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„ /, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
IMMIGRATION AND
NATURALIZATION
SERVICE
I/'
yi
/S^9
ANNUAL REPORT
of the
^IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE
^ U. S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
WASHINGTON , D. C.
For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1949
WATSON B. MILLER
COMMISSIONER
-S'^ut'
U.'i. ^ ' "•' '*^*
I
OUTLINE OF REPORT
Page
Out I i ne ,,,,.„.,....... I - III
Immigration and Nationality Legislation. . . .^. . . I
Legislative activity. ..--,.... I
Summary of Service Activities and Problems. .......... 3
Office of Deputy Commissioner. 7
Enforcement Division. 8
I . Inspection and Examination 8
I mm i g rants 10
Quota immigrants................................ II
Displaced persons ....... 12
Nonquota immigrants^,........., 14
Wa r brides......... 14
Non i mmi g rants. ................................. 15
Agricultural laborers admitted through
exercise of Ninth Proviso.................... 16
Suspension of deportation..,,..,, 17
Displaced persons in the United States......... 18
Emigrants and nonemigrants IB
Alien c rewmen , 18
Examinations in naturalization proceedings..... 19
Dec I a rat i on s and pet i t i ons f i I ed. ...... 19
2. I nvest i gat i ons. . . 19
Anti-subversive operat i ons. ................... . 20
Deportation of aliens under the Act of
October 16, 19 18; as amended................. 20
Exclusion of aliens under 8 C.F.R.175.57.. 2!
Denial of naturalization under Section 305
of the Nationality Act....................... 21
Revocation of naturalization under Section 338
of the Nationality Act....................... 21
Law enforcement operations..................... 21
3. Detentions and Deportations. ................... 22
Alien enemies.... .................. ............ 22
Detent i ons. .................................... 23
Travel documents or passports for deportees.... 26
Transportation of aliens....................... 27
Alien parole....... ...................... 28
Deportations and voluntary departures.......... 28
Destitute aliens removed....................... 29
4 . Border Patrol 30
Accomp I i shments. .............................. 50
How the work -has been accomplished........ 35
Problems facing the Border Patrol.............. 36
Adjudications Division.
1 . Trave I Cont ro I
Petitions for immig rat ion v i sas ............
Preexam i nat i on , , , ........ ....,.,........■...- •
Reent ry permi ts. ...,,.. o c ,,...-.„..........
2. Hearing Review. . . , . .
Exc I us ions. , . . , .... ,„.. = „,,,,........«........-.. = .
Exercise of Nintl^ Proviso........................
y- Expulsions. .................... ..............
Suspension of deportation...:... .............. .
Displaced persons residing in the United States.
Exercise of Seventh Proviso.............
Administrative fine proceedings.................
Perm! ss ions to reapp \ y . , , ,
3. Nationality and Status, . ,.,.....=,
General
Certificates of arrival and preliminary
applications for naturalization...............
Registry of aliens under Section 328(b) of
the Nationality Act of 1940 ................. :
Persons natural i zed , , . . .
Special certificates of naturalization to
obtain recognition as a United States
citizen by a fore;gn state.....................
Citizenship acquired by resumption or
re pat r i at i on. . . -
Absences f rom the Un i ted States . .
Pet i t i ons for natural I zat ion ..........
Pet i t i ons den i ed ....... ........
Naturalizations revoked. ...... ,..,..
Certificates in changed name.,,.....,.,....,...,,
Loss of nationality...............................
Page
38
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
4!
42
42
43
43
43
44
44
45
45
45
47
47
48
48
48
48
48
48
Office of General Counsel. .,■„.. .o .... . ....... 49
Funct i ons i n general . , ,\W'.'J. ... ...... 49
Leg i s I at i ve act i v i ty . ............................. 50
Court decisions affecting Service functions...... 50
Supreme Court cases 51
United States Courts of Appeal decisions......... 52
District Court cases and special prob I ems. ...... . 53
United States Court of Claims cases... .......... 55
Administrative Division. .......... ...
I . Budget and Fiscal Control. .
General
Recei pts and refunds. ... .........
Extra Compensation Act of March 2,
Financial statement......
Income and sources thereof. .
193
56
56
56
57
59
61
62
1 1 I
Page
2. Personne I . . 63
General 63
Placement and training.................. 63
Classification and employee services............. 64
3 . Information. Mail, and Files 65
4 . Space. Service, and Supplies. 66
Division of Research and Education. .................... 67
I . Citizenship Education. 68
Names of newly-arrived immigrants... 69
Home study prog ram. 69
Public-School certificates of proficiency 70
Fourth National Conference on Citizenship... 70
2. General Research. 71
3. Immigration and Nationality Digeset and Manuals.. 71
4 . Stat i St ics. 72
CHARTS
Chart — "Immigration to the United States, years ended
June 30, 1820- 1949"............. 9
Chart — "Immigrant aliens admitted, years ended
June 30, 1940- 1949"............. 10
Chart — "Quota immigrants admitted, years ended
June 30, 1925- 1949"..... 12
Chart — "Deportations and voluntary departures, years
ended June 30, 1940 - 1949".. 29
Chart — "Miles patrolled by border patrol officers,
years ended June 30, 1925 - 1949"............... 30
Chart — "Deportable aliens apprehended by border patrol
officers, years ended June 30, 1925 - 1949"..... 31
Chart — "Smugglers of aliens apprehended by border
patrol officers, years ended June 30, 1925 -
1949"...... 33
Chart — "Persons apprehended by border patrol officers
for other than immigration law violations, years
ended June 30, 1925 - 1949"....... 35
Chart — "Persons apprehended and authorized border
patrol force, years ended June 30, 1940 - 1949". 37
Chart — "Reentry permits, years ended June 30, 1940 -
1949". 39
Chart — "Naturalization, years ended Sept. 27, 1906 -
June 30, 1949"..... 46
Chart — "Income and sources thereof, years ended June
30, 1935- 1949". ... 63
Chart — "Citizenship text books for naturalization
applicants distributed to public schools, years
ended June 30, 1943 - 1949". 68
IV
APPENDICES '
Table ' "Immigration to the United States- !820 ■■ 1949"
Tab.e 2 "Aliens and citizens admitted and departed, aliens
exciuded, by months: years ended June 30^ 1948 and 1949"
Table 3. "A; lens admitted, by classes under the immigration
laws: years ended June 30, 1946 to 1949"
Table 4 "Immigration by country, for decadesr '820 to 1949"
Table 5. "Immigrant aliens admitted, by classes under the
immigration laws, and by port or district: year ended
June 30, 1949"
Table 6- "Immigrant aliens admitted, by classes under the
immigration laws and country or region of birth; year ended
June 30 i949"
Table 6A "Immigrant aliens admitted, by classes under the
immigration laws, and country of iast permanent residence:
year ended June 30, 1949"
Table 68. "Displaced persons admitted to the United States
under the Displaced Persons Act of !948, by classes and
country or region of birth: year ended June 30, !949"
Table 1 . "Annuai quotas and quota immigrants admitted:
years ended June 30, 1943 to 1949"
Table 8- " I mmi g rant a I i ens admitted by major occupation
group and race or people: year ended June 30, 1949"
Table 9. "Alien spouses and alien minor children of citizen
members of the United States armed forces admitted under the
Act of December 28, !945, by country or region of birth;
year ended June 30, '949"
Table 9A. "Alien fiancees or fiances of members of the armed
forces of the United States admitted under the Act of June
29, '946; by country or region of birth: years ended June
30, 194?' to 1949"
Tab'e lO. "Immigrant aliens admitted, by race or people, sex,
age, and marital status: year ended june 30, 1949"
Table lOA. "Immigrant aliens admitted and emigrant aliens
departed, by sex, age, illiteracy, and major occupation group;
years ended June 30, !94! to 1949"
Table \ '. "Aliens and citizens admitted and departed, aliens
excluded: years ended June 30, 908 to 1949"
Table i2. "immigrant aliens admitted and emigrant aliens
departed, by State of intended future or iast permanent
residence: years ended June 30, !945 to 1949"
Table !2A„ "Immigrant aliens admitted to the United States,
by specified classes and by rural and urban area and city:
year ended June 30, 1949"
Table 13 "Immigrant aliens admitted and emigrant aliens
departed, by country of last or intended future permanent
residence: years ended June 30, 1945 to !949"
Table :4 "Emigrant aliens departed by race or people,, sex,
age and marital status: year ended June 30, 1949"
Tabie j 4A "Emigrant aliens departed^ by major occupation
group and race or people: year ended June 30.„ 1949"
Tabie \5 "Nonimmigrant aliens admitted, by c asses under
the immigratron laws, and by port or district year ended
June 50, 1949"
Tabie '6 "Nonimmigrant aiiens admitted, by c'asses under
the immigration laws, and country of birth; year ended
June 30. ;949"
Table '.7, ''Nonimmigrant aliens adm?tted, by classes under
the immigration iaws, and country of :ast permanent
residence: year ended June 30, 1949"
table '8. "'Nonimmigrant aliens admitted and nonemigrant
aliens depa ted. by country of last or intended future
permanent residence: years ended June 30, 1945 to 1949"
Table '9. "Non •mmi g rant aliens admitted as temporary visitors
or transits from July \ ._ ! 945 to June 30, 1949, who were in
the United States June 30, 1949"
Tabie 20. "Aiiens excluded from the Un ted States, by cause:
years ended June 30, 1940 to !949"
Table 20A, '-Aliens excluded from the United States, by cause:
years ended June 30, 1892 - 1949"
Tabie 2' "Aliens excluded from the United States, by race or
people and sex: years ended June 30, '940 to '949"
Table 22 "Alien seamen deserted from vesse,s arrived at
American seaports, by nationality and flag of vessel: year
ended June 30, 1949"
Tabie 23. "Vessels and airplanes Inspected, seamen examined,
and stowaways found on arriving vessels, by district: years
ended June 30, 1948 and 1949"
Table 24 "Aliens deported, by cause and country to which
deported: year ended June 30, 1949'"
Table 25. "Inward movement of aliens and citizens over Inter-
nationa; land boundaries, by State and po't: year ended
June 30, :949"'
Tabie 25A. "inward movement by air of aiiens and citizens over
international iand boundaries, by State and port: year ended
June 30, 1949"
Tabie 26. 'Purpose for which alien and citizen commuters cross
. the international iand boundaries,, by ports: year ended
June 30, S949"
Table 26A. "Aliens and citizens possessing border crossing
cards who crossed the Internationa; iand boundaries, by
Classes and ports: year ended June 30, 1949"
Table 27 "Miscellaneous transactions at land border ports,
by districts: year ended June 30, 1949"
Tabie 28. "Inward movement of aliens and citizens over inter-
national iand boundaries: years ended June 30, 1945 to 1949"
\
VI
Table 29- "Principal activities and accomp i i shments of
Immigration Border Patrol, by districts: year ended June 30,
1949"
Table 30 "Passenger travel between the United States and
foreign countries, by port of arrival or departure, year
ended June 30, 1949"
Table 30A "Passenger travel by air and by sea between Puerto
Rico and continental United States (mainiand) and the Virgin
Islands and between Hawaii and continental United States
(maintand) and insular possessions, years ended June 30,
194! to !949"
Table 30B^ "Passengers arrived in or departed from the United
States from foreign countries, by sea and air by registry
of carrier and ports or arrival: year ended June 30, !949"
Table 31. "Passenger travel to the united Sta-:es from
foreign countries, by country of embarkation: year ended
June 30, :949"
Table 32 "Passenger travel from the United States to foreign
countries, by county of debarkation: year ended June 30, 1949"
Table 33, "Alien passengers arrived in the United States
from foreign countries, by port of arrival and country of
embarkation: year ended June 30, 1949"
Table 34- "Alien passengers departed from the United States
to foreign countries, by port of departure and country of
debarkation: year ended June 30, 1949"
Table 35 "Citizen passengers arrived in the United States
from foreign countries, by port of arrival and country of
embarkation: year ended June 30, i949"
Table 36» "Citizen passengers departed from the United States
to foreign countries, by port of departure and country of
debarkation: year ended June 30, 1949"
Table 37 "Declarations of intention filed^ petitions for
naturalization filed, and persons naturalized: years ended
June 30, 1907 to '949"
Tabie 38. "Persons naturalized by classes under the nationality
laws and country of former allegiance: year ended June 30, 1949"
Table 39. "Persons naturalized, by country of former
allegiance: years ended June 30, 1940 to '949"
Table 40- "Persons naturalized, by country of former allegiance
and major occupation group: year ended June 30, !949"
Table 4'.. "Petitions for naturalization denied,, by reasons for
denial: years ended June 30, 1945 to 1949''
Table 42.. "Persons naturalized, by sex and marital status,
with comparative percent of total: years ended June 30,
!94: to 1949"
Table 43 "Persons naturalized, by sex and age; years ended
June 30. 194' to 1949"
Table 44 "Persons naturalized,, by States and territories of
residence: years ended June 30, 1945 to 1949"
Table 45 "Persons naturalized, by specified countries of
former allegiance and by rural and urban area and city.:
year ended June 30, 1949"
Table 46. "Persons naturalized, by country or region of
birth and year of entry: year ended June 30, 1949"
Table 46A. "Persons naturalized, by country or region of
birth and country or region of former allegiance: year
ended June 30, 1949"
Table 47. "Persons naturalized, by statutory provisions
for naturalization: years ended June 30, 1945 to !949"
Table 48. "Writs of habeas corpus in exclusion and depor-
tation cases: years ended June 30, 1940 to 1949"
Table 49. "prosecutions for violating immigration and
nationality laws: years ended June 30, 1940 to 1949"
ANNUAL. REPORT
Of the
MMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE
for the year ended June 30, 1949
WATSON B. MILLER, COMMISSIONER
The Immigration and Naturalization Service is responsi-
ble for the administration of the immigration and nationality
laws. Among its more important functions are the inspection
of aliens to determine their admissibility under the immigra-
tion laws, the investigation, apprehension, and deportation
of aliens in the United States illegally, the prevention of
surreptitious entries into the United States, and the exami-
nation of applicants to become citizens through naturalization.
IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY LEGISLATION
Leg i s I at i ve act i v i ty . — The only act of major importance
to the Service which was passed by the 80th Congress during
the fiscal year was Pub I ic Law 865 of July I, 1948, This Act
amended Section 19(c) of the Immigration Act of 1917 in sev-
eral major respects Under the new law, suspension of depor-
tation by the Attorney General is authorized even though an
alien is rac iaily ineligibleto citizenship. The I aw also
permits such suspension in the cases of al iens who have
resided continuously in the United States for seven years or
more and who were residing here on July I, 1948. The other
important change in Section i9(c) revised the procedure to
be followed by the Congress in approving suspension of de-
portation cases,. Affirmative, rather than negative, action
is now required before such cases may finally become effective.
There is a provision for protecting small quotas by providing
that in the future no quota shall be reduced by more than
50 percent in any one year,
Publ ic Law 882 of July 2, 1948, amended the Philippine
Rehabilitation Act of i946, which deals with the training of
certain alien Filipinos in the United States. The Act did
not materially affect the Service, Pub I ic Law 895 of July 5,
1948, authorized the Federal Security Administrator to recruit
foreign workers within the Western Hemisphere and Puerto Rico
for temporary agricultural employment in the continental
United States, The bill contained no provision waiving the
application of the immigration laws to such recruited workers.
During the first session of the 81st Congress three bills
affecting Service activities were passed prior to the close of
the fiscal year The f i rst was Publ ic Law 5 I of Apri I 21 , 1949
This Act authorized American foreign service officials to com-
plete the processing of cases pending in their offices on
December 51, 1948, involving alien fiances and fiancees of
certain American citizens who had applied to come to the United
States under the special terms of Pub I i c Law 47 I of the 79th
-. 2 -
Congress, as amended and extended The new Act required that
the citizen and his or he:" prospective alien spouse must have
personally met, and that the alien must arrive at a port of
entry with a valid visa within five months after April 21,
1949 Provision was made in the Act to permit such al lens
to become permanent resrdents after marriage.
Public Law '0 ot June 20, 1949 provided for adminis-
tration of a Central Intelligence Agency established pur-
suant to the National Security Act of 1947. Section 8 of
the Act authorizes the entry into the United States du ring each
fiscal year of not to exceed 100 aliens for permanent resi-
dence without comp ! . ance with the immigration laws These
persons are to be chosen upon a finding by the Director of
the Central Intelligence Agency, the Attorney General, and
the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization that the
entry of such aliens is in the interest of the national
security or essential to the furtheirance of the national
intelligence mission.
Pub.i i c Law ; 40 of June 29, 1949^ me re I y co rrected a
typographical error in Section 324A of the Nationality Act
of 1940 (Public Law 567, 80th Congress, 2nd Session). Sub-
paragraph (7) of paragraph ( b ; of that Section, as originally
enacted, made reference to ''Section 334 (e)" of the Nation-
al ity Act, whereas the p-oper reference should have been to
"Section 334ic)".
Twenty-three private bit is extending benefits to persons
under the immigration or nationality laws were enacted during
the fiscal year, as compared with 121 in the year ended
June 30, 1948-
Pursuant to authority granted by the United States
Senate in July, !947 (S Res= !37 - 80th Cong, — 1st Sess,,,
as amended.^ the Senate Judiciary Committee, through approp-
riate subcommittee and staff members, has been engaged in
making a full and compiete investigation of the entire immi-
gration system of the United States Legislation as a result
of that investigation is expected to be submitted to the 81st
Congress during 1950 This has resulted In delay in consider-
ation of several measures which the Service has recommended=
There have also been introduced in the first session of
the 8!st Congress some 955 private bliis in the field of
immigration and nationality.. Considerable legislative activ-
ity may reasonably be expected ;n ,950 as a result of that
;; i tuat : on ,
- 3 -
SUMMARY OF SERVICE ACTIVITIES AND PROBLEMS
The Immigration and Naturalization Service has respon-
sibility to and for the alien migrant. Its program inevitably
must reflect the international forces at work.
In a world socially and economically disturtjed, the
United States continued to be the lodestar for the peoples
of other lands. Each year since the close of the war finds
the flow of immigration larger. During the past year 188,317
immigrants were received for permanent residence while only
24,586 emigrants departed for permanent residence abroad. Of
the immigrants I 13,046 or 60 percent were quota immigrants.
Slightly more than a third of the quota immigrants were
refugees from tyranny and oppression admitted under the
Displaced Persons Act of 1948. The authorized quota of
Northern and Western Europe was only 47.3 percent filled,
while that of Southern and Eastern Europe was oversubscribed
by 110.4 percent This happened because future quotas are
mortgaged where necessary to permit admission of displaced
persons who are nationals of such countries. Great Britain
with 23,543 quota Immigrants, Poland with 21,462, and Germary
with 12,819 outranked other quota countries.
The 75,271 nonquota immigrants were principally natives
of Canada and Mexico, and war brides From December 28, 1945,
when the "War Brides" Act became effective through June 30, 194^
there were I 13, 135 wives, 327 husbands, and 4,537 al ien
children of citizen members of the armed forces admitted to
the United States, Nearly one-half were from the Engl ish-
speaking countries of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia
and New Zealand, 12 percent were from Germany, 8 percent from
Italy, and 7 percent from France.
The number of nonimmigrants admitted for temporary periods
was 447,272. There was a marked rise in the number of alien
visitors, the number of t rans I ts, however, declined considerably.
Four hundred five thousand five hundred three nonemigrants
departed. In total there were 88,411,790 entries of aliens and
citizens at land and sea ports of entry, almost 97 percent were
commuters and other persons who made frequent crossings at the
border or who were making visits of short duration.
The importation of farm laborers, begUn during the war,
was continued, but the program was decreasing as more citizens
became available for farm work. On June 30, 1949, there were
26,818 farm laborers, chiefly from West Indies and Mexico, in
the United States.
The complexity of immigration law, in its applies
and of human relations sometimes creates hardships fo -! r
for whom discretionary relief is provided by law i,.-^.
applications of 1,754 aliens for preexami nat i on werf i.rr;i
4,302 names were submitted to Congress for approva; • ,-
pension of deportation; in 334 cases the discret...
Attorney General was exercised under the 7thvP,rO' ' i
Section 3 of the immigration Act of 1917 Another '
measure Section 4 of the Displaced Persons Act whif ■<
i zed the adjustment of status to that of immigrant ,
admitted as nonimmigrants,, who are in fact dispiaceu
by reason of danger of political persecution^ was *
for much investigative and adjudicative work on
applications received. Finai decision on many or ;: ;
will be made in the next fjsca! year.
Internationa! tensions aggravated the necessity tor >rt!e-
guarding the nation from those who wou Id subvert this der ■ ■. , ,
The investigation of aliens beHeved to constitute a t' •:.
national safety was a function of primary importance duf isuj ,iae
year Included in the 320 thousand investigations • ■• ' -d
during the year, were many heading to the deportal ;'-
versive aliens; or to the excfusion of aliens whos*
deemed to be prejudiciai to the interests of the Unii^v,
or to the denial or revocation of naturalization of the
sons who may have advocated the overthrow of the Gove.r' •
f o re e .
The Border Patrol rounded out its twenty—f i f th , . ' ■ '
organization with a year of great accomp i i shment •.
eleven million miles were patrolled over the varie
and through the kinds of weather that can prevail. ;4!P
3,000 mile ''beat" of the borders covered. Border, pel- ro d ; ,-.
questioned more than six and a half mi I i ion per-vons; ^.n:-
apprehended 289.400 aisens.
There were 49,261 aliens detained in the seven • i
facilities operated by the Service, and 53,262 detain / i
institutions with which this Serv i ce has cont racts ,
days of denention per person has been reduced both !■ . .
facilities, and in other institutions, by the policy ©f ..
ing paroie and by improved efficiency in processing aci i : -T-^ t.'-'
the conclusion of deportation or exclusion^ At the en.i of 1 I','';-
year there were 9,229 aiiens under parole superv i s ■ ci. .
Increased investigative wo rk p I us g rea > • '
apprehensions added to the fact that transpori ■ • •■
readily available for deportation, i' ed to the (iev'Jt<. u;. .i '• :
20,040 aliens, and the voluntary departure of 276 20'> '> cr-l-
able aliens, — -the latter figure a 40 percen.
compared with last year,.* The key to the spectacular : >, . ri :.: •
- 5 -
in numbers of vol unt a ry departures lies in the continued iMegal
entry of Mexican nationa s; 96 percent of the vo untary
departures took place at the southern border ports of Texas and
Cal i forn i a
Concomitant with the admission of aiiens into our country
is the naturalization of aliens who choose to make this
country their own and who demonstrate their fitnessto become
citizens. The number of persons naturalized^ 66,594 was the
lowest number in 37 years, but the puzzling questions of law
raised by those naturalizations were many Typical problems
are those of former alien enemies now removed from that class
by the treaties of peace signed September 15, !947, who became
eligible for naturalization; war brides who wish to be natural-
ized while accompanying their citizen husbands on assignment
outside the United States, former United States citizens who
became expatriated dur i ng the war and now seek to regain citizen-
ship. The courts approved the recommendations of the Service
in 99„7 percent of the cases for naturalization presented for
final hearing Petitions were denied in 2,271 cases,.
The increase in declarations and petitions bears out
the belief that there will be a reversal of thedownward
trend in naturalizations within the next few years. The
war brides, displaced persons, and other immigrants admitted
since the war will comprise the future natu ra ; i zat i on potent i a i ,
It is imperative for good government that those who come
to this country to stay be equipped with the basic toolsof
political existence in a democracy. Education in citizenship
has been encouraged by the Division of Research and Education
by transmitting '48^204 names of new arrivals to the public
schools and state universities,, and by the distribution of
'45,528 textbooks on citizenship An important advance has
been the acceptance by the Service and certain courts of the
public school certificates showing satisfactory completion
of study on the basic principats of the Constitution and
Government, Where schools are we M conducted, such a certifi-
cate is a more adequate proof of_ requisite knowledge than the
brief oral examination by. the naturalization examiners.
There were many and important decisions rendered in the
courts in the past year affecting the operation of the Immi-
gration and Naturalization Service Among the issues were
those arising under the Administrative Procedures Act, as to
whether the certain Sections of that Act are applicable to
deportation and exciusion proceedings under immigration i aw ,
Other cases of partscuiar' interest were those m which aliens
- 6 "
deport at Ion and natural i zat i on proceed i ngs were pen di ng s imu Itan-
eously,. Decisions so far rendered have left the status of
this problem st i I i unsettled, and it may be that the ultimate
solution Will depend on amendatory legisSation.
Many of the problems listed in last year's report have
not been met^ and are repeated below The Service recognizes
that legal remedies may be forthcoming when the Senate Sub-
Committee on Immigration presents its report and recommenda-
t I ons„
The position of immigrant Inspector remains unclas-
sified hence immigrant Inspectors suffer from inequality in
wages^, and consequent lowering of moraie and of the quality
of personne i „
2 Smuggling and lliegai entries— -The Mexican nationals'
crossing the borders iiiegaliy is the outstanding probiem in
the Southern border districts. Cuba with its thousands of
Europeans and proximity to the mainland offers a potential
menace„ wh i i e increased European immigration to Canada is
being reflected in the increase in the nu'mber of attempts to
cross the Canadian border Smuggling by air is one of the
gravest of smuggling problems
3 Stowaways - Stowaways are st M I a problem, Legis-
iation to authorize stowaways being detained on board and
deported without board of special inquiry hearings would make
for bette:' i aw enforcement and conservation of manpower
4- ■ Sej;me_rv, --Woth the present inspection force^ it is
impossibie to have a satisfactory system for verifying the
departure of transient seamen This appears to be one of
the gravest problems of cont'o,
5 D.spiaced Persons -The cases of displaced persons
who wish to change status from that of temporary admissions
to that of immigrants under Section 4 of the Displaced Per-
sons Act are adjudicated by this Service. No additional
personnel has been provided for this purpose and the pro-
gress of investigation is slowed up accordingly
6 D: f f i cu J t.y in obtaining travel documents for deportees.
— In order to deport aiiens it is necessary to procure a pass-
port or other travel document permitting the alien to enter the
country to which ordered deported On June 30, !949, there were
2,066 warrants of deportation pending because passports had been
refused
- 7 -
7. Lack of housing and equipment. — One of the most urgent
needs, particularly in districts with many small ports
at isolated places, is a building program to provide suitable
office and living quarters for members of the Service. Hovels
and shacks are the terms used by district directors in describ-
ing some of the bgildings now in use as inspection stations.
8. Border Patrol. — A recent survey along the entire Mexi-
can border and the gulf coast of Florida has led to the con-
clusion that approximately 700 additional personnel and 300
additional units of transportation equipment including boats,
aircraft, and automobiles would enable the Service to have ef-
fective control of the situation.
OFFICE OF DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
Attached to the office of Deputy Commissioner are the
Operations Advisors, who act 1 n a liaison capacity, repre-
senting the Central Office in the Field and the Field Offices
to the Central Office Staff.
In addition to the usual routine inspection trips to the
various field districts of the Service which resulted In many
minor Improvements In procedures, the Operations Advisors
have participated In Interdepartmental and international
conferences looking toward an agreement with the Government
of Mexico regarding agricultural laborers from that country.
Another of the Operations Advisors was designated by
the Secretary of State as a member of the United States
delegation to the Third Inter-American Travel Congress held
in San Ca'rios'lle Bariloche, Argentina, February 15-24, 194.9.
This Congress was composed of delegates from the 21 American
Republics and the Dominion of Canada. At this Congress many
proposals were acted upon having in view the facilitation
of travel between countries in the Western Hemisphere.
The Operations Advisors have represented the Service at
many conferences with the Department of State, the Inter-
departmental Travel Committee and the Facilitation Subcommittee
of the AI r Coordinating Committee having in view the simpi i-
fication of Immigration procedures In so far as possible within
the framework of statutory requirements and having due consid-
eration for the question of national security.
The Operations Advisors have also participated in the
Annual Work Conference of the National Office of Vital
Statistics, Federal Security Agency, composed of representa-
tives from all the States, with a view to securing the
cooperation of the responsible State agencies in the enact-
ment of laws requiring more adequate proof in connection
with applications for so-called "delayed birth certificates."
The experience of the Service has shown an increase in the
practice of fraud in connection with these delayed birth
certificates.
During the past year there have been put into comolete
operation procedures developed by the Operations Advisors
whereby the paper work required from transportation companies,
the American Consuls and this Service has been greatly simpii-
fiedo This has resulted in savings of many thousands of dollars
to ail concerned. At the same time the controls over aliens
entering the United States for temporary stays have beer,
strengthened ,
The Special Assistant to the Commissioner for Public
Information in addition to representing the Service to the
public, is the editor of the "Monthly Review".
The "Monthly Review" Is the bulletin of the Service
authorized by the Nationality Act of 1940= Its pages are a
medium for expressing the poMc;es, viewSj, and experience of
the Service in administering the immigration and nationality
laws. Through its pages members of the Service, social agen-
cies, research students and other members of the interested
public are kept informed of the various phases of the work of
the Service. In addition to members of the Service, 4,532
copies are distributed to regular subscribers,
ENFORCEMENT PI VISION
Funct ions„— The Enforcement Division is respons i b I e for the
enforcement of the immigration and nationaiity laws including
immigration inspections; naturalization exami nat : ong; investiga-
tions; patrol of borders, arrest, custody, and deportation of
aliens,
! inspection and Examination
The essent.ai roe of the immigrant inspectors at more than
450 designated ports of entry cannot be overemphasized. It is
these officers who make the first and in the majority of cases
the only decision as to whether each alien applicant for admis-
sion measures up to the standards fixed by immigration law, or
that each c it i zen ■ s c ; a'm to c i t Fzenshi p is properly substantiated.
For many years customs and immigration officers have shar-
ed duties and responsibilities at small ports of entry where
one official at a time was sufficient to handle border traffic
During the past year, however, at a number of iarger ports, the
preliminary screening by one officer for both Services has been
undertaken. While the practice needs perfecting,, it is be-
lieved that ;t will prove to be efficient and economical for
this Service and the Customs Service.
There were more than 88 million aliens and citizens who
arrived and were examined at ports of entry. Almost 97 percent
were land border crossers,, who were counted upon each entry.
The increase (more than seven mi I I :on) as compared with last
year, is due more to augmented travel by United States citizens
across the land borders particularly into Canada, than to
- 9 -
aliens coming into the United States.
The number of alien crew members examined exceeded that
of last year by approximately four percent, while there were
seven percent less citizen crew members on vessels and planes.
Passenger arr i va I s by sea and air were only eight percent great-
er than last year and reflected, as did the land border figures,
a larger number of citizen travellers than there were last fis-
cal year. For purposes of comparison, the figures for the past
two years are shown below:
Aliens and citizens arrived and examined at U. S. ports of
entry during years ended June 30, 1948 and 1949
Year ended June 30. 1949
Tot a I A I i ens C i t i zens
Total 88.41 I ,790 41,535,323 46,876,467
Arrived at land borders 85,400,278 40,077,743 45,322,535
Canadian 39,736,497 16,054,649 23,681,848
Mexican 45.663,781 24,023,094 21,640,687
Crewmen 1,907,039 960,099 946,940
Arrived at, seaports. .. . 1,104,473 497,481 606,992
Year ended June 30. 1948
Total A I iens C i t i zens
Total 81,323,823 40,305, 105 41,018,718
Arrived at land borders 78,362,207 38,892,545 39,469,662
Canadian 34,888,274 15,535,509 19,352,765
Mexican 43,473.933 23,357,036 20,116,897
Crewmen 1,937,874 922,349 1,0 15,525
Arrived at seaports.... 1,023,742 490,211 533.531
IMMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1820 - 1949
THOUSANDS
- 10 -
'■ I mm i g rants . — An imml g rant alien is a nonresident alien
admitted to the United States for permanent residence. Immi-
grants have been further classified as: quota immigrants,
or those admitted under established quotas from European
countries, Asia, Africa, and the Pacific, and colonies,
dependencies, and protectorates of European countries; and
nonquota immigrants i.e., natives from the independent
countries of the Western Hemisphere, their wives and unmarried
children under J8 years of age; wives, husbands, and unmarried
children of citizens of the United States; ministers and pro-
fessors who enter to carry on their professions and their
wives and children; and other classes.
In this disturbed post-war era there were many who
sought a home in the United States. One hundred eighty-
eight thousand, three hundred seventeen immigrants became
permanent residents of the United States in the year ended
June 30, 1949. Thus for the fourth consecut i ve year, immi-
gration continued to rise toward levels that have not been
reached since 1950. There were N3,046 persons charged to
quotas and 75,271 who were admitted as nonquota immigrants.
IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1940 - 1949
IMMIGRANTS (In Thousonds)
120
100
- i I ■=
The authorzed quota during the year
!949; was 153,929. Under the DispSaced Persons
Act of 1948; however,, quotas for the countries of origin of
Quota immlg an i s .- •
ended June 30
1948,
displaced persons could be mortgaged for succeeding years up
to 50 percent so that quotas for such countries could be
exceeded in any g,ven year Of the 113,046 quota immigrants
admitted there were 39,734 who were admitted under the Dis-
placed Persons Act and 73,3:2 admitted under the Immigration
Act of 1924, as amended
Priority within quotas is given by the Immigration Act
of May 26, 1924 to certain groups of aiiens. This preference
has affected the admission of but few of the immigrants in the
recent past ifour percent in '945 and seven percent in 1946).
However in 1948. '9 percent of quota immigrants received
favorable pos t;ons w.thin the quota, in 1949, the number and
percent of preference quota immigrants declined Two factors
affected the numbers of persons hav-ng preference.. One was the
decrease in first preference quota due to legislation (Public
Law 538,, 80th Congress, of May 59, 1948; that provided that hus-
bands of United States c ] t izens who had married prior to Jan-
uary I, 1948, could be accorded nonquota status This change
in law is reflected in the figures Another reason for the
decrease is that displaced persons admitted last yearwere ad-
mitted under the Immigration Act of '924, whereas in the fiscal
year 949 they were admitted under the Displaced Persons Act
of 1948,
Quota immigrant adm:tted
Years ended June 50. i948 and
1949
1949
1948
Total number
13.046 92.526
First preference quota
Relatives qf citizens
Skilled agriculturists
8,548 12, 103
2,093 2,0 10
Second preference q_uota
W.ves and cht.dren of
res i dent al i ens
Nonpref erence quota
3,738 3,215
58,933 75, 198
Displaced persons admitted under
the Displaced Persons Act
of 1948
59,734
- 12 -
QUOTA IMMIGRANTS ADMITTED
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1925 - 1949
THOUSANDS
180
Displaced persons. — The Displaced Persons Act of 1948
permitted the admission of 205,000 persons within the two
years ended June 30, 1950. All except 3,000 orphans of the
205,000 were to be charged to quotas either through filling
current quotas or mortgaging future quotas.
The difficulties encountered in administering the
Displaced Persons Act made for a slow start; but each month
has seen an acceleration of the program. It is anticipated
that the full 205,000 visas will be issued by the close of the
year ended June 30, 1950, even though only 20 percent of that
number had been admitted by June 30, 1949. The Displaced
Persons Act also established preferences and priorities.
Preference status for those admitted Is shown below.
13
Immigrants admitted under
Displaced Persons Act
Number of
persons
Tota I number, , . ,
First preference quota
Displaced persons engaged in agricultura!
pursu i ts and the i r w; ves and ch i . d ren
Second preference quota
Displaced persons having special skills and
t rai n i ng, and the! r wi ves and ch i idren. „ ,
Thi rd preference quota
Displaced persons who are blood relatives
of U. S. ci'tizens or res ! dent al i ens
Nonpref erence quota. ,..,.... , . ,
Nonquota
D ; sp I aced orphans ...
40 ■ 048
10,088
23,542
4,016
2,088
314
Since quotas may be mortgaged into the future by displaced
persons, several small quota countries exceed their fiscal year
quotas by more than 1,000 percent, as may be seen below.
Annual qu
Dtas and
quota immigrants admitt
sd, by
quota
nat ion a 1
ty„ Year ended
June 30
. 1949
Annual
Quota immiqrant
s admitt
ed Percent quota filled
Quota
Total
1 mm
D-, P.
Total
Imm. i
D. P.,
nat Jonal ity
quota
number
Act of
1924
Act
Act of'
1924
Act
Al 1 count r : es. . . , .
'53.929
M 3 . 046
73.312
39.734
73.4
47 ..6
25.8
Europe „ , , . _ ...
Northern and
150.501
i ! L443
7 I..730
39 ,713
74, !
47.7
26.4
Western Europe „ , .
France. ...........
! 25,, 853
59 , 578
54., 92;
4.657
47.3
43.6
?.7
3.086
2,997
2,980
17
97.2
96 6
,6
Germany.. , - .
25.957
;2,8!9
8, ^99
4,620
49. 4
31.6
17.8
Great Britain &
N- 1 re ; and, „ ... ,
65,721
23,543
23,534
9
35.8
35.8
1'
1 rel and
17,853
8,505
8,505
...
47,6
47.6
-
Other N J( W Europe
13,236
1 1,714
! 1,703
1 !
88.5
88.4
, 1
Southern and
Eastern Europe .
2,4,648
5L865
16 809
3 5., 056
2'0,4
68 2
142,2
Czechos ! ovak i a.
2,874
3.255
1 . 924
L331
! ! 3 , 2
66.9
46,5
Estonia, ,,
I 16
■,T':6
60
•,656
■,479. 3
51.7
1 , 427 . 6
Hungary ,. „
869
' .. 445
670
775
166.3
77. 1
89.2
Italy ,.,..,..„. .
5,802
5,207
5,200
7
89,7
89.6
.1
Latv ) a,. „.,..,.. .
236
3,534
!04
3,430
1 , 497 . 5
44. 1
1,453.4
Lithu an ia. ......
386
6,452
177
6,275
1 , 67 1 . 5
45.9
!,625.6
Poland. . , .^ . . , „ .
6,524
2^,462
3,704
17,758
329.0
56.8
272.2
US, S.R ..,„.„,, .
2,7:2
3 7:0
1,462
2,248
136,8
53.9
82.9
Other S & E
Europe .
5,. :29
5.084
3,508
1 , 576
99,.!
68.4
j 30.7
5 '2
Asia...
! ., 528
1 ,003
984
19
65<6
64.4
Af ri ca. ,„„.„„., o ... .
1 200
328
326
2
27.5
27. 1
Pac i f I c , ..„ . ,...,._._.» v.. ._s_f_f.
700
1 272JI 272
-
38.9
38.9
i«
\l Less than
percent
Nonquota imm i g rants.-- -Fo r the second year since World
War II,. quota Immigration exceeded nonquota immigration, Al-
most haif of the 75,27: nonquota immigrants admitted were
natives of nonquota countries, chiefiy Canada and Mexico.
Husbands, wives, and children of United States citizens made
up most of the remainder. As stated above included in the
nonquota count are 5 A- orphans admitted under the Displaced
Persons Act of !948
Nonquota immigrants adm tted in years
ended June 50, :948 and 1949
1949 1948
Total nonquota immigrants admitted 75, 27 I 78, 044
Husbands of citizens. 3,239 647
Wives of citizens 27,967 30,086
Unmarried children of citizens . ., 4,648 6,097
Natives of nonquota countries , 35,969 37,506
Wives and children of natives of
nonquota count ri es , . . o . . ' . . . 425 462
M.nisters, the: r wives and children i , 233 1,592
Professors, their wives and children - 869 997
Women who had been citizens, MO 136
Other nonquota classes 8!' 521
!t w; I i be noted that the number of "husbands of citizens"
was higher, a reverse of decrease in number of preference
quota relatives of citizens shown under "quota immigrants."
wa; P. i,j.jj_^lk, The Act oi December 28;, '945., faci I itated
the entry into the United States of alien wives, husbands,
and children of c i t ; zen members of the armed forces, From
April 1946, when the first ships arrived bringing wives and
children of soidiers to the United States, to June 30, 1949,
the following numbers have been admitted
Tot a: Husbands
Year endec
June 50
Total
1 949
!948
1947,
:946,
'7.999 .J27
Alien
Wi ves
Chi Idren
! 13. 1?5
4,537
20,670
1,473
21,954
968
25,736
1,375
44,775
72 1
22.2!4 7;
23,016 94
27 , 2 1 2 ! 0 I
45,557 6'
The "War 8r;des'' Act expired on December 28, 1948, three years
after enactment; The race to meet the dead line date was accel-
erated each month between Ju ly and December, 1948, A few, 88 wives
and 26 children who started from their homes but f ai I ed to reach
the United States by midnight of December 28, 1948, were
admitted under the Act since it was determined that the law
couid be interpreted to include these iate comers.
Summing up the war brides program points to some inter-
esting factors The circumstances of war as well as more
facile means of communications must both have contributed to
the fact that nearly one-half of the alien spouses and
children were from English speaking countries. dhief among
the countries from which war brides came^, were the following:
Number of
war 1
Dr ides
! i^,
, 135
34,
,894
13,
,315
8,
,873
8,
,531
7.
