Annual report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service

BOSTON

PUBLIC

tlBRARY

■?e«i«rim,

ANNUAL

. of the
Immigration and Naturalization Service

IVushinf^ton, D.C.

B

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20536

REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER
OF IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION

The Attorney General

United States Department of Justice

Sii': I have the honor to submit the Annual Report of the Immigration
and NaturaHzation Service for the year ended June 30, 1967.

Respectfully submitted.

Raymond F. Farrell,

Commissioner.

Immigration and Naturalization Service.

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $1.00

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

GENERAL 1

TRAVEL CONTROL AND ADJUDICATIONS 1

Travel Control 1

Inspections 1

Admissions 2

Inadmissible Aliens 7

Adjudications 7

Adjustments 7

Petitions Adjudicated 8

Applications Adjudicated 10

Policies, Procedures, and Public Information 10

Service Operations Outside the United States 11

BORDER PATROL AND INVESTIGATIONS H

Deportable Aliens Located H

Caribbean Program 16

Foreign-born Law Violators 16

Criminal Prosecution 19

DETENTION AND DEPORTATION ACTIVITIES 19

HEARINGS AND LITIGATION.-. 20

Exclusion and Deportation Hearings 20

Litigation 20

ALIEN ADDRESS REPORTS 23

CITIZENSHIP. 24

Naturalization Activities 24

Derivative Citizenship Certificates 27

Other Citizenship Activities 27

AD^HNISTRATIVE SERVICES 28

TABLE

1. Immigration to the United States: 1820-1967 31

2. Aliens and citizens admitted and departed, by months: Years ended June 30, 1966 and 1967.. 32

3. Aliens and citizens admitted at United States ports of entry: Years ended June 30, 1966

an d 1 9 6 7 33

4. Aliens admitted by classes under the immigration laws: Years ended June 30, 1963-67 34

5. Immigrants admitted, by port: Years ended June 30, 1963-67 35

6. Immigrants admitted by classes under the immigration laws and country or region of

bu-th: Year ended June 30, 1967 36

6A. Immigrants admitted by classes under the immigration laws and country or region of

last permanent residence: Year ended June 30, 1967 37

6B. Aliens who adjusted status to permanent residents in the United States, by country or

region of birth : Year ended June 30, 1967 38

6C. Aliens who were adjusted to permanent resident status in the United States under

Section 245, Immigration and Nationahty Act, by status at entry and country or region

of birth: Year ended June 30, 1967 . _- 39

6D. Aliens who were adjusted to permanent resident status in the United States under

Section 245, Immigration and Nationality Act, by year of entry and country or region

of birth : Year ended June 30, 1967 40

6E. Refugees admitted, by country or region of birth: Years ended June 30, 1946-67 41

6F. Immigrants admitted, under the Act of September 26, 1961 (Pubhc Law 87-301) : September

26,'l961-June 30, 1967 42

TABLE Page
6G. Immigrants admitted under the Act of October 24, 1962 (Public Law 87-885) by country or

region of birth: October 24, 1962-June 30, 1967 43

7. Immigrants admitted by quota charge: Year ended June 30, 1967 44

7A. Immigrants admitted by quota charge and quota preferences: Year ended June 30, 1967_. 45
S. Immigrants admitted, by covintry or region of birth and major occupation group : Year ended

June 30, 1967 _ . _ . 46

8 A. Beneficiaries of occupational preferences and other immigrants admitted by occupation:

Year ended June 30, 1967 " 47

9. Immigrants admitted, by country or region of birth, sex, and age: Year ended June 30, 1967__ 49

10. Immigrants admitted, by sex and age: Years ended June 30, 1958-67 51

lOA. Immigrants admitted by sex, marital status, age, and major occupation group: Years

ended June 30, 1963-67 52

11. Aliens and citizens admitted and departed: Years ended June 30, 1908-67 53

12. Immigrants admitted, by state of intended future permanent residence: Years ended

June 30, 1958-67 54

12A. Immigrants admitted, by specified countries of birth and state of intended future perma-
nent residence : Year ended June 30, 1967 55

12B. Immigrants admitted, by specified countries of birth and rural and urban area and city:

Year ended June 30, 1967 56

13. Immigration by country, for decades: 1820-1967 58

14. Immigrants admitted, by country or region of birth: Years ended June 30, 1958-67 61

15. Nonimmigrants admitted, by country or region of birth: Years ended June 30, 1958-67__ 62
15A. Temporary visitors admitted, by country or region of birth: Years ended June 30, 1958-67 _ 63

16. Nonimmigrants admitted, by classes under the immigration laws and country or region

of birth : Year ended June 30, 1967 64

16A. Temporary workers admitted under Section 101 (a) (15) (H) of the Immigration and Na-
tionality Act, by country: Years ended June 30, 1966 and 1967 65

16B. Temporary workers admitted under Section 101(a)(15)(H) and Section 101(a)(15)(J) of

the Immigration and Nationality Act, by occupation: Year ended June 30, 1967 66

17. Nonimmigrants admitted, by classes under the immigration laws and country or region

of last permanent residence : Year ended June 30, 1967 68

17A. Temporary visitors and other nonimmigrants admitted, by port: Year ended June 30,

1967 ^ ■ 69

17B. Temporary visitors admitted at airports, by country of last permanent residence: Year

ended June 30, 1967 70

17C. Temporary visitors admitted at seaports, by country of last permanent residence: Year

ended June 30, 1 967 71

17D. Temporary visitors admitted, at land border ports, by country of last permanent residence:

Year ended June 30, 1967 72

IS. Foreign laborers admitted or paroled into the United States: Years ended June 30, 1958-67. _ 73

19. Entries of alien and citizen border crossers over international land boundaries by State and

port: Year ended June 30, 1967 74

20. Entries of alien and citizen border crossers over international land boundaries: Years ended

June 30, 1928-67 76

20A. Special inquiry officer hearings completed, by regions and districts: Years ended June 30,

1963-67 77

21. Aliens excluded from the United States, by cause: Years ended June 30, 1892-1967 78

22. Aliens excluded, by country or region of birth and cause: Year ended June 30, 1967 79

23. Aliens apprehended, aliens deported, and aliens required to depart: Years ended June 30,

1892-1967 80

24. Aliens deported, by country to which deported and cause: Year ended June 30, 1967 81

24A. Aliens required to depart, by nationality and cause: Year ended June 30, 1967 82

24B. Aliens deported, by nationality and cause: Year ended June 30, 1967 83

24C. Aliens required to depart, by country of destination and cause: Year ended June 30, 1967 84

25. Aliens deported, by country to which deported and deportation expense: Year ended June

30, 1967 85

26. Aliens deported by cause: Years ended June 30, 1908-67 86

26A. Aliens deported, by country to which deported: Years ended June 30, 1958-67 87

27. Aliens deported and required to depart, by year of entry and status at entry: Year ended

June 30, 1967 88

27A. Aliens deported and required to depart, by status at entry: Years ended June 30, 1963-67 89

27B. Deportable ahens located, by status at entry and nationahty: Year ended June 30, 1967__ 90

TABLE Page

28. Alien crewmen deserted at U.S. air and sea ports, by nationality and flag of carrier: Year

ended June 30, 1967 " 91

29. Vessels and airplanes inspected, crewmen admitted, alien crewmen deserted, and alien

stowaways found, by location : Year ended June 30, 1967 92

30. Principal activities and accomplishments of immigration border patrol: Years ended June

30, 1958-67 . 93

31. Passengers arrived in the United States, by sea and air, from foreign countries, by country

of embarkation : Year ended June 30, 1967 94

32. Passengers departed from the United States, by sea and air, to foreign countries, by country

of debarkation : Year ended June 30, 1967 96

33. Passenger travel between the United States and foreign countries, by sea and air, by port

of arrival or departure: Year ended Jvuie 30, 1967 98

34. Aliens who reported under the alien address program, by selected States (^ residence and

nationality: During 1967 99

35. Aliens who reported under the alien address program, by selected nationalities and States

of residence : During 1967 100

36. Alien population, by States of residence: 1940, 1951, 1960, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, and

1967__ - -_- -___ - 101

37. Declarations of intention filed, petitions for naturalization filed, persons naturalized, and

petitions for naturalization denied : Years ended June 30, 1907-67 102

37A. Persons naturalized, by general and special naturalization provisions: Years ended June 30,

1963-67 ... - 1 03

38. Persons naturalized, by general and special naturalization provisions and country or

region of former allegiance: Year ended June 30, 1967 104

39. Persons naturalized, by country or region of former allegiance: Years ended June 30,

1958-67 _- 105

40. Persons naturalized, by country or region of former allegiance and major occupation group:

Year ended June 30, 1967 106

41. Persons naturalized, by country or region of former allegiance, sex, and age: Year ended

June 30, 1967 . 1 07

41 A. Persons naturalized, by sex, marital status, median age, and major occupation group:

Years ended June 30, 1963-67_ ------ - 109

42. Persons naturalized, by states or territories of residence: Years ended June 30, 1958-67-. 110
42A. Persons naturalized, by specified countries of former allegiance and by States or territories

of residence: Year ended June 30, 1967 111

42B. Persons naturalized, by type of court and States or territories of residence: Year ended

June 30, 1967 ' 112

43. Persons naturalized by specified countries of former allegiance and by rural and urban area

and city: Year ended June 30, 1967 113

44. Persons naturalized, by countrv or region of birth and year of entry: Year ended June 30,

1967 ■ ■- 115

45. Persons naturalized, by sex and age: Years ended June 30, 1959-67 116

46. Administrative certificates of citizenship issued, by country or region of birth and reason

for claim: Year ended June 30, 1967 117

47. Administrative certificates of citizenship issued to persons who derived citizenship through

naturalization of parents or through marriage, by country or region of birth and year
derived: Year ended June 30, 1967 118

48. Administrative certificates of citizenship issued to persons who acquired citizenship at

birth abroad through citizen parents, by country or region of birth and year acquired:

Year ended June 30, 1967— _ 1 19

49. Peititions for naturalization denied, by reason: Years ended June 30, 1958-67 120

50. Certificates of naturalization revoked, by grounds: Years ended June 30, 1958-67 121

51. Persons expatriated, by grounds and year reports received: Years ended June 30, 1958-67- 121

52. Persons repatriated : Years ended June 30, 1958-67 122

53. Prosecutions for immigration and nationality violations: Years ended June 30, 1958-67-- 123

54. Convictions for immigration and nationality violations: Years ended June 30, 1958-67-- 124

55. Writs of habeas corpus, judicial review of order of deportation and declaratory judgments

in exclusion and deportation cases: Years ended June 30, 1963-67 125

56. Private immigration and nationality bills introduced and laws enacted, 75th Congress

through 90th Congress, 1st session 126

57. Private bills and beneficiaries of private bills, 90th Congress, 1st session — by type of bill

and action (country of birth of beneficiaries for bills enacted) 127

Report of the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization

GENERAL

The responsibilities of the Immigration and
Naturalization Service cover many phases of the
activities and control of aliens from the time peti-
tions are filed for immigrant visas through the
entry foi-malities and the adjudication of requests
for various privileges accorded aliens once in the
United States, and finally tlirough the naturaliza-
tion process to Ignited States citizenship. To these
positive actions within the law must be added
duties of officers who see that the law is enforced
by the exclusion process at ports of entry, by
guardmg the ports and long land borders from
surreptitious entries, and by searching out other
violatoi'S of the immigration and nationality laws,
following through to the ultimate deportation of
aliens in illegal status.

The years activities may best be summarized in
terms of the operations of the various organiza-
tional units of the Service which follow.

TRAVEL CONTROL AND
ADJUDICATION

Travel Control

Travel control is a general term that covers
many facets of immigration work. Historically the
examination of persons for admissibility was one

of the first functions of tlie Service, and continues
to be one of its more important responsibilities.
As the body of immigration law has developed,
other duties have accrued under the general head-
ing of travel control and adjudications.

For ejcample, before an alien seeking preference
status under the law or claiming nonquota status
as the immediate relative of a citizen may be issued
a visa by the consular office of the State Depart-
ment, an officer of this Service must appi'ove a visa
petition attesting to the validity of the claim for
such status. Likewise, determinations must be
made as to eligibility for adjustment of status to
permanent resident or immigrant status either
through special legislation, such as adjustment to
permanent status of Cuban refugees or through
the adjustments available in the Immigration and
Nationality Act. These and many related functions
foi'm the broad base of travel control and
adjudications.

Inspections

Facilitation of Travel. During the fiscal year
1967, the Service took a number of steps within
the framework of the immigration and nationality
laws to ease and expedite the examination of the
millions of persons who arrived from abroad and
to make them feel genuinely welcome.

The stopover privilege for aliens in transit who
qualify for admission without a visa on their way
to another country was extended for periods up to

Inspection lanes then and now. Forty years ago, SlU.Odi) jirr.ions entered the United States at San Ysidro, Calif. In fiscal

year 1967, the figure was 22,500,000.

10 days. This privilege also was extended to aliens
coming from abroad who wished to enter the
United States enroute to Canada to attend Expo
67, and an expeditious procedure was effected for
the inspection of those visitors to Expo 67 who
traveled to, from, or througli the United States.

Travel by Mexican nationals to the United
States was further facilitated by expanding the
use of the Nonresident Mexican Alien Border
Crossing Card, which theretofore was limited to
use only on the United States-Mexican border.
Mexican nationals now need only to present the
border crossing card and a passport when coming
to the United States from any part of the world.

At busier airports, some inspection lanes have
been designated for the accommodation of U.S.
citizens during peak traffic periods. This has made
it possible to clear waiting areas more rapidly after
plane arrivals because inspection of U.S. citizens
is accomplished in minimum time.

In accordance with Presidential directives,
many of the changes made and under study are
calculated to assist interagency programs that
encourage international travel as a means of
promoting international understanding and a
more favorable balance of payments for the
United States.

Partial view of inspection area at San. Francisco Inter-
national Airport.

Admissions

More than 206.8 million entrants were inspected
at over 400 ports, and admitted into the United
States during fiscal year 1967. Tliis number ex-
ceeded last year's figure by 5 percent and reached
an alltime high. Persons "wlio frequently crossed
over the land bordere or who arrived as crewmen
accounted for 96 percent of the total. The others
arrived as vessel or aircraft passengers at United
States sea and air ports. Contributing to the large
total was the attraction of Expo 67. United States
bound flights preinspectcd at Montreal were up by
40 percent, and the number of passengers inspected
increased by 112 percent. At Champlain, N.Y., the

Inspection of a group of Japanese agricultural trainee
workers arriving at Seattle-Tacoma International Air-
port.

main surface route between New York and Mon-
treal, huge traffic problems had to be solved — as on
Memorial Day when 236 buses and 8,543 other ve-
hicles with a combined passenger load of 42,922
persons were inspected.

The number of entries of aliens exceeded 120
million. Of these entries, 114.6 million were made
by border crossers from Mexico and Canada, an
increase of 5 percent over last year. The remainder
consisted of 2 million crewmen and 3.5 million im-
migrants, documented nonimmigrants, and lawful
residents returning from temporary visits to
countries other than Canada or Mexico.

Immigrants. Fiscal year 1967 was the first full
year in which the Act of October 3, 1965 had been
"in effect. The Act, Public Law 89-236, provides
for three major groups; "special immigi'ants,"
principally natives of Western Hemisphere coun-
tries, and "immediate relatives," i.e., the spouses,
children, and parents of U.S. citizens. These two
categories, not subject to numerical limitations, are
tlie old nonquota classes. The third group, those
limited by a numerical ceiling, corresponds to the
former quota category with some changes in priori-
ties or preferences, but still favors relatives of citi-
zens and resident aliens and aliens with skills and
other occupations needed in tlie United States. The
quantitative limit of 170,000 applies only to coun-
tries otlier than those of the Western Hemisphere.

Tiie 361,972 aliens given status as lawful per-
manent residents of tlie United States during the
year exceeded the 1966 figure by 12 percent, and
was tlie largest number admitted since 1924. Of
tliat total, 290,027 obtained immigrant visas abroad
and were admitted to tlie United States. The re-
maining 71, 945 were already in the United States
and adjusted their status to that of permanent
resident.

Tlie table below points up some of the effects of
the new legislation.

Invmigrants admitted : Years ended June 30, 1966
and 1967

Class of admission

1967 1966

Total Immigrants - 361,972 323,040

I . Inimigrants subject to numerical limitations 153, 079 126, 310

Relative preferences 79,671 54,935

Parents of U.S. citizens, I. & N. Act 1,954

Unmarried sons and daughters of U.S. citizens.,. 1.317 1,205
Spouses, unmarried sons and daughters of resident

aliens and their children _ 19,157 14,494

Married sons and daughters of U.S. citizens 4, 336 3, 944

Brothers and sisters of U.S. citizens. 18,632 9,328

Spouses and children of married sons and daugh-
ters and brothers and sisters of U.S.citizens.... 36, 229 24, 010
Occupational preferences 25,365 10,525

First preference, I. & N. Act 1,394

Third preference, Act of October 3, 1965 9,979 3,628

Sixth preference. Act of October 3, 1965 4,876 694

Their spouses and children... 10,510 4,809

Conditional entries '6,651 '6,444

Nonpreference immigrants 40,635 63,700

Aliens adjusted under Sec. 244, 1. & N. Act =757 2 706

II. Immediate Relatives 46,903 39,231

Parents of U.S. citizens, Act of October 3, 1965 8,799 6,142

Spousesof U.S. citizens 29.537 26,297

Childrenof U.S. citizens. 8,567 7,792

III. Special immigrants . 126,370 148,623

Natives of Western Hemisphere countries 123,110 144,911

Spouses and children of natives of Western Hemi-
sphere countries 2,172 2,995

Other special immigrants 1,088 717

IV. Inmiigrants admitted under speciallegislation 29,468 3,451

Refugee-escapees who adjusted status, Act of July 14,

1960 - - -. 3,210 2,359

Immigrants, Act of October 24, 1962 385 869

Cuban parolees who adjusted status, Act of Novem-
ber 2, 1966 25,752

Immigrants, other special acts Ill 223

V. other immigrants not subject to numerical limitation. 6,162 5,425

Aliens adjusted under Sec. 244, 1. & N. Act 72 169

.\liens adjusted under Sec. 249, 1. & N. Act 3, 195 2, 595

Other immigrants..-. - 2,895 2,661

' Includes 4,106 conditional entrants in 1967. and 2.456 in 1966 whose immi-
grant status does not become permanent until two years after entry.
- Includes 40 aliens adjusting under special legislation in 1967 and 9 in 1966.

"Special immigi-ants" admitted to the United
States numbered 126,370. All but a few in this cate-
gory were natives of Western Hemisphere coun-
tries and their spouses and children. Predominate
groups were natives of Mexico, 39,994; Canada,
22,711 ; the Dominican Republic, 11,396 ; and Cuba,
8,539. Not included in this number are the 25,752
Cubans whose status was adjusted under Public
Law 89-732 (see page 6).

Particular interest centers on this classification
because beginning on July 1, 1968, these persons
will be subject to a numerical limitation of 120,000
as provided in the Act of October 3, 1965, unless
Congress decides otherwise. This will be the first
time that Western Hemisphere countries will be
limited as to numbers admitted to the TTnited
States. A select commission a])])ointed to study tliis
section of the law is considering the need for the
ceiling and its aft'ect on relations with our Western
Hemisphere neighbors.

Tlie number of "immediate relatives" admitted
as inimigrants totaled 46,903, coming principally
from tlie countries of Germany, Italy, China and

Taiwan, the Philippines, and Greece. Parents of
U.S. citizens numbered 8,799 in contrast to 3,799
in 1965 when, prior to the new law, they were
subject to quotas.

Public Law 89-236 amended Section 203(a) of
the Immigration and Nationality Act by setting
up a new system of ^preferences within the ceiling
of 170,000, consisting of seven classes in place of
the four which existed previously. The first, sec-
ond, fourth, and fifth preferences are allocated
to specified relatives of citizens and lawful perma-
nent residents of the United States. The third and
sixth preferences are for jjrofessional and highly
skilled persons and others needed in the LT.S. econ-
omy. The seventh preference pertains to certain
refugees, and is roughly comparable to the Refu-
gee-Escapee Act.

During the j'ear, 79,671 close relatives of citizens
and permanent resident aliens were admitted
to the United States under tlie four relative
preferences.

The Act further provides specific maximum
numbers to be assigned to each priority group, but
specifies that numbers not used in the relative
])references may descend to the next priority group
(except the third preference) and so on to the
fifth preference.

The preference allotments and the numbers ad-
mitted are shown below :

Total 125,800 79,671

1st preference— Unmarried sons and daughters of U.S.
citizens over 21 years of age 34,000 1,317

2d preference— Spouses, unmarried sons and daughters of
resident aliens and their children 34.000 19.157

4th preference— Married sons and daughters of IJ.S. citi-
zens, their spouses and children 17.000 15,652

5th preference- Brothers and sisters of U.S. citizens, their
spouses and children 40,800 43,545

Two other provisions of Public Law 89-236 af-
fect the figures for the period ending June 30,
1967. Until June 30, 1968, any vnsa numbers un-
used during the prior year may be placed in a
pool of numbers for use in the succeeding year.
The other factor is that a maximum of 20,000 num-
bers may be used by any single country in a given
year. Thus admissions from Italy, with a large
backlog of brothers and sisters in the fifth prefer-
ence classification, might have reached many thou-
sands more than the 19,970 that were admitted
within the national ceiling.

There were 9,979 members of the professions or
persons with exceptional ability in the sciences or
the arts admitted or adjusted under the third pref-
erence. Aliens born in the countries of Asia ac-
counted for 85 percent of the third preference
group, and most of them were cases of adjust-
ment under Section 245 of the Immigi-ation and
Nationality Act; many were Chinese parolees ad-
mitted from Hong Kong. Immigrants admitted
(uider the sixth preference to fill jobs in the United

IIIMI0RANTS SUBJECT TO NUMERICAL LIMITATIONS ADMITTED

l$63 - 1967

200,000 " 200,000

J 50,000

100,000

50,000

150,000

100,000

50,000

1967

i9S3 r9e4 i965 1966

MLATJVCS OF CITIZCHS A«£> RESiOEKT AlfC«8

WORKERS WITH nUO£Q SKILLS, THEIR SPOUSES AHO CHIlOaEJ*

COKOiTtOif&t ENTRANTS

80NPfiEi^EREliCE AND QTHEil

States for which a shortage of workers existed
numbered 4,876. Third and sixth preference prin-
cipals were accompanied by 10,510 spouses and
children.

Under the seventh preference, 4,106 refugees
conditionally entered tlie United States, and 2,-
545 already in the United States were accorded
lawful permanent resident status. For the first
time, refugee legislation is incorporated into gen-
eral immigation legislation.

While the preference allotments theoretically
would use all of the 170,00(1 numbers, 40,635 immi-
grants were admitted as nonpreference immigrants
within this ceiling. It may be anticipated that this
number will decrease or disappear entirely as the
use of the preferences becomes more i^revalent
after July 1, 1968. Immigrants admitted as non-
preference included 19,255 from the United King-
dom, 5,828 from Germany, and 1,726 from Ireland.
These countries, with generous quotas under the

old national origins plan, have not heretofore
needed to petition for preferences within the nu-
merical hmitations snice visas were readily
available.

Other countries with sizable numbers of non-
preference admissions were Sweden, 1,487;
Switzerland, 1,470; France, 1,446; the Nether-
lands, 1,111; and Norway, 1,059.

Nonimmigrants. Aliens admitted to tlie United
States for temporary periods are categorized as
nonimmigrants. There are a variety of classifica-
tions within that category. Exclusive of citizens
of Canada and Mexico who enter frequently as
border crossers, and exclusive of alien crewmen,
a total of 2,608,193 nonimmigrants was admitted
during the year, exceeding the number admitted
in fiscal year 1966 by 11 percent.

The following table indicates the various classi-
fications under which nonimmigrants were
admitted.

Noninimig rants admitted: Years ended June
1966 and 1967

Nonimmigrant classes

Number
1967 1966

Percent
chanRB

Total

2,608,193 2,341,923

11

Foreign Eovernment officials... 42,916 39,327

Temporary visitors for business 220,414 201,358

Temporary visitors for pleasure.. 1,628,685 1,472,830

Transit aliens 204,936 177,827

Treatv traders and investors.. 9,983 8,628

Students 63,370 55,716

Spouses and children of students 5,867 4,851

International representatives 18,386 16,369

Temporary workers and industrial trainees . 70, 010 75, 848

Workers ofdistinguished merit and ability. 9,352 8,213

Other temporary workers.. 57,328 64,636

Industrial trainees 3,330 2,999

Representatives of foreign information

media 3,257 2,925

Exchange aliens 38,630 35,253

Spouses and children of exchange aliens 15,067 11,204

Returning residents 284,330 238.013

NATO oflScials 2,442 1.774

As may be noted from the table, visitors for
l^leasure or tourists comprise the greatest number
of nonimmigrants. Most of the visitors, exclusive
of those from contiguous countries, came from the
the United Kingdom, Germany, France, the Neth-
erlands, Italy, and Japan.

Of the 63,370 foreign students admitted to at-
tend educational institutions in the United States,
only 6,153 were from Europe, principally the
United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Greece.
Canada and Mexico accounted for 14,239 and 7,391,
respectively. There were 7,121 from South Amer-
ica and 1,656 from Africa. The 14,808 students
from Asia included 3,019 from India, 2,094 from
Taiwan, 1,624 from Japan, 1,287 from Hong Kong,
1,188 from Thailand, and 1,096 from Iran.

There were 38,630 exchange visitors admitted
to the United States to participate in programs de-
signed to further inteiTiational cultural exchange.

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rMMISRANTS EXEMPT FROM NUMERICAL LIMimTlONS ADMITTED

I963-I96T

250.000

200,000

250,000

150,000-
100,000 —

50,000

— 200,000

— 150,000
- 100,000

50,000

1963

l$64

I9€5

\ni

r$$7

^^^ HATtveS OF WCSTItM l«»f$f »f tt C9tHititf$
0TK€8

NONIMMIGRANTS ADMITTED
1963-1967

3,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

TOTAl NONIMMIGRANTS
TOTAL TEMPORARY VISITORS

1,000,000-

2,000,000

1,000,000

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

Among those admitted as exchange visitors were
3,483 from the United Kingdom, 2,537 from the
Philii^pines, 2,440 from India, 2,054 from Ger-
many, and 1,82S from Japan.

Under tlie provisions of the Immigration and
Nationality Act, which permit tlie temporary im-
portation of workers if like workers arc not avail-
able in the United States, 9,352 persons of distin-
guished merit and ability, 3,330 trainees, and
57,328 other temporary workers were brought to
the United States. Of the latter group, some were
admitted under specific labor programs. Included
were 18,035 Canadian agricultural workers and
woodsmen, 29,087 workers from the Caribbean
area, 356 shecplierders from the Basque country,
and 7,703 Mexican agricultural workers.

Other noninnnigrants included 42,916 foreign
government officials, 2,442 NATO officials, 18,386
official representatives to international organiza-
tions, 3,257 members of the foreign news media,
and 9,983 treaty traders and investors. There were
204,936. travelers admitted in transit through the
United States to other countries.

Creiomen. Alien crewmen numbering 2,036,877
arrived at United States ports during the year
and were granted shore leave. The program was
continued under which bona fide crewmen are
issued landing cards designed to provide a means
of ready identification and to facilitate their
landing.

United States Cithem. The entries of U.S. citi-
zens rose from 82.6 million in fiscal year 1966 to

86.6 million this year. Of this number, 80.5 million
were border crossers, 1 million were crewmen, and
the remaining 5.1 million were citizens returning
from visits to countries other than Mexico and
Canada. The number of returning IT.S. citizens
rertected an increase of some 364 thousand citizens
who traveled abroad in 1967.

Cnhan Refugees. During the ceremony at the
Statue of Liberty on October 3, 1965, where the
new immigration act was signed, President .John-
son declared that Cubans seeking refuge in the
United States would be welcome here. Arrange-
ments were subsequently made for the orderly
movement of refugees to this country from Cuba
and during fiscal year 1967, 44,337 came here by
airlift from Cuba. In cooperation with the De-
partment of State, the Department of Health, Edu-
cation and Welfare, and other agencies of the
Government, the Service established effective
screening procedures for these refugees.

On November 2, 1966, Public Law 89-732 be-
came effective. This Act provided for the adjust-
ment to permanent resident status of qualified Cu-
ban refugees who had been in the L^nited States for
2 years or longer. By the end of fiscal year 1967,
41,052 applications had been received and 25,752
Cubans had become permanent residents. The Act
also provided tlnit certain Cubans, who were al-
ready in the United States as immigi-ants, could
liave their date of admission as immigrants
clianged to a date not to exceed 30 montlis before
the effective date of the Act. Tlie advantage of this

Information counter and waiting rooin at flic Cuban
Adjustment Center, Miami.

lirovision is tliat residence for naturalization can
be establislied at an earlier date. In fiscal year
1967, 1,562 Cubans had taken advantage of the
provision. TTnder a third provision of this Act, the
Service was enabled to adjust to permanent resi-
dents 1,882 other Western Hemisphere aliens
whose applications for adjustment of status to
permanent resident had l>een filed with the At-
torney General prior to December 1, 1965, the
effective date of Pulilic Law 89-236, which pro-
hibited adjustment of status under Section 245
for aliens from the Western Hemisphere.

Inadmissible Aliens

Exclusion. The inspection of aliens at our ports
of entry is to assure that those admitted meet the
qualifications prescribed in the law, to set time
limits for control on the departure of those admit-
ted for a temporary period, and to turn back the
aliens who do not qualify for entry.

Of the 213,335 aliens not permitted to enter the
United States in fiscal year 1967, 20,295 were crew-
men who were denied the privilege of landing,
157 were stowaways found and detained on the
\'essels on which they arrived, 144,691 applied as
border crossers and were refused admission, and
47,724 others withdrew their applications for
admission in preference to formal exclusion pro-
ceedings. Of the 468 aliens who were excluded after
iiearings before a special inquiry officer, 66 percent
lacked documents required for admission. Thir-
teen were excluded on subversive grounds, 10 were
found by the Public Health Service to be inad-
missible for medical reasons, and 67 had criminal,
immoral, or narcotic records.

Walvei'>i of Inadmisi^ihiriti/. Tender statutory
authority, the Attorney General waived certain
grounds of inadmissibility for 1,275 alien spouses,
parents, and childi'en of U.S. citizens or permanent
resident aliens who.se exclusion would have re-
sulted in extreme hardship to the T'.S. citizen or
permanent resident alien relatives and if the ad-
mission of such aliens would not be against the
national welfare, safety, or security of the United

States. In addition, 5,057 waivers were granted to
nonimmigrants whose admission was found to be
in the public interest.

Alien defectors from Commimism may be
granted visas for entry into the United States if
they can establish that they were actively opposed
to that ideology for at least 5 years immediately
prior to their application and if it can also be
clearly shown that their admission would be in the
public interest. In fiscal year 1967, 73 such aliens
were admitted under the statutory authority pro-
vided for this purpose.

Adjudications

For the first time in immigration history, ap-
plications and petitions for various benefits and
privileges under the immigration laws exceeded
1 million, and Service officers adjudicated 993,324
such applications and petitions. This was an in-
crease in cases adjudicated of more than 16 per-
cent over fiscal year 1966.

Family of 12. ino.^t of ifliom iccrc hcncficicirici of .section
245, which provider for adjustment of .'itatus to perma-
nent resident. The two youngest ehildrcn tverc born in
New York City.

Adjustments

Adjusttnent of Status — Section 2^6. With re-
spect to applications for adjustment of status to
])ermanent residence under Section 245 of the
Immigration and Nationality Act, there was a
leveling off of receipts of adjustment applications
in fiscal year 1967. However, the total of 36,381
applications received was 59 percent higher than
in fiscal 1965, the last full year prior to the Act
of October 3, 1965. Accounting for the higher
number of applications is the provision in Public
Law 89-236 which authorizes issuance until Jmie
30, 1968 of the unused visa numbers of the prior
fiscal year, thus permitting full utilization of the

170,000 annual allocation of visa numbers. Since
prior to the new Act as many as 80^000 iniused
numbers in a year were lost, this greater availabil-
ity of visa numbers has enabled aliens to obtain
such numbers and apply for adjustment under
Section 245.

There were 36,381 applications for adjustment
under Section 245. This number added to the
41,052 apiDlications under Section 1 of the Act of
November 2, 1966 totals 77,433 and exceeds last
year's record total by 47 percent.

Included among the 38,115 aliens granted a
change of status to lawful permanent residence
pursuant to Section 245 in fiscal year 1967 were
11,123 third preference aliens and 2,431 sixth pref-
erence aliens.

There were also 8,907 preference relatives whose
status was adjusted in the Ignited States, and 2,545
refugees were adjusted under the proviso to Sec-
tion 203(a)(7) of the Act. China and Taiwan.
Hong Kong, and Spain were the principal coun-
tries of birth represented by the latter niunber.
Also granted lawful permanent residence under
Section 245 were 9,079 parents, spouses, and
unmarried minor children of U.S. citizens who, as
"immediate i-elatives", are not subject to the numer-
ical limitation of the Act.

Creation of Record of Lawful Entry. The Act of
October 3, 1965, advanced to June 30, 1948, the
date prior to which an applicant for creation of a
record of lawful entry must establish that lie has

resided continuously in the United States. As a
result, fiscal year 1966 showed a 25-percent increase
over the previous year, and the 2,887 cases of rec-
ords of lawful entiy created amomited to 13 per-
cent more than in fiscal year 1966. Applications
were denied in 130 cases.

Other Adjustments. During the year, a total of
3,210 refugee-escapees previously paroled into the
United States under the Act of July 14, 1960, were
examined by Service officers, found admissible, and
accorded permanent resident status. Although
adjustments under this provision of law are grad-
ually phasing out since the enactment of the Act
of July 14, 1960, a total of 16,072 refugee-escapees
have Ijecome permanent residents. Also adjusted
to permanent resident status were 37 former offi-
cials of foreign governments or of international
organizations and members of their families under
Section 13 of the Act of September 11, 1957, which
authorizes a maximum of 50 such adjustments
annually. Adjustments also included 789 suspen-
sion of deportation cases and 343 others.

Petitions Adjudicated

Visa Petitions. As stated earlier, immediate rel-
ati\es of citizens are not subject to the numerical
limitation of the Act. Innnediate relative status
may 1)6 accorded, however, only upon approval of
a. |)etition filed with the Service. During the year,
49,5()t) such petitions were approved, a substantial
increase over the 32,879 approved in 1965. One rea-

ALIENS WHO BECAME PERMANENT RESIDENTS BY ADJUSTMENT
UNDER SECTION 245, IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT

1963-1967

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

— ACT OF OCT. 24, 1962

1 ST AND 4TH PREFERENCE
PETITIONERS MADE
NONQUOTA

ACT OF OCT. 3,1965
QUOTA NUMBERS RELEASED
UNDER POOL PROVISIONS OF
THE ACT

NUMBER

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

son for the increase is that under Public Law
89-236 any person eligible must petition for inune-
fliate relative status in order to conserve visa niun-
bers within the numerical limitation for issuance
to immigrants who are subject to such limitation.
Included in the total petitions for immediate rela-
tives of citizens were 1,918 petitions approved for
orphans. Service officers abroad adjudicated 1,111
of the orphan petitions.

The first preference category is reserved for un-
married sons and daughters of U.S. citizens. There
were 1,621 petitions approved to accord such
status. Petitions were approved for second pre-
ference spouses and luimarried sons and daughters
of lawful permanent resident aliens in 22,321 cases.
Fourth preference is accorded to married sons and

daughters of U.S. citizens. Fifth preference classi-
fication is for brothers and sisters of U.S. citizens.
Petitions appro\-ed for fourth and fifth preference
categories totaled 34,242 in fiscal year 1967, a 32-
percent increase over last year.

The third preference classification is for aliens
who qualify as members of the professions or per-
sons of exceptional ability in the sciences or arts.
A total of 18,314 sucli petitions was approved and
694 denied after appropriate inquiry and investi-
gation. The large number of approved petitions in
this category, coupled with the fact that spouses
and children of the beneficiaries are entitled to the
same classification, brought about the establish-
ment of a waiting list for visa numbers in this
category, which is limited by law to 17,00(1 num-

ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS UNDER SECTION 245 OF THE
IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT BY STATUS AT ENTRY

1963 - 1967

20.000

16.000

12,000

8.000

4,000

1963 1964 1965

I I TEMPORARY VISITORS FOR PLEASURE

^^ STUDENTS \'M'\ EXCHANGE VISITORS

^^ PAROLEES I

TEMPORARY WORKERS AND TRAINEES

9

bers annually. Detailed reports were furnished the
Congress in each approved case, as required by
law.

