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FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY.

REPORTS, PLATE LXIII.

JAMES SIMPSON.

A TRUSTEE OF THE MUSEUM AND PATRON OF THE

SIMPSON-ROOSEVELT EXPEDITION, 1925-1926.

Field Museum of Natural History
Publication 235

Report Series Vol. VI, No. 5

ANNUAL REPORT OF THE
DIRECTOR

TO THE

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

FOR THE YEAR 1 925

Chicago, U. S. A.
January, 1926

'^■i :\,

PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BY FIELD MUSEUM PRESS

V. g5

BEQUESTS

Bequests to Field Museum of Natural History may be made in
securities, money, books or collections. They may, if desired, take
the form of a memorial to the memory of a person or cause, to be
named by the g^iver. For those desirous of making bequests to the
Museum, the following form is suggested:

FORM OF BEQUEST

I do hereby give and bequest to "Field Museum of Natural
History" of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, ,

Cash contributions made within the taxable year to Field
Museum of Natural History to an amount not in access of
I5fo of the taxpayer's net income are allowable as deduc-
tions in computing net income under the Revenue Law.

Endowments may be viade to the Museum with the pro-
vision that an a^inuity be paid to the patron during his or
her lifetime. These annuities are tax-free and are guaran-
teed against fluctuation in amount.

CONTENTS

Board of Trustees 390

Officers and Committees 391

Staff of Museum 392

Report of the Director 393

Lectures and Entertainments 396

Publications 402

Library 404

Cataloguing, Inventorying and Labeling 408

Accessions 41 1

Expeditions 425

Installation and Permanent Improvement 437

The N. W. Harris Public School Extension 453

Gmde-Lectvirers 454

Art Research Classes and Publicity 455

Division of Printing 45 7

Division of Photography and Illustration 458

Attendance 459

Attendance Statistics 460

Financial Statements 461

List of Accessions 463

Department of Anthropology 463

Department of Botany 467

Department of Geology 468

Department of Zoology 470

Division of Photography 474

The Library 475

Articles of Incorporation 485

Amended By-Laws 487

List of Benefactors, Honorary Members and Patrons 493

List of Corporate Members 494

List of Life Members 495

List of Associate Members 498

List of Sustaining Members 507

List of Annual Members 512

390 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Edward E. Ayer Albert W. Harris

Watson F. Blair Arthur B. Jones

John Borden Chauncey Keep

Harry E. Byram Charles H. Markham

William J. Chalmers Cyrus H. McCormick

Richard T. Crane, Jr. Martin A. Ryerson

D. C. Davies James Simpson

Marshall Field Solomon A. Smith

Stanley Field Albert A. Sprague

Ernest R. Graham Silas H. Strawn

William Wrigley, Jr.

Jan., 1926

Annual Report of the Director.

391

OFFICERS

Stanley Field, President

Martin A. Ryerson, First Vice-President

Watson F. Blair, Second Vice-Presid-ent

Albert A. Sprague, Third Vice-President
D. C. Davies, Secretary

Arthur B. Jones, Assistant Secretary
Solomon A. Smith, Treasurer

COMMITTEES

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

Stanley Field
Watson F. Blair
William J. Chalmers
Arthur B. Jones

Albert A. Sprague
Edward E. Ayer
Marshall Field
John Borden

Watson F. Blair
Martin A. Ryerson

FINANCE COMMITTEE

Arthur B. Jones
Chauncey Keep

Albert W. Harris

William J. Chalmers
Cyrus H. McCormick

Arthur B. Jones

Albert A. Sprague

building committee

Harry E. Byram
auditing committee

Silas H. Stravvn

PENSION COMMITTEE

James Simpson

Albert A. Sprague
Ernest R. Graham

Charles H. Markham

Solomon A. Smith

392 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

ADMINISTRATIVE AND SCIENTIFIC STAFF

director
D. C. Davies

department of anthropology

Berthold Laufer, Curator

A. L. Kroeber — Research Associate in American Archaeology

Assistant Curators

*Charles L. Owen — Archaeology

Albert B. Lewis — African and Melanesian Ethnology

*Helen C. Gunsaulus — Japanese Ethnology

Ralph Linton — Oceanic and Malayan Ethnology

DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
B. E. Dahlgren, Acting Curator
Assistant Curator
J. Francis Macbride — Taxonomy

DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
O. C. Farrington, Curator
Henry W. Nichols, Associate Curator
Elmer S. Riggs, Associate Curator of Paleontology
Sharat K. Roy — A ssistant Curator of Invertebrate Paleontology

DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Wilfred H. Osgood, Curator
William J. Gerhard, Associate Curator of Insects
C. E. Hellmayr, Associate Curator of Birds
H. B. Conover, a ssociate in Ornithology

Assistant Curators
Edmund Heller — Mammals Karl P. Schmidt — Reptiles and Amphibians

John T. Zimmer — Birds Alfred C. Weed — Fishes

R. Magoon Barnes — Oology Edmond N. Gueret — Osteology

Taxidermists
Julius Friesser, Mammals Leon L. Walters, Reptiles and Amphibians

L. L, Pray, Fishes Ashley Hine, Birds

DEPARTMENT OF THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION

S. C. Simms, Curator

THE LIBRARY

Elsie Lippincott, Librarian

Emily M. Wilcoxson, Assistant Librarian

REGISTRAR AUDITOR

H. F. Ditzel Benj. Bridge

RECORDER GUIDE LECTURERS

*RoBERT H. Thompson Dorothy Roberts Cockrell

Elsie|H. Thomas, Assistant Recorder Margaret L. Fisher *H. E. Wheeler

MEMBERSHIP DIVISION DIVISION OF PRINTING

R. R. More, in charge U. A. Dohmen, in charge

DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION
C. H. Carpenter, Photographer Carl F. Gronemann, Artist

A. A. Miller, Photogravurist

SUPERINTENDENT OF MAINTENANCE CHIEF ENGINEER

John E. Glynn W. H. Corning

•Resigned

ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR

1925

To the Trustees of Field Museum of Natural History :

I have the honor to present a report of the operations of the Museum
for the year ending December 31, 1925.

Throughout the year, the Museiun has so maintained its activities
that pubHc attendance has been notably increased. Frequent mention
in the public press of the progress of the Institution and of its expedi-
tions, researches and accessions has doubtless been of much aid in
increasing popular interest and attendance. This interest has, in turn,
served to stimulate the members of the scientific and administrative
staff to more strenuous efforts.

As is indicated in the following report, the activities and functions
of the Museum are ever widening. This is especially true in the
advancement of educational work. During the period under review an
additional extramiiral program has been inaugtirated which provides
for assigning lecturers from the Museum to various parts of the city.
On account of the addition of this and other educational and research
programs to the activities of the Museimi the year's budget shows a
deficit of $35,806.01. Although the Museum has received memorable
contributions to its endowment for the purpose of defraying the cost
of its enhanced activities, income from these sources is not as yet
available. Moreover, despite the increased income provided by the
South Park Commissioners from the tax levy, it does not suffice to
meet the actual cost of maintenance.

The hearty appreciation by the public of the enlarged activities of
the Museum has produced a demand for service greater than can be
met with the present endowment. With an increased endowment, more
entertainment for adults, enlarged facilities for children and students,
and a very desirable extension of the educational program to include,
specifically, the foreign born, could be provided.

The largest single gift received by the Museum during the year was
that of Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond, consisting of an endowment of
$500,000 and creating a memorial to her husband, the late James Nelson
Raymond. The purpose of this fund is indicated in its name, "The
James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Public School and Children's
Lecture Fund." The income from this endowment is paid as an annuity

393

394 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

during her lifetime to Mrs. Raymond. Annuities on endowments of
this nature to the Institution are exempt from income tax levies and
are also guaranteed against fluctuation in amount. An exhibition hall
has been named James Nelson and Anna Louise Ra>Tnond Hall to com-
memorate this gift.

Securities to the value of $100,000 were transferred to the Museum
by Miss Kate Buckingham, who receives as an annuity the interest on
her gift. By action of the Board of Trustees, an exhibition hall has been
named in memory of the late Clarence Buckingham.

The conception of the James Simpson-Roosevelt Asiatic Expedition
to the Himalayas, the Pamirs and Turkestan for zoological specimens
lay with the Messrs. Roosevelt, Theodore and Kermit, who undertook to
furnish their services without remuneration. They were accompanied by
the natiu-alist, Mr. George K. Cherrie, and by Mr. Suydam Cutting, a
volunteer photographer. The expedition was conducted under the
patronage of Mr. James Simpson. According to cable reports, the
hunters have met with great success, having secured, among other
large mammals, eight specimens of the rare Marco Polo's sheep. Numer-
ous birds, reptiles and small mammals are also mentioned in reports.

A contribution of $125,000 was received from Mr. Ernest R. Graham,
a portion of which, supplemented by an additional $12,000 from
President Stanley Field, was used for the purchase of the Egyptian
collections made by Professor James H. Breasted. These collections
include 580 textiles, 10 bronzes, 154 pieces of alabaster and one black
granite statue, representing the architect Senmut. The hall containing
the Egyptian collection has been named Ernest R. Graham Hall.

Other contributions made by President Field were: $8,000 toward
the deficit in the operating budget for 1925; $51,629.50 as a further gift
toward the building fund deficit ; the purchase of the skins of the Man-
Eaters of Tsavo, now on display, mounted; and, together with Messrs.
Henry J. Patten and Charles B. Pike, the gift of the Gunther ethnological
and ethnographical collection. President Field also contributed $14,300
toward the Stanley Field Plant Reproduction Fund, of which he is the
exclusive patron.

The Captain Marshall Field annuity of $100,000 continues to enable
the Museum to extend its expeditionary program and to widen the scope
of its publications. Most of the expeditions sent out by the Museum
during the year were partly or wholly indebted to this fund. A new
series of publications, the Technique Series, dealing with museum prac-
tice, both administrative and scientific, was inaugurated, two numbers
being issued.

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 395

Late in the year, Captain Marshall Field announced his intention
to present to the IMuseiun a series of twenty-six sculptures of prize
British domestic animals for exhibition in the Department of Zoology.
These sculpttires are the work of the well-known English sculptor,
Herbert Haseltine.

Mr. Richard T. Crane, Jr., gave $30,000 to the Museum for the pur-
chase of an admirable set of three life-size groups, cast in bronze, por-
traying native Africans engaging in lion spearing. These bronzes are
the work of the noted sculptor and taxidermist, Carl E. Akeley.

"The Chronicles of America," a series of thirty-four motion picture
films, totalling one hundred reels, devoted to American history issued by
the Yale University Press, was the gift of Mr. Chauncey Keep in
memory of his son, Henry Blair Keep, who lost his life in the World
War. These films have already been shown in a children's series and
in a series of entertainments for foreign bom citizens.

The generous contributions of Mr. Edward E. Ayerto the ornitholog-
ical library and the pewter collection which bear his name and to the
general zoological library, were continued throughout the year, many
rare and valuable additions being made.

A collection of 160 rhinoceros-horn libation cups was presented by
Mr. John J. Mitchell through the instrumentality of Mr. Ayer. These
cups are of particular interest because of the former belief that cups
made of this material neutralized poison and rendered the drinker safe
from assassination in that manner.

Mr. William J. Chalmers continued his annuity for the upkeep and
growth of the William J. Chalmers Crystal Collection.

A collection containing 38,731 eggs has been deposited with the
Museum by Judge R. Magoon Barnes, Assistant Curator of Oology.
Judge Barnes will continue to share responsibility with the Museum for
the growth and care of this collection during his lifetime, after which
it will pass into the sole ownership of the Museum.

The first use of the fund provided by Mr. Julius Rosenwald and
Mrs. Augusta N. Rosenwald was to defray the expenses of an ethno-
logical expedition among the Sauk, Fox, Winnebago and Potawatomi
Indians. Mr. M. G. Chandler who undertook this expedition, secured
many valuable specimens, reference to which is made elsewhere.

The membership campaign has continued to be effective; a con-
siderable portion of the greatly increased membership being attributable
to the growth in the Museum's activities.

The additions to the staff during the year included the appointment
of Dr. A. L. Kroeber as Research Associate in American Archeology,

396 Field Museum of Natuil\l History — Reports, Vol. VI.

the appointment of Mr. Sharat K. Roy as Assistant Curator in Inver-
tebrate Paleontology and the employment of a third guide-lecturer.
The resignations of Miss Helen C. Gunsaulus, Assistant Curator of
Japanese Ethnology, and Mr. Charles L. Owen, Assistant Curator of
Archeology-, are announced.

In appreciation of their valuable ser\'ices to science: Mr. Chauncey
Keep, Mr. Richard T. Crane, Jr., Mr. Julius Rosenwald and Mrs.
Augusta N. Rosenwald were elected Honorary Members of the Museum;
Mr. Silas H. Strawn. Mr. Theodore Roosevelt, Mr. Kermit Roosevelt
and Mr. Frederick C. Hack were elected Patrons of the Mu.seum.

Maintenance and improvement in the Museum building received
their proper attention during the year. Among the improvements may
be mentioned the construction of improved cases for the storage of
specimens in various departments and the covering of the skylights in
the Department of Botany Library and in the Edward E. Ayer Library.
Thirty-four new exhibition cases were built and installed. New book-
shelves and other library furniture were installed in the Department of
Anthropology Library. Twenty-four large curtain walls were built and
installed in the zoological exhibition halls. Iron railing was built
around a number of exhibits, 420 feet of railing being installed.

Grateful acknowledgement is made to the Clyde W. Riley Adver-
tising System for the use during the year of a page in the programs of
the theatres of Chicago, and to the transportation companies for the
exhibition of posters.

LECTURES AND ENTERTAINMENTS

General Lectures. — The Forty-third and Forty-fourth Free Lec-
ture Courses of Field Museum of Natural History were given in the
James Simpson Theatre on Saturday afternoons during the Spring and
Autumn months. Occasion is here taken to thank the scientists and
explorers who participated in these courses. They were welcomed by
appreciative audiences. Following are the programs for both courses:

February 28 — "Birds of Field. Forest and Garden."

Dr. G. Clyde Fisher, American Museum of Natural
History, New York.

March 7 — "Mexico."

Mr. Frederick Monsen, Pasadena, California.

March 14 — "Over the Higher Yosemite Trails."

Mr. Ford Ashman Carpenter, Los Angeles, Cali-
fornia.

Jan., 1926
March 21-

March 28-
April 4-

April 1 1-

April 18-

April 25-

October 3-

October 10-
October 1 7-
October 24-

October ^1-
November 7-

November 14-

Annual Report of the Director

397

November 21 —

November 28 —

"Seal Hunting off the Coast of Newfoundland and
Labrador."

Captain Robert A. Bartlett, Washington, D. C.
"Music of Primitive People."

Mr. Henry Purmort Eames, Chicago.

"Great Mountains and Strange Comers of the Orient."

Mr. Richard Halliburton, Memphis, Tennessee.
"Java and its People" (Arthur B. Jones Expedition,

1923)-
Dr. Fay-Cooper Cole, Leader of the Expedition.

"Bird Manor— (Home Life of Wild Bird.s)."

Mr. T. Walter Weiseman, Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania.

"Trail Riders of the Rockies."

Colonel Philip Moore, Department of Public In-
struction, Washington, D. C.

"Hunting the Extinct Animals of Patagonia."

Mr. Elmer S. Riggs, Associate Curator of Paleon-
tolog>'. Field Museum of Natural History.
"The Australian Bush."

Captain Kilroy Harris, Cleveland, Ohio.
"Wild Animals in Captivity."

Mr. George F. Morse, Jr., Chicago.
"The Maya, the Greeks of the New World."

Dr. Sylvanus G. Morely, Carnegie Institution,
Washington, D. C.
"Old Indian Trails."

Mr. Walter McClintock, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
"Life and Industries of Native Tribes of Central West
Africa."
Dr. Amandus Johnson, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
"Educational Work in the National Parks — Present
Development and Possibility for the Future."
Hon. Stephen T. Mather, Director of National
Parks, Washington, D. C.
"Mesopotamia."

Dr. Edward Chiera, in Charge of the American
School of Oriental Research in Baghdad.
"Lapland."

Dr. G. Clyde Fisher, American Musetun of Natural
History, New York City.

398 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VL

In addition to the announced courses, the following special lectures
were delivered during the year:

February 14 — "Hunting and Collecting in Many Lands."

Mr. Kermit Roosevelt.

February 15— "The River of Doubt."

Mr. Kermit Roosevelt.

March i — "My Winter in North Greenland."

Captain Donald B. MacMillan.

December 5 — "In Search of the Unknown."

Captain Donald B. MacMillan.

December 6 — "In Search of the Unknown."

Captain Donald B. MacMillan.

December 19 — "Indian Life in Song and Story."

Mr. A. T. Freeman (Gai-i-wah-go-wah) .

December 20 — "From the Sargasso Sea to the Galapagos."

Mr. WilHam Beebe.

Americanization Programs. — In July, 1925, Mr. Chauncey Keep
presented the Museiim with the Yale University Press Chronicles of
American Photoplays as a memorial to his son, Henry Blair Keep, who
lost his Hfe in the World War. The completed series will bring the
Museum thirty-four historical motion pictures totaling one hundred
reels. At present, fifteen subjects have been made and are lodged in the
Museum's vaults. The others will follow as soon as they are released
by the Yale University Press. The ownership of these films made it
possible for the Museum, with the cooperation of the Citizenship Com-
mittee of the Chicago Council of Social Agencies, to join definitely in
Chicago's Americanization work; and it did so by arranging two series
of American history motion pictures which were shown in the James
Simpson Theatre on Sunday afternoons throughout the Autumn. Fol-
lowing is the program for the first course:

September 20 — "Colimibus."
"Jamestown."

September 27 — "The Pilgrims."
"The Puritans."

October 4 — "Peter Stuyvesant."

"The Gateway to the West."
"Wolfe and Montcahn."

October 1 1— "The Eve of the Revolution."

"The Declaration of Independence."

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 399

October 18 — "Vincennes."

"Daniel Boone."

"The Frontier Woman."

October 25 — "Yorktown."

"Alexander Hamilton."

The second Simday afternoon course (November i to December 13,
omitting December 6) repeated this program. The Americanization
courses proved most popular, capacity audiences attending them.

Entertainments for Children. — Two series of entertainments for
children were given in the James Simpson Theatre. The Spring course
was composed of a series of motion pictures on natural history, travel
and industries, viith one lecture and one introductory talk as special
events. The Autumn course combined the Chronicles of America
Photoplay's (see Americanization Programs) with natural history sub-
jects in a series of fourteen programs. In connection with both courses,
Museum Stories for Children were prepared by the guide-lecturers and
distributed at each entertainment. Twenty-three stories in editions of
from 2000 to 3000 each were so distributed and many additional copies
were used as reference material in the schools. Capacity audiences
attended the entertainments, the programs for which follow :

February 28 — 10:30 a.m. A lecture: "Wild Animals Near Home."

Dr. G. Clyde Fisher, American Museum of Natural
History, New York City.

9:30 and 11:30 a.m. Moving Pictures: "The Four
Seasons."

March 7 — "The Story of Beginnings."

March 14 — *"Beyond the Snow Line."

Introductory talk by Dr. A. S. Johnson.
t"Elephant Seals."

March 21 — "Animal Athletes."

"Feathered Fishermen."

"Mysteries of Prehistoric Indians in Yucatan."

"A Goldfish Story."

"The Kindly Fruits of Earth."

March 28— "The Hare and the Tortoise."
"Friends of Man."
"Steel: From Iron Ore to Rails."

*tGrateful acknowldgment is made to Doctor A. S. Johnson for the loan of motion pictures
marked with an asterisk and to Mrs. Keith Spalding for the gift of motion pictures marked with a
dagger.

400 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI,

April
April

"Johanna, an Untrained Chimpanzee."
"Pirates of the Air."

4 — "The Story of Bedouin Life in the Desert."

II — "From Caves to Skyscrapers."
"The Lion and the Fly."
"Peculiar Pets."

April

i8-

April

25-

September 19-
September 26-
October 3-

October 10-

October 17-

The Science of a Soap-bubble."

"Bobbie's Ark."
"Experiments with Sulphur."
"The Silver Salmon."
"Spirit Wrestlers."
"Bears."

"Little People of the Garden."
"Little People of the Sea."
1 "The Last Stand of the Red Man."
"The Grasshopper and the Ant."

-"Columbus."
"In the Land of the Incas."

-"Jamestown."
"Skyland."

-"The Pilgrims."
"Out of the Sea."
"Animal Vegetarians."

-"The Puritans."
"Gems."
"Water Babies."

-"Peter Stuyvesant."
"Trout."

"Willing Captives."

October 24— "The Gateway to the West."
"Time."
"Sea Lions."

October 31 — "Wolfe and Montcalm."
"The Unselfish SheU."
"America's Granary."

November 7 — "The Eve of the Revolution."
"The Apache Trail."
"Six-legged Friends."

FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY.

REPORTS, PLATE LXIV.

GRANITE STATUE OF THE ARCHITECT SENMUT.

EGYPT, ABOUT 1500 B.C.

One-third actual size.

PRESENTED BY MR. ERNEST R. GRAHAM.

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 401

November 14 — "The Declaration of Independence."
"Birds and Flowers."
"Handling Animals in the Zoo."

November 21 — "Vincennes."

"The Petrified Forest."
"Furs and Feathers."

November 28 — "Daniel Boone."
"The Butterfly."
"A Glimpse into the Animal Kingdom."

December 5 — "The Frontier Woman."
"AUigators."
"Birds of Crags and Marshes."

December 12 — "Yorktown."
"Feathers."
"Hoofs and Horns."

December 19 — "Alexander Hamilton."
"Seminole Indians."
"Beetle Studies."

Radio Talks. — At various times, through the cooperation of the
Chicago Daily News Station WM AQ talks by members of the Museimi
staff were broadcast by radio. The majority of the programs given
over WMAQ were "Radio Photologues," accompanied by rotogravure
illustrations in the Saturday editions of the Chicago Daily News. Two
programs were given through Sears-Roebuck & Company, Station WLS.
Following is the list for the year :

January 28 — WLS, "The Sacrifice of a Captive Maiden by the

Pawnee Indians."

Mrs. Dorothy Cockrell.
February 7 — WMAQ, "The Harris Extension of Field Museum of

Natiu-al History."

Mr. S. C. Simms.
June 20— WMAQ, "Brazil."

Dr. O. C. Farrington.
June 25 — WMAQ, "Hunting Prehistoric Animals."

Mr. E. S. Riggs.
July II — "Head Himters of the Philippines."

Mr. S. C. Simms.
July 18— WMAQ, "Fur Seals of Alaska."

Dr. W. H. Osgood.

402 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VL

July 25— WMAQ, "Ontario Gold."

Dr. H. W. Nichols.

August I— WMAQ, "The Lower Texas Border."

Mr. A. C. Weed.

(This talk was repeated over KWWG, the Brownsville, Texas, Chamber of Commerce Station,
about October 31.)

August 8— WMAQ, "The Roof of South America."

Mr. C. C. Sanborn.

August 15— WMAQ, "The Andes of Peru."

Mr. J. F. Macbride.

August 22— WMAQ, "The Thousand Islands off Florida."

Dr. B. E. Dahlgren.

August 29— WMAQ, "Kish."

Professor E. A. Henry,

September 5— WMAQ, "Polynesia."

Dr. Ralph Linton.

September 30— WLS, "Field Museum."

Mr. H. E. Wheelex.

October 30 — WMAQ, "Hunting Extinct Animals of Patagonia."

Mr. E. S. Riggs.

PUBLICATIONS

Two new series of publications were inaugurated during the year,
the Technique Series and Anthropology, Memoirs. In the Technique
Series it is planned to embrace the subject of muscology, dealing with
museum methods and practices, both administrative and scientific.
Two numbers in this series were published dtiring the year. In Memoirs
is being published the results of anthropological expeditions of especial
merit and permanent value. One niunber has been published in this
series.

In the regular publication series, eleven publications have been
issued, seven of them being of the Zoological Series. In the Design
Series two publications were issued. Six numbers were added to the
general leaflet series.

Following is a list of the publications and leaflets issued during the
year:

Pub. 224— Zoological Series, Vol. XIV, No. 3. The Brains of the South
American Marsupials Caenolestes and Orolestes. By Jeanette
Brown Obenchain. January, 1925. 59 pages. 4 halftones, 9
zinc etchings.

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 403

Pub. 225 — Botanical Series, Vol. IV, No. 3. The Taxonomy of Poison
Ivy, with a note on the Origin of the Generic Name. By
James B. McNair. March, 1925. 23 pages, 1 1 zinc etchings.

Pub. 226 — Zoological Series, Vol. XV, Part II. The Marine Fishes of
Panama. By S. E. Meek and S. F. Hildebrand. April, 1925.
385 pages. 46 halftones.

Pub. 227 — Report Series, Vol. VI, No. 4. Annual Report of the Director
for the year 1924. January, 1925. 119 pages. 16 photograv-
ures.

Pub. 228— Zoological Series, Vol. XII, No. 8. Two New Birds from
Peru. By John T. Zimmer. May, 1925. 12 pages.

Pub. 229 — Zoological Series, Vol. XII, No. 9. The Long-clawed South
American Rodents of the Genus Notiomys. By W. H. Osgood.
October, 1925. 16 pages, i halftone.

Pub. 230 — Zoological Series, Vol. XII, No. 10. New Coral Snakes from
Peru. By Kari P. Schmidt and F. J. W. Schmidt. October,
1925. 8 pages. 3 halftones.

Pub. 231 — Botanical Series, Vol. IV, No. 4. South American Plants. By
J. Francis Macbride. June, 1925. 20 pages.

Pub. 232 — Geological Series, Vol. IV, No. 4. On the Head of the Macro-
petalichthyids. By Erik A:son Stensio. October, 1925. 114
pages. 10 halftones, 13 photogravures, 10 zincs, 7 colored
plates.

Pub. 2^2) — Zoological Series, Vol. XII, No. 1 1 . A Review of the Fishes of
the Genus Signalosa. By Alfred C. Weed. October, 1925.
12 pages.

Pub. 234 — Zoological Series, Vol. XIII, Part. 4. Catalog of Birds of the
Americas. Initiated by Charles B. Cory. Continued by
Charles E. Hellmayr. December 29, 1925. 390 pages, i
colored plate.

Anthropology, Memoirs

Vol. I, No. I. Report on the Excavation of the "A" Cemetery at Kish,
Mesopotamia. Part I. By Ernest Mackay with preface by Stephen
Langdon. 1925. 64 pages, quarto size, 20 plates.

Design Series

Anthropology, Design Series No. 3. Chinese Baskets. By Berthold
Laufer. 38 photogravures and preface of two pages, in carton.
Edition 1500.

404 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Anthropology, Design Series No. 4. Decorative Art of New Gtdnea.
By Albert Buell Lewis, i photogravure, preface of two pages and
52 plates. Edition 3000.

Leaflets

Anthropology, No. 21. Ivory in China. By Berthold Laufer. 10
photogravures. 78 pages. Edition 1619.

Anthropology. Index to Tobacco Leaflets. By B. Laufer, A. B. Lewis,
R. Linton and J. A. Mason. 8 pages. Edition 546.

Anthropology. Index to Japanese Leaflets. By Helen C. Gunsaulus.
7 pages. Edition 543.

Botany, No. 11. Common Trees. By J. Francis Macbride. 2 photo-
gravures. 43 halftones. 44 pages. Edition 6010.

Geology, No. 5. Soils. By Henry W. Nichols. 6 photogravures. 13

pages. Edition 3060.
Geology, No. 6. The Moon. By Oliver C. Farrington. 2 photogravures.

13 pages. Edition 3055.

Geology, No. 7. Early Geological History of Chicago. By Henry W.
Nichols. 4 photogravures. 6 maps in color. 6 halftones. 30 pages.
Edition 3048.

Zoology, No. 7. The Man-Eating Lions of Tsavo. By Lieutenant-
Colonel J. H. Patterson, D.S.O. 6 halftones. One map. 40 pages.
Edition 6000.

Technique Series

No. I. Herbarium Organization. By Charles F. Millspaugh. 18 pages.

Edition 11 00.
No. 2. New Uses of Celluloid and Similar Material in Taxidermy. By

Leon L. Walters. 7 plates. 20 pages. Edition 11 00.

LIBRARY

The total number of books and pamphlets in all departments of the
Library at the close of the year was approximately eighty-seven thou-
sand. The total number of accessions for the year was two thousand,
four hundred and forty-one.

The additions to the Library have been largely through gifts and
exchanges. Purchases of books were influenced by the needs of the
work in hand in the various departments. The exchanges of the year
have been gratifjdng. A nimiber of foreign institutions have sent their
publications to assist in filling in or completing their files or have sent

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Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 405

special publications that were issued during or since the war. Individual
contributors both at home and abroad have continued to show their
interest by sending contributions.

The niunber of Publications and Leaflets distributed by the Museum
during the year has had a stimulating effect on the exchange list. Pub-
lications have been received from seven hundred and eight individuals
and institutions.

The search for ornithological literature has been continued until it
has narrowed down to rare desiderata. The result of this year's search
has been very satisfactory as it has brought many valuable and rare
works to enrich the Edward E. Ayer Ornithological Library. In all Mr.
Ayer has presented this year six hundred and thirty-eight volumes.
Among the notable works received are :

Alpina, 4 volumes, 1806- 1809.

Neue alpina, 2 volumes, 1821-1827.

Ardea, volume i, 191 2.

Audubon, The birds of America, 2nd edition, 7 volumes, i860.

Bailey, H. H., The birds of Florida, 1925.

Duperrey, L. L, Voyage autour du monde. . . sur la corvette,
la Coquille., 2 volumes in 4, 1826- 1830.

Eschschaltz, Zoologischer atlas, 1829-1833.

Forbush, E. H., Birds of Massachusetts and other New England
states, 1925.

Gosse, P. H., Illustrations of the birds of Jamaica, 1849.
Grandidier, A., Histoire naturelle des oiseaux, Madagascar,

4 volumes, 1878-1881.
Krause, G., Oologia universalis palaearctic, 78 plates, 1905-1915.

Kuroda, N., A contribution to the knowledge of the avifauna of
the Riu-Kiu islands, 1925.

' Lavauden, L., Voyage de M. Babault en Tunisie. Oiseaux, 1924.

Lee, O. A. J., Among British birds and their nesting haunts, 4
volumes, 1897.

Macgillivray, W., A history of British birds, 5 voltmies, 1837-

1852.
Milne-Edwards, A., Recherches sur les oiseaux de la France,

2 volumes, 1867- 1872.

Navmiann, J. F. and Buhle, C. A., Die eier der vogel Deutsch-
lands, 18 1 8.

4o6 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Nilsson, S., Ornithologia suecica, 2 volumes, 1817, 1821.

Olphe-Gaillard, L., Contribution a la faune omithologique de

I'Etirope, 1884-1892.
Osbeck, P., Reise nach Ostindien und China, 1765.
Pelt-Lechner, A. A .van, "Oologia neerlandica, "2 volumes, 19 10-

1913-
Pennant, T., Arctic zoology, 2 volumes, 1 784-1 785.

Richardson, J. and Gray, J. E., The zoology of the voyage of
H. M. S. Erebus, 2 voliunes, 1845-1875.

Rochebrune, A. T. de, Faune de la Senegambie. Oiseaux, 1883-

1884.
Ross, A. M., Birds of Canada, 1872.
Simdevall, C. J., Svenska foglarna, 4 volumes in 3, 1856-1886.

Temminck, C. J., Catalogue systematique du cabinet d'orni-
thologie et de la collection de quadrumanes, 1807.

Wright, M. v., Funlands foglar, 2 volumes, 1859, 1873.
Zichy, E., Dritte asiatische forschungsreise. Zoologische ergeh-
nisse, 1901.

Mr. Ayer also purchased for the zoological library the following
works ;

Audubon and Bachman, Viviparous quadiiipeds of North Amer-
ica, original edition, 5 volumes, 1845.

Azara, Quadrupeds of Paraguay, 1838.

Buffon, Oeuvres completes, 34 volumes, 1827-1828.

Buff on, Oeuvres completes, Daubenton, 40 volumes, 1824-1830.

Chinese fishes, illustrations.

Couch, History of the fishes of the British Islands, first edition,
4 volumes, 1862- 1865.

Gould, Kangaroos.

Gould, Mammals of Australia, 3 volumes, 1863.

Maxwell, Stalking big game with camera in equatorial Africa,
de luxe edition, 1924.

Millais, Breath from the veldt.

Museimi National d'Histoire, Natiu-elle Annales, 20 volumes,
1803-1813.

Museum National d'Histoire, Naturelle Memoires, 20 voliimes,
1815-1830.

Naturaliste, 32 volumes, 1877-1910.

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 407

Scopoli, J. A., Annus I-V historico-natiiralis, 5 plates in i, 1769-
1772.

Thorbum, British mammals, 2 volumes, 1 920-1 921.

The catalogue of the Edward E. Ayer Ornithological Library that
has been in preparation for a couple of years is nearly ready for the
press. Originally this was planned to be simply a check list, though a
comprehensive and useftd one, but as the work progressed it has become
instead a bibHography that contains information and facts that will
make it for all time an indispensable manual to every student of orni-
thology.

The activities of the Library during the year were largely confined
to the usual routine work necessary to keep available the material in
the Library and the current accessions as they were received. There
were written and inserted in the various catalogues ten thousand two
hundred and eighty-one cards. From the John Crerar Library were re-
ceived and filed eight thousand seven hundred and fifty-four cards.
There were sent to the binder}' nine hundred and twenty-foiir volumes
of periodicals, serials and other unbound publications.

Owing to various conditions it had not been feasible hitherto to
make an inventory of the books in the departmental libraries since their
final reorganization but this past year an inventory was taken of the
anthropological, botanical and zoological libraries. This was necessarily
a slow process and consumed much time owing to the various changes
that had been made. The results were, however, quite satisfactory.

The need of more shelf room in the general library was met by the
addition of one stack. A rearrangement of the lighting system made in
the stacks has added much to their convenience as well as economy of
electricity. A built-in case for the sample backs used in binding was
also added.

The completion of the Union list of serials of the Hbraries of the
United States and Canada is anticipated as a valuable bibliographical
aid and the Library is sending in its list of periodicals to be incorporated
as the parts are issued.

Advantage has been taken of the inter-library loan service for books
needed by the staff. This service is of the greatest value to research
workers, making available as it does the resources of the libraries of
the coimtr}' under an arrangement whereby rare books may be borrowed
and lent w^ith insured safety. Acknowledgment of indebtedness is made
to the libraries from which books have been borrowed during the year.
The Library has been able to reciprocate with loans to other institutions.

4o8 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

DEPARTMENTAL CATALOGUING, INVENTORYING

AND LABELING

Anthropology. — The work of cataloguing in the Department of
Anthropology has been continued as usual during the current year, the
number of catalogue cards prepared totaling 4,389. These cards are
distributed geographically as follows for the accessions received during
the year: South American and Mexican archaeology and ethnology,
2,103; North American archaeology and ethnology, 864; Australia and
Africa, 39; Egypt, 3; Melanesia, 27; Micronesia, 7; Polynesia, 157;
Europe, 58; China, 165; Japan, 8; Borneo and Java, 115; India and
Siam, 3; Ayer pewter collection, 81; total, 3,630. The following cards
were prepared this year for accessions received pre\'ious to 1925:
South American archaeology and ethnology, 5 ; North American archae-
ology and ethnology, 83; Africa, 7; Egypt, 4; Polynesia, 5; Europe, 30;
Japan, 22; Korea, i; China, 489; Persia and India, 10; Federated
Malay States, 86; Ayer pewter collection, 17; total, 759. The total
nimiber of cards prepared was 4,389. Of these cards, 2,389, with the
addition of 407 cards for the Arthur B. Jones collection, have been
entered in the inventory books of the Department which now number
44, making a total of 2,796 cards entered. The ntimber of annual acces-
sions amounts to 84, 64 of which have been entered. Twenty-three
accessions from previous years were also entered. The total number of
catalogue cards entered from theopening of the first voiimie is 166,685.

Several thousand labels for use in exhibition cases were prepared
and installed during the year, the nimiber of labels suppHed by the
printer totaling 5,100. These labels are distributed as follows: Poly-
nesia, 3,272; China, 1,023; Malaysia (Arthur B. Jones collection),
305; Ayer pewter collection, 237; Stanley Field Hall, 129; American
Indians, 102; Egypt, 32; total 5,100.

The Department was supplied with 8,490 catalogue cards and 150
maps for the cases in the new Pol^mesian Hall. One hundred and
forty-one label cards were prepared and added to the label-file. Three
hundred and one photographs were added to the departmental albums,
and one new album for New Zealand was started.

Botany. — In the Department of Botany catalogue, 3,173 entries
were made during the year, bringing the total number of catalogue
volumes to 63 and the catalogued specimens in the department to
553.249- The entries added to the department card index to collectors
number 34, and to the index of geographic localities, 11. About 120
cards were added to the catalogue of plant names.

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 409

About 4,000 new genus covers were pro\'ided, one-half of these for
the Illinois Herbarium in connection with its complete reorganization,
some himdreds for fungi and the rest for new additions to the main
herbarium of flowering plants.

Descriptive labels were written during the year for additions to the
exhibits in the Hall of Plant Life and various old labels were revised.
For the plant economic exhibits labels were prepared for the cane and
beet sugar exhibits, for the miscellaneous collection of sugars and for
the re\dsed wood distillation products.

Geology. — The total number of new catalogue entries for the year
was 8,706. The majority of these were of invertebrate fossils of the
Borden collection, the cataloguing of which is still in progress. All new
accessions received during the year have been catalogued, except the
collections of the Captain Marshall Field paleontological expeditions in
Argentina and Bolivia of which 434 specimens have been recorded.

Cataloguing of the Borden collection of invertebrate fossils per-
formed during the year has involved examining a total of 9,621 speci-
mens, of which 7,778 have been identified and labeled, and 1,843 o^
previous entry have been checked and labeled. During this work 25
undescribed species have been discovered and the high quality of the
collection confirmed. The specimens received from the South American
paleontological expeditions have all been unpacked, grouped according
to species and placed in trays.

A complete catalogue of the Department series of lantern sHdes was
prepared and the slides then transferred to the General Files. The total
number of slides so catalogued was 1,774. The slides were grouped
geographically, labels were provided where they were lacking and any
needed repairs on individual slides were made.

The miscellaneous collection of large maps, numbering no, was
classified and catalogued. The maps were then arranged in drawers in
such a way as to make them readily available for reference. With 303
of the topographic maps of the United States Geological Survey there
were filed brief labels descriptive of the topographic features shown.
Eighty-six additional maps of this series were received dtuing the year,
making a total of 2,993 U. S. Geological Survey topographic maps now
on hand. All are filed alphabetically by sheets and grouped according
to the states.

The smaller specimens of meteorites, 611 in nimiber, not suited for
exhibition were placed in trays, arranged in alphabetical order and the
labeling of each checked.

4IO Field Museum op Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Sixteen trays were provided for the card catalogue of the Depart-
ment library and the catalogue, numbering 4,665 cards, was transferred
to them. To the Department photograph albums 554 prints were added
during the year, making a total of 4,970 prints in these albums. All
except the latest of these are fully labeled. The prints added were
chiefly of photographs made by the Captain Marshall Field Expeditions
to Argentina, Bolivia and Brazil.

A total of 64^ labels was written during the year. These included
descriptive labels written for the series of blast furnace models, the
cement plant model and for some of the exhibits in Stanley Field Hall.
The shorter labels were chiefly for newly installed specimens of crystals,
gems, fossils and ores. There were received from the printing depart-
ment 590 labels.

Zoology. — Regular cataloguing of zoological specimens proceeded
at an increased rate. The total number of regular entries was 6,104
as against 3,782 the preceding year. They were distributed as follows:
Mammals, 1,477; Birds, 10; Reptiles and Amphibians, 1,535; Fishes,
3,042; Insects, 10. Additional card entries in the index catalogues of
mammals and of reptiles nimibered 2,906, making the total of all entries
for the year 8,985.

In the division of mammals, about one thousand specimens have
been labeled, these being largely from the Peruvian collections of 1922-
23. All skulls of the Chilean collection have been numbered and, when
identified, have also been labeled. Reptiles and amphibians, for the
most part, have been identified, labeled, and shelved. Exhibition labels
were prepared for all new exhibits and about 300 labels were printed
to replace old ones in the systematic exhibit of fishes in order to make
the labeling in this exhibit uniform throughout.

Photographic prints in the Department of Zoology, which have
received little attention for some years, were subjected to rearrangement
and classification. The departmental albums now contain 6,554 prints
of which 519 were mounted during 1925 and 1026 were labeled with
data as to svibject, locality and source.

The state of the catalogues at the end of the year is as follows:

Department of Anthropology. .

Department of Botany

Department of Geology

Department of Zoology

Library

Total of

Number of

Entries to

Entries

Total of

Record Books

Dec. 31

during

cards

1925

192s

written

166,685

2,796

168,686

553,249

3.173

10,835

172,294

8,706

6,822

116,236

6,104

40,265

158,097

12,852

341.337

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 411

ACCESvSIONS

Anthropology. — The new accessions received during the year by
the Department of Anthropology amount to 84, the highest nimiber of
accessions ever recorded in any year. Of these 65 are by gift, 3 as the
result of Museum expeditions, 9 by exchange and 7 by purchase. These
accessions aggregate a total of 8,037 objects, and many are of great
value and importance.

Among the treasures brought back from Egypt by Professor Breasted,
the granite statue of Senmut, an architect of the fifteenth century B.C.,
occupies the first rank. The statue, presented by Mr. Ernest R. Graham,
is a Httle under one-third life-size. The famous architect was the guardian
of the young princess whom he tenderly carries in his arms. This princess
was the daughter of the celebrated Queen Hatshepsut, the first great
woman recorded in history. There are three inscriptions on the statue :
one of six lines on the front; another, of three lines on the base; and a
third, of one line on the plinth behind. According to the six-line inscrip-
tion on the front of the architect's garment, the statue was presented
to him as a token of favor from the Queen herself, and is therefore the
work of a royal sculptor. Senmut was the builder of the magnificent
temple of Deir-el-Bahri, close by the tomb of Tutenkhamen, and erected
the obelisks of Queen Hatshepsut. The Queen whom he served was an
able politician, and he was one of the leaders of the coterie which she
gathered about her. Eventually, however, the whole group fell, includ-
ing the Queen, and our architect's name was cut out wherever it ap-
peared on the monuments of Egypt. It is interesting to note that his
name is also effaced on this statue, though there are several places where
it is still unmistakable. This, according to Professor Breasted, goes to
show that our statue once stood in a public place, and circumstances
warrant the conviction that this place could only be the great Kamak
temple. This sculpture, therefore, with its inscriptions, is one of para-
mount historical interest and importance. The Museum, further, se-
cured through Professor Breasted a bronze sistrum and nine excellent
bronze statuettes as follows: torso of Taharka, the standing figure of a
king of the Middle Kingdom, a royal standing figure with face damas-
keened in gold, a seated figure of the goddess Isis, a superb Horus Bird
with golden eyes, a standing figure of Nefertem, a standing figure of the
Moon-god, a Scorpion goddess, and a sitting figure of Imhotep, the
father of architecture in stone masonry, holding an open papyrus roll
in his lap. Although the last is only four inches in height, it is a very
remarkable portrait statuette of great artistic quality. The granite
statue and bronzes, together with a collection of 154 beautiful alabaster

412 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

vases and bowls, were presented to the Museum by Mr. Ernest R.
Graham. A magnificent collection of 580 ancient Egyptian and Coptic
textiles discovered in tombs and likewise selected by Professor Breasted
in Egypt was presented by President Stanley Field. Professor P. E.
Newberry, the English expert in textiles, regards this as the best collec-
tion of ancient textiles outside the South Kensington Museum of
London. It consists not only of numerous panels, medallions, and
borders with woven and embroidered designs, but also of complete linen
garments in a wonderful state of preservation. It includes a rug (35 x 27
inches) with a heavy nap, decorated with geometric designs in red, blue,
green and yellow, according to Professor Breasted, the oldest woven rug
in existence (about 200 B.C.).

