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Fietp Museum or Natura History. 1938
PUBLICATION 208.
Report Series. Vot. VI,.No. 1.
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE
DIRECTOR a.
TO THE
BOARD. OF . TRUSTEES
FOR JHE YEAR: 1921:
JHE LIBRARY QF tHE
TEM 5 VA a 1s ACY
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
Cuicaco, U. S. A.
January, 1922.
ary
f Ristory Lior:
“up. U, of @atura! History
»ORTS, PLATE I.
THE LATE FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF
December 16
Fietp Museum or NaturAaL History.
PUBLICATION 208.
Report SERIES. Vor. VI, No. 1.
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE
DIRECTOR
TO THE
POaRD) OF TRUSTEES
FOR THE YEAR 1921.
Cuicaco, U. S. A. UNIVERCIT:
January, 1922.
BEQUESTS.
Bequests to Field Museum of Natural History may be made in
securities, money, books or collections. For those desirous of making
bequests to the Museum, the following form is suggested:
FORM OF BEQUEST
I do hereby give and bequeath to “Fretp Museum oF NatuRAL
History” of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois,
Cash Contributions made within the taxable
year to Field Museum of Natural History to an
amount not in excess of 15% of the tax payer's
uet income are allowable as deductions in com-
puting net income under the Revenue Law.
CONTENTS.
MN TENE TPUSEECS. |, «oc cules vie niacie sn yicn cr eaiae Na O ees bald He gk cies se cae cdaee oes 6
Wiicers ahd Committees... 2... 0c ccc k eee cee neem eev ccs ccccenteteeewenn Ou
SRE) WE tSCAIIN. . 5. one Deane nde wd cass nice eee dnendwsesescnecatecesine vee aws 8
Report of the Director........... 2. eee cece rere eee c terete ee en eee ces ceeeces 9
NIRS SN ca 5 1ah he lace cca eintaredas a cuusiagomia’ o/arel a aaa oi aig orm wilnve wins bled eral Bate 15
MR MEUONT eT SN) co oes tes eather dlay eh an SOE IBN TE al averel sce'saiatetas wives aa) ee iaeial ate 16
I SLT Naan hehe earpe naman nis’ sinus ema sietihcmme4 se ip 16
Cataloguing, Inventorying, and Labeling........-..--2eseeeeee nese eee es 17
Rae 1). dea) palh cad alamats, Sted oie lew Seeindh a oh Sime aes He mas Bin'e hig piel pia mle em me 19
Installation and Permanent Improvement........--..---ees eee eeeeeeeeee 27
Expeditions and Field Work..........:-seeeee eee eset eres eset ere ceces 38
The N. W. Harris Public School Extension........-..-222eeseeeeeeeees 38
Photography and Jllustration.............. see ee eee eee e rere cere tenes 40
MENG Scie rcs able cela ids ed. a eyeadl a min ie bwin pepe Misi nfaimi era's niet ee Sonim anata ans 40
Statement of Income and Expenses..........--. cee e cece cece terre eter eereness 42
Final Statement of Costs of Removal..........-.-eeseeeee cree eee r cee eeeees 43
Attendance Statistics ....... 00. .scccccccccncccceeen nce secssesssscssoncs 40, 44
ME ACCESSIONS? 5.0.22. te tenga se tema ntinc teens scers sh eatnceeneeceneass 45
Department of Anthropology.......--sseeeeeece cence eres eet e cee ene ees 45
Department of Botany.........c.ceeece eee e ce cerececee seers cececesccece 46
Department of Geology........--.eee eee e cence cence eer e nce eee cence: 48
Department of Zodlogy..........ee eee eee e ees e cee e es eeeeeeetecerees 50
Section of Photography..........0ccceses cee cce cers ceeeeseceeesceseeces 52
ME SAY og 2 ial kc wai mare date Blinn ole = 2\b's elaisin ss ninin Wie noiseless oie eins ing 52
Articles of Incorporation......... 2... eee e eee eee e eer teees LS fark Riomsolale abate 62
IEA EVOL AWS <u ic knees cad ne cee anemic waein tips tenses renee gece te heinnnds 64
List of Honorary Members and Patrons........s--eeceeseeeereeeeceeeerees 70
List of Corporate Members .......-...2seccceceseceeescccccceesserecsenens 71
Me re MGITEES. .s)s o's cn nse Ca eh cian aio t wleaeaninele orc edie tie aoa eae Cae w aint tans 72
List of Annual Members...........0.ccceencccccceseeescnsenccscnesenaseees 75
oN ale
2
6 Fretp Museum or Naturat History—Rerorts, Vor.
od
4d
Epwarp E. Ayer. Apert W. Harris.
Watson F. Brarr. Artuur B. Jones.
Joun Borpen. Crauncey Keer.
Harry E. Byram. Cyrus H. McCormick.
WiuuiaM J. CHacmers. GeorGeE MANTERRE.
Ricwarp T. Crane, Jr. Martin A. Ryerson.
MARSHALL Frevp. James Simpson.
STancey Fievp. Sotomon A. SmitH.
Ernest R. GrawamM. Acrert A. SPRAGUE.
Wittiam Warictey, Jr.
HONORARY TRUSTEE.
Owen F. Atpts.
DECEASED, 1921
Frank W. GuNsautLus.
Freperick J. V. SKIFF.
eal
a.
ia S
JAN., 1922. ANNUAL ReEporT OF THE DIRECTOR.
OFFICERS.
SraNLeY Fievp, President.
Martin A. Ryerson, First Vice-President.
Watson F. Bruatr, Second Vice-President.
ALBERT A. SpRAGUE, Third Vice-President.
D. C. Davies, Secretary.
GeorcGeE MANIERRE, Assistant Secretary.
Sotomon A. Situ, Treasurer.
COMMITTEES.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
STANLEY FIELD. ALBERT A. SPRAGUE.
Watson F. Brarr. Epwarp E. Aver.
Wititam J. CHALMERS. MarsSHALL FIELD.
ArTHUuR B. JONES. Joun Borvben.
FINANCE COMMITTEE
Watson F. Brarre. ARTHUR B. JONES.
Martin A. RYERSON. CHAUNCEY KEEP.
ALBERT W. Harris.
BUILDING COMMITTEE
Wittiam J. CHALMERS. Cyrus H. McCormick.
WiLittaM WRIGLEY, JR. ALBERT A. SPRAGUE.
*FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF.
SUB-COMMITTEE OF THE BUILDING COMMITTEE
STANLEY FIELD. ALBERT A. SPRAGUE.
*FREDERICK J. V. SKIFT.
AUDITING COMMITTEE
ArTHUuR B. JONES. GEORGE MANIERRE.
WILLIAM WRIGLEY, JR.
PENSION COMMITTEE
ALBERT A, SPRAGUE. *FRANK W. GUNSAULUS.
*FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF.
*Deceased.
s Fiecp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vor. VI.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND SCIENTIFIC
STAFF OF THE MUSEUM
DIRECTOR
b. C. Davies
OLPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Bertnoun Laurer, Curator
Assistant Curators
Cyargies L. Owen—Archee
Fay-Coorser Cote—Malayon Ethnology
Acwert B. Lewts—A/frican and Meanesian raeaagy pM
{i ALDEN Mason—Mexicon and South American Ar
lecen C. GunsavcLtus—Japencese Ethnology
Ratrw Linton—North American Eth
OEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
Cuaries F. Mittsraven, Curator
B. E. Danicren, Associate Curator— Economic Boany
Assistant Curator
J. Francis Macaripe—Taxonomy
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
O. C. Farrincton, Curator
Henry W. Nicwors, Associate Curator
Ermer S. Ricos, Associate Curator of Paleontology
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Wirrrev H. Oscxop, Curator
Wriiiam J. Gerwarp, Associate Curator of Imsects
Assistant Curators
Eomonp N. Gueret—Osteology
R. Macoon Barnes—Odlogy ‘
Atrreo C. Ween— Fishes
Epmunp Het_er—Mammals
Joun T. Zimmer— Birds
Division of Taxidermy
Jutius Friesser, in charge
OEPARTMENT OF THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION
S. C. Siwus, Curator
THE LIBRARY
Evsie Lippincott, Librarian
Eum.y M. Witcoxson, Assistant Librarian
RECORDER AUDITOR
H. F. Drrzer Benj. Brivce
SECTION OF PRINTING SUPERINTENDENT OF MAINTENANCE
U. A. DouMeEn, in charge Joan E. Giynx~
SECTION OF PHOTOGRAPHY CHIEF ENGINEER
C. H. Carprenter, in charge W. H. CornineG
DECEASED 19821
Freperick J. V. Skier, Director
Cuaries B. Cory, Curaior of Zodlogy
Evwarp T. Harper, Assistant Curator of Crypiogamu Botany
Janwary 1, 1922
|
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR
1921
To the Trustees of Field Museum of Natural History:
FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF
November 5, 1851 a February 24, 1921
Appointed Director December 16, 1893
Since the last issue of the Annual Report the Museum has sus-
tained an irreparable loss in the death of its Director, Frederick J.
V. Skiff, which took place suddenly at Chicago, February 24, 1921,
after two days’ illness. On the Monday preceding his death, Dr. Skiff
attended the regular monthly meeting of the Board of Trustees, and
assisted in the proceedings with his accustomed vigor and enthusiasm.
On such an occasion as this attention is invited more especially
to the sterling character of Dr. Skiff, rather than to his achievements.
The story of what he accomplished has been told. The memory of
what he was is both uplifting and inspiring—the most loyal of friends,
a lover of all good and beautiful things; a strenuous worker, a
lively and entertaining talker, a patient and inspiring administrator,
who infused his associates with his own zeal—he leaves in the
hearts of all who knew him a bright and imperishable image, an
ideal of faithful efficient service, combined with most amiable personal
traits. And nothing in his life became him better than his last painful
years. For sometime before his death he suffered from a distressing
affliction which no remedy could arrest. His last years were lived in
constant and sometimes almost unendurable physical agony, and in the
knowledge that his silent fight could hardly be other than hopeless.
And yet his courage, his faith in the virtue there is in life, his perfect
confidence that all things work together for good, were unfaltering.
He labored so unceasingly and through consideration of others hid
his suffering so carefully, that few suspected the ordeals of bodily pain
through which he passed with a quiet indomitable courage that was a
marvel to the few who knew the truth about his real condition. His
interest in the many activities of the Museum and in the numerous
educational and social projects of the Country was unabated. Greater
fortitude could not have been displayed. No apparent sign warned his
10 Fiecp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vor. VI.
associates of the close of his great and useful career, although the
suddenness of the end was not altogether unforeseen by himself and
those in his confidence.
When the history of Field Museum comes to be written, it cannot
be doubted that the name of Frederick Skiff will be placed first among —
the pioneers. His modesty and self-effacement, his retiring and un-
selfish nature deprived him to some extent of popular applause by the
public to whose service he gave his life, but among the immediate
personnel for whom he labored and with whom he associated, he had
a place few men find and fewer still have earned. Many, even those
who had not the privilege of knowing Dr, Skiff intimately, will always
remember his inspiring eloquence, the overpowering urge of his per-
sonality, and his faithful devotion to the Museum.
His more public work, especially in connection with the great
expositions of the past quarter of a century, must be left to others
to value and record. It may be recalled, however, that prior to his
acceptance of the Directorship of the Museum, Dr. Skiff had occupied
for two years the responsible post of Chief of the Department of
Mines and Mining and Deputy Director General of the Chicago Ex-
position of 1893. Before coming to Chicago to enter into exposition
and museum activities, Dr. Skiff for a number of years managed and
edited the Denver Tribune. Associated with him in this work were
the late Eugene Field, “Bill Nye,” and O. H. Rothacker, authors and
journalists. He was appointed Director-in-Chief of the United States
Exhibits at the Paris Exposition in 1898-1901; Director of Exhibits
of the St. Louis Exposition 1901-1905; was appointed by President
Taft, United States Commissioner General to the Japanese Exposition,
and in 1911 was appointed Director-in-Chief of the Panama-Pacific
International Exposition at San Francisco. In recognition of his im-
portant achievements and the benefits to society accruing therefrom,
Dr. Skiff had also received academic distinctions from many univer-
sities and learned institutions and decorations from practically all of
the countries of the world.
I have the honor to present a report of the operations of the
Museum for the year ending December 31, 1921:
The day appointed for the re-opening of the Museum was May
2, 1921. At this time and even before, the extensive collections,
which had been transferred from the old building in Jackson Park,
had been organized into a scientific and systematic arrangement and
installed in the halls of the new building. Through active, not to say
Jan., 1922. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. II
strenuous effort on the part of all concerned everything was in read-
iness for the renewal of the work for which the Museum had been
established. It had been decided by the Board of Trustees to hold
no exercises in connection with the re-opening of the Museum, but
invitations to an informal reception during the afternoon of May 2nd
were extended to a list of 10,000 individuals, which included prom-
inent citizens, educators, army and navy officers and public officials.
Approximately 8,000 of these invited guests accepted the invitation
and expressions of general admiration for the building and its arrange-
ment were heard on all sides. The following day the Museum was
thrown open to the public and that the new building and new facilities
which it provides have met with hearty approval is shown by the fact
that at this time the average daily attendance is more than double that
recorded at the old building in Jackson Park.
The physical conditions of the Institution at the date of this
review show but a small part of the actual work performed since
the occupancy of the New Building. The scientific work in con-
nection with the reinstallation has been of a nature that is not
apparent to the casual observer and is concealed, as a matter of
fact, from even the more critical visitors. The work in the labora-
tories and the constant application of time and study to the tasks of
identification, labeling and inventorying have pushed these essential
features of Museum work distinctly forward. The vast amount of
this labor suddenly devolving upon the Museum staff, as it did at
the reopening of the Museum, would have dismayed those less
earnest and confident. Thanks are due to the staff and to all classes
of labor for the very excellent work accomplished. Those in the
more responsible positions have had anxious and arduous times, but
fortunately the Museum has men and women on whom it can depend
and their loyal service is much appreciated. It would be bare justice
to mention many by name, but it would be injustice to omit others,
so in fairness all should be included.
President Field, at the December meeting of the Board of Trus-
tees, announced that he had decided to assume the entire deficit oc-
curring in the Building Fund, towards which he has already con-
tributed the sum of $150,000.00. To this deficit Mr. Potter Palmer
has also contributed during the year the sum of $1,000.00.
At the same meeting of the Board, the President intimated that
Captain Marshall Field had volunteered to contribute the sum of
$50,000.00 annually for a period of five years for the purpose of dis-
patching expeditions into the field, defraying the cost of new exhibition
12 Fietp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vor. VI.
cases and for the publication of manuscripts prepared by members of
the staff. Captain Field has also contributed the sum of $65,000.00 to
liquidate the deficit in the General Fund for the year 1921.
The acquisitions and contributions received or announced during
the year have been exceptionally numerous and valuable as will be seen
from the list of accessions appended to the report. Mention should be
made of the contribution of $25,000.00 made by Mr. Arthur B. Jones,
to defray the expense of an ethnological survey in Malaysia, par-
ticularly in the Malay Peninsula and the Dutch East Indies.
Upon learning that the Museum contemplated increasing its print-
ing shop equipment, Mr. William V. Kelley generously presented the
Institution with a new Miehle Cylinder Press, which is especially
adaptable for printing the publications of the Museum.
Mr. Stanley Field presented to the Board of Trustees of the
Museum an oil portrait of himself and also one of the late Director,
Doctor Skiff. Mrs. Richard T. Crane, Jr., presented an oil portrait
of the late Mr. Harlow N. Higinbotham, and Mr. Edward E. Ayer
presented an oil portrait of himself.
Miss Helen C. Gunsaulus has presented to the Museum, in mem-
ory of her father, Dr. Frank W. Gunsaulus, her entire collection of
Japanese Surimono. The Board of Trustees has dedicated a hall in
honor of Dr. Frank W. Gunsaulus, in which the Japanese Surimono
are to be exhibited.
President Field has assumed the entire expense of furnishing the
Trustees Room in the new building.
Mrs. Frederick J. V. Skiff presented a bronze bust of the late
Dr. Skiff, which has been installed in “Frederick J. V. Skiff Hall” in
the Department of Geology.
Mr. William Wrigley, Jr., contributed the sum of $3,500.00 to-
wards the purchase of 29 Buddhistic sculptures.
Mr. Edward E. Ayer continued his contributions of books for
the Edward E. Ayer Ornithological Library, details of which appear
elsewhere in this report.
President Field presented to the Department of Zodlogy three
animal pieces in bronze, sculptured by Carl E. Akeley.
The Museum has received as a gift a mimeographing machine
from Mr. A. B. Dick.
During the year the vacancies existing in the membership of the
Board of Trustees were filled by the election of Mr. Richard T. Crane,
Jr., Mr. James Simpson, Mr. Harry E. Byram and Mr. Ernest R.
Graham.
JAN., 1922. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 13
Colonel Albert A. Sprague was elected Third Vice-President, the
Board of Trustees having created this office by an amendment to
Section 1, Article IV of the By-Laws.
Mr. D. C. Davies was elected Secretary of the Board to fill the
vacancy existing, and Mr. George Manierre was elected Assistant
Secretary.
Mrs. Edward E. Ayer was chosen an Honorary Member of the
Museum, in view of the eminent service she has rendered to science.
The Life Members of the Institution were increased by the elec-
tion of Mr. Frederic W. Upham, Mr. Francis C. Farwell and Mr.
Colin C. H. Fyffe. Mr. Marvin B. Pool was elected an Associate
Member of the Museum.
At a meeting of the Board of Trustees, held December 19, 1921,
the present incumbent was appointed Director of the Museum to suc-
ceed the late Doctor Frederick J. V. Skiff.
At a special meeting of the Board, held March 1, 1921, Benjamin
Bridge was appointed Auditor, and at the regular meeting of the
Board in April, Henry F. Ditzel was appointed Recorder.
The Museum sustained a signal loss in the death of Charles B.
Cory, Curator of Zoology. Prof. Cory had been in the service of the
Museum for twenty-eight years, during which period his conscientious,
untiring devotion to his work and his cheerful presence had deeply
impressed all his associates. Prof. Cory was first and foremost an
ornithologist, and this was attributable to no lack of sympathy with the
larger field, but because he recognized that the larger field could not
be successfully covered by one man. His work on “The Birds of
the Americas,” in preparation at the time of his death, furnishes
abundant evidence of his remarkable knowledge of the literature of
his subject and his ability to use it to the greatest advantage. The book
is an elaborate catalogue and the special attributes essential for the
production of such a work Prof. Cory possessed in a marked degree.
To complete and edit this work the Museum has been enabled,
through the generosity of Mr. Charles R. Crane, to secure the serv-
ices of Dr. C. E. Hellmayr, one of the leading and best known Europ-
ean ornithologists. Dr. Hellmayr is at present affiliated with the Uni-
versity of Munich and will probably arrive in Chicago early in the
summer of 1922 prepared to commence his duties. As Dr. Hellmayr’s
ornithological labors have been particularly directed to South America
and as he is familiar also with the important collections of birds in
Europe, the Museum is specially fortunate in having obtained his
consent to undertake the completion of this monumental work.
14 Freco Museum or Natura History—Reports, Vor. VI.
During the year Alfred C. Weed was appointed Assistant Curator
of Fishes and Ralph Linton Assistant Curator of North American
Ethnology. Late m the year Wilfred H. Osgood was appointed
Curator of Zodlogy, to succeed the late Charles B. Cory, and William
J. Gerhard was appointed Associate Curator of Insects. In the Depart-
ment of Geology, Henry W. Nichols was appointed Associate Curator
of Geology and Elmer S. Riggs Associate Curator of Paleontology.
The appointment of J. Francis Macbride as Assistant Curator in the
Department of Botany is also announced, the appointment taking effect
January 1, 1922.
Upon the recommendation of the Executive Committee, Hall No.
3 has been dedicated to Mary D. Sturges, and Hall No. 13 has been
dedicated to George M. Pullman, two of the early benefactors of the
Museum.
The sudden death of Doctor Frank Wakeley Gunsaulus, one of
the original Incorporators and Trustees of the Museum and a Patron
of the Institution, occurred during the year. Dr. Gunsaulus took an
active interest in the foundation of the Museum and from time to time
had made many valuable gifts to the Institution. The Board of
Trustees at a meeting May 16, 1921, adopted the following testimonial :
“We Fellow Members of the Board of Trustees of Field Museum
of Natural History and associates and friends of the late Frank
Wakeley Gunsaulus desire to express our appreciation of his life and
service :
We recognize :
That in his death the World has lost a man of high moral worth,
unusual breadth of intellect, profound human sympathy, unswerving
loyalty to duty and unfailing devotion to his family and friends.
That the Nation has been bereft of a patriotic, public-spirited and
loyal citizen, and American Science and Art of a distinguished in-
vestigator and adviser, and an earnest and efficient administrator.
That Field Museum of Natural History and all Institutions or-
ganized for the promotion of knowledge have lost a faithful and will-
ing co-worker.
We mourn his loss not only on account of his high intellectual
attainments and qualities, but also because he was a man of broad
sympathy and tender heart, of upright character and deep spiritual
discernment.
