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BOSTOISI 
PUBLIC 
UBl^RY 


I 


I 


[PUBLIC  DOCUMENT -NO  49.] 

Cfje  Commonttiealtl)  of  iMasigacjjus^etts; 


TWENTY-SEVENTH  ANNUAL  REPORT 


Police  Commissioner 


CITY   OF   BOSTON 


YEAR  ENDING  NOVEMBER  30,  1932 


Printed  by  Order  of  the  Police  Commissioner 


I 


/5^ 


CONTENTS. 


Page 

Letter  to  Governor 5 

Introductory 5 

Public  Welfare  investigation 6 

Communication  system 25 

Bureau  of  records 27 

Criminal  identification 32 

Police  school 36 

Prosecution  for  nuisances 37 

Traffic 37 

Hackney  carriages  and  stands 39 

Plant  and  equipment 39 

Personnel 41 

Expenditures 43 

Receipts 43 

Arrests 44 

Uniform  crime  record  reporting 45 

Conclusions 45 

The  Department 47 

Police  Force 47 

Signal  service 47 

Employees  of  the  Department 47 

Recapitulation 47 

Distribution  and  changes 48 

Civilian  changes 48 

Police  oflScers  injured  while  on  duty 48 

Work  of  the  Department 48 

Arrests 48 

Drunkenness 49 

Nativity  of  persons  arrested 50 

Bureau  of  Criminal  Investigation 51 

Automobile  division 51 

Homicide  division 53 

Lost  and  stolen  property  division 54 

General 55 

Special  events 55 

Miscellaneous  business 58 

Adjustment  of  claims 59 

House  of  detention 60 

Police  Signal  Service 60 

Signal  boxes 60 

Miscellaneous  work 60 

Harbor  service 62 

Horses 63 


4  CONTENTS. 

Page 

Vehicle  service 63 

Automobiles  .        . .63 

Combination  ambulances .63 

List  of  vehicles  used  by  the  Department        .        .        .        .        .  65 

Hackney  Carriages 66 

Special,  public  and  private  hackney  stands 67 

Sight-seeing  automobiles .        .67 

Wagon  licenses 68 

Listing  Work  in  Boston 69 

Listing  expenses 70 

Number  of  policemen  employed  in  listing 70 

Police  work  on  jury  lists 70 

Special  police 71 

Railroad  police 7l 

Miscellaneous  licenses 71 

Musicians'  licenses 72 

Itinerant 72 

Collective 72 

Carrying  dangerous  weapons 73 

Public  lodging  houses 73 

Pensions  and  benefits 74 

Financial ....  74 

Statistical  Tables: 

Personnel,  salary  scale  and  distribution  of  the  Police  Force, 

Signal  service  and  employees 76 

Changes  in  authorized  and  actual  strength 78 

List  of  police  officers  in  active  service  who  died     ....  79 

List  of  officers  retired          .        .        . 80 

List  of  officers  promoted 82 

Number  of  men  in  active  service 84 

Men  on  the  Police  Force  and  year  born 85 

Number  of  days'  absence  from  duty  by  reason  of  sickness  86 
Complaints  against  officers        ......      ^  .        .87 

Number  of  arrests  by  police  divisions 89 

Arrests  and  offences 90 

Age  and  sex  of  persons  arrested 106 

Comparative  statement  of  police  criminal  work     ....  107 

Licenses  of  all  classes  issued 108 

Dog  Hcenses .110 

Wagon  licenses 110 

Financial  statement ,.        .        .111 

Payments  on  account  of  signal  service 112 

Accidents 113 

Male  and  female  residents  listed 115 


tCfje  Commontoealtl)  of  jWassatljusetts. 


REPORT. 

/ 
Headquarters  of  the  Police  Department, 
Office  of  the  Police  Commissioner,  154  Berkeley  Street, 

Boston,  December  1,  1932. 

To  His  Excellency  Joseph  B.  Ely,  Governor. 

Your  Excellency. —  In  accordance  with  the  provisions 
of  chapter  291  of  the  Acts  of  1906,  as  amended,  I  have  the 
honor  to  submit,  as  PoHce  Commissioner  for  the  City  of  Boston, 
the  following  report  for  the  year  ending  November  30,  1932. 

During  the  past  year  extreme  economy  has  been  practiced 
in  the  Department,  both  in  regard  to  purchases  and  personnel, 
but  every  effort  has  been  made  to  further  remodel  the  police 
force  of  the  city  to  enable  it  to  deal  more  effectively  with  present- 
day  conditions. 

At  the  present  time  there  are  one  hundred  and  fifty-seven 
(157)  vacancies  in  the  grade  of  patrolman  below  the  quota 
estabhshed  for  the  Department  in  conformity  with  chapter  291 
of  the  Acts  of  1906.  The  method  adopted  in  this  Department 
of  reducing  payrolls  by  not  filling  vacancies,  but  using  every 
effort  to  utilize  the  man-power  available  to  its  fullest  extent 
as  well  as  keeping  the  morale  of  the  Department  up  to  the 
highest  possible  standard,  is,  in  my  opinion,  sound  economy. 
It  is  interesting  to  note  that  in  spite  of  the  reduction  in  num- 
bers of  personnel,  the  Department  during  the  past  year  brought 
to  a  successful  conclusion,  so  far  as  its  powers  go,  probably 
a  larger  percentage  of  the  serious  crimes  which  occurred  than 
in  previous  years  since  the  establishment  of  the  Department. 
This  has  been  possible  by  the  greater  interest  in  their  work 
and  the  closer  co-operation  among  the  members  of  the  Depart- 
ment than  had  previously  existed.  It  is  the  purpose  of  the 
Commissioner  to  continue  the  above  policy  which  was  inau- 
gurated in  March,  1931,  to  the  fullest  extent  that  conditions 
in  the  city  warrant. 


6  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

Public  Welfare  Investigation. 
On  July  21,  1932,  His  Honor  the  ^Mayor  requested  the 
co-operation  of  this  Department  in  making  a  complete  investi- 
gation of  all  persons  receiving  aid  from  the  Public  Welfare 
Department  of  the  City  of  Boston;  the  purpose  of  this  investi- 
gation being  to  weed  out  from  the  list  of  persons  receiving  aid 
at  that  time  those  individuals  not  legally  entitled  to  city  aid 
and  permit  of  their  immediate  prosecution.  In  accordance 
with  this  request  of  the  Mayor  there  was  created  in  the  office 
of  the  Commissioner  a  special  board  consisting  of  the  Superin- 
tendent of  Police  and  a  Deputy  Superintendent  who  would 
consider  all  reports  made  to  it  by  a  special  division  directly 
under  the  charge  of  the  Deputy  Superintendent  assigned  to 
the  Commissioner's  board.  ^lembers  of  the  Department 
were  instructed  to  make  a  thorough  and  impartial  investi- 
gation and  report  on  each  case  sent  to  them,  always  bearing 
in  mind  that  those  in  needy  circumstances  through  no  fault 
of  their  own  should  receive  careful  consideration  and  kindness, 
as  well  as  justice,  but  that  those  who  were  not  legally  entitled 
to  aid  must  be  detected  and  suitable  action  taken  to  purge 
the  Public  Welfare  rolls  of  such  individuals.  A  questionnaire 
was  prepared  for  the  preliminary  investigation  which  was 
made  by  the  various  divisions.  When  the  information  re- 
quested on  the  forms  was  received,  it  was  forwarded  to  the 
special  board  created  for  consideration.  The  Commissioner 
was  informed  that  there  were  approximately  twenty  thousand 
(20,000)  cases  on  the  Public  Welfare  rolls  which  would  be 
referred  to  this  Department  for  investigation.  On  August  4th, 
the  first  cases  were  received  from  the  Public  WeKare  Depart- 
ment for  our  investigation.  On  August  30,  1932,  the  following 
report  was  sent  to  His  Honor  the  Mayor: 

"In  compHance  with  your  request  of  July  21  that  the  Police 
Department  conduct  an  investigation  for  the  purpose  of  weed- 
ing out  from  the  list  of  persons  receiving  aid  from  the  PubUc 
Welfare  Department  individuals  not  entitled  to  the  same,  in 
order  to  speedily  purge  the  Public  Welfare  rolls  of  all  persons 
receiving  aid  to  which  they  are  not  legally  entitled  and  to  per- 
mit of  the  immediate  prosecution  of  such  persons,  there  was  at 
once  organized  in  this  Department  a  special  bureau  in  charge 
of  a  Deputy  Superintendent  to  conduct  the  investigation 
requested  by  you,  which  I  understand  would  include  over 
twenty  thousand  cases. 

"So  far,  this  Department  has  received  only  2,685  names  of 
persons  on  the  Welfare  list,   although  our  organization  was 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  49.  7 

created  to  speedily  take  care  of  the  preliminary  investigation 
of  the  entire  number  of  cases.  At  the  present  rate  of  receipt 
of  names  from  the  Welfare  Department,  it  will  be  about  a 
year  before  the  police  have  even  the  names  of  those  now  on 
the  Welfare  rolls,  which  you  wished  to  have  investigated.  It 
would  be  especially  helpful  to  this  Department  to  receive  all 
names  as  soon  as  possible  in  order  that  the  preliminary  police 
investigation  may  be  made  promptly.  This  is  necessary  so 
that  those  cases  which  are  apparently  deserving  may  be  sepa- 
rated from  those  requiring  further  examination  and  attention. 
A  complete  list  of  all  the  names  on  the  rolls  of  the  Public 
Welfare  Department  is  absolutely  essential  if  the  police  are  to 
properly  perform  their  duty  in  cooperation  with  your  announced 
purpose  to  speedily  purge  the  PubHc  Welfare  rolls  of  all  persons 
receiving  aid  to  which  they  are  not  legally  entitled. 

"The  first  group  of  names  of  recipients  of  pubhc  aid  supplied 
by  the  Pubhc  Welfare  Department,  numbering  499,  was 
received  by  the  police  on  August  4.  The  special  bureau  on 
Pubhc  Aid  Investigation  of  this  Department  was  immediately 
instructed  to  take  the  first  500  cases  received  and  make  a 
thorough  pohce  investigation  of  each  case,  analyzing  the 
results  by  dividing  the  cases  into  three  groups,  namely: 
'Possible  Worthy',  'Possible  Unworthy'  and  'Cases  Possibly 
Warranting  Prosecution',  and  submit  the  same  to  the  Superin- 
tendent of  Pohce  and  myself  for  consideration.  It  was  thought 
that  this  division  would  be  the  most  helpful  to  you  in  deter- 
mining what  policy  you  would  adopt  in  regard  to  the  Public 
Aid  situation  in  this  city. 

"As  soon  as  this  analysis  and  report  was  made  bj^  the  special 
bureau  it  was  decided  that  before  making  a  report  to  you  it 
was  desirable  and  necessary  to  check  the  'Possible  Unworthy' 
and  'Possible  Prosecution  Cases'  with  the  records  of  the  Public 
Welfare  Department.  It  was  soon  found  that  for  reasons 
enumerated  later,  this  would  delay  any  report  being  made  to 
you  for  an  intolerable  time. 

"In  view  of  the  seriousness  of  the  pubhc  aid  situation,  and 
in  order  to  make  a  report  to  you  at  this  time,  the  grouping  was 
changed  to  'Possible  Worthy'  and  'Possible  Unworthy'  cases. 

"  The  analysis  of  the  500  cases  under  two  headings  is  as 
follows : 

Possible  Worthy 294 

Possible  Unworthy 206 

The  latter  class  includes  not  only  cases  which  from  information 
obtained  by  the  police  warrant  further  consideration  by  the 
Welfare  authorities,  but  also  those  cases  which  would  appear  to 
justify  prosecution  against  the  recipient  of  aid  or  some  other 
person  concerned  in  the  case,  if  the  irregularities  discovered 
by  the  pohce  should  be  found  to  be  accurate  on  comparison 
with  the  records  in  the  Pubhc  Welfare  Department. 


8  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

"Under  the  294  cases  listed  as  'Possible  Worthy'  no  dis- 
crepancy or  question  has  come  to  the  attention  of  the  police  in 
their  preliminary  investigation,  and  unless  additional  evidence 
is  obtained  indicating  that  further  examination  should  be 
made,  it  would  appear  unnecessary  to  devote  special  attention 
to  these  cases. 

"For  this  report  it  was  intended  to  check  the  police  investi- 
gation with  the  records  of  the  Public  Welfare  Department  in 
all  cases  originally  classed  as  '  Possible  Unworthy '  and  '  Possible 
Cases  for  Prosecution. ' 

"An  effort  was  made  to  examine  the  original  applications  of 
the  recipients  of  aid,  to  check  against  pay  cards,  and  to  compare 
other  records  of  the  Public  Welfare  Board  with  the  police 
report  where  apparent  irregularities  were  found.  This  work 
was  begun  last  Thursday,  but  it  is  reported  to  me  as  progressing 
very  slowly  and  entirely  unsatisfactory  to  the  police.  In  fact, 
it  has  been  possible  to  get  only  partial  information  in  25  cases 
up  to  Monday  morning,  whereas  at  least  100  cases  a  day 
should  be  cleaned  up  by  comparison  with  the  appHcation  of 
the  recipient,  a  fundamental  record,  simple  financial  figures 
and  other  pertinent  data  which  ought  to  be  readily  available. 
In  regard  to  the  request  for  copies  of  the  pay  cards  in  nine 
cases,  my  investigators  report  that  four  of  the  nine  cases 
were  returned  to  them  with  the  pencil  notation  'not  in  file', 
but  no  copies  of  the  pay  cards  as  promised  were  produced  in 
any  case  for  the  purposes  of  the  police  report.  It  appears 
from  our  inability  to  acquire  simple  information  that  ought 
to  be  on  file  that  the  Public  Welfare  office  is  either  unable  or 
unwilling  to  furnish  the  police  with  the  records  necessary  to 
complete  our  check  within  a  reasonable  length  of  time.  Not 
until  sufficient  data  can  be  secured  from  the  Public  Welfare 
office  in  regard  to  cases  under  the  heading  of  'Possible  Un- 
worthy' will  it  be  possible  to  submit  to  you  a  more  definite 
report  on  the  result  of  the  police  investigation, 

"Herewith  is  a  summary  of  certain  data  compiled  from  the 
first  500  reports  made  by  the  poHce : 

Group  1. 

False  addresses 28 

Moved 27 

Vacant     lots,     office     buildings,     stables, 

garages,  etc 6 

Recipient  dead 5 

Group  total 66 

Group  2. 

Possible  owners  of  realestate      ...  45 

Possible  bank  accounts         ....  23 

Aid  from  other  sources  ....  56 

Group  total 124 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  9 

Group  3. 

Difference  in  stated  aid  and  aid  received  by- 
recipient       26 

Inconsistent  with  basis  of  disbursements 

for  persons  having  no  dependents   .        .         15 

(According  to  formula,  should  be  $4.00  or 
less  per  week.) 

Group  total 41 

Number  of  persons  with  no  dependents     .         24 
Residents  of  Boston  only  since  January  1, 

1931 6 

Non-residents 2 

Telephones 13 

Automobiles 9 

Refuse  to  answer  questions  by  investi- 
gating officer 3 

Total  number  having  court  records    .        .       101 

Aliens 182 

Recipients  reporting  that  they  have  not 
been  visited  within  the  past  three 
months  by  the  PubHc  Welfare  Visitors 
or  Assistants 240 

Group  1, 
False  addresses,  moved,  vacant  lots,  office 
buildings,    stables,    garages,    etc.,    and 
recipients  dead 66 

"In  all  these  cases  the  police  investigators  have  made  dili- 
gent search  to  find  the  alleged  recipient  of  aid.  Before  a 
definite  statement  can  be  made  to  you  in  regard  to  these  cases 
the  police  must  secure  records  from  the  Public  Welfare  Depart- 
ment which  would  either  show  that  a  mistake  has  been  made 
in  reporting  the  case  to  the  police  or  that  there  is  some  other 
reason  for  what  appears  to  be  a  relatively  large  number  of 
false  and  fictitious  addresses  or  persons. 

Group  2. 
Possible   owners   of  real  estate,    possible 

bank  accounts,  aid  from  other  sources  .       124 

"It  is,  of  course,  perfectly  evident  that  these  cases  require  a 
more  careful  checking  of  our  reports  with  those  of  the  Public 
Welfare  Department. 

Group  3. 

"The  26  cases  found  by  the  poHce  where  the  recipient 
reported  receiving  less  aid  than  that  stated  by  the  Public 
Welfare  Department  must  be  carefully  checked  for  possible 
errors.     Again,   the   15  cases  inconsistent   with  the  basis  of 


10  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

disbursements  for  persons  ha\-ing  no  dependents,  must  be 
carefully  checked  with  the  records  of  the  Pubhc  AVeKare 
Department. 

''The  6  cases  of  residents  of  Boston  only  since  Januan^  1, 
1931,  non-residents  of  the  City  of  Boston  and  those  refusing  to 
answer  questions  by  investigating  officers  should  be  carefully 
considered  as  to  whether  their  aid  should  be  continued. 

"The  total  nimaber  of  persons  ha^Tng  court  records  is  listed 
as  101.  These  records  include  various  crimes  for  which  penal- 
ties were  inflicted,  from  fines,  one  month  in  jail  to  State  Prison 
terms.  A  complete  hst  of  these  cases  with  the  criminal  record 
of  the  recipient  will  be  furnished,  as  it  would  appear  that  this 
information  is  necessarv'  and  should  be  of  importance  to  those 
responsible  for  the  granting  of  pubhc  aid. 

"It  will  be  noted  that  of  the  500  cases  recei\nng  pubhc  aid, 
182  were  ahens,  or  nearh'  40  per  cent  of  the  entire  number  of 
cases  under  consideration.  This  involves  such  an  important 
matter  of  pubhc  policy  as  to  how  far  citizens  should  be  taxed 
to  support  aliens  that  I  am  transmitting  this  information  to 
you  for  consideration  without  comment. 

"You  will  also  note  that  in  240  cases,  or  almost  50  per 
cent  of  the  cases  considered,  our  officers  report  that  the  recipi- 
ents state  that  they  have  not  been  \'i5ited  ■within  the  past 
three  months,  and  in  some  cases  not  for  two  years,  bj'  a  repre- 
sentative of  the  Pubhc  Welfare  Department. 

''Not  until  sufficient  data  is  secured  from  the  Pubhc  Welfare 
Department  in  regard  to  the  cases  under  the  heading  'Possible 
Unworthy'  will  it  be  possible  for  the  Pohce  Department  to 
submit  to  you  a  more  definite  report  of  its  pohce  investigation. 
I  felt,  however,  that  3'ou  would  be  interested  in  recei\'ing  this 
report  of  the  progress  which  is  being  made  by  the  police  and 
the  problems  encountered.  I  am  inclosing  here^sith  a  hst  of 
the  names  and  addresses  of  the  recipients  in  this  group  of  500 
classified  under  the  headings  of  'Possible  Worthy'  and  'Possible 
Unworthy',  marked  Exhibits  'A'  and  'B'  respective!}'." 

On  September  19,  1932,  a  supplement arj-  report  to  that  of 
August  30,  1932,  was  sent  to  His  Honor  the  Mayor,  as  follows: 

"This  report  is  supplementary  to  one  made  to  you  dated 
August  30,  1932,  in  regard  to  the  investigation  being  made  by 
the  Pohce  Department  at  your  request  for  the  purpose  of  weed- 
ing out  from  the  list  of  persons  receiving  aid  from  the  Public 
Welfare  Department  indi\'iduals  not  entitled  to  the  same  and 
permit  of  the  prosecution  of  those  recei\ing  aid  illegally. 

"Your  action  at  the  conference  in  your  office  on  August 
31  designating  Nathan  A.  Heller,  Esquire,  a  member  of  the 
Overseers,  as  your  representative  \N-ith  whom  the  police  should 
deal,  has  resulted  in  a  substantial  improvement  in  the  matter 
of  furnishing  records  of  the  Pubhc  Welfare  Department  to  the 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  11 

police.  Mr.  Heller  has  responded  promptly  to  all  calls  made 
upon  him,  and  the  jx)lice  appreciate  his  assistance.  Reports 
of  responsible  senior  police  officials  show  that  the  delay  in 
supphing,  and  the  inability  to  furnish,  records  on  the  part 
of  the  Pubhc  Welfare  Department  are  due  entirely  to  condi- 
tions existing  in  that  office  and  should  not  reflect  upon  the 
efforts  of  Mr.  Heller. 

"Taking  the  500  cases  on  which  a  preliminary'  report  was 
made  on  August  30,  no  records  could  be  obtained  from  the 
Public  Welfare  Office  in  17  cases,  and  in  many  cases  only  an 
incomplete  record  was  supplied  to  the  poHce.  However,  as 
there  are  over  20,000  welfare  cases  to  be  examined  by  the 
police,  no  good  purpose  would  be  served  by  further  delay  until 
these  missing  records  can  be  produced.  Therefore,  this  report 
is  made  from  the  information  at  hand.  PoHce  investigation 
and  examination  discloses  that  facts  in  76  cases  warrant  the 
conclusion  that  there  exists  a  prima  facie  case  for  criminal 
prosecution  imder  charges  of  larcency,  conspiracy,  or  perjurj-. 
In  70  cases  it  appears  that  the  provisions  of  the  'Destitute 
Parent  Law'  could  be  invoked.  Due  to  the  fact  that  some 
cases  are  included  in  both  groups  the  total  number  of  individual 
cases  involved  amounts  to  126.  To  illustrate  cases  coming 
under  these  two  classifications,  there  are  quoted  below  five 
examples: 

Police  Report. 

"This  man  'X'  has  been  dead  S  years.     His  son, ,  has 

been  receiving  the  money.     Captain  reports  that  'X'  has  been 

dead  for  S  years  and  his  son.  ,  has  been  dravring  aid  on 

his  father's  card  since  June,  1931,  and  stated  that  the  Welfare 
Department  gave  him  permission  to  do  this.  There  is  one 
boarder  and  a  nephew,  and  son  receiving  S7.00  per  week  welfare 
aid.  WhUe  son  was  being  questioned,  one  of  the  friends  in  the 
house  told  him  in  a  foreign  language  (which  was  tmderstood  by 
the  pohce  officer)  not  to  tell  the  officer  anything  about  the 
boarder. 

