. 2 5.1 ae 282
long-eared sunfish_______ 299, 300
long-finned albacore, West
Indies. 22222225) see 260
long-finned albacores______ 260
long-finned sole____________ 228
long-finned sunfish_-______ 304
long-headed trout of Cres-
cont. Lakex: . 2-2 2 sane 57
longjaw=s-2. i eee 196
Ontario): -4+ sae eee 63
of Lake Superior___-..--- 64
long-jawed goby_-_-.------- 444
longjawsi-2-<¢ 5. oo eeeeee 195
oyayeeoabbayefoy. < SUS. ~ 495
long-mouthed minow---_-- J21
long-necked eels______-.--- 77
long-nosed dace___.--.---_- 139
long-nosedigarwecesseeenee 36
long-nosed sucker___._----- 106
long-sealed sunfish______--- ©00
long-spined seulpin__-__--- © 86
long-tailed‘eat.. + -s222252e) eee
long-tailed stingray__-.--- “8 31
longtailshank- = sense snes 18
longue. 5.9) 33. ees 59
loOOkGoWn === oe eee 275
lODOre Lee eee 434, 435
Lost River sucker. _—=22222 108
lou o2 =. 2 5 ee 496
Lower California trout. —-- 59
huekyiproaehe ase 286
hump fish: 2-25 2 See 897
Spinous. =2-2 =e 398
lumpsucker_~...:-2--2-. 297, 399
lycodes, arctice=cos=sase =e 476
Gloudy-: =.= 82s). 5 eee 475
halfnaked-2222 cs sree 475
spotted’... - S62 eeases 474
Wahltse 2-22. eee 474
MAacapis..ds02e—- eee 39
MACHhOu= ooo 5satae see eee ‘a
machuelo- 3225.22 see 44
MACH ULOLe ee eee eee eee 253
Mackenzie River herring_- 62
mackerel! Atkascc Jes ce 374
panded... 2222s tees 279
Day 2 ee ae ee 257
black-spotted Spanish... 257
Boston 257
cChubiiees = as 258
common 257
Raster: S2pe8s shee 258
{rigatey. 2s. ee sae 259
MOTs. 2 ==. tee 270, 280
Monterey Spanish-_..--- 257
i110 eee eee Deze ees > 280
snake. si isis seks oe 260
SAD os acs cess neeeee 280
SHapping= 22 lease seceeuene son

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 521

List of common names of fishes occurring in check list—Continued

Page Page
mackerel, Spanish 324-2 257 bec(ielitets (ity See ee Pa 44 Mississippi (c:) e
of eneland a CR (aS aeee e ee ee aE 44 | Missouri cavefish ____.-___-
panikted <2 2 eee. 257| _Short-tailed_..__._..____- 44 | Missouri sucker_____---___-
thimble-eyed Se 5, o58,| Henhadens-__--_-_ == 523 44 | missuckeke-kequock
Linker: cepa oes 258 | Menominee whitefish_ iy ae ges
wallow... co ae ey a ae estan gateoctasoneeceey
Bess ane naan Ter 12 | mojarra almejero______-___-
ok ni - fg Merde ee 310, 364 | mojarra blanca____-_..---_-
eB cberl cease 7g| mibialote 28 103 | mojarra cantilena_-----.---
mickerol scales sane ae at 27g)| Seexican lamprey: -=--222-_ 9 | mojarra cardinal _-_----__.-
uaiikercl chaskc. Sate 19 | Mexican mojarra___.-.----- 343 | mojarra china_______.-____-
Serkorel clack’ 2 eee 19 | Mexican sailfish _--_.___.- 263 | mojarra de Casta_--_-____-
= 74 | Mexican snapper ---------- 326 | mojarra de las aletas anaril-
mackerels, Atka 374 Ripsicons nolo 230 Be 342
xine of the_____ — Fit) je eat aie ee 18 | mojarra de las piedras_____- 361
ead. sg | Michigan grayling-----.--- 66 | mojarra de ley_-__-.-------- 341
ackinaw alg 345, | Michigan herring --_------- 62 | mojarra dorada-_------_---- 273
nel ~------------- 943 | Midshipman___------ 487 | mojarra garabata____--___- 337
ma peal: @S_----------- 379, 989 | Midshipmen 7 | mojarra negra_____._--- 416
ma ate ~--------------- (9) 156 | Milkfish__-_---.- 40 | mojarra plateada______- 416
ma 4 nin a = = 2-2 === --------- 155 | Milkfishes______.- 40 | mojarra prieta____....._-_. 330
a OmS____~~------------ 397 | miller’s thumb 385 | mojarra raiado____________- 415
ae Snapper__-----_- oy | ‘worthertit 222 2. --- 386 | mojarra verde__________-_-- 419
ail ae one aa pala jan | ..sombhinen. 2 ~ 5205 253-2 Sn, INOARTAS. <8. none Ose cee 340
iio Aun ans si bie 166 | Miller’s thumbs__----_----- 383 | mojarras blancas____-_._-_- 341
makaiiki plora---------- ony | Pallas: 7 ee 191 | mojarras de rio____.._.----- 416
ey a “a5: gaa £00 | Millpond chub__-.-___-_._- 297 | mojarritas__...-..--.-2-.24 340
emia. eae 6] | Millpond flier_----.-_-..-.- S05) PmOjarcron---_o3s* acne aces 332
Sa 90 Heupond perch. | <-- == Se Ue Ola a ie ee on IS
pT) eee >~s-=-- 199 Mingo. 252 See eS mona. on? 22-2. = becbaes 278
Mammoth Cave blindfish_ 195 Saale 28 Sean eee 3 mongolar drummer ____--_- 355
SERRA ae Sen eee br minnow mongrel buffalo_._.___---.- 102
man-eaters__-_-.....--..---- Athabaska monkeyfish
man-eater sharks___-...__- 20! bigeye monkfish
mangrove minnow~___.___- Le th) tl Al ee dil =f 9 | Montana grayling_-_.__.-- 66
2 adele Salen oP oie 313, cq | blackhead Monterey halibut_._._-._-- 223
etniicd deca sh__--_-_- oR blue-lined 32 | Monterey roach___________- 122
Seattaultn talithos.. 2.2: 64 oe nosed 4s “one Spanish mack at
mManjua--_--_----.--.------- “ bronze moo-gad-ee._....--.---.-.-- 107
wiieienia + = one e ee nn------- MN eae MOOnOYe-2-24.5 eo aepe ees 40, 64
mManjuda-__-~-__--__-_____- bullhead acthern 222.32. 41
man-of-war fish, Portuguese 268 chub mooneye cisco 64
man-of-war fishes_-______-- 268) eastern mud MOOHAYOS-s. ae eee
00 Be ee 82!) emeralds =: 3.552 123 | moonfish____.----
manta raia_____--.----..--- eal Matiipad Sec 2-5 145 | moonfishes_......-.--.-----
manta raia colorado__.---_- 29! Holbrook’s top..---.-.-.. 185] Moorish idol.
many-spined sunfish--__-- Nel LOST 7, an ae nA 23, 137 | Moorish idols
JUIN A ace Se ae ee ee 436} Jeather-sided_....-------- Moose Lake minnow
MISUOeeaensanaasca=— <5" 436, 440) jong-mouthed___..-_- 21 | moray, black
WT Se eee 440| mangrove___..---.--- a f common spotted__......- 91
rterbled rockfish___....-__- 314 Winoee Lake.ci.2. - Spottedn 32 us. | sees 93
Hi i es ee 503 1511) ee emer eapede, BS MOBY: O0ls.. sa. seoee ees 93
costae}: aad ~=---------- 399 | Dorthern straw-colored... 134 | morays......-.--.-.------- 90, 91
margate 7H 5d ETRE moremouth bream_..--.._. 302
maria mole a 1 <a EE TREE a BE oe 5 | morena pinta.....-----.... 90
marian. . = 439 | Pin....------.----------- morena pintita__..-.---.... 92
maria prieta 516 | Plumbeus.........-...... morena verde__----.---___- 92
mariposa__-------.--------4 é BUS Fa ooo rene He ee mosquitofish__.......---... 185
— barred --...-...._.. 2 TL IRN moss bass 297
DOO mann anna naan an é IBY ne as car SSS 3 | mossbunker-...-----------. 44
eae lata ata tetaraa . e TOSYAA0G0. =. on oncc-- se mother-of-eels_....-...---.. 473
Striped _--.-.-.-.-.---... SPL MONEE. = svc tpeiins mountain bass......--.--.. 305
marlinspikefish aS eee . sheepshead __............ mountain mullet__.......-. 254
mariinspikefishes --....._-. +63) — silver-mouthed_ mountain mullets___._____- 254
TRAM EAMES cs oars 297 | silyery__..._-. mountain sucker-____.----_- 104
Marston trout _.........-.- 61 MOGs oS occsnacees mountain suckers__....-_ 104, 105
Martin pescador___......-- 506 | spot-tailed___.....----_.. 32 | mountain trout_._......-___ 298
Maryland darter- Boga) ie SPOSCAG sods oo nacann sane P PMoURenS: f sels eee 504
masamacush............--. pol spotted-tall 2. cu... adds Mitid ‘baas.: 2 s2es8.. 297, 303
IMAaSsKIMONgY ——--.-.-.-.---. 172] star-headed_........--.-- 178: mid blower u.s22225 220 5.825212
i) LC eae ae ee 235 — steel-colored__--...----_- T2Gi SiN Cat 220 S530. 2ee 154, 155
matajuelo blanco_.......... 356 | straw-colored_.....---- 133, 134 | mud chub___..--.----.-- 117, 302
matajuelo real_-_-........-. 39| striped mud______-_____- 174 | mud-creeper___..-.------_- 446
pO ee 356 | sucker-mouthed........._ 142 | muddabbler_._...-.-.-.-.- 175
UE Og as ee em 42 le eee ERIE 177}-178;186)); mud dabs.- sis 2.2205 226
Maxinkuckee darter--..__- 284| variegated 181 | mudfish__--__.- 38, 192, 434
Te a ae SaaS aie | TON GW SS. sooo dan dukes 112 | mud lamprey. ess 9
ee SC tanehasseasie 112 am PES ee 174 | mud minnow--- . 174, B
ss oe tein ay es pe 2 silvery.... 123 GAS OER 2c. yncadeatee ee ee
McCloud River rainbow top. iy) Si ee Sy ALeAe- CBETIDOO. bees denace 174
| on re 58 | minny bass 298 | mud minnows. --_.....--... 174
Meadie’s darter............ 286 | misarkornak Aa i mad patrot. 5 cso. liseeeels 433
MOCIAIGRS . oncc-cukascaie 358 | mishcuppauog_........-... So0)) 100d perch..o2..cossases 215, 303
medium red salmon......... 4| Mississippi alligator gar-.... 38 | mud sucker..............-. 107

522 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of common names of fishes occurring in check list—Continued

fantail

Wihite Se s2-- 25-2258 109, 253
muUletss-—--=— 22 eee se wF 252
ING OL THO. = 222s nee 295
mountain=s2--22=—-. 2 254
BiTipedss. oi 3S. 252
MILO: =~ 5=2-s2 neh Sse o= 253
mummichog--_--_---_- 175, 176, 181
MUMCCH =o 2252 Sete tS 360
WUTCielAge-~_ 2 Ses 409
muscalonge-.s--...=--28! 52 172
muskallunge......-<.- 222 172
muskellunge_-----_-______. 172
Musquaw River whitefish_ 64
muttonfish__-__-_--- 326, 342, 473
Tiiy kiss 2s Seo ee 56
NACCHYSN cat a8 = 3 -c ee 41
Meroe 2 cosas oe 2. 2k 42
NEKOA PODYj2c225---5-=.8225 446
HamAaycush=..5-+--252s2-22 59
namaycush salmon__-_-_-_- 59
Nassau grouper_-_.-....--_- 311
Wavarro roach. .-=-...-221- 121
NeSdibHsn 2 =. aCe Slee.
videdlefishes. 2-225 ie Be
nee-kaio-kaiung
NURI Bs cee
necronsh.... cbse
nejorpallujak
Welson’sitrout.—- 522... 226 59
Nelson’s whitefish. __-_.__. 65
i ee ee ee ee eet ee 55
New England hake = SIs 214
Newfoundland shark_____- 14
NIB W Eanes ae 304
Niagara gudgeon__________- 139
Niangua darter___....-_-_- 285
THDD\Ch Ss. ee ee ee ea 424
Miprerchub.2-a5-c <eee eS 146
niggéeridick 2 —---- sees 5 146
wiggerfish:-=..5.. Ness 146, 309
niggerhead__-_-.._- Bee R10T
MIGTOUG == ee s-nenea= ue 16
THUG-BY OS. - oan seanee a aee 8

nine-lined shanny_______-._ 462
nine-spined sticklebacks_ 238, 239

TUBSUSEULOUL.-5 5-5-2 ee 58
northern barracuda_____-_-_- 255
northern darter__-._______. 291
northern miller’s thumb_.. 386
northern pomotis__________ 302
northern roach____________- 122
northern straw-colored min-

MIOWLE See ne eet en a 134
northern striped gurnard_. 407
northern sucker 106
northern whiting 350
North River shad___- 42
Norway haddock ___- 363
no-shee trout. 2-2 2 eee 58
THERLO HIS 55 oe ee 27
Tithe GuAark = <2 2 see 12, 22
TINTS BUSTER. cc cesesscces] 12

oceanic bonito-_-____
ocean pipefish
ocean sunfish

old England hake
old Boge hake

Ontario longjaw_----------

p
open-mouthed grunt
Oquassa trout
orange filefish
orange rockfish- ___---_-.-.
orange-spotted sunfish_-___-
Oregon charr__------
Oregon sturgeon

ouachita darter o2.22t.0 es

ouatilibi espagnol RET ATI
ovate pampano

Pacific bonito

Pacific salmon
Pacifie volador

pale river bass

pargo amarillo
pargo colorado

pargo de lo alto
pargo de raizero
pargo guachenarigo__
pargo moreno

FOSCDSCK = cceccweguncacese

Page
parrotfish 431, 433, 434
bl 432

pastor
pataot 2 ae ae Reis
peacockfishes---...-..-__.-
peacock flounder
pealipisucker=- 722 3n2
pearlfish

peche-peche____-..__._ 2-8
péche prétre2o: sea eeoeee
peck-nosed skate

pegador-- 22222 ssaee es

pelxe(carago=- 0 ae

peixe fonda 24s ee

POlAO Try s22 2552 seen e ee

pélérin’=.- 22 Ss. ae
Pensacola snapper--_______ 326

248
DELGD wane eee 297-302, 304, 409
i Aen

bridge: ==) Sch aeaaes 304
chain-sideds sae. seeee 301
chinquapin__.___._ 299, 304, 305
female: sia e ieee 302
Hyings 22 eee 304
POlG Cars Shi. aes 301
PreOn = ee ee 297, 298
lake.24--:63 eae eee 281
OBE. ea ee 283

Sand: -22 Ye eee 302, 305

viviparous
warmouth

302
VeNOWie sue ee 281, 298, 299

MerChe@s oss = soe eee ees

uae Ee Ae aa

perro perro
pesca blanca sssss sooo ses ee 137
pesca pavone-. .-.......-.-. 18
pesca vermiglia_......_..___ 367
pescadillo del rey________ 252, 354
pescadito. 22): 8. sais 120

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 523

List of common names of fishes occurring in check list—Continued

Page Page Page
pescado azul de dos colores. 414 | pipefish, ocean--....-.----- 243)| puffer__---=-------.---=- = 498. 499
pescado blanco de chapala. 251| West Indian_------------ 241 aatess woe on nanan a === ms
pescado blanco de chalso--. 250 | pipefishes_______.---------- NO es 497
aaa pps san 348 | piper 7 P sharp-nosed__._.--------- 500
Pbccios binnoeameehs 3e | Puget Sound pollack__----- 209
pescados del rey...-------- 915 | Pug-nosed shiner-__------.-- 275
pesce rey rey, 915 | Pumpkinseed - ------------- 302
pesce tondo.-----.--------- 215 | Pumpkinseeds--___- oe 297
iE eR TSS ee anny eee 181
Ste equesiel tan 377 | Putnam’s darter_—_------ 285
petite scie 2 te nage 98 Pyramid Lake trout---.--.. 57
a ee Sie gory e 6
pictons a6 hes Lao areas 256 | plumbeus minnow--------- 136 | Queenfish 353
a aE Se 479 | Plumier’s pigfoot ---------- 370 | queenfishes 353
pez de espada 23 e queriman 253
pez de gallo..........------ Sar ee Mi aos Noemie 270
ee Ee 247, 252 | po-he-wa...-.-.-.---------- aie wa-ennn---nnee--- es
ST. aa een eee 371 | quillback buifalo.___-.----- 102
penmigla | 2-o-- ---- 503 | poisson bleu. ....------ quinnat salmon__---..-.--- 55
pez puerco-_____-_-- 492 | poisson de mareis..--.---- quisutsch------------------
= oy de piedra__- = poisson lune. _._. aM TS = lal ananneenn-n nee e--- 299, 302
Jerra.-.--------------- Hole crappie: 2. 35 -25--Sea Oe [eet eo ae a ee
ower tit Rit ok ESSE 18
5 oh a aR ela rabbitfish......__-_- 261, 497, 502
ite), ae ge ina iia 319 SUES ee rabbitmouth sucker___.---- 112
STL] SO ea i 111 Povcet Sound...........22 pabirubia=--.--22 2-2 -saacney foal
picked dogfish. ._-...-.---- 19, 21 eS EEE rabirubia de lo alto_. 320
Toe: 4 DS eae arr ae Nees Brae Bee rabirublas. - - ~25---.4 327
Rarrod Sess ee 2 173 | Pollacks......-------------- 09 | racoon perch._-....-------- 281
pomfret__-------.---------- 4 radiated shanny--.-...---- 470
pomotis, northern___- ragfish bay 269
red-tailed-.__------ PgkEeiC ah ated 3/28
3 ragtisnes...- 2.20 2 eee eeu
pompano, Carolina-....--. rainbow darter____.....---- 291
iP ee a ee ee pninbowfish. 22. a2s4.822 a5 191
MOMIDONS:..-.---coacucksuse rainbow herring_.-.-.------ 67
ponce prieto........--...-. 329 | rainbow trout_...-....----. 58
pondfish, black-eared.... 299,301 | McCloud River_--..----- 58
pond perch 302 of fish-culturists____..-.-- 58
pin ee ee ie 335| yellow-...-.- 907 |rainfish...--------------2--. |180
pigfoot, Plumier’s__-_------ 370 | pond smelt 6g | rainwaterfish.---....-----. 175
pigmy NN a eee 386 BOUDRY s osono So 205 365
pigmy sunfish. -.-_....-.-- 305 poppyfish 266 365
i le DES 0) bo Bs ee 305 SwMHIANGI 3 ifn 19 33
pike, American___.__..._-- 178 '|""mackerel:.. 0. me eee 19 256
ee ee ee 282 Kouiates 2). 7. 19 rat-tail, common___-...-.-- 205
common gar_..____.--.-- 36 | FOrbeagies.- .....---------= rat-tallic gees) oeeeee 202
A 8 eae 173 porcupinefish - Se tetataate OO | waven; S6a.<: £2822 sss
* RET, LE A gs2| hairy---..-.------------- 501 | Rawson Lake herring
t 172 | porcupinefishes---..---.---- 501 | ray, bishop_.....----------
great northern.._._------ 173 | porkfish----..-.-.--.---..- B62 bee DMGF.- -.-.~2-22eseaeass
een __ 77 77772173 | porgies_....-------.-----=-. S00 tei Bntterfly... 2... 5<~.0-222
meyeibiclasy sti as) eee 196 | Porgy-------------------- OA DAG Ve Clear’. 2805. eee
Sacramento.__________- 114] §fass.--..---------------- Gon |); ‘Cow-nosed22.2022.--22 6.
o> One aera oe 982} jolt-head.........-------- 336] hedgehog-.......---.----
Sse. 196}. littlehead ._--.-..-.--..<- BAG WRlahV at -222. 30-5 ee
wall-eyed............_.-. 2&2} littlemouth-------..--.-. O50 |e ORS tN <4 .5 2358 ea Boe
yellow.....--..-....-..-. 22] red-----.-.---.---------- 337] shark....------
pike minnow_.-_------.--- 175 | saucereye 336 | sharn-nosed___-
pike perch......___.-_...-. 282| Shad---.... 337 | small electric
pike perches, American... a8 pi nose a FAYB.- ---=----neo-nonnanm-~
OC Ca a ie BADIO oo ak
pikes. ‘ io 2S ea ie 172| speckled 337 aertis We hie se 27
RTT 36| three-tailed--.....--.-.-. 358] thick-tailed_..._._..----- 23
pilot, Dinteee ses. toot sok 413 | whitebone----....--..-.-- 337 | whip-tailed..........--.- 28
oe | se ee 413 opal enselgne......s2zea55 $62 | razorback......-...--.22<L- 305
Pr ee er a Ee Oe SS 415 | Porto Rican anchovy ------ 51 | razor-backed buffalo--_---- 102
SNe eee ea Se Oe 2 sucht Sa co esa babiea es 360 | razorback sucker__._--.---- 108
Pith sss. s2-c 65, 278, 279 | Portuguese butterfly__--.-- 359 | razorback suckers__-_------- 108
339 | Portuguese man-of-war fish. 268 | razorfish......-----.-------
45" | POBSUIM YAY220.- ossssaueee aR byt yi re oe
337 LCPORE OE sc W222. feedine Yea) swordfish... .s<s82<-
447 | Potomac shad--.-..-...--.. PO0) Gay. 22 Ue esasse et
54 | pout, horned___....... red-bellied bream
With MUMNOW. Lis cc ESL SS. 109 | pouts, horned._...........-. red-bellied dace___....---..-
pinous dory........-...-.-- 976 | prick. 222022. anedaed red-bellied robin perch..... 299
py) ae ST COSTE 257 | prickly bullhead.--......-- P|} 299, 300, 302
Pi ne SEC 415 | prickly skate____. TOODTOOSE 3.2 aananaeee 299
DAAION os ll att san 414 | priestfish................... 365 | redbreast bream........--- 299
pt || eae: EES 241 | puddingwife-............... 496 fed dftim ..-...2.ssssusuee 348
CORIMNOR veanweweiaesasan M2 | PUdIENO. 2. ocak panuaawweod ASG ed GYMS. . .ccuwccsncceaawe 348
| a oe ape 240 | pudiano verde.........-... co he: a 208, 302, 303
PG Bei stédunwrdtwascca 242 | puerco espino...........-.- 501 IGG: \ AS. Jcwewseameweee 299

524 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of common names of fishes occurring in check list—Continued

Page Page Page
red-eyed bream-_---------- 303 | robalito de las aletas ama- nose troutss=2. 6 4easeeees 59
red-eyed sunfish _-------- 3009803)|| nea soa eee Ross’s arctic salmon--.-_..- 60
redeye mullet_...---------- 954 | robalito de las aletas prietas. 306 | rosy dace-_--_-------------- 121
redeye perch..-.=.-===----- 803 WrODslOn= see eee eee — 305, 306 | rosy-faced minnow--------- 124
Ted fallfish = 22-522 72 See 127 | robalo prieto_..------------ 306 | rosy minnow-------.------- 123
Tedtini st! =2 see ees 128, 131 | robalos_____---------------- 305 | rotgut minnow------------- 146
compresse TOD een sacae = 299;302)| rough back=._----===-seeaee 227
redfish___----- Carolina__-.------------- 407 | rough silverside___--------- 248
pile ha Ee fiying_.-..--.----=-<----- 409)\roundibass=- <2 eee 304
California__-_-- TOON peNCD eee sede aes 299, 302 | round basses_-------------- 304
red goatfish____-- red-bellied_-..----=------ 299 | round buffalo__-...-------- 102
red grouper__------ TOCK Sere 8 eee ee ee 307 | round herring_--.---------- 46
red guativere TOCKSDASS ne ocean ee 297, 298, 317 | round herrings------------- 45
red'thakeaeecee eee common 303 | round pampano-__-------- 276, 277
red-headed bream southern 303 | round robin____------------ 270
red hind 224-432. - hed rock basses 303 | round stingray_.-----------
TEdhorso Niece eS rock beauty 361 | round sunfish____---- weal 9304.
big-toothed rock cod, black and yellow. 369 | roundtail_____------- ee eae!
Commons ses eee We black-banded __---------- 370 | round whitefish___.-------- 65
Gast Onn soe ane see ie oe ce brOWDee = sce ae eon e eee 369)\|;oussetteSs.-2+ ose a-neeees 11
ee headed flesh-colored _------------ 369 || rowalete: 20. 22. nee canes 248
exass.- x2) eee es yellow-backed--_--------- 369 oVettOmaccc2cnek cece eae 261
perereeith buffalofish_---_-- 102| yellow-spotted_-----.---- 369 | roval silver trout____------- 56
redmouth grunt___--------- 331 | rock cook -_---------------- 424 | rubio volador___----------- 407
red-mouthed grunt_-------- 335 | rock cooks. ..-------------- 424 | rudderfish__-__-- 266, 268, 279, =
redunullet-s- eee 111, 343 | rock cusk-__---------...--. 385 | handed
red narrobtishe ee eee 499)|\nockfishto=-—-—--—=— 176, 283, 305, black
red perch: = 22-24 40- 25S 299, 300 307, 311, 313, 315, 456, 461, S61 rudderfishes
TOO POLES = Se 337 | Dblack_.------------------ black
"Od TOCKNSH 2s =_2. 2. 25-8 368 DIO WDles 2. nee eee aes os ruff
red rock trout_--_---------- STAN Se STass. 2 Soa So ae ane 369 | unner__.-_-
red roncador-_.------------- 348 | grassy ground---_-------- 320) | (ern yiv oe ee
red roncadors._._...------- 348| marbled-_--------------- B14 \ |p. actanicat seen
red salmon, medium_------ 54| orange__----------------- 365 | ravetto
2 sculpine 22s 22 es 381 red__ Re aE He
red seafish=-22 ese ae 363 Spottedees=22=--=-- ee 6) :
red-sided bream....-.---_- 118| yellowtail.__--.---------- 36t; | (Sebel <- 7 a aael sD
red-sided shiner____-------- 120 | rockfishes__...----------- 363, 364 ee Qa naa w ani ei oo aed ’
red snapper- iste BON 206) rock hind” 2202-22 208, 309, 310 envi bene neeenaa en aaeanoas ee
red-spotted sunfish..---... 300 | rockling-------------------- 208 Canes ange ates 22
red-spotted trout___-------- 61| five-bearded------------- 208) ee isgchas! 23. oo 373
red sturgeon. -_------------ 35) |)) four-bearded.. 222 Sse 200) [Seo e ee ee ane eae 177, 302, 304
red sucker. ...2..-<--: 106 Silvery. nc etne soe see a eee anes sac-a-lait_.--.-------- Ww 154
red sunfish_......---------- 999 | three-bearded___-_------- 9208 | Sacramento cat. ----------- ee
red-tailed balao_____------- {09 rocklings=-/21 es: sca Pie eee 203 | Sacramento chub-__--------

red-tailed bream 299 five-bearded____--_------ 90g | Sacramento perch i SS aoe
red-tailed pomotis--------- 299 four-bearded____-_-------- 909 | Sacramento pike_---------- 11

redtail snapper__--_-------- 327 three-bearded___ a 903 | Sacramento River salmon_- 55
red-winged gurnard____-_-- 407 | rock pigfish__--__- ~ 407 | Sacramento squawfish - -__- 114

red-winged sea robin__----- 407 | rock salmon__--------- ~~ 980 | Sacramento sturgeon____--- 34
Pale ea er EE 368 | rock sea bass__.------------ 318 | Sacramento sucker____----- 106
POO el LE oh ate 449 | rock shellfish__.-.---------- 496 | Saginaw Bay herring ------ 62
Tandinni oh oe oe 2s ceeds 448 | rock sunfish_--...---------- 304 | saibling, American__------- 60
white-tailed_____--------- AAQN ROCK: trGUise eee ee 373 | salgneur-_------------------ 362
BIDOAS 2. ee ee Adgh| Mey ed aa Pee 2s ee eS 374 | sailfish__------------------
roquiem es 225) t= 15 | Rocky Mountain bullhead. 384] Florida-------
ryote | 1 ae a res OE A 15 | Rocky Mountain whitefish. 65| Mexican------
RORCACIO 2 cee ee eee ee S70 (ROME! One sre soe= ee eee 278 | sailfishes_-.---------
Tp acre) ee ee Hogi TONCACOTSes-ae a eone teens 348 | sailing sucker
mibboniish=22-ees24-6- 228 2249659) pnlithle sess soeet eons 349 | sailorfish_...---------->---5
ringed perch___.___-------- S18 \eMed essen tee ee 348 | sailors’ choice_------- 329, 335, 337
Rio Grande trout___------- 57| yellow-finned____-------- 350 | salema------------------- 338, 339
river bass__.._----------- 297, 298 | roneador raiado---------- 330, 331 | salmichi------------------- 132
Dales thio eee eee 997, | roncadores..-.-----2222220~ 344 | salmon_-------------------- 54, 55
spotted! pace ee DORN ered ee aun ese see 348 | blueback----------------- 55
streaked-cheeked_____---- 908 || TONCOL uae soe ane eee 346 | calico------------------- 54
river carp, blunt-nosed__--- 103 | ronco amarillo. --.--------- 330 | chinook------------------ 55
common: <2... eee 103)’ TOnCO ararA- os. -.n2eeen eee 330| coho_-..----------------- 54
river /Chube ce S225 eee 137 | ronco blanco_-_------------- 329 | Columbia River--------- 55
Hiver drams see a 352 | ronco carbonero_--_--------- 330 | common Atlantic-------- 56
river lamprey-...---------- g | ronco condenado-____------- SET teres (ay eee eee 54
river lampreys--..---------- Pilisoncodina.2/2yas at veeeee 349 Fraser, River-_--.------=- 55
rivey minnow--...--------- 176 | ronco grande-.-..>_--------- 330 14 Y0Y0) 09 (6 Peper ee Se 4 54
Miverpieren so). .6. oo ee 981) lironco. prieto..-----c.-sueeee= 329 Num pDaCkas ssa eee ie 54
river perches.....-22) 2522 981 | ronco ronco..-..------------ AB0\li@ejack= + 2-2 eaeeee eee 282
Fiver SHCKOLs Leeks - == PU heOnCOSsa 25252 ee ee 329 IDG ot so eee es eee eee 55
river sunfish _-_------ 990)\|'rondanin =: 2-2 eeeews = 265 ring of theless 2 ssseneeee 216
river trout-. 22-22. O89 TONG UL oasa eae eee oe 452 lanidlocked_.2-2--se-=ee=e 56
roach .2e2ousss 115, 299, 302, 305 | ronquils___-...------------ 451 We kalcet ssee. cee ee eee 54
harlatuin oss 24 302 a 59 meditimireds2.e-5-2==eee 54
Monterey. sss22e2 a 122 280 | Namaycush-------------- 59
Navarro. 5... ee 121 102 Pacific. ee eee eae 54
morthern..-2 552-5 sca eeees 122 ABO Minin a8 2s sees ese eee 54
Werlus ss 6 soca 199) l\nosefish’...--2--ccoseaubee 363 Guinnateeseeese ea seeeeeae 55
FODAINGOSS: 225 osesacecee ae 306 | rosefishes_.....-......-2--- SABM ATOCK cc cn seee leeeee eee 280

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 525

List of common names of fishes occurring in check list—Continued

Page
salmon, Ross's arctie______ 60
Sacramento River-_-_-__- 55

salmon-formed growler_____ 207
Saimon shark. 5222-2. 12>" 19
Salmon tronte-»<- + east 58

WeaMenat iA = 2/2 se 56

of Lake Southerland____- 57
paLt-water gar. =2 1... <2. -7> 196
salt-water trout_____._.___- 355
San Bernardino trout_____- 59
sand conger:...-=--.......- 454
eset hyee he 2S ee 222
meeeeriers 608 oa. 287, 288
IGE «ec rr 289
San Diego sole______.______ 231
TUN lS Nee 164
CS UNG ae ela a aes . 451, 485
sandfish
sand lance

Alaska
sand lances
sand launce
sand launces
sand perch.__..._..__.__- 302, 305
sand pigfish____-__....___._ 407
TE a Se aa 282
TO OS ac aa ae ara’ 215
RULTOUETS So =- 214
CG) ea aa eas 19
BEOTIGIRMAY ES 522.2 > oe 19
sand stargazers__...________ 454
sand sturgeon______________ 35
Sand sucker... ...- =... 109, 350
bh a 39
EGR (1 350
San Pedro fish___._..______ 216
MND Satie a wi ic ers 486, 487
i 48, 98, 249
sardina blanca_____....___. 1
Sardina bocona_.._._______- 50
Sardina de espafia_________- 43
sardina de ley_._.__.__..... 43

pj li Se ar 129

24°99 34

Page Page
SCAM ere be oe LY PSOR UT Ge. gen ee SL 272
Schogimaster.- =. 2225 325 | Seneca Lake herring__ 2 62

Schuylkill cat. 2.2. es 154 | Seneca Lake smelt__ 3, oe
scirenga_______ asap INOS SORNGG=..eese fs toe
SCDEDUHIIEN >to. Ae SY (| Gta # C0) a 7 Ue RE 427, 428, ee

NCOEDOHG= 28 55. - sae SVU SONLORELAS 55-5, 9 ee 428
ReOrping Ss]. 295 Lay 371, 487 | seran imperial____.__._____ 370
scorpionfishes_____________- 363) | Sergeantfish. -_ === .-=2=.- 281, 305
RenwHSh 5 2s Sage aes 261 | sergeantfishes____....._____ 281
Soc) ae aS 1 Deere oe Bis] Serr... 22 LS 171
ROU OS ee SNe G8 Serransers = 422 a ee 353
black sees t: tees 387 | serrana hispafia___________- 353
rng ee oe a ee SRG Serrano +... 2-222 ks 2 318
[cies ee SS eee Bod | IPouseles at. 2 Ai an aed Ae 305
CORTON Se Fer ss oe6 | Sesi-de loglto...~--- 22a) 326
Gadiige= oy Sa ea 387 | shad_-._........._ 42, 103, 304, 341
eighteen-spined_________- 386 Alabama = >see 43
European 386 American
great =. Sik 7 joy caste pee ee
lake-.- 389 common
long-spined 386 Connecticut River
PlemMy 2. ee oe 386 At? Ss BR SA Bee
2 a anaes ee 381 hickory..-<-22.
oC) ee eae 381, 393 Worth River _._-°°_.208| 42
sculpins, scaled-_-........._- 375 of Lake Champlain eae 64
Sealelesss 225 2s Paes 383 Ohio e252. 2S Oe 42
GGATGS Sone tae eS 386 Potomad:-22. keen sae es 42
VON. 2 -nsssls ees 115
shad lamprey s-*2 22 <2. 8
SUNG Ore yen eee ees 337
SHACWRILGr... sasae agen 65
shads, gizzard. --_ 2 ease 46
Shanny, 08e's:_2.5 secs 462
MIMe-Hned. 35 ee ee 462
PAGIALGH: 2 ek was 8 470
506 | Shark, basking---.--_--_._. 20
265 DAY! coe cc pds ee 15
265 DOnO I. , Seb 5e 8 ea 20
LU Soe Se as er ee Pree ponnethead. <2. 22255. 28 17
Rea Cabos. = 2 sie e oe 148, 149 Dramble.. <i ..s.ceees le 22
sea catfishes es 10
7 | ee a ‘ i y 22
MOCO VIINe 22d : 14
Aa i Se aS 16
RP CONTIG oo Ss ee , 21
OC. See ae eS eens 21
seafish, red 15
sea fox.-_-_- 11
sea goldfish 15
Bealiorse: = - 52...” ee 13
common American 16
SPONOISEG 8. bt Use. 18
sea lamprey, great__._..._. 8 eae. et aan OSLER 20
Me ne ot ae ba 350 fish vc... Pes Eee 18
Nee Tantlet.. «4h ed oe 350 LOK se. 2 A Lea 18
BOG Owed =: bess i 397 fresh-water oc icsues 220256 16
Ree Derchi 2 Js2A ye es. dae 307 Shy 5. 221. Js LEER aoe 15
No) a eS Ne 196 great blue... .f28e222. 222 17
Sea poacter.... 32. 2seu2 395,397 | hammerhead_............ 18
Speponchore. 52 0. 5.2 393 leonard). 22- eee 23 -cbee 14
Hiei HORST SS ote: oa 25 little bullhead’#) 2.4 Ss 22
Sea TAvEI - =. oo er 269, 393 longtail...... .. eoelSes 18

CL, a ae ee
Gk ee a ee
BPA RODIN 6. Sos oc ae
brown-winged
Onnalings. 35260053
111) 1 a Rae Se Sa ‘
red-winged____......._... 407| sharp-nosed.......-...... 14
small-scaled.............. 407 shovelhead__.._...-.._._- 17
BpOLtOdis tcc 1 eee 407 shovelnose,.. 5-252 18, 19
Ct OE STN 407 shovel-nosed__.-..-._.._. 11
web-fingered__.__________ AQT W ROEDER oe Eb Sane snes 22
SU LGUINS. |. eter. ek 407 Biiall blue sects eieeee 16
OER Snel Ge ee oe ee SSi| SOU p-ON yi cent Ueno. 14
SOd CIAO ees Fe BOO! PPOLLEd 2 co succii eee 14
OE es B00 400i) P'SWell, sconce we St See.. 12
Bisi pod 2 ete et PUOFNDACK <<. 25. 2E 21
Spi atiatis sao ok. oo BOO Y PROP aoe ea seose es kS 14
Bd trOnt See i BBG |) Whe lets Jaen noe ocean 18
BOCCGIS S eouerek teow sk he BBS || Pe Whetles oben itwesseloeele 16
seaweed blenny_ oo AOL WO Les L wiuukbinnsaasona 16
sea whitefish___ eeu, | SUBLK PllOtss..aubeuwcosewone 279
Sebago salmon............. BG) Sint P89 = sos sxatawadanace a 22

526 U. 8. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of common names of fishes occurring in check list—Continued

Page
qharks~ = 222s: =50-5-25-c-26 10 | silverside minnow
ao ee oa 99'| sitwerside@S=- 2 .----o=
pasking 205. 26225-2222 DO |‘silver trouvees ona--22noo-e

pram plense ss cessor 22 TOVAles eee eee
bullhead_.._.--------_--- 10 | silver whiting-.------------ =
11; | silvery garssss se ease 196 | snake mackerels 261
11 | silvery hairtail___---------- 262 | snap mackerel------------- 280
3 | silvery minnow---------- 132, 143 | Snapper-.---------------- 280, 363
20 | silvery minnows----------- 123} Bermuda silk_----------- 326
17 | silvery Eockaing Be Sa aL te Se eae oo= 2-222-722-2227 a4
Sinpinghshee ot o2 202 eSB ABT) (AC 0R 2a eae ann
20 | single-bearded flyingfish.... 201] 8taY--------------------- 325
12 PSirapome: bales a2 ee ee 447 TRIG see eee eee ee 327
AON GisGo wel. ue ec us=secceesos 60 MahOsan Ye -———o see 327
pleeper 222 eee DNillichkate es -5 "4 2e-2 ese 25 INANCTOVOs2--- == eee 313, 325
tectospondylous --------- 21 barnd00r-=2<<scs--222220 25 IMiexi¢aness == == neeeena— 326
thresher2- 22...25--5-25— 18 Hobtalledo.k2t SL ee 25 Pensacola 326
11) ee eee eene erin 11] Galifornia big__----.----- 96:| Yed---2------------=---== 326
WHal@l = neenn= =n 18| Galiforniacommon_._--. 26| redtail 327
Sharksucker 5-2-2 ena 448 clear-nosed-.22-226.22ce=- 5 sili: Sao aoe 326
sharp-finned flyingfish __--- 200 COMMON S22 Sears 25, 26 West Indian 326
sharp-nosed flyingfish__---- 199 NiGilos cee ee 95 | Snappers 324
sharp-nosed puffers _------- 500 peck-nosed_...----------- 95 | snapping mackerel__-----.- 280
sharp-nosed ray------------ DLICKIY oe oe eee 25 | snipe eel-_------------------ 83
sharp-nosed shark--_-- SWInMGE. =. fs. See 95 | snipe eels. ..-.. -------=---- 83
selena goDY<=.--- 2 Wintel. =... 4s<ce. eee 25 Soee oe 2 eee a
BHOCHUWG2ee oa anno ea dae snipefishes -----------------
sheepshead..------.----- skates..-.----------------~ 10,28 | snipnose mullet. ----2------ 268
ake___.--.--------------- gicilfishes. 2.2 _-222--cccsmeee 373 | SMOOK-_-- ------------------ 305
three-banded ____-------- skimback_ ‘ 103 | SMowy grouper------------- 311
sheepshead minnow-.------- skipjack ~~ 4 197,251, 259, 279, 280 | Snub-nosed eels. ----------- 78
sheepshead porgy---------- skip mackerel-....---. 7” ogo | soapfish__---------------- 163, 316
sheepsheads_-_-.------------ skipper cose doen 197 | black-------------------- 316
shellcracker-...------------ ai ppick 2. cedasincenee ee 196 | Soapfishes_----------------- 316
SHOMOSDo=-=a2se--cee ann —— pkittle dar? 202 sense 19, 21 | Sobaco------------- 492
cS ROR “ASS ang | Settle O08 ------72727 To ga | SODBROS=-----75 492
sheppy argentine_--------- 73 | sleeper__.------- 435, 436, 440 | Sockeye salmon----- = 55
shielded darter___-_-------- 283 I's catrined: <. 2.2.20 ’ ” 436 | Soft-rayed fishes 39
shiner=<--==.= TiS, 198; 198 WOO AGO ee ene ea 435 Soldad0w 22s 2e eae eee 235
plunt-nosed._..---------- Hol eter hak eee 59 | Soldierfish___.-.-----------; 291
goldthread.....-.-------- G16) creer charke 3 uss ceeme 5} | soldierfishes-..-.-------- 234, 235
Ue eee 121 edoe halfbeak MMA S 198 sole, American.------------ 229
PUP-NOSeG.- == ---=<=---== 275 | Simefish eRr ree oS, oo 8 Galiforniae]-22=-eses==—ee 222
rye Eo Us or 120 slimer Ae OEE 5 487 gray --------------------- 228
SINGS seen eee a ee =a 132 sli ery dick ria is Raa? 426 485 Jemon-..--------------=--- 228
i) eS ee Ree G B38 | eye aes ces eae 597 | Jong-finned_------------- 228
swallowminnow --------- 183 | Soon Hina Iara prayi ee! g| Mexican...-------------- 230
piningbass.2—----—<——--——— 304 amiall plindilsh:...</2 ames 195 TCX oo os mee ee eee 228
shoemaker-. =. 2--=====+-- 274, 279 | small blue ein]: eae 16 Sani Diegor-------=-.=—— 231
shore whiting__---.-------- Boll enol cabfishots ne non Seeene 154 SOMiKa ee to aren eee 56
short barracuda-_----------- 255 | small devilfish _------------ 39 | Sorcerers-_--.-------------- 82
ahort-finned roach. ..-2sser ¥122'| ceri aainhinienneccnn nana 265 soup-fin shark | 14
short-headed redhorse- ----- 111 97 | Soursap-------------------- 501
short-nosed gars____-.------ 37 300 South American catfishes-. 156
short-nosed sturgeon--.---- 34 180 southern chub------------- 277
short-tailed menhaden _---- 44 102 southern flounder----------
shovelhead shark __---.---- 17 ggg | Southern miller’s thumb.-. 385
shovel-nosed shark__------- 11 407 | Southern mooneye- -------- 41
shovelnose shark-_-_--------- 18,19 | cmear dab 228 southern porgy ------------ 336
shovelnose sturgeon-------- 36.1 coneardabal oie c eee 998 | Southern Militerseeeeaseeaa= 498
White. ~----<-55----=--=== OS: Genego 2 Bee 132, 143 | Southern rock bass.-------- 303
shovelnose sturgeons- ----.-- 35 ‘American aa ke Carag "67 southern stingray ---------- 28
Shumard’s darter__-------- 285 California Binnie! aaa 959 | Southern striped gurnard.. 407
A a eee oS 257 abessicontics.... seme 67 | Southern toothed herring --- 41
sieving! _-s--2s=--s25--s-=== 257 Raeriniae “Ni hak See ee gg | Spadefish - - ..------------- 36, 358
Ae ¢ 257 Kodiak ata tee aay Ee 67 | Spaniard.-----------------; 257
Oy Pte 1 Ie 2 ee ee 196 Eee ee 952 Spanish Page sas _--- 308, 368
silk snapper---.-.---------- 326 tS ioe as eres 5 gg | Spanish flags__.------------ 308
jai (i a a $06 | fe arn eee 3rq | Spanish hogfish ...-..------ 425
Mlver PASS ocees sacks 305, 307 Sinaia nies suenaeee 62 | Spanish ladyiishiecese=<ane 425
MIVGNCALD occke ce deateres 108 eee a cao ee 67 | Spanish mackerel /=-_=-2- 257
silver chub. _)...<.--2222- 117, 137 RV AIEOEuL ect ce toe 67 black-spotted--.-.------- 257
PS (ry 1 i ee Peed 129, 132 ie mingow 2.) oe 143 Monterey oe san seee eae 257
silverfish.......--- 39, 214, 248, 262 | Smelt pr ap Sa 13> | _ of England_.-.----------- 252
hair-finned.........------ 275 smelt shiner --------------- 66,67 | SParada..-.--------------=- 4a
SVEr PAlohesiss~ccnncnbzee 196 amelie mm een mn nnn nanan anna , 87 | spawneater---------------- 132
allver Nake ss2))=<22.--ceus3 214} ghost-------------------- 67 | SPearfish...---------------- 103
silver jenny_...------------ 341 | Surf.--------------------- BAS lack. 2 22s as. oscars 263
silver lamprey ------------- g | smooth blackfish_.--------- 424! true, of Japan_-.--------- 263
silver-mouthed minnow.... _ 142| Smooth cabezon-_---------- 390 | spearfishes__.-------------- 263
silver perch.. 304, 305, 307, 340, 345 smooth dogfish_---.-------- 13 | spearfish sucker_----------- 450
silver salmon_-__-_--..------ 54 | Smooth-headed sardines... 43 | spearing, ground_----.----- 163
glivarside: ==) 122-2 ee 947 | smooth hound -_----------- 134 @neck-.ssceeseecees Ceo Ti
brook £2 ccecce oes 951 | Smooth puffer_------------- 497 | speckled bass-------- ~ 305
fresh-water__...-.-------- 247 | smooth sardine--_---..----- 43 | speckled hen_---------- 297, 298
FOOGNS2 2 co ene ncer os aaee . 2481 smooth swellfish-........ .. 4971 speckled hind--.-....--- teak OL

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 527

List of common names of fishes occurring in check list—Continued

Page Page Page
speckled perch_..-....-___. 304 | stickleback, four-spined.... 239 | sucker, May__-_-_-.------- 112
speckled porgy-__-------.._- Sari) mane-spined-5 2-2-2. 28 239 IMISSOUFIR== = oa a eee 102
speckled trout_--.-----..__ 60\listicklobacks.- --=5225-2 2225 237 mountain
of Lake Crescent__-_-____ 57 MINnG-SpIN6G = 2. = 402 e 238 INE ey te ae tees ee
Jip 78 eS ae 255 | stingaree northern
ToL ee I es 2 ee 282 | stingray - pealipe 2222. 22222202
spinous dory....----------- 276 California__ rabbitmouth
spinous gurnard_------_._. 407 | long-tailed_ razorback
spinous lumpfish__---_-___- 398 rondo eR SS ee io ee
rd ert alae eee ba a teen Sa ao=aame n= =n
Bhs shee So et spotte Tramento__
spiny dogfish ---__.--- 21 pice 155 SE Sailing - ___
spiny eels_____.._..- 75 | stingrays sand____-
split-mouth sucker__ 112 | stit-tse spearfish
Scie ree PMO etanktshilelo sole 2 en split-mouth
ae alent See eee aug | Stone bass oe gg Sagar iia
=F ace era RR aT SAT SUTRA nhe ee a a EE RT TN | il ca ica a
white lalate 339 ATI: Cote es 3 oe Oe Fa 155 sturgeon
spottail_____- _---=---------- 348 | stonelugger__-------------- 107| Sweet...--..--..------.--
spot-tailed minnow --_--__- 132 | stoneroller 107.146 | Swordfish
spotted balloonfish__...____ 502 | stonerollers.._........... , 146 SPANOS soos Sis. fae ee
CLG Sot eis ae eae 297, 348 | < Teoh t=: (ees ore ae, 7 Wenig) sas = Se
sunted a * 599 | Storer’s chub... ..-..-..--.- 137! Shite
ie ae alte Biren. 20) eee Wd BUD gop ege ee
ca cab illa----------_- a strawberry bass_.....---- 302, 305 ei ae
spotted codling eet aes 213 Strawberry perch. -------.. suckerdle te. 2... ote
spotted cybium...________. 257 straw-colored minnow --. 133, 134 suckermouth buffalo Babine
spotted-finned sunfish_.-.. 304 oe a river bass. 4 sucker-mouthed minnow... 142
ee oC eign ae har ee oP striped anchovy -- 48 wee Ger See wee Pa, a
spotted jewfish —----------- 312 mr — ---2-neeenee-- 297, at Eeatsioatied 202 ann
Spotted Iycodes.-----------494| striped grunt". 0,382| Parone ----277777777"* 108
Spotted minnow..--...-.-. 149|tribed gurnard, northera.- 407 | sydksh ovo 8
Poommones-seowssscas. 91 Striped mariin---<-72-2-. 268 | Bacto perch 304
pe obh oe vasa annnan=esaan= 305 strined en aang eet aa sukkegh salmon.......----- 55
spo ie a) rr 298 riped muuet....-.......- sw] oe | a.
aarti rockfish_......___. 367 | striped mullets__......-.--- 252 | Summer flounder_.....-.--. 224
spotted sea robin___.-.____- 407 | striped sea robin_...._.---- 407 | summer herring_-....------ 42
spotted sea trout_....-____- 355 | Striped sea snail 400 aes pri paedemces=-n~= to
spotted shark__._........_. 14 | striped sieeper_......--.--- 436 | Sunapee trout-__....-.----.-
spotted shiner_____________ 138 | striped sucker__- 1G) 'eririnishics. Meee 2 oe: sae
spotted snake blenny-_.._._._ 469 | striped surffish__ 411 115, 274, 275, 298-304, 495, io
spotted squeteague_________ 355 | studfish.__..._...- 179 banded
pa a eset RES 454 | sturgeon, common-- or Lee tanyb crave =) ee a
spo Biingray. 2.2.4... 30 GOH nGn: ncvccoamencneee g-mouthe
spotted sucker__.......-- 107, 109 Biatne- Se Lt. 35 big-riosed 2225s lee 299
spotted suckers____.-._____ 109 (21 Ge ess See 35 PDO coos es 2 eee ee 302
spotted sunfish___.._..___- 304 NOONE Seca ee eae 34 black-banded .......-.-.. 303
spotted-tail minnow -----__ 129 TRG ae ene oe oe ees 35 MInCK By OL 33-2525 seas 298
spotted tront—— 2." == 2.2. 305 Sacramento... = 553-4. 34 black-tailed_.=--...=..-.- 300
of Lake Southerland____- 57 rt A ne Ree Le a 35 TOGH Senet cose se Sze. 300
—— ee eos eee = rede a JSS Jeawentee = tee no on eae 298, 301
spo weakfish: .......... 55 BHOVEMIONO. 3 odode cence 5 ue-and-green.........-- 298
Pe 44, 51 Witte) oe oes ee secre 34, 35 blue-mouthed___......-_- 301
tee 385 white shovelnose___..---- 35 blue-spotted__.....---- 298, 304
spring salmon__.........-.- Lg LD a 1, ae ee ea 33 PRONG Utacetsscacavensake 300
squaremouth--_-.»......... 112 | ~shovelnose__..........--- 35 UNGID Hie saccuook ate e 298
yittc: |S ea ae 269 | sturgeon sucker__........-- 106 GUO 5 252 shes 300, 302
SQUAPER eases § 5d oy TET ot 3 eS ae a 171 Heceptlve: 48 2525553 s0-6 299
Pe ee Pe WRUUR ere 8 oo sess 8, 103, 110, 449 ORIGGs 6220s ciccceasawuene 300
naan ies rior] -2i ae pera iaaoplh Reenter oo
ESE occ AO SS Sn ee ee ; PWALOr Hic ost ad cies
Sacramento. .........-.-.. 114 pack winters: =. 25. ..2 109 GUGROs ouch deacwwaesnesss 301
Pe 355 je ae ee Oe eee 146 oo) REE oP Pe ee 298
rn caer oF a en eseesceseCanesa a ee saawee eee 299
squirrelfish__......__ , 318, DONO Sas ca cdced ona 07 AGB 2 et es ae eee 304
squirrelfishes__....... 234, 235, 318 1) ft) ee oe Oe eee A long-eared ._........... 299, 300
pa pe ARO i2 355... 222 Minh, (OATD. wcsck caren sesansaee long-finned___.........--- 304
BS, rT Ora 355 (liao ieee Seng RS SRE Ora 109 long-scaled............... 300
Stanley’ 8 whitefish___....._ 65 Columbia River. -.....-.- 106 many-spined._........... 304
eer Sse skegie ia sa ose oH api eRe Teas i d
© a PEE OMS Th creel ee. A aR
Pon il tina avs gether 454 105
CUBVERC ORR 6 ies sn cneadone 454 107
WRT poctedaa tata adeee. 454 102
star-headed minnow- 178 106
starry flounders__--__ 226 112
steel-backed chub___- 146 107
steel-colored minnow 129 108
sthethead os cces sa 58 =f shies 108
Stewart White trout__..... 59| large-scaled_........-.--- 110
stickleback, brook ........- 238 lomg-nosed'-.-2sasscesees= 106

common eastern._-...... 238 Lost River........ ddnene - 108

528 * Uy. §. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of common names of fishes occurring in check list—Continued

Page Page
sunfish, wide-mouthed__-_- 3038 ithreadfins4¢o-s= eee eee 254 | trout, golden, of south fork
Smrtish bass-.._-=.. ..2ees 303) | ithreadfish:: 222) = eee eee 274 of Kern River________
senhshes-2-..-- ee 297, 299 eight-threaded_______-__- 256 of Sunapee Lake_______ 60
Shani ene Se 302 | thread herring------.------ 44 of Voleano Creek-____. 59
Stim) bass) 2-5.) 2 = ee 302 | three-angled trunkfishes___ 497 of western tributaries
sun perch__------ 299, 300, 303, 305 three-banded sheepshead___ 358 of Kern River________ 59
SHOU COMES ae eee 302 | three-bearded rockling___-- 208: |i worayeeien- 3) o one 355
surffish, bigmouth_-_.-..-- 411 | three-bearded rocklings_--. 208 Great Lakes.___._________ 59
placks 2S =e se eee 411 | three-tailed porgy-_-------- 358 | great, of Lake Tahoe_____ 57
Siripede ets > tse a se 411 | three-toothed lamprey --_-- 10)| Gaereenback oe tee se sununes 57
wall-eyed =. -.-- =. -S-see aT ONbareSn ees = soon eon 18! 7 -tereen ela a ae 297, 298
WEDiG. = Stee oe 41! | thresher sharks- ----------- 18 Jordan's. 522 ee
STiMfighese oes oe eee 409 | thunderpumper-__-__-------- 252 | Kamchatka salmon___-_- a
Sart Smelt. 2. ---== chee 67 ppend srnuciners ~--n22--7-- oe Kamloops-..-Gleee 58
Shrf:smlis-.-<=... Sede 67 | tiburon______---~---------- i iv
Sunt whitingsesss= 22 =a 351 | tiburon ballemas---------_- 18 cote NBbEe. 2 eee a
Stirfeon; blues enone 362 | ticky-ticky_-------------- 178, 185 Take Tahoe... casas 57
PomMmion ae oe eee 362 | tiger shark_---------_--_-__ 14 long-headed, of Crescent
surgeonfishes__------------- 362 eee Bea o oo ome eer mE Hakew <<) go aie 57
s Ses eek ERS 343 SNl_-------------------- ol Yali F
Seeraante oe age | timber erappie.---.----.- 304 Naingw Lt aalae an
s ASS) a -65et eee 298 | © DO a x
sWeilower, block... _...-.9/ .4no\| tiukermarkerel!s.7 eres 268 \ aivastad 2 eee am
swallowminnow shiner__--- 133 | tinmouth-_-------------- 804,205 | MeCloud Riverrainbow. 58
Swallowerss2s.-c 22s aoe 95 | tiflosa___------------------ 273 | mountain - 998
plsnk. Sess etc asa | tin perch _...------------—- 304) Nelson's.
Bebeet eae ker aa bw isso ype tice te™ saeeor eee eae ele 26 (eye rae aaa He
Hib eer gmmmmmmesememcome bate a Beet 22) Gauasse.—.-..---<ederst
Soraliishi sss ans > ss oe eee 4985490 |) Ve oemanne <97 ras els ye Reel Sais yrami ake. 28 ees 57
Fi : SACO KOb At) ole ee SM SR 487, 498 +
STOOLS ee eee 497 : Dah Tain DOW ese 58
ewellfishes..-.--2... 2" ig, | POATR SHES a oe ee of fish-culturists-.-.... 58
-ellingfis EW A eee game ar a TRESS red rock ___ 374
swellingfish__-------------- tobaccobox_----------- 25, 299, 302 d isd. ee
swell shark - --------------- 98, ue tobacco trumpetfish_______- 245 Ri sual 4 Rig EOI 61
swelltoad es ana roe BOG 002) enantio veiec 8.8 tl oleae 354 tio Grande__.----------- 57
swelltoads Ee a iy LODO oo eee 59 rv i eee soot 282
swingletail___-------------- gz | tomeod___----------------- 210 Ro mas MEGS RERE EE TS 373
switchtail Wie See 5 Galifornia. eee: 210 oosevelt.2 425-3532 59
pce sao oe UR eee a 210) Toval silvers.---2-.--os. 8
MMOL - «=~ <n enn aan H= PaNl TOMbALes as eee BE A PM aah ee ad ele
real____....-------------- 263 | tomtates..-.2----Leeeeseee 231 plmen Speers en 58
swmonrdiishes.----- -saka ase ZOANl tron en sheen ee eee 231 of Lake Southerland ___ 57
swordfish sucker----------- 449 tonpuefishes:o2-2---s-ueae 230 salt-water___ ~--------2--- 355
swordtail_.---...-.-------- 193 | toothed herring-_----------- 49 | San Bernardino__----..-- 59
symbranchoid eelsse eee 76 SOULHOI = een eee ere 4] Keb SS eset senses 355
top minnow -__------ 177,178,185 | spotted-_--_---____-____- 355
tadpole cats__._------------ 1551) P SFTObroolkS ne eee Teal UN) Ree ee nee 57
Tahoe sucker-------------- LOTel GopiminnowS=- sees eee 184 Speckled wes sonnet eseones 60
tai a Sa etme pts EO Oe See oe ee ee 273, ay on ta Crescent__._-- get
tailor Nerring_- —-------_-=- 10) a OY 216 | 0 apenas ep Seas spotted! —- ~~~. 2. ee
tally Wags ose ean = een e ce eg DTh | PO Bitoni gee eee 27 of Lake Southerland... 57
tambors= =5.25-5- 368,497, 498,499 | preat____--._------------- 27 Stewart White___..-___-- 59
tane Ot Sas dee uueiay ema e ==> Bes torpedofish DEE Bie se fi Sunapee 60
plue_ _ ~-.---------------- Peal b Wa) Go) ey pee ea Fes Aare = SS Truckee 57
tanbarbero..2--s=s95. se G2) LOLGI Ses ee en eee 107 Verde 114
taneDrosnies..c-..-25 a2 AST | GO LULU ee ee 356 Voleano Creek 59
boxe ees a SG 2M MERE Sl eee am era 369 Waha Lake 56
1808) Gs ee ae epee ee GB Myint a2| 0} (pee eae ee a 27 white 297, 298
taupon: ns ee 39 | trench mullet-_-------_---= 253 yellowfin in
tarpowirTrys--..---2---255% Dla enMe een SW ease ss = == soe 491 Yellowstone_-_-- 56
PON DOUS 22s erase ee cere 39 | tripletail_--.------------- 323, 358 | trout bass 298
tanip iin ee ene 39 | tripletails__------------- --- 23] trout perch 214, 215, 298
tassellated darter-----.---- 287 | trompetero__---------------__ 245 | trucha 254
tautog--------------------- sof pene =----------------- 54, 55, a Truckee trout 57
tautoga-------------------- alekey --.---------------- true eels ihe
LAUDORS 2. - oe ee ee ce eo oes 424 SURO Ase eee etn 60 | ¢ WORE ou so
tohawiche ss = 9) = fee Be 55| blueback__.-----------_-. 61 jenn eS Se, Ae eng re
tectospondylous sharks.--. 21 of Lake Crescent__----- 57 | true sharks. ___..-.-------- 11
teipalcate_--.-------------- 230 | brook-_------------------- 60 | true spearfish of Japan_-__- 263
tenpotnrcer-: .2>---"-peacce 39 . of western Oregon, etc- je trumpetfish__....._---__- 245, 246
tenpounders-_-.--5--2eae 39 FOWD.---...---2--.----~ ‘ tobacco 245
tessellated darter__--.------ 290 jo} 01 | ee re a ae CSRS Ip ce Aaa Menai fe NTS oF
tessellated darters_-..------ 287 coast-range--.------------— 58 Je Stean te ay
bastante eee asec _-. 489| Colorado River_--------- 57 pore he eS 496
tetard........------------ 436,489 | Columbia River. -...-... Gf |, PLORMUSAS ac=m ae
téte de roche.__------------ 333:| | jeut-throatie=. 2. eee ee OAR eae i 497
Texas redhorse..-.--------- 110 ort Vv aroen aoe ae patted Se eter ree es 497
thick-tailed rays-_-------.-... 23 UDR ROUGs (ose sean CTI A as taco Eto or arta gtci ins
thimble-eyed ingemis 2 2. 213 Baclé lakes. 2.25522. 58 | trunkfishes_-_-------.----- on
thimble-eyed mackerel___-- 258| eastern brook---...------- 60 three-angled 49
thornback shark----------- 21 emordldes eee ee 58 54
thread eels 2-2 ae eee awe 83 MV OrmMAnM 8. -seseesenees 59 55
thread filefish - = --2-<22e-0- 494 fresh-water--<. e asne => 297 108
fhireddfines--sscesen ee 256 | | Galas eseee ces cree cen nee 114 64

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 529

List of common names of fishes occurring in check list—Continued

Page Page Page
ballibea: = 2.) 58 oet 2, 64 | web-fingered sea robin_____ 4072 |bwhiting:=2222 5 se et 214
DManitonline= 223 3 =. 64 | Webug sucker_____________ 108 Californias. ses as 350
iniay Allisonis=2sse5 22" 225 200} nwelebman see oe 235 Caroling sSes eee 350
feap ing sae Zoonwelsnmannn ee. 2. = eee 297 northern. ee 350
RTDET THOS me Se enroee ek 21S 259 | western lamprey_-_________- 10 of Lake Winnepesaukee__ 64
great. 9 - oo a 259 | West Indian lancelet_______ tal gsende oo. 350
2 aie ee 2 ee eG
oie eo ee a ndian snapper______ (2) io Se ee eee So
ocean_________._.--_....._ 492 | West Indies long-finned al- Surfs = 3-3. Fase 351
Tuscumbia darter_________ 2931] es Daroreese & 28 Mets Sey 260 | wide-mouthed sunfish ____ 202
eee hp | Whale shark —.......------- 1 ein escce ata io
-- whale sharks): 6220230". 18 | Wlilow cat---_--___-_______ 2
yrs Sioa en 262 — Eee Tee ee 16 1 ee agar meres a
Wiis Sees he, ES 218 | W netsh. ~~~ ~--==--=----- %
ULE bo sone eet eee 386 | Whipple's darter___.___... 292 | Windowpane_______________ 217
TET EE ee 98 | whipsnake eel ____________- gg | Windowpanes______.._____ 217
RalriEe oes a sede es 272 | whip stingray___----------- 9g) |) Wanninish >A eee Lee =: 56
unarmed trumpetfish ______ 245 | whip-tailed rays 9g | Winter flounder____________ 227
se eee ee es
= mann ann n anne ee 5 | whitebait._..__..._____ 41, 247, 248 | Wi Kate. -_----------o.
unspotted balloonfish______ 502 white bass RE ES 297, * 303, 307 ere suet el ee See
WENGE Dy a8 ees = ood | | a Tal
Vaagmir.-_.-------------.. 216 | whitebone porgy___----___- Ser GaGa ee aD eee _ 472
vaca -------- 321 wliteleaes ees eres THOsT5S)| WOUNSH: Soe. fk et Ee 171, 472
Vacas - ..-.----------------- 320 | white crappie____-_-______- 304 | Wood bass___-._.-___-__.- 298
vacuocua 345 | white croaker____...-.__-- 353 | Worm eels___._.______._.__. 82
Wablisiiyeodes. 2°. 5.---2/2 47S) ahi Kereue ice a eee kee og9 | Wreckfish-_-_-_..__..- <238 308
vaqueta de los colores_____- 361] oh: wrecknishes#: 22.2842. 5 308
variegated goby 446 | © hitefish ___-_.....---- 44, 64, ine wrymouth 471
variegated minnow_.-__--_ 181 st Becta tera ees eee a Fo De
arta 2 kc) Fay a 6
verrugata.......... 1... 251 UMSEIS te eee 65 Me eg a ees
verrugate 349 He re ae aR a iL ne ee ee | 259
verrugato 3491 Labrador...---.-... _64 | YaWmouth perch .-.--___- 302
CUNT SRS ee eine 419) Take Eric 65 | Yellow angel_--_-_-_______. 361
vietorfishes 258 | Lake Superior... 65 | Yellow-backed rock cod-_-__ 369
ee eee ae 62 | Yellowbelly--_~_~__-1---.” 200, 302
vieja colorada_-_-.-.-----.-- 433 At erionitieeke & Baker eo 65 yellow, bream: — 23.25.5250 302
AS aia pan sa key | SAdondasw Rivers..---.... 64 Ll 7 par camegmilanprneeye 1 80
Virginia lancelet____----__- 7 Boe Avaaditaiai <-=-s=6 re yellow-finned albacore.. __ | 260
it alee acne aOR pes ES 65 yellow-finned albacores_... 260
viviparous perch __ pee es Us 409 dnaetar ss 0c Shas are 357 yellow-finned grouper_._- 311, 313
viviparous perches_________ 409 Stanley's... 65 yellow-finned roncador_____ 350
"Pacifien ww 998 | _ Yellowstone. 222222202272 65 | Yellowfish..-----7-7-7777"Soe, a74
atantiieeesse.o0 21 2° 2: 272 | whitefishes_____--__--...._. 61, 64 | yellow goatfish_____--_-__-- 343
Volcano Creek trout ______- 59 | white grunt._._.--________. 331 | yellow grouper____--- 314
Vorays eee 328 | White hake_.___-_---_._.... 213 | yellow grunt...---------.-. 330
white lake Dasse. sn 22a 307 yellow jack Le eae ele Fo 2972
Wachna cod_________---__- 210 | whitemouth drummer-_-__- 349 | yellow mackerel_________ 27:, 273
Waha Lake trout -__---___- LW Ma sate nnnewnnnanee a yellowmouth..----------_. "356
See Coan saree oes > 282 | white mullets__-__________. BUOW. NGG fm SES ee
walkeved herring. ._._..._- 42 | white-nosed sucker________- 109 yellow perch_____ 281, 298, 299, 302
wall-eyed pike____________- 282 | white perch__ 304, 305, 307, 352, 410 | yellow pike-________.._____ ” 989
wall-eyed pollack__________ 209 | white salmon-_-__......-- 279, 297 | yellow pondporch_._______- 9297
wall-eyed surffish.________- 410 | _ of the Colorado.....-.... 114] yellow sculpin..___-____- 381, 393
memgath Se rau. =8OZ id = gg of California. 356 sci -spotted rock cod__.. 269
(Ct See e et 8 A 302 | white shark................ 16 | Yellowstone trout__________ 56
warmouth bream _____..-_- 202 | white sharks, great_._______ 20 | Yellowstone whitefish. ____ 65
warmouth perch_____-.-..- 302 | whiteshovelnose sturgeon. _ 35 | yellowtail____ 276, 279, 327, 345, 349
SR MOUG Ete sce. FOF | WHILe BU0h.ac- aeqssascecs 339 | yellow-tailed croaker_____’_ 350
waw whunnekesuog --.----- 257 | white sturgeon___.--.-_____ 34,35 | yellowtail rockfish_._-...-. 364
weakfish, bastard__.......- 355 | white sucker_____-__- 105, 110, 111 | young grunt---.-.___.. oye dol
CounOn 2 oe = © 1660:| "white surtiahss J 5-2 2L. Sir young shad 52 222 eas 115

spotted ___ . 655] white-tailed remora.....___ 448
DP OGMUINUD Hey ou ic 2 353 | white trout. -....... mame eo ly Leo RADALOL Os censor aeaeee uae 277

LIST OF SCIENTIFIC NAMES

Page Page
abacurius, Eleotris-/2.242_. Se 437 | Acanthocottus patriss-2--) +=. see eee 389
aboti; Syngnathus-2<- 2s ee ee 240 profundgorwm 2o- oo. cess ee eee 392
gaibotti, Anchovia-=2...63> = 50 scorpicidess 9: 222 23. 386
Anchovielia-.\.-5.sco eS ee 50 SCOPDIUS 26. 22s sce ata ete ee eee 386
Hydrophloxr= 32 ee 127 Sellarisat at we oo. eS ee 388
Notropis.chalybegss = sso ks boee = 127 |). Acanthocybiidee2== oo aoc eee 256
OnMmGrTIS 22 ose tee en eee 67 | Acanthocy bium = 222 eles ee eee 256
mordax= 23-2522 67 POtUset soe ence seta Sack. eee 256
abbreviata, Chimera_______ 33 Solandria #2) 2 256
abbreviatus, Bathyalopex 33 | Acanthoderma 261
INSnclerisc2ss- eee eee ee te 278 temmincki 261
Aheona.. se 62 ee ee est 409 | acanthoderma, Thyrsites__.....____.-._.__.. 261
ATCO cos eee ee 409 | acanthognathus, Lophodolus_____________.-. 509
row DROP ie 43.2.4 eee ee Been 400. |) Arcantholebius2.=2 = 2-22. 4 = 25-2 Bae eee eee 373
aberrans, Hypoplectrus..-..--....-.-.---.-- 801: || -Acantholopiss==.252 023s ee eee 68
Hypoplectrus unicolor___-...---.-------- 321")|" Acantholinariss=22—-_ > - 2 s822 os eee eee 401
Tiopropoma. seo et eee ee ee 316 Opercilanis= \s-2 392-2825 25> eee 401
Rérea 22 ee ee eee 316) -Acanthonotus#oce pe -92.- a a See ee 75
abildgaardi, Sparisoma-.....-.....-.-.-----. 432 TAGS: Sates ot 82 ee eee 75
SDAUS Soe soe ee ee a 432 Quadricormis:2- 2-2") 1 eh ee eee 497
abildgardii, Scarus 431 >| Acanthonuses22—- 5-25 eee eee 483
IN) 0) CHV. Eee Se as Se te ee 197 armatuss-.J 528 32 fee Oe 483
hians <2 sss50 eles = 197 Bpinifens= .-°+.< ss sass es tes eee 483
A DOM = Sete ee eee oe 443 4| Acanthophacelits) 22222." <= S82 see eee 191
OHIdGILA: 5 oo ee eo ae ee eee ene 443 melanzonuss so. 25 ees es eee 191
OLHGOSLOMS jee ee ee ee 443 | acanthophorus, Serranus-------......----.-. 317
THCTOEIB So ee ee ae ee 443 | acanthopoma, Draconetta----___.....-.-...-. 450
(Abramis) baleatus, Cyprinus_____:_-_-_____ 117) |) -Acanthoptery gilsc-= 22 ss= = eee eee 232
Sinitpi, © yprinusse ese eee eee eae 41| Acanthosoma: 223222252) 2222 eee 503
‘Aibramis | bosct =~: 2555. lye OO ees ees 350 carinatum—c- 92 2 eee 503
VWErsicolor:- 22.2088 eee ee 115 | -Acanthostracion’:-2-22 = 2. ae 497
(Abramis) balteatus, Cyprinus________--____ 118 DOV ZOuIUS: 24 ee eee 497
Windetdit 520 eee eee 414" | -Acanthuridss-=-- 52222) = te 2 eee 362
Arinlogus Cees oe AU See ee 415
Goeclivilfons eo se ae 2 eee ea eee 415
MIRTOIMALHS 26s (oe ea eee ee ee 415
BAUIDTIB 222 yee . BOE eee ie ae ee 415
eTOSCHGN Ls 5k eek ke Se O eae ee Ee 415
abyssicola,.,Coregonus 2) =) 2 ees 66
(PrOsOpiU st Se eee eee 66
aja 5235s er eee 26
abyssorum, Nematonuruss<22222 2-2 204
ncadian. GoLbusis soo =. eae uate eee ease 393
acadianus, Glyptocephalus--_...._-.-.----_- 228
ACAI HAT OMS soc oc sees feet ee Sone 303 phlebotomuss <2. 222s 2e ee eee eee 362
OMDB GS oe occ ences oon eee 303 SITIACUS! 304 oes ode te oe eee 363
ACATIDNeMpIGMaria=— oo. <5 6. - sao 465 Strigosus.c3.0-025.2- 88 oe eee eee 363
ADINOSS oss eee on neta ans cooe eee eee 465 Bubarmatisi: =o oo} 524 ee ee eee 362
Aeanthenchelyid ms seo 0c 2 aes te ta ees 89 tLACHUIS2 oe ses coe ane aCe oe ee 363
(ACANDNOHCUOLVAT = Uae se ee sees 89 triostesusits tena cs tae onsen eee 362
BPIMICANON a2 eee eee oe cone eee 89 ZODIAS = 3. coneweee eke eee 362
Acanthins 2 SPS ee a ee ee 91.\| Acara .adsperslim. 25-520 eee 418
americanus 21 partonl.2- 25204... See eee eee 419
suckleyi 21 coeruleopunctata 423
vulgaris 21 Pinima eee sae. 332
acanthias, Monoceratias 508 50) 06-9001 0): 327
Sinsins 520 eee 21 rectangulare 421
‘Acanthicns canensis:. 9.2502 2 ree see. 161 tetramerus 423
Acanthidigm 2. 3236.33 ee 21 | acara-pinima, Pristipoma-.-_.--.-...._-.-...- 333
CAC se ee See coerce eee oT | A cathorbinuss226 ss seee ces a ee eee 21
IBNIN 202. Soe ts ose Ss Eee 21 | accensum, Plectropoma-.---.--.-.-.-/.-._.. 321
Acanthinion...-.... 22-22-22 ssl ec ELS 276 |, accensus, Ey ponleetnismimnicolor- 22222 t-ees Ly 62k
Gcanphistings, HOdisnliss. .. 2c ses sece eee 309 | Accipenser macrostomus-------------------- 35
JETINGIS MIS: oe ooo = Soden coe ne Bee 309 ohiensis: 2-295 25-2 =. ouS 2 ee eee 35
(A CAnITHOCUNUE. oe coe ck os once eeee 457 SOrOLintis eset ee bee eee 35
DHA DOU eee re cece eee 457 | acclinidens, Cyclothone----.-.......-...-... 72
ACATINOCOLIN soo oa. -secaccuca eae 986 .|| acclivis;arininses=----- 32) osee aoe eee 344
PENCUS 222 seen O86:| Acedia: sec seceo nies =e oe eee 231
pobahse-see. ee - 388 nebulosa 231
groenlandicus 387 | Acentrolophus-- 267
lsbradOricus.<.c-susses2-osek sean sedene ee 388 maculatus-- 267
WtiCGDs.~ o. 22. soe eee ws San nee 388 maculosus MS hs? i¥/
mitch. 2 2 coo eae eaten Se 386 | Aceratiide 511
TIN COBUS 2.8 So one nena eee ee 387. | -aceryurm, Cy binm!i.s- 2 22--2eoo seca eae 257
Ocelinttis.-. = ox ss cae ewe eeae ate 387 | Acharinss.... S220) 222222556 eee 229
octodecemspinosus:. soo... .cesmecenesoee 886 | achigan, Bodianus -....-<-22 22-2 eeebesee 298

530

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

JOS Gs ee ee ee ae eee 229
Reniroppichthvs tiypus—=-—22_ sss oso2-8 89
LTT See 2 5 eee eee 229
TO) ig RE ee eee 229
piety isin pl see ee a eos a 230
erm rier see wate 6 ee 230
JOD See = ot Se eee eee 229, 230
MARSCORTISIS hese se ee a od a ee 230
IBCTATS WIS ees ad St Dore ee 229
eolenaminiportcs 86 sk oo oe ee 229

Jin ht oe cere eee See 229, 230
MAPaUATTIN = oS ee 230
(a ih ele eee eee eee ee 231
Sl) eee on SERS renee a 229
SeInbOs, A CIIENS =. ..—._- 225265 eee. 229
PBR ONBCURS! 8 i SNe ee 229
PICOMED NCU GH YE se or. ce ee Je eee eee 89
[igi Se oe ee ae eee eee 89
PRON Se ar oS 2 ee See 33
SARIS pee ea ea SS ee eee 34

Th LST el are a eee eee ee es 34
CAmtacons) deassivii.. -- ooo 22s3) ess 34
uereerintrd 2 2 to eS 34
PHA > a 8 ye ee 35
TT a eee eee 35
(bt) | CS a eee = ee ee 34

Oo ee ae 34
LAG eae She Pe ee eae Se eee 34
PRMPINUP HU TONY: 3 cs gescle ca swawaeews 34
jab O'S) 7 (kee ee Ie ee een ae 34
[PLU 11 ie ee ee ee 34
DU bate 1 ee Sa eas eee 35
ete ot sas GS ooo eaadawok. 34
Oe) ee ee ee er se eee 34
Flatow tS Ne ee 33, 35
Tg: | eae Gee ee ere eee eee eee 34
a eae ee aes fo Se we 34
LT) Sie ee een a tee eae ee 34
ji ae Re eS eee 34

Ltn | gon) 9 ee ae 34
[irre ee ee re eee Se eee 33
(iitiso) anasimos: - oi... cSsee docs. us. 35
FIL THOMNIIN. 22-55 5 eee sae 35

pas ta Ee ae ees ee 35

FS Rae pte SOP Eee ee EE TE EE 35

kitlandi EF Se nd PEE ay re ee 37

\ | Ce RE Oa eS ee 35

PAE S| a ae SE sae eee 35
REGRTITINIEES 5-08 Se enon oat 35
Ce a a ee 35
rea bt ac) } a a hey eee 35
RIMM ME TNOR eo 8 8s coos os ose 35
ST ee ee eee ee oS ee 35
TL 2) 15 SES ene as Re SU Serer 34
Cp ee Re eS ae ce Say IS 35
PROOUAENIC® 0 8.572. 5 eee ae 36
LORS) ESR rae Meepee nie yirs bel Sra 34
MVIPNICR Sot oe eee gees 34
oh i eet AES a Oe TS 35

i 34

35

35

34

34

34

34

rina eee 3. 22 Sie dn eens 35
Vries Se oe eS) eee eee 34
ey Cee ts ga ono oo Sanaa es 34
pag 101 Se See Caner a ae eRe SEF 35
BVPI ods, = tat ee eb ene oy 34

LEB TC CTs ep ee Ae Rs IS Se ae, See ree 35
PHONICS of eat oan woe tees 35

pi Se es ee soe 35
PUIG. 25562. s520=4ssne soe seaE aeons 34
SE Disa swases eee «kaa. aeaccankawsenee 34
SBN wus soles cele, Hyde anaes eee 34
Tt 9 Ee Se eee SE Se SRE EO LS 34
BE 5g Corser dcioenetas beea's ca eee 33, 34
PATON SNIIN Faience nsocenac sounbwenk 34

bye Lich ty iy” SS ie the ee EE SS OLS Oe Moe 2 34
(Tote. sol ie - es Se Se 33
acipenserinus, Agonus_.............--.------ 394
FDGGLDOO NS... ase cksestne ds cmdissweaed 394
Cp MA ON SSE SSS SES Se AES ES 25

(Acomus) generosus, Catostomus ne ee J
Briseus;, Catostomus.. 222-4 23224 <a ES
guzmaniensis, Catostomns aes Tees seek
Iactarius,, Catostomus: —- =. 2-2 224625

scoups,, Cheilodipterus: 222-22 et eee
Cynoscion? 252 se oe oe

Scrolepis.-Macrirus:.__ 25° 5. 2 = een
INCOR t ORUNUS see e ee eee ane eee

Bauaiviss a ee es eae
RICO TOCA £220 Bie Sek 2 ek Sees Sit MT
(Acropeecilia) tridens, poecilia___--_-..-------
APTONUNOS:— nhs. 5 dena o on aticae sees

MUPRICUNUS none ee aoe eee nomena

IACLOIS = oie oo soem nngcenanuaentunasee aoueeee

pit) (1) eee ae ES See See eee ae
Actimoptert-2o22- 2.525
aculeata, Chrysophrys
aculeatus, Chelmon-

TSEC ate oh 7: eee a, Se eee Sete
Bepnlnss 232. a acconk aces. Sete teases
PIORMALUDUGS: 5.8 oon cca naameanee >
aculeatus (oculatus), Serranus---------------
petlels, Gasterosteus.:.. 25.2.2. eek
Ronininnte FAlbCuls. 20-3. 5... 2. okeneeeneee
DURUI SRT Ss ee Se cn eee eee
acuminatus, Etrumeus-.--.....-....----------
po peetthec tl]: ie Se ee Fei eae Soh
MynCHth yb sS. « o.ocs ct cea loaeeebenkone
RROOTION 5o5 == Soe eee ees eS ae
acuminatus umbrosus, Eques__..------------
Ni ee ee ee eee eS ee ee

Lifer < SE ee eee esa

maxima squamosa viridis_.......--.-.--.
Peulndidus, 2205. 4.8 av acadestansees

CEVTNINO LURES bono 45s eee ean 1
Br yrene acu sons kes oe eee ad 1

RR MIOSUNUG sae neces seen aan sek ee eaeedatee

acute scabra, Lo
acuticeps, Oligo
Oxy’ yeottus........-

COLVING= 2 = 2c. 55..

TCHENYORMUES. Sone a 20h oc okneu a teAmeeee
Verio) a oe a ae Soe ee re eS
PATODINODNGING sas cn an rt< aden wane ge ae
| Sy an CS eS a er See ee Oe 2

aputirosixies latay Cerna... cccsacesecsanus
PcubiveHiris, AMATO: 2. 22sec cnn ckeweaee
ORS ROO TMMESER BAYER coor c's ceca on i'l co ins nb i a Se
clinics (or Ree SS ces eee eee ee Bene ee <> Os
EOVIE ONG res. oom on dncwu swe conactudeeeee
DISVMSRHI eo Je seonceencoccmenannamaenel
BIRSIBNANN ooo. soc ecccc ew eadaowueawen
TCO OIASS 20, 8 cow oc cane aaa
Liftys) seh 22 ls SRS annie aie es © FR

Cit Oo eee ket eC oe

532

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

acutum, Cichlasoma

Hemulon_---_-_--
acutus, Exoccetus--
odiator:2.- = cs Ses ae eee
SCAMS c.ssess6 sess ee ee
Siynodus:. -..2--2 > s..2 =. eee eee
‘Thorichthys-).2 2222-222 Se 422
adamantinus, Litholepis bio ae oe ee 38
Adinia; 32$22 223 = eee eS eee 180
multifasciata. 22. =... 22. cee ee 180
Adinia, Mundius220 235 Soe eee 179
(A GIOIY Saeco 20 ee eee ee 236
Suborbitalis<23-232 ae eee 236
AdiTroOndaecus, palo 2 Sone ae eee 59
Adobe; A. POS a es ee ee el As eek 141
ADOCO MO ss = Ss Se ee Re 141
Adonis <== st Se ss ss 5 ee 460
SUOMI HS = ee en ee ee 460
BaseCOnsONIS,; Drachinuseus --05---ss-neeeee 310
adscensionus, Epinephelus____-_-_---------- 310
earsperss, Paranpetenia. 2-2 35-92 ee 418
nin optera-a3-2e- cs ee ee ee 31
Adspersiim) -Acara ===. 2224cs.2 ss ee eee 418
adspersus; vabrus 222 <- 25240 eS 424
‘Tantorolabrius: 25. 80235653 eS 424
saausta: CoOrvinhs 22. 3-5. ee eee 347
AOUStUS, COUCSIUS 3 = - be e 137
Bupomacentrus == 2 oss.3 = a2 e ce see 414
Gobiesoe. 22322 ae ae See ee 489
Nuwlidio 23 sf so sat es 428
Ophioscion’ 224 ee ee es 347
Pomacentrius = 222-2 414
SOIC O}IHIS 28) 5 Sosa) ye 3s 7, Eee 428
PR plotings 2 2222 2s» 9 ee 210
Jivin sal S22. 2s a ye ee 210, 211
eecletnis: Gadus. 2828 se 210, 211
Melanogrammus.. (2) -25252 Pe eee 211
welurichthys:. 2 22-5 ee eee Ses 147
istomensis: 2-222. eee 148
IGNPISPINIS!*.22. 2 See 148
MANAMOENSIS! 2225 205 2 Se 148
RCHTATUISs = 229-2 eR ee 148
PTCA CICHI Awe S522 yy soe aI Dae 303
wnNneoles, INOtIOpIS. = -----2- 225 Se 143
soneus; Acanthocottus 222. 92222. 25-ese 386
Astvanax: 2=s- 2 255 Se ele ASS 96
Cottus 22. 2S. 2255-5 e ee eee 386
Pimelodtis:2: = 2255. 52-2857 ie 155
Tetragonopterus::-2 22-82 22seSiaa=c ee eee 96
snipmaticus; IcosteuS. 25s. .2-. = ae 269
sapypters, Ammioccetés 2) a eae 10
s@ouatoris; “alismania:= - 2-22-22. See 53
PCI GSNS nes) oa Sean aoe se 423
Coernleopunctatac 2255 <s2222 a 433
wguidens: Culius:- = 25.2. 22222s22-5 222 SS 437
Otoliths! 5352255522222 eee 356
IPTIOHONES 302-325 k a= 22s NES 319
SOrrantiss: 92-8 2625 5 aes ol ER 319
SICUOTCUS; (ACUS! 22552. S2evet- => SS 243
Synerathus 23. 22 2-32 ee 243
serous, Sebastodes./s Meso. 325 a 223328 2 367
gsculapius, Alepidosaurus____.---.---------- 171
Plagvodus:2 = 4220 22 2 ee ee 171
ssopus. Boleosoma <2 5-225. 5.235 eee 287
feativalis; |\Clupes- 3° 524222 eee eee 42
Gobioz=2s:-222-s ses eee eee 138
Macrhybopsiss= 2.2222 - 22-28 eee 138
Pomolobus _____-__- too see see 42
eestivalis marconis, Hybopsis Pe eee 138
eestuarius, Paralichthys eer ee 224
#thalion, Citharichthys__...-_-------------- 218
#thalorus, Oarcharias. 22.25% 2 oe 17
ZEthoprora eS Beka shee 2S 522 cos ee eee 168
Ctiulipens = = 228s. Fe 168
MICIN=22= be > 2 nea eases Sa 168
ABLODB Lee eo oan oe oon ana sree 30
A BLODEM Sa sae ee ase od Jie) cede sae
CLO DEtOS 2s fens 8: 252 52 saes 52 eee
californicus__-
fréminvillii -
POOGLS as i Ee as saa seee
laticeps 222392 5282 Sass ae ee eeas
afer, Alphestes
BE/pinephelus: 33. 2s es see sa eee 312

Gymnothorar 2 222 = 222522 22 aeeee sense 91

Page

affine, Miyctophamis= 22-5 <== aes eee 169
Plectropoma=... =... 22a 321
BCODBIUS=-2<4 52 84 32 > be Ss eee 169
aiinis, “Al gansess) se soce cee ea eae eee cf 116
Argyropelecus2-2<2- 3.62.1 eee 74
‘Atherinops=2-9. S232 eee 252
Aitherinopsis-<_ 25 24262" 2. ee 252
‘AuchenopterUs=5.2005:.225- 53 eee 457
Carapus.. 225.220 oS eee 486
Caulolatilus-= =<. 254 = eee 357
Centropomus..2 2 22. 23 se eee 306
Cheilodipterus==_._ = eee 296
Chilomycterus- 23-24-5222 502
Chimera: eee eee 33
Clinostomus2.-32_-2. eee 121
Cremnobates: -- 2. 223.2 5 eee 457
Bxoccetus co. 262 eee 201
Mxonautes.2 23228 eee 201
iNierdsfer 2225 2 oe eee 486
Gila ee ee 114
Heros2 25-20 os a ee 422
Heterandria 32.22. ae eee 185
Hypoplectrus unicolor____....--...-.-.-- 321
Tsopisthus.2. =o. eee 353
cana’) 222s See 175
Pimelodus; 223.4025 eee 152
Pseudocheirodon2-: =... ee 96
iPsyehichthys:-322 "2s ee 33
Stomiase =<. 2 .<) 2 eee 69
Synenathus. 2.2 23-. eeeeee 242
Syrittes= 22 2-2.-32 eee 242
Thorichthys: <2... eee 422
?hynnwsss 432s. eee 258
agassizi,(Careliparis:, -» 35-252 eee 400
[PNOPS =~ Sse os oe 171
agassizii, Acipenser (Antaceus) __-_----------. 34
Alepocephalus:22 5-22. =.= 32.5 eee 51
Bath yssurus2 22. ese 5 eee 164
IBTaM Ae ge gsc es eee 265
Callionymus 52.27c..-5 2. eee 450
Careliparis..:= =: 72s 2 eee 400
Chioropthalmus.--= eee 165
Ghologaster..-. 32. eee eee 194
Cratinus..2 3 2 eee eee 317
Cylindrosteus $242) eee 37
Dicromitas...2-2o-2 eee 480
Forbesellas. == 2). ee 194
Holeonotus.23.2. 26 eee 411

1S By G) 5) 6) 4 0f0} 00) & Re RS Te 410
Tpn0pssis 2-2 oss eee 171
Leptochilichthys 53
(Opabis= 225 2a ee 400
Pimephales::-=.° 355-22) -)eeeeeeeee 145
Balto 322. 22 25. oe eee 60
Salvelinus.2=2- 2 ee 60
Scorpmena-2 2.2220 ces oon ae ee 371
ociehthys:i22-2. 52232 eee 410
Agenelosus.\=- 5233.5 525 4s eee 159
brevifis...8. eS eee 159
Callcanus. *o4- 32. 22. 3s ade e eee ee 159
aggregatus, Cymatogaster__...-.-----.-.-.-- 409
agilis) Gadus. _5....)-4. eee 209
A ponidiey {22 22S. 5s5 eee 393
Agonostoma globiceps=—_ --2---22. seas ee aes 255
THICTODS 35 olan Ja eee ee eee 254
NES 5 5s seee Sees. a eee 254
POLrCOldOS 2a casa coee se = =o 254

A Ronostomus: 2. 230022 oto. 23 == 55.5 Soa 254
Salvini>. 4.265982 osc. a eee 254
telfairil 22S |... Se 254

A POnUSE Soe on oa os a oe 895
acipenserinuis: 222... .2..52.<20.ncee seen 394
OUND sos sae ea ecb sae 394
barkkoenit 25.2227... 2 eee 394
cataphractusss oo< v= cscs.tlaoaseneeeee 395
Gecagonus 2255... - 2 sack eaene ase 394
dodecaédton:4... 2322-525 eee 394
Godecaétdtus=2..- 2256s. ke 2. sa dsaeeheene 394

ul 395

140

141

140

141

141

metallica 2332355522 scecesseoneeeeoneeees 140

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

apisik HOVOMIraMIAias =f <<. o esau 141
RUS Ue ee eee a. See 140
Diitthl be oe See a ee eer a 141
Vg hyde oS! aes ee aS ee 141
PPTIGSD IH UE MM eta one E ee ee RS 255
GPVIs- DOME “manip Soe = Se Se oe 59
Salinigpniykissse 2.2. 5~ he 2 Sees 59
Apap MIsOEro pis. - cee soos le St 314
PSU t sg] MGs So ee eee 195
LADS ae 8 SRS tee SRS ee ae Pes 82
GEMNGMTIS oe a oa as ee 82
LTR VETS CT] 0) 0 ee a, Se 94
Til ai CW oe ee Ree STS 94
fmpuin. Pachmolaimus. 2-225 _-_- s2agee 425
PMETIGHUN YS see Se aoe. 2 es 147
APRPNTIRGT AUIS 2 ee ee 148
gules, © inielogus. 22-222 2 eke 153
gimara, Macrodon:-- =.=... = 5-2 = asseee= 99
Ti lebih: ee ae ae ener ne aad t 394
alabame, YUP 3 ee a eee ee ea 43
OG Vitel (iat in rh a cee ee aes ee 292
Etheostoma whipplei___-----_----------- 292
ANSE Sennen a ce pica t en See 126
ainlonps, Bothrocaropsis._.- ~_ =>. 2 -. 477
Gh aL Se oo ee eee 260
eaCESIRSER ENS ts es Ste ce BEEN NEE 8 es 260
ORDO SiS Ca) i as oa 260
SARE Se as se oon ec eahaae 260
PRRSOMT dsr A SEGFORNOGA= (a8 oo = Sok Sa ce ee ccee 396
AlssoanusAmmiodytes =.=... i=... ne 5s- 451
VG Ct Be Ss eae a 62
LC ee Tih ee ae Se ea Be 62
EPC OR (OST [1s AS A a a 364
PELIIEVIS 8a De Soest ee soos 396
EL SE ia Yet ae ee 408
SAE dp, a a a 148
POPRETRVPAT ROA ISS Sg oo te eee 167

DR GOEUDOR UT SES oo sce eae ee neh 167

Ls C011) Da): Se Sn ae Ee ree 408
RRRRIEED Retes hs MPES Sn Re oS cg ead 42
LI 2 ies LSA eh ae oi nleees 41
RIDE IMn mene 262. eee S Seo eee ee 190
Mie rgeMin. 7 222% - sease 325 tS 41
albacauda, Echeneis................-..--...- 448
Lan, LG LS Ls Chee Se eee ees ee ea 259
albacores, Neothunnus 260
ET ee RE aie eh 260
VU a 204
pectoralis 204
OO, Tip © i a a 67
SIRLIPeLate: POE RL tet See dha 8 tone Se a 67
albatrossus, Macrourus.._....--.----------.- 206
PALE IO DGG... 8 se 8a ae 136
J. 1 CS Ee a re enh ee a 129

Bs GTR) ena A ene a eee 136
DECI NP ATER RIODS, cm 2 ae en 129
eipescens, Dchenels: 2s 449
LG hos ea ee See hegele en pO eri pe 5 404
Remorina__- -_-_-- ee way are ace) GM
albicaudus, Auchenopterus___---.----- “ees 457
albidactylus, Exoccetus........-=<—-_.....- 202
m@ibiduns, Meamunlon 2: 22-2. 22. 329
PREC E CRG Ee dr 214
pia ae che ne ee as SE ee 307
Caminriise tee 3 Er ee 163
IGLOS a Sa oS 3 oS eS 150, 153

EV CUDRLOIINS 5 fet. ses) th). See 110
albifimbria, Scorpena.............--.......- 371
BIOMTONS, CAVINTpOS 1 sep oS eo ees e coe eas 101
albigutta, Cathetostoma__-___.-..=........_- 454
FEBRROCONLOI EY Safe nos SEMPRE DLN: 2 454
Paralichti vache: toate Pee Ste 224
albiguttus, Paralichthys.-22.2..-.2255.2_.... 224
albimentis, Gymnothorax_...-.....--------- 93
Ly codontis 2), ee ae 93
BIDS, Litielicn 2 asa ee ee 70
albirostris, Corythéichthys___............._- 243
Hippichthys fe ae See aS ee 243
Pripuous. 5s augheneeee teks encle | 408
albofasciata, Scorpena 2 Ee 371
albolineatus, Fundulus_- 177
albomaculatus, Crossias- 389
Serranis.; 05. = wes. - 317
albopunctatus, Gobius_-..............-.--.- 440

eryunrochellus=-= 2325-8 So ee ea
forskali= Sake ese ee
IOTSEQRIS tee ee Se 5 eee

neopiiniaica: = ee eee
Parnes ee ee a
Piper: Ses Se oe ee a ee
Bi Se: 2 a ee es Se eee

albula, Mugil Bee See on ee ee
Albulida_____
Albuloidei__
albulus, Brytt
album, Hzemulon

IWaxnstomig: OSes st eae ee
alburmellus—----225— 2222 5

Jémeranus-*-2= eee eee
TMSTOMMUS: seas Senso.) oe ee
MICKODLED X= 70522 ee ee
(PORCODIOMINUS Soe nee anne aa ee

Alburnops._-
blennius__

yas oy 1 AT en ae Ree eee ee
Dlamibegliis.. ss oes ete eee ee | bees
SRIMOGTUIN 45 cercets Sane cas ee
SU BT ON a Sacer enc cee oeecee eee eee
tanrocephalus.>....-2..--U-2mess
Alburnus amabilis___-..-----..-.-- ee ees

TORIMOBUS | = 5.55 sSs2-accenc- snus ee aesee
CG (LO ee ee Se eee ose se
Tineglais oa. 2---~ 2a se ee

nitidus -__
oligaspis

SOCKS so) Sa a taateas cone sea ee dee ae

VONAUUSS~ Ssetceen bc deecee eee ee
SUDUPNUN ib ClCH oe eee a ne oa ee
albus, Atherinichthys---.-.-..--.- 5-25 se.

CBntropormMdius.Jo22 25. So Wo ao pede

OOTeCOMIB: 2 hse nce eee

Coregonus clupeaformis_-_.-_-__-__..___-

THAD ISONtOUS 2 fea aca ate aus os ademet em
CICOUMNSe ee ou eens os
Parascaphirhynchus
PUY CHOSUOMIUS 230-220 ho 54 ce eaeeeeoLe
olf hte Ee Be oe eee 2 ee eeeper ate

POO Ole dee cose seen are Uae
SEULLIO he ot ee ean at ee
MMBCR OCU S Stee oe awaae coe ecas eae ae

MGIC ONE erase ieee ak on eo nets
Alepidosaurus eesculapius- -__--_--_-

DULCHIM ten enced ae shear oc as

(caulopus) poeyi_.........._...

alepidota, Cheenopsis_..............-.-......
alepidotum, Gobiosoma.-.........----c-sssae

534

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

alepidotus, Chetodon----------------------- 265
Derepodichthys - --

Tmcioblennins: 22222 es sngeaeee eee

Alepisaurids-._.....-------------__-----=---

[Aen isaurus sence een ee
SBSUUADIUS =a es ones caren eee
sitivelis=. 20 222 a eee
APUYGUS:- oe EE Pee ee
ferox.<. ot ee ee eee

‘Alepocephalidsss (2922. 2e eae ee

Alepocephalus.-___.-.--=--2---------------==
Eee CET A | ee ee pe Re OE ey
ASPeFiTONs) sess cena eae eee
Des te ie San eee ae eee
convexifrons
fundolviges oe osee =e
macropterus
LOUUCUUS 5 = one eae eee eee
POS(TALUS2 ooo ne enn ee eee eee
TADBDLOSUIS! oo cet on on oan one ene eee

IGPOSOMUS 22222 eben ews enee ne ane en
Pet) 0 a ee eRe er Re pee Seree a

alates; HLudsOmMIUS =. s2ess 2. eee ee ene

aleutensis, Acipemser- -----------------------
Ts FCONOCLIOSe Leo e ne ese aes eae e ea
aleutianus, Sebastodes
ZAlbpYleee case as ancecmeanar a eeeene
alentica; Rabe st S28 secesssanenseccne- eae

BleutiCus, COULUS = so ceeese scot ee eee ae eee
Sebastosomus
‘PHOCOPLCIUS -ao 2c sans nn aaa eae en

alexandri, Acipenser (Antaceus)

IROsicolh los = oo ee sae seee eee ee ee ee 365
Bebastodesse.-. 225 22555522432 --- ee 365

alexandrini, Orthagoriscus_------------------ 503

ONS Gilgit ee ee eee se reer e at ae 437
Bringer eee sees eee ae ee ree 437

eifarl Cichlasomasecs- oss aoe 2 eee eee 419
PAYA DOLONIG ses ee cette ae 419

Way 20s Se ee Sos ae Seas eee ee eee 193
acutiverntralis... -b2222sss235---222--e5— 193
ACTIULVGNEIS = = noo ne eee ee eee 193
Pu GrAtH Ses oo es See Soe eee 193

alfredi, Kryptophanaron__-_------------------ 234

(AIP ATIBGS Ses eee oe ae eee 115
PNT Oe ee oe eee ee eee 116
AT GCS = eet Soe a ee oes 122
DICOLOR a ee. ee soso bees ae eee 122
Cipesien Ses foe ee eee eee 116
Li giitic: Cree ois APE SS eee eS be sa 122
Wactstris2c. ee see ea eee 116
Tac eee Sree ee ee eae Se SS 122
FUBESCONS =o os cce ee oe ee eee 116
ONG Lc) Capt ee op Se oe er SES 116
stigmatura 116
tarascorum 116
tincella___-- 115

‘Algompes—o22= 144
PONTO 7, ae) Oss Spin os eae ea 144

alia, Tautoga 424

glinig® (ACantH ITS < 80 - coheoses seen een ae 363

@licias, BONAWSs == season enn ner ene a asoee mon 119

MHCIOIUS: CE RHOUDIUS== se seten a= seen ane ees 279

jh MDBCUOR 222 Sb Sok been soe aoe bee eee 402

Blines, SAalMm0 se! 2s. cae n= eb ecw eee eee eee 60

alisthostomus, Diapterus- ------------------- 342

‘Allertedius=*2o2225-*>=2¢ ree Seek eee 377
GOTaUinn6:: 226 o 235 osc oct eo ese see 377

Retr Soe aa oe aaa Soe 8 fone a ene 484
cliglont =. aso s ena we cones ee ee 484

allector, Dolopichthys:-..-2222---<n=->-~-->— 509

alleghaniensis, Moxostoma- ----------------- 111

BIN Onno se aces sewer ne ee rake a 60

allen RaAGibNNelac 25.22 5225 ese ee ee a ance 452

allotteratus, bnthynnus- =. 222 28en- -aee= sen 258
pon beb ees. 5 22 cs eet oe cera ae eee 258

ANlinectés =~ 550225052. S soo care eae n cee 403

MILISL CLONDINN ees 2 ee aoe ae eee eee 389

allisoni, INeOLHGNNUS= > 25. S225 pero arn 260
SUC C11) ee a ee on RE 260

Alloch fg 6 See oa doen ae ene 402

ipeliniss se eae ee aa eee ae 456
HT Fins Ee ee Be eee eer RoE eA 456

PAllocOtUtUS cco ae ot acon cee ee
embryum
Allogambusia

tridentiger
Allosmerus

AN UTUSS. . aoe Cece oe Se ee

almeida: Belone: 22-62-22 s- a eee eee

Alopecias< 222 Sisee= 552452 ee eer
Villpestd. s222 42.6422. ee eee

Mlopids = 2s 25sse2 sees 22 eee
MAcrourus.i2: 5) shen ee See eee
vulpinus

Alosa

lineata

preestabiliss.2~ #20202 5. oe eee ee
SAapidissims:_. 2525-232 Ses eee
alosoides, Amphiodon..---------------------
alpen, Leucichthys
Alpharaia

chloropterus:c 20ers
lightfootit 2222s ee eee
multiguttatus.- 22-2222) ce sean en eee
Ailpismmariseee sooner 2... Je See
alta Vourinial) = ees ee
altavela, Pteroplatea------------------------

alternana; SCarlis2 2 =. =n ae oes
alfermmata, eres mitchilli 222) e-eeeaeeeeee
alticolussCatostomus. 25-222 -2---.- = eeeaeeee

saltatorius-_--
alticus? Salariss ses o2 Sao Soe eee eae
altifrons, Astatheros
Merose se ee eee a ae eens
altipixma; (Belone:=-2 2-2-2 +a ese ene
altipinnis; Alburmelluss=.22 2s 22) = es eee ene
ty droplilox soso oe ore
DOriGaria= ==. 2caeecee ese eee
Micropogoni.-c2oc2- 2-2 ee eee eee
altivelis,Alepisaurts..2-2---2-----=e loosen
Corallicolasi2- 225 s22-322 bene
Creninobates 222.22 -2=2--2 eee
Sebastolobusics-..2-* 222 eee eee
Serrantis. 0 soa nee eee
altus, Bubalichthys-
Chorinamus.22s--s2ssessens=e
UG sOnlUS 2 Seas soos eee
OlgopiteSS= ten a2 eee n ne ne ae aes
Prigcanthviss-<- 2 cess. sohe eo aes e eee
Pseudopriacanthus-.---=-.----=-222-255—
aluta, Scissna. 22222. 5.2. =~. bepeeeeee
alitaceus, Acrochellus.--. =. -=..s2--ceeeeeee
Alutarius amphacanthoides____..-------- aes
macracanthnss--+---=~2s25..- eee arenes

Cuspicsnds 2s. -.=--5 5-285 -e eee
Aluterus anginosus_.- 225250232 see eee
Publi ay (tye) t): be eee SS
DODrOOKL 0 ssece<scesseucssa~ cone aaeers

CHECK LIST OF FISHES Sao

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page
RIGLOUES -VGHG SUS = seen as ee oo ek 495 | Ameiurus nebulosus catulus_____._...._______ 154
alutum, Acutomentum_-_-_._____-____________ 366 Diaty.caphalus’=22-e aee e 154
URENS, ATOR OTIA rene eee ee Be Fe 296 DONG GROSUS See ae ae a dS 152
A POP ONICHGNVH See erence 296 DT OSGhistinn Stes ee Se ee ees 154
IV BCbOT = SP een ee 6 Bb os 8a 346 PUR pee eee = ee ee er eS 153
Hepastichih yea ses ee ee ee
PRY OLIPIS = So eR ES Ses? Me a? wes
fOHGICUS (Se sarees sae Be a ae
Iatoralis=—- Seater cone Or” ete

alveata, Trigonorhina
alveatus, Bathytroctes
alvifrons, Bathytroctes
alvordii, Cottus

p12] 0) 2) as Se ST oy Oe Ee eee HEAT ee oe a eee eee
CLASSIS SCORE SS ee Fete 5 a ee 283 AmiMmog Vtes ote oo ec ae eee 451
erpriinnyy <5 Salt es Boe: 2 eee 284 ATO DRITIOH Se te a See ok een 308
Syidesta 20 5S hee eR Se ee 284 ATER ON See aa ee aes 295
pti H Erba Sa Oe. & Eee ie far ee 283 IBANIRLOS soe ees se SE a es 493
SHGETOCe RNAS \- 22-2 ooo es 284 Blennigsse os. ane ee 473
TRA CSIDUS <2 Se. S|). Se See 283 SEM EIS eee es asin: Seats de ae eee 115, 350
TOARIBRTIORICNSIB.» <= 2 1 5: ee 284 Haigh elo puss.) ae tes See 213
ApiRrarmlinsrs= oe ete Fs Ee a ee 284 LOG es fol ae a ee 352, 353
aati ees ae ees £8 CS a Re 283 TSO Ne ao ee eee ES ME ee 172, 173
poect ining? 77ers 338k ae 284 sox liveries: £2 Se oe a Oe ee 173
PREC Mee Re NS ee TS 284 emisripvenrun = secant ee ee ee 393
TLL Clad al 9 eS ae Le ae aaa a 284 ERISMODHOKGSs ooes ee eee en eee 263
LCLLTE rt ee EE A RO ee ae ome tren 283 RALIOBUGTUBS cee oes Neer ae eee 263
(oS gu eh so Ea ee ar ies 168 Pap rrighe seo Soars ee 424
Lrg tes = SRE e DRE e Cee eens eee 168, 169 Eaphins 2 sooo oo 8 5e a ol ee 504
Bani A DHINS. 8 8 124 ER CTO ORT Ged 2-282 ceo es eee eee 473
17) 22 )a) Tie ha NE 1 a 124 Menticirhng! 20 eee ee 330
DER JOUR TT te PS ape ee ee See 144 Petrom yaone? == 2- 12 ee ace 8
iti Oe a eee ee 144 Plenranacres:. 52a oe | ees 227
Silerilas, .Guatlverd..2---...2..-<2-2secese Le 309 Polynemuss= 222 io Sassen ces ecoe eee eee 256
amarus, Masai... hae 132 Roly prion ts 52h: 4 ew aia See 308
RINAUeGS SUBMICNtNYS. 22) PS eee 190 Pseudopleuronectes.._...........-....... 227
i=! s 11 11 Sees eee eae Bene? ree Pind 190 Sed tll: a ie in ees AILS S 393
Car DORE) a ae oT RAS 336 OTS TS a ae ee Se 19
ambiguus, Lutianus......................... 327 | amethystino, Maurolicus-_______- 73
Miprimecitinss 25.3527 eee 214 | amethystinus, Salmo-___-___-- BT 550
Mesoprion___ cif al ge Nak ae ee Boe Eas --- 38, 295
Amblodon___- 352 inGiatal <3 28 os ac eee 295
HgTe, Se ee ae ae 102 ROR se ee Ta AO Es oh Ratt Se ee ees 38
PORNO 2 accor ins Sno OE ee 352 ee 26 mm ate we we oe eee een oe 38
cow agg cee WES HE ee Shes cee OS 352 CoN Cy 2 SO ns Se ee me te ane 38
PUGERs= Sa ke «et | Poe ee 352 puadaluperinion = — + isa nee oe eee 296
CS EES SC ee 352 SLIME CULIA Ris eevee Leas seen = se 40
OSC AR i a STR SS Mies el 348 WenibligiiOse sos 8S eS SS a ae 38
BRIPISLIR ee, SY oe SOE 303 IMADMOTACR Soa ose ae cee 38
CLOT op A ST ie ie eR areas 5 Te 303 Gcolden tals <2. 22 ees ee eee 38
TEV a oR Ry a pape 2 Dis pare 303 WGRUICANC a 22 seo sence non anc asee naneeee 38
amblops, Felichthys_.......................- 159 ornata.-............-------------------.- 38
icin ir ee ee aaa geen Toe 133 DIGUOUWU Soran acacia os seat ee cee 38
UMBDUAEGMEES fi. 2 eon eee ae oe 159 CY © SE SS Oe an Pe te 38
SUL) 25 Ea aa i Pe ORT 194 Rewosella! 53. 4.ctn oe accent oe see 295
WANTS ORIN Stina 8 oes ee eee 104, 195 Snbcwrnles 222-32 ons hss aaa 38
TIGL CHIITIN oo SL a as 448 Shontpsonts a2 soca ete as eee 38
Le CS paca Ss eT 195 MAUS eae saemapak aren ae eee 3 9sx5 see eee 38
SIADIvOpsIs NONI 2 5. ee a ee ry (ey fw 9 Ea ro ee ne Ree CIEE ae 38
ro eS a a a ae ele 437 CAI ote ed an ae eee 38
AINDIVO DOE DOVE. og c8 st PPR LNDY. 61) (sh 1h ae ean ee ee) hoe SeG Tees 297
COE OEE Ap ape Re PSC TRON Sais.” 448 Glapterus! jes. 22 sf. ee as 297
Amblypomacentrus--..............-.--....-- ANG) | MOUND Le oa ese nm eke 38
mbiynaja be = hao th eee 24,25 | Amitra.-.---....-.---- 222-50 -b.265----252- 404, 405
amblyrhynchus, Caranx.............-__-.... 271 liparina.....-.------.---.-------------- 404. 405

Preitiaranie ty bbe elo se kee lt eee Talal by yeh Eee Sees eS oe ees es
Amblyscion 344 sonia Fea aies aageaans oa ab pee ee or a

argenteus Seek Wiha Vigan ae Vee ee ee en ae
? Piaclivacanthva es. 35558 he ok 154
Ameiuride 151 Shit t 1f ESS ae DES OC OPER S Ty MEST 154
Ameiurus 153 Gracies proce VE eae 154
[Meee Sane Bae el anes ese 153 inpnees eo wee OS Pooks 2188
brachyacanthus 154 WPPIIOMANA ee kno se aes eee 152
catus 153 MICRO RRBTIS Sec) ee ee a eh 153
dugesi 153 PER tee! a Pc hae Sei NE tag 154
erebennus : 153 jie el hy 1) ea erate Ree on eneES 154
lacustris okeechobeensis in| pT i naPaa tal t | <2 (a i rn erie 8
marmoratus 154 Shy tpig ¢] i 2 ee ee eS SR ET ne ta 10
me. 154 GU 5 a ae aes viene acns 10
mispi 154 Pe Se eae 8
natalis 153 [ster 1) PS Ae eR aia Be I 9, 10
natalis analis 153 TOD Soy OS SR i ar ASO 10
nebulosus 154 as 8 a oe 2 eS 9

536

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
‘Ammocostes tnicolor 2222e eek eee eee 9
AMM OCS oi eo ta os eee 8
PA MIMO CTY DLA = = ao ere ee 282, 289
Deaniic oo 2s ee ee 289
Glarged ss ceo he oe ce
pelida..2ts 0.262 Se 289
AUVs See no oe ee 288
ammocryptus, Tetraodon_-—...........---_.. 499
PATAMOGYLCS oF Sa ee 451
AlASCANUS 23s. os- a2 anos ee 451
AMeriCAnUS 5.222 (250-1 25220. eee 451
Gupiuse+ <2 He ES ee 451
persQnatus:...9 5. =. 2 eee eee 451
septininnis... > - 3S ae eee 451
tobias. = So ee eee 451
VILLAtUSS-< 522 Se a ee et 451
Am Mody piGs es Vee A 451
ALTMIGD CUNO Lene eee et en Ree 230
poanus Al burnellns a sae 223 a ate 123
PS GUND DIS Soe ee nae 2a ee eee 123
AMNDre IST A = ) e e 436
SINOTER | GODIUSS ie ee 436
ATOR DNOCEDDAIUS 2 =-2-- ee eae ee 430
pranuilgtusss-02--2oe< ee ee een 430
amphacanthoides, Alutarius___..__-------.-- 496
Arp hivonopTteruss sna ct cee ee ee 409
AUIEOT Ss ee eT ee eee 409
AIM PNHOPUNSL. oo ws cow ee ee ee 420, 422
ja =| 0) <1 5 (eal en RC a ee al De Res Ge SS ae 422
IA DIAGUS See eet ee eee 422
lohochlus 24 52S es eee eee 422
ZAM PHO OF es ee ee eee 41
nlosvides sok a ee 41
FAIR DDO XSIOGS sae eee oe eee eee 7
ANP MONUS ee tI a Se te ee ee 7
amplioxyvs, Gantherines: = -2=- «25 ase 494
Mfonocanthius’=. =a Skee oe 494
Amphiprion americanus: - -2--2-- -.+---2 2 308
GUISES? Se Pe ee 308
TMUtCHIOIOS a eee a ee ein eee 235
ASTOINSTICDUS! ae oe ee a oe ete 410
SIZOULCHS =e Sos ee ee eee 410, 411
Late) wo dt:h 0h 6) Cee mee ee eee RS eee 411
LTS ee be ne ee eee ee 411
RIN PUOSONIS ioe nek noe oe eR ee eo eemew nae 28
CIDLORRIUS eke es ee eee 29
Cha) LeU CE ee eS Se eens eS ee 29
say -.- ee ene ae ee 28
ampla, Makaira__ SPE. Ae ESET 47758
amplexicollis, Sarotlino sis meee mene 360
SATA D IOV aa to ae i ae Sree eee 50, 51
Palos} ss. 2 A ae ee oe 50
AIM PIS} SCATUS S222 ae aa ee eee 432
"PEUTAD GEIS sos = ee ee ee 263
ampullaceus, Opbiognatins tle rh i se 95
Saccophisrynx.)- < 257s . 5 2 eee 95
aria Dlepidce> =— ae oS o> Dee eens 194
AAT 0) G) 0 ae ee et eee ee 194
Psa 0) (2) 0s ae ee ee ee ae 194
COW Gis oo4 2 wt nn ld ee 194
LeLrOpotbaliis®: -Sos 22 2 bea eee 194
anableps; Amableps) 22°) =2 e+ 220222 eae eee 194
Anacanthini_- os A at 2
Anacyrtus guatemalensis_ ees a Pe 98
anagallinns, Jepomis 3 o252 25-2286 staeee es 300
PAMAG0 SU ee ee eee oa ee 80
TBR CUUPUIS os care eee eee 80
MUIVONS oot he oe ee 2 ees 80
anago, Conger... obs a ee eee 80
analigutta, Pomacentrus- —. 2-5-1 2222-225 414
Ras, Amicurus natalis —. 2505 a ee 153
CHDOCOLLUB so-so 390
Contery ooo eos co eee 80
WipoOMIAcENntrus. — os So eee ee 413
EPO DerMLOsSORON...- hen see ea ee 410
Eby pocritiehthvs... 4. eee 410
Jota ti hehe fe eam enn Die RED OT es 326
WIESODrION Ht Ae eee Ph See 8 326
IN OTACANLHS: 34) 3 = ee eee 76
OligOcotHUIS Beveeu coulda eee ee 390
Orfhagoriscusuls-. ole pees cane 503
POmMscen Lins iees ss a Saee Oeee 413
Seyris: - 2 Seen ot ace Ce 274
Umbria. oe eee ee eee 350

Page
anslogus, A budefdut=.-.-__.--- eee 415
Epinepheltiss -.. 5.2.22 eee 310
Muchistoduss2 5 ke =. ess eee 415
IKkcyphosus e222. 2 seen 3 eee 339
Pimblenteruss. 6: 322283 a eee 339
analostana,” Cyprinella_ 2]. _ 2 Sees 129
Mropala:- = o552 ae tee eee eee 129
Anarhichadidss_.. 5... 22 ee eee 472
Anarhichas: 522.2225 eee eee 472
lupus. 8 032 eee eee 472
orientalis: .5=-2>.-7- eeee 472
ANarmostusiss 0.2222. oe ee eee 329
‘Anarrhichas)karrak="- \=l 2) Se eee ee 472
latifrons. 222 saen bee eee 472
leopards... 35 2= oe eee 472
lepturus eS eee 472
maculatus>-- <0) 2 eee 472
MHINOG se ee eee 472
Strigosus:22 025.2 2 Pies) cere eee 472
Vomerinus.2 2220 oS eee 472
‘Anarrhichthyides 22 222s See 422
“Anarnhichthys: 2228222 oe ee ee 472
felis es eS eee ee 472
ocellatus!-. 302 ee eee 472
anasimos, Acipenser (Huso) -----..---------- 35
Ancanthigs canescens... =.) <2 2 ae ee 161
QNCOpS LC OLbNSE. =~ 22 ee 386
“AMGHISOMIUS= of Se oe eS ee eee 498
geomernicuss 2.2 oe 499
(Anchisomus) caudacinctus, Prilonotus__--- 500
PAMICNOR ss. een eee ee 47, 50
ANCHO VE) oo oe ao Sa ee ee 47
WATICHONIS. oe ee oe eee 50
abWottine: «57 Se ee ee 50
Brenicola: |. -=- <= See ere 49
brevirostrum:- - === see ee 51
choerostoma cayorum 49
clupeoides: 2 a a ean §
eigenmanniaa. =. === ae 50
elongata. oe 49
filifera.*_ = ean Oh ee 50
lepidentostolec. “2... - 22 = eee 49
macrolepidota: 22-40 323s eee 50
DAlVa. se es ee ee 49
platyareyrea:2- ==. eee 49
Scitula 2. <2). 2 eee 49
trinitatis--32 52 225-545 eee 50
anchovia, Sardinella 43
ST CIN Se Ba eS oe Se 43
Amchoviellac. 2°22 Sse 2 eee 47
ADO: £0. 2 asso 2 lessor ee 50
arenicola_ 22". fc 4-2 ee ee 49
Are yrophanalesssse sees = phe ette BE agees 48
astilbes=. 22-83 5228 see os o8 oa ee 49
branchiomelas=222 3532-35) 49
cayorum:. ~ 222-6. 22855282 2 eres 49
choerostoma: -i2228-5- 5. aes eee 48
COMPIeSsasi 322225550 eee ee ee 50
cuban. 222 oo eos 22-2 Soo ee eee 48
cultrata. ..25.5..-==--.--_te@abe see eeee= 48
(Ura eo. fon ashe once eee ee 48
delicatissima. = 222. --2 552 Be eee 48
eigenmannia--_..- 4-222 222-22 eee eee 50
elongata: = We bal eee ree eee eee 49
@psetus: 22252. 5- Sa eee ene ae eee 48
CXIGUA. ...-s seals ee ees oa eee 47
Hliferay >. 25.22 ee eee 50
guianensis 49
hellerizeve seas 48
ischiaria 2: 2-0 ees see <2. 3 eee 48
lepidentostole 49
Wucidhe 252) 2a eee ees acc eee 48
lyolepiss2 3 223.2; --.2i eee 49
miarchuSy25:5k..---..2.=.2 3 eee 47
mitehilli es... eee 48
mtIndeolas = Se... 22526 oe eee AO
TIASO se tat 22 oe Se pio a 49
PanamMensis=-°-. _. 2: S2see eae eee 50
DAT Vie oe = 32 eae ee eee 49
Derastiate te... -- 222 ease Pees 47
nerthecst®#==—. W222 o-b eae eee 47
platyargyrea 49
rastraliss2es2 22... cant 32 abe eee 50
TODELtSibse ss. 222 oe ee eee 49
PPG U I ee eee | ees ee eee ee 49

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 537

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

Anchovies scofieldt: 25." =... 22 Se 49

SLO ee Se ee ees = 50

hh) ae eS oe se 50

2 LENS ye oS A ES Senet 161

SSpIGOIEDIS: SP ase 8 BE 161
CL a Pe eee A Ee ars See 160 WAR RONICES= soso ae ee ee eS 332
PUBERATOLG eee a ee Pees 161 | anisurum, IMoxostoma-2= 12s. See ee ab 109
TET TA (Yay; Reena AE ETS ge ee eae = xa 162 | “Snisnras,,Catestomus.- =" = oo.) ees 109
PITGORIATS -* 55 Be te as eS 1614| tanjerensis.\Gobius-— <>. eee 442
iAniCeps:” 62 See a 161 | anna-carolina, Mugilomorus_--_-_------------ 39
Bpmnsns. =) J eae TG ea | ATHSD | PACE NUSS eo oe ee eee 394
POON ORTON ae ee gg ee 354 Colimss: sor ek ae ee 384
fACHUGONS 22 rs=. 9S ai aa rannertans, Gambnsia-__. = 22 Seat 187
IDARVIDHINIS.- te es ees ae abao | sannectens; Coccolts#2- 2. 8.24 eee 217
ancylodon, Lonchurus 354 Gamibusia® 25220 .-.-6 2 oe Re 187
Macrodon..__________- 354 IPeInpichthys: 5-0 = 2 eee eee: 2 187
mneviopsetts. 2 so 224 | annectens hesperis, Priapichthys__--....-... 187
Gartiniticne 4-37 2 5. eel eee 2) ‘annularis,, Centropristis. 2.2 =. =<. s.- = 2228 319
muncrocel inte "28 2 a em 224 Wanclerus. _ 325-2 235-5... - Ss Ree 278
audres, Rhinoscopelus. ...-_.-.- 2222222 168 IPDMO TIS 5 2 SO ee 304
BCG peSs an 228 soe on ee SER 168 3 [ais ae ee NRE Oe St der 338
androsiensis, Gobiesox_._____-.__-_-_-------- 489: || sasinulate’ WMelanura.—.:.-._.. 2 eee 174
EIGHT YS oe. as en Se 361 | annulatum, Exoglossum_____-------------- 146, 174
ToL it Be ee eee eee Oba ere ee 2 8 te 361 | annulatus, Antennarius_....-.....-. ee! 506
pie Ue eee ae eae cet tek 2) 361 Gheilichtitys: =o) 76 ss Soe 2 ee ee 499
AP ri | OS eee ee ae ee PR ees 361 Pewodon 2502.8 AS ee Ere 499
CONDE 27 0 1 22 | enogents, Ey bopsis.<.52 2-025... = 22 136
MPRRORUS CA ITELOS: a2 oe Gk oe 496 INGIRODIS Ato a aoe oS ee 136
HINTING LARS == 2s = 2 teiol B05}. ABOUS, Savms = oo 5 ee 164
anguiformis, Ophichthys (Sphagebranchus) -- of l- aomala, Dekkayas <2 4 22. Ao le ee 357
2 tenia poste Se Ree ees pean er S491 || ‘Anomalopidse: -) 22. 252 2 aoa 234
oS Be a a ee eas CIES See 77 | anomalum, Campostoma____---------------- 146
rire | EC oT See See Cree 77 | anomalus, Caulolatilus______-..--.---------. 357
TUNE KEfe eet eee Se ok ees 77 Gls es 5 7 Eee 146
se Ay ee re ee me es RO IS are ae 77 | Anoplagonus EB 397
LT Tlie 1y: | Oy ae SNe Re ABE SE AEE 77 ermine se ee re et * oe 398
ORG eb OS tee eS 5 Oh Se Se eae Sng 77) SeMOMIALChUS 2.85 ee Re 468
Coll ort es ay a a 2 Te 77 Cristea ok ee eee 468
PARA COG Sn Se a 77 cristigalli archolepis._..................-- 468
(its, a. in nnn es © 2 F" FES 7 insizpins 983s a 468
MGV EeOHeanes = 8 Fs 2a: eed 77 Purprescens _ 52-5... ee ee 468
aT 2) sys ee ne eS SRE EP Ti. Res DIDwaSen a 25s Se ee ee 233
WORRTNICG: © 28/2 > BERETS 7 ORG IRs See as foe ee eS 233
LU a en ene se ESF 7.) SemomOoploMia. 2. 2, 23-6 ee 373
| a Oe 5, Te Eee 77 Pim priss 205 3535 2 Gee Lt See 373
Cony eee Te 5 77 merlangus__ Soft Ee POSSE Ses 373
(of EP ee aera ae a ESeh 7 ATIGHIOpOM Ghsc) 9S. ho a 373
tyrannus i | @uoplos; Uranoscopus;..-....«.42-2, 222 454
wabashensis 77 3) (BRODIE, PNYTISCHS: | 5.2.2 asda eee 379
xanthomelas 77 8
anguilla, Anguilla 77 500
Ictalurus 152 100
emrereriitseet Ayes 5 Se a 77 264
anguillaris, Blennius.....____....._-_------ 470, 473 55
SReraTRePAIIONNNNRS 3 802 2 oa Vl, SR 77 10
fori T LG Uy eae eS ee eae SE 77 34
anguilliformis, Pholidichthys__......---.---- 465 4) iAnteliochimesra sc 2. fn eats sanseeeae 33
Soil l te GF ES OE onan ene tay eee 77 ehiretiriaqmphns 22 3. es 33
Rein isan 2 «3. 8S IS 905) “Antennaria avalonia« |. a.-.5.. 22sec 506
anguineus, Nerophis.______._..-.-..==;-_-.-- De rte RE rnin y Cr [oc ee Sa ep RR eS See t 504
Bip ds yOOGGS <5 68 2 sos re Soe ss ee W7 5s | CAMILONMAr OS 233 oo eS eR 505
anguliceps, Macrourus_.__..___._..-----.---- 206 GAYINITIIRE sey 8 2 ee. 506
LOC ih ee oo ere eee kot beep 206 EStTOSCOPUD. ob sadtoasasscese eee 506
angulifer, Cichlaurus 416 hi A ea ee ER eS REE: | oS I 506
ic as 416 i 506
angulosus, Balistes__ fr), 402 505
MEI GeN TNR. 2 a2 ets 492 505
mignmMbeis, BOlONG: og oak ene dee 196 506
CONS =? a a eet OATS SD pte 136 PN GLNON son 5 5) des sake eee 506
SLUGS fh a a Ts BRT 498 rN ae i res eae TEARS SIT 8S 505
(Wes Lr Sees en ae a a 196 Pletiropthalmiuse. 22222 es e857. ee cence 505
=. 311 ft) 1S a ep ot Sa aa rE 498 inti t.)a) ERS Se aM SE eeeeee = vs = POT 505
angustidens, Macrostoma.____.-_.---..------ 166 eG (era SPE SE APRS ASA ES a 506
angustifrons, Epinephelus_____-___-...------ 311 POCGRUREIS 7 $e 2 3350S Pedro ed alta eae oe 505
MRRUMALIN Ss eas Somer eS 2 405 BAMIQTIOHN dete. s Ses Diese ona 505
COLL |, eee See Tl a 311 CAE a Pe Oe Ee ee eee 505
pe ap ray Men ieciie = 82 Le 214 ROMMUAGL. suebe sac anedi ek as bcs 506
anisacanthus, Dolopichthys_._..._....._.--- 509 RENIN. eer She el BE bk Se 505
Anisarchus 470 Jaci sje tt, ee ie wee 5EC LIE = 505
tmedius 470 ROUEN eta yates gi 72 dbus aes vn eee 505
Anisochtodon 359 506
Anisotremus 332 506
biodlor....46ae 332 502
davidsonii 332 502
interruptus 332 322

538

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
Anthins aquilonarlas= =~ = >= oa. = es 328 | Apocope adobe
caballerote.2- 25. 2 Sc 65 ek aes, 325 carringtonii
eherna. 20 S20 eo eben ens 2 ae 311 CoUeSH iets ane So SS
formosns=- 2 oo. = Seo ee ee 330 Taleataeeee cane
(Hemianthias) peruanus___ 322 henshavii_____
OGG =i ae cen noe eee ens 325 klamathensis
quartus rondeleti 326 Nevadensis.. ..223- es i =| eee
rablrubie.2 500 3-25 a2 5 a ee 327 mu bilai2 Sos 220 S22 so eee coe ne a a eee
SADONACOUS = 222522 eee 316 OSCUlae 2-352. 220s 5 eee ee
Stratis: 2.22.) eee 311 robusta ->=..:<. 3. 226m ee ee
Tenis 22c5 52-5 AS eee 322 imatilla:. 2222225 Se ee eee
VIVANUS |. Joocssu cee ee ee 322 ‘valifora.).5. 2. 222 = ee
anthias, Ibabros. 22! = 2 eo ee 322 vulnerata 222: 2-25.22 5522 ee
anthracinus, Acipenser (Huso) -__-._-______- 36 Yarrowie 23-3 eeeee
antica, Alvansea-= soe. <5 Ee 122 | (Apocope) nevadensis, Rhinichthys__-______ 141
anticus, Hesperoleucus-.--_.........---------- 122 velifera, Rhinichthys._...._..._._..-.--.- 141
‘Antivonine ses" oi 29 (o leas eae Bak 358 | apoda, 'Perca=: = <\22-- es ee 325
CADTOS eee na a ee eee ee SD 358 Plevronectés::225- 2555222." eee 229
At IpGMiG pees ne oom Le Th I ee ae 358 | Apodes
antillanus, Conodon 333 | apodes, Lutianus
antillarum, Caranx_-------_-_- 273 | Apodichthys-_----
Chilomycterus_____-------- 502 flavidus _-_-
@yclichth ys... 5. 222-224 See 502 fucorum
MMA eS 25 oe Soot TS nee eae Doe pees 175 inornatus
Sicydlum <= <3. S-2-sc2-2-5 + 4 eee eee 447 sanguineus: 2 2..- 3.2222 - =. 2 ee 467
PP RLISINIBTIG one Aes oe ee on See a on 53 univittatuss2 == 2 eee 467
ATIbINOTA ooo. sac eee eS eee 211 ViolACGUS.- = 25-2. =2--2. .*. - ee 466
microlepis= =" 22-2 te ee ee 211 virescens. 5-2.--2 =. 5b ee ee 467
ps1) eee eee a eee ee 211 {| ‘apodus; utignus®: 2-2 35 22). ee 326
FOSUIAG ae oS a ee ee 2h] «|| SApOgONS= 32256 Se te ee ee ee eee 38, 295
pile) | es Sed ie See ee ee eee eee 211 BlUWUS 2... -05 25h 25. 22e oe eee eee 296
antistius, Cheenobryttus____-.--.-.---------- 303 americanum. 35-2225) 422 5 ee 295
antoniensis, Pimelodus________-------------. 153 americanus! 2520002 ch chs = 295
ANtrostonins, Laiacantnus: co.) === + eee 70 Stricaudus: :=- 22 -e ee 295
Anu, Pimephsles. 2 3. ees» Se a ee 146 295
(Anaraiod Onset aoe eae ee eee 100 295
opmpressus:: 225.6 5/2 3 le. ee eee 100 295
Garievisis® >. ee eee 100 guadalupensis- - =". -5---- 2-7 == ase 296
ADOMES = eee ee ee a 239 IMb@lbIS..3222.525-56-42- 525 ee 295
QUAGTACHS «2-20 st eee 239 maculatus... 2-2. ss2244. 4 eee 295
apeltes, \Gasterosteus .:. 2. 2.- 2 eee eae 239 moluccensis_=..----5-..-225.65-eeeseee 295
Paneling: ssp ose ee ee 239 pandionis-:2) -..~-0222 2 eee 296,
PASS Filey ere = ee Sd a PON a 5 2 Pee ee 246 pigmentariuss -22252-- = =} eee 295
AVIGICONALS! 22. 22 ae eee aes 246 retrosella. ----<- ----0--L whe ee 295
PADNSNODUS 22 oe to te 2 ee ee 262 Yox-minloriUmes= Sees ee jobs 295
CAL DO er een sack e ae 262 ruber: 2 < s223....-s=5-5-. = eee 295
MUWOP a oot ee eee ca oe Done 262 sellicauda..-222.5..=- 22-2 a ee 295
A phododertis: 2c 2222 2 2 oe a es es 215 ||| apogon, Borophryne-_-----___-____ = eee 509
Cookiqnus:<22 {<i Sea a eS 215: | ‘Apogonichthys--—.. ==. = 2-8 eee 296
ATNONIStia ts) oS ee eee 230 alutus=... 32 -225-0-2.-.3- eee 296
AUDICATIOR oes 2 ree ee ee eee 231 melampogusss:- 2. as2 25-5 ee 296
diomedeana 231 Dergix...5.- ease a senae- topo noe ee 296
MAareinatae. sas sess 231 puncticulatus:..--2<---- == ee 296
TIBDULOSA Sos ee ee ano eee 231 stellatus....<....---+-----2243-.53 eee 296
ornata elongata 231 StrOMDi. 2522.5... te eee 296
Dleras Ss tee 3 ae ae 230 | Apogonidse.......--=-=-------=2-2--s- adnate 295
OUIBI a 8 Fee 2k sks eee 231: || “Apomotis 2)... 2252s ee eee 298
Aphredoderidm... ..-- 2222255522525 oe 215 cyanellus.°-<-.-. 2-2 -22-e a ee eS
A PNYECOUGLIS 2 ==. 2.00.25: Sey oes eae ee 215 @ULrYOruS. 2). 2255-22. 52-2-2 ots 299
ral 0) 1) Leen eet 215 ISCHYTUS.... ci sees 47d eee ee 299
SAYSNUS 2a bs-32 8 nono set aa eee 215 phenax: =. 2--s-2ssesen<0-4-5-55en eee ae 299
ADDN VONUS Sone anaes aa coe naka eee ee 484 PUNCtatUS=. —.<= 22. .255-cHe ease eee 299
gelatinosus: 2 63.32 23-3 a2 eat eee 484 Symmotricts..--.---22.5-56.2- eee 299
TOOING 3. oa ct eee ene 484 | appendiculatus, Centropomus-_-_-.----.----- 305
Spin; Riva tis sa eee eee ee eee 313 XO COSHIS = eran snake eae pee 201
apiarius, Saranus 308: | ‘appendix, uepomis- -- =. -2--.-=2-..-2225.-beee 299
apiatus, Lepomis 299 (PeLD enter O nese nes np aaa = eee 9
anicalisAlosa;.-... 222252205 eee ee 43 IPOtROMLYZONE2 oe a= nese eae nae are eens 9
Mghenels. = o3 22-2 aeaans cone scene 449 256
MAD IONICNERYE:< 2-222 -nee cosa ease a= wee 230 334
Gumoerilte oo 23c2 eo. oon ee eee 230 15
NepwlOsUS {f= se eS Pn ae Soe 230 328
SAD IStGS AXT So <8 ees ee ee aeeenne 370 | ‘aprion, Gerres_2°". _..- =. 2. o-oo eee 342
VAD ep ON 22) 3 a er ees 200,208 | Aprionodon==222--2--=- -<2ss2ee nek eee 15
1 Oe a ee aene: 290 B ASO Grineee see e ens = ee eee 15
(VE aS eee eres ener Te a 298 PUUCHATUS=. ~~ ~~~. - 2-26 oe eco ener 15
olan ise s oa NER ee Se 852 | :Apristurus: .=22.-.2<---2555.5-4.-4-eeeeee 12
YUNG eS ee stn soe eeemee 352 DPYUNNCUSs.- <2 =. ceee desea eee ae 12
NGG IBCHIS Ko se oss eo 352 profundortim:.- -.2.2~--s-<s25-6---seee 12
p50 (75 Pt) ae SS ee eee oe 339 || ‘Aprodon ss est<-s_ 2. cccschesansesa eee eee 474
339 corteziana: ..-...052.-222-s202=5eeeeeeeen 474
261 COTteZIANUS 2. . .ccwact eases eee eee 474
961 || Aprolepis. 22-52-56 sows ennnceensda== nee 444
140 Darbar soe a2. - 2 bocce ceasncs eet 444

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
Wenpenidobranchinsseoea= = ==. 222-4 354
PERRO RITIS nae tec a eee a se 499
POD STL PETG rT a Se ee ee 328
Pentenehthys.- 209302. 32 5225-5 =.= 2535 M
ROMICHODS: 2 Smears sone oe ee ee M4
PRISLOR GMI. 50 23 ee 23 2 ok on os ae 101
pS aS ee ee eee 101
MOGULS Ae ea nase eo eee 101
ISURISITAIS «2 = Soe sean none e sans 31
ipeenye = 2 tase a 31
mepinaiuichth ys... = 265 552225-2--.-52 S25 89
pamip Deus 2° 228 e 8 “2a feo See 89
MEINCEIG S eee a a 2s eee 89
Lr a ee ener 398
WISMMICOBUB 65 oon et ce sole S eee 398
ore tT: re ees 313
Trisotropis venenosus___...-...._-------- 313
GENIN PIL GM OCLESS = - ss os oo 223 SSE 53
aqueedulcis, Gymnothorax____._._...-.------ 93
jeieeeeipis: Mt ureeita — = oF ks ee
Sf egre ee a 5 5 Fons Sao cae
Lr eee Se re ee
2 a eee eee eee ae ret eed
Co ee ee ere ee
seelidrum, Salmo: .....---+.-----222---255
CLE er) Ene cs ee
ON ae eee ee
Seposua, Prcnronoectes _. ... 2... -.2---=--56-
arabatcn, Salmo... 2. .52--..-.----
arabicus, Chanos-----........-
aracanga, Pseudoscarus__
qncansnnue, INO WOpIS . 22) Le
Notropis telecopus_............-.-.-..---
PURE MNIRSISS Seo S82 55 ee
TED SOY a a es: 0 See eae
aeeoeiies BsOBtOntts 8 5s oso se
0 a ee nee a see ee
aramaca, Hemirhombus--.-.-.....-...-.....-- 218
FE enn ae a) > ee 218
CCAP CE, aE ee Ree Reis 9: Se 218
SrEnipie, | CUOROIGUS «525052 2 se ee 426
oS i es Sais Te Fig LD 330
i ae OIE ES TU 311
oe ET re i Se Eres ors 327
Ss ae Se er Pass 327
2 ee ie RP a meet ses npaees 490
et = aE aE eee rae eae eae 491
er ae 5 ele 490
ae erase eos £, Sie S 490
OOo ee Se eee 491
Ls OEE ee 491
WIMOTUEE, LADOPUT YDS. 2... 82 oo sos nan sccee 510
arcansanum, Etheostoma zonale_____..__-.-- 2389
ARATE So oo Oo oe Ba ES 289
SONIMATINIC, TMT 8 sk es Se 124
pops Telecopus. + - 3. Se 124
pr ae Ae A ane anaes a 2 Ee 377
ie OE AE a te ee ret 377
archidium, Elattarchus_..........-.<.=.---. 345
7 a Nee A 345
Po 10g): ee ape annie eee 5SES 420
itt Ot ee Ee eee. kee 420
immaculatus-----......-.- 420
nigrofasciatus___-....-- 420
_— a Pee Ae 420
pinosissimus__._.........__- 420
sche, Anoplarchus cristigalli___ Z 468
Anoplarchus purpuresceus-_--___________ 468
ORCI ee os ae eo 248
ee ee eet ee ee) See ae 248
SOTO a Ss tee dda Ss ee ea 313
Pt. SOS Soe eS ene eae 303
vec Se aoe eae st eae ae aree¢ 303
pS le ne ra See waite 338
po RE POLE Se a Sr ee ee 338
edit ay tale VL Le A ae a a 338
arctica, Liparis Pn ee RA Pe rT 400
arcticom, Benthosema_...............---..-. 170
asctious, Chironects.. 232255. 2k sean keoe 504
er | SEE AE egg se Apa ane OL 14
CVETIOg ERR oe oa 216
Eee Oe ES ee |
a Dee SISA Se 28 170
po BG eh Pi ee eas 14
po EE eee. aa 216

