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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
IMMIGRPTION and NP T URAL IZPTION SERVICE
Washington , D. C.
FOR THE Fiscal year Ended June 30,
The attached material is being sent to you by the office of~
Mro Raymond Fo Farrell
Assistant Commissioner,
Research, Education, and Information Division
Immigration and Naturalization Service
Temporary Building "X", 19th and East Capitol Sts., N,E.
Washington 25, Do Co
Should you desire further information, you may wish to communicate with
this office o
A. R: MACKEY
ACTING COMMISSIONER
ANNUAL REPORT
IMMIGRATION and NATURALIZATION SERVICE
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
WASHINGTON , D. C.
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1950
A. R: MACKEY
ACTING COMMISSIONER
■^\Jh
OFFICERS OF THE IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE
A. R. Mac key, Acting Commissioner
Assistant Commissioners
Edward A Loughran, Administrative Division
Allan C Devaney, Adjudications Division
W. F. Kelly, Enforcement Division
Raymond F. Farreli, Research, Education and
Information Division
General Counsel
L. Paul Winings
Di st r i ct
No.
DISTRICT DIRECTORS
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
8.
9-
II.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
E, E. Sal isbu ry
Henry Nicol Is
Edward J. Siiaughnessy
Karl I. Zimmerman
John L. Murff
Joseph Savoretti
Arthur J. Karnuth
James W. Butterfield
Andrew Jordan
A, H. Bode
John P. Boyd
Bruce G. Barber
Wi I I iam A. Whalen
Grover C. Wi I moth
H- R. Landon
D. W. Brewster
St„ Albans, Vt.
Boston, Mass.
New York, N. Y.
Phi lade I phi a. Pa.
Baltimore, Md.
Miami, Fla.
Buffalo, N, Y.
Detroit, Mich.
Chicago, ill,,
Kansas City, Mo.
Seattle, Wash.
San Francisco, Calif.
San Antonio, Tex.
El Paso, Tex.
Los Angeles, Cal if.
Honolulu, T. H.
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Immigration and Naturalization Service
Washington 25, D„ Co
Report of the Commissioner
of Immigration and Naturalization
The Attorney General
United States Department of Justice
Sir: I have the honor to submit the Annual Report of the
Immigration and Naturalization Service for the year ending
June 30,_1950„. The report consists of a narrative report
and statistical tables covering the accomplishments of
the Service,,,
Mr„ Watson B„ Miller was Commissioner during most of
the year reported, but resigned at the close of the year.
The report has been prepared during my tenii as Acting
Commissionero It has been assembled under the editorial
R^?^r^^J'°^/^ ^^'° ^^^^"^ ^" Eckerson, in the Division of
Research, Education, and Information,
Ro Mackey '=*=^^C/
Acting Commissioner
Immigration and Naturalization Service
December 1, 1950
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter | Introduction
Page
Immigration, 1950. ...<,...,........,.,.,,,........._.,...,......,... 2
Mexican illegal entries. .......................................... . 2
Subversives. ..--..............,„....„...,.„„........,„.,..„..,.,..,. 3
Stowaways and deserti ng seamen ■ , ............................ 5
Wong, Yang Sung decision, .......................................... . 5
Decent ra I i zat i on „.,,„.„,.,,.....,..,...,...,.,.„.„.,„.., ^ „„,,,, ^ _..„ , g
Chapter 2 Legislation and Litigation
Leg i s I at i on enacted .... ~ ...... ..o ................................. . | j
Litigation.....,,,. ..,.......„,...,..,._.„„_„_.,...„._._____ ,3
Court decisions affecting Service funct ions. ... ................. . 14
Sup reme Cou rt Cases ............................................... 14
United States Courts of Appeal Cases..,,......,,...,....,......... 14
united States Court of ClaimsCases. .....,...,.,.,......,...,..., . 14
General i ssues. ..,.,.„.....„,...,,,.,. 15
Prosecutions for violations of inmlgration and nationality laws.. |6
Writs of Habeas Corpus.............,,................,...,,,,.,.,.. 17
20
Chapter 3 immigration and Emigration
C rewmen ... = ....................,.,.,...,....,,...,,,,.,...„,„.,.,
Immigrants. ........ ,.0 ...,..,,....,,.....,.,.,,,,..,„„.,.,.,....„,. . 2 1
Di sp I aced persons. .......,,..,..,...,.<,.,.....,..„.....,,.,,._.,, 23
Other quota immigrants. ....„,.... . ...,.,.,,....,...,...,,.,.., 23
Nonquota i rrm i g rants. .....,...,,..,.......,.,..„........,.,,,.,... 25
Nonimmigrants, -..,.......„........,......,,,..,....,.,.„,.,.,.,..., 29
Exercise of Ninth Proviso....,.,,,,......,..,,........,..,,,,,,,,.. 31
Agricultural laborers admitted.,..,,.,..,.,,,,,,,,...,..,,......... 32
Canad i an woodsmen ...,.,,..,.„.,.„.„„....„..,..„...,...„.,.,,„„.. ^ ,., . 33
Petitions for immigration visas and reentry permits..., ,.,,.,.. 33
Emigrants and nonemigrants. ...,..,................,,,,.,,,,,,,,... , 35
Chapter 4 Adjustment of Status
Suspension of deportation. ......„...,..,,.,,„.....„„......,,,,..,, . 3-7
Displaced persons residing in U. S. ...,.....,...,.......,,.,,.,,.. . 33
Preexaminat ion. - .....■..,.......,...,............,,„...,..,,,.,.,, ,
Exercise of the Seventh Proviso..,,....,.,,,..,,.,..,,.,.,.,.,,....
Reg i St ry .....„.....,,,....,,.....,,.,,,,.,.. . '.'^
private bi I is, .„,..,,,.....,.,,..,,,,,....,„,,,.,,,,,,.. ^ _^^ ._ ^ _ .^ _^ _^ _ ^ ^
Chapter 5 Enforcement
Border Pat ro I „.......,,,..„.„.........,........,,..,...,,.,.,,,,. ^ ^ I
investiqat ions. ..,,..,....,,....,.,. , „ /,a
False documents. ,....,„.,.......,, . a.
Frauds by d i sp I aced persons. ......,..,,,.,.,..,..,„,..,....,,...„ 45
Lookouts , , •"••••'•"".••.■..........,.,...,,.,,..,...,..... 45
Cooperation with other agencies. .....,,.,. . ac
Detent ions, , ,, , .........-..........,....,.,,.,,,..,.,.,......_ 45
,.......,,,,,,,..,,...,,......„..,,....., 47
39
39
A I iens detained. „ . . .
Economies effected..
Chapter 5 (Continued)
^ Page
Non-Service operated faci I it ies. • 49
Al ien Parole. , 49
Deportations and voluntary departures.. 50
Deportations. 51
Trave I documents for deportees. 52
Transportation for deportees. . ............................... 53
unexecuted warrants of deportation. 54
Dest i tute a I i ens removed ...................................... 55
Voluntary departures. ................................... — ........ 55
Alien enem i es ..................................................... . 56
Exc I us i ons 56
Chapter 6 Naturalization
Declarations of I ntention. ......................................... 59
Pet i t i ons f i I ed ............................................... .... • 59
Pet i t i ons g ranted .................................................. 60
Pet i t i ons den i ed .................................................. - 63
Natural izations revoked. ............................ ........... 64
Loss of nat i ona I i ty ............................................... - 64
Special certificates of naturalization.................. 65
Citizenship acquired by resumption or repatriation................. 65
Derivative certificates. ................... — ..................... 66
Citizenship education. ............................................. 66
Names of newly arrived irrmigrants. .............................. , 68
Home study p rog ram. .............................................. 68
Pub! ic-school certificates. ...................................... 69
Fifth National Conference on Citizenship. ....................... . 69
Naturalization court ceremonies.............. 70
Chapter 7 Research and Information
Research. .......................................................... 7 I
Statistics. ........................................................ 72
Information. ....................................................... 73
Chapter 8 Administration
Pe rsonne I ......................................................... . 76
P I acement and t rai n i ng .......................................... . 76
Classification and employee services........ .................. 76
Budget and f i sea I cont ro I ......................................... , 77
Rece i pts and refunds. ............................................. 77
Extra compensation under Act of March 2, 1931..................... 78
Management i mp rovement .................................... ..... 79
Space services and supplies.......... 80
Ma i I and files..................................................... 81
Append i x I
United States Supreme Court cases.................................. 83
united States Courts of Appeals Cases...................... 83
APPENDIX 1 I
Table I. "immigration to the united States: 1820 to 1950"
Table 2. "Aliens and citizens admitted and departed, aliens excluded, by
months: years ended June 30, 1949 and 1950"
Table 3. "Aliens admitted, by classes under the immigration laws: years
ended June 30, 1947 to 1950"
Table 4. "immigration by country, for decades: 1820 to 1950"
Table 5. "immigrant aliens admitted, by classes under the immigration
laws and port or district: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 6. "jnmigrant aliens admitted, by classes under the immigration
laws and country or region of birth: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 6A. "immigrant aliens admitted, by classes under the immigration
laws and country of last permanent residence: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 6B. "Total displaced persons admitted to the united States under
the Displaced Persons Act of June 25, 1948, as amended, by classes and
country or region of birth through June 30, 1950"
Table 6C. "Displaced persons and other Immigrant aliens admitted to the
United States, by country or region of birth: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 7. "Annual quotas and quota immigrants admitted: years ended June
30, 1946 to 1950"
Table 8. "immigrant aliens admitted, by major occupation group and
country or region of birth: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 9. "Alien spouses and alien minor chi Idren of citizen members of
the united States armed forces admitted under theAct of December 28, 1945,
by country or region of birth: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 9A. "Alien spouses and alien minor children of citizen members of
the united Statesarmed forces admitted under the Act of December 28, 1945,
by country or region of birth: years ended June 30, 1946 to 1950"
Table 98. "Alien fiancees or fiances of citi zen members of the armed forces
of the united States admitted under the Act of June 29, 1946, by country
or region of birth: years ended June 30, 1947 to 1950"
Table I0. "Immigrant aliens admitted, by race or people, sex, age, and
marital status: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table jOA. "immigrant aliens admitted and emigrant al i ensdeparted, by sex,
age, illiteracy, and major occupation group: years ended June 30, 1946
to 1950"
Table jOB. "immigrant aliens admitted, by country or region of birth, sex,
age, and marital status: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table I I. "Aliens and citizens admitted and departed, aliens excluded:
years ended June 30, 1908 to 1950"
Table 12. "immigrant aliens admitted and emigrant aliens departed, by
State of intended future or last permanent residence: years ended June
30, 1946 to 1950"
Table I2A. "Displaced persons and other immigrant aliens admitted to the
united States, by rural andurban area and city: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table I2B. "immigrant aliens admitted to the united States, by rural and
urban area and city: years ended June 30, 1946 to 1950"
Table 13. "immigrant aliens admitted and emigrant aliens departed, by
country of last or intended future permanent residence: years ended June
30, 1946 to 1950"
Table I3A. "immigrant aliens admitted and emigrant aliens departed, by race
or people: years ended June 30, 1946 to I95O"
Table |4. "Bmigrant aliens departed, by race or people, sex, age, and
marital status: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table |4A. "Emigrant aliens departed, by major occupation group and country
or region of birth: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table |4B. "Emigrant aliens departed, by country or region of birth, sex,
age, and marital status: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 15, "Nonimmigrant aliens admitted, by classes under the Immigration
laws and port or district: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table |6. "Noninmi grant aliens admitted, by classes under the immigration
laws and country or region of birth: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 17. "Nonirrmi grant aliens admitted, by classes under the inmigration
laws and country of last permanent residence: year ended June 30,
1950"
Table I8. "Nonimmigrant aliens admitted and nonemigrant aliens departed,
by country of last or intended future permanent residence: years ended
June 30, 1946 to 1950"
Table 19. "Nonimmigrant aliens admitted as temporary visitors or transits
frrtm July |, l946to June 30, 1950, who were in the United States June 30,
1950"
Table 20. "Aliens excluded from the United States, by cause: years ended
June 30, 1941 to 1950"
Table 20A. "Aliens excluded from the united States, by cause; years ended
June 30, 1892 to 1950"
Table 21. "Aliens excluded from the United States, by cause and country
or region of birth: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 2IA. "Aliens excluded from the united States, by race or people:
years ended June 30, 1941 to 195O"
Table 22. "Alien seamen deserted from vessels arrived at American sea-
ports, by nationality and flag of vessel: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 23. "Vessels and airplanes inspected, seamen examined, and stow aw^
found on arriving vessels, by districts: years ended June 30, 1949 and
1950"
Table 24. "Aliens deported, by cause and country to which deported: year
ended June 30, 1950"
Table 24A. "Aliens departed and aliens departing voluntarily under pro-
ceedings: years ended June 30, 1892 to 1950"
Table 25- "inward movement of aliens and citizens over international land
boundaries, by State and port: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 25A. "inward movement by ai r of aJ iens and citizens over international
land boundaries, by State and port: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 26. "purpose for which alien and citizen commuters cross the inter-
national land boundaries, by ports: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 25A. "Al iens andcitizens possessing bonder crossing cards who crossed
the international land boundaries, by classes and ports: year ended June
30, 1950"
Teible 27. "Miscellaneous t rans£Ct i ons at land border ports, by districts:
year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 28. . "inward movement of aliens and citizens over international land
boundaries: years ended June 30, 1946 to 1950"
Table 29. "Principal activities and accomplishments of immigration Border
Patrol, by districts; year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 30. "Passenger travel between the united States and foreign coun-
tries, by port of arrival or departure; year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 30A. "passenger travel by air and by sea between Puerto Rico and
continental united States (mainland) and the Virgin islands and between
Hawaii and continental united States (mainland) and insular possessions
or outlying possessions: years ended June 30, 1942 to 195O"
Table 308. "Passengers arrived in or departed from the united States from
foreign countries, by class of travel, nationality of carrier, and ports:
year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 31. "Passenger travel to the united States from foreign countries,
by country of embarkation: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 32. "Passenger travel from the United States to foreign countries,
by country of debarkation: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 33. "Alien passengers arrived in the united States from foreign
countries, by port of arrival and country of embarkation: year ended
June 30, 1950"
Table 34. "Alien passengers departed from the United States to foreign
countries, by port of departure and country of debarkation: year ended
June 30, 1950"
Table 35. "Citizen paissengers arrived in the united States from foreign
countries, by port of arrival and country of embarkation; year ended
June 30, 1950"
Table 36. "Citizen passengers departed from the united States to foreign
countries, by port of departure and country of debarkation: year ended
June 30, 1950"
Table 37. "Declarations of intention filed, petitions for naturalization
filed, and persons naturalized: years ended June 30, 1907 to 1950"
Table 38. "Persons naturalized, by classes under the nationality laws and
country of former allegiance: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 39, "Persons naturalized, by country of former allegiance: years
ended June 30, 1941 to 1950"
Table 40. "Persons naturalized, by country of former allegiance and major
occupation group; year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 41. "petitions for naturalization denied, by reasons for denial:
years ended June 30, 1946 to 1950"
Table 42. "persons naturalized, by sex and marital status, with compara-
tive percent of total; years ended June 30, 1942 to 1950"
Table 43. "Persons naturalized, bysex and age; years ended June 30, 1942
to 1950"
Table 44. "persons naturalized, by States and territories of residence;
years ended June 30, 1946 to 1950"
Table 45. "persons naturalized, byspecified countries of former allegiance
and by rural and urban area and city: year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 46. "Persons naturalized, by country or region of birth and year of
entry; year ended June 30, 1950"
Table 46A. "Persons naturalized, by country or region of birth 2md country
of former allegiance; year ended June 30, 1950"
Teibie 47. "Persons naturalized, by statutory provisions for natural izartion:
years ended June 30, 1946 to 195O"
Table 48. "Writs of habeas corpus In exclusion and deportation cases;
years ended June 30, 1941 to 1950"
Table 49. "Prosecutions for violating itmiigration and nationality laws;
years ended June 30, 1941 to 1950"
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
This Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 1950, is the record of
the activities and accomplishments of the Government agency whose chief
concern is with aliens in their relation to immigration and nationality
laiws. It is the chronicle of a year of grave responsibility for internal
security from aliens with subversive tendencies, and of great accomplish-
ment in terms of sheer volune.
The Service program has many facets. |t is an adjudicative agency, for
its officers must meike many decisions affecting the I ives of al iens seeking
attoiission, or naturalization, or provide some discretionary relief from the
harshness of laws in meritorious cases. |t is an enforcement agency that
must apprehend and ccrt^el departure of those aliens who break the laws
either at the time of entry or after entry. |t is, as the name implies, a
service to aliens and citizens alike, for furthering the principles of
democracy, through its fair treatment of aliens, its program for fostering
citizenship education, and the day-to-day contacts with the public.
The impact of world conditions on the inmigration and Naturalization
Service is forceful and immediate. Two dominant influences, crossing and
intertwining, thread their way through the whole pattern of the year. The
first of these — recovery from the effects of World War || — is seen in
increased inmigration, largely of displaced persons, and in the magnitude
of illegal entries that is the outgrowth of the agricultural importation
program in the Southwestern States. The second — guarding against commu-
nistic infiltration — is reflected In the whole field of investigations,
deportations, and other enforcement activities.
Some of the elements that mark the year have been taken out of context
and shown in the Introduction, since they have influenced so many phases of
the work.
jfmilaratlon, 1950.— Following world war n, inmigration Increased from
38 thousand In 1945 to |Q8 thousand by 1949. The 24.9, 187 Immigrants
- 2 -
who found a haven in theUnited States in 1950 constitute the largest number
admitted -n any sing e year since i930. Haif of them, more than i24 thou-
sand, were a small remnant of the innumerable hordes that were moved across
the face of Europe, finally to be admitted to this country under the Dis-
placed Persons Act of 1948- Other quota immigrants numbered 75,340, while
51,727, chiefly wives of United States citizens and natives of Western Hem-
isphere countries, entered as nonquota inmigrants.
For 26 years the quota 1 imitation for practical ;y al I countries except
Western Hemisphere countries has served as a numeric brake on immigration,
under the Displaced Persons Act of 1948, however, this limitation has been
removed temporarily by providing for mortgaging 50 percent of future quotas
for those countries where tlie necessity exists, This accounts for the
acceleration of the upward trend in immigration from Southern and Eastern
Europe, and means that countries with small quotas such as Latvia. Estonia,
and Lithuania have mortgaged 50 percent of their quotas for 90 to 175 years
from now
The 73,340 quota irmigrants who were not displaced persons, added to
the quota displaced persons, bring the total quota Immigration to 197,460,
thereby exceeding the annual authorized quota of 154,206 by 28 percent.,
jiiega: entries from Mexico,— The shortage of agncuiturai laborers
during World War || brought about a tremendous Influx of iaborersfrom
countries of the Western Hemisphere, particularly Mexico, Many of them
were admitted 'egal ly, under special legislation or under the Ninth proviso
to Section 3 of the immigration Act of 1917, as amended However, ease of
access to this country by way of the Rio Grande (which has earned the name
''wetbacks" for illegal entrantsfrom Mexico; and the willingness of farmers
in the area adjacent to the Mexican border to employ "wet" labor, have
created a probie'n that has grown from year to year
From Texas, California, and the cotton areas of Arkansas, Mississippi,
and Tennessee, west and north as far .as Alaska, come reports of Mexican
nationals in agricultural work who are here ii legally. So great was the
influx that almost 500,000 deportable al lens were apprehended by the Border
Patrol in 1950 and were granted voluntary departure in lieu of deportation
— since immigration officer personnel was total ly inadequate to ho id lepor-
tation proceedings in any but the most aggravated cases,.
Comments from two District Directors state the problem and suggest
some solutions.
From San Antonio, Texas: "The chief problem in
this district is still the ^wetback:, just what can
and wi I I be done towards effecting some practicable means
of controi cannot be foreseen, but it is hoped that
some solution can be found,, whetheradditicnai legis-
lation would be of any help is doubtful We already
have laws providing for the deportation of illegal
entrants. About the only additional legislation that
would appear to be of any help would be to make it an
offense to employ any alien umawfuiiy in the country
Something should bedone soon because the wetback prob ■
iem is creating a we i i -defined split among the peop.e
in the lower half of this State — a split which has
given rise to bitterness on the part of some groups,"
From Los Angeies, California; "'no significant
decrease inthepresent large number of laborers swam
ing out of the interior of Mexico with the intent to
enter the United States i. legally is ant icipatedo . . .
The 'ncreasing number of our apprehensions demonstrates
the growth of the army of Mex,cans who throng the towns
ontheMexican side of the border — penni less^ hungry,
and desperately anxious to obtain employment on this
Side of the i me and earn some money to send to thei r
families ;n Mex i co ,,„ These considerations have caused
us to propose that we operate a ship from San Diego to
Central Mexico,. . ,The operation of this pian for even
a few months would largely eliminate ■ repeats rs' who
are expel led across the border one day, oniy to try
Illegal entry again the next day,"
Subvers.ves — |n the conflict of current history the immigration and
Naturalization Service fulfi I led an important function in 1950 Theguer, i.a
warfare of ideas is fought principal ly by infi itration into the body poiitic
of those peopie whose poi iticai convictions and dogmas conflict with those
of this democracy, The uniform of communist ideology is not easy to iden-
tify - it may be a guise to m by a citizen or an alien- When worn by an
alien or a natura-i^ed citizen, it becomes the proper function of the
Service, by every adjudicatory and enforcement means ava, ,able, to subvert
these ideoiog^ca warriors
The passage of the internal Security Act on September 23, 1950, accei-
e at es and makes more specific the ant i -subversive enforcement of i rrm i g rati on
and nationality laws, but even before the passage of that Act, the Service
in its investigative andother enforcement activities was giving emphasisto
m+emai security.
The ant i -subversive operations of the Service are in four major inter-
re.ated categories. ( -) the prevention of entry of aliens whose presence
may be detrimenta, to internal security, (2) the deportation of such aliens,
i3, the den.ai of naturalization to those whose previous conduct makes them
suspect of subversive activity, and (4) the revocation of naturalization
for those who obtained their United States citizenship through fraud or
chicanery
I,, Excusion of Aliens,— The protect ion of pub I ic safety requirfs thp
exclusion from the United States of aliens who bring with thern vdepiogies
which are subversive to national security.. Under immigration laWS, fuppie
mented by Federal Regulation (8 CFR I7§.57;26S 9i iens seeking t© 'enter 4§
mm, grants or visitors were temporarily excluded from admissiOf) ts the
United States when there was reason to beneve that their admlssipR Wihii
be prejudicial to the pub> ic interest
One hundred and fifty-four temporary exclusions were made permanent
by order of the Attorney General Without according a hearing before a Board
of Special inquiry. The exciuding decisions were based on confidential
information (the disclosure of which would be detrimental to public inter-
est) During the preceding f:sca: year^ 255 aliens had been temporarily
excluded and 23 exclusions had been made permanent without Board of Special
inquiry hearing The tremendous increase in the number of pesTnanent exclu-
sions stems from several factors Expeditious investigations madethecases
ready for adjudication much more quickiy than in the preceding year Again,
the promulgation of President's Proclamation No 2850 of August '7, 1949.
greatly facilitated final action in such cases by vesting the decisive
authority to exclude in the Attorney General Theretofore, the Attorney
General was required to consu't wth the Secretary of State before an
excluding order could be entered
Of the 54 aliens whose temporary exclusions were made permanent^ 147
were applicants for admission at ports of entry on the Canad.an border
This high incidence of Canadian exclusions flows :og;cai,y from the fact
that many residents of Canada may enter the United States for temporary
vis.ts without securing travel documents or visas from an American Consul,
They are thus free from the weeding-out process which foi lows from consular
sc reen i ng
|n addition to the aliens excluded who had sought entry as irrmigrants
or temporary visitors, 229 a len seamen were ordered deta.ned onboa-d their
vessels on arrival because of membership 'n subversive organizations These
seamen had arrived on 128 vessels at 5 ports of entry Their rapid detec-
tion and deportation was made possible largely as a result of "look-out"
notices distributed to the various ports of entry
iDunng the past year, the Attorney Generals authority to exclude
under 8 CFR 175,57 without according a hearing before a Board of Special
Inquiry was sustained by the united States Supreme Court in the case of
US ex re 1 Knauf f v Shauqhnessy. 338 U S 537 Ths definitive decision
is especially important at a t:me like the present, since the proper per-
formance of Service responsibi ■, ities unde' 8 CFR :75.57 can be of signal
sign ficance in safeguarding our nationa. secur'ty ;
(2/ Deportation of subversive a .ens - The Act of October i6 ^98 as
amended provides for the deportation of aliens who hold subversive
be I ;efs as wei i as for ai lens who have been members of or aff iated with
subversive organizations past experience has ind cated that ai ens :n the
latter category wi I i seidom admit their association with proscribed organ-
izations in such cases, recourse must be had to extrinsic evidence to
estabi sh i , whether the a .en has been a member of or affi 1 iated with the
organization in question, and (2) whether the o.-ganizat on fal ,s within the
statutory ban Moreover, since the aiien aganst whom deportation pro-
ceedings have been instituted is entitled to a hearing on the charges., the
evidence must be of such quai'ty as to be admissible in a quasi -j ud ic i al
proceeding and as to meet the tests of fair admin st rat' ve practice
- 5 -
During the year just ended, 2,323 aliens were investigated to deter
mine whether they were deportable under this Act On the evidence produced
by the investigations, warrants of arrest in deportation proceed. ngs were
issued in 104 cases. Hearings under such warrants were heid ;n 78 cases
between July I, 1949 and February 20, 1950, on which date the United States
Supreme Court announced its decision in the case of Wong Yang Sung /
McGrath, 339 U.S. 33.
(3) Denial of naturalization under Section 305 of the Nat.ona.ty
Act. — Section 305 of the National ity Act of 1940 prohibits the natural iza:-
tion of any person who advises the overthrow of the Government by force or
violence, who is a member of or affiliated w,th an organ zat on wh ch has
those aims, or who contributes to the support of such organizat ons The
prohibition extends for a period ten years prior to the date the petition
for naturalization is fi led. During the past year investigations were com-
pleted of 17 organizations. As a result of our investigation of the Inter-
national Worker Order, that organization has been found to be wrthin the
proscription of Section 305, and recommendations for den;aiare beiT^g made
in the cases of petitioners who were membe-'s of this organization durng
the statutory period.
(4) Revocation of naturalization under Section 338 of the National, ty
Act, — |n many instances, evidence of subversive or proscribed activity on
the part of naturalized citizens gives risetothe possibility that they may
have obtained their naturalization by fraud or i I legai rty in such cases,
investigation is conducted to see whether the natural i zat on !S subject to
revocation under Section 333 of the National ,ty Act During the past year,
investigation was initiated in 1,244 cases of this type Revocaton pro-
ceedings were authorized against 10 naturalized citizens because of their
subversive activities prior to naturalization.
An outstanding case was the successful prosecution in the united States
District Court in San Francisco of Harry Reuton Bridges who was convicted
of perjury in a naturalization proceeding, Revocat on of natura. : zation was
ordered by the court under Section 338(e) of the Nationa,ity Act of 940,
after his conviction on other charges
Smuggling, Stowaways, and Deserting Seamen, ■-Notw,thstandinQ the fact
that 520 alien stowaways were detected and excluded on arriva, at various
seaports in the united States last year, it is ,ncreasingiy apparent that
many stowaways are able to effect a landing undetected This is affirmed
by the fact that 155 of the illegally resident aiiens apprehended in this
country in the past year admit having arrived by the stowaway route While
criminal prosecution and deportation may act as deterrents of a sort, rt is
obvious that this is oniy a partial solution, and that the omy reai solu-
tion lies in preventive action.
It is virtually impossible for a person to rema n undetected aboa,-d
ship over a number of days and be supp. ied w,th the m n:mum necessities of
life unless he has outside assistance in many instances, crew members,
individually have assisted stowaways, often for a pecuniary consideration..
Recently, however, the incidence of stowaways points to the existence of
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smuggling rings, highly organized and operating on a large scale over both
our land and sea borders.
Smugglers are resorting to new techniques in plying their trade. The
airplane has now joined the ship and the automobile as a vehicle for this
illicit traffic. Among the smuggling rings broken up during the last year
was one which used light airplanes in bringing European aliens from Cuba
to Miami under cover of night. This gang succeeded in landing 26 a;iens
before it was stopped by the joint efforts of the Investigation and Border
Patrol Sections of the Service. (Twenty of these aliens have since been
apprehended and appropriately dealt with. ) The pilots of the aircraft and
their accomplices were convicted and sentenced to imprisonment for terms
ranging up to eight years. interestingly enough, after conviction and
while at large awaiting sentence, the pilots attempted to smuggle in two
Chinese aliens from Cuba, and were apprehended in the act by Border
Patrol Officers when their airplane landed near Miami.
There is evidence that there may be organized smuggling of Italian
subjects into the united States. in one district, 52 Italian nationals,
most of whom are from the vicinity of Palermo, Sicily, were apprehended -n
the last six months. The majority of these entered at Southern and Eastern
seaports as stowaways, but 12 of them entered from Canada, either with the
assistance of smugglers or by evading inspection. Recently, over 100 East
Indians, who arrived at various ports in the united States as seamen, have
been apprehended in the San Francisco District, They had gravitated to
certain ag-" cjltural regions within the District.
Among tri-, aliens apprehended during the past year who had effected
entry through the medium of smuggling gangs were criminals wanted by the
police in their native lands; aliens previously deported on grounds which
preclude readmission; as well as aliens from the low- quota countries who
were unwilling to wait until they could enter by lawful means., Apprehension
of these aliens has led in some instances to the detection of the smugglers,
and some inroads have been made. The detection and breal<ing up of smug-
gling operations remains, however, one of the most serious problems con-
fronting the Service during the current fiscal year.
Wong Yang Sung Decision, — On February 20, 1950, theSupreme Court, inthe
case of Wong yang Sung v. McGrath, held that administrative hearings in
deportation cases must conform to pnoceduai requirements of the Administra-
tive Procedure Act (5 U.S C, 1001 et seq. ), if resulting orders are to have
val idity.
Wong Yang Sung was a Chinese seaman who overstayed his shore leave.
The Immigrant | nspector who hel d the hearing after arrest recommended de-
portation. The action was approved by the Acting Commissioner, and the Board
of immigration Appeals confirmed the order.
Mr, Sung sought release from custody by habeas corpus proceedings, on
the grounds that the administrative hearing was not conducted in conformity
with the Administrative Procedure Act.
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The law as appi led by the Supreme Court in the Wong Yang Sung case is
revolutionary in the basic concept of inmigration policy It treats the
subject as if it were of a judicial character. During ail previous history
it has been dealt with under the highest judicial sanctions as a political
question in which the sovereign had rather complete and flexible power to
deal with an everchanging and often paramount problem vita; to the social
and economic welfare of the nation The immediate effect of the Supreme
Court decision was to bring into question the validity of certain other
hearings in deportation proceedings in which the subject aiien had not been
deported,. The immigration and Naturalization Service had to adjust its pro-
cedures and regulations to comply with the decision. The effect of the
decision was most dramatically indicated when the number of deportat:ons
dropped from 568 in February !950 to 99 in March^ and 96 in Apr .
The regulations relating to the conduct of the hearings had to be
entirely revised. Hearing Examiners needed to be appointed Prosecutive
and adjudicative functions had to be completely separated so that one of-
ficer no longer acts as "investigator, prosecutor, and judge". Thousands of
cases in various steps of completion had to be reheard de novo,, adding con-
siderably to an already heavy workload. As a result of the deciSion, it
was necessary to Immediately thereafter effect about 100 temporary appoint-
ments of Hearing Examiners. All positions involving the holding of formai
hearings Tn deportation proceedings formerly held by immigrant inspectors
were abolished. The functions were assigned to a new position of Hearing
Examiner,
While the Supreme Court decision stressed the point that Congress had
determined that the "price for greater fairness is not too huge", the
effect of the statute as applied to immigration processes was not omy to
increase cost, but also to create many opportunities for deiay it
resulted in the detention of aliens for weeks instead of two o- three days.
Typical difficulties are reported by one District Director:
"Hearings, before designated Hearing Examiners,
only serve to confuse the ordinary Mexican aiien, it
is not difficult to understand why an untutored Mexican
alien fmaiiy wailed despairingly. Mister, | donrt kna^/
what you are talking about; all | want is to get out of
here and go back to Mexico'.
"Most of the Mexican aliens held in deportation
proceedings are unable to employ counsel and are not,
in fact, represented by an attorney, in the yery nature
of things our proceedings are very compi icated and are
most confusing to such unrepresented aliens, they ser\'e
to increase the period of their detention, and have not
resulted, and wi ii not result, in any advantages to the
aliens that might have been in contemp i at ion by the
Supreme Court in rendering its decision in the Sung
case. "
As this report is being written the Service is making another about-
face, since the Third Deficiency Appropriation Act, approved September 27,
1950, contained the following provision;
"Proceedings under law relating to the exclusion
or expulsion of aliens shall hereafter be without re-
gard to the provisions of Sections 5, 7, and 8 of the
Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 1004, 1006,
1007)."
Decentralization. — |n the field of administration, effective changes
were made that have resulted in better public service and greater adminis-
trative efficiency.. Certain functions heretofore exercised by the office
of the Commissioner were delegated to the I6 District Directors.
Among the decisive functions delegated to District Directors are those
rei at ing to:
I. issuance of ail warrants of arrest and deportation.
2. Petitions for the issuance of immigration visas m nonquota or
preference quota status, unless the citizen relatives filing the
petition are residing abroad,
3. Applications for reentry permits, and extensions thereof.
4. Applications for registry of aliens under the Nationality Act of
1940.
^ Applications for certificates of derivative citizenship.
6. Applications for replacement of lost, mutilated, or destroyed dec-
larations of intention ("First papers").
7, AppI icat ions for removal of distressed aliens from the united States
8 Applications for duplicate Aiien Registration receipt cards.
9, Applications for voluntary departure and p reexamination in Canada
Foi lowing the decentralization of functions to Field Offices, a new
concept of file handling was developed. This concept calls for a single
file containing al i records dealing with admission, exclusion, deportation,
and naturalization of aliens, the file to be retained in the District hav-
ing jurisdiction over the alien'S residence,. To carry out this plan re-
qui res the decent ra I ization of three and one-half to four mi i > ion f i les now
held m the Central office, in addition to f i les which wi i 1 be estabi ished
in the future for newiy arriving immigrants. All files relating to newly
arriving immigrants are decentralized, as well as files relating to aiiens
who submit a change of address card and files specifically requested by
field officers in connection with pending action. At the end of the fiscal
year 1950, 168,000 files had been decentralized. Qne District Director
summed up the effects of the decentralization program at the end of four
months of operations, as follows;
"The pian wasboldly conceived and naturally caused
some confusion in the early days of operation. Order
is being restored, and the benefits of the plan are al-
ready noticeable. |t definitely permits of greater
service to the public, and, paradoxical as it may seem.
- 9 -
also results in better enforcement, ., .better enforce-
ment results from the fact that the applicant and all
records are before the official who is required to make
the decision. "
Tabulating equipment is used to decentralize the files. With this
equipment, preparation of the Alien Registration card, thefieid index card,
and the Central Office docket control card for each f J le is accomplished
from a single punched card. Before the end of the next fiscat year, the
certificate of arrival and a nationality docket card will also be included
among the documents prepared in this operation. The use of tabulating
equipment is estimated to have saved thousands of hours of personnel time
that would be required to perform manually the various processes necessary
in connection with each file that is decentralized
The consolidation of records in the District of the aiien^s residence
will greatly expedite the handling of records, however, only if the aiien
reports his change of address as required by the Alien Registration Act of
1940, (and more recently by the internal Security Act of 1950) Fa^ lure to
make such a report will inevitably result in delays at the time when an
alien requests service of the District Offices.
CHAPTE
R 2
Legislation
AND
Litigation
m thecourse of the fiscal year the General Counsel — the law officer
of the Service — drafted or approved 1,965 reports expressing the view of
the Service on both public and private bills. Thirty-eight pieces of pro-
posed legislation were drafted, and there were 1,673 other undertakings
requiring consideration of legislative matter.
Legislation enacted.— On April 20, 1950, S. 3455— an omnibus bill
having as its objective the complete revision o/ immigration and nation-
ality laws was introduced in the Senate. Possibly because of this measure,
which would include changes embodied in other independent bills, there were
few public laws relating to immigration and nationality enacted in the past
fiscal year.
One of the more important legislative enactments of the year affecting
the work of this Service was Pub I ic Law no. 555. approved June 16, 1950,
which amended the Displaced Persons Act of June 25, 1948- Under the amend-
ing Act the ninber of refugees and displaced persons who may be admitted to
the united States is enlarged to a grand total of 415,744. Provisions of
the 1948 Act which were challenged as discriminating against racial and
religious groups areel iminated. Additional safeguards are provided against
the entry of those whose admission to the united States would be against
the national interest. Primary responsibility for administering the statute
remains in the Displaced Persons Commission. However, the Department of
State is given authority to determine eligibility for certain groups out-
side Germany and Austria. Whi e the Displaced Persons Commission, gener-
ally, isempowered to determine eligibility for benefits, its determinations
are subject to veto power entrusted to the Foreign Service of the Department
of State and this Service. The amended Displaced Persons Act continues the
responsibility of the immigration and Naturalization Service, relating to
adjustment of status of displaced persons residing in the united States.
The date for issuance of visas under the Displaced Persons Act generally is
extended to June 30, 1951, although in some instances (such as applicants
who are orphans or German expellees), visas may be issued until June 50,
1952.
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The amendment of the Act adds provisions which have increased the
responsibilities of the Service, No visa may be issued to any alien whose
admission must be based upon the submission of an assurance of suitable
employment unless and until he executes a signed statement accepting and
agreeing in good faith to abide by the terms of employment provided in the
assurance Upon a finding that the statement was falsely made, the aiien
is to be deported.
Every displaced person admitted on the basis of an assurance of employ-
ment must report twice each year, until four reports have been made,
respecting the nature and place of his employment and the place of residence
of himself and members of his family. Willful violation of this require-
ment, enforcement of which i les with this Service, renders the ai len sul>-
ject to a fine of up to $500 or imprisonment up to six months
No visa may be issued to any displaced person whose admission would be
against the national interest. Upon arrival at a port of entry the dis
placed person must take and subscribe an oath or affirmation that he is not
and has never been a member of any organizations or movements contrary to
the united States and its form of government. |f the oath is wihful.y
faise, the aiien may be prosecuted for perjury, jf anyone not entitled to
a visa under these provisions nevertheless is admitted, he is to be taken
into custody and deported.
Pub I ic Law 587, approved June 30, ^950, is another law mak,ng quota
provisions for a special group of immigrants. It provides relief for the
sheep-raismg industry by making 250 special quota imnigration visas avail-
able to certain alien sheepherders for a period of one year
Other enactments during the year relating to immigration included:
The Act of September 7, 1949, Pub i i c Law 295, amended subsection (e)
of Section 3ll of the Philippine Rehabilitation Act of 1946 by extending
until June 30, 1951, provisions and appropriations for the training of
Filipinos whose admission to the united States as students for training and
instruction was authorized by the Act
The Foreign Economic Assistance Act of !950, Act of June 5, '950,
Pub I ic Law, 535, in Section 202 makes funds available to the Secretaryof
State for the necessary expenses of selected citizens of China, for study,
teaching, or for research and related academic and technical activities
in the united States, jt also authorizes the Attorney General to promu •
gate regulations that such citizens of China shall be granted permission to
accept employment upon application filed with the Commissioner of immigrar-
tion and Naturalization,.
in the field of nationality legislation. Pub I ic Law 597, approved
June 30, 1950, provides for the enlistment of aliens in the armed forces,
and in Section 4 provides that the provisions of Section 324A of the
Nationality Act of 1940, as amended by the Act of June I ,, 1948 i Pub i ic
Law 567, 80th Congress), are applicable to aliens enlisted or reen listed
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pursuant to its provisions. The Act also provides that any such alien who
subsequently enters the united States pursuant to military orders, shall,
after completion of five or more years of military service, if honorably
discharged therefrom, be deemed to have been admitted to the united States
for pei-manent residence within the meaning of Section 324A.
|n recent years the number of aliens who seek an adjustment of status
by Act of Congress has increased tremendously.
NUMBER OF PRIVATE BILLS INTRODUCED
INTO CONGRESS AND ENACTED
75 th - 81st CONGRESSES
NUMBER
3,000 —
2,0 0 0 —
1,000
75 th 76 th 77 th 78 th 79 th
CONGRESS
80 th 81 St
There were 202 private bills approved last year, in comparison with
23inthe fiscal year 1949, and 1 17 in 1948. VhWe comparatively few, (less
than ten percent) of the private bills are enacted into laws, the increase
in the number of such bi Ms introduced is becoming an exacting tax on the
investigative force of the Service. When private bills are introduced, a
request is made of this Service for a report on the beneficiaries of the
bill. These cases are given top priority in field investigations.
Litigation.— A function of the General Counsel i s, general ly, to direct
the field service in litigation throughout the united States arising from
operations of the Service, and also, upon request, to prepare legal memo-
randa and briefs or otherwise assist united States Attorneys and the
Department of Justice in connection with such litigation.
- 14 -
Lit I gat. on cases handled included:
Criminal cases. ...-......--•....."..-.- ^ 53
Revocation of naturalization cases.. 289
Admission to citizenship appeals. ....... o. ., , 152
Habeas corpus cases. .,,,,,..,,,,..„„......•,. 268
Section 503, Declaratory Judgment Act cases. 98
Administrative procedure Act cases,, .,,..»,.„ . 37
Claims, fines, penalties..... ....,,... 209
Miscellaneous litigation and correspondence . 2,278
Court Decisions affecting Service functions: — The past fiscal year was
one in which court cases relating to immigration and naturalization matters
increased both in volume and in importance in terms of the;r effect on the
administration of immigration and nationality laws.
During the past fiscal year eight cases involving matters before this
Service, were decided by the United States Supreme Court as compared with
three cases mentioned in the Annual Report for the fiscal year 1949 The
highest court denied certiorari in nine other cases during the past year,
as compared with four the previous year. At the end of the past f iscai
year there had been filed with the Supreme Court five additional cases, m
one of which certiorari had been granted. U Qf the cases decided the most
important was that of Wong Yang Sung, discussed in the introduction to this
report
Other decided cases also involved issues of importance Of those
pending before the Court the most important is that of McGrath v, Kristensen
in which the Court has granted certiorari,. That case, like the Wong yang
Sung case, involves provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act, test-
ing whether deportation proceedings are juri sdict ional ly subject to the
judicial review prescriptions of Section 10 of that Act, (5 U S C 1009)
The case also involves an important substantive issue.
