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UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN 


DEC 1 3 1999 


L161—O-1096 


LIBRARY 
yi UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 
URBANA 


Fietp Museum or Natura Hisrorvy. 


PUBLICATION 160. 


_ Reporr Series. =e MOL. TV NOW 2% 


ANNUAL REPORT OF THE 
DIRECTOR 


TO THE 


BOAKD OF “TRUSTEES 


FOR THE YEAR IoI1. 


THE LIBRARY OF tHE 
DEC:2 4 194? 


- 
7 


UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 


Crrcacoe: Ue S: A. 


January, 1912. 


eC anl 


ay 


a 


FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. REPORTS, PLATE XVI. 


NORMAN W. HARRIS. 


Founder of Public School Extension of Field Museum. 


FieELD Museum oF Natrurat Hisrorvy. 
PUBLICATION 160. 


Report SERIES. Vor: IV Nowe, 


ew REPORT OF THE 
Dink €EOR 


ROPE 


bomb -Or PRUSTEES 


BOR THE YEAR 1911. 


Gnricaco, WS. A: 


January, 1912. THE LIBRARY OF JHE 


DEC 22 1942 
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 


GONiENTS: 


Board of Trustees 

Officers and Committees 

Staff of the Museum 

Report of the Director 
Maintenance 
Staff 
Lecture Courses . 
Publications . : 
Names on Mailing ie 
Distribution of Foreign Exchanges 
Distribution of Publications (Foreign) 
Distribution of Domestic Exchanges 
Distribution of Publications (Domestic) 
Library 
Cataloguing, Terenas an abeGnes 
Accessions. 
Expeditions and Field Work 
Installation and Permanent Improv amen 
Printing 
Photography aad liesereionne 
Attendance 

Financial Statement 

Accessions 
Department ai Auinae aloes 
Department of Botany 
Department of Geology 
Department of Zodlogy 
Section of Photography 
The Library . 

Articles of Incorporation 

Amended By-Laws . : 

List of Honorary Members ai Bane. 

List of Corporate Members 

List of Life Members 

List of Annual Members 


102 Fretp MusEum oF NATURAL History — REports, VoL. IV. 


THE, BOARD, OFF ERUSTEES: 


GeorGE E. ADAMS. ARTHUR B. JONEs. 
EDWARD E. AYER. GEORGE MANIERRE. 
Watson F. Bratr. Cyrus H. McCormick. 
WILLIAM J. CHALMERS. GEORGE F. PorTER. 
RICHARD T. CRANE, JR. MartTIn A. RYERSON. 
STANLEY FIELD. FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF. 
Hariow N. HIcInBoTHAM. A. A. SPRAGUE, 2nd. 


HONORARY TRUSTEES: 


OweEN F. ALDIS. NorMAN B. REAM. 
DECEASED: 

NorMAN WILLIAMS. GEORGE R. DAVIs. 

MARSHALL FIELD, JR. HuntTincton W. JACKSON. 


EDWIN WALKER. 


~ a 


HAM: 1912. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 


ORRICERS. 


STANLEY FIELD, President. 
Martin A. Ryerson, First Vice-President. 
Watson F. Brair, Second Vice-President. 
FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF, Secretary. 
Byron L. SMITH, Treasurer. 
D.C. Davies, Auditor and Assistant Secretary. 


COMMITTEES. 


EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. 


STANLEY FIELD. 


Epwarp E. AVER. WILLIAM J. CHALMERS. 
Watson F. Brarr. GEORGE MANIERRE. 
Hartow N. HIGINBOTHAM. MartTIN A. RYERSON. 


FINANCE COMMITTEE. 


Watson F. Brarr. MartTIN A. RYERSON. 
ARTHUR B. JONES. 


BUILDING COMMITTEE. 


WILLIAM J. CHALMERS. RICHARD T. CRANE, JR. 
Cyrus H. McCormick. 
FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF. A. A. SPRAGUE, 2nd. 


AUDITING COMMITTEE. 


GEORGE MANIERRE. ARTHUR B. JONES. 
GrorGE E. ADAMS. 


ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE. 


EDWARD E. AYER..- 
Watson F. Brarr. GEORGE MANIERRE. 
ARTHUR B. JONES. GEorRGE F. Porter. 


aitey 


104 Fretp Museum or Natura History — Reports, Vou. IV. 


STAFF OF wWiaEevUSE UM: 


DIRECTOR. 


FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF. 


DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY. 


GrEorRGE A. Dorsey, Curator. 
S. C. Simms, Assistant Curator Division of Ethnology. 
CHARLES L. OwEN, Assistant Curator Division of Archeology. 
BERTHOLD LAUFER, Associate Curator of Asiatic Ethnology. 
ALBERT B. Lewis, Assistant Curator of African and Mela- 
nesian Ethnology. 


DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY. 


CHARLES F. MILLSPAUGH, Curator. 
JESSE M. GREENMAN, Assistant Curator. 
B. E. DAHLGREN, Assistant Curator Division of Economic Botany. 
Huron H. Smiru, Assistant Curator Division of Dendrology. 


DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY. 


OLIVER C. FARRINGTON, Curator. H.W. Nicuots, Assistant Curator. 
ELMER 5S. Riccs, Assistant Curator of Paleontology. 
ARTHUR W. Siocom, Assistant Curator Section of Invertebrate 
Paleontology. 


DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY. 


CHARLES B. Cory, Curator. SETH E. MEEK, Assistant Curator. 
WitrreD H. Oscoop, Assistant Curator of Mammalogy and Or- 
nithology. 


WILLIAM J. GERHARD, Assistant Curator Division of Entomology. 
Epwarpb N. GuERET, Assistant Curator Division of Osteology. 


RECORDER. 


DAC. DAvines: 


THE LIBRARY. 


Exvsiz Lippincott, Librarian. 


SINGAE RErPOKT, OF THE DIRECTOR: 
OH. 


To the Trustees of Field Museum of Natural History: 

I have the honor to present a report of the operations of the 
Museum for the year ending December 31, Igrt. 

In one respect the year just closed must be considered the most 
important in the history of the Institution by reason of the action of 
the Board of Trustees accepting a site for the new Museum building 
in Jackson Park, tendered by the South Park Commissioners. This 
clearly complies with the terms of Mr. Field’s will and secures a site 
without cost to the Museum within six years following the date of his 
decease. The location provided and accepted immediately north of 
the present building,—highly desirable in every way and determined 
upon after careful consideration had been given to other sites suggested 
in various parts of the city,—was designated at a special meeting of the 
Board, held March 22, 1911; and a contract was thereupon executed 
between the South Park Commissioners and Field Museum of Natural 
History. The plans for the new building, including every detail of the 
interior arrangements, have been completed and approved by all par- 
ties in interest and the actual specifications for the contracts fully 
drawn up and approved. So far, then, as the executive staff of the 
Institution is concerned, its work on the new building is complete; 
the results of six years’ consideration and study have been given 
final shape and expression. 

The activities of the Museum have been maintained in all directions. 
Several important expeditions were in the field at the date of the last 
report and several additional explorations have been inaugurated dur- 
ing the year. Among these the Meek Panama expedition and the 
Osgood Venezuelan expedition may be referred to as promising 1m- 
portant data and material. The return of Dr. Berthold Laufer from 
the Far East after an absence of over three years in the interests of 
the Mrs. T. B. Blackstone Fund, bringing over 10,000 specimens of 
Tibetan and Chinese ethnology, was a significant event in the year. 
Dr. Laufer at present is preparing this magnificent collection for 
installation, and the publication by him in the Museum series of a 
work on Jade is but one of the notable results of this expedition. 
The Curator of Botany left in August for an expedition and survey 
of the Northern Tropics and the Far East. 


105 


106 Firtp MusrEum or Natura History — Reports, VOL. IV. 


The movement for the extension of libraries and museums, univer- 
sities and other institutions of learning founded for the use of citizens 
of Chicago was heartily supported by the Board of Trustees. The 
intention of this movement is to bring the educational activities of 
the city to the attention of the people of Chicago and to avoid as far 
as possible duplication of effort. 

The announcement late in December of Mr. Norman W. Harris’ 
important contribution of $250,000 for the extension of the work of 
the Museum into the public schools of Chicago was greeted by the 
press and people of the city with marked concert of congratulation. 
The plans for carrying out Mr. Harris’ wishes have not as yet been 
more than outlined, but the project is receiving the careful deliberation 
of the director, the curators of the Museum and the officials of the 
Board of Education. It will take several months to arrive at even a 
tentative working plan. This rare donation to the cause of education 
and public welfare will give life and light to the routine of the schools, 
instill love of nature in the scholars, make for good citizenship and 
constantly increase the friends and frequenters of the Museum. It 
is a wise, far-reaching and perpetual benefaction. 

An important addition to the fire protection equipment was the 
installation of the reinforcing fire pump and the purchase of a number 
of wheeled fire extinguishers with a capacity ranging from 25 to 40. 
gallons. Two additional firemen were also added to the force. 

The present state of the building calls for no special comment 
except that persistent effort is made to keep it in as safe a condition 
as circumstances will allow. 

MainTEeNANcCE.— The sum of $175,480.00 was appropriated by the 
Board of Trustees for the necessary expenses of maintenance during 
the fiscal year, and it is a matter of congratulation to report that the 
amount expended for this purpose was $149,127.00, leaving the satis- 
factory margin of $26,353.00. This is especially noteworthy, as numer- 
ous additions were made during the year to the force of departmental 
assistants. The actual amount expended, however, was $195,780. 
The difference between this amount and the cost of maintenance is 
accounted for by special appropriations for cases, expeditions and 
collections purchased. 

starr.— The Staff has been augmented by the appointment of Dr. 
B. E. Dahlgren as Assistant Curator, Division of Economic Botany, 
and the appointment of Huron H. Smith as Assistant Curator, Division 
of Dendrology. The death of Jesse E. Burt, who was attached to the 
Department of Anthropology as modeler and sculptor, has to be 
recorded. Mr. Burt for along period rendered conscientious, efficient. 


WAN, 1912. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR: 107 


and interestingly instructive work in the construction of life-size and 
miniature ethnic groups. 

Lecture Course.— The Spring and Autumn lecture courses are still 
given in Fullerton Memorial Hall by arrangement with the Trustees 
of the Art Institute, and it is encouraging to be able to state that the 
capacity of the hall was taxed at almost every lecture. 

Following is the Thirty-fourth Free Illustrated Lecture Course, 
with the subjects and lecturers, delivered during the months of March 
and April, 1911: 


March 4.— ‘Precious Stones, how they are Found and Manipulated.”’ 
Dr. George F. Kunz, New York City. 
March 11.— ‘‘ The Glacial History of the Great Lakes.”’ 
Prof. Frank Carney, Denison University, Granville, 
Ohio. 
March 18.— ‘‘The Sugar Maple and Maple Sugar Making.”’ 
Prof. L. R. Jones, University of Wisconsin. 
March 25.— ‘ Peking.” 
Dr. Berthold Laufer, Associate Curator of Asiatic 
Ethnology, Field Museum. 
April 1.— ‘*Picturesque Sweden.”’ 
Prof. James H. Gore, Washington, D. C. 
April 8:— “The Real Filipino.” 
Prof. Arthur Stanley Riggs, New York City. 
April 15.— “Photographing the Heavens.”’ 
Prof. G. W. Ritchey, Mount Wilson Solar Observatory, 
Pasadena, California. 
April 22.— “Recent Discoveries of Petroleum in the United States 
and Mexico.” 
Dr. David T. Day, U. S. Geological Survey, Washing- 
tone WE; 
April 29.— “Turkestan; the Heart of Asia.”’ 
Mr. William E. Curtis, Washington, D. C. 


Following is the Thirty-fifth Free Illustrated Lecture Course, with 
the subjects and lecturers, delivered during the months of October and 
November, 1911: 


Oct. 7.— “Panama.” 
Dr. Seth E. Meek, Assistant Curator, Department of 
Zoology, Field Museum. 
Oct.  14.— ‘‘Edible and Poisonous Mushrooms.’ 
Dr. William A. Murrill, Assistant Director, New York 
Botanical Garden. 


I 


108 Fre~tp Museum oF Natura History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


Oct. 


Oct. 


Nov. 


Nov. 


Nov. 


Nov. 


21.— “The R. F. Cummings Philippine Expedition: @iewyid 
Tribes of Mindanao.” 
Mr. Fay Cooper Cole, Ethnologist, Field Museum. 
28.— ‘‘From Sea Level to Snow Line in Vera Cruz.” 
Prof. Frank M. Chapman, American Museum of 
Natural History. 
4.— “The Geology of Yellowstone Park.” 
Prof. William Harmon Norton, Cornell College, Iowa. 
11.— ‘‘The Extinct Mammals of the Uintah Basin.” 
Mr. Elmer S. Riggs, Assistant Curator, Division of 
Paleontology, Field Museum. 
18.— ‘“‘Chinese Painting.” 
Dr. Berthold Laufer, Associate Curator of Asiatic 
Ethnology, Field Museum. 
25.— ‘‘Pre-Columbian Americans.” 
Mr. Frederick B. Wright, Washington, D. C. 


PUBLICATIONS. 
Owing to the absence on expeditions of several members of the Staff, 
but two publications have appeared during the year in the series. 


Pub. 


Pale 


150.— Report Series, Vol. IV, No. 1. Annual Report of the 
Director to the Board of Trustees, for the year 1gIo. 
roo pages, 15 halftones. Edition 2,500. 

151.— Geological Series, Vol. III, No. 9. Analysis of Stone 
Meteorites. By Oliver Cummings Farrington. 35 
pages. Edition 1,500. 


NAMES ON MAILING LIST. 


Domestic. 4° 2 oS Ae ek eee er SO 

Boreign: is 3. 3 a SR ee 

Motales see oS Soon Oe he el ae a Ll 

DISTRIBUTION OF FOREIGN EXCHANGES. 

Argentine Republic . . . . 12 East Africa 3 
Australia 2: erage teeta eee 30 ©6©Egypt 2 
Austria bg Set ee Ooee wee 33 + Finland. I 
Belgium) a. Seg ade eee ane 18 Fiji Islands. I 
BOE Oca" iy ee te eee ee 1 France 56 
Brazil 8 Germany 137 
British Guiana 2 Ecuador I 
Canada A acne Aire ane ae 27 Tasmania ~ 2 
Ceylon . 3. Colombia . 2 
Chile 2 Great Britain . HUI 
China 1 Greece = 2 
Denmark g Italy 36 


eae 


ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 


PSN TOL. 

India 14 
Japan 8 
Java 4 
Liberia . I 
Malta I 
Mexico . 18 
Netherlands 19 
New Zealand 6 
Norway 8 
Peru 2 
Portugal 6 
Roumania . I 
Russia . 7 
Salvador I 
Sicily I 
DISTRIBUTION OF PUBLICATIONS (FOREIGN). 

Anthropological 

Botanical 

Entomological . 

Geological 

Icthyological 

Ornithological . 

Zoological 

Report : 

DISTRIBUTION OF DOMESTIC EXCHANGES. 
Alabama 2 
Arkansas I 
California 31 
Colorado 14 
Connecticut 22 
Delaware sf ae 2 
Disinetor Columbiay. = 2 =. 64) 
Florida . 2 
Illinois . 55 
Indiana. 1 
Idaho I 
Iowa 13 
Kansas . a 
Kentucky 2 
Louisiana 2) 
Maine 7 
Maryland 10 
Massachusetts . 65 
Michigan 14 
Minnesota . 9 
Mississippi . 3 
Missouri 14 
Montana 2 
Nebraska 7 
Nevada R 
New Hampshire 4 


Spain 
Sweden 
Switzerland 
Uruguay 
West Indies 


Straits Settlements 


Costa Rica 
Cape Colony 
Jamaica 
Natal 
Rhodesia 
Transvaal 
Bulgaria 
Guatemala . 


New Jersey 
New York . 
North Carolina 
North Dakota. 
New Mexico 
Ohio 
Oklahoma . 
Oregon . 
Pennsylvania 
Rhode Island . 
South Dakota . 
Tennessee . 
Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 
Virginia 
Washington 
West Virginia . 
Wisconsin . 
Wyoming 


Philippine Islands. 


Porto Rico 
Hawaii . 
Cuba 

South Carolina 


307 
361 
167 
358 
169 
209 
296 
671 


109 


Noe 


He WD ee Ne OM et WHe OLN 


on 


~ 
Howmet NNN DAH HPweW ND ND 


110 Fretp Musrum orgNaturaL History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


DISTRIBUTION OF PUBLICATIONS (DOMESTIC). 


Anthropological 1), 2.0%.) s\ai G7 Go each Semen Oceana OPTICS 
Botanical 0 yi. GA ed oe eee og oT 
Geological . eNO NM REO en) aay 9: ite re 
Elistoricalls cei. * en rie ar ee er ie ern 
Icthyological*: 1.06 he ON i a epee eg ee a =n 
Ornithological: 2, i ee et in A Ree) ee es 
Zodlogical 2 ir 4s) Vtg eS ee ee eal 5: een 
REPOrt sc i. Fie On ee I ee an tp 


Lisrary.— The number of books and pamphlets in the Library is 
now 55,870, which represents an addition during the year of 2,306 books 
and pamphlets, distributed as follows: 


General Library: his enh ee ee ere ea ee aed 
ANouiouroyoxoltoyesKoMl WalloyehAy 2,660 
Botanical. TLabraryiad j3 os. ae ee me oe 5,611 
Geological Library cae) Sa rue Boe 6,867 
Zoological Library bl aed een RR en dh tee ee 2,257 


This increase represents growth mainly by exchange of the Museum’s 
publications, exchange having been made with 674 institutions. There ~ 
are outstanding orders for some .54 works selected from catalogues of 
second-hand book dealers. It is gratifying to be able to state that a 
number of the older works have been secured which were needed in the 
Departmental Libraries. There are in the Library at the present time 
requisitions for several thousand dollars worth of books. These repre- 
sent the accumulation of several years. Some were ordered, but it 
was impossible to secure them, as they were out-of-print works and 
were sold by the time the orders reached the dealers. No single large 
collection has been received either by gift or purchase. Mr. J. Pierpont 
Morgan presented a beautifully bound and superbly illustrated copy of 
his Catalogue of the Morgan Collection of Porcelains. This work is 
highly appreciated, as it is supplementary to the Museum’s collection 
of a number of rare types of Chinese porcelains secured by the Mrs. 
T. B. Blackstone Expedition conducted by Dr. Berthold Laufer. The 
Catalogue of the Burlington Fine Arts Club and Bushell’s Chinese 
Porcelain, 16th Century, colored illustrations, which were secured by 
purchase, further interpret this collection. Through the courtesy of 
the Smithsonian Institution the Museum received 13 volumes on the 
scientific results of the Harriman Alaskan Expedition of 1899. Further 
issues of this valuable work will be received as published by the In- 
stitution. A list of all accessions is appended to this report. 

There were deducted from the total number of volumes some 700 
titles of Exposition Literature. With the consent of the donors, this 
library was presented to the Chicago Public Library, where it will be 


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JAN., 1912. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. ip se 


kept intact. The current work of classifying, labeling, accessioning 
and cataloguing the publications as they were received has continued 
without interruption. There have been written and added to the cata- 
logue 14,014 cards. Monthly installments of The John Crerar Library 
Catalogue cards have been received and filed. Two additional units 
of the metal card cabinets were purchased to accommodate the growth 
of the catalogue. There have been received from the Newberry Li- 
brary Bindery 879 periodicals and publications. The office of the 
Library has been thoroughly cleaned and redecorated and the stack 
room thoroughly dusted. Advantage was taken of the opportunity to 
borrow from the Department of Geology, for temporary use, one of 
the large exhibition cases. This was placed in the stack room and 
filled with books seldom used. This disposition temporarily relieves 
the crowded condition of the shelves in the stack room. The physical 
condition of the stack room and the Departmental Libraries cannot 
be improved in the present building. The Library, depending as it 
must to a large extent upon the larger libraries of the city for many 
of the rare and expensive books, takes pleasure again in acknowledging 
the courtesies extended by these institutions, 

DEPARTMENTAL CATALOGUING, INVENTORYING, ANDY LABELING. — The Depart- 
ment of Anthropology reports that 3,250 catalggite ‘cards were written 
and entered in the departmental inventory, which now number 34 
volumes. The most important collections catalogued and recorded 
have been those made by the late Dr. William Jones and Mr. F. C. 
Cole in the Philippines; the Alfred R. Brown collection from 
Andaman and Nicobar Islands; Australian material from the Uni- 
versity of Melbourne; material from Congo and Soudan, collected by 
Mr. E. E. Ayer, and Salish Indian material presented by Mr. Homer 
E. Sargent. Three thousand catalogue cards, forming a small portion 
of the Mrs. T. B. Blackstone Chinese and Tibetan collection, have 
been prepared by Dr. Berthold Laufer, but remain unentered in the 
departmental inventory, awaiting the completion of the cataloguing 
of the collections. The efficiency of the records of the Department 
has been maintained and the classified card catalogue of tribes, as 
well as an alphabetical record of same, has been continued. It is 
very gratifying to report that labels of black card with aluminum 
ink have been printed and placed upon improved wooden label holders 
of varying slants in 44 cases, containing ethnological material from 
California, and that in thirty-five exhibition cases devoted to the 
ethnology of the Hopi Indians the old and faded buff labels are being 
rapidly replaced with revised and rewritten black card labels. The 
information on the old buff printed labels accompanying the Tlingit 


112 Fretp Museum oF Naturat History — Reports, Vor. IV. 


Indian collection, as exhibited in twenty-one cases, has been copied 
and is ready for the printer. The copying of these labels, instead of 
using same as copy for the printer, was deemed advisable, that the 
labels be not removed from the cases for any length of time, thereby 
denying the public the information upon same. Copy for labels of 
most of the cases containing Egyptian Archaeological and North 
American ethnological material, other than those cases cited above, 
has been prepared and is given the printer from time to time. Many 
specimen, case and general labels have been prepared for the Chinese 
and Philippine collections. The labelling of collections with the new 
labels greatly enhance the appearance of same. For the past year 
the printer has delivered to this Department 154 labels for Northwest 
Coast collection; 4,167 labels for California collections; 1,143 for the 
Stanley McCormick Hopi collection; 978 for the Mrs. T. B. Blackstone 
Chinese collection; 567 for the R. F. Cummings and other Philippine 
collections; 58 case labels, making a total of 7,067, besides 13,475 
catalogue cards for various collections. All new material installed 
during the year in the Department of Botany has been inventoried and 
labelled; entries to the number of 32,029 were made during the year, 
bringing the total up to date to 329,839, contained in 56 catalogue 
books. The principal work of cataloguing in the Department of 
Geology during the year had to do with the Head collection, the 
cataloguing of which was completed. The number of entries made 
for this collection during the year was 6,659, making a total of 10,203 
for the entire collection. In addition to the cataloguing of this col- 
lection, identification of the specimens was carried on, the unidentified 
material being named and previously identified material being examined 
for correctness. During the reinstallation of the petroleum collection 
the opportunity was improved to more fully catalogue its specimens, 
about 400 additional entries being made. To the Department library 
170 books and 189 pamphlets have been added during the year and 
159 cards to the card catalogue. The work of labeling has been 
carried on as fast as labels could be furnished by the printer. A full 
series was made for the gems and semiprecious stones of the systematic 
mineral collection. White or black board was used for these labels, 
according to the color of the background on which the gems were 
mounted. <A total of 208 labels was thus prepared and _ installed. 
For the newly installed petroleum collection, 381 labels were prepared 
and distributed, 71 of these being descriptive. Of the labels for the 
clays and soils, copy for which has been prepared in full, 763 labels 
were made and distributed. About 30 other labels, more or less 
descriptive, were provided for the vertebrate and invertebrate fossils. 


VAN TO12. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 113 


Ten case labels were prepared and placed on the cases in Higin- 
botham Hall. In the Division of Mammalogy and Ornithology the 
cataloguing and labelling of specimens was continued as_ usual. 
The reference collection of mammals is now quite thoroughly cata- 
logued, with the exception of the specimens of large size stored in 
the iron insect-proof room in the basement of the Musuem. Under 
existing conditions, these large specimens are not readily accessible, 
but other work is now advanced so it will probably be possible soon 
to undertake the cataloguing and arrangement of them. During the 
year a small number of large skulls of mammals have been trans- 
ferred from the Division of Osteology to Mammalogy, and all the 
skulls and skeletons on exhibition have been numbered and entered 
in the Mammalogy catalogues, where reference to them is often 
necessary. A special card index of mammal skeletons has also been 
made and the card index of the mammal collection has been subject 
to continual revision. The greater part of the time of one assistant 
has been devoted to cataloguing and labelling birds. Altogether, 
3,517 entries have been made—2,803 in Ornithology, 630 in Mammal- 
ogy, and 84 in Odlogy. 

The year’s work on catalogues and inventorying is shown in detail 
below. 


No. of Total No. of Entries Total No. 

Record Entries to during of cards 

Books. Dec. 31, IOIT. IOLl. written. 
Department of Anthropology... 34 117,530 3,250 120,530 
Department of Botany . . . . 56 329,839 32,029 
Department of Geology. . . . 20 120,722 8,227 TARO 
Department of Zodlogy . . ... 40 83,001 3,999 29,343 
Miivem@ietionamyye 0) 13 87,417 7,380 123,976 
Section of Photography... . 6 93,570 6,431 


accessions. As in the previous year, the greater number of ac- 
cessions in the Department of Anthropology were acquired by gifts. 
Through Mr. Stanley Field, Mr. Edward E. Ayer, Mr. Arthur B. 
Jones, Mr. Watson F. Blair, Mr. George F. Porter, and Mr. George 
Manierre, a valuable collection of jewelry from the Kabyle tribes of 
Algeria, Africa, was donated and is now installed in Higinbotham Hall. 
An interesting collection of footwear was presented by Mr. T. A. 
Shaw of Chicago. Mr. Edward E. Ayer enriched the collection of 
archeological material from Egypt by a life-size stone statue of the 
Goddess Sehkmet. Mr. Homer E. Sargent presented a typical col- 
lection of Salish Indian material. While there were no large collec- 
tions purchased there were several individual specimens of consider- 
able interest and importance acquired in this manner, the principal 
one of this character being an Egyptian stone sarcophagus. 