The sixth preference classification is for aliens
who qualify as skilled or unskilled workers in oc-
cupations for which workers in the United States
are in short supply as certified by the Department
of Labor pursuant to Section 212(a) (14) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended.
There were 11,974 appro^•ed petitions, seven times
as many as in the previous year. Detailed reports
were also furnished to the Congress in these cases.
Denied were 1,121 ])etitions in this category.

Under the seventh or refugee preference, 10,200
visa numbers annually may be assigned to refu-
gees. Up to .5,100 of these numbers may be allo-
cated to refugees in the TTiiited States who have
been continuously physically present here for 2
years prior to aj^plication for adjustment of status,
[n contrast to the previous year, when 4,743 such
applications were received, 1,461 refugees in the
United States applied for conversion to permanent
residence under this provision.

Petitions to Im port T emfornry W orhers. Peti-
tions may l)e filed by employers in the United
States to imj^ort for temporary periods aliens of
distinguished merit and ability, workers in short
supply in the United States, and industrial train-
ees. Petitions may be filed for one alien worker or
for a group of up to several thousand. In fiscal
year 1967, 16,340 petitions were filed compared to
14,699 received the previous year. There were
15,333 petitions approved and 678 denied. Before
reaching a decision in many cases, the Service con-
sulted Government agencies and representatives of
labor and management.

Applications Adjudicated

During the year, 297,629 applications by nonim-
migrants to extend their temporary stay in the
United States were adjudicated as compared to
265,269 last year. This was an increase of 32,360
over fiscal year 1966 and in line with the continuing
increase in alien tourist visitors in the United
States. Alien border crossing cards permitting tem-
porary entry into the TTnited States were issued to
210,945 residents of Canada and Mexico who enter
the United States frequently. Upon application,
15,225 nonimmigi-ants in the United States were
permitted to change from one nonimmigrant class
to another.

Schools desiring to enroll foreign students must
first be autliorized to do so by the Service. Foreign
students or excliange aliens nuist receive permis-
sion before tliey may transfer from one scliool or
exchange program to another, and students must
obtain permission before tliey may accept pai-f-
time employment. There were 48,671 applications
in these categories approved during the year, an
increase of 22 percent over fiscal year 1966.

U.S. citizens wlio frequently cross the land bor-
ders were issued 11,485 certificates of identity to

facilitate their reentry into the United States;
115,434 applications for reentry permits, extension
of reentry pennits, and duplicate alien registration
cards were adjudicated, up 19 percent over fiscal
year 1966. Permission to reapply was accorded
2,569 previously deported aliens, and advance per-
mission to return was given 182 lawfully resident
aliens who otherwise would have been inadmissible
upon return to the United States following tem-
I^orary absence abroad.

Aliens admitted to the United States to par-
ticipate in exchange programs must depart and
reside in tlie country of their birth or last residence,
or under certain circumstances in another foreign
country, for 2 years before they can apply for
immigrant visas or adjust their status to permanent
residence. Tlie foreign residence requirement may
be waived only wlien it is established that com-
pliance with the requirement would cause excep-
tional liardsliip to the alien's U.S. citizen or law-
fully resident alien spouse or child, or ujion re-
quest of an interested Government agency. A
waiver may not be granted unless a favorable
reconnnendation is received by the Service from
the Secretai"y of State. There were 1,115 waivers
granted in hardship cases and 429 granted at the
request of other Government agencies during the
year.

Policies, Procedures, and Public Information

The applications and petitions discussed above
that are adjudicated by Travel Control deal with
benefits under the immigration laws which affect
vitally the rights of aliens to enter or remain in
the United States and their activities while in this
country. Many types of applications may be denied
as a matter of discretion. Ever alert, to the need to
accord due process to applicants and petitionei'S,
the Service continued to exjiand its efforts to assure
high standards of fairness in all of its adjudica-
tions. Proposed regulations were also published to
implement the Act popularly known as the Public
Information Act, which becomes effective on July
4, 1967. Involved in these proposals was the trans-
fer into the regulations of many adjudicative
guides which were deemed to affect the public.

Toward that objective, additional information
affecting the public was published in the Code of
Federal Regulations. Among the matters pub-
lished were procedures implementing the Act of
November 2, 1966: procedures relating to labor
certifications in connection with visa jwtitions filed
on behalf of aliens who seek to engage in employ-
ment in the United States; and clarification of
])rocedures for revocation of approved visa peti-
tions. To implement the President's desire to pro-
mote better undei-standing between nations, regu-
lations were promulgated to facilitate the tem-
poiary admission of certain aliens who are invited
lo international gatherings.

Achievement of Service- wide uniformity in the
interpretation and aiDplication of the laws, regula-

10

tions, and related administrative policies in the
rendering of decisions continued to receive major
emphasis. There were 46 decisions selected for
puhlication or published during the year as
precedents. Pulilished decisions are available for
purchase from the Government Printing Office or
for examination at the principal offices of the Serv-
ice. Additionally, unpublished decisions have been
made available for examination and copying.

Service Operations Outside the United States

Service officers stationed abroad continued to
render invaluable assistance in detecting and pre-
venting fraud, misref)resentation and other viola-
tions of law, including counterfeit document op-
erations, alien smuggling, etc. Adjudication of
various types of applications and petitions filed
by U.S. citizens and aliens residing abroad was
current, notwithstanding that the provisions of the
Act of October 3, 1965 greatly increased the work-
loads of these officers.

BORDER PATROL
AND INVESTIGATIONS

Deportable Aliens Located

During fiscal vear 1967, Service officers located
161,608 deportable aliens. Of the total, 108,327 or
67 percent were Mexican, the number having in-
creased by 20.7 percent from the 89,751 located in
1966. Increases in apprehensions were noted also
in the luunlier of Cuban, Canadian, and other
AVestern Hemisphere aliens, and in the "all other"
category, while decreases occurred in the balance
of the nationality groups shown. The following
table reflects a comparison of the violators by na-
tionality groups for 1966 and 1967.

from the previous year. Of the total, only 68.5 per-
cent or 64,482 were apprehended by the 10 border
sectors in the Southwest region, thus indicating
the increasing movement of Mexican aliens away
from the border area.

Nationality

Fiscal

years

Percent
change

1966

1967

89,751

108,327
1,251
9,199

1,770
1,970
7,313
5,112
4,063
22,603

161,608

-1-20.7

1,001

-1-25.0

9,089

-1-1.2

2,040

-13.2

BVVI and Britisli Honduran

other Western Hemisphere..

2,336

4,517

5,779

-15.7
-1-61.9
-11.6

Greek

4,279

-5.1

19,728

-1-14.6

138,520

-)-16.

'Status at Entry. About half (80,325) of the
161,608 violators of the immigration laws found
were aliens who entered illegally and the remainder
(81,283) was aliens who became deportable after
violating the status for which admitted.

The illegal entries of Mexican aliens aci'oss the
land borders in the Southwest accounted for 72
percent of all Mexican immigration violations, and
96.6 percent of all the surreptitious entries.

The number of Mexican adult male aliens found
deportable was 94,114, an increase of 21.8 percent

Not Texas citrus grove tut New York State fruit belt.
Border patrolmcm checks migrant labor orew near
Montezuma, N.Y.

The 65,902 aliens (other than crewmen) who
wei-e legally admitted and who violated their sta-
tus of admission included 48,009 visitors, 4,836
students, 482 agricultural workers, 10,814 other
nonimmigrants, and 1,761 immigrants. The num-
ber of violators of status increased by 3,881 or 6.3
percent over the number reported last year.

Continued emphasis was given throughout the
year to eft'ecting speedy apprehensions of the
illegal aliens before they had become firmly en-
trenched or had obtained employment. The pres-
sure of illegal entiy and the use of various tricks
and devices by aliens to evade apprehensions aug-
mented the problem of control. Of the 150,811
aliens (other than technical crewmen violatore)
found in illegal status, 92,232 or 61.2 percent were
located within 30 days, and 58,579 or 38.8 percent
were located who had been here more than 30 days.
It is significant to note that only 10,906 aliens or
7.2 percent had been here for more than 1 year
before they were located.

•Smuggling. Creipinen, and Stowaway Controls.
Border Patrol officers located 5,671 aliens who had
been induced or aasisted to enter unlawfully or who
had l>een transported unlawfully after entiy.

In 1967, there were 1,155 principals or smugglers
and 5,515 smuggled aliens located in the South-
west. The rapid growth of alien smuggling may be
judged by the fact that there were 31/2 times as
many smugglers and eight times as many smuggled
aliens in 1967 as there were 5 years ago.

Most of the smuggling cases involved Mexican

11

DEPORTABLE ALIENS FOUND IN THE UNITED STATES

1963 - 1967

125,000] n """^ jJ25,0O0

100,000

100,000

75,000

-50,000

- -25,000

SURRE<>TtriOUS ENTRIES

ALL OTHER ENTAtES

aliens many of whom paid substantial fees for
assistance in entering and for transportation to
interior destinations. Sums as high as $250 report-
edly were paid for the services of smugglers and
transporters for passage to areas where shortages
of laborers existed.

Various ruses were used for smuof^ling aliens
into the country : many were concealed^n trunks of
cars and two were found under a platform cov-
ered with hay in a horse trailer. Eented trucks and
trailers were used in numerous instances. In one
li/o-ton truck, 46 aliens were found who had paid
from $60 to $150 for assistance in entering and for
transportation to various places in California. Two
( 'anadian girls had deluxe accommodations as they
rode across the boi-der concealed inside a new auto-
mol)ile aboard a car-transport trailer.

The following case illustrates the extent to
which some smugglers went to avoid detection. For
tlie sum of $150 for each alien, a man and wife
team transported aliens in Mexico to an isolated
crossing pouit and instructed the aliens regarding
the meeting place in the TTnited States. Tlie couple
would then enter witli documents through a port of
entry and transport the aliens to a hotel in Yuma,

Ariz. After purchasing railroad tickets and giving
them to the mdividuals, the couple would leave for
Indio, Calif., In' auto to await tlie arrival of the
smuo^gled aliens on a passenger train. The couple
woulcl then transport the group by auto to the
vicinity of Coalinga, Calif.

Sei-vice investigators completed 1,042 smuggling
investigations during the year. There were 551
prosecutions instituted against violators of statutes
relating to smuggling, assisting or inducing aliens
to enter the United States unlawfully, or trans-
porting or harboring of unlawfully entered aliens.
Of the 390 cases completed, 322 were successful
resulting in aggregate sentences of 2,395 months'
imprisonment and fines totaling $13,150.

A notewortliy smuggling investigation involved
the Portuguese cruise liner Santa Maria, which
made international news headlines in 1961 when
the Portuguese rebel, Henrique Galvao, took com-
mand of the vessel in an act of piracy and held the
crew and 600 passengers in custody while he sailed
the South Atlantic for 12 days. On November 5,
1966, the Santa Maria arrived at Port Everglades,
Fla., from Lisbon, Portugal. As a result of in-
formation prexiously developed by Service officers.

12

Tnrcfitifiator

'irstionniri sii.'ipcct alien creicman in New
Orleans French Quarter.

two Portuguese natives, Joaquim Maria Ferreira
and Jose Francisco Henriques, wei-e apprehended
within minutes after effecting an illegal entry
from the vessel. Before complete and positive
identification of the smugglers could be ascer-
tained, the ship sailed for Lisbon.

By the time the ''■^anfa Maria returned to Port
Everglades on December 9, 1966, positive identifi-
cation had been made of two of the smugglers;
Jose Luis, a chief steward aboard the vessel, and
Joao Alves de Azevedo, a steward. The identity
of the third smuggler was unknown although
photographs of all the crew members had been
taken by Service officers. Prior to the return of the
vessel, the Federal grand jury at Miami, Fla., re-
turned a two-count nidictment of violation of title
s. United States Code, section 132-1 against Luis
and Azevedo. Service officers boarded the vessel
upon its arrival on December !); the identity of
the third (crewman) snniggler was established
from the photographs as l)eing a steward named
Joaquim de Oliveria Varandas and all three (crew-
men) smugglers were arrested and remanded to
the custody of the U.S. marshal. Service investiga-
tion revealed that arrangements had been made in
Portugal to smuggle the two aliens into the LTnited

dheck being made at railroad yards in Detroit. Patrol
officers have found illegal aliens hidden in automobiles
hcing transported into the United States

States for a fee of $700 each. On October 21, 1966,
the aliens were taken aboard the San fa Maria in
Lisbon and concealed in a storage room. During
the 15 days aboard the vessel, they were fed by
the three smugglers and upon arrival at Port Ever-
glades, were furnished landing passes to permit
them to disembark. On January 13, 1967, a Fed-
eral jury in Miami, Fla., returned a verdict of
guilty on two counts against Luis and guilty on
one count against Azeveclo and Varandas. All three
were sentenced to terms in a Federal penitentiary.
As a result of information obtained during this
investigation, two other Portuguese citizens, who
had eft'ected entry as stowaways, were later appre-
hended at Hudson, Mass.

The numljer of alien crewmen found deportable
on teciniical grounds when their ships remained in
port beyond the 29-day statutory limit reflected a
slight decline with 10,797 such violators encoun-
tered this year compared with 11,347 located last
fiscal year.

The continuing close attention given to crewman
control and antistowaway and smuggling pro-
grams resulted in the quick location of 4,461 crew-
men who had deserted their vessels, and 205 stow-
aways who were landed or found unreported on
board vessels. Service policy of close liaison and
cooperation with law enforcement agencies and
other persons greatly contributed to the successful
control of crewmen. The following is a typical
case.

13

On January 9, 1967, tlie Baltimore office received
information that five Cliinese crewmen were de-
serting their vessel and were destined to New York
City by public transportation. Investigators were
dispatched immediately to check transportation
terminals. When the five Chinese were located and
interviewed, it was established that they were
crewmen from a vessel whicli was scheduled to sail
foreign from Baltimore later that day. All the
crewmen were dressed in two or three pairs of
pants, shirts, and other miscellaneous clothing.
They were without baggage, but had with them
various articles, such as shaving gear, toothbrushes,
and the like. They did not liave permission from
the captain to proceed to Xew York and would
have been unable to sail with the vessel had they
gone to that city. They finally admitted they in-
tended to desert the ship. Tlieir landing pennits
were revoked, and they were returned to the vessel
and ordered deported.

As in every year since the 1958 opening of the
St. Lawrence Seaway, Border Patrol efforts to
prevent desertions from ships ti-aversing the U.S.
section of the waterway were completely success-
ful. During fiscal year 1967, Border Patrol officers
checked 296 departing ships and verified departure
from the United States of 813 crewmen who had
been ordered detained on board. There were no
reported desertions. This excellent control is all tlie
more remarkable when considered in the light of
tlie liigh rate of crewman desertions at Canadian
ports. Canadian authorities reported -165 deser-
tions in eastern Canada during fiscal year 1967,
including 285 at the port of Montreal, less than
100 miles from tiie U.S. section of the seaway. An
important development which emphasized the de-
sirability and need for good crewman control in
the seaway was the sliarp increase in Iron Curtain
vessels passing through the locks. It was consid-
ered dramatic news, only a little more than 2 years
ago, when the fii-st Soviet sliip travei-sed the
U.S. portion of the seaway. Today, passage of
Soviet bloc ships through the system has become
commonplace.

Air Oferatlom. The Service continued to use
observation aircraft in its enforcement work with
increasing effectiveness. In tlie Southwest region,
21 light aircraft were used primarily to jirevent
entry and to locate aliens attempting illegal entry.
In each sector along the Mexican border, these air-
craft, in tracking operations with ground teams,
begin at dawn each day searching for aliens at-
tempting illegal entry. Officer pilots of these air-
craft performed in excess of 26,000 flight-hours
and assisted in locating 8,599 deportable aliens,
exceeding the 1966 figure by 584. Although the
contribution of observation aircraft to the preven-
tion of illegal entry cannot be measured statisti-
cally, they have effectively discouraged illegal
entry during daylight hours" permitting the assign-
ment of more patrol officers to the critical houi-s of
darkness.

During the year, transport aircraft logged
5,670 flight-hours and 29,665,738 passenger-miles
without incident. Of the total, 26,705,536 passen-
ger-miles accrued in transporting aliens from all
parts of the United States to and lietween staging
areas on the Mexican border. In addition, 2,960,062
l^assenger-miles were logged in conveying prison-
ers for the Bureau of Prisons. Tlie total number
of passenger-miles flown increased 34 percent over
the last fiscal year. Greater use was made of the
Leon airlift and Presidio-Ojinaga trainlift in or-
der to remove moi'e illegal Mexican adult male
aliens to the interior of Mexico. During the year,
12,840 aliens were airlifted to Leon, Guanajuato,
Mexico. The regular Matamoras-Leon flights were
supplemented by flights conveying 4,620 aliens
from Mexicali to Leon and 780 from Juarez to
Leon. The number removed by means of the
Presidio-Ojinaga trainlift to Chihuahua City,
Cliihuahua, Mexico, increased approximately 50
percent, from 34,583 in fiscal year 1966 to 5i,781
in 1967.

The effectiveness of these programs is demon-
strated by the fact that during fiscal year 1967
only 8,812 or 5.5 percent of the previously buslifted
and trainlift ed aliens and 3,238 or 3.4 percent of the
aliens airlifted had returned illegally and had
been apprehended again.

Cooperation With Other Law Enforcement
Agencies. Continued emphasis was given through-
out the year to liaison and mutual cooperation with
otlier law enforcement agencies. Many top field
supervisors are regularly invited as instiaictors to
various police schools throughout tlie country to
acquaint the fledgling police officers with our oper-
ations and the type of violators in which the Serv-
ice has an interest. In many areas, these occasions
constituted the veiy first contact for many of
these young officers with the Service. It is felt that
the relationships thus established will be lasting
and mutually valuable to tlie agencies concerned.
In addition. Border Patrol officers and investiga-
tors represented the Service at regular meetings of
organizations whose membership included officers
of city, county. State, and Federal law enforce-
ment agencies and \'arious foreign enforcement
agencies in Canada and Mexico. The productive
hours expended in liaison have been very fruitful
and tlierefore such liaison is a necessary component
of our operations.

The success of this program is readily apparent
from the statistics. Last year, other law enforce-
ment agencies delivered to Border Patrol officers
8,438 violators of the Immigration and Xationality
Act, representing 22 percent more tlian the 6,900
violators referred to our officers in fiscal year 1966.
Border Patrol officers, incident to performing their
duties, arrested and released to appropriate law
enforcement agencies 742 violators of other laws
including 67 narcotic violators. Coincidental to the
apprehension of such violators, our officers seized

14

and recovered merchandise, narcotics, and prop-
erty haviiiii- a total value of $1,988,569.

In the light of the foregoing, it is evident that
tliere has been a significant increase in the snnig-
gling of marijuana across the Mexican border into
the United States, particularly into the States of
California and Arizona.

The facts of a few of the largest and most note-
worthy seizures made and other typical cases
liigliligiiting mutual cooperation between Service
officers and other law enforcement agencies are
summarized below.

Border Patrol officers in search of illegal aliens
at a clieck jioint on Highway Xo. Ill, north of
Niland, Calif., stopped a truck and questioned the
driver. They quickly observed that the space be-
tween the truck frame and immediately Iielow tlie
bed was completely enclosed and gave tlie appear-
ance of a double compartment. Further investiga-
tion di.sclosed 462 pounds of marijuana concealed
in this compartment. The officers arrested the
smuggler, seized the marijuana and vehicle, and
delivered the violator and contraband to the Cus-
toms Service.

During August and December 1966, officers at
Campo, Calif., arrested eight X^.S. citizens with
380 pounds of marijuana, 640 assorted dangerous
drug capsules, and six capstdes of lieroin. These
and numerous other similar cases, brought the
value of narcotics seized to $1,718,937, or 41/0 times
the value of seizures in 1966.

On May 22, 1967, the Zapata County, Texas
sheriff requested assistance of the Border Patrol
in the appreliension of an illegal Mexican alien who
was wanted for murder. Patrol inspectors located
tlie suspect hiding in one of three small buildings
located on a ranch about 7 miles from where the
murder was committed. The suspect was not
armed at tlie time, but admitted the murder and
showed the officers the weapon, a 12-gage sliotgun,
located in anotlier building along with other high
powered rifles.

In a bus station, New Orleans patrol inspectors
on March 21, 1967, encountered a U.S. citizen
armed with a .38-caliber revolver who was threat-
ening to kill his wife. The subject was arrested
and turned over to the city police. On a subsequent
occasion, two New Orleans patrol inspectors on a
bus-checking assignment saw an armed man in the
act of picking tlie pockets of another person. The
patrol inspectors arrested and disarmed the subject
and detained him for the city police.

An interesting and significant case reflecting
assistance to the Border Patrol by other law en-
forcement agencies involves the arrest of two
professional snuigglers who were caught in the
act of transporting illegal Mexican aliens into the
United States. A fish and game warden and an
employee of the State forestry service were patrol-
ing a canyon road in search of lawbreaking spot-
lighters. Tlie officers, noting signs of fresh car
tracks, soon overtook and stopped a slow-traveling

panel truck. Instead of game law violations, the
officei-s found 21 illegal Mexican aliens in the track.
Within 12 hours after receiving a folder, com-
piled bj' this Service and Canadian police that
contained photographs and biographical back-
ground of Latin American criminals, the Metro-
politan Police Department of Washington, D.C.,
apprehended two South American aliens on the
Ijasis of this infonnation. These men were operat-
ing a confidence game known as "three card
monte." One of the aliens, Juan Jose Caicedo-
Paredes, had been previously deported from the
United States and had reentered with fraudulent
documents.

During August 1966, an illegal alien was ap-
prehended who liad been bitten earlier by a rattle-
snake. Only the action of the patrol inspector, who
secured prompt medical aid, prevented probable
amputation of the injured leg or the loss of the
alien's life.

Encounters With Armed Law Violators and
Aliens Apprehended With Prior Records of
Criminal and- Immigration. Law Violations. Not
since the early days of the wetback era in the early
1950"s have Service officers met with so much
harassment and physical resistance in administer-
ing the immigration and nationality laws and in
bringing law violators to justice. The defiance has
ranged from verbal threats and assaidts to physi-
cal violence culminating in death as in the cases
of the two officers who were recently murdered.
During the year, 46,743 aliens with jirior violations
of the immigration laws and of these more than
3,500 with i^rior criminal records wexe taken into
custody. Among those arrested, were 58 persons
in possession of weapons including 32 pistols, five
rifles, two shotguns, and 13 knives.

A few typical cases wherein our officers were
forcibly resisted while in the performance of their
official duty are enumerated below.

The most tragic of these encounters occurred
during the early morning hours of June 17, 1967,
when Patrol Inspectors Tlieodore L. Newton, Jr.,
and George F. Azrak, while performing traffic
check in search of illegal aliens on Highway No.
79 near Oak Grove, Calif., were overi^owered,
taken to a cabin in a remote area, handcuffed, and
then murdered. Their murders touched off a na-
tional and international manhunt by the FBI for
four suspects who have since been apjirehended,
arraigned, and are now awaiting trial.

AVith the deaths of these two officers, the Service
has lost 57 officers killed in the performance of
duty since 1919. Of the total, 31 have been killed
l)y assaults. During the current year another offi-
cer, Richard A. Lugo, was killed in line of duty
on May 14, 1967, when his jeep overturned on a
levee while assigned to sign-cutting operations.

In another case, a patrol inspector, while per-
forming fann and ranch check in search of
illegal aliens near Modesto, Calif., was threatened
by a farmer who pulled a shotgun from his pick-

15

up truck and swung it around into position in line
with the officer. The officer acting quickly in self-
defense grabbed the shotgun, pulled his re-\-olver,
fired, and wounded the attacker in the shoulder,
forcing him to release his shotgun. The farmer was
tried in Federal court, pled guilty, and was fined.

At El Paso, Tex., on July 6, 1966, a patrol in-
spector in a tower observed three Mexican male
aliens carrying bundles from the levee on the
American side to the edge of the river and then
saw them passing additional bundles over the
backyard fence of a residence. Mobile units were
notified by radio. Two of the men fled to Mexico,
one was intercepted. The alien struggled with the
officer in an attempt to get the officer's gun. The
alien had burglarized tlie residence and records
indicate that he had been arrested by the Service
for illegal entry on August 21 and November 15,
1960. The El Paso Police Department had previ-
ously arrested him as a burglary suspect on Mav
4, 1962, and again on April 29, "1965. The subject
was returned to Mexico after each arrest.

Two patrol inspectors at Chula Vista, Calif.,
while performing line watch duties on the night
of April 23, 1967, observed seven subjects climbing
over the International fence in what appeared to
be a smuggling operation. Upon entry the group
separated and ran with patrol inspectors in pur-
suit. Two of the subjects returned to Mexico and
one of the two fired six shots at the officers. The
shooting attracted other Mexican citizens who ap-
j)roached the boundary fence and commenced
throwing stones at the officers.

Caribbean Program

The Service Caribbean Investigations Coordina-
tion Program and the relating index maintained at
Miami continued as effective measures in assisting
to prevent the entry into the United States of Latin
American aliens of the criminal, immoral, narcotic,
and subversive classes. In addition to their impor-
tance to Service operations, they have proved valu-
able to other Go^•ernment agencies engaged in
investigations involving the security of the United
States. The index was augmented by approxi-
mately 10,000 reference cards during fiscal year
1967 and includes numerous references to individ-
uals alleged or suspected of being agents of Cuba
or other Caribbean and Latin American countries.

During fiscal year 1967, there were in excess of
180,000 checks made of the index resulting in the
location of over 11,000 relating records. Primarily
on the basis of information contained in the index,
over 180 antisubversive investigations were initi-
ated by the Service. These investigations involved
some aliens currently in the United States, some
attempting to enter the country illegally, and some
applying for admission as permanent residents or
as refugees on the Cuban airlift. There were 695
investigations of Cubans completed during the
year, 180 of whom were alleged to be of the sub-

versive class and 89 allegedly of the criminal,
immoral, and narcotic classes.

An example of one of the types of cases handled
under the program is that of Engenio Luis Ver-
gara de la Guardia, an alleged Cuban Communist
and employee of a Cuban Communist Party news-
paper, who was ordered excluded and deported at
a hearing accorded December 8, 1966.

Other case examples are those of Cubans Alberto
Enrique Castineira-Lopez de la Torre and Juan
Miguel Haedo-Medina, both of whom were refused
permission to enter the United States on the basis
of security information contained in the index.

Foreign-Born Law Violators

Infemul Security and the Foreign Born. The
Service Antisubversive Program is designed to
identify foreign-born subversives and develop evi-
dence upon which to institute exclusion or expul-
sion proceedings, and to deny, where warranted,
benefits under the U.S. immigration and nation-
ality laws. A close liaison was maintained with
other Government agencies concerned in security
matters, and information developed was promptly
furnished to the appropriate agency or agencies.

A continuing effort was made to identify and
compile evidence concerning various groups or or-
ganizations to determine whether their character-
fzation as subversive organizations was waiTanted
and, if so, whether involvement in those organiza-
tions by the foreign born justified Service action
looking toward their exclusion or deportation from
the United States, or in the case of naturalized
citizens, the revocation of their citizenship. Invest-
igations were conducted to identify certain aliens
involved in demonstrations jDrotestmg the national
effort in Vietnam and elsewhere, and determine
their amenability to Service proceedings.

Tlie Canadian and Mexican Border Antisub-
versive Programs also served effectively as means
of excluding from the United States aliens whose
admission would adversely affect the security of
this counti-y. Under the Canadian Border Anti-
subversive Program, 64 Service lookouts were
posted and six aliens applying for admission were
rejected at the Ijorder on the basis of information
developed. Under the Mexican Border Antisub-
versive Program, there were 347 investigations
completed on applicants or potential applicants
for admission. Service lookouts were posted
against 246 of the aliens involved, 31 such aliens
were rejected at the border, and 14 permanent ex-
clusion orders were issued. A total of 3,630 investi-
gations was completed on aliens or naturalized
citizens alleged to be of the subversive classes.

Listed below are examples of the types of cases
liandled under the Seiwice Antisubversive
Program.

Filippo Tornabene, native and citizen of Italy,
was admitted to the United States as a temporary
visitor on August 22, 1966. His application for

16

adjustment of status to that of a permanent resi-
dent was denied on the basis of information re-
ceived subsequent to his entry that he was a mem-
ber of the Communist Party of Italy. Despite his
denial of the charges, further investigation con-
firmed his Connnunist Party membership and he
was required to depart from the United states.

Miroslav Petrovic, a native and citizen of Yugo-
slavia, was apprehended on May 28, 1967, and
following a hearing, was required to depart from
the United States under safeguards. Petrovic was
alleged to have been involved in the bombings of
Yugoslav consulates in the United States and
Canada.

Zweledinga Pallo Jordan, born at Kroonstad,
Orange Free State, United Kingdom, was ad-
mitted to the United States as a student on Sep-
tember 16, 1963, and thereafter became active in
suspected subversive organizations and in demon-
strations opposing United States intervention in
Vietnam. His application for adjustment of status
to that of a permanent resident was denied and he
was required to depart from the United States on
February 26, 1967.

Foreign. Bom of the Criminal Glasses. There
were 8,375 investigations involving aliens of the
criminal, immoral, and narcotic classes completed
during the year. Included were 89 revocation cases,
3,185 deportation cases, 3,952 applicants for ad-
mission, and 1,149 naturalization cases. Applica-
tions for orders to show cause in deportation pro-
ceedings were made in 730 of the cases investigated
and 503 aliens of the criminal, immoral, and nar-
cotic classes were deported from the United States.
Prosecutions for nationality violations numbered
366 cases instituted, 331 were acted upon, and there
were 316 convictions.

Nicola Femia, an Italian citizen, managed to
conceal a conviction for homicide in Italy and ob-
tained a nonimmigrant visa to visit the United
States. Three months after his arrival, he was de-
nied an extension of stay and was requested to de-
part from the United States. He failed to depart
and quickly disappeared. In the meantime, the
concealment of his homicide conviction was dis-
covered. He was found working in Greenwich,
Conn., by Service investigators on July 13, 1966,
and was deported to Italy on July 27, 1966.

Angelica Pellecer-Arandi and her son. Hector
Rene Galan-Pellecer, were admitted to the United
States at Houston, Tex., as temporary visitors.
Through the International Criminal Police Orga-
nization, it was learned they were wanted by
Guatemalan police for defrauding the Guatemalan
Government of $220,000 in a lottery fraud opera-
tion. Despite extensixe eilorts made by these in-
dividuals to elude Service officers and disguise
tiieir identities, they were located at New Orleans,
La., on May 13, 1966, as they were preparing to
depart from the city. On July 8, 1966, they were
deported from the United States to Guatemala
following notification to Guatemalan officials.

Robert Gaetano Esposito was first deported
from the United States for criminal activity in
1956. He subsequently obtained a fraudulent
Italian passport under an assumed name and while
allegedly in transit through the United States to
Panama on September 28, 1959, absconded and
remained illegally in the country. He continued his
criminal activities under his assumed identity and
on September 21, 1960, he was sentenced to 9 years'
imprisonment for interstate transportation of
forged securities. His true identity came to light
during his arrest on this charge and following his
discharge from {he U.S. penitentiary at Leaven-
worth, Ivans., he was deported to Italy on Novem-
ber 15, 1966.

During the year, liaison between Service officers
and other law enforcement officers on programs de-
signed to identify and control alien criminals at-
tempting to cross the international borders was
improved and strengthened. In particular, the
Service cooperated with the newly formed Cana-
dian Immigration Investigations L^nit in sujjply-
ing information on criminals involved in organized
criminal activities. With the advent of Expo 67,
valuable information was supplied to the Canadian
officers concerning the activities of alien i)rofes-
sional pickpockets and shoplifters who ha\e op-
erated from bases in Latin America. The following
cases provide examples of investigative accom-
plishment in the field of border program activity.

.rohn Augustine Coughlin, a Canadian criminal
who was previously convicted of perjury and
armed robbery was arrested in Los Angeles, Calif.,
for drunk driving and turned over to Service in-
vestigators. During the course of the investigation
he was found to have been previously deported
from the United States and among his effects were
located an automatic pistol, a large amount of cash,
and newspaper clippings describing a bank rob-
bery in Seattle, "Wash., on October 28, 1966. A de-
scription of the bank robber as contained in the
clippings fitted Coughlin, and he admitted the rob-
bery. The FBI was promptly notified. In the mean-
time, Coughlin was sentenced to 2 years for viola-
tion of 8 U.S.C. 1326 (illegal reentry following
deportation) on December 5, 1966, and he is serv-
ing his sentence at McNeil Island Penitentiary in
Washington.

Jerry Fernand Monahan, a resident of Canada,
and Michael Frederick Abbott, a Canadian citizen,
fled from Canada to Florida to escape arrest for
robbery and shooting of a Toronto resident. Upon
request of the Toronto police relayed through the
FBI, investigation was instituted and both in-
dividuals were located and apprehended by Service
investigators in North Miami Beach, Fla., on
March 3, 1967, when they were observed in a car
owned by Abbott. Abbott was returned to the cus-
tody of Toronto police from Florida on March 8,
1967. Monahan was previously deported from the
United States on September 29, 1966. On March
17, 1967, he was convicted for violation of 8 U.S.C.
1326 (illegal reentry following deportation). Fol-

17

lowing the serving of a sentence of 90 days, he
was deported to Canada on June 6, 1967, and
turned over to the Royal Canadian Mounted
Police.

Border criminal identification activity during
the year resulted in the posting of 3,280 lookouts
designed to prevent tlie admission to the United
States of aliens of the criminal, immoral, and
narcotic classes. As a result of the lookouts, 1,066
aliens of these classes were rejected or excluded
from the United States during the year.

Latin American pickpockets and shoplifters con-
tinued to operate throughout the country during
the year and special emphasis was placed upon
their prosecution for immigration law violations
to prevent their speedy reentry under false identi-
ties. The problem presented by these criminals was
compounded during the year by the discovery of
counterfeit nonimmigrant visas emanating from
Colombia. Investigation of these frauds ancl coun-
terfeits is being coordinated through the Depart-
ment of State with authorities in Colombia.

Frauds. Investigations completed during the last
year which involved possible fraudulent activities
in attempts to circumvent the immigration laws
numbered 4,728. Many of the investigations re-
sulted in the criminal prosecution of those involved
in conspiracies in the preparation and use of
fraudulent documents necessary to support the is-
suance of an immigrant visa.

These investigations disclosed a continuing pat-
tern of use of altered or fraudulent passports and
immigration documents and "sham" marriages to
TT.S. citizens to ciix'umvent quota restrictions. Ex-
amples of the success of these complex investiga-
tions follow.

Since the recent amendment of the immigration
law requiring Department of Labor certification of
innnigrants, several new types of frauds have de-
veloped. Many aliens who are ineligible for labor
certifications obtain immigrant visas by means of
certifications secured through connivance and
misrepresentations. The most recent pattern in-
volves aliens who have secured certifications as
live-in domestics, although this is not their prin-
cipal occupation. Upon arrival in the United
States, the alien either fails to appear for the con-
tracted employment or remains in such employ-
ment a very short time. When fraud or conspiracy
to commit fraud is establislied, these cases are pre-
sented to the U.S. attorneys for consideration of
prosecution, after which deportation proceedings
ai'e instituted. Numerous cases involve immigrants
who have entei'ed into "sham" marriages with U.S.
citizens to achieve immediate relative status and
circumvent labor certification requirements. These
cases usually involve an "arranger" such as Lino
R. Salazar, a resident of Los Angeles, Calif., who
pleaded guilty N"oveml)er 10, 1066, to two counts
of a nine-count indictment charging him with ar-
ranging "sham" marriages between Mexican aliens
and U.S. citizens to evade labor certification re-
(luirements. Salazar, for fees up to $800. provided

the LT.S. -citizen spouses and prepared all of the
fraudulent documentation necessary to secure im-
migrant visas. When he failed to appear for sen-
tencing December 15, 1966, a bench warrant was
issued for his arrest. He is still a fugitive. Other
cases involve the filing of false birth records in
the United States of children actually born abroad.
This false registration enables the parents, when
applying for immigrant visas, to claim immediate
relative status and thus evade the labor certifica-
tion requirements. Investigation of this scheme has
tluis far identified three Texas midwives, who
falsely registered birtlis in the United States of
some 47 children who were actually born in Mex-
ico. In all cases the jjarents intended to use the
false Texas birth certificates to avoid getting labor
certifications in connection with applications for
immigrant visas.

After trial in the U.S. District Court, Southern
District of New York, Ethelbert Bernard, a natu-
ralized U.S. citizen, and Adria Foote, a native and
citizen of Jamaica, were found guilty on nine
counts of a 12-count indictment charging them
with arranging "sham" marriages between Trini-
dad nationals and U.S. citizens to evade quota re-
strictions. Tlie male aliens paid fees up to $400
from which the citizen spouses received $200. On
May 26, 1967, the defendants were sentenced to
serve 4 months and 6 months, respectively, and
placed on probation for 2 years. Deportation pro-
ceedings have been instituted against Foote, who
liad been admitted to the United States as a tem-
porary visitor.

