.Vb* 9325. 73a 146
Given By
Bi s. STTPrr. OF docum.:nts
(;p>0SITORY
/3^
ANNUAL
RtPURIo/t/ie
Immigration and Naturalization Service
Washington^ D, C,
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE
Washington 25, D. C.
REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER
OF IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION
The Attorney General
United States Department of Justice
Sir: I have the honor to submit the Annual Report of the
Immigration and NaturaHzation Service for the year ended
June 30, 1957.
This report narrates our accomplishments of the past year
and some of our aims for the future.
Respectfully submitted,
J. M. Swing
Commissioner
Immigration and Naturalization Service
Boiton Public Llbrtry
Superintendent of Documents
JUN 9-1958
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
IXTRODUCTIOX 1
ADMISSIONS TO THE UNITED STATES 1
Hungarian refugees 2
Immigrants 4
Quota immigrants 4
Nonquota immigrants 5
Nonunmigrants 5
Temporary admissions 5
Agricultural laborers 5
Crewmen 6
Alien border crossers 6
Admission of otherwise inadmissible aliens 6
Citizens 6
EXCLUSIONS 7
ALIEN ADDRESS REPORTS 7
AD.JUSTMENT OF STATUS 7
CITIZENSHIP 8
ENFORCEMENT 11
Illegal entries 11
Land borders 11
Sea and aii- 11
Anti-subversive and anti-criminal operations 12
Documentary frauds 12
Deportations and prosecutions 13
Order to show cause 13
Special inquu-y hearings 13
Detention and parole 13
Unexecuted orders of deportation 13
Deportation and voluntary departure 13
Prosecutions 14
ADMINISTRATION 15
tablp:s
Pagf
1. Immigration to the riiitcd States: 1X20-1957 16
2. .AJieiis and citizens admitted and departed, by montiis: Years ended June
30, 1956 and 1957 17
3. Aliens and citizens admitted at Ignited States ports of entry: Year ended
Jmie 30, 1957 17
4. .AJiens admitted, hy classes inider the immigration laws: Years ended Jinii'
30, 1953-1957 IS
5. Immigrant aliens admitted and emigrant aliens departed, hy port or dis-
trict: Years ended June 30, 1953-1957 19
6. Immigrant aliens admitted, by classes inider the immigration laws and
coimtry or region of hu'th: Year ended Jmie 30, 1957 20
6A. Immigrant aliens admitted, hy classes under the immigration laws and
country or region of last permanent residence: Year ended June 30, 1957 . 21
6B. Maximum visas authorized and immigrant aliens admitted to the United
States under the Refugee Relief Act of 1953; Years ended June 30, 1954-
1957 22
6C. Immigrant aliens admitted under the Refugee Relief Act of 1953, by class
of admission and coinitry or region of birtli: Years ended June 30, 1954-
1957 ". . . 23
7. Annual ciuotas and quota immigrants admitted: Years ended June 30.
1953-1957 24
7A. Quota immigrants admitted, by quota area and quota preferences: Year
ended June 30, 1957 25/
8. Immigrant aliens admitted, by country or region of l)irlh and major occu-
palion gioui): Year ended June 30, 1957 26
9. Iniiiiiiiiani aliens admitted, l)y country or region of birth, sex, marital
stains, and age: Year endeil June 30, 1957 27
10. Immigrant aliens admitted by race, sex, and age: Year ended June 30.
1957 ." 28
lO.V. Immigrant aliens admitted and emigrant aliens departed, by sex, age,
illiteracy, and major occupation group: Years ended June 30, 1953-1957 . 29
lOB. Recent Hungarian refugees and parolees admitted, by sex, marital status,
age, and major occupation group: Year ended June 30, 1957 30
11. Aliens and citizens admitted and dejjarted: Years ended Jiuie 30, 1908-
1957 31
12. Immigrant aliens admitted and emigrant aliens departed, by State of
intended future or last permanent residence: Years ended June 30, 1953-
1957 32
12A. Immigrant aliens admitted, by specified countries of l)irth and State of
intended futm-e permanent residence: Year ended June 30, 1957 .... 33
12B. Immigrant aliens admitted, by specified countries of birtli ami ruial and
urban area and city: Year ended June 30, 1957 34
12C. Immigrant aliens admitted to the United States luider the Refugee Relief
Act of 1953, by State of future permanent residence: Years ended June 30.
1954-1957 35
13. Immigrant aliens admitted and emigi-ant aliens departed by coiuitry or
region of last or intended future permanent residence: Years ended June
30, 1953-1957 36
13A. Immigrant aliens admitted. l)y country or region of birth: Years ended
June 30, 1948-1957 . . .' 37
TABLES— Continued
Page
14. Emigrant aliens {lc])ait(Ml, by race, sex, and age: Year ended June 30,
1957 " 38
14A. Emigrant aliens (lei)arle(l, by country or region of birth and major occupa-
tion group: Year ended June 30, 19.57 39
15. Emigrant aliens departed, by country or region of birth, sex. and age:
Year ended June 30, 1957 40
16. Xonimmigi-ant aliens admitted, by classes under the immigration laws and
country or region of birth: Year ended June 30, 1957 41
17. Nonimmigrant aliens admitted, by classes under the immigration laws and
country or region of last permanent residence: Year ended June 30, 1957 . 42
18. Agi'ieultural laborers admitted to the United States: Years ended June 30,
1950-1957 42
19. Entries of alien and citizen liorder ciossers over international land bound-
aries, by State and port: YeaiciKh'd June 30, 1957 43
20. Entries of alien and citizen border crossers over international land bound-
aries: Years ended June 30, 1928-1957 45
21. ,^iens excluded from the United States: Years ended June 30. 1892-
1957 46
22. .\liens excluded, by country or region of liirth and cause: Year ended June
30, 1957 ....'....' 47
23. alliens excluded from the United States, by cause: Years ended Jmie 30,
1951-1957 " 48
24. Aliens deported, by coimtry to which deported and cause: Year ended
June 30, 1957 " 49
24A. Aliens apprehended, aliens deported, and aliens departing voluntarily:
Years ended June 30, 1892-1957 50
25. Aliens deported, by country to which deported and deportation expense:
Year ended June 30, 1957 51
26. Aliens deported, by cause: Years ended June 30, 1908-1957 52
27. Aliens deported, by year of entry and status at entry: Year ended June
30, 1957 53
28. Alien crewmen deserted at United States air and seaports, by nationality
and flag of carrier: Year ended June 30, 1957 53
29. Vessels and airplanes inspected, crewmen admitted, and stowaways ar-
rived, by regions and districts: Year ended June 30, 1957 54
30. Principal activities and accomplishments of Immigration Border Patrol:
Years ended June 30, 1948-1957 55
31. Pns>(Migors arrived in the United States from foreign countries, by country
of ciiilKiikjiiion: Year ended June 30, 1957 56
32. Passctigcrs departed fi'om the United States to foreign countries, by country
of debarkation : Year ended June 30, 1957 60
33. Passenger travel between the United States and foreign countries, by port
of arrival or departure: Year ended June 30, 1957 63
34. Passenger travel by air and by sea between Puerto Rico and continental
United States (mainland) and the Virgin Islands: Years ended June 30,
1948-1957 64
35. Passenger travel by air and sea between Hawaii and continental United
States (mainland) and insular or outlying possessions: Years ended June
30, 1948-1957 65
36. Aliens who reported under the Alien Address Program, by selected nation-
alities and States of residence: During 1957 66
TABLES— Continued
Page
37. Declai'ations of intention filed, petitions for naturalization filed, and per-
sons natui'alized: Years ended June 30, 1907-1957 67
38. Persons naturalized, by general and special natiu-alization provisions and
country or region of former allegiance: Year ended June 30, 1957 . ... 68
39. Persons naturalized, by country or region of former allegiance: Years
ended June 30, 1948-1957 69
40. Persons naturalized, by country or region of former allegiance and major
occupation group: Year ended June 30, 1957 70
41. Persons naturalized and petitions for naturalization denied: Years ended
June 30, 1907-1957 72
42. Persons naturalized, by sex and marital status, with comparative percent
of total: Years ended June 30, 1949-1957 73
43. Persons naturalized, by sex and age: Years ended June 30, 1949-1957 . . 74
44. Persons naturalized, by States and Territories of residence: Years ended
June 30, 1953-1957 75
45. Persons naturalized, by country or region of Inrth and year of entry: Year
ended June 30, 1957 76
46. Persons natm-alized, by specified countries of former allegiance and bj"
rural and urban area and city: Year ended June 30, 1957 78
47. Persons naturalized, by general and special naturalization provisions:
Years ended June 30, 1953-1957 79
48. Prosecutions for immigration and nationality violations: Years ended June
30, 1948-1957 80
49. Writs of habeas corpus in exclusion and deportation cases: Years ended
June 30, 1948-1957 SI
49A. Convictions for immigration and nationality violations: Years ended June
30, 1948-1957 \ :sl
50. Private immigration and nationality bills introduced and laws enacted,
75th Congress-85th Congress, First Session 82
51. Petitions for naturalization denied, bj^ reason: Years ended June 30, 1952-
1957 82
52. Certificates of naturalization revoked, by grounds: Years ended June 30.
1952-1957 S3
53. Persons expatriated, by grounds: Years ended June 30, 1952-1957 ... S3
54. Persons repatriated : Years ended June 30, 1952-1957 S3
55. Certificates of derivative citizenship granted, by country or region of birth:
Years ended June 30, 1954-1957 84
Annual Report of J. M. Swing, Commissioner
of Immigration and Naturalization
INTRODUCTION
Each year, when tlie Immigration and Natural-
ization Service totals its accomplishments, the
attraction of the United States for peoples of other
lands is evident.
Fiscal 3-ear 1957 emphasized this as immigration
reached a 30-year high, and visitors, students,
crewmen, and others temporarily' admitted ex-
cel ded all previous records.
Most dramatic of the alien admissions was that
ol the Hungarian refugees. Then* coming chal-
lenged every operation of the Service to make
their admissions as fast and simple as possible,
;nid at the same time to protect the seciu-ity and
safety of the United States.
With the flow of illegal agricultural laborers cut
nil, farmers and workers alike cooperated to
1)11 Hi;- more agricultural laborers to the United
Slates than in any previous year.
AVhile the number of apprehensions of aliens
illegally entering the United States or found in the
I'liitetl States in violation of immigration and
nationality laws was a fraction of the apprehen-
sions in 19.54 and previous j'ears, the accomplish-
ments in the area of enforcement were more
gratifying because they represented a program of
prevention of illegal entry.
Enforcement operations were improved bj^ the
transfer of immigration officers from the southern
to the northern border to meet problems there
resulting from increased Em'opean migration to
Canada; mobile search teams were organized with
headciuarters at major seaports to better combat
smuggling attempts and possible desertions by
crewmen; intelligence officers increased dissem-
ination of information of value to enforcement
operations.
Improvement in procedures for inspections,
inquiry hearings, and administrative operations
brought the Service to year's end with onh"
minor arrearages, although workloads were heavj-
and the personnel force was not increased.
ADMISSIONS TO THE UNITED STATES
The revolution in Hungary; the reduction in
travel rates; the continued infliix of foreign agri-
cultiu-al workers; the jouth of the world seeking
education ; the drawing power of the United States
for inunigrants; the dailj- border crossings over
om- long borders; all these contributed to inward
movement of more than 144 million citizens and
aliens through our ports of entry. As usual, the
greater portion of this traffic, 9.5 percent, passed
through land border ports.
Tlie immigration officers were able to handle
the increased worldoad in stride because of the
techniques developed to expedite inspection. One
practice that met with immediate popular acclaim
was the extension of preinspection (the practice of
inspecting aliens and citizens before they board
the plane or vessel) to vessels plying Ijctween
Honolulu and the mainland.
Another inspection technique was streamlined
when new laminated cards were issued to 400,791
Mexican alien border crossers last year. The
laminated card is practically indestructible and
unalterahlc. lis unlimited validity will save time
formerly needed to extend the validity or to reissue
border crossing cards. Next year, similar non-
resident border crossing cards will be issued on
the Canadian border.
Other docimientation has been simplified. Willi
the publication of revised regulations on manifest-
ing on December 19, 1956, a single manifest form
replaced eight other forms used by this Service
and other Government agencies. The number of
items on Form 1-94, Temporary Entry Permit,
was reduced. At the same time, it replaced two
other Service forms and State Department Tem-
porary Visa Form FS 257.
Notice of proposed rule making was given,
looking to an even greater simplification in tliat
Form 1-94 will become an arrival-depart uic card
prepared as to each passenger. This will elimi-
nate a separate manifest for aircraft arrivals aiul
departures.
Certainly not a technique, but a major con-
tributing factor in improved inspection process
was the appointment, in September 1956, of
port receptionists. These yoinig ladies, carefidly
chosen for theu- tact and ability, are now employed
in New York, Miami, and Honolulu. The pid)Hc
good will engendered and llic o])eiational effi-
ciency gained have demonsti
success of (his program.
Hungarian Refugees
On October 23, 1956, tlie revolution against the
Communist government in Hungary flared up in
Budapest. Wlien, shortly thereafter, the revo-
lution was ruthlessly crushed, thousands of
Hungarians, faced with deportation or extinction,
fled into Austria. That small country was soon
overwhelmed by the magnitude of the refugee
problem. The United States was 1 of over 20
free nations that immediately offered asyhnn to
the refugees in Austria.
On November 8, 1956, the President announced
that 5,000 of the refugees would be admitted to
the United States. On November 13, 1956, an
order was entered providing for the bringing into
the United States of that number under the parok
provisions of section 212 (d) (5) of the Immigra-i
tion and Nationality Act. Since there were
approximately 6,100 special nonquota immigrant
visa luimbers still available for escapees from
Comminiist areas of Europe under section 4 (a) (2)
of tlie Refugee Relief Act of 1953, it was decided
roRT receptionist: The port
id'cptionist works at busy inters
national ports. She frequently
acts as an interpreter. She wel
conies the incoming passengers,
routes them to the inspector,
arransies documents in propel
order, helps mothers with chfl-
drcM, and calms nervous immi-
grants or impatient citizens.
\i.\RIAN REFUGEES LEAVE
i lEiE UNITED states: Refu-
~ were transported by sea and
under the auspices of the
I I governmental Committee
IJiropean Migration.
to make these mimljers available for tlic Hun-
-iiiinii refugees. The first visas were issued on
\(i\iinber 19, 1956, and were exhausted by
December 1, 1956. On December 1, 1956, the
President announced that an additional 15,000
HuHi^arians would be brought to the United
States under the parole procedure. The order
of Xovember 13, 1956, that 5,000 be paroled
\va> aniciidcd by increasing the number to 15,000.
Oil .laiinaix 2, 1957, the nimieric limitations on
paid,, were lifted.
By June 30, 1957, 6,130 immigrants and 27,435
parolees had been brought to the United States.
Since the special noncpiota visas were all used by
December 1, most of the refugees had to be ad-
mitted under the parole provisions of section 212
I (d) (5) of tlie Immigration and Nationality Act.
I This is the first time that the parole provision has
been applied to relatively large numbers of
people. The parole authority is vested in the
Attornej' General; the Service, as his delegate,
had the entu-e responsibility for processing the
parolees. Immigration officers, many of them
already in Europe on the Refugee Program, were
stationed in Vienna and Salzburg to review docu-
ments, interview applicants, and to determine
their eligibility for parole into the United States.
The voluntary agencies played an invaluable
role in the visa and parole programs. They
assisted the Hungarian refugees in dealing with
j the government representatives of the United
States and the other countries in arrantjing for
admission to tlic country to which the refugee
sought to go. Tile agencies cooperated with the
governments in obtaining facts from the refugees
and in presenting them at government offices.
They assisted the refugees in finding new liomes
and employment after they reached the United
States or otlier country of destination.
Vice President Nixon, after his return from
Hungary, concluded that "the countries which
accept these refugees will find that, rather than
having assumed a liability, they have acquired a "
valuable national asset." The Hungarian refugees
wlio came to tlie United States bear this out.
Tiiey are largely young, vigorous people. Half
of those admitted were adult males. Nearly
three-fourths of the refugees who reported an
occupation are professional workers, craftsmen, or
otlier skilled workers.
As a further precautionary measure tlie Service
undertook an immediate investigation of every
allegation, rumor, or complaint concerning any
Hungarian refugee. As of June 30, 1957, 2,346
such investigations were initiated and 1,618 of
them had been completed. The effectiveness of
the screening processes utilized is demonstrated
by the fact that only 45 refugees were returned to
Austria — 16 by reason of Communist affiliations
and 29 for liaving obtained admission by fraud.
Twenty-eight close relatives elected to accompany
refugees expelled and 119 other Hungarians chose
to return for the most part to rejoin relatives in
Hungary.
3
STAGE SHOW AT KILMER RECEP-
TION center: Most of the refu-
gees were taken to the Joyc
Kilmer Reception Center, Camp
Kilmer. N. J., which was reacti-
vated in November 1956. Here
a Special Services show is put i
at one of the recreation centersBy
for the enjoyment of Hungarians 1,^ [
temporarily housed there.
Acknowledgment: U. S. Army photograph
Immigrants
The attraction of the United States as a country of
immigration extended not onlj' to the Hungarians,
whose need for asyhmi was great, but to thousands
of other people throughout the world. The 6,130
visaed refugees comprised but a small part of the
total 326,867 immigrants who came to the United
States as permanent residents during fiscal
j-ear 1957.
All immigrants must meet certain standards of
health, morals, and economics. Beyond these
criteria are two broad categories of admission for
[t[T
immigrants: (1) those whose admission is con-
trolled numerically by the established cjuotas foi
rountries except those in the Western Hemisphere,
vnd (2) those who either by birth in a WesterD
Hemisphere country, marriage to a United States
citizen, or for other reasons fall within the legal
definition of nonquota immigrants — i. e., those
whose admission is not numerically controlled.
(,)ui>ta immigrants. 97,178 quota immigrants
entered the United States in 19.57, an increase oi
9 percent over last year.
There are two major reasons why the whole
IMMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES
1820 — 1957
,
'|ii"tii of 154,857 was not used. In the first place,
I inidcr the national origjins plan, Great Britain was
allotted 42 percent of total quota or 65,361 quota
juunbers, but only 28,914 immigrants were charged
to that quota; and secondly, most of the countries
of southern and eastern Europe have 50 percent of
their quotas mortgaged, as an aftermath of the
Displaced Persons Act. (Legislation passed after
the close of the fiscal year will forgive these
mortgages — thus freeing approximately 8,200
quota numbers per year.)
Within the quotas are certain preference groups,
who receive priority in the assignment of quota
numbers. For these people visa petitions must
be filed with this Service. 5,739 were approved
for highly skilled or technical persons, and 2,992
such persons were admitted, accompanied by
2,739 wives and children. The increase of 54
percent over last year appears to indicate that the
American businessman is beginning to use this
Iitiiiiigratiuii since World War II has been iuliuenced by
spccial legislation passed for the benefit of persons caught
in the aftermath of war. Quota immigration was high
In. Ill 1950-1952 because of the Displaced Persons Act.
XniK|uota immigration went up in 1956-1957, in part due
til the Refugee Relief Act.
section of the law. Outstanding doctors, engi-
neers to aid in the jet au-plane program, and many
other highly skilled and trained persons have been
able to come to the United States because of this
priority. Second, third, and fom-th preferences
relate to parents of I'liitcd States citizens, spouses
and children of resilient aliens, and brothers,
sisters, sons, and daughters of United States
citizens. 28,051 visa petitions were approved,
and 13,466 immigrants were admitted under these
priorities. In some countries with tight quotas,
such as Italy and Greece, practically the whole
quota is absorbed by the first three preferences.
Nonquota immigrant'i. The principle of uniting
families shows up not only in the preference quota
classes, but also in the nonquota groups. Wives,
husbands, and children of United States citizens
accounted for 32,359 of the 229,689 nonquota
immigrants. 111,344 of the total were natives of
Western Hemisphere countries.
The Refugee Relief Act of 1953 provided for the
admission of 209,000 nonquota immigrants by
December 31, 1956. In total 187,740 immigrants
were admitted (82,444 of them in fiscal year 1957),
leaving about 18,000 unused visas. (The act
approved September 11, 1957, provides for the
use of these unused allotments.)
Nonimmigrants
Temporary admissions. Visitors for business or
pleasure numbering 537,760 pushed the total of
persons admitted for temporary periods to a new
high of 758,858. There were 107,399 nonimmi-
grants admitted in transit. SLmpliiied procedures
for tlie inspection of persons in continuous transit
no iloul)t contributed to the increase of 65 percent
over the fiscal year 1956 in the number of such
temporary admissions.
Ai/ricultural laborers. As Mexican illegal entries
continued to decrease, admission of Mexican
agricultural laborers reached an all-time high of
450,422.
About 16,000 workers came from the British
West Indies (8,244), Canada (7,015), and Japan
(1,000). The importation of these workers has
proved higlily satisfactory, both to the employers
and employees. The programs have been policed
by the agencies of the United States and the ap-
propriate foreign government, in order to msure
that the workers are paid prevailing wages, and
also to make sure that the employment of these
workers has not affected adversely similar cate-
gories of workers in the United States.
A program was also inaugurated to import
Spanish sheepherders as nonimmigrants. It is
anticipated that approximateb' 400 workers will
be needed.
MEXICAN RECEIVING MICA: The Service has now isMied
himmated identification cards (micas) to 600,000 Mexican
nationals who have been security screened and whose iden-
tity is est:il)lishe<i. Tlic issuance of the mica has proven
itself both as a security measure and as an expedient in
processing huxe numbers of workers for admission into the
United States.
CREWMEN examined: Crewmen presenting their docu-
ments for examination on the Queen Elizabeth. These are
a few of the 1,688,749 alien crewmen who came to the
United States in pursuit of their calling in fiscal year 1957.
Acknowledgii
David Workman, New York, N. Y,
Crewmen. The number of vessels boarded on
arrival in 1957 was 69,716, an increase of 4,545
over fiscal year 1956; planes boarded (147,404)
increased by 19,532. There were 1,688,749 alien
and 972,875 citizen crewmen examinations.
Alien border crossers. 74,271,162 alien crossings
of the land borders were made in the past year,
()i- more than two per second, every second of the
year. Sixty-two percent entered over the southern
border and 38 percent over the northern border.
Vdmission of Otherwise Inadmissible Aliens
The Immigration and Xationality Act provides in
section 212 (d) (3) that grounds of inadmissibility
may be waived by the Attorney General for the
temporary admission of aliens. To facilitate the
travel of deserving individuals, or individuals
whose ti'm])orary admission is in the national
iiilen'st, this discretionary authority has been ex-
ercised in behalf of 544 persons dming the course
of the year.
Under section 212(a) (28) (I) (ii) of the act.
aliens who are inadmissible because of former
membership or affiliation with pro-Communist
organizations may be admitted as defectors if it
is found they have disaffiliated themselves from
the Communist cause for a period of at least 5
years, have been actively opposed to that cause,
and that their admission to the United States
would be in the public interest. During this
fiscal year this authority has been favorably ex-
ercised in behalf of 161 persons.
One of the most poignant humane functions
performed by the Service involved the admission
of orphans under the parole procedure, since they,
like tiie Hungarian refugees, had no visas avail-
able to them. Nine hundred and twenty-three
orplians were paroled into the custody of their
a<loptive parents. (The stattis of these orphans
will be adjusted to that of permanent residents
under the Act of September 11, 1957.)
Citizens
There were 63,319,099 citizen border crossings.
2,436,154 other citizen arrivals from foreign coun-
tries, and 972,875 citizen crewmen inspections
during the vear.
lACLUSIONS
Iimiiiiii-iitiou officers at ports of entry luivp ])e(Mi
alert to prevent tlie admission of aliens prejudi-
lial to the public interest, safety, or security of
tlir United States. They have continued more
:iii(l more to be aware of and to exercise their
ir-ponsibility to determine the admissibility of
;i|i|)lirants for admission to the United States.
fill- resulted in a decrease in the number of ap-
plicants who were referred to special in(|uiry offi-
cers for hearings to determine their admissibility.
Nine hundred and seven aliens were formally
excluded.
There were also 156,352 aliens not admitted
who, when advised of their inadmissibility by an
immigration officer, did not apply for a formal
exclusion hearing.
ALIEN ADDRESS REPORTS
2,833,732 aliens reported their addi-esses in Jan-
uary of 1957, in compliance with the requu-ements
of the Immigration and Nationality Act. This was
an increase of more than 200,000 over last year.
The increase represents the approximate diflference
between immigration and natm-alization.
States with alien populations of 100,000 and
over were New York, 550,097; California, 475,829;
Texas, 232,551; Illinois, 186,009; Michigan, 166,-
065 ; New Jersey, 146,392; Massachusetts, 129,449;
Pennsylvania, 128,368; and Ohio, 113,583.
543,484 aliens were of British or Canadian na-
tionality, 470,411 Mexican, 257,234 German, and
255,667 were of Italian nationality.
ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS
All alien in the United States may, under certain
ciMiditions, have his status adjusted to that of a
permanent resident alien.
Section 245 of the Immigration and Nationality
Act ])rovi(lcs tlial. noiiinunigrants may apply for
iminitiiaiit flatus. Last year 2,881 such applica-
tions wi'i (■ api)ro\-cd. Twenty percent of the aliens
who iiad their status adjusted under this section,
and who were charged to qvuitas, were in the first
])n'ft'rence class, indicating that they were highly
sl.;illed persons.
Other types of adjustment are suspension of
il( portation, private bill, or special legislation such
as section 6 of the Refugee Relief Act of 1 !».").>. All
of these types must have the approval of Congress
before sijiiiis can \,r adjtisted.
Tlie einiihasis on the completion of applications
for adjustment of status under section 6 of the
Refugee Relief Act was continued dm-ing the
fiscal year. The result was that as of June 30,
1957, 5,018 applications had been approved and
forwarded to Congress for consideration.
Dm-ing the year there were 115 applications for
suspension of deportation under the provisions of
section 19 (c) of the Immigration Act of 1917 and
820 applications under the provisions of section
244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act of
1952 approved and submitted to Congress. A
total of 829 applications for suspension of deporta-
tion were approved by Congress, the applicants
thereby becommg permanent residents of the
United States.
The preexamination procedm-e was continued.
Tlus consists of determining an applicant's eligi-
bility for admission to the United States if in pos-
session of a visa and if found eligible, thus guar-
anteeing the Canadian Government that he will
be readmitted to the United States after visiting
an American considate in Canada for the pm-pose
of obtaining an immigrant visa. During this
fiscal year the cut-off date prior to which applicants
must have entered the United States was extended
with approval of the appropriate committees of
Congress to January 1, 1957. This of course en-
larged the number of persons eligible for such
relief. The total number of applications disposed
of diu-ing the year was 3,259, with 3,084 being
approved.
Pricate Billy. The workload wliich flows from
CITIZENSHIP
The emphasis on the processing of naturalization
applications resulted in the complete elimination
of backlogs and a more efficient operation.
Consequently, the authorized force of naturaliza-
tion examiners was reduced by 20. Naturali-
zation e.xiuuiners are stationed in 45 cities tlu'ougli-
out tlie I'nited States and service 781 courts, of
which 744 operate under the system whicli permits
hearings to be held by designated examiners who
report their findings and recommendations to tlie
court.
Continuing efloiL was made to accommodate tlie
private bills introduced in Congress has continued
at a higli level:
Fiscal
Private bills introduced.
Private laws enacted
1953 1955 1957
2, 980 3, 099 3, 144
222 201 047
public by reducing the nmnber of courts exercising
naturalization jurisdiction to the larger courts.
This was (lone liecause frequent final hearings can
lie held in courts which have a large number of
ix'tilions filed, whereas the smaller courts may
iiold hearings only once or twice a year. Focal
points convenient to the public are increasingly
used, thus reducing the number of places to be
visited by our examiners. ^Ylleu the Xationality
Act of 1940 was drafted there were about 2,200
naturalization courts to consider. Now this
number is 781. Another advantage of fewer
NEW u. s. citizens: These are
children who were adopted by
American citizen parents abroad
and who became citizens through
naturalization.
Acknowledgment: Ralph Dohme, The
roiiii- is the ri'sultant ^■rciiUT jicliicvcincnt in
irili/.ing the "uniform rule of naturalization" tlic
( (institutiou requires.
I)uring the year, 138,043 petitions for luiturali-
x.aiion were granted. Approximately three-
fmnilis of those naturalized came from Europe.
Many were displaced persons. Eight percent
well' formerly citizens of Canada, and 4 percent
loi iiicrly owed allegiance to Mexico.
.Vliout 6 percent of those naturalized came from
.\sia, principally the Philippines, Japan, and
Cliina. Until the passage of the Immigration and
Xalionality Act of 1952, many of these people
roiiid not become citizens. Therefore, many of
thcni had been in the United States for more than
:;il \cars.
( )n June 30, 19.50, the "Lodge Act" was enacted,
whicli provided for the enlistment in the Regular
.Vrniy of qualified, unmarried, male aliens. It
aisn provided for eligibility for naturalization of
those ciilislces after completion of 5 or more years
oT iniUhii\ service, if honorablj' discharged there-
t'niiu, and if out ry into the United States, American
Samoa,, Swains Island, or the Canal Zone occurred
pnisuunt to military orders. The first group of
1 1 petitioners was naturalized under litis law on
.Vii-iist 31, 1956, by the United States District
('(.lilt for the District of Columbia at Washington,
I). {'.
In 1955, the United States Army ii^stituted a
rotation system known as "Operation Gyroscope"
w hieli involved the movement overseas of military
l)erscntiel and their dependents. In connection
with that operation, it was essential that alien
depeiidenls of the United States citizen military
personnel who were applicants for naturalization
lie naturalized prior to the scheduled date of
depaiture of such military personnel and accom-
panying dependents. Dui-ing this year our Den-
ver, Colo., office was called upon to act under
["Operation Gyroscope" relative to the departure
of the 8th Infantry Division from Fort Carson,
Colo., to its new location in Germany. Five
hundred and Hity dependents of officers and
soldiers were naturalized in time to meet the
I departure deadline.