114 Fretp Museum oF NaturALt History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


The Department of Botany has received the usual annual additions 
of herbarium specimens, among which the following accessions are 
noteworthy: Botanic Gardens, Sydney, Australia, 201; Ezra Brainerd, 
various states, 181; William C. Cusick, Oregon, 110; C. C. Deam, 
Guatemala, 112; Departmento de Exploracion Biolégica, Seccion de 
Botanica, Mexico, 279; A. D. BE. Elmer, Philippine Islandsiiamage. 
F. C. Gates, Illinois, Wisconsin, etc., 543; Geological Survey of Canada, 
346; C. W. Grassley, Illinois, etc., 524; Gray Herbarium; Australian 
92; R. M. Harper, Georgia, Alabama, and Florida, 90; A. A. Heller, 
western United States, 304; C. Judson Herrick, New Mexico, 208; 
Dr. Walton Haydon, Oregon, 139; E- J. Hull, Illinois, etexea5.u@ sas 
Lansing, Jr., Ozark Mountains, Missouri, 307, Michigan, Indiana and 
Illinois, 156; Dr. C. F. Millspaugh, Turks and Caicos Islands, 423; 
A. Nelson, Idaho, 173; Dr. C. F. Newcombe, Victoria, British Colum- 
bia, 98; New York Botanical Garden, Cuba and Jamaica, 794, Mont- 
serrat, 698; Dr. C. A. Purpus, Mexico, 552; Albert Riithe@iiesas 
226; E. E. Sherff, Illinois, etc., 1,062; H. H. Smith, Alberta iBiiism 
Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and California, 747; E. Stearns, 
Mexico, 81. One of the most important accessions of the year is the 
acquisition by purchase of the private herbarium and library of the 
late J. H. Schuette; this collection is estimated to contain from 15,000 
to 20,000 herbarium specimens representing mainly the flora of 
Wisconsin. 

The organization (1. e., poisoning, mounting, cataloguing and dis- 
tributing) of the current accessions has been kept up to date, and 
18,304 sheets have been installed from the larger herbaria, secured 
by the Museum, in accordance with the following tabulation: 


’ Estimated Organized Previously 
Herbaria. Contents. IOLL. Organized. 
Veer Be oe ne! Ghee ae 14,603 264. 
RO thirackg wae kk su ere brie eee 22,510 14,178 8,027 
Schott ces ae eee ade See 8,671 6 8,422 
Sia alle a Ie ee ee ote 21,528 Lehr 
University of Chicago od era uate 45,000 4,120 25,780 


Additions to the organized herbarium, during ro11, arranged ac- 
cording to geographic locality, are shown in the following table: 
Added to Total 


Herbarium now in 
IOI. Herbarium. 
North America: 

Canada (in general) LSU VSS le TE on en 4 1,960 
Alberta 8 429 
INSTT OVA = Vary ae a een cei har ie ie eae I 21 
BritishiColiumb tay eee Paani cde an tac 135 1,083 


Wemcouwer Islam 2 2. 5 4 2 6 = & 148 342 


WAN. £O12. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 


North America: 
Canada (in general) 
Franklin 
Keewatin 
Mackenzie 
Manitoba 
New Brunswick . 
Nova Scotia . 
Ontario Smee 
@cebechon 3. : 
Anticosti Island 
Saskatchewan 
Ungava 
Yukon 
Labrador 
Greenland : 
United States (in general) 
Alabama . « . 
Alaska 
American Plains 
Arkansas 
Arizona 
California 
Colorado . 
Connecticut 
Dakota (North) 
Dakota (South) . 
Delaware ATE 
District of Columbia 
Florida oy =. 
Florida Keys. 
Georgia 
Idaho 
Illinois 
Indiana 
Towa . 
Kansas 
Kentucky 
Louisiana. 
Maine 
Maryland 
Massachusetts 
Michigan 
Minnesota 
Mississippi 
Mssouri 
Montana 
Nebraska 
Nevada : 
New Hampshire 


Added to 
Herbarium 
IOI. 


Il5 


Total 
now in 
Herbarium 


572 
88 

39 
435 
77 
160 
228 
167 
36 
1,021 
768 
215 
219 
7,798 
19,043 
8,573 
333 
184 
115 
1,187 
1,920 
18,633 
639 
4,362 
1,479 
17,940 
4,308 
1,308 
260 
676 
1,054 
1,220 
899 
2,683 
2,584 
691 
1,875 
2,097 
2. ali 
1,163 
724 
1,163 


116 FreLtD Museum oF Naturat History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


North America: Addedto —_— Total 
United States (in general) Heed tceboeueee 
New: Jiersey.4 in aes ee ee ce na ene 565 2,106 
New Mexico wr pica lal ehcia any Gn peek ge RD 225 2,495 
New: York si a" Sei eps ha se a ee a 259 5,065 
North €Carolinaty sc.) ce Wee sa ene Tt 408 1,857 
ORIG a Ra ee EP SY ae 0 te 15 1,475 
Olde homie <<. Sicha aha tas a ee 9 175 
OREQON Gosh ie Sieg NEE eee Be aac ee ae ener aman er ee 432 5,932 
Pennsylvanian <1) =| Gee ces <2 am ee 2,461 9,040 
Rhode Island’) 452) Cap iye bone eens as ue ah Ti 481 
Rockey Mountains sy ecpe le eee Gs ae a ere 562 1,293 
south Carolina, ih) oes je Eta Wee ene Umea ar 86 705 
JRENNESSEE) O°GR eee ning into: tS cae ee ree 150 1,052 
Texas er a eee eel ee RRA CSNL Grey 7! rh ir Rhone 764 6,883 
Mexican Boundary. 792) eee 2 1,396 
LOK el cee ee pte ere a cated ive ce aoat gt rigs 5. Tay 132 2,061 
Mermiontie tent tics center ela 65 1,847 
Virginia! ry. ic cy Reta 2) naeeemae wa 185 1,623 
Washington’ so penn yak occ en eee ce ee roa es 19 4,548 
Wiest’ Vareinian| oo ie ak (ee Bs cecil stems arene ais I 1,281 
Wisconsin, eats intel Gen kee ee oats ce ope aaa 109 869 
Nii fifornebboknGeg ere MER Reena Cay ht tse et 24 787 
Yellowstone: National Park 12 i. ohne 18 283 
Mexico (in general) Laat a onl AME! obi Mp MAG ale eal 1,638 28,242 
ower Galiformiay en) elcere det cries eee 3 1,651 
TY SCC aL PEIN ihe te a gs Seater 8 Wenn CoA ORE LE 10 4,695 
Central America: 
Canal: Zones. oan pets ae ea eee Deena 49 52 
EostatRica ths Wiss. oases uney tee te an a ae te I 388 
Goutatetanal aye Aen eat sha a a ea 113 2,255 
Paria Trae Pa) (0 ahs) eis ca nates a ne nee ea a 2 46 
Bermudasislandsh= is te aes ween eager aye eee 16 643 
West Indiess(in’genenal),\7= 42 Fe Pe eee 10 14 
Bahama Islands Ee On a EER ee NS Sg BP 2 130 
Anidrosilislands sr) (iy oes tien ea rr yan as 455 T7238 
Aimiberors) Gay ars 4 Sted, Wee Ceara 45 45 
Bayi@ay ic ate. a.) a5") sane meaner! Bory et ier I I 
Cottont Cay nye Rim ah ee ere rae Ne aa 7 ai 
Grookeddsland i) -2°% sai; ata Manatee 9 east te I 332 
MelhisiCay? cx. Git eS ey eee Petar 14 14 
BastiCal cosy va, "i7 area ei ae Orne a 54 54 
Eastern Cay Fae Lg 2 eee) an Aol) Pen an 13 13 
Fortune dsland iis yes easier tana I 345 
Gilobsi@arys esas) ERR ese ameer im rear ce i 7 
Grand/Caicosh : ae aciti oc aa ee oes ae 9 9 
Grand MurkeslslandGy, yore eee eee 120 193 
Tira voce ey ae has RI a I 444 
LittlesAmbergrissCayee sala) ean Teen i 7 


ong Gay A Waa. tet ast eed, a ene a ae 1 13 


JAN., Ig12. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 117 


North America: Added to Total 
West Indies (in general) Hee RE orn 
Bahama Islands 
New Providence I 2,398 
North Caicos 74 125 
Parrot Cay 12 12 
Penniston Cay I I 
Pine Cay 4 8 
Salt Cay . 16 64 
Sand Cay 9 9 
nO AICOS Sy) kA ty he ee 17 124 
Stubbs Cay . Pt rica Mey? \L. Uinta perenne 8 8 
Pet EE Ua Sr cat AN et Ae gh eS lb 2,685 8,231 
Guadaloupe . 3 1,062 
Haiti 3 302 
2S DEESTE TAT OE ele al A Pian Meee 118 6,501 
Martinique Rs eer Ciel ati ie I 603 
VIO TIESE I UG Mere RINE erate DSU CAD ia Roem LIN on gas 698 698 
INGwa Grr acl astern eset tcc Rel pr a coir BaP ig) I 531 
Sop omingOyst io... ues eater oy oe kh 2 476 
South America: 
Bolivia <p EVIE alie enh c S aa Pk Woe eon ee I 3,104 
Brazil 3. 62 RRS Nena een aN, Sati ai fa ile i Ole i at fe 33 296 
Chili 2 161 
Keuddor = =. - 9 834 
~ Guiana (British) I 69 
Guiana (Dutch) 3 a 
Guiana (French) . dg NS) A I I 2, 
Eee chy manne ace we ey ey ae Pe en i a 9 1,401 
ES I 6 
“RL BEE SLE.” ey nt RPM st ee Me zal Pei Mia ts a 68 1,033 
Monavoplclands po. | einen ens pie spe SO o 199 363 
beads sete yal eM A ono Se BD 388 
acmebimtain Gn general) 4...) 29 6 or ek DR 1,313 
TELE LECH EIS & TSP al Nm pa ea 259 1,754 
ice letra tm Rodi i ah NE ok aie ae I 10 
Scotland 5 OR arcs ACES Wie ee tan ae eer oe ae 16 381 
Wales 21), gest 2h ae. Re Ia to Nae eae label ee 2 320 
Europe (in general) Me CoA ee dee mes gine 47 70 
22 SISTER Dl [Ua a vi eg 151 5,953 
LESS ESTA EY ek RR ed Os a ae ee 12 195 
IP RBIRCR «il Be gic ee Ma eee ek a TER 509 4,045 
Germany Se, FACILE? «Sn ere bate ne eae a 423 5,952 
(Gire@eGe: ~<a ei AR aera are Ee Se ry 23 512 
ital amr Mirek eet patho le ee Pk 198 1,815 
(CADEESLCN HNO REE i Sr Sad gle Rs 2 49 
RSSIGS ec apd Sage RN Teal TR UT ee 7 123 
LNIGIRWEN? «5 Sa Rs hie 3 hae Ce re IZ 1,010 


4 
Portugal ee sate Week wits Pee gate ||. tyes Po 4 I 
Cape Verde Islands Ra Wee ON cei ia! oe 5 5 
Madeira Islands 3 


\ 
118 Fretp MusEum oF NaturaL History — Reports, VoL. IV. 


Added to Total 


i Herbarium i 
Europe (in general) now in 


IQII. Herbarium. 

RSS ee ee at Saeco eS 233 1,489 
Nova eral MOM aera t | oy iS | et hea al 29 29 

Sain MRE TPA occ! Ai, 3 Wan nA A 34 22% 
Canary Teena Paine wm hss, oF Ti 2 a hee We aE ig 12 17 

Sweden: te Shere) RS eee en eee a 22 8,996 

Switzerland ><. <0) i eee ee ee 298 2,034 

Asia (in general) Ca DRE TERE og atau | 79 - 82 

Asia Minion: 0) 1000. yuan ope gl ne re 3 3 
Take yo na) oP Sh. 5 ee oe 100 279 

Ceylon, © vy a5 eS Seated cea I 9 

China gE Pty TA EE eee 44 212 

Janda se oe ys Seb ea 128 856 

Japan seis y's shag tetas lee iy Ae I IOI 

Java an SM Meta eis eat 29 Cr) 

Tee ehacien. De Ae ld ted | eye, Se er er 4 6 

Malay: Peninsula <3. 95/3 358 ee 3 I2 

Siberia: Ss. 2D el ee 33 439 

Tairkestamns. >. 3,5) gct teat emer wee a 32 83 

Africa \Gnigeneral) iv.” ces 5 Se ee eee 50 3,887 

Abyssinia’: 62-1529 78" ci ae cele ae ei 3 195 

AICO Oe ote cir VS ies! 8 ae eee Or 39 105 

Cape Colonye 0S tea eae oe I 1,594 

1221 0] CNAME AMMO eae Peo Ce 7 17 

Mauritius’ tc 7 gee eee ne 2 6 

Tibet 6 elp ty UE ce, aha Revie aa A tae a 13 291 

Oceanica, etc.: 

Mastraliay Gnesenerall)) a see ane ie er ne een 441 1,837 
New: South Wales cer) a) aie teens Sauer eae 77 343 
Queensland’: 6: hee ah ee ee 15 16 
Wester A ustralial a0 56 cl ears t ten ecmne ncaa 9 9 
"Basmiania:. “0s. Ly Ac) Soe) le see ee 9 I9I 

Dutch Hast hades 7.72 a cee ee 5 5 

Sancdiwichielis lain cl sists ieee anne ee ne 145 420 

New Zealand "600 5% -tee= Ga eat nent eee 1,294 ste ie} 

Philippine ‘Islands: <¢.-. 5 4) eee ne 1,421 4,163 

IS{OIMASHO) og | 1s ey Sead ee ea ae ea 5 7 

Molucca ioe: mre eer T9328 ah Vole A ate I I 

Samm@aes e2lseh ss. es Gtk ae ee eer 3 23 

Sumatra... . 2 Sa eg aR ee eed B 3 

Horticultural sources, etc. eek fy 5 : 773 1,986 


The total increase of the oreenved eEbaneen during the year 
amounted to 31,092 specimens. The accessions deserving of especial 
mention in the Department of Geology were the following: By gift were 
received from the late Prof. W. P. Blake, two full-sized sections of the 
Noon meteorite, and from Dr. Walton Haydon of Marshfield, Oregon, 
141 specimens of fossils of the Oregon Tertiary and 8 specimens of con- 
cretions. By exchange, specimens of the Vigarano and Cowra meteor- 


FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY REPORTS, PLATE XVIII. 


THE PAPAWS, 


(CARICACE AR) 


THE PAPAW (Carica Papaya) OF THE AMERICAN TROPICS. 


—— 


JAN., 1912. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 11g 


ites were received. By collection about 400 specimens of invertebrate 
fossils from Illinois and Kentucky were obtained. By purchase were 
obtained an exceptionally fine slab of Ordovician crinoids from Ohio 
and three fine specimens of vivianite from Colorado. The total num- 
ber of accessions added to the Zodlogy collections is 1,381, of which 
357 are mammals, 485 birds, and 539 birds’ eggs. These are sum- 
marized as follows: from Museum expeditions 249 mammals, 464 
birds, and 7 birds’ eggs; by purchase roo mammals, 9 birds and 532 
birds’ eggs; by gift 8 mammals and 11 birds; by exchange 1 bird. Ex- 
cept for the work on the Panama expedition there have not been many 
additions made to the collection of fishes and reptiles during the year; 
but the Panama expedition in connection with the Smithsonian has 
largely increased the collection, at a minimum cost. No noteworthy 
acquisitions to the collection in the Division Qf, Entomology can be 
recorded for the period of time under consideration. As the following 
summary will show, no insects were purchased, staeither ‘Were there any 
rarities among the limited number of specimens received from various 
sources. The insects accessioned during the year 1g11 were 428 local 
insects collected by William J. Gerhard, 215 local insects collected by 
A. B. Wolcott, 49 insects collected on Museum expeditions and 64 
insects presented by various donors. 

EXPEDITIONS AND FIELD Work.— After completing the work among the 
Bagobo referred to in the last Report Mr. Cole, in continuing the 
ethnologic survey of the Philippine Islands under the fund provided 
by Mr. Robert F. Cummings, went to the Manobo, a tribe living along 
the Padada River and in the Malalag swamps of the Davao district. 
From them he went to the Bilaan, a little-known tribe of the interior. 
Owing to a serious religious outbreak among the members of these 
two tribes, intensive study was greatly hindered, but considerable 
headway was made in the study of their laws and religion, particularly 
as related to their custom of annual human sacrifices. A collection 
of about 550 pieces was secured from that district. A small collection 
was also obtained from the Divavaon, an interior tribe. The last 
collection was made on the southeastern coast of Mindanao, among 
the Mandaya. The people of this tribe live in small villages, often 
building their houses high in the branches of trees. This tribe has a 
rather advanced material culture, possesses many beautiful weapons, 
and a distinctive type of dress, all of which are fully shown in the col- 
lection. More than 400 specimens and much valuable information 
had been secured when a severe illness caused Mr. Cole to leave the 
district and return to the States. Among the four tribes named 
he obtained two hundred physical measurements, three hundred 


120 FietD Museum oF Naturat History — Reports, Voi. IV. 


negatives illustrating the life of the people and the country they in- 
habit and two dozen phonograph records. The work of securing 
additional Hopi ethnological material, under the recent Stanley Mc- 
Cormick grant, was entrusted to Assistant Curator Owen. As the 
previous Hopi collection had been made chiefly at the third mesa, 
a house to house search of the first and second mesas was made and 
yielded 1,600 specimens. Prominent among these are masks, head- 
dresses, tihus, an old Oaqol altar (fragmentary) of 45 pieces, an original 
Balolokon screen, fetishes, charms, bahos, varieties of the throwing 
stick; food stuffs, medicines, basket materials, textiles, games, stone 
implements, necklaces, jewelry of silver, moccasins, floor smoothing 
stones, mortars for foods and paints, cotton seed, also a comprehensive 
collection of ceremonial paraphernalia. More than 200 photographs 
were made of scenes of Hopi life and surroundings. A most gratify- 
ing report from Dr. Lewis, who has been for some time past and is 
now conducting the Joseph N. Field, South Pacific Islands expedition, 
has been recently received. Dr. Lewis reports that since making his 
last formal report he spent six weeks in the British Solomon Islands, 
during which time he visited several of the different islands and obtained 
quite a number of specimens, though from the museum standpoint there 
is not very much left in most of these islands, except in the most in- 
accessible parts, and that, as it would take a year or so to visit the 
different islands and make a representative collection, he deemed it 
inadvisable to stay longer, so he secured the services of a resident who 
has occasion to visit most of the islands on business, to make a col- 
lection for him. In the early part of January Dr. Lewis returned to 
Sydney, intending to visit the New Hebrides and New Caledonia next, as 
it is impossible to get directly from the Solomon Islands to these other 
groups. On account of the season and the condition of his health 
Dr. Lewis thought it wisest to postpone his visit to these islands until 
April, and in the meantime took a trip to New Zealand by the way of 
Fiji, Samoa and Tonga. In Fiji he procured a few specimens and 
arranged to get additional ones. At Auckland Dr. Lewis procured a 
few very rare and valuable specimens, chiefly from the Solomon Islands. 
After spending a week or more in the geyser district he proceeded to 
Wellington and spent a week there, studying the collections in the 
Dominion Museum, where he arranged with the Director of that 
Museum to exchange material collected in the field for a collection of 
photographs, etc. From Wellington he returned to Sydney by way 
of the South Island and Melbourne, as he wished to visit the Museums 
at Dunedin, Christ Church and Melbourne, and obtain letters from the 
commonwealth officials at Melbourne to the officials in British New 


ANG TOT 2. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 121 


Guinea and New Hebrides. He reached Sydney in time to catch 
the steamer for New Hebrides on April 1st. It takes six weeks to 
make a round trip of the islands and return to Vila, the chief port. 
In addition to this trip he spent two months in Malekula and Ambrym. 
Here he succeeded in getting a number of very rare specimens, includ- 
ing some of the large drums and carved wood figures, most of which 
have been forwarded to the Museum, but unfortunately, owing to 
bad weather, the steamer was not able to stop at one place where he 
had a number of specimens so he arranged for these to be sent on later. 
He reports that arrangements with a missionary in the Santa Cruz 
group were made to send a collection to the Museum, as it would 
have taken too much time for him to have gone there. After packing 
his collections at Vila he proceeded to New Caledonia, where he spent 
a month visiting the wildest portions of the northern end of the island 
and getting a very interesting, though not a very large collection. He 
then returned to Sydney and there purchased a few rare specimens 
which he had not been able to get in the islands.- He further reports 
that he has also arranged for a further collection from New Caledonia, 
which will probably not be ready for some months, as it will take some 
time to get it together. The collector who has agreed to do this has 
done quite a little collecting and made the collection for the Paris 
exposition among others. Dr. Lewis reports that he cannot, in the 
time he has, either make these collections himself or wait for others 
to make them. The region is too vast. Specimens are getting scarce 
in these islands, and unless things are obtained at once there will be 
nothing left. Dr. Lewis is now on his way to Simpson Hafen, where 
he hopes to buy a collection which will nicely fill out the collections 
from the German colony, it being from those islands he was unable 
to visit. From there he proposes to proceed to British New 
Guinea as soon as possible. Assistant Curator W. H. Osgood with 
S. G. Jewett, assistant, conducted an expedition to Venezuela 
and Colombia from January to April. They entered the port of 
Maracaibo, Venezuela, and, working in that vicinity a short while, then 
proceeded inland, finally reaching the high country lying on the boun- 
dary between Venezuela and Colombia some 200 miles south of Mara- 
caibo. Their collections, while not particularly large, are unusually 
varied and valuable. They number 232 mammals and 462 birds, 
besides a few fishes and reptiles. Among the mammals are Io species 
and subspecies new to science and some eight genera new to Field 
Museum, while practically all the species were previously unrepresented 
in the collections and a considerable number are not seen in museums 
outside of Europe. Of particular interest and value were the discovery 


122 Frrtp Museum or NATURAL History — REports, VoL. IV. 


of the habitat and the acquirement of complete specimens of the rare 
marsupial, Caenolestes, living representative of the otherwise extinct 
family Epanorthide and of which no perfect specimens had ever 
before been taken. Work on the birds is in progress and will prob- 
ably prove to include at least as many novelties. No other expeditions 
of importance were conducted 1n 1911. The Curator of Zodlogy made 
a number of short field trips for the purpose of study in relation to 
habitat groups and in studying habits of mammals in connection with 
his forthcoming work. Artist C. A. Corwin accompanied an expedi- 
tion from the University of Iowa to Laysan Island in the Pacific Ocean 
west of Hawaii. Through his codperation with their party, certain 
birds and group material are to be obtained for exhibition groups in 
this Museum. Through the-kindness of Mr. Cyrus H. McCormick, 
Messrs. L. L. Pray and C. F. Brandler spent two weeks in June at 
White Deer Lake, near Champion, Michigan, where they obtained an 
excellent series of beaver and ample material for a habitat group of 
these animals. Mr. Friesser, taxidermist, has made various short 
trips in the vicinity of Chicago for miscellaneous material needed 
in his work. During the time from January 1 to May 24, the Assistant 
Curator, Dr. Meek, was in Panama collecting fishes and reptiles with 
representatives of the Smithsonian Institution, which is now engaged 
in making a biological survey of the Canal Zone and the adjacent 
region. Dr. Meek returned early in June to Chicago and has 
since devoted the greater portion of his time to the preparation of 
an account of the Fresh-water Fishes of Central America, with espe- 
cial attention to the fishes listed from the fresh and brackish waters 
of Panama, which is preliminary to a report of the Panama collection. 
The collection made in Panama by the Assistant Curator and the 
representatives of the Smithsonian Institution comprises 440 species, 
about 25 of which appear to be new. This collection, at present in 
the United States National Museum, is in an excellent state of pres- 
ervation, and has already been catalogued and arranged for future 
study. The larger fishes, more than 2,800 specimens, are supplied 
with collector’s tags, and are preserved in stone jars. The remainder, 
about 15,000 specimens, are (with the exception of a small portion 
of the fresh-water fishes which are in this Museum) in bottles, occupy- 
ing a little more than 60 square feet of shelf-room. The small collec- 
tion here (about 300 specimens) contains the apparently new species 
of fresh-water fishes. The reptiles collected on this expedition are in 
the U. S. National Museum. Dr. Meek reports these animals as far 
from abundant on the Isthmus, and this collection contains only about 


JAN., Igi2. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. We 


150 to 200 specimens. There were also collected on this expedition 
some shells and crustaceans. As soon as these collections are studied 
they will be divided between the U. S. National Museum and Field 
Museum. The Panama Railroad and Steamship Company trans- 
ported the entire party and equipment from New York to Colon and 
return free of charge; also provided the party with living quarters 
when in the Canal Zone free of charge, with free transportation on 
the Panama Railroad, besides granting other favours. The Curator 
of Botany began in February a botanical exploration of the Turks 
and Caicos Islands,, Bahamas. He chartered and provisioned a 
small sloop, enabling him to explore the following islands that 
would otherwise not have been possible: South Caicos, Long Cay, 
East Caicos, North Caicos, Parrot Cay, Stubb’s Cay, Pine Cay, Dellis 
Cay, Little and Great Ambergris Cays, Sand Cay, Salt Cay, Cotton 
Cay, Penniston Cay, Eastern Cay, Gibbs’ Cay, and Grand Turk Island. 
The expedition resulted in a very satisfactory reconnaissance of these 
islands and concluded the botanical survey of the Bahamian Archi- 
pelago that has received the combined attention of this Museum and 
the New York Botanical Garden for the past seven years. The 
Assistant Curator of the Division of Dendrology has spent the full 
year in field work upon the Pacific Coast, securing material for the 
North American Forestry Collection. He has shipped several con- 
signments of tree material from Oregon and California; a large number 
of herbarium specimens, economic material, dried fruits, photographic 
negatives, and other interesting specimens. His work includes the 
securing of a Redwood trunk, ‘‘ Wheel” and large plank intended for 
trophies in the Dendrological Hall of the new building. Mr. Lansing, 
of the Division of Herbarium, who has been collecting in the southern 
Lake Michigan area for the last decade, has continued the work during 
the past season through, making several trips in Michigan from Benton 
Harbor to New Buffalo. He also spent the month of June in a botan- 
ical investigation of the Ozark Mountains, Missouri. The Curator 
of the Department started September 6th, on a tour of the World in 
quest of additional economic material. His intention is to work in 
Japan, China, Philippines, Straits Settlements, Java, Ceylon, and 
India. The Assistant Curator of Invertebrate Paleontology obtained 
by collection about 150 specimens of invertebrate fossils at Chanahon 
and Thornton, Illinois, about 100 specimens at the Falls of the Ohio, 
near Louisville, Kentucky, and 134 specimens at Traverse Bay, Michi- 
gan. Following is a list of the expeditions since the date of the last 
report: 


124 Frrtp Museum or NaturaL History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


Locality. Collector. Material. 
Western. Venezuela and 
Eastern Colombia . . W. H. Osgood, Birds and mammals. 
Pacific Coast es Hes smarts Timber, economic material and 
herbarium specimens. 
Bahama Archipelago C. F. Millspaugh, Herbarium specimens and eco- 
nomic material. 
Ohio C. L. Owen, Archaeological investigations. 
Kansas Soe eS Cy Siig, Ethnological investigations. 
South Missouri . . . . O.E. Lansing, Jr., Herbarium specimens. 
Champion, Michigan C. Brandler, Skins of Beavers and accessories 
for groups. 
Wisconsin and Illinois . CB Conys Group studies. 
Tropics of the Old World C. F. Millspaugh, Economic material and herbarium 
specimens. 
Louisville, Ky. and Chan- 
ahon, Illinois 2 ee MaWeeslocome Invertebrate fossils. 
New York and Washington C. B. Cory, Examining and comparing speci- 


mens in museums. 
Michigan, Indiana, and IIli- 


nois . . :- ... «. O. E. Lansing, Jr. “Herbarium specimens: 
New Buffalo and Dowagiac, 
Miche) 2s. 8) CAC BsConveanad Material for groups. 
Ibe I, leiganye 
New Guinea, New Hebrides, 
New Caledonia, etc. . . A. B. Lewis, Ethnological. 
eyaeiaeh 5 5 = 6 & \o So IB Miles Fishes and reptiles. 