Raymond Rudolph Garcia, a San Diego public
relations man and former announcer at the Jai
Alai games in Tijuana, B.C., Mexico, pleaded guil-
ty to one count of an indictment charging him with
preparing and furnisliing fraudulent employment
assurances to Mexican applicants for immigrant
visas. On May 15, 1967, he was fined $250 and
placed on probation for 5 years.

During the last year, certain individuals in the
Dominican Republic continued to furnish Domini-
can nationals with altered Dominican passports
and/or U.S. nonimmigrant visas. The most com-
mon alterations involved photograph substitution
or actual alterations of nonimmigrant visas. The
price of the altered documents varied from $25 to
$300. The cases of the aliens located were presented
to the appropriate U.S. attorneys for consideration
of prosecution, after which tlieir departures were
effected. Close liaison has been maintained with
the Department of State both on a local and seat of
government level.

Again this year, the workload at the Fraudulent
Document Center exceeded all other years since
the facility was established in 1958. An average of
200 cases was received and indexed each month
l)ringing the overall total of cases on file to 15,117
I)V tlie end of the year. The number of new cases
added to the files was 24 percent more than in the
previous year. Inquiries for record checks increased
by 8 percent, from 2,401 to 2,593. Positive re-

18

sponses to inquiries rose 29 percent, from 373 to
482. Tiie percentage of positive responses fur-
nislied in relation to tlie number of inquiries re-
ceived, 18.6 percent, was the higrliest ever recorded.

The number of false claims to citizenship en-
countered l)y the Patrol increased for the sixth
consecutive year. The 1,688 cases accounted for in
the current period was 22 percent above the 1,385
cases reported the year before. False claims were
made by 1,657 Mexicans, 24 Canadians, and seven
aliens of other nationalities. In tlie ]5ast 6 years
tlie volume of false claims has more than doubled.

The detection of a false claim to citizenship
sometimes leads to the source of documents that
appear to be genuine but are not. In a case devel-
ope<l in the lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas, a
false claimant presented a baptismal certificate
l)earing his true name and correct birth date.
Inquiiy into the matter revealed that two churches
in the ai'ea were using forms on which the seals and
facsimile signatures were jilaced in advance to
expedite issuance of copies of church records. On
several occasions applicants have requested copies
of baptismal records that did not exist, thereby
causing the church employee to spend extra time
searching the records. This alTorded ample time
for theft of blank forms lying within reach of the
applicants. The facts indicated an orgaaiized group
was stealing the blank forms and selling them in
Mexico where \endors executed the fonns in the
true name, etc., of a prospective false claimant. As
» result of the disclosures, security measures were
instituted to safeguard the forms.

Criminal Prosecution

T'.S. attorneys authorized prosecutions for vio-
lations of the immigration and nationality laws in
3,577 cases. Of the cases disposed of, 93 percent
residted in convictions with aggregate sentences of
36,563 months and fines of $87,625.

Of the aliens convicted. 1,619 were convicted of
reentry after deportation without iDermission (8
CS.C. 1326) ; 50!) persons wei'e convicted for doc-
ument fraud (18 U.S.C. 1546); and the average
sentence in these cases was 13 months. Of the 316
persons convicted for nationality violations, 315
convictions were for false representations as a U.S.
citizen (18 U.S.C. 911).

DETENTION AND DEPORTATION
ACTIVITIES

The number of aliens deported in fiscal year 1967
under orders of deportation was 9,260, about 100
more than the 9,168 deported in fiscal year 1966.
Among those deported were 503 on criminal,
immoral, and narcotic charges.

Among the criminals deported was Georges Le
May, who was wanted in Canada on charges of
masterminding the robbery of the Bank of Nova

Scotia in Montreal in 1961. In May 1965, his pho-
tograph was shown on an Early Bird Satellite
telecast as the "Most Wanted Man'" on the Royal
Canadian Mounted Police list of wanted crimi-
nals. The photograph was recognized by a resident
of Fort Lauderdale, Fla., as that of a man living
on a boat in a marina. As a result, Le May was
taken into custody by officers of this Sei-vice on
May 6, 1965, and deportation proceedings were
instituted. "WHiile the proceedings were pending,
he escaped from the Dade County Jail, Miami,
Fla., in September 1965. He was arrested by the
FBI in Las Vegas, Nev., in August 1966. Subse-
quently, he was turned over to this Service and was
deported to Canada in October 1966. A criminal
wanted by the police in Italy was also deiwrted.
Angelo Di Stefano, who had been convicted in
France for fraud in 1962 and was wanted in Italy
for fraud, false pretenses, and forgery was appre-
hended in Detroit and subsequently deported to
Italv in 1967.

Of the aliens deported, 90 percent or 8,345 had
entered without inspection or without proper docu-
ments or failed to maintain their nonimmigrant
status. There were 5,423 deportations to Mexico,
938 to Canada, 657 to Greece, 143 to Spain, 140
to the Dominican Republic, 91 to Germany, 91 to
Great Britain, and 82 to Italy.

The number of aliens required to depart without
issuance of formal orders of deportation increased
from 123,683 in the last fiscal year to 142,343.
Among them were 11,559 crewmen who were tech-
nical violators who remained longer than the time
for which admitted, and 91,298 others, most of
whom had entei'ed without inspection and who
departed under safeguards. Comparable figures
for 1966 were 10,328 crewmen and 73,845 others,
respectively.

The remainder, 39,486, departed after the is-
suance of orders to show cause. Included were 72
in the criminal, immoral, and narcotics classes, 82
who had been previously excluded or deported, 29,-
301 who failed to maintain or violated the status
under which they were admitted, and 7,592 who
entered without inspection. The principal coun-
tries of destination of these aliens were Mexico,
17,698; Canada, 6,205; Jamaica, 2,203; the Domi-
nican Republic, 1,547; the Philippines, 1,063;
Greece, 609; Italy, 575; Great Britain, 554; and
Japan, 444.

At their own request, 106 aliens who had fallen
into distress were removed from the United States
under Section 250 of the Iimnigration and Na-
tionality Act.

Thirty-eight mentally incompetent aliens were
deported or removed. Up to the time of deporta-
tion, approximately $201,666 had been expended
for their care in the United States. If they had
continued to remain institutionalized at public ex-
pense, over $3,139,531 would have been disbursed
for their maintenance and treatment during their
expected lifetimes.

19

There were 37,621 aliens initially admitted to
Sen'ice detention facilities and 56,427 to non-
Sei-vice facilities.

HEARINGS AND LITIGATION

Exclusion and Deportation Hearings

The fiscal year total of deportation hearings
referred to Special Inquiry Officers increased from
the previous year to 19,214, representing the second
highest total on record for any single year. During
this fiscal year, tlie IVew York district accounted
for 31 percent of the country's total. Exclusion
hearings referred to Special Inquiiy Officers to-
taled 895, representing an increase over the total
received in 1966.

The impact of the Act of October 3, 1965, con-
tinued to make itself felt; during fiscal year 1967,
api^lication for withholding of deportation on the
basis of a claim of pei-secution totaled 398, a 32-
percent increase as compared with 1966. To the
list of countries concerning which such claims were
made in previous years, tliere were added during
1967, Nigeria and Lebanon. During fiscal year
1967, 542 cases were referred to Congress for ap-
proval of orders granting suspension of de^jorta-
tion.

This fiscal year brought to the forefront added
problems in the determniation by Special Inquiry
Officers of deportation and exclusion cases, result-
ing from two far-reaching and noteworthy deci-
sions of the Sujireme Court. In Woodby v. INS'.
385 U.S. 276, tlie Supreme Court concluded that in
deportation proceedings it was incumbent uijon
the Government in such proceedings to establish
the facts supporting deportability by clear, un-
equivocal, and convincing evidence. Ai\ increased
number of claims are being made on behalf of
respondents in deportation proceedings that this
new burden of proof upon the Government has not
been met, and it may reasonably be assumed that
such contentions will continue to be made in the
future, regardless of the soundness of that claim,
until a broad body of case law has been established
interpreting the scoj^e of this decision in respect
to its application to deportation proceedings.
Special Inquiry Officers consequently are faced
witli the duty of being the initial decisionmaking
agency in creating the necessary precedents, to the
extent that such precedents can in fact be created.

Litigation

As chief law officer, tlie General Coimsel func-
tions principally as adviser to the Commissioner
and operating officials on legal mattei-s in carrying
out Service enforcement and administrative duties
under the immigration and nationality statutes.
He provides executive and professional direction
to four regional counsels, who maintain profes-
sional sujiervision over trial attorneys whose pri-

mary responsibility is to represent the Service in
formal exclusion, expulsion, and rescission hear-
ings before Special Inquiry Officers. Trial attor-
neys, when requested, assist U.S. attorneys in civil
and criminal actions arising out of the immigra-
tion and nationality laws. The General Counsel,
through two appellate trial attorneys represents
tlie Service before the Board of Immigration Ap-
peals in all appellate matters.

During fiscal year 1967, the trial attorneys re-
viewed 12,905 applications for orders to show cause
in deportation proceedings and prepared for hear-
ing 14,653 deportation cases. They participated
in 2,635 cases involving the issue of deportability
and 4,790 deportation cases where the issue was
tlie grant or denial of administrative relief from
deportability. They also prepared 2,043 legal briefs
and memorandums, and entered appearances in
503 exclusion cases.

The Board of Immigration Appeals has jurisdic-
tion of appeals in exclusion, expulsion, rescission
of adjustment of status, and visa petition cases.
During the fiscal year, the Board rendered 2,326
decisions in appellate matters which decisions were
reviewed by the appellate trial attorneys to deter-
mine whether any conflicted with Ser^dce policies
or interpretation of the law. In the event of possi-
ble conflict, the decision is referred to the General
Counsel for consideration as to whether a motion
to reopen or reconsider should be suljmitted to the
Board or whether recommendation should be made
to the Commissioner that the case be certified to the
Attorney General. In fiscal year 1967, the appellate
trial attorneys argued 323 cases before the Board
and submitted to the Board 24 briefs and 26 mo-
tions to reopen or reconsider.

Tliere was a marked increase during fiscal year
1967 in court litigation challenging administrative
decisions in immigration and nationality matters.
A total of 813 actions were filed comjDared with 200
the previous year. There were filed in the district
courts of the United States 63 jjetitions for writ
of habeas corpus and 325 declaratory judgment
actions. The district courts decided 52 writ of
habeas corpus cases favorably to the Government;
two decisions were adverse. In the declaratory
judgment actions the Government received 325
favorable and no unfavorable decisions. In U.S.
courts of appeals, 325 direct petitions for review
of deportation cases were filed under Section 106
of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as
amended, 8 U.S.C. 1105a. Of the petitions for re-
view decided by the courts of ajapeals, 159 were
favorable to the Government and five adverse. The
Sui)reiiie Court denied 15 petitions for certiorari
in imniigration and nationality cases and granted
two.

During the past fiscal year, the Service witnessed
several important decisions in the field of the Im-
migration and Nationality Law. Section 241(f)
of the Immigration and Nntionality Act, 8 U.S.C.
1251(f), provides that certain alien relatives of

20

TLS. citizens or permanent resident aliens who
procured immigration documents or entry into tlie
Fnited States by fraud or misrepresentation are
nondeportalde if tliey were othei-wise admissible at
time of entry. This statute was construed by the
Supreme Court in INS v. Errico, 385 U.S. 214
(1066), and the term "otherwise admissible" was
found not to refer to inadmissibility because of
evasion of quota restrictions of tlie immigration
law. The Errico decision also requii'ed a review
of all pending deportation cases to determine
whether any required administrative reconsidera-
tion in tlie liglit of tlie Supreme Court's holding
was necessary. Moreover, the Service has l>een
confronted with a number of difficult proljlems
in attempting to assess the impact of Eri-ico in
various contexts. These ]iroblems are currently in
the process of administrative and judicial
determination.

In Bereny! v. Dhtrlet Dirrrior. 385 U.S. 630
(1967), tlie Supreme Court denied naturalization
to Berenyi for falsely testifying tliat he had not
been a memlier of or associated witli the Hun-
garian Communist Party. In so ruling, the Su-
preme Court reaffirmed its declaration in United
States V. Macmtosh. 283 U.S. 605 (1931), that in
a naturalization proceeding doubts should be re-
sohed in favor of the United States and against
the petitioner.

The question before the Supreme Court in
Boutilier v. INS, 387 U.S. 118 ( 1967) , was whether
Congress in directing the exclusion of aliens af-
flicted with psychopatliic personality intended to
bar homosexuals such as the petitioner Boutilier
and wliethcr tiiis exclusion statute was void for
vagueness. Tlie Court concluded that the legisla-
tive histon- of tlie statute left no doubt that Con-
gress intended to exclude homosexuals and that
this statute was not constitutionally defective
because its sanction was not imposed on postentry
conduct.

^ In Afroyhn v. Rusk, 387 U.S. 253 (1967), the
Supreme Court struck down as unconstitutional
a statute declaring that a U.S. citizen is expatri-
ated by voting in a foreign political election and
expressly overruled Prrez v. BrowneJl. 356 U.S.
44 ( 1958), which had lield the same statute consti-
tutional as a reasonable implementation of the
implied power to conduct foreign alfairs. The
Court in Af royim found the statute in conflict with
the 14th amendment which it construed as pro-
tecting every citizen against a congressional de-
struction of his citizenship. Tlie Court said that
loss of citizenship may only result from a volun-
tary relinquishment, and its sweeping language
casts doubt on the validity of otiier expatriation
statutes.

The Supreme Coui't by denial of certiorari de-
clined to re\iew tlie decision of tlie U.S. Court of
Appeals for tlie Seventh Circuit in DeLucJa v.
INS. 370 F. 2d 305 (1967), cert. den. 386 U.S. 912.
DeLucia is a native of Italy who is nicknamed
"Paul the Waiter" and has been characterized by

the press as a top racketeer in the Chicago area.
He entered the United States in 1920 and was nat-
uralized in 1928. His certificate of naturalization
was canceled in 1957 because he was found to have
concealed material facts from the naturalization
court. After a hearing, he was ordered deported
on the grounds that lie had no passport at the
time of entry and that prior to enti\y he had been
convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude.
The validity of the deportation order was upheld
by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Cir-
cuit. DeLucia v. Flagg. 297 F. 2d 58 (1962), cert,
den. 369 U.S. 837.

Tliereafter the deportation hearing was reopened
to permit DeLucia to make applications for dis-
cretionary relief from deportation. After a pro-
tracted hearing his api:)lications were denied by a
Special Inquiry Officer and by the Board of Im-
migration Appeals. He challenged this denial by
a petition to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Seventh Circuit which resulted in a decision ad-
verse to him, and the Supreme Court refused to
review as above stated. After denial of certiorari
by the Supreme Court, DeLucia commenced an
action in the LLS. District Court for the District
of Columbia to enjoin the Service from represent-
ing that he is an Italian national. The District
Court dismissed this action and DeLucia now has
an appeal pending in the IT.S. Court of Appeals
for the District of Columbia from the judgment
of tlie District Court.

The Supreme Court also denied certiorari and
refused to review the decision of the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit in Tai Mid v.
/i-ynrrh/. 371 F. 2d 772 (1966), cert. den. 386 U.S.
1017. This involved four Chinese crewmen illegally
in the United States who commenced actions in
the Southern District of New York seeking stays
of deportation to enable them to become permanent
residents of the United States under the provisions
of Section 203(a) (7) of the Immigration and Na-
tionality Act, as amended, 8 U.S.C. 1153(a)(7),
authorizing permanent resident status for certain
refugees. Since numerous other cases involving the
same issues had been filed in the Southern District
of New York, Tai Mui and the three other cases
were designated as pilot cases and counsel for tlie
Government and the aliens in the other actions
stipulated to be bound by the decision in the pilot
cases.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Cir-
cuit in affirming the District Court ruling in favor
of the Government, found no merit in appellants'
argument that the Service regulations should au-
thorize the issuance of conditional entries to refu-
gees in the United States and in the Orient. The
court also agreed with the interpretation of the
Service that the phrase "adjustment of status" in
Section 203(a)(7) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 1153(a)(7), means ad-
justment under Section 245 of the same Act, 8
U.S.C. 1255, whose benefits are unavailable to
alien crewmen like appellants. The U.S. Court

21

of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in Lee v. INS^
375 F. 2d 723 (1967), held that the phrase "adjust-
ment of status'' in Section 203(a)(7) did not
define a new method of adjustment but found it
unnecessary to determine whether Section 245 is
the exclusive method of adjustment of status of
refugees under Section 203(a) (7). Review of this
decision is sought by a petition for certiorari filed
June 22, 1967, N. 281, Oct. 1967 Term.

Conflict continues as to the scope of review of
deportation cases by U.S. courts of appeals by di-
rect petitions under Section 106 of the Immigi'a-
tion and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 1105a. In Foil
V. INS, 375 U.S. 217 (1963), the Supreme Court
liberally interpreted Section 106 by not limiting
courts of appeals to review of the determination of
deportability but extended review to ancillary or-
ders entered in the deportation hearing, relating to
the designation of the place of deportation and the
denial of applications for discretionai-y i-elief such
as suspension of deportation, voluntary departure,
adjustment of status, registry, and the withhold-
ing of deportation because of persecution for race,
religion, or political opinion in the proposed coun-
try of deportation. In a subsequent decision in
G'iova V. Rosenherg, 379 U.S. 18 (1964), the
Supreme Court extended Section 106 review to
denial of a motion to reopen a deportation case.

A divergence of opinion exists as to the jurisdic-
tion of the IT.S. courts of appeals to review under
Section 106 determinations made outside the de-
portation proceeding which could delay or nullify
the deportation order, such as decisions on visa
petitions, applications for refugee classification,
applications by exchange visitors for waiver of the
foreign residence requirement and api^lications to
District Directors for stay of deportation. The
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
gave an expansive construction to Section 106 and
reviewed a denial of a visa petition in Shiftos v.
INS, 332 F. 2d 203 (1964), and the denial of a
stay of deportation by a District Director in
Melone v. INS, 355 F. 2d 533 (1966). Of a similar
view is the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth
Circuit which reviewed the denial of a waiver of
the foreign residence requirement of an exchange
visitor in Tnlarera v. Peterson, 334 F. 2d 52
(1964). The position of the Fifth Circuit is un-
clear. In Samala v. INS. 336 F. 2d 7 (1964), it
held that a district coui't and not a court of appeals
had jurisdiction to review the denial of a waiver
of an exchange visitor's foreign i-esidence require-
ment, but this case was decided before the decision
of the Supreme Court in Fotl.

Other courts have taken a more restrictive ap-
proach and limited their jurisdiction to review
only determinations made in the deportation hear-
ing. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit in Tai Mui, supm, held it had no jurisdic-
tion to review under Section 106 a denial by a
District Director of an application for stay of
deportation and an application for refugee status.
However, in the later case of Li Cheung et al. v.

Esperdy, ?,11 F. 2d 819 (C.A. 2, 1967), which in-
volved several petitions of Chinese crewmen to re-
view the denial of stays of deportation by a Dis-
trict Director, the Second Circuit, while not over-
ruling Tai Mui, did pass on the merits of the peti-
tions and upheld the District Director's decision.
In partial support of its ruling in Tai Mui, the
Second Circuit cited the decision of the Eighth
Circuit in Mendez v. Major, 340 F. 2d 128 (1965),
in which it was held that Section 106 did not con-
fer jurisdiction on courts of appeals to review a
denial by a District Director of a waiver of an
exchange visitor's foreign residence requirement.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
in the cases of Cheng Fan Kwok v. INS and Chan
Kwan Chung v. INS, No. 16005 and No. 16027
decided August 4, 1967, 381 F.2d 542, followed Tai
Mui and declined to review the denial by a District
Dii-ector of stays of deportation.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of
Columbia is being asked to pass on similar juris-
dictional disputes under Section 106 in two appeals
now pending Ijefore it. Butterfield v. INS seeks
to review the denial of a visa petition. DeLucia v.
INS. supra, seeks to re\iew an alleged determina-
tion that an alien under order of deportation is a
national of Italy. In its previous decision in At-
torney Generat v. Bufalino. 371 F. 2d 738
(C.A.D.C. 1966), that Court ruled that a district
court was precluded by Section 106 from entertain-
ing-a contention that the conduct of deportation
proceeding violated a prior court directive, since
all challenges to the deportation order had to be
made under the exclusive remedy in the appro-
l)riate court of appeals provided by Section 106.

The conflicting interpretations of Section 106 by
the various U.S. courts of appeals have created
opportunities for delay of deportation through
bifurcated remedies. This situation can be cor-
rected only by an authoritative ruling of the Su-
preme Court or by legislative clarification of the
statute. The need for clarifying legislation has
been urged by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Second Circuit in Tai Mui, sup^ra, and by the Third
Circuit in Cheng Fan KwoTc, supra.

Some litigation has considered the application
to de])ortation proceedings of the Supreme Court's
well known decision in Miranda v. Arizona, 384
U.S. 436 (1966), which held that a person in cus-
tody in criminal proceedings cannot be interro-
gated unless he is first warned of his right to re-
main silent and to be represented by counsel. In
Nawn V. INS. 370 F.2d 865 (C.A.2,"l967), it was
argued that a statement taken by an immigration
officer from Nason should not have been admitted
as evidence in the deportation hearing because he
was not advised that he might have a lawyer
present at the interrogation. The U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit held that under
the applicable law and regulations the absence of
counsel did not render the statement inadmissible.
In the earlier case of Ah Chiu Pang v. INS, 368
F. 2d 637 (C.A. 3, 1966), a similar argument was

22

made to the Third Circuit relative to a statement
made hy All Chiu Pang. The court sustained the
admission of tlie statement into the deportation
record stating that it was not prepared to extend
to aliens in deportation pi-oceedings the same im-
munities to be accorded defendants in criminal
cases. Ah Chiu Pang filed a petition for certiorari
which was denied on May 8, 1967, 386 U.S. 10.37.
The Solicitor (ieneral in his memorandum in ojj-
position to the petition of Ah Chiu Pang informed
the court that under the current practice persons
in Service custody are not interrogated until they
are given a warning concerning their right to re-
main silent and to be represented by counsel.

ALIEN ADDRESS REPORTS

In accordance with the requirements of the Im-
migration and Xationality Act (66 Stat. 163), a
total of 3,668,836 aliens reported their addresses
to the Service in Januarv 1967. This is an increase
of 186,283 ovei> 1966. Of the total, 3,210,768 were
listed as permanent resident aliens and 458,068 as

visitors, students, temporary workers, and others
in the United States temporarily.

Almost three-fourths of the permanent resident
aliens reside in the following eiglit States : Califor-
nia, 808,240 (25 percent) ; New York, 588,777 (18
percent); Texas, 230,344 (7 percent); Illinois,
213,104 (7 percent) ; New Jersey, 164,943 (5 per-
cent) ; and Massachusetts, 131,489, Michigan, 129,-
482, and Florida, 112,705 (all with apj^roximately
4 percent).

Again in 1967, Mexicans were the largest na-
tionality group in the United States with 668,514
permanent resident aliens, an increase of 3 percent
over 1966. Ninety-five percent of the Mexican na-
tionals gave their addresses in just five States;
over half of tliem were in California, almost 30
percent in Texas, 6 percent in Illinois, and 7 per-
cent in Arizona and New Mexico combined.

The second largest group, Canadians, numbered
385,367. Again California took first place with
95,706 Canadians reporting their addresses in that
State, 79,337 in the New England States, 46,141
in Michigan, 17,433 in Florida, and 16,097 in
Washington.

ALIENS IN THE UNITED STATES

IN

JANUARY 1967

L EG END

GERMANY

ITALY

UNITED KINGDOM

OTHER EUROPEAN

ASIA

CANADA

MEXICO

CUBA

OTHER NATIONALITIES

^

1 * ^^^^^^^^^^^ta/

r%

llllll,

«i

(M

p7

23

While not a true increase in population, but
rather a transfer from the count of i)ei-sons in tem-
porary status, the Chinese showed the largest per-
centage increase (25 percent) with the Chinese
permanent resident alien population up from
45,534 in 1966 to 56,770 in 1967. The Act of Octo-
ber 3, 1965 (79 Stat. 911), which permitted the
Hong Kong parolees to have their status adjusted
to permanent resident aliens after 2 years in the
United States, was a major factor in this increase.

In 1967, there were 458,068 aliens who were in
other than permanent resident status. Of this total.
169,339 were Cuban nationals, an increase of 30
percent over 1966. On November 6, 1965, negotia-
tions were entered into by the United States to
provide for the orderly movement of refugees to
this country from Cuba. Since that time, from
3,000 to 4,000 refugees have arrived each month
from Cuba. This accounts for much of the increase
in the number of Cubans in temporary status.

CITIZENSHIP

The citizenship activities of the Service include :
piloting the alien applicant for naturalization
through the ])rogressi\'e steps to tlie court hearing
and the final attainment of citizenship; proWding
certificates of proof of citizenship to children bom
abi'oad to citizen parents or to those who derive
citizensliip through the naturalization of parents;
and fostering citizenship education in the schools
and by meaningful naturalization ceremonies.

In the public interest, expeditious processing
was given to all cases involving servicemen, their
dependents, and other persons going abroad for
Government employment or on American business
or commercial ventures.

Naturalization Activities

Naturalisations Gi-anted. During the fiscal year,
595 Federal and State courts in the United States,
Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands found
104,902 persons of 140 different foreign nationali-
ties qualified for naturalization. After taking the
oath to support and defend the Constitution and
laws of the United States, they became naturalized
citizens. While the new citizens represented many
diverse, foreign nationalities and cultures, approx-
imately half of them, in the pattern of former
years, had their origin in a relatively few foreign
countries, namely: Germany, 13,204; Italy, 10,572
the United Kingdom, 8,777"; Canada, 8,120 ; Mex-
ico, 6,044; and Cuba, 5,485.

Almost three-fourths of the new citizens had
resided in the Ignited States for at least 5 years as
required by the general provisions of the natural-
ization law, wliereas the next largest group, 16.778
in number, was comprised of the spouses of U.S.
citizens who can be naturalized under the law after
a lesser period of residence. Most of the others
were 6,740 natural or adopted children of U.S.

citizens naturalized on petitions filed by their par-
ents and 2,691 servicemen or veterans admitted to
citizenship upon the basis of their military serv-
ice. It is also interesting to note that, consistent
with the record of the past decade, naturalization
of females exceeded that of males by approxi-
mately 13,000, and the females were on tiie average
about 2 years yoimger than the males.

Many unusual human interest stories appeared
upon the naturalization scene during the fiscal
year. On June 12, in Santa Ciiiz, Calif., a superior
court judge had the satisfaction and joy of presid-
ing while his mother, 74 years of age, happily took
the oath of allegiance which made her a citizen of
the United States.

Tlie concurrent admission to citizenship of sev-
eral membere of a single family is not micommon,
but on June 24, 1967, at Bogota, N.J., six brothers
and sisters were naturalized together, while 2 days
later, nine children of another family were acbnit-
ted to citizenship by the Federal court in Pro\d-
dence, R.I. Seldom, if ever, have family admissions
in the past involved so many members of an indi-
vidual family.

Another unusual occurrence in one jurisdiction
was the registration of 100 newly naturalized citi-
zens as voters immediatelj' following their natural-
izations. Tlie registrations were accomplished
througli the good offices of tlie election board which
convened at the courthouse to pennit compliance
with the necessary formalities.

Among those naturalized during the year were
quite a few persons in the 70- and 80-year age
brackets. In the Federal courts in New York City
and Brooklyn, Fanny Mathilda Peterson, 94 years
of age, and Emanuel Vadala, 100 years of age, were
also found eligible for citizenship. In other courts,
a blind person was awarded the privilege despite
the handicap of his affliction, and a deaf-mute was
able to qualify through the services of a sign lan-
guage interpreter.

With the cooperation of the courts, the Service
also was able to Ijring U.S. citizenship to persons
whose infirmities and illness made it impossible for
tliem to appear for naturalization at tlie court-
liouses. One petitioner, despite the gravity of her
ill health, attempted to appear at the final court
proceeding but, upon arrival at the courthouse, her
condition was such that she could not leave the ve-
hicle in which she arrived. Accordingly, despite
inclement weather, the presiding judge with court
and Service officers in attendance, held open court
at the vehicle, the oath of allegiance was adminis-
tered, and the petitioner received the citizenship
she most earnestly desired.

Naturalizafians denied. Of the 9,316 applicants
for naturalization who failed in their efforts to
become citizens during the fiscal year, 7,308 were
persons who deferred filing tiieir petitions after
an examination by a Service officer establishing
their ineligibility. They thereby saved themselves
the petition fee, and unfruitful appearances be-
fore the courts. The Service policy of recommend-

24

NUMBER
150,000

100,000

50,000

PERSONS NATURALIZED
1963-1967

NUMBER
150,000

ulOO.OOO

50,000

1964
EUROPE I "I

ALL OTHER

Irisli nun and Korean girl among those naturalized during
November 1966, in Madison, Wis.

iiig such action in appropriate cases also saved the
time of the courts and the Service, which would
otherwise have been expended in the processing
and disposition of the petitions.

The remaining 2,008 unsuccessful applicants
hied petitions for naturalization which were de-
nied by the courts. However, 1,831 of these peti-
tions were not judicially considered upon the
merits, but were routinely denied because the peti-
tioners had elected to withdraw or not prosecute
them, and did not attend the court proceeding.
(Tcnerally, such withdrawals or failures to prose-
cute are fathered by petitioners' realizations that
they cannot meet one or more of the statutory re-
quirements for naturalization, that the courts
would probably deny their petitions, and that with-
out the reward of citizenship the time and money
involved would not be worth the court appearance.
The remaining 177 petitions were denied on the
merits of the cases.

25

The following table shows reasons for denial on
merits, and those denied because withdrawn or not
prosecuted.

Petitions for Naturalization Denied on Merits, on
Grounds of '■'■Petition Withdrawn" and on
Grounds of '■''Petition not Prosecuted," hy
Reasons: Year Elided June 30. 1967

Reasons for denial, withdrawal, or lack
of prosecution

On With- Not
Total merits drawn prose-
cuted

Total 2,0

Petitioner failed to establish good moral
character during the period required by
law. -.- 5

Petitioner failed to establish attachment to
the principles of the Constitution and
favorable disposition to the United States
during the period required by law

Petitioner cannot speak (read, write) the
EngUsh language.. 3

Petitioner failed to establish lawful admis-
sion for permanent residence

Petition not supported by requhed affi-
davits of witnesses (depositions, oral
testimony) 4

Petitioner failed to establish that he is not
ineligible for naturalization under Section
315 of the Immigration and Nationality
Act..

Petitioner lacks knowledge and understand-
ing of the fundamentals of the history
and the principles and form of govern-
ment of the United States. _ _ . 1

Petitioner is unable to take the oath of
allegiance to the United States

Petitioner cannot meet requirements under
special naturalization provisions 1

All other reasons 2

Under the naturalization law, an unsuccessful
attempt to become a naturalized citizen does not
necessarily mean tliat the jietitioner will be for-
ever barred from becoming a citizen. Accordingly,
unsuccessfid candidates were fully advised by the
naturalization examiners as to what they must do
to eventually attain eligibility and, if ix)ssible,
as to when in the future they might renew their
effoi"ts to become citizens with reasonable assur-
ance of success.

Citizenslu'p Education. Save for elderly, long-
time resident aliens, evei-y naturalization appli-
cant is statutorily required to have a speaking,
reading, and writing knowledge of the English
language, and all such applicants, without excep-
tion, must acquire a reasonable understanding of
the U.S. Constitution, the processes of government,
and the more important aspects of American his-
tory. It is patent that .such skills and knowledge
are essential if the naturalized citizen is to play
an active role in the community, and effectively
fulfill his obligations as a citizen. Therefore, an
important aspect of Service responsibility in the
naturalization area, recognized by the statute, re-
lates to citizenshij) education.

During the fiscal year, in order to assure newly
arrived immigrants the earliest possible oppor-
tunity to prepare themselves educationally for
citizenship, 150,797 names and addresses^ were
furnished local public schools so tliat the educa-
tional authorities could invite the immigrants to

attend citizenship classes for appropriate instruc-
tion and training. For the first time, the Service
broadened this program to include the many
thousands of noninunigrants who, after their ar-
rival in tlie United States became potential appli-
cants for naturalization, by adjusting their status
to that of immigrant. To assure maximum follow-
up action by the schools, as necessary, they were
also furnished similar informational notifications
when the aliens actually apjDlied for naturaliza-
tion, or their petitions were continued for further
study. Referrals in these categories during the fis-
cal year totaled 31,522.

Tlie 6,103 public school citizenship classes in op-
eration througliout the United States during the
fiscal year were attended by 13-1,138 actual or po-
tential candidates for naturalization. The natural-
ization examiner force continued the practice of
visiting these study groups periodically to give
any needed advice and assistance to instructors
and students, and to assure a continued effec-
tive cooperative relationship between the educa-
tional authorities and the Service. These visits
liave proved a jiroductive means of encouraging
the continued maintenance of needed classes and
the continued attendance of the students.

Once again, units of the Federal Textbook on
Citizenship, especially the relatively new Service
publications comprising the "Becoming a Citizen
Series," namely, "Our American Way of Life,"
"Our United States," "Our Government," and a
related "Teacher's Guide" were extensively used
by the public schools as the basis for instruction
and study in the citizenship classes. During the
fiscal year, 9-1,098 copies of the textbooks were dis-
tributed to the public school authorities, without
cost, as authorized by the statute.

For aliens wishing to become citizens who can-
not attend public school citizenship classes. Serv-
ice home study courses are administered by State
universities or State educational authorities.
Tliere were 2,570 aliens enrolled in these, courses
during the fiscal year. They were supplied with
Service textbooks, specially designed for use in
connection with this method of preparation.

In tlie past year, the Service sought to emphasize
tlie observance of law in relation to good citizen-
ship and to stimulate the acceptance of citizen-
sliip responsibility by all citizens. Citizenship Day,
Constitution Week, and Law Day, annually pro-
claimed by the President, constituted tlie principal
settings for such activity in all parts of the United
States. To make the public conscious of these oom-
memorative occasions and their meaning, Service
representatives sought the cooperation of press,
radio, and television, and supplied appropriate
publicity releases. The cooperation of citizens
prominent in the life of the communities and of
community organizations was also enlisted for the
purpose of arranging public ceremonies. Wlierever
possible, tlie public pi'ograms jirovided for the
appearance of naturalized citizens and the par-

26

ticipatiou of Service officers. In many instances,
final naturalization proceedings were conductecl
on Citizenship Day and Law Day, and formed an
impressive part of the special observances. Quanti-
ties of the Citizenship Day Bulletin, a Service
publication, were again distributed. They proved
effective as a practical guide in jjlannnig suit-
able ceremonies and assuring a maximum of
participation.

Legislation Affecting Naturalization Volimie.
Although the number of persons naturalized in
each of the last 3 fiscal years leveled off at a figure
slightly in excess of 100,000, there is a reasonable
expectancy that this volume will begin to rise in
the years immediately ahead. Justifying this pro-
jection is not only the increased level of immigra-
tion in each of the years comprising the significant
period 1963-1966, but also the enactment of legis-
lation during the fiscal year which authorized
Cuban refugees to adjust their status to that of
permanent resident. Because the date of adjust-
ment is retroactive under the law, many of these
aliens will be able to apply for naturalization
within the next few years.

Other legislation pending in Congress, if ap-
proved, will also increase tlie naturalization jjoten-
tial. Under the present law, an exemption from
the English language requirements is accorded
only those applicants who, on December 24, 1952,
were over 50 years of age and had been living in
the United States for 20 years. Bills have been
introduced which would advance the determina-
tive date to a relatively recent one. With the en-
actment of such legislation into law, thousands of
otherwise qualified aliens would become immedi-
ately eligible to apply for naturalization.

Also being considered is legislation designating
the period of the South Vietnam hostilities as a
time of war. This legislation, amendatory of the
present law, would allow the innnediate naturaliza-
tion of aliens who have performed honorable mili-
tary service for any length of time during the
period.

Throughout the past year, in cooperation with
the military autliorities, servicemen from South
Vietnam were flown to Hawaii or Guam, and were
expeditiously naturalized under a special Service
program before being returned to combat duty.
However, these former aliens were able to qualify
under other naturalization provisions. Enactment
of the proposed legislation would broaden the
scope of this program considerably in the coming
year.

Derivative Citizenship Certificates

Throughout the fiscal year, 33,123 citizens who
acquired citizenship status at birth abroad through
U.S. citizen parents, or after birth as the result of
the naturalization of a parent or parents, or by
marriage to a U.S. citizen prior to September 22,
1922, applied for certificates of citizenship. In the

three categories mentioned, certificates made avail-
able during the period totaled 15,918, 16,710, and
■195, respectively. Issued by the Service only after
interviews with the parties and the presentation
of competent evidence establishing that the appli-
cant became a citizen in the manner alleged, these
certificates are acceptable everywhere as proof of
the holder's status as a citizen.