We extend to the members of his bereaved family in this hour
of their affliction our sincere sympathy, and in token thereof have
ordered a copy of this expression of our appreciation transmitted to
them, and have likewise ordered it spread upon the records of Field
eS ae ee
ee eS oS ee
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. REPORTS, PLATE Il.
on Bee ~§
THE LATE FRANK W. GUNSAULUS.
An Incorporator and Trustee of the Museum,
JAN., 1922. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 15
Museum of Natural History, of which Institution our late associate
was not only a devoted Trustee but also one of the original incor-
porators.”
As important aids to the facilities for installation and mainten-
ance, there have been added to the Carpenter Shop machinery a bench
planer, variety saw and hollow chisel morticer, together with the
necessary motor equipment. During the year the shop made and
installed 1,606 lineal feet of book shelving of various depths, 11,676
square feet of storage shelving, racks for 1,450 trays, 28 work benches
of special designs with wood or soapstone top, fitted with drawers of
various dimensions, cupboards and pigeon holes. Racks for 437 stor-
age cans, three book stacks for the General Library and other mis-
cellaneous work has also been executed for the working areas on
third floor. The toning room and stock room in the Section of Pho-
tography have been furnished with lead lined tanks, cupboards, work
benches, shelving and window shutters.
Considerable new apparatus has also been added to the Section of
Photography, which will undoubtedly increase the efficiency of the
work and enable the section to produce better and more accurate re-
sults. This section is now producing the picture postal cards which
are sold to visitors.
Extensive additions have also been made to the equipment and
facilities in the Section of Printing. The space on the fourth floor,
formerly occupied by this section, was not considered suitable to ac-
commodate the additional work of printing the publications of the
Museum, all of which work, it has been decided, will be performed in
the Museum in the future. The section was therefore transferred
to a large, well-lighted room on the third floor, near which space
for a commodious stock-room was provided. To carry the heavy
load of the Miehle Cylinder Press and Automatic Paper Cutter a
room in the south end of the ground floor was selected for this por-
tion of the new equipment. In addition to the cylinder press and
paper cutter, there have been installed in the printing shop a book
sewing machine, stitcher, and motors for all machinery, including two
motors for the platen presses.
Owing to constant demand from visitors, a restaurant has been
opened on the ground floor and the patronage thus far bestowed
seems to justify this convenience.
INCOME AND MaINTENANCE—The budget approved by the Board of
Trustees authorized the sum of $290,786.00 for the maintenance of
the Museum for the year 1921. The actual income received during
16 Fretp Museum or Natura History—Reports, Vor, VI.
that period amounted to $215,123.00 . The actual expenditures
amounted to $280,123.00, leaving a deficit of $65,000.00, which amount,
as mentioned elsewhere in this report, was contributed by Captain
Marshall Field. As a matter of record it may be stated that part
of the amount disbursed for maintenance included the expense of
new construction work on the third floor, where a certain amount of
labor was required for the readaptation of the area to render it more
fit for the uses to which it is now devoted.
Pyaications.—During the year two publications were issued, details
of which follow:
Pub. 206—Report Series, Vol. V, No. 6. Annual Report of the Director
. for the year 1920. 75 pages, 11 halftones, edition 1,500.
Pub. 207—Zodlogical Series, Vol. X1V, No. 1. A Monographie Study
of the American Marsupial, Caenolestes. By Wilfred H.
Osgood. With a Description of the Brain of Caenolestes.
By C. Judson Herrick. May, 1921. 162 pages, 1 map, 22
halftones, edition 750.
TweLisrary.—Many valuable and interesting works have been re-
ceived during the year by gift, exchange and purchase and several
of these warrant special mention. President Field presented eleven
volumes and eleven portfolios of the monumental work on the North
American Indian by Edward S. Curtis and Frederick W. Hodge, to be
completed in twenty volumes. In addition to the ninety-two
volumes of ornithological works purchased during the year for the
Edward E. Ayer Ornithological Library, Mr. Ayer presented the
Clarke Piscatorial Library of 1,640 volumes, which is a beautifully
bound collection made by Robert Clarke of Cincinnati previous to 1892.
It contains eighteen original editions’ of Izaak Walton's Complete
Angler and a number of works dating back to the fifteenth and six-
teenth centuries. A general atlas, dated Edinburgh, 1817, of consider-
able historical interest, was presented by Director Davies. From the
Carnegie Institution of Washington, one hundred and seventy-eight
publications were received and the library was made a repository
for all future publications pertinent to the work of the Museum. Two
hundred and fifty books and pamphlets, with a number of duplicates, —
were received with the E. T. and S. A. Harper mycological collection.
Early in the year the Smithsonian Institution resumed the transmission
of publications to practically all of the international exchange bureaus”
and efforts were made to obtain the publications held back during
come ath \ ue a
. Laity me
PELO MUSEUM * NATURAL HISTORY AEPORTS., PLATE itt
THE LATE CHARLES B. CORY
Curator of Zodlogy.
JAN., 1922. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 17
war for lack of transportation. These have been coming in steadily,
but still further efforts will have to be made to secure the numbers
that were issued in limited editions. Exchanges were received from six
hundred and forty-two institutions and individuals. Publications from
all sources reached a total of 3,647 books and pamphlets, a considerable
increase over the receipts of any of the past four years. The books
and pamphlets total 77,471. Purchases of books and periodicals were
limited for the most part to the immediate needs of the staff. The cost
of binding is gradually being lowered and two hundred and seventy
books were bound. There have been written and inserted in the cat-
alogues 11,600 cards. Early in the year the books of the general
library were cleaned, restored to their classification and shelved in
rooms at the southeast end of the building. Space has now been per-
manently assigned for the library on the third floor.
DEPARTMENTAL CATALOGUING, INVENTORYING AND LABELING. —During the year the
work of cataloguing in the Department of Anthropology has progressed
as the new accessions were acquired. The total number of cata-
logue cards prepared amounts to 983, which includes the Japanese
Surimono presented by Miss Helen C. Gunsaulus. These cards are
distributed over the single divisions as follows: North American
Ethnology 468; Southwest, Mexican and South American Archaeology
21; Melanesian and African Ethnology 99; and Ethnology of China,
India and Japan 395, and have been entered in the inventory
books of the Department which now number 38. The number of
annual accessions amounts to thirty-nine, twenty-eight of which have
been entered. The total number of catalogue cards entered from the
opening of the first volume amounts to 156,177. The Department
has been supplied with a total of 4,984 printed labels. These are dis-
tributed over the divisions as follows: Stanley Field Hall, 315;
Eskimo, Northwest Coast, etc., 854; Plains Indians, 1331; Indians
of California, 96; South America, 1,038; Melanesia, 409; China,
2203+ Tibet, 65’ Korea, 2153 Formosa,’ 77; Japan, 2273 India,’ 100;
and Higinbotham hall, 96. A total of 458 label cards was added to the
label file and 156 prints were placed in the photographic albums.
All newly accessioned specimens in the Department of Botany
have been catalogued as fast as organized. A total of 14,058 entries
has been made in the fifty-eight catalogue volumes, bringing the
total number of catalogued specimens up to 496,367. Augmentation
of the various card indexes during the past year has been necessarily
slight, due to the preponderance of other work. Additional cards
have been inserted as follows:
18 Fietp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vor. VI.
No. of Cards
Augmented 1921 ~= Total
Endex to Botamlcal Species éic icc cccccctbcvscdtscsess 4870 161,488
Eades te Comes Magee cocdus bnacevncvcdennthesbcs ol4 21,280
Patek th Twretnt See oon cnc nckbensoncscsdss Vem &% 6.456
mete Go Hse bine’ oo oc coccscevacokeddeccdee speeul 15 4.247
index: to Department Labels césii ce cccvucdeicsteests 269 3.405
Index to Geographic Localities ..............000005. 42 2,809
padior, 00 Collectors: vec cnicons ivgeces secmepeseceleuns ao 10,144
Sadlate to Wabadiens THIS... 00stiscoacenctcaseanion vont 1.575
Index to Department Library ..............-.000000s yy & 800
BO BO TRON POE ices cc cect ci cess duccdssteves seta 910
Index to Hand Specimens of Wood ................ 5 ee 2446
Tee re ; 505
Beis Oh FOROS, 5 ists ovoid dacndscecsenniaues (oo
Although a large number of accessions has been received during
the year by the Department of Geology, it has been possible to
catalogue all specimens as soon as received. The total number of
new entries made during the year is 4,046, the largest number of |
these, 3,213, being in invertebrate paleontology, due chiefly to addi-
tions received from the Dyer collection. In the economic division
482 new entries were made, and to the systematic mineral catalogue
271 numbers were added. More than 2,000 labels were written,
printed and installed during the year in an endeavor to have all
exhibited specimens uniformly labeled. Some of these labels are —
reprints on black cardboard of former buff labels, but the larger
number relate to new specimens or are modifications in size or in
wording, or both, of previous labels. In all labeling every endeavor _
was made to secure complete accuracy before printing. About forty
of the labels were descriptive and of considerable length. Labels
for some of the relief maps, for example, comprise between 2,000
and 2,500 words, while that for historic diamonds consists of about
3,200 words. In choosing type for the labels, as large sizes as were
deemed allowable without increasing too greatly the bulk of the label |
were employed in order to facilitate reading. The entire series of ©
systematic labels for vertebrate paleontology was revised or rewritten.
New labels of from 300 to 500 words were written for the Asphaltum
Beds fossils, Minooka Mastodons, Teeth of the Mastodon and the
Horse and Titanothere Families. Of the new labels of smaller size, —
710 were for exhibits of ores, salts, and abrasives; 252 for the petro-—
leums, coals, clays, soils and cements; 216 for the paleontological
collections ; 202 for Stanley Field Hall, and the remainder for miscel- —
laneous specimens. To the Departmental photograph albums twenty-
JAN., 1922. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 19
eight prints have been added, making a total number of 2,939 prints
in these albums.
The reference collections in the Department of Zoology remained
inaccessible during most of the year, and cataloguing, therefore, was
impossible. The total number of entries made was 326, distributed
as follows: Mammals, 5; Birds, 49; Eggs, 1; Fishes, 39; Reptiles and
Batrachians, 226; Invertebrates, 6. Record cards written during the
year number 490, principally those of an index to the systematic
exhibit of birds. Very little labeling of specimens in the reference
collections has been done; but a very large number of new exhibition
labels were written and printed. These included a few for the
mammals, a large number for the birds, a complete series for the
habitat groups, for all the fishes and reptiles and for a large number
of shells.
The following shows the work performed on catalogues and
the inventorying accomplished:
Total No.
of entries Entries Total No.
Number of to Dec. during of cards
Record Books 31, 1921 1921 written
Department of Anthropology ... 38 156,177 983 156,177
Department of Botany .......... 58 496,060 14,058 224,704
Department of Geology ........ 22 145,518 4,046 8,456
Department of Zodlogy ........ 40 101,631 326 34,806
ET SAM SM a ee 14 125,060 7,204 295,316
Section of Photography ........ 20 123,720 PASTY (is Ui eerang ts
Accessions.—Through the generosity of Mr. Martin A. Ryerson
and Mr. Homer E. Sargent, the Department of Anthropology is
enabled to list, among its important acquisitions of the year, a col-
lection of eighteen Mexican serapes gathered by Mr. Herbert J.
Browne during a long sojourn in Mexico. The serape is made from
two rectangular blankets of particularly fine texture and quality, sewn
together lengthwise to form a square and having a short slit in the
center through which the wearer may slip his head, the whole being
worn over the shoulders in the same manner as the rubber poncho.
The making of these blankets originated in Mexico shortly after the
Spayish conquest and rapidly became a jealously guarded institution
which flourished in certain parts of the country until 1850, a date
which marks the beginning of a decline in that industry which proved
even more rapid than the ascendancy. The exponents of the old
art are now extinct, and while ordinary specimens are manufactured
today in various sections of the country, the fine textiles with their
brilliant colorings and exquisite patterns are rapidly disappearing, as
20 Fietp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vor. VI.
have already the secrets of their manufacture. The present collec-
tion consists of representatives of all the important types known in
Mexico; eight from Saltillo, five from San Miguel, and one each
from Guadalajara, Senora, Chihuahua, Puebla, and Zacatecas. Of
these, those from Saltillo and San Miguel are the most beautiful
as well as the most valuable; for these two cities have the distinction
of being the best known seats of serape manufacture. The general
Saltillo pattern shows a medallion consisting of concentric diamonds
in various colors upon an all-over design in stripes, the motives being
minute geometric patterns skillfully interlocked in rich and permanent
colors. Of the Saltillo serapes, the one from the Obregon Hacienda,
which is authenticated as having been woven about 1775 by a weaver
from Saltillo who consumed two years at the Hacienda spinning and
dyeing the yarn and weaving the blanket, is of particular interest.
The tomato pink and Nile green colors of this blanket are excep-
tionally rare and add greatly to its value; for the secret of their manu-
facture, after having been handed down only a few generations,
died out. The San Miguel blankets have a characteristic rosette
instead of diamond in the center. This collection, together with
another serape from Saltillo of exquisite design and coloring which
was obtained by purchase, is exhibited in Case 1 of Hall 8. Mr.
Edward E. Ayer presented a valuable Navaho blanket, which is
being used for exhibition in the case showing Indian blankets in
Stanley Field Hall, an Eskimo snow-beater carved from walrus-
ivory and engraved with hunting and whaling scenes, and a Sioux
buckskin gun-case heavily beaded. An addition of 215 baskets
from different North American Indian tribes was made to the
already large collection that has been presented by Mr. Homer E.
Sargent. A complete series of reproductions of men of prehistoric
races was secured from Professor J. H. McGregor, Department
of Zoology, Columbia University, New York. These consist in
the main of busts of the Pithecanthropus, Neanderthal, Cro-Magnon
and Chapelle-aux-Saints men, as well as casts of restored skulls and
jaws, all of which will be utilized to good advantage in the new hall
planned for an exhibition of physical anthropology. A very fine and
interesting piece of tapa cloth from Suva in the Fiji Islands was
donated by Mr. and Mrs. Robert B. Dickinson of Chicago. Mrs.
Ralph S. Greenlee of Chicago presented an accurate and beautiful
model of the famous Taj Mahal at Agra, India, which was im- cM
mediately placed on exhibition in Hall 32. A collection of ninety-
seven objects gathered by Mr. Barbour Lathrop of Chicago was —
’
JAN., 1922. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 21
presented by him. The collection consists of objects coming chiefly
from Java, Celebes, Timor Laut, and Dutch New Guinea, with a few
pieces from Babber, Dammer, Letti and other small islands of that
region. A large Korean cabinet with excellent brass fittings and a
large number of knives, krises, spears, bows and arrows, bark gar-
ments and ornaments of shell and ivory are among the objects in the
collection. Two of the Javanese krises, the blades of which are finely
marked with inlaid silver and the handles surmounted by full figures
in brass representing Hindu deities and studded with precious stones
and beads, are worthy of special recognition. An exceptionally fine
feast bowl of painted lacquer from Burma was received from Mr.
Frederick R. Babcock of Wheaton, Illinois. This bowl is decorated
all around with miniature paintings of exquisite quality, all of them
representing scenes from the Indian epic poem, the Ramayana, and
explained in Burmese legends. Mr. William J. Chalmers gave an
excellent cloisonné-enamel jar from China which is remarkable be-
cause of its harmonious design and coloring, and highly prized be-
cause it was made in the latter part of the fifteenth century. A
miscellaneous collection of eighty objects gathered on his travels
in the Orient was received as a gift from Mr. Robert H. Fleming of
Chicago. It is particularly rich in swords, daggers, and other weapons
from China, Japan, India, Turkey, Spain, and Mexico. Of excep-
tional interest are two batiks from Java and a remarkable, large em-
broidered hanging from China, fifteen feet in length and nine and
one-half feet in width. The latter bears a lengthy Chinese inscription
from which it is ascertained that this embroidered picture was be-
stowed upon a certain Mr. Hu in 1863 in commemoration of his
seventieth birthday by the prefect of Lin-kiang in Kiang-si Province.
Especially opportune are twelve Japanese swords and six sword-
guards which will make more complete the exhibition of Japanese
swords and their fittings now in the process of installation. There
are examples of the various types of swords used on different occa-
sions, such as the ornamental sword for parade purposes, the fighting
sword, the small sword, the dagger, the small dagger for women,
and the slung sword. An excellent collection of Japanese Suri-
mono was presented by Miss Helen C. Gunsaulus in memory of
her father, Dr. Frank Wakeley Gunsaulus, former trustee. Surimono
are color print cards of greeting which are produced for special
occasions such as New Year, birthdays, and other festival days. The
great majority are prepared for private distribution only, and it is
except on rare occasions that any are placed on public sale. They far
22 Freco Museum or Naturat History—Rerorts, Vor. VI.
excel the common prints; for, although they are produced by the same
artists and in much the same manner, they are further enriched with
claborate embossing or gaufrage and the use of metal dusts:
gold, silver, and copper. Poems, which bear an inward relation to
the subject pictured, appear on the cards. The collection presented
is one of the very few to be found in America, and consists of 360
Surimono made between 1780 and 1850. To the student of ethnology
these prints render an invaluable service, for, brought together with
excellent discrimination and a keen appreciation of the value and
beauty of this avenue of approach to a study of the Japanese nation,
they show with a wealth of detail the customs, costume and popular
traditions of that nation. Every step of the important New Year's
celebration has been delineated; games, festivals, intimate glimpses
into the household, and scenes of old court-life are pictured in delicate
detail; incidents taken from history, folk-lore, and classical drama,
have been the inspiration of the artists quite as frequently as the
flowering cherry, the first song of the nightingale, or the snowy
peak of Mount Fuji. Owing to their fascinating subject-matter and
their artistic merits, these prints make a ready appeal to every one,
and will contribute their share to a better understanding of Japan.
A further interesting addition was made to the collections of Japanese
ethnology when three full costumes for women, typical examples of
apparel worn by the military (Samurai) class, were purchased from
Miss Michi Sato of Tokyo. The three costumes are: the winter
ceremonial robe, the summer ceremonial robe, and the costume that
is worn on the street. The winter robe is of heavy blue Canton crepe
with the family crest printed in white, and is embroidered with small
asters. The sash worn with this costume is a singular acquisition in
itself, as it is made of five yards of heavy brown brocade and is
adorned with a bamboo, wistaria and pheasant design in soft-colored
and gold threads. The summer dress is also an excellent example
of the Japanese costume. It is of blue silk, screen weave with em-
broidered lilies, and is worn with a blue and white sash which has a
wave design in silver thread. The street costume is of striped crepe
in two shades of blue, and has a brocaded sash. These three costumes,
together with a dress worn at a wedding feast, the latter being of
quite a different type from the others, and which was donated to
the Museum by Miss Helen Wilkins, will combine to illustrate
adequately the costume of Japanese women of the Samurai class.
They will be exhibited in a realistic manner on life-size figures with
a facial cast taken of Miss Sato and with correct hair-dressings. Mr.
eS See elle
a
Fe ee ee ee Pees ibd WP Ree Mane oe
He le Nn abi Mindek aie Me a ue
y ies :
a ee ee ————e
*“ABolOas peanjonsys
JO WOT}DATJOD ay) Jo Javed & PUR SazIOdJaU JO UOTIAT[OD AY} ‘UONDaT[OD [RJOULUL DeUIAISAS BY} SUTRJUOD [[eY Sty TL
“ADOIVYSANIIN JO 11VH
JAN., 1922. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 23
Gilbert Grosvenor, editor of the National Geographic Magazine, pre-
sented six copies of a new map of Eastern Asia and six copies of a
new map of South America, which will be utilized for exhibition
purposes in the halls devoted to those subjects. The collection of
photographs was greatly enriched by an interesting series of a
hundred photographs taken by Mr. L. Winternitz of Chicago among
the Seminole of Florida and in India, Burma, and other oriental
countries, and which he presented to the Museum.
Among the notable collections received by the Department of
Botany during the past year is the balance of the Harper Herbarium,
presented to the Museum by the late Dr. Edward T. Harper and
Susan A. Harper. A well lighted room 21x63 ft. has been assigned
for its organization and installation. This herbarium consists of about
40,000 specimens, chiefly fungi; 6,000 photographs of fungi; a number
of published exsiccati, and works of reference; and a mass of data and
manuscript pertaining to the collections. A Preparator has been ap-
pointed to organize the material for cataloguing, and to date 6,585
specimens have been catalogued. The exsiccati include, among others:
Fungi Selecti and Myxomycetes—O. Jaap, (700 specimens); New
York Fungi—Shear, (331 specimens); Fungi Selecti—Torrend, (400
specimens) ; North American Fungi—Ellis and Everhart, (4,000 speci-
mens); Microtheca Brasilensis—Ule, (2,000 specimens); Lichenes
Boreali-Americani—Cummings, Williams and Seymour, (300 speci-
mens); Uredinee—Arthur and Holway, (200 specimens); Central
American Fungi—C. L. Smith, (224 specimens) ; Economic Fungi—
Seymour and Earle, (661 specimens) ; Phycotheca Bor—American—
Collins, Holden and Setchell, (2,425 specimens); Fungi Europzi—
Rabenhorst—Winter ; Fungi Columbiani—Bartholomew, (5,324 speci-
mens). Other important collections received during the year are:
the Nuttall, the Knopf and the Millspaugh Santa Catalina plants
(1,960) ; the Heller California and Oregon plants (517); Britton and
Cowell Cuban plants (183); Britton, Britton and Hazen, Trinidad
plants (148); Buchtien Bolivian plants (472); and the Maxon and
Killip Jamaican collections (1,276). The regional distribution of fully
organized material is shown in the following table. The tabulation in-
cludes only such areas as have been augmented in 1921, and in nowise
represents the entire herbarium.