INSTALLATION, REARRANGEMENT AND PERMANENT ImpROvemeNT.— During the 
early part of the year 94 cases, containing California ethnology and 
material from the Pawnee, Wichita, Caddo, and Arikara Indians, 
and material from South America, were removed from Halls 30, 31 
and 34 and Alcoves 106, 107 and 108 to the East Court, so that 
cases of installed material in the Department of Geology could be 
removed from the West Annex and accommodated in the above 
vacated Halls and Alcoves. In order to make this arrangement, 1t was 
found necessary to remove from public exhibition the contents of 
32 cases of North and South American archaeological material, 
which has been carefully packed, labelled and stored where it doubt- 
less will have to remain during the occupancy of the present building, 
as space for its proper display is not available. Hall 56, containing 
twenty-seven standard cases of installed Ainu material and material 
from Saghalin and Siberian tribes, and from India, Ceylon, Siam, 
Burma, and Korea, has been repainted and refloored and arranged 
for inspection by the public, which for some time past has been denied 
this privilege, due to crowded conditions existing in the rotunda of 
the East Annex, which no longer exists, and which, though not installed 


ae 


Aero r2. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 125 


at present, is expected to be devoted to overflow of collections from 
neighboring halls or temporarily installed collections. Installation 
of Chinese material of the Mrs. T. B. Blackstone collection has pro- 
gressed favorably and material filling nine cases has been labelled and 
attractively installed in double Halls 43 and 44 (which were until 
recently occupied by the Department of Botany as a storeroom). 
These halls have been thoroughly renovated and refloored. When 
the new cases are assembled and accepted these halls will be opened 
for public inspection. Besides these nine permanently installed cases 
of Chinese material, there have been temporarily installed six cases of 
Chinese bronzes. It is hoped that hall 45 will shortly be renovated 
and put in proper condition for the exhibition of material of the Mrs. 
T. B. Blackstone collection, which cannot be shown in the adjoining 
Halls (43 and 45). The occupation of this hall for the above pur- 
pose will soon be necessary. Hall 42, which has also recently been 
used as a storeroom for botanical material, has been turned over to 
Anthropology, and has been renovated, and will be used as a 
Philippine Hall. The following Hopi altars: the Sakwa Lan (Blue 
Flute), Lagon, Tao (Singer), Yasangwu (New Year) and Ahl (Horn), 
have been reproduced by Mr. H. R. Voth under the Stanley 
McCormick fund and are ready for installation; two other altars, 
the Niman (Going Home) and Kwan (Agave) are advancing toward 
completion. Needed accessories for certain altars previously con- 
structed are also being prepared. Installation of Philippine material 
to the extent of sixteen standard cases, forming parts of the R. F. 
Cummings expeditions, have been installed. A group containing 
ninety-three miniature figures illustrating a Bontoc Igorot village 
and various phases of the life and industries of the natives, such 
as social and ceremonial life, blacksmithing, carpentering, basket weav- 
ing, spinning thread and weaving cloth, pottery making, pounding 
rice, feeding pigs, man and woman’s transportation, and architecture, 
will shortly be placed on exhibition. A group of life-size human 
figures, representing pottery making by the Igorot of the Samoki 
village of the Bontoc Igorot has also been completed in detail. 
This group represents three adults and one child. These two groups 
are the work of Modeler Gardner. Arrangements are being perfected 
for installation of the stone Egyptian sarcophagus and of a life-size 
stone figure of the Goddess Sehkmet. Owing to the great weight 
of these two objects, it is necessary to reinforce the support of the floor 
during the progress of these specimens to their exhibition localities 
in Egyptian Hall. There have been removed from temporary instal- 
lation upward of 500 Moro specimens which will be installed in 


126 Fretp MusEum oF NaturAL History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


standard cases, and for which specimen, case and general labels have 
been prepared. There has also been removed from temporary exhibi- 
tion all Amburayan Igorot material, which is also being prepared for 
permanent installation. Labels for this group are being prepared. 
The temporary exhibition of printing and engraving in the Newberry 
Library has been greatly strengthened by ‘material loaned from the 
Mrs. T. B. Blackstone collection. Since the employment of an 
assistant, whose time has been devoted primarily to the reparing of 
broken and injured material, over four hundred specimens, which 
include many valuable objects 1n clay, ivory, jade, porcelain, metal 
and wood, have been prepared for exhibition. Owing to the steadily 
increasing area occupied by installed material and material now ready 
to be installed, it seems as though it would be necessary to make 
provisions for the relocating of physical anthropology material now 
stored in Hall 53, and the removal and caring for the vast amount 
of material stored in double Hall 46-47. These halls will have to 
be soon devoted to the exhibition of the Joseph N. Field collections 
and similar material. In the Department of Botany little new 
material has been received during the past year to augment the 
economic installations, although considerable reinstallation has been 
accomplished to render the exhibits more complete, educational and 


attractive to the public. The new material inserted has come mainly . 


from the Section of Modelling. The following reproductions and 
models have been installed during the year: To the Calla Family 
(Araceae) has been added a full size plant of Anthurium acaule in situ 
upon a tree limb. This reproduction shows the root system exemplify- 
ing an aerophyte; several full-size leaves and one as yet unexpanded; 
three flower clusters; one with the ‘bract unfolded, one with the 
ovaries unfertilized, and one heavy with developing fruits; and a full 
ripe fruiting spadix depending with its weight. Associated with this 
are a male and female inflorescence of the Jack-in-the-Pulpit (Arisema 
triphyllum), cut open to show the flowers at the base of the spadix, 
and a highly enlarged male and female element. The Lily Family 
(Liliaceae) has been further illustrated by additional economic 
material and a model of a complete plant of the Aloe (Aloé vera) in full 
flower. The Papaw Family (Caricace@) has been augmented by a 
reproduction of a complete tree-top of the Papaw (Carica Papaya), 
‘bearing three fully expanded leaves, each about two feet in diameter; 
a number of leaf- stems; a complete female inflorescence with three 
developed and many undeveloped flowers and twelve fruits grading 
from a young expanding ovary to a full ripe papaw. With this is 
associated a complete male inflorescence, wrought in glass, bearing 


ef 


‘puny ourddiyiyg ssurmumny “yoy 


‘| ‘d ‘NOZN7 ‘OOLNOG ‘3DVTTIA LOYOD] NI SSILIAILOY GNV 3417 4O NOILONGOYdaY SYNLVINIW 


*XIX ALW1d ‘SLYOd34Y “AYOLSIH IWHYNLYN 4O WONSSNW G73I4 


yor 
of or” 


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AN, TO12. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 127 


about two hundred buds and flowers; the male and female flowers 
enlarged and sectioned, showing the essential organs in situ; and a 
natural size ripe fruit in longitudinal section. See Plate XVIII. To the 
Orange Family (Aurantiacee) has been added a reproduction of a 
complete branch of the Grape Fruit (Citrus decumana) in leaf, flower 
and fruit, the cluster of fruits showing the grape-like aggregation that 
gave rise to the name. Associated with this is an enlarged flower 
revealing all its characters, and a leafy branch-tip of the Kumquat 
(Citrus japonica) and the Lemon (Citrus Limonum) in fruit. The 
Lignum Vite Family (Zygophyllacee) has gained additional interest in 
the reproduction of a complete branch of the Lignum Vite (Guaiacum 
officinale), including the leaf, flower, and fruit characters executed 
entirely in glass. See Plate X X¥W-AII. -Associated with this is an enlarged 
flower of the same species sectionéd to“ reveal its characteristics, and 
fruit of the Guaiacum sanctum entire and in transverse section to 
illustrate the ovarial characters. The case devoted to the Custard 
Apple Family (Anonacee) now contains a natural size reproduction of 
a complete branch of the Custard Apple (Anona muricata) bearing a 
full complement of leaves, buds, flowers, and immature and full ripe 
fruit. Associated with this are: an enlarged flower of the same 
species sectioned to show the characters and approximation of the 
essential organs; a branch tip of Ilang-Ilang (Cananga odorata) with 
two leaves and a complete cluster of fruits (see Plate XX V), a branch of 
the common Papaw (Asimina triloba) in leaf and fruit, and a full ripe 
fruit entire and in longitudinal section showing the relationship 
and character of the pulp and seeds. The Pomegranate Family 
(Punicaceeé) is now complete with a full size branch of the Pome- 
granate (Punica granatum) in leaf, flower, and fruit; this is accom- 
panied by an enlarged flower, in section, showing the ranked stamens, 
and a ripe fruit in two sections revealing the peculiar two-storied 
arrangement of the seeds. The Soap-berry Family (Sapindace@) has 
received the addition of a complete leafing, flowering, and fruiting 
branch of the tropic Akee (Blighia sapida). Associated with this 1s 
a portion of the inflorescence, enlarged, showing both a male and a 
female flower with the essential organs revealed. The first of the 
sixteen cases devoted to the Bean Family (Leguminose) has been 
installed with: a reproduction of complete fruiting, and flowering leafy 
branch of the Tamarind (Yamarindus indica, Cesalpiniacee). This 
reproduction is natural in its woody growth and its ripe fruits; the 
young twigs, leaves, and flowers are added in glass. Associated with 
this is a model of a Pea flower (Pisum sativum, Fabacee) enlarged in 
section to show the peculiar and characteristic arrangement of the 


128 Fretp Musrtum or NAtuRAL History — REports, Vot. IV. 


essential organs; natural size flowers in three stages of development, 
and another separated to illustrate the peculiarities of the floral 
envelope. The balance of the case is occupied by mounted branch-tips 
of various large species, showing in each instance natural clusters of 
ripe fruits characterizing various groups in this large order. The 
Mangrove Family (Rhizophoracee) has been augmented by a model 
showing the life-cycle of the Mangrove (Rhizophora Mangle); flowers 
and fruits; seeds germinating while the fruit is still on the tree, and the 
elongated downwardly projecting radicle; free floating and fixed seed- 
lings; roots dropping perpendicularly from the branches. An enlarged 
model of the flower; a pistil in vertical section, and reproductions 
showing different stages in the germination of the seed are incorporated 
in the installation. See Plate XXII. In a number of other cases the 
installed material has been augmented through new elements, and the 
labelling has been kept up in all. The congested condition of the her- 
barium has been temporarily relieved by transferring a portion of 
the collection to the first gallery, thus giving sufficient case-room for 
a distribution of all zmserende on hand and to accommodate the growth 
of the collection during the coming year. This arrangement infringes 
to a certain extent upon the space of the workrooms and renders refer- 
ence to herbarium specimens somewhat less convenient, but it enables 
further organization of the rapidly growing herbarium to continue. 
The labors of the Geological staff were chiefly devoted during the year 
to the removal of the major part of the collections from the West 
Annex to the Main building. Twenty halls were vacated and the 
specimens and cases which they contained were, after their removal, 
for the most part reinstalled. It is gratifying to state that this work 
was accomplished without the slightest injury to specimens or cases. 
More than two hundred cases with their contents, many of them of 
great weight, were moved, and in addition the Department library, 
paleontological laboratory, Department offices, and a large quantity 
of stored material, apparatus, etc. The disposition of the contents 
of the Halls in order was as follows: From Hall 61, four cases and 
the Glyptodon mount were moved to Hall 36. From Hall 62 the 
collection of meteorites was moved entire, with the exception of one 
case, to Alcove 106. The systematic minerals, Halls 63 and 64, were 
moved to Halls 30 and 31, with the exception of two cases placed in 
Alcove 105. The collections illustrating structural geology, Hall 65, 
were moved to Hall 31, with the exception of the gypsum cave, which 
was moved to Hall 36. The limestone cave and exhibit of basalt 
columns in this Hall were dismantled and placed in storage. The 
rock collection, Hall 66, was moved to and installed in Hall 35. The 


NAN; IOT2. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 129 


larger and structural specimens in this Hall were moved to Hall 31. 
Space for the entire collection of marbles and building stones was 
found in Hall 34. Nine cases of the clays and sands collection and 
one case of mineral paints of Hall 68 were moved to Hall 33. Two 
cases of soils from Hall 68 were moved to Hall 35, and the remainder 
of the collection was placed in storage. The large coal map of the 
United States, Hall 69, was removed and placed in storage, as were 
also the accompanying coal specimens. Of the collection of carbon 
minerals, Hall 70, space was found for six cases in Hall 35, and the 
Australian coal column was moved to Hall 33. The contents of the 
remaining six wall cases of this collection were stored. Ten wall 
cases and two floor cases of the petroleum collection were moved to 
Alcove 107. The remainder of this collection was packed and stored. 
The oil refinery exhibit in this Hall was dismantled and such of its 
contents as were deemed desirable for preservation were stored. The 
collection of gold, silver and lead ores, Hall 72, was moved entire to 
Hall 34. Similar disposition was made of the collection of ores of the 
base metals occupying Hall 79, with the exception of three large speci- 
mens of zinc, nickel and manganese ores. These it will be necessary 
to store. The large specimens in Hall 80 were placed in storage. 
The collection of salts and abrasives comprising eighteen cases was 
moved from Hall 78 to Hall 31. Space was found for the majority 
of the relief maps formerly exhibited in Halls 75 and 77 in Hall 34 
and Alcoves 105, 106, and 107. To recapitulate, the present disposi- 
tion of the collections moved is as follows: In Hall 30 have been placed 
twelve floor cases and fourteen wall cases of the systematic mineral 
collection; one case of gems; one case of copper ores; and one case of 
nickel ores. In Hall 31, four floor cases and two wall cases of minerals; 
eight wall cases and ten floor cases of salts and abrasives; and fifteen 
wall cases of structural specimens and rocks. In Hall 33, nine floor 
cases of clays and sands; one wall case of mineral paints; one case of 
coal; and one case of meteorites. In Hall 34, nine floor cases and four 
wall cases of marbles and building stones; ten wall cases and fifteen 
floor cases of gold, silver and lead ores; ten wall cases and twelve floor 
cases of ores of the base metals; the model of the Chandler iron mine; 
and thirty-eight relief maps. In Hall 35, six floor cases of coals; eight 
floor cases of systematic rocks; two floor cases of clays and soils; two 
cases of relief maps. In Hall 36, four wall cases of Quaternary fossils; 
the gypsum cave and two relief maps. In Alcove 104, sixteen relief 
maps. In Alcove 105, six relief maps and two cases of gems and 
crystals. In Alcove 106, six. wall cases and four floor cases of 
meteorites. In Alcove 107, ten wall cases and two floor cases of 


130 Firtp Museum oF Natura History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


‘petroleum; and adjoining, seven relief maps. The laboratory of 
vertebrate paleontology formerly occupying Hall 73 was moved to 
the section of taxidermy. Space was also found in this section for 
storage to the number of several hundred of the field bundles which 
are to be worked out later. The greater portion of the Department 
Library was moved to Alcove 118. By erection of a partition in 
front of the alcove an enclosed space was obtained in which the 
books are kept securely and at the same time made accessible. 
The economic and mineral specimens stored in trays and formerly 
occupying Hall 75 were moved to Hall 60. Reinstallation of the 
specimens in the cases since their removal has for the most part . 
been completed and in connection with the work some improvements 
and additions have been made. The case containing the Chalmers 
crystal collection and the case of ornamental stones was provided 
with finished glass shelves and the specimens reinstalled upon 
them. Some specimens were added to the case of ornamental stones 
and the entire collection was relabelled. Nine of the onyx slabs 
in the onyx collection were framed, improving their preservation 
and appearance. Several of the relief maps were repainted and framed, 
making this work, which has been carried on at intervals for some 
years, now practically complete. In repainting each map the opportu- 
nity was improved to bring the detail of the maps up to date, altera- 
tions being found especially necessary on the maps of the Grand 
Canyon, Yosemite Valley and Yellowstone Park. Other relief maps 
which were thus repainted and framed were those of Palestine and 
the Arkansas River. Considerable work was done before the removal 
of the petroleum collection in the way of placing the specimens in new 
containers and reorganizing the collection. The Standard Oil Com- 
pany generously provided for the collection a full’series of new cases, 
and installation in these had been nearly completed at the time of 
removal. The cases provided were nine wall cases, six flat floor cases 
and two pyramidal floor cases, all of the standard Departmental type. 
An important change made in the installation of the collection con- 
sisted in the adoption of a new jar for the liquid specimens. The 
new jar adopted holds a much smaller quantity than the old but makes 
nearly as much display, and the optical characters of the specimens 
are better b ought out. The jars used were of a special design, sixteen 
inches high and two inches in diameter. The expense of supplying 
them was also generously borne by the Standard Oil Company. An- 
other change made was to remove to closed cases the tubes of oil sands 
which have been so exposed as to have become badly soiled. The 
cases now used for these sands are of the standard pyramidal type. 


- 


vAN:; 1O12. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 131 


In order to permit turning of the tubes in the case for examination 
of their contents, the tubes were mounted in racks, connected by belts 
to pulleys and these to a wheel outside the case, so that the visitor, 
by turning the wheel, can turn the tubes and thus examine their con- 
tents in detail. Two cases containing forty tubes each were thus 
installed and fully labelled. Large additions were made to the series 
illustrating the use of the by-products of petroleum, these uses having 
greatly increased in the time that has elapsed since the collection 
was originally formed. In moving the collection it was necessary to 
store all of this series, but it will be available for future exhibit. The 
portion of the collection now on exhibition occupies ten wall cases 
and two floor cases. It includes 232 specimens of petroleums, 114 
specimens of lubricating oils, 57 specimens of vaselines and _ allied 
products, 40 quantitative specimens, and 80 specimens of oil sands. 
The series of by-products obtained in the production of coke was in- 
stalled in uniform sealed glass tubes, in order to insure the preservation 
of the materials and make a better installation possible. A series of 
models to represent the development of the blast furnace has been 
begun by the construction of a model of a modern iron blast furnace 
and some of its accessories. The design of the model was based upon 
careful studies made by the Assistant Curator, through the courtesy 
of the Illinois Steel Company, of furnaces at South Chicago. The 
model has been built so as to occupy one half of one of the wall cases 
used for the ores of the base metals. It consists of two equal portions, 
one showing the exterior appearance of the furnace and accessories, 
and the other the same in sectional form. All are built on a scale of 
two feet to the inch. In the group giving the exterior appearance, 
a tower elevator for bringing charges to the top of the furnace is repre- 
sented at the extreme right. This is connected by a bridge to a charg- 
ing platform in the furnace proper. The furnace on the scale mentioned 
represents one 60 feet in height. The tap hole is in front and the slag 
eye on the right. At the left is shown a downcomer to carry off the 
gases and at its base is a self-dumping dust-catcher. At the left of 
this is a single hot-blast stove with pipes, valves, etc. In the sectional 
group complete longitudinal sections are shown of the various members. 
In the section of the furnace the brick work, water-cooling pipes, 
charging bells and other pipes and valves are shown. A charge of 
real ore, fuel, etc., is also represented, passing to a molten state at the 
bottom. The sections of the stove, dust-catcher and downcomer also 
show full details. In addition to the sectional character of the con- 
struction above ground, the under-ground connections and foundations 
are represented. In the laboratories of vertebrate paleontology the 


132 Fretp Museum oF Naturat History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


work carried on has been, in addition to the moving of the laboratory 
and specimens to new quarters, chiefly the preparation of the Eocene 
material obtained by the expedition to Utah in 1910. Chief in im- 
portance of the material prepared, and alone of sufficient value to repay 
several times the cost of the expedition, is a skull of Eobasileus. This 
skull, of which only two others are known, is of large and striking 
form and well preserved. Good skulls of two genera new to science 
which were obtained by the expedition have also been prepared. 
There have also been prepared from this series five skulls and four 
lower jaws of Metarhinus. . This is much the largest collection of this 
genus ever made, the genus itself having been known for only three 
years. The material contains two new species and will furnish several 
other new characters. Other material prepared includes three skulls 
and one pair of lower jaws of Dolichorhinus, one skull of Amynodon, 
one skull of Protelotherium, one skulfti@ one pair lower jaws of 
: CNPMIIN 24 et eee 
Telmatherium, one skull and one pair ot Jower' jaws of Mesonys, and 
one lower jaw of the large carnivore Harpagalestes. The large skull 
of Brontotherium ramosum obtained by the expedition of 1906 has 
been placed on exhibition with the other titanothere skulls. The 
chemical laboratory at Jefferson Avenue was available for use during 
part of the year and several complete quantitative analyses were 
made there. Among these was one of the Noon meteorite and several 
of the Brazilian favas associated with the diamond. The latter 
analyses showed the presence of two minerals new to science. Re- 
moval of the laboratory during the latter part of the year to a new 
location compelled the discontinuance of this work until new facilities 
can be provided. Several of the sections of iron meteorites, which had 
been poorly etched when received, were repolished in preparation for 
proper etching. Subsequent to the moving of the mineral collection 
the rearrangement of the study series of this collection was under- 
taken and completed for the silicates. The specimens comprised in 
this group were placed in individual trays, labelled and distributed 
according to species and localities. Preparation of plans for the 
Departmental offices and laboratories in the new building occupied 
the time of the staff during part of the year. The plans made were 
worked out with considerable care as to detail, and it is believed that 
the equipment planned for will provide the fullest possible facilities 
for the various lines of work which are to be undertaken. Of the 
four large bird groups being produced under the Field-Sprague 
Ornithology Fund one (a habitat group of the Loon) has been 
opened to the public, and the others are all in an advanced stage 
of preparation. The unusual amount of accessory material—leaves, 


LIBRARY 
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 
URBANA 


REPORTS, PLATE XX. 


f FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. 


LOON (Gavia immer). 


BRield-Snracuea Ornithalnow Bind 


HABITAT GROUP. 


JAN., 1912. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. nla 


flowers, etc.—to be made for them has delayed the work. Two of 
them are now practically finished and the work of final installation 
will soon be under way. The principal birds to be shown in these 
groups are the Loon (now on exhibition), the Great Blue Heron, the 
Whooping and Sandhill cranes, and the Golden Eagle. The group of 
American Antelopes or Prongbucks was completed early in the year. 
It consists of five animals, mounted by Taxidermist Friesser, in a 
setting representing the arid elevated region of northern Mexico, with 
reproductions or actual specimens of cacti, agaves, ocotillos, and other 
desert plants, and a large background painted by Mr. Corwin. This 
is the first flat background to be used for large groups, and it seems 
very successful especially, for a group of this size (9 x 14), having a 
large single plate-glass front and skilfully adapted foreground, produ- 
cing an effect of distance and atmosphere that is most realistic. A 
group of grizzly bears of the same size and with a similar background 
is practically completed and will be finally installed early in 1912, now 
being delayed only by the necessity of subjecting some of the accessories 
to a long drying process. A large habitat Beaver group is well under 
way and seems likely to prove one of the most attractive groups. 
The specimens, houses, etc., were secured by permission of Mr. Cyrus 
H. McCormick on his preserve near Champion, Michigan. The group 
should be finished early in the coming year. A background has been 
painted for a large group of the Olympic or Roosevelt Elk, and the 
specimens are in hand to be used for it. The preparation of a group 
of Alaska Moose, which was planned, has been deferred until specimens 
can be obtained, those intended for use having proved unsatisfactory. 
A case of small mammals prepared by Taxidermist Pray was placed 
on exhibition early in the year, being the first of its kind among the 
exhibits. It includes representatives of four species so arranged that 
each has its characteristic environment shown without any unnatural 
or artificial division of the case. In this group, although no painted 
background is employed, a fine effect is produced by the use of bright- 
coloured leaves and attractively arranged foliage in the centre of the 
case serving as a background for all four groups. The species shown 
are the White-footed Mouse, the Jumping Mouse, the Meadow Mouse, 
and the Short-tailed Shrew. The serial or systematic exhibition of 
birds has been largely reinstalled in new cases fitted with longitudinal 
central screens painted dull black and carrying plate-glass shelves 
on which the birds on conventional perches are arranged in linear 
series according to relationship. Some twenty birds were mounted 
and added to this exhibition collection during the past year and others 
are now in the hands of the taxidermists. Some eight hundred new 


134 Fretp MusEum or Naturat History — Reports, VoL. IV. 


labels were provided for these birds and a large number of new labels 
was placed also in the serial exhibition of mammals. Considerable 
time was devoted to the work of reinstalling a portion of the bird 
collection. In spite of many interruptions the regular work of 
pinning and labelling entomological material was continued as usual, 
and 1,119 specimens were prepared. A number of days was given to 
showing specimens to scientific visitors and teachers with their classes. 
The services of the assistant, Mr. Wolcott, were largely utilized in 
drawing maps and other illustrations for use in the publication on 
Mammals of Illinois and Wisconsin (now in press). Aside from the 
work of pinning and installing insects, experimental work was under- 
taken in preserving or reproducing insect larvee for proposed exhibition 
groups. The two forms to which the assistant gave the most atten- 
tion were the Cecropia and the Polyphemus moths. The eggs, larve, 
and cocoéns of these specimens collected during the fore part of the 
summer, and subsequently the various breeding stages, were utilized 
in order to illustrate the life history of these insects. After making 
a number of experiments on the immature stages of these species, 
it was found necessary to reproduce the larve in wax, using, however, 
also parts of the original specimen, such as the head, feet, spines, etc. 
For the branches which are to contain the larve there have been made 
over four hundred and fifty wax leaves. Although the wax is much 
in the nature of a new undertaking, and although some important 
problems have not yet been solved—the preservation of hairy cater- 
pillars, for instance — still the results are so promising that it is hoped 
to continue the work. During the year the work in the Division of 
Osteology has progressed favourably, a great deal of time being devoted 
to cleaning skulls for the study and exhibition series. A valuable 
acquisition to the Museum was a fine skeleton of the extinct Great 
Auk, Plautus impennis, which was skilfully mounted for exhibition by 
Assistant Curator Gueret. The degreasing plant at Whiting, Indiana, 
still being at the disposal of the Museum, 33 skeletons and skulls of 
mammals, birds and fishes were degreased during the year, also a 
large mounted Tarpon. 