A declaration of intention has not been required
for naturalization pur|)oses since December 24.
1952, althougit onenuiy he obtained if other need
for it exists. There were 15,911 declarations of
intention filed during the fiscal year. This is the
highest number at any time since the declaration
as a prerequisite to naturalization was eliminated.
There has been little change in the luimber of
applications for certificates of citizi'nslii|) received.
During this fiscal year there were :>l,:).'i:; ajiplica-
tions filed. 17,773 certificates were issued to per-
sons who derived citizenship. 7,007 ceitilieates
were issued to persons who acquued citizenship at
birth abroad to United States citizens. The Serv-
ice has amended the regulations concerning the
delivery of these documents by providing for de-
livery of the certificate by certified mail within
the United States.
The Service has continued to cooperate with
other agencies engaged in the promotion of cit-
izenship edtication courses and Citizenship Day
activities. 135,558 aliens were referred to classes
conducted utider the supervision of the public
schools. In most States a correspondence home
study course in citizenship education is available
to alien residents. 54,308 aliens were informed of
home si t\i\\ roiiises.
The iinines of 232,764 newly arrived immigrants
were furnished to school authorities by the Service.
These immigrants are potential candidates for
naturalization, and the names are furnished as a
part of the promotion of citizenship education.
During the past fiscal year 211,409 persons at-
tended citizenship classes under the supervision of
the public schools.
The Service continued the distribution of the
Federal Textbook on Citizenship for the use of
candidates for naturalization. This te.xtbook has
been pre]«xred in several parts to meet the differ-
ent educational levels of individual candidates.
It is furnished free to persons who are enrolled in
citizenship education classes under the supervision
of the public school authorities. The books may
also be purchased from the Government Printing
Office by persons who are not qualified for a free
copy. During the past fiscal year 147,794 copies of
the various parts of the textbook were distributed
bv the Service.
PATROLLING THE BORDERS
KMORCEMENT
IM.fial Entries
fjiiiil borders. For tlie decade ending in 1954 the
loiiiinating factor in enforcement — because of its
iijiiiiiitude — was the illegal entry of aliens across
lir Mexican border.
Ill fiscal year 1957 there were 59,918 apprehen-
sions, two-thii-ds of last year's figure. Seventy-
oiir iHM'cent of these apprehensions were of Mex-
ciiii aliens. This is in contrast to S:^ percent in
APPRKHENiilON OK ALItNS BY REGIONS
Fiscal Y.-»rs 1955 -1957
NI0RTHB45T
C5«e->.ra,s ^OtHt-
MORTHWEST
m.
<3.,..,.., Oi...
SOUJHEA'bl
r5^„.
-0^
15 cTo'*
.^
SOUTHWEST
)5fc 1957
^<-t,Ca^, ^Ot
'I'he arrest of a greater proportion of aliens while
in the act of entering, together with the prosecu-
tion of the most flagrant violators, with accom-
panying publicity, was the principal factor whicli
Ill-ought about a continued reduction in apprehen-
sions along the Mexican border.
With the Mexican border mider improved con-
trol, W.\ patrolnu
border wiiere ilh
le ni
es \\
)ved to the noflliern
Sea and. air. Mobile searcli teams were estab-
lished at major seaports to prevent smuggling and
desertions by crewmen. These highly mobile
teams operate as task forces concentrating immi-
gration officers at debarkation ports of suspect
vessels. As a part of this operation, the move-
ments of vessels that have carried stowaways or
smuggled aliens are followed. Appropriate ports
are notified of pending arrivals so that precau-
tionary measures may be taken.
Vessels on which crewmen have been ordered
detained on board are reinspected periodically to
make certain that such crewmen are not discharged
or permitted to abscond.
In contiguous territories and adjacent islands
where airfields and short flying distances make
air travel comparatively sini|)lc, smugsiliiig by air
made an air inti'lligcmc progiani inipcrali\ c In
the year and a half tiial this program has been in
operation efi'orts were directed toward establishing
control over illegal entry of civil aircraft from
these places.
Since initiation of this program 35 violations
(section 239, Immigration and Nationality Act)
were uncovered by Service officers and fines levied
totaling $35,000. In addition, three violations of
CAR WITH MAR
$1,060 seized
was $763.85il.
UANA seized: Bags of marijuana valued at
Texas. In 1957 tlie value of all seizures
rvistoms laws were established involving smu<i<iliiig-
of merchandise, and one violation of smuggling of
aliens by aircraft.
Some immigration officers are designated as
acting customs officers to peimit on-tlie-spot
seizures or arrests involving violations of customs
laws.
Anti-subversive and Anti-criminal Operations
During the year, 8,226 investigations concerning
possible subversives and 4,067 concerning persons
of the criminal, immoral, and narcotic classes
were conducted. Eight hundred and seventy-
eigiit ]5()tenti:il applicants for admission were specif-
ically identified as excludable from enti'v by reason
of subversive affiliations. Identifications were made
and evidence procured to establish excludability
in 1,669 cases of aliens of the criminal, immoral, or
narcotic classes. Expulsion proceedings were
initiated against 37 subversives and 1,409 aliens
in the criminal, immoral, and narcotic categories.
Twenty-nine subversives and 775 in the latter
classes were expelled from the United States.
Seventeen of the 29 subversives were deported on
other charges to expedite their expulsions.
Among the subversive aliens deported are
Polychronis Paschalidis, also known rs Paul
Pascal, a Greek alien, who had been the National
Secretary of the Federation of Greek Maritime
Unions cited by the Attorney General as a Com-
munist organization; Jose Angel Ocon, a Mexican
alien, who had been a Communist Party leader
in Los Angeles active chiefly among Mexicans
there; and Louie Bok Chun, also known as Louie
Dean, a former employee of the New York news-
paper. The China Daily News.
On June 13, 1957, an order was entered l)y tlie
Ll^nited States District Court for the District of
Maryland revoking the naturalization of Joseph
William Chandler, on the groimds that his natural-
ization was procured by means of material mis-
representations and concealment of Communist
Party membership and affiliations. Chandler
was born in Russia and was admitted to citizenship
on May 14, 1943.
Action against racketeers included revocation
of the 1928 naturalization of Paul Del^ucia. He
has an extensive criminal record in Italy and
Chicago. DeLucia had assumed the identity of
another person and had been naturalized as that
person. During the revocation proceedings the
person whose identity he had assumed teslifKd
on behalf of the Government. Joseph Staelier i<
another notorious racketeer who was divested of
citizensliip.
Salvator Maneri, trafficker in narcotics with a
long i)()Hee i-ecord, including grand larceny, was
appreiienck'd at New York on October 25, 1956,
a short time after he had reentered the United
States as a stowaway following deportation. He
was again deported to Italy after sentence im-
posed for illegal entry had Iteen suspended in
favor of deportation.
With the passage of the Narcotics Control Act
of 1956 (effective July 19, 1956), which amended
section 241 (a) (11) of the Immigration and
\'atiiinality Act and other provisions of that act,
tins Service was for the first time in a position to
apply the depoi'tation provisions of the law to
aliens convicted of the illicit possession of narcotic
drugs irrespective of the purpose of the illicit pos-
of such drugs.
Documentary Frauds
One aspect of fraudulent document activity in-
volves the use of spurious documents to support
visa apphcations. The main targets of Service
investigations in these cases are the unscrupulous
individuals who make a business of supplying
aliens with fraudulent documents and the aliens
who with knowledge and intent to deceive use
fraudulent documents to support visa applica-
tions. During the fiscal year criminal prosecu-
tions of principals in 18 visa fraud cases culmi-
nated in the imposition of fines or prison sentences.
A typical case is that involving prosecution of
Elezio Perez, Ruben Moreno Vargas, and Jose
Rivera Acosta, for the procurement of and sale of
fraudulent offers of employment and bank letters.
These fraudulent documents were sold to prospec-
tive applicants for immigration visas in Mexico
and such documents were used in at least five in-
stances. The first two persons were sentenced to
serve 5 years' imprisonment and the last named
was sentenced to serve 2 years' imprisonment.
Another aspect of document frauds involved
the fraudulent use of birth certificates or altered
documents by aliens to estal)lish United States
citizenship. For example, tiiree aliens appre-
hended in Milwaukee had in their possession de-
layed birth certificates which they had secured in
Texas. In another case an alien, wanted in
■li-
Aid) for oscapo from prison in 1950 after scrv-
is months of a 12-year sentence for murder,
I assumed the identity of a Ijrother who was
II in Nebraska.
neat strides were made in overcoming the
iiicse fraud problem during the year. Chinese
I he United States have over the years created
iii-ds of descendants born abroad. In some
I's these descendants are entirely fictitious, in
CIS some or all of the descendants are deceased.
false personation other Chinese have utilized
se so-called "immigration slots" to obtain ad-
^sion into the United States. Through the
ilium of publicity reaching Chhiese they have
II made aware that, even though they are here
Liaily, they may have through military service
the establishment of other equities become
Lie for naturalization or discretionary relief
11 deportation. In many cases Chinese per-
s illegally in the United States who have long
red deportation or prosecution now make full
•losures knowing the Service will assist them
1(1 just their status if at all possible under the
These disclosures have enabled the Service
■lose many fraudulent "slots."
Dcjiortalions and Prosecutions
()i,l,r to show cause. The deportation process
starts when an alien is given an order to sliow
cause as to why he should not be deported. In
till' liscal year, 11,223 such orders were served
l)y immigration officers.
S juried inquiry hearings. A working force of spe-
cial inquiry officers, reduced from 84 in February
lorit; to :5.') in fiscal year 1957, was able to keep
ciiiTcnl the iiicdining workload and dispose of the
resiihic of old cases; thus demonstrating the effi-
ciency and economy of the revised deportation
procedure. This group of officers completed
12,424 deportation cases and 2,117 cases in exclu-
sion i)roccc(liiij:s. During the year procedures
were revised to include notice of hearing as part
of the process initiating the deportation proceed-
ing, permitting the alien to plead to the matter of
his (lci)ortal)ilily as set forth in the order to show
cause, and aul hori/.iiig the use of standardized
(h'cisions in cases where the alien admitted his de-
portability and no substantial issues are involved,
lietter than 78 percent of the aliens served with
an order to show cause conceded then- deport-
ahility during the hearing. Consequently, most
ni'w cases were completed within 1 week after the
conmiencement of the deportation proceeding.
In the majority of these cases a final order was
entered by the special inquiry officer immediately
following the conclusion of tlu' hearing.
Detention and parole. Since the initiation of the
order to show cause procedure only those aliens
considered likely to abscond are taken into cus-
tody. The number who were detained, exclusive
of those in staging areas in the Southwest, was
20,472.
The alternative to detention in custody is bond,
supervision, or parole. At the end of fiscal year
1957 there were 9,344 in these categories as against
11,507 last year.
Ciiexecuted orders of deportation. On June 30,
1957, there were 7,493 unexecuted orders of de-
portation. In more than a third of the cases the
deportation was "in process"; in 1,780 cases the
aliens were in institutions and could not be de-
ported until released; in 843 cases there were stays
because private bills had been introduced in Con-
gress. But the troublesome cases are those where
deportation is delayed and delayed. One major
problem is tlic refusal of countries to issue travel
docuniciils for ik'portation. More than half of
the cases in tiu' inactive category are for persons
from countries in the Communist orbit, for whom
travel documents are not available.
Another problem in completing deportation
cases is the application for withholding deporta-
tion based on claims of physical persecution.
While there are worthy cases, there are also many
in which there are indications that the primary
purpose is solely to defeat deportation.
The orderly (h>|(ortation of aliens, particularly
those having long ( riininal records, continued to
be interrupted by nonmeritorious court actions
challenging the validity of deportation orders.
Prolonged litigation is a serious stumbling
block, since the alien able to finance extensive
legal maneuvering is frequently the criminal or
subversive most likely to be detrimental to the
best interests of the United States.
Deportation and voluntary departure. The problem
of transporting deportable aliens has been under
constant scrutiny. Greater efficiency and economy
were realized by inaugurating flights of Service
planes and the use of commercial vehicles. Dur-
iiiji- the yciir Service planes transported :32,416
aliens luulcr (l(>portation proceedings.
Study of the problems connected with the de-
portation of mental incompetents and plans to
expedite such deportation received special atten-
tion. When a mental incompetent is deported
the taxpayers are saved estimated potential hos-
pital costs of $38,000, based npon life expectancy
in the average case.
Wliile there are unpctUments to deportation,
the majority of aliens found in illegal status do
leave the United States — either by admitting de-
portability and being granted voluntary departure
or by deportation.
For the fourth consecutive year deportations
have decreased in number. The principal factors
responsible for the downward trend are control of
the Mexican border and the policy of granting
voluntary departure whenever possible without
instituting formal deportation proceedings. 5,082
aliens were deiMntcd following formal deportation
hearings.
Voluntary departure in lieu of (li'])(irtation was
granted in 63,379 cases. Sixiy-llvc ])crcent of
these were across the southwosl boreler. During
the year a uniform method of control of verifica-
tion of vohmtary departure was instituted, where-
by a central docket control was set up. Tiie
system, although in use a comparatively short
time, indicates a pronomu'cd degree of success.
Prosecutions. Cases instilutcd in tlie courts for
immigration violations declined to 2,759 this year
from 3,369 in fiscal year 1956. These cases re-
sulted in aggregate imprisonment of 1,417 years
and aggregate fines of $32,862.
AVERAGE SEr\iTENCE OF PERSONS CONVICTED
FOR IMMIGRATION VIOLATIONS
x1
-^f
^^
^
\
i
ill'"
^^^
IDV
1954 to about 8.5 jpom
sper
CONVICTIONS FOR IMMIGRATION VIOLATIONS
FISCAL YEARS 1948 - 1957
n ILLEGAL ENTRIES
□ OTHER VIOLATORS
i
i P-- -
= p
-
if]
H
n
i
:
1
1
Severe peiuilties were imposed in several
stances where there were unusually flagrant viola-!
tions of t]u> immigration and related laws. In one
case, a Honolulu court imposed a 5-year sentence
and a $5,000 fine under the provisions of section
278 of the Immigration and Nationality Act for
the importation of aliens for immoral piu-poses.
In another case, a California court imposed a 3-
year sentence for violation of title 18, U. S. C,
section 911, for false claim of United States citizen-
ship. Severe sentences such as these serve as de-
terrents to many aliens who contemplate violation
of the immigration laws.
Convictions of 183 smugglers of aliens brought
aggregate imprisonment of 132 years anil aggre-
gate fiiu'S of $14,180. Convictions were also ob-
14
.•iiiir.l ill 102 casi's of (lociiuKMit fniud a
if alien (Tcwmeii who remained in t
states l.inefi- tlian authorized.
I'riisccLilions for iiationahty viohitions
he Ui
24(3 (hn'iiig the vear ai
d seiited thenisclv,
('suited in 190 convictions
nent of 137 years. The
ahens who falsely repre-
^cns of the United States.
\l)MIMSTRATION
ilcl.'d
iddilion to tlic routine administrative (15u(ly;et,
m-, Statistics, Personnel. Records, I'ro])-
lii-ement, an. I I'roeunMneiit ) activities of
tiie I'ollowing major items arc hig-ii-
I) More than 16,000 apphcations for
■nt to tlie position of Immigration Patrol
were received within 6 months of tiie
ill aiinouncemcnt; (2) 215 officers com-
rses of instruction at the Officers Train-
MJiool, while 243 officers completed courses at
Border Patrol Academy; (3) Microfilming of
iv<
iiinlin
Mam
he
\ear.
gii
ti'd: (1
P]>
lintnu
maiiih'st records relating to persons arriving in
and departing from the United States was com-
])leted. This has resulted in faster processing of
information from these records for both govern-
ment and puldic need; (4) A major step in the
stantlardization of procedure's was accomplished
through elimination of all local district forms; and
(5) A total of 1,894 suggestions were processed.
Cash awards in the amount of $19,629.75 were
granted 196 employees, and honorary awards were
granted to an additional 99 employees.
Table 1.— IMMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES: 1820-1957
Number
of person;
Number
of persons
Number
of persons
Number
of persons
1820-1957
1820...
1821-30..
1821...
1822...
1823...
1824.-,
1825--
1826...
1827.. _
1828...
1829...
1830...
1831-40..
1831...
1832...
1833...
1834...
1835...
1836...
1837...
1838...
1839...
1840...
1841-50..
1841...
1842...
1843...
1844...
1845...
1846...
1847...
1848...
1849...
1850...
1851-60..
1851...
41,061,612
143, 439
9, 127
6, 911
6, 354
7, 912
10, 199
10, 837
18, 875
27, 382
22, 520
23, 322
1852.
1853-
1854.
1855.
1856.
1857.
1858.
1859.
371, 603
368, 645
427, 833
200, 877
200, 436
251, 306
123, 126
121, 282
153, 640
2, 314, 824
599, 125
1862.
1863.
1864.
1865.
22, 633
60, 482
58, 640
65, 365
45, 374
76, 242
79, 340
38, 914
68, 069
84, 066
91,918
91,985
176, 282
193, 418
248, 120
318, 568
315, 722
138, 840
352, 768
387, 203
2,812,191
1, 713, 251
104, 565
52, 496
78, 615
114,371
154, 416
234, 968
226, 527
297, 024
1871.
1872.
1873.
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879.
321, 350
404, 806
459, 803
313, 339
227, 498
169, 986
141, 857
138, 469
177, 826
457, 257
2, 598, 214
669, 431
788, 992
603, 322
518, 592
395, 346
334, 203
490, 109
546, 889
1890
1891-1900.
1891
1892
1893
1894....
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900....
1901-10...
1901
1902
1903
1904....
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910....
1911-20...
1911....
1912....
1913...-
1914
1915....
1916
1917
1918....
1919
1920....
1921-30...
1921....
1922....
444, 427
455, 302
8, 795, 386
487, 918
648, 743
857, 046
812, 870
1, 026, 499
1, 100, 735
1, 285, 349
782, 870
751, 786
1, 041, 570
5,735,811
878, 587
838, 172
, 197, 892
, 218, 480
326, 700
298, 826
295, 403
110,618
141, 132
430, 001
1923..
1924..
1925..
1926..
1927..
1928..
1929..
1930..
1931-40.
1931..
1932..
1933..
1934..
1935..
1936..
1937..
1938..
1939..
1940..
1941-50
1941..
1942..
1943.
1944..
1945.
1946.
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951...
1952...
1953...
1954...
1955...
1956...
1957...
805, 228
309, 556
522, 919
706, 896
294, 314
304, 488
335, 175
307, 255
279, 678
241, 700
528, 431
51, 776
28, 781
23, 725
28, 551
38, 119
108, 721
147, 292
170, 570
188, 317
249, 187
205, 717
265, 5201 I
170, 434 i I
208. 1 77
237, 7'.i(l
321, (125
326, 8b;
16
,BLE 2.— ALIEINS AND CITIZENS ADMITTED AND DEPARTED, T5Y MONTHS:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1956, AND 1957
[Data exclude tia
etween continental United States and its possessions, border crossers, and agricultural laborer
Prriod
AHens admitted
Emigrants
departed
U.S.
^itizens
Immigrant
Nonimmi-
grant
Total
Arrived
Departed
. Fi,-cal year 1 057
.July-Deceml)er 1 956
Julv
326, 867
758, 858
1,085, 725
23, 933
1,365,075
1, 402, 107
184, 925
395, 401
580, 326
13, 376
743, 319
652, 433
32, 165
28, 814
28, 267
32, 198
30, 833
32, 648
72, 391
74, 494
82, 590
64, 650
43, 163
58,113
104, 556
103, 308
110,857
96, 848
73, 996
90, 761
2,681
2,646
2,444
2, 127
1,586
1,892
144, 294
168, 916
144, 661
110,808
88, 653
85, 987
157 539
\llfJUst
133 981
November
78 796
December
90 272
January-June 1957
141,942
363, 457
505, 399
10, 557
621, 756
749, 674
26, 826
24, 530
26, 609
23, 323
20, 582
20, 072
50, 774
39, 361
61, 578
71, 987
69, 901
69, 856
77, 600
63, 891
88, 187
95, 310
90, 483
89, 928
1,958
1,021
1,486
1,340
1,827
2, 925
86, 989
91,217
109.421
103, 026
105, 765
125, 338
95, 826
March
116 920
April
115, 179
May
June
179 341
321, 625
686, 259
1, 007, 884
22, 824
1,281,110
1,272,516
Julv-December 1955
158, 864
368, 615
527, 479
13, 104
699, 656
573 149
Julv - .
26, 763
25, 027
24, 124
27, 297
27, 393
28, 260
66, 672
69,215
76,816
58, 029
46, 889
50, 994
93, 435
94, 242
100, 940
85, 326
74, 282
79, 254
2,712
2,838
2,583
1, 906
1,369
1, 696
134, 363
157, 479
134, 963
104, 192
84, 890
83, 769
August
113 468
87 534
7b, 861
November
68 484
December
77 843
162, 761
317, 644
480, 405
9,720
581,454
.InniiflT-v
24, 501
24, 264
28, 237
28, 467
28, 831
28, 461
47, 658
37, 541
55, 608
55, 719
59, 096
62, 022
72, 159
61, 805
83, 845
84, 186
87, 927
90, 483
1,502
1,160
1,614
1,417
1,552
2, 475
84, 006
87, 568
100, 607
95,512
97, 163
116,598
88 208
111
96, 072
113,450
115 267
1 May
116,504
1 .une 1
Table 3. ALIENS AND CITIZENS ADMITTED AT UNITED STATES PORTS OF ENTRY:
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
Cla.ss
Total
Aliens
Citizens
Total number
144,591,023
77, 862, 895
66 728 128
137, 590, 261
74, 271, 162
63, 319, 099
Canadian
53, 522, 956
84, 067, 305
2, 661, 624
4, 339, 138
28, 008, 556
46, 262, 606
1,688,749
1, 902, 984
25 514 400
Mexican
37 804 699
Crewmen
972 875
Others admitted
2 436 154
Tah.-k I.— ALJENS AUMrXTED. BY CLASSES UNDEK THE IMMIGKATION LAWS:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1953 1957
1 continental United States and its possessions, border c
vracn, and agricultural lalwrers]
Aliens admitted^
Iinmigiaiits '
Quota ini migrants
First preference quota:
Selected iiiiniigrants of special skill or
ability
Their s|'.ous,.s and children
Secu.„i|,n.fwrMr,.,|U..lu:
I'ai.nl- Ml r S, rhizrns
ThinI |)iv|\.,vMr,' ,|ii.,l:i:
S| -'■- and ihililri'ii of resident aliens
Fourlli |,ivf.iriii'r ,|uota:
OlIiiT ivlaiixr- nf U. S. citizens
Xon|.rrl,.|.i,r,. ,|U(.ta
Disiilar.,! |H i~oi,- ailmittcfl under Displaced
I'e,-,.,,- A.'l nf I'.ilS. a^aiiM'n.h.d _
Disphirrd iMTMHi- a.ljiiMnm -lain- under
s(.cii,in 1, Di^pla.T.I l',-i>..n- Act ,.f 1!)48,
as amended
Nonquota immigrants
Wivr> .,f (-. S rinzr,,>
isphere countries.
n U. S. citizens-
I denominations.
HuslKin,!- nl
Chil.hvM ..f I
Nati\r- ,,i W
Th.n -
TIl^'H rhlld
P(.rMMl- Ul.n
Mini.-lri.. uf 1
Their spouses
Their children
Employees of U. S. Government abroad,
their spouses and children
Refugees ^
Other nonquota immigrants
Nonimmigrants
Foreign government officials
Temporary visitors for business-
Temporary visitors for pleasure-
Transit aliens
Treaty traders and investors
Returning resident aliens '
Other nonimmigrants
259
15,916
3, 359
3,268
58, 985
1, 127
987
104
244
69
74
485,:
24, 502
63, 496
243, 219
67, 684
878
13, 533
6, 112
3,021
174
12, 584
50, 397
774,'
l,42<i
1, 027
2,783
6,004
1,930
7i, 843
14, 079
17, 145
7,725
5,819
78, 897
1, 119
510
427
263
57
65
4
821
1, 227
566, 613
23, 095
61,029
292, 725
78, 526
1,023
25, 425
5, 601
' 7, 479
504
15, 260
55, 887
59
858, 736
1,236
2, 394
5,425
3,075
65, 71 1
2,843
6, 966
2, 121
73. 529
21,244
4; 710
122,083
1,398
551
44
210
55
85
2
75, 473
672
686, 259
27, 109
72, 265
399, 704
65,214
1,619
28, 013
5. 190
' 17,077
697
17,204
52, 136
' Rerus-'r
' Excluil
admitted 1
ic '1 from Japan and those
I ch 8. 1957. See table 18.
tension of documentary
IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND EMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED. RY PORT OR DLSTRICT:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1953-1957
Port or district
Immigrant
1953 1954
1953 1954 1955 1956 1957
All ports or dist
New Y"ork, N. Y
Boston, Mass
Philadelphia, Pa
Baltimore, Md
Portland, Maine
Newport News, Va
Norfolk, Va _ .
Charlrslnli, S. (■ .__
Savaiiiiali, ( ia
JacksonviUr, l-hi
Kev West, Fla
Miami, Fla
West Palm Beach, Fla.
Puerto Rico
Virgin Islands
Other Atlantic
liiilf of Mexico
Tampa, Fla
Pensacola, Fla
Mobile, Ala
New Orleans, La__
Houston, Tex
San Antonio, Tex^
Other Gulf
'acific
San Francisco, Calif.
Portland. Oreg
Seattle, Wash
Los Angeles, Calif.' _.
Honolulu, T. H
Agana, Guam ^
Other Pacific '
24, 256
31, 245
405
4
171
1, 459
156
112
21
7,578
2,366
16
2,520
1, 197
1,479
38, 613
19, 500
17, 232
205, 154
350
23, 532
98, 813
2, 730
556
737
71
92
48
51
336
10, 433
90
1, 536
233
1,210
115,787
2, 565
552
471
43
74
97
69
30
111
8t3
13, 612
137
2,024
114
1, .334
161, 545
3, 104
3, 794
457
36
69
233
102
18
85
1, 230
18, 882
149
2, 431
169, 556
3, 722
2, 322
362
36
112
282
170
39
55
1, 409
16, 462
203
2, 112
140
' 8, 172
14, 844
219
22
60
17, 195
283
78
199
2
26
38
6
52
2, 925
93
489
57
20, 105
293
46
100
6
14
28
5
12
2
105
2,033
43
273
28
■439
3, 125
3, 547
6
45
1,473
359
1,021
145
10, 675
10, 904
16,
20, 045
17, 744
16, 109
19
5
2
3,363
24
2,870
1,678
2,597
80
63
2,727
32
2, 430
1, 411
4,081
115
3, 294
26
3, 661
2,503
6,922
120
74
2,984
34
4, 083
3, 895
8,771
185
93
915
12
6
182
499
183
282
39, 008
37, 855
540
42, 847
65, 240
48, 120
49, 583
2, 168
1, 083
20
2,841
1,265
2,729
123
22
3, 402
Includes .San Pedro, Calif.
■ Not reported as a separate port before 1954.
Prior to 1964, Included in Seattle and LosAngeles.
* Figure includes 6,030 Hungarian refugees admitted at Kilmer Reception
Center, N. J. .\n additional 100 refugees were admitted at the ports of New
York, N. Y.; Philadelphia, Pa.; and Minneapolis, Minn.
Tahie 6— immigrant ALIENS ADMITTED, BY CLASSES UNDER THE IMMIGRATION LAWS AND COUNTRY
OR REGION OF BIRTH: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
Count V or n-gio
birth
Europe
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany _.
Greece
Hungary
Ireland'
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Rumania
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom:
England
Northern Ireland.
Scotland
Wales
U. S. S. R
Yugoslavia
Other Europe
China 2
India..
Israel. -
Japan _
Palest ir
Philip). I
Other .>
Canada_
Mcxic,
WV-i In,
th At
South America
Africa
Australia and New Zea-
land
Other countries
85, 115
4, 109
1, 520
345
3,54
1,373
440
675
4, 180
45, 230
4,952
8,705
9, 124
19,061
1,07
1,266
12,416
2,533
11,225
1,53"
2,573
1,
2,294
19, 533
1,492
5,946
599
4, 528
9, 842
2,
23, 102
5,425
337
1,275
6,354
475
1,
7,240
06, 942
49, 154
18, 056
5,780
749
50
1,229
1, 131
5
2,593
24, 135
302
539
9,064
5,613
172
221
2,
2,334
3,300
445
286
186
2,214
1,
1,465
5,813
560
1, 100
62
806
266
198
778
159
70
9'
1,575
156
229, 689
94, 277
2, 649
190
295
2,312
242
355
99
1,58'
21,095
4, 650
8, 166
60
13, 448
905
1,045
9, '
199
7, 925
1,092
2,
823
80
159
764
2
133
39
3,428
9, 221
1,384
19, 836
5,036
139
49'
6, 195
405
1, 899
5,665
5, 67'
583
1 tlie United States wlio had adjuste
21, 794
302
140
14
53
1,055
5, 899
562
1,724
23
31
245
81
345
225
95
314
7, i
904
49
51
5,003
15
1, 069
£S
^2
102, 691
32,
48, 924
15,010
5,590
370
•2, 862
2,086
129
281
1, 900
17
332
9
32
14,32
3,23
7,945
1
9,205
13
7,203
21
2, 073
■ Refugee Kelief .