Public  Welfare. 

Original  apphcation  made  by  "X"  January  IS,  1922.  Did 
not  contain  an  affidavit.  Second  application  June  23.  1931. 
in  name  of  "X"  idead^  and  wife  contained  an  affidavit  signed 
by  son.  although  his  name  does  not  appear  on  the  body  of  the 
apphcation.  Third  apphcation  made  October  6,  1931,  in 
name  of  wife  is  blank  and  affidavit  is  not  signed.  Visitor's 
report  on  June  25.  1931,  states  that  husband  died  about  6  years 
ago  leaving  1  child,  son,  about  35  years  of  age.  Visitor's  report 
on  October  14.  1931,  son  still  out  of  work.  ReappUes  for  aid 
and  given  SS.OO  cash  and  work  card. 

There  is  no  record  of  any  individual  apphcation  made  by 
son  at  any  time.  Notation  on  Visitor's  report  on  outside  page 
states  that   "X"  reapplied  on  July  23,   1931,  and  again  on 


12  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

October  6,  1931,  and  also  that  case  was  reopened  October  14, 
1931.  Pay  card  states  aid  given  from  October  14,  1931. 
Police  report  states  that  "X"  is  dead  6  years.  Card  still  has 
name  of  "X"  and  money  being  paid  to  son  in  his  deceased 
father's  name.  Amount  on  police  report  states  $7.00.  Pay 
card  says  $8.00  for  23  weeks,  $13.00  for  2  weeks,  and  $7.00 
for  9  weeks.  There  is  no  mention  made  on  any  record  received 
that  "X"  ever  received  $13.00  a  week,  and  no  mention  in 
amount  of  reductions  of  aid.  Affidavit  made  in  name  of  wife, 
but  signed  by  son.  Date  of  appHcation  January  18,  1922, 
June  3,  1931  and  October  6,  1931.  Visitor's  report  incom- 
plete.    Last  report  March  13,  1932. 


Conclusion. 
The  "X"  of  record  has  been  dead  about  8  years.  During 
the  past  2  years  his  son  has  been  receiving  aid  under  his  father's 
name.  Apparently  this  must  have  been  done  with  the  knowl- 
edge of  the  Public  Welfare  Board.  No  application  was  ever 
made  by  the  son.  By  whose  authority  and  orders  is  he  receiv- 
ing this  money?  Pay  card  also  states  that  during  the  month 
of  November,  1931,  a  quarter  of  ton  of  coal  was  given  to  "X" 
and  during  the  months  of  January,  February  and  March,  a 
half  a  ton  was  given  each  month.  No  question  of  prosecution 
on  son.  Serious  question  of  conspiracy  on  part  of  some  indi- 
vidual other  than  son.  Query  on  the  amount  of  money  that 
has  been  paid  in  view  of  the  fact  that  card  sent  to  the  police 
stated  $7.00.  Pay  card  has  $8.00  for  23  weeks,  and  $13.00 
for  2  weeks.  Public  Welfare  Records  in  very  poor  condition 
in  this  case.     Affidavits  signed  improperly. 

Note. 
Check  up  on  the  record  of  son.  Further  investigation 
should  be  made  as  to  who  at  the  Public  Welfare  paid  this 
money  and  where  son  received  his  money.  Note  that  second 
application  was  made  on  June  23,  1931,  in  the  name  of  "X" 
who  is  dead,  and  the  affidavit  was  signed  by  the  son.  It  is 
further  interesting  if  the  application  made  on  June  23,  1931, 
could  be  further  looked  at  as  to  the  answers  made  on  the 
various  questions  in  the  application.  It  should  also  be  noted 
that  Visitor's  report  on  June  25,  1931,  states  that  husband 
died  about  6  years  ago.  Apparently  there  must  have  been 
collusion  somewhere.  It  should  be  also  noted  that  no  apph- 
cation  was  made  by  son  at  any  time.  Look  up  name  of  Visitor 
who  reported  on  June  25,  1931,  and  on  October  14,  1931.  It 
should  also  be  noted  that  the  Visitor  stated  that  "X"  reapplied 
on  July  23,  1931,  on  October  6,  1931,  and  the  case  was  reopened 
on  October  14,  1931.  Does  this  mean  the  dead  man?  Appar- 
ently it  must  be,  because  no  original  application  or  reapplication 
can  be  found  according  to  our  officer's  report. 


1933.1  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  *  13 


Police  Report. 

"X"  recipient  alien.     Lived  in  Boston  7  years.     Pays  no 

rent  because  he  owns  house.     Children:    Daughter  11;   son  4; 

son  2;  son  7  months.     Claims  dependents,  wife  and  4  children. 

Income  of  $12.00  a  month  from  flat  rented  in  house  he  owns. 

Has  brother, .     "X"  states  he  works  3  days  a  week  for 

Welfare  Board,  1  day  a  week  reports  to  Overseers  of  Public 
Welfare,  another  day  he  collects  his  money  and  hasn't  any 
time  to  look  for  work.  Last  visit  Public  Welfare,  January, 
1932.     Owns  three-family  eleven-room  wooden  frame  building 

at  Street,  .     Received  aid  eight  months,  $12.00  a 

week  for  seven  weeks,  $11.00  a  week  since. 

Public  Welfare. 

No  affidavit.  Date  of  appfication  February  1,  1924.  Re- 
appHcation  December  17,  1931.  Visitor's  report  shows  last 
visit  was  made  December  18,  1931.  Visitor  recommends 
$12.00  in  cash.  Pay  cards  show  man  receiving  $12.00  weekly 
from  December  24,  1931,  to  June  10,  1932,  when  it  was  reduced 
to  $11.00  a  week.  Visitor's  report  made  on  December  18, 
1931,  stated  that  the  house  has  been  vacant  for  13  months 
except  for  occupancy  "X"  recipient  who  owns  the  three-family 
house.  Pohce  report  states  that  he  is  receiving  $12.00  a  month 
for  rent. 

Conclusion. 

Note  the  fact  that  recipient  owns  three-family  house,  lives  in 
the  house  and  receives  $12.00  a  month  rent.  Note  the  fact 
that  recipient  states  he  has  not  time  to  look  for  work  due  to  the 
fact  that  he  works  3  days  a  week  for  the  Welfare,  1  day  reports 
to  the  Overseers  of  the  Public  Welfare,  and  another  day  has 
to  collect  his  money.  Note  the  fact  that  the  last  visit  was 
made  on  December  18,  1931,  and  at  this  time  the  statement 
was  made  that  the  house  was  vacant  and  now  it  is  occupied 
and  the  recipient  receiving  a  rental.  Possible  prosecution. 
No  affidavit.     Alien,  living  in  Boston  7  years. 


Police  Report. 
States  that  "X"  recipient  does  not  live  at Street. 

Public  Welfare. 
Records  incomplete;  no  affidavit.     Date  of  application  Jan- 
uary 23,  1931;  aid  started  May  23,  1932,  at  $11.00,  decreased 
to  .$10.00  on  June  14,  1932.     Last  payment  of  $10.00  on  August 
30,  1932.     Last  report  of  Visitor  August  24,  1932.     Records 

show  man  resided  at  Street,  Everett,  until  about  May 

15,  1932.     Made  application  and  was  receiving  aid  in  Everett 
up  to  May  15,  1932,  when  he  moved  to  Boston  giving  address 

Street.     Receiving  aid  of  $11.00  per  week  cash  beginning 

May  23,    1932.     The  application  in  this  case  contains  only 


14  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

one  fold  and  apparently  has  been  made  on  recent  date.  No 
check  is  made  on  brother  or  sister,  real  estate,  banks  or  insurance 

on  Records  of  Public  Welfare.     Visitor's  report  states  , 

Street.     No  affidavit. 

Conclusion. 

Note  fact  that  the  man  is  not  living  at Street,  address 

given  on  card  sent  to  police  by  Welfare  Board.  Note  the 
fact  that  record  at  the  Public  Welfare  shows  that  recipient 
lived  in  Everett  until  May  15,  1932,  and  received  aid  in  Everett 

up  to  that  date,  then  moved  to  Boston  giving  address  

Street  and  received  aid  eight  times  after  moving  to  Boston 
of  $11.00  a  week.  Note  the  fact  that  the  last  payment  was 
made  on  August  30,  1932,  after  police  investigation  had  com- 
menced. No  record  of  why  pajonent  was  stopped.  Note 
the  fact  of  no  visit  in  May,  1932,  to  ascertain  whether  recipient 
lived  at  Street.  Note  the  fact  of  condition  of  applica- 
tion. Note  the  fact  of  no  check  made  on  brothers  or  sisters, 
real  estate,  banks  or  insurance.  Note  recipient  made  applica- 
tion in  Boston  before  moving  from  Everett.  Did  Visitor 
visit Street?     Possibihty  of  court  action. 


Police  Report. 

"X"  recipient   states   children:    Son  22;    earnings   $30.00 

weekly.     Son  16;    son  14;    son  12;    son  6.     Dependents,  wife 

and    four    children.     Purchased    goods    on    installments    in 

October,   1931.     Cost  $102.00.     Pays  at  the  rate  of  $8.00  a 

month.     Still  owes  $40.00.     Mother,  ,  Uves  in  Belmont. 

Brother,  — — ,  lives  in  Revere,  owns  house  and  receiving  wel- 
fare from  Revere.     Sister, ,  husband  works  for  telephone 

company.     Sister,  ,   Waverly,   owns  house;  sister,   , 

owns  house.  Last  visit  by  Public  Welfare  Investigator  two 
months  ago.     Recipient   states   he   owns  house   jointly  with 

son, ,  also  states  that  mother,  brother  and  two  sisters  own 

houses.     States   that   he   has   $4.35   in   ■ Savings   Bank. 

Does  not  know  whether  rest  of  family  has  any  savings. 
Received  aid  since  December,  1931.  First  at  $8.00  a  week 
and  $3.00  grocery  order;   now  $7.00  a  week  and  $3.00  grocery 

order.     States   his   son,  ,   owns  an  automobile.     Captain 

calls  attention  to  fact  that  recipient  owned  house  by  himself 

up  to  October,  1931,  when  his  son,  ,  took  a  half  interest 

in  the  house. 

Public  Welfare. 
Apphcation  filed  November  12,  1931.  Aid  started  Decem- 
ber, 1931;  $8.00  a  week,  $3.00  grocery  order;  aid  cut  to 
$7.00  a  week  and  $3.00  grocery  order,  June  14,  1932.  Dif- 
ference in  the  spelling  of  last  name.  Police  records  show  he 
had  $4.35  in  savings  bank  on  August  15,  1932.  Visitor's 
report  made  August  31,   1932,  states  he  had  no  account  in 


1933.1  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  49.  15 

the  savings  bank.  Police  report  states  he  has  no  other  income 
from  any  source.  Welfare  Records  show  that  he  is  getting 
$58.00  a  month  from  house  which  he  owns.  In  1923,  record 
of  the  Welfare  Department  shows  he  paid  S2,300  down  on 
purchase  of  $8,000  house  and  Visitor  reports  family  badly  in 
need. 

Conclusion. 

Possible  action  under  Destitute  Parent  Law,  and  contribu- 
tions from  blood  relatives.  Note  the  discrepancies  in  the  fact 
that  on  August  15,  1932,  recipient  stated  to  police  that  he  had 
$4.35  in  the  savings  bank  and  Visitor's  report  of  August  31, 
1932,  states  that  he  has  no  account  with  said  bank.  Note  fact 
that  in  police  report  recipient  stated  he  had  no  income  from 
any  source,  whereas  Welfare  report  shows  he  is  getting  $58.00 
a  month  from  the  house  he  owns.  Note  fact  that  son  acquired 
half  interest  in  house  less  than  a  month  before  application  for 
aid  was  made. 

Note. 

Possibility  of  prosecution. 


Police  Report. 
"X"  recipient  alien.     Living  in  Boston  32  years.    Children: 
Son  38;  son  33;  son  22;  son  21;  daughter  18;  son  16.     Claims 

dependents,  wife.     Brother, ,  earns  $24.00  a  week.     Last 

visit  Public  AVelfare  two  weeks  prior  to  August  13,  1932.     Son, 

,  owns  three-family  house  and  automobile;     son,  , 

owns  automobile;    brother,  -,  owns  house  and  automobile. 

Receiving  aid  since  January,  1931,  first  $14.00,  then  $12.00, 
now  $11.00  per  week.  Commanding  officer  states  that  one  son 
owns  property  where  recipient  is  living  and  that  the  father  has  a 
radio  in  his  home. 

Public  Welfare. 

Recipient  stated  to  poHce  on  August   13,    1932,   son 

owns  house   and  automobile;  son owns  an   automobile; 

brother owns   house    and    automobile.     Recipient    states 

in  his  apphcation  January  19,  1931,  that  neither  he  nor  any 
member  of  his  family  owns  real  estate.  Visitor's  report 
September  7,  1932,  states  recipient  has  six  children;  one  38, 
one  33,  one  22,  one  21,  one  18  and  one  16.  Also  states  recipi- 
ent's niece  has  an  automobile  which  is  owned  by  recipient. 

According  to  Visitor's  report  of  September  7,  1932,  son 

working  during  all  this  time.  No  record  of  any  sons  reporting 
to  work  yard  until  September  6,  1932.     No  affidavit. 

Conclusion. 

Note  fact  that  one  son  owns  property  where  recipient  resides, 

also    owns    automobile.     Another    son    owns    an    automobile. 

Note  fact  that  according  to  Visitor's  report  of  September  7, 

1932,  applicant  owns  an  automobile  and  that  another  son  is 


16  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

working.  Note  fact  that  from  police  report  son  owns  house 
and  automobile  and  another  son  owns  an  automobile.  Brother 
owns  house  and  automobile.  In  this  family  there  are  three 
members  owning  automobiles  and  two  members  owning  houses. 
Possible  action  under  Destitute  Parent  Law  and  possible  action 
for  brother  to  contribute.  Note  fact  that  recipient  stated  in  his 
apphcation  January  19,  1931,  that  no  one  in  his  family  owned 
real  estate.  Possible  prosecution.  No  affidavit.  Alien,  living 
in  Boston  32  years. 


"The  pohce  investigation  shows  216  cases  where  the  recipient 
of  aid  has  relatives  who  may  come  within  the  classes  contained 
in  the  'Kindred  Law'  of  those  hable  to  be  called  upon  for  the 
support  of  their  poor  relatives.  In  the  216  cases  there  are 
many  examples  which  indicate  ability  for  such  support  and  no 
indication  that  the  Public  Welfare  Board  has  made  any  effort 
to  investigate  the  ability  of  those  who  by  consanguinity  may  be 
called  upon  for  such  support. 

"The  foregoing  cases  where  the  facts  show  a  prima  facie 
case  for  criminal  prosecution,  or  where  the  information  obtained 
by  the  police  indicates  that  action  may  be  taken  to  relieve  the 
city,  at  least  in  part,  of  the  payment  of  aid  total  278  out  of  the 
500  cases,  some  of  the  cases  coming  under  more  than  one 
classification." 

"At  the  conference  on  August  31  in  your  office  you  did  not 
appear  particularly  interested  in  the  number  of  recipients  who 
were  aliens  or  those  who  had  court  records.  Of  course,  I  agree 
with  you  that  these  persons  and  their  families  should  not  be 
allowed  to  starve,  but  one  of  the  first  things  a  police  investiga- 
tion determines  is  whether  or  not  the  person  under  investiga- 
tion is  a  citizen  and  the  kind  of  a  court  record  he  may  have.  It 
appears  that  180  of  the  500  cases  are  aliens  and  in  167  cases  the 
recipients  have  court  records.  If  the  percentage  of  aliens  holds 
throughout  the  entire  20,000  or  more  cases,  the  Support  of 
destitute  aliens  is  a  problem  of  great  public  importance.  In 
the  case  of  the  alien,  he  usually  does  not  maintain  nor  does  he 
expect  to  live  on  the  same  standard  of  living  as  our  citizens, 
and  what  would  be  a  starvation  allowance  to  an  American 
family  may  be  a  luxury  income  to  a  destitute  alien.  This  is, 
I  appreciate,  a  matter  of  policy  for  those  responsible  for  the 
disbursement  of  aid  to  determine. 

"While  many  of  the  court  records  of  recipents  of  aid  are  of  a 
minor  nature,  there  are  a  great  many  others  involving  such 
charges  as  non-support  of  family,  habitual  drunkenness,  larceny, 
assaults  on  wife  and  children,  and  felonies,  which  should  have 
an  important  bearing  on  the  disbursement  of  public  aid  to  such 
recipients.  Little  good  is  accomplished  by  the  payment  of 
money  to  this  class  of  individuals,  the  families  of  those  with 
criminal  records  are  in  general  the  persons  who  should  be 
assisted. 


1933. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  49. 


17 


"In  these  500  cases  the  poUce  list  27  cases  as  'Owners  of  real 
estate',  15  recipients  who  have  'bank  accounts',  9  recipients 
who  are  'owners  of  automobiles',  and  35  non-residents.  In 
three  cases  recipients  refuse  to  give  any  information  to  the 
police. 

"Some  of  the  irregularities  encountered  by  the  police  in 
making  its  investigation  are  as  follows : 

Aid  not  received  by  applicant      ...  22 

Aid  not  received  by  recipient       ...  6 

No  such  person 8 

False  and  incorrect  addresses       ...  84 

Recipient  dead 6 

Discrepancy  in  amount  of  aid  reported      .  133 

To  what  extent  inaccurate  records  of  the  Public  Welfare  De- 
partment and  other  reasons  account  for  these  discrepancies 
cannot  be  stated  at  this  time,  but  the  police,  from  their  training 
and  experience,  cannot  help  regarding  such  records  with 
suspicion. 

"Appreciating  that  this  investigation  is  directed  primarily 
towards  the  recipients  of  aid,  the  police  have  not  attempted  to 
follow  up  in  the  short  space  of  time  during  which  it  has  been 
engaged  in  this  work  and  ascertain  the  reasons  for  these  dis- 
crepancies; nevertheless,  the  fact  that  they  exist  cannot  be 
ignored. 

"In  further  connection  with  the  records  of  the  Public  Welfare 
Department,  I  am  informed  that  the  police  were  furnished 
many  incomplete  reports  of  cases,  such  as: 

No  appHcation 9 

Affidavit  not  signed  by  applicant        .        .  17 

No  affidavit 203 

No  recent  Visitor's  report     ....  190 

No  record  of  vote  of  Overseers    ...  35 

No  pay  cards 6 

Incomplete  pay  cards 40 

Possibly  all  these  discrepancies  can  eventually  be  explained, 
but  the  chaotic  condition  of  the  Pubhc  Welfare  Records  offers 
so  great  an  opportunity  for  possible  fraud  that  I  feel  it  my  duty 
to  call  this  condition  to  your  attention. 

"I  have  given  above  the  general  conditions  found  by  the 
pohce  in  this  group  of  500  cases  in  summarized  form.  I  am 
enclosing  herewith  a  brief  summary  and  analysis  of  each  individ- 
ual case.  These  analyses  are  based  on  statements  made  to  or 
reported  by  the  police  and  records  concerning  these  cases  as 
furnished  to  the  police  by  the  Public  AVelfare  Department. 
There  is  on  file  at  Police  Headquarters  a  complete  record  con- 
cerning each  of  the  foregoing  cases,  and  I  shall  be  pleased  to 
permit  any  one  authorized  by  you  to  have  access  to  the  same. 

"You  will,  no  doubt,  desire  to  have  particular  attention 
given  to  the  76  cases  where  the  facts  warrant  the  conclusion 


18  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

that  there  exists  a  prima  facie  case  for  criminal  prosecution 
under  charges  of  larceny,  conspiracy  or  perjury,  and  to  those  70 
cases  where  the  provisions  of  the  'Destitute  Parent  Law'  may 
be  invoked.  Further,  a  fertile  field  which  should  yield  financial 
savings  to  the  city  are  the  216  cases  where  the  so-called  'Kindred 
Law'  may  be  used  to  compel  persons  to  contribute  to  the 
support  of  their  poor  relatives.  The  Overseers  of  Public  Wel- 
fare are  authorized  by  law  to  institute  legal  proceedings  in  the 
various  cases  referred  to  above. 

"It  is  significant  to  note  that  Payment  Has  Been  Stopped 
in  45  or  nearly  10  per  cent  of  these  500  cases  since  the  police 
investigation  commenced;  this  fact  was  not  considered  in 
making  the  foregoing  analysis. 

"This  police  investigation  is  directed  towards  the  recipients 
of  public  aid  rather  than  the  Public  Welfare  Department. 
During  the  past  six  weeks  the  police  have  exercised  great 
forbearance  and  patience,  particularly  in  dealing  with  the  Wel- 
fare Department.  Incomplete  and  inaccurate  records,  as  fur- 
nished the  police  by  the  Welfare  office,  have  seriously  delayed 
the  progress  of  this  investigation.  The  time  consumed  in 
investigating  these  500  cases  indicates  that  unless  more  rapid 
progress  is  made  in  examining  the  Welfare  Department  records 
in  the  large  number  of  remaining  cases,  the  city  will  not  receive 
until  two  years  the  full  benefit  of  the  savings  made  possible 
by  this  police  investigation.  For  the  police  investigation  to 
proceed  with  reasonable  speed  the  records  of  the  PubHc  Welfare 
Department  must  be  straightened  out.  Therefore,  I  respect- 
fully suggest  that  there  be  a  new  registration  of  all  recipients  of 
aid  as  soon  as  possible,  and  that  each  appUcant's  case  be  exam- 
ined by  different  visitors  than  those  who  had  previously  passed 
on  the  case  before  being  determined  finally  by  the  Overseers. 
Further,  that  the  appKcation,  examination  and  accounting 
records  be  kept  in  a  modern,  business-like  manner.  This  sug- 
gestion seems  to  me  to  be  the  most  practical  method  of  cleaning 
up  an  intolerable  condition  in  a  speedy  and  effective  manner." 

