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AT URBANA:
| THE LIBRARY its :
ae OF THE |
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS —
Field Museum of Natural History Reports, Vol. XI, Plate I
MRS. GEORGE T. SMITH
Benefactor of the Museum, who died September 8, 1936. In honor of her, and her late
husband, a hall has been named George T. and Frances Gaylord Smith Hall
REPORT SERIES
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
FOUNDED BY MARSHALL FIELD, 1893
VOLUME XI NUMBER 1
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR
TO. THE
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
FOR THE YEAR 1936
THE LIBRARY OF THE
REN JUN 15 1937
UNIVERSITY OF iALINOIS
PUBLICATION 382
1895 LY
“SHI CAGl SH
CHICAGO, U.S.A.
JANUARY, 1937
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PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
. __- BY FIELD MUSEUM PRESS
BEQUESTS
Bequests to Field Museum of Natural History may be made in
securities, money, books or collections. They may, if desired, take
the form of a memorial to a person or cause, to be named by the
giver. For those desirous of making bequests to the Museum, the
following form is suggested:
FORM OF BEQUEST
I do hereby give and bequeath to Field Museum of Natural
History of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, anil
Contributions made within the taxable year to Field
Museum of Natural History to an amount not in excess of
15 per cent of the taxpayer’s net income are allowable as
deductions in computing net income for federal income
lax purposes.
Endowments may be made to the Museum with the
provision that an annuity be paid to the patron during his
or her lifetime. These annuities are guaranteed against
fluctuation in amount and may reduce federal income taxes.
1117366
CONTENTS
Mismormriates .. .. . a eds eee re ct
Officers, Trustees and Committees, 1986 .......02.2.
Former Members of the Board of Trustees ........
Former Officers
ost TE SUSE 2 ge ae eee rs tte aoe ne
eamnmenmine Director. 5. 6 ee
Department of Anthropology .
Department of Botany. .
Menamment or Geology .'. 9... ss 2 ee ee Oe
Depai. nent of Zoology Stee RP) np eae ae
N. W. Harris Public School Sees Bic Me a a ee
James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation for
Public School and Children’s Lectures .
Lectwm -s for Adults
Library
Division of Printing . :
Divisions of Photography and tie ae
Division of Publications .
Division of Public Relations
Division of Memberships .
Cafeteria ...
Comparative eee Statistics a neon eee :
Comparative Financial Statements
List of Accessions
Articles of Incorporation .
Amended By-Laws
List of Members
ENCIACHOUS. 2) 90.2.0 se 8 a aise eet nen ee ee
Plonorany Nlembers: .' sc: 60s) se Se oe, 3 es
LPRIUTEOOS et 2 eo Aa a ren me ne hs
1m oF WH
Oo —& CO WH A OI
We) te) Ce) Cle) (o%0) (o'e)_(o'9) (C’o)
me CMR OO FP ©
95
CONTENTS
Contributors .
Corporate Members
Life Members . ..2.2:........ ) 29
Non-Resident Life Members... .... . 2.3
Associate Members ........+.. . —————
Non-Resident Associate Members .........
Sustaming Members .......... ..—_—_
Annual Members. .... .... <<. . | =e
LIST OF PLATES
Mrs. George T. Smith
Ernest Robert Graham .
A Chellean Scene
Model of Pyramid of Quetzalcoatl .
Ancient Egyptian Promissory Note
Traveler’s Tree of Madagascar (mural painting) .
A Tea Plantation in Ceylon (miniature diorama) .
Reproduction of Purple Angelica
Model Illustrating Structure of the Earth
Fossil Cones and Twigs
Emperor Penguin
Bengal Tiger
Reef Corals .
Type of Case Loaned to the Schools of Chicago by the
N. W. Harris Public School Extension Te
FACING
PAGE
108
OFFICERS, TRUSTEES AND COMMITTEES, 1936
President
STANLEY FIELD
First Vice-President Second Vice-President
ALBERT A. SPRAGUE JAMES SIMPSON
Third Vice-President Secretary
ALBERT W. HARRIS STEPHEN C. SIMMS
Treasurer and Assistant Secretary
SOLOMON A. SMITH
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
SEWELL L. AVERY Cyrus H. McCormick *
LEOPOLD E. BLOCK CHARLES A. MCCULLOCH
JOHN BORDEN WILLIAM H. MITCHELL
WILLIAM J. CHALMERS GEORGE A. RICHARDSON
ALBERT B. DICK, JR. FRED W. SARGENT
JOSEPH N. FIELD STEPHEN C. SIMMS
MARSHALL FIELD JAMES SIMPSON
STANLEY FIELD SOLOMON A. SMITH
ERNEST R. GRAHAM* ALBERT A. SPRAGUE
ALBERT W. HARRIS SILAS H. STRAWN
SAMUEL INSULL, JR. LESLIE WHEELER
JOHN P. WILSON
COMMITTEES
Executive-—Stanley Field, Albert W. Harris, William J. Chalmers,
James Simpson, Albert A. Sprague, Marshall Field, Silas H.
Strawn, John P. Wilson.
Finance.—Albert W. Harris, Solomon A. Smith, James Simpson,
John P. Wilson.
Building.—William J. Chalmers, Samuel Insull, Jr., Cyrus H.
McCormick*, Ernest R. Graham*, William H. Mitchell.
Auditing.—James Simpson, Fred W. Sargent, George A. Richardson.
Pension.—Albert A. Sprague, Sewell L. Avery, Solomon A. Smith.
* DECEASED, 1936
FORMER MEMBERS OF THE
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
GEORGE E. ADAMS*
OWEN F. ALDIS* .
ALLISON V. ARMOUR
EDWARD E. AYER* .
JOHN C. BLACK* .
M. C. BULLOCK*
DANIEL H. BURNHAM*
GEORGE R. DAvIs*
JAMES W. ELLSWORTH* . .
CHARLES B. FARWELL* .
FRANK W. GUNSAULUS*. .
EMIL G. HiRScH* :
CHARLES L. HUTCHINSON*
JOHN A. ROCHE*
MARTIN A. RYERSON*
EDWIN WALKER*
WATSON F. BLAIr* .
HARLOW N. HIGINBOTHAM*
HUNTINGTON W. JACKSON*
ARTHUR B. JONES*
GEORGE MANIERRE*
NORMAN B. REAM*
NORMAN WILLIAMS*
MARSHALL FIELD, JR.*
FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF*
GEORGE F. PORTER*
RICHARD T. CRANE, JR.*
JOHN BARTON PAYNE* .
CHAUNCEY KEEP*
HENRY FIELD* ve
WILLIAM WRIGLEY, JR.*
HARRY E. BYRAM
D. C. DAVIES* cee
CHARLES H. MARKHAM*
FREDERICK H. RAWSON .
WILLIAM V. KELLEY* .
. . 1893-1894,
» « = LIOS—US1Z;
* DECEASED
10
. 1893-1917
. 1893-1898
. 1893-1894
. 1893-1927
. . 1893-1894
. 1893-1894
. 1893-1894
. 1893-1899
. 1893-1894
1893-1894
1918-1921
. 1893-1894
. 1893-1894
. 1893-1894
. . 18938-1932
. . 189SS8910
. 1894-1928
. 1894-1919
. 1894-1900
. 1894-1927
. 1894-1924
. 1894-1910
. 1894-1899
. 1899-1905
. 1902-1921
1907-1916
1921-1931
. 1910-1911
.. 1915-1928
. 1916-1917
. 1919-1952
. 1921-1928
. 1922-1928
. 1924-1930
. 1927-1935
. 1929-1932
FORMER OFFICERS
Presidents
EDWARD E. AYER* . .
HARLOW N. HIGINBOTHAM*
First Vice- Presidents
MARTIN A. RYERSON*
Second Vice-Presidents
NORMAN B. REAM* .
MARSHALL FIELD, JR.*
STANLEY FIELD
WaTSON F. BuairR*
ALBERT A. SPRAGUE
Third Vice-Presidenis
ALBERT A. SPRAGUE
JAMES SIMPSON ,
Secretaries
RALPH METCALF .
GEORGE MANIERRE*
FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF*
D. C. DAVIES* .
Treasurers
Byron L. SMITH*
Directors
PREDERICKT aa Val OKIRE bie) BN lnsal oa is bekis ee. Lene
DC ADAVIBRS 8h oie e i ebro eas Mout tps eres
* DECEASED
11
. 1894-1898
. 1898-1908
. 1894-1932
. 1894-1902
. 1902-1905
. . 1906-1908
= 909-1925
. 1929-1932
ay LR YAN res:
» 1929-1932
. 1894
. 1894-1907
eeploor— bon
. 1921-1928
. 1894-1914
. 1893-1921
1921-1928
LIST OF STAFF
DIRECTOR
STEPHEN C. SIMMS
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
PAUL S. MARTIN, Chief Curator
ALBERT B. LEwIs, Curator, Melanesian Ethnology
WILFRID D. HAMBLY, Curator, African Ethnology
HENRY FIELD, Curator, Physical Anthropology
C. MARTIN WILBUR, Curator, Sinology
RICHARD A. MARTIN, Curator, Near Eastern Archaeology
A. L. KROEBER, Research Associate, American Archaeology
T. GEORGE ALLEN, Research Associate, Egyptian Archaeology
TOKUMATSU ITO, Ceramic Restorer
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
B. E. DAHLGREN, Chief Curator
PAUL C. STANDLEY, Curator, Herbarium
J. FRANCIS MACBRIDE, Associate Curator, Herbarium
LLEWELYN WILLIAMS, Curator, Economic Botany
SAMUEL J. RECORD, Research Associate, Wood Technology
A. C. Nok, Research Associate, Paleobotany
E. E. SHERFF, Research Associate, Systematic Botany
JOHN R. MILLAR, Assistant, Laboratory
EMIL SELLA, Assistant, Laboratory
MILTON COPULOS, Assistant, Laboratory
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
HENRY W. NICHOLS, Chief Curator
ELMER S. Rices, Curator, Paleontology
BRYAN PATTERSON, Assistant Curator, Paleontology
PHIL C. ORR, Assistant, Paleontology
JAMES H. QUINN, Assistant, Paleontology
SHARAT K. Roy, Curator, Geology
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
WILFRED H. OsGoop, Chief Curator
WILLIAM J. GERHARD, Curator, Insects
EMIL LILJEBLAD, Assistant Curator, Insects
KARL P. SCHMIDT, Curator, Amphibians and Reptiles
ALFRED C. WEED, Curator, Fishes
RUDYERD BOULTON, Curator, Birds
C. E. HELLMAYR, Associate Curator, Birds
EMMET R. BLAKE, Assistant Curator, Birds
H. B. Conover, Research Associate, Birds
LESLIE WHEELER, Research Associate, Birds
R. MAGOON BARNES, Curator, Birds’ Eggs
COLIN CAMPBELL SANBORN, Curator, Mammals
EDMOND N. GUERET, Curator, Vertebrate Skeletons
D. DwIGHT DAVIS, Assistant Curator, Vertebrate Skeletons
12
TAXIDERMISTS
JULIUS FRIESSER C. J. ALBRECHT
L. L. PRAY LEON L. WALTERS
ARTHUR G. RUECKERT JOHN W. MoyYEeR
ASSISTANT TAXIDERMISTS
EpGArR G. LAYBOURNE W. E. EIGSTI
FRANK C. WONDER
FRANK H. LETL, Preparator of Accessories
DEPARTMENT OF THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION
STEPHEN C. SIMMS, Acting Curator
A. B. Wo.cotTt, Assistant Curator
THE LIBRARY
EmILy M. Wiucoxson, Librarian
Mary W. Baker, Assistant Librarian
REGISTRAR AUDITOR
HENRY F. DITZEL BENJAMIN BRIDGE
CLIFFORD C. GREGG, Assistant to the Director
RECORDER—IN CHARGE OF PUBLICATION DISTRIBUTION
ELSIE H. THOMAS
PURCHASING AGENT
J. L. JONES
THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION
FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN’S LECTURES
MARGARET M. CORNELL, Chief
MIRIAM Woop LEoTA G. THOMAS
VELMA D. WHIPPLE MARIE B. PABST
DIVISION OF PUBLIC RELATIONS
H. B. HARTE, in charge
DIVISION OF MEMBERSHIPS
PEARLE BILINSKE, in charge
DIVISION OF PRINTING
DEWEY S. DILL, in charge
LILLIAN A. Ross, Editor and Proofreader
DIVISIONS OF PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION
C. H. CARPENTER, Photographer CARL F. GRONEMANN, IIlustrator
A. A. MILLER, Photogravurist
STAFF ARTIST
CHARLES A. CORWIN
SUPERINTENDENT OF MAINTENANCE
JOHN BE. GLYNN
CHIEF ENGINEER
W. H. CorRNING
WILLIAM E. LAKE, Assistant Engineer
13
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR
1936
To the Trustees of Field Museum of Natural History:
I have the honor to present a report of the operations of the
Museum for the year ending December 31, 1936.
More money is the great need of Field Museum.
This fact cannot be stressed too emphatically. It has been
forcibly impressed upon those in charge of the administration of
this institution throughout the year just closed, and in the several
years preceding; it is the outstanding consideration that confronts
the Museum officials as the year 1987 opens.
More money to operate the Museum—
More money to enable it to carry on the share of expeditions,
research and dissemination of knowledge to which it is entitled as
one of the world’s pre-eminent scientific institutions—
More money to assure maintenance of its enviable position
among the great museums of the world—
More money to provide for the retirement of old faithful workers
in its employ—
The need of more money for these, and countless other activities,
is incontrovertibly the present crying problem of Field Museum.
The decrease in income during the past few years has become,
and continues to be, a serious menace to the further growth and
development of this great institution.
This decrease has occurred in nearly all sources of income, viz.:
A decrease in the return from corporate investments.
A decrease in the return from taxes levied for the maintenance
of museums.
A decrease in the revenue obtained from paid admissions.
A decrease in the sums paid in for memberships in the Museum.
A decrease in the contributions received from public-spirited
citizens.
The decrease in the return from corporate investments makes
one ponder long as to what the future has in store for endowed
institutions.
If Field Museum is to carry on its activities at full strength,
and on a scale suited to its standing as an institution and to the
15
16 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
importance of the great public and territory which it serves, it must
have large additions to its endowment funds.
There must be also a substantial increase in the amount received
from taxes.
There must be an ever increasing membership supporting the
Museum with contributions or annual dues.
And the Museum must be able to look to the public-spirited
citizens of Chicago and the middle west, which it so well serves,
for generous contributions.
Lacking increased income from all such sources, the Museum is
faced with the prospect of a future situation which might lead to
serious curtailment of all the important functions which it fulfills.
The number of visitors during 1936 was 1,191,437, which repre-
sents a small increase over 1935 when attendance totaled 1,182,349.
This is an encouraging indication of reviving public interest, as it is
the first reversal of the downward trend shown each year since the
1933 record of 3,269,390 was attained, due to the stimulation given
that year by A Century of Progress exposition.
Although there was a slight increase also in the number of paid
admissions in 1936, and in the ratio of paid to total admissions, it
was of practically negligible proportions. The number of visitors
paying the 25-cent admission fee charged on “pay days” in 1936 was
68,375, or less than 6 per cent of the total, as compared to approxi-
mately 5 per cent in 1985. All other 1936 visitors, numbering
1,123,062, either came on the free days (Thursdays, Saturdays and
Sundays), or belonged to classes to which free admission is extended
every day—Members of the Museum, children, students, teachers, ete.
To obtain a true measure of the Museum’s educational influence,
it is necessary to consider that, in addition to the attendance received
in the building, the institution reaches every year hundreds of
thousands of others, principally children, through its extra-mural
activities. The most important of these are conducted by the James
Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation for Public School
and Children’s Lectures, and the Department of the N. W. Harris
Public Schoo] Extension.
The Raymond Foundation sent lecturers to the schools, who
addressed 444 gatherings in classrooms and assembly halls, with a
total of 165,757 children. In addition to this work outside the
Museum building, the Foundation presented in the James Simpson
Theatre nineteen free motion picture programs, which were attended
~
F
by 25,759 children; and conducted 810 groups comprising a total of
Field Museum of Natural History Reports, Vol. XI, Plate II
ERNEST ROBERT GRAHAM
A Trustee of the Museum from 1921 until his death on November 22, 1936, and one
of the institution’s Benefactors. A hall has been named
Ernest R. Graham Hall as a memorial to him
INTRODUCTION Ag,
28,280 children on guide-lecture tours of the exhibition halls. For
adults, 382 similar lecture tours were participated in by 7,115 per-
sons. The nineteen free illustrated lectures for adults in the regular
spring and autumn courses presented in the James Simpson Theatre
attracted audiences totaling 17,557 persons. Altogether, 1,676
groups, aggregating 245,814 persons, were reached by the Raymond
Foundation activities together with the adult lectures, tours for
adults, and other similar special services offered the public by the
Museum.
The traveling exhibits circulated among 446 schools and other
institutions by the Harris Extension reached more than 700,000
persons, chiefly children. Contact was maintained daily throughout
the school year in 379 Chicago public schools with a total enrollment
of 463,539 pupils; and also in thirty-three parochial and eight private
schools which, together with various community centers, clubs and
other organizations, made the benefits of the service available to
approximately 250,000 additional children. In each school two cases
are kept on display, changes of subjects being made every two weeks
through the delivery and collection service in which two Museum
trucks are used.
The Museum Library functioned with its customary usefulness
to the Staff of the Museum and to the general public, furnishing
material needed in specialized research. Gifts, exchanges and pur-
chases added many valuable new books and pamphlets to the collec-
tions, which now number approximately 105,000 volumes. Physical
improvements were made in the rooms occupied by the Library.
The study collections maintained in each of the scientific Depart-
ments for reference work by scientists, teachers, and students were
likewise used to advantage.
Other media through which the Museum disseminated scientific
information to a public on which no statistics are possible but which
obviously must aggregate hundreds of thousands of persons, are the
publications and leaflets issued by the institution, the monthly
bulletin Field Museum News, articles released to the.daily and
periodical press of Chicago and the nation, and radio programs
concerning the Museum.
It is with deepest regret that there must be recorded here the
deaths during 1936 of two Trustees of the Museum, Mr. Cyrus Hall
McCormick and Mr. Ernest R. Graham.
In tribute to the memory of Mr. McCormick, his fellow Trustees
adopted the following resolution at their meeting of July 20:
18 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
“With heartfelt grief the Trustees of Field Museum of Natural
History make record of the death of their long-time and highly
esteemed fellow member of the Board, Cyrus Hall McCormick.
“Since as far back as 1894, when the Museum’s work was just
beginning, Mr. McCormick had served as one of its Trustees, and
had helped to guide the institution in its consistent progress over the
years. His counsel was held in high regard by his companions on
the Board, and he was a.member of the important Building Com-
mittee. For his gifts to the Museum his name has been given a
perpetual place on the roll of the institution’s Contributors. He
was also a Life Member and a Corporate Member of the Museum.
“Mr. McCormick was seventy-seven years old at the time of his
death, which occurred on June 2, 1936. He was well known for his
many philanthropies, and his deep interest and keen understanding
of the problems of civic, educational and charitable institutions.
His business career was characterized by remarkable vigor and the
highest integrity, and he was noted for his successful development
and administration of a vast industrial enterprise. He was one of
the pioneers in the important field of activities for employes’ welfare.
“Mr. McCormick was greatly admired by his fellow Trustees of
the Museum, and his presence will be sorely missed at their future
deliberations.
“Therefore, be it resolved that this expression of our sorrow at
his passing be permanently preserved on the records of the Board;
‘‘And be it further resolved that our deep sympathy be conveyed
to the members of his family in their bereavement, and that a copy
of this resolution be sent to his widow.”
The following resolution in honor of Mr. Graham was adopted
by the Trustees at a meeting held December 21:
“One of the truly great men of Chicago, and of the nation, has
been lost by the death, on November 22, 1936, of Ernest Robert
Graham. Internationally famed as architect and builder, he pos-
sessed the artist’s touch that wove symphonies in stone and steel.
Thus he left behind his own most fitting monuments in a host of
America’s most beautiful buildings, standing in Chicago, New York,
Washington, and many other cities of this country. Abroad, too,
his memory will be preserved in splendid structures of his design.
‘“‘Nowhere could grief over Mr. Graham’s death be more poign-
antly felt than among his fellow Trustees of Field Museum of
Natural History. He had been a member of this Board since 1921,
and the services he rendered are incalculable. With this institution
INTRODUCTION 19
he had a special and intimate relationship. The Museum was one
of his predominant interests among the many worthy civic activities
in which he engaged. In association with the late Daniel H. Burn-
ham he designed the present Museum building, which ranks among
the gems of his professional career. He was equally interested in the
Museum as an institution. He was a Life Member, a Corporate
Member, and, in recognition of the advancement of science, especially
paleontology, made possible by his benefactions, he was elected an
Honorary Member. His generous gifts to the Museum, totaling
more than $130,000, placed his name on the list of the Museum’s
Benefactors, that group of twenty-one men and women who, with
the Founder, have done the most for this institution in financial
support. The development of the Hall of Historical Geology was
made possible by his generous patronage, the magnificent series of
twenty-eight mural paintings by Charles R. Knight restoring pre-
historic life scenes, and the several group restorations, having been
acquired with funds he provided. In recognition of his interest in
and contributions to this hall, the Trustees in 1926 gave it the name
Ernest R. Graham Hall, and this will remain as a permanent memo-
rial to Mr. Graham, and a tribute on the part of the Museum for
the many services he rendered it.
“As a Trustee, Mr. Graham devoted much time, and his best
effort and thought, to the problem of developing and administering
this institution. His keen insight and well-considered suggestions
and advice were highly valued by his fellow Trustees, and he had a
personal charm, as well as depth of intellect, which was always
a source of inspiration to them.
“Therefore, be it resolved that this expression of our admiration
and esteem for Mr. Graham, and our grief at his passing and the
loss of his counsel and companionship, be permanently preserved
on the records of the Board.
“And be it further resolved that our deep sympathy be conveyed
to the members of his family in their bereavement, and that a copy
of this resolution be sent to his widow.”
Another death which removed one of the Museum’s most earnest
friends was that of Mrs. George T. (Frances Ann Gaylord) Smith,
who passed away on September 8. Mrs. Smith had been for years
a generous supporter of the institution, and in recognition of her
contributions of funds and valuable material for the exhibits, had
been elected a Patron, a Contributor, and a Corporate Member.
In her honor, and in memory of her late husband, George T. Smith,
20 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
who died some years previously, the Board of Trustees in 1931 gave
to Hall 24 (devoted to the archaeology of China) the name George T.
and Frances Gaylord Smith Hall. Mrs. Smith was especially inter-
ested in the Chinese collections, being herself the possessor of an
excellent private collection of Orientalia. In the settlement of her
estate, Field Museum received a most notable collection of several
hundred items of rare and beautiful Chinese objects of jade, por-
celain, ivory, tapestry, embroidered silks, and other materials. The
jades, when added to the large number already on exhibition in
Hall 30, will, it is believed, make Field Museum’s collection one of
the finest in the world. At a meeting of the Trustees of the Museum
held on September 21, the names of Mr. and Mrs. Smith were
posthumously added to the roll of the Museum’s Benefactors.
Also added to the list of Benefactors was Trustee Frederick H.
Rawson, who gave additional funds during the year which brought
his total contributions to more than $100,000.
In recognition of her eminent services, notably in sponsoring the
Straus West African Expedition (1934), Mrs. Oscar Straus, of New
York, was elected a Patron.
Dr. Karl Keissler, Director of the Botanical Division of the
Natural History Museum of Vienna, was elected a Corresponding
Member in appreciation of services in connection with Field Mu-
seum’s botanical work in Europe.
Two new Life Members were elected during 1936: Mr. Oscar
Heineman, and Miss Gracia M. F. Barnhart.
A list of Members in all classes will be found in this Report,
beginning on page 119. The total membership at December 31 was
4,238, a gain of 95 over the same date in 1935. This is the first
increase since 1930, and encourages the hope for further membership
growth in the next few years.
With regret, note is made of the death of Sir Henry Wellcome in
London on July 25. Sir Henry, who was born in Wisconsin and
spent his youth in this country, had achieved world-wide fame as a
benefactor of medical and biological sciences, and archaeology. He
gave valuable assistance to the Marshall Field Anthropological
Expedition to the Near East (1934).
The Board of Trustees, at its Annual Meeting held January 20,
re-elected all Officers of the Museum who had served in 1935.
At the regular meeting held December 21, the Board elected
three new Trustees, Mr. Charles A. McCulloch, Mr. Leopold E.
Block, and Mr. Albert B. Dick, Jr., to fill vacancies on the Board
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INTRODUCTION Zi
which had been caused by the resignation of Mr. Frederick H.
Rawson, and the deaths of Mr. Cyrus H. McCormick and Mr.
Ernest R. Graham. They were elected Corporate Members also.
Installations of new exhibits, and reinstallations and improve-
ments of older ones, proceeded as usual. The outstanding new
exhibits are a habitat group of emperor penguins in Hall 20, and
another of white-tailed gnu in Carl E. Akeley Memorial Hall
(Hall 22).
The emperor penguins are especially interesting. They are the
largest species of their family, they live farther south than any
other birds, and are extremely odd in appearance. In the group
are eight specimens, collected by Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd on
his Second Antarctic Expedition (19385), and presented to the Mu-
seum by the Chicago Zoological Society. They are shown in a
scene representing their home in “Little America.’’ The birds were
mounted by Staff Taxidermist John W. Moyer, assisted by Mr.
John LaBonte. A method unusual in bird taxidermy was employed
—manikins similar to those used for large mammals were modeled
from the skeletons in accordance with measurements from fresh
specimens, and the skins were mounted over these. Staff Taxi-
dermist Leon L. Walters cast and reproduced the bills and feet in
cellulose-acetate, which gives most realistically the appearance and
texture of life. Staff Artist Charles A. Corwin and Staff Taxi-
dermist Arthur G. Rueckert painted the panoramic background
representing the great Ross ice shelf.
The white-tailed gnu group is composed of two old bulls, an old
cow, a younger cow, and a calf, collected in South Africa by an
expedition led by Mr. Arthur S. Vernay, of New York and London,
who presented them to the Museum. As it is extremely difficult to
secure specimens of this animal, which is practically extinct in the
wild state, the Museum was very fortunate to obtain this excellent
representation. They are grotesque-looking animals, and in early
books were called ‘‘horned horses.”” The group was prepared by
Staff Taxidermist C. J. Albrecht.
Among other additions to the zoological exhibits are a series of
six different species of penguins, placed in the systematic collection
in Hall 21; a specimen of the rare bird known as Derby’s guan, or
faisan, obtained by the Leon Mandel Guatemala Expedition (1933-
34), also added to Hall 21; and single mounts of the rare four-
horned antelope of India, the Ethiopian ibex, the small tamarao
buffalo of Mindoro in the Philippines, and the Asiatic wild ox called
22 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPoRTS, VOL. XI
banting, all four of these being placed in the horned and hoofed
mammal series in George M. Pullman Hall (Hall 13). The four-
horned antelope was obtained by the late Colonel J. C. Faunthorpe,
of Bombay; the Ethiopian ibex was secured by the Field Museum—
Chicago Daily News Ethiopian Expedition (1926-27); the tamarao
is a gift from Mr. A. W. Exline, of Mindoro; the banting was ob-
tained through the William V. Kelley—Roosevelts Expedition to
Eastern Asia (1928). Important additions and reinstallations were
made among the exhibits of reptiles and amphibians in Albert W.
Harris Hall (Hall 18), and eight cases of marine invertebrates were
installed in the same hall. The appearance of the habitat group of
Bengal tigers in William V. Kelley Hall (Hall 17) was greatly im-
proved by remounting of the male animal, and other minor changes.
The hippopotamus and white rhinoceros, formerly included in the
systematic collection of mammals in Hall 15, were transferred to
Carl E. Akeley Memorial Hall (Hall 22), where they have been
installed, with shrubbery and reeds to suggest their characteristic
habitat.
Among important new exhibits in the Department of Geology
is a model installed in Clarence Buckingham Hall (Hall 35), illus-
trating the structure of the internal layers of the earth, in accordance
with accepted scientific theories. In the same hall there has been
installed a model showing the various shapes assumed by bodies of
igneous rock in their original positions before they are exposed by
erosion of the rocks above. Also added to this hall are a diorama
representing an Alpine glacier, and an exhibit which illustrates the
phenomenon of mineral fluorescence. Work was begun on complete
reinstallation of the large meteorite collection in Hall 34. A replica
of the great Jonker diamond, one of the world’s largest, weighing
726 carats (more than one-quarter of a pound) was placed among
the gems and jewels in H. N. Higinbotham Hall (Hall 31). Itisa
gift from Mr. Harry Winston, of New York, owner of the original
diamond.
There were many additions to the paleontological exhibits in
Ernest R. Graham Hall (Hall 38). Outstanding among these are a
group of four articulated skeletons of animals shown as they were
caught in their death trap, the Rancho La Brea asphaltum pools in
Los Angeles; a fossil skeleton of the South American glyptodont
Eleutherocercus, together with a miniature restoration prepared by
Assistant Phil C. Orr, showing the animal as it appeared in life;
and the only known skeleton of the strange South American mammal
INTRODUCTION 23
designated as Homalodotherium. The Homalodothertum skeleton
was prepared by Assistant J. H. Quinn. Both Eleutherocercus and
Homalodotherium are from the collections made some years ago by
the Marshall Field Paleontological Expeditions to various parts of
South America, under the leadership of Curator Elmer S. Riggs.
It should be mentioned here that further research conducted
during 1936 on a specimen placed on exhibition in 1935, and identi-
fied in the Annual Report for 1935 (pages 298 and 340) as Titanoides,
resulted in its classification as the type of a new genus, Barylambda,
a similar animal of equal rarity.
In the Department of Botany, six more large murals by Staff
Artist Charles A. Corwin were placed on the walls of the Hall of
Plant Life (Hall 29), which, with those reported in 1935, make eight
completed out of the total of fifteen planned. Subjects of the new
ones are: the dragon’s blood tree of Teneriffe, Canary Islands;
giant tree cacti of Mexico; the Chilean pine; the baobab tree of
Africa; the traveler’s tree of Madagascar; cucumber trees of the
island of Socotra; and the American elm. Also added to the exhibits
in Hall 29 are reproductions of purple angelica, and a flowering and
fruiting branch of a cassia known as “‘golden shower,” prepared by
Assistants Emil Sella and Milton Copulos.
An outstanding new exhibit in Hall 25, half of which is devoted
to food plants, is a diorama depicting in miniature a tea plantation
in the rocky highlands of Ceylon. This was prepared by Assistant
John R. Millar, and has a painted background by Mr. Corwin.
In the Department of Anthropology an exhibit was placed in
Hall 7 of the pottery and the bone and stone implements collected
from the Lowry Ruin in southwestern Colorado by expeditions
conducted during several summers by Chief Curator Paul 8. Martin.
A very interesting specimen of an ancient Egyptian promissory
note was put on display in Hall J. Most of the other installation
work in this Department in 1936 consisted either of reinstallations
of old collections, or work upon new exhibits for future exhibition.
As in several years past, the necessity for economy permitted no
budget appropriations for major expeditions. A small amount of
field work was conducted, however, and the Museum again benefited
to some extent from expeditions conducted under auspices other
than its own. Mr. Emil Sella, of the staff of the Department of
Botany, collected material in the mountains of Wyoming for the
preparation of a projected group of alpine plants for the Hall of
Plant Life. Curator Sharat K. Roy collected in Dutchess County,
24 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
New York, several series of rocks illustrating the phenomena con-
nected with progressive metamorphism, for a proposed exhibit in
the Department of Geology. An interesting collection of birds,
mainly from northeastern Greenland, was obtained through coopera-
tion with the Chicago Zoological Society, and the expenditure of
income from the Emily Crane Chadbourne Fund. These birds were
collected by Mr. Harold C. Hanson, a volunteer worker in the
Department of Zoology, who accompanied, in the interest of Field
Museum, the expedition led by Captain Robert A. Bartlett to capture
live musk-oxen for the Chicago Zoological Society. On a hunting
trip in South America, Mr. Sasha Siemel, of New York, obtained a
baby tapir which he presented to the Museum for use in completion
of the habitat group of that animal on exhibition in Hall 16.
Arrangements were made whereby the Museum hopes to obtain rare
birds of Australia and New Zealand needed for habitat groups in
Hall 20. Mrs. Oscar Straus, of New York, a Patron of the Mu-
seum, and sponsor of the Straus West African Expedition of Field
Museum in 1934, acted on behalf of the Museum in this connec-
tion during the course of a visit she made to those countries.
Mr. J. Francis Macbride, Associate Curator of the Herbarium,
continued through 1936 the project upon which he has been working
in Europe since 1929. This work has resulted in the acquisition to
date of more than 30,000 photographic negatives of type specimens
of tropical American plants in European herbaria. During 1936 Mr.
Macbride was engaged in this task at Madrid, Geneva, and Vienna.
Printsfrom the negatives obtained have been added to the Herbarium
of Field Museum, and duplicate prints are made available to botan-
ists and institutions everywhere, at cost. These are highly regarded
for their usefulness in the work of systematic botany.
Grateful acknowledgment is herewith made to various contribu-
tors of money, and of material for the scientific collections. Among
gifts of funds may be mentioned the following:
A gift from Mr. Albert W. Harris consisting of 200 shares of
stock of the Harris Trust and Savings Bank, valued at $85,000.
This was added to the endowment fund of the N. W. Harris Public
School Extension of the Museum.
Mr. Marshall Field contributed $74,625.93, to meet certain oper-
ating expenses of the Museum, and to cover a budget deficit.
Contributions received during the year from President Stanley
Field totaled $59,882. Of this sum, $38,621.37 was applied, in
INTRODUCTION 25
accordance with his directions, to the reduction of the building
deficit, and a corresponding reduction in bank loan (see financial
report, page 97); and the balance was set aside for the purchase
of much needed exhibition cases, storage equipment, laboratory
equipment, and for certain expeditions to be conducted in the
year 1987.
A contribution of $7,500, received from Mr. Frederick H. Raw-
son, was added to the Museum endowment.
A gift of $6,000 was made by Mrs. James Nelson Raymond, in
continuation of the many contributions she has made toward the
operating expenses of the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond
Foundation for Public School and Children’s Lectures, which she
established in 1925 with a munificent endowment.
Gifts from Mr. Leslie Wheeler, for the purchase of specimens of
birds of prey, totaled $1,090.
From Mr. Henry J. Patten, a gift of $250 was received.
Mr. C. Suydam Cutting, of New York, contributed $200.
From the estate of the late Mr. William V. Kelley the Museum
received a bequest of $50,000. This is being maintained as a separate
fund, to be known as the William V. Kelley Fund, and the income is
to be used for such purposes as the President and the Board of
Trustees may direct. .
The will of the late Mr. Cyrus H. McCormick provided a bequest
of $10,000 for the Museum.
The sum of $10,000, and one-fourth of the residuary estate of the
late Mrs. Edith Almy Adams were bequeathed to the Museum.
The sum of $5,175, representing his bequest of $5,000 and interest
thereon, was received from the estate of the late Judge John Barton
Payne, a former Trustee of the Museum.
The administrator of the estate of the late Mrs. Helen M. Block
paid to the Museum $2,000, representing her bequest.
The Rosenwald Family Association purchased from the Museum
for $50,000, under a repurchase agreement, a block of Sears Roebuck
and Company stock which the institution had acquired through a
gift from the late Mrs. Augusta N. Rosenwald.
The Museum received from the Chicago Park District $91,029.94,
representing the institution’s share, as authorized by the state
legislature, of collections made during 1936 under the tax levies for
1935 and preceding years.
26 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
Many gifts of material for the collections were received. More
detailed reference to these will be found in the departmental sections
of this Report, and in the complete List of Accessions (page 98).
Most valuable of such accessions was the collection of several hun-
dred Chinese art objects, bequeathed by the late Mrs. George T.
Smith, to which reference has already been made. Among other
outstanding acquisitions a few may be mentioned, as follows:
His Highness the Maharaja Gaekwar Sir Savaji Rao III, ruling
monarch of the Indian state of Baroda, who was a visitor at the
Museum in 1933, presented excellent examples of four of the arts of
India—embossed metal work, delicate lacquer work, teakwood
carving, and textile making.
Mr. William H. Dunham, of Evanston, Illinois, presented his
private herbarium consisting of 2,000 mounted sheets of plants.
This collection has been found extremely valuable in the Department
of Botany.
The Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus presented
a specimen of black-tailed wallaby, a species which had been lacking
from the Museum’s Australian mammal collections.
Mr. Leslie Wheeler, of Lake Forest, Illinois, continued to make
frequent contributions to the collection of birds of prey.
The Chicago Zoological Society, John G. Shedd Aquarium,
General Biological Supply House of Chicago, and Lincoln Park
Zoo (maintained by the Chicago Park District), as in previous years,
made large and valuable additions to the Museum’s zoological
collections.
President Stanley Field presented to the Museum Library a
rare and valuable work—the two volumes of the first edition of Dr.
Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language, published
ime Mop:
Commander Eugene F. McDonald, Jr., of Chicago, presented a
rare painted conch-shell trumpet, which is an interesting example of
ancient culture in the State of Nayarit, western Mexico.
Unusually valuable collections of plants for the Museum Her-
barium were received from the National Museum of Prague,
Czechoslovakia; the Botanic Garden of Madrid, Spain, and the
Department of Botany of the University of Chicago.
A copy of Trail Mates, an exceptionally fine four-reel motion
picture presenting natural history in story form, was given to the
Museum by its producer, Captain Jack Robertson, of Oakland,
INTRODUCTION Pat |
California. It is extremely useful for the children’s programs pre-
sented by the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation.
From the Federal Art Project of the Works Progress Admin-
istration there were received twenty-four, enlarged, plaster
reproductions of Near East stamp seals and cylinder seals, which
will be used in a new hall of archaeology now in preparation.
The Museum accepted an offer made by Dr. Wilfred H. Osgood,
Chief Curator of the Department of Zoology, to conduct and per-
sonally finance an expedition in southern French Indo-China, Siam,
and possibly the Malay Peninsula. Plans call for Dr. Osgood’s
departure in January, 1937, and his return in May.
Among distinguished visitors entertained at Field Museum in
1936 were Mrs. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, wife of the President of
the United States, who came to observe the accomplishments of the
Works Progress Administration project being conducted at this
institution; M. Jean Delacour, the noted French ornithologist; Mr.
E. G. Boulenger, Director of the London Aquarium; and a group of
members of the National Academy of Sciences.
The Museum presented to Tulane University, New Orleans,
Louisiana, a collection of 294 casts of Mayan sculptures. This
material was part of an exhibit at the World’s Columbian Exposition
in 1893, and had been turned over to the Museum at the close of the
exposition. A number of pieces had been selected for Museum
exhibition, and the remainder had been in storage since acquisition.
Two new automobile trucks were purchased in 1936 to replace
those formerly in use for deliveries and collections of the traveling
exhibits circulated among Chicago schools by the Department of
the N. W. Harris Public School Extension of Field Museum.
In recognition of increasing costs of living, salaries of Museum
employes were readjusted, effective January 1. As noted in the
Report for 1932, certain salaries in that year had been adjusted
downward, and then a horizontal reduction of 10 per cent was made
in all salaries above $100 per month. Salaries are now restored to
the level existing before the 10 per cent cut. This restoration was
made possible through the generosity of Mr. Marshall Field, and
at his request.
There were a number of Staff changes during the year, and
toward the end of the year the Board of Trustees approved a reas-
signment of titles in the scientific Departments. Under the new
plan, the heads of Departments, formerly designated as Curators,
have become Chief Curators; and most of the men in charge of
pk
28 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
divisions within the Departments, formerly designated as Assistant
Curators and Associate Curators, have been made Curators of their
respective divisions. This eliminates much confusion which formerly
existed in the minds of outsiders, and improves the internal organiza-
tion of the Museum.
Dr. Paul S. Martin on January 1 assumed the post of Curator
(later changed to Chief Curator) of the Department of Anthropology,
in accordance with the appointment approved by the Board of
Trustees on December 16, 1935 (Annual Report for 1935, page 304).
Mr. C. Martin Wilbur was appointed Curator of Sinology, and
assumed his duties on October 1. Work on Oriental collections and
researches, developed so notably by the late Dr. Berthold Laufer,
has been placed in Mr. Wilbur’s hands.
Dr. Earl E. Sherff, well-known botanist, and member of the
faculty of the Chicago Normal College, was appointed Research
Associate in Systematic Botany on the Museum Staff, an honorary
position in recognition of valuable services he has rendered to this
institution for many years.
Two new guide-lecturers were appointed to the staff of the James
Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation for Public School
and Children’s Lectures. They are Miss Velma Whipple and Miss
Marie B. Pabst. The Raymond Foundation staff, reduced to three
for several years, is now back to its full strength of five lecturers,
this action having been made necessary by the increasing public
demands for service.
In the reassignment of titles, previously mentioned, Mr. J.
Francis Macbride, formerly Assistant Curator of the Herbarium,
became Associate Curator of the Herbarium; Messrs. D. Dwight
Davis, Emil Liljeblad, and Emmet R. Blake, formerly Assistants in
the Divisions of Vertebrate Skeletons, Insects, and Birds respectively,
became Assistant Curators of those Divisions; Mr. Bryan Patterson,
formerly Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals, became Assistant
Curator of Paleontology.
Because of her recent marriage, Miss Bertha Schweitzer, clerk in
the Department of Botany, resigned.
Under the provisions of the Field Museum Employes’ Pension
Fund, insurance was paid in the following amounts to the bene-
ficiaries of the following employes and pensioners who died during
1936 or late in 1935: $4,000 to the sister of Miss Tessie Hannan,
bindery worker in the Division of Printing; $4,000 to the estate of
Mr. Jacob F. Mangelsen, carpenter and preparator in the Depart-
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INTRODUCTION 29
ment of Botany; $6,000 to the widow of Mr. William J. O’Brien,
skin dresser in the taxidermy shop; and $4,000 to Field Museum as
beneficiary of the policy on Mr. Peter Glynn, former carpenter, to
whom the Museum had paid a pension for a number of years totaling
an amount far in excess of the insurance proceeds.
Mr. Mathias Dones was employed as a carpenter and preparator
in the Department of Botany, to replace Mr. Jacob F. Mangelsen,
deceased.
Professor F. E. Wood continued his activity, begun in 1935, as a
volunteer worker, in organizing the collection of Tibetan manu-
scripts bequeathed to the Library of the Museum by the late Dr.
Berthold Laufer. .
The degree of doctor of science was conferred in November by
Oxford University upon Mr. Wilfrid D. Hambly, Curator of African
Ethnology, in recognition of a vast amount of research, including
work on the Frederick H. Rawson—-Field Museum Ethnological
Expedition to West Africa (1929-30), and various books he has
written which have been published by Field Museum Press.
Various research projects were under way in the scientific Depart-
ments, of which it is possible to mention here only a few. A notable
one was the study undertaken by Mr. Paul C. Standley, Curator of
the Herbarium, of the Sessé and Mocifio plants collected in
Mexico nearly 150 years ago under the patronage of King Charles
III of Spain. This collection, numbering 7,000 plants, was sent to
the Museum for this purpose by the Botanic Garden of Madrid.
Dr. Edwin H. Colbert, Assistant Curator of Vertebrate Paleon-
tology at the American Museum of Natural History, New York,
was aided in research on an extinct member of the giraffe family
known as Sivatherium by a representation of that animal in copper
from the archaeological collections made at Kish by the Field
Museum—Oxford University Joint Expedition to Mesopotamia. A
horn, collected by the same expedition, assisted Dr. Wolfgang
Amschler, of the College of Agriculture in Vienna, in estab-
lishing the presence 5,000 years ago in Mesopotamia of a species of
modern goat which had been presumed to be unknown until recent
times.
Assistant Curator Bryan Patterson was engaged in an important
study of brain casts of fossil mammals of the order Notoungulata.
Mr. Henry W. Nichols, Chief Curator of the Department of
Geology, undertook an investigation of methods to restore patina of
30 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
a non-malignant kind to ancient bronzes from which malignant
patina had been removed to save them from destruction.
Associate Curator Charles E. Hellmayr, working in Vienna,
continued his researches of past years on the birds of the western
hemisphere. Curator Colin C. Sanborn made progress with his
extensive researches in connection with bats. Curator Karl P.
Schmidt was engaged in researches on reptiles and amphibians of
southwestern Asia, Central America, and the Chicago region.
Assistant Curator D. Dwight Davis made observations resulting in
some new conclusions regarding the mating behavior of snakes.
Members of the Museum Staff attended a number of important
scientific meetings. From the Department of Anthropology, Chief
Curator Paul S. Martin, Curator Wilfrid D. Hambly, and Curator
Richard A. Martin attended the meetings of the Central Section
of the American Anthropological Society, held in Chicago in April.
Chief Curator Martin also attended the main meetings of the same
society, held at Washington, D.C., in December. Other meetings
attended by Curator Richard A. Martin were those of the Middle
West Branch of the American Oriental Society, and the Archaeo-
logical Institute of America, both held in Chicago, the first in March,
and the second in December. Curator Henry Field, at the request
of the United States Department of State, attended the International
Congress of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences at Oslo, Norway,
in August, as a member of the American delegation.
Curator Elmer S. Riggs and Assistant Curator Bryan Patterson,
of the Division of Paleontology, were present at the annual meeting
of the National Academy of Sciences held at the University of
Chicago in the spring, and Mr. Patterson attended also the annual
meeting of the Paleontological Society of America, held in December
at Washington, D.C.
The Department of Zoology was represented at the annual
meeting of the American Ornithologists’ Union, held at Pittsburgh
in November, by Chief Curator Wilfred H. Osgood, Curator Rud-
yerd Boulton, and Assistant Curator Emmet R. Blake. Curator
Karl P. Schmidt and Assistant Curator D. Dwight Davis attended
the annual meeting of the American Society of Ichthyologists and
Herpetologists at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, August
31 and September 1. Mr. Schmidt acted as temporary chairman,
and was elected vice-president for the ensuing year.
The productivity of Field Museum Press exceeded that of any
previous year, due largely to the additional labor made available by
INTRODUCTION Sill
the Works Progress Administration. The complete list of publica-
tions issued will be found in the Report under the heading “Division
of Printing’’; details concerning their distribution are reported under
the heading “‘Division of Publications.”
Sales, on consignment, of books published under auspices other
than those of the Museum, were continued. These included works
from the authorship of members of the Staff, and books otherwise
connected with the institution. Notable among the additions to
such books in 1936 is Artist and Naturalist in Ethiopia, a day-by-day
record of experiences during the Field Museum—Chicago Daily News
Ethiopian Expedition (1926-27). This was written by Dr. Wilfred
H. Osgood, Chief Curator of the Department of Zoology, who led
the expedition, and the late Louis Agassiz Fuertes, noted artist who
accompanied it. Some of Fuertes’ paintings are reproduced in the
book, which is published by Doubleday Doran and Company, New
York. Especially interesting also is Heads and Tales, a unique book
by Malvina Hoffman, the noted sculptor who created the Races of
Mankind sculptures in Chauncey Keep Memorial Hall. In this
book she has combined her autobiography and the story of her work
in various parts of the world for Field Museum. It contains 278
illustrations. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York, are the publishers.
The story of the Field Museum—Williamson Undersea Expedition to
the Bahamas (1929) is told in Twenty Years Under the Sea, by J. E.
Williamson, noted submarine explorer who led the expedition. It is
profusely illustrated with pictures of undersea life. The publishers
are Hale, Cushman and Flint, of Boston.
The Museum continued its relations with the Works Progress
Administration of the federal government. The number of men and
women workers assigned to the Museum ranged from 114 to 204 at
different periods, and their total working time aggregated 230,100
hours. Wages, paid to these workers by the federal government,
totaled $139,579. In previous years, workers came also through the
Illinois Emergency Relief Commission and other agencies, but in
1936 all were consolidated under the authority of the WPA.
As in the other years since the latter part of 1933, when the Mu-
seum began its cooperation with state and federal agencies for the
relief of unemployment, the work has been of the most varied char-
acter, individuals being assigned to duties in accordance with their
past experience and training or native ability. Thus, a few have
proved capable of handling even scientific research projects and
other work of a professional character; others have been able to
32 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
assist in tasks requiring artistic talent or highly skilled artisanship.
Naturally, the majority are employed at more routine things such as
clerical work, and manual labor, both skilled and unskilled. The
Division of Printing has been one of the largest users of the skilled
labor, and has been enabled to produce an unprecedented number of
publications and other items of printed matter as a result of the
additional help made available. All of the scientific Departments,
and many other Divisions of the Museum, have benefited by the
large numbers of relief employes assigned to such tasks as catalogu-
ing, filing, typing manuscript and records, cleaning specimens,
mounting photographs, etc. Details of this work will be found in the
sections of this Report devoted to each Department and Division.
It should be noted that the relief workers have been employed
exclusively to accomplish objectives which could not and
would not have been undertaken if these people had not been made
available. The number of regular employes on the Museum’s own
payroll has not been reduced in consequence—it has been slightly
increased, in fact. The Museum’s own Staff members are occupied
with the normal scientific and educational work of the Museum,
and the supervision of the WPA forces.
It is not possible to over-emphasize the importance of the work
accomplished during the past three years with the aid of the workers
assigned by the Illinois Emergency Relief Commission, the Works
Progress Administration, and other governmental agencies for the
alleviation of unemployment. At no time in its history has Field
Museum been able to afford the employment of sufficient clerical
and other help to keep pace with the demands imposed by the
immense amount of incoming material for its rapidly growing col-
lections. It must be remembered that this vast treasure house has
been built up in the short span of forty-two years, during which it
has reached, in the magnitude of its collections and activities, a
stage comparable to that of institutions which had been in existence
scores and even hundreds of years earlier. Therefore, many details
have had to be somewhat neglected to permit the achievement of
larger objectives. Now, through the efforts of the many relief
workers, the Museum has made great progress toward the com-
pletion of important tasks heretofore unavoidably postponed.
These include the classifying, cataloguing and recording of many
thousands of specimens which for years have seriously congested
the storage facilities of all the scientific Departments, and which
under the existing conditions had no usefulness as reference material.