.236
6,
,649
5,
099
752
,786
A I i count r; es , , ,
Engiand,, Scotland, and Wale^
Germany
Italy,,,,
France
Canada
Austral : a
Ch!na,- - , ,
Japan
AM other count r : es ,
Non immigrants.— *A nonimmigrant alien is an alien resi-
dent of the United States returning from a temporary visit
abroad or a nonresident alien entering the United States for
a temporary period Included in this group are visitors^
transits^, treaty merchants,, st udents , f o re i gn government
officials^ officials to international organizations, and the
wives and unmarried children of members of these groups.
Travelers between the United States and the insuiar possessions
are not included in the count of nonimmigrants,, nor are
commuters and others who frequently cross the international
land boundaries, nor are crew members,, In general, aliens ad-
mitted to the United States at land boundaries for 30 days
or more are included in the statistics.
There were 447,272 non i mm . g rants admitted to the United
States during the year ended June 30, 949 The ye.
nessed a marked rise in alien visitors coming to the united
States for vacations but travel through the United States in
transit deciified considerably.
Nonimmigrants admitted
in years ended June 30- 1948 and 1949
Total nonimmigrants admitted ,
Government of f i c i ais. , „ , . „ » . . ,. , . ,
Members of i nternat ionai organizations.
Temporary visitors for business.
Temporary visitors for pleasure.
I n t rans i t : „■. .,■ . ,. „ i . „ . \ '.. ■. -
Returning residents,
St udents „ . ,,„.„.„ ,
Treaty traders.
Other nonimmigrants ,
;949
1248
447 272
476,006
13 722
16,822
4.723
4,059
73. 338
78,876
225 745
206, 107
8i 6)5
124,780
36,984
32,464
! 0,481
i 1,914
632
71 1
32
273
- 16 -
Thirty-nine of those admitted as visitors were persons
admitted under the Information and Education Exchange Act
of 1948. Seventy-five treaty merchants and their wives and
children took advantage of the Act passed last year which
provided for special return permits for treaty merchants
lawfully admitted to the United States during the period
July I, 1924 and July 5, 1932.
Under the extension of the "Fiancees Act" approved in
April, 1949, 168 fiancees or fiances of members of the armed
forces were admitted as visitors.
Agricultural laborers admitted through exercise of
N i nth Prov i so. — The authority of the Attorney General under
the 9th Proviso to Section 3 of the Immigration Act of 1917,
as amended, to admit for temporary periods, in his discre-
tion, persons otherwise inadmissible to the United States,
has been exercised in connection with the importation and/or
transfer to other than the original employers of unskilled
agricultural and industrial laborers, who would be subject
to exclusion from the United States under the provisions of
the immigration laws relating to contract laborers. During
the year such laborers were imported from Mexico, British
West Indies, Canada and a few other countries in the Western
Hemisphere because of the shortage of domestic labor. Before
importation is authorized, a showing is required that there
is a need for the labor, that prevailing wage rates in the
area of employment will be paid, and that American labor
will not be displaced by the aliens imported.
On February 2\ , 1948, a formal agreement was entered into
between the United States and Mexico which contemplated the im-
portation or recont ract i ng of approximately 50,000 agricultural
laborers. This agreement was effective until it was declared
no longer operative by the Mexican Government in October 1948.
At that time approximately 35,000 laborers had been imported
under the accord Thereafter, pending negotiations for a new
ag eement, the contracts of several thousand Max ican f arm I abor-
e rs were extended and they continued their agricultural employ-
ment in the United States. In addition, informal arrangements
were agreed to by both governments providing for the contracting
of up to 4,000 Mexican nationals in this country who had not
entered pursuant to the terms of the 1948 agreement. The use
of such laborers was limited to California and Arizona.
Formal discussions for the purpose of reaching new agree-
ments between representat 1 ves of th is Government and the Mexican
Government were begun in Mexico City on January 17, 1949, and
were carried on through February 15, 1949. At that time sub-
stantial agreement had been reached on most points under con-
sideration. After February 15, negotiotions were continued
through the exchange of notes to clarify the position of each
government on the points of difference with a view to reaching
a final accord on all issues. A new agreement was approved and
became effective August !, 1949.
The 1949 agreement sets forth the conditions under which
- 17 -
Mexican agricuiturai workers sha.i be empioyed,, includingre-
quirements that they be paid prevailing wage rates, and that
they be furnished adequate housing facilities. It recognizes
the disturbing el etnent of illegalentriesofMexican laborers
In that both governments have agreed "to take ai i necessary
measures to suppress radically the illegal traffic in Mexican
workers," Workers shall not be empioyed in the United States
under the agreement uniess the need for their services is cer-
tified to by the Un-ted States Employment Service,
At the end of June the following numbers of agricultural
laborers from all countries were empioyed in the United States.
Agricultural laborers in the United States who were
admitted under the gth Proviso to Section 5,
Immigration Act of February 5, 1917
As of June 30. 1949
Country of last permanent residence
District Total Can- Mex- Ba- Bar- Hon- J a- Leeward
Number ada ico hamas bados duras maica Islands
A, . districts. 26.818 222 8,0!8 5.4 5 248 222 !2.597 96
St. Aibans, Vt„, 2i0 2i0 _ _ - _ _ -
New York, N ,, Y_ 623 12 - 325 - - 286
Ph Made i ph la,, Pa„ 16 - - (6 - - - -
Miami, Fia./., 17,472 -- -4,900 248 222 12,006 96
Buffa'io, N_ Y„.„ 329 ■■ -- !74 -• - i55
Detroit, Mich_„ 226 - 76 ■ - - 1 50 -
San Antonio, Tex. 2,0 '5 --2,0:5
El Paso, Tex_ 758 758
Los Angeles Ca,„ 5J69 - 5, !69
The program permitt.ng the importation of ski.ied Canadian
woodsmen under bond to guarantee maintenance of status and
departure continued in effect during the year, and the need for
the program st i i i exists,. At the end of the fisca! year, there
were 59 individual permits in effect authorizing the importation
of 8,285 woodsmen as compared with 10! permits covering 7,895
woodsmen the previous year. However, less than half of the
number of woodsmen authorized were actually imported and working
in the woods at any one time,.
Violations of the terms of the perm.ts decreased during the
year, probably due to the ciose policing of the woods camps by
the Border Pat ro . and a better understanding of their responsi-
bilities on the part of the operators Breaches of bond were
ordered in eight cases and coiiec+ion made in five.
Suspension of de port at i on , -- I n addition to immigrants
admitted from abroad there were L, 393 aliens who became legal
permanent residents through suspension of deportation, and
for whom the State Department charged the quotas of the
various countries Charges to the vaious quotas made by
the State Department for the year ended June 30, 1949 included
1 tal i an
294
Span i sh
40
Greek
153
Turk 1 sh
40
Pol ish
69
Portuguese
25
Ch i nese rac i al
52
Austral i an
25
Ruman i an
45
Yugos 1 av
22
As is pointed out elsewhere in this report^ the amend-
ment to Section 19(c) of the Immigration Act of 1917 approved
on July I, 1948, provides that suspension of deportation
orders shall be approved concurrently by both Houses of
Congress. It was not unt i I July 6, !949, that the seven
resolutions involving about 900 suspension orders were passed
by the House (the Senate having approved the resolutions at
an earlier date). In each case approved the Service collects
the required fee of $18.00 and cance I s deportat i on orders.
Suspension orders involving two Mexican couples and one
Cuban couple were not approved by Congress These cases wi I I
serve as a guide in future recommendations
Displaced persons in the United States. — Under Section 4
of the Disp.aced Persons Act of 1948, any alien who entered the
United States on a temporary basis^, prior to April !, 1948, and
who is a displaced person as defined in the Section,, and who is
admissible under the immigration laws,, may make application
to the Attorney General to have hiS status adjusted to that of
an immigrant al i en As of the end of the fiscal year 1949,
no cases had been approved by the Adjudications Division acting
under delegation of authority by the Attorney General.
Emigrants and nonemi q rants. — During the fiscal year 1949,
there were 430,089 aliens (exclusive of border crossers,
Mexican agricultural laborers, and crewmen) who departed from
the United States, Only 24,586 were emigrants, i e., aliens
who left a permanent residence in the United States for a
permanent residence abroad; 22,354 of the nonemigrants were
resident aliens who planned to return to the United States
after a temporary stay abroad; six of the nonemigrants were
treaty traders who also planned to return to the United States,
and 383, 143 were al iens who had been admitted as visitors,
persons in transit, and others temporarily admitted.
A I i ert crewmen., — There were 62,022 vessels and 93,723 planes
inspected on arrival at United States ports.
While the number of crewmen examined on arrival 1,907,039
was a decrease of two percent for the total from last year, the
ratio for alien crewmen was reversed, since there were 960 099
admitted in the year ended June 30, 1949, as compared with
922,349 in 1948.. Conversely, citizen crew members totalled
946,940 and 1,015,525 in 1949, and 1948 respectively.
- 19 -
There were 3,598 alien crewmen who deserted during the
year. Principal nationalities of deserting crewmen were
Italian ( 884 ) , Br i t i sh ( 557 ) , Norweg i an ( 308 ) , and Chinese (207).
The alien seamen situation has become worse since the end
of the war. Seamen who have seen service d"n American ships are
reluctant to go back to sea on foreign vessels because of the
lower wages, and poor living and working conditions. Almost
without exception the district directors of field districts
bordering on water express a need for further legislation which
would provide for greater control of alien crewmen.
Examinations in naturalization proceedings. — There were
98,383 status, preliminary examinations and 70,298 final nat-
uralization hearings completed during the year.
Declarations and petitions filed. — Indicative of the prob-
able increase in naturalization activity is the fact that the
number of declarations filed, 64,866 was an increase of eight
percent over the previous year. Petitions filed equaled 7 1,044
an increase of four percent as compared with 68,265 last year.
2. I nvest i gat i ons
With the closing of the fiscal year 1949, the Investigation
Section marks the completion of its first year. During thif
period it has matured from the blue-print stage into a highly-'
organized and we I I - i nteg rat ed group of specialists, whose
activities reach into and assist in all phases of the enforce-
ment work of the Service.
The march of events both at home and abroad during the
past few years has had a marked effect on the responsibilities
of the Service in enforcing the laws delegated to it. Unsettled
conditions abroad have aroused in numerous aliens the desire to
enter the United States by whatever means are possible, lawful
or unlawful, Many aliens admitted here for temporary visits
have been reluctant to return to their own countries, and have
attempted to remain here longer than permitted. Strained inter-
national relations have brought into closer focus the problem
of preventing the entry of aliens whose presence may constitute
a threat to our national security. At the same time, develop-
ments within this country have required that resident aliens
suspected of subversive activities be subjected to closer
scrutiny and appropriately dealt with, The new tide of immi-
gration represented by displaced persons has brought with it
its own peculiar problems. All the foregoing factors have been
increasingly operative during the past year, and have demon-
strated the necessity for centralizing the direction of the
investigative responsibilities of the Service in the newly
organized Investigation Section.
- 20 -
At the opening of the fiscal year, there were 145,258
Investigations pending in the field. At the close of the year
the backlog of cases pending in the field had been reduced to
40,043 despite the fact that 230,! 13 new cases were received
during the year.
Of primary importance in the work of this Section has been
the investigation of the activities of aliens believed to con-
st itute a th reat to the national safety. Close liaison has been
maintained with other investigative and intelligence agencies
both in this country and abroad, and a mass of information per-
taining to suspected aliens and naturalized citizens has been
disseminated tothefield. Selected field officers were brought
to the Central Office in April, 1949, where they were given a
course of special training in the investigation and prosecution
of cases involving subversive aliens,.
Ant i -subve rs i ve operations - — The work of the Section in
the f i e Id of ant i-subvers i ve activity has fallen generally into
four categories:
( I ) Deportation of aliens under the Act of October 16.
19 18. as amended , — During the year just ended, 2,554 aliens
were investigated to determine if they were deportable under
this Act. On the evidence produced by the investigations,
warrants of arrest in deportation proceedings were issued in
92 cases Although hearings were at first hindered by an
adverse judicial decision under the Administrative Procedure
Act and by dilatory litigation instituted by various of the
arrested aliens, the trend of the more recent decisions has
been decidedly in favor of the Government,, so that deporta-
tion hearings may be proceeded with once more Deportation
hearings have been completed in the cases of 60 aliens, and
many more are scheduled for the near future.
During the past year, 36 records of hearings in such
cases have been received in the Central Office. The Commis-
sioner has issued warrants of deportation in 23 cases. On
appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals, 10 orders of
deportation have been affirmed, and five cases are nowpending
and undetermined before the Board, One of the first aliens
taken into custody for deportation under a warrant of depor-
tation issued under the present program has instituted pro-
ceedings for judicial review and it is anticipated that the
decision in his case will be definitive with respect to the
various attacks as to the constitutionality of the Act of
October 16, 1918, as amended Four other aliens have been
deported or have departed voluntari iy under orders of de-
portation, including such well-known Communists as J, Peters
and John Santo. Gerhard Eisler, Comintern agent, fled the
country while deportation proceedings were still pending
aga i nst him.
- 21 -
It is anticipated that during the current fiscal year,
there will be a substantial increase in the number of cases
investigated for possible deportation under the Act of
October 16, 9 B as amended, with an attendant increase
in the number of warrants issued, hearings held and aliens
ordered deported.
(2) Exclusion of aliens under 8 CFR 175.57. — During the
past year„ largeiy as the result of information disseminated
by the Investigation Section, 255 ai:ens seeking to enter
the United States were temporarily excluded at ports of entry
on the ground that their entry might be prejudicial to the
interests of the United States Twenty-three exclusions
under 8 CFR !75 57 were made permanent without according a
hearing before a Board of Special Inquiry, since the exclu-
sions were based on confidential information, the disclosure
of which would be prejudicial to the public .nterest.
' 5 ( Denial of naturalization under Section 505 of the
Nat i on a. i ty Act — In addition to supervising the investiga-
tion of numerous petitioners for naturalization suspected of
subversive activities, the Investigation Section has embarked
on a program of investigating various organizations to which
such petitioners belong, ,n order that a determination may
be made whether such organizations are within the scope of
Section 305 of the Nationality Act., During the past year, the
investigation of 102 organizations was initiated by this
Sect i on,.
( 4 ) Revocation of naturalization under Section 358 of
t_he Nationality Act . - I n the cases of naturalized citizens
suspected of engaging in subversive or proscribed activity,
investigation "S conducted to determine whether the natural-
ization was obtained iilegaiiy or by fraud and is thereby
subject to revocation. During the past year investigation
was initiated in 61 1 cases of this type, in view of the
heavy burden of proof imposed on the Government,, as defined
by the Supreme Court in the case of Schne i derman v Jinj-tejd.
States, 320 U S iS, the evidence necessary to support
revocation proceedings can be obtained only by the most
painstaking ,nqu i''y
Law enforcement op e_r a t_[ o n_s_.. -■ in addition to their
operations specifically directed at subversive elements,
investigators of the Service during the past year have been
increasingiy active in the investigation of violations of the
laws generally administered by the Service. Increasing
attempts at iiiegai entry prope:-iy must be anticipated. This
uniawfu, activity flows through devious channels, encompassing
smugg ers, stowaways, forgery and f a , s : f i cat i on of documents,
corruption of public officers and the like
- 22 -
In addition to cases involving smugglers and stowaways,
cases of tlie following types have been dealt with during the
past year: the forging of French passports; the obtaining of
United States passports by presenting fraudulent evidence of
United States citizenship; traffic in foreign visas; the
arranging of fraudulent marriages to American citizens as a
means of obtaining nonquota visas; fraudulent evidence pre-
sented by persons seeking admission as displaced persons:
frauds perpetrated by immigrants in obtaining visas; and the
like. Among the highlights of the year was the conviction
and sentencing of a group of public officials who had conspired
to issue United States passports to aliens.
The system of issuing "lookout" notices to all ports of
entry concerning persons whose entry to the United States
might be prejudicial to the public safety or otherwise subject
to question has been revised and improved. During the past
year 2,095 such notices were disseminated to the field.
5. Detentions and Deportations
A I ien enemi es. — -At the beginning of the fiscal year 1949
there were 174 continental Germans and 27 continental Japanese
still under orders of removal issued by the Attorney General,
pursuant to the Presidential Proclamation of July 14, 1945
Of the Germans, 75 departed or were removed from the United
States during the fiscal year as the result of the Supreme
Court decision in the case of Kurt G. W. Ludecke v. W. Frank
Watk i ns handed down on June 21, (948, upholding the right of
the Government to remove or deport under the Al ien Enemy Act
of 1798 interned alien enemies deemed by the Attorney General
to be dangerous because they had adhered to an enemy govern-
ment or to the principles thereof; 58 were released outright;
three were released by court order; and six were paroled
pending further administrative determination of their cases.
In view of the decision handed down on January 17, 1949, by
the Supreme Court in the case of K I apprott v, Un i ted States
336 U.S. 942 ( !949) execution of removal orders was deferred
in the 29 denaturalization cases remaining for further admin-
istrative consideration. Only three continental Germans
were s.t i I I detained at Ellis Island at the close of the
fiscal year.
With respect to the 27 continental Japanese still under
removal orders issued by the Attorney General, 25 were re-
leased from alien enemy proceedings by the Attorney General /
Because of court proceedings, the Service has been precluded
from executing the removal orders for the remaining two
Japanese.
There has been no change in the status of the Japanese
who renounced their United States citizenship pursuant to
- 23 -
Section 40 I ( i ) of the Nationality Act of 1940, as amended,
since their release by order of the United States District
Court for the Northern District of California on September 8,
1947
At the beginning of the fiscal year there were under
removal orders issued by the Secretary of State 23 German
aliens who had been brought to the United States from Latin-
American countries for internment Of this number, two
were released unconditionally; 15 departed from the United
States to Latin-American countries; and one was removed to
Germany. The remaining five are on parole awaiting final
disposition of their cases,,
Warrants of deportation directing deportation to Peru
have been issued for each of the 290 Peruvian Japanese who
were released from alien enemy restraint by the Department
of State.. The Department of State has been attempting to
obtain a decision from the Peruvian Government for the past
three years as to whether these Japanese will be permitted
to return to Peru, if the Peruvian Government refuses to
permit their return, it will be necessary to re-submit their
cases to the Board of Immigration Appeals in order that the
warrants of deportation may be amended to permit their de-
portation to Japan In this event court proceedings are
likely which undoubtedly will be taken to the Su p reme Court ,
thereby carrying these cases into the next fiscal year, 'it
shou'd be borne in mind that many of these Peruvian Japanese
were brought to the United States by the Department of State
for internment in the early part of 1942, and applications
have already been received In a number of cases requesting
suspension of deportation and administrative relief pursuant
to Section 19 (c) of the Immigration Act of 1917, as amended..
With the exception of the renunciants and the Peruvian
Japanese, it is anticipated that the alien enemy program will
be concluded within the next fiscal year.
Detent ions..- — The Service operates seven detention facili-
ties located at Ellis Island, New York Harbor; East Boston,
Massachusetts; Seattle,, Washington; and San Francisco, San
Pedro, Camp Elliott, and El Centre, California, In addition,
at most of the border points there are facilities for tempo-
rary detentions of a few hours' duration. The Service also
has contracts with 211 institutions and county jails through-
out the United States for the detention of aliens
The following figures indicate the number of aliens de-
tained during the year in Service and non-Service operated
facilities and the average length of detention per person per
day:
- 24- -
Service Non--Serv i ce
Total number of aliens detained 49,26' 53262
Average days detention per
person iO.O 5.2
The reduction in length of detention in Service-operated
facilities from 10.9 in 1948 to 10,0 in 1949 has been due to
a policy of directing parole or release when prolonged deten-
tion appears inevitable; of expediting Central Office and
field actions in connection with the procurement of travel
documents, decisions, and orders, and coordinating the transfer
of aliens for deportation. The decrease from 5.6 days in the
fiscal year 1948 to 5 2 days in the fiscal year 1949 in the
average length of detention in contract facilities was occa-
sioned by the same measures.
As local Fede ra I ly app roved jails remain overcrowded,
the Service is continuing the established policy of de-
taining at El Centro, Camp Elliott, and Terminal Island
facilities prisoners who are awaiting trial for violation
of the immigration and naturalization laws. These detentions,
of course, are upon a reimbursable basis.
At the time of the last report, negotiations were under
way whereby the Bureau of Prisons was to execute joint con-
tracts for the detention of Federal prisoners and Service
detainees in contractual jail facilities. These arrangements
have now been completed. Effective July I, 1949, practically
ail of the 200 or more facilities required for the detention
of aliens were placed under joint contract. This new procedure
clears up the anomalous situation of two branches of the De-
partment of Justice entering into separate contracts under
which they frequently paid different rates for practically
identical detention services. Savings are anticipated in
the adjustment in jail rates, in the elimination of adminis-
trative and clerical services in connection with annual
negotiation and processing of contracts, and in the reduced
amount of inspection of jails that will be required.
All Service-operated facilities are periodically inspected
and closely supervised. Through efficient management, maximum
use of available physical equipment, and a more comprehensive
understanding of Service policies with respect to the care.
and treatment of aliens, the Service is gradually accomplishing
changes and i mprovements which were of necessity foregone during
the war years, A program of planned improvements has been
initiated whereby more consideration will be given to future
needs so as to insure economy and priority.
Food costs at Service-operated detention f ac i I i t i es . rose
steadily during the first half of the fiscal year 1949 In
an endeavor to offset even higher costs, an extensive survey
63
$.67
76
.11
81
.94
47
„47
46
„44
- 25 -
of procurement methods, contracts, and purchase orders was
made, and close scrutiny was maintained over culinary reportSo
An instruction directing strict adherence to the standard
dally ration scale resulted in a sharp drop in food costs.
In March, when food prices began to fail, the Field was
advised to make only short term contracts, unless long term
prices were lower than those quoted by commei-cial houses.
With respect to culinary departments operated by this Service,
these efforts were, as indicated in the following figures, an
effective brake, inasmuch as the average cost of food at al I
f ac i I i t i es . d ec I i ned from 64.8 cents per person per day in
1948 to 62.6 cents per person per day at the close of the
year 1949:
Service-Operated Culinary Departments
1949 1948
Ellis Is! and 3
San Francisco
Termi nal I s I and
El Centre
Camp E I i i ott
Service Contractual Culinary Departments
1949 1948
Honolulu $2.25 $
Seattle 1.89 1.53
Boston I .35 I . 13
Al I Service-operated cul inary departments are now
effecting economies by utilizing the facilities of the Federal
Bureau of Supply, Coffee, for instance, is obtained on a
quarterly basis at considerable saving Surplus food lists
from this Governmental agency are used when possible.
Arrangements are also under way to procure canned goods on
a quarterly basis at a minimum price from the Federal Prisons
Industries canning factory at McNeil Island, Washington. It
is expected that further economies will result from procedures
which have been formulated for the purpose of correlating
information received in the Central Office from the Field as
well as from other Governmental agencies, covering surplus
equipment, foodstuffs, and miscellaneous materials^ A manual
of culinary instructions for Service-operated detention
facilities will be issued within the next fiscal year.
During the year, aliens held in custody under the immi-
gration laws performed 117,094 hours of work in Service-
operated facilities as laborers in the various culinary de-
partments and on painting andrepai r projects, etc.
Due to the high cost of contractual feeding of aliens
- 26 -
at Seattle, Washington, as compared with the cost of feeding
at facilities where the Service operates its own culinary
departments, the situation at Seattle will be examined to
determine whether it is advisable to install a Service-
operated station there.
Travel documents or passports for deportees, ---When
travel documents or passports for al iens ordered deported
cannot be obtained local ly, field offices submit reports to
the Central Office for examination.
If a foreign country does not have a consu I a r serv ice
in the United States or when a consul may not accept an
application from this Service for a travel document, the
Department of State upon request endeavors to obtain the
necessary travel document If a foreign country has no
diplomatic rep rese ntat i ve i n the United States, the Depart-
ment of State wi I I not request a travel document or passport
for an alien ordered deported,.
Territorial changes which have occurred since the close
of hostilities have made the task of establishing nationality
more difficult. It is frequently necessary to consult the
laws of the various nations in order to decide whether a case
should be submitted to the Department of State for presenta-
tion to the appropriate authorities
Of the 354 applications for travel documents or passports
pending at the close of 1948,, action on 186 was obtained
during 1949 as follows;
After loca: consuls had refused to issue
travel documents, authorizations were
secured in.,.......,,,,..., , .,„.i. 65 cases
Reports from the Department of State and
other agencies that travel documents
would not be issued were received in M7 cases
Passports were no longer required, as
act i on was d ; scont 1 nued i n. ,,,<„,.,.. . 4 cases
To !68 cases still under consideration from the previous
year should be added 150 new cases, presented to the Depart-
ment of State and other agencies, or a total number of 318
cases pending at the close of the fiscal year 1949.
It is a matter of considerable significance that deport-
able aliens, upon their own application, have been .successf u I
in obtaining travel documents after the local consuls and
embassies had refused to issue travel documents upon applica-
tion by this Service, such refusal being based upon their
ruling that the alien had expatriated himself or Was no
longer considered a national of that country because of long
absence.
2 7
Cooperat on extended this Service by other agencies has
been of .nvaiuab'e ass. stance; The V.sa Division of the
Department of State uses cabie fac'ilties ;n obtaining prompt
decisions :n connect. on w.th the admissibility of aliens into
foreign countries^ mi.itary authorities arrange for the
acceptance of aliens into countries under United States
miiitary contro . Embassies and . egat ons have furnished
information concerning procedures and practices of the
various countries w th respect to the issuance of passports..
Th;s information^ wh:Ch has been passed aiong to the F i e i d,
has brought about more un,de rstand i ng and efficiency indeai--
ing w.th deportation p rob i ems
At the end of the fiScai year there we e 6,990 unexecuted
warrants of deportation pend : ng These warrants have not been
executed for the foi lowing reasons:
; .. Serving sentence ! , 572
2. Deferred for reconsideration or stay .347
3. Awaiting travel documents 743
4 Await 1 ng trans port at ; on. , . 399
5. Unable to trave, due to physical or
menta; disabi . ity„. , 82
6o !n armed forces„ .„,.,. ., iO
7. Passports ref used., , „ o = » „ 2,066
8. Whereabouts unknown,, 77 1
The foregoing figures include 25 warrants of deportation
which were issued under the Act of October ,6, !9i8;. as amended,
reiating to anarchists and other subversive classes,
A!i of these cases are reviewed constantly to determine
any change of status Where necessary, further reports and
i nvest : gat ons are requested New information is used to locate
the aiien. or assist in procuring documents so that outstanding
warrants of deportation may be executed
T.-'ansportat i on of aiJenSo—An important item of expense
ncident to the deportation of alliens is the cost of transfer
to the seaport or iand border point from which actual departure
from the United States w i ; 1 be effected.. During the fiscai
year, aii t ranscont ; nenta i deportation parties were handled by
air,. This mode of trave' permitted the joining of deportees at
various points in the United States thus effecting substantial
savings in detention costs by moving them rapldiy in smaii
numbers instead of hoiding them in custody wh : e awaiting the
assembling of (arge groups, Additional savings result from
the fact that under Service air contracts there :s usuaily no
transportation cost for security officers and the speed of
travel has considerably reduced per diem payments for these
officers, a.so„ meais are ser.ed to aliens free of charge
enroute to thei: destination.
By coord. nat;ng east bound and westbound partes, it has
- 28 -
been possible to ut i I i ze the services of the same security
officer both ways. The same arrangements are in effect with
respect to New York - Miami deportation parties Railroad
transportation is used only for the transfer of sma . ' groups
to points where they are joined to airborne deportation parties,
or where transportation by rail was more advantageous. The
Service continues to find the movement of deportees by air
to be practical and economical.
To effect further economies, the acquisition of airplanes
by the Service for the purpose of transferring and deporting
aliens has been under consideration. The possibility of
obtaining by transfer three Douglas DC- 3 airplanes, each
carrying twenty-one passengers, from the War Assets Adminis-
tration has been considered,. It :s hoped that such a transfer
can be arranged.
Increased travel augmented the difficulty of procuring
water transportation overseas. Passenger accommodations
were practically impossible to obtain for Scandinavian
countries. Consequently, air transportation was used for
detainees where it was found that the cost of detention,
added to the cost of transportation by water,, exceeded the
cost of transportation by air.
The Army has provided ocean transportation at subsistence
rates to t rans--Pac i f i c dest i nat ' ons , and the Department of
State has arranged for the trans-shipment enroute of persons
destined to points not on the regu'ar steamship routes. The
Department of State has also assisted the Service in having
Chinese accepted at Hong Kong, for transfer to Canton,
China. Without such assistance deportation, in many instances,
would have been virtually impossible.
Alien paro ! e.— -The practice of paroi^ng aliens in deten-
tion cases where final disposition is pending has been contin--
ued. Little difficulty has been encountered in keeping the
subjects available. At the end of the fiscal year,, there were
9,229 aliens under parole supervision.
Deportations and voluntary depart ures , --Du r i nq the past
fiscal year 20,040 aliens were deported and 276,297 aliens
who had been adjudged deportable were permitted to depart at
their own expense. In this iatter group were those found to
be deportable on other than criminal^ moral, or subversive
grounds,, or because of mental or physical defects. Such a
procedure is advantageous to the al ien since he is not pre-
vented from applying immediately for readmission if the
basis for his deportable status includes no element which
might disqualify him for readmission. It is also advan-
tageous to the Service as it results in a saving of depor-
tation expense.
- 29 -
DEPORTATIONS AND VOLUNTARY DEPARTURES
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1940 - 1949
A comparison with the deportation activities of last year
as depicted In the graph above Indicates a slight decrease in
deportations, but a 40 percent Increase In voluntary departures.
The mounting figures on voluntary departures are due largely to
the continued illegal entry of Mexican nat lonals at the boundary;
96 percent of the voluntary departures took place at ports on
the southern borders of Texas and California.
Destitute a|iens removed. — Section 23 of the Immigration
Act of 1917, as amended by the Act of May U, 1959, provides
for the voluntary removal of destitute aliens who apply for
return to their native lands at Government expense. Persons
thus removed become ineligible for readmisslon except upon ap-
proval of the Secretary of State and the Attorney General.
During the past year, 128 aliens were returned to their native
lands under the provisions of this Act, as compared with 2,637
In 1932, 40 In 1937, 88 In 1947, and 55 In 1948.
- 30 -
Border Patrol
The Immigration Border Patrol has often been called "our
first line of defense" against aliens who attempt illegally
to enter the United States. Authorized by Congress on May 28,
1924, its primary function is to detect and prevent the
smuggling and unlawful entry of aliens and the apprehension of
such a I i ens .
June 30, 1949, marks the close not only of a year of
great accomplishment but of 25 years of the Border Patrol,
organized as it is at present. There are reported here a few
of the high-spot activities of the past 25 years, as we I I as
the year just closed. Here, further, can be found some of the
problems facing the Immigration and Naturalization Service
through its Border Patrol in protecting our long boundaries.
Accomp I i shments . — The record is prodigious. The Border
Patrol has as its "beat" more than 3,000 miles of Canadian
and Mexican land boundaries and the Florida and Gulf seacoasts.
It includes blistering deserts, blizzard-swept prairies,
dangerous swamps, and snow-bound forests. In the last year
10,901,478 miles were patrolled by auto, plane, boat, horse-
back, and afoot. A report from the Miami district tells of a
five-day trip into the Everglades made by two patrolmen who
were supplied with food by plane. In 25 years a staggering
194 mi I I ion mi les have been patrol led — more than eight and
one-half million miles afoot in places where the going was too
rough for other means of travel. Step for step the patrolmen
could have made 1,666 round trips from San Francisco to New York
and back over the years.
MILES PATROLLED BY BORDER PATROL OFFICERS
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1325 - 1949
MILES ( In Millions
14
- 31 -
Last year 6,618,056 persons were questioned, and 2,102,332
convi'ynnces were examined. In 25 years, ninety and a half
millicin persons were questioned and more than thirty-five
million conveyances were stopped and examined.
Patrolling, questioning, checking, and examining produced
last ye:\r such tangible results as 289,400 apprehensions, and
the seizure of 250 conveyances and contraband of all kinds
valued at $222,022.
DEPORTABLE ALIENS APPREHENDED BY BORDER PATROL OFFICERS
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1925 - 1949
APPREHENSIONS
I In Thousonds
300
200
100
During 25 years 1,189,363 aliens were delivered to other
branches of the Immigration and Naturalization Service for de-
portation, 11,618 persons to the Bureau of Customs for viola-
tions of which that Service takes cognizance, and 24,613 per-
sons to other Federal, State, and municipal enforcement
agencies. During the same period it seized 9,661 conveyances
and contraband of a! 1 kinds having a total value of $7, I 10, 102.
The history of some of the accomplishments of the past is
pictured in the charts that follow. In no two of the 25 years
have the problems remained static. The depression, World
War II, and the acceleration of transportation have contributed
- 32 -
to the changing pattern Pictured below is the pattern of
arrests of deportable aliens, chiefly illegal entrants at the
Mexican border The reasons for the immense increase in
apprehensions shown in each year since i944 are illustrated
by the following quotations from reports of the district
directors in the Southwest,
"The first large increase in Border Patrol appre-
hensions occurred during the fiscal year i944 when
the number was slightly more than double that of
the preceding fiscal year. The reason for this
sudden increase was the general manpower shortage
due to war activities, funnelling farm laborers into
military and contributory channels Notwithstanding
the fact that a state of war ceased to exist some
time ago and that in the very nature of things there
has been a continuous increase in the number of farm
laborers in this country. each year the number of
Mexican farm laborers iMegaiiy entering the United
States isaiarmingly larger than that of the preceding
year The reasons, of course, are that the Mexican
farm laborers are more docile and are willing to
work for lower wages than are the domestic farm
laborers. Aside from the numerous abuses resulting
from the employment of this type of labor, its
continuance has resulted in a very grave injustice
to ocal farm laborers who have been driven from
the border to other parts of the United States
where they can earn a ; "ving for themselves and
families. Some of the farmers and ranchers
frankly state that they prefer the iliegai entrant
to the American citizen laborer They can pay him
practically any wage they may desire, have to
furnish the very least of living facilities, and
can in the majority of cases, control the move-
ments of such aliens by threatening them with action
by the Immigration Service"
"One thing is certain, and that is that as long
as there is such a vast difference between the
economic conditions of Mexico and the United
States, there wi M be thousands of Mexican
nationals striving to come to this country in
search of employment there are thousands of
native Americans who are willing and able to do
farm work, if paid a wage commensurate with the
present high cost of living "
The smuggling of aliens was not so serious a problem dur-
ing the war when ships and p , anes were not available for such
pract i ces
- 33 -
The Chinese exclusion laws made smuggling of aliens a
profitable business, before the turn of the century, and the
first mounted guards, forerunners of the Border Patrol, were
riding the Southern border b> 1904. With the passage of the
Quota Immigration Act the smuggling of Europeans who would
not wait for quota numbers or who otherwise were inadmissible,
enlarged the group of persons seeking help for illegal
entrance. The Annual Report of 1948 stated, "the problem of
smuggling of aliens has ceased to become a potential danger
and has become a real one." This statement is borne out by
the arrest of 635 smugglers as compared with 412 the previous
year.
SMUGGLERS OF ALIENS APPREHENDED BY BORDER PATROL OFFICERS
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1925 - 1949
A few quotations from the men close to the problem follow:
"More than 150,000 European immigrants have settled
jn provinces adjacent to the New England and New
York borders. Recent apprehensions for Illegal
entry have included Europeans and 'd i sp I aced persons' ."
"In the Miami sector the principal problem lies in
the possible illegal entry of aliens from Cuba,
Central, and South America. There are over 300,000
- 34 -
aliens in Cuba . ,. . The apprehension of a pilot
after he had flown many trips into the United States
with aliens and others is an example of the poten-
tialities of smuggling from Cuba."
One storyof the apprehension ofa smuggler although related
some years ago bears repeating,
"One heroic incident stands out above the many ot hers
because of the novelty of the situation. Airplanes
are one of the means of transportation well adapted
to the uses of modern smugglers. Officers of the
Patrol in a certain sector on the Canadian Line
had been on the watch for an airplane suspected of
running aliens across the border. They came upon
the plane too late to prevent its take-aff but
in time to apprehend two aliens who had alighted
f rom i t ,
"on the chance that the plane would return. Patrol
officers waited in the vicinity of the field intheir
car. Within a comparatively short time they heard
the drone pf the plane's motor, watched it circle
the field and land. Their problem then was a
difficult one.. On the open landing field there
was no sort of cover which would permit them to
approach the plane unobserved Yet the moment they
disclosed their presence, the pilot was in a posi-
tion to get his plane Into the air almost immedi-
ately There was nothing for them to do but to
drive for the plane at top speed,
"Quick to see his danger, the pilot instantly open-
ed his motor f u M -thrott I e, headed his plane into
the wind and started his run for the take-off,. It
looked like another clean get-away, The inspector
at the wheel of the Patrol car saw one desperate --
chance and took it. He swung the automobile di-
rect y into the path of the on-coming plane,. There
was a crash wh;ch would have done credit to a movie
thriller. Fortunately no one was seriously hurt.
And the inspectors got their men — the pilot and a
third alien who was in the plane at the time of its
second landing,
"For courage, bravery, and resourcefulness, that
story can be matched by dozens of others. The point
which they prove is that in espr i t de corps, disci-
pline, and effectiveness the Immigration Border Pa-
trol does not suffer by comparison with the famed
Royal Northwest Mounted Police or the best of our
State constabularies,"
- 55 -
Statistics of persons arrested and turned over to other
governing agencies are dry f i gures that shou Id be I I I umi ned by the
stories of the arrest of murderers, cattle rustlers, and other
dangerous criminals. Prohibition days and alien enemies
during the war account in some measure for the hi I Is and
valleys in the graph below.
PERSONS APPREHENDED BY BORDER PATROL OFFICERS
FOR OTHER THAN IMMIGRATION LAW VIOLATIONS
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1925 - 1949
S (In Tl
7
b 1
n
Ihc
use
nd
II
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1 — 1
1
1
i
1
—
T
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i
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I
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^
i
\
\
<
191.
-
J9.
g_
<*
JiL
3
--
^
■s
J9
/
2I
:
—
/9
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94i
^Vv•'i^^!S?■■S^!i^?^l3S5^^Sl
Other facets of the work of the border patrolmen not
reported In statistics but in the hearts of many people are
the courageous and effective hurrane acts of the patrolmen.
They include lives saved from fire, accidents, thirst In the
desert, loss of way In northern blizzards, and the security
provided our citizens who reside in Isolated places where
there were no law enforcement officers before the establish-
ment of the Patrol.
How the work has been accomplished. — The size of the
authorized force of the Border Patrol Is shown In the graph
"Persons Apprehended and Authorized Border Patrol Force". Stan-
dards nave been high and the weeding out of persons who were not
fit either physica 1 ly or I acki ng In the moral stamina, or intel-
I Igence to maintain such standards has gone on continuously.
The motto "Honor First" adopted by an early body of patrolmen
has a very real significance to members of the Border Patrol.
- 36 -
The general pattern adopted by the Border Patrol in-
cludes; (I) assembling advance information of system at ic or
organized crossing; (2) "sign cutting," i.e. the searching
tor traces of i I legal crossers ot the boundary and tracking
them down; (3) aerial and ground patrolling by night and day
at border points of crossing; (4) adequate fencing of "hot
spots" with watch towers and suitable lighting, (5) employing
of a small but efficient and highly trained mobile intelligence
group;(6) inspecting highways and railroads, and traffic at
points of ingress from the border; (7) cultivating and
appreciating the contribution that Is and can be given by
officers of other Government agencies and by citizens on the
many highways, Dyways, farms and ranches.
The last point deserves emphasis because without such as-
sistance the overwhelming volume of activities shown in this
report could not have occurred. There follow a few excerpts
from reports of the field officers. Speaking of ways of meeting
reductions in force one District Director says, "Renewed efforts
will bemade to strengthen our liaison with enforcement agencies
and sources of information on both sides of the international
boundary in order that routine patrolling may be cu rta i I ed; " or
this from a chief Patrol Inspector^ "Our i i ai son work wi th other
enforcement agencies has paid excellent dividends in apprehen-
sions. Police departments, sheriff's departments, State police,
and others are constantly on the aiert for al lens. We spend a
great deal of t i me each month on trips to take custody of aliens
they have picked up for us. It is evident that their interest
is growing and with it apprehensions for immigration violations
are g rowi rrg . "
Problems facing the Border Patrol. — Despite ail the accom-
plishments of the Border Patrol much remains to be done. Ad-
mittedly the tasks and problems facing the organization are
t remendous ,
The number of Europeans in nearby Cuba, Canada, and other
Western Hemisphere countries who wish to come to the United
States, but for whom there are no quota numbers make smuggling
of aliens a profitable if nefarious business The airplane is
a splendid tool for smugglers and a difficult one to police.