On  October  3,  1932,  the  department  transmitted  to  His  Honor 
the  Mayor,  a  report  on  the  next  thousand  cases  investigated  by 
this  department,  said  report  being  as  follows: 

"In  your  letter  of  July  21  requesting  the  PoUce  Department 
to  investigate  persons  receiving  public  aid,  you  request  informa- 
tion, first,  which  will  allow  the  purging  of  the  Public  Welfare 
rolls  of  those  unworthy,  and  second,  information  which  will 
permit  the  prosecution  of  those  obtaining  aid  illegally.  The 
second  proposition  immediately  raised  the  question  in  those 
cases  where  prosecution  is  possible  —  '  Who  shall  prosecute,  the 
police  or  the  Overseers  of  the  Public  Welfare  Department?' 
In  nearly  all  cases  so  far  reported  on,  if  criminal  action  is  possi- 


1933.]  PUBLIC  DOCUMENT  — No.  49.  19 

ble,  it  would  be  for  larceny,  perjury,  conspiracy,  or  action  under 
the  'Destitute  Parent  Law.'  These  criminal  actions  would 
depend  for  successful  prosecution  upon  the  facts  and  testimony 
of  the  Public  Welfare  Department  and  its  records,  together 
with  what  information  the  police  have  been  able  to  obtain. 
Not  wishing  to  take  precipitate  action,  particularly  without 
the  opportunity  to  discuss  this  matter  with  you,  but  desiring 
to  find  out  as  soon  as  possible,  what  the  attitude  of  the  Welfare 
Department  would  be  if  the  police  attempted  to  prosecute,  I 
cited  in  my  second  report  to  you  five  typical  cases.  The  public 
answers  of  the  Overseers  and  their  counsel  in  these  five  cases 
make  it  clear  that  if  the  poHce  had  taken  the  cases  into  court 
they  could  not  have  maintained  their  charges  due  to  the  testi- 
mony of  the  Public  Welfare  Department,  which  had  not  dis- 
closed to  the  police  the  alleged  additional  facts  as  given  in  their 
public  statements.  Therefore,  if  the  police  had  attempted  to 
take  court  action  they  would  have  been  left  in  a  trap  and 
would  have  been  made  to  look  ridiculous  and  held  up  to  public 
contempt;  this,  of  course,  I  cannot  conscientiously  allow. 
Irrespective  of  the  public  statements  made  in  regard  to  the 
police  report,  I  am  informed  that  aid  has  been  discontinued  in 
83  out  of  the  500  cases,  or  nearly  17  per  cent,  included  in  my 
report  to  you  on  September  19. 

"I  am  transmitting  herewith  police  reports  in  1,000  cases 
which  included  the  preliminary  report  in  200  cases  in  which 
it  is  stated  that  aid  has  been  discontinued  by  the  Welfare 
Department.  From  the  information  obtained  by  the  police 
and  that  furnished  by  the  Welfare  office  in  the  remaining  800 
cases  there  are  176  cases,  which  in  the  opinion  of  the  police, 
warrant  consideration  for  legal  action  by  the  Overseers  of  the 
Public  Welfare. 

"This  group  includes  cases  which  from  the  records  furnished 
to  the  police  by  the  Public  Welfare  Department  and  informa- 
tion secured  by  the  police,  indicate  deception  in  securing  aid 
by  recipients.     If  the  Overseers  are  of  the  opinion  that  they 
have  not  been  criminally  deceived  and  they  are  satisfied  with 
the  terms  and  conditions  under  which  the  recipient  receives 
aid,  no  matter  what  the  records  may  show  then  he  could  not 
be    prosecuted   criminally   with   any   expectation   of   success. 
Furthermore,  Sections  29  and  31  of  chapter  117  of  the  General 
Laws  dealing  with  the  power  and  duties  of  the  Overseers  states  : 
Section  29.     Whoever  knowingly  and  wilfully 
makes   any   false    written    representations    to    the 
Overseers,  to  their  agent  or  to  the  Department  of 
Public  Welfare  or  its  agents,  for  the  purpose  of 
causing  any  person  to  be  supported  in  whole  or  in 
part  as  a  pauper  by  a  town  or  by  the  commonwealth, 
shall  be  punished  by  a  fine  of  not  more  than  two 
hundred  dollars  or  by  imprisonment  for  not  more 
than  one  year. 


20  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

Section  31.  In  actions  and  prosecutions  founded 
on  the  preceding  sections,  the  Overseers  of  any 
town  or  any  person  appointed  by  a  writing  under 
their  hands  shall  appear  and  prosecute  or  defend 
the  same  in  behalf  of  such  town. 

Thus,  it  is  evident  that  the  law  authorizes  the  Overseers  of 
Public  Welfare,  who  disburse  the  aid  for  the  city  and  determine 
the  conditions  under  which  it  is  granted,  to  appear  in  court 
and  prosecute  persons  not  legally  entitled  to  such  aid. 

"This  group  also  includes  cases  which  come  under  the  pro- 
visions of  the  'Destitute  Parent  Law,'  namely: 

Section  20.  Any  person,  over  twenty-one, 
who,  being  possessed  of  sufficient  means,  unreason- 
ably neglects  or  refuses  to  provide  for  the  support 
and  maintenance  of  his  parent,  whether  father  or 
mother,  residing  in  the  commonwealth,  when  such 
parent  through  misfortune  and  without  fault  of 
his  own  is  destitute  of  means  of  sustenance  and 
unable  by  reason  of  old  age,  infirmity  or  illness  to 
support  and  maintain  himself,  shall  be  punished 
by  a  fine  of  not  more  than  two  hundred  dollars  or  by 
imprisonment  for  not  more  than  one  year,  or  both. 
No  such  neglect  or  refusal  shall  be  deemed  unreason- 
able as  to  a  child  who  shall  not  during  his  minority 
have  been  reasonably  supported  by  such  parent,  if 
such  parent  was  charged  with  the  duty  so  to  do,  nor 
as  to  a  child,  who,  being  one  of  two  or  more  children, 
has  made  proper  and  reasonable  contribution  toward 
the  support  of  such  parent. 

Section  21.  Proceedings  under  the  preceding 
section  shall  be  begun,  if  in  the  superior  court,  in 
the  county  in  which  is  situated  the  place  where 
the  defendant  or  the  parent  lives,  and,  if  begun  in  a 
district  court,  in  the  court  having  such  place  within 
its  judicial  district.  Complaints  in  district  courts 
under  the  preceding  section  may  be  made  by  any 
such  parent,  by  any  child  of  such  parent,  by  the 
Overseers  of  the  Poor  of  the  town  where  such  parent 
has  a  settlement,  or  by  any  other  public  relief 
officer. 

Section  22.  Before  trial,  with  the  consent  of 
the  defendant,  or  after  entry  of  a  plea  of  guilty 
or  nolo  contendere,  or  after  conviction,  the  court 
may  make  for  the  benefit  of  such  destitute  parent 
orders  similar  to  those  provided  in  section  five ;  and 
the  practice  established  by  the  first  ten  sections  of 
this  chapter  shall,  so  far  as  applicable,  apply  to 
proceedings  under  this  and  the  two  preceding 
sections. 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  49.  21 

"There  are  two  courses  of  procedure  open  to  the  Welfare 
authorities.  The  Overseers  may  request  interested  parties  to 
attend  a  conference  and  by  the  exercise  of  moral  suasion  the 
Pubhc  Welfare  authorities  may  bring  about  an  arrangement 
whereby  the  working  children  of  the  parent  receiving  aid  make 
regular  contributions,  within  their  means,  for  the  support  of 
their  parent,  in  this  way  cutting  down  if  not  eliminating  the 
payment  of  public  aid.  In  cases  where  the  children  neglect  or 
refuse  to  co-operate  with  the  Overseers,  then  the  provisions  of 
Chapter  273  of  the  General  Laws,  quoted  above,  may  be 
invoked. 

"It  would  probably  be  necessary  in  only  a  few  cases  to 
invoke  the  provisions  of  this  law  and  have  the  case  adjudicated 
by  the  court.  I  am  making  this  statement,  not  from  theory, 
but  from  my  own  personal  experience  while  I  was  at  the  State 
House  in  which  the  efficacy  of  moral  suasion  as  a  practical 
measure  of  administration  was  demonstrated  in  thousands  of 
cases  yearly.  It  would  be  a  simple  matter  for  the  Corpora- 
tion Counsel,  the  legal  advisor  of  the  Overseers,  to  bring  action 
in  such  cases  as  the  Welfare  authorities  are  unable,  by  the 
exercise  of  moral  suasion,  to  reach  a  satisfactory  solution. 

"To  illustrate  certain  cases  coming  under  the  foregoing 
classification,  there  are  summarized  below  five  examples: 

Recipient  applied  for  aid  in  December,  19.30.  Family  con- 
sists of  man,  wife  and  two  sons,  ages  17  and  15  years.  Records 
at  the  Welfare  Department  disclose  the  fact  that  in  July,  1931, 
the  recipient  received  three  Slo  payments,  one  $14  payment 
and  from  July,  1931,  to  November  27,  1931,  $13.00  cash 
weekly  with  .$5.00  cash  extra  in  November.  From  December 
31,  1931,  to  June  10,  1932,  the  recipient  received  $13  weekly 
with  two  allotments  of  fuel.  Pay  card  shows  that  from  June 
18,  1932,  to  September  17,  1932,  $12.00  weekly  was  paid, 
although  records  at  Public  Welfare  dated  August  3,  1932, 
state  "recipient  and  wife  working." 

The  poHce  investigation  discloses  the  fact  that  wife  of 
recipient  has  been  employed  under  an  assumed  name  from 
January,  1931,  and  her  earnings  during  this  period  to  Septem- 
ber 20,  1932,  were  $831.13. 

The  recipient's  wife  has  been  employed  and  received  sub- 
stantial wages  while  her  husband  received  aid  from  the  city. 
This  is  a  clear  case  of  deceit  in  order  to  obtain  unearned  money 
from  the  city. 


Recipient  began  to  receive  aid  in  1926  at  $12  a  week;  dis- 
continued at  various  times  and  then  granted  again.  In 
January,  1932,  he  received  $40.00,  February,  1932,  he  received 
$30.00,  April,  1932,  he  received  $12.00,  May,  1932,  he  received 
$48.00,  June,  1932,  he  received  .$57.00,  July,  1932,  he  received 
$44.00,  and  in  August,  1932,  he  received  $55.00.  In  Septem- 
ber, 1932,  up  to  the  19th  of  the  month  he  had  received  $22.00. 


22  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

The  police  investigation  discloses  the  fact  that  this  man 
has  worked  while  receiving  aid.  The  recipient  is  a  longshore- 
man and  has  worked  as  recently  as  September  29  and  30  of 
1932,  for  which  two  days  he  received  $10.20.  His  employers 
stated  that  if  recipient  would  remain  sober  they  would  employ 
him  continuously  enabling  him  to  support  his  family. 
Recipient  has,  apparently,  no  desire  to  work,  and  is  an  habitual 
drunkard,  and  as  long  as  he  is  given  money  which  allows  him 
to  buy  liquor,  he  will  not  work  and  support  his  family. 


Recipient  has  been  receiving  $14.00  a  week  aid  from  June  20, 
1932,  until  August  24,  1932,  according  to  the  records  at  the 
Public  Welfare  Department.  On  September  19  the  records 
of  the  Pubhc  Welfare  did  not  show  whether  or  not  the  case 
was  still  open  after  August  24. 

The  police  investigation  discloses  the  fact  that  the  recipient 
had  on  deposit  in  a  bank  $345.00  which  was  withdrawn  on 
June  30,  1932,  ten  days  after  receiving  the  first  aid  payment 
from  the  city.  No  action  to  prosecute  or  recover  money  paid 
has  been  taken  by  the  Overseers  of  Public  Welfare. 


Recipient  is  57  years  old  and  has  three  sons,  31,  26  and  24 
years  old,  respectively,  one  daughter  29  years  old,  and  one 
son  17.  Receiving  aid  from  the  Welfare  since  July  1,  1932, 
at  $10.00  a  week. 

Records  at  Welfare  office  carry  this  case  under  the  name  of 
both  the  husband  and  wife,  two  cards  being  sent  to  the  police, 
but  apparently  these  cards  include  only  one  case. 

The  Commanding  Officer  of  the  station  in  which  this  family 
resides  states  that  the  family  is  large  enough  and  old  enough, 
in  his  opinion,  to  contribute  to  their  parents'  support.  No 
record  has  been  furnished  the  police  by  the  Welfare  that  any 
attempt,  as  yet,  has  been  made  to  compel  the  adult  children 
to  contribute  to  the  support  of  their  parents  in  this.  case. 

Recipient,  55  years  old,  lives  with  his  wife.  He  has  four 
children,  ages  35,  33,  30  and  28,  two  living  at  home.  He  has 
been  receiving  $10.00  weekly  from  the  Public  Welfare 
Department. 

Police  investigations  disclose  the  fact  that  one  of  his  sons 
is  a  practising  attorney  and  another  son  is  employed  by  an 
insurance  company.  No  effort  has  been  made  by  the  Over- 
seers of  Public  Welfare  to  ascertain  whether  action  could  be 
brought  in  this  case  under  the  "Destitute  Parent  Law"  against 
any  of  the  sons. 


"In  addition  to  the  foregoing  definite  provisions  of  law. 
Chapter  117,  General  Laws,  Sections  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11  and  12, 
provides  that  certain  kindred  of  poor  persons  shall  be  bound 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  23 

to  support  such  persons  in  proportion  to  their  abihty,  and  it 
further  provides  that  a  justice  of  the  superior  court  sitting  in 
equity  may  assess  and  apportion  upon  such  kindred  as  it  finds 
of  sufficient  abihty  such  amount  as  he  considers  reasonable 
towards  the  support  of  the  relatives  of  such  kindred.  I  am 
calling  to  your  attention  309  cases  of  the  800  mentioned  above 
where  either  moral  suasion  or  the  provisions  of  this  law  may  be 
exercised.  Similar  to  the  procedure  mentioned  above  under 
the  'Destitute  Parent  Law,' the  so-called  kindred  law  offers  a 
splendid  opportunity  to  cut  down,  if  not  eliminate,  the  pay- 
ment of  aid  in  many  cases.  It  will  be  noted  that  the  insti- 
tution of  action  under  the  so-called  'Kindred  Law'  and  the 
'Destitute  Parent  Law'  rests  either  with  the  city  or  with  the 
Overseers.  LTnder  such  conditions  the  danger  of  creating 
friction  and  dissension  among  families  is  minimized  and,  in 
fact,  as  I  see  it,  these  laws  provide  the  Overseers  with  a  weapon 
by  which  families  can  be  more  closely  united,  and  made  to  be 
self-supporting,  which  is  a  fundamental  American  principle. 

"In  200  cases  a  brief  summary  of  the  police  report  is  given 
with  the  notation  that  aid  was  discontinued  according  to 
advices  received  from  the  Public  Welfare  Department.  There 
are  several  hundred  other  such  cases  which  will  be  sent  to  you 
as  soon  as  they  are  put  in  proper  form.  Whether  or  not  the 
activities  of  the  police  had  any  influence  in  bringing  about  a 
discontinuance  of  aid  in  these  cases  I  do  not  know,  but  I 
thought  it  would  be  helpful  and  of  interest  to  you  to  have  the 
information  so  far  collected  by  the  pohce  in  these  cases,  as  it 
may  be  possible  that  some  of  them  require  further  action  by 
the  Welfare  authorities.  In  this  connection  no  provision  has 
been  made  to  notify  the  police  if  aid  is  recommenced,  as  the 
Welfare  records  show  that  aid  may  be  discontinued  for  a  short 
while  and  then,  without  even  making  a  new  application  to 
explain  the  facts  confronting  the  apphcant,  aid  is  recommenced 
on  an  old  application.  It  should  be  borne  in  mind  that  the 
police  report  on  these  cases  in  which  aid  has  been  discontinued 
by  the  Public  Welfare  is  limited,  but  I  believe  it  would  be 
unnecessary  effort,  in  view  of  the  number  of  cases  involved, 
to  attempt  to  make  a  further  investigation  of  the  so-called 
'closed  cases'  when  such  notification  is  received  from  the 
Pubhc  Welfare  Department. 

"Herewith  is  a  summary  of  certain  data  compiled  from  these 
800  cases  referred  to  above: 


Aliens 

Aid  from  other  sources 
Bank  accounts 
Court  records 
Owners  of  automobile 
Owners  of  real  estate 


229 

109 

12 

477 

15 

33 


Refused  to  furnish  information   to  police,  1 


24  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

''The  foregoing  information  is  included  with  the  police 
report  of  each  case  for  such  consideration  as  may  be  deemed 
necessary.  In  regard  to  the  criminal  records,  many  are  of  a 
minor  nature,  although  some  recipients  of  aid  have  serious 
criminal  records,  while  others  have  acquired  criminal  records 
during  the  period  that  they  have  been  receiving  aid.  Knowl- 
edge of  the  type  of  criminal  record  of  the  recipient  ought  to 
be  of  practical  value  to  the  welfare  authorities  in  determining 
who  should  handle  the  money  awarded  to  needy  families,  thus 
preventing  the  waste  of  public  money  by  habitual  drunkards 
and  incompetent  persons. 

''Some  of  the  irregularities  encountered  by  the  police  in 
making  its  investigation  of  these  800  cases  are  listed  below: 


Aid  not  received  by  applicant 

35 

Aid  not  received  by  recipient 

8 

Affidavit  not  signed  by  applicant 

18 

False  and  incorrect  address 

64 

No  application        .... 

12 

No  recent  Visitor's  report     . 

361 

No  record  of  vote  of  Overseers    . 

48 

No  affidavit 

.       304 

"Possibly  the  Overseers  of  Public  Welfare  may  be  able 
eventually  to  explain  all  these  discrepancies  in  regard  to  the 
records,  but  I  regard  the  existence  of  such  a  condition  of  so 
much  importance  that  I  feel  it  my  duty  to  call  it  to  your 
attention.  I  also  desire  to  reiterate  that  the  police,  from 
their  training  and  experience,  cannot  help  regarding  such 
incomplete  and  inaccurate  records  with  suspicion. 

' '  To  give  you  a  general  picture  of  the  present  status  of  the 
activities  of  the  police  in  regard  to  welfare,  the  following 
summary  is  submitted: 

Cases  sent  to  police  by  AVelfare  Depart- 
ment since  August  5        .        .        .        .    9,876 

At  station  house  for  preliminary  investiga- 
tion        3,462 

At   Headquarters   in   Special   Bureau   on 

Public  Aid  Matters  .        .        .        .        .    4,207 

Discontinued    according    to    the    Welfare 

Department 707 

Reported  on  to  the  Mayor   ....    1,500 

"When  the  cards  are  received  from  the  Public  Welfare 
Department  a  form  is  sent  to  the  station  house  where  the 
recipient  resides  with  instructions  that  certain  information 
be  obtained  and  reported  to  Headquarters.  At  Headquarters 
a  selected  group  of  officers  examine  each  report  and  check  it 
with  the  records  furnished  by  the  Welfare  office. 

"At  the  present  time  arrangements  have  been  made  with 
the  Welfare  authorities  to  check  600  cases  weekly,  although 


ii 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  49.  25 

this  figure  has  not  yet  been  reached.  To  prevent  the  accu- 
mulation of  cases  at  Headquarters,  it  will  be  necessary  to 
double  the  number  checked  each  week  and  this  matter  is 
receiving  the  consideration  of  your  representative,  Mr.  Heller, 
with  whom  I  have  taken  it  up.  I  appreciate  the  difficulties 
confronting  Mr.  Heller,  but  I  am  hopeful  that  it  will  be  pos- 
sible to  speed  up  the  checking  of  records  at  the  Welfare  office. 

''Altogether  nearly  25,000  cases  are,  as  I  understand,  to 
be  referred  to  the  police.  Furthermore,  you  specifically 
request  speedy  action;  therefore,  the  plans  of  the  police  were 
made  to  make  a  preliminary  report  promptly  of  all  cases  with 
a  view  of  ascertaining  first  those  cases  of  recipients  receiving 
aid  which  merit  particular  investigation  and  attention. 

''Inasmuch  as  reasonable  progress  by  the  police  and  the 
accomplishment  of  satisfactory  results  are  largely  dependent 
upon  clear,  complete  and  adequate  records,  being  readily 
available  for  examination,  this  report  and  previous  reports  of 
the  Police  Department  have  dealt  primarily  with  the  chaotic 
conditions  of  records  found  to  exist  at  the  Welfare  office. 
Furthermore,  whatever  the  policy  may  be  in  regard  to  grant- 
ing of  aid,  whether  it  is  liberal  or  conservative,  I  believe  you 
will  agree  with  me  that  adequate  records  must  be  maintained. 
I  submit  for  your  consideration  that  the  most  effective  measure 
of  weeding  out  those  persons  not  entitled  to  aid  is  a  rigid 
requirement  that  suitable  records  be  established  and  main- 
tained in  each  and  every  case.  This  requirement  offers  the 
greatest  opportunity  to  assist  in  accomplishing  in  a  speedy 
manner  the  purpose  expressed  in  your  letter  of  July  21,  in 
regard  to  welfare  matters." 

This  report  together  with  previous  report  covered  a  total 
of  1,500  Public  Welfare  cases  with  detailed  information  for 
the  Mayor'3  consideration.  On  October  7,  1932,  His  Honor 
the  Mayor  requested  the  Police  Commissioner  to  discontinue 
forthwith  the  investigation  of  Public  Welfare  cases  by  the 
Police  Department. 