The increase in litigation involving Service responsibilities was
even more pronounced in the united States Courts of Appeal 2^ where 45 cases
were decided during the past year (exclusive of those which went to the
Supreme Court), as compared with approximately 2! cases decided by the
C rcuit Courts of Appeal during the preceding year. New issues arising to
be tested in Federal District Courts included many resulting from the appli-
cation of procedural requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act, A
backlog of cases in some District Courts involved other issues, including
cases arising under Section 503 of the Nationality Act of 1940 (8 U S.C 903)
upon questions of citizenship.
united States Court of Claims. — The last important cases decided by the
United States Court of Claims in relation to Service matters were those of
\J For list of cases see Appendix 1, united states supreme court cases,
2/ For list of cases, see Appendix 1, united states courts of Appea' cases.
- 15 -
Gibney v. The united States, No. 4-8572; Joseph M Ahearn v The United
States, NO. 48610, and Donald M. Ta.y lor v , The United States, No_ 4861',
decided on June 6, 1949, and reported in the last Annual Report However^
those decisions in favor of plaintiffs served as precedents for other suits
in which approximately 750 other iirmigrant inspectors during the past year
claimed back-pay similarly earned during the fiscal year 1948 under the
provisions of the Immigration Employees Overtime Act of March 2. '93
(8 U.S.C. 109 (a) (b)). These suits, insofar as they are contro, :ed by the
G i bney-Ahearn-Tay I or dec i sions, require on,y auditing and payment processing
upon any judgments entered by the Court
Not to be overlooked in importance, however, are the su,ts now pending
before the Court of Claims by Harry B. Greene and G enn i Toney, cases No
47418 and 47511 respectively, in which plaintiffs seek payment of extra
compensation for services performed by them on Sundays and ho: ;days as
inspectors of the Border Patrol, During the past year hearings we'e heid
by the Commissioner for the Court, and briefs are being submtted, in the
view that these suits will be decided during the Fall term of the Cour-
These cases, if decided in favor of plaintiffs, couid resu t in hundreds o^'
suits orciaims for back pay by other Border patrol Inspectors of the Se-\ ce
General issues and problems reflected by litigat.on —During the past
year, the courts indicated an increasing disposition to ook carefu ly into
the exercise of discretion by administrative authorities to determine
whether there was an abuse of discretion in denial of relief from deporta-
tion processes^ The Wong Yang Sung decision by the Supreme Court, previ-
ously cited, settled the issue of applicability of the p-ocedurai require-
ments of the Administrative Procedure Act to deportation hearings, with the
result that many lower court cases pending upon that issue were prompt^/
disposed of. But in the wakeofthe decision new litigation arose, as wei 1
as many new administrative problems of the Service in adjust ng its reguia
tions and processes to the requirements of that decision There st ; . 1
remained in the courts, pending decision by the Supreme Court in the
Kristensen case, previously cited, the very important issue as to whethe'^
Section 10 of the Administrative Procedure Act appl es to g ^ ve the courts
jurisdiction to review deportation orders Decis'ons n the lower courts
throughout the country, and pending court cases invoiving that issue, a 'e
numerous, and wi II possibly be disposed of if the Supreme Court passes
squarely upon that issue in the Kristensen case
Litigation arising during the year under Section 503 of the Nator.a, ity
Act of 1940, in which plaintiffs sought judgments declaring them to be
citizens brought forth a variety of procedural and substantive issues; J e ,
Iheright of jury trial in such litigation; the proper use of Serv'ce records
as evidence; andwhether a previous decision, in a habeas corpus pi-oceed ;ng,
that a petitioner was not a citizen, was res adjudicata so as to bar him
from relief under Section 503. Substantial cla ms of citizenship arose
most frequently inthecasesof persons abroad, who had been administratively
heid to be expatriated because they had taken some affi'-mative political
action in a foreign state as set forth in Section 40 1 of the Nationality
Act of 1940- The petitioners claimed their act ions we re under ci rrumstances
- 16 -
amounting to duress.
Some of the issues arising upon which interest centers are: the power
of the Attorney General to exclude aliens solely upon his finding that
their admission would be prejudicial to the interests of the united States
(see the Knauff case decided by Supreme Court, Appendix |j; whether refusal
to serve in the armed forces of the United States disqualifies an alien for
United States citizenship (see Cohnstaedt case, decided by Supreme Court,
Appendix I), whether grant ing of exemption from military service to a
neutral alien disqualifies such aiien for naturalization and discretionary
relief from deportation; whether minor sons of al lens who entered the United
States as treaty merchants have permanent lawful residence for naturaliza-
tion purposes, whether aliens employed on vessels registered in foreign
countries but operated by a subsidiary of the united States Government may
qualify for citizenship under Section 325 of the Nationality Act of 1940,
and similar questions involving vessels operating from "home" ports in the
United States or abroad under various circumstances of registry or control;
and whether court judgments based upon consent and waivers of defense, by
which United States citizenship of various persons was revoked during the
war years, may now be set aside or the ai iens entitled to have their cass
restored on petitions for hearing before the court,
in general, the Service was on the defensive during the year in a wide
variety of litigation which tended to result in decisions favorable to the
aliens, with the result that more ai iens may be encouraged to seek recourse
to test issues and seek judicial relief in the future. Also, there was a
rising trend for aliens to seek relief through private legislation in
some instances, indeed, court actions and the enactment of private bilis
were sought concurrent ly,
Prosecution for violating the immigration and nationality laws. — The
number of convictions for violations of immigration and Nationality laws
continued to be high In addition to the provisions in the immigration
laws whereby vioiators of immigration ; aws may be deported or allowed to
depart voluntarily under administrative proceedings, there are also con-
tamed in the immigration laws, as we'l as in Titie !8, United States Code
on Crimes and Criminal Procedure, provisions for the prosecution in the
courts of certain violators of immigration and nationality laws Prosecu-
tions are generally instituted by comp.a nt f i led with the United States
Cormiissioner, by indictment, or presentment of a grand jury, or by informal
tion filed by the United States Attorney
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1950, prosecutions were insti-
tuted in 11,445 cases involving v loi at ions of immigration laws and 370 cases
involving violations of nationality laws Such prosecutions resulted in a
total of 10,622 court convictions during the year, with an aggregate impris-
onment of 1,96! years and fines aggregating $88, '58
Ninety-two percent of the convictions last year were made under Sec-
tions I and 2 of the Act of March 4, 1929, for illegal entry. Convictions
were made in 298 cases for violation of nationality iaws, chiefly under
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Section 911 of Title 18. United States Code, for false representation as a
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
KEASE ADDRESS SEPLY TO
IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE
Washington 25. D. C.
FFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER AM) MfER TO this file NO.
April 30, 1951
We are pleased to sen<i you a copy of the Annual Report
of tt^e Ininjigration and Naturalization Service for tl^e year
ended June 30. 1950, as subniitted to tl^e Attorney general.
It contains a sunin^ary of Service activities and statisti-
cal tables covering in^njigration, enjigration> naturalization,
deportation, detention, and border patrol activities.
Sincerely yours ^
/O/^^on^niissioner ^^-""^^
Enclosure
were dismissed in 169 cases and in 153 cases tne applications tor wnxs or
habeas corpus were withdrawn.
- !6
amounting to duress.
tuted in !!,445 cases mvoiving v to at ions oT immtgrat ion laws and 370 cases
involving violations of nationality laws Such prosecutions resulted in a
total of 10,622 court convict, ons during the year, with an aggregate impris-
onment of 1,961 years and fines aggregating $88, '58
Ninety-two percent of the convictions last year were made under Sec-
tions I and 2 of the Act of March 4, 1929, for illegal entry_ Convictions
were made in 298 cases for violation of nationality laws, chiefly under
- 17 -
Section 911 of Title 18, United States Code, for false representation as a
citizen of the United States.
The chart which fol lows shows a sharp rise in the number of convic-
t ions fol lowing World War | | .
CONVICTIONS IN COURTS FOR VIOLATING
IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY LAWS
_...„^^ YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1935 - 1950
NUMBER
15,000
10.000
5,000
1945
1950
Writs of Habeas Corpus. — The institution of habeas corpus actions as
a means of delaying deportation presents a continuing problemtothe Service.
Writs of habeas corpus may be granted in the Federal Courts to determine
the legality of the detention of aliens in the custody of immigration
officers. In the fiscal year 1950, 101 writs of habeas corpus involving
exclusion and 220 writs involving deportation were served by the united
States Marshals upon immigration officers for release of aliens in their
custody. During the year, a total of 547 cases had been acted upon by the
Federal courts, 96 cases involving exclusion and 251 involving deportation.
In 25 of the cases, the courts sustained the writ and ordered discharge of
the persons from the custody of the Service. The writs of habeas corpus
were dismissed in I69 cases and in I53 cases the applications for writs of
habeas corpus were withdrawn.
CHAPTER
Immigration
AND
Emigration
The accumulating tensions in international relations made the tradi-
tional function of the Service — that of determining the citizenship and
adnissibi I ity of each alien applicant — vastly important and ever more com-
plex, indicative of the magnitude of the task is the astronomical niinber of
more than 90 million alien and citizen entries into the united States at
468 land, air, and seaports during the past fiscal year.
Ninety-seven percent of these entries were of alien and citizen border
crossers, Aho may have made numerous entries across the Canadian and
Mexican borders. There were 129,309 border-crossing cards issued and
273,307 cards reissued to aliens and citizens who frequently crossed the
borders — to engage in occupations, or as students, or in the ordinary busi-
ness intercourse.
Aliens and citizens arrived and examined at U- S. ports of "entry during
years ended June, 30. 1949 and 1950
Year ended June 30. |950
Total Al iens Citizens
Total 90.322.406 42.689.810 47.632.596
Arrived at land borders 87,510,056 41,297,774 46,212,282
Canadian 38,771,076 16,626,902 22,144,174
Mexican 48,738,980 24,670,872 24,068,108
Crewnen 1,630,198 861,827 768,371
Arrived at seaports 1,182,152 530,209 651,943
Year ended June 30. 1949
Total Al iens Citizens
Total 88.411.790 41.535.323 ^.875.4^
Arrivpd at land borders 85,400,278 40,077.743 45,322,535
Canadian 39,736,497 16,054,649 23,681,848
Mexican 45,663,781 24,023,094 21,640,687
Crevsmen 1,907,039 960,099 946,940
Arrived at seaports 1.104.473 497.481 606.992
- 20 -
ENTRIES OVER CANADIAN AND MEXICAN LAND BORDERS
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1941 - 1950
MILLIONS
100
75
50
T
T
T
T
TOTAL
Alien and Citizen
Border Crossers
25
M\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\^^^^^^^
1941
1945
1950
Crewnen. — Of the 1,630, 198 crew members admitted to the United States
in 1950, slightly more than half were aliens. Because many aliens who wish
to remain here illegally use the seaman route for attempted entry, and
because the Service does not have sufficient personnel to inspect all
depeu^ing vessels and planes, the crew inspections on arrival must be care-
fully conducted. Last year 30,775 alien crewmen were ordered held on board
the vessels on which they arrived, because they were inadmissible to the
united States. Records indicate that 2,410 alien crevwnen deserted during
the year. This is a reduction of 55 percent compared with the previous
fiscal year.
-21 -
IMMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1820 - 1950
THOUSANDS
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
TOTAL(NUMBER OF IMMIGRANTS)
EUROPE (SOUTHERN a EASTERN)
EUROPE (NORTHERN a WESTERN)
1900
'40 1950
Immigrants
innigrants are potential citizens, so that when aliens are admitted
for permanent residence, they are in actuality talcing the first step toward
citizenship. The 249,187 irmiigrants admitted represent the largest nunter
in any year since I929. Thus this past year continued the upsurge in iimii-
gration that followed World Wbr If.
The chart below points to the close relationship between the march of
events In contemporary international history and inmigration. tmnigration
all but ceased during the depression years, climbed a little In the late
30's largely as a result of Nazi political and religious persecution,
drDpped again during the war years.
The first waves of iimlgratlon that fol lowtd the war wtr* swat lad by
war brides, followed later by the political ealgrees and other displaced
persons who were part of the Innonarable migration that swept across Eastern
and Central Binope during and since the war.
-22-
THOUSANDS
400
IMMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1925 - 1950
I I I I I rr
300
1 — \ — I — r
T^
Total
Immigrants
Admitted
200
THOUSANDS
2001
Ditplaced Persons
S. a E. EUROPE
100
1945
Four out of e\/ery five irmigrants or 197,460 admitted in the fiscal
year 1950 were quota immigrants. Of the quota immigrants, flve-^lgttts
were displaced persons.
QUOTA IMMIGRANTS ADMITTED
YEARS ENDED JUNE 90, 1929 - 1950
THOUSANDS
200
ItSt
I94S
I9»0
- 23 -
Displaced Persons — The thousands upon thousands of persons uprooted
from their homes during the war created one of the most perplexing after-
maths of the war,. Under the President's Directive of December 22, 1945,
and subsequently under the Displaced Persons Act of 1948, some 200,000 dis-
placed persons have found a permanent abode in this country. There were
124,355 admitted in the fiscal year '950
The Displaced Persons Act of '948, prior to the amendment cited on
page II of this report, provided for three preferential groups within the
quotas. The preferences and the number of persons admitted thereunder are
shown below:
Displaced persons admitted under the
Displaced Persons Act of !948
Years ended June 30. 1949 and !950
...... o n . o .... .
164,40!
40,048
124.355
,,...„....„...„
163.854
59,734
124, 120
pursuits.
47,983
10,088
37,895
their w 1 ves
Class Total 1949 1950
Total number ,.......„.,,„.. „
Quota. ........,,,.,....,..„„,„..„.
First preference quota:
Persons engaged in agricultural
their wives and chi Idren. „ . „ „ .,
Second preference quota:
Persons having special skills,
and chi Idren, ,...._„.....,,...„„_.._., 105,454 23,542 79,912
Thi rd preference quota:
Persons who are blood relatives of U-S.
citizens or resident aliens,
Nonp reference quota ...„_„...
Nonquota. .,,...,.,....„..,„..,..
Displaced orphans. .„,.. „o.„, .
Other nonquota. ....„„..„„-„.,.
For 26 years the quota I imitation for ai i but Western Hemisphere coun-
tries has served as a numeric brake on immigration. Under the Displaced
Persons Act, however, the brake has been temporarily removed by providing
for mortgaging 50 percent of future quotas for those countries where the
necessity exists.
The results, as of June 50, 1950, are somewhat startling for a few of
the countries with small quotas. For example, 50 percent of Latvia's
quota of 256 wi I I be mortgaged through the year 2, 124. Estonia's quota of
116 wi I I be only 58 for : 18 years, and one-half of Lithuania's quota of 386
has been mortgaged for 90 years.
The Act provided for the admission of eligible displaced orphans m
nonquota status. Five hundred and three had been admitted by June 50. '950.
Other Quota Immigrants — There were 75.540 quota immigrants in the
6,252
4,016
2,236
6, i65
2,088
4,077
547
514
255
505
314
189
44
-
44
- 24 -
past year who were not displaced persons,, The principal quota national-
ities were:
Quota nat ional it.y Number
Great Britain and Norther I re I and. .......... 17, 161
Germany. .................................... 15,936
I re I and. ................................... . 6, 442
Italy.................. .................. ... 5,382
Aust r i a ................................... ■■ 4, 170
France. .......... .......................... . 3, 117
in the Displaced Persons Act there was a provision that Germans of
German ethnic origin should be charged to the German and Austrian quotas.
These were Germans who settled in Eastern Europe and who were pushed out by
the fortunes of wars. In the table below is shown the country of birth of
German ethnic immigrants so charged;
Country of birth Number
Total.................. ........... 8.457
Yougos I av i a. ............................... .. 3, 587
Ruman i a. .................................... . 1 , 397
Poland., ..................................... I, 170
Czechos I ovak i a. ............................ . 933
Hungary .,,..„„.,,„,„..... 768
Other countries (includes dependent spouses
and children of German ethnics)........... 602
Preferences within quotas, as established by the Immigration Act of
1924, as amended, were granted in the following numbers:
Quota immigrants admitted
Years ended June 30. 1949 and 1950
950 1949
Total number...........
First preference quota
Re I at i ves of c i t i zens . . . . ,
Skilled agriculturists,...
Second preference quota
Wives and chi Idren of resident
aliens.... ,...„...„ ............ 4^520 3,738
Nonpreference quota 61,181 58,933
Displaced persons admitted under the
Displaced Persons Act of 1948.... 124,120 39,734
197.460
1 13.046
6,888
8,548
751
2,093
-25-
|t is interesting to note that 31 percent of the displaced persons
admitted under the quota were granted preference as agriculturists, while
only one percent of those admitted under regular i rnn i g rat i on laws received
such preference.
IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30,1940-1950
IMMIGRANTS (In Thousands)
200
150
100
Nonquota immigrants. — When Congress limited irtmigration by means of
quotas, it included in the same law provision for certain classes who could
be admitted without numerical restriction.
Shown below are the principal class of nonquota inmigrants admitted:
Nonquota inmigrants admitted in years
ended June 50. 1949 and 1950
1950 1949
Total nonquota inmigrants admitted 51.727 75.27 I
Husbands of citizens 1,459 3,239
Wives of citizens 12,291 27,967
unmarried chi Idren of citizens 2,525 4,648
Natives of nonquota countries 32,790 35,969
Wives and children of natives of nonquota coun-
tries 448 425
Ministers, thai r wives and chi Idren 833 1,233
Professors, the i r wives and chi Idren 603 869
Women who had been cit izens 86 I 10
Other nonojcta c I asses 692 8 1 I
- 26 -
The largest single class of nonquota irtmigrants last year, and in most
of the years since 1930, is natives of nonquota countries, irtmigrants of
this class come from the independent countries of the Western Hemisphere,
principally the neighboring countries of Canada and Me-xico. The chart
below shows the admission of such immigrants for the past 26 years:
NATIVES OF NONQUOTA COUNTRIES,
THEIR WIVES, AND MINOR CHILDREN
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1930 - 1950
THOUSANDS
70
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
ALL COUNTRIES
CANADA
MEXICO
>.<5S^^S5S
!5I!!555555S
<sssv"<^^cs;^^\
r
1930
1935
I '
1940
1945
1950
The next group in numerical importance consists of the husbands, wives,
and children of citizens of the United States. |n addition to the provisions
of the immigration Act of 1924, as amended, that gave nonquota status to
the iirmediate relatives of citizens, there have been a number of instances
of special legislation.
Following the end of World War II two laws were passed that were de-
signed to ease the problems of members of the armed forces who married or
became engaged to nationals of foreign countries. Pub! ic Law 27 I , passed
December 28, 1945, facilitated the entry into the United States of alien
wives, husbands, and children of members of the armed forces of this coun-
try,by waiving visa requirements as well as excluding provisions concerning
physical and mental defectives. This law was later amended by Pub I ic
Law 213. of July 22, 1947, which extended the benefits to spouses of ra-
cial ly ineligible races if they were married to United States citizens
before or within 30 days of the passage of the Act.
There are contrasts in the countries of origin that are indicative of
the geographic distribution of American soldiers in this global turmoil, as
- 27 -
well as the effects of special legislation. For example:
Numbers of wives of citizens
rountrv of birth 1246 IS47 MS 1249 ^SO
Great Britain & North Ireland 27,094 7,160 1,843 914 241
Germany 303 701 3,638 10,130 3,798
Italy 2.419 5,711 6,385 3,081 2,168
China. 1^ 902 5.192 2,143 1,062
Japan 4 14 298 445 9
Australia and New Zealand 5.375 2,225 852 286 184
WIVES, HUSBANDS, AND MINOR CHILDREN
OF UNITED STATES CITIZENS
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1925 - 1950
THOUSANDS
I I I I I
60
I I I I I I I I I I I I I ' I
1925
1930
1940
1945
1950
The other principal claisses of nonquota inmigrants arethe professional
groups— ministers and professors, and their wives and children.
- 28 -
The recent history of such adm iss ions is shown in the two charts below:
MINISTERS, THEIR WIVES AND CHILDREN
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1925 - 1950
NUMBER
2,000 I I I I I [ I I I I
1.500
1,000
500
1925
950
PROFESSORS, THEIR WIVES AND CHILDREN
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1925 - 1950
NUMBER
2,000] — till
1,500
1,000
500
950
- 29 -
Nonimmigrants
Nonimmigrants are aliens who enter the United States for temporary
periods, or resident aliens returning from a temporary stay abroad. The
figures below do not include such special groups as agricultural laborers,
border crossers, and crewmen..
Nonimmigrants admitted
in years ended June 50. 1949 and 1950
1950 1949
426,837
447,272
13,975
13,722
5,0:0
4,723
67,984
73,338
219,810
225,745
68,640
81,615
40,903
36,984
9,744
10,481
766
632
5
32
Total nonimmigrants admitted. ,>„„.,. o.... .
Gove rnment officials.... ......„o,. ......
Members of international organizations,.
Temporary visitors for business. ....... ,
Temporary visitors for pleasure.........
I n t rans i t ............................. „
Returning residents. ....................
Students. ...............................
T reaty t rade rs ......................... .
Other nonimmigrants. ....................
Because quotas are filled and immigrant visas are difficult to obtain
and because this country is engaged in an ideological struggle to maintain
the democratic ideals for which this nation stands, the admission of non-
immigrants takes on greater significance. it must be clearly determined
( I) that each alien seeking temporary admission is in fact and in intent
coming for a temporary period and (2) that he does not bring with him
ideologies subversive to our form of Government.
For the past four years nonimmigrant arrivals have exceeded, in each
year, such arrivals in any single year since the first records of 1908.
The second line in the chart following, that for visitors, shows where most
of the gain has been, but the number of students, government officials, and
transits has increased over the prewar years.
- 30 -
NONIMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED TO THE UNITED STATES
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1931 - 1950
THOUSANDS
500
40O
300
200
100
1950
The principal countries or regions of birth for nonimmigrants in the
past year were:
West indies 76,775
Canada 69, 042
England, Scotland, and
Wales 58,765
South America 30,877
Mexico 26, 107
France 13,922
Italy : 10,798
Central Mierica 10,752
Spain 10,368
Germany 10,242
There were approximately 28,000 students studying in the United States
last year; 9,744 were admitted during the year. These students are all
enrolled in approved institutions of learning. As of June 50, 1950, the
distribution of students by Districts was as follov>/s:
- 31 -
Students in the united States
On June 30, 1950
District Number
Total
24.939
142
2, 154
4,290
1,383
1,283
1,584
1,020
2,773
2,482
2,335
1, 140
2, 184
349
576
1, 187
57
St. Albans, Vt. .............................
Boston, Mass ,.,..... ..o ........... .
New York, N. Y-
ph i I ade I ph i a. Pa. ....„...,..,.,.. ..............
Ba 1 1 i more, Md ............... . ..............
Miami, Fla ...
Buffalo, N. Y.
Detroit, Mich.
Ch i cago. III
Kansas City, Mo. .......... .»
Seatt I e. Wash. ...............................
San Franc i see, Ca I i f ......................... ,
San Anton i o, Tex.
E I Paso, Tex. ... ............................
Los Angeles, Calif...........................
Honolulu, T. H. ............................ ..
District Offices report on the number of visitors, transits, and treaty
traders in the United States at the end of each month. At the end of June
'950 the following numbers were reported to be in the United States.
Visitors. .................................... 79^474
Transits. ..... ........................... 6,787
Treaty traders (admitted since December 7,
1948)...................................... 813
Exercise of the Ninth Proviso. — Under the terms of the Ninth Proviso
to Section 3 of the immigration Act of 1917, the Attorney General is per-
mitted in his discretion to admit, for temporary periods, certain persons
who otherwise are inadmissible to the United States. The table below shows
the number of applications for consideration under the Ninth Proviso, ex-
clusive of Mexican agricultural laborers, finally disposed of during the
past four years and the manner of disposition of such appi i cat ions.
- 32-
App Meat ions for exercise of Ninth proviso U
Years ended June 50. 1947 - 1950
Number Disposition Number of
Years ended of Admission Admission persons
June 50, appi i cat ions authorized denied involved
Total......... 5.246 2.712 554 45. 159
1947 . 617 491 126 6,088
IQ48.-.....- .••• 628 551 77 6,009
1949. -..-•-...=. 933 784 149 21,146
1950. ■■ .- 1.068 886 182 11.916
■^ Exclusive of Mexican agricultural laborers.
Most of the Ninth Proviso applications were filed in behalf of aliens
excludable as mental or physical defectives, criminals, contract laborers,
or illiterates. The applicants usually sought advance exercise of the
Ninth Proviso in order to enter the united States as temporary visitors or
border crossers, or sought border crossing privi leges, for the purpose of
receiving medical treatment, to visit relatives, to work, or make purchases.
Of the 1,068 applications for exercise of the Ninth Proviso last year, 119
were for permission to import 10,956 unskilled contract laborers for employ-
ment in the united States^
Agricultural laborers admitted through exercise of Ninth proviso. — Th e
Attorney General is authorized, in his discretion, under the terms of the
Ninth proviso to Section 3 of the Immigration Act of 1917, to import un-
skilled agricultural and industrial laborers who would be subject to exclu-
sion from the united States as contract laborers Before importation is
authorized, a showing is required that there is a need for the labor, that
prevailing wage rates in the area of employment will be paid, and that
American labor will not be displaced by the aliens imported.
At the beginning of the fiscal year 1950 there were 26,818 agricul-
tural laborers in the united States During the year 26,219 agricultural
laborers were admitted to the United States, chiefly from Mexico and the
British West indies, and 98,381 agricultural laborers departed,. An interim
agreement was entered into with Mexico in the early spring of 1949 which
resulted in a formal agreement which was approved and became effective on
August I, 1949, for the contracting of Mexican agricultural laborers ille-
gally in the United States,, The program of contracting illegal entrants
reached full swing during last September, when 55,765 Mexican illegal en-
trants were contracted, Such contracting has tapered off considerably
since September, and in June 1950, only 572 agricultural laborers illegally
here were recontracted. During the fiscal year 1950, a total of 96,239
Mexican agricultural laborers illegally in the United States were contracted
in pursuance to the agreement with Mexico.
The importation of Mexican agricultural laborers ceased at the end of
- 33 -
last November |n December and January only Bahaman agri cultural laborers
were imported to this country, no laborers were imported during the months
of February, Iviarch and April,, During the months of May and June, a total
of 1,076 Bahaman, 680 Jamaican, 27 Canadian, and 10 Mexican .aborers were
admitted to the united States
At the end of June the following numbers of agricuitura; laborers from
all countries were employed in the United States.
Agriculturai laborers admitted under the gth Proviso,
by Districts
As of June 50. 1950
Country of ,ast penranent residence
Lee
District Total Can Mex- Ba- Bar- Hon- ja ward
ada ico hamas bados duras maica |sis,
All Districts. ,.„. 59,765 36 53,765 ',7'8 945 100 3,056 145
St. Albans, vt.,...., „ 28 28 - - - -- _ _
New York, n Y. . . . . . . 317 8 - 168 .- - 14^
Philadelphia, Pa„.,.. 13 ~ - '3 -
Miami, Fla ,,-..,.„. 5,555 _ _ 1,537 945 .qq 2,828 '45
Buffalo, N Y......=„ i9 - - - - - .9
Detroit, Mich. ,. , , ;52 - 54 - - ~ 53
San Antonio, Tex, . 6, /'I - 16, !47 - _ _ -. ..
Ei Paso, Tex. .._.„_ 10,939 - 10,939 - _ _ „ ._
Los Angeles, CaL.... 6.615 - 6.6.5 -
Canad i an Woodsmen . —The program perm.ttmg the importation of ski;,ed
Canadian woodsmen under bond to guarantee maintenance of status and departure
continued in effect during the year, and the need for the program stn.
exists. However, during this summer domestic labor has become more andmore
avai I ab I e, and the need for importation decreased accordingly. Also, reduced
demand for woods products and accumulated stockpi les curtailed woods opera
tions At the end of the fisca, year, there were 47 individual permits in
effect authorizing the importation of 5,965 woodsmen, as compared with 59
permits covering 8,285 woodsmen the previous year However less than ha^f
of the number of woodsmen authorized were actuai ,y .mported and working in
the woods at any one time
Violations of the terms of the permits decreased dur.ng the year
probably due to the ciose pol icing of the woods camps by the Border Patroi
and a better understanding of their respons . bi I it ies on the part of the
operators.
Petit. ons for immigration visas and Reentry permits, wh : . e :n most
instances the appi i cat ions for admission to the united States are hand,ed by
the State Department, in two instances at east the initia, application ;s
initiated through our Service,
- 34 -
Petitions for irrmigration visas. -^ The inrnigration Act of 1924 provides
that nonquota or preference-quota status may be granted to certain near
relatives of citizens of the united States. |n order to obtain such status,
the united States citizen must file with this Service a petition for the
issuance of an immigration visa (Form 1-135) accompanied by proof of his
citizenship, his relationship to the beneficiary, and other facts. | f ,
after examination, the petition is approved, it is forwarded to the Depart-
ment of State for transmittal to the appropriate American Consul. During
the year just ended, 27,413 new visa petitions were received; of that
number 21,556 visa petitions were approved, 285 were rejected, and 64
approvals were revoked.
Reentry permits. — Section 10 of the immigration Act of 1924 provides
that resident aliens who have been lawful ly admitted for permanent residence
who depart for atemporary visit abroad may obtain reentry permits to facil-
itate their readmission to the united States. The years since the end of
the war have shown a steady increase in the number to apply for documents
with which to travel outside the united States. The travel to European
countries in particular has shown a large increase.
REENTRY PERMITS ISSUED
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1925 - 1950
NUMBER OF
PERMITS ISSUED
During the fiscal year of 1950 a total of 63,893 applications for
these travel documents were receivedand of this number 63,724 were approved
and issued, and at the end of the year 1,302 applications were pending.
During the previous year 51,48 1 permits were issued.
- 35 -
Extensions of reentry permits were granted in !i,643 cases in '950 as
compared with 9,494 during the previous f;scai year One hundred two appli-
cations for extensions were denied and there were pending at the ciose of
the year 277 appi i cat ions for extensions.
Emigrants and Nonemi grants
During the fiscai year there were 456,689 a, iens ;exciusive of border
crossers, Mexican agricultural laborers, and crewmen) who departed from the
United States Only 27,598 were emigrants, i.e,, ai 'ens who eft a perma-
nent residence in the United States for a permanent residence abroad,
48,054 of the nonemigrants were resident ai-ens who planned to return to
the united States after a temporary stay abroad, and 38 1,037 were a, ens
who had been admitted as visitors, persons in transit, and others temporar
i iy admitted.
CHAPTER 4
Adjustment
OF0t Status
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I
The history of immigration laws hasbeen one of increasing restriction.
It is difficult, if not impossible, to enact general laws that in their
application do not impose undue hardship on aliens and citizens. |n order
to ameliorate these situations, there are certain provisions in law and
regulation.
Suspension of deportation. — Section 19(c) of the irmiigration Act of
1917, as amended, provides that the Attorney General may suspend the depor-
tation of an alien who is deportable under law (otherwise than on charges
relating to subversives, criminals, narcotics, immoral persons, and the
mentally and physically deficient), if the Attorney General finds ( |) that
such deportation would result in a serious economic detriment to a citizen
or legally resident alien who is the spouse, parent or minor child of the
deportable alien, or (2) that such alien was residing continuously in the
United States for seven years or more and was residing in this country on
July I, 1948.
in addition to the 249, 187 immigrants admitted from abroad during the
pest fiscal year there were 833 aliens who became legal permanent residents
through suspension of deportation under the provisions of Section 19(c) of
the limiigration Act of I9I7, as amended. Charges to the quotas of the fol-
lowing countries were made for these al iens by the Department of State for
the year ended June 30, 1950:
Total
Number
833
Great Britain,.
, .. . 173
U=S„S,.R, , _
Italy. ,..„....,,
'69
Finland. .
Greece, . . • , = .o «. .
65
Spain. , , .
Netherlands- , , „ .
. „ . 42
France, ,,
Chinese racial.....
37
Germany ,
No rway , ,,,,.. ..^ ,.
= .- 36
Austral ia.
ph i 1 1 pp 1 nes.
36
Other„....
- 38
35
31
28
25
23
22
III
Section 19(c) of the i mm i g rat i on Act of I9I7 requires that the perti-
nent facts In all cases in which the deportation of an alien is suspended
shall be reported to Congress with the reasons for such action, |f during
the session at which a case is reported or in the next foiiowmg session
Congress approves by concurrent resoiution the granting of suspension to
the a.ien, deportation proceedings are thereafter cancel led and the alien
is accorded the status of a i awf u permanent resident of the united States
If the Congress does not pass such a resolution, the Attorney Genera, is
directed to deport the alien in the manner provided by law
During the f ;sca: year 1950^ 4,452 suspension cases were submitted to
Congress, as compared with 4,302 m :949 and 3, 160 in !948. Since the
passage of the Act of June 28, '940., authorizing suspension of deportation^
32,358 names have been submitted to Congress for approval, or an average of
3,236 a year.
Displaced persons residing in the united States Section 4 of the
Displaced Persons Act of 1948, as amended, provides that eligible Displaced
Persons (as defined in that Act, temporarily residing n the united States
may apply tothe Attorney General for adjustment of their irrmigration status
to that of permanent residents, provided that they are otherwise admissible
to the united States and were .awfu, ,y adm.tted to the united States as
nonimmigrants under Section 3> or as students under Section 4(e), of the
Immigration Act of 1924
Displaced persons filing application for adjustment of their immigra
tion status are required to estabi ish by credible evidence that they have
been displaced as a resu't of events occurring subsequent to the outbreak
on September i, '939, of \Nor\d War || They are further required to estab
iish that they cannot return to their native countries, nor to the countries
of last residence or nationality, because of persecution or fear of perse
cution on account of race, religion or political opinions
The applications in 491 cases (constituting 48% of the ',09 cases in
which final decision had been entered by the Commissioner by June 30, '950)
were denied because the applicants fai ied to establish eligibility for
adjustment of status in accordance with the requirements of Section 4 of
the Act, principal grounds for denial were that the applicants did not
prove "displacement" from the country of birth, last residence, or nation
aiity, that they did not enter lawful. y under Section 3 or Section 4(ej of
the immigration Act of !924, or that they entered the united States subse
quent to April |, 1948, whereas under the Displaced Persons Law, prior to
39
the amendment of June 16, 950 iPubilc taw 555, . e gibe app :cants were
required to enter prior to Apn i , '943 However, the amendment of
June ;6, 1950 advanced the date under refe -ence from Aprs : ' 948 to
Aprii 30, 949 Therefore,, some of the denas upon reapp-xat on by the
Dispiaced Persons, may present.y '-ece've favorab e cons, de -at on
Preexam^ nation. — Preexam; nat on is a pr'v .ege accorded to certain
ai iens who a.-e in the United States n a status other thar, that fo^r per-
manent res dence and who des re to adjust their 'mm.graton status by
proceed, rg to Canada to app y to an Amerxan consu, in that country -f^o - an
mmigrat:on vrsa with wh ch to app y to the Un ted States fo,- pe-manent
'es I dence
if the appiicat.on for preexamiiation 'S app,>-o.-ed, the ai 'en is given
a hear,ng to determ.ne his adm:ss;b .' .ty to the Un.ted States The ai en
must be adm'ssib.e to Canada, of good mora: cha^-acter and have assurance
from the American consul, in Canada that an imm grat.o^ - sa can be issued
prompt y ,t the a, len ;s found to be e :g b e for a" mn'grat.on v:sa. he
is issued a preexam: nat ion bo; der- c'-ossirg cad to fac tate entry into
Canada Durmg the year, 3 805 new app.xat ons ror preexam nat; cn were
submitted by a 'ens who were rot subject to deportat.on proceedings, 2 356
app,;cat,ons for preexam mat ion were approved, and 3 4 were den ed During
the year, the authority for peexam; nation was .►-evoked r the cases of 33
indivi'dua.s, in the preceding year 2,078 new app i cat ons for preexam. na
tlon were received
.Exercise of the Seventh Pre r. A ens returning after a temporary
absence to an unreunquished domic:, e r the un.ted States cf se.en consec-
utive yea-s may be adm.tted by the Attorney Gene-a: ,nde:- the a^thorty
contained r, the 7th prov.so to Section 3 of the inmi g'-at ,on Act of '917"
notwithstanding a ground or grounds of inadmissib: ■ ity under the rfin g at.cn
laws 1 However, ,t is to be noted that the mtemai Secuity Act of '950
contains a proh.bit^on that the 7th Ptov so shau ha\e no app; cation to
cases fa, , ng w-thin the pu!-v;ew of Sect, on ; of the Act of October '6
9 8, as amended ;
The tab e which foi lows shows thenumbe- of app, icat, ons fo- cons:de,-a
tion under the Seventh p-oviso f ma, .y d , sposed of d'. 0 ' ->e past fou;'-
years and the manner •:jf d sposition of such app' cat ons
App cat :ns fo' exe.-cse of Seventh pro. : so
rea & ended „up.e 30.
Nunbe.'-
of
appI i cat ions
D spos ■ t j on
of_ag£|i
cat
ons
^'
Years ended
June 30
Adm
auth
ss on
10 r, zed
Adm!
den
ssion
ied
Tot a;
'022
■72
334
248
268
90,
-\^
^950 ,-
-949
'948
'947
38
306
240
34
28
25
28
- 40 -
Most of the applications for Seventh Proviso relief during the past
fiscal year arose in deportation or p reexamination proceedings of resident
aliens who would havebeen excludable criminals or mental or physical defec-
tives, or illiterates. Practically all of the !38 cases in which favorable
action was taken represented persons who, in addition to having the statu-
tory requisite of seven years prior domicile in the united States, had
established family ties in this country and had otherwise unblemished rec-
ords for years past,.
Registry of aliens under Sect ion 528( b) of the Nationality Act of 1940.
— To obtain a reentry permit, to be naturalized, and for various other rea-
sons, aliens need to have proof of lawful permanent entry into the United
States. After the alienis record of entry is verified, a certificate of
arrival or other appropriate document is issued by this Service.
An alien may make application to the Commissioner of Immigration and
Naturalization for the creation of a record of lawful entry where no record
exists of his admission for permanent residence. To be eligible to have a
record of registry created, the alien must prove that he is eligible for
citizenship, that he entered the united States prior to July ', 1924, and
has resided here continuously since, that he is a person of good moral char-
acter, and that he is not subject to deportation. When registry is approved
a record is created establishing the alien's admission for permanent resi-
dence as of the date of his entry. During the past year 5,544 applications
for registry were received, and 3,854 records of registry completed.
Private Bills. — Another means of adjusting status is by private con-
gressional action. Private bills are placed before Congress to relieve
hardship and are necessary in individual cases, such as those for Japanese
war brides or fiancees of United States citizen servicemen, whose admission
into this country was not possible after the expiration of the War Brides
and Fiancees Acts. Of the 460 approved by the 8 1st Congress to date, !3I
were for Japanese war brides, and chi Idren of G, I 's, — persons whose cases
would now be covered by Pub I ic Law 7 17 approved August 19, 1950 In another
instance, a private law was passed on August 17, 1949, authorizing the
repatriation of a native-born former citizen of the United States who 'ost
citizenship by voting in British elections. The provision in Section 323
of the Nationality Act of 1940, which had authorized the repatriation of
such a person, expired on August 6, 1947.
CHAPTER
FORCEMENT
While the enforcement of imnigration and nationality laws is always
important, enforcement takes on added meaning amidst the pressures and
tensions. of our contemporary world, and guarding the borders, following
through on investigations, and detention and deportation activities become
paramount in many phases of Service work.
Border Patrol
Twenty-six years ago when the "Border Patrol" began, its name fitted
an organization conceived for the primary purpose of patrolling the land
borders. This is sti I I an important work as is showi by the graph below:
MILES PATROLLED BY BORDER PATROL OFFICERS
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1925 - 1950
MILES (In
Millions )
1 — 1
—,
1
■ — 1
n
14
— 1
r-r 1 1
- 1 1 1 1 "
—rill
K^ —
12
1
^
i —
— i
r"
f
^
10
BT TNtiN -
MOR» - BOAT
ft
MRCRAFT
J
t
J
J
K
f/
5
'1-
8
y
f
%
[^
=f1
^
r
P=
A
•oc
T
/
6
4
i
i
^
f
_
JY
MO
row
Z
^
f
0,
B
—
«
Q
_
A
Jh
fO_
—
—
/x
'5
II
so
- 42 -
However, asmeans of rapid transportation increased this plan of opera-
tion decreased in effectiveness. For example, only a decade ago the
problem of unlawful entry of Mexican laborers was one confined almost
entirely to States bordering on Mexico. Mexican aliens now, however, have
been apprehended by the thousands in the North. Small details of our
officers in Chicago have apprehended on the streets of that city more than
a hundred aliens a week who were unlawfully in the united States. A colony
outside Port Huron, Michigan, contains over 800 former residents of Mexico
and south Texas. Wherever masses of illegal labor have gained a foothold,
there has been a decided migration of local workers. They cannot meet the
competition and live by American standards — the Mierican way of life.
It is largely these same Mexican laborers that brought about a year of
stupendous accomplishment of 469,581 apprehensions during the year by Border
Patrol Officers, although other groups apprehended in much smaller numbers
may be much more important in terms of national security. The chart below
shows the sharp increase in apprehensions over the past two years.
DEPORTABLE ALIENS APPREHENDED BY BORDER PATROL OFFICERS
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1941 - 1950
APPREHENSION do Thousands)
500
400
300
200
100
It has been necessary for the Border Patrol to give increasing atten-
tion to avenues of unlawful entry which, though previously existing, had
not been used extensively for many years. As cited elsewhere in this
report, hundreds of south and middle Europeans have been found unlawfully
in east and midwest united States. Many of t hem entened on arriving vessels
at ports of the eastern seaboard. To close this avenue of i I legal entry
into the heart of America used by those who not only are law violators, but
are also possible menaces to our national security, the border patrol oper-
ations have had to be extended to sea as we 1 1 as land borders.
- 43 -
The 713 smugglers apprehended during the year included every type,
from the smal I operator who brought one alien at a time to the we\ l-knit
organizations that have smuggled dozens or even hundreds of aliens by air-
plane into the united States. The importance of this work, even to the
smallest case, is readily apparent when it is realized that a saboteur or
atomic spy will more than likely seek this illicit entry by the most ob-
scure and least conspicuous route.
Along with the higher costs of production and inflationary trend in
our economy, there has come a tremendous increase in the fees and the
incentive for smuggling. Formerly it was a rare and prominent case if the
smuggler's price was over a hundred dol lars. We have now made apprehensiorts
in a number of cases where the price was a thousand dol lars or more.