INTRODUCTION 33
Likewise, great gains have been made in the repairing and prepa-
ration of stored specimens useful for exhibition purposes as well as
research. Thus, today, Field Museum’s catalogues and records,
and its huge accumulations of stored specimens, are at last rapidly
reaching a most satisfactory condition, and some long delayed
exhibits are being installed. All this work has yielded results which,
in turn, have made possible the issuance of many additional scien-
tific publications of importance. From this résumé it is readily
apparent that the assistance rendered by the relief workers has
enabled the undertaking and pushing forward of an extensive
program of work which could not have been attempted for years
to come if the regular Museum Staff had been unaided.
The Art Research Classes conducted at the Museum in coopera-
tion with the Art Institute of Chicago were continued as in each year
since 1922. Mr. John Gilbert Wilkins, a member of the faculty of
the School of the Art Institute, who has been in charge since the
classes were first established, remained as instructor. Approximately
one hundred students participated, and courses were given, as usual,
during the spring, autumn and winter, the curriculum including
drawing, painting, illustration, design, and sculpture. In the summer
there was a special class for teachers and others who are able to attend
only during that season. Animals, plants, anthropological material,
and other Museum exhibits are used by the students as the basis of
their art creations. The Museum also provides a classroom and other
working facilities. Many creative artists and art teachers have
begun their careers in these classes.
For young children, classes were again held at the Museum by the
Saturday School of the Art Institute. Enrollment numbered nearly
100. These classes are for children ranging from fourth grade ele-
mentary pupils to those of high school age.
The Museum building and equipment were maintained in satis-
factory state by the working forces directed by the Superintendent
of Maintenance and the Chief Engineer. As usual, many improve-
ments were made, some of the more notable of which are outlined
herewith:
For the Department of Anthropology, Hall K on the ground
floor, formerly used as a storage room, was emptied and cleaned, and
a large case of the type that merges with the architecture of the hall
was built for the installation of an ancient gateway from Kish, ¢ol-
lected by the Field Museum—Oxford University Joint Expedition to
Mesopotamia. This entire hall was renovated, ceilings and walls
34 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
being channeled and replastered, drop ceilings hung in the niches to
conceal piping, and new wiring installed. On the north wall of the
east end a series of plaster friezes was hung. Eleven floor cases were
remodeled and equipped with light boxes, and twenty cases were
removed to the Anthropology workshop on the third floor for rein-
stallation of exhibits, after which they were returned to the hall.
On the third floor, all furniture in the office of the Curator of Sinology
was repaired and refinished, as well as two desks for other offices.
A room was equipped with steel wire guards on windows and door,
to safeguard the valuable additions to the jade collection which are
temporarily stored there.
In H. N. Higinbotham Hall (Hall 31), which is under the joint
supervision of the Departments of Anthropology and Geology, all
wall cases were removed to the third floor for reinstallation, and
later returned to their places in the hall.
For the Department of Zoology new cases were constructed for
two exhibits—the white-tailed gnu group and the okapi, and a
case was remodeled for the installation of a group of guereza monkeys
which was in preparation. All three of these cases are for Carl E.
Akeley Memorial Hall (Hall 22). In the Hall of Birds (Hall 20)
three cases were trimmed and glazed. In Hall 19, devoted to oste-
ology, skeletons exposed on open mounts were cleaned. Ground-
work for a case to contain the takin exhibit was built in the carpenter
shop and taken to the taxidermy shop on the fourth floor for assem-
bly. On the third floor, in the offices and other rooms assigned to the
Division of Fishes, steel shelving of cabinets in Room 86 was en-
closed with twenty steel doors; new cabinets and large bookcases
were built and installed in Room 88, and old cabinets were refinished.
In the Division of Birds, filing cabinets were remodeled and new
drawers made; four frames were built for large maps, and 150
storage trays were rebuilt. Cases for storage of egg specimens were
removed from Room 99 to the south central area of the third floor,
and Room 99 was converted into a workroom for the making of
accessories used in zoological exhibits. For this purpose, four large
cabinets with racks were built in this room, and gas stoves, com-
pressed air apparatus, and work benches were installed. In the room
under the north entrance steps of the Museum building, a compressed
air line was installed for use in operations necessary in the cleaning
of small mammals in benzine.
Services performed for the Department of Geology include the
construction of two large bases in Ernest R. Graham Hall (Hall 38)
INTRODUCTION 318
for the fossil ground sloths and the Rancho La Brea “tar bed”’
group of skeletons; the building of three small floor cases, two
screens for standard floor cases, and the shifting of cases in the same
hall; the building of a case with a special arrangement for the
alternation of ultra-violet and ordinary light, required for the display
of fluorescent minerals in Clarence Buckingham Hall (Hall 35); the
fastening of twenty-five relief maps to the walls of the bridges con-
necting Hall 35 with Halls 34 and 36; and the remodeling of
the case in Hall 35 which contains a miniature representation of the
Natural Bridge of Virginia. Sixteen standard floor cases for Halls 34
and 35 were built by a contractor, but were glazed and paneled by
Museum carpenters. For the paleontological laboratories on the
third floor, 200 storage trays were remodeled. New shelving was
installed in the Geology library.
The principal work for the Department of Botany included hang-
ing and trimming four large mural paintings in the Hall of Plant
Life (Hall 29), and resetting the exhibition cases in the half of
Hall 25 devoted to palms so that they form pleasing alcoves instead
of extending out in parallel rows. In Room 9 on the third floor
racks of piping were constructed for storage of wood specimens.
Angle iron racks were built in Room 20, and this room was furnished
with laboratory equipment such as gas and compressed air lines for
air brush work, thus enlarging the facilities of the Plant Reproduc-
tion Laboratories.
Thirty-six exhibition halls were cleaned, and painting and patch-
ing of walls and ceilings were done where necessary.
On the third floor, to enlarge Room 120, which is an annex to the
general Library, the adjacent janitors’ closet and part of the women’s
wash room were torn out, and a new wall and double doors were
built at the south end of the room. This resulted in improving
access from the main Library room.
A case which formerly contained Japanese tapestry was dis-
mantled, and the glass salvaged from it was re-cut for use in cases
in Hall 20.
Four new signs, containing information about the Museum for
the public, were built, and two of these were erected on the lawns in
front of the building.
Eighty-eight window sashes on the third floor were repaired and
reset; six new sashes and frames were installed in Room 54, and one
new sash in Room 81. One hundred and forty-four new window
shades were hung in Halls 25, 26, 27, 34, 35 and 36.
36 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
The shipping room and adjacent area under the south entrance
steps were cleaned, and a quantity of copper, brass and iron salvaged
there was sold. The freight elevator was overhauled, and new shafts
and bearings installed.
Roofs of three of the light courts were recoated, and the main
roof was patched with roof cement. Six downspouts for removing
rain and snow were repaired, and new heads installed on two of them.
Tuck pointing was done where required about the building,
notably on the north, south and west entrance steps, the flagpole
bases, in six light courts, the shipping room and boiler room, and
on the roof coping.
In the boiler room forty new buckets were made and attached to
the coal conveyor; twenty-six new tubes were installed in two of the
boilers; all brick work of the furnaces was patched, and all other
equipment in the boiler room was overhauled and reconditioned.
A new system of boiler feed water treatment was instituted, and
extremely satisfactory results produced.
The Museum heating plant continued, under contract, to furnish
steam required by the John G. Shedd Aquarium and Soldier Field
during the months when heat was required. A total of 12,964,204
pounds of steam was provided for the Aquarium, and 6,654,064 for
Soldier Field.
By complying with certain restrictions in the use of electric light
and power, the Museum continued to enjoy favorable rates under
the ‘‘peak load contract’? entered into with the Commonwealth
Edison Company several years ago.
Under a federal Works Progress Administration project carried
out for the Chicago Park District, improvements of value to the
Museum were made. Five concrete walks were constructed across
the Museum lawns to the terrace steps of the building—two on the
north, two on the south, and one on the west side of the building.
Two large automobile parking spaces were prepared, one at the
Museum’s southeast lawn with a capacity of approximately 600
cars, and one facing the north entrance of the building with space for
400 cars. A large number of trees and shrubs were planted around
the building. The section of Leif Eriksen Drive northeast of the
Museum, connecting with Field Drive, was widened and repaved,
and is now open to northbound traffic, to which it will be restricted;
Columbus Drive, to the west of the Museum, is now designated as
a one-way boulevard for southbound traffic. An underpass for
pedestrians was completed beneath Eriksen Drive, linking the
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ANCIENT EGYPTIAN PROMISSORY NOTE
Hall J
Written in Demotic script, and dated about 108 B.c. From Thebes, Egypt
Presented to the Museum by the late Edward E. Ayer, 1894
THE LIBR ARY
oF THE
WWIVERSITY gg ILLINOIS
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY ay
approaches to Field Museum and the John G. Shedd Aquarium,
thus facilitating the safe passage of visitors from one institution to
the other.
In the pages which follow will be found reports in detail of
the year’s activities in each of the Departments and Divisions of the
Museum:
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
EXPEDITIONS AND RESEARCH
The Department of Anthropology undertook no expeditions
in 1936.
During the year the following anthropological publications were
issued by Field Museum Press: an archaeological report, Lowry Ruin
in Southwestern Colorado, by Chief Curator Paul S. Martin; Part 2
of an archaeological report, Archaeology of Santa Marta, Colombia,
by Dr. J. Alden Mason, formerly Assistant Curator of Central and
South American Archaeology at Field Museum; an archaeological
report, Egyptian Stelae in Field Museum of Natural History, by
Dr. T. George Allen, Research Associate in Egyptian Archaeology;
a leaflet, Primitive Hunters of Australia, by Curator Wilfrid D.
Hambly; and a leaflet, Archaeology of South America, by Mr. J.
Eric Thompson, formerly Assistant Curator of Central and South
American Archaeology.
In press at the close of the year were the following publica-
tions: Textiles of the Early Nazca Period, by Dr. Lila M. O’Neale,
of the University of California, and Canete Valley, by Dr. A. L.
Kroeber, of the University of California (Research Associate in
American Archaeology at Field Museum), these two publications
being Parts III and IV of Volume II of the Anthropology Memoirs
Series; and Skeletal Material from San José Ruin, British Honduras,
by Curator Hambly. Dr. Hambly has prepared for publication also
a monograph entitled Source Book of African Anthropology, which
will be issued in 1937.
Curator Henry Field was granted leave of absence to attend
Harvard University from September, 1936, to June, 1937, for the
purpose of taking several courses on physical anthropology from
Dr. E. A. Hooton, and also to prepare for publication a report on
the physical anthropology of the peoples of the Near East.
Mr. C. Martin Wilbur, who assumed his duties as Curator of
Sinology on October 1, has examined the various papers and manu-
scripts left by the late Dr. Berthold Laufer, former Curator of the
Department of Anthropology. Mr. Wilbur has been fortunate enough
38 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPoORTS, VOL. XI
to find five nearly completed manuscripts treating of the domesti-
cation of various plants and animals. These are now being carefully
edited by him for publication in the near future. Further, Curator
Wilbur has devoted some time to unpacking the collection of jade
objects bequeathed to Field Museum by the late Mrs. George T.
(Frances Ann Gaylord) Smith, of Chicago.
Curator Richard A. Martin has spent most of the year cleaning
and cataloguing archaeological specimens from Kish. Under his
supervision, an arched gateway of stucco from Kish has been com-
pletely restored and built into a special case in Hall K. Further, in
order to illustrate the history of glyptic art in the Near East from
3200 B.c. to A.D. 350, Mr. Martin selected, for enlarged reproduction,
impressions from eighteen cylinder seals and six stamp seals. These
impressions, magnified twenty-five times by projection, have been
modeled in clay from that projection, and then cast in plaster with
the help of the Federal Art Project of the Works Progress Adminis-
tration. The resultant reproductions have been made into a frieze
for which special beam illumination has been provided. The scale
for these reproductions is such that the most minute details are
clearer (even when viewed at a distance of twenty feet) than they
are on the originals when examined with a hand lens. To explain
the symbolism on them, and, where necessary, to give a translation
of the cuneiform inscriptions, Mr. Martin has written a leaflet,
entitled Reproductions of Seal Cylinder Impressions, which will be
published in the near future.
Dr. J. Alden Mason, formerly Assistant Curator of Central and
South American Archaeology at Field Museum, and now Curator
of the American Section, University Museum, Philadelphia, spent
four weeks in Chicago. During this period he engaged in studies
at the Museum, taking notes on pottery which he excavated at
Santa Marta, Colombia, South America, as leader of the Marshall
Field Archaeological Expedition to Colombia (1922-23). From these
data Dr. Mason will prepare the third part of his report on the
Tairona culture of Colombia.
A generous portion of the time of the staff of this Department
has been devoted to correspondents and to scholars, students, and
other visitors calling for information.
Six signed articles and fifty-two unsigned items were contributed
by the Department staff to Field Museum News. The staff also
supplied data used in twenty-six newspaper articles.
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY 39
ACCESSIONS—ANTHROPOLOGY
Accessions received and recorded during the year amount to
twenty-six, of which twenty-two are gifts, and four resulted from
exchanges. The total number of objects received in these accessions
is 2,095.
A collection of rare Chinese art objects, valued at several hundred
thousand dollars, was received by the Museum in the settlement
of the estate of the late Mrs. George T. (Frances Ann Gaylord)
Smith, of Chicago, who died on September 8. There are 718 pieces
in the collection, nearly all of them representing the Ching or Manchu
dynasty (1644-1912). Included are jade objects, porcelains, snuff
bottles, textiles, beaded belts, screens, ivory, semi-precious stones and
other materials. Arrangements are being made for the addition of
these objects to the exhibits, after they have been catalogued and
labeled. The jades in this bequest, numbering approximately one
hundred, when added to the large number already on exhibition in
the Museum’s special hall devoted to Chinese jades (Hall 30), will, it is
believed, make the Museum’s collection in this field the foremost in
America, and possibly in the whole world.
Mr. Eugene F. McDonald, Jr., of Chicago, presented a painted
conch-shell trumpet from the State of Nayarit, Mexico, a rare
specimen representing a little-known culture.
From Mr. V. F. C. Richardson, of Haifa, Palestine, the Museum
received eighty-eight samples of human hair from Transjordania and
Syria, valuable in the physical anthropology researches being con-
ducted by this institution. An Eskimo’s whale harpoon, and a
sealskin float for such an implement, as well as a Cree Indian rabbit-
fur blanket, were given to the Museum by Mr. Clarence Burley,
of Winnetka, Illinois. These objects represent cultures of the
Hudson Bay region of Canada.
Two hundred and thirty stone and bone implements, obtained from
a rock shelter in Rhodesia, South Africa, were presented by Mr. and
Mrs. Rudyerd Boulton, of Chicago.
Mr. Henry Field, Curator of Physical Anthropology, contributed
twelve puppets, twenty-one playing cards, and one battle-ax, from
Iran, and two skulls of modern Arabs.
Dr. Albert B. Lewis, Curator of Melanesian Ethnology, presented
a Burmese betel-nut box of woven strips of bamboo.
His Highness the Maharaja Gaekwar Sir Savaji Rao III, ruling
monarch of Baroda State, India, presented a repoussé low table
40 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
composed of silver, copper, and brass; a buffalo-effigy carved from
teakwood, and a cradle, representative of the arts of his country.
A series of fifty-two pieces of glazed pottery from Pecos Pueblo,
New Mexico, was received from Phillips Academy, Andover,
Massachusetts. These specimens were excavated by Dr. A. V.
Kidder, of the Carnegie Institution, Washington, D.C., during the
seasons of field work from 1919 to 1928.
Mrs. Philip Chancellor, of Hollywood, California, presented
two skulls with modeled faces from northern New Guinea.
A man’s costume of tree-bark is the gift of Mr. Henry W. Nichols,
Chief Curator of the Department of Geology.
The Museum is indebted to Mr. Harold S. Gladwin, of Gila
Pueblo, Globe, Arizona, for a gift of fifty pieces of Basket Maker
pottery from Colorado.
From the Federal Art Project (Illinois) of the Works Progress
Administration the Museum received twenty-four plaster repro-
ductions of impressions of Babylonian and other ancient seal
cylinders.
CATALOGUING, INVENTORYING, AND LABELING—-ANTHROPOLOGY
Entries were made of twenty-two of the twenty-six accessions
received during the year. Likewise, there were entered twenty-two
accessions of previous years.
The number of catalogue cards prepared during the year totaled
5,075, of which 2,286 were entered. The total number of catalogue
cards entered from the opening of the first volume is 214,278.
The catalogue cards for the current year were distributed as
follows: North American archaeology and ethnology, 387; Central
and South American archaeology and ethnology, 27; European
archaeology, 29; African ethnology, 399; Madagascar ethnology, 9;
Philippine ethnology, 14; Malayan ethnology, 359; Kish archaeology,
4,057; Near Eastern archaeology, 184; Korean ethnology, 12; Bur-
mese and Indian ethnology, 20; Formosan ethnology, 30; Chinese
ethnology, 1; physical anthropology, 47.
The Division of Printing supplied a total of 2,053 labels for use
in exhibition cases. These labels were distributed as follows: Navaho
textiles, 227; archaeology of the Southwest, Lowry Ruin, 250;
Northwest Coast Indians, 3; China, 30; Gem Room, 237; Malay
Peninsula, 347; Egypt, 14; Philippine Islands, 2; Burma, Ceylon,
Siam, Korea, 943. The Division of Printing also supplied 18,430
catalogue cards and 25,162 index cards.
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY 41
The number of additional photographs mounted in the depart-
mental albums is 818. Three new photographic albums were opened.
To the label file, seventy-nine cards were added.
Workers assigned to the Department by the Works Progress
Administration of the Federal government performed much valuable
slerical and repair work. These assistants, varying in number from
nine to eleven, worked an average of thirty hours per week. Their
orincipal accomplishments during the year were as follows: 2,300
pages of manuscript typed; 23,304 library cards typed and filed;
1.861 captions for photographs typed; 310 pages of manuscript read;
3,230 pamphlets catalogued and checked; 14,109 numerical index
cards for departmental albums prepared and filed; 8,486 photo-
sraphs mounted; 3,293 captions mounted; 1,881 cards in photo-
sraph file numbered and filed; 978 labels pasted; 6,125 index cards
serforated; 73 pieces of textiles (Persian, Korean, East Indian)
-epaired ; 500 pieces of pottery washed; 149 pieces of pottery repaired;
(86 pieces of pottery numbered; 5,239 flints numbered; 4,716 flints
washed; 7,450 catalogue cards numbered; 67 boxes of beads cleaned;
J16 pieces of stucco work from Kish repaired; 6,034 ethnological
specimens sorted; 2,500 Kish archaeological specimens cleaned,
catalogued, and studied; 188 outline drawings made for publications;
1,562 hours spent on reconstruction of Kish palace gateway; 1,009
nours spent in general work; 71 hours spent in identifying Hopi
pictures, and 192 hours spent on statistical work.
INSTALLATIONS AND REARRANGEMENTS—ANTHROPOLOGY
The Navaho textiles in Hall 6 have been rearranged in chrono-
logical order so that a person interested in this subject can note the
decadence in technique that has occurred over the years in the con-
trast of the fine blankets of old with the poor rugs produced by the
modern Indians. Moreover, new labels have been supplied which
indicate the kinds of wool and dyes used in each specimen.
The pottery and the bone and stone implements from Lowry
Ruin in southwestern Colorado, the excavation of which was made
possible by the Julius and Augusta N. Rosenwald Archaeological
Expedition Fund, were placed on exhibition in Hall 7.
All of the jewelry in H. N. Higinbotham Hall (Hall 31) was
reinstalled and relabeled in newly lined cases.
Curator Lewis completed the reorganization of Hall G (ethnology
of the Malay Peninsula and the Malay Archipelago). Eight cases
42 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
were reinstalled in such a way as to permit exhibition of many
specimens never before shown in this Museum.
An Egyptian promissory note written in Demotic script on
papyrus was installed in Hall J, along with a complete literal trans-
lation made by Dr. Nathaniel Julius Reich, of Philadelphia.
Installation of material from India, Ceylon, Siam, Burma, and
Korea, for future exhibition in Hall K, has proceeded apace. This
work is being performed by Dr. Lewis, who has taken great pains
to arrange and label these specimens. It is hoped to finish the
installation of this material by the end of 1937.
The archaeological specimens from Kish, resulting from the
Field Museum—Oxford University Joint Expedition to Mesopotamia
(1922-82), which are to be exhibited in the east third of Hail K,
have not yet been installed. The delay is caused by the necessity
of washing, chemically treating, and cataloguing these specimens—
a task which must necessarily proceed slowly. Installation, however,
may be started by next fall.
At various times during the year the storage and poison rooms
have been overhauled. All of the North American ethnological
specimens have been sorted and replaced in proper order.
New labels for the Races of Mankind sculptures by Malvina
Hoffman in Chauncey Keep Memorial Hall (Hall 3) have been
provided. In addition to giving the names of racial types, these
labels bear small maps on which are indicated the regions inhabited
by the peoples of each group represented in the sculptures.
Mr. Tokumatsu Ito, who is in charge of special repair work for
the Department, treated, repaired, or restored 333 objects. Mr.
Robert Yule, assistant and letterer in the Department, marked
identification numbers on 2,153 objects during the year. Eight
cases of invertebrates were installed for the Department of Zoology.
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
EXPEDITIONS AND RESEARCH
In the summer of 1936 Mr. Emil Sella, of the Plant Reproduction
Laboratory staff, visited the mountains of Wyoming to obtain
material for an exhibit of alpine vegetation now in preparation for
the Hall of Plant Life (Hall 29). A large amount of necessary
material was collected, representing characteristic plants of the
alpine region.
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY 43
Curator Llewelyn Williams completed his detailed descriptions
of the woods he collected in 1929-30 in northeastern Peru during
the course of the Marshall Field Botanical Expedition to the
Amazon. In preparation of his report, recently published as Volume
XV of the Botanical Series, he spent parts of May and June ex-
amining microscope slides of this material at Yale University School
of Forestry. This study was made possible through the cooperation
of Dr. Samuel J. Record, Professor of Forest Products at Yale, and
Research Associate in Wood Technology at Field Museum.
Associate Curator J. Francis Macbride continued his activities,
described in the Reports of 1929 to 1935 inclusive, of photographing
type specimens of tropical American plants preserved in European
herbaria. Early in 19386 Mr. Macbride completed the work at
Madrid, of which mention was made in the 1935 Report. He studied
there particularly the original collections of Ruiz and Pavon, the
first botanists to explore the flora of Peru. These collections are of
particular interest to Field Museum because of the publication,
Flora of Peru, four parts of which were issued by this institution in
1936. The Madrid herbarium contains also the earliest collections
from many other parts of South America, and from Mexico, obtained
by scientific expeditions dispatched to the American colonies by the
Spanish crown a century and a half ago.
Work at Madrid was made pleasant and facilitated in every
manner by the whole-hearted cooperation extended by the Director
of the Jardin Botanico, Dr. Antonio Garcia Varela, and by Dr. José
Cuatrecasas. A large number of type specimens were lent for use
at Geneva, where they could be photographed conveniently.
A signal courtesy was the loan to Field Museum, by Dr. Varela,
of the Sessé and Mocifio Herbarium of Mexican plants, which was
sent to Chicago for study by Curator Paul C. Standley. This herba-
rium, consisting of 7,752 sheets of specimens, was gathered in Mexico
about 1790, and was the first important plant collection made in
Mexico. Its history is romantic, but too extensive to be detailed
here. A partial report upon it, prepared after the return to Spain
of the celebrated collectors, Martin Sessé and Don José Mariano
Mocifio, remained unpublished until 1890, by which time it was
obsolete, its contents having been anticipated by publications of
later botanists whose manuscripts had been published promptly.
The Sessé and Mocifio Herbarium has remained at Madrid, as
its collectors left it, for more than a century, during which it has been
inaccessible to botanists. The loan of it to Field Museum in 1936
44 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPoRTS, VOL. XI
was made so that the specimens could be determined and named
according to present knowledge, and the names ascribed to the
plants by Sessé and Mocifio in their Flora Mexicana and Plantae
Novae Hispaniae might be referred to their proper position in litera-
ture. This work was still in progress at the end of the year. The
aid of specialists in several groups has been enlisted, and it is expected
that a volume enumerating the contents of the herbarium will be
published by Field Museum. Through the great generosity of the
staff of the Madrid herbarium, Field Museum is permitted to retain
duplicates or fragments of many of the specimens. These, for the
most part, will be their only representation outside of Madrid.
After finishing his work at Madrid, Mr. Macbride returned to
Switzerland, where he continued photographic work and study of
collections from South America. As in previous years, he received
at Geneva generous assistance from Dr. B. P. G. Hochreutiner,
Director of the Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, and Dr. Charles
Baehni, a member of its staff.
In the early summer, Mr. Macbride went to Vienna, where, as
upon his visit in 1935, he received kindly assistance from Dr.
Hermann Michel, Director of the Naturhistorisches Museum, and
Dr. Karl Keissler, Director of its Botanical Section. Studies were
made of the important South American collections there, especially
those of Poeppig from eastern Peru. Through the courtesy of Dr.
Keissler, Mr. Macbride was permitted to take selected material
to Geneva for photographing.
At the end of 1986, Mr. Macbride returned to Geneva, where he
plans to complete his photographic work quickly, and then transfer
his activities to another center.
The great value of the type photographs assembled by Mr.
Macbride becomes more apparent each year. There have been re-
ceived so far more than 30,000 negatives; others made during 1936
have not yet reached Chicago, but are expected early in 1937. The
photographs are exceptionally useful because of their high quality,
and after having had them available at Field Museum for the past
seven years, it would be a hardship for the botanical staff to do
without them. They are becoming better known outside the Mu-
seum, also, and are constantly more appreciated among American
and other botanists, particularly for monographic studies. Prints
from the negatives are made available by the Museum to botanists
generally at the cost of production. During the past year 1,799
such prints were purchased by American institutions, and many
(6Z WH) OWT Jue JO [[@H Ul UIMI0D “y sapeYyO Aq Zurjured jeinyy
UVOSVOVGVW AO GAUL SUATAAVUL
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY 45
others were accepted in exchange for similar type photographs
needed by Field Museum.
The Herbarium has been consulted frequently during 1936 by
visiting botanists and others from near and remote parts of the
United States, and from foreign countries as well. It has, of course,
been utilized most frequently by scientists and students from the
many large universities in Chicago, and elsewhere in Illinois and
near-by states, since it is the only large herbarium existing within a
radius of many hundreds of miles. Naturally, for the staff of the
Museum’s own Department of Botany, it has been a source of
information to which constant reference is made.
The time of the Herbarium staff has been occupied fully through-
out the year by care of the collections and determination of the many
large shipments of plants received for study. The employment of
a large number of workers supplied by the federal Works Progress
Administration during most of the year has made possible the under-
taking of a vast amount of extra work, which could not have been
done without such additional assistance. The direction of the WPA
workers, however, has made special demands upon the time of the
regular staff of the Department. There have been mounted and
added to the Herbarium 62,259 sheets of specimens and photographs,
and more than 4,000 printed or typewritten descriptions of new
species of plants. This number is greater than that for 1935, and
unusually large for any herbarium of the world. The total number
of mounted specimens in the Herbarium is now 854,245. All old
material that had been in storage for many years has been mounted,
and practically all the current collections, and all prepared material,
_ has been distributed promptly into the Herbarium.
A good beginning was made at cleaning and repairing the sheets
in the general Herbarium. Much was done toward rearrangement of
special groups according to recently published monographs. Many
hundreds of new covers for genera and species were written for the
Herbarium, which was searched for misplaced specimens such as,
in spite of utmost care, always are found in every study collection.
Submitted to the Herbarium for study and determination were
at least 22,510 specimens of plants, chiefly from tropical America,
_ but representing also many other regions. Nearly all of these were
_ determined during the year. While some of this material was
returned to the senders after names had been supplied, by far the
_ greater part was retained for the Museum. In addition, there were
_ determined, but not preserved for the permanent collections, many
46 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
plants from the Chicago region and elsewhere that were brought to
the Museum by visitors, teachers, and students, or forwarded by mail.
Hundreds of inquiries for information regarding the most diverse
botanical subjects were answered by mail and telephone.
Botanical publications exceeded in size and scope those of
any previous year of the Museum’s history, and included three
complete volumes of the Botanical Series. Volume XI was com-
pleted by Number VI of Studies of American Plants, by Mr. Paul C.
Standley, Curator of the Herbarium, and Monograph of the Genus
Coreopsis, by Dr. E. E. Sherff, Research Associate in Systematic
Botany.
Volume XII of the Botanical Series is devoted to The Forests
and Flora of British Honduras, a product of the joint authorship of
Professor Samuel J. Record of Yale University (Research Associate
in Wood Technology for the Museum) and Curator Standley.
While listing all flowering plants known from British Honduras, the
volume is devoted principally to the woody plants, and includes
brief accounts of the distribution and woods of the principal trees.
There have been issued four large parts of Volume XIII, the
Flora of Peru, under the authorship of Associate Curator J. Francis
Macbride, with the assistance of specialists in certain groups. This
work, when completed, will constitute a volume of six parts and
several thousand pages, presenting a descriptive account of the
many thousands of flowering plants known from Peru. While based
primarily upon the large collections obtained by the Museum’s three |
expeditions to Peru, use has been made also of material in other
herbaria of America and Europe.
Volume XIV is devoted to an Index of American Palms by Chief |
Curator B. E. Dahlgren. It enumerates all plants of this group
described before the end of 1935, citing all published descriptions |
and Field Museum photographs of type specimens, synonymy and |
vernacular names, and includes an extensive bibliography, and lists |
of palms known from each American country. The volume includes |
also an enumeration, by Professor A. C. Noé, of the University of |
Chicago, Research Associate in Paleobotany at Field Museum, of
fossil palms discovered to date on the American continent.
Volume XV, entitled Woods of Northeastern Peru, by Curator |
Llewelyn Williams, consists of descriptions of the woods obtained by |
the Marshall Field Expedition to the Amazonian region of Peru in |
1929-30. The report includes brief descriptions of the trees of
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY 47
this region, with citation of vernacular names, and notes upon uses of
the more important woods.
During the year Curator Standley published fifteen papers based
directly or indirectly upon the Herbarium collections, the most
important being treatments of the Gramineae (grass family) and
Rubiaceae (coffee family) in the Flora of Peru.
Two botanical leaflets were published by the Museum: Common
Mushrooms, by Mr. Leon L. Pray, and Old-fashioned Garden Flowers,
_ by Mr. Donald Culross Peattie.
Members of the Department staff prepared for Tropical Woods
numerous abstracts and reviews of current literature relating to
woody plants of the tropics. They contributed many signed articles
and other items for Field Museum News, besides data for twenty-four
_ newspaper articles.
ACCESSIONS—BOTANY
The Department of Botany received 275 accessions, comprising
41,477 specimens, during 1936. Both the number of accessions and
the number of specimens were substantially larger than in the pre-
ceding year, and their value was much greater. Included were
specimens for the Herbarium, for the exhibits, and for the wood and
' economic collections. Of the total number, 22,047 were gifts, 18,238
were received in exchanges, 608 were purchased, and the remainder
acquired from miscellaneous sources.
Of the total receipts, specimens for the Herbarium amounted to
41,457—plant material, photographs, and typed descriptions. As
always is the case, much material of exceptional value was received
_ through exchange. First in scientific importance are 6,624 complete
or fragmentary specimens from the Jardin Botanico of Madrid. Half
of these are from the Sessé and Mocifio Mexican Herbarium men-
tioned under the heading “Expeditions and Research”; the rest con-
sist of duplicates of various unique series preserved at Madrid, such
as those of Née, Ruiz and Pavon, which were described in part by
' Cavanilles, Lagasca, Ortega, and other Spanish botanists. Almost
all these specimens are duplicate types, of which there is no repre-
sentation elsewhere in America, and very little in Europe outside of
Madrid. This historical material gives Field Museum a quite
unexpected wealth of authoritative specimens of prime value for
study purposes.
Similar in nature are two other series received from European
herbaria: 1,773 specimens forwarded by the Conservatoire et Jardin
48 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
Botaniques of Geneva, and 596 from the Naturhistorisches Museum
of Vienna. ‘The former is noteworthy for a large number of critically
determined European fungi of historical significance, as well as many
historical specimens of tropical American flowering plants. The
collection sent from Vienna contains much interesting material from
South America.
From the Musée National, Prague, Czechoslovakia, were received
192 specimens collected by Thaddaeus Haenke, one of the first
botanical explorers to visit Mexico. About 500 sheets of Haenke’s
collections, made a century and a half ago, were determined at Field
Museum and found to include type material of many Mexican
species obtained by this celebrated collector.
Other noteworthy receipts through exchange include the following:
from the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm, through Dr.
Gunnar Samuelsson, 624 specimens, principally representing Brazil
and Hispaniola; from Gdéteborgs Botaniska Tradgard, Sweden,
through Dr. Carl Skottsberg, 735 specimens, chiefly Swedish; from
the Imperial Forestry Institute, Oxford, England, through Dr.
J. Burtt Davy, 495 specimens representing India and Africa; from the
Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
582 specimens, largely Brazilian, together with numerous photo-
graphs of type specimens; from the United States National Museum,
Washington, D.C., 763 specimens and other items, chiefly of tropical
American origin; from De Pauw University, Greencastle, Indiana,
through Professor T. G. Yuncker, 440 Honduran specimens; from the
Bailey Hortorium, Ithaca, New York, through Professor L. H. Bailey,
423 Mexican specimens.
Among gifts of herbarium specimens accessioned during 1936 are
several of outstanding importance. Undoubtedly first in value is
one of 8,190 specimens from the Museo Nacional of San José, Costa
Rica, received through the courtesy of the Director, Professor Juvenal
Valerio Rodriguez. This gift comprises part of the unique series
assembled during the past twenty-five years by Professor Alberto M.
Brenes, official collector for the Costa Rican Museum, who is well
known among orchid students for his extraordinary contributions
to knowledge of that fascinating family. This herbarium is of
immediate practical value for use in preparation of the Flora of Costa
Rica, upon which Curator Standley is now engaged.
A gift especially appreciated is that from Mr. William H. Dun-
ham, of Evanston, Illinois, who presented his private herbarium of
2,000 sheets. Its importance lies in the fact that much of it was
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY 49
collected during the past fifty years in parts of Chicago from which
all native vegetation has long disappeared. It makes an important
and irreplaceable addition to the Illinois Herbarium maintained by
Field Museum.
From the Department of Botany of the University of Chicago
were received 3,192 specimens of I]linois and South Dakota plants,
which had served as the basis for published ecological reports. The
major portion of the collection is from the Black Hills of South
Dakota, a region poorly represented previously in the Museum
Herbarium, although of botanical interest because of the association
there of eastern and Rocky Mountain types of vegetation.
The Department of Botany of the University of Texas, through
Professor B. C. Tharp, presented 2,452 specimens, partly from little
known mountains of extreme western Texas, but chiefly from various
states of northeastern Mexico. The Mexican plants, obtained in
areas unvisited previously by collectors, were determined at Field
Museum, and proved unexpectedly rich in new species, as well as in
species known before only from a few collections.
Numerous other gifts of herbarium specimens merit mention, but
_ there is space only for the following: 283 specimens and 919 negatives
of type and other specimens, from Dr. E. E. Sherff, of Chicago,
representing chiefly Compositae and special groups of Hawaiian
plants; 835 specimens collected in Chihuahua and Sonora, Mexico,
by Mr. Howard Scott Gentry, of Westmoreland, California, and
illustrating many new or rare species; 317 sheets, chiefly of South
American trees, from the School of Forestry of Yale University,
through Professor Samuel J. Record; 355 specimens from the north
coast of Colombia, presented by Reverend Brother Elias of Barran-
quilla; 322 specimens from the high mountains of Peru, presented
_ by Professor J. Soukup of Puno, and of definite value for citation in
|
\
the Flora of Peru; 230 specimens from Platt National Park, Okla-
_homa, presented by the United States National Park Service.
Gifts of economic material and of woods were received from
many institutions and individuals. All of these are noted in the
List of Accessions (page 99), and mention of some follows herewith.
For addition to the series of vegetable drying and non-drying oils
| donated by him a few years ago, and now displayed in Hall 28, Dr.
Otto Eisenschiml, of the Scientific Oil Compounding Company,
_ Chicago, contributed samples of tea-nut and of crude and refined
_hempseed oil. The Soya Products Division of the Glidden Company,
of Chicago, furnished samples of soya beans, crude and refined oil,
50 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPoRTS, VOL. XI
and the various by-products obtained in the extraction of the oil
from the beans. Representative of an agricultural crop which
has attained increased prominence in the Middle West during the
last few years, this material forms an important addition to the
exhibits.
Various negatives and photographs of local trees exhibited in
Charles F. Millspaugh Hall (Hall 26) were presented by Mr. Her-
mann C. Benke, of Chicago, who for many years has been a regular
contributor to the Department. Mr. Leo R. Kische, of Columbus,
Georgia, is the donor of wood samples of twenty-four species of trees,
native to the state of Georgia, not represented previously in the study
collections. The Armstrong Cork Products Company, Lancaster,
Pennsylvania, furnished several acorn-bearing branches of cork oak
(Quercus suber) to replace some of the cork material in Hall 28. Mr.
George N. Lamb, secretary of the Mahogany Association, of Chicago,
gave a leafing branch, and fruits, of mahogany (Swietenia), collected
at Key Largo, Florida.
Through Professor Samuel J. Record, there were obtained from
the School of Forestry of Yale University a large number of wood
samples for critical study by Curator Williams, as part of the
researches undertaken by members of the International Association
of Wood Anatomists. From the same source there was received also
a log specimen of a sumac (Rhus sylvestris), an ornamental tree
native to Asia. It has handsome foliage which turns deep red or
scarlet in autumn, and possesses toxic qualities similar to those of
its close relative, the poison ivy.
As in previous years, specimens of new or little known species of
woods for the study collections were received from Dr. Roman
Sabas Flores, of Progreso, Yucatan. Dr. David A. Kribs, Depart-
ment of Forestry, Pennsylvania State College, at Mont Alto, Pennsyl-
vania, contributed ninety microscope slides of woods collected
several years ago in Liberia for Yale University School of Forestry
by Mr. G. Proctor Cooper III.
Other gifts which merit mention were an unusual bifurcated
trunk section of choke-cherry (Prunus virginiana) from central
Illinois, presented by Mr. Ray Lundy, of Chicago; a fruiting branch
of winterberry (Ilex verticillata), a shrub or small tree common
around acid swamps or in bogs in the dune region of Indiana and
Michigan, and also a specimen of “‘saqui-saqui’’ (Bombacopsis), a
very light wood closely related to balsa, native to Central and
northern South America, both of which were given by Mr. Reginald
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY ah
Owen, of Evanston, Illinois; leaves, fruits, and fiber of babasst and
carnauba palms, collected during 1935 by Chief Curator Dahlgren in
Ceara and Bahia, Brazil; leaves and fruits of blue-palm (Hrythea
armata), collected by Laboratory Assistant John R. Millar near
Riverside, California; and a wood specimen of a leguminous vine
(Bauhinia), presented by Mr. Armando Dugand, of Barranquilla,
Colombia.
CATALOGUING, INVENTORYING, AND LABELING—-BOTANY
Although no general distribution of duplicate material was made
during the year, the Department distributed through exchanges
5,832 herbarium specimens and photographs to various institutions
and individuals in North and South America, and in Europe. FEighty-
eight lots of plants were lent for study to institutions and individuals
in Europe and the American continents, and seventy-one lots were
received on loan, for study or determination.
Workers assigned to the Department by the federal Works Pro-
gress Administration were of great assistance in reorganization and
arrangement of reference material, and did many and various tasks
of typing. More than 201,600 cards were written in long hand for
permanent or temporary files. Some of the catalogues now in
process of preparation will be of extraordinary value when carried
to completion.
Several hundred labels for exhibits were revised or entirely rewrit-
ten, and reprinted on light-colored stock.
INSTALLATIONS AND REARRANGEMENTS—BOTANY
Owing to the sudden death, shortly before the beginning of 1937,
of Preparator Jacob F. Mangelsen, who for many years had been
responsible for the preparation of the wood specimens for the halls
of American and foreign woods, installations in these halls were
interrupted, and no additions were made to either during the past
year. Mr. Mangelsen’s wide practical acquaintance with woods
and woodworking, his great skill, and the intelligent care with which
he performed his work, made him, for many years, one of the most
valued members of the Department’s staff of preparators. With
very few exceptions the remaining woods required to complete the
display in the Hall of American Woods (Charles F. Millspaugh Hall,
Hall 26) are on hand awaiting preparation and installation, as is
also a considerable quantity of new material for the Hall of Foreign
Woods (Hall 27).
52 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
An important addition to the exhibit of food plants in Hall 25
is a small scale diorama of a tea plantation in Ceylon, prepared
by Laboratory Assistant John R. Millar. This diorama, a com-
panion piece to that of a coffee plantation described in the Report
for 1935, forms a part of the exhibit of tea among the beverage plants
at the east end of the hall.
A rearrangement of the cases containing the palm collection on the
north side of Hall 25 resulted in a better display, and gives a more
spacious appearance to the hall. Minor changes were made in the
palm exhibits, with new labels and the installation of some new
carnauba material secured by Chief Curator Dahlgren several years
ago in Ceara, Brazil. A new exhibit is that of babasst palms of
northern Brazil which yield an edible vegetable oil which recently has
become prominent as an import of the United States. Material for
this was obtained partly by the Marshall Field Botanical Expedition
to the Amazon (1929-30), and partly by collecting and purchase
made possible through the interest and generosity of Mr. H. F.
Johnson, Jr., of Racine, Wisconsin, a Non-Resident Life Member of
the Museum.
To the exhibits in the Hall of Plant Life (Hall 29) were added
slx Important new mural paintings of botanical subjects, the work
of the Museum’s Staff Artist, Mr. Charles A. Corwin. Thus, with
the two installed in 1935, there are now eight completed and in place
of the total of fifteen murals planned for the west wall. The new
ones, described from time to time during the year in Freld Museum
News, are as follows: Chilean pine (Araucaria imbricata), dragon’s
blood tree (Dracaena draco) of the Canary Islands, tree ferns
(Hemitelia sp.), traveler’s tree of Madagascar (Ravenala madagas-
cariensis), cucumber trees of Socotra (Dendrosicyos socotrana with
Adenium socotranum, ete.), and American elm—the last named being
pictured in a scene typical of New Hampshire.
Another new installation in Hall 29 is a reproduction of a tall-
growing plant of the carrot family, local to the Chicago area—the
purple angelica—which was completed during the year by Messrs.
Milton Copulos and Emil Sella of the Plant Reproduction Labora-
tories. It is located in its appropriate place in the hall, where it
serves to illustrate the general characters of its order and family.
From plant material recently secured, a flowering and fruiting
branch of a cassia (Cassia fistula), an Indian tree commonly planted
in warm countries for ornament and known in English-speaking
countries as ‘‘golden shower,” was reproduced in glass and celluloid
S@ I[P@H Ul ewUeIoIp dINJBIUTIY
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aw, “> 5 1 Ee cn cine TE Gal wey ee
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY 53
by Mr. Sella and added to the exhibits of leguminous plants in the
same hall. This family, with its various types of flowers, is so large
and important, and contains so many economic plants, that it
deserves to be illustrated even more fully than at present.
Some minor additions, such as fruits of the rose and madder
families, were added to the exhibits, but the most important other
changes in Hall 29 were effected by an extensive rewriting of labels
and the elimination of the black labels, formerly in general use in
the Museum.
Considerable progress was made during the year on various
exhibits intended for Hall 29, particularly a beginning on the ecolog-
ical groups which eventually are to occupy the now vacant north
and south ends of this hall. With the aid of selected Works Progress
Administration workers assigned to the Museum, a large quantity of
material was prepared for a group showing North American alpine
vegetation, which is to be the first of the series.
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
EXPEDITIONS AND RESEARCH
Collecting for the Department of Geology was limited to one
short expedition to gather specimens for which there was an immedi-
ate need. To obtain these Curator Sharat K. Roy spent ten days in
Dutchess County, New York, and collected there several series of
rocks illustrating the progressive metamorphism of clay through
shale, slate, and phyllite to mica schist. These specimens were
required in order to fill an important gap in the collections of
structural and dynamic geology which are now undergoing com-
plete reorganization and reinstallation in Clarence Buckingham Hall
(Hall 35).
By making the collection at this time the material can be placed
during the installation now under way, and extensive rearrangement
of the exhibit at a later time is thus obviated. The material from
Dutchess County is particularly useful because this is the only
region known to the geological staff where all stages of the progres-
sive metamorphism can be obtained, thus providing a single series,
instead of a mosaic composed of several partial series, for exhibition.
Work on reinstallation, and on arrangement and systematization
of study and reserve collections, left less time than usual for con-
centrated research.
54 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
The most important works published during the year were two
papers by Assistant Curator Bryan Patterson. The first includes a
careful study of the structure of the middle ear in the Notoungulata,
an order of extinct South American mammals, illustrated with
numerous anatomical drawings. These studies have brought out
three distinct types of ear-structure which afford new and important
bases of classification. The studies were made possible by the large
collections of fossil mammals brought to the Museum by the Mar-
shall Field Paleontological Expeditions to South America. The
second paper by Mr. Patterson describes a fossil caiman from the
Pleistocene formation of South America, and includes a catalogue of
South American fossil crocodiles.
An important study of brain casts of fossil mammals of the order
Notoungulata was begun, also by Assistant Curator Patterson. This
work is facilitated by the large collection of specimens of that order
in this Museum, and by the use of an elastic rubberoid material which
makes it possible to produce the casts of the brain cavities without
destroying the specimens. Comparison of brain casts offers a basis
of study very little used in paleontology, but one which has important
possibilities in classification.
Continuing studies resulting from his observations during the
Second Rawson—MacMillan Subarctic Expedition of Field Museum
(1927-28), Curator Roy prepared two short papers, one on the Grin-
nell Glacier, the other on the history and petrography of Frobisher’s
“gold ore,’”’ a rock which the famous explorer, Sir Martin Frobisher,
mistakenly thought contained gold, causing great excitement in the
England of his day (sixteenth century). Mr. Roy prepared also a —
short paper: Additional Notes on Living Bacteria in Stony Meteorites.
Dr. Albert Walcott, working in the Department under a special
arrangement, continued his studies of the diamonds in matrix which
were collected several years ago by Chief Curator of Botany B. E.
Dahlgren in Brazil. He identified by optical methods many doubtful
specimens uncovered during the rearrangement of the mineral
collection.
Under the direction of Chief Curator Henry W. Nichols, sixty- |
seven Egyptian bronzes were treated in the chemical laboratory to
cure a malignant patina which was slowly destroying them. The |
Fink electrolytic method, and a chemical treatment originated in this —
laboratory, were both employed. As treatment removes the original
patina and leaves the bronzes with a surface less attractive than is |
desirable, an investigation of methods for restoring non-malignant |
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY ay9)
patina was undertaken and is now under way. The methods
commonly employed for patinating new bronzes, reasonably effective
on such material, cannot be safely employed on antique specimens
which are always more or less porous and fragile from age, because
some of these treatments reintroduce elements of malignant patina,
and others are of too drastic a nature.
Several of the bronzes were treated by the method used by the
Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Although this treatment,
which consists of exposing the bronze to certain chemical fumes, is
usually successful, it failed on these specimens, as it produced a color
and texture resembling that of old wrought iron. This was found
to be due to the presence of an excessive amount of sulphur in the
metal. Another method now being investigated is more promising.
The still for purifying old and discolored alcohol for re-use on the
fish and reptile collections of the Department of Zoology was in
operation for eleven months of the year.
Serious corrosion of the degreasing tank used in the Department
of Zoology was investigated and a remedy was recommended. The
chlorine content of a water supposed to be injurious to the Museum
boilers was determined, and a flue-cleaning compound was analyzed.
Numerous partial analyses of minerals for identification and
classification were made as usual.
A new petrographic microscope acquired during the year has
greatly facilitated routine identification of minerals, since this work
is now done by petrographic and microchemical means instead of by
the slower method of chemical analysis.
Members of the Department staff contributed ten signed articles
and twenty-five unsigned items for Field Musewm News, and data
for seventeen newspaper releases. There were 277 correspondents
and 185 visitors referred to the Department for information and the
identification of several hundred specimens.
ACCESSIONS—GEOLOGY
The number of accessions recorded during 1936 was forty-seven.
The number of specimens included in these accessions is 544. Of
these, 348 were gifts, 39 were obtained by exchange, and 157 came
from expeditions or were collected by members of the staff. Although
the number of accessions is somewhat greater than that recorded
last year, it includes less than one-third as many specimens. This is
partly accounted for by a more critical attitude toward specimens
offered as gifts.
56 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
The most important addition to the mineral collection is a large
crystal of gem kunzite with a gem cut from its base, presented by
Mr. William J. Chalmers, of Chicago. The crystal, weighing seven
ounces, is four and one-half inches long and nearly half an inch thick.
It is practically free from flaws and defects, and is of gem quality
throughout, which is remarkable for so large a crystal. The gem
cut from its base weighs twenty-eight carats, is free from flaws and
is of good brilliancy.
An attractive addition to the collection of opals in H. N. Higin-
botham Hall (Hall 31) is a group of seven Mexican opals which Mrs.
Joseph W. Work, of Evanston, Illinois, added to her former generous
gifts of gems.
Miss Margaret M. Cornell of the Museum staff presented a
baroque pear! attached to the shell on which it grew.
A glass model of the Jonkers diamond, the gift of Mr. Harry
Winston, of New York, is a welcome addition to the models of large
and famous diamonds in Higinbotham Hall.
Mr. Sharat K. Roy of the Department staff presented an agate
showing unusually brilliant fluorescence.
Of special local interest is a group of pyrite crystals, and one of
calcite, from the tunnels under the city of Chicago, contributed by a
Mr. Roche, who neglected to leave his full name and address.
Other gifts of minerals include twenty-five miscellaneous speci-
mens from Mr. and Mrs. Walter J. Flesch, of Chicago; eleven min-
erals of North Carolina from Mr. Samuel H. Gilbert, of Chicago, and
nineteen crystallized gypsums and six calcite crystals from Mr. O. J.
Salo, of Red Lodge, Montana.
One of the most interesting specimens received during the year
is a vapor vent obtained by exchange with Mr. E. M. Brigham, of
Battle Creek, Michigan. This is a tube which penetrated a lava
surface of Kilauea voleano, Hawaii. Through it, steam and hot
gases were ejected.