20
K 6A.— IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED, BY CLASSES UNDER THE IMMIGRATION LAWS, AND
COUNTRY OR REGION OF LAST PERMANENT RESIDENCE: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
Country or region of
last porniaiieut residence
1
a
■§
J
5
Z
1
.J.
c
is
1
1
■3
1
6
II
i!
III
III
ill
1
n
ice
I
II
1
1
Pi
82, 444
1
O
All countries
Europe
326, 867
97, 178
229, 689
21, 794
5,767
4,798
111, .344
2, 144
58 403
937
169, 625
8, 171
2,211
16
86
1, 109
27
498
6,017
60, 353
5,326
6, 383
7,084
19, 624
51
22
14, 958
2, 337
571
1,457
152
748
2, 563
1,847
19, 279
1, 143
4,425
316
65
858
1,928
74, 995
94, 630
11, 947
2,866
2,687
438
560
16 143
75, 633
340
Austria
1, 009
1, 435
6
43
933
9
423
2,925
21, 102
273
159
7,046
5,388
16
7
2, 300
2, 145
234
408
58
150
2,281
1, 697
18, 167
1,125
4,392
297
29
317
621
7, 162
776
10
43
176
18
75
3, 092
39, 251
5, 053
6,224
38
14, 236
35
15
12, 658
192
337
1,049
94
598
282
150
1, 112
18
33
19
36
541
1,307
188
17
2
13
92
2
43
1,240
6, 572
495
24
6
1, 653
7
4
157
64
133
203
18
224
17
81
224
11
4
6
254
192
26
4
27
2
4
2
6
4
6,895
735
8
20
26
16
6
1,606
31, 795
3, 846
6, 165
4
10, 045
20
6
12, 371
44
72
14
46
22
235
3
578
7
1
2
16
67
962
16
Belgium
9
3
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
6
32
4
13
2
2
9
Estonia
Finland
8
66
143
490
10
1.286
6
1
49
37
28
254
15
150
9
28
61
3
9
103
578
204
23
2
817
2
1
13
19
100
434
13
70
6
13
20
1
1
29
26
2
2
19
25
1
i
3
17
4
7
2
1
22
3
Gernumv
108
Greece
7
Hungary
Ireland
6
100
2
268
9
13
Italv
36
Netherlands
Norway
16
4
8
3
6
9
2
3
38
12
Poland - . -
2
Port ugal
40
51
4
11
119
6
8
2
101
46
3
8
53
1
Spain ,
33
2
Sweden
8
Switzerland
Q
United Kingdom:
England
Northern Ireland
3
19
35
3
Scotland
2
8"
Wales
7
54
88
4
4
2
U. S. S. R
7
Yugoslavia
163
46
4
3
2
1
3
Other Europe
7
Asia
20. 008
4,030
15, 978
7,748
781
1,602
39
23
16
106
5,642
21
China ^_
2,098
196
2, 600
6,829
28
1,874
6,383
105
118
2, 223
' 184
6
92
1,302
1, 993
78
377
1, 782
5,081
251
24
143
5,205
4
986
1, 135
56
36
139
194
4
92
260
81
8
30
496
1
""' 10
5
44
33
1,596
700
14
77
3,244
India
Israel
6
5
4
1
3
3
2
2
Japan
Philippines
Other Asia
619
368
4
20
2
21
2
16
5
12
North America
123, 309
13, 726
109, 583
1,609
1,840
428
102, 631
1,248
25
123
1. 123
556
Canada
46, 354
49, 321
18, 362
5, 731
3,541
11,556
98
1, 176
160
736
34, 798
49, 223
17, 186
5,571
2,805
581
113
579
54
282
520
59
822
37
402
56
17
313
13
29
32, 438
48, 844
15, 007
5,420
922
862
27
309
28
22
12
8
4
40
6
52
5
20
18
2
18
10
1, 075
271
West Indies
82
Central America
Other North America,.
3
53
South America
10, 851
1, 600
1,228
246
2,041
1,185
988
213
8,810
415
240
33
91
237
147
15
147
82
48
3
24
41
3
8,202
14
13
7
288
19
6
^
22
1
8
19
20
4
3
16
Africa
Australia and New Zea-
land
Other countries
1
2
under sec. 6 of the Refugee Relief Act of 1953.
E f.H.-MAXlMUM VISAS AUTHORIZED AND IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED TO THE UNITED STATES
UNDER THE REFUGEE RELIEF ACT OF 1953: YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1954-1957
Maximum
visas
authorized
iber admitted
Total number.
German expellees in Western Germany, Berlin, or Austria
Escapees in Western Germany, Berlin or Austria, Total..
Rei-.Mit IliiMiiMnMi, TUiuK'r>- -
Escapees i,i \ N'I'ii ci uml lir- or in 'I'lirki'W Sweden, Iran,
orTri.si.'
Polisli v.l, ,,,,, ,vl,m. .■. in til,. Tiiitrd Kingdom
lt.-ili;.n ivfii--- u, Ii.-ily or Trieste
Ji:ili;in i.l.ii i\ r- ni 1 S. eitizens Or alien residonts, residing
IS or alien residents, residing
1)1
ell irlni;^.-
l)u
tehn-l.-;ln-
i
1 the .\-iiii
FarEasi ,,|i,.:
F.-1
EasI irlll^.
CI,
'-Iin/'n'iu'^'
iidents, residing
55, 000
35, 000
10, 000
2,000
45, 000
15, 000
15, 000
2,000
15, 000
2,000
2,000
3, 000
2,000
2,000
4,000
5,000
37, 191
27, 628
6, 130
9, 866
1, 996
13, 148
46, 304
9, 198
7,518
13, 839
1, 939
3, 571
2,601
2,604
613
18, 183
2,275
59
2, 654
59
43
429
8
167
48
36
106
859
4, 836
1.361
6,710
24, 114
5,051
3, 814
1, 552
275
114
2, 426
422
738
1,325
493
20, 433
18, 971
4, 51C
54
5. I)4f
87:;
99igtt«;
12, 2281 U
ISCf"
76f(
w
1^
()C. IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED UNDER THE REFUGEE RELIEF AC'I'
i.?. in' CLAs;
, ADMISSION AND COUNTRY OR REGION
OF BIRTH: YEARS ENDED JUNl
30, 1954-1957
Country or region of birth
1
1
1
g
o
1
1
si
11
11
0
Is
n
11
i
1
a
0
i
0
H
All countries
187, 740
37, 191
43, 624
1, 996
59, 452
16, 716
14, 769
7,820
3,571
2,601
171, 448
37, 007
43, 274
1,977
58, 822
16, 421
11, 493
302
1,604
548
4,655
451
478
2,900
29
639
17
658
20, 917
16, 917
9, 631
18
57, 002
1,563
1,677
11,337
20
11,837
34
4, 354
118
78
38
557
2
33
87
5, 819
17, 399
2, 183
3, 050
11
26
1, 701
8
135
40
9,955
17
1, 923
38'
461
751
17
7
3, 649
7
3, 071
57
1
8
28
1
5
45
1, 630
10, 197
167
1, 123
419
409
1, 112
20
466
572
10, 585
368
7, 543
510
1,047
907
81
12
6, 694
5
1,072
24
71
15
63
12
3, 993
5, 063
1,068
8
i"
92
3
3
7
1
33"
1
12
17
--
2
1
1
1
365
2
Belgium
II Bulgaria
2
3
62
1 -1 nlli-l
1
36
5
13
196
505
1
rr.uirr
2
31
97
7
3
24
7
12
4
" 1,226"
12
6
1
1
420
1
19
21
29
25
9
19
34
188
29
8
55, 938
4
2
23
2
61
6
3
6
5
16
15, 724
5
5
28
25
5
90
5
5
5
11
3
I
Ilnngarv
5
2
115
ln-!and:
Italv
2
3
2
11, 215
5
1
2
7
455
0
Latvia
l.itliuania
13
2
2
Xitherland'!
Xiirwav
Puiand -
11
68"
r
2
52
2
23
2"
7
31
5
7
3
2
1
1
4
1
9
""""17"
._
2
176
I'l'ilugal
Huniania, ..
Spain
SvM'den
4
,
r lilted Kingdom:
laigland
^
Northern Ireland _
Scotland ...
7"
21
2,003
359
2
22
33
427
Wales
4
7
2
r S. S. R
99
4
136
u"
14
21
53
1
1 itli.r Europe
V-ia
15, 296
115
259
15
18
253
3,207
7,473
1,921
2. 035
China
6,059
46
520
2,167
604
5,782
16
2
6
"48"
r
1
3
6
2
2"
10
i"
..
241"
3
28
3
2"
3, 170
3, 987
8
459
935
593
27
1,464
46
5
2
1,222
si"
565
1, 975
India
iM-a.-l
4
I'al.-I
2
PlilU|,pii,.-
90
191
10
45
Vi.nh America
484
50
57
287
20
32
22
11
5
Canada
15
5
48
7
409
3
1
5
40
1
26
5
2
3
2
10
2
1
M.-NJr,,
W.-t 1imIi.-~
18
8
Central America ^
3
Other Xorth America
50
285
iouth America^ .
Vfrica
42
405
29
36
6
3
9
2
4
--
6
318
20"
1
8
9
15
5
2
14
1
6
"""ie"
9
10
9
4
\u-iralia and New Zealand,.
1
Table 7— ANNUAL QUOTAS AND QUOTA IMMIGRANTS ADMITTED: YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1953-1957
Quota ;
Annual
quota '
Quota immigrants admitted
All quota areas
Europe
Northern and Western Europe
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Great Britian, Northern Ireland
Iceland
Ireland
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Sweden
Swil zerlund
Southern and Eastern Europe
Austria
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
Estonia
Finland
Greece
Hungary
Italy__J
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Portugal
Rumania
Spain
Turkey
U. S. S. R
Yugoslavia
Other Southern and Eastern Europe
Asia
China
Chinese
India
Asia Pacific Triangle
Other Asia
Africa
Oceania
3,246
63, 649
62, 307
1,093
1, 124
2,984
20, 866
24,219
89
4,635
76
2,903
2, 259
1,640
1,761
1,445
1, 128
3,044
28, 361
21, 092
109
5, 169
79
3,208
2, 195
1,803
1, 634
1,068
1, 129
2, 903
23, 430
19, 267
93
5,825
74
3,020
2,310
1,561
1,627
1,201
3,013
25,618
22, 695
142
6, 235
52
3,270
2,391
1,867
1,750
24, 502
18, 582
20, 923
16,619
16, 914
1,405
100
2,859
115
566
5,645
235
384
6,488
438
289
250
225
2,697
933
700
2,990
903
56
2, 138
113
527
172
575
4,970
224
258
4,428
385
208
583
118
1,926
690
308
1,056
52
2,005
156
555
571
801
6, 042
203
311
4,851
496
308
329
190
923
83
1,615
166
496
267
528
5, 398
239
199
3,657
414
225
201
129
1,283
562
234
1,343
123
578
252
510
5,649
173
236
3,428
427
205
176
140
1.392
560
257
3,:
2,294
100
105
100
100
2,585
63
1,348
120
21
1,734
' The annual quota was 154,667 in the fiscal years 1953-56.
' The 1954, 1955, 195ti. and 1957 figures include 7,191; 4.325; 3,282; and 2,697, respectively, quota immigrants who had adjusted their status in the United States,
1 as by suspension of deportation, by private law, or as displaced persons. The 1957 figures for Chinese include 222 Chinese who had adjusted their status
r\ -OUOTA IMMIGRANTS ADMITTED, BY QUOTA AREA AND QUOTA PREFERENCES:
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
Total
quota
immi-
grants
First
preference
Second
prefer-
ence
Third
prefer-
Fourth
prefer-
ence
Nonpreferen
^
Sec. 4
(Juuta area
Selected
immi-
grants
of spe-
cial
skills
Their
spouses
and
children
Par-
ents of
U.S.
citizens
Spouses.
ehildren
of IVM-
denl
aliin>
Ollh-r
r.-hili\es
.if r. s.
cilizeus
Total
Admit-
ted non-
prefer-
ence
Adjust-
ing
status '
dis-
placed
per-
sons^
All quota areas
97, 178
93, 698
77, 826
2,992
2,614
1,078
2,739
^27419^
1,123
3,677
3,390
677
6,631
~67l38
1,874
3,158
3,045
77, 887
77, 207
680
417
109
94
76, 055
71,035
75, 638
70, 926
37
Northern and Western
Europe
2,038
1
Belsium
1,419
1, 137
2,954
24, 952
28, 914
134
8,933
2,993
2,346
2,289
i;682
15, 872
5
97
359
109
2
2
isi'
60
11
165
1,536
6
79
115
366
113
--
216
58
15
153
1,296
22
19
HI
303
143
4
1
29
27
4
13
2,713
104
198
608
474
9
52
134
208
21
58
4,264
16
37
227
1,384
120
10
16
1
80
109
4
34
1,007
1,363
811
2, 206
21,931
27, 955
8,858
69
2,353
1,884
2,234
1,259
5,020
1,361
811
2, 196
21,909
27, 903
112
8,853
69
2, 346
1,877
2,232
1,257
4,712
2
Denmark
10
22
52
Creat Britain, North
Ireland
Iceland
5
Ireland
Luxembourg
7
2
2
Sweden
Switzerland
Southern and Eastern
Enrope
308
36
Austria
1,430
47
1,242
72
568
262
490
5,454
143
204
3,037
457
206
163
133
1,154
526
284
162
10
51
15
43
85
708
22
22
161
19
40
47
31
42
50
11
119
4
45
10
18
25
87
641
26
24
134
21
34
12
18
26
46
6
63
13
72
6
44
130
1,443
29
39
330
105
45
41
30
185
106
15
198
5
139
11
66
51
78
2,457
14
28
529
217
27
31
18
114
223
58
184
3
138
1
73
5
6
5
14
420
15
2
1
ho"
2
20
704
_12
'26
377
94
102
197
42
76
1,451
80
56
31
30
676
95
174
685
12
778
17
368
61
131
37
74
1, 399
70
50
16
31
649
78
168
19
13
9
9
33
14
66
5
2
52
10
6
15
5
27
6
6
3
Czechoslovakia
Estonia
Finland
2
Italy
5
12
Poland
2
r.s.s. li
Yusu.lavia_ _--
Other Southern and_
Eastern Europe. _-
i
4
Asia
~2, 343
284
233
208
367
66
1,128
877
251
57
60
267
139
59
1,818
14
11
39
5
15
22
10
9
181
15
5
23
2
1
14
174
47
58
835
10
9
42
58
758
4
165
5
2
51
Chinese
India
Asia Pacific Triangle.,
Other Asia
220
"""191
324
63
77
4
. 679
458
49"
44
43
52
27
83
43
38
9
413
291
409
283
4
8
Persons adjusting status by suspension of deportation, or by Private law.
Persons ad ustinp status under sec. 4, Displaced Persons Act of 1948, as amended.
Tu.i E 8 IMMKiKAM' ALIENS ADMITTED, BY COUNTRY OR REGION OF HIKTII AND \1 \,|()1{
GROUP: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
Country or i-i-i;ion
of birth
1
s
1
1
ll
lis
111
il
1 S
1'
1
1
1
Craftsmen, fore-
men, and kindred
workers
Operatives and kin-
dred workers
ii
?
il
11
1"^
S
il
£
II
1
i
o
All countries _.-
526, 867
24, 489
3, 506
6, 127
20, 619
5,278
26, 976 19, 362
11, 457
8,761
4,585
21, 826
173,881
Europe
185, 115
14, 246
2,614
3, 404
11, 858
3,443
20, 208
14, 392
5,900
6, 106
2,546
8, 176
92, 222
4, 109
3,541
4, 180
45, 2S0
8,705
9, 124
19, 061
1,077
1,266
12, 416
11,225
2, 573
27, 570
4,528
9,842
20, 668
300
361
310
2,357
1,040
901
517
136
762
776
201
3, 394
494
326
2,285
20
25
80
155
120
301
685
14
14
117
149
40
53
73
255
513
55
95
83
576
149
181
177
24
12
306
278
57
758
85
65
503
152
296
244
3, 198
436
793
276
92
48
860
474
70
3, 212
211
253
1,243
45
79
42
1,150
89
286
63
22
22
206
173
39
680
60
116
371
230
505
216
4,556
1,626
883
2, 233
134
234
950
1,862
396
2, 304
654
1,553
1,872
132
338
167
2,656
1, 318
931
1,229
101
159
643
1,601
316
1,724
510
1,250
1,317
88
93
61
1,348
129
931
798
32
28
99
223
130
724
121
352
743
84
190
137
1,288
257
487
405
47
45
326
567
88
756
160
478
791
25
22
28
149
106
256
603
3
20
100
243
63
72
105
226
525
67
180
55
977
572
820
1, 351
59
115
179
915
228
417
3-19
1,040
852
2,911
Czechoslovakia
1,357
2,757
Germany
26, 820
2,863
2,354
Italy
10, 724
^^i;::\:::::--
413
483
Netherlands
Poland
7, 868
3, 964
945
United Kingdom —
U. S. S. R
Y'ugoslavia
Other Europe
13, 476
1,706
3, 928
9, 653
23, 102
2,347
132
537
1,204
183
621
379
107
536
75
159
16, 822
5.425
337
6,354
1, 996
8, 990
1,029
105
97
130
986
12
3
58
6
53
250
13
13
4
257
392
17
24
24
747
67
5
9
3
99
60
8
21
6
526
74
6
15
16
268
49
1
5
10
42
321
4
10
10
191
12
4
18
3
38
14
1
21
7
116
3, 145
170
Japan
Philippines
Other Asia
6, 063
1,777
5,667
North America
106, 942
6, 180
716
1,792
6,449
1, 505
5, 540
4, 155
5,078
1,952
1,926
13, 345
58, 304
Canada
33, 203
49, 154
18, 056
5,780
749
3. 878
604
1, 169
430
99
141
398
111
35
31
780
365
506
101
40
3, 524
941
1, 230
711
43
833
362
241
56
13
2, 323
1,505
1,251
388
73
1,217
938
1,568
398
34
359
3, 970
208
525
16
673
752
386
113
28
318
1,47S
92
n
n
942
11, 795
518
47
43
18, 215
26, 045
West Indies
Central America
Other North
America
10, 776
2,957
311
South America
Africa
9,002
1,673
756
277
1,371
208
126
11
40
3
1
311
59
21
3
891
151
54
12
100
23
17
7
447
103
31
26
321
82
23
10
329
24
12
7
110
34
12
3C
110
32
3
1
4,942
952
Australia and New
Zealand
454
Other countries
185
1 Includes Formosa.
26
9— IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED, BY COUNTRY OR REGION OF BIRTH, SEX. MARITAL STATUS,
AND AGE: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
.3
1
s.
1
ja
1
1
S,A, marital
1
1
^
.«
.5
X
.2
1
.2
■0
1
<
1
1
Minis, andace
1
1
i
1
3
1
t
a
1
1
i
t
1
1
.2
1
f
1
s
1
1
o
a
ts
---
— -
J
3
£
6
&
°
<
0
^
0
0 '
&
0
Number
admitted.
326,867
3,541
1.818
45. 230
18. 161
8,705
5.531
9.124
4.370
19.061
9,607
1.077
549
1.266
714
11,225
6,471
27, 570
10,955
2.403
9,842
5.271
43,946
21. 734
23, 102
8,892
33, 203
49, 154
26, 69f
18.056
8,866
5,780
2,316
749
394
9.002
2,706
^^Sale
155, 201
1,254
Female
171, 666
1,723
27,069
3.174
4,754
9.454
528
562
4,754
16,615
4.671
22. 212
14,210
18:264
22,459
9.190
3,465
4|74(
1,452
Marital status:
Male:
Single
87, 236
763
12.836
3.261
3.437
4.695
208
282
2,322
5,364
712
2.66S
12,069
8,295
15.374
4,867
1,64S
79
2.741
691
Married
65,114
963
5,080
2.046
905
4.791
314
407
3,922
5,390
1.537
9.304
369*
6.468
10.993
3,836
297
1.468
648
Widowed...-
1,121
24
68
48
19
99
9
10
82
92
60
7S
126
97
64
176
23
IC
12
17
8
Divorced....
1,428
65
161
156
4
8
12
126
81
87
88
197
45
82
105
128
Unknown....
302
3
26
14
1
3
19
7
12
49
14
30
47
12
4
5
5
1
Female:
Single
77,841
472
12,903
1.171
3.653
4. 021
133
160
1,046
7,336
365
1.468
10.001
3,805
9.728
12.026
4,063
2.164
49
2.738
549
Married
83,716
1,091
12.36C
977
4.806
288
323
3', 17.i
8,255
1.324
2,603
11.082
10,005
7,911
9,364
4,684
1.036
260
827
Widowed....
6,630
103
'l9J
110
610
78
67
393
316
391
720
30f
301
804
219
114
47
'168
49
Divorced....
3.287
56
107
6
4
28
21
137
28j
119
102
380
207
260
318
14f
9
78
26
Unknown
192
28
6
13
1
7
29
10
27
15
6
Age:
Male:
Under 5
years
15,766
5
3,303
188
209
672
1
1
(,
1 056
62
2 686
753
2 740
2 807
570
204
1
447
1,55
5-9 years
13,452
39
2.786
262
89
953
3
34
912
14! 2 237
1 n-4
I nni
2 (If-
613
198
2
366
113
10-19 years...
21,862
187
3.158
1.066
621
1.789
59
"■"io9
546
1 182
1 !2S
471
3
482
182
20-29 years...
44, 100
4.664
1.903
2, 223
1 2(J
826
7f
1,625
359
30-39 years...
32,289
553
1.087
784
1,'534
171
221
2 44S
2 '»!■
378
130
255
40-49 years...
16,911
290
1.'220
624
298
1.390
116
147
1 378
1 181
nil
176
113
29t
115
50-59 years...
7,478
154
608
300
96
758
69
73
b2h
41
30
101
48
60-fi9 years...
2,471
32
182
82
38
264
34
20
248
._^
li.
11 ] .
] >| .41
|>1
28
47
70-79 years...
659
22
10
42
72
83
a ^
17
6
10
80 years and
130
3
6
4
2
24
3
5
17
5
6
12
4
13
18
3
1
2
2
Unknown...
83
2
10
3
8
12
7
13
12
3
2
1
Female:
Under 5
years
4
2,992
157
182
692
3
1.057
62
2,434
777
2,482
2,733
688
212
2
460
113
5-9 years
13
102
34
2,594
219
980
961
1
2,056
2.055
656
201
2
32S
10-19 years...
26
015
203
4,237
530
1.352
1.815
"""59
""""80
560
2.410
191
814
2,844
Mfw
:' :fi:K
I , :i7fi
638
233
20-29 years...
57
294
606
9.236
865
1.'844
1.934
79
126
973
6.643
281
1,051
7.093
6.7S4 .. .: -II
; 1117
1.200
62
1.70;
608
30-39 years...
30
246
450
4.147
676
686
1.459
123
134
1, 4.52
2,630
567
959
3.988
2,r,l. -. . ■
636
79
920
280
40-49 years...
15
867
193
2.200
364
273
1.221
110
107
862
1.324
403
837
2.005
SS-.
361
84
414
107
50-.r9 years...
8
94.1
1,52
1.157
225
185
741
97
63
5.58
958
372
1.145
129
204
61.
60-69 years...
764
59
381
99
67
421
40
30
242
445
206
182
468
17(. IW. ..^U
137
67
35
98
36
70-79 years...
1
165
16
96
34
24
151
17
8
65
160
87
68
1.50
47 5a, 97
36
17
18
8
80 years and
233
6
20
5
6
37
3
5
6
27
15
4
24
10 33 14
10
-
6
2
Unknown.'.;;
86
9
6
3
2
10
2
3
5
16 isl 9
3
'
Table 10.— IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED, BY RACE, SEX, AND AGE: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
Sex and age
All races
White
Chinese
East.
Indian
Filipino
Japa-
nese
Ko-
Negro
Pacific
Islander
Number admitted
326, 867
308, 016
5. 123
276
1,805
6, 122
477
4,872
176
Male
155, 201
148, 563
2,487
205
509
765
146
2,446
80
15, 766
13, 452
9,898
1,764
4,247
5, 953
20, 114
23, 986
19, 637
12, 652
9.745
7, 166
4,561
2,917
1, 579
892
445
214
130
83
15,268
12, 849
9,420
1,680
4, 034
5, 744
19. 401
23. 054
18. 762
11. 940
9. 262
6,892
4, 330
2. 726
1,506
847
430
128
79
114
217
145
27
51
49
178
236
325
375
236
154
155
133
54
27
2"
9
8
6
2
4
15
71
43
17
10
10
1
3
27
32
103
19
66
78
31
35
8
9
6
4
4
156
175
53
10
1
54
47
42
22
16
20
5
63
14
6
3
4
6
8
12
16
6
2
1
1
119
146
161
22
73
55
361
488
395
254
182
80
54
30
12
10
1
1
10
11
4
15 years
16-17 years
18-19 years
20-24 years
9
19
10
30-34 years
7
35-39 years
5
2
50—54 years
55 59 years
2
1
1
70-74 years
1
80 years and oyer
Unknown
1
2
171, 666
159, 453
2,636
71
1,296
5,357
331
2,426
96
Under 5 years
14, 950
13, 102
9,326
1,882
5,421
9, 386
31. 244
26. 050
18. 827
11.418
8, 984
6, 883
5, 114
3, 831
2. 355
1,409
761
404
233
14, 423
12, 477
8.863
1.800
5. 204
8.998
28, 309
22. 794
17,2.54
10, 633
8,490
6. 533
4.920
3. 698
2,265
1, 368
735
393
222
74
103
228
1.33
22
64
120
420
438
298
262
171
146
84
58
45
23
9
6
5
1
4
7
3
3
17
17
3
1
2
34
33
17
53
51
209
272
240
116
90
55
23
11
6
3
176
178
62
11
91
1. 809
2,053
682
143
52
21
22
20
13
3
4
65
17
2
r
120
81
18
7
2
5
3
1
133
156
178
35
106
341
383
311
251
176
117
60
40
25
14
9
5
4
12
6
4
15 years
16-17 years
7
10
20-24 years
25-29 "years
30-34 years
35-39 years
40-44 years
19
12
13
3
1
1
1
45-49 years
50-54 years
55-59 years
65-69 years
80 years and over
Unknown^
2
1
9
28
lOA.— IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND EMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, BY SEX, AGE, ILLITER-
ACY, AND MAJOR OCCUPATION GROUP: YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1953 1957
Sex, age, illiterates, and occupation
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Immigrant aliens admitted
170, 434
208, 177
237, 790
321, 625
326, 867
Sex:
Male
Female
73, 073
97, 361
751
26.7
27.7
26. 0
995
0. 6
12, 783
3, 393
5,025
15, 171
12, 257
14, 718
6,852
4, 390
1, 538
5, 369
88, 938
95, 591
112, 583
849
26.7
28. 1
25. 7
1,009
0. 5
13, 817
3, 846
5, 296
16,018
15, 396
16, 755
8,096
5, 203
1,622
10, 061
112,067
112,0.32
125, 758
891
26. 2
27. 4
2.5.2
1,677
0. 7
14, 109
4, 446
5,114
18, 060
18, 867
15, 351
11,824
6,512
5, 486
17.518
120, 503
156, 410
165, 215
947
25. 9
26. 9
2,5.0
1, 525
0. 5
18. 995
5,727
5, 814
23, 413
25, 914
19, 036
1.5, 347
7,922
9,050
27, 807
162, 600
155, 201
171, 666
Males per 1 000 females
904
Median age (years) :
Both sexes
Males
25. 7
26. 3
Females
25. 1
Illiterates:
676
Percent
Major occupation group :
Professional, technical, and kindred workers
Farmers and farm managers
Managers, officials, and proprietors, except farm . _ _ .
Clerical, sales, and kindred workers
Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers
Operatives and kindred workers
Private household workers
0.2
24, 489
3, 506
6, 127
25, 897
26, 976
19, 362
11, 457
8,761
4, 585
21, 826
173, 881
24, 256
30, 665
31, 245
22, 824
23, 933
Sex:
Male
Female
12, 511
11,745
1, 065
32.6
31. 8
33.5
3, 053
266
1,798
1, 339
786
988
610
1, 181
114
654
13, 467
16, 520
14, 145
1, 168
31. 2
30. 1
32. 5
3, 773
240
1, 919
1,428
738
987
714
1, 333
95
679
18, 759
17, 169
14, 076
1,220
31. 3
30.6
32. 3
4,261
187
2, 169
I, 539
740
1,060
665
1, 394
229
573
18, 428
12, 062
10, 762
1, 121
31. 6
31.0
32.5
3, 452
104
1,668
1,216
668
753
469
866
229
601
12, 798
13, 126
10, 807
Males per 1 000 females
1, 215
Median age (vears) :
Both sexes:
Males
30. 7
30. 4
31.2
Major occupation group:
3, 681
Farmers and farm managers
Mannirers. officials, and proprietors, except farm
Cln-iral, ~:,|.-, and kin.lrrd workers
151
1, 763
1,029
534
Op.Taliv.- and kiM.ln-.l w.ii-k.-rs
Pri\at.' ll.H|.rl,nl,l uuikrrs _
SciMi'.' \\t. riser-, .xcpt private household
453
478
060
234
789
No occupation
14, 161
Immigrants over 16 years of age who are unable to read and understand some language or dialect.
Table lOB. RECENT HUNGARIAN REFUGEES AND PAROLEES ADMITTED, BY SEX, MARITAL STATUS,
AGE, AND MAJOR OCCUPATION GROUP: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
Sex, marital status, age, and major occupation group
Number adniittcd^
Marital status:
Single
Married
Widowed —
Divorced
Unknown
Age:
Under 5 years,
5-9 years
10-14 years. __
15-19 years
20-29 years . _ _
30-39 years, , .