Printinc.— The number of labels and the impressions made by this 
section is as follows: 


Labels. Other Impressions. 
DeparementrohesmGhTePOlO sia al mann nla ae anne 7,067 14,075 
Department of Botany BF si At ath, ce Se Dit 19,893 
Departmentrot Geol Orisa ieee ne ee 3,512 350 


Department of Zoology Bs thay eT a GS OO te dc 1,917 7,500 
Director’s Office aa 3 41,993 


JAN., 1912. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 135 


The chief work performed during the year was the printing of labels for 
the Department of Anthropology as the statement shows. There were 
also printed 250 copies of the regular Museum publication list (11 pages), 
50 copies of the new by-laws of the Corporation and 250 copies of a 
special Museum publication list for distribution to the names on the 
exchange list. 

PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLusTRATION.— This section has had an unusually 
active year. Following is a tabulated statement of the work performed: 


Photoma- 
eee Tate, Seleee comm 
, Skulls, etc, 
Director’s Office uae: 69 247 se 
Department of Beetronoloey. 571 2,474 336 
Department of Botany aa 84 W283 38 
Department of Geology... 18 13 44 es ~ 
Department of Zoology... 66 661 83 I 4 
Wisimiottioms;. . = . . - i 170 a 
cel? ee Be 72 50 are 
Sale 5 5) Sea ee ‘e 22 - 50 me 
Totals ih) hee ho eee 808 4,382 551 51 4 


Negatives made in the field by members of the staff and developed by 
the Section of Photography: 


Denannmentiot Anthropology: i. “28. -2 2 Ge.) 2. 28 264 
Department of Botany OS Ne cae go PU SAT rene hs cee br Aes 131 
DeAaunMeniOrmZOClOGy 4. «5s aste a ae yeah ee he 240 

‘U@iall ~~ cha ee ee Se ek ee een See meme 635 


ATTENDaNce. — The attendance for the year shows a slight decrease 
compared with previous years. This may be explained by the 
unusual number of rainy Saturdays and Sundays—free days—during 
the year. The following is the list of school classes (twenty pupils or 
more) that visited the Museum during the year: 


Schools and Location. Teachers. Pupils. 
Oak Park — Oak Park, Illinois . . : I 29 
Wendell Phillips High — Thirty-ninth Sten ad braie Avenue ; 48 
Hamline — Forty-eighth and Bishop Streets 8 20 
Hinsdale — Hinsdale, Illinois I 20 
St. Brendens — Sixty-seventh Street Pel @eaire eemnae. 2 72 
Blue Island — Blue Island, Illinois 2 a2 


Wendell Phillips High — Thirty-ninth Street a Brine Av enue 32 


Hamline — Forty-eighth and Bishop Streets I 24 
Blue Island — Blue Island, Illinois 5 108 
Hamline — Forty-eighth and Bishop Sheek 2 55 


36 Fietp MusEeum or Naturat History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


Schools and Location. Teachers. 


halcotth—— Ohiorand incon Streets ee 2 
Ogden — Chestnut and State Streets 5 
Newberry — Willow and Orchard Streets Speuiss dea 2 ene I 
Kenwood — Fiftieth Street and Lake Avenue ANA NS Ce! 7) I 
William Penn — Sixteenth Street and Avers Avenue 3 
Bryant — Forty-first Court and Fourteenth Street 

Chicago University — Chicago, Illinois 

Chicago University — Chicago, Illinois 

Chicago University — Chicago, Illinois stevie mule hee 
Chicago University — Chicago, Illinois TR ne oe cute eae I 
Moody Bible Institute — 80 Institute Place 

Chicago University — Chicago, Illinois 

Bohemian Summer — 5061 North Fortieth Aneaine : 2 


McCormick Vacation — Twenty-seventh Street and Sener Avene 30 
St. Alberts — Chicago, Illinois .. 2 
Chicago Academy of Fine Arts — Madison Street; near faNisciieam 
Avenue Lane 3 
Chicago Univ sie = Cites, iter. : porn I 


Lake High — Forty-seventh Place and Union Asreawe 

Lake View High — Ashland Avenue and Irving Park Boulev ue 
Washington — Morgan Street and Grand Avenue ; 3 
University Elementary — Fifty-ninth Street and Monroe ee : 
Lewis Champlin — Sixty-second Street and Princeton Avenue . 
John Marshall High — Adams Street and Spaulding Avenue 
Chicago University — Chicago, Illinois 

Hyde Park High — Fifty-seventh Street and tne Asherine. 
Forest Park — Forest Park, Illinois ; ; 
University Elementary — Fifty-ninth Street son Monroe esac : 
Chicago Latin — 1200 Michigan Avenue 

Lewis Institute — West Madison and South Raney Shes : 
Wendell Phillips High — Thirty-ninth Street and Prairie Avenue 
Chicago University — Chicago, I!linois 

Chicago Evangelistic Institute — 1754 Wrachineton bontevane 
Forest Park— Forest Park, Illinois . ieee 

Andersen — West Division and Lincoln Streets 

Art Institute — Michigan Avenue and Adams Street ee 
Lutheran Teachers Seminary — Addison, Du Page County, Illinois 
Sullivan — Eighty-third Street and Houston Avenue 

Francis W. Parker — 330 Webster Avenue. : : 

Mayfair — Lawrence and North Forty-fourth Beene : 

Curtis — One Hundred and Fifteenth and State Streets . 

Evanston — Evanston, Illinois 

McCosh — Sixty-fifth Street and Cramplaia oe 

Chicago University — Chicago, Illinois 

Illinois University — Champaign, Illinois : 
University Elementary — Fifty-ninth Street and Mannee venir : I 
St. James High — Twenty-ninth Street and Wabash Avenue 

Chicago University — Chicago, Illinois 58 

Sumner — South Forty-third and Colorado poente: agra ber 2 Mee ee 2 


= Ws NY Se Se BN EN 


SH eee Be eH He eS NOR Oe 


Pupils. 
47 
22 
23 
25 
85 
20 
21 
45 
26 
40 
25 
25 
24 

489 
21 


73 
68 


20 
30 
48 
23 
36 
29 
32 
2m 
38 
20 
24 
38 
20 
35 
35 
48 
24 
49 
31 
29 
26 
50 
27 
20 
30 
30 
35 
24 
26 


35 
36 


PAN, LOT2. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. n37, 


Schools and Location. Teachers. Pupils. 

Thornton Township High — Harvey, Illinois .. 2 80 
Chicago Academy of Fine Arts — Madison Soe near Oicnesa 

Avenue I 42 
St. Xavier’s Reade a Forty sis Street and Ev ans Av enue 2 25 
Chicago University —— Chicago, Illinois I 28 
Chicago University — Chicago, Illinois I 27 
Chicago University — Chicago, Illinois 38 
Highland Park — Highland Park, Illinois . 4 30 
Andersen — West Division and Lincoln Streets I 30 
Hyde Park High — Fifty-seventh Street and Kimbark Reenien I 30 
Geo. W. Curtis High— One Hundred and Fifteenth and State Streets I 20 
Van Vlissengen — One Hundred and Eighth Place and Wentworth 

Avenue 2 36 
Waller High — Casha fd Canis: Streets 4 go 
Lewis Institute — West Madison and South Robey eects : I 40 
Wells — Ashland Avenue and Augusta Street . I 20 
Oakland — Fortieth Street and Langley Avenue . I 2 
Frances E. Willard — Forty-ninth Street and St. ee venue 5 20 
Blue Island — Blue Island, Illinois : I 2 
Wendell Phillips High — Thirty-ninth Street sri Pee rene : 2 
Young Men’s Christian Association—19 South La Salle Street 45 
Wendell Phillips High — Thirty-ninth Street and Prairie Avenue I 35 
Earle — Sixty-first Street and Hermitage Avenue 2 55 
Blue Island — Blue Island, Illinois 2 34 
Englewood High — Sixty-second Street aad Stew ane eente I 140 
University High — Fifty-ninth Street and Monroe Avenue . 2 40 
River Forest — River Forest, Illinois I 39 
Hyde Park High — Fifty-seventh Street and Genbank ae enue I 36 
Hyde Park High — Fifty-seventh Street and Kimbark Avenue I 35 
Chicago University — Chicago, Illinois aes aire 55 
John Marshall High — Adams Street and Sealine ers GMS 2. 2 40 
Hamline — Forty-eighth and Bishop Streets . . . . . . . I 38 
living bexine com andwbeavith Streets) (66 see 5 4: 2 20 
Moody Bible Institute — 80 Institute Place . . . ... . 25 
Nathaniel Hawthorne High — Oak Park, Illinois. . . . . . I 40 
vous Pownship High — Lyons, Illinois ., 9: 0: = os .<. I 20 
Blue Island — Blue Island, Illinois : : 2 45 
Wendell Phillips High — Thirty-ninth Sereed cand ete Aureine 31 
Chicago University — Chicago, Illinois ge Let ah Ae ae oe 25 
ATiMOtiie it vansvon WlnOISs paw es ess ei ae I Da] 


Herewith are also submitted financial statement, list of accessions, 


names of members, etc. FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF, 
Director. 


' 138 Fretp Museum or Natura. History — Reports, Vo. IV. 


FINANCIAL STATEMENT. 


GENERAL ACCOUNT. 
RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS. 
January tl, 1911 to’ December 31)" 19115 


RECEIPTS 

Cash in Treasurer’s hands, December 31, 1910 . . . . . . . $30,724.58 
Petty Cashson hand, December 31), 1910)-) ge 739.95 
Dues of Annual Memlberss te, cee cite were eet 1,400.00 

Life Members es. Pe ee rawr SRC re 3,000.00 
Admissions and Check Rlscuns J al eae eg Wy rr 6,043.85 

Sale of Guidés ch ys ee ee 275.25 
South Parks Gomi iSstonensie tena irs nnn nn 15,000.00 
Interest on Investments Mt ean fone sy ity ea! 39,427.88 | 
Field Endowment Income .° 2 = 2. = | 2) = 3252 eee oconaG | 
Interest on Daily Balancess.5 7) eye) ot ee ee 651.42 
Sundry Receipts and Retunds/ 2 7) 9 ee 2,472.99 
sundry sales 3. = Sigel ME ON TAS Oot tana 52.48 
Joseph N. Field South Paci Teed Fund SLs Bae: 5,000.00 
Joseph N. Field South Pacific Islands Fund Inv eg rigal ihe sane Was: 80.56 | 
Field-Sprague Ornitholagy Fimd > - = = 2 30sec 1,600.00 | 
Stanley MeCormick Hopt Fund 2 2.09 22) ee 3,500.00 | 
Huntington W. Jackson Library Fund: . =) 02 4 40.00 
Marshall) Pield) Endowment, sinkane iid ae ne 500.00 

New Building Moving and Furnishing Fund Income . . . . . Boson Osle 
Marshall Field Endowment Sinking Fund Income .°. . . . . 84.44 


$251,232.43 


Pith - 


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RRA IRAN 


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“IXX 3LW1d ‘*SLYOday “AYOLSIH IWYNLVN SO WNASNW 1314 


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AN, 1912. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 


DISBURSEMENTS 

Salaries 
Guard Service 
Janitor Service 
Fire Protection 
Heat and Light — 

Wages . 

Fuel 

Supplies, Gas, re 


Repairs and Alterations — 
Wages of Carpenters, Painters, Roofers, etc. 
Material used—paints, oils, glass, lumber, plaster, 


eles 
Furniture and Fixtures Pe CaS <a 
; SOE tg ANY 
The Library — fe Ra 
. 3 ede, 
Books and Periodicals Bite ey ¢ 
Binding s 
Sundries 


Sections of Printing and Photography 

Collections, etc., Purchased 

Departmental Expenses . 

Expeditions 

Publications 

General Expense Aecanat — 
Freight, Expressage and Teaming . 
Stationery, Postage, Telephone, etc. 
Northern Trust Company, Custodian Fee 
Lecture Course Expenses 
Sundries 


Field-Sprague Ornithology Fund 

Standard Oil Fund 
Joseph N. Field South Pace Teac Fund 
Stanley McCormick Hopi Fund 

New Building Moving and Furnishing Funds. 
Mrs. T. B. Blackstone Fund 


In Treasurer’s hands, December 31, 1911 

Petty Cash on hand December 31, Ig11 

New Building Moving and Furnishing Fund Inv sseniene 

New Building Moving and Furnishing Fund Income 
Investment : ! 

Joseph N. Field South Paige ends Fund voneseinem 

Marshall Field Endowment Sinking Fund Investment . 

Byron L. Smith, Treasurer, Marshall Field Endowment 
Sinking Fund . 


$30,218. 


739 - 
13,500. 


4,990. 


5,000. 
980. 


4. 


-10 


.48 


nS fie 


12,360. 


11,425. 


2,340. 


Ae 
3,614. 
5,515. 
1,658. 


1,282 


7,820. 


1,744. 
2,580. 
4,400. 
3,843. 
8,864. 

118. 


$195,799. 


55,433: 


8 


ioe) 


“I 
on 


16 


gI 
8I 
31 
89 


-OI 


60 


17 


$251,232.43 


140 Frerp Museum or NatTurAL History 


Reports, Vot. IV. 


ATTENDANCE AND RECEIPTS FROM JANUARY 1 10 


DECEMBER Sh y1911- 


ATTENDANCE. 
Paid Attendance — 
Adults 
Children 
Free Admission on Pay Davee — 
School Children . 
Students . 
Teachers . = Nagk 
Members: Corporate 
Annual . 
Life . 
Officers’ Families 
Special 
Press : 
Admissions on Bree Day s— 
Saturdays 
Sundays . 


Total Attendance . 
Highest Attendance on any one day (Geprembes 2 one 
Highest Paid Attendance on any one day a ar 4, 1911) 
Average Daily Admissions (365 days) : 
Average Paid Admissions (260 days) 


RECEIPTS. 


Guides sold — 1,101 at 25 cents each 
Articles checked — 11,742 at 5 cents each 
Admissions 


235117 


8,518 


168,850 


200,485 
6,308 
640 
549 

88 


$ 275.25 
587.10 


5,456.75 


$6,319.10 


a 


PAN: 1912. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 141 


ACCESSIONS. 


DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY. 
(ACCESSIONS ARE BY GIFT UNLESS OTHERWISE DESIGNATED.) 


ALABAMA ANTHROPOLOGICAL SOCIETY, Montgomery, Alabama. 
32 flaked projectile points — Alabama. 
AYER, E. E., Chicago. 
4 beads of red agate with double perforations — Egypt. 
Life size stone statue of the Goddess Sehkmet — Egypt. 
10 apple wood stamps — Algeria. 
AYER, E. E., BLAIR, WATSON F., PORTER, GEO. F., FIELD, STANLEY, 
JONES, A. B., and MANIERRE, GEORGE, Chicago. 
54 pieces of jewelry — Algeria. 
12 blue porcelain button-like discs — Egypt. 
BLACKSTONE, MRS. T. B., Chicago. 
Armor and clothing — China (Collected by Berthold Laufer). 
CUMMINGS, R. F., Chicago. Philippine Islands Expedition. 
Ethnological material from Gulf of Davao (Collected by F. C. Cole). 
FIELD, JOSEPH N., Manchester, England. South Pacific Islands Fund. 
General ethnological collection — German New Guinea (Collected by A. 
B. Lewis). 
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. 
Purchases: 
Half of woman’s dress — Navaho. 
Jicarilla Apache basket bowl — New Mexico. 
Blanket stripe of buffalo calfskin and 80 drawings — Oklahoma. 
Stone sarcophagus — Egypt. 
GUNSAULUS, DR. F. W., Chicago. 
Painting of war scene — China. 
KAMMERER, FRANK G., Chicago. 
Silk embroidered screen in carved wooden frame — China. 
McCORMICK, STANLEY. Hopi Indian Fund. 
Ethnological collection — Arizona (Collected by C. L. Owen). 
MURPHY, ANNA M., Chicago. 
8 knives and 1 spear — Philippine Islands. 
PATTEN, H. J., Chicago. 
Skull of European excavated at Sandwich, Illinois (Collected by F. C. 
Cole). 
PAHNKE, R. J., Fort Bayard, New Mexico. 
I pair lady’s shoes — China. 
11 finger rings made and worn by the Moro of Mindanao, Philippin 
Islands. 


142 Fretp Musreum or Natura History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


SHAW, T. A., Chicago. 
Collection of footwear. 
Pali book, leaves of palm leaf. 
UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE, Australia. 
Ethnological objects — Australia (exchange). 


DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY. 


(ACCESSIONS ARE BY GIFT UNLESS OTHERWISE DESIGNATED.) 
AIKEN, WALTER H., Cincinnati, Ohio. 
1 herbarium specimen — New Mexico. 
AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, New York. 
6 herbarium specimens. 
ARMSTRONG CORK COMPANY, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 
20 specimens cork products. 
AUSTILL, MRS. H., Spring Hill, Alabama. 
I specimen ‘‘ Aurora’”’ pecan — Alabama. 
AYER, MRS. EDWARD E., Fontana, Wisconsin. 
1 Urticastrum divaricatum (L.) Ktze. — Wisconsin. 
BACON, G. M., PECAN COMPANY, De Witt, Georgia. 
I specimen ‘‘Georgia’’ pecan — Georgia. 
BEARDSLEY, WALTER H., Chicago. 
1 illustration of Narcissus ornatus. 
BECHTEL, THEODORE, Ocean Springs, Mississippi. 
I specimen ‘‘Success’’ pecan — Mississippi. 
BERNICE PAUAHI BISHOP MUSEUM, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. 
1 Cibotium Menziesii Hooker — Hawaiian Islands. 
BOOY, REAR ADMIRAL C. J. G. DE, Utrecht, Netherlands. 
29 dried plants — Nova Zembla. 
BOTANIC GARDENS, Sydney, Australia. 
101 herbarium specimens — Australia (exchange). 
100 herbarium specimens — Australia (exchange). 
BRANDEGEE, T. S., Berkeley, California. 
1 herbarium specimen — Mexico. 
BRIDGE, VERN. A., Peru, Indiana. 
I wood specimen — Mexico. 
BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY, Washington, D. C. 
50 herbarium specimens — Russia and Turkestan (Asia) (exchange). 
BURNS, T. RODNEY, Eureka, California. 
2 specimens Sequoia sempervirens End|.— Eureka, California. 
CALDWELL, OTIS W., Chicago. 
I specimen Hibiscus Trionum L.— Indiana. 
CARR, W. P., Washington, D. C. 
2 specimens Euphorbia — South Dakota. 
CHAMBERLAIN, C. J., Chicago. 
I microscopic preparation of Araucaria wood. 
COULTER, J. M., Chicago. 
29 herbarium specimens — Nevada. 
1 herbarium specimen — Texas. 
1 herbarium specimen — Michigan. 


Ate TOT. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 143 


1 herbarium specimen — Mexico. 
2 herbarium specimens — Lake Geneva, *Wisconsin. 
CRERAR, JOHN, LIBRARY, Chicago. 
12 herbarium specimens — Bavaria. 
CROSBY, MISS GRACE, Chicago. 
1 herbarium specimen — Illinois. 
CURTIS, J. B.,; Orange Heights, Florida. 
_ 2 specimens “Curtis” and “Kennedy” pecans — Flonda. 
DEAM, C. C., Indianapolis, Indiana. 
112 herbarium specimens — Guatemala (exchange). 
9 herbarium specimens — Indiana. 
DELLIS, GEORGE, Grand Turk Island, British West Indies. 
7 herbarium specimens — Caicos Islands, Bahama’s. 
DEPARTAMENTO DE EXPLORACION, Tacubaya, Mexico. 
279 herbarium specimens — Mexico. 
DIBBLE, MRS. F. W., Glen Ellyn, Illinois. 
9 herbarium specimens — IIlinois. 
EBERHART, MRS. E. H., Ocean Park, California. 
1 herbarium specimen — California. 
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. 
Collated by J. M. Greenman: 
10 descriptions and illustrations. 
4 herbarium specimens — Canada. 
Collated by C. F. Millspaugh: 
1 herbarium specimen — Mexico. 
48 herbarium specimens — America. 
1 herbarium specimen — Chihuahua, Mexico. 
1 herbarium specimen — Fortune Island, Bahamas. 
Collected by O. E. Lansing, Jr.: 
307 herbarium specimens — Ozark Mountains, Missouri. 
49 herbarium specimens — Michigan. 
21 herbarium specimens — New Buffalo, Michigan. 
35 herbarium specimens — New Buffalo, Michigan. 
43 herbarium specimens — South Haven, Michigan. 
21 herbarium specimens — Mineral Springs, Indiana. 
8 herbarium specimens — Flossmoor, Illinois. 
14 herbarium specimens — Mineral Springs, Indiana. 
Collected by C. F. Millspaugh: 
432 herbarium specimens, economic specimens, dry fruits and fruits in 
formalin — Turks and Caicos Islands, Bahamas. 
Collected by Huron H. Smith: 
28 herbarium specimens, hand specimens, dry fruits and winter twigs — 
Oregon. 
49 specimens Sequoia sempervirens Endl. — Eureka, California. 
15 specimens paper products, pulp and cedar block — Oregon. 
72 economic specimens — Oregon. , 
1 herbarium specimen — Oregon. 
48 economic specimens — Oregon. 
1 Gaultheria Shallon Pursh — Arcata, California. 
1 Salix sitchensis Sans. — Granite Falls, Washington. 


144 Fretp Museum oF Natura. History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


Purchases: 
181 herbarium specimens — United States. 
59 herbarium specimens — Mexico. 
493 herbarium specimens — Mexico and Arizona. 
110 herbarium specimens — Oregon. 
1261 herbarium specimens — Philippine Islands. 
111 herbarium specimens — Philippine Islands. 
I economic specimen — Philippine Islands. 
455 herbarium specimens — Illinois and Wisconsin. 
88 herbarium specimens — Illinois, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi and 
Wisconsin. 
396 herbarium specimens — Canada. 
346 herbarium specimens — Canada. 
525 herbarium specimens — Illinois and Indiana. 
go herbarium specimens — Florida, Alabama and Georgia. 
304 herbarium specimens — Nevada, Oregon, Washington, California and 
Idaho. 
101 herbarium specimens — Nevada, Tennessee and Texas. 
125 herbarium specimens — Idaho. 
48 herbarium specimens — Idaho. 
136 herbarium specimens — Texas. 
420 hand specimens of Philippine woods — Philippine Islands. 
103 herbarium specimens — Bolivia. 
Modeled by B. E. Dahlgren: 
1 branch of Sour Sop.— Jamaica. 
1 flower of Sour Sop.— Jamaica. 
1 fruit of Ilang-ilang — Jamaica. 
1 Aloé vera, complete plant in flower—Jamaica. 
5 flowers Arisema triphyllum — Llinois. 
1 Citrus decumana, branch, fruit and flowers — Jamaica. 
2 models of Guiacum officinale, enlarged Mower and branch — Jamaica. 
1 branch of Blighia sapida. 
1 Citrus japonica, fruit. 
3 models of pomegranate, flower and fruit. 
1 Anthurium. 
1 Carica Papaya — Jamaica. 
1 Pisum sativum, flowers. 
1 Citrus Limonum, fruit. 
1 Tamarindus indica, branch. 
3 models Rhizophora Mangle, tree, leafing fruit, and fruits—Florida and 
Jamaica. 
FRANCIS, G. H., Morgan Park, Illinois. 
1 ‘‘Giant Puff Ball’’— Morgan Park, Illinois. 
FULLER, GEORGE D., Chicago. 
27 herbarium specimens — Saskatchewan. 
GRAY HERBARIUM, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 
2 herbarium specimens — Mexico (exchange). 
g2 herbarium specimens — Australia (exchange). 
GREEN, MISS MARY POMEROY, Chicago. 
I economic specimen—Wisconsin. 


NE O12. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 


GREENMAN, J. M., Chicago. 
3 herbarium specimens — Illinois and Indiana. 
t plant description. 
GRIFFING BROTHERS, Macclenny, Florida. 
I specimen ‘‘ President’’ pecan — Florida. 
GUERET, EDWARD N., Chicago. 
2 fungi — Chicago. 
GUPPY, HENRY BROUGHAM, Salcombe, England. 
18 dry fruits — Grand Turk Island, Bahamas. 
HAYDON, WALTON, Marshfield, Oregon. 
139 herbarium specimens — Oregon. 
HERBARIUM KRUG AND URBAN, Dahlem, Germany. 
6 herbarium specimens (exchange). 
HERRICK, C. JUDSON, Chicago. 
208 herbarium specimens — New Mexico. 
EMG Ble Chicago: 
85 herbarium specimens—United States. 
JOHNSON, FRANK D., Pelican Lake, Wisconsin. 
I herbarium specimen — Wisconsin. 
HELLER, A. A., Reno, Nevada. 
2 specimens of Senecio — Oregon and Idaho. 
LANSING, O. E., JR., Chicago. 
16 herbarium specimens — Indiana and Wisconsin. 
15 herbarium specimens — Illinois. 
2 fungi — Illinois. 
LAUFER, BERTHOLD, Chicago. 
15 herbarium specimens — China and Tibet. 
I economic specimen. 
LAURIDSEN, ARNOLD, Chicago. 
1 fungus — Ashland County, Wisconsin. 
LOCKE, OTTO, New Braunfels, Texas. 
I specimen ‘‘ Daisy’’ pecan — Texas. 
LUNELL, J., Leeds, N. Dakota. 
1 herbarium specimen — North Dakota. 
MACDOUGAL, D. T., Tucson, Arizona. 
3 cross sections of Giant Cactus — Arizona. 
MACKENSEN, BERNARD, San Antonio, Texas. 
3 herbarium specimens — Texas. 
MACOUN, J. M., Ottawa, Canada. 