Added Totalin Added Total in
this Her- this Her-
Locality Year barium Locality Year barium
NORTH AMERICA Fe EPO ae DA pe 5 1,278
DME, io uidix ¢ oivis.ons 6 129 British Columbia..... 15 1,501
Baranoff Island..... I I5 New Brunswick...... 3 799
aes © i © A .
¢ - yy.
24 Fiecp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vor. VI.
Added Total in Added Totalin
thie Her- thes Her
Locality Year barium Locality Year
NORTH AMERICA: Wisconsin ........... 2M 5,280
Newfoundland ...... 16 78a 4 Wyoming ........... 123-4708
Nova Scotia........ a 4390 Battama:
Catasld cccccctecsees 692 2,401 Frozen Cay .......+- I rs)
ys eoccecccccees 5 1153) Weer Inpres:
TATES:
yo poe ete 953,577 CBDR. ewveneceevenaes 2053,
CTD ons cacedasectl 8,224 Isle of Pines....... 4
BeteeOGe, oc. cccnkené 124 589 Dominica .....0.+++ I ”
California .......+++. 26,450 woe se teweneeees 1337-9032
San Clemente Island 4 5 Tobey CO. cececcese 7 be
San Nicholas Island 2 2 E Narn. 00 dedeccosct 2
Santa Catalina Virus vo wYTTiTiliy | 3
’ Island ie 2,023 irgin Gorda «....++. z
Santa Cruz Island.. : 7 DEREION och higc chanvnenhe 1 1
Carolina, North...... 45 479 Coronados Islands.... = s “a
Carolina, South ..... 12 1,115 Magdalena Island... 1% uM
Colorado .......se0+. 358 12,043 ‘
Connecticat ........ $2 744 CENTRAL AMERICA:
Dakota, North....... 13 (4 Honduras .......s0s 3 276
Dakota, South....... Re pom Nicaragua ....-..0+0 147 239
Delaware ......++++. 37 1,37
District of Columbia 23 2.735 SOUTH AMERICA:
rrr 64 20,469 Argentina .......+.. 5 1
GOOFGIR cccccccccccce 11 4011 BOHUEL actdaueséncen 47a me |
TGahO sc ccciccovecves 32 7 Brahh oi cbc cavnanbe 127 723
SE <5) dhos nbephis 274 736 oS me 4 239
FIOM cae ccdccccces 7,012 Coloatbia i.icccccses
BOWE whic odes vbdcvens 109 eS Easy Island ..... 149 "Es ,
EOMERO. eccacucer cers 755 1 TUBURY ccccccccesss 170
Kentucky ........++. 1,397 Venezucla ........+. 2 7i0
oe eegag éubeees cous S7 = oe 1 ror
Oe coed deennsonr’ 19 1
aiocyiene eucdbs deed 72 1729 neon
assachusetts ...... 209 5. Austria-Hungary ... 159 7.955
PIR. iL dochavineess 54 3.067 DORNER sculinkiokden S4 307
ate deg abedawe 9 10 ie ge ey enh : aan
ackinac Island... 1 155 a pee sb opuctanabh
Minnesota .......... 16 5 PURE cccans cesnued 60 120
Mississippi ........-. or 2,083 Weainde iis ckdbes cede 35 8419
SROUEE a hadiac be oped 244 4mG 8 . Ganstaay | ccwedeccvci $53 9,270
DEGMBRS, os cccesescs Iss 4,216 FloMiana ..cccecccqncce 22
Nebraska ..........- 1,061 eld ~ ccopsnccdeunaee 68 3878
oaitghebseeee 6 1,314 i Pe ee 6 1,219
New Hampshire..... 19 1,610 Madeira Island ...... 5 107
New bes Jadidves S00 3. Portugal .......+.+- oe 6
New Mexico......... 10 SerGinia: 6ccsceccee so ( :
PUOW KOSEacccccceses 797 Sweden sccecescescve 22
CIO b céndose aves bode 5 2,161 Switzerland ........ - 167 .
Soqestwnds 28 WSR ccccceseceses. 8 a
sddsettaatee 2 9,015 .
Pennsylvania ...... - 94 10270 «ASIA:
Tennessee ..........: 2,596 ‘Bommel ccssccdecceses 1 2
TOMES cccoccsascscic 135 10,027 TOMA cacace nds adoose 2 i ;
sUnankecntedeca 4.09 escescoocese 2 1
Vermont .....+00000+ 36 = 3,679 Persia ....+.+sseeeee so
Virginia eee enn eee am? eee eee eee eee 3 A
Washington ........ 255 7 Syn nccccs decsecpes 2
West Virginia........ 2,189 WT Lisseccw ers nm 6S
+o ies
FAN. 1922. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 25
Added Total in Added Total in
this Her- this Her-
Year barium fed ro i
AFRICA:
Algeria .......+.+++- I SOS mw AS Ae Arner saityns I 2.237
saa East Africa.. ti : 788 New South Wales... 6 728
Mozambique He RN Siar 7 , 24 MACtORIAN oattasinuetea 2 436
MALAYA: OCEANIA:
Borneo, North ...... 56 66 Samoa aesase eae ee I 68
The Department of Geology has been the recipient of an unusually
large number of accessions during the year, nearly all being gifts.
The continued interest of Mr. W. J. Chalmers has been evinced by
his gift of a fine series of moss agates from Montana showing remark-
able landscape effects, and the addition of sixteen specimens, a num-
ber of which are of high gem quality, to the crystal collection. These
specimens include erystals of beryl from Brazil, tourmaline from
Maine, tourmaline and kunzite from Madagascar, and quartz from
Japan. Another addition to the gem collection was received from
Ezra C. Knopf, who gave twenty-four specimens of rough and cut
catalinite which provide a good representation of this semi-precious
stone. A collection of over three thousand specimens of invertebrate
fossils, besides some minerais, was presented by Mr. J. C. Langtry.
This collection was gathered by the late C. B. Dyer, a well-known
paleontologist, and is particularly notable for the large variety of
specimens in it and the careful preparation of each. Besides repre-
sentatives of several hundred species, the collection contains two para-
types. The material constituting the collection was gathered chiefly in
Ohio, but other districts are represented. The collection includes a
number of beautifully preserved specimens of crinoids and trilobites
well adapted for exhibition, and all of the material is so well worked
out that it will lend itself readily to further study. A number of
specimens of minerals from localities now exhausted is another
valuable feature. A fine series of fossil plants, containing repre-
sentatives of nineteen species from Eocene beds of Louisiana and
Texas, was presented by Prof. O. M. Ball of the Agricultural and
Mechanical College of Texas. The excellent state of preservation
of these fossils and the care with which they had been prepared,
mounted and named by Prof. Ball gave especial value to the gift,
both for the purposes of exhibition and study. The Standard Oil
Company of Indiana kindly presented a collection of 168 specimens
illustrating uses of petroleum wax, which shows many interesting
and important substances derived from this product. This company
also provided a large floor case built according to the Museum standard
26 Freco Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vor. VI.
design for the installment of further illustrative material which will
be supplied later. A series of specimens of fuller’s earths used in the
clarification of oils was also presented by this company. A life-sized
bust in bronze of the late Director, Frederick J. V. Skiff, was presented
by Mrs. Skiff. This bust, the work of the well-known sculptor, Henry
Hering, is an excellent likeness of the late, lamented Director. A
number of exhibitors at the meeting of the American Mining Con-
gress held in Chicago in October kindly gave valuable specimens
from their exhibits. Among these may be mentioned thirty-four spect-
mens of peat products presented by F. A. Wildes, State Superin-
tendent of Mines, Minnesota; thirteen specimens of oi! shales from
various localities, donated by the United States Bureau of Mines;
forty-five specimens of ores of Alaska presented by the Alaska Com-
mission and John Ronan; and a number of specimens of coal and
other minerals from Colorado, given by the Colorado State Bureau
of Mines. A collection of 218 specimens representing important
minerals and ores of the mining districts of New Mexico was re-
ceived through the generosity of Mr. B. C. Gilbert. He had pre-
viously devoted several weeks to collecting in several of the localities
represented. Especially new and important among these were a
series of radium ores, used as a source of radium in therapeutic treat-
ments; also fine specimens of turquois, chalcotrichite, halotrichite and
other minerals. The assistance of the Grant County Chamber of
Commerce through its Secretary, Mr. Burton Bunch, in this con-
nection is also gratefully acknowledged. Three specimens of radium
ores accompanied by descriptive matter were given by the Radium
Information Service, and some large showy specimens of arsenic ores
and some excellent specimens of metallic arsenic were presented by
Mariner and Hoskins.
Accessions during the year in the Department of Zodlogy con-
sisted chiefly of gifts, although a number of fishes and reptiles were
purchased, chiefly in the local markets. Noteworthy among the gifts
was a collection of fifty-eight mounted birds and mammals received
by bequest from the estate of Mrs. Katherine Rowe of Chicago.
This collection contains a large number of interesting albinos and
birds of abnormal coloration collected by Mr. Nicholas Rowe during
a period of years in which, as editor and proprietor of the sports- —
man’s journal, “American Field,” he had especial opportunities to
secure such material. Another important collection of albinos, con- Bi
sisting of forty-three birds and one mammal, was the gift of Mr.
‘
*
o Ws
ie
JAN., 1922. ANNUAL REporT OF THE DIRECTOR. 27
Ruthven Deane of Chicago. This collection includes many specimens
which have been described and recorded in ornithological journals,
and it is, therefore, of considerable historical interest. The addition
of these two collections to those previously possessed by the Museum
makes its collections of albinotic birds one of the largest, if not the
largest, in America. In the Division of Mammals, the most important
accessions were two Canadian mountain sheep presented by Mr. H.
B. Conover, of Chicago, and twenty skulls and horns of South
African game animals presented by Mr. A. A. Davidson, also of
Chicago. A novel and valuable gift of three animal groups done in
bronze by Carl Akeley was presented by President Field. The
subjects of these bronzes are: “The Charging Herd,” representing a
herd of wild elephants ; “The Wounded Comrade,” showing a wounded
elephant being supported and assisted by two of his mates; and
“Lion and Buffalo,” showing a bull buffalo attacked by a lion. The
Division of Insects received the welcome donation of 131 specimens
of named, Florida dragon-flies, collected and presented by Mr. J.
Williamson of Bluffton, Indiana. Dr. Sven Narbo kindly volun-
teered to collect insects in the vicinity of Stavanger, Norway, and
has, so far, donated over 100 desirable specimens of various orders.
The total number of accessions is 1,369, distributed as follows: Mam-
mals, 75; Birds, 104; Birds’ eggs, 4; Fishes, 54; Reptiles and
Batrachians, 278; and Insects, 854.
INSTALLATION, REARRANGEMENT, AND PERMANENT IMPROVEMENT. —A total of 158
exhibition cases was newly installed in the Department of Anthropology
during the year, and 478 cases were re-installed with numerous changes
and improvements, making a total of 636. The total number of cases
now on exhibition in this Department is 702, distributed as follows:
Stanley Field Hall, 12; Edward E. Ayer Hall, 62; Mary D. Sturges
Hall, 42; Hall 4, 43; Hall 5, 54; Hall 6, 50; Hall 7, 50; Hall 8, 61;
Hall 9, 58; Joseph N. Field Hall, 103; Hall 23, 8; Hall 24, 80; Hall
32, 79; Hall 33, 1; Gem Room, 9. The plans, as mapped out in the
old building were generally adhered to, and the installation was com-
plete on the day of the reopening of the Museum, May 2. Higinbotham
Hall, opened June 6, contains nine wall cases, showing Egypt-
ian, Syrian and Algerian jewelry, gold and silver jewelry of India,
and prehistoric American gold ornaments. On July 18, Hall 23
was thrown open to the public. In this room are shown Chinese
maps, tapestries, and screens obtained by the Blackstone Expedition,
and two long painted scrolls, presented in 1912 by the Tuesday Art
28 Fretp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vor. VI.
and Travel Club of Chicago. Three of the maps were actually
printed in 1461, thirty years before the discovery of America, One,
a general map of China, drawn to an exact scale, is a rubbing taken
from an engraved stone tablet erected in a.v. 1136, and preserved
in the Museum of Inscriptions at Si-an fu, Shen-si Province. The
Eighteen Arhat, disciples of Buddha, crossing the sea, form the sub-
ject of an excellent example of silk tapestry woven in the eighteenth
century. The notable achievements of the Chinese in inlaid feather-
work are represented by a screen of twelve panels, each of which is
adorned with a floral composition, symbolic of a month of the year,
the chief decorations being formed by the bright blue feathers of the
kingfisher. The two paintings are masterpieces of the Sung period
(twelfth century), one illustrating the occupations, games, and pastimes
of boys; the other (27 feet long) showing the life of a medieval town
with its busy streets and traffic on land and water. The 360 Japanese
Surimono have been divided into four separate series to be shown in
rotation. Each group is to remain on view for a period of two
months. The first comprises examples of the work by the well-known
artist, Hokusai, and his pupils. The second aims to illustrate the
New Year's festival, as well as the games and pastimes of the
people. In the third are associated those prints depicting Japanese
mythology, the pantheon of the gods and heroes. The fourth series
contains prints featuring domestic architecture, the house and its fur-
niture, so that an important phase of Japanese life is brought out
by each exhibit. Frank W. Gunsaulus Hall was opened on the 2nd
of May, showing the work of Hokusai and the painted Tosa screen,
presented to the Museum by the late Dr. Gunsaulus in 1919. Only two
groups of Surimono have so far been placed on view, as the condi-
tion of the walls made the closing of Gunsaulus Hall necessary toward
the middle of October. The Tinguian village group in Hall 9 has just
been supplemented and completed by the addition of 206 new figures
and other accessories, modeled by J. G. Prasuhn. The model is intended
to show the life of a Tinguian village on a summer morning. About the —
houses the women are busily engaged in pounding out rice, preparing __
and spinning cotton, and making baskets; others are at the spring, —
filling their jars with water or washing clothes, while one is removing _
rice from the granary. Beneath one house a family group is engaged
in stripping tobacco, a load of which is just being brought into the
settlement by means of a carabao and sled. An old man is repairing
a harrow, while a companion just from the field sits by to watch and
talk. The miniature furnishings of the houses, and the various ani-
‘puny uononposday WEY PPP AMuwsg “spy ay) sopun peonposday
WI¥d ANNOOOD FHL dO dO] DNILINUY ONY ONIVEMO1Z BATWANOD VY
——“= eae
JAN., 1922. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 29
mals scattered about the scene, give a very realistic atmosphere to
it. Plans for the arrangement of storage material on the third floor
were drawn up last May. Storage cases were set up in the work
rooms opposite the offices of the assistant curators, and storage racks
were built in rooms 29-31, 33, 34, 36, 55, 65 and 66, set aside for
this purpose. The unpacking, shifting, sorting and permanent placing
of this material absorbed the attention of the Department for six
months. The assignment of the rooms is as follows: room 28, ex-
change collections; room 29, pottery of Southwest North America;
room 30, South America; rooms 31 and 33, India, Ceylon, Burma and
Siam; room 34, Borneo, Java; room 36, Philippines; room 55, Mela-
nesia ; room 65, Tibet; and room 66, China. Two special cabinets were
made for the safe keeping of Chinese and Tibetan scrolls. Two
screen carriers for four-foot cases and eight lay-out tables were made
for the purpose of installation. The Japanese sword-guards, not utilized
for exhibition purposes, have been arranged in a cabinet to serve as a
study collection. The office of the Assistant Curator of Malayan Eth-
nology was transferred from room 36 to room 43, room 36 being
utilized for storage purposes. The 170 exhibition cases, which in the
beginning of the year were stored in the Boat Hall on the ground
floor, were transferred to the fourth floor. It is gratifying to record that
the methods of exhibition and labeling have met with universal ap-
proval, and that wide use has been made of the collections for both
study and practical purposes.
Progress and achievement in the Department of Botany during
the past year has been more*than ordinarily satisfactory. The com-
fort, convenience and facilities of the offices and work rooms in the
new building have rendered the efforts of the staff more efficient than
could possibly have resulted in the old. The first four months of the
year were devoted entirely to the arrangement, reinstallation and com-
pletion of the case installations after having been packed and moved.
During this work a number of the case units were entirely readjusted
and many new specimens added. Two cases were installed in Stanley
Field Hall, as indexes to the character of the installations in the de-
partment itself. For these a number of elements were specially pre-
pared: for the case illustrating plant life a delicate model of the flowers
of Sugar Cane was executed and for the plant economics case two
branches of resin producing plants were added to the typical specimens
of rare and attractive amber-like gums. Since the opening of the
Museum building to the public the following new installations have
been added to those which were already in place in Hall 28—the
30 Fietp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vor. VI.
Hall of Plant Life: four units illustrating the more important cereal
grasses; one in further addition to the Palm Family; a double unit
was installed with a life-size reproduction of the flowering and fruit-
ing top of a Coconut Palm, showing the succession of flowers and
fruits from the unopened flower bud through clusters in all stages
and development to the mature fruit. A unit was installed illustrating
the characteristics of the Dogwood Family, including a complete,
natural-size branch of the Flowering Dog-wood in full flower and
young leaf. Several interesting plaques were added to the cases of
micro-plants devoted to the green Alge; four stages illustrating the
development of Ulothrix through “swarm-spores”; eight stages of
sexual and asexual reproduction of Oedogonium; and enlarged models
of Botrydium, Bryopsis, Caulerpa, Halimeda and Vaucheria. All of
the installations indicated above were of studies produced in the Sara
C. Field Laboratories of the Department. In Hall 27 a central trophy
installation has been made of a trunk of the California Redwood,
eight feet, ten inches in diameter, this diameter being half the average
growth of the species. In this hall all the tree trunks are in this ratio,
therefore, this “trophy” serves as an index of comparison for all
other trees therein installed. Work, preparatory to further installa-
tions, is well under way, consisting mainly of a life-size plant of the
Florida Coontie, Zamia floridano, and a sporophyl of the “Easter
Palm”, Cycas circinalis, to typify the Cycad Family; a full size Pine-
apple Plant in flower and young fruit, to represent the Bromelia
Family; a flower head of the Screw-pine indicative of the peculiar
Pandanus Family, and a series of enlarged glass models revealing
the characteristic forms of various useful fibers such as Cotton, Flax,
Ramie, Hemp, ete. To accompany the Redwood in Hall 27 a trans-
verse “wheel” section and a large plank of the tree are nearly finished
for installation. Preparatory to the issuance of a Guide or Handbook
to the Department, all of the exhibit cases have been renumbered in
such a way that no confusion in reference is possible and the storage
lockers, containing study material, are rapidly being organized to
agree with the new rearrangement of the cases. The new quarters
of the Sara C. Field Laboratories Plant Reproduction Section have re-
ceived material re-fitting and are being rapidly equipped to increase
production of studies in plant life. The Section now occupies eight
rooms on the third floor, each devoted to a special phase of work;
from the Biologist’s Laboratory through the Glass Worker’s Shop
to that in which the Assemblers complete the preparations for the
Exhibit Halls. The Departmental Library room has been fitted with
7
ae
JAN., 1922. ANNUAL REporT OF THE DIRECTOR. 31
cases and made ready for the permanent arrangement of its volumes
and pamphlets. The four Herbarium rooms are being installed as fast
as cases can be obtained. The main, or Flowering Plant Herbarium,
is fully organized and open for reference.
During the early part of the year the attention of the Department
of Geology was devoted chiefly to completing the installation of halls
or parts of halls which had not been worked upon up to that time
in order thatthe entire exhibition series of the Department might
present a finished appearance upon the opening day. It is gratifying
to report that by devoted labor on the part of the staff, including
considerable overtime work, this result was accomplished. In Stan-
ley Field Hall two wall cases and two floor cases were installed. Of
these, one of the floor cases is devoted to the large Quinn Canyon
meteorite, and the other to representative specimens of fossils. In
one of the wall cases there was installed a collection of different
varieties of quartz and in the other a collection of metalliferous
minerals. In the upper part of the wall cases the specimens are
installed on individual blocks fastened to the backs of the cases and
these blocks also serve as supports for the labels. In the other cases,
pedestals or the case floors serve as mounts. New bases carefully
designed to bear the weight of the specimens and at the same time
present a finished appearance, were built for two large glacial slabs
in Hall 34 and the specimens installed upon them. New specimens
received during the year for the Chalmers crystal collection in the
same hall were placed on exhibition in the cases containing that
collection and the entire collection rearranged and to some extent
remounted. The collection of radium-bearing minerals shown in
this hall was enlarged, rearranged and relabeled. In Hall 35, 16
tables 14 feet long and from 5 to 7 feet wide, constructed in the
Museum, were placed in the west half of the hall in alcove positions.