In terms of volume the i I legal entrant at the Mexican
Border presents the most serious problem confronting the Border
Patrol. Contract laborers and Mexican laborers who entered the
United States i I I ega My were emp i oyed during and since World War
II and such laborers are well acquainted with the economic ad-
vantages to be had in this country; the gradual worsening of
economic conditions in Mexico a I so has cont ri buted to the immen-
sity of the drawing power of this country for Mexican nationals,
- 37 -
Added to the problem created by aliens entering illegally
^re certain administrative difficulties. Among them are the
I Q45 Overtime Pay Act; the adoption of the five-day week;new
and untrained patrolmen; deterioration of equipment; and the
excessive number of man-days lost from patrol work in order to
p rocess and accompany apprehended aliens to immigration stations
and law enforcement agencies.
These circumstances have brought about a situation so
serious that a number of intelligent and conscientious persons
in the executive and legislative branches of the Government
have expressed the view that the immigration laws cannot satis-
factorily be enforced at the Mexican border, regardless of the
personnel and essential equipment that may, within reason, be
prov ided.
With this conviction the responsible supervisory officers
of this Service, most of whom have been with the Border Patrol
since i ts beg i nn i ngs, would emphatically disagree. A comparison
of the size of the authorized force over the past 10 years and
the number of persons apprehended gives some idea of the acute
emergency that exists.
PERSONS APPREHENDED AND AUTHORIZED BORDER PATROL FORCE
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1940 - 1949
AUTHORIZED FORCE PERSONS APPREHENDED
3,000
2,000
1,000
300.000
200.000
100.000
\94V
1943
1946
1949
- 38 -
A recent survey along the entire Mexican border and the
gulf coast of Florida has led to the conclusion that approxi-
mately '700 additional personnel and 300 additional units of
transportation equipment including boats, aircraft, and automo-
biles would enable the Service to have effective control of the
s i tuat i on.
"E'fTective control" does not presume the accomplishment of
the well-nigh impossible task of preventing all illegal cross-
ings of the border — at the international line. Nothing short
of an impassable barrier could do that.
However the number of aliens who would succeed in getting
through the border patrol theatre of operations with this well-
equipped staff would be negligible. A high percentage of such
illegal entrants, realizing the effectiveness of our coverage
of routes of escape, will upon term! nat i on of employment head
bacl< to Mexico, rather than chance apprehension and prosecu -
tion by attempting to establish residence in the interior.
The problem as it affects the people of the United States
is serious. If contract labor can be provided under agreement
the Mexican "illegal entrant" can be pushed bacl< to his
own border and kept there, and the smugglers of aliens will find
their business unprofitable.
ADJUDICATIONS DIVISION
Funct ions. — The Adjudications Division is responsible for
the adjudicative work of the Service both in the Field and Cen-
tral Office. This Division reviews case records, prepares
findings of fact and conclusions of law and makes determinations
in cases involving alien and citizenship status, verification
of arrival of aliens, exclusion and expulsions, and travel con-
trol,
I . Travel Control
No major changes in the regulations pertaining to documen-
tary requi rements for al i ens entering the United States occurred
during the year. As to departure control regulations, however,
in October 1948, the Secretary of State, with the concurrence
of the Attorney General, authorized ageneral waiver of the exit
permit requirements for all aliens regardless of destination.
Petitions for immigration visas. — The Immigration Act of
1924 provides that nonquota or preference-quota status may be
granted to certain near relatives of citizens of the United
States, In order to obtain such status, the United States
citizen must file with this Service a petitFon for trie issuance
of an immigration visa (Form 1-133) accompanied by proof of his
citizenship, his relationship to the beneficiary, and other
- 39 -
facts. If, after examination, the petition is approved, it is
forwarded to the Department of State for transmittal to the
appropriate American consul. During the year just ended,
21,060 new visa petitions were received; of that number 20,649
visa petitions were approved, 311 were rejected, and 69 ap-
provals were revoked.
Preexami nat i on . — Preexami nat i on is a privilege accorded
certain aliens who are in the United States in a status other
than that for permanent residence and who desire to adjust their
immigration status by proceeding to Canada to app ly to an Ameri-
can consul in that country for an immigration visa with which
to apply to the United States for permanent residence. During
the year, 2,078 new applications for p reexami nat i on were sub-
mitted by aliens who were not under deportation proceedings.
One thousand seven hundred fifty four applications for preexam-
ination were approved. Preexami nat ion was denied to 324 appli-
cants. The authority for preexami nat i on was revoked in the case
of 101 individuals during the year. In the preceding fiscal
year 1,473 new applications for preexami nat ion were received.
Reentry permits. — Section 10 of the Immigration Act of
1924 provides that resident aliens who have been lawfully ad-
mitted for permanent residence who depart for a temporary visit
REENTRY PERMITS
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1940 - 1949
'JUMBEF. ISSUED
NUMBER ISSUED
40,000
20,000
- 40 -
abroad may obtain reentry permits to facilitate their readmis-
sion to the United States. The years since the end of the war
have shown a steady increase in the number to apply for docu-
ments wi th wh i ch to t rave I outside the United States. The travel
to European countries. in particular has shown a large increase
and this may be expected to cont i nue as more space becomes avail-
able in passenger carrying ships and planes.
During the fiscal year of 1949 a total of 52,036 applica-
tions for these travel documents were received and of this num-
ber 51,481 were approved and issued, and at the end of the year
480 applications were pending. During the previous year 45,700
permits were issued.
Extensions of reentry permits were granted in 9,494 cases
(\n 1949 as compared with 9,030 during the previous fiscal year.
FWe hundred fifty-five applications for extensions were denied
and there were pendingat the close of the year 424 applications
for extensions.
2. Hearing Review
Exc I usi ons — Duri ngthefiscal year there were 5, 541 all ens
excluded including 1,707 who were seeking to enter at the land
borders for less than 30 days. Of the renraining 3,834 persons
excluded, 25 persons were excluded as subversive or anarchistic,
2,970 without proper documents, 97 likely to become public
charges, 112 mental or physical defectives, 2 16 stowaways, and
66 alienswhohad previously departed toavoid military training.
Aliens held by a Primary Inspector at a port of entry for
examination are given a summary hearing before a Board of Special
Inquiry, whose members usually compr i se two Immi grant Inspectors
and a secretary. From an order of exclusion an appeal lies to
the Commissioner, except where a medical officer certifies the
alien to be inadmissible because found to be afflicted with a
loathsome or dangerous contagious disease, or tuberculosis in
any form, or suffering from mental defect.
Although the number of exclusions was lower than that of
last year a number of factors made the work load for Boards of
Special Inquiry unusually heavy A I ien stowaways. United States
nationals whose expat ri at i on may have been effected by departure
from or remaining outside the United States after September 27,
1944^ to evade military service, wives and fiancees of members
of the armed forces who sought entry at or close to the expira-
tion dates of the Acts were among the cases requiring considera-
tion
A new factor arose in the reception of large numbers of
aliens arriving as displaced persons under the Di sp I aced Persons
Act of June 25, 1948 (P L, 774), authorizing the issuance of
205,000 visas during the following two fiscal years. These
aliens are not relieved from any of the excluding provisions of
- 41 -
the immigration laws.
During the year there was an increase in the exclusion of
aliens whose entry was deemed prejudicial to the interests of
the United States. A total of 222 cases were considered.
During thefiscal year 3,428 appeals were determined in the
Central Office, involving an adjudication of quest|ons of law
presented, and the exercise of administrative discretion in
matters of relief or parole. A total of 3,479 appeals were
received; 51 cases were pending at the close of the fiscal year.
Exercise of Ninth Proviso. — Under the terms of the 9th
Proviso to Section 3 of the Immigration Act of 1917, the Attor-
ney General is permitted in his discretion to admit, for tem-
porary periods, certain persons who otherwise are Inadmissable
to the United States. During the past fiscal year, there were
933 applications for consideration under the 9th Proviso, in-
volving 21,146 aliens, finally disposed of. One-hundred seven-
teen of the applications were for permission to import 20,323
unskilled contract I aborers for emp I oyment in the United States,
Most of the 9th-Proviso cases involved aliens excludable
as mental orphysical defectives, criminals, orcontract laboreiS
who applied for advance exercise of the 9th Proviso in order to
enter the United States temporarily for medical treatment, as
border crossers, to visit relatives, to work, or aliens already
in the United States who sought an extension of temporary stay.
Of the 933 app I i cat i ons f or cons i derat ion under the 9th Proviso,
784 or 84 percent, were found to be meritorious and admission
into the United States was authorized. One hundred forty-nine
app i icat i ons, or 16 percent of the total, were denied.
During the year with particular reference to aliens apply-
ing from European and Asiatic countries for the exercise of the
9th Proviso, close cooperation was achieved with the Department
of State, and detailed instructions setting forth the require-
ments of administrative policy in these cases were circularized
to American consular offices.
Expu I si ons. — Records in warrant hearings for determination
by the Commissioner were submitted during the fiscal year in
13,062 cases. This was an increase of 730 cases over the pre-
vious year. Of the cases requiring determination as to deporta-
tion or voluntary departure, 152 remained for attention at the
end of the fiscal year.
Related to expulsion procedures, there were in addition
received and acted upon 706 motions to reopen, 308 applications
for stays of deportation, 605 requests for extensions of time
within which to depart voluntarily, a total of 1,619. Other
actions of miscellaneous nature in warrant cases numbered 1,717
making a total of 3,336 related actions.
- 42 -
An important activity during the year was the development
of procedures and ev i dent i ary material tosustain warrant charges
against alien members of proscribed organizations.
Suspension of deportation. — Section :9 of the Immigration
Act of 1917, as amended by the Act of June 28, 1940^ provides
that the Attorney General may suspend the deportation of an
alien who is deportable on grounds othe r than that he iscriminal,
immoral, or subversive, or physically or mentally defective,
and who has proved to be of good moral character, and is not
racially inadmissible or ineligible to naturalization, if the
Attorney General finds that such deportation would result in
serious economic detriment to a citizen or legally resident
al ien who is the spouse, parent, or minor chi Id of the deportable
alien. The amendment to Section 19(c) described in this report
under "New Legislation" removes the racial bar to suspension of
deportation, and extends such relief to a'iens of good moral
character, who had lived in the United States for seven years
or longer and who were in the United States on July I, 1948.
Most of the 3,680 applications for suspension of deporta-
tion considered were under the original provisions of the Act
of June 28, 1940, amending Section 19(c) of the Immigration Act
of 1917 (8 US.C. 155), in behalf of aliens whose deportation
would constitute serious economic detriment to a citizen or
legally-resident spouse^, parent o>- minor chiido At the close
of the year I, ,705 cases were pending
The effect of the amendment by the Act of Juiy !, 1948,
(P., L, 863), extending this relief to aliens of good character
who have resided in the United States for seven years or more,
if residing in the United States on July 1, ;948, was not fully
reflected in the i ast fiscal year's applications.
Under the revised procedure of the above Act favorable
action is required by both the Senate and the House of Repre-
sentatives before suspension may be granted to those aliens
whose cases have been submitted to the Congress by the Commis-
s i one r =
Du ri ng the year ended June 30, '949, 4,302 suspension cases
were submitted to the Congress, as compared with 3,160 applica-
tions in 1948, and5,806 in 1947, S.nce the passage of the Act,
27,906 applications have been submitted to the Congress, or an
average of 3, 100 cases a year
Displaced persons residing in the Un:ted States.. — Section
4 of the Displaced Persons Act of ! 948 (P. L, 774) authorizes
aliens who entered the United States legaMy prior to April I,
1948, in nonimmigrant or nonquota student status to apply for
adjustment of immigration status if displaced from country of
birth, nationality, or last residence by events subsequent to
the outbreak of World War il (September i, i939), if he cannot
return "to any such countries because of persecution or fear of
- 43 -
persecution on account of race, religion, or political opinion,"
and if otherwise admissible under the immigration laws.
During the fiscal year 5, 904 appi ications underthis sect ion
were received. Field office investigations and hearings have
been completed in 396 cases.
Exercise of Seventh Proviso. — Aliens returning from a tem-
porary absence abroad to an un re I i nqu i shed United States domicile
of seven consecutive years or more, may, notwithstanding the
existence of a ground of exclusion under the immigration laws
other than one under the Immigration Act of 1924, be readmitted
to the United States in the discretion of the Attorney General
(7th Proviso to Section 3 of the Immigration Act of February 5,
1917). While 5,541 applicants were excluded from admission to
the United States, only 306 aliens were granted the benefit of
that proviso during the past fiscal year. Practically all of the
306 cases in which favorable act i on was taken represented persons
who, besides having the statutory requisite of seven years of
prior domicile in the United States, had established family ties
in this country and otherwise unblemished records for years past.
Twenty-eight of the applications were denied.
Administrative fine proceedings. — Provision is made in the
Immigration Acts of 1917 and l924forthe institution of adminis-
trative fine proceedings against steamship and transportation
companies for failure to supply proper manifests, both incoming
and outgoing (in the case of crew lists), for failure to detain
alien seamen on board for inspection or when so ordered, for
bringing to the United States aliens subject to disability or
afflicted with disease, or improperly docume-nted, and for other
violations of the immigration laws. After service of Notice to
Fine a vessel is refused clearance until a bond is posted with
the Collector of Customs guaranteeing payment of the fine.
During the fiscal year 2,180 cases were received involving
the assessment of administrative fines, or the reference of the
claim to the Criminal Division of the Department for proceedings
i n personam or i n rem under Section 10 of the Immigration Act of
1917 (8 U.S.C, 146) for the unauthorized landing of aliens in
the United States.
During the year new fines in the number of 760 were assessed,
amounting to $463,417.29. The total collection of fines during
the year amounted to $163,858. 87.
Permissions to reapply. — Aliens deported from the United
States may not apply f or* readmi ss i on until the expiration of one
year from the date of deportation, and then only after permis-
sion has been granted. During the fiscal year 4,837 such appli-
cations were received.
- 44 -
5 Nationality and Status
Genera! .--Duri ng thewarthe naturalization of enemy aliens
was forbidden unless they had procured a Presidential Exception
from the c iass i f icat i on pf alien enemy after having established
their loyalty to the United States, Following the treaties of
peace on September 15, 1947, with certain enemy countries,
nationals thereof became e I i g 1 b le for natural i zat i on on an equal
standing with other aliens. In v:ew of the questions of law
presented, the Central Office staff reviewed suchcases prior to
presentation to naturalization courts
The attitude of thecourts with respect to conduct previous
iy considered evidence of disloyalty became considerably more
lenient. If a treaty of peace with Germany is concluded many
more cases may be expected since aliens of German nationality
will become eligible for naturalization. During the year, 61
petitions were denied by the courts for failure to establish
attachment to the pr i nc : p I es of the Constitution and proper dis-
position to the good order and happiness of the United States,,
Improvement in travel facilities has made possible the re-
turn to the United States of former citizens who had become ex
patriated Petitions in increasing numbers were received from
such persons. Such cases often presented difficult questions
requiring a determination of citizenship status and of legal
ei-gibiiity for citizenship.
App I icat i ons are beg i nn i ng to be received for naturalization
under special provisions of the law, such as Section 3i.7(c) of
the NationaMty Act of 1940 That Section provides for the ex--
peditious natural i zat Ion of former c i t i zens of the United States
who lost c it i zensh i p by serv ing in a foreign army, These appli-
cations involve quest ions of attachment and i oyal ty to the United
States since the loss of citizenship i n. many cases is based upon
service in the armed forces of a former enemy country Novel
questions of law, particularly as to the necessity of a lawful
entry, have arisen in such cases and may be adjudicated by the
courts for the first time during the coming year. This Service-
has adopted the view that apetitioner under Section 317(c) must
establish iawfu; entry into the United States for permanent
residence .
Section 324Aofthe Nationality Act providesfor the expedi-
tious natural i zat i on of a I I ens who served in World Wars I and II.
This Serv i ce has rev : ewed and presented to the courts petitions
filed under that Section The number of veterans of the First
World War who are applying for benefits of the Section is sur-
prising. Persons who were naturalized during theF.r^;tWc:ria
War on the basis of thei r mi I itary service, thereafter became
expatriated. They subsequently returned to the United States,
and again are applying for citizenship based upon the same
military service. The courts have approved the view of the
- 45 -
Service that naturalization under Section 324A, under these
circumstances is legally permissible.
Recently there has been an upsurge in the number of persons
seeking naturalization under Section 312 of the Act. This
Section provides that spouses of citizens stationed abroad in
certain capacities may be naturalized expeditiously. Many of
these applicants are wives of members of the armed forces who
are about to be stationed abroad. In view of several recent
court decisions the Service has accepted the view that wives of
members of the armed forces of the United States regularly sta-
tioned ariroad are eligible for naturalization under Section 312
of the Act. The position of the United States in international
affairshasresulted inanincrease of petitions filed by spouses
of American citizens statoned abroad in practically all of the
capacities mentioned in the Section, in addition to spouses of
citizens serving in the armed forces.
Certificates of arrival and preliminary applications for
natural i zat i on. — App I i cat ions for certificates of arrival and
preliminary forms for declarations of intention were received
during 1949 from 86,416 aliens, an increase of nine percent as
compared with last year. App 1 i cat i ons for cert i fi cates of arri-
val and preliminary forms for petitions for naturalization were
received from 96,646 aliens, an increase of eight percent as
compared with last year.
Registry of aliens under Section 328(b) of the Nationality
Act of 1940.. — An alien may make application to the Commissioner
of Immigration and Naturalization for the creation of a record
of lawful entry where no record exists of his admission for
permanent residence. To be eligible to have a record of regis-
try created, the alien must prove that he is eligible for citi-
zenship, that he entered the United States prior to July I,I924>
and has resided here continuously s:nce,that he is a person of
good moral character, and that he is not subject to deportation.
Such registration establishes the alien's lawful admission for
permanent residence as of the date of his entry. During the
past year 6, II I appi icatlons for registry were received, and
4,294 records of registry completed.
Persons naturalized. — The great number of persons naturali-
zed during the war years, and the low immigration during that
period have reduced materially the naturalization potential in
the United States. This continues to be reflected in the de-
creasing number of persons naturalized. The number of nonciti-
zens who were naturalized was 66,594, the lowest number since
1911.
From the time the United States entered World War II,
through June 30, 1949, the number of persons who acquired citi-
zenship through natural i zat i on was as follows:
- 46 -
TOTAL
Total 1.506.034
J an.
Year
l-June 30,
ended June
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
942
50,
133,010
318
441
251
150
93
70
66
,935
,979
,402
,062
,904
, 150
,594
MILITARY
In the Out of .
U.S. the U.S.
124.868
1,296
36,049
42,7 17
1 7 , 029
13, 159
I 1,092
I ,070
2,456
21.011
1,425
6,496
5,666
2,054
5,370
CI VI LI AN
1.360. 155
151,714
28 1 . 459
592,766
208,707
134,849
77,442
69,080
64, 138
As stated last year, there area number of factors that will
tend to increase petitions for naturalization. The principal
groups who make up the potential candidates for naturalization
are the new immigrants, including the displaced persons and war
brides, together with those persons who have recently become
racially eligible for naturalization.
DECLARATIONS OF INTENTION
PETITIONS FOR NATURALIZATION
NONCITIZENS NATURALIZED
- 47-
During the past year 19,557 persons filed applications for
certificates of derivative citizenship. These persons derived
citizenship at some previous time, through the naturalization
of a parent or a husband. Over the same period 16,652 certifi-
cates were completed. Certificates of citizenship were issued
to 3,899 persons by reason of their birth abroad to citizen
parents .
Special certificates of naturalization to obtain recogni-
tion as a United States citizen by a foreign state. — With the
resumption of trade and commerce, the Service has received an
increased number of app I i cat i ons for cert i f i cates, used by United
States citizens to establish their citizenship for the country
of their former allegiance. During the past year, about 950
such certificates were issued by the Service, representing an
increase over the previous year.
Citizenship acquired by resumpt i on or repat r i at ion .— -Statu-
tory authority exists for the re-acquisition of citizenship by
persons who lost United States citizenship by serving in a for-
eign al I ied army during World War I or World War II, vot i ng in
a foreign political election, and women who lost citizenship
through marriage to aliens.
The number of former citizens who received certificates of
citizenship under such conditions is shown below:
Years ended
June 30
1949 1943
Total number, ... 0 ........ o ... = ... = ...•.... . 2.. 1,16 2. 9,.! 2
Persons who lost citizenship by serving in the
armed forces of allies of the United States
or by voting in a foreign political election
after Jan, 12, 1941 in a non-enemy country
and who were repatriated under Sec. 323,
Nationality Act of 1940....................... 899 1,671
Native-born women who lost citizenship through
marriage to aliens and who were repatriated
under the Act of June 25, 1936, as amended.... 1,040 1,051
Native-born women who lost citizenship through
marriage to aliens and whose marriages ter-
minated and who were repatriated under
Section 317(b) of the Nationality Act of 1940. 177 190
- 48 -
Absences from the United States -Under Section 307(b) and
Section 508 of the Nationality Act, the Service by delegation
from the Attorney General may approve absences from the United
States by persons who desire to maintain the continuity of
their residence in this country for naturalization purposes.
During the year about 475 such cases were acted upon„
Petitions for natural! zat ion .--- 1 n the Cent ra I Office review
is conducted in the naturalization cases which present factors
unfavorable to a recommendation of the granting of naturaliza-
tion Changes in regulations have reduced the type of cases
requiring Central Office review to those which present unusual
and difficult problems.
In 99.7 percent of the cases presented for final hearing,
the courts approved the recommendation of the officers of this
Service, Recent appeMate court decisions with regard to an
illicit reiationshsp upon proof of good moral character by a
pet itionerfornaturalizationanda milder attitude of the courts
in that regard has caused a change in Service policy. Several
appellate courts rendered important dec i s ions concerning natura-
lization procedure during the past year which have led to the
preparation of new regulations and instructions to put into
effect the practice demanded by the court ruiing.
Petitions denied., — The cases in which the Service recom-
mendation for denial was not approved totaled 216 during the
year. In such cases, where it appeared that the question of
law was sufficiently important, a recommendation was made to
the Department that appeal be taken. Several appellate courts
rendered significant decisions concerning naturalization pro-
cedure and practice during the past year. Throughout the year,
2,27! petitions for naturalization were denied, as compared
with 2,887 denied during the previous year. Almost two-thirds
of the 2,27! petitions were denied for want of prosecution.
Natural i zat i ons revoked _ - -There were 184 judgments of natu-
ralization revoked and certificates of naturalization canceled
during the year an increase of 2 ! as compared with the preced-
ing year In 179 cases the Foreign Service of the Department
of State initiated the action because naturalized citizens of
this country became permanent residents of foreign countries
within five years of naturalization. ;n five cases the Immi-
gration and Naturalization Serv:ce initiated action because
natura ! i zat i on was otherw; se fraudulently or illegal iy procured.
Certificates in changed name— With the importance of proof
of citizenship becoming more evident., a total of 900 certifi-
cates of naturalization in a changed name were applied for dur-
ing the year, representing an increase of over 25 percent above
the previous year,,
Loss of nat i ona ! J ty - -Du f i nq the last year 8,575 persons
lost United 'States nationality, as compared with 6,779 in the
preceding year
- 49 -
The numberof former citizens who lost United States nation-
al ity during the year and the reasons for such loss are shown
below;
Number of
persons
Tota k ..................................... . 8,575
Voting in a foreign political election or
plebiscite. ............ ^ .=..-................• . 4,515
Entering or serving in the armed forces of a
foreign state 1,459
Naturalization in a foreign state................ 754
Residence of a naturalized national in a foreign
state (Sec 404, Nationality Act of 1940)...... 694
Taking an oath of allegiance in a foreign state.. 430
Renunciation of nationality...................... 356
Departing from or remaining away from the United
States to avoid training and service in the
land or naval forces. .......................... • 259
Accepting or performing duties under a foreign
state,., .,.....,,.. 99
Desertion from the armed forces.................. 4-
Other reasons. .............. ..-..........•...■•■■ • 5
The number of cases requiring determination of citizenship
status increased substantially during the year. Three hundred
twenty-four of such cases were adjudicated, representing about
30 percent more than the previous year.
OFFICE OF GENERAL COUNSEL
Funct ions i n general : — The Office of General Counsel is
the iaw office of the Service. The Office serves as legal ad-
visor to the Commissioner and to rank i ng officers of the Central
Office and the Field Service, and advises and consults on legal
matters with other Divisions of the Department of Justice and
other Governmental agencies. The table which follows shows the
number of transactions during the past year according to the
principal categories within which the work of the Office falls.
Advisory functions
Opinions on outstanding or complex problems of law 93
Interpretative legal correspondence 172
Advice to Pardon-Attorney 218
Drafting and legal review of proposed regulations,
instructions, and forms 199
Preparation and review of contracts 87
Oral consultations on legal matters incidental to
performance of functions of the office (by hours) 2,015
- 50 -
L it i gat I on
Criminal prosecutions 35
Proceedings for revocation of natural , zat I on 17 1
Appeals in naturalization petition cases 220
Suits for judicial determination of citizenship 90
Habeas corpus proceedings 260
Claims for or against the Government 159
Fines or penalties against transportation lines 39
Administrative Procedure Act cases 36
Miscellaneous matters relating to litigation 1,588
Leg i s I at i on
Reports drafted or approved 430
Legislative bills examined 1,076
Proposals for legislation exam.ned or drafted 59
Miscellaneous matters relating to legis.ation 113
Mi see I I aneous
Admission to practice of, and d-scipiinary
actions against^ attorneys and representatives 105
Preparation, examination, and enforcement of bonds 1,635
Miscellaneous cases, reports,, and correspondence 2,012
Leg i s i at i ve act ; v i t,y ,-— Th i s office prepares reports to
the Assistant to the Attorney General on public biils intro-
duced in Congress Such reports include those on the public
laws passed during the year ended June 30, 1949,, and at the
beginning of this report.
Court decisions affecting Service f unct i ons. - -The past
fiscal year has been one of intense activity :n the courts in
immigration and naturalization matters and important decisions
affecting operation of the Immigration and Naturalization Ser-
vice were rendered by the United States Supreme Court, United
States Circuit Courts of Appeals, and by numerous United States
District Courts with a large number of cases still pending
upon their dockets. Many of these decisions were of such im-
portance as to deserve some comment if space would permit, but
for the purposes of the Annua, Report it is necessary to limit
the discussion largeiy to statistical results, or to problems
: nvo i ved .
The , argest area of judicial activity during the year in
re i at ; on to :mm; grat Ion and nationality matters was, of course,
in the Federal District Courts Of the scores of cases arising
in such courts some decisions conformed to previously estab-
lished principles of : aw and were therefore only cumulative,
but many new issues arose The range of new issues was broad
because of several factors, among them the fact that deporta-
tion of aliens during the war years was deferred in the major-
ity of cases because of inability to deport to countries abroad
- 5i -
either engaged in war or in the war areas, and for other war-
time conditions This resulted, following the end of hostili-
ties, in increased deportations, including execution of many
deportation orders entered years previously. Thespan of years
meantime had been a period of enactment of many new laws touch-
i ng upon immigration and natiyonality matters, pertaining to
many classes of persons such as members of the armed forces,
veterans,, their spouses or fiancees,, displaced persons, and
others. The basic immigration and nationality laws were also
amended in other respects during the period. Congress also
enacted the Administrative Procedure Act in 1946, which to-
gether with the Declaratory Judgment Act of 1934, and the pro-
visions of Section 503 of the Nationality Act of 1940, came to
be utilized more extensively by counsel for aliens as means of
seeking judicial review or relief from exclusion and deporta-
tion orders, as well as the writ of hareas corpus t rad i t ional (y
used as a basis for coMatera! judicial review in such cases.
As deportation and exclusion orders increased, or their
execution was accelerated, following the war years, the number
of court actions likewise increased, although, to a large ex-
tent the increased litigation was due to efforts of attorneys
for the aliens to obtain judicial review other than by habeas
corpus which cannot be invoked until after the aliens are taken
into custody. Hence, in cases which had not yet reached the
stage of executing the order of deportation, the order itself
was challenged in litigation, or the procedure for conducting
deportation proceedings was challenged in the early stages,
giving rise to issues in litigation at various stages of the
administrative process relating to exclusion and expulsion.
Supreme Court case s, - -Th ree cases were decided by the
Supreme Court during the fiscal year and one at the close of
the previous fiscal year but too late to be included in the
last Annual Report J./; certiorari wasgranted in four cases 2/;
±/ W! xman v. United States. 69 S= Ct , 233, decided December 6,
1948; Kl apprott v. United States. 335 U. S. 60 1, decided
January 17, 1949, judgment modified 336 u. S. 942; Un i ted
States ex re I Johnson v„ Shauahnessy. 336 U S. 806, de-
cided May 9, 1949,
2/ Knauff. United States ex re I v. Shauqhnessy . certiorari to
the Second Circuit Court of Appeals to review an order of
March il, 1949. !73 F, 2d, 599; Wi I iumeit. United States
ex re I v. Watk ins. certiorari to the Second Circuit Court
of Appeals to review an order of January 21, 1949, 17 1 F.
2d. 773; Savorqnan v. United States, et a I., certiorari to
the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals to review an order of
December 14, 1948, !7! F, 2d 155; Eichen I auq . Un i ted States
ex_r,e_i___v___Wa_tj<j^ns, certiorari 'fo the Second Circuit Court
of Appea I s to rev i ew an order of May 3, 1948, 167 F. 2d. 659.
- 52 -
and was denied in four cases .^/ . Pending on the 1949- 50 docket
of the Supreme Court at the close of the fisc&l year were
three petitions seel<ing certiorari, one of which arose from
the State Department but in a case having important bearing
upon operations of this Service. 4/
United States Courts of Appeal decisions. — In addition
to the United States Courts of Appeal decisions in the cases
acted upon or docketed in the Supreme Court, there were 21
others of Importance decided by those courts during the
fiscal year, which are numerically listed as follows, by
Circuits: First Circuit, I; Second Circuit, 13; Third Cir-
cuit, I; Seventh Circuit, I; Ninth Circuit, 3; District of
Columbia, 2. 5/
i/ Sch i rremei ster. United States ex re I v. Wat kins, 69 S. Ct.
1520 (certiorari denied because petition was not timely
filed) arising from the Second Circuit Court of Appeals
decision of January 12, 1949, 171 F. 2d. 858; Lee Fonq Fook
V. Wi xon. 336 U. S. 9 14, arising from decision of the Ninth
Circuit Court of Appeals on October 25, 1948 (as amended
.. on November 8, 1948) 170 F.. 2d. 245; United States v.
Dadonna, 336 U. S. 961, arising from the Second Circuit
Court of Appeals decision of November 29, 1948, F. 2d. 965;
Emi I W. K. Beckman v. Robert J. Barrett, 336 U. S. 970 aris-
ing from a per curiam decision of the Court of Appeals for
the District of Columbia on April 18, 1949.
4/ Battaq I i no v. Marshal I .Sec retary of State, seeking certior-
ari to review an order of the Second Circuit Court of
Appeals on March 3, 1949, 172 F. 2d. 979; Wong Yang Sung v..
Clark, et a I . ., seeking certiorari to review a decision of
the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Col-
umbia, entered on April 4, 1949, \1A F. 2d 158, affirming 80
F, Supp. 235; U. S. ex re I Lee Wo Shinq v. Watk i ns.pet i 1 1 on
filed July 27, 1949, seeking certiorari to review a decision
of the Second Circuit Court of Appeals on June 7, 1949, in
case No. 21359.
^/ Limitations of space in Annual Report preclude listing of all
the Courts of Appeal cases referred to.
- 53 -
District Court cases and special problems. — Some of the
issues which arose in these cases are presented below.
( I ) Adm i n i St rat i ve Procedure Act issues: — Major issues
before the District Courts during the year arose from the
Administrative Procedure Act alone, some of which reached the
higher courts Upon the first major issue arising under that
Act, as to whether the procedural and examiner requirements.
Sections 5, 7, 8, and II of the Administrative Procedure Act
are applicable to deportation or exclusion proceedings under
the immigration laws, twelve district court decisions favored
the Government's contention that such provisions are inappli-
cable These were in addition to three other decisions
arising from District Court decisions upon which the Second
Circuit Court of Appeals decided in favor of the Government's
contention, and one such decision in which the Court of Appeals
for the District of Columbia held to the same effect. One
District Court' decision adverse to the Government's contention
had been appealed and was pending in the Court of Appeals for
the District of Columbia at the end of the fiscal year.
Upon the second major issue arising under the same Act,
as to whether, or to what extent. Section 10 of the Adminis-
trative Procedure Act is applicable as a basis for judicial
review of deportation or exclusion cases, seven District
Court decisions had been rendered by the close of the year
favoring the Government's contention that judicial review
of such cases is limited to collateral review by habeas
corpus only, and that the opening language of Section 10 of
that Act either precludes judicial review under that section
entirely, or at least limits it to the heretofore applicable
remedy of habeas corpus review. Two District Court decisions,
in the same district, adverse to the Government's contentions
upon this issue were handed down during the year.
A collateral issue under the same Act, as to whether an
alien who was facing deportation proceedings was entitled to
invoke judicial power to restrain anticipated errors and to
require compliance with the Administrative remedies, was also
decided in favor of the Government's contentions that the
administrative remedies must first be exhausted,,
( 21 Dec i aratorv Judgment Act issues. — In many of the cases
involving the Administrative Procedure Act issues, plaintiffs
had also sought relief under the Declaratory Judgment Act of
1934 (now 28 U.S C- 220 1-2202) and in dismissing or deciding
their cases the courts also, in some instances, decided favor-
ably to the Government's contention that the .statute does not
provide a basis for judicial review, or relief from deporta--
tion and exclusion orders The issue was directly passed upon
in the Government's favor in one District Court case inthe
District of Columbia and later in one case arising in the
Southern District of New York,, Both decisions arose from
deportation cases.
- 54 -
' 3 ) Issues under Section 503 of the Nationality Act of !940 , —
Litigation under this section arose where plaintiffs sought
judgments declaring them to be citizens of the United States,
and presented numerous issues, some of which were controlled
by decisions in previous years. However, new issues continued
to arise during the past year and among the more important
decisions were those of two different District Courts whichheld
to the effect that prior determination of the issue of citizen--
ship adverse to plaintiff in habeas corpus proceedings, is not
res judicata so as to preclude jurisdiction of the courts sub-
sequently to hear the issue under Section 503. The cas.es viewed
the statute as provid i ng for a hearing of the citizenship issue,
and not merely a review of the administrative proceeding. A
contrary view was indicated in one decision in the Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia.
\
"^ ( 4 iConfllct where alien's deportation and naturalization
p roceed i nqs are pending s i mu I taneous I y . - -The deportat i on and
naturalization statutes being separate, cases continued to
arise in which aliens subject to deportation proceedings
were also proceeding toward naturalization. Administrative
policy applied to procedures in such cases resulted in some
litigation during the year On July !, 1949, the District
Court, Southern District of New York, held in one case that
where the court is to consider admission of the al ien to
citizenship in spite of an existing order for deportation,
orderly procedure dictates that the order of deportation be
first vacated by the Immigration Service before the applica-
tion for naturalization is considered. Other cases followed
which recognized possible exceptions to the foregoing view
by reason of special circumstances, such as an inactive
deportation matter, or an order of deportation which by reason
of certain circumstances cannot be enforced. On May 13, 1949^
the United States District Court, District of Minnesota,
Fourth Division, approved an order granting a motion for
continuance of the petition for naturalization until a
pending and active deportation matter was determined. A
different result was reached on a similar issue decided on
June 20, 1949, by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals which
arose from a District Court dismissal of a writ of habeas
corpus. The Circuit Court vacated the order dismissing the
writ, directed that the habeas corpus petition is to remain
undecided in the District Court until the Relator's natural-
ization proceeding is concluded, and that the deportation
order and warrant be stayed meanwhile. There were at least
two other District Court decisions involving the same problem,
one of which held where the alien was physically present
in the United States for the required period, that a warrant
for his deportation outstanding against him when he
petitioned for and received his naturalization certificate,
based on findings that he was likely to become a public charge
and was a person of constitutional psychopathic inferiority
at the time of entry, did not render his residence void so
as to justify revocation of the order admitting him to
- 55 -
citizenship The other held the issuance of a deportation
warrant did not terminate the petitioner's legal residence
in the United States and that the petitioner had met with
the requirements of continuous residence and his petition for
naturalization should be allowed.
While such cases involved applied policy in relation to
procedures, the paramount legal issue was whether an alien
subject to deportation or one likely to be held deportable,
could meet or had met the lawful residence requirements for
naturalization. Another basis of conflict in some such cases
is indicated by the fact that the deportation order may be
based upon admitted Communist membership more than ten years
previously, while the naturalization court is not permitted
to go baci< more than ten years preceding the filing of the
petitioner's application to determine whether he is a member
of, or affiliated with a prescribed organization. Hence an
alien may be eligible for naturalization while under order
of deportation for Communist membership, and if his naturali-
zation were to occur before deportation it would collaterally
nullify the deportation order.
The status of this problem and legal issues was still
somewhat unsettled at the end of the fiscal year, but there
were growing indications that ultimate solution may depend
upon amendatory legislation.
United States Court of Claims cases. — There was continued
activity in the United States Court of Claims, chiefly in
relation to claims of Immigrant inspectors for benefits
under their overtime statute, Act of March 2, 1931 (8 U.S.C.
I09(a)(b)), following the" earl ier case of Renner-Krupp vs.
United States 106 Ct , Cis. 676, reported in a previous Annual
Report. Petitions of Patrol Inspectors of the service for
similar benefits as were obtained by Immigrant Inspectors
under the Renner-Krupp d ec i s i on, were st i I I pending and unde-
cided, Other litigation had arisen from a proviso in the
Appropriation Act for this Service for the fiscal year 1948,
which, as construed by the Comptroller General, had the effect
of limiting holiday, Sunday and overtime payments under the
1931 Act to the rates of the Federal Employees Pay Acts. This
resulted in much lower income from extra compensation during
the 1948 fiscal year for employees performing services under
the 1931 Act, and suits were instituted seeking to recover the
difference between the extra compensation amounts authorized
to be paid from the Service Appropriation Act and the amounts
required to be paid as extra compensation for the 1931 Act.
The issues involved construction of the proviso and of the
!93l Act, On June 6, 1949, the Court of Claims entered its
first decisions upon such issues in three cases of Thomas C.
Gi bney v. The United States. No. 48572; Joseph M. Ahearn v.
The United States, Ct ., CIs. No. 48610; and Donald M,. Tay I o r
v" United States. Ct. CIs. No. 4861^; all of which were in
favor of plaintiffs upon the controlling issues.
- 56 -
Meanwhile, an Interdepartmental Committee on wiiich the
General Counsel of this Service is a representat i ve^ and which
was referred to in the last Annual Report, continued actively
to seek a basis for a bill which would provide uniform appli-
cation as to coverage and rates for overtime services in the
inspectional work of the Federal Government. After frequent
sessions the committee prepared a final draft of a bi I I by
June A- , !949j and shortly after the end of the fiscal year
submitted the bi I i and an extensive report thereon to the
Secretary of Commerce, the committee having been initiated
by the Air Coordinating Committee of that Department for the
purpose of mak:ng a study of inspectional overtime pay problems
and preparing remedial legislation,
ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
Funct ions. - The Administrative Division has responsi-
bility for administrative and organizational matters within
the Service,. This consists of; (I) all budget, accounting,
auditing,, and fiscai control; (2) recruitment, classifica-
tion,, placement, training of personnel, processing and
records maintenance, employee relations and health service
for ail personnel of the Service; (3) information, distribu-
tion of mail and maintenance of Service files; (4.1 procure-
ment ot supplies, processing requisitions and control of
property; and (5) planning and executing the engineering
services and allocation of space.
I. Budget and Fiscal Control
G.e.ne_ra_[ „ --A total appropriation of $30, 450,000 was
made to this Service for the fiscal year 1949, an increase
of $3,,450,000 over the amount available for the preceding
fiscal yea.--. The increase in the appropriation for 1949
was applied as follows; (!) $2,300,000 for higher salary
rates specified by the Postal Rate Revision and Federal
Employees Saiary Act of 1948 (Public Law 900, 80th Congress,
approved Juiy 3, '948); (2; $595,000 for resumption of pay-
ments for Sunday and holiday duty at the rates specified by
the Act of March 2, 1931, pursuant to noncont i nuance of a
restrictive proviso included in the 1948 Appropriation Act,
limiting such payments to rates provided by the Federal
Employees Pay Actsof !945 and 1946; (3) $150,000 for appre-
hension and return of alien agricultural workers,, particu-
larly those who skipped their employment and moved to
various parts of the country; and (4) $405,000 for an accel-
erated investigative program.