Page

Srcbiinonsy Calamus <3: } 2s eed see 337
Giihsrehttivs=s-2*-s.t gees Bio 219

AT CLOSCOPUS= 2--o = naan anes onsen ee ee eee ene 357
FADO CHS Soa en See 357
ATCLOVOHUS 222-5 so4 2 oss ee 165
berbalis:==25228 35238 eee 165
COFHSCANSS: 22S 222 Se25 hs sae RZ 165
SECrh; HipnOstomal=: oo 522 ss ee Se 242
arcturus) Baimo- 2-2-5 5593 52 send eT 61
Salvalinuss== 2205 = 22 Sabah eee was 61
AUS -SVPTIAUNYS =o 23-2252 e ee 242
prouninm. Finemulon: © = 62-220 8e oe es 330
Bigperrosopan ee 2 a eee 410
AICTistsis, SHC YPAGHS | 52 5-2 2 es o> Ee 202
hiprenanksters 22 vat Ce ees 360
Giada its ee ee ee So oe 202
PIMMBOATUNNS 2 255,556 55 705 tS ee Le 360
Tn: GAR ON PS Perce ae ne ee 105
yas a os ses 2 32 52 > 2 NS 126

EO hehe | ee eee cS ee Se ae 126
cee FR Lc) eee a eee eed. ra 195
rye a erst 6 eer eT Bee 118
Srosingins Sasportig. 2008 222 301
arenacous, Citharichthys._...--._--.2_=- 221. 219
SrOUA tA MIMO. Soe aoa ca see eoeeaaeee 351
arenatus, TAS So at eee ee ee 150
TIBCAN DS 22 SIS ae Be 323
Behirilonthigss0e 32 os ee 140
Valor so. Soa OS Vier ad 316
arenicola, Anchovia 49
49

486

486

455

RYGHORUA CIA GNIR 2 om ns SS) es REE 210
rE a ee 196
PIPOMIRY Hine so a 3 sc occae aeons 196
are, AJ DOING S550. ss SS eee 124
CORO 22s 252 SE ts Se aes 250
HSnertan 2s 3 5 ee eee 250
RARa S22 ee ee eae 305
DO ee RSE le ae aan eae Me 124
yi tot gO) 1 LC: RS ee oR ae eats 208
pT EE ROR SON RCAN OP aes 208
argentatas, Astyanaxt. oo ooo onl 96
Dg 4 js 2 ee ES ST ee eee ee We 128
argentea, Bathyclupea __..-...-___-_-___--_- 21
WERT So oe ee ee 77
Te BE ee ea | a at SRE a 334
TE a Oe Ea en Sen ae. de 275
BOGIES os 3 cos ee eee 255
Stelmanchneria 5. 20 A ee Sen ee = 203
argenteolus, Lychnopoles_..-............-.-- 72, 73
argenteum, Hyperprosopon._.........-..... 410
punctatum, Hyperprosopon_____________ 410
TROINONIES 22 Ses od ode See pe eaee 9
AMBIPSGOH . so ssccso sade cocwcaenbeeeee 344
ATP ISMC UNG 235 eto nee 411

Lit g ct t ER Sn ene OEE Piee eed St HE Lad 98
Oi 1 Ee a eee sae ee eeerre 277

338

340

55

410

323

I 344

117

WRCmapiOm iets oi ad Sao Fas oe Re 349
RREOMORONE ts a ecw St ee 9
RIED erste ee Sd ah 36
La EEE eae eee Sa Ea 338
SINE Sos fe ere sie ht PU 277
LL) oie Sed Ss Re eS Sept aes 337
Copp LCase eS ee Se ee ee ee 40
Sebi tie a) te Le ee eee erie ail 277
Jit St Oe a ee ee ee 262
POA ease an dantsdn dee wa done ccsannew 68
(ol SE a oat ee eee ee. 39

Pa ile a) SS ee eee ee eee ee 40
ERs Ja se ha bac io ened acu 73

(og tl Os Se Sc a eae oe pe 67
LL! 8 = SO Re a Pe aa papel es ne ptr Dea 68
Pot aE Ty eee Be ee eee 68
DOME todo e cca dua ane auaagwiies 68
PCat ids jdaeeadicdennaliaes wat 68
PRM Rei ekdus sd suddédcddsensdaaumk 68

540 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page
Appeniitti doses eee sen esas enna eee ena 68 | Arius 'commersonii: - =. ..-.--22-sceenemeneee 149
argentinus, Pimelodus-_--------------------- 152 dasycephalus!=.2:{-_-Li eee 150
argentissimus, Gasterosteus____-------------- 238 elatturus_- <2... -+..2.2._00 1 eee 149
Plavopterus=— 2 = --e e eeeee 147 emmelane<22555 22. soc 5.2 eee ee 151
argentiventris, Lutianus___-------.---------- 326 @questnis= 2-2. -..- =... See 149
EY '/0) 0) (0) 1 eee Se ee ee Oe ae fe 326 evermanni--< 2.2 = 52 sect eee 151
arpentosa; Dionda 2-22 22-2~~- 2 aes 144 farthiz-.<-- 2620.3 a 151
AY POS. ae on eee en ase ee 159 @Tandicassis..- == =.= 2 2522+ ola eee 149
sabslo. =< --<-< oh aae a oe eee 159 guatemalensiso= s==s. 20s e202 eee 150
Arpo jie. 225505 3o nt eee ee ee 265 hypopthalmus:--25)20 52022255. eee 151
steindachneri. =o 2 Se eee 265 insculptus.c22..- 2a eee 149
areus, Cephalopholis- =. ---- sen2-as eee 309 Kessleri-222 a2 22 oe oe Doe 149
Gymnothorax (Limamurena)__--------- 90 lebiceps=) a2. o2 =) an ee ee ee 150
Morena eo ee eee 90 liropuse Je .0 oN e 151
Pleuronectes? 22) sais ce oe eee 217 melanopus:=..2--. 23. = eee ee 150
Squslossa.= 32 Se. Sues 12 mil bertiz 232 iscis2. 2 3 Sh. ee 149
aPryred: *SCarcina- 2) 2a soon eee eee pe 262 miultiradiatus 2222 <= 2-5. Soo 151
SHAT oes a eee eo SEE SS 341 OSCHIUS 2-2 2250 oh ae 149
IANEYTRIOSUS cao ~ coe nee enna een eS 275 planiceps: 22-23 822 == See 149
ECV. OOD ose e ere oe en ee ee 276 platypogon.<--2s.--= =. ee 149
Mersted hte ses. te a2 ee ee 275 Seomanie ~ 2-7-2. tooo te 25 ee 150
MACIICUS!=- =. = so a oe ee ee 276 Spixti-3.-2 522. 58022 e552 ee 150
SetipinniS: = 2 a2 ae So ee ee ee 275 steindachneri-=-° 222. =. 5 eee 151
HOM AaCuatUS oe een ee eee 275 taylori> 323-2 et 151
(0) 06(:) an ne aan ee 275 truneatus:._ 2-22... 22-2 Ree eee eee 149
argyreiosus, Pogonichthys-_------------------ 116 || arizone:, Pantosteus!=.-_---— - ass eee 104
IAB OVTOUS Se Soe ee ene ee ee 189. ||) Arlinasso2-22 222) (2222-2 287
GUlGIsts oh soe oe ee aoe ae 139 atripinnis::, >... 2. = ae 286
TIOUA DUIS a ee oe oe So ae See 141 effulgens) "3. --. ==. =.+. =. 25 see eee 287
NYE |e) | (1 Sales Sole ean Sibel We eh ee RCH 140) |) arlingtonia® Gampbusia=—-- -— 2 177
OS@UIUS=2 6 oan eee ee ane eee 141 | armata, Bairdiella.-.._..°. :scoseuaheee 346
| P10) LO) 0 10 61 be ee A a ees See ey Se EN 128 Selena s/o ee oe er 273
SPL VIOUS: WaniO. 22 aac ae eae eee 55. ||) armatus; Aspidophorus__.-.--2242524"2sseueee 395
AFgyriosus.brevoortie:-- ---- 22 oo 2 ee 276 Centropomus peer en ee eet 306
MlaMeRnTOSUS=— - naa ee oes woe ee 275 Dactylobatus: =: 2. 2--- 2) 27
MAU CO sec sno a A ee ee 275 heptocottus. =. 32 222 =o eee ee 390
Ith S28 Se ee ee eee ees 275 INector: ~~ 022. 2. st = -- eae ee 346
sebifer sia. = 2 es oe en oe oe eee 275 Nematonurus 203
triacanthys=. 2325. $222 2 ee a oe aoe 275 Serranus: 2-2-2 2.25525 313
arcyritis, Hybodnathus: ..9s_---..2-s-nsanes= 144 | armiger, Alexurus 437
argyroleucos, Bodianus: _-_=_---.----.----.== 345 || arnillo; Mesoprion=)- 22-2 = ses eee 328
argyro-leucos et exiguus, Bodianus___-------- 345 Arnion ee eee eee pee = i A 252
Are yTOpelecuS-—- =~ 22-222 enc se n-ne ae 74. || Arnoglossus;ventralis.2.2=_5=--2 2s5e eee 220
aibihl eee ches ae ees pees ae: 74 )) arnoldi, Wimia_ <2" --2 os. eee 191
URW. eee eee ee aoe roe sea @4 || Arothron's 22202. 23 3S ee 499
OMIPVaTNUIS: eee ee eras 74 erethizon. 225202 - 22s n5- ohare eee 500
lychnus=— 2.222 _.~ 2250252 sete e 74 testudinatus. i223 255 -n—s) a eee ee 499
Olfersig = e222. | wee eae enon 74 Nt ATtOGL Sots oe Be tok ee 8
argyrophana, Anchoviella.--.--------------- 48) ||-artedi Coregonus__.=--.- 25-2. 35 eee 63
arzyrophanus, Eneraulis._-)- ~~. = = eee 48 Leucichthys ae ae ee 63
EISVIODS; SHALUS SS 2-2 ec a oan eee 336 Rhamphichthys>....-- --- -...25>~—ee ee 101
argyrosoma, Damalichthys-_---------------- 412 | artedi bisselli, Leucichthys---.-----------.-- 63
AevEGSOMUS)a--- 2 ae ee ee a 61 | Artediellus 377
AINSCANUS- << - ean e Beene ee 62 atlanticus 377
Grionsiss 323 22 3357 es ene sae eee 63 camchaticus 378
fale); Sa ee Rae 5 Sl ee he eS ee LS 64 @larki-:. 252-5 >. eee 377
MYTONWISS 2 os ee 62 miacanthus_ 378
JOD ANCE en Seon ene ane 63 pacificus 377
BISPUD IN Soe roe a ee 62, 63 unicinatus 377
BIR CO ae ee ere sae oe re op ee tre 62 | artedii}Polynemus. 22. 4-.524e-eeeee eee 256
TUPI DOC Ss. soos co ce aap ee eee 64 |) Artedids =) 2 ee 377
ZPTICNICUS Soo ee an eee ee re ecard 64 asperulus: 2 2220 os 376
argyrosomus, Damalichthys_---------------- 412 fenestralis. 2222-25220.) .-= eee 376
Arevrotwnia..-- son ean ose re eae 451 lateralig==(22 22 <- Seee e aeee 377
argyrurus, Coryplitona==>2-=-2---- ee 265 NOtOSpLOtUS: <2 252-5562 5oe eee 376
Srevrus, PiMClOOUS 2a = ood eee 152 DUPETODSIS- Hs =. — 33 eee none eka 375
apies, Archosarets: "22° 2 =o oe eee 338 quadriseriatus...2..-..<- 2. eae 376
_Sargus....-----.--------------- =. <2 -<0-=- 308) | Sartegica, Nivicola oosceneselo20 eo eee ee 292
TN Se ee ee 147 Poecilichthys_.-..22 0025 eee 292
Ariodes-_--_-- Fe a a IS Sa 150 | Arthrophallds:-2.-.--222-3--- ee 184
arlommus, Aprion._.---.---.---------------- 328 arubensis, Peecilia vanderpolli___------------ 193
Paranotropis- - -------------------------- 125 | srundinaceus, Syngnathus___..-.------------ 240
POLO ROUUS.- 2 oe oan ee eee eee 125 astanil SilS.c.c2s ooo: ese ee 68
Ariopsis--.---------------------------------- 149 Ascelichthys sd achat an caceeeeee ae ee 392
axyene ras ea a THOdOrUsE ese. ose ees 392
vilberti. ST ee i, TR ae, eet gq | ascendens, Syngnathus 241
opisthopthalma__- ap abuses Holocentrus-_------------------- ae

Nines eee 50 Jasese aaa s # «9 9S === = ole ake
5 get a co is See Reid Egle Bb ego Yc 148 |) aSCita, PMGlOUUS. oe ee eee 158
Son ee eee 150 | asellus, Cheilichthys 500
TIL IS ee e e e 150 Asematichthys ween necwe 390
PAIL epee aD ecnte gk NORE alee ey dee) 150 CAV AOY leeere meee ran 390
assinitilig. =. eer en ees 150 | asper, Anebenoptenus 456
Dravdtl: 2-2. eee ee eee eee 148 ottus-__------------------------------- 383

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page
aoe, 0b ig es ee ee a ee 4561) |) Asthonurus.--6.- <<. occa sccnwcaesaseseateses 208
Hexdgrammos: ==22 022-05. ado os ete 373 BirIpluMniss = 62-2 koe cede 208
IVEACTUILUS.. 2 Seno ee eee ee ks 2037 |\;astilbe, Anchoviella < "2222" 2 Seen se TT ets 49
Plenronectes 2 ssc ce~ s sees eee ccs 227 DlelapHOrHS®= ——~ coe ene eee een eee 49
TPOTACLes -.~— eee sear ose Ea ||, ASULUGEO ss foc eee en eee 49
BSHONA. PslMNAN G8 ac: sete eee ee te. ote 2203), astori,, Petromyzon= ><. 2352 see ees 10
asperifrons, Alepacepee Be ees sce a2 || -AStrapogon. = <2. 5-5 -225-5-5ss2s--ec2 ae 296
asperrima, Cottus-=--==-_------==-3-=-==.== 384 SGV SS ES eee 296
asperrimus, Balistes_.......----------------- 492 | Astroblepide-......---..--------------------- 159
Gotti 2 ee, epee re 384 | Astroblepus 159
Myliobatis.......-.--------------------- ee erent 160
Aeccrn, Sevanes ee aceet Soc wan || -Astrodermams. 264
ey EES Ce ene eee 376 guttatus 264
asperulus, Artedius_....-..-.----.--20222---2
PANEER ALON S se ene are ee Se he ee 376
ARNICOLUSS | 2 425asccssesssaes-— ose ee eee 381 =
LSREA ee oa OED rE BRIE 381 fenestralis:— oo 2 >= <2: -5<<-2----lccececnes 376
ote aan RR EES OTE TT TST 3a1 | Astronesthes---_.--_--_..-..--..:__...---... 71
aspidolepis, Ancistrus 161 gemmifer_-..-..----.-------------------- a
Cheetostomus- -_-- ON Ries Se RE a
Aspidophoroides-- _-_-- 397 ali all pene a a na st a
MICHAYASON 22. * onan owen see oe aoe eeay 71
bartoni-_-..---.------------------------- 397 | Astronesthide 71
prosglandieus--.-s:-25 522.2) 7S ete JEN Fare are arn ald Rg 454
gunslipric..- 273.2; 2 eee eae 397 WS SEES ore Seas op aS See ees oe
inermis 397 SUttAbUS.---. 22-2 = -2---nennns-n==-- a
oo SS eee ee et elite y-precnml 3 8 522 8 ooo = ce cae
meucpetyeios SE EOFS So aaa SC a ZOPN VIOUS: sas e ea aes on nes 454
“0 > SS Sa RR 7 | astroscopus, Antennarius-...-.-------------- 506
Aspidophoroididw_........--.--------------- | ee 8
Aspidophorus ew Owe peweenwem enn sennesaese=o= 395 argentatus 96
armatus-....---------------------------- 395 brevoortii 97
or eee ae me | sapere x
US ---<sa-2—=== : BSCInbts Seco. eos ee oe
olan rita a 3y¢ | Macrophthalmus--———_--_-------------- %7
aspidurus, Urolophus___- pd eR RD 07
ROGUE SRO oo 8 ote prea eee 30 Sabtdieiih sol ee ee See 97
Aspisurus..__.....-------------------------- 362 peibeertniDi 2s ones eee UMD
asprella, Crystallaria. -_-..<...-...---.-.--- 288 SUS UMDNTNS sooo one een coe ea doaee 97
Bsprellus, Plsgrolepis.—q3.8 ooo een ne pel PAU UNON So coos. we ee net aces EEE 7
AS an ase cn tinem 379 Nieawantinl >. 355. socom cea 7
agg te sg ee ee mt peeninas oe pen ak OE ERO CALL 5 x 360
ro, A rdius__.._...-----------..------.- AXOWILOGUS =~ 226 -vecamm a seets anno sete te 360
LS Sy | ESS ae ete eae eae 150 | atchafalaye, Signalosa__........-.....------- 46
MOU VSS on nt ele a ee wernt reins 150 vanhyningi, Signalosa_-...-....--------- 47
gage s ee Acipenser (Huso)_-........-...-... a
f RIESE ee od peed catet ates 16
basilaris PRVOIGO DACHAU ao ea im et ese te 207
citrinellus pO ee ee RRR IS. RIE ISS ods 207
dorsatus Blersinib A nGHU 7 Seine o conae as cee 77
erythreum athabasce, Leucichthys..-.......-.----.--.. 62
ph sam “y PARNELOSUHON » oa ete te mse anon eeen noma eee 221
PRRHUCTINOS 2S occa d co oma mies pei a 421
Cire.) 4 ete pi tee Billie, oS ait 5 Se BE vere 421
FRAIASYEI EER te, See tS oc erates 420
LL eS ee ESR i peat tel a see ieee 421
UCL lle ad pa ee ah So SS 420
JETT) Eee ere alae Bale Tea Saree 4 420
Weencne hee Sse. - Sige amen Mice 421
MIST PATICNOL SS 2. ok. ot ena ee tomato anna 421
RU GHCC UE 9 ne oles conn encase 421
nt EL, i be ee Sn pn SR ae mh 421
octofasciatus 421
rectangularis 421
ROOT ee en ced aan aes 420
yk LA Er cee ate RES Ss See Re tovigs AR te 421
Sep temnlaeMiAb is ooo 2 eS ce nas ocnae ena 421 pit. a1 1) oS Le aN REC Sy 246
SBRIRMOUALIN Aa. atte oat aca ee aeons 421 pL LEE N i ce Sele a ed Ree ve AD 67
TBR oases wana = eee 421 Wat ethen et meres a oh cm ahan meee an aes eae 247
calagrt apa | ES ee eee Ae oe ee a a Ui eee Ee Sy ee eee ee a 247
ane auc aaae Eee id bh anewne an aera SENOS se oc uer ea aa oe A sae ae pe mnie ewer Bos
Di FLEE Ee ae ARSE Se wee Se ee 13 fanitata aa on eR ee Se 2A
BUNOSOIODS se tetsad se eee eee a atae 498 eR ens a aaah aie ace 246
8 om Meh tea ee Ae ae aren ae - WARROMORIS so wierd een en na cruv aww ea 247
Bp RSLS oa Fear See ae NGUIBEING ES oe concen candancsanccutadast « 200
Peas aerer Fo RSA foe Atherinella__- 249
sternopteryx.-....... erjiarcha-. 249
gunelliformis_-_-__ - 468 evermanni-. 248
MMP OR SAOLR CRIS. 7 Ae eth hte cao an oe 215 panamensis 249
SROs eae acid cha aw itnaerinee AE CRCOTN YI: 53 coausannn ons undpedanacccme 250
a Sa Ge a ed BLS nm iar depen For — MA ae Se ie BaP ars We 251
ee AS Sr ee ee RARE t Os a apade case asa petawahmenda debe nieeD:
infrespineta ee, a SR: 396 11 MAES i aS ERE ICE PE on Se treag 247
PRINACRIIIR A iccdtaagescsecasavasncn -- 396 SRRUIUOCUIN oe soo scene cancndersavaneanan 251

6424°—29-—_-35

542

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

Atherinichthys guatemalensis_-............. 249
pachylepis.2. cscs aes sk 22555222 ee 249
Sallep. 32525 2ao sees edocs eee ee 248
Atherinid @ss3-~2s2s25-2s222=+ 520 ee ee 246
Atherinoldes 33 25 sass ease eee ee 250
atherinoides, Chriodorus--_-____-__--.-.--_-____ 199
Clupeg 0.22 55232555222 23522081 235 ee 51
Notropise 3235655555555 54.0.5 eee 123
Pterengraulis 51
Atherinomorus---_ 246
Atherinops_-____- 252
affinis: |: -4:5 2522502222254 eee 252
instilartm |. o22s23 3a eee 252
Cedroscensls 2.533522 522 2 252
gnadaliupre 252 So ee ee 252
creranls Bera ee ee eee es ee 252
TOGIS 3223s es oo eee eee 252
IATTONINGNSIS =: 2o2 see ces ea obs. Te 252
PINS 5 ee eae aes Ae ees a SS eS 252
Palifqrmiensis<<622-2 5522 ee eee 252
SOROS 2 es2s 52522530552 2 eee 252
VONUIS oS so ana 5rc se ccke states eee 251
IMT ONNOS 202 222253 oe ee 197
atinga, Chilomycterus 502
DO ON baa Ss ys a ee 502
Guamaicu_------- 502
atkinsi, Gasterosteus -_ 238
Atlantica; Mlacate:2s..-12 o-oo se eee 281
implemaria sos ose Sos aS 464
Scorprenk:s22o- Sasa aan ee 370
THBSUA ee ee ee ee 370
atlanticum, Oreosoma2_---=-. 522-222 22 20225 232
OresOmg = =3 327552 os ee 232
atlanticnus: Artediclus. s > ease 377
Benthodesmus-=_34 eee 262
IBRORINACETOS: 2222. ee nee 208
Callornyneniis2 soo. 0 e es 32
Dibranchus=— 22. 2-0-2 oe ese eee 508
Meralopss 2 ona ne oat cote e ee ee etee ee 39
INGOLIDBTIS: Seuje = ee ee 399
Promethuss—_>- 5-2 261
RAT DISCALUES 2 Sasi. eee Se ene 463
Salarias=-—---. 2. seu e2 ete enecoecces 463
Spars: 9-0 eee eee eeeeeee 310
SVanpOn Soe Coase eee eee 39
Motragonurtiso-- 2 ve teen sees econ esen ees 269
hymns: S525 eee eee ee 260
Stomarium > Sparisoms <= -c 2-2. ee eae 431
slomarins, Scarus: 642 ee ee 431
Atopichthys-- 222222222222 o nessa once cases 54
SCUS ee se ee eee eee ene 54
CiNiehUSs co. sea ee toes ee ee eS 54
CINCUIOSS. =. eee eee eee eee 54

54

54

54

54

54

54

54

SICHMIS on2 =. oS ct + oe see eee eee ene 54
Atopoclinidedet: == c8crsi sot ctheess a este 465
ATODOCINUS Ss 2225. Seee ates =e eee ite Sse 465
ringens: oss eee eset ces entaeoe eter 465
AiZACtOSCION 2222 525 2e sea Stee Se eee essen 356
MODs es Ae PE aa nes Fey Eo tat oy 356
Phioxocephalyusse22 235 See eae 356

A tractosteus:- 222 o22 S22 525. 522352 eee 38
WUCHIR Ss = soca a OR eee oe eee 38
iPISLOSCHUS. 22225 ne st esesese ane ee eee 38
ETODICHS Soe) wet bee oe eee en Se eee eee 38
(Atractosteus) berlandieri, Lepidosteus_--_-_-_- 38
ferox, Wepisosters 2 oo ce ie See 38
atramentatus, Symphurus__............-..-- 231
GUANA eTCR. +. -S85.5 6) see none oe 317
ROE oe et oss 5 ee eee eee 119
Diggit so) i425 5 linc eee eee 119
AtPArIUS, imelogus:_ >> > 55-24 es tae Ee 154
BT ah cs oe aS pe ee 81
atratiin; Mi yctophum:: 52> 2252-22 se ee 169
siricatida, :Aphoristia=-=>-2<--2- 52227. 5 ee 231
Ei ydrargirg:20sa2tse2e fie saci te ees ons ee 174
atricaudata, Deuterodon___-..........-.-.... 96

atricaudatus, Gephyrocharax,.,..,-.-.------- 96

Page

atricaudus, A pogons-.. scssss case se een 295
Symmphurus: 2: s_ 8522255 ae 231
atrilabiatus, Callionymus___________._______. 450
atrilatus, Zygonectes......-... 2.22 eae 185
atrilobata, Chromis (Furcaria) -_.-.________- 412
Murcarigs: 22222225. -5 > ae ee 412
atrimana, lonolene-.. 2 ee 220
atrimarus | Caranx. -- 22 22" 2) ae 271
Hemicaranx_____- u 271
Parasphyreenops 297
atrimentis, Menidia peninsulw_-_____________ 247
atripectus, Pordgadus. ----2) = = aes tee 482
stripes, ‘Ditrema. 2.2. 222.6 5.2 ee eee 411
IL ythrurus. 22 oo. e econo s eee eee 126
Phanerodon. 2-2 22-22-22 eee 411
atripinnis; Arlina®.. 2. 322_. 2) ae 286
ASthenurus......ci0nccsa55-5-8 0 208
Goodee- 0 2355. 3 i ss5. see eee 183
atriventer,Stomias! =) 222 5---2-- =a eee 69
atrocaudalis, Hy bopsis=. --------sseeee eee 133
Notropis cayugas.-.+2- 5-252 -2 oo ee 133
AtTrOCHUGUS, A DOZON--- - 25. = oe eee eee 295
atro-cyaneus, Pomacentrus--._._.-_____.__.. 413
atrodorsatus, Apogon_..-.-.-------_-_- 295
atromaculata, Estrella__- 287
atromaculatus, Cyprinus - 117
Semoiilise:- <2. ee 2 eee 117
atromaculatus thoreauanus, Semotilus_______ 117
atronasus, © Vprinus-.2--5- 22 nee ee 139, 140
Rhiniehthyst0. =<" 2 3S a eee 140
atropurpureum, Ophidium_-_____.____2____- 469
atropurpureus, Epigeichthys-_---___________- 469
atrorubens, Sebastodes_----2--.-2 eee 365
Zalopyr.------ ee a a ee 365
atrovirens, Sebastichthys_-.-._.._.._.._____- 365
POPE 22: 2a son ess aenc nea nee eee 365
attavilla, (Dasyatis-....+..2 50.) = Sees eee 29
aitenatus, Cyclichthyss- 2-22) s-se 5 = ees 502
attenuata, Vinciguerria= "= 22) -s0 se eceeees 73
attenuatum, Chirostoma-_---_-...._____- 250
attenuatus, Allosmerus--- 67
Careproctus-......- 403
Halosaurus:.-ses-4 5.52 eee 75
uycodapus: -- <2 22 2.Ubs22 eee eee 479
WMatirolicus: -c22-.5=2-2--- eee 73
Opmepis 2s. 2-2 Sau oe a ee ees 67
Paraliparis™ <i occss- ase ee 404

In inoliparis-2. 2-2 kas see en nee 405
Attilys? Ac2. oe oc e bes ee ee 350
FN CS ee ao eee Pere SSe aasee 270
atwood), Carcharias: = 2 = -220l. een eee 20
aubeenaubei, Etheostoma_-_-_______________- 291
Oligocephalus—-<.-2_ 22) Seeeeeee 291
anbrieti; btitjanus=- eo oes) eee eee 327
Auichenipterus-->.2.-2222=-2-2. 16 eee 456
Auchenistius - - 457
Stabliceetese 457
Auchenopterus 456
afhiniss © tite = 2 Se ssethe ee eens 457
albicaudusi-.~ 22252252 oes eee 457

CA) of) a er ey ae a Ae 456
cingulatus::+5.. < 2222252) se eee 457
fajardogse.2oh cone boee eee eee oes 457
fascistus:2.3¢22s~-ccacncrce eee cee eee 457
STANGICOMIS essen saseenene ae eeee ee 457
infégripinniss to. = 22s cccusee tense eee 457
MOxiCSNUE ho) 3s seen sees Geet ot eo 457
MONOPUPNAMINS scenes ee sooo eee 456, 457
NOX oo) eee aseeneennne an seep eee 457
THUOSCOUS see a teens cnc ances scene eee 457
auctorum, Lobotes 323
Auctosping. 2222225 s-a-2c 368
gurioulatass*<i 52 202.22 bse ee 368
Callies st sceaeest 221 coe. te eee eee 369
Sid ax, HistiO phorus: °i2- S22 a eee eee 263
andens;Menidigg>="--35 2330 eee 247
Avlastome marceravil:." 20s eee 245
BLUMUSCO PS thiasnes oS acannon e saee eee eee 239
spittescensa#2 2... 5-223. 4-24. 4 eee 239
auliscus, Siphostoms /< 222252222. 2a ses 240
Synenathtisss:-. 222 es ee 240
Aulophallussfsc222 2. cc2c2-2i- ee See 190
GlongatuS:: s..cnesstelecen sect e oe eee 190

Aulorbynchidg.....-cer-cer-scesczenzrereree, CO

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
lark vnchiigs ee oe | See 239
ig (hee oo AS eee 239, 240
RSEIGSLO TING > teens manners ee a 8 od Se 244
GUNIOE OTN Ss eae eee SE pe le ts 245
Oglora Giri see eee 28 oe ob ea 245
Aulostome marcgravii-__..-.-.---.----------- 245
BTELSUSLOOTIRE Se > Sere ee een ee te

aurantiacus, Balistes
@ottogaster-~.—. 2 Pee

sirens: Chena. ). 2 sree s Oba sae

Buripa Monscanthys-.-=- --2 222522228 2.2285

Biren, Eristipoma. - 2-22: - =. 2...4emede
lade IDifnterns 225.2. a oe

STL oo a re ae 162
aureolum, Moxostoma..___...............-.- 110
Aurecius, Catostomus.........0.-..-.--acse 109, 110
MTORR reas SS Fa ee 342
we ce GS ee eS ee eS 342
EL Ge er a ES ae i ae AES 60
Lp et Ss Se EE Se ee eS 300
gu cl) ae rs 432
aureoviridis, Sphyraena__._........---.-.-.. 305
BURNS A EOCOIUNE. 288 oo a eee 10
Carangus 272
Caranx 270
Chretodon 360
Fundulus 177
eros___ 422
hip 302
horichthys 422
auriculata, Auctospina 368
Mobul ; 31
gh TT aE eS pee 2 aa eae 368
bine; GHEtny DOS... 22s none aa 453
PRR MOOLOTTS =o a ae eed 359
i Aso eae: Sa a ieee rae 330
Co SE SS kai ie oe Be 43
ck he SE ee eee pitti BARE 339
auritus, Brachydeuterus______.___._-..._.---- 333
CL SE ae pee RET eee ae TA 299
UC eT Re Le TPE Rg Sa 299

1 Tas ebay > Siac aeons siet Orlie ARSE 99
aurofrenattim, Sparisoma________.__.__-...-- 432
gurowkenatis, Searus. 2: 2 6222 at cae 432
auroguttatus, Zygonectes_____-_____.....-... 177
aurolaternatum, Myctophum__........_..... 170
aurolineatum, Bathystoma_._............_.- 331
ERPOUIGUNE Sate eles ee ee tt et ae OY
auro-punctatus, Callyodon_____....._.-_.2. 431
auropunctatus, Cryptotomus___.__._________ 431
MONON. Soot ast ok. feo oe AO
Amphigonopterns. 5520 222 a - cn as 409
WAprOnuOne 2) 8 nore ee aa 358
OOM OHINIS. os sot care ee ee ie e.4 200
OM DES LGB ncn sso ote hE ey ee 366
Dy ee pa ke aap ide ae ny PU aay Sie 55
BEDEASUONtH YS 2.52. 5 - oo scaet a aaeosdcecens AO
aurorubens, Centropristis............__.____. 327
OU DONDE tee Sect 2 a ee et 328
aurovittatus. Mesoprion_..............--.._- 327
SS Dg a Stes ote 264
Se oo ea eae 264
australasicus, Pneumatophorus._. 258
Pu ae DRS Pe Se Ae gokart ob 258
australe, Etheostoma.......................- 293
Cie 6 ee oy ee ae 116
australis, Amphiprion.......2....-.-..----.- 308
ey a) eR ae Ey pO AS 390
analis__.... pore A aE Ae epee ats Dec 390
BONGO S55 ceases J Sp CTE SER ape ©. 449

Page

australis, (Msox-5.-22---c2. eee eee eae 173
Remilegiqe 22. <2 2-25) ae he 449
Mentiniss 7s = (ie Sos eo ee 362
gustralus, Icelus22: 2 So 2: oe aa ee 379
sustring* M yxostomas:. 2222). 5- 2USs ieee 110
110

259

259

259

avalonis, Antennaria 506
PAV GLERINIGIIS pene ae a ee eee 395
Swimelano. . 222 5+. Fo2_- 22) See Rees 395
Necrleters is 2 oe 2 Coe eee 395
averruncus, Kathetostoma____.______________ 454
Hvlgus | Cholopaster: 2+. 22-25 _--5 cece ne Bes 194
avoceren sMemichth ys: _.-=.-c._ 2-2-2212 83
Pes VOGUE He so Ge Kn Sate ee 83
PIB RGH sn ee oe 8 ae ieee, 83
itt SS Se ee ee ee eee 83
Li os Seed eee ea: SPE try? 83
PASSO BIG ea ae ee en Soe eh Re 442
MOIS en = Sash cece a eek oe at 442
axillare, Pristipoma (Hemulopsis) 333
axillaris, Boreocottus 387
Brachydeuterus 333
Disp eriis. 28sec 342
Crerrens 2 oe oe Se a eae 342
IMivoxocepnalus. 2.2.23 3 22 ees 387
axinophrys, k-ystes-. 252.8 e kes Be 395
TE ee ect) eee ee Een 377
barringtont= ce el osu eens 377
Sya,' Chistodon: 20-55 aon cob ee 360
JUNGIBNINIS: <at> el oe eee 326
NSonmiteniss sesso cen es eee ee 453
PROP LO OTS 85 fe Sk es ee aes 322
WArtinigensis. . 220 nook. ee 320
ayresly. Actpensit.... 2. sues) 34
Dentropristes: = 2 slonndo= lo eee 318

SO DIOOSCOUS SH Soi. cocaine eee 37
PeBTORNEUSS 25503 ae 225
P| | 413
punctipinnis__ 413
ayresii, Lampetra 10
POWOMIGEON 2 5 aos ccdececac ns nanceaSeey 10
BepastOUes osc ec anno ee SBT
SORSSLOMINE 2 ccccassetaca.. 2 eee 367
7) ES ee a eS ee Reb es SS 221
prot | ae inh eee A 221
UL gel See ears | ae Tet es 221
Storicn, Coryphent. acs es cence kes ae 265
OCR ore arian cae nuns ewe ae 143
OI Se ens oul Saunas Soe 143
LCi y ti: ee eS oe SORE IS BN TBF 143
WISXICANRE Ss. wioaameenwas wacian 143
Cee oe rk nan a ae 143
a7ecus, NOWOpIS.. =o. cca aad 143
azurea, Hermosilla.............__- 340
azureus, Alepisaurus 171
Carcharias_____ 16
Galeichthys_._._. 150

SE Vg Vit: tage aE EES SI Oa Ce? 412
iiige te (ols a) SNE Ce ie Rear reas or 412
azurissimus, Microspathodon.______._______. 416

Rhinichthys
IB GTGs seats aerate coke co low cceees
bahiensis
eydouxii_..........
isthmensis
mering se sess.
panamensis
Polaco AT aS ie ae ane a 148
RR NE ad a ag mi oie ox asm bd 148
MAD Pree iam ue hn avis wae ae 153
RE ERSA UTR ERRMSG Sig a so aaca STE 147
Ph aly 1 ae a ae ae eS SY 148
DUN a hdd dn ein wailed nan awe hoe 149
(Sciades) emphysetus...................- 148
bahamensis, Piscis viridis................... 432
WRCUEINS DISCS soa sonata awhewesaucne- aes 495

544

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

bahamonsis, Vulpes: . .--==.-=.-....tsesc ens 39
bahianus, Acanthurus:.-.- = .-- * | Sear 363
IRnombus =~ 225-6. aa ae 217
bahionsis, Bagre: 5... 3... =. 2 eae ee 148
Cypselurus2= 4-2 <4.2- -- Ss ose ee oe ee 202
Eenpraulis:) 2 os sain eae See 40
SOGCRLUA == = ey sn ee Se ee 202
Galeichthysi. 5 3-432. = eee 148
baileyi;»Cyprinodon_ +... =32>-=- = eae 182
Cyprinodon macwWavius____.---_-_---____ 182
bailloni; ‘Ceasiomorus--.-- 5 eee 276
‘Trachinotus--.-.-- 5 ~ e eee 276
Baill onus: - 4 ee ae 270
bailloui,Gasterosieus-* 24042 2eses 4 eee 237
Baiodon 3. - <3 ea se ee SS 417
fasciatus. °2--- -2~ = > ol ee ae 417
IBSIONO 9 no eon wanes ene ee eee ee 60
fONnIALiSs2 2° Sao: = ee ee eee 60
Palostomiqn eK. Seo ee oa ee Rie 229
brackiliss =! 2S so eee 2350
Dalrdi-A CiNeNSel as) ea ee 34
@allionymus 2.3. kk a Se “0
Cottus 2... 23a See SS 383
Miaerourus 2-225 eee eS Be 205
bairdiana, Sphyrzenups_----.------------_--- 297
bairdianus, Sphyreenups_--_.------------_--- 297
Syngnathus 242
Syrictes= --4- 22-2. ee eee ey 242
Bairdiella2. --—--- 345
armata-_-.---- 346
Ded otis 2s ora ee, eS 345
cbrysyas e423 0s sc eee 345
ensiferas-=2 23 28 2. ac. + ceo ee 345
ICistig 6. a2 he Se ee ence 345
TOUCH S si 22 252 er 8 8. ee eee 346
Verse-criicis22 2652.4 be 4 eee ee 346
bairdii;; Alepocephalus:.-— ==... === SSeS cee 62
Bathymyzone...2 2-7-6... ee 8
Cobiib= ee eee oa ee ooo
Gosterostamus. 3: =--.2-22=52 245 2E eee 95
Mitenilings= << st ee ae ae a eee 52
Petromyzon (Bathyiuyzon) ------------. 8
PomaAcantns§. x. 2... 3 sane eee 415
Salmous< £62 = = loc. 2a ee 61
Stegastes= 7) ) 2. 5.2.22. 52. pee 415
Bajacaliiormmia.2- 22. 5.- s202e5s2. eee 53
DETTAGR ES se ees se bee a een 53
Balonadol: jece! s. 22055 auoksseeecae eee 336
bajonado; Calamus: 229.2. 2222-22-24 2525 ees 336
spas oye a sess seo SE eee 336
balantiophthalmus, Scomber ---------------- 271
balao; Hemiramphus- =. 355 342-2352222562-2-0 199
Balbor; Amplov ass. 1.2522 2s2sssaasasscnes 50
Bunduluss: 6. ui sscssse doo ee 179
OXVZY GONCCIES 225 cote sss sean eS 179
baldwint,Prionodes..-.2 —..2-2 Se Se eS 319
Dalearica: Murena. 222 .65.255. See 79
balearicum, Ophisoma..--..-.----------- 80
baleatus, Cyprinus (Abramis) 117
BaliasC@hirus. 3. 25 356-sssee eee eee 374
BblisteS os 2ste s wc doews saws sass tose see 491
AMeCTICANUS 22s et ee 493
angulosus. 2.5.50 Ye ee ee 492
ASDEMTNUS- ~ 286 Se ee ee eee 492
eurantiscus 2-82 se case ean one 495
bacbatus:2-- oe eee 496
fare {) enon Ee eee eeee sees is fl 491
bridés> 3365 232233 eee TEES 92
broccus fet 3844
DuniVas nook ee a 491, 493
capistratus 2.2 2.2.214. ose 492

PA DYATIOS ee oo ae ee eee 491
RAaprIsCUs. oo 2s8 22h etc 491
carolinensis.......-=----- em ciet S ULEN I AO
clitiensig: 4 in os ss nec ee Ase

Pole tha (Clb). a. | oe See ee eee at a th
Cilariss 4 aie can tute hee 492
ciliatus ______ Pecxcten ees Lytle 494
CULASSAVICUSS os. teen ete nt- as sek= 493
equestribtes siete peas eee 491
forcipatis: < .onueccewes hates sescnseccee 492
fuliginosti9s22 3. foscb esse teansc cle l 491
SS ieee ones eee es 322 = See enon 492
eckell . =<. =-c.s2siese ee ee ee 493
hispidus...2-302222252 22 ee ee 494

BOVIS 22 ee 2 eee

lineopunctatus.<...--.deessce ss eee
linenatula 2... 2-20 2u 555 atae eee
ROMPUS. 5. 3S.) 2. a ee
TIA CHOPS! oo ease ae os
macropterus
Maclilavusy.s bess. cose as. Sue

MONO .5 3222 ae eee

MONOCELOS UNICU 002 saan an eee
mori bunaus:s. 2.5.55 = = eee

SODSCO=-2o ea ee

BUM AMeN= =: 42 Sars ee ee ee
trenioplertiss . -.21j2t-— es See
triangiilaris.22- 2 M2 ee ee
UNICORN... scee So Oe ee

willuhgbeligec22e. "ee eee
BSlistid a. 8. ..2 asx Soe or ie See

Wihi feist. 224.2... ee ee
balsana, Thyrina
balsanus; \[stalanius:= 2.0: 22: Set eee

IMelaniris:2-<+ 5 + 925 A eee
balsas VP ceciliopsisi<c }~ == tied ee eee
balteatus, Cyprinus (Abramiis) --..-.__--_-_.

banana, Butyrinus
Chonophonist=2225-55-2- ase nee
Gobivisess:2st2o-2 See
bancrofti, Torpedo
Barathrodemuse: =< 222222505) oe eee ee
manatinuss:+222s en ee eee eee eee
Barathronus-29 2222235. 5: 4 eee
[5) (oa) Xo) peepee Cen Rp pee
barbare,, Aprolepisss2222 Sane ene ee nee
Siphostonidy. see se te ee ee
Syneriath sees es 5 5 Ss eee
barbata, Brotula ‘am
Lonchiurus_.-

barbatula, bremonema-— 5.2222 eee
barbatulum, Laeemonema-.--_.....-.------....
barbatum, Echiostoma-.__......-------.--..
uvconenianeee ss eee eee eee
Ophidion= 23. ee

Enchelyopus
Darpatiis; Males eee see
Siphagontige eee cae eee
barbatus auratus, Mullus._.......-.--......
barbiger;;Macrogrus: 222 Ure see eeeee
Macrurus22 2220 sue oo ene ae eee

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

Barbicer:, Peristedione-. sono one 406
PGPIsteuini ee esac ames 406
arboritin) Tiina ea oate 496
Barbulifer Pees o> clipe od ee 446
esuthocus- 2222-2 2=->— Sa AS ae Fu 446
Papillosusss = o-oo a son eat eee tS 446
bar bulifer, Rhimoeliganiss2—-. == =~ sae ooo 405
IDArds. MINnGHINS =e tesa ee en oh 104
Parivar: “A pOnuss oe nea oo es eee 394
Darnharti; Achiruiss< >=" 2220S. at 5s 230
baronis-miilleri, Pimelodus__________.----.-- 157
12111 y: 06 (9 1b: ane eee ee we Re th ieee 157
areacnag. Wor neon seeds aca 255
Spliyreena 22-7 5 eer es Se ae 255
Pparracnudina; Paralepis-< == *=2- == - ete 165
arratis WiLNGOSLOMIA. tos eo. sos) see 294
GIO eis a oe oe es as 294
TetreLe GObDIGides” "= 32S 222322 oes: ae 448
Dartholomecl, @ararx.- oo >) 2892 sy eee 272
AaTnOLOROnS 2-2 Yo S2 i= 2 eee 272
je, (2: a ne: (anew Senet ry 419
Aspidophoroides 397
Chirostoma _- _-_--- 250
Cylindrosteus_ -_-_- 4 37
DEO ASL (ks ete ce nae = Seer ae 419
IS CHPMOR ESS = 2 soak etwe soccer enees 86
CINE ee eae ee ok kann 86
ST OUD SS Sn noe Sen ia Ss a pape atl 86
(JG y 1 ee ee ae 86
SIMMUIDEIRIS ett goo ot nan sasaa Seen asine 86
jaca nC: ea ahs Se Se ae nee wee Ree eS 86
Pe hs its pe gee a aD 86
bascanium, Bascanichthys-_---_...._...-.... 86
CHL Uri be es ae eet Sele eae eae eee Sees 86

1, DET ere SS Clana eS am aie Le Sema sat 230
OT aes Ea ote, SS eed i anit 230
bascanoides, Bascanichthy ee Tie eee ee 86
basilaris, Astatheros 421
Frerosy <= ee: 421
Bassogigas___-__- 482
CLL IS <7 SM alba hn ees eb Dec f Shes ACS 482
eIRIRO ICES oo Se oa eee 482
SD Rial a tees, ob Sale ed fA Ae SAAC 480
HL i ce RS fe A et a ee 480, 481
SRRSTIRORISULS on, ie tee os nen is gegen 481
LLC, eee a pe | lina ae be Ae eee ae 481

1 A LT le ee ee i Set ee ae 480, 481

i tT ee Els aS ib Sieh Dee Pea 481
BeMneiney COOK Vth = St 345
po TOP 0 | a on ae re ce 345
RMGHOSOPLOYs PALO 225 S28 en co depen 57
RT EPUPO RITES Solace Se a nS. ieee ee 395
COSCO ie ee pe Aan Ee me 395, 396
Lilia Gy 2) lean ARE Sian, yp ieee SE Arey 33
CALLUS oh 1S: ||) ee a CSR eh el ae ERS SS 33
(AUT E|a i g ale pial ait Soo enema: Fey 33
DALUy bin searnliparioss 305530. ees 404
bathybius, Cynicoglossus__.................. 228
Embassichthys______ RS ea, 228
PERO BTAICRUS 6) oe 2 oo ea ok et cate 78
Synaphobranchitiss2-* <8 esses 78
SRE GOMIDOAS 22) ce eee. 5) Seti eee ees 281
cry HLL eReader 281
110"! 36 41) ac ieee ana Repel Seeders ay che 281
Vajsinis tn ters: GE: Pema eae Smee iy Sab d 281
(CUR 19 Ue aaa ences Sa ae Se Seat Sapo 203
TRICE Se te es re ae 202
CRVBETIOSTS So 208 ee eens 207
ROTLOINEN aan ee se os ree ee ees 203

TS GOR UB geet oe tres anc aco eea pad 203
Presta Li Ln osama ths sea ls RAN a er Soo 202
MIACOps 243 < WS c 203
melanobranchus____ 203
Bathygobius_-_......__. 440
ti at epee hs Ni pall Oe ie Sete 440
Ppt a: | 0, Pee Micelle A IIS ai ett i SA RTE Lun, a0

RE UALeAC oe hs 98S See he a aa ae 164
TIS Diet enn tee nas ees 164
RAS eat S sees ene a seco 68
FERcRy URE Aca ne See a ee 68
BRAT OUICNR Sere cca 68
Dpetedictt 522 28s ~~ aa LS end 69
i ee ee ay pe ae te 69
CFOs asalisieccscstnastccnsuiee dicen 69

Page

Bathylapus milleri®---)-.- 0 ss eee 69
paciiicus=: 22 = 22sec Uo eee 69

Bathymuster: (02 2-osce 2 or ee 451
cseruleofascistus. = 552-0522 2-22 eee 451
Hy poplectuss2o) so eee 452
jordant='4 22 Se 452
PY TeIe( Ut see Ree eos meek a SEE ee Sener es 451

bathymaster, Bregmaceros 208

Bathymasteride_-_-_____-__.. 451

Bathymyzon ini. Se eee ews 8
Pawranes 2s A ee EEL 8

(Barthymyzon) bairdii, Petromyzon__-_-_--_- 8

IBathynectess =a bos sss ae Sees Se ast 480
COMPressus == 53-2535 22-2 Sees eek 480, 481
Praciis® 8 = 3 es SR eee 481
TANICADS*— oane aoe ee A SS 483

atlnnans ee se = oS ee ee 480
Cera oe LS eS 481
OCTOTALS= 22-2 52 oo er eee 482

panies 4022 a ee hs oi ee 5 eee 481

Bathyopniss= =k eo a a eens 70
TOPOR SS oe a ens eee as Sars oR 70

Bath yinasmigss 6 iar oe se eee 401
Ovigerum:. <.<2222:-9 401

bathyphila, Cyclothone__-_ ze 72

bathyphilum, Neostoma_-.--.-. =< 5 a2

Bathiypreroides- =" 23 <2 < 2 a eee 166

Bath ypterdiss:. . 25-225 > = ee 166
lonGittis: = - 23 =. eo ne eS a ee 166
poctoralis.. 3.2 223 ee es eee 166
Quaarinis 5-2-3 =o eee oo: See 166
WOMGrnlIS <5 55a te ee 166

Rathysaurds =. 532 eee eS ee ae 164
4) na ne eae se) y 164
WOROKe = <2 ahaa socks ae eee 164
THOMIN Ske owe ee i er 164 °

Bathystomsa-. 225 0 on ee
GUrULINOS POM. Ws > See eee
yi.) a
striatum ____...

Bathystomus-_----

IRGC TOCUON 22 onal ee ee eS erly
BIVORUHS<2a8e0 ct eceP ates ek Or ee 52
BIVAIOUS: 2. wane epee eees. 4 pete 52
WOMDDtERUSs o.oo ot eee 53
frisPectors > acacs a. 52> Abe thee eee 52
mifcrolepsls: — 2-5-5 Ske. 2. eee 52
SUOUMEGS: ons 55 foo ete ae 52

n= [:\ |. Cerne es eepaies yee ee a ss fe 24
TAQ e hoe us Se oe A arte rere

pais) Shee os ao et te ee oe 24, 25

Batoldelsnc> 23 cs cca sen eee es

IBatracnoldes: 22. uct See Bea 486
boulengeri 487
goldmani 487
pacifici_-_.._.. 487
surinamensis 486

eee ho ae ee Sat os Sy cy ae 486
ELISE li oe eee he Satan soa pe 487
VETOES finn optimal cna ate ea 487

BAtTACHOMIOSS.— acces n ose So en 486

Beirne ose ae ean 487
(iil ie ee Ae oe ea Ea ore 487
THASRAMUACURE o22 > ooo ot eee ee 487
THRE las ooo ha ahs cee ae Se 487

POLUBIRBINNNS 2 te ons nina eee sas 487, 488
SUrinamensis 22. 2 esses senate
{au Dardus= 322.3 ope catee ede 487

5 fh (1 a |: SR ieee CAGE Oe re aene A TEON 486

battare, Orthragoriscus 503

bayamonensis, Gobionellus___ 441

D0) eae ees ees 441

bayanus, Pomadasis 334
POMSOUHSUBs.. .2ttesn 222 25-8 8 | 3 Wp ae oe 334

pdéliigm, Petromy7onss3_ 2. ee 9

BdEMostomd stoutiiin= se ee ee 8

beadlei, Synechoglanis__...............-... 151, 152

beant, Belonocharax 23.3642 5.os.c0 sued seLs 100
oe es ee ae es ers 272
STOHOIMOMIS. sce eeae ahora 2 aa Re 100
RGUOS S20. thn eee a Sadao ss. Ade chmaen 419
AL gh 7s bi Oe ee a eI TTR Te 248
PCA off a i eR: Rel 23%

Nihil Ee Se oe Soma a Ps his ZA

546

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

beanl, Ophidion:< ..252 --2=2-4-2-5e- nose ane 485
iParapetenisecssosess2sseee ease een ee 419
iPlectroMus:-22~=.2.-2oeheseet se 233
Poncilichthys= i=. --2ee0 ace eae 287
"PriglopSeseseseeen te eee ee eee 380
pean, AmMOcryDtssaet ees nn eee 289
Liman ers Oe ee eee 227
PRIOnObUS = oe eet eee ane 408
Serrivomer: 2/23. 322-22. 6-s-osnseee ee 84
heanorum,, continus-...-.-2..----..-s"--a=— 372
beardslei, Balmoc coe ee 57
Salmo gairdneri_ ee re Se oe 57
beck withi,-Cypnnella= 2! ion soe So sees 130
becuna, Sphyrena------------ penta Rates eens 255
Hedotiwbardiellans---c. eho eee ee a Peon 246
bedotis, Scizena (Bairdiella) -_- ee see 246
bheldingti;Cottus_ <2... ---- + -<- Gaeee sa54= 384
PRNSe ITS. oo" oon. a Sec, Ee ee eee 149
bolizants, -pelonesox.. 5) 2-22 See 184
belizianus, Eleotris (Culits) Lob ueck ween eee 436
pella, weeypoclydonia. 2... ~~ =~ = =. = eee £97
Bellatorec ou eve ct bt eee eee 408
Chretia...Gosec ee Sore eee eee 408
Mailitarisscls cS. ose wee ee yee sae © 408
Ieilicus IN OCOmIS» LS ee eee 137
bellus;+Balistes. 2... oe ee ee 491
TVthturus:6-252 2 ee eee 126
Minnis: ooo eet ee 126
Beloneialmeida-ci--2 see weet ee 195
eltipinna.<ocsae ee ee 197
aneusticeps. cuca eee et ee ee zee 7196

PVC tt) | a = ae See oe Re eee 195

BY gARlUS 2c Sci a ee thee tee Re eee ees 196
Garibbsea: 2 2) eee eee eee 197
civonellat=.<o- 223 oe eee 195
Crassascctk’ 2hecaceeebe nt eet eect e ee 196
WEDTESSB ite seh Ce Se ee eee 195
diplotznia e 196

Ed IR Cee aie ee ee k= eee ee 196
PRICHIA Soot Glebe encanta bee 197
PETANIAS cos Ce LAE coe 196
NIANB Eos ese eee eee nee ee eneee 197
JOnCS1 4 2b rete terete Eee eee 197
Jatimana. [26.222 tee eS cb eee 197
misculatast 2 ec eee ee eee 197
melanochira 196
MMLCTODS wc Se eee eee Hoo ee neon 196

y 1(0) ch: ee ae feeneeie aed Se Se ees ee = 195
MACiNes oo. acset ee e 197
Trapiicoms sooo aad Ee 196
scutatorieus nw ctekec tose toe ee 196
Sstolzmannl 2. 2c scence ee 196
Strong yNrass. ocak ee ene See ee 195
SUDtNUNCHtA essere ee ae eee 195
CIMUMOU Looe nese cot ecessectoleeeaseen 195
BITINCROHe S26 bso te Soe eee ewe 196
PlOMESOK re Sees oon whack eee eee 184
DelzaTusE ee be eo ee eee 184
Malonidaes. 23-6. cesses eee eke eee 195
Helonocharax beani.2.sc 222 22 Lee 100
Belonopsissssen hae a tee eee 83
leuchtenhergiizs.c--25.24-2=) = See 83
bellus, Minnilus_.........-- (ee ae 126
bendirel, \Cottustaceoseeeceeen Cone aan 384
Potomacottus:. <2: edeten naan = 384
benedicti, Bathylagus--_-_- thy et a eee 69
bengalensis, Holocentrus--...---------------- 324
benolti, Myctophumi.-==:-.2¢.2-255 62 ee eee 169
SCODClUS: 02 -cecccesewe ate eee 169
Wenthocometes sz, 2222s cs see eee ee 482
TODHSPUS =< ~..254o2 se eee eee eee 482
Ont RGMSsINUS | 2 o2= 5.2 st eee nol e ee Sen 262
BUATINICUS 52 ~ 222 oon Zee eee 262
BIOUPRtUS so ceee een scsde ee ee ee 262
Benthosanrmacr: 6 652224 22. so eee eedeee = 166
(Beni LHOSSTNUS Se pot ee Sis. ck ee eae 166
STrANAtGres acc aaa seen ero 166
(Bonthosemameeeseus aed e. <2 ee 170
ercticum sole ceeeess iso ceseceeeaeearee 170
muertos. otic ese ct. 22 ee 170
berardi,cAluteres 7 2bett cee 52 eet 496
bergall Ctenolabriieiesboessc- - 23-02 soon eee 424
Bergil; Pontinus. 2.2225 0e8252 25. eee 372
Scorpena oo. sce ceenebestoss=seecenenn a 372
berglax, ‘Macrourtis2 235 223520. -cccavecrce 205

Derinpl, (Crossias: -22.252-+-<2.-450-e—sen Aaees
beringiana, Stelgistrops___-------
beringianum, Stelgistrum__________ Bs
beringianus, Cyclogaster (Neoliparis) _- hb bee La 399
INeolipanis<+ <2 225 tsi: Sees ee eee 399
berlandier, Lepidosteus (Atractosteus) -__... A
Bareaudes: ipranchiostomas-.. 2-2-5 aeeeeee 7
CGhromis:<¢ 222322 532 22 eee 413
Pundulusi2222. se secete se snc eneeeeene 175
heteroclitus 175
Murcarigeess=*= 25 eee 413
bermudarum, Callionymus-_- 450
bermudensis, Carapus 486
Wefroyint 2 se 2 5222 en eee 485
Bermudichthys-2.54 2 S325 2 ete oe nee 430
Subfurcatus:.2-2 -22 22 {sees ee eae ae 430
bernardini.Catostomiuss 2. eases pees eee 103
pertheloti,;Crivs.e="5 ¥=2 oe ee ee 268
Bory cid re2tes2. 305222. See eee 234
Berycoidelen 22222 352s essa ee Se eee 234
perylinasVMieniGia====9=2=ss-seeee 247
beryllina cerea, Menidia hie yd
beryllinum, Christomasa2 2252s eee 247
beryllinus; Oryptotomuss_22)-5------ sense 431
Gobiesox: (Rimicola) 222222222 22 eee 490
Rimicola:-o=4=2 2422 eee es eee 490
Beryxoss2 552 cess 5 ae eee 234
decadactVlus s2s26- 22826 eee 234
splondensS-2222=22 S22 208 eee 234
Boetaraid-2==222=" $4.42 26. Se oe eee 25
betaurs,<Cirnhicys!s=2=-2 esse ee 358
biaculeatus, Gasterosteus 237
Bibronigssseeses os oe eee 230
ligulataee: 22242222" See ee eee 230
icaudalis, Chapinuss 2222 Sees Sa" ssn 497
Ostracion2::2242 5222 eee 496, 497
bicolor, Algansea ss: 222 VSee. se ee se 122
Ammocoetesi:6 22222522.- Sees eee
ANISOULOMUS:<.co nse oe cee ee ees 332
Barathrontsiic 2255220 = ae eee 484
Chiopsis:.. 22224525250 5022 ee eee 82
EXOCGStUS 222202 ace eee ee 201
Grammiconotus22) 2222". 9e eee 197
Pristipomat.: 22222225 Se eee 332
ondeletig.)2226. 3 425 $5 oe een ees 171
Rypticuss.2s2s2scccesee eo tees oe 315
Siphatelessé 2s" 22-2" See ee 122
Smecticus 2.322532 eee 316
Mivomass: 82 ook aA ee eee 120
biecornis;-Cottus. 26222 .cese sec sea eee 378
Teeluswis tise 2235 Ae SN st he eee 378
bifasciatum, ‘Mhalassoma +2252 2222 eee 429
bifasciatus, ‘Cichlaurus S225.) 2 2eer ena 416
Heros. 2-2 oca04 co snt ee eee 416
abruSe=222 522s ces be oe eee 428, 429
Miulluseiae2 2 Sones ees 34
Wipenetssst- 22-25 ee eee 343
bifasciatus torquatus, Labrus_-_--.---------- 429
Difrenata, Evy DOpsis 2232-2 se 28s ss eee
bifrenatus, Hybopsis
bigibbus, Kyphosus Cee eels
biguttatus, Cochlognathus-_-_-._-.-.-.---.-.--
(WabrisOMmuUse= stan ae sesee see eo eenomes
Malacoctenus-s22.cspceccees- anne enens 460
Samotilus. 222222222 fs3 eee 137
bilinearis, Merluccius__---_....------ Feeney 214
Stomodon 2222220 2222 e522 eee 214
bilineata, Lepidopsetta
IPlatessass<252 265.252 522 eee 226
Fel Fabia ts at ee > ane 183
Umbra pygmea-_-_-__- 174
bilineatum, Pristipoma 332
bilineatus, Charocodon 183
Doryichtitystes<- 52 2S2as see ecea eee 243
billingsiana, Cyprinella_....-_--_-----....... 131
biloba, Corvinnes*=. 22 Ae eee eee ae 349
billobus} ‘Blepsigs: =..<-s252-2e22---eeeee ee 382
Histiocotttissss : oo 28 Fe See Seas cone 382
bimaculata,Percina >: 2=sscain aes aeons 283
bimaculatus, Cheetodon_- 360
Olinus-2485s522=22- 460
Halichceressteess cis: sear eee ce eraeeee 426
Mialacoctenuss= 22. 222 icccccreuosaenman aia UO
Poscilodessse22= 22 S2535 tee ee oeneae eaten re

Pseuidoxiphophortis:-2 seo sces sence cesaeae 187

; CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
Innmacdlatus Says oe aoc =~ - snc wccnn ce 197
OU OUT = Soe 187
bimaculatus jonesi, Pseudoxiphophorus_---- 188
bimaculatus teniatus, Pseudoxiphophorus.. 188
neghsan) Myrick ways 2-2 - 25-5 =>-nsn— ane 430
binoculata, Bie) BR Ss 26
ivigtata: Atsin een ase tes sn enon ewan 295
rnoatus; A porgieaseassssesessaosedagon 295
Tsar) y cle Epes 2S ees is SS ane ae 260
bipmnulats, Serigla soo. ease Sc eo 279
hininnglatus, Mingabiss.---sscse-.cetesenccun 279
DNA, PLANCICNER YS 2520 sees e852 22S 64
Birostratus, Gurnaraus2-----2-s-2csses05 ce 406
PRIOMDUORS n= See ene ceeee teeta 406
eee: Mantanet cus seeente coos ken cao ee 2
biserialis, Ophichthyea-s--n20-2-25. 5 coe 88
Giniehisinea =" > Basa ae eo eee oe eee 88
Piserintisy Arvchanins:=o2s 25.02 o oncco nea se 377
ji OR ae pe eae 43
Dae IDD URIS: ==. == 2252352 oe oe ee 381
DREDMIGN= Ses 222 > So oS oe Soe deen ee 103
LGR or ee ee ee 37
bispinosus, Gasterosteus_..............------ 238
Selrariremign ities: 6-227 22) 2 oo aN eos 238
NOAM DNEPS Sens cess cree accent csoe ss 233
LORIE tot Da een 493
POU De Ee ee re 31
SN De ae cee 233
bisselli, Coregonus tullibee---.-___...--.----- 63
BOOB YS GFteds « 5 2 ccewc-cccc ew cn owen 63
bis-trispinus, Bodianus---....-......-.------ 316
Distirispuinsy BeGgianus..-.-2 5.205 t 5. 316
Ser ROT RTE TOMEN ES COMP ENEY g cce e e w eren es ae 316
By TO a) io ee a rae 259
biteniatus, Eumycterias--.........._..-.--- 500
bivittata, Se PC 281
by 1 Ne See eee pies me nn eee 426
PAVIteeDS Ely DOPGIS 2 56n2se255n2ess=04-s5 119
Oh Ley: |, Sy cette ee 426
CUM 2222252 hs Shed Se eee ae 318
Dinceordl,; Lotlanusiss. ses scons shee 2 5S 326
BANNING Ss She? Coe cp eacsecocaceneee 326
Pc aa neni ee he mi 453
fg. Ee ee en ee ee ELEN 72
binckiordit Eatinnns. ccs s2.cccocecssccdctcel 326
MRP SPITHN 9 oto hid a dated Qancn a aoe 326
IRR OMe es 258 ok sSveccascccedcnctarsowes 458
blanchardi, rs i ee ee en 239
MNS als 52 diac ctnd anise bcm neneaee 458
Cuckarince,. Shirgsentrodon pierce casadeeta et 45
Le Ee ee ee, ee P 45
ICON se scacuancscaapeccasmactcan ence 451
POH HOMES so neon cukccon bocce socoepante os 462
BISRNIGNUEo dsc. Saccaissrcnteuacs taanwsloee 391
Ci 3 a Se Pere n crs tt Sey 377
PIODIGONS - oc dead scents ce mecewncceases sees 391
DEY OHUHS6 55 ood nastedaneaudeweeee te 391
recalvus--- Gaon” © BOL
Blerntidss4.3 233. s000025 aeny 460
blennioides, Etheostoma- - 283, 286
BSnTHONB EL oo: Soase an dwekeeousceaueesa 461
blennioperca, Hyostoma-_-..........-------. 286
Blentiltwss Ass ese doc steal sedeeee 460
GUIDPICENOE: pacoskwouniececclacabocatiess 473
OUGIIMAS sss ce se asomiodasadsontaadas 470, 473
asterias_..... Se shat Sihs tae cintad tcacanaeeld 461
[ld a aS ee ee eee ne 461
RISMQIEONIDIS 0-205 Jade oath oases 462
PPEUIOMUNSos. a oc- oa ae eeoanus ceucek 461
Pe on Be ne oe ee ee 212
CL en aa Se OE eS eee ners 213
ci iF: Ca | Se NS oO See ee ae 473
WRN ae oe i eed re ice is 461
Ps nt PE eS ee Te eae anes oe 461
TIGRE RONEN Sue oe cat ade e ijn as whi 468
Cb ha BE eRe eae ea ee 467
TORO Nes a afens actin plete ean econo em okinwes 460
ne ae ae Ses ick Apt ag a ed 461
PEER A Gl oa oss cae biqweass 473
RPP UNDNDACS aS Sens tae tee as hs in on le 461
py eee ee ES a ae
Pi ae es soe, 461, 462
Pd Se Ce 6 eae 2

p12) 1 et pa ee eS 461
millCornins = eo eca note oe ee ae 461
Polar ige net ee ooh t eck Pence se se e 476
Polyuctoce plains: oc 2.2 scee sss 88a ee 466
PUnCMaaURSS eo toleesessecs as~ 5 as dee 462, 469
PA ee ee ee asl epee ES 213
saliona=.-2 252 oA Sete ato ese ee 463
serpentinus__.-..----=--------<-=--.-.- 470, 471
LRT C1) Cele eel ey etn ae a |
Pog C2 eee a a a el 462
Or ee eee ene a eee ee ee ed 468
WEGORUIS Hos Sees eaer sn acce sen cosaceet Skee 3) f
DUEL 5 31 ee Re te ep ea teeta 461
Wlennios; Alburnoeps= 3-2-5522 22-- eet 133
Etheostoma (Rhothosea) Bot ie Cae 287
Hybopais!s. 220565 ten csescceeses cee 133
Mlocariiras 242s seacaéeosssesese ances 287
Blennophiis: = 2hoeese ses fost k ec 464
WED Die 2 is. bas cee ae once saa eee eee 464
Bleparichthys: . 2c esis: 2sescec eS 274
Blepliorts < 22 Pecsiescsns sete ds 2 ee 274
TAOS ssa as eeteseeesed eee ene 274
SUGr SH 355. os rho coseseteeasandoeseuseeoces 274
blepharis, Carangoides--.-.-.....---..--.-..- 274
blephite, Anguillazc. 25.2520 52 eo 77
Ds) Pap cor en es oe es 382
DUOROBS. st ctsccaocaanctdcesauculbcetwces 382
2S? GUPRNSUS-= Hee ccsscascesnosceccccasdceen 382
Oculbfasclatuss os2tcs2s025 225222520228 382
WUODUS ete 525. foe sccsezcnsscee ee 382
VOTNGONSHS: 222 s0scccsscubesses ees 380, 381
BlOpsiNG soos eas Sb a5 asta ass35-F ees 382
Blo¢hil; Bodianus... -ceccsnasoscu su cowsutaees 425
WarAlk: 2522 esses sa cses cdo ceaweaeeeeese 271
Orthragorisctisse:. 22 35.05 esa see 503
Piramiutanes o2::3csdscss3e05ccsn ares tee 159
DOs, Ns0Kss sooo esdc 5 acs ccaccsdssteesee leet: 69
bocourti; Herichthys...2..20s0scc Sette 423
Neetroplus b ick cadeasenaossiegee oe 4
Bodlantise 2205: -s2ence leds ete 309, 425
atanthisti is 5 cence ase 309
gclilpart: 2... casivadecnacunsee eee eeecascd 298
SIDOSIBHIB 2 succuiasadocdavaskcwacetese 325
i ee ee ee See nner apie 313
SISyTOMUCOS. 2355 rees ss ered CUE coed 345
argyro-leucos et exiguus__..___.....--.-.- 345
DistISPINGS <5 codes wate tee eC elb anes 316
bis-trispinus wean! | GLO
DIR CH oaswreneasaddtedewe si teeunuabeee 425
DOGIRDE a dees sdwekidiwsdataawn sweden 309, 425
GORTRRIES scdasanaewtdwatin dds ap adcewr ans 349
CUDIOMER IB oeaoed duce esr tea deae BOSE CEs 425
pT fe ee - a ee ee ere 2B 325
WOURELVONO yee da seas cuwonsuad cud seeseee 309
DHLMAUUN a anaes Fe ead nore w a agers se aoe 309
FAGUGE S lacnwwiniwe cuwtdwowewconk suaseden> 235
SMEG oe aSetatewe ie wndwncwae dane 313
WHIMS Sir ae eas btO ea Siwamn Dauoee 2 345
DOTILACANLNUS Jesasdeve cevseewsenwnaduaus 235
VG est Seow Sedma sewn reese 425
TUB oa tea bdctiknsedecceweeuses 2655 30E5 425
PR Neh temitdietnsiwnwnccttoenebe diet 303
Pee es adore tb uinaseu eda tae 3 Wala tatalee 309
SCPC LG cist Sapa cic rarer ture Saha Me 346
Gee IR ellen didaien es vadewennaubadaced 325
PDN ia ob ab asic waiwwawenathmevawws 323
SO RiP SRR NO Mes sch iter etn ei Set hed aris wa 325
DOM IIDE OCIA US seein ccwssvadebuesa dade 309, 425
Drekel, CaIMOnY MUS. 2.2.2 cc ccwcnneesnwcsdeun 450
TUR CONOUUD «occ cane nweinnniundasekaiete 429
MABUUCITUG oo dee sn newdw wees ineane ww aoe 249
jC a a eo wipbdtue 89

548

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
Pg 7 ee ee ee eee 216
islanidicuss=3 = 2252s Se eet comee caer 216

WDD -sa--sscecas se eeen ste see ene 292
boleoidss; Coulns*2> ess 2582 ee ise ceene saa 385
Radtlinus-----°.-.cccss- nce eeeceeae = 379
IRR IGOSD DIS a one tee nen nn ae nee ee 287, 288
ESSER US epee eee een 287
OREN see ane ee eee ee 288
BPUIPOlS aa sere eee eee 287
NESIOGIN Ose er eet a ae ee ee mee 294
TRC UG eee eee ee 294
lepidAs==2-— = o-oo nnn eee eee 290
macwlaticeps: 225.222 2222-022 sac a a ase 287
MAGO She os tee SiS eee ee ane 287
WGSSUM = on ean eee ee eee 287
nhbag chee ee — Ree ee se es 287
OlINSLOGI os Seek n cose ee ee eer aneee 287
DESVIDINNIS = aS estes ee ee 287
5611 (7) ea Sie ae oe ae eS 287
StIQM PUN see ane nae ana eo ee ee 287
BUSAN oo oe nce nee eee Se eee 288
tassellatnme: 22. % 22 sek fe eee oe ee
fesseliatiim {= 2-2-6 4 abst e ok nee
Vexilare.2.>= ==
boleosoma, Gobius- -
RINGS ODINS = —< oes aoe ee ee ae See
BGI AMOIUINUS= 2-9-8 — =. 8 eee eee
bollmani, Hippoglossina
OQ) aj26) afar es eS ee ee
GBSODOCROU US = sonata ne oat aa ne coe eee 115
SORES se! cnet ee 5 ona me ee 433
RMGUMANNIA 9 82 een ee a ee eee 443
DOQGerOuGnsIS-- — 22 - one ee ee 443
eblamydes. .. ---s5-255.=-.4-~----cspseeuem 443
THAPTOWOM Sasa eae no a ee ee ee 443
OCGUStA 2 oe soc none e eee 443
BUIQMI SO en er 443
pombifrons, Helioperca_-.......--..--_-----<- 391
POMOUS: == >-0 secon eee ae ees 301
Bonactcardenal-—...~.2 2-25 --6-<see5 se eee 313
honachl, Serrsanus.--. ~*~ -- Sa ease ee 314
MrisoiroOpis=-——-n---2- es ee 314
xanthosticta, Mycteroperca__---_-------- 314
bonapartei, Lampanyctus---___..-.--.------- 167
Poacilosepualus..-----=--------.=-s-ees 87
BOG ANAL ae a a ees 72
pO ENA fol ee ee a a Serre 72
Honariense, Heemulon--_---.-.... .-22---ns==- 329
pbonariensis, Seriola ..- ::.282s- 52-5. 2 os3= 280
bonasus, Bubalichthys 102
RUIN ODLCLrS =n one sen es 3]
bonita, Gambusia-----....-.--. 188
2114 0, || Pi ena ve es ee ae Re 188
Usfoayy SiS OE SRS CNS ee Ere ae se 417
BOONE ACArANN S.-W o3 nana eee 272
Uy DOSS 2 eet pea see 134
WMSCLOUTDIB = i... oben aetna 205
WWI ORDITUS 3 oe oo 5 enamey s eeeee 205
MechOD RUM = on a ae 169
INOS ODIS S <a ana ee 134
SOLON en a eee 503
SeambOrs.c. >. on oan nan nan eee een emee 270
cPrsohttns eo 5 eee 272
boqueronensis, Bollmannia 443
borea, Lucioperca...._...------.-- 282
borealis, Alepidosaurus------..--- 171
LAgratas (apo) Ges Bi ls ae ers - SE te 9
AT CLAZEN US mene esme enn sana ae 165
Batiivla Gs eek oa oe a 69
Caulopis 2a ae nn ee 171
Migrasfers 22s ne 5 ee ee 471
Tceelinws5. 26 aes Re 376
emi petra noe kf ae ow Reese 10
Molvellac.ipccenss—ce ncn te eee 208
INI VIGOR tase ces econ ano oe 291

Page
borealis, INotorhivynchus! 22-522 eee eee 1
Olicocottustsasst 2 eee
Opsoposod us Saics== a2: 3 ee ee
IPATSIBDIS 2. ac esas poe oe on aes coe
Petromyz0n. 22 sa eee nee
Pimeloduses ese eee
Peecilichthys
Sphyrsena---------
SQUSLUS ee ee ee ee
Boreocottus = 225028222 oe eee ee ees
axillaris. oe ee ee se eee eee
Boreopadtsrss- sees ee ee ee ee es
Saidacc 22222 tee ee eee
Boreccaleus +25: 2a eee
boreus; Hsox sss sess ss ae Se eee
Borophryne- 222222222 so oc eee
ADOLON Se eee ees eee eee
BOrbory sors ase ee eee one ct ee eee
boschms, Pomadasys
PriStipoiia. 222222 eee eee ee eee
bosei, Abramis~.-_----
Gobiosoma--.---
GoDitisne Seah eee eee 442, 445, 446
Notemizonus=3. sec: ooo s se eee ee 115
Pimelepturus. os ae eee 339
Sicuila, Pimeleptunus:s2 22 ooo) eee eee 340
boseii, “Athering 22 2222222222322 2 eee eee 247
GobIuSS.. 2322-2225 5-ecc cake ae ee ee 442
WOUGISCUS =" 22s oacccu ne eee 115
Seriolas= 222 220.2 cane ered 280
basquiants) Blennius-- == == 38) ee eee 462
@hasmodes?=)- 2. --. -- 22a eee eee 462
bosquiannus, Chasmodes 460
hosquil, Pimelepturus—---=- eee eee 340
bostoniensis, Catostomus 105
Mursena: 222220222 see 4 wi
Bothid: — -. = .25-- 2. <ee oe eee eee eee 217
Boathragonus:= —<...-2-22~ 2s = ee ee 396
SWaNll......-222 oss os eee 396
Bothrocsra. ..---5s22 222-202 ee- ee eee 477
MOIS! % oS See Ee ee ee ee 477
pusilla........--=---.c 2a e eee 477
TOMILELa__..-2.- 2 == - 205 soe ee 477
Bothrocaropsis - -.---..---- =.= 477
alalonga 477
elongata 477
rictolata 477
Bothrolzemus-_-_---- 276
IBOpHUse 2222-22-22 217
boucardi, Leuciscus 132
Moniana 132
Poecilia: 2552-25-45 5 5 sa ee 192
Pristipoms = 32—- <= 82-2 a ee 334
bougainvillei, Sebastes---._....-___--_.----. 370
boulengeri, Batrachoides__-.._.-_--_-------- 487
MM yeteroperca ...- 2 - = 2222-0 =< 5a 313
PIS6CcOstOMUSs 6-2 aso Sa eee eee 160
TrisotropisS.-.a02---2on2-- oe eee 313
bouvieri}Salmo_---- - 2-5 oe eee 56
Salmo 'purplratus---- 22-5 eee eee 56
bovinum, Plectropoma-__-------- 321
bovinus, Cyprinodon-___---------- 181
Hypoplectrus unicolor_......------------ 321
rubrofluviatilis, Cyprinodon 181
bowersi, Labichthys-.-2.-~------="sapceeeeee 84
WEyctenoperca.. - 22 nacen-oi554a5 Deen 314
RRNINICHINVS oan anccscdosecan<aosssceeeee 139
BOWersia-- 7 -2--<-a<pp-cascae= eee 328
VIOIGSCONS ... === --- one 328
bowersianus, Careproctus-__....----.-------- 403
bowmani, Plargyrus-......--.--- Lael eae 128
Bors. eso-eeee ee 417
boyeri, Atherina_---_- - 246
brachiale, Sparisoma 433
brachialis, Baiostoma--._......-------.----.. 230
BSCAltUS fae oo oss on sana toneeen eee 433
brachiatus wDicdons.. 2) s2eeecseeeeee eee 501
Brachioptilousets-- 2. 2-22 ese ee aoe 32
hanMilionl sees os ee eens & 32
brachiusculus, Grammicolepis___---------.-.. 232
brachyacanthus, Ameiurus__------- aime om LOS
¢ AMIUTUS Set ees ooo cocks cee ne nee ae eee 154
brachycentrus, Nauclerus_..-......--.-----. 278

brachycephala, Rhamdia . .-.-------------. 157

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page

brachycephalus, Exoccetus_.......-.-------- 200 | Brachyrhamphichthys_-=-_--.-----2-2-_--2. 101
PIMGIOGUS re eee at ee ie 571) SBTAC My Nis his™ see eee ase Beare eee 186
SyNpnathus seca sc see seen noose 241 Cascajalerisis Sse eee aes 187
Uranichthys Ald aad he on 0 Dean eee emis 87 GDISCO Dee ee os Se eee 187

265 OLOMT TRA 58 Sse KOR any oe Os 187

265 DATISOUITA ooo ee ee ere ee 187

99 pi) atch a05 fay 0) £0) yee ee ek et LEE te 186

99 Terrabensis 2.228 e eer ee ake ba DEEDES 186

OG) Brack yrhinus= 22-22 oes ee Ree? 320

410 | brachyrhynchus, Acipenser______-_---_---_-_ 34

410 Ribynehiehthys:!<<.20* tt + aA eee le 235

8 | brachysoma, Epinephelus 311

49 | Brachysomophis 89

Binlephortst oo ee eee 49 CROCOCILAUS&< <8. 26. SS) Ph ee 89
Pranchinstopitse <5 ee ee ee 357 Horridus:t---tecee 4 soos See 89
ICHIELO IN on ae ee eee 7 | brachysomus, Calamus 337
Rerrninitsee. e 8 Se ee nel eee 7 PAVUS en = 8a 8 hee rhe oats 337
galifornicricd: (his rr* tre 45* os Gee if Sony reas: Oxydontichthys__._..._...-...- 88
Caribou eS eee oh BrAGlorGi ee OfOCOUbUSse=— > cee = 388
Hania e ae. asl, eee 7 DPRTTI RS OOS Sue 2 ee. i Sd En OR 265

TIDE CEE LT a 6 Rata ela as Bede edits 7 BPRSSIAT eee ee ee Pe LC ee ee scree 265
REP eee nee oF CAT ar Peeve ee fi Drevoorvie==2ei=s eee eee eae 265

Pee ReaER TIT Set ye SN rE by A Pe A 7 265
NUE Eb en a ie TN Eig aaa Rees SS (i 265

CU de Ett Et) 2 Nae hake fs Se aN te ae eR ES 7 265
Pcahietornihia 2 Eee eee ee eae ba he has 7 265
Branchistegus -_--_- 357 426
Branchyconger __-_- 78 265
brandieriana, Ceecili 84 265
TRTUNETE Te = pte all ISR ee 84 338
Crticeee enn Toupee” nae 2 STREP Am ferns Ae 148 Catone, Porpedos 22-22-52. 27
[eke TE Sia it no. 1) 11); Sa a a tc 334 VWomier::i+ <= s42s-225 ce Se es 275
PaiTInGri eee oot: 8 eee anh er: eae” 7 334 Bfasiliensis corallina, Narcine___..-.---.----- 27

doy hives eS ees pees eet 404 | braytoni, Notropis::=--..22- Sse 135
PIE LAETIE ee Re ee ae BO ORS OPES RS EE ee AGA | Bregmacerop.<:-s-<t2<s256222-2e2.2 eet 208
ibe eee ee Pret Pert ses eee: 464 Stlantions = = --22s<ss22e-<2-2e- eee. 208
bransfordi, Bramocharax____..____------.--- 99 bath ymaster = -<s20-25<..-. 28 See 208
Ce ee oa ns Bvt 2 > Viet ewe TET eo 162 longipess: -4-toteesccc le cutee ee 208
TAG TV Er fa Vote cee oa et Ae nage aa ae Sep Se 157 maccléliandil..-<~.-=-. ere 208
brasilian, ‘Mupetred> sof 223 $c icese i sere 22 342 || Bregmacerotide----:22+25222: 225.0 208
PETCRE SAFES Shy Oras £05 ene pee) SA 342'| breve, Chirostomac:<--<-+2s.22:.- 20 2021S 250
Brsiiienne: Pristipoma 223,535 2222 22 332 | brevibarbe, Lepophidium-_-_-_..............-- 484
brasiliensibus, Capeuna 331 Ophidiam)..-<<2sscescdesserst eject 484
Spirent 3S. 82 f6 sb78 Fa res 330 | brevibarbis, Chalinura.........._...- 204
brasiliensis, Brannerella - 464 | brevicauda, Pomoxys.-................ 304
Weert reay ear Rebs 9s ed aie oe * os Se ET 320 Salmowsvessec-setelessadsete cc ssss~ sl 56

me lercvaem sie oe See Se bse sass) ods eae 40 | brevicaudata, Brevoortia tyrannus 44
iaesaas ost reek 2 8 2 35 Ee 78 | brevicaudum, Siphostoma__........_.._.__-- 241
UR MITITI DS! Ses? So ens =P ih on ss <2 DEI 99 | brevicaudus, Diaphanichthys__............- 79
Ue UT padre sae 199 Syngnathus Gacacanatnedtasscsacccat ees 241
COS ee) Meaney 6 bl wa 4480 Brevicapss-22secse5s.scéisoncce ne es 147
PPOITTerer Hips? 6546.50035 5»: = PSL eh 199 Plame@ntosus-: -4 c= saees ee astee eee 147
ERIE SCIN 2 522 he Ne EG 224 | breviceps, Evorthodus.............-.2212..22 438
AERIALS ae 28 shoes See eee ee 160 Gasterosteus..:-.22iscasasasseseeeeseae 239
PAIICCISNE EE eee 58 6 ry eh Lee ae 426 Gobitis.<c-2acesaccscccancsdees SU 440
EL ere 82a ses +o ae hence ee BN Se 253 Darimyg se = 5 e226 oii Se en eet 344
Ciena: Heh s ms Rese Sys 6 Awad f 27 WMIGSORLOMA~ 2-45-2522 2. 4 sa.ncasncase ee 111
PAPC HOS reer e «9 tS. hws fe ee 224 POMPBDenITS sas oe 4c eua usn eee ecauceeh 413
Plagusia_ 231 POMOUS se 5 52d scseusns de ces be clan eee 300
Scorpzena___- 371 Porogadus___--..-- 482
Thynnus 258 Ptychostomus- -_-- lll
brachychira, Trachurops___......__.__- 271 | brevifilis, Ageneiosus_____- 159
brachychirus, Trachurops. 271 | brevimanus, Eugerres 343
DIBCHYOCULErUS 42 253 > hich eet A eS 333 Canias a fas ark oe fy eT 343
SUEIS eee ne ee 333 ‘LObraRONOPterUb 50.2048 sane ccicuse sales 96
SEAT IPR Stee 335-6 5 fa cee es eR Gam :|) DPOViped) Uy COdGS=5 555552550. -2cL ODA 475
CONV ICDSIOVINNS 2 52> Sos Ss oes 8 4 ee 333 | brevipinna, Somniosus.................---.- 21, 22
jeuvisciss-:2253.5 248s a> Ce ee eee ee cou | brévipinne) Ditremac..ssesisces..csvau—ceeue 409
TIS oa eee eee ree 28st) a 533 Pristiponigsd js senn accesses eee 3 335
ADINGHYROH CH 2s. 5 5 5 GA¥) ated ha, RES 330 (ElemolO pss) csesscas dade co eeueed 335
POT A's 24: O). foe ape epee aa eps SS es 331 | brevipinnis, Blennius......................-. 461
Decry wrativee oot Coasts See ee ee 409 MiicrOle DID OWS =< siancccacanannanbeces 335
SPIRO ante 58 = Sate we ie ning se, 409 UTPOYETIHS Sac, oe 22. 22035 37 ce Pea By 258
Fever Tik pinlstlys | peste wy Se lplensur a enema ene 22 E 343 | brevirostre, Peristedion...............-..-... 405
Brachyopsis verrucosus__..........-.---.-.-- 304 POrsietnus 25255222 supciacawost sotsbeue 405
SY ORDERTININ SSS ILA S BE nese. 5 Mh aoe 34
brachypoda, Gasterosteus pungitius_-_- 239 108
Pungitius [ee 52.09 239 198
Brachyprosopon...__ - 2 51
brachyptera, Ecbene 449 342
EEGIOPU pelea hs Sak 5 eros Se 449 PEW DOMINS IS sy saeeas saan nae jawete SESE 101
titheley pteace, avlomenttras- ies 22220 3 see 236 PES MO DIOL Jaa sbn dis coeds dank an cOLAbeS 17
PT ee Ls Vee... Sea ae ps 326 Entre lAvbUs- 38k 2a: ouskusaasenoseuewas 199
ERS eS ois Skee gah eon eEeE owas 326 Mami DNIChth Oh: = is.2.uensieesteeeweeens 101
SOB G s Jae ic aie anaes aa 157 EO ICHOCETATIAG. J). .4ab ow cauesurueadous 511
Zygonectes (Micristius)......-.--..----- 185 BULB dost scadensakaasmaaasakswewianmat 163

550

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
brevirostris, Scombresox.-._.-.-.-.-.....-... 198

Syngnathus 240
brevirostrum, Acipenser-- 34

Anchoviae<- 2-222 eS 51

Ser On eee eee ee eee 330

Stolephorus 50
brevis, ACANUNULUS eos ~ oe oe ene eee eee 362

Amblyopus 220 320 ese aa ea eee 448

A therinichthysi22- tt a eee 250

Gampostoms 223 220 ii eee 146

Wentropomus (iS. oe ae eee 306

Dasyatis= = oo eee eee 29

FGNGFAUUS<.) act Eee eee 51

Fundulus parvipinnis___..........-..__. 176

TT VACIASteS ene eeeerne 448

SI PNG PHOTOS ee oe ne ear eee ne 194

[EGIL hs aes ae SA ited 5 epee eee 194
brevispina, Richia___....._..- 293

UTC GL eee ee 8 293
brevispine, Acutomentum 366
brevispinis, Sebastichthys proriger var___-_-- 366
brevoorti, Argyreiosns.-2---* = 222 ee 276

ATE YPIOSUSs aoat2. Geena nce oe ee 276

(Brae <a ee ee oe 265

Muleptorbamphus2 eee eee eee 198

Poscilorichtnys $27 ee ee 96
brevoortii, Poecilurichthys___-.......-_______ 97
PSEBVOOLWG! 22 or acne ena see ee ot een

Wavronus=-. ot ecaee oo eee

OYTATIMNUS oe ss ee eet ete

Inrevicaudata.2 esse ten Be
brevoortii, Astyanax___.______._

Euleptorhamphus_.-_-____-
briareos, Chilomycterus_____-_-

@yclichtiyss=..t ue ee Se
Bricel,: Cheetodon2= 3-222. aa eee
primileyis, COCCOLIS.- 22 > nen een ee

IN OULODIS Sse Sete ke saa
bristolensis, Cyclogaster___.............__.-.

IN BOM PATIS s== cv cent see eo eos
IBTOCCHS Wb SlISteS soo ae aeons paaen see eee
IDFOGAIOUS (COLLIS: «25-2 te ee Se eS
Brontes

prenadilla
Brosme

brosme
brosme, Brosme-

Gadus
Brosmerus 3

LEEW eae ee ee be LIDS Raters WERK S 213, 214
DLOSTUATIA, (GOR sano a5 care seo eee eee 212
Barna fine se oe ee ee OTS

MATCINATUS: .223..5- so couc ae eiiecsee wees 479
Brosmophycisit222 20) 26 479

IMEIPINA HS es So one cee ea eee 479

VC eee ae See ee ae 480

WOrrUTES 5 Joseaseascu anc on mca eeteeaees 480
IBID Ae oe ot ance cece sees dbase een eneaeee 479

WearDAla 62-6 areas ot 5k ee eee 479
Brotilidw@. seca see ss deueeeacansdeaeee eee 479
broussonetii, Acanthurus__-.--..- 362
broussonnetii, Gobioides___-_-_- 448

Wimbring 2232. ckcececen oetese aes 350
Drown, UCsNis: os. cbet esac a= aon 181

OlGB oe Se oe naan a be senee eee ieetetenas 229
brownill) ‘A thenina - 2205225002 ere ee ae 48
PAGING DOB. 2 ona oo eee ea eee 199
OMAR Cs. 25 ono ee ee SE ee 274, 275
bracus, Pebinorhinus.... 2.2... 5. aes 22

Parsing... -_ - Fs See bo eee 22
brunnea, Lycogramma. _....-..----.-.-...-- 476

Maivnen.. 3... 2. 3. 72.5 25 eee 476
bronnens; Amilurus.... ....<-2225..-5- seeeee 154

PDPIBPLS sos on 2-3 SS eee eens 12

ORGS eee seca sc meecastuaeeeereees 12

Ectenias-_-_.-- 265

Gobitig=s25..-- 440

Gymnothorax...__-.-_---- 92

ip pocabipysss. 8. a+ oeeeees 244

WOnIS. 2 = ieee 2. 5 cannon Sane 78

Rivmlus>. sta e ee oe 5 eee 180

bryoporus, Spratelloides 41
Bryostemma 466

decoratum___ 466

MUPALON aoe 466

polyactocephalum 466

tarsodegit: a2 Se eae es eee 466
Bry ssetssres seas os eae aes, epee ag gaan Ara 488

Dinnigere 3. sess oe eee 488
Bryssophilus eaten. ome kaee Se Soe eee 488
Bry thse a ee eee 298

Bl bulns eae As sei Se eee 302

fasciatusMense eo eee eee 304

gloriosuis:=22 se. 2. ee eee 304

Nun iss eS eee 300

mineopas

oculatus

punctatus

reticulatus___

signifer

unicolor
Bunalichthys

altus

bonasus

bubalinus

niger

UPS). 2252. ee ee eee
bubalina;/Cyprinellaccs 2202-2. eee 130
bubalinus, Bubalichthyss 220. ee 102

IReuciscus: 22> 4 ee ES ee eee
bubalis, Acanthocottus

Am DOG ONS 222-22. 2c2o0 oan ee

Coftwss so s.se

Ichthyobus_-

Totiobusss- 22.2225
buccanella, Lutianus

IM @SODMONS 52. ccnoscnuesscsconet eee
buccata,bricymban ss sees eee ener
buceiferus, Wabrisomuss 22. acee 2]. ease ene 459

Labrosomus: 22 2252226 cecesen nee 459
bucco, Moxostomas sesore 22 es eee eee 110

Pty. chostomuss: 22 eee cece saeco eee 110
Buccone 32205. soon nnn secon saat see eee coe 354

prredatoria= .< 52222250 4 sso ce eee 354
bucculentus, Chonophorus---...-.---------- 442
bucephalus, Macrourus._.....-..-<-.-.-.-.-- 205

Macrurus = =2- 22-2 ce ccaneteoneeaeenees 205
buchanani, Hybopsis-_- 134

Notropis---..---- 134
buettikoferi, Tilapia sooo nee - 428
buffalo, Acipenser (Antaceus) 35
Dito; Wophius 22-2. ence eee caw ere eee 487

SCOrprens ..- 22222. -caccancencanccuneeeiae 370
bulbiceps, WMacrourus.=2- 2222. 22 eee 205

IMacruruS. 2. -...--c.cec cnc oueastoenease 205

WMAVIGH 22 sent ta- na oce ce cewenee ee 477
bullaris;) Cyprinus... -- °°... 22222 ses 117
bullerl; Paraneetroplus. - 6-222 ee eee 423

‘Prionodese eo eee eee 319

Se@rranus=-es- 220 2-c-cncaec ero eee 319
Dbuniva, Balistes 22.252 ee eee 491, 493
burchami, Teelints= =~. Sscsces seen eae 376
burgall, Ctendlaprus... 22222 50-25.-nesneea 424
burragei, Bajacalifornia_- 53
burtonianus, Leuciscus 121
buscki, Sicydium-.---- - 447
butleri> Ptsciligtists = 222 22s ea 192
butlerianus, Poecilichthys-_-....-..----.---.- - 204

CHECK LIST OF FISHES oon

List of scientific names—Continued

. : Page
ealiforniensis, Diapterus_. pick Oak

Coryrhamphus. ____.___-- See 2.53
elongatus, Eucinostomus--._.________-_-. 341
MUCHTOSLOMUSS 0 ene ee cc ene Sa es 341
Mediahingiis coo 205 S62 soe ee ee 358
Qphisprus! 25 Se Ae A a a ee 88
Otolithus: 245-2 Ae eee 356
Ralynemus: 22/35 Sheena cee eee 256
Gabaitus: Caranx seer ee ak, 272 SCOTS > se ys ee eek eee 358
Paratractus: 22 oi 5 Los eo se 272 EATING So ee Se Se SE 240
caboverdianus, Ginglymostoma___---------- 12 SVD UIGPUDIUS= tens neeseonee ee ee ae 447
CaDrerss, HiAMmaints <= os See 157 DCG TS ee OE ees Set EEE 324
PRISE T ee ee 311 ERGRUNGILISS= 2 =) eo Ee eee 324
Rpcilin = <8" Ger Poees AR en oe eae aN Site le COUnEINS « GQAdUS. —- =~ 5 secc saa ge cece coe 210
Sserornamdin. 228s. 2) a bebe es cee ee 158 PARLE Cee te Sek se ee 61
2a Ty Sone tk Oe ao pS OE Be Me NB ore |G cele eee oa OS 8 coo oon eacs 348
Gmrmion. hoods: ~~. 0s soos eo aaa 120 CIBLIGIDS RS = 0 ed eee etn ea aoc aenene 348
itieatees eee oer) ee we. ee ae Ai iimalechelys i225 -082 25 oa 2 cs. cescc oc eoa eee 86
Corgpiond.— 522s) Ne 434 PulchenGtias (20 Li ps cct cancoe cee aceees 86
TORAH ee 652 58s ee cae 130 VN 2 ee ore eae Seer eee 86
Mane bars ote rl ee 291 Pens Se. esac ono coon aoe none 86
Le ae ee ag ee a a a FAM fl STULL as C0 2 ea es a ae Tiel een 160
LICKG Lin 32 Se eae a anes ee ie oh 43 | Callichthys (Holosternum) thoracatus___..-. 160
crruleatus, Acronurus.....______...-.----.-- 362 lssvigatuNter. So. 0 6 come se oee 160
ceruleoaureum, Harpe---____._...---------- 425 Nvtiratus et soo Ste ee eee eee 160
ceruleofasciatus, Sopvaianter PS ENE IETS: py Bind (PMD 1 EG (a Ca oe a a a cre ras See se 320
CE REET ET ART Tg 1 a 150 HRVIVONGM S20 <8 ota estes eee 320
BUT r en eee 160) | Galllodon retracttaos2 3 ose ea ccc 431
ceeraleus, Acanthurus- --.......---------.--- $62; |) Callionymidpes 2 25 ooo sak nessa geben eneeoe 450
BEN LE stare hes Ole aS ieee 16.4), Calllonymivie®=- S252 oe ean eee 450
SIIRHCO DUAN S ooo nl ee eee 289, 291 ORASSIZU Sore ocean sn enc eeaneeencremeeeed 450
DRLELE GTN T jh Seca ae eee eee 130 atrilabintes sit oon eso ceaccesneeeeas 450
jg Eee ee 434 bairdi 450
Squalus........ 17 bermudarum._. 450
C esiomorus-_--.---- 276 boekei 450
focal thy: de ee ee 276 calliurus 450
cesius, Paraconodon____.-__----_- alee | himantophorus- 450
Lepore PSE top eS i NE Sek Re ae 331 1.29: eee ee ee 450
CORTES SIC WONT oe es roe ei etgomn,, AEE pauciradiatus P 450
calablepta, Dermatocheir.___......---------- 97 pelagl cus 9c eee as ab epee scene 409
"Gy: LP eta 1, cee Minas Edie: 5. at arleS ed ae eis ae a 336 SABOU-OUSLAGN Cs us at asacanecesa se nodes 450
CELL 21, CoG Sales esti 5 ites Sa ae 337 | callipteryx, Campostoma--...............-.. 146
OL a RRR gl PR aE Na gt he ene Gn0s |. CAMIRBINE, JO DIS@IMA] 2-6 soc ccoeaseseececoc le 132
fox vas gaa Bs elias 4.2 ilies > Sahat os 337 VEO oe nee aan camaro 132
AMUS....---..----.------------------- 336 | callisoma, Herpetoichthys_-.........--..-.-- 88
ch Le cae ee ie See eee, Sot see 657.,|' callintia, Pirogala, 227. eieo ce ete seed 130
JROORTOUN 6 lacus tu aesaoo a caenanosaens 337 | callistius, Photogenis.............-...-----.- 130
DERRY slater nce ww a aria 3a%\ 1) calliure, .Cypriziella:- 2. siiuecuabases. sess 129
HL UT en a Se ieee ale i baat eae 337 Etleostoma
pening ne paemn aa cman eae nnndmen main = Mycteroperca
Rona sa sae HLbbadbewdean nono rnasnanae ® Od ‘
«5 ER RI otal a 336 piri rec denne “age aaieet ts
pla e217) 6 aa yO ia i Se RS EE 336 flotidensis ipo anes
pil arith EOS a ners Ree Spica 2 Sea 386 {nriipsUsese
PAs MAINTE. 9. 3. con] o-oo. bon sheet 036 laincen ee
een ecap ena. et Pere Mee 336 a ama se e-Gg
calearata, Scorpsna_-_.__----__- nd A tnt. 371 a SIORees OShIN GS DET DRL
Calpen, Aoanithidinm on 2 ooo aes one 21 SY a an A AT
caliente, Xenendum__________.__- een 184 iP :
calientis, Goodea...__--- ada niet he 1s4 | calliurus, Callionymus
RUSDORRIA Sen ee ee Lee 134 MOBI DSSUB ee ena n seen san nek ane SE ene ee
a OGD en et ok nie pote ee aed 134 | callolepis, Harengula
Califorrion, ANRON So. ooo ss Se cake e ee ote 43 HOYOS saeeesce see cananecaducuencnsnsanease
UT a ates ie i sal link SS celta Pte 477 THOMUUNY WIR =o enStare stan hcaempeonetee
i COS Te a ea ae ee A aE pe es Sm 210 | callopterus, Cypselurus_.. eT
LEAR EE ee Sai ee 3: a eh ep 22 Exoccetus: sac222-22 eudand 208
fate 2 TRSRIRRALSA | DO RS CREA a Calloptilum idee CH Tas soca te T YS 208
7 = = egal Parte set eee RB callorhini, Therobromus................-.--. 68
Deo poral oka i aR al 992 | Callorhynchus atlanticus..---..-222 22222222 32
LF a a 425 |, Comtrina......-.-------.-20-ee2eeeceennne 32
Hippoglossus- one |) CANDOR OM Upea st Soe Name ewanseaenpuncaes ne 433, 434
Mustelus____ 13 BHO PIMC EUB anew nase eee enh sanewen en 431
Myliobatis_ 31 COMpressuS _......--..------~------------ 434
Myliobatus 31 MICTOPS - ~~~ .---+------------------------ 435
eile 2 ee. 428 ee Pe ONE Cee ee eee Ae 431
PMMA GS ts eee aoc oes 223 | callyodon, Cyclopterus._. 399
a! Pe 58s 9t Bh eee ae 308 INeoliparis..-.--_ =... 399
californiense, Branchiostoma___........------ 7 | calobrense, Cichlasoma 417
ny At le a aa eae 169 | calobrensis, Cichlaurus 417
faliiorsienala, Jo OG ar aS ie She |) calopterys, Berranus. 22. ce occa wae eceewe 319
RMON Y COME UM naa o oa sotenioccodenawoncss SUG CO TINO Sa canalimeras acne ao xcewienee eset 431

OF piiiodon so iedeecsecaes eed onwwad 181 MUONS once ewitads atau cncenaamen eee as 401

552

Page

Calva Ama. ote coe se ee Se ee 38
ATHIAtOS: tose eek een ese oaen 38
Calycilepidotus___--------------<- 252 381
SDINOSUSt Soe se eee see eee weet 381
CEI a oe pee ss so eee 338
MIPTICENS «1U Roe Sse eats es eas eee 338, 339
camchaticus, Artediellus____.....---.------- 378
camelopardalis, Mycteroperca peeks eevee 315
DOrrnniis-ss2. = }4kerhet rests ess eee 315
campechanus; Lutianus) 222222222222" see 326
WIGSOPMON = oases = Seas eee eee 326
canipbelli;-IMoxostomas*=2 52 * sean see aoe 109
Palmows S22 sok seet Seed See ee eee 61
camperi, Scomtberesox 222225222225 - ==" 222s 197
Camiperit. Scomberesoxs sees sae seen 197
campi, Signalosa mexicana__---.------------- 47
@Geripostomisscss 22 fee reseed Sees seer e sees eee 146
ATIOMALIITI nes Hes ha shee bee ee es eres 146
DEGVIS See eee ee re nae ee Se OF ee 146
Callipieny xe sess Sis se ssse eee ere 146
TOVINTHOSUII ota tbe SN ee eee 147
PODIONIMI Sn ene a Ren © eee eee 146
NID DOS fore ec at eee ae eee eee 146
THON V ESE eee os see ee en ee ees 146
PASTURE Se ee eee See ee eee 146
DMT NED ye oo Sas oe seine ee 146

18) 5) ee eee per te ate en eset ae pe sy 147
GCaAmMpPVlOdOn = see aee pseee s See eee Le to
TADICH Sees tes seer ee NON eee eee ee 75
camtharinum, Pristipoma_-_-__-_------------- 335
camtschaticus; Crossias2e: 2222 25s eee ee 389
CamiuranC oleae: oes ete 2 Sees a ee oe 129
WrOpala ne asa eres ee te eee 129
Walllanigia® = s=5 nes a seeia see ee 288
Carmnrnm:.-Boleosomaosesne= as oe 288
HT HeUSCO TIE ee wee See te Le ee 292
CADIUTIIS: Novhonottis= 25222522" 2- Sees 290
Peecilichthys iN L Ree abe One 290
cana, Allopandhusiate =! 2424 28 #eae22 ee Sse 188
Gambusiai- 20st 2s. ia ols sos 2 EG 188
canadensis, Cynoperca---.------------------ 282
Sal inig as fae eae Se ee ak See eee cna 60
canadensis, Luciopercas= 22-222" 2222 ea. 282
Canadus. Gasterosteusts2s-s2-ee-- =e ee 281
RachyCentrom= 24522225 seks es ee ee 281
ecansliculatius) [celuis:2-o.-tsceescacn ee eae 378
canbriensis, Clinuss 522222525 4522-2292 S22 Ge. 459
Pteraplated-ve 2s. 3-23 2. a SSeS At 29
cancrivorus, Pisodonophis-_------------------ 85, 86
eandalarius, Profundulus-_------------------- 174
candidissimus, Leptocephalus--------------- 79
candidus, Careproctus. eee ore 403
canensis, A Can bHIClIS 262 [o-oo sle name eae 161
Leptoancistrus Bee Sees oe ot 161
canescens, Ancanthias.--.2.22252222.22-2eess 161
camivula Squalus... 22.25.8255 222 steekees 11
caning, AmMIa--- 2. ~~ 22-3 - ~<a nan nee 38
caninianus, Scopelintiss -=--5..22s--se sees 169
caninus, Lachnolaimus:_.-=-.-.----220a-sas2 425
Pajellus a eee ee 336
(Anis (Cyminsins 22 coset toe eee 13
BUI oe nee cone cee asess a sacnecesep eR 54
SqpAalusS 2.2 see S aaa een ew aes 13
canna, esemulonss<222 52223222. 25525 22-2 oe- 329
Ganrorhynchusess222 232 sesee re ee eee 245
Cantharus nigro-maculatus__-.-------------- 305
Gartitheriries 2: 2-222 -32-sssascseee 222 ses 493
AMPIIOXYS- - fesse =o 5825S Secsnonc= == POS 494
PATON 65 ose oes oe ee 494
10,010 bt ae aimee ieee Pry eee eels 494
Ganthidermis = 2.25 sescc2e2 oe esesec soso een 492
hit GC sf ne ie ee ee a ee 492
SHOACHINVUS-~-+ conss scarce ns5saeote see 493
SOUHCO. 526 peas canes naa wae ee oe eames 492
SHUMIAMION oo cv cnn nscda ence osanoe = seme 492
WIN RHUGWs-00escsacccessateosnereneenee 493
CATIDINEAS Ol co seus seos-o5 oe nea eee aee 500
DUNC PADISSIMINIS 2 O52 So8 fon cee aen eee 500
rostratus-=-.--.- 500
Canthigasteride__-_- thes Si)
Canthiriynchus S28essoeseeet ccceecenencene 397
Oanthogaster lobatusigssseseac-eceees-seccce 498
cantraini,"Tyloshrus soso eeesasesesteec ences 197
cantralnit; Dylosiiruss2sseseecsecasseeses cee 196

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

CANS, MIAChONUS esac cclosscneaneneeaeee ee
Macrurus- - ---
Canellariass os <ce2olss 0) - <3 s3. eee
capellei, Lophotes
capense, Seyllium
Canensis, ‘Carcharodon------..--- eee eee 20
capelensis.oriearia_-2--22222"22 =. > seen 162
Capeunsbrasiliensibusss=-2=>-:<-_ 2. -eeeeeee 331
capeuna; SerranuSs.-=225s=222Soe ee so eee 331
capillaris, Zeus. + ss2sst access ceacepseseeeeeee 275
espillatus; }Climus=3 2 o22s2soe Ss ae eee eee 459
capistratusy Balistes*ee2cse- etree eee eee 492
Chisstodonc: f22ve == 22 Ses ee eee 359
Tetrodon==.5=2=.s422252 2 2=42eateeeseees 500
capite plagioplateo, Eleotris__--__----------- 436
striato.seerca marina sash ses sne eee 330
capito, Miacrounis:s2225= 2225 =22 == eee 205
IMAacriTus <2 ui soca cel aescoe wee amu 205
IPOLOMithas=2- == 2s22 225222222 223
caprinus; ‘Balistessss22s--2228-sse sen eaeeeee 491
Otnynters:2* cesses. 222 ses a eee 336
Stenotomus =< 2253552 een eo te eee 336
Capriscus== 0222 .Ses23 ii. eee 491
mifimig S254. = sale b= aeons eee ee eee 496
DOLCUSS== cece oe ee 491
CAaDriScus)Balisteses=2 52 2-5) See ee eee 491
caprodes, Etheostoma--.-------------------- 282
Percinar 2) 22 estas coe te Re 283
Sclenass22 -sccsee he kere See es Te eee 282, 283
Caprophontss! 22. 4222-22252 Sse eee 358
SUTOLAtERe ane eee en ee ee eee ees 358
capros, Antigonia 358
capbiva:Goodeas_ = 2225225" sees sass eee 184
caracasenses, Hemioloricaria________-___----- ng
caramuru, Mursnophis-----.---------------
Garangidme=*:22--- =. Sec ees eek eee 239, 280
@erangichthys=2:.:-/2ss2ee-=) ee ee 273
LY DUSS = £2522 Soleo ROSS oe eee eee 273
@arangoides blephaniss 22 222-5 = ose 274
Gorsalis: <=> 26222-2224 oe eee 274
PAllichthiys: :2ine3 Seo ee eee 274
Carangoides, ‘Seriolophus.-2=2> ====s" esses 280
Carangopse=2)2c25oc 22 sek eae eee eee 271
Caraneus aureus *: 2225 e = eee eee 272
Osculentus: 225.5252. S¢iSt eee eee 273
Hippoldes\- 6 =si-=+ aos eee ee eee See 273
carangus) Scombers — == =22 S22. ease eee 273
Gardnxs> 5:25 se22* 5222 tsa e eke tee 271, 273
AmMplyrbyrchus®= 62) ees ee se eee 271
an tillantmebe.2 325-2 22 oe: hoot See eee 273
airimanus: 2222-280 se oe eee 271
RUNeUISH Ss fhe Ee. SIs eee ek eee 270, 272
bartholomaeiz..2-s2c22 22 4a See ee 272
beanies.) 222-5 sachet eee eee Bere yp?
blochiis=<h2-52:2. 52502 ce Sees eee 271
Caballus thes loop see eS. ee eee ees 272
COMVSUNUS 25 aoe aneele sae eee 345
CiDiss ere secre o ee ee ee eee 272
Gatubentonil:=:t...20208205 2 22ers 273
defensorsa2=-222-2.- hoes ees 273
dtimerili_ 5 24 52222222 oS eee ee 279
Ovivhruniis2-ce22. 222 = eee 273
escilentus=: -.-_---. 2S e eee ee 273
fe CAUUGE anne asa sae ee eee ee 271
fallax=<-3 328 ee 272
{asciatus=--=--2sset eee eee eee 272
frontalis. 32>. =-2See ee eee 273
fiirthii- == 22.52. See2222 SS 2 eee 271
PITArG 22K = Sheen eee 272
hassel tito. Settee cess J. ese eee 270
heterophygus--- 271
hippoides_-_----- 273
HipP0S sansa cate wan mn wn een eee 273
IQNODIUIGSeeeee eee eae ae sone ee eee 273
{ridings eee see... eee 271
urna = ote see e- = see eee 270
lptiseee-ceneseae=- =~ = ee ee ees 272
J U0) ro bay 8 Oo a er ere) 272
DOUCUITIS DES nese eto sa coe eae eee 271
VUgMbrisee 2 eeene. == ase eee ees 273
MACHT staan es = an ase n eee 270
macrophthalmus 271
MAY Pinas! peeeces cess sees ae sean 272
Wiedusl Colas Seeeess= ass ee ee eee 272

Mela py Gus zaees aes ee ee ee eee 272

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

OLE VT ber 22 45 Ss eee ae foes Ss S53 ats ee

panamensis

pisquetos.__

SIRE TIO GEIS oe Sa wee ae ee tn =

ponctatus :=4 222-2272 == ee

PACH ATdI « 2OUE. Se ea be ee SESS TR

sancte-helenze

RACHTIGUS © <2 255 ae aon a Fwd oes

SEITHSDINOSUS See = ee oe Sa oe eS 270

stellatus: 2-2 oi ssce=223 Sohn. --- = a 27.

By Mime lricns+<-4—-2522 222 - 2: ==. -- =; 270

SIRT ORES <= 2 5* 3-2 Ss een Pe aux 273

trachurus japonicus. = =2s5--2¢-2..2-26229 270

PO RRIO DELS ee ge oe ee A 272
Caranxomorus plumieiranus_________-_----_- 270
Raplcies 22502 oe = 2 SERS 486
carapinus, Coryphzenoides_____________-_--__ 205

eG SEE See ee eee et 309
CHIR PRPANIU SS oe ee a 309
PEE A DMOMNUS 22.2 ooo ea eno Tones 262
a) Ao a ee 222 2
La OS Se ae ree eee 3) 283
carbonarium, Hemulon-__.._.....__-____---- 330
carbonarius, Acipenser____._______________.. 35
a teh tema ae 209
CBEDEVICUIPE, Steins oo 328
Dehli oF CN SSS eee eee eae ie 15
Ce eee ee et Fe sl pn es 16
menisorrah 16
natator 17
pills @ RIE AE SC eee Sore 16
Carcharias 15
acronotus 16
ethalorus 17
atwoodi 20
azureus 16
ceeruleus 16
cerdale 16
commersonii_ 15
falciformis 16
EMT es Oe es ee eee 16
fronto CES 2 Se lg Sa en anne arent e 17

GLP LAV ROUNG = Cine. fie. 2S ats 15, 16
CE Bf) RS” i RM erat Serie ee 15
DIGS THUG HCNOB. ol. 2 20s soos ace 15
Di ie Pe EE SE pee iad te, 16
(Prionodon) limbatus__...........-2___- 16

SU Ot ie ft oe ee 16

miillerii 16

@archariusisodon’.: 2-22s.5. 2 eee
PEN ChALUSS=2— sess soe foe ee
carcharius, Carcharodon
Gearcharodon== = 2 .=< 2225-0
Capensise 2-0 255 es he
earcharias 220 s2 2222382. 2.2 2 ee?
TET CelOhie ssa eee Ss ee
WLS: 2 2-i 22h kas Ss es 2 ee ES 20
carcinognathus, Gymnothorax______....___-- 93
Cardbnalebonaeln = iss fae act eae 313
enruonr, Goralliozetus<~ =. 222222222 s 2 464
MRC TERA SS oe 2 oe OE ee 400
Sessieiiee § SE 2. Ss ee: 400
el Grisiyleeee ee eo eE 400
FEPSGHOMRUS-: soo 2 Cee. Sle te a eee 400
PRIN GRUB So oe ee Soc ove a 400
(CT TMTE hg: pa a oe. er ee 401
Shite ee Se a eee ee ee ee 401

Careproctus -___-- 402
attenuatus -_- 403
BOWOInIARYS eee. coe eco e wate 403
MANGAGIIS 2 2 Soro ooo au cee oe ee 403
CUMD LR Sn See ee oe ae 402
ie Te a ee ee ae ee Soe Pee 402, 403
GET COUGR. cae oseccw Sn dos ce ccaneduuueses 402
RGINUINGSHSs oek eee ee ck 402
Pol [ely 1 een aS EN ee Soe ee AoE ee a < 402
eT 411 St Ee ea ep EL 403
TOMS WINS © ee cn oe eee 403
IABIANOVOR Soo ee wae nace aoe 402, 403
MOUS ee oe a cee eee 403
Opisthotramus:......_2 ose ee eee ees 403
OSSD soe teen cena ne nn ae 402

402
402
402
401
402
7
338
197
45

caribbseus, Chloroscombrus__--__......._..-- 276
Coelorhynchus eS a Saas ts = 2 207
MpeUbICUCU eH. 2. ooo... Lees 507
BRS oo. ics 1 SO Le Lees 207
Jin ho rig |: ee eee eRe SER Se) 2 ae srs. 197

caribbeus, Aphthalmich!hys_-_-........__._. 89

carinatum, Acanthosoma 503
PIpRORteNIs. fos a2 ae ee 240

carinatus, Diodon---- 503
Labichthys -_-_-- 84
Placopharynx-- 111
iLife OEE el a Sine chads 56
SUHSNSGUUS see ee ee 240

carinicauda, Halosaurichthys___..._..._____- 74

GaMeLonl, DEUCISCUR os sos a se eee 116

carminale, Tripterygium ---.............__.. 458

carminalis, Enneapterygius__...........__.. 458

carminatus, Coelorhynchus___-_._-_..._____- 207

BORNE en cenmnaclnn Sa ee 207

ecarmminifer: Macronrus= >. Js. 5.5 28 ee 206
LCC gai |: Bie Ee Sep pS ee Sere eet nor 206

CGRxDIAs, TE rerOpoans 0 5k See see ee 369
Sabastichth yee 22 eee ae et

carneus, Acronurus

Sicyases
carolae, Cantherines_-
carolina, Argentina_-__
Atherina
9 (1 ES ars BAS SS eee
caroline, Potamocottus_-.............-___- 383, 385
Cirolitiensin’ Balintes = 3 es ns 491
CPAULON Gs eek enn ae a ak Gee 354
Libin f Sten see Seer eS ees 8 coe 44
Co G10 ES ae de SPORES SS 440
POOR cua sl ee 2a) 28 2 eee 305
TROIS 22 oA, twin ote sap a ee 355
[Pf ES nla Sie ae eS Cas Le: 279
earolinus, Gasterosteus_................... 276, 277
(1 Se a CRE PMR poe ET
TADODUR US... = ac teses utc seUs ois eee 461
PTT aS ae aS eee rays. one Cie Sel 407

504

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
carolinus, Priacanthus ~2. <=. .-<.-wceteneon 322, 323
PtOraClis: == 22 ew Ses Se ences ae 266
‘Trachinotusws- 22225 ee sedese see on es 277
carpintis, Herichthys® =~. 222.222 > ee 423
IN Getroplus? a3 255" 222 Je Sean ss sees 423
carpio; (Carpiodes=: <= 2-52 3/2. = se eee ee 103
Catostomus << 2222. <2 2252322 22 ee 103, 109
Gypringdon 2 22. 6 a ee Se 180
Ploridichthys). 2 222525 ieee 180
Carpiodes 103
ISOM Se ee eee 103
carpio 103
cutisanserinus 103
CYPYINUS: oo ao ee eae nee ae ee eee ee 103
Gamage! Ae ts BA eae 103
Giflonmiss sso re Ss eek ae ee 103
BlOnPAtUStAS ono oS a caer cok st eee 104
Te A lee se ee oe ee ee ee 103
MAIIORTIS* toe Seen os hone OS Le ee ad 103
BTIOKICON AIS: 22-5 o> Ses feel ae Sees 104
Imilerosfromus:= <o2 223. 3 ee. ee 104
MPG oso nee = He Sees 102
MUM Mer oe 8s A eR eee, 103
pelenes 25.22 skeet s ose Jes ec oe eee 103
HS rg Min EE Se ee 102
CLI es) eer ae eS SN eS 103
PUM US Sooo eae nee coco eee 103
Lag 1h eee Sees =e ae es ee 102
VOC a a a 103
WOLTER sos see teen nee ee ae bole 103
NWAGTILEIS 0 NE Re LE 0 ee eee 102
carringtoni; A pocope. =i =o si. 222 eee eee 140
carmngtoni, Apocope:.2-= = 2 2222: ee reaa see 141
caryi: Acipenser 222) 2590 a ee 34
Mi MDIOLNCS S222 on ae 2 ee oe eee 412
I. Vpsnriis® 28s See Se eee eee 412
cascajalensis, Brachyrhaphis_---.....-._--_-- 187
Bryconamericus 97
GanmiDUSIA odo so bees eae 187
cassidyi, Embiotoca__- 411
castanea, Sidera______-_- 92
CASLSNGOIAS SDALUS!. . <: 82 Seto ee 265
castaneum, Macrostoma__................<=. 167
castaneus, Gymnothorax..__._-.......-_-... 92
Wchthyomyzrone* 22) 2 a a eee 9
INOLOSCOpelUS. 2225 2 22222 Vase eae 167
castelnaudii, Cylindrosteus___.....-.---_---- 37
Castor, sPOntinns. 2.242842 22- or eae 372
Gatablemelig.—- = 2 222 St oe ee eee ae 166
prachychir. £2220". 2 2a ee 166
Oat y x oe ee nen ee eee 480
TUDMCLOSLDIS) 5.2 825 Sse ee ee 480
AIMS. ~~ 2 = oo SS ee coe cooeeeaere 480
cataline, Neothunnus 260
@atalineta2 ce: 20 oe 2 361
Oatalnia ts tes = 4328
catalufa, Priacanthus. 2022 esse Slee as 323
Catapbracti-< 22-2 22-5 nn on cae eecnoeeeee 363
Cataphractus schoneveldii__..-....-.-.------ 395
cataphractus, Agonus._.222 3222-242 ee25. eee 395
DOttusa ss ssn Soe a ee oeeee eee 395
Gasteracanthus:.s-.322cccess-~25-28see0 237
Gasterostens:._<. 32 ose ee Se 237
cataracts, 'Gobid. 322-2225 ee eee 139
BR BINChLR YSU 5-2 on eee ee ee 139
cataractus, Leucosomus 5.222 so ceesee 7,
catena, .Bassozetus__.. 5. ic See eee 480, 481
Bathyonus: os. 03 ia neat ee eee 481
catenata, Echidna<...2.25.--.. eee 94
COCHIG ELF eee eee 179
catenatum, Xenisma____- 179
catenatus, Gymnothorax 94
catenula, Murzenophis.___....-.....-.-.-...-. 94
cateapel, Pomotisc-.. oo ase eee 302
catharines, Pristipomy.... i... osccue.sseeebes 333
Cathetostomsa albigutta 2. coc ne eaeoseeee 454
i RUIBLODS tect abe woe an one eee ee eee 151
BMING og Seis. wen conn aeaebeeee 151
Hy popiunlmA. 22222 tease eee 151
@athochcenitin Soo. .0ie cise oe kaeeebeeecteen 341
Ga UOTIOLIB sees cose ee ee eee eee 292, 293
fasciatiis e250 os Sea Eh | seu 5,
flabellare euiniberianvitanin pede TE os Sete 293

lineolatuim :. co cence uswdasenesewee 293

Page
Catonotus flabellaris._.............-... 292, 383, 385
RONNICOU = oe ao soe eee 293
Hineolatusicsas os. ec. sels ec een ae ee 293
Catostomidte st 3225.0 | eee Se ee 102
Catostomiuss. 225 222222222222 as. eee 105, 106
KAcomus) @@NGrOSUS. 22 2-2~ ooo eee eee 1
RTISOUS Ao o5- cnccses acne ceee eee 107
guzmaniensis.. --0 2221.1. eee 104
lactarius
alticolus.__..__.-

CVPNMUS 26 cee oe cea ake eee
discobolus. 2.222222. <3 ee eee
duquesnii-- 33.2222 eee
elongatus® §:-2 = soo cco ae eee eee
eryinurus! io. 220 65- -ce so ee
TASCIStUS Sone sus con esac eee

longirostrum = 3320 2 eee eee 106

machrochellus:.. .2-n-ccs eee 106

macrolepidotus=- 222-02 ee ee eee 111

MACWIOSUS ~ 5 bees So. ee 107

Merastomis: 920. 0y.4 cee eC eee 107

mélanops: -2 2 eee 109

melanotus:=- 2222. eee 137

MICTODsSe ose ee 106

nanomyzon 106

nebuliferus. = ..2 ne. vote eee 104

Niericans= ssc he ot ee wee eee 107

@tOWanuUS.o5522 2.25 Lee eee 107

occidentalis:-c.2s..L 2 eee 106

oneiday jue 3 eee 110

Pallidtiss |Sc2se8c te See ere 105

Dlaniceps22.0 6 eee eee 107

mlebeltis. 2. 2.+-. Se eee 104

pocatello:... ..i cae eee eee 107

reticulatus.5.2-223 eee 105

retropinnis

TOK 58 eae an ald ee ee

rhothcecus

richardsoni

Sn yderl-ce--eeees==-=

sonoriensis

suckliivo See eee eee

tahoensis

Texans) Slee ee fcc eae eat ener

tsiltcoosensis

tuberculatus

utawana

Veli fer ese ecwcsasucne eck ees eee ee ea ee

vittatus

Fanthopusero wes e. Ses eee 107
catostomus, Catostomus---.--...-------------

Oy Prinus. sooo soos sede sseeeeeeee aaron 105, 106

Phenacobiggses ios ea eee ace

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

CEG eee ea oS Se a ee 11; 37
Pee < 22 te eee ae 12

ee ee 11

OS ae eee ae ee 11

ae 2 es ee 12

ee 12

154

(canicula), Scylliorhinus-__--.._-.-- 13
ET ee ks ee er ee eet 13
OUINS.. — c= ee en as 3 ee 440

Pp irielod a: = 2 = Aa ee ee 154
nett HIAUSLOP. 322.6. coc ecetoseseecceeeene 153
perintin = ses ee ees 311
Li ee eee EL ae eee = ee TBS
caneanns, A geneiosus: 923-2 2.2 5.5 Sess 159
cauda forcipata, Brama marina_..._--.-....- 265
cauda nigra, Perca marina-____-_-...-------. 330
caudacinctus, Prilonotus (Anchisomus)---.--.- 500
ecanpacuta. Motelin_.- 2. ..- > So ae 209
caudafurcatus, Pimelodus---_-..........-.-.- 152
eauonie Arioaonig: —___.. >.<... -essheseeee 80
caudalis, (ongermurcenas.-.. --cc-o-.eseeeee 80
Iridio Soe ae ee ere | a 8. 427
ll 5 ee ee ee 427
Penn ANS ooo et eee 81

ae ttocephalus (Microconger)-.......-_.-- 81
LES eae eee eT cr 81

LL Te ee Saeee 1558, CESEEY 483

413

326

16

209

262

404

79

79

79

329

argus 338
audimaculata, Strongylura____...........-- 195
caudimaculatus, Hemiexoccetus...........c.- 199
curinnnmmiats, Talia. 3-22... teeueeused 191
i EAS: PUREE ED rae i 5 488
PERSP NON 3 cre crit ii wba ee al 488
Cn MigMistes so... 3 ace eet eS 391
Sea ee aera) 2d 488
“1 Sa aCe TEC Cee ee 488
Le a are erie ee chs 357
Oe ee ieee ee 1d 357
CL eee ee ee ree aes 357
er a ce U ee ase doaaweneone 357
OL aS eee eae eee ne eee 357
i Ca ecm se 7s 2 357
it CE ee eee eee eee a 357
CES a 232
WRUNG ase clans SE a 232
Caulop OS ere Sorcha ee 511
pT aS SL eT PO 8 Sy CT 511
Onguiophrynides...-- . 5. nese ec 511
SO i ES oe ae oe Reco gi A 171
Co I eres Sal eS 7 ee 171
foe re eee ee See eee * 171
(Caulopus) poeyi, Alepidosaurus--___....--.- 171
an MOP GHEB ooh Sande co cece 463
Poa a re a re ae a 118
ehoriins, ‘Ogprinus..2-. 2.52. 2enc.. 2. 118
spss ae Ch onciants) 62 oe se 118

ts enantad sean 112, 118
Meta. 118
Pteropodus 369
"RE ere aes 369
cauthceecum, Gobiosoma---_......------. 446
cautheecus, Barbulifer....................... 446
0 a aa a 257
oo SSS so See Sas Sere eee Se 2 257
cavernosus, Bathygadus____._...-....-...... 207
Hymenocephalus. _..-......cccccccccccae 207
cavifrons, Ambloplites_................-.-... 303
D “LU, peace Ss eee eee ee 335
PE Ee eee = 2 393
EL SL CT eae a eerie ae 375

Ly ES ee ene 375
See aes | ae seus”, ae
PEI S = oto ante cbedsdbabsabcdccadasc oe 325
cayanensis, Lutjanus_........-........-. sien GO

Page

esyanus, Pristigaster..- .-< -2s2822...ei esse 45
cayennensis, Citharichthys_....__...-.--- 218, 219

Otghibtige. = ee sete se as 356

Cris) pe ne oe ES Sein ee a 275
Cayenniag kee ee aes 448

piiehe@noti 22 es i te ee 448
caymanensis, Gambusia_-________--..---- 186
eayorum, Anchovia chcerostoma_ 49

ATCO VIA 2255) a ee ee 49

Or VunNOIenCnyR eee. oe eee 243

inpicnthyse. 2 ese eae 243

Optining 2 2 ies 5 Se Sa 479, 480
cayuga, Cutis gracilis... =. 2. Ys-_ aoe 386

Hucatin inoorstans: ~~ =o. -...2 2-2 22828 238

SEV DOGSINe ses eee a a eae So ee 133

LET ar) OC eee Se IS ey ae 133
cayuga atrocaudalis, Notropis_-------------- 133
iar itn gicies- oe 2 8 ee Se 466
ECE Say eS ESF SR ere Serpe 2s Se 466

So TT RS eee eee eee 2 |e 466

VALLE (ea aa ae oir eS ae = ras hare 466
cedroscensis, Atherinops insularum___------- 252
Gdistun Batraghus- 206 22-2e2e ead 487
GConthtrie 6 = ees 503
centrale, Cichlasoma: --.<-....2.<..-cessieee 419
centralis, Paranctenias 222525.) 22 419
Centrarchide
Cen irarannn <— 952 S20 652 eS SIS

hexacanthus.

interruptus

macropterus

maculosus

ODRINIENBS = o-oo seecc eee

pentacanthus

pomotis-_-......

tetracanthus
ans Archocentrus..-

SL EES VERS Od 420
centrina, ‘Geikwhyueius Loman mentees 32
Centriscus iwichicm cinawinp bette kine e oan bub ee 245

SPONDS. oc wicwsie mandy conor e aha sere ee Lee 245
CBAUFIASININIES. . ceucecenccciestee cote Sem 319

SR ee. Jece coeeipuckutkweaeneee bee Lene 319
RISING Fon oat Sanek pean nn cucome eee 470
Gentrorhramis. oo vennccccwctewuscne ates 415

| fy ee ee See ea seees ees 3 415
centrognathos, Zanclus_...............-..--- 362
centrognathus, Zanclus............----.----- 362
er) a ae ee Ses . eis 424

et fT a ee ee ee ee ees See As 424
U6 TOES srt fe FS ae SS SSO A Se ee 267
Gaatulopling: 2... ceca ee aS 267

DAR Reece buennananamneenoReereeneereae 267

MNOEIO 6 se feecueuuecweewaseue eee ate 267

WOON: oi So es ak eee CLEC iee 267

pompilitig. o2 oo. cecn ce eS 267
Ganongities =. 453) pasac sso ee 278, 467

Pig itt st De ee oe eae eee See 277

QUNGUELOR Ao conte wk oes ences gave (ore

(istagall a. 2. oS eo ee 468

TANGIDUUN 2 totes ekg cunts 467

PUMAGH Mh osan cons aaenbusabacunosees 281

Es (C1) oo oa cee seer Seer 471

[al SSS ee ee ers eo eee ea 468

BD UNON Gan cas g chaokws wwe obuwtnunebaseke 281
Centropholis-- 266

goodei-__.. 266

petersi--- 266
centropleura, Uranidea semiscabra--_- 383
Centropomide- -.- 305

305

306

307

306

305

Po ip Se Nene nee a ad ae 306
Poh SS ee aS eS ae eee eae 306
peti yo) See tS So be ea ee oe ee 306
PNGOCIIAMIE SS oo oeco2e5 ae ee ig 306

ucioperca undecimalis...........-----.. 305

Jiij- tt eas Oe eee 281

SIME AS eats sone cao ke a dee 306

oo i a cc Bs ect ir ee anes O0G

Sb Sdn Sebsewconssaniaacenaeeeaee 306

596

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

pedimacula
obslitos—-=--2-
Bcaber n= ce
undecimalis
undecim-radiatus
funionensis.-=2 2-2 eee ee
viridis). =. - 2223 SS eee
Gentropristes2-0 225 2 eee
siyresl. = ce eee eee
fuSCUlUS ose 2-22 oa ean nc eee eee see
MOMS: = oo SS ee ee
MIPTICANS 2522. ccccannnus See eee
OCVUIUS: <= =.= 2-22 eee See
TUPLUS oo cu eee enttcccecca= nce a eee
Sirishis=)= 220-2222. Ca ee eee
subligarius
PADACATIUS = 0s Ps eee
Centropristis ____-
annularis__-_-_-
aurorubens
brasiliensis
Gispilurus: — ==". 332 io eee
macrophthalmus
macropoma- 23s eee eee 318
Ssubligarius = 22.422. 56 ae eee 320
Centropyre=- ee eee 361
clarlonensis- 25.222". S222 5 ee an 361
dunste. 26.622) = eee 361
essen) 2s Joc ous soccer 361
OGentroscyllium: 2.2255 2822s eee 21
fabricii= 2 eee ae aoa ees 21
Gentroscymnus ==. SS 21
coslolepis 2... <... --223---2225-- 8s 21
Centrourd,citeia=- 39 ana ee 28
centrourus, Pastinachus 28
Gentrurophis23.- 2. oe. Sastose ee tees 28
Spadicas stan 222 ee ee 87
cepediana, Megalops: -..-- sseecusesteadie td 46
cepedianum, Dorosoma____-.-.-.------------ 46
cepedianum exile, Dorosoma_____.--_-------- 46
cepedianus: Lophotes...--.-=-2.+2-sacseeeee 215
Priscantinis 3. as a eee 323
(Cephacanain==.o eee! 2 ees eee 408
@Gephalacanthus._ 2. --2-- 22. 5st eset 408
Rpindrel eens ee ee eee 408
Gephalocsssis®= 2253-222 eae ee 149
capnaloidess Cobtus: 5-22 esha eee 389
Cephalopholis 5
ATPUS: soe o- 2-05
Uy ees Se eee oe eee
fulvus punctatus
ruber
stellatus
taeniops
Cephalopolis nigripinnis__.........._....---- 309
Cephaloptera jonni_- -=--- 2 =~ ose ~ es 32
MANTA: <a ss acho o een onee =o aee eee 32
VAMP VIUS 522 oes acon aoe ee ease 32
31
32
32
32
32
32
ll
12
Caplalits : Sate 2 ote oN ane re ee 503
cephalus, "Brycon =. 2-222 =-=sh0esee eee 98
CCRT 2 oo te eee ll
(RODIGSOK =a 28 se ec ee eee 488, 489
1311-4 | Pea ere aCe a ae oh as 252, 253
PAPA DALIS: See ooo foe aoe hate ee ee eee 404
Seyilionuins en eee Sees 1]
PONOLUIUSS >.> <- =. ancocos eee eos 117
Cephola trachyptera 5-2 oo oes eee 216
RTT onal RSS TRRE Sp, Dah NSN oe Tag Mec 210
Cepolopelipsc- s-suscce secon seco cese eee 477
cerapalus, Opsanus__....-...-...-.---------- 487
cerasinus, Gobiesox__..-.-_-...-.-- 489
Hypsilepis cornutus 128
BINNS <a oe, es a ze 128
Cerstacanthng ere oa eee 495
SCHOSMN. Saas. nee aa ee oe eet 495

Ceratias...... Sadnamcdineadenmoduntens anna -- 608

Ceratias; nolibolll==s-22 - <5 -< ssa seen eeeeeee
Ceratichthys-25-45.2..-...2.-2s ee
physignathus__-_-
prosthemius___-

igi SeSenncs sensu Sees eee

icerals 2525523 eee ee

QGeratoptera2222225- Se

Ceratosconelus:=<.....-2 eS
madeirensis:- :. setae eee eee

Ceratichthys= 2252-62-22. seer eee
cumingli/enesest4as 2 i Ste ee eee
eyclotise =i. 5228202. <.2 eee
hyalinus_____-
hypsinotus - _-
la DEOSUS Son ones so ae ae ees

Wilcrisico 22 eo eee PS eens

MONACUS.-\o. 2 hee eee io Ek See
physignathus.o2. <..- +2. eee
Drosthemius... =... -2-5-sese~- uses eee
Ball ei mee WW noe sees anna ae ane

squamilentus-- =. 2250-52 3212.56
SterlebUS: = cons nd so omese Soe se eee
stigmaticus Sse cteee eon 4 eae
VeDLTICOSUS 2S. oo ase nn ane eee

Ceratius uranoscopus
Geratoscopelus <==. 22-2 ane eee eet
ACCU GOSS oon ae a eee eee

cerdale; Carcharias_ _... =.= beeen
@archarhinus:- =.=. 20 - <2. 2a5 oe ae
ISCAS bio: Rees Se Se ee 5

Gerdo 2208 oa ee eee

nebulosa.
sicang. «202.0 2oe) 2 coe See
cernium), ‘Polyprion!.--2 ~~ -.asceen ese aeeeeee
cervinum, Lepophidium._....-.....----..--< 484
heptophidium:= 2° 2 22h ecseneen es eee 484
cervinus, Ptychostomus-_-_.........-.--.--... lll
Scartomyzon. ..u22.ok2. 5. --nsseene see lll
MTeretulus...--s.0sne es -2 20 .= ose eee 111
ceryus, Synancels 2-6 cco ee essen eee 381
COStra ClO Nee one asec e = eae ee 18

carolinensis

preedatorius
Cestrorhinus:..~2 22225.) 2223222 eee 18
cetaceus, Squalus. ...2._-) ono. sc4-p seems 20
Cetengraulis: =. =--.25.22. 2S book ocean 51,

Oden (UNS oes s on nn ae~ eee eee eee 51

miysticetiis. Us. . 22 .canesteurenseteeeee 51
Cetomimidss 2232222. ce eee 172

Cetorhinidee___-

Cetorhinus ---
maximus__-
SUAVIANUS 3s cacscss coer asase

Cetunctlinn ae ecoeececcee Scodaceeseeeebecenee

171

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued :

Page
Gimennbry tins sea ee eens os enon cee ee cee 302
sntistins- 9 ee A 303
SUS See ee ee en nanncsecok 302
iPnssnemneil 2) see ee 8 bee acuity 254
EO UDOSCIOEHS See ees eee ae 254
(CUO tigg tte Se. Ss ee a ee ee 510
GHP ICE pa-eer eee eet Se tn ee 510
WDESIEy SL RR oe ee ae 223
WbrenGpsi des sao ee ee 465
Whmnnpsis: | eee Sore ee eee 465
alepidota 465
lucius___ 465
ocellata__. 465
ocellatus 465
chetirhamphus, Anteliochimera___.._._..-- 33
Chetodl pterus 0 Ps ea eS 358
3 ir pas eis Gee Se ae aha ieee ipee ky 358
BOHN pei 2 252 Fo So eee 358
[i129 (01 ope eR a ne age See cote 359
COUPE GC] 4 a A eee a tp IP El 266
gC I ee ied eee 360
CT) no ah pe A es ee sh 5p 360
LL Ee Se eee ene q- 360
CO ae om aoe te ae meee. fs 359
“TLS LL ees Se Sete 360
erincatintiprs 25 55a eee 360
SRR eo eee

Liir 10) ae ia aan REY & 359
Ul oo EAR 8 Eee A 360
longirostris 359
lutesce: 360
marginatus 415
mauritii 415
nigrirostris 360
ocellatus 360
ornatissimus 359
oviformis 358
parr 361
paru 360
plumieri 358
rhomboides 276, 277
DN TAOS ee seed ee Ei iay iia 415
414
360
362
414
361
359
359
361
362
362

Pomdtis.