40-49 years —
50-59 years
60 years and o'
Not reported- -
Majii
, and kindred workers
jagers
il proprietors, except farm.
I'd workers-
No occupation.
Housewives
Retired
Students
Children under 14 years of age_
Not reported
14, 056
677
1,067
37
2,041
2,252
1,823
4,742
11,238
6,382
3,497
1,226
345
3,866
470
632
2,245
371
6,518
5, 109
216
840
277
1, 637
11,384
2,837
12
2,637
5,734
164
6, 130
3,573
2,218
817
79
91
361
54
1,242
1,045
38
179
64
332
1,828
581
845
16
701
1,559
3,817
9,049
5, 177
2,956
1,029
294
15
3,049
391
541
5,276
4, 064
178
9,556
2,415
9
2,241
4, 764
127
, and parolees who entered under the parolee provisions of sectu
Table 11.— ALIENS AND CITIZENS ADMITTED AND DEPARTED: YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1908-1957
Aliens admitted
Emigrants
departed
U. S. c
itizens
Period
Immigrant
Nonimmi-
grant
Arrived
Departed
15, 718, 846
11,776,901
4, 812, 495
20, 048, 406
19, 767, 428
1908-10 '
2, 576, 226
490, 741
823,311
660,811
342, 600
1911-20
5,735,811
1, 376, 271
2, 146, 994
1, 938, 508
2, 517, 889
1911
878, 587
838, 172
1, 197, 892
1,218,480
326, 700
298, 826
295, 403
110,618
141, 132
430, 001
151,713
178, 983
229, 335
184, 601
107, 544
67, 922
67, 474
101,235
95, 889
191,575
295, 666
333, 262
308, 190
303, 338
204, 074
129, 765
66, 277
94, 585
123, 522
288, 315
269, 128
280, 801
286, 604
286, 586
239, 579
121,930
127, 420
72, 867
96, 420
157, 173
349 472
1912. . _ . . ... _ _
353, 890
1913
347, 702
1914
368, 797
1915
172, 371
1916
110, 733
1917
126, Oil
1918
275, 837
1919 .
218, 929
1920
194, 147
1921-30
4, 107, 209
1, 774, 881
1, 045, 076
3, 522, 713
3, 519, 519
1921
805, 226
309, 556
522, 919
706, 896
294, 314
304, 488
335, 175
307, 255
279, 678
241, 700
172, 935
122, 949
150, 487
172, 406
164, 121
191,618
202, 826
193, 376
199, 649
204, 514
247, 718
198, 712
81, 450
76, 789
92, 728
76, 992
73, 366
77, 457
69, 203
50, 661
222, 712
243, 563
308, 471
301, 281
339, 239
370, 757
378, 520
430, 955
449, 955
477, 260
271, 560
1922
309, 477
1923
270, 601
1924
277, 850
1925
324, 323
1926
372, 480
1927
1928
369, 788
429, 575
1929
431 842
1930
462, 023
1931-40
528, 431
1, 574, 071
459, 738
3, 365, 432
3, 357, 936
1931
97, 139
35, 576
23, 068
29, 470
34, 956
36, 329
50, 244
67, 895
82, 998
70, 756
183, 540
139, 295
127, 660
134, 434
144, 765
154, 570
181, 640
184, 802
185, 333
138, 032
61, 882
103, 295
80, 081
39, 771
38, 834
35, 817
26, 736
25, 210
26, 651
21,461
439, 897
339, 262
305, 001
273, 257
282, 515
318, 273
386, 872
406, 999
354, 438
258, 918
446, 386
1932
380, 837
1933 . _
338, 545
1934
262, 091
1935
272, 400
1936
311,480
1937..
390, 196
1938
397, 875
1939 . .
333, 399
1940...
224, 727
1941-50
1, 035, 039
2, 461, 359
156, 399
3, 223, 233
2, 880, 414
1941 ..
51, 776
28, 781
23, 725
28, 551
38, 119
108, 721
147, 292
170, 570
188,317
249, 187
100, 008
82, 457
81, 117
113, 641
164, 247
203, 469
366, 305
476, 006
447, 272
426, 837
17, 115
7,363
5, 107
5,669
7,442
18, 143
22, 501
20, 875
24, 586
27, 598
175, 935
118, 454
105, 729
108, 444
175, 568
274, 543
437, 690
542, 932
620, 371
663, 567
168, 961
1942
113, 216
1943
62, 403
1944
63, 525
1945
103, 019
1946
230, 578
1947
451, 845
1948
478, 988
1949
552, 361
1950
655, 518
1951
205, 717
265, 520
170, 434
208, 177
237, 790
321, 625
326, 867
465, 106
516, 082
485, 714
2 566, 613
2 620, 946
2 686, 259
2 758, 858
26, 174
21,880
24, 256
30, 665
31, 245
22, 824
23, 933
760, 486
807, 225
930, 874
1, 021, 327
1, 171, 612
1,281, 110
1, 365, 075
667, 126
1952
814, 289
1953
92.5, 861
1954
971, 025
1955
1, 096, 146
1956
1, 272, 516
1957...
1, 402, 107
' Departure of aliens first recorded in 1908. Departure of U. S. citi:
2 Excludes agricultural laborers except those admitted from Japan i
table 18.
; Indies and Canada after March 8, 1957. See
IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND EMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, BY STATE OF INTENDED
FUTURE OR LAST PERMANENT RESIDENCE: YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1953-1957
State of futuro or last
permanent residence
Emigrant
All States
Alal)ania
Arizona
Arl^ansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
F'lorida
(ieorgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Io\va__
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
Xew York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West \'irginia
\\isc,,nsin
Wvciriiint;
Aii.ilhrr
321, 625
4,273
268
1,404
5,326
691
348
11,669
2, 143
938
739
624
1, 198
1,273
1,875
7, 901
11,328
1, 765
322
1,577
582
216
666
9. 523
1, 324
48, 757
394
6,266
586
1,281
7, 829
951
342
241
661
27, 700
1,522
558
1,375
3,308
491
604
1,580
339
33, 704
979
5,222
281
1,322
7, 079
803
348
2^093
998
723
695
1, 131
1,297
1,844
8,817
10,448
1, 707
359
1,609
524
594
274
626
11, 919
1,521
55, 536
886
385
7, 133
647
1, 129
8,655
1, 111
451
243
664
35, 338
1, 147
537
1,343
3,004
603
2,441
220
2, 091
746
2,428
469
50, 447
1,594
7, 183
430
1,846
10, 508
1,282
455
23, 832
3,400
1,384
1,210
852
1,541
1,726
2,717
11,742
14, 209
2,412
446
2,440
586
873
274
782
16,017
2, 174
70, 700
1, 167
421
11,267
890
1,627
11, 618
1,341
626
371
977
39, 078
1,387
693
1,835
3,643
827
3,916
207
3,029
2, 940
408
58, 452
1,826
7,027
512
2,010
11, 182
1, 140
486
25, 238
3, 626
1,266
1,086
953
1, 616
1 , 794
3, 635
17,303
1,586
77, 356
1, 118
455
12, 149
995
11, 148
1. 158
552
292
788
22, 285
1,372
781
1, 946
'588
4, 197
261
3,372
179
33
3,084
115
24
2,513
116
459
28
2,962
810
147
40
1,260
276
145
179
84
274
85
436
1,004
943
287
83
262
43
48
25
63
1, 173
53
9,797
166
34
688
129
142
790
110
46
26
127
1,258
133
68
241
387
60
275
23
2,726
95
23
1,587
12A.— IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED, BY SPECIFIED COUNTRIES OF BIRTH AND STATE OF IN.
TENDED FUTURE PERMANENT RESIDENCE: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
SiMte of intended
All
Ger-
United
Mex-
All
lilt lire permanent
many
Greece
Italy
Poland
King-
USSR
China '
Japan
Canada
ico
other
residence
tries
dom
All States
326, 867
45, 230
4, 952
19, 061
11,225
27, 570
4,528
5,425
6, 354
33, 203
49, 154
120, 165
Uabama
740
2.940
408
256
121
153
21
16
2
7
21
1
11
12
5
98
120
50
2
8
13
8
32
10
63
47
50
46
418
24
1,896
14
221
249
Arkansas
'alifiiniia
58, 452
3,856
302
934
550
5, 433
581
1,591
1, 535
8,947
20, 110
14, 613
•ol.ira.ln
i;826
512
18
65
48
157
26
28
66
187
150
569
'oiin.'Cliciil
7,027
911
106
1, 119
421
804
117
45
56
1,036
17
2, 395
),hi\varp
512
82
16
27
23
97
6
18
3
46
14
180
)i-lrictof Columbia_-
2,010
286
48
104
36
206
25
114
45
92
34
1, 020
11, 182
644
50
82
76
731
26
31
112
2, 232
82
7, 113
li'iiryiia
1, 140
486
25, 238
315
100
4,551
18
3
648
20
5
1, 203
28
14
1, 464
213
1, 508
6
286
12
306
62
33
307
84
89
947
15
30
4,344
362
158
\\uoisi[iy."yv.y.i
9, 674
iiliuna
3,626
790
104
72
136
284
33
35
129
222
598
1, 223
1,266
412
33
28
35
116
31
18
65
89
34
405
vaiisas
1,086
315
4
17
26
156
19
12
94
48
96
299
V. iitucky
953
298
14
10
20
126
3
16
113
73
6
274
1, 616
222
9
48
12
134
2
16
41
58
69
1,005
lain.'' "V"'"'-I"]
1,794
3, 635
119
845
7
102
17
194
9
176
117
367
12
63
7
76
31
92
1, 341
146
3
16
131
larvlaii.l
1,558
la-arllll-rtlS
11,260
1, 126
313
1, 329
351
1, 162
107
207
139
2,614
37
3, 875
llrhmali
15, 287
2, 121
289
733
754
1,912
134
93
198
2, 937
433
5, 683
2,718
367
720
127
40
5
39
12
124
4
212
38
62
29
21
35
510
13
35
6
861
Iississippi.. ].'"""
106
2,424
569
89
104
45
231
18
33
112
164
119
940
loiilana"
645
777
130
261
7
20
55
52
82
4
7
24
32
196
39
17
45
177
■rlua^ka
215
■,.\;|,|,l
384
41
6
17
1
24
2
2
65
120
95
^■u 1 la iiii)-.liire
890
118
33
20
14
63
8
21
463
1
138
'ru ,Jrl>r\
17, 303
3,270
248
1, 968
1, 266
1,709
552
123
139
514
47
7,467
CU Mr\l.-,,
1,586
137
9
18
5
64
2
8
36
54
1, 135
118
r\V ^'..rk
77, 356
10, 988
1,361
7,880
3, 757
5,496
1, 514
1, 664
364
3,084
329
40, 919
353
65
17
9
188
11
11
92
86
8
278
..nil Dakota, ^".W"
'455
116
4
2
29
30
15
1
16
117
8
117
12, 149
995
2,432
317
343
16
699
3
546
26
1,371
119
200
27
108
13
206
82
1,024
65
124
61
5,096
klahoma
266
n'Kon
1,798
345
18
30
34
172
21
27
72
479
68
532
eiiiisvlvania
11, 148
2,432
251
1,468
641
1,295
362
166
291
470
54
3.718
hode Island
1, 158
157
25
195
41
148
13
23
28
101
1
426
outh Caruliua
552
126
25
53
2
95
5
51
57
2
135
outh Dakota
292
105
4
2
10
31
6
1
18
25
5
85
I'liiiessee
788
233
23
13
127
6
7
69
57
8
234
22, 285
956
55
40
33
526
29
86
219
345
18, 549
1,447
'tah
1,372
781
1, 946
342
62
500
45
2
54
24
12
60
10
5
39
147
59
285
2
28
10
8
54
42
13
89
232
513
107
62
24
457
iiniont"
104
ir"iiiia
706
\:i~lini-l(>ii "-!]]!;^^
4,678
638
26
54
53
586
60
105
218
1, 603
78
1,257
\V-i \iiuii,ia
588
178
25
49
7
94
2
54
21
8
150
\iM-,,iisin
4, 197
1,347
29
195
220
286
61
68
99
196
166
1, 530
\v.iming
261
46
12
8
1
37
2
9
20
42
84
II "thcr
3, 372
149
9
15
8
176
3
120
545
907
26
1, 414
ncludes Formosa.
I2B.— IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED, BY SPECIFIED COUNTRIES OF BIRTH AND RURAL AND
URBAN AREA AND CITY: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
[Eural— Population of less than 2,600. Urban— Population of 2,500 to 99,999. Cities— Population of 100,000 or over)
Class of place and c-ity
All
coun-
tries
Ger-
many
United
King-
dom
Japa
Total
Rural
Urban
City total
Lo.s Angeles, Califs
Oakland, Calif
San Diego, Calif.-
San Francisco, Calif
Bridgeport, Conn_
Hartford, Conn
Washington, D. C.
Miami, Fla
Tampa, Fla
Chicago, 111
New Orleans, La..
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Cambridge, Mass.
Detroit, Mic-h _ ..
Miii.irapoli-, Minn
Si. l.nui-. \\n _.
.),■.-. ■^ (Mv. .\, .J-
Plll.Tsnn
1{,.,'Ih..i,
.!. Olii
PoillaiKl, Oivg...
Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsburgh, Pa...
Providence, R.I.
El Pas.i, Tex _ _
Utali
Seattle, Wash...
Milwaukee, Wis.
Other cities
3,437
U. S. territories and
possessions
All other
,087
2, 250
7,226
2,272
14, 230
23, 324
17,651
1,324
4,967
6,714
773
1,009
2,010
5,263
78'
19, 09!
945
1,688
2,421
514
6,587
928
1,072
677
1,584
1,045
1,201
60, 333
936
792
4,710
782
3,928
1, 140
520
3,84
1,422
866
2,091
2,033
21, 730
2, 49'
2,674
104
51
3,083
58
37
210
5
792
235
20
113
165
204
210
7,659
208
246
774
128
835
186
72
33
137
90
261
156
629
3,42'
74
150
22
222
110
5, 79
203
38
259
23
488
228
108
76
109
2,858
131
3,501
97
334
105
2, 181
434
42
12
216
10
25
75
23
536
230
92
555
118
57
2
95
348
100
,510
173
38
22
34
20
216
, 182
68
31
336
279
135
1 Includes Formosa.
34
UK 12(;. IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED TO THE LMTED STATES UNDER THE REFUGEE RELIEF
\(;T of 1953, BY STATE OF FLfTURE PERMANENT RESIDENCE: YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1954 1957
State of future permanent residence
Total
1954
1955
1956
1957
1 Total __. --
187, 740
821
29, 002
' 75, 473
■ 82, 444
Mahama
219
247
114
13, 428
1,084
6,584
333
924
774
288
250
21,071
2,455
964
331
304
369
224
2,437
8,579
9,922
1,503
151
1,758
276
556
100
316
15, 534
167
62, 789
434
294
10, 986
315
831
10, 864
914
268
253
271
1, 170
402
114
883
1,280
412
3,599
97
302
2
80
2
35
1
3
65"
5
2
7
3
4
2
6
60
22
3
3
4
2
3
2
80
54
32
20
1,516
147
1,576
61
134
114
68
36
3, 093
254
76
30
31
36
47
209
1,801
1,271
105
29
210
32
47
26
36
2, 657
29
10, 469
40
1, 330
36
52
1,877
192
37
25
41
147
61
15
120
110
100
395
22
43
87
107
52
6,031
458
2, 836
130
414
285
123
95
8,622
984
425
143
136
174
111
725
4,087
3, 659
604
71
823
101
253
46
152
6,389
77
22, 886
182
120
4,560
89
315
4,903
463
126
132
140
418
172
44
365
509
221
1,467
44
117
76
\iizona
108
Arkansas
California
41
5,801
Coldl-ldn
477
2, 137
141
DiMrict. of Columbia
374
I'liirida
372
95
Iiliho
119
Illinois
9, 291
1,212
461
Kansas
151
KrnUicky
134
155
Maine
64
Miivland
1,497
Ma-achiHrffs .. _ . _ ..
2, 631
MM-hi'MII
4,970
Mn,i..'-.,ia
M.-i"i|,,„
791
48
721
M..niana
142
^■<■l.l■a>l^a
254
25
\c« Hampshire
126
New .1. r,-.v
6,408
61
\r\v Yorl<
281
29, 153
138
134
23
2
8
52
5, 073
Oklala.nia
188
456
Hhcidi' Isi;ind
4, 032
258"
105
Sciiith Daliota
96
90
Trxas
Utah
24
8
581
161
55
Virginia. ._
4
3
4
8
394
658
U rst Virginia
87
1,729
31
All other
142
5 include persons who adjusted status under section 6. of whom there were 4
Takle 13.— immigrant aliens ADMITTED AND EMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, BY COUNTRY OR REGION
OF LAST OR INTENDED FUTURE PERMANENT RESIDENCE: YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1953-1957
Countrv or region of
Immigrant
Emigrant
last or future residence
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
All countries _ _
170, 434
208, 177
237, 790
321, 625
326, 867
24, 256
30, 665
31, 245
22, 824
23, 933
l.;urop..
82, 352
92, 121
110, 591
156, 866
169, 625
12, 557
14, 192
15, 617
12, 545
10, 363
Austria
Belgium
2, 132
2, 162
1
77
993
473
4,137
27, 329
1,296
96
3,393
8,432
59
14
2,973
2,234
136
1,077
23
814
2,171
1,796
12, 921
911
3,416
302
25
580
2,341
2, 136
2,263
27^
1,010
5
448
4,263
33, 098
1,154
30
3, 685
13, 145
6
5
3, 595
2,142
67
1,455
542
2, 172
1, 673
12, 977
970
3,442
253
11
680
860
IfA
1
35
1,020
10
450
4, 127
29, 596
6, 182
83
4,424
30, 272
23
12
3, 555
2,296
129
1, 293
25
802
1,702
1,693
12,871
2,642
248
28
611
988
9, 340
2,098
40
68
1,069
39
468
6,185
44, 409
11,216
109
4, 744
40, 430
58
26
5,040
2,292
263
1,322
83
576
2, 151
1,874
15,890
863
2,847
271
52
767
2,276
16
86
1, 109
27
498
6,017
60, 353
5,326
6, 383
7,084
19, 624
51
22
14, 958
2, 337
571
1,457
152
748
2, 563
1,847
19, 279
1, 143
4, 425
316
65
858
1,928
135
310
6
25
427
3
130
1,484
1,491
621
23
367
1,358
439^
571
71
199
8
291
376
380
2, 736
56
345
48
213
158
284
214
311
108
470
44
158
1,937
1 , 403
709
158
344
1, 180
23
6
563
607
219
183
68
291
542
490
2, 824
92
420
42
193
168
418
278
407
8
131
478
53
156
2,040
'720
120
403
1, 179
92
10
631
654
182
205
83
394
579
509
3, 180
93
429
67
177
240
311
216
251
34'
418
201
203
Hulsiiria
1
Czechoslovakia
27
385
Finlan,!
iM-aii.-r
IivI.-iTmI
Ilal^
119
1, 091
1,639
618
19
479
1, 115
104
783
1,684
503
18
259
3
Xcii-wny
499
600
67
225
30
316
437
447
2, 784
31
364
57
163
147
379
572
523
91
I'orlusal
Runuinia_..
141
12
250
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom:
England..
Northern Ireland..
371
356
1, 999
69
Wales
51
U. S. S. R
260
135
Other Europe
363
Asia
8,231
9,970
10, 935
17, 327
20, 008
2,757
4,972
4, 924
2,995
3, 628
China '
528
104
1, 344
2,579
32
1,074
2,570
254
144
1,778
3, 846
39
1,234
2,675
568
194
1, 525
4, 150
34
1,598
2,866
1, 386
185
2,175
5,967
40
1,792
5,782
2,098
196
2, 600
6, 829
28
6^ 383
155
459
391
4Sfi
694
520
507
837
44
763
1,559
70
510
366
461
3
406
1, 179
78
India
518
Israel
412
te™;:;:;::::::
701 I, 165
43 67
598 1 1 002
588
15
622
Other Asia... ... .
756
1,402
1,395
North America
72, 139
89,012
102, 782
135, 526
123, 309
5,957
7, 144
6,467
4, 199
6,025
Canada .,.
Mexico
36, 283
17, 183
8, 628
3,016
7,029
34, 873
30, 645
8,411
3,300
11,783
32, 435
43, 702
12, 876
3,667
10, 102
42, 363
61, 320
19, 512
4,916
7,415
46, 354
49, 321
18, 362
5,731
3. ;■) 1 1
1,925
988
2, 383
033
■-•8
2,463
1,208
2, 547
921
5
2,918
866
2, 062
613
8
2,599
232
1,231
129
8
3, 618
770
West Indies
Central America
Other North America.
1, 273
364
South America
Africa
Australia and New
Zealand...
5,511
989
742
470
6, 575
1,248
845
8,406
7,654
1, 203
932
3,693
9,187
1, 351
1, 171
197
10, s.-.l
1, GOU
1,228
246
_'. ISO
:!G3
352
90
3,248
485
451
173
2,922
626
401
288
1,930
432
223
500
2,662
496
253
506
-IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED, UY COUNTRY OR REGION Ol' ItlRTI
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1948-1957
Total
1948
1949
19,50
1951
1952
1953
1954 1955
19.56
1957
birth
1948-57
I
All countries. __
2, 344, 204
170, 570
188,317 249, 187
205, 717
265, 520
170,434
208. 177
237, 790
321, 625
326, 867
Europe
1, 520, 225
115,750
138,301206,547
161, 177
202, 884
96, 177
111,227
127, 492
175,555
185, 115
31, 677
2,782
2,363
3, 182
2,777
5,976
1,862
2, 072
2,228
4,326
4,109
Belgium.
14, OOC
1,757
1,592
1,238
1,539
1,335
1,424
1, 117
1,370
1,520
Bulgaria
1, 805
132
84
190
231
279
67
78
117
282
345
35, 234
3,865
4,393
5,528
3,863
5,041
2,173
2, 235
1,983
2, 612
3,541
Deiinuuk
13, 136
1,328
1,305
1,234
1,217
1,345
1,278
1, 322
1, 321
1,413
1,373
12, 332
225
l,84C
5,422
2,073
1,248
158
22J
229
46(1
440
FiiilaiHl
6,539
693
704
645
646
585
614
681
619
677
675
Franc..
37, 371
4, 697
3, 972
.3. 51fl
3.337
3, 4.54
3,216
3, 277
3,411
4,308
4,180
Geriuain
328, 549
21,365
23, 844
:ll 22.-, 2f., 369
.■id. 2.S3
27. 305
32, 935
29, 603
38, 390
45, 230
Grrc,-..
42, 02C
1,964
1,7.V,
1, J 1' 1, 1 17
7 ilM
1 , 603
2, 127
6,311
10.531
4,952
Huimaiv
34, 175
1,471
1, 9'.is
,",. (I'lS l.'.r.'L'
H S,",ll
803
1,163
904
2, 261
S, 705
Irelaii.i
61,741
7.651
8, 5S.-I
r, ,',(ii :>, 7:\\\
:-> 7;Hi
\. 6.55
5, 232
5, 975
6, 483
9, 124
Italv .
169, 1281 15, 801
11. 1.57
9, .S39: 7, 348
9, 306
9, 701
15,201
31,925
39, 78a
19,061
Latvia
39, 769' 4271 3, 853
17,494
10, 588
4,459
294
296
425
856
1,077
29,537 631 6,691
11,870
4,028
3,044
314
401
384
908
1,266
Netherlands...
44, 493i 3, 739; 3. 2(K:
3, 148
3, 17C
3,143
3, 042
3,76!;
3,732
5, 134
12,416
Norway.
24, S9J
2, 687
2, 563
2, 379
2, 378
2,481
2, 427
2, 42C
2,478
2, 548
2,533
Poland..
1S9, 743
8,020
23, 744
52, 851
37, 484
33,211
4,395
5,66S
8,453
11,225
Portugal
1 2, 337
890
1,235
1,075
1,048
1,013
1, 141
1,636
1,366
1,396
1,537
Rumania..
19,701
770
1,043
3,599
2,351
4,915
468
666
988
2,328
2,573
Spain
7,585
509
503
463
51C
536
991
964
1,134
964
1,009
18,559
2,022
2,433
1,892
1,427
1,478
1,75C
1,811
1,546
1, 906
2, 294
Switzerland
16, 5H
1,426
1, 585
1,728
1,408
1, 569
1,794
1,686
1,670
1, 848
1,800
United Kingdom:
England
133, 68C
17, 484
13, 58S
8,812
8,333
12, 054
12, 872
12,923
12, 475
15, 605
19,533
13, 787
1,940
2,425
1,249
84C
1,031
1,24C
1, 306
1,074
1,190
1,492
Scotland
43, 322
5,436
4,805
2,983
2, 95C
4,052
4,540
4, ,541
3,824
4,245
5, 946
Wales
5,599
55, 696
954
2,317
656
3, 907
393
10, 971
368
11,953
494
12, 697
578
1,780
539
1,985
476
1,694
542
3,864
599
U. S. S. R
4,528
Y^igoslavia
61,041
1,190
1,384
9, 154
8,254
17, 223
1,272
1,432
2,567
8,723
9,842
Other Europe
18,263
1,577
1,089
1,753
1,880
2, 698
2, 509
1,214
1,219
2,134
2, 190
Asia.. .
105, 741
7,626
6,355
4,615
5, 166
9,428
8,029
11,751
12,131
17, 538
23, 102
China.. _
28, 432
3,987
2,823
1.494
1,821
1,421
1,536
2,770
2,705
4,450
5,425
India...
2, 291
239
166
153
134
153
155
308
332
314
337
4,116
27, 764
110
76
261
198
206
4,517
421
2,393
515
3,777
471
3,984
857
5,586
1,275
Japan.
371
508
6,354
Palestine'
2, 47C
376
234
212
21C
156
118
165
140
384
475
13, 057
27, 61 1
1,122
1,531
1,068
1,556
595
1,975
760
1,782
1,066
1,909
1, 160
2,246
1,633
2, 583
1, 784
2, 715
1,873
4, 074
1,996
Other Asia
7,240
North America
654, 287
42, 270
39, 469
34, 004
35, 4.S2
l.S. (192
60, 107
77, 772
90, 732
119,417
106. 942
Canada
252, 969
22,612
21,515
18,043
20, ,S(I',
2,s. 1 4 1
2,S, 967
27, 055
23, 091
29, 533
33. 203
260, 4oa
8, 73C
7, 977
6,841
6, 372
9 (iOII
1 ,S. 454
37, 456
.50. 772
65. 047
49, 154
West Indies
99, 332
6,994
6,518
6, 093
5,553
6,723
8,875
8, 999
19. (122. 18.056
Central America... _
33, 128
2,884
2,493
2,151
1,97C
2,642
3, 0.56
3,488
3. li.s:-!
1. 9.S1 5,780
Other North America.
8,455
1, 050
966
876
778
986
755
774
(i,s7
s:ii 749
South America
46, 471
10, 115
2,768
840
2.639
737
2, 777
689
2,724
700
3,902
740
4.691
922
5,523
1,187
5, 599
1,186
6,846
1,441
9,002
Africa
1, 673
Australia and New Zea-
land
5, 848
1,110
602
445
390
416
450
605
474
602
756
Other countries
1,517
206
214
112
78
58
58
1 12
176
226
277
Israi.'! is inclutlcd in Pak'stino pri
Table 14.— EMIGKANT ALIENS DEPARTED, BY RACE, SEX, AND AGE: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
Number dei)arted_
Male
Under 5 years
5-9 years
10-14 years
15 years
16-17 years
18-19 vears
20-24 vears
25-29 vears
30-34 vears
35-39 Vears _._
40-44 years
45-49 years
50-54 vears
55-59 vears
60-64 vears _._
65-39 vears
70-74 years.. __
75-79 years
80 years and o\(
Unknown
Fe
I'lider 5 vcar-
5-9 years
10-14 years...
15 vears
16-17 vears...
18-19 years...
20-24 years. __
25-29 years...
30-34 vears...
35-39 years...
40-44 years...
45-49 years...
50-54 "years.—
55-59 years...
60-64 years...
65-69 vears...
70-74 Vears...
75-79 years...
80 years and o
Unknown
All
races
Chi-
Wliite nese
371
513
379
64
249
260
1,520
2, 172
1,791
999
690
468
355
281
235
245
155
82
63
Jap-
anese
Pacific
Is-
lander
I tA.— EMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, BY COUNTRY OR REGION OF BIRTH AND MAJOR OCCUPATION
GROUP: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
.11
g
1.
1
"3
r
o
2
h
s
Ccmntry or region
of l)irth
1
25
n
si
II
1|
ft
ft
i
1
■^
A
^
s.s
II
>
is
11
[2
x'g
f
All countries.
23, 933
3, 681
151
1, 763
860
169
534
453
478
660
234
789
14, 161
i:uroi)e
10,414
1,692
101
763
409
68
274
275
264
304
73
276
5 915
Austria
206
42
2
13
9
J
6
3
9
2
2
9
115
Czicluislovakia
95
673
17
86
1
9
79
3
38
\
4
4
7
3
20
3
6
52
35
394
(irrilKUlV .._ -
1,614
284
3
86
65
8
38
20
26
18
7
6
1,053
llun"'irv
60
9
7
5
34
llvlMlld
286
51
3
16
I
16
11
14
9
3
12
139
llalv
765
144
6
42
9
2
24
41
35
23
7
44
388
LaUi.-i
14
29
3
l.illiuaiiia
3
•)
2
1
2
18
Xrlli.Tlauds.._
521
80
9
23
23
3
5
3
12
10
3
6
344
I'olan.l
276
48
3
41
9
9
8
4
6
2
18
127
liuiniuiia
54
10
5
3
3
1
30
(n.ted Kingdom.