Implementation of Public Law 89-710, signed
by the President on November 2, 1966, made its
contribution to the volume of certificates of citizen-
ship issued. Pursuant to provisions of the present
and earlier statutes, a very considerable number of
persons born and residing in the Panama Canal
Zone (a leasehold, but not a part of the United
States) and the Republic of Panama acquired citi-
zenship at birth through their parents. However,
the overwhelming majority of these citizens, esti-
mated to total a]5proximately 5,000, have never ob-
tained the certificate of citizenship because the
statutes required delivery of the document to be
made within the United States. By designating the
Canal Zone as a part of the ITnited States for such
purposes. Public Law 710 eliminated this impasse.
Pursuant to this remedial legislation, and with
tlie fullest cooperation of the Canal Zone authori-
ties, the Service embarked on a program of con-
structive action to supply the needs of these citi-
zens. During a pilot detail to the Canal Zone in
December 1966, a certificate of citizenship was is-
sued and delivered in that leasehold for the first
time in history. Since then, 700 additional appli-
cations have been received from residents of the
Canal Zone and the Republic of Panama, and a
total of 300 certificates have been furnished them.
Further details to the Isthmus are planned for the
months ahead to process an expected steady influx
of applications.

As in years gone by, the factors which produced
the substantial volume of derivative citizenship
casework during the year just ended, included the
extensive involvement abroad of U.S. citizens, the
policy of the military authorities to encourage
servicemen to obtain certificates for their clepend-
ejits, the implementation of that policy by the
Service, the extent to which Government agencies
insist upon the presentation of the certificate by
those persons seeking benefits under Federal or
State laws based upon their derivative citizenship,
and the effective Service practice of notifying
every newly naturalized citizen of the derivative
rights of his children and of tlie procedure leading
to the issuance of the certificate.

Other Citizenship Activities

Other Nationality Documents Issved. Fre-
quently overshadowed by the greater demands in
the major workload areas are the processing and
adjudication of other nationality applications,
such as replacing certificates of naturalization and
citizenship and declarations of intention that have

27

been lost, mutilated, or destroyed. In addition,
naturalized citizens whose names have been
changed by marriage or court order may be issued
certificates reflecting tlie new name. Other docu-
ments issued are special certificates of naturaliza-
tion to be used by naturalized citizens in obtaining
recognition as such by foreign states, and the ad-
ministrative issuance of certifications for use in
compliance witli State and Federal statutes, or in
any judicial proceeding. Under present procedures,
the various documents usually are issued and de-
livered immediately following a hearing conducted
within a re]ati\ely short time after receipt of the
application. There were 8,584 applications of the
types mentioned completed during fiscal year 1967,
and it is expected that this level will be main-
tained during the next fiscal year. Plans for the
fullest compliance with the new public informa-
tion law (Public Law 90-23, effective July -t, 1967),
in its relationship to naturalization and citizen-
ship matters, were also formulated during the past
year.

Loss of Citizeiv^hip. The U.S. Supreme Court in
Beys Afroyhn v. Rusk, a case decided on ^lay 29,
1967, reversed its previous position taken 9 years
before in Perez v. Brownell and ruled that the law
)>roviding for a loss of citizenship by voting in a
foreign political election violated the U.S. Con-
stitution. A voluntary exercise of the franchise in
a foreign state has been a recognized statutory
ground of expatriation since January 13, 1941, and,
during tlie past decade alone, almost 10,000 citi-
zens were found to have suffered a loss of citizen-
sliip upon that basis. However, with the entry of
the Afroy'mi. decision, such findings became invalid
and the expatriates are regarded as not having lost
their status as citizens by voting. Procedures
designed to adjust these situations are already in
effect. New or pending cases involving the issue
will of course be resolved in ac<"ordance with the
Afroyhn decision. Moreover, upon application,
decided cases will be reopened and readjudicated
upon the same premise, and where naturalization
documents have been surrendered to the Service
pursuant to an erroneous determination of citizen-
ship loss, they will be returned to the citizens.

As a result of the ruling in Afroyhn and the
Supreme Court's invalidation of other statutory
grounds of expatriation in earlier decisions, the
number of persons losing citizenship during the
fiscal year totaled only 2,010. Among this number
were 921 citizens who" were expatriated by obtain-
ing naturalization in, or taking an oatli of alle-
giance to, a foreign state ; 485 citizens among the
residue lost their citizenship by renouncing the
status before an American consular officer abroad,
while 126 others underwent expatriation by serv-
ing in the armed forces of a foreign state. As
distinguished from loss of nationality by operation
of the statute, eight citizens were divested of their
status in judicial proceedings Ijecause tlieir natu-
ralizations were fraudulent or illegal.

ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES

Personnel. The Sei-vice emphasized the import-
ance of employee development and training. The,
following programs were conducted at the Serv-
ice's Officer Development Center : a 2-week Execu-
tive Development Seminar for 20 persons; three
Patrol Inspector Trainee sessions of 13 weeks each
with 201 graduates; two 2-week sessions for 39
Senior Patrol Inspectors; and operational confer-
ences for 42 Supervisory Investigators aiid 29 Sec-
tor Supervisors.

Service employees completed 2,408 lessons in the
Extension Training Program. Employees of other
agencies completed 350 lessons. This program con-
sists of 12 home-study or eorresiwndence courses
which are available to any employee who desires,
through self-study, to improve himself at any time
in his career and according to his own time
schedule.

The Service planned and conducted 20 separate
training programs for 70 foreign officials from 21
countries. Tliese officials received on-the-job train-
ing and special briefings in records administration,
border patrol, detention and deportation, and
travel control activities.

In the field of employee-management coopera-
tion, a record numljer of requests (22) for formal
and exclusive recognition were received from
employee organizations. Nine exclusive and 11
formal recognitions were granted. Fonnal replies
relating to union matters other than recognition
were prepared in 45 separate instances.

Ineenth'e Award-s. There were 82 suggestions
processed I^y the Service Incentive Awards Com-
mittee. Approved were 224 outstanding perform-
ance ratings, and 44 recommendations for quality
increases, three for special acts, and 60 for sus-
tained superior performance awards. Guidelines
for tlie submission and evaluation of performance
awards and quality increase recommendations were
refined and issued to all regions.

Fhiance. The accounting system of this Service
was approved by the Comptroller General of the
United States on April 18, 1967. This represents
the culmination of several years' efforts to provide
an accounting system that conforms in all resjiects
witli the principles, standards, and related require-
ments of the Comptroller General.

Delivery of employee biweekly salary checks
was advanced 4 days by reducing the pay lag. One
region, on a test basis, was authorized to have the
Treasury Department mail salary checks direct
to the home. This further reduced the pay lag.

A considerable amount of research and compila-
tion was completed in connection with claims. Of
particular note was the work performed on 114
claims filed under decisions rendered by the U.S.
Court of Claims (e.g., Lloyd G. Bishop, et cd., No.
150-63; and Kenneth S. Adams, et al., No. 66-59).
In addition, a claim for damage to an employee's
jiorsonal property was settled under Public Law

28

89-185, and over 50 tort claims against the Service
were paid.

Under Public Law 89-516, several new benefits
became payable to employees who changed official
stations. ]\Iost significant among the new benefits
was the payment of temporary subsistence allow-
ances, real estate expense allowances, and miscel-
laneous moving expense allowances. Also the maxi-
mum weight limit on household goods and personal
effects that may be shipped or stored was increased.

At the end of calendar year 1966, the Payroll
Units of the Central and Regional Offices distrib-
uted Forms AV-2, emijloyee tax withholding state-
ments, with the salary checks dated December 30,
1966. This included the withholding and reporting
of taxes for 28 States and the District of Columbia.

Procurement and Property Management. Meet-
ing new and recurring obligations through the use
of more ingenuity rather than more dollars was
emphasized.

The computer orientation of the Service Look-
out Book was completed. In addition to the in-
crease of accuracy and speed of production, costs
were reduced substantially.

Records. This activity involves the custody and
maintenance of all the records of the Service. The
immigrant visas submitted by immigrants at time
of admission are placed in active case files by one
of the 48 files control offices in the area where the
innuigrant resides. Case files are also opened for
other persons subject to action by the Service.
There were 813,349 new files i)repared, including
over 360,000 files for new immigrants.

More than 2.6 million documented nonimmi-
grants were admitted to the United States during
the fiscal year. The arrival/dej^arture recoixls,
Form 1-94, are the basis for nonimmigrant control
of aliens admitted for temporary periods. These
records are joined with prior records in the master
index, maintained in accordance with tlie provi-
sions of Section 290(a) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act. By the end of the fiscal year, the
master index had grown to more than 47 million
cards, including a card for each Service case file.

Statlxf/r.s. The work measurement system was a
much used tool in the management improvement
programs of the Service.

Fiscal 1967 was the first full year in which the
Act of October 3, 1965 (Public Law 89-236), was
in effect. Statistics on the relationships between the
various preference classes of admission and the new
numerical ceiling of 170,000 have, therefore, been
of particular interest. Public Law 89-236 also jjro-

vided that a numerical limit of 120,000 for Western
Hemisphere countries should be made a controlling
factor for such immigration beginning July 1,
1968. The law also provided that before that date
a Select Commission on Western Hemisphere Im-
migration should study the problems and come up
with recommendations for the administration of
the 120,000 ceiling or recommend other courses of
action. The Statistics Branch worked closely with
the Commission staff, and furnished tables and ex-
planatory notes to the Commission.

Another area of great interest has been the so-
called brain drain. A number of agencies and Con-
gresional committees were provided with detailed
statistics on the flow of immigrants in the profes-
sional and highly skilled occupations being ad-
mitted to the United States by occupations and
countries.

Other items of study were the increasing num-
bers of illegal entrants, and the relationship of this
factor to the volume of detention, deportation, and
voluntary departure. Other statistics compiled in-
cluded tliose on naturalization, passenger travel,
nonimmigrant visitors, and alien address reports.

B II it ding Program. ITnder the terms of the Con-
vention Treaty exchange with Mexico — the Cham-
izal Boundary Treaty — all Federal inspection fa-
cilities in El Paso, Tex., had to be relocated. Plans
and specifications for the new Border Patrol Sec-
tor Headquarters and Alien Detention Facility
were prepared by this Service and a contract
awarded June 16, 1966. Final inspection has been
made and the buildings are ready for occupancy.
Cost of the project was $960,000.

The contract for construction of the border sta-
tions at Cordova Island and Santa Fe Bridge was
awarded by the General Sen-ices Administration
in the amount of $3,147,400 in November 1966. No-
tice to proceed was forwarded November 15, 1966,
and the project is estimated to be 90 i^ercent
completed.

Five projects at border ports were completed
jointly with the Bureau of Customs. Two border
patrol stations were built and five border inspec-
tion stations were improved by GSA with the ac-
tive coordination and cooperation of this Service.

Liaison was maintained with GSA on review of
requirements for a number of other new buildings
or improvement projects. Another on-going proj-
ect was the study and recommendation for im-
provement of Service space in Federal office build-
ings or Government-owned buildings.

29

TABLE 1,

IMMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES:
1820 - 1967

ijTom 1820 to 1867 figures represent alien passengers arrived; 1868 through 1891
and 1895 through 1897 immigrant aliens arrived^ 1892 through 1894 and from 1898
to the present time immigrant aliens admitted^/

Number

Number

Number

Number

Year

of

Year

of

Year

of

Year

of

persons

persons

persons

persons

1820-1966

1/ 43,976,285

1855 ..

200,877

1892 ...

579,663

1931-1940 .

528,431

1856 ..

200,436

1893 ...

439,730

1931 ...

97,139

1820 .

8,385

1857 ..

251,306

1894 ...

285,631

1932 .. .

35,576

1858 .

123,126

189 5 ...

258,536

1933 ...

23,068

1821-1830

143,439

1859 .

121,282

1896 ...

343,267

1934 ...

29,470

1821 .

9,127

1860 ..

153,640

1897 ...

230,832

1935 ...

34,956

1822 .

6,911

1898 . . .

229,299

19 36 .. .

36,329

1823 .

6,354

1861-1870

. 2,314,824

1899 ...

311,715

19 37 ..

50,244

1824 .

7,912

1861 .

91,918

1900 ...

448,572

19 38 ..

67,895

1825 .

10,199

1862 .

91,985

19 39 ..

82,998

1826 .

10,837

1863 .

176,282

1901-1910 .

8,795,386

1940 ..

70,756

1827 .

18,875

1864 .

193,418

1901 ...

487,918

1828 .

27,382

1865 .

248,120

1902 ...

648,743

1941-1950

1,035,039

1829 .

22,520

1866 .

318,568

1903 ...

857,046

1941 ..

51,776

1830 .

23,322

1867 .

315,722

1904 . . .

812,870

1942 ..

28,781

1868 .

138,840

1905 . . .

1,026,499

1943 ..

23,725

1831-1840

599,125

1869 .

352,768

1906 ...

1,100,735

19 44 . .

28,551

1831 .

22,633

1870 .

387,203

1907 ...

1,285,349

1945 ..

38,119

1832 .

60,482

1908 ...

782,870

1946 ..

108,721

1833 .

58,640

1871-1880

. 2,812,191

1909 . . .

751,786

1947 ..

147,29 2

1834 .

65,365

1871 .

321,350

1910 ...

1,041,570

1948 ..

170,570

1835 .

45,374

1872 .

404,806

1949 ..

188,317

1836 .

76,242

1873 .

459,803

1911-1920 .

5.735.811

19 50 ..

249,187

1837 .

79 , 340

1874 .

313,339

1911 ...

878,587

1838 .

38,914

1875 .

227,498

1912 . . .

838,172

1951-1960

2,515,479

1839 .

68,069

1876 .

169,986

1913 . . .

1,197,892

1951 ..

205,717

1840 .

84,066

1877 .

141,857

1914 ...

1,218,480

1952 ..

265,520

1878 .

138,469

1915 . ..

326,700

1953 ..

170,434

1841-1850

1.713,251

1879 .

177,826

1916 ...

298,826

1954 ..

208,177

1841 .

80,289

1880 .

457,257

1917 ...

29 5,403

1955 ..

237,790

1842 .

104,565

1918 ...

110,618

1956 ..

321,625

1843 .

52,496

1881-1890

. 5,246,613

1919 ...

141,132

19 57 ..

326,867

1844 .

78,615

1881 .

669,431

1920 ...

430,001

19 58 ..

253,265

1845 .

114,371

1882 .

788,992

1959 ..

260,686

1846 .

154,416

1883 .

603,322

1921-1930 .

4,107,209

1960 ..

265,398

1847 .

234,968

1884 .

518,592

1921 ...

805,228

1848 .

226,527

1885 .

39 5,346

1922 ...

309,556

1961 ..

271,344

1849 .

297,024

1886 .

334,203

1923 ...

522,919

1962 ..

283,763

1850 .

369,980

1887 .

490,109

1924 . . .

706,896

1963 . .

306,260

1888 .

546,889

1925 ...

294,314

1964 ..

29 2,248

1851-1860

2,598,214

1889 .

444,427

1926 ...

304,488

1965 ..

296,697

1851 .

379,466

1890 .

455,302

1927 ...

335,175

1966 ..

323,040

1852 .

371,603

1928 ..

307,255

1967 ..

361,972

1853 .

368,645

1891-1900

. 3,687,564

1929 ..

279,678

1854 .

427,833

1891 .

560,319

19 30 ..

241,700

U Data are for fiscal years ended June 30, except 1820 through 1831 and 1844 through 1849
fiscal years ended September 30; 1833 through 1842 and 1851 through 1867 years ended
December 31; 1832 covers 15 months ended December 31; 1843 nine months ended September 30;
1850 fifteen months ended December 31; and 1868 six months ended June 30.

31

TABLE 2. ALIENS AND CITIZENS ADMITTED AND DEPARTED, BY MONTHS:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1966 AND 1967

£Data exclude border crossers, crewmen, and aliens admitted on documentary walvers^/

ALIENS ADMITTED

Iraml-
erant

Nonlm-
^ migrant

ALIENS

DEPARTED

1/

U.S. CITIZENS 1/

Departed

Fiscal year 1967 ....

July-December 1966

July

August

September

October

November

December

January-June 1967 .

January

February

March

April

May

June

Fiscal year 1966 ....

July-December 1965

July

August

September

October

November

December

January-June 1966 ,

January

February

March

April

May

June

361.972

179,343

36,690
29,957
27,293
31,909
26,742
26,752

323,040

169,177

30,483
28,287
28,164
30,095
26,073
26,075

153,863

20 , 1 27
18,976
27,995
30,663
30,302
25,800

2,608,193

2.970,165

2.144.127

4,073.538

4.033.283

1.459.947

274,880
269,638
319,286
212,642
168,219
215,282

1,639,290

311 ,570
299,595
346,579
244,551
194,961
242,034

1.330,875

1,170,271

210,044
231,047
201,330
187,041
157,431
183,378

973.856

2.161.969

398,772
574,257
388,212
310,769
252,062
237,897

1.911.569

1.942.820

491,837
398,725
325,871
252,918
222,108
251,361

2.090.463

169,601
1 39 , 509
187,890
206.245
227,660
217,341

2,341,923

195,999

164,762
220,430
240,704
260,845
248,135

2,664,963

132,966
123,134
154,240
156,796
189,904
216,816

1.919,951

273,293
254,321
322,141
307,592
351,851
402,371

3,613,855

260,404
274,913
325,279
328,155
364,510
537,202

3.542.751

1.886,043

223,191
243,622
285,130
204,455
160,720
179,459

253,674
271,909
313,294
234,550
186,793
205,534

181 ,580
212,861
184,257
187,826
133,754
152,249

867,424

349,817
504,156
348,197
258,020
225,525
200,328

125,881
139,059
140,537
196,014
232,610
211,245

146,008
158,035
168,532
226,677
262,912
237,045

119,306
110,516
133,479
152,544
163,446
188,133

231,464
227,453
279,643
300,594
333,121
355,537

432,621
365,422
264,823
223,764
195,335
221,487

1.839,299

232,453
248 , 204
262,155
329,508
307,906
459,073

W Includes aliens departed and citizens arrived and departed by sea and air, except
direct arrivals from or departures to Canada.

32

TABLE 3. ALIENS AND CITIZENS AEMITTED AT UNITED STATES PORTS OF ENTRY*
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1966 - 1967

^ach entry of the same person counted separately^/

Class

Total

Aliens

Citizens

Total number

Border crossers l/

Canadian

Mexican

Crewmen

Others adnitted ...

Tota 1 nunber

Border crossers XJ

Canadian

Mexican

Cre««nen

Others admitted ...

Year ended June 30, 1967

206,837,454

120.196.406

86.641.048

195.143.536

114.630.122

80.513.414

67,265,449

37,044,010

30,221,439

127,878,087

77,586,112

50,291,975

3,046,559

2,036,877

1,009,682

8,647,359

3,529,407 2/

5,117,952 3/

Year ended June 30, 1966

197.025.052

114.436.674

82.588.378

186.139.285

109.237.567

76.901.718

63,573,664

35,629,433

27,944,231

122,565,621

73,608,134

48,957,487

2,986,084

2,053,459

932,625

7,899,683

3,145,648 2/

4,754,035 3/

i/ Partially estimated.

2/ Includes immigrants, documented nonimmigrants, aliens with multiple entry

documents other than border crossers and crewmen, and aliens returning from

Canada or Mexico after extended visits.
2/ Includes all citizens arrived by sea and air and citizens returning from

Canada or Mexico after extended visits.

33

ALIENS ADMITTED
iIGRANTS 1/

Parents

1st p

2nd p

3rd pref
6th pref
Their spou

y y " "f'

ranee

liN AC

A^^ ' f II e

A

f O t b \

ri'oE

sons and daughte

re.ld.n

aliens.

and their children ...

f October 3

cJ't"e

f U S citlze

daughte

s and br

thers and

migrants of special skills, I&N Act ...
in professions. Act of October 3. 1965
rs. Act of October 3, 1965

11. bU
l.39i.

Children of U.S. citizens
Orphans adopted abroad i
Other children

Act of October 3. 1965

Special immigrant

Employees of U.S. Cov<
Aliens adjusted under

ent abroad, their spous

tlon 2'.'.. UN Act

tlon 249, l&N Act

Iramlgrants. Act of September 11, 1957 ...
Hungarian parolees. Act of July 25, 1958
Refugee-escapees, Act of July 14. 1960 ..
Immigrants, Act of September 26, 1961 ...

Cuban refugees. Act of November 2, 1966 .

NONIMMIGRANTS U

Foreign government officia
Temporary visitors for bus
Temporary visitors for pie

nal organization
lal trainees ...
rlt and ability

of foreign Infon

s and c

^^^^^JJ.g^

(6,981
1,312
5.669

2.005
2,8'>8
12,672

34,043
122,515
944.929
105,815
5,593

38,991

,746

7,168
52,760

3,549

1,928
30,002

7,666
135,701

2.341.9211 2.608.193

767

2/ Conditional ent

elude 4,106 com

34

All ports

Atlantic

Atlanta, Ga

Baltimore, Md

Bos ton . Mass

Charleston, S.C

Charlotte Amalle, V.I

Miami, Fla

Newark, N.J. (Includes McGulre A.F.B.)

New York, N.Y

Philadelphia. Pa

Port Everglades, Fla

San Juan. PR

Washington. D.C

Other Atlantic

Gulf of Mexico

Houston, Tex

New Or 1 eans , La

San Antonio, Tex

Tampa, Fla

Other Gulf

Pacific

Agana , Guam

Honolulu, Hawaii

Los Angeles. Calif

San Diego. Calif

San Francisco. Calif

Seattle. Wash

Other Pacific

Alaska

Anchorage

Other Alaska

Canadian Border

Blaine. Wash

Buffalo. N.Y

Calais. Me

Champlain. N.Y

Chicago. Ill

Cleveland. Ohio

Derby Line. Vt

Detroit. Mich

Eastport. Idaho

Highgate Springs, Vt

Jackman . Me

Lewiston. N.Y

Niagara Falls, N.Y

Norton, Vt

Noyes, Minn

Pembina, N.D

Port Huron, Mich

Rouses Point, N.Y

St. Albans, Vt

Sault Ste. Marie, Mich

Sweetgrass , Mont

Thousand Island Bridge, N.Y

Vanceboro, Me

Other Canadian Border

Mexican Border

Brownsville, Tex

Calexico, Calif

Dallas, Tex

Del Rio, Tex

Eagle Pass, Tex

El Paso, Tex

Hidalgo, Tex

Laredo, Tex

Nogales, Ariz

Roma, Tex

San Luis. Ariz

San Ysldro. Calif

Other Mexican Border

All Other

6.045

5,393

740

1,231

261

334

24.038

28,284

8.739

6,921

108,945

108,552

307

39 2

406

378

6,752

6,212

59,012

5,033

5,078

2,550

4,381

6,716

760

659

10,327

994

1,353

3,092
1,491
1,577

72
341
2,083
8,764
1.954
4.710
3.721
99 5

20,539

63.09 3
5.319
4.834
2,584
5,169
7,479
802
7 38

2,039

419

1,708

804

2,661

1,594

1,856

601

1,050

68
284
1,865
5.578
1.371
3.717
2.319
1.224
618
11,016

31,820

5,437

106,270

61.592
5,577
4,790
2,111
5,335
6,744
744

195
348
1,846
6,049
1,773
5,130
2,651
1,335
685
12,316

27

511

5

157

22

516

729

281

10

640

I

017

15,079
12,346

10.036
5,323

49.106
3.526
3.501
I .424
3.646
7.357
603
589

446

1. 000

560

2.321

7 53

1.276

1 ,615
4.372
2.200
5,172
3,004
1,740
1 .304
16.240
329

35

Auatrla

C«echo«lo sliia

CerHny

Hunaary

It«ly

Netherland*

Poland

Rumania

Sweden

Swltiet land

United KInBdon

USSR (Europe an

d Aala)

Other birnpe

Iraq

larael

Jordan 4/

Korea ~

Other Alia

nrth AwrlC.

He«lco

Cuba

Barbadoa

Haiti

Trinidad & Tobaoo

St Christopher

Other Meat Indlea

Co«ta Rica

Nlcacaaua

ColoabU

Ecuador

Other South Aiierlca

ric.

South Africa

United Arab Republl

i^yp

earn.

3,946

_J 'a.i'5 -

36

°'";i:.H^

region

-■"-

is
1 s

is
Is

- 8

55

1
i

s

s

1
1

s

1 1

u

5Js
1 °. ".
Hi

m

„i::"r: :".,

si

'A

s5i

■% 8

1

AU c

361 9;j

079

208 893

9 799

6.411

8.567

123.110

2.172

3.210

102

385

33.011

36 268

3 089

83

?21

I.J54

u'.nt

'»»

1.598

5

135

135
'7*3

225

18

49

BeUluB

U

D ma k

n

P

W)

C rM V

11H

H «r

18

llalv

iw

N th I

ndt

37

Poland

92

Po t 1

!7

c ,

B3

s^d^n':::::::::::::::;::::::;:::::::;::

26

T k (

E>.r<,p. .nd ».

1)

USSR

(!„,op. .™l

Aala)

70

V I

22

Othe Eu

ope

iU

1.629

ChlM 3/

1.254
4!l!5

432

3.102

'393
528

1.863

150

1

QM)

India

<-J

Indo •!

6

Iran

3

larael

23

Japan

B3

Ko a

Ui.

Lebanon

\b

Phlli 1

J

319

s"'rlan A

rab Republic

9

Vi tncM

29.796

M.5«

93

95
15

25
99

15

15.462

235

1

1

He»lco

2.196

Cuba

23.405

EU b«doa

6

Doalntca

129

Jamaica

32

T 1 Id d

and Tob.go

A

Other We

•t Indiea

li

B Utah

Hond a

8

Coata m

ca

17

Cuatemal

21

Hood •

8

Klcatag

10

Other Wo

rth A..C1..

l.lSl

207

A tin

^

285

2.496
4.590

37

51

55

107

5S
24

73

29

Bolivia

2

12

U7

Peru

19

Venet al

19

■"" *-""

S'

Cap. V.r

da laland

593
580

194

105

"

102
1'

21

;

So th Af

rlc«

18

United A

rab RapubUc

7

Other Af

n

68

Auatrall

^

1.340

lii

:

i

-

46

New Zeal

and

U

Other coon

1/ Inciud

ea 4,106 cont

icionat entranta unda

S«e. 203(«)(

)(A) of P

L. (9-236

whoi* IM

lirsnt *(■

cut do«« n

Ot b«COM

final unti

1 2 y««ra

•ft.T .ntr

;. .|«I St

foreign go

veri«ent

13 of Act of Septo

J' Inolud.i 25.752 <

37

Belglu"

Hungary

IreUnd

Italy

NetherUnda

Poland

Portugal .-.

United Kingdom

Yugoalavla

Hong Kong

India

Iraq

Urael

Lebanon

Ryukyu Islands

Cuba

Hattl .■

Trinidad & Tobago

St. Chri.topher ,

South America

Argentina

Colombia ,

Peru ,

Other South America

Africa ,

South Africa

United Arab Republic (Egypt
Other Africa ,

of July 25. 1958

38

" STATUS IN THE I

I STATES UNDEh :

."-:":.

status at ertcv

--i^w,"'-

[

11

11

i

1.1

i

1 °

11

I 1

ill

1

Ill

g

1

1

214

jij_

6.650

458

209

51

8

10

601

J'-

K^t

125
95

'<.]!
185

!.««

959

1.251
85

1,251
197

5

-

5
25

55

138
38

397
847

65

955
150

25

5

'l

!
249

3

'

-

'".

-

" 1

I

-

Fi"?*'^d

_

C mft

Z

Cr ce''

^

H •t¥

I ? d

It 1

t

* *' . .

J

N way

P U d

^

1

l

. ■

S

->

Sw*d

Id

Turkey (Europe snd Ails)

g

US.S.ll. lE^rop. .-d Ml.l ..

\

0th Eu

Ull

66
13/

1,055
294

1.407
183

158

5
13

50

5

827

47 5

1,352
62

^

34

25

d

lb
44

i

"

2

45

'\

lndon«tla

Iraq

,

K r •

*"*

5

]

31

13
65

6

-

3

12

[

;

-*. '^'*

" bad

Do 1 I R bile

Haiti ^

r 1 Id d i Toba

0th W It 1 dl a

Costa Rica

G stamala

P ma*

0th N th Ane lea

tlna

215
53
60

182

265

34

162

43

10

2 54

I

Ji

11

-^

a.

B ?1

Brazil

Chile

1

Et ado

1

Peru

V nei ela

-

Oihe S th A e

Ca V rde Uland

268
276

25

13

■

Snulh Africa

United Arab Republic (Egypt).

15

:

51

■

'

[

Fl tl

Other Oceania

39

OF THE 1 i.

NENT RESIDENCE STATUS IN THE UNITED STATES, UNDER SEC.

T, BY YEAR OF ENTRY iND COUNTRY OF BIRTH;
YEAR ENDED JUNE JO. 19f.7

R OF EN t"T"

Belgium

Chechoslovakia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

NeCherUnda

Poland

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Turkey (Europe and Asia)

U.S.S.R. (Europe and Asia) ..

Yugoslavia

Other Europe

China 1/

Hong Kong

India

Iran

Israel

Jordan 2/

Korea

Lebanon

Pakistan

Philippines

Ryukyu Islands

Syrian Arab Republic

Other Asia

North Arocilca

Canada

Cuba

Barbados

Dominican Republic

Haiti

Trinidad & Tobago

St. Christopher

Other West Indies

British Honduras

Costa Rica

El Salvador

Guatemala

Honduras

Nicaragua

Panama

Other North America

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Peru

Venezuela

Other South America

Africa

Cape Verde Island

Horocco

South Africa

United Arab Republic (Egypt)
Other Africa

Oceania

Australia

FIJI

New Zealand

Other Oceania

Other countries

9.05A
2.015
2,822

eludes Tal

g/ Includes Arab Pal.

Si

41

IMMIGRANTS ADMITTED UNDER THE ACT OF SEPTEMBER 26, 1961 (P.L. 87-301)
SEPTEMBER 26, 1961-JUNE 30, 1967

Country or region of birth

All countries

Europe

Austria

Czechos lovakla

France

Ge rmany

Greece

Hungary

Italy

Latvia

Lithuania

Malta

Poland

Portugal

Rumania

Spain

Turkey (Europe and Asia) .

U.S.S.R. (Europe and Asia) ..

Yugos lavla

Other Europe

Asia

China 2/

Cyprus

Hong Kong

India

Indonesia

Iran

1 raq

Israel

Japan

Jordan 3/

Korea

Lebanon

Malaysia

Pakistan

Philippines

Ryukyu Islands

Syrian Arab Republic

Other Asia

ftorth Ajnerlca

Bahamas

Barbados

Jamaica

Trinidad and Tobago

Other West Indies

Central America

Other North America

South America

Africa

Morocco

Tunisia

United Arab Republic (Egypt)
Other Africa

Oceania

Other countries

y Act of June 27, 1952.

2/ Includes Taiwan.

3/ Includes Arab Palestine.

Number admitted

11,660

82
«6
34

1,213
418

7,463
40
64

531
634
197
136
234

116
101

302
174

896
15

Beneficiary of
2nd preference 1_,

3,936

261
203
158

42

TABLE 6G. IMMIGRANTS ADMITTED UNDER THE ACT OF OCTOBER 24, 1962

(P.L. 87-885) BY COUNTRY OR REGION OF BIRTH:

OCTOBER 24, 1962 - JUNE 30, 1967

Country or region of birth

Number
admitted

-1

Spouse or child
of alien
First
Preference 1/

1 I

Spouse or child
of alien
Fourth
Preference U

All countries

21,682

4,779

5,094

3,9 50

7,859

13,563

1,305

2,078

3,395

6,785

U
34
18
1.873
21

K , 1 /ll

62

1,946

110

431

12
606

39
152

42

6,/yo

2
4

184
2

6 50

14

3

5

153

1

277

2

3

5

3,045

5

3

171

9

1 ,501

2

27

4

8

49

6

241

32

11

2,541

2

2

647

5

1 ,903

15

11

560

48

74

1

51

66
10

368

1 1

25

9

871

5

4,122

1 ■)

10

1,379

49

155

4

37

5

74

16

H36

2,317

24

196

855

27

137

2 30

214

500

353

525

118

50

67

1,075

65

37

808

1,186

1

84

476
16
37
29
72

230
20

310
27
19
27

474
17
20

245

1,057

3

72

307

11

28

32

90

220

5

215

20

31

37

389

8

16

268

35
6

3
29

27
47
10
17
93

26

1

64
10

15H

39

14

3 7

43

45

122

42

33

735

-

45

2

14H

30

1

137

51
49
518
105
24
10
51

104

10

182
35
4
9

5

36

36

3

152

64
9
1
3

63

18

93

5

4

38

5

28

91

1

7

5

5

308

109

111

27

61

q '^^h Af i

70

215

23

109

23
82
4

39

43

66

2

33

1
24
2

2

3

43

15

35

104

5

36
3

31

2

35

Act of June 27, 19
Includes Taiwan.
Includes Arab Pale

43

283-289 0-68— 4

YEAR ENDED JUNE .

MITTED BY QUOTA CHARGE

ued and iwnlgcants admitCed will not necessarily agree. Diffe

Belgium

Bulgaria

Czechoslovakia

Dentnark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Greece ,

Ireland (Eire) ,

Italy

Utvla ,

Lithuania

Ha 1 ta

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Rumania

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Turkey

U.S.S.R

Yugoslavia

Other Europe

Burma

Ceylon

China

Cyprua

India

Indonesia

Iran (Persia)

Iraq

Israel

Jordan and Arab Palestine

Korea

Pakistan

Philippines

Syrian Arab Republic

Thai land

Africa

Algeria

Ethiopia

Kenya

Libya

Nigeria

South Africa

Tunisia

United Arab Republic (Egypt)

Other Africa

Jceanla

New Zealand

Pacific Islands

Tonga

Western Samoa

[/ The annual quota for 1965 and 1966 was 158.561 under P.
Jamaica and Trinidad-Tobago, as quota charges after Dec
2/ Figures include adjustment of status cases. Adjustment
V Includes 667 section 2^.4 suspension of deportation case
W Admissions with visas issued prior to December I, 1965.

44

...upatlon.l preleren.es

Conditional

quota

I I

,1

I 1 o S

s it":

i it!
1 11^

' 1 «l

'. ; " 1

Si S 8

a.

3rd preference

1

lis.

3 1 i

Quota ares

II

1

s

5

If

All quota areas

153,079

79,671

1,317

19,157

15,652

43,545

25,365

9,979

6,931

4.876

3,679

2.545

41,392

Eu rope

111.032

58,144

616

13.148

10.633

33.747

8.623

1.463

1,027

3,315

P8I8

826

39,831

175

829

656

266

1.151

886

77

455

2.251

7,747

27,656

11,917

1,285

2,216

19,822

III

127

346

65
151
43

304

57

59

518

1,480

5.316

11.357

539

542

16.462

48

325
505
97
3.432
12,363
253
744

123

622

193

2,294

3

5
I

3

37
11

6
177

2

I
8

88

5

5
10
69

684

50
18

45

5

175
527

1.387

1.490

89

68

4.892

11

61

38
1.260
1.788

52
221

35

153

499
28

5.545

12

53

539
436
58

325

1,647

39

34
797

56

242

299

3,290
9,394
381
464
4,905
27
29

362

1,601
8,840
160
465
33
75
430

929
8,968

23

23
148
2 50

980
524

3,305

5

126

451

177
549
30

594

397
8

15,447

11

5

35

296
170
55

145
3
2

6
117

34

2

211

91

8.085

16

I

25
32

199
50
32

32

207
5.408

36

6

1

19

2

46
112

245
197

1,431

9
33

188
194

56
292

15

157

5

1,330

12

3

53
71

238

2

85
163
59
60

624

9

3

185

354

28
10

8
363

37

1
154

104

67

1 ,518

2

183

5

5

9

15

13
11

1,718

Auatria

590

.