Cheetodontops
jn Tr ES SET Te eee a Res bck 2

SLD, 2 shire dda a dode 160
Menidia.___. wnwenadinhintinn adasud tate - 29
PINOIOOGUS. 5 ide ssecinmcacsebsdded igerwaw Le

6424°—29-__36

chalceum: Pristipoma.-<2. 22 See
chalceus,; Orthopristiss<. 2-522. 2 2 ae
@hralcinopsis= 3-24 eee

chapresensis 9320222 2) re

Styria tuluss62.23 23 see 3 ee
chalcogramma, Theragra____.___....-.-.-..-
chalcogrammus, Gadus-__-_____.._--_---...2.

chalinius, Epinephelus __
Chalinura See Sets seas eee ee eee

2101171 (2 C ea ane oaee aes ei een ae MRE 3”
@holmmpriis=) $228 os ee eae
challengeri, Notacanthus_-_...........--2.-.

hole Caley Reed ee

chamezleonticeps, Lopholatilus__.
chamberlaini, Catostomus___..............-.
Qhasmilstes 23235253 35026525

Bani d 23 ooo ooo one eee cacy ee

CODONSIS saci ese cscs ras Fest

cyprinella___
chanos, Mugil__-
cnantanay, Ralas 2 sie rce candace sous

Malena. cts sanweeecce nee ae

CNCAUSUUB = 52s faweawuware. sete eee
chaperi, Acanthoclinus._..............----.25
OFAC oo oie ich tnwon re Sacre
@RapInus Fs sooo sa racewaenacseseeaneeee

Chapmanl \PRENOS Sean wouter nee
‘T enioconger
@haracidifim 262 eisai cee ovansseus eee
fenclatOM iodo ssusecawe ge oes
piri: ts-1 tt omen
Characinid®____
Oharacodon sis. ces ease

fGrrtipineUs $swac sages toons taacecneeeae as
ROMIMENS oe oa ses cou aes aaa

558 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

‘ Page
ping ere: ee ee Chilomycterus californiensis-- 2:cccccneesenee 502
poe puncticulatus....-.<-=<..c<-ncesasceeeees 502
pe ye PERRIS RY rm CERNE stake os Soe PS
quadrifasciatus ---.--------------------- 462 7d acinar hcreanegeetigieaiy © =< °< ee
eee ae eee PO ee 462 Ghimera:..-. 2. ee eee 32
Ghasniaasts Cas ae vee a ama 46 abbreviate. 2... sceccees wot eee 33
elintions <n) ee Eee 46 ee TATA) Ea 3 a eg apneree ao je akan 38
STINGEDHUS. 2.56.48 pe eee 44 oe ae ees are oat tae pega as
MOXICANUS send 22 keke ~ ee eee 46, 47 al eld aba oh aly ae Sans Fog ES 33
signifer SEEDED IIIS Fea Ue 44 mediterranea Se on eee 32
Ghanlsdontidie.... oe eee 7 SAO en are ee oe
Ghaliodass< cat ocala 71 SIGHS UTOSBAsaran anne 2-0 on are aes ee
barbakusn See eee eat em ie rete 71 Blan nea-- oa Sate 2 2 = atone anna aS
BI a aS a 71 Chimportdse. 223 23 see eee eee 32
7 Chimberdidel-. 22.0010) Sea a eee 32
7 chinensis, ‘Aulostomus........... eee 244
508 alistes: <0 .0/ -: D e 494
506 achyeurus-...-...2---- eee 150
50 | Chionostigma, Echidna_--___...-...- 94
plied e ne evan ae be son | chiostictus, Entomacrodus_--...------------- 463
Gheilchthvas i's. toss Sonate 499 Salaries nsf ee 463
PeVELHIE 9 |: i on ai eae 499 chiquita, MEG ees eae Raber 443
1 (yet one 500 GOBIUS...--ccsacecams cet ee 443
fyb Nes ee eee 499 | Chirocantrodon........-...-....-...-2o..cece
TTL C1 se eR aR SET ee OR EP SE 499 bleekerians......acoccctacc.0.2laeeeene re
pabhiywnsher.ccs cca se Loe edemnebeee 499 fetus ios. - oo-ccvncoee eo ae
pe a ee be _teniatus Si ceweadcesndeeatedasasoeeeseeeee 45
Pectridinenid oT eh ee Os | Late giee isrveel os ee ea 466
trichocephalus____- iio dex400 Chie Poste si kenonmrpenreeee pd
(Cheilichthys) pachygaster, Tetrodon- _ 499 nor br aiake ecpibicaeericaberaa ya TTT
@heiloanratuss se nea tuees 498 ike ques
Cheilodipterus - ------ 1 ae ee 296 Shosia
IMO oe ee = IGNGZOl eee wa ee anes ae aes eee
cpl oy Se a aR Gv Oi WOE aaa mentselii-- eee ee eee
heptacanthus_..------------------ ERPS 980 multiocellatus Pano rea oy.
Iicatiisaee eee ee re, ee 296 aes ig ics fio hs
SAS [in ES Se A ep RTPA 296 SBE oc Se
Ghialinnisianisseo oe esha oe ee eae neees 117 shed ot wehla tama apm t ype i
HAGENS ee ee as 348 sonar igh: che 4 piel ge
Ghettipinin oe eee 393 pone oraats (Topo oy feet 0 ea
Cheirodon gorgon.....--..----------------- 96 faa 5. andes eet el
frisleninies > ee a ee oe eee 96 + fesaresny sparpe rae teilagiacinigine doar pr
Machi oe ae ne ee 359 Chiropsis constellatus
Chelmon aculeatus_..---..---.-------------- 359 eee
ehatowiteAMeetor = !s.5.0- poke oe 484 Chirostoma......---.------------------------
Gioloiiiper ss Sa.c. 25.5 2 cee eae ys eae PES
chemnitzi, Notacanthus USE eS Rete el Sc
cheneyi, Cottogaster..-..-2--=-23-- 2-56 partons toa aecee tee eee
TRYGETGISIBE on et aoe de et beryliinum. 2.2 eo coe
Ghee. soe ast el Vi Nan OH Std eaRDATIL 5
Re Et ee Cis appetlia aceon. «oan ee eee
PS MARE RIES ARE IPERE SE ATR, C8 consoclunt ose ee eee
TRE 6 9 SAR DARE OEE BODES FH 8 Chysual Ue ae eee
OS aA RAGE RATER PEE EEA FS EARNER Bee AG Ree c
Avernin cs ees GEOR ee ce cee oe
PTT) i eR ROR Bo DS ee Toe? grandocule - ---
oF a) 5 hy RD CaN ETI guatemalensis: -S-.so Soo. eenee cee
Se PRIOM RC aoe fe ye ee humboldtianum=.=2>20 soeseee eumummnees
Tua AC Ee ee jordin: -_.-..--2-----2sna0S oop ae eeeamee
A TOTIT RTA Eos a a Jabarow ic. sects. eee
Chena Tee: lores. 3. co os ee
cherna, Anthias Natt cee ree ae
chesteri, Phycis engl = cor on sac eran ees ee
Urophycis See hee eS eee Debtlane. "- cescecaeeh ca. Cree eeeraeeee
Ghissniodon me. oe. Dn eee es pabevuato.. 2 cee. ete eee
=F agg MRE NRE Yate 55 EPRI aie promelas:-.c0c ee ee
Gn ee ee reqantiei(ei eu ts 12, er
Giisamduntidie....-2-=.. 2.2... s.cuseeedee Blocolaiti ceaeecent---ac20+=- (0eeoenee
Ghisembdtia. seco gy oo Me BDDy Team <ccee oan n n-ne
chickasavensis, Luxilus_.....-..---.--------- VERTRMS ee eoo---7onnso see
ehinatnd, Monians..csaecd sce eee vomerina. .
IGPRODIA. . =... ante cammcadek ecole ie virahuen......-.-----.---------------
GH dHineee. Lo cep Dee ae 485 | chirurgus, Chetodon ah
chilensis; Brama-’. 2.) 22: 22 oat a es 265 | Chirus....-....--..-------
(REGS ee 259 baliag:f:0it 5. cast ecece cea
chiliensis, Exoccetus_- 200 guibtabas.0 2.) .--.5-cnccn- ann eee
Pelamys....._..- 959 maculo-seriatus...-..---.----------------
chiliticus, Hybopsis 3496827 OPGINAPUBs <<. .--a--vnpeaunceqmnsenbeoeke
Hy dsrophloxee see 25 oe s52cc5-pn sete 127 Distids ae... cate, See = eae
Ohilomyctertis eases see auevsaenn-neneneaseee 502 trigramimnus. -..---.-cseerpeqenhatitessaae
affinis =. «2-59 Sp s5stes st scncniepanwedeare 502
antillarum._....0---.-2--------0--------- 502
Atinod <2 3 See eee ea ee eee 602 | (chisoyensis, Poocilia-. 2.2 s528 sete cee eeeeee 192

brigreos 222232 282 bes tee toessueesoeencaene 602 |) chisso, Blonniug o2essc sess cence eet seeeee 212

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page

PO a ee eed 376; |" Chromis epicurorum:.— ~~ 22h ences eee 280
megacephalus_---.-------------------... 375 fenestrata.. 2-25-52. -22 oe eS 416
PUPCLENIAIN= see eet Ass 375 (®urearia)satrilobata=- 52. 22222 ee 412
chittendeni, Cyclopsetta____..-._-.----.-..-. 221 fusco-maculatus-=_ 7. --...22---225222.22€ 419
ehiamydes: Bolimannia 22222... Ss #43 |) ehtromis, Hamulon®.-22--cocsccenaeeeeeee ee 329
chlevastes, Gymnothorax___-_....---------.. 93 iPoronigs. es ee eee 352
Sidtra=2 2222s eee ee nn at 93 SPAMUS 2} 222i eke en an ss eee ATS
Mhiones+-:_. Sse eee eee Bord CNTOSOMIES — 6 oe ceo ee eee ne ra eee 113
bicolor. 2-2 * 2) Seas ete 82 dakovensis: oc. ccncsss-2. 2) eee 113
equatorislis:----- 2 = 2 Pe; = ee 82 O08 soos 5 onc cecnssncccece state 113
all is 9) ey Ae Ay A alee ere 82 ervthrorvastér2t2 225. 32 oo ee es 113
eigore- Chole- 20. eee ens 135 ORDA soe ee ee a Se Pe eee 113
Mloricnthys. 2 ee eee eee 428 Deprhopaster: 2 5c tse. Zoe Ree 113
BpEtS / RCATHS. 0-0 es oe eee S52 AGHTOSOINHS. ERY HODSIS-o = ~ 2s caeeckt eae eee 127
chloristia,, Codoma: = —> 22s see eS ee 129 EPA p alone 4 ~ =e nc acon noose setae 127
roeala 2 os co Se ee eee es 129 | chrysargyreum, Hemulon____.__---------- 330, 331
gelecccnnnainn ‘Hybopsis..2- 225 52a ee 127 | chrysargyreus, Brachygenys----..------------ 331
VOTO pWloK 2 = 2. 22. nnans ns eeeee ees 1260) elinysens, duninoberyx.<2- -2-<-22-- seas 235
chloropteron, Catostomus------------------- Ob. |} MShRySIpbena so 502-5 acca nce eens sesso 414
chloropterum, Plectropon.a_-__--------------- S12") ryote: Dionds so = 2 se. nla oo et 144
chloropterus, Alphestes-_--------..----------- 312 | chrysocephalus, Luxilus.......-...-..--.--.. 128
Mblsreniialmidses ~~ * asezss eels. Sed 165 Luzilus'cornutua. =< .<-<-..-22.s8scs2e2 128
PMenpenANNIS.<.).-- 2-2-2 -=----- fab seces 165 | chrysochloris, Pomolobus--...-..------------ 41, 42
SIC os ss tee es 16):.\|| ehrysoraster, Agosia-....-=- 25-2. 22. cl cee 140

i 165 | chrysoleuca, Corvina..-.-..---..-----...----.. 346

165 | chrysoleucas, Leucosomus-...-..-.--------- 117

165 Notemigonts. ooo occ anetuncne teams 117

276. | chrysolencus, Nector. —<- 22.0305... SLES 346

276 | chrysomelanurus, Sparus 311

276 | chrysomelas, Pteropodus 369

276 Hebashicnthys. 2.22 elas Ue sees 369

216° |. hrysoperca oo: son! 2 Ss econ nnn eee 307

ehlorosoma, Vaillantia-__._.-.-.--4..--.---s 288 IBfermupte 2. 325 2-F cso nonce ene enna 307
chlorostictus, Sebastichthy s_.----.--.--.---. 367 | Chrysophrys aculeata...............-....--. 336
ET fa ae aat Semieeme 2 ee sea 367 | Ghrysops, Caulolatilis:: < o5...ccssa-esssustes 357
chlorostomus, Trisotropis_.......-.-.----.---- 314 et ee ee ee 357
chlorurum, Plectropoma. -.-.--------------- 321 LO DIOGINA viene predaes cans eee 307
Chlorurus...........-- , ane aeeer | 483 Opnistinisis: 3..ci2-cs5,scuac-= scent 88
chlorurus, Hypoplectrus unicolor...-.------- 321 oe eee See eee a eee Ae 307
chocéensis, Gephyrocharax -_.-.--_.----.---. 96 BOMB. = Soot cadteSdeneannettesvedaee 336
WHDRROIGH ERY Soo so oc eet owonncsiantewkabe 243 StQHOUGMIUS . 3+. n caveneunsbasceoun eeheol Ooo
MRLAHMATNPR ao aceon conweaeeeenaue 245), GOIVSNDEIS, ELVOOO)s3. 32 scenes nae svete ase 41
Ghemmonlis arangol_- 2 wo. econ cececsesaesse 426 | chrysoptera, Perca.......-......- cece 335
grandisquamis---_-..--..-- ---- 426 | chrysopterum, Hemulon_--.-...-- aca eee Ope
cheerostoma, Anchoviella__--- aoe” «| AS PPANIBOTMIG. Cob wos hp eapenuceusteeee 432
chcerostomus, Engraulis.........-.......-... 48 | chrysopterus, Leuciscus---.-......------.--- 117
or Oo On a ae 424 OMG pris: 5 222 coh evesasussaeeeeees 335
Mupgecwiivn, DADIUS-.o. sleet ecasecdes ce 424 POlCH ioe ais c ccaccanpenanteewaquwlee eee 335
wo Ss eg en See es Fos 194 Bonne ne Seco nweni tse ade d eat ate 432
OETA SS Se ote an on a ei ioe! ‘chvyaas Sopmber sl; ecassesepadepecacweawaet 272
RR nection Lanunveadwoncawsene 100. | @Brynoweued. 52.5 ce dca cae lee 216
CLS Ae Sy Se Sen a= = 104 | elivysotns,-Wimdulus .. cesceccunssusceesee 177

pea LAT, ee Oe Se a ae eS 194 DS RON ACHES = fe ee 177
Chondrostoma pullum........--.-....-.---- 146. | oirysure,: Bairdipllae cc. voces casts waco soe ee 345
PO PSn ie a a an Js ees SSeS a0 | Ghryenvns, (Caran) <s a ccoed: ease eee 345
CRGNODUONIE 2. dawg odan= wan see eoose eens 442 ChIOrOsOOMDYUSissancasssuaaacouacroduce 276
442 Dipterodon___--- 345

442 Glyphidodon-.-- 415

442 Glyphisodon_-..-_--- 415

442 ORG oat ao Re ater as ee ane 327

: 442 SCOMDOY satesonh este cuewen do uieew sana 276

chordatus, Saccophary) i DL ee AE RAEN 95 Saris sero o eee cece cease eee Tes 327
RULMRDND 29. ors ks oo 66 Statnstegs 2. 222 eae ies Sere eee 415
Chorinening alts. -— =. = 2-25-23 ees 278 | chrysus, Eupomacentrus-_-......--.-.--....-- 414
PAMNIRONG o-oo on cee tas ie Awe | eurysspe, Angola... 3 2202065 ee ec cke 77
Ce) a eee ne ne: See S 277. | cnucunague; Riviits:.-s._. 2520S 2 8p
Ciilopististipni: foc Scena sa Joe oe ene ae 315 | chucunaque sucubti, Rivulus._.......-..---- 180
pg 14 aS SS aoe RS APT ae Clie. bi GNSS MICRTINBS:. 255 Seed aco aelabeeeoe 213
Cirinnntintsse een rd eae 199 MIRON Y Gls soi Ses esa cross see ee 213
atherinoides cibarius; Ammocotes..2.c..555.22028 22 10
Mp AoIAriia: 435-255-226 cc0e see ese ene 272

Ol, OCOPANS 36 ke soins coe So oe ne oee 272

Otbotignes.=/<:--=- 22s 496

cicatricosus, Balistes__- 493

PIGHTONEC GR rcs ssdscuasds se sseeCe aces 227

Gestrifer, Toy 0d 6.82 a Sens esesendeu2 S222 475

GIOIA SOON sso ou aus Stee caoual Soe eeak aes 303

TAMING Stas tests etetasacececsscovddassons 298

(inhi) s Soy ee Be eee io ee 297

peiitai veil, oe CSAS Bee eS a es eh 298

peninsula. $3 1g tho sWedes 3at eas sake 247 OMIDD MIN a as fadeadcaiade Sena chee wastes 298
Obsotitet cca ees ivleseccend 412 SUN PUAse cased ad awedeee cade cs senna se naae 304
CB 00st » i ww wae ace beaks Pn (Ain Wh GACHINSOMIN§ cok abe kacbosasccadtassccsc-necdee 416
DOPING 2 swesensdestisds sais och <. 413 Teli Cee Oe Se? ot ae 422
GCI YSUTG 5. visativnwUbcenenccnsctes. 413 Miers si isaccusacesdsdadsedeel sss seccaaee 419

560

Monacanthus- -

Wiatrriniistersee. shoo leys enon ane Ge 205 | clarkii declivifrons, Salmo

Microspathodon......---.---------------- 416 | ¢clarkii jordani, Salmo____---.--

WEG eek ee era 341 | clarkii tahoensis, Salmo-__--_---

INothonotus sts evo eee G0) in| is CA LL oe

Deltatus, WMirdusse——} = 2) 35 5-- eee 341 Caurina..-------.-.----------------~-----
cingulatus, Auchenopterus _--_-.-_---.-------. ABT 1), Clards; Vitlle-se-—e-cascsnsscs-aeeaeneeeeeee

Mimd wis eee oe ae as A ceca seaee 177 |} clathratus; Wabrax: cio 22 oo conesarceeesemee

Pomlacanthuss: se oseo 2 saoe eae acueaasae 360 Paralabrax-. cos occsceseeee essere ee eres

ZY CONCCLES 2 ee ea eaeeceseneeees 177. |\ clawata, Raja-2222. 2.2 sc ececcnucesculsseaene

cingulus, “Atopichthysi2soso 22a 2 occ ssc5 54 | claviformis, Moxostoma---......--. asecseeen

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Cichlasoma calobrense circularis; (Raia sess. 225. ee eee
centrale: 222-225 2ebes Heke Ajassc-o see e oS. ae
OOrsat Un Seer ae aes see eee eee eee circummotatus:/Scarus_. - 2... 22 Sea
elgenmanni..2-2202-6224 20 Stk Ge seetenke cirratum, Ginglymostoma_____-...-.-_-_--__
evermanni—.22.>- 20-2 2S cirratus; Phy cise 3. 200-2 bene eee
frontale:..2- 522-222 ce ee Se Squalus... ee hee eee
PAGOVUGS ¢ =a oe ae ee ee Cimbitess. 2. Se eee
SlODOSUIN soe ea ee eee PIVIUACUS. oo eee eee
eranudense--=) 25223 eee ao1|Cirrhitichthys._< 42> Stes ee ee
Nedricki®— 5-2 e eS eo ee ees 491) (@irrhitidss:..- <2 2 So ee ee ees
IsUire. ss 2t eee 491) 1) Wilrrhitus’ 32-822 -25ees ee ee
lethninis © soe 4 ee. eee 42 betauruS.-.25 ese os ae ee ee
maculicauda £22 23-5 5-2 weenie 421 maculatus. 5.2 225- 2. -o~- ees eee ee ee
Wi@Oki. eit Ss ee ee aT eee san .:¢ 416 Fividetus_ oe ee ee
MmillOnies st SS a ee eee 417 | cirrhosum, Lepisoma
MHbjarrea) ee Ne ee ee aps 417 | cirrhosus, Blepsias______.-.-__-
muUltifasciatum. =. -2c-2i52i2¢ 232 222s eens i418 Hypostomus.—°-- 5.2 eee
MiprituiM. | -ok aa ee RE ~- 418 Trachinus..0: 2.2.3 eee
OUNChALIDA! oe oe re ks CD Sahay AUy 1) Mirrostomig ase = soe a ee es aa pd 2
TODertsOni =. 22-225. 2 eee SS 490) | “Gisco. 2-5 82, Phe eee
septemfasciatum - - .- =. ----e eoeee ne 421 cismontanus. Coregonus williamsoni
sexfascintum=_--+_-- i ates anptareeo. sae Prosopium) williamsoni____ 2-22 3252292238
spinosissimum immac ulatuan Meters sap 490 -| \Citharichthyst 2222-2 eee
steindachneri. - .....-_--<;.2<1-- Zap igs wee: , 419 mthalion2: wce222 Le ee ee
Leaps 2-22 Se soli oat spose 417 aretifrons? 32-2 eS eS eee
TONUO 2225 oo chat pp nist ey ee » 419 arenaceus...... s-ccocces ees cease eee
CUVTOHSIS= oss ceen ne ne ae Herwosegd. 421 cayennensisS2—..-2 os costa cee ee
umbriferum 417 |. dinoceros.2-2_.23°.2 ff -ee
zonatum._...-_.--- eaeetiteeaseeetaty abe 417 fragilis set See cesses ee nee eee

(Cichlasoma) spinosissimus, Heros__...-=-- 2:3) 4205) gilberti______-

Gichlsnrus. 22002222 2 ee ee eet 416 guatemalensis
SUSU OL a eee eae cents 416 Jatifrons.... 2552222052220 22- eee
Difascistus.w=- 2c5-4s255 2-8 eee 416 macrops----_-.----------~-===-=.---=-.55
calobrensis.---2..- 5. <2 pete eee 417 MICTOS____--_-------------- = =~ =~ === eae
deppiie : =. 25-5 See Ses hired e ie 416 Mucrostomus:_..- 252 .266-5-) ee eee
feniestratiims.2-2¢2teee es ee ee ee 416 jot} v0 |b a ee ee et
godmannis: oti A Se Oe ae eee 416 joke Ee} a 0X) ORS ee ee
puttulattis. 228 222. 0s Soa ean oka 416 |. platophrys. 3. 3222-22 Soe oe eee
INLecMe dics hoe et el ee ee 416 Sordidus: . - = SSeS es Se eee
meeki 416 Spllopterus sen sss 2 == ase eee
microphthalmus__.......-.--2-2sissee1e. © 416 StI QM US 2 caeee cee eae oa ee
melanurus.. 416 sumichrasti_i< 322-22) eee
umbrifer-_._ 417 TUL) G0 Ee eee ee

Cichlide 416 |: unicornis - _-

Cizonella; Beloue....-.2222-s222-0e2 ce eee 195 ventralis_______

ciliaris, Angelichthys._....-222--2----22---<2 361 _ xapthosiigmus---_.- 2/2226 2222-2) eaenee
Balistes. 2-2-4 REP el See 499) | @itharns 23.2222 fue fo o2s eae eee
Chisstadoutes coe ies ee ase ee 361. ||. Cltrarcedis..-..22..52---L-<-see ene ae eee
YA vt pea ee MMT eee SECT = o74. \t Gitrinelitis:.2-0- 22-00 eee eee

@ilinta= 6. isk aa i 208 || citrinellus, Astatheros. ._222-2-_ 22222
AEG) WI eas ste nae a A eter asce 258 ., 1eLOS - - - ~------~--~---------------------
Pinca seeks ae a i eters: et ees 208. | Cltulas. 5-2. ov i eee

ciliatus, Balistes_____- EAL Naa ere 494 dorsalis... -.--4--s<2t<sen=saeeeeeeee
IBlennits: =. eo Ae ee 473 orthogramma:-2.-- 2. c sense ee ae ee
I TtOSpHEMUS= <= - fi ie oe ee 10 || eiturensis’ Oxyloricaria)-—2--222-e sen eeeseee
HMipinephelyss 2255 ea ld ee 365 |) Clvalis, Hybognathwus.*-_ 22 222 ena os een

Peroni Z0Re = ee 10°}! elarias, Pimelodus:—--2--~- - 22
Bebastosomuss 255 oer 2 ee ees 365 Silurus
cimbrius, Enchelyopus--_-------------------. 209; \|' Claricola: ...<—. -os..32 22. =e oe eee
BOS nae ee ee ere 209 alabamsze
cincinnati, Acipenser (Antaceus) __-_-----_-- 35 julie. 2...05- 223. Lee
cincta, Parapetenia tetracantha_--__...-.-.-. 419 squamiceps. 53 es
omens Abopicnshys La woe Se eebesen ates. 54 whipplil- >. 2. 223.582 ass oer eee
actyloscopuse=--. - << 2. aebeeeewenea= 454 i i
Heros tetracanthus-——--- 70-2. 419 OE SeRn et oe ee
Re a ea ne oe ge ee Clarionis; “Ke@SUrus: bec sen2- obs 222 see eee eee
ener es, icles oo meee n nnn nnn nena nnnnnanne oe Clarius, Pimelodus)-s..2222-222.2. ee
Sa gees SEEDER PLAST FOC 99 | Clarki, Artediellus_-.---.--------------------
399 SIGNMICOUMUS eee e saa en eae
24 5 Bogosloviuses 2.62 saccsese see eee
945 |: Clarkii, Catostomus_--_...-------------------
341 INotolepidomiyzon. ... $2ce222es25-e ene ees
205 Salmo 22S eee eee

494. |} clara, Menidia...-- 2222202222 ceeensaeeeeee

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
CGT ght Oh) Vt hee. 381
Tap nr ye eee ee eee 381
clavilatum, Acutomentum___________________ 366
Clawslnins, Sobastodess: on a 366
CLAMLOH = CLODIIR een ee ee ee es 439
RHINO FGDs sete ee ene Se 439
clepsydra, Murzna___ 90
426
426
118
445
ie EN ST eS Ud | Ig i 2 5 Ul 445
longipinnis
peepee? § oe nr eer AN Eee ee
NNR GRE? mi a AEs At Es Se ee
TRCN GS 2 oF e SSeS 5 2 COSY Es EEE
TICE ees Sh ok Abe vo eb aN Soe See eer
australis
RIB UE CUREes DER BELA 377 Ans a Salty ok vy EES
SMART Creer Rene po LF 5h AS eae ree
RPIREIGIS DPE CTs? eee Oe gs ee
TES Se eek eae ina, bar
elongatus
funduloides
hydrophlox
margarita
montanus
eevee meee 8 see 120
Teme emt} cess => Seog perth Pe 2g 121
Wa Se a ee ee 119
MEME eave shes > BO? a? et 121
clinteniiy epidosteus_... |. 2.22222 37
Ey a ee ee a 470
WEE Oped SS ee re Se ied 460
WTS CORT Ba aS Ee ae a 459
COL S ro Ses ee eon 459

ihe rif a ee a i Se 456
Semen CR AR oe Soper tee ert cee re 459
OCU So To Si Se es Ses 459
TAPP! Ld 8 TG Se RT ee 2 458
DLV ys MR Se Ee Senta 459

Wy La mets SES ad al gate Sey ce Ds a 470
CEST TET ON ae SO Se SESS SRE, Bi 470
POU ss Sat TES) TIEN Cre See ae Ulla 469
Airmen mee C8 LE nk en oe 144
Cpr AREER AG clap Fae Bs ep wo Bi alata ah BL 129
chlora.-=-- 135
montiregis 131
LU 8 aes eoted PERS oe Pee A 145
ALL eR BS SR SS at ese Sameer s 8 145
Aes to Rat PR SS Oe ee ee 145
clippertonense, Ostracion__._-....-2-..--.---- 496
Cigale ReIpa Ori 9 28 Jer = a 40
esti ity t] ins Noelia a Ey ES Se eee ee SSE a 296
Cierra eee ek ae Ce 44
0) 915 ane depo a ays pane plas ao a staan 9 Spe 41
a LE Nay Se eS pb Bed aed tat ase gt 42
pV: U1; Nea esp Se ipl Mi Sey elit ee beat 44
Raa Oe eA Fats Ree nr 42
anchovia 43
atherinoides 51
brasiliensis 40
ceerulea___.- 41
carolinensi 44
elongata 41
encrasichelus 47
ei 1 Cees wheels aig Sil aye Ry Rach Re, 42
pO Pape ae an hed Piet a SP ae oe ae hah EE pS Ze! 41

1 vu ed ie ye yep Sraeas a5 papal aap em 41
NM 2 kine anda ede ee ate, 41

aes pny, Lee ROT Sey meee Aap dae lero. 46
riches ajith: Boel 5 nw lee ee 5 eeepc ase pote 132
piri i lecpyeeaiig © —alitck Petal Seep ape 42
lat DROtan.. Se cccesecn se eee eek ai 46

|e cL eed se OAL EAD EET Toe SRA ae kp pts il sip 41
pe beatae ait Ta Oe Die I ae OS Swan. 4

IBSCIOCE PUSS. .cassadbededeccdsoaces: cose §8=— 40

Glapes macropthalma—-—~- = 2 43
TU AGLDW SCH: ee seen se eee eee 42
MIQUIOCEIS Saas re na tet coe coe ee 41, 42

1012) nV 7): Ue cepa aie Se Reem ee LES 3 aN 41, Ve

Salinas se ke Se ee 64
clupeaformis albus, Coregonus 65
Ginpeldase ss oo ot eee 41
clupeiformis, Argyrosomus_ 61

@Coreronus.2 +. <c25<- 62
Olmpenidehiee oe ss 3h ese 40
glupecides Arichovinsos8c scan So ee 50

Enpredlise sous ccc eh LS 50
Glt@poola; Farenpuia2: 55220 ee 43
Givpeocotins -- ese kt oe 381

TODUSUUS. 253006 eg ccn ek ee es 381
Cobitis hetercolitac: o-oo 175

INIDA: 22 eS oe 5 ee 176

MACEGIBPIOUtS 5 essen ea eese 176

UU eas Sere 176

UC ae _ 143
COCHINGHERLAV CODRS 225 osha ceca ce ceweseu 476

DICATTIA se Soo china ah ee eee 432
OCU ROT He ie ete a ee ee 127
coecogenis, Coccotis:: 2... scsceeeese cu cl 127

Bs Aig 11() 01 | fo eae © ane SANDS Yo tT 127
caccol, Hhinoscopeltis.ss<cse rents sea 169

cotcogenisf-: fou ee eee 127
macdonaldix.cicveed sci ieee 127
PONGUUB ion a ee se 128
ZO nIstUS ssa eee RO CR! 128
Gochlognathtiss 25 3 ee es 146
bigutiatus: s222c.teeeneec es se 146
OTR SOS) 5 oe ey 146
cocoonsis; Cotylopus..c. ae ee es 448
cqoensa. > Bonidna.- sacs ee eset e eee 94
OM OME. toc ccecune eo ee 143
chléristla. sane ecncs Sucskie eee RS 129
OUryatemMaeses sss teen tee 130
ORDALGU0 22 oo osteo sseouete teen eembe. OF 143
PODERAG Ae oak a cewes ee eke 3 143
trichroistia 130
vittata-...- 143
ececa, Mursena-- 84
Ginciibwieei A ue een G 84
brangleridng< ocou. ck oa see 84
@escllon ise =. oh aso asec eee sels 87
COM DAiet ae. Lak sac eet boone okt 87
Ooscula bascanium: -- 2.22. e222 iets ece 86
ccecus, Gastrobranchus_._..............-.... 8
cecelolepis, Centrosrymnus. 2-22... s02 52502 21
colestinus, Pseudoscarus_._..............--- 435
SLO SRE a ee ee ee se ae 435
Grelorhyicnues soos oto we de tewiniencuaelben 207
CAIIB IONS S J iene oma wewnusthecdldwaena 207
CANA USw at awevemivduEbwarunkcdacceaa 207
IAVINes sh dowaadoduu dais sk aitiniesamewebler 207
OCCA. Sécesqsadeseqavsss Senees2esesosboussee 207

562

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
Coelorhynchus scaphopsis------------------- 207
(Ccelorhynchus) scaphopsis, Macrurus- ----- 207
crenicels, “Porcilian se. ete nee ee ene 175
cosnosus; Pimelodus).. 250s oeee ee oe soc 153
Pleuronichthys 02 Se eae eee 225
coerulea; “Tautogas = 2.4 ee ae eran 424
cceruleopunctata, Acara......-.-.----------.- 423
A quidens 2222 0 iss ses e2 2 eee 423
ceeruleus, Cyclopterus__.-..-..-:.----.---..-- 397
coarulo-aureus: are 2a eee 425
crprulopunctata, Acard. s. 2-2-2.) ess 423
cognatus, Cottuss. 2. --.5-2 5250-5 eee 385, ed
@oorus. - 622 oe cook oe do eee
MACUAtIS! oe ae eee see Cee ee ee 7
GLa (2%4) 0) 12) 3 Wane es = ee aE om RE 66
Golesi; :‘Seornpena=2<--2:-2->ccen ct teean ose 370
colias \Scomber. a onc2~2--= 222 a eeantcousecee 258
POUHUS GAUNS2 =~ occas. occ col oee eee ee 209
IG GLISCUIS es en ee a ee eee 145
parietalis _-___- ese ee pe pa eee 145
collapsum; Moxostoma:2<_<+22652425 5-2 == 110
COuADSUS; -E tychostomiuss22-22=5) == 110
collaris:;Cheetodon=<=22- = --<2-2eee eae 359
Goblet tig yo. = 2 8 ee ie ae eae Sean 168
MOCEUINA = 5S: ee oe eee ee ree 168
Tatinesg uel <2 oe: tate Se 168
colletti;:Careproctus:=2--<: = 52-225 ee 402
colliel; Chimra:.-2- 32 ee eS 33
Bydrolagus 22232 hes eae ees 33
Colocephali 90
GololanissesS eae ee 198
brevirostris 198
Salka see BAS 2 ee. pees ee 198
colombianus, Heterandria 189
Golomesus==.-. => 2.52 == -t = ee eee 500
psitiacus ee oo aos 500
colonense, Zestidinm.. =< -- <5 eee 347
colonernsiss.Stellifer-— 5222. 2. * ee ees 347
colons: Senranus: 255 2)2 3 so. Sea ee ee 320
colorado; aja = 355.2222. 2 ees 494
Lutianus 326
Lutjanus 326
Orr? Sze) 58) ns Sop ee ee 425
coloratum, Aulostoma 245
Colotriglat 324s = 3 et ee 406
stearnsi. > J2-=2 55-2 te ae eS 406
Golpichthiyss 255. 226.25 seve a nee 252
TOS 52 onsets ometees ieee ee tee 252
cnliiber; Gempyluss__s2se. 25 2e28 see. soe 261
colabrintis; Stomiss ic s--.0-6-5-s2-cbsscecees 69
Colimbia = 22 Ace eendcccs fee ee a 215
transimiOntAUas 22-222 20.20 bens ene ea 215
columbianus, Pantosteus-_------------------- 105
PS wee ecn cece eae oe eee 122
Siphatelessucs.sacecso. toca + coe ee 122
WOOK 2 5s~ 255555 275
columna, Rhinobatus__- 23
comatus, Mxoccetus......22.---.-----<: 201
COMICS, ROCOUS ont aspen se san cana eee 355
Comilleny ACHIFUS 2). tees. oon eee 230
commersonianus, Lops: >. 3 sad Sseeoesee 505
commersoni; Oyun 2225-5. 22-- eee 499
commersonii, ATS 2 See ee oa ene 149
Carcharias.. os 225. 3 o-sees voce eaeecee 15
Oatostomus: | 2.2622. cee tee 105
Oy print... os 2222 ce eee eee 105
Mistilaria.=2o ss c5 ccs. tke eee ones 245
Sdnsinsso< so s2kt aooe on see a -e eeee 15
communis, Catostomus...--.---------------- 105
MAS YDALUS 22 oa eee. oe cee eeaees 24
Pogonichth ys! 2.22 seco sen meee cakes 136
compar, Ceecilophis-----..--------- 87
complanata, Moniana--------------- 131
compressa, Anchoviella 50
compressus, Apareiodon_-.-.---------------- 100
BASROZELTIN = 5503 c+ bs coat eaenepeeneene 481
Bath ynectes sess sas boo suse eee a 480, 481
Call yodon2a2secece b= sesesecss fepnen ens 434
Wngraulisie ooo bossa seecssowsannaae 47, 50
Gadus oo 5 et Bee as wba 212
Hemigrammus 2. 26523 -25.-<---<sss<255 97
Naticlaniss 5. 22sc02-bareeesenssceeeenn ee 278
Retin see Se ee eet eee ae 128

Com psurdisss seen 0255526 558s
gorgonee
heterura
concatenatus, Ostracion =
concentnicus,Urohatis. 2222. sckcecseeeeeeaes
C@onchornathus: 2.22230 is eee
erimaidiis:) = <2. es es See
conchorum) Menidia 2202). 8 2-2 "eee
conchos, Catostomussscsef) >on. aeeee eee
concinnus; Amblodon¢2°)-2 2222
Gasterosteus-22 75 ee eee
concolor, Ammoccetes
Chriomitra
Euschistodus
Gymnothorax
Ichthyomyzon
Lycodes-_-.---
Nebrius-----
IN Gx artis Sot eee
Scomberomorus
Thyreoidea
conductor, Centronotus
conferrtum;) Oreosoma.- =... ° 22555552 eee
confertus, Hyborhynchus____-....-.-.-..---- 145
Pimephsles:—7 2" ht. a a eee eee 145
confinis;Pimelodtis: = 2225. 8252558 eee 154
Palmoee fo 232 oh ol eco eee eee 59
confluentus) Hunduluss 2222222222255 eees 177
Salmias.-. -= = 20= - co Lee eee 55
conformis, Lavinia 120
Siboma 120
Conger ----.- 79
anago-- - 80
analigs. -8 225. So sence 80
brasiliensis 78
eaudicula.- -. =) S.5.220-2 ee en 79
caudilimbatus: 2... 2022-2) See ese eee eee 79
(618) 0:47) poe ES eR RE ee eh 79
esculentus 23-53 52222-2--e ee 79
imMpressus 26.3322 542 nse see 80
limbatus 2 ease eco see eee 78
MACTOPSoes sos nsscss caren eee eee 79
microstomus= 2222.2 scssen enone eee 80
Mordax: oo Soc Seas eee 88
optisa. 222025. (3 Sc oan ee ere 79
opisthopthalmus 80
orbignyanus-------- 7
rubescens_..------ 79
Verreauxi- ooo ss- ooo 79
MOVIS Hc seen web cscs onc ese soe se eee 79
WIIPATISS 34 face cesctasenebeceace eee 79
conger, ‘Conger. 0-23.65. -05 52 ee 79
Muirsena -< 253252252225. co occa no eee 79
conger brasiliensis, Murzena seu -----~------- 94
Congermiirena: 25. ooh ae ccec eae eee 79
catiddlis. 225i 252225 22S eee 80
Vat hf: pee en ees ee a 80
guppies ses eae oe eee 80
congestum, Moxostoma------..------------- 110
congestus, Catostomus:= .2.--..----E coon 110
Congrammus 454
MOOLCl. = S22 seus 454
Congrellus- ----.--- 79
gilbertiv..--coscns 80
Gonpridi econo resccseee coc ee eee 79
Congrosoma 80
OVERMAN ee eee eae ee ees 80
Gongritss: oie eet ee oe eee 79
COMTIGGNS 8 ab 2 oo Sento sae el eee eee 78
coniceps, Mursenesox.-..-.---=-225-------s=— 79
conirostris, Pimelodus_----.-.---£-----_ 2 -= 156
connectens, WsetHOpss. 2. Sete eae hee eee 447
Génocarane aah ate eee 53
MACKHONAIG! = 3S. tes Seca eee ee 53
macroptera-- .-=.-- 5. - ssc eens so -emne nn 53
conocephala, Gila__--......---------------<= 112
conocephalus, Mylopharodon- --------------- 112
Conodon_-_------- 333
antillanus- -.. f 333
nobilis 333
serrifer 333
Conorhynchichthys.....-------------------- 156
Conorhynchos..-...------------------------- 156
MeISONI Swe nc coat emeaee neater onw aan 156
Conorbynchus...-. AIR SAL eet eee Rae 39, 156

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 563

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
ererynehas P1010 ee eS a ee 39, 40
Sues aon eee 477.
consocium, Chitostania Lk ee ae 2 i RR ep Se 251
TO FSP ESO G01 le eee ee ee 120
conspersus, Gymnothorax-_--_---.....---.-... 92
Rernnitis. = <2 22 a Sosa OLD
constancie, Pomatomichthys_ - 296
SEMA OLALS, COHITOPSIN’ <6 222250522 5 <5 373
csr rat Se bathe eee aug ences) perenkus Salmo:-2-23. = 62
ObaStICRINYS = =5. 226. ac eee ene ee ucidus, ( epee AE eres be eee ee 62
0 sag ore MisES ee 9s_ 220 os 3 oe ei a ee Salmon cons casescraeowees 64
consuetus, SING ose oat toe eee a aoe tullibee, MIO. os eee ee eee ee 64
Guinean, Hesminlon. 222-25 Se 329 | coregonus, Moxostoma-.---....-..-.---------- 110
contractus, Chonophorus_--_-__...--_.------- ~ 442 IPGVCROSEOMUS: (52 224< oo os ea Se ee 110
PITA OAOSONLOINA 302-228 ee TVS PS GorettastPnhornnwso2=- = oo Soces esate 260
BELA CU 2) OTs ie i Tree a lll LET Cee oS Re ee eh os 260
oe, WMinerourns: o> 2 ese ee on ais aw Wisutheractis= 2.22: 220 es 316
CURE) (11 2 ea es a 5 ae Sa pe ape © 8 LU a a 316
convexifrons, Alepocephalus___-..-_.._------ 52 Goa, a Nae ensue neta sia SSE 426
TERE ese ee ee ne EE bey he S00! ), Garnus) Heaxanehus:. =-— =p. 2s5c-c0 caceoees 1l
cookianus, Aphododerus_____.-.-.--...------ 21a |> CORNEt, MOINtAYIO. 2-20 eos uae 245
Gaaperr me npOnda. 828i oS coe ccke en 118 | cornubiensis, Pimelepterus---.-....-.-..---- 268
EINER Se oes ene Se 218 Iommi pgs eis ee ore 228
oe Le RE Ree ay. Spe ieee mine SS 218 | comubicus, Squalus: 2... 22.2 -- aco bas 19
nae eee deans oe tanaaeacansenh annem Po — had Rha adi Ea ANS EE Oe 233
Lise 3. Se Rhee ee ee ee abet a ee (2) 1 GS : ee ee ta es See ee 362
Copel aciponeer (HUsO)\...........-.--...-== 35 Ghologhster- 22-3. ie se oo 194
gna ge a ea Be ee ee om
OL Ree A ee eee 1 | 5 | i Ie ae TSE Se ]
EIU a arn =- sana wemcscenecs 119 IOIBCANENDE: 2 oe ace ceece eee ees 361
OG) qi. 2 Da Se a Sa 386 ETO DISS ROL NUS oo ono cacneccsees cane 233
ME PERMEE MS tte a one eae 405 Use 11 a rt ACB ted AS heey 123, 128
PIUMIRTRRIUREG SF ean a aes scvncctentgasgn 37 TPISTINONBORES. hike = hoes ee ee eee 225
LOE Te ee eels NS Se alias 119 SAMIORS Yo once peed aoe oom a oe 245, 246
UAT eo eS ona ae preter 119 LTT EE ILE APE SRY PR a SS ee 362
é Xeniodermichitiys pss PEST 2 hea 53 | cornutus cerasinus, Hypsilepis........-.----- 128
ope — Ones Se ee Ce eae aan 294 chrysocephalus, Luxilis...........--.---- 128
aT , Cottogaster 285 cyaneus, Hypsilepis......-.-..---------- 128
c ae 285 gibbus, Hypsilepis............---.-..---- 128
“aperens <a by leolepis, Lasilis Riana CE Se 128
---- OMODIB = 5 ons cmnnanncnmne= =a ten 128
ee - 74 EO nhs oo eee enn eee 333
RS ECE Ie ee Ae oO Ao ea eaenageematt me eR TTS re
aos re eta gies a mele Blo ae hh CUNY do ca ec newacanddseucnebedenaadosu.! Oo
nr nig an ecenennn nnn nnnerennnenn ane aa eproidea, Umbring. <2... ee ee 350
coralina, Nareine brasiliensis...----------_- eee Ce et
corallinum, Cryptotrema..............772 456 | Coronatus, Cyclopterus .-------------------- 397
Ri ear |e nena cinepiotns <6 aan te
BE 1 ec aE Sei ae Det eet #5 506 sce ge SST pny eames RPS IHR T “SILE Pe po
mht. = 464 | CofPoralis, Cyprinus_-.---.------------------ 11
Gardens <a=s 464 EGUGOBOMYB Koco aissnmnacwwessoasaends 117
eae Ss 257 | Corpore variegato, Truttw.....-------------- 85
ie S755 Eg SS RY Sg ag al Sat lS 64 | cortezianus, Aprodon-.--.-.----------------- 474
Coregonidis-.-----------2s-s2ssnsasa222222 1 | Coruseans, Arctozenus...-.------------------ 165
coregonoides, Paralepis............--...----- 165 Paralepis_------------------------------- 165
Seana a ee a RRO tae 64 | coruscum, Holocentrum....----------------- 236
NOMEN <o8 Soe St tie cass ee ae 66 | coruscus, Holocentrus-....---.-------------- 236
albus Me OOL VINE 2 oo ae eee eerans one es 348
QOULITOBSEYIS.cevecoaccacessseee hoon enses 346
(18: Ce eS od oe ee eae eee 347
[ili faje plaid One RE TET RES a eee 349
GUEVHOleN iss Se eee ees 346
Ce fe Pe a Se ee sere ac- 348
65 OTE ee ee a se A eee 344
65 Pitre et ee ee eee 345
62 Giomonrion) farthilscoc25.. ssc cones 347
65 @a@hinins) jacob. 222222 Slestes es ee 348
64 MANCODE: 20 30555 osseSee eee 345
64 THPYOpS! = 20 oa dee ace eee ae 346
62 OpnIOsCl Ot; sso tee encaacseesaocereeee 347
65 C9 AS) 7: bee en Rea Pee Been Cee TP 320
64 Pheer eg BEE DAE Peete Cee a
FONCINSS~ 223 hs eee
i ai a pe RE NRL Ea Bh ee oem 48
Fe TT EE Ee poe © HE Ta RY stellifera........------------------------- 346
SURTRIOEEE IR ine cae sak ba Came anos aide a 62 subsequalis wom merc we cecewnn nn nn nnn nn-ssen- 345
SA RINE el ARE ae OS BEI, 165 trispinosa,......--22-.------------------ 346
MI Soe Rae hs ke a 65 VOrmnCUlars 62.55.26. 6Se-0----42----~=-- 348
ROUTAN 5-052 ee asasth tien ce etn 63 | corvinseforme, Heemulon-.------.-.---------- 333
Posillus eS areas a BN ah le Reais fee 62 | corvineformis, Brachydeuterus__-----.--.---- 333
Tondiilateraiis Sie SERRE SS Sia eo pee 65 Heemulon.......-..-..----------------<- 333
PIGDALOSONN oon occ nad «asec neae Bei 1S GERRI Bas ae arias om oni ne rc ee eth 345
CO 35 cktekndnnadanackupnidensaamexl 163 RNP TAAL ERE ti Sicaiiser mm cso rede es hea ald 345
RE IEE ES SE Rae, pawns i. OO POON, ode aacanchukherew ain cane he 345

564

U. Ss. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

@or-volaisialis:-=--2 Se eee
G@6rynolop nis ase ee eee eeee ene
TOMNATCt ose ae eee eee eee
Coryphens.— anes
GY OVTUPUS 26 eee tae a eee
SULT tig rae coee een

equisetis__
fasciolata__-
hip purus -2..- Sse ee ee ee
immaculata--------------+--------------

TnarGoray ie a ee ee ee
MUI PTOSCODS = 3 oe te ee
MO VACHS etek ee ee See enn ee
perciformis------.---------------------

LUN eae eee ae ee
NOM Pilsen eer eee
DSittacUs 2 =o ee ee

TUPESENISs See ee eee eee eee
scomberoides-------

SAU Ea re ne er
SW Levers 11 ee ese he ee eae
Gory ph renid te = 2 Ce ean oe
Corypi snifornics == een
Gory pheenvidess---22 eee e ee ane
CARA DIN Ree eee ee ee eee ene
Pica el ee oe ee 5 ee Pee the ee
TUPOSELIS 22 hoe ee oe eee eee eee 204, 205
SUICAtUS... nace e sate ee eee 207
Coryphenoidide 202
Gory phoptenis--s-s—- —— eae eee eee 439

(Candle See oe fe a ens 243
ened ee Micropteryx=22 = 276
G@ossyphus- -------=--~=----=--- 26 a-=t == 425

Cottidti= o-oo ee ae
Cottogaster--_-------------------------------
aurantiacus
cheneyi-_-----
copelandi_--
putnami
ITANIGCA = nen oe aoe eee 285
(Cottogaster) uranidea, Etheostoma_-------- 285
cottoides, Bathygadus----------------------- 203
IGOULODSIS = seen oe ne ewe ae aa a eet 383
PULOKUS sa seen see ne een ee 383
DALVUS = eon eee eee oon aueae as 383
TACO see ee re ean samen 383, 386
Bemiiscaber.: .o-ceveue. ease anes eres 384
OGtpunCUlUS > =o aseo coe ee aa eer 392
i 392
392
392
383
393
386
RIGUTICUS > 82s acen ene Sao R ek eee 385
AR Cea | (Se a ee eee i ap ee ae eee ee» 385
ANICEPS... 2 ------- -- 2 no a wn ema 386
ttt ae ae ey ae S32 384
ASD CP See sete ooo oe i eel re ee 383
BESET 2 oo one na aan a 384
asperrimus. .._-.-.-.-.----------.--<---- 384
Dpalrdisene ot seve e- aa eee 383
Siig 6 pee ae ERS Be eb a seas yee ory 385
eld tripe tte re ie 2 cower ceectoctees 384
bendirei__.....-------------------------- 384
378
385

C@ottns bulbalisse:2eeeos22ee-e seen ease
cataphractus
cephaloides st. css22t seco ces eeteene
chetodon! = oS eee
chamiberlainie: (222222922202 seh eee een 385
claviperie 922 oe 5 eee 381
cognatus.__.-----=--2--_-_--_- 2 == 385, 386
CODEC ea a eee ee no eee 3
CLINI POF Se ee a ees 390
Gecastrensis= 2S. ar ee eee 387
diceraus. 222. eee 381
eleganse 2 Oe eee 381
evermanni 383
form0sUS. 22 te eee 386
franklini__ 385
plaberss-ce ee 487
elacialis® 22252 eee en ere 387
PODION se Seas se See 383
PODIOIGES eee eae ee eee 385
PTACIIsn rae ee eee 383, 385
CAYUGA Sse eon ae ae pees 386
préenels. 2s a eee 384
ereenlandicis2 eee 386, 387
PUWOSUS Aye a ae eee 383
hemilepidotus- == eee 380, 381
Néxacornis == se eS eee 388
DIS PI dS! esse EE ee 393
nuimilis22 Se a ee eee 387
ictalops=.-- 2 eee 385
nasets OWS. a ee ee ee 397
Agha kt hed a. 2 a e 387
Samathensis 384
leiopomus Yes eee 385
MACrOpS w= ee eee 384
Macvlatus=. oe ee 386
MAareinatus: =.= See eee ee 384
mMarmoratus eee 387
meridionalisu2. Sone eee eee eee 385
TNOrtenslizec sss eee 387
mitchillie +2200 eee 386
monopteryPiliss] 2 ess eee eee 397
5b) pape by eae ee Sen ATR SS ery 387
nigricans: #92 ee eee 386
octodecem-spinosus-- 386
ONY. chiisi2ciu ot ee 386
DachyUS eee ee SE ae yy Be 386
Derplextis? Cees ses eee eee 384
PHVONI ps Aen ee ees 384
DISMLpers ee eee ee eee 389
platycephalus_ -_-----------------____- 387, 388
Polaris 22 ee ee eee 388
POLOs USE ee ee eee 387
polyacanthocephalus le es ee ey S55 387
PEINCOD Soe ee ten erate 384
punctulatus----------------------------- 383
Quadricornis: =. eee 388°
rhotheas.c.-..ss2 ee Se eee 383
ricei____..

richardsoni

scorpioides

SCOPPIUSae-ee 32 eee eee ee eee
SémisScaber 2-scoe ct eee
shasta= 22.0 eee ee ee
stellori-c. -<2ec=2e eee oe ee 381
taniopteris:s 2 ee ee eee 388
eniise 2 eee toe ees 384
thomsoniis2 sis. 422 See. se ee 392
TrACHuUriis. =2ie est eect eee eee 3k1
triCuSpis.. tenes === 52st eee 389
tripteryeis se 6-22 = pee ee eee eee 893
UNCindtus) == S-2 == tes See eee 377
VentraliSao 2 chet. lates eee eee 389
VEITULCOSNSin: basa ol Ses Lee ee ereeeereeees 387
Villostigg- ec 62+. -t beset eee 393

ViSCOSUS sae 6s 2s ee eee ee ers 385
Wilsonis 2022+ 2----=lase bl keste eee 385
Cotylis: nigripinnis =: 2222" - essen een eee 489
Cotylopus icone: oe. i o=asa ate ae seer eae 447
actitipinniss:-: -=.=22=2==.5e2seeb semen ee 447
Coceensises2 seis sa Leese ee seas eee 448
DUNCHATISS+=s5~ asa nent nae nee 448
Sal vinnie cay ee secs eae eee . 448
conaga, Chsstodon:-<--222-222---ses---—--n-= 362
cotichi, Dionda:+:2:.2:-s-<<s6ss=--2----==—=——" 144
Monianass=ao2scedeceasaeasesneeentnes {Dsl

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

(Mi ne
pit eee ee er 5 2 SE Se
eouchiana, Limia-.--_--_-------------
couchianus, Platypeecilus
ManChHiiy SETranus: seco = sas se soma one amen
PHUGKI CC OTCEOMUS 9 an ee a = ie
PQRO DIO <a ee a oe oe = eee
GBUESIL A POCOPG-.4-=2—5-5—— = aan 141
ORV DUOSSTASS nomen ooo ee ena 508
OOSIN Se ne ee a 136
Gauss = — - ane en se ah a 137
ISNTNNTNIS! 3 | on ann anno ae er a ee 137
it 3) 1) a ae a Ene are Se ee Se ae 137
MRTIDCUS «one k a ean eee ee sa 136
FuDMIAteralis.- = nyse esa et 116
Couesius squamilentus 136
coulteri, Coregonus 65
Prosopium -------- a 55
courbina, Pogonathus-- 352
DEUHIGS (oss pe naa a eee ee 352
courtadei, Serranus 310
2) PAu By 0 0g es a ah a eR ei re 154
REM RIIUOTIN casa eh ee 291
EUANBH Che ee ee nae ne ere et 291
REMIterss MSGRCUASUOS— — 02552. nce nce dooce 357
IS ST Th babe a aR ART RY BESET SAP 138
RTE RUS os ete eg tary ee eet 251
CRORES oe ena 138
SULT DE 6 pe ea a a a ly RE eae 367
JU 23a. aa ate a a ea ie pee ee pa ARES 174
Con GT" 1 epee ate a aaa a 196
Dh les & ae Rae ee ge end 120
crassicauda, Lavinia_-_ 120
fpoma. soo eos 120
crassiceps, Cryptotomu: 431
SOUS oe Sok Oe a aaah 8 id 233
iis cts poe te 2 Sas aoe eee A 233
crassilabre, Moxostoma...........-_......... lll
Ge STs RE OTL 2 il aa Ie ie Rina SO 474
2 YL OU 5 a tet Seale ei RE een A iid 424
eG 1) 0): | a Se aN 424
Bn Fae 1 | ee aR le ee PS Al Re eels 9 474
RUMOUR LOUIS «5 ae nnn crig = hte aed 111
RRRRRIRE A LWOLOMUS 22 5 ooo atoms hans 283
sox 173
Lepidosteus 36
ctaticula, Zygonectes--................... 178
Cratinus 317
agassizii 317
Crayracion 498
Creagrutus 98
notropoides 98
simus
ENONGRIS SLUBCHTIODG. ccc. 28.82 2S 378
crebripunctata, Pteroplatea___......_..____. 29
SB) i a ae ae i eS 456
Lae gle Nie AE ee ape ope ier ge 457
SIONS fle so eso nae so renee cen ctiens 456
pc Ch baa Sed ae Ra erie Ee eto 456, 457
pHs cag Un 11 Se oe a ee 457
RHEE MIONIUUS 4a cae ames sauaacce eu woaeaa 456
GROG faded ada hee 296 Sw a los bem ks 457
cremnobates, Labrosomus 456
Bitt eid seio estas ce . 456
Crenidens simplex. 339
Se CTL 1s 1 Segre Ree eal aes Wael aie a 425
pithy orbit pe aa ree Rea Py 5h 424
crenulate, Myctophum................-..... 170
crenularis, Tarletonbeania_._......_..._._... 170
MORIN aig tena fo at seo soot an tes = <a gee 320
EPPS; CHIL HE CMMs saa cucuas ove scacpesiwet 189
BOMB essa cso rncnwseee asa 2 adit 320
OF NL 1, i oe a ee eR ay Fe 259
crescentale, Gobiosoma.............-.....-.. 446
crescentalis, Gobiosoma--............-...-.. 446
POMIACHHUNUS Joi4 .cacaseslo co asa 361
REOSOOTITIS AUG ss acca ces ccens tek stp dies 57
Saiiig GHIPAHEr ncn: Scnvessonawiw band
crestonis, Acanthurus
Oo eS SEE
cretensis, Labrus_.---

Page
enmitus>Alectis=-..- 2. 25-26 3-22 eee eae. 274
HOM S ee se ot See 461
AGUS. ote CRE ee IE Ae 274
eristagalli; Anoplarchus_< 2. 2855-22509 2528 468
archolepis, Anoplarchus-_--.__.....----.. 468
@ehbedichihys=: = =. 225 = 42 eee 466
Gentronolus: 2.55205 eS 468
estata; Chimeras. sc = ee 32
mistatus:, Blennius- 2-2-5. 450 22 22 Ss Ses 461
Pumelnd ts 22 = 2S Sees So een oe 158
eristiceps; Moelamphats._-< 6222 te 233
Plectromussoee 5-2 oe Soa 233
Grislirai, Gobigs. — =25..5.-- assess eee 438
Gusta Gobius--- 8. ese eee Seen 438
METIS IAMERRIOR SS ote = Sa ne he Se aS 59
namaycush_--_- 59
siscowet-........- 60
cristulata, Scorpzena 372
cristulatus, Gymnoclinus.................... 466
ris. 7S ee ee A soe ee ee 268
hernphelot. =o. oes oko. sacneeee 268
GEOCEUS) HOUCISCUS. =~ 5255.2. 52255 see eee 140
FRBURIGHT RAYS: (5c co os ndee tant CS 140
crocodilinus, Brachysomophis---.._.....__.. 89
OPRIANTUS> | <0 o- = ee pee erete 89
erocots; Er lectropoma..< =< 5S. ee 321
erocotus, Hypoplectrus unicolor_--_....-.... 321
QHOCLO Pe TISUIDOING. 0 onc o=2 52 5a- see 334
latte Gen Se ee mee eee

Sronalantes Fea sean
cromis, Labrus
Pogontas’= 2035. -- 22555 cate es
UWOSSIAS =< os ces Secu cee
sipomeacniatus..... .22t.es erase as ek ae
PUL I 1 ee epee neem y nm ie 5PM Oy
ot (Cpa ee ee pe eee Pe PRY ES
camtschaticus
MNIGNOLUM. MOODS << cocoa eee 219, 220
crotalinus, PINOY YXe canoes ade Soe a 473
PeVOOUO RSIS. © Spesda ecco scat ate 473
rotaiopsis punctifer - ..<. veewcwcdene cust
GWLAn ONS CUMS 222, cn. <2 sat oe eee
MTOUNO DRIES oo. sbucaoanc cde tuceee
quinctifer_ — ...2......
crudelis, Eurymyctera__-
cruentatus, Entomacrodus---.-..--.--.----- 463
DADS} coset co cascwaceraatendacas cea wee 322
Pemomoetopon: <.. 2.23 -cl 2 eee 308
PrIACANLNUS oo con nnucase55 tee 322
1 1 i ee eee nS heer 308
cruentatus coronatus, Petrometopon________- 308
emientiifer, Omochelyss.. 2.228 coos 86
PISO GND DMS sq =: eas aa sau eee 86
crumenophthalma, Trachurops_-_.._.-._____ 271
crumenophthalmus, Scomber_....-.._____- 270, 271
eruorenm, Xiphidivum: -. 262-2 525222255c55 “469
CMOTSUS: SQUANUS: «sateen see Sy ad 119
crustosum, Peristedion 406
Peristedium__..._.-.- 406
Cryptacanthodes-___-._- 471
INOPOAGUB so oes 5 caso ooga 5255 SAE eee 471
palit |) a ee eet 471
Oryptatanthodide..-......- sess sae 471
Ory pions =. 2-32) tah) 22 peeeieein ee Pes 101
Oryptopterenchelys:. 233 02s cue 2. ee scbudslee 85
WOUPAIUS: 5.25252 5.caeccseen sem eee 85
Dimncticeps- = 225.0453 sett eee 85
(Cryptopterus) frontalis, Ophichthys__----2. 85
Wry DlOpterus: - 5 cc nede nes. as eee Sansa) 85
PUDGiSCS DB = 52222 Ses e ste eco 85
Punches 55... setae cewek 85
Cryptosaras-__....- $a aera aaee ane aananseeneed 508
GOUBRUE or te ne ens Sak phe 508
cryptosus, Stromateus 267
Cryptotomus,......<.2...... 431
auropunctatus__...._- 431
DeLyiliun Sasa sen ese 8s 431
crassiceps_.. 431
Ch ptiniiys Rh CEE SRS Se are eee eee await 45]
[Pe See een ferd Soy tee ode Ael
roseus_.... ee ee ey = 18 pec 431
ustus__... Sl dele pa i Amen i a sien wis eS ae 431

566

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

Cryptotrema. =o. 5--cstde sc 2ki 23s 456
corallinum 22. --~.2i252222. 22 - 456
erysoleucas, Cyprinus. <<. 2<cce2: 2-ssaenccs 114, 115
Notemigonus...-.==-2. 222 wee ee 115
erysos, Paratractus.. oso ate see 272
Seambers.c.22252-4-24. = Se 272
Orystallarias. 2 --22c tt ese eee 282, 288
asprella:--.sc-c use 22k eee 288
Orystallichthys.2.-.222:222<: 2. eee ae 401
eyclospilus. :-52===s2s<s+2-52 See 401
cyclostigmsa. 5=22..-.-. 22 ee 401
mirabilis] =. 22s<<--2--2< 401
erystallina, Thyrina_-_-_-__--_- 248
erystallinum, Chirostoma 251
Ctenochmtus:)-- 9.225222 9-2-2952. ee 363
Sitistiss sets sessnsesse ae 363

© tenodax sot ss 269
MiulamMsonl- cco 2525. ce ee 269
OCtenodon's2-s-2 == ee 363, 470
gtenodon,-Acanthurus:.2- .22.2 >. 2.2225 se 363
Clenogopitis.-- =-2:=2-42ss2 2 eee 438
fasciatus =<: -=Jsccsececcess eee 438
tortugs.< s o4sboseses eee ee eee 439
Stangatras bergallcue 02S aes Pee 424
wninotatus= <2) cece eee eee 424
Otenolucius:~.--2.-2.-2---- fae eae 100
orn bee ee 100
insculptus_- 100
cube, Vomer 275
cubana, Anchoviella 48
Angola? - o.oo nos a EN 77
@ubanichthys5- 22222225 s<ese22 252022 ee 174
cuberisiss2.-c2s6.c-2 ssc eb ASS 174
cubanus, Pngraulis:)...2.2<- 525-55 ee 48
Eepinepheliise-232 22 5 ee 311
cubensis, Channomurena____________-_____- 95
Cubaniththys2so--2- 2 2233-¢ 222 174
Mandulust so 22235 174
Méterandrigss252 322225 eee 188
PUG RNIS 2 sade ce wepees es ose ae 274
Att) oa aa ee eee 191

SU OXUS 2 S422 55 2 a5ees00 188
Vomer septapinnis 275
Pupera, LUnanuss- +. 25 Soo = ee es 325
Cubiceps multradistts.> 22-2 22-3. ee 268
cubicus, Ostracion:-33--. =.= ee 496
eubifrons; Malthe25 205223 eee 507
eucuri, Prionodon. 552 ees. eet 16
CUCUYO sa saneacecens anaes ao aae se arte are aan 493
Cugupugnact : 5 sscccssevesssel sete 312
enius, Chasmistes.2s2352:32-42 2 SS 108
cnlebres, ActeiS...asssees cesses 460
Malacoctenus- _-_--- eee SoU SOS eee 460
Oplins:: =. ss cco ssoeses se ee A 436
SPCUIGENS. 2s cst ste ent ne eee 437
amblyopsis 437
fuscus__-_- 436

ri permivers= 25 oss. 55 oA ee 437
(Culius) belizianus, Eleotris__........._.__-- 436
cultiferum, Eristipomia.. 42 See 334
cuitrata, Atichovicllas2-.2.5- sco eee 48
cultratum, Petalosoma.--_..............-.-.. 193
Goltratus;Alisro_sjcenc ee ncaaccs sano 193
Stolephorus=2ossscentse cose eee 48
cultrifrons,. Alaterus6. 132-055 2 ee ae 495
Gulvéri; Trachinotus;.2-5 eee 277
cumberlandicum, Catonotus flabellare_______ 293
BE theostoma sis ces see 293
cumingii, Ceratichthys 138
Oregonichthys______..- 138
cummingsi, Hybopsis_ ---- 133
IN Gtropis <<. ace ee 133
cuneata, Mollienesia ee saresn BE SCEeS 193
POscHlB ss oo oe ee ee eee 193
eupido; Geophagus.. 32 sscs2cgsea6 eon 424
cupresoides, Pimelodus__..............-...-. 153
tiprens de imolodus.. 22522226 2 153
MURS Fo pce cist cacao rcee es eee 153
Trachinopys 7. Wiss sows oes 277
ouracno, GObIgs seo. cock Cl ee eee 439
Rhinogobitis2 2... nee eee 439
curassavicus, Balistes. 2. 2...ssassecs oe ee 493
prema, Mtge peek cent eweewone benee 253
Querim ani sete es one eee 253
Gurilus; Salitio. .ccsdastessscecscseecesssae ee 61

Page

Curiniatas Fe eh. es et a ae ee 1

magdalente<o.::-: 2-2-2+-t oes Bees 1
Curimatellas2-s2ssse =: ieee So RE ae 100
lepidurus.2-8 <2.--<._2 2 eee eee 100
Curimates; (Less. 22222255. cece 100
Curlmatids 2: -..35i2esc2e22) eee 100
Curimatus:— <>. css2d2es>: 22 = ee 100
magdalens:. 2:82) 5a ese= eeeeeee 100
Spilurus. --.<2.-.=233 eS eee 100
curta; Anchoviella.- 252122325. - eee 48
curtiss-jamesi, Harriotta 33
Polistotrema-_--._-....... 8
curtus, Stolephorus_____._._- 48
VoOmer. i os=st stecere tee ee eee 275
curvidens, Conprus. 224-233 eee 78
curvilineata, Mursenophis_-__...._...__----_. 91
¢curvus}Petrodon: 2-2 2225252222) See 497
cuspicauda, -Alutores 2.222222 eee 495

cuspidatus, Macrourus22:-- 2) See eee
Moacrurus2=2.22 225223. 22242 eee 206
cutisanserinus, Carpiodes_____.....--.---.-.. 103
cuvierl; Ausonia::. 2-222. 7-342 See

Centropomus:.:2 52234222222 eee 306
Gasterosteus..2 os 22234205. ee 237
Gnathypops:2. s.225252-2-so2 ee ences 453
Opistognathus 453
Tetragonurus-22-2 22.22." 269
cuzamilee, Scarus___..----_-- 434
cyanea, ‘Hurcaria.: 2.222222 2 eee 412
cyanella, Mugilops.2:s 22222. 252
cyanellus, Apomotis.:<2222 222222 2seoe eee 298, 299
Jehthyobusisssscsic2c22 322-52 eee 102
Lepomis: 2322252222. 3 See 298
Mupgilops=: 2222.23 eee 252
cyaneus, Hypsilepis cornutus___.____-______- 128
Cyanichthys_s2. 2220: 2323222 eee eee 502
C@ruleus 2-226 2-2 35sce ew acne eee 502
cyanocephalus, Iridio__..-.-_---.-__---.____- 427
DUIS Seana a 426, 427
‘Lythrurus:-2.25022255. eee 126
cyanoguttatus, Herichthys__--..-..-----.--. 422
cyanolene, Sparisoma_..._...-..----------.-. 432
cyanonoton; ‘Al0sa 222 )25 22a 52 feces eee 42
cyanophrys, Natncrates. 2. 2. 25seaene eee 278
senes. 2522226. eS eee 268
cyanops, Caulolatilus----<222--- oso oe ee eee 357
cyanopterus, Cypselurus) 22. . ces oeeeeseeeene 202
Bx0ccetus: 22-22 soe cos oe se eee 202
Geucichthys:2..-- 3. See 63
Lutlantis 2222 23022-2520 .23 eee 325
Mesoprion .. 2.22225 Sa eee 325
cyanostigma; Juliss222 os en asses 426
Cybiide 257
Cybiuinss 2222s 522.2522 eo eee 257
acervum 257
caballa_-_-_ 277
cavalla 257
commersoni 257
immaculatum 257
petus 256
BOEB2 eee cpeae sneer 256
solandri 256
verany 256
Cycleptus 101
elongatus 101
nigrescens: 2.<- 22022 acer eee 101
Cyclichthys. =<. ---=2-2222 eee 501
antillarum 502
attennuatus 502
DMIBLE0S== Sse peeeerees 502
cornutus-_-_ 502
fuliginosus 502
SCHOS Di See aes eon =e aaa eee 502
SPINOSUS!e. . eoSe oes el oe ee ree eene eee 502
Cyclogasters: =. ssl e eecacee eee 399
bristolensis...-..--2.-2-22 eee 399
mepaceplialus .+-2-s-essosces ee eee 400
(Neoliparis) beringianus___.......----._. 399
micraspidophorus® <2 32 s-2e2.s-enee 399
Cyclogasterus=- 2225-02554 225 5 cee 398, 399
Cyclogobius: <2 2.2: se eest cet ee eee 444
cyclolepis/ Dolloa22.-ss-ctss ee eea sce ee cone 203
Microgobits...2-2.2. ee ee 443
Nematonuruss=sascs. eee 203

Oyclotigred..22--.ccc0e. cocscneee oe antec seee 27

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 567

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page
SA bin ae ee are 159% |'w@ynopercsa® 2.35000. a anne 282
neem Wol Qi Seen Sn = os ack 159 canadensis 2 "225-5202 ee ee 282
PRIERBYISO ee er ee 160 PrIs@a son oes ces ense) ae enor ee 282
cyclopomatus, Serranus___.....-_---___----- BIS le Gynosclones ase een oo ek Se ee 354
Si Git a ee 220 BCOWNA =~. <2 Soe soe eee 354
CHIL PAHO anne eee en os a 221 HAINRICONSIS 2002 S22 Seen Cee aoe 355
aoa Sent. 5. 5 Le ee 220 delarchus: < 2228270222 ee ee 355
Loy: 5 hp oe paid Reel ene 221 macdonaldis. > 252 2- © es ae ee OG
Dea piaicitives RASELET CRI) Rat 398 microlepidotus: 22.- sles ss ween 355
BIRO asst ca ee 398 nowWosee 22 2 ee eee 355
Pe velnpreried oot ee ee 397 Onliquatus-=° > 2c oT eae 355
Wyclopteroides -< 2-8 3 a eee 398 Guionopternms. 222i eae 355
UP INODS: 52 2a te ge ene aay es 398 Guignoepteris.- 20220 5 t-te Ae ee 355
DE) 0170 ea ee age MS ie ieee SRD 397 ACY pling se = ho eo a eee 356
Palivedon=. <= 2°22. ee eee oe eae 399 phoxocopnalsim <5). - 5s sh ee ee 356
TEC) ae ee as OF AE EF 9 De 397 ici Ep oe a OSS PS oT 355
Chine ii 5 13 1 Saas Nee eae nS WI 397 SABI DIS. 2 82 See ee 355
PelnsinOeHS! oe A ee ee 402 Ghrlbinninbin se eo ee ee 355
MITESELEIS © 2 oo. 3 rs eae eae a 400 ATIMMEE Ns oe ee BS a ee 356
parses 2s Ae oe i ee 399, 400 | cypho, Catostomus___....__...___...__._---- 108
RMI ee seg ese a ee ee ee eee 401 Lo) ee ee ae ee Se F 173
TUL) cee a aOR EE AIS AMS) (ey DHDRUS. oS. 28 oS ss oe 339
LESTE SiS Gee a a ei eae Reba 397 elegremig =) 52 ae rs eel ee ae 339
DU LTT ess sepa a Lie eNOS 397 | cyprinaceus, Chsetodon-___..............=..-- 340
SS LL OL Ts a Din serie ae aa ees 400 278) ¢ (21 1 | Ta aaa ee See eRe BESS 130, 131
PL TT Pat eae aD SS ae 489 SHnIORbANAS 20228 A ee vi ae 129
Ci 18 |e a ls RES ARNE ate leprae 397 OG Watiles co. Sar aos ot en ee 130
TAs Waar) BS, Se SS ane ane am eran 397 DHUNnesiane 2.222 ae ie oe eee 131
SMUG R ONE Re oe onc meee 397 Dubelina 226240. oso cee eee 130
TUL Obs Bie settee Sienna nei ae 39” CRUE Sonne 129
ili LL 2s ane San ne 398 cercostigma 130
SWE UE INTIS on aso 398 forbes sates cee 131
Cycloptus lumpus_.___._.___ 397 forlonensis 131
cyclopum, Pime odus__ 159 gunnisonii_ 130
cyclopus, Liparis_........... 400 leplds -- =. =. 130
eyclospilus, Crystallichthys_________________ 401 ludibunda 130
cyclostigma, Crystallichthys_............__.. 401 MOST Ts ere es ce 131
[Li ys iy | he ane he pret a Sa onal 401 LE Cs CS Se ae mem ge iG A Se 1774 1-11
SVS OR ea ae aS 8 RIBICKORTORN ES a ooo coe oo an SOS OL
RT MST MNE I Oe Se icy i ee gee 72 Oo) SN es ee a eae malt 130
ULE ET Se lee a aia F BAA ey end 72 pitt 2 \o]i tf iS hE Aer nies 131
pO iS, Ca ia eae a Ea ler ail 72 LN L EO ear leone aaa Sates 131
2: AS x PRE ONE, ee 72 CSET a ee eee ss Sa ree rere? eves 130
(rile 2 So A RS ame Sas 8 aaa. shinee’ 72 GDR ee eS 130
SE CS ie St PD. cen 72 bj TOT ea Se RE + aie UR eee 130
Tin | ea eas ae bance ean 72 whipplii_____ el ea a eS Pe 129
eyoms Coruicitnys. os 137 1). CYprinels, CHaAnNOS oC. oe Se 40
Peete FRAG TINS. 179 Mipgastomatobus.-¢_ 2. =. ee ee 102
eylindricus, Bascanichthys__________.____._. 86 Sclerogynauiua: 2-255 as -. asp eee 102, 103
See ERMINE fof dhc 3553 Sa ad eden ciate Bey BLAND BY ENR O ge. crcteacie = oi sae Se oe 112
a as ea ie cat aRonets aet aad O7''|) Oy POnOdCts-. so noses ace tee eee 180
Uy rill ei ite et hall Raine Se oer th eet nepet ies 37 [oC 7 CRN ee a EM ATEN T: §t ARETE 2 182
i i ie Rie RR ae 37 DOVARB eet cs 2 Sosa was sae eae 181
Tih 1 2 et rc RE States << ae 37 FOrOnnVistils-. 255. sos senses 181
PIN oe oe oan ea sa dabetiaas 37 CBINORTIOTISIS. 222 550 conse ee 181
RM ere ek race See 37 CARDID Sete onc ee eee 180
recat ti) 2 ees ieee ae Salita Bp lS es 37 BARDOT oot te Seoe ee ee yeas 181
eg on eR AES feta te 37 CIDER een SU Gee es occa anata 181
Pia C1 la | i ae ane ied apron ee 37 YT Ate cae ne ane ae aS ee 181
(Cylindrosteus) oculatus, Lepisosteus- - _--_- 37 SOUCGTING Sor ee Sats ne on eta ee 181
or itet 4 it 2 plete ented 5 Sia lieing, Fah: Se 409, 410 1h 9} 007 1 | i eee eA, Ae eT ati ea Ge" 181
UGTORN SHES. ose iano oe oe 409 Poa EY a ei EY ERIE ia 181
STENT Spi asa Fe REPRO ee ok Se SESS 410 PESTO LG UT EPR Bt SS Sh a Se 181
poe 1 aca a conn NS SF 410 [ofl ig siege SR SRS Re Peer PE 182
CUTLER BE Pe Se 5 Bee I 409 0 ERS LES Se IS a eee a 181
pelts ht pees Tete SS A aE R TERE ARS 410 TUG ERE Te a 2 8 ae a ea 180
po 1 ee a pera aE EES ea aie” 9 410 TIBVHOCMNI A octet ak cae oat auon eee 181
cymatogramma, Pileoma-..__..._...__...-... 286 WAU eae tewacs ce eusudes dee 175
cymatotenia, Etheostoma (Hadropterus).... 285 Pivereniueseres—c- se naeecess 181
DS ipl tri Apert eis we eater ye 285 rubrofluviatilis 181
Cynedus brama............... 338 WHUIDENUH ESS tegen sn eee 180, 181
Sy RINe as 13S) oy PIMINOUHLOR ss. coos oiu tata cacnonwacces 174
canis___. Le ey DIMMOOMN Gann ose aceany-ctean ssuemene 174
[iil oC ae aa am 13) | CV DEMolee, COWIE. so. co5n soln soe cee 438
ha gh tis 1 Sane AS Rea) AR Raber Pe Pier 310 TEOMA ORI a? 6 es chee wes 438
8g ea aS BARI ERE Sate eS eee 228 | Cyprinus (Abramis) balteatus.__.________ 117, 4
RIDEAU DS See eS alo rns ne 228 (Haj COPS ECL) | RS cr ie ae
(tag le ae eee See eee eS 17 LETS UCLA LT Se aa ae 115, 350
er te MECNONION “3. aise mtoiytes scans 325 SIU Bie a. Shs caso ns <a oeiel 117
foe ae sae taba kid ama ain 2 ae eae 179 UG pet oe, 9a i ae eee, Se 139, 140
Pes ari ewcdekeeree weakocaasnacen 179, 180 [Sp i 2 eel a a ee A 5 117
ROU ION sana t oa tieiwantiiss ten asd onadag en 228 Lol itech | ee ae eae tee eT es aa 105, 106
pg i ete, eee GRRE co eh aan ncadecnannna dees ee 8
cy ossus, Glyptocéphalus--...........--- Uy a a rr ae Y oS AP 105

leuronectes._..... af Sit. 5 aes on 221, 228 PUR GUBbsth eae a is~ saan on aksnd eee eee ify Lee

568 U. §. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page

Cyprinus corporalis.------------------------- 117 | dariensis, Apareiodon----.=-..=------.-...... 100
crysoleucas..:----------=---=-----=---- emibnry cons *2-—< =< 22 bss sees eee 97
hemiplus:2--2-2-===. Oxyloricania2 2s S222 2822-3 eee eee 162
Jeuciscus..-_---------- Parod One -2csesesiess cee canoe e saan 100
(Leuciscus) caurinus__-.------------- Sternopy Puss. 2225-25522 20 5 ae 101
Sraciligus 2225) sa=s sess ase eee eee ae MASI DAtISSL: | 222 Se est 2s eee 28
OrefOnOnsiS:----=2-2----2ne—5-- =e 113, 114 | daspilotus, Pisodonophis-_------------------- 86
STINKING 3-o eens seek ee 1462)\ *(Dasvatidees = - = = =2 seen sss eee ee 28
MOPAlOPS a 2ac su sence se ae =a ae a 498'7)' “Dasyatis==-<-2<3-2<222252 28
MelANUrUS:.-2 /osaqesec5=6-—2o 52 eee 128 attavilla 29
ObIONEUS hai s 226 sane e =e =a 109 guttatus 28
StCOtia = s2--os 2252226508 109 hastatus 28
teres 2222 3 a ea eee 105 Jongus2~ 9525802248558 eo) ee eee 28

VIL UAUUIS eee ee eee nee eee aan 140 schmarde 28
cyprinus, Carpiodes -_----------------------- 103 TOLreie see 16 so a8 ba es ee ee 28
G@atostomuUSes sos sae ne ere ee 103 |, Dasybatis:dipterurus:2- Ss = 232222222 29
Scleropnathusss-se-s225s5 Sse eee noose 102.1) sBrasybattisis- 2622-2 ssh ee ee 28
Gypselurus-._....=.----4------=---=--------- 201 | dasycephalus, Arius_.--.-.-.----<-------.-=- 150
bahiensis --__------- 202 Galeichthys 2: 222-2 22S eee 150
californicus--------- 909\4| WDasy.cottussc22 224 52 abs saan See see 392
eallopterus. 2. === ===5-=2-=4==--=-=- 202 SObIGCr ass 2 SPR: See ee eee 392
cyanopterus 502. || “daubentoniit@aranxe-2i222- 22s eee 273
TUCOTUIN 336-522 3 ee ee ee 09 |) Davida esne esse 1s ers She et see 495

AUT CRUUS ee nee ae ee eee 201 punctata 495
gibbifrons...-.-=---=---=---==------------- 202 | davidsonii, Anisotremus 332
Heterurus. tosis sas ee See een 201 Monacanthusaos-26 22522222 494
NOW soe sase sae Fa as ee 202 Pristipomassssess2se senna 332
lintatus Soo se a eee 202 ‘|| «davisi Rabie». oso 22 ee eed 91
lotkenle 2) se soe ee eee 201! ||| “dayi, sPhoxareyren 820 =2o- oeeeee e 247
Migricays se es rae ae 201" || "dean, aR oSebastesis 26-2222 eee 367
spilonotopterus-------------------------- 202 Paralinanisesees tess sas ae eos 404
xenopteruS- .----.-------=---------=----- 202 Polistotrema~)) ces 2022 ee eee 9
cypselurus, Prognurus----------------------- 403 Sebastodesos 2 32 eee 367
Cypsilurus -----.---------------------------- 201 | ‘dearborni> Cyprinodon! se 2--—— ee 181
(Cypsilurus) procne, Exoccetus__----~------- 201 || “Decactylus 222 a ee tes 105
Cyttus hololepis----------------------------- 932 | decadactylus, Beryx-2o 0 nse eee 234
Gecagonus) A gonus=*22 5022 sns ste eee 394

eptagonus:2¢-229 22 ae eee 394

RCA tLUS 2 ae Soe oe eee ene 412 | decagrammus, Hexagratnmos_-___----------- 373
Chica i ls ee ee eee OS re ee oe Seeman 412 sbraxa gs A860 a ees 373
Dactylagnus-...-..--=----=--------=-----=--- 455 |) *Decapterus 22 2ss ee ‘neers 270
TN GUS oe eee eae ee eee 455 hy Pods ee ee 270
Dactyleptus 222-2 - 25-2 = an 467 macarellus sy S50 ee een 270
Dactylobatus._...---.-------------=--------- 27 punctatuss 2-2-3520 - 2 eae 270
SPTMAtUB Sse en eee 27 Sanctse-helense.. 22 4 2 Sea eae 270
dactyloptera, Scorpzena____------------------ 370) |) Decap ius ee ee ere 279
Dactylopteride -----.----------------------- 408 | «decustrensis, Cothuse === 22-2 ees ee 387
Dactylopterus-...--------------------------- 408 | Wecentrisilucens.. 2=-=-32-- 412
pirapeda--.=---=-------=-=--=---------=-- 409: |, decimalis*Serranus 20-2 es eee 314
OLEAN bose, rae ee eee 409 | declivifrons, Abudefduf___.------------------ 415
dactylopterus, Helicolenus 370 Wuschistod us 2 lea eens 415
Dactyloscopide----..---------------- -- 454 Salmo wet 2 eee 57
Dactyloscopus--------------.-------_-------- 454 Clatkiies 22 ee eee 57
cinctis-04 0 ea 454 Wolter: 30 eee 275
lnnnticus aoa eee 455 | declivis, Seriola___- 280
pectoralis___-.--------------------------- 454, || Decodon=s.-2--2 se eee 425
DOC Yee eee st one oo aaa eae 455 puellariss <a See eee preaheir: Vi
PriGigitALUseee ns — oe ee ae 454 | decoratum, Bryostemma__---_--------------- 466
ZEB tAS eee ee ae ee ee 455 | decoratus, Entomacrodus 463
Dactylostomias-_..-.------------------------- 69 TRI 10 2 ee eee eae a eee 427
lillie eae eS Re ee ee ae 69, 70 PromicropterUs 2202222 2e eee eee eee 317
dactylosus, Paraliparis__--------------------- 404 | decoris, Doratonotus.--.-..----.---------_- =. 429
WD mCtOTe eee ee ee eee 488 | decurrens, Pleuronichthys-_----.------------- 225
dekayi, Oxyrhina----..--------------------- 19] défensor;:Caranx?- 6-222 -2- Sasa eee 273
Dajaus: -.2---------- 5-222 5-o ase - aan ane 954 |. Wekayae ste} ee ee 357
gniicrapss= oa) se-e=-= 254 anomals see ee eae 357
monticola 954 | dekayi, Acipenser--.------------_ Se 34
percoides--.__...------------------------- 254 Gasterosteusi..-2--4- oe ene 29
dakotensis, Chrosomus ---------------------- 113 TSUPOPS She Soon ee ee ee ee 19
Galli, Gobius:.---..-----.- 6 a nee nn 442 IPI .GiS =. 2226 a6 nee 213
Lythrypnus.-..-.------=---------------- 442 Pimelodusve--22-222s> 153

I DIT eee ee ee Sam re Ue Tee pe eae 172 Scomberv <2 258
pectoralis 2. 225-2 ana o ees so2- naan anne 172 Sygnathuse se eee ee AD,
dallii, Auctospina..-------..-----.----=---=- 369 | delalandi, Malacoctenus 459
Pteropoaus. 2. =. on Se See eee 360. |) delalandit»Clinus2=- 22 Se eee 459
TBP fe ts a nee SR St aD SL Be Sea 172 | delicatissima, Anchoviella_.......----------- 48
Damalonthyse 2). oes eee 412 Umbrarne 2 eee ee 172
AYE YTOROUIUS 22-222 ae eae ee annem 412 | delicatissimus, Engraulis_-.-.----.---------- 48
CCG ae an eye ee 412! \déliciosa; Corvinia=2 22-22 ee eaten 348
damalis, Carpiodess..~-~- === 3-2-2 103 Eybopsiscs=-i <5. cee ee eee 134
danz, Xenophthalmichthys-__-.------------ 69 Wioniana =. ice oSe eee ee 134
darienensis, Darienichthys------------------ 189: |) Delolepsis-eest i= 2228 cee eee eee 471
Gambusia.3 eee 189 giganteus__..... a ee ee ee 472
Darionichthys-. i2s2eee2-==----tt = EEBLEISO Virgatuseensscts: ee AT IE Be 472
Delothyris--.... eh eee sate toss 220

darianensis == 533-S2es~ 2 aa aeeweenen 189

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 569

List of scientific names—Continued

delphinus, Minomus---._-...-._____________
IR ARILOSROUS” se nee ts 5a Das
LL eat 1s Sa era

califomiensis:-=< 2.22 206 ie 341

OWI: 22-225. So 8 Ts 341

Overmanni = ea ines 342

gracilis} 3230s 2 eI ROMs ere 341

Homonymus: 2.2 5 ee ane 341

letra vie aes 341

glisthostomus sess os Cee cae 342

Bemiabry: Apelltis: 2 oe cee, ia _ peruvianus-______- 342
Grammatostomias__...........__..._____ diapterus, Amiichthys 297
Hear: > ai tae ee A a al 7' eURCINAHUS = cy eS Pe 476
Lito Gt Se ea Cea time TS = Tiycodps 2 82-2 476
ABH GNU YR —- 28S een Oe. Lad dinvin @hirostombiess <2 2.2 1 magia 251
ib lpureneckes™s 2203202 es ea Zoogoneticus-_______ 182
Dibranchus. ____--.__- 508

atlanticus_________ 508

diceraus, Ceratocottus._........______.__..1. 381

COTES a es Ss so ts a 381

dpicerobatuss 2. 5ess 53 31

Micholomiycters en ch. 5s) Ae 499

iS ierolenp see as ae rene ete a ea 483

Hileman test ss5. 55-539 9 es 483

intrGuipra- 2 te ee 483

DN GT ist ee a eh 483

[iA 2 eee er Seas ee A eB 7 483

Dicrotus, parvipinnis..........-__.____._.... 261

diego, Pneumatophorus
Scomber

At SS ee ae
CLD DL Ty A SS SR aap
Gnpiertt. BOING... 51005. ie

flavolineatus_-_
GUENMaMIN 752225 2 Aono ot ae

CLT 9 i aa ae AAG Sac
DREN OUC GR eee oan 8 ie,
CS Se SS ee ee SNES Fy

Le Tj ee a I ae
2 eae

semilunata_..________

OS cre say LB |) UL mesilenlls.. nn
Spee Eo ann ion osaennnianduaivaiiawsye Th) A PMMAR

diaphanes, Raia ENSUMACHIBIHB. Se. ye seis) Suge pe
pe ee MigrOnneatiae. 8 SS ards

Diaphanichthys novem-maculatus

diaphanus, Calliurus_.._.---.......__....._ DUCES ern poe

ae LON 5 et ON. punctatus____._.
pO a Rae reticulatus

570

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

schwmph=.. loos asec owncnkee ns eee

Spinosissimus 686 oo eee
SDINOSUS= 4) 7. 2ee es
VOIrucosus=.~ we eeecss 22. ee
Diodon plumier, le
Diodontides 2. a
diomedeana, Aphoristia---_---------
diomedianus, Hoplunnis

DISCO eterna ee eee eee eee
Print ee eee eee coe eee

DADSMUS- Se 2. kn eee hee ee

spadicea
TOXEUSIS.- =. —-
GT LGRE Ra as aS aioe 22a

Diplectrumey--<s = -— f oe sks eee ee Sze
euryplecttim.--.22--5--" Rect O
fONMMOSUS Sas) Seas e see See ee
MACTOPOMIA: Jost ha} ae Sa AS ees
pacificum.<-5-2 2-5 22- -ne = eee eee eee
re TOA) RB Te Ee cee a genre eee

Diplodus= 22>. so22-2--s202 5 asqene enero
ereenteuses 52225-5555 soa eee
nerves! aide wen een o a ae ee

OT RUS soos 32 os aoe So eee eee

Signa, Bosebastes.. 225 2-2-0 ee

NPS PDASHCDUNY S25 2e a — mae

ee Se any eee es ees
Sirongyiiira= >see See eee
Dinterodons.-426 e438 eso ee
dipterurus, Amphotistius-_._---_---
Dasybatis
AOS TNTUS hess oe ae ere ee ee
Gipns,WMicrodesmus: 5.5. 222002525222 teseuse
discoholus):‘Catostomus: .-=;-.- 252252265. 55
Duseocapna. 2. eae el ee ee es
IDISCOPY RG saiicn a aes cannes cGew= eo aeeets omnes
OMIMNALS ==. 22-3 oe ea one
dispar); Scopclengys:. -2 2-5-2222 55-. Soenoeee
DY SOMECLOS = os wire he tee
Gispilus;Tridio. -.2 2-5 25-2 eos eee
Plat yglossus:= .2G. 2 ee eee eee
dispilurus; Centropristis.._-----. 25... ----U2.
digsimilis, Couesius:...-2s--2-.--22s-cesaeees
Brimystax...-f.sescsencscccenanneeweeus
Leucosomus--------.--- Bn ees

distinetum; Sparisoma--......--=2-- s25-2-=22
distinctus, ACarus, uso
WoureMms airipes- 2. 22s cease necece oe cate

breviplnne..— . cp 2sscsectsose denon eee

PECHONGUISS 2 oo ssaece pan see cae
L617 GT: enn. aoe eee we SS ot tte ee

MAIO DLAI A.W 2 =~ aed oO ea eee
dodecataron, Occella.. io -cnccs2se52ateebeuee
dodecaédrus, A PONUS .. vi oecc aces neeeeeeees
Golign organs... 2.25 caacs oe aaneenseee
dolichocephalus, Gobius_....-...----------..
dolichogaster, Blennius__...-..-----------.--

Rhodymenichthys-_-___------ ee weet eee
BB fel :f0%s (0): eee, | oe ee ae eee eee A

eyclolenis.....-- 2222.5
dolomieu, Micropterus

Molopichthys_2:- =: 2...-..2- eee eee
anisacanthuss..- 5.2.2. 2scec0 ee ee
gracilispinis- 2. <..=) 25-2 waco eee
heteracanthus...2- 222) <2 -su see seae ee
pine Bo ccdaes ei scanseeteeee eee

dombey, Gaatronianniae
dominicensis, Gambusia._---.------.----

nonin Protoporus..<2-522-5s4essnesaeeee
Doncellas.3.-<2.-2s.4-- eee
dorado, _Corypheena-. = 422-22 ee eee
Doratonotus tevsedelceesessstsace ee

moegalepis. -2--0~.<._-« ee eee
thalassinus.-22..----_. .- 5 ee
Dormitator

lineatus 62428 4 ea ene ee

microphthalmus..-.--....-.----- £3
dormitator, Platycephalus_-_.----._- =i
dormifatrix, Hleotriss o_o eee eee eee
dormitor;, Goblomorus-ce-e-e ee eee
Dorosoma. 2. 22.0.50422, 2-2 ee

Gitula.c- 2uc2.. Se eee
Hybopsis:z-2. 2s<.-2200 eee

Macrurus

Umbrina doe) eee — 2 ee

dorsatus, Astatheros=s #2222-2s52s2 sone

Petromyzonimarinus..2--p2seeeseeeeeeee
dorsomaculata,; Girella-:.. 222 22 See
dorso-punicaus, Pomacentrus__--------------
DOrsuarius: oi 2225 52---226-5 eee

lineatus _ -_-
Doryrhamphus..-
californlensisss !anceesnes=— =p ae eee

dovii,.A pogon-2. 5252-322 eee
Gambusiazcscc2-3-425225 2 eee
Gymnothorax. 2. $2222 2222 ee eee eee
Haplochilus-.. 2... 5.22 oe eee
Heros 2. sac tena cated See ees

Opisthoptertis.. 23.8 2s 232 eee
Oxyzy gonecteS =... seca eee eee
Paraconodon.Ws.2 2262 sees ao eee
Parapeteuia® -25--45s5--— aan eee
Poodiliaisstri ccs ase ssnene eee
Pristigaster_
Pristipoma.- _-
dowei, Anableps__..------
dowi; Lepterlus......2..-222 eee
Thalassophryne-«. s2.2l. see eee eee
dowii,, Diapterus.....2. 2 eee
EX0COUUS id <.2-2020e2 5s ee ee eee
Belenaspise. =. -...cS were e le see
Draconettaies:-....-.cscasassastecess seen
acanthopoma...w2c setsen6 aot eee
Draconettidte.=_-.....22-2-teeet oe eee

drummondi, Otolithu: a ae ee
dtibia,: Seriolaiz:. n=... 2weeeaeese ee eee eee
Gublum, Hxoglossom 20 22-sesesecuaneeessaee

CHECK LIST OF FISHES ofl

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page
Spon PAMIMNOGO VLEs =~ 555-5 ef ee ees 4504 We chinorhinustae=s 22 32-2 2 -4--- se ee ae 22
NeinpANtpE sc Pee eS 486 DEW CUS aera a6 26 os ee ee ae 22
RVPORETIMOEUR Stone sae so Is eee 309 ObOSUISE Heese = S— 2 3. SSeS en hee SCO 22
RIM ee ee ee 309)}} eehinus; Digdont 2222 5-5. est ess eae 501
eireciair GHISLOLOSLeUS. 20 - oe ~=neeeee eee 2787 PIECHIOdO Nas ao eee anne ee eee 486
I ENTI 971 fe Dae ee a a ame CETTE Ee 278 GFumMMONG 12222555505 228226 Sasi eee ee ee 486
SRIPRATs AUDANISOH <2 nt. eee pee ee 116 4) chiopsis<. «22 22a sre oe ee ee 88
PRINOUUENN == ono 2 = seen Scene P59) 4 SCHIOSLOMA co cacctas cone sske os ae eee” 7
LE TCIM po Shee OE 5 es See ae ee ee se 153 Darbatint<. 2.5223. eae 70
SUIPOM IMG MINS <= ones o so 5 eee 182 Biarcarita.. 2255. s2s22555 ses See Se 70
ERP IE ICU ee ee 182 Msrearitum 52 ssessecssss esa 70
CONG do teta ny ee i ir er as oe 139°. ‘ectenes, Careproctus:- 3. 2-2 2 42s 2 403
Titi ov ch eae ee eS 139 Whicroporen 2: s-= 24 245 See ee 349
DUTT Re Lees ee Ae ee emma wo S00) aroteniss, Nranneus == 522.2 --s2as sss eae ace 265
Cli) Os sil eee ae os ee 320 | edentula, Platirostra____.-..-.......-.---...- 36
pig ha ing Ce ac ees 320 | edentulus, Cetengraulis__._.._........-.--_... 51
ROTI set, = oe 0s St eee A ene 305 arigratiinn se aoe Le tae 51
SINCE SOMALI: 8 2 a ee Dar MUNOlVCNNNS ssc o caso oo eo cee cae eee 508
dumerili, TATNONIGHEN GS. 2 8 - S > Saeeeae 230 BCR Ghee os. a oa BE ee 508
erarreee ern 59s 7 ee 2 eee 279) Sewerdly Noise = 222. Soaks 2S SI see 2 353
POUGMIVEM SIE 2! ogame tn See Shis|) Gdwardal, .eanes.ao0 22. 5coo ee 269
PE MOUNICIN 2 Pee ees D8 351 NUUDISCRS Ss 2525 oe se ects eaeee 89
PRmIGae See nS eee 279|.eeltenkee, Mi ylidbatis-. 2.2.20 ee 30
duodecim, Engraulis_...................-... 48 | effulgens, Athropora.....--.-....- 2.2.2 .e- 168
erence TIrLHOprIstis. 2-8 22k ee 335 6 | tT nee eS eee ee eee ae 287
duquesnii, Catostomus---..-_...------- 110 BOlBOsOMIs: coo her sate cence 287
durvillii, Argyropelecus 7 Larimus_--- 344
Ges UE of nc rr re ee 286 | eglanteria, Raia- 25
OUT o ie ayes Tei ee i a i ee: oe 265 Raja-.2-.-8 25
GL Sth SOS 5 le ees ae EIEN aS 278) | epmontis;\Anlie= - 22 3.25.0. oo ee 82
ranetitierig SLONIRIH =. = ne we 46 Dyropbhisi 252543 Ra ee eee 82
Damerisrinemitleet, Sn es 45;)|\ (epregig; \COneondas. ssncecs occa ss ee ees 118
Gixoschnninimius: =. -----.-----.-.-= eee ABS ie lace (EE ere VR eee so 118
SORERRTINIE PRR ee a 227 1) egregius) ie xecestides< ....-<. 2c cccnaccsoenone 454
Guretta, Belistor 2: <2 = sen oe 408
TLL al 2d k's SNS el a Ae eS Ae serpents Ske Prlorintiis Sees oe eee ee 408
DLL SU Oo CO aes eee Se Sees EEN 373 | eigenmanni, Acutomentum_______...----...- 366
CDT Reine ee ees Pe eee 373 GIighissonins 3. soos soso ni chee aee een eee 417
Love Tithe eine dF aa as a et A reins SEIN Oe" Set NT 82 MEVRIT Res oo camencewiiteo- = ct sn eee 142
Echelus caudilimbatus_..____--_------------ 7 GoblesOns oo sacs nasser ch eccneneeee 490
POO ry iT - i. i a ee! 216 KODE, 2 ocho en aoe char wcben-seostecs 439
MATRICES oo oo Sew cate one Sp aa ieee i 448 RRMOPODIOS s6- fac as cea oeawsnctes Soeene 439
PERRET ess 8 oS Sc oo soe ee oes 448 RHINE! ace kascamccoask downs sree eee 490
CG a aa arte Fes 2 EB ey 448 SenaECOUGR 3 cose ane =a ot eee 366
TU Ge ne Sap ae eer ae 449 SPDIATH nade sao aie ee wk oe ae 417
aC | ee a I ne ED IER = FE 449 || .Rigenmannigs 2.2. s6-~ 22-525 nk See 101
SU ee eect s 449 Virescens.... =. --- de akan heey cae ee eee 101
eur rtens Sp ee PET NOS SEES 449 | eigenmannia, Anchovia.-_---.......-..-..... 50
UT con SEN: eS ee ee eas 449 Anehovialla. 2202s aacoa oc 50
a Cte eS ee ee ae gee ee ea ie 449 7) Gisentl, Cheraevdon> .- 3 5.ucc22 ote boas cee 183
aes 449 | elaborata, Mureena-------.----.-.-.-----.--. 93
iy GA a a ee Aah oA --- 449 | elaboratus, Gymnothorax_-_-....-.....---.-.. 93
M49) SGAU Es 5 oon icaaceer sahaua unsere eke oes 281
448 AUlANT CH oes ase sel te a E 281
449 Divittaleooceeseedansenacteace 2 esecoe 281
448 {RicipINNiNe: Ws seus wrtessoanckes cae 281
448 thalanerlida 2655520532 San ee ee 281
449 NOH in seonacudtecawswsutaccesbens 281
449 pondicetrisanit....2<sssn2s.wdre23e 281
ADO I> Blscatinnias + 22. Sussendsemacssce Jee 442
449 GORENG aan wee ara aed 442
GAT WW WINSOLIG Cawecct conc sel aca dacces ss ae eee oseTe 279
449 Dipinmivlatniso. soo 2ac.32-2 55. sata Sa 279
PTR | LNT ce Ra OR See a eee oe cee 380
MOTOR so 2505 hoes beet Secetme sae ae 449 Oi 7 2 ey eS SEs oe Be 380
WOT OLOG fos ees el eee 440) | IB DHOCOLUUN: sxakuen oven coha~ bees neers 389
PLL es Se eens BSS ee nes te MAU! MIB DNOWISON: oo scbascaunvscsesceerueet ees 271
sexdecim-lamellata_-.-..........-------. 449 [avira (151 f=) CE ee ee. eee ays 272
Sp renerant. 225 es ece eae eee oen eee 449 FUDOt nas 2seeeme es owas enna tee ae are 271
2p EM |, ae ane ato 25 FSET TE A600 | TEIBDSODMIBS oes saw anig oases nea sec eu eae 87
Tetra pruroriit. 52s 3 ons a kad AD) iO MIBSINODPANCUMG youd so eet. cUcoeesn sence 10
PROPIA. 3 95a cea ae ee AAD: |, Glasaochir, NOtmrUSs 0.252552 52 we aunts uae 156
VERUCAUB Ss ao on a4xndne eee Eee AA0 TM RGROONNOUSLeae = cuca oc awe gue aoe ute saeee aks 402
WAC rel So a macts nara epee Ae Sa 449 ISIS BUMONIS 5200. eee ees eee 402
a aoe rea dns wh sdk oa a el 94 | elassodon, Hippoglossoides--_........-.-..-- 222
COG ot Sancho iva ieee ik aoe 4S TC MOINBSOINE Lt to tae ak nes sada. ca eidba daa!) GOD
COMMONER. oo senna sateen Moe we 94 GV GPGINUON ee canes he pecs osu. ise ade’ 305
COONER Sw rra nan dtihiionanaesnn dies tan 94 LOMMACenceuawbeddatesnaas waa c anu Camebaent? O00
TRV IMORID its os saws ase el 94 POUR waweeie cones soc <nabunwenened |) SOD
pore TE a ey al pte (RI De Ee Es De. le OlEsACNieedeteits nts. 526 .5-neansausboerert) OOD
po Ae Os De A AS ihe Sires Pao InAB ee aa acs bata. «ann at a acased baeidine 328
ae See eee OL GlACOr ry NIMItNOh ct ccdbnccatan sn vesacneneunuee 507
oles aa eas ae ok 94 LAINE Ta Se SE es I RE A Set re Se leet 507
Oberon, Lelodons 52 -~ venus devocase.ct sae CGO lL) Gt ee re EER EE 41
OGTNTIA, BOOPDONIN < cu caes cheba cenccnceaenune Bee ET MUL LA OUTING co Ne can scndlnas dona cweule tend 345

Bebinorhinidss. .. .cccvovcvevecenss evivaedvee” a Sirsa we ewaseveceenyesaan soveseweunt (Tate

572

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
elattura, Netuma-.........--..-_-..... =.=... 149 | elongatus, Luxilus
Glatturtis, ATiUS-~ --—-—.-2—2-n--===-~-~—==—= 149 egalops
elcapitanense, Syngnathus-__----------------- 242 Ophiodon
elcapitensis, Syngnathus___.----------------- 242 Osmerus
electricus, Rhinobatus--_-..------------------ 2B Pomadasis
elegans, Cottus..--=--.-.-------------------- 381 Pomotis
GY DDOSUSS soon e nce se enna ene eee 339 Sebastes
Oyprin0d00 = 1a =. aes =n -- aoe ee 181 Symphurus
Gasterostens == 22--- ooo. —2 2 oe = eee 238: || Hm lopide= =~ a oo ee ee
Gibbonsia-----------5-.--._-- = ae 458 | Elopoidea
Gila rosa a eee ee eee 114. \| Wlops.2e-. 4-2 -.- oaasce coke ree eee 39
Hepmulon. 222222225525. -2heesesee eee 329 hawaiensis..-2-22-- 2 set ee eee eeee 39
Tridio.) 22 ee ee ee eee 427 INeTMIS..2 nn = oa se awee ee 39
Kyphosus-.-.-...-.----- << --2--=--3--5== 339 SATITUS il 26 2. ee nee cee see ene eeeeeeee 39
Labeo-.--------------------------------- 109 | ‘elacens) | Synegnathus--2-—- -os-ceeeeeeeeeeenee 241
Mesoprion-------------- eae ee 328 | emarginatum, Seérus_.-.......-.----222----- 433
montereyensis, Gibbonsia--------------- 458 | emarginatus, Lobotes_...-.------------------ 325
MYx00@S 23-0 == -----5-=---—-~-e= ne aa= == 458 Rerranus)— ote. eee ee eee A ieee 315
Nanostoma---------- 289 228
Orthragoriscus 503 228
Pimsloprerus.-2-2---=---—- see ew 339 411
MileeingSe = ana eee eee ene eee 209 412
TIA WAG Reece ee ene ae ee a ee ee ee 210 411
Eleotrid#----.------------------------------ 435 411
Eleotris------------------------------------- 436 411
BbACHIUS enol oe ee eae ane ne eee 437 411
437 411
436 perspicabilis-____-.---.-=-==--22=-=--=-=- 411
436 WODDiGs soso keds ans ces aceeeeeee eee 411
435 |) Wimbiotocidseass.-suses-oeeeeee esa ee eee eee 409
436. |) Hmblemariat2.s<-cca0ls2- o_o e eee eee 464
436 atlantiCasci-.-2 Le = eee eee 464
436 Matkils joveves=asca0 ee be eee 464
436 Mivipes we. see se- aes 464
437 oculocirris----------- 464
435 DaNGiOniSessacesseeen oe eae 464
mauritii--------_.---------==+-- == 268 | Emblemariide 464
mupiloides-----------------------+=-__--= 436 | emblematicus, Gobius_.--------------------- 443
omocyaneus----------------------------- 436 IMicrogobiUS:2<-22224 == <a) == - eee 443
perniger - -------------------------------- 437 GCAaTUS= 22. sscoen Sas ae eee 435
pictus----------------------------------- 437 | embryum, Allocottus__---------------------- 391
pisonis---------------------------------- 436 Oligocottuss=s22s2 2555 sscse a= 391
seminuda-------------------------------- A38) || mpryxio2- 2-2 esas ose esses ee 473
seminudus--- 438 CrassilabriS. 12 2cs-2snese sees ee eee 473
SiN82=---—=-= 436 CLObAlINUS = ooo e ea soe eee eee 473
smaragdus 437 Patallelus:_.2- === ssasseoe ones eon 473
somnolentus 436 | embryx, Gerres_------- 342
TU DU ariS=-- 2-2 s2e25 2-22 n =weewase 437 | emilie, Opsopoeodus- - 115
elephas, Squalus----------------------------- 20 | Emmeekia--------------------------- 428
eleuthera, Rabida.--..--.-------------------- 156 VWORUStA tL 2c. se Geucdeo eee 428
Bleutheractis..------..---------------------- 316 | emmelane, Arius 151
coriaceuS-.-.--------------------------=---- 316 AV@rruncuS:..-.<-2 325 5228-S2seneeee ee 395
eleutherus, Noturus- ------------------------ 156 Tachysurus - ----------------------=----- 151
elizabeth, Lepidosteus-.---------------------- 37-0 Wimmelas en see se seas soe eee ee eae 364
Elliops--.----------------------------------- 151 glaticUS..--.--------=---=--4==------cn~== 354
ellioti, Thorichthys_--...-.--.-.-+-==--=----- 422 | emmelas, Lepophidium---------------------- 484
elliotti, Diabolichthys----------------------- 32 Leptophidium_-------------------------- 484
ellipsoidea, Lebias--------------------------- 181 | emoryi, Gila_-------------------------------- 114
ellipticus, Chatoéssus_.---------------------- 46 | emperador, Astyanax_--.-------------------- 97
Cymatogaster--.------------------------- 410 Bryconamericus------------------------- 97
PlatoplTySeoscesenee- eee ee 217 | Empetrichthyid#---------------- epee Ueys
Pleuronectes-_.-.--.---------------------- 217 | Empetrichthys------------------- Sei Ue
Ellops--------------------------------------- 34 merriami-_.----------------------------- 182
elongata, Anchovia-------------------------- 49 | empheus, Eosobastes - ---------------------- 367
re ae Pb TT aS eR Cie ct SabastodeS.2-..--2--cscceeeee seen 367
phoristia ornata var-------------------- 5 Himphycus.2--s.--=~ odes eee teen ease eee 213
AWODSUTLIB «i on one name en eee eee 83 emphysetus, Bagrus (Sciades) -..------------ 148
Leah iA RRR FRIED USERS 477 Sciadelchthys...----.--.-=a7==-psssnemee 148
Geaainns Sumeurnerges same 4} | encmomus, Gobius----.--------------------- 439
ie PaaS 190 Rhinogobius--...-----.----2------------= 439
Win britianes co eee 351 | encaustus, Chapalichthys=>--==-se02---=-eee== 184
Tinbenla fs ss. 5 ee ee 35] @haracodons si <2 4 take eter seen eee 184
elongatum, Gonostoma 72 | encenade, Rhinoptera_..-.------------------ 31
elongatus, AuJophallus----..---------------- 190 | Enchelycephali------------------------------ 77
IBramoghar Akos. sea es eee eee eae 99 | Enchelycore---- 90
Garpludes sees nee ae eee are eee 104 euryrhina-------------- 90
IOAtOsLOMmne esse ce ee eee eee 102 nigricams----------------- 90
Olinostonmus-—2 >. 6 ee eee eee 120 nigrocastaneus-...--.-------------------- 90
Cyclepitises-22ee = 252 5-- o eee een ene 102- | “Einchelyopus=---+--se---->5---<-ee==— 209, 262, 473
Bivicinostomus= 292 oe = on oso a ween anne 341 WINGICSNS eee ee aces eee a nae oe ee 218
ealiformiensl$ 2-22-22 oe co senee 341 Barbatusecsace) sc cest eee anes ees 479
Hispanicus 368 (ish10 5) |) Oman te te eS Ne ae 209
Labeo-------.- 109 MOGdItervANeUSo. oe ce cnes eee =a eee 208
Labichthys 83 POcdlisio,cscccesceceesseeseeae= =~ aan 213

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 573

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page
enehrysurus, Chromis_ 22-2. 2282.2... 22522 413") -mosebastes'doant:: 2201202 = See amhte A Sale 367
PERC GOR See ee en ee 413 diplopross=s.3 = x oe eee es 367
Pie Sle SAE ee See ee ee as 47 empheus-efecdes<cd | eee ac es 367
Lg Pee I eee 180 366
iapimesyephiclop een be Ae Sy ee a 47 366
engraulinus, Photogenis leucops____________- 123 367
Loe) Th ee a a a i res a 47 367
argyrophanus 48 367
prayis 423 a 51 67
brevirostris________- 51 358
choerostomus 48 | ephippium, Chetodon____.__.__..-.-_-.=--. 359
“CLT y hea) (0 (a ee en 50 Ploctropomiac ges: 5 22 2 eee 321
PELORSTING ote trae es ES A 7-0 ep hiDDUS Pipasa nase: Cow. eee eee 358
CRUSE Ret as ae se ee aah 48 A ZOR SOUS. = aso ee Se 4 S58
delestissimug= i= 57h Ss et 8 45. |; Wpicopus® 22-2-2ss2 25-282 22 3s 2e5521l tie 214
iG re eS eee, 3 eo bi | eplcurorumsChromis:: -- 242.22. -2- seat be 280
Fayei 2 Uhh, tere eee yee oe Soe ee 45°}. Jopippichnnyeseen ese 2 od Dees Dol ey 469
MApHiHs et toe 5 = 8G) tied = ot 51 OMPONURDETCUS: Sooo eo Eee 469
PLOSIPDN Ss satire 2 sh st e523 = SS Si) eepigonichthyidte-<: = 235... lc 7
p19 Oa) ee ee ee oe Bee Ble) mepIeGHUse S25 528 2 ne 5 CN 296
Ji COE a rr a eres 48 macrophthalmus* <=: - 222+ S225 Sse 296
rRPIRR rig se BRAG ee 48 Geaidentalis. 5-9-2252 5525 296
macrolepidotus 50 | epihexodon, Petromyzon 10
prot) a5 4) hiepinepualus afers 5.22 os 352 ee 312
WiptGax 4-3 Sst Ag Wpnepuee dss ss 2s Cae 1 5 308
Hy 0 eee ese SN) RL Te 1 Ts) 9) 002) |: Se ee a a a 310
ih Se ee ee ee een 47 BURCH MUNIN eee. .d 5s tere at. SEA 310
LU CO CS ee eee 50 ENACT oe eee a oe ea pre SOS 310
Se CTE 2 Se a i re 47 GURVIAUUEDNS =o = 86 a8 620 5 Se ce Se 311
NMI en aS os Bo 8 oo os cone teaka 51 DIAG ySOMn se 2255051 see be Sos et 311
TAGUO tee Se To os sukseee 50 ehalinins 93802282 us: AS. eee 315
upinepiene 5I8S n S o sSe 50 GUAGHS 32552 Je sa Payee SoS... te Te 365
a Ss en ee ene eens 48 CODANUS S324 5225 oh eee 311
engymen, MOLGRATIP PANG Poe os 51 drummond-hayi 312
OA nt re Lee 220 flavolimbatus 311
CES ET) 220 BURP is eos ss eek. Se 310
Vastets 101111 | oo an ee iS ore i 303 PU Ly Oe CS TERE eee eee oe 0S EF 311
ott cae, 1S es ree _ Sam 304 i (iS) a ee en eS 314
TRENTO CM 58 Sta Ss ee 304 labriformis__ 311
obesus_____ 304 latefasclatus ___ 310
pinniger___ 304 111 (| Re ee SS oe te Oey ey Pe 313
Enneacentrus_ 309 STOR Nal He ena ots oye 2 Rr a 310
DEIR OOUSSE sv ira aft Fo mete 1S OB 5 458 p2[i [7 7: ES ae ae nae er CAMS Se SPs 310
Enneapterygius 458 SUI er eg 5 eis 311, 312
Cor a ie Pee eet ee 458 IGRUACUTS 200 5 se sates tS Se ae 310
ji Sat BPS rea pee eee 458 TD UM OIGs 2 a ae, eee 312
qa i ES Sey ar eae DEP eEe Se 309 TIRE LN GS iene se ee ee eee 311
PUT UL TS [1 ee ee Ae ee a 309 ODCINGEGR 252255 So ee eee 311
TIO iw es 2 Ae oe es 381 TRISH OR seed sot aa a 314
Oba SE SS, St nee ee Pee 381 MERIT Se eee ogee et ee 309, 315
oT rs Sr eerie oe eee 381 ROUICHIMEL & oo 3955 Oe es ee ee :
Miinilord as airdialla= 2452-0: er 345 ERA DIS es er See SS
enrages Bos ee es et caer ay Ropuiririta a es oa oes
ensiferus, Centropomus 306 magistralis__..___
ensis, Gaidropsarus_______-_..._______ 208 | episcopa, Dionda__-_-__-
Motella________- 208 | episcopi, Brachyrhaph
Sphyrzena______ 255 Granite 552575 Bs ase no
entemedor, Narcine_ Oar oo CC ES gel nn ae Soe eS IE al
Entomaoroduss.o 2. 2 1.555.352 5 See 463 RSENS os eat tet 5 se ints sone
pli c ata ir CRSP Sept eee ee Sanat na Olen aS 463 OUI MND thin 2h 5, 2 Par oan hg hee eG
(CPUC Be te So Se es Se ARTO UNO GS 5 02 eso do hind aces oae ada a Senet
5 2 Oe ae RRs eee ele 463 | epsetus, Anchoviella._......._-._....--..--..
TERT RUOUS ieee so s8ddd osu uaa oak 463 Ta) gh RAS SOE. PTE Lee
dane. 366 | EPtatretidme ————————-----------2-----n-n-e0
ROUHBSIONGNO Reis. S55 oe en 366 sia 7a isis segrevalaeosaie “ia be SIE
entomophagus, Leucichthys____-____________ yl Bee es Cee Sn eae rears
HENLORD MPUIBS el 4 tee og ee 9 Ln eee er cea Siehetetetalahatatattetetetatetatetate tater
Pa LiCy1 ele HM awe Sede i OER EEE 10 acuminatus umbrosus
tridentatus a5 9 POLLED Wc UT so oS ep ee a ae Se
UG IRAs sat oetiedada sd oiesn ech 445 cu ino ogee ea eepen eee eea yore dss
seminudus 445 anceolatus........-....---..------------
Wipatttieds so .acsc. 58 299 Ube (ori aie ED ESO ce ey et el
Nouri 53 os 518 222 Lata ooioielaieiaiaisietetaiaietetsieieieisieieistetieteiietteid
eos, Arbaciosa 491 rae atus.----.------..-------.---.2.-.-
Boleichthys.-.- 294 VlOla. ---.----~=~-----~--~----------------

wi 2 ick litt), Bent eee Re OE eer Y pitty | /ECIS 1 ct Se | ES eee eran eae

CERNE, aos cts sh prs Pe ee ee 491 Hs AER rete ition gid Sg ee

VENOUD DE. sacchh its 295 a d.t on Ce Pied LU Cis) SI a Sl eee ae
PYOMpLograInmMdges bs. sw c- ote Slee 322 | equirostrum, Scomberesox............-..-... 197
BODNSLOOGS: ene) Scceidiate wasn 52 565 ne 368 | equisetis, Coryphsena.-_-............--..-..- 265
SOpAstomititic, M10 nantes 22 ood Paoal| Bousr Chy eso) eh a ane aren oe Se a 323
Pe ers CEN ASI 366+) erebemnus, Amieturus.......-.-...225...-s005 153
GUNGEA fi sate tended ardsetatodee ca GOUT | LEVOUUA VLUE PONG soos scedcc baseennnodsobos 92, 93
CROs see sin nde Breton ehnacon atta oOo Etomopenes, Pall. co siswacodee son oedeLaae 58

6424°—29-——_37

574

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
erothizon, Arothron==-<=5.2.-~- te en 500
Mretmichthys==<- 25 22s. sa.coe5ese- see 481
Gell a2 2% | Sak ee Sh ee ee 481
PiInnaWSs-.S25-~s seen noes See swe Sees 481
eriarcha, Atherinella
Gopelandia..o2- = 252-2 ss. lewssca~seeeeees

Eurystole

g@ricymbs; Scien al 32-25 sis eee
Stellfersee-s = oe oo ee a ae ae

eniensis, sAreyrosomusa2 22.222) 2 ie ea 63
eucicnthys 2252 ~ 2 asa SS 63

HORM DIG tie soe sateen a= see ae aes ene 373

_ monacus
HTM VS Lak oo soon eae ce ete ee eee 138
Gissimnwis 3222222 eS 138

Fatty 6 (2) i ee ee Se eS ee 109
1 SEE y= 2 ee ice Se SE Se 109

ITING@MUS 2-222 sso ae essee es --eneeaee
Vans | 325 eee eh = eee

labrosus ---
rubrifrons
storerianus
TISClON =e aoe soos eee ee ee

MIG HLOSUS = ee ane ere ee 355
PANVIPIMNISs foes ee ake eee eee aca 355
peep 1 bee es Ie 2s ee 355

xant/.
erithrurs; Caranx:--. =o oe ee eee
Eritrenta

guanabana-.-.........
erochrous, Hololepis
rope 28 ee 2 ee eee
PTIHIOSLATIA soe 2s oS. cea Ree

CBICUSUIPINE orescence etme te senanaan amen
CHIOTISIA = sons ee sean anon ane seen eae

SOLIMOSA 2 aes ene ene eeeres

pyrrhomelas
stigmatura-----------

CLES ie aes Bee aaa Aetna

SUE OG ae ee Be eee rece aoe
VHIBNCISNMOS Zoe scene woe eee waeeroseaee
EITOX 2 5 eee ne sense ek bee voece enue
ZACHITTIS See ee one ease ae ee
Prychtitiys -) 5.2 ee ee ba eee
erythrioum, Astatheros: 2-.22502-8 2224 se2eoce 422
Brythr ies . 22.2 228) an penne eas une eee
erythreus, Heros_..----
Erythrichthys__------
erythrinoides, Scarus

Page
Erythrinus brasiliensis. ............. SeJssese 99
macrodOn 2-584. = anen ose eee 99
microcephals sees... cnc -eaee eee 99
trahing 322.2 ee eee 99
erythrocheilus; :Alpula:-:.-..2-.2--2 cee cee 40
erythrogaster, Chrosomus.- ---..--.----.--.-- 113
UWS ates ote oe Sesto ca cUS oe ene 113
DOITANUS Seon oo eee eee ee 312
erythrogastrum, Poecilosoma---...-..--.-.--- 291
erythrops) (Gobiesox.--ce oe oe eee eeee eee 490
Tethelis:.- see ene ee eee 303
SicyaseS S222... <2-02.40 220. see 490
erythroptera; bimelodus 2 2-~ 2 cecceeseeeee 152
erythrorhynchos, Salmol-2-..3- soe eeee ee eeee 61
erythurus, Gatostomusys- 22-2. eee eee 110
escambim; Zygonectese: 2-22 + eee 178
eschrichtil, 'Oneirades =. 2. o2s-e-eecsne eae 509
Bscolarss2-e ga - 8 oho ee ee eee 260
TMPCR ee sss os ee ee eee 260, 261
Fiolaceusi2s = 32° eo eee eee 260
esculentus; @Caranguss2s--2=2- eo ssncee see aee 273
Congersd=: = 74 tee owen eee 79
Merlucius 214
Eslopsarum... 250
arge wens 250
Esloscopus 455
ZOOUES = 2= «So ecee oes onenese eee eee 455
esmarikil, ycodes-.-- =. 2-2 =~ =e eee 474
Bs0tidte:=: =~ ---seseisces-tennanens eee eee 172
esopus; abe0--s.cs2ses225-52 20 ¢sssasesseeee 109
estor, ‘Gila ois. 22 <0 32 on Seeeae eee eee 120
HSO8s esate see oe ecole h eee 172, 173
172
173
255
173
199
173
173
173
48
173
173
flavulus = 2: .2-<--35-5-6 5655p eee eee 176
immaculatus:—.-:-+. 22-2) -- 26 - eee 173
imperialis. - 0.222. .-<2--cecosae =e 197
lineatus wo. 2822 52ecc osc eco ee 173
JonrirostriS. 2=2-s-2---eens see 196
luciusiamericanusso. sccenee eae ae eee 173
Nicdld@S =. <2252-- eee asec ce 5 ee eee 173
lugu brisé. 22oc-coe~- noes hes ee 173
alabaricus. ooa-<ces--c=asssaceeeneesees 99
MISTINUS |S ons oke: oon owt e cee eee 196
masquinongy----------- 172
immaculatus 173
ohiensiS. .S-d. cee cceseseccnese seer 172
NPCs < = cece esst es en- c= acne ee 173
ale) o) 0b(0) a eee ee I a 172
NODS. coeeccemcacness eee eee ee eee 172
ONICNSIS.. 25 Socc0 ua sbssnsascseeedaeeee 172
OIMAUS ss cnccesos nose oe ne ee eee 173
OSSRQUSE caene epee eases Soe ee 36
OVINUS: --cesce sc eeuesoocen eae eee 181
Mh aleraits snare = eee eee ee eee 173
Disculentisso sera ce eae eee ene e ee 176
DISCICHIUS Serene ee ee eae ees 176
POrosuS..-.-.---------------------------- 173
raveneli
reticulatus_-
salmoneus-.-
SAUDIS soe eee eee been amen
scomberius
SD CU ame et a we ol ee
sphyrena
synodus
[1}600)0 (11) eae na pease eer ce
tridecemiinestus..-. .-.-2---o5 = sae eee 173
LTIShO@CHUS: -s2555~-- 2. 0ce nee eae eee 38
UI DrOSUS tee as 8 serene eee eee 173
VOrmMictiails)222.2.- scaesensn=eeeneneee 173
WittAbUSs teehee eo oe eee we

CHECK LIST OF FISHES St

List of scientific names—Continued

STAC a ee eee ae IBLTUIMOUS# eee He sooe noes aneece se eeeees Su
LESAN ELIT L228 ae ie ea a ee See SCUMIMBUNS! So eee ee one eee ees
PELORIACH Aba a= ae oo naa Sane TMUIGTO PES = sss as see atacsh aaaae es coe
esunculus, Atopichthys Sain nee <a ee rere were es ee Cals eee
I peNIMGS = eee ie 2 ae SS eee Up (chit ee end See Fa eee eee
BUCH DMATISR a one eS aoe es eae, Incanstanss2ss Ts sea ee ee
LOTTE eae Se a cee ee se eee ae Cayuga 6 Sosa chasse mecce obese eee
PEED eTS ss eae ae a ea Py SiNea 2 Loe een ee eee eee
ROR IVEES Pee er 5 ote, eee es NGHAIBTOONS = sce) ne eee
Cai ht CS Sees ee 3 Dubya ee oe a eee eee

(GS ee ee 292 arfenteusiss. a5 soe e on Saree oes
aubeenaubei_-_-_-_- californiensis
australe __-..... elongatus_
elongatus___
TL ee ee ne Pee
den (od > oS Ea i ee a es ae ee
MACHR NWS os oe eee near ee eeee eee
PEELE CN 6 a Se ie SEE EE ES SPORE Lee
Mroductiy See eos en coe ee ame
TOSOUICLOR UE Bee ee ee oe eee
SGU O=E Ter oo ae es Se eens
SUTIGRO UES toe oe se Se Oke Se eon eee
WORLTALIS 22 = os ee ee ee
FOTICLEHORODITIS See te nee ae
| 01:76 1h 2: ee ene A RL See Se Br
latus
poeyi
sagittula__
strigatus__
Eucyclogobius
new berryi
Vovate Vel oie Awe eee RE SRE At oe oe ee Saree
LOST 27 C5 | ey RR ea ea SE: An ay SOEs
LONTT D2! See Ss Me RN, GARR RR Bap eS 342
DEUS ee eh ee ees 342
SPO VALAIS: ois oc cutee wee 343
CAPT hf: ee aS SRS Se 292 Miette tyr. 0 Se Se TE aaa sarees DA Re Sy 342
LG) 5 Lg are Saree eee 293 1103 4 (CNG | a a Ge 343
RES PENIS 9 3 ee ms AS 286 peta erst |: MPR ett fe! Peete aie See ella et tees 343
PROCS OTC UERTTE 2S Se en os a BEY RUMEN vt oe ee oe ac echoed 15
284 RGATHSOOMSIS: 22.25 Soe a See 16
290 GODT VROR IS oe oe oe io pater 15
204 | eulepidotus, Sphoeroides_-_----- cae eas
290 Tetrodon (Spheroides) ___.- - 498
283) || @ulepis, Microgobitis-_- 2 ee ce 444
285) iiuleptorbampnhis.. 5° Se. noe 198
287 Ley a a — i eS ae eee 198
2 RDO WOO es eee te Sr kere crate 198
292 IDTRILORURISS Seep ot em ace ontn te meee 198
287 TPN lets a2 neo etal erent gs a eee 198
902 | SMUNNESORTaUIMUN. = — a Jacnaccaa Seceas~nanncend 470
DIET, poten ea ee ea 292 [e)f:- |: [tf ne Stee Spee eee heen ee aP = 2 470
PTL GAs eS ee so eee RRs SRA | MINI OP eI oe oe Se 398
CUE e yi Ae ee Se a 283 OU Oe ee ne a ee ee 398
ncxOue Pualett A002 en conectoas 284 pajevesyain) (ats Mo Se DN ee El Re Ba Re 398
RRIOBLAMLOTIO — te eee sack ec ue sk wee ie 286 BUITIDRUIN See toe ee aan sheers rae 398
epee Eas RE SS ee” 4S 291 | eumorphus, Chatoéssus__.................... 44
oe at SoS ee ee ee eee eS 266 4|. URED VOLENIBSs = 202. toot ose cee 500
(bothosca) aj Pat (51 PRS ee MEE S see 287 bitaeniatus- 500
2 aE eS ee Se MAL 200s | AMUBNGNCN OSs 4 -~.sbusnesccasnseeons 410
Cis See ae ee ate 293 CHE 1G 0k: ae, ae AE el ABE woes cas 410
POPE arse ost, Satan artn adn wate W034) GAR DOMAUONLLUS 2a a6s sa scewent coocactanseoas 413
De fl es a ee CC ee 293 oe Nel 01 2S ee anes at oS Se es 414
Oy Cot ae a nae ee 289 ERO Se oe tao nena uree Ree aks at tad er ees 413
Wo) Sea a eee bre ee 200 Pi bes fs) 0 RE eae eng pe aia hE eenicy 414
nt PORTIS os 5 Sp oe <a aS ieee 292 CONGRESS chor Ses oe a nee 413
pal it] ti SSS a ee ee ees 293 DAV UAU Sa cen Caen pe tenn soe nea 414
ib aoinsd Bat; (a_i i aS ae a 286 BAVLUOHLOLS sania acneecen bascuneeneeeaon 414
Wiis oe DS a a a eee 289 PUBS os Sh eete aerate eer eran a
WORDCINININ soo 8 oooh ae ndancs sauna 287 111 | | ESC IH Resa tt AP aaah RIP RD oie 8
WED el IN DRINON oes naa saskoe ake 292 IOUCONUS a2 cos tee awe
TEs as ou eee a era aE 285 leucostictus
TAR oo a ie 289 nepenthe

ethon, Syngnathus 241 planifrons_-_.
Volts yor Se nits ae Se eee eee 21 rectifreenum

eC C1 RB, OS SI aly aa Dua ARLIOO IMUM Sea see oan tatoos aban a
etowanus, Catostomus nigricans__.......-.-- 107 ie]o/s, ol fecha ae DER aes sae eal eS
WEMODUG s Salita cull dnedenne sc dn wee aiid dpa 219 (ict! SS ge ee eee

ee in eee A Se eee 219, 220 holbrooki

TN CROB ce oo auc \ ES, ee 219 holbrookii

microstomus..... 2 oe a ae oe a 219 Voretaser ha tyl Ties See ee NL Leen ae ae 302

SIMOCNE cctabieedaceouiacsnntteandase foo 4) entopmens, “TTACHGtis ..cawcsecocnccsecscuwe 270

576 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page
europceus, Aspidophorus---_--.-.------------ 895° | vorthedus-2 =... ee eee 438
BlenwUS os oS ee he a 467 DIG VICODS ee ea ee ee 438
Worymen: 2222. 525-3 ab ee eae 401) ivoxymetopon=-— Se eee eee 262
PYNMNNG so A Ee 401 teoniatus: 22225 262
RETIN VE VCUGrA AS es Vi = A ph re ee 91 | exasperata, Platyrhina___ 24
euryops, Hudsonius 22-4 eae eee 132 -|\ exasperatus, Zapteryxs= -- 2-2 =. = eee 24
euryops,.(Bathylagus +o eee 69\)) (excisus; (Dorgnhamp huss. 225" 8) seeeeee 243
Teese a ae nee 37S il CER@CASELU OS! 2 = ae eT Se 454
Miyxostomac 2 seb ueen s e 1 @grepilisi. 2.35 ee ee 454
Strongylurace oe hee an 1 FUXOLDOS 0 oe 456
PE VIOSWYUS 2 oso as See ee Ree 196 asper 2 J 2 oo ee eee eee 456
euryorus; 2A pomotis. sens. a ee 209 | exigua, Anchoviellas 223 = ae 47
Lepomis 3 2os.0- eee 299 | exiguus, Bodianus argyro-leucos et__-_.-___-- 345
WorypharvigidS.- 2 ee eee 95 Stolephorus:.- = eee 47
euryplectrum, Diplectrum_________-_-_---_-- 318 | exile, Dorosoma cepedianum_-__-_______---_-- 46
euryrhina.Enchelycote:22-2.2- = 90 Siphostoma.! 2 a eee 243
unyst oles ses See o ts 2 ea aae ele 3240.4) -exalicauda; Lavinia essen ae eee 113
OligrGhan 22 <tr nn ee ee 249 | emlis, Bolone-- = SS eee 196
eyrystole; Stolephorus: 22:22) ee 48 ‘Boleichthys2=s- 0s 2e see 294
eurystomsa,Hrogala+-1o toe a ee 130 Hippogilossaides: se Se ae 222
nrystOmus se eS RE 107 Liyopsetta: -2628. -5- toes 222
Surystomus,-Photosenis#e- ee 130 Notirus. ss 220 2 ee eee 156
UISCATTIS~ 3 431 Rabidgos 3s oe ts eee 156
TSchishOd ws 52 Ase SA es et 414 Strongylura- 32 Ao a eee 196
GTIGIGRUS el EE Ra NS 415 SYTIiCteS coe a ee ee 243
CORGOOR 5a ee fe ee PUY Ma el Op chocit: ieee ew. ORE Cee ne Sete 390
declivifrons 4072 4.20 sss an ek 414, 415 rubellio.2.2-2 SS ee 390, 391
TSB DAStES ies re eo ot ee See 363. | Cxinuus: Cyprinodonuss nae eee 181
WO USCA CHT os oF as il as a ES 1)! “Bxoectida es Se ees 199
ISDH UT so ee a A ee 18> )|"Wxoccstuis: bee ee a eee 200 ~
MNstomatedus 2222-2 e De See eee 270 acutOS sss ee ee eee 199
Muthiy nis sae se ei ks fe ORES 258 afinisa e226) Lr a ee 201
allstterdttig 2-2 ae ee ee 258 albidactylus-) 33S eee 202
lineatys: oe 2 j= ne eae hen Liga 259 appendiculatus 201
VR LO na? 2S crea een ness SER 259 bahiensis-->-=2 222: eee 202
ney chelithus) 2-7 = 2 eet eee 352 bicolor-=2 2-222 4 - een S eeeee 201
Byvansi, ey bognAt his yee oes eee eee 143 brachycephalus:= -—- Sse see ae eee 200
PV AREAS te de hey nes edo £9 i ON 142 californicus<2-2ece 2 eee eee 202
PIFOHN ANT ss ot ee ne 142 callopterus=-\ = 6 eS eee 202
LIAM WACRSIS a Soe ee ee AE 142 chiliensiso---2 2 Ss eee eee 200
Hyentognat his eee eee 102 comatuss: 82 2 ee a ee 201
SS yopicymnus>-2) eee ee ee 270 cyanopterus: 2) ee eee 202
evetpladel) Plassomass= es. ake 305 (Cypsilurus);procné2 2 eee 201
evermanni, Alvordins= 203-29 o eee 284 dowilitse ee a eee 201
SATUS Oe Es ee ee ee 151 evolans2 23-2622 Se eee 200
Astatheros® 2-32-32 eee? oe ee 420 exsiliens_ .< <2 Sep ae ee ee 200
Atheringd 2253 > 2k 3s ere 246 fasciatus. 229-352 eee ee Bae eee 200
A heres 2 Ue 0 3a ot ys eee oad oh ea 248 facormm 2 seo Ss ae 202
Cheorid ase Sas ars pe eee 118 POT CAtUS= 2 8 se ee a eee 201
Cichlasomas = 3 ee ee 420 POOrPiANUS 2240s eas eee 200
Gongrosdiis: ). 2205s a ee ee 80 Pibbifrons= Se ee 202
Gottus:.o2 3 i ee ee 383 Pryllus: {ee ese eee eee 200
(Dis pi@tuis ae Ss See ees 342 heberurts2 22 Ss ae eee 201
Hadropterus_____ 8 ate es ase ee 284 hillianus! =3 22> -=205 See See 200
Hepretig ie PURE PR ESS ore eee 246 holubiz-- = 2 ee ae eee 202
EGHCISCH S222 oe eee 118 laméllifere 4-2 22 ee ee 200
MON At rea e 342 linegtus:. 2320 2 ee eee 202
Sf Ji 00 (1 e Mee on eather Peg eee BER Se ed 59 lutkenl 22) 2 eee 201
Bcardsss 9) egw ae ee Se 434 macuwipinnis.262 32 eee 201
Synodtig 2 +s Fee ee eee 164 MmelanuTussssc22 Se eee 201
Tach ysurus: 2 wa te eee 151 Mentos eae 200
ED iyririgy: So 0 ees 2s 4 0s 9 eee 248 mesogaster. -220 25 eee 200
Rryermannig: 2 oe eee 445 Microplerus: ¢ 2. eee 199
longipinnis 2 ee eee 445 nigricans? ® = 2 ee eee 201
ManamMeusiss 29. so ee ee 445 moveboracencist ... ee 655 See 201
WOStELULAS. Si ee eee 445 muttalliss= 2220 oa ee SS 201
Hyermannichthys:2 eee 446 obtusirostris.-.._2- SS eee 200
metzolasri coo ae eee 447 orbigniantss:- ea eee 200
Spolgicdla. See 446, 447 Darr fs ..f wl eee 202
evides; Alvordiiss:32 20-2 ee ees 284 Quadriremusie:+ i ee eee 201
Glintis 9378S ae tad ndioty esas. 2a 458 roberti-:- eS ee ee eee 201
TOTICOSINA 2 SL ee ee IS 284 rondeletiic: 223 eee 201
Plectobranchus.=---2 322 ee 468 PUDESCONS 222 =e ee ees 201
evionthas; Ophichthus-: ----_ << ee 87 ruapinnlsss eS eee eee 201
Qpfassitemus 232) po ee 87 scyliss tet eee eee 201
TO Vi0b ee ee ee 438 Bpeciliger-—--2=.. eeeeeeeee 201
PIP UATeS Ss =a eee 438 spllonotopterus-<-_ 22224 eee 202
PeTRONSIA. 2.3. “see eee ee 438 spllopus- 2.2. 5-.: -... eee 201
6vinrns Mteligh. "see oe eee 328 splenden§. 22-2 2-222. = 2-2 eee ee 200
evolans, Exoccetts.. 2-3 2a ee 200 vermicuistises®.-.24>. aS ee 202
Prionotus 22S a 407 VIUCICSUGIT =e oe eee 200
Tridla -- 3423 ee ee 407 volador .4.6 43 es. eee
Byolantia oo een ae < 199 Volitans 24 522220.--2- eee 200, 201

microptera 199 volitens_____....
Evoplitess 2222520} oa eee 324 xenopterus:-s 2.232222. eee 202