A specimen of friction breccia, the gift of Mr. Bernard Bartnick,
of Chicago, illustrates structural features with exceptional clarity.
A welcome addition to the fulgurite or lightning tube collection
was the gift of three fulgurites in loam, from Mr. J. O. Beadle, of
Marshall, Wisconsin.
A series of manganese-silica concretions from South Dakota,
collected and presented by Professor L. A. Higley, of Wheaton,
Illinois, is of unusual scientific interest. The curious structure of
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY 57
curved plates, imperfectly shown in most manganese concretions, is
so perfectly developed in these specimens that much may be learned
of its nature from intensive study of them. Other concretions were
presented by Mr. Albert Walker, of Ontario, Wisconsin. Two
specimens, illustrating a phase of travertine not previously well
represented in the collections, were received as a gift from Mr. L. E.
Hildebrand, of Winnetka, Illinois.
The most important addition to the economic collection was the
gift by Mr. H. G. Metcalf, of Auburn, New York, of specimens of
the upland diamond-bearing ground of Brazil, one of the few im-
portant types of diamond deposit not hitherto represented in the
collections. A unique tale specimen, presented by Mr. Dan P.
Mumbrue of Helena, Montana, illustrates another type of deposit
of which representation was hitherto lacking in the Museum.
Other gifts for the economic collection are a specimen of diabase
containing petroleum, from Mr. Charles G. Cowan, of Chicago; six
brick shales and briquettes, from the Western Shale Products Com-
pany, Fort Scott, Kansas; four specimens of cement rock and two of
vermiculite, from the Utica Hydraulic Cement Company, Utica,
Illinois, and a specimen of gold ore from Dr. F. A. Thurston, Chicago.
Of greatest scientific interest among additions to the collection of
invertebrate fossils is a series, presented by the Chicago Historical
Society, of forty fossil insects named by Scudder, and containing
twenty-two of his types. Three very perfect fossil fish and eight
vertebrate fossils were also included in this gift.
A collection of seventy-five rocks, minerals and fossils, presented
by Mr. Henry Field of the Museum staff, includes thirty European
invertebrate fossils, many of them of unusual perfection, beauty and
rarity. The rocks and minerals included in this gift are of varieties
not readily obtained in this country.
A number of coal balls, and large celluloid sections made from
them, were obtained by exchange with Professor A. C. Noé, of the
University of Chicago. The transparent sections, which illustrate
in a striking way the structures and forms of the vegetable detritus
from which coal is made, are examples of a recently developed
technique which has greatly improved our knowledge of the coal flora.
Twelve fossil leaves from Patagonia were added to the collections
through exchange with Mr. E. W. Berry, of Baltimore, Maryland.
Two crustaceans and nine fossil plants were collected by Mr.
Bryan Patterson of the Department staff. Other gifts of invertebrate
58 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
fossils were a fossil cycad leaf from Mr. G. W. Wharton, of Roseburg,
Oregon, and a fossil cephalopod from Mr. Donald Farquhar, Jr.,
of Chicago.
The most important addition to the collection of vertebrate
fossils was a fine mountable skeleton of the strange Miocene ungulate
Moropus. This was received from the American Museum of Natural
History in exchange for a skeleton of Barylambda.
Mr. Edwin C. Galbreath, of Ashmore, Illinois, presented thirty
specimens of Pleistocene mammals of Illinois, examples of the pre-
glacial fauna of this region.
Eight models and casts of Pleistocene vertebrates were obtained
from the Los Angeles Museum of Science, History and Art in ex-
change for similar material from this Museum. This exchange was
for the purpose of providing material for study and as an aid in
identifying specimens in both institutions. Mr. R. M. Barnes, of
Lacon, Illinois, presented a vertebra, the second to be found in this
state, which it has not yet been possible to identify. It may belong
to some pre-glacial animal hitherto unknown in this region.
CATALOGUING, INVENTORYING, AND LABELING—-GEOLOGY
There were 583 new entries in the Department catalogues, which
comprise twenty-six volumes. Adding these to previous entries, the
total becomes 195,611. The number of specimens catalogued exceeds
the number received during the year, as it includes vertebrate mate-
rial from expeditions of past years, which was not freed from matrix
and identified until 1936. Many specimens of vertebrate fossils come
to the Museum enclosed by and partly concealed in a stony matrix,
so that it is sometimes impossible to determine their number or
identify them accurately until the matrix has been chipped away.
Also a few unrecorded specimens were found and catalogued during
the checking of the study collections which accompanies the prepara-
tion of the card catalogues.
Copy for 2,283 specimen labels was prepared and sent to the
Division of Printing, and 2,298 labels were received from that Divi-
sion and installed in the cases. There were 143 labeled prints of
photographs added to the Department albums, which now contain
8,528 prints. One hundred and eight United States Geological Survey
maps were received, filed and labeled, making the number of these
maps now available 4,398.
The cross-indexed card catalogue of photographs has been kept
up to date, as has the card index of meteorites. At the beginning of
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY 59
the year, the meteorite index included cards for only those meteorites
added to the collection since 1916, the date of the last printed cata-
logue of the collection. Cards have now been written for all entries
in the printed catalogue as well, thus covering all the meteorite
specimens in the Museum. A beginning has been made on an index
of all known meteorites not represented in the collection. These are
typed on red cards to avoid confusion with the regular catalogue.
As the known meteorites not represented number only a few hundred,
the writing of this index would be a simple matter were it not that
some of the data is widely scattered in the literature.
Work on the card catalogue of minerals has continued. This
index is now complete for all exhibited minerals, and substantial
progress has been made in cataloguing the reserve collection. During
the preparation of this catalogue all specimens were checked, and
all doubtful ones were re-identified, a task much greater than listing
the minerals and typing the cards. The preparation of the other
eard catalogues also involved much more work in assembling and
correlating data, and checking identifications of specimens, than
was required for typing the cards. In all, 7,471 cards were typed,
exclusive of those for vertebrate paleontology mentioned later.
Preparation of permanent records of the specimens in vertebrate
paleontology was carried on during the greater part of the year. It
included preparation of card indexes, records, and a bibliography of
South American fossil mammals needed in connection with researches
under way based on material collected by the Marshall Field Paleon-
tological Expeditions. During this work, 6,838 specimens were
numbered and catalogued, and 1,304 specimen and bibliography
cards were written. Forty-five pages of field records were typed
for preservation.
Employment of workers assigned by the federal government’s
Works Progress Administration has been of great benefit to the
Department, and much has been accomplished that could not have
been attempted without this assistance. They prepared the much
needed card catalogue of the meteorite collection, and began the
classified catalogue of the mineral collection needed as an aid to
future installation and for arrangement of exchanges. They assisted
in the preparation of catalogues of the Department photographs and
of the vertebrate paleontology collection. Nearly 12,000 catalogue
cards were typed by WPA workers during the year. In addition to
this, much other needed clerical work was performed. They arranged,
cleaned and, where necessary, renumbered and relabeled the reserve
60 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
collections on the third floor, handling nearly 23,000 specimens.
They have been of material assistance on reinstallation and placing
of labels, and their aid has expedited the general work of the pre-
parators. They made two small models for exhibition and helped in
the preparation of vertebrate fossils. The number of WPA workers
engaged in the Department varied from a minimum of three to a
maximum of nine, with a monthly average of seven.
INSTALLATIONS AND REARRANGEMENTS—GEOLOGY
The case labels which formerly projected above the tops of the
cases were somewhat unsightly and not sufficiently legible. They
have been replaced by framed labels, eighteen inches long and three
inches wide, placed inside the cases. Similar labels have been
installed also in all cases not previously labeled.
In Hall 34, devoted to minerals and meteorites, the appearance
of exhibits in four small cases has been materially improved by
replacing with opaque backs the glass backs of the cases which had
caused a confused view of objects behind them.
Reinstallation in new cases of the entire meteorite collection,
which occupies the west half of Hall 34, was started by emptying
three cases and transferring their contents to the workrooms on the
third floor where rearrangement for an improved installation is in
progress. Otherwise installation in this hall has not been disturbed
except for the usual minor adjustments, and additions of a few new
specimens.
Plans made in 1935 for the complete reinstallation of Clarence
Buckingham Hall (Hall 35) contemplate a number of important
changes, upon which work was begun during 1936. The relief maps
which occupied more than half the hall are to be removed, because
they occupy more space than their interest justifies. The small rock
collection formerly in the east end of the hall is to be replaced by a
larger and better organized collection which will fill the west end of
the hall. The reason for this change is that visitors display more
interest in this collection than was believed probable at the time of
the original installation. The rest of the space vacated by the
removal of relief maps is to be occupied by an exhibit of fluorescent
minerals (installed in 1936), and an enlargement of the structural
and dynamic collections for which material has been accumulating
| for years. The appearance of the exhibits is to be improved by
removing the shelves and attaching specimens directly to the backs
of the cases. This installation not only improves appearance, but
Field Museum of Natural History Reports, Vol. XI, Plate VIII
REPRODUCTION OF PURPLE ANGELICA
Hall of Plant Life (Hall 29)
Northeastern North America
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY 61
permits a better grouping by which sequences and relations of
specimens are made more readily apparent. During reinstallation
many minor improvements, such as replacing inferior with better
specimens, and revision of labeling, are being made. Work on the
reinstallation of this hall has progressed steadily during the year.
The relief maps of most interest have been placed on the walls
of the two corridors connecting Hall 35 with adjoining halls, where
they show to better advantage. Half of the enlarged collection of
rocks filling six cases is now installed in the west end of the hall.
When complete this collection will fill twelve cases of the slope-top
type, each twelve feet in length. The specimens, which approximate
the usual size of three by four inches, are installed on panels parallel
with the sloping fronts of the cases. Instead of being mounted on
individual blocks as in the old installation, the specimens are attached
directly to the panel by invisible clips. For each series of rocks there
is a group label explaining them in simple language. The six cases
now in place contain an extensive collection of the sedimentary and
metamorphic rocks, leaving six cases of igneous rocks yet to be
installed.
The reinstallation of structural specimens and those of dynamic
origin has proceeded to the extent of five cases. The collection of
voleanic material, which formerly occupied two cases, has been
enlarged and now occupies three.
A ease of specimens and models, illustrating the structure of the
earth and features pertaining to its interior, was assembled and
installed. It contains the model made last year showing the struc-
ture of the earth with its core of metal enveloped with successive
shells of rock, each lighter and more acid in composition than the
shell below. Another model, illustrating the forms assumed by
intrusions of rock from the depths of the earth into overlying rock,
was made in the Museum laboratories during the year and is now in
position in this case. The rest of the case contains examples of rocks
and structures characteristic of such depths as can be reached. A
case of travertines and tufas, dendrites, and specimens illustrating
rock coloration by weathering, and color banding by segregation of
coloring matter, was emptied. After these collections were reorgan-
ized and relabeled, the case was reinstalled in accordance with the
new plan.
A diorama representing an alpine glacier, modeled in the Depart-
ment laboratories during the year, was installed in an individual case
62 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPoRTS, VOL. XI
against one of the windows and is complete except for a few minor
details of coloring.
The most important change in Hall 35 is the addition of a case
which promises to be one of the most attractive displays in the
Department. It illustrates mineral fluorescence, a property some
substances possess of transforming invisible ultra-violet light into
visible light of longer wave length. While ordinary minerals are
invisible when illuminated by ultra-violet light, fluorescent species
glow brilliantly with colors which have no relation to their ordinary
colors. In order to obtain the best effects, hundreds of specimens
had to be tested before thirty of the most brilliant, representing
twelve mineral species, were selected.
As the fluorescent glow, brilliant when seen under proper con-
ditions, is completely masked in daylight by the ordinary color of
the mineral, the design of a case in which the fluorescence could be
seen under favorable conditions in a dim light was a matter of some
difficulty. The specimens have been installed on a vertical panel,
four feet high and five and one-half feet long, on the back of a case
three feet deep. The panel and interior of the case are black. Access
of daylight from the front is impeded by a screen so placed that
there is a passage three and a half feet wide between screen and case,
from which the fluorescence can be observed. Entrance of light into
the passage is further obstructed by wings attached to the screen
at the entrance and exit. The specimens are provided with labels
lettered with fluorescent paint. The minerals are illuminated by
ultra-violet light from a nico lamp at the top. An illumination of
forty-five seconds in each minute by ultra-violet light is followed by
fifteen seconds of illumination by ordinary artificial light. The
change of illumination is controlled by an automatic switch. The
abrupt change from the brilliant blue and green, and less brilliant
red and yellow, fluorescent glow to ordinary dull and commonplace
color as the illumination changes is impressive.
Eight colored transparencies of typical and well-known volcanoes
were installed in windows adjacent to the volcanic exhibit. The
colored transparencies formerly installed in a window adjacent to the
exhibit of cave formations have been replaced by six views of superior
quality representing scenes in the Carlsbad Caverns of New Mexico.
Other rearrangements in this hall were confined to minor adjust-
ments and changes of individual specimens.
Installations in Hall 36 and in Frederick J. V. Skiff Hall (Hall 37)
were limited to minor readjustments and additions of specimens.
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY 63
In Ernest R. Graham Hall (Hall 38) the most conspicuous change
is the addition of a group of “‘tar bed”’ fossils from the asphalt springs
near Los Angeles. This group, which occupies a floor space of eleven
by fourteen feet, represents a portion of the surface of an asphalt
spring in which many animals were trapped and mired. Mounted
skeletons of the ground sloth, saber-tooth tiger, fossil horse and
fossil bison are placed upon this surface in life-like poses. They
exemplify a few of the larger of the numerous animals whose fossil
remains have been found in this spring. A skeleton of the large
armored mammal, Eleuwtherocercus, from South America, mounted
in three-quarter relief and accompanied by a miniature restoration
of the animal as it appeared in life, fills a whole case.
A skull of the fossil baleen whale, Agalocetus; a carapace of a
Pliocene glyptodont, Plohophorus, and a mounted skeleton of the
great Pliocene turtle, Testudo, were removed from upright cases and
installed in individual cases built for them. A collection of fossil
cones, branches and sections of trunks of South American araucaria
trees, with cones and foliage of a related modern tree, was installed
in half of a slope-top case. Considerable rearrangement of collec-
tions and of the position of cases in the north end of the hall was
necessary to make room for these additions.
A unique skeleton of the rare and hitherto little-known ungulate
Homalodotherium, from the Miocene of Argentina, was mounted in
full relief and installed to occupy an entire case.
In other parts of the hall only minor changes, such as elimination
of duplicates and replacement of inferior specimens, were undertaken.
Besides the preparation of vertebrate fossils finished and placed
on exhibition during the year, two nearly complete skeletons and
three additional skulls of a remarkable Pliocene bird from South
America were removed from the matrix and prepared for the study
which must precede mounting them for exhibition.
Work on rearrangement and classification of study and reserve
collections on the third floor has continued through the year. All
reserve and study collections of minerals, including structural,
dynamic and economic specimens in Room 113 (except the lithologic
collection) are now substantially in order, although the repainting
of faded numbers, replacing of defective labels, and some other details
are far from complete. The value of a well-arranged reserve collec-
tion has been amply demonstrated during the year.
During the reinstallation of exhibits on the second floor, it has
been possible to compare reserve with exhibited specimens and, by
64 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
interchanges, to improve materially the appearance of the exhibits.
Visitors whose problems call for examination of specimens not on
exhibition are now assisted in their studies with greater benefit to
them and the expenditure of less time. The reserve collections of
invertebrate paleontology in Room 111 are of a character which will
require much more labor to achieve a similar rearrangement. The
specimens are more numerous, they require more cleaning, and
checking them against the records requires more time. Although
nearly 15,000 specimens have been cleaned, reclassified, and systema-
tized, it is anticipated that several more years of work will be required
before this task is completed.
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
EXPEDITIONS AND RESEARCH
Expeditionary work for the Department of Zoology was at a
minimum during 1936, and no field work of a regularly organized
nature was conducted.
Through cooperation with the Chicago Zoological Society, the
services of Mr. Harold C. Hanson, a volunteer worker in the Depart-
ment, were utilized to obtain an interesting collection of birds,
mainly from northeastern Greenland. Mr. Hanson was associated
for this purpose with the expedition of Captain Robert A. Bartlett,
which had as its primary object the capture of specimens of live
musk-oxen for the Zoological Society. Field Museum’s partici-
pation in this expedition was made possible by the Emily Crane
Chadbourne Fund.
Through the generosity of Mr. Sasha Siemel, of New York, who
spent several months on a hunting trip in South America, the
Museum secured a baby tapir specimen which he collected. This
will be used to augment and complete the Museum’s group of tapirs
in the Hall of American Mammal Habitat Groups (Hall 16).
Mrs. Oscar Straus, of New York, in the course of a visit to
Australia and New Zealand, kindly made arrangements whereby it
is expected the Museum will obtain certain rare birds needed for
proposed habitat groups in the Hall of Birds (Hall 20).
Fifteen zoological publications, embodying the results of research
by members of the Department staff, and other scientists as well,
were issued by Field Museum Press during the year, as follows:
Fishes of the Crane Pacific Expedition, by Dr. Albert W. Herre, |
of Stanford University; African Reptiles and Amphibians in Field —
i
i
I
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY 65
Museum of Natural History, by Arthur Loveridge, of the Museum
of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University; Records and Measure-
ments of Neotropical Bats, and Descriptions and Records of African
Bats, both by Curator Colin C. Sanborn; Part IX, Catalogue of
Birds of the Americas, by Associate Curator Charles E. Hellmayr;
Secondary Sex Characters of Chinese Frogs and Toads, by Ch’eng-
Chao Liu, of Soochow University, Soochow, China; The Distribution
of Bidder’s Organ in the Bufonidae, and Courtship and Mating Behavior
in Snakes, both by Assistant Curator D. Dwight Davis; Clearing
and Staining Skeletons of Small Vertebrates (Museum Technique
Series), by Assistant Curator Davis and U. R. Gore; Notes on
Bahaman Reptiles and Amphibians, Guatemalan Salamanders of the
Genus Oedipus, Preliminary Account of Coral Snakes of South America,
and Notes on Central American and Mexican Coral Snakes, all four by
Curator Karl P. Schmidt; Notes on Snakes from Yucatan, by Curator
Schmidt and E. Wyllys Andrews; and New and Imperfectly Known
Small Mammals from Africa, by Chief Curator Wilfred H. Osgood.
Publications by staff members which appeared under other than
Field Museum auspices include the following: “Robert Kennicott,
Founder of Museums,” by Karl P. Schmidt, Program of Activities—
Chicago Academy of Sciences, Vol. 7, pp. 3-8; “New Amphibians
and Reptiles from Honduras in the Museum of Comparative Zool-
ogy,” by Karl P. Schmidt, Proceedings of the Biological Society of
Washington, Vol. 49, pp. 48-50; ‘‘Zoogeographica”’ (review), by
Karl P. Schmidt, American Naturalist, Vol. 70, pp. 264-266; ““The
Amphibians of the Pulitzer Angola Expedition,” by Karl P. Schmidt,
Annals of the Carnegie Museum, Vol. 25, pp. 127-1388; “A Key to
the Lizards of the United States and Canada” (review of a paper
by Charles E. Burt), by Karl P. Schmidt, Copeza, 1936, pp. 127-129;
“Notes on Brazilian Amphisbaenians,” by Karl P. Schmidt, Herpe-
tologica, Vol. 1, pp. 28-30, pl. 3; Artist and Naturalist in Ethiopia,
a book by Wilfred H. Osgood and Louis A. Fuertes, with illustra-
tions by the latter, Doubleday, Doran and Company, New York;
“A Second Record of the White-eyed Vireo in Guatemala,” by
Emmet R. Blake, The Auk, Vol. 53, p. 219, April, 1936; ‘Additional
Records of Neomorphus radiolosus,’’ by Emmet R. Blake, The
Auk, Vol. 58, p. 447, October, 1936; ““The Terminology of Reptilian
Musculature,”’ by D. Dwight Davis, Herpetologica, Vol. 1, pp. 12-17,
1936; and ‘Reducing the Injurious Effects of Formaldehyde in the
Museum,” by Alfred C. Weed, Musewm News, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp.
7-8, May 15, 1936.
66 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
Contributions of the zoological staff to Field Musewm News
comprised thirteen signed articles and twenty-six brief notes. Data
were furnished for thirty-three newspaper releases.
Research on African mammals obtained by various expeditions
during the last ten years was continued by Chief Curator Osgood,
and preliminary studies were completed with the publication of
descriptions of eighteen new forms.
Curator Colin C. Sanborn continued preparation of a special
study of the American bats of the family Emballonuridae. Con-
siderable progress was made in compiling the index to the literature
pertaining to bats.
Associate Curator Charles E. Hellmayr, working in Vienna,
continued with the preparation of the final volumes of the Catalogue
of the Birds of the Americas, which are to include the birds of prey,
the game birds, and the water birds. Research Associate H. B.
Conover was actively engaged in assisting Dr. Hellmayr with the
volume which will cover game birds. So far as routine duties
permitted, Curator Rudyerd Boulton and Assistant Curator Emmet
R. Blake engaged in the identification of African and South American
birds. Messrs. Harold Hanson and Sidney Camras, volunteer
workers, proceeded with the identification of birds from Greenland
and from the South Sea islands.
Research in the Division of Reptiles centered on the collections
from southwestern Asia, which have been further increased due to
the interest of Mr. Henry Field of the Department of Anthropology,
and on the Guatemalan and other Central American collections
made by Curator Karl P. Schmidt in 1934. The study of the local
fauna was continued, and the fall aggregation of blue racers in the
Indiana Dunes was again observed. Two studies on the American
coral snakes were completed and results published. Reptiles and
amphibians collected by Mr. L. C. Cole in Utah and Arizona were
identified in the Division with the aid of Curator Schmidt, the
greater part of the collection being presented to the Museum.
The mating behavior of snakes was investigated by Assistant
Curator D. Dwight Davis. Existing literature on this subject was
compiled and analyzed in conjunction with original observations
yielding certain novel conclusions as to the relation between the
mating behavior of snakes and that of other animals.
Preliminary studies were made on adaptive radiation and con-
vergence in the skulls of snakes. These studies were based on the
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY 67
Museum’s notable collection of specimens. Further study of this
collection promises to yield much new and valuable information.
Curator Alfred C. Weed continued work on fishes collected in
Fiji by an expedition of the John G. Shedd Aquarium, and on new
and interesting fishes collected in the Near East by Mr. Henry
Field and others. Preparation of manuscripts for publication has
been much delayed by the pressure of routine work. A study of
Atlantic sea bass of the genus Centropristes also was made, and
results will soon be ready for printing.
Many undetermined butterflies and moths in the Museum’s
collection were properly classified by Dr. E. Murray-Aaron, a com-
petent entomologist employed through the federal Works Progress
Administration. In connection with this work 6,393 specimens of
lepidopterous insects were studied, 150 name labels were written, 792
previously unnamed species were identified, 1,270 generic and specific
names were changed, and 2,043 name labels were supplied with
bibliographic notations.
ACCESSIONS—ZOOLOGY
Total accessions for the year amount to 11,481 specimens, of
which some 4,000 are insects. The more important specimens
of vertebrates were received as gifts and exchanges, material from
expeditions or from purchases being relatively scanty. Accessions
are classified by zoological groups as follows: mammals, 2,258; birds,
846; amphibians and reptiles, 3,003; fishes, 580; insects, 4,145; lower
invertebrates, 649. The number received from Museum expeditions
is 3,196; gifts, 5,899; exchanges, 868; purchases, 2,018.
Of particular value among gifts of mammals was a complete
specimen of a markhor from Messrs. John M. Simpson and A.
Watson Armour III, of Chicago. The Oriental Institute of the
University of Chicago presented two wild boars from Syria. Mr.
Sasha Siemel, of New York, collected and presented a young Brazilian
tapir which will be placed with the adults of the same species in the
Museum’s group in Hall 16. Dr. J. F. W. Pearson, of the Univer-
sity of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, collected and presented a
collection of 142 bats from Long Island, Bahamas.
Chief Curator Wilfred H. Osgood gave a series of forty-four
Ontario mammals collected by himself. Mr. George K. Cherrie, of
Newfane, Vermont, sent a collection of twenty-nine small mammals
from Texas. Mr. Henry Field, of the Department of Anthropology,
added forty specimens from Iraq to his many other gifts from that
68 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
country. Mr. H. E. Perkins, of Huron Mountain, Michigan, secured —
a bobcat for the Museum. Mrs. John Hinaus, of Bruce, Wisconsin, |
presented an albino bat, the first ever received by the Museum.
The John G. Shedd Aquarium, the Chicago Zoological Society, —
and the Lincoln Park Zoo presented the Museum with a total of —
thirty-seven mammals. Most important are a Brazilian manatee
from the Shedd Aquarium; a binturong, two gibbons and six kan- |
garoos from the Chicago Zoological Society; a giant ant-eater, zebra, _
three orang utans and one chimpanzee from the Lincoln Park Zoo. A
young chimpanzee was received from Mr. Henry Trefflich, of New
York, through the Chicago Zoological Society.
In the Division of Birds, seventy-six gifts from thirty-eight
individuals (compared with sixty-six gifts from twenty-seven indi- |
viduals for 1935), totaling 497 specimens, indicate continued increase |
in the interest and cooperation of local naturalists.
As in 1935, the most important gifts of birds were those of Mr.
Leslie Wheeler and the Chicago Zoological Society. Mr. Wheeler, |
who is both a Trustee and a Research Associate of the Museum, |
presented 180 specimens, mostly of hawks and owls, adding many
new species and races to the large list of those already represented
in the collection, as well as amplifying previously acquired series.
Among 188 birds presented by the Chicago Zoological Society
are 127 from northeast Greenland, collected on the Bartlett expedi-
tion as noted elsewhere. The remainder are specimens that died
during the course of the year in the Society’s zoo at Brookfield.
Many of these were very rare and valuable, especially for prepara-
tion of skeletons and anatomical specimens.
Among other important gifts of birds received during the year
were those from Research Associate H. B. Conover, Mr. Henry
Field, Mr. A. J. Franzen, of the Department of the N. W. Harris
Public School Extension, Major R. D. Hildebrand, of Washington,
D.C., Mr. J. Andrews King, of Lake Forest, Illinois, and Mr. Karl
Plath, of Chicago.
The most notable gifts of reptiles and amphibians were 273 |
specimens from Florida, England and Iraq, presented by Mr. Henry
Field, and forty specimens from Syria, presented by the Oriental
Institute of the University of Chicago. From Mr. Lamont C.
Cole, of Chicago, 333 specimens representing Utah and Arizona
varieties were received. Forty-five specimens from Panama and
Costa Rica were presented by Dr. Emmett R. Dunn, of Haverford,
Pennsylvania; forty-nine specimens from Ecuador were received
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DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY 69
from Mr. R. W. Chadwick, of Chicago; 115 specimens from the
Bahamas were presented by the Museum of Comparative Zoology,
of Harvard University; five specimens came from the Lincoln Park
Zoo, and fifty specimens from the Chicago Zoological Society. Sev-
eral of these were used in preparation of exhibition models.
Many valuable fishes were received as gifts from various sources.
An unusually large number of these filled specific needs because the
donors had been advised just what would be most desirable.
Gifts of fishes from Mr. Henry Field include a collection contain-
ing some new species from the rivers Tigris and Diala, Iraq. Other
gifts from Mr. Field include valuable specimens from the west coast
of Florida, and a series of the commoner fishes of northeastern Scot-
land. Many of the species of this latter collection were not previously
represented in our study series. To Mr. Field’s interest is due also
the gift of a collection of specimens from the Tigris and Euphrates
rivers, sent by Professor W. P. Kennedy, of the Royal College of
Medicine, Bagdad, Iraq.
The John G. Shedd Aquarium has continued to cooperate with
the Museum by furnishing many rare specimens for the study col-
lections, as well as valuable information for the taxidermists.
Professor H. W. Norris, of Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa,
added some very interesting material to the series of jaws and skin
samples of the sharks he has been studying. At the request of the
Museum, Mr. Fred Ladd, of Wakulla, Florida, forwarded seven
very excellent specimens of sea bass from the Gulf of Mexico.
The Chicago Zoological Society gave a small collection of shore
fishes of Newfoundland, collected by Mr. Harold C. Hanson while
on the Greenland Expedition of 1936. Mr. Robert Zimmerman,
of Chicago, presented a small series of the interesting fishes of the
reefs and sand flats of Andros Island, Bahamas.
Mr. Emil F. Vacin, of Oak Park, Illinois, added to the collection
of game fishes, especially trout, as in previous years, and gave some
fine specimens showing the variation of fishes planted in a new
locality. Mr. Alfred C. Weed, Jr., of Chicago, gave two specimens
collected on the west coast of Africa. One of these represented a
genus not previously in the study collection.
Much valuable osteological material to fill conspicuous gaps in
the collections was received through the cooperation of the Chicago
Zoological Society and the Lincoln Park Zoo.
A large number of donors contributed to the collection of
Insects. Among the larger gifts was a series of 945 specimens pre-
70 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPoORTS, VOL. XI
sented by Mr. Henry Field, representing well known but much
needed species of England, Seotland and Wales. Mr. Gordon
Grant, of Los Angeles, California, gave a collection of 643 insects.
Mr. Field gave also 144 lower invertebrates from Great Britain,
and Mr. Grant 307 from western North America.
One of the most important exchanges of the year was with the
United States National Museum, Washington, D.C., from which
Field Museum received 185 bats, adding new genera and many
new forms to the collection. Forty specimens of African and South
American mammals were received in exchange from the Museum
of Comparative Zoology, of Harvard University. By other exchanges,
thirty specimens were received from Japan and eleven from West
Africa.
Twelve exchanges of birds were effected with eight other insti-
tutions and individuals. Although only forty-eight specimens were
thus acquired, there were twenty genera, eight species and eight
geographical races not hitherto represented in Field Museum’s.
collections.
Exchanges of reptiles and amphibians resulted in the acquisition
of 545 specimens. Most of these came from the British Museum;
from Dr. Charles E. Burt, of Winfield, Kansas; and from Dr. J.
F. W. Pearson, of Miami, Florida. Exchange of fishes was confined
to that of one valuable specimen received from the Muséum
d’Histoire Naturelle, of Paris. The most important purchase of the
year was a general collection from western China, obtained by Mr.
Floyd T. Smith. This included 1,581 mammals, 299 birds, 405
amphibians and reptiles, and 72 fishes. Other purchases include
two fine clouded leopards from northern India and forty-one mis-
cellaneous mammals from Ecuador.
Material from expeditions was sparse, and largely confined to
specimens collected in previous years but for various reasons not
incorporated in the collections at the time of receipt. As mentioned
elsewhere, a small but valuable collection was made by Mr. Harold
C. Hanson, a volunteer assistant in the Division of Birds, who was
enabled to accompany an expedition to Greenland with Captain
Robert A. Bartlett under the auspices of the Chicago Zoological
Society. Mr. Hanson’s collections include 127 beautifully prepared
birdskins, as well as skeletons, anatomical material, and birds’
stomachs for use in the study of food habits.
As part of Field Museum’s share of the collections of the Vernay—
Lang Kalahari Expedition (1930) there was received, in 1936, a
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY rat
series of named South African fishes numbering 126 specimens
forwarded by the Transvaal Museum of Pretoria, South Africa.
CATALOGUING, INVENTORYING, AND LABELING—-ZOOLOGY
The number of zoological specimens catalogued was 8&,4753.
They are divided by subjects as follows: mammals, 743; birds and
birds’ eggs, 4,212; reptiles and amphibians, 2,599; and fishes, 919.
About 24,000 small mammal skins were cleaned and degreased with
benzine. Some 600 cards were added to the reference index of
new forms of mammals. To the card index of the mammal col-
lection, 500 cards were added and 1,500 cards were corrected and
rewritten. Old-style skull vials were replaced and new labels written
for them to the number of 3,400. Other skulls numbered and
labeled amounted to 1,086. All original mammal labels not attached
to specimens were numbered and filed consecutively in small enve-
lopes. New labels were written for about 200 drawers, and for
about 150 alcohol bottles. Thirty-three exhibition labels were
written.
Work was begun on a survey of the Museum’s collection of
pamphlets dealing with mammals so that missing papers can be
secured and pamphlets bound. Work was also started on sorting
and labeling the collection of photographs of mammals.
In the Division of Birds unusual activity prevailed, and much
progress was made in the arrangement of specimens and the per-
fection of records and adjuncts to their efficient utilization.
Specimens of birds belonging to fifty families were properly
arranged so that individual specimens can be readily found, and
space was allowed for expansion of the collection. This makes a
total of seventy-two families now in good condition, slightly less
than half the collection. Specimens from the New World, to the
number of 11,730, were carded, making forty-four families now
complete. Added to those of last year, this gives a total of 14,895
specimens carded. A geographic card index file of all these speci-
mens was also completed.
Typewritten labels to replace old illegible labels were prepared
for 14,895 specimens. Identifications were lettered in pencil on
13,961 of them, and 9,000 labels were sewed to the original labels
and tied on the specimens. This work was made possible largely by a
special typewriter, equipped with very small type, presented by
_ Trustee Leslie Wheeler.
72 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPorRTS, VOL. XI
About one hundred large trays for storage cases were rebuilt,
and the lining of trays with sheet cotton was continued, the number
lined during the year being 1,497, which brings the total to 2,373.
More than 200 especially valuable study skins of birds were de-
greased and repaired, most of them being entirely remade. A file
of all birds permanently removed from the collection by exchange,
sale, or otherwise, was prepared, totaling 1,383 entries.
Much checking of identifications of study skins of birds was
accomplished, including identifications of two-thirds (about 2,000)
of the specimens in the Coale Collection received in 1935; the
checking, cataloguing and distributing of all non-passerine birds
of the Ethiopian collection, and the identification and partial
cataloguing of the Cornelius Crane Pacific collection.
Among the bibliographic enterprises completed in the Division
of Birds are the following: compilation of 9,495 author titles of New
World birds complete from 1900 to 1934; compilation of all (728)
New World birds described as new up to 1934, since the publication
of the various volumes of the Catalogue of the Birds of the Americas;
refiling and recarding of the Museum’s collection of pamphlets on
birds (997 titles to date); compilation of all (104) birds described
as new since the publication of Peters’s Birds of the World; com-
pilation of all (529) African birds described as new since the publi-
cation of Sclater’s Systema avium Ethiopicarum.
Six maps (18”x24”) of Field Museum’s zoological expeditions
were made on appropriate projections showing routes, dates, and
collecting stations. Projections were calculated and four large
(30”x40”) wall maps of the New World and Africa were constructed
on which were plotted the localities of birds in Field Museum’s
collections. Seven maps for transparent exhibition labels were
made, and three outline maps were drawn for photogravure repro-
ductions to be used in plotting data and for publication.
The Museum’s collection of birds’ eggs was unpacked, prepar-
atory to final arrangement. One hundred and ninety-seven mis-
cellaneous sets were catalogued, carded, labeled and arranged in
new pasteboard trays, 385 sets were identified and arranged in new
pasteboard trays, and 2,026 sets of the Barnes American collection
were catalogued.
A mounted and bound atlas of all available sheets of the American
Geographical Society’s Muillionth Map of Hispanic America was
presented to the Division by Trustee Leslie Wheeler, Research
Associate H. B. Conover, and Curator Rudyerd Boulton. Four
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY dies
map frames for holding the reference maps being drawn in the Divi-
sion were acquired. —
Cataloguing of reptiles and amphibians was kept up to date.
The number of entries for the year is 2,599, including 106 for osteo-
logical material. Forty exhibition labels for lizards were rewritten
to conform with others in Albert W. Harris Hall (Hall 18), and a
small map indicating distribution was added for each species. Fur-
ther progress has been made in labeling, made necessary by the
rearrangement of the study collection which has been begun in the
new steel cases on the fourth floor. Printed labels are now in prepa-
ration for both cases and drawers containing the main collection in
Room 88.
Facilities for the storage of study collections of reptiles and
amphibians have been improved by the addition of twenty-six steel
eases on the fourth floor. This has made possible the elimination
of the unsightly and bulky tanks in Room 88. These are now
enclosed in cases, into which they are raised by a simple but
ingenious carrier. Space gained in Room 88 is used for additional
storage cases and for much needed expansion of the study tables.
Considerable progress has been made in the work of separating
specimens of fish remaining in large containers, which often were
very poorly labeled, and in which they could be found for study
purposes only after long and laborious search. Work so far accom-
plished encourages the hope that, by the end of another year, prac-
tically all material in the study series may be so arranged that any
desired specimen can be located within a few minutes. During the
year 1,221 gallons of used alcohol were taken to the still. Reclaimed
alcohol to the amount of 980 gallons at an average strength of 77
per cent was received, equivalent to 1,091 gallons at 69 per cent for
return to the specimens.
Steel doors were added to the stacks set apart for the types of
fishes and other valuable material in the study collection. Prac-
tically all of these valuable specimens have now been separated
from the general collection, and placed where they will not be injured
by the effects of light and where they can receive careful attention.
The bibliographic project in the Division of Fishes was advanced
_by the indexing of seventeen bound volumes of short ichthyological
papers.
_ Osteological material was catalogued under divisional subjects
and also by card index in the Division of Osteology and Anatomy,
the number of entries being 444. Of these, 49 were mammals, 289
74 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
birds, and 106 amphibians and reptiles. Many desirable alcoholic
specimens were transferred from other divisions and prepared as
skeletons. ‘Total accumulations of the year in osteology are 635
specimens, bringing the total collections to 2,289, an increase over
1935 of more than 34 per cent.
With the cleaning of 1,111 mammal skulls, preparation of this
type of material was brought up to date for the first time in the
history of the Museum. This made possible a concerted attack on
the accumulation of skeletons, most of which require cleaning by
hand. A record total of 875 osteological specimens, in addition to
mammal skulls, was prepared during the year. In order to accommo-
date this material, considerable rearrangement and expansion were
necessary. Much additional storage space was obtained, and the
flexibility of the collections was greatly increased by cutting down
deep drawers to make 150 three-inch trays for storage of small
specimens. Labels were printed for all storage cases.
An outstanding accomplishment of the year was the preparation
of a comprehensive collection of nearly 400 snake skulls. These
were removed from alcoholic specimens without serious damage to
the latter, and cleaned. This is the only extensive collection of snake
skulls in the United States, and promises to yield much valuable
information. The bodies of two mammals and seven reptiles were
embalmed and added to the series of vertebrate types preserved for
study of soft anatomy. A much needed book-case was installed
in the office of the Division.
No insects were catalogued, but, as in the past, all accessions were
recorded and indexed according to locality, donor and collector.
For the installation of eight cases of lower invertebrates, thirty-six
descriptive labels were prepared, and 777 name labels were verified
and changed, when necessary, to conform to recent classifications.
In continuation of the arrangement of the several collections of
North American beetles, 2,749 specimens, requiring 405 species
labels, were determined, largely repinned, and placed in fourteen
new drawers.
Student-assistants provided volunteer service in the Department
as in former years. In the Division of Birds, Mr. Harold Hanson,
Mr. Sidney Camras, and Mr. William Beecher have furnished valu-
able aid. Mr. Walter Necker continued from time to time as a
volunteer in the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. Mr. Chester
Roys assisted in the preparation of insects and in the installation
of lower invertebrates.
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY 15
The assistance of workers provided by the federal Works Progress
Administration was of very great advantage throughout the Depart-
ment. The type of work done by such workers was much the same
as in 1935, but due to continuity of employment and better training,
as well as to the larger number engaged, very much more was
accomplished.
INSTALLATIONS AND REARRANGEMENTS—ZOOLOGY
Although the preparation of large mammal groups proceeded
at the usual rate, only one group was fully completed. Several
others were in advanced stages at the end of the year, including
groups of harbor seal for the Hall of Marine Mammals (Hall N),
and of Asiatic takin for William V. Kelley Hall (Hall 17). A group
of Colobus or guereza monkeys from Ethiopia also was nearing
completion for exhibition in Car] E. Akeley Memorial Hall (Hall 22).
The group of Bengal tiger, installed in Kelley Hall in 1934, was
improved by alteration. The male tiger was remounted and
placed in a slightly different position. Although the change is not
great, it is in the direction of a less tense and dramatic position for
the animal, giving it better conformity with the subjects of other
groups in the hall. The male tiger now stands over its kill merely
snarling and defiant, while the female stands at one side, half-
crouched and ready to slink away.
The one finished group of large mammals is that of the white-
tailed gnu or black wildebeest of South Africa, installed in Akeley
Hall. This includes six specimens—males, females, and young—
rather closely aggregated in conformity with the highly gregarious
habits of the species. The setting is that of open plains such as those
where the species once roamed in great herds but where, for the most
part, it is now extirpated. The group is perhaps the only one of
this species in existence, for as a truly wild animal the species is
exceedingly scarce, being preserved mainly on private lands where
natural conditions are still available. The specimens for this group
were received through the generosity of Mr. Arthur S. Vernay,
having been collected by the Vernay—Lang Kalahari Expedition
(1930). The taxidermy is by Staff Taxidermist C. J. Albrecht.
Further additions to Akeley Hall were made by reinstallation
of a hippopotamus and a white rhinoceros in special cases with
natural groundwork.
. Various important additions were made to the systematic exhibit
_of horned and hoofed mammals in George M. Pullman Hall (Hall 13).
76 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
In one case, two forms of wild oxen were installed—the Philippine
tamarao, and the banting of southeastern Asia. The tamarao, a
sort of dwarf buffalo, known only from Mindoro Island and probably
nearing extinction, was collected and presented by Mr. A. W. Exline,
a resident of the Philippines. The banting, a very fine, richly colored
specimen, was collected by the William V. Kelley—Roosevelts Asiatic
Expedition (1928). Both of these wild oxen were mounted by Staff
Taxidermist Julius Friesser. Further additions to Pullman Hall
include a blue sheep shot by Colonel Theodore Roosevelt in western
China, a four-horned antelope shot by the late Colonel J. C. Faun-
thorpe in India, and an Ethiopian ibex obtained by the Field
Museum-Chicago Daily News Ethiopian Expedition. These were
mounted by Assistant Taxidermist W. E. Eigsti.
In Hall 15 one case of marsupials was reinstalled with important
additions and substitutions, also prepared by Mr. Eigsti. The
new animals shown are the red kangaroo, Matchie’s tree kangaroo,
the Australian native cat or dasyure, and the spotted cuscus of
New Guinea. The last of these was collected by the Cornelius
Crane Pacific Expedition (1928-29), and the others were presented
by the Chicago Zoological Society.
Much progress was made in Hall 20, where a series of habitat
groups of foreign birds is under way. The emperor penguin group
from ‘Little America’ was completed and opened for exhibition.
Eight specimens of this, the largest of penguins, collected by Rear
Admiral Richard E. Byrd, on his Second Antarctic Expedition (1935)
and presented to the Museum by the Chicago Zoological Society,
are shown on the Ross Ice Shelf with the Barrier Reef of ice in the
background. A small party of penguins is seen in the rear, has-
tening from open water some miles in the distance to join the group
in the foreground. A sky filled with snow clouds adds to the im-
pression of extreme cold. The specimens were mounted and in-
stalled by Staff Taxidermist John W. Moyer. The background was
painted by Staff Artist Charles A. Corwin and Staff Taxidermist
Arthur G. Rueckert.
Three other groups in Hall 20 were practically completed, in
preparation for opening early in 1937. These are the Mount
Cameroon forest group, the weaver-bird group, and the Kalahari
Desert group. The specimens for the Mount Cameroon group
were collected by Curator Rudyerd Boulton and Mrs. Boulton on
the Straus West African Expedition (1934), and were presented to
the Museum by Mrs. Oscar Straus, of New York. The group
Field Museum of Natural History
| P 14014, 14015
Leafscarred Branches
Proaraucaria species
Cerro Cuadrado Fossil Forest
Province of Santa Cruz, Argentina
Reports, Vol. XI, Plate
P 13949
Fossil Cone (Carpellate)
Proaraucaria patagonica Wiel.
(Type Specimen)
Cerro Cuadrado Fossil Forest
Province of Santa Cruz, Argentina
P 13623
Fossil Cone Entire (Carpellate)
Proaraucaria mirabilis (Speg.) Wiel.
Fossil Cone,
Obliquely
Proaraucaria mirabilis (Speg.) Wiel.
Cerro Cuadrado Fossil Forest
Province of Santa Cruz, Argentina
Cerro Cuadrado Fossil Forest
Province of Santa Cruz, Argentina
P 13812
Fossil Cone (Carpellate)
Proaraucaria mirabilis (Speg.) Wiel.
Cerro Cuadrado Fossil Forest
Province of Santa Cruz, Argentina
FOSSIL CONES AND TWIGS
Ernest R. Graham Hall (Hall 38)
Specimens from evergreen trees related to the Araucaria of Australia and South America
Collected by the Marshall Field Paleontological Expedition
in the Cerro Cuadrado fossil forest of Argentina
SIONITII JO ALISH3AINA
HHL 40
AUVua!] 3H
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY a
shows the junction of the lowland rain forest and the mountain
rain forest at an altitude of 5,000 feet on the slope of Mount Cam-
eroon in West Africa. The peak of the mountain, 13,353 feet high,
is just discernible in the background. A flock of six plantain eaters
is feeding on the fruit of a wild fig tree. Thrushes and fruit pigeons
have also gathered to the feast. The disturbance has attracted
several other species. Six species of birds found only on Mount
Cameroon, and three other species widespread in West African
forests, are shown. ‘Twenty-seven species of plants, all collected
on the mountain, are included in the group, helping to give the
effect of tangled luxuriance. Three species of butte, flies and
the Goliath beetle are also shown. Rain drops on the leaves of the
Dracaena and fig, and heavy, low-lying mist, help to create the
illusion of excessive humidity in a place where the normal rainfall
is more than forty feet in a year. The birds were mounted by
Taxidermist Rueckert, and the vegetation was made under the
direction of Preparator Frank Letl. The background was painted
by Messrs. Corwin and Rueckert.
The weaver-bird specimens also were collected by Mr. and Mrs.
Boulton on the Straus Expedition, and presented by Mrs. Straus.
The group shows a nesting colony of village weaver-birds in a gully
on the bank of the Niger River at Niamey in French West Africa.
Ten or fifteen nests in various stages of construction are shown
in an abellia tree, closely related to the acacias and popularly
called ‘‘woman’s tongue tree,” because the loose seeds in its large
pods are constantly rattling in the wind. In the background, on
the bank of the river, is a native village. About twenty birds in
their bright orange, black, and yellow livery are seen at their nests
engaged in various activities. The birds were mounted by Taxi-
dermist Moyer, the accessories were made under the direction of
Mr. Letl, and the background was painted by Mr. Corwin.
The Kalahari Desert group was virtually completed. The
specimens were collected by the Vernay—Lang Kalahari Expedition
(1930), and presented by Mr. Arthur S. Vernay, of New York and
London. Gomodimo Pan, a waterhole in the semi-desert, is shown in
the background, and to it flocks of yellow-throated sand-grouse are
coming to drink. In the foreground, a small flock of sand-grouse
have alighted. Two white-quilled bustards are stalking a lizard,
while a double-banded courser scuttles out of the way. A pair
of scarlet-breasted shrikes observe the commotion from their vantage
‘point in a red aloe. In the background a giant bustard displays
78 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
before his mate, and a bateleur eagle soars overhead. The birds
were mounted by Taxidermist Rueckert, the accessories were pre-
pared under the direction of Mr. Letl, and the background was
painted by Messrs. Corwin and Rueckert.
In all the aforementioned groups, the accessories were made
with the assistance of Works Progress Administration workers,
whose services amounted to several thousand hours.
Four other habitat groups for Hall 20—those of toucan, quetzal
and oropendula collected by the Leon Mandel Guatemala Expe-
dition (1933-34), and the red grouse collected by Mr. Henry Field
—are in various stages of preparation.
In Hall 21, additions to the systematic exhibit of birds were
relatively few. Notable were several species of penguins to complete
a synoptic exhibit of the group to which they belong. An important
substitution was that of a fine African ostrich for a specimen mounted
many years ago. The new specimen was prepared by Stafi Taxi-
dermist Leon L. Walters, and Assistant Taxidermist Edgar G.
Laybourne. The head, neck, legs, and feet are reproduced by the
“celluloid” process invented by Mr. Walters, which is particularly
suitable to a bird of this kind having extensive naked or nearly
naked and delicately colored parts.
Rearrangement of the exhibition cases of amphibians and reptiles,
begun in 1935, was completed in 1936, with the addition of nine
models of snakes and eight of lizards. Notable among the snakes
placed on exhibition were the fer-de-lance, the most important
poisonous snake of tropical America, made from a specimen brought
to the Museum by the Mandel Guatemala Expedition; the common
European viper; and the blue racer and milk snake from the Chicago
area. Especially notable among the lizards are the Galapagos land
iguana, and the large East Indian monitor. Models of two species
of the large lizards of the family Scincidae, characteristic of Australia,
were added to the exhibition series, based on material received
from the Chicago Zoological Society. Other medels completed
during the year are a prairie rattlesnake, a large lizard representing
the African family Gerrhosauridae, a western spade-foot toad, and
the large Jamaican tree frog. Molds were made of a variety of
interesting forms acquired from the Chicago Zoological Society and
from the Lincoln Park Zoo.
In order to display in a more attractive manner the lower in-
vertebrates that were formerly on exhibition, eight cases were
installed with sponges, millepores, sea-fans, corals, sea-stars and
N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION 79
sea-urchins. These were placed in Albert W. Harris Hall (Hall 18).
Although most of the specimens consist only of the calcareous or
horny skeleton of the animals, glass models are utilized to show
the color and form of soft-bodied creatures, like jellyfish, sea-ane-
mones and sea-cucumbers. The cases were prepared for exhibition,
under the supervision of Curator William J. Gerhard, by preparators
in the Department of Anthropology, who are especially qualified
for such work.
THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION
A quarter of a century has now passed since the founding,
through the generosity of the late Norman Wait Harris, of this
Department for the extension of Museum benefits into the Chicago
schools. During these twenty-five years Museum preparation and
exhibition methods have advanced markedly. This Department
has kept pace with the improvements in technique, the most im-
portant of which are the development of the cellulose-acetate method
for reproducing perishable specimens and accessories, the use of
sheet celluloid in the making of flower petals and leaves of plants,
_the use of balsa wood for bodies in mounting birds and small mam-
mals, and the installation of curved colored backgrounds in habitat
exhibits. It is essential that Harris Extension exhibits be true to
nature, attractively installed, durable enough to withstand frequent
transportation, yet light enough to be handled by children.