On these 53 relief maps were installed, the maps being grouped in
such a manner that neighboring localities or similar physiographic
types are associated in position. Two tables of smaller size at the
end of the hall are used to display rainfall and glacial maps of
the United States. The model of the Virginia Natural Bridge
was placed in the center of the hall. Eleven maps which had not
been previously framed or glazed were provided with this protection
and all the maps exhibited are now safe-guarded in this manner from
dust or other injury. Eight upright cases containing collections illus-
trating various features of physical geology were installed in the east-
ern end of the hall. Two of these cases are devoted to volcanic phe-
32 Fietp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vor. VI.
nomena, lavas, ashes, tuffs and other products of typical volcanoes
being shown. In another case, cave formations, such as stalactites,
stalagmites and gypsum growths from various caves are installed, -
care having been taken to mount each specimen in a natural position.
Rock slabs showing ripple-marked and mud-cracked surfaces occupy
another case, while specimens illustrating faulting and folding, joints,
veins, dikes, various rock textures and dendrites occupy four other
cases. The gypsum cave from Utah and the large fulgurite are also
installed in this hall. The installation of Hall 36 was completed along
the lines indicated in the report of last year. To the petroleum col-
lection, which occupies the east end of the hall, considerable new
material acquired during the year was added, the most important in-
crement being a series of specimens illustrating the uses of paraffin,
presented by the Standard Oil Co. (Indiana). These specimens in-
clude many bright-colored objects which relieve the somewhat somber
effect of some of the other exhibits in the hall. The model of the
original Standard Oil refinery at Cleveland was thoroughly renovated
and installed in an individual case in an alcove adjoining the petroleum
collection and the large section of an Australian coal seam was pro-
vided with a new case, the base was newly finished and it was placed
near the north entrance of the hall. A model of a coal mine, showing
the laying out of a mine and the extraction of the coal by the panel-
retreating system, was placed near this. A model illustrating the for-
mation of peat in a glacial lake was installed adjoining the peat exhibit.
In the western half of the hall there have been installed in table cases
the soil and clay collections and several minor collections, such as those
of fuller’s earths, mineral soaps, sands and mineral pigments. Much
of this material had been withdrawn for years from exhibition on
account of lack of space and the opportunity to exhibit it was, there-
fore, welcomed. The U. S. Department of Agriculture’s official
classification of soils is represented by a series of specimens received
from that Department. They are shown in glass jars which fill part
of an upright case. Other specimens of soils, arranged according
to the better-known, ordinary groupings of loams, marls, etc., occupy
four table cases, where they are displayed in shallow trays. Another
table case contains groups of specimens which illustrate modes of
formation of soils, compositions of soils and plant foods in soils.
The largest collection in this part of the hall is the clay collection,
which requires for its display thirteen table cases. These are ar-
ranged in twenty eight groups according to Orton's classification, the
installation being as follows: Along the south wall a line of four
“CWWOM 3H1L dO GLVEHM BHL
‘IA B1Vd ‘SLNOdTH “AMOASIH TVEUNAYN JO ANISNW O13id
JAN., 1922. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. a3
cases contains a synoptic collection which illustrates the group and
serves as a key to the larger collection. The nature, origin and general
character of the clays of each group are shown by labels and the
relations of the groups to each other are indicated by diagrams
painted on the floors of the cases, the lines of which connect with
each specimen in such a manner as to make its relations to the other
specimens evident. Numerous specimens of each group of clays are
shown in eight adjoining cases. A briquette burned from the same
clay as the specimen is frequently installed with the specimen in order
‘to show the character of the material in its most used form. While
the number of clay deposits is so great that anything like a complete
collection is both impossible and undesirable, enough members of
each group are shown to illustrate the great variety in character
which different deposits of this useful substance assume. A collec-
tion illustrating the different effects obtained by variations in the
methods of burning clay, which was received during the year, has
also been installed here. Several groups of specimens also illustrate
the effect of various impurities and minor components of clay upon
its character when burned, while the use of clay in pottery is illustrated
by a series showing stages in the manufacture of Japanese pottery.
Other cases in the hall contain collections of other earthy substances
of economic interest. Thus a collection of natural and Portland
cements fills half of one case and a collection of fuller’s earths the
other half. Another case contains a collection of various kinds of
sands of industrial importance, such as molding and glass sands.
Uses of silica in its various forms are illustrated synoptically in
another case. Earthy pigments, including ochers and allied paint
substances, occupy an upright case. Two square, upright cases contain
large specimens of iron ore and fluorite and a large model of the
Chandler iron mine has been installed at the west end of the hall.
This model, before installation, was thoroughly renovated, missing
timbering restored, a new head frame built and the whole model
repainted. The installation of Skiff Hall had been practically com-
pleted in 1920, but a few remaining details, such as the installation
of miscellaneous labels and readjustment of the fastenings of the
cases were accomplished during the past year. Some specimens
received during the year were also installed among their respective
groups. A mahogany pedestal was prepared for the bust of Dr.
Skiff presented by Mrs. Skiff, and the bust, on this pedestal, was
installed in the center of the hall. Installation of Higinbotham Hall
was delayed about a month beyond that of the rest of the Museum,
but owing to the isolated position of this hall, no inconvenience
4 Fiecp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vor. VI.
resulted. The collection of gems was installed in five floor cases in
this hall, the cases being first newly lined with silk, all glass care-
fully cleaned and all woodwork refinished. New silk mounts for the
individual specimens were provided throughout, 760 mounts being used
for this purpose. The mounts were also newly labeled and new labels
were provided for the unmounted specimens. To the collection as —
previously exhibited, there was added the collection illustrating folk-
lore of gems and that of models of historic diamonds. The hall was
opened to the public on June 6. Installation in Hall 38 was chiefly
confined to mounting and placing the large specimens belonging in
the hall, although some case exhibits were completed, notably those
of the Minooka Mastodons and the Asphaltum Beds fossils. Among the
large objects installed, the fore leg of the dinosaur Morosaurus was
mounted on its former base and missing parts of the foot restored
in such a manner as to agree with present knowledge of the structure
of this animal. A hind leg of the dinosaur Camarasaurus was re-
mounted so that it would stand alone, instead of being partly sup-
ported by a wall as it had been as previously exhibited. These two
limbs were placed on either side of an entrance to the hall, correspond-
ing in position to the place of their period in geological time. The
mounting of the skeleton of the large dinosaur, Apatasaurus, proved
a task of considerable magnitude, but by industrious effort, was car-
ried to completion before the opening day. Although, on the whole,
as a result of careful packing, the specimen stood the jar and jolt of
moving well, some breaks occurred which required repair. Among the
parts which had suffered injury were some of the vertebral processes
and some of the ribs and legs and pelvic bones. Much of this failure
was due to the fact that the plaster used as a cement in preparing the
bones had, after twenty years, become weakened and brittle. Hence
a thorough recementing and refinishing of many of the bones had to
be accomplished before they could be placed in position. Another dif-
ficulty in mounting was due to the fact that the height of the specimen
brought it so near the ceiling that ordinary hoisting apparatus could
not be employed. All these difficulties were gradually overcome, how-
ever, and an excellent mounting of the specimen accomplished. After
erection of the specimen, the base on which it was mounted was care-_
fully refinished, the metal framework repainted and a protective rail-
ing fastened about it. The mount is placed at about the center of the
hall, this corresponding to its place in geologic time. At the north end |
of the halla number of large mounts of fossil animals of the Pleistocene
period were installed. These include a skeleton of the Mastodon,
a Mastodon and a Mammoth skull, casts of Megatherium and Glyp-
=
JAN., 1922. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 35
todon and a restoration of the Moa. The Mastodon skeleton, which
had been disarticulated for moving, was reassembled and, in remount-
ing, some modifications were made. The tusks were reset so that
instead of curving outward as formerly, they were given a position
similar to that common to other members of the elephant family.
Some additional supports were provided for ofher parts, and the
entire skeleton was also cleaned and treated with shellac for the purpose
of further hardening and preserving the bones. The base supporting
the skeleton was refinished and all metal supports repainted. Adjoin-
ing this was placed the skull of the Yorkville Mastodon previously
exhibited and a skull of the northern Mammoth, which had not been
before on exhibition. The latter specimen, obtained from Wood-
chopper Creek, Alaska, where it had been found in gold mining at
a depth of one hundred feet, was complete and in good preserva-
tion except for one tusk. From the preserved tusk another was
modeled, a base was constructed and an excellent mount thus ob-
tained. The cast of Megatherium, which had been taken apart for
moving, was, before mounting, joined together, several parts which
had been broken for disjoining were restored and the whole cleaned,
coated with shellac and recolored. The base was also thoroughly
refinished. In the central isle of the hall the skeleton of the ex-
tinct Irish deer, after reassembling and cleaning was installed, as
was also a cast of the skull and tusks of the elephantine genus,
Stegodon, which had not been exhibited for several years on ac-
count of lack of space. This cast was thoroughly renovated before
installation and mounted on a base remodeled from a previous use.
Some renovations and repairs were also performed on other Jarge
mounts in the hall, such as those of the fossil turtle, Colossochelys,
the jaws of the shark, Carcharodon, and the cast of the skull of
Dinotherium. In the paleontological laboratory attention was chiefly
devoted during the latter part of the year to preparation for exhibi-
tion of the skeleton of the Columbian Mammoth presented some
years ago by Mr. George Manierre. It was deemed desirable to
reconstruct the mounting of the skeleton so that a more nearly
normal position would be presented and to improve the prepara-
tion of the parts. Several coats of paint with which the bones had
previously been invested were removed by means of various sol-
vents and tools and some hardening treatments were given thd
parts, especially the excellent tusk. The skull. of a modern ele-
phant which had previously been used in mounting the specimen
was discarded and a newly modeled one based on careful studies
of a more closely allied form supplied. Nine dorsal and three
36 Fretp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vor. VI.
caudal vertebrae were also similarly supplied by modelling from
corresponding forms. The work of reconstruction of this skeleton
is still in progress but it is hoped to have it soon completed. A
splendid pair of lower jaws of the Columbian Mammoth which was
included with the gift was prepared and placed on exhibition in a
case with other bones of the Mammoth. Owing to other demands,
but little time has been available for work upon the study collections,
but opportunity was found to unpack and install in drawers the sys-
tematic lithological study collection numbering 1305 specimens, and
the collection of rocks of Lake Superior numbering 87 specimens.
Labels were installed with the specimens and easy accessibility of
the collections provided. The study collections in vertebrate paleon-
tology have also been largely unpacked and distributed in trays or
upon shelves, though the complete organization of this series has
not yet been accomplished.
Reinstallation of the exhibits in the Department of Zodlogy
continued from January until the opening of the Museum, the entire
staff being engaged in this work continuously. The greatest physical
task was presented by the large habitat groups of birds and mammals.
These had been entirely dismantled for moving and, although such
accessories as leaves and flowers had been carefully preserved, they
were frequently dissociated and required skillful reassembling. The
actual groundwork of these cases was inevitably destroyed or so
altered that in most cases it was necessary to resurface it. The snow
scenes, such as those in the Polar Bear, Musk Ox, and several bird
groups, suffered especially and were completely redone. The groups
of African game animals, the Deer group, and others had been pho-
tographed from various angles and these photographs served as guides
in reinstalling the scenes in their original form. The work was
accomplished expeditiously and successfully at the expense of much
time and labor on the part of the taxidermists. New labels were
written and printed for all the larger groups and for much other
material. Owing to the lack of space in any one hall for the entire
systematic exhibit of mammals, this exhibit was divided by placing
the so-called “horned and hoofed” mammals in Pullman Hall and
other mammals, from marsupials to apes and monkeys, in the ad-
joining Hall 15. From May until December unsettled conditions
prevented continuous work on new exhibits of mammals and birds,
but so far as possible the taxidermists have modeled and prepared
manikins for the group of Olympic Elk and have repaired and re-
mounted birds for the systematic exhibit. For Stanley Field Hall,
three new groups were prepared and installed. One of these shows a
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JAN., 1922. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 37
Red Fox in a woodland setting pausing before a log and listening to
several mice which are quarreling beneath it. Another shows a
winter scene with a Horned Owl pouncing upon a rabbit and a third
displays various species of Birds of Paradise. Although considerable
preparation had been made before removal from the old building,
it was found necessary in installing the exhibit of fishes to make
what was practically a new exhibit with almost complete rearrange-
ment. Much of the material was poorly mounted or poorly colored
after mounting. Some of this was discarded and the rest repaired
and refinished. After the opening of the Museum, work was continued
on the fish exhibit and altogether thirty new mounts have been pre-
pared, twenty-eight repaired or remade, and thirty-eight casts made
and colored. In this work a new method was employed to a large
extent involving the use of a cast of the body of the fish combined
with the real fin and tail. This method has proved expeditious and has
given very satisfactory results in all cases where fresh specimens
have been available for use as models. The reptile exhibit, which had
never been large was reduced by the elimination of imperfect and
unworthy specimens to a total of three cases. In one is a single
large alligator; another is devoted principally to turtles; and the
third contains miscellaneous snakes and lizards. Preparations have
been made for the improvement of this exhibit and a number of
additional specimens have been prepared. Many snakes and nearly
all frogs cannot be prepared satisfactorily by the usual methods and
the specimens heretofore shown have been far from pleasing or real-
istic. To overcome this the taxidermist has perfected a method by
which these animals may be reproduced in celluloid so as to give an
exceedingly lifelike appearance, far superior to anything accom-
plished by previous methods. Work has already been completed on
models of two frogs, one soft-shelled turtle, and four snakes and
progress made on a number of others. During the first half of
the year the Associate Curator was occupied continuously with the
tedious and exacting task of reinstalling the exhibit of inverte-
brates, including the very large collection of shells, some 1,200
units of which were provided with new labels. For Stanley Field
Hall, a new installation was prepared in a wall case showing some
of the more interesting invertebrates, such as sponges, jelly-fishes,
corals, star-fishes, sea-urchins, and a series of beautiful and useful
shells. Later in the year considerable time was devoted to finishing
a new case containing two habitat groups of insects. One of these
groups represents a scene in the dune region near Miller, Indiana,
and shows the characteristic insects of that region. The other illus-
38 Fietp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vor. VI.
trates, by means of wax accessories and a tinted, bromide enlargement,
the destructive work and the various stages of growth of the well-
known tomato worm moth. After this case was finished, work was
begun with a view to condensing the shell exhibit by the care-
ful elimination of duplicates. Progress thus far indicates that a fifty
per cent condensation is feasible without loss of effect. In the
Division of Osteology, prior to actual reinstallation, there was a con-
siderable period of unpacking, cleaning, mending and remounting of
the large skeletons, such as those of the whales, elephants, and other
large mammals. These were then installed in open stands in the
hall assigned to them and a certain number, for lack of space, were
consigned to storage. Similar work proceeded with small and medium-
sized skeletons and these were installed on shelves in closed cases.
In the latter part of the year the skeleton of a large adult Chim-
panzee was remounted to replace an immature example, about 150
skulls were cleaned, and a beginning was made in the work of un-
packing, classifying, and labeling the small unmounted ligamentary
skeletons of the reference collection in comparative osteology. The
reference collection of fishes and reptiles was placed on shelves and
a beginning made toward getting the material into well classified and
accessible condition.
Exrepirions.—Under the patronage of Mr. William J. Wrigley, Jr.,
the Curator of the Department of Botany visited the Gray Herbarium,
Harvard, the New York Botanical Garden, and the United States —
National Herbarium at Washington, for the purpose of studying the
older collections from Santa Catalina Island, California. He was
accorded the privilege of examining the material in each institution
and amassed data that will materially aid in the preparation of a
Flora of the island. The Curator also made two trips to Geneseo,
Illinois, during which he packed the complete Harper Herbarium
for shipment to the Museum; and a trip to Pharr, Louisiana, where he
secured a complete series of specimens for installation, representing
the production of cane sugar through all steps in its extraction and
crystallization.
THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION OF FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY.—
Sixteen cases were prepared during the past year and listed with those
already available for loaning to the public schools. With the addition
of these cases a total of 693 has been reached. The resignation of
the chief taxidermist created conditions that were, for the greater
part of the year, unfavorable to a larger production of cases. Though
;
|
{
:
JAN., 1922. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 39
the department was fortunate in securing the services of a former as-
sistant, his work was not of a wholly productive nature owing to
the many demands made upon his time by the repairs that were
necessary to entomological specimens and to group accessories. Sev-
eral conferences were held with Mr. Dudley Grant Hays, Director
of Visual Instruction in the public schools, for the purpose of dis-
cussing the system of loaning cases to the schools and of the study of
them while there. On Mr. Hays’ recommendation, a list of case sub-
jects available for school use was placed on file in the office of each
principal where it could be consulted by the teachers with a view to
making selections which would correlate certain lessons. He also sent
to all public schools and branches a bulletin containing directions for
reaching the Museum, rules of admission to it, references to lunches
and lunch room, and requests to teachers as to the care of loan
cases. In many other helpful ways, Mr. Hays has taken active part.
The new chassis purchased during the school vacation and fitted to
the old, but repaired and repainted delivery truck body, is better
suited for the purposes of this department than the former one.
With it, it has been possible to maintain a school day schedule since
the beginning of its service. This schedule consists of collections
of cases from ten schools and the delivery of them to the same number
of schools. With the former chassis only eight collections anc de-
liveries could be made. The addition of thirty-two more schools to
the previous schedule demanded this increased daily service. With
this addition a total number of 320 schools is listed to receive the
cases. Additional visits of inspection and inquiry were made by
members of the bureau of exhibits of the United States Depart-
ment of Agriculture. Desirous of having in Pittsburgh a circu-
lating system of loan cases similar to the Harris Extension, Mr.
John A. Hollinger, Director of Visual Instruction in the public
schools of that city visited the Chicago public schools for the pur-
pose of getting first hand information as to the utilization of the
cases of this department and the benefit derived from them. He
also sought information of this department concerning its meth-
ods of preparing and circulating its cases. Upon request twenty-
five cases were loaned at one time to the Washburne Continuation
School for its course during July and August. The three classes
of students in this school are: the disabled soldiers assigned to it
by the Federal Board of Vocational Education ; apprentices in dif-
ferent trades: and the fourteen to sixteen year old working boys who
are required to attend school eight hours a week. In connection with
the loan of the cases to this school, Mr. E. G. Bauman, in charge
40 Fietp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vor. VI.
wrote: “The fine collection which you kindly sent us early in the
summer created so much interest and was of such great value to our
continuation schoolboys as to show that the collection was a great
educational factor. We hope that you may see your way clear to put .
our school on the list of those to which collections are sent from time
to time.” This school has been listed to receive cases. Mr. Paul M.
Rea, Director of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, requested
that twelve cases be loaned to the Cleveland School of Education for
the purpose of supplementing a course on visual instruction to be -
given by that institution during this summer term. The request was
granted and a selection of the cases was made by Mr. Rea. Several
cases were loaned to the Chicago Chapter of the Wild Flower Pres-
ervation Society of America for its annual exhibition. A loan of
cases was also made to the Conservation Committee ofthe Second
District of the Illinois Federation of Woman's Clubs for its second
annual bird-house exhibit.
PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLusTRATION.—T he following is a tabulation of the work
performed in this section:
Number of Number of Number of Number of
Lantern Post Cards Negatives Prints
Slides Made Made Made
SL Ci <6 5 ie ak oconghedatuncnaeeas as 32 55 765
Anthropology «......0.seeseeceeeees ee ss 169 Si4
BOUBMY occcccccsccccciccccescceccvcces oe ee 79 142
RMR sk vendids cic dn dicdtaes cctcipeoe ae - 19 8
BODINE, viccecvecscteccccesstcsasons on ss 26 85
ERGrris EXOGMSIOR 6 occ cccccccscvececses ae Je 47 108
BRO cease ccsecebccncvdevode cvecdedese 24 oa oad 260
GARE secccccecscacdeubedeccensscdscede 14 ee dee Ry
MUMS cdenbhddend cucdcatinaccaaes 3 32 3905 2,016
Painting. —The number of labels and other impressions turned
out by the Section of Printing for the various departments is as fol-
lows:
Exhibition Other
Labels Impressions
PRMRSORDIOEG aw wcccccccesovescccuseencsssucess 5,037 2,040
URE sc occdedecdvccnvstostcdvedcscbevvecceéscs 1,777 4.350
SRPPLETRETLILTIT CTE CETL CL erie YO
SOONG . sino nd sdne ce co sécewasveseeevesetocsoues 2,917 5,000
Harris Extension o0.ccccccceccnscvcsscccccecces 38 950
Gemeral ...ccccccccccvccccccscccccccesccccscncs 180 37.737
LIRCOTY cc cecsccccvdcccccccccsccsccussesecseve esse 4,000
Arrenoance. —It is gratifying to record the large increase in attend-
ance since the removal of the collections to the new building. During |
“IIA BLW1d 'SLYOday
"sroUpeYyD “f WRIT “AT JO YI
“TIVH WVYHLOSNIDIH NI SALVOY SSOW
ory
a
“AMYOLSIH IWYNLYN JO WNASNW O131I4
JAN., 1922. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. AI
the 241 days from May 2 to December 31, the total admissions were
517,285 of which 425,001 were free and 92,284 were paid admissions,
as against 328,321, the best total attendance for any one year in
Jackson Park. The most encouraging figures, however, are those
of the attendance of public school children, students and teachers.