4 herbarium specimens of Senecio — Keewatin, Canada. 


MARRIOTT, BRUCE, London, England. 

10 specimens of Venezuelan woods — Venezuela. 
MEYERS, IRA BENTON, Chicago. 

15 herbarium specimens — Illinois and Indiana. 
MILLSPAUGH, MRS. C. F., Chicago. 

I piece fine banana cloth — Philippine Islands. 
MILLSPAUGH, C. F., Chicago. 


1 edible nut of Canarium album Raeusch. — New York market, from 


Philippine Islands. 
I nectarine pit — Chicago. 


145 


146 Frertp Museum or Naturat History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


NEWCOMBE, C. F., Victoria, B. C. 
98 herbarium specimens — British Columbia. 
NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN, New York. 
698 herbarium specimens — Montserrat Island, West Indies (exchange). 
3 herbarium specimens — Bahamas (exchange). 
786 herbarium specimens — Cuba and Jamaica (exchange). 
5 herbarium specimens — Ex. Hort., Jamaica (exchange). 
160 herbarium specimens — Cuba and Jamaica (exchange). 
NORTH BEND MANUFACTURING COMPANY, North Bend, Oregon. 
I myrtle-wood bowl — Oregon. 
OREGON WOOD DISTILLING COMPANY, Portland, Oregon. 
13 wood distillation products — Oregon. 
PHARR, G. M., & SONS, Olivier, Louisiana. 
I specimen ‘‘Frotscher’’ pecan — Louisiana. 
REYNOLDS, MISS CARRIE, Chicago. 
50 herbarium specimens — Yellowstone Park, Wyoming and Illinois. 
ROE, MISS MABEL L., Chicago. 
1 herbarium specimen — Indiana. 
ROPER, WILLIAM N., Petersburg, Virginia. 
I specimen ‘‘ Mantura” pecan — Virginia. 
SCHWARTZ, JOSEPH E., Chicago. 
I specimen of starch of Zamia Allison-Armourti Millsp. — San Domingo. 
SCOTT, WILLIAM, Toronto, Canada. 
3 herbarium specimens — Ontario. 
SHERFF, E. E., Chicago. 
1 herbarium specimen — Michigan. 
27 herbarium specimens —- Middle West. 
47 herbarium specimens — Arizona, Illinois, Michigan and Missouri. 
50 herbarium specimens — Illinois, Indiana and Michigan. 
418 herbarium specimens — Illinois, Michigan, and Missouri. 
520 herbarium specimens — Arizona, Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, and New 
Jersey. 
SIMPSON, J. H., Bradentown, Florida. 
2 herbarium specimens — Florida. 
SMITH, C. A., LUMBER COMPANY, Marshfield, Oregon. 
I wheel specimen — Oregon. 
SMITH, CHARLES PIPER, Logan, Utah. 
9 herbarium specimens — Utah and Idaho. 
SMITH, JOHN DONNELL, Baltimore, Maryland. 
1 herbarium specimen — Costa Rica. 
SMITH, PERCIVAL B., Mobile, Alabama. 
3 specimens pecans — Texas, Mississippi and Alabama. 
SMITH, WILBUR, Chicago. 
76 herbarium specimens — Michigan. 
SOUTH ORCHARDS COMPANY, South Orchards, Alabama. 
I specimen ‘‘Teche’’ pecan — Alabama. 
’S RIJKS HERBARIUM, Leiden, Holland. 
70 herbarium specimens (exchange). 
STEARNS, ELMER, Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico. 
81 herbarium specimens — Mexico. 
1 herbarium specimen — Mexico. 


AN 1912. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 147 


STONE, FRANK B., Chicago. 
4 tree specimens — Japan. 
TAYLOR, MISS LULU, Handsboro, Mississippi. 
I specimen ‘‘Taylor’’ pecan — Mississippi. 
TIETGEN, HENRY, Chicago. 
I specimen of wood, showing disarticulate branching — Brazil. 
UNITED STATES NATIONAL HERBARIUM, Washington, D. C. 
18 herbarium specimens, United States (exchange). 
118 herbarium specimens, United States (exchange). 
WOM ebeeke. Chicago. 
10 herbarium specimens — Arizona. 
WILSON, W. B., Ottawa, Kansas. 
1 herbarium specimen — Kansas. 
WOLCOTT, ALBERT B., Chicago. 
63 herbarium specimens — Illinois and Indiana. 
1 herbarium specimen — Osborn, Indiana. 
ZINK, J. W., Orange Grove, Mississippi. 
I specimen “Big Z”’ pecan — Mississippi. 


DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY. 


(ACCESSIONS ARE BY GIFT UNLESS OTHERWISE DESIGNATED.) 


ANGBIR, 1Bis 1Bign (Chanteztexoy, 
300 specimens silicified wood — Arizona. 
150 specimens amethyst and quartz crystals on silicified wood — Arizona. 
1 tooth of mammoth — Arizona. 
2 specimens fossils — Arizona. 
I specimen veins — Arizona. 
BLAKE, W. P., Tucson, Arizona. 
2 sections (1100 grams) Noon meteorite — Noon, Sonora, Mexico. 
BOHM, JULIUS, Vienna, Austria. 
116 grams Vigarano meteorite (exchange). 
68 grams Cowra meteorite (exchange). 
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. 
Collected by O. C. Farrington: 
2 specimens basalt — Stoneham, Maine. 
I specimen syenite — Stoneham, Maine. 
Collected by H. W. Nichols: 
I specimen iron ore — Parry Sound, Ontario. 
Collected by W. H. Osgood: 
I specimen copper ore — Venezuela. 
Collected by A. W. Slocom: 
104 specimens invertebrate fossils — Chanahon, Illinois. 
134 specimens invertebrate fossils — Little Traverse Bay, Michigan. 
97 specimens fossil corals and brachiopods — Falls of the Ohio. 
49 specimens invertebrate fossils — Thornton, Illinois. 
Purchases: 
1 slab of crinoids. 
3 specimens vivianite — Leadville, Colorado. 


148 Fretp Museum or Natura History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


22 specimens minerals — Coeur d’Alene District, Idaho. 
I specimen fossil coral (Silurian) — Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin. 
MILLSPAUGH,, C. F., Chicago. 
4I specimens salt crystals — Turks Island. 
HAFFLER, J. C., Chicago. 
2 specimens petroleum — Wyoming. 
I specimen asphaltic sand — Wyoming. 
HAYDON, WALTON, Marshfield, Oregon. 
I4I specimens fossils — Coos Bay, Oregon. 
8 specimens concretions — Coos Bay, Oregon. 
KENKEL, L. V., Seward, Alaska. 
3 specimens minerals — Peru. 
LORENZ, F. A., Chicago. 
4 specimens coal — Ludlow, Colorado. 
OSGOOD, W. H., Chicago. 
2 fossil pelecypods — Queen Charlotte Islands, B. C. 
VANDEBURGH, CLYDE L., Cristobal, Canal Zone, Panama. 
Carapace and plastron of fossil turtle, Cirrosternum leucastorium — Mindi, 
Panama. 


DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY. 


(ACCESSIONS ARE BY GIFT UNLESS OTHERWISE DESIGNATED.) 


BRANDLER, C., Chicago. 

1 Yellow Rail — Hyde Lake, Illinois. 

2 Phalaropes — Hyde Lake, Illinois. 
BOWER, H. M.., Chicago. 

1 Fly — Palos Park, Illinois. 

2 Beetles — Palos Park, Illinois. 

5 Bugs — Palos Park, Illinois. 

6 Bees and Parasites — Palos Park, Illinois. 

1 Beetle — Palos Park, Illinois. 
BROADWAY, W. E., Tobago, West Indies. 

2 Cicadas — Tobago, West Indies. 
CHICAGO GOLF CLUB, Wheaton, Illinois. 

2 Whooping Cranes. 
CRANEY, MISS MARY E., Chicago. 

1 Mounted Barred Owl — Cary, Illinois. 
DEUBLER, L., Chicago: 
Northern Illinois. 

2 Beetles — Ohio. 
DOHMEN, U. A., Chicago. 

1 Fly — Chicago. 
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. 

Collected by F. C. Cole: 
2 Horn-bills — Philippine Islands. 
Collected by E. N. Gueret: 

1 Robin — Cook County, Illinois. 

1 Owl — Cook County, Illinois. 

1 Pied-billed Grebe — Cook County, Illinois. 

1 Mole — Cook County, Illinois. 


iat steel 


HAN. TOT 2. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 


Collected by W. J. Gerhard: 

541 Spiders, Dragon-flies, Bugs, Grasshoppers, Katydids, Sialids, 
Butterflies, Moths, Flies, Beetles, Bees, Wasps, Parasites, etc. — 
Northern Illinois and Northern Indiana. 

7 Beetles — Reading, Pennsylvania. 

Collected by O. E. Lansing: 
1 Butterfly — Cedar Gap, Missouri. 
3 Beetles — Cedar Gap, Missouri. 
1 Bug — Mansfield, Missouri. 
1 Grasshopper — Mansfield, Missouri. 
2 Beetles — Mansfield, Missouri. 
4 Butterflies — Mansfield, Missouri. 
1 Fly — New Buffalo, Michigan. 
1 Wasp — New Buffalo, Michigan. 
2 Grasshoppers — New Buffalo, Michigan. 
3 Beetles — New Buffalo, Michigan. 
1 Beetle — Chicago. 
Collected by S. E. Meek: 

7 Water-beetles — Near Panama City, Panama. 
Collected by S. E. Meek and S. F. Hildebrand: 

300 Fishes — Panama. 
Collected by C. F. Millspaugh: 

1 Moth — Yokohama, Japan. 

Collected by W. H. Osgood and S. G. Jewett: 

29 Mammal skins — Maracaibo, Venezuela. 

122 bird skins — Maracaibo, Venezuela. 

6 Capybaras skins and skulls — Venezuela. 

2 Deer skins and skulls — Venezuela. 

1 Aguti skin and skull — Venezuela. 

I Opossum skin only — Venezuela. 

1 Skunk skin only — Venezuela. 

I Skull of Anteater — Venezuela. 

240 specimens mammals — Venezuela and Colombia. 

2 long-beaked Dolphins — Venezuela. 

30 Fishes — Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela. 

10 Reptiles — Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela. 

2 Crustaceans — Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela. 

7 Skeletons of small rodent — Colombia. 

1 Shrew — Colombia. 

2 Fleas — Venezuela and Colombia. 

26 bird lice — Venezuela and Colombia. 

462 bird skins — Venezuela and Colombia. 

7 birds’ eggs — Venezuela and Colombia. 

Collected by L. L. Pray and C. Brandler: 

1 Wolf skeleton — Champion, Michigan. 

1 Beaver skeleton — Champion, Michigan. 

6 Beaver — White-deer Lake, Michigan. 

1 Gray Wolf — White-deer Lake, Michigan. 

Collected by H. T. Raven: 
5 mammal skins — Catatumbo, Venezuela. 
179 bird skins — Catatumbo, Venezuela. 


149 


150 Fietp Museum or Narurat History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


Collected by A. B. Wolcott: 
2 Salamander — Willow Springs, Illinois. 
I Spider — Chicago. 
1 Bug — Chicago. 
28 Beetles — Chicago. 


362 Dragon-flies, Scorpion-flies, Bugs, Earwigs, Grasshoppers, Katydids, 
Moths, Flies, Beetles, Bees, Wasps, Parasites, etc. — Northern 


Illinois and Northern Indiana. 
Purchases: 


1 Mounted Fox — Petersburg, Menard County, Illinois. 


17 Mammal skins — British Guiana. 

18 Mammals — China. 

47 Mammals — South America. 

1 Elaphine Deer — China. 

16 Rodents — China. 

2 Wild Turkeys — Virginia. 

532 birds’ eggs — North America. 

1 Passenger Pigeon. 

1 Whooping Crane. 

1 Loon. ree a 

1 Wood Duck. we 

2 Canada Geese. OMe py 

4 Hooded Mergansers. 

2 Wood Ducks. 
FRIESSER, J., Chicago. 

2 shells — Liverpool, Indiana. 

1 Thread-worm — Holland, Michigan. 

4 Beetles — Holland, Michigan. 
HELWIG, OTTO, Highland Park, Illinois. 

1 Crow — Highland Park, Illinois. 
HENN, ARTHUR W., Bloomington, Indiana. 


1 Jumping Mouse — Winona Lake, Indiana. 


HINCKLEY, Dr. D. H., Chicago. 

2 Ticks — Santiago, California. 
LAUFER, BERTHOLD, Chicago. 

1 Cockroach — Asia. 
LAWSON, D. S., Chicago. 

2 Fiber zibethicus — Jackson Park, Illinois. 
LEIGHTON, JAMES, Cody, Nebraska. 

I Spotted Lizard — Cody, Nebraska. 
LINCOLN PARK ZOO, Chicago. 

Te ciile 

1 Mandrill. 

I Baboon. 
LODING, H. P., Mobile, Alabama. 

1 Ant-lion nymph — Mobile, Alabama. 
MUNZNER, H., Chicago. 

7 Beetles — Northern Illinois. 

2 Spiders — Northern Illinois. 

2 Parasites — Northern Illinois. 

8 Beetles — Northern Illinois. 


o gbae 
eu 


FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. REPORTS, PLATE XxXIll. 


THE MANGROVE (Rhizophora Manzgle). 
An important strand-plant of tropical regions. 


AN... 1022. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 


MURPHY, ANNA M., Chicago. 

4 large shells. 
NICHOLS, H. W., Chicago. 

3 Moths — Porcupine, Ontario, Canada. 
OSGOOD, W. H., Chicago. 

1 Richardson’s Shrew — Wisconsin. 
ROMANO, J., Chicago. 

1 Sphinx Moth — Chicago. 
SNYDACKER, MISS CLARICE, Kenilworth, Illinois. 

1 Katydid — Wilmette, Illinois. 
ROOD, W. H., Chicago. 

2 Wild Turkeys (mounted) — Indian Territory. 
THILL, HENRY, Du Quoin, Illinois. 

I Beetle — Du Quoin, Illinois. 

3 Bugs — Du Quoin, Illinois. 
UUS THe Ge Logan, Utah: 

2 Beetles — Gateway and Taylorsville, Utah. 
WALTERS, L. L., Chicago. 

1 Alice’s Thrush — Chicago. 
WOLCOTT, A. B., Chicago. 

1 Silver haired bat — Palos Park, Illinois. 

1 Woodchuck — Mineral Springs, Indiana. 
WILLARD, F. C., Tombstone, Arizona. 

2 Snakes — Tombstone, Arizona. 

3, Lizards — Tombstone, Arizona. 

2 Centipedes — Arizona. 

4 Whip-tailed Scorpions — Arizona. 


SECTION; OF PHOTOGRAPHY. 


(ACCESSIONS ARE BY GIFT UNLESS OTHERWISE DESIGNATED.) 


FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. 
Made by C. H. Carpenter: 


150 


808 negatives Museum specimens, etc., 4,382 prints, 551 lantern slides, 51 
enlargements, 4 photomacrographs, 635 negatives developed for field 


expeditions. 
Made by C. Brandler and L. L. Pray: 
48 negatives, landscapes, etc. 
Made by F. C. Cole: 
750 negatives, portraits of natives, general views, etc. 
Made by O. E. Lansing, Jr.: 


12 negatives, general views and landscapes — Mineral Springs, Indiana. 


30 negatives, general views — Michigan. 

24 negatives, landscapes and general views — Missouri. 
Made by A. B. Lewis: 

236 negatives, portraits of natives, general views, etc. 
Made by S. E. Meek: 

120 negatives, seascapes, landscapes, general views, etc. 
Made by C. F. Millspaugh: 

65 negatives, seascapes, landscapes, general views, etc. 


152 Firtp Museum oF NarturaL History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


Made by W. H. Osgood: 
72 negatives, landscapes, general views, etc. 
Made by C. L. Owen: 
216 negatives, portrait of natives, general views, etc. 
Made by H. H. Smith: 
358 negatives, portraits of trees, general views, landscapes, etc. 
Purchases: 
11 lantern slides — Panama, Canal Zone. 
LAUFER, BERTHOLD, Chicago. 
II negatives, photographs of ancient Chinese grave sculpture stones. 


THE LIBRARY. 
BOOKS, PAMPHLETS, AND SERIALS. 


(ACCESSIONS ARE BY EXCHANGE UNLESS OTHERWISE DESIGNATED.) 


Books and 
Pamphlets. 


ACIREALE ACCADEMIA DI SCIENZE, Acireale, Italy : 

ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Aubuem 
Alabama . ; 

ALABAMA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, iniwerice Alabama 

ALBANY MUSEUM, Grahamstown, South Africa 

ALLEN, GLOVER M., Cambridge, Massachusetts 

ALTENBURG. NATURFORSCHENDE GESELLSCHAFT DES 
OSTERLANDES, Altenburg, Germany ; ; 

AMEGHINO, FLORENTINO, Buenos Aires, Apeenire 

AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES, @ambprcees 
Massachusetts ; 

AMERICAN ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY, Boston: Massachusees 

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF 
SCIENCE, Washington, D.C. =) = 

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF MUSEUMS 

AMERICAN CHEMICAL JOURNAL PUBLISHING COMPANY, 
Baltimore, Maryland : : 

AMERICAN FOLK-LORE SOCIETY, Ganbodee Massachusetts 

AMERICAN GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY, New York City . 

AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF MINING ENGINEERS, New York Gigs 

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 

AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, New York City 

AMERICAN ORIENTAL SOCIETY, New Haven, Connecticut 

AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY, Philadelphia, Pennaylvaniee 

AMES, OAKES, North Easton, Massachusetts , 

AMSTERDAM. K. AKADEMIE VAN WETENSCHAPPEN, “Amsterdes 
Netherlands . 

AMSTERDAM. UNIVERSITEITS- BIBLIOTHEEK, Aisterdana 
Netherlands 

ANGERS. SOCIETE D’ ETUDES SCIENTIFIQUES, Anco ‘Franee 

ANNALES DES MINES, Paris, France . . 

ANTHROPOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF GREAT BRITAIN AND. 
IRELAND, London, England : 

ARCHAZOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA, carts Fe, New Mexiee 


I 


See ND 


en) 


JAN., 1912. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 


ARCHIV FUR RELIGIONSWISSENSCHAFT, Leipzig, Germany 

ARDENNES. SOCIETE D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE, Ardennes, France 

ARGENTINE REPUBLIC. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, 
Buenos Aires, Argentina (gift) 3 

ARIZONA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STAT ION, Teeter, 
Arizona . : 

ARKANSAS AGRICULTUR AL EXPERIMENT ST ATION, Bavenerite! 
Arkansas . . 

ARMSTRONG CORK COMPANY, Pisin Renney vena (gift) cere 

ASHMOLEAN NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY OF OXFORDSHIRE, 
Oxford, England 

ASIATIC SOCIETY OF BENGAL, @alcuna IRE 

ASSOCIATION OF ENGINEERING SOCIETIES, Pedadelphia 

ATKINSON, GEORGE F., Ithaca, New York : 

AUGSBURG. NATURWISSENSCHAFTLICHER VEREIN FUR 
SCHWABEN UND NEUBERG, Augsburg, Germany . 

AUGUSTANA COLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, cece 
Island, Illinois. . 

AUSTRALASIAN ORNITHOLOGISTS’ UNION, Rae inomene) Parana 


AUSTRALIA. GOVERNMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH, Melbourne, 


Australia 3 

AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM, Srdney. ‘New cana rivelles 

BAILEY, F. MANSON, Brisbane, Queensland : 

BAMBERG. NATURFORSCHENDE GESELLSCHAFT, aaah Conan. 

BASEL. NATURFORSCHENDE GESELLSCHAFT, Basel, Switzerland 

BATAVIAASCH GENOOTSCHAP WETENSCHAPPEN, Batavia, Java 

BATH. NATURAL HISTORY AND ANTIQUARIAN FIELD CLUB, 
Bath, England . : : 

BATRES, LEOPOLDO, NieKies : 

BEEBE, C. WILLIAM, New York Cie (gift) 

BELFAST NATURAL HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY, 
Belfast, Ireland : 

BELOIT COLLEGE, Beloit, "Tigearasta 

BERGEN MUSEUM, Bergen, Norway  . 

BERLIN. DEUTSCHE ENTOMOLIGISCHE NATIONAL- BIBLIOTHEK, 
Berlin, Germany . 

BERLIN. DEUTSCHE GEOLOGISCHE GESELLSCHAFT, Benin 
Germany 

BERLIN. DEUTSCHE GESELLSCHAFT FUR ANTHROPOLOGIE, 
ETHNOL., UND URGS., Berlin, Germany : 

BERLIN. DEUTSCHE GESELLSCHAFT FUR VOLKSTUMLICHE, 
Berlin, Germany : 

BERLIN. DEUTSCHER SEEFISCHEREI- VEREIN, Beatine Geomany 

BERLIN. DEUTSCHE UNIVERSITAT, Berlin, Germany : 

BERLIN. GESELLSCHAFT FUR ERDKUNDE, Berlin, Soma : 

BERLIN. K. BIBLIOTHEK, Berlin, Germany : 

BERLIN. K. BOTANISCHER GARTEN UND MUSEUM, Beene 
Germany 

BERLIN. K. MUSEUM FUR VOLKERKUNDE, Benint Gemneny, : 

BERLIN. K. PREUSSISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN, 
Berlin, Germany 


a > 


se oe 


= NO = me WQ 


154 Fretp Museum or NaturaL History — Reports, Voi. IV. 


BERLIN. VEREIN FUR VOLKSKUNDE, Berlin, Germany . 

BERLIN. ZOOLOGICAL MUSEUM, Berlin, Germany . ; 

BERN. NATURFORSCHENDE GESELLSCHAFT, Bern, Gyitzenieme : 

BERN UNIVERSITAT, Bern, Switzerland : 

BERNICE PAUAHI BISHOP MUSEUM, lonolulids Biameifen Mads 

BIOLOGISCH-LANDWIRTSCHAFTLICHES INSTITUT Amani, D. 
Ostafrika iy 4 

BIRMINGHAM. NATURAL HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHICAL — 
SOCIETY, Birmingham, England 

BOAS, FRANZ, New York City. . : 

BOHMEN. NATUR. LANDESDURCHFORSCHUNG, Da, Botenna : 

BOLTON, H., London, England . 

BOMBAY. ANTHROPOLOGICAL SOCIETY, BOmbeane iene 

BONN. NATURHISTORISCHER VEREIN, Bonn, Germany 

BONN-POPPELSDORF. DEUTSCHE DENDROLOGISCHE 
GESELLSCHAFT, Bonn-Poppelsdorf, Germany . 

BOSTON MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS, Boston, Mecenennecrre 

BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY, Boston, Massachusetts : 

BOSTON SOCIETY OF NATURAL HISTORY, Boston, Massachuceee 

BOSTON UNIVERSITY, Boston, Massachusetts 

BOWDOIN COLLEGE, Brunswick, Maine 

BRANDEGEE, T, S., Berkeley, California . 

BRANDENBERG BOTANISCHER VEREIN, Brendenpers Gernneea 

BRIGHTON AND HOVE NATURAL HISTORY AND 
PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY, Brighton, England . 

BRISTOL MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY, Bristol, Eagiand ae 

BRITISH ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE, 
London, England . 

BRITISH COLUMBIA NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY, Victron 
British Columbia .. 

BRITISH GUIANA ROYAL AGRICULTURAL AND COMMERCIAL 
SOCIETY, Georgetown, British Guiana : 

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY), Taadoas Bnetencl ; 

BRITISH NEW GUINEA. DEPARTMENT OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, 
Melbourne, Australia (gift) . . . : 

BROOKLYN INSTITUTE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES, Brooklyn, ‘New 
York . 

BROOKLYN PUBLIC LIBRARY, fookiya: New Verde 

BRUNN. LANDWIRTH. LANDESVERSUCHSSTATION FUR 
PFLANZENKULTUR, Brinn, Austria i 

BRUNN. NATURFORSCHENDER VEREIN, seannt Nei, ; 

BRUSSELS. ACADEMIE ROYALE DES SCIENCES, DES LETTRES ET 
DES BEAUX ARTS, Brussels, Belgium 

BRUSSELS. JARDIN BOTANIQUE DE L’ETAT, Teueeeals, Belen 

BRUSSELS. MUSEE ROYAL D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE DE 
BELGIQUE, Brussels, Belgium 

BRUSSELS. SOCIETE D’ARCHEOLOGIE, Par eee, Beleiaent 

BRYN MAWR COLLEGE, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania . 

BUCKING, H., Strassburg, Germany : 

BUDAPEST. K. MAGYAR-TERMES- ZETTUDOMANYI ‘TARSULAT, 
Budapest, Hungary 


Be We YN 


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An, LOL2. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 


BUDAPEST. MAGYAR ORNITHOLOGIAI KOZPONT, Budapest, 
Hungary . 

BUDAPEST. UNGAR. AKADEMIE WISSENSCHAFTEN, Bedeee 
tineaty. Sc. 

BUENOS AIRES. FACULTAD ‘DE FILOSOFIA ¥ LET RAS, Sie 
Aires, Argentina 

BUENOS AIRES. INSTITUTO GEOGRAFICO ‘ARGENTINO, Buenos 
Aires, Argentina . . 

BUENOS AIRES. JARDIN BOTANICO, peace ities, Rerstcntiae 

BUENOS AIRES. MUSEO NACIONAL, Buenos Aires, Argentina 

BUFFALO PUBLIC LIBRARY, Buffalo, New York 


BUITENZORG. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, Batisanare Jeva 


BURMA. ARCHZOLOGICAL SURVEY, Burma, India : 

BURMA. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, Burma, India . 