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

371

Great Britain and Northern

Malta

J

Netherlands

I 310

I

12

1
1

177

801
120
728
601

743

4,234

213

38,334

437

Asia

996

178

17.520

4,048

294

856

875

955

1,355

1,003

1,719

416

216

544

7.097

366

100
67

54
15
10,300
269
713
126
377
697
483
553
943
423
292
61

4,233
263
37
35

20

1.019

I

289

6

5
16

3

2

319

6

9

22
1.952

453

187

154

305
219
128
15
61
1.341
92
32

22
9

266

3,019

60

28
12

13
1,512

61

31

5,040
169
208
76
181
498
253
268
561
169
145
29
45

1,061
150

6
63
10

683

97

4.930

18

3,322

162

476

168

462

797

52

1,278

89

26

420

2,853

80

62

20

705

41

5

2.552

8

1,936

57

280

82

187

264

38

549

41

12

271

1,614

38

90

15

250

27

1.191
67
120
53

163
227

515
30

118
979

220

13

340

9

137

23

22
50
236

11

5

15
22
32

9

113

1
58
15
32

70
88

2

57
10

10

1

122

6

5

431

1,669

24

1 n (Pe sla)

J

9

J«P«n

Jordan and Arab Palestine

Lebanon

LO

Thailand

28
62

27

479

86
50
71
87
73
303
101
399
60

1,133

27

29
14
48

259
27
86
19
65

396
41

402

2
3

6

29
11

39
27
43

11
78
14

198

1
15

5
3
23

3

49

21

3
43
204

13
51
292
24

147

3
6

11

301
I
9

297
18

590

I
2

12
80

137
8

181

100
102
176

3

19

1
54

3
30
2

lie

2
5
12

67
28
115

431

39

67

Libya

18

12

Tunisia

United Arab Republic (Egypt)

9

I

079

86

65

2

3
2

43
11
63
34
47

45

16
22
28
17

405
158
14

13

133

47

1

121
51

76
33
8

I

75
27

1

12

1

22

New Zealand

207
106
98

19

36

45

Hungary

Portugal

Rumania

Spain

United KlngdoB.

U.S.S.R. (Europe and Asia) .

Yugoslavia

Other Europe

China i'

J«P«n

Lebanon

Syrian Arab Republic

Canada .'.'.

Cuba ! '..

St. Christopher . .[[[[[[[W.
El Salvador

Bolivia !!!!.!!!!

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

Peru

Other South America".'!!.'!!!

Africa

South Africa

United Arab Republic (Egypt)
Other A/rIca

Fiji !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

New Zealand

Other Oceania

I Taiwan.

le

2/

46

Nuaber

8«n«fl

":[:\°'„°i

ober 1. 1965

•'"•""•

uih«r 1/

OccuMllon

llKBl-

Total

gram.

All OCCUMllOOB

361.972

14.855

2.732

7.247

3.107

1.769

J47 , 1 1 ;

Profei.lon.l t«chnlc«l and kindr.d »Drk.r«

41 652

30.599

lie

SO
1.284

91

676
206
96S
266
S.682

2S7

45i
85

287
J.326

25

193
91

106
83

1.697

6
561

965

231
71

102

45

3.4U

20

43
665

91

36
135

58
405

185

15
597

3

13
13

15

2

422
750

173

33

252

32
306

2

Actora and actrcsaes

67

Alrolana pllota and navlaacora

iia

ArchUacta

296

Arilata and art taachera

ifbii

Athlatea

98

Author!

Ui,

Chemlfita

W^

(.,

7n9

Profeaaora and Inatnjctora

ulb

Danceri and danclna ceachara

25

103

3

52

115

Hfl

] ;^

i.i.')

1 j5

M66

22\

•> i~!\

\Ui,

Fo at ra nd conaervatlonlata

Llbrarlana

^92

*ielclana aod mttU taschara

ib^

N

.. ^ly

29

P I nd I bo ralatlona workara

^fl

Ab Ic It r I eclenliata

99

a* . J 1 cl ntlata

120

Ce I i t nd hilt

79

Hath * tl I na * **

62

Ph 1 1 t

no

HI It o a nat ral aclentlata

60

~>'>1

Ph t ha

279

2,309

Publl 1 tlo a aeo and publicity wrltera

b3

- P" r

72

19

IbU

So 1*1 d If k a Bxceot flrouD

26S

1 35

Pa choloBliti

65

87

HI tl 11 aclentlata

a

d fflcl la

88

78

2. J97

T ch a

i.25'«

* ■ " j*t"[ . If 1 d

148

V t 1 1 '

65

Profe.alonal. technical, and kindred worker., other

1,075

ence t far.

83

112

7.660

flu** ' d d t t h da atore

92

5

2
5

38

55

5

62

79

Ha* * d "** 1 t d i' bulldl

I2B

Offi* 11 ^ nd 1 era ahlp

7J

Off.C.l. .„d .<..l„I..r.tor.. pobUc .d.lnl.tr.. Ion

95

^h* 1* d bu I cifled

67

Mm ffl 1 I d 1 t re other

7.097

8

15,8^6

e a a

318
833

485
57

310

13
73

96

43

10

30
18

5

269

A ri " h 1 1 ' d d tl fa office

1 1 ' ^ ^

346

625

479

Fll Ik

hi"

472

, ^

57

-

3 78

Shi 1 d 1 In clerka

210

W* ?'* k ' d'^'t k

277

T*i**h*^ *** * ■

309

* J* ^ '^^ *

43

' *H v. 'ri H k thar

3.676

164

6

I

2
5

9

1.131

"

139

* t d b k a

162

naurance agen a a .

48

** "* * ** .

17.133

Craftamen, forenen. and Indre re

615
130

57

58
13

,;

557

ith

1 17

Bo kbl d

56

BrIck„.o„.. .ton.,„.o„.. .rd til. «tC„.

1 -«

c*

? 1 l.'''7

C It d t tt 6

1 IOC)

PO

1

47

TABLE «A. BENEFK

t,o„

:::^::d

Beneficiaries of (tceupatlonAl Preferences

other 1/

Occupa

Third Pr

ference

lonl

"•"'•

C..,....„. ,o,e..n. .„. ..„d,«,

18 3
1.32B

51

es

508
125

'l35
168

15.675

34

5
101

263

1

5
9

ii^

1 ,0O8

wa

IU7

Unel'n'^ndTe^^I'^.'tlugi

aph, telephone, and power ..

y'.<)9i.

Mechanics and repairmen

Painters construction and mal

ntenance

Photoengravets and Uthographe

ra

''^

47

Plumbers and pipe fitters

309

t.73

fitting

Structural metal workers

64

Tailors and CaUoresses

TlnsBlths coppersmiths and s

heet metal workers

1 ..72

Tool makers and die makers an

89 3

other

0 t, M U d d K

62

3.251

290

'988
4.837

3

5
5

603

':

5

3

3.8

Attendants auto service and

arklno

Bus drivers

54

Ch.cker.. .x..l„.r.. .„d In.p.

ctors, manufacturing

Dellveryiuen and routemen

'lOl

Z"VTJ',"lTt"'7n6""":.

except factory

Laundry and drv cleanlnB opera

tlves

Meat cutters, except slaughter

290

and maintenance

58

Sailors and deck hands

Sewers and stitchers roanufact

jrlnR

197

T (cab drivers and chauffeurs

■ .

Truck and tractor drivers

'

other

52

Private household workers

16 803

Housekeepers, private househol

5,521
11.885

517

=

91

5.317

Service workers, except private

f,„„,^hold

12 315

457
577

119

576

1^308
52

5.277

33
30

:

''

urlstB

565

110

Charwomen and cleaners

Cooks except private househol

Counter and fountain workers

' a-

Firemen fire protection

, .J

Guards watchmen and doorkeep

! 26

Hairdressers and cosmetoloRlst

1 '>78

"anltorrind sextonr^'"'' '"

p. priv.te ho„..hold

cj

Policemen and detectives

. ,,

U S military

W U

Foreion ml lltary

122

712

Service workers, except privat

household other

. ' .,

FartD laborers and foremen

b 2kl

Laborers, except farm and mine

10.129

16

J

10 110

208

'

-

'

'_

Gardeners except farm and or

undekeepera

Lumbennen craftsmen and wood

hoppers

occupation

4!oil
30.188

401 1

'

Children under U vears of ace

85* 158

Unknown or not reported

11 037

... .

48

Immigrants

Males

Country or region

Total

5-9

30-39

50-59
years

y.ars

years

and over

AH co„n.r,..

361 972

15.695

lb no

29.252

33.278

10.222

5.341

3«

Europe

13.529

12.369

b.913

4,73b

699

160

1.101

l!l58
586

16!ol.l
14.905
2.016

2!o39

5!976

2!45I
3.620

24!965
5 [879

566

152

4)223

'974

13,696
856

2.624

l!l95

'487
1.045

3.095

37

655
35

20
22

131

79
51

23

66
31

78
1.580

834

175
78

1.759

273

20b
155

150
2.346

84
127

'251
'212

391

3)
252

52

10
5

1.J87
301

152

13
31

577

13

134

5
57

i55

B 1 1

1

h 1 klA

i

D k

Fl U d

F

5

G nanv

B

Cr ece

5

i

Ireland

3

It Iv

36

N th U ds

2

Norwftv

P Und

10

_ ,

3

- *

S «1

21

Sw d

t

S It Id

2

Turk*y (Europe .nd A.U)

20

ll.S.S.R. (Europe .ndA.le) ....

\

2

»^

Chi 1/

5.355

4.642

lioll

3.9 56

752

10.865
555

10.013

2,798

2.642

213

643

1.025

452

55
307

129
605

23

15
16

837

24
25

63

144

1.553

109
30
39

120

533
26

199

279

27

3.097

213

1.083

139

205
15

1.489
39

53

38

863

30

]

29
3.817

507
145

5
24

611

30

";

1

,

2

3

I« « I

_

Q

J d 2/

L ba

J

P kl

PhlU 1 s

to

2

S^ Ian Arab Reoubllc

3

_

0th Aala

I

loe

421371
33.321

ll!514
3.567

2^160

907
l!045

10.617
19.816
15.259

4.709
1.329

49 3

459

545
237

2.150
2.765

75
31

65

25

1,581
2,403

29

34

38

58
55

37
86

6.158

3.085

56

1.675

430
115
119

133

95
200
12

4!l67
2.060

756
219
627
178
117

67
75
125

32

l!735

965
2.568

282
32

437

255
65

118

5
45

u .

32

52

Barbados

D In can Reoublu

3

Hat CI

Jamaica

1

Trinidad & Tobaflo

St ChrlBtobher

_

Och r West Indlea

Bri tlsh Honduras

_

r sta R ca

1

El Sal ador

_

C (nala

H d rs6

Ni araaua

P acna

0th North America

2.477
635

4.556
2.719

'539
1.409

300
l!o56

555

33

5b
45

122
35

189
56

162

361
334

95

253

81

265
34

99

ii

5

Bolivia

B 11

Chll

p

Venezuela

0th r South America

r V d Isl nd

335

178

58

30

20
51

31

115

197

'li,

30
21

\

i

M occo

. ifrica

Australia

;i

30

35

'I

5

\

'

-

Other Oceania

t OF BIRTH, SEX, AND AGE:

Belgium
Denmark

Dominican Republl

Trinidad & Tobago

Bolivia

Brazil

Colombia ...

Venezuela . .
Other South i

> Republic (Egypt)

l.OOS

492

1.153

1.376
l.OSO

50

TABLE 10. IMMIGRANTS ADMITTED, BY SEX AND ACE:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1958 - 1967

1958-1967 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 H65 1966 19b7

Number admitted

Under 5 years

5- 9 years

10-14 years

15 years

16-17 years

18-19 years

20-24 years

25-29 years

30-34 years

35-39 years

40-44 years

45-49 years

50-54 years

55-59 years

60-64 years

65-69 years

70-74 years

75-79 years

80 years and over . . .
Not reported

Males

Under 5 years

5- 9 years

10-14 years

15 years

16-17 years

18-19 years

20-24 years

25-29 years

30-34 years

35-39 years

40-44 years

45-49 years

50-54 years

55-59 years

60-64 years

65-69 years

70-74 years

7 5-79 years

80 years and over . .
Not reported

Under 5 years

5- 9 years

10-14 years

15 years

16-17 years

18-19 years

20-24 years

25-29 years

30-34 years

35-39 years

40-44 years

45-49 years

50-54 years

55-59 years

60-64 years

65-69 years

70-74 years

75-79 years

80 years and over .
Not reported

253,265

260,686

271,344

283,763

296,697

Jbl ,97_^

268,218

217,306

187,502

37,592

97,775

157,103

497,700

422,043

294,157

209,101

143,095

110,997

9 1 , 7 39

69,674

48,439

30,7 54

17,489

8,831

4,897

261

23,148

18,727

15,447

2,802

7,899

13,385

43,035

39,674

27,539

18,216

12,492

10,248

7,473

5,455

3,521

2,040

1,208

582

286

109,121

22,516

17,760

15,786

2,764

7,858

14,204

46,118

38,690

27,072

19,272

12,152

11,417

8,733

6.489

4,501

2,767

1,451

731

349

56

114,367

24,09 8

17,523

15.386

2,888

8,255

14,847

47,674

39,543

27,748

19,958

12,059

11,310

8.395

6,256

4,316

2,752

1,359

680

321

30

116,687

26,204

18,924

16,434

2,982

8,452

14,996

47,984

39,558

27,274

19,873

12,744

11,082

8,611

6,151

4,240

2,867

1,729

834

394

11

1 2 1 , 380

25,494

19 ,076

16,544

3,417

8,835

15,363

51,487

42,733

29,421

20,973

13,652

10,905

8.808

6,600

4,617

2,924

1,577

842

46H

131,575

136,970

109,882

94,689

18,9 30

43,750

52,451

166,726

191 ,101

139,904

100,872

67,443

50,680

39,251

28,918

19,574

12,412

6,724

3,358

1,845

112

11,976

9,488

7,694

1,304

3,190

4,294

13,782

17,493

12,841

8,840

5,836

4,545

3,076

2,050

1,268

737

390

17b

105

36

144,144

11,511

8,960

7,975

1,363

3,237

4,7 39

15,999

17,306

12,487

9,199

5,721

5.346

3,7B4

2,752

1,772

1 ,168

579

317

129

23

146,319

12,299

8,570

7,731

1,49 3

3,565

4,879

15,836

17,788

12,919

9,969

5,827

5 , 369

3,762

2,646

1,801

1 ,187

592

294

14b

14

148,711

13,203

9,604

8,29 5

1,446

3,537

5,171

16,618

1 8 , 349

13,063

9,802

6,247

5,326

3,865

2,652

1,7 56

1,218

732

322

168

149,964

131,248

107,424

92,813

18.662

54,025

104,652

330,974

230,942

154,253

108,229

75,652

60,317

52,488

40,7 56

28,865

18,342

10,765

5,473

3,052

149

11,1/2

9,239

7,753

1,498

4,709

9,091

29,253

22.181

14.698

9.376

6,656

5,703

4,397

3,405

2,253

1,303

818

406

1 1 ,005

8,800

7,811

1.401

4.621

9.465

30,119

21,384

14,585

10,073

6,431

6,071

4,949

3,737

2,729

1,599

872

414

220

33

11,799

8,953

7,655

1.395

4.690

9.968

31,838

21,755

14,829

9,989

6,232

5,941

4,633

3,610

2,515

1,565

767

386

175

16

13,001

9,320

8,139

1,536

4,915

9,82 5

31,3b6

21,209

14,211

10,071

6,497

5,756

4,746

3,499

2,484

1,649

997

512

226

13, 126

9,735

8,313

1 ,68 3

3.888

5,380

19,541

21,288

15.146

10,877

6.854

5,111

3,810

2,715

1.862

1,151

580

343

164

152.18

28,991

21 .621

18,006

3,89 2

10,125

17.518

55.935

45.321

31,669

21,924

15,014

10,815

9,005

6,458

4,552

2,746

1,499

780

382

139.297

28,394

21,362

17.147

3.541

10.191

16,987

54.923

42.798

28,597

19.455

13.870

9.611

8,678

6,402

4,496

2,856

1,677

805

445

13

126,214

27,674

22,146

18,642

3,969

10,704

17,269

57,000

42,874

27,545

19.227

14,033

9,641

8,735

6,626

4,538

2,89 8

1 ,79 3

865

518

14,882

10,876

8,945

1,919

4,570

6,016

20,199

21,542

15,981

11,028

7,511

5,154

4,021

2,700

1,814

1,099

576

313

166,963

14,539

10,724

8,691

1,717

4,609

5,679

18,042

18,956

13,284

8,924

6,469

4,267

3,619

2,596

1,875

1,094

655

303

167

166.034

14,112

11 ,268

9,466

2,021

4,867

5,755

18,938

18,753

12,578

8,660

6,251

4,105

3,517

2,687

I ,80b

1 ,159

687

328

21)

169,526

30,750

28,562

25,034

5,369

1 2 , 544

16,647

47,853

43,239

30,497

22,614

16,132

11,118

10,249

8,354

5,899

3,879

2.327

1.186

763

24

141.456

30,949

31 ,605

29,07b

5,968

12,912

15.8b;

45,691

47,613

36,795

27 , 589

20,947

14,8511

13.052

10,883

7,7 59

5,025

2 , 869

1.52b

971

,58, J 24

15,627

14,447

12,778

2,805

6,108

5,445

15,086

19,033

14,181

10,561

7,357

4,907

4,225

3,470

2,369

1,507

855

415

270

10

181.584

12,3

9,341

8,231

1,734

4,947

9,983

31,946

21,445

14,275

10,09 6

6.798

5,794

4,998

3,885

2.755

1,773

997

499

304

19

14,109

10,745

9,061

1,973

5.555

11.502

35,736

23,779

15,688

10,89 6

7,503

5,661

4,984

3,758

2,7 38

1,647

923

467

238

13,855

10,638

8,456

1,824

5,582

11,308

36,881

23,842

15,313

10.531

7.401

5.344

5,059

3,806

2,621

1,762

1.022

502

278

13,562

10,878

9,176

1,948

5,837

11,514

38.062

24,121

14,967

10,567

7,782

5,536

5,218

3,939

2,732

1,7 39

1,106

537

305

1 5 , 69 5

16,210

14,801

3,179

6.179

5.093

12,685

20.59 3

17,42',

13.01J

9.370

6.5M)

5,572

4,650

3,251

2 , 09 2

1,078

547

339

203,648

15,123
14,115
12,256
2,564
6,436
11,202
32,767
24,206
16,316
12,053
8.775
6. 211
6,024
4,884
3,530
2,372
1,472
771
49 3

15,254

15,395

14,275

2,789

6,731

10,794

33,006

27,020

19,371

14,577

11,577

8,300

7,480

6,233

4,508

2,933

1,/91

979

632

1

51

TABLE LOA. IMMIGRANTS ADMITTED, BY SEX, MARITAL STATUS, AGE,

AND MAJOR OCCUPATION GROUP:

YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 19 63 - 19 67

Sex, marital status,
age, and occupation

Number admitted

Sex and marital status:

Males

S i ng 1 e

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Unknown

Females

S 1 ng 1 e

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Unknown

Males per 1,000 females

Median age (years):

Both sexes

Ma 1 es

Females

Major occupation group:

Professional, technical, and kindred

workers

Farmers and farm managers

Managers, officials, and proprietors,

except farm

Clerical, sales, and kindred workers .
Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred

workers

Operatives and kindred workers

Private household workers

Service workers, except private

household

Farm laborers and foremen

Laborers, except farm and mine

Housewives, children, and others with

no occupation

Housewives

Retired persons

Students

Children under 14 years of age

Unknown or not reported

1963

306.260

139.29 7

79,662

57,703

965

912

55

166.963

80,747

77,704

5,818

2,646

48

834

23.7
24.5
23.3

27,930
1,776

5,986
28,09 4

18,158
14,286
9,522

9,392
9,463
16,062

152.470

63,832

1,903

22,889

63,846

13,121

126,214

73,264

51,161

866

860

63

166.034

80,086

77,642

5,584

2,703

19

760

23.4
23.8
23.3

28,756
1,732

6,822
30,015

17,568

14,243

8,451

10,396
3,988
9,127

151.076

62,192

2,146
24,226
62,512

10,074

29 6.697

127.171

74,711

50 , 639

838

885

98

169.526

83,443
77,590

674

768

51

7 50

23.2
23.2
23.2

28,790
1,833

7,090
29,779

17,510
14,166
9,706

10,743
2,638
8,556

154,761

61,669

2,372

27,255

63,465

11,125

323.040

141.456

80,973

58,552

1,032

746

153

181,584

86,138

85,988

7,004

2,39 2

62

779

23.5
23.5
23.4

30,039
2,964

6,773
22,676

16,535
14,190
10,558

10,541
4,227
9,830

181,634

361,97;

158.324

83,761

7 2,2 50

1,304

972

37

20 3^648

69,833

3,396

30,676

77,729

13,073

91,951

100,536

8,304

Z,851

6

111

24.9
25.3
24.7

41,652
3,276

7,974
19,7 83

18,921
15,675
17,406

12,832

5,277

10,129

198,012

78,653

4,013

30,188

85,158

11,035

52

ALIENS

ADMITTED

ALIENS
DEPARTED H

U. S. C I T

1 Z E N S 2.1

InmlKrant

Nonimmigrant 1/

Arrived

1908-1967

18,633.519

27.620.026

30.069.396

45.493,141

44,845,817

1908-1910 3/

2.576.226

490,741

1.495,638

1911-1920

5.735.811

1,376,271

3,988.157

1,938,508

878.587
838.172
1.197.892
1.218,480
326.700
298.826
295,403
110,618
141,132
430,001

4.107.209

151.713
178.983
229.335
184.601
107,544
67,922
67,474
101,235
95,889
191,575

1.774,881

518.215
615.292
611.924
633.805
384,174
240,807
146.379
193.268
216.231
428.062

2.694.778

269,128
280.801
286,604
286.586
239.579
121.930
127.420
72,867
96,420
157,173

3,522.713

349,472
353.890
347.702
368.79 7
172.371
110.733
126.011
275.837
218.929
194,147

3,519,519

1921-1930

805.228
309.556
522.919
706,896
294,314
304,488
335,175
307,255
279,678
241.700

528.431

172.935
122,949
150.487
172,406
164,121
191.618
202.826
193.376
199,649
204,514

1.574.071

426.031
345.384
200.586
216.745
225.490
227.755
2 53.508
274.356
252.498
272.425

2,196,650

222.712
243.563
308.471
301.281
339.239
370.757
378.520
430,955
449,955
477,260

3,365.432

271 ,560
309.477
270,601
277.850
324.323
372,480
369,788
429.575

1926

1927

1931-1940

3.357.936

97.139
35.576
23.068
29.470
34.956
36.329
50.244
67.895
82.998
70.756

1.035,039

183.540
139.295
127.660
134.434
144.765
154.570
181.640
184.802
185.333
138.032

2,461,359

290.916
287.657
243.802
177,172
189.050
193.284
224.582
222,614
201.409
166.164

2.262,293

439,897
339.262
305.001
273.257
282.515
318.273
386,872
406.999
354,438
258,918

3.223,233

1938

397.875

1941-1950

2.880.414

51,776
28,781
23,725
28,551
38,119
108,721
147,292
170,570
188,317
249,187

2,515,479

100,008
82,457
81.117
113.641
164.247
203.469
366.305
476.006
447.272
426,837

7.113,023

88.477
74.552
58.722
84.409
93.362
204,353
323,422
448.218
430.089
456,689

6,682,387

175,935
118,454
105,729
108,444
175,568
274,543
437.690
542.932
620.371
663.567

12,531.988

1942

1944

1945

1946

113.216
62.403
63.525
103.019
230.578
451.845
478,988

552,361

655,518

1951-1960

12,306,984

205,717
265.520
170.434
208,177
237,790
321,625
326,867
253,265
260,686
265,398

271,344
283,763
306,260
292,248
296.697
323,040
361,972

465,106
516.082
485.714
566.613
620.946
686,259
758.858
847,764
1,024,945
1.140,736

1,220,315
1,331.383
1,507,091
1,744,808
2.075,967
2.341.923
2.608,193

472,901
509.49 7
544 , 502
599,161
665.800
715,200
574,608
710,428
885,913
1.004,377

1,093,937
1,158,960
1.266,843
1.430,736
1.734,939
1.919,951
2,144,127

760.486
807.225
930.874
1.021,327
1,171,612
1,281,110
1,365,075
1 ,469,262
1,804,435
1,920.582

2.043.416
2,199.326
2.433.463
2,786.907
3,099.951
3,613,855
4,073,538

667,126

814,289

925,861

971,025

1.096,146

1.272,516

1957

1,402.107
1.483.915

1.739,046

1,934,953

1,969,119

2,159,857

2,421.348

2.709,196

1965

1966

3.084,921
3,542.751
4,033.283

y Excludes border cronsers, crevmen,

2/ Prior to 1957, Includes emigrant an

departed by sea and air, except dlr

3/ Departures of U.S. citizens first r

ricultural labor

nonemlgrant aliens departed; th
ct departures to Canada,
corded In 1910.

dmitted under the Act
, Includ

of October 31, 1949, and aliens

departed and citizens arrived and

53

TABLE 12. IMMIGRANTS ADMITTED, BV STATE OF INTENDED FUTURE PERMANENT RESIDENCE;
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 19 58 - 19 67

o£ Intended

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

District of Columbia
Florida

Georgia

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

U.S. terr. and poss:

Guam

Puerto Rico

Virgin Islands .. .

All other

35,659

3,508

655,470

16,382
66,478
4,407
24,150
135,050

14,347
20,458
3,954
153,544
23,571

9,228
9,423
8,096
18,559
14,502

29,332
125,647
82,810
18,731
3,873

18,700
4,814
6,005
5,899
9,233

149.986
13,155

678,725
12,767
3,655

56,988
8,904
16,684
83,527
15,859

5,857
2,182
8,391
136,251
10,587

6,549
21,943
41,928

5,459
24,483

2.060

253.265 260.685

1.357
5.940

2.086
9,262

1,279
1,407
423
16.447
2.419

2,464
10,128
9,727
2,006
394

1,862
497
636

13,420
1,045

59,505

1,057

330

8,219
927
1,529
9,062
1,152

539

250

754

9,254

1,095

621

2,837

133

1,376
1.516
441
16.275
2.9 49

1.003
1.094
844
1.999
1.626

2,59 2

49 5
544
408
713

15.807
894

54.598

1.206

358

9.783
941
1,353
10,296
1,244

560

1,229

726
2,012
4,045

656
2,727

201

1,222
1,519
464
15.132
2.373

11.953

8.271

1,970

421

1,884
467
650
489

797

13,611
1,105

50,134

1,179

358

6,829
891
1,715
7,933
1,578

803

12,992

949

1.743
3,897

505
2,504

201

64,205

1,483
5,692
336
1,993
13,009

1,099
1,762

2.336
12,091
7.328
1,852
350

975

13,556
1,473

60,429
1,119

319

1,857
8,052
1,403

762

14,952

994

539
1,639
3,977

558
2,426

271

255

1,557

450

513

348

4,019

277

72,675

1,495
5,978
356
2,300
14,009

2,344
11.578

742

13,367
2,031

62,311

1,077

327

1,590
7,535
1,361

17,345
1,052

452
2,133

5,049

410

79,090

1.792
5.944
416
2.495
11.404

849

941

840

1.784

1.487

2,831
13,571
6,895
1,7 56
433

1,750

14,099
2,012
70,275

5,504
964
1,590
7,453
1,249

599

251

845

15,514

1,157

1,707
5,587
512
2,795
13,414

1.596
1.523
370
15.634
2.251

905
1,057

948
2,041
1,489

14,559
1,460

68,629

1,349

499

5,619
972
1,822
7,487
1,143

618

286

912

13,269

1,208

671

67.671

1,880
5,867
488
2,919
15,077

1,538
1,721
373
15,587
2,095

822

89 5

824

2,221

1,491

3,448
11,455
7,975
1,733
331

1,9 68
542
580
7 54

1,142

15,096
1,367

59.011

1,431

344

5.444
876
2,040
6,976
1,159

557

615
2,654
3,722

443
2,190

204

4,158

283

73,073

1,614
7,788
485
2,655
14,028

18,158
2,29 2

777

952

7 60

1,894

1.224

1,571
8.432
2,282

865

13,742

935

526
2.345
4.139

463
2,225

54

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(^ O 0_ <> -C ® rs .^ ^ r-^ «^ m <

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57

IMMIGRATION BY COUNTRY, FOR DECADES:
1820 - 1967 1/

/From 1820 Co 1867 figure« repr«ient alien passengers arrived; 1868 to 1891 Inclusive and 1895 to 1897
Inclusive, Immigrant aliens arrived; 1892 to 1894 Inclusive and from 1898 to present time Immigrant
• Hens admitted. Date for years prior to 1906 relate to country whence alien came; thereafter to
country of last permanent residence. Because of changes in boundaries and changes in lists of
countries, data for certain countries are not comparable throughoutj7

All countries

Europe

Austria-Hungary 2/

Belgium

Denmark

France

Germany 2/

(England

Great (Scotland

Britain (Wales

(Not specified ^ .

Greece

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands

Norway) , .
Sweden) —

Poland i/

Portugal

Rumania Ul

Spain

Switzerland

Turkey in Europe

U.S.S.R. 6/

Other Europe

Asia

China

India

Japan 7/

Turkey In Asia 8/

Other Asia

America

Canada & Newfoundland 9/ ...

Mexico 10/ 7

West Indies

Central America

South America

Africa

Australia & New Zealand

Pacific Islands

Not specified

See footnotes at end of table.

,e^i8^

7.691

1

20

371

968

1,782

266

360

3,616
30
49

^^3-^39

599-1"

1-713.251

2.598.214

2.314.824

98.817

495.688

1.597.501

2.452.660

2.065.270

2.272.262

27

169

8,497

6,761

14,055

2,912

170

7,942

20

50,724

409

1,078

91

145

2.477

3,226

20

75

22

1,063

45,575

152,454

7,611

2,667

185

65,347

49

207,381

2,253

1,412

1,201

369
829

2,125
4,821

7
277
40

5,074

539

77,262

434,626

32,092

3,712

1,261

229,979

16

780,719

1,870

8,251

13,903

105
550

2,209
4,644

4,738

3,749

76,358

951.667

247,125

38,331

6,319

132,199

31

914,119

9,231

10,789

20,931
1,164
1,055

9,298

25,011

83

457
5

7,800

6,734

17,094

35,986

787,468

222,277

38,769

4,313

341,537

72

435,778

11,725

9,102

(71,631

(37,667

2,027

2,658

6,697

23,286

129

2,512

41.^55

64.630

41,397
43

64,301

11.564

33.424

62.469

74.720

166.607

2,277

4,817

3,834

105

531

13,624

6,599

12,301

44

856

41,723
3,271

13,528

368

3,579

59,309
3,078

10,660

449

1,224

153,878

2,191

9.046

95

1,397

312
36

69,911

53,144

29,169

72,969

7,221

31,771

72,206

718,182

437,706

87,564

6,631

16,142

210

436,871

55,759

16,541

(95,323

(115,922

12,970

14,082

11

5,266

28,293

337

39,284

1,001

123.823

123,201
163
149

404.044

383,640

5,162

13,957

157

1,128

358
9,886
1,028

790

58

TABLE 13. IMMIGRATION BY COUNTRY, FOR DECADES:
1820 - 1967 1/ (Continued)

1881-1890 1891-1900 1901-1910 1911-1920 1921-1930 1931-1940 1941-1950

All countries

Europe

Albania 12/

Austria)
Hungary ) -

Belgium

Bu Igarla H^

Czechos lovakla ^2/

Denmark

Estonia

Finland 12/

France

Germany 2/

(England

Great (Scotland

Britain (Wales

(Not specified ^Z

Greece

Ireland

Italy

Latvia 12/

Li thuanla 12/

Luxembourg _1_6/

Netherlands

Norway 4/

Poland J/

Portugal

Rumania X^/

Spain

Sweden 4/

Switzerland

Turkey In Europe

U.S.S.R. 6/

Yugoslavia H./

Other Europe

Asia

China

India

Japan 7/

Turkey in Asia 8/

Other Asia

America

Canada & Newfoundland 9/ . . .

Mexico 10/

West Indies

Central America

South America

Other America U</

Africa

Australia & New Zealand

Pacific Islands

Not specified l^/

5.735.811

4.737.046

3.558.978

8.136.016

4.376.564

2.477.853

348.289

353,719
20,177

50,464

1,452,970

644,680

149,869

1 2 , 640

168

2,308

655,482

307,309

53,701

176,586

51,806

16,978

6,348

4,419

391,776

81,988

1,562

213,282

682

68.380

61,711

269

2,270

2,220

1,910

426.967

39 3,304

1,913

29,042

404

2,304

857
7,017
5,557

789

592,707

18,167
160

50,231

30,770
505,152
216,726

44,188

10,557
67

15,979
388,416
651,893

26,758
95,015
96,720
27,508
12,750
8,731

226,266

31,179

3,626

505,290

122

2,145,266

41,635
39,280

65,285

73,379
341,498
388,017
120,469

17,464

167,519

339,065

2,045,877

48,262
190,505

69,149
53,008
27,935
249,534
34,922
79,976
1,597,306

665

(453,649

(442,693

33,746

22,533

3,426

41,983

7 56

61,897

143,945

249,944

78,357

13,107

184,201

146,181

1,109,524

43,718

66,395

4,813

89,732

13,311

68,611

95,074

23,091

54,677

921,201

1,888

8,111

32,868
30,680
15,846
2,945
102,194
32,430

16,691

49,610

412,202

157,420

159,781

13,012

51,084
220,591
455,315

26,948
68,531
227,734
29,994
67,646
28,958
97,249
29,676
14,659
61,742
49,064
22,983

2,040

3,563

7,861

4,817

938

14,39 3

2,559

506

2,146

12,623

114,058

21,756

6,887

735

9,119

13,167

68,028

1,192

2,201

565

7,150

4,740

17,026

3,329

3,871

3,258

3.960

5.512

737

1,356

5,835

2,361

71.236

243.567

192.559

97.400

15.344

14,799

68

25,942

26,799

3,528

20,605
4,713
129,797
77,393
11,059

21,278

2,082

83,837

79,389

5,973

29,907
1,886
33,462
19,165
12,980

4,928
496

1,948
328

7,644

36.972

361.888

3,311

971

33,066

549

1,075

179,226
49,642

107,548
8,192
17,280

1.143.671

1.516.716

160.037

742,185

219,004

123,424

17,159

41,899

924,515

459,287

74,899

15,769

42,215

31

108,527

22,319

15,502

5,861

7,803

25

350

2,740

1,225

14,063

7,368
11,975

1,049
33,523

8,443

12,348

1,079

1,147

6,286

8,299

427

228

1,750
2,231

780

See footnotes at end of table.

59

12/

Hungary
Belglun
Bulgarl

an/ .

lovatcla

Denmark

Germany

2/ ...

Poland ^/ ... .

Rumania 13/ . .

Spain

Sweden U/ ....
Switzerland ..
Turkey In EurO|
U.S.S.R. 6/ ,.
YugoBiavla U./
Other Europe .

India ..
Japan 7/

Canada & Newfoi

Africa

Australia & New Zealand

Pacific IsiandG jj/

Not specified 15/

67, 106 >
36,637)
18,575

3,126
5,738
18,956

1,737
1,670
1.697

1,934
6.785
2.911
126
2.969
2.056
1.952

3.016
5.187
10,874

for fiscal years ended June 30.

ept IS20 to 1831 Inclusive and 1844 to 1849
elusive years ended December 31; 1832 covers 15 months i
and 1868 6lx months ended June 30.

not reported until 1861. Austria and Hungary have beei
d with Germany.

In the years 1901 to 1951, Included In other Europe.

for Norway and Sweden were combined.

16,595
20.257
2,552

1850

1945

to 1898 and since 1920. Between 1899 and 1919. Pol,
European U.S.S.R. and Asian U.S.S.R. Since 1964 to

i.S.S.k. has been

Bulgaria, Serbia, and Montenegro were first reported In 1899. Bulgaria has been reported separately since 1920 and In 1920 also a separ<

enumeration was made for the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. Since 1922 the Serb, Croat, and Slovene Kingdom has been recorded <

Countries added to the list since the beginning of World War 1 are theretofore Included with the countries to which they belonged. Flgu

available since 1920 for Czechoslovakia and Finland and since 1924 for Albania, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

No record of Immigration from Rumania until 1880.

included with countries not specified prior to 1925.

The figure 33.523 in column headed 1901-1910, Includes 32,897 persons returning In 1906 to their homes In the United States.

Figures for Luxembourg are available since 1925.

Beginning with the year 1952, Asia Includes Philippines. From 1934 to 1951 the Philippines were Included In the Pacific Islands. Prior

Che Philippines were recorded in separate tables as Insular travel.

Beginning In 1957 China Includes Taiwan.

60

of Birth

B^lglu™

CzechoBlovaltla

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Ireland

Italy

Netherlanda

Poland

Port"8«l

Sweden

Switzerland

Turkey (Europe and Aaia) ..