An oil-painting (6x8 feet) representing the Rock Temple at Aboo
Simbel, Egypt, and painted in 1874 by Andrew McCallum, has been
presented by Mr. Thomas S. Hughes, a well-known art-dealer and
connoisseiu- of Chicago. This is a very instructive picture of great
archaeological interest. The temple of Aboo Simbel hewn out of the
solid rock, with a front 119 feet wide and over a hundred feet high, is
one of the marvels of ancient Egyptian architecture, and was built by
Ramses II (1292-25 B.C.). The four gigantic statues which adorn the
facade, each being 65 feet in height, represent the king himself and are
excellent portraits of him. There are also smaller figures representing
members of his family, as his mother, wife and two of his daughters.
Andrew McCallum was a noted landscapist whose work attracted the
favorable notice of Queen Victoria. He was bom at Nottingham,
England, in 1828, studied in Paris and Italy, became director of the
Manchester School of Art, and died in 1902. The gilt frame of the
painting is carved with designs of Egyptian style. Mr. Hughes also
presented two very interesting wooden statuettes, one from China and
one from Burma, which had been obtained by Sir Thomas Marion
Wilson on his travels in 1875.

A notable acquisition of great interest is represented by an extensive
collection illustrating the culture of a large group of Negro tribes who
belong to the western Bantu and inhabit the territory of Cameroon
on the west coast of central Africa. This culture area is distinguished
by a high development of the industrial arts, particularly in wood and
ivory carving, weaving and knitting, beadwork, iron forging and metal
casting, and shows the ability of the Negro at its best. In this respect,
Cameroon culture displays many affinities with the ancient art of Benin,
which is well represented by many good examples in the Museum, and
with that of the Sudan. For this reason this new collection connects

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Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 413

well with the Museiim's former acquisitions from Africa exhibited in
the West Gallery. There is, however, a remarkable difference between
this and the older collections : the latter were more or less haphazardly-
brought together, chiefly by way of exchanges, while the new collection,
made with intelligence and good judgment, is very comprehensive and
affords an accurate and complete view of a well defined culture area. It
consists of about two thousand objects of a great variety, most of them
old, all of superior workmanship and in a good state of preservation, well
determined according to locality and tribe. Three complete figures of
dancers — a warrior with mask, knitted suit, shield and spear, one clad
with feather dress and mask, and another with a beaded head-dress in
shape of a lizard — are especially noteworthy. There are two well-carved
wooden beds; two large old wooden drtmis with splendid carvings, the
property of once powerful chieftains ; about a himdred sculptured wooden
images, and many excellent carved masks, door-posts, and house-posts.
Clothing; weapons like bows, crossbows, poisoned arrows, swords,
daggers, axes, spears, clubs, shields and fire-arms; baskets, bags, mats,
pottery, knives, implements, tools, harness, fishing appliances, orna-
ments and musical instruments including fine signal-drirais, are fully
represented. The most remarkable achievements of this Bantu culture
are bracelets carved from elephant's ivory and complete elephant's
tusks carved all over and serving as signal-horns; chieftain's seats of
wood gorgeously decorated with colored glass beads; picturesquely
beaded calabashes of enormous size, for palm-wine ; beaded head-dresses
and other articles of clothing for ceremonial dances; also huge tobacco-
pipes of clay, wood, and bronze. The bronze castings of these tribes
rival those of Benin, and their wood-carvings are probably the best
made in Africa. Many of the latter are portions of chieftain's houses,
as door and window frames. About six hundred good negatives taken
in Cameroon over twenty years ago and representing scenery, villages,
and types of natives accompany the collection. Combined with the
former acquisitions from Africa, it will form the nucleus of a new
African Hall to be installed during the coming year in Hall D on the
ground floor.

As a further result of the excavations at Kish a very interesting col-
lection of over seven himdred objects was received this year. These
include 362 pottery vessels, nimierous stone, shell, bone and metal
objects, beads, seals, and cups of ostrich-egg shell.

A fine mat from India, woven from ivory threads (6x3 feet), formerly
the property of the late Charles B. Cory, Curator of Zoology in the
Museiim, was acquired through an exchange with his son.

414 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VL

Mr. Edward E. Ayer added seventy-five pieces to his collection of
439 pewters, thus swelling the total to 514 objects. Prominent among
these new acquisitions are large Chinese tea-jars and trays of the
Ming period (1368- 1643) decorated with inlays of figures and orna-
ments in brass, an octagonal Ming tea-pot, each panel inlaid with a
mythological figure in brass and copper, two puzzle wine-pots in shape
of peaches made by Shen Chen-chou, a famed pewterer of the Kien-lung
period (1736-95), candlesticks, colored figures, censers, boxes, tea-
caddies, and an old English porringer with two flanges decorated with
palmetto designs. Mrs. Edward E. Ayer presented a decanter with a
set of four glasses trimmed with elaborately decorated pewter.

Mrs. Homer J. Tillotson of Los Angeles presented for the Ayer collec-
tion a pewter chalice coated with a fine dark patina and unearthed in
17 15 on moorland in Chester, England. It was found embedded in old
masonry together with church manuscripts, books, and records, which
prestunably had formed the comer-stone of a chapel.

A very large collection of rhinoceros-horn cups from China was pre-
sented by Mr. John J. Mitchell of Chicago. The horn of the rhinoceros
was chiefly carved by the Chinese into drinking-cups. It was an ancient
belief that the rhinoceros devours with its food all sorts of vegetable
poisons and that its horn therefore was capable of neutralizing poison.
A cup carved from the horn was accordingly credited with the ability to
detect poison, and was regarded as an efficient antidote. The cups in
this collection range from the Ming (1368- 1643) to the Manchu dynasty,
and display a great variety of forms and designs. The natural conditions
of the horn are admirably adapted to the artist's intentions. In many
of these cups the shape and designs of ancient bronze and jade vessels
are skilfully reproduced; others assume the shape of lotus-leaves or
lotus-flowers, with admirable carvings in high and undercut reliefs.
The collection affords excellent material for a study of Chinese decora-
tive motives, as developed diu-ing the last five centuries.

Three ornamented tomb-bricks of the Han period, China, are the
gift of Miss Kate S. Buckingham, Chicago.

Two highly ornamented, so-called "Karen" bronze drums were pur-
chased of Dr. Joseph F. Rock, who had obtained them on his expedition
in Upper Siam in 1 920. This type of kettle-dnmi presents an interesting
archaeological problem, as it is widely distributed over a vast area of
southeastern Asia stretching from the Island of Hainan through southern
and western China into Upper Burma and Siam, the Malay Peninsula,
Java and other islands of the Malay Archipelago. The "Karen" dnrnis
made by the Shan of Upper Burma are decorated with figures of frogs.

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 415

in the same manner as the two drums of enormous size from southern
China obtained by the Captain Marshall Field Expedition to China in
1923. Together with the six bronze drums from Se-chwan Province in
Case 6, Hall 24, the Museum now owns ten of these drums.

A remarkable ethnographical collection from the Dayak of eastern
Dutch Borneo, comprising 143 objects, was presented by Dr. William
O. Krohn of Chicago, who had visited Borneo himself in 1924, with full
and interesting data. This collection is the more welcome, as it bears
on a group of Dayak tribes not visited by the Arthur B. Jones Expedition
and formerly not represented in the Museum. It comprises blow-pipes,
swords, spears, good old shields with fine painted designs, costumes,
hats, ornaments, wooden masks, mats, baskets, musical instruments,
games and toys. A small collection from the Dayak of Dutch Borneo,
chiefly consisting of articles of clothing and weapons, is the gift of Mr.
and Mrs. C. M. Worthington of Chicago.

Mrs. Dennis O'Keefe presented a dancing costume of dyed Hibiscus
bark fibers from Papeete, Tahiti, of beautiful color and workmanship and
unlike an}^hing that the Museiun previously had; a loin-cloth of tapa
from Suva, Fiji, and two pieces of tapa from Pagopago and Apia,
Samoa, stamped with interesting designs. Four pieces of Samoan bark-
cloth or tapa were donated by Mrs. William Larmer, Chicago. Much
valuable ethnographical material from Hawaii and the Marquesas
was obtained through exchange with the Bishop Museiun of Honolulu.
This collection includes stone hammers and adzes, poimders and lamps,
samples of tapa and implements used in preparing it, excellent wooden
bowls and platters, gourd bottles, whistles and rattles, shell implements,
tobacco-pipes, musical instniments, necklaces, Pandanus mats, pillows,
and fans, fishing implements and feather work. Among the objects from
the Marquesas is a large wooden image which Dr. Linton had obtained
while exploring the islands on behalf of the Bishop Museimi. This was
an ancestral figure to which htmian sacrifices were made when rain was
desired or when cessation of rain was sought. All this material has been
utilized in completing the exhibits in the new Polynesian Hall.

Much material was gathered by the Captain Marshall Field Expedi-
tion to Peru under the leadership of Dr. A. L. Kroeber: 658 pottery ves-
sels, 334 lots of pottery sherds, 28 figurines or dolls, 135 textiles, 115
implements for spinning and weaving, 70 other implements of wood
and cane, 27 objects of copper and 4 of silver, 29 objects of shell or
bone, 36 baskets and mats, 35 calabash vessels, 55 desiccated bodies ^ \

(so-called miimmies), mostly of children, 283 skulls and lots of bones,
107 miscellaneous objects including samples of maize and other food-

4i6 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

stuffs, cotton, wool, feathers, whistles, paint and plaster, stone, false
cloth faces of "mummies," aggregating a total of 1,971 objects. Many
pieces of pottery are distinguished by artistic quality, being decorated
with finely painted designs or fashioned in the shape of fruits. Dr.
Kroeber spent ten days in the Musevim in December, studying his col-
lection and preparing his report which will be published by the Museum
in 1926. The collection is already catalogued and ntmibered, and prep-
arations are being made for having a goodly portion of it installed
early in 1926.

Mr. Edward H. Thompson, to whom the Museiun owes a fine collec-
tion from the Maya, presented two large pearls found by him last sum-
mer in the sepulchre of the High Priest at Chichen Itza, Yucatan,
Mexico. These are believed to be the only pearls ever discovered in the
Maya area.

Mrs. Charles B. Cory presented man's and woman's costtmies from
the Seminole of Florida obtained by the late Curator Charles B. Cory
during his explorations in Florida in 1894, a record of which is pre-
served in his book "Hunting and Fishing in Florida" (Boston, 1896).
As a personal souvenir of Professor Cory and because the Museum
possesses little from the Seminole, this gift is much appreciated.

Mr. M. G. Chandler's expedition to the Central Algonlpan
tribes of the Chicago area, under the Rosenwald fund, resulted
in a collection of 320 objects representing clothing, mats, bags,
clubs, spoons, mortars, saddles, snowshoes, flutes, pipes, bundles and
other ceremonial objects of the Potawatomi, Menominee, Winnebago,
Misstassini and Chippewa. The most important specimens collected
among the Potawatomi tribe are ceremonial articles, including a Wabano
drum, a Medicine Lodge drum and quilled otter for the Medicine
Lodge with other medicine bags, and medicine slabs made of wood
and bearing designs representing herbs used as drugs. The most attrac-
tive articles for exhibition are those decorated with appliqu6 work. A
very fine series of these was obtained, including most of the techniques
and designs practised by these people in early days. This work re-
sembles quite closely that of the Miami tribe, the designs being much
smaller than those used by other tribes in this locality. These specimens
are far superior to any these people now wear at their ceremonies, and
evidently have been handed down as heirlooms for several generations.
Many were reluctant to part with these treasiires, fearing that the de-
signs might be lost for them. Among the Menominee, Mr. Chandler
obtained a rare conjurer's outfit consisting of a bag that contains a
mounted loon-head which can be so manipulated that it will rise out of

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 417

the bag, stare around at the spectators and then disappear. He also
secured the medicine which is said to improve the abiHty of the loon-
head to perform in this manner. The quilled otter and buckskin
leggings collected by him among the Winnebago, will serve to round
out the Museum collection from this tribe.

Mr. Homer E. Sargent of Pasadena, California, added 29 baskets
from the Indians of Arizona and California to his former very substantial
contributions in Indian baskets, and presented an exceedingly fine
Saltillo scrape (8x4 feet) decorated with geometric designs in red, blue,
and black on a white background, likewise a pair of snowshoes from the
Chippewa, an axe, a spear-head, and a dagger beaten out of a nugget of
native copper by Copper Center Joe, an Indian of the Aishihik tribe in
the Yukon Territory of Alaska, and reproducing exactly these copper
weapons as made in ancient times.

A buckskin skirt and apron, ornamented with abalone shells and
Chinese coins, of a Karok girl was presented by Miss G. Nicholson of
Pasadena, California. A gift of ten feather head-dresses of the Hupa,
California, was made by Mr. Edward E. Ayer.

Interesting collections of Crow and Cheyenne medicines and medicine
bundles were obtained through exchanges with Mr. W. Wildschut of
Billings, Montana, and Mr. M. G. Chandler, Chicago. A very important
collection from the Hopewell and other motmds of Ohio, amounting to
369 objects, was secured by exchange with the Ohio State Museum,
Coliunbus, Ohio. It includes celts, mica and obsidian objects, copper
ornaments, pipes, bone awls, and tools, and rounds out the Hopewell
collection of the Museimi very efficiently. Several fine bird stones, gor-
gets, and discoidals were received as the result of an exchange with
Mr. H. L. Johnson of Clarksville, Tennessee. Much interesting material
was obtained by way of exchange with the Logan Musetmi of Beloit
College, Beloit, Wisconsin, especially many prehistoric copper and
chipped flint implements and grooved stone axes trom Wisconsin, stone
celts from other parts of the United States, many implements from the
stone age of Denmark, a fine pottery vase from Chancay, Peru, and
another made by the Yuma of California.

A collection of clothing, weapons, and implements from the Copper
Eskimo living aroimd Coronation Gulf, Canada, was purchased of
Mr. John G. Worth, Philadelphia, and will make an interesting ad-
dition to the Eskimo exhibits in which this group was heretofore not
represented.

A miscellaneous archaeological and ethnographical collection, con-
sisting of 361 objects from all parts of the world, and formerly the prop-

41 8 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VL

erty of Mr. C. F. Gunther, a well-known Chicago collector, is the joint
presentation of President Stanley Field, Mr. Henry J. Patten, and Mr.
Charles B. Pike. The late George Manierre, trustee, presented a col-
lection of 281 objects, among these being interesting tobacco-pipes from
North America, Mexico, and Japan, numerous stone implements and
pieces of prehistoric pottery from Illinois, the Mississippi Valley and
other parts of North America, and baskets from California and obsidian
flakes from Mexico.

Botany. — Nearly 9,000 specimens, distributed among 57 acces-
sions, were added to the collections of the Department of Botany during
1925. Approximately 2,000 of these were received as gifts, 2,154 i^
exchange, and over 3,600 by purchase, while 1,215 were secured on
Museum expeditions. Although the greater portion of these collections
consists of herbarium material there are 627 specimens of economic or
exhibit interest, not including in this number a collection of woods
which contains 275 pieces.

The larger or more significant gifts of herbarium specimens include
a collection of Cycads from Professor C. J. Chamberlain, consisting of
23 species secured in various parts of the world by the donor and grown
by him in the conservatory at the University of Chicago. It comprises
the species upon which Dr. Chamberlain's well-known research has been
based and constitutes a notable addition to the herbarium. A collection
of North American plants, mostly from Illinois, by Mr. H. C. Benke is
especially representative of the grass and sedge flora of the Fox River
Valley and was obtained over a period of years, following the suggestion
of Dr. C. F. Millspaugh. Mr. Benke's exhaustive and discriminating
field-work has determined more definitely the ranges within the state
of many species, not a few of which he has recorded for the first time
from localities where they were not known to grow. His gift of 487
specimens dining 1925 will therefore be of particular value to students
of the local flora; and, as it also contains a quantity of interesting speci-
mens from many other states from Florida and Louisiana to Wisconsin,
and from California, it is one of the most welcome accessions of the
year. In addition to the carefully mounted material for the Museum
herbarium, there were 75 duplicates to be used for exchanges. Mr.
Benke also presented the Museum with 32 photographic plates and
prints, some of them hand colored, made by him in the city parks pur-
posely for the use of the Department of Botany. Another collection
of 300 flowering plants mostly from Arkansas was presented by Mr.
H. E. Wheeler. This is an excellent representation of the flora of that
state, includes many of the rarer species and augments most desirably

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 419

the Museum collection from Arkansas. Twenty-four photographs of
species of mints, unrepresented in the herbarium, were given to the
Museum by Dr. Carl Epling of the University of California, Southern
Branch. A set of 250 sheets of New Zealand ferns were received from
Mr. S. W. Weis and added to the Museum's growing fern herbarium.
Mrs. Annie Nethercote contributed 300 European and American speci-
mens, collected by her during various sojourns abroad and on
trips in the United States, which were found to contain a num-
ber of plants representative of interesting localities. Mr. D. C.
Peattie contributed a set of 121 selected plants from the dune region
of Indiana, on the flora of which the donor is an authority. The
Musetun's representation of the plants of the region thereby becomes
nearly complete.

The more important accessions of economic specimens include a
gift from the Com Products Refining Company of samples of all of their
more recently developed products not included in the series of com
products presented by them several years ago. These will be added to
the food products shown in the plant economic exhibits.

A large collection of woods, American and foreign, was presented
by Mr. R. R. Stone of Chicago. Among the specimens are many highly
desirable additions to the reference and exhibit collections.

Two fine sections of Quebracho wood from Argentina were received
as a gift from the Tannin Extract Company of Brooklyn.

Other gifts during the year were: i specimen of tobacco captured
by Confederate General Gillon near Russellville, Tenn., from Mr. J. A.
Andrews, Chicago; i herbariiun specimen of the Fox Grape, Indiana,
from the Honorable J. R. Churchill, Boston, Mass.; 2 specimens
of palms, Florida, from Dr. B. E. Dahlgren, Chicago; 6 specimens
of wood distillation products from Florida Wood Products Company,
Jacksonville, Florida; 2 herbarium specimens of mosses, Washington,
from Mr. Julius Friesser, Chicago; i specimen showing the destruc-
tive work of ants on wood from Mr. J. P. Hallberg, Winegar, Wis-
consin; I Hchen, Arctic Region, from Mr. Alfred S. Johnson, Chicago;
4 herbarium specimens, Illinois, from Mr. J. F. Macbride, Chicago;
I herbarium specimen of Coronilla varia L., Michigan, from Mr. James
McCurragh, Portage Point, Onekawna, Mich. ; i herbarium specimen
of Amyris elemifera L., the timber tree called "Melon," Central America,
from Dr. S. A. Padilla, Salvador, Central America; i grass specimen,
Illinois, from Mr. James H. Palmer, Chicago; i specimen of the
rare Zaccagnia, Argentina, from Dr. J. N. Rose, Washington, D. C;
4 herbarixmi specimens of Bidens, Costa Rica and Brazil, from Dr. E. E.

420 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Sherff, Chicago; i fungus specimen, Minnesota, from Dr. M. S.
Whetstone, Minneapolis, Minn.

The accessions accredited to expeditions are as follows:

As a resiilt of the collecting by A. C. Persaud in British Guiana, pro-
vided for imder the Captain Marshall Field Expedition Fund, there
were received early in the year specimens of woods from the upper
Demerara River country'- accompanied by 51 herbarium specimens
pertaining thereto, together with duplicate sets of these for distribution.

The collections made by Dr. A. Weberbauer during six weeks early
in 1925, also under the Captain Marshall Field Fimd, totaled 254 collec-
tion numbers comprising over 1,000 specimens. Many of these are
now being determined by specialists in certain plant groups and pre-
liminary reports indicate that this material is a most important addition
to the Museum's rich Peruvian herbariimi.

Although not included in the accessions for 1925 (the material not
having been received) mention may be made here of the botanical
work during this year in Peru and Chile of Dr. F. W. Pennell of The
Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia to which the Museum
contributed from the Captain Marshall Field Fund. Dr. Pennell was
unusually successful, securing 2,620 numbers or about 10,000 specimens.

Of the great amount of desirable material received in exchange from
other institutions special mention can be made only of the larger collec-
tions; for example, 181 sheets from Pomona College, Claremont, Cali-
fornia, sent through Dr. P. A. Munz; 90 specimens from the University
of California, Southern Branch, through the coiurtesy of Dr. Carl
Epling; 1089 specimens from the U. S. National Museiim, communicated
by Dr. W. R. Maxon and his associates; 142 specimens from the United
States Department of Agriculture; 500 specimens from the Hungarian
National Museiun of Budapest and 151 from Professor Arthur de
Jaczewski. All of these sets contain plants not before represented in the
herbarium. One herbariimi specimen from Peru was also received in
exchange from the Missouri Botanical Garden.

Most of the purchased collections were of interest either as coming
from parts of the world imperfectly known botanically or from regions
inadequately represented in the herbariimi. Among the former may
be mentioned two lots by Mr. Jose Steinbach from Bolivia; 90 from
Salvador, collected by Professor Salvador Calderon, and containing
many interesting types of the flora of Central America; 300 Chilian
plants from Dr. E. Werdermann of Santiago, mostly representative of
the coastal flora of that country and of exceptional interest to American
botanists because of the points of similarity between the vegetation of

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 421

Chile and the western United States; Mr. W. E. Broadway furnished a
collection of 638 items from Trinidad, of which 43 were wood specimens
and 1 12 fruits and seeds. Among the latter were a series of 350 Arizona
specimens bought from Professor H. C. Hanson of the University of
Nebraska; a set of 226 collected in Sweden and Norway and another of
203 in Mexico, both purchased from Mr. G. L. Fischer of Houston,
Texas; and a collection of 231 sheets of New England plants obtained
from Mr. C. H. Knowlton of Hingham, Massachusetts. A purchase of
economic material consisted of an admirable lot of seeds illustrating
500 weed seeds, each contained in a glass vial and carefully labeled. It
was sectu-ed from the collector, Mr. R. H. Greer of Western Springs,
111.

The remaining purchases were of crj'-ptogamic plants: American
lichens from Dr. G. K. Merrill of Rockland, Maine; Jaap Ftmgi Exsic-
cati from South America bought from Mr. T. O. Weigel, Leipzig, in
continuation of the subscription by Dr. E. T. Harper whose great col-
lection of fungi was given to the Museimi. Particularly valuable is a
series of 142 algae from Barbados, secured from Miss Mary H. Shaw,
41 Mercers Road, Tufnell Park, London.

Geology. — Through the continued interest and generosity of Mr.
William J. Chalmers, 109 specimens of rare, crystalhzed minerals, all
of occurrences or species entirely new to the collection, were received
by gift. These specimens included gem minerals from Brazil, among
which were blue, red and green tourmalines, euclase and topaz; a full
series of the rare raditim minerals curite, soddite, slodowskite etc., from
Africa; the largest known crystal of monazite; specimens of the rare
species ferrierite and foshagite and a number of unusual occurrences
from European localities. Three cut diamonds of different colors, each
weighing about .3 carats, from the mines of the Ozark Diamond Mining
Co., Murfreesboro, Arkansas, were presented by Mr. Howard A.
Millar. From the same donor and Mr. Austin Q. Millar, there were
received 21 specimens of the rocks and minerals associated with the
diamonds of that locality. Mr. H. E. Wheeler gave a series of sixty
specimens of the minerals of Magnet Cove, Arkansas. A large variety
of crystals of brookite, rutile and schorlomite was included in this col-
lection as well as a nimiber of the unique minerals and rocks of this
localit3^

An excellent specimen of one of the trees which grew in the Carbon-
iferous period and formed coal beds was received by gift from Mr.
Walter G. Zoller. The specimen shows a complete section across the

422 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

trunk of a Carboniferous tree 28 inches in diameter and with spreading
roots at the base. It was obtained from the Zeigler No. i coal mine at
Zeigler, Illinois, and was collected with such care that many of the
surface details are preserved. A cast showing a nest of fossil dinosaur
eggs from Mongolia was presented by the American Museum of Natural
History. Casts of skulls of the reptile, Protoceratops, and of the large
carnivorous mammal, Andre wsarchus, from Mongolia, and of the skull
and limbs of the early horse, Pliohippus, from a United States locality
were donated by the same institution. A number of specimens of
fossil corals, most of them polished, were received. Of these, fifteen
specimens from Michigan were presented by Mrs. Mary S. Perry and
eleven specimens from Iowa by Mr. John Davis. Two poHshed slabs of
Ozora marble of the size adopted as standard for the Museum collection
were presented by the Ozora Marble Quarries Co. The Sail Mountain
Co. gave eleven specimens of the various asbestos products which they
manufacture from the crude material, specimens of which had pre-
viously been received. The Illinois Clay Products Co. gave six speci-
mens of their products and related materials. The Banner Rock
Products Co. gave five specimens illustrating a rock wool and some of
the fabrics made from it, which they manufacture. This "wool" is
unique in being made from limestone. Another economic specimen of
interest received by gift was a large mass of the historic gold-bearing
black quartz of Calaveras County, California. This was presented by
Mr. John G. Elliott. Mr. Julius W. Butler presented 38 specimens of
ores and minerals including a fine specimen of chalcedony, from
previously unrepresented localities in Montana and Idaho. Two
interesting additions to the collection of concretions received by gift
were four hematite concretions from North Carolina presented by
Mr. Charles B. Cory and ten specimens of the typical claystones of the
Connecticut Valley given by Mr. Felix E. Mittau. A specimen of a
new individual of the Bingara, Australia, meteorite was presented by
Prof. George W. Card of Sydney, AustraHa. All remaining specimens
which had not previously been received of the collections of the Captain
Marshall Field Paleontological Expedition to Argentina and Bolivia
arrived during the year. The consignment totaled 43 boxes,
containing chiefly collections made in Bolivia.

Specimens of several meteorite falls new to the Museum collections
were added by exchange. These included three individuals of the
Johnstown, Colorado, fall obtained from the Colorado Museum of
Natural History; from Harvard University a full-sized section of the
New Baltimore, Pennsvlvania, meteorite and from individuals, repre-

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 423

sentative specimens of the Tucson-Carlton, Arizona, and Olivenza,
Spain, meteorites. Specimens of several Brazilian minerals, including
the very rare species tripuhyite, were obtained by exchange with Dr.
Jorge Ferraz of Rio de Janeiro. Some specimens of cut gem stones not
hitherto represented in the gem collection were procured by purchase.
These included 5 cut blue zircons, 2 Australian opals, 6 variously
colored "tiger-eyes" and 7 unakites. Ten of the Gilmore restorations
of extinct dinosaurs and other reptiles were purchased. These restora-
tions, on a scale from 1/30 to 1/6 of the natural size of the animals,
give presimiably accurate representation of the living aspect of
these strange creatures. A partially complete skeleton, including a
fine skull and jaws, nearly complete limbs and some other bones of the
extinct American horse, Equus scotti, from Texas, was also purchased.

Zoology. — Zoological specimens were accessioned to the number of
11,479. They are divided as follows: Mammals, 613; birds, 1,238;
birds' eggs, 5; reptiles and amphibians, 1,710; fishes, 1,586; insects,
4,377; shells and other invertebrates, 1,952. Large collections obtained
by several expeditions in 1925, notably the African and Asiatic expedi-
tions, have not yet been received. Of the total accessions, therefore,
only 1,361, are to be credited to museum expeditions.

An important gift of mammals for the year was the pair of famous
man-eating lions, which were purchased and presented by President
Stanley Field. Other gifts included 40 small mammals from Alaska,
presented through Mr. H. B. Conover and comprising a nimiber of
species new to the Museum. Mammals purchased were mainly from
South America, 124 from Chile, 89 from Brazil, and 17 from Bolivia.
Among them was a well prepared skin and skeleton of the Giant Arma-
dillo, an animal of striking character, so much larger than other modem
armadillos as to suggest some of their extinct relatives. From expedi-
tions, 196 mammals were received from Central Africa, 5 from Asia,
and 17 from British Colimibia.

In the division of birds, 940 specimens were purchased, 224 were
received from expeditions, 63 by gift, and 11 by exchange. Of those
purchased, over six hundred were from eastern Brazil, in the states of
Maranhao, Ceara, and Piauhy in what is omithologically perhaps the
least known part of South America. Besides specimens from South
America, birds were received also from the United States, Canada,
Honduras, Formosa, Japan, India, Congo, and Austria.

Of the 1,710 reptiles and amphibians received, 939, or more than half,
were obtained through exchange. From the American Museum of

424 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Natural History 691 specimens were added to the collections in partial
exchange for the preparation of scientific reports on the reptiles and
amphibians of the Third Asiatic Expedition. Other exchanges of
reptiles were 'conducted with the University of Oklahoma, the Museum
of Comparative Zoology, the Zoological Society of San Diego, the New
York State Museum, and Mr. L. S. Frierson, Jr. Gifts of reptiles included
69 specimens from Negritos, Peru, presented by Mr. Axel A. Olsson; 52
specimens from Louisiana by Mr. L. S. Frierson, Jr.; 41 from South
Dakota by Prof. L. Alfred Mannhardt; 43 from Wisconsin by Mr. F. J.
W. Schmidt; and 24 from California by Mr. L. M. Klauber.

Accessions in the division of fishes include 730 specimens by gift,
372 from Museimi expeditions, 348 by exchange and 136 by purchase.
As in former years, contributions from the Lincoln Park Aquarium were
important and valuable. Three lots were received from this source dur-
ing the year, 198 specimens in all. Among them were several species
not otherwise represented in the Museum and some, received in fine
condition, were mounted for exhibition. Other donations of fishes
were received from Mr. Hans Krueger of Spooner, Wisconsin, Mr.
Gustav Mann of Chicago, and Mr. Julius Friesser of Chicago. An ex-
change with the United States National Museum resulted in the acquisi-
tion of 326 specimens from the republic of Salvador and another with
the University of Michigan, although of only 22 specimens, in-
cluded paratypes of several recently described species. Some 200
specimens of fishes collected incidentally by Mr. L. L. Walters on the
Captain Marshall Field expedition to Georgia formed a fiurther impor-
tant accession.

Most of the 4,377 insects accessioned were exotic species and all
were donations except 53 specimens obtained by Captain Marshall Field
expeditions. The largest and most valuable gift, received from Dr. B. E.
Dahlgren, consisted of 3,007 Guianan wasps and ants with 160 of their
nests. This acquisition was of special value because the nests of nearly
all the species were represented. Examples of insect architecture, on
account of the aggressive nature of most of the builders, are by no means
common in collections. Other gifts of insects include 392 butterflies,
moths, and beetles from Dr. and Mrs. C. E. Hellmayr; 359 Norwegian
insects from Dr. Sven Narbo; and 343 African butterflies and moths
from Major A. M. Collins. Prof. G. H. French of Herrin, Illinois, pre-
sented five types of butterflies and moths described during his long and
active career as a teacher and entomologist. Gifts of invertebrates,
other than insects, consisted mainly of a collection of 1,952 East Indian
shells donated by Mrs. W. J. Ammen of Chicago.

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 425

EXPEDITIONS

Anthropology. — The Museum maintained fotu- expeditions this
year in the interest of the Department of Anthropology.

The Field Museimi-Oxford University Joint Expedition to Kish,
Mesopotamia, resumed work October 15th, 1924, and continued its
operations without interruption imtil March 15th of this year. Mr.
Ernest Mackay, field director and excavator, was this season assisted
by Mr. Talbot Rice of Christ Church, Oxford; and Father Eric Burrows
S.J., an Ass3^riologist of Oxford, was sent out as a substitute for Professor
Langdon whose professorial duties prevented his absence from the uni-
versity. The work was concentrated on completing the excavation of
the early Sumerian palace partially excavated a year previously, and on
extensive research in the vast city ruins of eastern Kish, where remark-
able discoveries of omeiform tablets and objects illustrating the daily
life of the Babylonians of the time of Nebuchadnezzar had been
made early in 1924. A rich har\-est of beautiful copper utensils, gold
jewels and ornaments of precious stones rewarded the excavators in the
great Simierian palace. Copper mirrors and hairpins tipped with lapis-
lazuli knobs, as well as copper vanity cases containing manicure sets of
pincers, tongs and nail-files, together with paint dishes and remains of
brushes for coloring lips, cheeks and eyebrows, afford an intimate glimpse
into the boudoir of a Simierian lady. The excavations were suspended
temporarily to permit Mr. Mackay to do research-work in the Island of
Bahrein on behalf of Sir Flinders Petrie. Active operations were re-
sumed at Kish last October, and Professor Langdon has left for Baghdad
personally to take charge of the work which will be extended to a site
sixteen miles from Kish, where a very ancient settlement, now named
Bughatait, has been discovered. At this place painted pottery and clay
tablets inscribed in pictographic script were discovered during last
season. It is projected also to proceed now to excavate the great temple
of the mother goddess of Kish situated near the palace in eastern Kish,
called Harsagkalamma in the inscription recovered last year at the
Library IMoimd. Mr. Dudley Buxton, lecturer in physical anthropology
at the University of Oxford, and Mr. Henry Field are on their way to
Baghdad to join Professor Langdon. It is their intention to secure data
and photographs of the present inhabitants living aroimd Kish for cor-
relation with the skeletal material dug up diiring the last year.

In view of the universal interest of the public in the Museimi's work
at Kish and ninnerous inquiries received from all parts of the country
and abroad, the Director takes pleasure in annotmcing that the first re-
port of Mr. Mackay 's excavations of the cemetery "A" at Kish has been

426 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

published b}^ the Museum and is now available for distribution. He also
desires to call attention to Professor Langdon's book "Excavations at
Kish," Vol. I, published this year, copies of which are for sale at the
entrance of the Museum.

As Professor James H. Breasted of the University of Chicago visited
Egypt on behalf of the Oriental Institute of the University in the begin-
ning of the year, the Museiun availed itself of this opportunity and
asked for his co-operation in extending the Egyptian collections of the
Institution. Plans for the future development of the Egyptian Section
were discussed with Professor Breasted, and it was decided to increase
the collections at present along the line of statuary, alabasters, and
textiles. In accordance with this plan he secured for the Museum a
gi'anite statue of the architect Senmut, 9 fine bronze figtu-es, i rare
bronze sistnmi, 154 alabaster vases and bowls, and a magnificent collec-
tion of 580 Egyptian and Coptic textiles including many complete
garments and rugs.

Under the auspices of Captain Marshall Field, Dr. A. L. Kroeber,
professor of anthropology at the University of California, was entrusted
with an archaeological mission to Peru for the specific purpose of deter-
mining culture periods by means of stratigraphic methods. He arrived at
Lima January 20 and left Peru July i. The season and the quite excep-
tional weather conditions in February and March, resulting in swollen
rivers that remained high for months subsequently, practically dictated
a limitation of operations to the coast region. The area from Lima south
to Nazca, a stretch of 250 miles, was selected for excavations. It com-
prises ten consecutive coast valleys which are: Chillon, Lima, Chilca,
Mala, Asia, Canete, Chincha, Pisco, lea, and Nazca. Two of these
valleys. Mala and Asia, are wholly unexplored. Canete, the next
valley beyond them, which is considerably larger and richer, was also
found to be tinknown scientifically, although more or less rifled by pot-
hunters. Consequently his principal efforts were concentrated on this
valley at one site of which he succeeded in discovering a type of pottery
and culture new to science. It is a varied type of the wide-spread ancient
culture of Nazca. After some search he was fortunate in finding remains
of this culture stratified below the remains of the later, but likewise pre-
historic, Chincha culture. In the valley of Lim^ he also discovered a
stratification which proves definitely that the ctilture and pottery type
known as Proto-Lima is earlier than the Chancay and related cultures
which are most commonly found in and about Lima. These two stratifi-
cations bear on the history of the development of ancient Peruvian
civiHzation, and, inasmuch as only about four deposits of this kind

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 427

have been heretofore encountered or at least recorded, the discovery of
these two may be regarded as very fortunate and significant. One
northern valley, that of Trujillo, was briefly visited as a check and
balance on the work in the south. An interesting collection of 181 speci-
mens was secured there, containing several pieces of pottery of a new
type and suggesting the presence somewhere in northern Peru of a type
of ancient civilization which is still unknown. Dr. Kroeber states that
the archaeological exploration of Peru is much less complete than is
generally supposed ; not more than half of the coast and not more than
one-tenth of the interior are scientifically known. The available data
suffer from being disconnected. The greatest need is for exploration
which is systematic and continuous in regard to the areas covered. Dr.
Kroeber was aided in his work by the s>Tnpathetic co-operation of the
Peruvian Government and the active support of Dr. J. C. Tello, Director
of the Peruvian Museum of Archaeology. It is planned that Dr. Kroeber
will visit Peru again next summ.er on behalf of the Institution.

It is gratifying to report that an endowment made by Julius and }
Augusta N. Rosenwald has enabled the Department to resume work
among the North American Indians. Arrangements were made with
Mr. M. G. Chandler, who for many years lived among the central
Algonkian tribes, has an unusually intimate knowledge of their customs,
and by adoption is a member of the Potawatomi. This tribe once occu-
pied the site of Chicago, at the time of the first white settlement, and it
seemed desirable to gather and preserve as many relics as possible of
the Indians who formerly inhabited the Chicago vicinity, with a view
to forming an exhibit parallel to that of the mammals and wild flowers
of the Chicago region. During August, October and November, Chand-
ler visited the Potawatomi and the related tribes, as the Menominee,
Winnebago, Misstassini, and Sauk and Fox, widely scattered over Iowa,
Kansas, and Michigan; the use of an automobile permitted him to reach
many small detached and roaming groups of these Indians. He first
camped at Crow Settlement in the Menominee Reservation, where he
obtained a good Menominee collection, and then proceeded to the
Winnebago settlement near Wittenberg, where several good specimens
from that tribe were procured. A brief visit was paid to the Potawatomi
settlement to the northeast of the Menominee Reservation, but it
seemed advisable to proceed to Kansas for collecting Potawatomi ma-
terial. Before his departure Chandler attended two important cere-
monies of the Menominee, — a summer feast and a dream-drum cere-
mony. The summer feast is held by the pagan Menominee to keep up
the characteristic native games of the men and women. Among the
articles received from these people, and also later from the Potawatomi

428 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

are small bundles, called "Man's Business" and "Woman's Business."
The former contain at least a miniature La Crosse racket, but may also
include a miniature La Crosse ball, a miniature war-club, bows and
arrows, or even a small canoe. Offerings of tobacco are made to these
articles from time to time, for the purpose of obtaining success in games
or vocations. At this summer feast the games called " Man's Business"
and "Woman's Business" are played. In the morning La Crosse is
played by the men, and in the afternoon bow and counters by the
wom^en. The La Crosse racket bears a certain resemblance in outline to
a ball-headed war-club, the latter being the weapon carried by the
Thunders. The drum ceremony was held for a rather unusual purpose.
Four drums were set up within the dance enclosure with all the sacred
paraphernalia which go with each drum, and representatives of the
four dnmi societies were present. The purpose of the ceremony was to
notify the Winnebago of the intention of the Menominee to present
them with two of these drums. The drums were used successively by a
group of musicians who passed from dnmi to drum in a clockwise direc-
tion; that is, following the movement of the sun, from east to south, and
south to west, and west to north. At the close of the day speeches were
made to the visiting Winnebago, expressing the intention of the Meno-
minee to give them the two drums intended for them, the Winnebago
making return speeches. A trip was then made to the reservation near
Mayetta, Kansas. There Mr. Chandler was the guest of John Shaubena,
grandson of the original Shaubena who was chief of the Potawatomi,
Chippewa, and Ottawa during the Blackhawk War, at which time he
proved a valuable friend to the white settlers of the Chicago region. At
this reservation practically every family is from the vicinity of Chicago.
They were holding their annual fair, which includes parades and dancing
in costume. Many specimens were located, and those most interesting
were purchased. In October, he again went to Wisconsin, stopping at
various Winnebago camps. On his way there he made connection with
Potawatomi related to him by adoption, who daily offered specimens in
quantity and of a quality far superior to anything he had suspected them
of owning. The difficulty in this region was that the distances between
homes were so great and the country so wild that trails could not be
traversed by automobile, so that it was not possible to visit many
families in a day. He witnessed several meetings of the Medicine
Lodge held in an isolated spot in Forest County, Wisconsin, and,
though it is contrary to the rules of this organization to admit outsiders
to the lodge, an exception was made in his favor, and he was able to
take notes on the ceremony, which he hopes to write up later. The
ceremony resembles the Menominee and Ojibway rites more closely

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 429

than that of the Winnebago. The last move of the expedition was most
fruitful, as during this time the greatest quantity of rare Potawatomi
material was collected, which now places the Museum in possession of
a representative collection from this tribe.

Assistant Curator Linton left at the end of October for an ethnologi-
cal exploration of the island of Madagascar, where he is planning to
stay for about two years. During November he spent two weeks in
England, studying the Polynesian and Madagascar collections in the
British Aluseum of London, as well as in the museums of Cambridge
and Oxford. He proceeded to Paris, where he established connection
with French officials and institutions, and sailed December i6th from
Marseilles for Madagascar.

Botany. — The Captain Marshall Field Botanical Exploration in
Peru was continued during 1925 by Dr. A. Weberbauer. He collected
for six weeks in February and March in the Province of Moquegua
and the Department of Tacna, securing 242 numbers or over 1,000
specimens. His material is of great interest and has been organized
ready for determination. Upon completion of this, the largest duplicate
set still available is being sent to the Botanical Garden and Museum of
Berlin in accordance with the collector's stipulation. In this connection
it is very satisfactory to record that Dr. Diels, Director of the Garden
has generously offered the Field Museum as complete a set as possible
of essential portions of the Weberbauer botanical types collected before
the war, which are deposited at Berlin. Since these specimens are not
now available in this country this will be an acquisition of the greatest
value to American botanists studying western South American plants.

Another important addition to the herbarium of South American
plants will be a set of the collections made in 1925 in Peru and Chile
by Dr. F. W. Pennell under the joint auspices of The Academy of
Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, the Gray Herbariimi of Harvard
University, Mr. Oakes Ames (for the Ames Botanical Laboratory) and
the Field Museum of Natural History (under the Captain Marshall
Field Fimd) . His work in Peru, over a period of several months, centered
about Arequipa and Cuzco in southern Peru and about Canta, northeast
of Lima. In Chile he collected chiefly in the Cordillera near Santiago
and south as far as the island of Chiloe. He obtained 2,620 numbers or
about 10,000 specimens. In a preliminary report to the Director, Dr.
Pennell has stated: "If I may interpret the results by my success in
obtaining Scrophulariaceae, it is evident that the collections will con-
tain much that is new to science."

430 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Mr. A. C. Persaud, who for some years had been collecting British
Guiana woods, early in the year was obliged by sickness to give up the
work which he was then carrying on along the Demerara River above
Wismar. News of his death in Georgetown on July 3 1 was received with
great regret. His reliable collections, accompanied with herbarium
specimens are unique among the department's accessions of woods from
tropical countries. It is only on the basis of such collections that the
knowledge of foreign woods can be systematically advanced.

Geology. — During the year the Captain Marshall Field Paleonto-
logical Expedition to Argentina disbanded temporarily after storing
the equipment. Some reconnaissance work was subsequently carried
on by Associate Curator Riggs along the southern coast of the
Province of Buenos Aires and westward in the Territory of Neoquen
with a view to planning future collecting. Two months were then
spent by Mr. Riggs in visiting European museums on the return
trip.