2.186
297
1
155
97
30
79
44
41
87
4
31
1, 320
r. S. S. R
315
18
4
87
6
3
3
4
1
9
179
Yugoslavia
174
21
2
15
2
12
6
4
11
99
other Europe..
3,146
582
66
187
129
18
77
116
86
106
44
120
1, 615
Asia
3,676
777
11
440
59
12
17
■5
35
63
72
253
1,922
China
213
44
43
4
1
2
1
5
2
111
India...
575
202
3
57
8
3
1
4
3
4
285
Israel
243
49
9
7
1
1
2
172
549
100
2
118
4
1
1
9
7
2
13
271
Piiilippines
637
103
11
7
8
9
4
3
62
220
208
Other Asia
1.459
279
5
202
12
4
5
2
17
42
4
875
North America. __
5, 196
703
34
255
321
74
215
131
106
101
83
194
2,979
Canada
2,750
369
20
88
193
59
1.56
46
26
54
14
120
1,605
Mexico
698
140
3
66
38
5
11
10
24
13
2
17
369
West Indies
719
88
37
47
2
16
23
23
11
4
13
454
( entral America-
877
90
4
53
41
5
29
49
32
20
60
38
456
Other North
America
152
16
6
11
2
3
3
3
1
''
3
6
95
Simth America .
2,349
307
1
150
32
3
8
18
60
170
1
25
1, 574
Africa
527
95
2
47
16
7
7
4
5
7
2
3
332
Australia and New
Zealand ... _
291
81
26
18
1
3
3
1
6
3
149
1 >ther countries— .
1,480
26
2
82
5
4
10
7
7
9
3
35
1.290
39
CMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, BY COUNTRY OR REGION OF BIRTH, SEX, AND AGE:
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
Sox and age
1
1
1
i
a!
O
E
.
1
.2
1
1
1
1
M
5
i
1
o
1
1
1
a
1
1
Is
P
a
. i
i
<
1
1
1
i
Number
departed-
23, 933
95
14
315
174
4,600
3,676
2,750
719
877
152
2,349
2,298
13, 126
46
778
36
128
485
6
12
157
941
149
91
2,568
2,680
1,258
392
352
463
82
1,368
Under 5 years..
5-9 years
10-19 years
J
3
4,:«o
10
13
36
132
2
34
202
9
11
906
953
338
121
128
215
584
326
14
.55
27
642
.130
93
99
40^9 years
1,427
56
3
19
2
3
31
144
32
16
270
286
163
38
37
41
13
95
113
50-69 vears
6
43
6
8
33
14
75
20
10
180
198
58
35
14
10
39
75
60-69 years
618
36
1
15
38
2
16
47
8
11
150
142
62
16
6
46
2.55
2
2
5
32
1
30
2
10
76
25
13
3
1
22
80 years and
67
10
6
1
9
2
1
1
2
19
38
31
7
12
Unknown
4
2
10
6
4
28
10,807
49
836
24
158
280
8
17
119
1,245
166
83
2,032
1,096
1,492
306
367
414
70
981
1,064
J
J
10-19 vears
1,043
6
117
9
18
3
9
7
128
129
54
42
64
163
100
3 066
166
7
39
51
]
35
298
20
637
12
128
40-49 vears
1,142
3
75
2
20
40
1
2
17
150
15
218
92
169
30
45
49
81
94
50-59 vears
3
125
2
20
34
3
22
130
17
198
51
79
36
36
39
90
740
8
117
3
14
2
11
99
10
9
177
29
.56
21
,57
8
80 years and
Unknown
200
3
1
1
5
2
19
23
12
8
3
2
24
89
16.— NONIMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED, BY CLASSES UNDER THE IMMIGRATION LAWS AND
COUNTRY OR REGION OF BIRTH: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
Tempo-
Tempo-
Tempo-
Repre-
Interna-
sentatives
visitors
visitors
Transit
Students
tional
workers
Exchange
of birth
and
officials
business
pleasure
vestors
sentatlves
trainees '
tion
media
All countries.-.
768. 8.58
28, 498
84,246
453, 514
107, 399
1,740
30,760
6.406
16, 856
960
17, 849
10, 617
13
_,
360, 619
9,439
50,134
195. 562
79,491
868
3,349
3,323
3,614
555
6,993
7,381
10
Austria
8,562
112
916
5,786
999
5
90
47
279
2
212
114
lii'lBiuni
5,838
1,069
3,297
720
5
50
98
38
14
346
55
('/.■rlln-|i,\iki'l
159
212
1
73
34
4
32
71
10, 669
191
1,008
5. 254
3,349
33
43
102
illllunl
3.862
65
1,877
1.339
3
38
,55
18
2
182
45
882
5,390
11039
2,652
226
668
271
88
821
213
6,967
180
520
3,230
2.143
17
376
63
30
4.320
9, 385
89
476
692
2,678
4.147
llrlin.l'
3, 958
g
42
60
69
4
69
376
1
lllh
8,766
106
223
155
306
10
432
783
1, 197
1.316
22, 513
71
144
2,901
989
1,045
13. 807
68
4,567
9
11
Xrlh.'rluicl^
301
5
242
164
74
21
229
202
31
133
65
67
10
292
l-..land
2,695
3,724
132
92
179
439
881
2,793
1,365
227
1,645
.V
24
38
241
22
40
139
4
316
2
15
it
48
83
9,105
9,358
218
164
2,048
2,157
4,987
5,519
1,1.56
835
4
110
75
110
9
168
123
Switzerland
Inilpd Kingdom:
2,5,014
1,665
27
230
759
500
5
4
13
26
1 s s u
.t,862
381
463
41
291
32
4
28
38
3,884
5,150
343
267
(llli.i KuK.pi'
594
2,446
803
13
244
102
30
7
490
154
,
48,931
5,952
7.381
12,840
6,575
788
5,125
811
2,736
116
5,858
747
2
2
6,230
12, 993
722
355
103
1,097
393
638
359
3,813
1,620
1,100
1,369
1,618
2,127
478
272
1,914
21
5
12
736
753
754
152
648
145
193
21
87
38
49
24
1,364
5
12
4
58
360
668
77
1,195
46
21
14
472
India
Japan
Philippines.
6.799
732
1,754
606
5
550
72
1,211
6
1,348
15, 765
3,240
1,387
5,098
1,167
9
2. 205
287
59
98
North America
268, 621
6,349
17, 168
196, 895
14. 307
30
17,876
994
10, 155
206
2,779
1,862
34,948
106. 695
101, 380
913
1,602
11.592
90,762
76, 489
5,524
3,711
4.237
4
7,580
4 133
275
215
5.916
463
32
1,084
729
426
121
West Indies
2,098
9,181
5
3,854
291
3. 691
69
426
1.039
Ontral America . .
22,383
1,530
1,221
15, 786
643
7
2,210
Other North
America
3.215
139
357
2,266
192
14
99
35
31
4
South .\meric3
55,619
5 326
5,072
35. 333
3,233
40
3,636
920
223
34
1.538
364
Africa. __
6,042
490
2,636
824
10
394
160
Australia and .\'ew
Zealand
15.030
643
3,073
8,241
2.142
158
156
119
30
Other countries
3,996
299
396
2,007
827
4
322
42
1
18
41
Tahle 17.— nonimmigrant ALIENS ADMITTED, BY CLASSES UNDER THE IMMIGRATION LAWS AND
COUNTRY OR REGION OF LAST PERMANENT RESIDENCE: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
Country or region
of last permanent
residence
Number
admitted
Foreign
govern-
oSs
Tempo-
rary
visitors
for
business
Tempo.
rary
visitors
for
pleasure
Transit
aliens
Treaty
traders
and in-
vestors
Students
Inter-
national
repre-
sentatives
Tempo-
rary
workers
and
trainees i
Repre-
of foreign
informa-
tion
media
Exchange
aliens
Returning
resident
aliens
Other
classes
All countries ...
758,858
28,498
84,246
453, 514
107,399
1,740
30,760
6,406
16,856
960
17,849
10,617
13
Europe
211, 239
8,799
41,361
78, 871
64,168
800
2,068
3,169
2,766
523
6,783
1,944
7
2.720
3.827
58
301
6.467
2,328
19, 858
24, 408
4,024
662
5,605
13, 994
22
38
10, 514
6,387
1,040
1,963
259
6, 016
7,734
6,771
67. 223
1,888
10,474
'851
1,116
3,620
59
257
4
127
176
3
52
854
1,146
166
40
68
851
389
1,061
977
1,573
17
1,872
12
778
9,209
10,696
%l
1,632
9
13
4,128
'404
474
69
3^892
3,187
23, 429
659
'1
417
1,429
707
543
12
31
2,804
1,019
2,175
l!887
494
3,283
5,288
9
7
3,163
2,795
1,134
42
1,064
1,026
24, 146
1,015
'f£
142
193
2
10
31
33
2
42
92
22
64
86
1
63
668
86
.52
27
37
171
272
25
2
IE
205
182
3
604
34
38
BelpiMTii
1
18
837
5
197
5,331
6.084
34
433
2.383
2,366
810
127
23
721
2,032
2,062
14,491
129
813
130
34
23
432
1
19
25
f'|'''i,'''"
29
29
27
190
201
363
33
135
87
Knilarhl _
Fniiuv
3
6
191
16
11
281
542
18
40
254
1
2
99
121
10
3"
13
178
836
3
48
432
8
219
437
69
21
130
- -1
Ireland
6
99
1
Italy
Latvia
2
291
181
243
121
77
881
210
163
1,876
7
47
346
316
241
141
63
67
36
74
101
251
694
6
27
2.59
51
87
3
238
2
42
6
563
311
180
19
92
32
4
10
480
48
53
6
13
3
19
22
597
12
83
10
Netherlands
Norway
3
31
68
126
19
2
122
46
75
278
6
27
3
3
19
232
61
59
4
227"
66
84
644
31
4
83
22
18
10
Poland
12
1
15
24
140
Spain
27
4
109
235
5
16
!?^iS^l^don,:-
England
1
Northern Ireland
1
1
U.S. s:r"
Yusoslavia
Other j;urope.
4
64
7
6
42,671
5,893
6,967
9,120
4,893
791
4,974
767
2.712
117
6,838
619
China!
2,078
Ifi
12, 107
90
6,854
14,061
633
251
217
1,117
14
420
3,241
480
676
3,850
796
1.063
198
692
2,243
1,380
1.765
2,810
283
608
1,230
7
600
2,015
449
734
199
702
18
566
2,306
111
165
32
80
3
74
292
18
39
40
1,372
6
64
634
150
1,213
9
1,372
2,168
8
16
11
347
India
27
762
Philippines
5
6
1,204
39
6
30
46
91
North America
410, 970
7,015
23,333
309, 670
28, 696
87
19,072
1.276
10,919
238
2,987
7,775
3
Canada
150, 556
119,114
109,888
23,263
8,149
1,242
1,548
212
4.475
6,232
11,031
1,504
91
109, 826
100,319
82, 813
16,323
17, 899
4.806
6,062
773
17
17
42
8,682
3^831
2,232
39
376
249
343
190
118
6,696
538
3,714
63
9
47
96
78
8
9
1,256
789
426
499
18
143
293
114
7,162
West Indies
Central America...
Other North
South America
Africa
67, 724
5,416
17,204
3,734
5,437
453
667
244
7,542
1,062
3,602
409
42, 413
2,310
2,754
48
3,820
362
166
308
914
136
125
40
222
47
104
86
36
17
27
1,683
337
310
11
179
119
18
2
Australia and New
J
Other countries
'
Excludes agricultural laborers except those admitted from Japan and those admitted from the West Indies and Canada after Mar. 8, 1957. See table I
' Includes Formosa.
Table 18.— AGRICULTURAL LABORERS ADMITTED TO THE UNITED STATES:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1950-1957
Country of last
permanent residence
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Total
122, 676
130, 630
235, 316
192, 132
221, 709
351, 191
431, 985
466, 713
J 116, 052
1,503
2 115, 742
3, 158
223, 541
2,796
184
184
8,611
178, 606
5,467
213, 763
1,448
337, 996
7,578
416, 833
7,210
450, 422
Canada.
7,015
British Honduras
4
8,055
10
6,488
British West Indies
French West Indies
5, 121
11, 730
5,617
7, 911
31
8.244
32
I uuE 19.— E^TRIES OF ALIEiV A^D CITIZEN BORDER CROSSERS OVER INTERNATIONAL LAND BOUND-
J ARIES, BY STATE AND PORT: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
State and port
All
persons crossing >
State and port
.\11 persons crossing '
Total
-Aliens
Citizens
Total
Aliens
Citizens
All ports 2__.
137,590,261
74, 271, 162
63, 319, 099
New York
20, 010, 005
9, 094, 780
10 915 225
Ogdensburg
Peace Bridge
Rouses Point
Syracuse
North Dakota
Ambrose
Canadian border.
53, 522, 956
28, 008, 556
25, 514, 400
2, 223, 375
13,991,718
3, 792, 239
2, 673
1, 295, 050
5, 332, 781
2, 465, 899
1,050
928, 325
8, 658, 937
1 326 340
Idaho
436, 899
287, 306
149, 593
1,623
Eastport
Porthill
320, 972
115,927
204, 754
82, 552
116,218
33, 375
1, 056, 861
687, 711
Illinois
1,016
460
556
24, 986
12, 903
17, 560
84, 858
21, 976
20, 140
19, 148
20, 392
123, 769
53, 430
48, 373
206, 704
228, 789
34, 756
14, 2.34
36, 233
49, 782
38, 828
16, 293
10, 586
15, 870
48, 869
15, 099
12, 936
8,507
13, 086
75, 004
37, 035
30, 338
136, 519
142, 734
24, 430
3, 934
28, 414
37, 332
30, 725
8 693
2, 317
1 690
ChicaKO
1,016
460
556
Carburv
Dunseith
Fortuna
35, 989
6, 877
7, 908, 073
5, 077, 047
2, 831, 026
Calais
Houlton
Jackman
Madawaska
Portland
2, 503, 699
1, 120, 858
521,261
3, 754, 901
7,354
1, 663, 425
741, 151
339, 414
2, 328, 932
4, 125
840, 274
379, 707
181, 847
1, 425, 969
3, 229
Hansboro
Maida .
10, 641
Neche
48 765
Noonan
16 395
Northgate
Pembina
Portal
18, 035
70 185
Michigan
14, 126, 496
6, 655, 758
7, 470, 738
86 055
St. John
Algonac
103, 489
10, 966, 834
85, 759
2, 165, 239
83, 150
14, 245
707, 780
80, 258
4, 980, 616
53,311
1, 071, 432
47, 360
6,922
415, 859
23, 231
5, 986, 218
32, 448
1, 093, 807
35, 790
7,323
291, 921
Sarles
10, .300
Sherwood
Walhalla
Westhope
Ohio
Detroit
Marine Citv
Port Huron"
7,819
12, 450
8, 103
Roberts Landing..
St. Clairs
26, 144
7,239
18 905
Cleveland
Sandusky
Toledo
Sault Sto. Marie,.
12, 564
13, 380
200
6,800
364
75
5,764
Minnesota. _ ._
1, 621, 894
909, 040
712, 854
13,016
125
Oregon
Baudette
121, 302
4, 184
10, 305
653, 086
16, 609
398, 959
255, 916
34, 146
12, 871
29, 565
7,005
77, 946
92, 102
811
1,505
288, 420
10, 341
272, 147
123, 653
24, 180
1,703
24, 232
2,509
67, 437
29, 200
3,373
8,800
364, 666
6,268
126, 812
132, 263
9, 966
11, 168
5,333
4,496
10, 509
1,445
225
1 220
Elv<
12
1,433
12
International
Falls
Portland
Pennsylvania
Erie
225
1,208
Lancaster
Noves
390
129
261
Pigeon River
Pine Creek
390
129
261
3, 260, 014
1, 973, 066
1, 286, 948
Newport
St. Albans
Washington
Anacortes
Bellingham
Blaine
1, 899, 157
1, 360, 857
1, 197, 382
775, 684
St. Paul
Warroad
701, 775
585, 173
702, 833
451, 284
251, 549
3, 661, 476
2, 543, 897
1, 117,579
53, 378
1,232
2, 107, 916
46, 757
149, 572
138, 123
57, 387
4,158
241, 101
325, 734
1,477
92, 768
840
440, 524
509
19, 440
430
1,493,655
16, 807
122, 636
92,216
38, 517
3,040
202, 152
210, 038
520
42, 540
151
301, 545
210
33, 938
802
614, 261
29, 950
26, 936
45 907
Babb
Chief Mountain.
142, 715
79, 101
6,274
4,665
18, 523
15, 780
15, 679
60, 088
31, 677
16, 348
281, 192
1.3, 204
17, 585
91, 769
26, 063
2,353
1,343
14, 119
2
13, 155
10, 164
45, HI
17, 658
13, 027
191, 652
9,845
15, 023
50, 946
53, 038
3, 921
3,322
4,404
Cut Bank
Danville
Great Falls
Havre
Lynden
Helena
Metahne Falls
Nighthawk 5
Northport
Oroville
Morgan
Opheim
Ravmond
2,625
5,515
14, 977
14,019
3,321
89, 540
3, 359
2,562
1, 118
38, 949
115 696
Roosville
Scobev
Port Angeles
Seattle
'957
50, 228
689
Sweetgrass
Spokane
Turner
138 979
Whitetail
'299
See footnotes at end of table.
Tarle 19.— entries OF ALIEN AND CITIZEN BORDER CROSSERS OVER INTERNATIONAL LAND BOUND-
ARIES, BY STATE AND PORT: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957— Continued
State and port
All
persons crossing '
State and port
All persons crossing '
Total
Aliens
Citizens
Total
Aliens
Citizens
Wisconsin
609
187
422
California
22, 833, 952
9, 764, 641
13,069,311
Andrade
Green Bay
Milwaukee
74
535
24
163
50
372
178, 373
8, 133, 591
4,405
24, 589
14, 247, 695
245, 299
83, 310
5, 286, 835
325
3,717
4, 243, 347
147, 107
95, 063
2, 846, 756
4,080
20, 872
San Diego
San Pedro
San Ysidro
Alaska
65, 033
8,264
56, 769
10, 004, 348
98, 192
Anchorage
Fairbanks
Juneau
Skagway"
Tok Junction
1,499
5,587
6; 111
15, 543
36, 293
643, 768
182
218
1,251
4,500
2, 113
312, 163
1,317
41860
11,043
34, 180
331, 605
New Mexico
Columbus
155, 542
66, 491
89, 051
155, 542
66, 491
89, 051
48, 860, 800
29, 403, 483
19, 457, 317
Canadian stations. _
Brownsville
DaUas
6, 215, 242
975
1, 354, 136
2, 609, 718
22, 989, 688
396, 382
5, 073, 895
18, 961
7, 442, 000
455, 646
627, 784
47, 969
1, 628, 404
4, 510, 132
263
542, 585
1, 566, 095
13, 184, 644
274, 956
3,311,007
1, 131
4, 760, 436
325! 651
1, 644
635, 498
1, 705, 110
712
Montreal, Quebec.
Toronto, Ontario.
Victoria, B. C
173, 999
242, 026
227, 743
102, 359
153, 039
56, 765
71, 640
88, 987
170, 978
Del Rio...
811,551
Eagle Pass
El Paso
1, 043, 623
9 805 044
Mexican Border.
84, 067, 305
46, 262, 606
37, 804, 699
■ 121,426
1, 762, 888
17, 830
12,217,011
7, 027, 991
5, 189, 020
L'lredo
2, 681, 564
166, 205
2, 482, 959
156, 886
805, 270
7, 785, 706
908, 334
77, 856
1, 195, 955
60, 868
395, 064
4, 684, 295
639, 878
51,931
1, 287, 004
96,018
410, 206
3, 101,411
268, 456
25, 925
Presidio
Roma
LukevOle
302, 133
Naco
San Antonio
Ysleta
46, 325
Nogales
San Luis
Sasabe
992 906
' Each entry of the same person counted separately.
■ Figures include arrivals by aircraft.
> Station at St. Clair, Mich., closed in May and June 1
I Station at Ely, Miim., replaced one at Wmton, Mmn.
i Station at Nighthawk, Wash., opened Sept. 12, 1956.
i Skagway, Alaska, includes Haines, Alaska.
H Q £
Q H -g
K O ■§
S Z §
H y o
^; en ^
w a: 3
N <; ^
SS I
o g
O I
S I
iotooa2cocoiooocs
mco^coN-<ococ
C: — "ii <N
<N 0-. O O
^ I
CO — 100
co—'oo"
OC<M -*
«■ lO 'f
JN (NIMOq c
< — . ut) o o -^ »o t-
C: OlCq CO »o -■
-^ CO O O -H CO >0 LO ^ CO
ot~iccocq-^c:— '0
._o -<o lo
OlO-tiOiC^OO— 'CO
(N 1^ CO O CO CO CO CO -t- CO
C3C>)-»<.-^-^OOCO(M-HO
c^- o" oo' Ci o — " co" -f -p co"
cocoes
co'co'cn
•O COiCCO
) t^ CO f~ ira
DC>fo'-<'cO~
( m O CO 00 CO t^
— ICO— 'O0t~cococ:ooo
-^-tNOOIMOOOOOO-w"
_ — . -. ^(M.
cc o <N o -!• -f -r
IM (N CO CO CO CO c
't iOO-f"-CCO(NCO
cor~oc:2i<e<i<Nc
t^ 1^ CO OC 'T "O 1^ c
lo— 'O-^iococ:
(MOOOl^OOCiOO
CO ^ CO lOCOO »o
-f — Tj-cno^o
::; o CO CO OO t^ CO
x" o~ lo -tt- c<r od" t^
lO O -f 00 CO -}< CO
O >OM 00 t^OOO
— :rf oo" co" -<' ci" ^"
) — -* lO CM CO 00 CO '
O >0(N l~ COC
<lOlOWOCO>raiOCO-0 OOOCOCOr)<COOO
rt -H — I ^ rt -H -H Oq C<) (M (M (M (N
■O [- OCOIN
1^ ^ 00 CO O '
< -f -Tt< -)< T^ in
lOOCOOOiOC
CO 1-- CO 00 -f -^ -
CMCMIMIMOJCOCOCO-'
1- CM t^ CO 00 O CO
■^ IC »0 lO »0 CO CO
-OCMOiOCOO
CJ10G3 o lorot^c^ioooooc
ooocooo |cO"Ococq— loooci
t^ CO CO 1-- \ r, ^~ cq CO =c cr. o o :
2SS?3"S!^"^"^'§5"
-f lO lO lO CO CO t^
onocMcooocoi-ooco
CO Ci CO CO O CO -H
974,
679,
243;
801,
240,
350,
362,
400,
510,
mmmi
?^^^'4^Z[z?^^x
cjco'-r -tec' cat-"
o 05 CI d o Ci
Table 21.— ALIENS EXCLUDED FROM THE UNITED STATES: YEARS E^DEI) JUNE 30, 1892-19.17
Year
Number
excluded
Year
Number
excluded
Year
Number
excluded
Year
Number
excluded
1892-1957
629, 826
1901-10— Con.
1908
1909
1910
1911-20
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921-30
1921
1922
10, 902
10,411
24, 270
1921-30— Con.
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931-40
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
20, 619
30, 284
25, 390
20, 550
19, 755
18, 839
18, 127
8,233
1941-50
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
38, 527
1892-1900
22, 515
2,929
1,833
1,495
1,642
2,341
2,942
7, 435
7, 113
.5, 541
5,256
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1899^'::;:^^
1900
2, 164
1,053
1,389
2,419
2, 799
1,617
3,030
3,798
4,246
178, 109
22, 349
16, 057
19, 938
33, 041
24, 111
18, 867
16, 028
7,297
8, 626
11,795
68, 217
9,744
7,064
5,527
5,384
5,558
7,000
8,076
8,066
5, 647
5,050
1901-10
108, 211
1952
1953
.i, 647
3,516
4,974
8,769
71994
11, 879
12, 432
13, 064
1901
1954
3, 313
1902
1903
2, 667
1. 709
189, 307
1956
1904
1957
907
1905
1906
1907
13, 779
13, 731
46
IK 22— ALIENS EXCLUDED, BY COUNTRY OR REGION OF BIRTH AND CAUSE: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
Couiitn or region
of birth
1
1
1
1.
-1
Z g
|l
c 3 -2
til
<
Mm
<
3
is
1
1'^
1°
111
i
1
o
All countries
907
91
30
40
312
36
2
302
14
27
53
Europe
216
5
6
49
2
144
6
2
2
Austria
3
4
11
110
3
9
20
4
5
14
11
6
16
2
3
4
3
2
2
4
12
4
4
106
Gernianv
1
1
1
Greece
Hungarv
X
1
Italv "
1
1
PohuKl
Rumania
1
1
14
9
7
Spain
United Kingdom
U S. S. R
1
1
Yugoslavia
Other Europe
1
1
1
2
Asia
18
1
3
7
2
1
2
2
China
1
5
8
4
1
Japan
Philippines
i
1
1
3
?
1
1
1
2
2
648
85
30
30
236
33
2
153
7
23
Canada
Mexico
West Indies
Central America
168
343
55
10
72
31
48
2
25
6
23
1
88
56
38
6
48
1
29
1
.\'.\a
31
118
2
6^
1
4
17
2
4
25
4
1
2
17
South America
2
3
9
10
1
Africa
2
Australia and New-
Zealand
3
7
Other countries
'
'
47
Table 23.— ALIENS EXCLUDED FROM THE UNITED STATES, BY CAUSE: YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 19S1-1957
Cause
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Number excluded
5,647
5,050
5, 647
3,313
2,667
1,709
907
610
38
165
""434"
116
121
534
29
148
'""164"
41
115
74
491
58
118
190
33
169
47
139
4, 293
296
65
111
3
16
201
307
2, 125
206
124
89
10
113
9
187
15
356
1,476
169
64
117
5
87
14
89
10
163
916
91
Immoral classes
Sul)V,T>iv.- .,r ;illMl.'Ili-lic
Viol;, lor- nf IKlMMllr l;,us
M.'lll;.! .., |,ln^,r:,l ^Irl,., -lives
30
302
40
07
Stowaways
Attempted entry without inspection or by false
14
36
Attempted entry without proper documents
3, 963
3, 860
1
312
Polvsamists or advocate polvgamv ___
( 'tint met hiliorrT-;
2
15
3
15
39
3
9
19
3
3
10
.1
44
Vo'
1
47
3
Ini'liuil'li' III cil i/rii-liip nr |>rcvi()usly drjiarted from
34
3
3
4
2
14
54
1
4
9
3
61
28
Unable to read (over lb years of age)
Accompanying aliens
Assisted aliens
Other
5
4
4
1
7
2
1
48
! 24.— ALIENS DEPORTED, BY COUNTRY TO WHICH DEPORTED AND CAUSE: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
Country to which
deported
Total
■1
i
1
>
1
c
1
.2
1
c
^§1
ii
III
P.
3
1
e
c
o
1
1
All countries-
5,082
549
112
114
59
263
662
1,264
1,999
8
12
40
Europe
1,090
72
10
3
12
26
133
480
344
2
5
3
k
18
20
23
51
279
15
205
36
57
81
105
19
119
8
54
1
1
1
12
8
1
4
5
27
1
37
4
8
9
8
15
149
5
63
21
32
36
50
52
1
24
6
8
13
93
5
67
7
22
29
40
24
2
14
3
--
2
2
..
1
Germany
Greece
1
Ireland
2
1
^
..
2
Italy
Netherlands
18
--
-.
15
1
6
2
1
3
1
Portugal
Spain
1
1
1
12
13
Ken
1
United Kingdom. _
Yugoslavia
Other Europe
4
4
18
4
5
1
1
2
2
Asia-
318
14
2
5
4
3
47
157
81
3
2
China '
125
1?
15
7
30
51
66
1
2
1
2
15
--
i
12
9
71
5
6
6
5
5
22
31
3
5
3
3
1
Indonesia
Japan
Jordan
Pakistan
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
10
Philippines
Other Asia
9
2
1
1
North America
3,520
456
99
105
37
233
456
566
1,525
2
4
37
Canada
Mexico
938
2, 039
362
181
143
267
39
7
38
54
4
3
86
11
16
17
2
102
109
14
8
165
210
28
53
300
83
155
28
163
1, 176
107
79
1
1
3
2
33
Central America- .
South America
102
18
34
3
1
3
1
5
1
18
6
35
9
17
38
6
5
1
Olhcr countries
1
1
1
Table 24A.— ALI^:NS APPREHENDED, ALIENS DEPORTED, AND ALIENS DEPARTING VOLUNTARILY:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1892-1957
Aliens appre-
hended >
Aliens expelled
Period
Total
Aliens
deported
Aliens depart-
ing vol-
untarily -
1892 1957
5, 067, 886
5, 820, 759
470, 617
5, 350, 142
3, 127
11,558
27, 912
3,127
11,558
27, 912
1911 19''0
1921-:50
128, 484
164, 390
92, 157
72, 233
1921
4,517
4,345
3, 661
6,409
9,495
10, 904
26, 674
31, 571
38, 796
28, 018
4,517
4, 345
3,661
6,409
9,495
10, 904
11,662
11, 625
12, 908
16, 631
1924
1925
22, 199
12, 735
16,393
23, 566
32, 711
20, 880
1927
15,012
1928-
19, 946
25, 888
1930
11,387
147, 457
210,416
117,086
93, 330
1931
22, 276
22, 735
20, 949
10,319
11,016
11,728
13, 054
12, 851
12, 037
10, 492
29, 861
30, 201
30, 212
16, 889
16, 297
17, 446
17,617
18, 553
17, 792
15, 548
18, 142
19, 426
19, 865
8,879
8,319
9, 195
8,829
9,275
8, 202
6,954
11, 719
1932
10 775
1933 - - .