CAIRO INSTITUT EGYPTIEN, Cairo, Egypt , 

CALCUTTA. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN, Calera, diay : 

CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, San Francisco, California 

CALIFORNIA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Ee 
California ' 

CALIFORNIA STATE LIBRARY, Ke vatrchatos Garona 

CALIFORNIA UNIVERSITY, Berkeley, California . 

CAMBRIDGE ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY, Cambridge, Brigliad 

CAMBRIDGE MUSEUMS AND LECTURE ROOMS SYNDICATE, 
Cambridge, England . . : 

CAMBRIDGE PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY, Cambndes ieecland : 

CAMBRIDGE PUBLIC LIBRARY, Cambridge, Massachusetts 

CAMPINAS CENTRO DE CIENCIAS, Sao Paulo, Brazil 

CANADA. BOTANICAL CLUB, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia . 

CANADA. DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR, GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 
Ottawa, Canada 

CANADA. ROYAL SOCIETY OF CANADA, AIOEOnIO. Canad 

CANADIAN FOLKLORE SOCIETY, Toronto, Canada 

CANADIAN INSTITUTE, Toronto, Canada. . 

CAPE OF GOOD HOPE. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, Gane 
Town, South Africa 

CAPE OF GOOD HOPE. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Gipe Toe Seach 
Mirica, Ye  . : 

CARDIFF. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF WALES, Cardiff, wales 

CARDIFF NATURALISTS’ SOCIETY, Cardiff, Wales 

CARNEGIE INSTITUTE, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania : 

CARNEGIE LIBRARY OF PITTSBURGH, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 

CARNEGIE MUSEUM, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania : 

CARPENTER, G.N., Dublin, Ireland. . 

CARREA, PIO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (gift) 

CASEY, THOMAS L., Washington, D. C. (gift) 

CASSEL. VEREIN FUR NATURKUNDE, Cassel, Gena 

CATANIA. ACCADEMIA GIOENIA DI SCIENZE NATUR., Con 
-Italy : 

CEMENT WORLD PUBLISHING COMPANY, (merce eB) 

CEYLON AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY, Colombo, India 

CHARLESTON MUSEUM, Charleston, South Carolina 


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156 Fretp Museum or NaturaAt History — Reports, Voi. IV. 


CHICAGO ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Chicago 

CHICAGO ART INSTITUTE, Chicago 

CHICAGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY, Chicago 

CHICAGO PUBLIC LIBRARY, Chicago ; 

CHICAGO. SOUTH PARK COMMISSION, @htass 

CHICAGO. SPECIAL PARK COMMISSION, Chicago 

CHICAGO UNIVERSITY, Chicago ; 

CHICAGO AND NORTHWESTERN RAILWAY COMPANY, Chiesa 
(gift) Rupes 

CINCINNATI MUSEUMS ASSOCIATION, @ecnna Ohio. 

CINCINNATI PUBLIC LIBRARY, Cincinnati, Ohio 

CINCINNATI UNIVERSITY, Cincinnati, Ohio . 

CLARK UNIVERSITY, Worcester, Massachusetts 

CLEVELAND PUBLIC LIBRARY, Cleveland, Ohio 

COIMBRA UNIVERSITY, Coimbra, Portugal 

COLE, FAY COOPER, Chicago (gift) 

COLLEGIO DE S. FIEL, Lisbon, Portugal 

COLLIERY ENGINEER COMPANY, Scranton, enney iam : 

COLMAR. SOCIETE D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE, Colmar, Germany 

COLOMBO MUSEUM, Colombo, India 

COLORADO COLLEGE, Colorado Springs, Golentda 

COLORADO. SCHOOL OF MINES, Golden, Colorado 

COLORADO SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY, Denver, Colorado . 

COLORADO STATE AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE. AGRICULTURAL 
EXPERIMENT STATION, Fort Collins, Colorado ke 

COLORADO STATE BUREAU OF MINES, Denver, Colorado . 

COLORADO STATE HISTORICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY 
SOCIETY, Denver, Colorado : 

COLORADO UNIVERSITY, Boulder, Colorado 

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, New York City 

CONNECTICUT ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, New een Connection 

CONNECTICUT AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, New 
Haven, Connecticut 

CONNECTICUT COMMISSIONERS OF FISHERIES AND GAME, 
Hartford, Connecticut : 

CONNECTICUT STATE GEOLOGICAL AND ‘NATURAL HISTORY 
SURVEY, Hartford, Connecticut 

COOK, MELVILLE T., Delaware, New Tense aap 

COOPER ORNITHOLOGICAL CLUB, Hollywood, Calera. 

COPENHAGEN. BOTANICAL GARDEN, Copenhagen, Denmark , 

COPENHAGEN. NATURHISTORISK FORENING, Copenhagen, 
Denmark. 30 2 Ra ee AR At ee 

COPENHAGEN. ROYAL SOCIETY OF NORTHERN ANTIQUITIES, 
Copenhagen, Denmark . 

COPENHAGEN UNIV ERSITY. ZOOLOGICAL “MUSEUM, Copenhagen, 
Denmark : a 

CORA, GUIDO, Reme! Teel : 

CORNELL UNIVERSITY, Ithaca, New Wore : 

COSTA RICA. MUSEO NACIONAL, San José, Costa Rie 

CRAFTSMAN, THE, Eastwood, New York ae 

CROOK, A. R., Springfield, Illinois 


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as 


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See WN DN 


JAN., 1912. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 


CROYDEN. NATURAL HISTORY AND SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY, 
Croyden, England ; 

CUBA. ESTACION CENTRAL AGRONOMICA, Gentian Be isa Vegas, 
Cuba : ; 

CZERNOWITZ. K. ve FRE ANZ JOSEPH UNIV ERSITAT, “Cpernowite: 
Atisiiia . 

DARMSTADT. VEREIN FUR ERDKUNDE, Daeust: Aah (Cssienne 

DAVENPORT ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES, Davenport, 
Iowa : 

DAVENPORT PUBLIC LIBRARY, Day Paport: Tow aa 

DELAWARE COLLEGE. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT ST ATION, 
Newark, Delaware 

DELAWARE COUNTY INSTITUTE ‘OF SCIENCE, Media, Bennet ania, 

DENISON UNIVERSITY, Granville, Ohio ; irs i yh, steak eee ae 

DESERET MUSEUM, Salt Lake City, Utah . 

DETROIT PUBLIC LIBRARY, Detroit, Michigan 

DIAL PUBLISHING COMPANY, Chicago 

DOMINION MUSEUM, Wellington, New Zealand 

DORETY, HELEN A., Chicago (gift) . : 

DOWELL, PHILIP. Port Richmond, New York . 

DRESDEN. K. ZOOLOGISCHES UND ANTHROPOLOGISCH- 
ETHNOGRAPHISCHES MUSEUM, Dresden, Germany . . 

DRESDEN. NATURWISSENSCHAFTLICHE GESELLSCHAFT “ISIS, ‘a 
Dresden, Germany 

DUBLIN. DEPARTMENT OF ‘AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES BRANCH, 
Dublin, Ireland P 

DUBLIN. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF SCIENCE AND ART, Dublin: 
imeland= = = 

DUBLIN. ROYAL DUBLIN. SOCIETY, Dann Teetana 

DUBLIN. ROYAL IRISH SOCIETY, Dublin, Ireland . 

DUBLIN. ROYAL ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF IRELAND, Dubin, 
Ireland : 

DUMFRIESSHIRE AND GALLOWAY NATURAL HISTORY AND 
ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY, Dumfries, Scotland 

DUNN, SAMUEL O., New York City (gift) 

EAST AFRICA AND UGANDA NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY, ‘ 
Nairobi, East Africa 

EATON, GEORGE F., New Haven,  Connectout 

EDINBURGH FIELD NATURALISTS’ AND MICROSCOPICAL | 
SOCIETY, Edinburgh, Scotland : i 

EDINBURGH. GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, Bcinnenehe Scotland : 

EDINBURGH. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, Edinburgh, Scotland 

EDINBURGH. ROYAL SCOTTISH MUSEUM, Edinburgh, Scotland 

EDINBURGH. ROYAL SOCIETY, Edinburgh, Scotland 

EGYPT. SURVEY DEPARTMENT, Giza, Egypt . . 

ELISHA MITCHELL SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY, Chapel Hill, Norn: 
Carolina 5 . 

EMERSON, BENJAMIN x Amanerse: Mieseichusetts : :; 

ENGINEERING AND MINING era PUBLISHING COMPANY, 
New York (gift) 


= 


SS = oe NS Ne eS 


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BWW He me 


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158 FietD Museum oF Naturat History — Reports, VoL. IV. 


ENGINEERS’ SOCIETY OF WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA, a 
Pennsylvania . . 2 
ENOCH PRATT FREE LIBRARY, Bolnimnore! Memyiemcl ae 
BRRERA, LEO; Mme, Brussels; Belorum(citt) = 2 I 
ESSEX INSTITUTE, Salem, Massachusetts by 2 
EVANSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY, Evanston, Illinois I 


EWART, ALERED i>) MelbourmeyAustraliayiens 00s) ee . 21 
FERSON, E: B., Chicago (gift) =. . Ohta I 
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, Omens Gece) Pe ee 30) 


FLORIDA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Tallahassee, 

Florida .. . 2. 7 re 
FLORIDA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Tallahecen’ inlorices . >: 1 Sie, 
FOREST AND STREAM PUBLISHING COMPANY, Chicago 2 
FOREST QUARTERLY, Ithaca, New York I 
FRANKFURT-AM-MAIN. STADTISCHES VOLKERMUSEUM, 

Frankfurt-am-Main . . : 
FRANKLIN INSTITUTE, peledehonice earner ine : 
FREIBURG. K. SACHS BERGAKADEMIE, Freiburg, Garnanee 
FREIBURG. NATURFORSCHENDE GESELLSCHAFT, Freiburg, 

Germany : 2a 
FRIEDLANDER, R. UND SOHN, edie (Gemini . os 4 
FURLONG, CHARLES W., New York City (gift) ; 
GENEVA. CONSERVATOIRE ET JARDIN BOTANIQUES, Gene 

Switzerland ; j 
GENEVA. MUSEO CIVICO ‘STORIA NATURALE, ene Switzedenal 
GENEVA. SOCIETE DE PHYSIQUE D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE, 

Geneva, Switzerland .. ae. . » 2). 
GENNEP, A. VAN, Paris, Prancs eae 1 
GEORGIA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Expedmenm 

Georgia : 4 
GEORGIA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Sgn Geary R 
GERHARD; WJ. Chicago :(gikt) 5 = 2B 
GIESSEN. UNIVERSITAT BIBLIOTHEK, Cees, Come 5 
GLEERUP, C. W. K., Lund, Sweden I 
GOTTINGEN. K. Gos -August Universitat, Gottingen, Cone 6 
GRAFF, L. V., Graz, Austria : I 
GRANT, U.5S., Evanston, Illinois : 2 
GRAZ. ZOOLOGISCHES INSTITUT, Geez, engine a‘ «ne I 
GREAT BRITAIN GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, London, Enetancil . aa 

I 
6 
A 
I 
2 
8 
I 
i 
I 
I 


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mH OD 


GREENE, EDWARD L., Washington, D. C. 2% (So rr 
GRUBE, MRS. WILHELM, Berlin, Germany (gift) . . . . 7 ))0eee 
GUNN, DR., Aneityum, New Hebrides : 

HAARLEM. STADTS BIBLIOTHEEK, Earleu Netherlands 

HABANA. BIBLIOTECA NACIONAL, Havana, Cuba rie! 

HABANA. UNIVERSIDAD DE LA HABANA, Havana, Cuba aaa 
HALLIER, HANS, Leiden, Holland ara Baha) 
HAMBURG. GEOGRAPHISCHE GESELLSCHAFT, Heo Gennes 
HAMBURG. NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM, Hamburg, Germany 
HAMILTON SCIENTIFIC ASSOCIATION, Hamilton, Canada . . 
HANNOVER. GEOGRAPHISCHE GESELLSCHAFT, Hannover, Germann 


AN.» 1OT2. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 


HANNOVER. STADT BIBLIOTHEK, Hannover, Germany 

HARDWOOD RECORD, Chicago (gift) 

HARRIS, J. ARTHUR, St. Louis, Missouri ; : 

HARTFORD PUBLIC LIBRARY, Hartford, (anneetien! 

HARTLAND, E. SYDNEY, Gloucester, England 

HARVARD COLLEGE, Cambridge, Massachusetts . 

HARVARD UNIVERSITY, Cambridge, Massachusetts 

HASSE, C., Breslau, Germany 

HAWAII AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Flonelatar 
Hawaiian Islands . 

HAWAIIAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY, Hovolnite Enero Tlesadls ; 

HEIDELBERG UNIVERSITATS-BIBLIOTHEK, mo Germany 

HELLER, A. A., Las Vegas, New Mexico 

HERMAN, OTTO, Budapest, Hungary 

HITCHCOCK, CHARLES H., Honolulu, EER nian Tels 

HONOLULU. BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS OF AGRICULT URE 
AND FORESTRY, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands 

HOPKINS, THOMAS C., Syracuse, New York 

HORNIMAN MUSEUM, London, England 

HUDSON-FULTON CELEBRATION COMMISSION, en Worle Ce 
(gift) ; 

HUENE, F. von, Tarhineea! Gennes 

HULL MUNICIPAL MUSEUM, Hull, Enelence 2) eee 

IDAHO AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Moscow, Idaho 

ILLINOIS STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE, Springfield, Illinois 

ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Urbana. Illinois 

ILLINOIS STATE HISTORICAL LIBRARY, Springfield, Illinois 

ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY, Urbana, Illinois a ae A 

INDIA. ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Calcutta, itt 

INDIA. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, Pusa, India 

INDIA. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Calcutta, India 

INDIA, GOVERNMENT OF, Calcutta, India 

INDIAN FORESTER, Allahabad, India 

INDIAN MUSEUM, Calcutta, India : 

INDIANA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, ieactennereeli, iingiame 

INLAND PRINTER PUBLISHING COMPANY, Chicago 

INTERNATIONAL BUREAU OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS, 
\WWasloniarearom, ID) (5 57s 

INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION, ewer D. C. 

IOWA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, Des Moines, Iowa 

IOWA STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, Ames, ones 

IOWA STATE HISTORICAL DEPARTMENT, Des Moines, Iowa . 

IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY, Iowa City, Iowa 

ISTHMIAN CANAL COMMISSION, Ancon, Canal Zone (gift) 

JACOBI, A., Leipzig, Germany : 

JACOBS, J. WARREN, Waynesburg, Beane iam (sit 

JASSY UNIVERSITE, Jassy, Roumania 

JENNINGS, F. C., New York City 

JESUP, MRS. MORRIS K., New York (aay 

JOHN CRERAR LIBRARY, Chicago 


159 


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160 Fretp Museum oF NATURAL HISTORY 


JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, Baltimore, Maryland 

JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY, Madison, Wisconsin (gift) . 

KANSAS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, Topeka, Kansas : 

KANSAS AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Manhareses Kane 

KANSAS HISTORICAL SOCIETY, Topeka, Kansas 

KANSAS STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE, Topeka, Kanere 

KANSAS UNIVERSITY, Lawrence, Kansas 

KARLSRUHE. NATURWISSENSCHAFTLICHER ‘VEREIN, Karlene 
Germany 

KAUKASISCHES MUSEUM, Tiflis, Riese 

KENTUCKY AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Lexingtaet 
iKentuckyaaeraee 

KENTUCKY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, bes natort ienmacley 

KEW. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, Kew, England e 

KIEL. NATURWISSENSCHAFTLICHER VEREIN FUR SCHLESWIG- 
HOLSTEIN, Kiel, Germany 

KLAGINFURT NATURHISTORISCHES LANDES MUSEUM VON 
KARNTEN, Klaginfurt, Austria 

KLEBS, RICHARD, Ko6nigsberg, Prussia 

KOCH-GRUNBERG, THEODOR, Berlin, Cane ; 

KONIGSBERG. BOTANISCHER VEREIN, Sea pace 

LA CAMARA AGRICOLA, Merida, Yucatan 

LAKE FOREST COLLEGE, Lake Forest, Illinois 

LAKE MOHONK CONFERENCE OF INTERNATIONAL > 
ARBITRATION, Lake Mohonk, New York : 

LANCASHIRE SEA FISHERIES LABORATORY, Livericoll Englandl 

LANDSHUT. NATURWISSENSCHAFTLICHER VEREIN, Landshut, 
Germany 

LAUFER, BERTHOLD, Chicaze Gane ; 

LEICESTER MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY, Bowuehs of Leiecsiee 
England : 

LEIDEN. RIJKS ETHNOGRAPHISCH. MUSEUM, Dette, Genny 

LEIDEN. RIJKS GEOLOGISCH MINERALOGISCH. MUSEUM, 
Leiden, Germany . 

LEIDEN. RIJKS HERBARIUM, eden: Coumnae 

LEIPZIG. K. SACHS. GESELLSCHAFT DER WISSENSCHAFTEN, 
Leipzig, Germany : 

LEIPZIG. MUSEUM FUR VOLKERKUNDE, ee Garin 

LEIPZIG. VEREIN FUR ERDKUNDE, Leipzig, Germany ; : 

LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY, Stanford Univestae 
California 

LEWIS INSTITUTE, euieaes 

LIMA. SOCIEDAD GEOGRAFICA, Lica Peas : 

LIVERPOOL BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY, Liverpool, Bapland 

LIVERPOOL GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, Liverpool, England : 

LIVERPOOL MARINE BIOLOGICAL STATION, Liverpool, Engage 

LLOYD LIBRARY, Cincinnati, Ohio . . 

LONDON. IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 
London, England . 

LONDON. LINNEAN SOCIETY, ancionn England: 


Reports, Voi. IV. 


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AN, TO12. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 


LONDON. ROYAL GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY, London, England 

LONDON. ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY, London, England . 

LONDON. ROYAL SOCIETY, London, England 

LONDON. ROYAL SOCIETY OF ARTS, London, Bneland 

LONDON ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, London, England ; 

LOUISIANA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Baten Rate. 
Louisiana : 

LOUISIANA STATE MUSEUM, New ode anit ina 

LUBECK. GEOGRAPHISCHE GESELLSCHAFT, Liubeck, Cennaas 

LUND. K. UNIVERSITETS BIBLIOTEK, Lund, Sweden 

McCLURG, A. C. AND COMPANY, Chicago (gift) 

McGILL UNIVERSITY, Montreal, Canada : 

MACKENZIE, JOHN, Minneapolis, Minnesota (gift) 

MACRITCHIE, DAVID, Edinburgh, Scotland .. 

MADRAS. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, Madr: as, edie 

MADRAS. GOVERNMENT MUSEUM, Madras, India 

MADRAS. HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY, Madras, India 

MADRID. BIBLIOTECA NACION®55,, Madrid, Spain 

MADRID. R. ACADEMIA DE CIENC CIAs; Madrid, Spain 

MADRID. SOCIEDAD ESPANOLA DE*HESTORIA NATURAL, Medea: 
Spain 

MAIDEN, J. Hi: Sy dace Now: South W mies 

MAINE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Orone: Manes 

MAINE STATE LIBRARY, Augusta, Maine 

MAINE UNIVERSITY, Orono, Maine : 

MANCHESTER INSTITUTE OF ARTS AND ‘SCIENCES, iyemenecer 

New Hampshire bahar ary Mon ote a 

MANCHESTER FIELD NATURALISTS’ AND ARCHAOLOGISTS’ 

CLUB, Manchester, England . : 

MANCHESTER LITERARY AND PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY, 

Manchester, England : 

MANCHESTER MUSEUM, Manchetter Baeiand 

MARBURG. GESELLSCHAFT ZUR BEFORDERUNG DER 

GESAMTEN NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN, Marburg, Germany 

MARBURG. K. UNIVERSITAT, Marburg, Germany 

MARIETTA COLLEGE, Marietta, Ohio 

MARINE BIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED 
KINGDOM, Plymouth, England 

MARKS, E. L., Cambridge, Massachusetts ee : 

MARYLAND AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, @ollege 
Park, Maryland . . 

MASSACHUSETTS AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, 
Amherst, Massachusetts . 

MASSACHUSETTS HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY, Bosal IMascachiceuts 

MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, Boston, 
Massachusetts : 

MELBOURNE. NATIONAL MUSEUM, Metbonené, eeiralia 

MELBOURNE UNIVERSITY, Melbourne, Australia 

MEXICO. BIBLIOTECA NACIONAL, Mexico, Mexico : 

MEXICO. INSTITUTO GEOLOGICO DE MEXICO, Mexico, Merien 


oe BH NY Se eS Ne Se eS DN 


NR NN 


Ww 
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eH N 


mam G2 W 


162 Fretp Musreum or NaturaAt History — Reports, Vo. IV. 


MEXICO. MUSEO NACIONAL, Mexico, Mexico 

MEXICO. SOCIEDAD GEOLOGICA, Mexico, Mexico 

MEXICO. SOCIEDAD MEXICANA DE GEOGRAFIA Y 
ESTADISTICA, Mexico, Mexico : 

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Agricultural 
College, Michigan. . 

MICHIGAN COLLEGE OF “MINES, Houston, IVichipan 

MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY, Ann Arbor, Michigan . 

MILLSPAUGH, CHARLES FREDERICK, Chicago Gant 

MILWAUKEE PUBLIC MUSEUM, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 

MINING WORLD PUBLISHING COMPANY, Chicago . 

MINNEAPOLIS PUBLIC LIBRARY, Minneapolis, Minnesota 

MINNESOTA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Minneapolis, Minnesota 

MINNESOTA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, St. 
Anthony Park, Minnesota . . 

MINNESOTA GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY, 
Minneapolis, Minnesota 


MISSISSIPPI AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Agriculvaral 


College, Mississippi i ere Pee ro 
MISSOURI AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Columba 
Missouri : , 
MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, St. oat Nessour La 
MISSOURI BUREAU OF GEOLOGY AND MINES, a cm 
Missouri : : 
MISSOURI HISTORICAL SOCIETY, ‘St. abgtiet “NMiskoud 
MISSOURI UNIVERSITY, Columbia, Missouri p 
MONTANA AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, Bozeman, Montana 
MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY, Missoula, Montana 
MONTEVIDEO. MUSEO NACIONAL, Montevideo, Uruguay 
MOORE, CLARENCE B., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 
MORGAN, J. PIERPONT, New York City (gift) 
MORSE, EDWARD 6., Salem, Massachusetts : ah 
MOSCOW. SOCIETE IMPERIALE DES NATURALISTES, ‘Moscow 
Russia 


MUNCHEN. BOTANISCHE GESELLSCHAFT, Manchen, Gamcmn 


MUNCHEN. GEOGRAPHISCHE GESELLSCHAFT, Munchen, Germany 


MUNCHEN. K. BAYER. AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFT, 
Mitinchen, Germany ; 

MUNN AND COMPANY, New, Mork City 

MUSEE DU CONGO, Brussels, Belgium 

MUSEO DE LA PLATA, La Plata, Argentina 

MUSEU PAULISTA, Sao Paulo, Brazil 

NAPOLI. INSTITUTO ZOOLOGICO, Naples Tete 

NAPOLI. R. ACCADEMIA DELLE SCIENZE, Naples, Peale 

NAPOLI. SOCIETA DI NATURALISTI, Naples, Italy 
NAPOLI. UNIVERSITA. R. ORTO BOTANICO, Naples, er 

NATAL BOTANIC GARDENS, Durban, Natal : 

NATAL MUSEUM, Pietermaritzburg, Natal . : 
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY, Washington, D. C. 

NATIONAL LIBRARY OF WALES, Aberystwyth, Wales 

NATURALISTE CANADIEN, Chicoutimi, Canada 


_ 


No _ 
Ww COnmrN FO DW Ff 


nant 


Ot ON ON ON ONS 


JAN., 1912. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 


NEBRASKA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Lincoln, 
Nebraska 

NEDERLANDSCH- INDIE. K. INSTITUT T AAL- ty AND- EN 
VOLKENKUNDE, Batavia, Java . : 

NEDERLANDISCHE DIERKUNDIGE VEREENIGING, eer 
Netherlands 

NEVADA STATE UNIVERSITY, Rene} Nev Ade 

NEW BEDFORD FREE PUBLIC LIBRARY, New Bedtords 
Massachusetts. . 

NEW CASTLE-UPON- TYNE NATURAL HIST ORY SOCIETY, 
New Castle-upon-Tyne, England b 

NEW HAMPSHIRE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, DYE New 
Hampshire : 

NEW JERSEY AGRICULTURAL ‘EXPERIMENT STATION, reneont 
New Jersey 

NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Grenou iNew eee 

NEW JERSEY HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY, Trenton, New Jersey 

NEW JERSEY STATE MUSEUM, Trenton, New Jersey ss Rubs v Le 

NEW MEXICO AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Mesilla 
Park, New Mexico . 

NEW SOUTH WALES. BOTANIC GARDENS AND GOV ERNMENT 
DOMAINS, Sydney, New South Wales : 

NEW SOUTH WALES. DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES, Sydney, 
New South Wales : 

NEW SOUTH WALES. DEPARTMENT OF MINES ‘AND 
AGRICULTURE, Sydney, New South Wales 

NEW SOUTH WALES. LINNEAN SOCITY, Sydney, New Gonth Wi les 

NEW SOUTH WALES. ROYAL SOCIETY, Sydney, New South Wales 

NEW SOUTH WALES. TECHNOLOGICAL MUSEUM, See New 
South Wales .. 

NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, New York City : 

NEW YORK AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Gana, 
New York : 

NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN, New Views City ; ; 

NEW YORK FOREST, FISH AND GAME COMMISSION, Nipenye 
INewrMork =. 

NEW YORK. METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART, Nes veal City 

NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY, New York City 

NEW YORK SOCIETY OF MECHANICS AND TRADESMEN, 
New York City 

NEW YORK STATE LIBRARY, Alera New Mark 

NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, New York City ; 

NEW ZEALAND. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, Wellinetonl 
New Zealand 

NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE, vraeibarstvon, New Zenoral 

NEWBERRY LIBRARY, Chicago 

NORTH CAROLINA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, 
Raleigh, North Carolina . 