Summarizing the material collected by this expedition since its
entry into the field in the fall of 1922, it includes fossil mammals from
Eocene, Oligocene, and Miocene formations of southern Argentina
and from the Pleistocene formation of Bolivia, also fossil shells and
plants from the marine Oligocene and dinosaurs from the Upper
Cretaceous formation of Argentina. The Pleistocene fossil mammals
collected in Bolivia include skulls and partial skeletons of the
horse, Equus andeum, the short-legged, but horse-like Hippidium,
species of llamas and related animals, some of which approach
the modern camel in size; also skulls, jaws and tusks of
Mastodon of distinctly South American species. Along with these
immigrants from other continents were collected specimens of native
stocks, including skeletons of the ground sloth, Scelidotherium, and
skulls, jaws, legs and other parts of the greater ground sloths, Lestodon
and Megatherium. Carapaces and internal skeletons of the ponderous,
shell-covered glyptodonts, a skeleton of a smaller armadillo and parts
of the long-limbed, trunk-bearing Macrauchenia were also included.

From the Miocene clays and sandstones of southern Argentina there
were collected skulls and parts of various ground sloths smaller in size
but related to the great sloths of the Pleistocene; carapaces, skulls, legs
and other parts of the lesser glyptodonts and of the annadillos. Many
fine skulls and other parts of river-dwelling animals, ranging in size
from that of the tapir to that of the hippopotamus are included in the
collection. They belong to the genera of Adinotherium, Homalodonto-
therium, Nesodon and Astrapotherium. Numerous skulls, legs, feet and

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Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 431

a few complete skeletons of the little cony-like protypotheres, similar
specimens of rodents and of the somewhat larger flesh-eaters, are among
the many bizarre animals included in these collections. More surpris-
ing are the leg bones of a gigantic bird similar in size to the Moa of
New Zealand.

Of the Eocene mammals collected in the central territories of Pata-
gonia, specimens of the great Pyrotherium and Parastrapotherium are
the most notable. Specimens of these rare and little known animals
include jaws, tusks, molar teeth and isolated parts of skeletons. Animals
of intermediate size, including Asmodeus, Leontinia, Astraponotus,
Proadinotherium, Rhynchippus and others are represented by fine
series of skulls. Other specimens include such mammals as the primitive
flesh-eaters, the gnawers, and other inhabitants of river, forest and plain
which have left no modem representatives and admit of no close com-
parisons. The great flesh-eating bird, Phororachus, is represented by
a good skull and parts of the skeleton.

Zoology. — Five zoological expeditions were in the field during 1925.
Two of them were of major importance, being to foreign countries and
of long duration, while three of them were to points in the United
States and Canada and for relatively short periods of time. All were
highly successful and, although but a small part of the material col-
lected had actually reached the Museimi at the close of the year, it is
evident the results of these expeditions will Ije among the most note-
worthy in the histor>' of the Institution.

Of first importance was the "James Simpson-Roosevelt Asiatic
Expedition" to the western Himalayas, the Pamirs and Turkestan.
The first plan for this expedition originated with Col. Theodore Roose-
velt, Jr. and his brother Mr. Kermit Roosevelt, sons of the former
President of the United States. Like their father, both the younger
Roosevelts have an extraordinary interest in natural history and a
knowledge of animal life far beyond that of the average sportsman.
Therefore, in planning a trip for themselves, they thought immediately
of giving it a scope which would make it of lasting value to science.
This was beyond their private means, so they decided to affiliate them-
selves with a public museum of natural histor\' and chose Field Museum.
They made their desires known to President Stanley Field, and the
matter was brought to the attention of Mr. James Simpson, a trustee
and the donor of the Museum's well known auditoriimi, James Simpson
Theatre. Mr. Simpson, thereupon, agreed to provide all necessary
financial support for the expedition, involving no remuneration for the

432 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Roosevelts, but making it possible for them to carry all desired equip-
ment for general zoological collecting and to employ trained assistants
to cover special fields. The trip thus became a museum expedition and
was given the title "James Simpson-Roosevelt Asiatic Expedition of
Field Museum of Natural History." Owing to the prominence of the
principals, the expedition has received much public attention and its
progress has been followed by the press of the entire world.

The party sailed from New York, April nth, including, besides
Theodore and Kermit Roosevelt, a well known naturalist, Mr. George
K. Cherrie, and a volunteer photographer, Mr. Suydam Cutting. They
arrived at Bombay, May i ith, and continued at once by rail and auto-
mobile to Srinagar in Kashmir. Here some days were spent in final
preparations and in arranging for transport. In this they were greatly
assisted by the cordial cooperation of the British Resident, Sir John
Wood. May 19th, they left Srinagar with a caravan of 60 ponies and
proceeded via Zoji Pass to the mountain city of Leh, which they reached
without mishap about June ist. From Leh, their course lay northward
through the heart of the Himalayas. In order to maintain the organiza-
tion of their caravan, it was necessary to push on rapidly and but little
time was available during this part of the trip for htmting or collecting.
However, they improved every brief opportunity and succeeded in
obtaining several specimens of the Burrhel or Blue Sheep {Pseiidois
nahura) and the Tibetan Antelope {Pantholops hodgsoni). A few birds
and small mammals, prepared between marches at late hours of the
night, also were collected in this region. The route led across the Sassar,
Karakoram, and Sujet passes and for more than two weeks the expedi-
tion was never below an altitude of 15,000 feet. Being more than two
weeks in advance of the earliest regular spring caravans, the expedition
encountered unusual difficulties in the way of imbroken trails, snow-
fields and swollen streams. Fourteen of the ponies were lost enroute,
partly through lack of endurance and partly through eating a poisonous
weed. With some good fortune and much hard work, however, all
difficulties were overcome and, July 5th, the party was at Sanju Bazaar
in eastern Turkestan with the high Himalayas left behind. A few days
later they arrived at Yarkand, the principal settlement in this part of
Turkestan, where they were cordially received by local Chinese officials.

At Yarkand, the party was divided. To interview officials and
prepare the way for later work when the whole expedition should reach
that region, Mr. Cutting set out alone for a quick trip northwestward
to Kashgar. Mr. Cherrie remained to work slowly northward across
central Turkestan, stopping at convenient points to collect birds,
small mammals, and reptiles. Meanwhile, the Roosevelts made haste

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 433

to reach the Thian Shan Mountains for big game hunting. They left
Yarkand, July 13th, and crossed Turkestan to Aksu in twelve days, a
distance of 280 miles, with many streams to ford, with stretches of
desert to cross, and with hot summer weather in contrast to the cold
winds of the high mountains just traversed. Leaving Aksu, July 27th,
they continued northward over the Muzart Pass in the Thian Shan
Mountains to the vicinity of the upper Tekkes River. Here, in the
heart of southwestern Asia, they were at last enabled to devote several
weeks to continuous big game hunting, and their efforts were attended
with great success.

The collection of large mammals which was obtained in the Thian
Shans covers a wide variety and includes a number of specimens of
unusually high quality. The largest animals secured were three fine
males of the Altai Wapiti, a large deer having general similarity to the
American Elk or Wapiti. Other game included the Thian Shan Sheep
{Ovis karelini), the Siberian Roe Deer, and the Asiatic Brown Bear;
but perhaps most important was a series of the Thian Shan Ibex, includ-
ing old males, females, and young and fulfilling all the exacting require-
ments of a comprehensive museum group. One of the male ibexes shot
by Mr. Kermit Roosevelt is reported to have horns 59^ inches in
length, which is a record for this species and for all ibexes, the largest
one previously known having a measurement of 58 inches.

Leaving the Thian Shans, the Roosevelts hurried on to arrive at
Kashgar, September 28th, and there to make arrangements to hunt in the
Russian Pamirs for the famous Marco Polo's Sheep, one of the principal
objects of the expedition. Although formerly fairly common in the
Pamirs, this sheep has become increasingly difficult to obtain, and
native reports in Kashgar were discouraging, so it was with some mis-
givings that this hunt was undertaken, especially since success was to
be attained only in the limited time remaining before the closing of the
passes to bar rettim to India. In three weeks' time, however, the hunters
went from Kashgar into the Russian Pamirs and came out at Misgar
to send a message, October 23rd, stating that they had obtained four
fine rams of Marco Polo Sheep and several younger animals, siifficient
for a museum group. Thence they hastened back to India via the
Hunza Pass, having received special permission to do so through the
courtesy of the Viceroy and Sir John Wood. Their safe arrival in
Kashmir was reported November 3rd.

While the Roosevelts were finishing work in the Thian Shans and
making their dash into the Pamirs, Mr. Cherrie gradually worked on to
the Thian Shans and was met there by Mr. Cutting, September 7th.

434 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Further collecting of birds and small mammals was done there and then
they returned to Kashgar whence they started homeward via Russian
Turkestan and Constantinople, carrying with them practically the
entire collection made by the expedition. This included some 21 skins,
skulls and bones of large game, 700 to 1,000 skins of birds and small
mammals, and tanks of reptiles and amphibians preserved in alcohol or
formaldehyde. They journeyed overland northwestward and crossed
the Russian border at Irkeshtan, November 6th. Ten days later they
reached the railhead at Andijan and there arranged for railway transport
of themselves and the collections to Batum on the Black Sea. The
route was via Samarkand and Bokhara to Krasnovodsk on the Caspian
Sea, thence across the Caspian to Baku and to Batum via Tiflis. The
baggage, including the collections, was delayed in transit, and Mr.
Cherrie, after proceeding to Constantinople with Mr. Cutting, was
obliged to return to Batum to insure its safe delivery. Mr. Cutting
returned direct to the United States and reports from Mr. Cherrie at
the close of the year were to the effect that the delayed baggage was
intact and forthcoming.

After retiuning to India, the Roosevelts engaged in a short hunt in
which they secured four male specimens of the Barasingha or Swamp
Deer. In late December they planned hunting in the Central Provinces
accompanied by the head forester of India, Sir Henry Farrington. Still
later, it was their intention to go to the northern province of Nepal and
hunt with the British Resident with the special object of securing the
Indian Rhinoceros.

Complete returns from the Simpson-Roosevelt Expedition are not
available, but in the latest report, December 2nd, the list of large
mammals obtained is as follows : Thian Shan Ibex, 1 2 specimens ; Marco
Polo's Sheep, 8; Thian Shan Sheep, 3; Burrhel or Blue Sheep, 3; Tibetan
Antelope or Chiru, 3 ; Asiatic Wapiti, 3 ; Siberian Roe Deer, 4 ; Barasingha
Deer, 4; Asiatic Brown Bear, 2; Himalayan Black Bear, 2.

The Captain Marshall Field Central African Expedition, which
began work in 1924, continued in the field throughout 1925 under the
direction of Mr. Edmund Heller and Mrs. Hilda H. Heller. The months
of January and February were spent at high altitudes on Motmt Ruwen-
zori, one of the highest mountains in Africa and situated near the border
line between the arid plains and the great central rain forest. Camps
were established at six different altitudes in the Butego valley on this
mountain and a large collection was made, including some 800 mammals
and a considerable niunber of batrachians and reptiles. Three days
were spent at the snowline at an elevation of 12,000 feet and, fortu-

»Uiit>

FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY.

REPORTS, PLATE LXVIil.

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EGYPTIAN BRONZE STATUE OF THE LION-HEADED GODDESS SEKHMET.

BEFORE AND AFTER ELECTROCHEMICAL TREATMENT.

Two feet high.

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 435

nately, weather conditions were good. Travel of this kind is difficult in
Africa since the elevated regions are uninhabited and but little help can
be had from the natives of the warm lowlands who are very averse to
the cold and snow of the heights.

From Ruwenzori the expedition went west into the Ituri forest and
spent much time in the country of the Wambute tribe and the neighbor-
ing pigmies. After considerable time establishing friendly relations with
the pigmies, their aid was enlisted to secure a specimen of that strange
animal known as the Okapi, perhaps the most difficult to obtain of all
large mammals now living. It is found only in dense dark forests and
is veiy shy and elusive. Its habits are known only to the pigmies who
inhabit these forests and hunt it with spears. A successful hunt was
finally organized and a fine male Okapi, speared by the pigmies, was
obtained and its skin preserved in excellent condition.

Later in the year the expedition moved eastward out of Belgian
territory into northwestern Uganda. Here in the district of Kigezi large
general collections were made under better climatic conditions than
those of the Congo forest. British officials in Uganda afforded cordial
cooperation and through a permit issued by the Governor, Mr. Heller
secured a large male gorilla on the east side of the volcanoes near the
boundary between Uganda and the Congo.

The specimens collected by the African expedition have been thor-
oughly cured, hermetically sealed, and stored at convenient points to be
brought together finally and transported to the United States under
personal escort after field work is completed. At the close of the year,
the expedition was about to start back into the Congo to work in the
region west of Lake Kivu with the special object of securing further
specimens of gorillas.

A short expedition to southern Georgia was made during the summer
by Mr. Leon L. Walters, taxidermist of the Division of Reptiles. The
special object was material for a group showing the American alligator
and its nest and eggs. Headquarters were made at Beachton, Georgia,
where Mr. Walters enjoyed the hospitality and generous assistance of
Mr. H. L. Stoddard and his associates of the U. S. Biological Survey.
Alligators were by no means easy to secure, and all three of the methods
in use by professional alligator hunters were employed. The first method
is that of hunting at night from a boat with a headlight which "shines"
the alligator's eyes. A second method is to bait tarpon or shark hooks,
arranging them as a set, just above the surface of the water. The third
and most interesting method, called poling, was also the most successful.
In summer the larger alligators take up residence in holes in the marshes

438 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VL

of conditions of study, exchange and storage collections. A total of
seventy-three cases were installed for exhibition during this year.

An event of the year was the opening on the first of November of the
new Micronesian and Polynesian Hall (Hall F on the ground floor), to
which Assistant Curator Linton had devoted his energy until his depar-
ture for Madagascar. The chief attraction of this hall consists of an
original Maori council-house from New Zealand, which was acquired by
the Museum as far back as 1904, but which, for lack of space, could not
be erected in the old building. Very few of these council houses have
been preserved, and this house is one of the finest in existence. It is
nearly sixty feet long with a width of twenty feet and an internal height
of fourteen feet. It is the only Maori building extant that has a com-
pletely carved front, and its decorations show Maori art at its best. The
mechanical skill and artistic ability of the Maori were lavished on the
construction of his great council houses which were primarily council and
guest houses, but which were also used as dormitories. They were usually
erected as memorials of some great event, such as the birth of an heir to
the principal chief of the tribe. The materials were selected with great
care, the framework being hewn from trees which had been buried in
river beds until they had lost their sap wood and become thoroughly
seasoned. The ridge pole was the most important part, and was always
made from a single log. That of this house is nearly sixty feet long, and
weighs a ton and a half. All the upright timbers are carved with con-
ventionalized figures of ancestors, while the rafters and ridge pole are
painted with scroll designs. The spaces between the side posts are filled
with panels of woven reeds. Long beds were made along either side of
the house, and there was a small fireplace near the door.

The hall contains forty exhibition-cases. Ten of these have been
grouped along the sides of the house; nine of these cases illustrate the
highly developed culture of the Maori with good examples of their
feather robes, wood carvings, weapons, stone and jade implements. The
inhabitants of the Gilbert Islands are well represented by excellent suits
of armor, weapons, clothing and ornaments, matting, basketry, utensils,
and fishing appliances. Similar material is shown from the Marshall and
Caroline Archipelago, Matty, Durour, and outlying Micronesian islands.
The cultures of Fiji and Samoa are well illustrated, and to some extent
also those of Hawaii, Marquesas, and Mangaia. A guidebook to these
exhibits has been prepared by Assistant Curator Linton and will be
brought out shortly.

The light-colored screens which after several experiments were de-
vised and used in this hall throughout may be designated as a great

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 439

improvement, and are undoubtedly preferable to black screens in the
halls with artificial lighting.

Good progress has been made with the installation of the Arthur B.
Jones collection secured by Dr. F. C. Cole in 1923. Eight cases illustrat-
ing the culture of the Toba Batak of Sumatra, six cases of textiles, cos-
tumes and household utensils of the Menangkabau, Sumatra, and four
cases showing the primitive cultures of the Sakai and Semang in the
Malay Peninsula, have been installed. Three built-in cases were con-
structed in Hall G which is to contain the Arthur B. Jones collection.
One of these has been erected in the center of the hall, and is divided into
three sections which will be used for a Menangkabau miniature village
group, a life-size group of Pygmies engaged in making fire, and a bride j
and groom of the Menangkabau in their ceremonial costumes. The
built-in case in the northeast corner of the hall will harbor the Javanese
orchestra formerly in Hall I, and that in the northwest comer holds the
group of Bagobo weavers which is now almost complete. It is hoped that
this hall will be completed in the first part of next year. Seven cases are
already accessible to the public, being placed alongside the corridor
dividing the east wing from the central section of the ground floor.

A built-in case, which on account of its dimensions (32 x 10 feet, 14
feet high in the interior) is a veritable room in itself, has been constructed
in the Ernest R. Graham Hall at the south end of the recess in which the
two Mastaba tombs are set. It is provided with a door on the west side
which readily gives access to the room and permits easy shifting of exhi-
bition objects. The top lights hidden behind ground glass insure an even
diffusion of light over the exhibits. For the present the large granite
statue of the Lion-headed Goddess Sekhmet, presented by Mr. Frank H.
Cook, and selected sculptured bas-reliefs from the tomb of Bekenranef,
a nobleman of high rank of the twenty-sixth dynasty (about 600 B.C.),
are displayed in this case. In front of it and from the top of the view
glass extending up to the ceiling is a transom case 30 feet long, 4 feet
high, and i foot deep, likewise illimiinated by concealed top-lights and
containing a colored reproduction of a bas-relief which represents the
procession of the sacred boat from Queen Hatshepsut's temple of
Deir-el-Bahri (eighteenth dynasty). The oil-painting by Andrew Mc-
Callum, depicting the Rock-temple of Aboo Simbel, presented by Mr.
Thomas S. Hughes this year, has been hung on a pilaster on the east
side of the Egyptian Hall. A new label has been provided for the repro-
duction of the Rosetta Stone.

Several notable additions and changes were made in Stanley Field
Hall, to render accessible to the public the results of recent expeditions.

440 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

A silver zebu acquired by the Captain Marshall Field Expedition to
China (illustrated in Plate XLII of the Annual Report for 1923) was
added to the Chinese antiquities in Case 7. The Roman bronze table
and other bronze and glass objects from Boscoreale were temporarily
removed from Case 6 to make room for the Ej]n,-ptian statue of the
architect Senmut acquired for the Musevmi by Professor Breasted. A
selection from the important collection of ancient E^-ptian and Coptic
textiles has been displayed in Case 16. These include an ancient rug,
two linen tunics decorated with medallions and borders in tapestry
weave, an embroider>' in white on purple ground, and many smaller
pieces in well preserved bright colors, some even of silk and silk mixed
with linen. The designs are very interesting and consist principally of
vine-leaves, grapes, hares, birds, huntsmen on horseback, figures of
women and children. One panel is decorated with the figure of a dancing-
girl brandishing a tambourine.

In Edward E. Ayer Hall a case of Etruscan pottery was installed, and
re-arrangements were made in three cases of Boscoreale bronzes.

The three copper weapons from Alaska presented by Mr. Homer E.
Sargent have been added to Case 8 of Mary D. Sturges Hall. The Karok
buckskin skirt and apron presented by Miss G. Nicholson have been in-
stalled in Case 2 of Hall 6; and the Saltillo serape. a gift from Mr. Sar-
gent, in Case i of Hall 8.

Two cases illustrating the Tobacco Society and Medicine bundles of
the Crow were installed, completely labeled and placed in Cases 23 and
24 of Hall 5. These contain the exchange material received this year
from Messrs. M. G. Chandler and W. Wildschut, combined with material
previously collected for the Museimi by Mr. S. C. Simms.

Two cases, one showing clothing from Huon Gulf, northeastern
Guinea, another of household and industrial objects from the North
Coast of New Guinea, have been added to Joseph N. Field Hall.

The addition of 115 objects made by Mr. Edward E. Ayer last year
to his pewter collection necessitated the installation of a new case and
re-installation in four cases in Hall 23. This room now presents a some-
what crowded appearance, and as the new type of built-in case has
proved successful, it has been decided to discard the eleven standard
cases and replace them with specially built cases running along the
walls and illuminated by encased top-lights.

The collection of rhinoceros-horn cups from China, presented by
Mr. John J. Mitchell, was catalogued and labeled immediately and
placed on exhibition in two standard cases in the center of Hall 24 (East
Gallery). A case of Chinese wood, root and bamboo carvings and a case

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 441

of Chinese fans were installed, and will be placed on view as soon as the
labels have been printed.

After removal of the model of the Moon from the south end of the
West Gallery, the space thus gained was occupied by four cases contain-
ing Chinese ivories, baskets, and lacquers. The installation of the ex-
hibit illustrating how crickets are kept in China for singing and fighting
purposes has been completed, and the case placed on exhibition at the
south end of the East Gallcr\'. Grateful acknowledgement is made to
Associate Curator Gerhard for preparing specimens of the insects for
exhibition and to Dr. James A. G. Rehn of the Academy of Natural
Sciences of Philadelphia for determining their scientific names. In the
present state of the work it is impossible to maintain a correct sequence
of the exhibition cases in the East and West Galleries, as additions and
changes are constantly made and as, in accordance with the progress
of work in the new halls on the ground floor, exhibits from Java, Africa,
and India have to be transferred from the West Gallery to their new
locations. At the completion of this task, it will be possible to re-arrange
the East and West Galleries methodically. They will ultimately be
entirely devoted to China and Tibet.

Room 38 has been converted into a workshop for receiving, laying
out and installing new material. Nine old table-cases which contained
Mexican and South American collections in storage were vacated and
discarded, the material being placed in the storage room on the ground
floor. This resulted in a great improvement of working conditions and
made way for six more layout tables in Room 38. It now accommodates
a total of 18 layout tables, whereby the work of the Department is
greatly facilitated. Twelve layout tables were made for the offices and
workrooms of assistant curators.

All American archaeological material, as far as it is not on exhibition,
is now concentrated in the storage room on the ground floor. All exhibi-
tion cases temporarily placed in the clerestories were stripped of material
which was arranged, sorted, stored, and identified with proper labels.
All collections in work-rooms and storage rooms on the third floor have
been subjected to a revised arrangement.

Last February the departmental library was removed from Room 39
in the southeast comer of the building, where it had been housed for
four years, and was permanently transferred to the new racks in Room
52 adjoining the curator's office. This arrangement is ver}' satisfactory,
as it gives the curator without loss of time direct access to the library
and places it vmder his immediate supendsion. New cabinets were pro-
cured to contain maps, the catalogue cards, and the inventory volumes

442 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

with the accession files, in keeping with the style of the other office
furniture.

In Room 35, the storage room for physical anthropology, new racks
with trays were made for the accommodation of skulls and skeletal
material. There are four sections, each consisting of fourteen cabinets,
seven on each side. Each of these fifty-six cabinets contains eleven trays
of white pine, making a total of 616 trays, which are calculated to hold
about nine thousand skulls. A label-holder has been provided for each
tray.

Modeler J. G. Prasuhn made progress on the miniature group of a
New Guinea village, completing the men's assembly house, the young
men's dormitory, and an outrigger canoe with sail. The group of Bagobo
weavers from the Philippines, the figures of which were cast years ago in
the old building, has been installed in a built-in case in Hall H ; all the
accessories were made for the group, the figures dressed and properly
posed.

Two large and several small bronze figures from the Egyptian collec-
tion developed during the year bad cases of malignant patina which
threatened to destroy them. These have been successfully treated by
Associate Curator H. W. Nichols in the chemical laboratory of the
Department of Geology by means of the recently perfected electrolytic
process. Familiarity with the process was acquired by treating a nimiber
of smaller bronzes to remove disfiguring incrustations. The results of
this process have been so successful that not only has the dangerous pro-
gressive corrosion been eliminated, but also much elaborate detail of
unsuspected designs has been discovered. The experience with these
bronzes has been such that there will be no hesitation in applying the
process in the future to whatever bronzes may need it.

Modeler Prasuhn restored 24 objects from Kish, 19 from Egypt, 4
from Italy, 7 from Mexico, 41 from China, and 9 from Pacific Islands.
Mr. T. Ito restored 144 pieces of Peruvian pottery, 40 pieces of pottery,
stone, and bronze from Kish, 18 pieces of Cameroon pottery, n pieces
of pewter, and 6 Japanese ivories. 10,931 numbers were marked on
specimens.

Botany. — In the exhibition halls of the Department of Botany the
task of reinstallation which was begun last year has been carried forward
as rapidly as possible with the elimination of bottled specimens and
black backgrounds. The Hall of Plant Life (Hall 29) has thus been com-
pletely reinstalled as far as possible with the material on hand and
ntunerous additions have been made to the plant reproductions and
models which are the conspicuous feature in the hall. These

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Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 443

include some common plants of the northern temperate zone, such as
the paper birch, crab apple and sugar beet, as well as many less
familiar subtropical and tropical ones.

The spiderworts are now represented by a reproduction of the large
and attractive South American Dichorisandra, to which will be added
one of the more inconspicuous but better known forms. Other additions
to the monocotyledons are a flowering Tacca, a yam vine bearing flowers
and aerial tubers, a Schombiu-gkia, a West Indian orchid chosen for its
large flask-like water storage organs or pseudobulbs, the fruiting spadices
of a screwpine or Pandanus and of a Palmyra palm, the latter interesting
among the Palms on account of its large egg-plant-like fruits, which
were obtained in the Georgetown Botanical Garden by the Stanley
Field Guiana Expedition in 1922. A series of sections of a sprouting
coconut showing interesting stages in the germination have also been
added to the palms exhibit. At the time the Granadilla vine was repro-
duced in its flowering condition good fruits were not obtainable but
these were readily secured in British Guiana where this passion flower is
commonly cultivated and have now been reproduced and added to the
vine. A section of a Granadilla and some of the lesser Passifiora fruits
have also been added to this exhibit.

A flowering branch of the spiny Catesbaea with its long pendulous
flowers and small orange-like fruits has been added to the case containing
the Madder family. The Borages have been illustrated by a reproduc-
tion of a flowering and fruiting branch of the Scarlet Cordia, or Geiger
Tree, obtained last year in Key West.

To the Spurges there has been added a fruiting branchlet of the
Tung-oil tree which is of such great importance to the modem varnish
industry and has recently been introduced into commercial cultivation
in the United States.

A flowering branch of the Frangipani and of a related British Guiana
forest tree (Plumiera articulata) with its large curved paired pods have
been reproduced and added to the case containing the Dogbanes.

The Myrtaceae have hitherto been represented chiefly by the
Eucalyptus and the Guava, but fruiting branches of the bright red pear-
shaped Malay- or Malacca-apple, {Eugenia malaccensis) , the "Curas-
son-apple," {E. javanica) obtained in Surinam and the "Java-plum"
{E. jamholana) from the Plant and Seed Introduction Station in Florida
have been added during the year and installed in their appropriate place.

The Cactus exhibit has been enhanced by the addition of a modeled
flowering tip of a candelabra cactus ( Cereus pentagonus) . In one of the
expanded flowers of this model is to be seen a specimen of the long-

444 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

tongued bat that in its native regitm is a visitor to this night blooming
cactus either for the nectar or for the insects, or both, to be gathered
within the large blossoms. Another addition to the cactus case is a
Rhipsalis from Trinidad, a slender epiphytic un-cactus-like plant, which
hangs like masses of green threads from the branches of the trees where
it grows.

To the Bladderworts there has been added a flowering Utricularia
plant, mounted together with an enlarged section of its flower and a
model of a single enlarged bladder or trap with its typical catch.

A piece of a branch of a "cluster-fig" (Ficus glomerata) from India
with its grape-like bunches of fruit, some white and purple figs, a sugar
beet from Illinois, a sugar cane from Louisiana for the sugar exhibits, are
also on the list of plant reproductions added during the year.

A young unexpanded leaf of the Victoria regia has been modeled for
this group which was prepared last year. A section of the Victoria regia
flower constitutes an interesting addition to the flower forms repre-
sented by models in the Hall of Plant Life. This model and the young
leaf of the Victoria regia were the last of the many creditable pieces of
work produced by David Henner, before his untimely death by acci-
dental drowning while swimming at the Dunes last stunmer. Mr. Henner
was one of the most talented and able of the artists and preparators who
by their skill have contributed to the plant reproductions in this hall.

In the adjoining hall, Hall 25, containing the palms on one side, the
vegetable food products on the other, reinstallation has been begun
with the cane and beet sugar exhibits. In the economic collections the
fats, oils, sugars and wood distillation products have received special
attention. Typical samples have been selected and sealed in glass tubes
for exhibition.

In the Herbarium some further progress has been made in the study
of the 1922 and 1923 Peruvian collections by botanists at other institu-
tions (cf. 1924 Annual Report of the Director, 314, 1925) and several
have undertaken the determination of further groups: Mr. E. P. Killip,
U. S. National Museum, is identifying the Acanthaceae, Amaryllidaceae,
Aristolochiaceae, Brunelliaceae, Convolvulaceae, Coriariaceae, Dilleniaceae,
Hypericaceae, Juncaceae, Lacistemaceae, Liliaceae, Loranthaceae (exclud-
ing Phoradendron) , Myricaceae, Myrsinaceae, Myrtaceae, Rosaceae (ex-
cluding Rubus and Hesperomeles) , Styracaceae, Tropaeolaceae and
Vitaceae; Dr. J. N. Rose, U. S. National Museum, has assumed respon-
sibility for the genera Hofmanseggia and Caesalpinia and the subfamily
Mimoseae; Prof. E. M. Gilbert, University of Wisconsin, is studying a
number of the fleshy fungi; Dr. I. M. Johnston, Gray Herbarium, has

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 445

named a small miscellaneous collection in addition to his special groups.
The Museum has published a short paper by Mr. J. F. Macbride on the
Psoraleas (Publ. 231 Bot.) together with notes on a few other species,
mostly legumes.

The principal organization work of the year in the herbariiun was
the preparation for study of the Gaumer collections made from 191 7
to 1 92 1 in Yucatan. The determination of these valuable sets has kindly
been undertaken by the botanical staff of the U. S. National Museum,
particularly by Dr. Paul C. Standley, whose especial fitness for this
work is indicated by his well known and admirable volumes on the
woody plants of Mexico. The earlier Gaiuner collections, prior to 1917,
were largely studied by the late Dr. Millspaugh, but for various reasons
he did not have the opportunity at the time to continue this investiga-
tion. These recent collections, in so far as determined, total 1,189 sheets.
There are about eight duplicate sets that will be available for distribu-
tion in exchange with other botanical institutions when the clerical work
connected with their organization is consmnmated.

The herbaritun specimens of Illinois plants finally have all been
withdrawn from the general collections and now form the basis for an
herbarium which it is hoped will ultimately include a specimen of
every species known to grow in the state. This special collection has
been very creditably reorganized by Mr. Carl Neuberth so that it is now
available for ready reference. Many additions, however, must be made
before it will represent adequately the state flora.

Geology. — To the geological exhibits in Stanley Field Hall was
added a case, one-half of which was devoted to models of dinosaurs and
bones and tracks of these animals. In the other half of the case a series
of fossil crinoids, mostly large specimens from the Borden collection, was
installed. A niimber of specimens of fossil pine cones and branches from
Patagonia collected by the Captain Marshall Field Paleontological Ex-
pedition to that country and some large fossil invertebrates collected
by the same expedition were installed in another case in this hall. Most
of the specimens presented by Mr. William J. Chalmers during the year
were installed in the cases of the crystal collection and of systematic
minerals in Hall 34. In this connection a rearrangement of the contents
of the crystal collection cases was made and about 200 new labels were
installed. The specimens of the group of hydrous silicates, numbering
148, in this hall, were mounted on individual blocks upon a screen.
New specimens received during the year were added to a number of
groups in this hall.

446 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

In Skiff Hall the specimens in the bays of ten cases were mounted on
individual blocks and brought nearer to the front. The labels of these
specimens were correspondingly raised by means of wire supports.
Specimens in the upright sections of eight cases were provided with an
improved form of blocks in continuation of the work of last year. The
cases remounted in this manner this year were those of iron, copper, lead,
zinc, mercury, tin, nickel and rare-earth ores. They contained 1,028
specimens. New material in this Hall and in Hall 36 has been installed
as fast as it was received. The asbestos collections in Skiff Hall were en-
larged by the installation of additional specimens of prepared asbestos
and by the addition of a series illustrating the preparation and use of
rock wool. The lubricating oils, clays, peat and marble exhibits were
also enlarged by the addition of newly acquired material. In connection
with the installation of new labels for the iron blast furnace models,
specimens of iron ore and manufactured iron made in Catalan forges in
use in Brazil and collected by the Captain Marshall Field Brazilian Ex-
pedition of 1922 were installed adjoining the model of this forge. In addi-
tion to a large general label for the cement plant model, a series of six
mahogany labels with gold lettering was installed within the case to
explain briefly the nature of each group of machine shown. The large
stump of the tree obtained from the coal mine at Zeigler, Illinois, pre-
sented by Mr. Walter G. Zoller, was mounted on a mahogany base and
installed in Hall 36 in proximity to the general coal exhibit. To the
model in this hall illustrating the formation of peat, a base representing
underlying rock was added. To the exhibit of diamonds and associated
rocks, there were added three cut diamonds and some associated minerals
from the Murfreesboro, Arkansas, mines, presented by Messrs. Howard
A. Millar and Austin Q. Millar.

As rapidly as they have been prepared for exhibition, the fossil verte-
brates collected by the Captain Marshall Field Paleontological Expedi-
tions in Argentina and Bolivia have been installed in Hall 38. Two large
dinosaur leg bones, each over six feet in length and weighing 930 and 740
pounds respectively, were mounted on individual bases and placed ad-
joining the large dinosaur skeleton. Among vertebrates of Tertiary age,
an entire case has been installed with specimens from the South Ameri-
can expeditions. These included a fossil whale skull, six and one-half
feet in length, a beautifully ornamented carapace, twenty-eight inches
in length, of an extinct armadillo, and several smaller specimens. A
complete list is as follows: One carapace of the armored mammal,
Propalaeohoplophorus; skulls of the South American fossil mammals,
Nesodon, Adinotherium, Proeutatus, Hapalops and Pachurukhos; jaws

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 447

of Pyrotherium and of Neoromys; skull and jaws of a fossil baleen
whale of undetermined species.

The skull of the baleen whale was collected from a marine formation
(Patagonian Beds) which caps the pampas of Patagonia and is extended
over a wide area. In this formation are found fossil whales of various
kinds, immense oyster shells and other fossils of marine origin. Some of
these fossil shells may be seen attached to the skull. This animal was
one of the baleen, or whalebone whales which are still common in the
south Atlantic and which may be frequently fovmd stranded on the
shores of Patagonia. These specimens are interesting not only as fossil
animals but also in contributing unmistakable evidence of the marine
origin of the great series of clays and sandstones of Patagonia which now
lie as much as two thousand feet above high tide and form the surface of
wide pampa-plateaus. The specimen obtained is of smaller size than the
modem baleen whale and belongs to an extinct species not yet deter-
mined.

The preparation of the above specimens and of a large carapace, five
feet in length, of a species of Glyptodon collected in Bolivia, comprise
the major activities carried on in the laboratory of vertebrate paleon-
tology during the year. The shell or carapace of the Glyptodon was col-
lected in the Tarija Valley of southern Bolivia. This shell formed the
body-covering of a huge animal which was common in Pliocene and
Pleistocene times. Glyptodon belonged to a family of extinct animals
(Glyptodonts), which at that period ranged from southern United States
to the southern extremity of Argentina. In addition to their great size
the Glyptodonts are of interest because of the homy covering which
sheathed the head, body and tail and served at once as a covering and
as a defensive armor. This characteristic it shared with the smaller arma-
dillo, but carried the development one degree farther in having the bony
dermal plates of which the shell is composed joined by sutures to form
a rigid carapace. This carapace was doubtless covered outwardly with
homy plates, which gave the armor a smooth and elastic siirface. The
top of the head was covered with a similar shield; the tail was enclosed in
a series of overlapping rings. Protected in this way, the Glyptodon had
but to crouch upon the ground, with head and legs drawn into the shell,
and so remain secure from attack of any flesh-eating animal of his time.
No doubt this immunity accounts for the long survival of these sluggish
creatures and for their distribution over two continents.

Construction of a model of a typical brickyard was undertaken by
Associate Curator Nichols in the latter part of the year. Preliminary
inquiries brought out the fact that while a model of a small, simple

448 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

yard of the kind that was common some years ago would demonstrate
clearly the principles upon which the industry is based, such a model
would be misleading as an illustration of modern practice, since success
in the present day brick industry depends upon quantity production and
the use of elaborate labor-saving equipment. Therefore, it was
decided to model a large, well-equipped modem yard. President
William Schlake of the Illinois Brick Co., kindly offered hearty coopera-
tion and after investigation. Yard No. 22 of this company at Blue Island,
Illinois, was selected as especially suitable for reproduction. Surveys of
the yard and a contour map of the yard and the clay pits were made by
the Associate Curator. Superintendent Lambert and other officials of
the company cordially assisted in this work. Numerous photographs
were taken of details and sketches and measurements of the kiln sheds
and buildings were made in order to insure accuracy of modelling. The
model is now under construction. It is twelve feet long and three feet,
six inches wide. It is on a scale of twelve and one-half feet to the inch.
This scale makes human figures about one-half of an inch in height, and
details of the machinery are readily visible. The ground and clay pits
have been modelled in cement. The elaborately framed kiln sheds have
been reproduced by the use of sheet copper and copper wire. The use of
this material has enabled the elaborate framing of the timbers to be
faithfully reproduced. There are also represented kilns in various stages
of building, burning and removal and these in sufficient detail so that
the methods of piling the brick are shown as well as the elaborate piping
of the oil-burning equipment. Features still to be represented include
models of the brick- making machines, dryers, power plant, steam shov-
els and accessory buildings.

A relief map of the rock surface under Chicago has also been mod-
elled in the Department from data obtained from the Chicago City
Department of Engineering. This relief represents the rock surface of
the territory from Lawrence Avenue on the north to Lake Calumet on
the south and from 56th Avenue on the west to points in Lake Michigan
several miles east of the shore line. The horizontal scale of the model is
eight miles to the inch and the vertical scale ten times the horizontal.

In the chemical laboratory quantitative analyses of five iron meteor-
ites were made by the Associate Curator. Analyses of a gum from the
Hopewell Mounds, of a specimen of Chinese cement and nimierous
qualitative tests for visitors or correspondents of the Museum were also
made in this laboratory. Ten iron meteorite sections were etched.
Treatment of antique bronzes for checking corrosion and restoring their
surface was undertaken during the latter part of this year in this labora-

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 449

tory and very satisfactory results obtained. The method is an electro-
lytic and chemical one chiefly devised by the Metropolitan Museum of
Art of New York City. For carrying on the work here and for permanent
use a Weston voltmeter and ammeter with electrodes, switches and con-
tainers were added to the equipment of the laboratory. Other additions
to the laboratory equipment included a filter drying closet and a small
crucible furnace.

The lighting of the Department library was improved by providing
it with five 200 watt reflectors. The office and library of the Associate
Curator were provided with 240 feet of oak shelving. Five radio photo-
logues for the Chicago Daily News were given by members of the De-
partment staff during the year.

Zoology. — Installation in the Department of Zoology included
several large groups of mammals, one systematic case of mammals, two
systematic cases of birds, one group of reptiles, and one group of fishes.
In addition, a number of single animals have been prepared, some of
which have been installed and others are awaiting cases or rearrange-
ment of space. In all, therefore, the zoological exhibits have received an
unusual amount of addition and improvement.

The mammal group of greatest interest is perhaps that of the man-
eating lions. The specimens for this group are the actual individuals
described by Colonel J. H. Patterson in his book "The Man-Eaters of
Tsavo." These animals, two large males of the short-haired maneless
type found in the hot semi-arid coast of East Africa, killed and, in most
cases, devoiu*ed more than 130 human beings. Their story is a most
extraordinary one and they are perhaps the most famous of all lions.
Their skins and skulls were purchased from Colonel Patterson by Presi-
dent Stanley Field and presented to the Museum. They had been pre-
served for a number of years and were not prepared originally with a
view to musetmi exhibition. Therefore they offered unusual difficulty to
the taxidermist and were mounted only by the exercise of much pains-
taking care and skillful manipulation. This was accomplished by Taxi-
dermist Julius Friesser with the assistance of Mr. H. C. Holling, the
result forming a striking addition to the groups of African game animals
in Hall 22. A slight rearrangement of the exhibits in this hall was made
in this connection. The group of Beisa Antelopes was removed from the
south half of the hall to the north, thus bringing practically all the
hoofed animals into the north half and leaving carnivores and primates
for the south half. The group of Beisas was reinstalled in the northeast
comer of the hall and provided with plain backgrounds on two sides
which serve to improve the lighting of the group.

450 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

The beaver group was removed from its open floor case and rein-
stalled in a new position in the northeast comer of Hall i6. Here it was
placed in a built-in section with a single view glass, the background was
extended on each side and effective lighting provided, altogether making
it a much improved installation. On the opposite side of the hall, in a
similar situation, there was installed the Jaguar and Capybara group,
material for which was collected by a museimi expedition to Venezuela
some years ago, but which had never been exhibited. The background,
which had been painted for a different style of installation, was extended
to the sides of the enclosure and the group arranged as a "built-in"
exhibit. The scene shown is a tropical jungle of mangroves and ferns
at the edge of a pool of water. The Capybara, largest of rodents, is repre-
sented by a family of two adults and several young. At one side, partly
covered by the dense vegetation, a jaguar is stealthily approaching its
unsuspecting prey. The whole effect gives an excellent and characteristic
impression of life in the hot lowlands of the South American tropics.

A special exhibit of the "Mammals of the Chicago Area" was pre-
pared early in the year and installed in a single case in Stanley Field
Hall. The area included covers a radius of fifty miles from the center of
the city and practically all of the thirty-nine species known to occur
there are shown. The larger species, as bears and deer, which are extinct
in the area, are not shown. Each species has an individual setting with
sufficient accessories to give it an attractive appearance and to indicate
or at least suggest some of its habits and locality preferences. The case is
of especial interest to local naturalists, and it is hoped will be of value in
connection with the Museum's work with school children.

The Olympic Elk group, preparation of which has been subject to
nttmerous interruptions, was advanced during the year, but final installa-
tion was not accomplished. Space for it was assigned at the south end
of Pullman Hall and all preliminary construction completed.

Rearrangement of the systematic exhibit of mammals in Hall 15 was
continued and thirteen cases there were reinstalled and cases of old style
design eliminated. A niunber of single mammals were mounted, only a
part of which were installed. Among them were specimens of the Brazil-
ian Red Wolf, the Chinchilla, and the Argentine Viscacha obtained by
recent South American expeditions. Awaiting installation are an
Alaskan White Sheep, a Chilean Huemul, Ouakari Monkey, Tibetan
Gazelle, Peruvian Tayra, and several smaller mammals.