The Department of the N. W. Harris Public School Extension
has currently available for loan to the schools 1,212 traveling exhibits,
after withdrawal during 1936 of eighteen cases which, due to long
use, deterioration of specimens, loss of present-day interest, or
irreparable damage, were no longer of value. Included in the total
_ in service are twenty-one new cases which were completely prepared
and installed during the year. Sixty older cases were completely
reinstalled, repairs of varied extent were made on 353 cases, and
several more new ones were under way at the end of the year.
The reinstallation activities of the Department staff have been
_ concerned chiefly with the changing of case interiors and specimen
plaques, and the adoption of labels printed on the buff-colored
j stock now used for all the Museum’s exhibits. Where it seemed
_ desirable, replacements were made with new specimens or accessories.
_ Better methods of attaching specimens to the plaques have been
_ developed, resulting in greatly improved appearance of the exhibits.
{
.|
;
80 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
During 1936 a larger number of educational institutions was
served than at any previous time, the total being 446, an increase of
thirty-one over the preceding year. Of these, 379 were public schools
with an enrollment of 463,539 pupils. Sixty-seven other institutions,
including thirty-three parochial schools, eight private schools, two
Boys’ Union League Clubs, eight social settlements, seven branches
of the Y.M.C.A., and nine branches of the Chicago Public Library,
were also served. These organizations made the exhibits available
to approximately 250,000 additional persons.
Special loans of several cases were made to the Chicago Council
of the Boy Scouts of America for their annual circus, and to the
International Horticultural Exposition, both of which were held
at the International Amphitheatre of the Union Stock Yards. Cases
were sent also to the Algonquin, Illinois, summer camp of the United
Charities of Chicago. Three cases were loaned to the Museum and
Art Institute of Kalamazoo, Michigan.
All cases were returned to the Department laboratories at the
close of the school year, and were given a thorough inspection and
cleaning during the summer.
To maintain the regular bi-weekly delivery of 892 cases, two to
each school, two new motor trucks, especially equipped, were placed
in operation at the beginning of the fall semester, displacing the
trucks formerly in use. ‘Total mileage of Museum trucks in this
service was 11,266 for the year.
As in past years, many letters were received from school
authorities and others showing a growing interest in and appreciation
of the educational value of the Harris Extension work.
THE JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND
FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND
CHILDREN’S LECTURES
In 19386, as in previous years, the James Nelson and Anna Louise
Raymond Foundation has provided series of entertainments, lectures,
and other activities for the education and enjoyment of children.
Included were special patriotic programs, and the regular spring
and autumn courses of motion picture programs presented in the
James Simpson Theatre of the Museum, as well as guide-lecture
tours of the exhibits available to parties of children throughout the
year, and extension lectures given in classrooms and assembly halls
of the schools. A new record was made in the number of groups
RAYMOND FOUNDATION 81
coming to the Museum for conducted tours; also, there was an
increase in the number of requests for lectures in the schools.
ENTERTAINMENTS FOR CHILDREN—RAYMOND FOUNDATION
The programs in the Saturday morning series of free motion
pictures, presented in the James Simpson Theatre during the spring
and autumn, are appended:
SPRING COURSE
March 7—Chumming with Chipmunks; The Gallas and Their Cattle; Making
the Deserts Bloom; The Lair of the Spider.
March 14—When Jellyfish and Starfish Meet; The Iceberg Patrol; Spinning and
Weaving.
March 21—Cliff Dwellers; In the Land of Mountain Sheep; The Beauties of
a Great National Forest; Birds and Beasts of the American Desert.
March 28—Children of the Balkans; ““Thar She Blows;’’ Toads; Earthquakes.
April 4—The Silent Enemy.
April mee Who in the Zoo; A Visit to Boulder Dam; Where the Bananas
TOW.
April 18—Glimpses of the Ethiopians at Home; Mystery of the Ferns; Travel
Through the Ages; Strange Animals of the Galapagos.
April 25—Springtime; The Deadly Mosquito; The Animals Call a Congress;
The Bees—How They Live and Work; When Summer Comes.
AUTUMN COURSE
October 3—Indians at a Pow-wow; The Fish That Builds a Nest; Whale and
Walrus Hunting in Alaska; The Indian at Work.
October 10—The Coral Polyp and Its Work; The Adventures of Columbus.*
October 17—Blowing Soap Bubbles; The Friendly Elephant Seal; Sea Shells
and Their Uses; Palms and Cacti; Charming Ceylon.
October 24—The Parade of Comic Balloons; A Visit to a Rubber Plantation;
Glass Blowing; Glimpses of Java.
October 31—Ship Ahoy!; Leading a Dog’s Life; Children of Holland; Chum-
ming with Animals.
November 7—Trailmates (The story of Wrongstart, a dog, and his master in
Alaska).
_ November 14—Our Neighbors, the White-tailed Deer; Where Pineapples Grow;
The Story of Sulphur; Strange Salt Workers of Formosa.
November 21—In the Days of Chivalry; Armor of Horse and Man; Where
Ostriches and Rhinos Meet; Beautiful Iguassu.
_ November 28—Forest Folk; The Pilgrims.*
* Gift to the Museum from the late Chauncey Keep.
In addition to the regular series of entertainments, two special
programs were offered in February as follows:
February 12—Lincoln’s Birthday Program: My First Jury; The Call to Arms.
February 22—Washington’s Birthday Program: Washington, the Boy and Man.
In all, nineteen programs in the Simpson Theatre were offered
| to the children of the city and its suburbs. Total attendance at
these entertainments was 25,759. Of this number, 4,381 came to
_the special programs, 8,824 to the spring course, and 12,554 to the
autumn series.
82 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
The following newspapers gave publicity to the programs:
Chicago Daily News, Chicago Tribune, Chicago Herald and Examiner,
Chicago Evening American, and Chicago Daily Illustrated Times.
To the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad, and the
Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, expressions of appreciation
for films loaned for the programs are herewith made.
MUSEUM STORIES FOR CHILDREN—RAYMOND FOUNDATION
Two series of Museum Stories for Children were prepared by
members of the Raymond Foundation staff. These were printed
by Field Museum Press in folder form, and all children attending
the entertainments were handed copies. In subject, some of these
stories were correlated with films shown in the Simpson Theatre.
The titles of the stories in each series were as follows:
Series XX VI—The Cattle Family; The Story of Flax; The Story of Mesa Verde;
Earthquakes; Indian Bows and Arrows; Tropical Fruits; Ferns; The Grass-
hopper Family.
Series X XVII—North American Indian Beads; Coral Gardens; The Cactus
Family; Balloons and Their Uses; The Koala or Real Teddy Bear; Land of
Copper and Caribou; The Story of Common Salt; Armor Through the Ages;
Gourds and Pumpkins and Their Uses.
Copies of these stories were distributed to children during the
summer by displaying them at the North Door in a holder from
which they could be taken, in addition to the regular distribution
effected at entertainments. The year’s total distribution of the
stories was 37,500 copies.
LECTURE TOURS FOR CHILDREN—RAYMOND FOUNDATION
Classwork in the exhibition halls was extended to the following
groups:
Number of
groups Attendance
Tours for children of Chicago schools
Chicago)publicschools™ 4-7 en 470 16,673
Chicago parochial schools.............. 34 1,065
Chicago private schools............... 10 186
Tours for children of suburban schools
Suburban public schools............... 202 6,147
Suburban parochial schools............ 12 474
Suburban private schools.............. 9 169
Tours for special groups from clubs
and other, organizationSs: 2. 4.- 1-32-11 73 3,566
Guide-lecture service was given to 810 groups in all, and the
attendance was 28,280. During the month of May alone, 104
groups from the public schools of the city, and sixty-three from
suburban schools were served, each receiving one hour’s attention
RAYMOND FOUNDATION 83
from a guide-lecturer. On December 1, a party of 706 girls, assembled
from communities in forty-four states and Canada as delegates to
the National 4-H Clubs Congress, was given special guide-lecture
service for tours of certain halls. On December 3, the 4-H Clubs
sent 700 boys for similar tours. These boys and girls, representative
of the finest types of rural youth, later sent hundreds of letters
evincing their keen interest in and appreciation of the Museum’s
exhibits.
EXTENSION LECTURES—RAYMOND FOUNDATION
Extension lectures were offered to the schools, as iz previous
years. The subjects presented in classrooms and assemblies, before
audiences of both high and elementary schools, were as follows:
For GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY GROUPS
Glimpses of Eskimo Life; South America; North American Indians; Glimpses of
| Chinese Life; Native Life in the Philippines; Mexico and Its Southern Neigh-
bors; The Romans: The Egyptians; Migisi, the Indian Lad.
For SCIENCE GROUPS
Field Museum and Its Work; Prehistoric Plants and Animals; Insects and Reptiles;
The Story of Rubber; ‘Coal and Iron; Coffee, Chocolate and Tea; A Trip
to Banana Land; Birds of the Chicago Region; Animal Life in the Chicago
Region; Trees of the Chicago Region; Wild Flowers of the Chicago Region;
Animals at Home; Our Outdoor Friends.
| The extension lectures given by the staff of the Raymond Founda-
| tion totaled 444, and the aggregate attendance was 165,757.
ACCESSIONS—-RAYMOND FOUNDATION
The Raymond Foundation acquired during the year, for use in
_the Theatre and the extension lectures, 674 slides made by the Divi-
sion of Photography. The Museum Illustrator colored 370 of these.
| The Foundation received also 3,600 feet (4 reels) of motion
picture film entitled Trailmates, made and presented by Captain
Jack Robertson, of Oakland, California; and 4,000 feet (4 reels) of
film entitled Undersea Life, taken by Mr. J. E. Williamson, of Lake
‘Worth, Florida, leader of the Field Museum—Williamson Undersea
Expedition to the Bahamas (1929).
LECTURE TOURS AND MEETINGS FOR ADULTS—-RAYMOND FOUNDATION
As in other years, guide-lecture service was made available with-
out charge to clubs, conventions, colleges and other organizations,
-and to Museum visitors in general. In addition to the regular
_ afternoon tours, morning tours were given during July and August.
| |
i
84 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
For the information of visitors, printed monthly schedules were
distributed at the main entrance, and through cooperating agencies
such as libraries and other civic centers throughout the city and in
the suburbs as well. The public tours included 106 of a general
nature, and 196 covering specific subjects. These were taken
advantage of by 292 groups, comprising 5,204 individuals. In addi-
tion to the public tours, there were special tours for ninety groups
from colleges, clubs and other organizations, in which 1,911 persons
participated.
The Board of Education used the James Simpson Theatre on
June 4 for the commencement exercises for 837 foreign-born adults.
On November 2, the small lecture hall was used for three discussions
of Field Museum and its work, attended by 509 high school students.
These lectures were followed by conducted tours.
SUMMARY OF ATTENDANCE AT ENTERTAINMENTS, LECTURES,
TOURS, ETC.—RAYMOND FOUNDATION
The number of groups reached through the activities of the James
Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation for Public School
and Children’s Lectures totaled 1,659, and the aggregate attendance
included in these groups numbered 228,257 individuals.
LECTURES FOR ADULTS
During the spring and autumn months the Museum’s sixty-fifth
and sixty-sixth courses of free lectures for adults were given on
Saturday afternoons in the James Simpson Theatre. They were
illustrated, as usual, with motion pictures and stereopticon slides.
Following are the programs of both series:
SIXTY-FIFTH FREE LECTURE COURSE
March 7—Where Rolls the Oregon.
Dr. William L. Finley, Portland, Oregon.
March 14—Gold, Diamonds and Orchids.
Mr. William La Varre, New York.
March 21—Getting the Killer.
Mr. Sasha Siemel, New York.
March 28—A New Dinosaur Kingdom.
Mr. Barnum Brown, American Museum of Natural History,
New York.
April 4—In the South Seas on the Zaca.
Dr. James P. Chapin, American Museum of Natural History, New ©
York. |
April 11—The Barbary States.
Mr. H. C. Ostrander, Jersey City, New Jersey.
April 18—Exploring the Atlantic’s Greatest Deep.
Dr. Paul Bartsch, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Woyoony “H IMYyIV pue UIMIOD “VW sajVyD Aq punoisyorg
ako *“M uyor Aq Autsoprxe yz,
Ajalo0g [eVa1Z0]O07 oseo14O Aq pajuosaig
CE6T ‘UorIpedxg| oNo1eJUW pIAG puosag ayy Aq paioaljoo suowoodg
Té eH
NIQONGd YOURKINA
SIONITT 30 ALISHBAINA
3H 30
Auvuald AL
LIBRARY 85
April 25—The Four Arab Kingdoms by Camel and Car.
Mr. Clarence W. Sorensen, Denver, Colorado.
SIXTY-SIXTH FREE LECTURE COURSE
October 3—Alone across Arctic America.
Mr. David Irwin, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
October 10—Real Australia—the Land That Is Different.
Rev. Paes Marshall, Turramurra, Sidney, New South Wales,
Australia
October 17—Sun and Silence in Death Valley.
Mr. John Claire Monteith, Hollywood, California.
October 24—Siam and Java—Oriental Wonderlands.
Mr. Branson De Cou, New York.
October 31—Awakening of Iran.
Mr. Herrick B. Young, New York.
November 7—Recent Discoveries in the Maya Field.
Dr. a G. Morley, Carnegie Institution, Washington,
D.C.
November 14—Some Wonders of the Plant World.
Mr. Arthur C. Pillsbury, Berkeley, California.
November 21—Ceylon, the Island of Spice.
Mr. H. C. Ostrander, Jersey City, New Jersey.
November 28—Into the New World under the Sea.
Mr. J. E. Williamson, Lake Worth, Florida.
The total attendance at these seventeen lectures was 17,557
persons, of whom 8,973 attended the spring course, and 8,584 the
autumn course.
SUMMARY OF ATTENDANCE AT LECTURES, ETC.
The Museum rendered instruction or other services during the
year to a total of 1,676 groups, aggregating 245,814 individuals.
These figures include the 1,659 groups and 228,257 individuals
reached through the activities of the James Nelson and Anna Louise
Raymond Foundation for Public School and Children’s Lectures,
as well as the 17,557 persons attending the adult lectures, and the
1,346 persons attending the meetings of outside organizations to
which the James Simpson Theatre and the small lecture hall were
made available.
LIBRARY
During 1936 important physical improvements have been made
in the Library. Appearance and convenience have been served by
making a new entrance into the room across the hall from the
reading room, directly opposite the doors of the latter.
_ Many books which showed wear resulting from years of hard
usage were repaired and returned to the shelves during the year.
_ All the leather-bound books have been treated with oil, which
—_——
86 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPporRTS, VOL. XI
has bettered their appearance and prolonged their serviceability.
For years the binding of books and periodicals had been deferred
and the amount of work accumulated had become appalling. In-
the past year, with the aid made available by the assignment of.
federal Works Progress Administration workers, a beginning has
been made on this task. Concurrently with repairs and binding, -
the shelves are being cleaned, and an inventory is under way.
The Library’s most important source of accessions is its ex-
changes. These bring the latest information on scientific work
being done in this and other countries. As in previous years, many ©
desirable publications have been received during 1936 through this —
medium.
An attempt has been made to obtain complete sets of the publi-
cations of a few scientists who had in earlier years favored the Library |
by sending copies of some of their writings. These requests have
met with most gracious response.
During the year there have been more than 5,000 accessions of |
books and pamphlets, bringing the total number of works now in
the Library to 105,032. It is gratifying to note that the Library is —
proving year after year to be of increasing utility to members of the
staff of all Departments of the Museum. This growing use of the
books emphasizes the necessity of continuing efforts to obtain
further material for which demands have been made. Not only are
current works sought, but older books also are frequently required
for comparative study. The Library has partial files of various peri-
odicals that are much used, and it is hoped gradually to complete
many of these. A few years ago financial conditions compelled the
Library to cancel subscriptions to many periodicals. Some of these
were resumed in 1936, and at the same time the volumes for the
intervening years were bought. An important purchase was that of
early volumes of Zoologischer Anzeiger, completing to date the file of
this valuable periodical.
Among desirable books of recent publication added by purchase
during the year were: R. Bourret, Les serpents de l’Indo-Chine;
Fuertes and Osgood, Artist and Naturalist in Ethiopia; A. Eckardt,
History of Korean Art (translated from the German by Kindersley) ;
M. Hoffman, Heads and Tales; J. R. Partington, Origins and
Development of Applied Chemistry; G. C. Robson, The Species
Problem; W. H. Ukers, All about Coffee; W. M. Wheeler, Axis,
Their Structure, Development, and Behavior.
LIBRARY 87
Of books long listed among the Library’s desiderata there have
been added: J. R. Aspelin, Antiquités du Nord Finno-ougrien;
L. H. Bojanus, Anatome Testudinis Europeae (first edition, 1819-
1821); Gervais, Journal de Zoologie (six volumes, 1872-1877); G.
Hegi, Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (1906-1931); Hendley,
Damascening on Steel and on Iron as Practiced in India; Hendley,
Memorials of the Jeypore Exhibition (4 volumes, 1883); J. E. Pohl,
Plantarum Brasiliae Icones et Descriptiones Hectenus; Reise in
immnern von Brasilien (1817-1821); P. Russell, An Account of Indian
Serpents (1796-1801); L. H. Schneider, Jllustrierte Handbuch der
Laubholzkunde; G. Schuchert, History of the Geology of the Antillean-
Caribbean Region; Sessé and Mocifio, Flora Mexicana (second edi-
tion); B. Solvyns, Costume of Huindostan (1807); O. ,Swartz,
Nova Genera et Species Plantarum Itinere per Indian Occidental
(1783-1878).
Many welcome gifts have been received from friends of the insti-
tution, including members of the staff. Among these the following
are especially deserving of mention: Plantas Utiles de Colombia,
presented by Mr. E. P. Arbelaez; twenty volumes from the Carnegie
Institution, Washington, D.C.; four books presented by Mr. Joseph
N. Field, Chicago; Variations and Diseases of the Teeth of Animals,
received from Sir Colyer Frank, London; Cyrus Hall McCormick,
Harvester, 1856-1884, presented by Mr. Cyrus Hall McCormick,
Chicago; John W. Norton, a biography, given by Mr. and Mrs.
Frank G. Logan, Chicago; Obras Completas de Ameghino (volumes
19-22), sent by the Brazilian commission which is publishing this
valuable work; Roumanian Art from 1800 to Our Own Days, con-
tributed by G. Oprescu; two Tibetan manuscripts presented by the
Reverend Theodore Sorensen, of Norway; Coffee, the Epic of a Com-
munity, given by Mr. Heinrich Edward Jacob; Niblack’s Coast
Indians of Southern Alaska and Northern British Columbia, presented
by Mrs. James Ward Thorne, Chicago.
Mr. Stanley Field, President of the Museum, added to his many
valuable gifts of previous years a copy of the first edition of Dr.
Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English language (1755), which
includes a history of the language and a grammar. This dictionary
was the result of seven years’ work, and was recognized by the
lexicographer’s contemporaries as a masterly production. The
Museum’s copy was formerly in Mr. Field’s private library. Mr.
Field continued also his gift of current numbers of the Illustrated
London News.
88 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—-REPORTS, VOL. XI
Curator Rudyerd Boulton, Research Associate H. B. Conover,
and Trustee Leslie Wheeler presented the sheets thus far issued of
the Millionth Map, a publication of the American Geographical
Society. This is the base for all comprehensive study of Hispanie
America.
Professor F. E. Wood, a volunteer worker, continued his work on
the Tibetan manuscripts in the collection bequeathed to the Museum
by the late Dr. Berthold Laufer. This material pertains chiefly to
the Bon religion. Some of the manuscripts are extremely beautiful,
embellished with artistic lettering in gold and silver.
Various libraries have continued their courtesies by lending
to Field Museum books required by members of the staff and not
available here. Acknowledgment with gratitude is hereby made
especially to the following: Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.;
United States Department of Agriculture; Army Medical Library,
Washington, D.C.; John Crerar Library, Chicago; Library of the
University of Chicago; Library of the American Museum of Natural
History, New York; Harvard University Library, and the Museum
of Comparative Zoology and Peabody Museum of Harvard; and
the Newberry Library, Chicago. Field Museum has reciprocated by
lending to various libraries books required for research. _
DIVISION OF PRINTING
Production of the Division of Printing exceeded by far that of
any previous year in the history of the Museum. Many publications
for which manuscripts had been completed several years ago, but
issuance of which had been delayed because of insufficient labor and —
mechanical facilities, were printed in 1936. Very little of such
deferred work now remains. The heavy increase in production was
made possible by the purchase of additional machinery and other
equipment, and by the large extra force of compositors, monotype
operators, pressmen, binders, assistants in proofreading, and other
helpers furnished practically throughout the year by the federal ©
Works Progress Administration.
There were twenty-eight new numbers issued by Field Museum |
Press in the regular publication series, requiring an aggregate of
4,783 pages of type composition (as against 992 pages in 1935). |
The number of copies printed was 27,895. Three of these publica-
tions were in the Anthropological Series, nine in the Botanical Series, |
one in the Geological Series, fourteen in the Zoological Series, and
;
|
one was the Annual Report of the Director for 1935. In addition, |
ti aii i a
DIVISION OF PRINTING 89
813 copies were printed of a 26-page index for Volume XI of the
Botanical Series. Besides the regular series, miscellaneous publica-
tions of the year include a 16-page booklet in the Museum Technique
Series, of which 666 copies were printed; and six numbers in the
Leaflet Series (three on anthropological, and three on botanical
subjects), aggregating 468 pages of type composition, and printed in
editions totaling 11,014 copies.
The total number of exhibition labels printed for all Departments
of the Museum was 7,651. Other miscellaneous work, such as the
twelve issues of Field Museum News, Museum stationery and
supplies, etc., brought the total number of impressions for the year
to a total of 549,175.
Following is a detailed list of the publications:
PUBLICATION SERIES
350.—Botanical Series, Vol. XII. The Forests and Flora of British Honduras.
By Paul C. Standley and Samuel J. Record. January 27, 1936. 482
pages, 16 photogravures. Edition 831.
351.—Botanical Series, Vol. XIII, Part I, No. 1. Flora of Peru. By J. Francis
Macbride. January 27, 1936. 320 pages, 1 map. Edition 796.
352.—Botanical Series, Vol. XI, No. 5. Studies of American Plants—VI. By
Paul C. Standley. February 10, 1936. 134 pages. Edition 763.
353.—Zoological Series, Vol. XXI. Fishes of the Crane Pacific Expedition. By
Albert W. Herre. April 15, 1936. 473 pages, 50 photogravures. Edition
784.
354.— Report Series, Vol. X, No. 3. Annual Report of the Director for the Year
1935. January, 1936. 136 pages, 12 photogravures. Edition 5,488.
355.—Botanical Series, Vol. XIV. Index of American Palms. By B. E. Dahlgren.
April 30, 1936. 456 pages. Edition 819.
356.—Anthropological Series, Vol. XXIII, No. 1. Lowry Ruin in Southwestern
Colorado. By Paul S. Martin. June 4, 1936. 216 pages, 112 photo-
gravures, 54 text figures, 4 maps. Edition 650.
357.— Botanical Series, Vol. XIII, Part II, No. 1. Flora of Peru. By J. Francis
Macbride. June 10, 1936. 254 pages. Edition 844.
358.—Anthropological Series, Vol. XX, No. 2. Archaeology of Santa Marta,
Colombia. The Tairona Culture. Part II, Section 1. Objects of Stone,
Shell, Bone, and Metal. By J. Alden Mason. June 26, 1936. 142 pages,
99 photogravures. Edition 640.
359.—Anthropological Series, Vol. XXIV, No. 1. Egyptian Stelae in Field Mu-
seum of Natural History. By Thomas George Allen. July 24, 1936.
80 pages, 43 photogravures, and 43 copies of inscriptions in the text.
Edition 707.
360.—Zoological Series, Vol. XXII, No. 1. African Reptiles and Amphibians in
Field Museum of Natural History. By Arthur Loveridge. August 15,
1936. 112 pages. Edition 791.
361.—Zoological Series, Vol. XX, No. 13. Records and Measurements of Neo-
tropical Bats. By Colin Campbell Sanborn. August 15, 1936. 14 pages.
Edition 837.
_ 362.—Zoological Series, Vol. XX, No. 14. Descriptions and Records of African
Eas. By Colin Campbell Sanborn. August 15, 1936. 8 pages. Edition
_ 363.—Botanical Series, Vol. XIII, Part I, No. 3. Flora of Peru. By J. Francis
Macbride. August 26, 1936. 350 pages. Edition 841.
90 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
364.—Botanical Series, Vol. XIII, Part VI, No.1. Flora of Peru. By J. Francis ©
Macbride. September 18, 1936. 264 pages. Edition 832.
365.—Zoological Series, Vol. XIII, Part 1X. Catalogue of Birds of the Americas.
By Charles E. Hellmayr. October 6, 1936. 458 pages. Edition 774.
366.—Botanical Series, Vol. XI, No. 6. Revision of the Genus Coreopsis. By
Earl Edward Sherff. October 20, 1936. 200 pages, 3 text figures. Edition
824.
367.—Geological Series, Vol. VI, No. 15. The Internal Structure of the Ear in
Some Notoungulates. By Bryan Patterson. October 31, 1936. 30
pages, 11 text figures. Edition 834.
368.—Zoological Series, Vol. XXII, No. 2. Secondary Sex Characters of Chinese
Frogs and Toads. By Ch’eng-Chao Liu. October 31, 1936. 44 pages,
12 photogravures. Edition 817.
369.—Zoological Series, Vol. XX, No. 15. The Distribution of Bidder’s Organ in
the Bufonidae. By D. Dwight Davis. October 31, 1936. 12 pages, 2
text figures. Edition 808.
370.—Zoological Series, Vol. XX, No. 16. Notes on Bahaman Reptiles and
Amphibians. By Karl P. Schmidt. October 31, 1936. 8 pages, 2 text
figures. Edition 850.
371.—Zoological Series, Vol. XX, No. 17. Guatemalan Salamanders of the
Genus Oedipus. By Karl P. Schmidt. October 31, 19386. 382 pages, 7
text figures. Edition 833.
372.—Zoological Series, Vol. XX, No. 18. Notes on Snakes from Yucatan. By
Karl P. Schmidt and E. Wyllys Andrews. October 31, 1936. 22 pages,
4 text figures. Edition 825.
373.—Zoological Series, Vol. XX, No. 19. Preliminary Account of Coral Snakes
of South America. By Karl P. Schmidt. October 31, 1936. 16 pages.
Edition 837.
374.—-Zoological Series, Vol. XX, No. 20. Notes on Central American and Mexi-
can Coral Snakes. By Karl P. Schmidt. October 31, 1936. 12 pages,
4 text figures. Edition 841.
375.—Zoological Series, Vol. XX, No. 21. New and Imperfectly Known Small
Mammals from Africa. By Wilfred H. Osgood. December 28, 1936.
40 pages. Edition 790.
376.—Zoological Series, Vol. XX, No. 22. Courtship and Mating Behavior in
Snakes. By D. Dwight Davis. December 28, 1936. 34 pages, 7 text
figures. Edition 775.
377.—Botanical Series, Vol. XV. Woods of Northeastern Peru. By Llewelyn
wa a December 31, 1936. 588 pages, 17 text figures, 1 map.
ition 817.
LEAFLET SERIES
Anthropology, No. 25 (third edition).—The Civilization of the Mayas. By J.
Eric Thompson. June, 1936. 104 pages, 14 photogravures, 11 text figures, 1
map, 1 cover design. Edition 1,067.
Anthropology, No. 32.—Primitive Hunters of Australia. By Wilfrid D. Hambly.
February, 1936. 60 pages, 12 photogravures, 1 map. Edition 2,012.
Anthropology, No. 33.—Archaeology of South America. By J. Eric Thompson.
July, 19386. 160 pages, 12 photogravures, 18 text figures. Edition 1,649.
Botany, No. 11 (second edition)—Common Trees. By J. Francis Macbride.
February, 1936. 44 pages, 2 photogravures, 43 halftones. Edition 1,224.
Botany, No. 18.—Common Mushrooms. By Leon L. Pray. July, 1936. 68
pages, 66 text figures, 1 cover design. Edition 2,516.
Botany, No. 19.—Old-fashioned Garden Flowers. By Donald Culross Peattie.
November, 1936. 32 pages, 28 text figures, 1 cover design. Edition 2,546.
MUSEUM TECHNIQUE SERIES
Zoology, No. 4.—-Clearing and Staining Skeletons of Small Vertebrates. By D.
Daient Davis and U. R. Gore. October 31, 1936. 16 pages, 3 text figures.
ition 666.
PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION 91
DIVISIONS OF PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION
The Division of Photography produced a total of 46,186 items,
including negatives, prints, photographic enlargements, lantern
slides, transparent exhibition labels, etc. This is by far the largest
production ever attained by the Division. Most of these items were to
fill requisitions from the various Departments and Divisions of the
Museum, but the number includes also 482 prints and enlargements
and 144 stereopticon slides for sale on orders received from the public.
The exceedingly large amount of work performed was made
possible by the assistance rendered by workers assigned to the
Division by the federal Works Progress Administration. There were
two photographers, and, varying at different times, from two to
four clerks, from WPA, and their total working time amounted to
approximately 6,000 hours. Of a total of 48,258 prints made, 38,181
(principally of type specimens of plants for the Herbarium) were the
work of the WPA photographers, and the remainder were made by the
regular staff of the Division. The regular staff was responsible also
for the negatives, slides, and other items included in the total of
51,263 items of work. The WPA clerks made and filed some 42,000
index cards, and performed other operations in connection with the
important task of cataloguing the Museum’s immense negative
collection which now numbers approximately 87,000 negatives.
Because of the fact that production in the Division of Printing of
publications and leaflets requiring photogravure illustrations was
greater in 1936 than in any previous year, the total number of prints
produced by the Division of Photogravure likewise exceeded all past
records. The number was 733,400, which compares with 194,750
in 1935, and 578,820 in 1934. Included, in addition to the afore-
mentioned illustrations, are headings of posters, covers for various
published works, and picture post cards. The enormous increase in
the amount of work handled was made possible by the assistance of
from one to three workers assigned at various times to the Division
by the federal Works Progress Administration.
A wide variety of work was completed by the Museum Illus-
trator, who performed tasks called for by more than 800 orders
received from the institution’s various Departments and Divisions.
Included in this total were fifty drawings, the coloring of 376 lantern
slides, and lettering, retouching, map-making, ete.
DIVISION OF PUBLICATIONS
The number of scientific publications issued by Field Museum in
1936 exceeded that of any previous year, and the total distributions
92 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
to institutions on the Museum’s exchange lists were correspondingly
in excess of those for any similar period. During the past year the
Museum sent out on exchange 16,262 copies of scientific publica-
tions, 1,776 leaflets, and 683 miscellaneous publications and pam-
phlets. In addition, 3,835 copies of the 1935 Annual Report of the
Director and 1,331 leaflets were sent to Members of the Museum.
Sales during the year totaled 671 scientific publications, 7,340 leaflets,
and 9,366 miscellaneous publications and pamphlets, such as guides,
handbooks, and memoirs.
Thirty-eight large boxes containing 5,636 individually addressed
packages of publications were shipped to Washington, D.C., for
distribution to foreign countries through the courteous cooperation
of the Smithsonian Institution’s bureau of international exchanges.
An equal quantity of Museum books was sent by stamped mail to
names on the domestic exchange list.
Twenty-six new exchange arrangements were established with
institutions and scientists.
For future sales and other distributions, 13,648 copies of the
various publications issued during 1936 were wrapped in 527 pack-
ages, labeled, and stored in the stock room.
A third edition was issued of the anthropology leaflet The Civiliza-
tion of the Mayas, and a second edition of the botany leaflet Common
Trees. The first editions were printed in 1927 and 1925, respectively.
Numerous purchases of the leaflets entitled The Races of Mankind
and Prehistoric Man again gave evidence of the great public interest
in these subjects. In this, their fourth year, sales of these two
leaflets totaled 1,794 copies.
As in 1935, there were again more than 1,000 copies sold of
several books published outside, and handled at the Museum on
consignment. These books pertain to natural history, and are written
in popular style. Some of the authors are members of the Museum
Staff.
General clerical service of value to the Division was received
during the entire year from one helper assigned by the federal Works
Progress Administration.
POST CARDS
The total number of post cards sold during 1936 was 84,050, of
which 12,406 were grouped into 887 sets. The increase over the
preceding year’s total sales was about 12,000.
Two views on anthropological and six on zoological subjects were
added to the assortment of individual post cards.
ER
ST
7
BENGAL TI¢
William V. Kelley Hall (Hall 17)
Specimens collected by James Simpson-Roosevelts Expedition, 1925
Taxidermy by C. J. Albrecht.
Background by Charles A. Corwin
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PUBLIC RELATIONS 93
DIVISION OF PUBLIC RELATIONS
Throughout the year, the public has been kept informed of all
Field Museum activities through publicity in the daily press. As in
preceding years, news, feature stories, and photographs have been
released several times each week. These have been published not
only by Chicago newspapers, but widely circulated nationally and
internationally through the medium of news distributing agencies
which have extended their usual hearty cooperation to the Museum.
The aim of the Museum’s publicity has continued to be not only
the announcement of current activities, but the furtherance of the
institution’s primary educational motive: dissemination and inter-
pretation of scientific knowledge in forms readily comprehensible to
the largest possible number of persons. For this purpose, an
innovation made during the latter months of the year was the
designation of one outstanding exhibit each seven days as “Exhibit of
the Week,” and the releasing of a descriptive article and photograph.
Aside from material sent out by the Museum’s Division of Public
Relations, additional publicity has been received due to the interest
of newspaper and magazine editors who, on their own initiative,
have frequently assigned reporters and photographers to obtain
material concerning the exhibits and other activities of the institu-
tion. Editorial writers, too, attracted by reports of the Museum’s
accomplishments, have drawn the public’s attention to the Museum
in their columns from time to time. Further publicity has been given
to the Museum on the radio, both by individual broadcasting stations
and by the network systems.
Preparation and distribution of the monthly bulletin, Field
Museum News, also a duty of the Division of Public Relations, has
been carried on as before, with the aim of presenting in the limited
space available the largest amount and variety of articles and pic-
tures possible. This was the seventh year and seventh volume of
this publication, and the usual schedule, which assures delivery to
all Members of the Museum promptly at the beginning of each
month, was maintained. Besides keeping the Museum in monthly
contact with its entire membership, and informing them of all the
institution’s activities, the News performs an additional function,
that of increasing the Museum’s publicity reaching the general
public. This result is obtained through distribution of the bulletin
to newspapers and magazines which frequently quote or reprint
articles from it. It is also circulated to other scientific institutions
as an item in exchange relationships.
94 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
The Museum has again enjoyed the benefits of advertising
through media made available, without cost to this institution, by
various organizations. Placards advertising the Museum have
appeared on the street cars of the Chicago Surface Lines, and in the
busses of the Chicago Motor Coach Company. The Museum has
been permitted to announce its spring and autumn lecture courses
again, as in so many past years, on placards displayed at city and
suburban stations through the courtesy of the Illinois Central
System and the Chicago and North Western Railway. Likewise,
posters about the lectures have appeared in hotels, clubs, department
stores, libraries, schools and other public places. Many of these
organizations have further cooperated by distributing information
folders prepared by the Museum.
The Division of Public Relations, in addition to press publicity
and Field Museum News, has devoted its time to a variety of other
duties, such as editorial work on certain Museum publications,
special articles requested by periodicals, the handling of a large
volume of correspondence, and other tasks involving much detail.
For the purpose of attracting many of Chicago’s out-of-town
visitors, invitations to visit the Museum have been sent to the
chairmen of several hundred conventions held in this city, and thou-
sands of Museum folders have been distributed through them.
The Division has been able to utilize, in certain work, clerical
services of relief workers assigned to the Museum by the federal
Works Progress Administration.
Grateful acknowledgment is herewith made to the Consolidated —
Press Clipping Bureaus of Chicago, which for the fourth year were —
so generous as to render a limited press clipping service to the
Museum free of charge.
DIVISION OF MEMBERSHIPS
It is both gratifying and encouraging to be able to report a net
increase of ninety-five in the number of Museum memberships on —
record at the end of the year 1936. This is a great improvement over
conditions in 1935, and marks the first definite increase in the number |
of Members since 1930.
|
To those Members who have continued their loyal support
during the years of economic stress, and to the many new Members,
the Museum wishes to express its deep appreciation and gratitude —
for their association with the work of the institution. And to those
Members who found it necessary to discontinue their membership,
5 — a
CAFETERIA 95
an invitation is extended to join again the ranks of the many public-
spirited citizens who are aiding the great educational program
undertaken by the Museum.
Following is a classified list of the total number of Memberships
as of December 31, 1936:
SENET CCOUS RM ee ae re iret & biste.cis aalloce ates 21
ElanonanveVemberserimae trieie peste neces crerscas sus s ito dn 16
TONS ee ere rent t me PN oN oh hs gE 28
Beare sponding, Members 356) cal yes eye och os Gs we oh Se 8
AOTC LCONSURPM eR SE re ee negate ae, cre ees el as Maly
Wonporaver VMemibersiea 04s yee orks cue cenis oie a eke 50
ILita Mie pars ce ea ioe ee eS ene Se oe ee 287
Non-Resident Wife Members! 5.022. .5.2-4.2-5..2.-05.- 10
FISSOCIAUCBNICIN DEPSer ei Pisin nes) aici ra Gino) So beclat vies Gicetar e sbiets 2,422
Non-Resident Associate Members..................... 4
SUStAIMINeMIVECINDETSeen ome tickets caste crs raion 6 omen 11
/Aparequnel WY [fey aol 0X23 Ie se ar ee 1,269
motalellembershipss daqsccsacese oes colon eee oe 4,238
The names of all persons listed as Members during 1936 will be
found at the end of this Report.
The services of a worker assigned by the federal Works Progress
Administration greatly facilitated the clerical work in the Division.
| CAFETERIA
| In the lunch rooms operated in the Museum, meals or refresh-
ments were served to a total of 118,841 persons during 1936. The
patrons of the main cafeteria numbered 81,534, while those using
‘the children’s room totaled 37,307. These figures represent con-
‘siderable i increases over 1935 business, when the total number served
_was 98,643, of whom 69,011 patronized the main cafeteria and 29,632
_the children’s room.
|
|
In the pages which follow are submitted the Museum’s financial
statements, lists of accessions, names of Members, et cetera.
STEPHEN C. Simms, Director
96 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
COMPARATIVE ATTENDANCE STATISTICS
AND DOOR RECEIPTS
FOR YEARS 1935 AND 1936
1936 1935
shotalvattendances-s-- eee eee eee 1,191,437 1,182,349
Paid’ attendance... 2-5) to eee 68,375 54,631
Free admissions on pay days:
Students). c 2,53 cciee ee ee ere ee 27,205 19,478
Schoolichildrenss.-] eee eee 63,914 67,514
Tea Ghers 5 cin cscs ee Ee 2,165 2,016
Miem bers) 3.0223 t ee ea eee 997 1,080
Admissions on free days:
hursdaysi(3) yee eer eeae eee eee 171,357 (52) 190,580
Saturdaysi(52) seen enn 373,470 (52) 385,159
Sundaysi(62)i..) 7 see Ae eee 483,954 (52) 461,891
Highest attendance (Sept. 6).............. 21,229 (Sept. 1) 22,305
Lowest attendance (Jan. 22).............. 73 (Jan. 22) 61
Highest paid attendance (Sept. 7)......... 2,694 (Sept. 2) 2,842
Average daily admissions (366 days)....... 3,255 (365 days) 3,239
Average paid admissions (209 days)....... 327 (209 days) 261
Number/ofguides'sold 2025-552 055-oeee 5,339 4,814
Number of articles checked.............. 16,969 14,853
Number of picture post cards sold......... 84,050 72,300
Sales of publications, leaflets, handbooks,
portfolios, and photographs........... $4,441.33 $4,079.94
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 97
COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR YEARS 1935 AND 1936
INCOME 1936 1935
Endowment Funds............ $173,521.14 $173,834.39
Funds held under annuity agree-
SCRUBS PERI ce: cis aveiens, 6 oo « aliens 38,646.13 36,724.36
Life Membership Fund........ 13,672.74 12,878.81
Associate Membership Fund... 12,407.71 WBA 18}
Chicago Park District......... 91,029.94 140,838.65
Annual and Sustaining Member-
SDS. oo Sod eee ee 11,167.00 10,149.00
MMMIRISSIONSH 0c c-2 cs os eee es 17,093.75 13,657.75
BindnvarecelptS........... 066 12,666.29 16,909.10
Contributions, general purposes. AUD ANU hea Wa eis a hisaticnais
Contributions, special purposes
(expended per contra)...... 48,567.37 13,530.00
‘Special funds: Part expended
this year for purposes desig-
|
nated (included per contra) 16,884.79 18,138.76
$436,106.86 $448,792.95
| EXPENDITURES
BEETS Hw). ea eee $ 54,636.54 $ 56,395.67
BME TIIGIONSHG ss. ocycls.e cee os 1,228.47 561.84
Furniture, fixtures, etc......... 13,180.07 WA BAIL PAS
‘Pensions, group insurance...... 15,833.45 15,418.36
Departmental expenses........ 41,342.48 32,680.82
'General operating expenses..... 327,831.67 263,850.29
Annuities on contingent gifts... 36,431.64 36,205.39
Added to principal of annuity
EEOOWwmMents....:.......6. 2,214.49 518.97
\Interest on loans.............. 3,828.99 3,930.93
| Paid on bank loans............ SSiGZ4ZO7 Wh oi a wees Dees
$535,152.00 $421,883.52
Deficit... 99,045.14 Balance. .$ 26,909.43
Contribution by Mr. Marshall Field... 74,625.93
Net Deficit... $ 24,419.21
Notes payable January 1................. $ 95,000.00 $ 95,000.00
Paid on account, by contribution of Mr.
7 SEL) LDEG) Go (RS BL (ord: Hold | ie em een 9 5 BR 278, 3
Balance payable December 31............. $ 56,375.80 $ 95,000.00
THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION
1936 1935
Income from Endowment................-- $16,717.15 $15,684.04
MTALING EXPENSES. ..........-.00 00 beecee 16,365.50 17,590.04
LS 6) ee ae ee Balance $ 351.65 Deficit $ 1,906.00
98 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
LIST OF ACCESSIONS
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Baropa, His HIGHNESS MAHARAJA
GAEKWAR SIR SAVAJI Rao III, Baroda
State, India: 1 Sankheda lacquer-work
cradle, 1 Patola tablecloth of pongee
silk, 1 Visnagar repoussé low table of
3 metals, and 1 Visnagar carved wooden
buffalo of teakwood—Baroda State,
India (gift).
BouLTON, Mr. AND Mrs. RUDYERD,
Chicago: 230 stone and bone imple-
ments—near Salisbury, Rhodesia,
South Africa (gift).
BRECKINRIDGE, MisS MARVIN, New
York: 16 stone implements—Kaffei-
fontein, Cape Province, South Africa;
and 6 prints of Bushman cave paintings
—-Plum Pudding Kopje Dombashawa,
Rhodesia, South Africa (gift).
BuRLEY, CLARENCE, Winnetka, IIli-
nois: 1 whale harpoon with head and
rope, and 1 sealskin float for same—
Hudson Bay Eskimo; and 1 rabbit-fur
blanket—Cree Indians, James Bay,
Hudson Bay, Canada (gift).
BUSTAMANTE, ELVA, Kokomo, Indi-
ana: “Indian suit,’’ including breast-,
ankle-, stomach-, wrist- and head-pieces
of parrot and other bird feathers—
Ecuador (gift).
CHANCELLOR, Mrs. PHiip, Holly-
wood, California: 2 skulls with modeled
faces—Central Sepik River, North
New Guinea (gift).
CHICAGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY,
Chicago: Mummy of baby found in
tree top—Montana; and 709 stone
implements and potsherds—Arkansas,
New York, Utah, Tennessee, and
central United States (gift).
_ FIELD, HENRY, Chicago: 12 puppets,
21 playing cards, 1 battle-ax—Teheran,
Iran (gift); 2 skulls—modern Arabs,
An Najaf, Iraq (gift).
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURALHISTORY:
Transferred from Department of
Zoology: 1 skeleton of male orang utan.
GLADWIN, HarRoLp S., Gila Pueblo,
Globe, Arizona: 50 pieces of Basket
Maker pottery, dated about A.D. 600
by tree-ring study at Gila Pueblo—
Durango, Colorado (gift).
KNOBLOCK, ByRON, La_ Grange,
Illinois: 2 human skulls—California; 4
human skulls and fragmentary bones—
Illinois; 1 Folsom-like point—Indiana; |
2 human skulls, male—California (ex- |
change).
LAZZAR, JOSEPH, Bagdad, Iraq: 4
rare painted potsherds—Abu-Shahrain, |
Iraq (gift).
Lewis, Dr. ALBERT B., Chicago: 1 |
betel-nut box of woven strips of bamboo —
covered with lacquer and painted |
designs—Rangoon, Burma (gift).
McDonaLD, EuGENE F., JR., Chi-
cago: 1 painted conch-shell trumpet—
from grave, State of Nayarit, Mexico”
(gift). |
NicHots, Henry W., Chicago: 1.
man’s costume and cap of inner bark’
of a tree—Gran Chaco, Bolivia (gift).
PHILLIPS ACADEMY, Andover, Mas-
sachusetts: 52 pottery specimens rep-
resenting a series from Glaze I to Glaze’
IV —Pecos Pueblo, New Mexico (gift).
RHODESIA MusEUM, Bulawayo,
South Africa: 130 stone implements—
Rhodesia, South Africa (exchange). |
RICHARDSON, V. F. C., Haifa, Pales-.
tine: 88 samples of human hair—Trans-
jordania and Syria (gift).
ROSENTHAL, Mrs. SAMUEL R., High-.
land Park, Illinois: 1 pottery bowl and)
heads of two figurines, and 1 spindle
whorl—Mitla, Oaxaca, Mexico (gift).
SMITH, Mrs. GEORGE T. (FRANCES:
ANN GAYLORD), ESTATE OF: 718 speci-
mens, including jade, beaded belts, por-
celains, textiles, screens, glass, and.
semi-precious stones—China (gift).
Woop, Miss AGNES A., Fraer, Iowa:
1 cattle whip of plaited buck hide,
covered handle—Zulu, Durban, South
Africa (gift).
Work, Mrs. JosEPH W., Evanston,
Illinois: 2 pieces of jewelry (necklaces),
1 of turquois and silver wires—Navaho
Indians, United States; 1 piece of gold-
plated silver filigree disks surmounted
by inscribed pieces of jade—Peiping,
China (gift). |
WorKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION
(Federal Art Project), Chicago: 6 en-
larged plaster reproductions of Neat
East ring seals; 18 enlarged reproduc:
tions of Near East cylinder seals—
Near East (gift).
a
ACCESSIONS
99
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY—ACCESSIONS
ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES, SECTION
p’AZERBAJDJAN, Baku, U.S.S.R.: 258
specimens of plants from Transcaucasia
(exchange).
ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: 59 speci-
mens of Mexican plants (exchange).
ARMSTRONG CORK PRopUCTS COM-*
PANY, Lancaster, Pennsylvania: branch
of cork oak (gift).
ARNOLD ARBORETUM, Jamaica Plain,
Massachusetts: 54 specimens of Guate-
malan plants (exchange).
ARSENE, REV. BROTHER G., Santa
Fe, New Mexico: 11 plant specimens
(gift).
BaiLEY HorTORIUM, CORNELL UNI-
VERSITY, Ithaca, New York: 182 plant
specimens (gift); 423 plant specimens
(exchange).
BALL, Dr. CARLETON R., Washing-
ton, D. C.: 14 specimens of plants (gift).
BENKE, HERMANN C., Chicago: 9
negatives, 8 photographic prints of
sycamore (gift).
BisHop MUSEUM, BERNICE PAUAHI,
Honolulu, Hawaii: 1 plant specimen
(gift).
BOTANIC GARDEN, Leningrad,
U.S.S.R.:39 plant specimens (exchange).
BOTANISCHES INSTITUT, Munich,
Germany: 172 plant specimens (ex-
change).
___BraceLin, Mrs. H. P., Berkeley,
California: 2 plant specimens (gift).
Bravo H., PROFESSOR HELIA, Mexico
City, Mexico: 2 plant specimens (gift).
__Bristot, MAvRICE, Elgin, Illinois: 1
plant specimen (gift).
BuRKART, ARTURO, Buenos Aires,
_ Argentina: 114 specimens of Argentine
_ plants (exchange).
| _ BUTLER UNIVERSITY, Indianapolis,
| Indiana: 260 plant specimens (ex-
_ change). 4
CABRERA, PROFESSOR ANGEL L., La
| Plata, Argentina: 144 specimens of
| plants, 116 photographic prints (ex-
| change).
' CALDERON, Dr. SALVADOR, San Sal-
vador, Salvador: 8 plant specimens
(gift).
CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES,
San Francisco, California: 288 speci-
mens of California plants (exchange).
CARDENAS, PROFESSOR MARTIN,
Potosi, Bolivia: 80 specimens of
Bolivian plants (gift).
CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHING-
TON, DEPARTMENT OF GENETICS, Cold
Spring Harbor, Long Island, New York:
31 plant specimens (gift).
CARNEGIE MuUSEuM, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania: 261 plant specimens (ex-
change).
CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA,
Washington, D.C.: 475 plant specimens
(exchange).
CHRYSLER, PROFESSOR MINTIN A.,
New Brunswick, New Jersey: 3 plant
specimens (gift).
CLETUS, REV. BROTHER, Fort Logan,
Colorado: 310 specimens of Colorado
plants (gift).
CONSERVATOIRE ET JARDIN BOTAN-
IQUES, Geneva, Switzerland: 1,773 plant
specimens (exchange).
CorninGc, W. H., Chicago: 1 plant
specimen (gift).
DANFORTH, RALPH E., West Boyls-
ton, Massachusetts: 1 plant specimen
(gift).
Darrow, Dr. Ropert A., Tucson,
Arizona: 41 plant specimens (gift).
DARTMOUTH COLLEGE, DEPARTMENT
oF Botany, Hanover, New Hampshire:
99 plant specimens (gift).
DEAM, CHARLES C., Bluffton, Indi-
ana: 10 plant specimens (gift).