Communication  System. 
Further  investigation  of  the  Police  Signal  System  in  use  in 
this  city,  begun  in  1930,  discovered  so  little  co-ordination  as 
well  as  so  much  worn  out  and  obsolete  equipment,  that  the 
Massachusetts  Institute  of  Technology  was  requested  to  make 
a  study  of  the  present  system  and  what  was  needed  to  make 
a  proper  communication  system  for  this  department.  As  a 
result  of  this  request  a  contract  was  executed  between  this 
department  and  the  Massachusetts  Institute  of  Technology 
under  which  a  thorough  study  was  made  not  only  of  the  Police 


26  POLICE  COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

Signal  System  of  this  city  but  in  other  cities  to  decide  what  a 
Police  Department  should  have  in  the  way  of  a  communica- 
tion system  to  meet  present  day  conditions.  This  service 
was  rendered  at  cost  by  the  Institute  as  a  contribution  to  the 
City  of  Boston.  On  May  26,  1932,  the  report  of  the  Massa- 
chusetts Institute  of  Technology  with  its  recommendations 
was  submitted  to  the  Police  Commissioner.  The  report  in 
brief  stated  that  a  communication  system  sufficient  to  properly 
meet  the  needs  of  the  city  must  be  able  to  perform  the  follow- 
ing principal  functions : 

1.  Provide  for  any  communication  between  the  pubhc 
and  the  police. 

2.  Provide  for  receiving  emergency  calls  by  calling 
a  signal  telephone  number. 

3.  Provide  that  accurate  records  be  made  of  all  alarms 
both  at  general  headquarters  and  also  at  the  division 
headquarters  concerned. 

4.  Provide  for  communication  between  the  patrolmen 
and  their  senior  officers. 

5.  Provide  for  communication  between  the  Pohce 
Department  of  the  City  of  Boston  and  the  departments 
of  the  neighboring  municipalities. 

6.  Provide  for  communication  from  general  head- 
quarters to  patrolling  automobiles  and  harbor  pohce  boats. 

7.  All  of  the  above  shall  be  rapid,  reUable,  accurate, 
secret  and  simple  in  execution. 

This  report  went  into  great  detail  in  regard  to  cost  and  spec- 
ifications of  the  equipment  recommended  and,  so  far  as  we 
know,  is  the  first  report  made  by  a  scientific  institution  on  what 
a  modern  police  communication  system  should  contain  and 
how  it  should  function.  This  report  was  transmitted  to  His 
Honor  the  Mayor  on  June  14  with  the  following  letter: 

"In  further  reference  to  the  Orders  of  the  Honorable  City  Council 
relative  to  the  use  of  the  radio  in  the  Boston  Police  Department,  I  have  the 
honor  to  transmit  herewith  a  copy  of  the  report  dated  May  26,  1932,  from 
the  Massachusetts  Institute  of  Technology.  This  report  covers  the 
status  and  needs  of  the  communication  system  of  the  Boston 
Police  Department.  It  will  be  noted  that  the  work  was  done  at  cost  by 
the  Massachusetts  Institute  of  Technology  as  a  public  service  to  the 
City  of  Boston. 

"The  importance  of  an  efficient  and  up-to-date  communication  system 
for  the  proper  functioning  of  the  police  cannot  be  overstated.  When  I 
became  Police  Commissioner  I  devoted  special  study  to  the  signal  system 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  49.  27 

of  the  Department.  It  was  obsolete  and  of  little  or  no  help  in  enabling  the 
force  to  act  quickly  and  in  unison  and  of  no  value  to  the  public  directly 
in  need  of  police  service.  Some  important  changes  and  improvements 
have  already  been  made,  but  recognizing  the  necessity  for  having  a  com- 
plete and  modern  communication  system  for  the  Department,  it  was  deemed 
necessary  to  have  competent  expert  advice  which  has  been  received  from 
the  Massachusetts  Institute  of  Technology. 

"The  comprehensive  report  of  the  Massachusetts  Institute  of  Tech- 
nology, after  careful  study  and  investigation  designs  a  model  pohce 
communication  system  for  the  City  of  Boston.  I  accept  the  recommenda- 
tions and  submit  them  to  you  and  the  Honorable  City  Council  for  your 
consideration.  I  also  request  that  the  necessary  funds  be  made  available 
to  carry  out  the  changes  and  improvements  recommended  in  this  report." 

The  Police  Commissioner  was  informed  by  His  Honor  the 
Mayor  on  June  14,  as  follows : 

"I  beg  to  acknowledge  receipt  of  communication  and  report  of  investiga- 
tion conducted  by  the  Massachusetts  Institute  of  Technology  relative  to 
the  installation  of  a  system  of  radio  communication  and  the  completion  of 
the  blinker  system  of  transmission  of  information  from  police  stations  to 
officers  on  routes. 

"  I  have  been  most  pleased  to  this  day  refer  the  same  to  the  City  Council, 
but  am  frank  to  say  that  I  know  of  no  way  in  which  the  money  can  be 
provided  this  year  for  the  installation  as  recommended." 

During  the  past  year  Divisions  6  and  16  were  completely 
equipped  with  the  Hayes  Signal  System  which  allows  citizens 
to  sound  a  police  alarm  from  each  patrol  box  and  provides 
for  the  control  of  members  of  the  Department  who  are  on 
street  duty  and  may  be  needed  for  emergencies.  The  com- 
pletion of  these  two  divisions  makes  a  total  of  five  divisions 
now  equipped  in  this  manner  which  is  part  of  the  system  recom- 
mended by  the  Massachusetts  Institute  of  Technology  in  their 
report  on  the  Police  Communication  System. 

Bureau  of  Records. 

The  Bureau  of  Records  was  established  October  17,  1931, 
and  that  part  of  the  Bureau  of  Criminal  Investigation  known 
as  the  Criminal  Identification  Division  was  merged  with  the 
Bureau  of  Records. 

Further  changes  were  made  during  this  year  to  simpHfy  the 
keeping  of  pohce  records  as  well  as  making  the  records  of  the 
department  uniform  in  all  its  branches.  For  example,  a  new 
system  of  arrest  records  at  pohce  divisions  and  Headquarters 
was  inaugurated.  This  not  only  simphfies  the  clerical  work 
at  station  houses,  but  provides  uniformity  in  keeping  these 


28  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

fundamental  records.  A  new  loose-leaf  form  of  Arrest  and 
Summons  book  was  designed  and  installed  as  well  as  a  new 
form  for  reporting  and  filing  of  arrests.  As  a  result  of  these 
changes  many  books  and  reports  formerly  kept  with  great 
labor  and  expense  by  the  Department  were  consolidated  into 
a  new  simple,  much  more  available  form. 

The  efficiency  of  this  division  has  been  greatly  increased 
by  the  installation  of  complete  and  thoroughly  modern  criminal 
identification  equipment. 

To  the  rectigraph.  fingerprint  cameras,  copjdng  and  enlarg- 
ing cameras,  view  cameras  and  photo-record  machine  which 
were  in  use  in  the  Identification  Division  were  added  this  year : 
one  additional  Folmer  Graflex  camera,  one  Folmer  laboratory- 
stand  for  cop^'ing  purposes,  fluorescent  screens  for  photography 
without  the  use  of  a  camera,  and  one  photographing  machine 
to  be  used  principally  to  establish  and  build  up  the  one  finger- 
print system  of  classifying  and  fifing.  This  machine  will 
enable  us  to  go  into  our  standard  fingerprint  files  and  take 
out  for  temporary  use  any  and  all  standard  ten  fingerprint 
cards  that  we  deem  desirable  and  photograph  each  finger- 
print thereon  separately  on  a  sensitized  3  by  5  card  appro- 
priate for  filing.  It  is  our  intention  to  go  back  five  years  in 
our  main  file  and  select  the  fingerprints  of  subjects  who  have 
been  arrested  for  crime  in  the  commission  of  which  finger- 
prints might  be  left  at  the  scene  of  crime  and  all  such  subjects 
which  are  brought  to  us  for  fingerprinting  in  the  future  will 
be  fingerprinted  in  the  regular  manner  and  also  single  finger- 
printed and  these  single  fingerprints,  as  well  as  those  repro- 
duced by  photography  will  be  classified  and  filed  in  their 
proper  division  in  the  one  fingerprint  file,'  With  the  aid  of 
this  machine,  the  work  can  proceed  much  more  rapidly  than 
by  any  other  method  thereby  quickly  building  up  the  single 
fingerprint  file  and  at  the  same  time  maintaining  our  standard 
file  with  the  maximum  efficiency  because  of  the  fact  that  this 
machine  is  so  fast  in  its  action,  the  standard  print  is  out  of  its 
proper  classification  division  but  a  very  few  minutes. 

The  single  fingerprint  file  has  great  potential  value  in  making 
identifications  of  persons  committing  crime.  Heretofore, 
single  fingerprints  or  two  or  three,  as  it  might  be,  taken  at  the 
scene  of  crimes,  were  valuable  only  for  comparison  with  the 
ten  fingerprints  of  the  suspect  whether  the  suspect's  prints 
were  then  in  our  files  or  would  be  taken  at  the  time  he  was 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  29 

brought  in  on  suspicion  of  the  said  crime.  There  was  no 
method  or  sj^stem  for  filing  latent  prints  taken  at  scenes  of 
crimes  up  to  the  time  of  the  origination  of  the  one  fingerprint 
system  by  Chief  Inspector  Battley  of  the  Fingerprint  Di\i- 
sion  of  Scotland  Yard,  England.  It  is  announced  by  the 
English  authorities  that  123  positive  identifications  were 
made  by  the  one  fingerprint  system  during  the  past  year. 

It  is  the  Battley  system  of  single  fingerprint  classification 
that  is  being  installed  in  the  Bureau  of  Records.  This  does 
not,  in  any  way,  weaken  the  standard  system  of  filing  prints, 
but  it  is  a  very  valuable  addition  thereto. 

By  using  the  fluorescent  screens,  any  printed  matter  may  be 
reproduced  without  the  aid  of  camera.  It  is  a  valuable  aid  in 
disclosing  forgeries  on  documents.  It  may  be  used  to  photo- 
graph any  part  of  the  printed  matter  of  any  book.  As  an 
illustration,  if  there  is  a  register  entry  in  a  hotel  or  an  item  in 
anj^  particular  book  in  the  Pubfic  Library  or  any  other  place 
to  which  we  would  have  access  but  which  we  could  not  obtain 
to  bring  to  the  Bureau  of  Records  for  the  purpose  of  photo- 
graphing, the  fluorescent  screens  can  be  used  by  merely  cover- 
ing the  screens  and  the  hands  with  a  closely  woven  cloth, 
getting  the  negative  result,  protecting  it  by  means  provided 
and  returning  same  to  the  Bureau  of  Records  and  developing  it. 

The  Folmer  Graflex  revoking  back  camera  recently  added 
to  the  equipment  makes  the  total  three  in  the  Bureau  of 
Records  which  seems  to  be  a  sufficient  number  to  cover  all 
demands  made  upon  the  Bureau  of  Records  for  outside  photog- 
raphy within  the  size.  Besides  the  Folmer  Graflex  cameras 
there  is  a  5  by  8  camera,  and  an  8  by  10  camera.  AU  the 
varying  sizes  can  be  enlarged  with  our  enlarging  apparatus  to 
a  16  by  20  size. 

The  rectigraph  is  a  photograph  machine  verj'  fast  in  its 
action  and  enables  the  operator  to  turn  out  in  the  course  of  a 
day  a  very  large  number  of  photographs  if  operated  to  the 
maximum.  As  an  illustration,  in  the  American  Legion  week, 
this  machine  turned  out  well  over  7,000  photographs  in  two 
days  at  an  approximate  cost,  labor,  materials,  etc.,  of  about 
S65.  I  am  advised  by  commercial  photographers  it  would 
probably  take  three  weeks  at  a  cost  of  at  least  83,000. 

The  laboratory  stand  added  to  the  equipment  this  year  is  a 
valuable  addition  and  enables  enlarging  to  be  done  quickly 
and  of  a  fine  grade  of  work.     The  Holophane  fighting  unit 


30  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

recently  installed  for  group  photography  will  meet  all  demands 
made  upon  it  as  to  sufficient  amount  and  proper  diffusion  of 
light  for  good  photography. 

Photograph  films  of  varying  sizes  are  filed  in  proper  order  in 
files  adaptable  to  the  purpose,  the  enlarged  photographs, 
16  by  20  inches,  being  filed  in  a  filing  cabinet  especially  built 
to  accommodate  this  size.  These  enlarged  views  are  prin- 
cipally the  scenes  of  homicides,  hit-and-run  accidents,  suspi- 
cious fires  and  are  highly  valuable  for  court  purposes.  Many 
commendations  have  been  received  because  of  the  value  of 
these  photographs  particularly  in  arson  cases,  the  jury  being 
unable  to  plainly  determine  the  conditions  of  the  burned 
premises  and  a  very  decided  effect  is  obtained  by  their  intro- 
duction and  exhibition  in  court.  This  same  effect  on  juries 
obtains  in  homicides  and  hit-and-run  cases.  The  photographic 
unit  of  the  Bureau  of  Records  is,  to-day,  one  of  the  finest 
equipped  in  the  entire  country.  Upon  the  installation  of  the 
one  fingerprint  equipment,  no  fingerprint  system  in  the 
country  can  excel  that  in  this  department. 

The  balHstic  unit,  with  the  addition  of  certain  pieces  of 
apparatus  now  purchased  and  to  be  delivered  before  the  first 
of  the  new  year  will  be  as  fully  equipped  a  unit  for  ballistics 
as  exists  in  the  country  with  a  fully  competent  balhstician  in 
charge  thereof. 

Ballistics  being  inseparable  from  photography  in  many 
important  essentials,  it  is  plain  that  the  Bureau  of  Records  is 
amply  equipped  in  every  way  to  properly  undertake  any 
ballistics  problem  which  presents  itself. 

The  files  in  this  office  contain  records  of  all  atrests  and 
assignments  made  at  the  Bureau  of  Criminal  Investigation, 
also  records  of  all  arrests  throughout  the  department  where  the 
offences  are  of  sufficient  seriousness  to  require  fingerprints  and 
photographs.  Also  on  file  in  this  office  are  reports  of  all 
felonies  committed  within  the  city  and  all  reports  of  the 
investigation  of  those  felonies. 

In  the  Identification  Division,  records  are  kept  of  all  persons 
committed  to  the  Massachusetts  State  Prison,  Massachusetts 
Reformatory  and  the  Reformatory  Prison  for  women,  including 
their  fingerprints  and  photographs,  also  the  records  of  all 
inmates  of  Suffolk  County  House  of  Correction  and  their 
fingerprints. 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  49.  31 

In  addition  to  the  foregoing,  the  files  contain  many  thousands 
of  photographs,  fingerprints,  correspondence,  records,  cfippings, 
and  histories  of  criminals  arrested  or  wanted  in  various  parts 
of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

The  main  index  file  was  thoroughly  modernized  by  alpha- 
betical arrangement  during  the  past  year  and  much  of  the 
obsolete  index  matter  removed  so  that,  with  the  additions  to 
this  file  made  in  the  course  of  the  past  year,  there  are  now 
approximately  360,000  persons  recorded  in  the  files  of  this 
bureau. 

During  the  year  37,720  circulars  containing  photographs  and 
fingerprints  of  persons  wanted  in  this  city  for  various  crimes 
were  drafted  and  mailed  from  this  office  to  every  city  and 
town  in  the  United  States  with  a  population  of  5,000  or  more, 
State  Bureaus  of  Identification,  all  Army  and  Navy  Recruiting 
Stations,  United  States  Immigration  offices  and  Customs  Sta- 
tions and  to  a  number  of  the  larger  cities  in  foreign  countries. 

Photographs  of  criminals  arrested  by  the  Boston  Police  and 
photographs  received  from  other  sources  are  now  filed  in 
segregated  cabinets  and  are  constantly  being  added  to.  Photo- 
graphs received  from  outside  departments  are  placed  in  the 
foreign  segregated  file  and  those  taken  by  this  department  are 
placed  in  the  local  segregated  file.  The  photographs  of  the 
criminals  are  segregated  into  four  distinct  sections,  namely, 
white,  negro,  yellow  and  gypsy.  Each  of  these  groups  is 
subdivided  according  to  sex  and  they  are  also  classified  under 
the  heading  of  the  crime  in  which  they  specialize. 

The  Identification  Division  has  rendered  efficient  and  bene- 
ficial service  to  officers  of  other  police  departments  in  exhibiting 
photographs  of  criminals  in  the  segregated  and  main  files  to 
victims  of  robberies,  confidence  games,  pickpockets,  etc.,  and 
in  many  instances,  important  identifications  have  been  made. 
Valuable  assistance  has  also  been  rendered  to  government  offi- 
cials of  the  following  branches:  Post  Office  Department, 
Treasury  Department,  Secret  Service  Department,  Depart- 
ment of  Justice  and  Prohibition  Department.  Similar  services 
have  also  been  rendered  to  railroad  and  express  companies. 

The  fingerprint  system  has  practically  eliminated  the 
Bertillon  system  as  a  means  of  criminal  identification.  During 
the  year  the  identity  of  hundreds  of  criminals  was  established 
through  the  fingerprint  files  in  this  division,  for  this  and  other 


32  POLICE  COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

departments.  Among  the  most  important  of  these  identifi- 
cations were  those  of  persons  wanted  for  murder  and  robbery- 
while  armed. 

Members  of  this  division  visited  the  scenes  of  homicides, 
burglaries,  robberies,  suspicious  fires  and  other  crimes  and, 
in  many  instances,  secured  photographs  of  fingerprints  of 
the  persons  who  committed  these  crimes,  and  in  a  number 
of  cases  took  photographs  of  the  scenes  where  crimes  were 
committed.  The  figures  and  other  data  submitted  as  a  part 
of  this  report  show  a  decided  increase  in  the  volume  of  work 
done  in  this  unit  in  the  past  year. 

Criminal  Identification. 
This  table  gives  a  brief  outline  of  the  more  important  ac- 
complishments of  the  criminal  identification  unit  of  the  Bureau 
of  Records.  The  table  refers  to  the  number  of  individuals 
photographed  and  fingerprinted,  also  the  number  of  prints 
or  copies  prepared. 

Identifications  of  criminals  arrested  locally 1,846 

Identifications  of  criminals  arrested  elsewhere          ....  690 

Scenes  of  crimes  photographed 363 

Circulars  sent  out  by  identification  unit 37,720 

Photograph  File: 

Number  on  file  November  30,  1931    ......  131,113 

Made  and  filed  during  the  year 3,137 

Received  from  other  authorities  and  filed         ....  2,468 

Number  on  file  November  30,  1932 136,718 

Fingerprint  File: 

Number  on  file  November  30,  1931 85,719 

Taken  and  filed  during  the  year 3,137 

Received  from  other  authorities  and  filed         ....  3,345 

Number  on  file  November  30,  1932 92,201 

Photographs  sent  to: 

State  Bureau  of  Identification 3,137 

Other  cities  and  states 2,145 

Fingerprints  sent  to: 

Bureau    of   Investigation,    United    States    Department   of 

Justice 3,137 

State  Bureau  of  Identification 3,285 

Other  cities  and  states 1,974 


1933. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


33 


Supplementary. 

Number  of  scenes  of  crime  visited 

Number  of  scenes  of  crime  photographed,  large  camera 

Number  of  exposures,  large  camera 

Number  of  prints,  large  camera 

Number  of  enlargements: 

16  by  20  inches 

11  by  14  inches 

8  by  10  inches 


Miscellaneous  Department  Photography: 

Films 

Prints  made  from  same         .... 

Number  of  rectigraph  photographs    . 

Number  of  photographs  of  police  officers 

Number  of  civilian  employees  photographed 

Number  of  negatives  of  criminals 

Number  of  prints  made  from  same     . 

Number  of  fingerprints  investigations  (latent) 

Number  of  finger  print  investigations,  positive 

Number  of  latent  fingerprints  photographed  and  developed 

Number  of  prints  made  for  modernizing  photograph  files 

Fingerprints  taken  other  than  criminals: 

Police  officers 

Special  police  officers 

Taxi  drivers 

Civilians 


1,072 
363 

1,567 
2,178 

461 

1,875 
305 


6,423 

8,610 

19,674 

14 

7 

3,752 

23,474 

714 

436 

1,458 

10,500 


14 

247 

1,454 

7 


Missing  Persons. 
The  missing  persons  file  is  now  part  of  the  Bureau  of  Records. 
The  following  table  shows  the  number  of  persons  lost  or  run- 
away during  the  year  1932: 

In  Boston,  Mass.,  total  number  reported 1,271 

Total  number  found,  restored  to  friends,  relatives,  etc.     .        .        .         1,175 
Total  number  still  missing 96 


Age  and  Sex  of  Such  Persons. 

Missing. 

Found. 

Still  Missing. 

Males. 

Females. 

Males. 

Females. 

Males. 

Females. 

Under  15  years, 

Over  15  years, 
under  21  years, 

Over  21  years, 

335 

240 
274 

74 

223 
125 

327 

220 

248 

70 

194 
116 

8 

20 
26 

4 

29 
9 

Totals 

849 

422 

795 

380 

54 

42 

34 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


Of  the  96  persons  who  still  stand  on  the  records  as  missing, 
no  doubt  many  will  be  located  in  time  as  the  greater  part  of  the 
96  persons  were  reported  missing  at  a  comparatively  recent  date. 

I  am  submitting  herewith,  also,  a  table  of  persons  reported 
missing  from  cities  and  towns  outside  of  Boston,  the  total 
number  of  which  is  1,283.  By  a  careful  checkup  with  reporting 
agencies,  the  records  show  the  number  found  is  421  and  the 
total  number  reported  as  still  missing  is  862.  Of  the  421  persons 
reported  found,  the  missing  persons'  unit  was  active  in  assisting 
in  locating  them. 


and  Sex  of  Such  Persons. 


MiSSINO. 

Found. 

Still  Missing. 

Males. 

Females. 

Males. 

Females. 

Males. 

Females. 

Under  15  years. 

Over  15  years, 
under  21  years. 

Over  21  years. 

233 

346 
318 

61 

225 
100 

77 

104 
86 

27 

89 
38 

156 
242 

232 

34 

136 

62 

Totals      . 

897 

386 

267 

154 

630 

232 

The  missing  persons'  unit  also  handled  approximately  1,231 
pieces  of  correspondence  during  the  year  1932  other  than 
cases  appearing  on  the  tables.  These  were  requests  for  assist- 
ance wherein  the  police  could  not  take  any  active  part  and  the 
correspondents  were  so  informed  promptly  and  courteously. 