Two cases of North American birds were installed during the year as
a beginning of the proposed revision of the systematic exhibit of birds
in Hall 2 1 . The first of these was a case of raptorial birds, including birds

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of this class previously exliibited temporarily in Stanley Field Hall. All
the important species of eagles, hawks, and falcons found in North
America north of Mexico are shown. Species occurring in the state of
Illinois have a distinctive mark on the label and thus the previous sys-
tem of separate exhibits of North American and Illinois birds is rendered
unnecessary. Shelves are dispensed with and the birds are disposed on
natural perches affording opportunity for pleasing arrangement, proper
association of related species and great variety of posing. A second case
of this series was installed late in the year, containing on one side the
North American owls (23 specimens) and on the other the woodpeckers
(48 specimens) . In a few instances, not only the distinct species but some
of the more important geographic races or subspecies are shown. Al-
though the exhibit is a systematic one, it is possible also to introduce
occasional features illustrating particular habits of individual species.
A notable example of this sort is found on the screen of woodpeckers,
where the California Woodpecker is mounted on a section of a telegraph
pole, illustrating the well known but very interesting habit which this
bird has of storing acorns in standing trees or poles. The section of pole,
thickly studded with acorns, was collected and presented by Mr. R. H,
Tuttle of San Bernardino at the instance of Mr. Edward E. Ayer.

The group of American White Pelicans, which was one of the very
few exhibits sviffering some damage during removal from the old Museum
building, was brought again to first class condition by substituting for
the old ones three newly mounted pelicans especially collected for the pur-
pose by Taxidermist Hine on an expedition to Canada earlier in the year.

Installation of reptiles was confined mainly to one large group of
American crocodiles. Material for this group was obtained by the
Captain Marshall Field Expedition to Honduras in 1923. Full size
plaster casts of the freshly killed animals were made in the field and
safely transported to the Museum where they were used in making the
celluloid reproductions for the group. The crocodiles are the largest
animals to which the celluloid process has been applied, and it is gratify-
ing to find it quite as effective and successful as with smaller ones. The
Anaconda, previously exhibited with other material, was reinstalled to
occupy an entire case with suitable accessories. A nimiber of small rep-
tiles were prepared in celluloid and await installation. Further experi-
ments were conducted in celluloid work and a number of difficulties
have been cleared up, especially in the technique of preparing specimens
of very small size.

With the exception of one special undersea group, very few fishes
were installed during 1925, owing to the lack of suitable cases. A small

452 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

collection of Pacific food and game fishes which had been exhibited
temporarily in Stanley Field Hall was removed and placed in storage
for incorporation with the systematic exhibit at a later time. Prepara-
tion of fishes continued with some interruptions and about fifty com-
pleted specimens are on hand with many others in various stages of com-
pletion, altogether comprising a sufficient nimiber to occupy at least
four entire cases.

The undersea group shows mainly sharks and rays and is installed in
a built-in case with artificial light and painted background. It repre-
sents a scene as it might be viewed from a porthole of a submarine near
shore and near bottom in the Gulf of Mexico. The material for it was
collected by the Captain Marshall Field Expedition to Texas in 1924.
The species showTi are as follows: A small shark (CarcJiarinus limbatus)
commonly called "maneater" and much feared by local fishermen; a
Cow-nosed Ray {RJnnoptera lohata), a species with heavily armored jaws
for crushing shellfish; a Leopard Ray (Aetobatus narinari) handsomely
spotted black and white; a Sting Ray (Dasybatus hastatus), having a
large barbed spine at the base of the tail ; a Sawfish {Pristis pectinaius)
about ten feet in length; and an Electric Ray (Narcine brasiliensis),
noted for the powerful electric shock it is able to give.

There were no new installations of osteological material, but there
was considerable rearrangement. Six cases, released from service for
mammals in Hall 15, were utilized to bring under cover a number of
large skeletons that had previously been exposed on open bases.

A special exhibit was maintained in Stanley Field Hall throughout
most of the year, showing the route of the James Simpson-Roosevelt
Expedition, and characteristic animals of the region traversed. It in-
cluded a relief map on which the progress of the expedition was indi-
cated by small flags placed as despatches came in. Paintings or pub-
lished figures of mammals, birds, reptiles, and fishes likely to be ob-
tained were also showm.

Congestion in the reference collections of mammals and birds was
partly relieved by the acquisition of eight units of a new and improved
style of storage case. This has a metal exterior and interior fittings of
wood and composition. It is equipped with swinging doors having a
special locking device, rendering it practically airtight and mothproof.
It is finished in color and is convenient, practical, and attractive in
appearance. The need for further cases of this type continues in order
to make it possible to assemble specimens from their miscellaneous
places of storage and place them in convenient order for reference and
proper care.

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 453

Ehiring the year the last of the reptiles and amphibians were removed
from the fish storage room, leaving shelf room for a better arrangement
of fishes. A beginning was made on this new arrangement and some
work was also done on the very important task of removing specimens
from imserviceable cork-stoppered or glass-stoppered bottles and putting
them in safer containers of the fruit-jar type.

Routine work in skull cleaning, skin dressing, and preparation of
material received from expeditions proceeded as usual. Some 2,000
insects were pinned and labeled and four cases of shells were removed
from exhibition and placed in storage.

An important event of the year was the receipt of the Barnes collec-
tion of North American birds' eggs. The collection was deposited in the
Museum by Judge R. M. Barnes, who holds the position of Assistant
Curator of Oology in the Department of Zoology, and who will share
responsibility for its care and gro^vth during his lifetime, after which it
is agreed that full title to it shall pass to the Museum. The collection
contains 38,731 eggs and is one of the largest and most valuable collec-
tions of the kind ever formed. Besides specimens obtained by Judge
Barnes himself during forty years of activity, it contains various collec-
tions of others which were purchased entire. Among these are collections
of Messrs. PhiloW. Smith, Lee W. Chambers, J.W. Preston, P. B. Peabody,
George Noble, Fred W. Beers, and Richard Christ. The collection is
arranged in series of sets covering variations and peculiarities of interest
to oologists. It contains, approximately, fovir hundred such series re-
garded as complete and about five hundred uncompleted ones. Prac-
tically every species of North American bird is represented, including
some very rare or extinct ones, the eggs of which are now virtually imob-
tainable.

THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION

Progress in the N. W. Harris Extension Department during the past
year has been more than ordinarily satisfactory. Seventy-eight cases
were added to the number available for loaning to the schools of Chicago.
Improvements were made in the methods of production used in several
of these cases. The attractiveness and educational value of cases exhibit-
ing reproductions of wild flowers of the Chicago area were increased by
the use as backgrounds of enlarged and colored photographs showing
the natural habitat of the fiowers reproduced. The total number of
cases that have been prepared for school use is 908. Of this number 706
are in daily circulation, cases now being regularly loaned to 353 schools
in Chicago. Each pupil of the conservatively estimated half-million

454 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

attending these combined schools has the opportunity every school-day
of studying two of the cases ; and during the school-year, thirty-six cases
are placed at his disposal. A delivery truck visits each school eighteen
times during the year and leaves, on each visit, two cases. These are
either taken from class room to class room or are displayed in the main
hall of the school.

Requests to receive scheduled deliveries of cases were received from
and granted to the following: Union League Foundation for Boys' Clubs,
the Chicago University Settlement, Pullman Free School of Manual
Training, and the Guardian Angel School conducted by the Sisters
of Notre Dame. Cases were loaned for short periods to the fol-
lowing: Woodlawn, Ogden Park and Henry E. Legler branches of
the Chicago Public Library; Y. M. C. A. School; Moreland Continuation
School; Municipal Pier Exhibit; Chicago Art Institute; Annual Nature
Exhibit, Illinois Federation of Women's Clubs; Chicago Chapter, Wild
Flowers Preservation Society of America; Swift & Company; Inter-
national Life Stock Show; and Sprague, Warner & Company. Acknowl-
edgement is made to the A. I. Root Company for their assistance in the
preparation of a case showing various phases in the life of the honey-bee.
This case was exhibited under their auspices at a meeting of the Wisconsin
Bee-keepers' Association, and, later, in the Entomological Section of the
Annual Meeting, American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Guide-Lecturers
Classes from public, parochial and private schools, clubs, con-
ventions, and other groups were given free guide-lecture service
throughout the year. In conducted tours for classes from the public
schools, a strict adherence to the subjects studied in each grade
was maintained. This policy, coupled with the cooperation of
school officials, nearly tripled the number of school classes receiving
instruction. Three hundred forty-eight Informal lectures were given
in the exhibition halls to classes totalling 11,821 children. A Vacation
Course of Instruction for children recommended by Members of the
Museum was carried on during the summer months. Thirty-six classes,
with an attendance of 251 children, met during the course for study of
the Museum collections. Clubs and conventions to the number of 120
with an attendance of 2,167 were conducted on general tours of the
Institution; and nine lectures illustrated by stereopticon were given to
342 members of women's clubs. Public tours were offered on announced
days and hours; and 176 such tours were attended by 693 individuals.
The total for guide-lecture service in the Museum was: 653 lectures with
an attendance of 15,023 individuals.

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 455

In January of 1925, tentative plans were made for widening the
scope of the guide-lecture service by the inauguration of Field Museum
Extension Lectures in the Public Schools. The addition of a third guide-
lecturer to the department in March gave fresh impetus to the plan;
but upon advice of school officials, the beginning of the work was
postponed until the school year 192 5-1926. It was the desire of the
Museimi to keep these lectures related as closely as possible to the
regular school work by selecting their subjects from the school curricu-
lum. The lectures were illustrated by lantern slides and were given in
either school auditoriimis or class rooms, depending upon the choice of
the principal. In November and December, 91 lectures were given to
audiences totalling 20,717 children. These figures, combined with the
totals for conducted tours, general lectures, special lectures, entertain-
ments and Americanization programs, make a total of 105,066 individ-
uals who received direct instruction from the Museum in the year 1925.

Art Research Classes

During the year, the classes in research from the School of the
Art Institute of Chicago visited the Museum daily. The enrollment
of this year is slightly in excess of that of preceding j^ears.
Interest in the work is constantly growing, and the results of
study in the Museum is to be seen in the work of other classes at the
Art Institute.

Some of the work done in Mr. Wilkins' classes included the produc-
tions of posters, a few of which were used by the Museum in the Rapid
Transit Series of advertisements and in the schools of Chicago.

The portfolio, "Research Design in Nature," which was published
during 1925 by Mr. Wilkins from Field Museimi Press, was compiled
from the work of his classes at the Museum. It contains approximately
220 plates, showing about 3,000 designs based directly on Museum
exhibits, and is finding a diversified use in art, education and industry.

Publicity

General. — During the past year the Publicity work was enlarged,
international as well as local and national mediimis being used. Neces-
sarily the emphasis lay upon local efforts, the primary aim of the work
during the year being to arouse a desire on the part of the general public
to visit the Museum.

In addition to attempting to increase the use of the Museum by the
public through arousing an interest in its exhibits and activities, an

456 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

active campaign has been maintained to enable the stranger to find his
way to the Museum.

Various advertising mediums have been placed at the disposal of
the Museum without charge. This occasion is taken to again extend the
thanks of the Institution to the givers of this space.

Press Publicity. — ^An average of five newspaper notices were pub-
lished each week in the local papers, some of these notices appearing in
all or several of the six Chicago newspapers. Of the two hundred and
fifty news stories, ninety-three were published nationally and twenty-one
received international circulation. The aim of these stories was to in-
form the public regarding the Museum's important exhibits and its re-
search, expeditions, aims, accomplishments and general activities.

During the year, news, feature and pictorial publicity was secured
through the following distribution ser\'ices: Associated Press, United
Press, International News, Universal Service, Consolidated Press,
Underwood & Underwood. International Photo Service. Kadel &
Herbert, Pacific and Atlantic, Photograms. Wide World, Central
Press, NEA vService, Havas, Agence Radio, Reuters, Rosta, Aus-
tralian Press, etc.

Illu.strated articles were also printed in several leading magazines
concerning Museum projects and activities.

Advertising. — A series of six color posters, representing Museum
exhibits, was displayed in the Elevated Line Stations. Placards an-
nouncing the lecture courses were also displayed by the Rapid Transit
Company in the spring and autumn. During the same seasons, the
Surface Lines printed, at their own expense, overhead posters advertising
the Museum. The Illinois Central Railroad, through the courtesy of the
Inland Advertising Company, continued to give advertising space in its
suburban trains to the Museum.

Two color posters were distributed to libraries, schools and other
institutions advertising the spring and autuinn lecture courses for
adults and similar distribution was given to two posters advertising
children's courses. A series of three color posters was used to advertise
the Americanization Programs, distribution of this series being by mail
and through the assistance of the Citizenship Committee of the Chicago
Council of Social Agencies.

Through the courtesy of the Clyde W. Riley Advertising System, the
Museum used during the year a page in each program used by the eight-
een theatres whose programs are controlled by the System. A page
advertisement also appeared in each issue of the Auditorium Theater

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 457

program during the 1925 season of the Chicago Civic Opera, this space
being secured through the interest of President Stanley Field. An
advertisement of the Museum appeared in This Week in Chicago, issue
of May 3-9, 1925, through the courtesy of the publisher.

Direction Folders. — A form letter has been sent to an average of
fifty convention chairmen a month during the past year, offering them
a supply of folders on "How to Reach Field Museum." A number of
conventions have been supplied in this manner with the folders. This
folder also received wide distribution through the courtesy of local
hotels, information booths and railroad stations.

Division ov Pki.vtinc

The Division of Printing produced an excess of 2,000 exhibition
labels and 150,000 other impressions over the total for 1924.
The following publications were printed and bound during the year by
this section :

Regular publication series 15.714

Design Series i ,500

Leaflet Series 4-^.048

Technique Series 2,200

Membership Brochure 7i236

Museum Publication Price List 100

Total 68,798

The number of labels and other impressions printed follows :

Anthropology

Botany

Geology

Zoology

Harris Extension

General

Geographic Society of Chicago.

Total

One colored plate for the Catalogue of Birds of the Americas, one
colored plate of Mr. Ayer for the Catalogue of the Ornithological
Library, and eight colored maps for the Early Geological History of
Chicago required 24,000 impressions.

Exhibition

Other

Labels

Impressions

5,100

8,490

1,030

19.785

867

100

432

6,953

850

1,790

421,887

72,305

8,279

531.310

458 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Among the exhibition labels printed, those produced on buff stock
are worthy of mention as they have proved unusually legible in the
artificially lighted halls. No. 3 in the Design Series is a good example of
the cooperation which exists between the divisions of Photography,
Photogravure and Printing. It consists of a portfolio with thirty-eight
photogravure plates and four pages of text.

Division of Photography and Illustration

Photography. — The total nimiber of operations, lantern slides,
prints and negatives made by this division during the year was 11,903.
Two hundred and sixty-nine negatives were made for the portfolio,
Research Design in Nature. The following tabulation is a summary of
the work performed :

Anthropology. . .

Botany

Geology

Zoology

Harris Extension.

General

Gift

Sale

Public Schools . .
Photogravure

Number

Number of

Negatives

Lantern

Negatives

Prints

Developed

Slides

Made

for Field

Made

Expeditions

271

281

1,350

• . .

1,789

198

117

960

. . .

130

1.458

• • >

155

397

r,575

1,143

143

460

309

578

Totals 1,664

1,529

8.564

146

Photogravure. — The ntimber of photogravures made during the
year exceeded the total for 1924 by more than 140,000. The following
statement shows the work of this division during the year :

No. of Prints

Anthropology Publications 146,000

Botany PubHcations 6,000

Geology Publications 32,300

Report of the Director 56,000

Post Cards 14,764

Post Cards, Special 1,000

New Picture Post Card Album 41 i5oo

Membership Certificates 1,000

Research Design in Nature, portfolio 202,000

Total 504,564

FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY.

REPORTS, PLATE LXXI-

AICACTUS FROM BRITISH GUIANA.

(Cereus hexagonus) .

IN ONE OF THE EXPANDED FLOWERS IS A BAT (CAossophaga) THAT VISITS THIS CACTUS.

Reproduced for the Ilall of Plant Life.
STANLEY FIELD GUIANA EXPEDITION.

Jan., 1926

Annual Report of the Director

459

Artist. — The following list is a comprehensive statement of the
work performed by this division during the year :

anthropology

67 pen drawings of Chinese pottery.
16 pen drawings of Chinese picto-

graphs.
77 lantern slides colored.
48 negatives of Chinese baskets

blocked.

2 photographs of crickets retouched.
6 negatives numbered.

6 plates (67 figures) photographs of
excavations at Kish remounted,
lettered and retouched.

6 drawings of Polynesian designs.

BOTANY
(Plant reproduction)

Fruits and bracts of Borassus colored.
180 petals of crab-apple flowers colored.

GEOLOGY

Scutes of fossil Glyptodon colored.

3 casts of meteorites colored.
14 pen drawings for leaflet.

4 negatives blocked.

1 map drawing.

2 drawings lettered.

3 photographs retouched.
81 lantern slides colored.

ZOOLOGY

14 drawings of coral snake patterns.
I map of S. America drawn.

1 map of Africa retouched.

2 photographs of mammals re-

touched. Numerals on photo-
graphs of skulls.

photographer

41 photographs retouched.
50 negatives blocked.

general

351 lantern slides colored.
5 negatives blocked.
Cover design and panel decora-
tions for Membership Brochure.

PUBLICITY
2 drawings for posters.

PRINTER

Cuts repaired.

Drawing of word "Album."

photogravurist

Registration marks placed on

photographs.
Letters on negatives retouched.

Attendance

The total attendance for the year is 722,950, which is an increase
of 79.491 over the previous year. An analysis of the admissions is
made elsewhere in this report.

Herewith are also submitted financial statements, lists of accessions,
names of members, etc.

D. C. DA VIES, Director.

460 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

ATTENDANCE STATISTICS
FROM JANUARY i, 1925 TO DECEMBER 31, 1925

Total Attendance 722,950

Paid Attendance 104,419

Free Admission on Pay Days:

Students 1 1,884

School Children 34i659

Teachers 1,397

Members 760

Admissions on Free Days:

Thursdays (53) 83,109

Saturdays (52) 165,768

Sundays (52) 320,954

Highest Attendance on any day (August 30, 1925) 18,889

Lowest Attendance on any day (December 21, 1925) 133

Highest Paid Attendance on any day (September 7, 1925) .... 4,i74

Average Daily Admissions (365 days) 1,980

Average Paid Admissions (208 days) 502

Number of Guides sold 9.787

Number of Articles checked 17.592

Number of Picture Post Cards sold 95,643

Sales of Publications, Leaflets, Handbooks and Photographs. . $2,357.37

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 461

GENERAL FUND

STATEMENT OF CASH RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS

At December 31, 1925
Balance, December 31, 1924 $43,560.53

Receipts

Income — Endowment, General, Miscellaneous and door

receipts $ 253,892.03

South Park Commissioners 1 10,983.64

Sundry Receipts 9,004.83

Memberships 72,670.00

Contributions 290,415.12

Sales of Securities 503,203.06 $1,240,168.68

$1,283,729.21
Disbursements

Operating Expenses $ 441,940.36

Expeditions 60,477.30

Collections Purchased 80,912.81

Furniture and Fixtures 44,416.11

Securities Purchased 611,522.16

Annuities on Contingent Gifts 15,665.00

$1,254,933-74
Transferred to Sinking Fund 12,900.00 $1,267,833.74

Cash Balance, December 31, 1925 $ 15,895.47

462 Field Museum of Natural History — ^Reports, Vol. VI.

THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION
Statement of Income and Expenses for the Year 1925

Interest and Dividends on Investments $ 22,408.44

Operating Expenses 21,179.88

Balance transferred to Surplus $ 1,228.56

STANLEY FIELD PLANT REPRODUCTION FUND
Statement of Income and Expenses for the Year 1925

Balance December 31, 1924 $ 66.92

Contributions by Stanley Field during 1925 14,300.00

$ 14,366.92
Operating Expenses 1925 13.439-36

Balance December 3 1 , 1925 $ 927'56

STANLEY FIELD MUSEUM EMPLOYES PENSION FUND
Statement of Income and Expenses for the Year 1925

Interest and Dividends on Investments $ 11,856.42

Profit on sale of Securities 915-25

$ 12,771.67
Pensions and Group Insurance Premiums for 1925 10,668.13

Balance added to Pension Fund $ 2,103.54

Jan., 1926

Annual Report of the Director

463

ACCESSIONS

DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY

[

ADAMS, MRS. JOSEPH, Chicago.

1 portrait head carved from stone,

Roman period; i cast silver
figure, Inca period — Eg^'pt and
Peru (gift).

ADAMS, MR. JOSEPH, Chicago.

2 barbed iron spears — 5udan, Central

Africa (gift).

ARONSON, HENRY A., Chicago.
I beaded bag of Central Algonkin
type — Chippewa, Lac du Flam-
beau, Wisconsin (gift).

AVER, EDWARD E., Chicago.

1 large pewter ewer, with embossed

Pan's head and floral designs —
Germany (gift).

2 pewter objects: i lacquered tea- jar

and I pair pewter tea-jars with
designs inlaid in brass — Japan
and China (gift).

1 water tobacco-pipe of white copper

—China (gift).

2 pewter objects: i pair wine-pots in

form of peaches and i decorated
box — China (gift).

1 pewter wine-pot, 18th century —

Japan (gift).

II pewter objects: 4 pair of candle-
sticks, I tea-pot, I pair of tea-
canisters, I covered dish, i set
of two figures on base, i box with
two compartments, i boat, i fig-
ure of phoenix — China (gift).

II pewter objects: 2 pair of candle-
sticks and 9 tea-pots — China
(gift).

4 pewter objects : i censer in shape of
crane, i in shape of fish, i dish,
I tea-jar inlaid with brass de-
signs—China (gift).

9 pewter objects: 3 tea-pots and 3
trays inlaid with designs in brass
—China (gift).

2 pewter objects: i pair of wine-cups

and I baptismal font — China and
Germany (gift).

10 pewter objects: i decorated plate,
1 tureen, 7 spoons, i ladle — Italy
and Germany (gift).

3 pewter objects: i tray, i seal-box,

1 money-box — China (gift).

10 pewter objects: i covered jar, 2
coffee-pots, 2 tankards, 2 plates,

2 measuring cups, i porringer —
China, England, Germany and
United States (gift).

7 pewter objects: i tea-jar lacquered
in gold and red, i tea-jar inlaid
with brass, 2 bowls, and i covered
jar — ^Japan and China (gift).

2 copper trays inlaid with floral

designs in pewter — ^Japan (gift).

10 feather head-dresses — Karok, Cali-
fornia (gift).

AYER, MRS. EDWARD E., Chicago.
5 pewter objects: decanter and set
of foiu- glasses, trimmed with
pewter — Germany (gift).

BABCOCK, A. B., Chicago.

5 costumed dolls representing emper-
or and empress, prince, princess
and state minister, for dolls'
festival — ^Japan (gift).

BERNICE-PAUAHI BISHOP MUSEUM,
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands.

128 objects: stone work, tapa, wooden
bowls, etc. from Hawaii; and i
wooden image, 2 bowls, i pound-
er, and I adze from Marquesas
Islands — Hawaiian and Mar-
quesas Islands (exchange).

BUCKINGHAM, MISS KATE S.,
Chicago.

3 ornamented tomb-bricks of the Han

period — China (gift).

BUTLER, JULIUS W., Chicago.

2 pairs of moccasins — Shoshoni and
Algonkin, Eastern Woodland
Area and A-Iontana (gift).

464 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

CHANDLER, M. G., Chicago.

3 rock medicines, 2 war medicines,
I horse-stealing medicine, i to-
bacco medicine, i medicine pipe,
I medicine — Crow and Cheyenne,
Montana (exchange).

CHRISTMAN, GEORGE H., Water-
town, New York.

I prehistoric stone chisel — Chaumont,
Watertown, New York (gift).

COALE, HENRY K., Highland Park,
Illinois.
I prehistoric flint spear-head — High-
land Park, Illinois (gift).

CORY, CHARLES B,, JR., Chicago.
I mat woven from ivory threads —
Chittagong, Bengal, India (ex-
change).

CORY, MRS. CHARLES B., Chicago.
13 objects: i woman's skirt, 2 waists,

1 man's shirt and i coat, i racket
with deerskin ball, i wooden
soup-ladle, 1 beaded bandolier,
3 pairs of moccasins, i piece of
buckskin — Seminole, Florida; i
leather apron — Nubia, Africa
(gift).

EGAN, W. C, EGANDALE, Highland
Park, Illinois.

I Chinese jingal, i Japanese sword,

2 African spears — China, Japan,
and Africa (gift).

ERSKINE, ALFRED, New York, New
York.
I poncho of llama wool — Peru, South
America (gift).

FIELD, J. C, Waukegan, Illinois.

I comet made of 18 pieces of cow's
horn from Peru, and i fur foot-
warmer from Bolivia — Huan-
cayo, Peru, and Bolivia, South
America (gift).

FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY.

Collected by A. L. Kroeber. — Captain
Marshall Field Expedition to
Peru:
About 1,971 objects: mummy bun-
dles, pottery, fabrics, spindles
and weaving sticks, baskets,
pouches, plant remains, skulls
and skeletal material — Peru,
South America.

Collected by Andre Bircher and James
H. Breasted. — Stanley Field
and Ernest R. Graham Fund:

747 objects: i granite statue of
Senmut, 9 bronze figures, i
bronze sistrum, 154 alabaster
bowls and vases, 580 textiles and
dresses, and 2 Byzantine paint-
ings on cloth — Egypt.

Collected by M. G. Chandler.— En-
dowment of Julius and Au-
gusta N. Rosen wald.

320 objects: clothing, mats, bags,
clubs, spoons, mortars, saddle,
snow-shoes, flutes, pipes, and
ceremonial objects — Potawa-
tomi, Menominee, Winnebago,
Misstassini, and Chippewa, —
Iowa, Kansas, and Wisconsin.

Purchases:

Exhibit showing family tree of man
consisting of background and 16
casts of skulls, from American
Museum of Natural History,
New York.

2 bark shirts and i pair of native rub-
ber shoes — Province of Cara-
baya, Peru, South America, from
W. H. Staver, New York,
N. Y.

2 bronze sacrificial vessels in shape of
animals — China, from William
E. Hague, Chicago.

2 carved wooden clubs — New Zea-
land, from Ralph Linton, Chi-
cago.

2 ornamented Karen bronze drums —
Cheng Mai, Lao Country, Siam,
from Dr. Joseph F. Rock, Wash-
ington, D. C.

1,950 objects: 3 costumed figures,
carved wooden door frames, im-
ages, masks and stools, beaded
work, ivory, jewelry, musical in-
struments, bells, pipes, bronze
castings, swords, spears, guns,
bows, crossbows, shields, dag-
gers, axes, quivers, tools, nets,
etc. — Cameroon, West Africa,
from Jan Kleykamp, New
York.

99 objects: clothing, weapons and im-
plements — Copper Eskimo, Co-
ronation Gulf, Northwest Terri-
tories, Canada, from John G.
Worth, Philadelphia, Pennsyl-
vania.

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director

465

FIELD MUSEUM-OXFORD UNI-
VERSITY JOINT EXPEDI-
TION (Captain Marshall Field
Fund).

723 objects: 362 pieces of pottery, 59
stone implements, 8 shell imple-
ments, 12 bone implements, 35
seals, 203 metal objects, 41
beads, 3 ostrich-egg cups — Kish,
Mesopotamia.

FIELD, STANLEY; PATTEN, HENRY
J.; PIKE, CHARLES B., Chi-
cago.

361 miscellaneous archaeological and
ethnological objects — Egypt,
Greece, Rome, South America,
Mexico, United States, Aus-
tralia, South Sea Islands,
Philippines, India, and Europe
(gift).

FORD, MRS. VERNON, Kansas City,
Missouri.

I decorated red pottery goblet —
Inca, Cuzco, Peru, South Ameri-
ca (gift).

FROST, MRS. E. B., Williams Bay,
Wisconsin.

I mummified head — Egypt, Africa
(gift).

GILMER, DR. THOMAS L., Chicago.
I woman's tobacco-pipe of pyrite —
Banff, British Columbia, Canada
(gift).

HARRIS, HARRY, Richmond,

Virginia.

String of 56 old colonial trade-beads
— Penn Farm near Leedstown,
Westmoreland County, Virginia
(exchange).

HUBBARD, J. H., Chicago.

I prehistoric grooved axe — Rogers
Park, Chicago, Illinois (gift).

HUDSON, W. L., Chicago.

1 beaded pipe-bag with porcupine-

quill fringes — Sioux, United
States (gift).

HUGHES, THOMAS S., Chicago.

Framed oil-painting by Andrew
McCallum "The Rock Temple
at Aboo Simbel, Egypt," painted
in 1874 (gift).

2 carved wooden images — China and

Burma (gift).

JOHNSON, H. L., Clarksville. Tennes-
see.

19 objects: 2 discoidals, 5 bird-stones,
I gorget, I flint gouge, 3 flint
knives, 2 figures of frogs, 2
points, 2 tobacco-pipes — Tennes-
see, Kentucky, Indiana, North
Carolina, California, Ohio, New
York, Alaska, and Denmark
(exchange).

KELLOGG, GERTRUDE E., Wheaton,
Illinois.

3 clay figures of actors and i pen-

rack — Fen-chou, Shansi Prov-
ince, China (gift).

KREIDER, NOBLE, Goshen,
Indiana.

I silex spear-head, Aurignacian
period — La Ferrassie, France
(gift).

KROHN, DR. W. O., Chicago.

143 objects: spears, blow-pipe,
swords, shields, costumes, mats,
ornaments, masks, musical in-
struments, games, toys, and
miscellaneous — Dayak, Borneo,
Dutch East Indies (gift).

LARMER, MRS. WILLIAM, Chicago.

4 pieces of decorated tapa cloth —

Samoa, Polynesia (gift).

LINTON, RALPH, Chicago.

3 shell necklaces — Papeete, Tahiti
(gift).

LOGAN MUSEUM OF BELOIT COL-
LEGE, Beloit, Wisconsin.
285 objects: 49 copper implements,
64 chipped stone implements, 59
grooved stone axes, Wisconsin;
47 stone celts. United States; 54
stone implements, Denmark; i
bone anvil, Mousterian, France;
I pottery vase, Chancay, Peru;
I pottery vase, Yuma, California;
1 adze, Klamath, California; i
mat dress, Marshall Islands; i
bone necklace and i shark-tooth
spear, Gilbert Islands; i barbed
weapon. New Guinea; 2 spears,
Kikuyu, Africa; i iron axe. East
Africa; i hammerstone. South
Africa — Yuma and Klamath,
Wisconsin and CaHfomia, United
States; Denmark; Mousterian,
France; Chancay, Peru; Mar-
shall Islands; Gilbert Islands;
New Guinea; Africa (exchange).

466 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

MAERTIN, MRS. H., Chicago.

1 pewter spoon (heirloom of Henry-

Gross family) — Palatinate, Bav-
aria, Germany (gift).

MANIERRE, GEORGE (deceased),
Chicago.
281 objects: 57 tobacco pipes, North
America, Mexico and Japan; 73
pieces of prehistoric pottery and
stone implements. North Ameri-
ca; 115 chipped stone imple-
ments, Illinois; 3 pieces of pot-
tery, Mississippi Valley; 20 bas-
kets, bow, horn spoons, masks,
knife, etc., California, Plains
Indians, and Northwest Coast;
6 obsidian flakes, Mexico; 2
pieces of pottery, Chiriqui, Pan-
ama; I alabaster jar, i ushebti,
Egypt; I boomerang, Australia;
I carved ivory figure, Japan; i
enameled cup, Russia — North
America, Mexico, Panama, Aus-
tralia, Japan, Egypt, and Russia
(gift).

McARTHUR, MRS. R. J., San Pedro,
CaUfornia.

2 prehistoric stone dishes — San Nico-

las, Santa Barbara Islands,
California (gift).

MEEKER, MRS. ARTHUR, Chicago.
I silk embroidered hanging — China
(gift).

MICHALEK, MRS. FLORENCE, Chi-
cago Heights, Illinois.
I Vicuna rug — Peru, South America
(gift).

MITCHELL, JOHN J., Chicago.

160 carved rhinoceros-horn and
buffalo-horn cups — China (gift).

NICHOLSON, GRACE, Pasadena, Cali-
fornia.
I buckskin skirt ornamented with
shells, and apron of Karok
woman — Northwest California
(gift).

OHIO STATE MUSEUM, Columbus,
Ohio.
369 objects: celts, mica, and obsidian
specimens, and 19 casts of Hope-
well Mound specimens — Hope-
well and other Mounds of Ohio
(exchange).

O'KEEFE, MRS. DENNIS D., Chicago.

1 dancing costume of Hibiscus fibers

Tahiti; 3 pieces of tapa cloth
stamped with designs, Fiji and
Samoa — Papeete, Tahiti; Suva,
Fiji ; Pagopago and Apia, Samoa
(gift).

PATTERSON, LIEUT.-COL. J. H.,
London, England.
54 inscribed clay tablets — Babylon,
Mesopotamia (gift).

REED, MISS KATHERINE, Gales-
burg, Illinois.

2 embroidered shawls — Kashmir,

India (gift).

RITTER, DR. THOMAS B. (deceased),
Chicago.

3 objects: 1 pottery jar, i pottery

bowl, and i tobacco-pipe —
Catawba Indians, North Caro-
lina (gift).

SARGENT, HOMER E., Pasadena,
California.

I Saltillo serape decorated with
geometric designs — Saltillo,
Coahuila, Mexico (gift).

3 reproductions of copper axe, spear-
head, and dagger — ^Aishihik tribe,
Yukon Territory, Canada (gift).

1 pair of snow-shoes — Chippewa,

United States (gift).
17 basket trays, i basket cradle,
2 Apache baskets, 9 California
baskets — Hopi, Apache, Mission,
Pomo, etc., Arizona and Cali-
fornia (gift).

SWIFT, CHARLES H., Chicago.

24 ivory carvings — ^Japan ; i miniature
clay dish — Palestine (gift).

THOMPSON, EDWARD HERBERT,

West Falmouth, Massachusetts,

2 large pearls found in the sepulchre

of the High Priest — Maya,
Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico.

TILLOTSON, MRS. HOMER J., Los

Angeles, California.
I pewter chalice — England (gift).

WHEELER, H. E., Chicago.

I prehistoric incised black pottery jar
— Caddo Indian Burying Ground,
Arkansas River, Arkansas (gift).

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Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director

467

WILDSCHUT, W., Billings, Montana.

1 Crow rock medicine — Montana

(exchange).
77 medicine bundles and baskets —
Crow and Cheyenne, and Ban-
nock, Shoshoni Stock, Montana
(exchange).

WILLSDEN, S. BLAKE, Chicago.

2 beaded bags — Ojibwa, Red Lake

Indian Reservation, Beltrami
County, Minnesota (gift).

WORTHINGTON, MR. C. M., Chicago
1 human skull with engraved designs
— Borneo (gift).

WORTHINGTON, MR. AND MRS.
C. M., Chicago.

43 objects: i shield, i mat, 4 men's
hats, 3 women's head-dresses,
2 dish-covers, 3 baskets, i to-
bacco-pouch, I rice pounder, 2
krises, I sword, 2 wooden kinfe
models, i doll, 20 fruits and
vegetables in wax, and i mario-
nette figure — Dayak, Dutch
Borneo and Java (gift).

ZULFER, PETER M., Chicago.

I decorated serape in colors — Mexico.

DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY

ADAMS, J. A., Chicago, Illinois.
I economic specimen (gift).

AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT, Com-
missioner of Queensland Court,
Panama Pacific Exposition, San
Francisco, 19 15.

42 economic specimens (gift).

BENKE, H. C, Chicago, Illinois.
487 herbarium specimens (gift).
75 duplicate specimens (gift).
32 photographic prints (gift).
32 negatives (gift).

CHAMBERLAIN, PROF. C. J., Uni-
versity of Chicago.

68 herbarium specimens (gift).

CHURCHILL, JUDGE J. R., Dorches-
ter, Mass.

1 herbarium specimen (gift).

CORN PRODUCTS REFINING CO.,

Argo, Illinois.

39 economic specimens (gift).

DAHLGREN, DR. B. E., Chicago,
Illinois.

2 herbarium specimens (gift).

EPLING, DR. CARL, University of
California, Southern Branch, Los
Angeles, California.

24 photographs of herbarium speci-
mens (gift).

FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY.

Collected by G. S. Bryan (Capt. Mar-
shall Field Expedition, Peru
(1923):
18 herbarium specimens.

Collected by J. F. Macbride (Capt
Marshall Field Expedition, Peru
1923):
6 herbarium specimens.
Collected by A. C. Persaud (Capt. Mar-
shall Field British Guiana Expe-
dition 1924):
51 herbarium specimens.
132 duplicate specimens.
Stanley Field Laboratory:

34 models and reproductions of
plants.
Transfer from Department of Anthro-
pology:
3 economic specimens.
Transfer from Department of Zoology:

1 herbarium specimen.
Purchases:

2728 herbarium specimens — various

localities.
1386 duplicate specimens — various
localities.
I economic specimen.

FLORIDA WOOD PRODUCTS CO.,

Jacksonville, Florida.
6 economic specimens (gift).

FRIESSER, JULIUS, Chicago, Illinois.

2 herbarium specimens (gift).

HALLBERG, J. P., Winegar, Wisconsin.
I economic specimen (gift).

HUNGARIAN NATIONAL MUSEUM,
Budapest, Hungary.

500 herbarium specimens (exchange).

JACZEWSKI, PROF. ARTHUR De,

New York City.
151 herbarium specimens (exchange).

JOHNSON, A. S., Chicago, Illinois.
I herbarium specimen (gift).

468 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

MACBRIDE, J. F., Chicago, Illinois.
4 herbarium specimens (gift).

McCURRAGH, J., Portage Point, One-
kawna, Michigan.
1 herbarium specimen (gift).

MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN,
St. Louis, Missouri.
I herbarium specimen (exchange).

NETHERCOT, MRS. ANNIE, Chi-
cago, Illinois.
300 herbarium specimens (gift).

PADILLA, DR. S. A., Salvador, Cen-
tral America.
I herbarium specimen (gift).

PALMER, J. H., Chicago, Illinois.
I herbarium specimen (gift).

PEATTIE, D. C, Rosslyn, Virginia.
121 herbarium specimens (gift).

POMONA COLLEGE, Department of

Botany, Claremont, California.

181 herbarium specimens (exchange).

ROSE, DR. J. N., Washington, D. C.
I herbarium specimen (gift).

SHERFF, DR. E. E., Chicago, Illinois.
4 herbarium specimens (gift).

STONE, R. R., Chicago, Illinois.

Collection of wood specimens (gift).

TANNIN EXTRACT CO., Brooklyn,
New York.
2 economic specimens (gift).

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICUL-
TURE, Washington, D. C.
142 herbarium specimens (exchange).

U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM, Wash-
ington, D. C.
1 089 herbarium specimens (exchange) .

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA,
Southern Branch, Los Angeles,
California.
90 herbarium specimens (exchange).

WEIS, S. W., Chicago, Illinois.
250 herbarium specimens (gift).

WHEELER, H. E., Chicago, Illinois.
300 herbarium specimens (gift).

WHETSTONE, DR. M. S., Minneap-
olis, Minn.
I herbarium specimen (gift).

DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY

AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATU-
RAL HISTORY, New York
City, N. Y.

1 cast of nest of fossil dinosaur eggs

(gift).

2 casts of fossil skulls (gift).

4 casts of bones of fossil horse (gift).

BANNER ROCK PRODUCTS CO.,
Alexandria, Indiana.

2 specimens rock wool (gift).

I specimen rock cork (gift).

1 specimen argillaceous limestone

(gift).
1 specimen asphalt-paving jomt

(gift).

BLAIN, W. H., Chicago.

I specimen coral — Nashville, Ten-
nessee (gift).

I specimen geode — Nashville, Ten-
nessee (gift).

BROWN, CHAS. F., South Bend, In-
diana.
6 specimens peat — South Bend, In-
diana (gift).

BUTLER, JULIUS W., Chicago.

15 specimens ores and rocks — Forney,

Idaho (gift).
18 specimens minerals — Gallatin Co.,

Montana (gift).

CARD, GEORGE W., New South
Wales.
I specimen meteorite — New South
Wales (gift).

CHALMERS, WILLIAM J., Chicago.
I specimen ferrierite — Kamloops,

British Columbia (gift).
I specimen monazite crystal — Bre-

jauba, Minas Geraes, Brazil

(gift).
6 specimens bismuth and pucherite —

Brejauba, Minas Geraes, Brazil,

(gift).
15 specimens minerals — Belgian

Congo, Madagascar and Sweden

(gift).
21 specimens minerals — Madagascar

(gift).
24 specimens minerals — Valmelanco,

Lanzada, Italy (gift).
41 specimens minerals — South Amer-
ica (gift).

CHASE, V. H., Peoria, Illinois.

6 specimens cone-in-cone formation —
Peoria Co., Illinois (gift).

CLEAVES, HOWARD H., Clarksburg,
Virginia.
9 specimens fossil brachiopods — Al-
bany Co., New York (gift).

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director

469

COLORADO MUSEUM OP NATU-
RAL HISTORY, Denver, Colo.

3 specimens meteorites — Johnstown,

Colorado (exchange).

CONE, W. H., Berkeley, California.

1 specimen magnesite — Santa Clara

Co., California (gift).

CORY, C. B., Chicago.

4 specimens hematite concretions —

Pinehurst, North Carolina (gift).

CHRISTxMAN, GEORGE, Watertown,
New York.

2 specimens fossils — Chaumont, New

York (gift).

CROWLEY, PATRICK, Chicago.

I specimen copper ore — Butte, Mon-
tana (gift).
1 specimen pyrite — Butte, Montana
(gift).

DAVIS, JOHN, Iowa City, Iowa.

I specimen fossil sponge — Iowa City,

Iowa (gift).
I specimen fossil coral — Iowa City,

Iowa (gift).
14 specimens fossil invertebrates —

Coralville, Iowa City, Iowa

(gift).

DOWNS, WM. R., Pal, Louisiana.

3 specimens fossil wood — Pal, Vernon

Parish, Louisiana (gift).

ELLIOTT, JOHN G., Chicago.

1 specimen gold ore — Calaveras Co.,

California (gift).

PERRAZ, DR. JORGE B. DE AR-
AUJO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

4 specimens minerals — Ouro Preto

and Bahia (exchange).
I specimen gold ore — Bahia, Brazil
(exchange).

FERSMAN, PROP. ALEX., Leningrad,
Russia.

Print of a section of the Pallas
meteorite (gift).

FIELD MUSEUM OP NATURAL
HISTORY.

Collected by B. Laufer — Captain Mar-
shall Field Expedition to China,
1923:

14 specimens fossil and modern horse
teeth — China.

1 specimen part of tusk of fossil ele-
phant — China.
Collected by E. S. Riggs, J. B. Abbott,
G. F. Sternberg and Harold

Riggs — Captain Marshall Field
Paleontological Expedition to
Argentina :

50 boxes fossil vertebrates, inverte-
brates and plants — Argentina.

43 boxes fossil vertebrates and inver-
tebrates — Argentina.

34 boxes fossil vertebrates — Bolivia.

1 specimen geode — Argentina.
Purchases:

Fossil skeleton of Equus scotti —
Rock Creek, Texas.

2 specimens Mesohippus bairdi —

Harrison, Nebraska.

2 specimens opals — WTiite Cliff, Aus-

tralia.

3 cameos cut from lava.
3 casts of Eohippus.

5 specimens blue and mauve, cut

zircon — Siam and Ceylon.
10 restorations of extinct reptiles.
13 cut, semi-precious stones.

FIELD, STANLEY, HENRY J. PAT-
TEN and CHARLES B. PIKE,
Chicago.

5 specimens fossil plants (gift).

FORD, MRS. VERNON, Kansas City,
Missouri.

1 specimen colored sand — Chile (gift).

FREDERICKS, P. G., Bessie, North
Dakota.

16 specimens concretions, fossils and
minerals — North Dakota (gift).

GOSSEL, PHILIP, Chicago.