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 577

List of scientific names—Continued

; Page Page
Gare DSSENTT So 5s pee es eee 28s os ees 146s | eSClaitis.-A CHITUS #2 5. LS eae 229
PERFIEDIADEREIT Soe ee ee Sao 146 ACh yanmar nn eee tie ee ee 97
Ci ee ee OS ee eee eee 146 AUCH ERO DLCEHS G5 ooo Cec eee ee 457
LISTER TH THiS 218 Salt Se aS oS ee 146 BalOdgnes pone oe Becca = roo eee 417
iG TSUN Tet ee ee Se eee 146 Bogianuss—S- 5-C Sse ee ee eee 325
TEP DLIOS = ieee Ses S28 es Ae 142 IBEVbUS? oS eer eee es 304
RPL COC OTIS eee 6 oes hes TS Cae 146 Carin =< e e Ee 272
Spmicepiaiinies al Ses tT ew eet 146 @ahOnOnis Aces es ee eee cA 293
paresis. Wenge oe ae 424 @apostomiise te oe etre tee ee ee 109
424 @antronotuss >< t= se ees 467, 468
200 Gremnppates =" - 22) St ete 456, 457
201 CpenoeonluS. se 5-8 2s ee 438
200 Diplesion 293
200 LS ee an 293
201 Exocoetus e 200
201 Genwonentss : o00. ee ee ee eee 351
Sella StS SN See ey 201 (CAULEY Cy oT aes eee ae eee SEE ep 229
mTOR Oni etre an eee ee ee 200 Eg aFITIHUINS ee kL ease eters oer S| 101
Sxpansnins Oseracians ae be Se 497 ETP > eee es eee ee eS 362
SEEN Te KOCOSLTIS <5. = =~, ose eee ee 200 Heminhanphis= see. none a eet ae 198
LOST TS ee ee Ley Sie Be 8S 200 ORIN eet tee ic ee a ee eee 344
“pe SB OTs (| [a rr pe ee oe 179 Nivitionhaeuse 543 5 410, 411
DD ac See es ae ee SP eee 478 (2 (0) fa Pe a SEPA Pe ee 499
Vo a i ie ee eee Ee = 179 Os 2 ee 468
Dn) Te la ai gee aay Se eer ee 139 Pimephales-_.-.- =.=... eee eee vet 145
YEE a yaa eae ES ee eh 139 PONIES | oa ~~ ee ak 352
SoS AGO TE Se eae s eeeee see 370 eritnOdes ho = 2, te 319
OTIS el Th ae ee ae Se Fe 148 VG so) Bae Ae eS a le se 279
Safe er arr ar 148 Sebastes_____.-__- ; 369
le) jsaes) (2. 460 Sicyases____.__. 490
Faber marinus fere quadratus 358 Syngnathus ‘ 242
mer, ©hetodiptertis.~.... 2a Lk Le 358 SOORGDYINOR oy ae eee eee 279
CST ee Se ee A ae se 358 TRCUGIIO UIA = oS hens he ee 276
fabricii, Banvy TOO ee on eee ea 75 PHN es ee ee 272
Centroseyllium ee Fa en ee 21 MADCH GOR ea ne aco Le ae 279
(Ol ol Sy Se eS Oh Se ee ee 209 | fascicularis, Serranus___......_.-- eee 318, 319
Ce eS oe ae Se ae B70,.471. | masclole. Intacanthus. 2 oo eo. ee 70
Loh 8 wid el a aR en pie iss USE Gas 400 | fasciolaris, Catostomus-__-____._- CLS Saeea? 109
UMTS RIDIN = oes SS eter i Pee Se 471 Erweireers eg ee 126
(SoU Se epee oS a Se 21 Notropis mpratilisc.teeneec ect eee 126
Pee MOROTUNUS 6 keen eee ences 31 EEDAAUCHINVR: oc, cnc pmat Leche eee. 369
fajardo, Auchenopterus-__.---..-.----.------- 457 PROUITIIINOIS | ck tbea tebe i? 2 Oar
faleata, Agosia 141 }- fasciolata, Coryphmna__..-.....-2 2. 3.222. 264
LSS: ee eS aes 1s (PIRVORS, GAIN YRedus. oo. kre eee 203
yetero 315 7] eI LTT OE ee aE 461
phenax, 315 | fecundus, Catostomus-........-............- 108
OL RR EE A ei ey == No ae 280 Cineriinieeh 70 eee so ce: ee ee 108
faleatus, Brycon Os FURNES = cocci an cae ee o_o See 147
ea a a ee pee Seas a 271 itll (1) 0: Set i ASS Leah Cae AS 159
DEIRILASRI SO ee ee ee 188 | felicianus, Cyprinodon___...........-.-....- 181
Ca TL aa iN Sse oa Se a 271 Teferoios it ee a 181
‘oo lo Se a eee Ses 2(02 | aes Pe eOlOU MA. cook ec rene ae ee 153
8 Seeman apelin a PINE CEL SEE - eee 315 cope Un ae Raia es Sate TS ae sees FAN ose 315
oe a2 See See oe eee 425_| felis, Anarthichthys_.....-_-22._..2-- 2228 472
OT ROE Se, io eae ae 276 Galeichthys BSL PSMES, Sete Es ys SEES 149
PEAK ES RES SR ens 280 UATE (2: SRI ae aoe Sp IE Ha E ET Oe 14
falcidens, atiaiaitiven cea Bete Bes | oe 54 Paci Spe aS SES Ua eT, Les 154
falciformis, Carcharias------.-.--~----------- 16 31) U1 1): fe a is PR ASE YS Sa See SS 149
falcipinnis. Carcharias 16°} fenestralis, Artedius..............--.-._---.- 576
281 I SECORS TORE eo, et Oe ee ET B76,
Fal i Tanestrnte*GurOMIs= sa... 416
142 fenestratum, Cichlaurus_:.=.--:..-_-_.-_....- 416
142 ferox, Adopinartrns <a c- Zan
fal 72 DCPAN Cho) 0101 0 fae gs epee, aap ee es Si aa ge 70
300 en eae Ie NS OE nae 7
~ ; ORINUIOUG Baers 2 nae SS eae ee ;
ae Naucrates hd (atractoataa)es2.. 2 oa cE
BB MDOP NACo hoe pee hae Seen eee
55 EO Se ag oe eee sd
5S SSLOUSINS 2 gee he oa
SAL le Sere ep CA UIIAD GAG sets se enone een
57 UL ae eee ae nae
fario US SS a a as 55 | ferrugineus, Characodon
’ o74')\ Testes eiauncindee 8 eee ee ee
BPR ACES corte ea fey cee ee ay ey ee ae
42 | fibulatus, Spinicephalus
TG. |C RICCOMOD SS cadets ecs Fao oem aa ae ante om tae a
192 ee ee ee
231 DAE eet aes det tern ten om eaters abe
189 arenicola_
293 borealis
409 ii Niel adn Gi ehke sass lS e een cae 486
TO Le GOrasier, LIV COGADUS Laas adackwhelwswasnbacnns 478

Py oe a a es aae 638) |) mlamentosa, Dicrolend:>. 11 se woos... 5... 483

578

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

filamentosus, ArgyriosuS._-_........------=-- 275

IBrevicepS. <<. -22ea5 sas naan ceeseee ee 147

Wemirampnus.-o-2o2eeec seco sae 199

Teelinus =~. =... senasascaeen eee 375, 376

Monascanthus: 222. _ 22. = eee 494
Tarandichnthys -=.--2--<-2- seen saseee

filifer, Dacty lostomias

filifera, Anchovia____...-----
Anchoviella. .... 222-2. -2 = Ses=saeee
Chalintra-:.)-...- 3 eee
fimpra, Anoplopomia= ==. eee ae
Gadus: © oS ee eee
fimbriata, Cyclopsetta. =. - 222225. seas 220
TOVICSTl a 6 22-2 n ssn eann Sen en eee 162
IRS A cee ecen see c ales Jose ee oe 32
Squwatina...--.- 5-6 2-25 22c seat eo5+ I 22
hmbriatus; Blennivs.—-2 oo Se 473
ifemirhombuss_- ~~. 222. -=.5-- 8 eae 220
Téelintis® a= a5 nec cone eee 376
Paralipsris ...c2a2-c_ ssn oee nee oe eee 404
Serranus 2). 25. = 25, oo oe oe eee ees 311
Fimbriotorpedo----.------ 27
firmisquamis, Bogoslovius- 204
Macrurus= "222 =22< .take Ae eee ch ee
fischeri, Chsetostomas—-..------- =~ se ene 161
Cheotostomus—~--. 24 --- a eee ae AGL
Stel Ci eae es Se ee ee 230
TetragOnODLerilS.cs.e =e see ean eee 97
ssa: Sel Ss ee ee eee 408
Rais. 288 Oe eee eee 408
fissnratus, Neoliparis-=- <=. 2=2~.--.2=s282-2— 399
Fistularia 245
commersonii 245
corneta 245
depressa 245
immaculata____- 245
neo-boracensis_ 245
petimba 245
serrata 245
tabacaria 245
WiLIOSHR oe ets rae co eee one eee eee 245
MistilariiGg. 2s. - 4 Vo eee ees eee 245
fistolaris, Klagellaria: 2 38225 es ee ee 245
fstulata, Syngnathus. 2-222 2e~ 2. ee 241
fistulatus, Synenathus—— oa es ees 241
flabellare cumberlandicum, Catonotus_____-- 293
lineolatum, Catonotus:-*22s:.2 222 ee 293
flabellaris, Catonotus._-- 00.0 cossee 293, 383, 385
Eitheostoma =. 22 -s-adeaeeee= 293
flabellata, Etheostoma 293
flabellicauda, Rivulus 180
Mlavelania--s2 e882 wo ee 245
PiSLiliatis sees eee 245
fisrellum, Goniobatis..2..-... 2-2 eases 30
134 ee ee eee ae ee le it 30
Saccopharyur: = -65.2c-0sawonnsnseeeeeae 95
PUSMMCD S255) oS 2 oc ac conenes sae 236
THATIANUS = - ok sccen a sete aS 236
Hammes) PHOKINUS.-. 2. - 2 eae eee 121
fava, Congerimirena= = oo) eae 80
ildebrandia—2 ses = Se eee 80
LOriearia 2 oes Soot ae ee eee ee 160
flavescens, Mesoprion 325
Morone 281
Perea----- 281
Prionodes 319
SGHMIS 292. 5. o> oaces eons Hoe ee eee 433,
Séerranus* 2 22225. foe eee pes Soe LG,
SPariSOMA. 22 5--5-200 nek on eos eaenees 433
flavesny, Brosmeris-.....5-- 422s 22 ce pela eHs
finvicauda, Eyporthodus_.-...-.2-cesmennene 311
flavidus, Apodich {DYS 0. =. Se ee 466, 467
‘AgHorhnyncbuss2. = 22 tos se ba Pa 240
RBHASLOORS es So Ss 2 ot ee eee 364
BODES LOSOMNISS Auto. ayo eee aes 364
flaviguttatum, Lythrulon 331
flaviguttatus, Hemulon_____...-..-_-- © 331
flavilatus, Eupomacentrus 414
POMmsACcenUTIB 2 So Re oe saeco wee eesae= 414
flavipinnis, Hybognathus----......-.....-.. 144
Pristigaster_..-- 2 cseeesas22nteneaavenes 44
flavirostris, Syngnathus-........--..---..-..- 241
flavissimus, Forcipiger-==2.222-= =.22222525— 359

Page
flaviventer, Eupomacentrus__.-.-...-------- 414
RPomacentrus2.. -—. ... <=... 2222 eee 414
flaviventris, Callidulus_-- 2-7 -.secceeeeeee 320
wles*2---- eee 320
flavoceruleus, Halocentrus_-__-_---.-----.-- 310
flavolimbatus, Epinephelus_-_-...-..-------- 311
filavolineatum, Hisemitlon=-_—. 2252-2 aeese ee 330
fiavolineatus, Diabasis=_ -=.--_ 22S see 330
IWhnllus 2225. S22c sec eee eecee oe eee 344
Sargus= 222.002. 2. Sec eee 338
flavo-lineatus, Pimelepterus_..........-..--.. 339
flavopurpurea, Perca._......-- ee eit)
Mavoscripta, Echidna. 28. 225-2) eee 94
flavoscriptus, Gymnothorax ___._-.-----.---. 91
flavovittatus,, Upeneus <2 2=_ 222. een e eee 343
flavulus, 80x. 2-- 2-2 eee 176
flavus, Turdts=> =. i222. 2 oe 425
Noturus. 2.0: 2 a eee 155
fieurieu, Ostorhinchns! ---2 221 ee 295
flexualaris, Wepomis=_.. 2. 2. See 298
flexnosus; Catostomus2. 22: 222322 eee 105
florse, Neoliparis:=-. 2... See 399
florealis, Platyelossus= 22.22.22) ees 426
floridss,, Branchiostoma__2 200-2. seen ena
vordanella-.-23.- 2 ae eee eee

Siphostoma 22-222 eee
Syngnathus_____
floridana, Cichla
ur? oe eee
floridanus, Phycis
Urophycis en coil ED, ae ee ee
floridensis,(Calliurus=—.__ U2 Ue
Mundulus-<22... 2.22. eee
Floridichthys= 0). 2 eee
CaIDIO. 2. Ue ee eee
floripimnis, Haplochilis==- 2.02 =oeeee eee
fluviatilis gibbosa, Perca
Hudsonivs’ =... eee
eptophilypnus..2 22222 eee
Sargosomus.2~ ~.- 2-2 oo ead eee
Tetrodon.:--. 2.000) -22e eee
Modisdtor=s_ == oe
MACULUS = 4-22 fea
fodiator, Tylosurus- 2-22-22). eee
foetens, ‘Salmo... 2° eee
Synodus= _=2.2..2. 2 eee
folitm, Poly odons2: 7-2 aan eee se eee
fonsecensis, -Achirus 222222 2.22 eee
Soleave2 22-02-26 see ccescees eee
Bonticola-.232-0 o2s0 222 cae ee eee
fonticola, Alivarivis:+--2222.5 002 eee ees !
Pundulus 2 ee ee eee 175
Fundulus heteroclitus._-..._.-. 7222225 175
fontinelis, Mo bReosStomise = eso ele oa eee 293
Salmo. see oo ee 60
Salvelinus..2022"2 le eee 60
forbesi, (Cyprinella.__.- 2 eee 131
Forbesella.s..-22.- 2. 20 =~ eee 194
AgOSSIZIi.- 32 2 oo eee eee 194
papilliferas -- 22 ee eee 194
forcipatus,, Balistes.<_2<2- <0. 22>) ae eee 492
HOLCIDISCI == oo = ann eee nae aa 359
flavissimus= 02-22 25-2 a ee ee 359
léngirostris® 4 a ee eee 359
forficata, Bilantina. 25 ose nee ssa eee 380
forlonensis;'‘Cyprinella = 222-22 eee 131
INototrOpiS:. .4.-.-S- se. 2oo es eee 131
formosa, -Algansea -si=. 72e eens eee ee 122
Wrogala. 2-2. ace cc nese eee 129
Quentberidia2:_<.2. 220 eae 500
Heterandria_. 2-22-2252 eee 188
Dolmiae: ee ee eee
Mollienesia
Monianae sasseeee.=
POlCAs. = sac se cee ate eee bee
formosulum, Campostoma_-_-_-__..-----..--- 147
formostim: Hssmulonl-22= 22s eee 330
{OY MOSS, AU DULNUS — 22") Sle eee 129
Anthias® 5.00 20 ee eee 330
Callinurms 2222252 £22 2 eee 299
Cottus= =) >.-0 2-32... eee 386.
Diplectrtums- 2-22-22 5 ee eee 318
Wolacanthus’ 2-2_-:- 2222 ce eee 361
Sipbateles _—_ =... eee eee 122

Tetrodon™--cocncnne nso se eee eee 500

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

formulosum, Campostoma._-........--.----. 147
Farsknlic Air gee te ne we cence 39
(CLIOSSOCD Se een ae nase awa 40
apes Pare) AL |e) FU frie ook ce ee ae 40
Beomperciakee sn eee tee 197
forsterianus, Catostomus----....-..-.----- 105, 106
TOSSOF,, ICH YOU Zane 8 9
fosteri, Priapichthtys"22-.- -2.--..-...-.---.. 189
AAAcuIAhIS, DIOUON =~ +=. seen een -aoesc 501
frasisy Citharichthysec-)- oo neon eeu 3 - 218
TPeROUTES oe ee oe ee 206
LR GRU US ee ee ee ance 206
TEAM GISCL. COSLraClonin ser oe eee ee 10
GpyraplenrodHg: ee ee ae 10
stoped bith ROG) ngs C Ue Se Re ae ae ee 385
GEE GHOCIGS een eee eee a ne ee 227
fraterculus, Mylocheilus.__...........------. 112
fremebundum, Hzmulon____________- 329
freminvillii, Aétobatus___ 31
DEVOURS 22s eek x 31
prenaise -bomcarias 22-2 e > 2 PO 162
frenatus, Brachyistius-_...................-.. 409
SG LSE Ee ale ati iT ae Oe See tint did 427
Riignisieiso =). See ae es 395
RMI ASE cece et a PA xe 5S 395
TS ee a Pe a ae ae 375
STM) OS EE eee Te 375
TRESS ELE DODSIS ee ee eee 129
MPiPEHin, JeLNGOSLOMa..— - 22-222 eee 291
WOVSDOT TT ST Sia aa ie - ORI is 291

ist Taim(dity?1 01) OB 3 C91): i oir rn 418
preemicnrtipes. 2620 2 a 418
Pee ONG eS coe ee 131
Wo EES VETO TS Co i a a ie aia ae eens 474
iroepell, Amphiophus —........-.--.....2262 422
MUMGGBUM SDarIsOIMs.... =< 5.-.--aesue5 433
Lo LG Ss CORT oh ie i i ie Pn ee, Beet Li 433
frontale, Divan © she sac. 3 417
Rare CMe 2 es 273
Cryptopterenchelys._........-_-......--. 85
COLTS 89 25 ee eee eg ak SSE 225
OIE Gates ee nd ee 128
Ophichthys (Cryptopterus) ___----._.--. 85
1G) ER EES ere 408

LU eee SE ee aie ae 417
fronti unicorni, Lophius_.._.....___._-----_- 507
fronto, Carcharias 17
MetuenL ye 222... 83
frost, .Gadus-:-_.--_--.--... 210
fucensis, Liparis_--.........---- 400
Pollachius chalcogrammus.__--_-- 209
Co. Si AI eS afr fap Se a 209
FCUrI A POGICNtH YS... ... 2: eens 467
ULE Ti yelping aad oS ile 461
oT ira) a a a a ae eae 202
Lint a2) 0) Ses soe a eae 202
aoe REE NEE ES EE Ses SRE 467
ryote SALE 75) oh 1s ge ie SS i ae 345
PE MTIO TINGS ee tase oe ee 234
(yt NG naa a ai = — al 323
OMAP ONODLGLNB. 8) occ cdeweeeu 96
SOUR SRC eed ee 147
POLES TA an SS SS a aa 491
CO) Tc Sas SES 9 Sa ea pias 502
RANTLE, eee wink es ooo SS nee 502
MPM DLONOUHA J. - ono Le ee 76
fuliginotus, Holconotus..........._-..._----- 411
falvn, Lapras Chogset..- sen 2502u 1. 2S 424
falyescens, Acipenser.... --. 2 252252-2.-2. 33, 35
fulvo-maculatus, Labrus__..................- 335
fulvum, Ginglymostoma__......-.-........-- 12
fulvus, Cephalopholis_...................__- 309
LP ole ieee Ce aes Pee aie Loe So 309

SSL OCT Ee Re AR ee Nee et 212
punctatus, Cephalopholis_............._. 309
Tnbers Cephalopholis... wo: 2227... 5 See 309
Ait DN OREUOIN tas ore san ek eee oe 125
funduloides, Clinostomus._.......-.--...---- 121

Pach yeephal gssse2s=0 5 see eee 174
pallihaga 2 ese Sade scons ee eee 176
Daryl plumis:* = 22 Saas see ee 176
DIevis=< 2522-22. Bee 176

DH ClELES So Soa ad abase se aan Sosa 174
TACHDRDI ES ooo sso kas ee 175, 179
rhivaphoere soos sds eee eee 175
SCALTOR SE Sansa secases sce pen cece ase 177
OLN 1 lee pepe eee, o8 Tt Se ee ee 177
PRTINIOUE S Se oS ee re eee 178
ULC LF A oe eee oo = ee eee a 177
[11111 EE eee mee ayy ene me CTO 177
IOUS ee nw Se ee 176
cin (st. tli a eee See SSS eee ee 176
MOONS so eas cae adi cots tes Sah 180
BBG io 52325 tore Soe babe Sore eee 176
SAD OSes a5 otis Seas eed aotioncas 179
PORSUUS he oe wees eevee ccs 178
fundulus, Alepocephalus_____--- 52
funebris, Gobiesox_______- - 489
GAVINMOUDOLAE 2255 so sare eee ses 92
iii tg 1S Se Se eer ee meee ee) SLE 156
120) ee a en oo ee ae eee 156
Wercania ete oo. co es a Le ee 412
rs tC) af SS pe ee eee oe pel 412
jaca Fo | eee ee EE SS SO eee ea, a 413
OPTS. oan s set cena e ea eee 412
TAUIMIMNBALAS 257 otis ase sa coe 412
Cs) ts See ee a See ee ene shel ee 412
(Furcaria) atrilobata, Chromis.___.._______.- 412
forcatos, Cypselurus... 20 os. 2 eos docen 201
TCPRIUNO RS aettn ee cereale © 151, 152

Oe OG 1 ee ES SES Oe ee he SU 201
PHANSHONON So seade ew cdma sslestauenes 411
Fic: fo%s [bf a ce See ee en Gee wg ES 152

Vig 1, C111 cS SS Re See Se sine mn ee aan 476
fnrcallis: Careproctus..oo..22.;---2-2.-. 2° > 402
furcidens; Characodon......----.---2222 222. 183
fiitoiieresearanthiase soo oe te ee oe 320
PUB OO Naaman ere once Lee 152
DEITONUE 3 asco ans eesba wey woh ete 320
PeCURET, LOCMUIB Efe ccc mue soup enone 378
IPPCIMANUS, 5 Soc ere onde aon cuwaccs keoP ote e 476
MURSULOEUS chee do set aan eenceh woot 476
forcithinus, Pontmus..s2.226522-- 2b so econ 372
furorma;Pachypops |= 2: scsi c0 22. iil tsa. 349
OL Oh eee MeNe tah eakneic=Sonanoceacits 349
SUPIDSAp RENO on se ee Le eno oan we nent a acak 156
POM OBS) IN OMUINOB Se omni moe ven ens ae au sees 156
RIM Gro DOR OM. Faces os acne co wceun 349
PER DA See date Souda abs Saws actoan 349
WOU alin hoes ts ie ae Ae 151
IA | SE RS AE ARS 499
HOOT LSU Aral pS ia i a a SA a 151
2 a Se Se eae 271

Corvina (Homoprion) .-...-....--.-----. 347

580 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
furthii, Hemicaranx Gadus punctatus 2222025. 2 cee e ee 213
Pristipoma purpureus
Tetrodon DY SMRCUS eee heen Coe eee
VAS A ee a ee peer eo MUD eres oe Bee See ee Se
furva, Perca rupestris- ~~~ ~---------------------------
fosen, Michenolse on. a seam neme eee 449 Sida sests2s5t- oe) else eee
EL VdTALP YTS on no ene ae eee 174 taser k= ate en ee oe ee
Scieng eo eee ee eee 302 LENWISeee coos a eee ee ee SU ee eee
Mantoga. fo. = Se ees esas eee 424 HOMO Ke eke sel Te a eee eee
fASCESCONS [CONNUSS- oo 2 so naee eee ee 376 tomcodus fuscus
fuscomaculata, Echidna -_-_-_---.-------------- 94 tomocdus luteus
fusco-maculatus, Chromis-_------------------ 419 mixtus
fusculus, Centropristes. = ..--=..--- <=552-==22 319 pruinosus
Prionodess. ©2223 222 ee 319 torskes2:. Sh. ae ese eee ere eee
fASCIIDI EVE oe ee eee 159 veriagys-- ss "2.260 es ee
fuscus, cA cronUrus 626 eee enero e= 362 WITENSs22 Stns =) Sse ae eee
Bathyrobius: =e 2 eee 440, wachna.-<2: 3 oot Fo ee 210
By uh ites) set ons tae eee 480 | Gaidropsaridee________- 208
TS ge ee 436 |, (Gaidropsaruss =) nies no wes so cane 208
MapoOMAceBtns. os. wseeose os ee 413 Susie 2 See sta tt ee Sees 208
UMS See ee 174 mustellurus.22220..0 0. hee 208
Gadus tomcodus- ----------------------- 210 Septentrionalis ca) .m= cnn: sukeseuunnn 208
SL ae arr eagesetpi ts 6 dig | gaimardiana, Querimana...................- 254
“Tanase Pop Sh Cppeuenine Mase: LRORP). 2 339 | gaimardianus, Mugil_-_-.-_---_._________.. 254
PRmeatrG oe ee 413 gairdneri beardslei, Salmo__________________-. 57
Hentai ey ha eee eT 268 erescentis, ‘Salmo-..i<.--> 5 a ee 57
a re eS pilberti, Salmo=s.2--_4 3s eee 58
Sorrants ee ee eee 315 nadia neal
SiTUS aes ee eee 153 asta, Ss i M0-_-~-~----~----------------- 58
Synenavhuis =o oee se eee 242 ‘ BLOG), CAO. — = a ee 58
(Saye a BTR RE ENT EE 949) | (eaindnerii, ‘Salmo>-2—- =) eee 58
Trachinolls. nee ae a eee 276 | galactura, Erogala_-____.--.---------________- 129
W pskar 05 an eae ee pee 339 | galacturus, Hypsilepis__-----.--_-__________- 129
fusiforme, Boleosoma..---------------------- 294 | Galafate_.----------.-------.-.-------------- 493
fusiformis, Boleichthys ---------------------- 294 | Galasaccus----.----------------_-.---_------ 175
fplics: Raine ooo eet ne ok oe 95 || (Galasaceus?— === 2. eee 177
galesta; Belone: - 3-3 oe eee 197
pabonensis, Vomier==-2--2=- 5 = sone ace 975 | galeatus, Gymmacanthus. .__.-522-2 5-22 228 389
gabunensis, [schnomembras----------------- 24 Gymmocanthus "2.52 ssee ee 389
GadeLa eee eat er eros a 211 Siluiras <2 “220 * se ee ae 159
Sracilis eee ee ae ee ae 211 MP YIOSURUS <= 2222 2a seco e en eee 197
atm oe eee eae 211 Galei-2 te ek eee 11
Gadidza ==. 242% ete 209' | (Galeichthivss 222. Seeee- ea eee 149
Gadonnis © te a a Ret 202 assimilis..-~—--s 4 Se ee 150
BR CUALLIS Sete sere oe eae rete 202 ATUTCUS 2.5 so 150
longi bliss 3 oO ee ee ee 202 Ibahiensis- se So Se ee eee 148
SadOVil, CICHIOSOMA. 92 see apse eee oe 47 cperulescens.<< 2b eee 150
aT heraps 2 ose eae ee eee 417 Gasycep halts cs. Ste ee 150
Gadus fee ee ee ee ee 210 ey G0lsii.= s=2 eee 148
seChnnS cones ee oe eee 210, 211 feliCGDS. wo. et oe ee 149
ari lig Senay cy ee POL ne Se, 209 f6iSh. 223 oe eee te oe 148, 149
PIWIGES. eee an eee eee 214 UDO atone on eee oe eee 150
RYONOSUS eee ee nee seca en eee 210 puatemajlensis: = Sveets eo oes 150
TIALS ee een eo ee Cee Seer 210 euenbheric=: 2258 ee eee 149
Drosme. sees oie SE oe ee 213 jOrdani- 2-222 ee eee 150
PaNATIASe to oe eee tee ae eee 210 letiginosus-.-2_ 226 eee 149
GAT DOMSTAUG 2 nS: eee eee 209 jongicephalus*=<s-70 5. So See 150
Chalcopramamds.) 2 Saas eee 209 pertivianusi.. 222-55. ee 149
“Tinie 0) a1 eee eee Soe eee 209 Scemnanis== 2222s i= ee eee 150
Coins = 0 eke be a Seer Surinsmoensis= 2.282.225 22-25t eee 150
COMDVCNSUS 2-5 oe eee ee eee 212 xenauchen-<-4e. 5 cet a eee 150
fabricii_----------.------- =. 225 -s5-~-=-n= 209 || Galeocerdo! si) Me sele 002 eee 14
fimibris 2 con ene a ee ee 373 arctieuS2a2 i222 2s5 cee eee 14
praciili PLA ES” SL” So eh eae 210) aH tigrinus FRE Rene ee OP gargs me
HeteCrOPIOSSUS 2) 22 - = 2- oe at Se oeeeete See 210 eens oe . Sk el oo el ee a
lacustris__------- ee Se 152, 212 “$43 [oer RSS ST” Meets
lepidion 211 BY ODUCT OS wa ann n-S nme on Sone 14
oneipes. .2a. st lsseuwulllias i | Selenite, Blenmius.—.....-.--.---D-/aei eee 460
le NEI EM SEU G a (0 CU ese eR eS de 13, 17
macrocepnoaliis:_-o2 22-2234. 2S eee 210 asterlas_...-------~-------------+-------- 13
AIACUIOSHS 9220 eo.. 5-2 5-c2-oe ee eee eee 212 catulus.-_.---------------------4-~------ 13
Rrsaldi serene. Oe eee 11 PIQNCUSS vara a aaa anon oe ge ee 17
menwuccitisas so. 2S: si 22 oc eee 214 maculatus--~---------------------------- 14
aarp maid. Las So Sea Meee 214 melanostomuss2:2 2 Teese eee ee 12
STIG) GAs Raa? 082 5 OSS ee ae 912 DAUStOlUS = 2 a eee
Sh ee ae ae ee foe: a 210 VAD Ub olf bl pe es eee a
SVT COLA ees Se en NR TY arr ees 208 | galeus, Serranus
MIGTIUISh 2c no soe ees oo Se ee 210 refoqwesy ARE Sos Se ee ae ike
TIAW OLA! oss ees eee. S225. Seo slots 909,910 |, (Gallichthysiissa 52 22-452 22> 2 Seas ees
OR aC 2 ae odd awasagene & 210 | gallichthys, Carangoides.-_--..--.----------- 274
DOLISCOPUS: 2 oe eo eee 209 | gallinula, Monacanthus-----.-----.--------- 494
pollachitissce © sos he ee eee D00\t ly Gall is 2. Ses ae a a ee ee 274
POlYMOr PUSS. seeeenssses—s2- eee ee 210) | gallus, Zeusess-e 522. oe = eee 274, 275

PIOXIMNUS 22-52 anos ees cape eee 210)" tgaliie, SQuaise so seec ease s— eee ee 118

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 581

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page
Gurl cit etwas re 184, 185: | Gasterosteus aculeis.---.._-.=..-2-2=.---.--- 239
CIRNCCLA Soe ee mn teen 18 SOMES. te ae e e 239
Hrin Etna eee ee | tL ae 177 Sreentissimus:-—- 3 o— See ee ka 238
jeri, eee So 188 SUAS S32 8 Se SE GS ee 238
Ceitah te Seen Se ee ee eee 188 alors s-— a e S e e 237
CCAS Sn bee 2 Sk a 187 DIACUIBAWIS. 2 22s. ee ee eee 237
PAVIMAN CNS eas Sh ae 186 ISMINOSHS: = or se ek ee oe eee 238
CSIC ISIS ree 189 DIlnnchard ees ot Lo a ae Le 239
186 breviceps
186 canadus
187 carolinus
189 cataphractus
186 concinnus
185 cuvieri
185 dekayi
184 dimidiatus
185 ductor
185 GUS Se a ee ee eee eee res 238
189 Al ehinin (els (1; Coe eee Sa aie owaeeT Are ee ae 238
187 Fes (2, 81 (2 0] (oo) a IRE Ep RIE aE 238
186 PwNNETUS ea a 237
186 MGMNtANS. <a ee eae 238
185 THO MINGUS 1a: 2 Sey be aie 238
DES a a ESE 185, 192 ISON Hh ee a ee 237
85 iSlandi¢us 25 2 sees So's. ae 238
[2 1 a ee Oe ee 239
Jelurus.2 = ae 237
loricattis.. .-325<- 237
lotharingus 239
THBIGGUSIS, oo Sacto ae ee 239
MIAVINUS =<, oes in pepe ee sae ee 239
IMiigrocepUAIOS..22- ~~ ose 237
MICPODUG-* bask Ese = Boe wee See 238
punctata- milipundiatiie.---. &-. 2-5 e eas 239
punctulata.-..-.........-.--------.. MODINGUE 22+. s- 4,02. 8 ks eee 239
puncticulata______. wanna anna ne -------- neustrianus
reganl. -—-----------------.-----______- noveboracensis
rhabdophora---..-.---.-.-.-.--.-.-.---- obolarius
agro ~+---+---------------------------- Soe gage
terrabensigs22222 2200000200000 eel ein
tridentiger wrt nen nen nn ee ee ee ene ee pugetti pee ee eS oe cs ee 238
tumrubarensis......_.. .....-----.--.----. Denn es So eae 238, 239
Se ee eee oe eS ae Eee Prachypdda e655 Aba ic menace 239
Vittata-----.---------------------------- ear RE SOE i SRP 238
oie ong ees ECE Cc ae See e NEMS See <5 iT 239
G Lf some ---------- ---__ 1 SAlgirit o.eteee so Oe, 4 ee ee 280
Yvan oo am PO UN ea. So 238
gardeniana, Histula....---.-~-2. 2.272777” SOUT am mn nsec 237
gardenii, Centronotus poor aang ee Sages PY. rod
Sternoptyx. ------..-.--...-------------- - AT 1, KCC CSE aI °F 239
gardoneus, Leuciscus...-_......-.----..124-.. 115 spinulosus 937
Notemigonus. = ea ee Oa 15 teraculeat us BOR ag 237
garmani, Cetengraulis_............-.-2..-.. 51 trachurua 237
RCE bees aS Ee aS Soe 183 WHESHIADGI.f2 ce oe Ol so ee 238
aw dinus--------..--------.......----- mis WILIARISONIS wmericbe ark eee 238
ODIUS - ~~~ na =- =~ =a =n na~ a= = +2 nnnnn == 439 microcephalus._.....--_-_._--______- 237
Vi i ae OER ae Eon 300
Notropis____._- 131 | Gastrea_.--.........-.-.....-.-..--.-------. 239
Paraliparis----.--)..2.--2..2-----.2.-. 405 | Gastrobranchus.---_---2- 20-0 8
[34111 f20) 4p a 439 coecus - -.-------------------------------- 8
Ch Sit) 2 Ree a ae a ores 51 dombey - .-..-----...--+2-2-+----2--.-... 8
WaMu e A Sk 445 | Gastropsetta_-___- 225
[icy on iT, aie ee a 445 MORURUS E>. oes ee eae weet peer e 225,
8 SSS, as AS TSI M45): } SAAS URN DOMES. oon oe no an tome ewe aS 95
Jo 3 eS a ae 445 10: th Ee Sih er ee Ae ae SET SEES 95
Cp 1) Se a I ai eee 446 9, S11 Sie ee ee ee rae wae eae eS 95
EE EME ls aa aca coma cakece ee, 407} Garss, Herranus. 2.5. ob. ola. eaeee 312
een ncn). di ss22 sc eee © £07- | Gatlza, Ppinepheliis.2---20...-.-- se.ae 310
(1. a aS a ce nes ea eierE: \ 1 LE otf, FR pe Ree eee ea aoe ad SWE 310
+a SS ais soe, Meee De Siz || mavialis, oepisostens:. 0.2.2 202. eek 36
(2 i ae na eae Zag it Way ly Wa ONCE tes hoo. a ge eae 214
2 ou SS aS a ee a oe Bor.}| BRACES, CUErHCOUOM | -oceck cacbanunanaene 182
OT Ee a 99 PURER UB ert SNe sku ayaa ouks te 423
Gasteropelecus_...........__- 99 TD OMIDCIOUIN toe nk aoe 423
humboldtii.........___ 169 | gelatinosum, Melanostigma___ 478
maculatus.........___- 99 | gelatinosus, Aphyonus....................... 484
0. 3 Sw SDR es ae 99 C *areproctus Se Se ORE ST | 402
eee Wy 1 apa aa ee 357 GUY CMII DOIG 5 04 on aes ten na) 402
et ee 206.) Rauda, Ammocry pts 8. 8 awediucsseeeeans!’ 280
Gasterosteniaa TE See. Seas 237 Macrhybopsis...................-....-.- 139
in SE ea 238 | gelidus, Gobio i ERS OT ORR 138, 139
cy) OE ee” eae 237 | geminatus, Blennius......................- 461, 462

SO ake is ono c to cccmmiedas a, CoO ny ECG ae cet akon an nen cleo 462

582

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

gemma, Hypoplectrus__...-....-.....-...--- 321
Hypoplectrus unicolor_.----.------------ 321
gemmifer, Astronesthes_ 71
Lampanyctus------ 167
Leucichthys®.<222242-4-2 eee 63
Gempylidie==2-< 3 43 eee ee 260
Gempylus: 2. 22.222 28. eee 261
colubers. 2: 232-2202. ee 261
ophidianus = 2<2s222-s22 2st csessee eee ee 262
prometheus cesee= S22 see Se eee 261
Serpens. {ete * Sa eee 261, 262
Zenerosus, Catostomus (Acomus)-.---------- 104
Notolepidomy zon: = 222-22 = s52=2-4-2--= 104
penizara, Rabirubia-2----es-- 22s. == oe 26
Pontilis, BleNMINS-“ 5-522 sse sae eae = ooo 462
Eeysoblennits 2 222 =. S222 See eee 462
Genyatremus 335
luitteus =seS—e as. cS 335
Genyonemus 349
fascists 232 eee 351
fineatys 22+ 2 2225-2 eee 349
Genyorcge tse 6 So ee 324
Genypterus omostigma--_-_-...--...---.------- 485
Genytremus =4.-2 = Se 332
interruptus: 222 foc 5 Ses ee ee 332
geometricus, Anchisomus_-_--..-------------- 499
Dyodon-s = Se tie Se oe es ee eee 502
lineatus, TOS Tati to eS eee Pe LTT 502
Tetrodon: 2. et eee 499
7A. joe ne See ae ee See Ree 275
Geophagiis------- 424
crassilabris --- 424
GUpId =? Fee eee eee 424
demon 23200 2 3 ee eevee 424
magasema 424
(Satanoperca) crassilabris___------------- 424
Peorgianus, Mxocmtus..-2--.~=s-222— 2222-225 200
Mapnyrocharas 29st =o eee ee 96
Ginicsudata. 2s ses. cece eee 96
atricanGatuS: 2s .ceec en eo oo eee 96
chocoensis. = St oe ee ee 96
intermedius 22.2 coh ceo sane see Sere 96
geranin, Belone |= onan eee 196
germanus, Notropis 136
ermo=. ses 260
alalunga-- 260
germo-__.... 260
PETITION CRTIUO Boe. cones ee noes aa eee 260
Scomibers. ene a ee cee eee eee 260
PArmMOn SO COMUOlA =. ee nae a eee 260
@erres tes. 225 6s es eee 341
SPOON eee ee eee eae eee 342
AUPCOUS 2 cone 2 eee 342
MxiNATIS. 22 ot ee eee aes 342
IDLASINANNIS = oo hanes poses eee 342
PLOVAMIANUS 2 ae soto es Sonn none ne nee 343
Dbrevir0stris. == ooo a ann 342

mexicanus

olisthostoma 342
| OF: 177 | eee ee pen pe BAI mails Aram 342
MYOTUV ARTIS 22 ae ees ae ee ere 842
plumieti 2-225 o2 > spa ee tee saat 342, 343
ThoniDGUSD os eee 342
Simillimus: os 2 es eee oe 342
Stam pinnis: 255! 5: eee Se eee 342
SP SIPIONSIS Sos 2) orcas ee eee ee 341
(Nain: ee eee eee eee eee eS Sars 342
Gerrid hs a es See 340
Gigpriss Se rs oF ete eee 341
ghini, Orthragoriscus 503
gibba, Histrio__--... 505
gibber, Salmo 54
eibbiceps, Heres-see sae 417
SSRCPADS 5-4 ee ee eee 417
gibbifrons, Cypselurus 202
Exoccetus 202
sibbonsi, Holconotus) 20 s2-- an eeneen-= 412
Gibbonsia:. --8 20 2en ces eee 458
elegans. _-_-_.--- ee Re er 458

Moniana_
PORCH ee ee cae eee
Tigo
BiBposes, Aryan aaanis 8 eee 215
Oatostomus’ 2 cacccee ne eee 109
Cyprinodon:. 2260. 6 181
Hupomotis: 2222-22 eee 302
Pomotis..--22233-2282 eee 301
Pibbsil, Elemilepidotus-— 2) )--esss2e se eee 381
lM a8. Ses ee eee 57
gibbus, Hypsilepis cornutus_--_-.-.-.-------- 128
iperis.. 22-5223 eee 400
LLophius®: 22-3. eee 505
ES COINS Soe eae ea 433
gigas ‘Hphippus 2222.3. eee 358
Hippoglossus 221
IP EKCde ee a eee 310
Scitena 22) = 2.24 2 eee 352
Senolat. 25.4-22..-220-5- eee 279
Stereolepis' = 23222 2 22. Ss oe eee 308
cipanteus; Mololepise 22 052-2se ee eee 472
Gila.2- 2) ae Sees eee 114
atinis 22. 222 2 Se eee Oe eee 114
ardesiaca 118
conocephala 113
conspersa 120
elegans 114
emoryi 114
estore 121
gibbosa 119
gracilis 114
erahami-=2 238. ee eee 114
prandis_2 2-23... eee 114
bee oe eee 120
microlepidota-~.-=-=-2 a eee 112
minact..22..0 =... *-. 32 eee 114
nacrea_. 32 -.. «=i eee eee 114
Nigra. - ose n sone ee ee 119
pulchella22- 2252 ee 119, 120
TODUStA.-o sce eee
seminuda:- 2. i3 eee 114
gila,\Catostomus-=2.- >. = 25 see 106
gilberti, Ariosoma =P 80
@areproctus..22- 2 222 eee 402
Getengraulis_-.._-.-...-_. SS 51
Chlopsis *. =... 3. 2-22.) 82
G@itharichthys: 2... eee 219
Conegrellus 30522225 2.22 eee 80
Galeichthyst--2-..2-- 242 eee 150
Bulbbesia- = ic: -.c2seces eee ee 248
Hybopsisi-_-2-- 23 eee 134
Bypsoblennitis. 2252 soso eee 462
MVOnus.2-.22--- shee 2. 2 ee eee 445
Imrostoma. 2.252.203 eee 286
Tsesthes.-.,.-222 5.22.2) ee eee 462
Lepidogobius__ 445
Notropis-__-- 134
INObULIIS#2 oo ee see eee 156
Oncocottts:22 a eee 389
hexacormis..2-5--s-22-- 2-2 eee 389
Podothecus....2 25.222... eee 395
Pteropodus: 22 es eee 369
Rapids. 2 a eee 156
Salmo. 220 Se ee eee 58
gairdneri. 2222 eee 58
Sebastod@ss. 22. oss 5 ee ee 369
Stolephorus: $2022. 32. see 51
Ulocentra 2b... 22". eee 286
Gilbertidia__
sigulates_
Gilbertina--= :.--t 2.2 eee
Sigalutes: 222. [22222 oss eee
Gillelivs-“- 5-25. 2 3 ee
arenicola
OLNSUIS ee eee ence en ee ees
semicinctus
gilli, Avocettina
inus: 322s 2-se- cone
Hyporhamphus 3
Tabichtys=22522 02 eee 83
LeucisGus: 222255. eho ac cee eee 118

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 583

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page
ef, 3 alee ees ee. Hullo AGO) ie claves Cibal al ee econ nanan n= eee nee 208
ees epee ct ey Se 468 1G@HIAS a fo et J ee ee 276:
became ole So kee ee a: 228 IPRIONACGS — 224. a een ee eee meee Mi
IS vraitel fila tls Rae Se ee ee as 393 | glaucofrenum, Coryphopterus____------.--.. 439
“SET PEL OT beget SG ie Se i Lb a 444 Huhinogobius. Ae ee ee eee 439
pildrisipia elise eS 2 3 429 | glaucopareius, Acanthurus__-_.-.-.---------- 363
Jer Eh) eee a es ae or re ra 45809 Glaucostegusscc—_ Ae Soo See 23
TGR ey ere a se 458 | glaucostictus, Rhinobatus- --..-.-...-----.-. 23
Mlbichihvar sss ee SO erected 444 | glaucostigma, Rhinobatos---__-._-._-------- 24
detrusus See oe ne ae ee SS 444 Rhinob: BRS oe been oes See 24
ule sate S12 0 gs Se ge ee 444 | glaucum, Stizostedion-_-_--...-.--.--.-------. 282
hinhid@s eee ek ST ere 444 | glaucus, Piretodons nsec. ce 3 276
Renae eae ne EN cc ee 444 WOmmMelas: - =<... 0-5225--55352- ee test 364
A a ee ee 482 Galeus_-_....-.---.---------------------- 17
RS PTRIST Gee co Ok SE Sy, 172 Sebastes_.....-----.--------------------- 364
apomacentts ... 22 52.22.-.---.-..- 414 Squalus. --_.----..---.------------------ 17
ennai Soe es pa de 303 Ura Ghy Obs = aese ne ene aoe n se anne 276
“tS ei aan ToT aT 75 | globiceps, Agonostoma-----_-.---.-.-----... 255
Massie 2a5. 582. Se ee 481 IBS epi oe SES ee ee ee 391
ER VMMAAHT ITN Sok oe ao ce 414 bryosus, Blennicottus------...-.-------- 391
tect eee Son Ge. 2 368 Gasterosteus___...-.-....------ 238
= ee ea 368 Joturus._---..--.-..-.--.-- 255
Reemninnotergx 2328-22 282 5. ho 232 Oligocottus_.---..------- 391
TESTE SS Anan Se SCRE Te, 192 | globosa, Lyosphrera-----..-.-.-- 508
eed 301, 302 globosum, Astatheros_..-.....------.-------- 421
= |) 02 a a eens 36 TO RIBR Or) Re areas see 421
oN SS a a ete 12 | Sloriosus, Bryttus-----.--.---...------------ 304
PH VOREIATUIG= ¢25 552208 e seks fone oe 12 Enneacanthus_- nee seer ais ae age Dey? STs 304
CUMIN Son ots tah nonce ee 12 Glossamia pandionis_....-...----.-.--.-.-22. 296
Fn ERs STE EE ERE og TAF TOT 12 GISGSiChUD VS se oso eo kek ae eee 230
odo GS 6 SE ee eee 19 |) HomOdON ~~~ —-- =n namnnnn an adas sete re
giorna, WBUHMIOVUERUS 22525022220 ee 32 harengoides.__-..-.-....----------------- 40
Pirarus Aclpeuser 22s se- 22 2-2-2 se eee sek 34 heterurus_-.--_- Wp cela ge gat seal acde wig el. 40
0 = ieee ORI eS ER 279 glossodonta, Argentina-.._......-_-.------.. 40
SG, iS a ee eee ane 428 Glossodus. ne weak taut a aierecng co? <a sae 39
Girardinichthys.....-...----.------.----.--- 182 REA cijneinnennnw 20min nnn na arith ao
ws SS So rr PPE 132 | Glossoplites----------.---------------------= 302
RUIN Sana Suds s- ane 183 | gloveri, Salmo---_---.-----.----------------- 56
Girardinus___ 189 glutinosa, Nie sh (lee Soe = Seek ae ee 8
predltis-..o- 255 is9 | Glyphidodon chrysurus----.---..----------. 415
eT ea a es a 189 POI cirri Peer e On 3a= eee alb
a0 (Crier ay alpen ts 189 ie Sp ial ipa ae ae eee Se hea 415
| | TSS Rp aie sae eer a 191 i gt a: Leet Sa a pes eae 2 aes 2 oe EE a 415
IRPAIN CHAE AE nd «Sy S5s Seah da tt 189 WOBCUOMIe oor aan ao anne ore a Sane 415
Te at) (110) San ea ie ae aa NCAA ig9 | Glyphisodon.-.--.---.-.-.-----------------+ 414
SUG oT Se ee nee 2 eee tae ee ee 189 chrysurus..-----~----.------------------ 415
Ch) 2 te a DEEL 8 fa 188 EC TER ee) Sey 5 eae = 415
> = > atalino aiden T'S MULDICUNCNE ss sade ose. shee ae eee 415
ME OUGRINIGT sie 0 Se 338 Giyptocephaluso255- 22225 225. 22222 ee oe 228
CE 1 Gy le ig as al een 339 -cuoy pons ai beeline omeipenpeie Te es 228
SS abel leet ila a 339 Cg 1G 1S eee ee ee 228
|, SS A aera tials 338 a Piemonte mnt
Oa LPs 5 OS ag rng psa lie rena i a ARO 339 | Gg Ac oesp splat eee a
CE wat te 338 TIARNENOUON ios jeseteve ease ran wees c seen 273
oo", ST | SoS =a ae eee ie 101 GOH GOs aa geo ea Se 45
glaber, "= a ade ema Phe ashy plc let pala ete te 862
5 SI VCIOURERIONUNYR: Sno. 2acd2 see le 398 Geeeraaees: SIP RAPT Ps TS pol
uron ICUS BERD TOPICS ween ee ee | Ne eR dy eS deed Pe Y
clabrae Aopaner neue subrotundus..------ 2 | gnathodus, Peeudoscara 00-00 ast
UE eae fe te ok oa teeta 227 BCAPUS. 242 -ncannne-aca0es=n-0-e0=<00=== 434
Platessa....____. Sai pee ie cee) Soa Catholepis-- e.g aR ima SIRS NES | nie
Pleuronectes satis parva et--.----------- PL aM) Pao Pe ae on nl es eae aed a aie ieee aes eaters 43
glacialis, Cottus_- og oe Eee pee pe es 387 Guathophis.....-.-.----+.----------2-<<0=-- 80
Liopsetta_. alah 2 9 seeps aa ale ela eta 80
Pleuronectes. tl 7 | rotor DEMIS -saeenegasaneeneasetes neers Pt
Scopelus__.._.._- MO Matera cS er et: aso
a ay | OMNI PUS annette ena ae
glacoides, Trachynotus_____.............-..- 276 Geen CaO 80 ene ea EE ee H
pedis, , istiophorus 1h a sae ate ed Aes: 263 me Mar se patel AIEEE MERE SPR OTT pi
(adrateniien no sonnei 238 eu ailerons vale eaiciodng 50 nm
“| 3 eae 238 mero Reatethctes Abs Stn Ae ie
gladiunculus, Gasterosteus..._-._._._______- 238 aceadacdarrin Se «peat So tok. | aaa me, a
piadind, Lev hic lly 0), Ses ae ie ae 263 rida ASO ET a
Wovisuiits.. 22.22... .22- Tal Ge nih ee ee ee a
eras ooo" So gee oa SCOPS - -----aeneanneeenonnenn nnn nnannneeee 453
ca a a 196 BU YORU sean secdabee canna loess usevends 453
a a ae 264 FOUIGSD GANS 5.022 instr dan 5s. <2 ac stoees 488
cas ee eee ee oe 489
eae (so, eee i ee bean Piao cadena sia eeae bee 489
Spore ett So siin wiem mKiin tao ad GED MEAUIB Sth Soanctdipewabenswascuccaas 405) 450
torralbasi--- 4 2a See 188 DORAN Dae ccsiitheeniss acca eduecowaos ia 489
PLS. 7-0 “eee 188 DORVAL COUN ae sbewdenwdeaapdovacctesavans 489
Ne A Se a re pee eT PS 188 eigenmanni-_- Chomecheacwuw aU

NL i lat niet spree ens ict 188, 189 POSP an pcoksmvdasnacettiesthiwkanabal: ePrae |) |

584 ae

S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
Goabiesor; ‘erythrops.--2 = << Sa ees 490
FonebYIS-— = 2+. 2 sean ar eee 489
PYTINUS 2 2 esha Soe 3 ee sds 35 eet 489
NELOS: = 2645-2 ee eas ae 490
hnmeralis: >) =425 =) Se ee 490
macrophthalmus:—.25255522-—= ee 489
mMarmoratus.<.--~2222-23-3- Se SS 488 ©
MUSCALUM -2-* sa ee ee 490
Rip piNnis.- 52220-2253 ee ee 489
papilifer= >=. .svs.2es25 2 ee 488
pinnigver..2=2.-6.-43 722 eee 488
phessodon =~. 3/2. See 490
rhodospilus=— +2 232 2. Sse ee 489
(Rimicols) beryllinus:-2-——--—---=-- ve 490
THDOSULIS- == eee os ee eS 491
BANCUL-MariNlas¢ 225. 9 nee ee 490
SLPUMOSIS o-oo eo ee 489
PUdES 2-2-2 os 2a 5 ee eae 489
WIT PANTS =< a6 = oS 5e4 Jo Rae 489
WiULabUS= sso 5= == nn Set od ee 489
WHS os bao sess eee asain eee 490
TODA: 8.8 Bt ee 491
Goblidie = 22222 .. 2. soo ee ees 438
Gobid sestivalis:: £23 ces... 2 5 Se eS 138
eataract®-.26-25.- 32-2256 eee Sees 139
pelidus=2. 52-6 soe sae BS 138, 139
plum Deus 22-2 een eee Pee 136
VOrnaliS.- 23-22-25 5%-3 eens eee es 137
pobio, Clinuss 222 3222-2 = eee ae 455, 456
Cottus= 222 ~W 2nee cas Sos ae 383
Gobioclinus=~ 237542 - 2 52-S 456
QGobioclinus: =. =< Sss-22 2244406225 ees 455
pObIOS =25 53 Sete st ess ae eee 456
Gobioldes 2 2-2 s- S222. 252225 SS See 448
DalrelOs so asa eee eee 448
broussenneti = 555 3: 34.2 saessssss aoe 448
POBIOIGES s COUUIS<-2 ee toe ee ne ne 385
Ly DSICOMIPLES = =e ssn ee = eran ee 451
Geonigid ides 9 3a eens 448
CADDIDEAORUS 2fo2 ee ee ee 435
TOMITLOL ees oe ss Sen te ee eee 435
Isteralis. 2 see. 2S 2s ee ee 436
Gioionellitisse se ee ee eee 440
payamonensis 22. 2222-2 oS ee 441
INASURUUS@ 35 ae Se ee oe ers 440, 441
lyrics ake 5 ee eee 441
THICEOUOU. 3-2 2 ~ So. Se ee ee eee 441
OcesniCnsees Sb awe eee 441
BAGitttlia ete soe 352. Se a ea eee 441
pinay duis Se ee ee a ee 441
BiPIQAIS ooo 3 carom se eo eee 441
BiIPMISUICUS 22 = Soe or ee 441
gobionum, Campostoma.__-..---------------- 146
Gobiosoma: 5=- =. 55 oe oe eee 445
AIGPIGOUU ss. 0 per nots Se ee 446
DURCIR eon cae aoe So Aas 446
ceaithoscuim == <2. oo ee eae tee 446
crescentale_......----- Bee een ere eee 446
PTOSCONLANS 2c 4 s554- sag oon ee 446
NISGTIO 2S: 3c = Susp oe tere ee ee A46
MOrstlees sek es Da seke soot tee 446
IOS Se bc ot se eee to ee 445
lonigipinnes-< Ses Sat a oe ee 445
Jong. Poo 3 2, = see cn sce teas 446
SIGIOS tN ahs = abbot cos ee 6 ae oe 446
miultifascistum =<: So. 9-2 45 22-- eee 446
ZOSLCFUNWGi os. 22635 5—555535-— eee 445

OSC a ee a oa eee 442
DTASIIGUSISS. — 2222 Ee ==) Sees 448
breviceps---- 440
brunneus-_-_-- 440
Carolinensis:=<~_- == Sees Breet se 440
catolis 22S Soe eee eee 440
eli (D | ba YR: epee er Ie weree as S t AES 443

Page
Gobius,; clayton: -=--~_-_... -. See 439
eristageliines he eee 438
crista-palliie Ae ee ae 438
CUDACRO2—= Sey. 2S eee 439
cyprinoldes' 2... 9 4 a eee 438
ob) | ee ae eee teen re se Se! A” 442
dolichocephalus_._ 222-3. 8s eee 442
eigenmanni=22=. . 3-0 ee 439
emblemsaticts- 225. = 5 > eee 443
eNCKOMUS= 222 2.552844 a 439
fuSCUS? 222 {os 23. 22 Sst 2 See 440
garmani-. 2. <4 3. 205. shee Se ee 439
gracilis: <2 2252 3 2 ee ee eee 444
PTONOVIS te ee a ee ee 268
QulOsus= 22222 30 Ane = Foe 2 443
Nemiigymnus: os Se eee 445
Dipolitig@ = oS. a eee 440
homocyanus..2 22-222 222 eee 440
RTAUSS)— 0 = 52s ss 2 2 Se Le ee 441
Jacertus. <2 <2 = 2322225. 3 ee 440
Janceolatuse. 22-58). = eee ee eee 441
lepidtis: 2 Se eee 444
lineatys=2 22 25.22 SS 440, 446
longicaudus: =< -222-=2- =<. +- ee 1
lucreti: 22 2}. /23.-.52221 <y eee 443
NVTICHS oS. - nee te ee ee 441
manclicola: = 2 eee 439
mapotses! ee ae eee 440
MALEINICUS: .c_3-2 52 ee ee 442
mexicans. 25-2. A oe See 442
mijcrodons 5 3) 3 252 = ee 441
Nebulopunctatts2 = aes 440
mebulo-puncta tus!) ss. ees 440
newberryl=--=-=----2--2=2 Pons RE 444
NiCHOMSs 222s 2s See 440
Niger S222 Se eee 440
oblongus? oi 2 2. 32.52. ee ee 448
OCOSNICUS_ 22s 252- S. ac oe ee a ee 441
ocellaris: -.2 2.22. es eee 442
Madangensiss 2.42 ee eee 440
paradoxus-. 2522 5-22 -- = 445
Darvin ee See ee each 439
DDISONIS..5 3 55 sane ae eo ase 436
DlUMICL Ze =s 2~- +5 a5 eee 447
OR Vinee ee 442
punctillatus22<- -<:. 22255 -=- eeeeee 440
quadriporus22.-:-.- =) 2 See 439
Sand. wicensis: 4-5 22 oe= == 440
Semifasciatwsa= 2222... 2284 46 eee 441
SOMUINUGIS 2 20 ee eee 445
Sshufeldtia: fe eee 439
SIMSaragdus ss ee 440, 441
Soporator ete =o 2 oe ee eee 440
Shigmaturusios 20) 2 eee ae 439
baissicg Aen eee ee eee 442
thalassinwse 0. oe eee 444
Cowisendis, sue ee ee eee 444
LTANSlITCeN Ss. o eS Ee ee 440
Vinidipallidus*.. 2-2-5 o- = ea ee 446
Wurdemarini 2 2 ere ee 441
17:) 0) pera eR eae whether = BSE 441
Goboides sees = ee 435
godmaniPimelodus,. -- -..0---e eee 157
BING a ee ee eee 157
godmanni;/Gichlaurtis!=_33" See ee 416
STOSSS Ee aN 416
RiViilus 260s. as ee 180
goldmani, Batrachoides__..._---.------------ 487
gomiesii; Ophichthus!=- = ==4— ee 88
Opnisurus« 22. ee See 87, 88
gomphodon; Oxyrbina-<_ 44 ee 19
Gonenion tote e es ce et eee 280
SOIT Basse es ee eee 280 —
GoniobatisesS4.45552+2-2 eee 30
TMMACTODICLH 2 4.22 Stes ee ee eee 30
Gorinduss ta oe eee eee 22
Gonionarcess S222 eo = ee eee 27
Gonioplectrus-=---:--.-=---2-_ eee 308
hispanuss<: 2222.21 2.2. SS eee 308
Gonocephalus. 22 css228 a. 3 soe ee 408
macrocephalus 408
Gonochmtodon,.22e822-=22 =. eae 359
Gonopterus------- 362
Mcerens..==--- 362
MCBIOUS-. occ ove nents cece cetceLsSe sess 362

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
LOSSES apt bs lan 2 a pe 72
Gpnugata es eee Re 5 72
GenneahoE sere ee te eee ORS 72
LGU artnet ie OS ee EE Spee Sages ae 72
TEC OC ORM eee ee) od 72
Gamostomidsi 3 = See se eS ese 7
ig | Re pe Oe eee eee 183
SERED en ee SSS yo, ee ee 183
Caliente s see eee ee 2 as Ses os 184
Papiiva ==) >ss =) 184
luitpoldi 184
POWERS ao Se eae th ey ee 184
RGA ae See ee SRE oe Ae neg eek 183
PRICE LR CLOUA Sao) nee = oe 8 Sree 31
PATO UT Oe 42 52 foe te a ee os 75
Penilraphotist =a). a tras sient). bes 266
IG TBO UN tons ee tS eee 175
SOT HIL GREAT ee oe” a ape ee Ey Ae 109
(EGIOSHUTUIS. 8 Ce SR ee 75
Ea ee ea eee ce Bele rhe ete 175
Lub Th cia SS agen ee eC ea 31
Latin TOT ef of ee a a Sa Shee 351
PRULUTIDED S(T peck) pel es oS A See ny 471
OCI TS [PT gel a a re ea 364
STUER I Se hag dT tees s4
Trachinotus 277
Uralophus 225° - 52.25: 30
cyan: ke 12 ee ee 30
PICT ees 5 aS De Re eas 351
ORL A Se a es age Obes oes 182
ee erus 38 Sooo Si a es 203
LOUIS Cee ae ain 203
gorbuscha, Oncorhynchus--_.____....._____- 54
Sopepreemer eee wer We eo ik Fa SR re 54
CEA 0 eee a les apes 89
SISO He ee Sie es cutee ee 89
Pa Ue Se ey Pee 40
120 p11) ee eee aes SCT ee ne. Sees 27
Wii pee Sante are ef=r lk 275
Grote 3 ces Aer 77
pitt, Sees Sees a 77
gorgonz, Cheirodon 96
Pampanrac: 282! 203s Persie hres 96
Siipenniss omer: 25. -2.cs to at a 275
amen FIMO UtS 2 ett a” 262
MIEN: ache Sol kena ce Ze 216
SR EC i ee i a 24
10 0 a rn SS Se ee ne 169
NEMO bee ce at ae Re Sy 405
gracilicauda, Macrourus_-__..______...__.-... 206
CC See SR eae Lie 206
Pracilicirhus,,Umbring..-..22 23.2222" -: 350
EE SU a cr de 186
Gracias, mlerovandia. --2..) 2.0522... 75
Atherinichthys 247
Bathynectes____.._....- 481
leat 471
IPOIDIG DEN GE oo Soe see es 294
Catostomus.....- 2. pee 105
CAVE E Onis = 22, oo Lee 386
UC ts Leis ae ES tee to eee, 60 Po 360
OT eee eae EE SEES See OS 2c 383, 385
——— Cetieisds) =o 136
Pa shh A en ee 341
Ce eee a he hE ere 211
(CO st eS ae eee Saft Se 210, 211
CT oe ee ae ene oe el ae 185
CLL Mle SSSR. Sp eae ee iene te an 114
CLL TEN ae aE Se eee ee Cae et 444
JON ger Tr ee a a ae ee 244
on | rae 133
Leptocephalus__ 79
fr a WE en SS ea ig 470
OO 1 Ra PR, a et eed See 128
PAR EP as ee er 470
“O_o ee LE ae nea eh Beene, 475
SME MCS Sitte gee See oo 192
Nt OES a ey a eee ee 192
0} SL <2 ae lay 131
pl Se OS ES ee nae 281
(in are 70
gi eat a RS See eee 152

4 AS ee ee cee 136
Py oS a eae epee 113, 114
Scomber 258

Page
graciis, Seopelts™-=-— h- —sea eae eel | 5 169
Oma Soe sone ie Be 119
Upside 351
pho pnonuss sso sto es ey 185
gracilispinis, Dolopichthys___________________ 5
pracillipes, Tsemoneing. 22 6e5 ee eile Bil 213
SrAcloSUS 7 PiMGlOdUS Ss oe De 152
Pracdiens, “Hy psagonus: 2 eA hs eh S 393
praclist,* Ophidion::. << 3.2222 SS ee ee Ee 485
Perera Ga Fa eg 2 eae 114
Oligncenhalusc: <2 <2 Ai 3 Sees 291
grallator, Benthosaurus. 2-222 see 166
Regret ai Ss 2 =e ee ere 322
RGEOLOs = se oe axe ore ta She PS he UL 322
Grrmrunieperin es Feo oe eel Se oes a 336
TELUS STE Cy A Oe Se eee ae 337
grammaticum, Thalassoma..__....._.____..- 429
@ramnnsoplonrus'= 2-2. = 84352 2205. ieee 373
GRIN EINUOSUOMMAS=— == 3a AS, Se 70
CUT OSHS 5, 5-5 see se a ee Sl 70
Gipamimichthivsss 2922 Shee 5 229
Gramunicolepidse=4 = <2 3 A Se. 232
Granimicglenis= <<<; 6252-400. eee aes 232
brachrasemlus- 3-223 423k 232
197
197
353
eee BS SLE ER EE a AE 335
POROY TGs ak, 8 ae eae) Fe eee ne ae 332
yVpl ic: | 1 oo eet. Poems wren 331
granadense, Astatheros_...__..._-_-_____._.. 421
Gichiasoms2si2 24558 2 er aa 421
prancioassis, "Arinss =<?) 2) 5. 507° eet eee 149
grandiceps, Microlepidium_______._._.._._- 211
RANGING. 2s 8 a esd pres mek A ee 404
grandicomis, Auchenopterus___._____________ 457
grandicornis, BGGrp ings? 5 32. iw 371
grandipinnis, Photogenis_____........__..._- 129
Sfandis, Fundulus.-- =. :-:.2.: sews oe 176
Fundulus heteroclitus 176
CS Le 114
Pomadasis_ 334
Pomadasys 334
PEW OROPMAUUS oct cote i . OSE. oat 114
grandisquama, WOU WIS oek ck en ose ae 436
grandisquamis, Choerojulis_............-.--. 426
WWpeneng es 23 2s els. ee oan ee: 344
grandoculatus, Centropomus--_._..._.__.-___ 306
grandocule, Chirostoma- --.._...--22 220-22. 251
grandoculis, Atherinichthys___._._-__....___- 251
Branglatas "Morcay. 2.2 oo ees eos 2c ee
Bees tees See sees et eee
Bate se ot sc ee sg ok CR
granulatus, Amorphocephalus
Sranwioss, Pristissrice:: seks le 52k
UNHOMUG = > See POs ok ose rea
HIRTO MEARE Sous ts) S Lacoste
Nai GE sy 9) (70: Sh i gore Rapa roach. gn
Depiaosteue-<35 2002 2. Sossusc2ss tatu reke
grebnitzkii, Neoliparis.....................--
ITOGING ant whi cock Ea leek ube Gag
TUMOUM ts cle OU. ck k te AL
Boeetiel, (aGmis. 2.02.22 kt a ee
MORICHES) 2 ete ee eo ee
WISIN GAGS, oA eet ceeeton wee. eeOCeeS One
greeni, Chpeslusl Sooo. at ok SEE, 2c BG
LG ei ae Se a ee eee Sea tey ps 7 399
INBONDETIO. co + 6: 2S Se eee 399
POMpern. fot te 8. I SL 399
Grex, Pnevmatopuornss: 226) oc ee 258
BCOMIDGE A Aid wie nce SPAS et 258
greyt ismopnorias 2 255. eee eZ 263
grimaldii, Conchognathus_-___.._._______. 78
PrISCHe yTIOPRICH el oc Le oe SR 282
1G | ee Lee Se ae eee cna 144
I parcriaeee sees ia cb cet ees 282
Parapetenia tetracantha__........_.....- 419
SCIP UA Kida bike Dba rok 352
griseolineatus, Syngnathus-_-_.__...-...-..... 240
RYIRGUE PORIOMOOSD Bee cick ue RLU NaL SSS 19
REO LOSLOIULIS owe oa kee euadioe «scan m 107
Catostomus (Acomus).................. 107
Heros tetracanthus....0.0 2.2.50 419
PAeEIORUN. 40 Oboe uaa aa ess bolt Ltd il
BO n sia hee ee lewaonstwes dee le 325

586

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
griseus, Lutianus=-~ -<3-5-- ===----62-s—ee= 325, 326
Mesoprion 325
Saurus----- 163
Squalus = 7-2. ** so. s5 11
grixalvil, AStroblepus: joanne seese ea seen 159
groenlandica, Microstomus---......--------. 68
Nansenia_£ 225". 8 oe eae ee ee 68
groenlandicus, Acanthocottus__.--.---------- 387
Aspidophoroides=— =.= =—4 == — se eee 397
Cotins 2) ee eee 386, 387
Gunnellus: 2. 222-2 eee 468
Himantolophus==o.2-*_<e24se4S 509
ippoglossuS=22 === 2 <5 esos ee 221
Salmo. 25-22 =e eee 66
G@rontas 5. 5 = 255-28 ee See 154
MIPVINSADTIS= 22s e ame oe ea cece ee oe lod
gronovii, Gobius 268
Nomels.22---2- os 268
Ostraciones- 2-2-2 .--2=== 497
Solea: 2222 > See ee eee 229
GOAT COS. c= St sean = oa ea SS 473
grossidens; Hinpranlis.=="2-= 32-2. SS eee 51
IVCenerauliss] + - 22 eee 51
Lycodapus es =o eee 479
grunniens, Amblodon.— 2: 5+. 22-2 Sse 352
Aplodinotus 22 3.-- 32 2-5 -See Sena = eee 352
VE ee See eee eee 352
Pryllus pMxXOCOSUIS s== Ses sass sna sae aaa eee 200
Grystes lineatts - = yas. se soo none 373
Guabicoara brasiliensibus-_---...-.-...---... 330
guacamaia, Pseudoscarus 435
SCN ee ee 435
Guacamaya 435
Puacari, Hy postomis As ss Sas eee ce 160
guachanco, Sphyreena--.-.-—------ =-2 8a ee 255
guacharote, Amcistrus= 28252 see) 2 eases 161
IEEV DOSLOEGYS =— aoe nee eee 161
guadalupe, Atherinops insularum___------.- 252
guadalupensis; Amia-s-. 2/2 e)Ste ces 296
EAT forthe Soe see Sh Be see 296
PURICAT HICNGNOIS: 2=~aessoa- sae eee eee 449
@Gttamaicu atings...- =. --<-22--=5=--sse5-.5<0 502
Guamajacn gusra- =~ so 22s ee ee 501
Ruansbana, Wriz0.-- 28) -. sass en eee 501
GUAROIV Sa aaa eee ee eee 491
late fees se en cae aes eee eee 492
guara, Guamajacu 501
Gunrapuca.- =---=aa=-22ce 257
PIES OLE STL S pe eee ee ee 312
guatemalensis, Anacyrtus_----.-_-..--_---.- 98
ATWS sae oa ac seane Se abo ae a ee 150
IB DY COlbse sen a= sana aa ae 98
@hirostoma- — 2-2 o - soe eee 249
Citharichthys 222 2bse cheese ee ee 219
Mundults == 2s 52.20 222. 2ese ee ee 174
Galeichthys ==. .-22.-22-02. 222522 ee
Pimelodus.2:. == 5>-- 2. 28 Se eae
IRAMCIG-~ ho ences noe eee
Le % 02) 060) (0 (= ee ee ee Sete dae
Typinhsac ce ees aas ens eee nae ee eee
Guativere amarillas=- 22-25 se as
guativere, Bodianus--------
Guatucupa juba-.-_--------
Guavina_- 2-2 eens ee Le
CA 1 ee ee ee ON ER ota Cee
gasvinag; Mlbotris= 2522-52. 5-0 ~L a> eee
Guavitiea sate te eee
guayamasisx, Gillichthys------.-.-.--22-.-.- 444
guaza, epinephelus:.-5255- --2es.-+esnsseee st 310
Dabrus.o 2.2 cic. bane eevee eee 310
gueritheri, Galeichthys- =. 22.5.2. -22 asses 149
LOMIAlOgTYSles == so wes ae sete bate 310
IM IgA ess ek nwe coetetae aeouee eee 253
Siremih0: =. dee ossae cence npeeate were 483
GISNERETIONS: 222s 2 3 te ees 500
[Cattle ee ie ae ene ae 500
guianensis, Anchoviella 49
Stolephorus_-_-_---_-- 49
Strongylura----_-- 196
‘TylOBOrUS 2-0 ooh a sae eeeeeses 196
guichenoti, Callechelys_-.-.-.---..--.---=--- 86
Cayernnia. £3) 2s tee 448
gulja, “Phyring... 2c. feeeeseeee eae ee eres 248
puineensis; Ostraciont 5. 22s sa sce eecewanos 497

Guiritings 2.2225 -5.vote sce eer eee 149

Gerres="s— ee
Gilavaatieaes

gulo, Holocentrus 308
gulonellus, Pogonichthys (Platygobio)_____- 136
gulosa,(Gathorops: -- 8: == 22-2. ee 151
suldsuss Chenobry tts... eee 302
@Ottopsi$ie. 22-22 2 eee 383
Cottus 2 2t223 2 eee 383
Gobius2:2.-.<225-- 02 eee 443
NMicropobius.<-25-5 22 2-22 es eee 443
Parachromiss=2--s. 3:33 3 eee ee 418
IPomotis-=2 =~ > eee 302, 303
Tachisuruséo2-2¢ eae noae ee 51
gulula, Bucinostomus_==229-5 | eee 341
gummigutta, Hypoplectrus unicolor_________ 321
Plectropoma 321
gundlachi, Dormitator___________ 436
gunelliformis, Asternopteryx_____..._______- 468
Gunnelluss3_ 22) os eee 467
fabriciivs 2-62 22sec 2s eee 470, 471
groenlandicus-=:..245.=25..0 See 468
murenoides.==2522.< 05 62252 oe 468
ODNATUS 2). ses 552-052 -s0 ee 468
TUDELEIMUS -so2— ene nae eee 468
Willgaris:.. 05. oo dl ee 467
gunnellus; Blennius-2-<2.2-2--= 5. sone 467
OliSscue2 oS le ee ee 467
PUNCH, ‘SCOMPCH sos. = see ee ee 217
Squalss4 5-22. Sa ee 20
gunnisonii, Cyprinella 130
guntheri,Alvordius: —-2-2 =< == Se 283
ASpidophoroides=.-- =-5se seamen ee 397
HALOS YS Seon ae ee 74
iMioplopagrus: =. ~-.s25. 2222-5 eee 324
Wampany Cts <3- 52. ee 167
MUP. o. Sensstoss05es= ees eee 253
Sphyrena. 22s... -25-52o. ee eee 255
WilCina: 20 25.4 2See_ssee aes ee ee 397
<iphophoOnriSs-252-- 6.4.52 ee 193
Miphophorus helleniz=-—- == see ee ee 193
guntheriana, Alutera- -2-2___2_ 4-sseseeee es 496
guppil, ‘Congromunensa_-_- 522-22 eee 80
Girardinuss._--/2._ 2.2222. ee eee 191
Gnathophiss=2>. 2.22) 22 5a eee 80
@urnardus- -2-25=.2 5-2 22-5252 eee 406
birostratus:.-=-<:+. === 52 * nee 406
: 406
406
406
406
90
311
28
SCOLDD Aa enna ne eee ee 371
guttatus; Astrodermus.— -__-—- 22 Seen 264
AStrosCODUS_.< 2-5-s-2=2-H2s5 525-24 454
IBalistes: 2. 2.222.223, eee eee 492
Bodianus: 2.---2--5- --.-_-- 2 309
GHITts #2 25622-2562 5-255 eee 373
Dasyatis..-s--s-sss) 34 ces ae ees 28
HM pinephelus 252 << -2os--n an eee eee 311
JONNIUSE & so s5- = 5-322 cee be soe ee 313
Labrus-_- 426
Wutianuss2s- 2-2). oa 326
IMGS0PRION == ==) ones a ee ee 326
OPMISUDUS= 528 — oe een oe eee 87
POT Gdibea ee ses wee coer a ieee ee 308
Percopsis: s22se-22- 252-52 2 eae ee ee 214, 215
POMOTIS: 52-526 ss sane me ee ae 304
POUSii coe hecee tat aace senso eS a eee 216
ZY BONCCLES == <== oa ee ai 178
guttavarium, Plectropoma--_-__-..---.-.-.-_- 321
guttavarius, Hypoplectrus unicolor_____-___. 321
cuttifer, Opbichthus..--s 22-222. ees 7
Ophichthys: =~ -—~~-<: -2--22 = ase 87
guttulata, ELypsopsetta__ -2_.- =. ese eee 225
guttuiatus, Cichlaurus..-.-- 2-2 15-. een ees 416
Heross.- oe eb soe on ee 416
Pisodonophis-_-_----- x 85
Pleuronichthys 225
guzmaniensis, Catostomus (Acomus) -.-- 104
@ymnacanthuses*2--2----- 226 = 389
Paleatuss —tsecsccs--2-- 72 eseee eeeeee 389
Gymnachirin&®-*. 23. coe ons nccaenos-aseeeoe 229

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page
CRA ig hie ee Se 229 | gymnurus, Gasterosteus__.....---.-- 237
fASCIN GEIS ee ee ee ae 229 | gyrans, Querimana--_-_....-........- 253
UGG Guede ake pin. 220) |. Goyrinchthys) <2 02-25. 3k ease 403
|B atena (ica) (uate: (1413.6 ee ke ln a mg ee 270 iminyiremus 222323 e2 eae 403
(Email Gian mes eos oe ea ees ee 438 | gyrinops, Cyclopteroides------.----- 398
SOUT ee ee ee ee BN oe 238); LaesyrInus- HIeOtrIs ss se eS 436
SUNT) VR a oe a 477 EVANIGI. Se Soe ae en 401
CODOT yn C Hise see ne 477 Gobiesox (leans nee ae 489
ICUS =e ee ee ee 477 Sobitheodes: =. ee 155
SLAY 121 Net Dae so NE Lc | Se ae eS Naa 477 PMOTUSY = oo Sees eee 155
yiig Ch Saee Soe od 2 a eee Litt (Ge yropleurodus: =<. 32 == 10
PANIC HIS UR. oes ese ee ese 477 WANCISCL= ase sae ee Se 10
a VIMNelS Pics] te pens See TA 477

CRO HOGAN ENS. nee ees eee et Seg) | eudropterus =.= 2-2-2502 2222ses5c~5 283
Pe Cr eee gS SS See 389 Vy io i er 284
PES TALE pep ah Pee Lo Be eS ee 389 CEE TU TLS) 2 pepe es ae a Oe ea 283
(ICUS WIS ee cca mee eae ne See ee 389 maxinkuckiensis--...........-=- 284
OND EE RB ANIS = on ee ee ot es oe 267 WeroMmscistus 3 Sos oe 283
ACC SSHTH 217 1h Waele he BPE eae ee eS SSE 267 TOOROKS Sab oo ose Bes sce 284
ERR ee te cree oe ee Se See ae ee 309 RGIS ss eee ee Oe 284
epusriniseirigins eee a 466 Serres ss. o so-so eeaaeancas 284
Tu eG | hs 6 ele Oe ae ES Oe ee Seay SIR Pe ot 466 SOUATING EE Se ey es ee as 284
"DELLA OVE 7 ee ra 497 Sclinmiardi see eee oe eae Ceo 285
SURE 102] ei SR a ae SE eS 262 hesceliatnis: 325250. 8 Fo. ee 289
LE GUL TDi sk ape Mah Sle a ae 216 | (Hydropterus) cymatotenia, Etheostoma-... 285
eyimuoraster, picy dium .--_-__.______-...-.. 447 nianguz, Etheostoma-_-_-_-------- 285
IenetsTRTIO ITIP NFtS e e a A 94 ouachitae, Etheostoma---------- 284
ie Leh 4 A A aie ert ae 94 squamatus, Etheostoma-_-_--...-- 285
AIL Td Nee SED a ae een eae ee 95 | hematurus, Hybopsis---....-... 145
DOTA Ch etcetera ae TOP) peter des 222225 329
Pa TIRELGATSS CTS 0s Ste ee Ne 486 | Heemulon---.....-.--- 329
Ca al 486 acutum_. 329
Gymnopsis__-.-- a 94 poo) Go tre Cae ee 329
Gymmosarda__._.._._..- 258 elim 4 os one eS 329
gymnostethus, Gurnardus_ us 406 Gfara- <5 82 oe te ced oes 330
Cali it ins! tes Abs eh Slee eee le Te ACRES 406 ABECUALI Se < 2. So. Spa saan seus 330
“LO Tn a ee eer 91 SUTOUNeAUHIN. 52220. nsencdeccn an 331
ED! scat Me iS SAE ie eae Sai eee, 91 BOUTIN. 225 ac neanaseSecaseee 329
CUTE a an leg oa ie 9S A ae 93 Drevirosiniiays =... -. soe a 330
TRUS CS TUT re alee aa ie = 9 aie sista. Rg ae 93 MANNE oun ceue cence aesu cote 329
[Usui | ee Sl EE Ait oe a NS ak TSS 92 GAT HOUGIIUMN =. a. se sscetuse cua 330
Son Ul 071 a oo ee eS 93 eandimacnla. 6 2052020 csccse ee 329
TC asl a Sipe Lae pease eee 92 Ghromis. | Fo en tase eet se 329
A | ES AES SS Se SE eee ea 94 CHY USALOVTGING saat on eee osccduas eso am 330, 331
OA a i eS pe Se a 93 GHrysOpteru oa oe on esos nce 329
concolor--.-.... Pe a aS Se a 93 PCE AT ets 1110 Cea Sa ea 329
SAU OREN ow slam wom wis tegen ity nn 92 ug) ye eS ee 333
(CMA ps ed Se eS Ee ee i ee 92 OOEVINGOTINIS = oo. one ese 333
CLC 2 pea oe eS SS SR Se Ree 93 GUGIRAIG Seren co aoe ete 330
SINMOMETIDUG Ss Jn ee na ewe 91 GIBGHORS 2c J eee tesa Seek 329
Le La piel Sa ee eee oe eee eae 92 flaviguttatus......-............. 331
1 Ei Se ee eee at eeece eee eee 92 Havoelines tun... 6.cc.ssscessnee 330
i TOMIOSUEN ono ou eon ees anne 330
{EMV ANGUIM ss. owceck. 2s coee 329
RIG UBEOUOILS weitas cmee cewatae eae 330
hians..---2-9--2----- o-oo 830

NPIIPTIBNO 98 oe momen Lees set sects
se, oe eit iat a ui io ae Aree 332
Jiri ri oe ieee eae ae 330
macrostoma 329
macrostomum 329
maculosum 329
margaritiferum -- 331
mazatlanum._.......-._- 331
melanurum 330
microphthalmum...........-.---------- 329
MO WEG nce tea duet eee e eed _re 329
TMM HUNOR CNN woos soaase oe 330
RMS UES N ATEN a po PS cl er hn Stn siete togapeadhd 329
OD POBIG Ss aesacunsnewnweanead 332
Ve Ne oe ee ee el a 329
PIETRO NE oS oe oo on ok alae 92 Pliner oe poe a 330
Ie ree it apt caer eS Smad ee 92 Quierilinestam. 7.2 5c. eae 331
ns ee er ere ee 92 quinquelineatum.-............... 331
Lt LO re ae a oe re 101 TOU OCMURONE So tier 2 a asean reson 329
CELL ny 7 el Se an 27 PL fe) Sa aes ee ane aa 331
er MMR? 2 8 on ears ad aco 101 SGUPRMEIE Sooo crac ekaceerGan nat 330
Seay i eee ee eee 101 BOR ee eae teen anda ta ee ka 330
(ES ae aa a ae ae ar 101 ys (ci) OP ee ER Ca an | eae 330
CU AES 2 5 eee Ite ii 101 1311 Lee A ge pe 329
RC denies Nal s ia = dL aS Us esas clined 101 CLA 111 aC ae ae 329
ce eee | ae 101 TE 7 | aS ca ae ee es 329
Pi ty 8 Se Ge, .. Sa saeert 101 GURU Pa a cial tino os cian ito hes 330
Deen i a el anes ciacuaalteudawk 101 SEOLOR GEE To cera wim as ie walter da 330

et) Re i ala iri Sivan niin sdb tea 101 SUDALCORGIIN 5 i 2anccoeeess oss 2 a=
GO se salt edanncecccacacwsdisacix 23 TOI og enna saat wdannd ona kie 330, 331

588

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

Heemulon undecimale.~.22520 eee 330
xanthopteron-222 shoe fe a 330
Hismulopsis's) 25 1282522 2592 ei nS pee 333
(Heemulopsis) axillare, Pristipoma_-___-_-____- 333
brevipinne; Pristipoms: 22222 eer sees 335
nitidum;. Pristipomas——<-2 = ae 333
hizeres; ‘Goblesox= = ssa se ee as ee 490
Sicyases s..3 525 4 ee J 490
HMalatractus =. 3. ee 279
Gorsalis -2~ 2s Soba Se ee ee 279
halec, ‘Gluped: -220 2 ee 41
Halecomorphilt= eS ee 38
IHislecula 23. te aes Sa ee 46
ScuMiINnata. 2 eT ee eee 46

12 UE Ce ee ae ee rae? pete ee a 479
VAR CHOCHOS = 25 seas a Sa bs 5 nee AVERT? 426
Cadtlornicuss.2--2 = s-- Se Eh 428
SOL err 5 ty es es 428

LEE UT its ele ee eee ee es ete Renee ew t eee 507
BPONPIOSA = oe nn Se neh es ES 508
Stotiata =e 220. So Sae Se es OE 507

PH alioutellaee: ts eas 3 tee 508
JAD DS oS Shee oe a ee 508

Pra heutich thtyse. <2 2A fe Ee 507
aculeatys: 27 22t tae ee Se ee ee 507
CaTibpeus es see ee 507
reticnlatus-c+ 30-2 =e ee 507

SIN Tbh Thee oe ee a ee ee eee 507
Haliperca.* oh one eS SR ees 318
NavleriAUTObatSS—— =e soso ees ee 29, 30
Urolophus’ (32> ies eee ee 29
Haloporhyrus: viola. 2-22 ee 211
Haloperbhyrus 4 ek oe 211
halops-Acipenser. 2 == 20. se Se 34
HMalosaurichthys>2==2-s-oe2 Shs 5 ae ee 74
FAlgsairidce: © 22st = en ae ee 74
TRlOssuropsisy 426 ee ee roe 75
PISIESA TIS thee Or eee eee ee 74
ettienwtatus. = sasha ee eee & 75
CGO Ta Set a wan See eh ae ae 75
PAI GDOTIE 9 58) £5 ee tp ee ee 74
Bincrocni 2 oe ee eS eee 75
OWOR Es sa 5 ey SRR es 74
OVEN. 238 ass eee 74
TAqIaLUS 4 ee ee ee ee 74
TOS(rAt ae ae eo ee eee 75
TOStTaAtiG! 2 Ss ee ee 75
Hamacos. eels. 33-5 es eee 378
hamiltoni, ‘Brachioptilon=2--- 2222-2 32
Hippoglossoides- -.--.----------- peaches 222
Manta 5233-3 5 ee SS 32
hamuiondi; Pimelodus-—=- 23-42 es 152
Hamimondli;-P ercopsissc so sso Seas 215
Hemotiltis: 322 2 2-2 s oe 117
hankinsoni,: Parartedivs=.-2225-2-2 ee 377
Haplochilus dows = 32 $2555 3 eee 179
Aoripinws a ee 177
Leth yi Oh te ee See eee ere ee) 180
MEelANODS 3s Ss Sn eee 185
Haplod0els:2.2- 34 See a eee 486
haplognatha, Helioperca___........--.------. 301
haplognathus, Lepomis::- 2-5-2422 301
Paploid onetise= oo oe eee 352
HS ploni ss 7 ee a ee ee 172
hardwickei, Ratabouri-_------.------ See 89
harengoides, Glossodon____.----------------- 40
arenpinie 73S Sees fate 43
callolepis == 2 eee 43
Cupedle 2 f232 sas RS 43
NUMeralise = 2-2 fo sae he SS 43
latte. =) 22a ses 2 eS 43
Macro penalitus-—- ~e-- e eee 43
MAaChlOsa 252-0 ae OS 43
pesACOl ss 2222 SS A eee 43
Sardint asses ee 43
thrissing 24.2 esi252222 eee 43
harengulus, Eucinostomus____.....-.-------- 341
harengus,; (Oli pessoas ss eS 41
aviniau se oe 5 ses ae 113
Leucichthy sso 2ss ores sors ee 52

Mey xtis |= 3:25 eee 253
Salmo (Coregonus) s.ss2e202552022 552222 62
harfordi, Ptychocheilus._._......-.....-.._-. 114
harlani, Lepidosteus 37
PIA DC (528s so cccesusowsercceaseeee eee eee 425

Ceeruleosureunh.-2 255: 95224sssee 2 425

Page
Harpe cosruleo-aureus_______-.-.-.-=---.---- 425
diplotznia 425
pectoralis: sees ys eae es 425
Fille: 3aee Pe 92 eee 309
harper, Spheroides* 322° 2 eee aeearee 498
Sphooroides: 2.0 22 a ae 498
Manpuruis: = soo 2 25 38 a ee 362
fasciatus: 3222522232 eee 362
harringtonensis, Atherina____.________-____. 246
bearringtoni,-Axyrias:- 2-25 a ee 377
Harriottas.2 0 322) 328 a eee 33
curtiss-jamesi__>- 2 = eee 33
raleighans «2222 2 3 eee 33
harroweri,; [sopisthus: 2.25 3 SS --ee 354
harti, -Haplechilus=). sae 180
Rivulus: 3-223 eee 180
hasselti;:\Carank: +. 5.553235 22 eee 270
Pardserranus sas 425 on eee 318
Hasta; dbutianus! 225225232252) = eee 334
hastata; Pastinaca.--2 0! eee 28
hastatus “Dasyatis: i222 =5*- 45 ae 28
Gobionelluss22243-+ = 2S 440, 441
hastingsi, irtianus:-2 22220225 s ee 326
INeomsrbnisi-2s2 262523) 2) tens 2 326
Hastor 2362-2 eee eee 1§2-
CaTUS SS ea os Ss A eee 153
Giese hea eee 153
Iscustris.2: iJ. 3s sas eee 152
lophilis- 22 sc. =. .2 See 153
AUPUSSI ess 5 th 8. es SS ee 153
okeechobeensis's 2222-0 a eee 152
DRIGOI se eee ses ah ao bs Nase 153
DavsnatGerres 2268 = oss ee eee 342
eySteeniAl 5 53502 2s Se ee 342
havannensis, Mursena-. - 22.2" 2 ose eee 87
hawsiensis; Hlops==22 -<-2_.-- | Sa 39
hawaiiensis, Macrorhamphosus___________--- 246
hayden, etychostomuss === eee 109
hayl, Hybornathis. eee 144
hearnei; Salmoi2c- 342. -=5 2552) ye eee 60
heathi, Schedophiluss2==2-.2- eee 268
heckeli,: A cusses322 2s sesso Snk eee 244
Balistes- = 2¢22 ees ee 493
Gambusie.2c 22s oe eee 185
IN@rophisila2 2222. sees 5 244
hedricki; ‘A:statheros.22. 52 22845 esse 421
Cichlasoma 3222 Sss2=- eee 421
heermanni, Amphistichus- --..---..-.-.------ 411
heilneri; abrisomus=—=5-." "52222 2-e eee 459
Heiropteravess 2c. sae. eon eee 25
helena; Muyrena 2232-2 5s 2524 = eee 90
Mursnophiss 22422222 ee 90
Heliasess 24.0 occcsesses eee 413
enchrysurus< -f22es 3452252 263=55 eee 413
iInsolatus). 222 2Jss.26S2 2525 See 413
Mareinatuss sss ess asses ces eee 413
mul tilineatus-2-2225 54 2253-45 = 2-2 412
Fleliastes 22. 2. 222 sess So eee 413
Helicolentisi.2 Joss 32s505 2 33 se eee 370
dactylopterus:2<s22 25 2=<=5 = 2 ee eee 370
maderensis: 24222222 370
Helioperca. 2se 222 2223525555523 S5-e ee 301
bombifronss=. 2250-4 2-52-4-2sseeeeee 301
haplognatha 2.5... 42-5222. eee 301
InCiSOL2 22-2626. 24225 565 524 eee 301
Macrochira — 5 = 25524242 esse 301
marginota ! 2.5 2206<-5s2geosss eee 301
nephela: =. _ 22 225 32235 es ee ee 301
helleri;, Anchoviella-s2<- +. s5=2222-s-. Sees 48
brevis; x<iphophorus=— 2225-55 see 194
guntheri, Xiphophorus------------------ 193
Heros: aasassso aces geo A eee 422
ranchovii, Xiphophorus 193
strigatus, Xiphophorus------------ 193
Thorichthy$2s2- 222225 2.s0e5s.eeaee eee 422
Siphopitonis..2--2-2sssss4s<sueeoeee eee 193
helolepis, “Drachyrineus--=+-..252~..--ses-ee- 203
HMelmiiehthys 725256 58.5252 545552 hoes ase 79
diaphanuspass: 25225254 sas wee eee 79
elmictis:csys 332 néos=- ooo eee 79
heloepis, Trachyrhynchus...-...-.---------- 203
Trach yrintus 25.25. 2222445 Ses ees 203
MelOp§ 1282395. d st acaccs22 2 cases eee 34
helops, A.cipenser=: 222 202. 4-sansne=aneeeeeeon 34
helvomaculatus, Sebastes 367
Hlemiancistrisicssscseneseeene Deen eee 161

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
Peoninn thias* = Sees eee eee 22 St 322
pick hjee = | os eee 322
VEV OUTS see ee es Se 322
(Hemianthias) peruanus, Anthias___--._-_-- 322
EPCMDIATIUIS ee pee eee Sea So 149
emi branchit==. See sae ee oe ek 237
POTHIDTY CON: oe nate ee ted ae SoS 97
Gariensis == ee see ee ee Pat ot 97
(Hemibrycon) polyodon, Tetragonopterus_- 97
PROM ICAPAN Ye ee ee eS 271
amblyrhynchvss2-- eee eee 271
atrimanus:_- = ok eee 271
PO GUIS ee ee ee 271
farthi = e ee e 271
JeOnciiepis ees bse Se ee 271
MAEPINASISS ee ee See reel aes 271
Shampoites 2". a Sees Berens eee 271
MADRE oo =e See eee Sa a ee 271
Ieniietite odo =) = 2 ee ee 359
EATON ISS 2 28 2 Soo oe ees eo 437
PRUREG IES as os oe ce 437
Hemiexoccetus---...-.-...--.-- 199
caudimaculatus 199
CCT PE ee Ee et eee. 14
CEPA O TU ee ae eas ees 14
RINIERORLANN 2 oe Soe os ok see ies 4
NI EN ce ee es 14
ENNIS oe en a ete a 98
COTES Ut toy sire OE Ee SEY See mee 97
ee see oe Soe Se ae 97
foo D TU eS See oe ene © 98
hemigymna, Garmannia_----_-....__.._---- 445
hemigymnus, Argyropelecus_---_--_-._.---- 74
ROTOR ste oe SA Sey eS St 445
Dae ot ee ee a 380
Cl ee a eee nae oe rane 381
PTE LES 6 SS a ri ee See ee é
jordani

featitanidotoa, Cottus
HRIKIOTR ONIONS 27252 D8 Sr. oe te
ie CO) i es se ae ee

1)

PME MOP DRMION 222: ie) ne as. eee
hemiodon, Carcharias
Enis Ga SERS ee ae ey eS 100
ERIC = ee es a a ee uh a ee

eine Sei Eee eee eee ye

LT UES ae ag SS A SS atone
ee ee
hemiplus, Cyprinus - -

MIPIM UNC Le S22 oan es cock ae
TAT TOV 111 Ce ee SR Pe EE
balac

[> ahi ok eae

HENGE yee on cnet oa eee) 108
filamentosus__________ A fey Lee ps 199

LE Sa) a) Sp AS a See a Bp 198

co Te Si, ee ae nnn ome 199

198

199

198

198

198

199

198

218

So Se a SS es eee eae by ee 218
en ~~ ee
Co ge i ie 219
0 ae a eae > saath ee a 218
SEE eee fe. pact ton, eto, 218
Re ee a eS PT al 433
al Rr en SS aS i ee epee as Seay 433
i SS ia aro ane Ora 121
RU Se lo actin Yate a at 135
pric. i iin a ae gl nn eS 121
|) Si Se Sanaa aes 121
P| a ipa ita ER eae Y 393

6424°—29—— 38

Page
Efemitrinterea se. = 1 ive = cee Te eee. 393
GIHOTICARTIUSS hes tars bee ges eae 393
Gayiirons: See <3 Be ee 393
MAPMOLatUSSS ee ee ee 382, 393
WALLOSUISS 2 9 ot eS eye Se BS te He 393
iHemriphophorus 22s. 2a ee ee 184, 185
hemphillii, Stathmonotus---__...._---_-__-- 465
henley Carcharias 32> es lesa 5 ee ieee 16
RING LIACIS.. Ss >> 8 ae eer eS 13, 14
ensballi; Z.yponectes: = 22) 2s as ees 177
Henshavn. Rhinichthyss- 2: 2222. o ae 141
nenshawi, oalme=- 2205S 4 eh eee a 57
OW GP IB TRUISS 26 Soe = Sek pee 462
Eby psoplennius=> = =." 4 1) eee eae 462
RRMAtisS. ACABERUTUS. 295-200> 5ha2 aan eee 362
GTAMMISTOS = «x. Sl. ee eet Se 335
od ich 71s 15 ees a gS eee ee ee 2 EEE BS 362
LEVON nt ee as ie ee ee ee 246
Svermannl =. | <2 = 2-3 a Soke SX Sa 246
i] 0c eRe ee ee ene ae ee ee 246
PS DSGhNS,- Runering — -< <4 ol eevee 246, 247
heptacanthus, Cheilodipterus____.__________- 280
harval, Tewodener 02 222 AS eed ae 499
dS ctu (elect h(n ie ceeeiac ee ee ee 422
Bocouris.2 2 22a aero eee 423
GCANDIRUIS 2. S- ae ee soc cet ee een eee 423
CYANORULTANIS. 2S. 525 = 2 Ses OE eee 422
Pages ee Fe ee th ee 423
pel Qian) ates) 1k Pee seep a ee Re eae 422
SPOSDUBIL oo: 2 Se is a Fe. ae ee Sena 423
MUGEN WOOL ee Sos ee ese 2 oes 423
hearminier, Bighmius: 2-2 22-. Ao eee 459
GRINS MUGe ee oe aru cows seer an ae eee 459
Hermiulis 426
Hermosilla 340
azurea 340
robusta__-- 340
1S Te i a lt, RR LLY Bape ly.) 416
affinis 422
altifrons 420
angulifer 416
aureus 422
balteatus 418
basilaris 421
SR ee eo eee oes owe ee 419
BHARCIAUUS. a. concos epee eae Soe 416
MANQIE DIRS: ao) occa enti ac ocan eee 422
UT OL CUS oo enn Son eee a ae eee a ee
(Cichlasoma) spinosissimus ss peene ee eos 420
citrinellus
deppii-_-.----
gov. 22.
erythreeus
friedrichstahli
st Co ee UN er Se apioae oe denen) as Rate 423
PIDDIGSS. tusk chee elt ai 417
pba vi\ 1 Wiaeyee 8 oe ee es 416
ingests) 1 eels Soe See oe Pe eaelS Pes 416
TI y eS GA Aer O58 Vas. Be ae te 422
Heterodontus <a -ne ee es Se 420
iSO TO OR yes. eat owe ein Seaton 416
LAN rn 11: eee Se ee OL pees Peet Ee ee 418
MATA osesate ote apc de vate ea eens 422
IBUTIGGUG. cote ota oe eee 419
plein Tabet: (61 eS Sens See el ae tore 418
lobochilus _ _- 422
longimanus__- 420
RNACUITNOIIS: 2 wo aoa c ote dee ocean gee 422
TIRUAQUOUBIS 5-0 nos Seo tlon boeetia nos 418
TE OMRON tines snes pone. doe = ee ee 421
TNOUO RMON wo as. wtb. Fw, in en 421
TPINMUE OS. fos cote Renate be asicia has m 416
TUG ob ag rena Sse > awe ee ade 419
pelfgapeidet thee || WR ae: ioe sea e pe ReNi et 416
TETAS So aibetts id a kuna oa rswig es ee 421
PAOLBRUD HNN ioc iz de anes sa ababa bee 418
TITAS MORE . oon on is oe ane nee Ladow 423
7] STA OT: cet, SRO a SRC i A a Fi | Sy 417
SCO INMID ca cie lata thd a5 suo acetates a 418
FEET Le iad ae afta cra aes a rc aah wrt 419
nigrofasciatus 420
oblongus. —.- 421
octofasciatus 421

590

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
eros parma. Pott ae se ee alee be 419
PRVONECOUS 2 2322 e2 Si eee epee 422
TOSWAUUS = = Ses Se es ee eee 421
Salvini. 2-000 ske 2 ee nee 418
SOVOQUS oo soon an cos oe ee eee 416
SIGDOIGI 2S 2) 6 ee een 423
¥ 420
422
419
419
419
419
418
420
423
wiayal ad rats Let) s Cpanel eee gee eats oR 418
RIGLOS; uD OMLOUS eee eee Cae SUSE 302
IPOTHOUIS = Cn Fae ed eee ee ee ee 302
Heroilapign 3-22 2 oS ee ee 423
ATU LIS PU OSH= a ooh ees eee een
Herpetoichthyss=-~ = See a en et eee
cnllisoma 2 222 =. ee ees
ornatissimus._____
snlcatus= ==
herschelinus, Careliparis.__.._-...-.----_---.
1S of: y hee ee begets SET Beeline 22s ie 400
herizbergi, Silurus. 222 ee ae 148
Iesperanthigs-3° > 52.) ee eee 328
herperis, Priapichthys annectens___________. 187
Hesperoleucus-20 3.25. Sr ee ee 121
SIUUCUS 2 ons se eae ee ee 122
INGBTNS ss se oe ee ee 122
mitrilus:.. 2.22. 2 Se eee 122
MAVAELOANKIS. =o ys tee ee eee 121
Darvipinnisk--5-3 2 he eas 122
SUD GIbas= ee 122
symmetricus 121
WENUSUUISSo5 tye ee ee eee 122
eteracantha, Rhamdia__.--_3- > se 158
heteracanthus, Dolopichthys--._......-_--.- 510
Heterandria
BINS = she Se ee eee eee
colombianus
cubensis
HOTIMOSA en os ee ee ee
formosus
holbrooki
Wt Zi se oS Oe Sao ee
MODIS — 2 2 ee I eee
occidentalis
ommata
patruelis
ZODSUA2. 22s 2k Oe ea

heteroclitus fonticola, puadalue $25 175
heteroclitus, Myndulus:. = 1..-4 251 176
heteroclitus’ grandis, Fundulus_ 2-33-22. 176
heteroclitus macrolepidotus, Fundulus---.--. 176
Hieteredon; Alburnops.-. 22... 3.2. eee 136

Heemnlon-siccc. > ol ec ae ee 330

Ey DOpSsiS= = tel ee oe ae 136
richardsoni, Hybopsis_-._......-.--- 136

Heterodontidies 23 sas) Jo eee ee 10

heterodontus, Astatheros.........=--:.---.+. 420
JROUOS = 226 sansa sa Sooo 420

Hereroglossus, Gadus. 2.2. 2.262222 eee 210

FIGLGrORDAtD 5225220525 -ccccnawen alee eee 95

Heterognathuss_u- 25.2.5... Bab

heterognathus, Gnathophis pert 5 Lia © 2 80

heterolepis, Hybopsis ES ee ato 8 A A eee 134
Notropis.. 3222.45.52... - eee B

WIStClOMt = 52 sacar cena ce nanan stances oten eee

Heterophallina

Heterophslinss-<s22<05.252552225 See
rachovii---

Heterosomata--

Heteroprosopon

heteropygus, Caranx

Hieterostichus 2-222 2sssnt eens ee 458
TOStTAtUS 42s che ctadsasdea eae 458

heterura, OClupess 232-3 ee 46

TXOCOBUUSS = tenn sto cae= a oceceen a eee

Dipterodon ee eee eee a 8
hexacornis” Cottus__—...-— a eee
Oncocottus SUaRe be eee
hexagonatus, Stomias_
Hexagrammids______
Hexaprammo0S-..2a2-soee eo
OSPOl 2 san 5-25255225¢ 22 ee eee
decagrammus. =. 22 52 2.22 = ees
lagocephalus= =< 222) --3 2 eee
octogramimls 23222 = bee ee eee
Stelloniiis .) #8 2. 0 ee
superciliosus.222 2 2 eee
Hexarramimus Seca bers: cases soca. eee ene
hexagrammus, Labrus
Hexanchid®@--=-222 2 Se eee
@xan CUS = So Se cane see ene eee eee

PRRUL WOILUIS Ae oS 3 eat Soe
Belone <2 .2.ca- 525320 8a eee
Hemulon. 225.223 eee
Myctophum-==. 2-2. eee
Sayriss. 223.02 ae ae

Biatilal: 25 sss ee eee
pardeniana: 0.22.65 eee eee

hiatila, Wabrus.- 2.5.22 eee ee

hieroglyphicus, Zygonectes_._...-.--------.- 178

Hieroptera-=-. 282.2 =-s2-2-22-e ses see 24
abredonensis- ---_- 24

Hildebrandia_______- 80

GVaoo ce eee 80

hildebrandi, Opsanus 487

hildebrandti, Etheostoma-_-_-.-.....--..-..--. 291
Oligocephalus-2.22_52 2 eee 291

Hilgendorfia-2-23.. 2s. eee 404, 405

hillianus; Dtmopteruss ss.) secs see 21
Exoccetus.<2- 22212253. eee 200
Spinax..4.-...2.22. 2a eee 21

Himantolophidse. ...:25 >. eee 509

Himantolophus:2- 222-222. 522 3 eee 509
proonlandicus:. 21 2 eee 509
reinhardti_>.-22 ee eS eee 509

himantophorus, Callionymus 450

Biodons es, 332 See 40
clodalis__ 40
selenops 41
tergisus 40

Hiodontidss=2.c222.6 2s eee 40

hipoliti, Gobius! 2223.2. ee 440

Hippichthiys- 2-2-2255 2. See 243
albirostris. 22225 2532s eee 243
cayOrume. ).-. iii. eee 243
heptagonus. sickest sso sadkacc see 243
2) OCC (:) el a ee eo 243

Hippocamping..-: 22-325. 2 = St eee 244

Hippocampus. 2 33223222. eee eee 244
DIuNneus... 225.5 sees aaa awe see eee 244
fasciacularis 244
PLACUIS sa ee ae ee - 244
Neptagonus: =. cso. .cacs = seo ee ae eee 243
hudsonivisis-==- Sosa sees ae eee 244
INGONS: >. so 8b sake eee cee 244
Isevicatidatus..2<.sakcosencas Sloe eee ee 244
marginals... 322. coset anes ane eee 244
PUNCtUAtUS soca sea enna ae ee 244
Styliter.< 1 3-242. .0 5522 sececse eee eee 244
ZOSUOL Daa cae ntaacese nase aeenameee 244

Hippoglosside

Hip noglossine 22.32 ssaescauasen=2-aaweeee
DOUManI- = 5. le. ces c eens aa oe
MACTODS 225. dace wa gas ce oe OEE
SADANGHSIS =. 2.55522 soos eases eee
Stomata.doeoeesece ==

Hippoglossoides
elassdd On so ssece.scec~avecedeecon ee
OX osesas conus eee e asses
-“hamiltoni pe asi2 2 eae eee
nfo} 76 (Fo [eg cpio aioe aaah Sree ase BPS Ss

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
eee peclessoldes PIALEsSHIGeS = 52 2s2e eS 222
URIS CUS = eens ae Ries Ln SES 222
hippoglossoides, Pleuronectes_.__-.---------. 221
arabes ties cs as 221
EAP OSSIS eae em ate: So ee 221
LASIMBNSIS so een, ee see | es 224
CoH OT NiGrines eee eee = Se 2S yet ay 223
Signed. - Fer a tree 5 Bie * io 221
SROs MIAN ICIEs ee ee ee eh 221
Bip poplossiis = s2 2 Ae as eee 221
WHARIMNGS 5-322 a ee ees 2 221
ocd shs== 75. see) a eb cs eel 218
(DOT CHS = ee eS ee eS 221
hippoglossus, Hippoglossus 221
fenronectest |) seer 8 as 221
opoides, Caranpus: 2) 3. ale) * yee, 273
hippops, Campostoma Pe Ne ee ees bee 146
hippos, Waite ey Pt us 273
EIS i) ree eR ero E 273
Bippurus, COryphens * = 6-355 2 ee 264
hirudo, eanbiariis. 5) ascents eases 362
NenebyomyrOn..2. )-- Sept | oe 9
hirundinaceus, Squalus___.-.-.-.......-.-.-. 17
12 DTG a Gee ee ey Oe a eer te 409
DG Tae, a eae 412
Lo) 1 ee ee ae
12 Spars a oe eee
elongatus__.......
112 oe
BOOTIMINCHER 222 tn eee
SUPINE Setar oa ee Re ae ad
igs Wl ee pee Soi ny See Rie RS
hispanis, Serrana
hispanum, LW eitiert: oe eae ee eee aie SE 308
hispanus, ‘Gonioplectrus Lip (ia ee Se SNe F 308
NN eee ae a See er Se ser 353
TRADI HAUSER a ee ee 494
LET SE Rh a Se ae eS RT ee 393
SCLIN ete Sic ee a 494
var. maculatus, Tetrodon__........_-.... 498
Histichthys 215

Den h hchi ht ae ane CSE eee Rens

hiulcus, Stolephorus

BSC Ty Ge ea ie ca a ee eres NT 361
QRORIOMONAIR oso sco ae Ue ei ae 361
So a led i ee ee ee 361
TENS ota eee ee ore one ane ae 361
Wen eet Soci oe A Re ONES 361
6 Se aE Oe eee ee er e emeitee es Pe ee 361
BRA as Spr rae Ne eee eet ee
Lit) (1 BE es ee ie eee ae re ey 361
en te nl A ale le A Sees a TNS AE 361

Helacastnus, PHOOUI. 5-227. 20. seen 501
INOUDUUCIUNG S22 5852. oy le seen eee 190

holbroolt: Acipenser 34
fo GOD Saige SCLIN
MGMGUN oe odeedscs Soe noe
Gambusia__

Heterandri

Ophidion_..

op gy Ot i a eee me
bolbroskit Dy eps plea I _ sell ee On

Eupomotis

ob i Ea a ee - Fis

ECU eatinaeteberiass ssbncessax savwiteal 20m

Page

holbrookii} Sargus=<2- = 3 Sse seis 1 be 338
olconiycieronus’-ooccee a ns ce aes 481
dipittatus=e et ne ete. ere eee 481, 482
Holtconoti * sescee soe = ee 409
le CONOLHS 22 ees ee eee 410, 411
APOSSIZIT on Se ee eee nce eee oe eee 411
tahieinosus.<. = 332 ees eee 411
PIRBOBSIc = ce pee one ee ee ee ee 412
NOFAOpS 3-6 o> eT ee 410
Thad overs <5 3. as ee as 410
trowbridgel... --=222- = =222 --34 409
holderi, Alloclinus 456
UC cil aa ee ees Se 456
gist Wiakairg. ofr es) Oe eee 263
PEROUENasoece ne cw eee ae ee ee oe 491
Nehankie 5) 55 2- ese o ne 491
Bollard rtolardia--02 522222 i eae 491
fintiboin eratins-— a>. ons. eee 508
Holocanthus_____- OF tte he REM Fs eels 498
SOIOHOUNOS=—0- 225 et so ees 498, 499
[piel abs de oe ee ae Ss eee st l
IMGIBHIORHOS of $< S55 oe = 2 2 SE 497
holovanthns: Diadone —-= ~~ st ee . 501
Boeloesnividss. 22 25 2. as ee eee 234
Holacentrimn 5.2 2s ee a 235
COPaRCh IN =< a eae oe te eee 236
longipinne__ 235
marianum_ 236
osculum_--- 236
DPerlstum= W725 Sao eeene 236
poncticulatus-25..- = soo eseeace = ee ieee 236
FeLrospinls: 2.0 66s. <== 53_ 5s eee 236
TIPAMHUN: - sees eee enee aoe 236
pees | 29 bane EE SD De ie Bes Ep * a 236
SaNC-Daull oss on eee 236
RICONORNIEO ss et 236
STIDOE DONG omens cae tee nee 236

pA TU La st CS ee SEE Se SN 236
IDI GCRTNE once en nao a eens 235
Ces | Sie ERE eee aay gees 309
pCieh aU eee Mee ears Se eee meee SIs 324
MEBOD YD ler Usn. sean spa~ aoe Ae ae ee 236
(cay il or eae eee eae fee. 236
flavocreruleu. 310
BUND ee 308
méeki-..> =.= 236
TRB OU a ame acai eeie mae eons Te eed 310

i cle ee SR a | ee, eee ef, 236

pee cin is 1 ae Se SRE 2 SES Be ese 235
PLN ee sere eis ee ei ee 236
SQUCI-DAU Ue onee ee ae eee ee 236
SSURMINOUS 2. oo 28 eee ep ee 7 363
SOZO~ ..---.------------------------------ 235
Lia :) ih: ae eal See ho Daye os oe 235
SULiMAMeSIs. 6222 ee nace ect we eee 323
LRAT as ite rl pa ee 319

VOR BUR ho ame siren > aie oad Te 236
VOXIUATIDG = oo Sener eens ee ee 236
IQIOGO DNA steers ec ewans ee nape sae 32
holocyaneos, Scarus- 434
Hololepis 35... 294
DAITReGl. ~ae ee 294

erat c1h1:{3] OC, ee a PRR Ey EE 294
BOMIEDIS, CNIS: eee ooo 22 2- -eee 232
CEG ee ee eas Say eae oO 232
liplomelas, Paraliparis. = <2. .5226s= 3. s2tecsce 404
TROON ONUUS o cerec ap obs eee rt a Sa 31
OSA ooo on cee tan aos conan Tee aL ed 36
TROMOSUONILLS pfs cumwente hierar mn aera Ae ated de ed 76
eg rg A ee oe, 235
Lado e et aaoh ee or soenbye AEE 235

tule, upediaas EE ee ean ne ee 202
EXGOUHNEDS nee saci sean ew set guvor cr sear ae 202
OnIn Ont Sys bot cewse tober ssc asceiaebeee 310
SUONUNGU eet mas an ine ana yes -scaNennew one 310
Homalopomus trowbridgii 214
Homesthes 463
caulopus 463
homianus, Squalus 20
homocyanus, Gobius 440
homonymus, Diapterus 341
Homoprion 346
lanceolatus.-...- = 346
BULUERMGRUUN. Sasucncaventreceaeh wausee - 845
(Homoprion) fiirthii, Corvina.......---... ef

homopterus, Bathytroctes pe he Pee oe ALO

592

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

hopkinsi, A.cutomentwm—-<----- 92822-22525 366
WIniSs S42 ee ecco eee 274
Miycteroperta. == soa as os eee 314
Plagioeramimys,- ee eee 469
Sabastodes!. =e Se eee 366
Hapladelus?. 0s. eee 155
A Oplins 2 ee a ne ee 99
minlaparicuS=.2 ee sak ee eee 99
microlepis...220oss- oe ae eee 99
hopliticus, Paricélinus= = 2=—----<2*- > see 375
heplomystax, Scarus_-. 5-22-22 - eee 432
Sparisomss-- 2s 2 2Senecce se ee St) 4a 432
Hoplopagnidws 2.22" 22 oe ee 324
Hoplopagrus.2-2- 2 =. ee eee 324
@uTtHer.-- = tes ee ea ee 324
Honlostermmum:=25- 0-2) ets te oe ees 160
DUNC ALDI = = a eee ee 160
MUNCLAUUS = a ao na ee 160
(Hoplosternum) thoracatus, Callichthys_--. 160
Maplostethis->- = 222 t=- = eee 234
OLNWGUS 22-2 ee eee oe eee 233
mediterraneus 234
Hopltinnis:2. oo ee ee 81
diome@innus —- «82 re eee 81
schmidtiit 2 2° 225 2 oe ee ee 81
horatil,, Hey bopsiss—-2--.e eee ee 134
ILepidosteus -- 22> S225 55258 Saree 345
INOLTODISE > 2 St Ss Se ee eres 134
horkelisnninopsioss- == sano ee ee 23
HOrrensS: ENlOOOLUS > ee oe a eee 408
harridus, Brachysomophis=) =<) >= se ees 89
horsti, "(Gobiosoma- === ee 446
hoskynil,, Bathyclupea. 2-52 -- == = esas 281
hespes; Mugili2= sos ess i ek See 254
Querimana 22229 26S ts ee 254
henghi, Pimelodussss22 = 222 ee eee 152
heyi, -Argyrosomus.—=- 2225222" s eee 64
Coregonus = 2 ae ene ee ees 62
BUCICHL UD YS.= = see scene tease se eee 64
PIMOGIOGUS: .~2= cate nese eee ee 154
ranided 2* -o-h =~ - neon a> See ee 386
hobbardi, Parophrys22 2.3 2225 eee 226
Habbesia_-. = eh ss Sea eee ees 248
pilberti. =. oe SS eee 248
hyper, Priapichthyss2 2 2st sss ee 187
hwdsonia; Clupen ee 222s Sess cee aes 132
idsonicus; salmoees. 222 s22e 2s ee 60
NGGSONIS “2 Stee chee See ee eee 132
pletesi-s2. 2228 ee ee eee 132
BIGUS= eos Sg Ceres eek eS See 137
IBTITATUR 2 2- oe sooo bn ene eee 132
chamberlaimi>. —s.. 24222-2223 2 eee 132
PTT VO DE aes 2 oS eee ster: Sete 132
HiTWIAtINS | See soon Soa et Pace eee eee 132
hridsonius |? 22-22. 2 3225: Ses 2 eae 132
saludanus- - - -- ee ae 132
hudsonius, Catostomus..------.------------- 106
IPR ppocaripus=—=2----- 3. US =F eee 244
Hrucnsonivis. = Sooo see cee cass Ss eeee 132
humboldti; Cheondas. ..2.-Ss._ Sess 119
@yclopiani:-2- 5-2 2252s sates ene ee 159

IM yetophuim. 2 2os.tees2e-=s oneness 169
BLremMmopy Luss. oe sa=asc2eecab~—s rE ABE tS 101
Stypogenes:. + 2:2. 2225-42 255s eS 159
Tigomiae —2se- 4) Geese sstsel Fcc ek eee 119
humboldtiana, Atherina__.-.---------------- 250
humboldtianum, Chirostoma_-_---..--.------ 250
humboldtii, Gasteropelecus_--_--------------- 169
htimeralis,. Arbaciosa-2:=22=2stsss2see2c0. 222 490
Chetodon. 2 222s2s0hese0 sen 25 Se Seesp see 360
ODIesOxs 225-25 ans Fate ss es hee 490
Haerengwla:..- 2... 325 ee eee 43
JMS 3.550 5. eo Se ee eee A ee 426
(elOstomuUBs.06 = 55 sa522525 2 ssa ese 349
Oligocephalus;. 2222222 05s eee 293
Paralabrateucssss.s-u2l 255 eee es 317
SCV 1 EE Ee ene eRe tye ca) 433
Dervanus £25 2 kaos 54 ao ss5s5asasceseceenee 317
humerimaculatus, Sargus......-.--------..-- 338
huarmiilé, “Pristipompa-: 35-3. 52.5222 = 334
paris; AN Obs 2225s 300
Brytlus.—q a sessassesses sz=35 gas coe? 300
CottuS 5 -<222dcasenpeasase 52552525 eae 387
Gamibilsia s2se. sesccbasess2= 3285 185
Moyripristess .a5.22222 te ee ee 235

Page

humilis, ‘Pristipoma:..cacess) esos ee eee 334
Tetragonopterus 96
humilus, Pagellus 2222 ae 337
huntia; Molva 2. 22 ceo ee 212
NINO oe eG ab eee os sok ee 297
MOTIGRN aL toe eee ene ee 297
MISTICANS 9. Soe oe ae ee 297
huronensis, Lepisosteus-___-..---------------- 36
HUTOnIUS; CATS yrOSOMUS.-0 oe ee ae ee 62
Teuciehthys sisco.. = es eee 62
(Huso) anasimos, Acipenser-_-_-__------------- 35
anthracinus, Acipenser_-_-_--------------- 35
stelaspis; AcipenSer.——---se= ee een eee 35
copei, Acipenser 2. oe a eee 35
kirtlandi, Acipenser. ..2. 2-2-2222 eee 35
lamarii, A‘cipenser__-.— ee 35
megalaspis, Acipenser____.-.------------ 35
nertinianus, Acipenser__-___-...---------- 35
paranasimos, Acipenser____-------------- 35
platyrhinus, Acipenser-___-------------- 35
rafinesquii, Acipenser --___-=~--.=--4+--=- 35
rauchi, -Aicipenser .--o- oe 35
richardsoni; A. cipenser. 2 ea eee 35
rosariam,, A cipenser--.—-u=se- =e ee 35
hyalina; Sudis:-_._. > 2 eee 165
hyalinus;Ceratichthys.---- = ee ae 137
Brinemus:- 2-2 eee eee 137
hyalope, Squalius... 25>. eee 117
My bornathuses. sees se = oe ee See 143
Algyritis: 2... eee 144
@CIVILIS: ones ee na 144
(Dionda) punciifer= === =o eee 144
@Vvansl2. 6 sos 2 eee 143
favipinnis.-ck = eS 144
NAVs soe oe ee ee ee See 144
nigrotmnistas 2. 226 eo eee 144
Muchalis.: 2c. sas eae ee 148, 144
osmerinus! -222 -- eee 143
placitus. 2-02 se eee 143
PFOCNC. so a eS eee 133
TOGiuS 628 es ee ee 143
siderius... 222. 2s ee eee 140
stramineus:—- 22-222 ee eee 133
Volucellus.- 22.2222 2 = eee 133
(Hybognathus) siderius, Hyborhynchus:---. _ 140
Hiybopsis=..-- 2 = ee ee eee ee 117, 133
eestivalis marconis. 22-22 92.2. eee eee 38
anogenus.. 2. = 222 22 ae eee 136
etrocaudalis. =. 2622-2 2b 2 eek eee 133
pilrenata.=— S222. wee eee 135
biffenatus:2223-- te ee 133, 135
bivittatus_< 5-228 2ee +e eee ee 9
Dblennins:. 22262. 22 eee 133
WOODSs S20 cae tin ieseeececedcsicee 134
buchanani>+<2-.- 5522222 es22 eee 134
Calientisi2 oo): 2223 a eee 134
Cayuga. .2-22 252 /- 222s eee 133
chalybsus.22 22 eee eee 127
chiliticus=- 2222. 222 eee 127
chlorocephaliis< 22.26.22 222 127
chrosomus:: 262 =: £2.24 22 ees eee 127
Crameri.zs--.-. £222: 2.22. 2 ees 138
cummingsi. §22..i2-.224: SSS eee 133
deliciosa. .-=. 5.22.1 eee 134
straminea.~ (22.5 Stet Se eee 134
Geliciosus®: 2.2 222-2222) eee 134
Gorsdlis: = 2: ee! i eee 134
fretensis. 2 2. 2562 25552 3 eee 129
gilbertis:..i.¢23 2-212 eS eee 134
gracilis. .22-3.2 25.5. ca 522 ee eee 133
PemMAvUrusrst22 22.2 pees ee ee eee 145
heterodon\ 2225 e223 2 ee eee 136
fichardsoni2.-. 22-2 eee 136
heterolepis.-2: <== 22-24: s4* 2 See 184
hhoratie: 52.¢502522 2232333 134
HOPGAMI ose. 22 cl ase eee 136
kanawha.222i222i. sc See 134
Keim. ==. 2422302 52h 2 Seah eee eee 133
RONG Alesis 23 tS 532 eee Ree ee 135
lacertosus 129
longiceps 133
longirostris 135
maciiaths ssexs=* = 222 5- b a ee pee Gir
Meocki-c aU eM s 6 5222 eee ee 139
MISSUTICNSIS2 sob se see ee eee sees aes 133

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 593

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page
mgpapsissmontants. == =< 22.—-- Sees i239) hyostomus, Nocomis._. 2.2.5... 2. “=. tee 139
[TCG [aM is SS 2 le” a eis Tt 135 | hypacanthus, Psednoblennius 465
MGs. eee ee ee IZ BR parpyrise oe ne A AS - 144
nocomis__ 135 Ebypeneus. 9 3s oe 343
ifPR S22 522 Histr 4) ASR Geysad is 1s 121) a ea ee ee Os 107
ortenburger 135 macroplectum 107
ozarcanus 135 MeacrOplern Nt 2-56 2. Jo eee 107
phaénna 132 MipniCrnsa ieee. So Fea 107
phenacobius-=-— = NaSy |} Se perchoristuss=3 25 5- f3 = 5 ee 7
PALLETS oes Oa ee 134 TERIOR et ey Se De noe ear 7
pMucne = 5S ee at SS ee ey Panistiwsa= Gls FG: teens Steely S3 Se 304, 305
THLierocns et tee ee 7 Ganoliviensis: 22 <3)° 22 rt Sie Ges 305
Semele ee ee ae ee LE aa gS yr: er ee Te Soe eS ee 8
ey Le eT on Se ae ee Hivperotretass sete hts eS ptben oe 8
BiG are eS See, eee IE-ypernprosapon!si>o= 22-2 = esa eee! eee 410
Rinne See SR eS GPaASsini oo Sst 52-8. eked a Se 410
spectrunculus POL en a ae ee rags ahd pe Bae +8 410
stramineus SORE INTL ok pe ae a ERE PRES Se 410
Gcuranemug- === bos. *_- SU PUNUGHINe ss. 2 ta Re eee 2 a Se 410
timpanogensis - punctatum Aalto
tuditanus BTOUUGI te ee Se ee ee eae 410
Senn Pn Be Yo oe ie Hyphalonedrus 165
LET» aT ea eee: be QUEL DEUS er ns 2 Fe ET eee 165
LT a oS eet 287 Fy phessobrycon << 2.2 .< 2). Sse eee bad 97
xeenocephalus ; MEnARNSIS? 46 fo So eee 97
1. ing th: he rh erie © Sire Di Ee UrOCOHUS oes. 2 22" 325 ee ees 2 461
ROTEL) cer 6 a area ets. Ss PuITiINAiOsS <8 os 25h ee 462
(Hybognathus) siderius____..._........- LAO Wi Ry DOCH UK 2 8o 82398 oe oe Soe ic 273
“tar 2l| 21, Se. oe ee nie 2 Tl SOS See 145?) “ehepociyaonig. co ees Bde ke ees 297
ATMA T I i are) ee 145 jee {7 at ee eas SPE ect 297
i 145)/} “Eee pocritiehth yaoi seers = eS Cee oe 410
145 Chih (Sas ae ee ee ei Se Be Oe EL 410
145} hiypodus, Decapterus... =. .._ 5-2 .-._- 3222 270
JAGR ei DQUD IG Ssens Sen oe oo ee 284
174 aurantiacus 285
174 cymatotenia___ 285
175 FIAT See on a ee a ee 285
178 SPO ie dts ee |. DS a Se A See 285
TP EBON DIS eae Soe ke 28
L74* |) Brapommesuns 5286 let eee SA Lesa 67
178 Olidtie seu aoe ae yan 68
178 (ogi Sse es Se eee ct! 67
tS TE at ann aoe 176 | hypoplecta, Rathbunella_........._._...___- 452
"SS ae ee ee eee ee Tg" eR DOTNCGURUS ee ae oe eae 320
tie Le ee ee ae ae eee oe 175, 177 BwGr rai Ft ee ee 321
DS aaa ee ee 175 PIG ot a ee eee a ee 321
oh Oe 0 a ieee eee as OTE Pre 176 WAGES? oc ek aes 2 ee 321
2 SS eae ae oem: 176 MIMOTN Gris oe sf ea
i eae i een: S nce 179 pinnivaria.: 32828 Si in aes eee
- OES a Se aa ey pret 33 [iis (sr fe) a ey PET ORS Sy De PS
Uo Se eS ans 33 aberrans______
| aa 33 OT Re eat Mae PPS
Hydrophlox 126 rotten Ut 2 een See meme aT
Co iiv1 ss Deaee 5 ae ae ar Sees . =f ee 127 WORIDUSes a Pee bon son eee
i eee AR er ot 127 BEIDGUER tte eee oe oo eee
lanes cete eee Sew tot. ees Se 127 ROCOULR Sl a esr =e te Bais
MUIR OU the so 8 Pao ale oe SE 127 Reaiies eee oe ee) os te
milnrocep hal te ooo er est bs 127 Pim nitbiee ELS
plirgsomns*. oe 2.. . dbetcneceen, saleee 127 Penns Sst | ee ee th oe a FETE
1) 102017011, Lee eR ye Di ER Ba A eS 127 Eis | Us eae TAS ee ee Oe PRR ted ©
pu ean eae Opes See ee, vce eee 127 MIGniOns. o5-. pe oe ney a
ROR DLOOGUS, 8 =o pate eae ass 4 127 Stet Cy tl ee eS A Sa ae
lL a eS ee eS 2? 127 re] eC ae gy ee ee a RRS oe es:
TS eres. 127 PRDOROINS 848" 5 =e < Fee See
hydrophlox, Gheontins aoe cs oan tec cele. 119 | hypoplectus, Bathymaster
Ree ae Pen aie eae. ee SLO Wd ER PODUGER.. 40s ee cece RR
hygomi, Myctopbhum 169 | Hypopomus__._-..__- 2
DE ee ee es eA 169 brevirostris
Hylomyzon_____- 107 occidentalis
ERPMPD MAIR ee 2s ns ee 207 | hypopthalmus, Arius. .........------------- 151
Lo yas) [i ost ae eS Se Se 17
TIPO EOIN astro na sek ot pdb mca 17
TOUSEN iio ee nn ena a 17
SIRMAR UTS s © Sos os rank inn mad ee 17
PAS DODNONOMDT Tae 208s). iS ran cee ts 17
hypopthalma, Cathorops___.--.____- Bigerss 151
ReOP OMB Us AIA. = eS oo ora 151
EXT PORNO DNB a oe seen nao sanes abe teaes
Se ee ee tbh tia
tt a ee Ce eS ase
py Ra a ne Eee
Ci Go oS, Ae ER ee ee ee
tricuspidatus____-
unifasciatus_ __-
RE PODMNOMN Aten ine deiapianmresnadtes sca

594

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Hiyposerranus ~~... --<sc<-- a5 aeseneeeseanere
hyposticta, Propterygia
hypostoma;-Mobula__.--.2_-.-2 ee
Hypostomus_-_-___----
brasiliensis _-_-- aa
Ciprhosus- 32 c ees ee a ee
PUACaTIE oe ee cee cee ee ee ee
guacharote:< 22255 ee ees 161
plecostOmus: 2-24.6e= ooo ee ee 160
Top < c SE eeee 160
hypostomus, Cephalopterus___._-___----_--. 32
Hypsagonus gradiens:- =.= __._-..-. S22 893
SWall:-3-- 226 = ee eee 396
hypselosoma, Leptocephalichthys_-_-_.______ 79
bypselurahamcdia—- ooo = 157
ypselurus, Pimelodus.- 255. Sots See 157
liypsclopterus, veuciscus =.= soo ane ee 129
Hypsicometes 451

gobioides 451
eiypsifaniocs.—2—-c--— 55
Hypsilepis--_--. 128

erdens 2-22 22 126

coccogenis 127

Corniuliqis|/Cerasinus-o. 02 sans ee eee 128

cyaneus=-s=L25_ 2222-2 = eee 128
gipbuss c= 2e-- eb ag_ =o = 128

galacturmse<*2 22) ese ee 129

ITS Seas kee aa ee ee 131
Eby PSinObUSs2 eno seo ee 358

TIDES CANS = sae ee 358
hypsinotus, Ceratichthys____....--..---__-.. 138

HM TIneMUS§ 2227 <3 oe ee SF a 138
iypsolepis =c0 32 2-S a ee eee 128
igpsoOpbnyS=<2 22 = Sia ee ee 418

unimaculatus___ 418
Hypsopsetta_______- 225

guttulata 225
bnypostonia. wiobula = 2 ee 2a ae 32
EDV DOSTOINLISE= 2 S22 ess oo et 160

Plectostomiuys == ee eee 160
hypostomus, Cephalopterus-___-_------____-. 32
PLY PSASONUISE.- ko ae sae eee = ee ee 393

STAdiCNS ~~ = a2 tak Sl eee 393

MUBOrICOMNISS#e. = 2 =e ee 393

SWAT a eee en te ee 396
Hypselupa. namin === se ee 157
Eby psicometes..-— 5! Se ee ee re 451

gobisides: 2-22 eS eae 451
AE Lug Ofsit (a Ce ee ae RN 5 ope Ne RR Tae 54
hypsinotus, Erinemus 138
EB psoblenniuns 6 22 ta eee eee 462

Gentiliss=: ita fe ee eee 462

pilbantins 22 2250s - eno eee 462

Ahn ee ten SE SARS ee — pee) 462

ROnbR AS! soe f= Se SS 5 SS eae 462

WIGISODD = toe eee soa son a 462

SUNIBIHE - nee sek eee eo eee 462
Bry psovsebia.- (22282246 = ee 225

Sitiuwlatas = ss poe aie = 225
iy PsuTMs=- Son 2). (ost ne eA

(ns es Se) eee Ut eelee < 412
Hypsypops: c=). 28 eae 415

OTSQUS Pete ee ee ee 415, 416

TUbICundUs! 22) Se eee 415

Hiysterocarpus 22... 5 Ses ees 412

1g} ae RD "OREN poe Deere tie ie + yi 412
NYstrix, Di0done. 5-553 ee 501, 502
Ieelides- 2 2.852 eae 375
TCP US 2 ti > SOU eee eee See 376

BOTeAMS <2 os5. cea ee one ee eee 376

PULCOAM IS) - 2. oo ee eee 376

CANUIEONS: 32 oo Joa aan os ook eee 375

Bifarientostis_—— 2-5) oho * Sc ee ee 375

fimpridtess= 2222.2. ere eae 376

SUSCESCOUS 9) assoc ae >= - 2. eee 376

Oculstigs- 22-3 eee 376

quadriseriatus 376

Ph: 04 a I I A Sk et DPR ee 376

tenuis. ..- 376
bt 21 Lot ee a 378

AUsiRANIS” Soo eee eee ase eee 379

plcornis 7s. So Se ae eneeee ee ee 378

candliculatis:2=.2 5. Se es eee 378

SULYODS. 2 = 5s ee eS 378

Tehtthy aps 2222) o 2 2° ee ee 84

Tehthyomy7zon = 23. - 2.63 eee
Caslaneus=. i252 25. a ee
CONCOlON z= 26 ax eeae ee eee

Teichthys 222 Ae Se ee ee
locdkingtoni= 4 a eee
i¢cistia, Bairdielia. === t-=22 ee ee
Sclsenas = 2252 eas eS See eee ae

Teosteus.22-"-*-2 8 Uae ee eee
eenigmaticus__
ictalops, Cottus__- isteh
Pegedictis. 222. .ci sb
Mere M Wiebe eee eee janerce oes sees

Kkevinskil- 2.25" 2.225225. eee
TB CAS KG Vie eee ee ee
meriGionalis= 225 = = seer see eee

punctatus =2-~ 2 3S eee
robustus:2-=-2=.-- =. eee
sim psonis2 = 28. ee eee
Icthelises) 2 = © eee
CLythrops 22-82 5 232 eee
megalotis:. = 28. ==. 3) ee
melanops + ao ee
ichtheloides, Lepomis
Iehthyselurus: 2-3-3 2232-3-— eee
Tehthyapus:.. 92 eee
acutirostris:=:-S22s- 3-2
Tehthyobus. =~ 2 ee ee
cyanellus-- 22 22. 22 eee
TAUCDIAW 2822 os ee es
Iehthyophis- =. 22:35)" = eee
Vibtatus.. oo oocs2 2 2252285 = eee
HO) BIG) OU ees eee eee era eenesess csc:

UYUS =. a2neeo Seconds eee 102
Idiacanthide 70
Tdiacanthus: 2 6oce" 2 ese eee 70

Scomber i atte Se Ee a re 273

Catibbeea_\22-- "4-22 -224 eee ees 45
illecebrosum, Zestidium. --.---..----.--2--2. 347
iliecebrosus, Alburnops:-<2.2)2-s-2--seeeeeee 134

Stelliferus ae meee a ta tn

imberbe, Ophiodon Ay
Peristedion.: 2 2se2o0<2 52426555 eee
imberbis, ApOgon. . ---<.22=25- 2-4 sae
TAA DN NF arse ee cr