During the last half of the fiscal year there was a
possibility that it would be necessary to separate approxi-
mately 160 Patrol Inspectors serving under war service
appointments The average salary equivalent for accrued
annual leave of this group was oveir $1,000 each. This un-
certainty made it necessary to hold $160,000 in administra-
tive reserve unt i I late in the fiscal year when the exact
- 57 -
number to be separated could be determined.
Effective with the bi-weekly pay period of December 12
to 25, !948;, the Department directed that the Central Office
take over the preparation of its payrolls in accordance with
General Regulations 102, the earnings record cards, income
tax reports, and the retirement records, Shortly thereafter,
the bond accounts of Central Office employees were turned
over to the Budget and Fiscal Control Section, This proce-
dural shortcut has proven highly beneficial, New employees
receive their checks on time Leave without pay is deducted
from current salary checks A separate payroll is maintained
for the employees engaged upon the Immigration and Naturali-
zation Service phase of the Displaced Persons Program.
For many years the Field Offices and the Central Office
have recommended decentralization of voucher procedure to
the end that payments could be effected through regional
disbursing officers. The first step in that direction was
taken on Ju!y I, 1944, w i t h the decent ra M zat i on of field
payrolls. In the intervening years other minor steps have
been taken in that direction, such as payment of witness
fees by United States Marshals, payment of allowances to
aliens, etc. On June 24, 1949, i nst ruct i ons we re i ssued to
provide for the payment locally of all vouchers chargeable
to the fiscal year 1950 and subsequent fiscal years except
those which must necessarily be paid in Washington or which
can be settled more advantageously in Washington, This
should go far toward expediting payment of vendors' bills
and reimbursement of travel expenses of field employees.
A study was completed of fiscal procedures in Field
Offices pertaining to issuance of bills, collections, de-
posits, and accounting for moneys received for head tax
immigration fines, extra compensation, maintenance and
detention, and numerous other sources of revenue. There
was designed and approved by the Comptroller General a
uniform bill for use in billing and accounting for all
indebtedness arising through operation of immigration and
naturalization laws and regulations Proposed procedures
to provide uniformity, compliance with various regulations
and laws applicable to moneys received by administrative
offices was pending approval by the Gene ra I Account 1 ng
Office at the close of the year Approval of the procedure
wherein they apply to the Bureau of Customs with respect to
immigration fines and head tax has been secured. Revised
procedures will be released in the fiscal year 1950.
Receipts and refunds. — The work load of the Receipts
Accounting Unit, with respect to the issuance of receipts,
steadily continued to expand during the fiscal year 1949, as
a result of the increase of foreign travel generally and the
emigration of war brides to their homes in various countries
- 58 -
with the intent to return to the United States. This required
the issuance of a greater number of reentry permits and ex-
tensions, and created an increase in associated duties,
such as correspondence, the handl ing of incoming mai I, and
the preparation of Schedules of Collections. The demand for
advance bookings with air and steamship agencies is indicative
that the peak of foreign travel has not as yet been reached.
The great decrease in the volume of fine cases processed
is due, primarily, to the effect of a certain few decisions
of the Board of Immigration Appeals, and to a change in the
first six months of the fiscal year in the use of the mani-
fest form, which action reduced normal assessments under
Sections 14 and 36 of the Act of February 5, 1917. Until
such time as the transportation lines were familiar with
the new regulations, fines were not levied as usual, al I ow-
ances being made for violations during this period of adjust-
ments
A procedural change of decentralization to Field
Offices of the deposit of breached United St at es Treasu ry
Bonds or Notes brought about a decline of bond work in the
Central Office. The volume of breached bonds was also
affected by the decision to hold pending those/cases in-
volving fiancee bonds, wherein the subject aliens were
eligible for suspension of deportation, the breach orders
to be withheld until final action has been taken on the
suspension proceedings.
The following figures are illustrative:
Fiscal
F iscal
Percentage
Year
Year
increase or
1948 ,
1949
dec rease
Permits and Extension Fees
Number received
53,903
6 1,530
14. 1
Amount
$160,483.00
$184,285.00
14.8
Copying Fees
Number received
2,222
2,20 1
- 0.9
Amount
$1,382.00
$ 1,509.00
9.2
Fines
Number received
2,740
760
-72.3
Amount assessed
$558,485.00
$463,4 17.00
-17.0
Collection Schedules
Prepared 879 1,264 43.8
Bonds
Number processed 171 130 -24.0
Amount $119,050.00 $66,411.00 -44.2
Fisca 1
Fiscal
Year
Year
1948
1949
- 59 -
Percentage
increase or
dec rease
Clerks of Court Fees
Number received 132,194 134,150 1.5
Amount $639, 657 .00 $647 , 067. 00 1.2
A total of $6,997.00 was refunded from open appropriations
and the sum of $32,790.00 from Trust Accounts during the fiscal
year 1949, which work, while involving a much lesser amount of
money, required the preparation of an equal number of refund
vouchers as during the preceding fiscal year.
Extra Compensation Act of March 2., 1951. — As a result of
the May 6, 1946, decision of the United States Court of Claims
in the cases of Wa I te r A . Renne r v . the United States .
No. 46338 and Peter H. Krupp v. the United States. No. 46355,
48 certified accountings were furnished the United States
Court of Claims and 267 certified accountings were furnished
the General Accounting Office. The comparison of accomplish-
ments for the fiscal years 1947, 1948, and 1949 andthe total
for three years are c-.s follows:
Accountings Certified under Renner Precedent
Year ended June 30
Total 1947 1948 1949
U. S. Ct., of C iaims
Individuals 506 197 261 48
Amount $967,702 $502,393 $363,359 $101,950
Gen. Acct , Off i ce
Individuals 1,580 - 1,3 13 267
Amount $1,920,194 - $1,669,764 $250,430
Total
Individuals 2,086 197 1,574 315
Amount $2,887,896 $502, 393 $2, 033, 123 $352,380
On June 30, 1949, there were on hand 34 letters of claim
referred here by the General Accounting Office for administra-
tive reports. No petitions filed in the United States Court
of Claims and referred here by the Assistant Attorney General
were on hand In addition to these two classes falling squarely
within the Renner case as precedent ( 106 Ct . CIs. 676), there
were on hand 138 protests filed here by employees, 89 letters
referred here by the General Accounting Office, and 3 peti-
tions in the U, S, Court of Claims, all protesting payment
pursuant to the restrictive proviso of "The Departments of
State, Justice and Commerce and the Judiciary Appropriation
- 60 '-
Act, 1948, Public Law 166, 80th Congress, approved July 9,
1947" prohibiting payment at rates other than those provided
by the Federal Employees Pay Acts of 1945 and 1946. There
were 17 letters referred here by the General Accounting
Office and 101 petitions in the U. S. Court of Claims re-
quiring further action onquestions presented to the court
as to Border Patrol activities and the Act of March 2, 1931
During the fiscal year 1949 funds for the payment of
claims filed pursuant to the Act of March 2, 1931, were appro-
priated as fo I lows:
U.S. Court
of C I aims
Genera I
Account 1 ng
Office
Fl rst Def ic lency
Approprlat ion Act; '
!949 (Publ ir Law 71
approved May 24, 1949):
Senate Document 15,,
8 1st Congress $243,598,0:
$622,982.92 $866,580.93
'Second Deficiency
Appropriation Act,
1949 ( Publ ic Law i !9,
approved June 23,
1949):
Senate Document 52
81st Congress
House Document 145
8 1st Congress
Total
15,225.24
2 t„, 299. 98.
$280, i 13.23
14,076.52
2$,g99,^
$663,958.74
29,301.76
$944,07 1 .97
61
FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF THE IMMIGRATION
AND ■NATURALIZATION SERVICE
FISCAL YEAR - IQ4Q
Appropriation for the conduct of the Immigration and
Naturalization Service and the administration of the
Immigration and Naturalization Laws
Salaries and Expenses:
Departmental Service..................... $ 2,948,300.00
Field Service............................ 27. 50 1 . 700. 00
$ 30,450,000.00
Net amount expended for all purposes after
deduction refunds to the appropriation not
properly chargeable to the Government.... 50. 404, 52 I .00
Net ba I ance. ..„„..,....,........ . 45,479.00
Balanced against the expenditures mentioned
there was collected as hereinafter shown
the sum of ........... . 3,292,860.99
Making the net cost of operation.............. 27,111,660.01
Income and Sources Thereof (Collections)
Copying fees................................... 8,219.23
Naturalization fees............................ 249,837.79
Clerks of Court fees........................... 647,191.50
Certificates of registry...................... 66,780.50
Suspended deportation fees.................... 4,896.00
Reentry permits and exten si ons. .............. . 184,505.65
Head tax _ .................................. 1,841,210,75
Sale of Government property-products.......... 33,705.36
Miscellaneous collections...,,..,,.,...,,,.,.. 12,279.97
Forfeitures and bonds forfeited and
paid without suit, including
interest coupons ..................... 95,714.24
Administrative fines.......................... 148. 520.00
TOTAL. , . $ 3,292,860.99
I
62
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- 63 -
INCOME AND SOURCES THEREOF
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1935 - 1949
1 HOUSANDS $ $ $
5,000 1 1-
4,000
3,000
2,000 -
1,000 -
THOUSANDS $$$
5,000
- 4,000
- 3,000
9 2,000
1,000
935 36 37 38 39 1940 "l "2 43 14 1945 4e 4' 48 )949
2. Personnel
General . — The primary functions of the Personnel Section
are the defining of positions in terms of Civil Service classi-
fications and grades, the adequate placement and training of
employees in these positions, and the welfare of the personnel
on duty. The Section is divided into two units. Placement and
Training, and Classification and Employee Services.
On June 30, 1949, the Immigration and Naturalization Ser-
vice consisted of 6,702 employees. There were 958 in the Cen-
tral Office and 5,744 in the field. The latter group includes
96 employees stationed in Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico and the
Virgin Islands of the United States, and 71 located in Canada
and Cuba.
Placement and training. — The number of employees with com-
petitive Civil Service status increased markedly during the
fiscal year, with a corresponding decrease in number of employees
without such status. This was primarily due to the fact that a
large number of temporary employees recruited by the Central
Office toward the last of the preceding fiscal year, upon our
removal from Phi lade I ph i a, have since obtained competitive status.
The Board of Civil Service Examiners for the Immigration
and Naturalization Service received and processed applications
- 64-
and examinations for Patrol Inspector (Trainee) and Immigrant
Inspector positions as follows;
Patrol Inspector:
App I i cat i ons race i ved . , , .........,....,..'. 2, 464
Applications on hand, having been received
at end of preceding fiscal year, ............ „ 26,326
Applications rated. ........................... . 16,689
P i acements ...................................... 403
Immigrant Inspector:
App I i cat i ons recei ved .... . .,....,...., 19,017
App I i cat i ons rated ... ..o ....................... . 21
P I acements 4
In the Central Office approximately 7,700 interviews
were conducted and 5,000 letters and memoranda were prepared
in connection with recruitment and placement activities.
Eleven thousand seven hundred five personnel actions were
processed; 8,043 concerned the Field Service and 3,662 the
Central Office,
The training work of this unit during the fiscal year
consisted primarily of conducting a correspondence training
program on a Service-wide basis. Thirty-one lessons were
in circulation^ 29 of which were on subjects relating to
immigration and nationality laws, regulations, and procedures,
and two to personnel matters. Enrol lees in the program
carried on the work on their own time, and spent an esti-
mated 16,000 hours in such study.
In order to increase the efficiency of typists and
stenographers employed in the Central Office, a refresher
course of six weeks' duration was conducted for 75 typists and
75 stenographers.
Four hundred eighty-five applicants for typists and 151
applicants for stenographic positions were given demon-
stration tests as placement aids.
Classification and employee services. — During the fiscal
year there was continued review of positions in the Central
Office and the Field Offices for the purpose of maintaining
conformity with Civil Service standards Approximately 2,000
positions were so reviewed. These surveys were of two general
types: (I) by occupational group, and (2) by organizational
unit..
One of the principal surveys of the first type resulted
from the transfer of numerous positions from the Adjudications
Divisions of the Field and Central Office to Enforcement
Divisions with the accompanying segregation of enforcement work
from adjudications functions.
-- 65 -
The principal survey of the second type resulted from
the combination of the Spokane and Seattle Districts^ and
the establishment of a new Honolulu District. Individual
officer and clerical positions resulting from these actions
had to be surveyed and adjusted.
During the year, 4,555 regular, probational, and special
efficiency ratings were processed and reviewed for accuracy,
completeness, and conformity to standards. Thirteen efficiency
rating appeals and complaints were reviewed.
Nineteen hundred sixty-eight cases involving disciplinary
action, retirement, injury, reinstatement, involuntary separa-
tion, and non-disciplinary demotion were reviewed.
In the dispensary maintained in the Central Office, the
services rendered included 14,498 treatments during the year,
counseling on problems of health and hygiene, and referrals
to the Public Health Service, to clinics, or to private
physicians In addition, 4,407 sick leave applications were
rev i ewed .
All collection and accounting activities for group
hospitalization and the Federal Credit Union were also
handled in this unit. One thousand two hundred eighty
employees were interviewed in connection with inquiries
regarding hospitalization, credit union activities, and
other matters.
5 ■ I nfo rmat i on . Mai I. and F i I es
The Information, Mail and Files Section receives,
creates and maintains files of mail and documents processed
in the Central Office; cancels and consolidates files; trans-
lates foreign documents; conducts the Service records retire-
ment program; replies to requests for information of a routine
and non-technical nature and produces mic rophotograph i c, photo-
graphic or photostatic copies of documents as required.
Pursuant to requirements of the Act of July 7, 1943,
(57 Stat. 380), 5,277 cubic feet of file material were
disposed of, 4,983 cubic feet being record material and 294
cubic feet being non-record material.
The Section consolidated 427,827 Central Office records
into 248,476 consolidated files. Alien cases were set up
under al ien registration f i le numbers and, when the al ien
became naturalized, the record was converted to a consoli-
dated certificate of naturalization file, whenever the
authorized force of personnel permitted this function.
The project of microfilming arrival records in the
Central Office was suspended the past fiscal year. During
the year, however, the balance of the Miami District arrival
records were microf i I med . After microf i Iming, the original
~ 66 -
manifest Is destroyed, resulting in a saving of more than 90
per cent in space The microti Iming program has now been
extended as a function to field offices The arrival records
at the port of San Francisco, California are now being filmed
by employees of that District.
During the year, there were received from displaced
persons residing temporarily in the United States 5,904
applications for the adjustment of the'r immigration status
to permanent residents under the provisions of Section 4 of
the Displaced Persons Act of 1948 (Public Law 774, 80th
Congress). This Section indexed each application, verified
the claimed arrivals and referred each application to the
District Director having jurisdiction over the place of
residence of the alien-
During the fiscal year, more than 188,000 visas,
including 39,000 visas covering arrival of displaced
persons under the provisions of Public Law 774 of the
80th Congress^ were indexed, fi led, and appropriate
al ien registration receipt cards issued. The Section
also received and filed approximately one million entry
and departure records covering visitors and transits, an
increase of 67 percent over the prior fiscal year. There
were further increases in applications for reentry permits
and petitions for immigration visas
4. Space, Service,, and Supplies
During the fiscal year a complete survey was made of
the need for new bui idings and recommendations were submitted
to the Department for inclusion in Public Buildings Adminis-
tration schedules of new construction
The Border Patrol Sector Headquarters office, located
for many years at Lynden, Washington, was moved to Bialne,
Washington, in September 1948. The Border Patrol Sector
Headquarters office, located for many years at Alpine, Texas,
was moved to Marfa, Texas, in Apri \, 1948. The office is
now located in the former Officers' Club attached to Fort
Do A. Russell. This building, together with 12 non-commissioned
officers' residences and some eight acres of iand, was occupied
under a Use Permit issued by War Assets Administration to the
Public Buildings Administration, Congressional authority
for the transfer of the property from War Assets Administra-
tion to the Public Buildings Administration for the use of
this Service was included in Section 205, Public Law 105,
8 1st Congress, approved June !6, !949 A plot of land was
purchased at San Ysidro, California, where it is proposed
to set up several surplus portable frame bui Idings and
transfer the Border Patrol Sector Headquarters now located
at Chu I a Vi sta.
Radio communication stations were established at Seattle,
Washington; West Palm Beach, Fiorda, and Van Buren, Maine,
- 67 -
during the fiscal year, making a total of 52 fixed stations
in operation at the end of the year. A program of conversion
to FM radio equipment is underway. Late in the fiscal year
new FM equipment, principally for use along the Mexican Border,
was purchased. ■
During the past year it has been difficult to recruit
competent stenographers. Two hundred eight electronic
dictating machines and 125 transcribing machines were pur-
chased during the fiscal year for use on adjudications and
hearings work. The electronic equipment saves the time of
stenographers and permits utilization of typists without
stenographic training.
Two large diesel-type busses were purchased for use in
the Los Angeles and San Francisco Districts for transporting
aliens in exclusion and deportation cases. This equipment
eased the tremendous problem of alien movements in the South-
western area. Other automotive purchases included replace-
ments for 106 sedans, 16 carryalls and 23 trucks. A 26-foot
cabin type cruiser was purchased for patrol work in the Buffalo
District.
One airplane, an ex-Army L-5, was permanently grounded
during the year because of unreliable performance. Four
airplanes were in operation and three observation-type
planes were on order at the close of the fiscal year. The
transfer of a surplus observation-type plane from the Civil
Aeronautics Board was in process.
Effective October, 1948, the purchasing procedure
was decentralized to the extent that District Offices were
authorized to' make directpurchases for items stocked in
the field supply centers of^the Bureau of Federal Supply
This has resulted in the more prompt delivery of supplies
and has relieved the Procurement Section of the Department
of considerable work w i t hout i nc reas i ng the work of the
District Offices to any great extent.
DIVISION OF RESEARCH AND EDUCATION
Funct i ons, — The functions of the Division of Research
and Education are: ( I ) to foster better citizenship by
cooperating with the public schools in supplying the names
of candidates for naturalization who need instruction in the
nature and scope of the national and local governments in
the United States, in preparing themselves for their citizen-
ship duties and responsibilities, and in furnishing citizen-
ship textbooks to such schools; (2) to assemble and analyze
the statistics of the Service and conduct necessary research
in immigration and nationality; (3) to prepare for publi-
cation the immigration and nationality laws and regulations,
and manuals of interpretation of such laws and regulations.
- (50
I. Citizenship Educat j q n
The f undafnentfll purpose of the citizenship eHuc^Moh
program of the Service Is to offer oppo 't iiri 1 1 I fl<^ fi*- ^h^
better preparation for thp duties and respons I b I I I M »* of
citizenship to candldet-s for nat u ra m zat | on, with a /i?>v
to their more affective a'?sImilation Into the hody -3' cit-
izens. The more adequate this prngrtim hiromna •'hfl q »• 1 a •■, «i r
its value In unifying our various groups of peopi"" f."M/«i
and foreign-born- Into a h»irmoniou«< r.aM'Kii^l flfup.
•
It has therefore be»n most ^nc'oiir ap 1 rfl *o nh^ir'/f •;^'»
splendid manner In //hich +he cltlz«n*^lo ^dicaMo'i Wf'V" hi**
progressed during tha fiscal ytnir ^r,tie6 Uinn 50, I ^''^
Following is a summary of the detaila of th« prinripai p^9<^<»'^
of this program;
CITjIZENSHlP "EXT 800KS FOR NATURALIZATION APPLfCAflT^
DISTRIBUTED TO PUBLIC SCHOOLS
YEARS CNOED JUWE 30, 1343 - l949
■X'lAM')
NUMBER
'•.'^ A-i-^
of newly-arrived iflwiQ rants
'ansmitte^ to the 'ietd Offices oy t^e
Sent ra I Of'' '» ce, ,,. ^,.,., ...,.„.
ruasmittea to the fJobHc sehooid »y f>»<
Fle'-i Off'oe^
-■eH ^■ff'C'i'5 CO
- 69 -
Home study
Names of noncitizens supplied by the Field
Offices to State universities and State
departments of educat i on , _ . „ . . . . • 22, 049
Noncitizens informed by the Field Offices of
facilities for correspondence courses............. 44,359
Textbook distribution
To the public schools for candidates for
naturalization by the Central Office.............. 145,528
Public-school classes and enrollments
Public-school (and home study course) classes
o rg an i zed ,......„.........-...-" . ................. 2., 123
Candidates for naturalization enrolled in
such c I asses ..,,„„„..,...,..........-............. 35^ 832
Hames of newly-arrived i mm i q rants . --Du ri ng the fiscal
year, a total of 148.204 visa-name slips were transmitted
to the Field Service by the Central Office for ultimate
distribution to public schools holding citizenship education
classes for naturalization candidates. The form of these
slips was changed somewhat during April 1949, when they were
simplified to include only the name, address, date of birth,
and nationality of the immigrant alien This action resulted
in a saving of both time and personnel in the Central Office.
Enthusiastic reports continue to be received from the
Field Service on the value of this information in recruiting
naturalization candidates in public-school citizenship classes.
Many school officials have emphasized the importance of the
name slips. Some State Education officers and cooperating
State colleges and un i ve rs i t i es send letters of welcome to
persons whose names appear on the slips, outlining the home
study course offered by such institutions for naturalization
cand i dates.
Home study program. — The keenness with which this program
has been pursued is evidenced in the following excerpt from a
report of the Di rector of Correspondence Study of the University
Division, University of Nebraska:
"I enjoy this ci-tizenship work so much, and my students
are such grand people. One elderly lady braved the
blizzard and traveled some thirty miles to appear be-
fore the Examiner at the time she had been told to
appear. Out at Bassett, Nebraska, two of my war bride
students, an English and an Irish girl, heard of a new
war bride who had come to the community They went to
call on her and found a German girl who spoke almost
*«
*»
This figure is included in total of 148,204 for the fiscal
year,
This information is taken from reports made at time
textbooks are requisitioned and may be regarded as
a reasonably accurate reflection of work accomplished.
- 70 -
no English. They took her in tow, and are teaching
Her the English language, and the three are working
together on citizenship study — a regular little United
Nations out in the edge of the Nebraska sand hills."
The District Director of the Service at Miami recently
referred to the increasing number of applicants taking ad-
vantage of the Home Study Course conducted by the University
of Florida: "Needless to say, the results of the educational
examination given to applicants who have been taking the Home
Study Courses are gratifying. Our Examiners feel more secure
in recommending those applicants to the Court, and it is evi-
dent that they are better qualified to assume the responsi-
bilities of citizenship, and that the educational standard of
our new citizenry is being raised "
Of the total reported enrollment of 35,832 candidates
for naturalization in public-school classes or courses, 6,629
such persons were reported enrolled in Home Study Courses,
Public-school ce rt i f.i cates of proficiency --One of the
outstanding advances has been the acceptance by the Service and
the Courts of public-school certificates showing the satisfac-
tory completion of courses of study upon the basic principles
of the Constitution and Government, and the History of the
United States, by cand i dates for naturalization. The naturaliza-
tion courts in the following cities have accepted such certifi-
cates as evidence of the petitioner's educational qual if ications;
Philadelphia, Pa., Baltimore, Md . , Washington, D. C, Niagara
Falls, N. Y., Chicago, III,, Sacramento, San Francisco, Redwood
City and San Mateo, California; also the Superior Courts for
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the United States Dist rlct
Courts of Connecticut and Rhode Island.
Where the public schools maintain an effective program of
instruction for naturalization candidates, acceptance of such
certificates by this Service and the naturalization courts will
be encouraged, Such action gives greater assurance that the
petitioner for naturalization has a satisfactory knowledge and
,u nde rstand i ng of the basic principles of the Constitution,
Government, and History of the United States (see Sec, 356.3; 8
C.F.R. ) than can be determined by informal questioning. It
also lessens the time that the examiner must devote to each
petitioner for naturalization, thus freeing the officer to that
extent for other vital assignments,.
Fourth National Conference on Citizenship. — As in previous
years the Service participated actively in the Fourth National
Conference on Citizenship held at New York City, May 14 - 18,
1949. For the first time, an entire day of the period, the
initial one, was devoted to a program presented under the di-
rection of the Service, The proceedings were led by the Com-
missioner of this Service who outlined the important phases
of the year's accomplishments and plans for future programs.
- 7 I -
The morning session concerned immigration and nationality
problems, displaced persons, and the need for revision of
present laws, discussed by members of the Central Office
Staff and the Chairman of the Displaced Persons Commission.
The afternoon session was devoted to the social aspects of
naturalization, including discussions, by a member of the
Central Office staff and other public officials, of citizen-
ship education requirements and educational facilities, as-
similation of the foreign born, and meaningful naturalization
court induction ceremonies.
As has been done in the past, the Service had an ex-
hibit on citizenship education work, displaying the various
parts of the Federal Textbook on Citizenship "Our Constitution
and Government," and giving in graphic form statistical and
.other information on the citizenship education work that is
carried on in cooperation with the public schools throughout
the United States, Hawaii, and Alaska,
2. General Research
stud i es.
To assist in interpreting the intent of Congress the
Congressional Committee Reports on important immigration and
nationality laws are being brought together for the use of
officials of the Service. The Immigration Act of 1917 re-
quires that immigrants shall be tested for literacy and re-
vised literacy test cards have been prepared for this purpose.
The revised cards have been translated into 41 languages and
at the end of the fiscal year 1949, were being processed for
distribution to the appropriate officials of the Service.
5. Immigration and Nationality Digest and Manuals
The Digest and Manual Section is responsible for keeping
current the Immigration and Nationality Manuals and the matep-
ial upon which they are based. These are comprehensive
official work-'books containing a total of 2,000 printed loose-
leaf pages of concise statements of the substantive and pro-
cedural law upon these subjects as enacted by Congress,
- 72 -
implemented by regulations and interpreted and applied judi-
cially and administratively. This work involved the final
technical drafting of 2,275 pages of manuscript to replace
manual texts affected by changes in the lawsand regulations
or by new interpretations.
Included in the material examined in revising and adding
to the two manuals were 20,197 administrative and judicial
opinions or rulings. The Section digested and indexed 2,169
administrative and judicial precedents for inclusion in the
card index-digest. This index contains an exhaustive collec-
tion of precedents for use of the Service in maintaining uni-
form and consistent action in disposing of its work.
Although emergencies made it necessary to detail profes-
sional personnel of this Section to other Divisions for ex-
tended periods, the Section was able to dispose of 61 special
assignments. Among them was the preliminary drafting of a
manual to inform law enforcement officers and other groups
outside the Service enough about the nationality and immi-
gration laws and smuggling operations to increase the effec-
tiveness of their cooperation. A continuing special function
performed during the year was the examination and pertinent
digesting for the Central Office of the daily issue of the
Congressional Record,
4, Statistics
The numerical facts derived through administration of
immigration and Nationality laws are collected and compiled
for the most part, from visas, reentry permits, deportation
orders, naturalization certificates, and other operating
documents of the Service. Statistical tables make known the
effectiveness of the laws in terms of volume. Legal classes
of admission of aliens, causes for exclusion, deportation
charges, and the sect i on of the Nationality Act under which per-
sons are natural ized are related to such other pertinent
factors as countries of birth and race. For the study of
economic and social factors, statistics are presented on age
sex, marital status and occupation. Tables on displaced
persons admitted under the Displaced Persons Act of 1948
are prepared in the classes shown above on a monthly and
semi-annual basis, for the Displaced Persons Commission.
Operations reports from'the field are used to study work-
loads and personnel in order to more effectively carry out
the program of the Service.
Passenger travel reports of citizens and aliens furnish
various government agencies, transportation companies, and this
Service with data as to the movement of aliens and citizens by
sea and air. Graphs and exhibit materials have been presented
in the Month'l y Rev i ew. at conferences and other gatherings
interested in immigration and naturalization.
- 73 -
Studies are based upon the statistics of the Service. In
the past year, the interest of legislative committees and others
in proposed legislation has dictated to some extent the types
of studies undertaken. Class of admission of deportees; esti-
mate of quota immigrants who departed as emigrants, the dis-
criminating factors in immigration law as they affect women,
Asiatic immigration, war brides admitted, revocation of natura-
I ization, and loss of national ity, are some of the subjects
covered.
Monthly analyses of the status of visitors, transits,
students, treaty traders, and agricultural laborers are sup-
plied to the Central Office staff and District Directors.
The view of the Service has been represented at conferences
of State Registrars of Vital Statistics and at the Interdepart-
mental Committee on Migration Statistics
Theappendix to this report summarizes in statistical
the principal activities of the Service,
form
TABU 1. IMMIGHATION TO THl UNITED STAITIS
18£0 - 19U9
/Trom 1820 to 186? figures represent alien pasaexigerB arrived; 186g to 1891
inclusive and 1895 to 1897 inclusive immigrant aliene arrived; 1892 to I89U
inclusive and from 1898 to the present time immigrant aliens admittedi/
Year
No. of
Persons
Year
Ho. of
Persons
rear
No. of
Persons
Year
No. of
Persons
I820-I9U9
1820. . .
1821-1830
1821...
1822...
1823...
182U. . .
I825. . .
1826. . .
I827...
1828...
I829...
I83O. . .
1831-1840
IS31...
1832. . .
1833...
183U. . .
1S35-.-
1836. . .
1837...
1838...
1839...
I8U0...
181+1-1850
1841...
1842...
1843...
1841+. . .
1845...
1846...
1847...
1848....
1849. . .
I850...
39.076.295
8,3S5
9.127
6.911
6,354
7.912
10.199
10,837
18.875
27.3S2
22,520
23.322
22,633
60,482
58,640
65,365
45,374
76,242
79.3^!0
38,914
68,069
8U,066
80,289
104,565
52,496
78,615
11^,371
15^,416
234,968
226,527
297,024
369.980
I851-1860
1851...
I852. . .
1853...
1854...
1855...
1856...
1857...
1858...
1859. c.
i860. . .
I861-I870
is6i...
1862...
1863...
1864. . .
1865...
1866.. .
I867...
1868...
I869...
1870...
I871-188O
I871...
I872...
I873...
187 4...
1875. ••
1876...
1877...
1878...
1879...
1880. . .
1881-1890
1881...
1882...
2jl528*214
379.1+66
371.603
368,645
^27,833
200,877
200,436
251,306
123.126
121,282
153,640
2.31^.824
91.91s
91.985
176.282
193.^18
248,120
318. 568
315.722
138.840
352. 7S8
387.203
2,812.191
321.350
404,806
459. S03
313.339
227.1+98
169,986
1 1+1. 857
138,469
177.826
457.257
H
69>3l
788,992
IS83...
1884...
1885...
1886...
1887...
1888...
1889...
1890. . .
I891-1900
1891...
^892. . .
I893...
1894. . .
1S95...
1896...
1897...
1898...
1899...
1900. - .
1901-1910
1901...
1902...
1903...
1904. . .
1905...
1906. . .
1907...
19O8...
1909...
1910. . .
1911-1920
1911...
1912...
1913...
1914...
1915.-.
603,322
518.592
395,346
33^.203
490,109
546v8S9
44U,427
455.302
1^687,564
56O.319
579.663
439,730
285,631
258,536
3^3.267
230,832
229.299
311.715
448.572
8
Jg^.386
487.918
648.743
857.046
812,870
1.026,499
1,100,735
1.285,3^
782,870
751.786
1,041,570
5,735.811
878,587
838,172
1.197,892
1,218,480
326,700
1916...
1917...
1918...
1919...
1920. . .
1921-1930
1921...
1922...
1923...
192U. ..
1925...
1926..,
1927...
1928...
1929...
1930...
193I--I940
1931...
1932. . .
1933...
1934...
1935...
1936...
1937...
1938...
1939...
19W...
1941-1949
1941...
19^4-3...
1944...
1945. . .
1946...
1947...
1948...
1949.
298,826
295,^3
110,618
1 41,132
430,001
S05,2i'S
309.556
522.919
706,896
294,31^^
304, 4«g
335.175
307.255
279,678
241,700
97.139
35.576
23.06s
29,470
34,956
36,355
50,244
67.895
82tS^8
70,756
51.770
28,781
23,72'^
28,551
39.113
14?, 292
170.570
1/ Data are for fiscal years ended June 30, except 1820 to I83I inclusive and
1844 to 1849 inclusive fiscal years ended Sept. 3O; 1833 to 1842 inclusive and
I851 to I867 inclusive years ended Dec. 3I; 1832 covers 15 months ended Dec. 3I;
1843 nine months ended Sept. 3O; I85O fifteen months ended Dec, 31, and 186S six
months ended June 30»
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 2. ALIENS AND CITIZENS ADMITTED AND DEPARTED,
ALIENS EXCLUDED. BY MONTHS s
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 19^ and 191+9
(Data excludes travelers bet%reeii continental United States and insular posses-
sionst 'border crossers and agricultural and railway track laborers)
T
Period
Fiscal year igUg
July-Dec, 19H7
July
August
Sept ember o • . e
October. ..<...
November
December. ....
Jan.-June, ISMS
Januaiy. . . . ..
February
March
Ap ril..
May
Jane
ALIENS ADMITTED
Immi-
grant
170.570
88.307
15o6^
13.^^33
13.853
lU.SSO
15,618
1^.879
Nonimmi-
^rant
U76,006
2148,276
Fiscal year 19U9
July-Dec, 19^
July,
August
September. . . .
October
November
December. ....
Jan. -June, 19U9
January
February
March
April
May
June. ........
lU,126
lU,272
IH.567
1^,211
12,7^2
12.3^
188,317
88.157
12,370
11,500
12,325
15.700
15.321
20,9Ul
100,160
12,612
10,965
16,662
17,07U
^2,038
20,809
^^7.315
UU.176
50,oUU
39.38H
33,023
3^o33'+
227 J30
1+2, 616
29,161
35.586
37,249
38.509
UU,609
Total
6U6,576
ALIENS DEPARTED
Smi-
grant
20„875
liL^
62.959
57.609
63,897
5U, 264
U8,6Ui
>+9.2i3
309,993
UU7,272
2H3.157
1*7,305
U5.78O
37,39H
29,470
35.715
20U.115
34,462
26,382
31.618
34,673
37.406
39.574
56,742
43.433
50,153
51.460
51,251
56.954
635,589
3?i°3i^
ii^mh
Nonemi'^
grant
427.343
228,161
2,
1<
2,
2,
1<
1,
233
997
429
047
702
566
Total
448,218
240,135
2XCBSS
198.358
8.901
1.300
1.193
1.556
1.750
1.395
1.707
24,586
59.675
57.280
59.818
53.094
44.791
56.656
304,21
47T0P
37,347
48.280
51.747
59,444
60.383
iiim.
3.020
2.238
2.061
1,938
1,318
2.300
lijTi
T75S9
1.461
1.883
2.152
2.07s
2.568
35.552
42.994
41.056
39,963
35.258
33.338
199.182
27.213
27.196
35.696
37,165
36.105
35,807
405.503
96.448
37,785
44.991
43,485
42,010
36,960
34.904
208.083
a S. C
ITIZENS
Ar-
rived
542,932
De-
parted
478,988
217.560
28,513
28.389
37.252
38.915
37,500
37.514
430. 089
25,174
12,618
20,412
12,254
11,681
14,309
101,910
285,303} 213.718
40,536
46,318
39.717
34,366
25,291
31,332
131,941
237691
24,442
33,859
38,353
31.719
35,879
212^411
43.556
48,556
41,778
36.304
26.609
33,632
199.654
25,260
25,903
35,742
40,505
33.797
38.447
28.229
15.044
12.901
12,545
13.751
19,440
205,500
48,147
56,855
60,324
46,492
36,0714
37.411
257,629
48.724
40,059
34,671
32.748
25.507
32,009
265.270
38,3801
46,695
47,587
41,823
37,517
45,627
620,371
100.879
16.119
8.724
18,040
16.790
18.182
23,024
104,621
"21.814
11.444
12.538
11.242
25,647
21,936
328,37^
52,964
68,081
64.865
53.854
44,540
44,070
291.997
36.581
42,690
44,722
40.574
41,271
59,432
* a • * • o 0
552,361
229,911
i
39.3
47.540
55,907
50,397
47.743
51,062
58.525
42,926
32,503
34,029
25.648
36,280
322.450
4070L
48, 161
54,681
53.899
53.966
71,695
^ Excess of admissions over departures.
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalisation Service
TABLE 3, ALIENS ADMITTED, BY CUSSES UNDER THE IMMIGRATION UWS,
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1946 to 1949
Jpa-ta. excludes travelers between continental United States and in-
sular possessions;, border erossers, and agricultural and railway
track laborers admitted from Mexico „/
CLASS
1948
1949
ALIENS ADMITTED o
IMMICaiANTS l/o..o,.„.
Quota Immigrants o „ »
« o o o
Nonquota Immigrants „ o o o . ^ . « » « , . . » <, » . . . .
Husbands of ll<, S„ citizens, o ........ .
Wives of Uo So citizens ....,.....,..,.
Unmarried children of U„ S„ citizens o
Natives of nonquota countries . , o . . » » .
Their wiVes <> „ ,o„ o . <>,... o ...... o oo. ,
Their unmarried children „ „ . » o <. <, o . . o
Ministers of religious denominations.
Their unmarried children,, o , o » . „ o . . c
Professors of colleges , universities.
Their wives ................ — . . . . .
Their unmarried children o ,........<
Women who had been Uo So citizens „o.<
Other nonquota immigrants »» ..,..» ... <
NONIMMIGRANTS o
Government officials j, their families,
attendants, servants, and employees »,
Temporary visitors for business ....... .
Temporary visitors for pleasure ........
In continuous transit thru the U„ S....
To carry on trade under treaty » ....... <
Members of international organizations.
Returning .residents „ oo ... ,,„,,..,.,,.. .
Students o ,. ...... .......... o ........... <
Other nonimmigrants ,.. .... ............ .
17,031
74,913
59,913
31,124
378
658
13,306
5,855
291
646,576
170.570
92,526
78,044
203,469 366.305
16,517
79,634
134,924
96^825
651
3,803
22,818
11,003
130
647
30,086
6,097
37,506
316
146
782
367
443
505
238
254
136
521
476.006
16,822
78,876
206,107
124y780
711
4,059
32,464
11,914
273
635.589
188,317
113,046
75.271
3,239
27,967
4,648
35,969
282
143
623
244
366
424
212
233
110
811
447,272
13,722
73,338
225,745
81,615
632
4,723
36,984
10,481
32
1/ An immigrant~is defined in statistics of the Service as an alien admitted for
permanent residence, or as an addition to the populationo Therefore, students
who are admitted for temporary periods and retxirning resident aliens who have
once been counted as immigrants are included with nonimmigrants, although
Section 4 defines such classes as immigrants.
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE ho IMMIGRATION BY COUNTEI,
JOR DBCADESg 1820 to 191+9 }J
/from 1820 to 1867 figures represent alien passengers arrived; 1858 to I89I incla-
sive and I895 to 1897 inclusive immigrant aliens arrived". 1892 to 1894 inclusive
and from I898 to the present time immigrant aliens admitted. Data for years prior
to 1906 relate to country whence alien camej thereafter to country of last penna-
nent residence. Because of changes in boundaries and changes in lists of coun-=
tries, data for certain countries are not comparable throughout^
Countries
111 countries. .........
(uPope. .... = ..
Austria-Hungary 2/..
Belgium. ............
Denmark o •
J ranee. ..o. ......•*.
Sermany 2/
(England. . . .
Sreat (Scotland, . . . o = . . , .
Britain( Wales.... .........
(Not specified i/..
Greece. .. 0 .... ..0 ...•»• ^ •« <•
Ireland. ...................
Italy.............. ........
HetherlandSo ...............
Norway) uf
Sweden) "^
Poland ^, ............... .0
Portugal.. . ................ o
Spain. .....................
Switzerland. ...............
Turkey in Europe, ..........
Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics 6/0..,
Other Europe, ..............
&6ia, ....«............•'■'■..<>''
China. .. o ........... ...... «
India. .....,........••••.<•«
Japan j/. ..................
Turkey in Asia 8/. ........ .
Other Asia. ............."•
Anerlca, ..................«.<
Canada and Hewfoundland 2/.
Mexi CO lOj .................
West Indies, ...............
Central America. ...........
South America, ............
Africa. .....................
Australia & New Zealand. ....
Not specified.
See footnotes at end of table.
1820
7.691
1
20
968
1.782
268
360
3.61U
30
^9
5
35
139
31
1
lU
1
1
, 387
209
1
16U
2
11
301
1821-
I83O
lt+3.U39
98.817
27
169
6,761
1U0O55
2o9l2
170
7»9U2
20
50„72U
U09
1»078
91
16
l»+5
3o226
20
75
3
10
ll»56U
.277
,817
,83U
105
531
"16
33.032
1831-181«
599.12^
U95»688
22
I0O63
^5 .575
152 0^5^
7 0611
2,667
185
65.3^7
207.381
2„253
1„U12
1,201
369
829
2,125
U„821
7
27]
ki
35
i2^
181+1-1850
1.713,251
2x5211-501
5.O7I+
539
77.262
U3U,626
32,092
3»712
1,261
229 0 979
16
780„719
1,870
8,251
13 0 903
105
550
2,209
U,6W
5'
553
7S
8c
3!