The figures in the period under review show a total attendance of
21,928 as against a best total of 9,118 for any one year in Jackson
Park. Details of the attendance record and the receipts from at-
tendance will be found elsewhere in this report.
Herewith are also submitted financial statements, lists of accessions,
names of members, etc., etc.
D. C. DAVIES, Director.
gid he a) SO wee As eb « he te a tea ae 4 : box
42 Fietp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vor. visa
STATEMENT OF INCOME AND EXPENSES.
Year Ending December 31, 1921.
Income
Admissions and Check Rooms...........6660600s00eeees $ 2211895
Hines. G8 MamAIS. win.co0 as pas cant< bp cas cep cusees ohne
Some Pere Came oo 005 ccc ccdyecccepececeunee
Send’ Recs 550 hs 5 bisa VIE, oA
Cenerel Piemll ic sevecics enpacne=4hiillcehs aaceleetadeae /
Endowment Fund—Income ......... oes seseasecercecese $134,803.51 — e
Less amount transferred to Sinking Fund for 1921.. 5,000.00 i
Fe | $2152373
Contribution—Marshall Field ..... 0.06.6. 6cecceeeee eens 10.00
————
aged* BECO Va vce ubsecdurededinvdesctess cole $280,123.73
EXPENSES
EE, Le tocn ec oST UL be ph dgbpetan veene Te te $102,426.29
eee, Sree Mi LAGE 6 i onde cwevtisvscnccesvdbevetdnan 38,109.19
Mechanical Force and Maintenance Supplies............ 5
General Expense ........:.0sceccccvscessescesccesesess
Gard amd Famtter Gerwies ooo ccccccnvcadscesscissevace 40,567.63
Ee: PPORIOR GOLGMG: 60s kvesicdcdscvabvones svsabanas 1,042.07
ental Installation Supplies .................00 0,515.01
POEEOOD © ch cnccecinéscoensss Jos eewasercesoesers decks a
Printing and Photographic Supplies ...............0000-
Net Income for Year carried to Capital Account. . rae
be -
THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION, ~
Statement of Income and Expenses for Year 1921.
INCOME
Interest and Dividends on Investments................
Res Calpastiens CN so. vivrensccccntsdgusedscctabenes
Seeerest on Basks Dnlamces | o. socscsecs octedsuev dees cote
Gents TACOS ase dees bs hades tentascegastuvkathante
EXPEenses
Expense of Distribution of Cases to Public Schools..... $2,128.88
SAMAR haus sctnd deddtansevisicclnssedvel an agannes Pha
Deduction from Income (Depreciation of panne
atiwary Cae) > cdccic dusnuneatsdss obasvaescouacen
Balance transferred to Reserve Fund .......... sesccees
JAN., 1922.
mal STATEMENT OF, COSTS
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR.
OF REMOVAL
43
OF
MUSEUM FROM JACKSON PARK TO GRANT PARK.
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company:
Labor—cost of dismantling glass in large
cases, packing and unpacking........
For specially constructed glass boxes... .$630.72
MEM ano re vba Haid Boe Mia a ois a hd alee 114.66
Fort Dearborn Storage Company:
Labor—loaders, unloaders and clampers..
Bameck Naaline contract... s).ccs%). 4.00...
Tilinois Central Railroad:
Installation and removal of tracks......
Hauling 321 cars and demurrage.........
City of Chicago
Cost of restoring pavement at 58th Street,
SS sey a ok odd ou Cas berate bie a
S. M. Hunter & Company:
Dismantling large exhibition cases......
South Park Commissioners:
Replacing roadways, sidewalks and re-
sodding
ce
Chicago Surface Lines:
Labor and material—installation of rail-
road crossing at 58th Street and Stony
sla eAVeniiens hie poset ee ese ees
Miscellaneous contractors:
Building platforms and runways at Jack-
son Park, hauling and removing
Semgers s00 tracks: . fJSi3. Jk gone:
Less Salvage
Miscellaneous Items:
PeGOHINIS: OM \DOMGSc 6:65 <siee cecerns ale fsiesens
Bical plates: 2s: shsrsssasesdoies deeded:
Plate glass insurance—two loads of glass
Tarpaulins, wire rope, dolleys and access-
ories
CC
MENTING <0 2 8S al iain, wine ki stk aia
Blue prints, advertising, printing, teaming,
BALES ELC PU. ese s. eke Sie elas Ike a aT 8
Total
Cost of packing supplies used during a period
of two years prior to moving.............
$ 6,649.96
516.06
$30,790.81
6,028.59
$16,988.01
9,904.00
$ 3,277.77
591.00
$ 7,166.02
36,819.40
26,802.01
255.07
806.10
1,865.57
1,779.03
2,686.77
1,484.83
$79,755.40
$ 4,897.52
2 ti - “ae ; 7 oe
v i , a : ;
Ov Ge
44 Fretp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vor. VI.
ATTENDANCE STATISTICS
* FROM MAY 2, 1921 TO DECEMBER 31, tg21.
one ee ae ee eee
Highest Attendance on any day (May 8, 1921).........-...00. . 28,588
Lowest Attendance on any day (December 16, 1921)............ a
SS owedlgacr pone sana x Me ory tee fe diol abe juvcwaonill 31
Average Daily Admissions cmeepsdebleinet snes obs ccacncestguiten aan
aevee s
7]
wa be we
bi th,
intl beislissl
eT es oe
fe
T
HIisToORyY.
SEUM OF NATURAL
ry
1?
> My
nN OF FIEL
Tyre OF CASE LOANED BY THE N. W. HARAIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENS
JAN., 1922.
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 45
ACCESSIONS
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
AYER, EDWARD E., Chicago.
1 Navaho blanket — Arizona and
New Mexico (gift).
I carved snow-beater of walrus
ivory, I beaded buckskin gun-
case—Eskimo and_ Sioux,
Alaska and United States
(gift). s
BABCOCK, FREDERICK R.,
Wheaton, Illinois.
I polished stone axe, I circumci-
sion flint knife in sheath—
Australia (gift).
1 decorated lacquer feast-bowl—
Burma (gift).
BODE, MRS., Chicago.
I metate with two mullers
—Mexico (gift).
BRAND, S. H., Chicago.
I wood-carved figurine of St.
Regis Indians—New York
State (gift).
BROWN, WILLIAM A.
I walrus tusk engraved with hunt-
ing scenes— Eskimo, Alaska
(gift).
CHALMERS, WILLIAM J., Chicago.
1 large cloisonné enameled jar,
latter part of fifteenth century
—China (gift).
DICKINSON, MR. AND MRS.
ROBERT BELVILLE,
Chicago.
I piece of tapa cloth—Suva, Fiji
Islands (gift).
DIETERICH, REV. AND MRS. F.
W., Nanking, China.
I woman’s hair ornament, I silver
charm, I brass censer with
base—China (gift).
EMMONS, LIEUT. G. T., Greenholm,
Princeton, New Jersey.
I wood-carved bark shredder, 1
ladle of musk-ox horn, I
powder horn—Nishka, Tlingit
and Eskimo, Northwest coast
of America and Alaska (ex-
change).
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY.
Purchases:
4 busts and 8 casts of skulls and
jaws of prehistoric men, from
Professor J. H. McGregor of
Columbia University, New
York.
I winter ceremonial robe, 1 sash,
I winter coat, I summer cere-
monial fancy robe, I sash, I
striped silk street robe, I
double sash, I crepe under-
garment from Miss Michi
Sato—Japan.
I serape (blanket)—Saltillo,
Mexico.
1 chief’s robe of palm fiber—
Basongo tribe, Congo, Africa,
from Rev. Bee Pieters,
Springfield, Kentucky.
FLEMING, ROBERT H., Chicago.
45 swords, daggers, and _ other
weapons, 5 embroideries, 2
batiks, 6 sword-guards, 6 al-
bums of color prints and
paintings, 16 miscellaneous ob-
jects—China, Japan, India,
Turkey, North Africa, Java
(gift).
FRIESSER, JULIUS, Chicago.
2 pieces of pottery, I vessel of
carved gourd—FEcuador and
British Guiana, South America
(gift).
GALLAGHER, J. F., Chicago.
I grooved stone axe—Hot Springs,
Garland County, Arkansas
(gift).
GOURLEY, W. J., Chicago.
I unfinished stone axe—Wauconda,
Lake County, Illinois (gift).
46 Frecp Museum or Naturat History—Rerorts, Vot. vi
GREENLEE, MRS. RALPH 5S,
Chicago.
1 alabaster model of the =
Mahal (with glass case
pedestal )—Agra, india ( (gift).
GUNSAULUS, MISS HELEN C.,
Chicago.
360 Japanese surimono (color print
cards for special occasions,
made between 1780 and 1850)
art (gift). 5
1 comb, 3 hairpins—Japan (gift).
GUTH, MRS. J. Chicago,
1 brass image of Indian deity—
South India (gift).
HAWDEN, J., Seatonville, Illinois.
1 large grooved axe of grayish
rock, Princeton, Illinois
(gift).
JURGUTIS, PAUL
1 basket of Lithuanian type (gift).
LATHROP, BARBOUR, Chicago.
Ethnographical material, chiefly
krises, spears, bows, ornaments,
carvings, 97 specimens—Korea,
Dutch Indies, and Dutch New
Guinea (gift).
LOVETT, FRANK E., Chicago.
1 model of bog gi! canoe, woven
ie bag, fly whisk—
7) saga Bin China
(gift).
PARSON, L. D., Glen Ellyn, Illinois.
t painted buffalo skin — Plains
Indians, Indian Territory, U.
S. (gift).
PETERS, ROBERT D., Knox, Indiana.
1 grooved stone axe—near Knox,
Indiana (gift).
PERKINS, MRS. E. T., Chicago.
12 old American Indian baskets,
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY.
AYER, MRS. EWDARD E., Chicago.
t herbarium specimen—Wisconsin
(gift).
BAILEY, L. H., Ithaca, New York.
1 herbarium specimen—Venezuela
(gift).
BARTHOLOMEW, E., Stockton,
Kansas.
3 herbarium specimens—Santa
— tb =
¢
Pa a
‘ae
or °
-
ah...
s a
1 band of beadwe ska
and California (gift). 4
RUMSEY, MRS. MINNIE, Lake
Pa. x Illinois. F
rinting blocks of Indian
, chief sgn
a few zinc ctchbigg (gift).
RYERSON, MARTIN A, and
SARGENT, HOMER E,.
18 serapes — Coahuilla,
etce., Mexico (gift).
SARGENT, HOMER E, Pasadena,
California. ‘
21s baskets from 23 North |
American tribes, 1 bear scent
carrier of horn (gift).
SATO, MISS MICHI, Tokyo, Japan.
3 pairs of shoes, 1 pair of
1 pair of —— with tcceae
covering, pair of straw
sandals Japan (gift).
s switches of Japanese hair—
Japan (gift).
SIMPSON, MRS. WILLIAM,
Chicago.
1 large black and white olla—
eae Tusayan, Arizona —
git J
rage herpes J., Chicago. :
I grooved axe-head, oki
‘ay grayish i us rock
Illinois nif).
WILKINS, MISS HELEN, Chicago.
1 Japanese robe of gray ‘silk, worn
during wedding as
(gift). 7 ¥
WILLIAMS, DR. HUGH R., Chicago.
3 stone chisels, 1 oe rae
stone arrow
Chien, Wisconsin me
,
‘s
BLAKE, DR. iP * s
Institution, Washington, D. vee
herbarium specimens —
, Catalina Isl., California
BENKE, H. C. North Crystal Lake,
Hitinols. ca
herbarium
(gift).
JAN., 1922.
CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY,
Department of Natural Re-
sources, Alberta, Canada.
28 economic specimens, barley,
oats, wheat, alfalfa, grass,
clover, flax.—Alberta (gift).
DAHLGREN, B. E., Chicago.
15 economic specimens—various lo-
calities (gift).
DAVIDSON, DR. A., Los Angeles,
California.
1 herbarium specimen — Santa
Catalina Island, California
(gift).
THE FIBRE PIPE COMPANY,
Indianapolis, Indiana.
2 economic specimens Bernice
Fibre Pipe—Indiara (gift).
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY.
Collated by B. E. Dahlgren:
1 herbarium specimen.
Purchases :
66 herbarium specimens—Maine.
1 Lycopodium Powder from drug
store.
600 fungi specimens—various lo-
calities.
517 herbarium specimens—
California and Oregon.
1 fungus gall on cedar bark—
Wisconsin.
GRAY HERBARIUM, HARVARD
UNIVERSITY, Cambridge,
Massachusetts.
1 photographic print of type plant
Berlin Herbarium (exchange).
78 herbarium specimens — Nova
Scotia (exchange).
IDAHO AGRICULTURE EXPERI-
MENT STATION, Aberdeen,
Idaho.
17 barley, wheat and oat specimens
—Idaho (gift).
KNOPF, EZRA C., Santa Catalina
Island, California.
114 herbarium specimens — Santa
Catalina Island, California
(gift).
101 herbarium specimens—Santa
Catalina Island, California
(gift).
99 herbarium specimens—Santa
Catalina Island, California
(gift).
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 47
MILLSPAUGH, DR. C. F., Chicago.
20 herbarium specimens—Santa
Catalina Island, California
(gift).
555 herbarium specimens—various
localities (gift).
MOXLEY, GEO, L., Los Angeles,
California.
23 herbarium specimens—Santa
Catalina Island, California
(gift).
MURRAY, W. H., Norwalk, Ohio.
2 ramie fibre—Ohio (gift).
NEW YORK BOTANICAL
GARDEN, Bronx Park, New
York.
1 herbarium specimen—Cuba
(exchange).
1 herbarium specimen—Trinidad,
W. I. (exchange).
790 herbarium specimens—various
localities (exchange).
3 herbarium specimens (gift).
1 fungus—Berry Islands (ex-
change).
NUTTALL, L. W., Philipsburg,
Pennsylvania.
1250 herbarium specimens—Santa
Catalina Island, California
(gift).
7 herbarium specimens—Santa
Catalina Island, California
(gift).
PLITT, C. C., Baltimore, Maryland.
25 herbarium specimens, lichens—
Santa Catalina Island,
California (exchange).
RICE EXPERIMENT STATION,
Crowley, Louisiana.
3 economic specimens—Louisiana
(gift).
SHERFF, EARL E., Chicago.
8 herbarium specimens—Chicago
(gift).
THE TERRITORY OF ALASKA.
I economic specimen (wild grass)
—Alaska (gift).
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRI-
CULTURE, Bureau of Plant
Industry, Washington, D. C.
23 varieties of soy beans (gift).
II varieties of wheat specimens—
United States (gift).
48
1 herbarium speci (gift).
12 varicties 7 soy beans (gift).
U. S. NATIONAL HERBARIUM,
Smithsonian a cham
Washington, D. C.
3 herbarium specimens — various
localities (exchange).
UNITED STATES NATIONAL
MUSEUM, Smithsonian Insti-
tution, Washington, D. C.
60 herbarium specimens—various
localities (exchange).
DEPARTMENT
ALASKA COMMISSION TO
AMERICAN MINING
CONGRESS, Juneau, Alaska.
specimens of ore— Alaska
(gift)
AMERICAN FLUORSPAR CO,
Wagon Wheel Gap, Colorado.
7 specimens of fluorite and barite
awe. Wheel Gap, Colorado
gift).
BALL, PROF. O. M., College Station,
16
Texas.
20 specimens of fossil plants—
Mansfield, La. and Brazos
County, Texas (gift).
BLACK PRODUCTS CO. THE,
Riverdale Station, Chicago.
specimens of coal-tar-pitch
products (gift).
BROWN, GUS E., Galena, Illinois.
7 specimens of lead and zinc ores
Galena, Illinois (gift).
BUCKSTAFF, RALPH N., Oshkosh,
Wisconsin.
11 specimens of Cumberland Falls
meteorite — Cumberland Falls,
Kentucky Ceneeene’).
1 individual meteorite—Holbrook,
Arizona (gift).
CHALMERS, WILLIAM J., Chicago.
1 specimen of silver rosette —
oulder, yo priv (gift). ‘
13 specimens of moss te an
ait. r—Glendive, ontana
gift
13 specimens of crystals—various
localities (sift).
3 specimens of tourmaline crystals
(ait Mica, Paris, Maine
git).
-
Fie.p Museum or Natura History—Reports, Vor. VI.
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA,
Berkeley, California.
7 herbarium imens—Santa
Catalina ta California
(exchange).
WRIGLEY, JR., WILLIAM J,
Chicago. /
58: plants of the older collectors
on Catalina Island—
t
various localities (gift).
OF GEOLOGY.
COLORADO FUEL & IRON CO,
Den lorado.
ver,
I specimen of ere uy coal
Rockvale, Fremont Co., Colo- >
rado (gift).
COLORADO STATE BUREAU OF
MINES, Denver, Colorado.
6 specimens of coal—Colorado
(gift).
2 specimens of ore—Colorado 4
gift).
2 maps—Colorado (gift). :
COLORADO & UTAH COAL CO,
Denver, Colorado. a
1 specimen of bituminous coal—
Mt. Harris, Routt Co. Colo- 7
rado (gift).
COOPER, A. T., Webster, South
Dakota.
1 specimen of covellite
chalcopyrite—Mills Mi
Carbo, Sonora, Mexico
DENVER FIRE CLAY CO, me
7 Den Colorado.
ver,
i s of fire
Colorado (gift).
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY.
Collected by O. C. phair
1 specimen of glacial striae
lepidolite—Parig,
Purchases :
on
Colorado, and
ee oe J. F., Chicago.
of fuller’s wir
poe neal (gift).
JAN., 1922.
I specimen of rock weathering—
Arkansas (gift).
I specimen of chert—Hot Springs,
Arkansas (gift).
4 specimens of catlinite — Pipe-
stone, Minnesota (gift).
GATES, MYRON C., Gordon,
Nebraska.
6 specimens of sand-calcite crys-
tals—Bad Lands, South
Dakota (gift).
GILBERT, B. C., Chicago.
i specimen of torbernite—Silver
City, New Mexico (gift).
3 photographs taken by emanation
from the specimen (gift).
218 specimens of minerals, ores
and fossils—New Mexico
(gift).
HEAD, R. E., Salt Lake City, Utah.
13 specimens of coals and ores
—Utah (gift).
HICKMAN, C. B., Silver City, New
Mexico.
> specimens of fluorite—Gramma,
New Mexico (gift).
HUNTOON, J. F., Chicago.
7 specimens of mica — Keystone,
South Dakota (gift).
HUTCHINSON, MRS. C. L., Chicago.
I specimen of bleached sandstone
—Huron Mountain, Michigan
(gift).
KENT, C. A., Chicago.
5 specimens of colored sands—
MacGregor, Iowa (gift).
KING, C. H., Chicago.
2 specimens of fossil coral—Elk
Lake, Michigan (gift).
KNOPF, EZRA C., Avalon, California.
I specimen of water agate—Santa
Catalina Island, California
(gift).
1 specimen of blister pearl—Santa
Catalina Island, California
(gift).
2 specimens of miscellaneous
minerals — Santa Catalina
Island, California (gift).
24 specimens of catlinite—Santa
Catalina Island, California
(gift).
KONSBERG, A. V., Chicago.
I specimen of tufa— Mammoth
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 49
Hot Springs, Yellowstone
Park (gift).
I specimen of blende—Galena,
Illinois (gift).
LANGTRY, J. C., Chicago.
32 specimens of minerals—various
localities (gift).
3161 specimens of fossils—various
localities (gift).
MARINER AND HOSKINS, Chicago,
9 specimens of metallic arsenic—
Chicago (gift).
I2 specimens of arsenic ores—
Tonopah, Nevada (gift).
MAUCELI, IGNAZIO, Chicago.
I specimen of fossil coral—
Burlington, Illinois (gift).
PATEE, FRED, Casper, Wyoming.
I specimen of bentonite—Wyoming
(gift).
RADIUM INFORMATION SERV-
ICE, New York City.
3 specimens of carnotite — Long
Park, Colorado (gift).
ROCKY MOUNTAIN FUEL CO.,
Denver, Colorado.
I specimen of bituminous coal—
Superior, Colorado (gift).
RONAN, JOHN, Hyder, Alaska.
29 specimens of ore—Salmon
River District, Alaska (gift).
ROYSE, R. L., Ogden, Utah.
I specimen of tschermigite—
Wamsutter, Wyoming (gift)
SKIFF, MRS. FREDERICK J. V.,
Chicago.
Bronze bust of Dr. Frederick J.
V. Skiff (gift).
SMITH, COLLINS C., Chicago.