Villsiculus:- <2 2-2 Sen. eee ee eee
imiceps, Opbiostion =~ +2. 2-22-45 -=eeeeeneee 348
Scitens..2=-2-- 2225-22. eae eaeeaeeeeee 348
immaculata, Amia-..-.- occ se Leelee tees 40
Coryphenas. < 3-22. sae beseoseeee eee 264
Pistularias= 22s... 222-2 See eee 245
POCA sence na hs cen s ee sae eee eee 307
immaculatum, Cichlasoma spinosissimum__ 420
Cybittmis2.22 2... 5.2.5 3. eee
immaculatus, Archocentrus_----

masquinongy-_--.-----.
Platypcecilus maculatus
Salm0...nss=2.--=---- See ee

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

SINORLOM S35. aon oe seen eee oe ee
cheneyi
gilberti
longimane
meadiz
podostemone
ULAR ieee es ee PEN a Se 285
TMperaLOr: Mm IDUS snes ee JES 264
Pminerials.. Cory phssdkes 2 sete ee eae 264
1 Lt eet ae RS je a ee ee 197
ATV APIS eg, SREY eT A 264
p37] 0.2) 72: Ne a ae te aie eet eas eo eee 37
VT SRB Dah MS ea TRAE 5 Sas, 3 ETDS 217
impetiginosus, Serranus___-......-.-.------- 310
PWG s> RELEOOGHE. = 5 tise as ieee 500
PEI TRORSts te DMPO 325° soo yesh an See ee 80
inequilobus, Pogonichthys__..........._.... 116
incilis, Querimana 253
dncisidens= 3-22 _ = 2. .--3 339
simplicidens_____.__ 339
incisor, Helioperca 301
LONG CS a ee ae eimai Fire Spies 339
ire: ne epee Te. a ea 339
LTE AT Ca RS es Fs USE ea ee 301
PRCREEEN LATER 22s 82 eee 475
miconstans, Hicalia. >... 3h ee 238
OOS nn a ee 238
inconstans cayuga, Eucalia__........._...--- 238
incrassatus, Leucosomus.............-------- 117
RSICH PEDO GIN $585 ps Bowne 40
Btls PING COOPRIIE 5.5.09 25 Oe ance sas ME Oe 397
AAT Ser SES Sere ey 263
MELO PE OST DOR oo 3 aoe eee 42
indigo, Hypoplectrus unicolor............... 321
LC [00 a Seen seer pe 321
Inermia 340
vittata 340
Inermiidze 340
SHeANIss ANODIGGONIS. 2. os cusesc2l. seen le 397
RATIO DUONOOOS: 2c Get selene ee 397
PRT SLOIBDIS 7: 5c 35.52. eae ke 313
LoLit) on yp te LEN he. SIE Te 39
LCT at LS ee OE See PRE 2 PS 327
EADS EN ISN 6s 55 go ssc eos rel see 327
Ln rh 2 ee oy oe ep ey eae oe ee 26
ct ae SESE ES ae ae See 371
TT | EE EINE MPL IF Tak TE 313
infans, Avocettina 83
Boo eee 189
Nemichthys 83
Peciliopsis 189
infernalis, Histiobranchus--_..............-. 7
UO PS See ae. ORs 2a eee 92
infirmis, Novaculichthys_.................-- 430
BS ils) ne ae i a 2 oe See 430
infraspinata, Asterotheca................-.-. 396
infraspinatus, Xeneretmus_................-. 396
ingeus, Hippocampus. <= 25 ee 224
SURO. DACOROULOR 5 =. eee 206
Ri tis (1, iT See SPSS e Ra Mee ie eae eee Ss ly 430
SUTTICUIOOT DUR sa so ate aac. ee eee eke 430
APE MANMYINS Sots aed rata oe Me eee 430
PU NIRESNER 3S sth S laar 8 dn PE ee ee 163
rT 7 fo eS ee RCE RD Re AE Se) el 87
innominatus, Girardichthys - 182
inopinatus, Gasterosteus aise ior een! 238
ifs Vii Toy | ie 505
ROPE achat sais stale St acess 226
jt RE Ee Rae ne mame beara oye 226
aes 1 Re Sider ee WEIS SIE Sie ee 212
i aE Bek ala ed Telecine aware 26
inornatus, Apodichthys..............._..... 467
PV MICHIE NOU BBs atone cw awieiew nd acne 471
MUCOSA TIE oe supe on cann ssc onaee 335
RIOD MUON a raed see ao 51 es 4 ia
ES an SES SS Se a gee aa 428
inscriptum, Nanostoma..................... 289
"TRIRCEIOUIIN, ACHISUN A540 ddaweesss0lotccebs sc 229
CLs) Se eae ar ae ae ae 289
EO Me iia cid 2d ndtwonmkwiewidexcdue 300
insculpta, Netuma 149
insculptus, Arius. 149
Gtendineless: thse 100
(CN 1 eS * Re 237
Sa ee 100
insignarius, Pimelodon..................-- 155, 156

insigne;, Pimrelodus 22s 22s eee
insignis, Anoplarchus__-_
Catostomus._-

‘@heirodon ss et se Se ee
Pimelod tis) = eat
[Rapid a: + 3h: eA ees on ee
ANSOCIADILIS, DD OFOSONIN- 2-8 25 5 Eee ee
sHsolatns:Hreliases - 26 sess oe SEE
inspector, Bath ytroctes. =o 2. Pease. eas
insule-sante-crucis, Scarus__---..-..-...-.-- 434
insularam, Atherinops-~-5¢ (3.22225 252
@edroscensis: 2 9.8 5 2 eee 252
TERS oe ek 2 ee ee 90
integripinnis, Auchenopterus__-__._.--.---_-- 457
Cremrnobates:-2 2 0a eae 457
inferanenion VigoiiAs = ~~ 8=- 2525 Nee are 119
intermedius, Cichlaurus.-__...........------. 416
Gephyrocharax 96
Peron aes ea 416
Paralepis 165
Pomoxys 304
UES 2 ee os es Pe 164
Ls Lt ae ee SS PORES) Se TS Te 165
SVOGOis- 9. 2 ot en ere 164
internasalis, Julis: = 2s 46 =e 4 ee 427
interrupts, Chrysoperca...........-.---.--.. 307
Mierone.2 862 ee A ee 307
POres wr POH ee ee 307
lee et eee Ae Sas ee 26
BT ee Oe eee ae) Th eee So 26
interruptus, Anisotremus__......-...-----.-. 332
Vacs) 2) |r ee DRS 8 co ETDS 303
Centrarchus___ 303
Genytremus_ 332
70 <1 \1) oo ee niin 22 Str Te 128
intertinctus, Mystriophus:............-..... 88
COIMEUT US e = ot te, ES 88
interstitialis, Serrants).2<-23....2. 5 eee -314
iui ate) | ee ed cee ee ae Ter ie ade ce 314
introniger, Dicrolene...........--..--------- 483
Hiopebaeter ot a eee ee ee 366
Bepsstiohth ye. 6- ees ee sie sie a 366
intranigra, Dicrolonds2s 4 ee eee 483
SLUTS, A VRONACLOGLE ota ee ts 4 es ee 185
Jtq ee Ree Ses RE on See See Le Sees eT 288
3) Sl er ES 2 Ls EET OR SS 288
Wilred= ye ee ee ee ee 288
TOSIORSUS es cues 438
ealliurus_____ 438
ionthas, Cerdale_____ 473
Hypsoblennius 462
USORGN OR poi SO te ee es 2 ee 462
jon; Cleyelanuins 2 o3. eo el 445
GIO DIOROITID eins Mees Fee 445
LOL G1 1h Soe Dea Soe See Ole Ge 2 <4 121
GHlepeapnontt se 28 ead oes Re bes 121
1Owcs MLUSOs ina wn. os ees 291
COUPORRTNAIUS a8. 20s; eae Se SRE a 291
Lit til eed Se ee ae arene irre s.0 te 170
POHMODA swe kos ances sk Oe ee Joe See 470
SRR a ee ee ey SRD 171
pitheriy: 84 ee. Aeneeee one eat SELECT gh OOF 170
irideus, Labrus 304
POINOS ocSoee 58
iridia, Salmo “58
iridinus, Caranx 271
liters. geet A ee eens ee erie, Sets 426
bivittata 426
PAGEL fe eee a ee 427
Gyanocephglises sus. ese ee 427
DE ig Ul le ee ae eee ee ee 427
ill) aa See ewe eT eae 427
UREN Steg Ph ah aStie ae Oe eee 427
pti] al, ie =e ae Se ae eee ae pee. oe Le 427
oat toh eo ee eS. ae Sees aes eS 427
iaiq lest LS See eee eae ae ae eee Te 427
TRAC DINE otc uk ta cdsee Pees Sti oe 427
WT Ly ee ee eee ee eel tere Cae ier 427
427
428
427
427
426
428
427
427

596 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

; Page Page
Trillion s~ 2222.2. se2ce er ee oe 66) | dagua, Histrio’2 2264 So. 2 es 505
OTefOnIUS =~ = Se 8 a a eee 66) | paguacanprare “oi ooo S- -) oo ee eee 415
IMIS ee VDSIGDISs 2 22 a onn cco e eee 131) udaguar sBowianis em CT Shes er eee 235
Weuciseus.< 22-2 0 2-1 a ee 117; |) jalapse,, Saphophorus:__-_-_-___- _-- senses 193
WTTadians .Serrantis, 0 - = ee eee 319 | jamaicensis, Cynoscion 355
ICTOQUATIS, CL OLaDS. oo 417 Otolithus:*—- oes. 355
iretivus. Gordiichthys— > === eee 89 Riaiaa = ne ee oe eae 29
Mupil2o60 =o. 2 ee eee ee 254.) sanciro; ineraulis==._ "=. ea ee 51
irroratus, Monacanthus-_ ~~. .-.---_ 2-2-2 494), | januaria, (Umbrina..°-..-- so) see ee eee 351
arroratus, Mlonacanthus - 22252) .ce eee Aga |®sOk, .Cottuss:_. 22 e120 se ee 387
Isabelita.= 222 “C= 8. - Sons eee eee 361 IMryoxocephalus2. <== 222 ae eee 387
isabelita, Angelichthys.—.2- > "2h gee ee 361 | japonicus, A eEEGn UES 2 a ae 357
Nsaciella 2-2 =- 2 cd ee ee See 335 @aranx trachurus=- 2. eee 270
ischana, Anchoviella-_—-s--4-_2-. 9% _-e=- 48 Chirolophus!= .- ~~ = 3s5e eee 466
ischanus: INofemiponus-- 22 2) = te See 115 Salwio:. 2-2 = 22265 =- oe ee 54.
Stolephorus =o 2.202 27 cena el ee 48 Scomber222 =233 oss 2 eee 258
Tachnomenibras = 22 a= Se Te eA age 247 ‘Trachuruss. =) £2.38 [iat a 270
Paboneusis: =o S02 2 See ew ae at 247 Mrichodon =< oe >see 357
PabUNEnSIS== 2-52 Se ee ee 247 || jarrovii; hepidomeda—_ =~ 2 ss eae ee 147
isehanus, INotemiponus:._=352 =.) et 115 Minomitis: 2... 2-2 == 104
HschnomeMmpras=-e-- oe 2 a ee ee 247.) Jjavanicus, Psenes 5200. ne oe eee 268
ischyra, MOpsetl as. =e nae ee ==, 226, |(jejuna;pisema._- 2 = <= = eee 125
ISCO YTUS, “A POMObIS: 22-555 sss a oe eee amen 299 jejunus, (Paranotrapis=. 2) oe eee ee 125
Gepiopomniss 53 i a a eae 299 | jemezanus, AV urnellus = lice oes Seana 125
Parophrys2 3029-2 = ee es 226. |eniguano icemulonse- a2 Sete 331
Wsesthes aia. 20 ee ae pee AI ete 462, |}jenkinsi)) Chasmodes-=2. 5. > ieee 463
Peres = se oe ee eee ex = 469 SyNOGUS-- os 2-2 ee ee 163
jon this. Se Fe = ee Se a eae ee 462 Zyponectes: 2. => i See 178
SOMItAbOr- <<. 2222 ae Sos os ee SP eet 4§2) |" Jenkinsia.e oe Sea 45
sshinayleVieraperca=-- =" -2_~ Se Se ee aeee 308 lamproteonia == ~-2t == a eee 46
islandicus, Bogmarus_......--.-.-.--.- 3 to 216 stoliferas..2* 2. St te ee 46
Centronotus 2 ess ee ee eee 471 | Jessie, Oligocephalus. _--_.._____ eae 291
Gasterosteris2- 2.2. 2b ew ee ee, pe ae 238 Poscilichthys*.2—_. =. 2. -- 72 = ae ae 291
isOdon. A. prionodOn +. 2. =. es ae ee 15 SeVrichthys=. =.= 156 aa ee 429
@archariviss 2 2 285 <r i eee 15 oyrulas . =. 32 ee 429
Mesoprignes-2-—. 26 eee ee ee eee 326 || Oc eAmthias: = ca ae os eee 325
ISOGUS: HOUAMUIS= =~ 652) Sen eee ee 20 Lutianus <~223226 es = oe ee 325
IsogOnIpBOnOne se oo eee epee eae 15) | sjohanns; Areyrosomus.-_-. eee 63
MACHHp NAN IS. 2 8 See Te ee 16 eucichthys-2 2. = ae 63
isolepis.;lsopsettas. 92-2 eee 226 5| *johni; ‘Cephaloptera.. _) =) eee eee 32
MENIGODSCULA es ee oo oer 226+ | cJohnius pbatabanus:—=—- -- oo see 345
SotisHUS'|CORNGUUS! —2 5 <2 one eee 128 Pubtabus2: .--s2-2 2 oa ee 313
Notropis: cormutus.2< 5-23 2e ee See ae 128 NODS. 222 = s. 5 32 kn 356
Sternotreniia-- === = eee a a Sat D1 regalis...- 22252--..-25 4.5) 355
RSOpISthUs 2224 S855 = ee eee -- 353 Saxatilis= 2. =. 2-8 350
QiNINIS< #°C aaa ee So oe ae ee ee 353° | Jenesi; Belone- . 2-25 -- e eee 197
NaTTOwW.er. 8. Fa fe ee eee 354 Mollienisiae. 222) 22> 3 5 eee 188
TAT VADINIS = seo oe oe re ees 353 Syngnathus: >= 5-25.25 <oen oe ee 241
Formilens sensei coe See eae 353, | ejonesit; \Gerres.°..- 222... ee 341
Tsoplaciodon 922-5 e22- 2-5 - = = ee oe 15 Pseudoxiphophorus bimaculatus____.... 188
[sopsetiasss= sm). = 52 8 obs ee eee 226: | \Jordanella- -. *— t=: 2. 2 se 2 a Se 180
ISOlODISS 32 ets ee oe ee meh 5225 florida = 2-2 <2 ee ee ee 180
Tsospond vit =o bs ns se noe ae are 39 | jordani, Bathymaster Ut fo aa 452
isthmensis, Alurichthys_..--.--------------- 148 Caulophryne nh an sweep heel ee 511
Bavtece 2) 2s 2 et eee 148 Chirostoma 2) 2... -2cos5- 5 eee 250
Poeciliopsis. 35-+.-= D-: aac eee 190 Hopsetta- = =--- 222: -es52seeees eee 222
Rivnlos:---- 2S oo. a ee 180 E\pinephelus._.- + 2-2 ssn eee 314
Metlopnonid te* 2322-2 Sa ay ee 263 Etheostoma (Nothonotus)-__-_----- 290
ETO DUNO Sse ees ones pene eee ee 263 Galeichthys -<..2.-}- 2 25 >. Dee 150
BInericanlis-: 52242 2 Sse eee 263 Gilligsus:-2 28S! eee ok eee 458
STAY) ob eee eee 263 Gymnothorax..==--- 22... _ Ses see ee 92
magireion =) 2 sas oo ot ee 263 Memilepidotus2s. 26-2. 2.2 Sa eee 381
WOlQHOM =. sowe oe ae eee 263 Biippoglossvides. -_<2. 2-5-5235 ee ee 222
Wripntic! 3-5) os 2 ee 263 Fly DOpSIS 2 =" Sse ee eee 136
istlans, Parapetenia. 2-55 2S eee 418 Dampanyctuss =. -s<sses oo sdoct en seeee 167
isflanvis; PLerOg=~ oe ee ee pon .418 utignus: -.-. 2- 25 ek Se oe see eee 324
AStlAvINS. 2°. At 20 eve a eee 151 Lycodes. = 24.5.2. 5.2.0.2" Soe Benee eee 474
Dalsanus:~ 2S so. ee ey 151 IY CONGONtTIS i222 «ase 92
Isnropels ==... 2-2 a ok eee 19 Neonreniseie 22 ncn oh ok 324
GCKAVA—-. -olsccnee nee ae 19 Nothonotus..- 2-3. 35.28: 25.2 290
Rat riiss 4 Se 2 ee ee ee ee ase 19 Notropis.- 2 b.c1 ot {ook ee ee 136
Oxeyringhus. 2.25 2 joe 2 ans 2 19 Pantosteus. .. 22.222 s2sese een renee 104
DUICURGUS! aks So neo scone 19 Raia 2 ona os ton5 cone eee eee 26
Toit hel /:i:) ee aS eS 19 Ronduilus. 226-4 .. 222 -- ese eee 452
pili ee ee ee res 19 Salmiovsees 52S aa ee 5 iam es Se ee 57
Wheatley So Aare es op (oe 3. ed ce ee 312 Glatklis—. = 6652-552 conc oee 57
itaiara yPronierops.—-+ 2. . =. =. wee 312 Sebastodes® =. 5 --=<. saa eae eee 364
Serrnmiss 25 s* eee 312 Wa eRISHIMIS.. 220-5. conn ec iachist oe cheiees 150
ABrisotropisec: -¢ -. es a sone eee 314
Taboncillo <> so shoe bes sea ewe- 2 oe see ansaneee 316 | wWordsnin- = S55. eee eos ee Ant Jans soea 375
Jackson, Mimbintecavees=-20-2-5022---7 ee 411 ZONOPCL no eek eae ool. ba wn eee eee 375
jacobe#a, Echeneis_- sb Seeaeeccec ae, 4409) edordaniidses see 8 ee ees 375
jacobi, Corvina (Iohntusyese eae asec) 3481} \Jjosephi, 'Ophiditm-..-_ 205. = aeaaeeeaeee 485
Jacobus, Miyripristis.- -..-2--osss.4e-=-Se=e4e 236 (| *OtUNOS. - - -c eee SWS ee ee 254
jacome, Serranus >... -222..-- nase oe 319 glObiceDS2522-- Senn 5 ack enna cee eeeee 255
jacnlidens,Ancylodon: 22.3) 2-s-ns] eee 354 DicDatd sence e naan See eee eee 254
‘aculus, Albuarmelluss=.22 2. ..<-..ssecsete-e= 123 Stipes fase ee ee ents wd pee ne aseoes 255

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
frpa, Guatictpa: 2222-2 eeee Se 332
PTCR 2. eS re ee coe sass 332
quealis, Moniana. 2-25 -825-s-4-2-5.0-+--s-2=— 131
Sap MlATeS . <2 ape eee ke 450
meics, .Claricola = 2s sss eee ee ee oe 292
ulidi 428
428
428
428
427
427
ser <2 eee 426, 427
Gra HUShR MIR fo oats ee ees Sooke 426
GOL GESU RSs eis ase gs soe ae 429
Giri tilts 1 es SS ae 427
eile] ) Cee ee, PONE. eee eee ee 427
PUNANUS! ose ae sa ands sssess a5 ee 429
mmnerabig’ © 2525-553 -* 3 She soca tec 426
PRERTHESAND 4 575 3s co ee sre oo 427
ieienmamris? 552.525 22.. 2 Soot eee 429
BAAN ASE SS os Sp eS en ae 427
RPCIATOOM oo so. san 3s esa oman 427
428
429
429
426
426
427
426
427
427
Irene pase FXICLOIB oo. | oss 2 ees lok 460
kamloops, Oncorhynchus____________-_--_--- 58
AMEE BAe DODSIS ie 5 T3655 se 134
LS i cere: te hae 134
DESL GOH (a i a a eam eee 179
Ci se ee eee eee ee 179
karrak, Anarrhichas 472
PIAS SECT a ee ee ee ae ee ee ee 454
albigutta_-__......- 454
averruncus eee 454
LOOSE Sn 4 i a en pipe ae 258
LT Os a ee ae 5k Sane Saree mae 258
[OST eat EE Ne ae aoa eer ee 258
PSII 2 dy are Pe Ad Ie ee AR ae 258
Reh RUS CONG 998s. 5 alas dee aea dee 211
kaupii, Synaphobranchus-__-_..___.____--+_--- 78
yey ee ENING: ROtE VO). 2 argo ee cede s Sona 54
BEI OO DAIS 2. 35 oo ak sk 133
DAUR Be ce 38 ee eae ee 133
EM OO i oe a aan o 337
i 1 a SSSR ae oe eee 135
BRET ANICH See a oe ee 84, 85
i SS ee Be Serene eer 85
kennedyi, Trachinotus. ....0._=.....-2.... 277
kennerlyi, Moxostoma- 109
neorhynchus-___ 55
SAO eek ee eS oo eee 55
Kennicotti, Acipenser._.......-=-s22.-1_.2.. 34
CL opt 1s eae ani ane Sees 1 bn, 293
Sn Ty) ee BS Rea eae Cais sere? 65
les S31) Sp ees SAE ow CP Beles aM 5 65
lt Se ASRS a i ae eee i ss La 173
Rentackiensis, Lurxilis. ....2..6-2..2.2--.L2
LS a ae PAN AE Sie le
kessleri, Arins._......... Cat Seeereee etre
os SO es 2 ey A aot

keta, Oncorhynchus
kevinskii, Ictalurus
killifish, CG on, ee
kincaidi, LE Pt ee Se ESE Bs Fe
kirschii, Iridio.__....____. ae
kirtlandi, Acipenser (Huso) _
Kirtlandia

BIV1; MGACICUN Ge a sac nadie wou nlees te
klamathensis, Agosia

Page
Kiozzingeri.-A chiras:—. 22-5 te 38 229
Soleas 2] +2522 55. 229
kneri, Pristipoma 335
FAUST GODIUS= 20-2. oa 4 528s ee eae 441
Kary pLopnaneron=2ca8 hers te snk eS 234
SNPAGIe so ans Senet 8 a eee s Fes en 234
Seubbidsies = Wl 553 Peel Yo ee ee 305
peepee. oa — = es es ohn a a ST 305
kurmilieni;; Oranidea=— 4. - <2. 5a ns 5 ee 385
Ky DHOSIC cats ens Es SO tens eee 339
iK-yphOSUS.=.3-25=- 339
analogus 339
Pletans 3 233 <3 Sasso see sd at eee 339
WGISOR 25535555 2 oa ee 339
TETAS CON as 2 ass ee ae eS 340
TOGRBOIRAT 38, ee a wk tai ged ES 339
SOGURUTIS, 5255 53s 5 oe Spt 340
laharem, (hirostoma- 2225s Se 250
ADEO GIBPANSE $e t sb en 109
labislis; mundus’... 59.258 8 BE 174
Proteandguluss 222.26) se 1g4
la bintim | HeroSs s.103.5 22 553425 5 oe eee 422
labiatus, Amphilophus 422
@atostonius: 2.5 --25 Ss ea eee 106
Labichthys___-_-- 84
bowersi____-- 84
CRITI UU S22 59 Se PEE See 84
GlOHRAWIS sao eee Pe Sa ez ee 83
a | | eS See a ee eer Se See ae Se 83
DEA) fala cjn tl: rene cae n Se ee eS 251
SIOPULGS n= SS Sos a ee eee 251
lab iogus) CarpiodGs {2033-332 2 103
labradoricus, Acanthocottus _________________ 388
@orezgOnus seta ee ws Se ae ae
TN as a tet ts Ee NE 373
SIDIDUS 38S Sanas A art eee 307
OR er) ee eee: eee eS eee 317
GRA gYAININUG 3.5 435 a eee 373
Tnvoosonalis 0-52 te ke 374
monopterygius---...---..-___- 374
multilineatus + sco. sie. oe 307
WORUUHOl esas. we eee oe Se 317
MEEPS <9, 3S ne te ee 308
IGUAD Us Sots 27 oe Sate ae ee ee 307
OR OMEPAINEERLS 5 oo etter 373, 374
“OE | | REO oS a ae ype a A 307
PMUDELCIIONS 2 es ee SL ee ee 374
CCS PURE oe oe ea a ee 424
TROTIGOUA, EA GhOS - 7S eee as Sal eee 419
Par DOO is 2s 52h ae en ee nee 419
Tari, el ces Sees ae 332
labriformis, Epinephelus_____-_.-_.----.-___- 311
RerraneGses — soe ee ee See 311
WAULISOIIER. i scan eee nae ees acon 459
biguttatus 460
bucciferus_ .- 459
heilneri_- 459
Naren ee te 459
IPO LIPRUORN RSs. 287s een see 459
TUUIGFOIP AAO WSs ae ce ee ee 459
ST PIS ese eee ee eee 459
Geet sae Se hg Se eae doe 459
ANNO DOMORRL teers Pere te eS eee 310
Labrosomus biicaiferus.. a2" oJ eae oo 459
CreMinO Gath ee eee 456
THMCOlIEDIGOLUSS: eee tee wu see duc 459
labrosus, Ceratichthysi2 bose cece «188
TORE Bot oe at ert ke ee 138
OGIO ton felts ai oe ee ee ee 473
TP AUTNE BUBORRUS <2 pee Ee ke 424
ATNGRIGANUS 2 ee oe ese 424
PUCROR UNAIDS ARS oe 299
BitGRGIAGIIN a4 Oe. ge oe ee 429
ve jie (tii) CRS Sere SS eae oe a ee 429
jo cuty ec af ee eS ee ee ne 426
jr iii ess Pee eee ree st 426
OT ee fa ea seat ewe ome 424
Te) eI eee an Se ey = ans a 424
(hy wee ee La SSeS SS eee ae a |
ai SSN ook RS SRR See i ile Ss Soe eye 352
Pog, 1 (1 11» dee ope So ns a GyRe es 322
GP RUBOS DIANE An ooo. Want cee eb neem, ee
EO tee ile os ie one we 424

ps NS ee ee ere a

598

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

RriS@US-2..~ = 2 =o aa See

hiatula ea Se a ee ee ee

palladus:—. 222255 322255. See
pentacanthus=25-2-.-)- 22. = ae
plumieri

Sparoides 252-2 -e= aS ee eee
pqueteseue =~ 2-2 5 ee See
p LCG US oe ae i ee

tautora.—< 22... 2o css scence sae. eee
VEISICOIOIS <2 ee eee eee
lacers: Wagochils -.--- =. =e. 2
lacerta; Wampanyctus.2 2225-5 =- = ee
SVNOGUS! 9.2402 oe
lacertinus, Synodus_-___-----
lacertosus; Hrybopsis: 2 222255 eck ee
VAS YS 28 ss ook ao een See
laeertus, \GObIUS=<. - 2 cn228 pss see cce- ean

PICU. oe2 esse one eo ene eee oe ae

SAXONS See one se cen eee ane eee
[ISR CU Se ee ee eee
SUR CS ee ea

IsieriINOSUS; SCAaTUS -2---_ 5) = = beeen eee
lactarius, Catostomus (Acomus)_-__----------
TRCLODULYS. 2552 <5 sh ee

HIONUS:- =... =Js-s an soso sanssceae eases
lacustris; Algansea 22-22 22s oe eee

Gadus 2-22-22 a2. a neta oe 152,

Hemipluss 2 2222s a. ere cao
okeechobeensis, Ameiurus__----- -------
Pomolobus pseudoharengus- __----------
Weil tty 17 en, 5a eee Seen
eeMONEMIS oe esse oo soe c ese eee neeeee

barbatulum-
gracillipes__-
melanie 2: S8 aks eek aes
letabilis, Moniana
Isetus, GCentronotuss--. 22-~- s2n22e 25 a eee
levicaudatus, Hippocampus- ----.----------
levigatus, Callichthys:2-<. +. 2. sssteces =
@lironectes~ 2-2 2a. 25822525

Salmi s2- 3 oe oaas dase nese as = eee

Nh pg: [ne a a ee oe ae ee od ARS ee
$0718 A CINENSEY << 3 =~ Sock oa ee eee eae
WRRUSGGS oo eee te Se ane
(TASURYDSLOUIS = 2 cccaccs so cke noe eeeae
Mustelus
Raja
Squatina
variegatus, Orbis
lAgenarins, AcGipernseri<. = 225. 22k eae
Tagsocapbaltta: Sassen ee eo ce deawec een
[SS VISAS 25) ot = nee eam ee toe
pachkiycephalus 2e.2525-- ~--sccceneee sees
lagocephalus, Hexagrammos__---..----------
LADIAR os Soe an ee = no eee
SalQ0 6 casecs acetone ne see nase wae
Lagochile. 55-2 Sac. ccececcceseenene Rca

Page

Lagochils lacera—-2¢2._<_ =< <->. eee 112
arodon = ote Se eee 337
THOM poles. Se ee 337
lahontan; Pancosieus:- 5202. eee. oe eee 105
lalandig@archarias =. --c-8-) 15
Scolio (0 eas epee a Ea ee 15
HOM Ola. —. bee oan» Pe Soe 279
Jamellifer” HXxOCOstUSs-- 2006-22 eee 200
OI S ee eee - e 20
Jamia, Carcharids.__-- =" 200s eee ee eee 15
Jamarii, Acipenser:22---2-=09.--s05-- eee 35
Lepidosteus Swat ancnsd pene ee eee 37
Jamiolia, (Carchaniss: 2-2) -) = coe ae 15
Lamiopsis 15
AMIN G ace. cone 19
caudata_-_- 16
NASUS 22 o= 19
punctata 19
Damnids:<...5 2 2-2 See 19
Jamotteni, Okkelbergia . 2220 _ 225 224 ea 10
Petromyzon pe ee Ae 10
Dampadena2. =) 22255 2a eee 167
speculigera. 22-2222 -- = = eee 167
Lampanyctus=- 22 222 eee 167
SISGUS: Jo ona o® annee one asec ee eee 167
SOmmMiler es aes tal eee a a 167
PUNTO Soe eee re 167

167

167

10

10

10

9

9

lampetreformis, Blennius_-_-------------- 470, 471
Lumpenus--2<=-- 2255-022 aeene eee 471
Ihampreda 22-2 eS eee 10
ampridse:: 2.2.22 22 eee 216
DLAMPriS- sa soceleesecceseco eee 216
I a eh ee ot 217
TOPlUS. 2 ws ke ee ee 216
bam programms 2) 2222 eee 484
iiustris 2-326 eee 484
Jamiprotmnia; ‘Clupeaz--<) 22-2 52. eee 46
Jenkinsia.: =." 255.555 ss5 eee 46
lamprurus, Hypoplectrus 321
SOLManus. (2.9. ces5 = sees 321
Mampugus._.- 2225-22. eee eee 264
neopolitanus-.<.-_22-~2225- 552s eee 265
punetulatus. =-.2--2--s2s-=- == eee 265
SICUIUS 2. 22> Soescnescn anes an see 265
lanatus; Merlucius: =. 225-222 ee ee 214
lanceolata, Perea. -=--5.- 22-520 e eee 352
lanceolatus, Chzetodon---_.-.-...------=--- 352, 353
Hiquetus. 2-2-2525 _ 2522 a3 See 353
Gobius. --.--.5 2.2552 ese eee 441
Homoprion.. -2--s25-- 52 s2seseeeeee ee 346
Lonchiurus: 22 s2<.-s-s2sses20en ee eee 352
Stebifer__..--. 5.22502. 220” eee ee 346
lappa, Halieutella 508
Laproperca--.---- 310
animuse= sees 344
accliviS:-2 2.-ss2c.525=5-55-5. eee 344

SI PENtCUS. 220 eee a- one ee ee ee 344

DIS VICOPS is. nceaeccenss ese ctel eee 344
@fUl Pens. st ocssncce-coeseee se se eee 344
fasciatos-: .. S25--scccesces ence 344
paciicus.. 202-2. = Soe eee 344
larkinsi, Cymatogaster_. = =. Ue. ssSiseeeene 410
Ibasiancistrus=. = 2-322 2--asss5 25 eee 161
planiceps.. .. 5202-2 ies Sane eee eee 161
Lasiognathus.-=s.:.----- -Se sae 510
SACCOSLOMIA. 25. 5.25 ee ee eee 510
lata, Parapetenia tetracantha..-.---_.--_..-- 419
SOULCL: 3 = oo eton nce wee ee seen sone eee 272
Latebrus ---._-- 297
oculatus.-_---. - 297
latepictus, Serranus = 314
lateralis, ‘Alivarius.2. 2-225 225 -2-- snes eee 294
Artedius..3.62 ooo ence ccc nec See eee 377
Characodom... 3. 5-2-2. 2enenenaeee eee 183
MmDlOlOCa =. 2. een a eee eee 411
Gobiomiorts:.2. 22. --22---2s- ee 436
Mylocheilus:.-2.3- 8 5 eee 112
PhilypnuS:.23--s22ecs2nse~ese eee ee 436
Richardsonius-s-scccennscoseecewacseere 118

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 599

List of scientific names—Continued

~

BeBe OCARS “os UPON See A ye 432

Scorpenichthys. sas 377
BR ARTHOLO CAs ugg T8 Bs nec ts 411 Xenopyxis_-:
Zvsonecies): Suma Sy See an 177 | Leiostomus
Sioa" Petrodon sete) eda 500
laternatum, Myctophum____-____......... 170
Jaternatus, Polyipnus._...________........... 7
Jaterum albo, Antennarius______._._......... 505 GES: 82 es
dathami, Trachurus....... __...__.-._..... 270
laticauda, Anguilla______________...__..._. 77
RHamdige 2 ois S DT eam push 825 co
-aticaudus, Pimelodus._________________. Lome Me» Wmaculitags 22. oe Se
= Scoliodion 2. 7.7 8 14
laticeps, Acanthocottus.__ 388
tobat 30
WS ee 150
Atherina 246
Bathynectes 483
Megalocottus 3
_ Mixonus 483
latidens, Glaridodon 189
Microstomus
Peeciliopsis 189
latifasciatus, C 181
=... 2 ea Er te 437
, SOE] st i SRR RE EOS Fe Ane mee Vachisnroses . pile ea ee ee
Jatifrons, Anarrhichas___________._......... a7) |e” a berapss. 7 e
Citharichthys 218
ty eS Rea 436
Lycichthys 472
2 a Re ee aaa yeni. vol ieee *Llatophrys. 2 eo
BrOleidonntoe kee ulo os 379
Seeen Aenea Ie es le 218
_. 1. Se eadreg 396
|S GSS a oer age pene 396
Peale ehrysopa..:...--____..._...... 357
JLT) SCN SE ane else 357
latimaculatus, Ophisurus___................. 85
timana, 197
206
206 SIVONING NAS. es wei cel te ee ee
64 | lepidentostole,
£Y2) || MEE RUODOVIGHRGS- os. cette CL oe ae
a oe Dita Sea ee eet nn re
Sadie | 21 2ye] (e | (0) a e Maa g 211

187 WOLCC RUC 2 Sei ese ri ds eee 211

2051 F eepiooehmstedoncl..5 2 awe) a Pelee 359

206 | lepidogenys, Etheostoma 292

162 292

tie Sie - Ser eee 162 444

atos, Caranx __.... 272 445
442 444

419 203

276 205

als | pl OMOO des Ie ese ee, Sia 147

421 GORTO Wiles cers) aoe ee eee TS 147

62 WINCH bet en, es SR Se cd 147

HOM Oo [es oP a a a a i a 279

ATs | PEMUIOO DSO es A re Toes PTS 226

113 WAUiea bao a 2 Fett pare 226

120 110) 0) Es oa ON Os BE Rae eee Eo 226

He) eC OOD Es me aoe eo ys seen ae 262

113 262

113 262

41 262

b 258 262
Lebias ellipsoidea___->7777777777777777777777 181 36
MMA iS eo 181 38
be tee gp 191 37
he yn: TE la SS OE ed Dic 191 37
at ale pn ee TT AE DE OTIS 191 37
[ulin fog oe OF ae 374 36
253 37

34 37

278 37

21 37

341 37

341 37

486 37

486 37

ODU) tame MOM EUOTA ashes oo8 oso n 36

355 ira at 4 (Si NA Se ea a ne a Se oa 38

29 37

390 37

390 37

TD BES ae 21 36

Weionothos, Holocanthus..................- - 499 37

600

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

ES008tL 6 ee eh eee nee
lepidulus, Alburnus
lenidus, Gobius-- << .--.ce eo ene eee
Lepidogebids:... = ee eee
Olipocephalus> . 522225. 2 ue 291
Pepiopomius iSChyIys-- 2-2 sea eee ee 299
MINIAtUS = 2. SS oe ee eae 300
episoma._-.0:.~beanccatea- tee 459
cirrhosuim.. -: =- 322.22 2 2 eee 459
episosteidss.. 2. -= 22. 2 = ee 36
Lepisosteus.- . a. See 2s ee 36
albus__-__-- Beene ts he SEARO ea 37
(Atraetosteus) ferox..— S22 see ee 38
ISON: =~ 22 oe oo ee eee ee 37
(Cylindrosteus) oculatus.----.-.-------- 37
POMIANS foment ae ede ee ee en eee 36
huronensiS =... =~---elsoeae tose ae ee 36
lineatuse 222 25. 62: J ee se ee 37
lonpirostris! 2.2225...) ee eee 36
OSS@USS = 22223 este is ebn ass Peco epee eee 36
OXYULUS= 4225 22 2e 2 es ee eae 37
platostomus:=-.<.=.2-=-5 5-52. 2a 37
Semiradiatus 2222 oo¢2encsten so asthe 36
spatulas2..-=-+--2.5-.2 5.23 ee 38
Hepodis. 2422-2) es See ee eee 265
S8TASUS. Gb- 2252 2eeen = - aoe e = ee ee 265
epomis <4 420-2 2. eer ee 299
qnavallinus.2s 22452 0s ese see en ee eee 300
Apishis.- ==. 22 das Oe eee 299
appeudix=-—-622222. 2205 --- = eee 299
ardesiacusS.--2+2-.<- Lise Aaa eR eeee 301
auritus: 32=-% = 24=2---26 SS eee 299
eharybdis':2--- = se eee 303
cyanellus: 27: .t2 25 2528 wo eee ee 298
@ULYOUUS.= 22622 22252 oes a ese antl eee 299
Hexuolaris= ==£-55-2=22=5<.- pe Te ee 298
PARMA «+ 22 Seen ct ee esc ese see ete a OOO
Gillin 28 ae tet eS sees So eee 303
haplopnathus!_-2:-4-.+-2)- se eee 301
ictheloides-. 2-2 2. = 3:22 == =n ee 303
Dirrig=<e2- {2343.5 =. ee ee ees 302
Jonpispinis.-=52-2354-s32-24.22--) ee 301
macrochirus-£==-+=-25-== ==>. s=eees5 301
Whinistus.< 8s 225s sek eee ee ee 300
MY Stacalis= e's = sas =e * eae ee eee 300
Me phelus!Ss2 fees = case ee ee 301
TIObAa. 42 es 2 eee 6 ee oe ee 298
occidentalis 222: -=2--2--22 S525 ees 301
ap ihalmicns==2522=*=2s2-22— = eee ee 299
alli = 2s Ses Saas Os BP aE oe een eee 298
DAUNGUS = 52 ee Soa ee eee noe ee 299
Melpasnes*| fe oss ee eee eee 300
purpurascens_--__-- Bee hee ee ae te oe 301
BalMonda yest tel eH 582 SS - Saeee 298
SORE: ae eee Ee eee oe eee ee 300
SVMMOLiCUsS=2o5 2-2 - = 5-2-2 ese SS eee 299
trifascista- 2.522.226 227 2232 52222 sSssseee 298
Depophiditim 225222 2 a8 25 a= ses Se See 484
brévibatbe- 2.227 =24o2s2 5s a eee 484
COrvinitim: = 23222 2 40e2 2 as eee 484
GULUIHEIAS 28: > Ss Sane ce tee 484
MIALMIOT AM. ona Sp an ee eee ne ne eee 484
AVTGT OLA Pin ees Soe ten ae ee see ee ae 485
Sn Ce ee ne nee 485
Drotdrcontimises* 2- ES sere eee eee 484
OT DIALCS ot so oe 3 eines ee eee een 484
stipmatisthiani 24255" So. occ ee 485
laptacantiisy Rabida--22: =) > aes ee 155
leptacanthus, Noturus____------- ee 155
Wantdeantinws:S* <2 essa eee 394
RIBCHDPMUS - ye 228 Seo see Sk See ee eas 394
ep ienitise eae Se toe soe es Soe Se ee oe ee
CLO ee a ee eee 148
Leptecheneis------------ Me toes Soe eee 448
IDOPhOSNCISD EMIS son eee ooo. ne ae eee eee 161
CRTOSCE Dit gee eee es ae ene ae 161
Leptoblennitisn cata 2 ass: ss eee 470
eptocardit.:- > 29 er ea ee nn ac san se ee 7
Léeptocephalichthys = s8e.02 58: 802.) soe ee 79
Leptocephilidss. 2-225 Sess" aoe nee 7
Leptocephialas: 2.25255 2s5 see eee 54, 7!
Gandidissinmiss 5° 220 5252 ease sene a 7
gracilige 37 5o 258232 ae Sa eee eens 79
(Microconger) caudalis_-....--.-----..-. 81

DIGETISI Ss ae een eae tect es sae eee 54, 79

Leptocephalus spallanzani_ ........--...____
leptocepnalus, Ceratichthys
Merlangus
Meptocerdaless-s cacce- noel cot ae en
LOHPIpINMISe: ees keen ee 473
beptochilichthys. 22 Swe er eee 53
EASSIZU : ot ee i eee 53
epLocligus 2-.. Sse eee 470
maculatus: / 2.0 ee eee 470
Teptocongers.- = 22.2 eee 82
perlongus.- 2221s 2 eee 82
Leptocottus 2. 2222 ee ee 390
armatus. £2. 22. eee ee eee 390
Leptodes:....2.-24.52- 2 ie eee 71
‘Leptofierasfer- 22220 --2e 48ti
MBCruUrusic. a el ee ee ee 486
Leptogunnellusi22 55-22 32 eo
eracilis:* 22022 ee eee 470
heaptolucaniaare 22s seen of SEER eee 174
ommata:2 3 Oe eee eee ee 175
Leptophidium cervinum. --_--2-_-.222__-- = 484
emmelas..:_- 222-5. 2 ae
Marmorahimees: 3827 ee ee Fo eee 484
Microlepis-=2-2. c=2 eer eRe 2 ae 485
pardale: 2c. ==. se)2.-362) ee eee 485
Drotlindorum= a2 2-235 Se eee 484
prorateSice = 2: =222 = 5. 2 See ee 484
Sligmastiim: 2. .22 0 ee 485
meplophilypnuss. 2222-28 a ee 436
AUViatilis: ===" +. Pease oe ee 436
Leptops: 22. 2 See tS eee ee 155
Lepiopus.—= 2-222. *2 2 ee. see eee 215
peregrimus:*. =" .- 25202 ctl eee 215
Weptorhaphis<. 32-22-2525 lose eee 189
eptorhinophise.- -2t-= 2.22. (2 5=— ssa 87
Weptorhynchus? 222-2230. --- a eee 83
leuchtenbergii= =>... :-24- eee 83
leptorhynchus, Lepidosteus-_--_____.-_______ 37
Odontopyxis.2=¢ 2 523-22 395
Sarritor..-.2-242=> 22 2 eee 395
Syngnathus=: :-i+22.- hee s lee ae 240
Iheptoscaruss=: —>- 2=- eeesea eee 5 ee 431
Xxenod On: = 4222-32. 252 eee 431
leptosomus, Wauxilus-2- +53 22a eee 115
Tepturiiss-22. 2 ssn. k ct eee ee eee 262
lepturus wAmarrhichass222 2 eee 472
Caranx. 2 --s2e. 2325 ee eee 272
IMacrourus2: 52-02-0226 eee 207
“DRTC RIUTS 9 o-= peas oes = ee ee ee 262
lerms;eA:ztecula 222.222.2822 ee eee 143
C@hirostom-=22322 522-2 = 32523 eee 251
INotropiss= 22242222423. eee 143
Skiffiazs-2issic. s5 2525-2265 ee i ee 183
Termichthys= 3 222 24-534 22 2s eee ee eee 183
muiUtiradistus-.=:-- 22532 = ee 183
Tes vAclutéres-2-< 5-22. 54s a Soe ae eee 495
Gurimates:<:22222 + <= = 22-2 See eee 100
Lottes_-_.-- 212
Musteles -_- 208
Ovoides. oi. Leszsca2- he ste tee eee 499
Spheroides 498
Steliféres=< = 2s=2"2 222.22 8e bets eee 346
lessonii,;Corypbrenarss22s2-=esen = ees 265
Lestidiopsc252ces2222 3 See et eee 166
sphyctenops | -c232225--9 = ee eee 166
lestieuri, A cipenser2222222222~ Soe eee 34
Catdstomus:s3)-25450"32-4-> 2 eee 1
Moxostomazjiiss+c-t0c S22 s2c0- bee
lesueurianum, Exoglossum--_.---..--------- 146
lesueurii; epidosteus=.2==5.* £22402) oe 37
Letharchus:-)2-2-e*-521242-5620 ae 85
pacificus-<. 25 2245 4>S "se <5 Cone eee 85
Velifersacccn sesh lest ee oes 85
Lethenteronis2 22: = 2 ee 9
ApPendix.<-22> 2-352 See eee
Lethope.c 22225.52525222224522 052 eee 447
Conmeetens =< = 222 5) eS een ee 447
lethostigma, Paralichthys_----------- 224
lethostigmus, Paralichthys___----.---------- 224
Lethostoletetzs22 522522. 2322 ste A eee 250
‘Léethotremus 2 20-5222. ).- te ee eee 398
MUCUS. 2255 oS: 2222 22S Se ee eee 398
VinOlenitlS: 22sec. 5552505 eee 398
lethrinus,;Astatheros.=--2_2s2522s.2 "see ee 420
Cichiasomane 2 S25 23 582 eee eee 420
letonai, Priapichthiys 2-22 2 2.--s22s=282sscaen 190

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
leuchtenbergii, Belonopsis_--_----.._--.-.-._- 83
Leptorbhynchusienc=n- = --—--~----5-=-22 5 3
62
63
63
63
62
64
Cyanloplentisae-— =o esos sana n = 2c nen 63
entomophagus ee ee = Ee 63
CQIGNSIS~ 7 ere eye eke 63
pemimiligr Stee ee ee Lee 63
GH PTIS Seen pee ee 2 ee te 62
OVI 2S eee ete pene 64
Son arivise Catena get 8 nt 2 eS 63
110 4 MER OT OR 8 tel Seg eee Sree la 63
(ria bas! # (2 eo inate Sa ee SE 62
IDG 1 a a ees a eS ee ee 62
HIN CTOP RB LNTS= m= os 5 eee ee 62
PYISRL OTITIS Se a ye 64
TiS ee ei aS 8 = 2 5E 63
ROT eo peak eee be eee 64
ODLArICNSIS...._...-..-. 62
osmeriformis 62
SPRL 12 cei eae ras te ce GT 63
PST LURE Ea ae a area eee 62
rrr Gh Pa aes Aa as EE ee 63
BiIRCO 5 ..: EE Des LE OEES MERE STE So 3 8S 62
ThE ET fe eae ae NE SS apie NS 3k 62
ER Nn a a arene eas nk ates 63
HST ee eae ee ee bse 2 SF 64
FEL AP TT ae Se eS ee ERS Tees 64
Leucicorus________- 3 So eed ae
RPI RARE A ee orn te cs 483
COLES 1 Sipe Ree Rie a Lee ae ee
pectinifer
leuciodus, Notropis
Photogenis
I ee ee
argenteus
7c RRO pe os apt eae OSS
boucardi
bubalinus
burtonianus
carletoni
caurinus
chrysopterus
Ty TH Le Seat saat aa i A A a gl OEE, ae
OT IS a a aE a PS ae aN
evermanni____.......__-
frontalis
ma
rc oi ee Oe eee a’ * Es
PScloDier De 8 eee
ie oie TE
longirostris
lutrensis
TIBCEOISOIGOUNS noe a 5 SUR se 116
SIGRID ee ee 116
TIMMINS re oa tt a, 139
cilities Sa aie. oS 117
(1131 i Se aS ae oe ae se Re 128
PTT a ae ee a ame = oy PET I 120
Te ee Se Po IE A ar 146
DOICuOOIOGs f= eh a ees nt hg
PUL pie ee aie eee 117
pygmzeus 174
rotengulus 117
siuslawi 118
spirlingulus 128
storeri 117
tincella 115
vandoisulus__ 121
vittatus 128
zunnensis 114
(Leuciscus) caurinus, Cyprinus 118
oregonensis, Cyprinus 114
leuciscus, Brachydeuterus 333
risti Le) Sk a ee 333
ge mone PASCTOOLUG sonst Ae ecole acess 205
Sait. <<) 3k ee Re 205
leticops, Photogenis................-.-«ds.... 123
engraulinus, Photogenis.__......._._.._. 123

Page
leucopsarum, Myctophum (Stenobrachius)_. 168
Nanoprachinme2..24<--4=- 528—5- 3" s Se 168
Jeucopus, -Photogenis=-2==- -=s-=255=- 225 = 130
Rhamphoberyxe= <3 2592223522 sae0 a 235
leucorhinus, Rhynchoceratias___.-..-----.--- 511
leucorhynchus, Rhinobatos____-.------------
Bitinobatus <2 == 5255 2 es ee
leucorus, Eupomacentrus
Pomacentris *- 22-26 eet SS
encosomus: 22525 52c. = 1 5-5. See De eS
Cataractus 2 =< =~ 2-.5.5e54. 53 eee
GORDOYALS: — <2 -= 2. 35 aeann ee a's eae ey oe
GISSiaI Sans So. sa 5 ee ee SES eee See oe
BHETOSSHLS — 2) osm 5 oye Sens ae gee
HeciVEMLAliS.2 =~ 355 fo eh Ss a
PONCE C1 ee ee ne ee ene ee a ee ae
eC] 7 2 1 ee ee a a SARS StS
PETIGOSEGUS:.COIRIMUS 5 _ 5 se 52a ee eee et
leucostictus, Eupomacentrus______-________- 413
PemMeaCentrus = <2 S45 sel cucaan Seu nk See 413
leucotzenia, Pholidichthys___._...___.______- 465
leucurus, Caranx 271
Pere Onna Ngee > 525. Fe Sk | EES RS 271
Leucus dimidiatus 122
DHVAGRHS Sonos 5a Snes SS 122
TBHEBS (DGS Sass to os ss sect te 251
OPS MGiis. 4s ee Se es ee Ce 251
CTT ee SES ae A eae Sd oe ke 251
SEGUNDA OSSUIN GCs - 325. 322 ons ee Pe 68
RIDES 5 ea teas s 7 Re ss ee a ee 68
PSOUN TIS oe dt SI ON 474
PAUCIGERE as a oe ee ee oe 474
ley iss ENISDAmMN OSes 5 se= 55 as 5s 28" EE SEES 368

Sebastichthys
lewini, Zygeena
HARCIS SOUR GINA — os cao Se usa eee
lewisi, ES a aD Ore ee ats ah ees

liberiensis, Balistes
libertate, Meletta___.__-__- wee

Opisthonema
Lichia quiebra

Sieh tiooul “AIDMESLOd. 8 en oss eas ee 313
ESOIDODN Gl Giese ecu eu 313
AIPLES Cia So Fo) ES SSP ae eet 280
LEA TS ey: (ce ee oe ee 496
UGIGKHOO ss522 2 8 here ee 494

UG nies tone ao se ae Se ee eee 44
SL OMients Ssace: hs pete. 2 2 44

Nims IOOWMON Ys ces ee eee 235
ER Graton. 2acttens 9s 174
TAIONT Eo a se ee ee ee 162
VE EIN UIS tats Uae te hy ee 235
Binglonearigee = 525. os et eee” 162

Lima-murena 90
melanotis 90

UBT Es fo LS a a i tage ee oa 226
ih oC, ee ee Ses See Ee Se OE 227
VS Vee See Se 227
IRR INCRE oka oo Skee 227
pce ce 7 Oo ee Re Re ee 227

limanda, Pleuronectes..._...........-....--- 222

limandoides, Pleuronectes____............--. 222

MERIOR GOR, (CANCHAMER: 2. sue soo) p oe 16
Carcharias (Prionodon)_...............-- 16
Oo. ee One ee oes Sy SS 5 TS 78
iba fel intel: ee ie eee i el ie ee,

Us Oa 2a aU ee 178
(Wi c1) 5): eee ee oe eee Ee cya lee doe bed 174
Zygonectes 178

[Dit eee er owes 191
arnoldi 191
caudofasciata 191
coucbiana 193
cubensis 191
dominicensis 191
formosa 192
heterandria 191
matamorensis 192
melanonotata 191
nigrofasciata 191
i cil th, ey SE Oe SPA Tes ae app ee eee a 191
(ia dU he MS SS ea a es ie ia oi ay J 191
Wena Oa wk wad ot ak eek ee ate ee. veh coe 191

PEELE muse cow ticns weeu ween nee 192

602

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

{Limis ‘venusta. 5. 2.32..c¢ esse eee
Versicolor---.. <2 5e08~ sac nee oat a
Wittbala oso se

SSEMNUPEUS esos a eae rs
varilegatus. 2. 9. oo eee

limnurgus, Girardinichthys

dimosa: Nryaines- 2222. ee en eee eee
Pilodictisi. 225 See eee ae 155

Jimosus, Pylodictis.<_2-) 2 ee 155

linea, Miesoprion = 222028 25 ee 325
Synenathus. 3 eee 241

lineata, “Alosa: s<_- 5. 2 es Se ee 42
Coryphiena=.2 S02. = ee eee 430
Beheneis2=..6 = Se eee 449
Pm piGvOCk 2 eee 411
DiGi ceN ee ne Se en 307
APIpOMe oe soe ae ee ee ee eS 119

ieatin Achirus 230
Amblodon orm 352
Cyclopterus _-_ 400
Gypselaruss<= 22-2 8 he ee ae 202
Diodon geometricus=-22 == = eee eee 502
‘Dormitator_—_-_ =. 2-2 eee 436
Dorylehthiys --: =. 2 ie See Saree 243
Eiques22 22 ee ee 353
SOR. = et scenester eee 173
UPOITOS: ~ hee ee ee 342
DOE apra she (0 1c pees 9 See eo iy pA ee 259
XOCOBLUSS Son ee tee ee ere eee 202

seen LISS cee ee ee 101
APrichoud Ofe- 22 a oe ores 357
ZVeOueCtes! . * - ee eee: 177
lineis transversis, Passer__........-----.---. 230
irieolate: Clupes <== 2-222 eee 41
GIONS 262 he er Se ee eae 259

d e(o-=(t4 | ST ie eee oe PEERS See Spree 192
[ohh i(0 than aries BOIS ee See ee 259
lineolatum, Catonotus flabellare___._..._-_-. 293
lineolstus, Al DUTUS.. 22222 50 oe ee Se 135
Catonotiss 22 ee eee 293
Metropasters:=-< (2522. eee 409
Pserldoscartis: = 5322s 2 eee 434
MGT OCONEE. 0 sao e ee eee ee 497
ZYPONECtES Sos oe ee eee 178
lineopinnisiMiurend: 2. 2 eee 92
lirieopunictatus; Balistes2s.- > 5= 3 2 22saeeeee 493
ANGINCUURUS) 2 eee ee ee 493
WnpuAiia, (Salistes 4b so ere oe 496
PIGUTONGCLES =o co te een ce ee 222
Wieantsc) ays U4 (-)ab0 (bh pene eee i a Fe 211
Mrachuruss Js © 255-5 2 ee 270
Dinophora:=. -222o ee eee 359
Dinophrynes asso. ee ae eee eee 510
ar borilers een. ee eee ee 510
MiG GY ea ee ee 510
MACTOMON S282 ees ee ee Ae 510
DOLV POOR] soe ae ee eee 510
Tinsleyis Bitheostoma: =. 222222252) ee Se 293
PAGPIOSSING: | 522 Nate Se 8 Se ee eee 223
tetroprnelma = 2) = 2 sre ae 223
tetropthalmus: = 2 ee 223
Nolepisionntiss obs = = ete ae eee 207
Mserusus \(Liontvrus) 222 es ee 207
PRS UEOUT YE <2 os 12 5s Se SNe ee 223
Tiomonuacanthiis. 25s 25 2 225s Sa ea eee 493
ADH ISPS == a2 2 So eee 34
Atchley a 207
lidlepis === er rr ie
(Lionurus) liolepis, Macrurtis: ... 2... aeaby 207
liopeltis, Acipenser 35
PD per Ga 2 os eee ee ee ee 313
Liopropoma.._-....... 316
sberrans: 0 3222272 NOLO
longhlepiss so 5s ee eee a 316
THD ee ee ee 315
Lilopsettae 525525 esa ee 227
glactslis==2s 2 Se eee eee 227

Page
Liopsetta obscura............... sth aes 228
putnamic == i. 2: __ eee 227
liorus ;@hasmsies*.. 5). ae See 108
liosternus, Phenacobius teretulus_____- 142
TAostomusse acoso ea eo a ee 348
hipanidcer vee S20 2h ie, 2 399
iparina,-Ammitra:..- 25 eat ee 405
RIPSLINUS wearaliparis ess — a aos eee 405
VET paris 223 - =. os aa ecteoe eee eee eee 399
A@GASSIZM = = 2 oo ee a ees 400
arcbiea....-. 22222 eee 400
cyclopus...22 52022-6222 ee eee 400
cyelostigma: 222-22...) eee 401
Genneyl.. 2.22. ae eee 400
LaCie Bias wa eee notes 400
fucensis ‘
PIiPDUS a eS ee eee
herschelinus
AUGAGISee eee
megacephalus
montagui
mucosus
Ospomni: 2-22 te ee ee eee
pulchellus
Tania. = 2.522 soaececc santo eee
reinhardi
tunicata
liparis; ‘Centrolophus___ 2 eee 267
Cyclopterus:=-.-<.) 3 eee 399, 400
Liparis Wi ate See ae 400
major, Cyclopterus...= 401
minor, Cyclopterus 400
TsiPariscus: === o-oo. eee ee koe eee 401
NANUS $e ease ances eee 401
Liparopide__- 398
Liparops.-_-.. 398
stelleri.o 2 z=. sssccnce ee eee 398
Lipogenyidze 75
WAPOPLON YS... se awceSee occa wee Sa e 75
SUD: Us ae eon ee 75
WipomyZzon:s~ - = -2- 522s eee aoe 108
LipophtyS.--25-5---os2ce Leet eee 461
carolinus ~ 222.222. 22 2S eee 461
liropus, “Arius: <<. 2523s eee 151
‘Tachysurus. 23-2. -c2 uc cose ee 151
lirus; Lepomiss-. 22.2) ee eee 302
ythurts.—--- 2-3 eee 126
Nototropis= 2-2-2 eS eee 126
lisa; Vienidia 2 2— <3 22 oo ee eee 249
Xenatherina___ 249
lister, Ostracion ___ 497
lita, JViuinsenas 2. ogetc coos eee ee 93
Witholepis.. ..-- 222 a2 ses. ene 38
littoralis, Odontaspise=-2. 2 eee 19
Squalus)2. 222 se ees eee 19
Umbrinae 22 2 ae SS eee 851
Unibrula Se eee 351
littoricola, Chrstodontesctsae ee ee eee 360
liturosus;, Diodon: -225 52 2S eee eee 501
lividus) Petromy zone. 2 os ea eee. eee 10
Silorus: - (25-3222. so aeceeee ee eee 153
livree,. Pimelode.- 2. 2 eee 156
liga, Mupgil- is. 2252 ee eee 253
lobatus,; ‘Canthogasterases 22 oe ec ne ee ee 498
Sphosroidés:. 2.52222 fee eee 498
loboehilus, Amphilophus2=- cece ses seeeeeee 422
Heros. .=-= 422
Dobotes...2-5.2 323
auctorum 323
emarginatus 325
erate 2.52 ei See eee 323
pacificus..-.22.-2 2 eee 324
sommolentus:* 22222252 se ecm eee eee 323
Ssurimamensis. 22-52 cee cenenees eee eee 323
Lobotid®_.2222 3. eet eee
lockingtoni, Icichthys:-=2-- 22552222 eee 268
Lonehitiruss 2225 < ccecacceuae=oasee eee 352
deprersus-.<(.. -sins22250-c ee ee 352
Janceolatus:.--.0ccen.Ulaese ae eee Sade
Lorehopisthus= .2<2..-22222 2 eee 453
mMicropnathus= 2. 2--....-- 222s seston 453
lonchurum, Opistbognathus -- 45
Wonchuriisasss soe ee ee x 352
ancylodon 354
Jonchurus, Opistognathus 453
longa, "Drygonicccs acon ccaccbannee sees lessee 28

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 603

List of scientific names—Continued

lonpicandsMurcong es ee. = - ole ce O% |) aphonsettal = = cocks esse 4 oe 217
2 7 Sle oe er 91 maculata

1S tor ei ae «aR ae SEs kon Y eae 420

wig cra Wareprocius..- = 25 oc. okpeseeaeen BOG) 4 - UreCAR UDA waco snes Jo Se eee
IWR tee Jo ee 445 | _ variegata...._.- Se ee ee ee 42

SPOR os oo Ec eas ceneeben 359 Macrognathus
LLCO 5 LS a aS See See Ce 196 p Phalangistes- =. 2-5. --- 122
PERG TIL OROAMIDONIG os moon coin ce 198 | lorito, Sparisoma--

longus, Balistes :
LO ot Se earn b-. Ran aa ee

Oem mw www ww wee wee mewn eee eeeseeen

EOpHOUREanmae. cosas to
se fore es Oh, ie ee ee 509
BCANUMOGMAUONGS . 39... 2 ticnneneeccs 509
BRET BP EE SE IID 438
CA pice <= ae 438
Lopholatilis chamzleonticeps.- - 8657 Malate oe RES ES ee aap eT 465
OSU UR rece ciieasimiwincn a 357 | lucioceps, Saurus....- ee ee eeaadawee Bp

604

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

lucioceps, 'Synodusizs=-=2 2-2 ee oe 163
Dueiocharax. : 225-62. 2s eee eee 100
Inscul Pts. 2. 2ccdeaas ae ee 100
Striatus:< 2 2c.c ik ec ee eee 100
Lucioperca americana... =..=.=-+.==s2)2-2-2- 282
[0° )) -: ais ere Se ees ee TE 282
canadensus 282
grisea. -. oo eect at eee eee 282
pepinus 282
lucioperca undecimalis, Centropomus-_-_---- 305
luciopercanus, Mentiperca_____.......-.----- 319
SOrmranuS~ _ 225-32 -sSe bel sien eeoeseecee 319
ILDRICIUS Ss 2S Set oS ye ee ee 172
lucius americanus, Esox.__-..........-=---.- 173
JCS. “ATTACLOSLOUS: = 2282 22---2- 23> Sees 38
ASD PENOPSIS! =— === os se a eee 465

MS DIngSpOr ha s2 ee a ae 251
TAICIODIBNDIUS .os2 seecci ates ee 465
iPiychachellus==s- 241. ee ees cee 114
luwoides,. Wsox = 22> sss Se eee eee 173
lticreti, A bom 3222-2222 et si a 443
Gobis! 222 ae ae eee 443
ludibunds, Cyprindila--— > Sees 130
luetkeni) Dolopichtihys2s-2.se- es ase ee 510
lugabris; ‘Caranx 2222-24 Be oe es 273
Cyprinella=) 32232 eee eee 131
SOX ot oe tab asain at eee 173
Malacoctenus 460
Melamphats=oo-sc420 2" 8 ee 233
IViyx0d6s 52: 2 sos isot ee eee 460
Plectromus 233
EXureleh 2 2 22 oset 2a eS 273
luitpoldi,;Charocodon=2-- 2s. 2-2 ee 184
Goodéai2. 2225: 2522535 se eee 184
lumbricus, Mursens- 22 3- . 2. -oSe> See 76
Miyrop hist 282 She 2 bee eae ee 83
luminosum, Myctophum 170
Tam pengiib=2_scsss> kee as ee 471
JORPILOSHIS -o62 =~ < se Se ee 471
MMP CNI GS os aac anese eases eee eee 470
IMD EOHUS! = ate ee et Sa eee 470
AabYiei: Fo “228s See er eee 471

BT ACIIS 9522 oes ek ee eRe ee 470
lampetraciormis=--=2.20 4 Ses pega See 471
JONPITOSITIS =. ==)—<.£-=- Joe 471
IMSCK SY ses os ee ere oe 471
MUDWIS= "= 2 -saeee see eo eee 471
ibRMpUs>| . ov see ees aes oe er 397
angloriin => os. se Be ee ee 398
Wilgaris:°u* 92. ee eee eee 398
lamipus, Cyclopterns--— +. 2- <5 4a ee 397
luna, Pomotis- -.2.--~. 25-252. ee ee 301
ZeUS 2 8 oes) Sass ese ee eo ea 216
liars, Ori havorisens. =.) 22 ee ee 503
tnnta, Cention ye6-3-225.c2- 2 eee 361
CHENGIS 2. Se aa dae eee eee 448
(S10) C5 ee ne eee ee acne = 217
lnnaticus, Dactyloscopus..=.—---- = 25. 455
lonstus, Holocanthus*~-<_. 55-22 sss 361
Pistyphrys- 24 2-= = 5... EGE OIE eee 217
Pleuronectes 2-22 See ee ee 217
Rhiniehth ysis... esas. 45-3 2 eee 140
lonnlatus.Oyniss:-5 <.o se Ae e ee 13
UT ANYS 220s 8 os sane mn eee cee 310
IMvistelus== 2-22 see eek oes 2 oe 13
lupus, Anarhichas__----- Salient Ne 472
A astote =. fore ea aso een Scere ewes 153
Pimelodus3 22742 5.22222 55580- EScaneeee 153
‘Lusea’ Cyclothone:. .--=2---.. 2 eee 72
lasciosus, Lencéicorus..\=.- 22-2252 2s e 483
lees) Aniortlae sao 2 oe eee ee 7H
luteovinctum, Etheostoma_____-_-_-_-----_- 291
luteovinctus, Oligocephalus__-_._.--.-_----_- 291
lafescens,'Cheetodon'2. «=~ ==. 5 222 saab ae 360
ay ROSS ee oe ee ee 340
PIMGIBDLCMIS <= 36 350. oe ane meee 340
luteum, Hzemulon 330
luteus, Centropomus 281
Gadus tomcodus 210
Genyatremus-<>-.-2 335
Lutianms 2+ ee ses ee 8 eee oe 335

IN ODTIETIS 20 SN ae 155
Rhnichthys <>. 2652-25 ee eee 139
Dntianidis 2a) ee ee 324
Latians 5 ee ee ee 324

ambiftus: 32 23222 esse eae eee 327

Page
butianusianahsse- =~... =>. 22 Ree ee 326
BpUGUSsaeeeee oa ee): (8 eee 325, 326
BIPENtIVENULIS:<s5:=-.2< 2) eee 326
OVAL se wheats ssses So ee ee 326.
plackfordii=-=-- 252-2: =. 2. 252 ees 326
ibnachy pterus:=:: 22s 25.2.2 te eee 326
Muccanella: s-<24=.25-242) 22 3* San SR 326
campechanus:-=:-2-s2.s. = 22 oe 326
colorado: =2_ 252222245252) eee
eyanopterus
PVISCUS=3 52: = 22542 SSE eee
futtatus:s:2::--.-- 2. eee
hastingsl = -=.223- 2-122
joeG.2_- ss-uishle82s2 2 _ 2a eee
jJordani.e=t<:--22a:222 SS eee
luteus. -s2222222c22--324. eee
lutianus=2:22 22. -3=22_-* 26 eee
lutjanoides
mahogonit=a= = .- 225222" +=: sss eee
megalophthalmus= = -<_ 2292 sse Sse > 327
novemfasciatus_-<.222-5.5 5) eee 325
SyNseris 3 -52222s5-=-25.- 3 eee 326, 327
WilidiS: 2 2252-22222 55525280224 eee
ViVANUS <6 2. 2- 2235522555"- 3 eee 326
litianus, Dutianus. 2222 Soars eee 324
lutipinnis; Hydrophlox-2 -- = = eee 127
Pristigaster::2=2 --..4.. eee 45
lutjanoideés; -Lutianus.22- =. 2) eee 326
OcylTuS: 22-22 --25-522 22 eee 326
Lutjanus 22 2-2 2esccesoiol se eee 324
acutirostriss: 222-222... "2 - eeeeeeee 325
ali brietii 52225205852 os ee eee 327
blackfordi-= 22222 22.--- => eee 826.
brachy pterus-."2.=° 525.2 1S eee 326
CAYAaNeNSiSi2s=5 5-2 22 eee 354
colorado--------- aotssst 2 eee 326
325
325
311
325
325
326
stearnsit223 "2.55 ae eee TEES 25
SurIDamMensis. 5-59-2325 5 eee 332
TOrriduS.. 4=-sss-2—.—- ee eee 326
triangulum._..2.--.... Se eee 348
tridens. == 2-.2--..2. 22 2 ae eee 318
trilobatus 317
WOLTCS 22-4 thon sn ote gap ve ee 42&
lutkeni, Cypselurus 201
Exoccetus 201
Lutodsira. <2 2 2222 -saan a eee 40
lutrensis, Jueuciscus=.2- 225225 eee eee 131
Mionians 2-.. 262 - Se eee 131
lutzi; HMeterandria..22s--2 ee ee ee 19¢
LUValid:. s525 Sa aoa wane sae ea eee 264
Liubvariformess2.52—--2- 2.55. 5.5 25 ee 264
LAVATUS 22.05) 8 na ee 264
imperialis- 2.6232 2os6 a 264
luxatus, Chasmistes LE LOS
Deltistes: .. 2252-5 es a eee 108
LGxilinus. 2262.52 oe wes ee ee 113
luxiloides, Cyprinella_2 (2-2 eee 131
axils! oc oie 3 oe 125, 128
Slbe0luss2 2322 4255- se eee 129
cerasinus.222.=--0 2 a 128
chickasavensis_...--. 222 2225 fee eee 130
chrysocephalus-_._- >_> (i ee eee 128
COINS: .< --co eo sence ee eee 128
chrysocephalus. 2-5) te eee 128
Isolepis. ....--\.-- ceca e nee 128
dissimilis:- 22. 55252205 See ee eee 138
elongatus... <5 26 pee eee 120
erythrogaster....-2-<2-- eae eee 113
inbermuptus=-. 5 oo ee ee 128
Kkentuckiensis.-<.2- ne 137
lacertosus... 50-222... 2 oe 129
leptosomus 115
licidusi. = 2 ee eee 125
roseus.....- Pee 7/
S@CO) ene 115
SCIONG A oe oem aaa eee 132
ZONISHUS => Aeon eae cee eee ae ee 128
lycaodon; ‘Salmo. > 232-25. seb se ese ee ee eee 55
iLycenchelys: =<. 8-2-5 20 eee 475
paxtls: 22220 sce oe econ pees eee 476

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
erycenchoelys; pores = oo | =k 476
Vegi ee =e ee 475
DEARORTIET AL anne mee Oe 51
grossidens_-_-_ 51
poeeyi_=-=:-== 51
Lynchnopoles_-_-____-- 72
ATPERUSOIS Sane 7
Iychnus, Argyropelecus_..-_--..--..---..2... 7
Jy (aE ee ees SS Ss eee 475
TIGDEMOSUS ee eee ee 2. oe 475
SGBIINY Gusset ene eee sane = eS 475
Ue neh Se ee 5 See eee 472
[ig he a a ee 472
ments) ees 2 ee eee anes 472
LS IST EN eee a 2b ea 478
pag esos 0-4 478
My eOGHOpIS= eae ene ale oe ee 476
MEET Oe eee oe 476
SS te 2 ee 476
Lycodapodid#___-__- 47
Lycodapus-._-___._. 478
attenuatus____.--.. 479
dermatinus 478
OU VISG 225 0 De ee ee ee 478
Lo 2S re eee 478
ToT SOD ae eee 479
LACT ee eS 2 ee a 478
mandibularis
VEE! otc 2 8 ee ee
Meee ares e oe ae PS es
CC Se eee eae
Rim TaCat ete eye ne eR wl PS = ae
TIED a) Ce ne nae ie ae
wa i Tn ee oe ao ae ee een
SOIT tS a eee ee
diapterus_.
Ch Ca
Cd | a ee eee eee me ee
SIMI te 5 oe So ot
OT a nt." eae Oi ees SE. ES RS
iT Lat eS ae SeS = Ss Jae a Be 475
MRIS ae oe ee Se ag a Me 474
(Lycodopsis) pacificus............-..-... 474
PRI S85 RS ee ee er Le 476
H'3)11", [0 2 ae eee eee a jens we RS 475
“UT ee See eens See Aes 475
DY Coe ae See Se eae ance 476
pin SSS ea See eee eae ee 476
474
476
474
475
474
476
474
475
SS. i ae irs ee eae 475
Iyeodon, Lycodspus-. _..._-.......><2=2... 478
Lycodontis albimentis._......__..-------___- 93
CS ES os 2 ee aa ees See ead 476
il SS ee eS ae 476
WTI oo ce needs ene 474
Eloi a ELA ae 474
i 473
474
474
476
476
91
$2
471
471
476
DGtRCiAs 2 =. 5.2 SoS ee ee 476
153
510
611
49
49
400
400
95
7
222

331
opalescens<-22 26-5: (oe Ss 331
ay hres: = 28 2 aos ees Pe Ae 125
andens. 24 2-9 2 5. Se Soe eS pat eet 126
eiripes=—2sh225. 282 Sc -2 82S as 126
baling. 2: £242 2255225 =i es 2s ee et ee 126
eyanodephaluc?: 22 222 2S bee Pe ite 126
fasoigiarige.— 2 o2i2k = een et ar 126
MPR es Be 2 tee ee 126
PLT AT ENE EL fe ar rE eet eee rage, 126
ADWOEDIS= 20202525 ce35 oP ee 126
punctulatus 126
roseipinnis.-...-___- 126
PUM DERULNS oe > 252 = ao Sa eS Fon ae 125
Digs ecg opv 1 pate Wer ie wee Sab Segoe Si ed apne 442
Ci aes SURE iat TE a eee 442
A fcr 0) 1B 5 ee ee ee ee ae he Rand 40
macnreuus. Garant: £2520 =. <2: ho. ee 270
Decaptertis= =: 255 525-558. eS a 270
153
208
366
127
53
356
356
168
127
483
57
57
Zygonectes 177
IpracOnmAt iif. -. ka OD aE etre 76
THACONMNS EYRODISCUGS oo 2 Sante, Cees ee Sats 380
mgcer, OLYDIOBODUS. sess nea e 20
Tee ly LAIN PONS 625 2S) se oe 471
SIDS COME Se=* <5 se pe sr ee ae 241
PE STIG GUN aa es eee oe EER, 241
TORCRONP UN PALINO S22 ute 8 ee 61
SUGNGOUSS 52-520 see Sch ee 61
MaBGlow, Carcnnring ssc scree: oon ee 17
NM EET Hat See oo. hes eee te 29
macouni, Chauliodus__. 71
ELSES SIOCO MUS ss ee aes 380
macracanthum, Pristipoma__................ 334
macracanthus, Alutarius. ....-...-...-..2025 496
POMBOESYN i... bakosecee. see Ce 334
Minerhy onsite 655555 2 ee Sh Benen ie 138
| 1 fee eae EIS Wen ctioeer tact aa 138
Pe ee ese ek ER Sei Cee 139
Rts: Ce ee EES Ere 139
Hisr comes. ~ = = ere Sees Hee oh 138
rit < eee er ee ee el 139
SENIGAT Che w= Heine eb bin ae 2 ee 139
MURCIA coe te eee 139
macrocephala, Clupea 40
aay ira Ue ode ge ale ees Sartor mee heg ta) 77
macrocephalum, Etheostoma 284
macrocephalus, Alvordius__ 284
ciile) ae eee eae eee 455
ET aes ee ee Oe ee 210
Gpnocephaloss. 22225 -- ae 409
WEN DOs. Sako e pe ou eeen cout t es 455
MU MANION sie Sanne is Sopot aw eee osece soe 372
EEC] oR a ee a ped 117
macrocerus, Monacanthus---......--__.----- 494
macrocheilus, Catostomus...............-... 106
macrochir, Aldrovandia ade = Sot ee ee 75
PE RT NOL POPE ee St be ee cecateS 75
Op ape SA ee Seen 364
macrocuira, Helioperca..2..2.-.2-.-acecnecua 301
macrochirus, Hemirhamphus-_-.-...-..-..---- 199
Lepomis 5
REACT OROM a aie aad at ticha Dunne dnl
aimara--_-....
ancy lodon-

606

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Macrodon ferox

microlepis--..-<=-.
MNONGSK <2 oe ose Sone ee eee
patang 22 223 2y fossee ee eee
Lereinas=<oscsec2=02 255s
WALOS 29 S oo se casos eee e ate ens Seer eee
trahira= 2.2. te ee
macrodon, Cheilodipterus-_-_................ 296
WURYUNTIN US 64 ee ee ee 99
Linophryne=-<-os 22-426 - oe eee 510
Macrodonophis. 2220. 2. coe ee ee 88
mordax ophiuruss 22s. - eee 88
JIACTOUUS; BAUAlLUSE= =) 2250 ee ee eos 19
macrogenis; Cerna: oo: 20 te eee 315
macrognathum, Opistognathus__-___-------- 452
Miacroprathtses= sss sec ee oe a era 245
brevirOstris?-<22 235 ca eee Se 199
TOrica usta 2 eee oe ee Ree 36
macrognathus, Leucichthys--_-_......---.-.-- 62
macrolepidota, Anchovia-_____-.- 50
WODIbISs os oe ee eee 176
macrolepidotum, Moxostoma 111
macrolepidotus, Catostomus___..-.---------- 111
ingraulis.: $22" ete ote ee 50
Mundulus heteroclittis <2. 2s ees 176
TOU CISCUS- 22" S22 ee me ae eee eee 116
INOUODIS= 225-52 ae eee ee eee 125
Poronicht bys: ses) =o. 2 ne eee ee 116
‘Macrolopis. ---- 1-24. ee ee es 295
macrolepis, Phenagoniates___..-...---------- 95
IPOntiInUS == yao ac oe ks Poe ee ee eee 372
cg poides!2 ss=5 68 es ah oe ee oe aes, 95
macronema, Pimelodus--=---<-2----- senna 159
macronemus, Polynemus-._-._..-...---------- 256
macrophthalmus, Astyanax__--_---.----.----- 97
Oaranxa>- oo oas- 2 52 e le ee eee 271
Centropristiss: 22. 2 e w eeee eaee 328
TH DIPGU OS ssa nto eee eee 296
SGODIGSO Kr a eS ee ee 489
IPbymenteleins 2. anes nea eee eee 107
macropoma, Bollmiannia_<-2-522°> 52) =2S sees 443
Gentropristis;.<{2-2 2 eee 318
DIMlectruMi aks. ee ae eee 318
IMscrops 2. oo o2 2 anes wosse eden saan ee nan oean aes 328
macrops, Balieies= 2-525 2a te eee 492
Bathygadus==-25. 225 22 ss eee eeeee 203
Calamus iion= ones new ene cena eee eee 337
Citharichthys 2222 222 32 Stakes St ees 219
Conver i252 22 acne os nn ae eee 79
(COnWINE ooo enn ee 345
QOottus= 2632252522222 582 ee se 384
Gnathypops._--2-25 00 eee 453
Hippoglossina=--2.. 522252 aes ale 222, 223
Opisthognathus~=-..5--5--=22-_2s2tLe 453
Opisthopterus—.-.22. 2222.22 5-2 ess 45
IPFIRVIRGASLEN. tuo een cee coulee rete See 45
WaCKOGUS) 2s 22052 -nn- oe eee 345
mineroptera;, Conocara 22" ---_ 222 -2-sc-se 53
Goniobatisia.2-5 652 te oe ee 30
macropterum, Hypentelium_-__-------------- 107
macropterus, Alepocephalus_-_-----------..--- 53
Balistes=< .--0s. sso oe oe ae oe 493
Certrarchus = -2 025-3 -22522 3. -22--e-e 304
ADINS ooo= oo sacetessasoe eee eee 304
of ang 00 64 6 ae ea Ng Ee per pare 260
macrophthalmus, Astyanax---.-------------. 97
Ceantropristis= 2: 225222) see eee: eee 328
BD OLIDILALON..-- ewan aoa eee ee 436
Goliesox. .- ok eses 2 cease ee 489
Waren g ila cos]. ~ eee ee ee eee 43
Priscanthus=.- 2202525 ee eee 322
Pris poOmoldesassssece-nsaean as aeee eee 328
compen... 26-25. = eecaa se noennasaaeeeee 258
‘Detragenopterus.....- S22 SSeS eee 97
macroptualma, Clupes 2.2 522222 eee 43
macropus, Malacoctenus-------.----------.. 460
1. Bp <0 0: ae ee ee i aE se OE 460
Macroriam puosid 5< 220 2-22-2asaa eee 245
Miacrprhamphoss..-. 52952 See 245
macrurus, Leptofierasfer 486
Wonacanthuse<. 2 Sooo cee ance eeaane 493
Macrorhamphosus hawaiiensis._.---..----.-- 246
Tit) (0) 0): ee ee a eee YS 246
macrorhinus, Acipenser_..--....------.--.... 34

macrospila, Piramutana--_.--...-.---<-s.<-- 159

Page

Ma crostomass ses eceoe ss. . eee 166
SanPlshidenss -2c 0. 5. <2 ee 166
CaStaneUM =o 2. 205 32 Pees eee mieeplad
EEetsh ees Y MUTE (=) i005 flap ae ae Se 166
Quercinum= =< 0S << oe eee 166
macrostoma, Cyprinella____......_-_-_2 222 131
Heomulon. fos. 26 329
macrostomum, Hsemulon_=)222-22- 2222-22228 329

WMiaerostomiiss. = 5522 omen me eee
macrostomus, Accipenser
Macrouridis2 =: o23 > ee eae

Miacrounus:< =~ 2: cota cance eee eee
ml batrossuS 2.22 22s¢— os. eee
BNPUN COPS. =. ws o.oo. te eee eee
Darl. ose Se a ee
par bipers--2 222 s2: So oe oe
berglaxs<252 232 a ae eee 205
Doops--- os a ee eee 205
ipucephaluS << <2. .22ceso2 See 205
DUI DICR Ss sso 2 ee eee 205
CanUS=.2-- sen cbedeu een eee nee 206
CADITOR< So ceccee kee eee 205
carminifer 206
CINGVOUS= -2 22s ca cccoweee eee ee eee 205
CONVOlZO0S == 25 sateen anes e ae en 206
CUSDIGStUS 2 2 So ete ee eee 206
Jif: 12410 Cee ean Ae eta 206
pracilicauda= 32. Soc2 scene so) 206
Ingolhe 202 oo eee 206
Jatinasutus - - : 206
lapirosirayyssss=ssee 206
lepturus_22-c- is. eee eee 207
Jeucophssus=2) 82222) eee eee 205
(Malacocephalus) pectoralis.__....-..... 204
orbitaliss- 502 22-3 eeeeeeeee 206
pectoralis...- 26225 Lie eee 204
Stelgidolepis- =~ 3. .-.cs2--25--50 2 eee 205
tenuicauda--=-=2.2 255 <2 25 eee 206
trichurus--_ 2 =e eee 206
(Macrourus) stelgidolepis, Macrurus-__--.--. 205
macrourus, AlopiAs= =~ 222-2. ses eee 18
(oy MO GUS sa es ees aero =— 101
Macrozoarces.. 2252... -. .<s; eee ee 473
@MericaNUS.-- 22. c. 5-55 ssc ee ease eee 473
macrurum, Ophisoma--t-.------ee- eee 80
Macrurus: 2.2.2... 3: so sec eee soe eee 205
ACTOIOPIS (os ne Sone eee eee ee 203
anguliceps.- == 2-264 205
@SpPel_ =. --- == =23---.-=----53-- seseeeeene 203
barbiger_- 22225-22222 52-5sonese eee aaa 205
DOGPS 4-5 -< Sa anee cc sence sp eee 205
puceplialus= >_< 2202 =< Se eee eee 205
bulbiceps: =.= 22225-2225 sceseseeeeee 205
CSNUS. oo ss oe en ae 206
eapito 205
caribbeus 207
carminatus 207
carminifer 206
cinereus 205
(Coelorhynechus) scaphopsis- --_- 207
CODVOLPeNS. ..-- 22 s-os 2 ee ee 206
CUSDIGELUS: -- = - ones ac ace see eee 206
Gorsalis22-2 7... - <2 se=> 2 207
firmiSQUADUS =< ss2=<-2n-eeen eee eee 204
(aglis:=-2.. 22S ee neee eee era ee 206
(£006 0) ee care eee See ee 203
gracilicauda-.---.4- 206
Ingolfi 8 2a ese sass- 25-225 ene seee ee 206
latinasitisasssees-7-—-— 205
latirostratus---.--.-.-- aeeheeud,
Jeucophrens-2----.2 =.= ane ee eee 205
(Lionurus) liolepis 207
lOngIBUSie-22.--— > =. hae 203
(Macrourus) stelgidolepis___----.-------- 205
* QNematonurus) magnus--_---..- =o ce 204
OCC a enon b an cam con ase adn ee 207
OFDILES |. ~— 222. haste ae een eos ee 206
SUDOrDItalis- 22 ee eee eee 203
tenuicauda--- 206
trichurus.-... 206
VIOSUSE 22 ae cans owen ann annsn emer 207
WACTULNS; PANY Ose noc cannons eee aes 80
pigedve(s) 1) |: re ne oe SS awa LOL
Oxydontichthys-- 25252 oe vecece sense ae 88
Oxyodontichthiys--. cco ccaseeoeemeceeeee 87

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 607

:
Tist of scientific names—Continued
3 Page Page
macularius baileyi, Cyprinodon_____________ 181 | maculosus, Serpens marinus________.......__ 87
macularius, Cyprinodon__.____...___________ 181 SOLcaniUS! See any eae ae en 311
machlataBelone=ves eis se 62081 aaa 197 | madeirensis, Ceratoscopelus___....-_..___.__ 167
Hb epstormisaee aes steers ht oF 5 TTT TS 290 JESU ab igini en Abe SOR MORD Tay Ube To 91
Heri tremin 2 saute ee 2 TSE 135 Scopelusis Stat sees Parr o Bee eeRe 167
Hy DODSIs seo mea euetahe pases re eeL 135 | maderaspatensis, Priacanthichthys__________ 310
THON OVSeia=s ww eins Seas ee GS 217 | maderensis, Helicolenus 370
DEGCTOTO a ee ee Re 302 488
Nerophis2 Seat Bs ena 243 488
Nigra; Murentesss. eee ee Re E. 91 340
nigra et viridis, Murena_______________ 92 424
CO Ce ee ae ee eee 310 100
Dcleenin sa has tates ve ee eens 436 100
maculaticeps, Boleosoma_____________.__.__- 287 356
maculatofasciatus, Paralabrax.______________ 317 223
DOIraIus ee ose Se ee 317 261
maculato striatus, Diodon_______.___________ 502 88
maculatum, Aulostomus____..._.___.______ 245 1 eee eee Peary meee 87, 88
BGIbOSOTIa Saree ay 5 awe Ee oe 287 | magnus, Macrurus (Nematonurus)_______.__ 204
maculatus, Alvordius............____....____ 283 | mahogoni, Lutianus
Anarrhichas 472 Mesoprion = - 25522
A DBP OMNS 22 oF Pes cae, 295 | mainensis, Gasterosteus
Aulostomus 245 Ponpinuss se —.
Balistes-2. ss 403s |p majalis; 'Cobitige s- 8 Ss a toh sew
Canthidermis 493 Fundulus__
Prrbifns 6. 358 | major, Actinochir
Cu en 470 Wisnharinas\ 727. oh. aay ae
LADS Sees ROOTS EEE OE ae Daa es P 87 Cyclopterus liparis
LOIS ee Pe ee ae 386 Graichi hye Se oon a ae
Cryptacanthodes....22--71 010029202727 471 Ptychocheilus
ED Ie 8a Poe Re Sie) sheryl, 501 | Makaira

1D ait ee eS ee a 436 ampla
CUT eo ets eo ee Oa 14 holei
Grasterapeleguss. <8 6065 925 T 3s TT 99
RES RO DEORE oo ie tg eT 283 mazara
immaculatus, Platypeecilus__.......____ 193
Labrus squeteague....__..._...___.__... 355 nigricans
MSIL APIN Sees ah cnn -- 435 | makua, Ranzania
Meprocknts =f 0 ii EE -- 470
Monoprion_______ -- 295 | malabaricus, Esox
UE eae ee aS, REE gt ate 343 Hoplias
PNOUOHOUUR : 25 .scsfge cosy st ese 290 Synodus
Notorynchus_ hes So ae 11 | Malacanthids
Purmelodtis: = 3295.25.53 151, 152, 158, 159 | Malacanthus
Lyla ey pO aR igo 193 plumieri
Pleuronectes
RON Bas 8 eee
a Ee ee EE 2 Oscar rae
poe, en RS reais
wa ge a I ea
UN LL Sao ee ET as a
Se NN asa acc smnnn, 287/208 || Bmaeulatas joo
el Se ae aT 311 COCR ES Foe ne eae a a
ep II SiS fr Pee 498
Tetrodon hispidus var 498
Uiperierist Se Fs ons Se Te 343
Zoogoneticus.....________ 182
maculicauda, Astatheros 421
Cichlosoma____ 421
Orthostoechus_ 331
maculifer, Diodon 501
Platophrys.____._____ 217
maculiferus, Hypoplectrus 321
Pleuronectes_______ 217
maculipinna, Iridio 427
DON eae ae 427
maculipinnis, Exoccetus 201 | maliger, Pteropodus
J ee es aria 422 SOBASUICNUD Ve) A 32 ee Ong i
Isogomphodon 16 | malispinosus, Monomeropus.____.........___ 480
DHUCAR Ma eS Si te ee ee 230 | malleus, Zygena : 18
Leas 92 us 66
maculo-cinctus, Sarothrodus.....-........... 360 66
maculosa, Harengula............__._....... 43 66
_ | EES arena rare 212 61
Ly ae a 87 61
Thalassophryne._.__......-............. 488 61
maculo-seriatus, Chirus.........__.......... 373 506
maculosum, H#mulon....._..-............. 329 507
maculosus, Acentrolophus...._.............. 267 506
LDS ais Soames 35 507
ROO acs a- sn ae 107 507
Ceeereneer. d5.......« ......... 303 507
a laa aitatte 212 507
oy EEE ER aa 268 507
COMMON iis... 390 507
Paralichthys 223 507
Pimephales 145 418

608

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

manseuensis, Heros: < a2. one sennease ae 418
Pimelodus-s2. 2.2225 oat eee 157
Rham@ia.2.-.vsn22. bebe 26 onto ne a 157
manstia- “Raig- 2-4 oc Seas ee ae 32
manatinus, Barathrodemus_-____------------- 482
WMancalias:.2-<+-secee es CP AOE ee 508
Shufeld tis. 2262202 sean Se ee 508
TITHUOSCOPUS.< Serre he eee 508
mandibularis, Lycodapus 479
manelicola, Gobius.2 <2 222-22 SS eee 439
Rehinogobiusice- se ee eee 439
manpo, PolynemMus:<2t222s22 22 safes eee 256
manitou, Lercing-<s-2t 82. eee 283
manitoulinus, Leucichthys-..-........_-_--- 64
manjuari, Lepidosteus-.---<2-2=-2-22 72 seas 38
manni: Gam busi: =*=2o222252 2.53 ene 186
mannii, Zyeouectes:<._=-22" 5c. See 174
WManta2 =. 5 22 Sete eee 32
RINehiCaNng setae eese nae ee eee 32
birostris 4. es ee ne eee 32
DAMON =f ae es oe eee 32
manta, Cephalopteras-2 =: =3. > -s0225 Sees 32
Coephalopiernus: 2228 ose owe 32
Miapo's= 22562182 secede ee oe ee ee eee 440
miapo;) Gobius’s- $225. 2he2224 eet eee ae 440
maraldi,;Gadellas2o2tSs2232 22s ee ee 211
Gaddis he2> sss=2 See ee eee eee 2H
marceravii, Aulastome=22.5<-- 2 ee 245
Coryphena 264
Rhinobatus 23
Salme-o02 2 223 tees see eee ee eee 100
marconis, Hybopsis wstivalis___..-___-_____- 138
Maerhybopsiss. 222: ssn leas Sera ee 138
IMargariscus #523 222252252 225226 Se ks 116
Maran tated: 22s Son ee ot eee 116
nachtriebi_-_-_-_--- W824 Senin Se eek ee 116
margarita, ‘Clinostomus2-2222ss"sse'22 ee 116
Mehiostomae 2252542552528 52 Seance ee 70
Miargariscus 22522552 20322-2320 a ence 116
margaritaceus, Entomacrodus_-_-_--_---_----- 463
Salarias 2285232225532 esse (See ee eee 463
margaritatum, Myctophum-_-_-__-.-_-.----.-. 169
margaritatus; Batrachusi2s-.2223222-2--- = == 487
Porichthiyse 2222252208 22 ees 487
7FropidichthyS2s-=5=- 35255 ase ee 500
margaritifer, AStatheros_._........__-_------ 421
WICrOS 2s sess ssesano ass sncarasa seen ee 421
HeLTARUS: 322 -45552-05s eS ase ewes 311
margaritiferum, Hzemulon___-....-_-.-------- 331
(A plodOns =) sssses84225202 22522 53 339
Migierostomas 535 9355s s eas see eeeee eS 166
margaritiferus, Notoscopelus_........--.----- 166
margaritum, Echiostoma---=-=..-----.-----.. 70
margarotis, Enneacanthus__---.-.-.--------- 304
marginalis, Epinephelus_-..........---.----- 310
Hippocampus. 22=2 25222. $525 2sses ieee 244
marginata, A phoristia “222255 2-2-2 -20 nen 231
HehODClCS 2 222. sas ecos =o see 301
ISSO Sea re oe see ee ee 485
Uranidea: =. 2 oss seth ae 384
marginatum, Ophidium s.2252+- 2-2 485
marginatis,. A budefdul. 5.2 52.c4255 22 oo 415
IBOGIANUS.- 33240225. ssn eee 313
IBrosmius +5. bats eke ee 479
BrosmopuyCis 2s 479
OArant 9) 2s cncssecees te eee 272
Chptodon 3 cose Se SS ee 415
Cottisiyn 4 oo eee ee Se 384
ISD ASO6 es 5 ee eee 413
Hemicarankt...i222.2-8 - Se _ zest een 271
INeobythites . 3322 eee eee 481
NoniIni8s 4.23 156
PRY CIS oo os se eee 212, 213
Pini@loduis.* 250224 saad e eta eee 152

PP OIOUIS 3 ee Ee 9 Oe RT ee 301
S@rranys .¢ 2 ooo ob a ak oe eee 311

Sy nips. ee ee eee 231
PUPA S C8 oan Soeenen aes See ete 272
marianum, tolocentrum) 22-2 s 236
MManAans, MISMMNCO. =... -ns-05no=-2aaaeeeee 236
WIATIDS, .DECte sa ae as eee 148
capite striate, Perce... .-5---- ee 330
cauda forcipata, Brama____...---..---.-- 265
canda migra; Perce... ccs .25 ee 330
gibbossa cinerea *Ferca-~=~---~-+-26225--- 329
Mugilops.- Scopes a peaseen ane ee ee anene 252

Page

marina, Pastinaca-2: 2-2 23555 80 eee 29
OlCHe hee nee fee oe a 363
Tubra; Perea. 2-2-2 ee 236
sectatrix, (Perce. =.=: =-2-~--2c--es ees 340
SLTOURYuiake ==) acces. >>. 196
Milpecila:=—-.- 22- =: 5. 25 ees 18
MATiNts: OIA Holus. se == 2 == Ss 7s ee 32
dorsatus, Petromyzon 9

BOR Rs aoe eee ae 196

fere quadratus, Faber___- 358
Gasterosteus: 2 2223-. 2aas2 ee eee 239
maculosus; ‘SerpenS=2=- 223) 2262S e Seas 87
Mugilops-=- 22252 cess eee eee 252
Petromyzon -.==.252 2.2565 eee 8
Sebastes. = =. £22 225.-- 2 22ers 363
Silurus 222<= -=2- se. 2222 esse 148
marki> Bmblemarias === 2-2 = ees 465
marlina, Makairacs---2=- oso 2= eee 263
Mmarmorata; ‘Amig 222-=-2-=--4 28s eee 38
Pteroplatea:.<=" 2-32 22 =k eee 29
Wiles 222) 2 fos so oS ee eee 393
Wnibranchapertural-=:-2s2=- -s=2seeneee 76
marmoratum, Corallicola_______-.-..-------- 456
epophidium=*:: =. 2222 l22 Sle Sek eee 48k
Leptophidtumt=-= 4a =o eee 484
marmoratus, <A mers: ==—=- == 2=s-5-2-neeee 154
Gottwst 2... eset 2a ee ee 387
CremmnobateS. 2-22-22. 234 se ee ee 456
Gobiesox 21 332-8=2. 253-2260 eee 488
Hemitripterus. 222222522 eee ee 382, 393
PimblodUS:.2 sce 2sesc2 ose eee 154
Rhinichthiys-_-=5=222222225 222 seas 139
IRIVUIUS:. 252 eect ao te eee 179
Scorpenichthys--ss=2225- Soe aeons 382
Sphoeroidess:c22 2822 sees Lees 498
Synbranchuis i: si2255 ate oe 76
etrodon 225225042524 =-0= eae eee 498
Mirvs: 22.22 s2sc23e = eee eee 163
marmorea, Rabula------ 91
marmoreus, Blennius_-_-- 461
Murenophis. Ses =2 2 eee 91
Synenathus.22222-22s2225 2. - 2 ee 241
marshi ‘Characidium:!=2.--22-225 === eee 100
marstoni; Salmos.-..2-.2-a222- 320 eee 61
Salvelinus: = -2<= s2¢5.222.. 522.52 eeeees 61
martes, Cyprinodon. <2 --2=5s-2- sess seeeeene 181
Inartii, Pristigaster-<-=-=22522=2--5- seas 45
Martinica, Attherina 222 22=2- ee ees 248
Spicarasa2 2 1.2226. ee eee 340
martinicensis, A.cus.. 2-2. - 2252 - a eeeeeee 243
Ua: (0) 910) ¢ Saee e e ee SS AT = 320
Non ticiyrNus=—-=22-c.-5-) 2 eee eee 351
Werophiss2s 2 2222s222e222 4 = eee 243
Novaculichthys=252-22.24- 2b ee eeseee 430
QOtyanthias:2s-<223- 2a eee evasioeee 320
Wmbrind a2] 22-22 26-2 eee 351
Vomer, 2222 25222054252 2222 eo ee eee 276
Myrichth ys.622 5-2 525.7 Fee ees 430
martinicus, Gobius 442
IMiermibras 2-3 eee 248
Bimarisoo 2 eee 340
Wpeneus:22-52.2 < 2223-4 Soe eee eee 343
mas; Salmo. 22.222 22 a eee 56
Mascslonguse<2-- 22225 es=255= eee 172
miaschalespilos, Scarus---2-- = eae eee 433
Sparisoma. 225-222 d ee oe se eee 433
mascotte, Mioxostoma22:2_-., 5. 404-5 ee eee 110
THASONT, (Sal ss oe = a ere 58
masquinongy, Hsox.c- O.--~ 222s sense 172
immaculatus) Wsoxi.-2-- = eee 173
ohiensis; sox 2." eee 172
massachusettensis, Monacanthus____-------. 494
massiliensis; Poly prion==_-) -=sseneaeeee eee 308
Scorprena:>....---=--k 2-2 ee ee 308
Mastictifass 2-2-2232: 2 eee ee 28
matamoreusis, Wimig.-.) 2 ee eee 192
matejuclo, Amphiprion=__ 22222 5.-soeeeeeee 235
mathematicus, Tetrodon-.-.-......-------.-- 497
mattowsees, Clupes > - 54a ee eee 42
Matiutins, Alburnellis:-—- = lee eee 126
EVtRYUNUS: 22S. 2 eee 126
mauriceli, “Argyriosus_..~_.-.-2--. sees 275
mauritii; Chetodon...--.- a ae 415
leotriss22 ~~. -c che eee 268
Grammistes:—*_-_.....-- = ee 332
Manrolicids: 562222... 2-2 <2 eee 73

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

PONWRN i oe eee eee ee Ss 73
tripanchulstys- eee Aah eet ei ne 73
axillaris, Lotelia. 3) See Se 211
Wherrrenioid es ee ee 468
Wiaxilimptin. once ee eee me te 146
7asxineus,- Cy pes! eS egal 2 146
xoglossum ob tos 146
miaxillosa, Gnathypops...- <= Se 453
makxillosus, Opisthognathus__________--__--_- 453
NEE Riayat a en 139
Srinxnmus, (COLerninnis 2) weal ek 20
Hippoglossus 221
J ee ae 425
Lachnolaimus 425
UTI 1 ela AS SEE SS a ae ae 20
maxinkuckiensis, Alvordius 284
SPHERES: oe es pee ee 284
RAVER MT AVErINA. 22 2 eo ee 81
OSSD a een a pe aes pier ee yaa 81
TC in tats ab lek oe anil Aa PEGE ss 2S 81
UVOTS CT Di i eS See ein aa ee eae 476
Dp TET SE ee Ne aR SS TT Lye 476
DUN ee pee ne aa ES $477
(cr Lite grit i ieee ae ale age ae a a ee 477
Ea il RE RES wo RS eee 476
Peis! 10 es a al Ball IS i ieee ye 477
UELE IMSL gry: ean ly i i ie i RIE 2
Dub it ita: 7 ie Ree SECA ae eae Soe 263
UE TAG Deg 2 Cr aie 9 el Ea a BOS 279
(1 a 5 eee ads 230
mazatlanum, Hemulon_-__ 331
mazatlanus, Achirus 230
PAIRS Ss i en a es
seriou, Cans.) 2s ne eas
sribadins, LHIOStOUM 2.8.2. - 20) ate
PR Re Bee ee
REINS SECROARINIS 8 coe suse ee a
mearnsi, Hesperoleucus
a) naa ll Ail Bali oul Cede acto eae
LL hee 5 teat pee Dil ae SpA eae SSE eae ean
tii 10: |: ce nT pire tes then ecies RE
SDS oy) Pl aS Ee SO
Gili Satie. Megatron Reger ae 0a
eA TONINM = eer ns Sree) S Yee oe
mediana, Ancistrus
medians, Ancistrus__.______
bolo: ee i
REM AMOR CONEENO es a
Le Cr nae Bap cam EIS lls Rs MT
mediorum, Antennarius puncto_____________ 505
1 1G 31 Maral ie RO AES et acta cp 2 el a Se 45
medirostris, Acipénser_.-.... ut 34
mediterranea, Chimera_-_.__._.__-_---s.___- 32
gH i ie ees a ie le Rn eC rapids nL Se 163
mediterraneus, Enchelyopus-____.-.__-..-__-- 208
Eis lomietiiigts 38 ee eee es 234
MRD oS Sonn See eee ee 280
tL 7 epee ai pas Sp ER ae aes peel Ble pe 259
SILL LUG 7 Se ste GE RES Oe SR ae pe 74
medius, Anisarchus 70
Lit Re Ee cote sa 2 rete SR 337
Centropomus.____.____- 306
lt EES ae 470
Grammateus. <a
hii (2 a a a le ie ea 267
mednius, Myoxocephalus 387
medusicola, Caranx 272
oS a gaia 272
medusophagus, Schedophilus__._.___________ 268
SHOCKS, WICUASOMNA ee 416
2 Ot ES STS Relig a Seiten 416
Fo itn 2S ae ae lial ei eaaees 341
Lg UN" eal Ee epee dears 178
Holocentrus 236
139
139
444
249
341
336
375

megacephalus, Cyclogaster

Liparis

Mepaderia 6" 2 ee ee es
megalaspis, Acipenser (Huso)________._______ 35
Deratonotns: <2 Se Sa 429
Mesalobrycon” _9— "> => aise tS Seated 98
DASPaOCOiIS =. 2-2) et ek ei 387
NRIVADS = Ss Ne er ee 388
pistycaphalas. = "ses et Cee aes 388
RACPAIOdGH, (ELISUS: = at Ler PES eae 23
Megalonema punctatum____________________. 159
EO DUSHER Rs eee a ee ee aes 159
ers perce: St 6 3s re: hairy 308
2 UGE be ae ee Ss Bee 39
IGE ATT EARS IE | 9 a ie ae Sere 39
Gane lanes Oke eee 46
RlBBP Rune en Sek ane Tei 39
IGA eee SLOT Po 44
Cfo ie ae ee ee ee ee 44
megalops albeolus, Notropis-.......----__--- 129
SIPPHIODS, 80 DUETS ee ee 125
Jo key oo ial Ss “eee ee ee Bae 42
@ylindrostenssi 2s ee. ee ee 37
Cyprintig e e eeers Ch eee 128
uminhthivys> 2 stars se a ae 410
FIOICORONISS << ceee s o oa 2 eee 410
WEITO DORs 8S ee a 349
Opsopaoduss] = «29 5 ee ee 115
ERIAMOROD So > 25. oee ere ae 125
Peel Odds ot Peete Se 152
AE OGHEGROU( eo ats su tee a ene a. eee 115
megalophthalmus, Lutianus._._____________- 327
INGORTEBINS 455 Soe os be a 327
megalotis, Ichelis 300
Xenotis-..-_- 300
Megaperca-__- 308
ishinagi__ 308
WEAPRDDAIUN =o er ees on blag isa te 488
megastoma, Opisthognathus__.....-._.__.._- 452
WIBERS LOLA LO DUS S28 ie Se Ss se 102
roi, ttl: 1 | ee ie ee DSR nae Ane ean 102
megastomus, Catostomus__.............-.... 107
fe CTs tat od ee ee ee eee eae Vee 281
TUR rU ee es ne. seen a aan anes 281
MeCNATIDLACS DOAN 2 aoe oa og 233
BSR OsUS eee WW eee 233
(OCLC) 0 ee Ee ie aE Se ra E ES 233
biota) 0 a) SE a OE ESS ane eo RRL 233
gee (612) 0111 en ee De 233
UROL SIIR A RES eel eS es 232
melampodus, Apogonichthys 296
melampterus, Salmo____.....____- 55
melampygus,.Caranx___.._.._.__- 272
4 Ra A ed ee a ee ee, Oa 272
MUSTO Uses eeo® 5 Let ees ee 338
POGIAIIIRIN soe eee Sion cee ee ee Sy 248
Denar ene eee 248, 249

po CE ce Ta es mala pie oe Mabe Dac Nesp ad tay
PROIATODrAnOnWS Ss. 2 26) See on) ate Cee 203
melanobranchus, Bathygadus_.-..__.-_.__.. 203
melanocephalus, Plargyrus.............----- 145
I PINMOUR Ieee aces 2a Sele eee 56s 510
IVT DLA IOOR CUS oe bet the Ss No a 510
TOMAS one oe oe ee I ee 510
(Hiovetas) mitiray is.) 5.26562. eet 511
pig 7 i hh eae ee Sam es a pe ee ea 510
i 510
429
347
347
melanochita, Belone.2--5 2262 vssest Sei eS 196
melanogaster, Pleuronectes__................ 224
bits: ib te ae ee ee SAS eT ere 191
TELOLAR CRETE Bok > esd eek re Ay See 210
Sepp titieee SP ye, ht deh en eee 211
meGlanopogon} Heros. _-25- kee ee 421
melanopoma, Polynemus.....-....--..-----.- 256
Tnelanope, "Oalitnwas: 25.5202 64 Fe 2 302, 303
ISALORPOIiGhs 2 CoCr APA ee 109
BR yf ato i sk angle ed On See Sa oe ee i Sa 144
PSUS cel] oe pa lge Se apa ies 5 ar 185
VGN bee eh SSS Si ee et AE 298
Minytrema. 109
Sebastes____ 364
TORR ON S a estate a oa tenn 365
Sebastosomus 365

610

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
melanopsis, Diodon=..- Ses. cesses eee 501
mielanoptera, Alepes._.-.---2 2-22-22 = Saeeee 271
melanopterum, Pristipoma--__--___------.... 332
melanopterus, Balistes...........--------..-. 493
melanopus, AVIS... - 5) =< 2. eee 150
melanorhina, Plectropoma-_-_-.-......-------- 321
Mélanorbinvis]_~ 2 -25.-—- oon enonenee eee 249
CA sees ee oe Soca nan ees 249
melanospilum, Diagramma_-___._-.-.-------- 332
melanostictus, Psettichthys_-.....--.---.--. 222
Melanostigema: i. 222. s-<2st eee ee 478
gelatinosum == 3 oe =. .-0 ee ee 478
Re Hie EES Se Bee 478
melanostomus, Eosebastes__- 366
Gelgus = 4.2) 2. 3 eae 12
Sebast0dés 4-22.20 ee eee 366
melanotata,.duimia 2. 2222-.6.225- ace e eens 191
melanothos, Holocanthus-_-_-----.------------ 497
melanotis, Limamuréena____...-------------. 90
Murase oo fe} be ee 90
Pseudojulis.2:2 222-2225 eee ee 428
DORIS 2-002 =225 5 = sasaencosasaseseeeee 432
melanopterum, Pristipoma--_---------------- 332
melanotus,Catostomus_.-.-2:--- 22-2 2eis 197
melanozonus, Acanthophacelus. eet ate 191
Melanura 174
annulata 174
melanura, Perea 330
Peecilia 178
melanurum* Hemulon 22-5 22222 eee 330
Tissmionenia iat 6-200. 52 eeTanINE EY 973
melanurus, C areproctus SIS erie Lh 402, 403
Gichlanrus’s=-+ L123 7a cos 416
Cy Prinus!: =< -=<s2s232 85 s= eee 128
xocontusessi 22: eae ee esas eens 201
HIGrOge = Se sow = hoe eee es We 416
(ua biluseess 2-2 5 as oes. 22 Tee ee eee 110
melanzonus, Acanthophacelus---_------------ 191
moelapleura. Gambusia= 22 -se-+-2=--s--==-— 185
Pe Cacihine tes © Os ele UN esd nt eee 185
melapleurus, Zygonectes 178
melas: -Ajmeluruss 2 s=2= Ss tee ae 154
STMTTIS ae See See Ts oe eee « 154
moejastomas, Pristurus.-$-=52--*- 2-222 - e 13
melastomus, Galeusis=: <5 Soha shee eee ae 13
me@learris;, Vitra = == Seek se see 93
Rbinighth ys? 232323256435 22228eeseee 140
IMoletiaicminleas= == 2: toe tees See ee 43
NIDCULALC oes oe ee eee ea 44
MOLEHOUS Sees es oa eee 47
SUIGUT Ia oe ee ae eee 42
WOLLOSR! eee e arene eee sa ee 42
MIG CHER YS so: ae nee ee eee 493
bispinosus 493
DICHUS =o! ee econe 493
ACLU Meee Hee te Oe er 493
111} N Fe} i en ta en ag 9 98 380
rosy oy tN Coens ap Aes a te Terre nn pine = cos 8 4% 380
VEBINIATOUUG = ae ee een eee 101
Meri bras s.52582 54S ooo ee eee eee 248
DeATISO S32 SASS Re eee a eee 248
Vat 1 130 (0 oa ge Oe a ne SN ee 248
bai (itn ay qs tee Gly slo] (: ieee ee ten ak SO Sees epr A Se = 41
Wrenophoriis sis ees eee ee eee 309
ivi 9) il )S peepee ay ee oo Rie Pa Se ey é
UPMCHUONUS «eee ee ame terete
menhaden, Alosa
Clipped: 222225222
Whonidisies ates see
BUCOUS cag te ee ee ae
DEFYING 5555s pone pA ad oo ae
CAPER Sn Ate eee ee cent nee
CHACTOR onan con eee SEARS ENTE DS ee
AEE: a RS gE ee 8 erste
PODCHOLU Mt ot = > seen ewes eee Sees
GONUHSH sore sal osaL poccte aan 247
ally Gi yn ee ee ee ee Sa eS 248
ike =e See a ee Sc ee 249
At CLAN (0) fs epee ora ea a ape eS 247
TIOAtH On. eee ee pee rane a sana aen eee 247
POTTS ee ee eee ena aan enna 247
AUTON pee eee a ee oe 247
Sarding =. o8 Sie oe 247

pidyvkst 2. °¢ cess ss
Vagrans lacinata-

Page

menidis, “A thering== <2... -.<s2ccsSseaeaeeee 247
Menitia= 2-32). ce Soceescseee eee 247
menisorrab. Carcharias: ==. -_<-- sae 15
Careharinus2-- 22> 25-2 2c 52 eee 16
IMI@n On Asean eee a cesece 2a ee eee 178
menona, .Kundilus 22. 2-25.) -_ 2 eee 178
Zygonectes diaphanus_.._._..-----.-_... 178
mentalis: Platyposcilus:--ooLs.— ee eee 192
Wentictrrhus.: 2-28 o2ceck cee ee eee eee 350
americanus: 2255-2 Soc.20- eee eee 350
martinicensis 351
MASUS..- ob. ccectacenecn ee Seuse eee 351
panamensis 351
Saxabilis=jaasesees 350
SIMUS 2-2-2 cdc coe tae coe ee 351
mndwlatus =... .scsees- 2 eee 350
Mientiperca.-. -<2. <2. 2k eek ee eee 319
Juciopercantis)_ 222-5 22. eee 319
mento, Balistes--.-. 22... 225 ee eee 493
BramopsiSo- enue eeu e-n ewan ee eee eee 410
Chloropthalnus:.- ee 165
Hxocostus..2- st =22s ee pe ee eee 200
HeTOS 22 22--. sone ete eee 419
Musteltis)2 2222 ee ee 13
(Paralipanis - ==... -2clsesscasaeeeee eee 404
Parapeteniae.---ae-eeeneeae eee eee 419
mentzeli, Chironectes -..___-----.------------ 505
mentzelii, Chironectes__-- 506
Serranus = sso ee ee 311
meridionalis) Amipuscs-ee sesnee ee eee 152
Aphia.- i522. 2.22 2 ee 246
Carpiodés=22---2-- 2 eee 104
Cottus 23224522222 ieee 385
Jetalurus:=2 2-0 ee 152
Sclerognathus: 2.2. eee 104
Merinthe-..-_) =: ===... = eee 372
nematopthalma2-- =-<5 se eee 372
Merlangus...=---2.- bee 214
leptocephalus:2-- 220 a= a2 ae eee eee 209
polaris-s.<sshecse ea aba re eee 209
products 22:5. 222 tee eee 214
merlangus, Anoplopoma 373
Mrerlucctis= = 2+: <> = == eee 214
ambiguus: 252 20 eee eee 214
AUPUStimanus.: == --seee ee eee 214
bilinearis.— —2= 4 =e eee 214
moerluccillss.==5 225202 ot eee eee 214
Proguctus=-s-5--- ==> eee ae ee ee 214
smiridus=---—) -.25-2- =: 2 eee 214
merluccius, Gadus 214
Merluccius 214
Merluciidee 214
Merlucius esculentus 214
lanatus 214
Merlusec. 20122222 eee 214
gayi 214
merlus, Gadus__.-----.- 214
merou, Holocentrus 310
Merriamella_*==2-2 ees 237
GOry sigan os ee ee ee ee 237
merriami, Empetrichthys------------------- 182
MEeETCeNSI,) COLMMS 2-2 neces] eee eee eee 387
IMiprilinuS:2i<2 5222-52 ese eae ee eee 406
carolintiss 22-22 0~ <6 eee eee ee eee 407
TOSCIIS|s= 55526 eee eee ee eee 407
Ssalrionicolor-- 2022 nee ere eee 407
Scitultise: tbs ee ee 407
Merus': =.) 26 ae 310
merus, Centroprighisic s.r 312
meseum, Boleosoma: = .2- seeneose ate anaes 287
meszeus, Poecilichthys 287
mesogaster, Exoccetus 200
PArexOCOStUS scene eee eee Ee the 4)
MGSO ZONISTIUS 2=- - eae meee ee eee 303
chsetodonh.- asec 6 sone a2 ae eee 303
Miesoprion 2 een aes anes oe ee ee 324
QM PIPUUIS co sece ee oe see aaa ee eee 327
Analis 2 S02 tee os ok oe he Se See 326

Pong: 4) che ee Se a ap ee aaa eh Se = 327
argentiventisss--+--+--2--22—-— eee 326
arnillo ee eee 328
AUEOVALLAIIS ose een nae ene soon omens 327
Dilcanella). 22 ee eee ae eee 326
CAMPCChanWSsss. oese ene eee ene eee 326
CAUCSNOLATUB == taco ccecen esse ene 326

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

Mesoprion cyanopterus__--.------.------...- 325
CyNOGONA == se er esse leses 325
CIEE ne Se ae eee 323

Ha vesceriss = oe ocen a 5 nha n-s--sccte 325
PRISCUS ES oon se eee eee eee Re LS 325
Parte: nb: a oa er 326
INGMIMNISS <= oe eas oe nea Setus 327
LSS Cy ee ee ree 326
Tiniea. 2: oa eee eae oe ee See 325
Nittre..£. 2586 sha nticeees oa Sees 325
mshogoni- seo <= eee ee 327
OJANCO- Socan se ae oe eee wceeae 327
achicus. as eo ee 325
DAPPUS an an oe Soe ctu ccnt eee 325
POnIRCHTL NTIS. = 9 os eo eS 324
IBSUIOUG G8 eee eee 326
Petrospiniss nes) a eee 324
TICAN ON = Fea ean seca eee 327
ROSSNOUS sink maces ae ee een ee 328
326

327

326

328

424

67

mesotrema, Asternotremia___-.---.---------- 215
BRESSIEES EOS = eee he ee eee 480
messinensis, Gymmnocephalus_-__-.-..-------- 267
PApTHMIod. ACORA << 2 62S 6 J ee ee ges 140
SRC HBHONS oso Se earc is caress eck 449
metallicus, Girardinus.--.........--..--.--.. 189
IMESAAIEIN = ots ee Ree one 124
Metaponops cooperi-......--....-----.-----. 218
RPLCRAI ONE oe cine tame sweeteceteeleeJse 218
COE 1 je Se ee eee one 218
TMBEO MINS) PRMPlONS sce oso nee eee Se 380
metopoclampus, Scopelus___.......-.-------- 168
MACEEURANGORS soc acco aaa ace Ua eee eke 409
Piripe ers oS eee So 409
fVicheelnnnin= S222 2 oso aos 5 alte Sas 370
inGRi teh ote ( Se . oe pean openness 370
metzelaari, Evermannichthys__.....---_---- 447
CU MNTIN jan) Soe Se es se ee 339
STAG AL Cato) ayn Ce i eee ae oe ote ee 458
Cee SRD 00s (eee 502
RUBNICANS, (AXLOCHIAS- 5225 22-2 See e220 143
Caryl. PIRURIOSA 2s 2 =- 5Seeae eee ccaatoos 47
ER IS ao oes i ee 323
ST: 5 Sie ae eee eee recere a oan 192
COT ee aes. ese ON arene 47
mexicanum, Myctophum..-.---.--.-...-.-.-. 168
PURI ORTACO IIT 35 cist SoC Boose 168
mexicanus, Amblyopsis- Reee - 448
SOLU En: ee eee os fe 96
PATICMONODLTUS oe acres acseereenee ene 457
PSO DUS so seen ao bbGc deen ee 306
OHREORSSUIS 2s ce 56 ds ta cet 47
Ghonophoruruss.2.<.cccSeereractease 442
Ifo yg: ee aoe ene eae 8 343
CULE co cewaet nba het nnssaeaba tae 343
201) 7 EE a Ae eee ene Mery ht 442
Lit 41 Sie cS oe Sea et eee seen te. 253
OT RN IN 55 5a rose ee eee eel wees 323
| ee see es 2 el Medea 163
IPemaROUNDLORUS oo 22 sauscb sede kealeece 96
UN eel he 1 bs Sp a SE ee ree 427
mezquital, Se 1 aie se oe oe ere = 250
miacanthus, OP MMIONUS rc enucws bacecwantoe 378
miarchus, Anchoviella_...........--...---.-- 47
hte pe CS Se See 47
tmicraspidophorus, Cyclogaster (Neoliparis).. 399
SIA citi TIS hari ue Oninr eens 399
crete brachypterus, Zygonectes___.._- 185
iol 1) ae ae ae ie eee ae ea ee 18
pun Seared Danette ts dtawivwion sma See 18
microcephalus, Erythrinus...........-..-.-- 99
fa Rn ers ee 237
LT ee ae ee ae none 237
poe 2 ane kee 228
0 eS a ee ee 22
OCC Sao” ee * ee Ss 21, 22
ye Sy Te en oe st pee ae 81
COUGREO pie tnd ete drints owes 12s Ses 81
(Microeconger) caudalis, Leptocephalus- --... 81
Microdesmus 472
Gipus...cn00 472

Page
microdon:.Cheonda-=-- —. . see ane oeeeeee 118
@vclothone:..22) 432s. Se eee 72
Gopionellussc sec. soe Sk 441
Gebitse eee en 441
@nnostomas = 33-3 Sees 72
OSIIGEUS oe eon eer ee a ee, Se 66
Psendowrinkis2<2 3-5-2 yet. 2 eel ee 12
TRAGHATASONINS: = esse Bee SSS 118
Miierodontophise <= =< .~ 22 sae ee eee 87
altipinnis: 2 223-262 t bee LS ee 87
Wier oeleObris aeacceccss concn ese eee eee 437
Min Geos ose n cas acnt eee 437
PRBAMOTISISS. oe ee 437
Micrarads 22 322 ecco a ean EE 210
PROBUS. 2s oe oo oct Sooo eee 210
NGNNICOU 52 Sa PS LS ees 210
micrognathus, Lonchopisthus------.-------- 453
Onisthoenasthus:---. 2-6-2. --2 SRS 453
MVbiICrGpa iiss 95.2 ao oe ee oe ek Je 443
ovelolapiss 2s es et oe ee 443
emnblenisticns 65. - 35 Sa ee eee 443
GUIGPIS ot Sosece essere eae EA Oe 444
PilOSOSako a= seen ae eonce ews ee So 443
pisle':| (oe Se Se ee eee SS Se 444
Mmuraflorensis:.2 oc. Soe ees 444
Sipnatnss 3) soe Sees eee ae 443
thalasstans > 29>. 4+ eee eS 444
HHCLOMMIGU Lay GIRS. S25 s56 eas ace 112
Wierolepiditum:c2..3ec2133225 eee 211
STANGICOPS-c2 oe saa sc ewe ne cee See 211
MA CYOIBDIG OLUS sas waee~ sao eee ee eee nee 335
brevipinnis.<oasos 206 SS 335
Sify +): 1 17 |: a ne ae eee nnn Pe 335
microlepidotus, Cynoscion_...--------.------ 355
TSA DRISOInUH |= Sect Sas en sce saree renee 459
Orbhodons. & -tecasaweceee asset ase 112
OCGMEHUR 4c 52k oui se ceed gees So TEE 355
microlepis, ANGINONE Suara swaSan see eee 211
WMICUNUUS oan wdcs Soo ceadasecdectatos ewe 98
Pe Sara) tt! oe, ae a er eS SESS dee 99
Beponni tam 206 cso ees uate 485
enLopaiditind $25.5. Seg oe sae anes 485
IWRONOG ONE: Si sccecte docs else MOS 99
EMISOWODIRL Soest es 314
microlepsis, Bathytroctes...........------.-. 52
microleptes, Aripheton_.................-... 309
microlophus, Dolopichthys_.-----.---------- 509
POmous so. tocopatteow ss wasowaceeienes 302
Iiicromirsns ao 5 2522 ees 31
WHCTOMIGUTIINe «occ nk eSten Sees eee 409
MRM Ss 2 ses on ce seal ee 409
micronemus, Peristedion.--........--.------- 406
MCT OREO so) ae aaa eeene aes 5 282, a
DTOSC UAT IS Oe eS eee
Prculariss: -2- tee s 304
WIE UEA te Coos oy eaeaee cae eee cee 294
microperca, Etheostoma.............-.-..-.. 294
microphthalum, Hwmulon_-__.__-_...------- 329
MIGTO DORON: Scena toe oleae eee we we 349
Ala buiriel ( Soe eee ee eee ere eee mn 349
GTRONIGUB Sect a sane nt ten ne eecsaceeeans 349
GBLOnes OS sae ee cee too eaet coe 349
SrPnenls =e sae Ses Cee Leet 349
ROR Tite 57 ee oe 2. TO Vie 349
THIPRENO Ls iat Sse eae seen eee aoe 349
poy bil CE Se eee cae eae Somes 5 349
HH a ts es es cee 349
micropogon, Ceratichthys__........-.-.----. 137
INOCOMIS? Soto oe ae ca tne 137
MiTCCOpOROIINS oo ode ence ateabees 349
Milerapsp AGONOKVOMIB 2222 caste ee can ecenss 254
GH APNE eet ea ct ee tttret Wace ooee 246
GION. oaths oO oer eee 196
ORIN e es ecetten oes ee ae El Pe 299
LOPE (07 bs ee ne ee ey a re ae 435
[2S ( rh ET Ne a es Oa eee = 16
WAIDIADIUIG2-cLb estes coe wae eek ees 357
CHatOMnUs eticeste cates eee shee 106
CaF) nif 151: Peake op a a ok Se ewe a 346
COtPHUCHINIS Seas ee eranns ca 2esndoucds 392
1025 (UT ESS ae cee Se ee eres thee ae 254
INR DUIN Ses icwemdacabissacwian aos cuerobuee 354
QO ENUM cet aueiewas teee i wedcscesanee 356
PACOUb dhe intwbenewedeccecdsactende 336, 337
PPASUCOSCATIIS. cues scwi cen uenweewsiebedes 435
Brey sic wwihesnadnancseccascetewouee 346
BOE lUIG. dvskbakusbukiadsveenbansasun 196

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

microptera, Hvilantia..—-... sae Seana seeeee
Ran Gig: eee
Micropterus_-_--------
dolomien =. -2-¢ 33) eee
pseudoplites® ==. 2-22-58" oS ara
pseudotites: = 22 = eee
salmoides=*.-=-- ete ee eee
micropterus, Etheostoma
MXOC0RUS.-s= 2 snsa cn eee
Pimelodus-=.- =~... ===.
Microptery x. =. =.= 23 eee 276, 279
cosmopolite = 52.24 = = e eee 276
micropteryx, Notropis=) = + *-- see 124
FAD NGNUUS 2 ao pene ee 124
IPA YSOMmUS [<3 ooo a a ee 275
microphthalmum, Heemulon_______--_-____- 329
micropthalmus, Cichlaurus__---------------- 416
Dormitator 436
Heros: - oe 416
Tetrabranchus 76
Toetrazonopterus.-<] == eee 96
micropus,. Clupea=.-22=5<-.-—5-55-5--=- eee 46
IP trams |= ea sa eee 46
Gasterosteus.-- 52-52 - 2 ee 238
microrhynchus, Acipenser_-..-.------------- 34
microrrhinos, Pseudoscarus_-_--------=------- 435
micros, Citparichthys=-— = -—-- = = eee 219
tropus..-. 2-2 ae ee eee ee 219
IMicrospathodon=-- ae ea 415
e7uriscimuss2) 2 ee ee 416
GiINGTCUS 25) ee ee es 416
microstigmius, IMyrophis: -. = -- 2 =) seen 83
WVEICrOstOnIa--< 3 = eS eee 228
microstoma, Crenilabrus 424
Atherinids see pe eee ee = 246
Seartella -- "= > Sos oe eee 461
reanid eats = 5s eee ees Ses eee 385
Microstomidss..2", =~ ~ ee 68
Dicrostomus=--=s2e- 22 eee eee ee ee 228
propnlandica- 2 nso e- e eees 68
Ge ee ee eet ee 228
Jatidens. 2) 22 2 S=55.- 72a e ae ese 228
DACWICUS! 25. 5. aha soe ae ee ee 228
microstomus, Blennius -... 92 2.2.5 ses ase 461
Carpiodess-..- = 3252.2 2a eee ee 104
Citharichthys 2 =< 22: 2s2ees 2 Ee ee 219
Conger. -22562--=2- 2625424255 ee
HUrOpUS = 32 322526 22 Scab s eee
Aridig=s>=—
Minnilus-__---
Pleuronectes
microtrachys, Raja----8.. 222-2 So ease 25
Inierura, Pteroplatea. 2. 22-25-22 === 2s 22 ese 29
aia © oo ot soe se Ssees ae ee eee 29
mMicrirum; AyAchumM 2<==- -s2= === ss sees 218
milberti, A:cipenser. -._-.....s=-.-.. asatese = 34
ATIOS< 22 &. 22222 5 aS see eS oe 149
Carcharids. 2 2-2 =. 22.22.22 222.e eee 16
(Prienodon): =.=" =} a2 eee 16
OpIGOSsteulsS. 22 aa oak e ae 37
milbertianus, Syngnathus---.....--.-.----.- 242
miles, Porogadus .— 22226 ac-acssosasestaess 482
pectoralis, Prionotus.-..--- 22-2252 see 407
miilesi; Pimephales: -.=2+-=2-.-s22-=-2-.ee~ 145
miliaris, Gymnothorax.-- .==.=22--=>-22--2255 92
THY YSOIGES = 2 =k on ose ssbesete os ee ee 92
militaris; Bellator. =~<-=-2-- oe: a2 eee 408
Prionotus |. < -- 22. 52s seeabavads soe Reear 408
Silnrns =. - 2. s2s=-cSeee bes ee 159
milktschiteh, Salmo... =. - <2. -2-seeeeese ee 5
imilleri, Bathylagus-=_-..- ou ec eee 69
WeHASOG. ao. ee a 417
"THETADS <3 2-- a doe ast ee See 417
millipunctatus, Gasterosteus___.....---..--- 239
gnailnori, INOCOmiIs.._.- 2.2255. scents 136
Pareiisy- 2u- = == t= eee oe eee 337
ralinerians, Hemitremia....° 2: 2-28 seee— 121
milnerianus, Phoxinus...2---..._..2e.-- eee 121
minacess, Gila = toes se Jo nee 114
mindil, Stellifersss 3 eae eo ea ee 347
Syngnathus___. 242
mineopas, Bryttus____.-.---- a 299
miniatum, Peristedion 405
miniatus, Lepiopomus 300
Lepomis... 22.20 222-< cde ae eee oe 300
ROSICOIR 2c cecees wes ce seen soe 365

Page
Mminiatus,.sclerotis...32-2- 22. eee eee 300
Sebastichthys 365
Zoogoneticus--------_ 182
Wiiniellge 9s 5 tee ee 133
minima, Capriscus 496
IChl aac en 298
Glupea =. -8 se eee 41
POI CAS saeco ot sewu eee eee 287
minimus, Cymatogasters.. 52. see 409
Micrometrus: J.- == 523) 24 22 eee eee 409
miniofrenatus, ScaruS=: sos.) eee eee 432
IVinmilis: = 2 2 See Sa cc ee ee 123
bdllus- 2s. tates eee 126
dinemus: <-222822 22 ee eee 1
MICTOSLOMMUS 2. -. 2s esee ee ea ee 133, 134
NOLAUIS=_- -=22 4. Sa ot eee 145
Nigripinnls—- Se. 2 25-5" ee ascent 125
punctulatus 126
Sscepticus: S-=22-== 123
XEOMUVUS.- = a 130
Winomius: i" <= 252 = oes ee eee 105
Pardusy > 255. os. oa ee eee 104
delphinus = 2-222. 252222225. eee 104
JALTO VI - eee eS ee eee eee 104
pihtyrnynchus.= =o see 104
minor, Amarrhichass sce ae eee eee 472
Aphanopus._- 20-5 25: 22c. 2: Se ee 262 ~
Couchia..;..22 = == eee 208
C@yclopterusl paris =o eee 400
Lyeciehthys: 225. <- <==: 22-16. See 472
Umbra.) = S23 eee 255
minutillis’ Ghriolepis:---—--=--.ee ene 438
minutus, Cyclopterus 397
Hemigrammus 97
Min yirems.-= "=". ~ 109
melanops .-s.2-e=—5.23¢ =) ee ee 109
minytremus, Gyrinichthys--_.._____--_____- 403
Mirabile, Hxorlossum=-— =) eee 142
mirabilio, Chimeera. 2552-4 =e see eee 33
mirabilis; Cluapeas- =". =22--. eee 41
Crystallichthys_-3.-+--2-2=5.s-us- eee 401
Gillichthys:.;-=-20 Ate 444
Ly codonus 2+; =222-.4. 25.5225 See 476
IPHOMACO DI Siena =e 142
miraflorensis, Microgobius___.--___--_-_-_-_- 444
mirum, Calloptilumi= 322 - eee 208
mispilliensis, Ameiurus-__---. 2222-235 285 154
mississippiensis, Morone 307
RSS se ee ee 23
missuriensis, Hybopsis------------ 133
mitchilli, Acanthocottus___...____- 386
Acipenser.<-<- 2-24 2<222 2st eee 34
alteruata; Perea. -2....55- 23s eee 307
Anchoviella 2 2220-225 ~22es ee 48
ATEYTIOSUS . 2-52-5555 525=~ see shane 275
Cottus .---ase82 252 Sos t eee 386
Bneraulis. —. 22.5 s0suseennasann eee 48
interrupta, Percas.-.-2-=- assesses 307
le): a ee ee a es 307
Stolephorus = 2-22. 5-5-5--senq5 eee ee 48
Mitechillings: =. ~ 2555 inh - sn oonsa sence eee 52
Dalrdil= 2.2 SS. oe encae ene 52
mitrulus, Hesperoleucus._-<-.-.-2=-seesesne 122
mitsukurii, Maksira..-.2 25.2 ees 263
Tetrapturus. ..s-ces--02<22steseeaee 263
miura, Rabida_-_- 156
miurus, Noturus-_-- 156
Ophbichthys==..2.>--..9.22 263s eee 89
Scytalichthys -........<- See ee 89
Mixonus . o-s--< sace-sc~ sna s yee eeteepeeee 483
caudalis..ios2-8 2 aah25 oe fons 5a Lee 483
latic@ps. <2 2oo2¢ cece cae neon se eee ee 483
mixtus, Gadusitomcodus so s52522 2-2 es 210
mizolepis: Plectromus: . <<. -2---seseee 223
SCODCIUS: << saiwe cee weep one eee 233
Mnietpes: ...-2-5-s2--.-2ecnaee ees eee 455
macrocephalus ~ < .. 25 -bane. eee 455
Mobule.. opened cup se aece nos 22 peer 31
auriculata 31
hypostoma 32
olfersi - 32
thypostoma_- 32
mobular, Raia_._- 31
Mobulidz st

Gambusid. 2. 2 ssecececcateoeeae epee 185, 102

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
Od esiHS; AUS eee oe Set te 428
Xyrichthys not. 5) 5 a oe ees 430
EOD oT ee Se ho ee ee 481
Pb weet 481
maccrens, GOOD leLESs—- =~ - = = 362
RS EVGAST he ee ee ee Fe ae es 342
GVOROAAHE = Saree ee ee 342
Paga ii] oe: ees ye ee ee ee 342
mohavensis, Siphateles__...........--------- 123
ail py Gi hie Cede ee Se SS eee 471
j i 417
417
503
503
503
TID RaADIGh Gi ae Se tee ee §
Bipe eeeene Maen es CLI GAM Ae 503
PieRuMOiier ee se tse ee ae § ove ESTy oth aT: Se ae a a ee ee 132
OIMCHEGHUN eee Le ood ed oe 503 Wapicneli nee wee. See Fey ee 131
TO LID) Lge noe hs Gee See eee oe 503 1) 8) 211 KT ae oe eS See eens ee ee 132
yr] ES 2 Se alle Rat A Saale aaa ES S Renee =a OF ree UF) 125 SAR NES ae ee eta oy eS 131
iolestpram, Gobioson: 8-2. SS 8 446 GEREN ER Poe re i tek eee 131
ches eae ee ieee we Rr pers 5 REINS oes oe ee ee ee 132
SETS COS 0 EY 2 a a er ear Se 192).|' “Nionoceravigs:. =. —- = en ee eee 508
1 ODL DES CliT a.= Se Eee eee ee ee ey eee 191 SCALING cee ee ce ae eee Se 508
A Oe a es es Sot eee 192) sponecercs; Aluter- >>. cece us ce eae 496
SOTA She SE RS a Sipe O 8 eet es SE 192 be} 21h e's a Se ate See EDS Dee SEP 495, 496
fifo Lah eS eS eae ee pe eee a 188 inicnlar. Halinves! 225.3 LE ee 496
LE OLUTTLGN CC eRe aa Aa ee ee 5 Saeian e 192 | Monochir maculipinnis 230
petenensis________ 192 reticulatus 229
sphenops-____.___- 192 | Monolene----- 220
cuneata 193 BUYUMNATIA 3 oo a cee ce eee ee ee 220
vanderpolli 193 SONSINICANOR: oot ao oe oe 220
CUNT aie ae ee ls en ai he ee oe TW: |||, GAOHOMOELOUIIA->- 2 9a5s.6se Leak a sooo 480
NTL LLLE CS 5: 2 lnm a et Oe ea 192 WHAUBDIIOSUS | ocean cert a eee eee 480
VT CT a ge.) BAOTIOMMO DUBS: a a 480
DARIAN Sd gfe oS sc aaa w 191 es ee ee ee eS Meese 480
DO VC Seah a aye oe Sees Saran ail) RAOH GLO Some nS ace = ae ee ae ee 404
NEEM Nee as ee ect A wn ng AR Sore Ca 1 fg Ce I RE RE eS Sei 295
NTS gO 7 1 er a a a a LE 4s4 MHA GUIDUUR = 9s a 8 ne cae ae ae 295
UHI Cy Soe A ap > pae ARE 164 URRRUUAT ION S20 ee tee 295
CU han 7's ea a en ae ei ae ee Pg VRS err a) 0) 20d Oe ef eae a a a eee 11
WIMEGDIOCUS sono cts a eee a 403 | monopterygius, Aspidophoroides-_-_________-- 397
SRPPIROTIOOLCRS <5 see ea 229 O(a 2 Fw GE ps AS Se a ae Sr ee? 397
moluccensis, Apogon 295 Ov Lec) ny ele 2 Ps ay a I a aR ae 374
1), See ae oe 212 PipvirarraniMnUss os) ee oe eee, 374
nostige..-.. 212 | monophthalmus, Auchenopterus------_--- 456, 457
| ee Eat ne Se er ee PAs || sRDNORB 8 oe as ie a eee = me a ee 344
ne a SE AE elt oa oes Sl ae PA 212 F711 ee ae Space) en ae Se Se ee 344
SEL TOT ITS Tia M0 SPs OaNd i ee ee eae PAD ial ip core totn ac O) a8 beh: ee eS 32
iL ol ss al Paddy GRAS Teed a eos s Tee 212) Wonwieel, Lavaris. = 35 <2 ones. 22 5aee eee 399
Lolli 7 LETS iat SS Se ee eed ge OR Sh minnie, Ouegnon = oo sts. oo ee 119
Ran eS is ek eee ae 208 Med hd ae 01:1): Sa, cae i rl lg RI ae 139
WE oh Fr a ie a a ae 493 | montanus, Clinostomus-...............-----. 119
Monacanthum proboscideum .___-....._____ 495 (eRe RIN a 2k ee ane es 139
pen Uae ee as FE Ati ie, 494 APPIN TIBENLLS seca cn ara a = ols ae es 66
BURDUIUS YS sectea sete saa seeen ae eee MEN NATRAYER LUIS ire pee oi eee 391
Cr eae ee 494 CCC Ne sae a eS ee rene eee 391
UI ene ee ee ee 494 | montereyensis, Gibbonsia elegans_......---. 458
GUM IRIMTIRE: Sots 9. eS eee a es 494 2 [i ie SR ae RR RC RR RRO Re PR RE ae 26
filamentosus__.. 494 | montezuma, Astatheros__- 421
es 494 eros eee cok 421
ispidus____ 494 | montezume, Xiphophorus 194
ice Tat ie cea ae CE ee pals le Oe Ppa ai 494 enkione, 1 a ei Seip tne 254
My 1 Ma RSS a cin ear pean aes 404 dT ta | hime Sia Ae A, Ree ce wey I SS 254
Te ae ON EE OIE ARE are 493 iuactineete, CALL) mS aS ee ee RE Se PES [5 |
imaseachnsettensis ...-. 2... 2s. --acnns MOE) GOLA A CUB Ea. sc oS aaa oe ote 460
SE Ut Spat a ait a eae ee 494 Bayelsa: nt) Cia: Meee a SES Ae ire Bea Se 454
CU Eh ie es A a ae 495 IMAIRGOOLADUS. = 5 250 eae ae eee 460
ELEN ae ak sak orm chemo ne 493 | mordax abbotti, Osmerus_._.--..-.---------. 67
Dg i Lge a a 2 aE Se ane yee 400°) WgvHBe, A PHOCING 20 sc ocan clean tek ae 66
i 494 a2 eo OT A RS te ES AE PCT tite? 88
494 Sa Cea es LL fae ap AS a Sa a eR A Se 47
44 CRPTOUNOLAS Soc ce wo nee ne ete exe 91
404 PSC 0 Lt) 1 hep RRL SS ROE ie San 354
494 ire ee os an on atl aie scl 91
494 ophiurus, Macrodonophis_.-.--.--..-.--- 88
495 REET op aig ax asin 5 67
494 Sagenichthys-_-_----- 354
495 spectrum, Osmerus-.. 67
494 morbibundus, ERE srg a eke a ork 492
monacanthus, Plectropoma_.__.....-....-..- 313 | moringa, Gymnothorax.......-.---.-.------- 91
monacus, Ceratichthys...................--. 138 Weirretitiett ts 620s 2. skis cds enor 91
Powis SLi Ri Sears eet tl MNAGEETO Ge fe ewes ain nnn ded esd ao namie ieee 89
Mone, Stephanoberyx..........--------0n00 232 borkei__... 0 Sao aml li Ss ae it Spe F 89
UM Bia aie ck ndenaewa’ <5 ae daar Piatt RA ger sone oruacnaancaeuwereh eee atin OM