Warrant  File, 
The  warrant  file  for  the  entire  PoUce  Department  is  now  kept 
in  the  Bureau  of  Records.  A  list  of  all  warrants  issued  or 
received  by  the  Department  is  sent  out  each  day  on  the  mani- 
fold and  every  officer  in  the  Department  receives  this  list. 
Twenty-four  hours  after  the  issuance  of  the  warrant,  if  an 
arrest  has  not  been  made,  a  card  provided  for  the  station 
houses  is  forwarded  to  the  Bureau  of  Records  with  all  the 
data  pertaining  to  the  warrant  and  case.  These  cards  are 
filed  alphabetically  so  that  instantaneously  it  can  be  told  if  a 
warrant  exists  in  the  Department  for  any  person  that  may  be 
named. 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  49.  35 

Upon  service  of  the  warrant,  another  card  goes  forward  to 
the  Bureau  of  Records  with  the  necessary  information  of 
service.  All  warrants  received  from  outside  departments  are 
cleared  through  the  Warrant  Department  of  the  Bureau  of 
Records.  All  correspondence  pertaining  to  the  movement  of 
warrants  outside  of  the  city  proper  is  carried  on  through  the 
Bureau  of  Records. 

Under  the  rules  of  the  Department,  immediately  upon 
registering  of  an  arrest  in  the  station,  if  it  is  upon  a  warrant, 
either  for  the  Boston  Police  Department  or  another  police 
department,  or  if  it  is  without  a  warrant  and  in  the  judgment 
of  the  officer  in  command  it  is  sufficiently  serious  in  its  nature, 
he  immediately  notifies  the  warrant  unit,  reporting  the  arrest. 
This  applies  to  every  hour  of  the  day  and  night.  The  files  are 
immediately  searched  and  if  it  appears  that  there  is  a  warrant 
for  the  arrested  person  in  any  other  jurisdiction,  the  officer  in 
command  of  the  arresting  division  is  immediately  notified, 
given  full  particulars,  and  the  police  division  in  Boston  or 
outside  jurisdiction  is  immediately  notified  that  the  person  is 
under  arrest. 

The  line-up  for  the  entire  Police  Department  is  held  at  the 
Bureau  of  Records.  When  a  line-up  is  to  be  held,  all  divisions 
in  the  Department  are  notified  to  bring  forward  witnesses,  also 
Metropolitan  Boston  is  notified  by  teletype.  A  record  of  all 
that  transpires  at  the  line-up  is  taken  by  the  Bureau  of  Records' 
stenographer  and  there  have  been  a  great  number  of  identifi- 
cations made  during  the  past  year.  This  procedure  has 
resulted  in  much  closer  co-operation  between  the  various  police 
departments,  particularly  in  Metropolitan  Boston.  When 
identifications  are  made,  not  only  in  cases  within  our  Depart- 
ment, but  in  cases  concerning  other  jurisdictions,  the  stenog- 
rapher types  all  information  pertaining  to  that  case  and  many 
times  our  stenographer  is  called  into  other  jurisdictions  with 
his  notes. 

Our  fingerprint  men  are  often  called  upon  to  testify  both 
in  our  courts  and  courts  of  other  jurisdictions  when  identifica- 
tions are  made  in  our  files  through  fingerprints,  also  where 
identifications  have  been  made  through  latent  prints.  The 
photographers  of  the  Bureau  of  Records  are  called  principally 
before  the  courts  of  this  city,  but  on  the  occasions  where  con- 
nections are  made  with  latent  prints  for  outside  cities,  the 
photographer  who  enlarges  the  prints  by  photography  for  the 


36  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

purpose  of  charting  them  for  presentation  as  evidence  in  court 
is  also  summoned  into  court  to  enable  the  photographs  to  be 
properly  introduced. 

There  have  been  several  occasions  in  the  past  where,  when 
chiefs  of  police  of  outside  towns  and  cities  have  asked  for  the 
service  of  a  fingerprint  man  and  camera  in  consequence  of  crime 
committed  in  their  jurisdiction,  we  have  co-operated  by  sending 
a  fingerprint  man  properly  equipped  to  survey  the  scene  of 
crime  and  reproduce  any  prints  that  may  be  there. 

The  Bureau  of  Records  obtained  from  the  Massachusetts 
Probation  Commission  during  the  period  in  which  we  conducted 
investigation  of  public  aid  cases  a  total  of  approximately  6,900 
records  of  individuals,  which  records  were  transcribed  from  the 
photographs  furnished  by  the  Probation  Commissioner  on  to 
our  yellow  record  forms. 

Police  School. 
The  school  was  established  for  the  purpose  of  increasing 
the  knowledge  and  efficiency  of  members  of  the  Department 
and  was  opened  officially  on  November  16,  1931,  finishing  its 
first  term  on  March  24,  1932.  The  operation  of  this  school 
was  placed  under  the  control  of  an  administrative  board  con- 
sisting of  three  deputy  superintendents.  All  patrolmen  with 
the  exception  of  those  who  had  reached  the  age  of  sixty  years 
or  were  excused  by  the  administrative  board  for  sufficient 
reason  were  compelled  to  attend  sessions  of  the  school  on  other 
time  than  that  required  for  the  performance  of  police  duty. 
Four  sessions  of  the  school  were  held  each  day  on  Monday, 
Tuesday,  Wednesday  and  Thursday  of  each  week.  Each 
officer  attending  school  was  furnished  with  a  copy  of  the  day's 
lecture  and  ten  questions  to  answer  in  writing.  During  the 
first  term  of  this  school  two  hundred  and  ten  sessions  were  held 
and  a  total  of  1,898  patrolmen  attended.  Instruction  was  given 
in  fifteen  different  subjects,  such  as  court  procedure,  discipline 
and  deportment,  report  writing,  arrests,  narcotic  drugs,  care 
and  use  of  department  equipment,  etc.  Special  instruction 
was  also  given  to  officers  of  rank  on  different  subjects,  such  as 
arrests,  care  of  department  equipment  and  the  proper  use  of  the 
Bureau  of  Records.  This  year  the  administrative  board  was 
enlarged  to  seven  members,  consisting  of  two  deputy  super- 
intendents and  five  captains.  Lectures  and  instruction  are 
given  by  a  much  larger  number  of  officers  than  in  the  preceding 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  37 

year,  as  this  is  believed  to  be  desirable  in  improving  the  knowl- 
edge of  the  officers  giving  the  instruction.  The  second  term  of 
the  police  school  was  opened  on  November  28,  1932,  and  will 
cover  subjects  additional  to  those  taught  last  year.  It  will  also 
provide  different  courses  of  instruction  for  officers  of  the  rank 
of  sergeant. 

Prosecution  for  Nuisances. 
The  method  for  the  suppression  and  control  of  vice   by 
equity  process  established  in  1930  has  been  continued  and  found 
to  be  effective  as  in  the  past. 

Traffic. 

For  many  years  the  regulation  of  traffic  and  the  enforce- 
ment of  traffic  regulations  were  practically  centered  in  two 
traffic  divisions  which  covered  only  part  of  the  city.  The 
men  attached  to  these  divisions  had  little  or  no  opportunity 
to  engage  in  or  improve  themselves  in  general  police  work 
and  while  they  were  young  and  active  members  of  the  depart- 
ment were  not  given  the  opportunity  to  become  thoroughly 
trained  in  general  police  work,  nor  was  the  regulation  of  traffic 
in  the  city  uniformly  handled,  as  one  of  the  traffic  division 
headquarters  was  located  in  the  Back  Bay  and  one  in  the 
business  section  of  the  city.  This  organization  led  many 
commanding  officers  to  believe  that  they  had  no  responsibility 
in  regard  to  the  enforcement  of  traffic  regulations,  nor  the 
regulation  of  traffic  in  their  divisions. 

On  September  23,  1932,  the  two  traffic  divisions  were 
abolished  and  the  duties  performed  hitherto  by  these  divisions 
were  placed  upon  the  various  divisions,  making  clear  to  the 
division  commanders  that  the  responsibility  for  traffic  control 
and  safety  of  the  public  using  the  highways  was  an  essential 
and  important  part  of  their  duties  and  should  be  carried  on  in 
the  same  manner  as  all  other  police  functions. 

The  duties  of  the  Bureau  of  Traffic  were  changed,  the  force 
in  that  bureau  being  increased  and  the  duty  of  inspection  of 
traffic  in  the  entire  city  placed  upon  it.  The  method  in  brief 
being  that  the  Bureau  of  Traffic  through  its  well  trained  traffic 
officers  will  take  suitable  action  to  remedy  promptly  any 
deficiencies  or  lack  of  attention  that  may  be  found  to  exist 
in  any  division,  reporting  the  same  to  the  Superintendent  of 
Police. 


38  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

There  was  also  established  in  the  Bureau  of  Traffic  a  traffic 
school  for  the  instruction  of  officers  engaged  in  whole  or  in 
part  on  traffic  work.  Altogether  this  change  has  made  a 
super\dsing  and  co-ordinating  agency  to  study  and  regulate 
traffic  matters  throughout  the  city  so  far  as  they  affect  the 
Police  Department. 

The  conditions  that  prevailed  in  the  previous  year  mth 
reference  to  the  enforcement  of  traffic  rules  and  regulations 
have  not  been  remedied.  The  traffic  rules  and  regulations  are 
promulgated  by  the  Boston  Traffic  Commission  and  it  is  the 
duty  of  the  police  to  enforce  such  rules.  The  Bureau  of 
Traffic  reports  on  the  matter  of  enforcement  during  1932  that 
some  90,103  tags  were  placed  upon  motor  vehicles  for  various 
\iolations  of  the  traffic  rules  and  regulations  as  compared  vnth 
89,291  tags  placed  upon  motor  vehicles  during  1931.  Of  this 
number  62,846  tags  were  turned  in  by  the  operators  and 
27,257  tags  were  not  turned  ia.  Of  the  tags  turned  in,  9,154 
were  presented  to  the  courts  for  prosecution.  In  reference 
to  the  tags  that  were  not  turned  in,  the  names  of  6,386  o^Miers 
of  cars  tagged  were  submitted  to  the  Registrar  of  ^^lotor 
Vehicles. 

Until  the  latter  part  of  1931  prosecution  was  successfully 
made  in  the  lower  courts  against  owners  of  vehicles  which  had 
been  tagged  and  the  tag  not  returned.  An  adverse  decision 
of  the  Superior  Court  in  November  of  1931  stopped  this  pro- 
cedure. A  new  regulation  to  meet  this  situation  was  enacted 
by  the  Boston  Traffic  Commission  and  became  effective 
December  14,  1931,  providing  for  the  prosecution  of  the  regis- 
tered owTier  of  a  vehicle  which  was  found  parked  in  violation 
of  the  traffic  regulations.  This  failed  to  allow  successful 
prosecution  as  the  courts  refused  to  grant  summonses. 
Apparently,  the  justices  of  the  courts  were  of  the  opinion  that 
this  regulation  as  enacted  would  not  permit  the  prosecution  of 
registered  owners  of  motor  vehicles.  Another  obstacle  encoun- 
tered was  that  the  justices  of  the  Central  ^Municipal  Court 
refused  to  grant  simimonses  against  operators  of  motor  vehicles 
which  were  tagged  unless  the  officers  had  either  seen  the 
defendant  park  the  car,  or  drive  it  away,  or  had  an  admission 
from  him  that  he  had  left  the  car  at  the  location  where  it  was 
tagged.  This  required  the  presence  in  court  of  the  tagging 
officer  and  the  desk  officer  who  received  the  tag  when  it  was 
turned  in  at  the  station. 

Until  a  proper  and  legal  regulation  is  promulgated  by  the 


1933.]  PUBLIC  DOCUMENT  — No.  49.  39 

Boston  Traffic  Commission,  the  enforcement  of  the  traffic 
rules  and  regulations  by  the  poHce  will  continue  to  be  seriously 
hampered. 

During  the  past  year  over  one  million  persons  were  handled 
to  and  from  the  many  baseball,  football  games  and  political 
events,  particularly  during  the  presidential  campaign,  without 
a  person  being  injured  or  property  damage  of  an  appreciable 
extent. 

Hackxey  Carriages  and  Stands. 

For  the  two  years  operating  under  the  provisions  of  chapter 
392  of  the  Acts  of  1930,  which  became  effective  February  1, 
1931,  the  new  rules  and  regulations  relative  to  hackney  carriages 
and  stands  established  on  February  1,  1931,  by  the  Police 
Commissioner  have  worked  out  very  well. 

The  system  of  issuing  tags  to  drivers  for  violations  of  rules 
has  continued  to  show  good  results.  During  the  past  year 
3,743  tags  were  issued  to  taxicab  drivers  for  various  violations. 
One  thousand,  seven  hundred  and  twenty-nine  suspensions 
ranging  from  one  to  thirty  days,  according  to  the  offense,  and 
24  revocations  were  made,  the  remainder  being  reprimanded 
and  warned  and  a  record  filed  for  future  reference.  This  sys- 
tem of  discipline  has  continued  to  result  in  relieving  the  courts 
of  many  minor  cases  which  would  tend  to  congest  their  dockets. 
Any  driver,  in  accordance  with  the  hackney  rules,  who  is 
dissatisfied  with  the  findings  of  the  Bureau  of  Traffic  may 
appeal  to  the  Commissioner,  and  during  the  past  year  an 
appeal  was  taken  in  less  than  half  a  dozen  cases.  There  still 
continues  to  be  a  minimum  of  crime  among  the  3,846  drivers 
who  have  been  licensed  by  the  Police  Commissioner. 

At  present  there  are  164  locations  for  special  stands  as  com- 
pared with  161  locations  during  the  past  year,  and  299  loca- 
tions of  public  stands  with  a  capacity  of  749  cabs  as  compared 
with  299  locations  with  a  capacity  of  745  cabs  during  the 
preceding  year.  The  total  licensed  hackney  carriages  at  pres- 
ent are  2,034  as  compared  with  2,461  in  the  pre\ious  year. 
During  the  year  there  were  approximately  200  taxi  stands, 
both  special  and  public,  that  were  established,  removed  or 
relocated  in  the  interest  of  public  necessity  and  convenience. 

Plant  and  Equipment. 
The  central  office  of  the  Property  Clerk  which  was  formerly 
located  at   Division  2  on  ^Nlilk  Street  was  moved  to  Head- 


40  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

quarters  on  November  29,  1931,  and  this  has  proven  of  material 
advantage  in  the  conduct  of  this  branch  of  the  Department's 
business. 

A  new  style  overcoat  has  been  adopted  to  replace  the  long 
overcoat,  winter  riding  coat,  wagon  and  boat  reefer,  and 
traffic  reefer.  This  coat  will  be  used  for  all  purposes,  eliminat- 
ing the  necessity  of  providing  some  of  the  members  of  the 
force  with  two  styles  of  garment,  and  will  save  the  City  of 
Boston  a  considerable  sum  of  money. 

Careful  consideration  has  been  given  to  the  care  of  the 
firearms  of  the  Department,  and  all  are  in  excellent  condition. 
The  revolvers  carried  by  the  men  have  been  regularly  inspected 
and  repairs  made  where  required.  The  value  of  this  inspec- 
tion has  been  shown  by  the  decreasing  number  of  major  repairs 
this  year  over  last. 

There  are  now  20  horses  in  the  Department,  two  of  which 
were  purchased  during  the  year. 

The  Department  has  traded  47  automobiles  and  purchased 
during  the  year  16  additional  automobiles,  and  there  are  now 
175  motor  vehicles  in  the  Department,  divided  into  the  follow- 
ing types : 

9  Utility  wagons. 

1  Auto  ambulance. 

20  Combination  auto  patrols  and  ambulances  (patrol  wagons). 
90  Automobiles,  including  sedans,  trucks,  coupe  and  tow  wagon. 

2  Motor  prison  vans. 
53  Motorcycles. 

The  lost  and  found  branch  of  the  Department   has  been 
active  during  the  year  as  shown  by  the  following  schedule: 
Articles  on  hand  December  1,  1931    '        .        .  "      .        .         1,509 
Articles  received  during  the  year 1,141 

Total 2,650 

Disposed  of: 

To  owners,  through  efforts  of  the  Property  Clerk's 

Office 209 

To  owners  in  response  to  advertisements  ...  23 

Worthless  or  junk 540 

Sold  at  public  auction 681 

Perishable  articles  destroyed,  being  decayed  or  unfit 

for  use 18 

Number  of  packages,  containing  money,  paid  to  the 

Chief  Clerk 128 

Total  number  of  articles  disposed  of 1,599 

Total  number  of  articles  on  hand  December  1,  1932  1,051 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  49.  41 

The  method  of  obtaining  written  proposals  on  bids  for  the 
larger  quantities  of  supplies  and  materials  used  by  the  Depart- 
ment, as  well  as  for  repairs  to  Department  property,  labor 
and  materials,  which  was  put  into  general  operation  last  year, 
has  been  continued  and  this  competitive  bidding  has  proven 
most  satisfactory  and  resulted  in  much  saving  of  money  for 
the  City  of  Boston. 

The  Superintendent  of  Police  Buildings,  who  was  placed  in 
charge  of  all  buildings  under  the  control  of  the  Police  Depart- 
ment last  year,  and  who  is  in  charge  of  general  repairs  and 
needed  alterations,  has  maintained  all  police  buildings  in  a 
proper  condition. 

Personnel. 

The  members  of  the  Police  Force  in  the  past  year  have 
conducted  themselves  on  the  whole  with  tact,  alertness,  ability 
and  courage.  Not  a  single  member  on  any  occasion  has  hesi- 
tated to  risk  his  life  either  in  apprehending  criminals  or  render- 
ing assistance  to  the  sick  and  injured.  During  the  year 
ending  November  30,  1932,  the  strength  of  the  uniform  force 
showed  a  decline,  numbering  2,289  officers  at  the  end  of  the 
year  as  compared  to  2,380  officers  on  December  1,  1931.  Other 
employees  remained  practically  unchanged.  On  November  30 
of  this  year  there  was  a  total  of  2,454  persons  on  the  roll  of 
the  Police  Department. 

Division  Commanders  have  made  a  number  of  reports 
through  the  Superintendent  recommending  that  certain  officers 
of  their  respective  divisions  be  commended  in  General  Orders 
for  meritorious  work  in  the  apprehension  of  law  violators  or 
for  saving  lives.  The  Commissioner,  during  the  past  year, 
commended  in  General  Orders  1  deputy  superintendent,  3 
captains,  8  lieutenants,  1  lieutenant-inspector,  40  sergeants, 
and  190  patrolmen. 

The  practice  of  giving  Department  Medals  of  Honor  and  the 
annual  Walter  Scott  Medal  for  Valor  was  resumed  in  December 
of  1930.  The  Superintendent  and  Deputy  Superintendents 
acting  as  a  Board  of  Merit  reviewed  the  meritorious  and 
courageous  acts  performed  by  members  of  the  force  in  1929 
and  recommended  the  following  officers  for  special  recognition 
due  to  acts  performed  during  that  year: 

Walter  Scott  Medal  for  Valor. — Patrolman  James  J.  McGowan, 
now  of  Division  5. 


42  POLICE  COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

Department  Medals  of  Honor. —  Patrolman  James  J.  Mc- 
Gowan,  now  of  Division  5,  Sergeant  Frank  E.  Oilman,  now  of 
Division  16,  and  Patrolman  Archibald  N.  Rintoul,  now  of 
Division  5. 

The  medals  were  presented  at  the  annual  ball  of  the  Boston 
Police  Relief  Association  held  in  January,  1931. 

On  the  evening  of  January  12,  1932,  the  medals  for  1930 
and  1931  were  awarded  at  the  annual  ball  of  the  Boston  Police 
Relief  Association,  and  the  following  officers  were  selected  for 
1930  and  1931  to  receive  the  Walter  Scott  Medals  for  Valor 
and  the  Department  Medals  of  Honor: 

Walter  Scott  Medal  for  Valor  for  1930  and  Department  Medal 
of  Honor. —  Patrolman  Owen  F.  Donovan,  Division  2. 

Department  Medals  of  Honor. —  Sergeant  John  P.  J.  Maune, 
now  of  Division  11,  Patrolman  John  J.  Falvey,  formerly  of 
Division  10,  and  Patrolman  Lewis  S.  Morrissey,  Division  10. 

Walter  Scott  Medal  for  Valor  for  1931  and  Department  Medal 
of  Honor. —  Patrolman  Chester  A.  Guilford,  now  of  Division  16. 

Department  Medals  of  Honor. —  Patrolman  Edward  W. 
Crickard,  Division  2,  Patrolman  Daniel  L.  Donahue,  Divi- 
sion 5,  Patrolman  Robert  C.  White,  Division  8,  and  Patrol- 
man Edward  F.  Harrington,  Division  13. 

On  January  11,  1933,  at  the  annual  ball  of  the  Boston 
Police  Relief  Association  it  is  contemplated  awarding  the 
medals  for  1932  and  the  following  officers  have  been  selected 
for  that  year  to  receive  the  Walter  Scott  Medal  for  Valor  and 
the  Department  Medals  of  Honor : 

For  1932. 

The  Walter  Scott  Medal  for  Valor  and  the' Department  Medal  of 

Honor. 

Patrolman  Elmer  R.  Ogston,  Division  4. 

The  Department  Medal  of  Honor. 
Patrolman  Frederick  V.  Perry,  Division  10. 
Patrolman  Herbert  J.  Langlois,  Division  10. 
Patrolman  Cyril  Montgomery,  Division  15, 
Patrolman  Joseph  Gilleo,  Division  1. 
Patrolman  Leo  V.  Devlin,  Division  9. 
Patrolman  William  B.  Boy  den.  Division  10. 
In  1932,  3,032  days  were  lost  by  officers  of  the  Department 
by    reason  of  injuries  received  while  on  duty,  affecting  222 
officers. 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  43 

During  the  year  42  patrolmen  have  been  punished  for 
violation  of  Police  Rules  and  Regulations  by  either  suspension 
with  loss  of  pay  during  term  of  suspension,  extra  duty,  repri- 
mands or  the  placing  of  complaints  against  them  on  file; 
3  cases  against  patrolmen  were  continued  for  final  disposition. 