2 specimens clays — Niland, near

Death Valley, California (gift).

3 specimens miscellaneous minerals —

Niland, near Death Valley, Cali-
fornia (gift).
15 specimens concretions — Niland,
near Death Valley, California
(gift).

HALL, LEO G., Downer's Grove, IIU-
nois.
3 specimens minerals — Colorado,
Montana and Cornwall, Eng-
land (gift).
n specimens synthetic minerals
(gift).

HARVARD UNIVERSITY, Cambridge,
Massachusetts.
I specimen meteorite — New Balti-
more, Pennsylvania (exchange).

HOLMES, THOS. J., Chicago.

3 specimens fossil shells and wood
— Midlothian, Illinois (gift).

470 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

HUNTLEY, O. V., Riverdale, Illinois.
2 Specimens mammoth bones — Law-
rence Co., Illinois (gift).

ILLINOIS CLAY PRODUCTS CO.,
Joliet, Illinois.
6 specimens clays, peat and briquettes
— Goose Lake, Coal City, Illi-
nois (gift).
RAPING, HERMAN, Ingleside, Illinois.
Vertebra and rib of Mastodon
americanus — Ingleside, Lake Co.,
Illinois (gift).

KNOPP, E. B., Kirkland Lake,'Ontario.
I specimen tellurium (gift).

LEAN, F. J., Calumet, Michigan.

4 specimens minerals — Calumet,
Michigan (gift).

LICEO DE COSTA RICA, San Jose,

Costa Rica.
I specimen basalt containing obsidian

— Cebadilla, near Rio Grande,

Costa Rica (gift).
LINTON, DR. RALPH, Chicago.

I specimen volcanic sand — St. Vin-

cent Island (gift).

MILLAR, AUSTIN Q., Murfreesboro,
Arkansas.

II specimens peridotite minerals —

Pike Co., Arkansas (gift).

MILLAR, HOWARD A., Murfreesboro,
Arkansas.

13 specimens diamonds and its asso-
ciated minerals — Pike Co., near
Murfreesboro, Arkansas (gift).

MITTAU, FELIX E., West Hartford,
Connecticut.
10 specimens claystone concretions —
Hartford, Connecticut (gift).

MORONEY, JOHN J., Chicago.

I specimen fire clay — Morton, Min-
nesota (gift).

MORTON, JOY, Chicago.

I fossil tooth — Fulton Co., Illinois
(gift).
NININGER, PROF. H. H., McPherson,
Kansas.
I specimen Carlton — Tucson meteo-
rite — ^Tucson, Arizona (exchange).

OZORA MARBLE QUARRIES CO.,
St. Louis, Missouri.
2 specimens Ozora marbles — Ozora,
Missouri (gift).

PAPER MILLS CO., THE, Chicago.
12 paraffined cups (gift).

PERRY, MRS. MARY S., Chicago.
I specimen colored limestone — Petos-
key, Michigan (gift).

I specimen obsidian — Obsidian Cliff,

Yellowstone National Park,
Montana (gift).
15 specimens fossil corals — Petoskey,
Michigan (gift).

PHILLIPS, R. L., Brazil, Indiana.
6 specimens minerals — Brazil, Indiana
(gift).

SALL MOUNTAIN CO., Chicago.

I I specimens asbestos products (gift).

SALMEN, NAGIB, Baabda, Beyrouth,
Syria.

1 specimen smoky quartz crystal —

Theophilo Ottoni, Brazil (gift).

TRISTAN, J. FID., San Jose de Costa
Rica, Costa Rica.

2 specimens alunogen — Costa Rica,

Central America (gift).
2 specimens shell marl — Costa Rica,
Central America (gift).

THURSTON, DR. FREDUS A.,
Chicago.
I specimen gold ore showing free
gold — Near Kenora, Ont. (gift).

WALKER, DR. JAMES W., Chicago.

1 specimen fossil echinoid (gift).

WENDLER, C, Geneva, Switzerland.

2 specimens meteorites — Olivenza,

Badajoz, Spain (exchange).

WHEELER, H. E., Chicago.

60 specimens minerals — Magnet
Cove, Arkansas (gift).

ZOLLER, WALTER G., Chicago.
I specimen fossil tree of the Carbon-
iferous Period — Zeigler Mines,
Zeigler, Illinois (gift).

DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY

AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY, New York City.

266 frogs and toads, 12 salamanders,
136 snakes, 277 lizards — China
(exchange).

AMMEN, MRS. W. J., Chicago.

1952 shells — Various localities (gift).

AYER, EDWARD E., Chicago.

I nudibranch mollusk — La JoUa, Cal-
ifornia (gift).

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director

471

BARBOUR, DR. THOMAS, Cambridge,
Massachusetts.

2 coral snakes — Honduras (gift).

BAYLIS, J., Chicago.

1 wasp — Chicago (gift).

BERGSENG, E. STANLEY.Wisconsin.

2 snakes — Clark County, Wisconsin

(gift).

BIGELOW, H. A., Chicago.

I West African palm civet — Belgian
Congo, Africa (gift).

BIRKHOLZ, H. G., La Porte, Indiana.
I star-nosed mole — La Porte, Indiana
(gift).

BISHOP, DR. S. C, Albany, New York.
36 salamanders — Various localities
(exchange).

BRADLEY, H. E., Chicago.

I flying lemur skin, i giant squirrel
skull — Sumatra, East Indies
(gift).

BROOKS, MAJOR ALLAN, Okanagan
Landing, B. C.

I pigmy owl — Okanagan Landing,
B. C. (gift).

BRUNNER, FRANK, Flossmoor, 111.
I New York weasel — Flossmoor, 111.
(gift).

BUSH, BENJAMIN O., Kalamazoo,
Michigan.
1 American scoter — Kalamazoo,
Michigan (gift).

BUTLER, JULIUS W., Chicago.

6 mammal skulls— Salmon River,
Idaho (gift).

CARAWAY, B. M., Riverton, Wyoming.
I mountain sheep — Near Riverton,
Wyoming (gift).

COALE, H. K., Highland Park, Illinois.
I heron — Japan (gift).
1 heron — Congo (gift).
I tanager — Paraguay (gift).
4 pine siskins, i snow bunting — Lake

County, Illinois (gift).
I tree-partridge — Formosa (gift).

COLLINS, MAJOR A. M., Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania.
240 butterflies, 3 moths — Belgian
Congo, Africa (gift).

CONOVER, H. B., Chicago.
40 mammals — Alaska (gift).

1 pied-billed grebe — Ceara, Brazil

(gift).

2 gulls — Bolivia (gift).

1 Sabine gull, i parasitic jaeger —

Alaska (gift).

2 birds — Italy (gift).

1 bird — Paraguay (gift).

CORY, C. B. (deceased), Chicag;o.

4 gophers — Lake Geneva, Wisconsin

(gift).

DAHLGREN, DR. B. E., Chicago.
3167 wasps, ants, and nests — British
Guiana (gift).

DAVIS, WM. T., New Brighton, New
York.

3 walking-sticks — Maspeth, New York

(gift).

DAWSON, CHARLES W., Muskogee,
Oklahoma.

3 ttutles — Muskogee, Oklahoma (gift).

DURY, CHARLES, Cincinnati, Ohio.

6 beetles — Cincinnati, Ohio (gift),

ECKSTORM, MRS. F. H., Brewer,
Maine.
1 Hoy's shrew — Brewer, Maine (gift).

ERWIN, RICHARD P., Boise, Idaho.
I salamander, 12 frogs, 14 lizards,
12 snakes — Idaho (exchange).

FERRISS, JAMES H., JoHet, Illinois.
36 fishes— Southern Texas (gift).

FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY.
Collected by G. K. Cherrie (James
Simpson-Roosevelt Asiatic Ex-
pedition) :
95 birds, 3 eggs — India.

5 mice — Ladak, India.

4 hawks — Red Sea.

Collected by J. Friesser and H. C.
Holling (Capt. Marshall Field
British Columbia Expedition):

7 mountain goats, i elk, i mule deer,

1 rabbit, i squirrel, 6 mice, 15
birds — British Columbia.

Collected by Major A. M. Collins and
Edmund Heller (Capt. Marshall
Field African Expedition):
187 mammals — Africa.

Collected by Edmund Heller (Capt.
Marshall Field Peruvian Expe-
dition) :
I crab — Peru.

Collected by Edmund Heller (Capt.
Marshall Field African Expedi-
tion) :
9 mammals, 4 snakes, 1 1 lizards, i
centipede — Central Africa.

472 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Collected by Ashley Hine (Capt. Mar-
shall Field Canadian Expedition) :

1 red squirrel, 3 chipmunks, 5 ground-
squirrels — Banff, Canada.

106 birds, 4 gophers, 6 toads — Sas-
katchewan, Canada.

Collected by E. S. Riggs (Capt. Mar-
shall Field Patagonian Expedi-
tion) :

3 rodents, 9 lizards, i spider — Argen-

tina.

Collected by C. C. Sanborn:

1 turtle — Highland Park, Illinois.

4 shrews, 7 mice — Lake County, 111.
I pocket gopher, i box turtle, Lacon,

Illinois.

Collected by K. P. Schmidt and L. L.
Walters (Capt. Marshall Field
Honduras Expedition):
4 birds — Honduras.

Collected by G. F. Sternberg (Capt.
Marshall Field Patagonian Ex-
pedition) :
I pampas hare, i armadillo skull —
Patagonia.

Collected by L. L. Walters (Capt. Mar-
shall Field Expedition to Georgia) :
36 salamanders, 71 frogs, 8 alligator
skins and skulls, 75 alligator
eggs, 12 turtles, 23 lizards, 11
lizard eggs, 26 snakes, i beetle —
Beachton, Georgia.

Collected by L. L. Walters:

I Franklin's gopher — Chicago Ridge,
Illinois.

Collected by L. L. Walters and H. L.
Stoddard (Capt. Marshall Field
Expedition to Georgia) :
154 fishes — Beachton, Georgia.
49 fishes — Florida.

Collected by A. C. Weed and L. L.
Pray (Capt. Marshall Field Ex-
pedition to Texas):
49 bugs, grasshoppers, flies, beetles,
moths, parasites, ants — Browns-
ville, Texas.

Collected by A. C. Weed and C. C.
Sanborn:
169 fishes — Beach, Illinois.

Collected by A. C. Weed, K. P. and
F. J. W. Schmidt, L. L. Walters,
C. C. Sanborn:
85 frogs and toads, 11 turtles, 20
snakes — Vicinity of Chicago.

Purchases:

26 mammals — Africa.
25 birds — Austria.

17 mammals — Bolivia.

1 duck hawk — Brewer, Maine.

I bird — British Guiana.

100 birds — Chile.

63 mammals, 290 birds — Eastern

Brazil.
120 fishes — Gainesville, Florida.
I gray squirrel — Highland Park, 111.
3 salamanders, 20 frogs, 3 snakes —

Laurel, Maryland.
26 mammals, 378 birds — Maranhao

Prov., Brazil.

7 snakes, 18 lizards, 2 scorpions —

Negritos, Peru.

9 fishes — Oneida Lake, New York.
124 mammals, 6 birds, 3 snakes, 26

lizards — Papudo, Chile.
119 birds — South America.

1 bald eagle — Wainwright, Alberta.

8 fishes— Wood's Hole, Mass.

FIELD, STANLEY, Chicago.

2 African lions — Tsavo, Africa (gift).

FRENCH, G. H., Herrin, Illinois.

I butterfly, 4 moths — Various locali-
ties (gift).

FRIERSON, L. S. Jr., Gayle, Louisiana.

10 salamanders, 3 frogs, 7 snakes,

8 lizards, 12 turtles, i millipede,
2 crayfish — Gayle, Louisiana
(gift).

I salamander, 8 frogs, 21 lizards,
ID snakes — Caddo Parish, Louis-
iana (exchange).

6 frogs, 5 snakes, i turtle — Frierson
and Gayle, Louisiana (gift).

31 mollusks — Wallace Bayou, Gayle,
Louisiana (gift).

FRIESSER, JULIUS, Chicago.

I mammal skull — Kenosha, Wisconsin

(gift).
I lamprey — Holland, Michigan (gift).
I parrot, i macaw — British Guiana

(gift).

GERHARD, W. J., Chicago.

12 insects — Illinois and Louisiana
(gift).

GREGORY, STEPHEN S., Chicago.
8 birds — Michigan (gift).

GUERET, E. N., Chicago.

3 insects — Illinois and Wisconsin

(gift).

HELLMAYR, DR. C. E., Chicago.

4 birds — British Guiana and Argen-

tina (gift).

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director

473

HELLMAYR, DR. C. E. and MRS.
K., Chicago.
12 beetles, 16 moths, 364 butterflies —
Bavaria, Switzerland, France
(gift).

HICHAM, J. F., Winnipeg, Canada.
I tree frog — Emerson, ^Ianitoba (gift).

HOLLING, H. C, Chicago,

6 mink skulls — Leslie, Michigan (gift).

HUMPHREY, GEORGE R., Ipswich,
Massachusetts.

1 abnormal turkey egg — Ipswich,

Massachusetts (gift).

JOHNSON, C. W., Boston, Mass.

2 flies — Boston, Massachusetts (gift).

KLAUBER, L. M., San Diego, California.
8 lizards, 6 snakes — San Diego Co.,
California (gift).

KNAPP, A. S., Chicago.

I woodchuck — Roselawn, Indiana
(gift).

KRUEGER, HANS, Spooner, Wisconsin,
I small-mouthed bass — Spooner, Wis-
consin (gift).

LANGABAUGH, J. J., Gray's Lake,
Illinois.

I albino striped ground squirrel —
Gray's Lake, Illinois (gift).

LEVY, R.,and NAIBURG, I., Chicago.
I weasel — Whitehall, Michigan (gift).

LINCOLN PARK COMMISSION,
Chicago.
198 fishes — Various localities (gift).

MANN, G., Chicago.

I skate — Azores Islands (gift).

MARGOLD, J., Chicago.
I spider — Chicago (gift).

MARSHALL, BYRON C, Imboden.
Arkansas.

I damsel-fly, 5 beetles — Imboden,
Arkansas (gift).

14 beetles — Imboden, Arkansas (ex-
change).

McCREA, C. S., Chicago.

I mink — Chandlerville, Illinois (gift).

MELGES, F. W., Chicago.

I albino opossum — Odin, Illinois
(gift).

MEYER, U. S., Shreveport, Louisiana.
1 Ichneumon-fly, i beetle — Shreve-
port, Louisiana (gift).

MONTEIRO, E. J., Rio Janeiro, Brazil.
I bee, 4 beetles — Itacurassa, Brazil
(gift).
MOORE, DR. A. R., Downer's Grove,
Illinois.

I bald eagle — ^Joliet, Illinois (gift).
MORDEN, W. J., Evanston, Illinois.
I Tibetan antelope, i Tibetan Sharpu
sheep, I burrhel sheep — Tibet
(gift).
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE
ZOOLOGY, Cambridge, Mass.
10 rodents — Argentina (exchange).
9 birds — Patagonia (exchange).
33 frogs, 6 salamanders, 9 turtles —
Various localities (exchange).
MUSEUM OF VERTEBRATE ZOOL-
OGY, Berkeley, CaHfornia.

3 Hawaiian rats — Oahu, Hawaii (gift).

MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, Ann Arbor,
Michigan.
22 fishes — Various localities (ex-
change).

NARBO, DR. SVEN, Stavanger, Nor-
way.
359 caddice-flies, flies, beetles, butter-
flies, moths and parasites —
Stavanger, Norway (gift).

NEW YORK UNIVERSITY, New
York City.
33 frogs, 8 snakes — South Dakota
(gift).

OLSSON, AXEL A., Gloversville, New
York.

4 snakes, 65 lizards — Negritos, Peru

(gift).
ORR, MRS. F. B., Chicago.

I Belgian Griffon dog — (gift).

OSGOOD, DR. W. H., Chicago.

I red squirrel, 2 flying squirrels, 4
red-backed mice — Michigan
(gift).

PRAY, L. L., Homewood, Illinois.
I cotton-tail rabbit, 6 chipmunks —
Illinois and Michigan (gift).

1 bug — Homewood, Illinois (gift).

PSOTA, DR. F. J., Chicago.

2 insects — Los Chorros, Venezuela

(gift).

RUECKERT, A. G., Chicago.

I coyote skull — Lake County, Illinois
(gift).

I pine snake — Marion County, Flor-
ida (gift).

I diamond-backed rattlesnake — Mar-
ion County, Florida (exchange).

474 Field Museum op Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

SANBORN C. C., Highland Park, 111.
7 birds — Chicago (gift).
7 frogs — Kansas City, Missouri (gift).
I muskrat — Waukegan, Illinois (gift).

SCHMIDT, F. J. W., Stanley, Wisconsin.
4 tree frogs, 2 snakes, i soft-shelled

turtle — Stanley, Wisconsin (gift).
31 frogs, 3 snakes, 2 turtles — Clark

County, Wisconsin (gift).

SCHMIDT, K. P., Homewood, Illinois.
24 insects — Homewood, Illinois (gift).

SCHMIDTZ, F. J., Elgin, Illinois.
I albino butterfly — Elgin, Illinois
(gift).

STODDARD, H. L., Beachton, Georgia.
I snake bird — Leon County, Florida

(gift).
7 snakes, 4 turtles — Beachton, Geor-
gia (gift).

SUMNER, DR. F. B., La JoUa, CaH-
fomia.
3 white-headed mice — Florida (gift).

THOMPSON, DR. F. P., Chicago.
1 Inyala antelope — Portuguese Africa
(gift).

UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA,

Norman, Oklahoma.

6 frogs, 6 lizards, 6 turtles — Norman,
Oklahoma (exchange).

I turtle — Dougherty, Oklahoma (ex-
change).

3 1 frogs and toads, i lizard, 4 turtles
— Norman and Okmulgee, Okla-
homa (exchange).

12 frogs — Okmulgee, Oklahoma (ex-
change).

U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM, Washing-

ton, D. C.
326 fishes — El Salvador (exchange).
VIOSCA, PERCY. Jr., New Orleans,

Louisiana.

I tree snake — New Orleans, Louisi-

ana (gift).
VON LENGERKE, JUSTUS and
OSWALD, Chicago.

I I hawks — James County, New
Jersey (gift).

VOY, DAVID A., Ackley, Iowa.

1 albino meadow mouse — Ackley,

Iowa (gift).

WAIR, MRS. E. G., La Porte, Indiana.

2 box turtles — La Porte County,

Indiana (gift).

WEED, A. C, Chicago.

I salamander larva, 26 snakes, 4
turtles — North Rose, New York
(gift).
493 fishes — Wayne and Chenango

Counties, New York (gift).
87 insects — New York and Illinois
(gift).
WOLFFSOHN, J. A., Papudo, Chile.
18 crabs — Papudo, Chile (gift).

WORTHINGTON, MRS. C. M., Chi-
cago.
I manis skin — Borneo (gift).

YOUNG, F. S., Chicago.

I gila monster — Wickenburg, Arizona
(gift).
ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF SAN
DIEGO, San Diego, California.
10 lizards — San Diego County, Cali-
fornia (gift).
7 lizards, 10 snakes — San Diego
County, California (exchange).

DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY

BENKE, H. C, Chicago.

32 photographs of trees and plants.

BREASTED, J. H., Chicago.

6 negatives of statue of Senmut.

CORY, MRS. CHARLES B., Chicago.
20 prints of Seminole Indians.

FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY.

Made by Division:

8,564 prints, 1,529 negatives, 1,664
lantern slides.

Developed for Field Expeditions:
146 negatives.

Made by A. L. Kroeber:

103 negatives of Peruvian natives,
villages, landscapes.
Pm"chased from Jan Kleykamp, New
York:
600 negatives of natives, scenery,
animals of Cameroon, West
Africa.

GUNSAULUS, MISS HELEN C,

Chicago.
208 negatives of 104 Japanese sword

guards.
350 films made in Egypt, Palestine,

India, Burma, Federal Malay

States, China and Japan.

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Jan., 1926

Annual Report of the Director

475

LINTON, DR. RALPH, Chicago.
380 prints of natives, villages, land-
scapes in the Marquesas Islands,
Hawaii.

MARY R. SKIFF ESTATE.

6 photographs of Taj Mahal, Agra,
India.

MITCHELL, JOHN J., Chicago.
36 prints of rhinoceros-horn cups.

VICTOR X-RAY CORPORATION,
Chicago.

32 films — X-rays of Peruvian and
Egyptian mummies.

THE LIBRARY

LIST OF DONORS AND EXCHANGES

(Accessions are by exchange, unless otherwise designated)

AFRICA:

Albany Museum, Grahamstown.

Department of Mines and Industries,
Pretoria.

Geological Society, Johannesburg.

Institut d' Egypte, Cairo.

Ministry of Public Works, Cairo.

Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg.

Rhodesia Scientific Society, Bulawayo.

Royal Society of South Africa, Cape
Town.

Soci^t6 de Geographic d'Alger.

Soci6t^ d'Histoire Naturelle de I'Af-
rique du Nord, Algeria.

Societe des Sciences Naturelles du
Maroc, Rabat.

South African Association for the Ad-
vancement of Sciences, Cape Town.

South African Department of Agricul-
ture, Pretoria.

South African Museum, Cape Town.

ARGENTINA:

Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Cor-
doba.

Ministerio de Agricultura, Buenos
Aires.

Museo Nacional, Buenos Aires.

Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Natu-
rales, Buenos Aires.

Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, Buenos
Aires.

Sociedad Omitol6gica del Plata, Bue-
nos Aires.

Universidad Nacional de La Plata,
Buenos Aires.

AUSTRALIA:

Australian Museum, Sydney.

Botanic Gardens and Government
Domains, Sydney.

Commonwealth of Australia, Mel-
bourne.

Department of Agriculture, Adelaide.

Department of Agriculture, Sydney.

Department of Agriculture, Welling-
ton.

Department of Mines, Brisbane.

Department of Mines, Sydney.

Field Naturalists' Club, Melbourne.

Fish Commission of New South Wales,
Sydney.

Forestry Commission, Sydney (gift).

Geological Survey of New South
Wales, Sydney.

Geological Survey of Western Austra-
lia, Perth.

Linnean Society of New South Wales,
Sydney.

Melbotirne University.

Ornithological Society of South Aus-
tralia, Adelaide.

Public Library, Museum and Art Gal-
lery, Adelaide.

Public Library, Museum and National
Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne.

Queensland Geological Survey, Bris-
bane.

Royal Geographical Society of Aus-
tralasia, Brisbane.

Royal Society of Queensland, Bris-
bane.

Royal Society of South Australia,
Adelaide.

Royal Society of Tasmania, Hobart.

Royal Society of Victoria, Melbourne.

Royal Society of Western Australia,
Perth.

Royal Zoological Society of New South
Wales, Sydney.

South Australian Museum, Adelaide.

AUSTRIA:

Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna.
Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna.
Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft,

Vienna.
Zoologisches Institut, Graz.

BELGIUM:

Acaddmie Royale d'Archdologie, Ant-
werp.

Academic Royale de Belgique, Brus-
sels.

Direction de I'Agriculture, Brussels.

476 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Jardin Botanique de I'fitat, Brussels.

Mus^e du Congo, Brussels.

Musde Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de

Belgique, Brussels.
Musses Royaux du Cinquantenaire,

Brussels.
Nederlandsch Phytopathologische

(Plantenziekten) Vereeniging,

Ghent.
Soci^t6 de Botanique, Brussels.
Soci^t^ Royale des Sciences, Liege.
Vereeningen Kruidkundig Genootschap

Dodonea, Ghent.

BRAZIL:

Academia Brasileira de Sciencias, Rio

de Janeiro.
Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro.
Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medi-

cina Veterinaria, Rio de Janeiro.
Institute de Butantan.
Museo Nacional, Rio de Janeiro.
Secretaria da Agricultura, Commercio

e Obras Publicas, Sao Paulo.
Servicio Geologico e Mineralogico, Rio

de Janeiro.

BRITISH GUIANA:

Board of Agriculture, Georgetown.
Royal Agricultural and Commercial
Society, Demerara.

CANADA:

Canadian Arctic Expedition, Ottawa.

Department of Agriculture, Ottawa.

Department of Agriculture, Victoria.

Department of Mines, Ontario, Tor-
onto.

Department of Mines, Ottawa.

Department of the Interior, Geological
Survey, Ottawa.

Entomological Society of Ontario,
Toronto.

Hamilton Association.

Horticultural Societies, Toronto.

McGill University, Montreal.

Minister of Education, Ontario, Tor-
onto.

Provincial Museum, Toronto.

Royal Canadian Institute, Toronto.

Royal Society of Canada, Ottawa.

Soci^t6 de Geographie, Quebec.

Universite de Montreal.

University of Toronto.

CEYLON:

Colombo Museum.

Department of Agriculture, Colombo.

CHILE:
Biblioteca Nacional, Santiago.

CHINA:

Geological Survey, Peking.

Royal Asiatic Society of North China,

Shanghai.
Science Society of China, Shanghai

(gift).
University of Nanking.

CZECHO-SLO VAKIA :
Acad^mie Tch^que des Sciences,

Prague.
Charles University, Prague.
Deutscher Naturwissenschaftlich-

Medizinischer Verein fur Bohmen

"Lotos", Prague.
So ci etas Entomologica Bohemica,
Prague.
Ndrodni Museum, Pragua

DENMARK:

Dansk Botanisk Forening, Copenhagen.

Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Cop-
enhagen.

Dansk Ornithologisk Forening, Cop-
enhagen.

K. Bibliotek, Copenhagen.

K. Nordiske Oldskriftselskab, Copen-
hagen.

University, Copenhagen.

ECUADOR:

Academia Nacional de Historia, Quito.

EGYPT:

Ministry of Public Works, Cairo.

Institut figyptien, Cairo.

Soci6t6 Royale de Geographie, Cairo.

FEDERATED MALAY STATES:
Royal Asiatic Society, Malay-
an Branch, Singapore.

FIJI ISLANDS:
Fijian Society, Suva,

FINLAND:

Abo Akademi.

Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica,

Helsingfors.
Suomen Museo, Helsingfors.

FRANCE:

Acad^mie des Sciences, Paris,
ficole d'Anthropologie, Paris.
Laboratoire de Zoologie et de Physiolo-

gie Maritimes, Concameau.
Musde d'Histoire Naturelle, Marseille.
Mus^e Guimet, Paris.
Musdum National d'Histoire Naturelle,

Paris.
La Nature, Paris.

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director

477

Soci^t^ Dauphinoise d'Ethnographie
et d'Anthropologie, Grenoble.

Soci^t^ d'fitudes Scientifiques, Angers.

Society d'Ethnographie, Paris.

Soci^t6 d' Etudes des Sciences Natur-
elles, Reims.

Soci^t^ d'Histoire Naturelle, Toulouse.

Soci^t^ de G6ographie, Paris.

Soci^te des Am^ricanistes, Paris.

Soci^t^ des Sciences, Nancy.

Soci^t^ des Sciences Naturelles de
Sa6ne-et-Loire, Chalon-sur-Sa6ne.

Soci^te Linneenne, Bordeaux.

Society Nationale d'Agriculture, Sci-
ences et Arts, Angers.

Soci^t^ Nationale d'Horticulture de
France, Paris.

Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein, Bre-
men.
Omithologische Gesellschaft in Bayem,

Munich.
Physikalisch - Ivledizinische S o z i e t at ,

Erlangen.
Schlesische Gesellschaft fiir Vaterlan-

dische Cultur, Breslau.
Senckenbergische Naturforschende

Gesellschaft, Frankfurt a.M.
Thuringischer Botanischer Verein,

Weimar.
Verein fur Naturkunde, Cassel.
Verein fur Vaterlandische Naturkunde,

Wurttemberg.
Verein fiir Volkskunde, Berlin.
Zoologisches Museum, Berlin.

GERMANY:

Akademie der Wissemschaften, Heidel-
berg.
Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaf-

ten, Munich.
Bayerische Botanische Gesellschaft,

Munich.
Bibliothek Warburg, Leipzig.
Botanischer Garten und Botanisches

Museum, Berlin.
Deutsche Dendrologische Gesellschaft,

Bonn-Poppelsdorf.
Deutsche Entomologische Gesellschaft,

Berlin.
Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Anthropolo-

gie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte,

Berlin.
Deutsche Morgenlandische Gesellschaft,

Leipzig.
Deutscher Seefischerei Verein, Berlin.
Deutsches Entomologisches Institut,

Berlin.
Friedrich-Wilhelms Universitat, Berlin.
Geographische Gesellschaft, Munich.
Gesellschaft fur Erdkunde, Berlin.
Gesellschaft zur Beforderung der

Gesamten Naturwissenschaften,

Marburg.
Hamburgische Universitat.
K. Museum fiir Volkerkunde, Berlin.
K. Preussische Akademie der Wissen-

schaften, Berlin.
K. Universitats Bibliothek, Marburg.
K. Universitats BibHothek, Munich.
K. Zoologisches Museum, Berlin.
Museum fiir Tierkunde und Volker-
kunde, Dresden.
Museum ftir Volkerkunde, Hamburg.
Nassauischer Verein fiir Naturkunde,

Wiesbaden.
Naturhistorischer Verein der Preus-

sischen Rheinlande und Westfalens,

Bonn.

GREAT BRITAIN:

Ashmolean Museum, Oxford.

Ashmolean Natural History Society,
Oxford.

Birmingham Natural History and
Philosophical Society.

Brighton and Hove Natural History
and Philosophical Society.

Bristol Museum.

British Association for the Advance-
ment of Science.

British Library of Political Science,
London.

British Museum, London.

British Museum (Natural History),
London.

Cambridge Philosophical Society.

Cardiff Naturalists' Society.

Croydon Natural History Society.

Dove Marine Laboratory, Cullercoats.

Dumfreisshire and Galloway Natiu-al
History and Antiquarian Society,
Dumfries.

Fisheries Board, Edinburgh.

Geological Society, Edinburgh.

Geological Society, Liverpool.

Geological Survey England and Wales,
London.

Geological Survey of Scotland, Edin-
burgh.

Geologists' Association, London.

Hill Museum, London.

Hull Municipal Museum.

Imperial Bureau of Entomology, Lon-
don.

Japan Society of London.

Lancashire Sea Fisheries Laboratory,
Liverpool.

Leicester Museum, Art Gallery and
Library.

Linnean Society, London.

Liverpool Biological Society.

London School of Economics and
Political Science.

478 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Manchester Literary and Philosoph-
ical Society.

Manchester Museum.

Marine Biological Association, Ply-
mouth.

National Indian Association, London.

National Library of Wales, Aberystwth,

National Museum of Wales, Cardiff.

Royal Anthropological Institute of
Great Britain and Ireland, Lon-
don.

Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Royal Colonial Institute, London.

Royal Geographical Society, London.

Royal Horticultural Society, London.

Royal Society, London.

Royal Society of Arts, London.

Royal Society of Edinburgh.

School of Oriental Studies, London.

South London Entomological and
Natural History Society.

Tolson Memorial Museum, Hudders-
field.

Tring Zoological Museum.

University Museum, Oxford.

Victoria and Albert Museum, London.

Wellcome Research Laboratories, Lon-
don.

Zoological Society, London.

HUNGARY:

Magyar Term^szettudomanyi Tdrsu-

lat, Budapest.
Mus^e National Hongrois, Budapest.

INDIA:

Anthropological Society, Bombay.

Archaeological Survey, Allahabad.

Archaeological Survey, Burma, Ran-
goon.

Archaeological Survey, Calcutta.

Archaeological Survey, Madras.

Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta.

Bihar and Orissa Research Society,
Patna.

Bombay Natural History Society.

Botanical Survey, Calcutta.

Department of Agriculture, Madras.

Department of Agriculture, Poona.

Department of Agriculture, Pusa.

Geological Survey, Calcutta.

Government Cinchona Plantations,
Calcutta.

Government Museum, Madras.

Government of India, Calcutta.

Hyderabad Archaeological Society.

Indian Museum, Calcutta.

Journal of Indian Botany, Madras.

Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta.

University of Calcutta.

Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta.

IRELAND:

Belfast Naturalists' Field Club.
Department of Agriculture, Scientific

Investigations, Dublin.
Royal Dublin Society.
Royal Irish Academy, Dublin.

ITALY:
Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Natu-

rali, Catania.
Istituto Geografico de Agostini, No-

vara.
Museo Civico di Storia Naturale,

Genoa.
R. Accademia delle Scienze, Naples.
R. Accademia delle Scienze di Torino.
R. Accademia Nazionale del Lincei,

Rome.
R. Orto Botanico Giardino Coloniale,

Palermo.
R. Scuola Superiore di Agricoltura,

Portici.
R. Soceiti Geografica Italiana, Rome.
Society dei NaturaHsti, Naples.
Society di Scienze Naturali ed Eco-

nomiche, Florence.
Society Geologica Italiana, Rome.
Society Italiana de Scienze Naturali,

Milan.
Society Romana di Antropologia,

Rome.

JAPAN:

Anthropological Society of Tokyo.
Government General of Chosen.
Government Research Institute, Tai-

hoku, Formosa.
Imperial Geological Society, Tokyo.
Ornithological Society, Tokyo.
Tohoku Imperial University, Sendai.
Tokyo Botanical Society.

JAVA:

Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kun-

sten en Wetenschappen, Batavia.
Department of Agriculture, Buiten-

zorg.
Encyclopaedisch Bureau, Weltevre-

den.
Jardin Botanique, Weltevreden.
Java Instituut, Weltevreden.
K. Natuurkundige Vereeniging in

Nederlandsch-Indie, Weltevreden.

MEXICO:

Instituto Geologico de Mexico.
Museo Nacional de Arqueologia, His-

toria y Etnografia, Mexico.
Secretaria de Agricultura y Pomento,

Direccion de Antropologia, Mexico.

Jan., 1926 Annual Report op the Director

479

Secretaria de Educacion Publica,

Mexico.
Sociedad Cientifica "Antonio Alzate,"

Mexico.
Sociedad de Geografia y Estadistica,

Mexico.
Sociedad Geol6gica Mexicana, Mexico.

NETHERLANDS:

Bataaf sch Genootschap der Proefonder-
vindelijks Wijsbegeerte, Rotterdam.

K. Akademie van Wetenschappen,
Amsterdam.

K. Instituut voor de Taal-Land-en
Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch In-
die, Hague.

K. Nederlandsch Aardijkskundig Ge-
nootschap, Amsterdam.

Museum voor Land-en Volkenkunde
en Maritiem Museum "Prins Hen-
drik," Rotterdam.

Nederlandsche Phytopathologische
Vereeniging, Wageningen.

Nederlandsche Vogelkundigen Club,
Leiden.

Rijks Ethnographisch Museum, Lei-
den.

Rijks Herbarium, Leiden.

Rijks Hoogere Land-Tuin-en Bosch-
bouwschool, Wageningen.

Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke His-
toric, Leiden.

Rijks Universiteit, Leiden.

Universiteit van Amsterdam.

NEW ZEALAND:

Auckland Institute and Museum, Wel-
Ungton.

Canterbury Museum, Christchurch.

Department of Agriculture, Welling-
ton,

Department of Mines, Wellington.

Dominion Museum, Wellington.

Geological Survey, Wellington.

New Zealand Board of Science and
Art, Wellington.

NORWAY:

Bergen Museum.

Norsk Geologisk Forening, Kristiania.
Norges Geologiske Unders0kolse, Kris-
tiania.
Physiographiske Forening, Kristiania.
Tromso Museum.
Zoologiske Museum, Kristiania.

PERU:

Cuerpo de Ingenieros de Minas, Lima.
Instituto Historico del Peru, Lima.
Revista del Archive Nacional, Lima.

POLAND:

Academic Polonaise des Sciences et
des Arts, Cracovie.

Musei Polonici Historiae Naturales,
Warsaw.

Society Botanique de Pologne, War-
saw.

PORTUGAL:

Agencia Geral das Colonias, Lisbon.

Biblioteca Nacional, Lisbon.

Inspecgao das Bibliotecas Arquivos,
Lisbon.

Universidade de Lisboa.
ROUMANIA:

Universite de Jassy.
RUSSIA:

Acad^mie Imperiale des Sciences, Len-
ingrad.

Botanical Garden, Leningrad.

Soci^te des Naturalistes, Leningrad.

SPAIN:

Institucid Catalana d'Historia Natu-
ral, Barcelona.

Junta de Ciencias Naturals, Barcelona.

Junta para Amplicaci6n de Estudios e
Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid.

R. Academia de Ciencias Exactas,
Fisicas y Naturales, Madrid.

R. Academia de Ciencias y Arte, Bar-
celona.

Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natu-
ral, Madrid.

SWEDEN:

Goteborgs Botaniska Tradgard.

K. Biblioteket, Stockholm.

K. Svenska Vetenskapsakademien,
Stockholm.

K. Vitterhets Historic och Antikvitets
Akademien, Stockholm.

Lunds Universitet.

Sveriges Offentliga Bibhotek, Stock-
holm.

Svenska Sallskapet for Antropologi
och Geografi, Stockholm.

Universitet, Biblioteket, Upsala.

SWITZERLAND:

Botanischer Garten, Bern.

Botanisches Museum, Zurich.

Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques,
Geneva.

Musses d'Histoire Naturelle, Lau-
sanne.

Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Basel.

Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Zurich.

Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel.

Societe Botanique, Geneva.

Society de Physique et d'Histoire
Naturelle, Geneva.

480 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Soci6t^ Hclvetique des Sciences Natu-

relles, Bern.
Soci^t^ Neuchateloise de G^graphie,

Neuchatel.
Soci^t^ Zoologique, Geneva.

URUGUAY:

Museo Nacional, Montevideo.

VENEZUELA:

Cultura Venezolana, Caracas.

WEST INDIES:

Academia Nacional de Artes y Letras,
Havana.

Agricultural Experiment Station, Porto
Rico.

Bi' ' I Nacional. Havana.

Di nt of Agriculture, Bridge-

town.

Department of Agriculture, Kingston.

Insular Experiment Station, Rio Pie-
dras.

Lice> se Costa Rica, San Jos^.

Trinidad and Tobago Department of
Agriculture, Port of Spain.

Universidad de Habana.

Bctim Paes Lcmc, Alberto, Rio de

Janeiro (gift).
Chodat. R.. Geneva.
DarmstaofUrr, Ernst, Munich.
I ' ' Pari.-?.

1 r . , Paris.

Dunod, H.. Paris.
V- '■ - 't, Egon v., Vienna ^gift).
i .. John C. Peking (gift).

( C. \V. K.. Lund.

i 1, Sidney E., Gloucester.

Hawkin.*;. Pliny H., Abvu-okee (gift).
HfTHfic, Carlos, Goyar (gift).
Hrrrera, Moises, Mexico.
Hu.u-d. V. A., Quebec.
Kuinmel, (Hto, Berlin (gift).
Lawson, Alexander, West Kensington

(gift).
I>ehm.-inn-Nitsche, Robert, La Plata.
Ix^m, Nicolas, Mexico.
Mcnegaux, A., Paris.
Mertens, Robert. Frankfurt a. M.
Mil<Sant, Mme. L<5on de, Nice (gift).
Monaco, Attilo, Rome (gift).
Nash. Charles M. " ft).

Neprud, Cat], Man
Norden.^ikiold, Erland, Gotebirg.
Outes, Felix F., Buenos Aires.
Perkins, Janet, Geneva (gift).
Porter, Carlos E., S de Chile.

Rahir, M. E., Bru> t).

Riechmann and Company, Halle.
Rivet, P., Paris.

Ruiz, Mariano N., Comitan Chiapas

(gift).
vSchlaginhaufen. Otto, Zurich.
Schmidt, W., Vienna.
Smith, Harlan I., Ottawa.
Vignati, Milciades Alyo, Buenos Aires.

ALABANL\:

Anthropological Society, Montgomery.

CALIFORNIA:

Agricultural Experiment Station,
Berkeley.

Board of Fish and Game Commission-
ers, Sacramento.

California .Academy of Sciences, San
Francisco.

Cooper Ornithological Club, Holly-
wood.

Department of .'\griculture, Sacra-
mento.

Natural History Museum, San Diego.

Pomona College. Claremont.

.<^ • ;y of N. • ' yiistory.

^ ion of ; .il Re-

search, La Jolla.

Southern California Academy of Sci-
ences. Los Angeles.

F • " , Los Angelee.

State .Mining Bureau, Sacramento.
University of California, Berkeley.

COLORADO:

Bureau of Mines, Denver.

Cnl.rtado College, Colorado Springs.

Colorado Mu.seum of Natural History,

Denver.
State Historical and Natural History

Society, Denver.

CONNECTICUT:

Agricultural Experiment Station, New

Haven.
Cnr- • * of Arts and

S n.

Hartford Public Library.
Osbom Botanical Laboratory, New

Haven.
State Board of Fisheries and Game,

Hartford.
State G' I and Natural History

Survt;. . . ...: ilord.

Stnrrs .Agricultural E^xperiment Station.
Yale University, New Haven.

FLORIDA:

Sute Geological Survey, Tallahassee.

GEORGIA:

Geological Survey, Atlanta.

Jan., 1926

Annual Report op the Director

481

HAWAII:

Agricultural Experiment Station,
• u.

Be: .. . . -uahi Bishop Museum, Hono-
lulu.

Board of Commissioners of Agriculture
and Forestry, Honolulu.

Hawaiian Entomological Society,
Honolulu.

Hawaiian Volcano Observatoxy, Hono-
lulu.

Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association,
! 'u.

Ul. -: , <'f Hawaii, Honolulu.

IDAHO:

Mining In<lustry, Boise-
State Historical Society of Idaho,
Boise.

ILLINOIS:

Agricultural Experiment Station,

Urfiana
Art 1 1 igo.

Al!'"' -t'O.

At Island.

B»i.tr^: ul ;

C'hic.tK' ' I '

Chica^;o 1

Division i; ....; *^'irve>',

L'rbana.
Foref? Urtjana.

GeogT.. ;y, t"hicap»^ 'pft).

Hardwi*j«i KcktI. ("}.k..
Izaak W;ilt'>n Ix-aj^uc . .. erica,

(.'hKa^;^ '>.•lit^
I( ' ' " . -ago.

N' ..:••■

'cm L ! . Mv'itnst'in.

art I'u ^ ConJtMUjy,

St " ringfiekL

St , Sfirinc*

Ill-id.
State '"■• T'rf.:,fYj«

State

Su.t- \,.

Um... /. .

Umvcnaly uf iUinuts, Ut

INDIANA:

Academy of Scii-nc-e. .s.

Department of Coobci <.>.iv^., ii.dian-
ajx..Us.

Induinii r " " .;tin.

John Hei: , iiiduinap-

olis.

Legislative Reference Bureau, Indian-
apolis.

Pv ,, I^tfayctte.

t': .re Doiue.

IOWA:

Academy of Science, Des Moines.

Historical, Memorial and Art Depart-
ment, Des Moines.

Iowa Geological Survey, Des Moines.

Iowa Horticultural Society, Des
Moines.

! lie, .^mes.

L- : - ., - - '.va, Iowa City.

KANSAS:

Agricultural Experiment Station,

NIanhattan.
State B<H'ir 3 of Agriculture, Topeka.
State G< , Sur\'ey, LawTence.

S- • " . S-K-iety, To{>eka-

I : K-i:. »ts, LawTence.

KENTUCKY:

Agricultural Experiment Station,

I>n:i'ville.
Ki:.iu.ky Geijlogical Survey, Frank-
fort.

LOUISIANA:
Agr: ■■'• - ii Experiment Station,
B.. ige.

MAINE:

Agricultural Experiment Station,

i • , Brun.«»-ick.

1 " • ..

i .tural Histoty.

MARYLAND

Ag.'icultnrn! Experiment Station,

Collo

re.