614

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Moringua linearis -—.-------------------7777" 89
Jumbricoides- - ---------------------7777" 89

moringua, Murena--------------------777777 91
Moringuid@.---------------------997 77777777 89
morio, Centrolophus--------------------"""" 267
Epinephelus..---------------------777777 312
SerranuS. ------------- == 9-7-9 312
mormyrus, Campostoma- ----------------""" 146
SEA SU

307

281

307

302

307

307

307

307

210

210

210

211

210

Serranus. ---------=------" -- <7 "ssa e 310
morrisi, Leptocephalus- --------------------- 79
Moseloya----------------"----- "575777717 203
moseri, Verasper------------------------77777 223
motaguensis, Heros--------------------7--777 418
Parapetenis - -----------------------77 418
Pimelodus------------------- 157
Rhamdia..-------------------- ---- 157
Wiotel lawn aetna aaah er naa eae 208

argentata..--2----==----- === 59555 208
caudacuta..---------------------=07 7-777 209
Ss ee Ero eo 208
reinhardti-------------------------777777 208
septentrionalis-----------------------"77" 208
motta, Blacate--- .-----------------999955559 281
mmoucharra, Glyphisodon - ------------------- 415
mowbrayi, Hemulon--------------------"""" 329
Rhinogobius-----------------------7-7777 439
Moxostoma..------------------ 9700070000007" 109

al PUM So soee 2a =-= nnn Rann a eae 110
alleghaniensis 111
aniSUrUM..-----==-----=------=97 7957-7 109
aureolum..---------------------- 7977-777 110

previcepS.--- -- ------------- 2-90 lll
WUCCOss = cesnano ocean oa==- enn ae a 110
campbelli..---------------------77-7-7777 109
claviformis------------------------77--77 109
COlAPSUM . == --2--- == == =-= 88a n no 110
congestum....---------------------7-7777 110
conus.------ 111
coregonus- ---- 110
crassilabre.-----------------------7777777 lil
kenvetlViesoc-2s0-5=-2 === 2 - = coe 109
lesueuri__-------------------------""7 111
macrolepidotum lil
mascot#..-.----------------- 9-9-9 5 110
papillosum - - .-----------------------7777 109
parvidens- ----------------------"-" 110
pidiense.-----------------------77777 110
pocilurum....------------------7 7777777 lll
robustum_...--------=------------=--""=" alt
rupiscartes.---------------------00777777 lil
PONUO24s ool eben tenes seeene neon aeoee a 109
thalassinum -----------------------5-7"-" 110
trisignatum..--------------------=57---"5 105
valenciennesi---------------------------" 109
ViCtOli& lc s222+2-- 2629 - a on omer ee oon 109
mucosum, Xiphidion-----------------------" 469
mucosus, ‘Acanthocottus--------------------- 387
UA AUIS 25s fe sone earn a an ann eee 399
Lycodalepis------------------------"7-77 476
Ly codes.2---ss------<8===-9 == 7-0 anno ans 47
Neoliparis.---------------------- wsRES = 309
Xiphister 469
mucronata, Perca 308
mucronatum, Ophidium 467
mucronatus, Neoconger--..---------------7"" 81
Odontognathus 45
mudfish, Fundulus 175
muelleri, Lepidomegas 279
Scopelus..----------------------- 9077777 170
Mugil------ 252, 253
albula

Page
Mugil berlandieri--------------------------- 253
brasiliensis _--.------------------------- 253
cephalus...---------------------------" 252, 253
Chan0S.--.-ces-s----=------=--=--- === == 4
cinereuS------------------------------"-- 341
CUreM a. --.---------=------=----===-">== 253
gaimardianus---------------------------* 254
guentherii-.--.-------------=---=--"==-5= 253
plintheri.--=2-=--=-2---=-==-- oan 253
grunniens 352
hospes...------------ 254
Thtalbe eee netecosposeee 253
irretitus.----------------------- 254
lebranchus 253
lineatus..-----------------------77- 253
1007 ee ee eee ee see ec 253
mexicanuS.----------------------------7" 253
monticola en Ee eee eS 254
349
253
253
254
253
40
254
253
253
254
Mugilide------------------------- 252
mugiloides, Eleotris 436
Mugpilomorus--------------------------=-="-" 39
anna-carolina._-------------------------- 39
Mugilops...--------------------=--="="=25555 252
cyanella..-----------------------=---==== 252
cyanellus__-------------------=--------"" 252
marina... .------------------------=--="5"= 252
marinuS--.------------------------"==-""7 252
miilleri, Benthosema ------------------------ 170
Leporinus------------------------------" 98
Pempheris- -.-------------------=""--7==5 323
Rhamphichthys- ------------------------ 101
Salim0.--------a6e= -2-2=-—5- oe eae 170
miillerii, Carcharias (Prionodon) 16
Mullhypeneus-----------------------------" 343
Mullidee. .----------------------=--=9 "= =5555 343
Mulloides___--------------------------== 344
rathbuni -.---------------------------"== 344
Mullus___..-.-------=-----=----=--=-=-="=55 343
auratus ....--------------------"=-"=-== 343
barbatus: ..2.-=---------------=---- 3a 343
auratuS_-=---------- -- ==-----==" === 343
bifasciatus__-.-.-- - -------------------7-- 343
flavolineatus.------------------------"-" 344
imberbis.-----------------=-----=="--==" 295
maculatus 343
multifasciata, Adinia------------------------ 180
Hydrargyra-----------------------97 777" 178
Parapetenia- --------------------------"" 418
multifasciatum, Cichlasoma----------------- 418
Gobiosoms--------------------------7777 446
multifasciatus, Pronotogrammus------------7 322
multifilis, Blennius------------------------ 461, 462
multiguttatum, Plectropoma---------------- 313
multiguttatus, Alphestes-------------------- 313
multilineata, Furcaria----------------------- 412
Poecilia..-----------------9 99a 192
multilineatum, Heemulon------------------- 330
multilineatus, Heliases----------------------
abrex..s2-2e-=---------- ==" ~ oa
multimaculatus, Diodon---------------------
multiocellatus, Antennarius
Chironectes- - -----------------------="°7"

multipunctata, Skiffia
multipunctatum, Xenendum-
multiradiatus, Arius

mundiceps, Xyrichthys- -------------------"
mundicorpus, Iniistius---------------------= 430

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 615

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

mundus, Dactylagnus___........-...-...-<.- 455 | Mursenophis punctata__-_-._........---.___-
-Oligoplites Ly (eth ray Oe tk Sele Se :
Urotrygon_- Mureznopsis-

Murena._-__--- LRIS@TIANS)) <- 2s Ses eo a ee
eT re ene Soe oe ee 8 THUFINGS, ,;Caligrus=< o-oo o-) 9 ee
fy RS Ses ee ee oe TMULTAVI. LONOUS= == 5 oes nee ee
CTech ee oat aes ee eee ee WSNOCOLUS! 2-7-5850 Geen oc a aes
rato hha: ince Set ee eee 22 Melanocetus (Liocetus)
AGHE-CUICISs ne ee eee 91503) ||) muscarum: Gopiesox. - .- --9--5-- => Sos. 490
arrerntes.... on oe wee) anusculns,.Cyclopterus:.--2-o-. ae 400
STU: 2 one ee ee = On) anuskoka- Notropis- oo". 2 a 134
palearicd = ee 2 ee es Zo.) Mvstacinus: Derranus.-2—--) 02202. S-se ee 310
INGSLONENSIS $=. = see ences Ma WP TISEOL ES 2 oe oan = en od canine Seen 208
clepsy dra =e A ee en eeUstela, GSCUS =n 2 oo = enn er eeeeene 208
Cnecas 5 ca ee ee eee REAP RMUINDOIOS. LOS 2 5. =. oak eee 208
COD EOP: arse ae on ee nS eta 79 | mustellurus, Gaidropsarus.. eee ee See ee es 208
C0) eS sa AE ee hy 1 ere Oi) MIUSHGUUS SCONAUUS = o.oo ee 13

tc

[Ae Pe ES SSE CEE ES eT ey a Se ee eee eee eS
iP SS aire, Ai pee ae as ae Fd See Se See 93 IMUSTOIUS ce sons sacee ne ons coset aes 13
JOLIE CEE ta C apes cee aS ae eae ae PAS 91 IGDAINS Soe acne encore ame scene em 13
Lie CLELTTI eS ie rie ae ait ie Sa RE Sa a aaa 76° | Wiustelus, \AnlenS. -. . obo saa ouee st seeeee 13
TORINO see ee eS 77 WMRtHINS o.oo oc oan eee eee anon 13
MMP ERLE IPDS ores oc Coe ae See 91 EOT oI tT op eae eile Rovera taki 2 Belen Yi S6 ain 13, 14
Pi UNIONS 52 core ee ss es ee eae g2' | muticus; Lethotremus._ 2273-222" ese 398
SOILS. 7 apie tte 6 Sim Rene a a ee MEAL AF | OR y CLELODO0CH.~ oon ene nn a aceh tee eee 314
REIT ete ee ee er cs es ee Ve 90 bonsel-xanthosticta..c . 2 acc ae ee 314
CEI ae aa i a 93 BOUIGNP OIE — oSa sec ton cen ee oe eer 313
Uh Sibel, One ee ee ae ee 91 20 GI ee ee a es ES 314
HU oC ea 91 315
moringua_-_---- 91 315
multocellata----- 92 315
RH CUDOSNC User oon 2 oan een 90 315
THOT IMIOUIGOR GICItIN. = 5-2) Fee 92 314
CEng Wee) el i i St RI Se ae RES 7 314
BNR = ort coer nine oa in ec 90 315
pee ene ee he ee 87, 94 315
UT SET CL eee Ree eae te AE ask Seen pa 91 c 314
i dO et Sa eR Se, BE Pate 93 TRIS ere ore eee ne ean eee ae 315
[CG 7 ee ee ea Soe 7S eae aes 93 MENOQOROINE nn eee nano teen nce eee 314
“ts ep = ee a a ea oe ees ae 93 MGUBKCH Eo tostcenesesee-omnane oe adenen 314
(Ott (97 Sai aie ae NS Be Se ae ES 7) Sey GEG DIS Son nese ate 2 tee eee eee 166
“A dette a at ee Aa RR Ae? EN CTIA PIE BC) 0) 01 UR ane il I et Bes anlar eI 169
“iin 112 2 Ste aaltepet 92 NEO": fea ST sear Se Meta oe Pata yee a! 169
polyuranodon 91 atratum 169
pirctata: -..--.--.- 91 aurolaternatum 170
ratibouri_ oe 89 benoiti 169
ant 9: ae eee 90 | La] 85 aS, peepee te ae 169
PO: SOE ee an ae ae ee AES ae PDE TT AEs 77 californiense 169
CNT SUPE Cn ial a iil i SRS OR Se 92 CLONMINT GS fe er get een eee 170
COE ie le ble OS eS eee et eae 78 wo aoe So Ree a ee ee 169
Ott, a a re Re ae. |. ga) URES aaa nese sana to ea tena cee tess 169
seu conger brasiliensis_......_..._._._._. 93 humboidii ee ee eas ee we eee 169
OL a Lee oN AT SRO REE 93 UR OMNs eee weet oe eee ape ie cae 169
EG I a A SS A Re i ce et ON et RO 93 FE Ry cig als i top eae a rt ke ENE DI 170
supremo etc_..........---._.--.-na<--.- 7 ceive ia) lai eee pe ee erg eee ieee ee: 170
fT eG) et 2 SE RS SD SRY Ey aol aed fas 90 yas 5ily 239 0 Biehl nS Slate rag aR 169
CULT ellie Aa SE a Sg LEE See eee 93 pF. 5 9 (Vag 117 eee ape ie le ae a A OE 168
mutirestin, Callechelys__ = 22 ve Poss 86 plover 0c 2 Cable Satie Ae St Aa ete Be pe aos 167
18s: 11 Sec ES Se page a nage tah” pe PILDIRLO RE Sorat ote ewan osc es tees 169
Murnesocide MOC ela oe no tere es ete dee ee 168
rt LAT 0 11 a ar rh 169
punctatum -_ 169
procellarium 170
PROUOUUNUIN.- oot. gute ene Sea cee eee 168
AGL Bp rk es SRS. COR rjritha's' C0 juts: ile Sealy ele aes De piled eee nels heen 15)
SOR Gteien Senen tie oh cco teen ace et ome 168
ac oe nl os ae i Re ea RECUR ee ee escassscccnc bce tae tices,, LOD
be aot coat eae oi eh (Stenobrachius) leucopsarum___.-....... 168
Weare op es geet ee yicheie itt ve 1 abbr ae dd ORIN Je ae aeeee: oar abam [7 (1)
(Ra ey rae dehy eh ae ea [ONS Lh Era aah aaa eee 167
murzenoides, Blennius.......__.......-...... 467: || maydrus, Oy mrinodon 22502. s soso cl ssl ec ces 180
CRERTESMCMLLIN Ss dente rete te eae es ee ee AGG | SEE y, CHAE EMIS oe om acre an eee 185
PUES IR OSM DEMS = 35 ect 2 is os ss aed denser ae eo 90 Ae RA rages ee Bare a: em i ck mpeg a ea 56
PO thy et. i < i Ses Mini tae MARNE LN cathe une ont os one cdaeacok 56
CACO ooo nanaomonsdenarnesenesmuaae 94 ScurWUMlny MAINO sce nso ccnasacsbeceewac 59
Cig pL eC Sia a ieee As 3 it PMID DALE sees dete ata sslcawse~seomatrease 31
PA ae oe ee a ce 2 eee 91 acuta..... 31
DOUG seta dx sachin hae ono owe ie naan 87 asperrimus - 36

p14 ET i a Te ee a ai 93 pL peri tty |b: stele. wel eh Aa Sie a iia aide 31

616 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page
Myliobatis californicus_....._.....-----.--. 31 || Meyxostomaeuryops__-..__- 2 eee 110
coltenkees <>... 5 tee eee 30 pmcilune Ss See es eee 111
freminvillii IMiyxUSsHareneuss.. oo. 2 pee ee 253
PO0CEl 2-2 ee ee ee ae IMIS 2ODSOU Use se on etre oe ee 226
marginatusec. | ee eee ee eee
vespertilio Nach iiepi, Ueuciscus_-L +t 2-2 ase 116
Mrylocheiluss.222-.22c 2 tee ae ee IMSrRaTISCUS. = osac~ aoe nee eee 116

caurinus___.-.-- mMacrea Gua ec 114
fraterculus nalnal, Sparactodon_-_-_-_ 280
lateralis:..i:-.cci 2c. eee ee namaycush, Cristivomer 59
Miyloleucus secs 212-22 2-22 eee Salmo: 2-2-4... ee ee 59
parovanus N21 | INannobrachium...-2-= oe. eee 167
pulverontulus_23:- 2 eee 119, 120 leucopsatum=... =<. =. 2 == eee 168
thalassinus. <<..2=2- 2. Ree 122 macdonaldi_jo-s == =. cose. ee eee eee 168
Muylopharodons=< 2-22220s2_ 52 eae ee 112 mexicaniim. <5. 25-1230. 22. eee 168 .
conocephalusee22 =. eae ie sores) Ae 112,113 halchab scott a ae PETTY. 167
Tanustus=¢2 2232 22sec a = eee 112, 113 NIQVUMN Sen ee ee 167
Meylorhings<c222 eee ob ee eect cece dees ee al regale.. = sc c2e ee a ee 168
MyOps, baline-=2sse22- 22222 2222s 163 |. NannocampuS-o22le.- 222. 2) oe eee 244
163 NANUS <C sce ccee ete eee eee 244
163 SUDUSSCUS._&- 3: = 25 eka ee ee 244
387. | Mannoehir; Myctophum)-__) -2-. ees eee 167
387 Nannobrachium 167
387 |) Wannostomus2= 222251 22. eee ee 289
387 | nanomyzon, Catostomus 106
387 ‘| WNamostonta-.86-o. 2c) cece ee ee ee 289
Par vulUs = 2 S225 sso as eee se eee 387 arcansanum =. --.==5- 222.2) e eee ee 289
polyacanthocephalus- ---_--.--.--------- 387 elegans... -2=-.=.2= 2-2: -2-S2-=s: eee 289
Stellenisteea = sot ees Fae eee ee 387 inseriptum sce 22-22 222s see poe 289
‘Vo FUCOSUS 25203 S25 ese ore eee 387 rupesive.---=t===.:+2-<2-t - ee eee 289
myrialeucosticta, Mursena___--..------------ 90 Swannanoa: 2.----s-2==22 252s eee 289
myrialeucostictus, Murena____-.-.._____---- 92 thalassintiml-<. 5.2 let ene ee 289
myriaster, Rhomboidichthys_____-____-_-_--- 217 Winictipes: 22... . be. 2 eee 289
Miyrichthyse2s=222 2) s= Sea ees eee 85 gonale-----ccsa-=- = Shi ie eee 289
ACUMINALS =< 22 seek eee eee sees eee 85. | INansenia==2222--22<2-2=5_ - 2=- ee ee eee 68
OCHA LUISES saab ei ae een Weere aera 85 eroenlandica...-=.2-<..--2.---s==e. eee 68
pantostigmius __ 85. || manus; Eineraulis.--=-_--.- See =2) =< ae 47
tiprinus::* 22222 85 adus:..£2-2- <4. _>se=-=22-s 2 =a 210
EVR GLIE Sone conn ae ate Sem ea eeree = 85 Lipariscus: 2-52-2526. 5. eee 401
Moyriglepis*==222¢-:2- 2 eee 373 Nannocampus-..----22 22 244
DONNIE ss 2- Ss ew eee ee 373° | JNarcacion =. == ===-=---=2-==- =) -s=eaee ene 27
AViryriODrishiS’: 2252 Sea eae ers ae 935. | Narcaciontes=-.=-.-==S=22-5- ==." =.= see 27
falgensa? so esse as eee eer 234. | Narcetes=..-: =.=. ==. =. 2-7 5st 62
OCCLCE NLAlIS 22 Se se ee 235 erimelas: --=2: =.=: 2<-22-- 3s eee 52
ETACHY DOM doa eens ea en a eee eee 234 pluriserialis-...-.=-=.+-—*. - (Se: See 52
Wigripristis e252 eee ns 235 Stomias.<.- 2223224522 lop ete ee eee 52
UNG Sees SS ee eee 935) | JNareine- -. 225-6 s2-.2.65>b s+ 2a eee 27
ACOH Sine = seas a ee 235 brasiliensis: - .222-2.-- = =22t =! eee 27
NADODICUS 22 2 aca ns eee ae ee eee 234 corallina--_-2<.=.-2:-.6l-2 ieee 27
irri see ees ee Sees eee 235
occidentalis___ 235
peecilopus --_-- 235
Myrophis 82
OGTHONNIB= 2155 2225255 ses sees ee 82
DAW DNMCUS 525 £22525. 2e3sk eee eee 83
MICrOSLICINIUS. << 22 522 * > eee eee ee Ee 83 | narinari, Raia
DIVCLALUS 2-9 05222 S552 cee hee eee 82, 83 Stoasodon
WRIBE oe es meee oceans cae eee 83 | maso; “Anchoviella.--2>- ences: S22" eee eee 49
mystacalia’ Wepomis: *525 555.4 s See eee 300 Stolephorus acc teese ee EAS ees 49
mystacina, Gnathypops--.--.---...-....---- 453 | nasus, -Acanthonotus: == -2=2-25!2---eee=ee eee 75
mystacinus, Epinephelus_-__--_-..:--------- 310 Bassozetus=- <= i <cs-=: 22s i ein eee 481
Gnsthvpops. ses eee 453 Diplanehiassss.5=cscsicceteese ee eee 503
EDTA US eee eee rene epee ae 310 amine le 25-5022 2eee on eee ee eee 19
mystes; Storpang 22.2255 ss ee 371 Menticirrhius ==: -.2=225=-2 08) eae 851
mysticetus, Cetengraulis.....-._..----------- 51 Notacanthus- --_-- ak ee ee 75
HD TOTAULIS:. 2 eee Ss Scene See So eee 51 Squaluss 2222-55022 2 ee eee 19
mystinus, Sebastichthys__....-.-.---.------- 264 351
SebasLosomus. 22) see 365 507
Mivstriopnisis 2 fone none een ene 88 149
interstinichis 2299s os onsen 88 ‘| nasutum, Agonostoma--=-=-=->-) === eee 254
Bi silophidousys~ 2325 taser es 8 eas een 410 Campostoma-= =-222222 ee eeeee eee eee 146
FASCIA DUBS eee sea se See eee eee 410 | nasutus, Astyanax.-_.----.----___-_--_-2- 97
Digxinig oa sree es ee eee 8, 94 Cantherines-- i... cls:.2- see eee 493, 494
Pa by icf: pape ie Menage Lo fap afr AL 8 6uCi8Cus..--2 3-22 et eee 139
Mirai eee e sk sey Senne ong ee aes 8 Ogcocephalus....--=.-.==--222: oo eee 507
Wiest ee: acer ee teks shee eee 8 MrachyMOwSs -- sa- =a ae ene wees eee 276
WE XOUH DYING = sens 0 oo ea 455. |" nietalis; AmCLUDUS -— =e eee 153
OPELCOlATIS sits a een fee cc ene on 455 analis, Ameiurus..--.-----2*2--/.- "22022 153
Wiyrodas Plbvaineans s030 22 S52 eee eee 458 PinielOdtsepaesne asap ee eee 153
Tetris See ee eee ree ones ose eest eee 460 | natator, Carcharhinus. --_----.----:--2222_22 17
macropus__. 460 Carchatins.y-++.=- 2222s seceer es eee 17
Wartus2-2-.- 459 | Wauclertiss.-=<e=<t-s-+~ 222 ete ee ee 278
versicolor 460 SbDreVIAtUSS==2=5>- 2-225 eee 278
Myxostonias 2 =. AR eee ee 109 annularis 2 2 shess ae ee eee 278

AUBIN oe cones coe eee saaee 110 brachy centrus:<------==-=2S2tee ste e PORTS

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
Myxostoma compressus___--_--_---_..--....- 278
IGE 2 25 ee ee eas 278
per Tt Pe Se Se ere en 278
DIPNGRULOS ae ee a as 259, 278
iggnngpliews se —= = 22 Sense csi 278
MTT et re se eee 278
PTT See 22 ee eee 278
MBME PERU HSS ao cok so ate eae 27
abuRHrD Tis See eee ee ee 278
SEPT en ee ee 278
Mumerstbos ALCHONGIS. .- 28 = - 2 SS 448
MHPFOPAUI- Ys AUSLOS 2222 2. oa oe 491
peeRR LIC Uys ty a 382
oculofasciatus 382
pribilovius----__ 382
MWatitiseus 252 asm 382
jal vitvet oe Oa ee ieee: 382
AMMO PORN © oe sae 487
iT aT i pe eee See ae ee 487
nautopedium, Porichthys__---.---.--------- 487
navarroensis, Hesperoleucus Mice #0) 3 Re 121
nawaga Eleginus Re eee eee eee 210
peeritis2 e eeT PO G 299, 210
nazuz, Rctotanis Bie a See” Sees ese 1
(2007 ee aE Se he eee Se 126
a A ee ee ee eee eee 261
Se a ee eee ee 261
neapolitanus, Lampugus---------.---------- 265
nebrascensis, Nocomis 137
) 354
picite a ———— 354
TOIT Sas ee ee See cee! 354
Lh eS Sr eee ee 354
Ce Vc a eee oir o4
Menrmingin, Esatopnrys....-~ 2-2-2 25=. 2. <2 217
FB GURL PTL OLOR aan coated eben aeteeeo slo 417
TE a Se ee hy ee 317
PIATRA. gee Ae ok io cans ooee bie eck 317
ho Ey eS eS See tee 417
nebuliferus, Catostomus_-_-_...........------- 104
nebulo-punctatus, Gobius-___.._.__._______- 440
riley eC" | a nr aay Sees ee 231
TE ae Se ee «oo eee 231
CSS Se ee os ae > tae ke 2S 315
BPC UP COCO) en ee a Loe 283
* ht ee ee | 164
nebulosus, Ameiurus 154
Ty ee) Ce ee ae 230
minim Ame@urus..-....--.- 6822s 154
SS Seo ea naee 5 373, 374
1 FSS ee to RE eS 471
RTI i anwee hacia eek ie oan aera a 355
pe ae 2 Male ache SS © eee 239
ET a ee oe ae a eee fi
POO G Ser oo too ET ee 475
ISOS UNIT <8 soca. aCe dee eee 354, 355
PMPUOOTIN 55 5 5 = SEER. 154, 155
PURODOGUS nn a wae eneceeaes 369

LE oat eas Bate ey 369

Urobatis
Urolophus
Ze

Page

Memabramas 2: sain See So Staats mis 234
INemiatishiidse 6a 2 sae eee 280
Nematistis2—222225 2s =a eee a es 280
nectoralis Ss ae ae 280
Nematopnaiih-- = 3s ee ae ee 147
Wenatonurus:.- <2) ess ee ees 203
SbySsonum 2: soos eee ne ee ae 203
@CEOISDIS= ce 2 ee ee 203
armailis. a2 6 2 ee 203
cCyclolepis=— = 5 A ee eee 203
Pood ee ea ee ee ree 203
SUBOD MLSS er ees ee Ra ees 203
(Nematonurus) magnus, Macrurus 204
JO vera ict) Dee ee ER ae eet 482
Deas ne ee ae ee ee Se ee 482
nematophthalma, Merinths-_--__.._-______-. Sees
nematophthalmus, Sebastes--__--.._-___--.. 372
nematopus, Neetroplus- -____...----...---<.. 423
IPD Valerrigis sees 3 = ne ee 212
Mamichthyide. =.= 2s. As eae. ee 83
INSMIGHENYS <= -~ 5 = 22 Sec ete S SS 83
AVOCOLAK- Anon. =e a eee 83
PONE to Ln eae 83
PIRUSS oan ee e 83
ScolOpAceA - 2-8 on be cea a Soe 83
BepINDANOUS: 5-2 ae Pe a Se ae 83
IGMOCAINDSIS 5-2 = oc te ee 297, 298
nemoptera, Dixonina-—.- 22-5 = eS 40
neo-boracensis, Fistularia_...............-... 245
Neobythites 481
ATS tas ie 481
marginatus 481
ocellatus 481
robustus 481
stelliferoides 482
IWGOOIINGIN. <2 <5 eo ne ae 458
Binnmiardtes = sn a5 eas ts eens 458
SRQUCHE sn oe ee ee ee 458
TRODGUDRER she ce oo end a ee 81
ree el 4 ee ee ee 81
Pep ies Ss ee et eS a ee S 82
WHEMMITOR IG a= oe |, ey 81
TIGUEEH, UO ee ee 2S oe ee 121
HpOg rans; Uk NUNS pee 8 121
neoguinaica, Albula.-........... 40
neohantonius, Coregonus 64
INGO ONIN 2 Pun ee Se 1 eas ree 399
OT (C1 a Se Aes ae Die Leen 399
DRrNgbns 2c eee 399
Pail hee eee occ nee. 2 be oe EET 399
Cally Oni Co oe ear aoe

ric Ty) oe ae oe hee eee Eels 399

Vi (03: 7 pet Rae. pa) Se ee ee ete en 399
gout dal CSE RSE See See eee res 2087 399
rer ee oS ee ad eee ton 399
niferagpidophoerus: = 5.0. 3223 sees 399

PC 1G 1th Re a ee eS See ee 399
i217: y ale ee eee 6 Se an es ae, ee 399
(Neoliparis) beringianus, Cyclogaster__....-. 399
micraspidophorus, Cyclogaster - - 534 (390
Neomeenis___-_-- 324
blackfordi-_-~ 453
hastingsi 326
JOTI Ae: eee ees ee at 324
MeRAOph NSM Us o-oo sc ee 327
TMBOINURI nn es es oa 254
CISTI as a a A go ee tee 254
POOR Teen. 2 sees on oe oe is 91
TU PKCRInN Pinata. 22 1S 8 oo ee 91,93
TRO ORG 5 55 2522 I nes Sor ae 190
OT RTEULLEIR ec ts 5 Sona eee 190
D0) 11: ne ee ee nee eae 72
Dany OEM 25.5, = sas does Se ee 72
Pople ce ae es aS ee ren ne aes 260
albacores 260
allisoni-__--- 260
catalinse 260
nepenthe, Eupomacentrus 414
nephela, "Sratsoarcs Le SE Eee ee 301
POMEL MOUUE ¢ 2. s8ie san nnn taba 301
PISULOMICUUU UN coh ak aman woame a aa aka 225

yi tte. bf 2a ees Ye See ee 498
UO Cie eee ee © ee ts 498

nerka, Oncorhynchus.......-.------------.-- 55
SIDHU = ooo ot akan nnn nani awa Reel 55

618

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
INerophis heckeli: =. <2. = eee 244
mseulstas == es ee ee eee 243
martinicensis_- att a SSS
nertinianus, Acipenser. (Huso) __ Oe 35
Nattastonia procerum= =." 2_-- 2 See 82
MeLlastomid-s-= = oe ee ee 82
‘Netomia= = * 225 eee 149, 150
GIA itine = a ee 149
Insculpia. 2-2. eS
kessleri. sos. a0 i ee 149
Masta <2. 2520 ee eae 149
oscilla. = es ee ee eee 149
planiceps. = 32225224 sep ia eels 149
DIS-ypOPON Les soe ea ee ae 149
thalassing << 2 = Ss WE Eas eee 149
neucrates, chenbis- 2-84 fois h sik lem 448
rieticratoides, Eicheneis2 22sec er. esa ee 449
neustrianus, Gasterosteus___.......______-_-- 238
nevadensis, A nocope-_— 2s 2s eee 141
Cypnunodon 2: 2) eee 181
Rhinichthys (A pocope)__...--.-.-.------ 141
nevisense, Etheostoma- -__-.._-_-------_---- 283
NOW DEE, Mans. 9 wet SRA Pe eae 58
Algtig oe ae a aoe ecw eae 58
newberryi, Eucyclogobius___-__...__.-__..-. 444
Obs £5 3 ROA os Da ae 444
newmant, Hyostomis se sce ees eee 286
WNoxilarins Joon eee eee ant 414
concolor =: 2-8 “= 5510" pi ee Haas 414
niangue, Etheostoma (Hadropterus) ____-_-- 285
IEE VOOM IS Set ns see 2s
spilotum, Etheostoma
nicaraguensis, Carcharias__.........______---
Be alaniige: 355 ae hes ses
Gambusia-_
ELeros oe a=
IPimielOduS 3- = sos ee eee eee
IRAN CIa Ss ao eee ee SE ee eee
PE BeLaDS eae en Sc eee e ty eae eS oe dees
WHCUOIS PION en eee ee eee
Pintyelassus-2: =~ os bs a ee a 428
HICHOISI ;GObIS 2.22225 22 oa ea 440
Rhinogobicpss. =. 22-242 es ee 440
INceholsinia 22 8S Sean sh eee tes ee 431
Menno, Wcheneishl ois". es wi eee aes 449
niger, Astronesthes=2-..__ Ss! hisieee = aa eee 71
Bubalichthys 102
Marpioues- 225 2ee ne ok et eee 102
Centrolophus. 267
Chiasmodon_- 452
SCORLHS =: oso ese one ee en Pee eee 387
1 OFS 010) |: RS ein ae pee ae en 261
SOS ee eon Sse tees a ee eee 173
ODNIR Ye Sia ees eae 440
LSAT DLOPTAID IIS oes a ee 484
WMalacosteus--<.. 2252 <* iz eee i aes 71
Wielanocennsss = 2825-82 9 i oe ae 510
IMvoxoceplalis: 2. i= 2 ii- eee 387
Spars. = Peet La ah Ss a 265
7LAULOLS | 2. ceeceee ee eee 424
Hb thiadst (oop te wees eee Te OS ey PE. 261
nigerrima, Meladerma 281
nigra, Astronesthes_-_.-.._---._.- 71
IS GLISLOS Sooo ee ee 493
Dicrolene_____- 483
IDeOSL Oma Ooo 2 See oe re 287
MT en ae bee ee eee 119
Mitinsenia'> Soon A eee ee ee 79
macwiataces sc cee at ae ee 91, 92
Marcin... .- = wc eee ee ee eas ae 27
Petcd = Lie te ee ee eee 267
MATING CANA oa. 2 -ecoerowe eee 330
nigrelius, Beyborhynchus. 2... .-. ess 145
nigrescens, Centropomus_— 2.2222 306
Goryphcena soo eee eee 317
iC VGIBDEUS eee. ee soe ee 102
IOP SHATINS Setes soe news ee 339
Exoglossum 146
Salmo. alk 60
Sympburus- - - 230
MI ZOWIG 5 jo ee eee vA
nigricans, Bathylaco
Camarnng)= 255s ee ee 338, ig
Catostomus. 2. ca ee ee
Centropristes 22580 occ eee “a 37

Page
nigricans, «Cottus:<- 2... - .--- nese 386
Cypselurusic a. oo ooo eo 201
Hnchelycores=.. = aes (ae 90
BmtOmacrodus 2.2.52 = 228 ee eS
etowanus, Catostomus__-_-_- 107
Exoccetus 201
Girellas 2=5- 339
Venos Se = oo ck cee ee 419
IMU 2 oo ee eae oo 297
iypentelium 22223 oe ee eee 107
Hypoplectrus 1inicolor!. 92. 242 eee 321
abrax2 220... eee 308
Makara: 2022. :2 5.2.25. 8 a ee 263
Mrunwena=s} 26.255 223 6 eee 90
Parapeteniae sc one se ne eee 419
Petromlya0nen 6. eee eee 8
Pimelodus- wees. 26 0c. aoe eee
Plectropoma.-2. 0 5s. a
mipriculus; ACronurus. oss os eee
S@ETANUS Ss A ee
nigrilabris, Groniess a Gah ee =
nigmpinne, Corallicolat <1 1222-532 aes
nigripinnis, Argyrosomus
Bathyagonuss. 2) 52 ae
Cephalopolisiei ata 5a ee ee
GumiSoe" Ae Ses acca ates ee
Coreponus! =. eS eee
Gotyiis: - -ssobcb 22. 25 ee eee
Gobiésox-. 35.0 se eee 489
Teucichthys22s2225 2 ss eee 63
Minnilus’e< = 2h eee 125
PrOMICrOPUOLUS 2.2 5 Sean Soe 317
DGS 2a se Se eee 317
Siremibo_ 22-5. ee 480
migrirostris, (Cheetod onc 22 2-- a eaen ae ae 360
Sarothrodus 2 se 2 oe ee ee 360
nigrita, Garrupas.:=2--2...+2 3 a eee 312
nigritum, Cichlasoma..2_._25.-5- = sees 418
nigritus;:Serranus:_---2-" 52555) 00k eee 312
‘(herapss22222c., 2... 2s ean ee 418
nigrocastaneus, Enchelycore__-........___.-. 90
Gymnothorax..- -.5 32ers . 90
nigrocinetus; Sebastes-c2-326 2 2a ee 370
Sebastichthys sec 22525. 2 = ees 370
Sebastodes...-5:---25-.5-2c0e5 se eee 364
nigrofasciata, Hydrargyra._..-..-...-----2.45 176
ima S22 052 Sh cces on 2 Sone 191
nigrofasciatus, Archocentrus__-.--.---.__-... 420
Badropterus:-4+-2.-2- -2-.0eee 283
Herog os. Seo ee eee 420
niprolinestus, Diodons- 55-5 s- = eee 502
nigro-maculatus, Cantharus._.......-..._.._. 305
nigromaculatus, Rhypticus_--....-......-_-. 316
nigromarginata, Neomurzena___...-.----____- 91, 93
nigromarginatus, Gymnothorax ocellatus___: 93
nigroteeniata, Hybognathus____....----______ 144
nigroteeniatus, Graodus____.-.......---...2 132, 133
nigrum; Boleosomas-=<—<sehess-nc0> eee 287
Petromyz0n = -2 2: a2 u Fe ee 9
nimpbaria,, Vinciguerria:-*-=-==>-=- 8 eee 73
nimbarius;:Zalarges=.5 => === 252) ee eee 73
niphobles, Epinephelus___--..----_...--...-. 312
SparisOmas iss. 5554 4see es ees 432
niphonius, Priacanthus__..--..----.-- 323
nipigon, Lericichthys.--2-=-= 2222222 eee 64
TUISOELUS, CnC ONS Soe ote ge 175
Mites; -ANag0.2 2 on 2-2 ane eee 80
Ophisoma 22-22 4252222 sea eee 80
Trichivyus 3-4 2s .cce-0s 2222 eee 262
nitida, Ely bopsisS. 2-2-2. ee eee 135
Jwliss <7 2c 22 a. eee 429
Moniana 222-0253 Len.25. eee ek ae 135
POMOLIBE. o* eee tees See a ee 300
nitidissinia, Jniliss 2325-2: coe ase see eee eee 429
nitidulum, Myctophum---------___-_2 Meise 169
nitidum, Pristipoma (Hzmulopsis) 333
MT halassoma eee . Sol de ooo eee 429
nitiduis; Albiimuss cos) sescuee eee 123
BASIC eee eae oe ae eee 493
Brachydeuleris-.-252---_ eee 333
LeucisCus.. 22 22nsonc= eo ce 117
Pomoxiss 2 onsen on eee 304
Salmo 22. eee eee cae aoe eee . 60
» Tetragonoptertis=. 0. 2-_ a eee 96
nivea, Erogala..........-... wie eee a L2g

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page
fis PE pInepnelus.+ 2-5-2. le shes seseslS SEU |eTOtALOS ee OMOlIS aeons one eee ene ae 302
SS a eriren NE 2 en eee 416 Parichtbiyaeesote oes Sas kee a 487
Shiqg itive a0. a aoe 310, 311 ES(rieaVol NOYES <A s ae ks eee a ne a ae ey ee 177
Slerastes eee ances a5. noel oe 416 DEF EONCCLOS 2 mene een wen Seances 177
MIVELVERUriS AIMEYOSHS= == eka ane 153 | notemigonoides, Notropis_....-------..------ 125
IVs TERY DOpSiseseee =e onsets aS ee HS | eNO LEE IEI OU Uline meee eee
Nivicola 291 SUITADUS=— ee Lt eee eee ee nna aoe
artesie 292 OSCRSs sss sete Seek Sse oe
borealis_- 291 crysoleucas
cragini 292 fardoneus—-- === "==
lepidogenys___- 292 incharus= 35-2 ee Se ee
obeyense 292 | nothochir, Ophichthy
pagei 292 Quassiremus
punctulata Bee ale NORNORDEUS- heen e eo eae eee ne
I DPACAROR nes = en ee 292 CRTC TS 8 er te ee
SPREE ees ee 5 Sag LE tee 292 Gine@reus: 2803-38 28 eS ates ee
nivipes, Emblemaria ----.._.--.----->------- 464 TOSCHplUsas) A088 ee cean senanee ea aea
TH ilalinw ie jg]. 1) oe oe eee ee 27 sorCpriie e235" 320 ee Phe aR ea
EDIE ADK sno owe eee 172 MACUL OS Se tet os Ae eet ee eS
nobilis, Atractoscion_.....-.-.--------------- 356 rufilineatus
333 TASSBIRtHINS 32. SA eae a oe ey
172 thalassinus
185 Wilneratus: 22222 3s ee
185 | (Nothonotus) jordani, Etheostoma 290
moO (othe. OyNnOSGlOH: ..2lesa.= noe ee 355
333 OtoltGhns 6500s, ist oe 355
doer WP ObOnTT: en 8 Pe tS ee a ll
150.2 ON ObC ANUS Ss 25.22. 2-5 .o Re 11
Ot WON Otinttmine ns 22522 soa or ee ees 263
IVORUAINUIR =o) (O52 tae soe 139 plading 25. 2 ses ee ee 263
LOCC Cie hs eS a aS SS io) | “NrOhoeramamita <7. se sea es URS Cates 469
TEs |e fe oe Re re a ee 137 rOnhvodkt: 22.5 3222s 6. ee 469
hol niis See Sa Ps SE 1n6 ||) NWotolepidomyzon= = A = 2 eee 104
Cul] aya i CTE tlc atin al Res eae 137 CUT = eS 2 en 104
MMM esse eee oe rae ee fen a 138 ROR OrOSUS-cans = stay Jaen de aie Lee 104
Cia Tr Sl 2 840) 1 ee eae 135 GIGGANIS 2<seo0 cee ne ee ee 104
Notropis : 135 Ban bep-Aniee) 32 on Ao 2k <b pee 104
nocturna, Collettia 168 | Notorhynchus borealis__.........--.....-.-- ll
1 ee ae See ee Be" | INGLORVHCNUAS => te A Fri eis 11
12013) (2 [eae a ee Pea 156 pc 1 eee ee a ee eC ae 11
nocturnum, Myctophum 168 DIAL YVCEDUAIUS: 2: Ss) Sede at -ce ah hiss Rintices ll
nocturnus, Noturus.....---..-....-....------ BBG V NOLOSCODELUB =. 222.32. 0 eho one sare a) ea 166
Peecilophis - -_-__- eee ee a Paar 94 Canbemiptin. 25). 2 ee es a 167
nodulosus, Xenodermichthys_-_.--__.-.----- 53 Matparititerds: aoc see seae vo ~ eee 166
CTE | ARES a A tinea ea 354 oir. qa ee SC eee nee LIT e 166
[Shr a a ee ee oa 2684) DOUOSGTIA: 8 sonics Oren ttt ah ee 225
DONG MSS oo ee BS eee 268 tC CRE eee ee ee es 225
ch Ca} ROR ee Oo pee ae ee ee 268 Gilentinde 2b ss) > a=. 22 ee ee 225
oh a a, Oe ae 268 | notospilotus, Artedius_._................-... 376
cio gata et PES eee ee ee ne aie ner 2 PaRisthOlytee eso.) ast) ee ele ees
SUstAlle,, DASSOTOLUS “25-555 222 2 oe 481 | notospilus, Julidio__.........-.--.--
MULMOR CAE Onoda == So 2028 5 eee Ee 363 Pseudojulis____-
norvegicus, Lepidolepus._.-....-.-....----.. 205 | Nototropis forlonensis
norwegianus, Squalus_............--..------. 22 Th yn psn ei es Se a See ee ee
notabilis, Argyreus--.-.-...-.-----..------.. Bet des] SPAS: eon cee eee heen. Sor ae Se i,
Pee a fe RS ee lee meee ape ee aa 75 SHIPS coed oreneme nas cbnteciee cate eee
PIQUACAIIDMUS 505 San scas son ocs fone an cewenna ne Pel 3 alice eae ee BEN MT Re ee aEee Pees Se
oT CS eR ee ee pap. — Ly OY ee Cara en cee cea ae Saree ar hs 5 Sree
(UENCE 7 RE RE Ae alt ares a 76 SUR WAINES oo womens od seo a a
CUPS 7 AEE Saag fae ate ley = Ma sa Ce | dee ASS 1: ae ee EMRE SETS
TTC SSD ee SN PREY es ie hte ie a Teh, Ale BIDADIS cai aeen nok eee
TIMERIMONORs5 2 20 Seo too ee (Lo eae tie le:) 1) ee inn a TeSys)
LONE a Se ier a tat di ai oe UG |i Hw GYD PONS 3.2.32 075. 2eeU oe cee
fa tas OS a ee ee EA ee eee 20, | we RE CRYICRTIU oe oe ge age
76
149
247
195
130
46
130 [ere tcloCs be 1) Melener Pel st pacman ITE
298 (eth fia) 1h pele Ea Ron psa ay BSE
44 POA te ie inn ad cotteat ane nee meted
247 Cpa ferr a Cai LEE Et ah Bel cp alle ny 2
281 CHalybmis abbottl 2. o 2 oo ee 127
507 GUMIOr IED. on ae tae ee 132
RIPROUIC VAMLG sa ice) a a ee ee eee 195 GUA S fo Seed en nn ae on eas 132
notatum, aa 5 ES ee ae Se ae ae 329 CURRURMSOLODIS 2s 2 sen ln ocenaubounacwe 128
Vig te 97 5 Re i a Kei 2 ag eye AB 332 pevie ti ph ist) Lee ie A SS ASS Tate ieee ene, 133
notatus allstes ibe SEIR Bee oa Sei ba 493 LCC LUM cuwevunwameacaseilte take acknawe 125
ybortiynehie Se. aS EE pee 145 NUEAMIELUS A aussie c/a stents he eete ane ce 125
Lea SR eee). aie set 307 Pa ee RRS Noes = oe Fae eee par — 131
Mra dae eee A at 145 Ct Se ah gS ey RS Aas I Ay. 136
Passer lineis transversis_.........--.---.. 230 ioe hk Fedak mcrae eee 134
Sicntiswd Wiguacunins aacamaaenegil 152 eterodon richardsoni 136

620

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

Nournpis beterolepis==2. 2a. == eee 134
noratii-* <2. See ee 134
jordant’> 3 2eS5 6S eee 136
KANAWDA soo ce. ee ee 134
Os 82 SRE AS! ee ee ee 133
AOTC al ase ee ee eg ee een ae 135
Termite 262 tS ee ee 143
Jeucloduss2=.43 92) a ee eee eee 124
lowisisinse 2322 32 eee ee ee 124
Lythuruss 3) Se ee 126
macoonaldits 22) 2 ee ee 127
macrolepidotuss. eee eee 125
INIGATTION = Ses) See Sa a ee 122
meralops albeolus=— aa ee 129
THStallicus:*+ ++ ee eee 124
PICTOD SONG Rea es ees 124
THUSKOK A Sa PES ee 134
NOCORL IS ese ees eee 135

TID URGES a es ee a 124
novmiconoides ee 125
MUX: he ks a 135
OLCH eee. ee eee 126
OrdenDurgenicen se <9 135
OZATCANUS 222. 85) ee ks ee ee 135
phenacobiusee st eee eee 134
PHOvOPenIS ant eR eee 123
WUSDUY2 = ee eee eee eee 124
TOGICULA LISHEe Soo se Oe es eS 133
TODUStUS-“. 22 er Cee 132
TOSI IIIS. es Pee SEAR A ee 126
Pubni trons 22202 ee ee eee ee 124
SADINED S202} ook ee a Ee 135
Santamaria: 2226 Se ee ae ees Spee cores 131
sceplicus? = Se. & os eee ee 123
scopiferus 132

124

125

127

124

124

143

126

131

124

124

Notropoides, Creserutus.22525-252- 2-22 98
MOU -AVEONECLES na So eco nae eee 178
WWiGhrUs: 258 oe sok soe 155
elassochir: 75/25 Ss) See 156
plentherus?. 225.5055... eee 156
RL et 5 156
SVS =. Sooanisooca~ ee ee ee 155
HINGIS oo 52ns ease eee 156
TOTINSUS.2. eS aoc ee ee 155, 156
gilbertiss 22 4s See 156
septacanthus!*.=-_53_4.5 a 155

fa hf: a ee Be eres ca eee Coe cE) SS 155
MAT RINGCUS § 252 a2 yh 156
“TEN (ah ees DA aes Seen ee 5a aN NC AS 156
nocturnus ______- Satan Se Eee 156
OCGIOBNLalig: Sr 3 So en ss 155
Dlatycepualas:2 3 S533 155
i: See ee ee eee ee ee 155
nove-boracensis, Vomer._._.....-.-.-.------ 275
Wovactlac: = "3 eo ae 430
alishoms | 22 98 foo io ee 430
novacuils, Cory phsena=.. 2w2- 5-5-5 2- 2 430
SyTiChth ys: 22 = ee 430
Novacniichtiiys-325 3 ee eee 430
infirrmise oo W84. e 430
martinicensis: 2-5 55s. eee eee 430
TOSIDOG 4 eto lin gh ge eS oe 430
EIS 7 Seer a eee eee 430
novee-angliz, Coregonus_.............-_...-. 65
noveorleansis, Anguilla__..........____.._. 77
NOVAS UEITES, Mee 8s ee es 77
noveboracensis, Exoccetus__......._.__-__--. 201
K7asterosheuees es ot oo a 237
INAUCKSICR eee eS oe eee 278
novemfasciatus, Lutianus_................... 325
DCI ATOS ee ee ee ee a 325
novemlineatus, Chasmodes.__......--..-.-_. 462
(PHGlis! =v Soe eee ee a
novem-maculatus, Diodon__...-_._.___-___-. 501
novemradiata, Agosia.....-2.s-.8Li2L lel ot 141

Page

mox; Auchenopharus.=2-=_.-ss22 22 eee 457
Cremnobates=- © 2..-.-- 2 Se 457
MOVES], DCSTUS= ete ee eee 434
nubila, Apocope 140
NiGNd Gs wl .: 7 ee 144
nubilus, Alburnops 144
PNT OVIEUS oe otek ee eee 140
Mampenus 22. = ee eee 71
muchalis; e-ybopnathus: 22: 2. == eee 143
GATUS 4.2. 2-6 3523 eee 434
nuchifilus, Blennius.-_2- 5-3) = ae ee 461
nichipinnis, Glinus=_:2)2 = eee 459
‘Labrisomus =~. 2a. ee 459
nudus, Cyclopterus.-_.-2 == ee 489
Gymnachirus:3-_-- 82 eee 229
nugator;, Bryostemma: =. 2-543 aa 466
nummifer; ‘Carpiodes_= == +2 = ae 103
almo!.< he. =" 3 8 ee eee 61
nutialli,- HW xocwtus ==. 022.) eee 201
nutting!; ‘Chaunax.-<- eos. eee eee 506
Scorpmna-:. 20s Se eee 371
nutiingii, Antennarius_<-.25. = <= aaa 506
Nix, ELV bOpSIsi2s2- 2S =: = a eee 185
Notropis*22-—2 2. ai eee 135
nycterinus, Melamphais____.__----____----._ 233
Plectromus 233
Niyctimasters..o-2 s Ss eee 167
LATS oe aha SS ae on ee 167
townsendi: -=-2_2 eee 167
Nyctophus=...2) 253.333 Se eee 169
rafinesquel: 2. 2-2-5 eee 168, 169
Oaxacse, unduluss22—* Sa oS 2 ee 174
Protundulus= 2.22. _ 22 232 ee eee 174
Rhamdia™s2_22 2.2. 2 ee 157
obesa, Algansea 122
obesus, Amiurus-- _- 2.2555. ee 154
C@archarias:|-- - )-.- =. = 14
Hehinorhinuss. = ose eee tas eee 22
Enneacanthus.. 22 Seo22 2-5 304
Leuciscus = 23220: eee 128
Pomotis. .2 22) 22. SS eee 304
Siphateles== 5222222 see 122
Urimnodon 32. 2-222 ae 14
obeyense, Etheostoma__..____-___.._--_..__- 292
Nivicdla:-< 2.2. 3 ee a ee 292
obliquatus’ (Cynoscioni=: =o eee 355
IDiabasis- =<. 22225 eee 330
Otolithag: "ot SS eee 355
obiquds iu pile S208 eee 349
obliteratus, -Aliitanius. =~ =o eee 496
oblonga; Platessa:.-- .°... 2 pS ee 224
oblongior;} Pimelepterus] =o. es eee 340
oblongus, Astatheros2-42- 2 eee 421
Cyprinus: 22 SS eee 109
Erimyzon 109
Gobius2 200 Sa eee 448
eros 2 i Se ee eee 421
Parahichthys=b d25 2-2 23 ee ee 224
Pleuronectes: 3.222) one ee eee 224
obolarius, ‘Gasterosteus_<_ 22-2) 22 237
obscura, ‘Liopsetta. 2. =... 3 ee 228
Stermoptit 2222022 2S Se eee 73
Sternoptyx_< -..-._o_3-* 3 eee 73
obscuratus, Gymmnothorax___.......________- 93
IPOMACONUTUS Soe a ee eee 414
obscitrus) Carchsrias)- 2-22 eee 16
Oentrarchus 2. se ee eee 298
Pletironectes..:=. 5.2 2cesn = eee 228
Pomotisss.>- 222 uke 301
BQUBI IS =o 2 ee 16
obtusa, Ophisomas 3: 2 Se eee 79
nla 2s ee 26
obtusirostris, Exoccetus.-22-232) 2 eee 200
obtusum, Hemulon 332
btusus, Rhinichthys__ 140
SCarlis*so—a2 tes 72 434
Squalushet. 2). s-secesco ease 16
obvelatus, Prionodon 16
OGe82 . sae a ee 394
VOLruccsa Betas s >. eee 394
ocea,'Cooloriiynchus.22—- 2 2 ee 207
Migeninis® sto 5-22.22 sneer 207
Pristis.~2u2 5202 te oe een ee 23
Occella: ==. s¢ eee os Se ee 394
dodecredrone ee eee 394

-CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
meridentalis, Amia. - === eees, e = =e 38
Catostomus? 2" eee 106
@nalinura: "Sees | Se 204
pIPONUS. -- = eee a 296
Grasterastens== eee 238, 239
Hieteran aris see eee ann 189
iy Popomuses een ae 101
DONGIS? > 32 ee eno oe sass 301
iL SUCOSOIIUS eee re 3 ee ee 113
Malacocaphiahtine== =. ==snee5 204
Monnacan thins eS 494
WMVrioprisiin ee ee os ee oe 235

IM yriprishigaee ee a ee 235

DCH Chalrwerc we 16, ae ee rr re re 354
INGOT EGG eee en 155
POSCUICMS eee eee a Ea oS 189
SEO REISRE PR en eee ne 98
MAT Ste 7. <etes SR S iie eeerees 27
Rtg tot) 5 de mai ts ee ee ee 27
GUID en ee ee ee 301
OCCIDIIGNS, SCOrDiepa. 2.2. oe em 371

mcodmiica ANPING. 22-0 sso Se 7
CORI CHIPE IOUTINNIE «2 og 2 aC oe an ee 461
Gobionellus 441
Gomus—.* -— 441
Rhinoscopelus 169
RIGROHOTIUEON =. a2 ss 8
RISSN A es nn add 8
oceanops, Elacatinus 442
Ocala teronmichunys.-—.-. 2-3 ek 481
CO LED TEL CLC) REY ee RO gS rae ta ESS a 139
TES cates Sete ae a semiemere tS 82
Penns HITNOMIOS Se 2 2. a eon keee 176
yR REAR Bers ge e e s 442
jail TTT ee ae oe ee Oe Se 224
TLL NG) | a a a ae 443
LEE DU) 21 oll Se aes in pe per ae Se 465
| eee eet Se ST 348
27 i A ae a ee ES a Sea ceom ae SORE 25
CLES (a) ae ae ey reas SS “aaa 348
CASE EE a pe ess EPS SPS 232
ocellatus, Acanthocottus_____......_--.------ 387
VO UR a eR a OEE 472
Ss Tar (Cie a eae ee er 505
“op To ee se ea ieee TEE 465
CLS FTG 1 i a anh eae, Sea Pe 360
LU a le a reat ERE BO. 459
Chagos Ge ee Sa ENE Re 91, 93
LARP GTO 2S GT aa ee ete OR EO SC ae SE 218
LRPATELTU Te MTT] 9 (ga A Rl A ge Aa 505
RPRPMMRIORETIINS eee a 459
Polo 11 see Sc ne Sea 87
SO a SF ea Aes ome ti ins 481
nigromarginatus, Gymnothorax__--_---- 93
tea ta ie | Eats UT SS ee ee eae a 87
IONE Coes ero Se ee eee 217
PE aINCHEN GS 50 2~ Sobel. cee ee sos 225
RRMOINM Bs 2 oe 217
saxicola, Gymnothorax-__ 93
MR ee ee ee a 232
ocellicauda, Amia.__.............-.- 38
ocellifer, SRR ea eae eR iB 458
ocotlane, Chirostoma.................-.----- 251
ecemspinosus, Acanthocottus__-__-____- 386
octodecem-spinosus, Cottus_...........------ 386
octofasciatus, Astatheros_.............------- 421
Cl DORE ee SP ronan Pais os) ae 421
Ue aed ys Pl Pe) i ae 256
CEA TT i A ee ie ae a Oe 373
p RPE ah SLE aN Seip Sareea 374
octogrammus, Hexagrammos-_-__--....._----- 374
ogee ET tah 5. S.8 ta OE TE 374
octonemus, Polynemus-.-...........-.------ 256
Ponte, BUMatite 8-8, see ee tlh, 22
Pogiavis, Dry ttts._ 2. hee eases 300
le 1 a a ES SIE aN a = TE ee 328
bE NT 7 east RE RAS Soa 3, SRN SE 376
OS ep i ae Net leap eS SESS 297
Lepisosteus (Cylindrosteus) ........--.-- 37

WO CO oa tnt 7
1p PLAY Ee ae ae OBES 85
PURO CTNO DG 5 ole aes we 85
DOU Mii sadbades ent sd aceok oaceee 328
oculeatus, Orthagoriscus.................-... 503
oculeum, Myctophum............-....-.--s« 169

6424°—29—_40

Page

oculocirris, Emblemaria. -:-......_.....-.-... 464
Oemlofascistis; Blepsias:—- 22-22 2 ce 382
INET DLR PS Cee Se me an Se 382
ecwio-radiato, Tordug... 22-52 ee 426
(WHT Sie LENG CL eee Din ee eee eee ren aS 320
RUPEE GOUSIS st ee ee 320

QU EO Se RS Se eee ee 327
BEE YSORIG2 eee ee eee 327
THUATIONM eS Soe ee 327
PUP RESINS Sot a ee ee ate 327
ecyurus,, Cantropristes = 2-2 ee 318
Pimelepterus >. <2 ee ee 340
mestator= 22225 a2 ne ae oe eee ee 340
Berpanus =e Secs Se Dee ce ee 318
Gidontsispides. +55 oto REE ee 19
Odontasniqe.-0 2208. 0 ee ee 19
dF {ae i eae Oe Ce ne Ree ee 19
@dontornatnis =< 2 oe ae ee 45
WHGROTAUA 2 a a ee Se 45
panamoensigy 220 22 Soe nS teas 45
(Odontognathus) panamensis, Pristigaster___ 45
WGONGOR WEIS 920 a 8S ee rte tae 396
frenatus-_-___- 395
leptorhyncht 395
trispinosus.<~ - 2222p eee sah eee 396
MIGONTOSCION: - => 222 ee ee eae = 334
erchigium 2.222522 Se eae ephteetia ne 5s 345
Genter. 64 8. 2 See Se BE Rey Bs 334

Se DIET 0 pe pny So ee ee ae 334
corstedil, ‘Areyrelosts. = oa—--.-0~--.-s2: 5 275
Ga: WEE a EES SS eee 275
‘TetragonoprerUse- 2) 96
ee thsi at SS Sr aS 210
CP ACe TL GO ee Ee eee 506
LPS Car) 0) 212 12 6 ee RE Ee ene 506
pip eee a ie a eee eee 507
TRIN ke es i toe ee 507
WES DOK IMO! 2 <2. so > ie eee on 0g SE 507
iat oe ee ree) Roe? 479
ays itt eS ee oe ee CMe? oe Tes 480
We | a’ oi er. nee. SS tae 480

bic vt ae a ee Sees See 480
ORT MN ORGIOUS 2 oo o- ance ees es cease teeta 4
oglinum, Opisthonema. ..................... 44
Peneinity A GUIDONSE?” | 2-2-5 565.5... 20. 35
7 lit Se en as ae eee ee 5 42
I esa os oh 5 ee ere a oe 298
pl i ee ee eee ee 172
MiasGHinonby.-2..- == 2... 4 ee 172

@ianco, Mesoprion.. . -.5 =~ nea ce ee ee 327
okeechobeensis, Ameirus lacustris__..._.____ 152
RAUB MOIS 352 22250 So. eae ccs. See 152
TRCHIONUS 5. Sabo cans ncn an peetncwaeenee Ss 152
Oikkelbenwia 25 ecco eS 10
IRINOULON. <3 oo 8 ee ee 10
olfax, Miycteroperca = 22/20 =~ cece pnneennce 314
pafrlyo 1) 1) ee oe eae eee Leys 314
olfersi, Argyropelecus._..........-...... i 74
Cephalopterus. ey 32
1G) A i Ae OS ee See ame aie Ss 32
PLP 63) 1) 04 GO oe Se es ET ee 74
OCHS Ey DOMIGRUS 7 55 oc oo ea eetiow ss 2 68
SAUNO (OSMETNS)2o— nae costae non eed 63
leone DOT r tte ee 125
Oligocephalus Se a eee ee 290
BINVOGUNEUNGL. pone Sook apn eee 291
(hy hee eee ee eee ea 291
Ss FSS A SEAT AE SSS 291
UL) aa aera ero: ors Ae 291
MAGYAR) «2.020220 wane nw ae 291
GYIGT INS re ee ee 293
NC ee ee ee te SEE eee TBS 291
ph RS aa SR ae SR ra eae a FY 291
Piel ret oe Sl a eS Dy RN SS Sere 291
jFeyah ts (1 RR ee Re Ce a gS eae eaenS <>, 291
TORO DUR ie ee ae ae eee nn casos 291
PUSKAS soc. ck asl maabteowalws aan 291

ID ROGDL VOR eer okie on oe icecuneebaneaw 390
RUMDICH DS Bet 332. eens bas atech area 391
PP eet ee 2 yi we SLA Ok 390
RINSE se aos oa aw inn otto Uae aauc 390
Tp 111 i aac i cS oe te Oe 391
Re a ag a a dg td yale We 391

Tit uit a" ae ee aaa Speer e Ty 390
WIDE as sieeiedtitntaaihcedencsasnedtbwe av ed

622 U.

S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

Olicodon, ‘Osmerts-2o=s24- ee eee 68
olynemus. eee eee 256
Oligolepis} ‘Bry con S22.) 2a eae 99
oligopeltis, Acipenser (Antaceus) ___________. 34
Oligoplites 255 S55 55s s is Se ee 277
altuss 2 eee 278

277

278

278

278

277

277

Oligopodes S42 ees & oo ee eee 266
Olisopodus-22- 3 eee ee eee 266
Oligopus eS ee See ey es eee 266
oligosticta, | Gambusia 2 ee ee 186
OLisihastoma; Cerress== see an ee ee ee 342
olisthostomius, Diapterus=s-- 2) 2 ee 4D
Olivacka; sh cecilia =e Le ee ee 177
OLMVACELIS DOU CUS <P oe nes eee eee 122
Sipnateles= eraser REISE Ee 5 122
olivaris' Opladelus: 6-2-4 2 ee ae 155
Silgriss. oo oi ee ed een Pe 155
olmstedi; -Boleosoma 3 ee 287
brevipinnis, Boleosoma_________________. 287

HM thegstomacy.o° 4 ee es 287
olomina; Brachyrhaphis= = 2 eee 187
Pruapichthyses-- eet ee ee 187
olriki, -Aspidophoroidesi2) 2 397
Cine des ee a oe er ae 397
omiscomaycus, Percopsis__......-..--._.-_-- 215
ALIN Re ee eee eae ee 215
ommataDiscopyce==-)- 22k ee 27
iMeterandrig. 2-222. 222-2 ee 175
Meptolucanial = 22 oe eee 175
Opistognathuss-- 2 22) eee ee ee 453
ommatistius terrse-nove, Triglops_._._______ 380
ommatum, Opisthognathus________________- 453
ommatus, Paralichthys 224
RI MOCHOlYS ate. pe soHeen nee oe 86
cruentifer 86
UIOCVANEUS: WW IGOtTISs se een ee 436
omostigma, Genypterus.2._ 2-2-2 ee 485
Otophidium-43_. = ee eae ee 485
Omosudid iets es eI 171
171

171

506

388

389

nexacormis: = 222 eS Se, Ae. 388

Pil berth: :2ceee = 8 ee ee 389
quadricornis-23222 52... 25 ee ae 388
Onicoriynehis=- 22 Sa eee 54
gorbuscha 54
kamloops-.- 58
kenneryli-_- 55

Otis eos 22 eee ee 54

AAS CODS 2222-2 54
TOU Ase eS 2 ed) es Le 55
tschawovitschas 223-22) ee ee 55
Gndida,.-Catostomus==--2<4-8 22 ee ee 110
Oneirodess= +s we 2 eS jain 509
eschnichtiis 2) i = i eee a et 509
Onitis apis 4 en ee ee 424
AUCORSs ese ee ee ee 424
Ongs 4 es oe ee ae 208
PUTS: ee eee 208
ontariensis, Leucichthys_...........-.--.-_-. 62
Thymallus =: -.9-. 4. J8 fh. eee eee 66
‘DriglOPSIS s2ca-5 5-52 ceo- eee eee 389
Onus2 214
jt 11 ae 214
onychus, Cottu 386
OOMIGUS#. x- seo 252 252s 2a ee Eo > 499
ODSE; ZENB sos 35552) ee a eee 217
opalescens;) ythrilon 22222. 225. eS 331
Opaling, suuss oe ee 426
opercularis, Acantholiparis__.........._..__. 401
IM yxO0RonnS is 33 isha ok 455
Polydactylasise252 4) 454. 555.5- 2. 256
Stolephorus= sss see ose esdcss sn 51
Trichi@ione sss asee sess aacas eee 256
Ophichthius réegitiss 52-5." 5 529 5 7 ene 87
Ophichthus-=23 2 eee 87
biserialiszc 234527, 383 ace ee eee 88

rugifer

zophochirs 22. ee eee
Ophichthyidw:2= 2) aes eee
Ophichthys:= "= eee
Ibiserislis: © 2s. 252 eee
(Cryptopterus) frontalis__...............
Sultifer =: Jc ee eee
nothochir 2S Se ee
pauciporus: SS eee
pisavarius-*--2 = a eee
retropinnis:.. 2) 2 eee
schneideri= 22:3. Se eee
(Sphagebranchus) anguiformis_._.______-
xysturus
zopochir
Ophicthusevionthas= 2 eee
ophidianus, Gempylus
Ophidiies-...- =. ee eee
Ophidions-4.4 | 44-3 = eee
Dean. 22a ee ee eee
preelsiie. so ee

ImMberDeL ioe ee ee
Ophiditim’ 4s oe eee
SUTOPUTPULOUIM: pee ee
brevibarbe: —=2 +. et
hol bro0ki2..<-- =. = ee eee
josephi_22= 2342 >- eee
marginatum_.__2-__. 1:
mucronsatum---..
DAT ty Ue ele jee

Ophiodon2= <=. 2-2 oe eee eee

Ophiodontidse. ee
Ophiognathus: =. *— 2 eee
ampullaceus:22 = eee
ophioneus, Sphagebranchus__-___-_---------.
Ophioscioni. ==. 2 2-s5 snes see eee eee
aduUsis -— iS. Aeon eee
IN COPS 22.2 Ee ee See
punctatissimus=— 025 28S ee ee

ophis,; Mursena-: 2). 2 a ee eee

SCUL8. so. <2 bea. 2 ee ee

Ophisonmis! 2 os 2s cc bh nee
Ophisternonis. 2.522. 22ces2e se eee eee
Opbisnrapbis=sss2es2--5s255 eusgdnsenatee ees
Ophisurls:- 225<2-242—- eee

californiensiss.<=s..225. 2-226-- =

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

Gphisnrus lonens eS 85
Pit Seen see 2 ae er a 87
eee 88
WORSGUIEL ESE 3 es 208 5 so et 88
ane ey S52 S
fie Parshentngns 2 ssa oa 224
fee | ee a ee ee 407
ophthalmicus, Lepomis_____.---------------- 299
Opicthiart bri oo es ee 11
Ceeeeiisiiig. (240 =) =) eee = eee 339
Caminthogrintiiges =. = ae 452
Grpsthinenat lng 2 ke 452
ieri 453

453

453

452

453

453

452

453

453

453

453

453

453

UTD le ree ee ae 452

J STO ae SE eae oe aE 44
Litto STL i a ee ae 44
SUS Tr ee aS SSeS 44
I eae es 45
Ln eee ee 45

0 1 a a ee ee 45
opisthopthalmus, Ariosoma__--..----------- 80
opisthotremus, Careproctus-__-...-------.-.- 403
opistopthalmus, Conger-.._......-...-...-.- 80
Oe ES ere 155
i 155

374

374

495

487

487

487

487

487

115

115

115

115

115

115

115

115

61

61

502

498

pe macnn PESOS 2 oso) ie eae 209
Were, CONGR. nf oe one vdode oS 79

on levis variegatas. |... 5-..._--.=. 499
Cee ee eolopterne :. 2 essa § ceslousst 398
Eumicrotremus (aes eme se <7 ee 398
—_, Ls a an SSS 205
LO Sere re a eae ee 205
a ae oe ee ae een! 336
ee ee eee Pane 126
kn agi aastht see as 126
Lo eee a SNE RE aes Pa tte eae Oe 126
i SEE Sia Oe SOD | oe Pee ee 126
Ce a eee ee ee Mee 126
Se IGN = os Sates seen ced SS 265
ee eee ane tae tee TS ee 126
CGEM (k DORIDGS: oc odascnk Menten kee ee 120
LO Pe a iP res 120
ore aes > SIRT 260
oS a ES ET 260
Gn, GRUPOS S ss tien asi non dod ceek oe 374
ND nanaddecaneeManieeed ell
CRONS, OI ORGNNS Be is cccnwadnppandetadide 113
a. Cyprinus (Leuciscus)........... 114
ocheilus 114

122

122

Page
aregonia,; Atherimops......-< s-..2.5-ss~=s.- 252
Greponipinitys ne aoe ena conan eee 138
Persist): y Meaeht GORE © Set yl heel ER ane e eae 138
Pep PAT Ip ee ne ee a ee ee 138
@reponins, Coreponus. 220s ee 66
erator 2-6 Se 66
COSTES 7 i ah eS 2 Se Seen Ea eet os 232
Sila Giorno ee eo 232
Canlernpatt = 9 So Se ee 232
qnantahs ‘Avarhichas: 2° 2" = ss 472
Pele ys ee eee 259
SUL: St eer ae ra eee ee Ses ee 55
vin eG. grr tr sie weil bag Bimend Apu oO alee 3 38
gS) era Us iE ee die ee erie ins bo 231
OTE ail eS Be eae te ae ok ES 143
an ee 411
eiyurreeie. 22 176
EN et ere aaa ete Sa ie iy Se 191
[oT alta a a ars Say Le Pome, beg Ail 26
ornatum, Camposioma. ---..........-..-.... 146
GUPIR STIS. CUNT sn a ee 231
ST a0 ig i Pa a = A ince aD 146
by a Re SCN Be De cen el AOSD sty SS 173
Se, ot eee 455
ECE T CNC: SEE elles SSR al eye etal 468
OP eS See nee ee ae ea siete Te 429
ne ere ae ee 468
Qo rs ees Sa hs acetate = 500
Ornichthys She: BORE Bie re aed 407
orqueta, Chloroscomprus_.-.....-..--------- 276
Orel, OZ0Gura. .-.- oe 503
ortenburgeri, Hybopsis-__- 135
Nowopis-— 23 -- 135
QirROGOie oo noe ee 66
OG 1 a eee aa en i ne A, St a = 112
RUerGIenidOMIs = oe ee 112
Cera = ese eee 503
Grpoermmnna, Cittila__= -. 5. oe 274
Pe ST rv alba Se ae eRe pane ieee safe Re 391
pe hae pap adios Atel by ah Se Ne i te til 392
Gna, SONI oo ae an ee 411
pao Tels 2s ee ene cae Tid Mee eh HESS 9 335
PROT SO Me Saas ees, 5 A ERS! ted 335
PT) 1 SR ae Se A ae Ea 335
ns pape RIE Fe I = nb Ep ee eens See 335
APS as Rea x Sa 5 Rees Reape ede of 335
dain SA PEO NS ata ge wes ipec ote 3? 335
UT eae ee ee ae Sacer 2 218
NU) ae sees SS at: 331
maculicauda--__--_-- eS ey ay |
Orthragoriscus alexandrini.....--.----------- 503
NN ON as Sehec keiale cic ores a 503
Oo es Saas Se nae sea Oe 503
LCV | SEE EE See eS ake aaa |
FE OE Be RTE IEE PII ae 503
OO Ae Se Eee ee eee ee ee 503
lunaris
oculeatus_
| MOR RS aes eed
aS SS ree:
rondeletti
Se eS Ses PAP at ee
EE ae os nats dent cena ow rd eee
I fe sein ca tae oxi em = Hak te egg
PT Ae ES ee eee 260
Peet et) et hg TT 1 C1) | en mee Pe Ae, oe 310
Osbeckia SS esol ere ies acre wel ES odes ee 495
PRY sta Sa i ts =o la 495
CONNIE NTE a pte atn nisi aan a SES 400
Typhlichthys aes = ee ae Oe 195
Po as Se
Oo a eee oS 7
COE OO a oe aca aaa eee 141
Lf a Ea ae as ibe itis kp 149
ES SOT SE Se ee ee 352
Pe ES ena ropa 307
qmeiiem, Holocenirim.. 5... 6..2..-c515 236
osculus, ele lad idieindnclannts, onde aneento 141
Dt ey a ae ee TTL 149
pos eee SRO a TS 7
NOUN Sel eilicectcnnssowme a ewwidh wae nis
LE ener sy ' 66
osmeriformis, Coregonus..........-.....--... 62
Leucichthys.........-.- iS eawcbat a+ Ga

624 U.

S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Osmerus 22525530 site ee ees See

elongattisss=*te st ce eee
lemimniscatus2 25. tee eee

speciriim:. 004 See
gligod onsen te ae eee eee
BATON epee ee ee eee ee
SPECLIUN Stee senor eee ees OS ea
ihialeichthivs 2295 aa ee ee
ViTIGOSCBLISS ce eee ee ee eee
Osphiyolaxy -22* tous Goce acne A eas Be a
pelivicid Uses ane as ee a ee
osseus, Hsoxee = ssh ss5o te us
Wepisosteus 2st eee
Ostarioplivst arse Ano ee eee
ostentum, Careproctus--_-_________________-

osteosticta, eeyean
Ostichthyssee ee Le eee

trachvpomus 2262. A es ee
Ostorhinchus22-2-=-sresse sea aaa eae

oe poy ae eS a eee
clippertonense: 22226254 eee ee
CONCEtCNaAUUISH === —-- oe wusaeasoe
PIONOVIS of ae 2c eee ee ee
PILIUCCHSISe te. oo ee ee eee
LeNtieinoOsuIn Ss. 8e- 65 tee ae ee
MISGB Tee Ser eS Se ae Ree ie
UNC U Se ee ee eee
IDUDCLALOSES-Ca= =. Soe eee
MUAGTICONBIS- <2." = +2 eve kee Ree EEN
SOXCOLMUDUS= =552< tie ise ee
TLIZONNS 22 oe ee ee
Criqneter: 21 ette ct ene
TITER AGUS 2— eee ee eee

6xpansiih.<2-- = Ses Sea

tricormmis.\ 22 ase.0s= 22 2 IE
Ostracodernnt = 23554 eke 2s ea eee
otarius, bepidosteus==--s2e.2e = tee
Othon0ps*23-¢s- 2-42 oe ee

othonops, Perkinsia--_.....-..-.-----.-.--2!
othonopterus, Cynoscion
Otolithide

Carolin@nsis:. 2-25 228 Saw ee
CAVGNNGNSIS: 22527 ee ee
armimimongi-2 a2: 4. eee
JSTTAICOUSIS S225 esee ee
IGlarChuUs. soos cee eee eee es

MAS GRIN 2tesseoe ee Peco ERE :

microlepidotus. -o=.— =~ -2—- - So se et eee
TMICTODS =o en Ce ee eee

MOLOYGE Ss: Ss Sbaw ses ee ce 6s eee
obligiiats 222.2... eee
TOLICUIsiNIS# eee Coed e ape Ed
rhomboidalis: 2.2 ee
squamipinnis__-_- Ie Rs
Sto lzaine ee eee oa Re
PORASSINUS § 35S c ot ek ES eee

VITGRUCNS® 2 eae ae ee A
Otephidinm = * Ss ee
galeoides: 7 ne Se ee
OMostigmia eas Saas oS ey egy
BCripiisi=. 22 ee Be ee ae
taylor. oS pe eee) 2 ya
"WELS IN See en ates oe
otcphorus, Eupomacentrus______.._.-_-.----
Pomacentrusiccs. 25202 coset sare

Page

Otrynter eee ee -. 242225 = 336
CADENUS shee cs . 3z Seed ee 336
otrynter, Caranxso.<.-2--2.csseae Se eeseeeee 274
otserzo) Salmol =<. 2. 5 ee ee 64
ounchite, eAuvordius.-.<-..s.2)---5 5 eee 284
Etheostoma (Hadropterus)___-_-.________ 284
onsnaniche; Salmo: =--i22.2-22 eee 56
palmo'salar__-2.--...2.-2.0 4 eee 56

ouatalibi, Serranuss--:2-...25- eee eee 309
ovale, Acutomentum -_-..--------... 366
SO VACIIIN 53>. Seat ieee = 218
ovalis, Hemirhombus-. -2sesesee- ee 218
Sebastodes==--.2-2----2-- 4 eee 366
ovicephaltis: SparuS.<22ohs2- cee. a= eee eee 338
oviformis,.Chratedon s-22 22-2 eee 358
ovigerum, Bathyphasma. 222-2522. eee 401
ovinus, UMsox.<o22-.- sete: 2.5 eee 181
OVIS, ‘Sargus! 2-8 <sads-=2¢--5 ee ee 338
Ovoides i 222-uen seo eee 499, 500
OVUM 22222252 oo ek oct eee eee 499
Oxy beles: 2... ~22-d 4 oe eee 486
ocybrachium, Sparisoma-_--_....----__--__- 432
Oxy Drachivs; Scarus: ese a2 eee ee 432
Oxychretodons<+-22.-22--etee = 359
Oxycotius:=<e-ss22 2 sence ses ec ee Ae 391
acuticeps------- 391
Oxygeneum -_------- 113
pulverulentum 113
OxyjUlista:-:=Wd-2s sees oteet eee eee 428
californicus:: 2.222102 ee ee 428
Oxylabraxder ices eck oc cet A eee 305
Oxylebiidtecs- 2. cc eee ese whe se 374
OxXYIObDIUS= 52 S--e25- 5 oso ee 374
DiChiS= <2.) -Ss--3-—2 see ee ee 374
Oxyloricaria 22 ...2.- eee 162
citurensis:.2s-u=--t-c- Sheets | 162
GaTIONSIS22.22e-- eee cee 162
panamensiS=2.2+ - ooo eee 162
Oxyodontichthys_----- 2-2 eee 87
DLAchYurus:s..2 se 0- 62 ba ce 88
limbatus so. 2-5.+ seis See 88
MIACrurus== -- === 88
oxyptera, Corvina_- 320
Oxyrbina.- 3. 2-523s02S- Scola eee eee 19
dekeyistesos sue so oe 19
POMP NOd ON 2 ees se oe eee 19
oxyrhynchus, Acipenseros 22. aoe eee 34
Carchariss $23.22 sos.to looses eee eee 15, 16
MetrodONsie2 22326s5s-e ae See a eee 500
oxyrinchus, USurus =£<- eso ee caee 19
OXYUTUS S2S8 =~ =. oo eee eee eee 79
oryurus, Wepisosteus 4. =-=-- 22 os ee 37
INOMeUS». 3.5 oo os 268
Oxyzyeonectes: \_ <=! = 5 179
balbortic< sock 52 eee 179
GOW sse25 ts coo ee 179
Ozadura-.\ 5-25) eee
ozarcanus, Hybopsis---...-.------- 135
Notropis 135
Ozodura orsini 503
pachycephalus, Fundulus--___-----_________. 174
Lagocephalus..22-. 22. 32. =. 497
‘Tetrodon.-.- 4.3 ee 497
pachygaster, Cheilichthys__-.._-_-_______... 499
Tetrodon (Cheilichthys)_-._.-...___._-_. 499
Pachypuatha-_-: =>. 5.20.2. 2 Se eee 492
Pachyenathus:2=. 2252325 2- sae 492
Pach ylabrus2o2 3 css as eS eee 411
VWariegatus...52n-2" <2 a eee 411
pachylepis, Atherinichthys___-_._-_________. 249
Thyrinops 249
Pachynathus 492
Pachypops- -- 349
fUrcriaei soso. 2t 455 Seo 349
pachypus, Cottus:.=s-2:-5_-2-5.5 eee aes “386
Paenyurisive =. 20525 2c- lt eee 89
pacitica; Belone-*2:=-- 2-2. =52 222 eee 197
pacifici, Batrachoides)-_.2= 22282: eee 487
Batrachusis-_-:--..+.22...5--2 eee 487
Conodon2 22222. eee eee 331
Paraconodon:< >>> - 22 5.-:-- Sees 331
paciicum,, Dipleeinims]222- see aan a eee 318
Pacificus, Argyreiosus. = 2.225.255 eee 276
Artedicllust2---..-.2- Le eS 377

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

maciiiens.-Gastrostomus._.. .. 22552225 e ee 95
mypuocephalus.. 22 -25-. ae 228
BPEENITI a me eee ee 344
WGUNALCONIS= = oo eee, See ee 85
WRIPOLCS 3 - oo ee Le eee 323, 324
WeVCOGES. SN ee eee 474
(Lycodopsis)... 24 Pere eee 474

a; yeodopsis- 2-32 tee oe 474
Wiesoprion == 2 = 2s See eee 325
Wicrosfomus:> =< 322 cere ea eens 228
Peenes € . =e ee et 269
Salmo. (Mallotts) 2 = re ae 66
‘TPhsleichthnys:=— 4. o- eeee ee cee ee 66, 67
DISTRO TINTS Sree he eae gE 260
"EAV1OSUEES Sg a eee al 197
WeGXEU PALO. ee ee 324
padangensis: Gopiis 2. oe es en ye 440
petulus, Citharichthys_-_______-_.-.-_-.-_. 218
BAPE bHPOSLOMIB 25. 5 ots °F rere ey 292
LDA 1 te ae ee ee at's Sn oe 292
Paceline chins. ©2_..--— - i ais tio 336
humilus 337

Pal: 0 meg “eee shat SERS ea ee PUES 259
pees Au N Te) aaah ee Beaty Eee Bis Bee 475
alinurichthys fino Sond SOE eS eS eT ee 267
AMG Rs as eS Fp eae 268
I eat epi 267
SED Gag IE ao Ce oc ae eae 279, 302
pallasi, Molacanthus 503

pallasii, Ol ee eee Faeroe 41
PREMISES = cn eT ees 226
yo a ae eee Se ee 394
a a es oT Bee 394
oa a aa eee 394
emis MOOTOVENOIAs == = edt 75
een oe oe gee 449
BERRI pas enw acy i a eae 298
i ONS? A ee Te 307
ees OCIANOS: 2-3 sad 345
RaPRRITOO RTS fe oS} Soe ee te 105
176
301
299
117
152
136
i igh) LE el ee ae AE ee OT 201, 302
NS Se area aS SP 59
SEVRAODUICS.. ooo. eee es cee 302
pte Al hy) | ee ae ae a 407
pars, Pa ONUS |. oe 277
re LE eS eee ek ITs 266
SOMA Se Sooo nono eek. 3a 267
PROUICUN SS ooo sown a ee eS 267
SAS ee oe ea, =o ce eae
iy (ity ere pa ene a aes, 2p HP
palometa, Chorinemus
Olfgoplites..<2 25. alan ewe ke
ralomieta.. soto iu se ae a
Stromateus_-__..__-
Trachinotus
sacred Pecilichthys
PINON DE Jc 0 coed i aod ease no
pammelas, Melanostigma__._............... 478
pampanus, Trachinotus__..........._._.____ 276
panamense, Pristipoma_._.......____.____- 333, 334
panamensis, Zlurichthys___..........._..._. 148
CNG IPG. ie ouaapeibits cathe ae 50
SIGOPS AS cowpea ae oats oot. 249
yy DRS pp Seer re? -« Sane Levee 221
OGIO S 5 dora ss aki ANODE Atlas o Sole duiekil 1 IAS
Bascanichth ys. .ccccceawiscseene doukeh dae 86

panamensis, Caranx-_ -___-.._.____-- mee cssae
Githarichtiiys: == O..- <2
Piiprauliges¢ ilo A On oe ee ae
iveRmannias..$-- a2 = 2 Se ee eee
Hyphessobrycon
dieriGanipe =~ 22st ee ee
MMenicireniis:——* 22 i. ese ee

Microéleotris__

Odontemnathus’.---2- 222. - 2.2 = Pee
OxviGnicarin=]= - 2-22 st. be. os 23 oe
Panamichthys--=: = --.2-.-is eee
era pSeltns sea 2 5 So. = - | os = = VR
Perometoponu- =~ 2a-<-2-2s2222-226+
IBC AS. = = cose a2 5-5 ee
PIMADICDERYS5- o< 252 -s2s2 = 253552 eS
Pristigaster (Odontognathus) ____________
RAB WRe cso ne ec eons knee Aone set

MAM Din Ss Sess occ ke. ee

panamensis- - ----_
pandionis, Apogon--

Emblemaris_-----_-

By ne tht ee ae ES Re en aes See
pandors, Clinestomus: <5 <5. 22255.5.-.:...
panduratus, Leiobatus 2. 2.52.-.2-.222 2222
ReNINosaS HCOT MRNAS oo saan e esses setae
pantherina, Mursenophis----......-._.......

OOMIDRININE Soe oon es cancad asco eee
pantherinus, Cestracién--_.........-........

DOT GO) e111 ae Sa eee 8 ie

Lc tS | a a ee feo Fy
Hig 001 1 OR ale ae en AS See eee 8s Te

TL, Seas ores 205 ¢sifor BT”

jorgani-~—- 5...
ahontan

ts) CT, aS Le OS are Me eels LS,
pte Tek ea See ais ene PE 5
panuco, G
Papas, Dionda. eit! Fe tae eee
ec are Oailetius. ee ou eee

papillifera, Forbesella-.-............-.-..-..
papilliferus, Chologaster____.....-._.........
Pre POU ON no i rerclrcan ae eer
papillosum, Moxostoma--...................

Syacium
papillosus, Barbulifer

Pleuronectes -----_.._.

Ld lite Corte | a 2 a eee TT
RAPAOUDONN gos oe oe ee econ

(CIETY 021 EE Oe i TRE ee eas

"1: MNS SSE aE ears 2) et
iu! 10 Ee i aie aes See eae Sey 5!
LON os ois oo 2 ph tds ete
parndoxa, Garmannia. _— 2. 52. ees sGaet
erwin, GlOniUs. 22 = eee cee eeees
po Clr) i ana, ee Se eT
Stylopthalmus
Pevatanduliss. <<... 5..5-5
Paragambusia_-..........-
Up Ee a eee apes ye

LSE eS ap eS a ens aon
Les See OS Se ae eae aa
BUMS ier) ee Se ees. 7 e

‘ioral it 6) a a a en oS

INO! Cad owen wast unwawannisabeead

626 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page

Paralepis coregonoides. ...._.~-.-<-<<-<-=<-. 165. | Parartedius=.-<-....- <5 siscesee eee 377
COTUSCANIS <= = o2ee essa canon eee 165 bankinsoni=-= ">. .--. 32 ieee 377
intermedius: =. i225 sie oe oe Se ee, 165 | Parascaphirhynchus__.......-22. =o eames 35
paralepis, Coregonus... =2— = 5 a eee nee 165 albptse b=. —. 2222 es eee 35
Paralichthyidtes—- <-~ = a eee 222) 7|) (BATASCOLD Sona a= see ace ccen as ann eee ee 370
Paralichthys. . 0-52. -2=0-2n5-02— eee 223.4) Paraserranws =. ooo 2: 3 soe on 25 ee 318
eestuarius: 26 222 eo eee 224 | parasiticus, Simenchelys__.....-.-.-.--==--.. 78
slbiputte ==... 5.- 222) 5 ie eae 274), (Parasphyrenops.-.=.=. -c.ca=2==0 55 eee 297
AIDIPUtGUSS ook eee coe ee 224 atrimanus=--=.o---.cs45----— 297
brasiliensis.~2. -2---.2+ =... -- see 2245) Parastrolytess2=-2 655.2 222s es {ou eee 376
californicus: 2 2.220-2-- = ee 223} notospilotus= ==... 25s522.5--—-) 2 eee 376
dentatus=2 2 -_ 2023222 ee 224-\\) Baratractuss =. 2.3522. 5.2.9 oe 272
lethostigmus 224 caballus <2. 22-620 c-2-5..- 272
TNS CHIOSUS 22 oo 2 i oe ES ee eee ee 223 GLY SOS 222 Sise ce eee ee eee 272
magdalenz 223 | Parauchenipterus- ----- 159
oblongus--------- 224 | pardale, Lepophidium_- 485
onimatus: ==. 2 6h 5 eee 224 Leptophidium:—=._.2. 225. eee eee 485
ODE YAS Soe 2-258 a eae eee 224 | pardalis, Mionacanthus.—.. eases eae eee 493
Sln@l O63 <2 a2 oo soe ee pee 224 My.cteroperca:... -.2.2-52_. 2 £e eee 315
Squamulentis = sees eee 224 Xystroperca_ 8 = - seca sea =e eee 315
WOOLMSNI=- 2-2) een een ee eee 224. | pardus; Batrachus:taus.-.222 <> sea 487
Paralinaniss=225_ 2. .2 <<. Sates eee 404 Opsanus: sec 2 este 3 eee 487
albescensS: 2-8-2 e-) = 3 eres 404- || Rarephippus2s22ss22 .2-2 2 S-0e22 eee 358
gnestiirons2- 2.5 eS 405; |? Parepinephelus:. 22... 202.-2=-2- 3-2 eee 315
aitenuaguss ss. oe eee 404 SCUbINOStTISS oe sos eee ee eee 315
Dathyplis Seok! Be Se eee ee 404) Pareuies: = 22.2 .c2e 2. eee 353
CATIG AUIS? Ce baa een ee eae 404 acuminatus 353
cephalus 404 pulcherse3: 02:23. eee 353
copes = 405 punctatuss- 2. 22 ee 353
dactylosus 404 umbrosus----- 353
Gan» So. 2 oe 8S te, eee eee eae 404 Wl0l8s.- 0). 37 eee 353
fimbriatus A04: |» Parexoccetus-- =. 225... 2. h 2. ee 200
garmani 405 mesogaster 200
PTANGICEDS 2.25522 ee =n ee eee 404) | pargus, .Mesoprion: =< 220~s2sce see eee oe 325
Molomelas>—s. <2 5 2 2o= ss 25. oe 404: |) Paricelinus..- 222223. 2 <2252secse sae 375
latifrons=- oss: 005.2 2-2a--202 eee 405 hopliticus: 33.22: -.- 6455s ee 375
RIPATIHUIS an ee ee eee ee 405 thohurni-2 222 225 ee 375
moembranaceuss 22255-50655 o.- Lee sees AQ4. | parietalis, Coliscus.--2--2,.--2 eee 145
404. | “parilis;;Ophichthuss---- so-so eee 88

404 Ophisurus: 222s. - 22-5 Sec oe ee 88

405 | parismina, Brachyrhaphis_-.-.---.-__-2eees 187

306 Gambusia > <2: ae ee eee 187

474), parkel, ‘Salmozcoe. 2. ooo ce eee 61

351 | parma, Heros_--_--- 419

351 Parapetenia__-_-_- 419

S51, | -panmatus, Setarchesi..- 2. s.ce~e eee eee 372

296" | parmifera,)| Maja. 9258.22 co ted eee 26

paranasimos, Acipenser (Huso)__.----.------ 50 | Parodon:daniensis. .. 2). sce. ee eee 100
Paraneetroplus:. =. 2-32 2222 Sa ee 423 Piraeica bes. ee ee 100
pullerive: 222. 3 ta soce Se eee 423 | Parophrys=ns-cs0- 2 ean c cede 225
125 BYTOS| 2 sc Set eee eee 225

125 hubbardiissc-2 ts eee 226

125 ISCHYTUS 3.230 oc coe ee 226

125 Veltullss 4.3 2 Se eee 225, 226

125 | parovanus, Myloleuctis..<--2-2--<-2.-se-eee 121

320) |': panra, Diabasis.= 22-2. coco cee ee 329

320 Hemulon 329

418 | parre, Albula 40

418 Brama-...- 426

419 Chetodon_-. 361

419 Clepticus 426

Deans. 2 oe. chap tbscceusc dashonss--8s 419 PM x0costus< 222 22a ete oe 202
CON [ialistee ee. ee ae ee eee 419 | parraianus, Monacanthus-.-...---.---------- 494
AG Vai soa ee ea oie se ee sae 4189) parrli uy COCRLY ao a-eont == a= eae 478
Prisdrichstanlics =. osece an ase ee eee 418 Ophidiums2) 3.0 4.25.-6. eee 478
ISBT: 2 S08 2s teelweneoeseneea= eee ALS) | parryi; Rhamdid.c- 2 See f--eebee eee 158
IADEGONS S S222 252s scot cases oe 419 | partitus, Eupomacentrus.._.._-.-..=-=-.---- 414
MANACIOUSC 2 2. dose ce notes eae os 418 Pomacentrus- 2-3. ete ee ee 414
Ment f52. 5 fe sew cece teceerose eee eee 419.) “paru, Chetodon....-=22:.-2-22--=h=- ae 360
motaguensis 2-5 ea. es SS 418 Peprivus. 2p. © ocomcene= leo 266
THUNCMASCIALR 4. So 225 so ce sae e eee 418 Pomacanthus:-:t2..22s52 22 eee eee 360
nigricans 419 Stromateus. i; ccsole ct swsde se ete 266
parma.--.-.-- 4197 | \‘Ratunenens::.- 2.2 noose ese eeen ee sees 343
salvini------- 418 | parva, Anchovia- 49
steindachneri 419 Anichoviblla sac s2eses 2 bene eeee 2 49
| )1 01: aed Se ee ee pe See ee eee > 419 Micheneis. 52-6 esos ante eee eee 449
tetracantha 419 WiNiCAnis. aceon sone noche ee ee eee 175
cinta 419 Pleurovéctessatis-. 522 ee 217
isea A419: | ‘parviceps; Diycodapus=..222-222-eee=2-e 2a 478

bea saree eee ae ae a ee 419 | parvidens, Moxostoma:..s222222352) =e 110
Totral basii2ce soe ann sense shoe ene 419 | parvipinne, Etheostoma---...---------------- 292

ti oidenlata525ssecs9: sh sae oko eee A20 | ‘parvipinnis,; Ancylodon2s2s225->--se—) eens 353
urophthalma. -:72222882 = eee oe 418 brevis, Randultis....:.s2.2.c22 toe 176
Parapsetttis.- 22 652 s5- 2 ee 2 ee 359 Oynosclonises-- se secs see 356

DAMAMENSIS-= 22 cnwamossccsecesleeseeces 359 DICTOUOS ~ -seswes swaweoc sp owaeeeam ase 261

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
a Vite Gra tite Dewan + ees oe 356
pines! == -— 2a ee. ee 176
JE Pas] ere gt Carb Ta 1s tage ea ee a a eo 122
HSODISENHS=— 35 - 2 te se a 353
LEER Be er eee rere 261
PETC ULELEDEN OH (es 0 ee Se ae SR ee 41, 42
parvulus, Myoxocephalus......-..---------- 387
Parvus4 Cottopsis: 2-3 W326 22e 5 tee ee. 383
[Cana dy 4b 1456 13) «one eae eae ee ee ee le ae 2 175
AO DIES! > = Mees Be ete ee 2 oe eee 439
phinarobinises 2 os ai ee 439
Sebsstes miber 2s. 522 -= Sse 368
Ripemnegie® pe 2) 2s ee } ee 343
Ress ADLELONObHS:- = 2 2-2 52s. ee 101
Passer lineis transversis notatus__..---------- 230
passer, Centropyge--______ Be ee ans eee 361
|S POE 71 1: Seg epee iy er gs 361
Latah, = es ee eS ee ee 28
1 ENS] Ene a aR ST See eee 28
[ine Sa ee eee 29
lime Se a 9-8 SK 28
RMN TITIN CRORE eo ee oo ae 28
Pe SUL Tot ee ee ee ae a eee 28
centrourus-..... 28
SUC GC ae i 28
(Ut hs Se eee eee 28
patugonica, Mayniea. - =... =... <<---kscs20 476
prada wancrodon. <= || 25 = ees coe 99
rir RS ee ee 342
TE ne LOT OES Sea eet Pee eee 426
gains) Apanthocottus. . 2222 ato. kas 389
peuunns., Brevoortia... =. -25.255.-2-2.- 25-5 44
Te SA | aS oa a ar 185
PRAIRIE <n so 5 BER SO Se 184
pattersoni, Trogloglanis_._.._...-.---------- 155
Teascrare,© mirostoma.. .. 3222 5 5-oe2_-.-5== 259
Danciaenus, weuryyriis 22225 235 Sete 474
PSEC See re ae os ete aah esaassdseoneese 55
pauciporus, Ophichthys__.._....------------ 88
pauciradiatus, Callionymus-.--_-_.------------ 450
Prandoxiphophorusg._.:.. 202 224s -.- 22. 188
Pancemins, Sebastess. =. -..2.--2tcs. 2. viele 364
CTS Ce eee ee Sa ee 364
ReentRURIGULINUSS 02212 og ee Senos 430
pavonaceus, Herichthys.............-.-.---- 422
0 Ee SORES eee ee 422
joc DM te 2 er i eee 191
BU Ot re ok ee 460
(lb 5) oy ee es ie ee ea cee 397
in SE ae eae oe eeees steers 430
LOST a ais 2s > 430
Feuoloes,) bycodes. 2.5 52.2. 2.---ncuenos 476
paxillus, Lycenchelys_ ase 476
genders ss oi dia 476
peckianus, Syngnathus__-__-___ arn 5242
peckii, Syngnathus_- p< Baer 7
pectinatus, Centropomus ee See as sh 306
i211 eee ee a as a 23
Oni. Set G) i111 ne ie TTT ES 459
PC a ke eee Soe 123
pectoralis; ‘Albatroceia.... 2.06... -e 2 2aes2s 204
LEU“ Se ee a 482
PLM RCE INS oO on eases aoe wee 166
LO 2h 1, a Sa ae eee 454
Se RES PP ae eel 2 172
ETI oe Si go PU Ty 425
oe AE ee ee ae ee ee 14
ES eae. © 204
(Malacocephalus)-......-.---------- 204
If Se ea a a aa aes SS 280
OMANI eS 2 oS ss aan eens 482
BT iol = ae aR tales ee ee 407
val SO 6 ae ee Seer 407
oe See See 503
pedaliota, Bonapartia.............---.-----. 72
POURMOLEs, ZapnOtaS.. 2... asenconecscce 72
icellaris, I RSS ESS 483
i eae eres 504
a Cantropommus....>-....2--2-4-32 306
te ara err 383, 385
ictalo
Peixe
pela -. Sa ee oewkccwannle 409

Page
pelamides> Scomiber<= 2-20 sonsencostes 258
pelamidis, Rhynchichthys_.......-..--.-.--. 235
pelamis! Kiatsuwonus:.-2-<..-..<-.. 22. 2sn2 258
Sctombersase5 tse ae ee okt RE
nelamitus; Scomber. = os. 2255..-.2-sss eee 259
Pelinigesees eee ele. ee a ee 259
GHHIGnsige 2a aoe Ae ee ees 259
Tineolitas= => (Ais ees ae ee 259
ODIBFMA US ns 5 a eS 259
peleerinuss Squalis-<2-. =". ==. 2 es 20
Peon ares cee een pe eo ee ee 44
Nleeireriavias 2° 42 < = ase. = We 45
ORDIeN Vana. . 2. 2s =< 5s5 ose ee 44
pellucida, Salmonperca - - ..<.-2295223.252 8 214, 215
pellucidum, Etheostoma-._............-.----- 288
DUG ST eee eee ss a oe 7
DRIBICIGUS PAC. 2 to 244
api yolaxes. 2-9-8 Fo Sere oa 243, 244
Rigurolepiss 22: S:8 or 5. ook ee 288
PHGnns ete. eo Fo a. er ae 269
Rhy rise See se eS ee 220
i Gh CEE yee ie ene 288
Pelodichthys..........- 155
Peloria-g -.- = 52: 217
Neckeliee 28 iso Se = 217
pelta, Chelmo 359
DELLASLES,; pe POMS... 622 ee ee 300
peltatum, Etheostoma._...- = 522. 22628.c22 22 283
Palais PALVOTGINS <2. 2-05 aaceeee aeons 283
*PORAUs CMOTGUS26. 2 240222 ose ee 341
BRON DANG Pee See ees soe ee Oe ee 323
Pampheriss: = hoa s. Os e eee 323
vile+d {cs til ee ees SAS BI EES 323
MIBSIGHYININ: = en Wes ae - ee ee 323
marie cece se ces Moc See 323
| 00 ae ee ae aN See ts 323
BOBOMPEI ERI Woe ooo a teoe sees 323
PPE 11 7 ys ee RR 8 BT 323
peninsule, ey 8 Be ea pS 86
aL BGnal Us: = 5-5. 5 5e weet a aati 86
(ititrontomia 2.) 2. 505k once eee
DURE oer eee a See
peninsul# atrimentis, Menidia
DOTA ORIAIIIR oes See
Ragan. S.ceceete eee nou od sn alee
pennantinArventing.<- 322s. ees
IM RRONCRS oo 3 See SS ee ee
DQUBIUS <3 2235. Wo Seokes cen snecneuae aeons
paunatols, Calamitis 2 coos ccacnce seen eee
Reno piers eet oe poe en 5)
MABCOONAIG 8 3-02 Oa Ae. eee
pensacole#, Harengula---_---.---

penshinensis, Salmo__s.--
pentacantha, Asterotheca_
pentacanthus, Bodianus_-

OR UWALCUNS <2 tbs. uaeeoroe

Deming, Luctoperca. ih oo. nk OES
TR CBR pe one oa eatin ns Sea
PIN ho dee cys Se cae aes een no oO

MipiiGbin sss. see Se Ae eo ete dc ant

pcb 2 ee ee mee fp Roce
WO LAtH os op aac. n= SEES
CUERRODIEINS Sc cbevcundnocbeneneeroeeus
THVOROADM Ne as Saadeh oon = eae
TACOPUN rds oi oe sew ele sd iw
Ot ia Bese in ien wae a a Soe

628

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
Peres eracilis.~ -- = 2-22 at ee 281
pranuilata:...:. 2... ae eee 281
gubteates-- oo eee 308, 311
SUNG) oases sees te 308
immacnista—— 2-28 eee 307
1[o | 0 ee ee Se Ne kee 332
janceolata)---< =. eee 352
1OpN AT. Oe 8 te A eee 280
loubina:-2 == 2 ss Se ee oe 305
maculata. 2 ee eee 310
Manna =. ee ee ee ee 363
capite striato: —..<<2 2-2 eee 330
cauds nigra. 2-3. eee 330
pibbosa cinerea: _2-25- eee 329
TUDE. = 3 ae i er ees 236
SOCUAUTIKS oo Seen ee ee eee 340
MONS Ha ee ee ee ae 330
MIN Se ee eS eae 287
POET CEU 5 ees A ees 307
Hitornats. 20 Se ee ee ee 307
InLeTTUp ba. 2 See re eee ee 307
THCrONAls fe. Se ee eee 308
MSTA. Set. ee eee 267
TIODUIS 2 ee eee 333
NOT WOSICA 22s Se seek SS ee eee 363
mots (aL eo ee ee eee 281
OCelinta =) 2823 on = eee ee 348
(Percina) mebuilosa= 3 sass 283
philadélphica #2) 82 ae eae eT 318
DUNCLALS Y.-S ee eee ee 309, 345
DUST ee ee ee ae 295
rhonihoidalig= =i Stee ae ee 338
TODUSUAL oe ee es es ee eee 311
TS oe = ei as ne See eee 236
Salmonedec* 2 see Pee ask er ee ee 282
Baltatrine 8 see oe oe ee ee 280
SASACUIS SS oot Oss Fie See ee 307
ROCiAITIS-=- = Ss eons c= ee eee 340
SODLENTRIONAS. 5-2 == See eee 307
SCITAL0-Craniata.. <2e 28 ea ee 281
RUCUI get es A ee 310
Sinaia oe eo ee eee 331
LOR. ae a eee ere ee 310
Tritoreg! 2 ec: 1 ee a eee 318
AIT CLE See eee 349
TITNCGLOR = =) ee eee 321
AMI SC ate ee ee ee 338
Varga 322. e 2 ee ee ee 317
Warlabiis: 2) te Se eee ee 365
VEHOUOSS. So ae. es er ee oe ee eee 313
VENTS TNL60 28> =. Le ee eee 302
Vitren = ei ree 282
percellens; Rajan 2222 ieee eeeee ee 23
RIE DaLOS. 3 ee eee ee 23
FPenCRSOCES ~~ 85 oe Se he oe ee eee
Percidn 220-2 O68 ee. 3 eee
perciformis, Coryphena
PAINETICUTOYS. ~~ 55. 8c > eee
gf bt eA Oe ee ae a Se Se
Bimiaciista se eee
CA DTOdeS eee eee
Par DONaTIS. — ee tes oot eee eee
MATHS OUS = ea Se ee ee ee
TIP DINOS oe es eee eee
1 Re ENR ea a ee ee eer =
PODER <0 oon ons eo Po eee 283
(Percina) nebulosa, Perca.-..-.------------- 283
percobromus, Alburnellus_-_--...------------ 124
percoides, Agonostoma--._-.---------------- 254
IDajans. = tee st hae Se eee 254
Percomorpnl= nso 2 cs so oh ase ee 246
PGEGODSIOSS. 22 nt ae Oe na oe eee 214
PerCOpaIS 8 os ee eee eee 214
DTT Ure eae ee et ee 214, 215
PisiMImMOH a et 8 ee 215
BIUIECOUNAYCUSs aon n= as an onan aa 215
peregrinus, Leptopus-___..._-...---=-=-----. 215
perezi, Pint y Od ON a= 22 ols. ee See 16
perfasciata, AmchoGyielia 222-5 --- = esse tsoee= 47
perfasciatus, Mugranlis-——=_.--_--.2---=225-. 47
periscopus, ‘(Gadus:aoo Se =* =— pe eee 209
PGrissinty. © 0 ee ee eee 220
TENIOPLGIUIS 2 oo een eee ence e ee eee 220
Peristediidss: sen ee eee 405
Peristedion *. - Seoree eee 405
bar bigers s 3. =e ee eee anaes 406

Peristedion brevirostres.... . .. 2255s oes
_ crustosum
PTACIO e+ eo | 2 ek = ee
Joneispat num: 24-22. | eee

NS Ba

MINIS = St ee ee
Dlaty.caphalum=- =.= 5-2. 2 See
Peristedium barbiger__--===-*_ =. eee
CTUSTOSUM ... 22-225 Seo eee
longispatha.-...-....-— -..._ > See
platycephalum:...- 2) eee
Peristethus!: 22 >~_ 2 eee
brevirostré..- =... 5-s<_: _-- ser
peristethus, Podothecus!=22-2--45-25eee ane
(Perkinsig =e 22 rere 0 ee
pthonons 22. 24-2. 32 et eee
perlatum; E.olocentrum). <2) 2-2) ee
perlongus, Leptoconger_-____._---.-..-_--_-.
INe0conger: 22— e eee eee
perniger, Culius
MleowiS! = os eee
Herpes pues ae ere Ns ee

perrotteti, 'Pristis See eo tate Lee
personata; Eviotgins-<..- 22. ee ese
personatus, Ammodytes_- ==. -- == 22 sees
perspicabilis, HMimbiotocs__c--- -=-asenseeeeeee
perspicillaris, Tetraodon_........-..---=-2...
perspicillum; “uy codes= <-->. - = sass
perspicuus, Hyborhynchus----_---..------..
perthecata, Anchoviella- _---=- <2 - se eee
perthecatus, Stolephorus--_-_.-_-..----.-....
peruanus, Anthias (Hemianthias) ----..._-..

femianthias =< c.525 cee eee
perugice, Limia:=*" 2s... 22) hase ee eee

Platypoecilus___..-.
gett Diapterus_

Galeich thyS~ 222252525. eee

Petalurichthys:.--. = eee
petenensis, Astyanax=-.--<....5.s.us) 2. eee
gtd ee eee cone tether

Sipnalosa. {222-2 h ee eee
Tetragonopterus.:...-=5.2s=sssngaeeeo eee
Petenia:. 2502-90 2 eee
Splendid ai "e* Sees aaen e ee ee

Paralonchurus____
petimba, Fistularia_-_-
Petrometopon =. ---- hs. 5-2 sass eee eee

Cruentatus. 2-2-2 ..naa=ss54-50-eel ee eeee

coronatus. 5- = 55252 8 ee eee
panamensis..-- 2 3255-22 -ho eS eee eee
Peiromy70N= ==! =. cece enna eee

OMETICANUS<* Sole Se ee eee

appendix pee eke cuet octane. ee

(A rtedi) eae Eee ef oy
@VTOSU_.. ..2- 5 = -2-508- naan ene
(Bathymyzon) bairdii....._....._-2--_=-

ae Wi Kaas 2 ee es ee eee
IBOLEBUS 2) neat eee ea eee

UWA Seen ata a ee

SIA ca a on we i i im i aia

Petromy Zong ee oon. 5 onto c one eee

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 629

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page
BLT ODASON es ee ene oes Suse 433 °| ‘Photogenis, seabriceps= == =..-2==2-22 4-2 125
MeLrosus. Hrycone <8 +220 =. ===. 98 Spilgpterusscaee see eels See 129
Sg ee ae Se 253 StipMatUruS £= =... 22.2--ssc5= see seseesce 129
Derr suse Sas et 313 telescopus==22 {oa ssoeS esi eS 124
Potus, Acanthocyiinm = 222-52" - 2-2 2222 256 | photogenis, Notropis--------.------------- 123, 128
Cyt Se a a ae 256 Squalus <-25 35ers 123
a Miirean a a a ae 93 |: Photonectes: 5252. <2-252--25-=. 52) See 70
ee ee 121 Seren ig er ee ee are a esac ee 70
aa a ee ee eee eee eee ee oe Dal || *PHoxarpyrea.. 2252222. 52825-2 2 eee 247
EPENTS EL DODSIS 22 2c0 aa eoa doe oe eee 132 C3 [ij LS ee Pee ee Cece ey 247
PB rongd ON. 206 5 ceo aS 71>) Phoxinus clevelandies- 25525. 2e—2 - See es ee 118
TINPAUS 2 none es oan et ee 71 flanimens << >=. 22. = 2-0 2522s ost sis Ree 121
Bie tnonien th ys so. 2 eS eee 264 WUNEMANNS 22S. ssa. = 3 SSeS 121
poberculawis. 2 oS Fe see 264 HOGPBUS: == 222-8 oaSsae cscs asael ee AE Al
NAB LOM: Prishipaster <-> ~ =. -=2- Sseeonet ene 45 19 Oe SE Oe ee te ter aos 120
Derrdns: 3 eso no 8 Sansa saee 309 | phoxocephalum, Cynoscion___--------------- 356
Manan We RInh ee eS cee 350 Miheostoma.-s==- 3224255225222 5-225 set 284
Ap laISIS tes eee So ee as eecesace ee 395 | phoxocephalus, Alvordius------------------- 284
OMe etre ane 5 ee ae 394 Atractoscion.-2= =s-—2 2.22522 -2s55 2 eS 356
Mualerawis,! WSOX ==. 225 22 2 Se nessa *. 173 | phrynoides, Eumicrotomus__---------------- 398
Te nel): a i oe a eee Sone ao) Seat bet cn thy seen. -s2asee aes ea nee eee 449
COT a a a ae 190
pits ioe ES ee eee hee Ee. 190
Meir siren Vie ee ea Th aeeal 411
atripes__- 411
furcatus - -_- 411
Pharyngognath 424
cig yt be Notacanthus_ 76
S asma, Careproctus-__---------------------- 402
CTT) LL ee eS a 142
Sl oo ee a ee eee ae 142
Cio 1 a ee a Pee 142
ST i oS Sa ED Sees eee tans eae 142
Do ee SS 1A) i) En OUCU Seas ae tessa ae eee 478
J O11 a pee ee =e 142 ff Sn Seen Mee ne eereteta sy ach 478
Uo Ee ee a es 142 SOS TOCR IB os nea oe aes Poteet 478
phenacobius, Hybopsis.__._=-2=--22225---.-. WS® |) Riwaicnlas 228k sc ases coe 211
OTR ne es re ee ie ens 134 GRID RNS: sce see aes sot ee eee 211
MuOnACOMAS. oo asc ee oS. = 95 SE VUIBE Sane et Scab ab sae e Se SeEEree Ee 212
putes Clo \ RSC US ie ees 95 ty) ae ne ee eee ae 211
WRURON 5S oo na seed ete eto ee os 95 TOMI 6S 24 se anton ee eee 212
TEL ADOMONS ask ne cee eee eT 299 TIGMIBLODUSUSS disancne soee tects. SR 212
ML VGURCO DG Caio See eau 315 PURCON URE potas ea hoo e 212
jo eT eee Seems See RA FS SAREE ees 315 | physignathus, Ceratichthys- --.-.-...-.----- 136
ESE CaS 2210: ee a are ee 318 Piatye0bid 2: = es a 136
philadelphicus, Triloburus--~-_--_..-___-_--- 318 || Ph ysos OM. <2 = ees oe = oe 39
MEU TCOLINS, (CONG Gla ee De OES et Ss ee S84) 'l) Phytientiive:s oo. see eos tee 469
1 ect), bt ileal Se eee eee 435 CUNT a ee eae ane ee 469
Cp See. ns - ee ee ee 436 WEISICOIN es ee ec ee eee 469
phlebctomus, Acanthurus--_----.-._.----.--- BGAt Ie EAMIOM 50, o, Bo aoe ata tok Oc 99
gy orm Clinostamus. 2. Sd2ec- ads 121 erythrinoides cso ee 99
RRR ge es eee Se, 121 TGR Se kee eee eee So Reene eee 99
ee Bole: pe tOKitis ioscaeeeeeee. 5 121 PansIMIGNSIS 252 2-- 2 eee eee a 99
Bue, SeOSOIn G5. = See ee ae 287 | picarti, Hemirhamphus-_--.------.--------.-- 198
Wigtiacs no es ot Bei ViRnORs A BOLALOS | SS ocee eco oe BUEL SSE 493
AT) 1214 Ae eee ee Soe eee” 389 Reon yR. Seno Ee ovate se Rea) 493
Pucsbe,. Prionodes. =.=... 255532 geez cea Bint im WiGterdty DOLULUSoe=. ote tke nae ee 254
Serranus_-_..--- 319 | Picorellus__----- 172
Pholids_____- 466 | picta, Murzena. 93
Pholidichthys _--_- 465 Scorpeena____- 370
Puta 1G sth Ripon mas oe Se ITE G 465 SIM SrOn i feet. cant cosh. cont. sce ra cases 93
[ote ee eae 8 2 apo. piobirata, Aliterioco oo aout cs. etat SES 495
Dots Son eee dee F 461, 467 CERISIG 1 ele Otek eee ee eae 185
A RSS EE Se eee er. 461 | picturatus, Gymnothorax....-------.-.......- 91
We Ut Se Se a SE ee 468 SYOGNAUWIOS Sone cecepeent ee ast catbiscess 241
LS ae ie ieee AE LSS S Se ot Ags | plots Channaxy oct sob eso okecesean ce lose 506
ities 1 Sa reas Ost DERG SER eae, 467 GroMiOnactess. 52.5) oe eee See ceenk a ees 504
SUNVenen in S00 ates od 462 CO 1) Liye): eee eo Sener eae eee eee aed, J 374
ORM cen nds ee eatiee tue Ue teenie 468 Welpobriss 2 22 lcs wets peucbaseasisssieces 437
UMA IN Sg cba batia dd Eien sen 462 CHO GNI See Gat daawschacaocausuacctent 477
iid Cs OS ae 2 ee ee 470 Hist bof es keeper steels eeecoee 504
- LE a a aa TS eerie eee 461 TUG iosabe tex ccpkacshasoosonbscse so see 427
pv hin ait” Saka eee x Te eae SR Sea om 509 TC SE Se a ys eee een 427
spiniceps_--.. Deg As CT YS ap a 509 Ree Deen Wiehe adeaswaesksesase ase: ceo 374
Bitty) ics eye as Se BES Ua ae aR ear ta 123 M(INUEHLS Sek SLs Nee eli coast oans ee 148
Oi ERS a eee ee eae 125 OURO Gsicancwidaanseesesbadaasse5.5.ce" 27
(ot) RE ee ape ere eer 130 WUTUCOUM EN sas psc enadeedstectadsocccccen 467
Cu Sa Sa Sele ae Date en 130 | picuda, og ase sphyreena var ---.--.-.-.. 255
Pe i a a sree 1608 1 Digna, Spi greene. < saes 25 n55ses-5-5/. 2200 255
tis i lee a "eee 1209 |" pidlansd, Moxostomia. .s22is.256-294555-5.50 110
Se Ee a ee 124 | pidiensis, Ptychostomus..---.--.------------ 110
pt es oe eee ae 123 | piersoni, Hy ate Pevesddaaseu sella oes 462
CGE A ate ae warren ose ode 130 | piger, Symphurus........------------------- 230
pn, Pie ee 2S ee ER ee ae Soe 130 pfamentarins, 4 pre Die asasidadannc tia 295
piptolepis__..... | a eS Be 134 APRON tadetieaass«ade5 4+ 2 sees 295

GEE OI ee iid on scan escnauce TOUR IRIR A DNOTIBHID ES Uda vacacc sen. -cuskussncae 230

630

U. 8. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

pilchardus, Clupea--_------------2=3225------ 43
pileatus, Prigngtos. sc. 5 ee 407
PulO0M A == 82 aan nce sega seen eee ase 282
carbonariea’..-525-522222- 45 ose eee 283
Cymalorram Mao. a eee ee 286
semifasciata. uu. -ssss5- shee eee 282
sSemifasclatiim 2° +- 22 2-5 225 22 o aeons 283

Ao) 0): anes ee ee ee SE 283
pilicornis, Blennius__--_--------------------- 461
Pilodictis:... 2-5 -s- 2 sae ee secesecee eles 155

limosa_--- 155
pilosa, Solea_-- 230
pilosus, Diodon 501

Trichodiodon_...-=-2 25522 - +2 ees 501
eee TP eNOULODIS= e-news ee 124

AIMGlEPLSrUS-~ =~ a3 s=--kee sweat eee 339
Bnalocus.. so ose ea Ck ee ese 339
DOSCis = 2 sans nant Boles eee 339

sicula 340

Dbosquill: 5-325 5 = Se en yy 340

cornubiensis 268

@legans-- 2-55-2225. = eee 339

flavo-lineatus 339

INCISORS 32 so oSe eee oes ee 339

lutescenS#2<. 222.2255 5 =. eS ee 340

oblongior-- 340

ocyurus-_- 340

sandvicen 339
Pimelode insigne 155

iVTCO see ka ee Le eee 156
Pimielodella= sess sone oe eee 158

Chacresl =~ oseessen-s ee ee 158
Pimelodidw@s 25-28 22s" Se ee eee 156
Pimelodonees see oes nnen eee nee eee 155

INSIONAPINIS 2 25-55 Sons 155, 156
Pimelodtiss- == sai. 22 eS eee 158

SONOS Sane ome ea = Soe ae ee

Aiiniss se ssl 22 8 Se ea See

BAITS sess e ee oe ose oe oe eee ee

(ilo) te i Ce ee

antoniensis __

argentinus__-

SIEVIUS. Secs eo sooo ee ee eee

ASCIUA AL Ss. oe uses eo eee See

GUSritis) = - as ssse5-5 5 eee ee

baronis-miilleris2 == Ps ie eee ee

porealisc<-. 222 ee eee
brachycephalus

DrAchYDUClUS--o cease <5 5 eeee ee eee

Catullise cis: 3 2s25 85 see ee 154

caudatorcalus = aoe a enn ee 152

158
159
153
154
156
158
153

cupreus Dee See ne saa eie mei = 153

CYClOpUMl. <2) so c2se=5. ss = = ee 159

CCl din; WS aes See eee eee 153

Prybhropleras22252..245-5, 2. Jee eas ee 152

IGlINUB 28 ea se 3525 Soe ocean 153

{lis = oo aos coccsecn eee 154

TUNCHUUS 2 nce 2qnnoachoaccnaesn Se eee 152

furciler— 5. ccs 2aes5seu on zu sou eee 152

godmanis i 203205. ek ose eee 157

STACIIS | oi ee aka ss ooo a eee 152

graciosus 152

guatemalensis 157

hammondi-- 152

houghi----- 152

OWT asa oa 154

hypselurus 157

PIS OND ee oe oe aad wa ai sa Stet ot 155

insignis 156

Dy A tT ae a Se eee eee eee 152

IShiCHUGUS Scoot ve2se ans cree 157

JOLCOPDCIE= seseneosn aoc ae ose 152

ABS 5 Soe eS ee 153

1h 1) See aes oe tee sae nee as 153

MACTONCINIG ooo n fo tae oe eoeae eee 159

MInCWIAiIS = sos one woe Se 151, 152, 158, 159

MANEGUCTISIS =o sees cena ~ ante e eee 157

Marginahis<~ ose ses ces waa eee 152

Page

Pimelodus;marmoratus:-.2 2 ee 154
megalops-0- 225.262 --5. 5 eee 152
MICTOPLOMMSeacaancen 2S eee 157
MOLACUenSIS: 2-630. -.-. eee 157
Natelis a Ws. Se eee 153
mGDUlOSUS= 2-5-5 - oso ce tenn nee 154, 155
nicaraguensis Re eee seeks oe 157
MISTICANS= 5 2225-5. eee 152
motatUS! 2. 2-ss<22c5s oe eee 152
palliduss22.2. cc eee 152
netenensiss 4 ee 158
platycephalus 154
polycaulus-*.-._-2=--- = 158
PUUS: 22. 222225 - 35-. eo eee 154
puncthlatuss_--= = Ss eee 155
quélon:.-.) =. 5 eee 156
TigidusS —2e = eS eeeeee 159
Topersi’ cose eee 158
Salvini. 22 3.222 sos ee eee 157
Spittl- 30.2 eee 150
VISCOSUS.s2-astesecose ct Joao eee eee 155
Vulgariss =~. cobs. Se eee 153
vulpeculus2. <2 eee 154
Vulpes: 2.20 4 ooo s52. eee 152
Warmer. 2. tosses eee 157
Pimelometopon 426
pulcher---- 426
Pimephales-.- 145
agassizil" 520-2» P=. a ee 145
anuli- 4. 35sec eee 146
confertus 3) 22S ee a eee 145
fasciatus. 2223. So ee ee 145
maeclosus-2ic=5=2 222 eae ee 145
milesi= 2235 285 ee eee 145
promelas: 2.222 Ae ee ee 145
pineal, Triglops:. 2 sos ee eee 379
pinguis, Pleuxonectes.—— = =-=s 25s ssaneeeeee 221
pinima, Acara®.-o:22eic.cLs- eee 332
Pinnatea, Mursna-. = 22-22) eee 78
pinnatus, Eretmichthys 481
Synaphobranchus_______ 78
pinniger, Bryssetzeres________-- 488
Hnneacanthus:- -=-22222---2-sseeeeeeee 304
Gobiesox_cuz...6---3. 2 eee 488
Rosic0laws22- 5252-2 5ocs5 oe eee 365
Sebastosomus..--.-.)2252222.2-0 gees 365
pinnimaculatus, Ailurichthys__....---------- 148
Bagrvel.e cc 22sec see eee Se ee 148
pinnivaria, Hypoplectrus.--2---- 2-2 2s-sesees 321
pinnivarius, Hypoplectrus unicolor__-------- 321
Ppinnulata; Senlolas= . <2 acess seasons eee 279
pinta; Mursena. 2s: -. 228... 325. eee 90
pintita; Mursena 2 22. 2.222 See Saree 2 eee 92
Piptolepis; Hy bopsis..--—-2-- see as eee eee eee 134
Photogenis==< o. ==: soa. 25 eee aoe 134
Biquitingas. = — 26 se. oe ee eee 48
piquotianus, Lepidosteus__.......--...------ 37
MIGUOtLL (Amite 220 ae ae eee 38
piraaca; Monacanthus.--- 2 eee 494
piracicabee, Paradon..222- 2252-2 eaeeeee eens 100
Piramnutana blochil- oo... 2 ee 159
IMACTOSPUS: =... oo Ssecocs een oe eee 159
pirapeda, Dactyloptertisis.22 22 seo sas aeaeenee 409
PUPAtl ADiate soot an net aren eee 313
pirrense; '‘Cyclopium:.222-...2-2-.seeLeeeenee 160
PUTENnSIS, AStroDlepUSe-.. s22-s==—eaeaseneee 160
pisavarius, Ophichthys:=-=-22--2 ss) Sees 85
piseatorius, Lophius.--..2-.22_ eae 504
piscatrix, Pseudorhamdia-...-.-....4-------- 159
PISCOS- sa chose cewek cade ase ee 33
Pisciculus, Msoxs 52. 225s 26-2 2 eee 176
Piscisiviridis bahamensis 222222522 seen 432
piscis bahamensis, Unicornis__...--..------- 495
Discitlentus, HSso0K .2222-552ccsene ase ee 176
Pisodonophis: 2. 23.3 sca oso eeee eee 86
CANCTIVOTUS. oa. geen ee eee 86
daspilotus 22202. 25 eo eee eee 86
guttulatus.3- 5. coe ana seen ee 85
Pisodontopnisescsesseeaen as ne eee esas ee 86
pisonis, Hleotris: 22265 .=- Sse 525-4 noes aaa 436
Gobius:! eee 436
PisoodonophiS: --. -572-<coccesn cnn ansewouueeee 86
cruentifer:-2- 24 s-ss5-~ 22-85 eee 86
octlatus: == sec eae ee ee 85
pisquoetus, Caranx<~ 22 --2-s-<escncceeneeeeee 272

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 631

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page

petaiee; Cottha =. 32.) patel bers wre Seen 389 | platorynchus, Acipenser_-__......-..--.-.-.-- 35
Gymnoeantnns:—— 52... 55 pease peaphiriynchopss._2- 2-2 ees eee 35
Pia Wet ee platostomus, Cylindrosteus_____....--------- 37

iit hecomyZ0n as sneer a aa =-—— ILO DISOSLCUS! 2 onan a ee eee 37
pittieri, Phallichthys_- BIREGCICNUN YS eee a a ne 221
Poscilia._ ~~ >= ee es Charies= 550522 ee ess 221
pituitosus, Rhypticus__--------- platyargyrea, Anchovia____-_--_-- 49
pixanga, Serranus._-__---------._- a Anchovidlips 1. 2s 49
Dies: Amore 2s =o ee ee platycephalum, Peristedion_____-_-- 406
placitus, Hybognathus Peristed itm 2. oe Sa. 5 ees 406
Bisespharyns2] = <252 > = 232s eee Platycephalus dormitator__._....--.-------- 435
CARIIAGHS 25 55a sone a ae iit) platycephalus, Amerturus_ =. . =>. .22-2saeee 154
PInSIDsTAMMMTS <2 0-2 ce ee eee 469 Goptas se er ee eee 387, 388
BUSVEARATIS 5 eS 469 WiepRloccoUnIs.-- = 2. ee eee ae 388
plagioplateo, Eleotris capite___--.--.-------- 436 Sotorass 2 202 eae 155
PInpIOn OMA oe ee SS 10 Mobarynenis— 2. - ee ll
PESRPSUREIR SN et St a eer eee 230 Pimel OOS. 252 aos on on ee 154
Niet oo ne Fe ee. ee SD eR EUPAStOr ns pee 44
mings -Plenuronectes 2... 22... Se Se 231'))| sPlatyglossus dispilus: <2. 2<-- 22.2 csese 427
Remnnreiss - oe Fe ee 231 Borealis. a oo ee ees ee 426
TIA RIAINS 28 oe nag eos 2 es a a 147 a EE ee ree = 428
PELL 01 Fl Ae ET ST fg EPR BS 147 (oth) Coane Ot Bile Se Re ee eee tee Eh 427
igri seer 7.” | See Ae 230, 231 | Platy; ponig ptaee 3053 A ee eee Seas 136
py LA et en PES 5 ee eet 231 gracilis i a ee ee ee 136
LC G1) ae Sas See eS eee 231 Pallidos: 222-2052 Oe ee 136
i SS eae eT ee ee 230 Doyalenathes. 3S ee eee 136
CPUS a ae eee 231 | (Platygobio) gulonellus, Pogonichthys___---- 136
plagusia, Pleuronectes___........-.-.------ Pen O8t Mi iPlabeininiss 0-5.) oe ee eee 328
SOU) a. Seen e Stee 981 || platyodon, Carcharias: :. 2-22 -- (eee SESE 15
STOTT, Ta 2 enemas Tee eS 171 Squalus ee oe i= Si Aree oe ee 15
LOLS Gh, aS SCY RCE a Re SUPT 7i Weney DOGO =. 5.2 o_o ws See ee 15
SOUT rh ie a ee ee eee ee 171 OFOUS np ee 16
CLUS OES a eran. : oe eee es eee ee Sr, Wl SRARLY DOSdIs eee fc Pee es Se ee ee 193
Planet LS TPLye NEG Tee tr 11) ne ae on eae SS SES 503 CONCHIBNUS s ) es ae ee ees 193
CET SP Ce ee pee 179 GGiniininerials et ee eae 191
179 THACIIADOS. 2 ea NR ee ne es 193

179 Tmmnema tis - 98s = = =< 2 es 193

161 mentalis 192

149 perugie yeh 191

107 quitzeoensis 182

161 tropicus_ AS 192

149 variatus 193

RInnieeDs NN OUHING oc. 5 oe eee. La S5 149 | playtypogon, Arius 149
planifrons, Eupomacentrus._..........-.-.-- 414 Netuma 149
PBORTLIS 358 eS Eee 414 | Platyrhina exasperata-_....--.-.------------ 24
EA SRS ee ee Sai Se SSIS 36 PRIDEIRG 2 3)2-- 2 ee ek ee 24
aes BEES Sr ASUS Loin fs Ce i Ser eo 24
pers, PRIBUMONBtLOR 6 ee a re bees 227) || SRIBiyrninelais . e222 ee oe ee 24
PRP ATROULEIUS Soo scons cas a= tee 128 SRISGPIRGIS 5 Bo 25 oe oe eae Sees 24
Et (5 PS a coe ane a naeeT 128 | platyrhinus, Acipenser (Huso) -..--.--.----- 35
SEMOPEDNOIOS Dt: Sees. 98S SS 145 | platyrhynchus, Carcharias-_---.....--------. 15
0) a a ee 2k See: So eat 128 Nop {ere oT 15
OR re or 128 Ninomns 2. ee ee ee 104
inte oravicniostoma. 2. -a ede l een ks 7 PATICOR LOUD! © on a een ot aoe ae ee 104
a ee ere ae? Ot > 226 | Platysomatichthys............-...-....-.-.- 221
jo Or ee Ge EE aCe arte 226 CL ee SER Se once eee oat a 221
ERE ee eis 8 eis eo eae Bee? 6 PIR bUROMIIG eis ok. 2 See ee es: 274
CC Ba a eet Se ratsiyoyaj tp Ce en eee ore aks eee 275
TORPOR INOS pets 2 a ee 226, 227 jb ee a a, ASE Se eye 275
IE ee oe ae he es grec PIBCVRCUBINS 3s rece cs nas we oeeeeee 17
iit aes Pe Rea ae pee 2 TS” 223, 224 TOG ee ok 2) Se es 17
pth 5 Pe ee eee ieee rs aemcee ne Tf Oe | IRD OETOCIEd 20 ee ee 53
CLT Se eee a es ee ee oe 227 BUDS ie secs oneaacedak ace nes beware 53
Eda Aes Fo ee ea ts Jat | Plepenis, Oa tonvomis. sc 25.2.0. .seeeeee 104
eee icin canes 227 Glasterosteus. 22" 5.8 oe ee 237
platessa, Pleuronectes. ._......-...-.-...-... 226 Notolepidomyzon....-..----.----------- 104
platessoides, Hippoglossoides__............-- 2m | PISDEIUBAMLUAtOLUS. .. os Jacnecan oaseosse ae ae 13
Le Oe ee ay ee oe Ue) | IME <2 ess 2 So oe ee es 160
Platichthys 226 onlonbath 2 2) oo 5 eee 160
(SS. a eee eae ae ae 226 Goreo diptaryiio ss. 2.25.8 eee 160

226 iri nla ET (hr i See eae See SS 160

226 | plecostomus, Hypostomus__.....--...-.----- 160

Platirostra 225-30... 36 RINE ton. aS hc a aa 160
36 | Plectobranchus_ Seuswt 468:

Platophrys_-__- 217 evides____.. -- 468, 469
2g. ; WRAOGMIGMNGUU so. - 2. coca. sseeetanscseleeeeue 491

217 jecwrogon, Poriehthys. :suisesevedowesbolen 488

218 DRC UROL ade 2 ke pan dé See Siawoila dna dwn WOR 233

217 [VC se a Pe eae, ee 233

217 DIB MANA Wa a taduniane am at aeeh aah gmn ee 233

217 GIRMOG ees aan ale ddsa cake oawe kid te wh p Zoe

217 Ce ee a eae See, Pra 233

217 PID AN aida ina btwn tie» eases Sea ne 233

220 SN et ance ea wulbalicd atte ind ats Sees 233

— tophrys, Cihaehings. cs gas baal ae SUNITA Stee se ee Los Se kndiade 233
Loswioarpvitraveh Sardi iets tere sretmdlcalaspd mrad 2A BEE Ag tines Se nwiie sab nin im « reid aan) 00

632

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

aftine... ee SL eae
bovinum< 2. = == ae eee
chloroptertm..252.-2-. eee
chioranum: 2222 eS eee
CLOCObaS == a ee ee eee
ephippinmes_. 225. - eee eee
punimipntties.2. «2250 = al ees
guttavarinm,:.. 222 fed he eee: eaten
hisnanwins 82s. ee eee
indigo..2_<=.+-- =. .eetet Bae eae
melanorhina: 2 > $e eee
monacanthus-..<.. 2 3 ee eee
multiguttatum
migricans es: s ee
Miele es oe ees ee
Wittlinum =. 222027 88 2 ee ee
Plectirypopss = 1-22 ee ee
TOLWOSDINIS = SS i aS
pleianus, Pseudoscarus=..=. 222. =~ = ee 435
DCAPUS oo ea oe en ee ee 435
ple; Hemiramphusé: 2222 = eee 199
MIGUTIbICHS ,OAlMOe seen ea 57
Rileuracromylone = se se oe ae eee 13
Pienrogrammus.* 2-22 ees 374
monopteryeiuss.-- = = a eed 37.
Plenrolepis 22 see eal ee ean 288
ASPFSHUS == =~ 50st Sees at see eS ene 288
pellucidus 288
Pleuronectes__ 226
achirus_____ 229
americanus 227
Bp0GaA Se eee 229
AQUOSUS 923.222 SL Se ees 217
SBTamaca..22+ sa52 8 see = 218
OUEU8: ook in on a ee 217
ASPOP Asso 2 esse oe Se Le eee es 227
CICBUTICOSUS -- en ee Ee 227
COVDUGTIN Fa eet oo ne oe etn Sree 225
Cynoglessus=- 42 ae 221, 228
GBH GAIISE S55 Soe ea ae ee eee 224
GIBPTADITNIUS. =) 2 oo ee eee 226
ellipticus = S525 55s eS ae een ee 217
iran wlinid = sss. cee i ee eee 227
fuscus subrotundus glaber-__------------ 230
PU Cen Se Ee eee 228
Plabra sss Se ee a eee 217
placialis®!) 2. =. +2242 9-2 SS eee 227
hippoglosseides: = -— <= eee 221
bippoglossis: 5 Sea eCe See eS ee 221
3 Uh ae ee ee ce ee > notte 228
luna ie Ae ee 222, 226
Jinan oldes: 52. 4.225. oa ee eee 222
linsatss=- 22025 3.c. ee ee 230
Linge tile 0. 552. : A eee 222
TIS eee ee ee 217
maculatus 217
maculiferus 217
melanogaster 224
microcephalus 228
MINICFOSLOMONUIS tse ae 228
MOUS: 42h a2 eee cece 229
SUlOMRUESL Less See 224
obscuruss u.-- 2-3-2 2 SER ee 228
OCCU ATS Eee Sat oes tee ee 217
OCuNS Ste... 32 ee ae 229
Pallasit | ose oot oo. 2 ee ee 226
PapWlosis.2 -~ 5222225 .2- 5 ee 218
PeETarCuUstUIS! sso. css 2 cecal oe eee 226
PiNngiuis..-29 2-5 2222-0 3 ee es 221
Dlswluea lt ae a el eS 231
pldeusias ses ha eee eee 230, 231
DIAG S 23 oh oie een See 227
DIGCOSSA Se So a os aaa es 226
DISLESSOIGES 0 8 ete es ee 222
OQUIROTIOONG 26 72 ono ee, ee 228
quadrituberculatus 226
(UBHRON Bos oh sat cece cee 228
SHbIS PALA eee cee 217
SAXICOIG. 225552 co <0 wedi tan cat Ae 228
stéliains 3530-222. oes ere 226
SPrinAniensisy |. = -aeen naa ncos eee 217
Plernronechids ts. 2 = 2 eee 225
Pletronichthys32-- 3... ..._ eee 225
COBN0SUS 2 aoess ee Saco eee cc eee 225
Gecnrrens. 2 ose sno oon ne cee 225