One  sergeant  and  6  patrolmen  after  hearing,  were  discharged 
from  the  service;  4  patrolmen  resigned  while  charges  against 
them  were  pending  and  complaints  against  2  sergeants  and 
5  patrolmen  were  dismissed  after  hearing. 

On  December  1,  1931,  Sergeant  John  P.  M.  Wolfe  of  Traffic 
Division  20,  died  as  a  result  of  injuries  sustained  while  in  the 
performance  of  duty.  His  widow  was  rendered  all  possible 
aid  in  presenting  her  case  to  the  Mayor  and  the  City  Council, 
wherein  jurisdiction  lies  in  the  matter  of  providing  allowances 
for  the  support  of  dependents  of  officers  killed  or  who  have 
died  from  injuries  received  while  in  the  performance  of  duty. 


Expenditures. 

During  the  twelve  months  period  ending  November  30, 
1932,  the  total  expenses  of  the  Boston  Police  Department 
amounted  to  $6,044,329.59.  This  included  the  pay  of  the 
police  and  employees,  pensions,  supplies,  expense  of  listing 
(the  annual  enrollment  on  April  1  of  all  persons  20  years 
of  age  or  over).  In  the  corresponding  period  for  1931  the 
expenditures  totaled  $6,173,296.24.  The  decrease  of 
.S128,966.65  was  due  in  a  substantial  part  to  the  fact  that 
vacancies  in  the  grade  of  patrolman  were  not  filled  in  1932, 
and  less  was  expended  for  police  equipment. 

There  was,  however,  an  increase  in  the  amount  paid  for 
pensions,  due  to  the  large  number  added  to  the  police  pension 
roll. 

In  the  latter  part  of  this  report  the  financial  statement 
shows  the  expenditures  of  the  Department  in  detail. 


Receipts. 
In  the  past  police  year  ending  November  30,  1932,  receipts 
totaled  $85,369.58,  as  compared  to  $98,858.25  in  the  previous 
year,  and  this  decrease  of  $13,488.67  in  receipts  is  largely 
due  to  the  fact  that  less  has  been  received  for  miscellaneous 
licenses  and  from  the  sale  of  condemned,  lost,  stolen  and 
abandoned  property. 


44 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


Arrests. 
For  the  twelve  months  ending  November  30,  1932,  as  com- 
pared with  the  same  period  ending  with  November  30,  1931, 
a  brief  comparison  of  the  number  of  cases  reported  and  arrests 
for  major  offences  may  be  of  interest  and  is  submitted  below: 


Year  Ending 

November  30, 

1931. 

Year  Ending 

November  30. 

1932. 

Cases 
Reported. 

.Arrests.  . 

Cases 
Reported. 

Arrests. 

Offences  Against  the  Person. 

Murder 

10 

8 

13 

21 

Manslaughter 

98 

100 

75 

86 

Rape  (including  attempts) 

62 

68 

99 

110 

Robbery  (including  attempts) 

350 

284 

558 

384 

Aggravated  assault 

124 

123 

184 

151 

Offences  Against  Property 
CoMMiTTED  With  Violence. 

Burglary,  breaking  and  entering  (includ- 
ing attempts)    

1,464 

536 

1,926 

731 

Offences  Against  Property 
Committed  Without  Violence. 

Auto  thefts  (including  attempts) 

5,402 

343 

4,898 

339 

Larceny  (including  attempts)    . 

5,440 

2,767 

5,867 

2,573 

Offences  Against  the  Liquor  Law. 

Liquor  law,  violation  of  (State) 

3,739 

2,899 

1,842 

1,842 

Drunkenness 

36,620 

36,113 

34,372- 

34.372 

Offences  not  Included  in  the 
Foregoing. 

Auto,  operating  under  the  influence  of 
liquor  (first  offence)         .... 

614 

608 

556 

556 

Auto,  operating  under  the  influence  of 
liquor  (second  offence) 

42 

42 

43 

•   43 

Totals 

53,965 

43,891 

50.433 

41,208 

The  balance  of  the  arrests  consisted  largely  of  so-called 
minor  offences,  such  as  traffic  violations,  violation  of  city  ordi- 
nances, gaming,  and  miscellaneous  offences.  Total  arrests 
for  the  year  amounted  to  82,001  of  which  76,631  were  males 
and  5,370  were  females.  This  total  compares  to  92,131  for  the 
preceding  year. 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  49.  45 

In  connection  with  the  arrests  record  it  is  exceedingly  inter- 
esting to  note  that  21,245  persons  or  25.90  per  cent  of  the  total 
arrests  during  the  past  year  were  of  persons  residing  outside 
the  city  limits  of  Boston.  This  shows  clearly  the  extent  to 
which  Boston  is  called  upon  to  perform  police  work  for  non- 
residents. 

The  Police  Commissioner  has  attempted  to  find  out  what 
percentage  of  arrests  in  other  cities  is  of  nonresidents.  This 
percentage  is  so  small  in  other  cities  that  statistics  are  not  kept 
of  this  class  of  arrests;  therefore,  it  should  be  borne  in  mind 
in  making  comparisons  of  Boston  with  other  cities,  either  of 
the  cost  of  policing  or  of  criminal  statistics,  that  25.90  per  cent 
of  the  arrests  in  Boston  is  of  nonresidents,  whereas  other  cities 
have  but  a  negligible  percentage  of  arrests  of  nonresidents. 

Uniform  Crime  Record  Reporting. 

This  Department  during  the  past  year  has  continued  its 

efforts  of  co-operation  in  furnishing  returns  to  the  National 

Division  of  Identification  and  Information  of  the  Department 

of  Justice,  Washington,  D.  C,  of  the  following  serious  offences: 

1 .  Felonious  homicide : 

(a)     Murder  and  non-negligent  manslaughter. 
(6)     Manslaughter  by  negligence. 

2.  Rape. 

3.  Robbery. 

4.  Aggravated  assault. 

5.  Burglary  —  breaking  or  entering. 

6.  Larceny. 

(a)     $50  and  over  in  value. 
(6)     Under  $50  in  value. 

7.  Auto  theft. 

A  summary  of  the  returns  to  the  Federal  authorities  on  these 
offences  is  to  be  found  in  the  table  immediately  preceding, 
under  the  heading  of  "Arrests." 

Conclusions. 
The  large  number  of  commendatory  letters  which  have  been 
received  from  the  public  during  the  past  year  expressing 
appreciation  of  the  service  rendered  by  members  of  the  Depart- 
ment show  that  the  Department  has  gained  the  confidence  of 
the  public. 


46  POLICE    COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

During  the  past  year  a  senior  officer  of  this  Department 
visited  all  the  courts  in  our  jurisdiction  and  talked  with  the 
members  of  the  judiciary,  including  the  clerk  of  each  court, 
inquiring  as  to  the  appearance  of  the  officers,  their  methods 
and  manner  of  testifying,  making  out  of  complaints,  tardiness, 
and  whether  or  not  there  were  any  faults  in  general  and  if  there 
were  any  recommendations  that  they  could  make  to  aid  in 
obtaining  greater  assistance  to  the  courts  by  the  police.  The 
judges  and  the  clerks  were  unanimous  in  stating  that  they  had 
no  complaints  to  make  and  that  the  officers  were  conducting 
their  cases  in  a  very  efficient  manner  and  that  there  had  been  a 
marked  improvement  in  the  handling  of  court  cases  during  the 
past  year. 

The  following  suggestions  are  presented  for  your  con- 
sideration : 

It  would  be  very  helpful  to  the  police  if  they  were 
empowered  with  the  authority  to  arrest  without  a  warrant 
drivers  who  operate  motor  vehicles  while  under  the  in- 
fluence of  intoxicating  liquor. 

The  Registrar  of  Motor  Vehicles  should  be  empowered 
with  authority  to  revoke  registrations  and  hcenses  of  all 
persons  convicted  of  felonies,  and  such  hcenses  or  registra- 
tions should  not  be  reissued  to  them  except  on  approval 
of  the  police. 

The  pohce  should  have  the  authority  to  destroy  all 
property  seized  without  warrants  where  the  owners  are 
unknown  if  such  property  has  been  used  for  illegitimate 
purposes. 

The  law  in  reference  to  lost  or  abandoned  property 
coming  into  the  possession  of  the  pohce  should  be  amended 
by  not  requiring  the  police  to  sell  the  lost  or  abandoned 
property  by  auction  in  cases  where  the  property  is  of 
nominal  value. 
The  activities  of  the  Department  are  reported  upon  in  greater 
detail  in  the  following  sections  of  this  report. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

E.    C.    HULTMAN, 

Police  Commissioner  for  the  City  of  Boston. 


1933.1 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  Xo.  49. 


THE  DEPARTMENT. 


The  Police  Department  is  at  present  constituted  as  follows: 

Police  Comahssioner.  1 

Secretary.  Legal  AD^^soR.       2 

Chief  Clerk.  1 


The  Police  Force. 


Superintendent   . 
Deputy  Superintendents 
Captains 
Lieutenants 
Lieutenant-Inspectors 


Sergeants 
Patrolmen 

Total 


175 
2,016 

2,289 


Director 

Signalmen    . 

Operator  and  Repairman 

Linemen 

Chauffeur    . 


Signal  SER\acE. 


Painter 

Telephone  Operators 

Total    . 


20 


Employees  of  the  Department 


Property  Clerk 

Clerks  ".        . 

Stenographers 

Chauffeurs  . 

Cleaners 

Elevator  Operators    . 

Engineers       on       Police 

Steamers 
Firemen,  ^L1rine 
Firemen,  Stationary  . 
Hostlers       .... 
Janitors        .... 


Laborer 

Matrons 

Mechanic 

Repairmen 

Steamfitter 

Superintendent  of  Build- 
ings   

Superintendent  of. Repair 
Shop         .... 

Tailor 

Total    .... 


141 


Recapitulation. 
Police  Commissioner 
Secretary,  Legal  Advisor  and  Chief  Clerk 

Police  Force  

Signal  Service 

Emploj'ees 


2,289 

20 

141 


Grand  Total 


2,454 


48 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


Distribution  and  Changes. 
The  distribution  of  the  PoHce  Force  is  shown  by  Table  I. 
During  the  year  1  patrolman  was  reinstated;  1  sergeant  and 
6  patrolmen  were  discharged;  6  patrolmen  resigned  (4  while 
charges  were  pending);  24  patrolmen  were  promoted;  1  deputy 
superintendent,  9  captains,  8  lieutenants,  4  lieutenant- 
inspectors,  10  sergeants  and  35  patrolmen  were  retired  on 
pensions;  2  lieutenants,  4  sergeants  and  6  patrolmen  died. 
(See  Tables  III,  IV,  V.) 

Civilian  Changes. 

Thomas  S.  Gill,  Acting  Chief  Clerk,  was  appointed  and 
designated  as  Chief  Clerk  of  the  Department;  effective  as  of 
March  3,  1932. 

Timothy  A.  J.  Hayes,  Provisional  Director  of  the  PoHce 
Signal  Service,  was  appointed  and  designated  as  Director  of 
that  Unit;  effective  as  of  April  28,  1932. 

Police  Officers  Injured  While  on  Duty. 
The  following  statement  shows  the  number  of  police  officers 
attached  to  the  various  divisions  and  units  who  were  injured 
while  on  duty  during  the  past  year,  the  number  of  duties  lost 
by  them  and  the  number  of  duties  lost  by  police  officers  during 
the  past  year  who  were  injured  previous  to  December  1,  1931. 


How  Injured. 

Number  of  Men 

Injured  in 

Year  Ending 

Nov.  30,  1932. 

Number  of 

Duties  Lost 

by  Such  Men. 

Number  of  Duties 
Lost  this  Year  by 

Men  on  Account 

of  Injuries 
Received  Previous 

to  Dec.  1,  1931. 

In  arresting  prisoners  . 

In  pursuing  criminals  . 

By     cars     and     other 
vehicles 

Various  other  causes    . 

51 
31 

59 

81 

.670 
506 

1,505 
351 

462 
214 

887 
390 

Totals     . 

222 

3,032 

1,953 

Work  of  the  Department. 

Arrests. 

The  total  number  of  arrests,  counting  each  arrest  as  that  of  a 

separate  person,  was  82,001  as  against  92,131  the  preceding 

year,  being  a  decrease  of  10,130.     The  percentage  of  decrease 

and  increase  was  as  follows: 


1933.1  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  49.  49 


Offences  against  the  person 

Offences  against  property  committed  with  violence 
Offences     against      property     committed      without 

violence  .        .      ' 

Malicious  offences  against  property 
Forgery  and  offences  against  the  currency     . 
Offences  against  the  license  laws     . 
Offences  against  chastity,  morality,  etc. 
Offences  not  included  in  the  foregoing  . 


Per  Cent. 

Increase  9 .  63 
Increase    36.38 

Decrease  2.90 
Increase  35.92 
Decrease  21.37 
Decrease  27.59 
Decrease  5 .  76 
Decrease   17.95 


There  were  14,729  persons  arrested  on  warrants  and  46,847 
without  warrants;  20,425  persons  were  summoned  by  the 
court;  54,572  persons  were  prosecuted;  26,383  were  released 
by  probation  officers  or  discharged  at  station  houses,  and 
1,046  were  dehvered  to  outside  authorities.  The  number  of 
males  arrested  was  76,631;  of  females,  5,370;  of  foreigners, 
18,540,  or  approximately  22.60  per  cent;  of  minors,  9,891.  Of 
the  total  number  arrested  21,245,  or  25.90  per  cent,  were  non- 
residents.    (See  Tables  X,  XI.) 

The  average  amount  of  fines  imposed  by  the  courts  for  the 
five  years  from  1928  to  1932,  inclusive,  was  $385,007.22;  in 
1932  it  was  $209,730,  or  $175,277.22  less  than  the  average. 

The  average  number  of  days'  attendance  at  court  was 
54,289;  in  1932  it  was  48,751,  or  5,538  less  than  the  average. 

The  average  amount  of  witness  fees  earned  was  $15,442.99; 
in  1932  it  was  $17,254.45,  or  $1,811.46  more  than  the  average. 
(See  Table  XIII.) 

Drunkenness. 

In  the  arrests  for  drunkenness  the  average  per  day  was  94. 
There  were  1,741  less  persons  arrested  than  in  1931,  a  decrease 
of  4.82  per  cent ;  16.97  per  cent  of  the  arrested  persons  were  non- 
residents and  31.16  per  cent  of  foreign  birth.     (See  Table  XL) 

The  number  of  arrests  for  all  offences  for  the  year  was  82,001, 
being  a  decrease  of  10,130  over  last  year,  and  9,094  less  than  the 
average  for  the  past  five  years.  There  were  34,372  persons 
arrested  for  drunkenness,  being  1,741  less  than  last  year  and 
1,069  less  than  the  average  for  the  past  five  years.  Of  the 
arrests  for  drunkenness  this  year,  there  was  a  decrease  of  5.21 
per  cent  in  males  and  an  increase  of  5.73  per  cent  in  females 
from  last  year.     (See  Tables  XI,  XIII.) 

Of  the  total  number  of  arrests  for  the  year,  82,001,  466  were 
for  violation  of  city  ordinances;  that  is  to  say  that  one  arrest  in 
175  was  for  such  offence  or  .56  per  cent. 


50 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


Fifty-eight  and  thirty-six  hundredths  per  cent  of  the  persons 
taken  into  custody  were  between  the  ages  of  twenty  and  forty. 
(See  Table  XII.) 


Nativity  of  Persons  Arrested. 
Denmark 
Turkey  . 
South  America 
Australia 
Holland 
Belgium 
Albania 
Switzerland  . 
Mexico  . 
Africa     . 
East  Indies    . 
Hungary 
Japan     . 
Roumania 
Wales     . 
Asia 

Arabia    . 

Philippine  Islands 
Porto  Rico    . 
Unknown 

Total      . 


United  States 

63,461 

Ireland  . 

5,767 

British  Provinces 

3,123 

Italy       .        . 

2,788 

Russia    . 

2,075 

Poland   . 

833 

Sweden  . 

593 

China     . 

133 

England 

372 

Scotland 

375 

Greece    . 

332 

Lithuania 

582 

Portugal 

214 

Norway 

198 

Germany 

208 

Finland 

128 

Syria 

156 

Armenia 

74 

Austria  . 

65 

Spain 

45 

France   . 

63 

West  Indies 

73 

73 
62 

28 

42 

30 

15 

1 

7 

3 

1 

6 

13 

14 

11 

2 

24 

6 

3 

1 

1 


82,001 


The  number  of  persons  punished  by  fine  was  16,554  and  the 
fines  amounted  to  $209,730.     (See  Table  XIII.) 

One  hundred  and  eighty-nine  persons  were  committed  to  the 
State  Prison,  2,591  to  the  House  of  Correction,  36  to  the 
Women's  Prison,  239  to  the  Reformatory  Prison,  2,385  to  other 
institutions,  and  1  to  the  Bridgewater  State  Criminal  Asylum. 

The  total  years  of  imprisonment  were  2  life,  3,184  years 
5  months  (555  sentences  indefinite) ;  the  total  number  of  days' 
attendance  at  court  by  officers  was  48,751,  and  the  witness  fees 
earned  by  them  amounted  to  $17,254.45. 

The  value  of  property  taken  from  prisoners  and  lodgers  was 
$151,724. 

Seven  witnesses  were  detained  at  station  houses;  888  were 
accommodated  with  lodgings,  an  increase  of  376  from  last  year. 
There  was  a  decrease  of  5.84  per  cent  in  the  number  of  sick  and 
injured  persons  assisted  and  a  decrease  of  about  4.94  per  cent 
in  the  number  of  lost  children  cared  for. 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  49.  51 

The  average  amount  of  property  stolen  in  the  city  for  the  five 
years  from  1928  to  1932,  inclusive,  was  $1,546,231.94;  in  1932 
it  was  $920,736.60  or  $625,495.34  less  than  the  average.  The 
amount  of  property  stolen  which  was  recovered  by  the  Boston 
Police  was  $602,540.75  as  against  $2,117,014.35  last  year. 
(See  Table  XIII.) 

Bureau  of  Criminal  Investigation. 

This  Bureau,  which  is  a  central  detective  agency  of  the 
Department,  is  operated  on  a  scale  much  larger  than  hereto- 
fore because  of  a  considerable  increase  in  the  personnel  and 
additional  equipment.  It  is  now  operating  more  efficiently. 
The  Bureau  is  open  during  the  twenty-four  hours  subject  to 
call  for  police  service  at  all  times. 

The  activities  of  this  unit  cover  such  a  wide  field  that  a 
statement  of  the  work  of  some  of  its  subdivisions  may  be  of 
interest. 

Automobile  Division. 

This  division  investigates  all  reports  of  automobiles  reported 
stolen  and  is  in  daily  communication  with  police  departments 
all  over  the  country. 

The  automobile  index  contains  records  of  400,000  automo- 
biles, consisting  of  cars  stolen  in  Boston,  cars  stolen  in  other 
places,  cars  reported  purchased  and  sold,  cars  for  which  owners 
are  wanted  and  cars  whose  operators  are  wanted  for  various 
offences.  This  index  is  constantly  increasing.  Many  arrests 
are  made  by  officers  of  the  Department  and  the  automobile 
division  through  information  obtained  from  the  index. 

All  applications  for  Used  Car  Dealers'  Licenses  are  inves- 
tigated by  officers  of  this  division.  Frequent  examinations 
are  made  to  ascertain  if  used  car  dealers  are  conforming  to  the 
conditions  of  their  licenses. 

In  addition  to  recovering  many  stolen  automobiles,  members 
of  this  division  during  the  year  identified  a  number  of  auto- 
mobiles which  were  recovered  or  found  abandoned  on  police 
divisions,  and  have  assisted  in  restoring  these  vehicles  to  the 
owners. 

Licenses  have  been  granted  since  1919  to  individuals,  firms 
and  corporations  to  act  as  Used  Car  Dealers  of  the  First,  Second 
and  Third  Classes. 


52 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


During  the  year  225  applications  for  such  Hcenses  were 
received,  221  of  which  were  granted  (5  "without  fee")  and  4 
were  rejected. 

Of  the  hcenses  granted  15  were  surrendered  voluntarily  for 
cancellation  and  24  transferred  to  new  locations.  One  appli- 
cation for  transfer  to  new  location  was  rejected,  4  licenses  were 
suspended  indefinitely  and  1  license  was  suspended  for  seven 
days.     (See  Table  XIV.) 

Record  of  All  Automobiles  Reported  Stolen  in  Boston  for  the 
Year  Ending  November  30,  1932. 


Month. 

Reported 
stolen. 

Recovered 
During 
Month. 

Recovered 
Later. 

Not 
Recovered. 

1931. 

December 

567 

538 

21 

8 

1932 

January     . 

371 

352 

15 

4 

February   . 

276 

266 

7 

3 

March 

389 

367 

15 

7 

April  . 

429 

410 

13 

6 

May   .        . 

438 

421 

10 

7 

June   . 

376 

366 

6 

4 

July    .        . 

354 

331 

14 

9 

August 

372 

342 

12 

18 

September 

407 

379  ' 

10 

18 

October     . 

483 

463 

7 

13 

November. 

439 

416 

4 

19 

Totals    . 

4,901 

4,651 

134 

116 

1933. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


53 


Record  of  Purchases  and  Sales  of  Used  Cars  Reported  to  this 
Department  for  the  Year  Ending  November  30,  1932. 


Month. 

Bought  by 
Dealers. 

Sold  by 
Dealers. 

Sold  by 
Individuals. 

1931. 

December 

2,218 

1,876 

740 

1932. 

January  .... 

2,549 

2,028 

869 

February 

2,305 

1,615 

498 

March     . 

3,087 

2,607 

928 

AprU       . 

2,596 

2,475 

1,237 

May        . 

3,063 

2,748 

1,282 

June 

3,478 

2,985 

1,144 

July        . 

3,732 

2,769 

1,012 

August    . 

3,885 

3,080 

1,023 

September 

3,065 

2,394 

921 

October  . 