DEGENER, OTTO, Honolulu, Hawaii:
237 specimens of Hawaiian plants (gift).
Dre Pauw UNIVERSITY, Greencastle,
Indiana: 440 specimens of plants from
Honduras (exchange).
DIRECCION GENERAL DE AGRICUL-
TURA, Guatemala City, Guatemala: 5
plant specimens (gift).
DIRECTORIA DE PLANTAS TEXTEIS,
Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil: 34 specimens
of textile plants (gift).
DOoOoLITTLE, Mrs. HAROLD M., One-
kama, Michigan: 1 plant specimen (gift).
DUGAND, ARMANDO, Barranquilla,
Colombia: 1 plant specimen (gift).
DUKE UNIVERSITY, DEPARTMENT OF
Botany, Durham, North Carolina: 18
plant specimens (exchange).
100 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPoRTS, VOL. XI
DUNHAM, WILLIAM H., Evanston,
Illinois: 2,000 specimens of plants from
United States and Europe (gift).
DuRNO, W. F., Chicago: 2
specimens (gift).
EIFRIG, PROFESSOR G., Oak Park,
Illinois: 18 specimens of plants (gift).
ELIAS, REV. BROTHER, Barranquilia,
Colombia: 355 specimens of Colombian
plants (gift).
FERNANDES, PROFESSOR GRIJALVA,
Maracanaht, Ceara, Brazil: 10 plant
specimens (gift).
FIELD, HENRY, Chicago: 112 plant
specimens (gift).
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY:
Collected by Dr. B. E. Dahlgren: 1
plant specimen.
Collected by Rudyerd Boulton
(Straus West African Expedition): 1
plant specimen.
plant
Transferred from the Division of
Photography: 831 photographic prints.
Purchases: 105 specimens of plants
—Mexico; 211 specimens of plants—
Peru; 269 specimens of plants—Uru-
guay; 23 specimens of plants—Juan
Fernandez.
FISHER, GEORGE L., Houston, Texas:
9 plant specimens (gift).
FISHER, Dr. R. H., Chicago: 1 plant
specimen (gift).
_FLorRES, Dr. ROMAN S&., Progreso,
Yucatan, Mexico: 37 plant specimens,
12 wood samples (gift).
FLORISTS’ PUBLISHING COMPANY,
Chicago: 1 plant specimen (gift).
GARFIELD PARK CONSERVATORY, Chi-
cago: 3 plant specimens (gift).
GARRETT, PROFESSOR ARTHUR O.,
Salt Lake City, Utah: 122 specimens
of Utah plants (gift).
GENTRY, HowaArD Scott, Westmore-
land, California: 835 specimens of Mexi-
can plants (gift).
__ GIFFORD, Dr. JOHN C., Miami, Flor-
ida: 1 plant specimen (gift).
GINZBERGER, Dr. AuGusT, Vienna,
Austria: 43 specimens of Brazilian
plants (gift).
GLIDDEN COMPANY, Chicago: 20
samples of soya beans and products
(gift).
GOTEBORG BOTANISKA 'TRADGARD, ©
Goteborg, Sweden: 735 plant specimens
(exchange).
GRAY HERBARIUM, Cambridge, |
Massachusetts: 582 plant specimens, ©
242 photographic prints (exchange). |
GREGG, CLIFFORD C., Park Ridge,
Illinois: 22 plant specimens (gift).
}
Haynig, Miss NELLIE V., Oak Park, |
Illinois: 7 plant specimens (gift).
HEATH, LESTER H., Milton, Florida: |
6 plant specimens (gift). |
{
HERRMANN, PROFESSOR F. J., Ann |
Arbor, Michigan: 207 plant specimens |
(exchange). |
HEWETSON, WILLIAM T., Freeport, |
!
Illinois: 7 plant specimens (gift).
HINTON, GEORGE B., Mina El Rin- |
con, Mexico: 3 plant specimens (gift).
HOEHNE, Dr. F.C., Sao Paulo, Brazil: |
17 plant specimens (gift).
Hoop, PRoFessor J. DOUGLAS, |
Rochester, New York: 31 plant speci-
mens (gift). |
HotTtLe, W. D., Milton, Florida: 2
plant specimens (gift).
IMPERIAL FORESTRY INSTITUTE, val
ford, England: 495 specimens of plants |
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ry
|
:
|
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}
(exchange).
|
INsSTITUTO BrIOLoGiIco, Sao Paulo, |
Brazil: 16 plant specimens (gift). |
INsTITUTO DE BroLocia, Chapulte-|
pec, Mexico: 5 plant specimens (gift). |
JARDIM BoTANICO, Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil: 58 plant specimens (exchange). |
JARDIN BoTANIco, Madrid, Spain:
6,624 plant specimens (exchange).
JOHNSON, H. F., JR., Racine, Wis-
consin: Collection of Amazon palm’
material (gift).
KENDALL, Mrs. B. A., Elburn, Illi-
nois: 1 plant specimen (gift).
KIScHE, LEO R., Columbus, Georgia:
24 wood samples (exchange).
Kiuc, GUILLERMO, Iquitos, Peru: 23)
plant specimens (gift).
Kriss, Dr. Davip A., Mont Alto,
Pennsylvania: 90 microscope slides of
Liberian woods (exchange). |
Lams, GEorGE N., Chicago: 2 speci-
mens of mahogany (gift). |
REEF CORALS
Revised installation of marine invertebrates
Albert W. Harris Hall (Hall 18)
ACCESSIONS
Lewis, H. L., Carlsbad, New Mexico:
1 plant specimen (gift).
LITTLE, ELBERT L., JR., Globe, Ari-
zona: 1 plant specimen (gift).
Los ANGELES MUSEUM OF HISTORY,
SCIENCE AND ArT, Los Angeles, Cali-
fornia: 1 plant specimen (gift).
Lunpy, Ray, Chicago: 1 trunk of
choke-cherry (gift).
MARSHALL COLLEGE, DEPARTMENT
or Botany, Huntingdon, West Virginia:
100 plant specimens (exchange).
MexiA, Mrs. YNES, Berkeley, Cali-
fornia: 33 plant specimens (gift).
MILLAR, JOHN R., Chicago: 4 samples
of palm material (gift).
MUSEE NATIONAL, SECTION: DU
BOTANIQUE, Prague, Czechoslovakia:
192 plant specimens (exchange).
Museo ARGENTINO DE CIENCIAS
NATURALES, Buenos Aires, Argentina:
2 plant specimens (exchange).
Museo NACIONAL, San José, Costa
Rica: 8,190 specimens of Costa Rican
plants (gift).
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, DEPART-
MENT OF THE INTERIOR, Washington,
D.C.: 230 specimens of Oklahoma
plants (gift).
NATURHISTORISCHES MUSEUM, Bo-
TANISCHE ABTEILUNG, Vienna, Austria:
596 specimens of plants (exchange).
NATURHISTORISKA RIKSMUSEBET,
Stockholm, Sweden: 624 specimens of
plants (exchange).
NEw YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN,
Bronx Park, New York: 21 plant speci-
mens (exchange).
Oakgs, O. A., Evanston, Illinois: 21
samples of woods (gift).
OSTERHOUT, GEORGE E., Windsor,
Colorado: 1 plant specimen (gift).
OWEN, REGINALD, Evanston, Illinois:
2 wood specimens (gift).
_PEATTIE, DONALD CuLRoss, Glen-
view, Illinois: 11 plant specimens (gift).
POMONA COLLEGE, Claremont, Cali-
fornia: 91 specimens of California plants
(exchange).
_ Purpus, Dr. C. A., Zacuapam, Mex-
ico: 1 plant specimen (gift).
101
RECHENBERG, MIss ELIZABETH, Val-
paraiso, Indiana: 3 plant specimens
(gift).
RHOADES, WILLIAM, Indianapolis,
Indiana: 12 plant specimens (gift).
RIJKSHERBARIUM, Leiden, Nether-
lands: 500 plant specimens (exchange).
ROLLINS, REED C., Cambridge,
Massachusetts: 9 plant specimens (gift).
RoYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, Kew,
Surrey, England: 109 plant specimens
(exchange).
SCHEIN, AUGUST, Chicago: 1 glass
flower pot (gift).
SCHMOLL, Dr. HAZEL M., Chicago:
7 plant specimens (gift).
SCHWEITZER, MISS BERTHA M., Chi-
cago: study material of bearberry (gift).
SCIENTIFIC OIL COMPOUNDING CoOM-
PANY, Chicago: 3 samples of vegetable
oil (gift).
SEIBERT, R. J., St. Louis, Missouri:
55 plant specimens (gift).
SHATTUCK, Mrs. C. H., Idaho Falls,
Idaho: 3 plant specimens (gift).
SHERFF, Dr. EARL E., Chicago: 283
plant specimens, 919 negatives of type
specimens (gift).
SOUKUP, PROFESSOR J., Puno, Peru:
322 specimens of Peruvian plants (gift).
STATE COLLEGE OF WASHINGTON,
Pullman, Washington: 101 plant speci-
mens (exchange).
STEFFA, Mrs. GRACE, Chicago: 1
plant specimen, 3 photographic prints
(gift).
STILLINGER, C. R., Spokane, Wash-
ington: 70 plant specimens (gift).
Sypow, Dr. H., Berlin, Germany:
100 plant specimens (gift).
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF
AGRICULTURE, BUREAU OF PLANT IN-
pustrY, Washington, D.C.: 271 plant
specimens (gift).
UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,
Washington, D.C.: 763 plant speci-
mens, 44 photographic prints, 360 type-
written descriptions of new species of
plants (exchange).
UNIVERSIDAD NATIONAL DE LA
PLATA, INSTITUTO DEL MusEo, La
Plata, Argentina: 1 plant specimen
(gift).
102 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
UNIVERSITAT WIEN, BOTANISCHER
GARTEN UND INSTITUT, Vienna, Aus-
tria: 170 specimens of Brazilian plants
(gift).
UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS, DEPART-
MENT OF BoTANyY, Fayetteville, Arkan-
sas: 100 plant specimens (exchange).
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DEPART-
MENT OF Borany, Berkeley, California:
116 specimens of California plants (ex-
change).
UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, DEPART-
MENT OF BoTANY, Chicago: 3,192 plant
specimens (gift).
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, UNI-
VERSITY MUSEUMs, Ann Arbor, Mich-
igan: 311 plant specimens (exchange).
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA, DE-
PARTMENT OF BoTANy, Minneapolis,
Minnesota: 317 specimens of Alaskan
plants (gift).
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS, DEPARTMENT
OF BoTANY, Austin, Texas: 2,452 plant —
specimens (gift).
VALERIO, PROFESSOR MANUEL, San
José, Costa Rica: 103 plant specimens
(gift). |
WILLIAMS, I. T. AND SON, New York: |
20 planks of foreign woods (gift).
WORTHINGTON, DR. H. C., Oak
Forest, Illinois: 1 plant specimen (gift).
WYETH, Mrs. MINNIE A., Winnetka, —
Illinois: 1 plant specimen (gift).
YALE UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF |
Forestry, New Haven, Connecticut:
317 plant specimens (gift); 51 wood
samples (exchange).
ZETEK, JAMES, Balboa, Canal Zone:
85 plant specimens, 12 photographie
prints (gift). |
ZINGG, Dr. RoBert M., Boulder, ©
Colorado: 1 plant specimen (gift).
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY—ACCESSIONS
AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL
History, New York: Skeleton of Moro-
pus i Nebraska
(exchange); cast of Protoceratops eggs
(gift).
BARNES, R. M., Lacon, Illinois: 1
fossil vertebra—Lacon, Illinois (gift).
BARTNICK, BERNARD, Chicago: 1
specimen friction breccia in calcareous
sandstone— Prairie View, Illinois (gift).
BEADLE, J. O., Marshall, Wisconsin:
3 specimens fulgurite in loam—Mar-
shall, Wisconsin (gift).
BERRY, E. W., Baltimore, Maryland:
12 specimens fossil leaves—Patagonia
(exchange).
BRIGHAM, E. M., Battle Creek, Mich-
igan: 1 vapor vent—Hawaii; 3 faults—
Michigan (exchange).
CARD, GEORGE W., New York: 1
specimen precious opal in shell—Aus-
tralia (gift).
CHALMERS, WILLIAM J., Chicago: 1
kunzite crystal; 1 twenty-eight carat
gem kunzite—Pala, California (gift).
CHICAGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY, Chi-
cago: Collection of fossils—United
States (gift).
CORNELL, MISS MARGARET M.,
Chicago: 1 pearl on clam shell—Little
Powers Lake, Illinois (gift).
COWAN, CHARLES G., Chicago: 1
specimen petroleum in diabase dike— —
Trinidad, Colorado (gift).
Errric, C. W. G., River Forest, Illi-
nois: Palate of fossil peceary, Platygonus
—Cumberland Cave, Maryland (ex-
change).
FABER, EDWIN B., Grand Junction,
Colorado: Jaw of Thryptacodon (creo-
dont)—De Beque, Colorado (gift).
FARQUHAR, DONALD, JR., Chicago:
1 cephalopod—Lemont, Illinois (gift).
FIELD, HENRY, Chicago: 30 speci-
mens invertebrate fossils; 8 specimens —
minerals; 26 specimens rocks; 5 photo- _
graphs—Europe; 5 specimens modern |
coral; 1 specimen modern worm borings _
—Boca Grande, Florida (gift).
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY:
Collected by Sharat K. Roy: 46 speci-
mens geological structures—Dutchess
and Genesee counties, New York.
Collected by Elmer S. Riggs (Mar-
shall Field Expedition to Alberta, Can- —
ada, 1922): Collection of dinosaurs and > i
other fossils—Alberta, Canada.
Collected by Bryan Patterson: 2 | .
specimens fossil crustaceans; 9 speci- |
mens fossil plants—Braidwood, Illinois.
FLESCH, MR. AND Mrs. WALTER J.,
Chicago: 25 specimens minerals—vanieg
ous localities (gift).
ACCESSIONS
FORNONZINI, GERVASO, Valtellina,
Lanzada, Italy: 1 specimen artinite
with natrolite on serpentine—Lom-
bardy, Italy (gift).
GALBREATH, EDWIN C., Ashmore,
Illinois: 30 specimens fossil vertebrates
—Ashmore, Illinois (gift).
GILBERT, SAMUEL H., Chicago: 11
specimens minerals—North Carolina
(gift).
HIGLEY, PROFESSOR L. A., Wheaton,
Illinois: 1 septarium; 50 manganese-
silica concretions—Buffalo, South Da-
kota (gift).
HILDEBRAND, L. E., Winnetka, Illi-
nois: 2 specimens calcareous tufa—
Hartford, Michigan (gift).
Los ANGELES MUSEUM OF SCIENCE,
History AND ART, Los Angeles, Cali-
fornia: Model restoration of Doedicurus;
casts of Nothrotherium skull, jaws,
humerus, radius, ulna, hind foot and
model of foot (exchange).
Main, Oscar, Oakland City, Indi-
ana: 1 antler of Cervalces species—Oak-
land City, Indiana (gift).
MeEtTcAaLr, H. G., Auburn, New York:
9 specimens upland diamond-bearing
ground—Minas Geraes, Brazil (gift).
MUMBRUE, DAN P., Helena, Mon-
tana: 1 specimen tale—near Helena,
Montana (gift).
NicHots, HENRY W., Chicago: 1
specimen pectolite—Paterson, New
Jersey (gift).
Nog, PRorEssor A. C., Chicago: 13
specimens coal _ balls—TIllinois (ex-
change).
103
Ray, Dr. OLAF E., Chicago: 4 octa-
hedrite crystals; 4 specimens rutile—
Jequitinhonha River, Brazil (gift).
RENIFF, Miss ELIZABETH, Chicago: 5
specimens modern coral—near Ham-
ilton, Bermuda (gift).
ROCHE, , Chicago: 2 specimens
minerals—Chicago, Illinois (gift).
Roy, SHARAT K., Chicago: 1 specimen
fluorescent agate—Arizona (gift).
SALO, O. J., Red Lodge, Montana:
19 specimens gypsum crystals; 6 speci-
mens calcite crystals—-Montana (gift).
THURSTON, DR. FREDUS A., Chicago:
1 specimen gold ore—Kenora, Ontario,
Canada (gift).
UticA HYDRAULIC CEMENT CoM-
PANY, Utica, Illinois: 4 specimens rock
and products—Illinois; 2 specimens ver-
miculite—North Carolina (gift).
Von DRASEK, FRANK, Cicero, Illi-
nois: 6 specimens minerals—Arkansas
(gift).
WALKER, ALBERT, Ontario, Wiscon-
sin: 2 specimens concretions; 1 specimen
hematite replacing clay—Monteba,
Wisconsin (gift).
WESTERN SHALE PRODUCTS COM-
PANY, Fort Scott, Kansas: 6 specimens
brick shales and briquettes; 5 photo-
graphs—Fort Scott, Kansas (gift).
WHARTON, G. W., Roseburg, Oregon:
1 specimen cycad leaf in matrix—Buck
Mountain, Oregon (gift).
WINSTON, Harry, New York: 1 glass
replica of the Jonker diamond (gift).
Work, Mrs. JOSEPH W., Evanston,
Illinois: 7 specimens precious opal—
Queretaro, Mexico (gift).
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY—ACCESSIONS
ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: 1 birdskin
—Haiti (exchange).
AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL
History, New York: 2 African mon-
keys, 1 zebra skull—Africa (exchange).
ANONYMOUs: 1 albino bobwhite (gift).
BALDWIN, ROBERT AND RICHARD,
Hammond, Indiana: 1 black rail and
egg—Windfall, Indiana (gift).
BANKE, Mrs. FRED, Chicago: 1 wood-
cock—Chicago (gift).
BARKER, G. T., Suva, Fiji Islands:
1 frog, 6 snakes— Fiji Islands (gift).
Bass BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY,
Englewood, Florida: 5 fishes—Florida
(gift).
BAvER, Louis I., Chicago: 1 three-
legged domestic duck—Chicago (gift).
BEECHER, WILLIAM, Chicago: 1 com-
mon loon, 1 toad, 1 garter snake, 1
painted turtle—Lake County, Illinois
(gift).
Birks, Tom, Chicago: 8 tiger sala-
manders—Chicago (gift).
104 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPoRTS, VOL. XI
BLAKE, EMMET R., Chicago: 2 birds
—Chicago (gift).
BRAESTRUP, F. W., Copenhagen,
Denmark: 3 rodents with 2 skeletons,
6 bats—West Africa (exchange).
BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HiIs-
TORY), London, England: 1 snake—
Borneo (exchange).
BROMUND, E. FRED, Chicago:
5 snakes—various localities (gift).
BROUGHMAN, WILLIAM T., Marion,
Indiana: 18 frogs and toads, 1 sala-
mander—Cook County, Minnesota
(gift).
BROWER, Dr. AUBURN E., Bar Har-
bor, Maine: 5 moths—Maine and
Missouri (gift).
BROWN, PROFESSOR F. MARTIN, Colo-
rado Springs, Colorado: 1 butterfly—
Fort Churchill, Canada (gift).
BRUCE, ROBERT, Chicago: 1 brown
bat—Chicago (gift).
Burt, Dr. CHARLES E., Winfield,
Kansas: 24 collared lizards—Winfield,
Kansas; 60 salamanders, 60 toads and
frogs, 43 lizards, 62 snakes—various
localities (exchange).
CAGLE, FRED, Carbondale, Illinois:
75 leopard frogs—Murphysboro, Illinois
(gift).
CARNEGIE MUSEUM, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania: 2 birdskins, 2 mounted
hawks, 6 salamanders, 2 lizards, 1 snake
—various localities (exchange).
CHADWICK, R. W., Chicago: 40 frogs,
5 lizards, 4 snakes—eastern Ecuador
(gift).
CHERRIE, GEORGE K., Newfane, Ver-
mont: 29 rodents—Brownsville, Texas
(gift).
CHICAGO ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY,
Brookfield, Illinois: 21 mammals, 22
birds, 39 bird skeletons, 1 frog, 12
lizards, 33 snakes, 3 turtles, 1 crocodile
—various localities; 115 birds, 12 bird
skeletons, 1 bat, 3 mammal skulls, 17
fishes, 25 insects, 19 other invertebrates
—Greenland, Nova Scotia, and New-
foundland (gift).
CLARK, MIss EmMiILy, Chicago: 12
frogs, 2 lizards, 12 snakes, 1 scorpion,
1 beetle—Nigeria (gift).
COLE, LAMONT C., Chicago: 12 sala-
manders, 22 toads, 297 lizards, 2 snakes
—Utah and Arizona (gift).
COLORADO MUSEUM OF NATURAL
History, Denver, Colorado: 1 red wolf
skeleton—Brazil; 1 bird head—Guate-
mala (gift).
CONOVER, BOARDMAN, Chicago: 24
birdskins—various localities (gift).
Dana, Mrs. Dora, West Palm
Beach, Florida: 1 Abbot’s bag-worm
case—Florida (gift).
DANFORTH, Dr. STUART T., Maya-
guez, Puerto Rico: 67 lizards—West
Indies (gift).
Davis, D. Dwicut, Naperville, Illi-
nois: 2 bat skins and skulls, 5 frogs,
7 snakes, 2 fishes, 149 insects—Illinois
(gift).
Davis, Miss JANET, Homewood,
Illinois: 3 salamanders, 27 frogs, 1 turtle
—Three Lakes, Wisconsin (gift).
DAvIs, SPURGEON F., Barrington,
Illinois: 1 green snake—Palatine, Illi-
nois (gift).
De Pauw UNIVERSITY, Green-
castle, Indiana: 210 salamanders—
Greencastle, Indiana (exchange).
DILLINGA, JOHN, Chicago: 1 night-
hawk—Chicago (gift).
DUNN, Dr. EmmMeETT R., Haverford,
Pennsylvania: 1 caecilian, 42 frogs, 1
lizard, 1 snake—Panama and Costa
Rica (gift).
DyBas, HENRY, Chicago: 1 newt, 3
water-snakes—Illinois (gift).
EMERSON, Dr. ALFRED E., Chicago:
33 termites—Galapagos and Solomon
islands (gift).
FIELD, HENRY, Chicago: 6 lizards,
1 snake, 91 fishes, 10 insects, 37 other
invertebrates—Boca Grande, Florida;
5 bats, 1 toad, 3 frogs, 88 salamanders,
16 snakes, 87 fishes, 945 insects and
allies, 270 other invertebrates—Eng-
land, Scotland and Wales; 5 birds—
Europe; 9 salamanders, 11 lizards, 2
snakes—France; 36 mammals, 4 mam-
mal skeletons, 27 frogs, 109 lizards, 67
fishes—Iraq (gift).
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY:
Collected by Colin C. Sanborn: 1
beetle—Huron Mountain, Michigan.
Collected by F. J. W. Schmidt and
Daniel Clark (Leon Mandel Guatemala
Expedition of Field Museum): 38 in-
sects— Guatemala.
ACCESSIONS
Collected by Karl P. Schmidt (Cor-
nelius Crane Pacific Expedition of Field
Museum): 4 shells, 2,019 insects and
allies—various localities.
Collected by Karl P. Schmidt: 7
frogs, 10 salamanders, 3 snakes, 14 in-
sects and allies—southern Illinois.
Collected by Karl P. Schmidt and
Colin C. Sanborn: 5 pocket gophers,
63 insects—Kankakee County, Illinois.
Collected by Karl P. Schmidt, Leon
L. Walters, and D. Dwight Davis: 2
blue racers—Dune Acres, Indiana.
Collected by Third Asiatic Expe-
dition of American Museum of Natural
History, New York, with Field Museum
cooperating: 15 salamanders, 359 frogs,
131 lizards, 289 snakes, 22 turtles—
China.
Collected by Arthur S. Vernay and
Herbert Lang (Vernay—Lang Kalahari
Expedition): 126 fishes—Kalahari
Desert, Africa.
Transferred from Department of
Anthropology; 1 rodent skull—Suma-
tra; 4 shells (gift).
Purchases: 1,581 mammals, 299 bird-
skins, 287 salamanders, 60 toads, 12
frogs, 36 lizards, 10 snakes, 72 fishes
—China; 41 mammal skins and 39
skulls—Ecuador; 1 Allen’s mud snake
—Florida; 2 clouded leopards—lIndia;
20 small mammals—Manchuria; 3 sala-
manders— Missouri.
FLEMING, ROBERT L., Mussoorie,
India: 1 gavial skull—Ganges River,
India; 1 fishing cat skin with skull, 52
insects and allies—United Provinces,
India (gift).
FRANZEN, ALBERT J., Chicago: 7
birds, 1 snake, 7 insects—northern IIli-
nois (gift).
FRANZEN, ALBERT J. AND EMMET R.
BLAKE, Chicago: 6 shore birds—Cook
County, Illinois (gift).
FULLMER, Mrs. P. F., Aurora, IIli-
nois: 1 bluejay—Aurora, Illinois (gift).
GALBREATH, EDWIN C., Ashmore,
Illinois: 1 salamander, 3 cricket frogs,
1 hog-nosed snake—Ashmore, Illinois
(gift).
GENERAL BIOLOGICAL SUPPLY HOUSE,
Chicago: 2 tiger salamanders—North
Dakota; 7 tiger salamanders—Mason
County, Illinois; 2 developmental sets
aad frog and tiger salamander
giit).
105
GODDARD, Dr. MALCOLM, Buca,
British Cameroons: 3 birds—Buca and
Mount Cameroon, Africa (gift).
GRANT, GORDON, Los Angeles, Cali-
fornia: 13 salamanders, 27 tree frogs,
65 lizards, 1 snake, 643 insects and
allies, 307 other invertebrates—Los
Angeles, California (gift).
GRAY, CHARLES W., Chicago: 1 spider
—Bennett Springs, Missouri (gift).
GREGG, CLIFFORD C., Park Ridge,
Illinois: 20 insects—Burlington, Wis-
consin (gift).
GUERET, EDMUND N., Chicago: 1
white-throated sparrow—Chicago; 2
snake skeletons—Rochester, New York
(gift).
HAINES, T. P., Ann Arbor, Michigan:
6 snake skulls—various localities (gift).
HAMLETT, Dr. G. W. D., Baltimore,
Maryland: 1 lizard, 1 snake—Brazil
(gift).
HANSON, HAROLD, Chicago: 1 badger
—Barrington, Illinois; 1 crow—Wood-
stock, Illinois (gift).
HILDEBRAND, R. D., Washington,
D.C.: 23 birds—Alabama (gift).
HINAus, Mrs. JOHN, Bruce, Wiscon-
sin: 1 albino bat—Bruce, Wisconsin
(gift).
Ho.uuey, FRANCIS E., Lombard, IIli-
nois: 9 insects—lIllinois, Indiana, and
Madagascar (gift).
JANECEK, JOHN J., Chicago: 9 frogs,
1 lizard—Webb Lake, Wisconsin (gift).
Jopson, Mrs. H. G. M., Ithaca, New
York: 7 salamanders—various localities
(gift).
KARLOVIC, JOHN K., Zeigler, Illinois:
5 beetles—Provo, Utah (gift).
KELLOGG, W. K., BIRD SANCTUARY,
Kalamazoo, Michigan: 3 birds (gift).
KENNEDY, PROFESSOR W. P., Bag-
dad, Iraq: 17 fishes, 1 crustacean—Iraq
(gift).
KING, JOHN ANDREWS, Lake Forest,
Illinois: 9 birds—British Guiana (gift).
KLAUBER, LAURENCE M., San Diego,
California: 2 leaf-nosed snakes—San
Diego County, California (gift).
KoHL, ROBERT B., Chicago: 3 birds
—Bristol, Wisconsin (gift).
LADD, FRED, Wakulla, Florida: 7
black sea bass—Florida (gift).
106 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPoRTS, VOL. XI
LAYBOURNE, EDGAR G., Homewood,
Illinois: 1 barn owl—Indiana; 1 frog,
15 toads, 4 lizards, 3 snakes—Austin,
Texas (gift).
LEE, Mrs. FRANCES, Chicago:
1 Yucatan motmot—Yucatan (gift).
LETL, FRANK, Chicago: 2 bats—Illi-
nois (gift).
Levy, Miss BEATRICE, Chicago: 1
hermit thrush—Chicago (gift).
LINCOLN PARK Zoo, Chicago: 11
mammals, 2 birds, 1 bullfrog, 2 lizards,
6 snakes—various localities (gift).
LOowRIE, DONALD C., Chicago: 1 bull
snake—Kankakee County, Illinois
(gift).
MACRERAN, JAMES, Highland Park,
Illinois: 1 red bat—Highland Park, Illi-
nois (gift).
MAHENDRA, DR. BENI C., Agra,
India: 10 frogs, 10 lizards, 4 snakes—
Agra, India (exchange).
MALLON, ARTHUR, Naperville, Illi-
nois: 1 fox snake—Will County, Illinois
(gift).
MarsH, ERNEST G., Austin, Texas:
1 frog, 6 lizards, 5 snakes—Coahuila,
Mexico (gift).
MATHER, KING, Evanston, Illinois:
2 short-eared owls—Evanston, Illinois
(exchange).
McCAULEY, MRS. CHARLES A., High-
land Park, Illinois: 1 glass sponge (gift).
McNEIL, HENRY, Chicago: 1 red bat
—Chicago (gift).
Mooney, JAMES J., Highland Park,
Illinois: 1 mink — skeleton—Cook
County, Illinois (gift).
Moyer, JOHN W., Chicago: 3 fishes
—Miami, Florida (gift).
MUSEO DE COLEGIO SAN PEDRO No-
LASCO, Santiago, Chile: 1 toad, 1 lizard,
1 snake—Santiago, Chile (gift).
MUSEO NACIONAL DE HISTORIA
NATURAL, Santiago, Chile: 1 coral snake
—Mendoza, Argentina (gift).
MUSEUM NATIONAL D’HISTOIRE
NATURELLE, Paris, France: 1 sole (para-
type)—Bay of Suez (exchange).
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY,
Cambridge, Massachusetts: 5 bats—
Panama; 1 bat skin and skull—Pales-
tine; 35 mammal skins with skulls—
Africa and South America; 18 bird-
skins—various localities (exchange); 5
frogs, 108 lizards, 2 snakes—Bahama
Islands (gift).
NEITZEL, WILLIAM, Chicago: 3 frogs,
1 snake—Michigan (gift).
NORRIS, PROFESSOR HARRY W.,
Grinnell, Iowa: 5 shark jaws and parts
of skin—various localities (gift).
ORIENTAL INSTITUTE SYRIAN EXPE-
DITION OF UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO: 2
wild boar skins with skulls, 4 frogs, 5
turtles, 14 lizards, 17 snakes, 11 insects
and allies, 10 crabs—Amouk Plain,
Syria (gift).
OsGoop, DR. WILFRED H., Chicago:
44 small mammals; 1 Lincoln sparrow,
4 frogs—Ontario, Canada (gift).
PACKER, GLENN A., Chicago: 1 hog-
nosed snake—Michigan (gift).
PATTERSON, ARTHUR, East Gary,
Indiana: 1 glass snake—New Chicago,
Indiana (gift).
PATTERSON, BRYAN, Chicago: 9 frogs,
2 turtles—Illinois (gift).
PEARSALL, GORDON, River Forest,
Illinois: 138 snakes—various localities
(gift).
PEARSON, Dr. J. F. W., Coral Gables,
Florida: 142 bats—Bahama Islands
(gift); 9 lizards, 1 snake—Bahama
Islands (exchange).
PEATTIE, DONALD CULROSS, Glen-
view, Illinois: 2 salamanders, 2 lizards—
Tryon, North Carolina (gift).
PERKINS, H. E., Huron Mountain,
Michigan: 1 bobcat—Huron Moun-
tain, Michigan (gift).
PERKINS, R. MARLIN, St. Louis,
Missouri: 1 coral snake—Brazil; 1 snake
skull (gift).
PETERSEN, Mrs. LINA, Chicago: 1
fish—Horn Island, Mississippi (gift).
PLATH, KARL, Chicago: 1 bat, 13
birds—various localities (gift).
PRIME, PETER, Oconomowoc, Wis-
consin: 1 lizard, 7 snakes—eastern
Ecuador (gift).
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, Princeton,
New Jersey: 1 birdskin—Patagonia
(exchange).
QUINN, JAMES H., Chicago: 1 prairie
mole—Coal City, Illinois (gift).
ACCESSIONS
RAZZETO, Dr. Oscar, Lima, Peru: 7
butterflies—Peru (gift).
REEVE, CAPTAIN R. D., Rantoul,
Illinois: 1 gaur skull—Malay Peninsula
(gift).
RIGEL, ROBERT, Waterloo, Iowa: 1
vesper rat skin and 2 skulls—Iowa
(gift).
RINGLING BROTHERS AND BARNUM
AND BAILEY CIRCUS, Sarasota, Florida:
1 wallaby—Australia (gift).
ROBERTS, Mrs. ELMER, Chicago: 1
least bittern—Chicago (gift).
ROMEO, PAT, Chicago: 1 nighthawk
—Chicago (gift).
ROSENBERG, W. F. H., London, Eng-
land: 10 birdskins—various localities
(exchange).
RUECKERT, ARTHUR G., Chicago: 2
European woodcocks—Denmark (gift).
RUHE, Louis, New York: 1 black-
necked swan—Argentina (gift).
SAIKIN, SAM D., Chicago: 7 frogs—
Lakeside, Michigan (gift).
SAMUELSON, C. F., Chicago: 1 rose-
breasted grosbeak—Chicago (gift).
SANBORN, COLIN C., Highland Park,
Illinois: 1 least bittern, 1 spider—
northern Illinois (gift).
SASKO, PROFESSOR VLADIMIR, Chi-
cago: 12 insects—Georgia and Florida
(gift).
SCHESKIE, Mrs. Henry F., Highland
Park, Illinois: 1 spider—Highland Park,
Illinois (gift).
SCHIMMELFING, RICHARD, Highland
Park, Illinois: 1 spider—Highland Park,
Illinois (gift).
SCHMIDT, JOHN M., Homewood, IlIli-
nois: 2 silver-haired bats—Dune Park,
Indiana (gift).
SCHMIDT, JOHN R., Plainfield, Illinois:
( as turtle—Clay County, Kentucky
gift).
SCHMIDT, Karu P., Homewood, IIli-
nois: 6 frogs, 8 lizards—Mexico (gift).
SCHNIERLA, DR. THEODORE C., New
York: 1 marine toad—Canal Zone,
Panama (gift).
_SCHREIBER, PAUL, Chicago: 1 Vir-
ginia rail—Chicago (gift).
SCHWEITZER, Miss ANNA, Chicago:
1 milk snake—Matteson, Illinois (gift).
107
SHEDD AQUARIUM, JOHN G., Chicago:
1 manatee—Brazil; 45 fishes—various
localities (gift).
SHERMAN, DR. HARLEY B., Gaines-
ville, Florida: 7 bats—Florida (ex-
change).
SHOCKLEY, C., Terre Haute, Indiana:
6 frogs, 45 salamanders—Terre Haute,
Indiana (gift).
SIEMEL, SASHA, New York: 1 tapir—
Matto Grosso, Brazil (gift).
SIMPSON, JOHN M. AND A. WATSON
ARMOUR III, Chicago: 1 markhor skin
with skull—India (gift).
SMITH, TARLETON, Waco, Texas: 2
toads, 1 lizard, 9 snakes—-Chisos Moun-
tains, Texas (gift).
SNEIDERN, KJEL VON, Cauca, Colom-
bia: 1 tanager, 1 hummingbird—Cauca,
Colombia (gift).
SNYDER, L. H., Seoul, Korea: 4 sala-
manders, 2 toads, 10 snakes—Songdo,
Korea (exchange).
SPRINGER, STEWART, Englewood,
Florida: 2 rodents, 1 spotted skunk, 1
mole—Florida (gift).
STATE NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY
DIVISION, Urbana, Illinois: 3 chalecid-
flies—Illinois (gift).
STEVENS, GEORGE M., Mountain
View, Arkansas: 1 snapping turtle—
Arkansas (gift).
TokupbDA, MirTosI, Kyoto, Japan: 7
rodents, 3 moles, 10 bats—Japan (ex-
change).
TREFFLICH, HENRY, New York: 1
young chimpanzee—Africa (gift).
UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,
Washington, D.C.: 185 bats, 7 bird-
skins—various localities (exchange).
UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, Chicago:
1 frog, 3 lizards, 10 snakes—various
localities (gift).
VACIN, Emit F., Oak Park, Illinois:
3 trout—Washke Lake, Wyoming (gift).
VANDERSLIEE, Mrs. ——, Chicago: 1
paroquet (gift).
VILLALBA, GASTON S., Havana,
Cuba: 6 birdskins—Cuba (exchange).
WARKE, THOMAS, Chicago: 1 white-
throated sparrow—Chicago (gift).
108 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
WATSON, DONALD K., Chicago: 2
beetles—Niles Center, Illinois (gift).
WEBER, WALTER A., Austin, Texas:
2 frogs, 2 lizards, 2 snakes—Texas
(gift).
WEED, ALFRED C., JR., Chicago: 2
marine fishes—Angola, Africa (gift).
WESTBROOK, C. I., Chicago: 1 white-
throated sparrow, 1 Kirkland’s water-
snake—Chicago (gift).
WEYMARN, MICHAEL A., Harbin,
Manchukuo: 6 small mammals and 3
skulls—Manchukuo (gift).
WHEELER, LESLIE, Lake Forest, Illi-
nois: 1 oven-bird, 38 owls, 141 hawks
—various localities (gift).
WILBORNE, Mrs. CARRIE, Chicago:
1 monkey (gift).
Woop, SHERWIN F., Los Angeles,
California: 27 lizards—Los Angeles and
San Bernardino counties (exchange).
ZIMMERMAN, ROBERT, Chicago: 30
fishes—Andros Island, Bahamas (gift).
ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF SAN DIEGO,
San Diego, California: 12 Galapagos
Ce shells—Galapagos Islands
gift).
RAYMOND FOUNDATION—ACCESSIONS
ROBERTSON, CAPTAIN JACK, Oakland,
California: 4 reels of 35-mm. silent film
(gift).
WILLIAMSON, J. E., Lake Worth,
Florida: 4 reels of 35-mm. silent film
(gift).
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY:
From Division of Photography: 674
slides.
DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY—ACCESSIONS
FIELD, HENRY, Chicago: 6 negatives
of natives of Iraq.
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY:
Made by Division of Photography:
43,258 prints, 1,846 negatives, 900 lan-
tern slides, 100 enlargements, 42 trans-
parencies, and 10 transparent labels.
Developed for expeditions: 30 nega-
tives.
KANTOR, DR. CHARLES M., Chicago:
12 prints of ethnological views of
Northern Territory, Australia.
NICHOLS, HENRY W., Chicago: 103
negatives illustrating prospecting
methods and conditions in the early
days of the Porcupine Mining Camp.
LIBRARY—ACCESSIONS
List of Donors of Books
INSTITUTIONS
American Amaryllis Society, Winter
Park, Florida.
American Council of Learned Societies,
Washington, D.C.
American Tree Association, Washing-
ton, D.C.
Americana Corporation, New York.
Arkansas Centennial Commission, Little
Rock, Arkansas.
Athens University, Athens, Greece.
Carnegie Institution, | Washington,
IDC
Centro Nacional de Agricultura, San
José, Costa Rica.
Chemical Foundation, New York.
Chicago Park District, Chicago.
Chicago Recreation Commission, Chi-
cago.
Clube Zoologico, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Comité Permanent International,
Vienna, Austria.
Connecticut Historical Society, Hart-
ford, Connecticut.
Crerar Library, John, Chicago.
Departmento Forestal y de Caza y
Pesca, Mexico City, Mexico.
Emergency Conservation Committee,
New York.
Explorers Club, New York.
Fort Wayne Historical Society, Fort
Wayne, Indiana.
Geological Prospecting Petroleum Insti-
tute, Leningrad, U.S.S.R.
Gobierno de la Provincia de Buenos
Aires, Argentina.
Gump, S. G., Company, San Francisco,
California.
Illinois Bell Telephone Company, Chi-
cago. m
Institut National pour l’Etude Agro-
nomique du Congo Belge, Brussels,
Belgium.
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THE LIBRARY
OF THE
UHIVERSITY OF (Lungs
ACCESSIONS
Japan Society, New York.
Kyancutta Museum, Kyancutta, South
Australia.
Lanston Monotype Machine Company,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Mauritius Institute, Port Louis,
Mauritius.
Meijikai, The, Tokyo, Japan.
Menendez, Oscar, Mexico City, Mexico.
Ministerio de Agricultura y Comercio,
Bogota, Colombia.
More Game Birds in America Foun-
dation, New York.
Mori, Tamezo, Chosen, Japan.
Morris Arboretum, Philadelphia, Penn-
sylvania.
Museum Association of China, Peiping,
China.
Museum fiir Vélkerkunde,
Basel,
Switzerland.
National Advisory Council on Radio
in Education, New York.
Nature Notes, Peoria, Illinois.
Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein, Ham-
burg, Germany.
109
Parker School, Francis, Chicago.
Peabody Museum of Archaeology and
Ethnology, Cambridge, Massachu-
setts.
Perkins Institution, Watertown, Massa-
chusetts.
Photographie und Forschung, Dresden,
Germany.
Prairie Trek Expedition for
Boys,
Thoreau, New Mexico.
Roumanian Legation, The, Washing-
ton, D.C.
Scientific American, New York.
Shedd Aquarium, John G., Chicago.
South Manchuria Railroad Company,
Dairen, Manchuria.
Texas Technological College, Lmblock,
Texas.
Union League Club, Chicago.
Universidad Central Instituto Botanico,
Quito, Ecuador.
Université de Tiflis, Georgia, U.S.S.R.
Vanderbilt Marine Museum, New York.
Vaughan’s Seed Store, Chicago.
INDIVIDUALS
Adams, J., Toronto, Canada.
Alfaro, Col6n Eloy, Washington, D.C.
Ames, Oakes, Cambridge, Massachu-
setts.
Andrade, Ruy de, Lisbon, Portugal.
Arbelaez, E. P.
Arpee, Levon Harris, Chicago.
Babcock, Louis L., Buffalo, New York.
Bailey, Vernon, Washington, D.C.
Bartlett, H. H., Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Batchelder, Charles F., Peterborough,
New Hampshire.
Beaumont, Jacques de, Lausanne,
Switzerland.
Benke, Hermann C., Chicago.
Borodin, N., Cambridge, Massachu-
setts.
Bose, B. B., Pusa, India.
Boulton, Rudyerd, Chicago.
Bourret, René, Hanoi, French Indo-
China.
Brandstetter, Dr. Renward, Lucerne,
Switzerland.
Breasted, Dr. Charles, Chicago.
Brennan, Dr. James Marks, Lawrence,
Kansas.
Britton, Roswell S., New York.
Burt, Charles E., Winfield, Kansas.
Buschan, Georg, Stettin, Germany.
Caso, Dr. Alfonso, Mexico City, Mex-
ico.
Chevasnerie, Comte A. de la, Neuilly-
sur-Seine, France.
Colyer, Sir Frank, London, England.
Comas, Juan, Madrid, Spain.
Conover, H. B., Chicago.
Cornell, Margaret M., Chicago.
Darrah, William C., Cambridge, Massa-
chusetts.
Davis, D. Dwight, Naperville, Illinois.
Dexis, Harry T., Raleigh, North Caro-
ina.
Davis, Dr. J. J., Lafayette, Indiana.
Day, Mary B., Chicago.
Devincenzi, Garibaldi J., Montevideo,
Uruguay.
Dickey, Mrs. Florence V. V., Ojai,
California.
Dintzes, L., Moscow, U.S.S.R.
Dorf, Ehrling, Princeton, New Jersey.
110 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
Erwin, A. T., Ames, Iowa.
Field, Henry, Chicago.
Field, Joseph N., Chicago.
Field, Stanley, Chicago.
Firestone, Harvey S., Jr., Akron, Ohio.
Fontana Company, Mario A., Monte-
video, Uruguay.
Foran, Miss Ethel Ursula, Montreal,
Canada.
Fosberg, F. R., Honolulu, Hawaii.
Francis, W. D., Brisbane, Australia.
Frey-Wyssling, Alb., Ziirich, Switzer-
land.
Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, Germany.
Geiser, S. W., Dallas, Texas.
Gerhard, William J., Chicago.
Harrasser, Dr. A., Munich, Germany.
Hendry, G. W., Berkeley, California.
Heyser, Frank, Chicago.
Hitcheock, C. Leo, Missoula, Montana.
Hofiman, Clarence H., St. Paul, Minne-
sota.
Huey, Laurence M., San Diego, Cali-
fornia.
Jacob, Heinrich Edward.
Juad, C. S., Honolulu, Hawaii.
Kennedy, Walter P.
Kummerléwe, Hans, Leipzig, Germany.
Lewis, Dr. Albert B., Chicago.
Lines, Jorge A., San José, Costa Rica.
Logan, Mr. and Mrs. Frank G., Chi-
cago.
McCormick, Cyrus Hall, Chicago.
MacCurdy, George Grant, Old Lyme,
Connecticut.
McKinley, William C., Peoria, Illinois.
MeNair, James B., Los Angeles, Cali-
fornia.
Maldonado, Bruzzone, Buenos Aires,
Argentina.
Martin, Dr.
Germany.
Martin, Dr. Paul S., Chicago.
Matthey, Dr. Robert, Lausanne,
Switzerland.
Moyer, John William, Chicago.
Miller, Dr. Reinhold F. G., Einsiedel,
Germany.
Alfred, Bad-Nauheim,
Necker, Walter, Chicago.
Nichols, Henry W., Chicago.
Nininger, H. H., Denver, Colorado.
Nobre, Augusto, Oporto, Portugal.
Okada, Yaichiro, Tokyo, Japan.
Olalla, A. M., Manaos, Brazil.
Olbrechts, Frans M., Brussels, Belgium.
Oleveira Roxo, Mathias, La Plata,
Argentina.
Oesterreich, R., Garmisch Parten-
kirehen, Germany.
Oprescu, G.
Osgood, Dr. Wilfred H., Chicago.
Peek, George N., Moline, Illinois.
Ramos, César Lizardi, Mexico City,
Mexico.
Ray, Eugene, Urbana, Illinois.
Rechinger, Karl Heinz, Dresden, Ger-
many.
Rehn, J. A. G., Philadelphia, Pennsyl-
vania.
Richards, A. Glenn,
New York.
Riggs, Elmer S., Chicago.
Jr., Rochester,
Sabett, Younis S., Cairo, Egypt.
Sanborn, Colin C., Highland Park,
Illinois.
Schmidt, Karl P., Homewood, Illinois.
Sennen, M., Paris, France.
Serrano, Antonio, Parana, Argentina.
Sharmith, Helen K., Berkeley, Cali-
fornia. j
Sherff, Dr. Earl E., Chicago.
Simms, Stephen C., Chicago.
Skroztzov, B. V., Harbin, Manchukuo.
Slavik, F., Prague, Czechoslovakia.
Sdrensen, Rev. Theodore, Norway.
Sprague, Colonel Albert A., Chicago.
Standley, Paul C., Chicago.
Stillwell, Jerry E., Dallas, Texas.
Taylor, Walter P., Washington, D.C.
Thompson, J. Eric, Cambridge, Massa-
chusetts.
Thomsen, Th., Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thorne, Mrs. James Ward, Chicago.
Umrath, Karl, Graz, Austria.
Uvarov, B. P., Stavropol, U.S.S.R.
Vignati, Milciades Alejo, La Plata,
Argentina.
Vos, C. M. de, Stellenbosch, Union of
South Africa.
Walcott, A. B., Downers Grove, Illinois.
Wardle, H. Newell, Philadelphia, Penn-
sylvania. .
Wa oa E. B., Colorado Springs, Colo-
Tado.
ACCESSIONS 111
Wheeler, Leslie, Lake Forest, Illinois.
Wilbur, C. Martin, Chicago.
Wiman, C., Moscow, U.S.S.R.
Woolcock, Violet, Melbourne, Aus-
tralia.
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
STATE OF ILLINOIS
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN, Secretary of State
To ALL TO WHOM THHSE PRESENTS SHALL COME, GREETING:
Whereas, a Certificate duly signed and acknowledged having been filed in the |
office of the Secretary of State, on the 16th day of September, A.D. 1893, for the ©
organization of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO, under and in ace
cordance with the provisions of “An Act Concerning Corporations,” approved ©
April 18, 1872, and in force July 1, 1872, and all acts amendatory thereof, a copy
of which certificate is hereto attached.
Now, therefore, I, William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State of the State of | |
Illinois, by virtue of the powers and duties vested in me by law, do hereby certify |
that the said COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO is a legally organized |
Corporation under the laws of this State.
In Testimony Whereof, I hereto set my hand and cause to be affixed the -
Great Seal of State. Done at the City of Springfield, this 16th day of September, |
in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three, and of the -
Independence of the United States the one hundred and eighteenth. |
W. H. HINRICHSEN,
[SEAL] Secretary of State.
}
|
TO HON. WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN,
SECRETARY OF STATE: :
SIR: |
We, the undersigned citizens of the United States, propose to form a cor-
poration under an act of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, entitled
“An Act Concerning Corporations,’ approved April 18, 1872, and all acts _
amendatory thereof; and that for the purposes of such organization we hereby | |
state as follows, to-wit: |
1. The name of such corporation is the “COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF |
CHICAGO.” |
2. The object for which it is formed is for the accumulation and dis-|
semination of knowledge, and the preservation and exhibition of objects illus-. |
trating Art, Archaeology, Science and History. |
3. The management of the aforesaid museum shall be vested in a Board of
FIFTEEN (15) TRUSTEES, five of whom are to be elected every year. ‘
4. The following named persons are hereby selected as the Trustees for ie
first year of its corporate existence:
Edward BE. Ayer, Charles B. Farwell, George E. Adams, Geum R. Davis,
Charles L. Hutchinson, Daniel H. Burnham, John A. Roche, M. C Bullock,
Emil G. Hirsch, James W. Ellsworth, Allison V. Armour, O. F. Aldis, Edwin
Walker, John C. Black and Frank W. Gunsaulus.
5. The location of the Museum is in the City of Chicago, County of call
and State of Illinois.
(Signed)
George Ef. Adams, C. B. Farwell, Sidney C. Eastman, F. W. Putnam, Robert.
McCurdy, Andrew Peterson, L. J. Gage, Charles L. Hutchinson, Ebenezer
Buckingham, Andrew McNally, Edward E. Ayer, John M. Clark, Herman H.