Page
Pleuronichthys guttulatus___......_.......-- 225
nephelussa2s-—. 2s a5 ee ee 225
ocellatus: ..- -=-....- 23 aan ea 225
rittenisese oe 225
MVODILCANIS HS: =o 7 ae Ses 225
pleuropthalmus, Antennarius____-.._-_-_____ 505
pleurospilus, Girardinus....- 25 ees eee 199
iPcecilistess =" =. Se ee 190
pleurostictwws, Triglops- =. | Aaa 379
Pleurothyris-. i202. eee 74
IPhiosteostoma...2 =) 2-3 ee ee 45
Lutipinnis. 2 = = a 45
plumatula, Calamus "=> > =< 2 Sees 336
plumbea,:Chimsra__2-- 2) eee 33
Didnda- -* 27 6 Bets) nee 144
Gam busig.. 2222. 2s se eee 192
plumbeolus, Alburnops_.-2-)-" == ae 128
plumbeus, Bathyalopex_-_=_2-- == aes 33
Cousesius.< = a> 55" 2a See 136
Goblo. i223 o. eos. Ee eee 136
Petromyzon.£2.-- =. te 10
Pseudoscarus=. 2.2. See 435
rubrilaterals, (Couesius.- = = 2eaase ee 116
plumieiranus, Caranxomorus._____.____--_-- 270
plumier,, Je Diodon= 2-2 en eee 501
Plumer, Chetodon.-2 = ees 358
GCorypheena._ 222-222 een ee 356
Eugerres
Gerres... <2 oo ee eee
Gobius-___
Hemulon-
Dabrus< a. on acc canene eae eee
Malacanthus
(Margi 8 8 ela ey eee
Polydactylus=-— = 228 ev ee 256
Deleonay 2 eS ee ee 333
Scomber:— === eee 271
ScomberOmorous=~_---- =~ ee 257
Sconpsens 22 oS Co ay ee ee 370
Sicydium:..22:--. eee 447
plumierianus, Caranxomorus_-_----.--_----- 270
plumierit, Polydactylus._---- 22-5 eee 256
pluriserialis, Narcetes 52
plutonia, Raja..-_--... 562 eee Lie 26
pluviatilis, Tetraodon 499
DUDS soa MGs = ee ee 61
Pnewmatopnorus. 22 -nn-— oan ee 257
Susiralasicus 2.0.5 —-s-=. be ee eee 258
JOZ0 2-5 ona sac same ne eee en eee 258
Grex. 265. bon es eee 258
pneumatophorus, Scomber-_--------------- 257, 258
Pocatello, Catostomus-— =o: -- =e es sae eae 107
Pogagere.: 2-2 See 341
podas,, Bothus.. 2-24 -3-- ae eee ee ee 217
Podoleptus 25-2... 0) oe a eo eee 216
podostemone, Etheostoma__-_--------------- 286
Imostoms - =o aan = ee 286
Podothectis:3_--23peece---n-oe eee 394
394
395
394
190
190
E104(2): a ewe BE oes, 190
Doucardi: 2. oso ass oe aoe eee 192
butieri2.<-- 2.222222 eee 192
catenatd.=....2.. iS ae eee a eee 179
chisoyensis. ...--22..:-.----.. eae 192
ccoenicola. <---> s=0-=<ssecne sane eee 175
cUneata. = =2-26s22- -- see eee eee 193
Gominicensis. {ooo aes n oe cope ee ae eee 191
OWLS 322 -- e+ sconce pees eee 192
Glongata ten Le eee 100
lim @ntouri. 36a ne ato ho ee eee eee 192
Mine@WIATS 320-222 a2ee- sete cee e eee 192
moelsnogaster-..-.<.-2....=- 2.2 eee
melapleura--_-

petenensis= 2 o-5-.6.---.-222-cb ves eee
Pittiert.. .a2022-b enews as ene cee
presidionis. 6. sacs-on-ac0 leaner
TOUICUIATA 2 ates sawn aos tee se ese eee

SalVSLOVIS Soaccsconencanessows ese eeeeeee 192

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
OG ce rr 190
TED LTT tes 2 ee OS ener era 192
SEED TTECE i A a ee ne a 192
SOTTO TS Beale EN eR een, tee tate 7: 192
SEMInAeTISIS <--> Se ee ee 190
IER ee et Eee eee 192
Heri ANG 2 225 ey 2 REE tects 192
RURISTIS © apes SP SO eee Pee nae 190
WAHGerppline => - >) ar serea ss Se 193
APU DODSIS cee oe eee ae ed 193
Ghai eS ae ee ee See 191
PRN DS Sana seo ogee Beers ane Bene 190
LEOTETHL TTA UAT fe a So a SME Pe Bot 282, 289
Pay Tech fs ee ee a np Oo am per tiee 292
asprigenis __ 291
1) 287
borealis 291
butlerianus 294
camurus 280
WT Cees SOO SS eee ee ee 291
mes#us 287
RIGRORLEINS pre ee ae eae ee 294
pomcciletiss =~ 22 22s 292
EES eS aa ae ies ae ieee ari 294
TEER ae ee Se Se ae Se 280
US es SSS ee So ee ee 293
ep erate = ape Ue eR ree Fe 290
BURA gees 8 eo Se 287
i 291
291
289
291
292
288
280
289
PRI. fe ate ras ia See ee ee ee 184
CCN Se NS Sota Be 2k See on 189
i ea eae Ee a ee eee 189
pte ee See ae ae ae pape 189
Lon ee SS Se. 3b Set anaes Seen 189
HPTIONISIS._ == 2 Dc Fane se 190
Lie ep Se Te Fok = a el 189
189
189
189
189
190
87
87
187
187
191
ee ee ee 192
Poot 2 a eee 94
Kiem eee Pak pe oe 94
Peeciliopsis isthmensis.__.................-- 190
Poccilopranus, saus.=--2.2-i--- =... 426
poscilopus, Myripristis. _:..-.....----.-..... 235
RAMON DOR OR teas) ob ee
Go Ta: Saeyhe pS oe et eS eee
Pe ne 0 Oe a ee ee
pouty iis as a. eee eens
peecilura, Myxostoma
Peecilurichth
brevoorti_
pulcher___
teeniurus_
unilineatus
cecilurum, Moxostoma
ic 1 a ee ieee Mere ee re ee
poeyi, Alepidosaurus (Caulopus)

MSOOPGS. 2am and? oe een
UU eee ae ae ee eet eee
SRIGtCTIOGODING 14. szaltescewnt skeen
Lc eee pee. ee Se eka PTE

| ee te peasy Poet FEE alos
Reap COTIAT ONG iis hn 2 oc knee lean:
OFTODT AUS butane oS ese ee ee
PROS en acelin knedn cd cae ee
PISt yeoman aoe
SIPHOSTONIR Sao tances. ea wsleeeone

PHUGRT ERO DES fate ts 5 ee ate ral

Maeroleploolus.c ee sa eee

(Platygobio) gulonellus_-__-----.-.-------

Syametricus. 2. 23 ee ee
UPONIUS CHLOMIS.—- =. =: eae ee ee
polaris, Blennius

Gotuis ee. - S-

Lycodalepis ----

LG hi i opt ee ce

Leo] Ce SS ee eae fe
PECAN UITIR Sp oo Se A
LUNE apne cea: eee ee Re ae ee Su ESE

Tetraodon____-
POUMCHIUR esos a A a
chalecogrammus fucensis
WENO Ao oo 5s Ron te see pe cee ee
DBLIAONIUN HOTS = 5- oa eee
policaris. Pranidea..< 2 Je a2 eS
OMX eee ONS Soest ae
polyacanthocephalus, Cottus_---.-__.._-___.
Meyorocppunlites 4 see SR ES
POlVACRNUBONOUUES ot ep we oe eee ee
CDSIIBDRONT Soon Sento ot ee
POORIAINS 2 2-2 oe ae Ee
polyactis, Melanocetus-_.--...-..-..-----...
polyactocephalum, Bryostemma
polyactocephalus, Blennius__..--.......--_-
Le] h C1) 10), a es Sonn eee coe See es > EE
polycaula, Rhamdia
polycaulus, Pimelodus._...-.----.-..-----...
ULV ONT NGS = eee ee eee ae ne GREE
otesic(:1y J eee eee 2 ee oe IEE

ORM os eae AGeaee aoa se ewes nee ees
Polyancryluas.sio222 6 len So. 5 osu
OUONCUIBNIA et 2252s es ests ee
Diam br 2502s. en nee
RRUSDUGE eet ene t ot tae oa see eee
polygonius, Acanthostracion_..--..._._.___..
Grymmnothorax. 2: 252 2. 552-2 ee Cee
polylepis, Balistes --
Scorpzena ------
POLAR eso. opi eae neak eae ee
Jatermatns «castes aces eRe
QDMIOS IG on aaa ne tanscos as ee eee
HOlvlepis, Verroneulue. 212-0 s575.c Ree
PDL ORNNI ee Ce a oes oben a vd Oe
NR atta sea kn owane me wnwa eee tbe ene

Liars to) be eee Seems pane SA ELS:
sn hae PROC Bae shah da ee
lynemids

TRADE G het ame ee tase sto ya Scan ss ane

jor onl aC Beet ee ALES See ne aie eee
QummUaruss aiauierssktsceodcu aco 02e lk
CES i EN ef Ce nS a a ae ae ay pe ees
Ae oy SR nn aes

polyodon, 1 Tetragonopterus (Hemibrycon)_.
PAP POGUES tas ca kaidededies seadeceadsen pee

634 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page
Polypera.-....------------------=------------ 399 | Pomotis convexifrons..........-------------- 300
GG 22 oS oe oss Sect 399 elongatus
polypogon, Linophryne--------------------- 510 fallax_____
Polyprion. < =~ = 5-22. - 508s aaneen secew oneness 308 gibbosus_
americanus-....------ 308 gulosus___
Cermiunm: = ca 2- = 308 CHtlotuss 2d: |) Se ee
massiliensis 308 heros#s2". _- 02 ne ee
Poly ProsOPUS: === <6 5 — 2s oe ene 20 holbrooekii
SN ACOl Ss a one eee eae ee 20 incisor--- =... k.5.. ee
Polypterichthys-_-_-_--.-- Sans Se eee 244 inscriptus. =...) ee 300
Valentinian <2" s5t 2 SS 244 Tongilus. 2. ce 2 ee ee eee 299
upolysarcus, Naucrates-. -=-.-.--s=ess ee 278 lung SS2susert) LU We Se 301
polyspilos: uhomibus 2°—- =<. 2 eee 223 microlophus= 2.6 302 oe 302
Polylranodon =.= --.~2-52-sss-5-5-esseee eee 91 mefastuss. 2) 5. bt are 300
polyuranodon, Murszena-.-.----------------- 91 ipida ss? = Vy ee 300
emacanihodes. = 2225222425 ene eee 360 NOCAUIIS: .2e Ne Sete Ee SS Pe ae 302
ZONINCCuUS=.- ase -=ssanecseeer see ee eee 360, 361 Obesusseie set st eee 303
Ponimeanthys. 22 -26=- os 32 knee sce 360 obscurus 301
QUCURTUS haan ss eee eee 860 pallidis == sees 301
balteatus 222225 52-55.-225.-528222 ares (360 POPSTEA 2) ct FLEE CN ee ee 300
CIN AUS eae ee eee 360 ravenelii 302
crescentalis’— 22). - 3. - 2 2 eee 361 rubri-cauda 9299
ATH ae 2 eo cao eee 360 sanguinolentus 300
quinquecinetus ==>! ek eee 360 SOLIS SLES Be tet Sa wy ee ee 300
pomacanthus, Mesoprion-_._--.-.-.---------- 324 speciosuss2om. 2 ii eee 301, 302
IROMACENUNIGCS = 2 2 oe ee ee 412 Vulgarise: =: ee ee 302
Pomacentius 3. - See ee eee 413 | “pomotis; Acantharchuse 22s) )2. eee 303
MOUSUIS tee ee ne oe ee 414 Gentrarchus:2.. (2 ee 303
analiontias2 285-5 eS ee 414 -| “Pomoxis2- > ois ee eee 304
anialis= 2. Sl eee ee 413 annularis< 2 2) eee 304
atro-cyaneus 413 nitidus. .29 92...) 2 304
ain 415 Sparoides2= S22) ee 305
breviceps----_- 413 | Pomoxys bervicauda - 304
caudalis. =. Fo eee 413 intermedius=— 2c" = eee 304
denegatus 415 protacanthus®..- -_< 2202252 eee 304
dorso-ppnicans =. -=- 2535 6 eae 413 | pompilius, Centrolophus-------------------- 267
flavilatis 3.22285 ee 4342) “Pompilus:-2=s25 =) - 2. eS eee 267
flnviventor- sess sees sae eee ae 414 >) pompilus; (Coryphana it sssess sees 267
flisciiges <.-_ 2-2 een ee eres 413 Thynniis:2— =. 2oe 1) 2 ee 278
ene See ee ee ae 414 | ponderosus, Ameiurus_-_._------------------ 152
\@UCORUSG= = 2220. so= 2 eee 414 | pondicerriana, Elacate___._------------------ 281
leticostictiIs...=--5--22- eee es 413 ; ponticus, Gasterosteus___...-.----------=---. 237
Vividiuset ===. Se.) on eke ee 413 tippoglossus= i. 22 _ == 25 221
MiVeatlisiseel. fe eee ee 416 ‘\""Pontinus: 3222222 See eee 372
obscuratus 414 beanorum . -...2.222_ 1-22 eee ee 372
otophorus 414 beri... 3 eee 372
PatUH OS ee eee 414 castor____-- 372
planifrons 414 furcirhinus 372
Quadrivuttas2 2202222 eee 416 longispinus 372
recti(reenums +2 as. le 414 macrolepis: #222 e9s. eeeee 372
VariaDlls: 22-<- oben cee sconce eee 413 pollux 2222... eee eee 372
SAnthUrus. =. 20-2 sesaee ees eee eee 413 rathbuni 22 - ooo 2 eceg- Ls ecaee ee ee 372
Pomadasis bayanus. --.-.._.*---<-22222-==<- 334 SIO 2 Aer oe 372
plonPauIS <1 ---20s 5.9) 2-55 ee eee 333 ||. popeil, Pomotis:-— 2 oo. ee eee 300
WRSTIGIS: 2o2... sao ken nae See ee See 334. |: popoche, Xystrosus_22_- =.=. 2-225. see 142
IPORIRC ASUS Soon - bi aoe sate ae eee 334 |. porcus, Capriscus....- 22222222 eee 491
approximans 334 Secorprena. =. 52225252625. 370
Prayantises: =) 6. 25-3 :. eee 334.\| \Porichthys=!22._...2 2 ae eee 487
Deschmisss = ses 334 ereenel- -- 2. aie ote ee eee 487
(ces) | eee ers 331 margaritatus! 2.2022 5222. 55- senor 487
erandis <2. ote <a. eee re 334 nautopseditm. . 22222. 2-2 ea ee eee 487
macracanthus 334 Notaitissce= 262 2e 2 487
DYOCUCHUS= osa--ne seen ee ene 334 plectrodon_______- 488
SiWWOSUB: 4 —yeas aoc are eee 335 | porifer, Lycenchelys 476
Ag 1 ee ae ee eee Ae 334 uy COdeS .. .= 2c sskceaan cs eens ee 476
temiplel- 222-5. 22-022 Aaset ee oe ee Sad || dorobronchus.22-— 22. aaees oe eee eee 486
Pomatoniichthyssses- =e = eee 296 linearis 5.25222 s35 cane 486
CODStANI CIN 2s-= 222-2 an - as 2 ee 996 || Poroclinus: 222-2 22cs2-cene~ 5225 seeeeeeees 470
Poriatomid ocean 280 rothrocki__.. -s.-----seeeese eee ee 470
Pomatomus 2scc2scn oneness eae 980. || Porocottusees2s. ccc ececsscs. seen 388
SalGabrik = 2 scoot e e ee, bradfordi__.. 2225 bscct eee 388
Fl a | EE Sa Es BOE er Te SS AES POlarisi.g soc cc cone end. cos eee ee 388
telescopium __ ¢ QUadratiisi2s ooo see sae eee ae 388
Pomataprion ----- TUR OTL S <= see ee eee ee 388
Pomatopsetta y SOU GIS oo ne ono ec ee 388
POmOlGHUS =2 fens t eee 482
SeStiValis oe eb ae aoe see e te ented 482
chrysochloris 2. 32. - <-> 222s eeeee een 41 482
mMoadiocrig: 2-0 sees Sas ses renee 42 482
Seu ONATGN Pts seen. eae ea 42 482
IRCUSUTIS 258 ee eae teen aa 42 D Sere sABI
Portis"... 2. en eae 209 |) Poromitras 2 ete no. en 4 -aae ee 233
pomibirons.. 0s. essa ae oe 301 CADIG0 S55 be ona sen a—a neers ease eee 233
brevicepss-222.2-225- eee 300 | Poronotus__-.--.---------------------------- 267
Cates boleh 3 ks a5. ap aes 302 simillimiigi 223265. -4csse2 sas ee 266

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 635

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page

porosissimum, Nautopedium_-_--_......-..- 488) jeenonodes: fascalus=. -—-. = 0. = sete 319
porosissimus, Batrachus___.__........---_- 487, 488 AOS DO ee ee mee ee 319
Marostis, Carcharing= seas - "is ses a8 16 tabacarig= 2.2225. 6 23 2s ee 319
Gobi = 22 ee Ae eS ppl PTATIUS 2s nena a nee 319

SO S( eo Reet ER eget eee £t op eg IBTIGN OGM Gs sco ate te oA en ee 17
Seoliodon_ (rl eee ee a ee eee 16
Squalus é Obvelatus.--.-=5: --5- =e on eee 16
postica, Echeneis (Prionodon) limbatus, Carcharias__-_______- 16
Potamocottus milberti, Carcharias 16
bendirei Prionotus 497
caroline alatus 408
punctulatus albirostris_ 408
Ce} 0) 31519 1 ee ee ey Re ae Sean me ey 385 beanii 408
DOLLS -ADIesION: == So ee ek ae U 290 birostratus 406
IRafinesnmaiis= 252 nee es oe 290 evolans 407
RCUREIIS MES InG Gs == to: oe Sap bare aah ve) 492 frontalis 408
Ea COC ISTIG: Acne =e) re Ss 470 gymnostethus 406
JOMTNPROPTAM MS — 2 22 Fe el Sy aa, 470 GTR Seaton oe Sa se toe 408
preedatoria, Buccons._ = .--=—-.2-s--s<-bea-0- 354 (Oy aC ee eee eee 406
mrrodatorins, Cestres.2 bo: 2h oe 8 354 MPR DRCLOTBUS 2525-8) = ee 407
prwestebllis, Alosa® 2 = 2 nos Sa 42 Ciba See eee ee 408
preestigiator, Serranus___--..----------=---- 319 OBURVASE asco neon ae oe 407
prayenis, Pseudupeneus-__..-......--.------- 343 Petiaralis.-. conse Nae tesa. St eae ce 407
“Tiel CS AN Sitie sO: |) a a es 65 WCRI S eet tre ce nn ee 407
Le CET) a 1 1) ee I SR Se a eS eS 65 punctatus 407
Mmrcnniinas Dronies =.) ST he ee 159 quiescens 408
presidionis, Leu a 189 roscus_---- 407
(ESO Se ee eS Se eae 189 THD; =. 407
pretiosa, Argentina_..-.........-.----------- 67 ruscarius- ----- 406
pretiosus, EH ypomesus...-.-..-.---..-_.<_-<= 67 BATTILOT 2 esses ie os pi ee ee 407
LENT CTE NAT: Ee ee aE Oe | SE Ee ees 261 ROU Se ane eat wo eee eee ee 407
LOTR SEL a Rn a gi Pe eae sae 234 Stents: 22-6 aoe ee nes 406

Ler Ere? 14 Tk (rr rr 310 Stephanophrys. <2. 20 so = 2 oc ees 407
RO ae are ree Se 310 BISIO RGIS eon oe ce eae es ee 407
Coe ol Oi errs ae 322 act] er |: ee a er en nns AE 408
CAD ee ee ae ee he 322 SPURT pon eens ee oe re 406
OTe eee aS A eee earn é23° | Prionurus DUnCtAIUS.. .........--s ssesececsccss 363
nhs eee ees ee cee Seas She ey Gate LAP VISMOT fhe ooo 2 abe w one naan es anon 23
CL, ae aaa PSS eee Ss S248 | PEP ISMOUIDN 5 one a caer ie an neon a seene ae eee 12
LAT A i ie et ee ae es) oe COOL RES a ae Sea ees ee ee 45
cepedianus-..._....__..._- 323 GOVOTINE: 5.53 omen aaa ease eee ates 45
cruéntatus___.__..._...- 322 at) ee SEE ee 45
1 ne ee ae 322 flavipinnis__- 44
macrophthalmus 322 lutipinnis_---- 45
TLE} EC VEL a cn a SOI ate ED: eS 322 MACTOPS- .-2---=-- 22525 5--0-2-2---a--=5s 45
TOE ERE ae Bae RG Tee es 323 sts 4h | eee ae ees Ree eee ae 45
Brenig oo 5 es we See So 188 (Odontognathus) Panamensis__..------- 45
I RMOTE SR ct oe i ep a Sr 188 1) ey ee a eee eee 45
CN DC a i a oS Lee ree 187 [tg 00 ee a ee oe ne 45
SU ee ee ee eee 187 | Pristipoma-_-.--------..----.-..-.=<:..---.- 334
hesperis acara-pinima 333

Uo as ee er eae eer Se 2 auratum 333
Sih 2 ee Pe eee |) fc (sae et eo SSeS eae ee 332

UD OTL Es Se ae ae RE oS Se See. bilineatum 332
olomina boschme 334
anamensis boucardi 334
pribilovius, Nautichthys branicki 334
autiscus brasiliense 332
pricei, Campostoma brevipinne_----.- 335
Haustor camtharinum 335
Villarius catharine 333
RN ee eS a oat ot chaleeum 335
rig ENT IONIIS 9 ne mo aoe Eee Bue 325 RING Bs cote wesc tae od OR ee ae 334
Prilonotus..........-- Re es! cultiferum.....-.-.-.-.-.-------------<0.= 334
(Anchisomus) caudacinctus.____--------- 500 ify helt) EP ae a ee 332
Ef ae eee Te Te ae 364 Bis ne wel eee eee as aw ece nda 332
Primeepe, CAmomMatilis.- 5255 Je 5e. ot eee 357 fASCLACHIN Eo cscse om in eee eae 335
CUE ita tes wr iciciemn sna sacn ales e eae ne 384 furthil__.... nea ee ee CEI 332

Latilis den We See Can ae RENT TES 357 (Heemulopsis) axillare---...-...-----.--- 333
principis, Arifennarins:-_. 2-5. nc--ebedaws 505 1274258) 0) 600 (- eee ten eres et 335
CHITGNOCES So = occ on nn nk eee 505 VL ilitras: CMS ee eae eee eames SST 333
Lf ESE ANE DS ap SFOS OP ie STF oP 426 RUGS Jo aceta sy seapawensaaaausas eee 334
CO fe Peet EBS ALF Sh ase 180 CANIS Sa tat eres & en earl epee Se 334
Priodontoph 91 Lait 9 Eee ee eee 335
PEAR ie is oxo 17 leuciscns..-.-..- 333
Re wee wm tas aps nee as 17 macracanthum. -.. 334
Prnatns Caretta.....0sssasuaeuaoweesekonsee 408 PPE Y eC] 0]: yi) 11 ee ee pee ee 332
gh lt a ae ae eee > er 380 NOMA Sirdagh fu dan canna donk oanawie 332
SN a) eR Se Sea <5," Pe UES 380 Pusat nit CL a ae Se eee st aes 333
Lat (ee Sn ES SY Fee 319 ARIANA RNa es hentai on 6 om fo as i 334
P11 ei, RS. PEE SETS ISS 319 EUCLA CO chad oe i iro phd ior psi ard lsd 334

NC p11 Re RSE a Ay ae eRe EES SF 319 RRS ae eat tl hI a eg en sai ca ab at wb ob 333
NC | eT rae ee 319 BOBO Opti dh nud akan adakn annie ad aes 332

COW ORRIN a cai daksctn tambo nth uae 319 EOC he a sr eS ee Pere 332
Cc adhsabaxtpendn pana ccankeeennae 319 serrula...... Peeteinsicnapas exits aamae 333

DT ON in egibitin tte chain dee ncienaven 319 PIDUPEL Ui inesapWteadnnwuls coed ena eat 332

636

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Pristipomes, 1es=2 5-2 -- == at ane

PristipOMuUs- = 2e= one eee oe een ae eee

Pristipomoides:--.-------s=-==-=2--
macrophthalmus

pranvlostes: oon ese ee ee
meralodon 3 +-2222 ests an seeeee
microdon__--- ee ee
mississippiensis= -==-- "=== 9-5 = Se aeeeeee

Pechinatus.22-2=--¢-2-<4esS anne een
ZOPNYTeUS... 2-2-2022 50s252-e2ses5s-ncueeoe
PTIStIS; OO UalUS-.-- =~ =) onan eee eee eee
PPPISHUTUS= -noccnea ere ae eee eee ee.
bre 2 2 eines eee sae Sosa eee eee
mielastomss=) > 2222. =-- 2222 sete seek oe
SANIMYUS)=2* -S2ee+ So aes ee sth o
Pristocantharus= =22222ss2225- 2-229 ee
IPristO POMS 22 = 2a Se = aes a eee ee
Proarthrl: 2- = 242 -s2s¢-22225=-=+ 42-2 eee
probatocephalus, Archosargus---_-.---------
Spars. 2222222222 Soe ees ase ee eee
proboscidea, Limanda-----.-----------------
proboscideum, Monacanthum__-____.--_-----
proboscideus, Cheenomugil-__----.-.---_-----
Myo) Ss 2-5 eee eae ee ee
procellarium, Myctophum_.-------_.--.-----
procera, VenehCa-sa222=- --hos= oe eee oe eee
PPOCCLOS! 285 S5s= Ses aesSosesas= sae eee
THACUIANIS == Sons) aa sae e esa eee ee
Vittatlise == 223-525 552tset eee
procerum, Nettastoma--------=.-..-----222.-
ProchiluS>== 2: 2=22 <2: 2assss2222--2252 5
procne, Exocoetus (Cypsilurus) _____---------
Hy bognathus2ss2-3-2.--25 se ee eee
Ry DORIS ees ass ee a 55 ae eee
Proctostegus2. 22242252222 2se sear

TOU2BIN8 Ss so Sos oo acasses aeons eee eee
productum, PristipomaA <= 252-2-. -s2es=-—
productus, Alepocephalus- --_.....----------

@ylindrosteus 22.5 5225525-5525-52--eeee

ONGTAUls: =. sos eae ee Eee eee

Bucinostomus:..ssssss522se05s2--bees

TAUCISCUS 22 22Jesss 52522222555

Merlangus-..< sont sews ss sos sass

Mietlivecitis cs ssee5 255s, ee eeeee

Pomadasys = s2cc8ssesca5sacsess ee

RHINGDStOS >}. oo sess u ass sasassesee ee eee
proaliaris, Wlicropercas—4 2-255 ss sseuee ene
profundorum, Acanthocottus_-____....-------

APTISUILUS 55-56 5225s525 Sse

epopnidunm — 255-255-322 sss eee

eptophidilims.os6 22252 sass

Neviliorhinus = sss 3225-0555 ee

SMGHO SNS GUUS 8 oo woees aa ete eee

WeEsticelus. jt seicendten tds .ao cate ee ee
Proftmdnlss 5255-255 s3255s2ssseace eee

Contlalarns 2o35 5-24-55 2255 550202550 75ReS

ISDIRUS 2-65 ia 36s oon eae te aS ee

DIN CLAUUS £203 te er eee ae
Profundis, -IMesoprion --- <n ss5 soe eeeman
IPrognathodes.s<2< ese naa eee

acnleatus...2s436525 es eee eee
prognathus,, Coregonus........-2225525-2———

Leucichthys: 523-442; 24-: 5 Pee
IPYOCNUNNSs 355-6 oe cotsan eee ese

CYPSOMINUS: =. occas ss aoe ee
DTONKUS, AUGUCISCUS ~ =o See
promelas, Chirostoma-_.....--..-.-.--L-2-u5

Mga Wiss a28 a ss en ee

TP OLOREONS eee re ete oe
Prometheus cscessmante acess asco se ube eee
atlanticus ssa ins xs shoe
promotheus, Gampylus......--3s.--s=t te =s=8
PromethichtRy Ss 2 see ener wn
ESOMDYlUSs 2s ose cnees sneer
Promethichthys.. coccsso sesso eee se
Prometheus... coy ecnso~ees=> Sateen &

itaisras- 32520 1... < ieee eee
quinquefasciata
Promicroptenus. ou. asue ce eee
DISUEISDINS 2. o_o
Me@COratus.—. «2. n. eee ee
TST PIONS. =. aoe cee ee
Pronotoprammius. 5. -- 65 = eee

Proops;. Bagrus. a... 6. See ee
Sciadeichthys= 22-2 -~ 2-25 eee
Propterygia 2: =.= -oG oo
hyposticta
prorates, Lepophidium=_-2- 2022 eeeeen eee
eptophidimmiewe = -5 eee
proridens, ‘Calamus cos see sees eee
proriger;Gnathophis:->_.. eee
Sebgstichtbhys. .-2>.. so eee ee
var. brevispinis, Sebastichthys____-_----
Squalius:.2>.. ~~. 250 2 eee
prorigerum, Acutomentum-_-_-_-..---.-.---.-.
Ophisoma2s-¢-..<-. 2 eee
proserpina, Mioniansu.- 2-58. eeeeeee ees
iProsoplums. + -.2. 2. <keteed noo ee

preblei... --2.---A5. 023. 0 eee
quadrilaterale: ....---..-_. 2 eee
Spllonotus2:-. 2.22. 52t occ poe
stanleyles2si-2.6: 2.2 ee
williamsoni......-.2-.-. See

IPLOSPINUS «<2. .cne eee ee oh ee
prosthemius, Ceratichthys-----.----.--.----
prosthistius, Ameiurus= =... 2 cease eee eeeeee
protacanthus, Pomoxys.__ 2-222, seeceeeeeene
proteus, Salmo. 22.2 Sk cee mec bebe ee
protoculus) INyctophium--22- -S2 lene
ProtopOruS =. 2-2 -s => Rc cake eee

@omninus. . .. o-..2< 225 4 eee eee
proxima, Seriola.. ....-2.2.75ysssteweseeeeee
proximus; Gadus. _-=-—- 2222 222 eee

Mictogadus: -.-./.o- S22 eee
pruinosus, Gadus tomcodus------.----------
‘Psédnoblennius 22. ce eee ace ee

hy pacanthus. 2-222. soa cen eee
Psempylus prometheus._.- 2-222 e eee
PSONCSi 2.52 2S ooo 5 wees nee een tee

chapman. 20022 32. eee
CYANO DDI S=~-oo- on een eee
edwardsilct. 2.22.12 52-325350-= eee

javanicus.--...2-.2. 22s 2 ees
maculatusi=.2.c2 koe cck woes eee
PacificuS ..~ casei sere cccee ee
pollucidus =.= ..0.sa:sse-ne-s--=scen eee
TOSUIUSs << 2 eso wae eel uae eS
Pseettichthys-.. cs cee een eee ee
melanostictus...2...-._-2.-_ ase
SOrdidus!<o 2. osebec acceso se eee eee
UmMbrosus2.02~. sl eee ee eeee ee
Pseudagenelosus... .522- .-<.-<s-beeen see
pseudaplites, Micropterus__......----.-..-=.
IPseudaroides-<-2 == se-5--=-5 set oe eee
pantherinus:-.....o. 45-2 pe eee
Pseildarius..- =. 1-2-2225 ee eee

pseudogula, Eucinostomus---------
pseudo-gula, Eucinostomus
pseudoharengus, Clurea...._--..2.-----....-.
lacustris; Pomolobus==~...22e2-seeee
Pomolobus=.-....--.csscenetes~sse se eeee

pseudohispanica, Sardinia_-----.------------
Pseudojulis
adustus

MelAnOtIS-ateceeasnsononeecererse ee

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Pseudojwlisimotospiluss-22_*- 2-2
Vel CS = = a epee eee
Exon olaricarias espe e eer 2 eS eit Tae
Pseudomonacanthus
Pseudomoringua
Pseudomur:ena_______
TUB GINGHSIS=- sheen Fas noel 2°
iEseudoplenronectess.: 22222
INO ICR NUS Sse tte eee ee ee
GaCTIRBNIS? >, cr pe x5 bs a dgenniges ee en ste tas 227
pseudoplites, Micropterus___......._____---- 298
RS GHOTIACAN ENS: 220 2 = hen nde s SES 323
ak 2 ae eR RS So ee hare 323
Se ae ei eh cre nc a Sete 323
pseudoptites, Micropterus.__..._-._._-__-__- 298
EMDR DEMEEN MH. >.)_/_- 36 eat on Ae 158
TELE: es RS IESE lal a lt MAE, 159
223
224
435
434
435
434
435
434
TEU) epee ee fe Ee TS 435
TEES <= 5. yee SENSE SLES E 435
OS oe eS SERS ae ee 435
SOE EA oee pete rene eae < one pen EE 435
ANU RETASNETP IR one by Do sar nce ® ey 9 a PY 435
FERRET Oot 5 25 92 n> wp ns = EAE: 8 435
RENO IIS Sak owe aes 01a x eT PETS 433
Ly acc! fn ee SS a Sar Ne 452
RICANS OURO 2 hy op oe rie eR 3 452

Pseudosebastes__
Pseudotriakidx_
ROSETTA OA se on oer ne PECTIN FST ge ©

TELRORS GLO eee stem = = aera TOTES ©, 10 STREET
Eseudoxipho phorus.» 2. =2-- +
FOREN ERENCE) 2 ee nt a 2 GTS
1S LS Sos a ee
BERR ASIG oa aan 2 Ue
OTOH GUIS Se ers pen ee ee ER
MRR TNS oa no en ee Ba eT oo
MOTOR DGTIOUS. 2 oF 9 fon ee eB
Lo "Eee ae RR Ot 2
PRINTMINI 3 aki oo mn nr 5 +> SSR LS it
psittacinus, Serranus :
etuictians bebrus <= ==
psittacus, Colomesus =
Gerypleonn =~... 2... 22 Z
acunomimtus:.- 5.10: 3. eee ae
PROSE eee Jt So Se ae
Dy C31 hf lea eS ot date 430
ENV CIIONEN YS! soo) ako ee 33
Chit, oe ee ees Soe ba 33
RAVCULONUtOG: =~ ..<.---_.--2 sss 392
(eG) 1) | ee eo ee 392
| 117 Se re oo EOS 392
Peycnromaaster so. 5. f. St ee ies 293
pT: ee Re pes JES pana pa OLE 293
\ SP ERE Se eS ed 1 ee 261
parvipinnis—~ 2. -<)-. eee 261
ia ee se te ees 266
Peraclidus___.. 266
Pteraclis_____ 266
carolinus_.__ 266
piliys) oo) Caer lapel i tpn == als a Sac 266
Pteraplatea canariensis__............-..--.-. 29
VEOMONYIB cn 2 ees 29
RPORCUOTAUUE. oo astern ee een 51
SrVeMNOlies. a eae a 51
U9 a RR eres ey oe 9 gl 266
PE MROCODUAIA » naan a Len eet eo 31
RCRORUATUTIS: <1 cue ee ee 458
STICUN,” * See eee! 458
MAC grand ET Saale Aor 8 anna oe ae 30
OR Ag UT, iene = an Saw 6 a aR 30
RES... ob, soc ee ee 156
RECO DUL YUE.) lawn ee etnies nwa are 504
Pterophrynoides &
Pteroplatea.......... 29
altavela___.__. 29
crebripunctata 29
pT ll a - Lae tet 29

maliger 369
nebulosus 369
rastrelliger. 369
vexillaris 369
PAROUGLISANIC DS eee ee eee ene ee ee ee 451
LER PETE OYE G1 — Ee Sas ale Alp emai ease Eg ad 369
pterotum, Ateleobrachium-___________-____. 207
Peru BoLouryinta oe ee 196
pterurus, Tylosurus 196
ALEEVEIOCOLERS te ae ee 380
TARCO ees ee ee 380
Ptarystedign WupELbos tee ee 406
Plichun vidi: seen eee eo ns ed 471
Pilichthiys= eeeesenee seer eee ee 471
LOOK El ee eee ae ae 471

Bt ychocel sss Sao ee eee eee ce eee 113
SYACIIS. «ooo eee eee eee eee 113, 114
SYAuUOIS! US eee 114
Beriorgl, —--.-- 22 eee 114
JF CR RR ae Se en el ee 114
2111} (1) nn ree oe 114
oregonensis 114
MESES 5 hon 522 oon ee ee ee 114
Rta ee ee 114
TAU ESC) ae ag SI I Wa a 40
Ptychostomus 109
alibidus----- 110
TURNS. == 110

ji) ) a6) 9, Speen ge al Ea eee ee at 111
[C0 a pay 8 Se pee ah panne APE Pay 110

(0 yy 0 | eae abs Set pie gama tae pS es lll
COUADBUAS 2-2: Se eens se nee ee een 110
COT ee Sapa pons sympa is =E ls 8 lll
GUTEMOINID. Som oo anes eee Secon wee 110

Ce NEE) 0 RS nn pi lll
or (el «| i a enn cere eae IE a 109
PAAR oo Se en oe ey See 111
Pees = oe ne eee eee 109
DICNBOB IA ae ne ss ao cos ele cece ace oe 110
70) 08 10 |e i A ee «BAA 111
thalassinus 110
velatusgu--<- 22-3 109
Pudiano verde_-_..--- 426
VetImnelInO tee eo eeeeen eerste ne 425
puella, Hypoplectrus unicolor---_....--.-__- 321
Pisotropomiar 22s. Sat 320, 321
Drallaris; Cossypuum esses eee oer eet 425
DecodOn= 222. seateeet soe eee 8 eee 425
puertoricensis, Malacoctenus--_-.......-..-._ 460
pugetensis, ‘Artedins2ss2 sass 82-22. ee 375
GChitonottescteessce ee aak at tee ek doce 375
Ppugetti, Gasterostens:-<2---.-2-22.2---2c lee 238
Dolctela; Gilastes ceteec ose cece ens 119, 120
LBUCISCUS ateuseewencaasccdencceosaped 120
AINE GD ata goin ow oo bewa eee 131
INNO ee Ses at tec oe ee seta Saeut nee 120
pulchelloides, Leuciscus--.........-.--.-.... 117
pulchellus, Bodianus- --- - 425
Cossyphus- --....-- 425
Cymatogaster--....-- 410
ESGUGINCUS: 2. a siaaa se mentee mt eee aoe 117

EA BRE costa aceite tae toe eee eee 400
TIVOUDANIN’> sit cebs-Gh ecient aentnaa ee wee 400
Olgovepiinluss so wutese ene 291

DE RUMROES YS. 33 eat ta locas Sey disp ate 177

po Pi Pel Pee Oo LeU. peeps ope pa at ee a 353
(DADTTNS Joc wemen avatar sake wtransae wane 426

LA el ne Rietat nc sup ewerdaae sam stews 353
Pimelometopon- --.-.. aye 2 Pe telnet — jen Bpnd 426

Ty POMPE RCAIGLIY Baatinte © matin © Scena nis atc 97
pict felt ig: sah litt Cie gan een eS I lel eRe 120
Peuatey icrolene --<os- sss cece enere -saceone 483
Dit, CO nomdrostomac. .2 ooo ween nnn enn 146
pullus, Cantherines 494
Monacanthus--.....--- 494
Pimelodus..... saedatictessss9¢ 154

638

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
pulverentulus, Myloleucus--.-.....-...--.- 119-121
pulvereus, Zygonectes_-----.-...-..-........ 178
pulverulenta, Tigoma---.-----..--.----.-.-. 120
pulverulentum, Oxygeneum_-_-.....-.-------. 113
ponicta, Wurcarids = 55 n ce one nee ences 412
punctaceps, Cryptopterus---.--.-.---------- 85.
punctarene, Gymnothorax.-_-.---.----..-.-- 92
PON Chat Aer mae eee ee ees 495
Davidia ots sr eee 495
Gamibusia-ssssca2s soo eee ee
Gralla i 22h este ee een oes
Gorgasia-
Lamna_---
Mureena_-___-
Murznophis
enc; een ciel to Sele Se Se
punctulata, Gambusiali222=-520-- ee 8.
Soleasi r= 2 ene eee 217
Piping (ee ee eee ee 407
punctatissima, Anguilla ___-.....-.-.--..-.-. 77
punctatissimus, Canthigaster___......------. 500
Opbioscion 2222224 3 eee 347
"otrodon soe ea ces ese seoteeteees 500
punctatum, Cichlasoma-_----..------.---... 417
Hoplosternum( (2 =="! ** =) S*2s42 Sees 160
Hyperprosopon argenteum-__--_---------- 410
Megalonema 159
Myctophum 169
Opisthognathus 453
Ostravions: 22.52 o Sse 496
Bicy din ee eee eee 447
HOTap ses een eee aera 417
PuNetatOS; AMOMIOIS=-2 522 5-—s— a ee ee 299
Aprionod0n-== 2-22 oi sas. sseesere ase 15
Balistese 2822252. eee 492
Blennitis®* 2252525 ee eae 462, 469
Bry tts 223225 ssn ees ee eneeee 298, 299
Caran ao esas ante acne ewes eaee eee 270, 273
Garcharis: 2222” = 2258222 ene seen ae 15
Cephalopholis fulvus__........---.-----. 309
Catylopus ses a re es eee 448
Decapterus.- ===. 2 = Sea 2S le eS 270
Dermatolepis 313
Diodon-----.. 501
Ques:-----.-— -- 353
Pundwlus, oo 2s o2- cece e eee 174
CGF 0 Uh Scan A Ra at se 213
Gymnothorax.¢ 2225252. eee eee 92
HMopldstern tims tens ececte ese sees 160
Netalarns oo sone Soon een eee 152
ARHTTIS te race ee ceeeeeee cede ae 19
TAGS 8 reece ee eneneaee 416
Maurolicus amethystino_-.....--------- 73
MicrisLogus:—.+-.-— >. - ee ee
Momnacdntbus: 2.0.22 cc3e5cnecnoeeene ees
DN ayy Wl 0.5: ial Spm SRE RED ey Wad oa otis as i
Vs Kaa ns) 009: pa am ees sees a et
Opisthognathus
Ostracion___---
Pareques-._-...
PrignowS: <sc-sssenseen--eaassaseeensae=
IPYIONUTTIS == cannon cease] saws eee ae
‘Prommronosscses cece eee nce neeesceeee
Silage ese ne eae
Saulaltis? Se: 2 sess eee cosssc cone eee eee
S(O) sf ieee as eee aia TS eee
TOtr0d Ol. ccc cdeonesnascenenanncseonaes
Wracnings: -ccawasecest te cesecee ee oaaneon
UPOneus. esos doce cece cee cence eee
MOSUMUS nso hosanc ce cseatonsssenareete
puncticeps, Cryptopterenchelys_-___--_.....- 85
Oryptopterds. ree ee renee ee 85

puncticulata, Ganibusa_-__-_- 2. cee, 185
puncticulatus, Apogonichthys-_---

Chilomycterug = 22 see sees “4
TIGMULO Soc o tens tecee eee on eee 236
piictifer, (Crotdlopsis.~ 2 <i neo ecco cece 88
Hybognathus (Dionda) --.............-. 144
TrigonopHAuUs=—s. o>. cect peop asecaee 187
punctiferus, Menephorus_.......-.-..--..--- 309
Plinctillatus, Gobiusi ecco cae cee ce 440
Pusictipifnis, A VrOs aoe cece ce ccwechanacceens 413
Derilistoste thus soso eon oeceneeoutee 240
puncto-mediorum, Antennarius_-....---..-- 505
punctulata, Gambusia punctata___....---..- 185
IMIGrODet Cae ee ea ee eee seem 294
Nivicdla.c. 53, seve owsntesnceseeneveeeee 292

Page

punctulatus, Calliurus.-..-...s-..-s-seeease 298
OULNISSE= he 8-2 on nae eee eee 383
Hippocampus2. 2... fo. see 244
SGIMDUPUS = oon ccacc sack. eee eee 265

A VGDYUTUS= 2-50 acca cen ke gee 126
Minmilus=. 22... S220. can gee eee 126
Pimeloaus:—_.. 3-0 See 155
Poacvlichth ys: .- 320 oe eee 292
Potomocottus® 222222222 ces— ee 383
Scartise. oe eae ee ee 433
SicyaseS ..---. 7325-2 oo coe 490
Squalus:. ..3 cone ot eee 12
Pungitius_-_-_--.. 238
brachypoda 239
mainensis - -- 239
pungitiuss =. soi2o ho ee a eee 239
pungitius brachypoda, Gasterosteus___...__- 239
plungitius; Gasterostemst--2-) eee 238, 239
Pungitius. 322-22.) Scio cane eee 239
puniceus; Hyborhbynchus22222.-- -a-seeeeeee 145
purpurascens, Lepomis: _22.- as. soso oeeee 301
Variegata, Salpa. 2.550 222.. hee ones eee 327
purpuratus bouvieri, Salmo-_---------------- 56
Salmo.—.. ove. 8 ese eee eee 56
purpurea, Tigoma.- --2-- - eo ee re eee 119
purpurescens, Anoplarchus_-...------------- 468
archolepis, Anoplarchus 468
purpureus, Gadus-------- 209
babrus>. 2 "=~ sce 428
Gutjanus: 2. cseseccese cence eee 326
pusilla, ‘Aphoristia._.-=222-2-5-- <2 5 cere 231
Bothrocara..-s.. 2 s5s-a- se. oseeeee eee 477
Clupeai-. 222. s.-5- cee eo eee 42
Maynea./ccciae---ole coe eee 477
POlCd_25.2sanewess=ascs-5eene= eee 295
iPlatessa: ooo. eee non eeen eee 227
pusillus;'Coregonus-2 <= --2- = ss eee eee 62
Enneaptery glus....----- oases 458
Leucichthys:. 2. <s5. === see eee eee 62
Symphurus= <2 .2 sco cee. so oaseeeae 231
putaol, Gymnotus__-..-- 101
putnami, Acipenser- 34
Cottogaster___..... - 285
Fuchalarodus.. . oso cesc2 enn oes 227
Liopsetta- =... csaces-osss-55 0 cee 227
Pycnomma.2 25.02.2202. ee eee 438
semisquamatiim . 222 --- ~~ ee eee 438
Pyeidlidie:> oo ccl doen eee 159
Pygiditim = -- 2222 cio cocoons seca eee 159
fusetim 222. os ees ook cee pee e Dereon
striat0M: os. -kace se oe eens eee ees 159
pygmea bilineata, Umbra-----._--------.--. 174
pygmea, Bucalia =.= =~ 22.2.2 --csssecceupeee 238
Umbra222 2c eseon neck cece oe eee 174
pygmeus, Gadus-. 210
Gasterosteus_.. Ks 238
(Leueiseus. ----2-cssoceaceseee ese ee eee 174
Pygosteus.-=. 2-0... -6ss---- 2 eee 238
Pylodictislimosus....... = -222252-~ ese 155
pyramidatus, Cyclopterus__..-...-...-.-.--< 397
pyrrhogaster, Chrosomus:.= 2-252 2225. Seco 113
pyrrhomelas, Erogala...-....-.--.----------- 129
Photogenis: .....<---s2ce-<cecsaneeeeeaee 129
Pythonichthys= 2.02.22 2522 see eee 90
SANgUINCUS '.. -soci--s oe se Soot eee eee 90, 91
qfladracus; “Apeltes. =. -.5.-- 22h e en eee 239
Gasterosteus-... ==. 022 52 oe 239
quadrangularis, Selene__......--.--.-..------ 358
quadratus, Porocottus-.-2-2-22s.252e55"- 0 ee 388
ZQUSs ons o5 ane te es Lee eee 358
quadricornis, Acanthonotus 497
Acanthostracion 497
Aspidophorus. 393
Cottiss..:-.-= 388
Hypsagonus 393
OTICOCOTUUS ooo oon onan ne non SE eee 388
Ostracloms 32-2 ofencsnaesaeceee = eee 497
quadridens, Pleuronectes--_----.--..-------.- 228
quadrifasciatus, Chasmodes-_-......---------- 462
Phidligt=="essets© 5 F< ~ 5" See See eee 462
qnadrifilis, Pathypterois..-- << 2i 5222 e- anne 166
IP OFOCULMS = 5... == opn- ane ne eee enn 388
quadrigutta, Pomacentrus__.......---.---.- - 416
quadrilaterale, Prosopium_-__...------------- 65

quadrilateralis, Coregonus---_. oe a ve aa OD

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

quadrilineatum, Hzemulon----.....-.-.-.... 331
Guadrloba, Kaia="-555=-—--- = 22 -- sco 31
HUnGripoerus; GOMES aa 2 oo oon 439
Rhinogobiws_— =.= = == -=55--2525--2- 2 439
quadripunctatus, Scomber____--------------- 259
quadriremus, Exoccetus--.....-.---.-.-.---.. 201
Guadriseriatus, “Artedigs— os. ees 376
Feelings = 3 = soto sae soa eese nn aase 376
Guadrispimosus, Scars =. 0-2 ee 434
quadrituberculatus, Pleuronectes__...-_-.-.. 226
quadrocellatus, Ancyclopsetta___...-..--.-.. 224
quappella, Etheostoma_._..........-...--... 291
quartus rondeleti, Anthias__......-...-_-_--- 326
Pinaceae bing to eo eee ea ceece 112
Quassiremus........-. 87
evionthas 87
TIGLBOC RN eke 87
quatuordecimlaminatus, Echeneis 449
quenseli, Pleuronectes_....--.-.---- 228
quercinum, Macrostoma_-_....---.----------- 166
quercinus; Notoscopelus.......<.--.~.-...... 166
COICRIIN SE eos oS ae aaa Somes 253
“hit S38 eee Se ees oe 253
PRIA TROUIS IN eS eto 254
We SS Se eS La 253
i SSeS eee ee eee 254

Les LDS a ee tts ieee ee 253
TL LS See Se ee a cae 254
“SECTS St ee oe EE Sala ee me 253
Sos UG te Se ee a pet k 254
LO CS ee 2 eee ead 221
CASE TNT Ty 5 snc he Bel R , 8To eS cea 221
ED AE aS a pe pon ane 277
Mrnneens,) © cocticnthyss =... 20 oe 294
Lao Eh SS Sa ae SI St ae de 408
TLE See i ee ae Lee 385

i DST TS a a eae eee ed 444
eT) A eae eee SSS See fdas. 444
quinctifer, Crotolopsis__-.....----.------.--. 88
pentarteeee oetiivits 2c eter 8 os ne eee 55
quinquarius, Liq it 1 eae es IF 256
CE TTL Tape eh op pcp bpd tila tf Pie RP 256
quinquecinctus, Pomacanthus___.-----__--.. 360
quinquefasciata, Promicrops__....----------- 312
quinquefasciatus, Serranus _-_- 312
quinquelineatum, Hemulon_- 331
quitzeoensis, Platypcecilus --- 182
Zoogoneticus_...........----- 182
ry As WII ee 10
TD a ec as teat aa 359
Oo) whe OSA PFs eer 155
J eee eee ees 156

EE See eee te See 156
io a aera ees See 156
Co ee ee nae 156
Lt aa a ae Ser 156

2 LS Nee ll EE SEES See ee ee 156

mebovil, E Peaaialins Se Sree ee 184
Rachycentride TE a oa ee eee cee 281
arr Seen 281
oT Stel a ese 7 Sere 281
Me Sree 446
Fadiale, Diplectrum ..... 2-22.00. abieues 318
LO ees | See 318
I hc os) acre ears OU 432
para oe ics iin ciepahini mn apd & ot Ya aad S ae 318

Se Se ae eee | 432

let 1 SLES Ae SF 426
Beals EE SEER oN EO one

de hi cg Sap ci be 25

radiato, Turdus oculo.......-...--..- buadls - 426
radiatus, FIslogaurus <2. ontamskositieSsele may Wa
NTE ER nn I SIN ee

Widiaias) bophivs oo Son tee

Ocracenhnlas. == |... ile SSeS
radula, Balistes ee eae 5 ee ea se
RIGS en es ee na, ee

@oneisa ss 26 oo ao ke 2 Se i
@ylindrosteus- 2. 2. = Sasa ese sse
Nyctlophus = 2.223525 oa

Rafinesquiellus__----.--------

Gylindrosteus....=....=...-.
rahleighanus, Squalus

Se

CHO BOT a oan ces Se

OBS i eee wee SS ee

Py) aS ae ne cece
a ie SST SS nee nh ae

jis) See eect on ae meee ore
scblegt eee Se ee are eae ee

CIBDMAN G6hs 2 ~ ase ae oe eos AR
(di 2.) te cers ans» Snes genes
equatorial SS ee Or

640

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

RAIS, SON SLING 9 ee a eee ee ee
raleighana, Harriotta_-----.-----
rammelsbergii, Mugil
ramosum, Pristipoma - .—.----=--=2-=-5=-_== 334
ramosus, Rhonciscus- --------------=---=---- 334
WamiUlaria.o 2s. 32-6 eo eee 224
dendrites +=: 2.5. +22 ee 224
ranchovii, Heterophallus_-------------------- 184
EX PNOPMOLUS 2. oe ee 193
hellen=_.---2ba eee ee 193
Tanula. laipanis. = =--<--2e-——— ee es 402
ranulus, Careproctus-—..--=--_------ === === 402
Ranvanias.--—- so-so aenecn ene 504
MSRIG = G2 2 ee eee 504
fruncata-o2 .22sos> see eee 504
raphidoma, Belone-------------------------- 196
Pry IOSUEUS: oe Sa5 somone = eens 196
arte. = pe i ie eee eee 95
rarus, Rhinoscopelus-- ---__-..------=-----_- 168
Scopeltiss= & eh a=2s2 a oes 168
rascacio, Scorprena-- --------------------=--- 370
rashleighanus, Squalus ---------------------- 20
rastralis, Anchoviella.--_----.-------==-==--+- 50
Stolephorus. ----..--------------=-=-==== 50
rastrelliger, Physiculus-_--..---------------- 212
iPferopodUs =o e623 ee ee 369
Sebastichthys<=--2-6-----—-- see 369
Ractrinvs =: oe eee 378
SOUGIP Or eect ee ones ee ee 378
Rataboure 1. 89
Rath Dunelaee esa So oes ee eee 452
PGi epee a Dee eee cee in 452
hypoplecta -----.-.---------+------------ 452
rathbuni, Fundulus-----.-------------=---=- 179
AWN oid OS re eee ae eee 344
Polycirrhuiss) 2 see-2 = a en 351
Pontin (see coce eee ae enemas 372
Upeneus_..------------------------------ 344
TNOSCION Se eer e ee ee eee eee eae 351
Tg SONGCeS 2 = 22 = === nH eee en ae 179
rauchi, Acipenser (Huso) -------------------- 35
WchthyObus2--es=-225-5—— se = 102
raucus, Sargus_------------------------------ 338
rava, Pteroplatea_--------------------------- 29
raveneli, Esox ------------------------------- 173
'POMGtS! ooe eee ee ooo 302
recalva, Montereya_----------=----=--2-==22- 391
recalvus, Blennicottus__-.------------------- 391
rectangulare, Acara-.-.-=----------=-------.- 421
rectangularis, Astatheros_------------------- 421
rectifrenum, Eupomacentrus_--------------- 414
Pomacen (russ =s2]2=- = = == = ee 414
recurvirostrata, Sayris_---------------------- 197
reddingi, Orthopristis----------------------- 335
redi, Orthagoriscus - ----.-----=-----=----===- 503
refulgens, Oligoplites-_.--------------------- 278
regale, Myctophum ------------------------- 168
Nannobrachitin.--=* ~~ ----22 seen 168
regalis, Cynoscion--------------------------- 355
Mnchel yOuus 22ers 213
Jonntus =—--_ 32-6. eee eee 355
SPN i (a es a So ee ete 56
Scompen nnn hasee eee ee eee 257
Scomperoniorus=>-2--—---=---2ee ee 257
regani, Chirostoma-------------------------- 250
iGambpusial= = 22.2 eee 186
RhamGia_ 2-2 sieesee aoe eee 158
regis, Atherinops---------------------------- 252
Coelpichthys-=---------<----- 2 nee 252
regius,; Blonnins..<-—.- +.-----2- == <2 = ne 213
Hybognathus-~ --_----.------.---.------= 143
rr) 0) {ee Se See ee oe eee 216
Ophichthius_--—~_---.------2-.----=--==- 87
Wxroplycis=----- oe ee eee 213
YL Pe SRS EE ae er 2 216
regulus, Psenes-----.------------------------ 268
Sebastes... ..--------2 0 ea eee 363
reighardi, Leucichthys----------------------- 63
Reighardina.. ..--~--------+e-eo=---£--- ee 9
WTMCOIOR oncet ease oe oe =a eens ogeeeeee 9
reinhardi, Careproctus-.---...---------------- 402
VLApaFis.-< ace oa = -- ta weeee wee ee 402
reinharati, Motella.-_..:.---.----.-.-=------- 208
reinhardtii, Corynolophus----.-------------- 509

Himantolophus-.-.-..--.--.------------- 509

FeMNGgIS a oe ao eer
australis

remora__-_--------------------------------

Riemorinas-. 02242e2-S— 2 = eee
albeScens <---> == a eee

remoroides, Echeneis

OTHOLOUSIS eee
Ibrach y plots == a= eee

renigtus. CAarchanlas= =. ---=-=—- nos =e eee

tiDUTO: 6 ss oe see a eee
repandus,; Serranus------------_-- ===
reticularis, Antennarius-_--_.---_-__-__---_--
Tepicdlata, Aa = Se ee ee
Poecilia_ 2222 2eeb ea ae ee eee
Satu anlaesee eae ee
hhalassophyyNGs=o:— = ea nee
reticulatus, BIYLUUS=————s0oo—=— == see

DS0X2 2 enon Sab Soon San ees
Halieutichthys=----=—-4--se-5 4s er
TueDISte@S w= = ones eee oe eee
Lepadogaster-------------------____-__--
TV COG ES once sna a
INONOCHI soe 26 aa ee
INTOLTO DS ote
QOtolthas ess ee ees
Pseudoxiphophcrus__—__..---._...-.-_--
TASOULO DIS =) so Sa ene
Tetiler, SCVIMOLHINUS =o eee
retifera, Mureena------------_-_-____=
rO\akivqbianaisoAlpl buat ep eee ei eS
retractus. Calliodon=—--__--- __ "es ee
Cry ptotOmUss ss ean
retrocurrens, Hzemulon__~__-____/- = =- 72 ee
retropinnis, Catostomus__-_-_--_--_---_-----
Microdesmus------ Seo ate a
Ophichthus-- > - ~~~ oe ee ee
Oy Nicht Hy see cee eee ee

rotrosellay-A mia —--—-- = - == oe .

A POGON soe = =e eae ae
retrospinis, Holocentrum ___-----_-----------
PlectrypopS==2----22—- = =e ees
retzii, Orthagoriscus---.-...-----------------

rex-mullorum, Apogon-_-_.__------------------
rex-salmonorum, Trachipterus_-_-__._-.-------
rach ptenuseeee 2a a6 = oe eee eee
rhabdophora, Brachyrhaphis__-_-_----------
GambuSia..- =.= -s-2sescee Seen eee
Rhacochilus.2.--s-2--=- oaeee eee eee eee
tox0tese == een oes see eee ee ee

barbata—< 0. -seee2 els 2 eee
paronis-mulleri__==-2¢-=.3.2. s2eeeecue ee
brachycephala---..=2.<--- --4e-e sb eeee ee
bransfordi--~ =. 2.22. seco ee eee

hy pselurasc... 2-5. = eee
Jaticatida ene. ts. -- Se ae ee
MaNAaPCUCNSIS ~ o<o2 os ce ee
microptera = =. 22-2 -tedees as eee
motaguensis_-==- --- 22. eee
NicATAPUGONSIS: fe}. so eee eee

petenensis- --
polycaula._....------------ 521222. s--=-

- CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
“PUGTIGIM ail tes aoe 2 ee 158
PORGISE = See eee eta aa ease one 158
OTE ITT Reale Se Se a 158
Salymic 2 See ees 157
BNGCKWOOGKS eee een = oe en 158
Wanen-=- en ee ee eee 157
Rhamphichthys brevirostris_________---_--- ~ 101
BHaMmpnOperyx.— 3 es en eee NSS. Se 235
NBLICR PES < goeeee- aeeee ae ee ae 235
PRECHOMHS 2 eee ee ee 235
eHaimphocottidee.. 2222252252. Seer 393
Rhamphocottus
righardsoni 2 <2. 5. 222 5 Se eee
TanpP Ng ee eee
thaumasium.
Rhegmatidz_____
Rhegnopteri____
TELCO TF er oni eans oh pet el BT Sipe pS "8
RanAmadnig. eto eee ae
MBOCEG TI 9 eek, ee
copelnnty 27) ee a
rhessodon, Arbaciosa
LOH IGHON 9 2 oo oo ee ee
rewire eee eae we ee en ee
rhina, Antimora
Re geen ss ee
MIRE R on eos a ene
se rn ke ee IE 18
DTT Ys Fi) ve a a ae gia TESS 18
PRCUS cote a. a Nee Fer” diy 18
Rhineodontidz 18
Rhbinesomus_____- 496
triqueter____- £ 496
LULL | Th a i i I Co ES ST Terk 2 139
(Apocope) nevadensis___......-.-.-.---- 141
RTC ee le ess ec, 9 eS 141
LEC: map OS oe oa ae 140
OTT 1 See a eer ge LES 140
RM ee eee ee oe 140
WRC ee ea a es 139
MME on ane aihes eben bare eee 139
ERE ise eee cen oe nee 140
= 10" ial GS aie ee Aleaeere eamigee, °778 139
eMana YE cos en LS eas 141
eR oP ats oe oa a a ee 140
a ee ene eke ea ee 139
REISER MEISTER sacs Eyl se SR 139
maxillosus____ 139
meleagris__ 140
obtusus_____ 140
(Ls ea ICSE Pee TELA C 139
PRR eee ee ee 140
A ri 8 Fa] TS tal Se 139
rhinichthyoides, Tigoma______.__..___.____- 141
MRA ak eae eee 23
LEE 7 ati ali et AS a Oe aR STS 23
pancstigns tN SPS IEE NO Paes 24
O_O) Cai ceiaiiet => BES 23
lentiginosus 23
leucorhynchus 24
percellens 23
productus 24
Ji ee aria acaaine S. \T 24
Beet ee oe 24
Rhinobatus__ 23
columna__ 23
electricus 23
PONICLUE on Fa oct eee 23
eo Ale REIRSON DOS 8 24
RN cee et a I 23
MOOR ei te on eg eee 23
IP eC NN So ee ee Oo eee 24
eG | ie ta a A cay apie Fe -5 Te 23
uo ee tele ORs tee PPT 24
i) ee Se Ses ee ae 23
oy be BN eS SAS ae o 23
ME a oe trie dic a ciapraaucnens tee ates 24
at i a ee | re 23
2B

Page

EOEHUOPD DIU 5 oe Sse ee ene eee 439
noleqsamAlas.=-5=- 58 ee 439
ClayiGHl? sen ee cect oe ee ae eee 439
CURRCADH 2. ono. conten one eee eee 439
@IPANTIANM Us 52 = a oa eee 439
QNGHOMUS 5 oes e ee nee ene 439
PORTANT ses oe ee en Soe ee oe ee 439
glancoireeniimcs: <= -- on te a ee 439
TAN PH COMA 63456 SN er eee es en 439

TG WAEB YA = 8s eee = oe a ee 439
Pas Wiss Me. Sota ee 439
QUROTIpOLUS! 32282 oe ees 439
Shiela tines oo oe a ee 439
SIMMS! seo oe te 439
stigmaturus 439
BONEN se She es le 3 ee ee 439
WHinoliparis.... J... —- 405
attenautus 405
Jerrvil err LPS 72 ne Se ie eke tyt Sipe eae ce Sen 405
BGNIT OURS sees oe Cee ae Pie ete 209
elinopters ss ke. ee ono eee 31
DOUASUS 2 eee coe ne ne a See eae 31
@liceran 95 ee ces, < Settee cune tees 31
Jalandi js oo ee ee 31
Stelndachnaric222_ 22.25 ee eee 31
WOSDERGNO: - oc on cet concn ches sores 31
sthivignierigd@.se soo. noe ee ee eee 31
PRNNOROION ae, se ci Oe ee ae eae 348
saturnus 348
Rhinoscopelus 168
BROS oc caees ee, es 168
coccoi _ _ __ 169
oceanicus 169
TOR 6 ois Soe ccna ane kee 168
Rhinotriacis 13
MBM e tet See cicon dese eee 14
Fiizophors, Fundulus.......---.-...2usse228 175
rhodochloris, Sebastichthys____-....______._- 367
BO DPHANTNN gs oo 6 oe a on ak, eRe 367
Fnodopus, ‘Trachinotus..-..-2.. 2. 2.222222, 22 276
rhodorus, Ascelichthys...................... 392
rhodospilus, SLO SON see ee oe cone ee 489
rhodoterus, Holconotus..................-... 410
Bhodymenicnthys..c-.. onan see eS 468
GOUGHOPHSLAD Ss cco ore ok wen cua cee 468
rhomalea, Gnathypops. -..........-.......-. 452
rhomaleus, Opistognathus__ - 453
Soneline ss esi oe 119
PHONICS, MORITA. 2 o0o. cn seen oe 342
BHOMIDOUS UrOkTOS no-one ecannaeee. beeen 342
Rilomboohiras.._--...--. 0. saesutae ee 450
CONGO. 2 on Bocce tanec eeneeu eee 450
Snompidalis, Lebias2:._2.2- 2 eee 181
Otani e828 se nko sce 354

1 3 [cea 5 "= RU Z9 8 at BS 40S 338
OES Tee aie eae s <1) TTS ah 338
rhomboides, Cheetodon_.................-.-- 277
rhomboides, Hemicaranx............._.---.. 271
(611) Ss See EET yaaa 337
RO ee Foe eee ee 337
bins Telilisle141) Se Siogs TCT TE 227
Rhomboidichthys_-___ 217
leopardinus_______ 5 218
SpiNGsNR oe Ce ee 217
PROMO DIOS cut eec owe cack en ad ee 327
SUTOTOSU Ren con wasn saree eee eee 328
Trt) ot a a ie hai Sees See © 362
MINNIE 5 pa cece te arc awh oe enw 266
2 EN) en ee eee ne RE: aT Te Bie 217
Isvis:cornubiensis...-.--- 220 2e 2222 EL 228
GEBUAUTIS Spt. Ss cee cua eee eee 217
PRUGHOUOG oe coc srat cela ee oe 223

cr f(s | in ee iis Sei SOS ae 218

TO NOUGINOUS ioe madre at eee a we ee 334
334

334

334

335

383

383

117

289

(Rhotbeeca) blennius, Etheostoma__-...-... | 287
rhothoecs, Thoburnia................22:1221, 108
rhothcecus, Castostomus__..............--.. 108

rhyncheeus, Acipenser_............-------... 35

642

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Bibynehias. ~~~... 222.2 oot ae eee
Sepuninnis. == Se
Rhynchichthys_____.---.-
brachyrhynchus
Bhynchoceratias=~—= «.-= 52-52 eee
DIS vitOstrise= est 2 < e eee 511
Jeuconbinus:. "=~. 2222s oe Se eae 511
FOSiratUS «oe os ee os ae 511
Bhypticuss-92 =~ 6b ee ees 316
mactlatos: 2-5-2222" 308 eee 317
nispipinnis = _.- ==. = ee 317
nipromaculatus_..=_. 222-52. see 316
Pltuitesus= =. 2.3-< 225s. eee 316
subbifrenatus..- 2-2. 2 te eee 316
p11] ane eee aan Rae Se 316
eh vthidostomus:-" =". See ee 102
Ti MOUS sae eee 214
ricardi, Mesoprion 327
sipei, Cotvtopsis=. 2.2... ==. ee eee 386
Cobtts 2022. 22s soc ka sone See 386
richardi, (Carsnx: 225 20. 2 aoe we aaon see 272
Hemirnamphus= 22052 ea eee - 198
Salmo- .- 32-3. 2 ne ee: 55
richardsoni, Acipenser (Huso) ------.-------- 35
Astroniesthes-— | 12 -W=-52-..3-b ane ee 71
Catostomus:. 322 eS: ees 108
Chauliodus: > =.= a Sa eee ail
COTWINS 222 oan os pee nee eee a 352
Cotiis’ =. ee 2s ee et pi eieees 385
Etybopsis heterodon! <2- 2 2-_ teens 136
Rhaniphocotluss-<.- =. a<sasec0 nee 393
Trachidermss. 2 = ne enn ae eee 383
richardsonii, Coregonus____....---------- 64
Richardsoniws*. 22 52a ao ecg oe eee 117
PaILORtSs eee en on ee ee 118
[ateralisoe 22 ooo sn eon ee ne 118
mictodon. 2-2-2. 2 sa ee ee 118
SluSlawi- 22s es Ba ee ee 118
BHETIMODOUUS 2262 225 = ncn = ee 118
Richig ==. eee a eee ee 293
breViSPINa 92.22 na ee eee ee 293
Richiella. W222 2 ee 293
rictolata, Bothrocaropsis. -.-=22s2-24-42--2.e5 477
TICbUS) 5 CHOMY Stax) 2 2s ee ae 81
riddiel,{Coxus. . . 2-352 - 3-o5. saee
ripidus; Pimelodus: 22.0.2 eae ee eee
rijersmoei, Ocyurus.2~-=223-2- ee eaee
rim, | Scomiber -- 2 ee eee
rimator, Bathystoma
(Pisemiloi eo. ose eee ee ee
rimensis? Rusciciltis:- 22> Se aaee
Rimicolass- 22222) Senna oo ce esaceee eee
beryllinus 22553225 So eee eee
elgenmanni{: oo . --= 5 aes eee
(Rimicola) beryllinus, Gobiesox--_-.---..--- 490
FIMOSUS, MtroOpus=s5=-- 222-2222 eae es 220
Rineloricaria = 22 20. 332 eee es ee 162
Hina: 7 tes 2s Sees ee 162
rivipens, -ATOpoclinus:..- === 2-2--- =~ 5 ees 465
Balistes > 215 oie oe ecco ee eee ee 493
PHeNOdON =< csccacawce sar senet ee 71
Sudiso-2---- 23 165
Xanthichthys--_--- 493
riparium, Holocentrum 236
risso) Alpismaris:-. .- 22222202 2225.2 sek eee 163
rossoanus, Notacanthus_-__-...-..----.------ 76
Rissola>. 7. ose eee 485
MIATPINAUA 22. - Sees cee eae ac eee 485
ritterl; Lampanyctus.u.-=.255225. 56 --e eee 167
Pieuronichthys.. 22.252. 2s $e Se 225
RONGLOHMUS oo ccwdannelseceense eee 396
ROnOpy £18 255 0. 6 Se eee 3°6
rivalis, Salmo) 22-2. +2. 25-5 s22.2.s25 eee 60
riverendi. Cyprinodoni2)2- 2252. seesee 181
SPrUarCUS sen. - ssn teense es oe eee 181
EIVOUATICS OEIO Ne eae eee ne eee 280
rivolianus, Zonichthys 280
rivularis, Salmo-__--____- 58
rivulatus, Cirrhites__- 358
Diode se ae 502
yA NTE LA bs porenttge ar It cae Ee 53 le Maat ay a 179
Dreninieria oa ee a eee 180
chucunaque sucubti__....--..-.-.-.---.. 180
chucunaque.-__ < 23-220 seb eso- 180
cylindraceus. - 22... .22eeseeeree seaeee 179
fiabellicauda:- 22323. SS eee 180
godmanni: =.22222-6.252.3-- eee 180

heyei
isthmensis
marmoratus
tenuis
Yoanoka vA vordius._-...-- "3 eee 284
Hedropterus:.-—" 258s eee eee 284
rohalito, ‘Centropomus-...._-__- eee 306
PROD AIO 2 oe oe ee 306
prietos..< 2+. 22-5 2s. ee 306
robert, xocoetus-....--..2_ See 201
HMemirhamphus==_322 25) eee 198
Hy porhamphus--==-*=-2-. = sie 198
ropertsi; Anchoviella._ 22-2. -=_ 2 = Sees 49
Ceratobatis----. == -L5 28. eee 32
Siphostomas-.2==-=5=- seca 241
Stolephorus-_-_- 49
SyNeuaunus.—- = ees oe 241
robertsoni, Astatheros 420
Cichlasoma:. 525222 -s2s2- oo ae ae ee 420
robinii,, Hy postomus==---_ 2 2222s e Se eee 160
robusta, Agosia:-.22-_-_--.. =? Saar e 140
AMOCOPG.s 52-2 -ncse oe cess eae a 140
Gilas> = 2h 2 eee 114
ermosilla:=-2-25. 222222 eee 340
IMeniana =~ = oe ee a eee 132
Perea So sa2 ae os oe a 311
robustum, Megalonema-.--__.__---__-..--<2. 159
IM OxOStOMIA. 2522-2 == ee ee 111
tobustus, Benthocometes 482
@lypeocottus: -2"--2-* = 22 ieee sees 381
Hippoglossoides 222
Vetalonis= =o) ---seeesae 152
Mylophsrogons. 2-2-6 2255 eae ee 113
Neoby thites. 2222... 2s 2e hee eee 482
INOrOpIS ss - 22 2sen a sen ea 132
Ptychostomus--<_-- 22-2" no eee 111
Zoogoneticus: - +. --2- 5s. occ ee 182
ROCCUS == 2-osssenc aecme aes a aes 307
COMECS fo onan ne enna ne 355
Saxitilis() 222-322-602 oon ee ee 307
SUMALUS 2 22> eee oe 307
roche), AtxiS-2s<-2<-120~ 22" <2 ee 259
comber, 222-2 =--- 2-2 ae eee eee 259
rodo; Pristipoms- ===. 5:22 - eee 333
NORD OL CS oe ee 98
guatemalensis 98
MACrOlOpIS. 2. -=----e=--6 95
occidentalis_ 98
SalvadOriS:.....-o-2-- 33 ose ee 98
TOP CN See ee a ee 41
Dae ooo eee ae cera e ass. eee 41
rogersi, Pimelodus-_---- 2) nee ee 158
Rhamidia 22 22-2-4a See ee eee 158
WrolophuS2.-=------=2—5--— 2 eee 30
IRON CAG OLS 22 aaa eon nee sean een eee 348
Stearnsi( i! 22-22-22 2a eee 348
roncador: Umlbrina- 2-22-22 eee eee 350
ronchus, Bairdiella == 2_ 2222-22 eee 346
OLVIDS 22 - oo ase conn ene aa ne Lee eee 346
rondeleti, Anthias quartus______-___-__._-_... 326
Carcharodon 20
ROnGelovides a2 se-—-see— =e im 171
bicolor___- 171
Rondéletiidw-2222 2220 s<- 2 eee 171
rondeletti, Exocostus: 22222-2222 ae 200
HWxonautes..-- 2-22 oa o-b socnep eae 200
Orthagoriscus=..--_-. =. S222 eee 503
Sargus. nese sb Sooo eee 338
Scombresox..-... 222225 sae eee 197
Xiphbias: 05S. 2222 eee 264
Ronquilus.....-35.2..2-22 <2 205 - eee 452
jordan? 2. oon esas one ee 452
roosevelti, Salmo... ..-2-22-22 42-2 ees 59
rosacea, Mycteroperca 2222 522-2 aes 314
rosaceus, Cymatogaster__.__..---.-...---_-.. 410
Epinephelus.-_ 22522220. 2922352 see 314
Mesoprion 3.2 22ers 326
Paraliparis- 404
Sebastes: 52225-25222. 367
Sebastomus 367
ZalemDids- ~~ -2 nessa ce ee 410
rose; Clevelandin=- === -. -2 >So sees 445
Hemiramphus ee eee 198
Hyporhamphus=--.-2-2.222 5) oars 198
Troglichthys2ce oi 2s ee aoe anes 195

rosarium, Acipenser (Huso)-.---._.---------- 35

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 643

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page

Tosei, Salmo-3-3< s6=e--d eS 59 | rubrifrons, Alburnus-..-............. etonans 124
roseipinnis, Lythurus....._......--.---.----- 126 HIG GHES Se cae ne ee an ene 138
Notropis.-.- ee 126 DAT TCS ee etree eee RL ee 138
Foseus, Cryptotemus! S22 = 28 ee 431 Notropis--... CORSO S CEE CO SEES 124, 128
Ey drophloxe2e-- 3a eee 127 AY POUOC ESS oo = 5 AS = eae 2h Hs Se 177
TARO 32 ea ee a 127 | rubrilateralis, Couesius plumbeus_..-....... 116
Miernlinus. 2-5) 5-8-2 f os. rue 407 | rubripinna, Cyprinella EM Pal aes 131
Prionotus22 =e ee eee 407 | rubripinne, Sparisoma___......._-.-..--...-. 433
Hosicole alexandrics--o 3 es ee 305: |) rubripinnis, Arpyrsmus-2-222222522 22 128
babeocki. <-¢3ecd. e825 So 365 Ncannsss = os Selo o 8S as CS ee 433
miniatos 2-25-44 Go ee 365 | ‘rubrirostris, Catretyx_.---225- 3 2c 480
pinniger 3.-¥ 24-5. eee 365 | rubrivinctus, Hispanicus.........._........- 368
rosipes, Novaculichthys_-....__-......-_-.... 430 Sebastioh thiys 2755-5 eee a8 368
Syrichthys Se ein 430 | rubrofluviatilis, Cyprinodon___._.___.._..... 181
Risispmis, Raise oes 3 ee a 26 Cyprinodon bovinus- -______.-._----.2-. 181
DLE eres 3 Sie ee te Sat Cee ae 26 | rubro-punctatus, Salarias____._._..._........ 463
Foss Balmitias sea ce eeae feet ns ee 60 | rubropunctatus, Scartichthys___.....-...--.- 463
Sabvelinris Ae. ees 7 ORE o 60 | rubrum, Chorististium.-.._.._........._.... 315
ostrata, Albis - aan ooo Se ae 40 | rudis, Centrochromis..- eee ES ee ee eee 415
ATOrSVand ile scp ue 75 Giyphidodons.~ << SoS See Sas 415
PER co a en po ft.) ree. Moree sa oo 307
oS A a ORR RR ETDS 2: 161, 162 on TS 1, SD 236
Aiea i be eee eee 77 | rufilineatus, Nothonotus__ 290
LL eee ees: ee ae es 227 Peecilichthys_________ 290
UT ET a ee erie OP RSSS os has, 161 | rufipinnis, Exocoetus__- 201
rostrata, Astatheros..—....-....-.-_ eno 421 Mxonautes-- ou-2 822352 201
LECT ae ae > ee 236 | rufum, Acutomentum......_.._._.__._...... 366
rostratus, Apteronotus____________ LOL) Poss Balistes 2. ss 493
Canthigaster. —-—_..-. =. 500 Bodianus —= Ns 425
Gymnothorax.-__......... 91 Coentropristes:--sscse0 a See 318
I i re 75 Holocentrus:..<22- 2c ee 236
UT eee 421 A Dr0s ee 425
iB eee eee 458 QNO8 SS sien shee eo ee 208
CMG a ae 235 Sebastodes-...........- gS aaa Hanae ts 366
EE 05 tt Se 16: | ropifer, Ophichthus:..2..- 52 eee 88
i 5 Oe ee eae: Ee 213 | ragosus, Platichthys..........2....-.-.-...< 226
Polyacanthonotus.......>....---2205.2-. 76 | rupertianus, Acipenser__._____.___..._-..... 35
Bhynenoceratins. . 2. sions see oekee 511 | rupestre, Etheostoma (Rhothorca)___-.-.-_.. 290
ee Es 2S ' 435 DY BDIOMOM As ost oe ee, 290
Lh EEE So Se a ee ee ss 19 | rupestris, Ambloplites__...-....._........... 303
EO ne eS eee. FF 101 SRY DAMSOBRA cota shoe tee ee. 491
Eh Sn ee eee terrae 500 BUGINNNS ipso weet Se a 303
EE SESE SS ea Oe Pee BLS a 275 Orypnene: So eec ees 205
SECRIBUING| DICHCISCUS. =n. x pee eraew es 117 Cory phesroldese eee 205
rothrocki, Notogrammus eee ae SR ett? 469 oT, eh a> SRR Iewes Eo 55 9 210
OS ea ee eee Saar ee 470 (2 1) fa RECT S ETE PCTS AR 491
BOM, PP YNENACNNS 2k ect oe emee 241 SODASHICHNCN YA Se jaune eee 368
ERROR Net TIN et cpinen oes 391 BepaS LOUIS: oot ee 368
CS ee, Se Rea aE sce EIT 391 PET ATR oo esac ee = 318
PERMIT ANTS 3 oe ao 123 pa fli li eae Se GL DST eae Te Set £60
(Sn ee eT 585 S04 | SRI DISCATT ORL» oo Sy cope ee Me 463
a ae FEE Ts 295 SRIBMOLCUS? «ce aes 463
EDRBDUOUS TINGS: o.nonsiaeoee sn aceeee 309 | rupiscartes, Moxostoma_-___.......-_- lll
LT ee Setar 8 Te 163 Scartomyzon-_-______ 111
AHO DORON sy oo cia ob cc SS eee 271 | ruppelii, Monacanthus_._..........._.-_- - 494
Poneman = 8 ba Ls eas O15. MDtUSa ass Cee eek ees Lea Th ee 427
Ct eS are SOE STE Se UES AC PDMIAGATIO DS es fae a ode ee a 378
Gymmocephalus.........-.<<es2222c2. 309 CTORSOYI 2. Sees Ss ee 378
a A) eT me Oo) || Meerarits - occ cae we eae | SORE - 378

ite lis ok oe SERN ae eT 126 pits hig Hea Ce Tes Oe Peet a ee 378
ool SS ears ek mae RIC RE a 2/h | SONCALING, Crrmnardiun: -- 0 22 22b 0.8 cee 406
Sebastes_......_.. 368 PPIOUGUMN se oe eo eee 406
ruberrimus, Astyanax- 3) 1) SEMOOIDR Seem Oacp ay it ncek hee eee 391
unnellus___.___- 468 FIMOUSIB, copes oe esas eke ee 391
Sebastodes- - a tcgy BE CTS a co Rn ADE ep yee EET PD 390
Sebastopyr 368 abl ae: oe ae SESS SPSS eee So Ta ly ae 390
mavencone A lpantog. .. cet a eee 116 | russula atlantica, Scorpwna___.....-.-_-_-.-- 370
PAUCMOLLO DCT IE 5 cei 235 och tee AD/)| See OOP pons = 2. ke oS ee 371
ONG So onan cca a chan ee se ee #2.) PuRuonUR, A Clpenbar. =... ao ks ess 34
LS ee eee ae SEAT ZOU Pethihey RONAN Sister Oe A aT a ee 131
US Se pee RO ot 20>} ORNS Gx DIO pa). = safes ce. ee eee 133
TE Og CEE REED TS aks Bee 266 BMOMAINIS 5 Shas ces DeLee kbeeeeteoe 146
rubicundus, Acipenser___..............---.-- 35 CUMMN PIANOS: 22 J occcekee a tenea sees eee 122
Le EE SS AY SIRT ead AD 415 COMEDI BOSE: o25 uaa ena alba cnbenlen 123, 128
Lt a eee aT, TP SS 415 CE Ut RR CRS SSL SS Se or 4 aga Oe oa 110
rubiginosus, Sicyases..............-...---.-. 490 oregonensis 122
EN I RRA ale SIA: 407 plargyrus 128
SEEEIDLTIN <5 road dauewn. coo ckee teen 407 ruber 126
Peper GRP UIRTIN GY 25, 555s n<0.-.cacecedtenne 445 storerianus 137
a a ae 315 | rutteri, Neoliparis 399
a eS See 235 | Ruvettus 261
oo So a ars 225 315 pretiosus 261
Nn | a a ne ET 209 temminckii 261
rubricroceus, Hybopsis..................-- 126,127 | Rypticus 316

REM ta ia nenacabsbpaacdann 127 arenatus 316

644

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
ey pucus bicolor-2< 2. 3< bse ee 316
ONACGUS. = on cnee ane ce aan oe eee 31
maculatus? ooo Sones eee eee eee 316
BSAPONECOUS 5. Senco nase en ceo ee ee 316
po: 0 5 tip ape ers nie Se erence ere 316
sabaloy Arges =2.-.-+ 26-22 ae ee 159
sabanensis, Hippoglossina___....-.-_-_-.---- 223
Babine “Ory con ao ee oe oe cee eee 29
sabinss Ely bopsis:~=.22. 2 eS eee 135
Notropis8: =... 220s Ba ee 135
sabinus; Amphotistius =.= 2-25 225 See 29
saburre, Chasmodes---- 462
Rusulus 23a 390
Saccopharyngidte.. 2... cant ana eee 95
Bacco pharynx = 2. 0-33 se ae eee 95
eamipullaceusy. 2. 5 bees eee aero
chordatts: 222 on saan cee eee eas
Naga litea oy ee ee
saccostoma, Lasiognathus_-__.____-----.-----
sacrificii, Rhamdia Se oe NE eh ae ee
sadina, Clupea Eee ee eee eee
Pramiehis. oh a
BAOlG= 2 oan eee ane ee
bene ==> 5-22. 2. aoe oe ee
Saeamitis; BDISUS= 22 25552se 2 se eee
Sagenichthys_--...__-
MOTGAK-*-=- —>. 222
sagitta, Amblyopus
Poeclichthys 2.27 2 2s ee pee etes
"DOLTEN Taras! See 2 ee ee
"Ry losuriiss 2 ee ee a See
PD yTiGlastes: © seo a ee ee 2 Ae ad ein
sagittula, Euctenogobius_-__..___....._..--..
Gobionellus. 22-5 9 eee iy 2
Sacvaracds-—se oe = ae ok eee
saida, Boreogadus:-—=_ 2222 ee
AOUS ~~ <7. 22 ta sneea SE = oo ee
AairaS Wololapis io sano nsec a oe eee
SEN EY ees Se See ee a eee eae
1C\, ¢i:) ees ee
Virpinalis=seee-e— =
salar. Salmon 5-22 oot ..=22 6. 5s eee
Palaria. =. 22. ooo ao ae _ So Te fee ae
Salarias alticuse:.:s20-- 22) sess eee eee
atlanhicus. 5-2 2-i5 22525-22252" eee
Chiostictus = = 522-6 2 es ee eee
MATPAriLACelIS 2 sana ea ee 2 ae ae ee
rubro-punctatus.- -— 1-25. 8-2-2 Seueeee
salarias rubropunctatus
LOXUUIS = 22) oe. 2 28e Te Ses ae hee
VOMEINUS 22 ae ke eet ee Oe eee AS
salarias rubropunctatus, Salarias__...___-._-- 463
Salarichthys 463
TOXGES eee eee 463
Saleima aurata 339
Salemigsa i? Sot eco ae eee 337
rhomboidalis 338
[ny tots) 0 hs eee ee a a ae 338
galiens: Blomnitis= 2225252 8-4 522 ns ee 463
Oligoplites: 22.2852 s= 25s alee eee 277
Scombers. > J osseenec eso nc eoe8 eee 277
(DRVINNUS 22 see ween se sere stesso 259
galin, Sparus. 20-3 sees eee 2 2 aes ees 338
faliss, Atherin’chthiys-_°2- 22) 22--2-2 > ee 248
salisel, Alpansea- 2222. -ccos2sc2cen- seen 116
Cerat'chthivs.._2-. .a2seiesse eee 116
sallet, Archomenidia:-_ 202 a aeeeee 248
Atherinichth ys. 2222 22.22 ocsesseepeden ses 248
Salm0 es eee eee 55
adirondacus- --- 59
SPASM os 60
seua-botita.- 222002 ssco_ 3. ae e ee 59
AT oY. a eee Sipe ee eee eM 60
AUORNANIGUSIS >. o.. 2 oes cosns a eee 60
AION YSUNUB 20 cena s~nsessse see ae ene 59
POISON | eters Onan anaes cee. 55
AGUUATUS sewn 3 aoe So. 23 cca 58
pkgs haf st) ee Se ee gee aes Sey 55
SYCUCUB aoa sess. cana see 66
AT CHUINS Sota ena a se i sa ee 61
DAMN oe cena ern oe ot eee 61
bath eeetorn oo. eee) =o eee 57
beardsle 2 ea seen asec ee eee eeneee 57
Dot viento ee eee eo eee 56

Camp Hell ee ceennn--n- 2

Clarkes. 22)

cooperi
(Coregonus) harengus
lucidus 22-2. =
sapidissimus:: <==. .2=--.).2( eae
tullibee.-<22 +. 2-2 eee
crescentis: =: 2222) 22222: SL ee ee
@UnDS =. 2222 o as Se eo

eremogenes____-----____
erythrorhynchos

Shasta2=---oss sone sone eee

gard se oboaedencasnneene= ee ee
PIDDSU eo cae an cnet ec ase ee
pilberti-.2-2=-5--Li2-2:5 2
gloveri__
gorbuscha Soe oe ee
gronlandicus
ALCNCUS! =o oe wean eae ee eee

jordan. <0 oo se eee
kennerlyi. 20252-22222 52- 5 eee

kisutch..22:-s¢o 232505. 262 eee
ISSVIPApliS: =< Sos ee ee See

lation: . 2 asi es eee

lycgodon =: 5.222222_:3-. ee
macdonaldi-:_22.....2-.. 2.2 See
mackenzils. 522222 - 2-22) ee eee 61
(Mallotus) pacificus__-____--__-L22222-23 66

MOALCETAV I ooo cca cana ns noe 100
WMATStOM ee eee das o ase ese 61

ROBSOMIe se See oa eee ee
melampterus_---...-__-
respelraic(avhitcle eee oe
miulktscbutsep <= — -. 5-220 oo sen 54

ba Lien = Sab ain een aes aden 56

agua-Donita.<_ 2222-50550. 59
macdonaldi™ 2.205225. ee eee 57
MV ODS 8 heen aa ee ee 163

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 645

List of scientific names—Continued

: Page
Salmo nigrescens : saludanus;-Alburnopss -==ss22222---5--2ssu 4. 132
Titus =o ewe. 22d Se Hrudsonigs=¢ =< 8+ 5 a2<2ee Sst eee 132
numunifer 98
omiscomaycus 192
Omiul- 2. ee 60
oquassa <=. -=5-fes-e= 60
orientalis 60
(Osmerns) olidtis=- => = 2) ee SEL 68 60
Gtser 0.2 ase sae eae ee 64 61
Quahaniche. 2-2-3. =. ee 56 60
Dallidns =e -2Shcenst 2 2~ Se ee 59 60
parkel. 2256 se eno eR 61 TEE 61
PaNcidens, 2 maso2s2528.—8s eS 55 Spactabilissassaees— seen eee eeenaeee 61
Penshinensis: = su) s25= eso - -Se 56 IS Oe eee 61
PICHTILICHS =~ -baseens hs 55 ee a Se 57 NANOS Aa Caeeeee ae mee nee ee en en sameeren 61
at ee ee eee eee Ie ee 61 GHEE SP 8 ne Se 61
bt ee 60
Spectabilis2 2b. <2k li e2sese5cs- 52222 61
stapnalis...-*=221<<=22<s2222s2+_2. ee 60
timagamensis--==<<s22552222-22-.-5-32--2 60
salvelinus; Salmioz=-===+<2<2----222...20 22522 60
254
448
418
418
157
157
Si¢ydiumiice:ci cece esse cetscssaee see e225 448
sanctse-helene, Caranx-...-...........-.-... 270
TEC) 151 | a i a ae er rer eis 60 Decapterus..<s222:-o-<22sssccc-oencescns 270
SariPniNOlONtUS. . sae che sees eet). s2ee 55 Gymmothorax. =< 2¢25=-=2:-2<---<22e22225 92
iia) Se ee re See ae 163 MunemeNGes ooo ocecd ceesectccueeeksecaeg eee 92
BOC oN conn anit aed ee lS Bere 54 | sancte-lucise, Corvula...-.....-............. 345
BENGEO > sanesnaca cavity years mace oe eee 56 Vacub@ue sso <sctucsceseses sce eens cs ok 345
SUGTS Fe Se TE See 58 | sancte-marthe, Vomer_.......-...-...-..... 275
siscowet 60: |) sanctz—petri, Vomer......................... 275
siskawitz 60 | sancts-rose, Ulvicola...........-.-...-.--.. 467
smaragdus-.--- 58 | sancti-eustatii, Callionymus---.---.--.. 450
socialis _ - 66 | sancti-laurentii, Engyophyrs---.-.---- Ea 220
spectabilis_--- 61.| sancti-martini, Gobiesox_..........-......... 490
spilurus 57 | sancti-pauli, Holocentrum................... 236
stagnalis 60 PIGIOGONGUSS 2c ca casecec=s i seeccaes2 Fee 236
Tt ac re a anne Ste see 57. | BBHdeEs + csoscecee eee ee ee 282
BUT acre a Ann so Sciam ac gS ER 58 | sandvicensis, Gobius--..-.----........-...-. 440
oa ia Rd a RE Se ee eee 54 Pimplaprertsrens 152 anccassstsea hee seo 339
BRRTCWIODS sive dnote cr sata 5 eee 59 | sandwichensis, Balistes_.................. 493, 494
ORANG ae vibrato Sas a ei ahs Sons > SNS 57 | sanguifluus, Poecilichthys...............-..-
ONG 1 a a aa ec pense ae 55 | sanguineus, Antennarius--.-.....-..--..-..- 505
SARWAN cin is os chs ates 4 cae ats 66 Apodichthys-ssscccccecscsssdcccensliole.
59 Holocentruss isa ccectasccsstces.8el2s2 8
58 Pythonichthys= sas2ssscaeeseses5cc2-2u22
55 SiCVESGEi se scaccwaccnsectcnnnsscsseeeee ee
55 | sanguinolentus, Pomotis
54 BalmOse0o22sLUaenakaawouatec
55 | santa-ane, Gasterosteus-....................
61 | santw#-anz, Notolepidomyzon-_--......-.-... 104
164 Pantosteus.-scdccecusseasesciciuvosseson 104
60 | santamaris, Moniana-............--..---.-. 131
60 Wotroplls s. < ssaiccanticdabacsconeansecee 131
66} sapidissing...<0cctsenswsasecesincarass bese oas 42
57 MMDCR = vn naecosassscaventasasscouesauende 42
55 | sapidissimus, Salmo (Coregonus) -_--..---.-- 64
59 || saponaceus, Anthias............2.<-s-2-....- 316
Meee UR DNOS. 2 ooo cacao suse e cee 297, 298 We DUCUR! sewencceabesccnnssscacneee secs 316
PURO MN ccna accents as cine mE 907" |) Gales OY GUM So naatacesetaeunecea ene 256
EE Sy (ca a a ee Ba<b4 |) SAPs, LADOCUS.st ceccen san chi vescnneeeeee 265
MII ec aice m cte ahs ee 908':| SHPaNS ApIAMUS sci cas cescnsccdcsstaxs see 308
Ce Sees re res 989} SHPGHtUs eons cudceaawbentaescleeesdeee 36
fata st TLC s Cai i ah he Ae ce eee 163, 172 argenteus__- 36
[ON a ae ee 40 vittatus_-_ 36
SOIT NOCUU DOS on oe cratic mes teas 373 | Sarcidium-----. 142
salmonicolor, Merulinus__...........-.....-- 407 REGARD S32 sé sasuke Ret siacer ele 142
RMR oe neta aia iank oss omen wet 64: || BGRCHIB She okeaccdecatasesteckwaades dive cuee 23
(EGET, (a patel a i I aR ae ne 54!) SAGAR soca cussannonspwabbeasinhacndeuaeLe 259
I MR ars cthsarmerates alatiniarc sa iss uienien SRSA ERIN 214 GUMGtSIS a. ccushnbWeswsnadeakocoduwceaual 259
th | 2 a ae ies Sema = 215 [ist 1: ie ee ee Ar Soe oe 259
eR tens tad el am wis a alo ds anc 214 OMBUINUA as cuniecbwakwwheacacusslseon ate 259
Salpa purpurascens variegata.___.._.-. wid dle 327 SRD ie bo cdancvaswadbuusnabdcocteaenaen 259
Ssaltans, Ciorinemns. 22... eevee) |) 277 WEIDK Ii sownencdusatunktieddnadsateuMdie 259
saltator, Hemiramphus.-._................... 100)|) QO BUBACOG Ss: so bsp.5 2c ckewsuiedsanspwdeein 259
RRR OEMO a ia etn wd alate 277 BOMIUEL Ss oacawnanalnnarapnigheubedaatate 259
Ce a ae 465 0 RRC i oe, Joan saavacbwaWenssccunapiwoke 43
saltatrix, Gastercetaus....-.-....-.----oaeeae 280 PeCHOCHINDARICH ss snsnesnatsacdsaucninbbe 43

Uo Me Mie pe oS Ea RR I 280 | sardina, Atherina
RAIERRSREA STEARIC 280 BIMCUgG wide acivbiesee vedeeedecbdensse 43

646

~ aaa tel eee
Garamvlla>- = 222 ceo
anchovia--..---.---

pseudohispanica.

sargoides, Cheetodon
Sargosomus.-_-.........-
finiviatilis soon cee

caribseus. ...-.....-

caudimacula
flavolineatus

variegatus........--
Wittla= 50 wile soacas

sargus, Diplodus-------
S

maculo-cinctus- 360 | scapularis, Anisotremus_---_.-.---.-

MigrivOsitis.. =e en==—==— 360 Strongylura
SSrriLOl: weesesese see sea ee nee eae ena 395 Tylosurus--_-

fronts ens See nee eee eee eee 390'-|| “Scaridsess-sccccesseseeose=oeees

leptorhynchus- _..<..---..2252.2.----==-- 305: | \Scarcina=- <=...5s26. eee
sarritor, EriONOtUS 222-cess--sea=ase—==—e=—== 407 ETRY LOA= so cen ocae eee
Satanoperca=. 22s seeetan == oe eee 424 || Scartella-s- 92 -2s2cc-sesess8 ee
(Satanoperca) crassilabris, Geophagus- -----.- 424 brevipinnis-essissss2<2222-2--—
satiricus: Neoclinus:-_5---=---22e=n-c>-eeneee 458 mMicrostomMsa. 22.256 Lean

Pteropnat nse.) 06) - ss — 222 eee ee £58) |) ‘Scart eseee soa- scan se oe ete eee
satis parva et glabra, Pleuronectes_-_-.------- 2i7-|-scartes se unduluss]sose=-sess=e ene
saturnus, Amblodon 348; |)Sdarbichthys_s-ss-05 252224 ssae=a sees

RilinOsclon. => nena ssaeee seen ose 348 ToObropunctatusissss se sees ese
Saurenchelys--- 82 | Scartomyzon

cancrivora.......-.- 82 i
Saurida.--2--~----scsace--——= 164

mediterranea 163 | Scarus

ritejay eli: Sie a me ree 164
rE rica ee eS eee ee Sceicost 163

ANON Bie oe <= ceeenaee see see nee ane aee 164

argenteuS......-------<-cn-s--s0-=---0== 277

IDTRVITOSIEIS on ooo eee enoe> seater 163

ios eS Sa es apt = mmr 163

Fatermedius ee ee an Reet ae te 164 aurofrenatus:s2-sesesss2-2se5-o—

pats G0 9 Re eee 163 hollmaniis22 3225-25522

NUCIOCE DS ese e nesses een oe 163 brachislis:22 sssea sans eee oc seaen

mexicanus 163 (feo eG) Ce a eee

myops...--- 163 (CGatesby) ssseasensece ce oee a eene

spixianus_...- 163 GhlOtiss 2 ssssesssesenessee aera

truncatus 163 CHrySOPlerllS Sana ec ee eer ee oe een ee neeae
saurus, Elops 39 circumnotatus-___-

EiS0X. 2-2 snenee sss cewasan anne aeeen ae 197 coccineus-.------ “32

Oligoplites 277 Coplestinus 2. sncess assoc ce tenes

RaWiG ie sec sc adan caaeen en eee 163 COMpPressussaeesosas= eee eee oe

Scone? WJ csc can ne senenqeenseesanewan 277 CTOICONSIS --ccceeese sen =e ona

Hcomberesex.. fa. -.oncoeeeseeeeocccseees 197 CUZAMI Sacer ese ee ene neeaeee

SyNOGUS = oo sens ceceeseccnseenelaeraae 163 Gentiens<-seccsescse sees eee eaten
Savinsuril. DIANA. ce-csseccananscemecaseeee= 265 Cobo (ye 6 eee

LON ost 17 ea Oe ae ea ee 265 distinetus -.-- = See
savannas, Murscna 2... son cece cee ee 78 emarginatum:—.ocsceeee soe e eee

IMIOESONIBG OSs Scere cedtanesocnawa soe 78 emblematicus:—.-----
saxatilis, Catulus 11 ery thrinoides S222 eee

Chetodon___ 414 evermanni-s2 sos sescecoeeesee ee

Glyphidodon 415 flavescens =. een ee eee nena

J ONS 22 se ees 350 flavomarginatus-_.

Menticirrhus 350 flavo-marginatus_

De eS A ee errr 307 frondosus._-----

Peecilichthys......... manaesvancevesnedae 287 Gibbus aS eee eens ee aaa

ROCCHS <3 eoseceaseean toence sete seroeee 307 gnathodus secede ee oae eee eene
saxicola, Kosehastes=_ = . 22—-5-o5-—-aeeeeces 367 guacamMaia

Gymnothorax ocellatus

pe ee ees 412 | scaber, Antennarius

waugussesees 338 | scabripinnis, Astyanax
BEE CREED oec se ano 338 Tetragonopterus___
OE a Se =) en 338° |) Seafaria= 2.0 sscaseseosecce see eeneee

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

Soe eS w----. 249 | saxicola, Pleuronectes...............--.-----
acca bseeuSewetomeeee 247 Sebastichthyss= 2-2 2ss..-ssee sens
roc cu ella wee cone 249 | say, Amphotistius--.._--......ss--ss-
SE reer 43 Bi a ee ee
rapa Sh SE Te 43 | sayanus, Aphredoderus-_.-..-.------

43 Scolopsis=- 25 22s--ussacsascecence

49> |S SAVTIS2 = Scone 2c) cocscccencceneenccees

43 Dimsculstussosescseao—s eee eee ene

43 i eee

43 recurvirostra_-....

415 serrata. = 2 eee

ee eee eee eee 412 Centropomus-c2222 scenes eeseteee
Sant Soi a conamesoeees 338 Chironectes= == =-2=sc2-ss2s45e55
Stic ccnascaceseueeees 336 exagramimus: 22 22eeseseeseseees
pk eee ark PORE ys $38: | Seabra, Hehidna-—-. 22s. esseenee canes
a ee 338 ophius actite_2saccs-scecnecence
a ee ee 338 Trinectes..-=s.sasessueesseeseeee

nonsececndacaveueaeee 338 | Scaphirhynchops..-........---------
Re Seen 338" Seanhirhynchus! 228 22 sees ee eee
eosnueeees eee 338 platorynchus:- 5222222222222 323
pee eee 338 rafinesquelcs 24222248. 32522222

pe eo 338 | scaphiurus, Opisthognathus
on eee ee eee 338 | scaphopsis, Coslorhynchus
eee en 359 Macrurus (Coelorhynchus)
pe ee a 360 | Scaphorhynchus..-.:------=2--22-=--
360 | scapulare, Pristipoma--_------------

no enseedaanesabes 93 holocyaneoss- eases se wanceeea nae

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 647

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
— phir Ee eS sa Sutamouchin eae 432+) Seisons ensilera _- <= _-..ce.cescuessstueecwaes
(a pall See sas SS tek ae aR oie GHeyMDAS 2) eek oo. ons cos cones naa
eee Se cee aee oe 434 POSCASS 2 aoc oa sew aatedsnewcassceeeenneen
IROTIIORG Se se oes ecw teesmceas hws 432 2 142: ee ee EES
lateralis 32 eae ene ma ctee we ctec wien were 432 PRISGRE 3255 ot toa cee cet eceecasanekeeeecen
SIMSCH APS Usa oman tee tee 433 1 IS): eee ep ate SE ees ag
meliOtis —— = ee ee 432 pris Pid 0) ks eee ee See BS eS eee ee
miniofrensts_. 2. 22 et 5s accom 432 12167) (ran aaa ee oe ee
MOOR = SS Pere ee ee ee Seer 434 hina ta eto. - Se ae
muchalis. oo ss ee so a hcceace 434 maculata 8 es oe cccamee een eons
a) 8) 111s Ee aS OR ieee I ee Se ery ao a ws Ie 434 maltolasclata= 28 = Aso. s5.c uses oeoeen ade
OEY PTACRIIS oo on eo ect aen tesa 432 Opcitans: (hha 5 neh ees Sh sae les
j +) 8s Seca Se a ihe Ae Se ee 433 GRPUNR ne tees ones
ra 1 aan SE eae ea See Sh ae a, 435 SLURS (21g tS a a eles SEAT re ieee a nee age
CrP TE | elle ee eas oT ie eae nt AS ae 435 POU nn 5 eos Lo enkeoccasereees
Coa ois) ee ae ee es 433 BGION Ea een oe a eee eae ee
CHORIN DINURUS. <0 o520 2 — tone cee oe eee 434 PADING) 3 oe enone seakeeeeccanwumawe
Cer Te me ooh he! este lees aN 432 HNO GCInInUS oe 6 Poe ee eee
PURI R Hite Senn ce eee pA ihc carry Ut [ek See ne, TEES Ae
Pi £1 1p 111) Se a Sa a ene meee a aoe ||| ERODODG oe sae Jee naam eee
SPWNUGUs oo. ac cos ocee cnn anenn ap 431, 432 DOCU Ree sae os caer unter
PSTN net oe om ceca ome 433 || Solera, Scisena......=.-2---.25-2lelseeucuce
SETAE ce ctor ae camapeniomenawsnitipeey 433 BITATIA So = Soot enn conncapsaenebeeueee
COE ee i RE SE LE LE RITE Aaa aeleras, Tadropterus. =, a0 3. -- 2c es
REPIRIOICERNIS nn ae tne eee 433 Gpninmecton: = 22
RPRIEIRIEES Se eee on ree ena 434 serrula, Hadropterus
p30: 0: a Pe 434 | scintillans, Zastomias
[LAL 8, a a ee i a TG OAS Cee Se ae ee ee
PURCIORNS eee ne reuase ce BO5) |) AGisstin. (ANONO VIA = sc cee wc cnn cesn untae beau
a a tt AR AE Ne 431 Anehoviella._..- <5 3.5. ~..sitholusce
hi 1 A a a ee aA ES a aint IO 433,434 | scituliceps, Synodus.......--.-...-<csscunstee
LOLS TATE 1 ee aS i See aera) Saws Ane, || SGtnlUs, MGTOUNUS oo. 2. ceo se
Vita ee ae aS = pe ee 433 PTIONODUS oe as ecg ene a sack 2 ee
Vili | up Se is aS 452. | aqioras, Diplectrum.- .- 22... scons wae
Sears: LYCOCO DENS. . nen neenscweneescanne 472 ION en coca ewnnn eee
SOIR, DA TNUIS 5 eS eminent 1233 0) SS Sea ee!
INOMUD Iles 5a oon aon o ss eeen ener one Aad) | SOMOGGEID o-oo ce na -3-~-n a aee
i ga oh SS ES Se Sore | CEGRORRACHUE: eel once cn wccowete
SSHAIODNUODEIS < eso asi aon aan one cenn 269 ci) LL | oe ee ne
1 a eRe A ea 269 rg? git | | i ere feb py
ier aa eee ee a ee eee ee 268 MNSPIGIONSHS ... on esvenmncen a tase
1 RR hfs tame PRS Oe PE | ROM lo a nine rats nim eel es CS
nee pase Se ey Ree Pe 268 TAUNAGUB . oo 6 ole eee Sonn ebSTS 40S
TG CR a RE IIS AL 155 | scofieldi, Anchoviella___....-.-....2.22 20.25
UD) a a ae 155 Binlapnpruss on souk weno ate
PMNS te ial wien mci neil G4: (BOUOCOSONIB . occas occ ccpake ee See
2 OMT ALE Soca: a ee ee ane BlAy i BOGUOGONR og sonic wakt acannon cae eee Sore
ye a a ee ee 184 U1 | ES Seen Sea ee Seer ee Sey ee
Goninerdee, DAS SUS 3. on. cscceseanewneece 28 IBLICONIOUS: cecca nn encnce nots ae eeese
BO A a Se ae PE ES 27 JORSUUU Sc acswawes ceucaussnans eee
schmidti, Edriolychnus....................-- 508 OOTURU BE oo seine Sesentamt neue aes
Marita MODIS. - | oc ensednckan 81 VEIree-NOV8. on cee eee
scbneideri, Ophichthys_--......---..-.-...-. 88 | scolopacea, Nemichthys-------.-.-.._-
ss caer RB cees 190 | scolopaceus, Nemichthys------.-.- a NOS
schcepfi, ia ag ERPS EP SSeS ee iPM pe ae A 245, 246
* Diod 502 ISN IRCNIS C8 ee pene seta ot SEB 245
schcepfii, so. Se Sees 495 Macrorhamphosus- .....--..----2-t2... 246
Ceratacanthus_.....------------- 495 | Scolopsis sayanus...........--.....-.-...-04- 215
oy Mel hp: a os on ee maps 20): | OG DOE en ade Seen naan en oo 257
schomburgkii, Pempheris --_.-....-.-------- 323 EC rl A ae i eee by 260
schoneveldii, Catap PRCOUS oh em comes 395 MIUADOTON Soon cae Seng ancranen leas 260
po me ISMN Osea nncannwbcudvoudeae 330 nr ee a ae a ne Te She 258
ped ey EE RE Ane A 34 Ta eaten onnimeionicmsiamncnmansetadl 258
PIOEIY Os 2 2 ccceccnwcedduen dumewcmemciwe 148 MURER ASUS. ooo oo neers lcueee 258
ay Ee Se eee eee eee a 148 belantiophthalmus. . 22... .nnes0lseeus 271
ee ani iced ncwantmnuan anu kav ios 148 DIS aise eee ck ahnc nent eagaannacwedes 259
/ 1 See eee ae 148 DOs cee and grdnsacnssvoaseee 270
i arr a ee oe 148 ro or ae See Seis See te 273
i a SE TS ee eerees 148 VSN oo op eerie sig nine aoa 276
(Sciades) emphysetus, Bagrus_.............. 148 A ae ae aaa SSS TE Tee 257, 258
a OM oh bi ee a aa Se 177 crumenophthalmus.-_.-.........-...... 270, 271
it ioe rms ona tg mi sap to see 272
“HLL ay A oc SR ee ee a open me 258
Cn” Ee eee eee a pete cer ee 258
TRCN needa ant eeasuas= eed 279
71 Ee ae OPReES cc Ter ee! 260
Plot SS ee Tily is oe Fe 263
SOR ak in ritresevcgmes BS 258
Ct DEL EDS LH Ty st ee - 258
Si. 1 CSE EAM spas 217
ippos___.. Sarnia petites ams carioanaards Std OND 273
a UT Dee ee see ese 273
Ip date ator Snide J5'1''258
OS a see) 258

macropthalmus. iwanivna eve oe = (258

648

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Seompbersmacwiatuse testes wee eens
mediterraneus___-___
pelavicus? 22-22" 2""*
NOISES. 5 Ses ee she VE EERE ENS ee
PAIRS: 8 eee See Pee) See eee See e ee
Delamitus-sses2> Sis" ees ee
DSA See ee OE A ee eee
Dlumienrs 22 [SF esr e she ee ee ae ee
PRENMIALOP HOLS] see ae ae eee
quadripuntatlus! 2235222 eee
regalis
TUDNS 286144 iss One ORs 328 Seer eee
rochei
TU Ber= Soe eat tee ee Ses Bees er ee
saliens
HAG as 202 eeveek 7 ess eee SAR eee eS
SAUD 9S See ee ae RSE ee Re ee sors eee
SCOMmDnUISS: 23 5S ee
SORTA EASES Se Sere eat we keen Poe
SDOClOSUS st S2neswema seers Se eeee lesa eee
thazards*sxsasesees sib e- sh.eeee
Lys Soe ee eee ae eee {
trachurus7stosss ee oss 5 ee Pe ee ee eee 270
THEW sts ese ees ee ee 258
VR SH OSes ae wate oa cere aN os Sey ome 257
7 OS eae ee a ee eee eee PAE
Scomberesecid so> -20~ 29 =e oe ere aa 197
Scomberesox tae ssa <> ee eee 197
DFOViTOSuriss >= {22852 so. se) Tee ee 198
CAN Denia = 2 oes 5 sos a eee 197
equircstriimy S666 23 see ee 197
LOY SGETE Se ee ee ON 197
TOUGGl Gills ast 0 eee 197
SQUTUS ee! 2s Sie ads e e 197
scotellatum 224s" = Ses 52 2k a eS 197
SLOTED S223 22255-22285 3eeaes sans eee 197
SCOM DerUs; EN SOX 25 255 a Se 2 ee = 173
Scomberoidess: = 2 * 232 ae is 5 a 260
Saltators.;. 22222 <2 2 25_ 3s Sees ee 277
scomberoides, Corypheena______-_______-_.. 265
Secon Deromoris? hase = = os So es 5s Se 201
CONCOMO es 2s 25 ee es se ED 257
macwats <3 hee ns 225 8s eee 257
plunileri2.32 226 eee. 257
Tepalis:ls See ee ee 257
SIGERA 25 s.o 2 one se ee ee Eee 257
Scombrid 2-2 sss See er 257
Scombriformes:2 24223 Se 256
Bcombrecottus:¢.22-.0-2 4 See 373
salmonelis=+-- SS 73
Scom bropid 2222S ee 297
Scombrusialalonga-2-5-=. 22226 a ee 260
scombrus:Scomber-22 22... + Ua eee 257
Seopeleneys:+—-.--- = ee eee eee 170
SPER Ao a ee 170
CIS Sete = se ee 170
Scopelinus caninianus--._...-...--_..-----_-- 169
Scopeltiss.22 ci wce) enter ee 169
ATTITIG eee CE A A oe 169
ANIGTORS Gk cei et 168
ar cticus: <5. ecu ee ee i eee 170
Denvibivetu.ceust So ehee ae EE 169
COCCOl= 2 et ttin ht ee cee 168, 169
CLassicGDs Aches ke 2 SE 233
engratlis?cccsee ee eee 168
glSclalis. ctoctostie thcct ee ae 170
RIACIIS. = cicada eee 169
NY LOM soe ole cctclncto ee eee ee 169
MACOILONSIS = eect eee eee 167
TMIShADOCIAIUDUS: Soak weer St aeeee 168
THIZOIEDIS: Ss ec Se ea 233
THUCUBETIAS cede sere ign See 170
iailg Vi fs ak Ss eee ee ae Sees Seay AE, & 168
SCOPIEE Ee HONACODINS 25. ooee cece eee 142
seopiferums Barcidiums <2. ot LE 142
Seopiferns OMe Pisses so soc oe ee 132
pops, Gnathypops =: ==. 3 cee 453
Sear pcan ht. > aS ee eee 370
nedssiwil”! Se ee ee nee 371
albifim bria 2528s Soe ene 371
albofasciata 371
americana - -- 393
americanus_- 393
atlantica 370
DOr gi ta as 8 ee eee 372
brasiliersis= 222. =)... SS eee 371
[111 (eS eo eee Se eS 370

dactyloptera=t 22222252522; eee
dactylopterus=2 22222: s2 2s eee
echinatat=2**:sotsis 6: eee

nuttingi= 2222s. eee
occipitalis
panmn0sass222 2 Sse Sessa esas see
picta * 2+ <- sans eee eet seen eee
plumierizés i: #25 eee tk eee
polylepis-2122 Sos eee

tridecimspinosal-=Ss222 5" sss see eee
Scorpsmenichthyidasss=52 2255315
Scorpzenichthyss42-4222-=32 = eee
lateralis 2. <2 4-222 See
marmoratus
Scorpssnid eceas 2$9ses 2222s: ee
Scorpsenodes_-_-_--_-----
KYVTIS Sse ose ses Ses
Scorpidtes 222 ses eS eee
scorpioides, Acanthocottus___...______-_____
Cotts.-2233 i sae ee eee
Scorpis'califormmionsis 322225255 ses eee
scorpius; Aicanthocottuses: {222292 22=— eee
CotttSes eS eee
scouleri; Salmoo-=.-2-222-422225s ee
Scovelli, Siphostomas¢2=22-- 22. -=5=555 eee
Syrictesins:scccsshesee nl ee
scovellii; Htheostoma:=:)2==22---- 22s eee
scrippsi, Otophidium=s.2 22s. 232-sa ee
Scripta, <Balistes_2=2=s 5-2-2325 48a
Osbeckia=222ss242225222562- ==
scriptus, -Balistes == 2=-+2<<-<s+:4s--2sss2-5—--o
@ymnothorax. +4.-22---5-222-.. See
Pseudoscopelus:--:-2-2. oe eee
Scrutator,Isesthes-222==-22+---22. ae
scudderi,; Heemulona=sses5>) 2 eee
scutata, HEcheneis:-2.2252s-22225-5 oe ee
scutator,Belone:2+2222--- 2-222 ee
scutatus;,Atlurichthys:+~--=<-..5225- eee
Bagre

Scuticaris; Bascanichthiys-2--- 523 eee
Sphagebranchus.235-=2. 222 -2e ee
scutiger, Icelus...322_.. 2 eS eee
Rastrinus..os Se eee
scutum, Achirus-__

Scyliorbinus.20ei 3258s
Scylla,,Hx0cotus 222526 soa ee
ILIV DODSIS 2284249 2c oue 2
Scylhiorhinid2e 22224. - so soe eee
Séylliorhinus <4. sate seas sae oe
catulusi(canicula)|- 29-2 se 2 eee

retifer

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 649

List of scientific names—Continued

Scytalinus___.....
Seytalophis______---
magnioculus
REDAZO: Sane nen oe
SSS ELS UES ora a oo ne ee
AUIRLCRUS IS oe ee eee
bougainvillei
GHUNIWUS ~~ cera ee aera cee Sore
LEER ERIS 2 = er ag
TASCIN GUS oe eo ee ee ee
BIRUICTIS( eee ee ee ee
helvomaculatus
YVR AALS os se res eee es
ELEY 010 011 pe a i ne epee aemeeinne eine nari
macrocephalus
STOTT Es pa er ey ah ge Minas 9 gene eee aed
melanops___-..-
minuvtus.___-...
nebulosus-_-___-----
nematophthalmus
NP TACOS ee en nn a ane
Ct Lt peg inl aan ele ar arene EGR etal Sie
£2 2G, CE |: eae ne pe Sti aap saps RY ATE
EN BPRS a a So ane ae eee
AG SS Po See ee St et an cepa eS
vats 52 gh Ne Reale eee tae Sane
EL: ime eae as lint fy” etl Spee
Rs EL UG Bi Deen Se Ae Ain aD ett eer a PRG tet 364 pinniger
Sebastichthys 2a ese Ae ee PE 369, 370 Pore arg 016) (5 (-). fi en pe nti i ten 365
Tlie Foie, owt Sie aie eee eee ear 366 PLOT 0 1 EY, ee Se a oly Sie ak sth 365
CE a) s 212 ae Socal eal gle elpaed etre I ee OOM BecO, Wks: eens a 3 115
Fis tsa 17 ena ps weal la gy» lee paiement BUD ICRU sear cee a eae ne eS 340
CoD e140 G1 EN Ee ena i ean pin eee 369 GUIS oe ee eee 340
chlorostictus 369 | sectatrix, Kyphosus 340
chrysomelas 369 fg eae ean pein Sei 340
constellatus 367 pt Va aioe Ei! ot lel lt pegs Wabetien 340
SG RN RS SR a an ae 367 | sector, Serrivomer 84
TLE See eee ee ee ee eS 366 | secundodorsalis, Thunnus 260
VEN EU] Eo Sadho ttl te A ae a Ane 369 | secundus, Caranx 272
Liar tye ie ipl A RA egg pte etait ALE 366 | sedentarius, Chetodon 360
Ent Spe ne cn a taint aeet de te OE So EAE Tee eg 1, et I A her 150
2 OL pe atelier Dial. age tas ae ape og 369 CECE (EL Cs eet ai ae te ca ee 150
PRIM ERIRSR ES 9 Set Sipe rere eee ee nee pT A ei Vc gale eee St eel tia le tc aaa. ts vance" 20
Zit sini al, Bel aeccaiscaiteittna: see tle hecetelesitl bof Oe eT [i ol a eee ee mae gmc ll lee did atte 10
pits Coc pies AS ee Sila eee 370 | selachops, Apterichthys--...........-_..-.. 84
a par 2S cee mai pli tm eae ae 366 SPO): 3} 01g: 2 Ce) 01 | sei li ay Sheet 84
eNO IN OPIS te en re ee ee GON PELOCUUMMO ee ns co cecace ce pode Sau 36
prin 21, ge ite St lt lel ee elaine’, scree: BOO A SEMIN ee ecean 2 we enna en te
RIMM Se eo Se 367 gd: Cg ee Spe ie ae Sea alas Aa ee a
rubrivinctus____-_-_- 368: 1 Selde-52 3°.
Ni ng |: Cee aaa 368 | Seleima--_-_..
1) Stina lei at ced ig 367 UNS 1G ee ee ie ell Ae ap Fee
Bhan neo ae mance DOU ih PUT GE IN see renee ee a ee ee ee
UTES oa ge nan ahr are a eaneraateeme DU OWES sepia con euenmen a+ = aac aeheteneaes
Tn ae eS Rah emcee tet mea nace Se GO ica Ny EAD Ophea eet ape open tras ane mane eee
beta ies et sic Bt a orem to 369 argentea
Se il pA aes Dre A So 368 cerstedii
ST) eh aa cat pay a rs a as. ta 369 Cie tava itl df peepee leap oe aces pia amen & 358
beni ie pee ke apa hat Bip Se — O09 i1) GHIBUS 7 GARDIOURS lS 6< can ois ocan metnabe aeons 103
pO 2, hel Uk pen mel lcci iain 132
IST ur Cl hi Sn iain pes sin galt teieR th> 216
SRloninis, LPBOUYy PLOLUS: = 02 once son ceceneuas 216
TLCS «2a 6 bye 01 chat lille. 41
LS £000 pteridine ete Aaecen knberhs > ot 41
sellaris, Acanthocottus 388
OMNIS ooo eo cea one 284
IMGROLIVORAIN 5 os ace oe wean nee SoBe matey 284
eee ASIP DUN ok cena Seance auc 388
“UTS. srt Se jeans at lie ete tr aa SODSE, BBUICHNOE, RDOROU Oe 2 connotea me con eee eee 295
Po 3171 fete a a pene eee ed ete WEE 366 HEM MOGLUN fe os onc nn en ee ae eae 311
CUTIE L 88 22 OL RR SO aE Nem BOtr) \Seuees ELAM CHUGION oe on onsen een 428
Sas ate cee an es ce heli ot tsk rec i 368 MRT ata canatnpomcanlniedacn octut nnn 428
a Os (poe eR REE RECTED S64.\8 'RUBING Socata dete no sabie sna once ban eaten 409
(ho are, st ae ik aera eset 369 Biggteeie te gee aos ee tae area i pe 409
“UL DS ae eens Or SE ae neaEe er SRE 368 | semiarmatus, Gasterosteus__---...-..--...-- 237
Fo ets pipe tt Ral ee 2 yah Leal 364 | semicinctus, Eosebastes--_-_..........._--.... 367
Us) or pS iy cA ie inate ewes <i 366 [UCL anche an: papel at tinted 455
IE co teil aerate acd ores rs Pete = 3 ae 364 DUAR se again thts ecm go tent oad nanan 427
Ct eget enessieaenarie pepe anette treet 365 BTU ae Ate apie Ae Aa RE IER ELT RA 427
1 CU at Seat aR ae i aes SOGe) Gamicorolais, Perl0ls. 0 2252220.--2-cnnseman yese
PEAT fe 1 C CrT: ,ene ee 282
semifasciatum, Pileoma--_ 283
rl iy [: 1: en apa ria ala pe 14
pay re in OL) a a Hee:
OE IE CE TOT 17
Wiltabatdadnnsetvisiasnhiancacda ohwena 4 OOO deunilenicatus, Gasterosteus 237

650 U. §. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
semiluna, Sparus---------------------------- 327 | serra, Alepidosaurus
semilunata, Diana__------------------------- 264 Gonenion._2--------=-
seminolis, Fundulus_------------------------ 178 | Serrana_...-----------------
Zygonectes------- 178 hispanis.....------------------------
seminuda, Albpula=—=-=- 40 | Serranide-..-.------------------------
Gila: ====-- aoneeeeeeeennn----- 114 | serranoides, Sebastosomus - 365
Gymuneleotris Woks <n 52 3533S eee 438 | Serranus acanthophorus-------------------- 317
seminudus, Eleotris------------------------ 438 aculeatus (oculatus) --.----------------- - 328
Enypnias------------------------------* 445 acutirostris--.-------------------------"" 315
Gobius-..-.-------------------720-707077 445 sequidens_._--------------------------="° 319
Lycias.._------------------------------"= 475 albomaculatus_-_.-.---------------------- 317
Lycodes=-------------------------=----+"> 475 310
Plecostomus.-.--------------------------- 160 311
semiradiatus, Lepidosteus------------------- 36 311
semiruber, Labrus--------------------------- 425 313
semiscaber, Cottopsis_----------------------- 384 310
Cottus_-_.----------------------+------"" 384 318
semiscabra centropleura, WUyanidea=222----n— 383 314
semispinosus, Caranx----------------------- 270 314
semisquamatum, Pycnomma_--------------- 438 2 (B19
Semitapicus-------------------------- calopteryX_------------------------- ar*2319,
Semotilus---------------------------- camelopardalis 315
atromaculatus capuena...-.-------------------------* 331
thoreauanuS--.---------------------- 117 carauna..-..-------------------------"** - 309
biguttatus_2i1.:.------------------------ 137 catus.....-.---------------====--=-=-=-«= Sit
cephalus__...----------------------=---7> 117 colonus...-.--------------------------"" Teme)
diplemius-_.-.-------------------------° 125 conspersuS...------------------------"-7 oe BLL
diplemia__...---------------------------- 117 coronatuSs....--------------------------"" 308
dorsalis_..-----------------------------"* 117 couchii--- 308
hammondii_----------------------------- 117 courtadei-- 310
macrocephalus creolus___----------------------------7777 320
notatus...--------+++----=-------------"- cyclopomatus 314
olivaceus- -.-------- Gecimalis==-222-c---—=—= 314
speciosus- ------------ Gimidiatus_.-..----------- 314
thoreauanus @ubius:. 200 2 22222-222-2----- 2 - 309
senegalensis, Vomer emarginatus------------------------- ee old
senilis, Gambusia erythrogaster 312
senta, Raja_.------------------------------77 falcatus__.-----------------------------"z 315
sephen, Raia-----------------------------77" 318, 319
septemfasciatum, Cichlosoma---------------- 421 315
septemfasciatus, Astatheros__---.------------ 421 311
septentrionalis, GaidropsaruS---------------- 208 319
Motella...----------------------------77 208 320
Perca...-<-------------------=--------"-" 307 315
septipinnis, Ammodytes--------------------- 312
Rhynchias_....-------------------------~ 312
Serannus bonaci_..------------------------77" 310
serena, Dionda_--.--------- I r 317
sergeanti, Osmerus impetiginosus 310
Seriola...---------------------------=-- inermiS...=.--.----------2====---=--<<=-- 313
bipinnulata_...-------------------------- interstitialis --------------------------777 314
bonariensis_..------------------=------"- irradians_.------------------------------- 319
boscii_...--.--e2--+------=--2-"=--"--="= itaiara..-------------------------------"- 312
carolinensiS_----------------------------7 jaCOMe¢..----------------------------7 7777 319
coronata...--------------------------777* labriformis__...-------------------------- 311
declivis...-.--------------------------""" JampruruS...-------------------------777 321
dorsalis.....--------------------------"-"" latepictus__..-----------------------77777 314
dubia.uw..--2------------=2------=<"=--< luciopercanus:------------------------77> 319
dumerili_....---------------------------- maculatofasciatus 317
dussumieri-- maculosus- ---- 311
falcata_...-- margaritifer_-_- 311
gigaS...-.---------------------=----- marginatus-_-_------------- 311
InlATidicwsonn ace eee mentzelii_...--.---------- 311
ligulata MOri0..-.--2-c0--=----2--==- 312
mazatlana morrhua.-_-------------------------77777" 310
pinnulata mystacinus....---------------------- 310
proxima nigriculus_-.------------------------77-7- 310
rivoliana nigrituS....-------------------====-""""=5 312
semicoronata niveatuS_......------------------------ 310, 311
stearnSi....---------------------------77- oculatus.......----------------------"7---
succincta_.-------------------------77777 OCYUIUS. ..-------------------"-----79""" 318
RT AE Ecker soak .kesdnace Sane eseeen Tene ome. be Rage ace acre ee 314
Seriolichthys ouatalibi__-..--------------------------- 309
Seriolide pamamensis-----------------------------~ 308
Seriolophus-_--- (Paralabrax) deweegeri ------------------ 319
carangoides petrosus--.----- 313
Seriphus_...----------------------------77777 phaéton--.-.- 309
politus phoebe-.....---------- 319
serotinus, Accipenser pixanga.-----.----------- 310
Acipenser..----------------------7-77777~ ; preestigiator--------------- 319
Serpens marinus maculosuS....-------------- psittacinus --------------------- 319
serpens, Gempylus------------------- z quinquefasciatus 312
Lycodes---------------------------" 2 75 radians_.---------------------------"" ecutat 318
Ophisurus..-------------------------7--- radialis......-------.-----------------" os. 318
serpentina, Mureema------------------------7 remotuS.....-----------------------"""7" 312
serpentinus, Blennius---------------------- 470, 471 repandus-...- Yes 8 iiscetse2aasn eee - 315
Derichthys.---.------------------------ = V7 rupestris.....----------------------"" ee OLD

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 651

List of scientific names—Continued

Serranus semifasciatus__.................-... 317; opieyases fasciatus: << 32-25-52 oesee oe 490

stad horidenes ems #3 923 So tia 2s 311 ®TES_ — - ----------------------------- eee 490
PETIT: ia abe eee OREO Be eae, Sage 309 punctatus 92a2 sans ns onennee ene aman 490
Lian pons See Eh ee EE SE PET wer Sih FUDIPINOSUS Es sos scan cesses fac wee sees 490
Rpratyi > ame en BE Rare bes 6 8 Te Se 315 SHNPTINOUS 5 2s02 seen s4 ae oonee tee eens 490
CETTE a aire aes mn 8 a elite Gy Chien See £8 afb so 2 eee 22 5 eS a 447
THES TRE ege aten o Navs SN PADI Sk 310 antitlarwnin: 3. 52s 2a 82s 8s a2 Sa 447

ET St ae Ee ae 284 IBRISCIG! S25 oe se ee Se Be ake
Te a ee ee eae ee 284 edenite = = <2 i Selo 2h eee. eee 447

aS eee eee 284 Pymnoraster=— s-s.225 ses ss5 «2 - 447

TE SS Ly bE a a eS et 245 plaMeri=s. \5=* Sesh ess oso Ae 447
2 ET ee ein See 197 pT Ae en cee eee 447

serrato-granulata, Perca_._........---.-....- 281 Salvinie 23 2522 e sen oe eee 448

serratum, Hzemulon_.--_-.--.....-..--..---. 329 HE Se ee ee St 447

serratus, Gasterosteus __...-.-...---.-------- 237 RIE DS SES Ee et Bes 447
DDT i ee a P| aC eS ee Pee ers 488

serriceps, Sebastichthys----...-.-.-----.-.-. ints Weer son Cee Jai co SS ES oS 93
REMMI TIS = SES ns 8 Se 369 CARTANIPR Wo 55 S54 85550 Soe 92

serrifer, Conodon---_......-.-.---.---..--.- - 333 BHISVASLON S525 22225 - soca A tea 93

aE Oe ee eee ee 84 oo Re eee eee me S 93
tio ee ee eet 80) | (Riderga 22 = 3225 ono 2-2 i255 eee 2-93
poe a a ea ee 84 ye ES ee Per us eek ee arr 93

merits, Anisctremus 2. 2° =< <= \-- ooo. 65 oo BY -Gaey| Sideren. Minresid.2- => -=./.- Saye 93
OUP rs ee Se eee 204 | siderius, Hybognathus-_-_-_..._._...-.----.... 140
Pinsiventerus nolerts <5 + = 8-2 eos aes 284 Hyborhynchus (Hybognathus)....-..... 140
PER OCNIDRTEEN => 2-2 8 (et Ee ES 8 Son O25 | wrpboldil; Heros: = 22-2... .-. 8 es 423
Daisy Sor, ee ee ae eee ne A 8 ee SR ae a Pees 257
Pseudopriacanthus-.-.......-.-.....-... 323 Cavallini; 22s S- sti snag ose ee 257
EOE a EES Sos ai 284 | sierra, Doryrhamphus-. 243

sessilicauda, Monolene-_......-.-.---.---.-.-- 220 Pontinnaejnsc. = 2.222.600) 2 eee 372

CUE Ee a ene = eS 275 Scomberomorus- ~~ .-...=;.--cades..22 257

euerene ets cos; - 274, 275 Scorpzna (Sebastoplus) -............. sae, OU

setapinnis cubensis, Vomer bie. 2000 | SURED, VIORUTS: 2252 s2 coe 2 eee 196

Setarches - 372 | sigalutes, Gilbertidia_......................- 393
cro, ES se Ae 372 Gilbert. oo. venate esoceen pees 392, 393
TSS) dee ieee ae ae eee Rate ee pep 372 | Sigmistes......... FESS ane ee kee MBE

Pema AS TIEN os SNA ee 275 CAUNNAS = vasncesaxcnaesehke = uabboeences - sal
Love Coit po ee ee ere ADa MBIBMO NG oo ada occa waccoc ns nes epee i 72

praca Premren tires 6). ies = ats eT 392 Siismatlous. .o 25025202 a= ee oe 72

setigerus, Lophiomus-...............-------- BOS) | SIGIUTON. des. 2_seenns- nasa 2 => aa aiee ee 348
CPT ET OL Se Sete eee ae ee 504 VOCIMICUIArS. <a .anwaihin non -aatoliousne - 348

setipinnis, Argyreiosus__-_...........-.-----. 210; WC RIRUMIONG 5.5. cn ansabneasen cosa Sean -

Co a neg See 254 Bhiaiainyes 2. 2 -528-2><-222 2 ccsaesens 46
— SAAS SS ano SS TS oe ne peel 254 Was Gyingh = 24 aan 2 oo ee ¥ 47

cL ESS IY Pee Ses 500 WIGXICANA So ono an eceecs sa oe eae =e 4

seu conger, etc., Mursena.-......-.....--.... ~ 94 Pei), ae nee Senet Sea meen OY MIS S27 47

re RINNE RIOR 9/2550 0 ot oan ea ee eae 416 DIBUOTIBTN Ss ene och I ae. 47

Bexcommutus.Ostradion... as ks 497) | wensta.:Ovclothone.- 5-2-2 5nnianotece ce 72

sexdecim-lamellata, Echeneis-_---....-------. 449 | signatus, Bathymaster.............-...--... 451

sexfasciatum, Cichlosoma..........---------- 421 PES ON Ses es 8 TO 17
OT ae ee ae dies Sees 329 DAICTOQO ING oi seen olan ee 443

sexfasciatus, Astatheros_..............-...--. 425: \imenife, Bryttus.« a. -3.-2.0 2s ab eeeeee 299
IRAN Oc td 8 os 329 Centristiimns =< 225s ea ee 319, 320

sex-maculatus, Diodon__............----..--. 501 OlAloas08 5 5265 240 Ae abeeee 44

sexradiatus, Polynemus-.-......-............ 409 Goregontin a5 2 on aS ae 66

Ee ae ae ae ae AS ee 383 Monacantiins =o. 0~ 3-20 e oon . 494
OS EIRP ITS PALES TREE I =. 60 Weetrop lis: sao oy os 423

Seige Ses oe a 58 BOM ee ed 409

shavianus, Cetorhinus.........-2............ 20 SUG DOG0N ee for ss A 113

shufeldti, Gobius_....__- ar a Pip Pili, MRE SSeS Ree eee ante 66
Mancalias__._- Baer Os Te MEMORLUL SPU TORO cre re Go «ss f= RTS 452
Rhinogobius-__ ST AMAL 0 ON Se eee ees See 147

suet eee Ri Aen eyo. or Ces IR TIS DEGOs 38 2, anos ne eee 147

gnatnardi, Alburnope.... 3.2522 5. ee 134 rs es oes che 7 es a ere 149
PAUUODOOEUS < ica saciiitattee taesanee - 285 Ro Ee AEE PRE ele = eee es O8, 153
St ae ei oe epee Tas TT eae tp» ET ES ES EE Se ee eee ORE ee 158, 159
[SS Nee ARE, ATT aa SCS 285 “a gtia o pl Rae Se ee ee eek were es Ree 245, 246

Og TY Re eee SS TE FES TS 68 COUN Gaiden cneues dadnatdroccraanke 1
Coretta 5... -cdads 3s Se ae 345 a Per MP eRe epee Katy) 148
DROUIN a tak, So eee eee 155 SION I Pop Re Soi Soot eae eee 153
OA i), Sea nO BR STEEL So - 345 galeatus...... Batten aaee Sa te ahaa me. ee

pues, Syngnathis. so oe ee 343 oe Pa Lidagawauonasanhamcelasastaaden - 165

SN eS aT Pe bes 120 SUMIE Rie sac aabo de nea: ss oe 148
oe, ee ee ee EEE TSA Ly OY 119 jiiite t) Do eee a ee ee eee eee tee, 155
LL RESREE ABER E SS Abe i FEE LS 120 LAT oe RE Se ee ee en eee ie A
ROR RES 3 2a ae (OA ain 7 ia pul atin Seep es ee oe Oe Cea ae ee Bert, iy 147, 148

EN Er ea rts a 312 vin CESS Las Dee Ee een a SAN 154

MEOCRNINTENT. OS Ce ee oe Ot Cy EELS Se ESR e reese re OF 159

sicculum Chirostoma ans thatirararredee cont inane Maen bt Di NADNMIBOS tie cee. Seats Re | aes 155

Sicculus, Labisdesthes_................-.--.. 251 folie ig US Pe SE Ea TG 155

sicula, Pimelepterus CE EES - 0 TUTOR NOTIN 208. Seb etth A oo. a ee 151, 152

oa Lenipuguss. . .....fiisn< SIE. a hohe 265 ie REP cee bate 155

EEE RL | EE 447 RATSUOCODUAINIE co ccannnsnoncnsbau dabso \10e

Sicyases........ ee pees. PAT - 490 var. fuscus..... Pies ee Saakson 153
rain ee nn RE STI SS. 2 ISEE, S400? eles eidscccn. aac dcuha eee eoake 2 68
I take ca cist dee 490 rs SE ER eS IR fob SS UTE 68

652

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
gins, ‘Avgentina= =. 2 o<=. <...2. 25-24-2425. == 68
SIMA aTrenutra- =. 2022 <5 soso en ee eee 401
@areproctus. 2--+- =. 2-0... .5- gett ene 401
MNGGETISS =o 2 so ese ae 436
Bimenchelyid toe = 22 ee ee i
Simenchelys--- ass... ease nee ee ee 78
DAPASILICHS = + --- 22252 eee 78
similis; AmpbisbiGhus..— = 22 02 se ee ees 411
Fundulus: 2222 250 oo ee eee
HeRTAO OR ee eee
FLVOYar evra. =. eee eee
Widio3- 4. << secs acee eee new ee
Rhinogobius ;
simillims: Palometa: 4-3.--.-=-s-222—> eae 266
mMILATS, (GOLTES 6 =< se ee ee 342
POrOnOhUS=-5— 2-2 noes ee eee 266
BHTIOLErA WNOCONtra soak ee on a ee 286
SUIMOLELUM. ELVOSiOMO=.. -Secee eon esa ease 286
SINIDIOX, aa PIULUS =U na — ann een ee eee 261
Crenide@ns=* - sh=oe e e 339
IPRGUICOSCATUS.- nat fee es wee ee 435
*POUPAPONUTUS oo eee ae 261
simplicidens; (Girella- 2°22 02 oo eons ae 339
IMCISIGONS sae oe ee 339
simpsoni, letalords!—o.= — -2 2 ssse eee eenaas 152
simula, (Chalinura’ =. tee eee 204
SUNTIANS: “EV OIMIODINLCS = = =~ = re ee eas 304
Se@baStGSOMIS! = es 365
ByNOdUs—- == ee ce ee eee 164
simulus; Opnioscion= =. a=" a eae eter 348
Simus,. -AsDUMMeMUUS! =~ on) oon ote ee 135
Careproctus. - <-~ - sees ee eee 401
Catmty xe. Soe see oe nee oe eae Se ast 480
Cregenitns) oo a2 2 ne hs be ee ee 98
JEhy DODSISi== = one 2 = Soe = ne ee 135
Vien Gicinn HS =e en ee ee 351
FEDIMICHU DGS noe een eee 140
sinalom: Paralichihys: 2-2-2 --- =~ == = sees eo 224
Siphostomia--* 22s soe eee 241
SYUCHADNUS 22 ae ene eee 241
Bj) 1 0) «1421; NL ei a ncaa apiety SO str oat est 350
MINOUSIS NISDANICUS 3. coon te ne ee 368
Sepastichthys- 2) - 368
AE PON ta ae Steen eee eee 28
SINTIOSUS) LOIMAGASYSots. sone oa ee 335
FH OUCIRCHS: 5 soe ke eee es 335
Siphagonts'barbata.._--- eee 394
Ff 8: 1b ba pa a Pa iar iy > ey ore 394
Biphatelessee oan ws ee eee 119, 120, 122
DIGolOre So ae ee a a ae ee 122
COMED ISINUIS 252 ene = eee ee eee 122
AGEITIOBYIS ose ee ete nnn tk eS 122
TMONAV ODES. ee eee sees 123
ODGSUS == «can see eee 122

olivaceus __ 122
oregonensis 122
SUL ESLUIN Sooo eee te ee 122
BIDHOStOM t=. soe anee ence eee eee 240
SECURE eta es ee ee eee 242
QWUSCUR See. oo ~~ ce en ee 240
| 07:0): Caf plea tela i ee alee oe ce. 240
DYOvicaUdiiin.-..25-- 25ers 241
(CARIURUI oe eee ce eee 240
crinigerttnt + 2s) sn oe eee 241
Genahig ei se eee aa 242
CESS re an ne en eee 243
florid 241
mackayi 240
poeyi 241
robertsi_ 241
scovelli 242
sinalow 241
starksi 242
torrei 242
FAL 41) 0) eae Bee pla loli ate Ni Ae elo 8 5 ve 243
BIrActis, Sicvalnin. >. co oe en 447
Sirembo Puentherl oo eos 483
TUDROIOUL et en nee. ee 480
TMIpTipiiiine es 8 oe ae 480
Bisco; (ATSYTOSOMIIS oon aa nese cane ae 62
huronius, Leucichthys___-.-----...-.-.-. 62
enClen Un ys tee sean Sea a a 62
Siscowet, Cribtivomer 2 2 atone 60
BAH eee ee oe n+ eS 60
piskdwity SAO; sts ee a oe 60
siuslawi, Leuciscus __- 118
Bicheruromiliss 9s) eee, eee 118

Page

Skib, Lomatomuss 2-3 <2. ee ee 230
FS a a1; een bs ert en a te erage 183
niligcain ene ne eee 183
letuie tee rasan esan ano woe eee ee 183

zea \ FUL ho) be (6): fs pa ella elie S Coals Se 183
Nie) (2) 51 = 2 ll ae ie oe 2 183
BIOALU eH AUOU US. 2 -c2 so eee zat
WGSIOUAtUS == oan se cee ee ee 29
RCOMIDEL: > nn ann See 260
Wrobaviss..- 02-6 cae ee ee 29
sloani vermiculatus, Urobatis____._._-_______ 29
Sluiteni, Branner olla ooo so ee 464
SIMALaCGUS oo oe ee ee oe 440
costelesi.- <2 2222S ee eee 441
stigmiticus. 2-22 2s2 so ee 441
VWalenciennesi = 2: 29 ee eee 441
SIMATAgdUS, HWIGOtrIS== op ane see eee ee eres 437
IGTOLGIIS = Se Se oe ee 437
GODS en eee 440, 441
GUODIONGN USP ee ne ne ee 441
Salto ss <2 ose seas se aeoee nee eee 58
SIMALISs = Feat SAO ee ee eee ee eee 340
Jitieabusy Se 2 ao eee see eee 342
DISECIOICUS: S22 coe et ee eer ee 340
smariSS Spatus!+ soc nese oe eee 340
SMe@ClICUS: ooo. eaten ees ane oe 316
DIGOLON co on een en ee ee a ee 316

smiridus, Merluccius 214
smithi, Ceratichthys__________ 145
Lepidosteus____--_----_ 37
smithit Cliola=2-=2 =e see eee ee 145
Cyprinus) (Abrams) enee os soe eee 41
Hahentichthys= = 2 22 nae ee 507
SHyderi, CAlOstomuUs:--9- 5500 eee 106
Mialarchus=- =< scent eae ss ee 391
Gnsthyipops--- 2220 anes eee 453
Eby pPorwWamphuse 22222 = ee 199
Qligocottus-— <> 2 oars ee ee eee 391
IPalOMOLA= oe oo aee oe oe. ee 267
IPODrIUS ooo cet anon ee ee 267
SODSCO nce secre oo 492
S0DaC0;/DaliSL@S-—-2 <>. —— nae 492
Canthidermis 492
sobra, Mesoprion_ 326
Socialis, SalM0cs-~ s25 nee ne oe ne ee ees 66
socius; “AlburmuS: 220-222 Seo eee ee ees 124
INotropis.-.° == "oS" 0°" 8-2. ee 124
SOCOITOODSS, 4 HalasSSOmM a= oe ae 429
socorroensis, ‘Thalassoma__-..._._-._-_-,-... 429
SOg0;-EolOCentrUS-4-* 2 = eee ae eee 235
sohar, (Chetod0n =... ene ne oo ee 362
Solandri, A.canthocyDitim: 222) 2 on. se seen 256
Cy OM ES: sae se ne ae eee 2 Ra 256
Solaris; Orthragoriscus=-—-- oe ten eee 503
Splea Drowns. koss- eo ee ones Soe eee 229
PSCHOM So esas en ae ee ee 230
{ONSECONSIS--.- ~~ 2080 eee ee on ee 230
gronovii-_-_-_ 229
klunzingeri_ 229
WA a ee eee ee ee 217
mszatlana- oe cts ose one ee eee 230
PAUAMIONSIS. 22622 22S. eee ee 230
DOS 2 anne nace ee ee ee eee 230
DUMNCTATE eee eee 217
SCnpunie* see ee 229
Soleseformis, Rhombus" 2292) ee 218
MOlGNOSLOININ= =. anne oes see cee ee ee
POlCOUAI DHA} ooo n none een ae
WIUCOlOL=-- oe cea ces eee ee ee ee
SOLis; SU@DOMIS= L256 oS eee
IPOMIObIS. 2. oe eee eee
Soniniosldss 2 ee eee
POLQUIOSUBE Se tenet seco ee
Drevipiinis eo. ee
microcephalus
SOMMOLONLUS, WIGObTIS: - eee eee 436
WSROGON. oe eee ee a eee 323
sonnerati, Opisthognathus____.-__-_--------- 452
spnntepit: Antennas. --—. 2 ve eed 506
CGHIPONCCtES © owe on eee eee eee 506
SoOnorie) ATHECIIO SIS Jeena en ae ee 252 —
COLD catldss re ns oe a os etek es ee ee 371
Bpnorieusis, CAatostomus.--_-- a a tee 106
Girardinte. oe te ane 189
Boporator; BablyeoOnilis co --- a= ween 440
(6 5) 0) |b (teeth 25 Neca ligt pe peel eying ce res Sa 440

sordidia, Marengo ee ee eee 94

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page |
Ssordiquss Onmiononee t= = 2-2. 22-2 es 414
Gifitarichtitys Ses 22 22. 8. ete ee 218
Peeriichth yrs. ace he ogi 218
Nee A CES SO See BS eR ee a emerges 69.2: 328
Bpadicos!Dinnda soso aso 3s sn aneeee 144
IAM petra as to ee ee 2 ae, 9
spadiceus,. Centrurophis_.—... ..-...-==.22s-- 87
Detranlenrodonen = 9 - - - eeee 9
Spalianvani isyrpys! 2-52 ee 19
Pentocepngiws sso = sae 79
Bidractod ons. 222-3 2 ee as
i ES ee eee eee Se
SE AGG 1 paren 2 pen eer eee re
RDAriso Miss et fs oe
abildgaardi___-
atomarium -_---
aurofrenatum
rachisies== 225 >s= e. eS es ee
CHEVELGIIE = = a5 oo es See ee 432
VAN ere. eo oe eS 432
GE enh) Doe eS ee ae. es 432
BIS Y ORGANS So 2S so ees 433
FST (hs, ) 1) oe a eae eS T eS 433
LET) tags | cee ae a a em eas SPE 432
(oni Ae Se ee eee 432
MIBHOURICNDINOR aon oom te oo oo ees 433
1110) 3) [ok ae oe Se ee eee aemeY 432
Ce Tt 1 a re api arlene eee 432
i 432
433
433
432
xystrodon 431
CUES UTE TS ee rae 431
CEU ES A a oes 304, 305
ae EPPS IO. eee ae BS 305
Li ae SE ee ae ee ae 418
abildcaardl ea aT ee 432
TNO iii ty tp SEE ae eee Se eae 338
TON ss eee, oe 337
ER RN a i tin = eco nappa pad 336
CEST Feet Sele SS aT ae 310
ST ea Se ee Se See Peer 432
ol ae 302
LTS he ee IS eae Cae 336
brachysomus 337
castaneola............. 265
rn Ee ae RSE ENS Se ee 325
NSRRRUN TRE Ge 5 sn Ss ee ae car, 413
chrysomelanurus---.................-.... 311
Cito) ee ai aa sare ae reyes 336
i) ha Cee Se ae aera ee Ri Sse 327
I ee 308
CES ae OER, SIS Ps 425
cu ee Seen amp ee ree 265
oyieepiialna ASAE RE Bet RET OE ae OS 338
a rans lan ds pe 337
pheenmechains PETES SAD a Te 338
Py iC oat ae cr Se ae me ee 426

on i es SS ee ear Sere 327
PTE ES a a aa ar Seen 325
Va 1 SE aS Sa Se ieee aie paper te e 327
Vale ie iS ier ie Rie earns 332
ERE ee oo ates 332
St pa AE I RA iy 336
OO is eit ele eae tien s 36
SPACOMIN, E ONDOON aso <n chad arose oe o nn 36
CIO SS ee ae ells irae 36
RICO Bs nn ase athe tse AS 36
reticulata__.____ 36
spatula, Atractosteu 38
RMN ds Phd ia a kn 379
CORE She eae 38
dpatularia reticulata 36
speciosa, Gambusia 185
speciosus, Gnathanodon_--.__________._.-__- 273
RT Fee ie way wind chan ar ce 273

Page

Speciosus’ POMmOts 2s Cie eet eee 301
COM Dees 6. os ee a ee 273
Semoinuss > = 2-0 2 1 eae aoe 117
Spectspil, ‘Poecilichthys: 32 Sees ee 291
ere See a ne a Pe 61

Baie Tee Seana eet cess te 61
minima. a Sp eee Fe 61
spectrum, ‘Careprocttis:—_..-- >. _<teeae 402
Lophius Sa eeee See eee ee ee 505
Osmorntyte re 2 eee el 67
INOLG AY: eee aE | A cgi egies 67
spectrunculus, Hybopsis 134
speciiiger., Hxocostus- =.=. edie) 201
speculigera, Lampadena_ 167
spelzus, Amblyopsis--__ 195
spengleri, Sphceroides 498
SE LROCOT) = 6 me UE = ee wees 498
SPGEENOTe eT as a ee ee 255
Spheroides tuberculatus____________________ 498
Sireerebranchus. oe. Oo tae 84
PUSUUOMDIN = o-8ee 5. ea 84, 91
end a ee ot eee 84, 85
oniioneug==. 7). td eer 84
ROsiKatHe. se es eee 84
Seilicarin= sooo. 2 oo 3a et es 86
selachopal=.32.__ Lteabinie: petiienes yee 84
Lo" 92 fale ee eine Met 5 ee eS Ee 86
decleteecahnas anguiformis, Ophichthys - 84
sphenops cuneata, Mollienesia__.____-________ 193
spenops, Mannan. 2 teckel a. sien 192
20 Cec ED pee eerie) ee me gen 192
vandepolli, Mollienesia______.___________ 193
Bphercide tuberctile-2-.2.. 2. ee ee 498
Sas G (ees SS ae ea ee Seer PET 498
SSROEI AR | 2 a2 oe a et ee ee 498
pane Se eet a 488
ia Be ne ee ie hl 498
Giokeeditens eulepidotus, Tetrodon_________- 498
Ge be ae ot ee 498
SUPAIRUA I ON oa ae ete lg 498.
SU ee 498
oUF) oj Pala] 1) (a eS Se Ra RE Se SN 498
STDON 35. 25 sas soR ee ae ee 498

13] 50 en ee 498
maculatus___ 498
marmoratus 498
117) 101 Cc oe, So Se ere Ser 498
C1 ee ee A Sy 498
CRIDGTENEIRGUR 2 eo Se) ae ee 498

PO yea ass: eases eters 255
OE ce iret rnp eu ada 196, 197
C171, oe ee oe 1S Te) eo 255
QxITOOVINIGIN: =. ea eee 305
BBITEQNOS. — 9232-05. one eee eee 255
RRCRTG. oon no aa A eee ee 255
Dorsal. oo ae ee coe ones 255
GUS sc Soe i a ee Seeley ho ees 255
RESON BHC = 2 20 oe one eee ae 255
PUNCRON: eas ese ies ee 255
WUCAGRTIR = oo Pe as pe 255
picudilla____ 255
sphyrena__ 255

AGU OB. sto, einen. IS eee 255
WIIGRISIG Hc 8 nus eet ee ee 255
HUIMOUIG ge i ergo ee eee 255
apnyreens “ATgenting.- 52... .- assess 68
GHiyostomia = 2 -- 5. ees eee 251
a) Ee ae i ae as Sn ae aie Sy 8 2 255
UCT ORGS 3 2 5 oo pares eth eee 255
sphyrzenarum, Echeneis__._____-_._---.._--- 449
PRUNING. 4 ts. tae 225
RURURENOUR sa 5 seat 2 cates fo store ee 297
1 Le 0: Rane te a meade We eae * ew ho 297
IREGIRHS. 2 kon tas ence. teeta 297
sphyreenops, Lestidiops--. << 2 122. antes 166
Sphyrichthys 18
(aya) thy. cf, ae Rai bene SIRS i tn arta Sielale 18
TYEBNG..- ass 18
Sphyrnidw..........- 17
8 UES Ce PRE ha A Rad CR TEE. 28 340
OSHOMH s anno anda dare ueee eee aoe 340
RERANCH. Kaas oe So on cpa an Sakti da ok taee 340
Ker ry ea Ec iis rt). Be A 8 243
WOMGMAUMUMS © 2204-2 np bea ae hore keene 243
apilimanl, MIS OLOUUN . < on vo waannal odtadd eae 283

654

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
spilonotopterus, Cypselurus...-..-...--.---- 202
Wxocosliis-..... 2 2-.-.u-dda-ssncnaceue eens 202
spilonota,, Poscilia. _.-..=.-222-<5..-2sseemeee 192
spilonotus, Coregonus- -- 65
Monacanthus----_-_- 495
Prosopitim'!2=22--- =. 5. = eee 65
aifiaie Citharichthys....-2252 eee. 218, 219
Photogenis..—.~ <<. . = .2=22 6 eee 129
spilopus,.Exocootus-....... === -sscesseeeeee 201
spilota, Uranides.....==.-=.=2-_ 2. dsc eeeenes 385
spilotopterygius, Balistes-_----........------. 492
spilotum, Etheostoma niangu@#___._-._------ 285
spilotus,.Hypobhomus:.-- 2-264 22scre eee 285
spilura, Mollienesia...=--==22- 2-23-26 ee 192
spilurus, Archocentrus-__._...-..------------- 420
Curimatus...-..---.2..2e eee 100
Heros 420
Peecilia 192
Salmo-.-- 57
Spinachia 239
spinachia 239
wilearis. 2b cid 7 oe oe ee 239
spinachia, Gasterosteus_.......-.------------ 239
Spinadhia= asco... ceo. oeeee eae 239
Spinachtines {2 = oo ona eee 239
Spinax (Acanthias) suckleyi-_........--.---. 21
Spinaxfabrichi- oso. —= 3.52 = 2225 oe ose neous 21
hillianus:(3/ [sj Pe eee 21
spinax, Squalus...-..L-5 5.2 -2e eee 21
spinesceus, Auliscops=- <2 ===: f2s22seseeeese ae 239
spinicauda, Acanthenchelys--_-.--.---------- 89
spinicephalum, Exoglossum __.....---------- 146
Spinicephalus
fibwisitisis22" 3-34. Ses

spiniceps, Photocorynus

spinidens, Scanis..2. 22-2... cena nececet eee

spinifer, A canthonus= 2.222 2_ <2 3 22 eee
pe Bn AUIS See ee eee ee

spiniger,
Spinivomer....<...25226.0hss0 -ssce eee
poodel-o eee ee ee
spinosa, Acanthemblemaria---..-.---------- 465
AVISIERODSIS 22 <2 052s 22 et eee eee eee 507
Thysanocara...-=.--===-2---=22e-saeens 160
spinosissimum immaculatum, Cichlasoma_-. 420

spinosissimus, Archocentrus 420
Aspidophorus. 2 <...=22==- 394
Diodones. 2- CSS se ce eee 501
Heros (Cichlasoma); -=2...-=.222-2-222¢3 420

spinosus, AncistrusS.--..<...ss--<cssassss2="0 160
Calycilepidotus--22:-<<--222-. 2 ee 381
Centronotus.2..22<sss2-s<sscseeh oneness 281
Cyclichthys..--s-222222--- 242-5 eee 502
Cyclopierus....-222---24.---<..22-45 2 398
Digdon': 4 -. = .aacste enon se oe eke eee 502
EHumicrotremus..-22-222+252i2s.2-2- 398
NWotacanthus=.-2:-.-=2.2-2:--2 eee 76
Platophlirys: =. .<sssasce2-caceeene ee 217
Polyipnus 2 =. 255-242. sccasceceee eee 74
Bhinobatoss2- 22.2.2 222422 --s 25 eee 24
Rhinobatus.-..---3-.--223.2335. 24
Rhomboidichthys 217
Schedophilopris..=2. .<-.2<s=s2.-222 269
Squalus .:-~--- 22h 252i. sse252>523seeee~ 22
Trachinotus.<+:<-s<22sece see eee 276

Same rer Chalinira 22-5 202252 25-2 204

althopsis acces elo ste = See 507

Sicatene Gasterosteus =~. 222265-82 8 sae 237

Spirinchus._---.--:..2-= eee 67
thaleichthys: == == -=2. 28282 ecs 7a 67

spirlingulus, Leuciscus 128

spixianus, Saurus

rjboile/., Ot See eee meres ieee opt Vel
Pimelodus_.