SMUGGLERS OF ALIENS APPREHENDED BY BORDER PATROL OFFICERS
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1925 - 1950
Never before in the history of the Border Patrol have there been such
stupendous accomplishments. Never before has the Border Patrol been called
upon to assume greater responsibilities than those brought about by a world
political situation which, by the end of the fiscal year, had seen a cold
war of world politics change to a shooting war in the Far East.
With new equipment and improved techniques, the Border Patrol will put
all its effort behind the task of apprehending this more dangerous type of
smuggler, with better radio comnuni cat ions, more airplanes, more personnel
and better planning, it is believed the Border patrol is well able to meet
the new challenge of illegal migration.
- 44 -
I nvesti gat ions
There is hardly a phase of the enforcement and adjudicative operations
of the Service that does not require that an investigation be conducted at
some stage in the proceedings. Our growing security consciousness has
resulted in progressive increase in the number of investigations required
in all avenues of Service activity.
until recent years, the investigative responsibilities of the Service
were perfontied by immigrant inspectors, Naturalization Examiners and other
officers as incidental to their normal duties. The impact of World War ||
made it apparent that specialization was required, and investigations were
gradually channelled to a group of carefully selected and specially trained
officers devoting their full time to investigative pursuits.
Special emphasis was given during the past year to the problems pecul-
iar to the times, such as subversive aliens, smugglers and related activ-
ities, outlined in the introduction to this report. 1'' |n addition, of
course, due attention was given to investigations required, both in normal
times and times of stress, in the execution of the laws generally corrmitted
to this Service for administration and enforcement.
Even in the field of usual operations the stress of external events
created its own peculiar problems. For example, during the past few years,
numerous aliens were brought to the united States to testify in the various
treason trials arising out of the recent war. Careful follow-up had to be
maintained to see that these witnesses departed once the trials were con-
cluded. Private bills required a careful investigation by the Service,
various aliens enjoying special status in this country by reason of of-
ficial employment by a foreign government or by the united Nations termi-
nated their employment, thereby necessitating inquiry to see that they de-
parted. Following are some of the attendant problems:
( I ) Fal se documents — The past year has yielded evidence of the at-
tempted use of false passports and other documents in trying to gain entry
into the united States. |n some instances, the documents have been forged
or altered, in others, foreign passports have been stolen in blank and
trafficked commercially. Some aliens have also attempted entry in the
guise of American citizens by presenting false or illegally created birth
certificates.
One of the criminal cases was that of John Runningwater Eagle, who was
successfully prosecuted under 18 U.S.C. 911 and 371, for assisting, induc-
ing, and procuring aliens to falsely claim united States citizenship. He
received total sentences of fourteen years imprisonment. This defendent,
who was a citizen and a notary public, followed the practice of advertising
that he would assist Mexican aliens, here illegally, to adjust their immi-
gration status so that they might remain here permanently. From such aliens
who would engage his services, he would collect a fee ranging between $50.00
and $125-00, and would then create a delayed birth record showing the birth
of the alien in the United States. This would be accomplished by means of
fraudulent affidavits showing birth in Texas, the alien's true name, true
1/ see pages 3 t o 6 .
- 45 -
date of birth and true names of parents, the oniy fa,se item being the
alien.s place of birth Our investigation indicated that th:s sing,e notary
public had created such fraudulent b.rth records in more than iqo cases
This practice is unfortunately too common
Again, there are .ndications of organized criminal rings traff:cking
in false documents The use of such birth cert.ficates by a, len Chinese m
securing documentation as American citizens has also been disciosed by
investigation. The evidence has been presented to the Federal Grand jury
at San Francisco, and a conspiracy ind:ctment was recently returned against
some of the participants, incuding a prominent attorney
(2) Frauds by dispiaced persons, -invest i oat ons conducted both n the
united States and abroad during the , ast year indicate that a number of
aliens admitted or applying for admission under the D'spaced Persons
Act of 1948 have procured their status as e^igib.e displaced persons bv
fraud or deceit whiie the statistics for the past fiscai year are incom"
piete, during that per od at .east 653 .nvestigat ons of possib.e frauds on
the part of displaced persons were initiated
Another facet of the problems re at ng to displaced persons ,s that
arising from the fact that, once admitted to th s country many displaced
persons have promptly left the emp.oyment assured them as a prerequisite to
the issuance of their visas. Section 6 of the Disp:aced Persons Act of
'948, as amended on June le, 1950, now requres appi cants of this sort to
execute a signed statement accepting and agreeing n good faith to abide by
the terms of the emp.oyment. Misrepresentation in th.s -egard is made a
basis for deportation, under the amended act Vio.ations of this section
of the act win no doubt add to the numbers of investigations during the
fisca. year 195
j5; Lookouts, —The investigation Section ,n the Centra. off:ce is the
clearing house for infonnation of al , sorts drect.y affecting the enforce
ment operations of the Serv.ce, Through this focai po^nt passes ai , manne-
of inteiiigence, which must be analyzed, classified and disseminated to the
Field m such form as to be read< ;y avai,ab,e at a., times for qu^ck
reference The buik of this information s sent out in the form of lOokout
cards which can be uniformly maintained in ai ; Fle^d Offices
in September 1949 a revised system of 'ssuing lookouts, to cope wth
the rapidly increasing vcume of information requ.rmg dissem.nat ion was
inaugurated Th.s new system has proved highly successfu. n operation and
has contributed greatly in preventing the entry or continued residence of
undes.rabie aliens. During the past year, 2,6^6 lookouts were distr buted
to the Fieid, as compared with 2,095 during the preceding year
The tabe be.ow shows the principal types of 1 nvest 1 gat ons that fig-
ured prom.nent.y in the work of the fiscai year
46 -
I nvest I gat ions
Year ended June 50. 1950
Number of
Type of case investigations
Total „ „ . , , .......,.„..„„...... = .. = ..... ~ .... o ..„......- . 258. 064
Violation of general immigration iaws. ...,.....,,...-..-....•. .^ 107,500
Violation of status of visitors, students, transits and
treaty merchants:
Remained longer than authorized. ..„<,, ..o ... = .. ^ ............. . 23,685
Other V i o I at i on of status,, „...,.,....... o.. ..o ........ ..o„ ... . 12, 479
Suspension of deportation (under Sec. 19(c), immigration Act
of February 5, 19:7, as amended). ......................... . 15,004
Violation of Alien Registration Act. ....................... . 9,823
Eligibility of displaced persons applying for adjustment of
status under Sec. 4. Displaced Persons Act of !948, as
amended .........,.„.,.,.........:...-.. 4, 239
V i o I at 1 on of paro I e, .................... . ..................... 2, 935
Subversive aliens (under Act of October 16, '918, as
amended ).........,.,...................■.-......•...•. = •.••■■■•.• 2, 323
Naturalization cases.
Revocation of natural ization. ..... c ,,.. „..o ........ . . ',279
Petitioners for natural izat ion. .................... , 7,539
Other natural izat ion cases. . . .. < „„„;,.,............. 8.701
Mi see i I aneous cases . ..„...„.„..„., ......................... . 42. 557
(4) Cooperation with other agencies — Close liaison is maintained with
other agencies possessing information which may be relevant to Service
responsibilities. These relationships have proven to be mutually advanta-
geous, and the interchange of information has not only made more effective
the enforcement work of the Service, but has also contributed substantially
to the over-all effectiveness of the Government as a whoie Extensive
security measures were inaugurated during the past year to maintain invio-
late such data as were furnished under the seal of confidence.
Detentions
The detention policy of the jnmigration and Naturalization Service has
two major objectives: First, to discharge its functions in such manner
as to create in the alien proper respect for our Government, its officials
and property; and, second, to enforce a minimum of restraint, consistent
with security and discipline, in order that upon release from custody he
may harbor no feelings of hostility or have experienced any adverse effects
from his detention..
From the time a temporarily inadmissible alien, an excluded a. len. or
an alien under warrant of deportation is placed in the custody of the
Service until his departure he is provided with ciean, sanitary living
quarters, an adequate, nutritious and wei i-baianced diet, medical care by
the Public Health Service, and facilities for religious services, recrea-
tion, and education. Although aliens are not required to perform any labor
during detention, good morale is indicated by the fact that there is a. ways
- 47 -
more voluntary help for the limited type of maintenance work available than
we can uti I ize.
(I) Al iens detained. — During the fiscal year 1950, 97,710 aliens were
detained in Service-operated facilities at Ellis island, Boston, Seattle,
San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego, El Centre, and Honolulu, and in more
than 300 contractual jails throughout the united States. There was a
decrease of about five percent in the number of aliens detained in compari-
son with the number in 1949.
Tota I a 1 i ens detained
years ended June 50
1950 1949
Total 97,710
102, 523
I n Service-operated faci I it ies 38,515 49,261
|n Non-Serv ice-ope rated facilities 59,195 53,262
As a result of continued efforts in expediting the processing of cases,
the issuance of travel documents, arranging prompt deportations by steam-
ship and airplane — whichever is available and most economical to the
Government — and the release of al i ens onbond or parol pending final deter-
mination of cases, the Service was able to reduce the total number of days
detention provided, as indicated by the chart which follcws, until the last
quarter of 1950. At that t ime, the effect of the new Administrative
procedure Act upon this record is reflected in the sudden up-surge in d^s
detention provided, almost reaching the high point of July 1949-
DAYS DETENTION IN SERVICE AND NON-SERVICE OPERATED FACILITIES
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1950
NUMBER OF DAYS DETENTION
8 0,000, 1 1 1 1 1 1 \ 1 T
60,000
40,000
20,000
- 48 -
Likewise, there was also a decrease in the average number of days
detention per person for the first nine months of the past year. |t wi I I
be noted however that the size of the decrease was reduced by the applica-
tion of the Administrative procedure Act, which delayed the release of many
aliens from detention from April through June.
Average days detention
Years ended June 50
1950 1949
All facilities 7.50 6.87
In-Service -operated faci I ities 9.98 10.64
I n Non-Serv ice-ope rated facilities 5.20 4.43
(2) Economies effected. — Following a special survey of all Service-
operated detention facilities in the interest of efficiency and economy,
the El Centro facility in Southern California, which is located I 10 miles
east of San Diego, was placed upon a curtailed basis as of Januat7 15, 1950.
This was made possible as a result of using the voluntary departure proce-
dure rather than holding Mexican aliens for deportation. The Camp Elliott
facility, because of its favorable location II miles west of San Diego and
its large capacity, as well as its proximity to the united States District
Court in San Diego, has been expanded to include the detention of aliens
apprehended in the El Centro area. The Seattle detention quarters were
UNIT FOOD COSTS PER PERSON - PER DAY
CENTS
70
JUNE
1949
JANUARY
1950
JUNE
1950
49 -
also placed upon a cu^tai ed basis as of February !, 950; due to the smal i
number of arriving passengers from the Orient Arrangements were made to
transfer temporarily inadmissible aliens to our San Francisco f ac i ' ty and
to detain ai lens apprehended under warrants of arrest in the Seattle area
in local jails By curtail, ng these two faci':ties annuai savings of more
than $100,000 wi i i be realized unt i , conditions warrant a return to maximum
use.
Substantial savings during the past year have been effected with re
spect to food Comparison of food costs -.s shown ^n the accompany ngchai:
As the Bureau of Labor Stat.st cs index shows ncreas:pg food costs
during the last haif of the year, t is apparent the coordination of a.
phases of the detent , on operation under one supervsory officer in the
Central Office, and the inspect, on of detention faci.ities for the purpose
of supplementing Central Off ce regulations with on-the spot instructions
to Field operating personnel, have been extremely effective
More than a mi i l ion and one-half meais were served at E . s isiand,
San Francisco, Los Angeles, El Centro^ and Camp Ei . iott detention facilities
during the i ast year, at an average cost of approximate. y "] cents each.
Mea,s are carefuMy pianned on a basis of nutritive va.ue, and 't s a
matter of sat i sf act ■ on to know that our uniform da: .y -at on food scaie
meets the required standard d etary a owances of the Food and Nutrition
Board of the Nationa; Research Counci i
(5) Non-Serv I ce operated facilities.- New procedures estabi ished as of
Juiy !, 1949, in connection with the joint contracts executed by the Bureau
of Prisons and the Immigration and Naturalization Service for the care and
maintenance of aiens and prisoners with city, county, and State jaiiS,
have worked satisfactorily durmg the first year of operation Numerous
overlapping .nspection, contractual, and ctericai functions have been e, .m-
I nated inspect. on reports on file in the Washington office of the Bureau
of Prisons reiat \e to these contractual ja. ,s ptov de immedate factual
data whenever requi red
Ai ien Paroie
There has been a steady increase n the number of transactions involv-
ing persons under deportation proceedings who are released under authonza
tion of 8 CFR '50 6, pending fina^ d^sposit.on of cases These incude
( I j a substant a' number whose deportation cannot be effected due to na
bility of the Service to procure travei documents, i2) persons released
pending hearing or decision or result of appea;, (3) those for whom trans-
portation arrangements couid not be immediately completed, (4, those with
private biiis pending. Aiso included are persons who stand excluded from
the united States and who are paroied to permit the adjustment of imm.gra
tion status, to defend cnminai prosecution, to testify m crim'nai cases
for the Government, to app.y for registry, and simi ar circumstances where
the case is exceptiona ly mentor ous and mmediate deportation couid be
inhumane m exc.usion cases, therefore t i s an adm.n strat ve remedy
usually for the benefit of the aiien in deportation cases, the benefit is
- 50
to the Government, in that the expense of detention is eliminated and the
expense of parole supervision is nominal.
The average number of persons under parole supervision per month was
11,689, with a'low of 9, 145 during August 1949, and a peak of 12,395 during
March 1950. Ttiere was an average of 947 placed on parole per month, whi le
801 per month were removed from parole either by return to detention for
violation of parole or by deportation or other closing action. During
April a peak of 2,491- vvere removed from parole. The effect of the Sung
decision is reflected in the increase in the number on parole in March 1950
and the radical increase in the number removed from parole during April
1950, a large nunber of the latter being persons who were granted voluntary
departure under the privilege of 8 CFR 150.3.
Due to the increasing number of countries to which deportation cannot
be effected due to inability to secure travel documents, the number of
persons placed on parole will continue to increase, because, except in the
cases of those" waiting hearing or decision, removal from parole can only be
effected by death, private bills, or adjustment of status under the provi-
sions of Section 19(c) of the Act of I9I7, as amended June 30, 1948, or
other remedial legislation.
Deportations and Voluntary Departures
The total deportations and voluntary departures reached the astounding
DEPORTATIONS AND VOLUNTARY DEPARTURES
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1944 - 1950
/9S0
1949
J 948
1947
1946
1945
1944
69,490
32,270
214, S43
ALIENS DEPARTINO
VOLUNTAHILY UNDER
PROceCDINOS
116,320
80,760
3»,4'19
400
Thousands
600
800
- 51 -
figure of 579, '05. Each year for the past four or five, we have hoped the
peak has been reached, but this year's figure practically doubled that of
last year, and was aimost i5 times as great as the number deported and per-
mitted to depart voluntarily m 1944
( I ) Deportations. — Only 6,628 of these persons were deported This is
just about one third of the number deported in the fiscai years 948 and
1949 There are a number of reasons for the drasticai ly reduced figure,
(a) The illegal entry of Mexican laborers was so tremendous in 1949
that the Service was forced to devote more of its resources to the speedy
removal of these al lens under vol untary departure processes with less atten
tion being given to more lengthy formal deportation proceedings, in order
that a uniform policy might be followed in the three Mexican Border
Districts, instructions were issued in May 1949 to the effect that except
for Mexican aliens of the criminal and immorai ciasses for-ma! deportation
proceedings should be limited to those who had previous, y been granted four
voluntary departures., The resu.ts have been a sharp dec ine in the number
of forma, deportations, and a concurrent increase in the number of deport-
able aliens required to depart under voluntary departure processes (b,. |n
addition to the 1 and border practice of encouraging departures, another
factor in the decrease in deportations is the liberalized provision, effec-
tive July •, 1949, of Sect on ^9(0) of the Act of !9'7, author, zmg the
suspension of deportation on the basis of economic detriment to dependents
or of meeting specified character and residence requirements (c) There
was aiso an increase in stays of deportation, usual ly granted for such
reasons as pending applications for pardons, but during this fisca. year
augmented by the .ncreased number of private bills introduced into the
Congress to iegaiize the presence in the united States of persons who have
been found deportable, (d) And final, y, the effect of the Sung decision
was to immediately cut off numerous deportations until reheanngs could be
held and the deportation procedure repeated.
In the table which fol iows,the countries to v^ich ai lens were deported
are shown for 1949 and 1950
Al lens deported from the United States by country
or reg.on to which deported
Years ended June 50. '949 and !950
Country or region to which deported 950 1949
Al i countries-
Europe. ,
As i a. ..„,... c .... o .
Canada, ,..,..„.„,,.,.
Mex i CO ,
West I nd I es ,
Central America,
South Anenca. .
Africa-
Other countries
... - .
6.628
20.040
947
985
244
225
0 „ , 0 . „ . .
757
869
3.519
:6,903
722
346
■44
152
60
•49
47
39
308
374
- 52 -
It will be noted that the proportionate number of Mexican nationals
deported is considerably lower than last year, due no doubt to the proce-
dure referred to in item ( I) above.
Causes for deportation again reflect the policy of using voluntary
departure procedure as an expedient way to rid the country of those who
entered without Inspection.
Aliens deported from the united States by cause
Years ended June 50. 1949 and 1950
Cause 1950 1949
Al I countries. .............................
Criminals. ..................................... -
Immoral classes. .................................
Violators of narcotic laws. .................. o. .
Mental or physical defectives.....................
Previously excluded or deported........
Remained longer than authorized.................
Entered without proper documents................
Abandoned status of admission. ................. .
Entered without inspection or by false statements
Likely to become public charges.................
UnabI e to read ( over 16 years of age) . ..... .....
Subversive or anarchistic. ..................... .
Mi see I I aneous. .....................................
(2) Travel documents for deportees.— Qne of the discouraging factors
in the deportation program is the difficulty encountered in obtaining travel
documents for deportees. Before a warrant of deportation can be executed,
a travel document must be obtainable from the country to which the alien is
ordered deporled. The closing of consular offices, stricter interpretation
of regulations by some consular officers, and changes in territorial juris-
diction so that consuls in one or more countries refuse to accept the alien
as a deportee are some of the reasons why it is difficult to obtain travel
documents. When travel documents cannot be obtained from embassies or
consulates by this Service the cases are treferred to the Department of
State, That Department, however, does not request travel documents for
countries with which the United States does not have diplomatic relations.
The table which follows shows the number of cases in which the Field
Officers were unable to obtain travel documents local iy, and applications
were made to embassies and through the Department of State
6.628
2D. 040
790
1,024
53
76
55
70
53
82
553
3,815
1,661
1,379
1,352
998
224
329
1,734
12,094
38
20
6
4
108
148
3!8
- " "
0 o . „ u
240
558
52
cases
- 53 -
Cases pending July I, 1949.""..- - ■
Cases rece i ved .. ..,..- .,„ , . , ..„„.,.,„.„.,....,.....
After local consuis had refused to issue travel docu-
ments, authorizations were secured in. ...„.„..,.„.... .
Reports from the Department of State and other agencies
that travel documents would not be issued were re-
ce i ved in „ . , „ .... 1 29 cases
Passports no longer required, as action was discon-
t i nued in, „ , ., . „ . .- , „,......,... 53 cases
Cases pending June 30, 1950- «.-.. = ... o.... ,..,,..... . ....... o. ....... « 324
in addition to the negotiations conducted with the State Department
and the embassies, the Service negotiaced with the Allied High Commission
for entry into Germany of persons under exclusion, expulsion and removal
orders. During the fiscal year autho ri zat ions were received from the Allied
High Commission for entry into Germany of 26 displaced persons under exclu-
sion order — one displaced person under expulsion order, and 121 others
under expulsion order. There were i I authorizations for transit of depor-
tees through Germany enroute to Austria and Czechoslovakia. Authorization
for entry into Germany was denied in | | cases, of non-Germans who did not
meet the qualifications of the Commission for acceptance into Germany as
deportees. Entry into Germany as deportees was also refused i n the cases
of 66 insane persons because no suitable facilities for institutionaliza-
tion have been restored.
Close co-operation has been accorded by the Ai i led High Commission, as
indicated by the fact that the Commission has reversed previous refusals in
e\/ery instance in which the Service felt that there was sufficient basis on
which to re-present the case. Negotiations were completed for acceptance
into the Western zones of Germany of persons of German descent who origi-
nated in the former Free City of Danzig or that part of Germany which is
now under Polish administration
The close liason which has been maintained with embassies and legations
of other countries has resurted, in some instances, in improved procedures
which expedite the issuance of travel documents. The British Embassy sev-
eral years ago authorized the Consulate at New York to accept applications
for travel documents for deportees of British nationality where no docu-
mentary evidence was available. |n recent months that authorization has
been broadened to include the principal consulates.
(5) Transportation arrangements for deportation of aliens. — Transporta-
tion of aliens often has two aspects. ( I ) to get the alien to the port
from which he starts for the country to which he is to be deported, and (2)
transportation to the country of deportation from the port.
Within continental united States there were 152 deportation parties
authorized, carrying ', '48 aliens by air As heretofore, the flights were
- 54-
coordi natedto avoid excessive travel of Security Officers and to avoid
excessive detentions,, The use of planes of non-scheduled carriers, which
has effected yery considerable savings by decreased man-days of detention
and in cost of transportation and meals per alien and in per diem expense
and man-hours of escort officers, continued during fiscal year 1950.
There was increasing difficulty in the procurement of water transpor-
tation and of documents and escort for transit through countries outside
continental united States.
procurement of transportation on steamships for deportees is becoming
particularly difficult, apparently because of insufficient passenger-carry-
ing shipping to meet present commercial demands. The usual tourist season
scarcity of space to the Scandinavian countries now appears general as to
all countries. Most of the deportations to Australia during the fiscal
year involved the securing of reservations two to three months in advance
and involved prolonged detentions in several cases. Apparently the situa-
tion is becoming worse rather than better.
The cost of air transportation has precluded overseas deportations by
the regular airlines, except under unusual circumstances. The use of
non-scheduled carriers under contract is practicable only for group move-
ments. During the year, two such flights totaling 78 aliens were operated
to Pakistan and Indonesia. There was but one mass movement by steamship, a
party of 58 deportees to Pakistan. Deportations to China proper have prac-
tically ceased, the last group having been deported through Hong Kong to
the Cantonese area at the close of the fiscal year 1949. The British Crown
Colony of Hong Kong, early in 1950, decreed that they vrould accept as depor-
tees only bonafide residents of Hong Kong. The same situation exists as to
Formosa.
Deportations which require transit through other countries often ne-
cessitate the service of an escort, particularly in the cases of physical
or mental incompetents. This usually is arranged through a steamship com-
pany and included in their billing. However, through the permit Office of
the Allied High Commission, arrangements have been made for the German
authorities to provide escort through Germany to several bordering coun-
tries, and it is anticipated that there will be an increase during fiscal
year 1951 of deportations to those countries, particularly of incompetents.
It is anticipated that negotiations will be completed early in the fiscal
year for simi lar deportations via Trieste.
It is appropriate at this time to mention the hearty cooperation of
the Visa Division of the Department of State, and the permit Office for
Germany of the Allied High Commission in arranging for trans-shipment and
transit through other countries in instances where direct transportation is
not available. The Office of Chief of Transportation of Troop Movement
Division of the military establishment, and the international Refugee
Organization have cooperated in arranging for accommodat ionson vessels
operated by or for those agencies.
(4) unexecuted warrants of deportation. — in contrast to the 6,990
-35-
unexecuted warrants of deportation pending at the beginning of the fiscal
year, there were 5,379 pending on June 30, 1950, unexecuted, except as to
the first group, for reasons beyond the control of the Service:
Def e r red f o r recons i de rat i on or stay ..................... . 877
Deferred account private bi I Is. .,.„......,.„....„.„..„,.. „ 173
Awaiting travel documents. .........„...,„„,,.,„...,.„.,.. „ 375
Awaiting transportation. .„...........„...,..„.„,„,...,,.. . 2 '8
Serving sentence.
Trave 1 document obtai nab I e. ,..„.„....,„....,... , . . . 53 j
Travel document unavai 1 abl e. . ...,,...,..„... ...... 340
I n armed forces. .......................................... 3
In hospital or asylum;
Waiting travel document or transportation. ............. . |00
Travel document obtainable, not able to travel.......... 115
Travel document not obtainable.......................... 256
Travel document not available:
At i arge. ............................................... i^ 342
Whereabouts unknown, .,„,....,.„.„.....,,.,..„........... 507
Travel document obtainable, whereabouts unknown........... 290
The substantial decrease in the number of unexecuted warrants of de-
portation is due largely to the effect of the Sung decision of February 20,
1950, which necessitated the invalidation of many warrants of deportation.
The majority of these wi i I result in the reissuance of warrants of deporta-
tion after new hearings,
(5) Pest itute al iens removed. —Ei qhty -five aliens were removed from
the united States under Section 23 of the immigration Act of 19 17, as
amended by the Act of May !4, !939, which provides for the voluntary removal
of destitute ai iens who applied for return to their native lands at Govern-
ment expense. Aliens removed under the provisions of this Act became
ineligible for readmission except upon approval of the Secretary of State
and the Attorney General.
(6) Voluntary departures. -During the past fiscal year 572,477 aiiens
who had been adjudged deportable were permitted to depart at their own ex-
pense, in this latter group were those found to be deportable on other
than criminal, moral, or subversive grounds, or because of mentai or physi-
cal defects. Such a procedure is advantageous to the alien since he is
not prevented from applying immediately for readmission if the basis for
his deportable status includes no element which might disqualify him for
readmission. |t is also advantageous to the Service as it results m a
saving of deportation expense,
included among those who were permitted to depart voluntarily were
12,628 who departed after the issuance of warrants of arrest. There were
11,939 in this category in the fiscal year '949.
The comparatively slight increase in the number who departed at their
own expense after the issuance of a warrant of deportation appears to be
solely an increased desire on the part of the aliens to avoid return to the
- 56 -
countries to which ordered deported or, to a lesser degree, to avoid the
stigma of arriving abroad as a deportee, under the regulations, the de-
parture executes the warrant of deportation
Of the total voluntary departures 560, 198, or 98 percent, were from
the three Southwestern Districts with headquarters at San Antonio and El
Paso, Texas, and Los Angeles, California. They were principally departures
of Mexiccin nationals.
The number of cases which have been disposed of by permitting reship-
ment foreign as seamen will probably decrease, due to new regulations pro--
hi biting the shipping on American subsidy vessels of non-dec i arant alien
seamen and the difficulty — often six months or more — in arrangingfor depar-
tures on other vessels.
Al ien enemies.. — The alien enemy program, insofar as it relates to
World War ||, may be said to be completed. The remaining cases are.
There are 25 Germans and one Japanese awaiting outcome of court ac-
tions, eight Germans awaiting further administrative action, two Germans
from Latin-America for whom departure is being arranged, and 290 Peruvian
Japanese, Recent developments indicate a change of attitude on the part of
the Peruvian Government, which may lead to the return of a considerable
number of Peruvian Japanese.
The Japanese who renounced their united States citizenship under Sec--
tion 40 i ( i ) of the Nationality Act of 1940, as amended, are still at large,
having been released by order of the united States District Court for the
Northern District of California, on Septembers, '947
Exclusions. — There were 5,256 aliens excluded from the united States
during the year. Aliens who arrive at ports of entry seeking admission to
the united States may be excluded if they fail to qualify under the immi-
gration laws of the united States. |n most instances aliens held for ex-
clusion are given a hearing before a three-member Board of Special inquiry.
From an order of exclusion by the Board, an appeal lies to the Commissioner
except in certain instances when the Public Health Officer certifies an
alien to be Inadmissible. Another type of exclusion where there is no
appeal is discussed in the introductory pages, in the section on subver-
sives..
To avoid prolonged detentions at ports of entry into the united States
pending determination of admissabi I ity, a force of primary inspectors has
been stationed in Europe to make immigration inspections of displaced per-
sons to be admitted. This p reexamination procedure has involved large nunv-
bers of appeal cases out of the more than 150 thousand cases examined.
There were 92 excluded before embarking at European ports.
Of the 5,256 aliens excluded, 1,685 were seeking admission at the land
borders for less than 30 days, while 3,57l were excluded at seaports or
land border ports when seeking entry for more than 30 days.
57
a; 'ens excluded from the united States, by cause
Years ended June 50, ^950
Number exciuded
Cause Border- Other
Tot a. crossers -■-• a! -ens
Ai ; causes, 5.256 ^681 5.57i
Without proper documents 3.926 '.058 2,868
Criminals , „ 428 229 199
Mental or physicai defect. ves 2 9 94 125
Subversive or anarchist c
Had been previously excuded or- deported
Stowaways .
Likely to become public charges..,
previously deported to avo d m: . itary service
Inmorai c asses
Unabie to read (ove.' 6 years of age,
Cont ract i abo r'e rs
Other Classes , . ,
57
126
3:
35
85
50
22
-
'22
03
50
53
56
3
43
32
'6
'6
4
3
2
12
52
■3
39
-i' Aliens seeking admssion at land borders for less than 30 days
CHAPTER 6
Naturalization
in all its varied activities of enforcement, the Service has kept In
proper perspective the important part played by it in the naturalization
process. While the exclusive jurisdiction to naturalize aliens is conferred
on the courts, the whole process, including the final hearing and recotmien-
dation, is the responsibility of this Service, in such times as the pres.=-
ent, the protection of society requires that each alien presented for natu-
ralization be a person in whose case there is no shadow of a doubt as to
his belief in our form of Government through democratic means. For citi-
zenship once granted is difficult to revoke.
Declarattions of intention. — Generally, the first step in the naturali-
zation process is the filing of a declaration of intention. Past records
indicate that wars throughout the world stimulate an appreciation of and a
desire for united States citizenship in those who are resident aliens.
There was evidence of the "cl imate of war" in the increase in declarations
in the past year. Applications for certificates of arrival and preliminary
forms for declarations of intention were received in 1950 from 1 17,4-35
aliens, an increase of 36 percent over the number received In 1949. There
were 93,527 declarations of intention filed; this, too. Is an Increase of
44 percent over last year. Possibly the principal group to file declara-
tions are the displaced persons who make up such a large part of the pres-
ent immigration. War brides — the other large group of recent Immigrants^
are not required to file declarations of intention.
petitions filed.— There were 66,038 petitions filed during the year.
Included in this number were many who sought expeditious naturalization
under Section 312 of the Nationality Act of 1940- This section relates to
al len' spouses of united States citizens who are employed abroad In the serv-
ice of the united States Government or wdo are employed by Anwrlcan insti-
tutions of research or by /werlcan firms engaged In foreign trade and com-
merce.
- 60 --
THOUSANDS
200
DECLARATIONS OF INTENTION FILED
AND PERSONS NATURALIZED
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1946 - 1950
150
100
50
1 1 1
\. PERSONS NATURALIZED
V
X
^^
<**
^
"^V DE
\ IN
^LARATIONS
rENTION Fl
OF
LED
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
Inasmuch as the Department of the Arn\y permitted the wives and families
of many o"f the men stationed abroad in areas of occupation to accompany
their husbands, a large number of petitions for naturalization had been
filed wherein the petitioners claimed the benefits of this Section.
The Service has adopted the view that a member of the United States
Armed Forces regularly stationed abroad Is In the employ of the united
States Government as contemplated by Section 312.
petitions granted. — There were 66,346 petitions granted during the
past fiscal year. Thus, the number of persons natural ized continued to re-
main at 9 level that has been maintained for the past several years fol low-
ing the peak years of the world mr \\ when In the five years from July |,
1940/ through June 30, 1945, there were a million and a half natural izat-
tions, or an average per year of 300.0nr).
- 61 -
Reasons for the reduction in numbers of persons naturalized are sev-
eral: ( I) ifTifligration was very low during the depression years of the 30' s
and during vorld war ||; (2) the great nunbers of persons naturalized dur-
ing the war reduced the alien population so that there were not many per-
sons left to be naturalized; and (3) of those aliens eligible to be natu-
ralized, many who entered in the peak periods of immigration — 1900-1925 —
were now in the older age groups and could not readily meet the educational
requirements for naturalization. Qf interest in the trend of the past few
years is the increase in the number of "wives of citizens" naturalized, and
the decrease in the ni/nber of members of the anried forces naturalized. The
chart and table which follow show the principal groups for the past four
years.
ALIENS NATURALIZED IN THE UNITED STATES
BY STATUTORY PROVISIONS
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1947 - 1950
STATUTORY PROVISIONS
( Percent )
100]
80
^
60
GENERAL
PROVISIONS 40-
WIVES OF
CITIZENS
••.•'•:•/•••.•.'; j MEMBERS OF 20-
'*--■--
ARMED FORCES
OTHER
950
- 62 -
Persons naturalized, by statutory provisions for naturalization
Years ended June 50. 1947 to 1950
Statutory provisions 1950 1949 1948 1947
Total naturalized................... 66. 546 66.594 70. 150 95,904
National ity Act of 1940
General provisions................ .... 19,405 24,566 54,547 46,539
Sees. 5IO(a)(b), 511, 512-Persons
married to U- S. citizens.............. 40,684 55,151 28,898 27,066
Sees. 315, 516-Children and
adopted children of U.S. citizen
parents. ......................... • •
Sec. 3l7(a)-\Atomen who lost U.S. citizen-
ship through marriage..................
Sec. 32IA-Fi I ipino persons whose con-
tinuous residence in U.S. commenced
prior to May I , 1954. ..................
Sec. 524-Persons who served in U.S. armed
forces for three years. ................
Sees. 524A, 70!, 702-Persons who served
in U.S. armed forces in World Wars I or
I I or were honorable discharged. .......
Sec. 525-Persons who served on certain
U.S. vessel s. ......................... .
Act of July 2. 1940
Persons who entered the U.S. whi le under
16 years of age, ........................ 256 5 !5 516 436
Other provisions.... ....................... 187 158 88 61^
The impulses that make immigrants choose to become naturalized citi-
zens are many and varied; the economic advantage of citizenship as in time
of war is a strong factor. People from countries with similar political
traditions and the same language can be more readily assimilated than those
with a different political ideology. On the other hand, those who are
political and religious refugees wish to become citizens as quickly as pos-
sible. This has been demonstrated by the speed with which the displaced
persons are filing declarations of intention.
The table which follows shows the principal countries of former alle-
giance of persons naturalized.
499
448
419
245
245
245
296
516
1,843
2,675
4,200
2,655
545
450
98
83
1,724
2,006
1,070
16,462
1, 164
622
418
241
63 -
Years ended June 50.
Former nationality
Total
British
Can ad an
German
Itai lan
Poi ish
USSR
F I 1 . p ; no
Other „ = „
J9S0
949
!948
!947
66,346
66 594
70, 150
93.904
'.2,697
!3,284
;2,36;
20,328
5,882
5,347
3,860
1/
6 065
5,777
7,486
i0.703
8,743
8 30!
9.452
'',56
3,793
4,37:
5. '36
6,495
2, 22
2,752
3, 43
3 562
3,257
3,478
5,768
0,764
23,787
23, 284
22,944
30,536
j_/ jnciuded w:th British
Effective February 7, 1950,, new reguiat'ons. 8 CFR 373, were pnamui ■
gated as the result of severa, natural i zat on decisions the purpose of
which was to define cieariy the rights of the petitioners for naturaiiza
tion when appearing before officers of the Service for pre) imlnary hearings
upon their petitions, and to improve the naturalization '-ecoi'ds. One of
the outstanding features of the new re9u:ations permits an appi icant to be
represented at the hearing by an attorney or a person representing a repu-
table rei'ig:ous, char i tab ie^ or socia. service org an i zat ion Verbatim rec-
ords of the hearing are to be made where the comp,exity of the issues and
evidence just fy such cou -se The appi icant may submit bnefs on the is-
sues : nvo I ved
if the recommendation of the Service is for den ai of the petition for
natural ization, or :f it is a i'grant" case In which the facts a-e to be pre
sented to the court, the Hearing Officer is required to subm t to the Cou 't
at the fina, hearing a memorandum containing a summary of the evidence,
find:ngs of fact, cone, us ions of iaw and a '■ecommendat i on as to the fma
disposition of the petit on A copy of thiS memorandum is required to be
served on the appi icant
Natu ra i i zat i on pet J t : ons den ea "ne e were 2,276 petitions for natu-
raiization denied by the courts, inciuded m th s number were 1,537 cases
denied fc want of p '•osecut i on , in most of these cases, however, the peti-
tioner fornaturai i zat lon failed to prosecute the petition after notice that
the petition would be recommended for denia, on the merits of the case The
petitioner faiied to establish good mora, character in 139 cases in 151
cases he fa: led to estab. ish sufficient knowledge and understanding of the
principles of the Constitution
The record discloses that on y 40 petit ons for naturalization were
denied on the ground that the petitioner had fai.ed to estab. ish attachment
to the principles of the Constitution of the united States and favo>-ab,e
disposition to the good ordei- and happiness of the united States The fact
that this f gure is much lower than the corresponding figure for the previ
ous years s .ndicative of the changing attitude of courts m the case of
alien enemies, as to whom most of the adverse information referred to ac
tivities prior to 1942, the courts have heid that even when such activities
- 64 -
were within the statutory period, the petitioners had shown a change in
their feelings toward the united States and thereby estabi ished their at-
tachment and favorable disposition toward the united States, one reason
for this lenient attitude is that the available witnesses who previously
testified against the petitioners and who refused to recommend them for
citizenship have now changed thei r recommendation or have fal led to remember
any specific actions of the petitioners which indicated a lack of attachment
to the united States. That the Service has been slower to change its atti-
tude toward the actions of the petitioners during the statutory period is
evidenced by the fact that during the year 129 petitioners for naturaliza-
tion were admitted to citizenship over the objection of this Service., A
large percentage of that number involved cases in which there was a question
as to the petitioner's loyalty to the united States.
Naturalizations revoked,— of the 415 judgments of naturalization re-
voked in the fiscal year 1950, 392 were cases in which the Foreign Service
of the Department of State initiated action because naturalized citizens
became residents of foreign states within five years of natural ization.
Other causes for revocation are shown below.
Certificates of naturalization revoked, by
grounds for revocation
Years ended June 50. 1950
Grounds Number
Total ................................................... 0. ,j. 415
Established permanent residence abroad within five years after
natural i zation. ..„.....,.„...,,.,.....„„,...,.,,.„.,.„......„. o... . 392
Failed to meet residence requirements (false a! legations). „..,.„..„ . 5
Bad moral characted ( fraud i nvo i ved )..........,..„.,.....,........ o. . 5
Misrepresentations and concealments relating to marital and family
status. 3
Bad moral character (no fraud involved)...,....,.................... 2
Dishonorable discharge following naturalization based on military
sen/ice during World War || ......,.......,.....,..„„,,..„...,.... . 6
Other gounds. ...........,,„,..,,......„..,........,.,....„.„...„..., 2
Loss of national ity. — |n addition to those persons whose united states
citizenship was revoked, there were 5, 792 persons who expatriated themselves
by affirmative action. Most of the certificates of loss of nationality
were received from American consuls of the Department of State. The var-
ious ways of losing nationality, which are stipulated in Chapter jV of the
Nationality Act of 194O and in previous acts, and the numbers of persons
are shown in the following table.
- 65 -
Persons expatriated, by grounds for expatriation
Year ended June 50. 1950
Grounds for expatriation
Number of
persons
Total . , . , . ...„„...,..,,... „„,,„,„.,.,,....,.„„,, 5.792
Voting in a foreign political election or plebiscite,..,.,..,.,,,...,,,, 1,693
Residence of a naturalized national in a foreign state(Sec. 404,
Nationality Act of 1940) „,....„„„,...„,.,. !,424
Natural izat ion in a foreign state, ..„,.„,„„„.,„,,.„ „.,,,-, 1,096
Entering or sen/ing in the armed forces of a foreign state... 721
Taking an oath of ai legiance in a foreign state,, .,.......-..,,„.,.„ 359
Accepting or performing duties under a foreign state, .... ,,.0 .,...» ,, |63
Renunci ation of nat ionai ity abroad. .,.„.,„..,......,.„„.....,...„„„„. 149
Departing from or remaining away from the united States to avoid
training and service in the land or naval forces................. !09
Desert i on from the armed forces. ............ ...,.....,,.....„.,..„ 4
Other g rounds. ....„,,..„.,......„..„ „ 64
Special certificates of naturalization. — Over 1,300 special certifi-
cates of naturalization were issued during the year. The main reason for
this large number seems to lie in the fact thatmany united States citizens,
now, are prosecuting claims for property damages incurred during Worid
War II to property owned abroad.. The special certificates are needed
to obtai n recognition of united States citizenship by the foreign governminLs
concerned. Another indication of worid conditions is noted in the fact
that 296 applications for the benefits of Section 307(b) or Section 308 of
the Nationality Act of 1940 were considered. These are applications sub-
mitted by aliens who, because of employment by American organizations, are
required to reside abroad for a period of one year or more and who wish to
maintain the continuity of their residence in the united States for natu-
ralization purposes.
Citizenship acquired by resumption or repatriation.— Statutory author-
ity exists for the re-acquisition of citizenship by persons who lost United
States citizenship by serving in a foreign allied army during Worid War !
or World War ||, and by women who lost citizenship through marriage to
al iens.
The number of former citizens who received certificates of citizenship
under such conditions is shown in the table which foi lows-.
- 66-
Years ended
June 50
1950 1949
Total number. ............ ....................... 1,219 2, I 16
Persons who lost citizenship by serving in the
armed forces of al lies of the United States,
and who were repatriated under Sec. 523,
National ity Act of 1940............................. 276 899
Native-born women who lost citizenship through
marriage to a I iens and who were repatriated
under the Act of June 25, 1936, as amended. ..,„.. . '775 1,040
Native-born women who lost citizenship through
marriage to aliens and whose marriages terminated,
and who were repatriated under Sec. 317(b) of the
National I ty Act of 1940............-..........."... 170 177
Section 325 of the Nationality Act of 1940 specifically authorizes re-
patriation after service in a foreign, a 1 1 i ed a rmy . In addition, Section
317(c) of the Nationality Act provides an expeditious means for the natu-
ralization of former citizens of the united States who were expatriated
pursuant to Section 401(c) of the Nationality Act of 1940 by reason of
service in a foreign army.. Since Section 401(c) does not distinguish be-
tween service in an allied army and in the army of an enemy country, it
permits persons who served in an enemy army during the recent war to claim
the benefits of Section 517(c). In such cases, many questions arise con-
cerning attachment to the Constitution of the United States and favorable
disposition to the good order and happiness of the United States. Therefore,
most of such cases are reviewed by the Central Office before they are pre-
sented to the courts for final hearing. Citizenship was not conferred upon
any applicant under this Section during the year.