2,585 

1,912 

766 

November 

2,713 

1,943 

617 

Totals 

35,276 

28,432 

11,037 

Homicide  Division. 

This  division  investigates  all  deaths  by  violence  and  pre- 
pares all  cases  for  inquest.  It  examines  and  records  all  reports 
of  accidents  and  cases  of  serious  injury.  Officers  attached  to 
this  division,  with  police  stenographers,  are  subject  to  call  at 
any  hour  of  the  day  or  night.  The  homicide  files  contain 
complete  reports  of  all  deaths  by  violence  in  Boston,  a  record 
of  all  inquests  and  a  record  of  all  deaths  and  serious  accidents 
which  are  reported  to  the  Police  Department. 

Officers  of  this  division  detailed  to  assist  the  medical  examin- 
ers report  having  investigated  761  cases  of  death  from  the 
following  causes: 


64 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


Abortion 

Alcoholism 

AsphjTciation  . 

Automobiles    . 

Bleeding  (accidental) 

Burns 

Coasting  . 

Drowning 

Elevators 

Exposure 

FaUs         .        .        . 

Falling  objects 

Fright       . 

Glass,  cut  by  . 


15 

15 

122 

1 

13 
2 

39 
6 
3 

49 
5 
1 
1 


Homicide 

Machinery 

Motorcycle 

Natural  causes 

Poison 

Railway 

Railroad 

StiUborn 

Suicide 

Shooting  (accidental) 

Shot  by  officer 

Electricity 

Total 


24 

1 

1 

352 

4 

16 

12 
4 

62 
1 
3 
1 

761 


Of  the  total  number,  the  following  cases  were  prosecuted  in 


the  courts: 

Automobiles    . 

Abortion 

Accessory  to  abortion 

Manslaughter 

Murder    . 


110 
10 


13 


Railway 9 

Shot     by     officer     resisting 
arrest    1 


Total 


160 


The  following  inquests  were  held  during  the  year: 


Automobiles 

Abortion 

Alcoholism 

AsphjTciation 

Bums 

Coasting  . 

Elevator  . 

Falls 

Falling  object 

Fright 


118 
3 

1 
1 
3 
1 
5 
7 
3 
1 


Homicide 
Machinery 
Motorcycle 
Street  railway 
Railroad  . 
Sudden  death 
Wagon     . 


Total 


25 

1 
1 
16 
12 
3 
1 

202 


Lost  and  Stolen  Property  Division. 
A  description  of  all  articles  reported  lost,  stolen  or  found 
in  this  city  is  filed  in  this  division.  All  of  the  surrounding 
cities  and  towns  and  many  other  cities  forward  lists  of  property 
stolen  in  such  places,  to  be  filed.  All  pawnbrokers  and  second- 
hand dealers  submit  daily  reports  of  all  articles  pawned  or 
purchased.  A  comparison  of  the  description  of  articles  lost  or 
stolen  and  those  articles  which  are  pawned  or  purchased  by 
dealers  resulted  in  the  recovery  of  thousands  of  dollars  of 
stolen  property  and  the  arrest  of  many  thieves.  Approxi- 
mately 150,000  cards  were  filed  in  the  stolen  property  index 
during  the  year. 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  55 

In  addition,  members  of  this  bureau  visit  pawnshops  and 
second-hand  shops  daily  and  inspect  property  pawned  or 
purchased  for  the  purpose  of  identifying  property  which  may 
have  been  stolen. 

General. 

The  number  of  cases  reported  at  this  bureau  which  were 
investigated  during  the  year  is'  20,814.  There  are  55,460 
cases  reported  on  the  assignment  books  kept  for  this  purpose, 
and  reports  made  on  these  cases  are  filed  away  for  future 
reference.  Complaints  are  received  from  many  sources,  includ- 
ing cases  referred  to  the  bureau  by  justices  of  courts  and  the 
district  attorney,  in  addition  to  cases  reported  direct  to  the 
Police  Department. 

The  statistics  of  the  work  of  the  Bureau  of  Criminal  Investi- 
gation are  included  in  the  statements  of  the  general  work  of 
the  Department,  but  as  the  duties  of  this  bureau  are  of  a  special 
character,  the  following  statement  may  be  of  interest. 

Number  of  persons  arrested 2,524 

Fugitives  from   justice   from   other  States   arrested   and 

delivered  to  officers  from  those  States    ....  59 

Number  of  cases  investigated 20,814 

Number  of  extra  duties  performed 22,756 

Number  of  cases  of  homicide,  etc 24 

Number  of  cases  of  abortion,  etc 25 

Number  of  days  spent  in  court  by  police  officers         .        .  3,741 
Number  of  years  imprisonment,  396  years,  3  months,  1 

life  term  and  3  indefinite  terms. 
Amount  of  stolen  property  recovered $141,821.48 

Special  Events. 
The  following  is  a  Ust  of  the  special  events  transpiring  during 
the  year  and  gives  the  number  of  police  detailed  for  duty  at 
each : 

I93I.  Men. 

Dec.       1,  Funeral  of  Patrolman  William  L.  Abbott       ...  59 


Dec.  3,  Funeral  of  Sergeant  John  P.  M.  Wolfe 

Dec.  22,  Boston  Post  Santa  Claus  bundles     . 

Dec.  23,  Boston  Post  Santa  Claus  bundles      . 

Dec.  24,  Boston  Post  Santa  Claus  bundles      . 

Dec.  24,  Christmas  Eve,  West  End,  traffic  duty 

Dec.  24,  Christmas  Eve,  Boston  Common 

Dec.  24,  Christmas  Eve,   Midnight  Mass,  Cathedral  of  Holy 

Cross 


56  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

1931.  Men. 

Dec.  31,  New  Year's  Eve,  Midnight  Mass,  Cathedral  of  Holy 

Cross 9 

Dec.  31,  Parkman  Bandstand,  Boston  Common   ....  8 

Dec.    31,  Special  duty  on  Division  4 51 

1932. 

Jan.  3,  Commonwealth  Pier,  deportation  of  William  Murdoch  112 

Jan.       4,  New  City  Council  organizing 9 

Jan.       4,  Odd  Fellows'  building,  fire 58 

Jan.  12,  Mechanics  Hall,  ball  of    Boston  Police  Relief  Asso- 
ciation         214 

Jan.  14,  Back  Bay  Station,  arrival  of  Ex -Governor  Alfred  E. 

Smith 40 

Jan.  14,  Hotel  Statler,  arrival  of  Ex-Governor  Alfred  E.  Smith,  22 

Jan.  15,  Laying  corner  stone,  new  post  office  building         .        .  24 

Jan.  15,  Back  Bay  Station,  departure  of  Ex-Governor  Alfred 

E.  Smith 70 

Jan.     28,  Fire  at  137  Beach  street 18 

Feb.  8,  Boston  Garden,  Boston  Firemen's  Ball   ....  39 

Mar.  17,  South  Boston,  Evacuation  Day  parade  ....  335 

Apr.       9,  Cathedral  Club  road  race 40 

Apr.  10,  International  Labor  Defence  meeting      ....  13 

Apr.     19,  Marathon  race 252 

Apr.     19,  Patriots'  Day  celebration 85 

Apr.  22,  Boston  Common,  exhibition  by  Police  Riot  Company,  112 

Apr.  26,  Details  at  Presidential  Primary    ...  465 

Apr.     26,  Newspaper  bulletin  boards 18 

Apr.  30,  Funeral  of  Patrolman  Patrick  McCool    ....  47 

May      1,  Boston  Common,  May  Day  fete 18 

May    15,  Beer  parade 55 

May    29,  Cemeteries  and  vicinities 194 

May  30,  Cemeteries  and  vicinities.  Memorial  Day       .        .        .  224 

June      3,  Parade,  Boston  School  Cadets 375 

June  4,  Dorchester  Day  celebration        .        .        .        .        .        .  162 

June  4,  Boston  Common,  parade  and  meeting.  Boy  Scouts  *    .  132 

Jvme  5,  Police  Memorial  Sunday  exercises    .    '    .        .        .        .  135 

Jime  6,  Parade,  Ancient  and  Honorable  Artillery  Company     .  360 

Jime    11,  Brighton,  band  concert 12 

June  14,  Flag  Day,  parade  and  exercises,  Boston  Common        .  16 

June  16,  Roxbury  district,  "Night  Before,"  Bunker  Hill  Day     .  25 

June  16,  Charlestown  "  Night  Before, ' '  Bunker  Hill  Day   .        .      '        89 

June    17,  Roxbury  district.  Bunker  Hill  Day 64 

June    17,  Charlestown,  Bunker  Hill  Day 44 

June  18,  Charlestown,  Bunker  Hill  Day  celebration     ...  61 

Jime  19,  Charlestown,  Bunker  Hill  Day  parade    ....  272 

June  19,  Charlestown,  Bunker  Hill  Day  concessions     ...  13 

June  21,  Sharkey-Schmelling      fight.      New      York  —  bulletin 

boards 22 

June  22,  Boston  Common,  parade  and  review,  211th  Artillery,  22 

June  23,  Boston  Common,  Masonic  celebration    ....  21 

June  29,  Visit  of  Mrs.  Amelia  Earhart  Putnam     ....  109 


1933.1  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  57 

1932.  Men. 

June    29,  Braves  Field,  athletic  carnival 59 

July       3,  Columbus  Park,  South  Boston,  concert  and  bonfire  34 

July       4,  Columbus  Park,  South  Boston,  concert  and  fireworks,  25 

July       4,  Boston    Common,     reception    to    Mayor    James    M. 

Curley 143 

July     21,  Dedication  of  Frederick  W.  Bartlett  Square,  Mattapan,  100 

July     25,  Dedication,  boring  through  East  Boston  Tunnel  .  30 

July     26,  Outdoor  broadcast  by  Mayor  James  M.  Curlev,  City 

Hall '    .        .  40 

Aug.      3,  Funeral  of  Patrolman  Daniel  F.  Calvin  ....  60 

Aug.    16,  Funeral  of  Lieutenant  Patrick  J.  McAuliffe   ...  60 

Aug.    29,  Communist  meeting,  City  Hall 50 

Aug.    30,  Funeral  of  Sergeant  Dennis  A.  Shea        ....  60 

Sept.      1,  Parade,  Boston  Roosevelt  Club 125 

Sept.      1,  Boston  Common,  Park  Department  circus     ...  30 

Sept.     8,  Parade,  101st  Infantry  Veterans  Association,  A.  E.  F.,  162 

Sept.     8,  Carnival,  101st  Infantry  Veterans  Association,  A.  E.  F.,  66 

Sept.     9,  Carnival,  101st  Infantry  Veterans  Association,  A.  E.  F.,  66 

Sept.    10,  Carnival,  101st  Infantry  Veterans  Association,  A.  E.  F.,  66 

Sept.   20,  State  Primary 2,200 

Sept.   23,  East  Boston  Airport,  searchlight  demonstration    .  30 

Sept.   28,  World's  Series  baseball,  bulletin  boards  ....  50 

Sept.   29,  World's  Series  baseball,  bulletin  boards  ....  50 

Sept.   30,  Home-coming  reception  to  Mayor  James  M.  Curley    .  150 

Oct.       1,  World's  Series  baseball,  bulletin  boards  ....  50 

Oct.       1,  Harvard-Buffalo  football  game 70 

Oct.       2,  World's  Series  baseball,  bulletin  boards  ....  50 

Oct.  12,  Annual  dress  parade  and  review  of  the  Boston  Police 
Regiment,  composed  of  superior  officers,  officers  of 
rank  and  patrolmen.  The  regiment  was  divided 
into  three  battalions  of  eight  companies  each,  each 
battalion  in  command  of  a  major,  so  designated.  To 
each  battalion  was  assigned  a  military  band.  The 
regiment  included  a  sergeant  and  seventeen  men 
mounted  on  department  horses,  a  colonel  command- 
ing, with  his  adjutant  and  staff  officers  from  the 
respective  police  divisions  and  units  in  military  com- 
pany formation,  shotgun  companies,  patrolmen  with 
Thompson  sub-machine  guns  and  a  motorcycle  unit 
and  four  emergency  patrol  wagons,  each  with  two 
officers. 

The  regiment  was  reviewed  at  a  reviewing  stand 
at  City  Hall  by  the  Honorable  James  M.  Curley, 
Mayor;  at  the  State  House  by  His  Excellency 
Joseph  B.  Ely,  Governor,  and  on  the  Boston  Com- 
mon by  the  Honorable  Eugene  C.  Hultman,  Police 
Commissioner,  who  had  as  guests  on  the  reviewing 
line,  Adjutant-General  John  H.  Agnew  and  members 
of  the  Governor's  staff.  Army,  Navy  and  Police 
officials 1,650 


58                       POLICE  COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

1932.  Men. 

Oct.     15,  Harvard-Pennsylvania  football  game      ....  70 

Oct.     22,  Harvard-Dartmouth  football  game 100 

Oct.     27,  Visit  of  Ex-Governor  Alfred  E.  Smith     .        .        .        .450 

Oct.     29,  Harvard-Brown  football  game 75 

Oct.     31,  Boston  Arena,  Roosevelt  rally 350 

Nov.      5,  Arrival  of  West  Point  Cadets  and  parade       .        .        .  300 

Nov.     8,  Details  on  Presidential  and  State  election  day       .        .  2,200 

Nov.    11,  Boston  Common,  Armistice  Day  meetings,  etc.     .        .  25 

Nov.    11,  Armistice  Day  parade 285 

Nov.    12,  Harvard-Holy  Cross  football  game 100 

Nov.    13,  Funeral  of  Patrolman  Laurence  L.  Riley        ...  23 
Nov.    20,  R.  H.  White  Company  band  and  parade        ...  20 
Nov.    23,  Back  Bay  Station,  arrival  of  Mrs.  Franklin  D.  Roose- 
velt       20 

Nov.    24,  Jordan  Marsh  Company,  Santason  parade     ...  116 

Nov.    28,  City  Hall,  hunger  marchers 11 

Note. —  December  1  to  December  8,  1931,  inclusive,  a  total  of  561  officers 
were  on  duty  for  that  period  of  the  so-called  longshoremen's 
strike,  in  Divisions  6,  7,  12  and  15. 


Miscellaneous  Business. 


1929-30. 

1930-31. 

1931-32. 

Abandoned  children  cared  for        .        .        . 

3 

6 

7 

Accidents  reported 

10,099 

10,515 

14,132 

Buildings  found  open  and  made  secure 

3,489 

3,011 

2,475 

Cases  investigated 

98,049 

83,440 

55,584 

Dangerous  buildings  reported 

14 

11 

11 

Dangerous  chimneys  reported 

•      7 

7 

4 

Dead  bodies  recovered 

224 

294 

263 

Defective  cesspools  reported  .... 

20 

3 

12 

Defective  drains  and  vaults  reported    . 

— 

3 

.      5 

Defective  fire  alarms  and  clocks  reported     . 

10 

2 

4 

Defective  gas  pipes  reported  .... 

14 

2 

5 

Defective  hydrants  reported  .... 

62 

27 

59 

Defective  lamps  reported        .... 

5,897 

5,047 

4,758 

Defective  sewers  reported       .... 

82 

170 

26 

1933.1 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  49. 


59 


MiscELLANEors   BrsiNESs. — Concluded. 


1929-30. 

1930-31. 

1931-32. 

Defective  sidewalks  and  streets  reported 

9,770 

5,845 

2,265 

Defective  water  pipes  reported 

65 

138 

37 

Disturbances  suppressed 

701 

370 

389 

Extra  duties  performed    . 

35,862 

37,276 

35,971 

Fire  alarms  given 

3,984 

4,562 

5,661 

Fires  extinguished     . 

1,113 

1,058 

1,064 

Insane  persons  taken  in  charge 

354 

378 

409 

Intoxicated  persons  assisted    . 

22 

70 

52 

Lost  children  restored 

1,789 

1,719 

1,634 

Persons  rescued  from  drowning 

26 

19 

10 

Sick  and  injured  persons  assisted 

6,701 

7,115 

6,699 

Stray  teams  reported  and  put  up 

21 

21 

18 

Street  obstructions  removed  . 

1,842 

810 

239 

Water  running  to  waste  reported 

495 

458 

432 

Witnesses  detained   . 

14 

10 

7 

Adjustment  of  Claims. 

For  damage  to  police  property  there  was  collected  by  the 
City  Collector  and  credited  to  this  Department,  $614.70; 
turned  in  and  receipted  for  at  the  Chief  Clerk's  office,  $532.25, 
making  a  grand  total  of  $1,146.95,  either  received  by  or  credited 
to  this  Department  for  such  police  property  damage. 


Requests  for  Information  from  Police  Journals. 

The  officer  detailed  to  impart  information  from  the  police 
journals  on  file  at  Headquarters  reports  services  performed  as 
follows : 


Number  of  requests  complied  with  for  information  from  the 

police  journals  in  regard  to  accidents  and  thefts          .        .        .      14,295 
Days  in  court 5 


60  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

House  of  Detention. 

The  house  of  detention  for  women  is  located  in  the  court 
house,  Somerset  street.  All  the  women  arrested  in  the  city 
proper  and  in  the  Charlestown,  South  Boston,  Brighton  and 
Roxbury  Crossing  districts  are  taken  to  the  house  of  detention 
in  a  van  provided  for  the  purpose.  The}'  are  then  held  in 
charge  of  the  matron  until  the  next  session  of  the  court  before 
which  they  are  to  appear.  If  sentenced  to  imprisonment  they 
are  returned  to  the  house  of  detention  and  from  there  conveyed 
to  the  jail  or  institution  to  which  they  have  been  sentenced. 

During  the  year  2,179  were  committed  for  the  following: 

Drunkenness 1,194 

Larceny 303 

Night  walking 45 

Fornication 102 

Idle  and  disorderly 127 

Assault  and  battery 15 

Adultery 29 

Violation  of  liquor  law 30 

Keeping  house  of  ill  fame 12 

Various  other  causes 322 

Total 2,179 

Recommitments. 

From  municipal  court 115 

From  county  jail 340 

Grand  total .        2,634 

Police  Signal  Service. 
Signal  Boxes. 
The  total  number  of  boxes  in  use  is  558.     Of  these  420  are 
connected  with  the  underground  system   and   138  witji  the 
overhead. 

Miscellaneous  Work. 
In  the  past  year  the  employees  of  this  service  responded  to 
2,337  trouble  calls;  inspected  558  signal  boxes;  18  signal  desks 
and  1,105  batteries.  Repairs  have  been  made  on  201  box 
movements;  120  registers;  SO  polar  bells;  102  locks;  91  time 
stamps;  6  garage  motors;  5  garage  registers;  37  vibrator 
bells;  20  relay's;   16  pole  changers;  8  electric  fans.     Beginning 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  Xo.  49.  61 

July  1  this  Department  took  over  the  installing  and  main- 
tenance of  all  electric  wiring  and  equipment  at  all  stations  and 
Headquarters  building.  There  have  been  made:  300  plungers; 
200  box  fittings;  300  line  blocks;  200  automatic  hooks.  A 
complete  all  conduit  entrance  and  meter  service  board  has  been 
installed  at  Division  16  by  this  unit  to  meet  with  the  require- 
ments of  the  Electric  Wire  Inspection  Department. 

One  new  box  was  added  on  Division  11,  at  Ronan  Park; 
three  new  boxes  on  Division  13,  one  on  the  Jamaicaway  and 
two  in  Franklin  Park;  four  new  boxes  were  added  on  Di\'ision 
16.  Three  remodelled  signal  registers  were  installed.  Two 
complete  signal  systems,  including  the  citizens'  call  and  bhnker 
light  system,  were  installed  on  Divisions  6  and  16.  Connected 
with  the  police  signal  boxes  there  are  72  signal  and  72  telephone 
circuits;  1,580,020  telephone  messages  and  3,200,915  "on 
duty"  calls  were  sent  over  these  lines. 

The  Signal  Service  Unit  supervises  all  telephone  and  teletype 
installations  and  minor  teletype  machine  repairs  throughout 
the  Department. 

Plans  have  been  completed  and  contracts  drawn  up  for  an 
improved  signal  system  on  Divisions  1,  4  and  5.  These  divi- 
sions are  to  be  serviced  with  a  paper  insulated  multi-conductor 
underground  cable.  The  desks  are  to  be  of  a  tji^e  which  will 
enable  the  station  to  talk  to  Headquarters  and  all  patrol  boxes 
over  Department-owned  Hnes. 

Contracts  have  been  let  for  the  relocating  of  several  pohce 
signal  boxes  as  follows:  Di\asion  1,  17  boxes;  Di\'ision  4,  17 
boxes;  Di\'ision  5,  18  boxes.  Three  new  boxes  are  to  be  added 
to  Division  5. 

There  are  assigned  to  this  unit,  one  White  truck,  2h  tons 
capacity;  one  utility  truck,  h  ton  capacity;  one  Ford  sedan; 
one  four-door  Plj-mouth  sedan,  and  the  Director's  car,  a 
Chrysler  four-door  sedan. 

During  the  year  the  automobile  patrol  wagons  made  59,309 
runs,  covering  an  aggregate  distance  of  126,579  miles.  There 
were  38,667  prisoners  convej^ed  to  the  station  houses,  3,589 
runs  were  made  to  take  injured  or  insane  persons  to  station 
houses,  hospitals  or  their  homes  and  200  runs  were  made  to 
take  lost  children  to  station  houses.  There  were  4,626  runs  to 
fires  and  230  runs  for  liquor  seizures. 