MASSACHUSETTS:

Agricultural Experiment Station.

AmhrTbt.
American Academy of Arts and Sci*

cnct*. Boston.
.V' -'• !i Antiquarian Society, Wor-

1 ' !ic Library.

1 '!<irf . Museum of Coid>

Cambridge.

i. ..;.... ., Arnold Arbore-

tum, : in.

ILir\ ar : L :.: . . 7 .: , , Gray Herbarium,
C a-.'n !.•'•

.Mu-cii: Iloston.

N- ^ '^ v^ rory.

.tc.

1 . Cambridge.

l\...- l-'i.. , .Salem.

482 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Phillips Academy, Andover.
Salem Public Library.
Smith College, Northampton.
Springfield City Library Association.
Williams College, Williamstown.

MICHIGAN:

Agricultural Experiment Station,
Agricultural College.

Department of Conservation, Geo-
logical Survey Division, Lansing.

Detroit Institute of Art.

Grand Rapids Public Library.

Michigan Academy of Science, Ann
Arbor.

Michigan College of Mines, Houghton.

Michigan State Library, Lansing.

State Board of Agriculture, Lansing.

State Board of Library Commissions,
Lansing.

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

MINNESOTA:

Agricultural Experiment Station,

University Farm.
Minneapolis Institute of Arts.
Minnesota Historical Society, Saint

Paul.
Saint Paul Institute.
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.

MISSISSIPPI:

Agricultural Experim ent Station,

Agricultural College.
Mississippi State Geological Survey,
Jackson.

MISSOURI:

Agricultural Experiment Station,

Columbia.
Bureau of Geology and Mines, RoUa.
City Art Museum, Saint Louis.
Missouri Botanic Garden, Saint Louis.
Missouri Historical Society, Columbia.
Saint Louis Public Library.
Saint Louis University.
University of Missouri School of Mines,

Rolla.
Washington University, Saint Louis.

NEBRASKA:

University of Nebraska, Lincoln.

NEVADA:

Agricultural Experiment Station,
Reno.

NEW JERSEY:

Agricultural Experiment Station,

Trenton.
Department of Conservation and

Development, Trenton.
Newark Museums Association.
Princeton University.

NEW MEXICO:

Historical Society, Santa Fe.
New Mexico Museum, Santa Fe.

NEW YORK:

Agricultural Experiment Station,

Geneva.
American Academy in Rome, New

York.
American Geographical Society, New

York.
American Association of Museums,

New York (gift).
American Museum of Natural History,

New York.
Asia Publishing Company, New York.
Brooklyn Botanic Garden.
Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sci-
ences.
Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences.
Columbia University, New York.
Cooper Union for the Advancement of

Science and Art, New York.
Cornell University, Ithaca.
Forest and Stream Publishing Compa-
ny, New York.
Garden Club of America, New York.
Inter-American Magazine, New York.
Japan Society, New York.
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New

York.
Museum of the American Indian, New

York.
New York Academy of Sciences,

New York.
New York Botanical Garden, New

York.
New York Historical Society, New

York.
Pratt Institute, New York.
Public Library, New York.
Rockefeller Foundation, New York.
State College of Forestry, Syracuse.
State Library, Albany.
State Museum, Albany.
Staten Island Institute of Arts and

Sciences, New York.
Stone Publishing Company, New York.
University of the State of New York,

Albany.
Vassar College, Poughkeepsie.
Zoological Society, New York.

NORTH CAROLINA:

Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society,
Chapel Hill.

NORTH DAKOTA:

Biological Station, University Station.
Geological Survey, University Station.
Historical Society, Grand Forks.
University ofNorthDakota,University.

FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY.

REPORTS, PLATE LXXIV.

AMERICAN BALD EAGLE.
Taxidermy by Mr. Ashley Iline.

Jan., 1926

Annual Report of the Director

483

OHIO:

Agricultural Experiment Station,

Wooster.
Cincinnati Museum Association.
Cincinnati Society of Natural History.
Cleveland Museum of Art.
Cleveland Public Library.
Denison University, Granville.
Geological Survey, Columbus.
Ohio Academy of Science, Columbus.
State Archaeological and Historical

Society, Columbus.
State University, Columbus.
University of Cincinnati.
Wilson Ornithological Club, Oberlin.

OKLAHOMA:

Oklahoma Academy of Science,

Norman.
University of Oklahoma, Norman.

OREGON:

Agricultural Experiment Station,

Corvallis.
University of Oregon, Eugene.

PENNSYLVANIA:

Academy of Natural Sciences, Phila-
delphia.

American Philosophical Society, Phil-
adelphia.

Bryn Mawr College.

Bureau of Topographical and Geolog-
ical Survey, Harrisburg.

Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh.

Carnegie Library, Pittsburgh.

Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh.

Dropsie College, Philadelphia.

Engineers' Society of Western Penn-
sylvania, Pittsburgh.

Fish Culturists' Association, Phila-
delphia.

Franklin Institute, Philadelphia.

Lehigh University, Bethlehem.

Pennsylvania Museum and School of
Industrial Art, Philadelphia.

Philadelphia College of Pharmacy.

Philadelphia Commercial Museum.

Sullivant Moss Society, Pittsburgh.

Tioga Point Museum, Athens.

University of Pennsylvania, Phila-
delphia.

University of Pennsylvania, Museum,
Philadelphia.

Wagner Free Institute of Science,
Philadelphia.

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS:
Bureau of Education, Manila.
Department of Agriculture, Manila.
Department of Agriculture and

Natural Resources, Manila.
Department of Interior, Bureau of

Science, Manila.

SOUTH CAROLINA:
Charleston Museum.

SOUTH DAKOTA:

Agricultural Experiment Station,
Brookings.

Geological and Natural History Sur-
vey, Vermilion.

TENNESSEE:

Department of Education, Division of
Geology, Nashville.

TEXAS:

Agricultural Experiment Station,

College Station.
Scientific Society, San Antonio.
University of Texas, Austin.

VERMONT:

Agricultural Experiment Station,

Burlington.
State Geological Survey, Burlington.

VIRGINIA:

Agricultural Experiment Station,
Charlottesville.

State Forester, Charlottesville.

State Library, Richmond.

University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Virginia Geological Survey, Charlottes-
ville.

WASHINGTON:

Agricultural Experiment Station,
Seattle.

Department of Conservation and
Development, Division of Geology,
Olympia.

Mountaineers, Seattle.

Pacific Northwest Bird and Mammal
Society, Seattle.

Puget Sound Biological Station,
Seattle.

Washington University, Seattle.

Washington University, Historical So-
ciety, Seattle.

WASHINGTON, D. C:

American Association for the Advance-
ment of Science (gift).

American Mining Congress.

Association for the Study of Negro
Life and History.

Bahdi Library Committee.

Carnegie Endowment for Interna-
tional Peace (gift).

Carnegie Institution of Washington
(gift).

Daily Science News Bulletin.

Library of Congress.

National Academy of Science.

484 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol, VL

National Association of Audubon So-
cieties.
National Parks Bulletin.
National Research Council.
Pan American Union.
Smithsonian Institution.
United States Government.

WEST VIRGINIA:

Agricultural Experiment Station,
Morgantown.

State Department of Agriculture,
Charleston.

West Virginia University, Morgan-
town.

WISCONSIN:

Agricultural Experiment Station,
Madison.

Beloit College.

Geological and Natural History Sur-
vey, Madison.

Public Museum of Milwaukee.

State Horticultural Society, Madison.

University of Wisconsin, Madison.

Wisconsin Archaeological Society,
Madison.

AUeman, Gellert, Swarthmore (gift).
Ames, Oakes, Boston.
Ayer, Edward E., Chicago (gift).
Bailey, L. H., Ithaca.
Barnes, R. Magoon, Lacon (gift).
Burket, Walter C, (gift).
Chalmers, William J., Chicago (gift).
Cockerell, T. D. A., Boulder.
Cook, Melville T., Porto Rico.
Darlington, H. T., East Lansing.
Davies, D. C, Chicago (gift).
Deane, Ruthven, Chicago (gift).
Eckstrom, Mrs. Fanny, Brewer (gift).
Evans, Alexander W., New Haven.
Farwell, Oliver A., Detroit.
Ferry, Mrs. A., Chicago (gift).

Field, Stanley, Chicago (gift).
Gerhard, W. J., Chicago (gift).
Godby, A. H., Carrsville (gift).
Gore, Willard C, Chicago (gift).
Harper, Roland M., University (gift).
Hellmayr, C. E., Chicago (gift).
Husband, Rachel, Lawrence (gift).
Jeangon, Jean Allard, Denver.
Laufer, Berthold, Chicago (gift).
Lewis, A. B., Chicago (gift).
Ligare, A. G., Glencoe.
Lindsey, A. W., Granville (gift).
Linton, Ralph, Chicago (gift).
McBride, J. Francis, Chicago (gift).
Mason, J. Alden, New York (gift).
Miller, Robert B., Urbana (gift).
Mills, William C, Columbus.
Millspaugh, Mrs. C. F., Chicago (gift).
Morse, Edward S., Salem.
Osbom, Henr}'- F., New York.
Osgood, Wilfred H., Chicago (gift).
Pearson, T. Gilbert, New York (gift).
Pittier, H., Washington.
Price, Ira M., Chicago (gift).
Record, Samuel J., New Haven (gift).
Reed, H. D., Ithaca.
Richmond, Charles W., Washington

(gift).
Riggs, Elmer S., Chicago (gift).
Robinson, B. L., Cambridge.
Roewode, K., New York (gift).
Rogers, A. F., Stanford (gift).
Safford, W. E., Washington (gift).
Schmidt, Karl P., Chicago (gift).
Sherff, Earl E., Chicago (gift).
Standley, Paul C, Washington (gift).
Starr, Frederick, Seattle.
Sternberg, Charles M., Oakley (gift).
Tozzer, Alfred M., Cambridge.
Viosca, Percy Jr., New Orleans (gift).
Walcott, Robert H., Lincoln (gift).
Waterman, T. T., Fresno (gift).
Wheeler, H. E., Chicago (gift).
Zimmer, John T., Chicago (gift).

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 485

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

STATE OF ILLINOIS

DEPARTMENT OF STATE

William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State.
To All to Whom These Presents Shall Come, Greeting:

Whereas, a Certificate duly signed and acknowledged having been filed in the
office of the Secretary of State, on the i6th day of September, a. d. 1893, for the
organization of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO, under and in ac-
cordance with the provisions of "An Act Concerning Corporations," approved
April 18, 1872, and in force July i, 1872, and all acts amendatory thereof, a copy
of which certificate is hereto attached.

Now, therefore, I, William H. Hinrichsen. Secretary of State of the State of
Illinois, by virtue of the powers and duties vested in me by law, do hereby certify
that the said COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO is a legally organized
Corporation under the laws of this State.

In Testimony Whereof, I hereto set my hand and cause to be affixed the
Great Seal of State. Done at the City of Springfield, this i6th day of September,
in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three, and of the
Independence of the United States the one hundred and eighteenth.

W. H. HINRICHSEN.
[Seal] Secretary of State.

TO HON. WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN,

Secretary of State :

Sir:

We, the undersigned citizens of the United States, propose to form a cor-
poration under an act of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, entitled
"An Act Concerning Corporations," approved April 18, 1-872, and all acts
amendatory thereof ; and that for the purposes of such organization we hereby
state as follows, to-wit:

1. The name of such corporation is the "COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF
CHICAGO."

2. The object for which it is formed is for the accumulation and dis-
semination of knowledge, and the preservation and exhibition of objects illus-
trating Art, Archaeology, Science and History.

3. The management of the aforesaid museum shall be vested in a Board of
Fifteen (15) Trustees, five of whom are to be elected every year.

4. The following named persons are hereby selected as the Trustees for the
first year of its corporate existence:

486 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Edward E. Ayer, Charles B. Farwell, George E. Adams, George R. Davis,
Charles L. Hutchinson, Daniel H. Burnham, John A. Roche, M. C. Bullock,
Emil G. Hirsch, James W. Ellsworth, Allison V. Armour, O. F. Aldis, Edwin
Walker, John C. Black and Frank W. Gunsaulus.

5. The location of the Museum is in the City of Chicago, County of Cook,
and State of Illinois.

(Signed),

George E. Adams, C. B. Farwell, Sidney C. Eastman, F. W. Putnam, Robert
McCurdy, Andrew Peterson, L. J. Gage, Charles L. Hutchinson, Ebenezer
Buckingham, Andrew McNally, Edward E. Ayer, John M. Clark, Herman H.
Kohlsaat, George Schneider, Henry H. Getty, William R. Harper, Franklin H.
Head, E. G. Keith, J. Irving Pearce, Azel F. Hatch, Henry Wade Rogers,
Thomas B. Bryan, L. Z. Leiter, A. C. Bartlett, A. A. Sprague, A. C. McClurg,
James W. Scott, Geo. F. Bissell, John R. Walsh, Chas. Fitzsimmons, John A.
Roche, E. B. McCagg, Owen F. Aldis, Ferdinand W. Peck, James H. Dole,
Joseph Stockton, Edward B. Butler, John McConnell, R. A. Waller, H. C.
Chatfield-Taylor, A. Crawford, Wm. Sooy Smith, P. S. Peterson, John C.
Black, Jno. J. Mitchell, C. F. Gunther, George R. Davis, Stephen A. Forbes,
Robert W. Patterson, Jr., M. C. Bullock, Edwin Walker, George M. Pullman,
William E. Curtis, James W. Ellsworth, William. E. Hale, Wm. T. Baker,
Martin A. Ryerson, Huntington W. Jackson, N. B. Ream, Norman Williams,
Melville E. Stone, Bryan Lathrop, Eliphalet W. Blatchford, Philip D. Armour.

State of Illinois

ss
Cook County

I, G. R. Mitchell, a Notary Public in and for said County, do hereby
certify that the foregoing petitioners personally appeared before me and
acknowledged severally that they signed the foregoing petition as their free and
voluntary act for the uses and purposes therein set forth.

Given under my hand and notarial seal this 14th day of September. 1893.

G. R. MITCHELL,
[Seal] Notary Public, Cook County, III.

CHANGE OF NAME.

Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 25th day of June, 1894, the name of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was
changed to FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was
filed June 26, 1894, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.

CHANGE OF NAME.

Persuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 8th day of November, 1905, the name of the FIELD COLUMBIAN
MUSEUM was changed to FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY.
A certificate to this effect was filed November 10, 1905, in the office of the
Secretary of State for Illinois.

CHANGE IN ARTICLE 3.

Pursuant to a resolution at a meeting of the corporate members held the
loth day of May, 1920, the management of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY shall be invested in a Board of Twenty-one (21) Trustees, who
shall be elected in such manner and for such time and term of office as may
be provided for by the By-Laws. A certificate to this effect was filed May 21,
1920, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois,

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 487

AMENDED BY-LAWS

Januaky 1926

ARTICLE I

MEMBERS

Section i. Members shall be of eleven classes, Corporate Members, Hon-
orary Members, Patrons, Benefactors, Fellows, Life Members, Non-Resident Life
Members, Associate Members, Non-Resident Associate Life Members, Sustaining
Members, and Annual Members.

Section 2. The Corporate Members shall consist of the persons named in
the articles of incorporation, and of such other persons as shall be chosen from
time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, upon the recom-
mendation of the Executive Committee; provided, that such person named in
the articles of incorporation shall, within ninety days from the adoption of these
By-Laws, and persons hereafter chosen as Corporate Members shall, within
ninety days of their election, pay into the treasury the sum of twenty dollars
($20.00) or more. Corporate Members becoming Life Members, Patrons or Hon-
orary Members shall be exempt from dues. Annual meetings of said Corporate
Members shall be held at the same place and on the same day that the annual
meeting of the Board of Trustees is held.

Section 3. Honorary Members shall be chosen by the Board from among
persons who have rendered eminent service to science, and only upon unanimous
nomination of the Executive Commitee. They shall be exempt from all dues.

Section 4. Patrons shall be chosen by the Board upon recommendation of
the Executive Committee from among persons who have rendered eminent service
to the Museum. They shall be exempt from all dues, and, by virtue of their
election as Patrons, shall also be Corporate Members.

Section 5. Any person contributing or devising the sum of One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in cash, or securities, or property to the funds
of the Museum, may be elected a Benefactor of the Museum.

Section 6. Any person contributing the sum of Five Thousand Dollars
($5,000.00) in cash or securities to the funds of the Museum, may be elected
a Fellow of the Aluseum, who after being so elected shall have the right in
perpetuity to appoint the successor in said Fellowship.

Section 7. Any person paying into the treasury the sum of Five Hundred
Dollars ($500.00), at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board,
become a Life Member. Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall
enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to mem-
bers of the Board of Trustees. Any person residing fifty miles or more from
the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of One Hundred Dollars
($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become
a Non-Resident Life Member. Non-Resident Life Members shall be exempt
from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum
that are accorded to members of the Board of Trustees.

Section 8. Any person paying into the treasury of the Museum the sum
of one hundred dollars ($100.00), at any one time, shall upon the unanimous
vote of the Board, become an Associate Member. Associate Members shall be

488 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VL

entitled to : tickets admitting member and members of family, including non-
resident home guests; all publications of the Museum, if so desired; reserved
seats for all lectures and entertainments under the auspices of the Museum, pro-
vided reservation is requested in advance; and admission of holder of membership
and accompanying party to all special exhibits and Museum functions day or
evening. Any person residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, pay-
ing into the treasury the sum of Fifty Dollars ($50.00) at any one time, shall, upon
the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Non-Resident Associate Life Member.
Non-Resident Associate Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall
enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to Associ-
ate Members.

Section 9. Sustaining Members shall consist of such persons as are selected
from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who
shall pay an annual fee of twenty-five dollars ($25.00), payable within thirty
days after notice of election and within thirty days after each recurring annual
date. This Sustaining Membership entitles the member to free admission for
the member and family to Museum on any day and allows 25 admission coupons,
which may be used by any one, the Annual Report and such other Museum
documents or publications as may be requested in writing. When a Sustaining
Member has paid the annual fee of $25.00 for six years, such member shall be
entitled to become an Associate Member.

Section 10. Annual Members shall consist of such persons as are selected
from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who
shall pay an annual fee of ten dollars ($10.00), payable within thirty days after
each recurring annual date. An Annual Membership shall entitle the member
to a card of admission for the member and family during all hours when the
Museum is open to the public, and free admission for the member and family
to all Museum lectures or entertainments. This membership will also entitle
the holder to the courtesies of the membership privileges of every Museum of
note in the United States and Canada, so long as the existing system of co-
operative interchange of membership tickets shall be maintained, including tickets
for any lectures given under the auspices of any of the Museums during a visit
to the cities in which the cooperative museums are located.

Section 11. All membership fees, excepting Sustaining and Annual, shall
hereafter be applied to a permanent Membership Endowment Fund, the interest
only of which shall be applied for the use of the Museum as the Board of
Trustees may order.

ARTICLE II

BO.ARD OF trustees

Section i. The Board of Trustees shall consist of twenty-one members.
The respective members of the Board now in office, and those who shall here-
after be elected, shall hold office during life. Vacancies occurring in the Board
shall be filled at a regular meeting of the Board, upon the nomination of the
Executive Committee made at a preceding regular meeting of the Board, by a
majority vote of the members of the Board present.

Section 2. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the third Mon-
day of each month. Special meetings may be called at any time by the President,
and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of three Trustees.
Five Trustees shall constitute a quorum, except for the election of officers or the
adoption of the Annual Budget, when seven Trustees shall be required, but meet-
ings may be adjourned by any less number from day to day, or to a day fixed,
previous to the next regular meeting.

Section 3. Reasonable written notice, designating the time and place of
holding meetings, shall be given by the Secretary.

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 489

ARTICLE III

HONORARY TRUSTEES

Section i. As a mark of respect, and in appreciation of services performed
for the Institution, those Trustees who by reason of inability, on account of
change of residence, or for other cause or from indisposition to serve longer
in such capacity shall resign their place upon the Board, may be elected, by a
majority of those present at any regular meeting of the Board, an Honorary
Trustee for life. Such Honorary Trustee will receive notice of all meetings
of the Board of Trustees, whether regular or special, and will be expected to be
present at all such meetings and participate in the deliberations thereof, but an
Honorary Trustee shall not have the right to vote.

ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

Section i. The officers shall be a President, a First Vice-President, a
Second Vice-President, a Third Vice-President, a Secretary, an Assistant Secre-
tary and a Treasurer. They shall be chosen by ballot by the Board of Trustees,
a majority of those present and voting being necessary to elect. The President,
the First Vice-President, the Second Vice-President, and the Third Vice-Presi-
dent shall be chosen from among the members of the Board of Trustees. The
meeting for the election of officers shall be held on the third Monday of January
of each year, and shall be called the Annual Meeting.

Section 2. The officers shall hold office for one year, or until their suc-
cessors are elected and qualified, but any officer may be removed at any regular
meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote of two-thirds of all the members
of the Board. Vacancies in any office may be filled by the Board at any meeting.

Section 3. The officers shall perform such duties as ordinarily appertain
to their respective offices, and such as shall be prescribed by the By-Laws, or
designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees.

ARTICLE V

THE TREASURER

Section i. The Treasurer shall be custodian of the funds of the Corpor-
aton except as hereinafter provided. He shall make disbursements only upon
warrants drawn by the Director and countersigned by the President. In the
absence or inability of the Director, warrants may be signed by the Chairman
of the Finance Committee, and in the absence or inability of the President, may
be countersigned by one of the Vice-Presidents, or any member of the Finance
Committee.

Section 2. The securities and muniments of title belonging to the cor-
poration shall be placed in the custody of some Trust Company of Chicago to
be designated by the Board of Trustees, which Trust Company shall collect
the income and principal of said securities as the same become due, and pay
same to the Treasurer, except as hereinafter provided. Said Trust Company
shall allow access to and deliver any or all securities or muniments of title to
the joint order of the following officers, namely The President or one of the
Vice-Presidents, jointly with the Chairman, or one of the Vice-Chairmen, of the
Finance Committee of the Museum.

Section 3. The Treasurer shall give bond in such amount, and with such
sureties as shall be approved by the Board of Trustees.

Section 4. The Harris Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago shall be Cus-
todian of "The N. W. Harris Public School Extension of Field Museum" fund.
The bank shall make disbursements only upon warrants drawn by the Director

490 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

and countersigned by the President. In the absence or inability of the Director,
warrants may be signed by the Chairman of the Finance Committee, and in the
absence or inabihty of the President, may be countersigned by one of the Vice-
Presidents, or any member of the Finance Committee.

ARTICLE VI

THE DIRECTOR

Section i. The Board of Trustees shall elect a Director of the Museum,
who shall remain in office until his successor shall be elected. He shall have im-
mediate charge and supervision of the Museum, and shall control the operations
of the Institution, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees and its
Committees. The Director shall be the official medium of communication be-
tween the Board, or its Committees, and the scientific staff and maintenance
force.

Section 2. There shall be four scientific departments of the Museum —
Anthropology, Botany, Geology and Zoology; each under the charge of a
Curator, subject to the authority of the Director. The Curators shall be ap-
pointed by the Board upon the recommendation of the Director, and shall
serve during the pleasure of the Board. Subordinate staff officers in the
scientific departments shall be appointed and removed by the Director upon
the recommendation of the Curators of the respective Departments. The
Director shall have authority to employ and remove all other employees of the
Museum.

Section 3. The Director shall make report to the Board at each regular
meeting, recounting the operations of the Museum for the previous month. At
the Annual Meeting, the Director shall make an Annual Report, reviewing
the work for the previous year, which Annual Report shall be published in
pamphlet form for the information of the Trustees and Members, and for free
distribution in such number as the Board may direct.

ARTICLE VII

AUDITOR

Section i. The Board shall appoint an Auditor, who shall hold his office
during the pleasure of the Board. He shall keep proper books of account, set-
ting forth the financial condition and transactions of the Corporation, and of the
Museum, and report thereon at each regular meeting, and at such other times
as may be required by the Board. He shall certify to the correctness of all
bills rendered for the expenditure of the money of the Corporation.

ARTICLE VIII
committees

Section i. There shall be five Committees, as follows : Finance, Building,
Auditing, Pension and Executive.

Section 2. The Finance Committee shall consist of five members, the
Auditing and Pension Committees shall each consist of three members, and the
Building Committee shall consist of five members. All members of these four
Committees shall be elected by ballot by the Board at the Annual Meeting, and
shall hold office for one year, and until their successors are elected and quali-
fied. In electing the members of these Committees, the Board shall designate
the Chairman and Vice-Chairman by the order in which the members are
named in the respective Committee ; the first member named shall be Chair-
man, the second named the Vice-Chairman, and the third named, Second Vice-
chairman, succession to the Chairmanship being in this order in the event of
the absence or disability of the Chairman.

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Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director 491

Section 3. The Executive Committee shall consist of the President of the
Board, the Chairman of the Finance Committee, the Chairman of the Building
Committee, the Chairman of the Auditing Committee, the Chairman of the
Pension Committee, and three other members of the Board to be elected by
ballot at the Annual Meeting.

Section 4. Four members shall constitute a quorum of the Executive Com-
mittee, and in all standing Committees two members shall constitute a quorum.
In the event that, owing to the absence or inability of members, a quorum of
the regularly elected members cannot be present at any meeting of any Com-
mittee, then the Chairman thereof, or his successor, as herein provided, may
summon any members of the Board of Trustees to act in place of the absentee.

Section 5. The Finance Committee shall have supervision of investing the
endowment and other permanent funds of the Corporation, and the care of such
real estate as may become its property. It shall have authority to invest, sell,
and reinvest funds, subject to the approval of the Board.

Section 6. The Building Committee shall have supervision of the con-
struction, reconstruction, and extension of any and all buildings used for
Museum purposes.

Section 7. The Executive Committee shall be called together from time
to time as the Chairman may consider necessary, or as he may be requested
to do by three members of the Committee, to act upon such matters affecting
the administration of the Museum as cannot await consideration at the Regular
Monthly Meetings of the Board of Trustees. It shall, before the beginning of
each fiscal year, prepare and submit to the Board an itemized Budget, setting
forth the probable receipts from all sources for the ensuing year, and make
recommendations as to the expenditures which should be made for routine
maintenance and fixed charges. Upon the adoption of the Budget by the
Board, the expenditures as stated are authorized.

Section 8. The Auditing Committee shall have supervision over all ac-
counting and bookkeeping, and full control of the financial records. It shall
cause the same, once each year, or oftener, to be examined by an expert indi-
vidual or firm, and shall transmit the report of such expert individual or firm
to the Board at the next ensuing regular meeting after such examination shall
have taken place.

Section 9. The Pension Committee shall determine by such means and
processes as shall be established by the Board of Trustees to whom and in what
amount the Pension Fund shall be distributed. These determinations or findings
shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees.

Section id. The Chairman of each Committee shall report the acts and
proceedings thereof at the next ensuing regular meeting of the Board.

Section ii. The President shall be ex-officio a member of all Committees
and Chairman of the Executive Committee. Vacancies occurring in any Com-
mittee may be filled by ballot at any regular meeting of the Board.

ARTICLE IX
nominating committee

Section i. At the November meeting of the Board each year, a Nomi-
nating Committee of three shall be chosen by lot. Said Committee shall make
nominations for membership of the Finance Committee, the Building Commit-
tee, the Auditing Committee, and the Pension Committee, and for three mem-
bers of the Executive Committee, from among the Trustees, to be submitted
at the ensuing December meeting and voted upon at the following Annual
Meeting in January.

494 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

CORPORATE MEMBERS

Armour, Allison V.
Ayer, Edward E.

Blair, Watson F.
Borden, John
Butler, Edward B.
Byram, Harry E.

Chalmers, W. J.
Chatpield-Taylor, H. C.
Collins, Alfred M.
Crane, Richard T., Jr.
Cummings, Mrs. Robert F.

Davies, D. C.
Day, Lee Garnett

Eastman, Sidney C.

Field, Marshall III
Field, Stanley

Gage, Lyman J.
Graham, Ernest R.

Harris, Albert W.

Jones, Arthur B.

Keep, Chauncey
Kelley, William V.
Kennedy, Vernon Shaw
KuNZ, George F.

McCormick, Cyrus H.
Markham, Charles H.
Mitchell, John J.

Payne, John Barton
Porter, George F.
Probst, Edward

Roosevelt, Kermit
Roosevelt, Col. Theodore
Ryerson, Martin A.

Sargent, Homer E.
Simpson, James
Smith, Solomon A.
Sprague, Albert A.
Stone, Melville E.
Strawn, Silas H,

White, Howard J.
Wrigley, William, Jr.

Aldis, Owen F.

Deceased 1925

Ellsworth, James W.

Jan., 1926

Annual Report of the Director

495

LIFE MEMBERS

Abbott, Robert S.
Alois, Arthur T.
Alexander, William A.
Allerton, Robert H.
Ames, James C.
Ames, Knowlton L.
Armour, A. Watson
Armour, Allison V.
Armour, J. Ogden
Armour, Lester
Avery, Sewell L.
Ayer, Edward E.

Babcock, Frederick R.
Bacon, Edward

Richardson, Jr.
Baker, Miss Isabelle
Banks, Alexander F.
Barrett, Mrs. A. D,
Barrett, Robert L.
Bassford, Lowell C.
Bendix, Vincent
Billings, C. K. G.
Billings, Dr. Frank
Blackstone, Mrs. T. B.
Blaine, Mrs. Emmons
Blair, Henry A.
Blair, Watson F.
Block, L. E.
Block, Philip D.
Blythe, Hugh
Booth, W. Vernon
Borden, John
Borland, Chauncey B.
Brewster, Walter S.
Brown, William L.
Buchanan, D. W.
BuPFiNGTON, Eugene J.
Burnham, John
Butler, Edward B.
Butler, Julius W.
Byram, Harry E.

Carpenter, Augustus A.
Carpenter, Benjamin
Carpenter, Mrs. Hubbard
Carr, Robert F.
Carry, Edward F.
Carton, L. A.
Chalmers, William J,
Chalmers, Mrs. William J.

Clark, Eugene B.
Clay, John
Clow, William E.
Conover, H. Boardman
Copley, Col. Ira Cliff,

(N. R.)
Cowles, Alfred
Cramer, Corwith
Cramer, E. W.
Cramer, Mrs. Katharine S.
Crane, Charles R.
Crane, Richard T., Jr.
Crossett, Edward C.
Crowell, H. p.
CuDAHY, Edward A., Sr.
Cudahy, Joseph M.
CuMMiNGS, D. Mark
Cunningham, Frank S.
CuTTEN, Arthur W.

Dau, J. J.

Dawes, Charles G.
Day, Albert M.
Decker, Alfred
Deering, Charles
Defrees, Joseph H.
Delano, Frederic A.
Dick, Albert Blake
DiERSSEN, Ferdinand W.
Donnelley, Reuben H.
Donnelley, Thomas E.
Douglas, James H.
Drake, John B.
Drake, Tracy C.

Eckhart, B. a.
Edmunds, Philip S,

Fair, Robert M.
Farnum, Henry W.
Farr, Miss Shirley
Farwell, Arthur L.
Far WELL, Francis C.
Farwell, John V.
Farwell, Walter
Fay, C. N.
Felt, Dorr E.
Fenton, Howard W.
Ferguson, Louis A.
Ferry, Mrs. Abby Farwell
Field, Joseph Nash II

496 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Field, Marshall III
Field, Mrs. Sara Carroll
Field, Stanley
FiNLEY, William H.
Fleming, John C.
Forgan, David R.
Forsyth, Robert
Fyffe, Colin C. H.

Gartz, a. F.
Gary, Mrs. .John W.
Getz, George F.
Glessner, John J.
Goddard, Leroy a.
Goodman, William O.
Goodrich, A. W.
GowiNG, J. Parker
Graham, Ernest R.
Griscom, Clement A.

Hack, Frederick C.
Hamill, Ernest A.
Harris, Albert W.
Harris, Norman W.
Haskell, Frederick T.
Hastings, Samuel M.
Heyworth, James 0.
Hibbard, Frank
Hill, Louis W.
HiNDE, Thomas W,
HipPACH, Louis A.
Hopkins, J. M.
Hopkins, L. J.
Horowitz, L. J.
Hoyt, N. Landon
Hughes, Thomas S.
Hughitt, Marvin

Insull, Samuel
INSULL, Samuel, Jr.

Jelke, John F.
Jelke, John F., Jr.
Johnson, Mrs. Elizabeth

Ayer
Jones, Arthur B.
Jones, Thomas D.

Keep, Chauncey
Keller, Theodore C.
Kelley, Mrs. Daphne

Field
Kelley, Russell P.
Kelley, William V.
King, Charles Garfield
King, Francis

King, James G.
Kirk, Walter Radcliffe
Kittle, CM.

Knickerbocker, Charles K.
kuppenheimer, louis b.

Lamont, Robert P.
Landon, Mrs. Jessie

Spalding (N. R.)
Lehmann, E. J.
Leonard, Clifford M.
Linn, W. R.
Logan, Spencer H.
Lord, John B.
Lowden, Frank O.
Lytton, Henry C.

Mac Dowell, Charles H.
Mac Veagh, Franklin
Mark, Clayton
Markham, Charles H.
Marshall, Benjamin H.
Martin, William P., Sr.
Mason, William S.
McCormick, Cyrus H.
McCoRMiCK, Mrs. Edith

Rockefeller
McCormick, Harold F.
McCormick, Stanley
McElwee, Robert H.
McInnerney, Thomas H.
McKinlay, John
McKinlock, George A.
McLaughlin, Frederic
McLaughlin, George D.
McLennan, D. R.
McLennan, Hugh

MCNULTY, T. J.
Mc Williams, LaFayette
Meyne, Gerhardt F.
Miner, W. H.
Mitchell, J. J.
Moore, Edward S.
Morse, Charles H., Jr.
Morton, Joy
Morton, Mark
MuNROE, Charles A.

Newell, A. B.
Nikolas, G. J., Sr.
Noel, Joseph R.

Oakley, Horace S.
O'Brien, John J.
Ormsby, Dr. Oliver S.

Jan., 1926

Annual Report of the Director

497

Ore, Robert M.

Paesch, Charles A.
Palmer, Honore
Palmer, Potter
Patten, Henry J.
Patten, Mrs. James A.
Patterson, Joseph M.
Payne, John Barton
Payson, George S.
Peabody, Augustus S.
Perkins, Herbert F.
Pick, Albert
Pierce, Charles I.
PiEZ, Charles
Pike, Charles B.
Pike, Eugene R.
Poppenhusen, Conrad H.
Porter, Frank W.
Porter, George F.
Porter, Gilbert E.
Porter, H. H.

Rawson, Frederick H.
Raymond, Mrs. Anna

Louise
Rea, Mrs. Robert L.
Revell, Alexander H.
Reynolds, George M.
Riley, Harrison B.
Robinson, Theodore W.
RoBSON, Miss Alice
Rodman, Mrs. Katherine

Field
Rodman, Thomas Clifford
Rosenwald, Julius

RUNNELLS, CLIVE

Runnells, John S.
Russell, Edmund A.
Russell, Edward P.
Ryerson, Mrs. Carrie H.
Ryerson, Edward L.
Ryerson, Martin A.

ScHWEPPE, Charles H.
Scott, Frank H.
Scott, George E.
Scott, Harold N.
Scott, John W.
Shaffer, John C.
Shedd, John G.
Simpson, James
Simpson, William B.
Smith, Alexander
Smith, Solomon A.

SoPER, James P.
Spalding, Keith
Spaulding, Mrs. Howard

H., Jr.
Spoor, John A.
Sprague, Albert A.
Stearns, Charles B., Sr.
Stevens, Charles A.
Stewart, Robert W.
Stirton, Robert C.
Storey, W. B.
Stout, Frank D.
Strawn, Silas H.
Stuart, Robert
Studebaker, Clement, Jr.
Sturges, George
Sunny, B. E.
Swift, Charles H.
Swift, Edward F.
Swift, G. F., Jr.
Swift, Harold H.
Swift, Louis F.

Thorne, Charles H.
Thorne, Robert J.
Trinz, Joseph

UiHLEiN, Edgar J.

Valentine, Louis L.
Van Vetchten, Ralph
Veatch, G. L.
ViLBS, Lawrence M.

Wacker, Charles H.
Warner, Ezra Joseph
Weber, David
Welling, John P.
Wetmore, Frank O.
Wheeler, Charles P.
White, F. Edson
Whitney, Mrs. Julia L.
WiCKWiRE, Mrs.

Edward L.
WiEBOLDT, William A.
Willard, Alonzo J.
WiLLiTS, Ward W.
Wilson, John P., Jr.
Wilson, Oliver T.
Wilson, Thomas E.
Wilson, Walter H.
Winston, Garrard B.
Winter, Wallace C.
WooLLEY, Clarence M.
Wrigley, William, Jr.

Yates, David M.

496 Field Museum of Natural History— Reports, Vol. VI.

Field, Marshall III
Field, Mrs. Sara Carroll
Field, Stanley
Fi.nley, William H.
Fleming, John C.
FoRGAN, David R.
Forsyth, Robert
Fyffe, Colin C. H.

Gartz, a. F.
Gary, Mrs. John W.
Getz, George V.
Gle.ssnek, John J.

GODDARD, LEROY A.

Goodman, William O.
Goodrich. A. W.
Gowing, J. Parker
Graham. Ernest R.
Griscom, Cle.ment a.

HAfK. pREDERirK C.

Ham ILL, p] UN EST A.
Harris, Albert W.
Harris, Norman W.
Haskell. Frederick T.
Hastin<;s, Samuel M.
Heyworth, Jamfvs O.
Hibhard. Frank
Hill. Lons W.
Hinde. Thomas W.
HiPPArH, Louis A.
Hopkins, J. M.
Hopkins, L. J.
Horowitz, L. J.
HoYT. N. Landon
Hughes, Thomas S.
Hughitt, Marvin

Insull, Samuel
Insull, Samuel, Jr.

Jelke, John F.
Jelke. John F.. Jr.
Johnson, Mrs. Elizabeth

Ayer
Jones, Arthur B.
Jones, Thomas D.

Keep, Chauncey
Keller, Theodore C.
Kelley, Mrs. Daphne

Field
Kelley, Russell P.
Kelley, William V.
King, Charles Garfield
King, Francis

King, James G.

Kirk, Walter Radcliffe

Kittle, C. M.

KNirKERROCKER, CHARLES K.
KUPPENHEIMER, LOUIS B.

Lamont, Robert P.
Landon. Mrs. Jessie

Spalding (N. R.;
Lehmann, E. J.
Leonard, Clifford M.
Linn, W. R.
Logan, Spencer H.
Lord, John B.
LowT)EN, Frank O.
Lytton. Henry C.

Mac Dowell. Charles H.
Mac Veagh. Franklin
Mark, Clayton
Markham, Charlf^s H.
Mar.shall. Benjamin H.
Martin. William P.. Sr.
Mason. William S.
McCoRMK K, Cyrus H.
McCormick, Mrs. Edith

Rockefeller
McCormick, Harou) F.
McCormick, Stanley
MtElwee, Ror.ERT H.
M( Innerney, Thomas H.
McKim>ay, John
McKiNLCK K, Geor(;e a.

McLaI GHLIN, F'RKDERIC

McLaucjhlin, George D.
McLennan, D. R.
McLennan, Hugh

McNULTY, T. J.
McWiLLIAMS, LaFaYETTE

Meyne, Gerhardt F.
Miner, W. H.
Mitchell. J. J.
Moore. P^dward S.
Morse. Charles H., Jr.
Morton, Joy
Morton, Mark
MuNROE, Charles A.

Newell. A. B.
Nikolas, G. J., Sr.
Noel, Joseph R.

Oakley, Horace S.
O'Brien, John J.
Ormsby, Dr. Oliver S.

Jan., 1926

Anmal Report of the Director

497

Orr, Robert M.

Paesch, Charles A.
Palmer, Hon ore
Palmer, Potter
Patten, Henry J.
Patten, Mrs. James A.
Patterson, ' ' M.

Payne, John . ...js
Payson. George S.
Pi -^ S.

Pl. :.. , :: :,... F.

Pick, Albert
Pierce, Charles I.
PiEZ, Charles
Pike. Charles B.
Pike, Ei (;kne R.
PoppENHCsEN, Conrad H.
Porter, Frank W.
Porter. ' t

Porter, u. ;.: h.

Porter, H. H.

Raw SON, Frederick H.
Kavmusd, Mh.s vnna

Louise
Rba. Mrs. I: !

RBVELL, a Li

REYNoia>s. «. .:

Riley. Haki.

Robinson, li... iiE \S .

RoBsoN. MiKS Alice
Rodman, Mrs. Kathekine

Field
Rodman, Thomas Cufford
r08enwald, juliis
Runnells, Clue
RiNNELLs, John S.
Russell, Kdmund A.
Rr--' • • Kdward p.
R. . Mrs. Carrie H.

Ri t t; N. Kdward L.
R-iKK.suN, Martin A.

Schwepi'e. Charles H.
Scott, Frank H.
Scott, George E.
Scott, Harold N.
Scott. John W.
Shaffer, John C.
Shedd, John G.
Simpson, James
Simpson, William B.
Smith, Alexander
Smith. Solomon A.

SopER, James P.
Spalding, Keith
Spaulding, Mrs. Howard

H, Jr.
Spoor, John A.
Sprague, Albert A.
Stearns, Charles B., Sr.
St Charles A.

St^ .:. Robert W.
Stirton, Robert C.
Storey, W. B.
Stout, Frank D.
Strawn, Silas H.
Stuart, Robert
Sti debaker, Cleme.nt, Jr.
Sturges, George
Sunny. B. E.
Swift, Charles H.
Swift. Edward F.
Swift. G. F., Jr.
Swift, Harold H.
Swift, Louis F.

Thorne. Charles H.
Thokne. Robert J.
Trinz. Joseph

t'lULEiN. Edgar J.

Valentine. Louis L.
Van N'etchten, Ralph
Veatlh. G. L.
ViUES, Lawrence M.

W ACKER. Charles H.
Warner. Ezra Jocieph

Ws f)AVID

\\ : . John P.

Wetmore, Frank O.
Wheeler, Charles P.
White. F. Kdson
Whitney. Mrs. Juua L.
W E, Mrs.

.:. L.
Wieboldt. William A.

WiLLARD. ALONZo J.
WlLLlTS, VS ARD W.

Wiljjon, John P.. Jr.
wil.son, (jluer t.
Wilson, Thomas E.
Wilson. Walter H.

V, <^. \RD B.

\\i .. . E C.

WooLLEY. Clarence M.
Wrigley, William, Jr.

Yates, David M.

498 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Deceased 1925

Alois, Owen F.
Bancroft, Edgar A.
Barrell, Finley
Becker, A. G.
Bridge, Norman
Deering, James

Fernald, Gustavus S.
Hollis, William D.
HuLBURD, Charles H.
Lawson, Victor F.
Pam, Max
Upham, Frederick

ASSOCIATE MEMBERS

Aaron, Charles
Abbott, Donald

Putnam, Jr.
Abbott, William L.
Abbott, W. R.
Abrams, Duff A.
Acomb, Jesse P.
Adams, Joseph
Adcock, Mrs. Bessie
Addleman, Samuel W.
Adler, Max

Ahlschlager, Walter W.
Allbright, William B.
Alschuler, Alfred S.
Alsip, Charles H.
Andrews, Alfred B.
Andrin, Miss Katherine L.
Armbruster, C. a.
Armour, Philip D.
Armour, Mrs. Philip D.
Armstrong, Mrs. Frank H.
Asher, Louis E.
Atwater, Walter Hull
Aurelius, Mrs. Marcus A.
Austin, Henry W.
Austrian, Alfred S.