Derivative certificates. — During the past year, 19,078 persons filed
applications for cert if icates of derivative citizenship, claiming to have
derived citizenship at some prior time through the naturalization of a par-
ent or husband. Over this period, 16,502 certificates of derivative citi-
zenship were completed.
|n addition, certificates of citizenship were issued to 4,520 persons
by reason of their birth abroad to citizen parents.
Citizenship education. — The citizenship education program of the
Service has been in continuous operation since 1917, having first been au-
thorized by the immigration Act of that year and further strengthened by
the Nationality Act of 1940. The program seeks to aid naturalization can-
didates in preparing to assume their duties and responsibilities as citi-
zens of the United States, by furnishing — through the public school sys-
tems— copies of the Federal Textbook on Citizenship to be used in class-room
study. A clear understanding of these responsibilities cannot be too
strongly emphasized inviewof present-day political trends. National unity
of purpose can be more readily achieved when our various groups of peoples
- 67 -
fully appreciate the ideals upon which our Government was founded and are
willing to assume the duties which they will incur, as citizens, in perpet-
uating our way of life.
It is wel I to examine the progress which has been made over the fiscal
year ended June 30, '950. Detal Is of the principal phases of the work
f o I I ow:
Citizenship textbooks for naturalization applicants
distributed to the public schools
Years ended June 50. 1944 - 1950
1944 — 294,939 1948 — 149,600
1945 — 259,039 1949 — 145,528
1946 — 179,694 1950 — 190,038
1947 — 190,354
Names of newly-arrived immigrants
Transmitted to the Field Offices by the Central Off ice. . . . . . . » » „ 181,311
*Transmitted to the public schools by the Field offices .,... 149,461
Noncitizens referred by the Field offices to public-school
c I asses. .....,.,.„......,„ 109, 9 '9
Home study
Names of noncitizens supplied by the Field Offices to State
universities and State correspondence centers. ............ o,. . 31,22!
Noncitizens informed by the Field Offices of facilities for
correspondence courses. ........................................ 44,801
Textbook distribution
To the public schoois for candidates for naturalization by the
Cent ra I Of f i ce. ...... , 190, 038
Public-school classes and enrollments
**Publ ic-school (and Home Study Course) classes organized during
f i seal year 1950. i , 847
**Candidates for naturalization enrolled in all classes during
the last fiscal year............................... ....... 69,765
This figure is included in the total of 181,311 for the fiscal year.
This information is taken from reports made bypublic schools at the time
text-books are requisitioned, andmay be regarded as reasonably complete.
- 68 -
CITIZENSHIP TEXT BOOKS FOR NATURALIZATION APPLICANTS
DISTRIBUTED TO PUBLIC SCHOOLS
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1944 - 1950
THOUSANDS
400
300
200
100
THOUSANDS
400
300
200
100
Names of newly-arrived iimiigrants. — During the fiscal year, a total of
181,311 visa-name slips were transmitted to the Field Service by the Central
Office for ultimate distribution to the public schools holding citizenship
education classes for naturalization candidates. On March I, 1950, the
decentralization of a part of the work made it necessary to prepare these
slips in the Field Offices as a part of the process of mailing Alien Regis-
tration Receipt Cards. This action resulted in a saving of time and per-
sonnel in the Central Office.
The value of this information in recruiting candidates for naturaliza-
tion in public-school classes has been forcefully called to the attention
of the Service on many occasions. The practice inaugurated in many school-
systems and State educational institutions of sending welcoming tetters to
naturalization candidates has been adopted in an increasing number of lo-
calities over the past fiscal year, and has resulted in increased enroll-
ments.
Home study program. — Ttie work of processing the home study program is
carried on by state colleges and universities in co-operation with this
Service. During the past fiscal year even greater efforts to serve aliens
in rural areas have been made through these facilities, especially in
Southern and Western States »*ier8 scattered populations make organized
•classroom study difficult. As many as 42 nationalities have been repre-
sented In one such program, with age ranges of from 17 to 80 years. Educa-
tional backgrounds range from no fonnal education to over four years of
college. Many enrol lees could neither speak, read, nor write English, yet
- 69 -
in most cases they were measurably aided toward their goal of citizenship
through home study.
Of the total reported enrol Iment of 69,765 candidates for naturaliza-
tion in public-school classes or courses, 10,327 such persons were reported
enrol led in the home study courses.
Public-school certificates of proficiency. — The past fiscal year has
witnessed an increased acceptance by the Service and the courts of public-
school certificates showing the satisfactory completion by candidates for
naturalization of courses of study upon the basic principles of the Consti-
tution and Government and the History of the united States The following
naturalization courts have accepted such certificates as evidence of the
petitioner's educational qualifications. AM Federal and State Courts m
Connecticut, Massachusetts, andRhode island. District Courts at phi lade i ph.a,
Pennsylvania, Camden, New jersey, and Trenton, New jersey, the District
Court at Baltimore, Maryland; Supreme Court of New York State at Niagara
Falls, New York; District Courts at Detroit and Grand Rapids, Michig.an,
Toledo, Ohio, and Wayne, Indiana, 37 State Courts in the State of Michigan;
four State Courts in Ohio; and one State Court in Indiana; District Courts
at Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin; the District and Superior
Courts at Sacramento, California; and the District Court at Albuquerque,
New Mexico.
Fifth National Conference on Citizenship,, — The immigration and Natu-
ralization Service participated actively in the Fifth National Conference
on Citizenship sponsored by the Service, the Department of justice, and the
National Education Association. Thisyear's meeting was held at Washington,
D. C , May 20-24, 1950. Once again an entire day of the program was devoted
to a discussion of the work of this Service on Saturday, May 20, !950.
Ninety organizations representing patriotic, civic, governmental^ education,
and social service groups sent more than 200 delegates to participate in
the May 20 discussions.
The proceedings were led by the Commissioner of immigration and Natu-
ral ization, who outlined conference objectives and called upon members of
his staff and guest speakers to discuss problems confronting the Service.
These discussions, during the morning session, concerned an outline of
current immigration and naturalization trends and administering the irrmi-
gration laws, discussed by Service staff officials, as well as the dis-
placed person and nationality problems of other Government officials. The
afternoon session was devoted to the social aspects of naturalization, in-
cluding discussions of the citizenship education program and public-school
educational facilities, assimilation of the foreign-born, and meaningful
naturalization court induction ceremonies.
As on previous occasions, the Service provided an exhibit displaying
various parts of the Federal Textbook on Citizenship, nQur Constitution and
Government." As an additional part of the exhibit, statistical information
,-on the citizenship education work, as carried on in cooperation withthe
public schools throughout the united States, Hawaii, and Alaska, was set
-70-
forth in graphic form.
Naturalization court ceremonies. — The judges of naturalization courts
have arranged more meaningful ceremonies for the induction of new citizens.
These programs, during the past year, have become even more inspirational,
and usually include a statement by the judge at the time of administering
the oath of Allegiance; an address of welcome by a civic leader; a "re-
sponse" by one of the naturalized persons; and presentation of certifcates
of naturalization, various civic and patrtotic organizations furnish music
and pageantry which add color to the programs.
Many reports carrying the text of "responses" by newly naturalized
citizens indicate thedepth of feeling for this country entertained by these
people. Such ceremonies give these new citizens an opportunity to publicly
acknowledge their newly-acquired responsibilities and duties. On the
occasion of his naturalization recently, a great actor remarked that the
Oath of Allegiance was, bethought, one of the most beautiful and impressive
pieces of prose he had ever heard. He further stated that it would be in-
cluded in his repertoire.
NATURALIZATION - YEARS ENDED SEPT. 27, 1906 - JUNE 30, 1950
THOUSANDS
500
400
300
200
100
, DECLtRtTIOItS OF INTEMTION
PETITIONS FOR NiTUUllZtTIOII
DOIICITIIEIIS NtTUI«ll2E0
1907 1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
CHAPTER
7
Research
AND
Information
As in every other phase of Service wDri<, the functions relating to
appraisal of the work through research and statistical analyses and the
dissemination of knowledge concerning the activities of the Service took on
importance in the light of present-day events.
Research. — Research of two general types is carried on in the Service.
One group constantly reviews and digests the administrative and quasi-
judicial decisions made by the adjudicative officers of the Service and the
Board of immigration Appeals, in order that the manuals of the Service may
reflect the current thinking and judgments, and the Field decisions thereby
may be kept uniform throughout the united States. The umiiqration and
Nationality Manuals are comprehensive official work-books, containing a
total of 2,000 printed loose-leaf peiges of concise statements of the sub-
stantive and procedual law upon these subjects enacted by Congress, imple-
mented by regulations, and interpreted and applied judicial ly and adminis-
tratively. (This work involved the final technical drafting of 1,511 pages
of manuscript to replace manual texts affected by changes in the law and
regulations or by new interpretations.)
The second kind of research covers a variety of topics connected with
imnigration and naturalization. There follow© a brief statement concerning
some of the research reports prepared. "The Deported Criminal Allen" gives
a comprehensive picture taken from Service files of the social characteris-
tics of this group of aliens. "The Foreign-Bom Population and Old-Age
Assistance" brings together available information from a variety of sources
to give a full statistical review of a problem concerning which statements
have frequently been made without benefit of detailed knowledge. "The
Social char£>cteri sties of Aliens Registering for Selective Service during
World War || from Three Southwestern States" deals primarily with aliens
from Mexico. It gives a detailed picture of their age, marital status, and
length of residence in this country and compares this group with al I persons
registering for selective service. A study, "Aliens Deported as Public
Charges", analyzes the reasonsfor these persons becoming public charges;
-12-
it gives the length of residence in the United States, age, marital status,
country/ of birth and length of t'me spent in institutions in this country.
A program of research has been undertaken summarizing the social char-
acteristics of persons recently naturalized. These studies are providing
cis comprehensive a picture of these persons as can be obtained from the
files of the Service. They measure the relationship between the age of the
alien at the time of entering this country and the time required to become
naturalized; they also measure the influence of marriage to a native-born
or naturalized citizen upon the time required to become naturalized.
Changes in occupation and residence from the time of alien registration to
the time of naturalization are analyzed. Age, marital status, number of
children, and place and length of residence of these persons are described.
The study of former nationals of Mexico has been completed, and at the end
of the fiscal year, a study of former nationals of Italy was under way.
Statistics. — As in years past, immigration and nationality statistics
have been col lected, presented, analyzed, and Interpreted during the fiscal
year covering data on migration, naturalization, derivative citizenship,
expatriation, repatriation, exclusion of Inadmissible aliens, the apprehen-
sion and deportation of aliens illegally in the united States, and data on
the adjudicative funct'ons delegated to the Service by law and regulations™
Detailed tables on displaced persons admitted under the Displaced Persons
Act of I94S have been prepared on a monthly basis for the Displaced Persons
Commission, and special tab'es have been prepared semi-annually on the dis-
placed persons al .-eady ^n this country. Current statistics have been pub-
I ished periodical I y in the Monthly Review.
Operations reports from the Field and statistical analyses have proven
of increasing value in the study and determination of administrative proce-
dures and policies of the Service. increasing requests have been made by
various Government agencies and transportation companies for passenger re-
ports of aliens and citizens travelling by sea and air, which are compiled
and distributed monthly to interested agencies. These repoiiis are used as
the official data both by the Civil Aeronautics Board and by air transpor-
tation companies at headings before the Civil Aeronautics Boa^'d.
Public and Congressional Interest in the heavy number of public and
private bills dealing with Immigration and naturalization which were Intro-
duced in Congress in the past fiscal year has resulted in many requests for
additional detailed statistics and analyses. in order to adequately meet
the demands of the Senate sub-committee investigating immigration and the
Judiciary Comm'ttee, which has been considering the omnibus immigration
bill, certain statisfca! studies have been prepared. Chiefly, they have
dealt with (I; immigration restri ction, 1 2, the effect of the Displaced
persons Act of i948 upon future immigration to this country, (3) the effect
of liberalizing legislation of the present raciai bars upon naturalization,
and ;4) the adjustment of immigration status of displaced persons residing
In the united States. Summat'es of several of these studies were published
i n the Monthly Review.
The turn of po'ic'cai e.-ents in the past year has thrown greater
- 73 -
emphasis on internal security and the important roie of the United Nations.
The Service has been represented in interdepartmental committees dea mg
with the problems of international migration statistics, and studies have
been made and recommendations drafted concerning the improvement of inter-
national migration statistics. The Section has cooperated with investiga-
tive and intelligence agencies and interdepartmental committees in the col-
lective aim at internal security,,.
Periodic and special reports and analyses have been prepared deai ing
with illegal entries, the legality of status of visitors,, transits, stu-
dents, treaty traders, and agricultural workers in the united States, and
the steps undertal<en to prevent and punish iiiegal entrants A repo^ :S
in process on the prosecutions in the courts for violating inm gration and
nat ional ity laws.
Other statistical work in the past year included articles for !0 stand
■ard reference yearbooks, material for taiks by the Commissioner, ana.yses
of procedural changes, analyses of the statistical needs of the Dispiaced
Persons Commission, and the preparation of the Annual Report and tables
which are appended hereto.
Information.. — The Monthly Review of the Service contains articles ar-d
research reports relating to the activities of the Service Du-mg the
past year many of the research and statistics reports have been summarized
in the Monthly Review. Articles on the operation of the Service at various
ports of arrival, on the effects of changes 'n : aw,, and on the ways of
administering the laws have been included in the I2 issues.
information from the records is furnished 'n those individual cases :n
which certification of naturai i zat ion or other information is required from
the official records.
in the wider field of public relations, great interest has been shown
in the Service, and the mass media of news releases, radio, te e, s on
motion pictures, and magazine articles were used throughout the year to
keep the public informed on the Service work and the reasons for the admin-
istrative actions taken.
CHAPTER 8
OMINISTRATION
The changing problems and responsibilities of the Service were re-
flected in almost every phase of acini nist rat ive responsibility. Decentrali-
zation, with its procedural and organizational changes, the realignment of
personnel following the Wong Yang Sung decision, and changes in budget
and financial procedures are a few of the outstanding factors that affected
the administrative work of the Service.
IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE
CENTRAL OFFICE ORGANIZATION
otiitt or Tat comiist lOiK
91 f 91 1 t tma I » t I »» It
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- 76 -
Personnel
On June 30, 950, the Immigration and Naturai izat ion Service consisted
of 6,630 employees. There were 792 m the Central Office and 5,838 in the
Field, The tatter group included 92 employees stationed in Aiaska, Hawaii,
Puerto Rico and the Virgin islands, of the United States, 83 located in
Canada and Cuba, and 'J assigned to Gennany to assist the Displaced Persons
Comm i ss i on
placement and training, — The task of filling ai . pos;t:ons with pei-sons
who have qualified through C'vil sef-vice exam, nations was a most comp:eted
last year There were oniy 346 employees occupy' ng positions ^n the com
petit've service who did not have permanent or p-obationa, appontments at
the end of the fiscai year Almost haif of this number was located :n the
Washington, D> C ,, area, due largely to the shortage of persons eiigibie
for probationai appointment to such positions as stenographer and typist
The Board of Civil Service Exam ners for the immigrat on and Naturali-
zation Service rece.ved and rated 2i,233 applications for examinatons for
the positions of Patroi inspector (Trainee) and immgrant inspector. The e
were 346 appointments made from the i ists
m the Cent --a Office approximately 7,500 inte: views were conducted
and 4,500 letters and memoranda were prepared 'n connect'on with placement
activities Approximately 10,000 personnel act ons we^e processed,- 8,000
concerned the Fie^d Service and 2,000 the Central Office
For a number of years correspondence courses have been o'''fe'ed to
Service employees on the regulat ons and procedures En-oi ees ,n the pro-
gram comp eted 2,2^ : essons during the year on various phases of immig-'a-
t on and nationa. ity work
Forty-three typists and 40 stenographers empioyed 'n the Central Of-
fice were enrolled during the year :n a -efresher training program N nety
applicants for' typist pos'tions and !25 appi icants for stenographic pos: -
tions were given demonstration tests as p acement ads Sxteen tests in
Spanish and .aw we.e drawn up during the year foi' testing p'^obationary Pa-
troi Inspectors The comp-eted tests a:e reviewed and a prog.'ess file is
maintained on each trainee
Classification and employee services, — From the c i ass i f i cat . on v i ew-
point, the fiscal year '950 was an eventful one. The Classification Act of
'949, wh'ch superseded the 923 Act brought the |mnn;grant inspector posi-
tion into classified serv.ce Approximately !,i00 incumbents were thus
brought within the Classified service. Temporary ahocat.ons we^e made by
the Civil Service Commission to grades GS-6, GS-7., and GS-8, The Cormiis-
sion has stated that a complete study of the position wi ; i be made before
the above grades become permanently fixed. Basic rates of pay were, of
course, in conformance with the new classification scheme -athe' than the
Reed-Jenkins Act, under which they were former. y estab ished
Foi lowing the Supreme Court decision of Februa'"y 20, 950; in theWDng
Yang Sung case, ail positions invoiving the ho.dng of forma, hearings in
- 77 -
deportation proceedings, formerly held by Immigrant inspectors were
abolished and the functions placed into a new position as Hearing Examiner,
To present the Government ' s case, a new position as Examining Office^ has
been recommended for positions comparable to those of Hearing Examiner,
Twelve surveys were conducted during the year and 2,000 positions were
reviewed for classification or reclassification. Classification activities
in all phases made necessary 12,000 record entries,.
Treatments for illness, counseling on problems of health and hygiene
and referrals to the Public Health Service or private clinics showed a
marked increase over 1949, Sixteen thousand eight hundred ninety-nine
cases, as compared with '4,498 in 1949, were bandied by the Central office
dispensary. In addition 4,589 sick leave applications were approved by the
nurses of the dispensary.
One thousand seven hundred ninety-four cases involving disciplinary
actions, loyalty and character investigations, retirement, injury, appeals
and complaints, were reviewed and appropriate action begun.
All collecting and accounting for group hospitalization and Federal
Credit Union are part of the welfare program for employees. During the
fiscal year, the Credit Union disbursed $69,000.00 in loans,. Collections
amounted to $83,972.50 Group hospitalization collections amounted to
$11,198.80. Interviews in connection with these activities numbered 1, 38',,
Budget and fiscal control
General . — A total appropriation of $31,229,000 was made to this Serv-
ice for the fiscal year 1950, an increase of $779,000 over the amount
available for the preceding year The increase in appropriation for the
fiscal year 1950 was required to meet ( i) increased salary costs resulting
from the Classification Act of 1949 (Public Law 429, 8lst Congress, approved
October 28, 1949),, which became effective October 30, '949, and (2) higher
rates per diem and mi ieage allowances provided by the Travel Expense Act of
1949 (Public Law 92, 8 1st Congress, approved June 9, i949), which became
effective July |, 1949.
Receipts and refunds, — Changes in procedure were made dui-ing the year"
While the total amount of receipts and refunds did not change materially
from last year, there were a number of notable changes. There was an ex-
pansion in fine cases arising from increased attempts at illegal entry
There was an increase in the clerks of courts accounts due to the 'nterest
of the displaced persons, war brides, and others seeking naturalization,.
The following figures are illustrative of those items which can be compared
with similar work performed during the previous fiscal year.
78
Comparison of receipts
Permit and extension fees
Number rece i ved .........
Amount. . . ..............
Year ended June 50
1949
1950
61,530 50,050
$184,285 $148,583
Percentage
change
18,7
19.4
Copying fees
Number received.
/Vnount „.„„..,...
2,201
1,509
2, I 16
1,746
- 3 9
15 7
Pipes
Number received....
Amount assessed
Co I i ect i on schedu I es
Prepared. ..........
Clerks of Court fees
Number received.....
Amount .............
760
463,417
1,264
134, 150
$647,067
1,081
545,582
708
159-283
$699,753
42.2
17.7
44„0
18.7
During the year a total of $4,794 was refunded from the appropriation, and
from trust accounts a sum of $55,363.
Extra compensation under the Act of March 2. 1931. — Sixteen certified
accountings were prepared for the U. S. Court of Claims pursuant to its
decision of May 6, 1946 ( 106 C.Cls, 676) for a total of $33,008, 188 were
certified to the Claims Division of the General Accounting office for a
total of $65,447, andtwo claims totaling approximately $1,400 were reported
to the General Accounting Office without certification because of important
distinctions in the latter accounting, setting them apart from the test
cases decided on May 6, 1946- One of these was decided favorably to the
claimant and it is estimated that 100 simi lar c laims wi I I be filed using
this as a precedent. The other uncertified case was not the subject of a
decision during the year.
The Court of Claims ruling of June 6, 1949, in the cases of Thomas C.
Gibney (No. 48572), Joseph M. Ahern (No. 48610), and Donald M. Taylo_r
(No. 4861!) became final ( 114 C. Cls. 38). These, with two companion cases
filed by another legal firm, resulted in certifications totaling $3,381.
A few claims were received from |nmi grant inspectors and others under
the May Q_ 1946, precedent, some for differences al leged due for the fiscal
year 1948, and from employees of the Border Patrol alleging additional com-
pensation due them. Shortly before the close of the year (from June 2 to
June 28,, 1950) 500 individuals filed suits in the U. S. Court of Claims for
extra compensation under the Gibney case (fiscal year 1948 amounts).
The table below gives a comparison of accountings certified under the
May 6, 1946, precedent, both to the Court of Claims and the General Ac-
counting Office.
- 79 -
Accountings Certified under Precedent of May 6, 946
Year ended June 30
Total !947 1948 1949 j950
261 48 6
$ 363,359 $ 01,950 $33,008
US Ct. of Claims
individuals. ...
522
'97
Miount ..,„...., .
$1,000,710
$502, 393
Gen ,, Acct , Off i ce
Individuals. .... ,
1,768
-
Amount ,
$1,985,64'
~
Total
individuals. „ , .,.
2,290
197
Amount .....,...,,. , , .
$2,986,35!
$502,393
,3 '3 267 '88
t , 669 , 764 $250 , 430 $65 , 44-7
1,574 3 '5 204
$2,033, '23 $352 380 $98,455
During the fiscal year 1950, deficiency and supp ementai funds for the
payment of claims filed pursuant to the Act of March 2 93' we e appro-
priated as foi lows;
Genera.
US Court Account ng
Measure Enacted of Claims Office Total
Th i rd Def i c i ency App rop r i at 1 on Act ,
1949 (Public Law 343 approved
October !0, '949). $24,361.92 $700,36' 07--^ $724,722 99
Supplemental Appropriation Act,
1950 (Public Law 358, approved
October 14, 1949): 67' 87 ~ 6/\ 87
Second Supplemental Appropriation
Act, '950 (Public Law 430,
approved October 28, !949). 2,074 8 '2/ - 2,074 8.
Deficiency Appropriation Act, 1950
( Pub I i c Law 583, app roved
June 29, 1950): i5.786.76 M6. 139.58 13 1.926. 34
Total $42,895 36 $816,500 65 $859,396,0
_]_/ The Third Deficiency Appropriation Act, 1949, includes $35,127.72 for
other obligations which is not included :n the $700r361_07 figure.
2/ under decision of the court of clams of the u. S of june 6 1949
(114CCIS.38)'
Management improvement — The principal organizational changes resu'ted
from ( I) the realignment of personnel, to conform to the Administrative
Procedure Act, following the Wong Yang Sung decision, and (2) "the decen-
tralization of functions to the Field Another organ:zat ona, change was
- 80 -
the transfer of information functions to tine Division of Research, Educa-
tion, and Information,
in connection with the decentralization program, an analysis of the
utilization of tabulating equipment in the Central Office was made. Such
equipment, formerly divided between the Statistics Section and the Budget
and Fiscal Control Section, was centralized in one section Such centrali-
zation permits this section to perform the decentralization of file proc-
esses as well as the fiscal work and the machine tabulating for statistics,
with better utHization of equipment and personnel, and using uniform pro-
cedures which contribute to increased efficiency and a greater economy of
ope rat ion.
Another piece of decentralization became effective October !, 1949,
when a single form was instituted to replace approximately 0 special bill
forms. The new form provides a receipt to be exchanged for every remit-
tance received by the Service Furthermore, checks and other remittances
including cash, formerly transmitted by mail to Washington for deposit,
were, after October first, deposited to the credit of the Government in
ocal bankS: The standardized billing procedure has brought about a more
effective control of collect ions, made possible a systematic analysis of
accounts receivable, and resulted in more prompt payments of bills, as well
as simplification in the clerical work to preparing, mailing, and filing
bi lis.
The Service has its own suggestion system, and is participating in a
Department-wide incentive awards system Both programs are designed to
give recognition to outstanding units, supervisors and employees, and to
make appropriate monetary awards to personne; making superior contributions
to efficiency and economy,
in addition to the areas of management improvement discussed above,
other projects included an intensive study and analysis of the Service's
work measurement system. Revisions in the system are planned to meet the
requirements of new or revised legislation, regulations and procedures, and
to put into effect such changes as three and a half years of experience
have shown to be desirable to make the system more comprehensive, more
accurate, easier to understand and more useful to all officials.
During the year the Administrative Manual was frequently amended and
enlarged to include many new and revised procedures concerning various
phases of administrative operations. A more attractive format was devel-
oped that made it easier to read and comprehend,.
Space, services, and supplies. — The problem of sufficient space for
adequately serving the public, particularly at sea and air ports, and hous-
ing the documents necessary in the conduct of the Service is a continuing
one, but some steps have been taken to meet it.
All Philadelphia offices of the Service were brought under one roof
for the first time in 39years„ New office quarters were provided at Miami,
Florida, for the District Office and for the port office in the new Federal
- 8' -
Building. The new offices provide the Miami District with modem facili-
ties that have been needed for a long time Additional space was provided
the Los Angeles District Office for setting up offices for Hearing Examin-
ers plans are made to alter the space use on certain f ioors in the New
York Office, to provide offices for hearing purposes At Brownsville,
Texas, also^ the Public Buildings Service will make improvements in the
Officers Club building that is used in the processing of farm laborers and
to correct the very unsanitary conditions which prevailed there_ An auto-
mobile repair shop with attached automobile storage sheds was erected at
the Border Patrol headquarters at Marfa, Texas,. |n the Central Office an
additional 6,000 square feet of space was secured for setting up the files
decentralization work area and the tabulating machine unit This additional
space, together with the reduction in Central Office personnel, will aid m
relieving space problems in the duplicating unit, stock room, and indices
as well as pe rm i t remova I of most of the naturalization certificate f i ies
from the corridors,,
Radio conmunicat ion stations were established at New York. N Y. Fo,-t
Fairfield, Me,, and Norton, Vt.,, during the fiscal year, making a totai of
55 fixed stations in operation at the end of the year. The program of re
piacing the present ampi itude-modulated radio system with frequency modu-
lated equipment was continued, A portion of the FM equipment purchased
late in the fiscal year 1949 has been put in operation but the instaMation
of repeater stations on mountain tops has been siow. Permits have been
secured for repeater stations on Santiago Peak and Mount Laguna in Califor
nia, on Mount Lemmon in Arizona and Mount Frank! in in Texas, and arrange-
ments are being made to set up small buildings on the sites obtained for
housing the equipment. To improve radio operations in the Biaine, washing-
ton, sector, a remote radio receiver was installed on Sehome Hiil in
Beliingham,, Washington, with a radio iink between this point and Blaine,
This installation has been in operation for aimost a year and has given
yery good service.
At the close of the fiscal year, the aircraft fleet consisted of one
amphibian-type airplane and seven observation planes, with four airplanes
on order. |n addition, during the year,, purchase orders were issued for
132 passenger automobiles, 28 carryalls, \l busses and 7 1 trucks.
During the year 800 copies of a Court Directory were dup.',cated_ it
contains ;75 pages and shows each court in the United States having juris-
diction in naturalization proceedings, the clerk^s address and the counties
over which jurisdiction is exercised.
Mai I and f i ies.— The decentralization program increased rather than
decreased the files work in the Central Office in its first few months,
because as each file is requested for some current action in the Fieid, the
file is consolidated, i.e., the Alien Registration file, letter fiies,
declaration of intention, and ail other data pertaining to the individual
alien are assembled into one file. Although a files consolidation program
has been in operation since 1943, 't st i I ! has been necessary to consoli-
date almost half the files requested by the Fieid before they can be re-
leased. An additional work load was caused by the volume of incoming mail
which was the highest on record.
- 82 -
When a major portion of the files has been decentralized and the Inter-
ested aliens have learned to write to the Field headquarte/s for answers to
their questions, the files work of the Central Office wi I I decrease consid-
e rab I y .
During the past fiscal year, 2,722 cubic feet of record material and
348 cubic feet of non-record material were disposed of under the records
retirement program.
- 85 -
APPENDIX I
United States Supreme Court Cases
I. Cases dec I ded — Vtonq yang Sung v„ McGrath, Attorney General, et al
339 US. 33; 70 S^ Ct, 445, modified 339 U S 9Ce, 70 S Ct 564 U S ex
rel Lee Wd Shinq, 339 US 906, 70 S Ct 565. Cohnstaedt v. | rnn i g rat i on
and Naturalization Service, 339 US 90' United States ex rei Knauff v,
Shaughnessy, 358 U S- 537, 70 S Ct. 309. affirming 173 Fo 2d 599 United
States ex rel Eiciieniaub v Shauqhnessy, 338 U S. 521, and United States ex
rei Wi i i umeit v Shaughnessy, same, US ex rei Pi rinsky v Shaughnessy,
70 S- Ct 232- Save rg nan v, united States, et ai 338 US, 491, rehearing
denied, 389 US 9 '6
2 Cases denied certiorari -potash v C^ark, Attorney Genera ^id_
338 U S 87$, 70 S, Ct. '60. Schoeps ■/
Carmichaei , 339 U-S 9:4 Be.jeuhr v, Shaughnessy, 338- U S 948 Batiagj_^^^no
V . Marshal 1 ,, 33a U ■ S 829 U S ex rei E^cheniaub v Shaughnessy. 70 S Ct
!028. united States v Hans Ge^sler, 338 U-S- 86! Greqoi re v, Biddie,
339 US 949 Kaminer v.. Clark, 338 US 873- U S ex rei Lap ides v
McGrath, 338 US 860
3 Additional cases fiied during fiscai yean -united States ex rei
Knauff V McGrath, decision beiow ;8- F 2d. 839-. McGrath v. Knstensen,
certiorari granted, 70 S Ct 979 decision beiow 179 F 2d 796- Hans and
Frieda Ackerman v US,., decision beiow 179 F. 2d 983, !79 F 2d 236-
Vlsic V. Dever, decision below 180 F 2d 924 W" i 1 ume i t v. Shaughnessy,
NO. 191, ;8 L-W, 303'.,
united States Courts of Appeals Cases
L First Circuit: DiQrio v N i cho i s, dec:ded June 9. 1950, !82 F 2d
836.
2 , Second C i rcu 1 1 . US ex rei Waither v . District Di rector, ' 75 F
2d: 693- U. S. ex re-. Pi rinsky v Shaughnessy, i77 F. 2d 708, U S ex
rel Lu;gi RizzJ v District Director, !8I F,2d. 304, U S ex rei yajta v.
Watkins, '.79 F 2d !37- U. S ex rei Bartsch v, Watkins, 175 F. 2d, 245
U. S. ex rei Bauer v Shaughnessy '78 F. 2d, 756 Connor v„ MJ i ier and
Shaughnessy, '78 F. 2d. 755 Knauff v. Shaughnessy, 179 F 2d. 628 Chu
Leung v Shaughnessy, 176 F. 2d 249 U. S. ex rei Ka.loudis v Shaughnessy,
180 F. 2d. 489. Mastrapasqua v. Shaughnessy, 180 F. 2d 999 P i c ■ cc ; v.
District Di rector, 181 F 2d 304 Sac iar ides v. Shaughnessy, 180 F. 2d
687. Schmidt V U. S- , .77 F 2d. 450 U S. ex rei Knauff v McGrath ,
18 1 Fc 2d.. 839 Scho Iz v Shaughnessy, |80 F.. 2d, 450 Sleddens v.
Shaughnessy, |77 F. 2d. 363 U_^ v Moser, decided June 14, 1950, !82 F.^
2d 734. U- S. V, Schuete, dec : ded December 29, 1949= F. 2d. ■
Un S. ex rel Adei v,. Shaughnessy, decided July 26, 1950, 183 F 2d 37!
3. Third Circuit.-. Pet : t i on of Bartenbach, !78 F.. 2d 403, affirming
82 F, Supp. 649 Podovi nn ikoff v. Mi I Ier, !79 F,. 2d. 937 US ex rei
Somerkamp v, Z 1 mme rman , ;76 F, 2d. 645 U. S ex rei Chin Fat Neu v.
- 84 -
Zimmerman, decided March 15, !950, '80 F, 2d, 582.
4 Fourth Circuit: Bogiatzis, at al (6 cases) v„ Hai I , reversing 83
F. Supp 469, F, 2d.. Regan v„ Papagianakis, 180 F 2d, 889
5, Fifth Circuit: u, S ex rel Frisch et al v. Mi I ler, 18' F. 2d,
360. Mi I ler (Carmichae: ; v. Hunt, decided April 7, 1950, 181 F, 2d. 363.
In re Molsen, decided May 26, 1950, 182 F. 2d, 480, Steffner v. Carmichaej
decided June 21, '950, I83 F, 2d !9
6- Seventh Circuit. Kavadias v. Cross, 177 F.. 2d. 497, ij, S. ex rei
Katai iakos v. Jordan, !79 F, 2d, 422. Murra v. United States, I78 F. 2d, 670
7. Ninth Ci rcuit. Yan i sh v. Barber, 13 I F- 2d. 492. Bechtei v United
States, 176 F,, 2d. 741., Peui Fix v„ United States, i76 F. 2d. 746. Chin v
Phelan, 181 F,. 2d 589. M:randa v, dark. !B0 F. 2d 257, U, S, v Payne
(Harrison), 180 F,. 2d 98- U. S. v. Yung Po.y, '77 f, 2cl, '44 Simran.y v.
Jager, I8O F, 2d, 650
8. District of Coiumb a: Bertoldi v, McGrath, i78 F. 2d. 977 Zander
v, Clark, 177 F, 2d. 649- F^nucane, McGrath and Mi i ier v. Bindcz.yck, decid-
ed June '9, 1950, 184 F 2d 225.
TABLE 1. IMMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES
1820 - 1950
/From 1820 to 1867 figures represent alien passengers arrived; 1868 to 1891
inclusive and 1895 to 1897 inclusive immigrant aliens arrived; 1892 to_1894
inclusive and from 1898 to the present time immigrant aliens aximitted_j/
No. of
No. of
No. of
No, of
Year
Persons
Year
Persons Year
Persons Year
Persons
y
1820-1950
?9.?2?,482
1851-1860
1
2,598,214 1883...
603,322 1916,.,
298,826
1851...
379,4661 1884...
\ 518,592 1917,. 0
295,403
1820...
8,385
1852...
371,603, 1885oo,
395,346 1918,,,
110,618
1853...
368,645
I886000
334,203 1919.00
141,132
1821-1830
143.439
1854...
427,833
1887 0.0
490,109 1920,.,
430,001
1821...
9,127
1855...
200,877
Xooo 000
546,889
1822...
6,911
1856...
200,436
1889ooo
444,427 1921-1930
4,107,209
1823...
6,354
1857...
251,306
1890o«o
455,302 1921,, 0
805,228
1824...
7,912
1858...
123,126
19220,0
309,556
1825...
10,199
10,837
1859...
1860...
121,282
153,640
1891-1900
I89I000
3,687,564 1923. »,
522,919
1826...
560,319 1924ooo
706,896
1827...
18,875
1892.0,
579,663 1925 oo.
294,314
1828...
27,382
22,520
1861-1870
1861...
2,314,824
1893.0.
1894ooo
439,730 1926,.,
285,631 1927,0 0
304,488
1829. . .
91,918
335,175
1830...
23,322
1862...
91,985
1895. 0,
258,536. 1928,..
307,255
1863...
176,282
I896000
343,267 1929,,,
279,678
1831-1840
599.125
1864...
1865.0.
193,418
248,120
1897ooo
1898 o.o
230,832, 1930,0,
229,299
241,700
1831...
22,633
1832...
60,482
1866...
318,568
1899ooo
311,715 1931-1940
528,431
1833...
58,640
1867...
315,722
1900,0.
448,572 1931.. 0
97,139
1834...
65,365
1868...
138,840
1932,,,
35,576
1835...
45,374
76,?/,?
1869. . .
1870...
352,768
387,203
1901-1910
1901.00
8,795,386 1933..,
23 ,068
1836. . .
487,918 1934,,,
29,470
1837...
79,340
1902.00
648,743 1935,,,
34,956
1838...
38, 9U
68,069
1871-1880
1871...
2,812,191
1903. 00
1904o.o
857,046 1936,,,
812,870 1937,0,
36,329
1839...
321,350
50.244
1840...
84,066
1872...
404,806
1905.0,
1,026,499 1938,,,
67,895
1873...
459,803
1906,0,
1,100,735! 1939,,,
82,998
18U-1850
1.713,251
1874...
1875...
313,339
227,498
1907, 0,
-I9O800,
1,285,349' 1940,,.
782,8'70
70,756
1841...
80,289
1842...
104,565
1876...
169,986
1909oo.
751.786 1941-1950
1,035,03?
1843...
52,496
1877 oo.
141,857
1910,0,
1,041,570 19a. 00
51,776
1844...
78,615
1878...
138,469
1942...
28,781
1845...
1U,371
154,416
1879. . .
1880...
177,826
457,257
1911-1920
1911.. 0
5,735.811 1943.0.
23,725
1846...
878,587 1944.0,
28,551
1847...
234,968
1912...
838,172 1945.0,
38,119
1848...
226,527
297,024
1881-1890
1881...
5,246,613
1913, 00
1914.00
1,197,892., 1946,.,
1,218,480 1947,,,
108,721
1849...
669,431
147.292
1850...
369,980
1882...
788,992
1915 0,0
326,700 1948.0,
1949, 0 .
i950ooo
170,570
188 J17
249,187
1/ Data are for fiscal years ended June 30, except 1820 to 1831 inclusive and
1844 to 1849 inclusive fiscal years ended Sept, 30; 1833 to 1842 inclusive and
1851 to I867 inclusive years ended Dec, 31; 1832 covers 15 months ended Dec, 3I5
1843 nine months ended Sept. 30; 1850 fifteen months ended Decc 31, and 1868 six
months ended June 30.
Iftiited States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 2. M1M6 !Mi 'CITIZilllJ /J3I'.ITT.J3 ■uJD DEPARTED,
;j.IEl\IG jV.ULUDliD, hY KOi>j'THS:
YEARS EI^IDEL JME 30^ 1949 'dK 1950
(Data esxcliide travelers betv;een continental United Jtates and insular posses-
sions, border crossers and agricultural laborers)
All H:] ADMTTZD
Period
0 o o o o
'00990009
O O O O
e o o o o e
Fiscal year 1949
July-Dec, 1948.
July.
August ,
September,
October, .
November. . , , . .
December. ..<,..
Ian, -June, 1949.
January. ..... .
February, ,
March, ,
April, o .
May,.
June.
grar.t
T
188, 317
Jonirmu.-
;::rant
Vf7»272
§21^222.
88.157 243,157
12,370
11,500
12,325
15,700
15,321
20,941
47,305
45,780
47.493
37,394
29,470
35,715
100,160 204.115
I O O 0 o o
O o o « o <
lOOOOOOOOOO
?ooeooo«ooo
12, 612
10,965
16, 662
17,074
22,038
20,809
iscal year 1950 249,187
34,462
26,382
3I56I8
34,673
37,406
39, 574
4,26,837
59,675
57,280
59,818
53,094
44,791
56,656
|304.275
> O O o o e o o
'oeoooooo
uly-Dec, 1949.
July, ,
iiUgllstc
September. . , . ,
Octfjber. „ , . . . „
November,
December.
o e « o O
o o o 0 o o
jii.-Jxane, 1950,
January.
February. ,
March, . ■
April.,
May. ,
June.
148,827 226.826
'0000000
00000
< o o e o o o
oooooaoo
00009
24, 134
25,554
26, 006
27.243
21,91s
23,972
100.360
14, 201
15,365
16,142
16,463
19,974
18,215
43.294
40,333
47,477
36,087
29,901
29, 734
200. Oil
31,489
25, 962
30, 587
34,329
36,565
a, 079
:ot:.l
^31.314
47,074
37,347
48, 280
51,747
59,444
60,383
S76.024
M iiub dep/jit:
.c^rant
24. 586
12,875
3,020
2,238
2,061
1,938
1,318
2,300
11.711
T7569
1,461
1,883
2,152
2,078
ijonemi-
grant
40^^03
217,560
40, 536
46,318
39,717
34,366
25, 291
31,332
187,943
23, 691
24,442
33,859
38^353
31,719
35,879
67.428
65,887
73,483
63,330
51,819
53,706
300.371
45,690
41,327
46,729
50,792
56,539
59,294
Total
430.089
230, A^;.
43,556
48,556
a, 778
36,304
26, 609
33,632
122,651
25, 260
25, 903
35, 742
40, 505
33,797
38,447
456.689
14.866 1217,329
2,798
2,794
2,713
2,371
,795
,395
39.873
44,918
40,413
33,336
27, 823
30,966
232.195
U4
U.732 211.762
22,884
25, OU
37,286
42.404
38, 082
46,092
^,034
1,524
2,122
1,985
2.083
3,384
42, 671
47,712
43,126
35,707
29,618
33,361
224.494
205.500
100.879
16,119
8,724
18,040
16,790
18,182
23,024
104.621
21g8U
11,444
12, 538
11,242
25,647
21.936
219,335
I. 5. CITIZ3;3
Ar-
rived
620.371
328.374
52,964
68, 081
64,865
53,854
44,540
V4,070
291.997
143. 4^g
24, 518
26, 538
39,408
44,389
40,165
49,476
24,757
18,175
30,357
27,623
22, 201
20,345
'5.577
^x,172
14,789
7,321
6,403
16,374
9,818
1/ Excess of admissions over departures,
39,348
47, 540
55,907
50,397
47, 743
51, 062
663.567
De-
parted
532.361
229.911
58,525
42,926
32, 503
34, 029
25,648
36, 280
^22.4^0
351.282
64, 588
79,459
73,172
54,039
39,301
40,723
112,281
40,553
51,656
59,457
53,434
50, 283
56,902
Z.0,048
48,161
?4,681
53,899
53,966
71,695
655,518
280. 584
77,820
53,498
42,372
37,532
31,925
37,437
221^21
i
^,63
55,067
65,3J6
62,677
60, a 3
88,305
United States Lepartraent of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 3. ALIENS ADMITTED, BY CUSSES UNDER THE D-iHIGRATICN LAWS,
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1%7 to 1950
/Data excludes travelers between continental United States and in-
sular possessions, border crossers, and agricultural and railway
track laborers admitted from Mexico_^
ALIETJS ADMITTED.