I specimen of asbestus—Wisconsin
(gift).
SMUGGLER UNION MINING CO.,
Telluride, Colorado.
3 specimens of concentrates—
Telluride, Colorado (gift).
STANDARD OIL CO. (Indiana),
Chicago.
10 specimens of fuller’s earth—
Olmstead, Pulaski Co., Illinois
(gift).
168 specimens of petroleum wax
and products (gift).
50 Fretp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vor. VIL
STEPHEN, MRS. G. M., Chicago.
! specimen of quartz — Los
Cerrillos, New Mexico (gift).
8 specimens of turquois—Los
Cerrillos, New Mexico (gift).
STEWART, ROBERT B., Chicago.
2 specimens of lead and zine ore
—Gunnison Co., Colorado
(gift).
SUNNYSIDE MINING & MILLING
CO., Eureka, San Juan Co.
Colorado.
8 specimens of ore—Eurcka, San
uan Co. Colorado (gift).
THOMAS, R. K., Navajo, Arizona.
4 specimens of fossil mollusks—
Seven Springs, Arizona (gift).
THOMAS, W. S.,, Elgin, Illinois.
I specimen of cerussite—near Salt
Lake City, Utah (gift).
U.S. BUREAU OF MINES, Boulder,
Colorado.
2 specimens of oil shale—Colorado
and Wyoming Se
13 specimens of o1
products—Colorado, Teale
and Utah (gift).
aie STATES GYPSUM CO,
icago.
t specimen of rose petal anhydrite
—Gypsumville, Manitoba
(gift).
VICTOR-AMERICAN FUEL CO,
Denver, Colorado.
2 specimens of bituminous coal—
Routt Co., Colorado (gift).
WESTERN BRICK CO, Danville,
Illinois.
3 specimens of shale — Danville,
Illinois (gift).
20 specimens of beiqnete aaa
ville, Illinois (gift).
WILDES, F. A., St. Paul, Minnesota.
2 specimens of ore—St. Louis Co.,
—- (gift).
a of peat—St. Louis
. Minnesota (gift).
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
ABBEY, E. S., Chicago.
1 dragonfly—Chicago (gift).
ALLEN, G. W., Chicago.
1 beetle, 1 moth—Chicago (gift).
AMERICAN RAILWAY EXPRESS
CO., Chicago.
9 moths—East Indies (gift).
AYRES, HOWARD, Chicago.
7 fishes—(exchange).
BRANDLER, CHARLES, Chicago.
2 fox squirrels— Visconsin (gift).
1 trout perch—Lake Michigan
(gift).
wendy Hy Sa A., East Las Vegas,
Mexico.
5 horned toads, 1 prairie rattle-
snake — Levy, New Mexico
(gift).
BRUSOR, FRANK, New Boston, Ill.
2 large soft-shelled turtles—New
on, Illinois (gift).
BUETTNER, JOHN, Chicago.
r pa yg poner ge (gift).
I “+ I mantis—
“Florida (gift).
COBBS, B. B., Chicago.
1 spider—Chicago (gift).
CONOVER, H. B., Chicago.
I rae Pa - grizzly bear—Canada
(gift
1 mounted mourning one
3 mountain sheep, ed 0.
mre — Yakos
(gift
DAHLGREN, B. E., Chicago.
1 rattlesnake—Florida (gift).
DAVIDSON, A. A., Chicago.
20 skulls and horns of mammals
—South Africa (gift).
DEANE, RUTHVEN, Chicago.
43 albino birds, 1 albino squirrel
(gift).
DEICHMANN, N. J., Chicago.
1 prayi mantis—Irving Park,
liliners (gift).
EDGAR, C. T., Hazelhurst, Wisconsin.
| ‘
|
|
|
JAN., 1922.
FIELD, STANLEY, Chicago.
3 bronze animal groups by Carl
Akeley:
A Charge of African
Elephants ;
The Wounded Comrade;
Fight Between Lion
and Buffalo.
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY.
Received from Museum Guard:
1 least bittern.
Collected by A. C. Weed:
10 dragonfly nymphs—Dupage, Il.
Collected by Wm. J. Gerhard:
87 dragonflies, grasshoppers, bugs,
ant-lions, butterflies, moths,
flies, beetles, bees, wasps and
parasites—northern Illinois and
northern Indiana.
Collected by E. Liljeblad:
oi millipeds, centipedes, dragon-
flies, ant-lions, bugs, grass-
hoppers, butterflies, moths,
flies, beetles, bees, wasps and
parasites—northern Illinois and
northern Indiana.
Collected by A. C. Weed and L. L.
Walters:
73 specimens of reptiles and frogs
—Chicago.
Prepared by L. L. Walters
Celluloid models of I turtle, 4
snakes and 2 frogs—Chicago.
Purchases :
4 specimens of Cory’s shearwater
—Island of Pico, Azores.
125 specimens of frogs—Minnesota.
24 specimens of fishes—Chicago.
FRENCH, G. H., Carbondale, Hl.
I moth—Carbondale, Ill. (gift).
FRIESSER, J., Chicago.
I cicada, 1 fly—Chicago (gift).
GEILHUFE, FRED, Chicago.
I centipede—Chicago (gift).
GERHARD, WM. J., Chicago.
370 dragonflies, grasshoppers, bugs,
butterflies, moths, beetles, flies,
bees, wasps and parasites—
aorthern Indiana and northern
Illinois (gift).
GREENLEE, MRS. R. S., Chicago.
1 hawk’s-bill turtle (gift).
gift
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 51
GUERET, E. N., Chicago.
5 moths—Chicago (gift).
GUNDER, J. D., Chicago.
I hemerobian—Yellowstone
National Park (gift).
HADA, STEPHEN, Chicago.
1 lake herring—Chicago (gift).
HAREBO, MRS. J. F., New Lisbon,
Wisconsin.
I blue-tailed skink—New Lisbon,
Wisconsin (gift).
HOUGAARD, MRS. C. S., Elmwood
Park, Illinois.
I spider—Elmwood Park, Illinois
(gift).
KAEMPFER, FRED, Chicago.
1 black tamarin marmoset (gift).
KNOPF, EZRA C., Avalon, California.
I butterfly, 5 moths—Avalon,
California (gift).
LANGTRY, J. C., Chicago.
I pair elk horns (gift).
LILJEBLAD, E., Chicago.
i8 dragonflies, ant-lions, bugs,
beetles, flies, wasps and para-
sites—northern Illinois and
northern Indiana (gift).
LOMEN, CARL J., Seattle,
Washington.
1 golden eagle—Alaska (gift).
MASON, J. A., Chicago.
I young hognosed snake—Waverly
Beach, Indiana (gift).
NARBO, DR. SVEN, Stavanger,
Norway.
3 bird’s eggs—Norway (gift).
47 dragonflies, bugs, butterflies,
flies, bees, parasites, beetles
and moths—Norway (gift).
23 beetles, caddice-flies, butterflies
and moths—Norway (gift).
35 shells—Norway (gift).
OSGOOD, W. H., Chicago.
35 mammals—Nebraska (gift).
PEET, FRED N., Chicago.
I small mouth bass—Alma,
Wisconsin (gift).
POLZIN, GEO. P., Edison, California.
I scorpion — Edison, California
(gift).
PORTER, A. F., Decorah, Iowa.
1 katydid, 2 mantis, 1 ant-lion, 1
52 Fieco Museum or Naturat History—Reprorts, Vor. V1.
milliped, 1 beetle, 6 bees and
parasites—Africa and Florida
(gift).
PSOTA, DR. F. J., Chicago.
1 — 2 dobsons—California
(gift).
REYNOLDS, M. K., Marquette,
Michigan.
1 rainbow trout— Marquette,
Michigan (gift).
ROMANO, JOE, Chicago.
1 moth—Chicago (gift).
ROTHSCHILD’S AQUARIUM
Chicago.
3 fishes (gift).
2 shovelnose sturgeons—Bellevue,
Iowa (Gift).
ROWE, KATHERINE, ESTATE
OF, Chicago.
54 mounted birds (bequest).
4 mounted small mammals
(bequest).
SCHWARZ, E.. St. Louis, Missouri.
2 moths—St. Louis, Missouri
(gift).
SELINGER, CARL, Chicago.
3 chrysalids—northern Illinois
(gift).
SHEWSKI, LEO, Bass Lake, Indiana.
t rough-legged hawk—Bass Lake,
Indiana (gift).
SHELDON, MARK, New York.
t emu skin (gift). ~
SECTION
WINTERNITZ, M. L., Chicago.
100 ay tee and Burma,
dia (gift)
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY.
Made by Section:
305 negatives, 1,672 prints.
SMITH, MRS. LYDIA, North Rose,
New York.
1 ribbon snake—North Rose, New
York (gift).
ene J. H., Salt Lake City,
6 mountain crickets — Rexburg,
Idaho (gift).
TARRANT, ROBERT, Chicago.
1 ring-tailed bassariscus (gift).
WALTERS, L. L., Chicago.
? common garter snake, §
frogs—Indiana (gift)
WEED, A. C., Chicago.
1 moth, 1 centipede—northern
Illinois (gift).
17 fishes—(gift).
Set of four eggs of marsh hawk
North ork
(gift).
WILLIAMSON, E. B. Blufftoa,
Indiana.
1 Hungarian partridge (gift).
WILLIAMSON, J. H, Bluffton,
Indiana.
131 dragonflies—Florida and\South
Carolina (gift).
WOLCOTT, A. B., Chicago.
2 bugs—Hessville, Indiana (gift).
WOODHAMS, CLEO, North Rose,
New York.
1 large garter s
water ices tonne
New York (gift).
cricket
OF PHOTOGRAPHY
GLASIER, FRED E., Brockton,
Massachusetts.
9 colored reproductions of -
American Indians.
THE LIBRARY
LIST OF DONORS AND EXCHANGES
(Accessions are by exchange, unless otherwise designated)
AFRICA:
Albany ——
Durban Museum
East Africa and Uganda Natural
History Society, Nairobi.
Geological Society, Johan
Geological Survey, Cairo.
Government of Uganda Protectorate
Institut d’Egypte, Cairo.
Institut de Carthage, Tunis.
"soe AM “YT “YT Aq uononpoides propnyiyfeg
“ATLYNL G3T1SHS-LIOS
EXER Pow
*X 3LVId *SLYOdaY “AHOLSIH TVHYNLVYN 4O WNASNW Q13!4
JAN., 1922.
Royal Society of South Africa, Cape
Town.
South African Association for Ad-
vancement of Science, Cape Town.
South African Department of Agri-
culture, Pretoria.
South African Museum, Cape Town.
Transvaal Museum, Pretoria.
Zoological Gardens of Ghizeh, Cairo.
ARGENTINA:
Museo de la Plata, Buenos Aires.
Sociedad Ornitoloégica del Plata,
Buenos Aires.
AUSTRALIA:
Australian Museum, Sydney.
Botanic Gardens and Government
Domains, Sydney.
Commonwealth of Australia, Ade-
laide.
Department of Agriculture, Adelaide.
Department of Agriculture, Sydney.
Department of Agriculture, Welling-
ton.
Department of Mines, Sydney.
Field Naturalists’ Club, Melbourne.
Fish Commission of New South
Wales, Sydney.
Forestry Commission, Sydney (gift)
Geological Survey of Western Aus-
tralia, Perth.
Institute of Science and Industry,
Sydney.
Linnean Society of New South
Wales, Sydney.
Melbourne University.
National Herbarium, Melbourne.
National Herbarium, South Yarra.
Parliament of the Commonwealth,
Sydney.
Public Library, Museum and Art
Gallery, Adelaide.
Public Library, Museums and Na-
tional Gallery of Victoria, Mel-
bourne.
Queensland Museum, Brisbane.
Royal Geographical Society of Aus-
tralasia, Brisbane.
Royal Society of New South Wales,
Sydney.
Royal Society of South Australia,
Adelaide.
Royal Society of Tasmania. Hobart
Royal Society of Victoria, Mel-
bourne.
Royal Society of Western Australia,
Perth.
South Australian Ornithological So-
ciety, Adelaide.
Technological Museum of New
South Wales, Sydney.
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 53
Victoria Department of Agriculture,
Melbourne.
Western Australia, Geological Sur-
vey, Perth.
AUSTRIA :
Anthropologische Gesellschaft in
Wien.
K. K. Naturhistorisches Museum,
Vienna.
K. K. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesell-
schaft, Vienna.
BELGIUM:
Académie Royale de Belgique, Brus-
sels.
Institut Botanique
Brussels
Jardin Botanique de ]’Etat, Brussels
Musée Royale d’Histoire Naturelle,
Brussels
Société Royale d’Archeologie, Brus-
sels.
Société Royale de Botanique, Brus-
sels.
Société Royale des Sciences, Liége.
Leo Errera,
BRAZIL:
Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro.
Escola Superior de Agricultura e
Medecina, Veterinaria, Rio de
Janeiro.
Instituto Agronomico de Estado, Sao
Paulo.
Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeira.
CANADA:
Chief Game Guardian of Sas-
katchewan, Regina.
Commission of Conservation, Ottawa.
Department of Agriculture, Ottawa.
Department of Agriculture, Victoria.
Department of Agriculture of
Ontario, Toronto.
Department of Marine and Fisheries,
Ottawa.
Department of Mines, Ottawa.
Department of the Interior,
Geological Survey, Ottawa.
Ontario Minister of Education,
Toronto.
Provincial Museum, Toronto.
Provincial Museum, Victoria.
Royal Canadian Institute, Toronto.
Royal Society of Canada, Ottawa
Société de Géographie, Québec.
University of Toronto.
BULGARIA:
Musée Ethnographique National,
Sofia.
34 Freco Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vor. VL
Society of North
CZECHO-SLOVAKIA:
Deutscher Naturwissenschaftlich-
Medizin: Verein far Bohmen
“Lotos,” Prag.
DENMARK:
Anthropologiske Komité, Copen-
Botanical Garden, Library, Copen-
hagen_ ‘ ’
Danske Kunstindustrimuseum, Copen-
FEDERATED MALAY STATES:
Federated Malay States Museum,
Kuak Lumpur.
FIJI ISLANDS:
Fijian Society, Suva.
FINLAND:
. Anthropologie,
— d'Histoire Netunciie. Mar-
Musée d'Histoire Naturelle,
Lausanne. K
Muséum d'Histoire, Naturelle, Lyons.
i Paris.
Musée Guirmet,
Muséum National d'Histoire
P. - ~
‘-£
kK. M Pa * Nolisknde, Bertin.
useum fur
K. Preussische Akademie Akademie der Wis-—
="! tt—S r
. ‘
JaN., 1922.
Verein far Erdkimde, Darmstadt.
Zoologisches Museum, Hamburg.
GREAT BRITAIN:
ANNUAL Report or THE Director. 55
Wellcome Chemical Research Labora-
tories, London.
Zoological Society of London.
Birmingham Natural History and HUNGARY:
Philosophical Society.
Brighton and Hove Natural His-
tory and Philosophical Society,
Brighton.
Bristol Museum and Gallery.
i arto Museum (Natural History),
‘acre Antiquarian Society.
Cambridge Philosophical Society.
Cambridgé University Library.
Cardifi Naturalists’ Society.
Dove Marine Laboratory, Culler-
Great Britam Geological Survey,
London.
Hull Municipal Museum.
Imperial Bureau of Entomology,
London.
Imperial College of Science and
Technology, London.
Institute of Oriental Studies, Eondon.
Oxiord University Museum.
Perthshire Society of Natural
Science, Perth.
Royal Anthr Institute of
Great Britain and Ireland, London.
Royal Society of Edinburgh.
Magyar Természettudomanyi Tarsu-
lat, Budapest.
Museum Nationale
H :
Budapest.
INDIA:
Anthropological Society, Bombay.
Archaeological Survey, Allahabad
Archaeological Survey, Bombay.
Archaeological Survey, Calcutta.
Archaeological Survey, Eastern
Circle, Patna.
Archaeological Survey, Frontier
Circle, Preshawar.
Department of Agriculture, Bombay.
Department of Agriculture, Madras.
ernment,
Government Cinchona Plantation.
Government Museum, Madras.
Indian Museum, Calcutta.
Journal of Indian Botany.
am Indian Association, Calcutta
Raffles Museum and Library, Simga-
pore.
Superintendent of Archaeology H
FE = Nizam’s Domimions, Hyder-
IRELAND:
ITALY:
56
Societa Italiana de Scienze Naturali,
Milan.
Secieta Romana di Antropologia,
Rome.
Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali,
Pisa.
University of Naples.
JAPAN:
Bureau of Productive Industry
Formosa Government, Taihoku, ~
Educational Museum, Tokyo,
Geological Society, Tokyo.
Imperial University of Tokyo,
College of Science.
Ornithological Society, Tokyo.
Tokyo Botanical Society.
Yamato Society, Tokyo.
JAVA:
Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten
en Wetenschappen, Batavia.
Department of Agriculture, Buiten-
zrorTrg
Encyclopaedisch Bureau, Weltvreden.
Jardin Botanique, Buitenzorg.
K. Natuurkundige igo mt in
Nederlandsch-Indie, Weltvyr
MEXICO:
Instituto Geologico, Mexico,
Sociedad Cientifica “Antonio
Alzate,” Mexico.
NETHERLANDS:
K. Akademie van Wetenschappen,
Amsterdam,
K. Instituut voor de Taal-Land-en
Volkenkunde = Nederlandsch
Indie, The Hagu
K. Nederlandsch “p Yo
Genootschap, Amsterdam.
Minist of Agriculture, Industry
and Commerce, The Hague.
Museum voor Land-en Volkenkunde
en Maritiem Museum “Prinz
Hendrik,” Rotterdam.
Nederlandsche Dierkunde Vereenig-
ing, Leiden.
sh Pom Ethnographisch Museum,
Rijks Seaviistion. Leiden.
Rijks Hoogere Land-Tuin-en Bosch-
bouwschool, Wageningen.
Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke
Historie, Leiden,
University of Otago, Dunedin.
NEW ZEALAND:
Acclimatisation Society, Wellington.
Auckland Institute and Museum,
Wellington.
Fietp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vor. VI.
Department of Agriculture, Welling-
ton,
Department of Mines, Wellington.
New Zealand Institute, Wellington.
NORWAY:
Bergen Museum.
Norges Geologiske Undersdgelse,
Christiania,
Nyt magasin fdr Naturviden-
skaberne, Christiania.
Tromso Museum,
PERU:
Archivio Nacional, Lima.
Biblioteca Nacional, Lima.
Cuerpo de Ingenieros de Minas,
Lima.
Instituto Historico, Lima.
Sociedad Geografica de Lima,
POLAND:
Musei Polonici Historiae Naturales,
Warsaw.
PORTUGAL:
Biblioteca Nacional, Lisbon.
SPAIN:
Collegio de Pasaje, La Guardia.
Institucid Catalana _ d'Historia
Natural, Barcelona.
Instituto General y Tecnico,
Valencia,
— de Ciencies Naturals, Barce-
ona.
Laboratorio de Hidrobiologia
Espafiola, Valencia.
Museo Nacional de Ciencias
Naturales, Madrid.
R. Academia de Ciencias yg Artes,
Barcelona.
R. Academia de Ciencias Exactas,
Fisicas Rerarpc eng Madrid.
Sociedad Espafiola de Historia
Natural, Madrid.
SWEDEN:
Rotaniska Notiser, Lund.
K. Biblioteket, Stockholm,
K. Svenska Vetenskapsakademien,
Stockholm.
K. Vitterhets Historie och Antik-
vitets Akademien, Stockholm.
Lunds Universitet.
Svenska Sallskapet for Antropologi
och Geografi, Stockholm.
SWITZERLAND:
Botanic Garden, Zirich.
Geographisch - Ethnographische Ge-
selischaft, Zurich.
Historisches Museum, Bern,
Musée Ethnographique, Neuchatel.
=a
| i
JAN., 1922.
Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Bern.
Naturforschende Gesellschaft,
Zurich.
Ostschweizerische Geograph - Com-
mercielle Gesellschaft, St. Gallen.
Schweizerische Naturforschende Ge-
sellschaft, Bern.
Société de Physique et Histoire
Naturelle, Geneva.
Société Entomologique, Bern.
Société Fribourgeoise des Sciences
Naturelles, Fribourg.
URUGUAY:
Archivo General Administravo,
Montevideo (gift).
Museo de Historia Natural, Monte-
video.
WEST INDIES:
Academia Nacional de Artes y
Letras, Havana. ;
Agricultural Experiment Station,
Porto Rico.
Biblioteca Nacional, Havana.
Imperial Department of Agriculture,
Barbados.
Trinidad and Tobago Department of
Agriculture, Port of Spain.
Universidad de Habana.
Carpenter, G. H., Dublin.
Chodat, R., Geneva.
Chrostowski, Tadensz, Warsaw.
Dabbene, Roberto, Buenos Aires.
Dunod, H., Paris.
Gamble, J. S., London (gift).
Gennep, Arnold van, Paris.
Grandidier, M. G., Paris.
Hartland, E. Sydney, Gloucester,
England.
Hommel, Fritz, Munich (gift).