10, 347
1934
8,010
1935
7, 978
1936
1937
8, 788
1938
9, 278
1939
9,590
1940 - - _ --.
8,594
1941-50
1, 377, 210
1,581, 774
110,849
1, 470, 925
1941
11,294
11, 784
11, 175
31, 174
69, 164
99,591
193, 657
192, 779
288, 253
468, 339
10, 938
10, 613
16, 154
39, 449
80, 760
116, 320
214,543
217,555
296, 337
579, 105
4,407
3, 709
4, 207
7, 179
11,270
14, 375
18, 663
20, 371
20, 040
6, 628
6,531
1942
6,904
1943
11,947
32, 270
1945
69, 490
1946
101,945
1947.
195, 880
1948
197, 184
1949
276, 297
1950
572, 477
1951
509, 040
528, 815
885, 587
1, 089, 583
254, 096
87, 696
59,918
686, 713
723, 959
905, 236
1, 101, 228
247, 797
88, 188
68, 461
13, 544
20, 181
19, 845
26,951
15, 028
7, 297
5, 082
673, 169
1952
703, 778
1953
885, 391
1954
1, 074, 277
1955
232, 7(i9
1956
80, 891
1957
63, 379
50
25.— ALIENS DEPORTED, BY COUNTRY TO WHICH DEPORTED AND DEPORTATION EXPENSE:
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
Total
Deportation expense borne by:
Country to which deported
Immigration
and Natu-
ralization
Service
Other
Government
agencies
Steamship
companies
Airlines
Aliens
deported
Aliens
reshipped
All countries
5,082
3,839
80
606
7
457
93
1,090
427
33
432
125
73
Denmark
18
20
23
51
279
15
205
i
105
19
119
8
54
6
8
9
26
84
7
82
10
40
36
70
29
10
8
5
14
133
7
84
17
35
12
45
8
4
17
1
6
34
1
"3
2
22
8
1
Finland
1
1
9
2
German V
4
Greece
19
Ireland
Italy
9
3
Netherlands
6
Norway j.
9
3
4
4
Spain
12
3
6
Yugoslavia
1
1
Asia
318
147
13
84
1
66
7
China '
125
10
14
15
30
51
66
48
6
4
6
5
17
31
30
5
36
1
8
3
34
2
3
2
1
8
15
2
2
3
Pakistan
3
4
1
9
8
19
1
3,520
3,188
27
50
5
241
9
Canada
2,039
362
181
857
1,917
248
166
4
15
6
2
6
2
37
5
1
68
102
63
8
2
3
West Indies
4
4
102
18
34
53
10
14
4
23
11
1
19
5
2
1
3
1
> Includes Formosa.
Table 26.— ALIENS DEPORTED, BY CAUSE: YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1908-1957
Failed to
Previ-
Entered
Likely to
Subver-
Crimi-
Immoral
Violators
Mental or
excluded
or comply
without
without
become
to read
Miscella-
physical
inspection
or by false
public
anarchis-
(over 16
neous
cotic laws
or de-
documents
charges
years of
ported
nonimmi-
grant status
statements
age)
1908-57 1
462.820
40,500
15, 776
2,861
26, 789
32,427
51, 565
125, 233
111,198
22,489
1,470
16, 760
15,762
1908-10
6,888
236
784
3,228
1,106
474
1908
1909
1910
2,069
2,124
41
67
1 063
299
25
574
69
126
291
426
l' 112
258
75
319
1,053
549
374
1911-20
27, 912
1,209
4,324
6,364
178
4,128
9,086
353
704
1,666
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918.. _
1919
1920
2,788
2,466
3,461
4. 610
2. 564
2,781
1,853
1,569
3,068
2,762
90
124
422
966
555
HI
75
1,252
1,370
75
105
363
408
225
95
57
175
229
442
377
378
313
249
172
337
567
180
380
721
422
1,155
814
166
58
10)
,S
67
466
171
73
1921-30
92. 157
8,383
4,238
374
8,936
1,842
5,566
31, 704
5,265
10, 703
642
5,977
8,537
1921
4, 517
316
356
007
133
369
284
1,313
1,718
446
64
274
469
229
1,194
1924
6,409
525
339
21
877
190
606
2,096
81
345
1,331
1925
9,495
637
327
42
913
164
2,723
1,169
1,761
22
1,263
4:582
902
889
494
1,337
1927
li;662
572
54
1,042
182
209
5,464
571
1,374
1928
11, 625
1,211
563
67
1,106
91
1,185
5,367
400
478
1
333
823
672
14
2,088
6,874
652
373
1
63
315
1930
16,631
1,711
700
44
1,042
653
2,033
311
1
1931-40
117.086
16,597
4,838
1,108
6,301
9,729
14,669
45, 480
5,169
1,886
253
8,329
2.737
9,52
1.003
2,846
6.205
644
1,242
18
2,066
465
1932
19, 426
1,709
906
138
1,107
1.202
3,297
8.167
1933
19, 865
1,770
785
167
1,056
1.010
3,175
9,099
737
166
1934
8,879
1,569
383
122
662
359
1,000
3,611
337
98
20
539
510
801
2,824
462
33
17
416
167
856
3,181
193?::
8,829
1,603
308
118
1.000
715
3,294
568
1,662
318
81
401
1.086
752
3,545
537
24
1939
8,202
270
326
661
3.080
491
22
453
1940
6,954
1,514
164
91
362
1,033
566
2.474
340
13
331
66
1941-50
110,849
8,945
759
822
1,560
17, 642
13,906
14.288
50,209
143
17
1,746
812
1041
4.407
1 200
88
58
249
703
263
1 468
176
3
161
19
li
289
113
1
182
48
1944
4,207
7,179
609
49
55
1946
14,375
1 083
1 310
8,404
15
426
1.086
10, 794
34
3
7
35
20, 371
20,040
850
1,024
3,438
3,815
1949
76
70
82
1, 708
998
12,094
20
4
1
148
1950
6,628
790
63
55
63
5,53
1,885
1.734
38
1
108
13,544
20,181
19, 845
1,036
Vsl
62
5 322
50
100
2,352
2,636
336
5,344
17. 337
31
61
2
i:!4
1,472
1,971
1957
5,082
549
112
114
59
263
1,264
662
1. 999
8
12
' Deportation statistics by cause are not available prior to the fiscal year 1908.
Table 27.— ALIENS DEPORTED, BY YEAR OF ENTRY AND STATUS AT ENTRY: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
Total
de-
ported
Year of entry
Status at entry
1957
1956
1955
1954
1953
1952
1951
1946-
1950
1941-
1945
1931-
1940
1921-
1930
1920
Before
1911
Total
5.082
1, 124
1.798
648
328
218
190
■?
124
314
89
48
99
37
50
52
Immigrant (except displaced
423
4
8
856
204
33
1,050
4
1
137
64
129
2,020
21
4
98
25
26
157
6
161
109
2
1
450
83
13
373
52
35
21
20
33
34
13
5
101
5
13
38
13
Disi)hicr,l p.ix.n ,.r refugee.^
Go\rlliliirli) ollirial
"1?
4
164
2
43
19
61
.__..
''
1
2
Tenip..i;u\ \i>itiir
Agricult unil liiburer
Transit alien
26
12
48
20
If
57
14
10
1
26
7
1
_
1
20
11
1
20
2
6
Treaty merchant or in-
Representative to interna-
tional organization
Returning resident
1
12
15
15
69
17
715
28
46
644
'I
2,
236
20
14
4
112
10
8
5
78
9
2
53
5
4
6
27
13
6
3
2
2
Student
S 1 0 waw ay
Suireptitious entrant or en-
trant without inspection. _
3
19
3
9
1
23
6
29
Other temporary worker or
1
7
12
4
5
9
3
1
1
4
3
1
2
2
5
5
1
10
United States citizenship
20
3
32
3
3
1
1
Unknown or not reported
4
-ALIEN CREWMEN DESERTED AT UNITED STATES AIR AND SEAPORTS, BY NATIONALITY AND
FLAG OF CARRIER: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
Total
Flag of
carrier
from \\
hich deserted
Nationality of
crewmen
j3
.'£
1
1
0
s
1
1
3
2; *
^ s
t. .2
0 M
i-i
0 M)
0^
1
1
I
Number de-
serted
2,880
268
43
149
193
791
105
326
346
16
96
109
23
415
British Empire
251
53
31
65
924
454
66
156
5
42
303
47
94
67
25
13
14
16
22
232
151
'""23'
1
1
25
5
2
509
87
6
I
73
2
2
5
3
6
3
22
38
9
19
4
4
7
63
6
132
29
12
5
5
12
4
2"
8
Finland
18
4
39
5
4
3
1
2
162
52
24
132
7
"189-
2
66
Italv
11
5
8
17
Netherlands
2
Norway
1
3
Portugal
2
2
4
1
2
3
6
--
2
25
7
30
"""68"
2
1
5
14
"""96"
3
14
30
Spain
1
1
1
14
Sweden
Yugoslavia
China
90
18
2
25
Philippines
Cuba
3
3
4
2
2
2
1
9
30
2
"""""f
4
Argentina
13
4
38
"i
3
5
2
12
3
16
10
6
113
53
Table 29.— VESSELS AND AIRPLANES INSPECTED, CREWMEN ADMITTED, AND STOWAWAYS ARRIVED
BY REGIONS AND DISTRICTS: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
[Each and every arrival or departure of the same vessel or crewman counted separately]
Vessels and airplanes inspected
Crewmen
admitted
Stowaways arrived
Region and district
Arr
ved
Departed
Aliens
Citizens
Aliens
Vessels
Airplanes
Ve.ssels and
airplanes '
Citizens
United States totaL
69, 716
147, 404
12, 947
1, 688, 749
972, 875
275
19
Northeast Region
18, 057
42, 380
5,380
619,068
294, 247
86
3
1,561
2,681
160
1
5, 111
8,087
404
52
2,467
11,632
43
2, 266
15, 783
440
7,960
1,789
135
4
11
5,155"
75
46, 403
54, 769
4,360
248
438, 789
41,918
12,211
20, 370
22, 708
15,673
986
1, 233
223, 399
6, 915
14, 865
8,468
11
Buffalo, \. Y
Hartford, Conn
Newark, X . .1
New York, N . V
Portland, Maine
75
3
St. Albans, Vt
Southeast Region
29, 234
57, 074
6, 179
670, 391
331, 385
134
3
Atlanta, Ga
Baltimore, Md
1,780
2,270
2,637
6, 906
2, 524
3, 116
5,650
4,351
392
381
1,473
31,913
1,647
1,374
18, 864
1,030
209
62
' 240
108
3,964
110
46, 450
64, 534
53, 290
139, 407
71, 727
93, 057
66, 031
135, 895
27, 830
26, 966
16,919
92,713
29, 030
27, 414
86, 887
23, 626
24
24
i6
27
8
17
18
2
CleVI'hUKi, (ihio
Miami, I'hi
Xf« (lrlr:ii,., I.a
1
Philadelphia, Pa
San Juan, P. R
Washington, D. C
Northwest Region
13, 257
21, 392
962
179, 771
142, 793
7
1
Anchorage, Alaska.
1, 121
405
1,215
1,918
396
3,400
2,013
553
3
9,864
8, 325
17,585
512
6,644
3,477
17, 540
3,424
Chicago, 111
Detniil, Mirh
Ih-h-n-A. Moiii
1
Kali>:,. I•^u^. Mo
Omaha, X.'l.r
8
79
3,938
9,640
9
23, 565
13, 654
106, 257
8
12, 488
6,661
92, 551
Portland, Oreg
St. Paul, Minn
854
482
9, 180
53
3
1
Seattle, Wash
352
4
Southwest Region
9,168
26, 558
426
219,519
204, 450
48
12
Dallas, Tex
Denver, Colo
2,072
655
15
1,273
14, 009
4,518
5,309
112
667
106
62, 730
17,872
21
15
1
El Paso, Tex ._
4
84
169
16
47
Honolulu, T. H
Los Angeles, Calif
San Antonio, Tex.. .
808
4,210
659
1,419
30, 989
72, 858
19, 291
33, 651
83, 187
43, 114
13, 263
46, 993
12
14
4
3
4
San Francisco, Calif...
Phoenix, Ariz
I Separate figures for vessels and alrpla;
54
i
00 to"
38, 822
7, 595
3, 783
27, 444
5, 662
1,741
357
586
1,265
i
47, 617
2, 086, 315
135,916
14, 173
55, 266
00-
136, 823
5, 202, 425
1, 460, 050
33, 799
661, 047
1,388,419
300
19
$763, 859
g
1 §
1
;CO0 — 0(M!M a>i>io
^-00- o'ofrf-r
C.0O ^^
00« ^
of II 1^"
o
i 1
Ii 5Sii iii
ii^^^ H
iiiSii i^ ^
5 !-
ii "i"^ "^
1 1 of
of 00-
c5So"^5S s
s
si
i i i : M lis
ofcom-coiC n
of cT
CD — ' —
i
2 12
?; 00
: ; ; ; ; ; «^^
1 lu-
of oo-
iSi^ii 1
§
t^
oi OJt^oOO re
5sE:2g §
of 00-
1
i i
i ; ; i i i 2?5§ 2S g
IMIH "^!
lllll 1
r-TofcD-t^-t-- co"
o^^-oo 0qO3 -^
1
ill
^- :^- li o-
CO-CO-CO-OfoO-CD of
1
IE
"5^
||5:-
1
uf
HssSsi ^" B
<
1 "^
ii
1 i-a . 1 , 1 i r 1
iiiHii yi
lis';;;; ;^ ;
y^ -Jl isi
i
Ii
II
1
s
Jliii
•Hill
1
5
1
ililii ill
iimi M '
111
55
Table 31.— PASSKNGEKS ARRIVED IN THE UNITED STATES FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES, RY COUNTRY OF
EMBARKATION: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
[Exclusive of travel over land hordersl
Citizens Total
Aliens Citizens Total
Aliens Citizens Total
Europe.
Andorra
Austria
Belgium
Danzig
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Liechtenstein _
Lithuania
Luxembourg.-
Malta I.-
Netherlands. .
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Rumania
San Marino...
Spain
Sweden
Inhvd Kiw,
Yugoslavia.
Aden
Afghanistan
Bahrein
Bonin Vol. Islands.
Burma
Ceylon
China
Cyprus
French India
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Korea
Kuwait
Lebanon
Macau
Malaya
Muscat and Oman.
Nepal
2
2
13
.304
,091
,341
13
,044
52
59, 580
2,670
100
1, 209
7,252
56
14, 101
19
233
115, 209
113,024
1, 287
6, 099
5, 232
23, 016
52, 502
18
27, 377
6,345
10, 677
7,692
8, 294
540
1,348
139, 381
52
5,724
17, 470
67
29, 316
19
926
175, 184
211,066
1, 826
14, 458
58
10, 901
41, 414
98, 480
18
320
71, 468
12, 686
82
19, 014
58
22, 901
17, 900
16, 473
1,061
2,347
276, 876
334
2,675
1,963
75
4,515
9, 133
11
12, 540
248
27, 415
47, 998
539
4,509
63
59, 169
38, 904
1,287
4,245
311
m, 584
B6, 902
1, 826
8, 754
445
32, 560
50, 044
1, 209
6,908
56
12, 138
19
170
56, 040
74, 120
49
5, 145
36, 078
6,233
34, 530
75
11,378
70, 608
3,850
58
5,620
13, 253
1,854
5,206
16, 783
17, 972
18
229
22, 260
4,702
10
245
32, 633
9,237
10
2, 132
2
2
13
75
21,831
1, 639
3
5,266
52
7, 004
1,810
15
5, 864
4, 759
6
4, 167
21
9,727
3, 525
8,294
58, 184
282
540
469
58, 241
52
1,061
555
116, 425
334
913
79,311
879
1, 140
147, 625
978
53, 687
49
896
5
29
2, 532
361
69
182
27
1, 724
61, 553
8
613
"i,"464'
12
104
1,751
6
42
7,344
992
162
494
38
5, 899
95, 050
8
1, 931
2
2,082
3
97
24
133
33
463
1
1
3, 102
194
24
3, 012
12, 568
52
1, 255
6
2
4,348
343
46
4
3
12
1, 710
437
69
308
10
1, 163
20, 929
28
1, 286
212
47
182
25
963
42, 398
8
210
56
Table 31.— PASSENGERS ARRIVED IN THE UNITED STATES FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES, BY COl l^TRY OF
EMBARKATION: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957— Continued
[Exclusive of travel over land borders]
By sea and by air
By sea
By air
Coiiutry of cnibiirkatioii
Aliens
Citizens
Total
Aliens
Citizens
Total
Aliens
Citizens
Total
Asia — Continued
New Guinea (Nether-
2
5
2
11, .563
427
327
330
40
187
2
31
159
22
6
13, 033
2, 373
1,972
340
42
268
5
10
212
3
27
8
24, 596
2, 800
2, 299
670
82
455
41
371
4
2
1
--
2
2
4
2
7,319
253
322
258
35
184
21
6
8,900
1,972
235
41
240
1
25
4,244
174
5
72
5
3
2
31
1
4, 133
1,602
105"
28
5
10
8, 377
1,776
__5
6
31
41
16, 219
Ryukyu Islands
Saudi Arabia
SineaDore
1,024
2, 294
493
76
424
Turkey in Asia
Vietnam
Other Portuguese
Territories and De-
pendencies
158
212
370
Other United King-
dom Territories and
Dependencies
4
4
4
Africa
2, 899
8,050
10, 949
1,035
2,273
3,308
1,864
5,777
7, 641
Algeria
109
3
70
11
426
5
39
97
11
263
542
344
6
21
36
1
14
10
4
23
1
1
18
14
193
62
507
28
3
81
118
27
413
1,660
3,827
10
30
108
18
24
127
17
263
73
933
33
4
120
676
2,202
4, 171
16
51
144
2
32
34
4
65
6
8
1
50
19
1,600
2
33
2
1
3
15
174
5
---
37
62
160
28
17
52
73
334
33
108
18
126
Belgian Congo
Cape Verde Islands__.
55
156
211
252
347
599
French Equatorial
Africa
1
27
94
3
62
92
4
French Vilest Africa-, _
Gold Coast
12
3
117
5
171
6
8
19
26
27
94
.331
856
10
28
22
31
29
38
211
336
1,027
16
49
30
89
Kenva
146
537
173
319
1,329
2,971
465
Libya
1, 866
Morocco, French
Morocco, Spanish
3, 141
28"
2
86
1
2
Nigeria
114
Ruanda Urundi
2
14
10
4
23
18
24
42"
32
34
4
65
Somaliland, (French).
Southern Rhodesia
South West Africa
42
5
6
8
1
5
6
Tangier
1
1
6
8
8
Tanganyika
Togoland (British ad-
ministration)
1
25
816
Tunisia
25
784
2
1
21
2
25
7
409
25
12
348
50
Uganda
19
Union of South Africa.
Zanzibar
407
436
2
843
2
757
Other Portuguese Ter-
ritories and Depen-
1
Other Spanish Terri-
tories and Depend-
1-.
12
21
2
33
2
Other United King-
dom Territories and |
Table 31.— PASSENGERS ARRIVED IN THE UNITED STATES FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES, HY COUNTRY OF
EMBARKATION: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957— Coniinued
[Exclusive of travel over land borders]
By sea and by air
By sea
By air
Country of ciiiharkation
Aliens
Citizens
Total
Aliens
Citizens
Total
Aliens
Citizens
Total
Oceania
26, 231
24, 622
50, 853
12, 358
5, 101
17, 459
13, 873
19, 521
33, 394
16, 220
1,947
45
13
4, 125
3, 0(52
10
386
18
10
393
5,678
1,473
53
12
22
1,078
12, 868
29
3, 201
19
12
3, 420
98
25
24
5, 203
15, 930
39
3, 587
37
22
570
8, 663
295
41
2,414
130
46
11,077
425
87
7,557
1,652
4
13
1, 369
2,469
10
386
9
10
393
3, 264
1,34.3
12
8
512
10, 982
29
3, 162
13
12
10,821
Fiji
2. 995
French Oceania
Gilbort and Ellice Is-
25
Xrw Calr.lonia
Ni'w ZralaiMl
Pacili.- Man.l- i T. S.
u.liiiiiii-iniiinn) ._
Sill.. 111..,, l-la,,.l-
1
2, 756
593
14
566
1,886
15
3, 322
2,479
9
1, 881
13, 451
39
Wake and Midway
..
39
6
39
15
3, 548
Western Samoa
Yap
Other United King-
dom Territories and
Dependencies
22
22
570
North America
316, 191
637, 537
953, 728
53, 868
84, 255
138, 123
262, 323
553, 282
815, 605
Canada
19, 692
66
15,741
12
244, 449
17, 194
2,208
15, 925
44
557, 119
36, 886
2,274
31, 666
56
801, 568
6,071
1
451
2,025
"""125'
8,096
1
576
13, 621
65
15, 290
12
199,318
15, 169
2,208
15, 800
44
486, 024
28, 790
2, 273
Mexico
31, (190
St. Pierre and
Miquelon
West Indies
5»i
45, 131
71, 095
116,226
685, 342
Bermuda
British West Indies.
14, 774
63, 243
93, 222
176, 760
107, 996
240, 003
1, 631
14, 170
14, 879
13, 544
16,510
27, 714
13, 143
49, 073
78, 343
163, 216
91, 486
212, 289
Bahama Islands. _
Barbados
Jamaica
21,991
4,648
18, 629
13, 146
4, 679
29
121
143, 248
10, 795
1, 592
4. 254
1,811
4, 732
36, 231
126,711
3, 721
33, 574
5, 330
7, 059
149
216
249, 329
19, 640
1,500
10, 100
1,514
5, 054
45, 047
148, 702
8, 369
52, 203
18, 476
11,738
178
337
392, 577
30, 435
3, 092
14,354
3, 325
9, 786
81, 278
624
1,052
885
10, 939
645
14
11
27, 059
243
338
203
432
1,0.55
2,214
7,777
97
489
1,871
3, 133
15
162
38, 909
489
678
1,618
215
763
11, 010
8,401
1,149
1,374
12, 810
3, 778
29
173
65, 968
732
1, 016
1, 821
647
1,818
13, 224
21, 367
3,596
17, 744
2,207
4,034
15
110
116, 189
10, 552
1,254
4,051
1. 379
3, 677
34,017
118, 934
3, 624
33, 085
3, 459
3,926
134
54
210, 420
19, 151
822
8,482
1, 299
4, 291
34, 037
140,301
7,220
50, 829
Leeward Islands..
Trinidad and
Tobago
Windward Islands..
Other British West
Indies
5, 66(>
7, 960
149
164
Cuba
Dominican Republic.
Guadeloupe
Haiti
326, 609
29, 703
2, 076
12,5.33
Martinique
Netherlands West
Indies
Central America
2, 678
7. 968
68, 054
British Honduras...
Canal Zone and
Panama
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Nicaragua
806
12, 867
2, 950
4, 717
7,748
3, 486
3, 657
621
28, 965
2,222
1,462
7,176
2,955
1,646
1,427
41, 832
5, 172
6, 179
14, 924
6,441
5,303
12
1, 283
70
22
259
561
31
8, 969
164
16
946
882
2
43
10, 252
234
38
1,205
1, 443
9
794
11,584
2,880
4, 695
7,489
2,925
3,650
590
19, 996
2,058
1,446
6,230
2,073
1,644
1,384
31,580
4, 938
(), 141
13, 719
4, 998
5, 294
u.E 31.— PASSENGERS ARRIVED IN THE UNITED STATES FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES, BY COUNTRY OF
EMBARKATION: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957— Continued
[Exclusive of travel over land borders]
By sea and by air
By sea
By air
Country of embarkation
Aliens
Citizens
Total
Aliens
Citizens
Total
Aliens
Citizens
Total
South America
74, 261
52, 778
127, 039
7, 932
8,350
16,282
66, 329
44, 428
110, 757
Argentina
Bolivia.
7,076
436
17, 743
527
4, 793
9,396
3, 121
11
80
348
7,363
228
516
22, 623
3,815
331
8,785
323
1,841
5, 690
1,518
11
18
178
5, 459
102
242
24, 465
10, 891
767
26, 528
850
6,634
15, 086
4, 639
22
98
526
12, 822
330
758
47, 088
2,045
1
2,254
16
418
283
142
1,923
" 1,''466"
37
492
311
352
3,968
1
3,720
53
910
594
494
5,031
435
15, 489
511
4,375
9, 113
2,979
80
348
7, 145
226
507
20, 079
1, 892
_ 331
''286
1, 349
5, 379
1, 166
18
4,885
102
242
21, 270
6, 923
Brazil
British Guiana
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Falkland Islands
797
5.724
14. 492
4, 145
22
French Guiana
98
Paraguay
Peru
Surinam (Nether-
lands Guiana)
Urusuav
Venezuela
526
218
2
9
2,544
574
"'3,"i95"
792
2
9
5, 739
12, 030
328
749
41, 349
Flag of carrier:
United States
Foreign
400, 097
573, 596
856, 031
509, 044
1, 256, 128
1, 082, 640
75, 200
248, 133
139, 384
219, 953
214, 584
468, 086
324, 897
325, 463
716, 647
289, 091
1, 041, 544
614, 554
59
-PASSENGERS DEPARTED FROM THE UNITED STATES TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, BY COUNTRY
OF DEBARKATION: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
[Exclusive of travel over land borders]
B
V sea and by air
By sea
By air
Country of drl)arkatioi>
Aliens
Citizens
Total
Aliens
Citizens
Total
Aliens
Citizens
Total
All countries
574, 608
239, 609
1, 402, 107
572, 406
1, 976, 715
207, 783
372, 234
580, 017
366, 825
1, 029, 873
1, 396, 698
812, 015
131, 004
238, 546
369, 550
108, 605
333, 860
Austria
297
3,812
23
1,240
9,876
21
47
17, 754
611
99, 575
123, 382
1,499
7,586
1,537
13, 688
44
47
27, 987
939
145, 226
146, 253
2,045
11,200
1
2, 962
27, 332
77, 100
9
240
3
48, 668
16, 086
28
19, 397
13
2
21,410
16, 873
15, 206
1, 335
2, 238
213, 856
278
9
799
15
""'"956"
6
9
1,755
21
288
3, 013
8
1,240
8,920
15
47
1.5, 042
510
51,275
77,711
1 52.S
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
23
47
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
10, 233
328
4.5, 651
22, 871
546
3, 614
993
4,526
4
22, 395
2
38
2, 432
194
23, 689
12, 561
546
3,247
2,712
101
48, 300
45, 671
1,499
5, 686
5, 144
295
71,989
58, 232
2, 045
8,933
7,801
134
21, 962
10, 310
22, 843
644
73, 237
Greece
367
933
1,688
4
4, 079
2
38
1,900
2, 267
Iceland
Ireland .
1,969
22, 806
54, 705
202
3
60
2, 838
8,222
96
11,060
1,933
14, 584
19, 268
7
202
2, 8ti6
Isle of Man
11
Italy
18,316
35, 437
53, 753
23, 347
Luxembourg
Malta
240
r
9, 694
5,024
"3," 600'
3
"ii:o34"
5,487
3
2,340
3
1
20, 728
10,511
5,940
Monaco
18, 351
6, 986
5
5,288
8
2
8,410
7,376
4,486
441
330
72, 413
178
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Rumania
30,317
9, 100
23
14, 109
5
8,657
1,962
5
1,688
8
19, 283
3,613
20
11,769
5
27, 940
5, 575
25
13, 457
13
San Marino
2
4, 007
4, 004
""5:216"
5, 243
2
9. 223
9, 247
Spain
Sweden
Switzfrlaiid
13, 000
9, 497
10, 720
894
1,908
141, 443
100
4, 403
3, 372
4, 486
""""262"
33, 134
7,784
4,254
10, 720
16
988
82, 747
12, 1S7
7, 626
15, 206
Tri.-slr
Tiiik.'N III Ijirupe
l-.Nl,-.l Kmiidom
441
68
39, 279
178
878
920
58, 696
100
1,319
988
97, 975
278
16
1, 250
115, SSI
-
Asia
36, 942
88, 925
125, 867
15, 945
35, 008
50, 953
20, 997
53, 917
74,914
Adr,,
Ar-lL'ini-Uiii
4
85
4
11
2
35
1,688
11
2,064
392
20
189
25
2,256
56, 702
332
68
2,021
58
89
6
13
2
40
1,941
14
3, 328
508
50
245
29
4, 294
75, 259
1, 013
08
2,509
97
12
28, 359
4,978
1,422
722
88
32
32
4
53
7
4
4
57
I'.nnii, \n| Inlands
2
2
2
(J
HUMIKI
Cambodia
1
219
3
940
67
5
3
"l,"4i5"
6,584
677
2
19
1,557
11
1,200
246
19
8
6
1,035
20, 118
325
8
2
21
1, 776
14
2,140
313
24
11
6
2,450
26, 702
1,002
5
Ceylon
6
253
3
1,264
116
30
56
4
2, 038
18,557
681
3
34
16
131
China
165
Hong Kong
324
49
25
53
4
623
11,973
4
864
146
1
181
19
1, 221
36, 584
68
1,232
1, 1S8
Indonesia
Iran
26
■^34
23
Israel..:::::::::::::
Japan
1, S44
4S 557
Korea
11
Laos
68
Lebanon .
488
13
3
19
4
11, 811
326
374
610
185
13
789
58
974
71
303
1,535
Malaya
Nepal
3
16
4
6, 160
237
367
563
8
7
New Guinea (Nether-
lands)
4
78
8
16,548
4,652
1,048
112
4
76
8
11,241
593
1,042
8
68
7
Pakistan
3
2
5
92
Falrstil,,..