II^IMIGRAIMTS 1/,
Quota Immigrants.
1%7
313.597
1948
646.576
1949
1950
635.589 ' 676 .02Z.
147.292 I 170.570 188.317 ' 249.187
70,701 92,526 j 113,046 ' 197,460
Nonquota Immigrants
Husbands of U . S . citizens
A'ives of U . S . citizens ,
Unmarried children of U. S. citizens.. !
Natives of nonquota countries. |
Their wives
Their unnarried children
Ministers of religious denominations.
Their wives
Their unmarried children, ,
Professors of colleges, universities..
Their wives , ,
Their unroarr-ied children
Women who had been U. S. citizens..,..
Other nonquota immigraiits
76.591
579
31,698
6,462
35,309
252
79
692
294
350
297
112
125
91
251
I 78.044 {
UONE^raCRAI^ITS 366.305
Government officials, their families,
attendants, servants, :^nd employees,. ,
Temporary visitors for business .........
Temporary visitors for pleasure
In continuous transit thru the U. S,,,.»
To carry on trade under treaty..
Members of international organizations..
Returning residents
Students ,
Other nonimmigrants
16,517
79,634
134,924
96,825
651
3,803
22,818
11,003
130
647
30,086
6,097
37,506
316
146
782
367
443
505
238
254
136
521
75.271 I 51.727
3,239
27,967
4,648
35,969
282
143
623
244
366
424
212
233
110
811
1,459
12,291
2,525
32,790
278
170
454
147
232
291
124
188
86
692
476.006 447.272 426.837
16,822
78,876
206,107
124,780
711
4,059
32,464
U,914
273
13,722
73,338
225,745
81,615
632
4,723
36,984
10,481
32
13,975
67,984
219>810
68,640
766
5,010
40,903
9,744
5
1/ An immigrant is defined in statistics of the Service as an alien admitted for
permanent residence, or as an addition to the population. Therefore, students
who are admitted for temporary periods and returning resident aliens who have
once been counted as immigrants are included with nonimmigrants, although
Section 4 defines such classes as immigrants.
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 4. E#1IGRATI0N BY COUl^TRY,
FOR DECADES: 1820 to 1950 i/
/From 1820 to 186? figures represent alien passengers arrived; 1868 to 1891 inclu-
sive and 1895 to 1897 inclusive immigrant aliens arrived; 1892 to 1894 inclusive
and from 1898 to the present time immigrant aliens admitted. Data for years prior
to 1906 relate to country whence alien came; thereafter to country of last perma-
nent residence. Because of changes in boundaries and changes in_lists of coun-
tries, data for certain countries are not comparable throughout_^
Countries
1820
1821-1830 1831-1840
1841-1850
1851-1860
1861-1870
All countries.
Europe ,
Austria-Hungary 2/ . , ,
Belgium ,<,..,
Denmark ^ «
France
Germany tJ ........^......^p
(England
Great (Scotland , .
Britain (Wales , . . . .
(Not specified 3/,,
Greece
Ireland. ....
*«'«**»'
Netherlands ,
Norway) ^, ^
Sweden) -' ' '
Poland 1/ ...
Portugal. . . .
Spain
Switzerland.
Turkey in Europe ,
Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics k/ , , . .
Other Europe ..........
o*«a** e*o
» a • a 5
auo«i»or«'ik?
» 9 o «■ a
Asia
Turkey in Asia 8/, ^ ...,.,, ,
Other Asia .........=
America.
Canada and Newfoundland 2/ ,
Mexico 10/ .....,,
West Indies
Central America , . . . .
South America
Africa « .
Australia & New Zealand ......
Not specified ............... -^
See footnotes at end of table
8,385
7.691
1
20
371
968
1,782
268
360
3,614
30
49
5
35
139
31
1
14
387
209
1
164
2
11
143,439
599,125
1.713.251
2.598.2U
2.3U.824
98.817
495.688
1,597.501
2,452,660
2.065.270
27
169
8,497
6,761
14,055
2,912
170
7,942
20
50,724
409
1,078
91
16
145
2,477
3,226
20
75
3
10
22
1,063
45,575
152,454
7,611
2,667
185
65,347
49
207,381
2,253
1,412
1,201
369
829
2,125
4,821
7
277
40
48
5,074
539
77,262
434,626
32,092
3,712
1,261
229,979
16
780,719
1,870
8,251
13,903
105
550
2,209
4,644
59
551
79
82
4,738
3,749
76,358
951,667
247,125
38,331
6,319
132,199
31
914,119
9,231
10,789
20,931
1,164
1,055
9,298
25,011
83
457
5
41.455
8
39
35
36
11
41,397
43
15
11.564
33 .424
2,277
4,817
3,834
105
531
13,624
6,599
12,301
44
856
62.469
41,723
3,271
13,528
368
3,579
74.720
59,309
3,078
10,660
449
1,224
OttS««****0
o • • » «
301
16
33 .032
54
69.911
55
53.144
210
29.169
7,800
6,734
17,094
35,986
787,468
222,277
38,769
4,313
341,537
72
435,778
11,725
9,102
(71,631
(37,667
2,027
2,658
6,697
23,286
129
2,512
8
64.630
647301
69
186
2
72
166.607
153,878
2,191
9,046
95
1,397
312
36
17.969
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 4. B3-iIGRATI0N BY COWJIRY
FOR DECADES; 1820 to 1950 1/ (Continued)
Countries
1871-1880
1881-1890
1891-1900
1901-1910
1911-1920
All countries ....,......,....,,.
Europe ,.,....
Austria) -
Hungary) ^ ,.,.... .,o ,
Belgium ,»,,,.,.,..
Czechoslovakia 12/ , . . . , ^ , , o . . o
r jTcUiCc «»9*«a««t««e9i>eooo*oao«e
Germany ^ • ^ ^ • » <> ^ o ooo«ooe
Great (Scotland. .o.e.»c.co.»
Britain (Wales .... .,.,»,, o .. o .
(Not specified 3/,..,,
vjrl^eeCe •••••••••o*o*eoo«e»ooooo
Xx eXaTlCl ••r«*»»»9e«09»»9cceo0'>o
XT' cLLy e9««oo*«*9ocoee909909eo«9
^e Un6X^X.dXlQS «»«9*9«ft99900000'}00
I^l O Iriaiy _L/ e0099999e9*9900090ee0
OWeQen ££/ 9O«O«9ft«ee«99OC09C9C0
X'^OXaXlCL i*-^/ «099«e0«0«»9009090000
r^OXuU^cLX •a909900<9ff0990»000ee00
pJ^TnH.ri I ^. *^^/ o»«9a90090090aao09O
OUaXTl 9t«« lf9«0«Q»0»9999a09l>000»
iDWXwZeA XaTlCl •9099990«oa99oo«oao
Turkey in Europe .,,, ...... ... o
Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics £/o ,<,,,. «
XVL^OSXd.vla. XX/ 6000000<»0©#0«90»
UTllieX* lll\l]?Op)€ 9<>9«99e0909000r>909
^\5X& 9«9999»999099a999*90090990d0
\i/riXriCL9 •9999e9C99e0000000900000
XXIUXQ 0»9* •9909999e9«e990000001>
V cLUSjl ( / ft9««9oce**«*a*««ooooo«i
Turkey in Asia 8/ « » * o <> » o . « . » « <.
UOlier ASXcL 9000990099»900e00990
fUHeX^XCOla •«990««99<100999«999900l>»
Canada and Newfoundland 5/ . o . o
Mexico 10/ ,..,.,«<,o9..«o«»oooo
West incixes ......ooo... •»..»«<»
Central America. » <, . . . . . » .
South America, ,o«»....o.o.o.»«
Ainca. •.....•...••.•.•Beo9.«««o
Australia and New Zealand, .»... <.
Pacific Islands ,..,....<.
Not specified 1^/. ■....♦..<......«
See footnotes at end of table.
2 .812 .191
3o246.6l3
3.687.564
8.795.386
5.735.811
2.272.262
4.737.046
3^558,978
8.136.016
72,969
7,221
31,771
72,206
718,182
437,706
87,564
6,631
16,142
210
436,871
55,759
16,541
95,323
115,922
12,970
14.082
11
5,266
28,293
337
39,284
1,001
90999990991
123 .823
123,201
163
149
67
243
9 O 9 9 9
404.044
383,640
5,162
13,957
157
1,128
.....^.^
9,886
1,028
790
353,719
20,177
88,132
50,464
1,452,970
644,680
149,869
12,640
168
2,308
655,482
307,309
53,701
176,586
391,776
51,806
16,978
6,348
4,419
81,988
1,562
213,282
682
68 .380
61,711
269
2,270
2,220
1,910
'426 '.967
393,304
1,913
29,042
404
2,304
»9»»O9OO0
857
7,017
5,557
789
592,707
18,167
160
50,231
30,770
505,152
216,726
44,188
10,557
67
15,979
388,416
651,893
26,758
95,015
226,266
96,720
27,508
12,750
8,731
31,179
3,626
505,290
122
0«000909<
71.236
2,145,266
41,635
39,280
65,285
73 ,379
341,498
388 ,017
120,469
17,464
167,519
339,065
2,045,877
48,262
190,505
249,534
69,149
53,008
27,935
34,922
79,976
1,597,306
665
14,799
68
25,942
26,799
3,628
• 9 9 o o o 9 <
38.972
JOOOOOOOOOOI
243.567
10999990000
3,311
971
33 ,066
549
1,075
350
2,740
1,225
14.063
^,376,56i»
(453,649
(442,693
33,746
22,533
3,426
41,983
756
61,897
143,945
249,944
78,357
13,107
184,201
146,181
1,109,524
43 .718
66,395
95,074
4,813
89,732
13,311
68,611
23,091
54,677
921,201
1,888
8,111
20,605'
4,713
129,797
77,393
11,059
9000900990<
361.888
9900900000
192.559
179,226
49,642
107,548
8,192
17,280
ft09O9O09O
7,368
11,975
1,049
33.523
21,278
2,082
83 ,837
79,389
5,973
O90OOOO00O
1.143.671
742,185
219,004
123,424
17,159
41,899
0OOO«O99O
8,443
12 .348
1,079
1.147
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 4. E'lMIGRATION BY COUI^TRY
JpR DECADES: 1820 to 1950 V (Continued.)
Countries
All countrieE
«»«•••
Europe.......
Albania ±^-1 ......
Hungary 2/ ,.,,..,,,, ^ ,., .
Bel.^-iim
Bulgaria li/
Czechoslovakia 12/ .,....,
Denmark
Estonia 12/ „...,..
Finland 12/ ..,,.,,.
FrPTce ,
Germany 2/ , ,
(England
Great (Scotland
Britain (Wr?les
(Not specified 2/
Greece ,
Ireland
Italy
Latvia 12/ ...... ........ .
Lithuania 12/ , , .
Luxemburg 12/ ....,..,...„
Netherlands
Norway hJ
Poland 2j ,..... = ..
Portugal
Rumania 13/ ,.,.,,....
Spain
Sweden it/
Switzerland
Turkey in Europe ...........
Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics H/...,
Yugoslavia 11/ ......<......
Other Europe ..... ......... .
» a 3 »
9goee«e#
Asia..
China
India
Japan 2/ . .
Turkey in Asia %J ,
Other Asia.
• «©»•■
1921-1930
4,107.209
2.477,853
1,663
32,868
30,680
15,346
2,945
102,194
32,430
1,576
16,691
49,610
412,202
157,420
159,781
13 ,012
51,084
220,591
i.55,315
3,399
6,015
727
26,948
68,531
227,734
29,994
67,646
28,958
97,249
29,676
14,659
61,742
49,064
9,603
1931-1940
97 .xm
29,<567
1,886
33 ,462
19,165
12,980
528 .431
348,289
2,040
3,563
7,861
4.817
938
14,393
2,559
506
2,146
12,623
114,058
21,756
6,887
735
9,119
13,167
68,028
1,192
2,201
565
7,150
4,740
17,026
3,329
3,871
3,258
3,960
5,512
737
1,356
5,835
2,361
1941-1950
1.0?^»CP.9.
15,344
4,928
496
1,948
328
7,644
621,704
85
24,860
3,469
12,189
375
8,347
5,393
212
2,503
38,809
226,578
112,25?
16,131
3,209
8,973
25,377
57.661
361
683
820
14,860
10,100
7,571
7,^.^3
1,076
2,898
10,665
10,547
580
548
1,576
5,573
"31.780°
Total 131 yrs.
1820-1950
39.325.482
16,709
1,761
1,555
218
11,537
33.246.339
3,788
4,172,104
170,394
66,231
1-28 ,360
3W,418
2,294
22,096
633,807
6,248,529
2,753,443
749,905
89,603
793,741
439,581
4,617,435
4,776,884
4,952
8,899
2,112
268,619
814,955
422.326
263,4'b7
158,021
173,021
1,228,113
306,227
156,453
3,343,895
58,363
28,253
°'°956'.3i9°
398,882
U.634
279,146
205,581
55,076
See footnotes at end of table.
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 4. II4MIGRATI0N DY COWITRY, FOR DECADES
1820 to 19$C 1/ (Continued)
Countries
1921-1930
America , .
Canada and Newfoundland 2/ .
Mexico 10/
West Indies ,
Central America .-
South America ,..,..,,,..,..,
Other America 15/ , ,
1.^6,716
t «' T <' P > • 3
0 « Q V
Australia and New Zealand.
Pacific Islands, ..,....,..<,...,
Not specified 14/ , .
924,515
459,287
74,899
15,769
42,215
31
6,286
8,299
427
228
1931-1940
160 .037
108,527
22,319
15,502
5,861
7,803
25
1,750
2,231
780
1941-1950
354.804
171,718
60,589
49,725
21,665
21,831
29,276
**"7°36f
13,805
5,437
JAL
Total 131 yrs.
1820 - 1950
4,756.270
3,177,446
838,844
496,696
70,819
143,133
29,332
D « « • O O '
33 ,427
68,337
16,582
254.208
y
2/
1/
y
V
2/
10/
11/
12/
12/
ly
Data are for fiscal years ended June 30, except 1820 to 1831 inclusive and
1844 to 1849 inclusive fiscal years ended Sept. 30 i 1833 to 1842 inclusive
and 1851 to 1867 inclusive years ended Dec, 31; 1832 covers 15 months ended
Dec. 31; 1843 nine months ended Sept. 30; 1850 fifteen months ended Dec» 31
and 1868 six months ended June 30,
Data for Austria-Hungary were not reported until 1861, Austria and Hungary
have been recorded separately since 1905. In the years 1938 to 1945 inclusive
Austria was included with Germany.
United Kin.f^dom not specified.
From 1820 to 1868 the figures for Non-;ay and Sweden were combined,
Poland was recorded as a separate country from 1820 to 1398 and since 1920.
Between 18S9 ^"d 1919 Poland was included with Austria- Hungary, Germany, and
Russia >
Since 1931 the Russian Empire has been brok'^n down into European Russia and
Siberia or Asiatic Russia.
No record of immigration from Japan until xooi.
No record of immigration from Turkey in Asia until 1869-
Prior to 1920 Canada and Newfoundland were recorded as British North America.
From 1820 to 1898 the figures unclude all British North American possessions.
No record of im:ii.pration from Mexico from 1886 to 1893 »
Bulgaria, Serbia, and Montenegro were first reported in 1899. Bulgaria has been
reported separately since 1920 and in 1920 also a separate entuneration was made
for the ICingdom of Serbs, Croats ^ and Slovenes. Since 1922 the Serb, Croat, and
Slovene Kingdom has been recorded as Yugoslavia,
Countries added to the list since the begirning of Worls War I are theretofore
included vrith the countries to which they ;.elonged. Figures are available since
1920 for Czechoslovakia and Finland; since 1924 for Albania, Estonia, Latvia,
and Lithuania; and since 1925 for Luxemburg,
No record of immigration from Rumania until 1880,
The figure 33,523 in column headed 1901-1910, includes 32,897 persons returning
in 1906 to their homes in the United States.
Included with countries not specified prior to 1925.
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 5. IMMIGRANT ALIBWS ADMITTBD, BT CLASSES UNDER THE IMMIGRATION LAWS
AND PQitt OR DISTRICT: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30. 1950
Port or
district
Number
ad-
mitted
Vi
o
n n
3C O
Vl to
°§
**. -^
•H ^
T3 to
•r^ 4>
O -H
•O -iH
0) U
•H
ti O
i C
c
o
c
o
n
V
•H
10
•H -P
-P
O
I
c c
0) o
2 .
•H m
•N-P
ID CO <t3
0) C-P
> 2
o a
0) a>
-p -o
H
in
U
<u
-P •>
CO (0
-P tn
XI
oT-rl
o o
to
to •«
0) to
•a to
^ s
c^
O -H
All ports or districts.
Atlantic
New York, N. Y
Boston, Mass
Philadelphia, Pa
Baltimore, Md
Portland , Me
Ne/port News, Va
Norfolk, Va
Charleston, S. C
Savannah, Ga
Jacksonville , Fla
Key West, Fla
Miami, Fla
West Palm Beach, Fla...
Port Everglades, Fla...
Puerto Rico
Virgin Islands .........
Other Atlantic
Gulf of Mexico
Tampa, Fla
Pensacola, Fla
Mobile, Ala
New Orleans , La
Galveston , Tex
Other Gulf
Pacific
San Francisco, Calif...
Portland, Ore
Seattle , Wash
Los Angeles , Calif
Honolulu, T. H
Alaska
Canadian Boixler
Mexi can Border
^9.187
197.460
l*k5i
12.291
2»^
32.790
Mi
833
603
86
199.630
166,849
;24,222
' 370
260
23
22
183
16
20
9
110
5,451
6
8
1,245
34
802
12.193
178.161
1.108
9.901
2.343
446
2
224
11,320
193
8
3.1^8
151,182
23,449
318
189
22
16
91
12
13
5
3
2,127
5
4
244
29
452
10.913
2,174
10
77
280
617
9
25,564
8,6?3
133
106
10,521
153
1.260
870
9
31
184
166
1
6,413
712
949
83
5
47
1
10
1
2
22
20
16
2
1
1
1
288
20
9,074
228
22
27
3
16
2
231
2
12
3
279
67
2,118
156
12
2
6.447
200
37
2
7
2,025
255
8
33
1
2
71
3
4
105
2,9a
ISt"
8
19
17
19
21
10
1.3^1
959
9
19
364
852
120
939
1
59
1.169
2
2
1
117
95
3
19
51
291
2
92
757
21
6
211
94
1
34
72
10
7
17,275
7.681
508
468
6
2
4
367
318
4
2
KL
45
2
15
11
72
53
19
233
8
224
_21
27
11
3
1
60
43
17
1
7
139 1 27
33 I 1
United States Depcurtment of Justice
Immigration and Nattirallzation Service
TABLE 6, r*IIGRANT ALIENS
ADMITTEI
), BY CLASHES
UNDtlH
THE IMMIGRAT
ION UWS
AND COUNTRY CR REGION OF
BIRTH!
YEAR ENDED
JUNE 30 , 1950
Country or
Numbeir
>
1 v>
0 c
■0
CO C
region of
birth
ad--
mitted
-f-
f- (0
0 c
0 (A
-. f
a ^
c
-c 5
— c
— V,
J- - a
<j 0. -
« —
t/5
-5 t
to
(J
k-
C <i>
0)
C -t-
. c. >-
-^'
«•
"* 0
4S .E
<SJ N
</ h.
L. —
;
<.. >*
(T- W.
0, V
c
k.
X*
c —
to 0
a - c
" C
■y- C
a. c
(U
0 s
V) -K'
> -t-
e
>-t- i
c >
C >
i|
-C
S-.E
3 ._.
?, 'S
- n. '.
r c 0
1. -
CI- ?
t
All countries
249/18?
19'' ,,460
1,459
12 =291
2,525
32,?9C'
UtS
T?"'
jm_
86
692
Etsrop* . 0 , o o , o o „.„.,<,,.,, ,
206, '54 7
1<=1...114
1 J02
10.093
2.26S
38^
V.:". -
^:y
9
P?8
Austria c « <> o . » o o o . » .> . s
3 ,182
2,743
14
364
16
". '^
iO
17
B'SXgXtlino OOOOSOOOOdOO-
l..,i08
969
5
106
10
3
13
1
=i
1
Bulgaria o o « „ .<. , o ^ » . 6 -.
190
177
1
10
^
1
j»
^
»
Czechoslovakia ,00,0,,
5.528
4,988
51
338
89
5
^7
13
^
7
JJcrMEiBLji'lC 0 O0O«eOO9OS'*'>l
I5234
1,097
12
99
2
2
1
21
=
liSX-OnXSe ooaooaeeoooft*:-'
5,422
5,386
1
26
1
!
4k
■=-
^
7
^i Xr^JkSrilCl oesoosesooa?-?-
6h5
517
14
56
31
3
13
11
<^
=.
r 3/3211 >'»$OC009t3 '?«G£QaA "
3>,519
2,973
14
443
30
10
9
33
=
7
Germany, .- ^ e >»-«.« ^ .=.., .
31. .,22 5
26.99c
■3,9
3,798
20'5
=-
21
24,
31
4
49
Great (England.. <,.
8,812
8 ,,428
28
190
2f
.-
96
28
15
=.
12
Britain. (Scotland. .
2. ,983
2,893
10
25
,1
53 10
e
-
=
(Wales ,«,, = ,..
393
379
-
7
-
4 3
=
=
=
Greeeft - s « ^ -> 0 c » s r. a a e =
l,-,.242
285
83
705
143
•i_
16
8
=
1
H'angarjo 0 » a « c ^ 0 .» » s <. ^ -
5 .098
4,820
30
121
18
^ "
.:>6
=
6
tXilrSXaaliCl c>f)<e9<iCfia'S<3 00^{:
6.5C1
6^441
8
ZJ
9
^
0
ju. ^..-
2
=■
2
i'l&ajLyo aoo««90«eeoeooo
9,839
5.829
522
2;i68
1,C43
..
120
60
2i:
2
71
lAt^XSLa 04.»r. oa9«9oQ«>^ --
17,494
17,433
T
37
-
"-
7 1
=
17
lithlliania «ooeoioe.c<as
11,870
11,751
3
41
13
=--
t^
J,
=
28
Netherlands, s « = »,.».■ s
3.148
2,95:1
33
105
■■y
-=-
7
i-'.
21
=
3
Northermi Ireland, . » - »
1.249
1,212,
2
19
-I
t
_3
=.
1
■NO^rWay® ooeass^ifflsaefi*
2,379
2,168
2.7
.101
13
A-
; ■ J
_^ A"!
=
=
?C' aland » ,, t . 0 > e = . . „ » » <- »
52,851
51,820
76
529
190
16
\ I *
49
=
56
Pc;rtt.ittgalo 0 ^ ,*,,,»,,. ,
1,075
426
245
183
<^95
.0
JL
s.
i
9
RMiania.o»oo*. . » .. » . : f
3.599
3.415
13
71
■5
65
16
^
6
SpailJLio a a 0 e s s e o e 0 ,' .-■ " ■■ -'
463
19^
38
ill
56
.i
-.-5
30
-
1
SWeCZ©all o»c*«e«i«3..
1.892
1«36C
7
11
4
^,
=
1
SwitK-eirlaiid. o, a,, . , . .
lc728
i:66s
6
44
i.
-■
H
..
^
I
1
y S5'.Ro»jj,ocpf,. ^,..
10.971
10,789
109
1
yn
!'. i.
^.i.
=
12.
Yui?©sla¥ia.,. , ,, ,
9.154
8,939
15
vi'^
^^5
-■ Q-V
Other E\irop# - , , , . . , ..
. 1,753
1.571
15
144.,
1.0
1
ASX^ oooeocaaooias^ee?: *
4,C20
2,23x
47
1 ,,364
' 9
._
^0
-^
^tl
__ 1
4
waaXm&e © 0 « i/^ 0 • t- <> » e 0 ■:? o ^ ?
l-.,494
260
3
1 .062
io
■^
3
^"'HT
JJ!110.X3fo eeogoaoca^faftrto;
153
107
1
24
3
--
'-,,
'4
-
=
J apSJl oosos'i9'i*o»et»oo
76
34
1
9
-
-
'-
i^'aX'^iiiX'Xri'ft » ■- " B 0 a -a 0 .5 9 ?. e
212
136
13
24
19
•=
.Ui
.^.
-
=
Ot^her Asiao « « e « ^ ^- « « • o
2,085
1,695
27
245
4l
1*;
3^
- ■>
-
1
V'&ntStuS. ooprtoo&ocof etiosaa
18 .043
1
1
39
0
17:88V
—
-■
1
67
jYISJCX C'U' 000£>0 300e000 50fi«''
6.841
=.
1
6
-=
6, .798
"^
■=
23
W©® V JLj1Q.X©S oooooeoofloci;
6 ,.093
2. ,675
53
86
4-^^
3.204
1^,
,.*
-
7
Central America ^ , = * 0 , « *
2,151
103
^
12
1
2,031
'-
i
—
=
2
Sowth America, 0,000,000
2,777
201
2
21
.3
2,533
2
5
4
=
6
AX A 1<CS oooooooooeooosioo©
689
530
13
103
14
=
3
15
10
<=
1
Australia & New Zealand
443
219
14
184
2
-
4
18
2
=
=
Philippines » 0 0 c,„ 0 . 0 . 0 0 0
595
66
16
352
105
=
-
^
5
1
49
Other countries , 0 » *. 0 » 0 <>
988
?^9
10
31
. i
. .J^
9
3
?
7^
19?
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 6A. Dli'ilGR^YT /iLIENS ADMITTED, BY CLAcJSK' UNDER THE IMI«IIGRATION LAWS
AND COUNTRY OF LAST PERJ-IANENT RILSIDH^CE:
YEAR PJNDED JUNE 30. 1950
Country of
last residence
All Countries
<■ C • < r
t G » c o
urope. c o c
Austria,, ,,.....
BelgiuiTi, :„.,,.=
Bulgaria „ , , , - o .
Czechoslovakia..
Denmark o ...„,,„
Jstonia.
Finland, .. ^ . . . , ,
Fnmce, .....,.,
iJeniiany, o .... o ... ,
(England. .
Great ( Scotland c
Britain(Wales
Greece, „ o . . . .
Hungary. c . - , .
Ireland „.,.,..
Italy- . . c . . . .
Latvia .,.,.,.
Lithuania. « , .
Netherlands, .
Northern Ireland..
Norway,,. .....
Poland . o . , . . .
Portugal, , , . .
Huniania ^ . . . . .
Spain, ■,.«,,«
Owed en „ s » . = - >■.
Switzerland .
Yugo slavia , , „
Other Europe,
• o o c
• ••CO
o o o • «
• • A A 4 ? O
• •«••• a
C • o • « 4 U
O « » O -3 • 9
K • o • • u c
• • 4 1 • 0 4
0 « « 9
3ia,
China .......
India,, ....,,
Japan ,.....,
Palestine. . .
ether Asia. .
inada ...,.,..
exico, ..,,,. o
est Indies, , .
entral /jaerica
Duth America
frica,, . . c . . .
ustralia & New Zealand.,
hilippines ,,.-..,...,00
thyr countries ,,.,,.,.,
3 V • -; '}
• r»o**e9
NuTiber
ad-
mitted
249. 1S7
: 99, 115
x. ., 467
1,429
13
946
1,094
4
506
4,430
128, ^92
lOj 191
2,299
265
1,179
190
4,837
12,454
5
5
3,0b'0
1, 005
2,262
696
1, 106
155
583
2, 183
1,854
/
D
189
1,290
1,280
121
100
168
2,110
21,885
6,744
6,206
2,169
3,284
849
460
729
3,967
w
-p
c
u
<t3 to
-P -H
§ ^:
197.. 460
134^560
o
CO w
-a c
c a>
X3 -H
to .p
3 -H
S 'J
i459
987
15,909
1,287
10
638
995
406 !
3,718
123, 632
9,824
2,242
257
279
110
4,795
8,309
2
2
2,946
992
2,091
253
428
120
160
2, 13?
1, 770
5
103
1,141
2,073
573
97
49
110
1,244
3,654
174
2, 774
199
1,002
713
278
203
.1.830
15
5
35
4
9
20
114
22
1
58
7
3
467
20
18
13
137
3
20
5
3
2
6
44
^H to
o c
to N
■r-i -H
L?i o
•rl
U
C
12,291
9.421
4
2
2
42
8
57
3
25
13
12
12
2^
419
91
3
172
69
^38
442
4,285
151
15
4
674
35
12
2,095
1
1
74
5
78
254
171
13
86
17
50
1
52
113
1,314
O
c
1)
u
■a
■H +J
o o
> r. ^c
-> - - -
2,247
O
to
cfl (U
to ^ -H
<U O Jh
> :3 +3
H o- q
o o
32,790
600
8
9
16
681
309
27
112
26
45
84
148
352
453
22
11
81
2
29
32
248
19
4
144
8
8
1,035
2
3
1
18
173
296
4
56
J$b_
32
9
70
8
1
2
16
43
44
1
5
14
2
100
33
24
59
62
11
2
4
3
133
4
:>
7
16
1
IS
1
6
1
: c
> o
■> c
3 .V
H n
H 0)
: >
> -H
-.-P
to n5
a, c
>
H Cm
O
448
146
5-" c
•H <!>
+-> rS
-•rl
to JZ
u o
-P .V
to to
■H C?
c; >
833
465.
.>to
(0 0)
O-H C
to3 a
to J-
0<U-'-
603
-24
3
3
2
20
17,414
6,481
3,156
1,925
2,157
6
5
'1,221
111
10
1
2
11
3
9
234
<;
22
3
16
3
4
31
10
108
23
35
18
2
14
21
12
72
1
4
1
19
3
14
17
3
6
m.
rJ to
td q
tsl
o -H
:?: -Q
86
13
2
42
o _
118
35
1
25
11
46
102
13
11
6
22
8
14
2
72
11
77
16
42
5
3
21
20
O
31
3
17
11
7
2
1
21
Jl
49
6
4
2
32
34
10
20
4
9
5
5
90
4
27
1
1
1
2
United States Department
Iininigration and Natviraliz
of Justice
ation Service
to
to
to
692
530
48
1
2
6
194
9
1
1
3
19c
9
1
43
6
5
8
2
TABij; 6b» total displaced persons admitted to the united states
UNDER the displaced PERSONS ACT OF JUNE 25, 1948, AS AMENDED, BY CLASSES
AND COUNTRY OR REGION OF BIRTH, THROUGH JUNE 30, 1950
Number
Quota displaced persons
iNonquota displaced
persons
Country or
Total
J3
« 1 -P
a> d 3
0)
>;
Q)
Total
region of
birth
ad-
quota
1
•H
-P
0
c
nonquota
B
mitted
displaced
persons
prel
gric
purs
0)
c hH
OrH
0) u
0)
displaced
persons
XI
(0 0)
+3 0 to
a*
COOT
tfl
■a ft a m
u
0)
0 CO C
CO C
CO ® rt
C a> -H rH
T} (D-a
u
3 r-j Cd
^^ r-l 0
0 «M 0 rH
0 0) (U -H
Q> U AX
Thir
pref
bloc
1/
a.
cr cux
Q) P< OT
u 0 u
c
c CO 0.
X; OT ^H
0
0 -H t<
+J -H Q)
CO d. w m
s
a -0 0
0 T3 Cu
All countries.
164 ,401
163 ,854
47,983
103,454
6.252
6,165
547
503
H
EVU*0P6 ' Ooooooooooooo
163,593
163 ,058
47,795
102,876
6,237
6,150
535
502
33
Albaniaoo«o oo.o o<,o
24
24
4
20
—
AUSvX IcLo 0009C0O000
2,554
2,528
889
1,454
125
60
26
22
4
D^JL^XXinio oooeoodooo
13
13
4
7
=.
2
-
„
-
Bulgaria oooooooooo
117
117
51
63
1
2
=
-
-
Czechoslovakia 0 o o o
4,096
4,086
476
3,025
354
231
10
8
2
UanZXg ooooeooooooo
81
81
2
68
6
5
-
=
=
11
11
3
6
1
1
_
-
„
JjSuOnj.ao oooooooooo
6,998
6,985
2,032
4,784
44
125
13
8
5
r xTULanci ooooooooooo
48
48
7
40
-
1
-
„
„
r i^arice oooooooooooe
8?
87
17
62
5
3
=
_
-
\j€mciany o oooo«ooooo
20,243
20,177
5,925
12,431
890
931
66
63
3
Great (England „ <>
' 30
30
7
19
2
2
-
„
-
Britain (Scotland „
4
4
1
3
_
„
=
=
~
LrlT'^eCe «0000096080»
117
117
16
95
4
2
»
->
„
nJungary© ooooo<soo«o
4,414
4,407
829
3,171
171
236
7
7
-
X O aXy ooo®ooooooooo
487
485
60
421
4
=,
2
2
-
XiaXrvXao ooooooooooo
20,884
20,731
9,195
10,864
266
406
153
153
=
Lithuania, , o , » « » o =,
17,904
17,850
4,357
11,886
1,035
572
54
46
8
Luxemburg,,ooooooo
6
6
3
2
1
_
■=
-
-
Netherlands „ , „ » » , »
11
11
4
5
-
2
-
—
-
Northern Ireland. o
6
6
1
4
-
1
"=
-
~
IM 0 rWa jT seoooooooooo
9
9
=
8
1
-
=
-
-
r^OXanCl ooooooeooooo
65,665
65,565
18,478
41,269
2,881
2,937
100
94
6
i orxu-gaXo ooooooooo
2
2
_
2
"
-
-
-
-
Rimaniao.oo 000,000
2,234
2,224
310
1,699
116
99
10
10
-
Turkey (European) »
71
71
18
52
-
1
-
-
-
UoSoSoRo (European)
12,007
11,988
3,617
7,661
262
448
19
14
5
Yugoslavia „,,„„, CO
5,438
5,363
1,483
3,730
67
83
75
75
-
Other Europe 00000.
32
32
6
25
1
<=>
•=
°°
"■
AoXAo ooeooooooooQooo
683
683
165
501
6
11
_
—
—
H UriXTia OOOOOOOOOOOOO
Xirari 00000000000000
35
35
2
28
2
3
_
-
-
107
107
24
83
—
-
-
-
—
Turkey (Asiatic) 00
507
507
132
372
2
1
-
-
-
UoSoSoRo (Asiatic) 0
27
27
7
12
2
6
-
-
—
Other Asia 8 =, 0 0 0 » « 0
7
7
=■
6
~
1
—
■•
^
AX riCaa OOOOOOOOOOOOO
4
4
=
3
1
-
-
-
-
Other countriesooo 0 0
121
109
23
74
8
k
12
1
11
1/ Includes wives and children «
^
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 6C . DISPUCED PERSONS 1/ AND OTHER IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED TO THE UNITED STATES
BY COUNTRY OR REGION OF BIRTH; YEAR ENDED JUNE 30. 19 50 *__
Imniif^rants I Displaced persons t Other imaigrants"
Coiintry or
region of
birth
All countries, , ,
k> 9 • « « e « <
Europe « . «
Austria
Belgimn. . ,
Bulgaria . ,
Czechoslovakia.
Denmark » .,,,,, ,
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
• • « • • o <
e»«o9oeoe(>o
O c o e o o
9 « e « o e o
' o o c o * o <
o • o o o e I
Great
Britain
(England = .
(Scotland.
(Wales, , . 0
o e o o o o <
Greece. . .
Hungary,.
Ireland , .
Italy, . . .
Latvia, . .
Lithuania
Netherlands, , . . ,
Northern Ireland
Norway, . , , o . , . , ,
Poland „.,,„.,, o ,
Portugal
Rumania
Spain , , .
Sweden
Switzerland,
U o O e l^oXl • • • » •
Yugoslavia, .
Other Europe
0 0 9 0 0
o o e o 0 o
o o o e e
. o o o o O I
i>eoooooeooe o«oo
oooooftoeoi
LOOOOOOOOO'
oo«ceeo90
V SX dL»*0*0ce0e«00DO0O90C'090
wXlXIld •oooeoeooeeeoonoooe i
India. .
Japan.
Palestine
Other Asia,
eo««oooooooo«eooo
oo»ooooooeoo«oo oo
'Booooeoooi
ooooooooo«eo<
• o • o e o <
> e e o • '
lanada, .
lexico. ,
/est Indies
lentral America,,
iouth America,
kfrica, ,,,,,,,,,,„„.„„,
lUstralia & New Zealand
Philippines. ,,,,, <,,.,. .
)ther countries. ,,,,.,,
0 9 0 0 0
J Displaced persons admitted under the Displaced Persons Act of June 25, 1948, as amended
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 7. MliUAL QUOTAS AWD QUOTA BQ4IGRANTS ADMITTED:
YEARS ENDED JUl\iE 30, I946 to 1950
/Persons bom in colonies, dependencies, or protectorates of European countries are charged
to the quotas of the countries to which they belong. Nationality for quota purposes does
not always coincide with actual nationality (Section 12 of the Immigration Act of 1924)/
Quota nationality Annual Quota immigrants admitted
quota y 1946 1947 1948
1949
All countries
Europe
Northern and Western Europe.
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Great Britain , N , Ireland . .
Iceland
Ireland
Luxemburg
Netherlands
Norway
Sweden
Switzerland
Southern and Eastern Europe.
Austria
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
Estonia
Finland
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania <>
Poland
Portugal ,
JEtumania
Spain. . . .'
Turkey
U.S.S.R..
1950
154.206 29.095 , 70.701 92,526 113,046 , 197,460
150.501 27.839 69.128 j 90.632 111.443
125.853
Yugoslavia
Other S. and E. Europe.
Asia,
China.
Chinese race
_ . (East Indian race.
^^i^ (All other
Other Asia
Africa.
1,304
1,181
3,086
25,957
65,721
100
17,853
100
3,153
2,377
3,314
1,707
1,413
100
2,874
116
569
310
869
5,799
236
386
6,524
440
291
252
226
2,798
845
600
1.805
100
105
[100
1,500
1,200
700
J.6j4l6
380
259
1,554
3,634
8,701
69
546
14
434
300
288
237
47.047 67J95 59.578
24.648 11.423
833
28
964
113
172
291
488
1,262
180
215
4,144
420
349
238
188
938
547
53
710
1,315
1,097
3,140
13,662
19,218
95
2,011
71
2,451
1,928
1,187
872
22_^081
77
89
[120
424
269
277
1,455
88
2,663
101
545
133
949
5,042
261
427
6,516
327
377
63
120
1,982
810
222
999
200
65
( 18
( 96
620
263
311
1,308
1,172
3,059
17,229
27,774
56
7,444
82
3,515
2,460
1,965
1,331
23,237
^,^92
81
2,831
127
516
213
882
5,631
300
458
6,143
445
400
189
188
2,061
794
286
1.248
377
80
( 20
(110
661
328
318
1,270
1,109
2,997
12,819
23,543
68
8,505
94
2,991
2,303
2„376
1,503
^1.86p
195,671
69,366
-,327
65
3,255
1,716
497
426
1,445
5,207
3,534
6,452
21,462
462
699
194
17?
3,710
976
261
iP03
281
36
( 36
( 74
576
328
272
979
1,101
3,187
31,511
17,194
88
6,444
74
3,067
2,179
1,876
1,666
126,30^
57153
177
4,058
5,387
518
285
4,054
5,861
17;439
11,774
50,692
426
2,019
197
697
10,854
5,359
355
la?!^
203
59
( 55
( 68
783
328
288
Pacific Lx:; -■ ■ ■ .- — ■ c^^=^ »- ■■ — -■ 2-
1/The annual quota was 153,879 in the fiscal year 1946 and 153,929 in the fiscal years 1946
to 1949, inclusive. The quota was increased to 154,206 on July 27, 1949, by the establish-
ment of separate quotas of 100 each for Israel, Syria, and Lebanon, and the abolishment of
the combined quota of 123 established for Syria and the Lebanon »
United States Department of Justic®
Immigration and Naturalization Service
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T >BLL 9„ \ I'J .3FCUoiLo >-liD AIIEif MINOrt CHILUrOkJ CF CITIZEN
.Ixji-jitliL; OF Tiii UIoiTEb oi'.iTEo ^^litl^U FO^iCib ,iD::iTTEiJ 'JNU"R i'H^
ACT OF biC'i'iiiEK 28, ].%5, 1/ ^Y C.Jiri'HY .^k 'JiClL;; .F 5IRTI-.:
Y.:>iR ?rilJhU JUT^E 30. 1950
f^ountry or region
1
of birth
Total
}• us bands
.iives
"hildren 2/
All countries „„„, o„o «..„,„ .
1,694
6
1.556
1^2
IjUx Op6 «««e6*4oo*oooooe«oooooooooo
1,545
5
1.418
122
nU.oX*X^Xcl« ooooaooooo«oo6ooueo*oo
66
1
60
5
^^Cxgmnio eoeooooooooooooooooooo
16
—
16
DVUL^SfX XcLo OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
2
_
2
^
Czechoslovakia 0 c <.,.., o «« o ,, <,o .
42
2
38
2
i^ 6riIIla J^iV ooooooooosoooooeooooooo
7
7
XJO U wIlXo. >> eoooooooooooAOooeooooo
3
_
2
1
r XXlxoJxCl •08ooo«ooooooooooooooeo
4
~
4
r i cUlCG ©ooeoo©ooooooooooooo»ooo
52
50
2
W P rillajiy 0»00O00000«00«0«800O008
948
1
860
*??
( ■f^Aaf ViiingXSnQ ooooooooooeoo
47
-
43
4
Britain (-'cotlanclo „ , , » . . o , „ , ,
V '>^'2X6S OOOOOOOOOflOOOOO
5
-
5
-
2
—
2
—
V.Tr^6C€ eo«Qooeoooo90ooooeoiioooo
41
-
41
—
r UTl^rSJj' f. 00©00©000«000900000000
10
1
8
1
XT^CXaJiQ •0C00O00«00O000O000«090
—
—
—
_
XX G A. J 0900000000000&00000000000
177
-
173
k
X&X» V13 0009000000000000t»0600000
5
-
5
.