Kohlsaat, George Schneider, Henry H. Getty, William R. Harper, Franklin H.
Head, E. G. Keith, J. Irving Pearce, Azel F. Hatch, Henry Wade Rogers,)
112
|
|
7
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION its
Thomas B. Bryan, L. Z. Leiter, A. C. Bartlett, A. A. Sprague, A. C. McClurg,
James W. Scott, Geo. F. Bissell, John R. Walsh, Chas. Fitzsimmons, John A.
Roche, E. B. McCagg, Owen F. Aldis, Ferdinand W. Peck, James H. Dole,
Joseph Stockton, Edward B. Butler, John McConnell, R. A. Waller, H. C.
Chatfield-Taylor, A. Crawford, Wm. Sooy Smith, P. S. Peterson, John C.
Black, Jno. J. Mitchell, C. F. Gunther, George R. Davis, Stephen A. Forbes,
Robert W. Patterson, Jr., M. C. Bullock, Edwin Walker, George M. Pullman,
William E. Curtis, James W. Ellsworth, William E. Hale, Wm. T. Baker,
Martin A. Ryerson, Huntington W. Jackson, N. B. Ream, Norman Williams,
Melville E. Stone, Bryan Lathrop, Eliphalet W. Blatchford, Philip D. Armour.
STATE OF ILLINOIS |
/
Cook COUNTY
| I, G. R. MITCHELL, a Notary PUBLIC in and for said County, do hereby
certify that the foregoing petitioners personally appeared before me and
acknowledged severally that they signed the foregoing petition as their free and
voluntary act for the uses and purposes therein set forth.
Given under my hand and notarial seal this 14th day of September, 1893.
|
| G. R. MITCHELL,
SEAL] Notary PUBLIC, Cook CouNTY, ILL.
/
SS.
CHANGE OF NAME
' Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
che 25th day of June, 1894, the name of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was
changed to FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM. A eertificate to this effect was
iled June 26, 1894, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
|
| CHANGE OF NAME
| Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 8th day of November, 1905, the name of the FIELD COLUMBIAN
MUSEUM was changed to FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY.
A certificate to this effect was filed November 10, 1905, in the office of the Secretary
of State for Illinois.
/
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 3
| Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 10th day of May, 1920, the management of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY shall be invested in a Board of TWENTY-ONE (21) TRUSTEES, who
shall be elected in such manner and for such time and term of office as may
ve provided for by the By-Laws. A certificate to this effect was filed May 21,
1920, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
{
|
AMENDED BY-LAWS
DECEMBER, 1936
ARTICLE I
MEMBERS
SECTION 1. Members shall be of twelve classes, Corporate Members, Hon-
orary Members, Patrons, Corresponding Members, Benefactors, Contributors,
Life Members, Non-Resident Life Members, Associate Members, Non-Resident
Associate Members, Sustaining Members, and Annual Members.
SECTION 2. The Corporate Members shall consist of the persons named in
the articles of incorporation, and of such other persons as shall be chosen from
time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, upon the recom-
mendation of the Executive Committee; provided, that such person named in
the articles of incorporation shall, within ninety days from the adoption of these
By-Laws, and persons hereafter chosen as Corporate Members shall, within
ninety days of their election, pay into the treasury the sum of Twenty Dollars
($20.00) or more. Corporate Members becoming Life Members, Patrons or
Honorary Members shall be exempt from dues. Annual meetings of said Corporate
Members shall be held at the same place and on the same day that the annual
meeting of the Board of Trustees is held.
SECTION 3. Honorary Members shall be chosen by the Board from among
persons who have rendered eminent service to science, and only upon unanimous
nomination of the Executive Committee. They shall be exempt from all dues.
SECTION 4. Patrons shall be chosen by the Board upon recommendation of
the Executive Committee from among persons who have rendered eminent ser-
vice to the Museum. They shall be exempt from all dues, and, by virtue of their
election as Patrons, shall also be Corporate Members.
SECTION 5. Any person contributing or devising the sum of One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in cash, or securities, or property to the funds
of the Museum, may be elected a Benefactor of the Museum.
SECTION 6. Corresponding Members shall be chosen by the Board from among
scientists or patrons of science residing in foreign countries, who render important
service to the Museum. They shall be elected by the Board of Trustees at any
of its meetings. They shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all courtesies
of the Museum.
SECTION 7. Any person contributing to the Museum One Thousand Dollars
($1,000.00) or more in cash, securities, or material, may be elected a Contributor
of the Museum. Contributors shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy
all courtesies of the Museum.
SECTION 8. Any person paying into the treasury the sum of Five Hundred
Dollars ($500.00), at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board,
become a Life Member. Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall
enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to mem-
bers of the Board of Trustees. Any person residing fifty miles or more from
the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of One Hundred Dollars
($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become
a Non-Resident Life Member. Non-Resident Life Members shall be exempt
from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that
are accorded to members of the Board of Trustees.
SECTION 9. Any person paying into the treasury of the Museum the sum of
One Hundred Dollars ($100.00), at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote
of the Board, become an Associate Member. Associate Members shall be exempt
from all dues, and shall be entitled to tickets admitting Member and members
of family, including non-resident home guests; all publications of the Museum,
if so desired; reserved seats for all lectures and entertainments under the auspices
114
AMENDED By-LAwS 115
of the Museum, provided reservation is requested in advance; and admission of
holder of membership and accompanying party to all special exhibits and Museum
functions day or evening. Any person residing fifty miles or more from the city
of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of Fifty Dollars ($50.00) at any
one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Non-Resident
Associate Member. Non-Resident Associate Members shall be exempt from all
/dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are
accorded to Associate Members.
SECTION 10. Sustaining Members shall consist of such persons as are selected
from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who
shall pay an annual fee of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00), payable within thirty
days after notice of election and within thirty days after each recurring annual
date. This Sustaining Membership entitles the member to free admission for
the Member and family to the Museum on any day, the Annual Report and such
other Museum documents or publications as may be requested in writing. When
_a Sustaining Member has paid the annual fee of $25.00 for six years, such Mem-
ber shall be entitled to become an Associate Member.
SECTION 11. Annual Members shall consist of such persons as are selected
from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who
shall pay an annual fee of Ten Dollars ($10.00), payable within thirty days 2fter
each recurring annual date. An Annual Membership shall entitle the Member
to a ecard of admission for the Member and family during all hours when the
Museum is open to the public, and free admission for the Member and family
to all Museum lectures or entertainments. This membership wil! also entitle
the holder to the courtesies of the membership privileges of every Museum of
note in the United States and Canada, so long as the existing system of cooperative
interchange of membership tickets shall be maintained, including tickets for any
lectures given under the auspices of any of the Museums during a visit to the cities
in which the cooperative museums are located.
SECTION 12. All membership fees, excepting Sustaining and Annual, shall
hereafter be applied to a permanent Membership Endowment Fund, the interest
only of which shall be applied for the use of the Museum as the Board of Trustees
may order.
ARTICLE II
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
SECTION 1. The Board of Trustees shall consist of twenty-one members.
The respective members of the Board now in office, and those who shall here-
after be elected, shall hold office during life. Vacancies occurring in the Board
shall be filled at a regular meeting of the Board, upon the nomination of the
Executive Committee made at a preceding regular meeting of the Board, by a
majority vote of the members of the Board present.
SECTION 2. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the third Mon-
day of the month. Special meetings may be called at any time by the President,
and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of three Trustees.
Five Trustees shall constitute a quorum, except for the election of officers or the
adoption of the Annual Budget, when seven Trustees shall be required, but meet-
ings may be adjourned by any less number from day to day, or to a day fixed,
previous to the next regular meeting.
SECTION 3. Reasonable written notice, designating the time and place of
holding meetings, shall be given by the Secretary.
ARTICLE III
HONORARY TRUSTEES
SECTION 1. As a mark of respect, and in appreciation of services performed
for the Institution, any Trustee who by reason of inability, on account of
change of residence, or for other cause or from indisposition to serve longer in
such capacity shall resign his place upon the Board, may be elected, by a majority
of those present at any regular meeting of the Board, an Honorary Trustee for life.
Such Honorary Trustee will receive notice of all meetings of the Board of Trustees,
116 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
whether regular or special, and will be expected to be present at all such meetings )
and participate in the deliberations thereof, but an Honorary Trustee shall not
have the right to vote.
ARTICLE IV |
OFFICERS
SECTION 1. The officers shall be a President, a First Vice-President, a
Second Vice-President, a Third Vice-President, a Secretary, an Assistant Secretary
and a Treasurer. They shall be chosen by ballot by the Board of Trustees, a
majority of those present and voting being necessary to elect. The President,
the First Vice-President, the Second Vice-President, and the Third Vice-Presi-
dent shall be chosen from among the members of the Board of Trustees. The
meeting for the election of officers shall be held on the third Monday of January
of each year, and shall be called the Annual Meeting.
SECTION 2. The officers shall hold office for one year, or until their suc-
cessors are elected and qualified, but any officer may be removed at any regular
meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote of two-thirds of all the members of
the Board. Vacancies in any office may be filled by the Board at any meeting.
SECTION 3. The officers shall perform such duties as ordinarily appertain ©
to their respective offices, and such as shall be prescribed by the By-Laws, or
designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE V
THE TREASURER
SECTION 1. The Treasurer shall be custodian of the funds of the Corpo- |
ration except as hereinafter provided. He shall make disbursements only upon |
warrants drawn by the Director and countersigned by the President. In the |
absence or inability of the Director, warrants may be signed by the Chairman
of the Finance Committee, and in the absence or inability of the President, may |
be countersigned by one of the Vice-Presidents, or any member of the Finance |
Committee.
|
|
|
|
SECTION 2. The securities and muniments of title belonging to the cor- |
poration shall be placed in the custody of some Trust Company of Chicago to |
be designated by the Board of Trustees, which Trust Company shall collect |
the income and principal of said securities as the same become due, and pay
same to the Treasurer, except as hereinafter provided. Said Trust Company
shall allow access to and deliver any or all securities or muniments of title to the
joint order of the following officers, namely: the President or one of the Vice-
Presidents, jointly with the Chairman, or one of the Vice-Chairmen, of the Finance |
Committee of the Museum. |
SECTION 3. The Treasurer shall give bond in such amount, and with such |
sureties as shell be approved by the Board of Trustees.
}
SECTION 4. The Harris Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago shall be Cus: |
todian of “The N. W. Harris Public School Extension of Field Museum’ fund.
The bank shall make disbursements only upon warrants drawn by the Director |
and countersigned by the President. In the absence or inability of the Director,
warrants may be signed by the Chairman of the Finance Committee, and in the ©
absence or inability of the President, may be countersigned by one of the Vice-
Presidents, or any member of the Finance Committee. |
ARTICLE VI |
THE DIRECTOR |
SECTION 1. The Board of Trustees shall elect a Director of the Museum,
who shall remain in office until his successor shall be elected. He shall have im- (
mediate charge and supervision of the Museum, and shall control the operations ~
of the Institution, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees and its Com-
mittees. The Director shall be the official medium of communication between the
Board, or its Committees, and the scientific staff and maintenance force.
SECTION 2. There shall be four scientific Departments of the Museum—_ |
Anthropology, Botany, Geology and Zoology; each under the charge of a Chief | |
AMENDED By-LAWS 1b Uy
Curator, subject to the authority of the Director. The Chief Curators shall be
appointed by the Board upon the recommendation of the Director, and shall serve
during the pleasure of the Board. Subordinate staff officers in the scientific Depart-
ments shall be appointed and removed by the Director upon the reeommendation
of the Chief Curators of the respective Departments. The Director shall have
authority to employ and remove all other employees of the Museum.
SECTION 3. The Director shall make report to the Board at each regular
meeting, recounting the operations of the Museum for the previous month. At
the Annual Meeting, the Director shall make an Annual Report, reviewing the
work for the previous year, which Annual Report shall be published in pamphlet
form for the information of the Trustees and Members, and for free distribution
in such number as the Board may direct.
ARTICLE VII
THE AUDITOR
SECTION 1. The Board shall appoint an Auditor, who shall hold his office
during the pleasure of the Board. He shall keep proper books of account, setting
forth the financial condition and transactions of the Corporation, and of the
Museum, and report thereon at each regular meeting, and at such other times as
may be required by the Board. He shall certify to the correctness of all bills
rendered for the expenditure of the money of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VIII
COMMITTEES
SECTION 1. There shall be five Committees, as follows: Finance, Building,
Auditing, Pension and Executive.
SECTION 2. The Finance Committee shall consist of five members, the
Auditing and Pension Committees shall each consist of three members, and the
Building Committee shall consist of five members. All members of these four
Committees shall be elected by ballot by the Board at the Annual Meeting, and
shall hold office for one year, and until their successors are elected and quali-
fied. In electing the members of these Committees, the Board shall designate
the Chairman and Vice-Chairman by the order in which the members are
named in the respective Committee; the first member named shall be Chair-
man, the second named the Vice-Chairman, and the third named, Second Vice-
Chairman, succession to the Chairmanship being in this order in the event of the
absence or disability of the Chairman.
SECTION 3. The Executive Committee shall consist of the President of the
Board, the Chairman of the Finance Committee, the Chairman of the Building
Committee, the Chairman of the Auditing Committee, the Chairman of the
Pension Committee, and three other members of the Board to be elected by
ballot at the Annual Meeting.
SECTION 4. Four members shall constitute a quorum of the Executive Com-
mittee, and in all standing Committees two members shall constitute a quorum.
In the event that, owing to the absence or inability of members, a quorum of
the regularly elected members cannot be present at any meeting of any Com-
mittee, then the Chairman thereof, or his successor, as herein provided, may
summon any members of the Board of Trustees to act in place of the absentee.
SECTION 5. The Finance Committee shail have supervision of investing the
endowment and other permanent funds of the Corporation, and the care of such
real estate as may become its property. It shall have authority to invest, sell,
and reinvest funds, subject to the approval of the Board.
SECTION 6. The Building Committee shall have supervision of the con-
struction, reconstruction, and extension of any and all buildings used for
Museum purposes.
SECTION 7. The Executive Committee shall be called together from time
to time as the Chairman may consider necessary, or as he may be requested
to do by three members of the Committee, to act upon such matters affecting
the administration of the Museum as cannot await consideration at the Regular
Monthly Meetings of the Board of Trustees. It shall, before the beginning of
118 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPoRTS, VOL. XI
each fiscal year, prepare and submit to the Board an itemized Budget, setting
forth the probable receipts from al] sources for the ensuing year, and make
recommendations as to the expenditures which should be made for routine
maintenance and fixed charges. Upon the adoption of the Budget by the
Board, the expenditures stated are authorized.
SECTION 8. The Auditing Committee shall have supervision over all ac-
counting and bookkeeping, and full control of the financial records. It shall
cause the same, once each year, or oftener, to be examined by an expert indi-
vidual or firm, and shall transmit the report of such expert individual or firm
to the Board at the next ensuing regular meeting after such examination shall
have taken place.
SECTION 9. The Pension Committee shall determine by such means and
processes as shall be established by the Board of Trustees to whom and in what
amount the Pension Fund shall be distributed. These determinations or findings
shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees.
SECTION 10. The Chairman of each Committee shall report the acts and
proceedings thereof at the next ensuing regular meeting of the Board.
SECTION 11. The President shall be ex-officio a member of all Committees
and Chairman of the Executive Committee. Vacancies occurring in any Com-
mittee may be filled by ballot at any regular meeting of the Board.
ARTICLE IX
NOMINATING COMMITTEE
SECTION 1. At the November meeting of the Board each year, a Nomi-
nating Committee of three shall be chosen by lot. Said Committee shall make
nominations for membership of the Finance Committee, the Building Commit-
tee, the Auditing Committee, and the Pension Committee, and for three mem-
bers of the Executive Committee, from among the Trustees, to be submitted
at the ensuing December meeting and voted upon at the following Annual
Meeting in January.
ARTICLE X
SECTION 1. Whenever the word ‘‘Museum”’ is employed in the By-Laws of
the Corporation, it shall be taken to mean the building in which the Museum
as an Institution is located and operated, the material exhibited, the material in
study collections, or in storage, furniture, fixtures, cases, tools, records, books,
and all appurtenances of the Institution and the workings, researches, installa-
tions, expenditures, field work, laboratories, library, publications, lecture courses,
and all scientific and maintenance activities.
SECTION 2. These By-Laws may be amended at any regular meeting of the
Board of Trustees by a two-thirds vote of all the members present, provided
the amendment shall have been proposed at a preceding regular meeting.
FOUNDER
Marshall Field*
BENEFACTORS
Those who have contributed $100,000 or more to the Museum
Ayer, Edward E.* Field, Stanley Rawson, Frederick H.
R d, Mrs. A
Buckingham, Miss Graham, Ernest R.* Geaune igor
Kate S. Hance Albert. W. Raymond, James Nelson *
_ Crane, Cornelius Harris, Norman W.* .
Crane, R. T., Jr.* Higinbotham, HarlowN.* Simpson, James
Smith, Mrs. Frances
Field, Mrs. E. Marshall Kelley, William V.* Gaylord*
Field, Joseph N.* Smith, George T.*
Field, Marshall Pullman, George M.* Sturges, Mrs. Mary D.*
_ *DECEASED
HONORARY MEMBERS
Those who have rendered eminent service to Science
Chalmers, William J. Harris, Albert W. Roosevelt, tote
ee C Soyaum Ludwig, H. R. H. Gustaf NOES Eek LAGOS
Adolf, Crown Prince of Sargent, Homer E.
Field, Mrs. E. Sweden Simpson, James
ease han McCormick, Stanley Sprague, Albert A.
Field, Stanley Rawson, Frederick H. Vernay, Arthur S.
DECEASED, 1936
Graham, Ernest R.
PATRONS
Those who have rendered eminent service to the Museum
Armour, Allison V. Field, Mrs. E. Marshall Probst, Edward
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily Bieid, Mrs. Stanley Rawson, Frederick H.
ee
Collins, Alfred M.
Sargent, Homer E.
Conover, Boardman :
Kennedy, Vernon Shaw Straus, Mrs. Oscar
eee, Mrs. Knight, Charles R. Strawn, Silas H.
Cutting, C. Suydam Langdon, Professor Vernay, Arthur S.
Day, Lee Garnett etephey Wegeforth, Dr. Harry M.
Ellsworth, Duncan S. Moore, Mrs. William H. White, Harold A.
DECEASED, 1936
White, Howard J. Smith, Mrs. Frances Gaylord
119
120 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REpPoRTS, VOL. XI
CORRESPONDING MEMBERS
Scientists or patrons of science, residing in foreign countries, who have rendered
Breuil, Abbé Henri
Christensen, Dr. Carl
Diels, Dr. Ludwig
eminent service to the Museum
Hochreutiner, Dr. B. P.
Georges
Keissler, Dr. Karl
Keith, Professor Sir
Arthur
CONTRIBUTORS
Langdon, Professor
Stephen
Smith, Professor Sir
Grafton Elliot
Those who have contributed $1,000 to $100,000 to the Museum
$75,000 to $100,000
Chancellor, Philip M.
$50,000 to $75,000
Keep, Chauncey *
Rosenwald, Mrs.
Augusta N.*
Ryerson, Martin A.*
$25,000 to $50,000
Blackstone, Mrs.
Timothy B.*
Coats, John*
Crane, Charles R.
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Jones, Arthur B.*
Porter, George F.*
Rosenwald, Julius*
Vernay, Arthur 8.
White, Harold A.
$10,000 to $25,000
Armour, Allison V.
Armour, P. D.*
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chalmers, William J.
Conover, Boardman
Cummings, R. F.*
Cutting, C. Suydam
Everard, R. T.*
* DECEASED
in money or materials
Gunsaulus, Dr. F. W.*
Insull, Samuel
Laufer, Dr. Berthold*
McCormick, Cyrus
(Estate)
McCormick, Stanley
Mitchell, John J.*
Reese, Lewis*
Robb, Mrs. George W.
Rockefeller Foundation,
The
Sargent, Homer E.
Schweppe, Mrs.
Charles H.
Smith, Mrs. George T.*
Straus, Mrs. Oscar
Strong, Walter A.*
Wrigley, William, Jr.*
$5,000 to $10,000
Adams, George E.*
Adams, Milward*
American Friends of
China
Bartlett, A. C.*
Bishop, Heber (Estate)
Borland, Mrs. John Jay*
Crane een
Doane, J. W.*
Fuller, William A.*
Graves, George Coe, II
Harris, Hayden B.
Harris, Norman Dwight
Harris, Mrs. Norman W.*
Hutchinson, C. L.*
Keith, Edson*
Langtry, J. C.
MacLean, Mrs. M.
Haddon
Mandel, Leon
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Payne, John Barton*
Pearsons, D. K.*
Porter Hees
Ream, Norman B.*
Revell, Alexander H.*
Salie, Prince M. U. M.
Sprague, A. A.*
Strawn, Silas H.
Thorne, Bruce
Tree, Lambert*
$1,000 to $5,000
Ayer, Mrs. Edward E.*
Barrett, Samuel E.
Bensabott, R., Inc.
Blair, Watson F.*
Blaschke, Stanley
Field
Block, Mrs. Helen M.*
Borden, John
Chalmers, Mrs. William J.
Chicago Zoological
Society, The
Crane, Mrs! Ra Teron
Crocker, Templeton
CORPORATE MEMBERS—LIFE MEMBERS
Cummings, Mrs.
Robert F.
Doering, O. C.
Field, Henry
Graves, Henry, Jr.
Gunsaulus, Miss Helen
Hibbard, W. G.*
Higginson, Mrs.
Charles M.
Hill, James J.*
Hixon, Frank P.*
Hoffman, Miss Malvina
Hughes, Thomas S.
*DECEASED
Jackson, Huntington W.*
James, S. L
Lee Ling Yiin
Mandel, Fred L., Jr.
Manierre, George*
Martin, Alfred T.*
McCormick, Cyrus H.*
McCormick, Mrs. Cyrus*
Ogden, Mrs. Frances E.*
Palmer, Potter
Patten, Henry J.
Rauchfuss, Charles F.
Raymond, Charles E.*
Reynolds, Earle H.
Ryerson, Mrs. Martin A.
Schwab, Martin C.
Shaw, William W.
Sherfi, Dr. Earl E.
Smith, Byron L.*
Sprague, Albert A.
Thompson, E. H.
Thorne, Mrs. Louise E.
VanValzah, Dr. Robert
VonFrantzius, Fritz*
Wheeler, Leslie
Willis, L. M.
CORPORATE MEMBERS
Armour, Allison V.
Avery, Sewell L.
Block, Leopold E.
Borden, John
Byram, Harry E.
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chalmers, William J.
Chancellor, Philip M.
Chatfield-Taylor, H. C.
Cherrie, George K.
Collins, Alfred M.
Conover, Boardman
Cummings, Mrs.
Robert F.
Cutting, C. Suydam
Day, Lee Garnett
Dick, Albert B., Jr.
Graham, Ernest R.
Ellsworth, Duncan S.
Field, Mrs. E. Marshall
Field, Joseph N.
Field, Marshall
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Hancock, G. Alian
Harris, Albert W.
Insull, Samuel
Insull, Samuel, Jr.
Kennedy, Vernon Shaw
Knight, Charles R.
Langdon, Professor
Stephen
McCulloch, Charles A.
Mitchell, William H.
Moore, Mrs. William H.
DECEASED, 1936
McCormick, Cyrus H.
Smith, Mrs. Frances Gaylord
LIFE MEMBERS
Probst, Edward
Rawson, Frederick H.
Richardson, George A.
Roosevelt, Kermit
Roosevelt, Theodore
Sargent, Fred W.
Sargent, Homer E.
Simms, Stephen C.
Simpson, James
Smith, Solomon A.
Sprague, Albert A.
Straus, Mrs. Oscar
Strawn, Silas H.
Vernay, Arthur 8S.
Wegeforth, Dr. Harry M.
Wheeler, Leslie
White, Harold A.
Wilson, John P.
White, Howard J.
Those who have contributed $500 to the Museum
Abbott, John Jay
Abbott, Robert S.
Adler, Max
Alexander, William A.
Allerton, Robert H.
Ames, James C.
Armour, A. Watson
Armour, Allison V.
Armour, Lester
_ Armour, Mrs. Ogden
Asher, Louis E.
Avery, Sewell L.
Babcock, Frederick R.
Babson, Henry B.
Bacon, Edward
Richardson, Jr.
Banks, Alexander F.
Barnhart,
M. F.
Miss Gracia
Barrett, Mrs. A. D.
Barrett, Robert L.
Bartlett, Miss Florence
Dibell
Baur, Mrs. Jacob
Bendix, Vincent
Bensabott, R.
Bermingham, Edward J.
Billings, C. K. G.
Blaine, Mrs. Emmons
122 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REporRTS, VOL. XI
Blair, Chauncey B.
Block, Emanuel J.
Block, Leopold E.
Block, Philip D.
Booth, W. Vernon
Borden, John
Borland, Chauncey B.
Boynton, Mrs. C. T.
Brassert, Herman A.
Brewster, Walter S.
Brown, Charles
Edward
Browne, Aldis J.
Buchanan, D. W.
Budd, Britton I.
Buffington, Eugene J.
Burnham, John
Burt, William G.
Butler, Julius W.
Butler, Rush C.
Byram, Harry E.
Carpenter, Augustus A.
Carpenter, Mrs. Hubbard
Carpenter, Mrs. John
Alden
Carr, George R.
Carr, Robert F.
Carr, Walter S.
Casalis, Mrs. Maurice
Chalmers, William J.
Chalmers, Mrs. William J.
Chatfield-Taylor, Wayne
Clark, Eugene B.
Clegg, William G.
Clegg, Mrs. William G.
Clow, William E.
Collins, William M.
Conover, Boardman
Cooke, George A.
Corley, F. D.
Cowles, Alfred
Cramer, Corwith
Cramer, Mrs.
Katharine S.
Crane, Charles R.
Crossett, Edward C.
Crossley, Lady Josephine
Crossley, Sir Kenneth
Crowell, H. P.
Cudahy, Edward A.
Cudahy, Edward A., Jr.
Cudahy, Joseph M.
Cunningham, Frank S.
Cunningham, James D.
Cushing, Charles G.
Davies, Mrs. D. C.
Dawes, Charles G.
Dawes, Henry M.
Dawes, Rufus C.
Decker, Alfred
Delano, Frederic A.
Dick, Albert B., Jr.
Dierssen, Ferdinand W.
Dixon, George W.
Dixon, Homer L.
Donnelley, Thomas E.
Doyle, Edward J.
Drake, John B.
Drake, Tracy C.
Dreyfus, Moise
Durand, Scott S.
Edmunds, Philip S.
Epstein, Max
Everitt, George B.
Ewing, Charles Hull
Farnum, Henry W.
Farr, Newton Camp
Farr, Miss Shirley
Farwell, Arthur L.
Farwell, John V.
Farwell, Walter
Fay, C.N.
Fenton, Howard W.
Fentress, Calvin
Ferguson, Louis A.
Fernald, Charles
Field, Joseph N.
Field, Marshall
Field, Norman
Field, Mrs. Norman
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Gardner, Paul E.
Gardner, Robert A.
Gartz, A. F., Jr.
Gary, Mrs. John W.
Getz, George F.
Gilbert, Huntly H.
Glore, Charles F.
Goodrich, A. W.
Goodspeed, Charles B.
Gowing, J. Parker
Griffiths, John
Griscom, Clement A.
Hack, Frederick C.
Hamill, Alfred E.
Hamill, Mrs. Ernest A.
Harris, Albert W.
Harris, Norman W.
Hastings, Samuel M.
Hayes, William F.
Hecht, Frank A., Jr.
Heineman, Oscar
Hibbard, Frank
Hickox, Mrs. Charles V.
Hill, Louis W.
Hinde, Thomas W.
Hixon, Robert
Hopkins, J. M.
Hopkins, L. J.
Horowitz, L. J.
Hoyt, N. Landon
Hughes, Thomas S.
Hutchins, James C.
Insull, Martin J.
Insull, Samuel
Insull, Samuel, Jr.
Jarnagin, William N.
Jelke, John F., Jr.
Johnson, Mrs. Elizabeth
Ayer
Joiner, Theodore E.
Jones, Miss Gwethalyn
Kelley, Mrs. Daphne
Field
Kelley, Russell P.
Kelly, D. F.
Kidston, William H.
King, Charles Garfield
King, James G.
Kirk, Walter Radcliffe
Knickerbocker,
Charles K.
Lamont, Robert P.
Lehmann, E. J.
Leonard, Clifford M.
Leopold, Mrs. Harold E.
Levy, Mrs. David M.
Linn, Mrs. Dorothy C.
Logan, Spencer H.
Lowden, Frank O.
Lytton, Henry C.
MacDowell, Charles H.
MacLeish, John E.
MacVeagh, Eames
Madlener, Mrs. Albert F.
Marshall, Benjamin H.
Mason, William S.
McCormick, Harold F.
McCormick, Stanley
McCutcheon, John T.
McGann, Mrs. Robert G.
Mellvaine, William B.
MclInnerney, Thomas H.
McKinlay, John
McLaughlin, Frederic
McLennan, D. R.
McLennan, Hugh
McNulty, T. J.
Meyer, Carl
Meyne, Gerhardt F.
Mitchell, William H.
Moore, Edward S.
Morse, Charles H., Jr.
Morton, Mark
Munroe, Charles A.
Murphy, Walter P.
Newell, A. B.
Nikolas, G. J.
Noel, Joseph R.
Ormsby, Dr. Oliver S.
Orr, Robert M.
Paesch, Charles A.
Palmer, Honore
Palmer, Potter
Patten, Henry J.
Patterson, Joseph M.
Payson, George S.
Peabody, Stuyvesant
Pick, Albert
Pike, Charles B.
Pike, Eugene R.
Poppenhusen, Conrad H.
Porter, Gilbert E.
Rawson, Frederick H.
Raymond, Mrs. Anna
Louise
Rea, Mrs. Robert L.
Reynolds, Arthur
Reynolds, Earle H.
Reynolds, George M.
Riley, Harrison B.
Rinaldo, Mrs. Philip S.
Robinson, Theodore W.
Robson, Miss Alice
Rodman, Mrs. Katherine
Field
Rodman, Thomas Clifford
Rosenwald, William
Russell, Edmund A.
Cutten, Arthur W.
Florsheim, Milton S.
Glessner, John J.
Goddard, Leroy A.
LIFE MEMBERS
Russell, Edward P.
Ryerson, Edward L., Jr.
Ryerson, Mrs. Martin A.
Sargent, Fred W.
Schweppe, Charles H.
Scott, George E.
Scott, Harold N.
Seabury, Charles W.
Shaffer, John C.
Shirk, Joseph H.
Simpson, James
Simpson, William B.
Smith, Alexander
Smith, Solomon A.
Spalding, Keith
Spalding, Vaughan C.
Sprague, Albert A.
Sprague, Mrs. Albert A.
Stern, Mrs. Alfred K.
Stevens, Eugene M.
Stewart, Robert W.
Stirton, Robert C.
Storey, W. B.
Strawn, Silas H.
Stuart, Harry L.
Stuart, John
Stuart, R. Douglas
Sturges, George
Sunny, B. E.
Swift, Charles H.
Swift, G. F., Jr.
DECEASED, 1936
Goodman, William O.
Graham, Ernest R.
Kuppenheimer, Louis B.
Mark, Clayton
McCormick, Cyrus H.
123
Swift, Harold H.
Swift, Louis F.
Thorne, Charles H.
Thorne, Robert J.
Tree, Ronald L. F.
Tyson, Russell
Uihlein, Edgar J.
Underwood, Morgan P.
Valentine, Louis L.
Veatch, George L.
Viles, Lawrence M.
Wanner, Harry C.
Weil 12, (G
Weber, David
Welch, Mrs. Edwin P.
Welling, John P.
Whitney, Mrs. Julia L.
Wickwire, Mrs. Edward L.
Wieboldt, William A.
Willard, Alonzo J.
Willits, Ward W.
Wilson, John P.
Wilson, Thomas E.
Winston, Garrard B.
Winter, Wallace C.
Woolley, Clarence M.
Wrigley, Philip K.
Yates, David M.
McKinlock, George
Alexander
O’Brien, John J.
Perkins, Herbert F.
NON-RESIDENT LIFE MEMBERS
Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have
Coolidge, Harold
ae Jr.
Copley, Ira Cliff
Ellis, Ralph
contributed $100 to the Museum
Gregg, John Wyatt
Hearne, Knox
Johnson, Herbert
195, dhe.
Rosenwald, Lessing J.
Stephens, W. C.
Stern, Mrs. Edgar B.
Vernay, Arthur S.
124 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Those who have contributed $100 to the Museum
Aaron, Charles
Aaron, Ely M.
Abbott, Donald
Putnam, Jr.
Abbott, Gordon C.
Abbott, Guy H.
Abbott, W. Rufus
Abbott, William L.
Abrahamsen, Miss Cora
Abrams, Duff A.
Ackerman, Charles N.
Adamick, Gustave H.
Adams, Benjamin Stearns
Adams, Mrs. David T.
Adams, Mrs. Frances
Sprogle
Adams, Miss Jane
Adams, John Q.
Adams, Joseph
Adams, Mrs. 8. H.
Adams, Mrs. Samuel
Adams, William C.
Adcock, Mrs. Bessie
Addleman, Samuel W.
Adler, David
Adler, Mrs. Max
Affleck, Benjamin F.
Ahlschlager, Walter W.
Albee, Mrs. Harry W.
Alden, William T.
Alexander, Mrs. Arline V.
Alexander, Edward
Allais, Arthur L.
Allbright, William B.
Allen, Mrs. Fred G.
Allensworth, A. P.
Alling, Mrs. C. A.
Allison, Mrs. Nathaniel
Alschuler, Alfred S.
Alsip, Charles H.
Alsip, Mrs. Charles H.
Alter, Harry
Alton, Carol W.
Andersen, Arthur
Anderson, Miss Florence
Regina
Andreen, Otto C.
Andrews, Mrs. E. C.
Andrews, Milton H.
Anstiss, George P.
Appelt, Mrs. Jessie EB.
Armbrust, John T.
Armbruster, Charles A.
Armour, A. Watson, III
Armour, Laurance H.
Armour, Philip D.
Armstrong, Arthur W.
Armstrong, Mrs. Julian
Arn, W. G.
Arnold, Mrs. Lloyd
Areingstall Samuel
op dies
Ascher, Fred
Ashby, W. B.
Ashcraft, Raymond M.
Ashenhurst, Harold §S.
Atkinson, Charles T.
Atwater, Walter Hull
Aurelius, Mrs. Marcus A.
Austin, Henry W.
Avery, Miss Clara
Avery, George J.
Baackes, Mrs. Frank
Babb, W. E.
Babson, Mrs. Gustavus
Badger, Shreve Cowles
Baer, Mervin K.
Baer, Walter S.
Baggaley, William Blair
Bailey, Mrs. Edward W.
Baird, Mrs. Clay
Baird, Harry K.
Baker, Mrs. Alfred L.
Baker, G. W.
Baker, Greeley
Baldwin, Vincent Curtis
Balgemann, Otto W.
Balkin, Louis
Ball, Dr. Fred E.
Ball, Sidney Y.
Ballard, Thomas L.
Ballenberg, Adolph G.
Bannister, Miss Ruth D.
Bantsolas, John N.
Barber, Phil C.
Barbour, Harry A.
Barbour, James J.
Bargquist, Miss
Lillian D.
Barley, Miss Matilda A.
Barnes, Cecil
Barnes, Mrs. Charles
Osborne
Barnes, James M.
Barnett, Otto R.
Barnhart, Mrs. A. M.
Barnhart, Mrs. Clara S.
Barnum, Harry
Barr, Mrs. Alfred H.
Bartelme, John H.
Bartholomae, Mrs. Emma
Bartholomay, F. H.
Bartholomay, Henry
Bartholomay, Mrs.
William, Jr.
Bartlett, Frederic C.
Barton, Mrs. Enos M.
Bastian, Charles L.
Bateman, Floyd L.
Bates, Mrs. A. M.
Bates, Joseph A.
Battey, Paul L.
Bauer, Aleck
Baum, Mrs. James E.
Baum, Wilhelm
Baumrucker, Charles F.
Bausch, William C.
Beach, Miss Bess K.
Beach, E. Chandler
Beachy, Mrs. P. A.
Beatty, H. W.
Beck, Herbert
Becker, Mrs. A. G.
Becker, Benjamin F.
Becker, Benjamin V.
Becker, Frederick G.
Becker, Herman T.
Becker, James H.
Becker, Louis
Becker, Louis L.
Behr, Mrs. Edith
Beidler, Francis, II
Belden, Joseph C.
Bell, Mrs. Laird
Bellinghausen, Miss Celia
Bender, Charles J.
Benjamin, Jack A.
Benner, Harry
Bennett, J. Gardner
Benson, John
Bentley, Arthur
Bentley, Mrs. Cyrus
Benton, Miss Mabel M.
Berend, George F.
Berkowitz, Dr. J. G.
Berryman, John B.
Bersbach, Elmer S.
Bertschinger, Dr. C. F.
Besly, Mrs. C. H.
Bettman, Dr. Ralph B.
Bevan, Dr. Arthur Dean
Bichl, Thomas A.
Bidwell, Charles W.
Biehn, Dr. J. F.
Bigler, Mrs. Albert J.
Billow, Elmer Ellsworth
Billow, Miss Virginia
Bird, Miss Frances
Bird, George H.
Birk, Miss Amelia
Birk, Edward J.
Birk, Frank J.
Birkenstein, George
Birkholz, Hans E.
Bishop, Howard P.
Bishop, Mrs. Martha V. |
|
,
Bistor, James E.
Bittel, Mrs. Frank J.
Bixby, Edward Randall
Black, Dr. Arthur D.
Blackburn, Oliver A.
Blackman, Nathan L.
Blair, Edward T.
Blair, Mrs. M. Barbour
Blair, Wolcott
Blake, Tiffany
Blatchford, Carter
Blatchford, Dr. Frank
Wicks
Blayney, Thomas C.
Blessing, Dr. Robert
Blish, Sylvester
Blome, Rudolph S.
Blomgren, Dr. Walter L.
Bloom, Mrs. Leopold
Bluford, Mrs. David
Blum, David
Blum, Harry H.
Blunt, J. E., Jr.
Bluthardt, Edwin
Boal, Ayres
Boberg, Niels
Bode, William F.
Boericke, Mrs. Anna
Boettcher, Arthur H.
Bohasseck, Charles
Bolten, Paul H.
Bondy, Berthold
Boomer, Dr. Paul C.
Boone, Arthur
Boorn, William C.
Booth, Alfred V.
Booth, George E.
Borg, George W.
Borland, Mrs. Bruce
Bosch, Charles
Bosch, Mrs. Henry
Both, William C.
Botts, Graeme G.
Bousa, Dr. Bohuslav
Bowen, Mrs. Louise
DeKoven
Bowes, William R.
Bowey, Mrs. Charles F.
Bowman, Johnston A.
Boyack, Harry
Boyden, Miss Ellen Webb
Boyden, Miss Rosalie
Sturges
Boynton, A. J.
Boynton, Frederick P.
Brach, Mrs. F. V.
Bradley, Mrs. A. Ballard
Bradley, Charles E.
Bradley, Mrs. Natalie
Blair Higinbotham
Brainerd, Mrs. Arthur T.
Bramble, Delhi G. C.
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Brand, Mrs. Edwin L., Jr.
Brand, Mrs. Maude G.
Brand, Mrs. Rudolf
Brandes, A. G.
Brandt, Charles H.
Bransfield, John J.
Brauer, Mrs. Paul
Sree eee Professor
12
Bremer, Harry A.
Bremner, Mrs. David
ld dies
Brendecke, Miss June
Brennemann, Dr. Joseph
Brennwasser, S. M.
Brenza, Miss Mary
Brewer, Mrs. Angeline L.
Breyer, Mrs. Theodor
Bridge, George S.
Bridges, Arnold
Briggs, Mrs. Gertrude
Bristol, James T.
Brock, A. J.
Brodribb, Lawrence C.
Broome, Thornhill
Brown, A. Wilder
Brown, Benjamin R.
Brown, Charles A.
Brown, Christy
Brown, Mrs. Everett C.
Brown, Mrs. George
Dewes
Brown, John T.
Brown, Mark A.
Brown, Scott
Brucker, Dr. Edward A.
Bruckner, William T.
Brugman, John J.
Brundage, Avery
Brunswick, Larry
1BsabbNe, diy 125
Bryant, John J., Jr.
Buck, Guy R.
Buck, Mrs. Lillian B.
Buck, Nelson Leroy
Bucklin, Mrs. Vail R.
Budlong, Joseph J.
Buehler, Mrs. Carl
Buehler, H. L.
Buettner, Walter J.
Buffington, Mrs.
Margaret A.
Buhmann, Gilbert G.
Bull, Richard S.
Bullock, Mrs. James E.
Bunge, Mrs. Albert J.
Burdick, Mrs. Alfred S.
Burgess, Charles F.
Burgstreser, Newton
Burgweger, Mrs. Meta
Dewes
Burke, Mrs. Lawrence N.
125
Burke, Webster H.
Burkholder, Dr. J. F.
Burley, Mrs. Clarence A.
Burnham, Mrs. Edward
Burnham, Frederic
Burns, Mrs. Randall W.
Burrows, Mrs. W. F.
Burry, Mrs. William
Burry, William, Jr.
Burtch, Almon
Burton, Mrs. Ernest D.
Bush, Mrs. Lionel E.
Bush, Mrs. William H.
Butler, Burridge D.
Butler, Mrs. Hermon B.
Butler, J. Fred
Butler, John M.
Butler, Paul
Butz, Herbert 8.
Butz, Robert O.
Butz, Theodore C.
Butzow, Mrs. Robert C.
Byfield, Dr. Albert H.
Byrne, Miss Margaret H.
Cable, J. Elmer
Cahn, Dr. Alvin R.
Cahn, Bertram J.
Cahn, Morton D.
Caine, John F.
Caldwell, C. D.
Cameron, Dr. Dan U.
Cameron, John M.
Cameron, Will J.
Camp, Mrs. Arthur Royce
Campbell, Delwin M.
Campbell, Herbert J.
Canby, Caleb H., Jr.
Capes, Lawrence R.
Capper, Miss M. M.
Capps, Dr. Joseph A.
Carlin, Leo J.
Carney, William Roy
Caron, O. J.
Carpenter, Mrs. Benjamin
Carpenter, Frederic Ives
Carpenter, Mrs.George A.
Carpenter, George
Sturges
Carpenter, Hubbard
Carpenter, Miss Rosalie
Sturges
Carpenter, W. W.S.
Carqueville, Mrs. A. R.
Carr, Mrs. Clyde M.
Carroll, John A.
Carry, Joseph C.
Carter, Mrs. Armistead B.
Carton, Alfred T.
Cary, Dr. Eugene
Cary, Dr. Frank
Casey, Mrs. James J.
126 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
Casselberry, Mrs. William
Evans, Sr.
Cassels, Edwin H.
Castle, Alfred C.
Castruccio, Giuseppe
Cates, Dudley
Cernoch, Frank
Chadwick, Charles H.
Chandler, Henry P.
Chapin, Henry Kent
Chapman, Arthur E.
Chappell, Mrs. Charles H.
Chase, Frank D.
Cheney, Dr. Henry W.
Cherry, Walter L., Jr.
Childs, Mrs. C.
Frederick
Chinnock, Mrs. Ronald J.
Chisholm, George D.
Chislett, Miss Kate E.
Chritton, George A.
Churan, Charles A.
Clark, Ainsworth W.
Clark, Miss Alice Keep
Clark, Charles V.
Clark, Miss Dorothy S.
Clark, Mrs. Edward S.
Clark, Edwin H.
Clark, Lincoln R.
Clark, Dr. Peter S.
Clarke, Charles F.
Clarke, Harley L.
Clas, Miss Mary Louise
Clemen, Dr. Rudolf A.
Cleveland, Paul W.
Clifford, F. J.
Clinch, Duncan L.
Clithero, W. S.
Clough, William H.
Clow, Mrs. Harry B.
Clow, William E., Jr.
Cochran, John L.
Coffin, Fred Y.
Cohen, George B.
Cohen, Mrs. L. Lewis
Colburn, Frederick S.
Colby, Mrs. George E.
Coldren, Clifton C.
Coleman, Dr. George H.
Coleman, Loring W., Jr.
Coleman, William Ogden
Colianni, Paul V.
Collins, Beryl B.
Collis, Harry J.
Collison, FE. K.
Colvin, Miss Catharine
Colvin, Miss Jessie
Colvin, Mrs. William H.
Colwell, Clyde C.
Compton, D. M.
Compton, Frank E.
Condon, Mrs. James G.
Conger, Miss Cornelia
Connell, P. G.
Conners, Harry
Connor, Mrs. Clara A.
Connor, Frank H.
Cook, Miss Alice B.
Cook, Mrs. David S., Jr.
Cook, Mrs. Wallace L.
Cooke, Charles E.
Cooke, Miss Flora
Cooke, Leslie L.
Coolidge, Miss Alice
Coolidge, E. Channing
Coolidge, Dr. Edgar D.
Coombs, James F.
Coonley, John Stuart, Jr.
Coonley, Prentiss L.
Cooper, Samuel
Copland, David
Corbett, Mrs. William J.
Cormack, Charles V.
Cornell, John E.
Cosford, Thomas H.
Coston, James FE.
Cowan, Mrs. Grace L.
Cox, Mrs. Howard M.
Cox, James A.
Cox, James C.
Cox, Mrs. Rensselaer W.
Crane, Charles R., II
Crego, Mrs. Dominica S.
Crerar, Mrs. John
Crilly, Edgar
Cromer, Clarence E.
Cromwell, Miss Juliette
Clara
Cross, Henry H.
Crowder, Dr. Thomas R.
Cubbins, Dr. William R.
Cudahy, Edward I.
Culbertson, Dr. Carey
Cummings, Mrs. D.
Mark
Cuneo, John F.
Cunningham, John T.
Curran, Harry R.
Cae Austin Guthrie,
IP
Curtis, Benjamin J.
Curtis, Mrs. Charles S.
Curtis, Miss Frances H.
Cusack, Harold
Cushman, A. W.
Cushman, Barney
Cutler, Henry E.
Dahlberg, Bror G.
Daily, Richard
Dakin, Dr. Frank C.
Daley, Harry C.
Dammann, J. F.
D’Ancona, Edward N.
\
Danforth, Dr. William C.
Dantzig, Leonard P.
Danz, Charles A.
Darrow, Paul E.
Dashiell, C. R.
Daughaday, C. Colton
Davey, Mrs. Bruce C.
David, Dr. Vernon C.
Davidonis, Dr.
Alexander L.
Davidson, Miss Mary E.
Davies, Marshall
Davis, Abel
Davis, Arthur
Davis, Brode B.
Davis, C. S.
Davis, Dr. Carl B.
Davis, Frank 8.
Davis, Fred M.
Davis, James
Davis, Dr. Loyal
Davis, Dr. Nathan
Davis, Ralph
Dawes, E. L.
DeAcres, Clyde H.
Deahl, Uriah 8S.
Decker, Charles O.
DeCosta, Lewis M.
DeDardel, Carl O.
Dee, Thomas J.
Deery, Thomas A., Jr.
Degen, David
DeGolyer, Robert 8S.
DeKoven, Mrs. John
DeLee, Dr. Joseph B.
DeLemon, H. R.
Deming, Everett G.
Dempster, Mrs.
Charles W.
Deneen, Mrs. Charles S.
Denkewalter, W. E.
Denman, Mrs. Burt J.
Dennehy, Thomas C.
Dennis, Charles H.
Dent, George C.
DesIsles, Mrs. Carrie L.
Deutsch, Mrs. Percy L.
DeVries, David
DeVries, Peter
Dewes, Rudolph Peter
Dick, Edison
Dick, Elmer J.
Dick, Mrs. Homer T.
Dickey, Roy
Dickinson, F. R.
Dickinson, Robert B.
Dickinson, Mrs. W.
Woodbridge
Diehl, Harry L.
Diestel, Mrs. Herman
Dikeman, Aaron Butler
i
Dillon, Miss Hester
May
Dimick, Miss Elizabeth
Dixon, Alan C.
Dixon, William Warren
Doctor, Isidor
Dodge, Mrs. Paul C.
Doering, Mrs.
Edmund J., Jr.
Doering, Otto C.
Doerr, William P., Sr.
Doetsch, Miss Anna
Dole, Arthur
Dolese, Mrs. John
Donahue, William J.
Donker, Mrs. William
Donlon, Mrs. Stephen E.
Donnelley, Mrs. H. P.
Donnelley, Miss Naomi
Donnelly, Frank
Donohue, Edgar T.
Douglas, James H., Jr.
Douglass, Kingman
Drake, Lyman M.
Dreiske, George J.
Drummond, James J.
Dryden, Mrs. George B.
Dubbs, C. P.
Dudley, Laurence H.
Dugan, Alphonso G.
Dulany, George W., Jr.
Dulsky, Mrs. Samuel
Dunbaugh, Harry J.
Duncan, Albert G.
Duner, Dr. Clarence S.
Duner, Joseph A.
Dunham, John H.
Dunham, Miss Lucy Belle
Dunham, Robert J.
Dunlop, Mrs. Simpson
Dunn, Samuel O.
Dupee, Mrs. F. Kennett
Durbin, Fletcher M.
Easterberg, C. J.
Eastman, Mrs. George H.
Ebeling, Frederic O.
Eckhart, Mrs. B. A.
Eckhart, Percy B.
Eddy, George A.
Eddy, Thomas H.
Edmonds, Harry C.
Edwards, Miss Edith E.
Edwards, Kenneth P.
Egan, William B.
Ehrman, Edwin H.
Eiselen, Dr. Frederick
Carl
Eisendrath, Edwin W.
Kisendrath, Robert M.
Eisendrath, Mrs.
William N.
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
EKisenschiml, Mrs. Otto
Hisenstaedt, Harry
Eisenstein, Sol
Eitel, Max
Elenbogen, Herman
Ellbogen, Albert L.
Elliot, Mrs. Frank M.
Elliott, Dr. Charles A.
Elliott, Frank R.
Ellis, Howard
Elting, Howard
Ely, Mrs. C. Morse
Engel, E. J.
Engelhard, Benjamin M.
Engstrom, Harold
Engwall, John F.