NORTH DAKOTA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMEN T STATION, 
Fargo, North Dakota. . 

NORTH DAKOTA UNIVERSITY, Teaco North Telefe 


162 


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to 


to 


me NW NH 


164 Fretp Museum or Natura History 


NOTRE DAME UNIVERSITY, Notre Dame, Indiana : : 
NUMISMATIC AND ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY, Montreal, Canada : 
OAKLAND FREE LIBRARY, Oakland, California 

OBERLIN COLLEGE LIBRARY, Oberlin, Ohio 

OHIO AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Wastes Ohi 

OHIO GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Columbus, Ohio . . 

OHIO STATE ARCHAZOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL ‘SOCIETY, 
Columbus, Ohio 

OHIO STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, Cuenore Oia 

OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY, Columbus, Ohio . 

OKLAHOMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Stiliwaicet 
Oklahoma ‘ 

OKLAHOMA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Noman Orlsnome 

OKLAHOMA UNIVERSITY, Norman, Oklahoma 

ONTARIO DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, Ontane Canada 

OPEN COURT PUBLISHING COMPANY, Chicago . . 

OREGON AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Convaliet 
Oregon (gift) 

ORNITHOLOGISCHE GESELLSCHAFT IN BAYERN, Munchen 
Germany 


OSNABRUCK. NATURWISSENSCHAFTLICHER VEREIN, Osnabriick, 


Prussia . 
OTAGO UNIVERSITY, Orage! Nae Tenens : : 
OTTAWA FIELD NATURALISTS’ CLUB, Ottawa, Cored 
OUTES, FELIX F., La Plata, Argentina 


OXFORD DELEGATES OF UNIVERSITY MUSEUM, Orica England 


PALACHE, CHARLES, Cambridge, Massachusetts . . 

PALERMO. R. ORTO BOTANICO E GIARDINO COLONIALE, 
Palermo, Italy 

PAMMEL, L. H., Ames, lows 

PARIS. ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES, Bane Bane 

PARIS. ECOLE D’ANTHROPOLOGIE, Paris, France . . 

PARIS. MINISTERE DE L’INSTRUCTION PUBLIQUE ET DES 
BEAUX-ARTS, Paris, France : 

PARIS. MUSEE D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE, pane rene 

PARIS. SOCIETE DES AMERICANISTES, Paris, France . . 

PARIS. SOCIETE NATIONALE D’AGRICULTURE, Paris, Fiance! 

PARKE, DAVIS AND COMPANY, Detroit, Michigan ae 

PEABODY COLLEGE, Nashville, Tennessee 

PEABODY INSTITUTE, Peabody, Massachusetts . . 

PEABODY MUSEUM OF AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY AND 
ETHNOLOGY, Cambridge, Massachusetts 

PELLETT, FRANK C., Atlantic, Iowa 

PENAFIEL, A., Mexico, Mexico 

PENNSYLVANIA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, 
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 

PENNSYLVANIA MUSEUM AND SCHOOL OF INDUSTRIAL ART, 
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 


\ 


PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD COMPANY, eNiveones Bonney ieoae (gift) 


PENNSYLVANIA STATE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, 
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 


Reports, Vot. IV. 


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JAN., I9I2. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 


PENNSYLVANIA UNIVERSITY, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 
PEORIA PUBLIC LIBRARY, Peoria, Illinois ; 

PERADENIYA. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, Be ridenty a, Genite 
PERKINS, G. H., Burlington, Vermont 

PERTHSHIRE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEU M, fern Scomenas 
PERTHSHIRE SOCIETY OF NATURAL SCIENCE, Perth, Scotland 
PERU. CUERPO DE INGENIEROS DE MINAS, Lima, Peru 
PERU. INSTITUTO HISTORICO, Lima, Peru . 


PHILADELPHIA ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES, Philadetyber 


Pennsylvania 
PHILADELPHIA COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS, piadelphins 
Pennsylvania 


PHILADELPHIA COMMERCIAL MUSEUM, peddelnnia, Penney heen 


PHILADELPHIA GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY, Philadelphia, 
Pennsylvania . 

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. ‘DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR. 
BUREAU OF SCIENCE, Manila, Philippine Islands 

PHILLIPS ACADEMY, Andover, Massachusetts . . 

PLYMOUTH MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY, Biemaeel Bnelend 

POLLARD, CHARLES LOUIS, New Brighton, New York 

POMONA COLLEGE, Claremont, California . 

PORTICI. R. SCUOLA SUPERIORE D’AGRICULTURA, Pantie Italy 

PORTLAND PUBLIC LIBRARY, Portland, Maine . ; 

PORTLAND SOCIETY OF NATURAL HISTORY, Baran Maine 

POSEN. DEUTSCHE GESELLSCHAFT FUR KUNST UND 
WISSENSCHAFT, Posen, Germany 

PRAG. ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES DE L’EMPEREUR FRANCOIS 
JOSEPH I., Prag., Bohemia : 

PRATT INSTITUTE FREE LIBRARY, Brookient Ree Vere 

PREUSS, K. TH., Berlin, Germany . a eine 

PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, Princeton, New eer 

PRINTING ART, THE, New York City . ; ; 

PROVIDENCE ATHENAUM, Providence, Rhode Teen 

PROVIDENCE PUBLIC LIBRARY, Providence, Rhode Island 

PURDUE UNIVERSITY, Lafayette, Indiana : 

QUEENSLAND. DEPARTMENT OF MINES, Bachan Suesnskad 

QUEENSLAND. FIELD NATURALISTS’ CLUB, Brisbane, eS 

QUEENSLAND MUSEUM, Brisbane, Queensland : 

QUEENSLAND ROYAL GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY, Beene 

Queensland : oats 

QUEENSLAND ROYAL SOCIETY, Beane: Guceniand: 

RAFFLES MUSEUM, Singapore, Straits Settlements - 

RANDALL AND COMPANY, Chicago (gift) 

RENNES UNIVERSITE, Rennes, France : 

REVUE BRETONNE DE BOTANIQUE, Rennes, uanee: 

REVUE CRITIQUE DE PALEOZOOLOGIE, Paris, France 

REVUE SCIENTIFIQUE DU BOURBONNAIS ET DU CENTRE DE 
LA FRANCE, Moulins, France : 

RHODE ISLAND AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, 
Kingston, Rhode Island ; 

RICE, WILLIAM NORTH, Riieidlerawns Gonnee sede 


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166 Fierp Musreum oF Naturat History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


RIES, HEINRICH, Ithaca, New York . 

RINNE, F., Leipzig, Germany 

RIVET, P., Paris, France . 

ROBERTS, GEORGE C., Sharon Hill, Benisan. 

ROBINSON, B. L., Cambridge, Massachusetts 

ROCHESTER ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Rochester New You 

ROGER WILLIAMS PARK MUSEUM, Providence, Rhode Island 

ROME. R. ACCADEMIA DEI LINCEI, Rome, Italy . [ 

ROSE POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE, Terre Haute, Indiana . 

ROTH, WALTER E., Georgetown, British Guiana .. 

ROTTERDAM MUSEUM VOOR LAND-EN- VOLKENKUNDE, 
Rotterdam, Holland 

ROYAL ARCHAOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF GREAT BRITAIN AND 
IRELAND, London, England : 

ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY, CEYLON BRANCH, Colombe: ina 

ROYAL CORNWALL POLYTECHNIC SOCIETY, Falmouth, England 

RUTOT, A., Paris, France 

SADIG, M., Quadin, India (gift) 

Si. GALL, OSTSCE.. GEOGRAPEC COMMERC. GESELLSCHAFT, 
St. Gall, Switzerland .. : 

ST. LOUIS ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, St. Lone Niesone : 

ST. LOUIS. CITY ART MUSEUM, St. Louis, Missouri <ul 

ST. LOUIS MERCANTILE ASSOCIATION, St. Louis, Missouri 

ST. LOUIS PUBLIC LIBRARY, St. Louis, Missouri 

ST. LOUIS PUBLIC SCHOOLS, St. Louis, Missouri 

ST. LOUIS UNIVERSITY, St. Louis, Missouri 

ST. PETERSBURG. ACADEMIE IMPERIALE DES SCIENCES, St. 
Petersburg, Russia 

Sl.) PELERSBURG: SOCIETE IMPERIALE DES ‘NATURALISTES, | 
St. Petersburg, Russia. 

SALEM PUBLIC LIBRARY: Salen. MasHeneeS 

SAN JOSE. MUSEO NACIONAL, San José, Costa Rica 

SAN JOSE. SOCIEDAD NACIONAL AGRICULTURA, San José, Costs 
Rica 

SAN SALVADOR MUSEO NACIONAL, San Site oe : ‘ 

SANTIAGO DE CHILE. BIBLIOTECA NACIONAL, Santiago, Chile : 

SAO PAULO. INSTITUTO AGRONOMICO, Sao Paulo, Brazil 

SAO PAULO. SOCIEDADE CIENTIFICA, Sao Paulo, Brazil 

SA NE ET LOIRE. SOCIETE DES SCIENCES NATURELLES, 
Chalon-sur-Sadne, France pa 

SARAWAK MUSEUM, Borneo, India 

SATURDAY REVIEW, London, England 

SCHERMAN, LUCIAN, Munchen, Germany . . 

SCHLAGINHAUFEN, OTTO, Dresden, Germany 

SCHLESISCHE GESELLSCHAFT FUR VATERLANDISCHE CULTUR, 
Breslau, Prussia 

SCHMIDT, P. W., Médling, fuses : 

SCHWEIZERISCHE ENTOMOLOGISCHE GESELLSCHAFT, Geen 
Switzerland : 

SCHWEIZERISCHE NATURFORSCHENDE GESELLSCHAFT, 
Lausanne, Switzerland 


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“AIXX BLW1d ‘SLYOdSY “AYOLSIH IVYNLVYN JO WNASNW Q1A3lS 


NG, Tor. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 


SCOTLAND FISHERIES BOARD, Glasgow, Scotland 

SCOTT FORESMAN AND COMPANY, Chicago (gift) 

SELL, HENRY, Copenhagen, Denmark 

SENCKENBERGISCHE NAT URFORSCHENDE GE SEL IL; SCHAFT, 
Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany 

SERGI, GIUSEPPE, Rome, Italy 

SHUFELDT, R. W., Washington, D. C. 

SMITH, J. D., Baltimore, Maryland 

SMITH, WILBUR M., Chicago (gift) 

SOCIEDAD CIENTIFICA ‘‘ANTONIO AL ZATE,’ ailesvica: Mexico 

SOCIETA GEOGRAFICA ITALIANA, Rome, Italy 

SOCIETA GEOLOGICA ITALIANA,,. Rothe, Italy 

SOCIETA ITALIANA DI ANTROPOLOGIA, Florence, Tralye 

SOCIETA ROMANA DI ANTROPOLOGIA,’' Rome, Italy 

SOCIETA TOSCANA DI SCIENZE NATURALI, Pisa, Italy. 

SOCIETE BELGE DE GEOLOGIE, DE PALEONTOLOGIE ET 
D’HYDROLOGIE, Brussels, Belgium : 

SOCIETE BOTANIQUE DE COPENHAGEN, Coneatie cen: Denwiark 

SOCIETE BOTANIQUE DE FRANCE, Paris, France otek 

SOCIETE DENDROLOGIQUE DE FRANCE, Paris, France 

SOCIETE D’ETUDES DES SCIENCES NATURELLES, Rheims, Brees 

SOCIETE D’HORTICULTURE ET DE BOTANIQUE, Marseilles, France 

SOCIETE DE GEOGRAPHIE, Toulouse, France 

SOCIETE DES AMIS DE L’UNIVERSITE, Clermont, pence 

SOCIETE DES SCIENCES, Nancy, France 

SOCIETE FRIBOURGEOISE DES SCIENCES NATURELLES, Baboune: 
Switzerland ‘ 

SOCIETE GEOLOGIQUE DU NORD, baie. iPyence : 

SOCIETE NATIONALE D’HORTICULTURE DE FRANCE, Bane 
France : 

SOCIETE NEUCHATELOISE DE. GEOGRAPHIE, Newenatel 
Switzerland 

SOCIETE OURALIENNE D’AMATEURS DES SCIENCES. 
NATURELLES, Ekaterinburg, Russia 

SOCIETE PORTUGAISE DE SCIENCES NATURELL ES, Tishon 
Portugal 3 

SOCIETE ROYALE DE BOTANIQUE DE BELGIQUE, Tareas 
Belgium ; 

SOCIETE ZOOLOGIQUE DE FRANCE, Pane. Hpance Boi: 

SOUTH AFRICA GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, Johannesburg, Soman Aes 

SOUTH AFRICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF 
SCIENCE, Cape Town, South Africa 

SOUTH AFRICAN DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, Cage ona 
South Africa ; 

SOUTH AFRICAN MUSEUM, Cope Tonia, South ees : 

SOUTH AFRICAN ROYAL SOCIETY, Cape Town, South NRE 

SOUTH AUSTRALIA. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, Adelaide, 
South Australia : 

SOUTH AUSTRALIA. GOVERNMENT GEOLOGIST, erenels, Saath 
Australia 


167 


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168 Firrp MusEum or Natura History — Reports, Vou. IV. 


SOUTH AUSTRALIA. PUBLIC LIBRARY, MUSEUM AND ART 
GALLERY, Adelaide, South Australia : 

‘SOUTH AUSTRALIA. ROYAL SOCIETY, Adelaide. South Austfalia 

SOUTH CAROLINA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, 
Clemson, South Carolina : 

SOUTH DAKOTA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, 
Brookings, South Dakota $ 

SOUTH DAKOTA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Veunilion: South Dakow 

SOUTH KENSINGTON BOARD OF EDUCATION, London, England 

SOUTH LONDON ENTOMOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY 
SOCIETY, London, England 

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ACADEMY ‘OF SCIENCES, ties Anes 
California 

SOUTHERN PACIFIC RAILROAD, San ‘Eriesco, Galifornia 

SPEZIA, GIORGIO, Torino, Italy . . 

SPRINGFIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, » Springfield, 
Massachusetts . : i 

STARR, FREDERICK, Chicas, 


STATEN ISLAND ASSOCIATION OF ARTS AND SCIENCES, New 


York City A : 
STECHERT AND COMPANY, New Weuls Cie, (gift) sae 
STEVENS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, Hoboken, New joc 
STEVENSON, JOHN J., New York City ses 
STOCKHOLM. K. VITT. HIST. OCH ANTIO. AKADEMIEN, 
Stockholm, Sweden : 
STOCKHOLM. SVEN. SALLSK. FOR ‘ANTROPOLOGI OCH 
GEOGRAFI, Stockholm, Sweden 
STOCKHOLM. UNIVERSITE DE STOCKHOLM. INST ITUT DE 
BOTANIQUE, Stockholm, Sweden : 
STRASSBURG. KAISERLICHE UNIVERSITAT, Strasshure Comme 
STRONG, R. M., Chicago (gift) : 
SWEDEN. FORSTLICHE VERSUCHSANSTALT, Steck nol Sweden 
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY, Syracuse, New York 
TASMANIA. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, Hobart “Taemrentel 
* TASMANIA: ROYAL SOCIETY, Hobart, Tasmania 
TEXAS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, Austin, Texas 


TEXAS AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Caliez Station! 


Texas : 
TEXAS UNIVERSITY, peeint Peeas 
THROOP INSTITUTE, Pasadena, Califontar 
THURINGISCHER BOTANISCHE VEREIN, Weunee Germany 
THURSTON, E., Madras, India . ; 
TIMBERMAN, THE, Portland, Oregon 
TOKYO. ANTHROPOLOGICAL SOCIETY, elGro. janan 
TOKYO. BOTANICAL SOCIETY, Tokyo; Japan ~~ 
TOKYO. DEUTSCHE GESELLSCHAFT FUR NATUR UND 
VOLKERKUNDE OSTASIENS, Tokyo, Japan 
TOKYO. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Tokyo, Japan 
TOKYO. IMPERIAL UNIVERSITY, Tokyo, Japan . 
TOOKER, WILLIAM WALLACE, Sag Harbor, New York 
TORINO. MUSEO DI ZOOLOGIA ED ANATOMIA COMPARATA, 
Turin, Italy 


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JAN., IgI2. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 


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TORINO. R. ACCAD. DELLE SCIENZE, Turin, Italy 

TORONTO UNIVERSITY, Toronto, Canada 

TRANSVAAL. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, Eyetona! esas vesil 

TRANSVAAL. DEPARTMENT OF MINES, Pretoria, Transvaal 

TRANSVAAL MUSEUM, Pretoria, Transvaal 

TRING ZOOLOGICAL MUSEUM, Tring, England 

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO DEPARTMENT OF AGRIC ULTURE, 
Trinidad . . 

TRINITY COLLEGE, Dubin: iisevacl 

TROMSO MUSEUM, Tromso, Norway 

TRONDHJEM K. NORSKE VIDEN. SELSKAPS, T Pondient Nema 

TUBINGEN. K. UNIVERSITATS BIBLIOTHEK, Tubingen, Germany 

TUNIS. CARTHAGE INSTITUTE, Tunis, Africa 

U.S. GOVERNMENT, Washington, D.C. . .. 

U.S. INDIAN SCHOOL, Carlisle, Pennsylvania . 

UPSALA. SOCIETAS SCIENTIARUM, Upsala, Seda 

UPSALA. UNIVERSITY, Upsala, Sweden : 

UTAH AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Lawern, ih 

UTAH. STATE HORTICULTURAL COMMISSION, Salt Lake City, Utah 

VERMONT. STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Burlington, Vermont 

VERMONT UNIVERSITY, Burlington, Vermont : 

VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM, South Ieee: Breland! 3 

VICTORIA. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, Melbourne, Australia 2 

VICTORIA FIELD NATURALISTS’ CLUB, Melbourne, Australia I 

VICTORIA. PUBLIC LIBRARY, MUSEUMS AND NATIONAL 


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GALLERY, Victoria, Australia. . Belek tnd Ghee oe ae ees I 
VICTORIA. ROYAL SOCIETY, Welbourn: Waseala tax Te a a I 
VICTORIA. ROYAL ZOOLOGICAL AND ACCLIMATIZATION 

SOCIETY, Melbourne, Australia . . Ea I 
VIENNA. K. K. NATURHISTORISCHES HOFMUSEUM, Viena, 

StiIay A Crete « Neal BS ea bak a oe I 
VIENNA. K. K. UNIVERSITAT, Wiener ets he geass} 


VIENNA. K. K. ZOOLOGISCH, BOTANISCHE GESELLSCHAFT, 

Vienna, Austria ; : I 
VIENNA. NATURWISSENSCHAFTLICHER VEREIN, Wicnee a, hee I 
VIRCHOW, H., Berlin, Germany ; 3 
VIRGINIA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT ‘STATION, Biacesurs 


Virginia : i Sees Pear e 
VIRGINIA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, (Cieninies cite asia naar, - 8 
VIRGINIA STATE LIBRARY, Richmond, Virginia . . “he his aire ae 
VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY, Charlottesville, Virginia I 


WAGNER FREE INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE OF PHILADELPHIA, 
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 
WASHINGTON ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, aching rats D. C. 
WASHINGTON BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY, Washington, D.C. . 
WASHINGTON GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Olympia, Washington 
WASHINGTON STATE AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, Pullman, 
Washington. . ape Os Worst Blo pee EG) 
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY, St. aris) MESO : Behe Wr Mer ky Oe 
WAUGAUNI PUBLIC MUSEUM, Waugauni, New Feateine 2a ie I 
Pen PRICHARD: Bresian; Germany 9. 02-0 5 2 oe RO 


LS Oe | 


170 FirELD Museum oF Naturat History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


WELLCOME CHEMICAL RESEARCH LABORATORIES, London, 
England 

WELLER, STUART, Chicana : 

WELLINGTON ACCLIMATIZATION SOCIETY, Welknetaes News 
Zealand ; 

WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY, WVieddiesoan! ‘Commectiont’ 

WEST INDIES. IMPERIAL DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, 
Barbadoes, West Indies 

WEST VIRGINIA AGRICULTURAL ‘EXPERIMENT STATION, 
Morgantown, West Virginia 

WEST VIRGINIA. STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE, Charlesteat 
West Virginia nat ot tay ah ha we rr 

WESTERN AUSTRALIA. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, Perth, 
West Australia 

WESTERN AUSTRALIA. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Perth, West Australia 

WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA ENGINEERS’ SOCIETY, Pittsburgh, 
Pennsylvania 

WHITE, JEAN, Melbourne’ [asia 

WwW poe eae NASSAUISCHER VEREIN FUR NATURKUNDE, 

Wiesbaden, Germany . ; 

WILLE, N., Christiania, Norway 1) ee 

WILLIAMS COLLEGE, Williamstown, Massachusetts 

WILLISTON, S. W., Chicago 

WILSON ORNITHOLOGICAL CLUB, @perin Onis : 

WINDSOR-KENFIELD PUBLISHING COMPANY, Chicago 

WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, Madison, Wisconsin 

WISCONSIN GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY, 
Madison, Wisconsin 3 le 

WISCONSIN STATE BOARD OF “AGRICULTURE, Madison! Wisconsin 

WISCONSIN STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY, Madison, Wisconsin 

WISCONSIN STATE HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY, Madison, Wisconsin 

WISCONSIN UNIVERSITY, Madison, Wisconsin : 

WISTAR INSTITUTE OF ANATOMY AND BIOLOGY, Philadelphia, 
Pennsylvania 

WOOD, NORMAN 4., Tenders Bacena 

WORCESTER COUNTY HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY, Worceston 
Massachusetts 

WORCESTER FREE PUBLIC LIBRARY, Worcester “Massachuseae 

WULFING, E. A., Heidelberg, Germany ; 

WURTEMBERG. VEREIN FUR VATERLANDISCHE NATURKUNDE, 
Wurtemberg, Germany : 

WYOMING AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, (ace 
Wyoming . : 

WYOMING HIST ORICAL AND GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, “Wilkeebanees 
Pennsylvania } 

WINE, WINING New Elaver iConncetious: 

YOUNG, R. T., University, North Dakota (gift) 

ZIMANYI, KARL, Budapest, Hungary 

ZURICH. BOTANISCHES MUSEUM DER UNIVERSITAT, Tater 
Switzerland : : 

ZURICH. NATURFORSCHENDE GESELLSCHAFT, Teta. Switzer 


16 


me Ne HEH & 


Nw N NN 


FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. REPORTS, PLATE XXV. 


FRUIT CLUSTER OF THE ILANG-ILANG (Cananga odorata). 
Cultivated in the West Indies. 


JAN., 1912. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 171 


ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION 


SEALE OE TELINOIS. 


DEPARTMENT OF STATE. 
WititiamM H. HINRICHSEN, Secretary of State. 
To ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME, GREETING: 


Whereas, a Certificate duly signed and acknowledged having been filed in 
the office of the Secretary of State, on the 16th day of September, A. D. 1893, for 
the organization of the CO Tee MUSEUM OF CHICAGO, under and in 
accordance with the provisions ‘of;} HAn ‘Net Concerning Corporations,’ approved 
April 18, 1872, and in force July 1, 1872, and all, acts amendatory thereof, a copy 
of which certificate is hereto attached. 

Now, therefore, 1, William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State of the State of 
Illinois, by virtue of the powers and duties vested in me by law, do hereby certify 
that the said COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO is a legally organized 
Corporation under the laws of this State. 

In Testimony Whereof, I hereto set my hand and cause to be affixed the Great 
Seal of the State. Done at the City of Springfield, this 16th day of September, 
in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three, and of the 
Independence of the United States the one hundred and eighteenth. 

W. H. HINRICHSEN, 
[SEAL. ] Secretary of State. 


TO HON. WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN, 
SECRETARY OF STATE: 
Sir: 

We, the undersigned, citizens of the United States, propose to form a corpora- 
tion under an act of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, entitled “An 
Act Concerning Corporations,” approved April 18, 1872, and all acts amendatory 
thereof; and that for the purposes of such organization we hereby state as follows, 
to wit: 

1. The name of such corporation is the ‘‘COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF 
CHICAGO.” 

2. The object for which it is formed is for the accumulation and dissemi- 
nation of knowledge, and the preservation and exhibition of objects illustrating 
Art, Archeology, Science, and History. 

3. The management of the aforesaid Museum shall be vested in a Board of 
FIFTEEN (15) TRUSTEES, five of whom are to be elected every year. 

4. The following named persons are hereby selected as the Trustees for the 
first year of its corporate existence: 


172 Fretp Museum oF NaturAL History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


Ed. E. Ayer, Charles B. Farwell, George E. Adams, George R. Davis, Charles 
L. Hutchinson, Daniel H. Burnham, John A. Roche, M. C. Bullock, Emil G. Hirsch, 
James W. Ellsworth, Allison V. Armour, O. F. Aldis, Edwin Walker, Jon C. Black, 
and Frank W. Gunsaulus. 
5. The location of the Museum is in the City of Chicago, County of Cook, 
and State of Illinois. 
(Signed), 


George E. Adams, C. B. Farwell, Sidney C. Eastman, F. W. Putnam, Robert 
McMurdy, Andrew Peterson, L. J. Gage, Charles L. Hutchinson, Ebenezer Bucking- 
ham, Andrew McNally, Edward E. Ayer, John M. Clark, Herman H. Kohlsaat, 
George Schneider, Henry H. Getty, William R. Harper, Franklin H. Head, E. G. 
Keith, J. Irving Pearce, Azel F. Hatch, Henry Wade Rogers, Thomas B. Bryan, 
L. Z. Leiter, A. C. Bartlett, A. A. Sprague, A. C. McClurg, James W. Scott, George 
F. Bissell, John R. Walsh, Chas. Fitzsimons, John A. Roche, E. B. McCagg, Owen 
F. Aldis, Ferdinand W. Peck, James H. Dole, Joseph Stockton, Edward B. Butler, 
John McConnell, R. A. Waller, H. C. Chatfield-Taylor, A. Crawford, Wm. Sooy 
Smith, P. S. Peterson, John C. Black, Jno. J. Mitchell, C. F. Gunther, George R. 
Davis, Stephen A. Forbes, Robert W. Patterson, Jr., M. C. Bullock, Edwin Walker, 
George M. Pullman, William E. Curtis, James W. Ellsworth, William E. Hale, Wm. 
T. Baker, Martin A. Ryerson, Huntington W. Jackson, N. B. Ream, Norman Will- 
iams, Melville E. Stone, Bryan Lathrop, Eliphalet W. Blatchford, Philip D. Armour. 