XXX«nu.3ilX3 oeo«ooooooooo«ooo*ooo
6
—
4
2
Vi SuriGr^XcinClS ©©OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO©
11
—
9
2
:>Iorthem Ireland o <> « « o o © « © o « o o o
2
—
_
LyOrWo^y 0 oooo«ooooooooooooo»oo»o
9
-
9
—
1 O X dJlQ. oae«ooGoooooooo9©ooo«oao
49
-
39
10
r OXibLl^cLX oooooooooooooooooooooo
7
-
7
-
iiuJllcUlXo. OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
2
-
2
—
OpaXri ©«090000000000000000000»0
1
-
1
—
OWSQ ?H oo»ooooooooooooooooooao©
2
—
2
—
Switzerland 0 ooooooooooo©oooo«o
2
—
2
_
U oO oO a i ooooe oooooooooooo oooooo
12
-
11
1
X Vigo S JL 3- V X 3.oeoooo«ooooooooooooo
1
1
-
V^ t'llvSX^ ^'hXxGkj^ ooooooooooooeo<^9oo
u
-
13
1
-■^k^Xdc eooo OOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOO oo ooo
65
„
58
7
\^nXna,o oooooooooooooooooooooooo
39
-
33
6
XnQj.^o OOoO^OOCOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
7
„
7
-
U &p(ul oeooooooooD«ooooooooooooo
6
-
6
-
^OiXool^Xri^ ooeoooooooooooooooooo
1
-
1
-
ox nSi nSXcL •ooooooooooooooooooo
12
-
11
1
V^oncLQao oooeoooooooooooooaoooooooo
18
-
18
—
> L6JCXC0 0»0»00000«090 OOOOOOOOOOOOOO
-
-
-
-
J^SU XnQX6S OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
11
1
10
—
'.^■fOriu rs-X Arnerxcs-o ooooooooooooooooo
1
-
1
-
ooutii Ainericao eooooooooooooooooo©
5
-
5
-
rtl rXCdo 90000000000000000009000000
12
-
12
-
Australia &. New Zealand, , . « .. , . » . «
28
-
26
2
r nXXXppm©© 0900000«90000090000000
8
-
7
1
Other cuuntries o .,..<.. o,.,.» o ,<,<. »
1
-
1
-
1/ The ^ct of Jecember 28, 1945, expired on December 28, 1948, P. L. 51 of April 21,
1949, authorized the admission of cert.ain alien fiances and fiancees and adjustment
of their status to that of permanent residence,
2/ In addition, 85 United States citizen children of members of the United States
armed forces were admitted o
United Jtates Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE
OF TK
Country or
region of
birth
All countries.,
irope 0 ■ n o 0
nUSwl^-Lao ooeao»*ooo
Belgium. <,...,,...,
Czechoslovakia, . , .
Denmark, ,
r inXanci ,*oo,ooe«,o
France.. ,
Germany, .»,,,.....
Great Britain
Hungary,,. ,.....,,
'Ireland ,
iwu.xy. ......... ._. .
Latvia, ,.......■..,
Lithuania ,.. ..... ,
JJetherlands., , , . . ,
)Iorthern Ireland.,
■iorway, ,......,..,
OXanQ o»a.e».e...o
■ vl'UU^aX 000.....00
luiiiania, ...,,.,..,
Jugoslavia ,„,.,,,,
)ther Europe, , , . . .
La ooo»oooooooe«9eo
jliAJ.iao OOOOOOSftaoOO
' d JJaJl O09oo«*«o*«e«
Jther Asia...... ,,
V^:'^^.J:l^^^''^ ^^ ^I2N MINOR CHUDREtJ OF CITIZ^J Ki^itsa'i
.: VhllzD bTATES AKlJiD F0KC£5 ALwITT':D U:;L.Ji TH ■■ i*AR BRIDEi ACT
OF DECaiBLR 28, 1945, 1/ BY COUNTRY 0. REGION OF BIRTH
YEms EMDED JUNE 30. 1%6 TO 1?^0
"^^-•^"^^ ' wiTls I ghiidrenIZ
Number
admit-
ted
119.693
87,624
I O O • O • O I
« • » « O 9
lada,
J-co, , ,
it Indies, ,,,„..,,
itral \merica..o»<,
ith ^^erica, . .. ,,,
'traxia, , ....•.«..
' Zealand,,.,. „. ..
Llif pines ,, „ . . .. , ,
lor countries., ,,„
2,302
2,721
1,346
231
219
112
8,744
14,931
35,469
1,469
567
1,245
9,728
294
185
702
1,469
2£5
2,674
237
312
808
500
1,072
7. 717
5,726
467
763
761
7,541
2,300
1,327
518
492
931
6,853
1,038
2,485
867
Tot23.
hus-
bands
333
u
Q)
Xi
C CO
^ iXl O
Q> <£
-P U
M
212
234
8
1
11
4
2
23
6
53
15
7
3
21
1
30
3
3
23
1
4
3
3
9
16
44
6
7
1
2
6
7
2
1
7
U9
1
5
3
1
15
4
42
5
4
3
8
1
24
2
1
12
1
1
1
3
6
36
6
1
1
3
3
2
1
i.
0)
+3 W
-^ 0)
Total
wives
121
11
2
6
1
1
8
2
11
10
3
13
6
1
2
11
3
2
114. 691
84. 517
4
1
8
6
1
1
3
4
2,180
2,687
1,236
225
214
102
8,581
14,175
34, 944
1,301
544
1,224
9,0/+6
279
179
655
1,446
246
2,514
211
303
795
395
1,035
7tO^?
u
-a
(D <
102, 662
76.226
5,132
458
758
701
7,254
2,080
1,230
464
471
907
671
007
215
826
6
1,
2,
1,421
2,582
954
166
181
69
7,309
12,185
34,528
600
385
1,199
7,659
244
153
520
1,426
187
2,164
169
252
714
331
828
6.527
4,875
371
745
536
6,506
1,949
931
405
404
782
5,407
744
2, 048
J21
■a r^
-p to
to P
.- 0)
12.029
8.291
759
105
282
59
33
33
1,272
1,990
416
701
159
25
1,387
35
26
135
20
59
350
42
51
81
64
207
522
257
87
13
165
748
131
299
59
67
125
1,264
263
167
Total
child-
ren
JIM.
2,87;?
114
33
101
2
3
10
140
750
472
153
16
18
661
14
6
17
20
36
137
25
5
10
102
28
u
<u
-a
c w
_ "^
-a -H
<D U
ft Ol -P
0) o
+3 U ■<
HM
2.485
589
5
5
53
243
214
90
53
19
18
175
29
269
J4
63
32
91
2
3
9
107
565
462
153
9
18
614
11
6
11
20
36
119
21
3
6
99
25
63
57
3
4
51
224
204
80
52
15
12
154
23
243
30
on December 28, 1948, Public Law 51 of Aprl
alien fiances and fiancees and adjustment of
21, 1949,
their status
The Act of lecember 28, 1945, expired
authorized the admission of certain
to that of permanent residence.
In addition, 25,877 United States citizen children of members of the United States armed forces
were admitted.
Adjusted status while in the United States from nonimmigrants to immigrants under the V/ar Brides
Act of December 28, 1945 o
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
T\3LE 9Bo .JLIiiN FIAImCELS OR FlANCi;3 OF MEI-IBEito OF THji Afu-oED
FORCi.S CF THE 'JUITED STATES ADMITTED UNDillR THE ACT CF JUNE 29, 1946^
BY OOUNTKY OR REGION OF BIRTH s YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1947 to 1950 1/
Country or region
of birth
All countries
soo oooooeooooooooo
iJllI^P© OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
Austria
Belgium
DUjL^aJna 0000000000000000000000900
wZcQiiOoJ '< V clKlcl o oooooooooooooooooo
benmark
Estonia
Finland
France,
Germany 0
Great (™gland„„
Britain iScotlando
(iflfales
Greece o <>
tlUH^&ry ooooooooooooooeoaooooooooo
Ireland
Italy o
Latvia
X-XXiniXcUlXO o OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOQOOO
iv 6 V'liC^X^J. 3JIQ.9 oooooooooooooooooooooo
Northern Ireland »
Norway^ o
Poland 0
Portugal
itUirioJlX^ oattoooooooooooodoooooooooo
tM*PaXil OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OvTGClGH ooooaooooooooooooeooooeoooo
OWX u At 6 A X oXICl oooooooooooooooooooooo
L'ok^oOo*'Xooo o ooo o oooooooooooooooooo
Yugoslav^ a oo
Other ."urope
oeoooooooooooooooooooooooo
oooooooooooooooooooooooooo
fc O O 0 I
oooooooooooooooooooooooooo
oooooooooooooooooooooooooo
oooooooooooooooooooooooooo
oooooooooooooooooooooooooo
ooooooooooooooooooooooooo
oooooooooooooo
lOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
^oooooooooooooooooo
'OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
'ooooooooo<
Loooooooooooooooooooooooooo
lOOOOOOOOOOOOi
OOOOOOOOOOOO
koooeooooooooooooooooooooooo
(OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
looooooooeoooooooooooooi
oooooooooooooooooooooooooo
. o o O O O O '
oooooooooooooooooo
oooooooooooooooooooo
oeoooooooooooooooooo
i^oXcLo OOOOOOOOGCOQOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
wOXXl^ OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
XXiClXcl OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
V cL WoO ooooooooeooaooooooooGOOOoooo
Jr&XGSvXHS eooooooooeoooooooooooooo
V LrilGX* ilSXcl ooooooooooooooooooooooo
I'' 3j!iolC&a>o OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
' -GXXCO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
•\6S V XnClX^S OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
(^entral Americao ooooooooooooooooooo
OOUfch AmBFiCflL oooooooooooooooooooooo
MX I^XCSlo oooooooooooooooooo«*oooooooo
Australia and I'ew Zealand « oo o o ooo oo
Philippines
Ot.her coimtries
oooooooooooooooooo«ooooO
oooooooooooooooooo
1947-
1950
8-538
7A66
741
73
9
260
27
37
16
1,091
2,010
90
7
9
829
192
9
1,344
27
21
97
6
13
262
33
45
20
3
12
58
47
78
271
100
51
4
5
111
15
2
14
1
13
83
574
46
1947
J,}k?
2.691
469
27
4
112
4
12
8
784
48
13
2
318
97
6
495
4
8
46
1
115
15
15
14
4
22
22
28
110
1948
22
33
1
2
52
4
1
2
5
53
461
14
6
2.067
1.896
159
9
4
85
10
17
2
198
335
6
1
306
63
1
458
15
8
29
1
94
4
19
3
1
1
21
21
25
61
1949
■2,82,6
2.671
25
10
26
3
5
3
7
J9
13
40
101
37
1
55
12
8
6
108
1,479
71
5
7
2X
30
2
373
8
5
21
6
10
50
14
11
2
1
7
14
4
23
88
1/ The Act of June 29^ 1946, (PcLo 47l) expired on December 28, 1948
44
8
1
3
32
7
1
7
1
4
22
71
17
JL
Joint Resolution
of April 21^ 1949/(plLo'5i) authorized the completion of the processing of the cases
pending under P,L„ 471 and adjustment of the records to shov admisstcm for permanent
residence c United States Department oi Justice
Immigration and ..aturalization Service
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TAi::L-. lOA, L--iIuHAj,T ALIli.vS ;,DiaTT:D AllD IKiaRANT Alli^.'S DZP/JiT'l, BY 3nX, APiL,
IILIT:£kACY, AIJD MAJOR OCCUPATION ORCUP; YEj'Rj :ZX'ED JU.'.'Z 30. 1946 TO 1930
Sex, age, illiterates, and occupation
[3.ii,'5;rant aliens adraitted.
Sex:
r ej["/iaj.e oooooo«oo»»»»o«««»«o«»«»*«'
Males per 1,000 feii:ales„ . „
Age;
Under 16 yecrs, . « .
16 to 44 years o. . .
45 years and over. „ . . . . = . .
Illiterates:
rJvunber l/«
Percent c o »
1946
» • » o
e o o •
o o o o
O 0 o o
9 0 e 0
• o o o
108.721
27,275
81,446
335
11,092
85,797
11,832
279
Major Occupation Group:
Professional & semiprof essional workers „ <, , . , » .
Farmers and f ana managers ,, ... o ........ o .. o.. =
Proprietors, managers, officials, except farm.
Clerical, sales, and kindred workers. ,., o.... .
Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers. ..... .
Operatives and kindred workers .,,..<,......,...
Domestic service workers. ..,...,.......<.......
Protective service workers. ......... .... ..... .
Service workers, except domestic &■. protective.
Farm laborers and foremen. ....,,........<...<..<'«
Laborers, except farm. ..........
No occupation. ..................
Emigrant aliens departed,
Sex:
iiaie CO. ooo....... »<><'''*•'»''•'***'*''*
Female. ,.,•..,..........••.•■'>»•<'
i-lales per 1, COO females .........
Age:
Under 16 years,
16 to 44 years c
45 ?/ears and over ,,„.......,.«
Major Occupation Group:
Froi'essional end semiprof essional workers,,...
Farmers aind farm managers ,....,.,......•
Proprietors, ir.anagers, officials, except fariu.
Clerical, sales, and kindred workers..........
Craftsmen, forem.en, and kindred workers, ..... .
Operatives and kindred workers ,...........«••'
Domestic service workers
Protective service workers, .,,..,,....<
Service workers, except domestic & protective,
Farm laborers and f oreiiien .,...,....
Laborers, except farm. ,.,..... ,.,.-..,...
Ko occupation,
1947
147.292
1948
170.570
6,198
947
3,616
8,378
4,157
4,669
2,464
119
2,034
189
1,473
74,477
15.143
53,769
93,523
575
18,831
101,459
27, 002
1,309
o9
10,891
3,462
5o386
13,961
8,726
10, 580
4,922
292
3,590
442
2,831
81, 709
22o501
1/ Imaigrants l6 years of age or over who are un;
ible
10, 246
7,897
1,297
2,198
8,550
7,395
1,891
217
1,803
971
447
990
367
2^9
392
1,237
958
8.621
14,392
8,109
1,775
1,563
10, 653
10, 285
2,707
427
1^826
866
324
1,448
424
193
714
1,602
2,729
8,741
67,322
103,246
652
24,095
112,453
34,022
2,766
lc6
12, 619
4,884
6,207
15,298
11,019
12,797
6,389
318
4,032
946
4,826
91,235
20.875
1949
188,317
1950
249.187
11
,505
9,370
1,228
bO, 340
107,977
744
32, 728
123,340
32, 249
1,983
1.1
13,884
8,937
6,014
14, 797
13,693
14, 271
6,990
294
3,643
933
6,192
98, 669
24.586
119,130
130, 057
916
50,468
152,358
46,361
1,677
.7
20, 502
17,642
6,396
16,796
21, 832
19,618
8,900
885
4,085
3,976
5,693
122,862
1,530
10,426
8,919
2,250
416
1,735
898
550
1,294
450
152
588
108
1,841
10.593
12,950
11,636
1,113
27. 598
14,331
13,267
1,080
2,032
2,333
13,895
15,576
8,659
9,689
2,150
2,631
306
335
1,619
1,983
1,280
1,540
879
929
1,265
1,222
643
663
285
277
405
453
976
642
1,702
993
12,676
15.930
to reed
United
Liimigrat
or vn-ite any language
States Ler.art:.Lent of Justice
ion and Naturalization Service
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TABLE U. ALims AND CITIZENS ADMITTED AND DEPARTED, ALIOJS EXCLUDH)
YEARS :TJmm .TIIMI? in inr^ i- i«,.« y^vvi:^
Period
Total, 1908 to 1950
1908-1910 1/..
1911-1920. ....
1911.. o..
J*7«Lfc • O O O 9
1913
19U. ....
1915.....
1916
•^7 J* ( • • o « 0
1918
i 7 J" 7 • o • « o
A./^\Jo o o o •
1921-1930.....
1921
1922
i 7^^ « • • o o
192/m ....
1925
1926
JL 7^ (••«••
1928
JL 7^7 tt • « o e
1930
1931-1940. ....
JL-7^Mm • 0 o o
1932
1933
X/^if o O • O o
1935.....
1936
i 7^ r o o o o •
1 939 • • o e •
1939.....
1940
1941-1950.....
1941
XyZf A« • o o e
JL/if ^ « o e • 0
1944. ....
1945
1946.,...
1947.....
1948.....
1949.....
1930
YEARS ZNDED JUNE 30. 1906 to 19S0
ALIENS ADMITTED
Innni- '
/^rant
13.982.716
2.576.226
5.735.811
878,587
838,172
1,197,892
1,218,A80
326,700
298,826
295,403
110,618
141,132
430,001
805, 228
309,556
522, 919
706,896
294,314
304,488
335,175
307,255
279,678
241,700
oooooooooo
?28,431
97,139
35,576
23, 068
29,470
34,956
36,329
50,244
67,895
82,998
70,756
oovoooooooi
i.03^>,03?
51,776
28,781
23,725
28,551
38,119
108,721
147,292
170,570
188,317
249.187
Nonimmi-
grant
7» 677. 323
4?9»7^A.
1° 376. 271
151,713
178,983
229,335
184,601
107,544
67,922
67,474
101,235
95,889
191,575
ALIENS DEPARTED
Eini-
grant
4.631o518
Nonemi-
grant
8.005.998
O O O O O o 4
oooooooooocjooe<
1.774.881
172,935
122,949
150,48?
172,406
164,121
191,618
202,826
193,376
199,649
204,514
O O O O O O O I
1.374.071
183,540
139,295
127,660
134,434
144,765
154,570
181,640
184,802
185^333
138,032
oooooooooc
2.461.3;
295,
333,262
308,190
303,338
204,074
129,765
66,277
94,585
123.522
288,315
> O O O O O 9
1,045.076
247,718
198,712
81,450
76,789
92,728
76,992
73,366
77,457
69,203
50,661
672.327
1.841.163
222,549
282,030
303,734
330,467
180,100
111,042
80,102
98,683
92,709
139,747
i» 649 '702
ALIHJS
EX-
CLUDED
mjtii.
43.383
178.109
Ji^l^J^
100,008
82,457
81,117
113,6a
164,247
203,469
366,305
476,006
447,272
426.837
I -fr--. -TTi I —r/i — ■ I -T— -i-rfi I 1
1/ Departure of aliens first recorded in 1908,
61,882
103,295
80,081
39,771
38,834
35,817
26,736
25,210
26,651
21,461
I o o o o o o o <
156.
17,115
7,363
5,107
5,669
7,442
18, U3
22,501
20.875
24.586
178,313
146,672
119,136
139,956
132,762
150,763
180,142
196,899
183,295
221,764
22,349
16,057
19,938
33, oa
24,111
18,867
16,028
7,297
8,626
11,795
u. s. cmzEus
Ar-
rived
12.710.697
De-
P*rted
660.811
1.938.508
269,128
280, 801
286,604
286, 586
239,579
121,930
127,420
72,867
96,420
157,173
189. ?07.
229,034
184,362
163,721
137,401
150,216
157,467
197,846
197,404
174,758
144,703
Doooooffot
■103.894
71,362
67,189
53,615
78,740
85,920
186, 210
300,921
427,343
405,303
429.091
13,779
13,731
20,619
30, 284
25,390
20,550
19,755
18,839
18,127
8,233
3.522.713
222,712
243,563
308,471
301,281
339,239
370,757
378,520
430,955
449,955
477,260
12.618.358
342.600
2.517.889
349,472
353,890
347,702
368,797
172,371
110,733
126,011
275,837
218,929
194,147
3.519.519
68.217
9,744
7,064
5,527
5,384
5,558
7,000
8,076
8,066
6,498
5,300
30.263
2,929
1,833
1,495
1,642
2,341
2,942
4,771
4,905
3,834
3.371
3.365.432
439,897
339,262
305,001
273,257
282,515
318,273
386,872
406,999
354,438
258,918
271,560
309,477
270,601
277,850
324,323
372,480
369,788
429,575
431,842
462,023
3.223.233
175,935
118,454
105,729
108,444
175,568
274, 543
437,690
542,932
620,371
663.567
446^86
380,«37
338,545
262,091
272,400
311,480
390,196
397,875
333,399
224,727
2.880.414
168, 961
113,216
62,403
63,525
103,019
230,578
451,845
478,988
552,361
6??.?18
Departure of U, S. citizens 'first recorded in 1910.
United States
Imraipration and
Department of Justice
Katuralizatior; Service
TABLJ; 12. DC'IIGil'J.'T ALIEhB AEMITTBT /JJD aUGRATT ALI3JS DEPARTED BY STATE OF
INTSNCa) FUTURE OR LAST PEBKAli'HJT REuIPaJCE; YEARS EHDiiD JUNE 30. 1946 TO 1950
Future or last
residence
m5" Vfki I i9Ui I 1949 I 1950
IMMIGRANT
E M I G R ANT
1946
1947
1948
1949
1955"
All States
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Dist. of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Idaho,
Illinois.
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
KentuclQr
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts. . . .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire. . . ,
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York.
North Carolina , . .
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon.
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina . . .
South Dakota
Tenn*ss«e
Texai.
Utah
Vermont
Virginia...
Washington
West Virginia. . . .
Wisconsin
Wyoming
All other
ina.72;i
M7.???
170. ^70,
188.317
249.187
18. U3
626
787
409
12, 166
571
1,795
172
1,147
2,147
723
308
5,295
1,630
978
693
775
1,048
1,240
1,224
4,956
5,818
1,404
427
1,411
431
466
104
576
4,287
282
27,009
766
386
3,897
683
1,047
6,049
728
372
223
724
5,582
293
719
1,121
2,309
672
1,450
lU
65i
474
889
238
18,089
569
3,165
210
1,539
2,802
616
240
7,340
1,341
757
523
503
1,004
1,347
1,451
7,112
7,575
1,300
331
1,316
433
396
169
749
6,902
256
47,353
690
255
4,458
505
1,124
6,925
950
349
180
545
5,487
561
904
1,081
3,058
523
1,502
163
i-Q^I
458
1,117
236
22, 666
594
3,904
271
1,473
3,064
564
376
9,102
1,571
890
545
450
982
1,362
1,493
8,319
9,278
1,639
296
1,393
489
406
241
679
8,457
286
54,056
684
357
4,809
443
1,271
8,153
1,091
292
253
480
5,595
1,077
803
1,103
3,521
564
1,870
222
1-323
538
1,252
hl7
21,014
729
5,036
279
1,564
2,736
661
367
11,469
2,172
1,425
605
734
2,151
1,089
2,747
9,259
10,267
2,288
1,058
1,613
646
578
180
644
9,832
264
53,926
1,203
718
6,158
596
1,382
10,162
1,156
436
350
694
6,071
1,293
757
1,483
3,492
730
2,451
169
1-^76
469
950
725
20,428
1,401
6,282
396
1,670
2,980
801
424
18,673
3,642
2,139
958
918
2,125
1,100
4,330
10,443
14,681
5,287
1,584
2,497
802
1,603
164
637
13,349
296
68,944
1,981
1,279
9,829
755
1,364
15,268
1,288
509
1,601
953
6,385
1,325
794
3,570
3,825
690
5,776
275
^.022
22.501
19
102
7
1,947
46
307
17
1,487
98
20
13
426
a
27
33
19
136
57
190
526
375
60
13
64
14
17
24
28
574
34
7,452
31
6
181
15
78
443
77
14
6
20
209
9
54
102
172
23
51
6
2.W
20.875
24.586
27.??8
18
100
9
3,264
44
389
24
1,112
438
30
24
492
69
39
16
21
217
52
158
666
448
no
37
57
20
14
16
35
6o9
34
7,525
43
8
216
27
77
462
105
10
6
26
232
13
39
80
212
26
72
9
^.68?
46
101
12
2,837
85
258
17
987
422
43
26
621
88
61
37
24
160
79
167
713
556
141
35
94
35
21
28
34
593
20
7,214
65
24
309
22
115
674
84
16
10
28
193
26
42
115
232
39
135
17
53
132
16
2,038
74
559
18
1,295
1,449
72
27
730
132
85
62
56
285
74
221
736
633
176
37
115
25
29
17
44
785
30
9,267
86
33
394
64
101
631
92
34
15
83
452
34
42
187
283
50
156
13
2.564
67
145
12
2,616
105
504
33
1,743
1,317
92
30
1,000
226
140
84
87
362
104
338
894
880
364
56
180
48
38
27
59
1,027
71
9,519
114
38
508
89
91
777
98
42
24
84
622
83
86
184
377
53
252
18
1.890
United States Department of Justice
Lnmigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 12A. DISPLACID PERSONS 1/ AND OTHER IMMlGRAIfr ALIENS ADMITTED TO Th£ UNITEL STATRi
BY RURAL AiJ) URbA!^ AJtEA ANL CITY 2/: YEAR E!^ED JUNE 30. 1950 '
Class of place
and city-
Total.
Rural.
Urban.
City total
Los Angeles, Calif...
Oakland, Calif
San Diego, Calif
San Francisco, Calif.
Bridgeport, Conn
Hartford, Conn
Washington, D. C
Miami, Fla
Tampxa, Fla
Chicago, 111
New Orleans, La
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Cambridge, Mass
Detroit, Mich
Minneapolis, Minn....
St . Louis, Mo
Jersey City, N. J....
Newark, N. J
Paterson, N . J
Buffalo, N. Y
New York, N. Y
Rochester, N. Y
Cincinnati, Ohio
Cleveland, Ohio
Portland, Ore
Philadelphia, Pa
Pittsburgh, Pa
Providence, R. I
Houston, Tex
San Antonio, Tex
Salt Lake City, Utah.
Seattle, Wash
Milwaukee, Wis
Other cities
Outlying territories
and possessions
Unknown or not reported
Total
249.187
47,066
66,157
57263
662
628
3,594
454
1,124
1,670
1,279
273
13,152
668
2,151
2,164
519
7,128
1,449
1,127
752
1,647
560
1,481
50,779
1,143
682
3,331
676
5,242
1,369
595
667
630
824
1,565
1,558
17,698
848
612
Immigrants
Quota
197.460
40,290
49,050
107. ?81
2,^63
414
283
2,346
355
993
1,081
534
123
11,515
380
1,852
1,646
335
4,927
1,206
948
574
1,439
489
1,061
43,087
917
603
2,925
422
4,686
1,U0
U7
399
204
748
843
1,366
14,430
190
349
Non-
quota
?ii727
6,776
17,107
26.923
2,400
248
345
1,248
99
131
589
745
150
1,637
288
299
518
184
2,201
243
179
178
208
71
420
7,692
226
79
406
254
556
229
148
268
426
76
722
192
3,268
658
263
Displaced peraons
Total
124.353
30,261
29,872
64.164
1,U9
131
100
881
170
740
434
252
33
7,608
240
1,561
783
168
2,716
955
516
312
1,057
277
681
24,893
598
296
1,846
217
3,241
746
262
213
109
47
363
629
9,940
19
Quota
124.120
30,245
29,847
63.972
1,148
131
100
881
170
740
433
252
33
7,607
240
1,560
783
168
2,714
955
516
312
1,057
277
680
24,711
598
296
1,846
217
3,240
746
262
213
109
47
363
629
9,938
19
Non-
quota
J2L
16
25
192
1
1
1
162
Other lannigrants
Total
1^4.834
16,805
36,285
70.340
4,114
531
528
2,713
284
384
1,236
1,027
240
5,544
428
590
1,381
351
4,a2
494
611
UO
590
283
800
25,886
545
386
1,485
459
2,001
623
333
454
521
777
1,202
929
7,758
829
Quota
73,340
10,0i»5
19, 203
43.6C9
1,715
283
183
1,465
185
253
648
282
90
3,908
140
292
863
167
2,213
251
432
262
382
212
381
18,376
319
307
1,079
205
1,U6
394
185
186
95
701
480
737
4,492
171
312
1/ Displaced persons admitted under the Displaced Persona Act of June 25, 1948, as amended.
2/ Rural - Population of less than 2,500. Urban - Population of 2,500 to 99,999.
Cities - 100,000 or over.
Unit«d St«tM Department of Justice
Ladgratioa and Naturalization Service
Non-
quota
51.494
6,760
17,082
26.7^1
2,399
248
345
1,248
99
131
588
745
150
1,636
288
298
518
184
2,199
243
179
178
208
71
a9
7,510
226
79
406
254
555
229
148
268
426
76
722
192
3,266
658
263
TABLE 12B. IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED TO THE UNITED STATES, BY RURAL
AND URBAN AREA AND CITY l/; YEARS ENDED JUNE 30. 1946 TO 1950
Class of place and city
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
Total.
Rural.
Urban.
City total ,
Los Angeles, Calif...,
Oakland, Calif ,
San Diego, Calif ,
San Francisco, Calif. ,
Bridgeport, Conn
Hartford, Conn
Washington, D. C ,
Miami, Fla
Tampa, Fla
Chicago, 111
New Orleans, La
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Cambridge, Mass
Detroit, Mich
Minneapolis, Minn....
St. Louis, Mo
Jersey City, N, J....
Newark, N. J
Paterson, N. J
Buffalo, N. Y
New York, N. Y
Rochester, N. Y
Cincinnati, Ohio
Cleveland, Ohio
Portland, Ore
Philadelphia, Pa
Pittsburgh, Pa
Providence, R. I
Houston, Tex
San Antonio, Tex
Salt Lake City, Utah.
Seattle, Wash
Milwaukee, Wis
Other cities
106.721
1^7.292
170. 570
188.317
20,554
33,775
3,958
420
452
1,845
213
242
1,U7
767
324
3,263
512
695
776
221
3,101
357
465
298
548
163
767
18,618
426
273
777
493
1,486
675
259
444
627
121
915
407
7,655
Outlying territories and
possessions
Unknown or not reported..
l7 Rural - Population of less than 2,500,
99,999. Cities - 100,000 or over.
545
221
24, lU
39,408
82.625
5,434
609
569
3,683
427
481
1,539
1,032
385
5,157
605
934
1,365
356
4,473
a4
555
10.2
793
319
943
33,847
587
397
1,226
569
2,294
684
371
398
699
311
1,359
542
8,856
27,377
46,469
7962
695
423
5,962
734
656
4,903
476
653
1,473
1,261
293
6,565
639
976
1,682
374
5,479
486
583
542
947
385
1,008
38,418
712
360
1,308
603
2,757
891
402
398
538
650
1,540
551
9,991
1,033
495
32,715
52,304
101. 510
5,668
684
758
4,118
469
878
1,564
1,120
267
8,376
759
1,301
1,763
481
5,897
564
548
670
1,111
452
1,172
38,194
815
375
2,062
594
3,408
1,014
502
540
665
789
1,465
741
11,726
1,185
603
249.187
47,066
66,157
5,263
662
628
3,594
454
1,124
1,670
1,279
273
13,152
668
2,151
2,164
519
7,128
1,U9
1,127
752
1,647
560
1,481
50,779
1,143
682
3,331
676
5,242
1,369
595
667
630
824
1,565
1,558
17,698
848
612
Urban - Population of 2,500 to
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 13. IMMIGRANT ALIi^S nUHlTTED AND E-IIGHANT ALIENS UEl^HKTJiU,
BY COUNTRY OF LAST OR INTENDED FITTURE PERMANENT RESIDENCE:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30. 1%6 TO 1950
Country of last
or future residence
IMMIGRANT
1%6 1947 1948 1949
1950
EMIGRANT
1946 1947 1948 1949 1950
All countries..
Europe
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia. . .
Denmark
Estonia <.....
Finland
France
Germany
Great (England.
Britain (^^o*^!*"'*
(Wales . . .
Greece
Hiongary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Northern Ireland.
Norway
Poland
Poi-tugal
Riunania.
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Yugoslavia
Other Europe
Asia
China
India
Japan
Palestine
Other Asia
Canada, incl. Nfld.
Mexico
West Indies
Central America....
South America
Africa.
Asutralia & N. Z...
Philippines
Other countries ....
108.721
147.292
170.570
188.317
249.187
18.143
22.501
20.875
24.^86
27.?98
?2.8?2
130
1,718
8
267
194
9
29
5,708
2,598
30,922
1,586
1,044
367
49
526
2,636
29
lA
355
1,29Q
248
335
578
19
227
643
766
72
65
420
1.633
83.535
252
425
14
483
459
21,344
7,146
5,878
2,338
2,633
1,516
6,009
475
6.Q97
1,545
2,465
51
2,053
999
25
514
7,285
13,900
20,147
2,962
679
2,370
803
1,445
13,866
28
24
2,936
1,129
1,967
745
633
93
260
1,848
1,779
170
221
593
5.823
103.544
3,191
432
131
1,272
797
24,342
7,558
6,728
3,386
3,094
1,284
2,821
910
7.811
2,271
2,041
119
2,310
1,335
49
492
5,550
19,368
21,257
4,504
642
2,250
947
5,823
16,075
92
180
3,999
1,711
2,447
2,447
890
273
404
2,260
2,026
84
478
1,220
10.739
129.592
7,203
263
423
1,150
1,700
25,485
8,384
6,932
2,671
3,046
1,027
1,218
1,168
6.3?6
4,447
2,057
22
2,018
1,239
14
567
4,816
55,284
16,634
4,075
440
1,734
748
6,552
11,695
22
67
3,330
2,126
2,476
1,673
1,282
155
409
2,847
1,967
24
198
674
6.438
199.115
3,415
175
529
323
1,996
25,156
8,083
6,733
2,431
3,107
995
661
1,157
3.?^
16,467
1,429
13
946
1,094
4
506
4,430
128,592
10,191
2,299
265
1,179
190
4,837
12,454
5
5
3,080
1,005
2,262
696
1,106
155
383
2,183
1,854
6
189
1,290
3.77?
10.500
1,280
121
100
168
2,110
21,885
6,7U
6,206
2,169
3,284
849
460
729
3,?67
8
411
5
97
200
1
27
1,192
57
3,259
437
37
111
6
308
354
1
459
65
983
24
401
1
240
526
364
575
93
258
1.352
11.153
26
259
12
254
216
2
54
1,148
301
1,793
260
30
470
32
427
1,851
408
51
509
55
765
8
286
409
311
873
88
255
2,861
10.258
11.893
785
103
59
283
122
867
1,069
1,384
327
915
3U
305
264
846
2,249
113
57
113
329
898
884
2,426
398
1,216
261
270
1,685
53
244
18
145
285
2
119
953
134
2,262
320
51
349
32
285
1,498
2
2
354
87
577
127
394
10
323
510
318
345
192
267
3.220
79
225
18
113
324
1
123
1,274
622
2,988
443
103
389
29
302
1,494
4
368
97
596
133
230
11
262
425
300
627
82
231
1.642
12.642
2,287
295
143
182
313
1,165
849
1,024
389
1,862
363
586
615
?44
365
243
230
177
627
1,233
1,096
3,603
775
2,538
345
244
926
291
United St«t«8 Department of Justice
InmigFation and Naturalization Seinrice
TABLE 13A. IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADtilTTED AND EMIGRANT ALIMS DEPARTED,
BY RACE OR PEOPLE;
YEARS MDED JUfflS 30. 1%6 TO 1950
^ace or people
12^ i?4Z,_J:M
1 o o ■> a 9
All races or people»„ 1
eirdan and Moravian
Czechoslovakia) » ^ « c o o
garianj Serbian and
jntenegrin,
atian and Slovenian, ,
natian^ Bosnian, and
ercegoviniano o<,«ooooo
ch and Flemish o « o o . » o
h ^HClXctO ooooooDoooaoo
J.X3Ilo ooooooo^eooocsoo
CnXcLli joooo09oe9aooooc
ipino 0 o » » o o
rdsho »
acho . o
ooooooooooooo
• 90
oooooeo»o9(»oooo
Ulclll oooooooooocooooooe
ooot'Ooooo ocooeooooci
SiIq 0000000«OOOOi>0<»000
^3X1 ooooooooeooooowo 0©
in American ooooooo»<>o
huanian »
ya.r„o .» ^
ivoooooooooo&oooo oooo
ific Islander o o , o o , , o
-tOfl ooooooeoooccQOuooo
Ufv, lie S©ooocooi3ocoo ao'1
l3ulJ.cirio 000eD0«>000ft9O00
5 -^.d J), r>j-. ©CO"?©©
heniaii (Russniak)
,adinavian„ „ , , «
itcbo
ivak
inish,
ian
•kish
.3h-
0 0 0 9 0 0
o o e O
o o o • o o
ooooeoooooooooo«o
eeo90oooo9ooo»oooo
oooooooaooooonoo
COOOOOdOOOOOOOCdOO
Oo-oooooooooeoooo
ooosoooo
. o o
it Indian (except Cuban]
other.
! o o o o o o
IMMIGRANT
147.292 170.570
329
>,635b
271
1,128
617
2,4821
J2hl
I88,;3r7
EMIGRANT
1950 1946
249.187 18.143
1^896
5
9^176
95s
5"71 i
2s9Ul
108 i
5s 519
7A56
816
9891
339 i
132
1,016 1
I5O78
12,025
390
3,138
347
3,574
573
2,827
29
5,515
42
265,200
241
1,055
747
9,702
25,038
3, 060
13,511
16.677!
316 1
3
4, 169 1
387 1, 592
•4^+'
.8
826 i
Xj205
3,507
165
2,490
78/f
1,956
35
5,041
55
20, 620
1,939
1,000
726
■7,888
24,030
2,537
15,181
12, 267
2
8
9,000
1^230
75s ^
3AS4
57
69886
9,040
938
998
314
126
939
1,448
13,747
39 1
4.122i
4, 058 1
?,594i
2,0021
1,954
26,787
1,509
1,057
5,023
26
7,098
7,977
800
1,501
482
146
738
1,679
123 625
3,677
656
1,289
4,940
1,915
79
4,508
70
15,295
5,963
531
303
6,425
28,926
1,497
10,955
10,215
45
6
4,035
18,752
13,755
5,250
1,468
3
55,146
1,156
2,100
17,125
901
6a28
5,707
600
787
537
147
519
2,003
14,161
1947 1948, 1949
22.501,20.875,24,586
98
7
770
7
30
20
805
48
3,492
226
18
1,332 1
376
94
482
333
12
37
809
10
8
15
68
1
86
483'
Hi
6561
2!
1^640
709
48
308
13
112
59
38
4,874
121
41
2,168
19
193
16
594 i
52
2,464
1
1,608
59!
1,175!
501
410
554
1,790
17
33
928
2
3
36
1,250
1
133
775
12
918
2
1,164
405
198
376
49
88
45
77
4,218
33
64
51
2,238
93
280
22^
2Li28
34
501
134
3,118
545
93
1,061
429
354
513
1,485
101
9
1,275
3
10
46
120
2
206
437
22
368
1
1.3U
477
149
403
70
118
68
206
4,394
172
105
33
547
63
1,188
9
616
317
3,997
2
903
110
lo209
ly082'
444
573
1,522
225
18
2,651
5
U
67
1,324
9
268
335
40
604
6
1.475
664
50
6361
112
148
^M
327
2,622 7
ku
64
32
674
52
750
1^
514"
517
3p583
c
1,17c
llf
lcl32
1,234
511
75 i
1,136
30s
31
2,05C
6
50
981
8
2;^
229
25
197
c
CO'
72 <:
48
517
99
123
93
257
781
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
0)
LL
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5,505
4,496
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832
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Number
de-
parted
Fi
753
808
644
151
370
565
3,093
4,210
2,998
2,396
1,944
1,496
1,^9
1, 141
1,206
1,302
1,097
661
322
1, 193
II, 173
1 1,771
2, 145
353
2, 156
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TABLE 15. NONIMMIGRj'J^T /d.IJJS AH^in'TED, lY aA3SE3 UNDER THE E-fO IIGRATION l.AV;3
AMD PORT OR DISTRICT; YEAR Q^DIH JUHIi: 30. 1950
Port or district
All ports or districts....
Atlantic ,
New York, N. Y
Bostont Mass.,
Philadelphia, Pa
Laltimore, Md
Portland^ Me
Newport News, Va ,
Norfolk, Va.....
Charleston, S . C
Savannah, Ga,
Jacksonville, Fla
Key West, Fla ,
hiami, Fla.
ii'est Palm Beach, Fla..,.
Port Everglades, Fla....
Puerto Rico
Virgin Islands
Other Atlantic
^ulf of Hexico
Tampa, Fla
Pensacola, Fla
Mob.ile, /da
New Orleans, La
Galveston, Tex
Other Gulf
Pacific.
San Francisco, Calif....
Portland, Ore
Seattle, Wash
Los Angeles, Calif
Honoliilu, T. H
Alaska ,
Canadian Border
Mexican Border
NuBber
ad-
mitted
Govern- Temporary
426.837
26?.??0
163,423
3,832
924
1,044
66
43
159
90
93
42
4,652
83,209
604
13
7,695
3,047
614
18.885
M89
198
498
9,337
1,839
24
7,305
60
986
1,230
8,900
61
86,174
33,686
itient
offi-
cials
13.975
?.700
6,944
114
68
118
1
2
10
2
14
26
1,748
32
388
4
229
850
308
3
47
373
118
1
Jt26
139
15
17
305
1,556
1,393
rlsiton for
Busi-
ness
67.984
4?. 74^
32,032
555
109
217
9
8
23
23
4
5
373
10,838
100
1
1,224
130
92
3.301
1,207
3
51
1,605
433
2
3.030
1,002
3
228
76
1,721
9,573
6,337
Pleas-
ure
219.810
121.464
53,303
1,655
279
406
27
12
66
hU
43
20
3,636
54,900
405
8
3,799
2,808
53
10. 076
4,181
1
252
5,022
612
8
4.020
1,580
9
362
597
1,472
12
64, 575
19,663
In
trans-
it
68.640
48.833
38,987
611
344
162
18
10
19
7
19
11
217
6,804
52
1,429
52
91
1.982
489
190
80
884
332
7
6.405
2,882
28
256
444
2,795
4
7,004
4,412
To
carry
on
trade
766
605
484
4
4
3
1
74
2
31
1
1
16
J2
42
8
9
79
7
Return-
ing
resi-
dents
40,?03
33.?0(
24,71<
727
67
82
5
7
24
9
3
5
366
7,029
12
4
680
42
129
1.6?8
594
1
50
824
223
6
2.877
775
4
77
55
1,966
1
1,254
1,166
Stu-
dents
9.7Vf
^.438
3,723
a
52
6
4
17
5
10
1
28
1,300
1
90
17
766
120
18
546
82
1.439
849
16
38
a
495
44
1,543
514
Inter
nat'l
offi-
cials
i^oio
3.860
3,234
23
12
4
5
516
54
10
2
196
81
80
35
36
2
137
585
194
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 16. NONIMf- IGR/J^IT i
-LTKNc; AI KITTED,
BY cla::
3I'.i UNE.m THl'
L'lrllGR
ATION
LAWS
AND X(
JNTRY OR
Rir.ICN OF BIRTH
; Y7JiJt
:CNDZD JUNE 30. 1950 .