3^
1
62;U6*
'72J
.27
Ul
3
I3r52i
361
3.57t
5b
I851-I860
2,598,2lU
2,452,660
^+0 738
3.7^
76.358
951.667
2i+7a25
38,331
6,319
132.199
31
91^.119
9.231
10,78
20,933
I.16I
ip055
9.29i
25,011
8j
Jl^L
T«r39
1
59.30J
3.075
10„66)
l,22Lt
21 D
^}„lM\ 29.1<:9 lli,2i
1861-1870
2.3l^t82U,
2s^_..2.I0_
7,800
6,73^
17,09^
35.986
787.468
222.277
38.769
4.313
3^1.537
72
435.778
11.725
9,102
(71 0631
(37.667
2.027
2.658
6.697
23.286
129
2,51^:
L2
S
64.630
6^301
69
186
T53,878
2.191
9,046
95
1.357
312
36
United States Department of Justica
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE U. iMMiaRATlON BY COUNTST„
FOR DECADESs 1820 to I9U9 l/ (Continued)
Countries
1871-1880
1881-1890
I89I-I9OO
1901-1910
1911-1920
All countrieSo .<,.<,......
• ft 0 o o o
2/.
ed U
Europe o . . .
Austria)
Hungary)
Belgium. 0 ........ .
Bulgaria U/. . . . . .
Czecho Slovakia. 12/
Denmark. ...,,.....
linland 12/.... .. .
France.
Oermany 2/.
(England. .
Great (Scotland.
Britain(Wale8. . .,
(Not specifi
Greece. .............
Ireland.
Italy.
Netherlands. ........
Norway U/. ......... ,
Sweden 4/. ......... .
Poland ^„ ......... .
Portugal. ...........
Rumania 1^. ........
Spain. ..............
Switzerland. ........
Turkey in Europe. . . ,
Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics
Yugoslavia 11 /. . . . . .
Other Europe. .......
China. ..............
India, o .. o ......... .
Japan 2/0 ° -•«■■••'>,•» •
Turkey in Asia 8/. . .
Other Asia. .........
America. .......................
Canada and Newfoundland ^.o.
Mexi CO 10/ ...................
West Indies, .................
Central -^erica. .............
South America. ...............
•■inCcto ooooOOoooeaOaOaaODOOouOO
Australia and New Zealand......
Pacific Islands................
Hot specified 1_U/. .............
6/.
2.812,191
2.272.262
72.969
7o221
31,771
72.206
718,182
U37.706
87.564
6.631
16.1U2
210
436,871
55.759
16.541
95.323
115.922
12.970
1 4.082
11
5.266
28.293
337
39.284
1.001
123^823
123,201
163
l49
67
243
404.044
383. 6U0
5.162
13.957
157
1,128
° 358
9.886
1,028
790
5.246.613
3.687.564
8.795.386
5.735.811
4.737.046
3.558.978
8,136.016
4^76^64
353.719
20.177
88,132
50,464
1,452,970
644,680
149,869
12,640
168
2,308
655.482
307.309
53.701
176.586
391.776
51.806
16,978
6.348
4.419
81.988
1.562
213,282
682
68,380
61
711
269
2.270
2,220
1 910
426.961
393.301
1.913
29.042
404
2.304
857
7.017
5.557
789
592.707
18. 167
160
5O0231
30.770
505.152
216,726
44,188
10.557
67
15.979
388,416
651. 893
26,758
95.015
226,266
96,720
27.508
12,750
8,731
31.179
3.626
505.290
122
'71.236
14. 799
68
25.942
26.799
3.628
971
33.066
549
1.075
350
2.740
1.225
14.063
2,145,266
41.635
39.280
65.285
73.379
341,498
388,017
120,)469
17.464
167.519
339,065
2,045.877
48,262
190,505
249.534
69.149
53.008
27.935
34.922
79.976
1.597.306
665
243,567
t^
20.605
4.713
129.797
77.393
11.059
361,888
179.226
49.642
107,548
8.192
17.280
7.368
11.975
1.049
33.523
T453T^ir
(442.693
33.746
22.533
3.426
4i,983
756
61,897
143.945
249,944
78.357
13,107
184,201
146,181
.,109.524
43. 718
66,395
95.074
4,813
89.732
13.311
68,611
23,091
54.677
921,201
1,888
8,111
192,559
21,278
2.082
83.837
79,389
5.973
eaSvOsoVO
.143,671
742,185
219,004
123, U24
17.159
41,899
8,443°
12,348
1.079
1.147
See footnotes at end of table.
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE k, IMMIGRATION BY COUNTRY,
fOR DECADES s 1820 to 19^9 l/ (Oontinaed)
Countries
1921-1930
I93I-I9UO
I9U1-I9I+9
Total 130 yrs.
1820--19i^9
All countries.
9o O o o o
12/.
Europe
Albania 12
Austria 2.
Hungary 2/ , . . ,
Belgium, o , . . . .
Bulgaria ll/..
Czechoslovakia
Denmark. 0 » . . = .
Estonia 12/. ... 0 ... .
Finland 12/..... ... ,
France. .............
G-ermany 2/. .........
(England. . . .
Great (Scotland...
Britain(Wale8. , .. . .
(Not specifi
Greece. .............
Ireland. ............
Italy. ..............
Latvia 12/..... . ....
Lithuania 12/. ......
Luxemburg 12/. ......
Netherlands. ........
Norway 4/. ......... .
Poland _5/» ..........
Portugal. ...........
Rumania 1^ .........
Spain. ..............
Sweden U/. ......... .
Switzerland. ........
Turkey in Europe. . . .
Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics
Yugoslavia ll/. .....
Other Europe.. .......
Asia. .................
China. ..............
India. ..............
Japan j/. .......... .
Turkey in Asia 8/...
Other Asia.. ........
edi/.
o 0 o • e •
6/.
U.107»209
2.U77.853
See footnotes at end of table.
l„663
32,868
30 0 680
15,8^
2,9^5
102,19'+
32, ^30
lo576
16,691
1+9,610
Ul2,202
157.^20
159,781
13,012
51,08U
220, 591
1+55,315
3.
6,
.399
,015
727
26,9*^8
68,531
227. 73 U
29,991+
67,646
28,958
97.249
29,676
14,659
61,7^2
1+9,061+
9 0603
°97]4oo
29,907
1,886
33.^2
i9oi65
12,980
528,431
785,852
39.076,295
348,289
2,040
3.563
7,861
4,817
938
i'+,393
2.559
506
2,l46
12,623
114,058
21,756
6.887
735
9,119
13.167
68,028
1.192
2,201
565
7.150
4,740
17,026
3.329
3.871
3.258
3.960
5,512
737
io356
5.835
2,361
422,589
928
496
1,948
328
7.644
71
8.393
3,279
10,760
362
7.^1
4,299
208
1.997
3i+,379
97.986
102,061
13.832
2,944
7.79^
19,535
45.207
356
678
756
11,780
7.838
.875
.317
921
2.515
8,482
80693
471
5I+2
1.387
4,470
28,001
15.429
1,640
1,455
205
9.272
6,
6.
33.QU7,224
3777F
4,155.^^7
168,965
66,218
127,414
339.324
2,290
21.590
629,377
6.119.937
2,7^3.252
747,606
89.338
793.7^1
43s. 402
4.611,643
4.764,430
4,947
8,894
2,048
265.539
812,693
421,630
262,361
157,866
172,638
1,225,930
304,373
156.3W
3.31+3,889
53.17^
27.150
3977^
11,513
279.046
205,568
52,811
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE U, IMMIGRATION BY COUNTHY, FOE DECADES 8
1820 to I9U9 1/ (Continued)
Countries
1921-1930
1931-19^
19U1-19U9
Total 130 yrs.
1820 - 19 1+9
Ame ri ca. ....................
1.516.716
160,037
310.613
'+. 712.079
Canada and Newfoundland ^
Mexico JjO/. ...............
West Indies. ..............
Central America. ..........
South Ameri ca. ............
Other America 15/° ........
Af ri ca. .....................
Australia and New Zealand...
Pacific islands. ............
Not specified lU/... ........
92i+,5l5
1+59.287
7^.899
15.769
U2.215
31
6„286
8.299
1+27
228
108^527
22,319
15.502
5.861
7.8O3
25
2.231
780
11+9 .833
53.81+5
'+3.519
19.^96
I8.5U7
25.373
°°° "6.518'
13.3^5
^.651
135
3.155.561
832,100
1+90. I49O
68,650
139.81+9
25,U29
'32;578°
67.877
15.796
25^,201
1/
2/
6/
10/
11/
12/
j^
Data are for fiscal years ended June 30. except 1820 to I83I inclusive and
181+1+ to 181+9 inclusive fiscal years ended Sept. 3O5 I833 to 181+2 inclusive
and I85I to 1867 inclusive years ended Dec. 3I; 1832 covers I5 months ended
Dec. 31; 181+3 nine months ended Sept. 3O5 I85O fifteen months ended Dec. 3I
and 1868 six months ended June 30°
Data for Austria-Hungary were not reported until I86I. Austria and Hungary
have been recorded separately since 1905° In the years 1938 to 19^ inclu-
sive Austria was included with Germany.
United Kingdom not specified.
from 1820 to I868 the figures for Norway and Sweden were combined.
Poland was recorded as a separate country from 1820 to 1898 and since 192O.
Between 1899 and 1919 Poland was included with Austria-Hungary, Germany, and
Hussia.
Since 1931 the Russian Empire has been broken down into European Russia and
Siberia or Asiatic Russia.
No record of im/nigration from Japan until lS6l.
Kg record of immigration from ^^urkey in -^sia until 1869°
Prior to 1920 Canada and Newfoundland were recorded as British North America.
From 1820 to 1898 the figures include all British North American possessions.
No record of immigration from Mexico from 1886 to 1893»
Bulgaria, Serbia, and Montenegro were first reported in 1899° Bulgaria has
been reported separately since 1920 and in 1920 also a separate enumeration
was made for the Kingdom of Serbsj Croats, and Slovenes. Since 1922 the
Serb, Croat, and Slovene Kingdom has been recorded as Yugoslavia.
Countries added to the list since the beginning of World War I are thereto-
fore included with the countries to which they belonged, ^igm-es are avail-
able since 1920 for Czechoslovakia and Finland; since 192I+ for Albania, Es-
tonia, Latvia, and Lithuania; and since 1925 for Luxemburg.
No record of immigration from Rumania until 1880.
The figure 33,523 in column headed I90I-I91O, includes 32,897 persons re-
turning in 1906 to their homes in the United States.
Included with countries not specified prior to 1925°
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 5,
IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED, BY CLASSES UNDER THE IMMIGRATION LAWS
AND BY PORT OR DISTRICT; YEAR ENDED JUNE 30. 19^9
Port or
district
Number
ad-
mitted
All -Dorta or districts.
tlaatico ... o .. o .... o .
New York, No Y. . . . . .
Boston, Maeflo .......
Philadelphia, Pa. . . .
Baltimore, Md. ......
Portland, Me. ......
Newport News, Vao . .
Norfolk, Va. .......
Charleston, S. C. . .
Savannah, Gao ......
Jacksonvin e, Fla. .
Key Wert, Fla. . . . . .
Miami, fla. ........
West Palm Beach, Fl
Port Everglades, fl
Puerto RicOc . . . c . . .
Virgin Islands. . . . .
Other Atlantic. . . . .
rulf of Mexico. ......
Tampa, Fla. ........
Pensacolao ^la. . . . •
Mobile, '^la. .......
New Orleans, La. . . .
Galveston, '^ex, . . . .
Other Gulf. . . . . . . . .
138,317
c
(0
i-
(0 en
+-■ ■;=
o S
3 E
o —
113, 0U6
136,636 99.631
a. . .
113»050
iU,3lg
263
559
16
103
187
29
20
109
5.711
13
1
503
1,69]
(/5 W
■O C
C Q)
(0 N
jD -
10 +-■
D —
X O
3.239
(1)
m N
<p .-
> ■*->
21,3^1
2,531
Pacific. ,..,.........•.
San Francisco, Calif „
Portland, Ore.. ......
Seattle, Wash........
Los Angeles, Calif...
Honolulus, To Ho , . . . • .
Alaska. ................
Canadian Border. .......
Mexican Border. ........
381
8
303
3.80
19c
1^
83,388
13,111
200
27 U
lU
75
118
13
10
17
2
1.975
108
30
292
3.I6U
,261
109
12
18
1+
7
1
108
21 „ 517
19.269
U27
32
108
UO
"D —
01 O
C 0)
U,6l43
3.966
,167
21
552
2U9
1.5'+2
1^
30,238
10,171
67
3
82
,88l4
121
2,019
U5U
18
103
1U5
299
3
7,US6
7U3
28
3
18
5
1
_28
12
31c
2|
1.27s
^
5
1
10
500
52
12:
7^
2(
3.66:
3,6Uo
160
5
11
2
1
1
2
^3
o
cr
(U o
I- C'
•- m
u >
IS) (0
O) c
>
35.969
6,669
— c
1- u
0)
■(-'
10 (/)
._ 0)
c >
2 i
<u c
o o
0-5
)|25
1^-5
2
99
2,397
U2U
11
139
1
12
19
11
U
6
101
3.182
9
1
320
1
31
114
9
1,208
1.233
891
800
2
S6j
(0 c
-C 0)
0--
o
is
110
571
20
19
10
U50
2.l7t
321
31
1.12c
2,0Uc
U98
373
1
7
12
57
1
1^0
U7
288
5
68
30U
32
11
2ll|
57
100
U9
s
8
19.107
8.763
57
13
2
526
11
S
811
70 665
67
2
10
10
1
16
588
51
1
258
9
}^
V
26
1
lU
27b
15
10
3
90
-^
19
1
62
25
171
21
1
5
27
1
1
b
lli
22
United States Department of Justice
ImiTiigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE -6o IffllGRAWr ALIENS ADMITTED, BY CLASSES WIDER THE IMMIGRATION LAWS
AND COUNTRY OR REGION OF BIRTH; YEAR ENDED JUNE 30. 1949
c
4- <0
., 1
£
O-M
k.
TS
1 <0
o
- c
<u c
C 0)
C 3
4) (U
£ "»
o -
a> cr
.C '-'
+^ I.
■D <0
(0
■5 «
° i
•^g
■fj -0
x>
2 g
(0
Covintry -or
region of
Number
ad-
CO
c
"J
o
m io
° S
c
-a 0)
«> N
Natives of
quota coun
■— c
— <n
(0 jC
0 0
(0
<0
0 t!
10
0
birth
mitted
4S ?
O E
3 e
o —
to N
» o
« o
Wives
nativ
count
(0 «
i 1
X 5
a> <o
0 >
IL. —
0- »
ll
:&
0
All countries c . . ^ »
Europe .o ....... o „ oo o o , .
Austria » .«....•..»., »
188,317
113.046
3.239
27,967
4,648
35,96?
425
l-,233
869 LIO
811
138.301
107.722
2,928
21,386
:3,835
?74
988
653
7
408
2,363
1,325
18
883
87
-
1
11
29
-
9
Belgium „ „„„.„., o co. =,
1,592
1.258
11
281
10
_
3
24
5
—
-
Bulgaria o , » , . , . » . . . » »
84
■ 65
3
14
«
-
-
-
2
-
—
Czechoslovakiao o . <. . . »
4,393
3,286
109
687
191
-
5
79
31
-
5
Denmark . „ » . » o o <. « . » » . o
1,305
1,105
27
121
7
-
6
3
36
—
-
Estonia oo»<.oooo<.o<. = oo
1,840
1,716
8
81
2
-
=»
16
11
-
6
Finland o <>. o o <>«•>». . = o o
704
495
36
87
61
-
2
10
11
-
2
France „.„,...,. o ..<> o o
3,972
2,798
29
962
82
-
14
27
57
-
3
Germany o o » , , o , . o » . . . o
23,844
12,632
199
10,130
771
«,
11
30
51
-
20
(England 0 o » »
13,589
12,560
44
734
43
-
125
49
30
1
3
Great (Scotland. „,.
4,805
4,656
8
88
4
-
35
9
5
—
—
Britain CWales„..„.o
656
600
2
44
3
-
3
3
1
-
-
Greece 0 „ , » . » o « . . . . . o »
1,759
426
277
826
202
-
-
20
8
-
-
Hungary „ , , » . . o o . o o » » »
1,998
1,464
47
258
41
-
5
111
71
-
1
8,585
8,490
11
56
7
-
6
10
2
—
3
X UaXy oooooooooooooooo
11,157
5,182
1,336
3,081
1,303
-
71
75
34
4
71
Latvia „ o <..,.....» »oo o
3,853
^3,534
6
133
13
-
1
18
12
-
136
Lithuania 0 o o . . . . . . » .o
6,691
6,451
27
92
35
-
-
22
38
-
26
Netherlands. » . . . , . » o »
3,200
2,897
67
166
26
-
7
21
12
1
3
Northern Ireland « , o . c
2,425
^,362
4
48
3
-
4
3
1
—
—
Norway 0 » « .. . . . „ , « » » . o
2,563
2,283
71
124
23
-
5
22
35
—
—
Poland „ o „ « o o o o o p o
23,744
21,487
153
1,294
451
-
16
229
70
—
44
Portugal 0 O O <, O O O O O O O O „
1.235
449
209
229
330
-
9
6
1
_
2
Rumania o » » = « » » o o » . . . „
1,043
7U
50
140
12
-
3
93
27
—
4
Spain 0 O O O , 0 O O . O O 0 . O O o
503
186
62
131
60
-
9
31
24
-
=-
Sweden o » » . » o . » o .^o . » . „
2,433
2,363
13
28
1
-
4
4
18
—
2
Switzerland 0 0 » « » . « o o.
1,585
1,501
8
62
3
-
4
1
4
—
2
UoO^OoRooaoffOodroooooo
3,907
3,539
27
278
2
-
17
21
16
<m
7
Yugoslavia , o o » o , = « » » o
1,384
1,036
32
161
48
-
5
36
7
1
58
Other Exirope » o o , , o . o »
1,089
862
34
167
U
*■
3
4
4
^
1
<>S3-A nnnsnnafiaODaaaitaeAn
5o287
1 = 563
109
3,017
336
_
18
9^
145
2
3
vllina oooooooooooooooo
2,823
317
7
2,143
240
-
2
13
98
2
1
XnClXa oooooooooooooooo
166
103
8
38
3
-
4
-
10
—
—
Japan 0 . . . <, . « « o « . . = <> o »
508
45
1
445
4
-
-
3
8
—
2
Palestine o o o . , . „ o » . o o
234
117
7
34
38
-
3
27
8
—
—
Other Asia „ » » o o » « » . » ,
1,556
981
86
357
51
—
9
51
21
^
^
Canada » , o . » « . „ . « o , . . » . »
20,798
1
8
1,203
64
19,314
-
81
16
2
109
Newfoundland » » o » » » » » o » „
717
_
1
117
11
587
-
-
1
-
—
Mexico oo 0 0 o 0 , o 0 . 0 . . » , 0 „
7,977
1
3
396
41
7,507
-
4
6
1
18
West Indies „ o » , o o <> o » <> » „
6,518
2^441
99
273
72
3,576
16
32
3
-
6
Central America » » o » o » o o
2,493
58
5
107
26
2,289
1
-
4
-
3
South America, , , » . o , . » .
2,639
170
9
110
10
2,327
-
7
3
1
2
Africao.oo....„=o.=o.,.
737
534
23
136
15
-
8
8
12
—
1
Australia & New Zealand
602
214
21
286
42
_
4
12
22
-
1
Philippines o . » o , o o o . o o o
1,068
53
15
807
187
.
1
-
-
-
5
Other ®ountries o „ « , » « o .
1,180
289
18
129
9
' 369
3
71 4
97
255
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 6A. immigrant ALIENS ADMITTED, BY CLASSES UNDER THE IMMIGRATION LAWS
AND COUNTRy OF LAST PERMANENT RESIDENCE;
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30. 19^9
Country of
last residence
Jumber
ad-
nitted
All countries...
irope. ..•.».-..•
Austria.
Belgium, ......
Bulgaria. .....
Czechoslovakia
Deninarlc. ......
Sstonia. ......
Finland. ......
France. .......
Oermany
Creat
(England.
(Scotland
Britain (wales
Greece. ..........
Hungary. .........
Ireland. .........
Italy. ...........
Latvia. ..........
Lithuania. .......
Netherlands. .....
Northern Ireland.
Norway, ...............
Poland, ...............
Portugal. .............
Rumania. ..............
Spain. ................
Sweden, ...............
Switzerland. ..........
UoS.^oA.«...o.......OO
Yugoslavia. ...........
Other Europe. .........
Sla. eoo...oo.....oa..oo
China. ................
India, ,..,,......,....
Japan. ................
Palestine. ............
Other Asia, ...........
laaada. .................
'ewfoundland. ...........
Sexlco.. ................
'est Indies. ............
Jentral America. ........
South Arae ri ca. ..........
Africa......... .........
^atralia & New Zealand.
Philippines. ............
Hher countries. ........
128.317
12'
k
(0 en
+j ._
O E
3 E
O —
113.0^6
hl^
2o
1.
•7
057
22
018
239
Ik
567
U„8l6
55.28U
16,631+
U0O75
kko
l»73^
7US
6.552
11 0695
22
67
330
126
476
673
282
155
U09
847
967
21+
198
67H
3»
2„
2,
lo
1.
2.
1.
415
175
529
323
1.996
2U„5l6
8„083
733
6,
2,
3.
U31
107
995
661
1.157
3o96U
oo.iiu
3.213
1.748
18
1.325
1.072
7
38U
3.661
Ul.590
15.777
U„oo6
1+15
kS3
U4i
6„496
5.478
6
20
3.123
2.078
2.258
56s
452
94
171
2.704
1.866
17
113
524
2.732
2.366
r52F
138
49
206
815
3.212
10
305
2.637
162
967
778
332
120
1.677
T3 C
(0 N
JD —
21
10
1
81
16
31
46
237
4g
2
1
213
24
6
IL.270
8
38
1
29
26
196
9
24
11
6
6
5
_I1
17
2
5
59
116
22
107
12
27
14
10
14
468
(U
N
27^^67
20J87
978
249
3
324
93
4
75
813
12.165
509
36
21
801
130
28
3.042
9
14
107
36
105
625
235
19
91
U3
57
5
59
111
_2,ig.8.
1.517
18
463
45
955
1.521
116
423
320
l46
102
l40
254
830
330
I
■O if)
— c
.- (D
jr N
U ■-
+->
XJ —
Q> O
l5 °
B c
4„648
35,363
3»805
100
11
155
9
1
53
80
898
40
5
202
40
9
,298
1
12
24
2
22
410
327
7
58
7
4
1
17
12
329
219
2
7
24
77
76
11
40
72
29
10
16
29
184
47
o.-
<4- C
° 8
V) o
> <a
— -H
+^ o
(0 =J
z o-
JS^
3
7
2
9
4
21
20
76
12
1
2
1
2
114
2
8
5
8
16
15
4
9
3
11
_2i.
ecu)
0) o 0)
l_ c —
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— to C
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S o o-
425
117
!9
7
3
2
5
6
042
501
7.253
3.505
2„o64
1.9^
i4
5
1
lp258
3
1
5
3
15
3
63
5
2
9
5
1
1
— c
0) 0)
JZ
o
._ 0)
c >
i»233
J2i
2
4
237
1
5
17
8
16
17
21
27
97
1
2
7
84
67
81
7
19
79
5
124
4
6
l4
4
21
35
4
21
14
40
9
1
2
122
— c
(1> 0)
W) —
1- JZ
o o
10
in ..
0) in
Q- 5
86i
^51
2
27
59
134
3
44
2
22
13
16
3
_I1
30
5
29
35
101
59
7U
4
2
7
30
3
38
2
5
8
31
9
2
5
21
31
6
9
Hi.
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c
e
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in
in
Id
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s
ISO
811
91
10
5
9
19
49
1
14
8
3
11
18
13
2
66
M.
611
1
1
10
12
1
1
30
1
2
2
5
2
1
23
1
1
1
2
1
80
2
1
7
4
235
2
2
2
238
39
9
4
7
1
106
17
22
4
2
1
1
3
Ji
United States Department of Justice
TABLE 6B. DISPLACED PERSONS AOMITTED TO THE UNITED STATES
UNDER THE DISPLACED PERSONS ACT OF 1948, BY CLASSES
AND COUNTRY OR REGION OF BIRTHs
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1949
Country or
region of
birth
All countries
o B c o o o I
I o -o o o a o o
L o o o o I
Eurojie 0 <, « . . o « . » . .
Austria , . , . . . . .
Bulgaria o ,.,.■> .
C z ^ c ho s lo vakia »
Darlzig o ....... ,
Derimark ,00.0..,
Estonia o . .
France « o,,.. ... ....... .
Crermany ..,<,.......,o..
Grdat (.England „ . . . ,
Britain (Scotland
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania,....^ .«,.
Luxemburg o. .« . .^♦..
Netherlands ».,....
Northern Ir eland c.
Norway ,..,..... ,0 «
Poland
Poi*tugal
Ruittania
Sjufl Marino. . . »
Tui'key (European)
U.S.SoR. (European) o . .
Yugoslavia „ .o., ...... .
' Q o o «■ <
O • o o » <
ko o Q a-ao-ooo-o a a -a o • « j
LoQoocov^-oooa'
.oooo*oo«
o o 0 e o
Asia,
China ..<,.,<,,........,
Palestine o .<.., ...... .
Syria o .. o o o . o ....... o
Turkey (Asiatic) „„.. .
U,3,S,R. (Asiatic)...
Africa , ............... .
Other countries „
Number
ad-
mitted
40.048
^9,964
554
5
1,334
15
4
1,662
7
17
4,626
6
1
20
776
7
3,566
6,300
3
3
2
1
17,794
1
442
1
10
2,235
572
58
1/ Includes wives and childr
10
7
1
1
19
20
2k.
Quota displaced persons
Total
39,734
39.650
545
5
1>331
15
4
1,656
7
17
4,606
6
1
20
775
7
3,430
6,274
2
1
17,750
1
438
1
10
2,228
514
I
-p ©
-^
u
?-3
CO<W .H CO
^ © J< ^
10.088
10,069
^
10
7
1
1
19
20
24
158
2
100
1
524
1
2
1,092
2
1
1
70
1,650
1,586
2
1
4,266
37
5
454
114
13
tj ti CJ r/i
3 ffivH,-)
O 'H rJi-I
O ©©.HI
© f-(iO*U
CO P-4am
.23...542
23,493
1
1
7
4
231
3
838
9
2
1,084
6
13
2,795
2
18
551
7
1,550
3,757
1
2
10,523
1
309
1,400
337
3L.
i-Tl
© '
O CQ
A ©
© !>
J., cr^,
1-; © cv-i
4,016
4.009
5
6
1
12
10
1
114
246
5
1
27
2
470
1
104
142
677
1
1,924
73
1
191
29
±
2
1
o
o
a
2
©
©
&.
o
!21
2.088
2,079
42
97
1
21
249
1
1
50
88
254
1,037
19
1
183
34
8
1
4
$
©
Ceo
O aid
d rapu
StJO
314
314
9
3
20
136
26
44
4
7
58
en.
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 7. ABfNUAL (QUOTAS AND qUOTA IMMIGBANTS ADMITTED?
YEAIIS ENDED JUNE 30, I9U3 to 19^9
^Persona born in celoaies, dependencies, or pretectsrates, or portions thereof within the
barred aone, &f Burepean couatries, who are admiseible under the immigration lawB of the
United States as quota immigrants are charged to the quota of the country to which such
colony or dependency helongs or hy which it ig administered as a protectorate. Aliens who
obtain visas during the latter part of a fiscal year may be admitted in the following year
since visas are valid for a period of four monthsa Nationality for quota purposes does not
always coincide with actual nationality (Section 12 of the Immit^ration Act of 192U)7
Quota nationality
Jooooecoo'
o o o u
9 e
«ooooo«O0 CO
o 9 O
oooooooooo
oeooooQooo
o o a o
• 00
All countries.
AUa OT?^ ooflftoo 0oeoe«oooooooocoo
Northern and Western Biirope
Belgium
Denmark:. .<><>.
Fraace. ......
Germany 2/. ..........
Great Britain and
Northern Ireland. . ,
Iceland. ......
Ireland. .....
Luxemburg. .....
Netherlands. . . .
Norway. ....
Sweden. ....
Switzerland
Southern and Eastern Europe
Austria 2/.. ..
Bulgaria. .....
CzechosloT&kia
Estonia, o . . . . .
Finland. ......
Greece. .......
Hungary. ......
Italy. ........
^<aX' VXS.0 o e o o o o o
Lithuania. ....
Poland. .......
Portugal. .,,..,
fiumania. ......
Spain. ........
Turkey. .......
U.S.S.R
Yugoslavia. .........
Other Southern and
Eastern Europe....
o e e o o o o
o o o o o o o
o e o o e o o
0 0 9 0 0 0 0
o o o o o c o
ooooooooeooi
125,8
1,30
1,181
3o086
25.957
65,721
100
17,853
100
3ol53
2.377
3,31^
l»707
2k, ens
TTSJ
100
2,874
116
569
307
869
5,802
236
386
6,52U
kko
377
252
226
2.712
sh^
600
10
196
23
222
102
3k
121
U„io6
8
362
18
99
301
163
67
62
117
.533
263
220
255
107
U26
90
15
,303
26
123
2
259
176
80
46
4o 190
323
27
63
287
212
160
62
93
,338
380
230
2U1
178
389
167
20
2l4
kl
150
(^ueta immi
5,106
43
232
11
152
100
57
52
9
276
16
53
218
117
268
k3
78
ia22
1+21
215
182
156
372
177
Ik
388
71
122
grants admitted
69,128
8,701
69
5U6
Ik
I+3U
300
288
833
28
964
113
172
291
488
,262
180
215
.144
420
349
238
18S
938
547
53
710
269
HI
1947
.70,701
1,315
1,097
3,l4o
13.662
19,218
95
2,011
71
,451
,928
,187
872
22 „ 081
2,
1,
1,
T7455
88
2,663
101
545
133
949
5,042
261
427
6.516
327
377
63
120
1.982
810
222
999
263
19^"
90^632
1,308
1.172
3,059
17,229
27.774
56
7.444
82
3.515
2,46o
1,965
1.331
i7^
81
2,831
127
516
213
882
5,631
300
458
6.143
445
4oo
189
188
2,061
794
286
1,248
328
318
1949
111 . 443
.^2x5Ii
1,270
1,109
2.997
12,819
23.543
68
8.505
94
2,991
2,303
2,376
1.503
51,865
1,327
65
3,255
1.716
497
426
1.445
5.207
3.534
6.452
21,462
462
699
194
177
3.710
976
261
1,003
32S
J12
was 1537774. The Act of Dec. 17, 191^ repealing Chinese
Exclusion Laws authorized a quota for Chinese. This quota of IO5 was established
Eeb. 8, 1944, bringing the quota maximum to 153.879. On July 4« 1946 the quota for
the Philippine Islands was increased from 50 to 100, thereby raising the quota to
153.929.
2/ In the fiscal years 1943 to 1945 the Austrian quota is included with the quota for
Germany.
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
1
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TABLE 9» ALIEN SPOUSES AND ALIEN KIND?t CIIILDh^EN OF CITIZEN
MEMBERS OF THE UNITEl STATES ARMS) FTiRCES ADMITTED UNDER THE
ACT OF DECEMBER 28, 1945, 1/ BY COUKIRI OR REGIDN OF BIRTH:
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30^ 1%<)
County or region
of birth
All count ries oo. eo oo o ooo
ljUrOP6 oooooooooooooooooooooooo
AUStrXSl oooooooooaoooooooooo
oG-LglUnio oo»oooooooooo*ooooo
OUXgSLnSl ooooooooonooooooeoo
Czechoslovakia, o oaaoa*<>oooao
U @mUa riC oooeeeoooooo«ooo»eoe
I!iS XfO nicL oeooooooooooeooooooo
Finland
France
Germany o
(England
Great (Scotland
Britain (Wales
Greece
Hungary,
Ireland.
Italy o
I^tvia.
Lithuania,
Netherlands
Northern Ireland »
Norway.
Poland
Portugal
iXwuTWnielo oeeoooooo9««oo*oooo
O^^O' m oooooooeooooooeoooooo*
O vV @Q@n oi>oooooeoooeooa««eeeo
O VV 1 u Zi 6 I^XcL nCl coo«eoooeooDOooo
U«0»OoLteoooooo ooeeocooooooo
i" &0 S-l-O. /XcL aoooooooooo*o*eoo
Other Europeoo ooo*(» • wo* oooo
looe«oooooao ooooooooo
ooooooooo •oeooooooooo
ooooooeoooooeoooooe
ooooooeotto
ooooooooo
oooooooooe«o
0OOOO <i9eoooooo«ooa«oo
0000000900000000000
ooeoooooooooooooeoo
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
oooooooooeoooo
ooeoooooooooooooO
oooeoooooooeoooo
ooooeooooo
OOOGOOOOOOOOOOOO0OOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
>o oooooooooooooooeoo
I o o o o o <
Total
22.21A
I6t^79
Asia.
ooooooooooooooooooooooooo
V^Il^Jlci oooooooooooooooeoooooo
JJlUXO' ooooooooooooeooooeoooo
va^xin ooooooeoeooooooooooeoo
Palestine,,
Other Asia
looooooooooeooooeo
ooooeoeoooeoooooo
861
239
10
422
77
76
31
843
9,901
667
65
39
274
171
34
1,137
132
57
98
40
34
623
58
94
28
13
43
213
104
95
2.254
1,561
29
447
15
202
Husbands
vAnaQa ttottoo.eeooooo.o.oooeoooA -^,^'+f
Newfoundland. ............c.... 128
■lOJtlCO oooooooi»o.eo.oe«o..oeooo ■) * O i
ncSu Indies . «oo.s.«.o«a*so«o«. 240 ^
Central America,.,.. .• ......<.« 129
South America., oo.o,,... „..„,« 108 1
"•^■^iCa oooooooooooooooooooooooo oX X
Australia & New Zealand. ...... 242 1
"nU-lp pines oeoe,,,a.o.oeo...so 775
other countries.,., o. a........ 103
1/ The Act of December 28, 1945, expired on Deceraber 28, 1948
Public Law 51 of
April 21, 1949, authorized the admission of certain alien fiances and fiancees
and adjustment of their records to show admission for permanent residence,
2/ In addition, 4729 United St.ates citizen children of members of the United States
armed forces were admitted.
United States Department of Justice
jjansigration and Naturalization Service
4
1
1
3
3
3
9
3
3
6
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
Wives
"20,670
15 « 513
789
234
10
395
75
73
26
795
9,316
645
63
39
261
165
30
1,053
120
55
90
39
32
589
54
88
28
12
41
211
95
90
2.009
.,340
26
443
86
18
1,186
117
391
218
103
100
78
208
650
2L
Children 2/
1|W
.ffi.
67
5
23
1
2
5
45
582
19
2
4
3
1
78
U
2
6
1
2
29
3
5
1
2
9
3
238
220
2
4
12
58
36
20
26
7
2
33
125
6
TABLZ 9A. ALIEN FIANCKES OR FIANC£S OF MSHSEHS OF THli AfiMXD
FORCES OF THE UNITED STATES ADMITTED UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 29, I9U6,
BY COUNTRY OH REGION OF BIRTHS YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 19^7 to 19^9
Country or region
of birth
19^9
191+7
ISHS
I9U9
All countries, . . , . , . . . . . . . . . . .
Europe.
AU8 wrXfi* .....a. .9.. ... ...... ...»
Belgium.
Bulgaria^ .......................
Czecho Slovakia. .................
DeniDarka
Afltonia* ........................
Finland.
France
Germany.
(Bngland.
^'fea* (Scotland
Britain (Wales....
Greece. .........................
C UUgS'I'y s 000ou0»0ee9»«0a»»« *(i6O0o
Ireland. ........................
Latvia. .........................
Li thuania.
Netherlands. ....................
Northern Ireland. ...............
Norway. .........................
Poland. .........................
Portugal. . o .................... .
Rumania. .......................
Sweden. .........................
Switzerland. ....................
Yugo slavia. .....................
Other Europe. ...................
China. ..........................
India. ..........................
Japan. ..........................
jr ajL es V j^ne. ...........o..........
Other Asia. .....................
Canada. ...........................
Newfoundland. .....................
West Indies.
Central Ameri ca. ..................
South America. ....................
Af ri ca. .......................... .
Australia & New Zealand. ..........
Philippines. ......................
Other countries. ..................
itliL
7>260
729
73
9
252
26
37
16
,090
,862
90
7
8
824
190
9
,326
27
21
96
6
12
259
33
U5
19
2
12
57
^1
76
J5i.
91
51
2
5
110
12
2
2
Ik
1
12
82
571
_51.
3»3U9
2>693
559
27
U
112
12
8
ISk
U8
13
2
318
97
6
U95
8
46
1
115
15
15
Ik
k
22
22
28
110
22
33
1
2
52
2
2
1
2
5
53
461
lU
6
2>o67
l»896
159
9
4
85
10
17
2
198
335
6
1
306
63
1
458
15
8
29
1
3k
k
19
3
1
1
21
21
25
61
25
10
26
3
7
39
13
40
2>g?6
2.67^
101
37
1
55
12
8
6
108
l.J+79
71
5
7
200
30
2
373
8
5
21
6
10
50
14
11
2
1
7
14
4
23
88
— IPT
8
1
3
32
1
7
1
4
22
71
17
7
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
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TABLE 10A„ ILQjIIGRAMT ALIM\3 ADMITTED AND ailGRAKT ALimS DEFiUlTED, BY SeX, AGK,
ILLITERACY. AfJD MAJOR OCCUPATION GROUP; YiLARS H;OED JUl.h. 30. 1941 TO 1949
Sex, age, illiterates, cind occupation
jnmigrant aliens admitted,
Sex:
Male o o , o ,
Female ,
Males per 1,000 females,
Age:
Under 16 years <> o
l6 to 44 years 1/
45 years and over 2/...,
Illiterates:
Number 2/'
Percent . . ,
Major Occupation Group:
Professional & semiprofeasional workers
Farmers and farm mana/^ers
Proprietors, managers, officials, except farm.
Clerical, sales, and kindred workers
Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers)
Operatives and kindred workers )
Domestic service workers
Protective service workers
Service workers, except domestic & protective.
Farm laborers and foremen
Laborers, except farm.
No occupation
Mgrant aliens departed.
Sex:
Maleo ,
Female „« ..„.,.. ,
Males per 1^000 females,
Age:
Under l6 years . ........ ,
16 to 44 years 1/
45 years and over 2/ o . . .
Major Occupation Group:
Professional and semiprofessional workers
Farmers and farm managers
Proprietors, managers, officials, except farm.
Clerical, sales, and kindred workers
Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers)
Operatives and kindred workers )
Domestic service workers , ,
Protective service workers
Service workers, except domestic & protective.
Farm laborers and foremen
Laborers, except farm,,
No occupation.
1941-
124^
170.952
70,151
100,501
696
24,608
107>551
38,793
1,403
.8
17,913
1,691
11,284
12,398
16,205
5,765
62
4,072
813
3,822
96,927
42,696
25,006
17,690
1,414
4,628
26,715
11,353
3,723
627
2,394
2,033
3,089
1,104
104
987
1,103
7,377
20.155
1946
108.721
27,275
81,446
335
11,092
85,797
11,832
379
.3
6,198
947
3,616
8,378
4,157
4,669
2,464
119
2,034
189
1,473
74,477
18,143
1947
147.292
10,246
7,897
1,297
2,198
8,550
7,395
1,891
217
1,803
971
447
990
367
249
392
1,237
958
8.621
53,769
93,523
575
18,831
101,459
27,002
1,309
.9
10,891
3,462
5,886
13,961
8,726
10,580
4,922
292
3,590
442
2,831
81,709
22,501
1948
170.570
U,392
8,109
1,775
1,563
10,653
10,285
2,707
427
1,826
866
824
1,448
424
193
714
1,602
2,729
8,741
67,322
103,248
652
24,095
112,453
34,022
2,766
1.6
12,619
4,884
6,207
15,298
11,019
12,797
6,389
318
4,032
946
4,826
91,235
20,875
11,505
9,370
1,228
1,530
10,426
8,919
2,25c
416
1,735
898
550
1,294
450
152
588
108
1,841
10,593
1/ 19a='1944, 16 to 45 years
2/ I94I-I944, 46 years and over — includes age unknown.