12
H\llkMI 1-I;iimI-
Saudi' Arabia
Singapore
Syria
5, 651
47
3
5,307
4,059
6
104
10, 958
4,148
13
151
12
17,401
830
1, \m
571
-PASSENGERS DEPARTED FROM THE UNITED STATES TO FOREIGN CilUNTRIES, BY COUNTRY
OF DEBARKATION: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957— Continued
lExclusivc of travel over land borders]
B
V sea and by air
By sea
By air
Couiitrv of (irharkMtion
Aliens
Citizens
Total
Aliens
Citizens
Total
Aliens
Citizens
Total
Asia — Continued
Thailand^
150
42
264
102
3
53
6
414
144
3
113
15
5
16
3
42
32
3
12
47
48
3
19
145
26
222
70
367
Turkey in Asia
96
60
9
53
6
41
6
94
Other United King-
dom Territories and
Dependencies
12
Africa
1, 537
10, 505
12, 042
819
4,589
5,408
718
5,916
6, 634
\lgeria
14
1
39
12
3
248
48
38
3
174
134
72
6
39
23
6
286
89
10
2
744
9
166
200
32
815
1, 895
4,562
3
49
220
1
11
28
1
23
6
2
10
21
1,285
2
37
325
101
13
3
992
15
214
238
35
989
2, 029
4, 634
4
55
259
1
35
36
1
36
2
11
27
1,927
3
1
5
14
■J
12
23
37
22"
6
162
6
184
1
Belgian Congo
Cameroons
124
89
141
101
Cape Verde Islands.^ ^
Comoro Archipelago. _
Egvpt
3
10
13
107
---
31
2
508
4
78
172
3
141
6
27
3
81
54
1
6
31
236
5
28
32
127
623
2, 187
3
49
180
377
115
35
35
208
624
2,241
4
55
211
615
Ethiopia "
4
French West Africa-
Gold Coast
Kenya
99
203
Liberia
93
133
18
688
1,272
2, 375
781
1,405
Morocco, French
Morocco, Spanish
2, 393
8
40
1
11
48
Ruanda rninili
24
8
24
35
SilTl-l I .■,lllc
8
13'
28
1
19
2
10
36
32
2
South Wr.t Afiica
Swaziland
13
1
4
4
Tangier
Tanganyika
1
6
642
1
1
1
Tunisia
6
230
1
21
498
2
27
Union of South Africa.
Other French Terri-
tories and De-
412
787
1, 199
728
3
Other Spanish Terri-
tories and De-
1
'
Other United King-
dom Territories
and Dependencies. -
4
1
4
5
Oceania
21, 026
20, 552
41, 578
6,622
4, 126
10, 748
14, 404
16, 426
30, 830
Australia
Fiji
12, 229
1.865
53
6,002
1,458
142
6
5
1,233
8,582
3, 007
2
3
110
18,231
3, 323
195
6
50
4, 479
11,381
4,465
143
53
"i,'39:r
547
2,729
165
142
6
5
659
403
7, 194
308
195
6
5
2,052
950
7,764
1,722
3, 273
1,293
11,037
3,015
45
3,246
2,799
426
9
27
5
322
45
1,853
2, 252
426
1
27
45
NewZ,.,l:MHl
Pacilir l-l:,M,l- . |-. S.
ailniiiii-n-iiinni
Wakr aii.l Mnhvav
Islands
574
8, 179
3, 007
2
2,427
10, 431
3, 433
Western Samoa
Yap
11
29
8
432
8
8
3
29
Other French Terri-
tories and De-
5
8
3
14
8
22
Other United King-
dom Territories
and Dependencies..
314
96
410
Table 32.— PASSENGERS DEPARTED FROM THE UNITED STATES TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, BY
OF DEBARKATION: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957— Continued
(Exclusive of travel over land borders)
COUNTRY
By sea and by air
By sea
By air 1
Country of debarkation
Aliens
Citizens
Total
Aliens
Citizens
Total
Aliens
Citizens
Total
North America
212, 105
648, 652
860, 757
41, 308
80, 186
121, 494
170, 797
568, 466
739, 263
10, 312
17
11,833
3
165, 444
8, 263
1,641
28,811
28
562, 642
18, 575
1,658
40, 644
31
728, 086
6,077
2,732
8,809
4,235
17
11,440
3
132, 348
5,531 1 9. 7r,r,l
1,641 : 1, (i.-.s 1
28, 591 40. (IMI 1
Greenland
393
220
613
St. Pierre and
Miquelon
28
495, 923
31
628,271
33, 096
66, 719
99, 815
Bermuda
8,639
45, 393
95, 374
173, 493
104, 013
218, 886
2, 651
11, 437
17, 044
10, 266
19, 695
21, 703
5,988
33, 956
78, 330
163, 227
84, 318'
197, 183
British West Indies.
Bahama Islands..
Barlwlos
Jamaica
Lerward Islands..
Trinidad and
Tdlia'M,
Windward l>lands
16, 843
2,342
10, 416
12,518
3,203
10
61
95, 675
7,862
1, 360
3,346
899
2,270
24, 496
124, 205
4, 109
33, 381
5,562
6, 119
64
53
254, 920
21, 283
1,245
12, 162
931
3,234
47, 267
141, 048
6,451
43, 797
18, 080
9,322
74
114
350, 595
29, 145
2,605
15, 508
1, 830
5,504
71, 763
437
98
146
10, 394
356
6, 221
202
.347
2,387
1,087
6,658
300
493
12, 781
1,443
16, 406
2,244
10, 270
2, 124
2,847
10
55
78, 406
7,312
1, 148
2,738
841
1,959
22, 754
117,984
3, 907
33, 034
3, 175
5,032
64
31
217,570
20, 906
1, 197
11,084
929
2, 680
36, 752
134, 390
6, l.-)l
43. :;(I4
.5. 299
7. 8791
74
S(i
295, 97(1
28.218
2, 345
13.822
1, 770
4, 639'
59, 506.1
OtliiT British West
Indies
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Guadeloupe
Haiti
6
17, 269
550
212
608
58
311
1,742
22
37, .350
377
48
1,078
2
554
10, 515
28
54, 619
927
260
1, 686
60
865
12, 257
Martinique
Netherlands West
Indies
Central America
British Hondvn-as...
Canal Zone and
Panama
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
372
7, 993
2, 195
3,677
5,250
2,929
2,080
709
28, 716
2,796
2,059
7,962
2, 930
2,095
1,081
36, 709
4,991
5,736
1.3,212
5, 859
4,175
102
918
80
182
409
14
146
8,661
86
21
914
671
16
248
9, 579
123
101
1,096
1,080
30
270
7,075
2, 158
3,597
5,068
2,520
2,066
563
20, 055
2,710
2, 038
7,048
2, 259
2, 079
s:',;? j
27. l:;n
4. SCS
12! 1 Mi
4. 77',i
4. 1 1.".
South America
63, 389
61, 067
124, 456
12, 085
9,779
21, 864
51, 304
51, 288
102. .-.;'■-•
6,374
322
14, 350
470
3,638
8, 182
2,377
19
150
5,615
182
530
21, 180
4, 053
403
9, 602
374
2, 296
7,224
1,700
40
234
6,250
167
485
28, 239
10, 427
725
23, 952
844
5, 934
15, 406
4,077
59
384
11,865
349
1,015
49, 419
2,668
1,912
4,580
3,706
.322
11,422
456
2,942
7,503
2, 195
19
150
5,337
179
372
16, 701
2, 141
5 si:
Bolivia
403 72r,
7,482 ! 18. !Hit
371 ! Nl-'T
1,571 4, .".i:!
Brazil
2,928
14
696
679
182
2, 120
3
725
540
246
5,048
1,421
1,219
428
British Guiana
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana.
6,684 1 14, is;
1,454 ! 3. (it;i
40 ' .".!•
234 i 3S4
278
3
158
4,479
511
1
179
3,542
789
4
337
8,021
5, 739 1 11.076)
Surinam (Netherlands
Guiana)
166
306
24, 697
345
678
41, 398
Venezuela
Flag of carrier:
1, 052, 910
923, 805
37, 563
170, 220
145, 926
226, 308
183, 489
396, 528
169, 028
197, 797
700, 393
869. 421
Foreign
368 017 1 •■i.'iS 7S8
329, 480 1 527. 277 1
1
i «
Tahie 33.--PASSEINGER TRAVEL BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES, BY PORT
OF ARRIVAL OR DEPARTURE: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
[Exclusive of travel over international land borders]
By sea and by air
Citizens Total
Bv sea
Aliens Citizens Total
By;
Aliens Citizens Total
Asa
Giiam_
Md
Baltininrf,
Charleston, S. C
Chirago, 111
Detroit, Mich
Honolulu, T. H
Key West, Fla
Los AiiRelcs, ('alif.'_-
Miami, Fla
Mobile, Ala
Newark. X. .J
New Orleans, La
New York, N. Y
Philadelphia, Pa
Port Everglades, Fla.
San Francisco, Calif.
San Juan. P. R
Seattle. Wash
Ta.u,.a.Fla
\ irgin Islands
Washington, D. C
West Palm Beach, Fla
Other ports
Departed
Agana, Guam
Anchorage, Alaska.
Baltimore, Md_...
Boston, Mass
Charleston, S. C. .
X.'
WVsl, Fla....
Angeles, Calif.'
mi, Fla
Mle, Ala
ark, X. J
Orleans, La..
973, (
8, f)53
4,225
1, 297
17, 864
1, 128
1, 587
4, 763
55, 305
22, 325
15, 888
08, 527
444
10, 507
16,227
539, 67C
4, 296
9, 682
10, 782
37, 914
7, 390
4, 777
12, 362
1,547
8, 049
8,478
574, 608
x.-u ^..,■k. X. Y
I'liil;i.l-I|iliia. Pa
Pnri i;v.-rglades, Fla..
Sail Francisco, Calif..
Siui .luan, P. R
SiMitle, Wash
T:iiii|)a, Fla
Vii-in Islands
Washington, D. C
^\ i-t Palm Beach, Fla
Oth.-r ports
365, 075
2, 338, 768
323, 333
359, 337
682, 670
650, 360
1, 005, 738
14, 206
1, 389
2,327
34, 261
4, 649
2, 313
8, 688
67, 761
52, 440
10, 510
301, 808
2,904
21,297
30, 568
651, 232
20, 375
20, 605
13, 862
38, 905
11, 153
7,524
3, 816
8,537
25, 176
8, 769
22, 859
5, 614
3, 624
52, 125
5,777
3, 900
13, 451
123, 066
74, 765
26, 398
470, 335
3, 348
31, 804
46, 795
190, 908
24, 671
30, 287
24, 644
76, 819
18, 543
12, 301
16, 178
10, 084
33, 225
17,247
7
1, 122
2,043
283
1
1
17,352
11,363
8, 273
6,617
435
1, 375
1,575
649
4
10, 231
14,218
2,551
2.5, 371
2, 901
6,025
2, 497
3, 618
932
1
5
27, 583
25, 581
10, 824
31, 988
3, 336
1,661
224, 909
948
8, 113
8,943
8,570
2, 930
281
11,422
190
261
4,410
3, 892
260, 337
797
2, 308
13, 227
4, 403
6, 699
181
2, 691
2
854
2,244
5, 553
485, 246
1, 745
10, 421
22, 170
12, 973
9,629
462
14, 113
192
1, 115
6,654
5,455
4,218
175
15, 821
845
1,586
4, 762
37, 953
10, 962
7, 615
161,910
9
10, 507
14, 566
314, 767
3, 348
1,569
1,839
29, 344
4,460
4,496
940
1, 357
7, 788
4,068
11,379
1, 389
952
32, 686
4,000
2,313
8, 684
57, 530
38, 222
7, 959
276, 437
3
21,297
26, 676
390, 895
19, 578
18, 297
635
34, 502
4,454
7,343
1, 125
8,535
24, 322
6,525
402, 107
'15
207, 783
372, 234
580,017
, 029, 873
16, 579
L287
37, 942
2, 302
3, 224
8, 935
48, 796
52, 756
17, 108
318, 601
278
12,016
30, 433
694, 237
14, 579
18, 685
19, 163
39, 328
14, 700
5, 847
6, 150
5,315
24, 623
3, 234
28, 832
9,567
1, 551
47, 074
2,861
4, 256
9, 792
86, 642
73, 821
29, 983
439, 267
378
12, 964
42, 373
968, 204
15,712
25, 892
26, 130
63, 666
16, 778
9, 346
20, 003
5, 648
28, 990
6,985
2,027
6,644
232
1,481
45
2
10," 106'
11,929
5,469
5,058
100
949
2, 937
138
22
"4,"925
16, 408
3, 623
21, 327
278
1, 181
4,418
183
24
15," 031'
28, 337
9,092
26, 385
378
3,578
32
7,651
514
1,030
857
27, 740
9, 136
7,406
115, 608
14, 552
5,989
338
35, 005
2, 164
3, 202
8, 935
43, 871
36, 348
13, 485
297, 274
1, 429
35, 124
215
5, 892
6,961
3, 352
1, 434
61
10, 803
5
163
3, 305
4,670
274, 621
247
1,401
19, 140
767
12. 156
48
2,810
6
1, 063
6,099
409, 745
462
7, 293
26, 101
4, 119
13, 590
109
13, 613
11
1,226
5,976
12,016
25, 763
419,616
14, 332
17, 284
23
38, 561
2,544
5, 799
3, 340
5, 309
23, 560
563
vel for San Pedro, Calif.
Table 34.— PASSENGER TRAVEL BY AIR AND BY SEA BETWEEN PUERTO RICO AND CONTINENTAL UNITED
STATES (MAINLAND) AND THE VIRGIN ISLANDS: YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1948-1957
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
2, 492
180
3,881
115
4, 195
102
(')
121
(')
316
(')
(')
(')
(')
(')
(')
8,285
69, 772
5,611
78, 105
3, 490
(')
2, 897
(')
4,819
(')
(')
(')
(')
(')
(')
582
2
747
690
6
836
14
1, 119
14
1, 393
1, 154
86
1.398
51
16, 868
989
21, 277
970
21, 966
I, 199
25, 656
1,982
35, 187
2,369
37, 244
1, 119
39, 051
3,399
40, 240
1, 715
1,511
187
2, 760
133
5, 251
100
6, 459
69
9, 475
153
12, 697
107
12, 535
80
14, 484
66
86, 654
8,241
105, 368
5, 179
114,206
3, 301
141, 659
2,362
194, 587
3, 093
224, 946
2,896
233, 431
2,228
227, 932
1,878
491
657
3
e2.
750
3
1, 001
16
1, 393
50
1,098
1, 379
6
16, 244
868
20, 553
1,084
21, 705
1,669
24, 330
1,944
33, 889
2, 198
36, 567
4,561
38, 685
1,713
42, 412
Arrived in Puerto Rico
from mainland:
Aliens:
By air
By sea
Citizens:
By air
By sea
Arrived in Puerto Rico
from Virgin Island.s:
Aliens:
Bvair
Bvsea
Citizens:
By air
By sea
Departed from Puerto
Rico to mainland:
Aliens:
Bv air
Bv sea
Citizens:
By air
Departed from Puerto
Rico to Virgin Islands
Aliens:
Bvair
By sea
Citizens:
Bv air
Bj' sea
' Figures not available.
12, 104
335
348, 639
16, 795
97, 424
1,025
, 921, 048
31, 580
351, 744
17, 239
1, 7401 2,
76|
49,316 61,
14, 721
1, 447 2,
lo!
35.— PASSENGER TRAVEL BY AIR
(MAINLAND) AND INSULAR OR
AND SEA HETWEEN HAWAII AND CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES
OUTLYING POSSESSIONS: YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1948-1957
Class of travel
1948-57
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Arrived in Hawaii from
luainlaud:
Aliens:
Bvair
1, 343
1,343
(')
(=)
(=)
0)
(')
(')
(')
(')
(')
By sea
3,927
440
347
426
536
608
564
560
446
(')
(■)
Citizens:
Bvair
95, 826
31, 201
(')
2 33, 655
2 30, 970
(■)
(')
(')
(')
(')
(')
By sea
152, 951
17, 896
15, 866
15, 436
22, 757
21, 994
20, 714
21,577
16,711
(')
(')
Arrived in Hawaii from
insulars:
Aliens:
Bvair
4, 423
228
253
285
174
426
2, 160
182
205
147
363
429
63
16
22
17
6
54
42
14
121
74
Citizens:
Bvair
54, 567
6,976
6, 484
6, 214
5, 476
7,285
8, 613
4, 191
4,054
2, 617
2,657
By sea
14, 081
577
389
472
458
365
2,579
4,872
1,868
696
1,805
Departed from Hawaii
to mainland:
Aliens:
Bvair
141, 836
2, 112
2,865
3, 800
6,943
12, 000
3 6, 184
24, 943
18, 402
26, 893
37, 694
By sea
9,936
383
321
403
503
608
602
632
1,382
1, 104
3,998
Citizens:
By air
899, 991
48, 390
48, 169
49, 572
63, 813
79, 415
3 47, 232
86, 679
126, 105
160, 684
189, 932
By sea
200, 917
21, 255
22, 423
20, 831
19, 064
23, 803
23, 810
22, 993
17, 661
8, 030
21, 047
Departed from Hawaii
to insnlars:
Aliens:
Bvair
4,520
235
132
134
131
137
313
178
122
550
2,588
Bvsea
169
61
8
1
1
1
7
7
65
11
Citizens:
Bvair
48, 553
5, 932
2, 965
3,698
4, 237
4,607
8, 156
2,539
2,958
5,084
8, 377
Bvsea
3, 089
396
597
234
293
334
373
416
104
335
*"
"Figures not available.
i Figures of arrivals in Hawaii from mainland by air i
I Incomplete reports.
3 and 1951 include both i
A separate breakdown is r
ALIENS WHO REPORTED UNDER THE ALIEN ADDRESS PROGRAM, HY SELECTED
NATIONALITIES AND STATES OF RESIDENCE: DURING 1957
State of reside
All
nation-
alities
Ger-
many
Great
Britain
and
Canada
Italy
Total
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minni's„ta
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee __
Texas
Utah
Vermon t
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
r. S. territories and
Alaska
Guam
Hawaii
Puerto Rico
Virgin Islands
2, 833, 732
543, 484
52, 887
6,341
40, 965
470, 41 1
3, 818
30, 421
2,218
475, 829
19, 557
79, 919
6,009
16, 550
71,981
7, 157
4,257
186, 009
28, 412
11,548
10, 485
4,878
11,973
18, 935
28, 006
129, 449
166,065
23, 613
2, 108
20, 499
5,626
8,532
3, 780
10, 443
146, 392
11, 668
550, 097
5,656
3, 095
113, 583
5,485
19, 648
128, 368
18, 454
3,046
2, 417
4, 663
232, 551
12, 209
7,472
13, 501
50, 400
6, 803
34, 008
2,557
2,263
8,993
54, 976
1,000
766
452
23, 629
3, 374
5,630
756
1, 342
3,537
1,949
443
25, 914
3, 952
2, 610
2,010
1, 330
1,050
446
3,993
5, 415
14, 104
3, 366
295
3, 796
675
469
20, 641
582
57, 697
1,041
503
16, 850
1,093
1.793
14, 841
676
642
553
720
4,566
2, 573
244
2, 434
3,959
454
9, 746
240
1, 139
3, 167
477
94, 434
2,609
17,015
1,342
2,937
34, 149
1,936
1,222
19, 722
4,744
1,992
1, 834
1, 167
2,070
15, 221
4, 884
38, 486
63, 245
4,950
484
3, 206
2, 146
1,012
942
6, 028
20, 194
856
89, 806
1,618
1,067
16, 406
1,208
7, 775
15, 242
4, 990
1,018
532
1,373
7,004
2,540
5, 803
3, 682
20, 456
830
3, 725
416
864
38
848
356
2,277
187
111
45
4,001
406
1, 238
139
625
638
5,504
1, 159
294
67
91
125
165
1,040
4,835
3,216
246
67
480
85
109
101
649
2,411
83
13, 971
528
26
3, 117
113
298
2, 634
226
218
30
133
469
473
38
478
707
366
418
151
175
125
18, 471
1, 153
18, 331
418
1,278
1, 496
152
78
13, 850
730
406
160
146
1, 699
375
2,875
17, 393
9,647
295
140
2, 185
140
193
311
174
26, 919
143
92, 862
92
16
11, 190
75
662
20, 817
3,942
74
24
326
911
297
190
352
1,540
1,231
1, 282
90
136
88
5, 057
666
13, 108
847
450
829
189
42
26, 390
2,852
140
210
315
2,541
12, 635
20, 622
1,327
20
1,485
26
922
18, 401
52
47, 932
121
94
12, 761
117
273
14,319
1,454
56
42
146
587
33
270
356
769
21
134
24
9,248
1, 071
2, 639
61
567
607
84
49
7, 292
762
330
234
51
42
311
1,587
5, 597
4, 639
703
17
855
178
500
17
294
7, 967
26
29, 761
55
195
2, 170
67
569
3, 908
458
35
373
103
14, 232
150
319
44
998
144
102
48
1,947
268
103
116
70
141
17
376
1,316
652
248
218
252
64
43
56
29
927
55
10, 800
102
14
549
103
495
969
175
48
26
53
23, 653
172
70, 709
3, 926
104
15
252
1, 191
78
245
22, 773
4, 419
667
3,012
65
662
29
115
173
5,566
667
358
1, 156
655
15
292
8, 938
22, 55
41
34
1,549
846
502
720
18
14
66
UECLAKATIONS OF INTENTION FILED. PETITIONS FOR NATURALIZATION FFLEl).
PERSONS NATURALIZED: YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1907-19S7
Period
Decliirations
filed
Petitions
filed
Persons naturalized
Civilian
Military
Total
1907-57 __
8, 487, 260
7, 881, 202
.6,858,011
508, 083
7, 366, 094
lil07-10
526, 322
164, 036
111,738
111,738
lilll-20
2, 686, 909
1, 381, 384
884, 672
244, 300
1, 128, 972
lilll
189, 249
182! 095
214, 104
247, 958
209, 204
440, 651
342, 283
391, 156
299, 076
74, 740
95, 661
95, 380
124, 475
106, 399
108, 767
130, 865
169, 507
256, 858
218, 732
56, 683
70, 310
83, 561
104, 145
91, 848
87, 831
88, 104
87, 456
89, 023
125,711
56, 683
70 310
1912
1913
1914
104 145
1915
9l' 848
1916
87, 831
1917
1918
63, 993
128, 335
51,972
151 449
1919
217, 358
1920 ... . . _.. .
1921-30
2, 709, 014
1, 884, 277
1, 716, 979
56, 206
1, 773, 185
1921
1922
303, 904
273,511
296, 636
424, 540
277,218
277, 539
258, 295
254, 588
280, 645
62, 138
195, 534
162, 638
165, 168
177, 117
162, 258
172, 232
240, 339
240,321
255, 519
113, 151
163, 656
160, 979
137, 975
140, 340
152, 457
146, 239
195, 493
228, 006
224, 197
167, 637
17, 636
9,468
7, 109
10, 170
181, 292
170, 447
145, 084
1923
1924
1925
152 457
1926
92
4,311
5, 149
531
1, 740
146, .331
1927
1928
1929
224 728
1930
1931-40
1, 369, 479
1, 637, 113
1, 498, 573
19, 891
1, 518, 464
106, 272
101, 345
83, 046
108, 079
136, 524
148, 118
176, 195
150, 673
155, 691
203, 536
145, 474
131, 062
112, 629
117, 125
131, 378
167, 127
165, 464
175,413
213,413
278, 028
140,271
136, 598
112,368
110,867
118,945
140, 784
162, 923
158, 142
185, 175
232, 500
3,224
2
995
2,802
143, 495
136, 600
113,363
113, 669
118,945"
141,265
1932
1933
1934
1935. ._. . .
1936
481
2,053
3,936
3, 638
2,760
1937
1938 . . .
1939
1940
188, 813
235 260
1941-50
920, 284
1, 938, 066
1, 837, 229
149, 799
1 987 028
1941
224, 123
221, 796
115, 664
42, 368
31, 195
28, 787
37, 771
60, 187
64, 866
93, 527
277, 807
343, 487
377, 125
325, 717
195, 917
123, 864
88, 802
68, 265
71, 044
66, 038
275, 747
268, 762
281, 459
392, 766
208, 707
134, 849
77, 442
69, 080
64, 138
64, 279
1,547
1, 602
37, 474
49, 213
22, 695
15,213
16, 462
1,070
2,456
2,067
277, 294
1942 . ._
1943 J-i.^.
1944
318, 933
441 979
1945
1946
150 062
1947
93 904
1948
1949 . . _ .
1950
66 346
lii.'il
91, 497
111,461
23, 558
9, 100
10, 855
12, 870
15,911
61, 634
94, 086
98, 128
130, 722
213, 508
137, 701
140, 547
53, 741
87, 070
90, 476
104, 086
197, 568
138, 681
137, 198
975
1,585
1,575
13, 745
11,958
7,204
845
54, 716
88, 655
92 051
I'l'i'!
117,831
209, 526
145 885
ii,-,j
l'i"i7
138, 043
Table 38.— PERSONS NATURALIZED BY GENERAL AND SPECIAL NATURALIZATION PROVISIONS AND
COUNTRY OR REGION OF FORMER ALLEGIANCE: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
[See also Table 47 for detailed figures by naturalization provisionsj
Total
number
Persons naturalized
County or region of former allegiance
Under
general
naturalization
provisions
Married
to U. S.
citizens
Children
of U. S.
citizen
parents
Military
Other
138, 043
114, 827
18,212
3,779
845
380
Eurone
107, 358
91, 366
12, 975
2,534
355
128
2,319
653
13,210
209
2, 739
777
1,432
460
2, 357
17, 445
4,791
3,924
3, 624
9,056
4,482
2,391
2,060
1,288
16, 582
981
1, 586
664
905
837
6,993
4,647
946
1,776
528
10,732
192
2, 555
672
1,357
397
1,747
11,568
4,063
3,763
3,369
6,691
4, 319
2,316
1,809
1, 153
16,032
742
1,509
474
795
739
6,818
4,448
802
471
105
2,231
11
143
91
30
56
536
4,575
664
118
128
2, 120
42
214
111
400
118
62
173
83
85
105
140
132
65
19
162
4
16
6
61
1,230
48
27
110
211
100
35
30
16
78
118
9
12
19
11
51
45
10
6
65
2
25
4
8
10
49
12
10
13
16
19
8
5
6
56
i
J
Belgium _
British Empire
20
Bulgaria
Denmark
4
Estonia
Finland
,
23
Ireland
4
Italv
18
Latvia
Lithuania
2
1
Netherlands
2
2
Poland
16
2
Spain
3
Sweden
3
2
U. S. S. R
Yugoslavia
11
■t
8
2
Other Europe
Asia
7,548
4,220
2, 396
559
214
159
China'
1,491
80
405
2,861
246
74
1,695
138
558
1,152
49
254
1, 181
182
52
871
112
367
178
25
136
1,436
62
16
349
25
169
99
6
14
196
3
224
51
U
India .
Israel
J
5
43
1
Palestine
3
152
1
2
99
Other Asia ^
16
4
18, 942
15, 802
2,273
580
226
61
Canada
10, 891
5, 541
1, 628
882
8,882
4,989
1,323
608
1,485
378
241
169
385
92
51
52
107
73
12
34
32
Mexico
9
West Indies...
1
Central America ^
19
926
210
3, 059
692
139
2,608
172
66
330
43
4
59
13
36
6
Africa 2
26
I Includes Formosa.
'■ Independent countries.
T4RI.E 39.— PERSONS NATURALIZED, BY COUNTRY OR REGION OF FORMER ALLEGIANCE:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1948-1957
Country or region of
former allegiance
Total
1948-57
952 1953
1955 1956 1957
All countries —
Europe
Albania
Aus^tria
Belgium
British Empire
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
Danzig
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland"-
Portugal
Rumania
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
U. S. S. R
Yugoslavia
Other Europe
Asia
China
India
Iran
Israel ■
Japan
Korea
Lebanon -
Pakistan
Palestine
Philippines
Syria
Other Asia'
North America
Canada
Mexico
West Indies
Central America '
Sciuth America'
Afrira'
AiKiralia*
r, S. possessions
Staii-lt'ss and miscella-
1, 049, 797
55, 538
50, i
40, 921
B, 373
83, 298
155, 560
10, 586
144, 028
1,022
24,2
325
6,695
6, 130
5, 198
20, 498
114,498
23, 558
19, 967
33, 222
97, 602
14, 345
16,019
653
14, 620
11,272
99, 378
12,312
9,854
6,903
10, 629
6,481
4, 560
42, 605
19,079
95
1,285
400
12, 361
92
1,459
55
446
63
574
1,000
7,486
1,683
1,271
1, 146
9, 452
194
771
40
811
919
5, 136
1,011
832
749
1,
493
481
3, 143
858
33
1, 194
612
13, 284
65
1.284
104
1,
5,777
1,
1,036
1,370
8,301
165
601
42
836
912
4,371
971
632
676
1,044
464
436
2, 752
29
65
1, 192
654
12, 829
59
1,276
24
515
139
437
1,867
6,065
1,667
850
1,451
8, 743
42
872
879
3,793
1,
523
614
879
373
352
2, 122
770
52
42
1, 154
563
10, 867
46
953
28
355
101
334
1, 641
5,439
1,313
703
1,
5,975
127
320
37
2, 183
694
14, 993
80
2,091
41
544
162
522
2,043
13, 538
1,707
1,319
2, '
9,720
263
59
52
987
855
5,
415
348
2,851
944
72
2,075
657
13, 345
80
2,376
32
603
175
468
2,029
12, 997
1,830
1,340
2,871
9, 752
327
703
70
1, 187
965
6,963
1, 195
624
565
930
539
379
2, 684
925
76
147
2, 191
772
16, 565
99
2,969
31
791
335
523
2, 177
11,679
2,
1,719
5,324
10, 926
556
1,264
65
1,979
1,426
8,542
1, 457
772
815
1,272
669
467
3,832
1,241
99
236
3,067
1, 112
22, 974
149
5,
40
1,226
1,773
872
3,320
17, 842
3,785
4,292
9, 116
16, 128
3,057
5,324
128
2, 979
2,024
27, 777
2,502
2,231
1, 152
1,835
1,453
762
8,627
117
2,332
719
13, 600
143
3, 174
19
519
2,406
16, 230
2,550
3,513
4,832
9,549
4, ""
3,572
78
2,229
1,344
17, 256
1,240
1,626
661
1,056
939
552
7,77
145
74, 727
7,201
3,749
12, 170
10, 412
14, 524
550
1, 025
1,724
22, 244
870
1,936
184
1,476
26, 251
2, 191
1,752
102
5,768
400
5
100
3,478
303
45
903
48
53
33
24
3
133
14
101
3, 257
192
41
1
135
14
94
1, 595
119
47
933
35
96
128
40
2
204
16
153
1,813
1,056
47
93
177
674
46
194
16
214
2,040
172
237
55
139
177
6,750
243
282
20
1,'
3, 527
116
163
279
7,593
295
415
53
213
2,
359
2,330
69
159
466
4,231
155
327
21
122
2,056
192
284
154, 945
670
8,563
9,279
14, 044
14,915
19, 45
32, 173
21, 363
94,911
40, 013
12, 520
7,501
3,860
1,895
642
273
5,347
2,227
614
375
5,872
1, '
10, 004
2,496
942
602
10, 303
2,728
1, 153
731
13, 062
3,710
1,738
94
18, 151
10, 166
2,371
1,485
11, 539
6, 958
1,708
1, 158
6,748
1,281
2,823
682
15, 045
508
127
394
97
1,473
1,299
236
620
170
3,468
971
177
451
184
1,741
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02
71
-PERSONS NATURALIZED AND PETITIONS FOR NATURALIZATION DENIED:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1907-1957
Period
Total
Persons
naturalized
Petitions
denied
Percent
denied .