Number
Govern-
Temporary-
To
Return-
Inter
Country
ad-
mitted
ment
offi-
visitors for
In
trans-
carry
Dn
ing
resi-
Stu-
dents
nat'l
offi-
ether
jr region
Lusi-
Pleas-
Classes
3f birth
cials
ness
ure
it
trade
dents
cials
LL countries „..<,. o..,,, „
426,837
13,975
67,984
219,810
68,640
766
40,903
9,7Vf
5,010
5
DpC eo«oooeo«<iooo««oo9oo
172, 562
5,526
34,475
66,166
36, 201
559
24,896
2,262
2,477
^
ISTfTla. 6©»eooooo«o»<soooo
2,796
69
1,143
410
5
32i
^2
26
-
JX^lUnio oo«ooooooooooooo
3,526
139
737
1,091
694
36
633
51
145
-
iX^cLl^^L^ OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
136
=
40
46
23
-
19
5
3
-
zechoslovakia. .<,..<,..„ «
1,778
87
395
544
328
2
282
84
56
-
3311113 J/'Ko 00000000090000©o
4,708
113
870
1,926
1,233
42
387
58
79
^
SX'OnXcL oo»oooooeooooooo^
291
3
31
41
186
1
16
9
4
_
Lm.cLriQ OOOOOOOO0OOOOOOOO
1,611
61
291
420
588
u
183
45
9
, cLi 1 ^"ooeoooeoooooooo9o«
13,922
562
3,389
3,678
2,765
2
2,709
237
580
-
jnnany oooooaoooooooeooo
IO5242
109
3,340
3,274
1,115
5
2,112
246
38
_
(jhglando « « * c o oo
47,195
1,566
9,254
19,235
9,439
166
6,917
95
523
—
9,883
128
1,151
5,199
1,831
26
1,492
11
45
—
Jritain/^ 1
1,687
55
214
790
261
9
334
7
17
—
"'O6C60 eo©«oooo»oeoooooo
2,419
140
506
679
630
25
271
138
30
-
ingary„„,.».oo„ 0 0 0 .. „o 0
1,300
42
280
523
222
5
150
66
12
-
^6XBiiQ oooooooooooeooioo
3,036
89
294
1,259
450
»
914
3
27
—
vO.Xj' 0 oooo«©o»oooeoooo«o
10,798
278
1,778
2,659
3,689
29
2,203
119
43
=
LOVXao OOOO00OOOOO0«OOOO
334
1
78
150
62
2
34
6
1
-
.thuaniao <, . „ 0 . » 0 . c 0 « , 0 «
766
7
199
a4
94
„
38
8
6
«
'IfXl6X^^CXriQ 0 0*90000000000
8,200
609
1,873
2,488
2, 202
-
em
98
129
_
Tthem Ireland, „ „ 0 , 0 » <,
1,969
29
201
1,008
309
4
392
9
17
—
'iivsy 000000000000000000
5,914
169
735
2,361
1,699
47
610
207
86
_
XanO. oeooooeaoe«»o«e<>o9
7,942
130
1,850
3,810
1,060
3
844
178
67
-
rX» il^S.X oooooooeo«oooooo
1,656
60
129
298
635
1
491
31
11
-
nania» « »<> <, 0 0 0 « 0 , 0 0 » <. « ,
1,887
22
477
944
255
1
119
62
7
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a-XTio oeoooooooooooooooo
10,368
115
1,698
4,757
3,079
49
513
97
60
-
6Q.SI1 ooooooooooooooooo*
5, 628
174
1,398
2,304
816
1
814
65
56
-
itzerlando <> * o o « o « o © « o o
4,260
96
1,174
1.416
724
64
678
a
67
-
DoOo-tloootiooooooonaoooo
4,914
210
753
2,702
708
1
307
30
203
-
gOSX^Vla 00000000O0B600
728
161
117
184
108
1
46
25
86
~
nBi" j:!jUropSo ooooo«»»ooo
2,668
302
493
823
583
18
266
139
44
-
eooaoooooooooooooooooo
1X13. ooooooooooeoooooooo
17,792
1,083
3,372
_ls.8M=
4,115
2,no
88
^^,)^
2,430
?o?
=.
4,8i+9
103
511
845
71
292
753
164
-
uXC ooooooooocooooooooo
2,724
258
583
494
682
8
112
418
169
„
Pa-H. ooooooooot-oooooeooo
3,026
21
683
U9
388
_
1,567
246
2
-
X6SLfXn6o 00000000000000
748
17
172
289
116
1
67
81
5
-
II"X XlO JLOt ooooo«oooooooo
6,445
684
1,423
2,097
819
8
319
932
163
—
UcL ODOoeo^odoaotoaaaooo
d9, 042
689
7,117
46,717
11,621
8
1,316
1,254
315
5
OOo 0009000000000000000
^0,107
1,088
5,365
165 006
2,3a
3
724
382
198
»
Indies « « • . . * • « « * o o « * o
76,77>
956
7,511
;j5,533
4,761
11
6,742
1,037
224
„
ral Arnericao « , . « o « . « « o
10,752
524
1,327
5,833
1,094
1
1,225
653
95
-
h /'jnericaooo ooo .. « ooooo
30,877
2,634
5,175
15,211
4,660
63
1,369
1,066
699
«
*.^Oo ooooooooooooaoooooo
3,106
366
693
950
420
14
288
271
104
-
ralia & New Zealand,, „o
5,691
205
1,335
1,613
1,808
7
536
60
127
.^
ippines , , , » , „ . 0 . » . , , » 0
2,779
271
754
725
19C
-=
516
261
62
-
r countries „„..„,.,,„.
11.354
633
860
7„212
1,429
12
934
68
2C6
„
I
Inited States
Deparl
tinent <
Df Justice
Immj
.gratic
)n and ^
latiira;
Lizati<
3n oervice"
TABIE 17. NOKE-n-HGRANT .^IMS ADMITTED, BY aA3SES UNDER THE H^IIGRATICN LAi>/S
A^jD country or RIJGICIJ OF LAST PEHIlAMUIT RESIDEIICE; YE;IR EJ-^DED JUNE 30. 1950
)u.itry or region of
ist residence
Number Govern
id- iiient
raitted offi-
cials
Temporary
visitors for
busi-
ness
Pleas-
ure
In
trans-
it
To
carry
on
trade
Return-
ing
resi-
dents
Stu-
dents
Inter-
nat'l
offi-
cials
ill countries
•ope
.ustria
ielgium,
ulgaria
Izechoslovakia
enniark
Istonia, ,
inland
ranee . . . ,
•ermany , ,
(England. . r ^ ..
reat (Scotland ,
Britain (Wales ,
reece
ungary . ,
reland
taly ...,
atvia
ithuania
etherlands , , ,.
orthern Ireland.
orway ,
oland
ortugal
umania
pain
weden , , ,
witzerland
.S.S.R
ugoslavia ,
ther Europe
a ^ .
hina ,
ndia
apan ,
alestine «
ther Asia
ada
ico
t Indies
tral America
th America , .
ica
tralia & New Zealand. .
lippines , .
er countries ..........
426.837
13,973
67.984
219.810
68,640
766
40. 903
9,744
SOIQ
97,186
928
2,45C
15
227
3,532
18
833
10,433
4,091
33,695
4,648
718
1,541
66
1,229
7,050
6
8
5,405
858
4,576
411
1,091
35
2,610
4,598
3,673
472
290
1,679
15.323
1,959
1,890
1,498
436
9,540
97,063
30, 735
85,035
11, 207
40,094
3,320
5,737
2,517
38.620
5>384
59
141
79
122
47
555
53
1,865
22
6
145
27
52
2S6
1
606
4
168
78
61
10
99
184
117
200
153
244
1.103
26,464
36,654
22,020
551
337
705
4
5
775
2
270
3,414
2,259
9,786
599
118
349
10
196
1,593
1
2
1,669
129
649
24
106
5
488
1,476
1,194
3
2
314
^9
150
22
8
854
1,138
1,213
1,067
565
2,664
345
163
262
71
3. SOI
259
485
738
136
2,183
8,592
6,327
10, 260
1,647
7,563
878
1,452
844
136
295
858
2
28
1,659
8
263
2,911
1,113
14,297
3,008
439
337
16
658
1,628
1
3
1,748
573
2,013
22
213
7
778
2,046
1,269
4
8
449
3,234
125
454
4
64
783
5
181
2,213
367
6,437
948
134
474
5
257
3,183
4
2
1,108
112
1,336
222
609
8
1,124
685
577
99
37
463
3.853
1,700
1,934
39
1
41
1
14
3
200
15
1
21
28
4
49
30
19
70
15
67
22
69
1
10
27
2
11
311
103
393
33
6
42
4
43
188
73
23
64
17
39
4
45
71
65
5
1
28
373
320
253
102
162
2,397
66, 786
18,970
63,726
6,596
19, 742
1,219
1,681
758
444
673
435
200
68
2,477
18,464
3,499
8,232
1,474
7,910
457
2,183
272
276
77
52
8
56
41
397
171
165
11
4
139
4
9
102
96
8
213
9
25
1
49
85
76
136
2.440
2,459
13
132
4
32
69
6
629
25
552
12
10
34
14
42
105
5
84
39
8
51
305
161
89
30
452
15
1
3
48
31
4
21
1
83
2
3
_1
113
15
158
20
67
110
102
396
144
226
61
109
68
37.614
416
420
273
38
1,293
1,381
400
1,080
669
1,201
253
62
264
60
94
131
2
4
221
556
220
253
111
705
105
84
49
16
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 18. NONIMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND NONEMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED,
BY COUNTRY OF LAST OR INTENDED FUTURE PERMANENT RESIDENCE:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1946 TO 1950
Country of last
or future residence
Al I countries
Europe
Austria
Belgium.
Bulgaria
Czechos I ovak i a
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Gr^at 'England
Britain 'Scotland..
(Wales
Greece
Hungary
I re I and
Italy
Latv i a
Lithuania
Netherlands
Northern Ireland
NorwE^y
Poland
Portugal
Ruman i a
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
U.S.S.R
Yugos I av i a
Other Europe
Asia
Ch i na
I nd i a
Japan
Palestine
Other Asia
Canada, incl. Nfid
Mexico
West indies
Central /Wnerica
South America
Africa
Austral la &New Zealand
Phi I ippines
Other countries
1946
203.469
42.466
33
I, 109
12
231
1,241
28
187
7,774
101
13,656
840
148
1,355
71
328
1,066
5
7
2,765
217
3,623
357
578
69
1,459
2,002
I, 142
I, 180
III
772
6.306
2,949
1,800
252
396
909
51,836
6,610
48,798
6,715
20,685
2,702
1,980
1,491
13,881
NONIMMIGRANT
1947
366.305
12.554
817
2,857
24
I, 182
3,406
23
602
14,961
1,384
37,530
4,912
667
3,461
504
1,023
6,823
16
10
8,690
769
5,887
718
1,446
197
4,756
4,417
2,718
1,384
163
1,207
1948
476.006
14-622
7,099
3,096
257
1,783
2,387
79,274
17,707
65,410
9,354
31,752
5,447
5,517
2,514
24, 374
l?5.359
642
5,954
47
1,674
4,255
42
1,404
15,557
1,276
49, I 15
8,465
I, 129
2,582
847
^1,772
8,825
15
12
7,018
1,482
5,825
828
1,791
175
5,276
5,286
5,748
504
176
1,645
17.287
1949
447.272
1 .590
6,890
2,774
219
2,819
4,585
106, 107
57,023
82,522
9,975
41,200
4,558
5, 138
2,525
54,512
854
5,057
47
684
5,680
47
877
11,842
4,594
57,971
5,769
848
1,948
657
1,550
7,850
24
25
6,712
1,01 1
5,505
699
1,577
95
5,067
5,055
5,519
527
158
1,805
15.417
1950
426.857
97. 186
6,254
2,412
488
809
5.474
102.020
34.405
87,517
10.701
39,291
3.912
5,062
2,497
54,860
928
2,450
15
227
5,552
18
855
10,455
4,091
55,695
4,648
718
1,541
66
1,229
7,050
6
8
5,405
858
4,576
41 I
1,091
55
2,610
4,598
5,673
472
290
1,679
15.323
1946
186.210
25.517
1,959
1,890
1,498
456
9,540
97,065
30,755
85,055
11,207
40,094
3,320
5.737
2,517
38,620
II
741
147
647
57
5,216
25
9,285
591
85
114
7
255
278
2
1, 155
69
2,257
61
256
9
1,750
945
775
569
58
198
2.587
NONEMIGRANT
1947
500.921
57.991
940
770
481
208
188
47,295
4,758
16,258
802
3.533
1.003
2.094
426
83,937
65
1,701
9
814
1,941
2
261
7,962
223
24, 126
2,049
248
647
119
804
1,557
1
5
3,445
531
2,376
428
619
58
2, 151
2,905
1,866
741
165
658
9.9P4
1948
427. ?4^
I 18-047
1949
405.503
107.217
6,272
1, 110
159
562
821
80,125
16, 185
21.596
2. 125
11,388
2,106
4, 123
I, 112
95,272
221
3,620
38
1,229
3.419
18
604
12,404
315
52. 554
8.509
1.000
1.227
506
2,277
4,508
6
14
5,667
1,027
5,977
775
1.21 I
58
5.956
4.585
5,066
561
157
1,000
15.78^
9,822
1,796
330
1,778
2,060
97,070
22,892
73,765
8, 167
53,576
3,642
5,159
1,466
47.775
391
5.075
52
553
3,680
15
741
II, 197
1,592
40,405
6,595
995
1,383
557
1.678
6,654
20
14
6.662
1,035
4,875
676
1,582
71
2,665
5, 108
5,455
562
107
1,466
10.574
1950
429.091
96.477
3.885
1,702
322
901
3,764
93, 187
24,151
89,265
9,657
57,651
5,574
4,750
1,795
25,724
782
2,448
25
219
3,514
24
823
9,800
2,903
36,775
5,464
794
1,578
70
1,599
6,404
4
15
5.115
967
5,306
416
717
50
2,465
4,995
5,415
525
205
1,472
8.850
I, 115
1,581
957
520
4,857
96, 117
25, 174
88,818
10,849
40,279
5,055
5,868
1,926
49.720
united States Department of Justice
I rtm i g rat i on and Naturalization Service
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TABLE 20 0 ALIMNS EXCLUDED FftOM THE '
UNITED
STATES, BY (
:?Au,w.2
■ I ■■
YEARS ENDED JIJNE 30 p 1941 to 1950
(Figures rtpresenit^ all exclusions at seaports and exclusions
of «li«« ®««king miTj for 30 days or longer at land ports «
)
G.&US®
1941 1942
1943 1944 1945 1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
Number txcluded, o » „ o o c o » » o o <, o o
2,929 1,8^
2
1,642
2.^^,2.^^
^-,771
^^9^1
hiMt
3»571
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„
1
2
3
3
23
10
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6
$
5
2
4
1
4
22
3
iTiflane ©r had been insane o » » o o o = , o
15
12
17
22
15
14
23
20
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3 1
3
4
10
3
10
9
19
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4
15
19
9
17
11
11
17
Surge<5'iffl''s csrtificatt of »ental
defect other thaai abov» . o o o o c » o o
5
3
2
3
15
U
20
IX,
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4
5
10:
11
8
10
16
17
21
Oth®r loathsome or dangerous
contagious disease 000000000 = 0000
10
10
16
15
22
9
^8
98
21
13
Surgeon "s certificate of physical
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defect other than contagious
UlS&aS6 5CO00C00C0OCOOOOOO0OOOO0O
22
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Ghroniig alcoholismo 000000000000000
1
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322
160
95
106
53
33
7C
67
97
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6
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40
26
26
28
18
13
19
11
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155
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361
902
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TABLE 21j\. /IIHJG -ilXCLUBlD Fl;Oi: THC UNITII STAIES, BY RACE OR FLOFLE:
yi1'Ir:3 ;;i:D2D jui.t 30, 1941 to 1950
(Fisures represent all exclusions at seaports snd exclusions
of aliens seeking entry for 30 days or longer at land ports)
Race or people
19A1
1942
19A3
19AA
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
Nvunber excluded.
2.929
iiS^l
1.4?^
Armenian
Bohemian and
Moravian (Czech)
Bulgarian, Serbian and
Montenegrin
Chinese
Croatian and Slovenian....
Cuban
Dalmatian, Bosnian, and
Hercegovinian
Dutch a:id Flemish
East Indian
En,-];lish
Filipino
Finnish
French
German
Greek
Irish
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Latin American
Lithuanian ,
Magj^ar ,
Negro ,
Pacific Islai:ider ,
Polish ,
Portu^;uese ,
Ruii^nian ,
Russian ,
Ruthenian (Russniak) ,
Scandinavian ,
Scotch ,
Slovak
Spanish ,
Syrian
Turkish
Welsh
'./est Indian (except Cuban).
All other
127
8
52
38
1
513
46
31
524
126
32
214
59
4
47
3
17
98
41
34
10
15
13
95
207
13
59
15
17
9
449
1.642
2,m.
2.?42
4t77i
4.9C5
3.834
1
11
5
49
30
282
18
8
335
57
8
151
26
2
26
1
12
62
1
32
89
5
19
5
55
146
2
28
6
1
3
10
322
2
2
1
6
1
18
3
231
1
5
244
245
8
101
24
1
24
1
6
77
15
9
5
21
9
42
103
4
16
6
10
2
249
5
11
3
16
26
2
236
5
3
365
56
4
131
19
8
40
5
9
101
7
21
42
6
20
11
55
112
9
13
4
4
292
1
13
6
24
30
7
359
7
451
57
10
185
30
18
3
35
1
4
171
13
42
28
11
40
7
58
181
12
29
10
9
479
15
6
18
51
3
568
6
11
566
87
21
239
89
6
49
2
16
144
13
57
21
9
68
9
67
254
6
64
14
17
14
421
6
7
9
16
8
49
81
8
655
4
28
677
175
114
291
193
4
60
12
34
170
139
51
44
108
33
104
310
22
274
11
5
13
15
1,0a
12
12
19
6
43
76
8
754
3
16
623
165
40
300
218
4
5
77
6
21
145
159
37
46
93
23
93
335
26
223
18
13
21
1,262
5
19
2
108
1
52
4
553
1
3
461
80
31
220
73
3
1
50
4
32
60
69
3
31
60
16
76
222
Ic
106
9
2
20
6
1,422
United Str.tes Be. artrent of Justice
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TABLE 2AA.
ALIENS DEPCRTED AND ALIENS DEPARTING VOLUNTARILY
UNDER PROCKKUINGS: YEARS.
ENDED JUNE 3C
). 1892 TO 1950
Aliens departing
Period
Total
Aliens
voluntarily 1/
deported
under proceedin/;s
1892 - 195 (
5 ii???ti77
362.689
1.636.488
1892 - 190(
) 3,127
3,127
-
1901 - 191C
) 11,558
11,558
-
1911 - 192(
) 27,912
27,912
-
1921 - 193C
) 164.390
92.157
72.233
1921....
4,517
4,517
1922....
4,345
4,345
-
1923....
3,661
3,661
-
1924....
6,409
6,409
-
1925....
9,495
9,495
-
1926....
10,904
10,904
1927....
26,674
11,662
15,012
1928. . . .
31,571
11,625
19,946
1929....
38,796
12,908
25,888
1930. . . ,
28,018
16,631
11,387
1931 - 194(
) 210.416
117.086
93.330
1931....
29,861
18,14?
11,719
1932...
30,201
19,426
10,775
1933...
30,212
19,865
10,347
1934....
16,889
8,879
8,010
1935....
16,297
8,319
7,978
1936....
17,446
9,195
8,251
1937....
17,617
8,829
8,788
1938...
18,553
9,275
9,278
1939....
17,792
8,202
9,590
1940. . .
15,548
6,954
8,594
1941 - 195(
) 1.581.774
110.849
1.470.925
1941...
10,938
4,407
6,531
1942....
10,613
3,709
6,904
1943...
16,154
4,207
11,947
1944. . .
39,449
7,179
32,270
1945...
80,760
11,270
69,490
1946....
116,320
14,375
101,945
1947...
214,543
18,663
195,880
1948...
217,555
20,371
197,184
1949...
296,337
20,040
276,297
1950. . .
579,105
6,628
572,477
y Voluntary departures of aliens under proceedings first
recorded in 1927.
United States Department of Justice
Innnigration and Nat\iralization Service
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1 TABTJ? 26a. JiJIENS hND CITIZENS POSSESSING BuliDI-R CROSSING CARDS *H0 C
xiO^SED
THE INTER^JATIONA
L LiUW BCUJ^DAfOES.
BY CL^
K S
^E3 /U.D FCHTSs
YjiAR L
C I T
MDiiD JIJN
T Z E N
■.esider
£ 30. 1950 y
ALII
Residents of
j
— *i— a —
S
its of
Residents of Jxiesidents of
PORT
Cajiada or Mexico
Ihilted States
Canada or Mexlix
iinited
States
TOTAL
Inter-
Inter-
Inter-
inter-
mit-
Ac-^
init=
Ac-
mit-
Ac-
mit- .
Ac-
tent
tive
tent
tive
tent
tive
tent
tive
All ports c o c 0 0 oo
268,295
70,890
115.565
104,102 34.510
13.169
ili?00
265,950
36,329
851.420
1
Canadian Border S/,„o
27,7?7
28 „ 999 ^990
5,398
6.948
211.624
23,812
331,458
Calais , Me ■ c e o o o » o o
8,126
9,931
397 1,319 251
988
7,816
6,741
35,569
1 Eastport , Me o o e o o .-. »
1,280
545
25 5
43
32
210
47
2,187
1 Fort Fairfield J, Me,
210
14?.
139 91
27
32
283
148
1,072
1 Madawaska _, Me .-.<>, o .- -
132
129
221 228
«.
•
„=
4
714
f Van Buren^ Meo,o^,o
92
121
90 96
«.
=
=
=,
399
Buffalo, No Y.o,»„.
21,169
2,333
4,954
605
3,030
953
181,910
11,949
226,903
Lewiston^ No Yco,^
3,773
395
173
268
145 ! 283
8,529
565
U,131
Niagara Falls ^ NoY-,
6,144
2,694
1,976
847
363
1,049
8,217
2,254
:i3,544
Ogdensburgj, No Yoo.,
850
15
250
«.
4
6
5
3
1,133
Rouses Point J, N^ Y,
80
„
344
4
33
11
1
7
480
V/addington ^ N . Y . : -,
482
542:
213
15
13
2
386
140
1,793
Youngstowij, N. Yooo
344
108
16
44
=
«.
127
31
670
Detroit^ Mich- =,,„
15,896
9,074
7,271
1,670
1,176
3,345
3,013
1,636
43,081
Port Huron J Mich,,o
3,452
377
913
45
102
75
118
63
5,U5
Baudet t© ^ i^dnn , o o » o
607
1
42.:
=„
=
=
650
Intern »1 Falls.Miim
3,805
324
90 i 15 35
25
as3
=-
4,294
Pigeon PiiTer^ Minno
265
146
49 " -
«
=
=.
460
Blaine , V/ash c o > . <> o »
137
3
9,011
14 12| 3
47
-
9,227
Other ports ■_ ^ , t, , <> » ->
4,046
917
2,825
724
164
144
962
224
10,006
KexLcan Border S/ , „ , „
19?„405
87,768
75a03
28,520
7,771
6,552
54,326
12^17
469,962
Brownsville J, Tex^o«
7,767
3,935
3,400
671
1,017
15^
5,500
1,050
23,490
Del Rio^ Tex, 0.-, CO OS
3,121
270
1,610
110
65
50
4,529
325
10,080
Eagle Pass^ Tex^ooc
10,525
1.327
3,654
236 896
484
6,420
286
23,828
El Paso^ TeXoocaooo
32,098
48,516
18.010
21,982
513
1,381
11,750
4,850
139,100
It aLD^SilS a 1 €X oeoooooo
274
381
270 184
49
23
173
53
1,4*^7
Hidalgo 5 Texooooooo
32,706
3,003
12,349 543
197
26
2,810
236
51,67V
TAredo j, TeXo o o o <, o o o
60,062
1,570
22,500
503
1,800
587
12,800
620
100,442
nOniS^ ieXo ^ooo(^oooo
686
157
68
27
8
30
300
41
1.317
isxeiwfiij) 1 ex 3 0 0 0 o n 0 0
1,250
286
1,150
280
150
180
650
155
4.101
'^apata^ rex© o <? © o © © o
620
23
428
18
^
620
10
1,719
Douglas^ Arizona. >.
243
1,282
62
360
35
214
977
1,315
4,488
Lukevillej, Arizona o
2,003
252
1,000
150
10
10
100
200
3,725
Naco J, Arizona , o o c o o
649
577
86 188
15
5
17
8
1,545
Nogales ^ Arizona ^ „ ,
5,250
15,737
1,191
1,583
193
807
1,974
1,11,2
27,877
San Luis, Arizona cc
1,575
993
65
46
44
40
1,002
823
4,588
/tndrade ,, Calif - , , „ «
287
1,693
126
28
=
588
28
162
2,912
Calexico, CJalif o = , «
24^685
3,575
4,897
9a
1,743
891
1,948
567
39,247
San Ysidroj Calif »,j
10 3 882
3,218
3,758
576
637
990
1,527
462
22,050
Other ports. - o=, . . . '
2,722
973
479
112
381
96 _
1,201
212
6,176
1/ Intennittsnt covers
occasion
al crossi
Jig of less than 4 times a weeh
: on an £
iverage j
active covers daily
crossing
or at le
ast 4 times a week on an avera
tge:
2/ Residents of Canada
crossing
Canadian
borderj
of Ma>
dco crc
>ssing Me
ixican be
)rdero
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization SeiTd.ce
TABLE 28 o IN.VARD MOVEMENT OF ALIENS AND CITIZENS OVER B1TERNATI0^AL LAND BOUNDARIES
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1946 to 1950 1/
Port
Aliens and citizens
oeoooooo
Aliens, total
oo^osooooooo
Canadian Bordero o o o o o o o
oxaxns n vvasn ooooooooe
Buffalo g No Yoooooooo
vftXaXS J) Jrl6 ooooooooooo
Detroit ^ Mich oooooooo
Madawaska ^ Me o o o <> o o o o
Niagara Falls ^ N„ Yoo
Port Huron 5, Mich
Other ports
e 0 o 0 o
oooooooooo
Mexican Bordero
oooooooo
Brownsville g Tex. o o o o
Calexico^ Calif «
Douglas j, Ariz.
Eagle Pass J TeXc
El Paso^ TeXo
Hidalgo J TeXo
Laredo J, 1
l'JO^ClX6t3 a ^X^X'^ oooooooo
San Ysidro^ Califoo oo
Ot^her port. So .
0 0 0 0 0 0
POOOOOOOO
^o o o o o o
>-0 OOOOOOOO
lOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOO
Citizens s total
■OOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOO
Canadian Bordero
Blaine J Washoo
Buffalo J iMo To
Calais s Mec
O O o o o o o
o o o o o o o
e o o o o o o
loooooooo
'OOOOOOOO
» ^ ri.^ OOOOOOOOOOO
Detroit J, i^lich,!
Madawaska J
Niagara Falls ^ No Y.
Port Huron^ Michoooo
Other ports c
foooooooooo
Mexican Borderooooooo
Brownsville J TeXooo
Calexicoj, Califoooo
Douglas J Ariz o , o o o o
Eagle Pass j, TeXo o » «
El Paso J TeXooooo oo
Hidalgo g TeXo o o » » o o
XfaiT'SCiO • X 6jC oooooooo
Nogales ^ Ariz o o o o o o
San Ysidro^ Calif oo
Other ports oooooooo
1/ Each and every arrival
o o
o o
o o
o e
0 o
o o
o o
o o
o o
G O
0 o
1946
lLuQg^.^li
1947
74.240,190 77,350„266
M^^IJJO
J28
390,792
589,273
778,467
3^524,665
476,448
1,970,525
510,347
5,203,011
o o O O O I
23.642ol90
,157,788
763,760
789,648
897,498
226,997
141,546
358,202
3,376,056
1,709,054
1^221,641
OOOOOOOOOl
585,427
769,120
948,548
4,440,629
568,535
1,959,880
566,405
5,935,420
00000000000(
23.147.206
1,845,409
3,322,186
835,333
969,528
6,645,104
1,098,202
3,212,975
2,006,334
1,714,827
1,497,308
Q0009000000<
1948
78.362.207
■ ?8,892,^it^
536, 99<
862,015
905,567
^220,826
506,076
,837,085
549,696
,117,248
OOOOOOOOOO'
1,729,815
2,951,260
692,999
1,055,580
6,612,748
1,244,134
3,288,920
2,162,843
2,260,425
1,358,312
OOOOOOOOOOOO
459,822
,152,121
653,719
,287,000
485,311
653,229
4,086,895
506,3'
,999,526
812,922
,737,132
552s288
,027,450
807,021
5622,525
514,193
4,569,110
843,117
3,027,925
520,715
2,767,732
849,579
6,260,394
O o o o o •
oooooc 000000000000
,603,267
789,648
598,333
3,778,352
761,946
3,484,142
2,154,324
3,963,946
1,646„336
19.?63,866
929,822
1,690,530
835,333
665,775
4,413,672
736,727
3,212,975
1,376,848
3,946,075
l,556aO'
20ai6.897
869,062
1,345,240
622 ,890
703,463
4,392,969
881^692
3,287,189
1,392,128
5,207,768
1,414.496
1949
85.400.278
40,077,74^
16„054»649
.06,885
1,117,877
938,492
3,974,134
576,057
1,994,263
539,438
6,307,503
OOOOOOOOOOOO
24,023o094
1950
87,510,056
U. 297. 774
1,972,760
3,118,609
787,374
1,039,732
6,534,907
1,327,709
2,845,801
2,416,469
2,284,354
1,693,379
OOOOOOOOOOOO
i 322. 535
16.626.902
667,104
1,104,536
1,047,401
4,129,552
579,037
1,960,251
537,028
6,601,993
OOOOOOOOOOO
24.670»872
23.681o848
481^243
5,242,191
736,566
6,313,229
576,357
2,932,568
957,996
6,441,698
OOOOOOOOOOOO
998,788
1,580,780
747,604
692,572
5,357,814
904,921
2,845,802
1,580,273
5,234,700
j^:
7 1, C!'>
2,229,093
3,264,013
816,354
929,537
6,903,953
1,452,300
2,867,461
2,455,807
2,136,799
1,615,555
I900000 too
46.212.282
22.144.174
497,582
4,796,507
765,489
5,392,192
561,608
2,625,779
918,422
6,586,595
OOOOOOOOOOO
.068.108
1,126,110
1,760,451
816,668
769,809
7,450,707
966,448
2,867,898
1,637,350
4,918,562
1»754.105
of the same person counted separatelyo
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
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TABLE 30. PASSH^GER TRi-VVEL BETWEEN THE UI^ITEU STATED AI^'D FOREIGN COUNTRIES
3Y PORT OF ARRIVAL OR DEPARTURE: YEAR ENDEU JUIJE 30. 1950 1/
Port
ARRIVED
New York, N. Y
Boston, Mass ,
Philadelphia, Pa.,,
Baltimore , Md
Newport News, Va..,
Norfolk, Va
Savannah, Ga
Charleston, S. C...
Miami, Fla,
W. Palm Beach, Fla.
Key West, Fla
San Juan , P . R . . . , ,
Virgin Islands
Tampa, Fla.
Mobile, Ala
New Orleans, La..,.
San Francisco, Gal.
Portland , Ore
Seattle, Wash. 2/,,
Los Angeles, Gal...
Honoliilu, T. H
Other ports.. ..,,,,
DEPARTED
New York, N, Y,...,
Boston, Mass „
Philadelphia, Pa. . ,
Baltimore , Md
Newport News, Va...
Norfolk, Va,
Savannah, Ga
Charleston, S. C, . .
Miami, Fla
By sea and by air
Aliens
W. Palm Beach, Fla.
Key West, Fla
San Juan, P, R. .. . ,
Virgin Islands . , . , .
Tampa , Fla , ,
Mobila, Ala. .......
New Orleans, La,.,,
San Francisco, Gal.
Portland, Ore. . , , , ,
Seattle, Wash.2/. ..
Los Angeles, Gal,.,
Honolulu, T, H. . . ,,
.Other ports
530,209
327,887
30,736
1,591
1,865
81
511
110
102
91,492
5,286
5,144
9,061
157
8,104
713
21,095
13,899
151
1,073
! 1,037
i 4,725
i 5,389
I 329.529
179,218
2,678
205
576
77
88
25
12
93,544
2,178
4,073
7,993
208
6,523
170
9,564
7,706
73
490
910
6,149
7.069
Citi-
zens
651.943
Total
1.182.152
311,856
26,1751
8Z^1
5,2311
60 1
3,037!
40
124
158,281
3,258
19,104
18,485'
3871
7,5191
8,371 1
27,180 I
25,970
130
9,525
1,788
6,398
18,182
651.595
639,743
56,911
2,433
7,096
141
3,548
150
226
249,773
8,544
24,248
27,546
544
15,623
9,084
48,275
39,869
281
10,598
2,825
11,123
23,571
981.124
Aliens
305.210
341,236
11,945
570
3,735
65
853
39
38
154,603
3,529
19,097
17,071
352
6,909
355
25,873
16,354
78
15,130
1,948
7,614
24.201
520,454
14,623
775
4,311
142
941
64
50
248, U7
5,707
23,170
25,064
560
13 ,432
525
35,437
24,060
151
15,620
2,858
13,763
31,270
243 ,486
24,272
1,027
656
81
427
110
71
6,531
118
2
1,079
67
305
559
12,208
8,621
133
736
1,021
1,744
1,956
146 .347
&5L
sea
Citi-
zens
296.333
198,325
L4,536
615
547
60
3,034
40
124
23,803
311
193
1,485
234
280
2,417
10,809
22,422
no
9,124
1,732
1,836
4,296
Total
601.543
320.758 467.105
120,273
1,537
143
162
77
49
25
11
6,478
81
1,011
157
149
138
1,999
4,859
65
290
905
3,511
4.427
441,811
38,808
1,642
1,203
141
3,461
150
195
30,334
429
195
2,564
301
585
2,976
23,017
31,043
243
9,860
2,753
3,580
6,252
By air
Aliens
Citi-
zens
224.999
231,012
7,331
188
229
65
853
39
33
24,931
331
186
1,146
221
188
325
12,687
14,279
69
14,606
1,947
2,483
7.604
84,401
6,464
564
1,209
84
31
84,961
5,168
5,142
7,982
90
7,799
154
8,887
5,278
18
337
16
2,981
3,433
183 .182
355.610
351,285
8,868
331
391
142
902
64
49
31,409
412
186
2,157
378
337
463
14,686
19,138
134
14,896
2,852
5,994
12.031
113,531
11,639
227
4,684
134,478
2,947
18,911
17,000
153
7,239
5,954
16,371
3,548
20
401
56
4,562
13 ,886
330.837
Total
580.609
58,945
1,141
62
414
39
1
87,066
2,097
4,073
6,982
51
6,374
32
7,565
2,847
8
200
5
2,638
2.642
197,932
18,103
791
5,893
87
31
219,439
8,115
24,053
24,982
243
15,038
6,108
25,258
8,826
38
738
72
7,543
17,319
514 .019
110,224
4,6U
382
3,506
129,672
3,198
18,911
15,925
131
6,721
30
13,186
2,075
9
524
1
5,131
16.597
169,169
5,755
444
3,920
39
1
216,738
5,295
22,984
22,907
182
13,095
62
20,751
4,922
17
724
6
7,769
19.239
1/ Exclusive of travel over international land
2/ Includes air travel via Anchorage, Alaska
boundaries
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
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TABLE 31. PASSEi-lGFJt TRAVEL TO THE UNIT3J STAT1:S FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES,
BY COUNTRY OF Jl IBARKA'i' ION ; YiLAR BiDED JUNZ 30, 1950 1/
Country of
embarkation
E'.y sea and by air
Aliens
Citi-
zens
Total
Aliens
By sea
Citi-
zens
By air
Total
Aliens
Citi-
zens
Total
11 countries
rope, .................
Austria ,
Belgium, ..,.«..,,
Czechoslovakia . . . „ . . . .
Denmark
Finland ».,...,
r roll C " o oo«oeeo«o»«oo»»
Jermany ,,....
}reat Britain .,..,...„
;J^66C6o a 0 *••«•• • » 0 « e« s
Netherlands . ^ ........ .
orway.
'oland,
Portugal ..............
iweden. ...............
Switzerland. ..........
'urkey in Europe ......
'ugoslavia.. ..........
)ther Europe. .........
b 0 0 o o o
O O O C 0 Q
• o • • « «
a.
!hina.
ndia ,
apan and Korea. ......
alestine, ............
yria and the Lebanon,
ther Asia,
• o • •
ifiCo .....
ustralia. ......
ew Z ealand .....
hilippines .,.......,
ther Pacific. ..,.,,.
0 « » ■ o a a
» > • «
530.209
651.943
1.132.152
305,210
296.333
601,543 224.999
329.644
258.560
59
3,372
115
4,449
277
36,956
136,137
71,993
2,325
454
7,994
22, 864
14,526
6,193
1,284
3,494
4,095
9,543
1,632
591
117
1,174
14.573
71
3,684
267
4,199
266
62, 099
31,361
70, 210
2,956
1,440
13,864
29, 792
12, 059
5,282
1,185
4,513
1, 684
9,806
2,224
315
29
588,204
262,205
164, 908
1,054
1,059
809
20
3,733
2,184
802
5,966
7^629
i5,iP4.
970
540
197
24, 015
1,972
904
6, 906
11,011
2,502
909
3,831
387
,086
'451
5,358
4.116
130
7,256
382
8,648
543
99,055
167,498
142, 203
5,281
1,894
21,858
52,656
26,585
11,475
2,469
8,007
5,779
19,349
3,856
906
146
2,228
50.077
2,029
1,349
217
27, 748
4,156
1,706
12,872
18,640
1,118
2,380
94
28,833
124, 585
50,626
1,906
107
5,450
20,885
9,674
4,927
1,154
639
944
7,348
245
117
1,165
9.883
3,588
1,360
9,189
4.503
897
297
1
2,810
1,668
245
3,965
3.238
731
2,104
35
46,975
16,735
43, 662
2,150
18
6,499
23,816
7,587
3,948
834
826
428
7,453
87
29
985
28,95
427,113
jPi
362
230
2,544
102
806
283
5
081
,659
448
3,675
14
1,849
4,484
129
75,808
141,32c
94, 288
4,056
125
11,949
44, 701
17, 261
8,875
1,988
1,465
1,372
14,801
332
146
2,150
38.840
67.439
355.610
580, 609
22,
1,
6,632
160
72
3,916
2,484
1, 703
580
6
24,891
3,327
693
7,640
9.870
51
2,254
115
2,069
183
8,123
11,552
21,367
419
347
2, 5''f4
1,979
4,352
1, 266
130
2,855
3,151
2,195
1,632
346
9
4., 690
93,652
522
302
6,460
2.586
162
512
19
923
516
557
2,001
4.391
2,140
679
1,287
285
65
3,153
267
2,095
231
15,124
14, 626
26,54s
806
1,422
7o365
5.976
4,472
1,334
351
3,687
1,256
2,353
2,224
228
69
6.547
164
257
192
1,934
313
456
3,231
Jixl29
92b
379
1,442
1,6:32
161.091
^
5,407
382
4.164
414
23,247
26, 178
47,915
1,225
1,769
9,909
7,955
9,324
2,600
481
6,542
4,407
4,548
3,856
574
78
11»23.7
326
769
211
2,857
829
1,013
5,232
8,770
3,066
1,058
2,729
1^917
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 31. PASSEIvGSR TRAV3. TO Tl-iE UNIT,^ STATiS ?«»! FOREIGN COUWTRIKi,
BY COUNTRY OF H'-iBARllATlON: YEAR .3:DZD JUI.'E 30, 1950 1/
(CONTINUED)
Country of
ernbarfetion
Horthern Africa.
Other jif rica , . . .
Horth America
Canada
Greenland
kexicc, . . , . ,
Ber.'uuda .
British 'ivest Indies.
Cuba ,0
Dominican Kepublic.
Dutch ,;est Indies...
French West Indies..
Haiti.
Central America
British Honduras . . . ,
Canal Zone t Panama,
Costa Rica . . . ,
Guatemala
Honduras ,
Nicaragua.
Salvador.
3outh /iriierica= . . .
Argentina,, , . . . ,
Bolivia ,
Br5 zil .
British Guiana.
Dutch Guiana, . .
Falkland Islands,
French Guiana , . , ,
Chile,,,
Colombia .,..,.,,,
Ecuador ...........
Paraguay .........
Peru, ,
Uruguay.
Venezuela. ...*...
By sea pvd by air
Aliens
?lag of carrier:
United States,
Foreign, ......
1,079
1,066
12b-. 245
Citi-
zens
11, 092
8
2,077
6,713
21, 289
76, 722
4,849
2,737
533
2,225
12.387
144
4,519
327
3,909
86b
870
1,750
35,586
3,607
71
5,834
696
124
2
45
1,666
7,038
1,126
83
2,346
562
12,386
323,829
206,380
1,426
1,621
273.602
23,493
100
2,248
42, 037
55,742
134,326
8,085
2,638
176
4,757
38,379
162
26,351
315
8,000
2,280
434
837
31.840
3,710
136
7,108
390
86
6
12
1, 285
3,005
373
158
2,195
267
13,104
425,925
226, 018
Total
2,505
2,687
401,847
34, 585
108
4,325
48,750
77, 031
211, 048
12, 934
5,375
709
6,982
50,766
306
30,870
642
11, 909
3,148
1, 304
2,587
67.426
7,317
207
12, 942
1,086
210
8
57
2,951
10,043
1,504
241
4,541
829
25,490
749,754
432,398
y ijxclusive of travel over land borders.
By sea
Aliens
612
640
16.626
3,327
6
598
2,395
1,373
7,756
395
492
41
243
2.864
20
1,513
177
403
728
15
8
9.142
1,266
70
2, 268
93
3
2
635
1,107
231
83
387
130
2,867
176, 007
129, 203
.^
Citi-
zens
428
914
62.159
13,786
4
390
14, 266
5,742
25,982
903
891
14
181
21, 534
94
14, 928
242
4,061
2,169
36
4
10.801
2,519
117
3,846
184
7
6
660
633
94
158
439
106
2,032
149, 772
146,561
Total
1,040
1,554
78,785
17,113
10
988
16, 661
7,115
33, 738
1,298
1,383
55
424
24.398
114
16,441
419
4,464
2,897
51
12
19,943
3,785
187
6,114
277
10
8
1,295
1,740
325
241
826
236
4,899
325,779
275,764
by air
Aliens
467
426
111.619
■777^
2
1,479
4,318
19,916
68, 966
4,454
2,245
492
1,982
9,523
Citi-
zens
998
707
211.443
124
3,0C6
150
3,506
140
855
1,742
26,444
2,341
1
3,566
603
121
45
1,031
5,931
895
1,959
432
9,519
147,822
77,177
9,707
96
1,858
27, 771
50, 000
108,344
7,182
1, 747
162
4,576
16.845
cb
11,423
73
3,939
111
398
833
21.039
1,191
19
3,262
206
79
12
625
2,372
284
1,756
161
11, 072
276,153
79,457
Totf.l
1,465^
1,133
323.062
17,472
98
3,337
32, 089
69,916
177,310
11,636
3,992
654
6,558
26,368
192
14,429
223
7,445
251
1,253
2,575
47.483
3,532
20-
6,828
809
200
57
1,656
8,303
1, 179 ;
3,715 1
593;
20, 591 '
423,975-
156, 634 :
United States Departi.ient of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Ser-vice
TABLE 32, PA.iS3NGER TRAVLL, FROM THE UNITLD STATES TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES,
BY COUrJTHY CF EEB/J.'KATICr:: YEAR xi-\'DMJ JUIJE 30. 1950 1/
Coiintry of
debarkation
By sea and by air
Aliens
Citi-
zens
Total
Aliens
By sea
Citi-
zens
[■otal
/J-iens
% air
Citi-
zens
Totcil
111 coiintries
iurope ,...,.