2/ Immigrants I6 years of age or over who are unable to read or write any language
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Seirvice
TABLE 11. ALIENS AND CITIZENS ADMITTED AND DEPAHTED„ ALIENS EXCLUDED
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30. I9O8 to 19^+9
ALIENS ADMITTED
All MS DEPARTED
Period
Immi-
grant
Noalmmlo
grant
Em*"
Noneffli-
ALIENS
EX-
CLUDED
Uo So CITIZENS
Ar-
rived
De-
•parted
il, 1908 to 19U9 i3o733o529 7.250^Us6K6o3o920
I9O8-I9IO 1/. o
1911-1920.....
X ^XX 00000
1912.,,..
l9i3»»-«.
I9IU. o . . .
19150 . . « .
1916.....
1917.- »•«
1918.„..,
1919.."-
1920. ....
1921-1930. ....
1921.... o
1922.....
1923. ....
192U, ....
1925,,...
1926. ....
1927. 0..0
1928...,.
1929. ....
1930. ....
1931-19^. . » . .
X y^X D O O o O
1932. ....
1933.....
193'+. . . • .
1935." •«"
1936. ....
1937.."".
1938. »".»
1939.. ".»
19U0. ....
19^*1-19^9. . " " .
X y Ha 00000
19U2. . . . .
19H3.....
191^1^. ....
19H5. ....
19U60....
1947.....
1948
o 0 o o o
2o576„226
5.735,811
878„5S7
838 0 172
.197,892
,2l8„l»gO
326,700
2980826
295^^3
11O0618
1U10132
1*30.001
uao7o209
U90.7U1
l»376„27l
805,228
309o556
522,919
706,896
29U,3lU
30U,U«8
335.175
307o255
279,678
2ltt,700
151^713
178.983
229,335
I8i+.601
107.5^'*
67.922
101,235
95o889
191.575
liLiii
7«576,907
507.908
12,01*7,130
ll,962,8lK)
I^MIm.
295o'566"
333.262
3O8 190
303.338
20U,07U
129.765
66,277
9^0 585
123 522
288.315
672,327
1,8^1,163
'*5.583
1,77^0881 i,0U5 076
172,935 25? 718
122,949 198,712
150, U87 81 ,,450
172,1*06 76.789
16U,121 92.728
191,61s 76.392
202,826 73.^566
193.376 77:U57
199. 6U9 69 203
20i+,5li* 5f^'.66l
528, U31 1,57^,071
970I39
35.576
23.068
29,1*70
31*0956
36,329
50.2UI+
67.895
82,998
70,756
I 785.852
51,776
28,781
23,725
28.551
38.119
108.721
1U7.292
170,570
188,317
183,51*0
139,295
127,660
1 31+, 1+3'+
1UU.765
15^,570
181, 6i«)
18U,802
185,333
138,032
2.031*, 522
^59.738
bl.S82
103.295
80.081
39,771
38„83U
35 S17
26, 736
25.210
26,. 651
21.461
II • ■ e '} 0 o o I
128,801
222,51*9"
282,030
303.73^
330. 467
180,100
111,042
80 „ 102
98.683
92.709
139.7^7
1,649.702
178.109
660,811 342,600
178,313
146,672
119.136
139.956
132.762
150.763
180,142
196.899
183.295
221,764
22.349
16.057
19.938
33.041
24,111
18,867
16,028
7.297
8,626
11.795
1.938,508
269,128
280,801
286, 6o4
286,586
239.579
121,930
127,420
72,867
96,420
157.173
189.307 S 3,522,713
13.779
13.731
20,619
30,284
25.390
20,550
19.755
18.839
18,127
8.233
1,736,912 68,217
100,008
82.457
81.117
113,641
164,247
203,469
366,305
476,006
447.272
17,115
7,363
5.107
5.669
7 » 442
18. 143
22,501
20,875
24„586
229,034
184,362
163.721
137.401
150,216
157.467
197.846
197.404
174,758
144,703
,676,803
9o744
7.064
5.527
5.384
222,712
243,563
308,471
301.281
339.239
370.757
378,520
430.955
449.955
477.260
2.517.889
71,362
67.189
53.615
78,740
85.920
186,210
300,921
427.343
405.503
5.55s
7.000
8,076
8,066
498
300
6c
5=
439.897
339.262
305.001
273.257
282.515
318,273
386.872
406,999
354,438
25s. 918
349:472
353,890
3^7.702
368,797
172,371
110.733
126,011
275.837
218,929
19^.1^7
3.519.519
271,560
309.»*77
270,601
277.850
324,323
372,480
369.788
429.575
431,842
462.023
3.357,936
26,692 I 2.559.666 i
2.
1,
Ic
It
2r
2.
4.
4,
929
833
495
642
3^1
942
771
905
ijll
175,935
118,454
105.729
108,444
175.568
274,543
437.690
5U2.932
620,371
446,386
380,837
338,5^5
262.091
272.400
311.480
390,196
397.875
333.399
224, 727
■ 00 •rconoO
2.224.896
168,961
113,216
62,403
63.525
103,019
230.578
451.845
478,988
552,361
1/ Departure of aliens first recorded
recorded in 19IO0
in 19O80 Departure of U. ^. citizens first
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 12 IMMIGRANT ALTT??TS iJ)MITTlSD AOT EMIGaAFT ALIBKS DEr'-AP.TE-0 BT STATU OP
INTENDED FUTUHS OR LAST PERMANENT BESIDEHCBs YEARS ENDED JUKE 30. 19^5 t» ICj^iS
G R A N T__
future •r las*
residence
All States. • - •
Alabsuna. o = ....... =
Arizona. .0. o ..... o
Arkansas. .........
California. .......
Ctlsrado ..........
Connecticaito ......
Delaware. ........ .
Di3to of Columbia.
Florida. ..........
Georgia. ..........
I deiho .............
Illinois. .........
Indiana. ..........
Iowa. .......•.•■..
Kansas. ...........
Kentudcy. .........
Louisiana. ........
Mai n© ... .000.0....
Maryland. ..... o.. .
Massachusetts. • . • .
Mi chi gan. ..o ..... .
Minnesota. .. ..... .
Missis8ipT)i. ......
Missouri. .........
Montana. .0. o ..... .
Nebraska. .........
Nevada. ... o ...... .
Sew Hampshire. . . . .
New Jersey. ...... .
New Mexico. .......
Hew York. ..... ... .
North Carolina. . . .
North Dakota. . . . . .
Ohio. O . . . O 0 . , . . , O <
Oklahoma. . . . o . . . . <
Oregon. ... o ...... .
Pennsylvania. . . . • .
Rhode Island. . . . . ,
South Carolina. . . ■
South Dakota. . . . . ,
Tennessee. ... ... .
Texas. o ... ..... o .
Utah. o . . . o . . o . 0 . o ,
Vermont. .„. ..... .
Virginia. ........
Washington. ..... ,
West Virginia. . . .
Wisconsin. .......
Wyoming, ... ..... .
All other. ...... .
19^5
380II9
IMMIGRAH
19 U6
108.721
119
5U1
51
7o308
117
558
Ul
U12
1»170
160
65
1.272
299
133
12U
92
U77
U76
263
1.557
2o335
325
70
268
lUo
75
50
181
1.059
133
10.124
150
77
70H
12U
26s
1.005
211
70
43
s6
3.1^2
go
220
20k
9^0
77
235
3U
1.
2.
5.
1.
1,
1,
5«
1,
JLi^i
1U7.292
vM
626
787
I409
12,166
571
1.795
172
1^1
1U7
723
308
295
630
978
693
775
oUs
,2U0
1.22U
U.956
818
koh
U27
ipUii
431
466
loU
576
U.2S7
282
27.009
766
386
3 0897
683
0U7
0h9
72s
372
223
721+
5.582
293
719
1.121
2.309
672
1.450
144
651
1,
6,
lli^jO
474
889
238
18.089
569
3,165
210
1.539
2.802
616
240
7.340
1.3^1
757
523
503
1,004
1.347
1.^51
7.112
7.575
1.300
331
1.316
43^,
396
169
749
6.902
256
47.353
690
255
4„458
505
ia24
6,925
950
349
ISO
545
5»^7
561
9o4
1,081
3.058
523
1,502
163
1.043
_i2lil
j3^
18 8. 31 7
458
1.117
238
22^666
594
3.504
271
1.473
3»Ob4
564
376
9.102
1.571
550
545
450
982
1,362
1.493
8.319
9.278
1.639
296
1.393
489
406
241
679
8,457
286
54,056
684
357
4,809
443
1,271
8.153
1.091
292
253
480
5.595
1,077
8 03
1,103
3.521
564
1,870
222
1.323
53s
1.252
417
21.014
7.442
753
_ E M
19^
18.143
J3}a.
22. 301
1948 1 1949
20.875 24,
M.
5.036
279
1,564
2.736
661
367
11.469
2.172
i.>+25
605
734
,151
,089
747
,259
2,
1,
2,
9,
10,267
2
1
1
288
058
613
646
578
180
644
9.832
264
53.926
1.203
718
6,158
596
1.382
10,162
1.156
436
350
694
,071
,293
757
,'483
,492
730
,451
169
.476
6,
1.
1
3
10
117
3
,262
32
173
15
512
55
14
4
168
22
10
19
15
60
38
110
283
185
39
8
29
7
4
1
34
235
42
!,3l^
21
5
l4b
10
IS
198
44
5
1
7
294
7
23
45
72
5
21
2
692
19
102
7
i.9'+7
46
30T
17
1.487
98
20
13
426
41
27
33
19
136
57
190
526
375
60
13
64
14
17
24
28
574
3^
7.452
31
6
181
15
78
443
77
l4
6
20
209
9
54
102
172
23
51
6
2,473
IS
100
9
3.264
hh
389
24
1,112
438
30
24
U92
69
39
16
21
217
52
158
66s
448
110
37
57
20
14
lb
35
669
3'U
.525
!^6,
101
12
2,8571
85!
25s!
I7I
987
422
43
26
021
38
61
37
24
160
79
167
713
556
l4i
35
94
35
21
28
34
5931
20
7.2l4| 9
53
132
16
,038
74
559
IS
,295
,449
72
27
730
132
85
62
56
285
7U
221
736
633
176
37
115
25
2^3
17
44
785
30
,267
43
6^.
So
8
24
Ji
216
309
394
27
22
64
77
115
101
462
674
631
105
84
92
10
16
34
6
10
15
26
28
S3
232
193
452
13
26
34
39
42
42
80
115
187
212
232
28^
2b
39
50
72
135
156
9
17
13
4.689
3.174
2,564
United States Departmen
Immigration and Natural i
t of Justice
zation Service
TABLE 12A„ IMKIGHAHT ALIENS ADMITTED TO THE UNITED STATES, BY SPS-CIFIBD CLASSES
AND BY RURAL AND URBAN AREA AND CITY; l/ YEAH ENDED JUNE 30. 'i-3^3
Class of nlace and city
Totaloooc..».o,....«... o.
Baral „,.... o = .o = . ,,o. = ... .
UrtaHo O . . . a . . . . , C . » O = o . , .
City totalo o . . , o . . , . . o . » .
Los Angeles, Calif «...
Oakland, Calif o o .,... <•
San Diego, Califo. . .. =
San Francisco, Calif. =
Bridget)ort, Conno » . • - ,
Hartford, Connoo.,,.,.
Washington, D„ C„ . o , . .
Miami, Fla, .. o, ...... .
Taiirpa.(, Fla. , <, • , . = . , = . ,
Chicago, 111. .,... = <..<.
New Orleans, La„ „,.,..
Baltimore, Mdc = » ..... ,
Boston, MasSo o . . o . . . <, .
Cambridge, Mass.......
Detroit, Mich.... = .. ..
Minnea-nolis, Minn,, . = • .
St. Louis, MOo ....... .
Jersey City, No Jo....
Nevrark, No Jo ... ..... .
Paterson, No Jo.......
Buffalo, No Y0...0....
New Yorko K„ Y,,......
Rochester^ No Yoo.....
Cincinnati, OhiOo . . . . .
Cleveland, Ohioo.o....
Portland, Ore. .. ..... .
Philadelphia, Pa„ . . . . ,
Pittsburgh, Pa. ...... .
Providence, R. lo.....
Houfitont, Texo .........
San Antonio, TeXo . . . . .
Salt LsJce City, Utah..
Seattle, Wash. ........
Milwaukee, Wis. 00.....
Other cities, .........
Outlying territories and
■possessionGo ............
Unknown or not reported. .
Total
immigrants
188,317
32,715
52.30U
101 „ 510
ogU
75s
^+,118
H69
87s
lcl20
267
8.37b
759
i»30l
i.7b3
Usi
5.S97
5eh
670
1,111
U52
1»172
38,19'+
815
375
2„0ti2
59U
3,U08
l.OlU
502
5U0
665
789
1.1+65
7U1
11,726
1.185
603
War brides,
vrar husbands,
their children 2/
Displaced
persons ^
22„2lU
U,6S7
S.957
575
115
117
562
37
1+3
197
56
27
551
55
137
115
25
36U
66
95
52
78
26
118
lp690
Sk
55
150
81
293
99
1+3
67
97
28
163
83
1.595
58 6
1U5
Uo.oUs
8,869
8,855
22,292
377
25
20
120
90
251
IbU
67
k
16s
U9U
209
50
92U
122
90
158
380
1U5
150
10.555
256
101
7S7
28
1.191+-
272
90
60
12
11
56
163
2.359
8
2U
Other
immigrants
126,055
19,159
3i4,U92
71.379
"TTsTb
5!;!^
621
3.1+36
3U2
52U
1.203
997
236
5.1+25
536
670
1.^439
U06
1+,60Q
376
363
U60
653
2S1
90U
25.31+9
U75
219
1.125
1.921
bU3
369
1^13
556
750
I.2U6
U95
7.772
591
U3U
1/
Urban - Population of 2.500 to 99.999.
Rural =. Population of less than 2,500.
Cities - inOj,000 or over,
2/ Alien spouses anri nlipn minor children of citizen inembers of the United States
"* armed forces ad'rjltted under the Act of December 28, 19l+5«
1/ Displaced persons admitted under the Displaced Persons Act of 19l■^8.
Uaited States Department of Juftice
Imaigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 13. IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND EMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED,
BY COOTTEY OF LAST OR INTENDED FUTURE PERMANENT RESIDENCES
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30» 19^ TO I9U9
Country of last
Df future residence
IMMIGRANT
1945
All countries.
{t a Q o
Austria. ...... o»..» o «
Belgium. ......... ... .
Bulgaria. ............
Czechoslovakia. ......
Denmarkc o ........... .
Sstoniaa .............
Finland
France. ..............
Qermanyo •.......•...•
(England
*"** (Scotland....
B»i**i'^(Wale8.......
Sreece. ,........>.,..
Hungary. .............
Ireland.
Italy................
Latvia. ..............
Lithuania.
Netherlands. .........
Northern Ireland. ....
Norway. .„.,.,........
Poland. ..............
Portugal. ............
Rumania. .............
Spain. .. ........ ......
Sweden. ..............
Switzerland. .........
U.S. S. £.,..„,..,.....
lugo slavia. ..........
Other Europe. ........
iia. ......... .......00
China. ...............
India. ...............
Japan. ...............
Palestine. ...........
Other Agia. . . . . , . . , . .
mada. ................
;wfoundland. ..........
:xi CO ................ .
ist Indies. ...........
intral Ameri ca. .......
)Uth America. .........
frlca. ................
istralia & New Zealand
illippines. ...........
kiier countries. .
32ai9
19^6 19U7 19143
108.721 l»+7. 292 1170. 570
191+9
19U5 I191+6
188,317
EMI GRANT
19U7
7,^2
18,1^3
22,501
19^ 19^9
20.875
2U,586
/ Included with Germany
United States -i^epartment of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
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TABLE 15, NONIliMIGiiMT ALIENS ADMITTED, BY GLASS,; J mHim THE IMilGRATION L«V/a
AND BY PORT OR DISTRICTS YUR ENDED JUN3 JO, 19^^9
Port or district
Nuniber
ad-
mitted
aovern
merit
offi^^
cials
All ports or districts
New York^ N, Y, » o .<.»«<, .
Boston^, Mass o ,,.,„„ oo o o
Philadelphia^ Pa^
Baltimore „ Md
Portlands Me..
Newport News, Va
Charleston, S, C
O O 0 « « u
OOOOnoOOOO
• a o o 0 o o
O 0 0 e • o e
o • 0 e o 0 0
• OOCOSOOQUOO
Savannah, Ga
Jacksonville, Fla«»,o<,.
Key West^ Fla. o ^ » » <, o » » o
Irll ami p r Xa •oeoouooooaoc
West Palm Beachj Fla.„.
Port Everglades, Fla,..
Puerto Ricoooo
Virgin Islands
Other Atlantic
oooooooo
'OOOOOOOi
3ulf of Me^dco
Tampa^ Fla.„„<,„
Pensacola^ Fla,
Mobile J Alao » <. o
New Orleans., La
Galveston^, Tex.
Other Gulf.,
OOOfOOOC*
o o o o o
00000090
O O O O O O O I
San Francisco^ Calif
o o o
OOOOOOOODO
Portland^ Ore
Seattle^ V/ash
Los Angeles c, Calif o
Honolulu, To H.oooo
U.doK.3o OOOOOOOOOOOOCOOOOO
■anadian Border,
lexican Boraer.
I O O Q O O O O
iM,^.
8,830
8^897
4,623
1,153
2,743
46
124
,305
82
^«4
63
.5,175
87,332
2.. 530
7
4,135
1,157
394
T
13 0 722
SUP^.
6,159
10
561
9,1185
427
3?
8^98
23
639
I5I6I
8,046
37
93.611
39.&kS
6,300
89
59
312
1
1
20
4
2
10
59
1,789
5
254
6
133
765
Teiuporary
visitors for
busi-
ness
.72i^8
485,222
Pleas-
ure
225,745
it'
trans-
it
81,61'
247
68
440
10
Jt2i
138
31,529
651
138
435
7
16
62
14
7
4
332
11,821
2, 305
T
972
30
98
Mh^
1,335
1
109
1,592
33
5
56,302.
1,93
286
1,018
24
37
88
35
20
22
4,229
57,074
189
1,149
1,043
74
8.592
h^jjn
8
16
267
1,684
I08OO
1.099
4
17
94
1,584
7
10 .,911
3,284
5
240
4,893
163
7
he, 3^6
896
551
586
4
51
73
13
11
208
8,19?
13
4
1,255
54
21
1,883
[!o I (let
urn-
carry xng
on j resi"
trade dents
I
Jt2i
612. ?6,984 lOsijBl
419
5
11
io,i57_
4
43
7
1,662 3,538
7 8
29s 133
564 373
1,564 2,743
17 4
67,419 9,708
3.325 1 22,10l| 4^908_
601
3
79
1,021
159
20
6
21,605
336
53
231
5
13
27
12
?
315
6,491
16
2
450
22
60
Stu-
dents
12 l^iO^. . .628
il
1
36
665
43
3
2,171
^,567
149
58
104
5
5
29
3
16
2
27
1,520
19
2
8
Inter-
nat'l
offi-
cials
iJ2i
3>009
66
8
46
4
31
!
62
Jl.
651
'1
J.
92
43
1,379
1
1,544
27
542
16
ii21Z
1,499
3
86
61
308
1
3
,672J
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Sei*vice
Other
classes
397
2
29
39
—JiimMia
1
170
5
579 1 32
TABL£ 16,
NONIMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED, BY GLASSES DIDDER TEE IMMIGRATION LAWS
AMD COUNTRY 0? BIRTHS YgAR ENDED JUNE 30» 19^9
Country
of
birth
All countries o .
tarope. 0.0........
Austria. ,..,.,..
Belgium o .
Bulgaria. .......
Czacho Slovakia. .
Denmark. ........
Estonia. ... c- ... .
Finland.
France
Germany. ........
(England. .
'*^«** (Scotland.
Britain(waie8....
Greece. ... ....... .
Hungary. ..........
Ireland. ..........
Italy. ... o ....... .
Latvia. ....<.......
Li thuania. .. ..... .
Netherlands. ......
Northern Ireland..
No rway ............
Poland. ...........
Po rtugal ..........
Hvuaania. ..........
Spain. ............
Sw>3:ddn. ...........
Switzerland. ......
Yugoslavia
Other Europe. . . . . .
Nufflher
ad-
mitted
hkh2l2
lg3o078
iBxa. .......ooo.*....
China. <
India. .............
Japan. .........•..'
Palestine. .........
Other Asia. ..... o . ,
Canada. ..............
Bewfoundland. ........
Heiico. ..............
West Indies. .........
Central America. .....
South America. ......
Africa. .............. .'
Aastralia & New JZsaiand
Philippines. .........
Other countries......
3.9^46
161
2,407
U„g6U
270
1.670
1U.397
9.285
50 0683
n,i6U
,756
,721
,869
,668
li.35»*
311
737
,050
73»*
732
80 061
2,362
1^855
io„6gg
1,
2,
1.
3.
9.
1.
6„
Govern
ment
offi-
ntflls
13.722
35h
289
lOg
576
2,766
ji,y}9
9 c 213
3.200
739
675
5.603
69.391
1.707
29,g'+6
go, 538
10,261
31.030
3.523
5.ogg
2,glU
10„566
IslSl
'49
127
2k
93
87
53
528
k2
,521
129
h3
kok
52
57
223
1
3
275
20
20U
1U2
100
12
130
207
136
21 U
91
226
i.oou
•fi
LASSES
• Temporary
visitors for
TTeas-
Busi
ness
ure
la
trans-
it
73.338' 225.7^5,81.615
lk62i
173
367
g
17
439
6Ug
12
1,186
763
659
3.09H
313
2U5
173
U26
552
7g6
32
3SU
950
28
288
kks
579
022
1,100
228
509
3J4O
3O8
1.813
90
175
2,121
151
?6h
1,808
lg7
U35
i,6oi*
1.512
l„12g
7^
g5
525
■^.1^0
goi
789
iig
205
1,217
7,853
218
6,725
10,656
398
976
781
,270
802
Hi
7O.6U8
1
215
i„26l
5U
716
c'o025
58
U61
.8U9
4oU71
2f .110
-3.656
787
989
573
.'470
.957
121
kk2
:;.056
926
-•^,912
3.559
323
927
;>,ooU
':.l+72
^.387
a, 861
190
816
3.832
U60OI5
l^tornF-
lag
resl-
timdel dents
■ST
carry
on
632
36,9gH
.3^9
559
70
260
1.594
46. 327
944
1^.775
55.375
5.302
14,613
1
1
.173
,505
729
„:...522
476
1.217
18
705
1.248
162
611
3.295
g4o
12.902
2»67g
4o6
507
599
777
4,113
59
83
2.5g9
373
1.849
1,623
1,001
283
4,280
821
801
712
104
883
Jni
4,630
678
156
101
1,002
11
4
25
1
44
34
7
6
176
25
6
14
3
5
33
5
1
17
1
47
8
7
M.
22^364
759
75
643
048
002
079
480
lr351
182
lo4l4
71
6
10
12
10
2
27
5
10
253
347
15
311
374
9
l42
2.393
1.179
6.295
1.508
263
l4g
195
1,020
2,082
35
25
799
235
652
680
705
105
533
815
661
351
67
169
1.^37.
Stu-
dents
Inter-
nat'l
offi"
clals
10.481
2.264
702
96
313
46
2gO
1,240
'440
1,005
6,429
1,083
1.407
277
485
620
197
4.723
68
62
10
137
51
11
71
234
'II
20
3
125
105
12
116
3
7
119
12
212
177
33
g3
gg
73
64
25
7
107
2.893
2.422
other
Classes
32
1,240
584
72
44
953
1.251
16
337
1,097
729
1.179
354
77
221
23
121
8
60
85
2
10
642
33
50
48
l4
25
5
21
50
1
4
Si
12
106
67
13
9
32
53
65
197
32
3?
480
247
121
2
2
108
269
2
175
160
86
655
l4o
l45
87
102
32
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
"tabls 17<. nonimmigrmt aliens
ADMITTED, BY CLASSES V^fVW. TES rMMXG«ATIOH
LAWS
*■ AHD COmiTRY OF LAST PERHAU35NT liffiSIPEl^CEs
YiAE
jaDAJ JUNIi 30 5
„i3'^9
. ... --|
OovericU
Temporary |
7:o aeturn-^
Inter-
Country
of
Number
ad~
TD^n^
visito
re foi
In
caii'y
iftff
Stw.-
nat'i.
Other
offi-
Bu8i=>
Pleas-
^rane-
on
resi-
deate
offi-
classes
last residence
mitted
cials
ness
ure
it
^,r»de
dent 8
cial 8
All countrieSo o o . o .
JUrOpSo o o 0 0 . o . , o . = . . . 0 »
Austriao o o . . o , o . „ o o » »
UU7»272
13.722
73.338
225.7^5
81 » 615 632
16^84
10,1481
^^723
52
111,590
K9^
25W92
k}Mi 30 0 792
4p0
1.621
1^971
2,452
^
85^
3S
188
l-V^O
65
^
19
39
iU
-
Belgiufflco „..... = o , c 0 =
3o037
iiH
778
1.037
8 56
29
7H
64
85
«(«
Bulgariao . . • . « » , » . ,. „ o
U7
22
1^
8
7
-
'■
3
68
3
—
Czechoslovakia. <. . <, , , »
68U
Ik
33
95
357
"
20
37
—
Denmarko <, . . . o . = « • . . . «
3.680
79
gi+3
1.736
827
45
22
52
?b
l8tonia„ „. 0 ....... o . o o
^+7
_
12
17
18
-
-
-
-
r
Finland^ o. ......,..» o o
877
5^^
252
271
172
33
18
71
6
-
JrancBo . o o , ». = ...... «
11,8U2
534
3.^55
3.327
2.993
7
231
35^
9U1
-
Sernany. «, o .... ^ . .... »
^039^+
18
l.''*50
2.607
190
-
61
58
30
_
(England. » . <>
37o97i
1.707
9.39^
i5oI3l
9.853
195
332
201
5i>8
-
(^reat (Scotland...
5.769
25
566
3.i^^7
1.652
17
27
18
17
M.
Britain (Wales......
8U8
9
125
kSb
208
3
1
1
5
-
Sreece. ..............
1.9^
1403
313
657
379
rl3
3k
130
19
"
Hungaryo .............
657
hi
73
113
370
12
46
2
-
Ireland. .............
io530
31
167
779
•+77
3 '^7
8
18
-
Italy.............. .o
7 0830
218
1.593
2,08iv
3,589
204
ilO
32
-
Latviao .............o
2k
=
3
7
S
„
-
—
-
f
Lithuania. ...........
25
1
k
7
12
-
■"
"
1
«.
Netherlands. ..........
6„712
258
I-.965
2.32^
1.S32
wn
96
-115
72
7
~
Northern Ireland.....
1.011
5
123
602
231
3
2?
7
..
Norway. ..............
5o305
207
652
2 ,,551
1.470
3^
85
214
52
-
Poland. .,......,...,„
699
78
61
72
429
16
27
w
Portugal. ............
lo577
90
i6n
263
975
1
52
27
0
-
Bnnianiao .............
93
Q
13
28
31
„
J
5
2
-
Spain. ...............
3.067
96
U52
73k
1.658
14
6s
33
^
-
Sweden. ..............
5.053
209
1.661
2.2U3
633
..=.
111
144
52
I
Switzerland. .........
3o5l9
146
1,080
i.251
667
49
81
73
172
;
U.S<,S„Ho....... ......
527
183
15
33
li46
-
13
«e>
131
-
Tugo slaviao ..........
158
87
k
7
26
-
1
-
33
1
Other Europeo ....... .
1.805
216
353
465
bll
2
25
108
25
•"
lifil&o ocoooooooooo oooooo
China. ...............
l5olH7
928
2.88U
2.591
5.168
IK
, 513
2.83^
__JSi
'
6.23^
Iks.
624^
991
2.707
5h
301
1-/193
22?.
-
India. ...............
2,Ul2
282
699
373
388
3
9
5(0
83
-
Japan. ..............o
U88
7
107
3S
iOS
1
144
32
1
-
Palestine. ............
8O9
19
366
249
125
1
10
37
'1
«•
Other Asia. ..........
5M^
^+76
1.088
940
1,840
15
49
952
112
—
Canada. , ... ........... .
100^773
1.072
9.921
67.804
19.972
23
92
l,4i6
441
32
Hewfoundlando ......... o
I.2U7
13
27U
842
92
2
e
l4
2
-
Mexi CO . o . o .... o ....... 0
3^M5
1.272
7»766
20,644
3. 985
=
147
372
2.19
-
Veet Indies. ............
87o5l7
8U5
13.102
61.993
9.SSb
21
373
1,1^3
154
-
Central America. .......
10 „ 701
657
10690
5.995
1.4o4
1
126
749
79
-
South America. .........
39.291
3.083
8/UU2
18.346
7,321
41
170
1^296
592
-
Africa.................
3.912
285
i.oiw
l.^lj
-666
5
44
355
104
~
'bstralia & New Zealand
5,062
199
io39l
1.5^
1.673
7
84
73
95
-
Philippines. .......... .
2.1^97
178
867
765
231
-
161
213
82
-
Other countries. .......
3^.s6o
232
163
324
425
8
33.585
45
78
-
u
nited Sti
ate 8 Dej
jartment of Ju
stice
In
imigratioi
!i and N{
itural
ization
Service
TABLE !8. NONIMMIGRANT ALIENS ADM TTED AND NONEMiGRANT ALiENS DEPARTED,
BY COUNTRY OF LAST OR INTENDED FUTURE PERMANENT RESIDENCE.
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, :945 TO '949
NON
U
Countries
!945
1946
IMMIGRANT
T
;947
_ NONEMIGRANT
947
Al ! countr;eG.
[urDpe. . . -
Austria. „,.„..
Belgium. ..,.,. ....
8ulgaria_,
Czechos I ovak i a, .
Denmark, . ,
Eston i a. , . .
Finland. . o. .,.,., .
France. ...,...,,..
Germany.
Great
Britain
( Eng i and
(Scot land
(Waies. . , .
Greece,, ........ .,...-.
Hungary .„„.,..„
I re I and . ....■,.,.
Italy.,,,, ..,..,.,
Latvia, .,....,..,
Lithuania. .„....„
Netherlands
Northern Ireland
Norway. ...........
Po I and .„,..„„ o ... .
Portugal .„..„.„..
Rumania. . , .»,„„.
Spain, , , , , , .
Sweden , ,„.,..„, . ,
Switzerland. . , , .
U.S.S.R,, ........
Yugoslavia. ,..,...
Other Europe, „. . .
teia, .,.,....„„,.
China, ,,. „ .„ ., „ „„ .,
India, ..... .
Japan, ,..,...,.,.
Palestine.., ......
Other Asia. , . . . „ ,
Canada ............. ,
Newfound i and .......„, . „
vtexico,, . , .„.,„„..
test Indies. .,.....„,.
Central America,
South America, . _ . , .
Africa .,„,.,„.., , . ., ,
Aust ra I i a & New Zea I and
Phi I ippines. . . . - „
Other countries. . , , , ,
'64.247 r 205.469
286
9
i33
96
13
4
3:9
89
502
267
290
3,
236
344
!50
2.028
68
38?
7 545
v..42,.465
33.
1, 109
12
23:
'.24'
28
87;
7, 774
0
'3.656
840
!48
353
528
.066
5
2,765
2:7|
3.623'
3.357
3.467
3
52
666
357,
578:
69
:;459
2, 002 I
\, !42
'.... :80
772
_6_206
2,949
1,800
252
396
909
36,645
50,966
I„i33
870
3,, 836
6,6!0
60,208
48,798
5.633
6,7:5
12,075
20.685
!,496
2 702
2.797
!,980
1.688
.49-
8,469
13,881;
J./ Included with Germany
1948
A2L^A
3 041
22:
3.620
58
229
1949
.405. 50A.
.012i7_
39!
5,075
52
555
5 4 9
3,680
'8
■■5
604
74'
,2 404
' :/97
5:5
',592
52 554
40,405
8,509
6,395
',,000
993
; .227
[,385
506
357
2,277
1,678
4 508
6 654
6
20
!4
14
5 667
6,662
:,027
L035
5,977
4,875
775
676
:.2i!
;,582
58
71
3,936
2,665
4,585
5, 108
5,066
5,455
561
362
.37
i07
1,000
:,466
!5,786
'0,574
9,822
5,885
\796
! 702
330
522
1,778
901
2,060
5,764
95,899
92, 14:
1, 17!
!,046
22,892
24, 151
73,763
89.265
8, :67
9,657
53,576
57,651
5,642
5,574
5, 59
4,750
,466
:,795
47,775
' 25 ,.724
United States Department of Justice
inmigration and Naturalization Ser-v;ce
g
•i
o
■P r^
m U
•rl (d
I I g t g D e I I t 1
'->j g I g 0 g t 0 D ) I Li> I I I
g [ 1 g g t g t «•"«<'«« I
rH J i-J t I I 1 c-1 e t^O I I I
K\ I CVJ ! B r-1 I I I CO gv I I ^^
^iKNt (|^^|c-^1^00l J^<^
t- f~I !>- r-S OJ -d-^ g 0 I rH I (M -O
CVl r-!
.TN
OJ
Hi -d-.JJ-^ Ci ^O f- sH vO O vO CO r-t
i-OvtO, OJ ON K^ r-C f-l lur\ (-1 <H
S^55'°:S?S'S^vfX^^^o^cv,Ln
CVJ
f- r^ CO MJ HI O -, „ ,
O -A l-^ ^<^. ON CO IX"' OJ O MJ
rf\ H Cvi c~- '
* •>
-t liN ITN C~- CO LTi r^ C^
•f • OJ o vo CO vC' i>- i2^
CVi K> t~l K>vO i~« (M rH
o irx ON OJ CD CO Lr\^p _c}" i^ cu -p c>- ir.
l_t^ iH o LP.'vB H rH \o 0-. ^- Lfs i-- i~i f£\
J+ Oi in r-l r-l rfM-r\ rH _vt Lr\ Of ^o^ OJ
\5> ^ OJ
i
H
— t
-4
§
'a
• pj CO
» rH fi
« ^1 o o
o t) e
■P ^ H -P
• 09 S "H H
CO m ^ K n
• O rH
o • -H rH
<ii B S ^-i pi
fe • « • •
O -P o ©
« rH 'H hO rH . .
•H d O * -P (i<
S 'in -P "H as d
•r i 5.1 ® X! © «*
9 PQ Q O CO CO
TABLE 20. ALIENS
EXCLUDED FROM THE
UNITE!
STATES, BY
CAUSE J
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, I9UO to
19 U9
(Figures represent all exclusions at seapo
rts and excl
usiona
of aliens seeding
entry
for 30 days
or longer at
land
ports.
)
r
Cause
I9I4O
I9UI
1942
191^3
19^^+
191+5
19^6
19^7
I9U8
19^+9
Number excluded. ...„ 0 = ..„..... .
Idiots and imbeciles. ......... ..0 .
5.300
2.929
I.S33
iM5
I.6U2
2,3^1
2,9^2
H,77l
H.905
^33U
2
1
2
1
2
3
Feeble minded. ....................
8
7
6
8
5
2
U
1
u
3
Insane or had been insane. ........
26
15
12
17
22
15
\k
23
22
20
Iplleptics. .......................
6
3
1
3
k
10
3
10
9
19
Oonetitutional psyciiopathic
inferiority,, ....................
12
U
7
1+
15
19
9
17
11
11
Jurgeon's certificate of mental
defect other than above. ........
5
5
3
2
3
15
11
20
lU
12
iluberculosis (noncontagious)
3
1
■=
1
1)
11
8
10
16
17
(Tuberculosis (contagious)
9
k
U
5
10)
trachoma and favus. ...............
1
_
1
_
-
-
-
-
1
1
)ther loathsome or dangerous
contagious disease. .............
26
10
9
16
15
22
9
28
97
20
lurgeon' s certificate of physical
defect other than contagious
disease. ........................
28
22
6
h
15
13
U
12
26
3
Jhronic alcoholism., ...............
2
1
2
1
1
u
1
3
5
3
,ilcely to become public charges...
i„296
322
160
95
106
53
33
70
67
97
'aupers, professional beggarso
and vagrants. ...................
38
6
1
1
1
3
.
~
2
iDntract laborers. ................
111
UO
26
26
28
18
13
19
11
26
assisted aliens. ..................
8
3
k
4
_
U
3
1
1
2
itowaways. ........................
272
227
252
77
155
161
361
902
709
216
iccorapanying adiens (Sec. 18).....
5
6
1
3
3
1+
3
1
2
4
'nder I6 years of age^ unaccom-
panied by parents. ..............
11
11
6
3
7
16
7
11
5
12
irimlnals.
Ikk
92
70
68
63
87
87
139
l42
127
olygamists, axiarchistB. ......... .
-
2
-
1
-
-
2
«■
1
27
rostitutes or aliens coming for
any immoral purpose. ............
2k
9
10
6
7
3
3
3
3
10
upported by or received proceeds
of prostitution. ................
-
1
„
-
-
-
-•
-
_
1
Tocurers or attempting to bring
in persons for any immoral
purposes. ..................... .3
9
3
•
-
1
1
_
-
2
1
ad been deported or excluded.....
115
1+1
33
31
i+5
^5
Uif
U5
30
66
'nable to read
(over 16 years of age)..........
8
8
9
8
21
23
1+
11
2
9
irought by nonsignatory lines.....
k
9
3
3
4
1
2
2
2
11
'ithout proper documents. .........
3a27
2.076
1.207
ii,io6
I0IO9
I.8O5
2,29^+
3.316
3.690
2,970
'reviously departed to avoid
military service. ...............
=
-
~
_
-
6
21
111
30
66
'ther.. .......,..,....._......,..
_
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-
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TABLE 21o ALIENS EXCLUDED FROM THE UMTBD STATES, BY HACK OR PEOPLE AJJD SEX:
TEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 19^ to 19^f^
(Figures represent all exclusions at seaports and exclusione
of aliens seeking entry for 30 days or longer at land ports;
Race or people
Hum'ber excluded.
19UO
5o300
AroeniaQo ,..........-.••
Bohemian and
Moravian (Czech),....,
Bulgarian^ Serbian, and
Montenegrin, ..........
Chinese, . . . .
Croatian and Slovenian. .
Cuban. „..,.......»•»••••
Dalmatian!, Bosnian, and
Hercegovinian.
Dutch and Flemish. ......
East Indian, ............
English.
Filipino........ ■.. ••
Finnish, .................
French,
Oe nnan,
Greek, ...................
Irish, ... o .............. •
Italian. .................
Japanese, .. ............. •
Korean, .
Latin American. ..........
LitlS-uanian. .............
Magyar, .................
Negro ...................
Pacific Islander. .........
Polish, 0 ...,.,
Portuguese, .............. o
Rumanian, ..................
Russian, ..................
Ruthenian ( Hussnisdc ),.... o
Scandinavian, ............ «
Scotch, ...................
Slovak. . o .......,.....••• .
Spani sh. ..................
Syrian, ...................
Turkish.. .................
Welsh. ........ ............
West Indian (except Cuban)
All other, ................
Sex.
(Male, . .
(Female,
19^1
2o929
7
160
7
77
2
65
3
906
12
20
923
222
82
UUl
99
6
1
38
9
30
1U3
3
6U
37
21+
U6
39
105
^21
33
133
39
lU
23
21
973
3»355
lo9^5
19U2
127
8
52
3S
1
513
31
52U
126
32
21 U
59
U
H7
3
17
98
Ul
10
1^
13
95
207
13
59
15
17
9
I4I+9
l.b96
io233
1.833
19U3
1,^95
1
11
5
1+9
30
282
18
8
335
57
8
151
26
2
26
1
12
82
1
32
39
5
19
5
55
1U6
2
28
6
1
3
10
322
1,173
660
igllUl 19U5
l.bU2
2
2
1
b
1
18
3
231
1
5
2^1+
2U5
8
101
2U
l\
2k
1
6
77
15
9
5
21
9
U2
103
16
6
10
2
2U9
2.3^1
5
11
3
16
26
2
236
5
3
365
56
U
131
19
8
l40
5
9
101
7
21
U2
6
20
11
55
112
9
13
292
1.0U3 1,037
U52 605
19*^
2,91+2
1
13
6
2U
30
7
359
7
U51
57
10
185
30
18
3
35
1
U
171
13
k2
28
11
)40
7
58
181
12
29
8
10
9
1+79
1.523
818
19^7
I+.771
15
6
18
•=1
5^6
6
11
566
87
21
239
89
6
U9
2
16
1^0+
13
57
21
Q
68
9
b7
b
lU
17
lU
421
2,158
78U
19548'
U.905
7
9
16
B
^9
81
8
655
k
2S
677
175
llU
291
193
k
60
12
3^
170
139
51
kk
lOS
33
lou
310
22
Zjk
11
5
13
15
i.oui
3,679
1.092
19U9
3.83^
12
19
6
U3
76
8
75U
3
16
623
165
300
21s
k
5
77
6
21
1^5
- !