United Kingdom

U.S.S.R, (Europe and Aala)

Yugoalawla

Other Europe

China U

Hong Kong

India

Indoneala

Iran

Iraq

Ijrael

Jordan 2/

Paklatan

Philippine*

Ryukyu Islands

Syrian Arab Republic

Other Asia

North America

Canada

HeKico

Cuba

Barbadoa

Dominican Republic

Haiti

Jamaica

Trinidad & Tobago

St. Chriatopher

Other West tndlea

British Honduras

Guatemala

Honduras

Nicaragua

Panama

Other North America

South America

Bolivia

BratU

Chile

Colombia

Peru

Other South America

Africa

Cape Verde laland

South Africa

United Arab Republic (Egypt
Other Africa

Australia

FIJI

New Zealand ,

Other Oceania ,

Other countries

Tf Includes Taiwan

3.591

its?

I.W3

1,120

3,559

1,B26

2.086

895

513

1,413

691

3.732

21,189
2.277
1.857

1.310
1.325

61

TABLE 15- NONI

' COUNTRY OR 1

YEARS ENDED JUNE

Ail countries

Belgium

Denmark

Finland

France

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

HeCherlanda

Poland

ForCugal

Sp«ln ■■■' '■'■

Sweden

Switzerland

Turkey (Europe and Aala) ....

United Kingdom

U.S.S.K. (Europe and Aala) ..
Yugoalavla

China U

Hong Kong

India

Indoneela

Iran

Urael

Jordan 2/

Korea

Lebanon

Paklatan

PhlUpplnea

Ryukyu Islanda

Syrian Arab Republic

Vletnan

Other Aala

Canada

Cuba

Dominican Republic

Haiti

Other Ueat Indlea

Costa Rica

El Salvador

Honduraa

Other Central America

Other North America

Argentina

Bolivia

Brasll

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

Guyana

Peru

Venezuela

Other South America

Algeria':::::::::::::::;::;:;

"'gerla

South Africa

United Arab Republic (Egypt).
Other Africa

Australia ;

New Zealand

Pacific lalanda (U.S. adm.)..
Other Oceania

1/ includes Taiwan

60.594
599.611
,2i.3.063
158.251
93.635
169,099
694,426

212.038

52,209

.733,725

59,917

115,569
24,268
U3,316

78,053
411.605
17,557
31,783

363,710
59.118

304.088

786,598
60,581
74,975

113,690
53,766
61.035
70,218
17,347
40 , 346

199.499
23.720

158.719
94,908

238,566
69 . 708
33.108

154,833

299,022
39 . 1 1 1

'92-8'4

41,815
26,367
9,218
11,502

1.995
2,123
1,227
10.058

7.273
2.553
2.934

1.408
4.783
9,188
1,707

34.637
10.645
12,276
3,366
3,240
21,294
12,655

8,038
2,999
3.095

S.601
5.508

13.071
3.730
2.101
5.207

25.979
1.937

543.906
12.222
9.278
3.026
15.935
5.350
37,617

9,833
13,374
55,114
41.391
11.551
11.764

,100

3,311

3,705
1.067
5.373

1.504
2.951
1,453
10,435

16,069
3,920
2.264

3.695

136.021

5.864

1.168
6.246
29. 301
1.372
1.771
3.206
1.730
8,319
394

57,383
185,175

43,934
9,102
3,832

18,070

60,361
3,139

89,786
17.242

1.293
12.450

6,012
13,906

3,231

6,489

41,397
12,852
13,594
5,681
3,861
23,853
15,530
19 , 649

3,094
3,614
1.229

5,131
2,065
3.711

11,698

3,220
16,387

6,21?
57,903
126,463
15,063

9.571
15,561
65,052
42.396
13.197
14,142

7.273

2.803
3.651
2.821
13,860

14.845
7,317

27.945
6.843
3.005

15.184

27,010

1,476
1.183
4.354

16.759
10,527
18,916

5.600
7,863
6.077

12.119
2.658

12.824
3.735
5.808
1.854

151.649
20.296

2.947
15.682

9.772
37,553

9,216

3.362
19 , 269
29,126

4,426

6.552
17.442

7.213
81,618
158,711
19.703
10,702
23,198
66 , 1 1 1
46,965
16,427
17,874
11,722

6,082
29,542
23,897
27,366

3,448
15,554
3,560
5,9 54

55,662
2,062
4,717
5.054

355,137
10.430
52,638
8,090
47,791
105.939
8,575
10,159
14.919
7.485
9.060
9.274

179.173
28,223

3,343
19.472
12,369
35.729

9,672

4,308
24,287
35,985

5,785

36,380
11.850
5.048
2.588

29 . 703

7.196

265.200

3.647
5,796
1,625
9,128
59,982
2,591
5,076

121,525
9,669
11,523
17.747

23.916
15.849
31.910

28.861
42.572
5,728

62

ITTED, BY COUNTRY
1(1. 1X5B - |ql.7

l01U)(15)tB) of the ImmlRrat

Country or region

IVie-lIb?

19 58

1959

1960

196,

1962

196,

19 64

1965

,966

1.6-

11.190.676

59 6.004

689.416

779.205

858.472

928,021

1 067 444

1 498 979

E„,„p,

S.Oll.ai

266.546

388.962

423.713

448,982

485,968

105,180
89.537
32.990

116.819
45.439

429,037

943.334
94,623
81,627

509 1508
318.156
70.031
119.318
41.410
37.894
148,884
140,738
164.929
34,909
1,245,839
37,977
57.773
48.393

7,249

1.776
7.122
2.027
20.175
49 , 189
4,213
2.984
5.396
28.837
20.167
4.843
9.488
1.453
2,615
8,998
7,223
8,855
2.567
56 , 408
2.782
3,271
4,146

8.835
5,69 3
2,136
9,383
2.640
22,801
66,152

5,126
7,39 2

24.119
5.298
9,877
1.762
2.698

10,623
9,284

10,794
2.790

71.100
3.140
3.7 70

9,64 3

2.245

4.079
26.269
80,144
7,655
8,837
8,698
40,535
28,908
5,945
9,507
2.259
2,829
1 1 , 646
10.043
12,318
3,026
83.228
3.642
4.79 3

9,568
7.528
2.132
1 1 . 59 1
4.661
29.135
84.662
8,758
1 2 , 1 80
9,280
44,491
30.161
6.234
10.206
2,630
3.097
11,233
11,230
13,303
2,320
95.665
3.745
5.692
4.191

8,263

2,362
11,364

4.671
36,104
86,545

9,607

8.319
44,833
31,432

6,246
11.031

3,143

3,254
1 1 , 369
11,392
15.072

3,280
106,284

3,653

8!841
2,422

11,888
4,584

42,014

9,809

48,501

6,308
11,639

3 , 663
1 2 . 369
14.216
15.545
3,151
120,634
3,693
6,253
4,095

11.068

3^859
11.442

4.757
47.518
102.666

9,307
9.485
53,127

7,232
12.959

4.163
16.342
15.685
16,687

3,268

6^96

13,052
12,886

5,347
13.027

5.708
57.228
119.415

9.006
13,056
64,267
35,656

8, 100

6,651
5,121

16,446
21,082

175,189
4.328

11,41)
5,140

13,788
5,351

66,567
126.486

12.321

121977
71,034
39.540

9.103
14,804

7,143

5.112
22.793
20.440
23,580

5,191
188,956

4,523

99.867

11,/

' ' 71

Defimark

16,1.,,

•

184

Greece

13 9 7'

H

* .

14 u '9

N.-thetlands

41, -,44

P I 1

22,779

Switzerland

Turkey (Europe and Aala)

27,693

5,273

205.20,

U.S.S.R. (Europe and Aala)

01 her Europe

128.046

Hong Kong

51,202
13.922
50.861
17.416
19,196
7.476
54.054
255,503
6.816
10,044
26,135
8,597
80.478
1.919
9.354
3,029
24,153

2,623

362

1,803

708

343

2,297

5,500

4 39

219

1,346

90
546

1,131

3,064
49 3

2,451

1,213
9 36
39 7

2,615

284

2,8 38
103
569

1,339

3,416

651

3.317

l!l67
564

3,648

12,329

524

338

2,023
410

3,772
112
553

1,510

3.993
978

4,112

1,343

1.214
646

4.217

18,157

660

589

2,092
646

4,391

187
1,746

1,160
4,552

1,2 38
627

19,745

783
2.242

838
5.758

237

242
1,943

4,883

4,501
1,5 34

631
5,765
22.743

2.599
980

186

888

258

2.207

5.544
1 . 604
5.605

2,514
33,479

8,989
305

316
2.711

467.417

6,539
2,100
7,277
2,305
3,033

l!567
1,79 5
1,401
1 2 , 560

258
1.337

463
3.269

559,(3'!

7,629
2.285
8,229
2,694

1.010
5.832
41.445
1,286

3.159

14,874

1,433
555

3,702

653,4't4

2 , 599
9,014

2.811

3,218

1 172

9 241

56 153

Ji.td.n 2/

2,215
2,429

4 261

1,520

PhMi

17,254

H fcvu iBia dB

267

S la A ab ReDubllc

1.586

671

Other Asia

4.575

705, 7JJ

279,445
2,291,336
223,058
259 , 689
36.810
131,258
558,209
46.580
57,236
92,404
35,925
43.920
50,250
13,277
32.373

15.728
110,432

3,252
1,992
3,976
23,455
2,206
3,000
5,971
1.875
2.095
2.244

47.651

17,024
123,223

56.655
3,409
2,412
6,205

27,928
2,670
3.211

2.024
2,148
2,665

2,903

52.281

18,225
133,845

43.123
2.820
2.568
6.841

33.746
2.884
3,360
7.023
1.969
2,245
2,953
583

62.786

18,114
167,062

30,633
6,940
2,314
7.641

40.491
2.347
3,297
5.543
1.845
1.948
3,125
518
2,740

62,576

20,901
185,892

10,681

13,487
2,832
9.705

44.763
2,995
3,977
6,590

2,685
3,586
1,575

76,464

25.208

217.569

3,276

45.584

1 2 , 89 5
50 , 506

5.556

6,884
3,370

5,716
1,801

89.763

31.324
257,702

3,603
49 . 1 54

4.399
16,829

6,334
6,465
9,055
4,199
5,473
5,480
1,768
3 , 440

36.571

3,688
36,018

5,607
20.216
76,692

6,735

11,821
5,371
6.515

2,203
3,794

138,117

44,988
375,931

47 ',482
5,512
22,394
91,755

9,248
14,657
6,243
6,247
8,333
2.260
4.235

155,986

49 .362

Mexico

39 3,557

5,305

Dominican Reoublic

51.543

6.375

J

24.356

0th r Ueat Indies

106,881

C ata Rica

8,322

11,214

18,666

.

6,728

Nt

8,415

9.256

Other Central America

1.638
4.115

171.677

151.198
19.224

112.006
70.932

180.857
50.704
20.327

124.044

219.799
20,985

1,070
7,546
3.59 5
8.125
1.861

788
3.350
13.883

586

7,758
1.279
5,465
3,997
8,510
2,414

3.648

17.579

587

9.492
1,370
6,565
5,197

11,494
2,717
1,340
4,279

19,449
683

6,599

13,724

7^995
4.457
9.279
2,197
1,369
4,523
16,551
1.188

7,820

15,948
1,689
8,455
5,760

13,826
3,086

8,514
15,430

9,071

2.376
10,575

5,048
20,601

4,735

1,739
11.795
19.174

1.910

10,166

14,768
2,947

7!255
29,994
6,147
2,353
14,916
22,089

1 2 , 606

21,673

14,097
9,365

29,076
7,041
2,756

20,272

27.894
3.921

16.514

24.473
2.205
17,251
12.621
25.104
8.492
3.462
24,563
34,080
3,735

19,350

Bolivia

2.973

23.451

13,637

Cuvana

3,466

Venezuela

33,670

22,482

Al

9,327
11,908

2.943
33,947
32,047
24.089

248

381

59

1.536

451

91
1.839

57 3
6 38
146

1.729
1.236

20.071

582

845

163

2.664

2.162

1.404

23.790

653
944

2,610

2,147

26,473

697
980

3.126
2,746
2,329

28.727

911
1,234

408
3.898
3.370
2.765

32,958

1,314

5,001
4,569
3,529

40 , 29 1

1,736

2,106

582

5,237

3,911

44,746

2.162

Other Africa

4,605
49.031

199.775
68.169
22.645
7,515

3!o73
750
219

514

12.547

3.589

654

263

14.664

4,408

679

103

16,888

5,613

87 5

18,327

1,361
59 3

19,366
6,251
2.470

81

22,090

7.036

3.002

830

75

26,125
9,035
3.819

237

10,611
3,623
1,466

J 26

Nev Zealand

5.412
1,458

1.468

63

MONIMIIGRANTS AXMlTTUt I

H

„H3

■algluB

Baawrk

riaUnd

IriUM

If If

ll«tharUiid«

•ton-y

Volmmi

Fortugal

«P«l"

8w«4m

8wlti«cUM<

Turka^ (birop* sad Asia) ..

Ihilt«4 KlB«4aa

U.S.S.K. (ftiTop« m4 A«1«).

T«BO»laTl*

Oth«T lurop*

A«l«

ChtM i/

In* ,

Un»'l ..'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'..'.'.'.'. ...

Jor4«« 2/

Eoru

Faklatan

Ryukyv iBUadt

Syrlaa Arak lapukUc

Otbar Aala

Kortk taarlca

Caaada

Kaalco

Cuba

Boalalcaa ftaywbllc

Bald

JaaMlca

Otkat UaaC Ia41aa

Coata Klea

It Salvador

CuaCaaaU

■oaduraa

Vaitaaa

Otbar Cantral Aaarlea

South Asarica

Argaetlaa

lollvla

Iraill

Cbllo

Coloafcla

GuyaM .!!!!!!.!!!!!!!!!!!;

Vaaaauala

Othar South Aaarlea

Africa

Algarla

Mlgarla

South Africa

Ualtad Arab Kapubllcdsjrpt)
Otkar Africa

Aaatralla

Raw Xaalaad

ractflc lalanda (U.S. ada. )
Othar Ocaanla

109,613
170.160
36,129

50.567
19,249
11.233
IJ.tlO

37, (74

32.794

7,274

27 1 , J79

1,130

710

1,961

17.531
4,360

19,625
4,029
6.421
2,132

12,191

1.3S4
2,453

11.923

*i*-2ai

103.994
439.330

11,2S2
13.071
3.338
9.2S3

J1.744
IS. 146
33,197
15.077

5,159
33.806
44,523

7,050

12.967
70,431
33,634

3,979

6.677
9,483

46,990

385.345

4,63«

1/

64

TEMPORARY WORKERS ,

1967 1

1966

Country or Region
Re*ld.nc.

Temporary

Trainees

Total

Worker, of

lUllU)

'"u."'.'.'.'

»U coantr...

70 010

3.330

75.848

64,636

2.999

7,053

4.507

1.091

1.455

Hn —

32
1.302

381
573
297
53

96
3

885
220
370

5

155
26

31
150

190

71
95

156
82

35

3

32

29 5
2 58

33

123
202

327
78

359
'362

30

1

B I 1

41

C ho 1 kl«

I

D k

23

_ , .

13

F a

19b

C

258

C c

8

H

1

, ? J

72

52

71

Norw«V

11

P la d

- .

1

20

31

g * * land

149

5

U 11 d Kl d «

U.S.S.R, (Europ. .ndA.l.)

625

113

1.62
5
85

155

6
51

139

5

39
23

5

5
132

43
32

3

8
46

4

India '

72

1

Iran

3

larael

15

437

L b«

/,

. "■

12

Phi 11 1

18

g

yu yu R*o„bllc

0th

11

679

22,749

9,078

3

88

10.192

5
27
34

2.052
1,071

7!a82
52

125
34

20,375

9,618
16,866

37

1.732
B35

2

15

18.105
3

16.836

112

Do Inlcan Reoubllc

I

Jamaica

g

G t mala

Ho d as

Nl

4

P ama*

1

0th r Central Am rlca

0th N th A lea

120

285

32

23

203

3
25

39

51

6

57

1

38

Chile

Colonbla

Ec d

Guyana

-

q

Other South America

2

53

3

1

28

5

Nigeria

g

S th Af

26

United Arab Republic (Egypt)

j=

^

45
6

51

19
58

9

58

19

Pacific lalanda (U.S. Adm. )

,5

0 h

Includes TaIwsi

65

TEMPORARY WORKERS ADMITTED UNDER SECTION 10Ua)ll5)(H) AND SECTION

OF THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, BY OCCUPATION;

YEAR ENDED JUNE 30. 1967

All

Airplane pi lota and navlgatora

Architects

Athletes

Authors

Chemists

Clergymen

Professors and Instructors

Dancers and dancing teachera

Dentist

Designers

Dietitians and nutritionists

Draftsmen

Editors and reporters

Engineers

Entertainers

Farm and home management advisors

Foresters and conservationists

Lawyers and Judges

Librarians

Musicians and ouslc teachers

Nurses

Optometrists

Personnel and labor relations workers

Agricultural scientists

Biological scientists

Geologists and geophyslclsts

Physicists

Miscellaneous natural scientists

Pharmacists

Photographers

Physicians and surgeons

Public relations men and publicity writers .

Recreation and group workers

Religious workers

Social and welfare workers, except group ...

Economists

Psychologists

Statisticians and actuaries

Miscellaneous social scientists

Sports Instructors and officials

Technician

Therapists and healers, not specified

Veterinarians

Professional, technical, and kindred workers

Managers, officials, and proprietors, except f<

Buyers and department heads, store

Managers and superintendents, building

Officers, pilots, pursers, and engineers, sh
Officials and administrators, public admlnls

Foreign government officials

Purchasing agents and buyers, not specified
Managers, officials, and proprietors, other

Clerical and klndrad worker

Aeents

Bank tellera

Bookkeepers

Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investlgi

Office machine operators

Postal clerks

Receptionists

Shipping and receiving clerka

Stenographers, typists, and secretarlea ....

Telegraph operators

Telephone operatora

Clerical and kindred workers, other

Sales workers

Advertising agents and salesmen

Insurance agents and brokera

Stock and bond salesman

Salesmen and sales clerks, other

TEWPt^RARY WORKERS ADMITTED UNI

OF THE IMMIGRATION AND

YEAR ENDED JUr

ER SECTION 10l(a)l IbllH) AND SE
NATIONALITY ACT. BY OCCUPATION:
E 30 1967 (COKTINUED)

tUe .etcers .

'

, .

d i Ic Ad hols

'

ing, grading, ttnd road

machinery oper

ators

G, watchmakers, goldaml
and servicemen, telegr

ths, and sllve
aph, telephone

rsraUhs

*

d

nt nance

'

Tailors and tallo

ndan

Dellverymen and routemen

Furnacemen, aneltemen, and pour
Laundry and dry cleaning operati
Mine operatlvaa and laborers ...
Oilers and greasers except auto .

apper:

,,

eurs

*

kers.

.

ehold

except private household
iclans. and manicurists .

Charwomen and cle<
Cooks, except prl
Counter and fount>
Firemen, fire pro

and doorkeeper

epC private household

for

Carpenters* helpers, except logging and mln

Fishermen and oystermen

Gardeners , except farm, and groundskeepers
Lumbermen, craftsmen, and woodchoppers ...

67

IICRANTS AOMITTED.

\

:

1

1

a

.

Is

Utt p«rAan**t rttidcnc*

Nunbar

J

3 ■

" *J

s

w *

"

« -

0

> i

-

u »

•

-

adaltted

g

* S

* 3

^

\l

|2

B u

A

a 0 S

^

? M

-

-

MB

£■-5

a B

.i

2 5

<a 3

3 i

• il

r

lu

\

l^

-c

5 m

• *

w

V 0 C

i

; J

t -s

i

S.~o

|S

H

1

l-s

H

|~|

a

1-

i i

^,, „„.„,..

2. 601. 193

42.916

„„ ^,^

1.628.515

204,936

9.983

63.370

5.867 ,

18.386

,„„,„

3.237

31 630

15.067

214.330

2.442

brop*

7J3.7J5

13.496

123.31!

85.150

502

7,558

8,313

2.119

13.764

4,673

4.663

2.216

1.259

5.553

310

12

65

8

162

313

33

27 2

14

24

J

••l«lu>

12.924

251

3!594

7,112

742

46

112

35

262

51

30

212

114

3!

48

Clachoilovakl*

3,!39

12

347

2, 119

341

17

1

131

39

25

157

77

3

Banaark

13.960

195

2,281

9,333

966

139

101

4

216

64

41

401

141

29

42

Finland

6.231

66

721

4,334

191

51

85

u

122

32

21

444

121

11

Franca

94.231

1,770

16,039

54,722

15.582

59 5

612

52

' .161

585

366

1.611

441

300

332

SanaajF

115.029

1,923

19,305

75,554

1,114

1.13*

700

34

331

1.302

456

2.054

636

2.163

1.253

Sraaca

14,392

144

907

4,904

7, 179

47

59 5

39

95

92

16

234

40

55

*5

■antar;

2.115

54

105

2.427

91

I

4

97

34

7

31

21

4

-

Iialand

14.037

77

1.787

10.553

556

111

110

10

72

311

17

230

65

66

2

Italy

52.143

689

9.729

30.100

1,126

539

377

17

524

573

162

725

261

274

45

Ratharlaada

33.131

275

7.301

21.011

2,386

139

240

24

341

297

56

56]

242

60

119

■oriiajr

15.103

243

1.966

6.665

5,401

57

411

33

151

53

56

359

20!

17

109

Pnlaad

4.709

360

212

3,441

201

1

20

3

HI

71

15

190

32

27

1

Portugal

6.416

250

728

2,259

2,133

66

It

73

96

6

76

36

49

10

Ruaanla

9 59

136

130

101

441

1

112

3

17

4

Spala

17.624

9 54

2.69 2

1,621

3,119

110

239

13

271

11!

30

312

11

154

I

Saadaa

24.390

39 2

5.812

15.531

132

11

221

14

196

220

12

699

220

13

-

Swltaarland

27.129

352

5,873

11.353

968

499

263

26

367

370

!1

501

110

45

Turkay (luropa and Aala)

3.527

111

354

1.552

57

9

324

32

97

5

2

556

71

19

54

United Klngdoa

240.41!

4,229

40,632

156.441

25,754

1.082

1 .383

111

1.607

2.507

564

1.413

1,412

1.109

152

U.^ S R (luropa and Aalal

2,100

410

306

611

129

33

_

792

111

40

17

61

3

Tugoalavla

3.663

112

373

2,092

371

112

18

4

136

69

11

193

72

23

Ochar luropa

4.292

106

546

2,104

302

80

15

124

90

'

113

44

40

'

A.la

171.519

10.110

39.026

67.151

12.050

4.866

14.101

1.744

J. 441

1.026

642

11.760

1,151

551

16

China U

521

2.127

243

226

11

386

107

24

Bong tong

7 [437

21

777

3,201

l!931

4

1.217

26

56

10

S

95

7

17

India

14.924

316

2,027

4,062

944

14

3.019

631

49 2

113

16

2.440

74!

32

]

Indonnala
Iran .

1.265
5.509

771

360

390

65
143

34

!i

66

60
91

,J

2
1

110
542

15

116

3
20

2

Iraq
laraal

99 2

17.117

115
631

71
1,668

'311
12,325

199

384

725

56

33

93

36

45

371

411

5

:

Japa.

71.222

2.427

28,390

26,295

3.630

4.149

1.624

113

254

462

489

1,121

1,126

231

4

Jordan J/

1.416

196

71

482

221

I

,254

L6

30

5

4

97

20

17

2

Xoraa

5.213

631

731

1,149

421

100

170

174

71

15

46

613

271

30

Ubanon

3.404

101

561

1,775

326

I

317

29

73

5

2

92

19

13

-

Faklatan

2,681

160

505

628

204

39

329

36

167

10

1

477

121

4

5

FhlUrplnaa

11.432

767

2.130

9,596

1.503

80

179

50

235

1!!

10

2.517

199

91

trokmi lalaada

609

_

42

191

100

22

2

1

1

204

16

21

Syrian Arab lapubllc

160

49

65

276

172

2

157

11

46

2

3

46

16

5

-

Othar Alia

lo!692

1.033
2.553

io!

271

436

12

1.M6

63

452

13

2

407
1,450

10
193

1

north Aaarlca

1.364,139

7.777

29.938

877.52!

66.927

192

32.343

2.450

2.81!

59.512

273

3.418

2.174

271.412

203

Canada

2.012

5.150

206.514

19.631

62

14.239

1.957

341

22.749

79

1.061

690

218

31

Haaico

456!o51

3.272

9.370

401.381

15.791

26

7,391

245

441

9,071

150

621

341

127

94

Cuba

7 54

26

le

419

44

1

167

3

1

3

69

DoMlnlcan lapubllc

59 , 540

2 30

2,240

51.539

2.251

5

2,070

20

227

17

155

56

397

31

■altl

1.124

233

532

5.020

2.344

2

234

2

123

21

1

29

42

240

1

Jaaaica

50.003

253

2,07 6

23.533

12.126

13

1,157

42

270

10,192

3

105

230

3

1

Othar Uaat Indlaa

156.032

190

7,621

115.639

11.494

25

3,120

74

203

17,212

4

149

14!

71

4

Coaca Rica

10.005

119

342

1.011

391

_

470

47

205

1

.

237

152

9

11 Salvador

13.474

247

236

11.644

254

2

609

16

141

67

!

150

15

11

Ouataaala

21.754

279

657

19.226

219

7

569

15

187

1

2

123

156

31.

Honduraa

9.304

235

316

6.128

913

]

676

67

5

_

13

_

Nl<aragua

9,113

2 34

641

7,671

331

5

619

3

69

11

-

110

90

1

_

Fanaaa

12.161

263

540

9,277

571

7

1,020

17

16!

27

165

93

22

1

Othar Cantral Aaarlca

2.491

31

129

1,722

399

I

121

3

11

1

32

1

Othar North Aaarlca

279.174

146

56

2,010

70

35

33

1

191

14

10

12

6

176,461

32

South Aaarlca

245.029

6.441

14.554

112.632

19.530

201

7.121

688

3.570

635

111

5.985

3.197

312

s

Argentina

574

3.167

1.251

373

53

620

98

!7

717

440

loUvla

4^461

161

302

21672

697

4

131

4

178

_

233

60

12

■rail 1

35.434

1.900

3.511

23.718

2.225

12

81

653

215

69

1.931

1

Chi la

17.115

756

1.011

12.794

1.017

_

231

61

415

]1

_

Coloabla

31.610

456

1.515

25.204

1.329

14

1.502

417

32

529

411

36

1

Ecuador

14.597

554

332

11.940

602

111

176

Guyana

4.017

83

636

3

466

37

30

16

2

Fani

36.665

610

749

30^770

9

9 30

17

303

24

574

447

13

Vanaaaala

60.522

1,049

3.047

43.304

1.791

15

2.504

329

215

99

441

615

26

2

Othar South Aaarlca

6.177

228

640

4.310

71!

365

23

324

41

19

I

Africa

23.277

2.301

3.706

9.401

967

17

1.656

279

1.447

116

16

J. 772

509

,j

Algeria

172

266

36

5

25

I

Moi occo

1.362

267

108

717

1

54

I

61

J

1

aigarla

1.910

177

117

403

74

1

106

!

324

71

South Africa

7.173

270

1.897

4.050

133

201

67

57

127

24

United Arab lapuhltclSgypi)

2.476

119

256

3

139

37

12

354

143

3

Other Africa

9.679

1.366

1.016

2!9 59

421

90

1.035

53

50

-

Oceania

10,212

2,003

9.171

44,707

19,611

9

1,215

202

547

331

55

153

661

136

2

Auatralla

49,293

1,797

7.218

26,315

11.536

9

375

148

331

53

131

71

1

Mew Zealand

19,619

115

1.153

11.145

5.030

_

HI

46

4!

161

122

21

Fa<lflc lalaada

7,671

_

650

4,776

1,471

731

12

1

Other Oceania

3,692

21

150

l!771

1,574

-

4

11

7

-

59

1

17

Hot K.pcrt.d

J12

t

4

32

.

2

4

J

1

1

1

131

y Includea lal.an.

Port

Number ..twitted

for bviBlnfs,

for pl-jasiire

Other

„, p„^,

i 608 193

220,414

1.628.585

759.194

AU.nUc

2,853
34.512
W.732

1.927
14,116
287,752

5,181
925,431

6.407
23.106
135,587

1,551
19,893
15.028

5,300

83,309

203

5,608

3,376

50

293

7,157

198

124,542

813

81

4.599

7

2.100

229

372

3.050

1 .643
15.397
27.859

6,825
213,576

1 ,243
462,881

3,028

7.972

l!s27
8.949
2.6B2
3.320

62.394

Charlotte AmaUe, V.l

Cruz Bay. V.I

Frederikoted. V.I

'349
6,996

Newark. N.J

3.740

San Juan. P.R ,

53,544

WsBhlngton. D. C

17.865

29,221
34,311
1,334
1,669

294.180

661
1.310

38
116

40.278

12,600
19,478
27,870

i!j99

145,024

108,378

117!265
107,785
2,330
24,210
27,491
491

8.507

1,367

22,122

4,991

8

6^276
51

1,682

5,591
56,247

9.763

10.059

263

2.403

8 984

11 156

Anchoraee

8.106
401

353,753

16
17.797

2,160
264.412

4,280

Other Alaska

142

71,54'.

23,568

42,451
2,641

39.468

55.603
2,062
2,295

49.389
1.335
5.410
8,924
3.424

12,140
2,233
2.468

32.814
4,704

2!o93
1,695
9,355
7.833
2.797
3,257
1.940
2,153
8,155
1,493
1,267
18,342

423
638
54
942
9.862
515

2.438

5
164

130
35
31
252
364
81
20

166
263

28

57
131
19
55
9 30

7.923

21,046

l!831
35,871
25,654

1^734

37,307

706

7,737
847
11,226
430
2,239
30,980
2,920
1,531

834
7,617
6,105
2
2,467
1,808

6!707
1,328
1,018
11,920

318,260

2 099

3,607

7 56

Champlaln, N.V

2,655

274

520

9,644

608

5,327

1 02 3

2,533

Lewlscon. N.Y

1,768

HasBena. N.V

Nlagera Falls. N.Y

198
1,582
1,420

832

Ogdensburg. N.Y

Pembina. N.D

272

1,465
2,795

762

1 16

907

Thousand laland Bridge. N.Y

Trout River. N.Y

1 ,317
146
194

5,492

22,566

Brownsville Tex

21.262
41.747
4,958
1.715
1.490

47^746
17.394
96.750
20 . 470
4.069
2.499
67.386
3.758
5,364

319

627
254
315
42

91
3.662
719
959
166
334

544
95
56

56

17,532
33.205
4.096
1,648
1,353
11,783
40,398
16.230
93.533
19.534
3.689
2.421
64.720
2.989
5.U9

218

3,103

8,288

547

25

95

267

3,686

445

2,258

7 70

46

61

2,122

674

0th H lea Border

179

45

69

Gernany

Greece

Hungary

IreUnd

it«iy

PoUnd

Spein ..'...['....'.'....'.....

United Klngdo.

YugoaUvla

Oiher Europe

Chine U

IndU

Indonaaie ,

Iren

tere«l

-'•P«n

Jord*"3/

ttoree ,

Lebenon

PekUtan

Philippines

Hyukyu Islands

El Salvador

Panama

Argentina

Brail I ..'.......'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'..'.

Chile

Coloabia

Other South America

Africa

Nigeria

South Africa

United Arab Republic (Egypt
Other Africa

lot Reported

./ Includea Taiwan.

70

IITTED *r SEAPORTS,

IrsUmt

»"ly

Pound

S|-ln

UnlC.d Klngdon

U.S.S.R. (^rope «nd AalA) .
YugoaUvlA

Hong Kong

India

IndonaalA

Iran

Iiraat

J-l-n

Jordao j/

Fsklttan

PhlUppin..

North Aaarlca

He»tco

Cuba

Co«t« Itlca '.

Ocher Central Aaarlca

Other North Anerlca

At-B*ntln.

ColoBbia

Ecuador

Peru

VenBEueU

Other South AiMTlca

Africa ,

Algeria

Hlgarla ,

South Africa

United Arab Republic (Kgypt)
Other Africa

New Zealand

Pacific Ulanda (U.S. adn. ) .

71

: PORTS. RY COUNTRY i

Portugal

United Kingdom

U.S.S.R. (Europe and Asia)
YugOBlawla

l"q

Lebanon

Syrian Arab Republic

DocDlnlcan Republic

El Salvador

Brazil

Colombia

Peru

Other South Anerlca

Africa

Algert*

Nigeria ".

United Arab Republic (Egypt
Other Africa

New Zealand !,

Pacific Islands (U.S. adm. >

72

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73

NDABIES BY STATE AND PORT:

All ports U

CANADIAN BORDBt

Alaska

Anchorage

Eagle

Fairbanks

Haines

Hyder

Juneau

Kecchlkan

Skagway

Tok

Wrangell

Idaho

Porthlll

Illinois ;

Chicago

Maine

Bangor

Brldgewater

Calais

Ferry Point

HllUovn Bridge

Coburn Core

Easton

Estcourt

Forest City

Fort Fairfield

Fort Kent

HasiUn

Houlton

Jackman

Limestone

Lubec

Hadawaska 2/

Mars HUl-icnOKford Line

Hontlcello

Orient

St.Aurelle

St. Juste

St. Pamphlle

Van Buren

Vanceboro

Hlchlgan

Algonac

Alpena

Afflherstburg

Cheboygan 3/

Detour 4/ 7

Detroit

Ambassador Bridge ....

Detroit & Canada Tunne

Detroit City Airport .

Detroit Metropolitan
Airport

Detroit River and

River Rouge Terminal

Hlchlgan Central Depot

Houghton

Isle Royala

Mackinac Island j/

Marine City

Marquette

Port Huron 2/

Blue Water Bridge ....

Canadian National

Railway Station

Roberts Landing

Rogers City 6/

St. Clalr County Airport
Sault Ste. Marie

1.096
4.753
27,825
6,065
3,979
U,83l
23.496
77.789
248

1,246
1 ,678
3.310

10.933.171

63.429

165.810

(2.726.532)

2.327.546

39B.986

113,556

26,635

29,524

15,383

20,049

16,554

574,307

1,003,481

254.492

537.963

363.714

189.882

371,911

2,928.618

5.249

6.247

32.327

28.460

6.929.051

34.8

,966

29,592

103,132

(1,707,300)

1,446,803

260,497

85,079

24,225

16,538

9,279

14,545

10,959

367,375

628,639

196,892

349 , 446

201,767

108,955

215,695

1,849,436

3,518

4,375

20.254

26.222

32,620

41,913

614,139

267,156

1.004.120

33,837

62,678

(1,019,232)

880,743

1 38 , 489

28,477

2,410

12,986

6,104

5,504

5,595

206,932

374,842

57,600

188,517

161,947

80,927

156,216

1,079,182

1.731

1.672

12.073

2,238

2,225

3,053

360,254

137,688

8.407.850

(11,140,890)

3,998,165

7,093,338

4,989

(5.126,709)

1.452,381

3,652,977

1,258

(6,014,181)

2,545.784

3,440,361

3,731

Minnesota

Baudette

Crane Lake

Duluth

Ely

Grand Portage

Indus

Interi^tlonal Falls 2/

Lancaster

Noyes

Oak Island 7/

Pine Creek 7

Ranler

Roseau

St. Paul

Montana

Chief Mountain 5/

Cut Bank (Airport)

Del Bonlta

Great Falls (Airport)

Havre

Morgan

Ophelm

Raymond

RoosvlUe

Scobey

Sweetgrass

Turner

Whltetall

WhUlash

Wild Horse

willow Creek

New Kampshl re

Pittsburg

New York

Alexandria Bay 7/

Black Rock 7

Buffalo

Buffalo Seaport

Greater Buffalo Inter-
Peace Bridge

Cannons Corners

Cape Vincent

Chanplaln

Chateaugay

Churubusco

Clayton

Fort Covington

Heart Island ^/

Hogansbu rg

Jamison's Line

Lewlston 2/

Hassena .7

Mooers

Niagara Falls

fkinlclpal Airport

Rainbow Bridge 2/

Whirlpool Rapids Bridge 21

Ogdensburg 7.