Austria » , ,
Belgium.
Czechoslovakia.
Denmark, , ,
Finland , . . . .
France.
Germany. ,
Great Britain. ........
Greece
Iceland.
Ireland o ...=....,
Italy.
Netherlands ,
Norway.
Poland , .
Portugal
Spain ,
Sweden
Switzerland,
Turkey in Europe. . . . . .
Yugoslavia ,
Other Europe ,
sia. 0 . , . ,
China , . . „ , .
India. ,,......
Japan and Korea ..,..,,
Syria and the Lebanon.
Other Asia
acific,
Australia. ............ .
New Zealand
Philippines . ,
Other Pacific
329,529 651.595
981,124
146.347
320,753
150.617
29
2,456
18
3,224
140
26,362
4,602
67, 739
2,371
375
3,270
8,688
9,615
5,875
621
2,232
3,045
7,501
1,457
479
101
417
9.782
226
322
18
4,503
2,059
511
2,143
7.557
2, 571
869
3,409
708
467.105
183.132
330.837
514.019
282.183
3C9
3,743
128
4,331
2I0
61, 781
31,501
79,8dl
5,319
1, 141
13,793
37,503
12,758
6,652
717
4,599
1,971
9,644
2,599
864
89
2,642
36,420
432, cOO
579
744
170
26,459
3,328
1, 282
3,858
11.905
333
6,199
146
7,555
358
88, 143
36,103
147, 620
7,690
1, 516
17, 063
46,191
22,373
12,527
1,338
6,c31
5,016
17, 145
4,056
1,343
190
3,059
46.202
106,378
190.618
296,996
44.239
805
1,066
188
30,962
5,387
1,793
6,001
19.462
1,325
1, 846
47
19,572
2,685
49,586
1, 906
97
2,152
7,195
6,341
4,894
525
767
1,044
5,790
3
217
101
285
7.729
1,658
2,374
16
48, 517
17,609
53, 538
3,927
39
8,886
29,220
7,591
5,201
484
955
740
7,842
25
256
87
1,453
29.110
3,133
4,220
63
68,089
20,294
103, 124
5,833
136
11, 038
36,415
13,932
10, 095
1,009
1,722
1,784
13, 632
28
473
188
1,738
36.839
29
1,131
18
1,378
93
6,790
1,917
18,153
465
278
1,118
1,493
3,274
981
96
1,465
2,001
1,711
1,454
262
132
2.05:
91.^65
135.804
1,455
401
5,560
4,489
4,026
1,270
8,969
5,197
220
150
4
3,502
1,705
371
1,777
;3>194
530
519
8
23,275
2,768
814
1,196
6.684
750
669
12
26, 777
4,473
1,185
2,973
9.878
289
12
2,416
477
258
15
4,079
2,332
547
27
6,495
2,809
6
172
14
1,001
354
140
366
309
1,885
128
1,957
202
13,264
13,892
26,343
1,392
1,102
4,907
8,283
5,167
1,451
233
3,644
1,231
1,602
2,574
608
2
1,189
7.310
49
225
162
3,184
560
468
2,662
5,221
2, 262
857
993
231
1,197
386
1,481
2,157
338
3,016
146 .
3,335
295
20, 054
15,809
44,496
1,857
1,380
6,025
9,776
8,441
2,432
329.
5,109
3,232
3,513
4,028 ,
870
2
1,321
9,363.
55
397
176
4,185
914
608
3,028
9.5841
3,479;
1,243=
2, 474 1
2,388-'
United States Departc'.ent of Justice
Immigration and Natur.;.lization Service
TAEia 32. PASSENGER TriAVSL FROM THE UNITID STATES TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES,
BY COUNTRY OF DEBARKATIOK: YEAR EiJDED JUKE 30, 1950 (CONTINUED) 1/
Covintry of
debarkation
By sea and by air
Aliens
Citi-
zens
Total
Aliens
By sea
Citi-
zens
Total
Aliens
By air
Citi-
zens
Total
Northern Africa.
Other Africa. . . .
North America
Canada
Greenland
Mexico
Bermuda
British West Indies..
Cuba
Dominican Republic . . .
Dutch West Indies....
French West Indies . . .
Haiti
Jentral America
British Honduras. . . .
Canal Zone & Panama.
Costa Rica
Guat emala
Honduras
Nicaragua,
Salvador
outh Ajnerica.
Argentina, , ,
Bolivia
Brazil,
British Guiana. ...,,,
Dutch Guiana ,
Falkland Islands. ...
French Guiana.
Chile,
Colombia
Ecuador
Paraguay
Peru,
Uruguay
Venezuela.
lag of carrier:
United States.
Foreign
750
1,088
112.648
1.921
1,988
23
1,776
6,475
20, 096
73, 913
4,055
2,002
351
1,969
10, 623
2,252
257.060
2.671
447
10,819
153
2,754
46,597
50,880
129,683
8,991
2,373
166
4,/^4
27.843
3,340
369.708
37
3,207
633
4,047
945
794
960
36,464
3,647
35
5,990
511
179
36
1,608
7,270
1,041
32
2,445
496
13,174
172,591
156,938
28
15,296
322
7,617
3,613
469
498
32,011
12,807
176
4, 530
53, 072
70,976
203,796
13, 046
4,375
517
6,413
38.466
760
12.788
823
1,307
61.928
1.270
2,067
74.716
303
1.098
1.401
328
99.860
7^
74
7,243
400
70
4
13
1,317
3,180
546
37
2,367
355
13, 712
404,767
246,828
65
18, 503
955
11, 664
4,558
1,263
1,458
68.475
o, ^40
109
13,233
911
249
4
49
2,925
10,450
1,587
69
4,812
851
26,886
577,358
403, 766
/ Exclusive of travel over land borders „
939
207
2,418
1,069
7,144
458
468
10
75
2.257
1,020
86
329
738
10
74
12,794
1,469
31
3,024
116
10
713
1,385
217
32
562
169
5,066
42,634
103,713
7,691
508
21,401
4,610
25,554
1,092
913
17
142
16.439
8,901
92
3,926
3,460
15
45
13>S49
1753^
66
4,370
167
1
689
606
197
37
735
212
5,233
140,894
179,864
8,630
715
23,819
5,679
32, 698
1,550
1,381
27
217
18,696
1,049
23
1,569
4,057
19,027
66,769
3,597
1,534
3a
1,894
8.366
945
195, 1?2
9y921
178
4,255
4,198
25
119
26,643
3,005
97
7,394
283
11
1,402
1,991
414
69
1,297
381
10,299
183, 528
283, 577
37
2,187
547
3,718
207
784
886
23.670
2,178
4
2,966
395
169
36
895
5,885
824
1,883
327
8,108
129,957
53,225
3,128
153
2,246
25,196
46,270
104,329
7,899
1,460
149
4,302
11,404
1,273
294.992
28
6,395
230
3,691
153
454
453
18.162
1,157
8
2,873
233
69
4
13
628
2,574
349
1,632
143
8,479
263,873
66, 964
4,177
176
3,815
29,253
65,297
171,098
11,496
2,994
490
6,196
19.770
65
8,582
777
7,409
360
1,238
1,339
41.832
3,335
12
5,839
628
238
4
49
1,523
8,459!
l>173i
3, 515 ;
470 ■•
16,587?
393,830;
120,189;
United States Department of Justice
Inmiigration and Naturalization Seirvice
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TABLE 37. DECLARATIONS OF
INTMTION FILiX, KiTITIOI^J.
3 FOR NATURALIZATION FILED,
AND PERSONS NATURjlLIZH): YEARS EIJDED JUNH
30. 1907 TO 1950
Declara-
Petitions
Period
tions
filed
filed
Persons naturaliz
ed
Civilian
Kilitary
Total
1907 - 1950
8,212,008
7,004.876
6.049.191
470.196
6,519,38?
1907 - 1910
526.322
164.036
111.738
_
111.738
1911 - 1920
2,686.909
1.381.384
884.672
244.300
1.128,972
1911
189,249
74,740
56,683
-
56,683
1912
171,133
95,661
70,310
-
70,310
1913
182,095
95,380
83,561
-
83,561
19U
214,104
124,475
104,145
-
104,145
1915
247,958
106,399
91,848
-
91,848
1916
209,204
108, 767
87,831
-
87,831
1917
440,651
130,865
88,104
-
88,104
1918
342,283
169,507
87,456
63,993
151, U9
1919
391,156
256,858
89,023
128,335
217,358
1920
299,076
218, 732
125,711
51,972
177,683
1921 - 1930
2! 769! 614"
*i! 884! 277"
"i! 716! 979**
56.206
i! 773! 185"*
1921
303,904
195,534
163,656
17,636
181, 292
1922
273,511
162,638
160,979
9,468
170,447
1923
296, 636
165,168
137,975
7,109
145,084
1924
424,540
177,117
140,340
10,170
150,510
1925
277,218
162, 258
152,457
-
152,457
1926
277,539
172,232
146,239
92
146,331
1927
258,295
240,339
195,493
4,311
199,804
1928
254,588
240,321
228, 006
5,149
233,155
1929
280,645
255,519
224,197
531
224, 728
1930
62,138
113,151
167,637
1,740
169,377
1931 - 1940
i! 369.* 479'"
'i.' 637.* 113**
'*i.* 498,* 573*'
19.891
i.' 518! 464***
1931
106,272
145,474
140,271
3,224
U3,495
1932
101,345
131,062
136,598
2
136,600
1933
83,046
112,629
112,368
995
113,363
1934
108,079
117,125
110,867
2,802
113,669
1935
136, 524
131,378
118,945
-
118,945
1936
148,118
167,127
140,784
481
141,265
1937
176,195
165,464
162, 923
2,053
164,976
1938
150,673
175,413
158,142
3,936
162, 078
1939
155,691
213,413
185,175
3,638
188,813
1940
203,536
278,028
232, 500
2,760
235, 260
1941 - 1950
920.284
*i.* 938.* 066*'
"*i.' 837." 229
""149." 799"*
1.987.028
1941
224,123
277,807
275,747
1,547
277,294
1942
221,796
343,487
268,762
1,602
270,364
1943
115,664
377,125
281,459
37,474 1/
318,933
1944
42,368
325,717
392,766
49,213 y
Ul,979
1945
31,195
195,917
208,707
22,695 1/
231,402
1946
28,787
123,864
134,849
15,213 1/
150, 062
1947
37,771
88,802
77,442
16,462 y
93,904
1948
60,187
68,265
69,080
1,070
70,150
1949
64,366
71,044
64,138
2,456
66, 594
1950
93.527
66.038
64.279
2.067
66.346
1/ Members of
'the armed fo
rces include
1,425 natural
ized overseas .
m 1943; 6,496
in 1944; 5,666 in 1945 j 2,054 in 1946; and 5,370 in 1947
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TAE13 38. PERSONS NATURALIZID, BY CLAoSIS UNDER THE xMATIONALITY LAWS 1/ AND COUNTRY
OR RLniON OF FOhl-'FJt /VLL:i_!i:}IAiJCB; YK\R El.DED JUNE 30. 1950
Countrj' or region
of former
allegiance
Total
number
Persons naturalized
Under
general
natural-
ization
provi-
sions
to
U. S.
citizens
Harried Children
of U. S.
citizens
Military
Other
All countries.
iiurope.
Austria
Belgium
British Empire.
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia ,
Deniaark
Estonia
Finla,nd.
France
Gerniany
Greece
Hxongary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands. . . .
Norway,
Poland
Portugal
Rumania
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland. . . .
U.S.S.R
Yugoslavia
Other Europe, . .
Asia
China.
Japan
Palestine. .
Syria
Other Asia.
Canada
Mexico
West Indies
Central Ajnerica.
South America...
Africa
Philippines
Stateless and miscellaneous.
66.346
50.838
1,192
654
12,829
59
1,276
515
139
437
1,867
6,065
1,667
850
1,451
8,743
186
482
872
879
3,793
1,066
523
614
879
373
2,122
770
535
903
24
101
192
325
5,882
2,323
838
502
470
86
3,257
605
19.403
15,332
390
101
3,095
29
416
144
25
203
269
2,024
521
311
450
2,256
57
219
222
282
1,492
496
209
252
357
146
839
330
197
589
375
33
71
110
1,584
831
312
149
117
12
262
215
40. 684
499
33.244
769
516
9,244
28
804
293
72
203
1,539
3,886
1,035
526
969
6,026
105
249
592
532
2,176
452
308
288
457
219
1,247
388
321
606
JiL
235
3
62
110
196
3,932
1,218
434
250
270
53
320
7
4
78
11
4
10
31
12
2
6
113
3
5
6
3
14
23
1
6
1
1
10
2
41
35
5
1
80
2
10
2
1
7
2
2.067
723
12
12
196
1
23
9
2
20
69
37
5
15
143
4
7
13
15
58
13
1
7
11
2
19
18
11
111
86
4
1
7
13
211
256
56
34
25
3
626
22
3.693 2/
1x181
14
21
216
1
22
65
42
28
29
55
62
6
11
205
17
2
39
47
53
82
4
61
53
6
16
24
4
198
172
17
4
5
75
16
26
67
57
18
2,042 2/
9
1/ See also table 47 for detailed fig\ires on nat\iralization by statutory provisions.
2/ Figure includes 1,843 Filipinos with U. 3. residence prior to May 1, 1934.
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
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Sex and
marital
status
TABLE 42. PERSONS NATURALIZED, BY SE:: AI.'D i:.\RIT;1 STATUS V^TH OOMP/iRATIVE
PERCENT OF TOTAL; YEARS ENDH) JUNE 30. 1942 TO 1950
Both sexes
Single
Married. . . .
Widowed. . . .
Divorced. . .
Male
Single
Married.. . .
Widowed ....
Divorced. ..
Female
Single
Married. .. .
Widowed ....
Divorced...
Both sexes
Single
Married ....
Widowed ....
Divorced. . .
Male
Single
Married. . . .
Widowed.. . .
Divorced. . .
Female
Single. . . . ,
Married.. . ,
Widowed.. . ,
Divorced. . ,
1942
194
31/
19.
44i/
1945^/
1946i/
1947
1948
1949
Number
220,
2§L
756
24,75<
228, 263
13,635
3,710
112. 040
4C
Pi
15,567
91,323
3,436
1,714
158.324
9,189
136,940
10,199
1,996
317.505
55,174
239,585
17,508
5,241
136.245
41,451
107,694
4,458
2,642
161.263
13,723
131,891
13,050
2,599
435t483
71,278
327,459
29,067
7,679
196.227
45,725
139,950
7,007
3,545
239.256
25,553
187,509
22,060
4,134
225.736
40,014
163, 200
17,335
5,187
111.059
23,301
80,571
4,635
2,552
114.677
^
16,713
82, 629
12,700
2,635
148.008
30,236
101,828
12,207
3,737
7^.250
18,416
50,668
3,235
1,931
73.758
11,820
51,160
8,972
1,806
93.904
19,697
64,704
6,988
2,515
52.998
13,567
35,942
2,032
1,457
40.906
6,130
28, 762
4,956
1,058
70.1^9
12, 206
50,518
5,429
1,997
33,iA7
7,449
23,200
1,466
1,032
37.00?
4,757
27,318
3,963
965
66. m
9,6^
50,723
4,604
1,644
27.865
>,142
19,833
1,089
801
38.729
3,481
30,890
3,515
843
Percent of total
100.0
9.2
84.4
5.0
1.4
MJl
5.8
33.8
1.2
.6
58.6
3.4
50.6
3.8
.8
100.0
17.4
75.5
5.5
1.6
49.2
13.1
33.9
1.4
.8
50.8
4.3
a. 6
4.1
.8
100.0
16.4
75.2
6.7
1.7
MA.
10.5
32.1
1.7
.8
Jit^
5.9
43.1
5.0
.9
100.0
17.7
72.3
7.7
2.3
Jdil
10.3
35.7
2.1
1.1
^^0^
7.4
36.6
5.6
1.2
100.0
20.4
68.9
8.2
2.5
50.2
12.4
34.3
2.2
1.3
49.8
8.0
34.6
6.0
1.2
100.0
21.0
68.9
7.4
2.7
56.4
14.4
38.3
2.1
1.6
43.6
30.6
5.3
1.1
100.0
17.4
72.1
7.7
2.8
JtL
10.6
33.1
2.1
1.5
J2^
6T8
39.0
5.6
1.3
100.0
14.4
76.2
6.9
2.5
41.8
9.2
29.8
1.6
1.2
58.2
5.2
46.4
5.3
1.3
1950
66. 346
W
87439
52,025
4,218
1,6U
25.7^5
5,710
18,345
921
769
40.601
2,779
33,680
3,297
845
100.0
12.8
78.4
6.4
2.4
38.8
875
27.7
1.4
1.1
61.2
4.2
50.7
5.0
1.3
1/ Does not include 1,425 members of the armed forces naturalized overseas in 1943;
6,496 in 1944 J 5,666 in 1945; and 2,054 in 1946.
United States Department of Justice
Immigration aind Naturalization Sexnrice
I
1
TABLE 43. PERSONS NATURALIZED, BY SEX AND AGE:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30. 1942 TO 1950
Sex and age
1942
1943i/
1944^/
1945^/
L946i/
1947
1948
1949
1950
Both sexes . . .
Under 21 years
21 to
26 to
31 to 35
36 to 40
41 to
46 to
51 to
56 to 60
61 to 65
66 to 70
71 to 75
Over 75
25
30
45
50
55
Male
Under 21 years
21 to 25 "
26 to 30 "
31 to 35 "
36 to 40 "
41 to 45 "
46 to 50 "
51 to 55 "
56 to 60 "
61 to 65 "
66 to 70 "
71 to 75 "
Over 75 "
Female.
Under 21
21 to 25
26 to 30
31 to 35
36 to 40
41 to 45
46 to
51 to
50
55
56 to 60
61 to
66 to
71 to
65
70
75
Over 75
years
n
I)
ti
n
n
It
II
II
11
II
n
II
270.364
iiZiiOS.
ifc^^a^
22?.7:?6
148.008
93.904
70.i?o
66,i2it
66.346
34
6,222
18,682
35,004
46,156
44,391
41,547
33,033
22,153
12,809
6,483
2,668
1,182
2,476
15,829
22,148
37,021
49,174
47,706
46,510
38,392
28,418
16,649
8,464
3,257
1,464
5,609
19, 4U.
22,979
43,893
61,139
65,517
65,280
57,915
44,273
27,173
14, a8
5,534
2,312
112.040
19
3,404
8,072
13,706
17,641
16,219
15,707
U,356
10,836
6,547
3,389
1,461
683
156.245
2,359
12,004
12,710
18,788
22,575
20,428
18,801
17,599
14,646
9,063
4,559
1,864
849
196.227
i^&xm.
15
2,818
10,610
21,298
28,515
28,172
25,840
18,677
11,317
6,262
3,094
1,207
499
161.26?
117
3,825
9,438
18,233
26,599
27, 278
27,709
20,793
13,772
7,586
3,905
1,393
615
5,378
11,915
11,394
19,636
24,960
25,416
24,659
25,108
21,986
14,303
7,371
2,904
1,197
239.256
231
7,526
11,585
24,257
36,179
40,101
40,621
32,807
22,287
12,870
7,047
2,630
1,115
1,669
8,246
11,540
14,902
24,399
29,976
32,131
32,856
29,409
20,864
11,952
5,226
2,566
111.059
1,579
4,115
5,191
6,668
10,772
13,777
14,770
15,788
15,658
11,955
6,537
2,846
1,403
114.677
1,244
7,269
7,818
10,823
16, 289
19,341
20,142
20, 783
18,599
13,185
7,636
3,298
1,581
74.250
1,115
3,297
3,719
5,116
7,902
9,151
9,481
10,095
9,926
7,535
4,236
1,819
858
544
5,495
6,627
7,221
11,205
14,091
13,137
11,531
9,601
7,347
4,260
1,953
892
52.998
4,
6,
8,
13,
16,
17,
17,
13,
8,
5,
2,
1,
90
131
349
234
627
199
361
068
751
909
415
380
163
73.758
129
3,972
4,099
5,707
8,387
10,190
10,661
10,688
8,673
5,650
3,400
1,479
723
406
3,032
4,1U
4,073
6,425
8,185
7,505
6,122
5,051
4,195
2,310
1,075
478
476
2,970
3,783
4,131
7,867
11,113
11,170
9,481
8,018
5,637
3,304
1,445
755
^3.147
987
6,297
6,074
4,886
7,107
9,164
9,198
7,822
6,441
4,473
2,551
1,084
510
40.906
138
2,463
2,486
3,148
4,780
5,906
5,632
5,409
4,550
3,152
1,950
878
414
257
711
1,094
1,569
3,672
5,625
5,679
4,535
4,098
2,981
1,737
766
423
27.865
1,003
7,742
8,570
5,355
6,535
8,U4
8,239
6,937
5,773
4,298
2,289
926
535
433
1,239
1,705
1,925
3,257
4,254
4,271
3,488
2,971
2,186
1,297
570
269
23.745
37.003
219
2,259
2,689
2,562
4,195
5,488
5,491
4,946
3,920
2,656
1,567
679
332
38.729
554
5,058
4,369
2,961
3,850
4,910
4,927
4,334
3,470
2,287
1,254
514
2a
371
1,732
2,375
2,026
2,825
3,574
3,615
2,870
2,471
2,052
1,088
467
279
40. 601
1
632
6,010
6,195
3,329
3,710
4,570
4,624
4,067
3,302
2,246
1,201
459
256
1/ Does not include 1,425 members of the armed forces naturalized overseas in 1943; 6,496
In 1944; 5,666 in 1945; and 2,054 in 1946.
United States Department of J\istice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 44. PERSONS NATURALIZID, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES OF RiSIDHvCE:
YEAHS ENDED JUNE 30. 1946 TO 1950
State of residence
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
Total
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia,
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Main*
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York,
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
150. 062
.21x22L
70,1^0
66.594
190
457
66
14,595
587
4,728
285
1,035
1,159
206
210
9,301
1,068
549
43-0
180
476
1,193
1,547
11,809
8,618
1,558
83
1,668
269
484
107
721
8,543
190
50,862
224
173
5,289
199
101
375
30
10,120
355
2,952
120
686
880
139
128
5,230
667
342
164
100
350
784
588
6,806
5,128
709
51
683
184
205
66
629
4,919
142
29,008
68
218
2,625
103
102
305
30
9,194
243
1,987
77
350
823
62
125
3,259
50:5
245
159
68
342
517
539
4,618
3,665
560
47
413
172
li^8
116
322
4,114
98
25,238
103
148
1,848
no
109
329
60
9,370
324
1,S61
35
430
1,C69
157
76
3,297
U8
224
159
55
273
557
509
5,021
3,301
660
60
483
193
135
71
371
3,448
117
21,174
126
la
2,2S5
120
66. 346
140
341
44
9,468
358
1,753
90
466
957
200
85
3,367
577
329
198
198
245
475
489
4,861
3,475
567
60
502
166
156
68
318
3,742
125
20,499
188
93
2,254
160
Unitad States Department of Justice
Imnigmtlon and Naturalization Service
TABLE kk. PERSONS NATURALIZED, BY STATES AIJD TERRITORIES OF RiiSIDEIjCE:
YEARS ajDED JLTS 30. 1%6 TO 1950 (Cont'd.)
State of residence
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
OreriOn
Pennsylvania . , .
Rhode Island. . .
South Carolina.
South Dakota. , ,
Tennessee.
Texas
Utah
Vermont . . .
Virginia. .
Washington . . . .
West Virginia.
Wisconsin
iVyoming
Territories, etc.
Alaska .
Hawaii
Puerto Rico. . . .
Virgin Islands,
All other
755
9,235
1,450
92
189
116
2,384
312
542
395
1,840
582
1,827
122
97
514
115
144
312
730
4,428
1,016
55
155
114
1,532
147
355
261
1,696
230
1,031
69
121
593
83
48'
5,565 1/
482
2,698
598
55
65
58
784
124
283
208
1,445
168
7a
51
105
1,442
95
19
77
301
2,685
650
69
46
92
1,122
105
277
332
1,345
166
726
46
87
1,362
73
37
5
451
2,443
521
93
89
106
1,353
125
232
413
1,176
175
623
69
95
L,087
55
62
144
1/ Includes 5,092 residents of ohe Philippine Islands,
United States Department of Jiistice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 45. PERSONS NATURALIZED, BY SPECIFIED COUNTRIES OF FORMER AUBGIANCE
AND BY RURAL AND URBAN AREA AND CITY 1/: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30. 1950
Class of place
and city
Total
Germany
British
Qpplre
Country of f onner
Italy
allegiance
Poland
U.S.S.R,
Philip-
plnea
Other
Total.
Rural...
Urban.
City total
Los Angeles, Calif. . .
Oakland, Calif
San Diego, Calif
San J'rancisco, Calif.
Bridgeport, Conn
Hartford, Conn
New Haven, Conn
Washington, D. C
Miami, Fla
Chicago, 111
New Orleans, La
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Cambridge, Mass
Fall River, Mass
New Bedford, Mass ....
Springfield, Mass ....
Worcester, Mass
Detroit, Mich
Minneapolis, Minn....
St . Louis, Mo
Jersey City, N. J....
Newark, N. J
Paterson, N. J
Buffalo, N. Y
New York, N. Y
Rochester, N. Y
Cincinnati, Ohio
Cleveland, Ohio
Portland, Ore
Philadelphia, Pa
Pittsburgh, Pa
Scranton, Pa
Providence, R. I
San Antonio, Tex
Seattle, Wash
Milwaukee, Wis
Other cities
Outlying territories
and possessions
All others.
66.346
8,441
18,939
2,324
274
375
1,864
206
229
188
466
376
2,465
155
280
640
200
179
185
127
176
2,004
130
246
121
473
159
348
15,875
266
132
743
231
831
289
31
188
289
550
226
3,654
1,383
88
6.065
12.829
8.743
?.???
2.12:^
?.2?7
973
1,425
3.658
97
6
10
60
16
7
8
32
7
382
4
48
16
8
3
2
3
79
10
37
7
51
7
33
2,094
27
36
62
n
80
24
6
15
16
49
305
2,196
4,514
6.010
842
2,669
5.218
399
84
87
277
29
55
18
78
121
261
32
54
98
49
52
41
54
32
324
20
30
14
60
27
50
2,154
40
22
89
56
181
73
6
61
52
72
26
832
98
11
U9
19
37
143
53
56
91
24
16
266
20
23
161
27
5
2
24
27
219
3
42
36
132
60
53
2,626
78
14
107
14
lU
47
4
39
9
17
21
443
10
A
303
819
2.670
75
3
1
21
14
19
12
18
10
246
19
25
6
15
11
13
13
196
3
10
15
45
13
43
1,393
18
5
97
4
63
17
9
11
3
3
21
180
213
452
it4?4
132
7
5
57
7
15
8
20
13
91
18
34
2
2
3
5
7
54
3
18
3
18
3
9
692
10
1
28
5
56
9
9
1
8
18
83
1
2
223
505
l.Vf6
84
33
98
606
21
6
29
18
5
6
3
U
2
2
4
1
214
1
1
2
8
38
1
4
3
134
107
1,080
J.
1/ Rural - Population of less than 2,500. Urban - Population of 2,500 to 99,999.
Cities - 100,000 or over.
2?. 5^7
3,691
8,555
17.0^?
1,U8
122
137
700
87
76
51
273
2Q3
1,190
81
113
300
105
105
125
29
94
1,118
89
107
46
163
48
160
6,702
92
53
358
133
272
118
12
58
206
300
91
1,704
188
-6L
United States Department of Justice
Inmigratlon and Naturalization Service
TABLE 46. PERSONS NATURALIZED, BT OOOITSI OB RBCION OF BIRTH AND YEAR OF MTRT:
YEAR mm JUHB JO. 1950
Country or region
of birth
All countries
Europe
Austria
Belgium ,
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia ,
Denisark
Estonia
Fiiiland
France ,
Germany
(Ehgland...
l^. . (Scotland..
Britain (j^^„
Greece ,
Hungary.
Ireland
Italy
LatTia
Lithuania ,
Netherlands
Northern Ireland
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Rumania
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
U.S.S.R
Yugoslavia ,
Other Europe
Asia
China
India
Japan
Palestine
Other Asia
Canada
Mexico <
West Indies ,
Central America
South Amariea
Africa ,
Australia and New Zeal.
Philippines
Other countries ,
NuBber
natu-
ral-
ised.
66.1it6
1,261
659
59
1,274
506
141
449
1,618
6,508
4,862
1,492
214
1,516
908
1.655
8,552
201
484
743
483
875
3,986
1,036
605
611
876
373
2,182
762
527
2.?37
1,012
176
24
88
1,037
7,957
2,292
2,238
544
592
405
686
3,258
619
T«ar of entxy
1950
ii
M.
1940-
1?4?
27.587
18.956
727
547
26
572
249
109
151
1,301
2,637
3,279
436
124J
556
329
319
2,612
111
104
456
242
366
1,670
295
247
209
173
149
495
250
215
921
429
106
15
a
330
3,561
379
1,136
406
337
338
623
582
1930-
1221.
6.186
4.360
140
18
6
147
37
12
49
82
927
249
184
13
204
68
200
1,088
13
a
51
38
55
238
62
54
74
39
34
85
83
69
184
74
8
2
21
79
710
132
174
29
33
18
14
497
-2i
1920-
1929
1910-^
16.634
10.^92
137
48
10
183
116
10
83
129
2,476
039
710
48
276
112
760
1,922
28
35
131
135
227
491
211
135
179
329
114
343
132
143
280
29
5
17
213
2,?36
940
556
67
120
25
15
1,553
86
Lm
6.40:
16
12i
22
12
191
58
5
103
50
206
258
103
15
343
207
164
1,684
18
174
61
32
108
880
289
78
114
162
39
649
179
73
US
164
25
1
5
253
676
678
282
24
60
11
15
210
28
1900-
1909
1^168
iui2i
102
16
5
U5
35
4
59
39
148
147
42
11
126
179
145
1,114
28
123
27
21
92
640
152
84
29
130
23
539
99
25
179
32
3
1
3
UO
408
109
55
4
21
7
4
36
16
1890-
1899
780
521
15
5
21
5
4
5
46
44
7
6
11
43
111
2
5
5
11
11
48
18
5
1
30
5
56
1
JL
10
1
13
175
U
7
2
2
1
2
19
13
1880-
1889
420
ML
7
3
1
2
54
33
9
3
4
1
22
17
1
2
8
4
11
18
6
2
10
8
11
3
1870-
1822_
J2.
ZL
1
3
2
8
4
103
15
8
1
1
1
1
32
9
3
1
1
1
1860-
1,861
18
4
1
1
1
19
11
1
3
2
1
1
4
United States Department of Justice
lamlKratlon and Naturalisation Service
Il
TABLE 464. PERSONS NATURALIZED, BY COUNTRY OR REGION OF BIRTH AND COUNTRY
OF FORMER ALLEGIANCE; YEAR MDED JUNE 30. 1950
Covmtry or region
of birth
All countries.
Europe
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
(England..
Great (Scotland.
Britain (Wales....
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Northern Ireland. . . .
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Rumania
Spain
Sweden.
Switzerland
U.S.S.R
Yugoslavia ,
Other Europe
g
o
o
Asia
China
India. . . . . .
Japan
Palestine..
Other Asia.
Canada ,
Kexico ,
West Indies ,
Central America ,
South America ,
Africa ,
Australia & New Zealand
Philippines
Other countries ,
66.346
45.a8
1,261
659
59
1,274
506
141
449
1,618
6,508
4,862
1,492
214
1,516
908
1,655
8,552
201
484
743
483
875
3,986
1,036
605
611
876
373
2,182
762
527
2.337
?0,8?8
^.158
1,012
176
24
88
1,037
7,957
2,292
2,238
544
592
405
686
3,258
__612
1,203
650
54
1,231
498
135
435
1,601
6,187
4,798
1,478
210
1,510
868
1,652
8,521
189
464
733
478
869
3,744
1,034
557
593
867
366
1,985
743
505
8?4
Country of former allegiance
•H
-p
0)
A.
1.192
1.1?2
130
121
U
15
574
2,716
9
1,484
50
146
318
684
18
401
1,044
1
24
28
1
H
0)
6^
650
4
602
jC a>
•H i*
12.829
7.422
26
2
2
35
1
20
17
3
2
1
8
10
1
7
5
1
3
9
34
4,766
1,464
209
n
8
253
10
1
3
433
1
46
8
4
9
8
43
5
62
266
I
o
m
o Rt
■g:d
0) cd
o
1.276
1,268
32
119
10
14
91
2,685
1
1,426
38
72
75
683
7
1^
33
1,161
1
1
17
1
18
ill
i02.
1
1
1
483
1
1
6
2
,&-
Ji21
1.867
428
IaMl
1
423
Q)
O
1
1,506
26
5
2
1
1
16
1
1
1
15
9
2
10
13
6
22
8
14
3
1
30
2
172
21
6.065
6.031
19
5
14
1
1
14
5,871
2
3
3
1
7
2
3
3
1
1
38
1
4
2
11
10
1
13
10
7
1
11
«
o
1.667
1.579
1
2
1
5
4
1
1,477
7
1
1
5
1
4
4
65
61
61
3
3
1
1
1
17
1
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 46a. persons NATURALIZED, BT COUNTRY OR RROION OF BIRTH AND COUNTRY
OF FORMER ALLEGIANCE: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30. 1950 (ContM)
Country of former
alleslanc*
Country or region
of birth
1
.3
—n —
1
0)
0
s
CI
t
0
(3l,
1
a
i
t
8
1
t
•
PS
•
•
to
•
0
All countries
1.451
8.743
1^2
872
87?
?i7??
1.066
?23
614
87?
m
2.122
Europe
1.446
8.552
47?
77?
873
?i77?
1.031
?22
?8?
867
?62
1.849
Austria
1
1
2
3
1,394
43
1
1
1
11
2
1
2
1
23
13
1
7
2
8,455
1
2
3
2
2
2
2
4
8
8
4
1
1
3
452
1
4
13
1
3
4
1
30
6
1
1
713
3
8
2
1
8
1
2
2
1
860
4
2
I
4
31
13
6
1
12
87
2
1
1
1
4
5
3
2
3,544
1
1
52
6
5
1
1
1,026
2
1
10
7
1
1
3
10
1
3
484
1
9
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
581
1
1
1
1
1
3
4
1
3
1
1
1
ft/,ft
2
1
2
3
7
23
1
1
3
2
319
2
1
3
2
Belgium
Bulgaria
1
2
Czechoslovakia
nenmark
Estonia
Finland
-
France
3
Germany
(England...
Great (Scotland..
Britain (v^g^es
Greece
6
1
1
Hungary
Ireland
-
Italy
Latvia
4
2
Netherlands
1
Nomay '.
16
Portugal
Ruaani A
1
2
Spain
Sweden
1
2
Switzerland
Yiigoslavia
1,801
3
267
China
1
4
5
1
1
2
30
29
2
121
1
1
1
2
6
1
23
22
2
43
2
2
2
5
2
1
1
2
?
7
1
1
1
1
7
1
1
1?
1
1
1
1
4
2
7
5
2
1
9
2
1
1
6
1
50
Japan
Other Asia
2
215
Canada. ....••••.
Mexico .•••......
_
West Indies
^
Central America
South America. .........
1
A\istralia & New Zealand
Other countries
V
?
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 46A. PERSONS NATURALIZED, BT OOUN"
OF FORMER ALLEGIANCE: lEAR £»
rRI OR REGION OF BIRTH AND COUNTRY
m> JUNE 30. 1950 (Cont'd)
Coont
rr of fomar allesiance
Country or region
of birth
1
(0
1
« p
•c a
«
<
1
ft
1
1
5
1
•as
55
0
8
•H
n
«
1
a
CQ
a>
■P
S8
r
All countries
770
?1?
i-t?45
90?
642
5,882
2,32?
838
502
470
86
2t257
586
1?
Europe
760
737
77
9
68
496
27
81
i;i
20
2
?
?42
Austria
23
1
3
1
1
1
6
4
1
1
1
4
712
1
7
1
1
50
2
126
1
3
17
1
9
1
3
174
3
1
14
330
178
1
1
3
19
3
1
3
1
2
1
15
4
1
1
11
4
1.407
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
866
1
19
2
1
2
1
2
14
4
1
1
10
4
541
I
23
4
13
1
10
57
14
4
3
20
3
19
6
10
9
4
6
128
24
8
6
93
13
3
17
1
2
1
2
3
6
1
5
3
3
1
1
3
3
2
1
2
2
34
3
10
1
12
7
9
1
2
1
2
3
1
1
3
2
6
3
4
1
1
1
1
1
6
2
1
3
1
1
1
7
42
1
3
16
t
1
5
281
1
1
19
2
5
3
1
51
1
15
1
75
5
3
.
Bel giun
.
Bulgaria
_
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
-
Estonia
_
Finland
_
France. ,
.
Germany. ....... t . 1 1 . ■
.
(aigland.. ..
Great (Scotland. . .
Britain (Wales
Greece
-
HiirnrarTT
„
Ireland
-
Latvia
„
«.
Netherlands
Northern Ireland
Norway
Poland
-
Portugal
Rumania
-
Soain
_
Sweden
Switzerland
-
Yugoslavia
-
Other Europe
_
,
China
2
5
1
1
1
3
175
1
1
1
1
657
54
7
66
423
6
1
2
4
3
4
2
3
36
854
2
10
6
1
1
2
18
3
54
5
66
413
1
1
4
3
4
1
1
18
2
1
1
13
5,222
1
5
1
1
2
1
7
2,277
7
1
8
5
3
734
1
1
2
1
3
482
3
2
4
3
437
4
1
2
1
4
74
1
1
1
5
1
5
3,236
21
1
1
7
1
1
3
1
8
-
Japan
-
Palestine. ...........
.
Other Asia
_
Canada
_
Mexico
-
West Indies ............
_
South America
-
-
Australia & New Zealand
-
Other countries
127
4
4
-
1?
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
TABLE 47. PERSONS NATURALISED, BY STATUTORY
Fr.C 713 IONS FOR NATURAIIZATION:
Yi:-".ico EimDED JUNE 30. 1946 TO 1950
Statutory provisions
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
Total naturalized
Nationality Act of 1940
General provisions
Sees. 310(a) (b), jH, and 312 - persons married
to U , S . citizens
Sees. 315, 316 - Children, including adopted
children, of U. S. citizen parents
Sec. 317(a) - Women who lost U, 3, citizenship
through marriage
SeCo 317(c) - Dual U. S. nationals expatriated
by entering or serving in armed forces of a
foreign state
Sec. 3I8 (a) - Former U. S. citizens expatriated
through expatriation of parents
Sec. 319(a) - Persons who lost citizenship
through cancellation of parents'
naturalization
Sec. 320 - Persons misinformed prior to Ji£Ly 1,
1920, regarding citizenship status
Sec. 32IA - Filipino persons whose continuous
residence in the U. S. commenced prior to
May 1, 1934 1/
Sec 322 - Noncitizen natives of Puerto Rico -
declaration of allegiance , ,
Sec. 324 - Persons v;ho served in U . S. armed
forces for three years
Sec. 324A - Persons who served in U. S. armed
forces in World War I or World War II or were
honorably discharged 2/
Sec. 325 - Persons who served on certain U. S.
vessels
Sec. 701 - Persons naturalized while serving in
the U. S. armed forces in World War II
Sec. 701 - Persons honorably discharged from
U. S. armed forces following service in World
War II.
Sec. 702 - Persons serving in U. S. armed forces
outside of the U. S. in World War II
let of July 2, 1940
Persons who entered the United States while
under I6 years of age
)ther,
[7 Act of July 2, 1946
2/ Act of June 1, 194B
3/ Sections 701 and 702 are no longer operative.
still pending on June 1, 1948, were determined
Nationality Act of 1940
150.062
93,346
40,190
118
414
8
13
63
11
39
246
7,391
5,768
2,054
401
93.904
70.150
66. 594
66.346
46,339
27, 066
245
316
22
6
2
31
83
241
1,105
9,987
5,370
436
34,347
28,898
419
296
29
12
1
26
2,655 4,200
15
98
418
90
980
316
5
24,566
35,131
448
243
91
10
4
21
2,675
11
450
2,006
622
2/
1/
2/
315
1
19,403
40, 684
499
243
136
8
3
33
1,843
5
343
1,724
1,164
2/
2/
2/
256
2
Petitions filed under Sec. 701, which vrere
in accordance with Sec. 324A of the
United States Department of Justice
Immigration and Naturalization Service
I
TABIZ kS. WRITS OF HAEBAS CORPUS ZH PCUBOTI AND DBPOBIAIIGM CA2ES:
IBABS BIDED JOB 30, 1%1 to 1950
Action taken
1%1-
1950
i9ia
19U2
1943
1%1*
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
Total Writs of
Habeag Corpvte
Disposed of<>o«.oooo*o<>
Sustained ooaooooooco
Dismissed
Withdrawn ...........
2,?0?
Pending end of year...
Ihyolving Exclusion
Disposed of.........
Sustained. ........
Dismissed .........
ivx vMurawn ... ......
128
1,956
825
118
J^
Pending end of year.
Involving Deportation
Disposed of
Sustained. ........
Dismissed. ........
KLthdrawn ..••...«•
■ 0..000000
43
273
165
21
2.428
Pending end of year.
85
1,683
660
97
542
222
12
483
47
113
138
7
96
35
29
ML
23
158
41
25
JO
Jl
1
62
34
27
10
M.
2
46
36
20
-21
3
55
35
16
_M_
206
156
9
30
11
160
M.
172
5
387
12
84
14
128
30
23
-81
78
56
31
25
1
43
34
18
_8I
1
52
34
15
4
1
_25i
19
39
15
380
3
26
19
12
258
9
129
121
205
9
259
112
lU
U9
83
148
144
118
^?i 96
T
38
15
16
Jt^
3
359
90
128
8
48
40
21
251
17
121
113
97
Uhited States Department of Justice
iBBigratlan and Naturalization Service
o
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