Erdmann, Mrs>C. Pardee
Ericson, Mrs. Chester F.
Ericson, Melvin Burton
Ericsson, Clarence
Ericsson, Dewey A.
Ericsson, Henry
Ericsson, Walter H.
Ernst, Mrs. Leo
Erskine, Albert DeWolf
Etten, Henry C.
Eustice, Alfred L.
Evans, Mrs. Albert
Thomas
Evans, Miss Anna B.
Evans, Mrs. David
Evans, David J.
Evans, Eliot H.
Evans, Evan A.
Ewell, C. D.
Ewen, William R. T.
Fabian, Francis G.
Fabry, Herman
Fackt, Mrs. George P.
Fader, A. L.
Faget, James E.
Faherty, Roger
Fahrenwald, Frank A.
Faithorn, Walter E.
Falk, Miss Amy
Farnham, Mrs. Harry J.
Farrell, Mrs. B. J.
Farrell, Rev. Thomas F.
Faulkner, Charles J., Jr.
Faulkner, Miss Elizabeth
Faurot, Henry
Faurot, Henry, Jr.
Fay, Miss Agnes M.
Fecke, Mrs. Frank J.
Feigenheimer, Herman
Feiwell, Morris E.
Felix, Benjamin B.
Fellows, William K.
Felsenthal, Edward
George
Feltman, Charles H.
£27
Fergus, Robert C.
Ferguson, William H.
Fernald, Robert W.
Fetcher, Edwin S.
Fetzer, Wade
Fies, Mrs. E. E.
Filek, August
Findlay, Mrs. Roderick
Finley, Max H.
Finn, Joseph M.
Finnerud, Dr. Clark W.
Fischel, Frederic A.
Fish, Mrs. Isaac
Fishbein, Dr. Morris
Fisher, Mrs. Edward
Metcalf
Fisher, Harry M.
Fitzpatrick, Mrs. John A.
Flavin, Edwin ©.
Fleming, Mrs. Joseph B.
Flesch, Eugene W. P.
Flexner, Washington
Florsheim, Irving S.
Flosdorf, Mrs. G. E.
Foley, Rev. William M.
Follansbee, Mitchell D.
Folonie, Mrs. Robert J.
Folsom, Mrs. Richard S.
Foote, Peter
Forch, Mrs. John L., Jr.
Foreman, Mrs. Alfred K.
Foreman, Mrs. E. G.
Foreman, Edwin G., Jr.
Foreman, Harold E.
Foresman, Mrs. W.
Coates
Forgan, James B., Jr.
Forgan, Mrs. J. Russell
Forgan, Robert D.
Forman, Charles
Forstall, James J.
Fortune, Miss Joanna
Foster, Mrs. Charles K.
Foster, Volney
Fowler, Miss Elizabeth
Fox, Charles E.
Fox, Jacob Logan
Fox, Dr. Paul C.
Frank, Dr. Ira
Frank, Mrs. Joseph K.
Frankenstein, Rudolph
Frankenstein, William B.
Frankenthal, Dr. Lester
IDby dhe
Frazer, Mrs. George E.
Freedman, Dr. I. Val
Freeman, Charles Y.
Freeman, Walter W.
Freer, Archibald E.
French, Dudley K.
Frenier, A. B.
Freudenthal, G. S.
128 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
Freund, Charles E.
Frey, Charles Daniel
Freyn, Henry J
Fridstein, Meyer
Friedlander, Jacob
Friedlich, Mrs. Herbert
Friedlund, Mrs. J. Arthur
Friedman, Mrs. Isaac K.
Friedman, Oscar J.
Friend, Mrs. Henry K.
Friestedt, Arthur A.
Frisbie, Chauncey O.
Frost, Mrs. Charles
Fuller, Mrs. Charles
Fuller, Mrs. Gretta
Patterson
Fuller, Judson M.
Fuller, Leroy W.
Furry, William S.
Furst, Eduard A.
Gabathuler, Miss Juanita
Gabriel, Charles
Gaertner, William
Gale, G. Whittier
Gale, Henry G.
Gall, Charles H.
Gall, Harry T.
Gallagher, Vincent G.
Gallup, Rockwell
Gal@pMrs VAS
Gamble, D. E.
Gammage, Mrs. Adaline
Gann, David B.
Gansbergen, Mrs. F. H.
Garard, Elzy A.
Garcia, Jose
Garden, Hugh M. G.
Gardner, Addison L.
Gardner, Addison
1S Are
Gardner, Henry A.
Gardner, Mrs. James P.
Garrison, Dr. Lester E.
Gary, Fred Elbert
Gately, Ralph M.
Gates, Mrs. L. F.
Gawne, Miss Clara J.
Gay, Rev. A. Royal
Gaylord, Duane W.
Gear,
Gehl, Dr. W. H.
Gehrmann, Felix
Geiger, Alfred B.
George, Mrs. Albert B.
George, Fred W.
Gerding, R. W.
Geringer, Charles M.
Gerngross, Mrs. Leo
Gerts, Walter S.
Gettelman, Mrs.
Sidney H.
Getzofi, E. B.
Gibbs, Dr. John Phillip
Gibson, Dr. Stanley
Gielow, Walter C.
Giffert, Mrs. William
Gifford, Mrs.
Frederick C.
Gilbert, Miss Clara C.
Gilchrist, Mrs. John F.
Gilchrist, Mrs. William
Albert
Giles, Carl C.
Gillette, Mrs. Ellen D.
Gillman, Morris
Gillson, Louis K.
Ginther, Miss Minnie C.
Girard, Mrs. Anna
Glaescher, Mrs. G. W.
Glasgow, H. A.
Glasner, Rudolph W.
Godehn, Paul M.
Goedke, Charles F.
Goehst, Mrs. John
Henry
Goes, Ne Arthur A.
Golden, Dr. Isaac J. K.
Goldenberg, Sidney D.
Goldfine, Dr. Ascher H.C.
Golding, Robert N.
Goldstine, Dr. Mark T.
Goldy, Walter I.
Goode, Mrs. Rowland T.
Gooden, Ga:
Goodkind, Dr. Maurice L.
Goodman, Benedict K.
Goodman, Mrs. Milton F.
Goodman, Wee
Goodman, William E.
Gcoodrow, William
Goodwin, Clarence
Norton
Goodwin, George S.
Gordon, Miss Bertha F.
Gordon, Harold J.
Gordon, Mrs. Robert D.
Gorrell, Mrs. Warren
Gradle, Dr. Harry S.
Grady, Dr. Grover Q.
Graf, Robert J.
Graff, Oscar C.
Graham, Douglas
Graham, E. V
Graham, Miss
Margaret H.
Gramm, Mrs. Helen
Granger, Alfred
Granger, Mrs. Everett J.
Grant, Alexander R.
Grant, James D.
Grant, John G.
Graves, Howard B.
Grawoig, Allen
Green, Miss Mary
Pomeroy
Green, Robert D.
Green, Zola C.
Greenberg, Andrew H.
Greenburg, Dr. Ira E.
Greene, Henry E.
Greenebaum, James E.
Greenebaum, M. E., Jr.
Greenlee, James A.
Greenlee, Mrs. William
Brooks
Greenman, Mrs. Earl C.
Gregory, Clifford V.
Gregory, Stephen
Shey dies
Gregory, Tappan
Grey, Charles F.
Grey, Dr. Dorothy
Griest, Mrs. Marianna L.
Griffenhagen, Mrs.
Edwin O.
Griffith, Mrs. Carroll L.
Griffith, E. L.
Griffith, Melvin L.
Griffith, Mrs. William
Griffiths, George W.
Grimm, Walter H.
Griswold, Harold T.
Grizzard, James A.
Gronkowski, Rev. C. I.
Groot, Cornelius J.
Groot, Lawrence A.
Gross, Henry R.
Grossman, Frank I.
Grotenhuis, Mrs.
William J.
Grotowski, Dr. Leon
Gruhn, Alvah V.
Grulee, Lowry K.
Grunow, Mrs. William C.
Guenzel, Louis
Guest, Ward E.
Gundlach, Ernest T.
Gunthorp, Walter J.
Gurley, Miss Helen Kk.
Gwinn, William R.
Haas, Adolph R.
Haas, Maurice
Haas, Dr. Raoul R.
Hadley, Mrs. Edwin M.
Hagen, Mrs. Daise
Hagen, Fred J.
Hagens, Dr. Garrett J.
Haggard, John D.
Hagner, Fred L.
Haight, George I.
Hain pueeke
Hajicek, Rudolph F.
Haldeman, Walter S.
Hale, Mrs. Samuel
Hale, William B.
Hall, David W.
Hall, Edward B.
Hall, Mrs. J. B.
Hallmann, August F.
Hallmann, Herman F.
Halperin, Aaron
Hamill, Charles H.
Hamill, Mrs. Ernest A.
Hamill, Robert W.
Hamilton, Thomas B.
Hamlin, Paul D.
Hammerschmidt, Mrs.
George F.
Hammitt, Miss
Frances M.
Hammond, Mrs. Idea L.
Hammond, Thomas S.
Hand, George W.
Hanley, Henry L.
Hann, J. Roberts
Hansen, Mrs. Carl
Hansen, Jacob W.
Harder, John H.
Hardie, George F.
Hardin, John H.
Harding, Charles
op dhe
Harding, George F.
Harding, John Cowden
Harding, Richard T.
Hardinge, Franklin
Harker, H. L.
Harms, John V. D.
Harper, Alfred C.
Harris, Mrs. Abraham
Harris, David J.
Harris, Gordon L.
Harris, Hayden B.
Hart, Mrs. Herbert L.
Hart, William M.
Hartmann, A. O.
Hartshorn, Kenneth L.
Hartwell, Fred G.
Hartwig, Otto J.
Hartz, W. Homer
Harvey, Hillman H.
Harvey, Richard M.
Harwood, Thomas W.
Haskell, Mrs. George E.
Haugan, Oscar H.
Havens, Samuel M.
Hay, Mrs. William
Sherman
Hayes, Charles M.
Hayes, Harold C.
Hayes, Miss Mary E.
Haynie, Miss Rachel W.
Hays, Mrs. Arthur A.
Hayslett, Arthur J.
Hazlett, Dr. William H.
Healy, Mrs. Marquette A.
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Heaney, Dr. N. Sproat
Heaton, Harry E.
Heaton, Herman C.
Heberlein, Miss
Amanda F.
Heck, John
Hedberg, Henry E.
Heide, John H., Jr.
Heidke, Herman L.
Heiman, Marcus
Heine, Mrs. Albert
Heineman, Oscar
Heinzelman, Karl
Heinzen, Mrs. Carl
Heldmaier, Miss Marie
Helfrich, J. Howard
Heller, Albert
Heller, John A.
Heller, Mrs. Walter E.
Hellman, George A.
Hellyer, Walter
Hemmens, Mrs. Walter P.
Hemple, Miss Anne C.
Henderson, Thomas B.G.
Henkel, Frederick W.
Henley, Dr. Eugene H.
Hennings, Mrs.
Abraham J.
Henry, Huntington B.
Henry, Otto
Henshaw, Mrs.
Raymond S.
Herrick, Charles E.
Herrick, Miss Louise
Herrick, Walter D.
Herron, James C.
Herron, Mrs. Ollie L.
Hershey, J. Clarence
Hertz, Mrs. Fred
Herwig, George
Herwig, William D., Jr.
Heun, Arthur
Heverly, Earl L.
Hibbard, Mrs. Angus S.
Hibbard, Mrs. W. G.
Higgins, John
Higinbotham, Harlow D.
Higley, Mrs. Charles W.
Hildebrand, Eugene, Jr.
Hildebrand, Grant M.
Hill, Mrs. E. M.
Hill, Mrs. Russell D.
Hill, William E.
Hille, Dr. Hermann
Hillebrecht, Herbert E.
Hillis, Dr. David S.
Hills, Edward R.
Himrod, Mrs. Frank W.
Hinkle, Ross O.
Hinman, Mrs. Estelle S.
Hinrichs, Henry, Jr.
Hinsberg, Stanley K.
129
Hintz, John C.
Hird, Frederick H.
Hirsch, Jacob H.
Hiscox, Morton
Histed, J. Roland
Hixon, Mrs. Frank P.
Hodgkinson, Mrs. W. R.
Hoffman, Glen T.
Hoffmann, Miss Caroline
Dickinson
Hoffmann, Edward
Hempstead
Hogan, Robert E.
Hohman, Dr. E. H.
Hoier, William V.
Holden, Edward A.
Holland, Dr. William E.
Holliday, W. J.
Hollingsworth, &. G.
Hollis, Henry L.
Hollister, Francis H.
Holmes, George J.
Holmes, Miss Harriet F.
Holmes, Mrs. Maud G.
Holmes, William
Holmes, William N.
Holt, Miss Ellen
Homan, Miss Blossom L.
Honnold, Dr. Fred C.
Honsik, Mrs. James M.
Hoover, F. E.
Hoover, Mrs. Frank K.
Hoover, Mrs. Fred W.
Hoover, H. Earl
Hoover, Ray P.
Hope, Alfred S.
Hopkins, Farley
Hopkins, Mrs. James M.
Hopkins, John L.
Horan, Dennis A.
Horcher, William W.
Horner, Dr. David A.
Horner, Mrs. Maurice
Meg dies
Hornung, Joseph J.
Horst, Curt A.
Horton, George T.
Horton, Hiram T.
Horton, Horace B.
Hosbein, Louis H.
Hosmer, Philip B.
Hottinger, Adolph
Howard, Mrs. Elmer A.
Howard, Willis G.
Howe, Charles Arthur
Howe, Clinton W.
Howe, Warren D.
Howe, William G.
Howell, Albert S.
Howell, William
Howse, Richard
Hoyne, Thomas Temple
130 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
Hoyt, Frederick T.
Hoyt, Mrs. Phelps B.
Hubbard, George W.
Huber, Dr. Harry Lee
Hudson, Mrs. H.
Newton .
Hudson, Walter L.
Hudson, William E.
Huey, Mrs. A. 8.
Huff, Thomas D.
Huggins, Dr. Ben H.
Hughes, George A.
Hughes, John E.
Hughes, John W.
Hulbert, Mrs. Charles
Pratt
Hulbert, Mrs. Milan H.
Hume, John T.
Humphrey, H. K.
Huncke, Herbert S.
Huncke, Oswald W.
Hunter, Samuel M.
Hurley, Edward N., Jr.
Huston, W. L.
Huston, Ward T.
Huszagh, R. LeRoy
Huszagh, Ralph D.
Hutchinson, Foye P.
Hutchinson, Samuel 8.
Eyatienkven Gz
Hynes, Rev. J. A.
Ickes, Raymond
Idelman, Bernard
Ilg, Robert A.
Inlander, Samuel
Irons, Dr. Ernest E.
Isaacs, Charles W., Jr.
Isham, Henry P.
Ives, Clifford E.
Jackson, Allan
Jackson, Archer L.
Jacobi, Miss Emily C.
Jacobs, Hyman A.
Jacobs, Julius
Jacobs, Louis G.
Jacobs, Walter H.
Jacobson, Raphael
Jaeger, George J., Jr.
Jaffe, Dr. Richard
Herman
Jaffray, Mrs. David S.
James, Edward P.
James, William R.
Jameson, Clarence W.
Janusch, Fred W.
Jaques, Mrs. Louis
Tallmadge
Jarchow, Mrs. C. E.
Jarchow, Charles C.
Jarratt, Mrs. Walter J.
Jefferies, F. L.
Jenkins, David F. D.
Jenkins, Mrs. John E.
Jenkinson, Mrs. Arthur
Gilbert
Jenks, William Shippen
Jennings, Ode D.
Jennings, Mrs. Rosa V.
Jerger, Wilbur Joseph
Jetzinger, David
Jirka, Dr. Frank J.
Jirka, Dr. Robert H.
John, Dr. Findley D.
Johnson, Albert M.
Johnson, Alvin O.
Johnson, Arthur L.
Johnson, Mrs. Harley
Iden
Johnson, Isaac Horton
Johnson, Joseph F.
Johnson, Nels E.
Johnson, Mrs. O. W.
Johnson, Olaf B.
Johnson, Philip C.
Johnson, Ulysses G.
Johnston, Arthur C.
Johnston, Edward R.
Johnston, Mrs. Hubert
McBean
Johnston, Mrs. M. L.
Johnstone, Dr. A. Ralph
Johnstone, George A.
ea Dr. Mary
5 8
Jones, Albert G.
Jones, G. Herbert
Jones, James B.
Jones, Lester M.
Jones, Dr. Margaret M.
Jones, Melvin
Jones, Miss Susan E.
Jones, Warren G.
Joseph, Louis L.
Joy, Guy A.
Joyce, David G.
Joyce, Joseph
Judah, Noble Brandon
Judson, Clay
Juergens, H. Paul
Julien, Victor R.
Junker, Miss Elsa W.
Junkune, Stephen
Kaercher, A. W.
Kahn, Gus
Kahn, J. Kesner
Kahn, Louis
Kaine, James B.
Kane, Jerome M.
Kanter, Jerome J.
Kaplan, Nathan D.
Karpen, Michael
Kaspar, Otto
Katz, Mrs. Sidney L.
Katzenstein, Mrs.
George P.
Kauffman, Mrs. R. K.
Kauffmann, Alfred
Kavanagh, Clarence H.
Kavanagh, Maurice F.
Kay, Mrs. Marie E.
Keefe, Mrs. George I.
Keehn, George W.
Keene, Mrs. Joseph
Keeney, Albert F.
Kehl, Robert Joseph
Keith, Stanley
Kelker, Rudolph F., Jr.
Kellogg, John L.
Kelly, Edward T.
Kelly, Mrs. Haven Core
Kelly, James J.
Kemp, Mrs. E. M.
Kempner, Harry B.
Kempner, Stan
Kendall, Mrs. Virginia H.
Kendrick, John F.
Kennedy, Mrs. E. J.
Kennedy, Miss Leonore
Kennedy, Lesley
Kennelly, Martin H.
Kent, Dr. O. B.
Keogh, Gordon E.
Kern, Trude
Kersey, Glen B.
Kerwin, Edward M.
Kesner, Jacob L.
Kestnbaum, Meyer
Kiessling, Mrs. Charles 8.
Kilbourne, L. B
Kile, Miss Jessie J.
Kimbark, Mrs. Eugene
Underwood
Kimbark, John R.
King, Joseph H.
Kingman, Mrs. Arthur G.
Kinney, Mrs. Minnie B.
Kinsey, Frank
Kinsey, Robert S.
Kintzel, Richard
Kircher, Rey. Julius
Kirchheimer, Max
Kirkland, Mrs. |
Weymouth |
Kitchell, Howell W.
Kittredge, R. J.
Kitzelman, Otto
Klein, Arthur F.
Klein, Henry A.
Klein, Mrs. Samuel
Kleinpell, Dr. Henry H.'
Kleist, Mrs. Harry
Kleppinger, William H.
Kleutgen, Dr. Arthur C.
Kline, Sol
Klinetop, Mrs.
Charles W
Klink, A. F.
Knott, Mrs. Stephen R.
Knox, Harry S.
Knutson, George H.
Koch, Paul W.
Koch, Raymond-J.
Kochs, August
Kochs, Mrs. Robert T.
Kohl, Mrs. Caroline L.
Kohler, Eric L.
Kohlsaat, Edward C.
Komiss, David S.
Konsberg, Alvin V.
Kopf, William P.
Kosobud, William F.
Kotal, John A.
Kotin, George N.
Koucky, Dr. J. D.
Kovac, Stefan
Kraber, Mrs. Fredericka
Kraft, C. H.
Kraft, James L.
Kraft, Norman
Kralovec, Emil G.
Kralovec, Mrs. Otto J.
Kramer, Leroy
Kraus, Peter J.
Kraus, Samuel B.
Krause, John J.
comer, Dr.
Herman L
Kritchevsky, Dr. Wolff
-Kroehl, Howard
Kropf, ©. G.
Krost, Dr. Gerard N.
Krueger, Leopold A.
_ Krutckoff, Charles
- Kuehn, A. L.
Kuh, Mrs. Edwin J., Jr.
Kuhl, Harry J.
Kuhn, Frederick T.
Kuhn, Dr. Hedwig S.
_ Kunka, Bernard J.
Kunstadter, Albert
Kunstadter, Sigmund
Kurtzon, Morris
Lacey, Miss Edith M.
LaChance, Mrs.
Leander H.
_ Laflin, Mrs. Louis E.
' Laflin, Louis E., Jr.
Lampert, Wilson W.
Lamson, W. A.
Lanahan, Mrs. M. J.
_ Landry, Alvar A.
Lane, F. Howard
_ Lane, Ray E.
- Lane, Wallace R.
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Lang, Edward J.
Lang, Mrs. W. J.
Lange, Mrs. August
Langenbach, Mrs.
Alice R.
Langhorne, George
Tayloe
Langworthy, Benjamin
Franklin
Lanman, E. B.
Lansinger, Mrs. John M.
Larimer, Howard S.
Larson, Bror O.
Lashley, Mrs. Karl S.
Lasker, Albert D.
Lau, Max
Lauren, Newton B.
Lauritzen, C. M.
Lauter, Mrs. Vera
Lautmann, Herbert M.
Lavezzorio, Mrs. J. B.
Lavidge, Arthur W.
Lawless, Dr. Theodore K.
Lawson, A. J
Lawson, Mrs. Iver N.
Lawton, Frank W.
Laylander, O. J.
Leahy, Thomas F.
Learned, Edwin J.
Leavell, James R.
Leavitt, Mrs. Wellington
Lebold, Foreman N.
Lebold, Samuel N.
Lebolt, John Michael
Lederer, Dr. Francis L.
Lee, Mrs. John H. S.
Lefens, Miss Katherine J.
Lefens, Walter C.
Lehmann, Miss
Augusta E.
Leichenko, Peter M.
Leight, Mrs. Albert E.
Leistner, Oscar
Leland, Miss Alice J.
Leland, Mrs. Roscoe G.
LeMoon, A. R.
Lenz, J. Mayo
Leonard, Arthur G.
Leonard, Arthur T.
Letts, Mrs. Frank C.
Leverone, Louis E.
Levinson, Mrs. Salmon O.
Levitan, Benjamin
Levitetz, Nathan
Levy, Alexander M.
Levy, Arthur G.
Lewis, David R.
Lewy, Dr. Alfred
Libby, Mrs. C. P.
Liebman, A. J.
Ligman, Rev. Thaddeus
Lillie, Frank R.
1351
Lindahl, Mrs. Edward J.
Linden, John A.
Lindheimer, B. F.
Lindholm, Charles V.
Lindquist, J. E.
Lingle, Bowman C.
Linton, Ben B.
Lipman, Robert R.
Liss, Samuel
Little, Mrs. E. H.
Littler, Harry E., Jr.
Livingston, Julian M.
Livingston, Mrs.
Milton L.
Llewellyn, Mrs. John T.
Llewellyn, Paul
Lloyd, Edward W.
Lloyd, William Bross
Lobdell, Mrs. Edwin L.
Lockwood, W. S.
Loeb, Mrs. A. H.
Loeb, Hamilton M.
Loeb, Jacob M.
Loeb, Leo A.
Loesch, Frank J.
Loewenberg, Israel S.
Loewenberg, M. L.
Loewenstein, Sidney
Loewenthal, Richard J.
Logan, John I.
Logan, L. B.
Long, Mrs. Joseph B.
Long, William E.
Lord, Arthur R.
Lord, Mrs. Russell
Loring, Edward D.
Loucks, Charles O.
Louer, Albert S.
Love, Chase W.
Lovell, William H.
Lovgren, Carl
Lownik, Dr. Felix J.
Lucey, Patrick J.
Ludington, Nelson J.
Ludlam, Miss Bertha S.
Ludolph, Wilbur M.
Lueder, Arthur C.
Luehr, Dr. Edward
Lufkin, Wallace W.
Luria, Herbert A.
Lurie, H. J.
Lustgarten, Samuel
Lutter, Henry J.
Lydon, Mrs. William A.
Lyford, Harry B.
Lynch, William Joseph
Lyon, Charles H.
Lyon, Frank R.
Maass, J. Edward
Mabee, Mrs. Melbourne
MacCardle, H. B.
132 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
MacDonald, E. K.
MacDougal, Mrs. T. W.
Mackey, Frank J.
Mackinson, Dr. John C.
MacLeish, Mrs. Andrew
MacLellan, K. F.
Magen, Miss Jane A.
Magill, Henry P.
Magill, Robert M.
Magnus, Albert, Jr.
Magnus, August C.
Magnuson, Mrs. Paul
Maher, Mrs. D. W.
Main, Walter D.
Malone, William H.
Manaster, Harry
Mandel, Mrs. Aaron W.
Mandel, Edwin F.
Mandel, Mrs. Emanuel
Mandel, Miss Florence
Mandel, Mrs. Robert
Manegold, Mrs. Frank W.
Manierre, Francis E.
Manierre, Louis
Manley, John A.
Mann, Albert C.
Mann, John P.
Manson, David
Marcus, Maurice S.
Mark, Mrs. Cyrus
Marks, Arnold Kk.
Marquis, A. N.
Marsh, A. Fletcher
Marsh, John
MeWilliams, IT
Marsh, Mrs. John P.
Marsh, Mrs. Marshall S.
Martin, Mrs. Franklin H.
Martin, George F.
Martin, Samuel H.
Martin, W. B.
Martin, Wells
Marx, Frederick Z.
Marzluff, Frank W.
Marzola, Leo A.
Mason, Phelps
Mason, Willard J.
Massee, B. A.
Massena, Roy
Massey, Peter J.
Masterson, Peter
Mathesius, Mrs. Walther
Matson, J. Edward
Matter, Mrs. John
Matthiessen, Frank
Matz, Mrs. Rudolph
Maurer, Dr. Siegfried
Maxwell, Lloyd R.
Mayer, Frank D.
Mayer, Mrs. Herbert G.
Mayer, Isaac H.
Mayer, Oscar F.
Mayer, Theodore S.
McAllister, Sydney G.
McAuley, John FE.
McBirney, Mrs. Hugh J.
McBride, Mrs. Walter J.
McCahey, James B.
McCarthy, Edmond J.
McCarthy, Joseph W.
McClellan, Dr. John H.
McCluer, William
Bittinger
MeClun, John M.
McCord, Downer
McCormack, Professor
Harry
McCormick, Mrs.
Alexander A.
McCormick, Mrs.
Chauncey
McCormick, Fowler
McCormick, Howard H.
McCormick, Leander J.
McCormick, Robert
sy clin
McCoy, Herbert N.
McCrea, Mrs. W. S.
McCready, Mrs. E. W.
McCreight, Miss Gladys
Alizabeth
McCreight, Louis Ralph
McDonald, Lewis
McDougal, Mrs. James B.
McDougal, Mrs. Robert
McDougall, Mrs.
Arthur R.
McErlean, Charles V.
McGarry, John A.
McGrath, George E.
McGraw, Max
MeGurn, Mathew S.
McHugh, Mrs. Grover
McIntosh, Arthur T.
McIntosh, Mrs. Walter G.
McKeever, Buell
McKinney, Mrs. Hayes
McLaury, Mrs. C. W.
McLaury, Walker G.
McMenemy, L. T.
McMillan, James G.
McMillan, John
MeMillan, W. B.
MeMillan, William M.
McNamara, Louis G.
MeNulty, Joseph D.
McQuarrie, Mrs. Fannie
MeVoy, John M.
Mead, Dr. Henry C. A.
Medsker, Dr. Ora L.
Melchione, Joseph
Melendy, Dr. R. A.
Melnick, Leopold B.
Merrell, John H.
Merriam, Miss Eleanor
Merrill, Henry S.
Merrill, William W.
Merz, Edward E.
Metz, Dr. A. R.
Metzel, Mrs. Albert J.
Meyer, Mrs. A. H.
Meyer, Abraham W.
Meyer, Albert
Meyer, Charles Z.
Meyer, Sam R.
Meyer, William
Meyercord, George R.
Michaels, Everett B.
Midowicz, C. E.
Milhening, Frank
Milhening, Joseph
Miller, Charles B.
Miller, Mrs. Clayton W.
Miller, Mrs. Darius
Miller, Mrs. F. H.
Miller, Hyman
Miller, John 8.
Miller, Dr. Joseph L.
Miller, Mrs.Olive Beaupre
Miller, Oscar C.
Miller, Mrs. Phillip
Miller, R. T.
Miller, Walter E.
Miller, Mrs. Walter H.
Miller, William S.
Mills, Allen G.
Mills, Fred L.
Mills, John, Sr.
Mills, Mrs. William S.
Miner, Dr. Carl S.
Miner, H. J
Minotto, Mrs. James
Minturn, Benjamin E.
Mitchell, Charles D.
Mitchell, George F.
Mitchell, John J.
Mitchell, Mrs. John J.
Mitchell, Leeds
Mitchell, Oliver
Mock, Dr. Harry Edgar
Moderwell, Charles M.
Moeling, Mrs. Walter G.
Moeller, Rev. Herman H.
Moffatt, Mrs.
Elizabeth M.
Mohr, William J.
Moist, Mrs. Samuel E.
Molloy, David J.
Moltz, Mrs. Alice
Monheimer, Henry I.
Monroe, William S.
Montgomery, Dr.
Albert H.
Moore, C. B.
Moore, Philip Wyatt
Moos, Joseph B.
Moran, Brian T.
Moran, Miss Margaret
Morey, Charles W.
Morf, F. William
Morgan, Alden K.
Morgan, Mrs.
Kendrick E.
Morris, Edward H.
Morris, Mrs. Seymour
Morrison, Mrs.
| Charles E.
Morrison, Mrs. Harry
Morrison, James C.
Morrison, Matthew A.
Morrisson, James W.
Morse, Mrs. Charles J.
‘Morse, Leland R.
Morse, Mrs. Milton
Morse, Robert H.
‘Mortenson, Mrs. Jacob
Morton, Sterling
‘Morton, William Morris
Moses, Howard A.
Moss, Jerome A.
-Mouat, Andrew
“Mowry, Louis C.
Mudge, Mrs. John B.
-Muehlstein, Mrs.
Charles
‘Mueller, Austin M.
Mueller, Miss Hedwig H.
Mueller, J. Herbert
‘Mueller, Paul H.
Mulford, Miss Melinda
Jan
“Mulholang, William H.
Mulligan, George F.
‘Munroe, Moray
Murphy, Robert E.
‘Musselman, Dr.George H.
Naber, Henry G.
‘Nadler, Dr. Walter H.
Naess, Sigurd E.
Nash, Charles J.
Nathan, Claude
Nebel, Herman C.
Neely, Miss Carrie
Blair
Neely, Mrs. Lloyd F.
a Arthur L.
Neilson, Mrs. Francis
i Nellegar, Mrs. Jay C.
‘Nelson, Charles G.
Nelson, Donald M.
Nelson, Murry
Nelson, Isls die
‘Nelson, Victor W.
Netcher, Mrs. Charles
Neu, Clarence L.
Neuffer, Paul A.
Neumann, Arthur FE.
|
|
'
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Newhall, R. Frank
Newhouse, Karl
Nichols, Mrs. George R.
Nichols, Mrs. George
litey dlies
Nichols, J. C.
Nichols, S. F.
Nicholson, Thomas G.
Nitze, Mrs. William A.
oble, Samuel R.
oelle, Joseph B.
ollau, Miss Emma
oonan, Edward J.
Norcross, Frederic F.
Norman, Harold W.
Norris, Mrs. Lester
Norris, Mrs. William W.
Norton, R. H.
Novak, Charles J.
Noyes, A. H.
Noyes, Allan §8.
Noyes, David A.
Noyes, Mrs. May Wells
Nusbaum, Mrs. Carl B.
Nyman, Dr. John Egbert
ZZ2ZZ,
Oates, James F.
Oberfelder, Herbert M.
Oberfelder, Walter S.
O’Brien, Frank J.
O’Brien, Miss Janet
Odell, William R.
Odell, William
Reo dhe
O’Donnell, Miss Rose
Off, Mrs. Clifford
Offield, James R.
Oglesbee, Nathan H.
O’ Keefe, Mrs. Dennis D.
Oleott, Mrs. Henry C.
Oldefest, Edward G.
O’Leary, John W.
Oliver, Gene G.
Oliver, Mrs. Paul
Olson, Gustaf
Omo, Don L.
Oppenheimer, Alfred
Oppenheimer, Mrs.
Harry D.
Orndofft, Dr. Benjamin H.
O’ Rourke, Albert
Orr, Mrs. Eleanor N.
Orr, Mrs. Robert C.
Orr, Thomas C.
Orthal, A. J.
Ortmayer, Dr. Marie
Osborn, Theodore L.
Ostrom, Charles S.
Ostrom, Mrs. James
Augustus
Otis, J. Sanford
Otis, Joseph E.
133
Otis, Joseph Edward, Jr.
Otis, Ralph C
Otis, Raymond
Otis, Stuart Huntington
Otis, Mrs. Xavier L.
Ouska, John A.
Owings, Mrs.
Nathaniel A.
Paasche, Jens A.
Packard, Dr. Rollo K.
Paepcke, Walter P.
Page-Wood, Gerald
Pagin, Mrs. Frank S
Pam, Miss Carrie
Pardridge, Albert J.
Pardridge, Mrs. E. W.
Parke ns
Parker, Frank B.
Parker, Dr. Gaston C.
Parker, Norman S.
Parker, Troy L.
Parks, C. R.
Parmelee, Dr. A. H.
Partridge, Lloyd C.
Paschen, Mrs. Henry
Patrick, Miss Catherine
Patrick, Dr. Hugh T.
Pauling, Edward G.
Payne, Professor James
Peabody, Mrs. Francis 8.
Peabody, Howard B.
Peabody, Miss Susan W.
Peacock, Robert E.
Peacock, Walter C.
Pearl, Allen S.
Pearse, Langdon
Pearson, F. W.
Pearson, George
Albert, Jr
Peck, Dr. David B.
Peet, Mrs. Belle G.
Peirce, Albert E.
Pelley, John J.
Peltier, M. F.
PenDell, Charles W.
Perey, Dr. Nelson
Mortimer
Perkins, A. T.
Perkins, Mrs. Herbert F.
Perry, Dr. Ethel B.
Perry, I. Newton
Peter, William F.
Peterkin, Daniel
Peters, Harry A.
Petersen, Jurgen
Petersen, Dr. William F.
Peterson, Albert
Peterson, Alexander B.
Peterson, Mrs. Anna J.
Peterson, Arthur J.
Peterson, Axel A.
134 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
Peterson, Mrs. Bertha I.
Pettersen, Fred A.
Pflaum, A. J.
Pflock, Dr. John J.
Phelps, Mrs. W. L.
Phemister, Dr. Dallas B.
Phillips, Dr. Herbert
Morrow
Picher, Mrs. Oliver 8.
Pick, Albert, Jr.
Pick, George
Pierce, J. Norman
Pierce, Paul, Jr.
Pirie, Mrs. John T.
Pitcher, Mrs. Henry L.
Pitzner, Alwin Frederick
Plapp, Miss Doris A.
Platt, Mrs. Robert S.
Plunkett, William H.
Podell, Mrs. Beatrice
Hayes
Polk, Mrs. Stella F.
Pollock, Dr. Harry L.
Pomeroy, Mrs. Frank W.
Pond, Irving K.
Pool, Marvin B.
Poole, Mrs. Frederick
Arthur
Poole, George A.
Poole, Mrs. Ralph H.
Poor, Fred A.
Poor, Mrs. Fred A.
Pope, Frank
Pope, Henry
Pope, Herbert
Poppenhagen, Henry J.
Porter, Mrs. Frank S.
Porter, Henry H., Jr.
Porter, James F.
Porterfield, Mrs. John F.
Post, Frederick, Jr.
Post, Gordon W
Post, Mrs. Philip Sidney
Pottenger, William A.
Pottenger, Miss
Zipporah Herrick
Powell, Isaac N.
Prahl, Frederick A.
Pratt, Mrs. William E.
Prentice, John K.
Primley, Walter S.
Prince, Rev. Herbert W.
Prince, Leonard M.
Proxmire, Dr.
Theodore Stanley
Prussing, Mrs. George C.
Prussing, Mrs. R. E.
Puckey, F. W.
Pulver, Hugo
Purcell, Joseph D.
Purdy, Sparrow E.
Pusey, Dr. William Allen
Putnam, Miss Mabel C.
Quigley, William J.
Quinlan, Dr. William W.
Raber, Franklin
Radau, Hugo
Radford, Mrs. W. A., Jr.
Radniecki, Rev. Stanley
Raff, Mrs. Arthur
Raftree, Miss Julia M.
Railton, Miss Frances
Raithel, Miss Luella
Randall, Charles P.
Randall, Rev. Edwin J.
Randall, Irving
Randle, Mrs. Charles H.
Randle, Guy D.
Raney, Mrs. R. J.
Rankin, Miss Jessie H.
Ray, Hal. S.
Raymond, Mrs.
Howard D.
Razim, A. J.
Reach, Benjamin F.
Reach, William
Redington, F. B.
Redington, Mrs. W. H.
Reed, Mrs. Frank D.
Reed, Mrs. Kersey Coates
Reed, Norris H.
Reed, Mrs. Philip L.
Reed, T. J.
Reeve, Mrs. Earl
Reeve, Frederick E.
Reffelt, Miss F. A.
Regenstein, Joseph
Regensteiner, Theodore
Regnery, William H.
Reich, Miss Annie
Reichmann, Alexander F.
Reid, Mrs. Bryan
Reiter, Joseph J.
Remy, Mrs. William
Renshaw, Mrs. Charles
Renwick, Edward A.
Rew, Mrs. Irwin
Reynolds, Harold F.
Reynolds, Mrs. J. J.
Rice, Arthur L.
Rice, George L.
Rice, Laurence A.
Rich, Edward P.
Rich, Elmer
Richards, J. DeForest
Richards, Marcus D.
Richardson, George A.
Richardson, Guy A.
Richter, Mrs. Adelyn W.
Rickcords, Francis S.
Ricketts, C. Lindsay
Riddle, Herbert H. |
Ridgeway, Ernest :
Ridgway, William
Riemenschneider, Mrs.
Julius H.
Ries, Dr. Emil
Rieser, Mrs. Herman
Rieser, Leonard M.
Rietz, Elmer W. }
Rietz, Walter H.
Rigney, William T.
Rinder, E. W.
Ring, Miss Mary E.
Ripstra, J. Henri
Rittenhouse, Charles J.
Robbins, Perey A.
Roberts, Clark T.
Roberts, Mrs. John
Roberts, John M.
Roberts, Dr. S. M. |
Roberts, Mrs. Warren R. ©
Roberts, William
Munsell
Robson, Miss Sarah C.
Roche, Miss Emily
Rockwell, Harold H.
Roderick, Solomon P.
Rodgers, Dr. David C.
Rodman, Thomas
Clifford
Roehling, C. E.
Roehling, Mrs.
Otto G.
Roehm, George R.
Rogers, Miss Annie T.
Rogers, Mrs. Bernard F.
Rogers, Bernard F., Jr.)
Rogers, Dr. Cassius C. _
Rogers, Joseph E.
Rogerson, Everett E.
Rolfes, Gerald A.
Romer, Miss Dagmar E.
Root, John W.
Rosborough, Dr. Paul A.)
Rosen, M. R.
Rosenbaum, Mrs.
Edwin S.
Rosenfeld, Mrs. Mauriee|
Rosenfield, Mrs.
Morris S.
Rosenfield, William M.
Rosenthal, James
Rosenthal, Kurt
Rosenthal, Lessing
Rosenwald, Mrs. Julius
Rosenwald, Richard M. ©
Ross, Charles S.
Ross, Robert C.
Ross, Mrs. Robert E.
Ross, Thompson
Ross, Walter S.
Roth, Aaron
|
Roth, Mrs. Margit
Hochsinger
Rothacker, Watterson R.
Rothschild, George
William
Rothschild, Maurice L.
Rothschild, Melville N.
Routh, George E., Jr.
Rowe, Edgar C.
Rozelle, Mrs. Emma
Rubel, Dr. Maurice
Rubens, Mrs. Charles
Rubovits, Theodore
Ruckelhausen, Mrs.
Henry
Rueckheim, Miss Lillian
Ruel, John G.
Rushton, Joseph A.
Russell, Dr. Joseph W.
Russell, Paul S.
‘Rutledge, George E.
Ryan, Henry B.
Ryerson, Mrs. Edward L.
Ryerson, Joseph T.
Sackley, Mrs. James A.
Sage, W. Otis
Salisbury, Mrs.
Warren M.
Salmon, Mrs. E. D.
‘Sammons, Wheeler
Sample, John Glen
Sandidge, Miss Daisy
‘Sands, Mrs. Frances B.
Santini, Mrs. Randolph
Sardeson, Orville A.
Sargent, Chester F.
Sargent, John R. W.
Sargent, Ralph
| Sauter, Fred J.
Sauter, Leonard J.
Sawyer, Dr. Alvah L.
Schacht, John H.
Schafer, O. J.
‘Schaffer, Dr. David N.
Schaffner, Mrs. Joseph
Schaffner, Robert C.
_Scheidenhelm, Edward L.
Scheinman, Jesse D.
_Schermerhorn, W. I.
Schlake, William
Schmidt, Dr. Charles L.
Schmidt, Mrs. Minna
Schmitz, Dr. Henry
Schmitz, Nicholas J.
‘Schneider, F. P.
Schnering, Otto Y.
‘Schnur, Ruth A.
Scholl, Dr. William M.
Schram, Harry S.
Schreiner, Sigurd
‘Schroeder, Dr. George H.
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Schukraift, William
Schulman, A. S.
Schulze, Mrs. Mathilde
Schulze, William
Schupp, Philip C.
Schuyler, Mrs. Daniel
dey die
Schwanke, Arthur
Schwartz, Charles K.
Schwartz, Charles P.
Schwarz, Herbert E.
Schwarzhaupt, Emil
Sclanders, Mrs. Alexander
Seott, Robert L.
Scribner, Gilbert
Scully, Mrs. D. B.
Seames, Mrs. Charles O.
Sears, J. Alden
Sears, Richard W., Jr.
Seaver, Andrew E.
Seaverns, George A.
Seaverns, Louis C.
See, Dr. Agnes Chester
Seeberger, Miss Dora A.
Seeburg, Justus P.
Seifert, Mrs. Walter J.
Seip, Emil G.
Seipp, Clarence T.
Seipp, Edwin A.
Seipp, William C.
Sello, George W.
Sencenbaugh, Mrs. G. W.
Seng, Frank J
Seng Ve J.
Senne, John A.
Sennekohl, Mrs. A. C.
Shaffer, Carroll
Shaffer, Charles B.
Shambaugh, Dr. George E.
Shanesy, Ralph D.
Shannon, Angus Roy
Shapiro, Meyer
Sharpe, N. M.
Shaw, Alfred P.
Shaw, Mrs. Howard
Shaw, Theodore A.
Sheldon, James M.
Shelton, Dr. W. Eugene
Shepherd, Mrs. Edith P.
Sherman, Mrs. Francis
Cast
Shields, James Culver
Shillestad, John N.
Shire, Moses E.
Shoan, Nels
Shorey, Clyde E.
Short)g= Re
Short, Miss Shirley Jane
Shoup, A. D.
Shumway, Mrs. Edward
DeWitt
Sidley, William P.
Siebel, Mrs. Ewald H.
Sigman, Leon
Silander, A. I.
Silberman, Charles
Silberman, David B.
Silberman, Hubert S.
Sills, Clarence W.
Silverthorne, George M.
Simond, Robert E.
Simonds, Dr. James P.
Sincere, Benjamin E.
Sinclair, Dr. J. Frank
Singer, Mrs. Mortimer’H.
Sitzer, Dr. L. Grace
Powell
Skooglund, David
Sleeper, Mrs. Olive C.
Smith, Mrs. Cherles R.
Smith, Mrs. E. A.
Smith, Mrs. Emery J.
Smith, Mrs. Frank S.
Smith, Franklin P.
Smith, Harold Byron
Smith, Jens
Smith, Jesse E.
Smith, Mrs. Katherine
Walker
Smith, Mrs. Kinney
Smith, Miss Marion D.
Smith, Samuel K.
Smith, Mrs. Theodore
White
Smith, Walter Bourne
Smith, Walter Byron
Smith, Mrs. William A.
Smith, Z. Erol
Smullan, Alexander
Snow, Edgar M.
Snow, Fred A.
Snyder, Harry
Socrates, Nicholas
Solem, Dr. George O.
Sonnenschein, Hugo
Sonnenschein, Dr. Robert
Sonneveld, Jacob
Soper, Henry M.
Soper, James P., Jr.
Sopkin, Mrs. Setia H.
Soravia, Joseph
Sorensen, James
Spencer, Mrs. Egbert H.
Spencer, Mrs. William M.
Spiegel, Mrs.
Frederick W.
Spiegel, Mrs. Mae O.
Spitz, Joel
Spitz, Leo
Spitzglass, Mrs.
Leonard M.
Spohn, John F.
Spooner, Charles W.
Spoor, Mrs. John A.
136 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
Sprague, Dr. John P.
Squires, John G.
Staack, Otto C.
Stacey, Mrs. Thomas I.
Staley, Miss Mary B.
Stanton, Dr. E. M.
Stanton, Edgar
Stanton, Henry T.
Starbird, Miss Myrtle I.
Stark, Mrs. Harold
Starrels, Joel
Stearns, Mrs. Richard I.
Stebbins, Fred J.
Steffey, David R.
Stein, Benjamin F.
Stein, Dr. Irving
Stein, L. Montefiore
Stenson, Frank R.
Sterba, Dr. Joseph V.
Stern, Alfred Whital
Stern, David B.
Stern, Felix
Stern, Maurice S.
Stern, Oscar D.
Stevens, Delmar A.
Stevens, Edward J.
Stevens, Elmer T.
Stevens, Harold L.
Stevens, Mrs. James W.
Stevens, R. G
Stevenson, Dr.
Alexander F.
Stevenson, Engval
Stewart, Miss Agnes
Nannie
Stewart, Miss Eglantine
Daisy
Stewart, James 8S.
Stewart, Miss Mercedes
Graeme
Stibolt, Mrs. Carl B.
Stiger, Charles W.
Stirling, Miss Dorothy
Stockton, Eugene M.
Stone, Mrs. Jacob S.
Strandberg, Erik P.
Straus, David
Straus, Martin L.
Straus, Melvin L.
Strauss Sadie
Strauss, Dr. Alfred A.
Strauss, Henry X.
Strauss, John L.
Street, Mrs. Charles A.
Stromberg, Charles J.
Strong, Edmund H.
Strong, Mrs. Walter A.
Strotz, Harold C.
Struby, Mrs. Walter V.
Stulik, Dr. Charles
Sturges, Solomon
Sullivan, John J.
Sulzberger, Frank L.
Sutcliffe, Mrs. Gary
Sutherland, William
Sutton, Harold I.
Swan, Oscar H.
Swanson, Joseph E.
Swartchild, Edward G.
Swartchild, William G.
Swenson, S. P. O.
Swett, Robert Wheeler
Swiecinski, Walter
Swift, Mrs. Alden B.
Swift, Edward F., Jr.
Sykes, Mrs. Wilfred
Taft, John H.
Taft, Mrs. Oren E.
Tarrant, Robert
Tatge, Mrs. Gustavus J.
Taylor, Charles C.
Taylor, George Halleck
Maylor seb.
Teagle, E. W.
Templeton, Stuart J.
Templeton, Walter L.
Templeton, Mrs. William
Terry, Foss Bell
Teter, Lucius
Thatcher, Everett A.
Theobald, Dr. John J.
Thomas, Emmet A.
Thomas, Frank W.
Thomas, Mrs. Harry L.
Thomas, Dr. William A.
Thompson, Arthur H.
Thompson, Charles E.
Thompson, Charles F.
Thompson, Edward F.
Thompson, Fred L.
Thompson, Floyd E.
Thompson, Dr. George F.
Thompson, Mrs. John R.
Thompson, John R., Jr.
Thompson, Mrs. Leverett
Thorne, Hallett W.
Thorne, James W.
Thornton, Dr. Francis E.
Thorp, Harry W.
Thresher, C. J.
Thulin, F. A.
Tibbetts, Mrs. N. L.
Tighe, Mrs. Bryan G.
Tilden, Averill
Tilden, Louis Edward
Tilt, Charles A.
Titzel, Dr. W. R.
Tobias, Clayton H.
Torbet, A. W.
Touchstone, John Henry
Towle, Leroy C.
Towler, Kenneth F.
Towne, Mrs. John D.C.
Trainer, J. Milton
Traylor, Mrs. Dorothy J.
Tredwell, John
Tripp, Chester D.
Trombly, Dr. F. F.
Trude, Mrs. Mark W.
Tucker, S. A.
Turner, Alfred M.
Turner, Tracy L.
Tuthill, Mrs. Beulah L.
Tuttle, F. B.
Tuttle, Henry Emerson
Tuttle, Mrs. Henry N.
Tyler, Albert S.
Tyler, Mrs. Orson K.
Tyrrell, Mrs. Percy
Uhlmann, Fred
Ullman, Mrs. N. J.
Ullmann, Herbert S.
Upham, Mrs. Frederic W.
Valentine, Joseph L.
Valentine, Mrs. May L.
Valentine, Patrick A.
VanCleef, Mrs. Noah
VanCleef, Paul
VanDeventer, Christopher
VanNess, Gardiner B.
VanSchaack, R. H., Jr.
VanSchaick, Gerard
VanWinkle, James Z.
VanZwoll, Henry B.
Vaughan, Leonard H.
Vawter, William A., II
Veeder, Mrs. Henry
Veeder, Miss Jessie
Vehe, Dr. K. L.
Vehon, Morris
Vial, Charles H.
Vial, Miss Mary M.
Vickery, Miss Mabel S.
Victor, Mrs. Jessie K.
Vierling, Louis
Volicas, Dr. John N.
Volk, Mrs. John H.
VonColditz, Dr. G.
Thomsen-
VonGlahn, Mrs. August
Voorhees, Mrs. Condit
Voorhees, H. Belin
Voynow, Edward E.
Wagner, Fritz, Jr.
Wagner, Dr. G. W.
Wagner, John E.
Walgreen, Mrs.
Charles R.
Walker, James
Walker, Mrs. Paul
Walker, Samuel J.
Walker, William E.
Wallace, Robert Y.
Wallace, Walter F.
Waller, H. P.
Waller, J. Alexander
Waller, James B., Jr.