Oswego 4/

Rochester

Municipal Airport

Port Authority

Rouses Point

Syracuse

Thousand island Bridge

Trout River

Watertown (Airport)

Voungstown ^/

110

796.039

54.905

259,735

2,358

49,991

7,236

34,164

3.275

102,111

641.012

360
14,035
15,842
151,936
78,262
67,531
22,169
287.476
20.002
13,266
2,805
8,195
7,374

26.862

13.968

60.998

.576.302

.887.120
101.512
39.788
106.547
301 .174
76.446
305,028
17,740
,552,039
905,271
229,354
619

4.306,7 78

1,202.504

507,711

613.361

100.064

2.211

2,287

1,874

1 1 6 , 560

78

271 .590

33.866

145,485

138
10,408
9.302
71,789
52,555
29,071
16.084
154,737
12,724
10,696
1 .365
3.982
5.484

16.091

7,117

38,927

(3,354,315

2,459
.351.782
:*8,628
15.245
,685.636
66.926
21.347
35,645
155,373
40,231
181 ,794
12,014
931,165
563,530
119,765

461

2.567,211
681,592
303,835

74

All

1

State and port

All

Tof.l

oersons cro

41 l„n=

Ing

Total

597,989

1.436.910

836.155

600,755

15.683
19,047
14.594

190. 7B7
33.645
3.192
1 2 . 306
23,643
2e,06B
2,286

HI ,409
60,642
47,397

259,401

245,924
41 ,403
17,860
30,430
55,335
33.193
592

9,045
12,085
10,917
55,903
19.898

8.618

11.882

17.411

828

68.651

36.060

25,568

138,449

132.274

21 ,773

5,946

19,877

30,836

21,633

185

6,638
6.962
3.677
134,884
13,747
2,183
3,688
11 ,761
10,657
I ,458
42,7 58
24.582
21,829
120,952
113,650
19,630
11,914
10,553
24,499
1 1 , 560
407

30,888

Montreal, CJuebec

Prince Rupert, B.C

Toronto. Ontario

(Malton Airport)

Vancouver, B.C

Victoria, B.C

Winnipeg, Manitoba

399,837
31 ,800

559.335
134,430
274,241
37.267

127.878.067

263.093

2.718

416.416
82.613
50.918
20,397

77.586.112

136,744

1

29,082

.

142,919

51 ,817

Grand Forks (Munlc Airport ) .

223,323
16,870

„ .

Mjtlri

. . J

50.291 .975

,

18.982.236

12.370,185

6.604,051

Douclaa 2/

3,929,580
11.760
374,621
1,169,365
(8,797,501)
5,929,534
2,800,219

6,335

61 ,413

4,582,080

104,671

12.658

36.853.308

2.161 ,080

7,664

1 38 , 506

623,074

(5,715,913)

3.821,056

1.852,694

I ,676

40,287

3,663.171

67.880

897

22.694.406

1,768,500

K1

LochI 1

4,09b

236,1 15

St^ J h~

546.291

13.081 .588)

H

2.108.478

Morley Avenue

Nogales International

947,325

4,659

T k Cat

21.126

Ohl

918,909

ri d

26,509

17.514

986

12.485

1 ,346

290

3.113.056

14.024

16.168

696

1.831.798

36,791

Tucson Internatlor.al

11,761

14,158,902

^'^

120,092

78,860

253,724

249,289

9.678

105,793

1,176,359

110,368

954.594

30,631

11,503

326,890

803,931

437,654

16,558

258,930

83,388

67,583

165,861

158,040

1,919

66,926
730,025

74,585
512,647

18,855

9,927

215,290

558,919

8.609
163,199

4.142.409

36,704
11,277
87,863
91 ,249
7,759
38,867
446,334
35,783
441,947
11 ,776
1 ,576
1 1 1 , 600
245,012
160,371
7.949
95,731

2.264.892

547.839
12,940,202

1 30 , 1 50

12,131

22,581.850

641,136

271,419

355.442

9.813.278

23.501

2,059

12,104,259

395,867

137.330

192,397

1,126,924

h'^^pi 1

Los Angeles (Airport) ..

1 06 , 649

F 1 1

10.072

er a 8 ..

10,477,591

Burlington rpo

245,269

,, d

134,089

c

4.687
266,732

71.771.124

3,192
134,138

42,376,191

1,495

HIghgate pr ngs ...

132,594

, _

29,394.933

or r y . . . .

9,572,997

189

35,877

2,249,493

5,343,657

(31,954,882)

5,566

10,982,883

18.702,733

2,263.700

503.446

490,138

49,659

6,123,005

15,733

(11,362,255)

11,345,371

5,498

11,386

79.379

5.715

440.221

955,151

133,200

2,373,110

82,549

468

6,225,416

56

1 ,203

1 ,010,897

3.572,998

(16,518,826)

1,427

4.392.488

11.219.531

905,380

330,329

1 46 , 346

36,274

. 4,284,708

2,606

(7,756,098

7,748,270

2,638

5,190

47,596

2,500

268,229

571,859

87,430

1,509,474

3,024

322

3.347,581

Norton

Corpus Chrlfitl

133

34,674

St. Albans

West BerkBh re

1,238,596

1,770,659

El Paao 2/

115,436,056)

64,940

4.791

(3,231,380)

181,672

3.049.708

20.285

45,199

13,248

161,716

54,096

342,122

60,728

233

11,252

448 , 300

1,063,134

2,639

581

67.821

5,993

808,715

128

1,532

11,378

1,078

(2,050,117)

120,721

1 ,929,396

14,217

15,778

7,170

114,701

25,216

171,853

28.725

42

4,666

221,712

969,743

1,093

51

21,074

2,683

4»l,09l

21

663

53.562

3.713

(1.181,263

60,951

1,120,312

6,068

29,421

6.078

47,015

28,880

170,269

32,003

191

6,586

226.588

93,391

1,546

530

46,747

3,310

327,624

107

869

El Paso Airport

Ave. of Americas

(Cordova) 2/

Santa Fe Bridge 2/ ...
Vsleta Bridge 2/

4,139

Pacific Highway

1 ,358,320

Falcon Heights 2/

Fort Hancock

343,792

*^^^y

Hidalgo 2/

1,838,297

Frontier

Houston Airport

13,127

Lynden 2

3,597,101

«' Ba' ' '

Municipal Airport

Railroad Bridge

2.860

urovl I le

3,215

171,992

Port Angeles

383,292

Rio Grande City 2/

45,770

Spokane (Felts Field)

San Antonio Airport

San Ygnacio

79.525

1,532

663

869

1/ Figures Include arrivals by p
2/ Partially estimated.
3/ July-September 1966 and April
4/ July-November 1966 and June 1
5/ July-September 1966 and June

rlvate alrcraf

-June 1967.

967.

1967.

t at border p

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76

TABLE 20A.

SPECIAL INQUIRY OFFICER HEARINGS COMPLETED, BY REGIONS AND DISTRICTS:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1963 - 1967

Region

and

district

Exclusion hearings

1963 1964 1965 1966 1967

Deportation hearings

1963

1964

1965

1966

U.S. Total

Northeast Region

Boston, Mass

Buffalo, N.Y

Hartford, Conn

Newark, N.J

New York, N.Y

Portland, Me

St. Albans, Vt

Southeast Region

Atlanta, Ga

Baltimore, Md

Cleveland, Ohio

Miami, Fla

New Orleans, La

Philadelphia, Pa. ...

San Juan, P.R

Washington, D.C

Northwest Region

Anchorage, Alaska ...

Chicago , 111

Detroit, Mich

Helena, Mont

Kansas City, Mo

Omaha, Nebr

Portland , Oreg

St. Paul, Minn

Seattle, Wash

Southwest Region

Denver, Colo

El Paso, Tex

Honolulu, Hawaii ....
Los Angeles, Calif. .

Phoenix, Ariz

Port Isabel, Tex. . , .
San Antonio, Tex. . . .
San Francisco, Calif.

979

269

33
94

7
22
90
18

5

237

4
1
3
187
9
4
22
7

13

41
1
4
1
1

24

388

1
160

5
55
10
54
89
14

951

841

87 6

858

12.805

15.677

18.961

16.767

156

150

136

111

4.981

5.7 20

7.809

6.39 6

30
38

4
18
49
16

1

220

167

142

199

329

104

345

3,980

19

5

911

319

29 8

121

345

4,604

22

11

1,031

319

283

129

441

6,605

14

18

1^79

382

252

152

427

5,158

18

7

1.790

6

195

3

13

1

2

78
3
7

43
6

134

54
31
113
231
68
178
114
122

1.276

56
64
140
267
58
171
119
156

1.657

54
67
143
29 8
48
158
183
128

1.775

114
124
558
75
169
467
195

2.222

13

497

488

501

20

43

5

6

2

2

56

471

1

545

261

18

52

61

51

79

208

5.637

835

299

28

62

50

54

109

220

7.269

1

856

326

46

72

42

49

113

270

8.298

10
1,29 3

334
21
70
56
73
95

270

6.359

4

207

3

83

9

35

140

14

3

219

4

66

12

50

117

17

3
198

3
129

9

23

131

5

132

2

100

9

30

190

83

1,898

23

1,578

102

981

352

620

102

2,000

45

2,165

106
1,345

454
1,052

47
2,221

40
2,137

97

2,272

440

1,044

47

1,268

34

2,036

88

1,29 2

689

905

77

ALIENS EXCLUDED FROM THE UNITED STATES, BY CAUSE:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1892-1967

£ln 1941-1953 figures represent all exclusions at sea and air ports
and exclusions of aliens seeking entry for 30 days or longer at land ports
After 1953 includes aliens excluded after formal heartngSj^/

.^

.n

3
0 u

x; 3

u

u 0

d

§

<u

3 u

^^

«

a

>, S iJ

Period

Total

M

01

0

4-1 IJ (U

^

"§ 2

COB

U 0)

T)

C u

O M

^

XJ

a

m

«

o

>^ U

a u K

a

S '^

»

0

? %

(U J3

•n 3

u C I-

tn

< ■'^ a.

u

o

1892 - 1967

620,477

1.305

12,446

8,185

82,534

219.350

16,156

181,583

41.941

13.679

43.298

1892 - 1900

22,515

65

89

1,309

15,070

.

5,792

.

190

1901 - 1910

108,211

178,109

189,307

68,217

10

27

9

5

1,681
4,353
2,082
1,261

1,277

4,824

1,281

253

24,425

42,129

11,044

1,530

63,311
90,045
37,175
12,519

1,904
8,447
2,126

94,084
47,858

12,991

15,417

6,274

1,235

5,083

8,202

258

4,516

1911 - 1920

14,327

1921 - 1930

20,709

1931 - 1940

1,172

1941 - 1950

30,263

60

1,134

80

1,021

1,072

3,182

22,441

219

108

946

1941

2,929
1,833

-

92
70

13
10

73
51

328
161

227
252

2,076
1,207

40
26

8
9

72

1942

47

1943

1,495
1,642

1

68
63

6
8

63
92

96
107

11
155

1,106
1,109

26
28

8
21

44

1944

59

1945

2,341

2,942
4,771
4,905
3,834
3,571

20,585

2

1
25
31

1,098

87

87
139
142
187
199

1,735

4

3
3

5
12
16

361

HI

65
124
205
112
125

956

56

33
70
67
99
55

149

161

361
902
709
216
122

376

1,805

2,294
3,316
3,690
2,970
2,868

14,657

18

13
19
11
26
12

13

23

4

11

2

9

13

26

76

1946

80

1947

187

1948

73

1949

178

1950

130

1951 - 1960

1,214

1951

3,784
2,944
3,637
3,313
2,667

29

9

48

111

89

337
285
266
296
206

15
10
27
65
124

337
67
130
127
113

78
11
15
16
9

121

74

47

2

15

2,783
2,378
2,937
2,432
1,832

1
5
3

3
3

3

4

80

1952

102

1953

164

1954

261

1955

275

1956

1,709
907
733

117
302
255

169
91
51

64
30
18

87
40
21

14
2

1

10
14
35

1,079
348
299

3

1

5

7
1

164

1957

70

1958

51

1959

480
411

102
36

19
15

7
1

18
16

1
2

34
24

276
293

:

-

23

1960

24

1961

743

21

21

3

7

1

29

634

.

.

27

1962

388
309

13
11

24
17

2
2

23
22

1
4

17
19

280
216

2

26

1963

18

1964

421

16

13

4

18

-

10

343

-

17

1965

429
512

12
10

18
20

4
2

19
21

2

1

17
16

333
415

24

27

1967

468

13

22

3

10

'

13

322

85

78

ALIENS EXCLUDED, BY COUNTRY OR REGION OF BIRTH AND CAUSE:
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1967

Country or region
of birth

i:^

All countries ...

Europe

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Italy

Netherlands

Poland

United Kingdom

Yugoslavia

Other Europe

Asia

Japan

Philippines

Taiwan

Other Asia

North America

Canada

Mexico

Cuba

Dominican Republic .

Grenada

Other West Indies . .
British Honduras ...

Costa Rica

El Salvador

Guatemala

Honduras

Nicaragua

South America

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

Peru

Other South America

Africa

Oceania

37

269

11

18

3

198

10

17

79

ALIENS APPREHENDED, ALIENS DEPORTED, AND ALIENS REQUIRED TO DEPART:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1892-1967

Aliens
apprehended y

A 1 I e

n s e X p e

lied

Period

Total

Aliens
deported

Aliens required
to depart 2/

1892 - 1967

6,004,769

6,682,840

552,422

6,130,418

1892 - 1900

128,484
147,457

3,127

11,558

27,912

164,390

210,416

3,127
11,558
27,912
92,157

117,086

1901 - 1910

.

1911 - 1920

.

1921 - 1930

1931 - 1940

72,233
93,330

1931

22,276
22,735
20,949
10,319
11,016
11,728
13,054
12,851
12,037
10,492

1,377,210

29,861
30,201
30,212
16,889
16,297
17,446
17,617
18,553
17,792
15,548

1,581,774

18,142
19,426
19,865
8,879
8,319
9,195
8,829
9,275
8,202
6,954

110,849

11,719

1932

10,775

1933

10,347

1934

8,010

1935

7,978

1936

1937

8,251
8,788

1938

9,278

1939

9,590

19A0

8,594

1941 - 1950

1,470,925

1941

11,294

11,784

11,175

31,174

69,164

99,591

193,657

192,779

288,253

468,339

3,584,229

10,938

10,613

16,154

39,449

80,760

116,320

214,543

217,555

296,337

579,105

4,013,547

4,407

3,709

4,207

7,179

11,270

14,375

18,663

20,371

20,040

6,628

129,887

6,531

1942

6,904

1943

11,947

1944

1945

32,270
69,490

1946

101,945
195,880

1948

197,184

276,297

1950

572,477

1951 - I960

3,883,660

509,040

528,815

885,587

1,089,583

254,096

87,696

59,918

53,474

45,336

70,684

88,823
92,758
88,712
86,597
110,371
138,520
161,608

686,713

723,959

905,236

1,101,228

247,797

88,188

68,461

67,742

64,598

59,625

59,821

61,801

76,846

81,788

105,406

132,851

151,603

13,544
20,181
19,845
26,951
15,028

7,297

5,082

7,142

7,988

6,829

7,438
7,637
7,454
8,746
10,143
9,168
9,260

673,169

1952

703,778

885,391

1954

1,074,277
232,769

1956

80,891
63,379

1958

60,600

56,610

1960

1961

52,796
52,383

1963

54,164
69,392

1964

73,042

1965

1966

1967

95,263
123,683
142,343

y Aliens apprehended first recorded in 1925. Since 1960, deportable aliens located has

Included nonwillful crewman violators.
2/ Aliens required to depart first recorded in 1927.

80

ALIENS DEPORTED, BY COUtfTRY TO WHICH DEPORTED AND CAUSE:
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1967

Country to which deported

All countries

Europe

France

Germany

Greece

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands

Norway

Portugal

Spain

Sweden

Turkey (Europe and Asia)

United Kingdom

Yugoslavia

Other Europe

Asia

Hong Kong

India

Iran

Japan

Korea

Malaysia

Philippines

Taiwan

Other Asia

North America

Canada

Mexico

Bahamas

Barbados

Dominican Republic

Jamaica

Netherlands Antilles

St. Christopher

Trinidad and Tobago

Other West Indies

British Honduras

Costa Rica

El Salvador

Guatemala

Honduras

Nicaragua

Panama

South America

Argent Ina

Chile

Colombia

Guyana

Peru

Venezuela

Other South America

Africa

Oceania

Other Countries

938
5,423

1,145

471
347

81

NATIONALITY AND CAUSE:

and 90,185 '

All countries ...

Belgium

Czechoslovakia

Denmark

Finland

France

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Ualy

Netherlands

Poland

Portugal

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

United Kingdom

Yugoslavia

China U

India

Iran

Iraq

Israel

Jordan 2/

Korea

Lebanon

Pakistan

Philippines

Thailand

Other Asia

North America

Canada

Hexlco

Cuba

Dominican Republic .

Haiti

Barbados

Trinidad and Tobago

Costa Rica

El Salvador

Guatemala

Nicaragua

South America

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Colombia

Ecuador

Guyana

Paraguay

Peru

Uruguay

Africa

United Arab Republic
Other Africa

Auattalla

Other Oceania

2,874
17,273
1,'>2'>
1,529

82

AU

untr

lurop*

B<l|iUB

D«na«rk

rinUnd '■.

franct

C«rB«ny

Craaca

Hungary

Iraland

luly

Natharlanda

Norway

roland

Fortufal

SfAln

Swadan

Svltiarland

Turkay

Unlcad Klngdoa

Yu(oalavla

Othar luropa

Mia

China 1/

India

Iran

Iraq

laraal

J»l»»

Jordan J/

Koraa

Labanon

Halayala

raklacan

rhlUpplnaa

Ochar Aala

North AMFlca

Canada

Naxlco

Cuba

Doalnlcan Rapubllc .

Haiti

Jaaalca

Trinidad and Tobago

Coita tica

II Salvador

Guataaala

Honduraa

Nicaragua

Panaaa

South Aaarrlca

Argentina

Iraill

Chll

ColOBbla

Ecuador

Cuyana

Paru

Uruguay

Vanaauala

Othar South Aaerlca

Africa

Nlgarla

Unltad Arab Rapubllc
Othar Africa

Ocaanla

Auatralla

Othar Ocaanla

Othar countrlea

i/ Includti TalMn.
i> Includaa Arab Palei

JiO_

360

83

Mliens required to depart totaled 1A2,343 (see table 23).
were technical violators and 90.185 direct required departur

his table does not Include 12,672
under safeguards - chiefly Mexlca

Country of destination

All countries ..

Europe

Deniaark

France

Germany

Greece

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands

Norvay

Poland

Portugal

Spain

Sweden

United Kingdom

Other Europe

Asia

Hong Kong

India

Iran

Israel

Japan

Korea

Philippines

Taiwan

Other Asia

North America

Canada

Mexico

Netherlands Antllle

Bahamas

Barbados

Jamaica

Trinidad and Tobago

Antique

Cuba

Dominican Republic

Haiti

Other West Indies .

CoBta Rica

El Salvador

Guatemala

Honduras

Nicaragua

Panama

British Honduras ..

South America

Argentina

Brazil

Colombia

Ecuador

Guyana

Peru

Venezuela

Other South America

Africa

Oceania

Other countries

A07
206
UO
232
263

'•60
1,829

5,455

8,540

227

1.676

394
204
110
250
262

84

ALIENS DEPORTED, BY COUNTRY TO WHICH DEPORTED AND DEPORTATION EXPENSE:
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1967

ry to which deported

Immigration

and

taturallzatlon

All countries

Denmark

France

Germany

Greece

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands

Norway

Portugal

Spain

Sweden

Turkey (Europe and Asia)

United Kingdom

Yugoslavia

Other Europe

Asia

Hong Kong

India

Iran

Japan

Korea

Malaysia

Philippines

Taiwan

Other Asia

North America

Canada

Mexico

Ant 1 gua

Bahamas

Barbados

Dominican Republic

Jamaica

Netherlands Antilles

St. Christopher

Trinidad and Tobago

Other West Indies

British Honduras

Costa Rica

El Salvador

Guatemala

Honduras

Nicaragua

Panama

South America

Argentina

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

Guyana

Peru

Venezuela

Other South America

Africa

Oceania

Other countries

938
5,423

852
5,309

85

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ALIENS DEPORTED, BY COUNTRY TO WHICH DEPORTED:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1958-1967

Country to which deported

1958-
1967

81.605

14.509

225
202
969

139

2,097

422

486

378

1,341

188

266

1,129

275

548

3.496

937
176
135
346
87
110
130
102
460
419
594

60.840

All countries

Europe

Denmark

France

Ge rma ny

Greece

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands

Norway

Portugal

Spain

Sweden

Turkey (Europe and Asia)

United Kingdom

Yugoslavia

Other Europe

Asia

Hong Kong

India

Iran

Japan

Jordan

Korea

Malaysia

Pakistan

Philippines

Taiwan

Other Asia

No rth Aner lea

Canada

Mexico

Ant Igua \l

Bahamas ,

Barbados

Dominican Republic

Jamaica ,

Netherlands Antilles ...,

St. Christopher 1/ ,

Trinidad and Tobago . . . . ,

Other West Indies

British Honduras

Costa Rica ,

El Salvador

Guatemala

Honduras

Nicaragua

Panama

South America

Argent Ina

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

Guyana

Peru

Venezuela

Other South America

Africa

Oceania

Other countries

1/ Included In Other West Indies in 1958.

10,337
44,116
201
461
270
751
7?5
130
144
287
1,322
693
104
342
342
250
84
211

189
124
302
619
126
72
226
180

7.142

7,438

7.637

7.454

8.746

1.630

2.008

1,541

409
70

18
15
91

610
14

282

1.676

255
47

1,503

1.015

1.150

1.213

1.450

103
706

1,060
3,246

992
3,608

1,151
3,404

1.206
3,743

1.098
4,405

1,003
5,557

1,044
6,518

6.705

964
4,770

158
207

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90

ALIEN CREWMEN DESERTED AT UNITED STATES ,
BY NATIONALITY AND FLAG OF CARRIER:
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30. 196T

ND SEAPORTS,

Tot..

FUk of carrier from which deserted

Nationality
of

I

■s

!

I

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:

1

1

1

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Number deserted

4.565

1.500

619

540

499

269

218

159

153

123

87

54

34

3j

30

29

25

^,

172

Euro e

3.29 2

1.061

489

525

107

?4R

138

127

77

101

27

51

14

29

69

.

8

91
33
12
224

Lies

5

23

137

69

298

5

54

335

71

3

15

377

57

4

840

2

3

24

848

2
38
6

5

3

2
45

354

17
12

20

278
94

520

1
2

1

3
2

9

2

2
22

252

156

169

5

3
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1
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34

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1

3
20
58

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48
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68

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700

13

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35
14

334

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72

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137
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11
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91

VESSELS AND AIRPLANES INSPECTED, CREWMEN ADMITTED, ALIEN CREWMEN DESERTED,
AND ALIEN STOWAWAYS FOUND, BY LOCATION:
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1967

/^Each arrival of the same carrier or crewman counted separately/

Location

Vessels and airplanes
Inspected on arrival

Crewmen admitted

Allen y
crewmen
deserted

Allen
stowaways

Vessels

Airplanes

Aliens

Citizens

found

United States Total

76,890

261, 947

2,036877

1,009,682

4,565

123

Northeast Region

16,758

52,540

694,607

231,242

1,802

58

I,3A1
3,8A6

191

5

5,683

5,199

493

31.025

4,148
7,363
382
2,480
32,079
2,683
3,405

82,665

42,404

18,013

6,962

3,134

594,293

29,801

741,078

15,431

8,612

657

13,727

187,089

5,726

320,530

158

12

33

502

1,036

60

1

1,800

Buffalo, N.Y

1

Newark, N.J

New York, N.Y

9
46

St. Albans, Vt

Southeast Region

34

2,063
1,A64
2,250
11,573
2,311
1,702
8,116
1,546

17,894

685

336

5,052

44,213

1,753

1,229

27,421

1,976

43.656

63,292
51,319
61,446

251,046
72,912
63,954

129,895
47,214

181,936

15,020

7,788

6,270

115,362

22,040

7,016

127,657

19,377

110,108

121
259

38
312
535
337

98
100

312

1

2

3

Miami, Fla

Philadelphia, Pa

A

San Juan, P.R

Washington, D.C

Northwest Region

24
1

1,290

701

3,909

1,074

224

10,696

10.066

4,828

4,680

7,649

2,863

196

60

670

11,623

11,087

51,571

30,483

35,194

23,706

476

92

23

31,934

4,888

55,140

303,452

25,286

12,787

12,939

4,575

96

78

8,222

4,746

41,379

222,577

62
14

159
20

57

651

Chicago, 111

1

St. Paul, Minn

.

Southwest Region

11

1,237
4,885

2,478

1,466

1,147

336
2,189
10,828
13,209
5,876
4,607
9,091
5,435

31,515

225

94

65,096

114,385

1,870

75,357

5,065

41,360

115,804

645
72
70,328
47,713
3
20,650
15,228
67,938

125.225

19

214

236
182

1

Honolulu, Hawaii

3

Los Angeles, Calif

1

Port Isabel, Texas

San Antonio, Texas

San Francisco, Calif

Prelnspectlon offices

1
5

21
6

2
1,118

2,362
7,392
5,959
12,442
2,395

965

15,656
19,443
12,603
42,756
5,027
19,662
657

13,426
23,761
24,907
23,204
11,972
22,202
5,753

-

.

Montreal, Canada

Toronto, Canada

Vancouver, Canada

-

.

Border Patrol Sectors

19

1^/ Includes deserting crewmen reported by ships' masters and those found In the United States by
Service officers.

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93

IINTRIES, BY C0IIN1KV OF EMBARKATION:

By 8 e

a and air

y sea

Country of embarkation

Total

CltUena

Total

Aliens

Citizens

Total

Allen.

Citizens

^1, „„„„,,,

6.627.010

2,553,472

4,073,538

753,948

228,716

525,232

5.873.062

2,324,756

3,548,306

Euro ,

1 .085.870

1,672,319

257.727

117,415

140.312

2.500.462

968,455

1,532,007

6,995

62,911

16

883

103,366

3,637

378,901

407,969

54,795

79,707

119,529

248,274

2,226

194

152.113

17.643

2,742

96,381

1

135,469

16,083

87,731

6,007

771,255

127

2,074

481,947

1.369

25.155

16

555

51,241

2,501

127,714

145,211

262

25,827

37,347

37,504

93,493

1,537

47

67,991

7,648

2,194

32,772

61,523
9,122
32,657

786

320,051

127

1,220

218,468

5.626
37.756

328

52,125

1,136

251,187

262,758

898

28,968

42,360

82.025

154,781

689

84,122

9,995

548

63,609

1

73,946

6,961

55,074

5,221

451 ,204

854

263,479

1 ,009

2,995
198
45,978
24,732
1,160
11,889
31
2,552
53,034

19,024
4.370
2.742
4.968

12,435
4,104

45
65,802

659

22,263

595

1,500

164

14,422

10,348

262

8.090

25

596

23.626

8.891
1,751
2,194
3,142

8,783
2,271

37
30,158

560

11,877

414

1.495

34

31.556

14.384

898

3,799

6

1,956

29,408

10,133

2,619

546

1,826

3,652
1,833

8
35.644

99

10,386

6.995

61.902

16

100,371

3,439

332,923

383,237

42,906
79,676
116,977
195,240
2,226
194
133,089
13,273

91,413

1

123,034

11,979

87,731

5.962

705.453

127

1.415

459.684

1.369
24.560

555

49.741

2.337

113,292

134,863

17,737
37,322
36,908
69,867

1,537

47

59,100

5,897

29,630

52,740

6,851

32,657

749

289,893

127

660

206,591

5,626

37,342

328

50,630

Fi I d

1,102

F

219,631

^

248,374

_

25,169

42,354

1 H

60,069

125,373

669

147

73,989

7,376

1 H

61,783

S Hfl I o

1

70,294

5,128

55,074

5,213

415,560

U.S.S.R

755

253,093

6
125

13

171

23,806

5,156

42

2,668

140

31,162

331,132

1,325

4,637

125

109

298

46,024

14,423

352

464

1,893

4,822

2,228

10,826

18,878

6

8

120

10,813

3,794

42

1,071

32

11,559

162,207

580

1,650

46

12

60

20,756

1,514

108

168

749

1,174

248

1,707

6.474

81

5

51

12,993

1.362

1,597

108

19,603

168,925

745

2,987

79

97

238

25,268

12,909

244

296

1,144

3,648

9!ll9

12,404

6

161

2,763

123

39

4.378

11 .076

17

6

50

3
3,029

41
367

204
1,073

6

110

1,469

102

36

2,211
6,406

10
1

19

3

30
154

202
532

51

1,294

21

3

2,167

4,670

7

5

31

1 .911

11
213

2
541

125
13

10

21.043

5.033

42

2,629

140

26,784

320,056

1,308

4,631

75

109

295

42,995

14,423

352

423

1,526

4,822

2,228

10,622

17,805

44
8

10
9,344
3,692

1,035

32

9.348

155.801

570

1.649

12

57

19.638

1,514

108

138

595

1 ,174

248

1,505

5,942

_

81

5

_

HonB Konn

11,699

1,341

244

VI t

9,117

11,663

113

257

122

356

190

21

1,158

15

373

676

2,618

2,093

668

42

2,494

1,376

1,914

6

1,763

6

89

51

181

340

1,952

33
3

123
48
142
112

622

5

179

215

937

186

253

6

970

19

773

5

913

1

13

27

198
614

80

1

134

74

214

78

21

536

10

194

461

1,681

1,907

415

36

1,524

1,357

1,141

1

850

5

76

24

104

142

1,338

4
122

36

21
63
129

211
42

2

6
385

1

51

3
48

30

17
24
71

74
6

5
206

1

47

74

6

39
58

137
36

1
179

113

257

356

190

21

1,122

15

352

613

2,489

2,093

457

2,494
1,374
1,914

1,378
5
89
51
181
340
1,901

33

123

142
112

592
5
162
191
866
186
179

970
19

773

707

13

27

198

567

Congo, Republic of the

214

78

21

Ghana

530

Libya

1,907
278

1,355

1,141

671

5

76

24

104

1,334

94

AIR. FROM FOREIGN COLFNTKIES. BY COUNTRY OF EMBARKATION:

Country of embar

American Samoa

Australia

Chrlatmaa Uland

FIJI

Nauru

New Caledonia

New Zea I and

Pacific Ulanda (U.S. Adn.)

Polynesia French

Wake and Hldway Ulanda

North America

Canada

Greenland

Mexico

Vest Indloa

Barbados

Bermuda

Cayman Islands

Dominican Republic

Guadeloupe

Haiti

L«eward Islands:

Antigua

British Virgin Islands .

St. Christopher

Martinique

Netherlands West Indies ..

Trinidad and Tobago

Turks and Calcos Islands .
Windward Islands:

Dominica

St. Lucia

St. Vincent '

Central America

British Honduras

Canal Zone and Panama ....

Costa Rica

El Salvador

Guatemala

Honduras

Nicaragua

South America

Argentina ....;

Bolivia

Brail I

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

Guyana

Paraguay

Peru

Surinam (Netherlands Guiana)

Venezuela

Cruise

Bahamas

Bermuda

Caribbean

Europe and Mediterranean ...

Far East

Southern South America

World cruise

Other countries

Flag of Carrier:

United States

2.515.013

74,482

2,537

621,107

(1,618,2141

650,481

33,631

208,314

8,334

39,795

132,172

12,639

18,629

294,511

9,650
7,366
58,676

19
(I98.b73i
7,079
80,471
14,706
18,084
52,577
16,120
9,636

357.792

34.330
3,114
55,456
17,802
69,943
23,778
1,322
1,873
50,386
603

362.490

186.864
22,258
117,461
16,678
5,070
4,829

13,602
9,535
10,889

225,690
(537,5161
110,793

7.112
4.231
22,944
21,156

33,216
10,562
6,562

38.895

2,451

395,417

1,080,698

539,688

18,646

183,152

5,493

3,578

29,724

5,903

7,727

187,397

19,361
5,558
3,074

120,046

10,220
1,239
22,306
4,513
21,377
6,192
443
669

336.437

176.526
21,578
105,598
15,292
4,226
4,389
1,747

(10.778)
9,635

362.490

186,864
22,258
117,461
16,678
5,070
4,829
1 ,866
7,464

9,791
1,422

(3,121
2,434

(7.657)
7.201

176.526
21,578

105.598
15,292

12,822
27,749
17,795

62,363

2,537

620,091

.556,918

639.747

33.530

204.024

8,334

9,223
6,900
56,894
35.300

351 .592

33.450
3.114
54,053
17,661
69,483
23.134
1,315
1,873
49,749

9,314
6,848
10,889

27,950

86

225,041

(495.222!

106,738

14.933

23,618

2,841

36,044

102,314

6,453

6,712
3,S58
21,698
20,918

34.413

2,451

39 5.050

1.061.696

533.009

16.597

180.406

5.493

3,570

29.482

5.781

7.672

187,148

2,511
3,042
35.196

(87.587)
3,155
44,136
6,185
6,435
19,324
5,282
3,070

95

COUNTRIES, BY COUNTRY OF DEBARK

B V 8

By sea

8 V air

Citizens

Total

Aliens

Citizens

Total

Aliens

Citizens

6.177,410

2.144,127

4.033.283

712.667

186,690

525,977

5.464,743

1,957.437

3,507.306

932,137

1,632.700

238.022

97.984

140,038

2,326,815

834,153

1.492,662

7,003

59.09<.

1,035

113,387

4,223

310.905

378,840

1,497

45.813

98

75.011

113,352

233.296

1.402

288

152.532

22.878

1.827

84,877

93,431

18,668

84,133

5,597

753,542

90

2,016

465.720

974

21,028

350

52,188

2,253

119,540

128,496

380

3

31.476

32.485

70.959

1.304

93

61.514

8.347

1.486

16.908

31.383

9.465

28.717

772

296.336

75

795

167.564

6.029

38.066

685

61,199

1,970

191,365

250,344

1,117

31,003

95

43,535

80,867

162,339

98

195

91,018

14,531

341

67.969

62.048

9.203

55.416

4.825

457.206

15

1.221

298.156

1.431

2.780
140
40.709
21.936
1.497
8,468

33
4.176
49,097

94
17,144
5,470
1,654
6,252
7,899
4,647

64.012

506

17.199

658

1,165
99
14,096
10,057
380
3,758

25
1,013
18,249

48

2,123
1,429
2,565
4,844
2,104

62
26,988

310

6.943

773

1,615

26,613
11,879
1.117
4,710

8
3.163
30.848

9.133
3.347
225
3.687
3.055
2,543

15

37.024

196
10.256

7,003
57,663

1,035
110.607

4,083
270,196
356.904

37,345

98

74,978

109,176

184,201

1,402

194

135,388

17,408

173

78,625

85,532

14,021

84,133

5,520

689.530

90

1,510

448,521

974
20,370
350
51,023
2,154
105.444
116.439

11,052

3

31,451

31,472

52,710

1,304

45

53,503

6,224

57

14.343

26.539

7.361

28.717

710

269,348

75

485

160.621

37.293

1,929

164.752

238,465

95

77,704

131.491

98

149

116

6.660

Turkey

4,810

U.S.S.R

15
1,025

287.900

10

62

11

3

135

10,511

1.662

41

2.986

62

42.837

320.742

912

5.123

333

15

636

44,773

9,162

485

89

963

7,189

7,350

9,628

18

57

3,103

519

25

794

21

11.067

134,211

409

1 ,457

56

94
12,886
340
65
26
215
812
624
758

4.809

6

44

10

2

78

7.408

1,143

16

2,192

41

31,770

186,531

503

3,666

277

14

542

31.887

8,822

420

63

748

6,377

6.726

16.761

10

135

2.238

274

3.557

7.408

68

144

6

49
2.993
4
11
87
132
29
29
25

1.692

4

57
655
173

1,428

2,995

15

51

5

13
1,442

25
49

3
22

5

467

6

1,583
101

2,129

4,413

53

93

1

36
1,551
4
10
62
83
26

20

1.225

62
11
3

8,273

1.388

41

2,986

62

39,280

313,334

844

4,979

327

15

567

41,780

9.156

831
7.160
7.321
9.603

19,876

18

1

2.446

346

25

794

21

9.639

131.216

394

1,406

51

1

11,444
340
64
1
166
809
602
753

4.342

_

44

5,825

16

2,192

41
29,641

182,118

450

Lebanon

3.573

506

30.336

8.818

410

665

6,351

6,719

Vietnam

8,850

15.536

168

337

46

91

389

130

1,322

56

459

838

3,483

2.080

2.294

69

2,493

45

2.302

1,630
25
73
404
271
2,557

30
104

18

28
124

58
302

13
149
208
766
154
457

11
682

15

647

2

615

6

13

36

97
274

138

233

28

63

265

72

1,020

43

310

630

2,717

1,926

1.837

58

1,811

30

1,655

6

1,015

19

60

368

174

2.283

46

29

33
92

129
21

593
69
60
45
25

500
42

18

15

6

59

3

119

21
15

184
12

28

33
86
70
18

474
58
39
30
23
6

316

30

168
337

91

389

130

1,293

56

426

746

3.354

2.059

1.701

2,433

2,277

1,130
25
73

271
2,515

30
104

56
287

13
149
202
707
151
338

661

645

431
6
13
36
97

262

138

233

Congo

63
265

Dahoney

72
1.006

277

544

2.647

Libya

1 .908
1.363

1.772

Senegal

1,632

699

Tanganyika

19
60

366

2,253

96

HEICN COUNTRIES.