Huard, V. A., Quebec.
Janet, Charles, Paris.
Malinowski, Bronislaw.
Martelli, U., Florence.
Pospisil, Frantisek, Warsaw.
Preuss, K., Berlin.
Rivet, P., Paris.
Rutot, A., Brussels.
Santos, José Dos, Porto (gift).
Schlaginhaufen, Otto, Ziirich (gift).
Schmidt, W., Modling.
Strom, Kaare Miinster, Christiania
(gift).
Vischer, Wilhelm, Basel (gift).
Zimanyi, Karoly, Budapest.
ALABAMA:
Agriculture
* Auburn.
Alabama Geological Survey,
University.
Experiment Station,
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 57
Alabama University of Natural
History, University.
Anthropological Society,
Montgomery.
Department of Game and_ Fish,
Montgomery.
ARIZONA:
Agricultural
Tucson.
University of Arizona, Tucson.
CALIFORNIA:
Agricultural
Berkeley.
California Academy of Sciences, San
Francisco.
Cooper Ornithological Club, Holly-
wood.
Fish and Game Commission, San
Francisco.
Leland Stanford Junior University,
Stanford University,
Pomona College, Claremont,
Experiment Station,
Experiment tation,
San_ Diego Society of Natural
History.
Scripps Institution of Biological
Research, La Jolla.
Southwest Museum, Los Angeles.
State Board of Forestry, Sacra-
mento.
State Mining Bureau, Sacramento.
University of California, Berkeley.
COLORADO:
Bureau of Mines, Denver.
Colorado College, Colorado Springs.
Colorado Museum of Natural His-
tory, Denver.
Geological Survey, Boulder.
State Historical and Natural History
Society, Denver.
CONNECTICUT:
Agricultural Experiment Station,
New Haven.
American Oriental Society, New
Haven.
Connecticut Academy of Arts and
Sciences, New Haven.
Forestry Association, Hartford,
Hartford Public Library.
Peabody Museum, New Haven.
State Geological and Natural History
Survey, New Haven.
Wesleyan University, Middletown.
Yale University, New Haven.
DELAWARE:
Agricultural Experiment Station,
Newark.
Hercules Powder Company, Wil-
mington.
38 Frecp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vou. VI.
FLORIDA: IOWA:
Florida Geological Survey, Talla- Historical Department of lowa,
hassee. Des Moines.
GEORGIA:
Geological Survey, Atlanta,
HAWAII:
Agricultural Experiment Station,
Honolulu.
Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum,
Honolulu.
Board of Commissions of Agricul-
ture and Forestry, Honolulu.
Hawaiian College, Honolulu.
Hawaiian Historical Society, Hono-
lalu.
Sugar Planters’ Association, Hono-
lulu.
IDAHO:
University of Idaho, Moscow.
ILLINOIS:
ricultural Experiment Station,
rbana.
Art Institute of Chicago.
Audubon Society, Chicago.
Board of Education, Chicago.
Chicago Public Library.
Division of Natural History Survey,
Urbana.
prnnaes phic Society of Chicago
(gift).
Hardwood Record, Chicago (gift).
John Crerar Library, Chicago.
Lake Forest College.
Newberry Library, Chicago.
Northwestern University, Evanston.
Open Court Publishing Company,
Chicago
State Academy of Science, Spring-
|
State Board of Agriculture, Spring-
field
State Historical Library, Springfield.
State Water Survey, Urbana.
Superintendent of Public Instruction,
Springfield.
Sweet, Wallach and Company,
Chicago (gift).
University of icago.
University of Illinois, Urbana.
INDIANA:
Academy of Science, Indianapolis.
Agricultural Experiment Station,
fayette.
Department of Conservation, In-
dianapolis.
Purdue University, Lafayette.
University of Notre Dame.
lowa State College, Ames.
University of Lowa, lowa City,
KANSAS:
Academy of Science, Topeka.
Agricultural Experiment Station,
Manhattan.
Kansas Historical Society, Topeka.
State Board of Agriculture, Topeka.
KENTUCKY :
ricultural Experiment Station,
isville.
Department of Geology and Forestry,
rankfort. :
LOUISIANA:
Agricultural Experiment Station,
aton Rouge.
Department of Conservation, New
Orleans.
MAINE:
Agricultural Experiment Station,
Orono,
Bowdoin College, Brunswick.
Department State Lands and For-
estry, Augusta.
Portland Public Library.
MARYLAND:
Agricultural Experiment Station,
College Park.
Enoch rat Free Library, Rene rh
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.
MASSACHUSETTS:
Agricultural Experiment Station,
Amherst.
American Academy of Arts and
Sciences, Boston.
American Antiquarian Society,
Worcester.
Boston Public Library.
Boston Society of Natural History.
Clark University, Worcester.
Essex Institute, Salem.
Harvard Col Museum of Com-
parative Zoology, Cam
Harvard University, Ar-
boretum, Jamaica Plain.
Harvard University, Gray Her-
barium, Cambridge.
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
New Bedford Free Public Library.
Peabody Institute.
Peabody Museum, Cambridge.
Se nog ee useum, Salem.
blic Library.
Springfield City Library Association, _
[3s 1922
ingel
bi Col
Williams |
yICHIGAN
Academy (
Ariat
Aarau
Det In
Geological
Survey,
Grand Ra
yichigan |
ton,
Michigat
State Boat
State Boar
Lansing.
University
MINNESOT
Agriculture
Saint Pe
Minneapol
Minnesota
Paul,
State Ento
University
\ISSISSIPI
Agricultur
Acricult
State Geo
(gift)
MISSOURI:
Agricultur
Columb
City Att }
Springfield Natural History Museum.
Tufts College.
Williams College, Williamstown.
MICHIGAN :
Academy of Sciences, Ann Arbor.
Agricultural Experiment Station,
Agricultural College.
Detroit Institute of Art.
Geological and Natural History
Survey, Lansing.
Grand Rapids Public Library.
Michigan College of Mines, Hough-
ton.
Michigan State Library, Lansing.
State Board of Agriculture, Lansing.
State Board of Library Commissions,
Lansing.
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
MINNESOTA:
Agricultural
Saint Paul.
Minneapolis Institute of Arts.
Minnesota Historical Society, Saint
Paul.
State Entomologist, Saint Paul.
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
MISSISSIPPI:
Experiment Station,
Agricultural Experiment Station,
Agricultural College.
State Geological Survey, Jackson
(gift).
MISSOURI:
Agricultural Experiment Station,
Columbia.
City Art Museum, Saint Louis.
Missouri Botanical Garden,
Louis.
Missouri Historical Society, Colum-
bia.
Saint Louis Academy of Sciences.
Saint Louis Public Library.
Saint Louis University.
Washington University, Saint Louis.
MONTANA:
State Forester, Helena (gift).
University of Montana, Missoula.
NEBRASKA:
Agricultural
Lincoln.
Geological Survey, Lincoln.
University of Nebraska, Lincoln.
NEVADA:
Saint
Experiment Station,
Agricultural Experiment Station,
Carson City.
NEW JERSEY:
Agricultural Experiment Station,
Trenton.
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 59
Department of Conservation and
Development, Trenton.
Department of Plant
Trenton.
Geological Survey, Trenton.
Newark Museums Association.
Princeton University.
Stevens Institute, Hoboken.
NEW MEXICO:
Pathology,
New Mexico Historical Society,
Santa Fe.
New Mexico Museum, Santa Fe.
NEW YORK:
Agricultural Experiment Station,
Geneva.
American Academy in Rome, New
York City.
American Geographical Society, New
York City.
American Institute of Mining En-
gineers, New York City.
American Museum of Natural
History, New York City.
Brooklyn Botanic Garden.
Brooklyn Institute of Arts
Sciences.
Carnegie Foundation for the Ad-
vancement of Teaching, New York
City (gift).
Conservation Commission, Albany.
Cooper Union for the Advancement
of Science and Art, New York
City.
Cornell University, Ithaca.
Forest and Stream Publishing Com-
pany, New York City.
Inter-American Magazine, New
York City (gift).
Japan Society, New York City.
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New
te ean Civ
Museum of the American Indian,
New York City.
New York Academy of Sciences,
New York City.
New York Botanical Garden, New
York City.
New York Historical Society, New
York City.
New York Times, New York City,
(gift. )
Pratt Institute Free Library, New
York City.
Public Library, New York City.
Rockefeller Foundation, New York
City.
State College of Forestry, Syracuse.
State Library, Albany.
State Museum, Albany.
Staten Island Institute of Arts and
.
and
60 Frecp Museum or Natura History—Reports, Vor. VI.
Sciences, New York City.
Stone Publishing Company, New
York City.
University of the State of New
York, Albany.
Zodlogical Society, New York City.
NORTH CAROLINA:
Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society,
Chapel Hill.
Geological and Economic Survey,
Raleigh.
NORTH DAKOTA:
State Historical Society of North
Dakota, Bismarck.
University of North Dakota, Uni-
versity.
OHIO:
Academy of Science, Columbus.
A Itural Experiment Station,
V ooster.
Cincinnati Museum Association.
Cleveland Museum of Art.
Denison University, Granville.
Geological Survey, Columbus.
State Archaeological and Historical
Society, Columbus.
State University, Columbus.
University of incinnati.
Western Reserve Historical Society,
Cleveland.
Wilson Ornithological Glub, Ober-
lin.
OKLAHOMA:
Geological Survey, Norman.
Oklahoma Historical Society, Okla-
homa City.
li
University of Oregon, Eugene.
PENNSYLVANIA:
American Philosophical Society,
* Science,
Dropsie College, ~’ Philadelphia.
Engineers’ jety of Western
Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh.
Franklin Institute, Philadelphia.
Macbeth-Evans Glass Company,
m Pittsburgh et).
Numismatic Antiquarian Society,
Philadelphia.
Pennsylvania Museum and School of
Industrial Art, Philadelphi
Philadelphia Academy of Natural
Sciences,
Philadelphia College of Pharmacy.
Fae aeten gr rae See
Sullivant Moss iety, ong <=
oo of Pennsylvania,
elphia.
University of Pennsylvania Museum,
Philadelphia.
Wagner Free Institute of Science,
Ww ming His ical and Geological
roming Histor
iety, Wilkes-Barre.
PHILIPPINE ISLANDS:
Bureau of Education, Manila.
Department of Agriculture, Manila.
errno, of Interior, Bureau of
ience, Manila.
RHODE ISLAND:
Park Museum, Providence.
SOUTH CAROLINA:
Charleston Museum.
SOUTH DAKOTA:
‘one Experiment Station,
r
ae of San Antonio.
University of Texas, Austin,
VERMONT:
State Geologist, Burlington.
VIRGINIA:
State Library, Richmond,
aw of Virginia, Charlottes-
Viliec.
Virginia Geological Survey, Chare
lottesville.
WASHINGTON:
Washington University, Seattle.
Washington University, Historical
Society, Seattle.
WASHINGTON, D. C.:
American Mining Congress.
Argentine Ambassador.
MOVE ONY LNOtd “TANNLSOD LFINLG NI NYWOAMA SSINVEVE 20 BUND BZG-3s4
JAN., 1922.
Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Library of Congress.
National Academy of Sciences.
National Education Association
(gift). ;
National ZoGdlogical Park.
Pan American Union.
United States Government.
WISCONSIN:
Wisconsin Experiment Station,
Madison.
Beloit College.
Geological and Natural
Survey, Madison.
University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Ayer, Edward E., Chicago (gift).
Baker, Frank C., Urbana.
Barnes, William, Decatur.
Bascom, Florence, Bryn Mawr (gift).
Brandegee, Townsend S., Berkeley.
Britton, Nathaniel L., New York.
Bush, Benjamin F., (gift).
Clarke, Thomas H., Cambridge (gift).
Davies, D. C., Chicago (gift).
Farwell, Oliver A., Detroit (gift).
Field, Richard M., Jamaica Plain
(gift).
Field, Stanley, Chicago (gift).
Gerhard, W. J., Chicago (gift).
Hankinson, T. L., Ypsilanti (gift).
History
ANNUAL REpoRT OF THE DIRECTOR. 61
Hanson, Herbert C., (gift).
Hoyt, F. W., New York (gift).
Hubbs, Carl L., Ann Arbor (gift).
Jones, L. R., Madison.
Kendall, William C., Washington, D.C.
Laufer, Berthold, Chicago (gift).
Manning, Warren H., North Bellerica
(gift).
Millspaugh, Charles F., Chicago.
Morse, Edward S., Salem.
Osborn, Henry Fairfield, New York
City.
Osgood, Wilfred H., Chicago (gift).
Parshley, H. M., Northampton.
Pennell, Francis W., New York City.
Penrose, R. A. F., Philadelphia.
Rostovtzeff, M., Madison.
Rumsey, Winnie, Lake Forest (gift).
Schmidt, | aay. P., New York City
giit).
Small, John K., New York City (gift).
Speck, Frank G., Philadelphia (gift).
Springer, Frank, Las Vegas.
Starr, Frederick, Chicago.
Todd, W. E. Clyde, Pittsburgh.
Tompkins-Kiel Marble Company, New
York City (gift).
Trelease, William, Urbana.
Woods, George, Chicago (gift).
62 Frecp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vor. VI. _
s
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION.
STATE OF ILLINOIS.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Witttam H. Hineicuses, Secretary of State.
To Att. ro Whom Tuese Presents Suatt Come, Geeetine:
Whereas, a Certificate duly signed and acknowledged having ey
office of the Secretary of State, on the 16th day of September, a. p. 1893,
organization of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO, under and ce
cordance with the provisions of “An Act Concerning Corporations,” poke =
April 18, 1872, and in force July 1, 1872, and all acts amendatory thereof, a copy
of which certificate is hereto attached.
Now, therefore, 1, William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State of the State of
Illinois, by virtue of. the powers and duties vested in me by law, do
that the said COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO is a legally
Corporation under the laws of this State.
In Testimony Whereof, 1 hereto set my hand and cause to be afixed the
Great Stal of State. Done at the City of Springfield, this 16th day of September,
in the year of our Lord one thousand cight hundred and ninety-three, and of the
Independence of the United States the one hundred and cighteenth.
W. H. HINRICHSEN,
[Sear] Secretary of State.
ie:
TO HON. WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN,
Secretary oF STATE:
Sm:
We, the undersigned citizens of the United States, propose to tore alae 7)
poration under an act of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, fees :
“An Act Concerning Corporations,” approved April 18, 1872, and all
amendatory thereof; and that for the purposes of such organization welhereby
rag: as follows, to-wit: ;
The name of such corporation is the “COLUMBIAN MUSEUM oF a
CHICAGO.”
2. The object for which it is formed is for the accumulation and
semination of knowledge, and the preservation and exhibition of objects
trating Art, Archxology, Science and History.
3 py we nemrengy periper nhepabayeyre csc yet Be
Firreen (15) Trusters, five of whom are to be elected every a
4 The following named persons are hereby sclected as the Trrastees Sor c
first year of its corporate existence: .,
JAN., 1922. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 63
Edward E. Ayer, Charles B. Farwell, George E. Adams, George R. Davis,
Charles L. Hutchinson, Daniel H. Burnham, John A. Roche, M. C. Bullock,
Emil G. Hirsch, James W. Ellsworth, Allison V. Armour, O. F. Aldis, Edwin
Walker, John C. Black and Frank W. Gunsaulus.
5. The location of the Museum is in the City of Chicago, County of Cook,
and State of Illinois.
(Signed),
George E. Adams, C. B. Farwell, Sidney C. Eastman, F. W. Putnam, Robert
McCurdy, Andrew Peterson, L. J. Gage, Charles L. Hutchinson, Ebenezer
Buckingham, Andrew McNally, Edward E. Ayer, John M. Clark, Herman H.
Kohlsaat, George Schneider, Henry H. Getty, William R. Harper, Franklin H.
Head, E. G. Keith, J. Irving Pearce, Azel F. Hatch, Henry Wade Rogers,
Thomas B. Bryan, L. Z. Leiter, A. C. Bartlett, A. A. Sprague, A. C. McClurg,
James W. Scott, Geo. F. Bissell, John R. Walsh, Chas. Fitzsimmons, John A.
Roche, E. B. McCagg, Owen F. Aldis, Ferdinand W. Peck, James H. Dole,
Joseph Stockton, Edward B. Butler, John McConnell, R. A. Waller, H. C.
Chatfield-Taylor, A. Crawford, Wm. Sooy Smith, P. S. Peterson, John C.
Black, Jno. J. Mitchell, C. F. Gunther, George R. Davis, Stephen A. Forbes,
Robert W. Patterson, Jr., M. C. Bullock, Edwin Walker, George M. Pullman,
William E. Curtis, James W. Ellsworth, William E. Hale, Wm. T. Baker,
Martin A. Ryerson, Huntington W. Jackson, N. B. Ream, Norman Williams,
Melville E. Stone, Bryan Lathrop, Eliphalet W. Blatchford, Philip D. Armour.
STATE OF ILLINOIS
Cook CouNTY
I, G. R. MitcHert, a Notary Pustic in and for said County, do hereby
certify that the foregoing petitioners personally appeared before me and
acknowledged severally that they signed the foregoing petition as their free and
voluntary act for the uses and purposes therein set forth.
Given under my hand and notarial seal this 14th day of September, 1803.
G. R. MITCHELL,
[SEAL] Norary Pusiic, Cook County, Itt.
CHANGE OF NAME.
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 25th day of June, 1894, the name of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was
changed to FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was
filed June 26, 1894, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
CHANGE OF NAME.
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 8th day of November, 1905, the name of the FIELD COLUMBIAN
MUSEUM was changed to FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY.
A certificate to this effect was filed November 10, 1905, in the office of the
Secretary of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 3.
Pursuant to a resolution at a meeting of the corporate members held the
yoth day of May, 1920, the management of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY shall be invested in a Board of TweNTY-oNE (21) TRUSTEES, who
shall be elected in such manner and for such time and term of office as may
be provided for by the By-Laws. A certificate to this effect was filed May 21,
1920, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
64 Freco Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vou. VI.
AMENDED BY-LAWS
(JANUARY 1, to21.)
ARTICLE 1.
MEMBERS
Section t. Members shall be of seven classes, Corporate Members, oon
orary Members, Patrons, Life Members, Associate Members, Sustaining Mem-
bers, and Annual Members.
Section 2. The Corporate Members shall consist of the persons named in
the articles of incorporation, and of such other persons as shall be chosen from
time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, upon the recom-
mendation of the Executive Committee; provided, that such person named in
the articles of incorporation shall, within ninety days from the adoption of these
By-Laws, and persons hereafter chosen as Corporate Members shall, within
ninety days of their election, pay into the treasury the sum of twenty ses
dollars or more. Corporate Members becoming Life Members,
Honorary Members shall be exempt from dues. Annual meetings of said
Corporate Members shall be held at the same place and on the same day that
the annual mecting of the Board of Trustees is held.
Section 3. Honorary Members shall be chosen by the Board from among
persons who have rendered eminent service to science, and only upon unanimous
nomination of the Executive Committee. They shall be exempt from all dues.
Section 4. Patrons shall be chosen by the Board upon r
the Executive Committee from among persons who have rendered eminent
service to the Museum. They shall be exempt from all dues, and, by virtue of
their election as Patrons, shall also be Corporate Members.
Section 5. Any person paying into the treasury the sum of five hundred
($s00.00) dollars, at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board,
become a Life Member. Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall
enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to mem-
bers of the Board of Trustees.
Section 6. Any person paying into the treasury of the Museum the sum of
one hundred ($100.00) dollars, at any one time, shall upon the unanimous vote of
the Board, become an Associate Member. Associate Members shall be entitled
to: tickets admitting member and members of family, including non-resident
home guests; all publications of the Museum, if so desired; reserved seats to all
lectures and entertainments under the auspices of the Museum, provided
reservation is requested in advance; and admission of holder of membership and
accompanying party to all special exhibits and Museum functions day or evening.
Section 7. _ Sustaining Members shall consist of such persons as are
te
‘
“Ss277e Ay “*] “T 4q wononposdas promyyjay
‘oousTINe
JAN., 1922. ANNUAL REpoRT OF THE DIRECTOR. 65
which may be used by any one, the Annual Report and such other Museum
documents or publications as may be requested in writing. When a Sustaining
Member has paid the annual fee of $25.00 for six years, such member shall
be entitled to become an Associate Member.
Section 8. Annual Members shall consist of such persons as are selected
from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who
shall pay an annual fee of ten ($10.00) dollars, payable within thirty days
after each recurring annual date. An Annual Membership shall entitle the
member to a card of admission for the member and family during all hours
when the Museum is open to the public, and free admission for the member
and family to all Museum lectures or entertainments. This membership will
also entitle the holder to the courtesies of the membership privileges of every
Museum of note in the United States and Canada, so long as the existing sys-
tem of cooperative interchange of membership tickets shall be maintained,
including tickets for any lectures given under the auspices of any of the
Museums during a visit to the cities in which the cooperative museums are
located.
ARTICLE II.
BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
SEcTION I. The Board of Trustees shall consist of twenty-one members.