Waller, Mrs. Sarah
Wallerich, George W.
Wallovick, J. H.
Walther, Mrs. S. Arthur
Ward, Mrs. N. C.
Ware, Mrs. Charles W.
Warfield, Edwin A.
Warner, Mrs. John Eliot
Warren, Allyn D.
Warren, J. Latham
Warren, Paul C.
Warren, Paul G.
Warren, Walter G.
Washburne, Clarke
Washburne,
Hempstead, Jr.
Washington, Laurence W.
Wassell, Joseph
Waterman, Dr. A. H.
Watson, William Upton
Watts, Harry C
| Watzek, J. W., Jr.
Waud, FE. P.
Wayman, Charles A. G.
Wean, Frank L.
Weaver, Charles A.
Webb, Mrs. Thomas J.
Weber, Frank C.
‘Webster, Arthur L.
Webster, Miss Helen R.
‘Webster, Henry A.
| Wedelstaedt, H. A.
‘Weil, Mrs. Leon
‘Weil, Martin
Weiler, Rudolph
‘Weiner, Charles
‘Weinstein, Dr. M. L.
Weinzelbaum, Louis L.
‘Weis, Samuel W
Weisbrod, Benjamin H.
Weiss, Mrs. Morton
‘Weissenbach, Mrs.
__ Minna K.
‘Weisskopf, Maurice J.
Weisskopf, Dr. Max A.
‘Welles, Mrs. Donald P.
Welles, Mrs. Edward
Kenneth
Wells, Arthur H.
‘Wells, Harry L.
Wells, John E.
Wells, Preston A.
Wells, Thomas E.
Alling, Mrs. Van Wagenen
Baldwin, William W.
|
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Wells, Mrs. Thomas E.
Wendell, Barrett, Jr.
Wendell, Miss
Josephine A.
Werner, Frank A.
West, J. Roy
West, Miss Mary Sylvia
Westerfeld, Simon
Westrich, Miss T. C.
Wetten, Albert H.
Weitling, Louis E.
Weymer, Earl M.
Whealan, Emmett P.
Wheeler, George A.
Wheeler, Leo W.
Wheeler, Leslie
Wheeler, Leslie M.
Wheeler, Mrs. Robert C.
Whinery, Charles C.
White, Mrs. James C.
White, James E.
White, Joseph J.
White, Richard T.
White, Sanford B.
White, Selden Freeman
Whitehouse, Howard D.
Whiting, Mrs. Adele H.
Whiting, Lawrence H.
Wiborg, Frank B.
Widdicombe, Mrs. R. A.
Wieland, Charles J.
Wieland, Mrs. George C.
Wienhoeber, George V.
Wilder, Harold, Jr.
Wilder, Mrs. John E.
Wilder, Mrs. T. E.
Wilker, Mrs. Milton W.
Wilkey, Fred S.
Wilkins, George Lester
Wilkins, Miss Ruth
Wilkinson, Mrs.
George L.
Wilkinson, John C.
Willey, Mrs. Charles B.
Williams, Dr. A.
Wilberforce
Williams, Miss Anna P.
Williams, Harry Lee
Williams, J. M.
Williamson, George H.
Willis, Paul, Jr.
Willis, Thomas H.
Willner, Benton Jack, Jr.
Wills, H. E.
Wilms, Herman P.
Wilson, Mrs. E. Crane
Wilson, Harry Bertram
Wilson, Mrs. John R.
DECEASED, 1936
Bastian, Charles L.
Berndt, Dr. George W.
Blair, Robert O.
137
Wilson, Miss Lillian M.
Wilson, Morris Karl
Wilson, Mrs. Robert
Conover
Wilson, Mrs. Robert E.
Wilson, William
Winans, Frank F.
Windsor, H. H., Jr
Winston, Mrs.
Bertram M.
Winston, Hampden
Winston, James H.
Winter, Irving
Wojtalewicz, Rev.
Francis M.
Wolf, Mrs. Albert H.
Wolf, Walter B.
Wolff, Louis
Wood, Mrs. Gertrude D.
Wood, Mrs. Harold F.
Wood, John H.
Wood, Kay, Jr.
Wood, Robert E.
Wood, William G.
Woodmansee, Fay
Woodruff, George
Woods, Weightstill
Worcester, Mrs.
Charles H.
Work, Robert
Worth, Miss Helen ©.
Wright, H. C.
Wright, Warren
Wrigley, Mrs. Charles W.
Wunderle, H. O.
Wyeth, Harry B.
Yegge, C. Fred
Yerkes, Richard W.
Yondorf, John David
Yondorf, Milton S.
Yondorf, Milton S., Jr.
Young, Mrs. Cary! B.
Young, E. Frank
Young, George W.
Young, Hugh E.
Zabel, Max W.
Zapel, Elmer
Zerk, Oscar U.
Zerler, Charles F.
Ziebarth, Charles A.
Zimmer, Mrs. Rudolph E.
Zimmerman, Herbert P.
Zimmerman, Louis W.
Zinke, Otto A.
Zork, David
Zulfer, P. M.
Brown, Dr. Edward M.
Clarke, Fred L.
138 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPoRTS, VOL. XI
Counselman, Mrs.
Jennie E.
Cutting, Charles S.
Deagan, John C.
Dickey, William E.
Dobson, George
Dyche, William A.
Garner, Harry J.
Glenn, Mrs. J. M.
Greene, Carl D.
Harris, Miss Martha E.
Heyworth, Mrs. James O.
Higgins, John W.
Hill, Mrs. Lysander
Hinton, E. W.
Hoelscher, Herman M.
Howard, Harold A.
Jeffery, Mrs. Thomas B.
DECEASED, 1936
Keehn, Mrs. Theodore
CL:
Kellogg, Mrs. M. G.
Lebensohn, Dr. Mayer H.
Leslie, John H.
Levan, Rev. Thomas F.
Lyon, Mrs. Thomas R.
Matz, Miss Ruth H.
McCraken, Miss
Willietta
Meyer, Alfred C.
Morrill, Nahum
Morris, Eugene C.
Murphy, John P. V.
Peet, Fred N.
Phillip, Peter
Pool, Mrs. W. Cloyd
Psota, Dr. Frank J.
Rasmussen, George
Reynolds, Mrs. Henry J.
Robinson, Mrs. Milton E.
Rosenthal, Benjamin J.
Seaman, George M.
Sheehy, Edward
Springer, Mrs. Samuel
Stevens, James W.
Strobel, Charles L.
Sturtevant, Henry D.
Swift, Alden B.
Trowbridge, Raymond W.
Warwick, W. E.
Webb, George D.
White, Harold F.
Woley, Dr. Harry P.
Wrenn, Mrs. Everts
NON-RESIDENT ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have
contributed $50 to the Museum
Phillips, Montagu Austin
Stevens, Edmund W.
Baum, Mrs. James
Day, Mrs. Winfield S.
SUSTAINING MEMBERS
Those who contribute $25 annually to the Museum
Berkson, Mrs. Maurice
Bernstein, Fred
Carney, Thomas J.
Cox, William D.
Abeles, Jerome G.
Adams, Harvey M.
Adams, Hugh R.
Adamson, Henry T.
Agar, W.S.
Agazim, John
Florsheim, Harold M.
Gentz, Miss Lucia
Harris, Harvey L.
Knopf, Andrew J.
DECEASED, 1936
Rothschild, Justin
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Those who contribute $10 annually to the Museum
Aleshire, Mrs. Oscar E.
Alessio, Frank
Alexander, Harry T.
Allen, C. W
Allen, Frank W.
Allen, John D.
Louis, Mrs. John J.
McInerney, John L.
Peel, Richard H.
Somers, Byron H.
|
:
;
Alrutz, Dr. Louis F.
Alschuler, Samuel
Altheimer, Ben J. |
Alton, Robert Leslie
Amberg, Miss Mary Agnes
Ames, Rev. Edward S. —
'
Amory, W. Austin
Anderson, Mrs. A. W.
Anderson, Arch W.
Anderson, Harry
Anderson, Mrs. Lillian H.
Anderson, O. Helge
Anheiser, Hugo
Ankrum, Mrs. E. W.
Anoff, Isador S.
Anthony, Charles E.
Anthony, Joseph R.
Applegate, Mrs. Harry R.
Armstrong, Horace
White
Arnold, George G.
Arnold, Mrs. J. Bertley
Arthur, Miss Minnie J.
Ashcraft, Edwin M., III
Atkeisson, Dr. J. E. H.
Atwood, Fred G.
Austin, E. F.
Austin, Edwin C.
Auty, K. A.
Axelson, Charles F.
Ayer, Mrs. Walter
Bachmann, Mrs.
Harrold A.
Bachmeyer, Dr. Arthur C.
Bacon, Dr. Alfons R.
Bacon, Dr. Charles S.
Baird, Mrs. Hilda
Baker, C. M.
Balderston, Mrs.
Stephen V.
Baley, Mrs. James A.
Ballard, Mrs. E. S.
Bankard, E. Hoover, Jr.
Barkhausen, L. H.
Barlow, Henry H.
Barnes, Harold O.
Barnes, Mrs. Harold
Osborne
Barnes, William H.
Barrett, Miss Adela
Barrett, M. J. P.
Barter, Leonard H.
Bartholomay, William, Jr.
Bartholomew, Mrs. F. H.
Bartoli, Peter
Barton, L. R.
Baskin, Salem N.
Baumann, Mrs. F. O.
Beach, Calvin B.
Beachy, Mrs. Walter F.
Bean, Edward H.
Beatty, Mrs. R. J.
Beatty, S. Frank
Becker, H. Kirke
Becker, Mrs. Herbert W.
Beddoes, Hubert
Beers-Jones, L.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Bell, George Irving
Bender, Miss Caroline
Bennett, Edward H.
Bennett, N. J.
Bennett, Mrs. Reid M.
Bennington, Harold
Benson, Mrs. T. R.
Bentley, Richard
Beresford, Charles Evelyn
Berg, Sigard E.
Berger, Dr. John M.
Berger, R. O.
Bergh, Ross F.
Berghoff, Mrs. H. J.
Berkey, Mrs. Peter
Berlizheimer, Miss Lily A.
Berry, Harry J.
Berrys Ve DE
Bert, Mrs. V. J.
Bertol, Miss Aurelia
Bestel, Oliver A.
Bethge, C. A.
Biddle, Robert C.
Biggs, Mrs. Joseph Henry
Binz, William C.
Bird, Herbert J.
Birdsall, Carl] A.
Bishop, Mrs. W. H.
Bissell, Miss Mary S.
Black, Carl M.
Blackburn, Burr
Blaker, Edward T.
Bledsoe, Samuel T.
Block, Mrs. Joseph L.
Blocki, Mrs. Fred W.
Blocki, Fritz
Blomquist, Alfred
Blum, Henry S.
Blumberg, Nathan S.
Blythe, Mrs. J. W.
Boardman, Mrs.
Ronald P.
Bobb, Dwight S.
Bolin, Mrs. George
Bolton, John F.
Bond, William A.
Bond, William Scott
Bonfield, James
Borcherding, E. P.
Borneman, Fred B.
Borwell, Mrs. Robert C.
Bothman, Dr. Louis
Bournique, Alvar L.
Bournique, Eugene A.
Bowman, Jay
Bowman, Mrs. Jay
Boyd, E. B.
Boyd, Mrs. T. Kenneth
Boyer, Mrs. J. E.
Brachvogel, Mrs.
Christiana
Bradley, Charles D.
139
Bradley, Herbert E.
Brant, Mrs. C. M.
Brashears, J. W.
Braudy, Mrs. Louis C.
Bremner, Dr. M. D. K.
Brennan, Mrs. George E.
Brewster, William E.
Briney, Mrs. H. C.
Briney, Dr. William F.
Brooks, P: @:
Broome, John Spoor
Broome, Mrs. Thornhill
Broomell, Chester C.
Brown, Mrs. James J.
Brown, Miss Ella W.
Brown, Gerard S.
Brown, Guy
Brown, H. A.
Brown, H.S.
Brown, J. D.
Brown, Dr. Ralph C.
Brown, William A.
Brucker, Dr. Matthew W.
Brumley, Daniel Joseph
Brunker, A. R.
Buchen, Walther
Buck, Nelson Earl
Buckingham, Mrs. John
Buckley, Mrs. Warren
Buell, Mrs. Charles C.
Buethe, W. C.
Buker, Edward
Bullivant, L. J.
Bunnell, John A.
Bunte, Mrs. Theodore W.
Bunting, Guy J.
Burch, Mrs. W. E.
Burgmeier, John M.
Burket, Dr. Walter C.
Burnet, Mrs. W. A.
Burnham, Daniel H.
Burnham, Hubert
Burridge, Mrs. Howard J.
Burrows, Miss Louisa L.
Busch, Francis X.
Bushman, Andrew K.
Butler, Comfort S.
Butler, Mrs. Gerald M.
Byfield, Ernest L.
Byrnes, William Jerome
Cable, Arthur G.
Caesar, O. EF.
Callahan, Mrs. A. F.
Callender, Mrs. Joseph E.
Calmeyn, Frank B.
Camenisch, Edward T.
Campbell, Argyle
Campbell, Donald A.
Campbell, H. W.
Campbell, Mrs. John G.
Campe, Frank O.
140 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
Canavan, J. Newell
Cardelli, Mrs. Giovanni
Carlson, John F.
Carpenter, John Alden
Carpenter, Mrs. Robert
Carry, Mrs. Edward F.
Carter, Mrs. C. B.
Carter, Mrs. R. B.
Case, Amos H.
Case, J. Amos
Cassady, Mrs. Thomas G.
Cassells, G. J.
Castle, Sidney
Caswell, Mrs. A. B.
Cathcart, James A.
Cauvins, Miss Ellen M.
Cervenka, John A.
Chamberlin, Mrs. Dale E.
Chandler, Charles H.
Chandler, Dr. Fremont A.
Chandler, George M.
Chandler, W. W.
Chapin, Mrs. Chester W.
Chapin, Mrs.
Elizabeth M.
Chapin, Rufus F.
Chapman, Ralph
Chapman, Theodore S.
Chase, Carroll G.
Chase, Derwood S.
Chase, Samuel T.
Chesrow, Dr. Eugene
Joseph
Chessman, L. W.
Childs, Kent C.
Chrissinger, Horace B.
Christensen, Henry C.
Christiansen, Dr. Henry
Cini, Soly
Clancy, James F.
Claney, John
Clark, A. B.
Clark, Charles T.
Clark, George C., Jr.
Clark, Mrs. Harold A.
Clark, N. R.
Clark, Mrs. Ralph FE.
Clark, Robert H.
Clarke, Broadus J.
Clarke, David R.
Clarke, Mrs. Philip R.
Clay, John
Clement, Dr. Charles C.
Clifford, Thomas B.
Clinch, Mrs. George
Owens
Clissold, Edward T.
Clizbe, Mrs. F. O.
Clonick, Seymour E.
Coburn, Alonzo J.
Coe, Frank Galt
Coe, Mrs. Schuyler M.
Coen, T. M.
Cohen, Archie H.
Cole, Samuel
Coleman, Mrs.
Adelbert E.
Coleman, B. R.
Coleman, Hamilton
Collins, Arthur W.
Collins, Charles W.
Collins, Mrs. Frank P.
Compton, Mrs. Arthur H.
Condit, J. Sidney
Condon, Thomas J.
Connors, Mrs. Thomas A.
Consoer, Arthur W.
Conway, Barret
Cook, Louis T.
Cook, Paul W.
Cook, Sidney A.
Coombs, Dr. Arthur J.
Coon, Owen L.
Coon, Robert E.
Cooper, Charles H.
Cooper, Mrs. oe G:
Cooper, R..,
Coppel, Mrs. ‘elsales H.
Corper, Erwin
Corsant, Mrs. Charles
King
Cottell, Miss Louisa
Cozzens, Mrs. Frederick B.
Craddock, John F.
Cragg, Mrs. George L.
Cramer, Mrs. Ambrose
Crawford, Adam W.
Crellin, Miss Mary F.
Cresap, Mark W.
Crist, L. H.
Crosby, Mrs. Frederick W.
Crowell, Dr. Bowman
Corning
Culbertson, Mrs.
James A.
Cuneo, Frank
Cunningham, Secor
Curtis, D. C.
Curtis, John G.
Cuseaden, Fred A.
Cushing, Miss Natalie S.
Cushman, Dr. Beulah
Dahlberg, Dr. A. A.
Dahle, Isak
Dallwig, P. G.
Dalzell, Harry G.
Dangel, W. H.
Daniel, Norman
Danielson, Reuben G.
Darrow, Mrs. William W.
David, Sigmund W.
Davidsohn, Dr. Israel
Davies, William B.
Davis, Mrs. Charles P.
Davis, Charles S.
Davis, Mrs. F. Ben
Davis, Paul H.
Davis, Ralph W.
Day, Mrs. Lewis J.
Deacon, Edward F.
Dean, William D.
Deane, Henry Towner
Deane, Mrs. Ruthven
DeBarry, C. D.
Decker, Hiram E.
Deffenbaugh, Walter I.
Defrees, Mrs. Joseph H.
Degener, August W.
Deimel, Mrs. Jerome L.
Deininger, Mrs. D. M.
Demaree, H. S.
Denison, Mrs. John Porter
Denison, John W.
Deniston, Mrs. Albert
digs de
Denson, John H.
DePeyster, Frederic A.
Depue, Oscar B
D’Esposito, Joshua
DeStefani, Tully
Dewey, Mrs. Charles S.
Dick, Mrs. Edison
Dickinson, J. David
Diggs, Dr. Arthur E.
Dillbahner, Frank
Dixon, Mrs. Wesley M.
Doherty, Mrs. James
Donath, Otto
Donnelley, Thorne
Dorney, Rev. Maurice A.
Doubson, Mrs. Willa
Thurman
Drake ade
Drell, Mrs. J. B.
Dreutzer, Carl
Drew, Miss E. L.
Drezmal, Max A.
Dreyfus, Maurice M.
Drielsma, I. J.
Duffy, Mrs. Thomas E.
Dulsky, Louis
Dummer, Mrs. William F.
Easter, Adolph H.
Eaton, Leland E.
Eckhouse, Mrs.
Herbert F.
Edmonds, H. O.
Egloff, Dr. Gustav
Ehrman, Walter E.
Ehrmann, Dr. Fred J. E.
Eisendrath, Miss Elsa B.
Eisendrath, William B.
Eitel, Emil
Eitel, Karl
Eldred, Mrs. Harriot W.
Elfborg, Mrs. Henry
Elich, Mrs. Herman
Ellbogen, Mrs. Max
Elliott, Francke C.
Elliott, William S.
Elmer, Dr. Raymond F.
Embree, J. W., Jr.
Emery, Mrs. William H.
Engberg, Miss Ruth M.
Engelhart, Frank C.
Enos, Earl E.
Erickson, Elmer
Erminger, Mrs. H. B., Jr.
Essley, E. Porter
Estes, Clarence E.
Ettelson, Samuel A.
Evans, Mrs. Arthur T.
Everett, Edward W.
Evers, John W., Jr.
Fabrice, Edward H.
Fairlie, Mrs. W. A.
Fairman, Miss Marian
Falls, Dr. F. H.
Fantus, Ernest L.
Farquharson, William J.
Farwell, Albert D.
Faulhaber, Ernest A.
Feipel, Peter J.
Felsenthal, Herman
Fenton, J. R.
Ferrara, Salvatore
Ferry, Mrs. Frank
Field, Mrs. J. A.
Field, Mrs. Wentworth G.
Findlay, Dr. Ephraim K.
Fineman, Oscar
Finkl, Frank X.
Fischer, Arthur
Fischer, Mrs. Louis E.
Fisher, Stephen J.
Fisher, Thomas H.
Fisher, Mrs. W. A.
Fitzgerald, Dr. J. E.
Fletcher, R. P.
Flood, Walter H.
Florsheim, Leonard S.
Flory, Owen O.
Flynn, Maurice J.
Follett, Dwight W.
Folsom, Mrs. William R.
Ford, Mrs. Edwin S.
Ford, Dr. James W.
Forrest, Maulsby
Forrester, Mrs. W. W.
Fosburg, H. A.
Fowler, Edgar C.
Fowler, Gordon F.
Fowler, Walter E.
Fox, Professor Philip
Fox, Richard T.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Frank, Miss Margaret
Frankhauser, Miss
Kathryne
Frazee, Seward C.
Freiler, Abraham J.
Fremont, Miss Ruby
French, George W.
French, Dr. Thomas M.
Freund, Erwin O.
Frick, Mrs. H. A.
Frieder, Edward
Friedlander, Maurice
Friedrichs, Mrs. Edith E.
Fulton, Arthur W.
Fulton, D. B.
Gale, Abram
Gallagher, Miss Grace
Gallauer, Mrs. Carl
Galloway, Dr. Charles E.
Gamble, James A.
Gano, David R.
Gardiner, Mrs. John L.
Gates, Philip R.
Gengevi, Ettore
Gensburg, Louis W.
Geraghty, Mrs.
Thomas F.
Gibbs, William J.
Gibbs, Dr. William W.
Gilchrist, Miss Harriet F.
Giles, Miss A. H.
Gilkes, William H.
Glade, George H., Jr.
Glader, Frank J.
Glover, John
Glynn, Mrs. John E.
Goble, Mrs. E. R.
Goddard, Mrs. Convers
Goldberg, Mrs. Sol H.
Goldfinger, Miss Annie
Goldman, Mrs. Louis
Goldsmith, Henry M.
Goldsmith, Mitchel
Goodkin, Alexander
Goodman, Benjamin H.
Graf, Emil
Graffis, Herbert
Granstrom, P. Martin
Grauer, Milton H.
Graves, Mrs. George E.
Gray, William A.
Gray, Mrs. William S.
Graydon, Charles E.
Green, Walter H.
Greene, Miss Rosa B.
Greenebaum, Mrs. Esther
Greenhouse, Jacob
Greenlee, William B.
Greenlee, Mrs. Ralph S.
Gregory, Mrs. Robert B.
Grein, Joseph
141
Grey, Newton F.
Gridley, Mrs. Martin M.
Griesel, Edward T.
Griffith, Mrs. G. H.
Groebe, Louis G.
Guettler, H. W.
Guilliams, John R.
Guinan, James J.
Gunkel, George F.
Gunnar, Mrs. H. P.
Haerther, William W.
Hagey, J. F.
Hajek, Henry F.
Hall, Arthur B.
Hall, Harold
Hall, Harry
Hall, Harry Millard
Hall, Henry C.
Hall, Louis W.
Hallett, L. F.
Hamilton, Mrs.
Chester F.
Hamilton, Hugo A.
Hamilton, J. R.
Hamline, Mrs.
John H.
Hamm, Fred B.
Hammill, Miss Edith K.
Hammond, C. Herrick
Hansen, Adolph H.
Hanson, August E.
Hanson, Martin J.
Hardenbrook, Mrs.
Burt C.
Hardin, George D.
Harding, Mrs. Charles F.
Harmon, Hubert P.
Harmon, J. R.
Harmon, J. W.
Harpel, Mrs. Charles J.
Harper, James H.
Harper, Robert B.
Harriman, Frank B.
Harrington, George Bates
Harrington, S. R.
Harris, Benjamin R.
Harris, Ewart
Harris, Frank F.
Harrison, William H.
Harrold, James P.
Harshaw, Myron T.
Hart, Mrs. G. H.
Hart, Mrs. H. G.
Hart, Mrs. Harry
Hart, Louis E.
Hart, Max A.
Hart, Robert H.
Hart, Mrs. Walter H.
Hartigan, Clare
Harvey, Byron S.
Harvey, Mrs. Harold B.
142 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
Haskell, L. A.
Hathaway, Leonard W.
Hattstaedt, Mrs.
John J.
Hawkes, Joseph B.
Hawkinson, Dr. Oscar
Hawthorne, Vaughn R.
Hayward, R. B.
Headland, Dr. Paul
Healy, John J.
Hebel, Oscar
Hebert, Mrs. Louis A.
Heckel, Edmund P.
Hedley, Arthur H.
Heg, Ernest
Heifetz, Samuel
Hejna, Joseph F.
Helebrandt, Louis
Heller, Fred M.
Hemington, Dr. Francis
Hempe, George H.
Henderson, B. E.
Henderson, Mrs.
Burton W.
Heneage, Thomas H.
Henkel, Milford F.
Henne, E. A.
Henneberry, Mrs.
George F
Hennessy, James
Henning, Mrs. Helen E.
Henriksen, H. M.
Henschel, Edmund C.
Hertzman, Irving L.
Herz, Alfred
Hess, Edward J.
Hess, Sol H.
Hibbard, Angus S.
Hicks, E. L., Jr.
Hicks, Mrs. Ernest H.
High, Mrs. George H.
High, Shirley T.
Hill, Mrs. Cyrus G.
Hill, Miss Meda A.
Hillyer, John T.
Hilpert, Dr. Willis S.
Hilton, Henry H.
Hirseh, Mrs. Cora S.
Hirsh, Morris Henry
Hixon, H. Rea
Hoadley, Mrs. Arthur G.
Hoag, Mrs. Junius C.
Hobson, Professor Asher
Hodge, Thomas P.
Hoff, C. W.
Hoffman, Mrs. Ernst H.
Holland, Mrs. Samuel H.
Holm, Gottfried
Holman, Scott A.
Holt, McPherson
Holter, Charles C.
Hooge, Dr. Ludwig F.
Hooper, A. F.
Hopkins, James M., Jr.
Horton, Mrs. Douglas
Horton, Homer F.
Horton, Warren C.
Horween, Isidore
Hoskinson, James M.
Hough, Frank G.
Howard, P. S.
Hoyt, N. Landon, Jr.
Hoyt, William M., II
Hubachek, Frank
Brookes
Hubbell, William J.
Huettmann, Fred
Hufiman, Frank C.
Hufty, Mrs. F. P.
Hughitt, Mrs. Marvin
Huguenor, Lloyd B.
Hull, Morten D.
Hungerford, Mrs. L. S.
Hunt, Lewis W
Hurd, Harry B.
Hurlbut, Mrs. E. R.
Hutchison, Miss Jean
Hyman, Mrs. David A.
Hyndman, Mrs. A. H.
Igoe, Mrs. Michael L.
Illian, Arthur J. G.
Irwin, Amory T.
Irwin, John
Jackson, Miss Laura EB.
Jackson, Mrs. Pleda H.
Jackson, R. W.
Jackson, W. H.
Jackson, William F.
Jacobs, E. G.
Jacobs, Nate
Jacobs, Whipple
James, Dr. R. L.
Jamieson, Norman R.
Jarvis, William B.
Jeffers, Roy S.
Jeffries, Dr. Daniel W.
Jenner, Mrs. Austin
Jennings, Mrs. C. A.
Jewett, George F.
Johnson, B. W.
Johnson, Edmund G.
Johnson, Frank
Johnson, Miss Millie C.
Johnston, Ira B.
Johnstone, Mrs. Bruce
Jones, Mrs. C. A
Jones, Howard B.
Jones, Mrs. Morgan T.
Jones, Oliver
Jones, Owen Barton
Joy, James A.
Judd, Mrs. Robert
Augustine
Kaempfer, F. W., Jr.
Kahlke, Dr. Charles E.
Kann, Max M.
Kannally, Michael V.
Kanter, Dr. Aaron E.
Karcher, Mrs.
Leonard D.
Kates, A. T.
Katz, Solomon
Katzinger, Arthur
Kaufmann, Dr.
Gustav L.
Kaumeyer, Mrs. E. A.
Kay, Webster B.
Keck, William S.
Keene, William J.
Keith, Dr. Robert P.
Kelley, L. Thomas
Kelley, Mrs. Phelps
Kellogg, James G.
Kellogg, John Payne
Kelly, Charles Seott
Kelly, Frank S.
Kelman, Mrs. James
Daniel
Kemper, Miss Hilda M.
Kemper, W. R.
Kenly, Mrs. William K.
Kennedy, David E.
Keogh, Dr. Chester
Henry
Keyser, Charles F.
Killelea, Miss Marie
Kimball, T. Weller
Kimball, William W.
Kindsvogel, W. G.
King, David E.
King, H. R.
King, Mrs. Nelora S.
King, Mrs. W. H.
King, Willard L.
Kinne, Harry C.
Kirchheimer, Mrs.
William
Kirk, Joseph H.
Kirkpatrick, Donald
Klein, Mrs. A. S.
Klein, Dr. David
Kleinschmidt, Edward
Kline, A.
Klohr, Philip C.
Klotz, Edward C.
Knapp, Charles S.
Knight, Edward P.
Knode, Oliver M.
Knol, Nicholas
Knutson, Mrs. George H.
Kobin, Mrs. William C.
Koch, Carl
Koenig, Fred A.
Koepke, Frank J.
Kohn, Mrs. Frances J.
Kohout, Joseph, Jr.
Kolar, Miss Gwendolyn
Lucille
Kolstad, Odin T.
Kort, George
Krebs, Charles E.
Kress, William G.
Kreusser, Mrs. O. T.
Krier, Ambrose J.
Kuehn, Miss Katherine
Kuehn, Oswald L
Kuhns, Mrs. H. B.
Kurtzon, George B.
Kussman, A. C
LaCamp, Miss Augusta
LaForge, Dr. Alvin W.
Laird, Robert S.
Lalley, Henry J.
Lamb, George N.
Lange, A. G.
Langert, A. M.
Langford, Joseph P.
Langhorst, Dr. Henry F.
Lapham, Ralph L.
_Laramore, Florian
Eugene
Larson, Simon P.
_Lasch, Charles F.
Lau, Mrs. John Arnold
Law, M. A.
Law, Mrs. Robert O.
Lazelle, L. L.
Leach, Porter F.
Leary, Thomas J.
Lee, Mrs. W. George
‘Lehman, Lawrence B.
Leitch, Mrs. Walter C.
Leitzell, Mrs. Samuel N.
Leslie, John Woodworth
Lettermann, A. L.
Levin, I. Archer
Levin, Louis
Levis, Mrs. Albert Cotter
Levis, John M.
Levy, Mrs. Arthur K.
Lewis, Frank J.
Lewis, Mrs. Walker O.
L’Hommedieu, Arthur
Lichtenstein, Miss Lydia
Lichtenstein, Walter
Liebenthal, Mrs. John
__ Henry
-Lieboner, William S.
_Lifvendahl, Dr.
Richard A.
| Lindley, Arthur F.
Lindley, Mrs. Fred W.
Lindsay, Mrs. Martin
Linn, Mrs. James W.
/ Lipman, Abraham
List, Paulus
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Llewellyn, Mrs. W. A.
Lobdell, Harry H.
Loeb, Arthur A.
Loehr, Karl C.
Loewenherz, Emanuel
Loewenstein, Mrs. E.
Logan, Frank G.
Loomis, Miss Marie
Lovely, Miss
Charlotte G.
Lydston, Mrs. G. Frank
Lyon, Mrs. Jeneva A.
MacArthur, Fred V.
MacArthur, Telfer
MacChesney, Miss
Muriel
MacEachern, Dr. M. T.
Macfarland, Mrs.
Henry J.
Macfarland, Lanning
MacKechnie, Dr.
Hugh N.
Mackenzie, G. I.
Mackenzie, Mrs. G. 8.
MacKenzie, William J.
Mackie, David Smith
MacLean, Miss Viola
Edna
Macomb, J. DeNavarre
MacPherson, Walsh B.
Magill, John R.
Malkov, David S.
Manaster, Henry
Manheimer, Arthur E.
Manning, Guy E.
Mansfield, Alfred W.
Marling, Mrs.
Franklin, Jr.
Marnane, James D.
Marsch, Mrs. John
Marshall, J. Waller
Marston, Mrs. T. B.
Martin, Ralph H.
Martin, Robert W.
Martin, Webb W.
Martin, Z. E.
Marx, Elmer William
Massey, Walter I.
Matthews, Francis E.
Matthews, J. H.
May, Mrs. George T., Jr.
May, Sol
Mayer, Edwin W. C.
Mayer, Fritz
Mayer, Herman J., Jr.
Mayer, Oscar G.
Mayer, Richard
McAllister, M. Hall
McArthur, Billings
MeArthur, Mrs. S. W.
143
McCarty, Mrs.
James J.
McClelland, Mrs. E. B.
McConnell, Mrs.
A. Howard
McCormick, Alister H.
McCormick, Miss
Elizabeth D.
McCoy, Charles S.
McCoy, Frank R.
McCracken, Harry S.
McDonald, E. F., Jr.
McDougall, Mrs.
Edward G.
McFadden, Everett R.
MeGill, John H.
McGregor, James P.
MeGuinn, Edward B.
McGuire, Simms D.
McHenry, Roland
McIntosh, Loy N.
McKay, Charles R.
McKay, Miss Mabel
McKearnan, Thomas J.
McKibbin, Mrs.George B.
MecKiernan, Mrs.
Donald D.
McKinstry, W. B.
McLaughlin, Mrs.
George D.
McLaughlin, Dr.JamesH.
McLaughlin, Mrs.
Jesse L.
McLaughlin, Dr. John W.
McLean, Miss Sarah
MeMurray, S. A.
McNamara, Robert C.
McNamee, Peter F.
McPherson, Donald F.
McSurely, Mrs.
William H.
Mead, H. B.
Meek, Miss Margaret E.
Meeker, Arthur
Mehlhope, Clarence E.
Melville, Hugh M.
Metz, C. A.
Metzger, Charles
Herman
Meyer, Mrs. George J.
Meyers, Erwin A.
Mikulski, Mrs. Thomas
Milchrist, Frank T.
Miller, Miss Bertie E.
Miller, Charles J.
Millsaps, J. H.
Mitchell, Mrs. George R.
Montgomery, Mrs.
Frederick D.
Montgomery, John R.
Moore, Mrs. Agnes C.
Moore, Dr. Beveridge H.
144 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPoRTS, VoL. XI
Moore, E. E.
Moore, Mrs. J. W.
Moore, Merritt S.
Moore, Nathan G.
Moore, Oscar L.
Morgan, Clarence
Morris, Ira Nelson
Morris, Thomas J.
Morrison, Mrs. C. R.
Morton, Dr. Edward C.
Moser, Paul
Mounteastle, Mrs. M. E.
Mower, Mrs. Roswell C.
Mowrer, Mrs. Paul Scott
Mowry, Robert D.
Mueller, Dr. E. W.
Mulcahy, Mrs. Michael F.
Mulford, Frank B.
Murfey, E. T. R.
Murphy, Henry C.
Murphy, J. P.
Muter, Leslie F.
Nance, Willis D.
Napier, William C.
Nath, Bernard
Nau, Otto F.
Needham, Mrs.
Maurice H.
Nelson, Arthur W.
Nelson, Byron
Nelson, Charles M.
Nelson, William H.
Nessler, Robert W.
Nevins, John C.
Newey, J. W.
Newman, Mrs. H. H.
Newman, Hugh
Newman, Mrs. Jacob
Newman, Montrose
Niblack, Mrs. William C.
Nichols, Mrs. Leslie H.
Nickerson, J. F.
Nitka, Jesse
Nixon, Mrs. George F.
Noble, C. W.
Noble, Guy L.
Noble, R. Shreve
Noee, Miss Grace
Georgette
Nolan, Mrs. James J.
Norman, Dan
Norris, Eben H.
North, Mrs. F. S.
Northrup, Lorry R.
Norton, Ellery
Noyes, Ernest H.
Nutting, C. G.
Obenchain, Miss
Jeannette Brown
Oberman, Mrs.
Abraham M.
Obermeyer, Charles B.
O’Brien, M. J.
Ochsner, Dr. Edward H.
O’Connell, Dr. Sarah C.
Oesterblom, I.
Oestmann, Albert G.
Oldberg, Dr. Eric
Oleson, John P.
Oleson, Dr. Richard
Bartlett
Olin, Edward L.
Olin, Dr. Harry D.
Olmstead, Ralph W.
O’Neill, Dr. Eugene J.
Orb, Mrs. Marie S.
Ormsby, Mrs. Frank E.
Orr, Mrs. Fred B.
Osborn, Mrs. Gertrude L.
Osborne, Raymond
Osgood, William T.
O’Shaughnessy, John P.
Ossendorff, Dr. K. W.
Ostrander, R. M.
Oswald, Miss Tillie
O’Toole, Mrs.
Bartholomew
Overton, George W.
Owen, C.N.
Palmer, Robert F.
Parker, George S.
Parker, Dr. J. William
Parker, W. H.
Parmelee, Dwight S.
Parsons, Bruce
Patch, Mrs. G. M.
Patrick, Miss Mary L.
Patterson, Mrs. C. L.
Patterson, Mrs. L. B.
Patterson, Mrs. Wallace
Pauley, Clarence O.
Paver, Paul W.
Pearson, F. J.
Peck, Mrs. Robert G.
Pencik, Miles F.
Pentecost, Lewis J.
Penticoff, M. C.
Pepple, Mrs. Eloise D.
Perkins, C. W.
Perrenot, Mrs. O. M.
Peruchietti, Miss Anna
Peterkin, Daniel, Jr.
Peterson, Dr. A. B.
Peterson, C. J.
Petrie, Dr. Scott Turner
Pettibone, Mrs.
Holman D.
Pfaelzer, Mrs. Monroe
Pfister, Mrs. C. Eugene
Pflager, Charles W.
Phelps, Erastus R.
Phillips, Howard C.
Pickell, J. Ralph
Pietsch, Walter G.
Pigall, Mrs. Joseph S.
Pirie, Mrs. Gordon L.
Pitt, A. A.
Place, F. HE.
Plamondon, Alfred D.
Plattenburg, S. R.
Plummer, Daniel C., Jr.
Pohn, Jacob S.
Pond, Miss Gayle
Pond, George F.
Pontarelli, Mrs. Michael
Pontius, Dr. John R.
Poore, William E.
Potts, Mrs. W. G.
Prescott, Patrick B., Jr.
Prindle, James H.
Pritchard, N. H.
Prosser, H. G.
Pruitt, Raymond S.
Pulver, Henri Pierre
Purrucker, Miss
Louise M.
Putnam, Rufus W.
Puttkammer, Mrs. Ernst
Pyterek, Rev. Peter H.
Quarrie, William F.
Quellmalz, Frederick
Quick, Miss Hattiemae
Quinlan, James T.
Quisenberry, T. E.
Railton, John R.
Raim, Dr. William
Ramis, Leon Lipman
Randall, C. M.
Randall, Clarence B.
Rankin, A. J.
Rankin, Mrs. Julian J.
Ranney, Mrs. George A.
Rawlings, Mrs. I. D.
Raymond, Mrs.
Clifford S.
Rayner, Mrs. Arno P.
Rayner, Frank
Rayner, Lawrence
Rea, Miss Edith
Read, Mrs. J. J.
Redfield, C. E.
Reed, Mrs. Frank C.
Reed, Rufus M.
Reed, Walter S.
Regensburg, James
Rein, Lester E.
Reiss, William
ReQua, Mrs. Charles H.
Reuss, Mrs. Henry H.
Reynolds, Mrs. G.
William
Reynolds, Marvin C.
Rice, Mrs. Charles R.
Rice, Joseph J.
Rice, Mrs. W. W.
Rice, William Wallace
Rich, Harry
Richards, James Donald
Richardson, Dr.
Maurice L.
Richert, John C.
Richter, Arthur
Rick, Miss Florence
Riel, George A.
Rilling, Mrs. Paul
Ritchie, Mrs. John
Ritchie, R. H.
Ritter, Emil W.
Roadifer, W. H.
Robbins, Laurence B.
Roberts, Shepherd M.
Robinson, Miss Nellie
Robinson, Reginald
Victor
Robson, Mrs. Oscar
Roche, Stephen F.
Rockola, David
Rockhold, Mrs.
Charles W.
Rockwell, Theodore G.
Roden, Carl B.
Roesch, Frank P.
Rogers, Edward S.
Rogers, Walter A.
Rollins, Athol E.
Rolnick, Dr. Harry C.
Roodhouse, Benjamin T.
Rooks, Irvin
Rosenbaum, Julius
Rosenberg, Mrs.
Bernhard
Rosenfeld, M. J.
Rosenfels, Mrs. Irwin S.
Rosenthal, Samuel H.
Ross, William J.
Roth, Allen Benjamin
Roth, Arthur J.
Rowland, James EF.
Rowley, Clifford A.
Rowley, William A.
Roy, Mrs. Ervin L.
Royal, Mrs. Joseph S.
Rudin, John
Hyan, C. D.
Ryan, Miss Helen Valerie
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Ryan, Mrs. William A.
Ryer, Julian C.
Rynder, Ross D.
‘Sadler, Mrs. Fred D.
‘Saggars, Wayne
Sanborn, Mrs. V. C.
Sawyer, Dr. C. F.
Sawyer, W. M.
Sayers, Mrs. A. J.
Sayre, Dr. Loren D.
Sayre, Louis T.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Seallan, John William
Schaffner, Arthur B.
Schaus, Carl J.
Scheel, Fred H.
Scherer, Andrew
Schermerhorn, Richard A.
Schiff, Sydney K.
Schmidt, Theodore
Schmitt, Mrs. George J.
Schnadig, E. M.
Schrader, Miss
Harriet N.
Schueren, Arnold C.
Schulte, Dr. Edward V.
Schultz, Walter H.
Schulze, John E.
Schulze, Paul
Schupp, Robert W.
Schwab, Martin C.
Schwede, Charles W.
Schweitzer, E. O.
Schweizer, Carl
Scofield, Clarence P.
Scott, George H.
Scott, Walter A.
Scott, Dr. Walter Dill
Scudder, W. M.
Seanor, Harry KE.
Sears, Miss Dorothy
Seaton, G. Leland
Sedgwick, C. Galen
Seehausen, Gilbert B.
Selig, Lester N.
Selz, Emanuel
Selz, J. Harold
Senear, Dr. F. E.
Seubold, Dr. F. H.
Sexton, Mrs. Thomas G.
Seymour, Mrs. Flora
Warren
Shaffer, Mrs. Norman P.
Shaw, Mrs. A. W.
Shaw, John I.
Shaw, Mrs. Walter A.
Sheahan, Miss Marie
Sheehan, John J.
Shepard, Guy C.
Sheridan, L. J.
Sherman, H. C.
Sherman, Mrs. W. W.
Sherwin, Mrs. F. B.
Shippey, Mrs. Charles W.
Shiverick, Mrs. A. F.
Shrader, Frank K.
Shurtleff, Miss Lucille
Sieck, Herbert
Sievers, William H.
Silber, Clarence J.
Sillani, Mrs. Mabel W.
Simmons, Mrs. Charles R.
Simons, Hi
Simonson, Roger A.
145
Simpson, Mrs. Anita
Simsky, Miss Edith M.
Singer, Albert B.
Sizer, William A.
Sjostrom, Otto A.
Skleba, Dr. Leonard F.
Skog, Mrs. Ludvig
Slade, John C.
Slade, William F.
Slaney, J. C.
Smale, William
Smith, Charles Herbert
Smith, Glen E.
Smith, Hermon Dunlap
Smith, Osborne B.
Smith, Reynold S.
Smithwick, J. G.
Sokoll, M. M.
Sollitt, George
Somerville, Mrs. Helen
Sparrow, Mrs. W. W. K.
Speed, Dr. Kellogg
Speer, Earl D.
Speyer, Mrs. George W.
Spiegel, Modie J.
Sprague, Albert A., Jr.
Spray, Cranston
Spry, George
Stanbury, Dr. C. E-
Stanley, Miss E. C.
Staples, Mrs. J. W.
Stark, Rev. Dudley S.
States, Wilmer M.
Steece, F. B.
Steele, Mrs. Charles D.
Steele, Leo M.
Steffensen, Sigurd
Stein, Lawrence M.
Steinfeldt, Dr. C. R.
Steins, Mrs. Halsey
Steinson, Henry G.
Stempfel, Theodore
Stephenson, Mrs.
Elmer E.
Stern, Mrs. Alfred
Stern, Jacob S.
Steven, Mrs. Leslie
Berwyn
Stevens, Miss
Charlotte M.
Stevens, Miss
Katharine M.
Stewart, George R.
Stewart, William
Stifler, Mrs. J. M.
Stilwell, Abner J.
Stilwell, George L.
Stone, Mrs. John
Sheppard
Storkan, Mrs. James
Stout, Frederick FB.
Stransky, Franklin J.
146 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY—REPORTS, VOL. XI
Straus, Arthur W.
Straus, Eli M.
Straus, Henry H.
Straw, Mrs. H. Foster
Strawbridge, C. H
Street, C. R.
Strigl, F. C.
Strouse, John Frederick
Stumes, Charles B
Sturla, Harry L.
Sturtevant, C. D.
Sturtevant, Roy E.
Sudler, Carroll H., Jr.
Sullivan, Grey
Summers, L. F.
Sundell, Ernest W.
Supplee, Cochran
Swanson, Frank E.
Swift, Mrs. Nathan B.
Swift, T. Philip
Sylvester, Miss Ada I.
Sylvester, Dr. Frank M.
Symmes, William H.
Tankersley, J. N.
Tansey, Thomas F.
Tatge, Paul W.
Taylor, Edmund H.
Taylor, Frank F.
Taylor, L. 8S.
Teller, George L.
Temps, Leupold
Tevander, Mrs. Olaf N.
Tewson, William E.
Theurer, Mrs. Peter S.
Thomas, Mrs. J. Elmer
Thomas, John J.
Thomason, Samuel E.
Thompson, Ernest H.
Thompson, Miss
Lucille C.
Thompson, Mrs. Slason
Thompson, Mrs. W. B.
Throop, George Enos
Thurman, E. B.
Tippett, William M.
Todd, A.
Todd, Miss Ruth G.
Tonk, Percy A.
Topping, John R.
Towner, Miss
Elizabeth W.
Towner, Frank H.
Tracy, Howard Van S.
Trask, Arthur C.
Traver, George W.
Treat, Floyd C.
Tremain, Miss Eloise R.
Trier, Robert
Triggs, Charles W.
Trowbridge, E. C.
Trude, Daniel P.
True, Charles H.
Truman, Percival H.
Trumbull, Miss Florence
Tuthill, Gray B.
Tyler, Alfred C.
Uden, Walter I.
Ullman, J. M.
Ullmann, Mrs. Albert I.
Utley, George B.
Vacin, Emil F.
Wen, Ibe do lal
VanArtsdale, Mrs. Flora
VanBuren, George B.
VanDeventer, W. E.
VanHagen, Mrs.
George E.
VanKirk, George M.
VanSchaack, Mrs. C. P.
Varley, C. E
Varty, Leo G.
Vernon, H. D.
Vial, F. K.
Vilas, Mrs. George B.
Vilas, Mrs. Lawrence H.
Vinissky, Bernard W.
Vivian, George
Vogel, Rudolph E.
Vose, Mrs. Frederic P.
Wagner, Richard
Waite, Roy E.
Wakem, Mrs. Wallace
Waldeck, Herman
Walker, Edgar H.
Walker, James R.
Walker, Lee
Walker, Stephen P.
Wallach, Mrs. H. L.
Waller, Mrs. William, Jr.
Wallgren, Eric M.
Walpole, S. J.
Walton, Lyman A.
Warner, Addison W.
Warner, E. J., Jr.
Warner, Mason
Warren, L. Parsons
Warren, William G.
Warszewski, Mrs.
Edward H.
Wasson, Theron
Watkins, Frank A.
Watkins, Frederick A.
Watson, H. A.
Watson, Vernon S.
Weast, Mrs. E. W.
Webber, E. A.
Webster, James
Webster, N. C.
Weidenhoff, Joseph
Weil, Mrs. Joseph M.
Weil, Mrs. Victor
Weiner, Charles
Weiner, Samuel
Weiss, George B.
Welch, L. C.
Wells, Mrs. H. Gideon
Wentworth, John
Wentworth, Mrs.
Sylvia B.
Wentz, Peter Leland
Werelius, Mrs. Axel
Wescott, Dr. Virgil
West, Mrs. Frederick T.
West, Thomas H
Westerling, Olaf
Westphal, Miss Mary E.
Wetmore, Mrs. Frank O.
Whedon, Miss Frances E.
Wheeler, Mrs. John T.
Wheeler, Mrs. Seymour
Whipple, A. J.
White, Mrs. Charlotte D.
White, Linn
White, W. J.
White, W. T.
White, William J.
Whitney, Mrs. Charles
Pratt
Whitney, Mrs. Gordon
Whitwell, J. E.
Wickland, Algot A.
Wickman, C. E.
Wickstrom, John
Wiersen, Miss Annie C.
Wiersen, Miss E. Lillian
Wilder, Emory H.
Wilds, John L.
Wiley, Edward N.
Wilhelm, Frank Edward
Willard, Nelson W.
Wille, Andrew
Willens, Joseph R.
Williams, Clyde O.
Williams, Kenneth
Williams, Lawrence
Willis, P. P.
Wilsey, Mrs. Robert E.
Wilson, Arlen J.
Wilson, Percival C.
Wilson, William G.
Wilson, William R.
Winston, Mrs. Farwell
Winterbotham, Mrs.
John Re wr
Witkowsky, James
Witkowsky, Leon
Wolfe, William C.
Wood, Milton G.
Woodyatt, Dr. Rollin
Turner
Works, George A.
Worthy, Mrs. Sidney W. |
Wray, Edward
Wright, Miss Bertha
Wrisley, George A.
Wubbena, Miss Ella C.
Wulbert, Morris
Wurzburg, H. J.
Wyzanski, Henry N.
Yates, Raymond
Alt, George E.
Brower, Jule F.
Gallauer, Carl
‘Gramm, Dr. Carl T.
Haven, Mrs. Alfred C.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Yeaton, H. T.
Yeakel, Dr. William K.
Yonce, Mrs. Stanley L.
Yorkey, Mrs. Margaret
Young, B. Botsford
Young, James W.
Youngberg, Arthur C.
Zacharias, Robert M.
DECEASED, 1936
Henning, Charles F.
Hutchinson, Mrs. C. L.
Karpen, Solomon
Kelly, William P.
Knobbe, John W.
LeWald, W. B.
147
Zambon, Attilio
Zane, John Maxcy
Zenos, Rev. Andrew C.
Zglenicki, Leon
Zimmer, Benedict F.
Zimmerman, Irving
Zimmermann, Mrs. P. T.
Zintak, Frank V.
Zipprich, Carl J.
Mann, Howard
Mears, Grant S.
Moroney, John J.
Shanahan, David E.
Smith, Henry Justin
Steece, Mrs. F. B.
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