:i"J1TY OF DEBARKATION;

Oceania

American Samoa

ChrlsEmai Island

FIJI

Gilbert and Elllce !■

New Caledonia

New Zealand

Pacific Islanda lU.S.
Polynesia French . . . .
Wake and Midway Ulan

North America

Canada

Greenland

Mexico

West Indies

Barbados

Bermuda

Cayman Islands

Cuba

Dominican Republic

Ha 1 1 1

Leeward Islanda:

Antigua

British Virgin Is
St. Christopher .

Martinique

Netherlands Vest Ini
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Calcos la
Windward Islands:
Dominica

St. Lucia

St. Vincent

Central America

British Honduraa .,
Canal Zone and Panai

Costa Rica

El Salvador

Hondura

Nicaragua

South America

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

Guyana

Paraguay

Pern

Surlnan (Neth. Guiana'

Uruguay

Venezuela

Cruise

Bahamas

Bermuda

Ca r 1 bbean

Europe and Medlterrant

Far East

Southern South Amerlci

World cnjlse

Other countries

Flag of Carrier:

1,570
156
(19?, 445)
6,322
94,548
8,856
17,637

14,996

49,908
13,449
59.613
16,112
2,527
1,949
45,269

3.201

16.314

2

25.961

3.294
58 . 309
3,874
7,277

740
69
(93. 745)
3,014
15,553
4,965
10,360
25,431
9,042
5,380

195,263

20,406
3,916
20.676

48.830
13,134
59.069
15.500

21.693
713

28,756
9,381

38,559

11,129
1,265
1,181

29,866
397

339,'

180.360
21,683

103.443
15.060
5.062

97

PASSENCEB TRAVEL BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND FOREIGN CIJUNTRIES,
BY SEA AND AIR, BY PORT OF ARRIVAL OR DEPARTItRE:
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30. 196 7

ARRIVED

Alaska , Anchorage

Calif.. Lob Angelee

San Diego

San Francisco

Conn., Hartford

O.C, Dulles International Alrporl

Washington

Fla., Miami

Port Everglades

Tampa

West Palm Beach

Ca., Atlanta

Havall, HoMluIu

III., Chicago

La., Neu Orleans

m., Baltimore

Hass., Boston

Mich., Detroit

Minn., St. Paul

N.J., McGulre A.F.B

Newark .*

N.Y., New York

Niagara Falls

Ohio, Cleveland

Pa., Philadelphia

P.R., San Juan

S.C, Charleston

Tex., Brownsville

Corpus Chrlstl

Dallas

Houston

San Antonio

Va. , Norfolk

V.I., Charlotte Amal la

Frederlksted

Wash., Seattle

Other ports

DEPARTED

Alaska , Anchorage

Arlr., Tucson

Calif., Lob Angeles

San Diego

San Francisco

Conn., Hartford

D.C., Dulles International Airport

Washington

Fla.. Miami

Port Everglades

West Palm Beach

Ca., Atlanta

Guam, Agana

Hawaii, Honolulu

III., Chicago

La., New Orleans

Md., Baltimore .

Mass., Boston

Mich., Detroit

Minn., St. Paul

N.J., HcCulre A.F.B

Newark

Niagara Falls

Ohio, Cleveland

Pa., Philadelphia

P.R., San Juan

S.C, Charleston

Tex.. Brownsville

Corpus Chrlstl

Dallas

Houston

San Antonio

Va., Norfolk

V.I., Charlotte Amalle

Frederlksted

Wash., Seattle

Other ports

121.579

94.754

11.094

3,635

316.499

132,438

5,021

2,752

107, 83B

34.443

2,799

1.244

58,053

20.643

3,750

849

1,062,448

378,393

129,712

2o,9BO

3,662

1,055

59,930

15,038

2,455

117

36,742

20,059

325,414

155,095

262,582

77,695

92,500

31,399

20,601

2.668

134,552

43,765

40,196

12,153

2,033

137

117.406

10,538

32,490

1.656

35,123

626

289,078

185

666

16,747

645

4,365

905

3,459

083

39,491

077

51,287

23

326

115,981

35

301

5,817

991

76,295

45

376

22,804

15

038

62,922

26

789

26,262

9

954

157,737

96,602

10,726

3,914

299,588

120.563

13,150

4,931

33,733

9,301

1,324

43

48,459

1 3 , 1 69

4,779

907

968,455

317,827

86,930

18,492

8,236

2,827

48,345

4,179

1,444

33

58.020

19,388

317,445

145,882

251.440

63,951

84,380

26,914

20,226

950

167,091

45,085

20 , 709

3,572

2,721

67

85,545

5,270

28,292

1,583

2,768,950

967,693

3,319

I ,678

5,939

254

24,758

3,621

202,579

110,606

1 5 , 660

581

56,745

22,885

102,706

33.756

6,057

805

103,890

44,792

24,005

14,847

60,273

16,788

29,003

9,486

6,583
1,650
11,174

1,372

115

4,936

11,864
2.701

5,211
1,535
6,238

5.873.062 2,324.756 3,548,306

937,233
73,136
3,225
58,250

30,455
1,197
20,643

30.829
294,567
262,582

86,938

49,317

22,710

115,981

35,301

3,969

331

20,256

11,852

22,797

15,031

10,726
282,451
13,150
30,151

841,895
37,599
8 ,,236
46,019

251,440

77,797

18,576

155,917

20,658

2,721

85,545

28,292

,411,331

3,319

5,797

24,478

186,383

3,063
47,250
56.740
102.706

117
14.537
137.309
77,695
30,281
2,008
42,111
11,999
137
10,538

3,914

1 1 5 , 290

4,931

8,420

308 , 778
3.962

2.82/

:S- S

'S-2-23'

ri^O>'^r-Q^O"^r- Ja

9^
S ti.

Is

i'o

S'^S'-SSSISS

iS"3°~2S-

ga

2 S'

fssssssss:

:SSf:sgS

r<fPS2S^SS'°S^

:S3SSS28S8:

JKSS S;

I , 2 S S| ti j^-3

s s :? •=; ^ 5 ^ .

i-ssssss-s

100

; 5 1?

I960. 19hJ. 19W. l')f.5,

101

TABLE 37. DECLARATIONS OF INTENTION FILED, PETITIONS FOR NATURALIZATION FILED,
PERSONS NATURALIZED, AND PETITIONS FOR NATURALIZATION DENIED:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1907 _ 19(S7

Period

Declara-
tions
filed

Petitions
filed

Persons naturalized

Petitions

Civi 1 ian

Mi 1 i tarv

Total

denied

1907 - 1967

8,634,223

9,058.182

7,988,305

529,457

8,517,762

457,668

1907 - 1910

526,322

164,036

111,738

111,738

17,702

1911 - 1920

2,686,909

1,381,384

884,672

244,300

1,128,972

118,725

1921 - 1930

2,709,014

1,884,277

1,716,979

56,206

1,773,185

165,49 3

1931 - 1940

1,369,479

1,637,113

1,498,573

19,891

1,518,464

45,792

1931

106,272
101,345
83,046
108,079
136,524
148,118
176,195
150,673
155,691
203,536

920,284

145,474
131,062
112,629
117,125
131,378
167,127
165,464
175,413
213,413
278,028

1,938,066

140,271
136,598
112,368
110,867
118,945
140,784
162,923
158,142
185,175
232,500

1,837,229

3,224

2

995

2,802

481
2,053
3,936
3,638
2,760

149,799

143,495
136,600
113,363
in,669
118,945
141,265
164,976
162,078
188,813
235,260

1,987,028

7,514

1932

5 478

1933

4 703

19 34

1 133

19 35

2 765

1936

3, 124

19 37

4,042

19 38

4,854

1939

5 630

1940

6,549

1941 - 1950

64,814

1941

224,123
221,796
115,664
42,368
31,195
28,787
37,771
60,187
64,866
93,527

323,818

277,807

343,487

377,125

325,717

195,917

123,864

88,802

68,265

71,044

66,038

1,230,483

275,747

268,762

281,459

39 2,7 66

208,707

134,849

77,442

69,080

64,138

64,279

1 ,148,241

1,547

1,602

37,474

49 , 2 1 3

22,695

15,213

16,462

1,070

2,456

2,067

41,705

277,2941

270,364

318,933

441,979

231,402

150,062

93,904

70,150

66,594

66,346

1,189,946

7 769

1942

8, 348

1943

13,656

1944

7,297

1945

9 ,782

1946

6,575

1947

3,953

1948

2,887

2,271

1950

2,276

1951 - 1960

27,569

91,497
111,461
23,558
9,100
10,855
12,870
15,911
16,196
16,115
16,255

15,921
15,120
14,478
14,374
13,082
12,957
12,465

61,634
94,086
98,128
130,7 22
213,508
137,701
140,547
117,344
109,270
127,543

138,718
129,682
121,170
113,218
106,813
104,853
108,369

53,741
87,070
90,476
104,086
197,568
138,681
137,198
118,950
102,623
117,848

130,731
124,972
121,618
109,629
101,214
100,498
102,211

975

1,585

1,575

13,745

11,958

7,204

845

916

1,308

1,594

1,719
2,335
2,560
2,605
3,085
2,561
2,691

54,716
88,655
92,051
117,831
209,526
145,885
138,043
119,866
103,931
119,442

132,450
127,307
124,178
112,234
104,299
103,059
104,902

2,39 5

1952

2, 163

2,300

19 54

2,084

4,571

1956

3,935

2,948

1958

2,688

2, 208

19 60

2,277

1961

3, 175

3,557

1963

2,436

1964

2,309

1965

2,059

1966

2,029

1967

2,008

102

TABLE 37A. PERSONS NATURALIZED, BY GENERAL AND SPECIAL NATURALIZATION PROVISIONS:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, i^h^ - 1967

1963-19f)7

Naturalization provisions

Total

General provisions

Special provisions

Persons married to U. S.

citizens

Children, including adopted

children of U. S. citizen

parents

Former U. S. citizens who

lost citizenship by

marriage

Philippine citizens who

entered the United States

prior to May 1, 1934, and

have resided continuously

in the United States ......

Persons who served in U. S.

Armed Forces for three

years

Persons who served in U. S.

Armed Forces during World

War 1, World War 11 or the

Korean hostilities ^Z

Lodge Act enlistees

Persons who served on certain

U. S . vessels

Former U. S. citizens who

lost citizenship by enter-
ing the armed forces of

foreign countries during

World War 11

Nationals but not citizens

of the United States

Persons naturalized under

private law

Other

1^/ Section 22(b), Act of September 26, 1961, added: "or the Korean hostilities

1963

1965

548,672

124,178

112,234

104,299

103,059

407,334

93,325

82,621

76,630

141,338

30,853

29,613

27,669

26,845

86,743

40,541

19 ,048

9,136

17,867

8,341

4,945
216

820
100

1,782

749
74

13
198

16,602

7,914

38

1,365
24

7,69 5

37

1,575

971
15

103

. NATURALIZATIOI

J:.bVr

P H r « „

A n « t u r

C„„„t„ or ..,U,„ of eo™„ .„e,,.„ce

Under generdi
orovi.iom

Or„,r

Ml co„„.rl..

104.902

2 m

I„™

61.534

47.272

110
337

265

\]',20l.

2)376

10)572
353

2.69S
506

367
367

B.777
l.«76

405

8,686

2,163

8,'27l
322
377

292

489

259

6.732

1.756

jai

'274

8
9

203
9

10

906

Auatrl*

2

BelfliuB

Czecho»Iov»ki«

D k

Cernany

(J

Hunoary

^

Netherl«nd»

,

J

J

(

3

1^

2,924
326

'384

'351
55

2.958

274

1.434

91

1.950

812

237

1,360

205

791

98
1.687

310

290

36
299

1.133

387

5

3
657

Indon«tl«

7

Viatnaa

2

M

6!o44
43

'321

145
7 30

6.530

5,166

32

'283

311
94

122

267

591

805
11
19

16

535
328

11

245
108

29

2

0

P«n«(M

119

204
556
352

230

86

15a
454
296

65

31
31
38

BolivU

90
133

36
429

18
188

329

43
58

2

295
63

231
41
57

7
3
2

25

'

85

1.966

78

70

23

^

IM

J9 . PERSONS

ill«

All

BcLglua

CztchoBlovakla

D«niMrk

Esconl*

Finland

France

Italy

Latvia

Lithuania

Natharlandt

"orwy

Poland

Portugal

luaanla

Spain

Svadan

Swltzarland

Unltad Klngdoa

U.S.S.H

Yugoalavla

Ochar biropa

China y

India

Indonaala

Iran

Iraq

laraal

J«P«"

Jordan _

Paklican

PhlUpplnaa

Syrian Arab KapubUc

Thailand

Othar Aala il

North Anerlca

HcKlco

Barbadoa

Cuba

Dominican RapubUc

Haiti

Trinidad and Tobago J/

Coaca Rtca

El Salvador

Cuatanala

Honduraa

South Aaarica

Argentina

Bolivia

Brail 1

Chile

Coloabia

Peru

Venezuela

Other South America 2/

Africa

Itorocco

South Africa

Tunltla

United Arab Republic (Egypt) 1*1
Other Africa 2/

Oceania

Auatralla

Nev Zee land

Other Oceania 2/

U.S. poaieaalona

Statcleae end not reported

17 Includea Teloen.
1/ Independent countrlea.
it Included In United Klngdoa pr
^/ United Areb Republic Includea
Froa 1959 to 1962 Svrien An

2.755
1,590
2,00B

1.505
1.124
1.057
2.19a
1.866
5.493

18.010

3.476
1,990
1.635
1. 181

20.4S6
3,370
2.541
3.259
8.462
2.511
1,487
2.000
1.117

U.03S

1.049

1.354

634

757

10.990
3.205
2.121

1.737
18.568
6.092

9.696
2.306
2.628

1.889
19.165
3.874

105

OCCUPAT.

YEAR ZNDia

JOHE 30.

.9b7

.ll.gl>IIC.

I 'A
III

1

III

I s

s
^

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= 1 £

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^■?^?

l,OB^

B.;oz

4U

7.ni

660

S.159

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i.ir

ib.2b6

Alb* 1

21376
ll)!572

'31,7
367

87

S'i

* " "*.

kl

D* k

140

l" d

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l.fcli

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Trinidad

and Tobago

^i.

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67

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87

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376
556

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S "^th A£

^ ^

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N.U1

^— - ""°" ""°'~' •"•"•""

U^d.r

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10^.902

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13.508

2.47 3

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4.855

2.603

1.210

378

141

337

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3.438
2,376

lo!572
353
397

'367

367
57B

'874

1,976

386

366

1^539
1.349

5^107

326

'375
1,059

15

31
28

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92

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1.242
296

338
1,330

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1,260

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1,535

86
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297

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2.924

2,276

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1.3S3

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2,958

83

1.153

344

5

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2.7B5

294

265
1.130

92

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321

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321
221
730

3.033
140

263
135

6

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59 5

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566

872
339

31
52
304

469
215

341

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148
361

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33
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8<^

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119

352
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107

Country or teglon of foraar &Hegl«nca

Tot. I

19

30-

m'

7™-

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3.103

ji.«27

16.155

17.456

10.050

5.023

3.033

1.035

20i

I.BPO'

126

Mh«

36
607

52

973
e.936

i!o2;

5!*65

215
1,25B

262
2.306
1,131

470

5, 424
192

19

45
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13

329

37

5

101

135

3
206

53

369

71

26

505

102
180

11

3

150

31

10

3.375

717

721

51
60
313
73

302

136
61

65

1.311

73

216

52

2.962
553

292
561

23
33

396
78
398
269
26

69
151

279

65

23

1.053
223

29
31
284
36
534
191

63
33

15

388
130

28
37

30

15

13

214
72

324

177
50

123
53

5

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16

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Swlt I d

Tu k

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p

U.S.S.R

oth bi *

Chi 1/

1.435
69

117

1.123

2.209

134

36
50

2
1

74

5
37

26
16
33
21
233

353

330

425
25
15

23

229

1,403

43

637

315
281

357

30

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3.242

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129

115
91

180

3
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224

3

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3

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23

39

25
24

385
36
15

5
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200
431

M

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T i IdAd And Tobaao

1

Costa RlcA

J. .

Ni

P ■«•

53

215
102

155

63

26

17

I

18
18

136
20
59
31

56

25

43

3

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^

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Ecuador

P ru

V«nezu«U

Other South An«rlc« 2/

65

7
15

3

5

15

S

2
3

13

5

1

Tunl»l«

United Areb Reoubllc (EsVDt)

Other AJtU. 2/

165
30

6

^

29

37

72

5

3

5
3

3

108

TABLE 41A. PERSONS NATURALIZED, BY SEX, MARITAL STATUS,

MEDIAN AGE, AND MAJOR OCCUPATION GROUP:

YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1963-1967

Sex, marital status,
median age, and occupation

1963

1964

1965

1966

Total naturalized

124,178

Sex and marital status:

Males

Single

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Unknown

Females

Single

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Unknown

Males per 1,000 females

Median age (years):

Both sexes

Males

Females

Major occupation group:

Professional, technical, and

kindred workers

Farmers and farm managers

Managers, officials, and

proprietors , except farm

Clerical, sales, and kindred

workers

Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred

workers

Operatives and kindred workers ..

Private household workers

Service workers, except private

household

Farm laborers and foremen

Laborers, except farm and mine ..
Housewives, children, and others

with no occupation

58,303

18,500

38,210

690

900

3

65.875

12,991

48,616

2,957

1,308

3

885

33.8
34.4
33.3

12,714
269

4,296

11,588

13,411

11,927

1,368

10,362

553

5,166

52,524

112,234

104,299

103,059

51,408

48,495

46,536

16,851

33,188

593

776

60,826

15,358

31,766

593

773

5

55,804

14,567

30,611

549

798

11

56.523

12,705

44,534

2,451

1,136

845

33.1
33.6
32.7

11,097
241

3,891

10,279

11,163

11,027

1,142

9,535

473

4,145

49,241

11,746

40,483

2,416

1,156

3

869

34.1
34.6
33.7

9,854
198

3,783

9,637

10,328

10,117

1,075

9,591

395

4,035

45,286

12,143

40,850

2,272

1,242

16

823

33.2
34.0
32.5

9,604
208

3,823

9,660

9,928

10,319

1,029

8,686

405

3,761

45,636

104,902

46,014

13,162

31,558

503

791

58.888

12.150

43,201

2,249

1,286

2

781

33.6
34.8
32.8

9,899
163

4,166

10,680

9,959

11,067

1,085

8,702

411

3,685

45,085

109

PERSONS NATURALIZED, BY STATES OR TERRITORIES OF RESIDENCE;
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1958 - 19<i7

of

side

19 58-

Total

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

District of Columbl.
Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

U.S. terr. and poss

Guam

Puerto Rico

Virgin Islands . .

All other

119.666

103.931

3.255
2,829
8,349
1,U3
192,754

10,100
29,471
2,240
6,573
28,796

7,399
15,927

1,878
84,937
12,693

4,652
6,029
3,633
5,056
3,992

14,252
51,525
46,083
8,602
1,578

9,349
2,647
4,29 3
2,49 3
3,480

78,383

3,510

268,634

5,144

1,342

42,828
4,206
7,476

43,417
6,368

2,865
1,298
2,792
46,654
5,556

2,002
1 1 , 389
19,038

1,918

13,646

9 38

2,761
2,338

301
219
690
123
16,269

1,110

2,917

231

661

2,245

1,254
1,220
174
9,470
1,460

725
568
360
482
401

1,472
5,462
6,017
1,198
146

1,043

340

8,779

338

28,898

480

237

6,053
400
752

205

274

4,170

650

201
1,013
2,160
278
649
140

326
204
760
126
14,944

324

23,988

524

167

3,810
446
872

4,325
572

266
113
300
4,386
634

233
1,149
1,990

1,027

4,398

243

581

3,209

719
2,377

256
8,223
1,472

69 5
594
558
422
398

5,146

5,854

660

7,415

332

28,363

326

118

243
4,395

646

349
1,239
2,311

282

2,041

87

20,884

1,361

2,743
242
758

2,944

818

1,668

252

10,478

1,612

426
785
364
563
618

1,183
241
504
263
346

8,761

154

5,514
468
911

5,251

877

204

936
1,710

269
2,014

125

1,032

3,219

233

547
1,534

203
9,542
1,268

5,613

5,227

832

387

31.225

604

139

4,283
414
744

4,602
685

365

1 ,19 3

2,172

204

864

103

21,948

1,273

3.071

246

674

2,754

1,533

5.634

1,071
200
465

276

4.835

620

179
1,282
2,052

205
1,595

116

717
1,542

370
486
438
513
432

1,443

5,027

4,073

795

168

925
272
350
285

25,195
548
124

3,957
478
824

4,212
558

29 2
109
306
4,518
47 5

160
1,182

2,102

830
2,625

2.659

7 36
1,319

158
8,271

992

359
500
286
590
316

1,353
4,652
3,451

7 38
196
346
273
288

7,128

234

24,540

490

61

3,399
456
67 3

3,611
590

245
144

39 8

162
1,152
1,522

123

1,205

85

684
3,189

738
1,625

146
7,451

962

349

1,412

4,304

3,132

69 7

163

807

69 2

3.467

631

4.694
431

1,096

1,484

110

Hi

:ss " "S'

MM ; M M M : : • M M i MM- MM- MM- MM- • • M ■ M M M ^ ! M
MM MI'S; M:M MM: MM- MM: Miij MMJ !MM MMM iMl

jIII SSJ-nS -irio'ls 'Sllj JS?S2 gll-sl Aisll 'igS'. !^^t« • IHI'll "SiS

!j5 = 5 -".US? sissi am

^^Mt-5 >>»j

111

PERSONS NATURALIZED, BY TYPE OF COURT AND STATES OR TERRITORIES OF RESIDENCE:
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 19f>7

Total

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming .

U. S. territories and pos

Guam

Puerto Rico

Virgin Islands

104.902

306

335

1,010

86

21,696

69 5

2,741

216

610

3,790

682
1,902

143
6,863
1,045

325
419
240

574
294

1,367

4,596

3,211

606

128

755
171
. 383
265
296

6,855

270

23,143

607

84

3,211
332
596

3,377
655

4.295
424

168
1,147
1,535

123

1,059

52

306
211

557

2,221

216

610

3.790

682

1,634

86

6,651

1,045

325
290
240
574
181

988

3,114

2,476

558

128

755

19,839
607

401
,365
429

231

3,989

106

114
1 ,147
1,282

123

747

26

19.923

124
219

379

1,482

735

4,161

159

3,304

19 5

1,012

226

306
318

253
312

112

IS

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S

1

5

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304
261

160
166
107
315
3,136
401

365

814
2,488
552
150
129

249

260
402
121
140

115

1,356

98

195

157
1,500

87

79

354

462

373
159
138
120

5 5

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114

Total

C A L t N Ll A K YEAR Of E N T » V

"""""■-"'""

n.tu-

9.7

'-

19.5

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1,61

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959

,58

957

956

955

954

,53

952

95,

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:""

I'Z'

.„_^,^

l«'-,90?

S7

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479

2.235

.982

6,»3

19.715

3,630

9.345

„,

6.625

7.1,0

-.225

.975

,923

,160

,205

.503

,220

6,3,8

1.341

3!367
2,B89

l!797

2.067

353

i

t

52

5

114

107
114

458

91
25

326
205
456

6„

170
'373

1.4,0

130

359
544

278

,08
,40
'152

25
698

320

36

387

34

U7

425
29

59

,25

76

30
,4

50
5

35
30

17
I, J

BelBium

1

Crechoglo««kl«

7A

D nmark

J8

Finland

-J^

France

G r n

C e

W

Hunuarv

Ri,

Ir land

;o4

Italy

iti6

Heth rl nda

27

Norway

'.1

Poland

^^•>

Porcuoal

rM

^s

''I

bi.>

Switzerland

iU

Ik^

^It

ftU

1.0.17

Chin 1/

'299
538

1.332

<.35

25

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300

406
76
63

13

176

125

5

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324
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51

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58 5

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0th W t I dl

f-

Costa Rica

^

El Salvador

'

Coalemala

*■

Hond s

"

Niearait

p "

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Och C tral America

^

0th N Ch Am lea

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3;

A

350
1S3

286

;

20

127

I

157
2,

69

ii

32

27

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139
273

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383

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P.CfU I.L.nd. .U.S. .d..) ....

240

Other co„„trl..

,

115

TABLE 45. PERSONS NATURALIZED BV SEX AND AGE:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1959-1967

Sex and age

1959-1967

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

Number admitted . . .

1,031,802

103,931

119,442

132.450

127.307

124,178

112,234

104,299

103,059

104,902

Under 18 years

63,761
40,504
97,649
142,359
155,399
139,844
99,061
73,864
62,679
51,643
42,795
31,791
17,505
8,082
4,043
823

465,154

5,331
3,064
8,437
12,991
16,530
14,324
8,951
8,727
7,140
6,549
5,195
3,514
1,895
846
381
56

43,719

5,849
3,394
9,478
14,478
17,031
15,795
9,769
9,563
8,292
7,733
6,310
5.671
3,323
1,442
602
712

50,896

6,931
3.793
10.915
15.851
17,872
17,053
11,229
10,055
9.103
8.402
8,190
6,615
3,827
1,796
776
42

58,795

8,950
4.622
12.290
17.792
18,762
17,448
11,750
9,418
7,833
6,059
5,269
3,778
2,004
932
397
3

60,988

8,476
4,774
12,088
18,470
19,152
17,726
12,615
8.288
7.577
5,261
4,393
2,816
1,496
692
360

58,303

8,203

5,026

12.121

16,989

16,908

15.366

11.507

6.938

6,183

4.607

3.733

2.473

1.250

598

331

1

51,408

7,053
5,335

10,824
15,494
16,327
14,112
10,993
6,328
5,721
4,279
3,293
2,376
1,268
582
314

48.495

6,921

5,579

10,691

14.936

16,030

13,841

10,865

6,888

5,422

4,278

3,141

2,313

1,169

609

367

9

46,536

6,053
4,917
10,805
15,358
16,787
14,179
11,382

20-24 years

70-74 years

585
515

46,014

80 years and over . . .
Not reported

Males

Under 18 years ....

18-19 years

20-24 years

25-29 years

30-34 years

35-39 years

40-44 years

45-49 years

50-54 years

55-59 years

60-64 years

65-69 years

70-74 years

75-79 years

80 years and over .
Not reported

Females

32,512

19,187
43,021
54,293
65,697
64,489
47,714
37,177
30,938
23,662
18,373
13,607
8,024
3,972
2,124
364

566,648

2,805

1,494

3,221

3,737

6,161

6,465

4,372

4,204

3,159

2,766

2,161

1,535

941

467

211

20

60,212

3,065
1,738
3,920
4,827
6,507
6,911
4,725
4,784
3,751
3,257
2,350
2.169
1,541
720
308
323

68.546

3,626
1,830
4,789
5,890
7,396
7,700
5,441
5,154
4.475
3.557
3.296
2.639
1.705
870
410
17

73.655

4.619

2,236

5,710

7,585

8.646

- 8.538

6.016

5.051

4,092

2,926

2,385

1,634

879

453

216

66.319

4,288
2,379
5,566
7,818
8,464
8,277
6,113
4,329
4,064
2,568
1,993
1,271
660
332
181

65,875

4,093
2,429
5,677
6,918
7.205
6,905
5,529
3,402
3,128
2,221
1,695
1,170
577
292
167

60.826

3.602
2.482
5,050
6,285
7,373
6,749
5,223
3,139
2,854
2,057
1,526
1,096
617
289
153

55,804

3,464

2,509

4,641

5,672

6,967

6,414

5,062

3,356

2,742

2,123

1,460

1.127

535

295

167

2

56,523

2,950

2,090

4,447

5,561

6,978

6,530

5,233

3,758

2,673

2,187

1,507

966

569

254

311

58,888

Under 18 years

18-19 years

20-24 years

25-29 years

30-34 years

35-39 years

40-44 years

45-49 years

50-54 years

55-59 years

60-64 years

65-69 years

70-74 years

75-79 years

80 years and over .
Not reported

31,249
21,317
54,628
88,066
89,702
75,355
51,347
36,687
31,741
27,981
24,422
18,184
9.481
4,110
1,919
459

2,526

1,570

5,216

9,254

10,369

7,859

4,579

4,523

3,981

3,783

3,034

1,979

954

379

170

36

2.784

1.656

5.558

9,651

10,524

8,884

5,044

4,779

4,541

4,476

3,960

3,502

1.782

722

294

389

3,305
1,963
6.126
9.961
10.476
9.353
5.788
4.901
4.628
4.845
4,894
3,976
2,122
926
366
25

4.331
2.386
6.580
10,207
10,116
8,910
5,734
4,367
3.741
3,133
2,884
2,144
1,125
479
181
1

4,182
2,395
6,522
10,652
10,688
9,449
6,502
3.959
3.513
2.693
2.400
1,545
836
360
179

4,110

2.597

6,444

10,071

9.703

8,461

5,978

3,536

3,055

2,386

2,038

1,303

673

306

164

1

3,451
2,853
5,774
9,209
8,954
7,363
5.770
3,189
2,867
2,222
1,767
1,280
651
293
161

3,457

3,070

6.050

9.264

9,063

7,427

5,803

3,532

2,680

2,155

1,681

1,186

634

314

200

7

3,103

2,827

6,358

9,797

9,809

7.649

6.149

3.901

2,735

2,288

1,764

1,269

704

331

204

116

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Areentina

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Ecuador

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Ethiopia

Lib

Morocco

So th A£

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United A

ab Republic (Eaypt)

lea

Augtralla

New Zeala

nd

117

YEAR

ENDED

JUNE

0, 19f

'

C™«ry or r.g.or,

C.l.od., „„ .„.v.d

of b.rth

I9h:

19,6

1965

1964

196)

1962

1961

iqhO

l^^S.

I9^fl

nS7

19 Sb

195S

1954

195)

19 52

195,

19 50

19^V

P^tO

All count.,..

17 20S

1 079

3.65B

1,071

6,4

639

581

525

(.52

388

4(,5

W.

414

476

222

12)

110

„

5,

394

354

r/s

i,41

327

381

144

58

„

,,

JM

4.2 38

36

12

1.631
32

576
112

198

5

54

549
43

15
63

26
55

59

1

3

,,

C *h" kl

infi

D k

W

Fi 1 d

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Italy

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gi,

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f,^

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Sweden

B".

Sultze land

^1

T k (Eu d A 1 )

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5h

,

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16

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39
3.469

5
20

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3

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India

Ind a la

Iran

Israel

J a

Jordan 2/

K

Lebanon

,

PhlU in s

Rvukvu Islands

Thai land

Vietnam

Other Asia

N th A I

89
30

15

5

35

3

\

\

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Mexico

BarbadoB

B d

Cuba

J

1

Jamaica

Netherlands Antlllea

OtietXt I°Stl^

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j^

Guatemala

J

Honduras

Nicaraoua

'

Panama

Other Central America

South America

15

22
32

15
45

179

57
79

5
5

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Bolivia

^

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^

Other South A I

Africa

12
22

95

5
9

34
25

i

6

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South Africa

"

United Arab Republic (Egypt)

3

Oceania

5B

i

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^

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[

1

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2

118

KEAR

JUKE

30. 19

6-

Total

C.l.„d.r ,..r.c,u,r,d

o( blrrh

1966

1965

1964

1963

1962

1961

• 960

19 59

19 58

1957

1956

1955

19 54

1953

19 52

1951

1950

1949"

I'J-l;

15 918

26

356

831

1,066

1,0>7

926

876

707

016

^2"

585

2(-

50^

405

)90

}>)

298

J5)

7.^»Ii

2.676

^

622

551

5 34

362

278

246

224

191

160

106

84

683

Europ*

3.453

748

30
48

224

108
1,271

31
15

3.125

5

[

13
207

365
15

70

1
275

1

331

3
50

316
175

2
15

142

3
50

123

29
127

_
110

i

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5
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5

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18

k

3

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6

327

10
317
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1.308

116
35
834
320
21
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57
65

3

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3
19

78

22
119

65

2
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3
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60

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82

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1.331

2.777

25
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12
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145
196

1

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45

25

55

33

23

57

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120

TABLE 50. CERTIFICATES OF NATURALIZATION REVOKED, BY GROUNDS:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1958 - 1967

Grounds

1958-
1967

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

Total number

557

176

154

124

44

26

7

11

2

E»t«bll8hed permanent residence
abroad within five years

519
1

37

168

1
7

149

5

120

4

41

23

3

1
6

9
2

1

1

2
3

5

3

TABLE 51. PERSONS EXPATRIATED, BY GROUNDS AND YEAR REPORTS RECEIVED:
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1958 - 1967

1958-
1967

Total number 1/

Voting In a foreign political
election or plebiscite 2/ ..

Continuous residence in a
foreign state of birth or
former nationality j/

Continuous residence in a
state by dual national who
sought benefits of Sec. 355
I & N Act

Residence in a foreign Stat
under treaties and conven
tions 4/

Naturalization In a foreign
state

Entering or serving ^n the
armed forces of a foreign
state

elation of nationality ....

Taking an oath of allegiance in
a foreign state

Accepting or performing duties
under a foreign state

Other grounds

1,723
2,599

452
200

3.374

3.657

3.164

1.919

378
213

202
194

209
189

38

134
248

19

20

113
286

22

18

U Cases of 90 persons expatriated for departing from or remaining away from the U.S. to avoid military service,

reported for 1958-1963, were not Included because this statutory provision was ruled unconstitutional by the

U.S. Supreme Court on February 18. 1963. (Kennedy v. Francisco Mendoza-Martinez (372 U.S. 144) and Rusk v.

Joseph Henry Cort (372 U.S. 224)).
2/ The Supreme Court decision in Afroyim v. Rusk (387 U.S. 253, May 29, 1967), ruled as unconstitutional the law

providing for a loss of citizenship by voting in a foreign political election,
i/ The Supreme Court decision in Schneider v. Rusk (377 U.S. 163, May 18, 1964), ruled as unconstitutional

statutory provisions which cause naturalized citizens to lose their nationality by extended residence

abroad.
4/ Naturalized U.S. citizens expatriated in countries with which the United States has treaties or conventions

providing on a reciprocal basis for loss of nationality through extended residence in the country of

original citizenship.

121

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TABLE 55. WRITS OF HABEAS CORPUS, JUDICIAL REVIEW OF ORDER

OF DEPORTATION AND DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS IN EXCLUSION AND DEPORTATION CASES:

YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1963 - 1967

Action taken

1963-
1967

Total writs of habeas corpus:

Disposed of

Favorable to U.S. Government

Unfavorable to U.S. Government ....
Withdrawn or otherwise closed

Pending end of year

Involving exclusion:

Dloposed of

Favorable to U.S. Government ..
Unfavorable to U.S. Government
Withdrawn or otherwise closed .

Pending end of year

Involving deportation:

Disposed of

Favorable to U.S. Government ..
Unfavorable to U.S. Government
Withdrawn or otherwise closed .

Pending end of year

Total Judicial Review of Order of
Deportation (Sec. 106 If.N Act):

Involving deportation:

Disposed of

Favorable to U.S. Government ....
Unfavorable to U.S. Government ..
Withdrawn or otherwise closed ...

Fending end of year

Total declaratory judgments:

Writs of habeas corpus

308

29

41

67

110

61

270

25

36

54

103

52

17

3

1

7

4

2

21

1

4

6

3

7

13

3

9

18

13

13

42

10

9

13

4

6

31

8

7

9

2

5

6

2

-

3

1

-

5

-

2

1

1

1

2

1

4

3

5

2

266

19

32

54

106

55

239

17

29

45

101

47

11

1

1

4

3

2

16

1

2

5

2

6

11

2

5

15

8

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Judicial Review

512

94

51

61

99

207

334

34

35

44

62

159

28

9

7

4

3

5

150

51

9

13

34

43

206

47

44

62

86

206

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796

169

87

101

107

332

697
31
68

35

120
21
28

10

69

1

17

3

88
8
5

9

95

1

11

10

325

Withdrawn or otherwise closed

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7
3

19
2

14

761

4
2

4

159

2

1
84

6

3

92

5

5

97

2

Withdrawn or otherwise closed

Involving exclusion or deportation

1
329

678
29

54

116
19

24

67

1

16

82
8
2

90

1
6

323

Withdrawn or otherwise closed

6

125

TABLE 56. PRIVATE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY BILLS

INTRODUCED AND LAWS ENACTED, 7 5TH CONGRESS

THROUGH 90TH CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION

Congress

Bills
introduced

Laws
enacted

90th (First Session)

87th

85th

80th

3,954

5,285

3,647

3,592

3,069

4,364

4,474

4,797

3,669

2,811

1,141

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163

430

601

1,227

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