Babson, Fred K.
Babson, Henry B.
Baer, Walter S.
Baird, Harry K.
Baird, Wyllys W.
Baker, Mrs. Alfred L.
Baker, L. K.
Ballenberg, Adolph G.
Barnes, Cecil
Barnes, James M.
Barnhart, Mrs. A. M.
Bartholomay, Henry
Bartholomay, Mrs.

William, Jr.
Bartlett, Miss Florence D.

Bastian, Charles L.
Bateman, Floyd L.
Battey, Paul L.
Bauer, Alex
Baum, Mervyn
Becker, Benjamin F.
Becker, Benjamin V.
Becker, Herman T.
Becker, Louis
Beidler, Francis II
Beil, Carl
Bell, Lionel A.
Bell, Robert W.
Bender, Charles J.
Bensinger, Benjamin E.
Benson, John
Bentley, Arthur
Bentley, Cyrus
BiCHL, Thomas A.
Bidwell, Chas. W.
Bigler, Mrs. Albert J.
Billow, Elmer E.
Blackman, Nathan L.
Blair, Edward T.
Blake, Tiffany
Blatchford, Carter
Blatchford, N. H., Sr.
Block, Emanuel J.
Blome, Rudolph S.
Blum, David
Blum, Harry H.
Boal, Ayres
BoDMAN, Mrs. Luther
Boericke, Mrs. Anna
Bolter, Joseph C.

BONDY, BERTHOLD

Boomer, Dr. Paul
Booth, Alfred
Borland, Mrs. Bruce
Born, Moses
Bosch, Charles

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Jan., 1926

Annual Report of the Director

499

Both, William C.
BowEN, Mrs. Louise

De Koven
Bowes, Mrs. Frances W.
Boyd, Thomas M.
BoYDEN, Miss Ellen Webb
BoYDEN, Miss Rosalie S.
BoYDEN, Mrs.

William C, Jr.
BoYNTON, Mrs. C. T.
BoYNTON, Frederick P.
Bradley, J. Dorr
Brassert, Herman A.
Braun, Mrs. Martha E.
Bremner, Mrs. David F.
Brennan, Bernard G.
Bridge, George S.
Brigham, Miss Florence M.
Brock, A. J.
Broome, Thornhill
Bross, Mrs. Mason
Brown, A. W.
Brown, A. Wilder
Brown, Benjamin R.
Brown, Charles E.
Brown, Christy
Brown, Mrs. George Dewes
Brown, Dr. Edward M.
Browne, Aldis J.
Bruckner, William T.
Brugman, John J.
Brundage, Avery
Bryant, John J., Jr.
Buck, Guy R.
Buck, Nelson Leroy
BuDD, Britton I.
BuDLONG, Joseph J.
Buffington, Mrs.

Margaret A.
Bullock, Carl C.
Burley, Clarence A.
Burnham, Mrs. E.
Burt, William G.
Busby, Leonard A.
Bush, David D.
Bushnell, Charles E.
Butler, Mrs. Hermon B.
Butler, Paul
Butler, Rush C.
Butz, Robert T.
BuzzELL, Edgar A.

Cahn, Dr. Alvin R.
Cameron, John M.
Campbell, Delwin M.

Capps, Dr. Joseph A.
Caron, O. J.

Carpenter, Frederic Ives
Carpenter, George S.
Carpenter, Hubbard
Carpenter, Miss

Rosalie S.
Carqueville, Mrs. A. R.
Carr, Edmund S.
Carr, George R.
Carr, Walter S.
Carry, Joseph C.
Carton, Alfred T.
Case, Elmer G.
Casey, Mrs. James J.
Chapin, Henry Kent
Chapin, Homer C.
Chatfield-Taylor, Wayne
Cheever, Mrs. Arline V.
Chisholm, George D.
Chritton, George A.
Clark, Ainsworth W.
Clark, Miss Dorothy S.
Clark, Edwin H.
Clarke, Charles F.
Clough, William H.
Clow, William E., Jr.
CoBURN, Mrs. Lewis L.
Cody, Arthur B.
Cohen, George B.
CoLBURN, Frederick S.
Coleman, Adelbert E.
Coleman, Dr. George H.
Coleman, Loring W., Jr.
Coleman, Wm. Ogden
CoLiANNi, Paul V.
CoLViN, Edwin M.
CoLviN, Mrs. W. H., Sr.
Combes, Mrs. Dora F.
Connor, Frank H.
Cook, Miss Alice B.
Cooke, George Anderson
Cooke, Leslie L.

COOLIDGE, E. CHANNING

CooNLEY, John Stuart
CooNLEY, John Stuart, Jr.
CooNLEY, Prentiss L.
Cooper, Samuel
Corey, Chester
Corley, F. D.
CoRMACK, Charles V.
CowDERY, Edward G.
Cox, James A.
Cox, James C.
Cox, Mrs. Rensselaer W.

500 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Cragg, George L.
Crane, Charles R. II
Cromer, Clarence E.
CuDAHY, E. A., Jr.
CuDAHY, Edward I.
Cunningham, John T.
CuRRAN, Harry R.
Curtis, Augustus D.
cushman, a. w.

Dahlberg, Mrs. Bror G.
Dashibll, C. R.
Davey, Mrs. Bruce C.
Davis, Abel
Davis, Dr. Carl
Davis, Fred M.
Davis, James
Davis, James C.
Davis, Dr. Nathan III
Day, Mrs. Mark L.
Deahl, Uriah S.
Deery, Thomas A., Jr.
De Koven, Mrs. John
De Lee, Dr. Joseph B.
Dempster, Mrs.

Charles W.
Deneen, Mrs. Charles S.
Dennehy, Thomas C.
Dennis, Charles H.
Deutsch, Joseph
Deutsch, Samuel
De Vries, David
De Vries, Peter
De Wolf, Wallace L.
Dick, Albert B., Jr.
Dixon, George W.
Dixon, Homer L.
Dixon, William Warren
DoBSON, George
Doering, Otto C.
Dole, Arthur, Sr.
Donahue, William J.
Donlon, Mrs. Stephen E.
Donnelley, Miss Naomi
Donnelley, Mrs. R. R.
Donohue, Edgar T.
DouD, Mrs. Levi B.
Drummond, James J.
Dudley, Laurence H.
DuLANY, George W., Jr.
DuLSKY, Mrs. Samuel
Dunham, Miss Lucy Belle
Dunham, Miss Mary V.
DuPEE, Mrs. F. Kennett

Durand, Scott S.
DuRBiN, Fletcher M.

Eastman, Robert M.
Eckstein, H. G., Sr.
Eckstein, Louis
Eddy, Mrs. Arthur J.
Eddy, Thomas H.
Edwards, Miss Edith E.
Egan, William B.
Ehrman, Edwin H.
EiGER, Oscar S.

ElSENDRATH, ROBERT M.
ElSENDRATH, W. N.

Elcock, Edward G.
Ellbogen, Albert L.
Elliott, Frank R.
Ellis, Howard
Ellsworth, Mrs. E. O.
Elting, Philip L. F.
Ely, Mrs. C. Morse
Engwall, J. F.
Ericson, Melvin Burton
Ericsson, Henry
Ericsson, Walter H.
Ernst, Mrs. Leo
Erskine, Albert De Wolf
EusTiCE, Alfred L.
Evans, Mrs. David
Evans, Evan A.

Fabry, Herman
Fader, A. L.
Fahrney, Ezra C.
Fahrney, E. H.
Faithorn, Walter E.
Farnham, Mrs. Harry J.
Farr, Newton Camp
Farrel, B. J.
Faulkner, Miss

Elizabeth
Fay, Miss Agnes M.
Felix, Benjamin B.
Fellows, W. K.
Fentress, Calvin
Ferguson, Charles W.
Fernald, Charles
Fetzer, Wade
FiLEK, August *
Finn, Joseph M.
Florsheim, Milton S.
Foley, Rev. William M.
Foreman, Edwin G., Jr.
Foreman, Oscar G.
FoRBSMAN, Mrs. W. Coates

Jan., 1926

Annual Report of the Director

501

FoRGAN, Robert D.
Foster, Stephen A.
Foster, Volney
Foster, Mrs. William C.
Frankenstein, William B.
Freedman, Dr. I. Val.
Freer, Archibald E.
Frenier, a. B.
Freund, Charles E.
Freund, I. H.
Fridstein, Meyer
Friedlander, Jacob
Friedman, Oscar J.
Fry, Henry T.
Fuller, Judson M.
Fuller, Leroy W.
FuRST, Edu.'^rd a.

Graves, Howard B.
Greene, Charles F.
Greenlee, James A.
Gregory, Stephen S., Jr.
Grey, Charles F.
Grey, Howard G.
Grey, Walter Clark
Griffith, Enoch L.
Grizzard, James A.
Gross, Mrs. Emily
Grossman, Frank I.
Guenzel, Louis
Gulbransen, Axel G.
Gulick, John H.
Gundlach, Ernest T.
Gunthorp, Walter J.

Gabriel, Charles
Gall, Harry T.
Gallagher, Vincent G.
Gallup, Rockwell
Galvin, Wm. a.
Gardner, Paul E.
Gardner, Robert A.
Garner, Harry J.
Gary, Fred Elbert
Gately, Ralph M.
Gates, L. F.
Gatzert, August
Gaylord, Duane W.
Getzoff, E. B.
Gibbons, John W.
Gilbert, Miss Clara C.
Giles, Carl C.
GiLLSON, Louis K.
Gillman, Morris
GiNTHER, Miss Minnie C.
Glore, Charles F.
GoEDKE, Chas. F.
Golden, Dr. Isaac J. K.
Goldenberg, Sidney D.
Goodman, Benedict K.
Goodman, Mrs. Herbert E.
Goodman, Mrs.

Kenneth S.
GooDROw, William
Goodspeed, Charles B.
Goodspeed, Mrs. W. F.
Goss, Charles O.
Gottfried, Carl M.
gottschalk, gustav h.
Gradle, Dr. Harry S.
Graf, Robert J.
Granger, Alfred

Haas, Maurice
Hadley, Mrs. Edwin M.
Haggard, John D.
Haight, George I.
Haldeman, Walter S.
Hale, Mrs. Samuel
Hale, William B.
Hamill, Alfred E.
Hamill, Charles H.
Hamlin, Paul D.
Hammitt, Miss Frances M.
Hansen, Jacob W.
Hanson, James L.
Hardin, John H.
Harding, George F.
Harding, Richard T.
Hardinge, Franklin
Harper, Alfred C.
Hartwell, Fred G.
Harvey, Richard M.
Haskell, Mrs. George E.
Healy, Mrs. Marquette A.
Heanby, Dr. N. Sproat
Heberlein, Miss

Amanda F.
Hecht, F. a., Jr.
Heiman, Marcus
Heineman, Oscar
Heller, Albert
Heller, Eugene H.
Hellyer, Walter
Helmer, Frank A,
Henry, Otto
Herrick, Walter D.
Herron, James C.
Herwig, George
Herwig, William D., Jr.

502 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Hess, Mrs. Charles

Wilbur
Hettler, Herman H.
Heyworth, Mrs. James O.
HiBBARD, Mrs. W. G.
HiGGiNS, John

HiGINBOTHAM, HARLOW N.

HiGLEY, Mrs. Charles W.
Hillbrecht, Herbert E.
HiNKLEY, James O.
HiNSBERG, Stanley K.
Histed, J. Roland
HixoN, Robert
Hogan, Robert E.
Holden, Edward A.
HoLLis, Henry L.
Hoover, F. E.
Hoover, Frank K.
Hoover, H. Earl
Hoover, Ray P.
Hope, Alfred S.
Hopkins, Farley
Hopkins, John L.
HoRAN, Dennis A.
Horcher, William H.
HoRTON, George T.
Howard, Harold A.
Howard, Willis G.
Howell, William
HowsE, Richard
Hudson, Mrs. H. Newton
Hudson, William E.
HuEY, Mrs. Arthur S.
Huff, Thomas D.
Hughes, John E.
Hunter, Samuel M.
Hurley, Edward N., Sr.
Hutchins, James C.
Hutchinson, Samuel S.
Hynes, Rev. James A.

ICKEs, Raymond
Ilg, Robert A.
IsHAM, Dr. George S.

Jackson, Allan
Jackson, W. J.
Jacobi, Miss Emily
Jacobs, Hyman A.
Jacobs, Siegfried T.
Jaffray, Mrs. David S., Jr.
James, William R.
Jarratt, Mrs. Walter J.
Jenkins, Mrs. John E.
Jenks, William Shippen

Jetzinger, David
JiRKA, Dr. Frank J.
JiRKA, Dr. Robert
Johnson, Alfred
Johnson, Alvin O.
Johnson, Arthur L.
Johnson, Joseph F.
Johnston, Arthur C.
Johnstone, Dr.

Mary M. S.
Jones, Fred B.
Jones, Miss Gwethalyn
Jones, G. Herbert
Jones, Warren G.
Joseph, Louis L.
Joy, Guy A.
Joyce, David Gage
Joyce, Joseph
Juergens, H. Paul
JUERGENS, Wm. F.
Jurgens, John C,

Kahn, Louis
Kaspar, Otto
Keeney, Albert F.
Keith, Stanley
Kellogg, Mrs. M. G.
Kemp, Mrs. E. M.
Kilbourne, L. B.

KiTTREDGB, R. J.

Klinetop, Mrs.

Charles W.
Kraft, C. H.
Kraft, James L.
Kraft, Norman
Kralovec, Emil G.
Kramer, Leroy
Kraus, Peter J.
Kretschmer, Dr.

Herman L.
Kroehl, Howard
Krohmer, William F.
Krueger, Leopold A.
Kuhn, Frederick T.

Lackowski, Frank E.
Landry, Alvar A.
Lane, Ray E.
Lane, Wallace R.
Langland, James
Larimer, Howard S.
Lasker, Albert D.
Lauren, Newton B.
Lauritzen, C. M.
Lautmann, Herbert M.

Jan., 1926

Annual Report of the Director

503

Lawson, a. J.
Laylander, O. J.
Lefens, Miss Katherine J.
Lepens, Walter C.
Legge, Alexander
Lehmann, Miss

Augusta E.
Letts, Mrs. Frank C.
Leverone, Louis E.
Levy, Alexander M.
Lewis, David R.
Lewis, Fay J.
LiNGLE, Bowman C.
Littler, Harry E.
Livingston, Julian M.
Livingston, Mrs. Milton L.
Lloyd, William Bross
loewenthal, richard j.
Logan, John L
Long, William E.
Lord, Arthur R.
Lovgren, Carl
LowNiK, Dr. Felix J.
Lucas, Mrs. Robert M.
LucEY, Patrick J.
Lueder, Arthur C.
LuFKiN, Wallace W.
Lydon, Mrs. William A.
Lyford, Harry B.
Lyon, Charles H.
Lyon, Frank R.
Lyon, Mrs. Thomas R.
Lytton, George

Mac Leish, John E.
McBride, Mrs. Walter J.
McCarthy, Edmond J.
McCarthy, Joseph W.
McCluer, William B.
McCoRD, Downer
McCormick, Mrs.

Cyrus, Jr.
McCormick, Howard H.
McCormick, L. Hamilton
McCormick, Robert H., Jr.
McCracken, Miss

WiLLIETTA

McDouGAL, Mrs. Robert
McErlean, Charles V.
MclLVAiNE, William B.
McKay, James R.
McKeever, Buel
McLaury, Walker G.
McLennan, Mrs. John A.

McNuLTY, Joseph D
Maass, J. Edward
Mackinson, Dr. John C.
Madlener, Mrs. Albert F.
Magee, Henry W.
Magnus, August C.
Magwire, Mrs. Mary F.
Main, Walter D.
Malone, William H.
Mandel, Mrs. Babette F.
Mandel, Edwin F.
Manierre, Francis E.
Manierre, Mrs. George
Manierre, Louis
Mann, John P.
Mansure, Edmund L.
Mariner, W. E,
Mark, Anson
Marks, Louis
Mars, G. C.

Martin, Horace Hawes
Martin, W. B.
Martin, Wells
Mason, Willard J.
Massee, B. a.
Matthiessen, Frank
Matz, Mrs. Rudolph
Mauran, Charles S.
Mauritzen, H. a.
May, Mrs. F. E.
Merrill, Henry S.
Merz, Edward E.
Meyer, Abraham
Meyer, Albert
Meyer, Carl
Meyer, Edwin F.
Meyercord, G. R.
Millard, Frank H.
Miller, Mrs. Darius
Miller, John S., Jr.
Miller, Dr. Joseph L.
Miller, Walter F.
Mills, Allen G.
Mills, John, Sr.
Miner, Herbert J.
Mitchell, William H.

MODERWELL, ChARLES M.

Moeller, Rev. Herman H.
MoFFATT, Mrs. Elizabeth
MoHR, Albert
MOHR, Wm. J.
MoLLOY, David J.
Monroe, William S.

504 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Moody, Mrs. William

Vaughn
Moore, Philip Wyatt
Moos, Joseph B.
MoRAND, Simon J.
Morey, Charles W.
Morgan, Alden K.
Morgan, Mrs. Kendrick E.
Morris, Mrs. Seymour
Morrison, Mrs. Charles E.
Morrison, James C.
Morrisson, James W.
Morse, Robert H.
Morton, Sterling
MouAT, Andrew
Mowry, Louis C.
Mudge, John B.
Mueller, Austin M.
Mueller, Paul H.
Murphy, Robert E.
Murphy, Walter P.

Nason, Albert J.
Neely, Miss Carrie Blair
Nelson, Frank G.
Nelson, Nils A.
Nelson, N. J.
Newhall, R. Frank
Nichols, George P.
Nichols, Mrs. George

R., Jr.
Noble, Orlando
Noelle, Joseph B.
Noonan, Edward J.
Norton, R. H.
Novak, Charles J.
NoYES, David A.

Oberfelder, Herbert M.
Oberpelder, Walter S.
O'Brien, Frank J.
O'Callaghan, Edward
Odell, William R.
O'Donnell, Mrs. Rose
O'Donnell, Simon
Offield, James R.
O'Keefe, Mrs. Dennis D.
Oliver, Fred S.
Oliver, Mrs. Paul
Olsen, Gustaf
Oppenheimer, Harry D.
Oppenheimer, Julius
O'RouRKE, Albert
Orr, Mrs. Arthur
Ortmayer, Dr. Marie

Otis, Miss Emily H.
Otis, J. Sanford
Otis, Joseph E.
Otis, Joseph E., Jr.
Otis, Raymond
Otis, R. C.
Otis, Stuart H.

Paasche, Jens A.
Paepcke, Mrs.
Elizabeth J.
Paepcke, Walter P.
Page-Wood, Gerald
Pardridge, Albert J.
Pardridge, Mrs. E. W.
Patrick, Miss Catherine
Patrick, Dr. Hugh T.
Pauling, Edward G.
Pbabody, Howard B.
Peabody, Miss Susan W.
Peacock, Robert E.
Peacock, Walter C.
Pearse, Langdon
Pearson, F. W.
Peart, William
Perkins, A. T.
Perry, I. Newton
Peterkin, Daniel
Peters, Harry A.
Peterson, Alexander B.
Petru, E. J.
Phemister, Dr. D. B.
Richer, Mrs. Oliver S.
PiRiE, Mrs. John T.
Platt, Henry Russell
Pool, Marvin B.
Poole, Mrs. Frederick
Poole, George A.
Poor, Mrs. Fred A.
Pope, Frank
Pope, Herbert

POPPENHAGEN, HeNRY

Porter, Mrs. Frank S.
Porter, James F.
Post, Gordon W.
Post, Mrs. Philip Sidney
Prahl, Frederick A.
Primley, Walter S.
Prussing, Mrs. George C.
PusEY, Dr. William Allen

QuiNLAN, Charles Shepard

Radau, Hugo

Jan., 1926

Annual Report of the Director

505

Raftree, Miss Julia M.
Handle, Hanson F.
Rasmussen, George
Reade, William A.
Redington, Frank B.
Reed, Kersey Coaxes
Regnery, William H.
Rehm, Frank A.
Rehm, William H.
Reich, Miss Annie
Renwick, Edward A.
Rew, Mrs. Irwin
Reynolds, Arthur
Reynolds, Earle H.
Rice, Geo. L.
Riddle, Herbert H.
RiDGWAY, William
Rigney, William T.
Ripley, Robert H.
Rittenhouse, Charles J.
Roberts, Clark T.
Roberts, John M.
Robertson, William
Robinson, Mrs. Milton

E., Sr.
RoBSON, Mrs. Sarah C.
Roehling, C. E.
Roehling, Mrs. Otto G.
Rogers, Dr. Bernard F.
Rogers, Dr. Cassius C.
Romer, Miss Dagmar E.
Ross, Thompson
Roth, Aaron

ROTHACKER, WATTERSON R.

Rothschild, Maurice L.
Rothschild, Melville N.
RowE, Edgar C.
RuBoviTS, Toby
Russell, Dr. Joseph W.
RuTLEDGE, George E.
Ryerson, Edward L., Jr.

Sargent, John R. W.
Sargent, Ralph
Sauter, Fred J.
Sauter, Leonard J.
ScHAPFNER, Mrs. Joseph

SCHAFFNER, ROBERT C.
SCHERMERHORN, W. I.

SCHLAKE, William
ScHMiTZ, Dr. Henry
Schmutz, Mrs. Anna

SCHOELLKOPF, HeNRY

ScHULZE, William

Schuyler, Mrs. Daniel J.

Jr.
ScHWARZ, Herbert E.
Scott, Frank H.
Seaman, George M.
Seabury, Charles W.
Seaver, a. E.
Seeburg, Justus P.
Seip, Emil G.
Seipp, Clarence T,
Seipp, Edwin A.
Seipp, William C.
Sencenbaugh, Mrs. G. W.
Seng, Frank J.
Seng, J. T.
Shaffer, Carroll
Shaffer, Charles B.
Shambaugh, Dr. Geo. E.
Shannon, Angus R.
Shapiro, Meyer
Sharp, William N.
Shaw, Howard
Sheehy, Edward
Shelton, Dr. W. Eugene
Sheperd, Mrs. Edith P.
Sheridan, Albert D.
Shockey, Mrs. Willis G.
Shoup, a. D.
Shumway, Mrs. Edward

DeWitt
Shumway, P. R.
Shutz, Albert E.
SiGMAN, Leon
Silverthorne, Geo. M.
SiMONDS, Dr. James P.
SiMONDS, O. C.
Simonek, Dr. B. K.
Sincere, Benjamin
Smith, Douglas
Smith, Franklin P.
Smith, Jesse E.
Smith, Mrs. Theodore

White
Smith, Walter Byron
Smith, Mrs. William A.
Smith, Z. Erol
Smullan, Alexander
Smulski, J. F.
Snow, Edgar M.
SoMMER, Adam
Sonnenschein, Edward
Sonnenschein, Dr. Robert
Steffey, David R.

5o6 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VL

Stein, Benjamin F.
Stein, Dr. Irving F.
Stein, L. Montefiore
Stein, Samuel M.
Stein, William D.
Stephens, W. C.
Stern, Alfred Whital
Stern, David B.
Stevens, Delmar A.
Stevens, Harold L.
Stevens, R. G.
Stevenson, E.
Stewart, Miss Agnes N.
Stewart, Miss Eglantine

Daisy
Stewart, Miss M. Graeme
Stirling, Miss Dorothy
Straus, David
Straus, S. J. T.
Strauss, Henry X.
Street, Mrs. Charles A.
Strickfaden, Miss

Alma E.
Stromberg, Charles J.
Strong, Walter A.
Strotz, Harold C.
Stuart, John
Stuart, R. Douglas
Sturtevant, Henry D.
Sullivan, Mrs. Roger C.
Sulzberger, Frank L.
SuTCLiFFE, Mrs. Gary
Sutherland, William
Swan, Oscar H.
SwANSON, Joseph E.
Swartchild, Edward G.
swartchild, william g.
Swift, Edward F., Jr.

Tarrant, Robert
Templeton, Stuart J.
Thomas, Edward H.
Thomas, Frank W.
Thompson, David P.
Thompson, Edward F.
Thompson, John R., Jr.
Thorne, George A.
Thorne, James W.
Thornton, Charles S.
Thornton, Dr. Francis E.
Thorp, Harry W.
Tobias, Clayton H.
Touchstone, John Henry
Trainer, J. Milton
Traylor, Melvin a.

Tredwell, John
Tripp, Chester D.
Trude, Mrs. Mark W.
TuTTLE, Henry Emerson
Tyler, Albert S.
Tyler, Orson K.
Tyson, Russell

Uhlmann, Fred

Upham, Mrs. Frederic W.

Van Cleef, Paul
Van Deventer,
Christopher
Van Ness, Gardiner B.
Van Schaick, Gerard
Veeder, Miss Jessie
Vehon, Morris
Vierling, Louis
VoLiCAS, Dr. John N.
Voorhees, Condit
VopiCKA, Charles J.

Wagner, Dr. G. W.
Waller, E. C.
Waller, H. P.
Waller, J. Alexander
Waller, James B., Jr.
Wanner, Mrs. Henry J.
Ward, Mrs. A. Montgomery
Ward, Edward J. E.
Ware, Mrs. Lyman
Warpield, Edwin A.
Warren, J. Latham
Warwick, W. E.
Washburne, Clarke
Wassell, Joseph, Sr.
Waterman, Dr. Alonzo H.
Weaver, Charles A.
Webb, George D.
Weber, Bernard F.
Weber, Frank C.
Webster, Arthur L.
Weil, Isadore
Weil, Martin
Weissenbach, Mrs.

Minna K.
Weisskopf, Maurice J.
Wells, John E.
Wells, Thomas E.
Wells, Mrs. Thomas E.
Wendell, Barrett, Jr.
Wentworth, Hunt
Westerfeld, Simon
Whealan, Emmett p.
Wheeler, Leo W.

4->

>•

J3
C

<-5

O
1/5

-J

tfl

LLl

U-

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o

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_l
<

1-1

IT
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--.V

^Tv 0F iiumz

Jan., 1926

Annual Report of the Director

507

Wheeler, Mrs. Robert W. .
Whinery, Charles C.
White, Robert
Whiting, Mrs. Adele H.
WiBORG, Frank B.
WiLLEY, Mrs. Charles B.
Williams, Miss Anna P.
Williams, Harry L.
Williams, Lucian M.
Willis, Thomas H.
Wilson, Mrs. John R.
Wilson, Miss Lillian M.
Winston, Hampden
Winston, James H.
Winterbotham, John H.

WOJTALEWICZ, Rev.

Francis M.

Wolf, Henry M.
Wood, Robert E.
Woodruff, George
Woodward, Charles H.
WooLLEY, Charles F., Jr.
Worcester, Mrs.

Charles H.
Work, Robert
Wrenn, Mrs. Everts
Wrigley, Mrs.

Charles W.
Wrigley, Philip K.

Yegge, C. Fred
Yerkes, Richard W.
YoNDORF, Milton S.

Zork, David

Chapin, Mrs. C. A.
Jones, Francis W.
Kowalewski, Bruno F.

Deceased 1925

McDowell, Dr.
William S. I.
OcHSNER, Dr. a. J.

SUSTAINING MEMBERS

Adamick, Gustav H.
Adams, Mrs. Frances

Sprogle
Adams, William C.
Aldrich, Paul I.
Alexander, Walter
Alling, Mrs. Van

Wagenen
Almes, Dr. Herman E.
Amidon, Alfred T.
Anderson, O. Helge
Andrews, Dr. Albert H.
Armbrust, John T.
Arnold, O. L.
Artingstall, Sam G., Jr.
Arvey, Jacob M.
August, Charles
Ayres, Harry M.

Bach, Julius H.
Bailey, Mrs. Edward W.
Baker, Francis S.
Ballard, Roger K.
Barnes, Mrs. Charles

Osborne
Barnes, Nelson L.

Barnett, Otto R.
Barnhart, Miss Gracia

M. F.
Barnum, Harry H.
Barry, Edward C.
Bass, John F.
Baumrucker, Charles F.
Beckley, Walter L.
Beebe, Marvin H.
Behan, Louis J.
Benjamin, Jack A.
Berend, George F.
Bermingham, Edward J.
Bernstein, Fred
Berryman, John B.
Bertschinger, Dr. C. F.
Besly, Mrs. C. H.
Bird, George H.
Blair, Samuel
Blake, William J.
Blount, Frederick M.
Blumenthal, Oscar
Bluthardt, Edwin
Boedeker, George A.
BoHN, Mrs. Bertha

Bowlby
Bokum, Norris H.

5o8 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Borland, Mrs. John J.
bosley, m. e.
Brenza, Miss Mary
Brons, William S.
Brown, Charles A.
Buehler, Carl
Bullock, Mrs. James E.
Burweger, Mrs. Meta

Dewes
Burtch, Almon
BuscH, Albert
Bush, Mrs. William H.
Butler, John
Byfield, Joseph

Cahill, James B.
Cahn, Bertram J.
Camoron, Dr. Dan U.
Campbell, Herbert J.
Canby, Caleb H., Jr.
Capes, Lawrence R.
Carbery, Norman A.
Carey, Mrs. William P.
Carleton, Stanley
Carney, William Roy
Carr, Mrs. Clyde M.
Casey, Jerome W.
Casselberry, Mrs.

William E.
Chadwick, Charles H.
Chancellor, Justus, Sr.
Chandler, Henry P.
Chapman, Arthur E.
Cheney, Dr. Henry W.
Clark, Dr. J. Wendell
Cohen, Benjamin
CoHN, Milton M.
Compton, Don. M.
CoMPTON, Frank E.
Connell, Phillip G.
Cooke, Miss Flora
Coombs, James F.
Cowles, Thomas H.
Coyle, Edwin L.
Crilly, Edgar
Cromwell, George O.
Cronwall, Edward C.
Cunliff, Harold S.
Cunningham, James D.

Dalmar, Hugo
Daniels, H. L.
Danz, Charles A.
Dardel, Carl O.
David, Dr. Vernon C.

Davies, Warren T.
Decker, Richard M.
Dee, Thomas J.
Degan, David
De Golyer, Robert S.
Deiches, Sigmund
Denk, William A.
Dent, George C.
De Windt, Heyliger A.
Dickinson, J. M., Jr.
Dixon, Alan C.
Dormand, W. L.
Douglass, William A.
DuGAN, Alphonso G.
Duncan, Robert C.
Dunham, John H.
Dunham, Robert J.
Dunn, Samuel O.
Dux, Joseph G.
Dyche, William A.

Eckhart, Carlos K.
Edmonds, Harry C.
Edwards, Kenneth P.
Eisenstaedt, Harry
EiTEL, Max
Elting, Howard
Ennis, Callistus S.
Evans, Morgan R.

Felsenthal, Edward

George
Feltman, Charles H.
Felton, Samuel M.
Fergus, Robert C.
Ferguson, L. G.
Ferguson, William H.
Ferry, Frank E.
Fisher, George P.
Fisher, Harry M.
Fisher, Walter L.
Flesch, Eugene W. P.
Frisbie, Chauncey O.
Frost, Mrs. Charles
Fulton, Frank D.
Fulton, James L.
Furry, William S.

Galhouse, Leonard
Gall, Charles H.
Gallagher, M. F.
Gallie, Dr. Donald M., Sr.
Gallistel, Albert J.
Garden, Hugh M. G.
Gardner, Addison L., Sr.
Gardner, Addison L., Jr.

Jan., 1926

Annual Report of the Director

509

Gardner, Henry A.
Gardner, James P.
Gay, Dr. Robert J.
Gerber, Jay J.
Gersman, Harvey M.
GiBBs, Dr. John Philip
Gilbert, Charles E.
Gilchrist, William A.
Gilmer, James C.
Gilmer, Dr. Thomas L.
Glasner, Rudolph W.
Glendon, George L.
Glenn, Mrs. J. M.
Glick, Harry
Goldschmidt, a.
GoLDSTiNE, Dr. Mark T.
gooden, g. e.
Goodwin, George S.
Gorham, S. S.
Gorman, George E.
Goshert, J. Fred
Gottfried, Miss

Frances B.
Grant, James D.
Grant, John G.
Graver, J. P.
Gray, Rev. James N.
Gray, John D.
Green, J. B.
Green, Walter H.
Greenebaum, James E.
Greenlee, Mrs. Wm.

Brooks
Greensfelder, Dr.

Louis A.
Griffiths, George W.
Griswold, Harold T.
Grotenhuis, Mrs,

William J.
Grulee, Lowry K,
Gustafson, John C.

Haas, Dr. Raoul R.
Hagen, Fred J.
Hajicek, Rudolph F.
Halstead, Dr. Albert E.
Hamilton, Thomas B.
Hamm, Edward F.
Hand, George W.
Hanley, Henry L.
Hanson, Mrs. Burton
Hardie, George F.
Harrington, Burton
Hart, Gilbert
Hatmaker, Charles F.

Hattstaedt, William O. J.
Haugan, Oscar H.
Hedberg, Henry E.
Heermans, Thaddeus W.
Heidke, Herman L.
Heine, Mrs. Albert
Helfrich, J. Howard
Henderson, Dr. Elmer E.
Henderson, Thomas B. G.
Henkel, Frederick W.
Henning, Dr. Albert F.
Hershey, J. Clarence
Hewitt, Mrs. Charles M.
Hielscher, Paul A.
Higgins, John W.
Hill, Mrs. Lysander
Hill, Samuel B.
Himrod, Mrs. Frank W.
HoGAN, Frank
Hollingshead, L. Carroll
Holmes, George J.
Holmes, William N.
Holzman, Alfred
HoNSiK, Mrs. James M.
Horner, Dr. David A,
HoRNUNG, John C.
HoRSTMAN, Edward F.
HoRTON, Mrs. Emma B.
HosBEiN, Louis H.
HosMER, Philip B.

HOTTINGER, ADOLPH

HoYNE, Frank C.
HoYT, Mrs. Phelps B.
Hubbard, George W.
Hughes, John W.
HuLBERT, Mrs. Milan H.
Hume, John T.
HuNCKE, Oswald W.

Isaacs, Charles W., Jr.
Ives, Clifford E.

Jackson, Archer L.
Jacobi, Harry
Jaffe, Dr. Herman
James, Edward P.
Janows, Alexander
Johnson, Albert M.
Johnson, Arthur
Johnson, Theodore H.
Johnstone, Dr. A.

Ralph
Jones, J. Harry
Jones, W. Clyde

Kalacinski, Dr. Felix

5IO Field Museum of Natural History— Reports, Vol. VI.

Karpen, Michael
Katz, Mrs. Sidney L.
Kavanagh, Clarence H.
Keller, Daniel F.
Kelly, D. F.

Ke.ndall, Mrs. Virginia H.
Kennedy, David E.
King, Robert W.
KiNSEY, Frank
Kip, Frank C.
Klee. Nathan
Kleinpell, Dr. Henry H.
Klier, Leo
KoTH, Lotis G.
Kochersperger, Mrs. S. M.
Kohler, Eric L.
KoHi^AAT. Edward C.
K0.MISS. David S.

KOPP, GlSTAVE
KORTZEBORN, .IACOD E.

Kraft, John H.
Kratky, Dr. Alfred H.
Kretskk. Abel B.

KrI MHOLZ, Dr. SIGMUNT)

Kritckoff. Charles
Kl'ehlhorn, Arnold A.

Ij^ Chance, Mr.«?.

Leander H.
La Forge, Dr. .Alvin W.
Lanca.«;ter. Haroij) E.
Lane, F. Howard
Lang, Edward J.
Langston, Tony
Lathrop, Gardiner
Lawless. Benjamin M.
Lawrence, W. J.
Lawton, Frank W.
Learned, Edwin J.
Leight, Albert E.
Lewis, Thomas Henry

LlNDQlIST, J. E.

Linton, Benjamin B.
LiPMAN, Robert R.
LIPPMAN, Meyer W.
Lloyd, Edward W.
lockwood, w. s.
LoEB. Leo A.

LOEWENBERG, ISRAEL S.

LouER, Albert S.
Lvddecke. Ralph R.
Lynch, Willlam Joseph

Mac Leish. Mrs. Andrew
Mac Rae, Thaddeus B.

McAuLEY, John E.
McCarthy, Edward J., Jr.
McCaughey, Frank J.

McCONNELL, G. MaIvCOLM

McCoRMACK, Prof. Harry
McCrea, W. S.
McDivitt, Herbert J.
McIlvaine. John H.
McLntosh, Mrs. Walter G.
McIvER, Dana T.
McNeal, Miss Helen F.
McVoY, John M.
Magill, Robert M.
.Mant)el, Leon
Markwell. Robert M.
.Marriott. Abraham R.
Martin, Samuel H.
Mathias. Lee D.
Mayer. O.scar A.
Meerhofk, Charles E.
Melnick, Leopold B.
Meyer. Joseph S.
Meyer, Oscar

MiLHENING, JaSEPH

Miller. John J.
Mitchell, John J.. Jr.
•Mitchell, Mrs.

John J., Jr.
Mohr, Edward
MoHR, Miss Harriet
•Monac.han. Thomas H.
Moore, Oscar L.
Morse, Mrs. Charles J.
MlRPHY, J. H.
MiRPHY, John P. V.

Nadler. Dr. Walter H.
Nathan, Cijmde
Nelson, Charles G.
Neuffer, Paul A.
NiCHous. S. F.
Niemann. Fred W.

Ofner, Dr. Oscar
O'Neill, John P.
Opat. Dr. L D.
Oppenheimer, Alfred
Ott, John Nash
Overton, George W.

Paddleford, Fred Adams
Parker, Frank B.
Parker, Dr. Ralph W.
Parker, W oodruff J.

Jan., 1926

Annual Report of the Director

511

Parkinson, Robert H.
Parmelee, Dr. A. H.
Perkins, Mrs. Herbert F.
Peterson, Axel A.
Pflalm, A. J.
PHELhs, Mrs. W. L.
Pierce, J. Norman
Piotrowski. Nkhoi^s L.
Pitcher, Mrs. Henry L.
Plcnkett, William H.
Post. Frederick, Jr.
r ! . Mr.s. Ambrose V.

i ;.:. . Jacob H.
Prothero. Dr. James H.
PcRCELL, Joseph D.
PcTNAM, Miss Mabel C.

Randall, Irvinc;

,. ^.. ,, .. . . ,, j^

i P.

Rba. Dr. Albertine L.
Rei . Mhh W. H.

Rv ...;ner, TheoUuKS

i. =.w, Charles C.

Kn I s. Guy A.

Ku h« '^'nANCW

Hies. I .1.

RiNUER. K. W.
,. .. t- iKn H.

!. KY S.

KoEssLER, Carl C.

]' THAI.. KiRT

I iHAi., James

Rl'lSCKHElM. F. W.
RcTHEMroKD, JoHN J.

Sanborn, E. W.

;, Dr. Alvah L.

' M\NN. Robt. G.
Dr. Henry J.
ScHLiTT. Herman J.

SCHl LZE, MR:>. MaTHILDE
StOTT, K. H.
Scott, ' t L.

Shatti*^ ^^. .. alter
Sheldon, Jambs M.
Shimmin, Robert P.

^ i • I V ,

, Mortimer H.
-SKY, Dr. James W.
.. Thomas
Smith, Walter Bourne

SONNEVELD, JACOB, SR,

Spalding, Mrs. Charles F.
Stevens, Edward J.
Stevens, Eugene M.

Taylor, Charles Cortland
Thomason, S. Emory
Thompson, C. E.
Thompson, Charles F.
Thre.sher, C. J.
TiiJ)EN, Locis Edward
Tilt, Charles A.
"" ' Tn. Charles E.

i. A. W.
Tcrner. Dr. B. S.
Tuttle, F. B.

I'lkich, Perry

Walleruh, George W.

'•• • K. Hempstead. Jr.

V. . ... . .:.)S, Lacrenie W.

Watson. Ouver L., Sr.
Wa( I). Ernest P.
Wavman. Charlus a. G.
Weary. Au.en .M.

LR. Dr Ralph W.
v, , ,.i.i{. Walter A.

\\ KIMliiKJU.H. CiKoRGE V.

Uki.s, S W.

\\ Ki.-vsKopK. Dr .Max A.

\\ Ki i.Ks. Mrs. Edward

Kj.nnkth
NV^ ' Harry L.
Preston A.

\'. ! : ; K, John N.

" v«- Theresa C.

i. JoM.N E.

Vs li r.issoN, John C.
Williams, J. .M.
WiLUAMsoN, George H.
Willis. Thomas H.
Wn>o\, .Morris Karl
\>> iNUsoR, H. H., Jr.
\\ ou . .Mrs. .\lbert H.

\\ ul.1 . \S ALTER h.

Wood, John G.
Wood, Kay. Jr.

Yonkers, Edward H.

LES F.

512 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Deceased 1925

Barry, Thomas F.
coverdale, john w.
Emerson, Guy

Gabriel, Harry F.
Hall, William L.
Potter, Edgar A.

Ritter, Miss Paula J.

ANNUAL MEMBERS

Aaron, Ely M.
Abbott, Edwin H.
Abbott, Guy H.
Abrahamson, Henry M.
Abrahamson, John
Abrams, Hyman B.
Abt, Hugo A. F.
Abt, Dr. Isaac A.
Ackerman, Charles N.
Ackert, Charles H.
Adair, Andrew B.
Adams, Albert S.
Adams, Charles B.
Adams, Cyrus H., Jr.
Adams, David
Adams, Samuel P.
Adelman, Sam
Adler, Dr. Herman M.
Affleck, Benjamin F.
Ahnfelt, John
Albers, Dr. Edgar H.
Alden, William T.
Aldrich, Frederick C.
Aldrich, H. Phineas
Alexander, Franklin E.
Allais, Arthur L.
Allen, Dr. A. V.
Allen, Amos G.
Allen, Augustus C.
Allen, Harry W.
Allen, John D.
Alsberg, Lewis
Alschuler, Samuel
Altman, Robert M.
Alton, Mrs. Jessie B.
Andersen, Arthur
Anderson, Mrs. Adele
Anderson, Benjamin N.
Anderson, Bennie G.
Anderson, John E.
Andreen, Otto C.
Andrews, Dr. Benj. F.
Andrews, W. G.
Anthony, Charles E.

Antonow, Samuel L.
Arens, Dr. Robert A.
Armstrong, Edward E.
Arnold, Francis M.
Ascher, Fred
Ascher, Nathan
Ashcraft, Edwin M., Jr.
ashcraft, r. m.
Atkeisson, Dr. J. E. H.
AuBLE, Wilson C.
Austin, William B.
Ayers, Burley B.

Babcock, Adolph
Babcock, Orville E,
Bacon, Dr. Charles S.
Baer, Mrs. Mervin K.
Bagge, Christian U.
Baker, Arthur R.
Baker, James Childs
Ball, John
Ballard, Mrs. E. S.
Ballas, a. L.
Bangs, William D.
Banning, Samuel W,
Barbour, James J.
Barker, Mrs. Frank W,
Barrett, Oliver R.
Barth, Lewis L.
Bartholomae, Mrs. Emma
Bartholomay, Frank H.
Bartholomay, Herman
Bartholomay, Wm., Jr.
Bass, Mrs. Perkins
Bates, Joseph A.
Baxter, John E.
Beach, E. Chandler
Beaton, Mathev/, Jr.
Beck, Dr. E. G.
Beck, H. Frederic
Beerly, G. E.
Behrens, George A.
Belden, Joseph C.
Belfield, a. Miller

Jan., 1926

Annual Report of the Director

513

Bell, Hayden N.
Bell, William W.
Bellows, H. H.
Bellows, Mrs. L. E. H.
Bennet, William S.
Bennett, Edward H.
Bennington, Harold
Bensler, Ernest
Bent, Charles M.
Bentley, Richard
Berger, Henry A.
Bergh, Ross F.
Bestel, Oliver A.
Bettman, Dr. Ralph
Bibber, Thomas H.
Bills, Benjamin
Birkenstein, Louis
Black, Benjamin H.
Black, Herman
Bl.\ck, W. J.
Blackwood, Dr. L. W.
Blakeley, John M.
Bliss, Charles F.
Blitzsten, Harry
Blodgett, Edgar E.
Blomgren, Dr. W. L.
Blythe, Mrs. J. W.
BoBB, Dwight S.
Bodman, Mrs. Edward W.
BoLLENS, Walter
Bolten, Paul H.
Bolton, John E,
Bonk, Joseph P.
BooRN, William C.
Born, Edgar R.
BoTTS, Graeme G.
Bournique, Alvar L.
BowE, Augustine J.
Bowen, Joseph T., Jr.
Bradley, Charles E.
Bradley, Herbert E.
Bradley, Mrs. Neil C.
Brand, Edwin L., Jr.
Braun, Arthur J.
Brawley, Dr. Frank E.
Breen, James W.
Brendecke, Walter A.
Brewer, Edward H.
Brewer, Harry F.
Brewerton, William A.
Brewster, William E.
Briggs, Carl R.
Brin, Harry L.
Bristol, James T.