159
37
1+6
93
23
93
335
26
223
18
13
21
1,262
3.676
1.229
7
5
19
2
108
1
52
U
553
1
3
U61
80
31
220
73
3
1
50
60
69
■7,
60
16
76
222
18
106
9
2
20
6
l,'+22
2,731
lrl03
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
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TABUS 26a. ALIMS AND CITIZENS POSSBSSIITO BOBDEfi CROSSING OAHDS WHC CfirSSED ^,
THySTmlT'lnNArLAND BODKP^RIICS. BY CLASSEo ^D TQm5j__^m^.mM.ol!l^AJ0^:^l}L
POST
All ports.
ALIENS
Residents of
Canada or MexloD
Inter-
mit-
tent
Canadian Border 2/...
Calais, Me
Eaetport, Me
Fort Kent, Me
Jaclcman, Me.
Madawaslca, Me
Van Baren, Me
Vancetoro, Me
Derby Line, Vt
Highgate Springs, Vt
Buffalo, N. Y
Lewiston, N. Y
Niagara Falls, K. Y.
Rooseveltown, N.Y..
Rouses Point, N. Y.
Detroit, Mich
Port Huron, Mich...
Intern' 1 Falls, Minn
BlJ^i ne , Wash • •
Other ports. .......
3^ . 300
129.026
S,266
1,330
13
122
95
8
17
26.UUU
U2,U3g
65
22,0 71
11,311
3/300
t^i
Ac-
tive
lll.S5'^
Mexicari Border. 2/ • • • •
Browisville, Tex...
Del Rio, Tex
Eagle Pass, Tex. . ..
El Pa 30, Tex
Fabens, Tex
Hidalgo, Tex
L.redo, Tex
a.;ma, Tex
Ysleta, Tex .••
Siapata, Tex
Douglas, Arizona...
Saco, Arizona
Nogales, Arizona...
Sasabe, Arizona....
San Luis, Arizona..
Sonoyta, Arizona...
Calexico, Calif....
San Ysidro, Cqlif . .
Other ports
1/ Intermittent covers
active covers dail,y
2/ Residents of Canada
219.^7^
7,01.5
4,011
12,U80
27. Obi
U76
28,158
75,050
750
1 , 20f)
TjO
o7
502
5,).iS3
1475
U75
1.501
37.823
11.188
4.989
27.146
Resident 9 of
United States
Inter-
mit-
tent
117.815
Ac-
tive
CITI ZE^IS
Residents of
Canada orltexLap
Inter-
mit-
tent
31.681
Ac-
tive
Residents of
Uaited States
Inter-
mit-
tent
9.858
552
16
U
lUl
123
3
25
13
2.U98
135
4.710
12
9
5.285
44o
226
2
3,088
34,937
438
26
300
8
226
85
16
92
108
)..)13
128
^,520
lil
7,0 te2
2,804
6'
J), j'o'i
■■^336
4f076
»^,4.708 a2.i:;78 27,605
1,211
5
7
12
217
92
2
9
545
37
723
77
4
188
131
18
12
786
.iiiSl
3.375
161
^,145
1^2,564
328
2.^23
1,350
122
283
20
1,442
520
10,530
115
1,048
20 4
'3.009
'1.823
1.546
3.
2,
4.
V),
25.
1,
1.
7.
4.
occasional crossing
crossing or at least
crossing Canadian bo
090
917
044
102
326
702
000
65
100
bOO
98
93
055
110
13
950
263
496
854
21.
1,
1.
610
64
257
220
211
4«6
5f)0
25
260
2d0
72
395
13
66
125
211
689
l4i
4.308
228
H3
10
10
1.915
91
i,i44
9
39
l4
6
142
8.158
923
35
^1
;2g.a78 J4..1i5
280.105
Ac-
tive
TOTAL
7,928
216
21
24,530
995.738
1.0:^6
45
584
1
1.392
12
2
171
6,278
925
20
1,080
486
26
192
2,000
10
l45
25
30
13
l49
21
4
10
1.97^
613
130
43
537
1.417
19
22
900
4
175
250
21
922
12
3
10
723
969
121
173,818
9,436
85,704
2
322
18
5
2,635
'^.773
3,
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10,
2.
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2.
1,
1.
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101
347
200
105
565
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625
750
25
41
837
105
5
100
733
036
918
t,6S9
40
33
23
l4,oo4
191
1.992
3
1.152
24
379
10.085
^07.779
m
54i
35.51^1
2,247
336
817
395
21
167
138
233.333
iU,?67
139, SI 5
277
110
38,911
14,760
3.825
8.991
23.304
^7.959
950
220
309
4,288
32
232
450
30
150
10
25
19
931
30
33
200
698
1,080
m
or less than 4 times a week on an average;
4 times a week on an average,
rder; of Mexico crossing Mexican border.
21,255
10.537
28.199
122,33s
1.523
50,280
117,250
1.286
3.938
2.155
2,217
1,281
27.302
881
1.647
3.100
57.^3^
24,89^
10,402
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
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TABLE 28 o INWARD MOVEMENT OF ALIENS AND CITIZENS CYi'R INTERNATIONAL LAND BOUNDARIES
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1945 to 1949 1/
Port
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
Aliens and citizens o o .. oo »
55,801,140
7<+,240,190
77,350,266
78,362,207
85,400,278
Aliens , total „ » , =. o . . . o »
27.395,495
37,085,718
38,921,170
38,892,545
40,077,743
Canadian Border c . « . . ^ .
10,482,226
13,443,528
15,773.964
15,535,509
16,054.649
Blaine , Wash . . » « . <. » <,
172,481
390,792
585,427
536,996
606,885
Buffalo, N.<.Y,« ,......«,
431,105
589,273
769,120
862,015
1,117,877
Calais, Meoo . oo c . .« o
662,765
778,467
948,548
905,567
938,492
Detroit, Mich^o .<>,o»«
3^52,712
?, 524, 665
4,440,629
4,220,826
3,974,134
Madawaska,, Me,.o<.oo.
334,854
476,448
568,535
506,076
576,057
Niagara Falls, N, I,
1^068,474
1,970,525
1,959,880
1,837,085
1,994,263
Port HuTian, Micho o . »
373,805
510,347
566,405
549,696
539,438
Other ports « o » « . « , . o
3,986,030
!i,203,011
5,935,420
6,117,248
6,307,503
Mexican Border „ « <. o . . * «
16 [913 0269'
2 -.642, 190°
23,147.206
°23!357!636
24.023,094
Brownsville, lexo » . »
1,412,028
:i, 157, 788
1,845,409
1,729,815
1,972,760
Calexico, -Calif „ » . » o
2,726,568
::,763,760
3,322,186
2,951,260
3,118,609
Douglas , Ariz o , . « o <> o
429,274
789,6^8
835,333
692,999
787,374
Eagle Pass, T8x„o»«o
713,076
897,498 '
969,528
1,055,580
1,039,732
El Paso, Texo.o.,..,
5,089,981
6,226,997
6,645,104
6,612,748
6,534,907
Laredo, Tex„o » . . o , . .
1,992,103
^,358,202
3,212,975
3,288,920
2,845,801
Nogales , 4iriz o o , . . o ,
1,291,995
.376,056
2,006,334
2,162,843
2,418,469
San Ysidro, Calif ooo
1,268,320
-,709,054
1,714,827
2,260,425
2,284,354
Other ports o ^ ,<,,.,<, o
1,989,924
2,363,187
2,595,510
2,602,446
3,021,088
Citizen.3i, totals » » o o , » , » .
28,405,645
3,- "154 [472°
'38 '429*096
°39,°469,*662
°45;322,535
Canadian Border » « » <, o .. o
13,033,370
16,719,610
19,065,230
19,352,765
23,681,848
Blaine,, Wash, .. o.. , . , ,
264,298
459,822
506,366
5U,193
481,243
Buffalo, No Y„___
2,347,563
.152,121
3,999,526
4,569,110
5,242,191
Calais, Me„ ., <• . , o , ., ., .
598,863
653,719
812,922
843,117
736,566
Detroit, Micho „ , « . .
4,773,347
5,287,000
4,737,132
3,027,925
6,313,229
Madawasica , Me o <. . » . » o
386,232
485,311
552,288
520,715
576,357
Niagara Falls, No Y„
1.024,761
^,941,513
2,027,450
2,767.732
2,932,568
Port Huron, Mich„ooo
434,872
653,229
807,021
849,579
957,996
Other ports 0 .00.0,0 =
3,203,434
.,086,895
5,622,525
6,260,394
6,441,698
Mexican Border 0 0 . » » . . »
15 ; 372 ,'275*
'2r ,434^862'
'i9;363;866°
20,116,897
'iij^doMi
Brownsville, Texo„oo
535,048
- .654,568
929,822
869,062
' 998,788
Calexico , Calif „ » 0 0 »
1,478,048
: ,603,267
1,690,530
1,345,240
1,580,780
Douglas, Ariz 00 0 , .0 ,
866,330
789,648
835,333
622,890
747,604
Eagle Pass, Tex o« 0.0
583,425
598,333
665,775
703,463
692,572
El Paso, Texo c c 00000
3,330,606
3,778,352
4,413,672
4,392,969
5,357,814
Laredo, Tex„oooo„.oo
2,997,233
:3,484,U2
3,212,975
3,287,189
2,845,802
Nogales, AriZooooooo
512,692
2,154,324
1,376,848
1,392,128
1,580,273
San Ysidro, CaHfooo
2,982,607
:..963,946
3,946,075
5,207,768
5,234,700
Other ports 0 0000,-0.
2,086,286
^,408,282
2,292,836
2,296,188
2,602,354
1/ Each and every arrival of the same person counted separately-
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
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TABLE 3O0 PASSENGER TEAVEL BETVhT
BY PORT OF ARRIVAL OR D:'"^
sea and Joj ai ■
p(:;,»t or District
ARRIVED
Bew Yorki, No Yo » o .
Il'^ston, MasSo . o » o <>
5hiladelphiao Pa.. »
3,'5l timoreo 2^do « » o <>
S'ewport Kewsj Va. »
Iff- rf oik, Va» » « » « o 0
Se^'^mnah, frao <> <■<,<. .
2...t/-rle8ton„ So Co
Ml&inio Flao o o o o o o o
•<„ Palm Beach, Pla,
Key Wesfes ^1a» » » = •
Sc/i Juaiis Po Ro 6 o o
Viygin IslandgoDoo
Mobile, Ala, , o a » »
ITniv, Orleans s Lao <, ,
tix. Pranci sco 0 Cal o
Portland, Oreo . . . 0
Ssattle, Washo 2/.
Lo s Angel e g „ Cal » »
£o?iolulU(, To Ho o 0 o
Other ports
) o o o o o
DEPARTED
N»w York, N. Yo.o.
Boston, MasSo 000.0
i^hiladelphiaj Pao 0
3al timo ret, Mdo ,000
Uewport Newsc Vao o
nCTiOllCB Vaooooooo
Savannahs Gao 00000
Charlestons So Coo
Miami , Elao o o 0 •. c o o
W. Palm Beach, Plao
Key Wests Ela. 0.00
Sah Juan, Po Ro » . o
Virgin Islands 00 00
Tampao Flao 0000000
Mobile, Alaco 0.0.0
New Orleans, La. . «
San Francisco, Cal o
Portland, Oreo . 0 . .
Seattle, Washo 2/o
Loa Angeles, Cal.o
Honolulu, To Hooo.
Other portsc
Aliens
^liM
310.793
23 » 597
1,
3.
,UU3
,950
272
939
93
108
93 » 062
U„Ui3
.371+
,550
230
6„854
791
13d^28
17,212
85
,57U
,162
,Sl42
709
5o
5.
li
1,
li
K
2]^-S2i
172o
2,
90,
K
6,
5.
9o
8.
i/ Exclusive of travel
2/ Includes air travel
582
376
263
566
69
136
16
81
097
880
293
587
173
599
183
275
257
^3
U31
806
70s
178
Citi.
zens
Mi2S2
302 Ml
2l*„l53
7o8^
103
l»S7H
50
;32
lU0,8gU
97S
l6o350
Hon
6,576
7»662
27 0 084
23.199!
11,3^^''' 5
1.576 I
5.210
12.876
278.768
6,225
^3
5»S92
136
11
93
6?7
975
15.^1+3
15,013
305
6,116
1.102
26,1487
15.723
72
12.090
656
700
19.160
Tct.
1.10U,i-73
613. ■154
^7.-90
2,098
11 „ 790
:'75
2,oi3
1U3
rlUO
233»S'<6
5 389
20,970
21, 3 '''O
b ) 'i
13.^/^
8,4:)3
Uo,5'-2
U0,411
12
t:
7.
17,:
,V3S
.865x1
THE UNITED STATES AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES,
REg YEAR ENDED JUNE 30. 19^9 l/
Aliens
2Ul,850
189,181
16.U28
1.335
1,019
272
801
93
107
7.9U3
111
181
393
130
321
600
5,057
13.585
65
887
l,lU8
569
I.62U
1^3,085
lli+,^37
By sea
Citi.
zens
26OJUI
l66„95^
13.686
539
5»*9
103
1.859
- 50
132
23.604
309
205
590
ikz
181
2.2U1
12 „ 264
21.423
27
,878
,553
,950
,50U
9e
1<
1<
2.
26H.996
183,725
1.980
145
264
60
1.300
11
93
23.505
35U
490
107
319
13 0 706
14.922
68
11.702
1.656
1.2U1
Total
J02,.521
It
li
Aliens
255ii5l
356,135
30.11^
,871+
,568
375
2.660
l»*5
239
31.547
420
386
983
272
502
2.841
17,321
35.008
92
10.765
701
,519
,128
2.
2,
408.081
298
3
31
16
21
12
2
3
14
over internati
via Anchorage
,162
,197
353
657
129
,436
27
174
,067
451
175
690
180
355
466
,011
,863
111
,029
.447
527
121,612
7.169
108
2,931
138
1
85,119
4.302
5.193
5,157
100
6.533
191
8.371
3,627
20
687
14
1.273
3,085
172.514
58,145
1,159
55
1,173
82.535
783
,118
,387
100
,418
36
,970
,316
104
15
,422
JI8.
By air
Citi-
zens
346,249
135,487
10,467
116
7.291
15
117,280
667
15,391
15.760
258
6,395
5,421
14.820
1,776
8
1,442
23
3,260
10,372
282x1^
95,043
4,245
338
5,628
onal land boundaries
Alaska
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
113,172
621
15,443
14.523
198
5.942
783
12,781
201
4
388
3,459
9.986
Total
601 „ 880
257,099
17.636
224
10.222
153
202.399
4.969
20,584
20.917
358
12,928
5,612
23,191
5,403
28
2,129
37
4,533
13,457
455.870
153,188
5.4o4
393
6„801
195.707
1,404
19.561
20.910
298
11.360
819
19,751
2.117
4
492
15
6.881
10,764
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^-/^BLE ?1. PASSENGER TRAVEL TO HiE ITNITED STATES FROM FOliEIGi: COIWTRIES,
BY COiniTRY OF EMBARKATIONS YEAR EMDED JME 30, 1914-9 l/
Country of
eribarkation
By sea and by air
Aliens
Citi-
zens
Total
By sea
Aliens
Citi=
zens
Total
By air
Aliens
Citi=
zens
Total
m COtL^tri&Se • ■> » o 9 o f> s •
'JJ*OPe •«eoooaoe«ci«o«ooo«
jBQir*^ '-'^ ©00060»000«00»
Czacsli :,lovalciao « » « , » » e
DdHn^w*'^ oeoeoooo9o*o»ee
Finiaj Jl ««eoooaooo«oo«o
r I*&nC 0*«ooaooooooooooo
ijsnnanye o*0oooottoeoae«
«. ^reat i>r'Xt:;.Xno eft«o*oee
llTQQOQo ««oeoooe«aooo««
ICdxail'J.* ••oo«>CDO«eoo«o
ireXailU.* •oooooo«oeeo«<»
ItaXy* •••ooooooooeoaoe
rfetb.erlaijds<,eo<i».o .». <>
* 1 Olntiy* •ocoooooeoooovo
irOXS'IlCl. oftoec) uoooooo oo«a
Portu[':ui mlcI Azoi'esaoo
LkUIlfilli'''^ oogooe»eooooooo
.jp» iilo»oeociti uoooooooon
bW3Cl9Ilo cofloooooooooooo
oWl vZQr'X&DU. o9«e«oooee*
Turkey in Buropeo«oo««
L tO 0 kJ o I've • « e « o o
Yugosiaviaae
Other Europe
oooooooe
•«ouooo«oo
oeoeaeoo oo
oooooooAoooeo*
<1A« •oAOoeooocooooooooo
Un lXlQ> fio«ocooo«oooo»ese
ilndia...
Iraq
Japan and Korea, o, <..»<,
A »ii©S'Uine •eoeoooooo***
Syria and the Lebanon.
Other As las o.*«.<,...o.
" XX X(^e •o«oo«ooooo«
AiAstralia.eoooo o
liew Zealand oo.oo»o»«oe
Philippines. ».
Other Pacific.
o o • a
o o o « • o
ooao*ooe
uoeo»«*o
Il97^M1
606,992
1,101^ A73
21+1,850
260, 7U3
502,593
255,631
346,2149
601,880
262,232
5,286
330
l+,800
259
30,8142
59,1412
82,940
2^618
14+0
10,856
20,391
13,317
6,573
1,633
5,059
3,209
11,289
1,327
1,067
83
I4I
1+80
16,169
11,639
1, 122
31
1,629
765
761
5,988
1»575
668
3,511
2314-
217,536
~E
3,694
813
4, 61+5
166
41,517
31,701
54,279
2*487
1,357
12,990
26,496
10,900
5,701
958
4,699
9
l,3i44
10,649
1,853
279
18
995
,934
479,768
192,805
137,977
330,782
^,427
79,559
32
9,215
689
121+
19,774
777
890
ii)465
10,378
845
396
6,753
2,384
8,980
1,143
9,1443
425
72,359
91,113
137,219
5,105
1,777
23,846
46,889
24,217
12,274
2,591
9,738
9
4,553
21,938
. 3,180
1,346
83
59
1,475
49,103
20,854
1,811
155
21,405
1,542
1,651
1,687
16,366
2,ii20
1,064
10,264
2,618
3,041
2,338
119
21,357
49,631
62,2144
1,983
102
6,814
18,158
8,616
4,957
1,633
904
508
8,968
828
83
41
480
15.1*73
1,417
2,274
19
29,776
16, 182
35,312
1,611
12
6,572
21,999
6,800
4,016
958
1,057
9
252
8,612
86
18
995
27,833
io,4it3
1+68
1
1,580
512
505
l6i+
5,140
TTeoir
562
18,601
454
454
178
6,911
4,458
4,612
138
51,135
65,815
97,556
5,594
111+
15,586
40,157
15,416
8,975
2,591
1,961
9
760
17,580
914
85
59
1,475
41,506
9.
9:
18,247
830
1
19,981
966
959
342
10,051
,245
330
,462
140
,485
,781
20,696
635
558
4,042
2,255
4,701
1,616
4,155
2,701
2,521
1,527
239
2,696
^19^
654
30
249
253
256
58
81+8
"5"
2,277
815
2,3^
147
11,741
15,519
18,967
876
1,325
6,418
4,499
4,100
1,685
5,6l42
1,092
2,057
1,855
195
5,101
148,986
572
220
2,253
95
348
124
4,598
1,841
1,111
327
124
1,175
323
456
1,28?
3,467
3
4,522
1,143
4,831
287
21,226
25,500
39,6yS5
1,511
1,663
io,:+6o
6,732
6,801
3,301
7,777
3,795
4,358
5,180
452
797
920
544
6,851
1,956
1,005
448
1,258
159
497
272
2,155
543
2,607
981
154
1,422
576
712
1,345
6,515
1,500
720
3,415
662
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
riiHLE 31 •
PASSElJGf
]R TRAVEL
TO THE TOIIT3D S:
[ATES FRO
w; foreig:
f COUNTRIES,
BY COUi^TTRY OF EMMRKATIOIh
Yj:/ir El
JDED JDIIE
50, 1949 1/
(GOiJTMTKD)
^t*
, Coixrtry of
By sea and by air
By sea
By air
Citi-
Citi-
Citi-
embarjsstioii
Aliens
zens
Total
Aliens
zens
Total
Al iens
zens
Total
rtiieni -*vfr'^ cae « « » o
1,798
1,777
3,575
712
511
1,225
1,086
1,266
2.3;^ii
LQT ^^ I " > - * .. O « C 0
I5626
1.597
3.223
1,025
868
1.391
605
729
1.332
163.255
274.495
437.750
18.154
55,572
75.706
145,121
218,925
;6i4,^---i-
45,070
51.780
96,850
2.979
15.071
16,050
42,091
58,709
•To~T.">^
rQOHXi'- tj-^oooeoQcooo
li+
91
105
9
4
15
5
87
92
6J1C0* ow»i^ U0«;0000
1,388
2.392
3.780
562
507
1,069
826
1.885
2.711
©rinXJU^'. oe«oooO'.<o«oo
7.114
41.147
148,261
1,575
9,857
11,452
5,539
51.290
56.829
ritish "est Indies
18 p 066
36.252
54,298
1,809
5,ii47
7,256
16,257
30.735
47,0i42
UO£L« «oo*oooo»ooooo
82,540
129.770
212,510
10, Go?
25.228
35,295
72,473
104.542
177.015
Birlnicaii RepuoliCo
4.177
7.147
11,524
I4S8
687
1.175
5.689
6,460
10,1149
itch Vilest Indies «o
2,750
2.546
5.296
514
650
1,144
2,256
1,916
4.1^2
ranch West Iriiies«
359
92
451
48
24
72
311
66
379
lll/Xo ooo*o9ooo«o«e
1^777
3.298
5.075
85
117
200
1,^4
3,181
4.^75
:trai Ameri 58.0.0 09
eitish Hondurasoso
11.430
35.999
47.I429
2.805
20,214
23.019
8,625
15.785
24.410
63
26
89
52
16
68
11
10
21
inal Zone & Panama
4.010
25.410
27.I420
1,241
12,61tB
13,889
2.7^
10,762
15.531
)5 v& iCXCfl.© OOOOOOOO
292
195
487
119
110
229
175
85
258
aateirala ooooooo«oo
3.377
8.476
11.853
616
5.021
5.657
2,761
3.455
6,216
ttldliir'^ili OOOOOOOOOOO
849
2.1449
3.298
755
2.588
3.143
94
61
155
LC£L3I°8.gU£^o oc-Gcooooo
856
468
1.324
17
25
k2
859
4U3
1,282
I i. ?S,0 OT^ OOOOOOOOOOO
1.983
975
2.958
5
6
11
1.978
960
2,947
-iGh Amsv i^J^o o o o o 0 o
. ?CI1'C XT1;9- cooo«oooeo
34.983
32.276
67,259
9.758
10.857
20,615
25.2^5
21.419
a •1.3644
"1^.776
4.701
9.477
1.865
3.401
5,266
2,911
1.300
"57211
/XXV19>0 OOOOOOOOOOO
3
7
10
«
_
«.
5
7
10
r&^X.^o oooi- ^oee*«*»
6.854
7^045
13,899
2,304
3.102
5,406
4,550
3,943
8.. 93
ritish uvi.aaaoooo©
652
505
1.157
82
144
226
570
561
' 31
^ch ^u litrja© o o « o « o
t
163
55
218
19
1
20
144
54
:.98
ench Guianaooooeo
89
32
121
-
»
_
89
32
1.21
'Ixeeooouoouoooooo
1.656
959
2.595
676
553
1.229
960
406
1,566
^..'■OIQDX^O OOOU060000
5.925
5.542
9.467
951
585
1.536
4,974
2.957
7.931
'^Wl OiToOfiOOOOOOOOO
709
289
998
217
50
267
492
239
751
^T*ft OOOOOOOOOOOOOO
2.419
2.61'5
5,034
622
1.048
1.670
1.797
1.567
-..Oi
I U^Uay o ooeooooooee
577
301
878
197
92
289
580
209
";89
wiszuelao oooooo<«oo
11,180
12,225
23.405
2.825
1„881
4,706
8.555
10.5144
>.f^.699
ag of cxirriers
Jnited States. „,.„
283.387
413.652
^7.059
a4.732
145.117
259,849
168,655
268,555
437a '^90
Weign.oooooooo..
214.094
195. 3V0
407.434
127,118
n5,626
2i42,7l44
86,976
77.714
164, 090
Exciusi-re of travel
over land
bci'derso
United
States De
apartment of Just
ice
Inimigrat
ion and 1
Natural iz
ation Se
rvice
'"•ABLE 31. PASSENGER TRAVEL TO THE UiJITED STATES FROM FOREIGIT COUMTRIES,
BY COUilTRY OF EMBARKATIONS YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 19i4.9 l/
Country of
embarkation
By sea and by air
Aliens
Citi-
zens
By sea
Total
Aliens
Citi-
zens
By air
Total
Aliens
Citi=
zens
Total
LI COU..tri "'Se • • e o « o o o •
C'OPe ««oooouooaoeo«ooee
30 1[^ I -Ii« ®oo«»oeooo«oo»
IJzec. , -io'vakiao . o c • o o o
J9Illrj3 ..*.oeoooeoooo«o«oe
^ inX^^i->-^ ••eoooooooooooo
*T6iXXGOm •00000000000000
jSnn^ny* oveoooosoeoseo
'Feat i^rit:;.ina e o a o • s» e
-lX*6eCea aeoeooocttsoooea
LQSXSiYL'i n ••»ef>OQO«aooao
i]?9i.ailU.a aooooooaaeaoaa
iuaXya aaaoooeooooeoaofl
lather la; jdso » o « » . o . a . o
OZ~W£t Yooo : nooooeoooovo
. OX&XlCl 094QC) uoooooo ooe»
^orttig;al mid Azor^Sooo
.kUli^illi''- eoooeo0»ooooooo
jUa ill o«oeoouuooooooooo
) WC u QXi o voaoooooooooooe
^w!lT*291r'X&llLi 090000 oo«oe
rurkey in Eiiropeoaooaa
J*Oo»Jo''-«««e«ooo ooo Qo o«
'fUgOslaviaa a . a o o « « o . » a
3ther Europeo a o a a a o » o a
19* • «oooe«QOOOoooo(JOOOO
illO. -LA«a9eflot>oueooooe90
UraC^tt eooo»ea«ooooooo0e
Japan and Korea, oeoaoe
^^XeSXmGa aoaoeooooeaa
Syria and the Lebanona
3tiier As iae oaaaa.a.ao.
[iUo uxn i, X€L •eooooooooAao
^■OW ^0£lX€lXlU. iie«eooo«eoe
1*1 1 X Xp' y J-iiG Sttott oooo*ooe
Other Pacif iCaooaaaaao
i|.97A81
606,992
1,104A73
2i+l,850
260,7^3
302,593
255,651
31+6, 2i49
601,380
262,232
217,536
5.286
350
14., 800
259
30,81+2
59»i4l2
82«9l+0
2,618
Uko
10,856
20,391
13p317
6,573
1,633
5,039
3,209
11,289
1,327
1,067
8.3
kl
1+80
16,169
6
5,69i+
813
l+,6l4.3
166
1+1,517
31,701
51+, 279
2,a87
1.357
12,990
26A98
10,900
5,701
958
i+,699
9
l,3i+i+
10,6149
1,853
279
18
995
32,93i4
1+79,768
~S
8,980
l,li+3
9,l4i+3
1+25
72,359
91,113
137,219
5,105
1,777
23,8U6
1+6,889
2l+,217
12,271+
2,591
9,738
9
l+,553
21,938
. 3,180
1,31+6
83
59
1,1+75
1+9,103
192,805
137,977
330,782
69,1427
79,559
li+8,986
3,Ol4l
2,338
119
21,357
i+9,631
62,2141+
1,983
102
6,8114.
18,158
8,616
l+,957
1,633
901+
508
8,968
028
83
hBO
13,1+73
l,i+17
2,271+
19
29,776
16,182
35,312
1,611
12
6,572
21,999
6,800
1+,016
958
1.057
9
252
8,612
86
18
995
27,833
11,639
1,122
51
1,629
765
761
222
5,938
9,215
689
124
19,771+
777
890
1,1+65
10,578
20,851+
1,811
155
21,1+03
l,5i<2
1,651
1,687
16,366
10,1+43
U68
1
1,380
512
505
16L4.
3,11+0
362
18,601
1+51+
178
6,911
l+,l+58
i+,612
138
51,153
65,813
97,556
3,591+
111+
13,386
1+0,157
15,1+16
8,973
2,591
1,961
9
760
17,580
911+
83
59
1,1+75
1+1,306
9.
9r
18,21+7
830
1
19,981
966
939
31+2
10,051
,21+5
330
,1+62
ll+O
,1+85
,781
20,696
635
558
l+,0l42
2,235
1+,701
1,616
i+,155
2,701
2,521
1,527
259
2,696
2,277
81 3
2,5^
11+7
11,71+1
15,519
18,967
876
1,525
6,1+18
i+,1+99
1+,100
1,685
5,6l42
1,092
2,037
1,855
195
5,101
A96
651+
50
21+9
255
256
58
,81+8
-,Tlir
527
121+
1,175
323
1+56
1,287
5,1+67
1,575
668
3,511
231+
81+5
396
6,753
2,38i+
2,1420
1,061+
10,261+
2,618
572
220
2,253
95
31+8
121+
l+,598
l,8l4l
920
5I4I+
6,851
1,956
1,003
1,258
139
1+97
272
2,155
51+3
T
l+,522
1,11+3
1+,831
287
21,226
25,500
59,663
1,511
1,663
lo,:+6i3
6,752
6,801
3,301
7,777
5,795
l+,558
3,180
1+52
, /97
2,i.J07
981
151+
1,422
576
712
1,31+5
6,315
1,500
720
5,1+15
662
United States Department of Jiistioe
Immigration and Naturalization Service
Ijy COIJ;rfiC/' ok KMllAitKATIOW. ..uiCU JI/Mifi ^0, iv/<(^ i/
1:' 'JiL
•• • " * • * •
'llart/J
./"I •■«3«t. Itiiliea
'I • w • r/ 'f •*•</«»• •
iOli. I li'; 1) jIIo.
Itlah Horj/l ;rac**o
nal Zari/) '^ Pamnne.
' t« Rlr*.*^ ., -,.,«> .,o«
J 4 « • W # « « '/ V 9
LTt?.'' Or'»; *j », O '> V « '/ '' O «»
- '5 '> o », ', *
. .--I, •, '^ « « e '>
I Guiana.,,..,.,
'' 4» 4 • If « « « « •/ ^ «<> '> '>
-..'.tijLH-u «> •> '/ w V « « */ V «>
tf/1 O JT ©•/.', ', V '/ V « V '^ "t
' .'/ '-'' '^ o •■.'*•' «;f • V • ♦
'^r, of 'Ji.TT\^Tt
' fiJ* . «f ♦, '/ ', V *< * ■■ « *
I>y eott and by air
Ail«lX/i
i.yyy
U.oio
'356
1«985
CTTT
(Jj'd
709
11,160
ii<»r/«
I. Ill
'^.,'jyd
ia.i^y
129, yyo
y.ii^y
•yn
Jk
2^
25»iao
195
ojiy6
2.i«ii9
J4O3
9y5
j^^yc
4//01
7
7/-45
505
'0>
55
959
5l|2
2'';9
&.-15
^01
12,225
iaii»052
/ . ,. ^j-n 'j V9 of* travel over la.-.d
/ y y
Tol^ii
5.575
J 05
^.y'io
5U,29'J
212.510
ll,52ii
5,2'>6
5.oy5
?>9
4'iy
ll*'i55
5*^/i
l»52iv
2,95^i
9A77
15.'>7>
1»15V
21/;
121
2,595
9J/.7
'//'■>
5*054
'jI'j
25.ii05
Ailoru;
i;y woft
^/>7,059
712
1,0'-^
'J
562
l/Z/'y
J ,;;(/>
514
4'>
2,''>05
52
,2ia
J. J 9
755
17
5
2.y.4
'';2
J9
676
951
217
C22
197
2,;j25
114,752
]^,llo
Totfti
''7
l,'i'i5
5l,2>o
50.7''i5
i^A*542
1.916
5,i/'Ji
^%^^7
5.1fJ2
1
555
5''i5
50
l,OVi
92
l.'^'il
U(5.117
115,626
2r^6i5
~5^
5,/|06
226
20
1.22>
1.556
267
1,670
2^i9
4,706
^42. 74^
.iy <».1 r
AJ J«Alit
1,0^}6
''/>5
^4^^121
5
5.559
16.257
72./i75
5.6''/^
2,256
511
l.^/A
11
2,76>
175
2.761
94
'^59
1.97'^
^5>^>->
"Ttt;
5
i^.550
570
144
'/>
9''X^
U.97i+
492
1.797
'^.555
7.4/ji;)
1.2/y.
72^,/
15
10,762
'i5
5.U55
61
9^
21.419
i
■005:
7
5.91*5
561
5ii
52
406
2.957
259
1.567
209
10.5^
166.655 2ai.555
06,9761 7^71^^.
2,5/<i
2,7. i
/iy.'^v-
2r
15.551
256
6.2-1/.
1.2';2
2.947
6^^
'.951
751
,'/4
457, *90
' <3 r« V
United 3tat«« Depftrtant of Justie*
Irnmij're.tior. anl Saturalize-tlon Service
TABLE 32 „ PASSENGIK TRAVEL FROM THE UNITED STATES TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES,
BY COUNTRY OF DEBARKATION: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1949 1/
Country of
debarkation
All countries,
Europe
Austria „ ,„.«...,.„„
Belgium o o
Czeciios Lovakia„ . , o .
Dennifirk , » . , .
Finland » .- . »
Germany ,,o. ^ ...... o
Great Britain <> o » . . .
Gre'ice „ <,
Iceland.. » » . « o » . . o <, .
Ireland . o . . « . , » . . . .
Italy. . o .. o o . o , 0 . o o .
NetherJ.andSo . = c . • . »
Ko7'-»ay o 0 o . o o , o o » . . .
Pc i . ui.-t c »:..«-■. = .. O ,
f vi-i aga] <,,........,
.eden 0.00.... = ....
Switzerland o ...... .
Turkey in Europe . . .
Yugoslavia o . . = . . . . .
Other Europe „,=....
Asia cie*o..o.ccos*;ec
China .. ...... ..... =
India. .....,.....=,
Iraq » ............ .
Japan and Koreix ....
Palestine. ..........
■Jyria and the Lianon
Other Asia ..,.,. c . .
Pacific , .
Australia. .........
New Zealand. .......
Philippines . . . « . . . ,
Other Pacific ......
By sea and by air
Aiien^
31^,^99
141.044
2,604
73
3,374
101
24,360
2,364
66,352
1,566
298
3,122
7,794
y,041
4,759
608
2,708
1,880
7,796
1,121
423
376
112
212
1^.74^
5,37?'
53^
12
,561
,')26
561
172
Citi-
zens
r
548,352
222.634
1 =
1,
36
3,411
260
4,002
92
47,016
22,009
63,336
2,879
1,528
11,557
28,989
11,163
5,094
652
5,052
1,678
10,549
2,235
659
1
75
361
29.767
4,579
1,101
447
19,721
1,680
871
1,368
Total
863.951
363,678
36
6,015
333
7,376
193
71,376
24.373
129,688
4,445
1,826
14,679
36,783
20,204
9,853
1,260
7,760
3,558
18,345
3,356
1,082
377
187
573
39t5l^
9,957
1,63£
459
21,282
3,206
1,432
1,54'^
By sea
Aliens
143.085
264.996
102,600
1,493
1,967
69
17,073
1,342
52,136
954
71
2,069
0,673
5,736
3,818
608
1,041
605
5,945
301
376
112
211
P. 126
■,832
237
1
1,135
1,339
461
121
514
108
:,962
161
¥
iti-
zens
154.312
1,846
2,133
14
36,121
14,594
43,362
1,768
21
7,135
24,348
7,670
3,600
651
1,307
508
8,610
194
74
356
24.926
Total
408,081
256,912
3,731
545
11
18,494
1,378
5^-4
183
6,636
345
61
3,831
.2,399
3,339
4,100
83
53,194
15,936
95,498
2,722
92
9,204
31,021
13,406
7,418
1,259
2,348
1,113
14,555
495
376
186
567
.tLX
052
8,563
782
12
19,629
2,717
],0A5
304
10.3' i
c> r , ,
](■ '
6,793
2.560
By air
Aliens
172,514
38,444
1,111
73
1,407
32
7,287
1,022
14,216
612
227
1,053
1,121
3,305
941
1,667
1,275
1,851
1 , 121
122
1,6^0
546
298
11
426
187
100
51
3.807
2,090
938
641
138
¥
itlT
zens
283.356
68,322
36
1,565
260
1,869
78
10,895
7,415
19,974
1,111
1,507
4,422
4,641
3,493
1,494
1
3,745
1,170
1,939
2,235
465
1
1
5
_J*j841
Total
455.870
106.766
848
556
436
1,227
302
287
1,185
2.997
839
338
1,130
690
36
2,676
333
3,276
110
18,182
8,437
34,190
1,723
1,734
5,475
5,762
6,798
2,435
1
S412
2,445
3,790
3,356
587
1
1
6
6.460
-,394
854
447
1,653
489
387
1,236
6.804
2,929
1,276
1,771
828
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 32 o PASSENGER TRkVEL FROM ^J-ffi TJNITED STATES TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES,
BY COUNTRY OF DEBARKATION: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1949 (CONTINUED) 1/
1
Country of
By sea and by air '
By sea
By air
' Citi. 1
Citi-
Citi-
debarkation
Aliens
zens
Total
Aliens
zens
Total
Aliens
zens
Total
rthern Africa » ........ .
692
1,628
2,320
395
508
903
297
1,120
1,417
iier Africao , » « , . o . , . . . .
1,843 2,279
4,122
1,237 1,339
2,576
606
940
1,546
rth America , ,, « <, . «
Canada & Newfoxmdland, o
109,448 217=385
326,833
13,040 45,543
58,583
96,408
171,842
268,250
2,527 4,618 7,145
965 1,378
2,343
1,562
3,240
4,802
jreenianci ooooooooccoooo
7 131 ! 138
-
=.
7
131
138
ileodcoc , . . . o 0 . 0 , 0 . c , . c o
924 2,793 3,717
89 573
662
835
2,220
3,055
Bermuda » , <, . . « , , . o . « o o » <,
6,087 40,761 46,848
1,470 12,554
U,024'
4,617
28,207 32,824
British West IndieSo = oo
15,300 31,881
47,181
966 3,934
4,900
14,334
27,947 42,281
^UD& oo«0000«o»ooa»ooooo
76,443 124,611
201,054
8,369; 25,541
33,910
68,074
99,070
167, U4
)ominican Republic „ o . « o
3,619 7,169
10,788
602 663
1,265
3,017
6,506
9,523
)utch West Indies, . . , . ,
2,565 2,452
5,017
465, 789
1,254
2,100
1,663
3,763
•Vench West IndieSooooo
281 100
381
39 30
69
?k?
70
312
lokl. wX ooooooooooo ooo«ooo
1,695^ 2,869
4,564
75 81
156
1,620
2,788
4,408
itral America o o , o . , « o . «
10,179 31,510
41,689
2,384 18=214
20,598
7,795
13.296
21,091
British Honduras o o . « . . «
18 13
31
-1 1
1
18
12 30
i)anal Zone and Panama, »
3,436; 18,822
22,258
1,018 j 10,405
11,423
2,418
8,417 10,835
]osta Rica, „ » . . , • » , . , , ,
248 1 264
512
108 U5
253
140
119, 259
}uatemala „ . , , , , „
3,137' 8,396
11,533
454' 5,034
5,488
2,683
3,362
6,045
tenduras „ , <, , o . , , <. , . , . . ,
890' 2,706
3,596
784 2,610
3,394
106
96
202
(icaragua » o, c,«. c ..... ,
820 471
1,291
7 12
19
813
459 1,272
JcLXVcLUOa OOOOOOOOO^OOOOO
1,630 838
2,468
13 7
20
1,617
831 2,448
uth America , . . , o ,
??»096
4,299
33,516 i 68,612
11.558 13,518
25,076
23,538
19,998 43,536
Argentina ,„..,..<.
2,917 i 7,216
1,904 1,823
3,727
2,395
1,094 3,489
Bolivia , , • 0 <, , 0 . . 0 o = o o o c
2 2i 4
2
2
2
2
Brazil,..,... ......
6,254 7,198 1 13,452
2,397 3,391
5,788
3,857
3,807 7,664
British Guiana, » , . o . . . ,
480 516 \ 996
62 254
316
418
262 680
Dutch Guiana ,,,... .... ,
160 83
243
2 3
! 5
158
80 238
French Guiana, , , , o . . . . ,
119 33
152
6
6
119
27 146
Chile, o....o.....,,o...
1,641 1,086
2,727
749 590
' 1,339
892
496
, 1,388
Colombia ,,..,.., o...,, .
5,498
3,106
8,604
1,074 609
1,683
4,424
2,497
6,921
Ecuador ,„,,,,,,.