STATE OF eee 
Cook County 
I, G. R. MircHeELi, a Notary Pus tic in and for said County, do hereby certify 
that the foregoing petitioners personally appeared before me and acknowledged 
severally that they signed the foregoing petition as their free and voluntary act for 
the uses and purposes therein set forth. 
Given under my hand and notarial seal this 14th day of September, 1893. 
(Gio IRS IMUMNCIsUa IAL, 
[SEAL. ] Notary Pusiic, Cook County, ILL. 


CHANGE OF NAME. 


Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the Corporate members held 
the 25th day of June, 1894, the name of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was changed 
to FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was filed June 26, 
1894, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. 


CHANGE OF NAME. 


Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the Corporate members held 
the 8th day of November, 1905, the name of the FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM 
was changed to FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. A certificate 
to this effect was filed November 10, 1905, in the office of the Secretary of State 
for Illinois. 


AM, 1912. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 173 


AMENDED BY-LAWS. 


(JANUARY 9, IQII.) 


ARTICEE.T. 
MEMBERS. 


SECTION 1. Members shall be of five classes, Annual Members, Corporate 
Members, Life Members, Patrons and Honorary Members. 

Sec. 2. Annual Members shall consist of such persons as are selected from time 
to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall pay an annual 
fee of ten dollars ($10.00), payable within thirty days after notice of election, and 
within thirty days after each recurring annual date. The failure of any person to 
make such initiatory payment and such annual payments within said time shall, 
at the option of the Board of Trustees, be sufficient grounds for the forfeiture of an 
annual membership. 

This said annual membership shall entitle the member to: 

First.— Free admittance for the member and family, to the Museum on any 
day. J 

Second.— Ten tickets every year, admitting the bearer to the Museum on pay 
days. 

Third.— A copy of all publications of the Museum when requested. 

Fourth Invitations to all special exhibits, receptions, lectures, or other 
functions which may be given at the Museum. 

Sec. 3. The Corporate Members shall consist of the persons named in the 
articles of incorporation, and of such other persons as shall be chosen from time 
to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, upon the recommendation 
of the Executive Committee; provided, that such persons named in the articles of 
incorporation shall,-within ninety days from the adoption of these By-Laws, and 
persons hereafter chosen as Corporate Members shall, within ninety days of their 
election, pay into the treasury the sum of twenty dollars ($20.00) or more. The 
failure of any person to make such payment within said time shall, at the option 
of the Board of Trustees, be ground for forfeiture of his corporate membership. 
Corporate Members becoming Life Members, Patrons or Honorary Members shall 
be exempt from dues. Annual meetings of said Corporate Members shall be held 
at the same place and on the same day that the annual meeting of the Board of 
Trustees is held. 

Sec. 4. Any person paying into the treasury the sum of five hundred dollars 
($5c0.00), at any one time shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a 
Life Member. Life Members shall be exempt from all dues. 

Sec. 5. Patrons shall be chosen by the Board upon recommendation of the 
Executive Committee from among persons who have rendered eminent service 


174 Fretp Museum or Natura. History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


to the Museum. They shall be exempt from all dues, and, by virtue of their election 
as Patrons, shall also be Corporate Members. 

Sec. 6. Honorary Members shall be chosen by the Board from among persons 
who have rendered eminent service to science, and only upon unanimous nomina- 
tion of the Executive Committee. They shall be exempt from all dues. 


ARTICLE gue 
BOARD OF TRUSTEES. 


SECTION I. The Board of Trustees shall consist of fifteen members. The 
respective members of the Board now in office, and those who shall hereafter be 
elected, shall hold office during life. Vacancies occurring in the Board shall be 
filled at a regular meeting of the Board, upon the nomination of the Executive 
Committee made at a preceding regular meeting, by a majority vote of the members 
of the Board present. 

Sec. 2. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the second Monday of 
each month. Special meetings may be called at any time by the President, and 
shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of three Trustees. Five 
Trustees shall constitute a quorum, except for the election of officers or the adoption 
of the Annual Budget, when seven Trustees shall be required, but meetings may be 
adjourned by any less number from day to day, or to a day fixed, previous to the 
next regular meeting. 

SEc. 3. Reasonable written notice, designating the time and place of holding 
meetings, shall be given by the Secretary. 


ARTICLE III. 
HONORARY TRUSTEES. 


SECTION 1. Asa mark of respect, and in appreciation of services performed for 
the Institution, those Trustees who by reason of inability, on account of change of 
residence, or for other cause, or from indisposition to serve longer in such capacity, 
shall resign their places upon the Board, may be elected, by a majority of those 
present at any regular meeting of the Board, as Honorary Trustees for life. Such 
Honorary Trustees will receive notice of all meetings of the Board of Trustees, 
whether regular or special, and will be expected to be present at all such meetings, and 
participate in the deliberations thereof, but an Honorary Trustee shall not have the 
right to vote. 

ARTICLE Ty: 
OFFICERS. 


SECTION I. The officers shall be a President, a First Vice-President, a Second 
Vice-President, a Secretary, an Assistant Secretary and a Treasurer. They shall 
be chosen by ballot by the Board of Trustees, a majority of those present and vot- 
ing being necessary to elect. The President, the First Vice-President, and the 
Second Vice-President shall be chosen from among the members of the Board of 
Trustees. The meeting for the election of officers shall be held on the second Mon- 
day of January of each year, and shall be called the Annual Meeting. 

SEc. 2. The officers shall hold office for one year, or until their successors are 
elected and qualified, but any officer may be removed at any regular meeting of 
the Board of Trustees by a vote of two-thirds of all the members of the Board. 
Vacancies in any office may be filled by the Board at any meeting. 


HANS 1O12. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 175 


Sec. 3. The officers shall perform such duties as ordinarily appertain to their 
respective offices, and such as shall be prescribed by the By-Laws, or designated 
from time to time by the Board of Trustees. 


ARTICLE V. 
THE TREASURER. 


SEcTION I. The Treasurer shall be custodian of the funds of the Corporation. 
He shall make disbursements only upon warrants drawn by the Director and coun- 
tersigned by the President. In the absence or inability of the Director, warrants 
may be signed by the Chairman of the Finance Committee, and in the absence or 
inability of the President, may be countersigned by one of the Vice-Presidents. 
But no warrants shall be issued, except in conformity with a regularly prepared 
voucher, giving the name of the payee and stating the occasion for the expenditure 
and verified and approved as hereinafter prescribed. It shall be no part of the 
duties of the Treasurer to see that the warrants have been issued in conformity 
with such vouchers. 

Sec. 2. The securities and muniments of title belonging to the Corporation 
shall be placed in the custody of some Trust Company of Chicago to be designated 
by the Board of Trustees, which Trust Company shall collect the income and prin- 
cipal of said securities as the same become due, and pay same to the Treasurer. 
Said Trust Company shall allow access to and deliver any or all securities or muni- 
ments of title to the joint order of the following officers, namely: The President 
or one of the Vice-Presidents, jointly with the Chairman, or one of the Vice-Chair- 
men, of the Finance Committee of the Museum. 

Sec. 3. The Treasurer shall give bond in such amount, and with such sureties, 
as shall be approved by the Board of Trustees. 

Sec. 4. All vouchers executed for the payment of liabilities incurred in the 
administration of the Museum shall be verified by the Auditor, and approved for 
payment by the Director, and the Chairman of the Administration Committee. 
All vouchers executed for expenditures for the construction or reconstruction of the 
Museum building, or buildings, shall be verified by the Auditor and approved for 
payment by the Chairman of the Building Committee. All vouchers executed in 
connection with the investments of the Corporation, or, in any way having to do 
with the endowment funds of the Corporation, shall be verified by the Auditor and 
approved for payment by the Chairman of the Finance Committee. 


ARTICLE VI. 
THE DIRECTOR. 


SECTION I. The Board of Trustees shall elect a Director of the Museum, who 
shall remain in office until his successor shall be elected. He shall have immediate 
charge and supervision of the Museum, and shall control the operations of the 
institution, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees and its Committees. 
The Director shall be the official medium of communication between the Board, 
or its Committees, and the scientific staff and maintenance force. 

Sec. 2. There shall be four scientific departments of the Museum—Anthropol- 
ogy, Botany, Geology and Zoélogy—each under the charge of a Curator, subject to the 
authority of the Director. The Curators shall be appointed by the Board upon 
the recommendation of the Director, and shall serve during the pleasure of the 
Board. Subordinate staff officers in the scientific departments shall be appointed 


176 Fretp Museum or NaturaL History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


and removed by the Director upon the recommendation of the Curators of the 
respective Departments. The Director shall have authority to employ and remove 
all other employees of the Museum. 

Sec. 3. The Director shall make report to the Board at each regular meeting, 
recounting the operations of the Museum for the previous month. At the Annual 
Meeting, the Director shall make an Annual Report, reviewing the work of the 
Museum for the previous year, which Annual Report shall be published in pamphlet 
form for the information of the Trustees and Members, and for free distribution in 
such number as the Board may direct. 


ARTICLE VII. 
AUDITOR. 


Section I. The Board shall appoint an Auditor, who shall hold his office 
during the pleasure of the Board. He shall keep proper books of account, setting 
forth the financial condition and transactions of the Corporation, and of the Museum, 
and report thereon at each regular meeting, and at such other times as may be 
required by the Board. He shall certify to the correctness of all vouchers for the 
expenditure of the money of the Corporation. 


ARTICLE VIII. 
COMMITTEES. 


SECTION I. There shall be five Committees, as follows: Finance, Building, 
Auditing, Administration and Executive. 

Sec. 2. The Finance and Auditing Committees shall each consist of three 
members, and the Building and Administration Committees shall each consist of five 
members. All members of these four Committees shall be elected by ballot by the 
Board at the Annual Meeting, and shall hold office for one year, and until their 
successors are elected and qualified. In electing the members of these Committees, 
the Board shall designate the Chairman and Vice-Chairman by the order in which 
the members are named in the respective Committees; the first member named 
shall be Chairman, the second named the Vice-Chairman, and the third named 
Second Vice-Chairman, succession to the Chairmanship being in this order in. the 
event of the absence or disability of the Chairman. 

SEc. 3. The Executive Committee shall consist of the President of the Board, 
the Chairman of the Finance Committee, the Chairman of the Building Committee, 
the Chairman of the Administration Committee, the Chairman of the Auditing 
Committee, and two other members of the Board to be elected by ballot at the 
Annual Meeting. 

Sec. 4. Four members shall constitute a quorum of the Executive Committee; 
three members shall constitute a quorum of the Administration Committee, and 
in all other standing Committees, two members shall constitute a quorum. In 
the event that, owing to the absence or inability of members, a quorum of the reg- 
ularly elected members cannot be present at any meeting of any Committee, then 
the Chairman thereof, or his successor, as herein provided, may summon any mem- 
ber of the Board of Trustees to act in place of the absentee. 

SEc. 5. The Finance Committee shall have supervision of investing the endow- 
ment and other permanent funds of the Corporation, and the care of such real estate 
as may become its property. It shall have authority to invest, sell, and reinvest, 
funds, subject to the approval of the Board. 


‘(snotupajssuuad snjowyy) SAIOA YO JOIN MOGV]AIW 4O dNOYS LVLIGVH 


\\\ 


“IAXX BLW1d *SLYOd3uY “AYOLSIH IWYNLVYN JO WNASNW Q1314 


‘ “oT 7 AL Fate io ae 


WAN., 1912. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 177 


Sec. 6. The Building Committee shall have supervision of the construction, 
reconstruction, and extension of any and all buildings used for Museum purposes. 

Sec. 7. The Executive Committee shall be called together from time to time 
as the Chairman may consider necessary, or as he may be requested to do by three 
members of the Committee, to act upon such matters affecting the administration 
of the Museum as cannot await consideration at the Regular Monthly Meetings of 
the Board of Trustees. It shall, before the beginning of each fiscal year, prepare 
and submit to the Board an itemized Budget, setting forth the probable receipts 
from all sources for the ensuing year, and make recommendations as to the 
expenditures which should be made for routine maintenance and fixed charges. Upon 
the adoption of the Budget by the Board, the respective Committees shall be con- 
sidered as authorized to make the expenditures detailed therein. No increase in 
the expenditures under any items of the Budget shall be made, except by authority 
of the Board of Trustees, but the Executive Committee shall have authority, in 
cases of emergency, to expend a Eoatnes total sum not exceeding two thousand 
dollars in any one month. ¥#.. : 

Sec. 8. The Administration’ Gormuties shall have general supervision of the 
affairs of the Museum. The Committee shall hold one meeting each month with 
the Director at the Museum within a week preceding each Monthly Meeting of 
the Board of Trustees. 

SEc. 9. The Auditing Committee shall have supervision over all accounting 
and bookkeeping, and full control of the financial records. It shall cause the same, 
once each year, or oftener, to be examined by an expert individual or firm, and shall 
transmit the report of such expert individual or firm to the Board at the next ensu- 
ing regular meeting after such examination shall have taken place. 

Sec. 10. The Chairman of each Committee shall report the acts and proceed- 
ings thereof at the next ensuing regular meeting of the Board. 

Src. 11. The President shall be ex-officio a member of all Committees and 
Chairman of the Executive Committee. Vacancies occurring in any Committee 
may be filled by ballot at any regular meeting of the Board. 


ARTICLE IX. 
NOMINATING COMMITTEE. 


SECTION 1. At the November meeting of the Board, each year a Nominating 
Committee of three shall be chosen by lot. Said Committee shall make nominations 
for membership of the Finance Committee, the Building Committee, the Admin- 
istration Committee, and the Auditing Committee, and for two members of the 
Executive Committee, from among the Trustees, to be submitted at the ensuing 
December meeting and voted upon at the following Annual Meeting in January. 


ARTICLE X. 


SECTION I. Whenever the word ‘‘Museum”’ is employed in the By-Laws of 
the Corporation, it shall be taken to mean the building in which the Museum as an 
Institution is located and operated, the material exhibited, the material in study 
collections, or in storage, furniture, fixtures, cases, tools, records, books, and all 
appurtenances of the Institution, and the workings, researches, installations, expendi- 
tures, field work, laboratories, library, publications, lecture courses, and all scientific 
and maintenance activities. 

Sec. 2. These By-Laws may be amended at any regular meeting of the Board 
of Trustees by a two-thirds vote of all the members present, provided the amend- 
ment shall have been proposed at a preceding regular meeting. 


178 Fretp Museum or Natura History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


HONORARY MEMBERS. 


EDWARD E. AYER STANLEY McCORMICK 
HARLOW N. HIGINBOTHAM ROBERT F. CUMMINGS 
CHARLES B. CORY MRS. TIMOTHY B. BLACKSTONE 


NORMAN W. HARRIS 


DECEASED. 


GEORGE M. PULLMAN 
MARY D. STURGES 


PATRONS. 
ALLISON V. ARMOUR GEORGE MANIERRE 
DANIEL H. BURNHAM JOHN S. MILLER 
JOSEPH N. FIELD JOHN BARTON PAYNE 
ERNEST R. GRAHAM FREDERICK W. PUTNAM 
NORMAN W. HARRIS FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF 
VERNON SHAW KENNEDY WILLARD A. SMITH 


DECEASED. 


WILLIAM I. BUCHANAN 
EDWIN WALKER 


FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. REPORTS, PLATE XXVII. 


FLOWERING BRANCH OF LIGNUM VITAE. 


(Guaiacum officinale.) 


PAN, IOT2. 


ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 


CORPORATE MEMBERS. 


ADAMS, GEORGE E. 
ALDIS, OWEN F. 
ARMOUR, ALLISON V. 
AYER, EDWARD E. 


BARTLETT, A. C. 
BLACK, JOHN C. 
BLAIR, WATSON F. 


BLATCHFORD, ELIPHALET W. 


BUCKINGHAM, EBENEZER 
BURNHAM, DANIEL H. 
BUTLER, EDWARD B. 


CHALMERS, W. J. 
CHATFIELD-TAYLOR, H. C. 
CLARK, JOHN M. 

CRANE, RICHARD T., Jr. 


EASTMAN, SIDNEY C. 
ELLSWORTH, JAMES W. 


FIELD, JOSEPH N. 
FIELD, STANLEY 


GAGE, LYMAN J. 
GETTY, HENRY H. 
GRAHAM, ERNEST R. 
GUNSAULUS, FRANK W. 
GUNTHER, C. F. 


HARRIS, NORMAN W. 


ARMOUR, PHILIP D. 
BAKER, WILLIAM T. 
BISSEL, GEORGE F. 
BUCHANAN, W. I. 
CRAWFORD, ANDREW 
CURTIS, WILLIAM E. 
DAVIS, GEORGE R. 
FITZSIMONS, CHARLES 
HALE, WILLIAM E. 
HARPER, WILLIAM R. 
HATCH, AZEL F. 


JACKSON, HUNTINGTON W. 


LEITER, L. Z. 


HEAD, FRANKLIN H. 
HIGINBOTHAM, H. N. 
HUTCHINSON, CHARLES L. 


JONES, ARTHUR B. 


KENNEDY, VERNON SHAW 
KOHLSAAT, HERMAN H. 


LATHROP, BRYAN 


McCORMICK, CYRUS H. 
MANIERRE, GEORGE 
MILLER, JOHN 6S. 
MITCHELL, JOHN J. 


PAYNE, JOHN BARTON 
PECK, FERD. W. 
PORTER, GEORGE F. 
PUTNAM, FREDERICK W. 


REAM, NORMAN B. 
RYERSON, MARTIN A. 


SKIFF, FREDERICK J. V. 
SMITH, BYRON L. 
SMITH, WILLARD A. 
SPRAGUE, A. A. 
SPRAGUE, A. A., 2D. 
STONE, MELVILLE E. 


DECEASED: 
McCAGG, E. B. 


McCLURG, A. C. 
McNALLY, ANDREW 
PATTERSON, ROBERT W. 
PEARCE, J. IRVING 
PETERSON, ANDREW 
PULLMAN, GEORGE M. 
SCHNEIDER, GEORGE 
SCOTT, JAMES W. 
STOCKTON, JOSEPH 
WALKER, EDWIN 
WALLER, R. A. 
WALSH, JOHN R. 
WILLIAMS, NORMAN 


179 


180 Fretp Musrum oF Naturat History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


LIFE MEMBERS. 


ADAMS, GEORGE E. 
ALDIS, OWEN F. 


BARRETT, MRS. A. D. 
BARRETT, ROBERT L. 
BARRETT, 5S. E. 
BARTER AT, ALAC: 
BLACKSTONE, MRS. TIMOTHY B. 
BLAINE MRS. EMMONS 
BEATER, (CHAUNCEN 7: 
BLAIR, HENRY A. 
BLAIR, WATSON F. 
BOOTH, W. VERNON 
BURNHAM, D. H. 
BUTLER, EDWARD B. 
BYLLESBY, H. M. 


CARTER, JAMES S. *' 
CARTON, L. A. 
CHALMERS, WILLIAM J. 
CUMMINGS, D. MARK. 


DEERING, CHARLES 
DELANO, FREDERIC A. 
DRAKE, TRACY c: 


FARWELL, WALTER 
FAY, C. N. 

FIELD, STANLEY 
FULLER, WILLIAM A. 


CARD Z Aes 
GRISCOM, CLEMENT A. 
GROMMES, JOHN B. 


HAMILL, ERNEST A. 
HILL, LOUIS W. 
HOROWITZ Ee. 
HOXIE, MRS. JOHN A. 
HUGHITT, MARVIN 
HUTCHINSON, C2 iE; 


INGALLS, M. E. 
ISHAM, MRS. KATHERINE 
PORTER. 


JOHNSON, FRANK 65. 

JOHNSON, MRS. ELIZABETH 
AYER 

JONES, ARTHUR B. 


KEEP, CHAUNCEY 

KING, FRANCIS 

KING, JAMES C. 

KIRK, WALTER RADCLIFFE 


LAWSON, VICTOR F. 


McCORMICK, MRS. 
McCORMICK, CYRUS H. 
McCORMICK, HAROLD F. 
MacVEAGH, FRANKLIN 
MITCHELL Ie a 


NEWELL, A. B. 
ORR, ROBERT M. 


PAM, MAX 
PEARSONS, D. K. 
PIKE, EUGENE 6S. 
PORTER, GEORGE F. 
PORTER, HH. HH. Jr: 


REAM, MRS. CAROLINE P. 
REAM, NORMAN B. 
REVELL, ALEX. H. 
RUSSELL, EDMUND A. 
RYERSON, MRS. CARRIE H. 
RYERSON, MARTIN A, 


SCHLESINGER, LEOPOLD 
SINGER, C. G. 

SMITH, BYRON L. 
SMITH, ORSON 
SPRAGUE, A. A. 
STURGES, GEORGE 


THORNE, GEORGE R. 


WILLARD, ALONZO J. 


REPORTS, PLATE XXVIII. 


FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. 


HABITAT GROUP OF NORTHERN WHITE-FOOTED MICE (Peromyscus leucopus noveboracensis). 


WAN, 1912. 


ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 18I 


ANNUAL MEMBERS. 


ADAMS, CYRUS H. 
ADAMS, MILWARD 
ALLERTON, ROBERT H. 
ARMOUR, GEORGE A. 


BAILEY, EDWARD P. 
BANGA, DR. HENRY 
BARRELL, JAMES 
BECKER, A. G. 
BALwiNGs, C. K. G. 
BILLINGS, DR. FRANK 
BIRKHOFF, GEORGE, Jr. 
BLAINE, MRS. EMMONS 
BLAIR, HENRY A. 
BOAL, CHARLES T. 
BOUTON, C. B. 

BROWN, WILLIAM L. 
BURLEY, CLARENCE A. 


COMSTOCK, WILLIAM C. 
CONOVER, CHARLES H. 


COONLEY-WARD, MRS. L. A. 


CORWITH, CHARLES R. 
COWAN, W. P. 

CRANE, CHARLES R. 
CUDAHY, JOHN 
CUMMINGS, E. A. 

@Um Lis: D: EH. 


DAY, A. M. 

WAY; CHAPIN: A. 
DEERING, JAMES 
DEERING, WILLIAM 
DILLMAN, L. M. 


EISENDRATH, W. N. 


PAIR, R. M. 
FARNSWORTH, GEORGE 
FORGAN, JAMES B. 
FORSYTH, ROBERT 
FRANK, HENRY L. 
FRASHER, JOHN E. L. 
FULLER, O. F. 

FURST, CONRAD 


GAYLORD, FREDERIC 
GLESSNER, J. J. 
GOODRICH, A. W. 
GORDON, EDWARD K. 
GREY, CHARLES F. 
GREY, WILLIAM L. 
GURLEY, W. W. 


HARDING, AMOS J. 
HARRIS, GEORGE B. 
HARRIS, JOHN F. 
HASKELL, FREDERICK T. 
HERTLE, LOUIS 
HIBBARD, WILLIAM G. Jr. 
HITCHCOCK, R. M. 
HOLT, GEORGE H. 
HOPKINS, JOHN P- 
HORNER, ISAAC 
HOSKINS, WILLIAM 


INSULL, SAMUEL 


JENKINS, GEORGE H. 
JONES, J. $ 


KEEFER, LOUIS 
KEITH, W. SCOTT 
KIMBALL, EUGENE 5S. 
KIMBALL, MRS. MARK 


LAMB, FRANK H. 
LAY, A. TRACY 
LEFENS, THIES J. 
LEIGH, EDWARD B. 
LINCOLN, ROBERT T. 
LINN, W. R. 
EOGAN, F. G. 

LORD» |: B. 
LOWDEN, FRANK 0. 
LYTTON, HENRY C. 


McCREA, W. 
VeraMS. LAFAYETT E 
MacFARLAND, HENRY J. 
MAGEE, HENRY W. 


ee.) eee 


182 Fre~tp Museum oF NaturRAL History — Reports, Vot. IV. 


MANSON, WILLIAM 
MANSURE, E. L. 
MAYER, LEVY 
MERRYWEATHER, GEORGE 
MEYER, MRS. M. A. 
MILLER, CHARLES P. 
MOORE, L. T. 

MOORE, N. G. 

MORRIS, EDWARD 
MULLIKEN, A. H. 
MULLIKEN, CHARLES H. 


NATHAN, ADOLPH 
NOLAN, JOHN H. 
NORTON, O. W. 
NOYES, LA VERNE W. 


OEHNE, THEODORE 
ORB, JOHN A. 
OSBORN, HENRY A. 


PALMER, PERCIVAL B. 
PARKER, FRANCIS W. 
PEARSON, EUGENE H. 
PINKERTON, W. A. 
PORTER, WASHINGTON 


RIPLEY, E. P. 

ROSENBAUM, JOSEPH 
ROSENFELD, MRS. MAURICE 
RUNNELLS, J. S. 


SCHMIDT, DR. O. L. 
SCHWARTZ, G. A. 
SEARS, JOSEPH 

SEIPP, MRS. C. 

SEIPP, W. C. 

SELZ, MORRIS 

SHEDD, JOHN G. 
SKINNER, THE MISSES 
SMITH, F. B. 

SNOW, MISS HELEN E. 
SOPER, JAMES P. 
SOUTHWELL, H. E. 
SPENCE} MRS. ELIZABETH E. 
SPOOR, J. A. 
STOCKTON, JOHN T. 
STUART, ROBERT 


TEMPLETON, THOMAS 
TOBEY, FRANK B. 


UIHLEIN, EDWARD G. 


WACKER, CHARLES H. 
WALKER, JAMES R. 
WALKER, WILLIAM B. 
WALLER, EDWARD C. 
WEBSTER, GEORGE H. 
WHITE, A. STAMFORD 
WHITEHEAD, W. M. 
WILSON, MRS. E. C. 
WILSON, M. H. 
WOODCOCK, LINDSAY T. 


DECEASED: 


CARPENTER, A. A. 


THE LIBRARY OF IHE 


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; 
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DEC 22 1942 
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 


McGUIRE, REV. H. 


-_D MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. REPORTS, PLATE XXIxX. 


DEVICE FOR EXHIBITING PETROLEUM SANDS. 
The sands are placed in tubes which can be turned for examination by a wheel outside the case. 


LIBR ARY 
UNIVERSITY OF JLLINOIS 
URBANA 


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