7, 799, 016
7, 366, 094
432, 922
5. 6
1907 10
129, 440
HI, 738
17, 702
13.7
1911-20 .-.._- -. .-
1, 247, 697
1, 128, 972
118,725
9.5
1921-30 -
1, 938, 678
1, 773, 185
165, 493
8.5
1921 - - - - -__._..__
200, 273
199, 523
169, 968
168, 834
168, 070
159, 605
211,750
245, 634
236, 576
178, 445
181,292
170, 447
145, 084
150, 510
152, 457
146, 331
199, 804
233, 155
224, 728
169, 377
18, 981
29, 076
24, 884
18, 324
15, 613
13, 274
11,946
12, 479
11,848
9,068
9.5
14.6
14.6
10. 9
9.3
8.3
5.6
5. 1
5.0
5. 1
1922
1923 --
1925
1926
1927
1928 - -
1929
1930
1931-40
1, 564, 256
1, 518, 464
45, 792
2. 9
1931
151, 009
142, 078
118, 066
114,802
121, 710
144, 389
169, 018
166, 932
194, 443
241, 809
143, 495
136, 600
113,363
113,669
118, 945
141,265
164, 976
162, 078
188, 813
235, 260
7,514
5,478
4,703
1, 133
2,765
3, 124
4,042
4,854
5, 630
6, 549
5.0
3. 9
4. 0
1.0
2.3
2. 2
2. 4i
2.9
2.9
2. T
1933
1934
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
2, 051, 842
1, 987, 028
64, 814
3.2
1941
285, 063
278, 712
332, 589
449, 276
241, 184
156, 637
97, 857
73, 037
68, 865
68, 622
277, 294
270, 364
318, 933
441, 979
231,402
150, 062
93, 904
70, 150
66, 594
66, 346
7,769
8, 348
13, 656
7,297
9, 782
6,575
3, 953
2,887
2,271
2,276
2. 7
3.0
4. 1
1. fi
4. 1
4.2
4. 0,
4. 0
3.3
3.3
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949 __ _
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955 . _ _ _
57,111
90, 818
94, 351
119,915
214, 097
149, 820
140, 991
54, 716
88, 655
92, 051
117, 831
209, 526
145, 885
138, 043
2,395
2, 163
2,300
2,084
4,571
3,935
2,948
4.2
2.4
2. 4
1. 7
2. l!
2.6
2. 1
1956
1957
r2
1 ^m^ 12.— PERSONS NATURALIZED, BY SEX AND MARITAL STATUS, WITH COMPARATIVE PERCENT OF
TOTAL: YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1949-1957
Sex and marital status
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Number
66, 594
66, 346
54, 716
88, 655
92, 051
117,831
209, 526
145, 885
138, 043
Single
9,623
50, 723
4,604
1,644
8,489
52, 025
4,218
1,614
5,859
44, 333
3, 262
1,262
8,821
72, 578
5,450
1,806
12, 127
72, 147
i;891
27, 701
79, 034
8,630
2,466
39, 698
151,303
14, 470
4,055
28, 243
106, 398
8,437
2,807
25, 846
102, 408
6, 962
2,827
Widowed _ .
Divorced
ilale
27, 865
25, 745
18, 711
28, 597
34, 657
54, 477
95, 850
64, 962
60, 289
Single
6, 142
19, 833
1,089
801
.5, 710
18, 345
921
769
3,489
14, 100
615
507
5,276
21, 791
896
634
7,253
25, 777
926
701
19. 909
32, 061
1, 608
899
25, 548
65, 683
3,070
1,549
18, 159
43, 877
1,825
1, 101
14, 972
42, 833
1,391
1,093
Married'
Widowed
Divorced
i'emale
38, 729
40, 601
36, 005
60, 058
57, 394
63, 354
11.3,676
80, 923
77, 754
Single
3,481
30, 890
3,515
843
2, 779
33, 680
3,297
845
2, 370
30, 233
2, 647
755
3,545
50, 787
4, 554
1, 172
4,874
46, 370
4, 960
1, 190
7, 792
46, 973
7, 022
1,567
14, 150
85, 620
11,400
2, 506
10, 084
62, 521
6,612
1 706
10, 874
59, 575
5,571
1 7^.1
Married
Divorced - _
5oth sexes
Single
Percent of total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100.0
100.0
14. 4
76.2
6.9
2.5
4L8
12.8
78.4
6.4
2.4
38.8
10.7
81.0
6.0
2.3
10.0
81.9
6. 1
2.0
13.2
78. 4
6. 4
2.0
23.5
67. 1
7.3
2. 1
19.0
72. 2
6.9
1.9
19. 4
72.9
5.8
1. 9
18.8
74.2
5. 0
2. 0
Married
Widowed __
Divorced
Hale -
34.2
32.3
37.6
46. 2
45.7
44.5
43.7
Single
9.2
29.8
L6
1.2
58.2
8.6
27.7
1. 4
1. 1
6L2
6.4
25.8
1. 1
0.9
65.8
6.0
24.6
1. 0
0.7
67. 7
7.9
28.0
1.0
0.7
62.4
16.9
27. 2
1.3
0.8
53.8
12.2
31. 3
1.5
0.7
54.3
12. 5
30.0
1.3
0.7
55.5
10.9
31.0
1. 0
0. 8
56.3
Married
Widowed
Divorced
■ Siimle
.M:irried
5.2
46.4
5.3
1.3
4.2
50.7
5. 0
1.3
4.3
55.2
4.9
L4
4.0
57.3
5. 1
L3
5.3
50.4
5.4
1.3
6.6
39. 9
6.0
1.3
6. 8
40. 9
5.4
1.2
6.9
42.9
4. 5
1. 2
7. 9
4.3.2
4. 0
1.2
Divorced
73
Table 43.— PERSONS NATURALIZED, B\
SEX AND AGE:
YEARS
ENDED
JUNE 30
1949-195
7
Sex and age
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
66, 594
66, 346
54, 716
88, 655
92, 051
117, 831
209, 526
145, 885
138, 0431
Under 21 years
987
6,297
1,003
7,742
726
6, 238
1,052
9, 785
1,206
8,927
3,787
14, 810
7,839
17,635
8,771
13, 329
9, 21 c!
10, (i4(
21 to 25 vears
26 to 30 years. _
6,074
8,570
8,295
14, 739
15, 176
16, 290
27,617
20, 771
IS, 17f
31 to 35 years
4, 886
5,355
4, 751
8,890
10, 722
11,569
28, 080
21, 943
23, (iS«
36 to 40 years
7, 107
6, 535
5. 479
8,301
8,956
8, 831
19,911
13, 682
15. -Ax:
9, 164
S, 1 1 1
(!' ti'lM
9, 190
9, 790
9,426
9,681
9, 895
10, 584
20, 464
19, 693
14,219
12, 719
14, I.3-;
12, 355
9, 198
7, 822
6, 441
5' 77^
[ 170
9, 090
7, 337
8,977
7, 792
12, 650
10, 821
20, 369
17, 933
12, 576
9, 540
10, '.'01
9, 30{
56 to 60 years ...
4,473
4, 298
3, 269
5, 318
5,658
8,816
13, 913
8,246
7, 071
2,551
2,289
1,884
3,077
3,306
5, 606
9, 199
5,011
1. 10)
71 to 75 years, . __
1,084
926
823
1,374
1,468
2, 707
4, 103
2,312
1, 84e
510
535
395
712
756
1,465
2,770
1,420
1,346
1, 13{
91
Male -
27, 865
25, 745
18,711
28, 597
34, 657
54, 477
95, 850
64, 962
60, 28?
Under 21 years
433
371
282
405
496
2,343
4,252
4, 737
4. i;7i '
21 to 25 years ,
1, 239
1, 732
1,019
1,890
2, 804
10, 133
9,540
5,999
3. .". 1 •
26 to 30 years
1,705
1,925
2,375
2, 026
1, 835
1,510
3, 369
2,830
til?
7,295
4,622
10, 779
12, 509
6,998
9, 406
5. ii;
31 to 35 years . ...
1(1, .'. II
36 to 40 years. .. ._
3,257
2, 825
2, 003
3,087
3,822
3,908
9, 752
6, 589
7 .'i.'i'
4,254
4,271
3, 574
3, 615
2,387
2,868
3, 337
3, 685
3, 914
3,890
4,187
4, 294
10, 206
8, 913
7, 123
5,953
7 ' ■'
ii, ii|<
3,488
2,971
2, 870
2,471
2, 192
1,779
3, 167
2,600
3, 373
2,901
5, 129
3,997
8,599
7, 163
5,512
3,972
56 to 60 years
2, 186
2,052
1,356
2,036
2,212
3,710
5,916
3, 502
2. '.11. ,
66 to 70 years
1,297
570
1,088
467
882
417
1,253
614
1,391
641
2,773
1,390
4,561
2,246
2,540
1,264
2, uu;.
71 to 75 years .. ._
94'1'
269
279
181
324
329
696
1,414
776
Not reported
591
Female
38, 729
40, 601
36, 005
60, 058
57, 394
63, 354
113, 676
80, 923
77, 75 1
Under 21 years
554
5,058
632
6,010
444
5,219
647
7, 895
710
6, 123
1,444
4, 677
3,587
8, 095
4,034
7,330
4, .■)-!' I
7, i:;:
21 to 25 years
26 to 30 years
4,369
6, 195
6,460
11,370
10, 419
8,995
16, 838
13, 773
12, :i
31 to 35 years. __ _
2,961
3,329
3,241
6,060
6,595
6,947
15,571
12, 537
13. II
36 to 40 years. .. _. .._
3, 850
3, 710
3,476
5,214
5, 134
4, 923
10, 159
7, 093
7, s2:
41 to 45 years
4, 910
4,927
4,570
4, 624
3,740
3, 831
5, 853
6, 105
5,512
5, 791
5,708
6, 290
10, 258
10, 780
7,096
6, 766
(i, ss.
46 to 50 years
51 to 55 years
4,334
4,067
3, 362
5,923
5,604
7.521
11,770
7,064
(i (I'.i
3,470
2,287
3,302
2,246
2,697
1, 913
4,737
3,282
4,891
3, 446
6,824
5, 106
10, 770
7, 997
5,568
4,744
5, Id'
4, 10
61 to 65 years
1,254
514
1,201
459
1,002
406
1,824
760
1,915
827
2, 833
1,317
4, 638
1,857
2,471
1,048
71 to 75 years ._
241
256
214
388
427
769
1, 356
644
755
52!,
Not repoVted
-
74
-PERSONS NATURALIZED, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES OF RESIDENCE:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1953-1957
1 State and territory of residence
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1 Total
92,051
117,831
209, 526
145, 885
138, 043
197
537
94
12, 728
492
2,941
102
497
1,757
374
147
4, 236
848
379
348
235
582
802
975
5,768
4,848
829
118
551
194
232
124
554
4, 143
215
29, 780
292
148
2,611
208
431
4,461
699
147
282
1,641
207
301
770
1, 724
197
883
56
206
760
108
67
137
299
793
124
15, 533
1, 170
3,446
201
884
2, 844
407
274
6, 395
1,016
511
334
461
498
1,093
2,016
8,054
7, 368
959
189
643
416
416
175
650
5,436
229
31, 118
787
231
2,972
268
842
4, 657
958
170
216
202
2, 452
612
419
827
3,000
268
981
120
360
3, 143
163
150
81
574
621
176
36, 358
1,086
6,294
334
1,152
3,028
696
291
10, 394
1,930
527
714
505
713
692
2, 260
11, 692
9, 146
'l98
1,831
348
521
255
722
14, 164
353
61, 677
661
286
7,156
281
1,527
8,767
1,467
262
191
448
5,075
973
542
1, 133
2,855
493
2, 182
66
370
2, 741
168
104
415
379
420
192
21, 194
1,301
3,338
218
1,013
2,548
858
192
11, 205
1,653
971
738
979
462
524
2,002
6,293
6,750
1, 935
173
1,303
310
917
150
489
9,014
445
37, 612
681
158
5,306
521
1,044
5,843
844
256
285
473
4,782
671
242
1,303
2,370
322
2,075
234
445
1,865
171
49
367
284
822
Mkiiisas
142
18, 991
1, 384
niini'cticut
3, 620
305
1,017
'l.iihin
2,345
582
194
llin.ij^
10, 010
iiilriiKi
2, 164
878
522
\.iinickv
634
514
479
.I:.r\land
1, 832
.1 ,-- lohusetts
5,889
• Iicliinan
6,778
1,944
.Ii"i--ippi
113
1, 116
Jiiiiiana - --
322
s.l.raska
^rXM.la
711
264
391
\i\\ lrl~i>\
10, 055
\rN^ \|..\,r,,
307
35, 432
\urlli Cainliria ._
\iirili Dak.ila
452
353
6, 630
359
894
'.ini-ylvania
6, 147
720
242
223
327
3,835
'tall
509
i-i iiiont
281
1, 313
2, 082
205
1,286
131
'erritories and other:
''88
1,287
140
Virgin Inlands
83
AUotlier
215
00
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-* 1--1 CO
-1 '^N(M II
33
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■pl
111
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^
^ r
Sweden
Switzerland....
United Kingdoi
England
Northern Ire
Scotland....
Wales
U. S. S. R
Yugoslavia...
Other Europe..
0
H
76
C5-hC>1 oococ
o Tf in c^ to
cot^ oo
■J3 rt IC -^ CO O -:i< I
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Table 46.— PERSONS NATURALIZED, BY SPECIFIED COUNTRIES OF FORMER ALLEGIANCE AND BY RURAL
AND URBAN AREA AND CITY: YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1957
(Rural— Population of less than 2,500. Urban— Population ot 2,500 to 99,999. Cities— Population of 100,000 or over]
Clas.s of place and citv
Country of former allegiance
British Canada Germany Italy Poland U.S.S.R. Other
Empire
City total _
Phoenix, Ariz
Long Beach, Califs..
Los Angeles, Calif- - .
Oakland, Calif
San Diego, Calif
San Francisco, Calif.
Denver, Colo
Bridgeport, Conn
Hartford, Conn
New Haven, Conn_-
Washington, D. C__
Miami, Fla
Chicago, 111
Gary, Ind
New Orleans, La
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Cambrit
Fall Ri\
New 1'..^
Sprinufi^
Worcr^i
Mass.
Mi
I'.iillain, N. '»\_-
X.w 'i ,,ik, .\. Y_
licM-hohT, \. Y.
Syracus,., X. Y..
Cincinnati, Ohio.
Cleveland, Ohio,
Portland, Ore
Philadelphia, Pa_
U. I^
San Antonio, Te.\
Seattle, Wash.__
Milwaukee, Wis_
Other cities
U. S. territories and
Another
13,210
10, 891
7,445
B, 582
42,541
1,960
1, 132
4,572
7, 290
1, 148
4,866
4,747
3,026
68
42
29
58
46
184
71
12
15
34
35
52
59
1,819
6,419
8, 795
441
2, 772
715
3, 534
12, 265
252
79
64
122
33
79
48
89
2, 462
101
45
151
219
52
221
94
22
94
60
70
67
420
1,521
83
36
1,685
51
8
165
72
192
4,732
78
.— PERSOINS NATURALIZED, BY' GENERAL AND SPECIAL NATURALIZATION PROVISIONS:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1953-1957
Naturalization provisions
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Total ,
92, 051
117,831
209, 526
145, 885
46, 793
45, 258
86, 166
31, 665
173, 954
35, 572
117,161
2,S, 724
Persons married to U. S. citizens
42, 088
698
1.50
429
192
1,383
15,977
1, 208
120
74
61
627
10, 076
2,981
476
3
43
4
20, 460
2, 600
146
36
981
8, 402
2, .539
205
15
28
8
42
7
1
62
3
10
4
1
18, 224
2. 865
123
11
75
575
4,318
2,236
31
10
2
24
16
18 212
Children, including adopted children, of U. S. citizen par-
ents
Former V. S. oitizens who lost citizenship by marriage
Philippinr riti/iii,< who entered the United States prior to
M:i\ 1, l',i:il. and have resided continuously in the
3,779
211
Pers.Mi- «h., -. IN.',! in V. S. arn„.l fore.-s f,,r 3 vears
PerMMi- ulH. ...A. Ml M, r. S. an 1 lun-r. during World
\\,-,i 1 or WoiM W:,, IP
229
Person^ -rr\inu in V. S. arnu'd fmi-cs afl.r .hiw 24, 1950
Persons serving in U. S. armed forces after June 24, 1950
Persons who served on pertain T'. S. vessels
Former U. S. riti/.-n~ win. |.i-l cit i/cn-.|ii|, l>\- mi.Tin^ i In-
armed fore. ■- of rorrio,, roil, line- diiiiiit; \\oil.l W :n 11 K
Dual natioiKiN r\|,:,t ikiI,.! il,r,,ii-li mlnihi; ,,r -riMiiu in
armed force- of lor,M",i -lates^
110
1
123
9
71
32
Former 1 S. eiii/en- e\p.itriated throujih expatriation of
Person- » lio lo-i eiiizen-hip through cancellation of par-
Person- ini-iiifoinied prior to July 1, 1920, regarding citi-
7
14
51
2
1
Noiiciii/eii niiiives of Puerto Rico— declaration of alle-
Persons who entered the United States while under 16
vears of age
11
15
31
Alien veterans of World W.ir 1 or veterans of allied coun-
9
3
1
Nationals but not oiti/.en- ..f ilie United States
2
1
15
Persons naturalized under jjrivate law
■In 1957 includes persons naturalized under Act of June 30. 1950 (Lodge
ct).
' Act of June 30, 1953 (P. L. S6).
323, ^Nationality Act of 1940, and therefore were not includ
table.
» Naturalizations under Xationality Act of 1940.
79
Table 48.— PROSECUTIONS FOR IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY VIOLATIONS:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1948-1957
Total 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957
1948-57
Total proseciiti
Disposed of..
Convictions.
Acquittals..
Dismissals '.
Pending end of year.
Prosecutions for immigration
lations :
Disposed of.
Convictions.
Acquittals..
Dismissals '.
Pending end of year.
Prosecutions for nationality viola-
tions :
Disposed of.
Convictions.
Acquittals...
Pending end of year.
Aggregate
Fines...
; and imprisonment:
dollars.
Immigration violations.
Nationality violations..
Imprisonment.
Immigration violations.
Nationality violations..
5,000
3, 187
10, 981 4, 021
103, 441
269
4,290
10,315
25
312
10, 622
24
235
15, 834
24
329
12, 272
27
563
15, 571
35
654
1,461
99, 777
229
3, 741
10, 036
25
250
10, 324
18
189
.5, 476
23
302
13, 314
15
550
15, 101
33
602
9,872
34
519
3,664
40
549
75, 510
3, 158
689, 625
35, 328
'1,610
3,900
83, 908
4,250
i8, 694
2, 775
93,2
3,400
24, 427
1, '"
1,846
82
1,973
82
1,841
120
3,583
133
3,227
57
2,748
158
3, 126
319
358
512
246 2, 327
161 24
299' 30(
37, 072
8,900
' Dismissed, discontinued, dropped, or transferred.
Table 49.— WRITS OF HABEAS CORPUS IN EXCLUSION AND DEPORTATION CASES:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1948-1957
Action taken
'otal -n'rits of habeas corpus:
Total
1948-57
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
3,212
306
511
347
394
386
359
391
253
160
105
Sustained
263
2,129
820
29
175
102
397
105
25
169
153
56
260
78
30
253
103
102
20
289
82
22
176
55
19
106
35
9
91
5
Pending end of year
47
160
144
118
47
60
120
115
90
62
47
Involvins exclusion:
Disposed of
481
48
59
96
57
67
38
23
52
33
8
Sustained
58
272
151
3
26
19
6
38
15
8
48
40
3
27
27
16
32
19
7
21
10
3
17
3
4
38
10
7
18
8
1
7
Withdrawn
Pending end of year
10
12
16
21
13
8
11
17
18
8
10
Inyolying deportation:
2,731
258
452
251
337
319
321
368
201
127
97
Sustained
Dismissed __.
Withdrawn
Pending end of year
205
1,857
669
26
149
83
3
359
90
17
121
113
53
233
51
14
221
84
37
192
92
17
272
79
18
138
45
27
54
8
84
37
148
128
97
34
52
109
98
72
37
Table 49 A.— CONVICTIONS FOR IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY VIOLATIONS:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1948-1957
Violation
Total
1948-57
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Total
103, 441
8,518
10, 315
10, 622
15, 834
13, 809
12, 272
15, 571
10, 359
3,624
2,517
nmigration yiolations
99, 777
8,306
10, 036
10,324
15, 476
13,314
11,775
15, 101
9,872
3,246
2, 327
Illegal entries
Eeentries of deported aliens
Bringing in or harboring certain
67, 672
24, 677
3,443
425
1,162
440
219
103
73
64
1. 499
3,527
4, 145
216
24
2
5, 108
4,416
236
29
25
2
6, 766
2,955
244
33
65
1
12, 735
2,083
367
37
118
34
10, 560
2,063
313
48
104
63
8,576
2,078
630
92
136
75
9
29
14
"'"136
11,152
2,782
623
30
156
134
35
23
7
152
6,966
1,985
415
40
240
84
52
5
14
1
70
1,676
961
216
41
192
24
32
10
3
86
606
1,209
183
Fraudulent or false documents
Other fraud or false statements
Alien registration or alien address
yiolations
39
102
21
Alien crewmen who remained
longer
91
Stowaways on yessels or aircraft.,.
Perjury
3
4
6
247
4
8
12
78
15
4
137
4
10
342
2
9
209
Importation of aliens for immoral
12
All other violations
42
3,664
212
279
298
358
495
497
470
487
378
190
False representation as citizen of
the United States
3,491
188
24
248
31
278
20
335
23
479
16
482
15
459
11
473
14
368
10
181
Otlier fraud or false statements
vumber of smuggled aliens inyolyed.
9
16, 171
833
962
990
1, 177
2, 160
3,209
3,968
1,326
890
656
81
^
Table 50.~PRIVATE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY BILLS INTRODUCED AND LAWS ENACTED, 7 Vi
CONGRESS-85TH CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
Congress
Bills
introduced
Laws
enacted
Congress
Bills
introduced
Laws
enacted
'
3,428
4,474
4, 797
3, 669
2,811
1, 141
485
1,227
755
729
505
121
7
9th . .
429
163
430
601
293
a
84th
8th
7th
j
83d
1
82d
6th
d
81st
5th
80th
Table 51.— PETITIONS FOR NATURALIZATION DENIED, BY REASON: YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1932-195
^
Reason for denial
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
2, 163
1, 122
2,084
4,571
3,935
2,9
Sid
Lack of knowledge and understanding of t
ciples, and form of government of the LTni
Petitioner has failed to establish good moral
Petitioner has failed to establish tliat he is ai
of tlic I'liil.d Slutc-^ eligible f(,r iKitiirali/a
Lack (if ;illaclinirnt Id llic priiicipl.- df (he (
Petitidii. t' cm spciik (read,' Wfitci llic
he history, prin-
ted States
105
90
25
21
6
8
1
26
15
6
9
16
49
8
14
1
2
2
15
5
2
32
83
13
14
30
2
6
6
16
19
175
106
19
68
11
10
16
6
2, 010
1, 665
385
56
218
163
26
8
66
17
37
13
30
34
2
1, 619
1, 3(i3
255
1
1. J
l.t
»i
character
alien or national
:
insiiiutionof the
tti
;imli>li language,
-
Petitidii iidi Hmiril ill petition
Petiti r i- tiiial.lr to take oa
Petitidii! r iidl resident within
er's own hand
th of alldi'iaiii
M-iiiim
i.irisdiptidii df
Cdlll-t
Petitioner failed to establish continuous residence in United
States and/or State
Petitioner failed to establish lawful adm
States for jK^rmaiicnt n'sideiire_
PetitioiMT applied f.ii- .■ii.d ua- rrlicvcii ((ir
mililaiv llallilla; (ir -ri'Mcc he, -111-,- ,,l all.-
Petitidii mil -iippdrieil li\ -iliHl''" d - "I' .1
ssion to United
di^cliarsed) from
WitiK— e-
Petitidli uilli.li-avMi hv pclilid
Lack (if pni-cc.iiidii
Petitioner deceased
al leslin.uny
or depositions of
4
747
884
173
43
2
503
400
89
13
2
897
674
255
28
-
"''■
^
Other reasons
111
82
i'i
to
I
I
IS
M=i 1 .2.— CERTIFICATES OF NATURALIZATION REVOKED, BY GROUNDS
11
: YEARS ENDED JUNE 30,
19.52-1957
Grounds
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Tot al nuiulx.i-
279
^^Fi
165
197
288
■tablished pernuiiictit residence abroad within
5 years after naturalization
275
S97
150
5
10
177
12
276
4
8
260
bversive
6
2
4
6
Table 53.^PERS0NS EXPATRIATED, BY GROUNDS: YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1952-1957
Grounds
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Total niiiiibcr
3, 265
8, 350
6,938
4,202
4,987
5,564
1, 186
711
622
370
136
123
59
56
2
2,651
2,657
1,677
700
398
152
45
67
3
2,222
1,557
1,544
696
425
220
134
134
6
1, 237
1, 063
841
269
331
233
139
84
5
1, 436
1, 776
829
356
167
237
69
112
5
2, 223
616
1 II,... ij,... i II 11 -1 r 1 1 M 1 If
kiiiK ^111 c.ath ..r ;,ll.-iaMcr in :, fon-iun -t:,lr__
■IK.rtiiiK from or iviii:,inni- au;,y lr..ii, 1 1,.- U.
x'epting or performing duties under a foreign st
her grounds
S. to avoid
248
61
82
Table 54.— PERSONS REPATRIATED: YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1952-1957
Class
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Total number
1,406
2,299
2, 885
851
798
758
rsoiis who lost citizenship by serving in the armed forces of
:\\\\r> of thr fnited States, and who were repatriated under
-r :;2:;, X.-iiinnaliiv Act of 1940
147
778
160
270
486
172
34
1, 337
42
240
12
.331
2,260
^ii\- l"ii 1 wuiii.ii wlio lost citizenship through marriage to
■ilh II- ,111(1 x\l]o \\,-fr repatriated under the Act of June 25,
itivc-borrj women who lost citizenship through marriage to
aliens and whose marriages terminated:
Repatriated under sec. 317 (b) of the Nationality Act of
1940
416
552
549
ReinHiii.t.il niMlri- -.(• :i24 (c) of the Immigration and
X.-nioniiliu \ri
259
121
109
rsons «1„, In-i .■iii/.ii-lii|, ihn)ugh voting in a r
tion iir |.l,lii-rii,. Ill hah ami wrrc rcp^itriated
// ; (if Aiiu, iii, I'l:, 1
olitical elec-
under P. L.
316
g in political
ct of July 20,
175
123
2
■ivate law .
5
-CERTIFICATES OF DERIVATIVE CITIZENSHIP GRANTED, BY COUNTRY OR REGION OF BIKTH
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1954-1957
Country or region of birth
All countries.
Europe.
Austria-
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia-
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norwav
Poland
Portugal
Rumania
United Kingdom:
England
Northern Ireland.
Scotland
Wales.
S. R-
U.
Yugosla^a
Other Europe.
China
India
Japan
Palestine —
Philippines.
Other Asia.
North America.
Canada
Mexico
West Indies
Central America
Other North America.
South America
Africa
Australia and New Zealand.
Other countries
1,672
132
23
206
1,556
203
310
206
2,303
86
120
318
241
1,000
97
199
65
222
5,541
3,065
2,358
377
254
62
14
785
192
10
504
177
95
100
278
3,565
209
460
221
2,477
282
293
391
293
1,474
119
269
76
286
136
1,002
74
474
49
86
317
2,743
2,116
281
273
84
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