863
315
1,178
214 75
289
649
! 240
889
Peru, 0
3,098
2,873
5,971
758' 1,297
2,055
2,340
1,576
3,916
Uruguay 0,..,.. ......,.,
532
354
886
263
158
421
269
196
465
Venezuela ,,,..,. o,.,., ,
12,150
15,033
27,183
4,135
5,310
9,445
8,015
9,723
17,738
ag of carrier:
1
United States ,,...,,,, ,
170,310
357,382
527,692
45,099
128,588
173,687
125,211
'228,794 354,005
Foreign, ,, ,.,..,....., .
145,289
190,970
336,259
97,986
136,408
234,394
47,303
1 54,562 101,865
1
' Exclusive of travel over land borders o
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
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TABLE 37. DECURATIDNS OF m.SOTIDN FZ^m, PETITIONS FOR NATURALIZATION FILED,
AND PERSONS NATURALIZtlDg YEARS ENDED JWIE 30, 1?07 to 1949 ^ ,
Period
1907-1949
1907-1910
1911-1920
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921-=1930
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1^29
1930
1931-1940
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
19a-1949
19a
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
19^.8
1949
JTMorAiers of
in 1944 i 5
Declara=
tions
filed
2^686^
189,249
171 A33
182j095
214,104
247^958
209,204
440,651
342,283
391A56
299,076
2,709,014
Petitions
filed
74,740
95,661
95,380
124,475
106,399
108,767
130,865
169,507
256,858
218,732
OOOOOOttOOOC OOOOOOOOOOOO
303,90r
273,511
296,636
424,540
277,218
277,539
258,295
254,588
280,645
62,138
GOOOOOOOOO<
1.369.479
106,272
101,345
83,046
IO85O79
136,524
148,118
176,195
150, t 73
155,691
203,536
OOOOOOOOOOt
826«757
224,123
221,796
115,664
42,368
31,195
28,787
37,771
60,187
1,884,277
Persons naturalized
Civilian
56,683
70,310
83,561
104,145
91,848
87,831
88,104
87,456
89,023
125,711
o§o ooooooooooc
1,716,979
Military
"195, 53i.
162,638
165,168
177,117
162,258
172,232
240,339
240,321
^55,519
1X3,151
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1.637.U3
145,474
131,062
112,629
117,125
131,378
167,127
165,464
175,413
213,413
278,028
-l,872^vm
the armed fo
,666 in 19455
277,807
343,487
377pl3t'
325,71/
195,917
123,864
88,802
68,265
_JZl.oz^
160,979
137,975
140,340
152,457
146,239
195,493
228,006
224,197
167,637
OOOOOOOOOOO
Total
63,993
128,335
51,972
OOOOOOOOOOOOOO
56,206
1 ,128^972
56,683
70,310
83,561
104,145
91,848
87,831
88,104
151,449
217^358
177,683
ooooeooe«ooaee*oo
17,6^6
9,468
7,109
10,170
92
4,311
5,149
531
1,740
00900090090000
19.891
1.773 ,185
140,271
136,598
112,368
110,867
118,945
140,784
162,923
158,142
185,175
232,500
ooooooooooooooooo«oooooouoooooooooooooo
1,772.950
rces include 1
2,054 in 1946
275,747
268,762
281,459
392,766
208,707
134,849
77,442
69,080
3,224
2
995
2,802
481
2,053
3,936
3,638
2,760
m^vi.
1,547
1,602
37,474 1/
49,213 1/
22,695 1/
15,213 1/
16,462 y
1,070
2A^6
181,292
170,447
U5,084
150,510
152,457
146,331
199,804
233,155
224,728
169,377
00000000000000000
143,495
136,600
113,363
113,669
118,945
ia,265
164,976
162,078
188,813
235^260
0000000000000*0
1,920.682
277,294
270,364
318,933
441 9979
231,402
150,062
93,904
70,150
_66^
fTJ]
in 19435 6,496
,425 naturalized overseas
; and 5,370 in 1947 0
United States Depaxtment of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 38. PERSOHS
lountry or region
former
llegiance
NATURALIZED^ BY CLASSES UNDER THE NATIONALITY LAWS ^ AND COUNTEY
OF K)RMS1R ALLEGIANCES YEAR ENDED JUNE 30. 19^9
All CO ant rl 68
^arope. ........
AuBtria.
Belgium.
Brltiah Empire.
Bulgaria. ......
Czechoslovakia.
Denmark. ...... o
letonia. .......
linland. .......
France. ........
Oermany.
Greece. .
Hungary,
Ireland.
Italy. ......
Latvia. .....
Lithuania. . .
Netherlands.
No rway . . .
Poland. . ,
Portugal.
Rumania. .
Spain. .
Sweden. .....
Switzerland.
U.S.S.R. ....
Yugoslavia. .
Other Europe.
China. .
Japan.
Palestine.
Syria. .........
Other Asia. ....
'anada. ..........
■^exi CO . o ........ .
rfest Indies. .....
Central A^ierica. .
outh America. . . .
*-f ri ca. ..........
Philippines. .....
Stateless and misc.
i/^ee also table U?' for detedl^ figures on naturalization hy statutory provisions.
United States Department of Justice
Tmtn-iiJTot.inn «nd Naturalization Service
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CO
a\_:t- I -=i^
CO o O r<>-rt I t^- I LTN
O r-l sO vO 03
O K>C\J
OJ
J-vO O OJ nO t>- CM H rf>
^ CN'^CO CO LTn OJ
ir\_ifr-l CO
OJ --• H
CMLrNC\jcoLr\OJK>r-i-d-
LTN t— KN CM r<^ C— r-i
KNOJ f<^
SJ03^j:Ojia- li> lpi r<^ CO _rt Lr\
- hI OJ
o Ui^
CMsOITNOJOMDCMLTv
Lr\ [^ KN N^ OJ CJ\ f<^
UIJTSJ
sj;e:>IJOjA.
XIBUOTSSOTOjd
-TDIOS p'oie
X'BTiOTSsejoaj
pszTxisanq.'eu
CO
inn OJ-rj-LTi
CM r-i IP\K>
OJ
sO rH H KM>-
_d-r-l O CM (3\
1-1
t--vO ON
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^^
CM
UN
CM
LTNOJ
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•+■
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C in
o «
kD a
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o o
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•HO 1-0 fL. CO O
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i
O
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o
•H
U
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-=1
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OJ^<^oOH^c^^f^ i i^
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o
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fi. a< ©
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o
o
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ON
C\J
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l^ r-l Ln C^ CVJ OJ (H
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^f^ c\i
CVl
-JJ-vO f-i KN
-:t CVl
OJ
O rH
r-4 f^ O hTs B OD -d-
rH rO»r-l rH V-l
•O OJ O O OJ t ^
CM i-H I-l
i5
ON OJ
-4-
LfS
-4- rH
H -d-U>rH I LTMr*
rH OJ CVJ rH
KNLPi LTM-I OJvO vO
OJ rH OJ
CO KACO vO
H C^rOi rH
Ir^ KS
OJ
IXS
■I
O OJ CVJ rH tXN^O OJ vO CVJ rOiOJ
OJ '-* ^ -;t3 ^t^rH
OJ CO OJ CJNOO r<>_:j-
i<NOj in
CO
i-H I^C>- rH
OJ CO CO J-
rH rH vO
CVl
CO
§
rH -Cj-O
00 rH
to,
vO CTs^. CO O 0\ C~-
OJ CO _:t rH LTN-H
rO>ONCQ t^ KMTN UN
rH rH vO
ISO
OJ 03 ON J- O
3 vO Lr\v3 C--
ITN
t^ N-N UN
M ^ «k
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<D
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u
(D
TABLE U2. PERSONS NATUHALIZED, BY SEX AMD MARITAI, STATUS WITH. COMPARATIVE
PERCENT OF TOTALj YEARS ENDED JUIIE 3O, 19UI to 19^9
Sex and
narl tal
status
I9U1
19^+2
19^3^/
19Ul4i/
1945^
1946^
1947
1948
191+9
Both sexes
Single, .......
Married. ......
Widowed.
Divorced
Hale. .....•••.
Siagle..,.
Married. ......
Widowed.
Divorced. .....
277.29^
270, 36U
317.50s
lihsiher
U35.i+S3 1 225.736
148,008
93.904
70,150
66.^91+
30,395
228,750
1^.33^
3,815
2l|,756
228,263
13,635
3.710
55.17U
239. 5S5
17. 508
5,2Ul
71.278
327.459
29.067
7,679
1-«3,014
163.200
17.335
5.187
30.236
101.828
12,207
3,737
19.697
64.704
6,988
2,515
12.206
50.513
5,429
1.997
9,b23
50, 723
4, 6c4
1.61^-4
136.3i«!
112,0140
156„2U5
196.227
111.059
74.250
52,99s
33.147
27.365
19. 1*52
110,668
1,S11
15,567
91.323
3,»+36
1+1,^51
107,691+
2,6U2
H5.725
139.950
7.007
3.5»+5
23,301
80.571
4,635
2.552
18,4x6
50,668
3,235
1.931
13.567
35.942
2.032
1,1+57
7.449
23,200
1.466
1.032
t,i4
19.833
1,089
801
Female.
ll40,9U6
158. 32U
161.263
239.256
114,677
73.758
4o,9o6
• vk-at***
37,003
38,729
Single
Married
Widowed.
Divorced. .....
10. 9^+3
118,082
9.917
2,00U
9.189
136,91+0
10,199
1.996
13.723
131.891
13.050
2,599
25.553
187. 509
22,060
4,134
16,713
82,629
12,700
2.635
11,820
51,160
8,972
1,806
6.130
28,762
4.956
1,058
1+.757
27,318
3.963
965
3.i«il
3o,sqo
3.515
843
100.0
100.0
100.0
Percent of total
100.0
100.0
Both sexes
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Single........
Married. ......
Widowed. ......
Divorced. .....
Male..........
11.0
82,5
5o2
lo3
49.2
9.2
8U.U
5o0
i.U
17=^
75.5
5.5
1.6
'°U9[2
16.4
75=2
6.7
1.7
17.7
72.3
7.7
2.3
49^2
20.4
68,9
8.2
2c5
50.2
21.0
68.9
2.7
17.4
72.1
7^7
2.8
i4.4
76.;^'
6.9
2v5
41 1«
Single....... ,
Married, ......
Widowed. ......
Divorced. .....
7ol
39.9
1.6
.6
5=8
33o8
1.2
.6
i3oi
33 = 9
1.4
.8
10.5
32,1
1.7
.8
10.3
35.7
2,1
1.1
12.4
3»+.3
2.2
1.3
i4,4
38.3
2.1
1.6
10.6
33.1
2.1
1.5
9.2
29. S
1,6
1.2
Female. .......
50.8
58.6
50.8
5l+»9
50,8
49.8
43.6
52.7
58.2
Single. .......
Married. ......
Widowed. ......
Divorced. .....
3.9
U2.6
3.6
.7
3oU
50.6
3 = 8
.8
4.3
U1.6
U.i
,8
5.9
43.1
5.0
.9
7.4
36.6
5.6
1.2
8.0
34.6
6.0
1.2
6.6
30.6
5.3
1.1
6.8
39-0
5.6
1.3
46,4
5.3
1.3
y
Does not include 1,425 members of the armed forces naturalized overseas in 1943;
6,496 in 1944; 5.666 in 19455 and 2.054 in 1946.
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE U3. PERSONS NATURALIZJSD. BY SSX MD AOSs
YEARS ENDED JUNE 3O0 IS'+l to 19^9
Sex and age
19 Ul
I9U2
191+3^
19 UU^
19^5^
191+6^
19^7
I9I+8
i9»+9
Both eexes.o
Under 21 years
277.29'+
270,361+
317. 508
1+35 vU83
225.736
11+8,008
93,901+
70.150
66,59U
3U
2,1+76
5.609
1,669
1.21+1+
5I+I+
1+76
987
21 to 25 "
6.1401
6,222
15.829
19.1+1+1
8,21+6
7.269
5.1+95
2.970
6,297
26 to 30 "
21,592
18,682
22,ll+8
22,979
11,51+0
7.818
6,627
3.783
6.07U
31 to 35 "
37.339
35.001+
37.021
1+3.893
ll+,902
10,223
7,221
^,131
U,gg6
36 to »«) "
Us, 120
1+6.156
U9.I7U
61.139
2I+.399
16,229
11.205
7,867
7.107
In to U5 "
kk, 250
1+1+.391
1+7.706
65.517
29.976
19.31+1
ii+,09i
11,113
S.16U
1*6 to 50 "
Uo,596
1+1. 5U7
1+6,510
65.280
32.131
20,1*12
13.137
11.170
9,13s
51 to 55 "
32.560
33.033
38.392
57.915
32,856
20,783
11,531
9,1+si
7,822
56 to 60 "
21,597
22,153
28,1+18
UI+.273
29. 1*09
18,599
9,601
8,018
6,1+Ul
61 to 65 "
13.098
12.809
16,61+9
27.173
20,86U
13.185
7.3U7
5.637
U.U73
66 to 70 "
6,832
6,1+83
8.1+61+
ll+.UlS
11,952
7.636
l+,260
3.30U
2.551
71 to 75 "
3.013
2.662
3.257
5.53U
5.226
3.298
1.953
1.1+1+5
1,08U
Dver 75 "
Hale.o ......
Jnder 21 years
..1,296.
136.3U8
...1JS2.
112„0l*0
...i,U6i+.
156,21+5
...2,312.
196,227
...2,566.
111,059
..l.5?l.
71+, 250
892.
....755.
.... 510.
52,99s
33.l»+7
27,86$
-
19
2.359
5.378
1.579
1.115
H06
257
^33
21 to 25 "
3.5U1
3.1+01+
12.00I+
n.915
U.I15
3.297
3.032
711
1.239
?6 to 30 «
10,700
8,072
12.710
n,39U
5.191
3.719
i+.ii+l
1,091+
1.705
31 to 35 "
17.670
13,706
18,788
19,636
6,668
5.116
U,073
1,569
1,925
56 to I40 "
21.925
17.6U1
22.575
2U. 960
10,772
7.902
6,1*25
3.672
3.257
^\ to U5 "
19.555
16.219
20,1+28
25.U16
13.777
9.151
8. 185
5,625
i+,25i+
it6 to 50 "
19,016
15.707
18.801
2^,659
li+,770
9.U81
7,505
5.679
U,27l
51 to 55 "
17.U01
1I+.356
17.599
25. 108
15.788
10.095
6,122
1+.535
3M-6
36 to 60 "
12,U06
10,836
li+,6l+6
21.986
15.658
9.926
5.051
U,098
2,971
3l to 65 "
7.651
6.5U7
9.063
ii+»303
11.955
7.535
1+.195
2,981
2,1S6
36 to 70 •
U,oo6
3.389
1+.559
7.371
6.537
1+.236
2.310
1,737
1.297
n to 75 "
1.713
1.1+61
1,861+
2.90I+
2,81+6
1,819
1.075
766
570
)ver 75 "
764
.....683.
. ....?^?.
...l?!?!,
...^5^3.
....?58^
_ 1+78
_ _ 1+23 _
__ 263
Female^ .....
Mer 21 years
ii40o9U6
158.321+
161.263
239.256
lli+.677
73,758°
Uo,906
'37^003'
36.729
~
15
117
231
90
129
138^
219
55^5
21 to 25 "
2,260
2.818
3.825
7,526
U„1.31
3.972
2,U63
2.259
5.058
26 to 30 "
10,892
10,610
9.1+38
11.585
6,3^9
1+.099
2,1+36
2,6S9
U,36^9
51 to 35 "
19.669
21.29s
18.233
21+.257
8.231+
5.707
3.1US
2,562
2.961
36 to Ho "
26.195
28^515
26.599
36,179
13,627
8.387
l+,780
U,195
3,850
^1 to 45 "
25.295
28.172
27.278
iw.ioi
16.199
10.190
5,906
5,US8
i+,9io
1*6 to 50 *
21.580
25.8I+O
27.709
1+0. 621
17,361
10.661
5.632
5.U91
1+.927
51 to 55 "
15.159
18. 677
20.793
32,807
17.068
10,688
5.1+09
i+,9i+6
•+,33^
56 to 60 "
9.191
11.317
13.772
22.287
13.751
8,673
4, 550
3.920
3,^70
Si to 65 "
5Ml
6.262
7.586
12.870
8,909
5.650
3,152
2.656
2,287
S6 to 70 '
2,826
3. 091+
3.905
7.01+7
5.U15
3,1*00
1,950
1.567
1,25U
71 to 75 '
1.300
1.207
1.393
2,630
2,380
1.U79
878
679
51 U
Over 75 "
532
U99
615
1.115
1.163
723
Uli+
332
21+1
1/ Does not in(
:lude l.U;
25 members of the
armed for
ces nature
■ilized overseaa in 19^3;
6,1+96
In 19U4j 5,(
>66 in 19
1+5; and 2.O5I+ in 1
9U6„
Uai
ted Statei
5 Department of Justice
Immi
gration ai
id Natura
lizatiou
Service
TABLE UU. PERSOKS MTUHALIZED, BY STATES ASfD TERRITORIES OF RESIDBHOE:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 19^5 to 19^9 "
State of residence
Total
Alal)a]na
Arizona ^
Arkansas
California
Colo rado
Oonnectlcat
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Idab$
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Loui si ana. .
Maine..
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan.
Hinneso ta
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada.
New Hampshire
New Jersey.
New Mexi CO , .
Hew York
North Carolina
North Dako ta
Ohio
Oklahoma
19^5
231.^2
289
588
138
IS.OOU
755
7,712
392
922
2,081
U58
203
13.551
2,123
9U7
613
260
855
1.S73
1.520
18. 172
12,952
2,010
192
2.678
U23
720
155
1.069
15.958
2^8
81,123
209
5U6
10,711
332
19^
150.062
190
101
U57
375
66
30
1^0 595
10,120
587
355
K12S
2,952
285
120
1,035
686
1.159
880
206
139
210
128
9.301
5.230
l„o6g
667
5^9
3^+2
Uio
l64
180
100
U76
350
1.193
isk
1.5^7
588
11„809
6,806
s„6is
5.128
1.55s
709
83
51
1,668
683
269
18U
UsU
205
107
66
721
629
8,5'+3
^.919
190
1U2
50.S62
29 , 008
22U
88
173
218
5.289
2.625
199
103
19J+7
19U8
Ji^2oi.
70,150
102
305
30
9.194
2^5
1.987
77
350
823
62
125
3,259
505
2^5
159
68
517
539
U. 618
3.665
560
U7
U13
172
116
322
U.liU
58
25. 238
103
1^48
l.SUg
110
19U9
ii^^l
109
329
60
9.370
32U
1,861
85
ii30
1,069
157
76
3.297
UlS
159
55
273
557
509
5.021
3.301
660
60
193
135
71
371
3,^^M5
21
174
126
ll^l
2,285
120
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE UU. PERSONS NATURALIZED, BY STATES AND TERRITOHIES 01 RESID.f}3CE:
TEARS ENDED JUNE 30, I9U5 to 19U9 (Cont'd.)
State of residence
Oregon
Pennsylvania. . ,
fihode Island. . .
South Carolina.
South Dakota. . •
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Termont
Virginia
Vaehington
West Virginia..
WisconBin
Wyoming
'erritories, etc.
Alaska
Hawaii
Puerto Rico. . . .
Virgin Islands.
All other
19 U5
920
13.201
2.936
138
287
308
3.1U8
729
1*83
3.096
88U
3.097
151
150
257
121
^7
326
19U6
755
9,235
1,^50
92
189
116
2,381*
312
5U2
395
l.sUc
582
1.827
122
97
51 U
115
312
19U7
730
U,U28
1,016
55
155
III+
1.532
1^7
355
261
1.696
230
1.031
69
121
593
83
U8
5.565 1/
19U8
Ug2
2,698
598
55
65
58
78U
124
283
208
168
51
105
1,UU2
95
19
77
19149
301
2,685
650
63
U6
92
1.122
105
277
332
1.3^5
166
726
U6
87
1,362
73
37
5
/ Includes 5,092 residents of the Philippine Islands.
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
^iLa h% PiaSOHS HATUEALIZID, BY SPlCIFI&D CttUMBlS^ Ojf ^ipWBi JXLMI
AID BY HUEAL A»D UBBAK JLBXi AJTO CITT l/j TliOl MDS» MA 3». ^3**^
Gi«{sfl of plac*
and city
Total ; Germany
Country of. forawr 5^11*gi&ttc«
Itjily
Tstal.
firal . ■
rCftSo
Polaad
a e • e s 0 B
0 0 • * e 0
O 0 o 0 0
lt7 totml.o ,
Lot An^fsleso Calif.
0«k:)l«Ad, Oallf
8w BitfOo Calif
San Vraneltooc Calif.
BriAgvporto Conn
Sar^fordr Conn.
1«v Haveac Conn. .......
VaMiiagton, Dp C
Mlttffli, 71a..
Obi ease » 111
8«w Orldant; I«
Baltiaoreg Md.
destoiiD Mass
(})us\>ridse, Mag«
?&11 M'rero^AsSo <■
V. B<»dfoM(, Ha««
^'ring-fi«ldt, Ma»t
Voisi'oastdr, Maetto o .
'■ vifoitii, Mich. CO . .
.iinaapoliSo Minn.
S«. Louis,. Mo. - . . .
• a«y City„ H„ J„
S-frtertkoUc f . J. . . .
-■falOt K. Yo . . . .
- -_ Tofkc Jf* Y. . o o
S)>«ii*«i«r(, H. Y, . .
(iiueinnati, Ohio..
Slwal&ndo Ohio...
^'ftHlaadi, Ora. c . . .
Itdffiiphifti, Pa. .
: i t^isbargho P»o o o o
SsffARtoao Pa. o o „ o .
yid«nc«o B. I. .
^toniCi, Tex..
tttUft„ Wash.... -
:«*'„ Wis
Ues
rritories and
,^- - Population of less than 2,500
Cltiea, - 100.000 or over.
Population of 2,500 to S9,999<,
United States D«!partae&t ef Justice
Xuiijtration and Bataralisfttlon Servlcs
TABLE 46.
FER30KS I;ATURALIZj£D, 3Y COUIITRY CR REGION OF BIRTH AND YEAR OF EI^TRY;
YEAR ENDED JWIE 30, 1949
Country or
region of
birth
All countries-.
rope . . o
Austria ,
delgiura,
Bulgaria .„«,,.
:;zechoslovakia ,
Denmark
Eston: a , o . . . . . .
Finland ,
France.
ermany ,
}reat
(England. ,
(Scotland.
Britain (Wales ... ,
ireece
fiungary . . . , . .......
Ireland , . .
Italy.
Latvia ..,..,.....,-•
Lithuania
ietherlands ... . .
iorthern Ireland.. .
tJorway ..«.,..-
Poland
Portugal ,
Rumania ,
Spain ,
Sweden .............
Switzerland..
U.S.S.R.,.,
Yugoslavia.. ........
ether Europe ......
la. . , o
China.
India .<,...
Japan .....
Palestine ,
ether Asia
0 o .» ^ o •
Number
natu-
ral-
ized
66,594
nada
iwfoundland . ^
acico.
ist Indies = o , «
intral America ^ ........
)uth America .
E'rica.
istralia and Kew Zealand
lilippines
^her countries
Year of entry
1940-
1949
20,718
1,221
613
69
1,289
521
106
502
1,448
6,047
4,883
1,567
176
1,545
1,071
1.899
8,183
176
613
7^3
4.39
907
4,521
958
691
659
1,033
425
2,892
822
506
2..Q6.9.,
Lk^Zll
994
135
21
62
857
8,090
128
^,214
1,821
409
470
330
579
3,486
473
1930-
1939
7.020
i±j.
8^
544
488
25
461
170
64
120
1,107
1,546
2,857
377
91
394
285
263
i,3e6
82
97
J.49
;r/5
1,506
142
231
154
117
127
489
184
159
627
2S6
80
9
22
220
3,106
63
296
695
266
221
269
500
212
188
1920-
1929
19,640
12,482
137
28
12
159
43
9
59
73
1,048
316
160
11
208
98
229
1,146
10
31
71
51
86
275
68
51
76
46
44
10-:
108
85
274
1>4
13
3
16
88
768
11
141
173
36
51
13
29
656
1910-
1919
10,720
8.042
177
42
9
245
154
21
112
139
2,900
1,011
845
44
305
150
880
2,153
33
48
129
143
277
614
267
U6
229
454
154
507
160
134
_.i57.
327
31
9
18
212
2,593
32
962
544
79
140
27
29
2,081
1900-
1909
.6,493
i^.,670
180
27
13
208
68
5
126
58
246
380
100
16
446
257
210
1,857
25
229
95
43
108
1,243
304
135
160
192
55
955
214
87
1890-
1899
148
8
6
217
850
13
702
311
12
36
16
12
310
JZL
153
14
9
186
53
2
75
48
168
202
63
8
x78
257
218
1,423
18
189
37
37
128
793
159
122
31
157
29
729
148
36
151
43
3
105
440
6
88
74
4
15
5
5
29
6
.2^.
701
17
6
18
9
7
9
52
42
13
1
3
18
72
170
5
14
7
12
8
61
10
5
3
46
8
81
1
3
-^1
1880-
1889
368
11
12
182
2
14
6
1
10
253
7
3
4
5
5
68
38
5
5
4
18
21
2
10
3
15
12
9
5
14
1870^
1879
J^
25
1860-
1869
1
4
10
2
2
1
2
1
2
91
1
7
2
1
9
16
1
1
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE U6A0 PERSONS NATURALIZED, BY COUril'ftY OH R1SGJ0« J^^^i^^'H AITD GOU^Ivffif OR HBG-\J»
or FORMER ALLEGIAKCiSs YMB ENDED .j:q3|i'30t._i.fe
CouAtry or
regiou of
birth
All countries.
lurope. ... = ..<...
Auetria° o . . . . .
Belgiunic ......
Bulgaria^ . . . . .
Czechoslovakia
Sennark,
Istoniao
Finlando , .
Trance. .......
Qermaxiy
Great
Britain
(Engl and o .
(Scotland.
(Wales. . . .
Greece. .........
Hungary. ........
Ireland. ........
Italy.... .......
latvia. .........
Lithuania. ......
Netherlands. ....
Northern Ireland
Norway. ..,,...„.
Poland. .....
Portugal. . ..
Bumaniao ....
Spain. ......
Sveden. .....
Switzerland.
UoS. So R. . . . .
Yugoslavia. .
Other EuroTje
Asia, :.......
China. .....
India. .....
Japan. .....
Palestine. .
Other Asia.
Canada. .....
Newfoundland.
Meil CO
We«t Indies. .
Central Americao .......
South America. . . . . .
Af ri ca. ,,....„..... = ...
Australia & New Zealand
Philippines. ...........
Other count ri ego .......
•...00
CO
(D
U
■P.
o
o
r-i
(D
o
66,52i£
^6.525
221'
613
69
289
521
106
502
0U7
883
176'
5U5
071
899
8.183
176
613
7U3
U39
907
U,521
958
691
659
10O33
U25
2,892
822
506
2„06
I
99
135
21^
62
S5t
80 090
128.
2o2ll+
lo821
U09
U70
330
579
^73
■32.213
U5.819
1.185
601^
68
1,268
516
105
h98
H37
881
855
556
175
io5'+l
1,056
1.895
8,i6l+
171
599
736
U39
898
1+0 392
957
65^
652
I0O27
U2J+
2.772
807
U87
599
Country or region of former allegiance
u
-p
M
1.19^
1.191
1.079
19
21
73
79
6
6
1+35
a83
126
„2l40
39
lOU
222
578
10
286
12
1
he
•ri
•H
U
6l2|l3.28U
610
1
572
7,831
7
3
1
10
1
5
_;
■J4
m
o
xi
o
©
o
1.28U
1.281
11
2
u
h
5f
3
8
15
39
U.827
i.5'*7
17^
10
13
531
13
2
2
3
U27
2
36
h
11
2
11
1
Ul
10
76
152
30
1
1,217
1
18
71
2'
6
55
3.161
125
2
1.198
30
65
J9
575
k
102
u
(D
5ii
d
r-i
•rl
iiii
521WlJi8ji
1
509
O
t
1,658
■51
U75
1.369
16
8
^
5
o
o
bO
W
^,111 1^630^036
5.7U7|U576.3:,P30
1
6
5,636
3
- <
J I
1
J.
1:
18
1
k
1
6
30
3
16
It
12
5
1
12
2
3
123
11
1
2
2
6
J.
2
1
1
36
3
2
3
9
3
5
3
iii 16
1
2
5
1,51^
i
2
5
1|
1-
1,
1;
1*
2
2
37
Ho
)40
19
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE /^6A, PERSONS NATURALIZED, BY CCUiMl'RY Oil REGION OF BIRTH ANU COUl\.rRY OR REGION
OF FORMER ALLEGIAN CE; YEAR RTED JUI;E 30, 1149_.(ConU.nued)
Country or
region of
birth
Country or region of former allegiance
•d
o
<D
o5
O
H
Si
o
Oh
Qi
•H
CO
©
1
1-4
K
-P
All countries ,
O O O • D I
I ■} o o • o
UTope o . . o . o . . . o
Austria <,
Belgium o ......
Bulgaria „
Czechoslovakia
Denmark .......
Estonia « . . . . . .
Finland , . o . . . .
France ,...,„..
Germany , . o , . . .
„ . (England ,
^^f^ . (Scotland
Britain (^^,^^^3^
Greece. ,0
Hungary . c . . . o „ 0 .
Ireland „ . « , . « . . ,
Italy . o o . a . . . o . .
Latvia ^ ,,,.... o »
Lithxiania o . . o . . .
Netherlands 0.000
florthern Ireland
Norway » , 0 o . , • » . .
Poland o o .; . . . 0 o o .
Portugal , o • o . . o o
Rumania ,. . » , , » , » o
Spain c
Sweden 00000..
Switzerland o »
UoSoS„R,,o,_
Yugoslavia 0 c .
Other Europe o
siao. . .
China,
India o
Japan <
Palestine , „ . .
Other Asia. <, „ .
anada .... o, ... .
ewf oundland , , „ ,
exico coo,..,..,
est Indies , o . . ,
entral America,
■outh America » o ,
Africa „ „ o o . . ,, o . ,
ustralia & New Zealand
hilippines o o o . « . . « . . . .
^her countries o o o o . . o «
1,370
e,3oi
601
836 ; 912 I 4.371
971
632
676
1^04/4
.hhh 12/^2
lx26i
8JJZ1
600
763 I 905 j 4.361
10
.251
628
ill
1.034
14
8
1,352
11
14
4
1
1
3
1
2
8,111
2
1
1
21
1
588
3
1
1
2
18
22
75
715
1
6
1
1
1
2
1
4
1 '
2 '
21
1 j
2 I
1 i
2
9
60
1
2
1
1
13
886
2
7
3
3
5
2
4,192
455 12.662
2 7
2
3
1
1
8
27
1
2
2
2
949
1
1
2
2
37
1
5
1
599
9
1
1
1
64^4
1
2
1
2
2i
3
1,011
2
2
2 j 21
- , 1
1 ' 4
_ ! _
398 3
- 12,606
- I 1
3 1
1
2
20
8
2
1
J8
1
1
1
2
3
2
5
2
6
1
1
1
2 I
1
United States Department of Justice
TABLE U6k„
PH130NS NATURALIZED, BY COUNTRY OR RBGIC41 OF BIRTH AND COUNTRY OR REGION
OF FORMER ALLEGIANCE: YSAR MDED JUIvE;lQ, 1949 (Continued)
»/' ■allegiince_
Country or
region of
birth
i^
All covmtries , . . o o > o
Europe o , « o
AuS W4 XA ««*«0'**oooao«o
O^X^XUfll o««9«oooodooao
Bulgaria <> o o
Csechoslovakiao . . <> , . <.
UOriniAi/K ooooo««eftoc>»o*
Jj8X»0&1XA ooo«090«eooooo
r xnxAnci ooao«oooo*«*oo
"a &IiC0 ooooooaooecaeoo
vrOjrS&Zijr oooooo»«eoo0O«
( England „ . « »
^J^^ (Scotland, 0 0
Britain (Wales.. „,=o
Xl^Oj-^TlCL oobooooooooooo
X uCl.±J^ oooo teo9«*ooooo0
Xift wVXa ooOoooaaoooo«»o
LithuaniA <^o*»»*»oo>oo
NethorlAnds oo^ooaoooo
Northern Ireland o « o » o
r» or way ooeoooa4.o*o«aoC'
r OJLanU oooood«oOo«soo«
* or wU^aX 000009000»«00
RujTUUila oo*o««« 00
wOaXXl ooooeaff**««*»a«o
'wWOGian OQOOOOOOOtOOOOS
Switcerland <>
Xu^osxavxa ooooeooo«oo
Other Europe c • . • . » o o <>
ABXa oooo««ooooooeooeooo
wIULIjA coo«oooo»o*»oooo
AllQXa ooooeooacoooeooo
Japan oo«.o oo
V/wlier *&gXa ooee«»ooaoo
Canada 0 ..^. . . .
Newfoundland ........ o. .
Mexico 0 0..... o o
neStf xIlCu.e0 o»«....eoooo
Central America, . , . . . , o
South Americao .........
Africa , . o
Australia & New Zealand
Philippines OO0........O
Other countries ........
Country or r»f^jL9n of fo'
l^ted St&t«i3 DepartKent cf Justice
TABLB k], PERSONS NATUHALIZED, BY STAIUTOHY
PHOVISIONS K)R NATURALIZATION:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30 „ I9I+5 to 19U9
Statutory provisions
19^5
I9U6
191^7
19U8
Total naturalized.
231, U02
150,062
93.90if
70,150
ttloaality Act of 19>40
General provisions.
Sees. 310(a)(l3), 31I, and 312 - Persons married
to Uo S, citizenso
Sees. 315, 316 - Children, including adopted
children, of Uo S„ citizen parents.
Sec. 317(a) - Women who lost U. S, citizenship
through marriage. , .
Sec. 317 (c) - Dual U. S. nationals expatriated by
entering or serving in amed forces of a foreign
Sec. 31s (a) - Former U. S. citizens expatriated
through expatriation of parents.
Sec. 319(a) - Persons who lost citizenship
through caucellation of parents' natural izatioa
Sec. 320 - Persons misinformed prior to July 1,
1920, regarding citizenship status. ...... o.... ,
Seco 32IA - Filipino persons whose continuous
residence in the U. S„ commenced prior to
May 1 , 193I1 !/.......,....._„......,....,_..
Sec. 322 - Noncitizen natives of Puerto Rico -
declaration of allegiance. .....................
Sec. 32k - Persons who served in U. S. armed
forces for three years. ........................
Sec. 32UA - Persons who served in U. S, armed
forces in World War I or World War II or were
honorably di scharged 2/.
Sec. 325 - Persons who served on certain U. S.
■ CoBv^OOoo 0 • as* • •• a oeo Ds o » • o o • o« s • ve so* *•• ooae«
Sec. 701 - Persons naturalized while serving in
the U. S, armed forces in World War II.........
Sec. 701 - Persons honorably discharged from
U. S. armed forces following service in World
"»*r ^Xo«oi>o«oo»«saaoooeoaoeooa a»*s o a*»ooaoaooOO
Sec. 702 - Persons serving in U. S<, armed forces
outside of the U. S„ in World War II...........
t of July 2. iqUo
137,729
69,526
182
506
6
k
k
86
Persons who entered the United States while
under 16 years of age. ....................
Ik
25
I9U
ii+,3i^
2,715
5,666
U18
13
93.3^+6
Uo,i90
118
klk
8
13
63
11
39
2U6
7,391
5.768
2.05U
I401
^6.339
27,066
2U5
316
22
6
2
31
2,655
83
24l
1.105
9,9S7
5,370
U36
3^.3^7
28,898
419
296
29
12
1
26
U,200
15
98
U18
90
980
316
5
Act of July 2, I9U6
Act of June 1, 19U8
' Sections 701 and 702 are no longer operative. Petitions filed under Sec. 701, which ware
Btill pending on June 1, 19U8, were determined in accordance with Sec 32UA of the
nationality Act of I9U0
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE i|8. WRITS OF HABEAS CORPUS IN EXCLUSION AM) DEPORTATION CASES:
YEARS ENDED JUlffi 30, I9I4O to 19i49
Action taken
191+0-
191+9
191+0
191+1
19I42
191+3
19I4I+
191+5
191+6
191+7
19I4S
191+9
otal Writs of
Habeas Corptis
2,808
21+6
5I42
222
97
81+
9?
26?
W+
306
Disposed of
Sustained* ...o.....*
Dismiss ed.
Withdra-wn* ...•<>.....
511
114
1,967
727
11
180
55
12
1+83
1+7
23
158
1
62
31+
2
1+6
36
3
55
35
9
133
121
15
278
151
29
175
102
9
397
105
Pending end of year...
1M+
79
113
25
27
20
16
206
156
160
U4+
Involving Exclusion
Disposed of
Sustained.........
Dismissed. ........
515
130
138
50
10
6
6
1+
61+
1+8
59
39
317
159
16
1+
92
31+
Ul
7
96
35
29
9
30
11
1
6
3
2
1
3
2
2
3
1
h
6
19
39
15
3
26
19
12
6
38
15
16
Wi'tiidratvn. ........
Pending end of year.
2
2
1
1
Involving Deportations
Disposed of .....o...
Sustained* .... ... .
Disndssed* ..,..•.*
Withdrawn.
2,293
116
1+01+
172
87
78
87
259
380
258
1+52
75
1,650
568
7
88
21
5
387
12
14
128
30
56
31
1
1+3
31+
1
52
31+
9
129
121
9
259
112
■■" 2^
11+9
83
3
359
90
Pending end of year*
128
38
81+
23
25
18
15
205
litl
11+8
128
United States Departnent of Jiostice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 49, PROSECUTIONS FOR VIOLATING IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY LAWS:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1940 TO 1949
Action taken
1940-
1949
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
19149
TOTAL PROSECUTIONS:
Disposed of
59,251
3,747
2,439
3,315
3,807
5,083
7.746
5,763
7.889
818IO
10.652
Conv ctions . ..0. .o. .. ..o.o..
Acquittals, , = ,.c «= , »»= » r. = .c .
Dismissals J^a .o „. ,.» .r oo.oc.
Pend i ng end of year„ . » , o . „ . . ^ .
Prosecutions for violating
inmiqration laws
55; 108
196
3,947
554
57. 545
3,569
23
155
388
3,689
2,246
8
185
356
2.402
2,993
16
306
472
3>234
3,344
25
438
564
3.659
4,759
29
295
871
4,959
6,490
13
1,243
465
7.438
5,388
18
357
617
5,569
7,486
18
385
547
7.731
8,518
21
271
610
8.553
10,315
25
312
554
Disposed of . ooo„o« = o..... w.
10.311
Conv ictionso .= co = oooooo.,;.,,.
Acquittals, n , = o.= J. .o ... = = .
Dismissals i/.cooo».oo. co.< .
Prosecution for violating
national ity laws
Disposed of , ,.oo l =. = a .doo. .
53,734
156
3,655
HS6
1,706
3,528
19
142
346
58
2,216
7
179
328
37
2,917
15
302
445
81
3,215
19
425
523
148
4,654
16
' 289
830
124
6,252
9
1,177
421
308
5,251
17
301
579
194
7,359
14
358
505
158
8,306
IB
232
555
257
10,036
25
250
486
341
Con VIC ti ens c ., no u..,o.,
Acquittals .,== ..».».. r„ , .
Dismissals j/. ,..,», „ „ , ,,
Pending end of yeaf„c.. = o., . ,
AGGREGATE FINES AND
IMPRISONMENT"
Fines .oooo,. aooo ,.»».i., . . ,
1,37-4
40
292
68
$402,709
, 41
4
13
42
$21,758
30
1
6
28
$25 223
76
1
4
27
$27,747
129
6
13
41
$76 542
105
13
6
41
$29,765
238
4
66
44
$21,229
137
1
56
38
$51,329
127
4
27
42
$76,058
212
6
39
55
$75,510
27' J
62
68
$47,548
Immigration laws, ,oo=.uooo.
Nationality laws o,.o,,, = ...
Imprisonment (years).o „. a. no .=
358,460
44,249
17.079
18,243
3,515
1 881
21^572
3.651
1.069
24,445
3,302
l<232
U,937
6,545
1 327
24,730
5,035
1.824
14,529
6,700
2.094
45,754
5,575
1,698
72,458
3,600
1.971
71,610
3,900
1.928
45,122
2,426
2.055
Immigration laws. .o. . .. o = ». o
Nat lonal ity lawso = . • . . . , o . . .
16,397 1,844
682 37
1,048
21
1, 164
68
M92
135
1,740
84
1,996
98
1,657
41
1,937
34
1,846
82
1,973
82
[J Dismissed, discontinued, or dropped
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
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