Platysomus
Vomerns 2 -->

splendens, Beryx
Exoccetus

splendida. Petemin# a=: ss esseeeeee 423

spleniatum, Pristipoma_-_..-------------..--- 332

spleniatus, Anisotremus--_------------------ 332

spongicola, Evermannichthys--_--.-------- 446, 447

armanma._~ -= 222525. sceee ne ees 446

spongiosa, Halieuteea__......-.-------------- 508

Spratelloides bryoporus....-...-------------- 41

Page
Squalids. <..- occ. eee 21
qualidus,.Scarus).22"2.12-.=... 22s eeseeeeee 433
squalipeta, Echeneis 449
117
119
119
119
118
117
119
123
DIOLiger. = <== Le sacne ten eee e re en eee 120
phomaleuS... nce o chose teste nee 119
Squaloidei... --.==:--=-. 222-2 wastes eeeoeeeee 21
Squalus 22422020320. -s ence sear ee See eee 13, 21
acanthias.-....:2c-6en=sccocs cases 21
ACFONOtUS. .. <<< -snHnaccclee setae eaters 16
americanus
arcticus
QPPUSpees aes ee
borealis
pracus..2. 5. 22eb-- 3 ee eee
caeruleus
canicula
Canis; -=2ot2<22--.--2edeceecs cusses eee
carcharias:. _..:.--...222... eee 15, 20
(Carcharias) terrse-novee__...---------... 14
cetaceus ----2- === <= -8 8 5 eeeeeaaaees 20

hirundinaceus =.= =i. 2. = -=--sesneeeneeee 17
Womianuss.---.5.5-25 22 - scene ese eens 20
isoduS.<:<2-=:---.22.2+--2lsscsesseeeee 20
littoralis’=<2--22.22----e2ee 2. eee 19
longimanus..-.-.2--222=-22---2ssseeseeee 15
MACTOOUS..--~ 2. -—-- 22-52 Sect eee eee 19
mMaxiMUS- -.-------=2--=--=-2cnenenaeeaae 20

ObseuruS....- =2-<-5-5-42542202-seeeee ee 16
ObtUSUS 2.2252 a2s2-2---=2-: 14 Se 15
poeleprinus::-.22-ss.ccc2ae cose eeeeeene 20
pennanti <<:-2.5452-L5eneseseecseseeeoce S 19
platyodon.-<=2-<2=-2 2222-6. eee 15
POLOSUS..=2-.2-c222e2ecsenseengeeeeee eee 15
pristis-<:..i<..2:2-2-.55--2 eee 23
punctatus: ---2=.-52--.5.222528 eee 12, 14, 15
punctulatus..-.<..2222: s<sessce ona 12
rashleighanus:.<=-.<22252:7_- 2 eee 20
rostratus 19
spathula_-_ 36
.SPINAX. sccccceacecaccce-sesseneeeee oe 21
spinosus 22
squatina 22
stellaris....-<..--222.-22222-2-3 ees ll
suckloyi...:22.2-2--.22-224.2 2 eee 21
tiburo: 22:2... s.2s.222523322 eee 16, 17

DOS. -<s2--22225s55cenc ec 18
vulpinus —. 262 222 2222-2- bee ees 18

PA f2, <) 1); ae a a pert sya NE 18
squamata, Swainia:--..-:-2-225.4-.5- sees 285
Tigoma...-<=-=2- 5-2 5- sansa unseen eee 119
squamatus, Etheostoma (Hadropterus) -.--.. 285
squamiceps, Claricola-------..------------.. 292
Eitheostoma ==. -=s-+-==--==-----8e ees 292
squamilentus, Ceratichthys 136
Couesitis-<225s2h=25255 136
Paeralichthys=:..2-222.2222e22625 ts 224
Squamipennes.._.--.-.--------------------<- 358
squamipinnis, Cynoscion..---..--..-------.- 355
Gerres..2 2=22223252-2-- =. eee 342
Otolithus.--22222 52... 2 Je eee 355
squamosa Viridis, Acus maxima------..----- 36

squamosus, Trachurus.........---..--------- 272

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 655

List of scientific names—Continued

Page : Page
squamulosus, Chetodon____-...............- Shit) Stellatus, Wario. + <2 eo oe are 56
PQUBLINIA aes eee 22 INMIStallaS oo ses 5 a 13
PhS ti cite 22 Platichthys == <2 22... eee ek 226
Callorniea is see oon 22 Pleuranectes ecw e 2 ee ee ae 226
err Grrl eg es os ee oe ee 22 SDOLTHOd Grimes ieee Beam ae ee 497, 499
fimbrintas ta oa a 22 Walenciennellus:=:2 2. == - <7» dial 73
ot ae ae, ES ery See 22 Go Eee eee ee Ser rar 273
pupils a Buea 2S aeons Zee estelleri, Cottnss< sean 3 ere 381
oculatas 832s eee 22 MGLOBLONIS <3 oe ee SO 398
TAG es Sn pa 23 Oxarrammos. 5.2535 eee 378, 374
SQUANNAs 2 55 io 5 oe A er 22 ai parOpss SS 5282 ie elie GRRE RO Aa ais 398
Mill partis oo. 0S -~ ol eel 22 Myoxocephalus2 as: aie osed a oan al 387
Rousgtina; ‘Squalts. 222202... ee 22)| Stellorina 22 Se 2 Se Oe ae aie 394
Souatinig 6 oof 2o See es Pel 22 EVOSPOIM a. 3222 2 ea 394
RoviaGinidss- 20 oo Stee oa aes eSbeliicarens 20. oo. 23 at Sis bth eene tae ad 347
Bauatingideis--5:- 8. 7: <. s An 22 347
Squeteague, Labrus___.__.__.-.........._____ 355 346
merwisuis, Tabrus. 2-225. >; ern eal 355 347
Biebuliferis, aja se 2S 1 237 eee 25 346
stadthouderi, Serranus___...._...........__. 311 347
st is Snlyalininig 2. coy Say 60 346
PE Atighenistins <2)... aera yi» 457 347
aN a SR So 344 346
stanloyi, Coregonus... 20. 2 eo 65 347
sal) 1,121 1 Ae a RS 7 Tek a OG A 65 347
Siren, Moenidia. 35.) 247 346
RROD oor ono re Sei 242 347
Biglomitmtta. 2268 se ea 48 346
LES ECTS One Sea e Seok aartrety 242 346
|e SE Se A Sr a? 456 179
MERINO DALES eo ose 456 346
“Ere are 456 1 aE ERE RTE SION, VF 95: 179
AISI pPOmAHAR YS: 2. 8-22 e 8 334 | stelliferoides, Bassogigas_._......___..__..__. 482
CCU To Se ieee eh aa cms Cake 465 Neobythitess 2.30). ee 482
1 re a aC ae aT 455. §r Sibel lems see oc Secu ta eter ot eae 346
(SESS RLS TE DE CT ee 466 Slibeehrobtis so sc225 5552 us 347
eenrrss Blenning ..525 2. GN 460 SER MOCALTIN uid tients scence es eS 347
1 OO Sy eae eee eS 1] TENE AOR PBUHO PONG eee oS Foc crte Aik IOS 310
sremnisl) Coryine = 2.222 t te Rae aes 348 HAIN ODBLOS Sis 555 a peestecek Lee 23
DB ES a MRIS 59, 325 ehingbetns Ieee co vcdccte es 23
RACING S02 22S en BA a ca i 17S <n 26
IORI E gh Ss ips | SE ST BED SOROBEDON SS Sot SOE ee. See aD 336
la st Ee Se een 371 | (Stenobrachius) leucopsarum, Myctophum.. 168
Soins, BEE SS RS yee lee 2 Fh rae Ate |) OCNONNG ee co ete 61
i ee a ES MR SS TROT 415 mackenzii 61
EE aos ane an BOR SOS oe FTO 415 | Stenometopus 498
US La Gh ae SSS eRe: TIRED EN Te UES PLR os oY 336
AL SaaS oa Ta eter 416 | Stenotomus................_. 336
pnanionbng 205 230 ost sue ae Tiere 415 COUMIAUIR oo 336
PO i, eR EDI USO nas pga or 416 GUT yNOpe! ook. 336
Bteindachserella._................<-......... 203 versicolor_________ 336
spetndaehtert, Argo. cas. ccc ac ewe 265 | Stephanoberycide 232
Lk SE eee eae Fy 2 ere BRT PMODNANOUO IK sa. hoa t en an5 a AS 232
Oteianoma 22522. 419 gilli 232
Le ES Os 232
Hemulon_-______ 494
Ophioblennius 407
Big Se |, ee ea REN SI og Ss Aah i 308
Rhinoptera : 308
Tach 308
33
aie wa ee Ee 33, 34
203 | sterletus, Averruncus.............__.-....... 395
203 WABUIGUUNY Heise el | ae 139

266

266

266

205

205

379

379

395

ho weamelaa shinee aatinad waa ek a 395

ccodewnsadinadaah dwindle seo, 379

dnt tn, StS ray ie 379

379

eee See 346

11

507

34

296

AIGA GON. ee ee: oosl: 206

7 RS 8 309

Caranx
Cophalopholis...o52500..5. 0204 BL. 309

656

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page
Sternotremisa 222-2 < -s-6s22 6 een 5 = ee 215)\}). stomiass Adherssthes-o----22e----se= Sonne 221
ISGLO DIS eee eo ee 215 IBaihytrectess...-2<-—95555—-s5505oeneeee 52
stevensii, Thaleichthys_--.--.----=--=--==2=< 66 G@hasmistesi sa. o 8 ee 108
Stichwidies.. 2222 eS eee 469 INArGSLpS => == 55 35555. -5555555eee 52
Stichus 4-22-2045 2.262225. 3 ee 469 Platysomatichtbiys-—-.-..--295--s eee 221
punctatus. -- =. ..2-_.1-.... sae 469 Salnige = 26 eso 7 os 55 55 ee 57
stigma; (Gymnolis 22225 =<2- 2s ee 477 NT RISGERO DIS eas 5 anes oe 314
Ophidium:*:> 2. -..-=-.-.25-2-5- Beeeea atria] |) ASV aywen hiv Ge ee ee Sain 69
stigmsea, Ulocentra:-__....-....- = .2sseeeees DRT SO DOA IONG Olas ne 69
stigmeum, Boleosoma___._..-.-.-2s2s222s5522 bey? | iShi@aeiyen tha eee eee ee erro anes 105
stigmeeus, Citharichthys__ -__-------------. 219 | Stomodon bilinearis......-22.---.-. = 4 pee 214
stigmanotus, Ahynnodontophis___.._-------- O44) Stonel: sel ydrophlox---—- === ees 127
stigmaticus, Ceratichthys___...-.----------- 13 ONG UROIDIS Se ae 127
Gobionelltis.3-52.- --22--.0. = 5. eee 441 Salmoes*=- o=s --3=-- 222-22 eee 58
stigmatistium, Lepophidium ---__------------ 485 POO ON ee ee 58
Lentophidium~3-. <=> <a ree 4955) -storeria A CiIDPNSCY.- = ---- ee 34
stigmaticus, Sigmops--_--------------- eS 7 Aledons = 4- = <== a 503
Smararduss 2032s = eee i eas 441 Getominnis 23-— aan ae ee eee 172
stizmatura, Algansea:2..--=---...=-2-2825-22 116 Lenciseus:-- 3=-s4--2-25=--5- Ses <= eee 117
Ballmannia._= — =e ee ee 443 Scomberes0x....----==-=---===522=-—eee 197
Wropalas=~< 22 4 ss ee eee TOO) \storeria,: @iChils=—-— = oon eee eee eee 304
stigmaturus.;Gobius_._. -_--=---=-.- = eee 439 | storerianus, Erinemus----------------------- 137
Photovenis* ss 129 RagGilus2=—= Ease Ri erckassasn52 252225 137
Rhinogobis 2s ee 439 | stormi, Cephalocassis------------------------ 149
stilbe; Zalocys 5-2-5 ee O77, | Stoutil, ~BGSUOStONIS--—-———- = — ee 8
Stilbiseus 31 i222 ee eee 89 Polistotrema= 2-2-s-e--0-6-- 3 pee eee
edwardsiv.. 2-552 ee aa 80) nstrabo sl celintss=.22- =e oe ree 376
stilbius, euroglossus_._2-----=-.e22eas228. © 68 Ophioscion - - ---------------------------- 347
INOEGERODIS.o-c2 ot eee Sa 125 | straminea, Hybopsis deliciosa_-_------------- 134
Notropis. 32-043 = = ee 125 | stramineus, Hybognathus_------ eee ceeeseeee 133
stimpsoni; Triglopsiss:. 2 s2s---_ see ee 389 (Ey DOS Issa = eee ee See 134
stipes; Atherina. 6 25-2254 2) a ee 246 | Strephon------------------------------------ 159
Hepsetigg 2-252 c5 se ee 246 | striata, Alausa__.---------------------------- 43,
Jottrns: = 23 ee 254, 255 ATSONbINA =o — ana ee ee eee 68
stirurus,: Ghloroscombrus:—--= —-- ---=-- ee 276 Veit eee e-=---- ee 331
Stizostedion -@2c-= ==- 3 ohn ee sc 5 ee 982 | striato, Perca marina capite----------------- 330
plauCcuits |. sasssc sees ees see 282 | striatulus, Brycon--------------------------- 98
Witte) )oos2-sa esos = ann ee 282 @haleinopsis-= => ---<- =225==5-4-e eee 98
Stizostethinms>.2--2.2". 4. -=- - eae 932 | striatum, Bathystoma_----_--.-----------__- 331
Shoasodon’. 226-265-2202 esos e a ee ee 30 yPidium -2 502 - seo a ee 159
IARI ST ees oo eer page Saye: ae. 30) ||| striatus, Acanthurus.__--.----=----- s-eeeeee 363
Stolepnocus. = 2. 5-3- 2a eee 47 AST GUULERS c e 311, 318
ASbUDGse- 2 ee Sa ees oes Fae 49 ‘Blennius: - =-=------ =. 3 ee 462
Dranehiomelas- 22-252. -o 2. a a 49 IBOGIANUS=-. 5-5 =---- 222s 2=-) oso eee 325
brevirostroiM=—._2 25. 50 @G@ntropristes!-2a-==—- 0 - nae eee B17,
Cultratis. 222-228) -24 5 48 CReetodon: -<3-=- =. 2-2-2 eee 359
CQUERUS 220s eee Se aes ee ea ee 48 CtenochetusS=—--—— == ae eee 363
Bpsaulisesee ox wee Seige 47 Diodon maculato_-——---=2---—) == eee 502
@ULVSUOIG os = = 5 a Sa ae ee 48 iplaephelus=. 2 = — eae ae
Oxon Ae ood esas oe a 47 Molocentrus. =—-— 222- 2s = oe
parmanios s 2-2 no naa so ana 51 Hypsoblennius
gil bertic s.-322-22-~- = = 5 an See 51 LaDrUS.--=--s=-5=---- 2-22
SUlANneNSIS.--=-.<---=-=--- <---> Peete 49 DeCIOCDATSX.- = -- —— nee ee ee eee 100
hinges 2s os ee 48 IMonacanthus: ------- ~~ =. -=2- eee
IS CNS UN< pane e Ao ee a ee 48 'ROCCUS 22. -- -25--= 32-9 <o- a eer 307
IIMB es. en eee 48 Galin0:22-s.c--S 232 oe se os ae ee 54
lydlepis.=- 2. -=-e0 -ecese see eee 40\..| ‘strigata, Drigla------__-__ == eee 407
MNARCHUS 2) se ia nosso ene a7 \ strigatum, SparisOla-._-.- =e eee 433
TMPMCOOUIS: 22 = =n cone ao ce ee ees BO’ | strigatus, A tenmarius- __-- === [= oe Sees 505
MAR Sei ae wae aoe seein awa = oa 49 Buctenogobius.-- --.4-=-2- eee 441
GPRLCUIANISS 2. mee nn sn oe ne ee 51 Gobionellus:- .:---=.-..2 2-2-2 a45 aes 441
DGRIASOID GUS == ee se ne ne ee 47 Molacanthus...2-- =----22 >= - eee 361
Pert Neca bUS a2 anne ee eee 47 DOOM OSS oe cee 407
TAStPaUs= eee ewan ee oe pee 50 SCSTUS..-.- + 2-2-8045) oo ane eee ae 433
TODBELSIs- - a. oe nan ee ee 49 <iphophorus=--5_- -—- a= ae 193
FOSHRANS pf oe = nee ee eed 47 helleri(.— =. 92222222 ee
ScOMGINL: 9. ee nen eee 469|| (stripilata, uoriearia-----—=-22-—----- eee 162
Spitile@rs. 5225. oo canon ean 47> ‘strigosus, ACanthurus-——-- 250 hoa ae 363
Starital. oon 8 soe se oe ee ae 48 Anarhichas! .e - - ec ben a ee 472
SurinAMmensiS: == ss-- o-2 = ee es BO. |. Stroendiil, ‘Zeus=— = - 0S ee 217
Stoliferd, lupenic.<- sess ae ee 44) Stromateidse: ------2-=--- =" 2-2 2 ee 266
UO TIRS TCT en eee 45,46 | Stromateiformes----------------------------- 266
Ur ayy ae eee eee 46 | Stromateus cryptosus-_--.---=___-_~- a e 267
1B) fos eS eh nantes eis rep besae pr S/F 44 fonripinnis. <2. eee en 266
BLOM en) IO a ae fan see ae nee eee 196 OCU ate oe oe eee ee 267
Lp ei) ei 9, Bel Spe ie ee ee eee ee 356 PRIOMIOUG ose ee ee ee 266, 267
OVONUHUS= 28 os ae ne ee 356 DAEs ee a ie a re el 261
SnOnpy OT ete ee 196 triacanthus. .-_-.---------------ss--4--=+ 267
stomata, Hippoplossin# 22s. . see eee 223 | strombi, Apogonichthys 296
BILOTUGS 5 an eee ee 60) Biron ey lntacs= = oes an a ee 195
a Fal ee ee es See ser ee tenes SF 69 BYP TBUCOUS sa pe nee a eee ee 196
airiventer__------—- = 69 BLP ONS on ee ee ele 196
Golubrinus.-\ ~~ = sace eee esa a keane 69 calidintacwlsta..-a2sn—2 ~~ aoa teenie 195
10 t eh SR Sa ete nn pe ap pre) a OE SS 69 Giplotenls ae eee ee eer 196
isxnponatis ae ee eee eee snes 69 G@UITVODS 2 eee ee a ae 196

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
Strongeylora exis. tse see aw 196
Pianensiss eS eee 196
Fits \d tit: eee ae SOO Ne as Se ec 196
THGTODS asses ee a ee 196
MObste SW sos ote 195
Plerure!: = 3232) ose = 196
SCapullaVis 2 522.3. a aa 195
Stelzmanni-s 22 es eee es 196
timpen 262 soe 5 eee Se 195
Strongylura, Belone: 2. ees 195
Strumosis; Gobiesot....--2---— See 489
Gturio.. > 2-22. eb saeet 3s ee Re
MUN Pansy 6 9-82) eee
sturio, Acipenser
Bgprisgnin. . “52 So. sue ee es
TOStra tao sic) 88s i ae a ae
cpa cr ae eee ee
Gentatusg se. ns Se eee
PROCES = Soe Ag a SS
Bpnnola th st oe oe 2 SS
BEOlephoris 2225.22. = 3. ee
PRRs 5 555 eee
RTOS oe ease es ance ee
LL 2 ae a eee 2 Pe
Eiyitier Hippocampus: =..--2--<-=.~..-=2252% 244
Beglnpiaalmninigss 225 3 8 oe eae ee 71
USL eA 0 as Si ieee 71
pat 1S 21 Ce ee ie es 71
Stypodon___- 113
signifer______- 113
suavis, Cyprinella 131
SEIeOTInIE OORWINS 2-2 5 joan sea eee 345
OI ae ae eee ae sree She tae, 345
Sparcnaia: 2 vemna. 2.5 SbCl uses 18
subarcuatum, Hemulon_............-------- 330
subarmatus, Acanthurus.-.__...._.._-----.-- 362
subbifrenatus, Rhypticus ...............---- 316
eubbifarcata, .Ulvaria.......-.25-..---sJ202. 470
Babbilarcatis, Polis. oo oso eek LL 470
Bmncrriied. mia. eos Kis 38
subditus, Hesperoleucus---_.........----.---- 122
MEE CSUS. GE METTIS 255° as opens oo ae SE 424
subfurcatus, Bermudichthys _...........---- 430
subligarius, Centropristis__- 3
subniger, Chiasmodon_______- 452
suborbitale, Holocentrum___..........._---- 236
sannroiralis: -Adiorgx.....-2...-..25bste.b 8 236
SOAR ANN 5 NB ce a sate SAE 203
A Ana en eee ee eee 203
RBGELOMING 25 28> a 5a 58 2 awe eat 233
subosseus, Nannocampus..................-- 244
sabterranea,. Lucifuga...........-...sL.---- 479
subterraneus, Lucifuga...................-.- 479
PIR TICM CNS So 27 S25 Sia a coun ced 194, 195
Sabtrancata, Belone.....---..2..2.<.si52.- = 320 195
subtruncatus, Homoprion--__-.......--..---- 345
subuisius, Orcynus..._. 2... sees cc os Ee 260
IPMUNMNS 252-2 sacocncsas le eNO 260
SOCIOL, SOTIOIS .. Jeni ieroct ess conte eess 278
sucetta, Cyprinus 109
Lcpu tw £70 1 ee 109
suckleyi, Spinax (Acanthias) 21
WUPISIUE ceca d ad etaes csdsssdeeee 2]
sucklii, Catostomus_ ain Dower See * #105
sucubti, Rivulus chucunaqu. Pickatenweaeoseee 180
Cyl ES Se St a enna e ae ee. 165
PLANO ed dc ers ans) wren sw rive ars tos cd 165
|, aS Ra Se eine Nae. ° 165
Inter mpaius.. sic. ee ah 165
PMR ese bin 7s CURSES wane 165
@isnesoni. Chilorhinus..........02lb)iu. 2022 83
Ua S95) ot) rn ae poe ot 2
PEER DODIOLA GS oo occ ste alee nn eeesaeancoes 42
MMEEROSR NSS oil cis ouiw iwc tipa tweed dedeey 492
UT cient Dots esi nnd ote ta Sas 492

RUA EMU LE cee saad sicaas wit 492
MIATICMORBTONG owe owen anen/ de soseubat kOe 492
sugillatus, Ophisurus__...................... 88
A ee ee peas ese tT 425
suiJlus, Lachnolaimus. -....................4 425
SOTO BAUCUS on, so aicncnsssuelubssasee 467
catus, Coryphwnoides...............-..-. 207
RREOIAELOU Die oi =» conenodurdawece 87
Trachonurus._____ chacanuatalaasde ne
sumichrasti Citharichthys- ames cesiaiintiend mane 219
sundiacus, Bagrus OS a acer? 149

Page

Super bus SCarus) veces ee i 434
superciliosus, Hexagrammos_________________ 374
ity berhynchus ss Se ene 145

We braketee et enn a 373
Supernas; Leuciehthys =. Se eee 63
surinamensis, Anisotremus_-__.______________ 332
‘Batrachoidéses ase ee eee 486
IBatrachuss:co-o eee Ss 486
Galeichthyses 2-3. 5 3 A ee es 150
Hexanematichthys 150
Holocentrus 323
Haboless 20 -* 5 — 323
Lutjanus____ 332
Pleuronectes__ 217
Poncllias 23. dees 353 2- eeee 190
Spares 2455 nc ccoseitek ease ae 424
Stolepborus.s.ccewtea 2 he 50
Susans, Boleocsoma=.. 22.22 2s 288
sispectus,, Phycoccates.==--c<222-- 478
Sitor;-Blepbans=t2% 3) oe et 274
Swaini)-Poocilichthys-o3 5. 2-2 eee 291
BWaltla inc 23s. once ek ceceec ceed en Rae 285
SQUAMAIA Ao eee ee eee 285
Swampina, Hydrargyrac<- 222-22 2c 175
swanil, .Bothragonussccces eee 396
By psagonuss.0. oe eee 396
swannanoa, Etheostoma 289
INBHOSIONIB 5.520. eee eee ee ee 289
swifti, Eosebastes_ 367
DPEDESLOGES! Joe butt Ke ok 367
CI! 0 eee oe ane Sree cs 218
TA MONS 3+ 32S. ooo Sek loc ce 218
SRIRC OU ee aceon oe dee ee cee neal 218
OVAIO ne oe he cee tcc See 218
DAVIN OSH Sse cess SS cece cease 218
Semibranchia. 552.2. s cee ss0e5l 22 See 76

BPTI GPANOOUS joc ae esse es
symmetricus, Apomotis_

wae eeds So. SS 299

WBIONX wes s swe soc seoe 2 eB 270
FIeIperOlSNCUs ssc sucid-es oo se=<< et 121
PApOMNSs 2.3 So csones sak ees es s2-2 299
Pomonichth ys: oc s4esc22 ses. see = 121
Sane sve 59
Trachurus__ _- 270
Symmetrurus- . ---__-- 116
Symobranchus v UL ene ne oS 76
BytO DHT S nx 25225. 2552258e5e 2-522 230
OtraMen tats: 255222 55-5555 22222. 231
AtHiCaUdUS ese 2 oss eseos eset “231
Gigmedianus:-<- 220-2: 22-5525 522222228 2" 231
ClOn@atus. 2 -22222-s25seecc2cee 2 231
fasciolaris 231

ee) 231
marginatus 231
nigrescens 230
piger 230
plagiusa 231
plagusia 231
pusi 231
williamsi 231
synagris, Lutianus 4, 327
Syuagrus, Spans. << s2s22222522 55 2 ae 327
Synandea-Cervils:-° = 22245222222 sc5 ee 381
Synanesia cervos >. 232205. 22s0sspss 381
Synaphobranchidt-:--. 22222222212. 2 78
Syraphobranchus: =) 22522--+-222 222 ee 78
patiybttsso2.- 2-26 fer. sssseie aS 78
kaupilssesscessescetseesss222is_ 78
pinnate assesses cde eese2e se 78
Sypapteretmuse: ss sss25s222-52525. 0 166
SYNDISUCM Ges: == sss sesso lle 76
RVUDIAMCDUS = 5252 o255e se322252Es522 22 76
FOURINOSUR: 222535 Sods se 222552 76
UMIHACUIALUS. -F-ss42ssuses052 05: 76
marmoratus-___ 76
transversalis- _. : 76
Bynchivideess-3-s-s7ss. ces eee Se 393
Synchitpssces sees eeese se8 525 Bmp Pe 55 393
Gunes ao tess oo Sec sescctereccss. 32 393
DYNCCHORIANSesccsccccssccesccssseccse eee 151
GRE Obes Sy fae ssi oSesccuscee ssw aee ee 151, 152
MYNONIGRUAUDI cess -s2zc-2bectcstedetcrecsce 195
PYNRMAMNOMsst-sdssc2stscccces cic. eee 240
iy MANAGE ES iis Biol eee sth new ssuse.caceesee 240
De MRUMUUUS: cuts cen vs dee seut ewan dob cewek 240

abboti---.. gees esadccesednewaues hse aawe:4, SAU

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

Synenathus acusS.2.5..<5-.cccaeseeeacees 240
SQUOTeUS: -. . ccnwewees en eee eSese ee 243
affinis —. - 2222 5ss... 22555 eee 242
AYCHUIS: <2 Uc 33 = 2240 ee eee 242
arundinaceus=<=_ 5-25. at eee ee 240
ascendens =.= Jo2cssen ose Sees Se 241
auliscus.222-0 = ==... 5.202.258 eee 240
bairdianus____-__ 242
brachycephalus__ 241
Darbar... 2... 2840 eee 240
brachycephalus-2=-. == =2 20. ee eee 241
bervicauduse joo soo sae2e5 = eee 241
brevitostvis = 33 2e< es. 3-5 a eee 240
califormiensis: ~....o2. 222.2 a ees 240
earinatis!. 222625" 2c See ee 240
Crinigerim. — = 23. sa5 as eae see 241
deksyi-: 2 os3ccs- ase es 242
Goendriticus: <= <<] 625250. 2a eS 242
dimidiatus- = -.--2. = Stee ee 240
Glcapltanense.== =. =~ —- = eee 242
eleapitensis....-.. 5... sect esses 242
G@lucens... 330s. coset nase Se 241
ethpnie Sc eee 241
fasciatus: =* = — 22-2 ane 242
fistulatus.. ==... 5.3.22. eee 241
flavirostvis: 2.5.5. ee eee 241
florid: = 22-2222. ee 241
fuscus = 22. 22-402 eee 242
STISCOLINGALUS 2232-26 - See 240
hippocanipus-=—- "2: 22. eee 244
WOneSi = > 2 eee 241
Jeptorhnynehus_-— ~~ ==. 32s ee 240
linea 23s et ace ea ao ee oe 241
Lovisian 38-2 es es won nee scene 242
mackayi 241
MATMOlLCUS ===. - =- 352 sao we eee 241
milbertianus-_-__ 242
mindii 242
ophidion es 243
POCKIANUS. =... 222525522 5--5 Pee 242
peckil: =. .-2<222252.---25.+2-242- ee 242
PelsgicuS:3 45. 5-223. oo eee 210-242
Dicturatus..2.5- 2: <2 ees ees 5-t ene 241
POSYiL-ces- 5c eee ee 241
TODESMSl.-.ssecass- ee ess cabot ee eee 241
TOUSSEATL3.- 33222 ee eee 241
SIDDSIGI >. Jc cascasen cate reese seen ee 243
singlom222 20422 ace eee 241
SPicilers. 2c 22-08 ae eee 243
starksi=- 2-2 - s2522-2-2-8~ 25+ ne nee eee 242
tenuis 2sk. oo canon eee net eee eee 241
LOTTO 2 an 2 Soe 8S eee 242
tweedHer s22 5 22 eos 242
WARIDGRUGHS = one e 242
Synodontidses > —- 2. 255225 5 asco eeeee 163
Synodus 22222222 + eee 163
ACUINIS el ot conn deen oc cornea en 164
ATCONtSUS = 22. eho ee 2 et 40
@vernisniie 2225 25.4 0+ S23. eee 164
j (a2) 7) 11 ee ae ee eee ee 163, 172
intermeditis. 5222 2523.35. elo 164
JOURINSIe = en eee eee 163
Macer tas: 55 hoops eewooe =e ooo ccet eee eee 163
lacertinus. . 5 2 cs2 a. Semcon ecceessamadeee 164
WCIOCEPS 22 < oce a es 3 oo eae 163
MBSlAVATICUS <2 2—~ coe en ce eases 99
DOGY ian ec ce cee ae ce sen ae 164
BUMPS soso 2 Soon os Sonate ee See 163
scituliceps_-- 164
simulans_-_-_- 163
BSYNGOUS $5020 on eee en 163
SYNHOAYS. SOX.) weno ewan wen a soaneeneawe 163
Bysind tis cows cet a na cook. eae oe eens 163
Syptertis 2 2. es) ee eae 230
Byrictes 22 2 ao cece nico cas cee ea eee 242
Sitin is Sei ete ecko ae 242
DAP GIANUS soe hocks sao ee tasers ena 242
exilis. <2. tk eacnpeeettcn nue aeaoee 243
fUSCUS, . cc ccoseene bocce icentaweenu eee 242
242

242

27

23

68

245

319

Page

tabacarius, Centropristes__......-..-...----- 319
tacheté}Je;Diedon: --222 5... cc. cee eeee 501
frania; -Bascozetus so. - 225... .-.s ss cea eee 481
IBAthyYONUS 2. <ccacn ose aoe Cee ee 481
Blenninse sesso kon ee ee 468
@linostomus).<- oso 2c- coe See 119
Temata pA therina. |. =. -.2 523 eee 246
teniatum, Hemulon__----- 332
teniatus, Anisotremus__-_ 332
Chirocentrodon_--___- 45
Hvoxymetopon.2-- 2-2 eee 262
Pseudoxiphophorus bimaculatus_____-... 188
‘Tropidichthys__.-_-.- eee 500
Trenioconger= == 6-22 -2=-. eee eee 82
diguetit.s. =e eee ee 82
teeniops, Cephalopholis___........_-.-.-.-... 309
Serranuss- =.= ee eee 309
tseniopterts, Balistess se ceo nee eee 491
Cotinss:4 4-2 3 ee eee 388
‘Perissias = <5 2823.2 Ste a eee 220
Platophrys- 22225. 222seece ae 220
‘Pseudoscarus22222.22 2 eee 433
Scariissh see. ae ee 433
Tseniomembras___ ey 3246
Teeniophis___._..__- 91
westphali 91
Teeniosouil. 6 ison oe 216
‘Treniotoca< oes ee ee eee 411
lateralis =. ou cc secs ce eee ee 411
teoninra; Safole__ 252 4 ee eee 305
teniurus, (Dules/ 2022-2 2.22 eee 305
SDRUS Sees S ees 430
Pocilurichthys._..2 22. 3S SSaaaee 97
Tachisurusigulostsi=282- 2 ee eee 151
jordan 22-2. 2-6 eee eee 150
lentiginosus.2 2. > eh eee 149
longicephalus 150
Tachysurus-_-_.__... ; ELedd50
chinensis____ 150
emmelane__- s 151
@vermanni:.--.< 0... 4 eee 151
jiropus2=... 22 = eee 151
Steindachneri:----2 2a eae 151
tahoensis; Catostomus: 2.255. 2a ae 107
Salmo2--=2 2 eee eee 5a
Carkiijs: 2222.5 eee eee 57
taiasica (Gobins = -- 220322. Se eee 442
Talismania=: 252.20. 22 eee 53
MOQUALOLISS 2 soso 2 Se ae eee 53
antillarom:22<- 2-222. 2 eee 53
tang;'Mupgil.2 22. -=- 0 eo eee eens eee 253
tanneri, Hyperchoristus 70

tapdisma, Salmo- =. 2-22 2 Sees
Maractestes es =

Tarandichthys: 2 -c2- 1-6. eee eee
Cavifrons? 222 2.222202 22200 - See

tarascorum, Algansea.2222 9222226 seca
Tarletonbeania_.. -.2--.-: 20 ee

Tarpon 2020 ee ae eee eee

tarsodes, Bryostemma____--.----
tassellatum, Boleosoma

Gaduser. too 5. 2 eee
Opsantis.2- 2522 4.2-4c5 sn cbs eee eee
pardus,, Batrachus .-...25---ces sesso
Tatridea..~ s23i wn cncctuc cocenencommeotene
taurinus, .Aspicottus......--.-.-.-. Siew
Enophrys.. « ..<22222 280 Jeb eee
taurocephalus, Alburnops-_-_-.---------------- 145
taurus; Abudefduf- 2: 222. -22222eee ee 415
Warcharias.W 230226. h 52S Seee 2 Se 15
@arplodesa< -.<.223.22 ieee 102
Glyphidodon-.c.=--2.2:--.2se ees 415

CHECK LIST OF FISHES 659

List of scientific names—Continued

Page
Tautoga niger __._. Leshudinens, ATObbrONo 9 o-8) ooo ase ee 499
Na ee on a es ES ¥ Chetlichthiyss 2 2s ere een see ee 499
OYE Gs eee ee on oe ae ae SRetraod Grits to see ee ee oe Ree 499
PE TEDIGT See) te oe ee Seg) ea FDetrabranchuss sos ees ee ea ee 76
[SESE GS YD gp oR Se ee tetracantha cincta, Parapetenia_____---.---.. 419
PIRTILOPOIR DROS oo ce eee ae STIS, Paraperenitis 2-2 2 sone coe 419
SVR E tyr 1 5 a ee ae data. Parapetenin=s ==. eae te eee 419
CET So Sa Th SR ee ee ee eee iParanetanias 22 ee eee 419
SA SGHIAGIC UGH USS aon San ae torralbasi, Parapetenia____.._-....__-... 419
Ciaran oe eee ee ey tetracanthus, Centrarchus_____......._-_... 419
RE EIGTNST EN ee ene = oe CHICITIS RIGGS eon eon ears pees 419
Ronee Snr nSOniaa. <= oe a Ss LE STISGHS SHOIOSS oo eS ay ee ee ee 419
UDI RT ET oe a a eed RT Ee bee BRUTE EPOIS eee ee ees 419
BUROLAN III GN so oe oa ee ames SCE Ge fe aaa ee sie 5k 325
LUCUE se Ue pl ee a Se ee ee t MBLTHADASL GETOrOS (ean oe ne ee 419
pola Btatnmonorus. 8g nance eeencenn 466.) -FLoMeponopterus.. 8 22) 2 es 359
Pietro re eee ie ck wee ee 39 COLLEGES ap a an RE ade eS 96
telescopium, Pomatomus___-_------.--------- 296 Lath Hiri |pi hee ee Se NE Ce A SAR ae 3, 96
LET a aes Eee *E EL 1 Ca ae a ac ie I ae amt eS 97
telescopus arcansanus, Notropis_ Se eee Tie MP PRHS oe See ea kke en Ae ee 96
ROIPRDOD Its I GUNA DIS se 124 (Hemibrycon) polyodon____-.--.-...--.. 97
PITOWOREINS Sa ey Sener 124 TC rer ih: ibe. Sima la a abe aera Hee Ree 96
OTP) SP REIS iii RE OES SESE oe 298 AERCYORRUn Sinn 8s Se a ee 97
CTE TTT Tr ei Ra pigs ig Tat a csc Aa ag 119, 120 PUBZICANUISs= pe eee we rok Ce ee 96
iemmmineki, Carcharias.._.--- =. am 1 mim Gpaiiainus ee ee ee 96
temminckii, Ruvettus_...........-..---..... 261 PRs ak 8 ee Eee 96
LUT i Ce at = i ee eee eee a 380 PENTEL Ee tf a aan ie Tek ma SE APPA 2 gg 96
280 DOLENOHNIS. 22 eee oe ee 97
334 sre 115 0) 0) 11 fg aS ea el li Ar SS) 97
52 | Tetragonuride_____ 269
505 | Tetragonurus_- 269
27% VG CTT ot 2 Sell ae Ere ie lee Pa de® 269
273 CG te ee ee ee ee 269
177 simplex_ to ph A eeteint DOR AS CASO ot nS 261
abt SUOLEAN ITS ete ce Pn ee eee 27
OV Agr Sh ks (lai i ae eras 409 COELIAC |e: Re a li a A els Se eR 27
ienseculate, Vendfica. = - ee 82 occidentalis. ___- Bt RARE Rtas eat Tk ee a, 27
tenua, Tarletonbeania bidet eke BETS m0. Kemanemus, Fextranus.__-.- 2222-2 eee 139
hens, (Cloningama. 5 ey ae 419 CNL 0 IE RR gi © SS SS SA at tog eka 139
LOTS ERS” Bae Tie ae ADs | mE to oe, Se ee re tees 499
tengicauda, Macrourus____..__.........-2_.. 206 SEITE WIOEIS oct oe ean ame mee oe 499

EE a ea Se email le ok ie SS einer 206 Pe Ea RE es kL aaa 2 ot iil ee Eo ap
tenuiculum, Myctophum____...__.-......... 17 A eS Rl 8 8 SURES che and oe «tl 497
tenuifilis, Antennarous._..._._....-....--.-- 505 NGA nese ee en nS ees 499
ROMEO, ANISTING oo te 77 ID eee ee eat ee 503
OG a RR I. ot DES SEE, 322 TICINDICLUGNIN 2 poe eee ee eee 500
DET) I Relies NS DS 251 OMe oes a ee eee eee 499
Rg Yt eee Ea re eed SSB lesb Se 384 relay Cin lite Che) SLR ae COE ae Slee oo 499
WB ecc ee hay 70 eS I ea 180 TOUCUIATIO.- ote ees. ter ee eee 499
“TST pall la pi tilde pa BOS on! Sem ste 213 TOSUIIMIN ooo mk n= scree ee ee es 500
ai is gs Seka Bie SG etn Lyte heen ned 376 BOWOSUS 2. sc oeiewace eto eee eae nee 500
(yi i EE hes CSET STS ES 251 IE TN CaS oe BE Ree ieee 497, 499
—— WEeRRRLE Meta A Bes Shes - YS 419 ROS UHUUIOUS: sos ate eee ee eeeen een 499
fi 1 eS RED abe ERTS Fog 192 LICHGOSDUAINS. <2 cece noe Eee eee 499
LE ae Sie he BES Cas Girt, ae I EUR fae Es C0 py ge en a I 497
Seyaarikns So oN een ee Min} hecrapientouun: . <2. acl eee eer ee > 9
Tarandichthys-.....2.. 5. 376 Spatirguss 2 ee ae 9
je co ae as SIS EE ee Nae eS 384 | tetrapturorum, Echeneis-.-.-.._.....--..-..... 450
ji SS BEB Sai ek te to ed aia); GLemOpIrns Giplas. oe 263
RPO TAD Ty SECTOR. oS Ss eee ce 422 PHGUCUS: Soon ee dosteoe. sean ees neee eee 263
teraculeatus, Gasterosteus___..._....-....... 237 Jt iy: ee ae Se See Oe cee ea eae a 263
Racin, Miamrodon. = ee =, 99 FULD Ler g | {Sacer ee ake OS SE 263
0 re a 46 | tetraspilus, Upeneus_.. _._- 344
Cyprinus....... - 105 | Tetrodon angusticeps_ 498
Macrodon_-___-__.. = 99 annulatus-_-._-__- 499
Sphagebranchus-- 86 Capisabus. 208s. sl 500
LS OEE ie Ra 109 (Cheilichthys) pachygaster_ 499
bo SoS LE ap ine S Bee? axe arma ory C02 eet eS SEE Eee Te ee aida 497
teretulus liosternus, Phenacobius_-_......---- 142 Chg (1 aE Oe eee Ghar Ce 3 Te 499
teretulus, Phenacobius--......-....--.-.-... 142 POEOUMTIE Sees ee Seo er a eae ae 500
ea) Ri RRA ALORS 52 Se EE HTS 40 Lili he eee eR SESE CS a hes, 499
femree-tioveo, Lycodes. . 22522 stake 474 uly stoi) ie Stee ies CS 499
IRE EE ope tee 14 PEL te oS ap re pe yan 9 oa 499
Botsineg (Cartharins) =... 523 14 hispidns maculattis._--2_.-.-......--..22 498
1p, De RS SE cE eT AY SS é STV eee ot a> Se aS eae erg ae 500
SMTA ACIS 5. sae nae eek 680 yt) Oe af Se a eer ee) 497
OS SG ae aan sy | Pas Be 417 aa a EE ee meee ty os 500
terrabensis, Brachyrhaphis_-.....--...--.-.- 186 | E ee e ee os ee a” 498
> RRR ele ek 269 186 EMIMCINENIR Se ey Sogn naan Soros eee 497
on RMON oe dens sen le a ts 290 DOS OLS B gee cgcse sais nan anne memaied 498
Ie cain poeaee nat a a ocr eee 231 TIBCUCIUALICUB Fp ocaenacbicnaadasaewdeue Teor

teeatiatn AO OLATUS . 0. oon oso wee 239 SERRE eee ees ot Hee ia zatenaa tomar
eater pe fa pessoa ns inn sage 424 Op LES ete Ee in i Oak aes 498
Lipa a ae Rn is oR tae 290 Co aR ce REESE ETS BEES OH pe 500
eee 489 Saeed SAN COON ean en pan ou sae sane ae a 500

660

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Tetrodon pachycephalus._._.._.....-...--._.
psittacass 22s a2 3 ee seat eee eee
punctatissuns22) eee
Punctatusse eee eee
rost¥atusiis- 22552 2os5-t ees ee ae oeee ee
Spenp len ees 8 6a ee ee
(Spheroides) eulepidotus____-_____-_--_-
LLOnCalus-22 2 = eee
fUrgidus ee eee

*Petronarce: = 3 ar eee

tetrophthalma, Lioglossina

tetrophthalmus, Anableps
Lioglossina
Teuthis

CEESLONISS Se eae eo eps ee
hepsieis es as eens eee
Larand -Amcuias a8! < te e see eee
Cyprninelin= a eae ee
EROS at Cates tte tes) ee eee

SRV T AUCH ON ee aed nl
Lexensis; Dignd a= ae ee ee ee eee
TOXEIUS VO Rares Sone eer eee

Salaricht yes as c= eee
thalassinum, Moxostoma____....__._.-._--..

Nanostoma__ St :
thalassinus, Cynoscion_ eee eee ees

INGralOnOtUss ee on et ae

GODS ae a etl 2 ee ee

Wicrogo bisa Aart Sen Ce ee

MirloleucHs ses one Sater feat ae eee

Nothonotis 2) ee eee

Otontnus-29- = es 2 ee ee ae

PiychoOSstOMmUus- 22 a ee eee
Thiglassonia ==: <0 2-22 2 ee

CramimMayichms: =) oo se ene Seen
WUCASANUIN Eo eee oo eee eee
MGIC Gs fo ee eee ee ee

VILGHS. eee ee ee
TMHAIESsOpNT yO. ee ee eee ee
OW nee ce ek ee ee ee eee ree
MACHIOSH = oa eee
MOQICMAUN Sooo ee ee en ene
"TRHAIGICHTUYSs — oon es eee
AIDSLEOSSIS#o 82S ee eee
Paciticuen 2 as ee ees eee
stevensi_ a
thaleichthys, ‘Ositierus ee ere
DITCH act ee ee ee eee
tiainiasinm, Rhema. eee
IPRECOPLErUS 2. = ooo ee coe eee
MIGHDICUS: 2 2S. as eee
PHPLAREAW coon ee te na ee eee
CiAICOPTHINIMH = 2) ke ee
TUCEDBIS== 2-2-5 Soe oe ee eee
TOL ARs es sone ee ee ee ee
Dalleatis=- 222 2 se eee
GICOTIN GL en ee ee
{rOulalis 2 = sue ese eee
SAMO VS oe ee eee ee en ee ee
RIDDICEDS =: eee
ITOPUATIS. oe oo oct seen coe ee ee
lentiginosus 23035222 eee
mibGtie 2 [ooo ee cca ee eee
MOAI Set odes e eee eee

UCAS SO USIB See oe aoe eee
MUGTIOUS 2 oo oo Se eee ee

thermalis, Poa cilia_
thermophilus, Richardsonius_______________-
RGrO DE OMIUS su sere = ae ae tee See
eallorhinio. 355 oo Ae a kee eee
theta, Diaphis._ 2 Se
thoburit, Aleidéa:- 2. "-2-- ese ees
Mig tl eee noose ee a eee eee
POTiCGliNnuUs..- =25.6.0052~8een ce eee
Querimand. 32. eS acoweee

Page
Thoburnis=*2 222 Fe 2ocseecesestk 2 107
Thothoeca 2s 2e- ito eee 108
Tholichthy6 Vis 222s. ee ee eee 359
OSSOUSH etek eee oe ee 359
THompsoni-Amia-<2- =< = toc eee 38
GWarpiodéesi<2~- 2. eee eee 103
@Gnatholepis=--..-.-.-. eee 443
Lepidosteus: 2 2... =. 2--ct=e eee 37
Triglopsis: 222-> =.-- =< ee eee 389
thomsonii, Cottunculuss = 2.22 ----- eee 392
Cottus_ 2222 ee eee 392
thoracatus, Callichthys (Holosternum) __---- 160
Thoracostei: 3. 2 = =e ee ee 237
thoreauanus, Semotilus=2-- =e eee 117
Semotilus atromaculatus___-________---- 117
‘Thorichthys-2.22 2-4 tee. eS eee 422
Scutus. =. 222. 2s. eas seth = oe eee 422
aiinis. = soso eee eee 422
SULCUS! Ut ae Se Saeco este oo eee 422
callolepis: .<. 2.2422 eee 422
@llioti_g 0 ee se eee 422
helléris. 22a eee 422
thrissa, Glupes=22222 =e 44
thrissina Clupea: =. eee 44
Harenevula2-2-2 <2. = eee 44
ThrisSOMIMUS 2. Ya S2 ee a eae ee 62
Throndonis::--¢-5--- SS SS 91
reticulata: tesselatas-.- 200 -= ee 91
Thunnide 259
thunnina, Thynnus 258
Thunnus 259
allisoni 260
coretta 260
saliens 259
secundodorsalis 260
subulatus 260
Thymallidses:: 3.2525 es eee 66
thymalloides, ‘Coregonus=-==22252 42255 enes 66
Thymallus2. S22 2.2-2 222 cess 66
TNONUANU So enon nn an eee 66
i 66
66
66
66
259
258
atlanticus*< <2 stsss2>-2 =o eee 260
balteatus-~2222 = eS eS eee
brasiliensiss#<2t2-- 22-2 ee eee
brevipinnis:<+---. === SS
Coretta sss seen
leachianus =. 225-2222 3222 see Ses aee eee
pacificus:.--.- 42-2 = See
pompilus 22s sess eee eee
thumning 2-22: 2S eee
VaERTRnS sso ter see ee eee
thynnus;; Scomb ers = ssa eee eee
Thyrsoidea concolor j
Dy rings e222 sae
DalSatial ss ee ee eee
chadgresi= 22 Je 2 eee
erystallina:-32 ceo eee
eVverniannl $222 eS eee
guatemalensis-y 2-2 eee
giijat= LSS See
MOCK Soe a2 Sos eee
garding -2 os o4o- co ee ee ee ae
Thyrin0ps.ss¢-225. 32222 -32 ee
Pach ylepis7cscsc<scse- cnn see eee
TRYTIS. soo. ses oon See acne eee ee eee
pellucidus:.. 2-2. ea eee ee
THYTISCUS ==. oo SU eee eee
BNODIUIS eo. oe

Thyrosoidea maculipinnis___
thyrsitoides, Lemnisomia

PP iryrsoides Concolorss a2 on eee
Milivaris #2 ee eee eae
Thyrsites'acanthodermlsas+.---+-sssceses esos
MISO? ert eee ee Say ee ee eee ae
SCHOLALIS $2 et eee te SS eee 261
Miryristops violaceus] 42) ses Sse 260
Physanovaral eso see sete eee 160
spinosa ls eee ee eee 160
Tiarogs- 2) ee ees es ee eee 143
cobitis:... 22 eee 143

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Reipiiren e S ee ee 119
Da i 6 (eer SS 141
94
14
319
85
319
506
19
506
19
315
315
Maes emUepIcotus. 2 nt eteace 381
timagamiensis, Salvelinus_--..-.------------ 60
OU) es eee os ee ef
timpanogensis, Hybopsis
ROR ee ee ae
timuco. Belone. 93... = eee sas
Cr SES ee
Strongylura-.--
tinca, Serranus- -_-
tincella, ICU a eS seer
SO a Se EE EE ere
tippecanoe, Etheostoma__.......-...---...-.
Diyos ae eae, eee a ee
1 Ch pelagic area nee ane wee SF SOEY SE
ATIPAOMLED oo ele aie aets
tlauhuacensis, Evarra--.....-.-----.--------
LAL sic Sl et a
LE ot Tis | (Re RO Sa IS ISS Sa = 410
(rrr re re 354
toma, RS ioe ns hee 59
OT 6G (aT re os Sen Speen 210
IE eS eA SED OE OT EH 210
210
210
210
pruinosus, Gadus 210
4 C5 1 lt Se SiS fC R Sa S aee
To lai ee peels i RL LT
CE REN STR See Sra ene
MORIA OT NE gg pi ba a a bt tah hontai
Suna COOUOITI fn ce) ee ee es
1) RR ELI POETS SPS
SER PPREIMINEG fo cats = SS peeks «Sues
torpedinus, Trygonobatus___-.....-...-_-.--
LS LTT SS 9 aan Site iat: lhl SEE ES
ancrofti
brasiliensis
californica
nobiliana__
occidentalis
pictus
torquatus, Labrus bifasciatus
torralbasi, Glaridichthys_...................
Heros tetracanthfts________
Parapetenia tetracantha_____._..._-..... 419
NN AT I acs cate a el ns mg eS lh 28
VA Sa Sea ee a re 28
oc ene, al See ae”
Le pnd plinllae ala PAA RATS 242
Ne a anni pala alah ed ee 293
UML Gn bhddaed tatiana sonndendnadeene 200
Tee haat de ote oon ero ae weal 293
RRR Paso aie nave oe che ay ae 326

Page

torsk,. Gatluss =~. sesso sees et 214
tertuge, Gtenorobius.----24 see ew ole 439
Holoceninus: =22¢ 3225 223-2 eee te 236
IRDinorehips 3s = ee tere 439
torvus, \Cottimentus-—22-—- 2-— 2. ae 392
Monomifopus>—- 3a ae aw as eae 480
Got eLCRs Saba es eee ee eee 310
toweri, Goodes < - 2-82 so aes ei a es 184
townsendi, Angelichthys 361
Qblus. se ret 444
Myctophum_____-- 167
Nychimaster-3 -—— ard ad eee 167
texotes, Rehachochilus. .=5-s25ss223252-2 = 411
SRS ae i a es es ee 188
COBSUSISs Hon oo A esas Bo. hie 188
TICCNOM ee sos bo tes 5 ee 188
PRHAGHOONVRLOS 22. 32s ae a Si eres 159
pine] NG) 0% See eee eee eee pee ee TEAS 159
UWS 2 yes eS RSS 159
PREACHICHED Vic 20; 22 <5 8s oo ee ee 234
"Drachichfhys pretiosus- ----—- =.= = nae 234
‘Trachidermis:richardsoni == .-3 == >Sshae2e" 383
Trachinocephalus 163
Tian (1) 0s eee Se eee ee 163
Trachinotus__....._._- 276
argenteus__......._ 277

je NG) 6) ee ee ee ee ae ee 276
GATONNITIS = 22 5 52 mee he nos ek pene 277
CULVART. 225 <5 2-5 a. et Bee Oh_enter 5 277

[eld as4c)t |: Dae tape Mere ee pee Spee 277
LCS 111: eS ee er re 276
FORCUS © Ae he ee = ee Lc ee eee 276
000 C) CE eee ee pan ences etme 277
MGTETIBC SM goes ae Sa ee ee 277

pT te: nessa Seapets eS Oe 277
TOHLOTOD La ao Se ees Ale 276
DETIDANVA: © =. eS oo ee ee 276, 277
“ni 3 01/1) ee ee eee eee te 276
spinosus 276
Trachinus adscensionis 310
cirrhosus 382
gasteropetecus 357
osbecki 310
DUCES RUS a eee 310
[noi Gs 6 (3) « Ce ae eT ee eee ters 357
PEA OUIDPORIOGS ss oes 8 es eee ce ie OIG
PIACIIDIST OS 2 met eset ooh sh a 216
cede nit, 1) al See ae eee ee 216
POSAalMONOVON = 2 ee 216
TBC UP OS fer 8 8 O aeaeaes 216
PUACIROTIUT HS 25 = See Sa ae a Ss 207
BUCT AUS ee ee Le ew oe oe eS 207
trachurs, Gasterosteus.........--~.-..---=aces 237
LD Ty es oe eee eee 26
PUA CMEIRODS > 2 se eee 270
i Ng: oe eos? 271
Dracityeniriis= 4-* (<2 8 bs a 271
crumenophthalma 271
PRPACHEIUS 0 nasa oe on res 270
SUICIONIS = 2 2 oe eee 279
ROGDS: 2 sees oe ea ona 272
GULOD IOUS: oe on oso ania See 270
TBRCIOUUIS.. cae So ee 279

1B DOUCHE: = 3 ~ <a. 2 oa 270
BAGUIO: 2 oe So) eee 270
iC Se ene eee 270
BOMEIMOSHS: 2.3.2) <- secs wee 272
SYRIMGSWiCUsS.... —.. ~~ Jo soe eee ae 270
*TACHOIOS. _- eno sa = eee 270
trachuros, Cotpas-— 22 221082. seece serene 381
japonicus, Caranx. - ....25.<2.-cssseenae 270
Cfo: pe 270

dibng: fcitvziq |: eel ere 270
Trachynotus gasciatus 276
(a cb aa eae ee ee 276
MQRULUS. 2... .0cckeuates kes dss sc5RRee 276
TROUODUB. 2.55 > sas oe dee as es ae 276
trachypoma, Myripristis..................... 24
trachypomus, Ostichthys....-..--..---....4. 234
PETSCUY DSGIUS 22.5 in cada chtn seek apa oe 216
oj 711 1 qe | i ie ne een em arene st 216
FRR-SUINOUOTI 2. <5 S52. 2 aadecee eee dane 216
fan) Sa aa 5 maaan SSS 216
UI UN 5 wis ote cede msi a niche agit Stes Oa a 216
AGUUSNICUN: 0. cc andacuseankudechs..daguniee ele
HEMOIGUIB sod ceed amon’ cba tkob ae aae eee Ue

662 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page

trachyrincus, Lepidolepsus-----....----..... 203 | tridentatus, Entosphenus-_-_.........---....-- 10
trachyurus, Trachipterus So See 216 PetromyzZon=.--- == ~~~ jipnccseo See 10
tractus; Acanthuris. . 5-2 22-2./2 eee 363 | tridentiger, Allogambusia__..---.-----.-....- 188
trahira, Erythrinus 99 Gambosid=s2_ 2-52. 5-225 se aa 188
Macrodon=2 22-2 2. 5-2 99 | tridigitatus, Dactyloscopus 454
tranquebar, Aspidophoroides- -- = 397 |: Prifarcius 2s 2s2-25-..25<-2525- 180
translucens, Gobius. ...-.-=-2.=52----2caeee5 440 felinianue.-<>- ss 5. sse5 as 181
transmonta,:Columbia.- 2-0. 2.25. See eee 215 riverenG@ico.c5- =. 2222 2225525. eee 181
transmontanus Asipenser_.......-.---------- 34 | trifasciata, Hydrargyra 176
Rhinichthysss.s. 222 --a02 5 Reece see 139 Bepomis::-02_:..22.353 eee 298
transversalis, Synbranchus--....-..-.---.--- 16. | Ctrifurca, Perca.2o--5-6.-s-.--=-5- 2 eee 318
transversum, Poecilosoma---....--.---------- 201-"|" Urigis caroling...2.--2-2-.-ss--s2—- oes 407, 408
traski, rysteracarpus-- 2-282 S22 eee 412 evolans. -scco2es tees eee 407
SPromatOpsiss---anen sass os seeeee aeeeeeeeerae 503 faselate. 2. = 323.5525 50S 5 eee eee 409
Willughbei. 2]. 2s52c32e eee eee 503 Palmipes) = 2u2-s2cs5-snee—5 eaal eee eee 407
willoghbeiic 222. 222 Sos 2 ee ee 503 Strigata: 220525 oe se ee eee 407
tremebundus, Elassodiscus--_--..-.---------- 402 tentabunda:-:..=2.2=25..52 22-3 eee 409
Trincanthids.) 2-2 2 = oso eS 491 volitans 408, 409
triacanthus, Argyriosus 275) | Priglide...- ..so2.-s22-nee--5 45-52 eee 406
Naucleras- 252. 325. B78 | “Priglops: 2. 22 nes easen=senansHSeee eee eee 379
Poronotus..-.s..6--s=<< 267 beani_. 2p. 380
Stromatenss = eae Je eee aera 267 metopias: 2: 2.o222-222535.. 2 eee 380
Keneretmus: <2. cs a5c. 2: 6. eee 396 ommiatistius. 2-22.22. 85-- ee eee 379
Xenochiris: = ses soso ce ee 396 terree-nOV.2. .2 225-5. 2 eee ee 380
Mriadiss Seo ee. eke Seek Seana eee 14 Pingell:.>--. soos soso ee eee ee 379
tniacis; Orthonopiss=_.2-2-<c8s-o-e eee 391, 392 pleurostictus= ..--.2-<.--222-. ee eee 379
Tri snOdOnScescaee eee teen eee eee 14 SC@pticUS = -=222.055 hence ent eee ee 380
obeSase2 22. 2-2 see Se ees 14 terrse-Nov2.....-.=-=-----5252 = eee 380
iniagramma; (Heros) ease ~ as oe noeee eo aseeeee 418 senostethus2.c.2- 2 so-so oe ae 380
Wrigkis dace eee eee or oneness 14 3) Psi gl6psis so ooo cen eae oe oesees aaa 389
SCYHUM oso eae oe eee ee eee 14 ontariensiS: 2-==2--02.-2n-eeoen eee ee 389
semifasciattim- s25. 2-28. eco sees 14 stinipsoni 20ee eS ece San eee 389
triangularis, Balistes#=-o. 2-582 oa eee 492\*| "Triglopsis thompsoni-_-..--.-.022-525-- eee 389
triangulum, Cheetodon 359:»1 ‘Erigonobatus.....---.-.-.-=- 2. eee 28
Lutjands2 ce Sela 348 SPATS sees see 28
TribranGhus = co soo cee eee eee 77 | Trigonophallus-.---.- 187
fibnias; Prionotussss2s-s=25--> see oe eee 408 punctifer 2. ..-..2. 29s. 5 eee 187
Wrichidion2>.2.-- ose ee eee 256 | Trigonorhinus alveata......---...-..---.-.-- 24
OCLORLS S22 2. eee eect ae eee 256 | trigonus, Dbactophrys.—--------ec eon eee 497
opercularis= 5-=22-25- sae e ee ae e200 = Ostracion.. ..--<-----isenccncecucnteoees 497
trichipterus, Pteraclise2co2osces-s==- eee ee 266 || trigrammtus, Chirus....--......2-- 225 ee 374
Prichigxridee Ss = ass. econo ee enne 262 | trilineatum, Pristipoma........-...-.--.-... 332
Trichiurus___... ee) ers ne Serer ks 262 | trilobatus, Lutjanus JcnseeseeTersseee eee 317
ATPENLCUS. jcc eeee swe we ene ee mew ss neeces 262 CAIUS 5. ncn -Sacoe esa ewee ena ee 434

Je NENTS Sos 2 aero c te co teoae cee eee 262..\ Triloburus:..-t.---...... 22S 318
nitens2=224~S. e+ sede ee eee 262 philadelphicus:..-..22--22-22<-sessen ones 318
trichocephalus, Cheilichthys_--_--.-.-------- 499 | trilobus, Blepsias___.-.-..~.-.2--2-- =e see 382
Tetraodon!=2 <2 eee ee .. 499 | trimaculata, Parapetenia 420
Wrichoty clas... sscocaeacecest -- 4501 | trimaculatum, Heros-- 420
CrinAcels: c2s6 nes cece ht eee 501 -|\ Wrinectes..22-—2o=-~ 229
Trichoderma. .....2-sawasectw eet wakes sees 494 SCADIA..<-- 2-2 oe ect oe See 229
PrichodiodOns=2s.s222 42582 se eee 601 | trinitatis, Anchovia-—---.=.--- 5222 2eeee ee 50
pilosus $= 2222- 22- coo ee 501 Anchoviellaz.. =. --22<0css-.cwastoceneeeee 50
Trichodon!= 3 - osa an see wee eee eee 357 | ‘triostegus, Acanthurus. —s-..----2-e ee ee eee 362
JAPONICUS... dec ewan 2 eee eee 357 Chestodon-. 3s. -.20cn-- sn. eee 362
linestus: < 202222326 de one 357. | ‘triourus, Bodianus---..-.82)2522-2= eee 323
trichOdOn = sade cece aoa eee 2a. 357 +] tripes, Nealotus-.2--..--22-~-e-aoaeee eee 261
trichodon, Mucil-<_-=...-:: 32 eee 254, | “Eripteronotus:2=--22.--2 5 - ae cee eee 64
Qperimank. 22252222 eee oe eee 254 BlUtin = .2s22ce sce essa ote 64
Trachinusicocscesi coos tee sateen eee 357 | Tripterygium carminale_.-.......-...--.---. 458 |
Trichodon.--. 357. | tripterygius, ‘Cottus.—------- eee 393
Trichodontids_ 357 | tripunctulatus, Maurolicus 73
‘Trichonotus 2. 2-c-5.0.5- ee 39 Valenciennellus_-_-.----------- 73
‘Trichopsetta=. s.2at see S aso eete sean 220 | triqueter, Ostracion----.------ 496
ventralis .- 2.2.02 eee weatatnee 220 Rhinesomus-..-2----.--s-5—5 496
trichroistia, Codoma 22 2-2-nee ee ee ae = . 130 | triserialis, Mursenophis._- - ooo eae ce nae 88
Brogan 2 cece ew owen eee eeeee 130 Ophichthus-....-...--.. S222 oet ae 88
trichnrus, Macrourus-2.~222--2---2seseeaeee 206 | triseriata, Platyrhina_.-.....-5- 2s e ee 24
Macruras: 22-222. eee 206 | triseriatus, Platyrhinoidis.-...........-..--. 24
tricolor; ‘Chotodon----.2322-. eee os “861 | trisignatum, Moxostoma-.-...-- <2 eee 105
Wneravlis:2.32 = Se eee 48 || Drisotropis ..c.2.-~-<.-222-cee eee 313
Holacanthus2i.. 22252 5os aint one 361 EQUA)... 25.202 52 oa eee 314
Thymaius 22 -2i6-s one boaadeeee eee 66 DOR. 5. scene ce ces ee eee ses 314

TP TICKOPLETUS = 222 doe ee ne ban eeedteeeee 273 houlengeris=.2...2...c2-esie-sene eee 313
fricornis, Ostracitim =» -= 2-0 2. cosnsan ce ene eA chlorostomus.....22222252202 22 eee 314
tricuspidatus, Hyporhamphus_ 198 dimidiatus: - 9222--=2.5 2b 35 eee 314
tricuspis;Cotiis:2-22-- 222... 389 interstitialis 314
Gymnocanthus 389 jordani-_---- 314
tridecemlinestus; sox. 22) 2. os. eee 173 microlepis- - 314
tridecemspinosa, Metzelaaria__....---------- 370 T6ticulatusss.oocsce anon 315
tridecimspinosa, Scorpzena--_---..----------- 370 StOMIAS: ooo soe cee ee <o sn eresas- ee 314
iridens, utjanus2!2 Soessscogenscssse ween 318 V@NGNOSUSs soocsee 5 -<ccs pen eee 313
Peecilia. 205. sa ec aeceadeaddene 190 BPUR_ 2 Jocwecccecete teeta eee 313
(Acropmcilia) 22 .252s222sa25S-soeecoe 190 xanthostictusS 22.22. cconsnka tesa 314

Salema 232255222 a eee 338 XON@FCHUS-. —s22- se c002 ee 3i4
Sargus= 2 oseis 2222545 ease eee $38 .| ‘trispinosa, Corving-2212--2-222- fe 2seaeeee= 346

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

trivittatus, Grammistes
PE TORUCRER YS) on oe ae ee aus benne le

f yvered ote Cli sk eee ae eee ne es OM, Eanes ee ese
pattersons 22 ns ie eee
UNE) i: eee gn le ea ea ope ae ee Me ees Se
iroosii,; Lepidasteus— 2-322 222 5225s shea eS
Srepice, Weneneis.- = © 2 Soe Fe eee
iropicas. Atractocteus=_ 325.228 ee ee
Phtherichthys< 2). ee ee
Pinte pects. 25. eo eee
SPrOpi cen ys. * => 25> 2 oe Pe
(ELSIE |; paces ales Rane gies ne SS
PU YSSPMCRRTINTIS = 202 Se” ERE Sg AIEEE oe
I GTILAG ES aie #2 Se ae
Hpi es i cere a

PTs 2 ee ee eee <2: Ses

Sein Ginn vis Se a ED
gage 1 ag Co ae ee eee

trown teat EIGIOCONOLNS. .- 0 ao Chee ee 409
trowbridgii, Homalopomus-----.....-----.-- 214
truculentus, Chlorophthalmus--_-........--- 165
Lg 0 a ee an eae ee 196

Dinectus

corpore # Sapa tate 2 eS eS 55
Trycherod

Ok banat Corpediness 526. c shoaceek,
awytscha, Oncorhynchus__-_............

1 eS SS Cee ee oo Pe
tschawytschiformis, Salmo__............---.
Wendt, DINCOPYRO.- <5 225k oa ae
tsilcoosensis, Catostomus: -- 522s et
ey tre Lys ee a eis pee a

roe 1 8000) © SS Se Nee SOS te
tuberculatus, Catostomus-........-.......-.
Piissitionicnthys 2st oc. 552 sheets
CL eee a ae
tabercule, le Sphéroide. . ..............-.2...
tuberculée, le Sphéroide_....................
CORNET, OIOOITIS 5 = a seta aiceaeane

tudes, Gobiesox__.......-.

YA
tuditanus, Hybopsis.
tullibee, Argyrosomus

Leucichthys______..-
Salmo (Coregottus) oon nos 64
Bamidis, Carplodes +. 2c cc seanna dees 103
CHICO CCEOS coins ennectewnceinaneteeanneen 5A

3)
tumifrons tes is aiialataiance etry Gis og we 101

tunicata, L' _— Sees dijinavaivaginasdeandiae 400
fo wer Gteliparis.. ...csswseissiasseewenad 400

Page

turgidus; ‘Tetrodon_2-—..-= 2825342354 498
BUNTICD IS eV COdeS: 2. 8.2 2 = 2 Aas oe 476
turrubarensis, Gambusia___ 189
Poeciliopsis_-_----.---. 189
tuscumbia, Etheostoma___________ 293
iPsyenromasters ---9". 293
atyReusis: ASLACHELOS =. oe oe nae 421
WeRIAsonia —~ ee ences So- ao Pa 421
UUOrICArig sae 22 ee eee 162
tweedliei, Syngnathus- .--_..-...=...--c22. 242
pL VIGSHYUS 2 2a ee ee eee 196
WOU Soa acne n mane ne nbba onan aeeee eee 197

CLE gir) eee AS eee Set 197
Ganibitens so. 2 ee ee 197

eh Lay) a ee aE eee eS Ses 196
TAMER EA Ving se 2 Se ma ee a 196
PHIDHEUS pes ee i ee 197
aC eae ee ee ee eee 196
BUIBNENSIO oe soe ac SS ae 196
AGN ee eee ee Se Se 197
DURES oe oo ee Lo i ee 196
TARMIGOM A eee oh Se ees 196
NAS ill eae ie eat a ees St SS 195
Scorisrises o2 25a! oe 2 Fe eee 195
BIGiNIGR Ss te eaters ek ns eee 196
PPyINMANOMIUNTS 2 a ose ee a 503
DUST oe ee eee a
SeribinStas. oS pe ae ys ea a 448
BUS Wi Nees cococtonae a tees ee ae 448

BHO ere 2 ee fan Ae eee 448

vA TEL LTC Tn 0 a te oP aR SET 194
ORI oe ee eee 195
subterraneus 195
WYRTUOb so tenn ee 195
iiigelily 2) 9) 1 Coie is ce Sareea Sze 447
californiensis 447
POSED oo one co cnctimin'aaemoee. = 508
shufeldti_-_--..--- 508
typicus, Ophioscion 347
ol! TTL 1h ee nee. ea eee 2. SES Ogee 128
PAT 5% |) el eee eee ee 18
typhus, oa meme SRS SSO bn. = oar ae 89
Carnmgininyts 6.2852. a eee 273
tyranuns ‘Anpiilla.2.~ eo ee 77
brevicaudata, Brevoortia__.............. 44
PYSVOORUH <7 oe) 8 A et | ae 44

ClempeGien >= sce eae tees, 44
uhleri, Merichurgs.- -2.20 ot 322 eee 219
PG ere, a eee aa See we EES 341
WOOF se a ee ae 341
GAR oe Shia lc dae ee 341
PrOmutia. ox. 9-h Joc causes ease 341

ee as een e eee wie eC ree 393
RUBIINGIHSA = Bont concen aoe ce eben cee eee 393
CT ees ages aie cence ao eee memes 7 397
i); ee A cee eee a aE» (BL Te SPs 397

ta! @ {ee SRE ime eae CP ley SS 397
SOG Ss So aacwoS oan on wae eee ee ee 286
EC a ee aS ee Sask BS Ei yo! 287
Rg tng eas aaa et ae 286

MONO 5 ace tene tno n nunawat denne eae 286

286

287

286

287

287

286

405

469

470

470

467

467

141

141

60

174

172

174

is

ee eae on Dale oi hyd ain a a 174
hts RPO Sais on ca ncaa kn onan 174

Ten ee AL DUP > 52--- 35. 25252 ee 125
UiUBOMD. 22s avedanccssonsspacanwamens 190
PRONG acdc ade ods Soi daa ee 125
ROMO IS 25 2c chee Serene nd saan 190

WU INGN eVawacidabatataaweede ss ovane das sa 174

664

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

umbrifer, .Cichlaurus..=--=3.. < .-22 ss 417
NGtropiS. aoe sen se senc eco. cee ee 131
Urobatis2as-<- <3... eee ee ee 30
Urolophus:3_: -<2:- .<<-<-t22.0-2 ee 30
umbriferum, Cichlasoma--_-_...-..----------- 417
Um bring = 2<-26224 550.62 -he ee = eee 350
analis. 32 ce =~ =. 5 BE eee 350
ATe@DALG... Boo 2 55k ce ee 351
broussonnetili =.= >= =. == 5 ee 350
COroides==<—5 ===. <>..45 8 ee 350
dorsalis... 352 se See = ck cco teceeene 350
elongata -<-<-hn tcc c cn note bet 351
furmMieni=- ss 222 eee eco 349
PracuichrhUS <= 22225-5962 e eee ee 350
pracilis<. == 22 ese tern ecemeee eee 351
Janwvanie -. -- = 522 S22 2 ee one see 351
lifforaslis.. — oss = SS hen eee 351
MOrliNiCeNSiS..- = =— aon ee nee ee 351
MANUS = == Sse hee nee on wee Eee 351
PanaAMensisS._<- 2s <2 ooo es ce eee 351
phalsena--2 2 ne3< ance Seen sense 350
TONCAGON=- == oe oa ee ee ee 350
Singlo 2 sss. sao tes wan oa 350
undulata: 22 22 ee ee 350
NANG: 22 ona cee eas oe eee 350
tumpbrosa, Cyprinella--__ ==-=-=--= = eee 130
Narcine- Sees Rinalatewns kee 27
umbrosus, Eques abil paiity goles Peet oe 353
EISOS= oa. 32 = ee a eee 173
Gymmnothoras =~ 2-= 2 = eas See eee $0
SPAT OQUeCS Se a2 eas ee ee 353
Blatichthiys.2.2: 22 3 = aes ee ee ee 226
Psattichthiys. =.) 245". ic eS ees ee 226
Sebastichthyss so o2=)- -s-- 2 enone eee 367
Sebastomus.. 2-02 set hee ces 367
Gmbrula-.. 2-226 6S ee eee 351
elonratace= 20 on a: = 3 ae eee uae neee 351
HIULORALIS == ~ 22-2 ne ee 351
nmpque, Ptychocheilus—__—-- -seatet eee 114
bbibarana= 22 225 ee tae eee 39
emndinglis, Ieelus. 3. <-2-- 3. 20 es eee 379
tincinatus, Artediellus-.-252S02 see 377
Cots ==. = 2. od est ee 377
uncomphagre, Xyrauchen-_.-..-...---------- 108
wundecimale, Hsemulon= 22522922 - Sea eee 330
undecimalis, Centropomus_-__----_---__-_-- 305, 306
Centropomus lucioperca-__--------------- 305
Scisena ___--- Se SE 05
undecim- radiatus, ic entropomus ee 305
underwoodi, Herich bhivS a2 so s oaeee eee 423
Rhamdia eae ee tee eee rane 158
Pomocichia-. 22. =. 2-5). 22s eee 423

ps 62 COND UES Yc WA ed'2| of; PR Nope i RE 349
Uimbring = 2= ce eee 350
undulatus, Menticirrhus_____.....-...--..-- 350
Micropopon-.--=-=2-=---225- 230 eee 349
Ostracion:—--——.-=)--- Se eee 497

naa hh eto) ofc} 9 51.) eee ae ae Ee a 23
Scomper = 8 cn aces aw he ee 258
THOGUIOSUS, SeITANOSs.. Aw ns cook nee eee 315
nnerak, Ophidium™ ~~ 2". Sa eee 477
Unibranchaptura25..2 5. oes coeeere 76
ag ss i ee ee aE See Es BeOS es 76
mms ata 25 oo ee eS ea 76
lineata. oo. eno Se ote 76
MATINOTRLA <2 eae aoe ao ee esa eee 76
unicolor aberrans, Hypoplectrus___..-_-.---- 321
accensus, Hypoplectrus-..._____...._.---- 321
afinis, Hypoplectrus-—- 2.7 Sessa. 321
ATT CDOS 5 ee wa epee Seer eee 9
Balistes Monoceros. =~. Se) ee see 496
bovinus, Hypoplectrus__-........--.---- 321
IBTVPLUS 2 ob oe See eee 299
Cheetodon__ oS Sees oS O380
chlorurus, Hy poplec trUs.2225 ee 321
crocotus, Hy poplectrus_ Bree es |
gemma, ‘Hypoplectrus__- Ba ek ao!
gummigutta, Hypoplectrus____....-.---- 321
guttavarius, Hypoplectrus_____....-.---- 321

Hy poplectrus. 23-23 ask aol aeeee 321
indigo; Hypoplectxis=___ -.-... ... eee 321
WMurrena. 3 - <== = eee eee eee 90
nigricans, Hypoplectrus__........-..--.- 321
PTGS... 2 = ee 321
pinnivarius, Hypoplectrus___....--..-... 321
puella, Hypoplectris=----_--) sateen sees 321

unicolor ;Reighardina#=-==2-2 222). 2 Ae
Soleotalps--—-=-"=_==---. 2). ----- =e
vitulinus, Hypoplectrus___........._____
danicornis, Cithaniehthys:___ 2) ae ees
Unicornis piscis bahamensis
unicormu,, Balistes--.-=--<2.522-. = ee
unifasciatus, Hemirhamphus_-_________-____-
Hyporbamphus:_:-- .---=- 22-22 eee
unilineatus, Hemigrammus-_-_---_-_-_-----_--
Poocilurichthys:-.=--2=2--2- 2-2. eee
tinimaculata, Perca--=.--2ee-= 82
unimaculatus, Argyreiosus --__-____________=
Clinus.<2.i2- nee nents aoc eee
@yminelis: viridis. = ----225 eee
uninotatus.Ctenolabritsi= === 56s se eee
Girardinus =. 222222222 2cee eee
Glaridichthys
Mesoprion=.- -2-cece note cnne oe eee
unionensis, Centropomus
Universitabis, INOtODISs=+---222--=-—5 ee
univittatus, Apodichthys:o2--2.2- =. - = eee
Wipeneus....2---: 2 cee eee eee

STANGISquamiss 2 25-22 eee
mactlatus- ---- 2 setae

PaLVUS.52--V222.-22 eee eee
punctatus... 362 2 ee eee
rathbunis.-=2.---.- = eee
totraspilus?: 2-2-2223" - = a
xanthogrammus 2. 22-2 epee a ee

uracantha, Loricaria__--2_222 2 eee

UraleptuSs..--- 2.22.22 =:: 8 eee

Wranichthys--=-.--- =: eee
brachy cephalus ices: 2-2-5 e a= eee

Uranidea _-

marcinata.. 2. -6-6ec soe eee
MUCKOStOMS--.. aan aoseaseees cee ee
pollicaris:-.s222-2-23 = eee
Quiescens-. 2. 5222¢52- 22S eee
rhothea

uranidea, Cottogaster_-...--2..=-- 222-2 eese
Etheostoma (Cottogaster)_____._________
wranops, Eb henacobius 2224 ee ee
Wranoscopidwess2222 225252 /2-henes ae ee
Uranoscopus)/anoploss223)2"= = =e eee
Y-STeCUM 2. Socsecnionl else eee
uranoscopus, Ceratius=-- eee
Maas Wop o ease ces nan ee

Uriphatton..2:.2.25-4--2222522 eee
Urobatis Licconaslsaoe aes a ee ee ee

Urocentrus . 2-4. 532..2342 323-2 eee
U rocong (a See Ey ere dy Oe fe

VICINUS 25. 25243..222. 2 aSeeeee
Urolophus aspiduras 38..252: ae
asterias Doomuad su des coset eee

Urophy tis. 2.242523 Bee ae
ebesteril 3. 35a eae eee

j

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Bropothsalsivs;- Feros === ese eee
Miropsctia: 5) 6 ae
Wroplerypius ass —
necturus-— 4 a
uropthalma, Parapetenis
HOLE 20 Me asa eee =o ees a
SUMP Sos ergy rs rs ene ee
POOU EL. c=. casemate ee ee
REN OU es ee oe eee eae eens o> eee
RELOTIS: Wy) See e eae ee eee
MICSUMTS) OSURIO so. 5 oes 3 oe ee
urus, Bubalichthys Pot Soe er ebe s ore 8 2 S$
Carpiodes SO ie a ee
Tehighusss. een. oe = eee
SUN eal SOGDT a= one oe aoe ane tee
Cremtotanins oo 2 a eee
(ETERS ir a ee EE eee
Weawana, Catostomus= 22. ---.. 2. - Sen
Rie MORES ee ce eae
Popunioseyiian- 222-2) 22) Bees
Wwaeca, Carpindes” - - - “seeseeet pre teueeS 103
DSTI NL YS: 2” 92 Se SET eee ay aie 412
Becogtia ee eee er eal 345
eT ESC 5 0: eee ea ane Ee ee eae = oe 845
Sur ueoie 2) Seed ee ee a 245
Rigline et 8 eee es 345
Setter Cts Se Se op ates 346
Ren NACRREN TILES ot tant eae yi - 83 |
wagons atsiwonus..—=_-2 52} setae 258
PTO TG se Ee Sere eels 258
weeranss CMirpstoma.—. 2 ee es 248
ear neh: ee eS a Ok Oe 248
Mactan: Menidine. 9-2-0 8s wes 4. 248
VU Ee ya Ee eS SS ETE SSS 474
RI CIOMNIS | NCALUG 2.0 22) 2 eee 431
vaillanti, Pteroplatea 29
Vaillantia_..._..___ 288
etal a Cys Sie 2 Sle Nas ene ee eceaay 2.1.2! 288
chlorosoma 288
valenciennei, Pteraplatea___............_._-- 29
walenciennes!, Mrotelis._.....2:-_.22229--2..- 437
LEN) Oo Tf0 Tt tr ane se Rn Aye eee Saran 109
LIDS 00 nT eee ate eee Ree ee ores - 441
MBIPMCIOTMNEUEA oo occas nae n eee 73
CUOMN (Ol SoS a ie Se eee ee SESE 73
BEEDPPMIEGEUUIN oe ee 73
vampyrus, Cephalopterus.__...........-.... 32
TE aid CES ea Pes eee 262
vandepolli arubensis, Poecilia__........-.-... 193
Mollinesia sphenops_.__...........--...- 193
PR ee ee oe La ee 193
vandoisulus, Clinostomus________- eee: |
PGC CT, Ea oe, Pi Pee) |
vanhyningi, Signalosa atchafalay@_____.____- 47
LL To es AN 5 mee 317
variavius, Dioplites.__.._...--- sae - 2 298
(40 kes 5 Seer ee eee £65
LAO TTI ith 9 |: lg eee aS Le Se eee 413
Marini, TouMOBLOMAl 2 U8. 2 te aii 289
yariatus, Characodon.._.........-..-.--2-2s2 183
PInEOROS. 2.5. eee te Se 193
AAC. ¢ a oe Resa SaaS ages SS 289
REMeninE WSOCONRET =~ 2 eet ee 81
variegata, Batrachoides_........------------ 487
RCE ae ea eee 161
sah iF Ae les le pie ehaocnae roe BT are ce 93
Pee ty WUT PRCOUS os ons daccacadotboasoe 327
PEP a a Sei a i oa 183
variegatus, Cyprinodon 181
aR es a Salas ee Sel ote 182
ERC ee a ee 499
ACB DTOR Sao we aie Le 411
nS alinetil a 5 ite gent Rp IME IS « PES 338
Satin, BARIBCOCLAUNG. «on sti eect ae 459
MEU MACHIIEIEIN« 0-025 Sa'nncrcsse sce alee Nee 494
Mey SIME Cees ono Se ot ae ae 459
Tap: 5 a RO ae 7 fap! 310
velatus, Ptychostomus--_.-._..-.------- dah es wh REDO
MOMCHAIN, A.UUCTIIH 0052.2... deh reo anon ne 246
velifer, Carpiodes pee. Sees tess 103
Cy ln es OR aa pA Se RRS 35 led 103
Re a, 2 cal ies 86
Rhinichthys (Apocope)_....------------- 141
Use a ak lS eS Sa oo ‘ou 140
RUN eet ccacntadneveevdee ee |

veliger, Histioclinus
velox, Carcharhinus

Nolaeta ets es
Euleptorhamphus
Sandee tee eee
venadorum, Mycteroperca
WWenehGd. 55 25 3 a ee = eee
OCR AR eee na eee ae sae eee
DIORGTA = Sans esa een ae
tentacuiates 242 Sse 2 te eee
wenenoss,, Peres: -= > 362 Sere a eae
wenosa wMeletta 225 <2 Peis eer ae
WENOSUS! -AIUUBEUS! 32. eee ee
-DRISOLEGDIS 2206.20. eo See ee
Wenizalis Bathyptervis.. eee eee ae
BrOcMODUY. CIS ~~ 2ee eee es
Githarichthys > 3-20 oa eae
Coligny ee ae
irenonass oo eee
Novaculichthys
Opilbia----5.
Trichopsetta__
Aoyrichthys. c= ee ee eee
ventricosus, Aptocyclus
Bippsing se 2k et eee ae R
Gerslichthys22- oases = iat aS ees
Cyclontanis: «==. eet ein eee
Mennsie. MO vprinelia. =" 2 se ee eo ee
Aobtrres (12 | aes oa oe = eee NE ee 428
TORR eS 20 ea 130
Dain eo er eee seo: Ses 175
WMENURNIN- DLE. - ooo ee eee 234
RISSDeIO Ibn CNS S= — S) se ee ee 122
IPAGUORIS sen ee = 22 es ee 428
Pre an(en e Ae eeeie eerT EES 430
vere-crucis, Bairdiella 346
IN GOIN oe 346
verany, Cybium__- 256
«eT i aaa SE Ee ia PG So a 223
THDSBE | 0 5 oan niwacaap ane sane ae nedobe S 223
CUE Sp Fa VEY 2 (2 a Cea ee oe Te aa TS 426
Megat bets Om Uf (elas ts ¢: Sn i aes te = eS 287
verecundum, Etheostoma---__.......-.....-- 287
Pepidians- a=. 5- ones. ws 211
PR Se eee ee 2 eee 328
MCIEA oo sok ee eae 328
BOTOIDUB So 8s concen sae l- cuca eee 328
VC: eS Ee ae eee ee 84
kendalli 85
vermelho, Pudiano 425
vermicularis, Corvina 328
SISTMNTOG! oo ea oe eae a eee 348
Sparus.- --- 327
vermiculatus, Esox_- 173
Exoccetus 202
Urobatis 29
sloani 29
AE VNICOUUYS:* = 2 eo ee eee 430
vermiformis, Neoconger.-—...-. ==. dee-2- 81
OX VUNG: |W on - o- oeeae ee 79
Wernelis, Clupes...__.. = 25-5. Ce eae 42
(6.0) 2 (eae seer See ae Bat”! .”. 137
BIVOTareyid 262.5 5-50 U ee 176
JR YOO0U S230 23 cae noe ee eee 40
Scoomber_-.. 2... es eee 257
vernullas, Batrachoides_.............-....x.. 487
Werrenuxt, Conger. - 02.5.2 222 2 ee 79
WEETCR, RUSHES oc ee ian ook 22 = ee 492
pity Ln) a SS ee eee er ee So a 425
Sufflamen---__--_-_- 492
verrilli, Gymnothorax - 93
Sidera i a EAE Ee TE aE RS I 93
Werrlin, TOStIODUY CIS... 5.--eihe oe aee aan 480
Lycenchelys ata digs witcha Sere tice abe ate ae 475
COUCH: ot - oa aasnuterene sis a8 aCe aaa 475
(51400: ae RS ap SS ee RRS ONS 480
Werrucosa, OCCA... lose sas soos o eae renee 394
verrucosus, Antennarius..-._-..-..--..--.... £06
Brachy ODSIS. 022 fo2- sd. 2c. 2 eeneeee 394
COUUUS Sys J2. Suaas sas eae pre ranean 387
15 (ots) a a Re Sp RT Ie SE Se ne 502
Biyozocephsltae: foo 2 ose. esc deedneen 387
WETUBNGO | «occu. duce ccounaaaun ateeeeaa tame 323
HRUCUB Loca canccdeoaaedede de me wena ook
EMER MICONUD 22 cos d7sed toss sea danke Pal ote 492
DUIS JOD Naas de deduadeaaccsqackys ianaues 492

666 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Pags
Wersicolor, Abrams. 2) cc. eo se eee eee 1G | Wwirginss; Brachiostoms-o----sccsse-ceeneeees 7
Girardinus—* 2-20. S22 3 eee 191 2:1) GVAreinalis Salmon sees 2a ore to eens 57
abrus 2-2 ene see eee 336 Scars 232 32 eee ee coe eee 433
imia. tJ ee ee oa 191 | virginicus, Anisotremus---........--..-_--.. 332
Malacoctenus 2 oon. cae ee ene 460 Polynemus:"--2.-_-.-0. ee ae 256
Myxo0dés_ 2. =>...) 3 eS 460 SDALUS. = so25-= = oe Sac oa ence eee 322
Phytichilivs = =s!- . 23 ee 469! “viride; |Sparisoma..-.--..2-c--camcneeeeeee eee 432
Poecilichthiysio sos ee eee 291) | :viridensis; Sphyrzna-...-.---.- -255 2 eae 255
Stenotomus® 22.2.2 == eee 336:-|- swiridescens; ‘A:therina .....---<. se non eee 247
SRD HISUGS one oe eee 469 Wundulus.= 3.322200 ss. enone een 176
versipunctatus, Gymnothorax 92
yertagus; Gadus)=9- == 210
verticalis, Echeneis_--_---.----- 449
Plaironichthys: 3-2 ee eee 225
Werls, Conger: so 52o2 sess eens cere 79
Vespertilio;, LiODHIUS 5222) Ane eee eee 507 Certropomus:-=..=222=2.2.- See 306
Ogeocephalus.222~ 326 Ss ease 507 Disdcope-- 2 2cccen ee es soonest ee eee 324
Rhinoptera._2s. 2 552 = Sessa See 31 Gymnelis. ~~ 2222-24... 4s 477
yerus, Carcharod0ns2. css se- 252 eaeeeeeee 20 Lutianus 2. os eascn ce scat ewonn ane 324
Votlla, Balistes 2-2 228 22-95 ee ee eee 491 Ophidium... 3 eee 477
Scars eS ok ee a Soe 433, 434 Sears: 2. 223s S23 ee eee 432
vetulus, Parophrys=2---.e2-022-- eee ee seeee es 226 unimaculatus, Gymnelis___............-. 477
Vexillare, BoleosoMa- os. ssessesce nonce 288: || ‘viscosus, (Cottus-2=--25- 22. ono eae ree eee 385
Vexillaris, Pteropoduss = --ssese cu eee ee 369 POLLO TS Seen ae eee ee so. 155
Sebastichthys=—22-— =" =-2s- °c 369° |] ‘Witres, Toa so. 22.5. none Sennen cee ee nee
vexillarium, Holocentrum----.--.-...------. 236 Perea sooo aceon
vexillarius, Holocentrus_-__-----.--.--..---.. 236 | vitreum, Stizostedion---
Wiexillifer? 3722 et are en ee ene 486 | vitreus, Poecilichthys_-.--.---.-----------.--
wicina, IMorsnophisss- =< 2222-522 oS ee eneas, 92; ||| (Witte, ocyrinichthys=-——- = 9222 ---5 ses aeenne ee
Wicinalis, [celts -Sess2. 2e 5 = 378) | vittata, Aztecula2=.--=--- -- 2 eee
vicinus, G:ymnothorax.=-----------------sees 92 Channomurzona - =. 72-552 e neces eon eneeee
Uroconger--- =~ n= asec eee eee ease
Victorise, ILOxOSLOMaes= oes so-so an ean eee
AAC) ne ee SS ES Ss ees ee ee
Wipil ie So co oacc nese eee eaanene cast an eeeenee
CLE: 1s te ie ee SBS 2 epee a a
LU AUIS Se eect ete

WAV ARS sono coc onc acenaoeeee See eee
ses A
vigilax, Ceratichthys-_----
Willaritis soe occ sateen cannes ee eee eee
DTICO rs sce wane rem acane eee nanos
Villosa, Clupea= +. 2-o o.oo see se sae an emcee
Bistularia = soos oosee cn aec ae eae
Villosus, (Cottus:— 02-22 se eacane ewe one
INGMIMIDLCLUS 5. < oace ee eee eee
Moallotus-2 2-2. ote See eee 66 Deuciscus 222 52. 225s2n ccc ee ee
vincenté, Sicydilm: 522-322 aoe eee seas 447 ProCer0S...c.csse-=- =e ee ee eee
vinciguerrse, Exoccetus_-...-.---.-.---.---.- 200 SarchirUs= ~~ ..-.o2ccscsecc en eee estes eee
Exonautes 200 Siphateles-... .--2.ic25_ 2a
Winciguerria.. 2. co ss20 2 senso ese oe ees eeeeee 73 Spars 2222-2 ennce eee enone eee
attenuata. 73 Symobranchuse soso see sen eae. eee
luicétiacs2sssce anne na Sees esos eee 3: | witola, Sargusoo5.-32-- ese. seeeeues
Ti PADI Sena eo eee eee eee 73 | vitulinum, Plectropoma---_-_---__--
WITICLA, RUN pt roe coe 272 | vitulinus, Hypoplectrus unicolor
vinctipes, Nonostoma 289 | vitulus, Carpiodes Pepe ae Me pee | a he
Willctis,, DiOnniNS = —).2-. 2 ssecnossasee eee ee AG). |} “vivanet, Bodianus. s-uc~22ce nese eee eee
Osranxen! tse soe eee eee 272) |} ‘vivanus, Anthias oc ooncecuas souase a eee
Bungolus: 222 2 Ces a Hemianthiaso= co sccen sean sea eee Cee
vinolentus, Lethotremus---_-....-...--.---.. 398 JGutianus_~ 2-2 dso s22 eee ee eee
Viola, Antimota=—5-~- =~ so ssoncesee ee eeeaawe 211 Mesoprion. <5 2 -sesonsceeSne seep eee eee
LO) on nen eee a 353.4] Vivax; Almmocryptalscsccos-cceee seep eeeee
Haloporliyrus =~. <2ccc see eae cae oeee ee 211 Cliola= o2. 22 scanccseewswo asco
PATO QUGS <— 6 asses ses eee ee sooo come 353 Vigil sooo sc scence cenceen enone eee
violaceus, Apodichthys_._..-.--------------- 466 || Vivero: =~. seein cee ben eee eee
Cebidichthys 466 || ‘vivipara, Poecilia_....-o]sensneeneeePeoaenene
Escolar. ..-.---- 260 | viviparus, Lophius
Thyrsitops...---- 260 Sebastes. os. c02cescaes<ceeeee
Virens, Gadus=2 sseccoclescteesoe oo eee 209 | vlamingii, Coryphzena------_.-- if.
Pollachius: 22. .22scsesc sosece cee eee 200° | “Vogmarus....-2--2) 235. oS eee
Scasrus:. = 2 isc8- enc esee ee See 433 .| ‘vogmarus, ‘Trachypterus._- 2-=-2- see een eee 216
Thalassoms--->-. -.222-caceuen ee eae 429. | ‘volador, HMxocoetus... = ==<cccenclsseeereaeoee 200
virescens, Apodichthys.._....--.---.--.-...- 467 Istiophorus--< 3-.-2-3s2--5--5 eee 263
0) (0 0). ME ee eer ee ee ee es aed 42 Rubloss-sssscsssasee @azdtaccspeeoe eee 407
Hipenmannige ss ooo 3222252 5sro2oscce one 101 || "volitans, Dactylopterusie. 225 o5ee-e eee oen se 409
ut’): eee ee Se eee een I 356 EX0CQQUIS == .22sss<5snsdsce8se eee Eee 200
Gymrothorsxe-2-235-- =~ 5-5 2<2- 5 ae 92 Tighe 22cc2-22sssecsecccsncsess- sae 409
Otoliths 2223 seseesn cnet ce ee oases 256: | ‘volucella, Hybopsis-- - ---.-.-o os. Sicslce 133
(Pantosieus 2 secescedoeraecssc lees oadees 105 | volucellus, Hybognathus----_--..---.------- 133
Sternarchnws 22 soso aeeeee ee nesan-snwnsgene 101 274
virgata, Corypheena..........------- 265 275
Nivicois 232225252 etna ana 292 275
virgatus, Delolepis----.....-------- 472 275
Poeecilichthys 2222235352220 eee ee 275
Vireatulus, 'Goblesox 2222 2522-2 eee 489 275

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page

Momer. curtisee 355620 eee 275
declipiirgns-—o oe eS eee 275
Gomiimivensis- 2s = | es see 275
Morals 5. Sian ae 275
SAbOMaIISise: - yo 57 ee ee eee 275
BORUSTSIS = 5 ss a ee Se 275
Marlies ss oT es 2 ee 275

TO Vss-DOTHCOnSIS 20s 275
Sarieice-martie. 2 ee on 275
Anncise-pourl so 2 6 = ee sl ee ee 275
Seneealensis== = 3-20-0232 3 2 eee 275
BOLRISINIS) aco ao oo Soc cc a os ee 275
gnbennisss eee 275

DC Les eee ieee eo Bs! Bs 275
MEIEHER SY AES OFOIORTIS 5s aoe woes 275
TL SSE ee Se ee 2 aon erie) 275
MRUCMEO OA CNOA. S. S24 = coe e et eet ee oe oe 250
el a oe eee Tee 250

vomerinus, Anarrhichas-_--_..-____-- 472
AP Re ope ee nares 464
Vvarns, Mesoprion--- 53S. 328
Pseudorhombus 224
a oC ee ee eS 114
uenns sana thas oss. ona ee 21
VET yh ene ae I oe Tani 5 153
SP Sen Sie a See eee ae 79
ore UST US ee eae eee tee Bea OR ee 467
pT. Ce Se Cee eee es 4 398
1 or 0 ot aa ey aS. | ae 212
US oe a ae oe aces eae Sie 337
CTE. "Th ae ee ena © IS SITE eS 153
OT St Se renee. a) 302
jg 5 a ae ee eee 255
SRI os go Stata eee eet 239
DD Se eee eee te a es 22
Li, a ee ere ee aS 28
MERPERT A DOOUDE. - 1. 2 oce smu eee 141
vulneratus, Nothonotus--.-.....-.--.------.- 290
PROS OH ocho een ewat oy cuemenenion 290
LSE ee eee ee ee © Psa PE 18
Li Se 2 eS ee Oe oe ek. 18
MEL INOHNES CAR IONIR 2, Oo. ea anee 18
vulpeculus, Pimelodus. -..............-..... 14
Mapes PENSINeNING sess sce eee 39
RON TIS ter Sie. 5550 ol. on oto bae 39
Eso 39
152
18
18
18
406
406
395
395
34
wabashensis, Anguilla..............22-2.---- 77
NE | Eee eee ae ae thy Ra Ea 210
SYGRNGELy e MUCIONGS 221) ick cen eokdocenne 157
Re ese? fore 157
Wekerl, Selanonius). 2.2.20... 22 cose S. 19
warreni, 6 cassie diab talenami sae Seles erin dees 204
ii esleaela ates athatae eficlie inalczmnShysiatre cot ahetes a wii 55
watauia, Paeksieiax aS ee es eee eee ee Lab 138
1 SEES Eee ee Seas Sno e ey 138
webbi. CS Ni ee Sees Se eeare 234
webbii, aS ORE a eG) 464
Embiotoca fee ree SOO os ead fo eek 411
ET ee eae ee ste ELT 464
weberi, Xenogobius--........--.-.--....-...- 442
welaka, IUOUDIIGE- cavckwin tit ecue desde 124
PROMI *OPODNICINEN 2 Ucn enc ccobinciewcoue 486
wheatlandi a oe 1 bn ee © 238
wheeleri, Uranidea.............-.-.-..-.--.. 384
whipplel ere ont Etheostoma...-.-..-.--- 292
whipplii alabama, Etheostoma._-.-......... 292
Olden C98 s2 in cen cee nt iwewaciecaees 292
Soeaiaction noni eee 3

PPRMOGs 65s bidiecvencwecanenneerype eee
RONG «50 xthi<canewoersewneutecwensddee 129
whitei, 1 a. See iT, 183
NFOCGORec ewe wain ccnwncestisncews dteeeses 183
Oe eee | Y 59
wilderi, Lampetra...........-.....--.-21 9

Page
williamsoni cismontanus, Coregonus___--_-__ 65
(PLOSOPIUIS = 2 2s oe eee ee ee een 65
Woilliawisonn (Corezonus.<. 2285 c0~asacueaeese 65
Clenndaxs == nee aa eee ee eee
GaSferpstels a= a te neneo eo ae 237, 238
Prosopis = eee s. acu See
Willoughbyi, A crotus: oo o2e ese co ee 269
wiluphbel, drematopsises---- ss sas sarees 503
MAUNA BAlistes se sccee nee one eae 493
Canthidermis-- 5. oe ae eee 493
"Trematopsis=2 ~~... as one esses 503
wilsoni, Acutomentum---_-.--.----.----.--.. 366
Cottus. 52 22 5sanas aes a ses seas 385
Geeanoniyzon——-5- seo 8
Phoensgoniates.- -2- =~ -2-s- eeseaas 95
SE) 3 as CS a ET ee BR 366
wanohelli El ybopsis.. 6365s ee eae eas 133
wonlmani; Paralichthys 2-0-2 eos. ces 224
wrayi, Gambusias_=5- <2. a2 sae
wrighti, Etheostoma---.......--------
Istianhortig=-= == 2s £2 Soca
wurdemanni, Gobius-_---------
wyandotte, Typhlichthys
xsenocephalus, Hybopsis-----.--.-...-.---..- 127
Bigcropnor: 252223 eae ee 127
Se SB rat 2 a OOS cies me a oS ee 130
XSMUNS, MEMS. ono cannes ureecns 130
XHLSCONG, SCNENAUM 25.25. soos eee 184
antirie: CoAL OS = ee ee a Be 12
Dep i gt ede ee ee ee ny 12
Ra En ONC Oss oe bt ee on es 493
MIGD DUMOCUR BIS = = nce ss tee 493
yy tlt ESS ee eee So eee 493
xanthocephalus, Silurus------...._..-......- 154
xanthogrammus, Upeneus--.--.-.----..----- 343
mantuomelas, Anguilla. 9-3. 25--aseanon eee 77
xanthops, Oudatosdlon..- 6s ee 344
xanthopteron, Hwmulon---_-----.-.-.------- 330
xanthopus, Catostomus-----.------------.-- 107 °
xanthosticta, Mycteroperca bonaci-_-_-----.-- 314
xanthostictus, Trisotropis bonaci-_-.---.---.-- 314
xanthostigma, Citharichthys-_-_-.........-.. 218
xanthostigmus, Citharichthys-_-..-...-.-.--.- 218
xanthulum, Cynoscion---...........-...--... 356
xanthulus, SS REE 356
pr, a SE eee See Ne ee OS 349
Pomacentrus
SONS 6 estes sinc ata cnn Qa Cees
xanti, Labrisomus
Rypticus
Umbrina---
Xenichthys
antocles ------
frenatus :
Zantons, Odaontosolon:—.8 i 255. eee 334
S00, Uepigopus: 5. . nose eenpen nbdees 262
xenarcha, BAF CURODELCH 2226 sa2o5. eee ence 314
ETON artes oe oats Soe ee CE 215
Seharchns; ‘Trinotrops. -2.5-.- caeeecee, 314
Brenathiering sos 5552s. aes 249
MNS et ewerk he eneewcnacinawencensteee 249
xenauchen, Galeichthys--..-........----....- 150
2 Te Oe ae ee oS aoe Prat 183
ES ee ee ere es 184
TOMS ONCCALNINN ane cn ca encawaclaup wees 183
RRRINGIOID $< redesaae Sian ne a eee 184
Siaeeterins. SP ane ee Saas ieee eer ee OTS 396
PRILBSIMAGUG s 2 ocean c ko cmwanaukhenanlamme be 396
WONG) be eecniwa in swccnnneBebeusae 396
FIGIOES ork Sun cakincesnsunnia aoe bdoaniees 396
polo Ss Se eee fe ee oe 5 Bee 396
PR PONIBUE TONS ecclesia ae SUR eee awe 324
PRTG DOIUB ES 2p ooo oi apiece aban eee 324
GADIOMNIGHAIS- os ees ane -- Ak eueheukow 324
324
324
180
179
179
179
406
406
324
324

668

U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page
EXONODCLY COS! asew sd te ee a See Ree 232) |\goxurel melampyeus--2)-.----.-=-- =e 272
SX eOnGGaras 2-22) 5. Seba ee a se oa ee 160 Stellatus"20 2-2. 5. =... eee 273
Chagrest 22.2255 L528 ee ee ee ae 160 tenebrosusi2s2)....- 2.2.2 522 ae Jy 278
XCenochiriis:=-==- 2.2) ee 396 WinCta =: = ae5- -.- 2 5 el 272
alascanus:.. s-=2-----2=2 2h eee eee 3967 || exyosterna;Stellerina-:-.._2-__ 5) eee 394
Jatifrons: 25222228" a eee 396‘ | “xyosternus, Brachyopsis_-.==.----- =) ee 394
pentacan thus: 2222.2 2s) See ee ee 396 =|) ;oxsyrauchen=-< 2. -. .2_ 222 ee 108
tacanthis:) <5. == 2) see eee 396 fexanus..-___-.=.-- =. 5:) ae ee 108
53 uncomphagre se 108
bee yrichthyss-". =<. --. - == 52 eee 430
53 binghami._-<.:..5.....2-4. 32a 430
xenodon, Caloiomus=-22-= 22 eee ee 431 INfirMuUS:=~. 2202255425 25555555 ee 430
eeptoscaruss=>.2 52528 -)-5 3 2s i = eee 431 jessise.=-2 2" ee. ee eee 429
Xenopnalhyse ss eS eee 52 martinicensis: -222-2. 2 23232 ee 430
protundorum: 8s ee ee 52 modestus:)>=_-.::2-2 -2: 2 ees 430
PRONOLNDINS 5 ee > ee el ee tee 442 mundicbps'-'- ...-+=-ss5-5ene ae 430
WIG DRT a se nee a oe ee 442 PAVODINUS: =< 225. 5--s20see ane eee 430
NeNOMI Ss 2 ods 2 Se a ee 172 Dpsittacus: 222"-=-. 22-5 eee 430
XONOMY Sta. een eee 81 TOSIPOS.-.> cas oon acs sn ee 430
ALTALLUS eee oo ee eee ee eee 81 ventralis. + 2. 522-2 - 2 2: eee 430
Michisss5 eS a eee 81 VeONUSLUS 25s. - 222 255- 52 eee 430
190 Vermiculatus: =. > ==> eee 430
190 Vittass ee eowes ee 430
324 | xyris, Scorpzenoides 370
Xenopterus; Cy pselunus- soe se ee 202 Sebastopsis...=-.<" __- > 30s eee 370
WS XOCCOLMS 22 et eee eee 202'.| Pax ymula=s 2 32S. 22 = en 429
Xenapteryeil ss es ee. Le 488 jessise. 20st ut ot ee 429
<Xenophihalmichthys- 222") eee 69) | eekcysteema 42.222 ote eee 341
Ganses = See eee 69 havana==s- 2524-2 Soe Se ee 342
Kenopy xis Ls 2 eae ee es ee ere ee 306} | -axkyster. 22223 es eee 339
latiinons 2 Soe eee oo ae eee 396), xyster,,Zapteryx-- 222-0 255225225 See 24
MELO DS eee ee a ean ee ee re 396) |poxcysterus==.--. 32). 5. ee ee eee 339
Titer See ee ee eee 396 },| 22eyStess se eso = fs 32 ee 395
Kenoriiynchichthiysseos-cene esos = a es 254 @XINOPDIYS 2522 2=-s 2-65 se eo 395
Xenostethus, Sternlase=—-- sess see = eee 380) |aexcystophorus-—-.<=-.2-2- = seta eee 278
Mriglops 22.0. 2c. ee See 380) | sex ystramia—.--..-52. 5-2 5 eee 296
Menotisha sets Sass ee 9 eae 300 pandionis...-~°2-!- 5222-5 = = ee 296
AULCOMIS 6 58h. 28s eee ae 300) | ak ystreurys: 2 22...) 22" ee 223
lythrochloriss2222 22 Sse es ae 300 liolepis......-.. ..-2-.65.-2.5 = eee 223
MOePAlOtISIS- oe Soest 300). xystrodon; Sparisomas=—2-- 95 s5 22 sess eee 431
O¢cidentaliss224 ie wep an eas te 301° || <Xystroperca. 2-2. = 20) 52.2 ee ee eee 315
AMQTOLDOS Ecce. eee vie eer ee ee ay eee 467 pardalis= 2 :2-22-222.5:-5.-s-e9o"ses see 315
fuUcorumy 2 oe eee oe ee 467.'|\( <ystroplites:=-=.-=. 25 - = See eee 301
SKESUNUIS22 Hoot ee ee I 2 Fae eee 363 @illit= =. . 322-528 302
ClATIONIS Heo SSF. Pee SE SC RS ECE sieeve eee 363 longimanus: -=--2=2-.--. 53 -- ee 302
MUNCtatUSee =e Sse ne ee eee 363 pallidus: — 2. - =. eee 302
EXCLU AS cee eee ee ee ee 264 || | Xystrosus: =<. 322-- 8-522 142
pladitis= eck ee 2 aa 264 popoche-= =. =.=. _--.-s2.2-22--- eee 142
LIN DOLATOD le eee see ee eee 264.) | SXVSCUDUS, Miyrichthyse a= ===] ==—e=—= ene 85
TOHGS Cubase se ee ee eee 264 Ophisurus: =... -=-=-- <2. -s22e5o- eee 85

XD CIO Hens eee ee oe ee eee em 369
mu COstims o> eee eee 469) |\pyaito, Huthynnus’.2-- 22-22-22 ne eee 259
Xiphidium cruoreum 469) | syalei, Ostracion= 2. =.==-.=--=-=-= eee 497
SMiphiid ses So oce ee ee eS ee eee 264 1\|\ssMarrella=-- --—~ = 2222- 322.2522) 1
Miphiiformess--.- 2-226 SS SS eee 263 blackfordi- =.= -=-.--.-sassee6e eee 72
iphisterss.22 0-2 2:22 eee 469i). -yarrowi, Agosla==. 22225-5252 ee— = =e 141
Chins: 3.3222 52 222 5 ee ee 469 POCOPC: =. === -225--- <5 bea ee 141
TUCOSUS 22; 2-2 -2eeo eee 269° | oy-cauda,, Gillichthys! =. 222-225 -e eee eee 444
TILpeStris. 2.422 eS eee 469 Quictula__.---__-..-25:_2 eee 444
iphisteridse:_ {2 =" 52 eee 469 || y-grecum, Astroscopus------.-3- 2222s 454
MIpHIstes: cone oak oe cee eee eee 469 Uranoscopus.-- >. 220 -.-. 8s ee 454
WV 58 eee eee 469''| -yucatana, Gambusia_=.---- sees eee ene 186
469 | yuma, Gobiesox 490
1935 | MeXeUILIn gees a 137
187 gta. seca. cs soesce smo ne neeeee eee 137

194
gracilis: --.6. 32322 32 oS eee 185 || acentrus, Hispanicus—: - 2-2-2 sceeeeeeeeeeeese 368
guintheri_2s 2st. 2 sree 193 Sebastichthys-—.~----2:--=d---e=seaeeeee 368
helleri.:s2.. 2-2 SSS 193))|' wachirus, rrex.-..-=....-..-22 hoe eee 228
Dr6éyis:. 422) eee ee 194 Glyptocephalus.... == ===-5=- ease 228
guntheri:-- =. 22-2 223 eee 193'4| ZaclemuS.=. 2-2 -225-ss-co25--5- eee 351
TachoVil-—. =.=... eee 193 goodel_..-2--=----— 22a =: wae eee 351
SILIRStuS.-- =: = eS eee 193 | -zadockii, Cylindrosteus- == 2:.2--5-----s-=se— 37
jalapre._-.. 2. = eee eee 103): |' pHalarpess- +... 2. 2 a oe 73
montezuma 194 73
rachovii 193 410
Sirigatlis,.—-262.=.- 2. anee ee eee 193 410
Xiphostomidx___ 100 507
Xiphotheca 262 507
Xurel 272 277
fasciatus 272 277
lata O72 S7alopyiea= ce sees eens scence ceases ee 365
luguibtis? 252 s64— 2 325). eee 273 alentianus.- 52. 22--225 27 ses eeeee 365
MACeNALOS ene eS 272 atroriibens: -..---=.--------22== ae 365
mMegusicola: <2) 2---.2.255.. see 272 atrovirens. 22-50: --5-=-a,3=42 sp aeeseeee 365

CHECK LIST OF FISHES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page

Maly DTS a ee 443 | zonale arcansanum, Etheostoma_-___.......-- 289
Pectin ee ee ee 8 wae. 362 PREAINSGOII eee es ya
TET) ce, Sa ee 263 | zonalis, Poecilichthys___................. See a
Vo bse ade S| co a a a ea Se Sua | SODALR SolssOMip§ oo 7 oe ENS See pce ny UU
Gpiibropeiapes oe ee 362 GterHMariIn: - 92 keene oe ee ae OL

er itis) = Lapa bes siete 1S 5 J) Ae esl pai aig mena 362 SE GLC tte ee wie Sere a a ee ee 279
zanclus, Dermatolepis_............-.-------- 313 | zonatum, Cichlasoma- 2. ----------_ no. 417
ganemus, Ceratichtiys=._................... 138 DOANE Sst tell «ated aie Sele Oe RO Bll 305
CO Gt aes Sate LS Se ae ane Ste, | PORSe, Aline. os 2 eo ee 128
VN hy ae aS ls De ee eae see 375 Giirstoeinbartige seo ne 2k, 358
Jig ti! 7, Biwane 2-5 A eigatte See ae ee 375 Costin) ye es NS 128

WAR TPRITINS. go at Bo so ee 375 Lijeiite, tia Nope ss Sane eee SCS 358
OSES at (7 pe) 0 Se ls Se a ea 76 (Le SECS Re i IC Oe 176
PN on ee i eye ee 72 PT LT ESE SSCS OCR ED OTS Bae 178
CLES ee ee 72 aE ee oe ee ee es
OS Ne eet: ala ie RE ae iy Tae 452 Le) oe SS ae Rae Sr See 417
pt Oe SR Es eae ee ee 452 PONE of 2k Ae ees Je Te ee 177
Ce ae ea ee ey Cee tes MA LMG Cate oo ee se een 279
OD a a ee 24 PRS oe a RE ee ie a 8, 280
He ag 4 SS a ee 4 PCUNINI O e e ee S ee 279

1 et A SL OS Sea eee 24 cn” ie a Se at

raps, "Heacstiepldotin {da eae 381 CEL a Se ae SESE 280
Sab SER ae ew EE Uy jn I STN ae ee
saintitians aed Lee a eee 70 Cl Ae eee ae ae ee 373
gatropis, Siphostoma..-...................... 243 Sea Te 373
0 OSS ee ee a ae 362 Zygonectes_____ PES Ae OREN by.
in nek Oat ee eS 491 | zonipectus, Pomacanthodes___--------...... 361

ei ae ais 5 SESS 1S AST Ranh 1h) SEAR: WODODDENS 5. oo, oe came 128
Ct Sa SIODNGET SE SFIS EY 342 itil) Se Oa pied eae 128
Gobiesox_-_....... 1A SE ALORS. ON aa ea ae se 441
oo: aA eee ees 441 A ee Se ee eer esos 441
Cu SS aaa eee Ri OS OTOMIIO soe on Sau senaiay “BEE
1 Oe Se ae eee i ior eS Ee Se Se eee Ty
| a ES ee 283 rathbuni_ fT ait Sat Die Cae,
oS ESC ey ee 179 | zonurus, Malacocottus_.........-........... 388
NN (oe kk ee |) sage DD 5 ao RE er aie Cee tet a oS 182
0S Sr Se et ee 441 Oe EES OEE PEERS US 182
UI, MICA So os cc cacneseupooenn 179 CL | Ea SESS ES GERSE ae Ee 182
2 Se ee a ee eee 232 SR ear es SS 182
zelotes ping MR 455 Oo re cae a area 182
Esioscop fe end 2 LS ES aes 455 aa ee 182
outicaran: 2 RRL SE Se &7 robustus_........ Ee Tag Nhe ee Ee: 182
ES ee SE a Eee 232 a BE OE EES Sea ae 140
AE See ee tN ee ae a eer ee 116
venithicus, Argyrosomus_................... 4 | zopherus, Potamioontios ee staat atin ee 385
Leucichthys ee 64 | zophochir, Ophichthus.._................... &8

| a a oat eae 22 rb sage roe 1 ES ee 88
a eS 232 | zosterm, Hi eae tL Re i i a al 244
a I a ae a 232 | gzosterura, Evermannia._.................... 445
ee (ais ae eas 454 | zosterurum, Gobiosoma__.............. 445
es ps ER eae ieee 2% | zunnensis, Leuciscus__................. 114
OS a ee eee OAs Sey ES iis hvac tptinn cho hadanoe 18
fundorum........- Boreaaieis 392 oe ET EC REE 18

| CSE Sa eee ae 347 AT eS ee ee ere 18
| re eee 3A7 Cohn pi Ra eae REE RG ene anne RE 18
I on iw eccacrees- eine kes 347 tt Re eee Pa RA Ee eee 18

I ho Mh een wigs oes Sere wevieshek nance of7 || egpens, Spliyinas... 3. cco 18
ere 47 SOTRRS Jon onsce ew sadnnenees 18

_ Say ee aes ae Cade | PORTIS 2, or an abo duicethinenw meee 31
| a eC CA. ECE OUBE Sou om eccmsidigs tant ene eee 177
zestocarus, Stellicarens....___.._._._-.---.-- ?47 py EO a RM ER ES 184
"a i eR RN i A 247 SUroguttaws . . nee a eee 177
I ae 354 SO LLL ai, iS cel ESR, 177
i Ray Ea 275 lit tt Ee eg “thee 2 171
he rr ee aera 274 | RE eT Be I: 174
ET a isc aa 17§

Ca eo ee ea” 178

> ae a are 178

Pt | ee a ae eee, 178

ORNs ok code cpa eae wealeee 179

pp UU a) Cee RE PP 176

i CS RE ee 178

| ES "ee Sy a 177

INOPORLY PRICUS. deca wc anne dnp e se 178

or ee AN HRs naps Sane, * 185

C3 | ree eee 178

NINN sp Secs eatatate Seek ances doe wooo 177

1 IEE AEE a RS I aa Se SL 178

NCTE i sea deli las ood aha 177

178

178

177

176

6424°—29—-43

670 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES

List of scientific names—Continued

Page Page
Zygonectes melapleurus- --_...._------------- 178 | Zygonectes scartes__...........-.....-=.----- 177
(Micristius) brachypterus__------------- 185 SCIAGICUSD == a amanae nen = ae eens 177
NOtatgs $282 22S aan ees eee ee, 177 Seminolis 2228s 228 eee 178
nottiles 2523 2) 42d52 2225 ae ee ence 178 LOUSTUS! Sse see meee 22-1. eae eee 177
pulchellus2-32225255s== 8151s Seer 177 wonifor==< se seers) 5 io: <= 4s See 178
DULVGrOUS. 224 244) ora ss ces ee 178 | zygopterus, Galeorhinus____................. 14
Tatbpumnie 22252 «45232572 ee ee eee 179)*|| (-Sypothy casssss-= 2352555022 5252 2 eee 261
TubrurOnSs 42" 22225225 6 os ee ae 177

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