Brodribb, Lawrence C.
Brodsky, Jacob J.
Brodt, Irwin T.
Brooks, Robert E. L.
Broome, John Spoor
Brower, Jule F.
Brown, Alvia K.
Brown, Charles D.
Brown, Charles W.
Brown, Edward Eagle
Brown, J. Rice
Brown, R. Stewart
Brown, W. Gray
Bryant, Donald R.
Buckingham, John
Buckingham, Tracy W,
Buddeke, I. W.
Buettner, Emil
Buhmann, Gilbert G.

BULLARD, SeLLAR

BuNN, B. H.

Burdick, Dr. Alfred S.

BURKHARDT, ChAS. E.

Burmeister, Edwin C.
BuRNHAM, Daniel H.
BuRNHAM, Hubert
Burns, John J.
Burr, Maurice
BuRRi, Dr. Otto
Burton, Fred A.
BuscH, Francis X.
Bushonville, James T.
BuTz, Theo. C.
Byrne, Thomas H.

Cahn, Benjamin R.
Caldwell, Dr. Charles P.
Caldwell, Louis G.
Callner, Joseph M.
Cambria, Frank K.
Camp, Benjamin B.
Camp, Curtis B.
Campbell, Argyle
Campe, Frank O.
Card, Joseph B.
Carey, Frank L,
Carey, John P.
Carlile, William B,
Carlsen, Charles J.
Carmody, William F,
Carpenter, John A.
Carroll, Michael A.
Carruthers, Arthur S.
Carter, Allan J.
Carter, Frederick M,

514 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Casavant, Gustav a.
Case, Charles C, Jr.
Castenholz, W. B.
Castle, Sydney
Cavenee, Mrs. C. M.
Cerf, Louis R.
Cervenka, John A.
Chambers, J. D.
Chandler, Charles H.
Chandler, Frank R.
Chapin, Rufus F.
Chase, Samuel T.
Chattin, William
Chester, H. H.
Childs, Kent C.
Christie, Dr. Roy E.
Christie, Sigurd A.
Christy, Merrill E.
Churan, Charles A.
Churchill, Richard S.
Clark, Miss Alice K.
Clark, Charles V,
Clark, Mancel T.
Clark, Ralph C.
Clarke, Broadus J.
Claussen, Edmund J.
Claypool, Glen F.
Cleveland, Paul W.
Cloney, Thomas W.
Clow, Mrs. Harry B.
Cloyes, William E.
Cluff, Edwin E.
COBURN, Alonzo J.
CoBURN, John J.
COBURN, J. M.
Cochran, J. L.
Cohen, Leopold
CoLDREN, Clifton C.
Cole, E. Leslie
Coleman, Clarence L.
Collins, Arthur W.
Collins, George R.
Collins, William M.
Comerford, Frank
Comfort, Ralph
Condon, Mrs. James G.
Condon, Thomas J.
Conkey, H. p.
CoNNE, Louis
CoNovER, Luther W.
CoNRAN, Walter A.
Cook, Miss Edith S.
Cooke, Mrs. David S., Jr.
Cooke, Mrs. George G.
Cooley, Asa B.

Cooper, Charles H.
Cooper, Fred W.
CoRDELL, Arthur N.
Corey, William H.
CoRSANT, Mrs. Charles

King
Coulter, Prof. J. M.
Cowling, John P.
Cowley, Frederick
Cox, Henry J.
Craddock, John F.
Craig, L. H.
Crane, George E.
Crawford, Adam W.
Crawford, Frederick E.
Creed, Daniel A.
Creedon, Mrs. Clara W.
Crego, Frank A.
Cronkhite, Albion C.
Crosby, Mrs. Frederick W.
Cudney, Harold N.
Cummings, Thomas A., Jr.
CURRAN, O. P., Jr.
Curran, Peter A.
CuRSHAN, Marcus
Curtis, Miss Frances H.
Curtis, John F. L.
Gushing, John F.
Cutler, Henry E.

Dallager, Roy A.
Dallas, Charles D.
Dankowski, I. F.
Darrow, Clarence S.
Daughaday, C. Colton
Daughaday, Hamilton
David, Sidney S.
Davies, Marshall
Davies, William B.
Davis, Col. Alexander M.
Davis, Charles E.
Davis, Charles H.
Davis, Paul H.
Davis, Ross W.
' Day, Clyde L.
Day, Mrs. Lewis J.
De Bus, William H.
* Decker, Mrs. John E.
De Field, William R.
DeLang, Theodore O.
Dickinson, Phil S.
Dilkes, Howard B.
Doctor, Isidor
Dolnick, Dr. Max A.
Doyle, Leo J.

. I

FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY.

REPORTS, PLATE LXXVIII.

CHIEFTAIN'S CARVED WOODEN DRUM.

CAMEROON, WEST AFRICA.

Four feet high.

Jan., 1926

Annual Report of the Director

515

Doyle, Thomas J.
Dryden, Mrs. George B.
Duff, R. R. Robinson
Duffy, Dr. Frank T.
DuNBAUGH, Harry J.
DuNER, Dr. Clarence S.
Duner, Joseph A.
Dunning, N. Max
Du Val, Dr. Emile C.

Easter, Warren T.
Easthope, Joseph
EcK, Dr. Charles P.
EcKHART, Percy B.
Edlin, Dr. J. V.

ElSENDRATH, EdWIN W.

Elghammer, Dr.

H. William
Ellbogen, Mrs. Max
Ellingson, Girard a.
Elliott, Dr. Clinton A.
Elliott, Francke C.
Elliott, L. G.
Emig, Howard A.
Engelhard, Benjamin M.
Engels, Dr. Nicholas R,
England, Edward L.
English, John J.
Epstein, Henry P.
Erd, Arthur A.
Erickson, Elmer
EsTES, Clarence E.
EusTis, Percy S.
Evans, Mrs. Arthur T.
Evans, Dr. Joseph K.

Fair, Dr. Fred F.
Fanning, Charles G.
Fantus, Dr. Bernard
Farnsworth, George J.
Fechheimer, Louis F.
Fenley, William H.
Ferguson, Dr. Allen

Harvey
Ferguson, Edward A.
Ferrin, Dr. John W.
Fetzer, Wm. R.
Field, Henry

Field, Mrs. Wentworth G.
FiNDLEY, Dr. Ephraim K.
FiNiGAN, Thomas
Fink, George E.
FisHBEiN, Dr. Morris
Fitch, Thomas
Flanigan, Arthur H.

Foley, Dr. Edmund F.
Foreman, Henry G.
Forgan, James B., Jr.
Forrest, George D.
FoRTELKA, Dr. Frank L.
Fortune, John L.
Fosburg, H. a.
Foster, A. Dbwitt
Foster, Chauncey C.
Foster, Dr. Mabel G.
Fowler, Gordon F.
Fox, Dr. Paul C.
Frank, David
Frank, Henry L.
Frank, Dr. Ira
Franke, Dr. Fred C.
Franke, Dr. Meta E.
Frankenstein, Rudolph
Frazee, Seward C.
Frederick, R. L.
Freeman, Dr. Roy H.
Freer, H. M.
Freilich, Dr. Ellis B.
Freudenthal, G. S.
Friedberg, Mrs. Stanton
Frieder, Edward N.
Friedman, Mrs. I. K.
Friedman, Mrs. Samuel

Gabel, Walter H.
Gaber, Benjamin
Gabriel, Frank J.
Gaddis, Cyrus J.
Gaither, Otho S.
Gale, Abram
Gallup, Edward
Gamble, James A.
Gammonley, James J.
Gannon, George
Gang, David R.
Garden, Miss Annie
Garrett, Richard P.
Garrison, Dr. Lester E.
Gartside, John L.
Gawne, Miss Clara V.
Gay, Rev. A. Royal
Gebhardt, Ernest A.
Geddes, Thomas
Geddes, William H.
Gehl, Dr. William H.
Geraghty, Gerald G.
Gerding, Paul C.
Geringer, Charles M.
Gerts, Walter S.
Gertz, Rudolph V.

5i6 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Geuther, Otto R.
Gibson, Charles H.
GiELOW, Walter C.
GiFF, Harold W.
Giles, Miss A. H.
GiLE, Adolph
Gill, Wallace
GiLLEN, Joseph F.
Gillespie, Robert H.
GiNSBURG, Harry
Gitter, Miss Mary B.
Glader, Frank J.
Glass, William Q.
Glasser, Edward
GoDEHN, Paul

GODMAN, ElWOOD G.

GoERGEN, Phillip G.
Goes, Mrs. Josephine
GOLDFINE, Dr. Ascher

H. C.
Goldsmith, Edwin
Goldsmith, Henry M.
Goldsmith, Moses
GooDKiND, Dr. Maurice
Goodnow, E. H.
Gordon, Mrs. Frederick T.
Gordon, Leslie S.
Gordon, Miss Maud
Goslee, Dr. Hart J.
Gould, George W.
Gould, Marc D.
Grable, Mrs. Ethel S.
Grady, Mrs. David E.
Graff, Oscar C.
Gramm, Dr. Carl T.
Grant, Alexander R.
Grappbrhaus, Fred W.
Graver, Philip S.
Graves, William C.
Graydon, Charles E.
Grear, W. S.
Greby, Joseph F.
Green, Edward A.
Green, John H.
Green, Robert D.
Green, Samuel
Greengard, Max
Gregersen, Miss Helga
Gregory, Clifford V.
Grein, Joseph
Greiner, Clarence A.
Griffin, Bennett
Griffin, Nicholas M.
Griffith, William C.
Grigaitis, Pius

Grimm, W. H.
Groebe, Louis G.
Groenwald, Florian a.
Grommes, John B.
Groome, Richard L.
Grosberg, Charles
Gross, Dr. Henry R.
Grossfeld, Miss Rose
Gruenfeld, Adolph J.
Grund, Harry T.
Guggenheim, S.
Guillians, John R.
GuMBiNER, Robert
GuNKEL, George F.

GUNN, W. C.

GusTAvsoN, Victor
GusTiN, Lewis V.
GuTHMAN, Miss Bertha
Guthrie, Miss Mary G.

GUTMANN, BeRTHOLD

GuTOwsKi, William A.
Guy, Walter W.
GuYTON, C. Ernest
Gyberson, Miss Indiana

Haas, George H. J.
Haerther, William W.
Hagan, Thomas F.
Hagner, Fred L.
Hahn, William L,
Hair, John V.
Hair, T. R.
Hajek, Henry F.
Hakanson, Mrs.

Bertha W.
Halbert, Ward K.
Hall, Arthur B.
Hall, Charles R.
Hall, Edward B.
Hall, Henry C.
Hall, William B.
Hall, William W.
Hallenbeck, Charles E.
Hambleton, C. J.
Hambleton, Mrs. Earl L.
Hamill, Robert W.
Hamilton, Hugo A.
Hamilton, Robert J.
Hamilton, Walter G.
Hammel, George E.
Hammer, Adolph G.
Hammer, Hans H.
Hammer, Thomas H.
Hammers, M. J.
Hammerberg, Miss Eva M.

Jan., 1926

Annual Report of the Director

517

Hammond, Roy E.
Hance, Paul W.
Hanley, Mrs. H. L.
Hanly, Clarence P.
Hanna, Francis D.
Hannah, Alexander W.
Hannan, Miss

Elizabeth Q.
Hansen, Miss Alma C.
Hanson, Martin J.
Hardenbrook, Burt C. V.
Harding, S. Lawrence
Harkness, Launcelot a.
Harmon, Hubert R.
Harmon, John H.
Harner, George W.
Harriman, Frank B.
Harriman, Mrs. Karl E.
Harris, David J.
Harris, Ewart
Harris, Gordon L.
Harris, J. Max
Harris, Wallace R.
Harris, William L.
Harrison, Harry P.
Harrison, James D.
Harrold, James P.
Hart, Mrs. Helena
Hart, Henry D.
Hart, Louis E.
Hart, William N.
Hartigan, Claire
Hartmann, Henry, Sr.
Hartwig, Otto J.
Harvey, Byron S.
Harwood, Frederick
Harwood, Thomas W.
Hassett, Frank L.
Hastings, Edmund A.
Hatch, Frank M.
Haugan, Miss Alice
Haughey, James M.
Hauser, J. C.
Hausmann, Frank W.
Hausse, Richard H.
Hawkins, Frank P.
Hawkins, M. L.
Hawkinson, j. T.
Hawley, Albert P.
Hawthorne, Vaughn R.
Hawtin, Wells W.
Healy, John J.
Heaton, Harry E.
Hebel, Oscar
Hechler, Valentine

Heck, John
Heckendorf, R. a.
Heckinger, Wm. j.
Hector, William S.
Hedberg, Victor E.
Hedges, Fleming D.
Hedges, Dr. Robert N.
Heerema, Gerrit
Heg, Ernest, Sr.
Heiberg, S. John
Heidel, Dr. Cecil T.
Heidler, Frank J.
Heifetz, Samuel
Heineke, Carl
Heinemann, Earl
Heinemann, John B.
Heinpelden, Curt H. G.
Heinz, L. Herman
Heise, William F.
Heller, Bruno F.
Hempstead, Joseph L.
Kendrickson, Magnus
Henning, Fred C.
Henrickson, Olof B.
Henry, C. Duff
Henry, Miss Camille B.
Henry, Charles W.
Henry, Claude D.
Henry, H. B.
Henschein, H. Peter
Hensel, Herman E.
Hepburn, David D.
Hermann, William C.
Herrod, Herbert E,
Hertel, Hugo S.
Hertzberg, Edward
Herzman, Dr. Morris H.
Hess, John L.
Hess, Sol H.
Hessert, Gustav
Hessert, Dr. William
Hettrick, William J.
Heumos, Alois
Heyman, Emanuel H.
Heymann, L. H.
Heyn, William P.
HiBBARD, Frederick C.
Hibshman, Roy S.
HicKLiN, John W.
Higbie, N. Bradley
High, Shirley T.
Hildebrand, Eugene
Hildebrand, Grant M.
Hilgendorf, George H.
Hill, Frederick

5i8 Field Museum of Natural History— Reports, Vol. VI.

Hill, John
Hill, William H.
HiLLis, Dr. David

HiLLYER, D wight E.

Hilton, Henry H.
HiMAN, Charles
HiNDMAN, Arthur S.
Hinds, Joseph B.
HiNN, Dr. George J.
HiRD, Frederic H.
HiRscH, Henry H.
HiRSCH, Jackson H.
Hirschfeld, Dr. S.
Hiscox, Morton
Hitchcock, R. M.
HiTB, Harry A.
Hodgdon, William
Hodge, Thomas P.
Hodges, Louis A.
Hodson, William
HoEFER, Ernest
HoELSCHER, Herman M.
Hoffman, Jacob
Hoffstadt, Dr. John P.
Hogg, Harry H,
HoLABiRD, John A.
Holden, Charles R.
Holland, Dr. William E.
Hollmeyer, John G.
Hollo WAY, Owen B.
hollowell, r. d. t.
Holm, Gottfried
HoLMAN, Alf. L.
Holman, Edward
Holmes, Dr. Bayard
Holmgren, Elmer N.
Holt, C. McPherson
Holt, James A.
Honnold, Fred C.
HooGE, Dr. Ludwig F.
Hook, Arthur S.
Hoot, Miss Emily M.
Hopkins, Mrs. Blanche B.
Hopkins, Walter D.
Horn, Albin O.
Horner, Henry
HoRNSTEiN, Leon
Horsefall, Olin L.
HoRST, Curt A.
HoRSTiNG, William F.
Horween, Ralph
Horwich, Philip
HosFORD, William R.
HosKiNs, Edmund F.
Houghteling, Miss H. P.

Houghteling, James L.
HouK, William D.
Howard, Eugene A.
Howe, Mrs. Fanny J.
Howell, Albert S.
Howes, Henry W.
Hoyt, Dr. D. C.
HoYT, William M. II
Hrynieweicki, Dr. Stefan
Hubbard, E. J.
Hubbard, William C.
HuBBELL, William J.
HuEBSCH, Mrs. Helen
Hughes, Hubert Earl
Hughes, John J.
HuLBERT, Mrs. Chas.

Pratt
Hull, Irving W.
Hull, Robert W.
Hullhorst, Dr. Paul
HuMiSTON, Dr. Charles E.
Hungerford, Louis S.
HuNscHE, Frederick
Hunt, W. Prbscott, Jr.
HuRD, Harry B.
Hurd, Max H.
Hurley, Edward N., Jr.
Hutchison, Mrs. C. L.

Iliff, George F.
Ingram, Harold S.
Ingram, Miss Lottie N.
Inlander, Samuel
Insull, Martin J.
Irish, Dr. Henry E.
Irwin, A. C.
IsMOND, Thomas A.
Iverson, Ralph H.
IWERT, William C.

Jaburek, Richard
Jackson, David H.
Jackson, Raphael
Jackson, Miss Ruby A.
Jackson, William F,
Jacobs, Julius
Jacobs, Nathan
Jacobson, Raphael
Jacobson, William
Jaeger, Edward W.
Jaegermann, William A.
Jaenicken, Frederick H.
James, Raymond H.
James, Dr. T. Franklin
Jameson, Clarence W.

Jan., 1926

Annual Report of the Director

519

Jamison, Leroy D.
Jampolis, Mrs. Mark
Janata, Louis J.
Jaques, Louis T,
Jarchow, Alfred W.
JARCHOW, Charles C.
Jarema, Alexander L.
Jarvis, William B., Sr.
Jeffries, Dr. Daniel W.
Jehn, Rev. Ernest G.
Jenks, Pierre G.
Jennische, Ludvvig
Jensen, Carl F.
Jensen, Christ A.
Jensen, Gorm
Jernberg, C. Edgar
Jernberg, Carl L.
JiRSA, Dr. Otto J.
Johanigman, Sterling E.
JoHNSEN, Charles
Johnson, Alfred W.
Johnson, August
Johnson, Bert W.
Johnson, Charles E.
Johnson, Fred A.
Johnson, Harry C.
Johnson, Henry G.
Johnson, James C.
Johnson, Julius G.
Johnson, Martin A.
Johnson, Nels E.
Johnson, Nels J.
Johnson, P. Robert
Johnson, Philip C.
Johnson, Ray T.
Johnson, Ulysses G.
Johnson, Vernon
Johnson, Victor M.
Johnston, Bernard F.
Johnston, David B.
Johnston, Ira B.
Johnston, Samuel P.
Johnstone, Balfour
Johnstone, George A.
Jonas, Sol T.
Jones, Charles J.
Jones, Miss Edna E.
Jones, Mrs. Homer D.
Jones, James B.
Jones, John S.
Jones, L. Beers
Jones, Dr. Margaret M.
Joseph, Arthur W.
Joseph, Morris
Joy, James A.

Judah, Mrs. Noble Brandon
Julius, Leonard H.
Junker, Richard A.
JuNKUNC, Stephen
Just, Mrs. Charles L.

Kachudas, Chris A.
Kahmann, Karl W.
Kahn, I. W.

Kanavel, Dr. Allen B.
Kann, Max M.
Kannally, Michael V.
Kapsa, Ladislav a.
Karalius, Dr. A. J.
Karpen, Sol
Kasehagen, Fred W.
Kassner, Conrad
Kellogg, James G.
Kelly, Joseph J.
Keplinger, W. a.
Kerwin, Edwin M.
Kimball, Mrs. Louise L.
Kimbark, John R.
King, Dr. C. Bruce
King, Frank J.
King, Frank O.
King, John Andrews
KiNGSLEY, Rev. Theron M.
Kingston, Mrs. Rose L.
Kinney, Clarence M.
Kinney, Dr. William B.
KiNSELLA, Dr. L. C.
KiNSEY, Louis A.
Kinsey, Robert S.
KiNTZELL, Richard
Kipp, Carl P.
KiRBY, John R,
KiRCHBR, Rev. Julius
KisTEL, John H.
KiTCHELL, Howell W.
KixMiLLER, Mrs. William
Klafs, Ernest C.
Klapman, Morris
Klein, Abraham A.
Klein, Arthur F.
Klein, Dr. Carl
Klein, Dr. David
Klein, Mrs. Henry A.
Klein, Michael B.
Klein, Peter
Klein, Richard R.
Klein, T. Henry
Kleinhans, Dr. Joseph B.
Kleinman, Alexander
Klenha, Joseph Z.

520 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Kline, Sol
Knapp, Clifford J.
Knapp, George L.
Knapp, Thomas
Knight, Charles S.
Knight, Stanley M.
Knode, Oliver M.
Knowles, William V.
Knudsen, Harold B.
Koch, Paul W.
Kohl, Peter J.
KoHN, Emil
KoHN, Oscar
KoHOUT, Joseph, Jr.
Kollbaum, Miss Dora H.
KoLSTAD, Odin T.
KoNOPA, John S.
Konsberg, Alvin V.
KooNS, Mrs. Laura E.
KoPF, Ch.-^rles W.
KoPF, William P.
KoRiNEK, George R.
KoRN, Moses
Korshak, Maurice J.
KoRTEN, Mrs. William O.
Kostecka, John
KoTiN, George N.
Kovac, Stefan
KovoLOFF, Daniel
KoziczYNSKi, Dr. Lucian
KozLOwsKi, Vincent F.
Kracke, Arthur M.
Kraemer, Otto C.
Kraft, Dr. Oscar H.
Krafthefer, James M.
Krajewski, Adam R.
Krakow, Oscar
Kramer, Cletus F.
Kranstover, Albert H.
Kratoska, Frank J.
Krausman, Arthur
Krein, Frank J.
Krensky, a. Morris
Kriebel, Warren W.
Kroesen, W. F.
Krone, Paul
Kropp, Charles A.
Krueger, Joseph
Kruger, Richard O.
Krupnick, Ira
Kudner, Arthur H.
Kuehn, Oswald L.
Kugler, Benjamin
KuH, Dr. Sidney
KuHLMANN, Clarence F.

Kuhns, Joseph H.
KuLPAK, Stephen A.
Kundsen, Harold B.
KuNKA, Bernard J,
KuNTZ, Rev. Lawrence

KUNTZENDORF, CHARLES A.

KuRK, Fred W.
KuRZ, Oscar A.
Kussel, Gabriel

Lack, Louis
Lacy, Herman C.
Lahann, Herman C.
Lake, Edward
Lamb, Frank H.
Lamont, John A.
Lampert, Mrs. Lydia
Lane, Miss Abby E.
Lang, Charles E.
Langdon, Buel a.
Langert, Abraham M.
Langille, Wilbur F.
Langworthy, Benjamin F.
Lanius, James C.
Lansinger, Mrs. John M.
Larkin, Charles M.
Larsen, Charles
Larsen, Gustave R.
Larsen, Harvey E.
Larson, Bror 0.
Larson, Emil M.
Larson, Frank A.
Larson, Gustaf E.
Larson, Laurence J.
Larson, Simon P.
Latham, Carl Ray
Lathrop, Frederick A.
Lavidge, Arthur W.
La WES, Charles A.
Lawler, Joseph B.
Lawrence, B. E.
Leach, George T.
Lee, J. Owen
Leemon, Harry C.
Lehmpuhl, Herman F.
Leigh, Edward B.
Leight, Edward A.
Leight, Mrs. Edward A.
Lelivelt, Joseph J.
Le Sage, John J.
Lester, Albert G.
Lester, Frank H.
Levan, Rev. Thomas F.
Levey, Clarence J.
Levine, George

Jan., 1926

Annual Report of the Director

521

Levinson, Dr. Benjamin
Levinson, Salmon O.
Levis, W. Walter
Levitan, Louis
Levitetz, Nathan
Levitt, Nathan
Levy, Harry H.
Lewis, J. Henry
Libberton, Dr. Ralph E.
Lichtenstein, Walter
Lincoln, Robert T.
Lindheimer, Jacob

LiNDHEIMER, S. W.

Lineberry, G. L.
LiNiNGER, William H.

LiNKLATER, J. E.

LiNKMAN, Louis B.
Linn, Erick N.
LiNSLEY, Willis H.
LiPCOWITZ, Isador
LiPKiN, Maurice S.
LiPMAN, Abraham
LiPPERT, Aloysius C.
LiPSEY, William J.

LiPSHULCH, JeHIEL

Liss, Samuel
Lister, Harold R.
Lister, Dr. William W.
Lithgow, Charles H.
Littell, C. Guy
Little, Charles G.
Little, George
Little, John L.
LiTZKOW, Fred W.
Llewellyn, Arthur J.
Lloyd, A. E.
Lloyd, Mrs. Grace C.
Lobdell, Mrs. Edwin L.
LoBDELL, Harry H.
Lobell, George M.
Lochner, Frederick H.
Locke, George D.
LoEB, Arthur A.
Loeb, Hamilton
LoEB, Dr. Ludwig M.
LoEB, Maurice
LoEHR, Karl C.
Loehwing, Marx
Loewenherz, Emanuel
Loewenstein, Nathan
LoEWY, William
Logan, Bernard
Logan, Frank G.
LoMAX, William L.
London, Harry

Long, Dr. Esmond R.

Long, William H,

LoNGHi, Emilio

LooMis, W. Andrew

LooMis, Miss Helen A.

Lord, Robert O.

Lorenzen, Henry

lott, gustav r.

Lott, James N.

LoTTS, William H.

LoucKs, Charles O.

Louis, Isadore

Love, Chase W.

Lovely, Miss Charlotte G.

Low, John M.

Low, Willard W.

LowY, Rudolph

Lozins, Bert

Lozo, Joseph P.

Lucas, Dr. A. L.

Ludolph, Wilbur M.

Ludwig, William F.

Lund, Hjalmar C. R.

LuTzow, Fred H.

Lytle, Clinton W.

Mac Rae, Albert
McAllister, M. Hall
McArthur, Dr. Lewis L.
McBeath, Harry F.
McCann, Robert L.
McCarthy, Rev. Father

Geo. T.
McCauley, Mrs. Thomas N.
McConnell, John L.
McConnell, John W.
McFadden, Everett R.
McGarry, John A.
McGoorty, J. p.
McGough, S. p.
McKee, Mrs. William L.
McLaury, Mrs. C. W.
McMillan, David E.
McNerny, Mathew F.
McNichols, John V.
Maddock, Miss Alice E.
Magan, Miss Jane A.
Magie, Mrs. Frank Ogden
Magill, Henry P.
Magnus, Edward
Mann, William H.
Manning, Miss Emma
Manson, William
Marsh, John McWilliams

522 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Marshall, Raphael H.
Martin, Mbllen C.
Martin, Z. E.
Mason, George, Jr.
Massmann, Fred H.
Matthews, Francis E.
Maynard, Mrs. Ada E,
Mead, Henry C. A.
Medsker, Dr. Ora L.
Meek, C.
Meeker, Arthur
Merrill, Mrs. J. J.
Merrill, William W.
Meyer, Abraham W.
Meyer, Sam R.
Miller, Charles B.
Miller, Mrs. Charles P.
Mitchell, L. A.
Moeng, Edward D.
Montague, Orlo O.
Montgomery, Mrs. F. H.
Montgomery, Fred. D.
MooNEY, William H.
Moore, Frederick W.
Moore, Nathan G.
Morgan, Clarence
Morris, Eugene C.
Morse, Mrs. Charles F.
MoRSMAN, Joseph J.
Morton, William Morris
Moses, Howard
MuLDOON, John A.
mulliken, a. h.
Mulliken, John H.
Munger, George E.
Murphy, Walter Austin

Nash, John S.
Nash, Patrick A.
Nelson, E. A.
Nesbit, Wilbur D.
Nesbit, William
Nichols, Edwin G.
Nichols, Warren
Nickerson, J. F.
NoRCROss, Frederic F.
Norton, John W.

O'Connor, James R.
Ollier, Valentine
O'Malley, Dr. J. G.
Omo, Don L.
Orndoff, Dr. Benjamin H.

OSSENDORFF, DR. K. W.

Otte, Hugo E.

Packard, Dr. Rollo K.
Packer, Charles Swasey
Paddock, Dr. Charles E.
Palmer, Prof. Claude

Irwin
Palmer, Percival B,
Parker, George S.
Parker, Norman S.
Partridge, C. W.
Paulding, John
Pauley, Clarence O.
Paulsen, Dr. J. W.
Peacock, Charles A.
Pearl, Allen S.
Peck, Mrs. Charles G.
Pennington, Frank B.
Perlstein, Benjamin
Perry, Dr. Ethel
Petersen, Jurgen
Peterson, Albert
Philipson, Isidor
Pick, Albert, Jr.
PiCKARD, Mrs. W. A.
Pickell, J. Ralph
PicKRELL, Harvey
Pincoffs, Maurice
Place, F. E.

Plamondon, Charles A.
Platka, Frank T.
Pond, Allen B.
Powell, Miss Nellie
Pratt, Charles A.
Prince, Leonard M.
Propper, William F.
Prosser, Mrs. J. G.
Protheroe, Daniel
Pruyn, William Henry, Jr.
PuLVER, Henri Pierre

QuADOW, Nathan L.
Quinlan, Dr. William W.

Raber, Franklin
Raff, William J., Sr.
Randall, Rev. Edwin J.
Randle, Guy D.
Rapaport, Morris W.
Rayhorn, Charles
Reach, Benjamin
Reed, Earl Howell, Jr.
Reed, Mrs. Mary L.
Reed, Rufus M.
Reeve, Frederick E.
Regensburg, James
Reilly, John R.

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THE I'SPASY

Jan., 1926

Annual Report of the Director

523

Requa, William B.
Rice, Otto M.
Richards, H. A.
Richards, Marcus
Richter, Dr. H. M.
RiGALi, John E.
Ripley, Mrs. E. P.
Rittenhouse, Mrs. Moses F.
Roberts, Jesse E.
Rockwell, Harold H.
RoDEN, Carl B.
Rodgers, Dr. David C.
Rogers, Miss Irene F,
Rogerson, Edward J.
RoLFES, Gerald A.
RoLLO, Egbert
RoRABACH, George E.
RosENBAUM, Edwin S.
RosENBAUM, Mrs. Edwin S.
Rosenfeld, Mrs. Maurice
rosenfeld, m. j.
Rosenwald, Miss Mae O.
Ross, Dr. Colin K.
Rothschild, Mrs. Hattie
Rud, Dr. Anthony
Rudolph, Miss Bertha
Ruettinger, J. G.
Russell, Mrs. Mildred A.
Ryan, John M.
Ryan, Thomas C.

Sachs, Max H.
Sage, Mrs. William
Sailer, Ernest C.
Sampson, H. J.
ScHAFFER, Dr. David N.
Schaffner, Arthur B.
Schiller, Dr. Heliodor
Schmidt, Adolph
Schmidt, Dr. Charles L.
Schmidt, Dr. Herbert J.
Schmidt, Dr. Otto L.
Schmidt, Richard E.
Schnering, Julius
Schnering, Otto Y.

SCHOENBRUN, LeO

ScHRAM, Harry S.
Schroeder, Dr. Frederic H.
Schroeder, Dr. George H.
Schroeder, Dr. Mary G.
schulman, a. s.
Schwab, Dr. Leslie W.
Schwab, Martin
ScH WAGER, Dr. Irving
Schwartz, G. A.

ScHWEizER, Albert H.
Scott, Dr. James McDonald
Scudder, J. Arnold
Seaverns, Louis C.
Seip, Fred
Selig, Dr. Lew
Senear, Dr. F. E.
Senft, Frank
Sethness, Charles O.
Sexton, Mrs. Thomas G.
Shapiro, J. F.
Shapker, Edward B.
Shaw, A. W.
Shearman, C. E.
Shepard, Guy C.
Sherman, Mrs. Francis C.
Sherman, L. B.
Shibko, Joseph A.
Shoan, Nels
Shortall, John L.
Shotwell, Alfred H.
Silberman, Adolph
Silverman, Joseph
Simmons, Parke E.
Simpson, Dr. Elmer E.
Simpson, Walter H.
Sinclair, William J.
Skinner, Miss Frederika
Slade, John C.
Smith, Clayton F.
Smith, Mrs. Frank S.
Smith, Frederick W.
Smith, Gilbert M.
Smith, Herman D.
Smith, Jens
Smith, Joseph C.
Smith, Miss Mary Rozet
Snitzler, Mrs. James M.
Snow, Fred A.
somerville, thomas a.
Soper, Henry M.
SoPER, Thomas
Spalding, Mrs. Stewart
Speigel, M. J., Jr.
Spiegel, Mrs. Mae O.
Spiegler, Frank F.
Spitz, J.
Spry, George
Stanton, Henry J.
Stearns, Fred
Stein, Adolf
Stein, Sidney L.
Stein, Mrs. Sidney L.
Stenson, Frank R.

524 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Stern, Felix
Stern, Mrs. Herbert L.
Stern, Jacob S.
Sternberg, Morris
Stevens, Ernest
Stevens, Raymond W.
Stevenson, James R. D.
Stewart, James S.
Stewart, Samuel C.
Stewart, William
Stockton, Mrs. John

Thaw
Stockton, Miss Josephine
Stoddart, Charles H.
Stone, Mrs. Jacob S.
Straten, Dr. Hubert J.
Straus, Arthur W.
Straus, Eli M.
Strauss, Dr. Alfred A.
Strawn, Taylor
Street, Edward P.
Strehl, Mrs. William R.
Strobel, Charles L.
Strong, Gordon
Sulzberger, S. L.
Swift, Mrs. Alden B.
Swift, William E.

Tauber, William
Taylor, Francis W.
Teich, Max L.
Tenney, Horace Kent
Thomson, James
Thorne, Hallett W.
Throop, George Enos
TiEKEN, Dr. Theodore
TipPETT, William M.
Tonk, Percy A.
Towler, Kenneth F.
Trench, Mrs. Daniel G.
Trombly, Dr. F. F,
Trude, Mrs. A. S.
Tubergen, Mrs.

Benjamin F.
Tucker, Dr. George W.
Tufts, Prof. Jas. H.
Turner, Alfred M.
TuTHiLL, Richard S.
Tuttle, Charles

TUTTLE, W. F.

Urheim, Dr. O. J.
Urion, Alfred R., Jr.

Van Dellen, Dr. R. L.

Van Hoosen, Dr. Bertha
Van Schaick, Mrs.

Ethel R.
Vantine, Miss Grace B.
Vaughan, Dr. Perry E.
Vaughan, Roger T.
Veatch, Miss Marie
Vehe, Dr. K. L.
Vickery, Miss Mabel S.
Vilas, Lawrence H.
VoiGT, Miss Alice
VoLTZ, Daniel W.

Wachlin, Dr. Edwin
Wagenknight, a. R.
Waite, Miss Muriel W.
Walcott, Chester Howe
Walker, Bertrand
Walker, James R.
Walker, Dr. James W.
Wallace, John F.
Waller, Miss Katherine
Wallin, Dr. Thomas G.
Wallner, Dr. John S.
Ward, David L.
Warren, Allyn D.
Warren, Mrs. Homer S.
Warren, William G.
Waters, R. T.
Watkins, William

Waynne
Weary, Edwin D.
Weddell, John
Wedelstaedt, H. a.
Wegg, Donald R.
Weiss, Samuel H.
Welch, Ninian H.
Wentworth, John
West, Frederick T.
Westbrook, Mrs. E. S.
Wheeler, Seymour
Whitehead, W. M.
Wild, Richard
Wilder, Mrs. John E.
Wiley, Edward N.
WiLLETTS, George M.
Williams, Eugene P.
Williams, Gaar
WiLSEY, R. E.

Wilson, Miss Carolyn
Wilson, Mrs. E. Crane
Wilson, M. H.
Winston, Bertram M.
Winter, I.

WiNTERBOTHAM, JOHN R.

Jan., 1926 Annual Report of the Director

525

WiTKOwsKY, Miss Esther
WoLBACH, Murray
Wolf, Robert N.
Wolff, Chris J.
Wolff, George F.
Wood, John H.
WOODYATT, Dr. Rollin

Turner
Worthy, Sidney W.
Wright, Dr. James A.

Wright, Mrs. Warren W.
Wright, William M.
Wuehrmann, H. F.

Young, George H.

Zenos, Rev. Andrew C.
Zeuch, Dr. Lucius P.
Zimmermann, Herbert P.
ZUCKER, W. J.

Deceased 1925

Bid WELL, Joseph E.
Brown, Walter B.

Chapman, Dr. Edward D.

Giessel, Henry
Grey, Charles F.

Hart, Harry
Harter, Gustav a.
Hess, Armin E.
Hess, Edwin J.

HiRSCH, Mrs. Matilda
Hoffman, Miss Catherine
Hottel, William S.

Keyes, Rollin A.

Lassague, Victor F.
Lynch, Benjamin L.

Von Kleinwachter,
Dr. Ludwig

INDEX TO ILLUSTRATIONS

VOLUME VI— REPORT SERIES

Plate Opposite

No. Page

The late Frederick J. V. Skiff I 1

The late Frank W. Gunsaulus II 14

The late Charles B. Cory Ill 17

Hall of Mineralogy IV 23

A complete Flowering and Frtiiting Top of the Coconut Palm. V 29

The \\Tieats of the World VI 33

Serapes and Blankets, Northern Mexico VII 36

Moss Agates in Higinbotham Hall VIII 40

Type of Case loaned by the N. W. Harris Public School Exten-
sion of Field Museum of Natural History IX 45

Soft-shelled Turtle X 52

Amber and Amber-like Resins XI 57

Life-size figure of Japanese Woman in Street Costume, front

and back XII 61

Bullfrog. (Celluloid reproduction by L. L. Waters) XIII 65

Striped Bass XIV 69

Pompano XV 73

Fossil Skull of Northern Mammoth. Found in Alaska in Glacial

Gravels XVI 75

Arthur B. Jones XVII 77

The James Simpson Theatre XVIII 86

Skeleton of the Extinct Columbian Mammoth {Elephas Colum-

hi) from Spokane County, Washington XIX 92

Burial Figure of Mastiff. Han Pottery, China XX 98

A huge Fruit Cluster of Attalea Palm XXI 108

Anaconda. Water Boa XXII 114

Iron Meteorite from Navajo, Arizona XXIII 121

Botanical specimens collected by the Stanley Field British

Guiana Expedition XXIV 124

American Bison. Buffalo XXV 126

Head of Bodhisatva, India. Gandhara Period (Second

Century A. D.) XXVI 132

State Scene from Chinese Religious Drama showing The Ten

Purgatories XXVII 140

Type of Case loaned to Chicago Schools by the N. W. Harris

Public School Extension of Field Museum of Natural

History XXVIII 148

Water Hyacinth {Piaropus crassipes) XXIX 156

The late Charies F. Millspaugh XXX 165

Fossil Crinoids from the Borden Collection of Indiana XXXI 180

Prehistoric Gold Ornaments excavated from graves, Santa

Marta, Colombia XXXII 185

Great Gray Owl XXXIII 187

Ceremonial Obsidian Blades of Yurok, California XXXIV 190

Hall 38. Paleontology XXXV 192

Black, Cinnamon and Glacier Bears XXXVI 199

Map indicating localities from which specimens were received

in 1923 XXXVII 204

Common and White Gyrfalcons XXXVIII 210

The Flower and Fruit-bearing Trunk of a Cannon-ball Tree

from Guiana XXXIX 215

Model of a Plant for the manufacture of Portland Cement. . . . XL 220
Detail, (Crusher House), of a Model of a Plant for the Manu-]

facture of Portland Cement i ■y[ ^ 991

Detail, (Raw Grinding Mill), of Model of a Plant for the Manu- f ^^^ ^^^

facture of Portland Cement

527

528 Field Museum of Natural History — Reports, Vol. VI.

Plate Opposite
No. Page
Figure of Water Buffalo cast of solid silver, China, Sixth Cen-
tury A. D XLII 226

A Cycad Plant with its large Seed-Bearing Cone XLIII 233

Type of Case loaned to schools by the N. W. Harris Public

School Extension of Field Museum of Natural History. . . XLIV 240

Royal Sarong or Skirt woven in Gold Threads, Perak Malay. . XLV 249

Model of a Fossil Cycad Flower XLVI 256

William J. Chalmers XLVH 265

The late George Manierre XLVIH 271

Ceremonial Costumes of the Pawnee, showing new method of

Installation on Forms. Hall 5 XLIX 274

The Wild Flower Exhibit in Stanley Field Hall L 280

Main Chamber of the Mastaba Tomb of Unis-Ankh, with Door-
way leading into an Outer Chamber LI 285

North American Cats LH 292

Queen Crapemyrtle (Lager stroemia speciosa) LIII 301

i'ype of Case loaned to the Schools of Chicago by the N. W.
Harris Public School Extension of Field Museum of

Natural History LIV 308

Model of The Moon LV 317

The Extinct Passenger Pigeon; A Habitat Group LVI 324

Large Male Gorilla from Belgian Congo LVII 335

Crystal of Gem Topaz, Marambaia, Brazil LVIII 338

Imperial State Robe of the Manchu Dynasty, of Yellow Silk
with Designs woven in. China, K'len-Lung Period

(1736-95) LIX 349

Complete Skeleton of Fossil Mammal {Interatherium) Santa

Cruz Beds, Patagonia LX 356

Type of Case loaned to the Schools of Chicago by the N. W.
Harris Public School Extension of Field Museum of Natural

History :•••.••. LXI 365

Pewter Jar for Tea-leaves decorated with Scenes inlaid in brass.

China, Ming Period (1368-1643) LXH 372

James Simpson LXIII 385

Granite Statue of the Architect Senmut LXIV 400

Man-eating Lions of Tsavo LXV 405

Skull of Fossil Whale LXVI 412

Map showing route of James Simpson-Roosevelt Asiatic Expe-
dition LXVII 431

Egyptian Bronze Statue of the Lion-headed Goddess Sekhmet. LXVIII 435

Under-sea Group of Sharks and Rays LXIX 442

Tropical Vegetation on formerly cleared ground on the Deme-

rara River LXX 45 1

A Cactus from British Guiana. {Cereus hexagonus) LXXI 458

Stump of a Fossil Tree of the Coal Period LXXII 467

Type of Case loaned to the Schools of Chicago by the N. W.
Harris Public School Extension of Field Museum of Natural

History LXXIII 474

American Bald Eagle LXXIV 483

The late David Henner at work in the Stanley Field Plant Re-
production Laboratory LXXV 490

Type of Case loaned to the Schools of Chicago by the N. W.
Harris Public School Extension of Field Museum of Natural

History LXXVI 499

Carapace of Glyptodon LXXVII 506

Chieftain's carved Wooden Drum LXXVIII 515

Front of Maori Council-house, New Zealand LXXIX 522

m. \MM Of iHl

JUN '< F> 1Q27

• ! *■ ■*' I 9