The respective members of the Board now in office, and those who shall here-
after be elected, shall hold office during life. Vacancies occurring in the Board
shall be filled at a regular meeting of the Board, upon the nomination of the
Executive Committee made at a preceding regular meeting of the Board, by a
majority vote of the members of the Board present.
SECTION 2. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held monthly. Special
meetings may be called at any time by the President, and shall be called by
the Secretary upon the written request of three Trustees. Five Trustees shall
constitute a quorum, except for the election of officers or the adoption of the
Annual Budget, when seven Trustees shall be required, but meetings may be
adjourned by any less number from day to day, or to a day fixed, previous
to the next regular meeting.
SECTION 3. Reasonable written notice, designating the time and place of
holding meetings, shall be given by the Secretary.
ARTICLE IIL
HONORARY TRUSTEES.
Section 1. Asa mark of respect, and in appreciation of services performed:
for the Institution, those Trustees who by reason of inability, on account of
change of residence, or for other cause or from indisposition to serve longer
in such capacity shall resign their place upon the Board,,may be elected, by a
majority of those present at any regular meeting of the Board, an Honorary
Trustee for life. Such Honorary Trustee will receive notice of all meetings
of the Board of Trustees, whether regular or special, and will be expected to be
present at all such meetings and participate in the deliberations thereof, but an
Honorary Trustee shall not have the right to vote.
ARTICLE IV.
OFFICERS.
Section 1. The officers shall be a President, a First Vice-President, a
‘Second Vicg-President, a Third Vice-President, a Secretary, an Assistant Secre-
tary and a Treasurer. They shall be chosen by ballot by the Board of Trustees,
a majority of those present and voting being necessary to elect. The President,
na Freco Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vor. VI.
the First Vice-President, the Second Vice-President, and the Third Vice-Presi-
dent shall be chosen from among the members of the Board of Trustees. The
meeting for the election of officers shall be held on the third Monday of January
of each year, and shall be called the Annual Mecting.
Section 2. The officers shall hold office for one year, or until their suc-
cessors are clected and qualified, but any officer may be removed at any regular
meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote of two-thirds of all the members
of the Board. Vacancies in any office may be filled by the Board at any meeting.
Section 3. The officers shall perform such duties as i
to their respective offices, and such as shall be prescribed by the! By-Laws, or _
designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE V.
THE TREASURER,
Secrton 1. The Treasuter shall be custodian of the funds of the Cor-
poration except as hereinafter provided. He shall make disbursements only
upon warrants drawn by the Director and countersigned by the President. In
the absence or inability of the Director, warrants may be signed by the chair-
man of the Finance Committee, and in the absence or inability of the President,
may be countersigned by one of the Vice-Presidents. But no warrant shall be
issued, except in conformity with a regularly prepared voucher, giving the name
of the payce and stating the occasion for the expenditure, and verified and
approved as hereinafter prescribed. It shall be no part of the duties of the
Treasurer to sec that the warrants have been issued in conformity with such
vouchers.
Section 2. The securities and muniments of title belonging to the cor-
poration shall be pladed in the custody of some Trust Company of Chicago to
be designated by the Board of Trustees, which Trust Company shall collect
the income and principal of said securities as the same become due, and pay
same to the Treasurer, except as hereinafter provided. Said Trust Company
shall allow access to and deliver any or all securities or muniments of title to
the joint order of the following officers, namely The President or one of the
Vice-Presidehts, jointly with the Chairman, or one of the Vice-Chairmen, of the
Finance Committee of the Museum.
Section 3. The Treasurer shall give bond in such amount, and with such
sureties as shall be approved by the Board of Trustees.
Section 4. All vouchers executed for the payment of liabilities incurred in
Section 5. The Harris Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago shall be Cus-
todian of “The N. W. Harris Public School Extension of Field Museum” fund. .
The bank shall make disbursements only upon warrants drawn by the Director —
and countersigned by the President. In the absence or inability of the Di A
warrants may be signed by the Chairman of the Finance Committee, and in the
absence or inability of the President, may be countersigned by the Vice-Presi-
dents. But no warrant shall be issued, except in conformity with a :
prepared voucher, giving the name of the payee and stating the occasion for
the expenditure, and verified and approved by the Auditor, the Director, and a
g
JAN., 1922. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 67
member of the Executive Committee. It shall be no part of the duties of the
said Custodian to see that the warrants have been issued in conformity with
such youchers.
ARTICLE VI.
THE DIRECTOR
Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall elect a Director of the Museum,
who shall remain in office until his successor shall be elected. He shall have im-
mediate charge and supervision of the Museum, and shall control the operations
of the Institution, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees and its
Committees. The Director shall be the official medium of communication be-
tween the Board, or its Committees, and the scientific staff and maintenance
force.
SEcTION 2. There shall be four scientific departments of the Museum—
Anthropology, Botany, Geology and Zodlogy; each under the charge of a
Curator, subject to the authority of the Director. The Curators shall be ap-
pointed by the Board upon the recommendation of the Director, and shall
serve during the pleasure of the Board. Subordinate staff officers in the
scientific departments shall be appointed and removed by the Director upon
the recommendation of the Curators of the respective Departments. The
Director shall have authority to employ and remove all other employees of the
Museum.
Section 3. The Director shall make report to the Board at each regular
meeting, recounting the operations of the Museum for the previous month, At
the Annual Meeting, the Director shall make an Annual Report, reviewing
the work for the previous year, which Annual Report shall be published in
pamphlet form for the information of the Trustees and Members, and for free
distribution in such number as the Board may direct. i
ARTICLE VII.
AUDITOR
Section 1. The Board shall appoint an Auditor, who shall hold his office
during the pleasure of the Board. He shall keep proper books of account, setting
forth the financial condition and transactions of the Corporation, and of the
Museum, and report thereon at each regular meeting, and at such other times
as may be required by the Board. He shall certify to the correctness of alf
vouchers for the expenditure of the money of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VIII.
COMMITTEES.
SecTION I. There shall be five Committees, as follcows: Finance, Building,
Auditing, Pension and Executive.
SEcTION 2. The Finance Committee shall consist of five members, the
Auditing and Pension Committees shall each consist of three members, and the
Building Committee shall consist of five members. All members of these four
Committees shall be elected by ballot by the Board at the Annual Meeting, and
shall hold office for one year, and until their successors are elected and quali-
fied. In electing the members of these Committees, the Board shall designate
the Chairman and Vice-Chairman by the order in which the members are
named in the respective Committee; the first member named shall be Chair-
man, the second named the Vice-Chairman, and the third named, Second Vice-
chairman, succession to the Chairmanship being in this order in the event of
ihe absence or disability of the Chairman.
SEcTION 3. The Executive Committee shall consist of the President of the
7,3
es
68 Freco Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vou. Vis
Board, the Chairman of the Finance Committee, the Chairman of the
Committee, the Chairman of the Auditing Committee, the Chairman of the —
Pension Committee, and three other members of the Board to be elected es
ballot at the Annual Mecting. a
Sectton 4. Four members shall constitute a quorum of the Executive Com-
mittee, and in all standing Committees two members shall constitute a quorum,
the regularly elected members cannot be present at any meeting of any Com-—
mittee, then the Chairman thereof, or his successor, as in provided, may
summon any members of the Board of Trustees to act in place of the absentee,
Secttox ¢ The Finance Committee shall have supervision of the. —
endowment and other permanent funds of the Corporation, and the care of such —
real estate as may become its property. Jt shall have authority to invest, sell,
and reinvest funds, subject to the approval of the Board.
Section 6 The Building Committee shall have supervision of the «
struction, reconstruction, and extension of any and all buildings used
Museum purposes.
Section 7. The Executive Committee shall be called together from time
to time as the Chairman may consider necessary, or as he may be requested
to do by three members of the Committee, to act upon such matters affecting —
the administration of the Museum as cannot await consideration at the Regular
Monthly Meetings of the Board of Trustees. It shall, before the beginning of
each fiscal year, prepare and submit to the Board an itemized Budget, setting
forth the probable receipts from all sources for the ensuing year, and make :
recommendations as to the expenditures which should be made for routine
maintenance and fixed charges. Upon the adoption of the Budget by the
Board, the expenditures as stated are authorized. _
Section & The Auditing Committee shall have supervision over all ac- y
counting and bookkeeping, and full control of the financial records. It shall
cause the same, once each year, or oftener, to be examined by an expert indi-
vidual or firm, and shall transmit the report of such expert individual or firm
to the Board at the next ensuing regular meeting after such examination shall i
have taken place. aw,
_ Section o. The Pension Committee shall determine by such means A
processes as shall be established by the Board of Trustees to whom and in We.
amount the Pension Fund shall be distributed. These determinations or t
shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees. ‘a
Section 1o. The Chairman of each Committee shall report the acts and Y
proceedings thereof at the next ensuing regular meeting of the Board, ,
Section tt. The President shall be ex-officio a member of all Committees”
and Chairman of the Executive Committee. Vacancies occurring in any
mittee may be filled by ballot at any regular meeting of the Board. i r
ARTICLE IX.
NOMINATING COM MITTEE
Section 1. At the November meeting of the Board, cach year a
nating Committee of three shall be chosen by lot. Said Committee shall
nominations for membership of the Finance Committee, the Building Ce
tee, the Auditing Committee, and the Pension Committee, and for three
bers of the Executive Committee, from among the Trustees, to be sut
at the ensuing December meeting and voted upon at the following
Meeting in January.
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JAN., 1922. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 69
ARTICLE X.
Section 1. Whenever the word “Museum” is employed in the By-Laws of
the Corporation, it shall be taken to mean the building in which the Museum as
an Institution is located and operated, the material exhibited, the material in
study collections, or in storage, furniture, fixtures, cases, tools, records, books,
and all appurtenances of the Institution and the workings, researches, installa-
tions, expenditures, field work, laboratories, library, publications, lecture courses,
and all scientific and maintenance activities.
SEcTION 2. These By-Laws may be amended at any regular meeting of the
Board of Trustees by a two-thirds vote of all the members present, provided
the amendment shall have been proposed at a preceding regular meeting.
7o Fieco Museum or Naturat Htstory—Reprorts, Vow. 1
HONORARY MEMBERS.
AYER, EDWARD E. BLACKSTONE, MRS.T. BO
AYER, MRS. EDWARD E. FIELD, STANLEY 2
McCORMICK, STANLEY
DECEASED [g2t
CORY, CHARLES B.
PATRONS.
ARMOUR, ALLISON V. MANIERRE, GEORGE
BUTLER, EDWARD B. MARKHAM, CHARLES H
COLLINS, ALFRED M. MILLER, JOHN S.
DAY, LEE GARNETT PAYNE, JOHN
GRAHAM, ERNEST R. SARGENT, HOMER E.
HUTCHINSON, CHARLES L. SIMPSON, JAMES
KENNEDY, VERNON SHAW SMITH, WILLARD A.
WILSON, JOHN P.
- ee
DECEASED 1921
GUNSAULUS, FRANK W.
SKIFF, FREDERICK J. V.
JAN., 1922. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR.
CORPORATE MEMBERS.
ALDIS, OWEN F. JONES, ARTHUR B.
ARMOUR, ALLISON V.
AYER, EDWARD E., KEEP, CHAUNCEY
KENNEDY, VERNON SHAW
BARTLETT, A.C. KOHLSAAT, HERMAN H.
BLAIR, WATSON F.
BORDEN, JOHN McCORMICK, CYRUS H.
BUTLER, EDWARD B. MANIERRE, GEORGE
BYRAM, HARRY E. MARKHAM, CHARLES H.
MILLER, JOHN S.
CHALMERS, W. J. MITCHELL, JOHN J.
CHATFIELD-TAYLOR, H. C.
COLLINS, ALFRED M. PAYNE, JOHN BARTON
CRANE, Jr, RICHARD T. PECK, FERDINAND W.
PORTER, GEORGE F.
DAY, LEE GARNETT
RYERSON, MARTIN A.
EASTMAN, SIDNEY C.
ELLSWORTH, JAMES W. SARGENT, HOMER E.
FIELD, MARSHALL ee ae A.
FIELD, STANLEY SMITH, WILLARD A.
SPRAGUE, ALBERT A.
GAGE, LYMAN J. STONE, MELVILLE E.
GRAHAM, ERNEST R.
WILSON, JOHN P.
HARRIS, ALBERT W. ;
HUTCHINSON, CHARLES L. eR Celene
DECEASED [921
GUNSAULUS, FRANK W.
SKIFF, FREDERICK J. V.
rip
72 Frecp Museum or Naturat History—Rerorts, Vou. VL
LIFE MEMBERS.
ALDIS, ARTHUR T.
ALDIS, OWEN F.
ALEXANDER, WILLIAM A.
ALLEN, BENJAMIN
ALLERTON, ROBERT H.
ARMOUR, A. WATSON
BAKER, MISS ISABELLE
BANKS, ALEXANDER F.
BARRELL, FINLEY
BARRETT, MRS. A. D.
BARRETT, 5 aed L.
BARTLETT, C.
BASSFORD. LOWELL Cc.
BEALE, WILLIAM G.
BECKER, A. G.
BILLINGS, C. K. G.
BILLINGS, FRANK
BLACKSTONE, MRS.
BLAINE, MRS. EMMONS.
BLAIR, HENRY A.
BLAIR, ea F.
BREWSTER, WALTER S.
BROWN, Meee oy L.
BUCHANAN, D.
BUFFINGTON, EUGENE ie
RURNHAM, JOHN
BUTLER, EDWARD B.
BYLLESBY, H. M.
CARR, CLYDE M.
CARRY, EDWARD F.
CARTON, L. A.
CHALMERS, WILLIAM J.
CLARK, EUGENE B.
CRAMER, CORWITH
CRANE, CHARLES RICHARD
CRANE, Jr, RICHARD T.
CRO a es
CUDAHY, JOSEPH M.
CUMMINGS, D. MARK
CUNNINGHAM, FRANK S.
DAU, J. J.
DAWES, CHARLES G
DAY, ALBERT M.
DECKER, ALFRED
DEFREES, JOSEPH H.
DEERING, CHARLES
DEERING, JAMES
DELANO, FREDERIC A.
DICK, ALBERT BLAKE
DONNELLEY, REUBEN H.
DONNELLEY, THOMAS E.
DRAKE, JOHN B.
DRAKE, TRACY C
ECKHART, B. A.
FAIR, ROBERT M.
FARNUM, HENRY W.
FARWELL, FRANCIS C
FARWELL, JOHN V.
FARWELL, WALTER
FELT, DORR E.
FERNALD, GUSTAVUS 5S.
FIELD, MARSHALL
FIELD, STANLEY
FORGAN, DAVID R.
FORGAN, JAMES B.
FORSYTH, ROBERT
FYFFE, COLIN C. H.
GARTZ, A. F.
GARY, JOHN W.
GRISCOM, CLEMENT A.
GROMMES, JOHN B.
HAMILL, ERNEST A.
HASKELL, FREDERICK T.
HASTINGS, SAMUEL M.
HIBBARD, FRANK
HINDE, THOMAS W.
HOPKINS, L. p
HOROWITZ, ae
HOXIE, MRS. JOHN R.
pea eee ee
UNIVERSITy OF ILLINOIS .
URBANA ,
“keag “1 “7 Aq suy peanyeu pure Apog ised jo uoreurquios Aq pasedasg
“ONYENOd
“AN BAVid “SANOGTH AMOLSIM TYHNAYN 40 WNIGOW Ol3id
JAN., 1922.
HUTCHINS, JAMES C.
HUTCHINSON, C. L.
INSULL, SAMUEL
JELKE, JOHN F.
JOHNSON, MRS. ELIZABETH
AYER
JOHNSON, FRANK S.
JONES, ARTHUR B.
JONES, DAVID B.
JONES, THOMAS D.
KEEP, CHAUNCEY
KELLER, THEODORE C-.
KELLEY, WILLIAM V.
KING, FRANCIS
KING, JAMES G.
KIRK, WALTER RADCLIFFE
LAMONT, ROBERT P.
LAWSON, VICTOR F.
LEHMANN, E. J.
LEONARD, CLIFFORD M.
LOGAN, SPENCER H.
LORD, JOHN B.
LOWDEN, FRANK O.
LYTTON, HENRY C.
McCORMICK, MRS.
McCORMICK, CYRUS H.
McCORMICK, HAROLD F.
McELWEE, ROBERT H.
McKINLAY, JOHN
McKINLOCK, GEORGE
ALEXANDER
McLAUGHLIN, FREDERIC
McLAUGHLIN, GEO. D.
McLENNAN, D. R.
McWILLIAMS, LAFAYETTE,
MacVEAGH, FRANKLIN
MARK, CLAYTON
MARTIN; WILLIAM P.
MASON, WILLIAM S.
MINER, W. H.
MITCHELL, JOHN J.
MOORE, EDWARD S.
MORSE, Jr., CHARLES H.
MORTON, JOY
MORTON, MARK
MUNROE, CHARLES A.
NATHAN, ADOLPH
NEWELL, A. B.
ORR, ROBERT M.
PALMER, HONORE
PALMER, POTTER
ANNUAL REporRT OF THE DIRECTOR. 73
PAM, MAX
PATTEN, HENRY J.
PAYNE, JOHN BARTON
PEABODY, AUGUSTUS S.
PEABODY, FRANCIS S.
PIEZ, CHARLES
PINKERTON, WILLIAM A.
PORTER, FRANK WINSLOW
PORTER, GEORGE F.
PORTER, Hi, H-
RAWSON, FREDERICK H.
REAM, MRS. CAROLINE P.
REVELL, ALEXANDER H.
REYNOLDS, GEORGE M.
ROBINSON, THEODORE W.
ROSENWALD, JULIUS
RUNNELLS, CLIVE
RUNNELUES, JOHN S.
RUSSELL, EDMUND 4A.
RUSSELL, EDWARD P.
RYERSON, MRS. CARRIE H.
RYERSON, EDWARD L.
RYERSON, MARTIN A.
SCHWEPPE, CHARLES H.
SCOTT, GEORGE E.
SCOTT, JOHN W.
SHAFFER, JOHN C.
SHEDD, JOHN G.
SIMPSON, JAMES
SMITH, ALEXANDER
SMITH, ORSON
SMITH, SOLOMON A.
SPOOR, JOHN A.
SPRAGUE, ALBERT A.
STEWART, ROBERT W.
STOUT, FRANK D.
STRAWN, SILAS H.
STUART, ROBERT
STURGES, GEORGE
SUNNY, B. E.
SWIFT, CHARLES H.
SWIFT, EDWARD F.
SWIFT, Jr., G. F.
SWIFT, LOUIS: F.
THORNE, CHARLES H.
THORNE, ROBERT J.
UPHAM, FREDERIC W.
VEATCH, GEORGE L.
VILES, LAWRENCE M.
WETMORE, FRANK O.
WILLARD, ALONZO J.
WILLITS, WARD W.
WHEELER, CHARLES P.
B.
WINTER, WALLACE C. |
“Chap,
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“SUIAVED TWOVID NI YHEVIV NI ONDOd “HLONAVYW NYEHLWON #0 TINNG 18804
AM FAV “SiINOGTY AMOLSI-M TYHOAYN £O ANISOW C134
JAN., 1922.
ANNUAL REpoRT OF THE DIRECTOR. 75
ANNUAL MEMBERS.
ADAMS, CYRUS H.
ADAMS, MILWARD
ARMOUR, GEORGE A.
BAILEY, EDWARD P.
BELDEN, JOSEPH G.
BOAL, CHARLES T.
BURLEY, CLARENCE A.
COMSTOCK, WILLIAM C.
CUMMINGS, E. A.
CURTIS, FRANCES H.
EISENDRATH, W. N.
FIELD, HENRY
FRANK, HENRY L.
FULLER, O. F.
GLESSNER, J. J.
GREY, CHARLES F.
GURLEY, W. W.
HITCHCOCK, R. M.
HOLT, GEORGE H.
HYRNEWETSKY, STEPHEN
JENKINS, GEORGE H.
JONES, J. S.
LAMB, FRANK H.
LINCOLN, ROBERT T.
LINN, W. R.
LOGAN, F. G.
McCREA, W. S.
MAGEE, HENRY W.
MANSURE, E. L.
MAYER, LEVY
MEYER, MRS, M. A.
MOORE, N. G.
MULLIKEN, A. H.
NOLAN, JOHN H.
PALMER, PERCIVAL B.
PARKER, FRANCIS W.
PEARSON, MRS. EUGENE H.
RIPLEY, MRS: BE.) P:
ROSENFELD, MRS. MAURICE.
SCHMIDT, DR. OG. fb.
SCHWARTZ, G. A.
SHORTALL, JOHN: L.
SKINNER, THE MISSES
SOPER, JAMES P.
SPENCE, MRS. ELIZABETH E.
STOCKTON, JOHN | T.
THROOP, GEORGE ENOS
WACKER, CHARLES H.
WALKER, JAMES R.
WALLER, EDWARD C.
WHITEHEAD, bs M.
WILSON, MRS. . CRANE
WILSON, M.
WORCESTER, BRS. CHARLES H.
DECEASED 1921
PEARSON,
UIHLEIN,
EUGENE H.
EDWARD G.
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
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