The  following  list  comprises  the  property  in  the  Signal 
Service  at  the  present  time: 


62 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


14  close  circuit  signal  desks 
6  open   circuit    blinker   type 
signal  desks 
120  circuits 
558  signal  boxes 
12  garage  annunciators 
52  test  boxes 
960  cells  of  caustic  soda,   pri- 
mary cell  type  batt«ry 
350  cells  of  sulphuric  acid  stor- 
age type  battery 


726,650  feet  underground  cable 
233,400  feet  of  overhead  cable 
31,143  feet  of  duct 
67  manholes 
18  motor  generator  sets 
6  motor-driven  flashers 

1  White  truck 

2  Ford  trucks 

1  Fordor  sedan 
1  Plymouth  sedan 
1  Chrysler  sedan 


Harbor  Service. 
The  special  duties  performed  by  the  poHce  of  Division  8 
comprising  the  harbor  and  islands  therein  were  as  follows: 

Value   of  property  recovered  consisting   of  boats,   riggings, 

float  stages,  etc $41,128 

Number  of  vessels  boarded  from  foreign  ports     ....  480 

Number  of  vessels  ordered  from  channel 80 

Number  of  cases  in  which  assistance  was  rendered  to  wharfinger,  3 

Number  of  permits  granted  to  vessels  to  discharge  cargoes  in 

stream 9 

Nimiber  of  alarms  of  fire  attended  on  the  water  front        .        .  17 

Number  of  fires  extinguished  without  alarm         ....  4 

Number  of  boats  challenged 53 

Nimaber  of  boats  searched  for  contraband 44 

Number  of  sick  and  injured  persons  assisted        ....  3 

Number  of  cases  investigated 145 

Number  of  dead  bodies  recovered 20 

Number  rescued  from  drowning 7 

Number  of  vessels  ordered  to  put  on  anchor  lights     ...  9 

Number  of  cases  where  assistance  was  rendered  ...  84 

Number  of  obstructions  removed  from  channel   .        .        .      ' .  49 

Niunber  of  vessels  assigned  to  anchorage      .  1,182 

Number  of  fuel  oil  permits  granted  to  transport  and  deliver  oil 

in  harbor 50 

Nimaber  of  coal  permits  granted  to  bunker  or  discharge    .        .  9 

Number  of  dead  bodies  cared  for 1 

Number  of  hours  of  grappling 140 

The  number  of  vessels  that  arrived  in  this  port  was  7,297, 
5,421  of  which  were  from  domestic  ports,  457  from  the  British 
Provinces  in  Canada,  1,419  from  foreign  ports.  Of  the  latter 
962  were  steamers,  32  were  motor  vessels,  and  7  schooners. 

A  patrol  service  was  maintained  in  Dorchester  Bay  nightly 
from  Castle  Island  to  Neponset  Bridge  with  the  launch 
''E.  U.  Curtis"  from  July  26th  to  October  16th.  There 
were  10  cases  investigated,  6  boats  challenged  for  contraband, 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  49.  63 

1  obstruction  removed  from  the  channel,  2  cases  where  assist- 
ance was  rendered  to  boats  in  distress  by  reason  of  disabled 
engines,  stress  of  weather,  etc.,  1  dead  body  cared  for,  1  boat 
ordered  to  put  up  sailing  lights,  and  1  hour  was  spent  in 
grappling. 

Horses. 

On  the  30th  of  November,  1931,  there  were  20  horses  in 
the  service.  During  the  year  2  were  delivered  to  the  Massa- 
chusetts Society  for  the  Prevention  of  Cruelty  to  Animals  on 
account  of  age  and  2  were  purchased. 

At  the  present  time  there  are  20  in  the  service,  all  of  which 
are  saddle  horses  attached  to  Division  16. 

Vehicle  Service. 
There  are  122  automobiles  in  the  service  at  the  present 
time:  35  attached  to  Headquarters;  20  in  the  city  proper 
and  attached  to  Divisions  1,  2,  3,  4  and  5;  8  in  the  South 
Boston  district  attached  to  Divisions  6  and  12;  5  in  the  East 
Boston  district,  attached  to  Division  7;  10  in  the  Roxbury 
district,  attached  to  Divisions  9  and  10;  7  in  the  Dorchester 
district,  attached  to  Division  11;  5  in  the  Jamaica  Plain 
district,  attached  to  Division  13;  6  in  the  Brighton  district, 
attached  to  Division  14;  5  in  the  Charlestown  district,  attached 
to  Division  15;  7  in  the  Back  Bay  and  the  Fenway,  attached 
to  Division  16;  4  in  the  West  Roxbury  district,  attached  to 
Division  17;  6  in  the  Hyde  Park  district,  attached  to  Divi- 
sion 18,  and  4  in  the  Mattapan  district,  attached  to  Division  19. 
(See  page  65.) 

Cost  of  Running  Automobiles. 

General  repairs $13,112  38 

Tire  repairs  and  battery  charging 569  83 

Storage  and  washing 6,993  03 

Gasolene 27,425  48 

Oil 2,843  71 

Prestone,  polish,  patches,  plugs,  etc. 1,214  50 

License  fees 197  50 

Total $52,356  43 

Combination  Ambulances. 
The  Department  is  equipped  with  an  ambulance  at  Division  1 
and    combination    automobiles    (patrol    and    ambulance)    in 
Divisions  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17, 
18  and  19. 


64 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


2,595 
832 
163 
136 


During  the  year  ambulances  responded  to  calls  to  convey 
sick  and  injured  persons  to  the  following  places: 

City  Hospital 

City  Hospital  (Relief  Station,  Haymarket  Square) 

Calls  where  services  were  not  required 

City  Hospital  (Relief  Station,  East  Boston  district) 

St.  Elizabeth's  Hospital 

Psychopathic  Hospital 

Home 

Morgue 

Carnej-  Hospital 

Massachusetts  General  Hospital         .        .        .        .        . 

Forest  Hills  Hospital 

Peter  Bent  Brigham  Hospital 

Boston  State  Hospital 

Children's  Hospital 

Beth  Israel  Hospital 

Faulkner  Hospital 

New  England  Hospital 

Chelsea  Xaval  Hospital 

Police  Station-houses 

Southern  Mortuary 

Strong  Hospital 

Silas  Mason  Hospital 

Floating  Hospital 

Audubon  Hospital 

Bay  State  Hospital 

Boston  L\ing-in  Hospital 

Deaconess  Hospital 

Fenway  Hospital  

Harley  Hospital 

Hart  Hospital 

Homeopathic  Hospital  . 

St.  Margaret's  Hospital 

Women's  Free  Hospital 


Total 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  65 

List  of  Vehicles  Used  by  the  Department. 


Divisions. 


a 

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e 

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^ 

1 

111 

1 

1 

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S 

mi 

1 

1 

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3 

D 

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2 

- 

- 

33 

- 

- 

35 

- 

1 

1 

3 

- 

- 

5 

- 

- 

1 

3 

- 

1 

5 

- 

- 

1 

2 

- 

- 

3 

- 

- 

1 

2 

- 

- 

3 

- 

- 

2 

3 

- 

3 

8 

- 

- 

1 

3 

- 

2 

6 

1 

- 

1 

3 

- 

5 

10 

- 

- 

1 

3 

- 

2 

6 

1 

- 

1 

4 

- 

- 

6 

- 

- 

3 

4 

- 

3 

10 

- 

- 

1 

3 

- 

3 

7 

1 

- 

- 

4 

- 

4 

9 

1 

- 

1 

4 

- 

4 

10 

1 

- 

1 

3 

- 

3 

8 

1 

- 

- 

4 

2 

7 

14 

- 

- 

1 

3 

- 

4 

8 

- 

- 

3 

3 

- 

2 

8 

1 

- 

- 

3 

- 

4 

8 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6 

6 

9 

1 

20 

91 

2 

53 

175 

Headquarters 
Division  1 
Division  2     . 
Division  3 
Division  4 
Division  5 
Division  6 
Division  7 
Division  9 
Di\ision  10  . 
Division  11  . 
Division  12  . 
Division  13  . 
Division  14  . 
Division  15  . 
Division  16  . 
Division  17  . 
Division  18  . 
Division  19  . 
Unassigned  . 
Totals   . 


66  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

Hackney  Carriages. 

During  the  year  there  were  2,034  *  carriage  licenses  granted, 
being  a  decrease  of  427,  as  compared  with  last  year;  2,032 
motor  carriages  were  licensed,  being  a  decrease  of  427  as  com- 
pared with  last  year. 

There  have  been  2  horse-drawn  carriages  licensed  during 
the  year. 

There  were  143  articles,  consisting  of  umbrellas,  coats,  hand- 
bags, etc.,  found  in  carriages  during  the  year,  which  were  turned 
over  to  the  Bureau  of  Traffic;  28  of  these  were  restored  to  the 
owners  and  the  balance  placed  in  the  custody  of  the  Lost 
Property  Bureau. 

Commencing  with  the  hackney  carriage  license  year  as  of 
February  1,  1932,  "new"  applicants  for  hackney  carriage 
drivers'  licenses  were  finger-printed  by  the  Department  and 
their  records,  if  any,  searched  for  in  the  Bureau  of  Criminal 
Investigation. 

The  fingerprint  blank  with  any  record  thereon  was  made  a 
part  of  and  considered  with  the  application  to  drive. 

The  following  statement  gives  details  concerning  public 
hackney  carriages,  as  well  as  licenses  to  drive  the  same : 

Number  of  applications  for  carriage  licenses  received         .        .  2,036 

Number  of  carriages  licensed 2,034 

Number  of  licenses  transferred 28 

Number  of  licenses  canceled 333 

Number  of  licenses  suspended 5 

Carriage  owners  stripped  of  credentials         .        .        .        ;        .  4 

Niunber  of  carriages  inspected •.  2,169 

Applications  for  drivers' licenses  reported  upon  - .       .        .        .  3,911 

Number  of  complaints  against  owners  and  drivers  investigated,  3,444 

Number  of  days  spent  in  court 33 

Articles  left  in  carriages  reported  by  citizens       ....  34 

Articles  found  in  carriages  reported  by  drivers    ....  81 

Drivers'  applications  for  licenses  rejected "71 

Drivers'  applications  for  licenses  reconsidered  and  granted  6 

Drivers' licenses  granted 1 3,846 

Drivers'  licenses  revoked 24 

Drivers'  licenses  suspended 40 

Drivers'  licenses  canceled 1 

Drivers' stripped  of  credentials 1,627 

Number  of  replaced  windshield  plates  and  badges      ...  J  256 

*286  regrants.  t  1  granted  "no  fee".  +  5  granted  "no  fee". 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  49.  67 

Special,  Public  and  Private  Hackney  Stands. 

(Provided  for  in  Chapter  392  of  the  Acts  of  1930.) 

Special  Hackney  Stands. 

Under  the  provisions  of  the  Act  above  mentioned,  the  PoHce 
Commissioner  was  empowered  to  assign  to  a  hackney  carriage 
hcensee  or  Hcensees  a  designated  portion  of  a  pubHc  way  abut- 
ting a  hotel,  railroad  station,  steamboat  pier,  or  public  or 
semi-public  building  as  a  special  hackney  stand. 

During  the  year  173  applications  for  such  stands  (with  a 
total  capacity  of  528  hackney  carriages)  were  received;  164 
locations  for  514  carriages  were  granted,  and  9  locations  for  15 
carriages  were  rejected. 

Of  these  special  hackney  stand  licenses,  9  locations  (capacity 
37  carriages)  were  subsequently  canceled  or  revoked;  155 
locations  (capacity  492  carriages)  are  now  in  force. 

Public  Hackney  Stands. 

Under  the  provisions  of  Chapter  392  of  the  Acts  of  1930, 
referred  to,  the  Police  Commissioner  was  directed  to  designate 
certain  portions,  other  than  sidewalks,  of  public  ways  in  Boston, 
to  be  used  and  known  as  public  hackney  stands.  Such  stands 
shall  be  equally  free  and  open  of  access  to  all  vehicles  whose 
owners  are  licensed  in  this  city  to  set  up  and  use  hackney 
carriages,  and  which  vehicles  have  not  been  assigned  to  special 
hackney  stands. 

During  the  year  1,067  applications  for  hackney  carriage 
licenses  for  such  public  stands  were  granted. 

Of  these  public  stand  licenses  9  were  suspended  and  5  revoked. 

Private  Hackney  Stands. 

Chapter  392  of  the  Acts  of  1930,  referred  to,  provides  for  the 
occupation  of  private  hackney  stands  (that  is,  upon  property) 
by  licensed  hackney  carriage  owners. 

During  the  year  24  applications  (capacity  370  carriages)  for 
such  private  hackney  stands  were  granted. 

Sight-Seeing  Automobiles. 
By  the  provisions  of  Chapter  399  of  the  Acts  of  1931,  which 
went  into  effect  June  9,  1931,  the  term  "sight-seeing  auto- 
mobile" was  defined  as  follows: 


68  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

"The  term  'sight-seeing  automobile'  as  used  in  this  act,  shall  mean  an 
automobile,  as  defined  in  section  one  of  chapter  ninety  of  the  General 
Laws  used  for  the  carrying  for  a  consideration  of  persons  for  sight-seeing 
purposes  in  or  from  the  city  of  Boston  and  in  or  on  which  automobile  guide 
service  by  the  driver  or  other  person  is  offered  or  furnished". 

Previous  to  this  enactment  a  sight-seeing  automobile  was 
held  to  mean  an  automobile  "which  was  capable  of  seating 
eight  or  more  persons  and  was  used  or  offered  for  the  trans- 
portation of  persons  for  hire". 

A  further  important  change  in  the  licensing  of  the  sight- 
seeing automobiles  was  occasioned  by  the  provision  in  Chapter 
399  of  the  Acts  of  1931,  referred  to,  providing  that  before 
licensing  such  vehicles  (which  are  not  to  be  classified  as  "re- 
newals" up  to  and  including  February  29,  1932),  a  certificate  of 
"public  convenience  and  necessity",  requiring  the  operation  of 
such  vehicle,  shall  be  obtained  from  the  Department  of  Public 
Utilities. 

During  the  year  ending  November  30,  1932,  there  have  been 
issued  licenses  for  34  *  sight-seeing  automobiles  and  28  special 
stands  for  the  same. 

Of  this  number  there  has  been  1  license  for  sight-seeing  auto- 
mobile revoked;  1  license  canceled;  1  license  for  special  stand 
for  sight-seeing  automobile  revoked  and  2  applications  for 
special  stands  for  sight-seeing  automobiles  rejected. 

"New"  sight-seeing  automobile  drivers  for  the  year  com- 
mencing as  of  March  1,  1932,  were  fingerprinted  as  in  the  case 
of  "new"  hackney  carriage  drivers,  and  their  records,  if  any, 
searched  for  in  the  Bureau  of  Criminal  Investigation. 

The  fingerprint  blank  with  any  record  thereon  was  made  a 
part  of  and  considered  with  the  application  to  drive. 

There  have  been  35  drivers'  licenses  granted  and  1  appli- 
cation for  drivers'  license  rejected. 

Wagon  Licenses. 
Licenses  are  granted  to  persons  or  corporations  to  set  up 
and  use  trucks,  wagons  or  other  vehicles  to  convey  merchan- 
dise from  place  to  place  within  the  city  for  hire.  During  the 
year  2,726  applications  for  such  licenses  were  received;  2,725 
of  these  were  granted  and  1  rejected.  Of  these  licenses  14 
were  subsequently  canceled  for  nonpayment  of  license  fee  and 
1  because  it  was  surrendered.     (See  Tables  Xn\  XVL) 

*  1  regrant. 


1933. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  49. 


69 


Commencing  as  of  July  1,  1931,  two  kinds  of  wagon  licenses 
were  issued: 

1.  For  the  licensee  who  operated  from  an  office,  garage, 
stable  or  order  box,  the  license  stated  that  it  was  "not  at  a 
designated  stand  in  the  highway.'^ 

2.  For  the  licensee  who  required  a  definite  stand,  the 
license  stated  that  it  was  "for  a  designated  wagon  stand 
in  the  highway." 

Applications  for  such  designated  stands  were  accompanied 
by  written  approval  of  owners,  lessees  or  official  representatives 
of  abutting  property. 

Of  the  2,725  granted,  2,551  were  for  licenses  from  offices, 
garages,  stables  or  order  boxes,  and  174  were  for  designated 
stands  in  the  highway. 

Listing  Work  in  Boston. 


Year. 

Canvass. 

Year. 

Canvass. 

19031    .... 

181,045 

1918  .... 

224,012 

1904 

193,195 

1919  . 

227,466 

1905 

194,547 

1920  . 

235,248 

1906 

195,446 

1921*  . 

480,783 

1907 

195,900 

1922  . 

480,106 

1908 

201,552 

1923  . 

477,547 

1909 

201,391 

1924  . 

485,677 

19102 

203,603 

1925  . 

489,478 

1911 

206,825 

1926  . 

493,415 

1912 

214,178 

1927  . 

495,767 

1913 

215,388 

1928  . 

491,277 

1914 

219,364 

1929  . 

493,250 

1915 

220,883 

1930  . 

502,101 

1916=' 

- 

1931  . 

500,986 

1917 

221,207 

'  1903  to  1909,  both  inclusive  listing  was  on  May  1. 

2 1910  listing  changed  to  April  1. 

'  1916  listing  done  by  Board  of  Assessors. 

« 1921  law  changed  to  include  women  in  listing 


70  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

The  following  shows  the  total  number  of  persons  listed  in 
April  of  the  present  year : 

Male .    240,960 

Female 258,798 

Total 499,758 


Listing  Expenses. 
The  expenses  of  listing  residents,  not  including  the  services 
rendered  by  members  of  the  police  force,  were  as  follows: 

Printing  police  list $39,270  32 

Clerical  services  and  material  used  in  preparing  list       .        .  22,695  00 

Newspaper  notices 715  07 

Circulars  and  pamphlets 346  50 

Stationery 377  44 

Interpreters 635  61 

Telephone 10  23 

Total $64,050  17 

Number  of  Policemen  Employed  in  Listing. 

April  1 1,279 

April  2 1,210 

April  4 961 

April  5 597 

April  6 211 

April  7 31 

Aprils 4 

Police  Work  on  Jury  Lists. 
The  Police  Department  under  the  provisions  of  chapter  348, 
Acts  of  1907,  assisted  the  Election  Commissioners  in  ascertain- 
ing the  qualifications  of  persons  proposed  for  jury  service. 
The  poUce  findings  in  1932  may  be  summarized  as  follows: — 

Dead  or  could  not  be  found  in  Boston 1,244 

Physically  incapacitated '        199 

Convicted  of  crime 204 

Unfit  for  various  reasons 468 

Apparently  fit 6,049 

Total 8,164 

In  addition  to  the  above  the  Election  Commissioners  sent  to 
the  Police  Department  for  delivery  6,276  summonses  to  persons 
for  jury  service. 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  49.  71 

Special  Police. 

Special  police  are  appointed  to  serve  without  pay  from  the 
city,  on  a  written  application  of  any  officer  or  board  in  charge 
of  a  department  of  the  City  of  Boston,  or  on  the  apphcation 
of  any  responsible  corporation  or  person,  to  be  liable  for  the 
official  misconduct  of  the  person  appointed. 

"New"  applicants  for  appointment  as  special  policemen 
for  the  year  commencing  as  of  April  1,  1932,  were  fingerprinted 
by  the  Department  and  their  records,  if  any,  searched  for  in 
the  Bureau  of  Criminal  Investigation. 

The  fingerprint  blank  with  any  record  thereon  was  made  a 
part  of  and  considered  with  the  application  for  appointment. 

During  the  year  ending  November  30,  1932,  there  were 
1,133  special  police  officers  appointed;  9  applications  for 
appointment  were  refused  for  cause,  93  appointments  were 
canceled. 

Appointments  were  made  on  applications  received  as 
follows : 

From  United  States  Government 20 

From  City  Departments 60 

From  County  of  Suffolk 1 

From  railroad  corporations 32 

From  other  corporations  and  associations 753 

From  theatres  and  other  places  of  amusement        ....  215- 

From  private  institutions 24 

From  churches 28 

Total 1,133 

Railroad  Police. 

There  were  4  persons  appointed  railroad  policemen  during 
the  year,  2  of  whom  were  employees  of  the  Boston,  Revere 
Beach  &  Lynn  Railroad  and  2  of  the  New  York,  New  Haven  & 
Hartford  Railroad.  Sixteen  appointments  were  canceled; 
12  of  whom  were  employees  of  the  Boston,  Revere  Beach  & 
Lynn  Railroad  and  4  of  the  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford 
Railroad. 

Miscellaneous  Licenses. 

The  total  number  of  applications  for  miscellaneous  ficenses 
received  was  24,467.  Of  these  24,290  were  granted,  of  which 
54  were   canceled  for  nonpayment,  leaving  24,236.     During 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[J^ 


the  year  426  licenses  were  transferred,  572  canceled,  52  revoked 
and  177  applications  were  rejected.  The  officers  investigated 
3,813  complaints  arising  under  these  Ucenses.  The  fees 
collected  and  paid  into  the  citj^  treasury  amounted  to  S72,571.25. 
(See  Tables  XIV,  XVII.) 

Musicians'  Licenses. 
ItiJierant. 

During  the  year  there  were  36  applications  for  itinerant 
musicians'  licenses  received,  all  of  which  were  granted;  1  license 
was  subsequently  canceled  on  account  of  nonpayment  of 
license  fee. 

All  of  the  instruments  in  use  by  the  itinerant  musicians  are 
inspected  before  the  license  is  granted,  and  it  is  arranged  with  a 
quahfied  musician,  not  a  member  of  the  Department,  that 
such  instruments  shall  be  inspected  in  April  and  September  of 
each  year. 

During  the  year  36  instrmnents  were  inspected  with  the 
following  result : 


Kind  of  Instrcment. 


Number 
Inspected. 


Number 
Passed. 


Street  pianos 
Hand  organs 
Violins 
Accordions  . 
Banjos 
Clarinets 
Flutes  . 
Trumpets    . 
Guitars 

Totals  . 


36 


36 


Collective. 
Collective  musicians'  licenses  are  granted  to  bands  of  persons 
over  sixteen  years  of  age  to  play  on  musical  instruments  in 
company   with   designated   processions   at    stated   times   and 
places. 


1933.] 


PUBLIC    DOCUMENT  — No.  49. 


73 


The  following  shows  the  number  of  applications  made  for 
these  licenses  during  the  past  five  years  and  the  action  taken 
thereon: 


Year. 

Applications. 

Granted. 

Rejected. 

1928 

223 

221 

2 

1929 

209 

207 

2 

1930 

212 

210 

2 

1931 

216 

216 

- 

1932 

270 

269 

1 

Carrying  Dangerous  Weapons. 

The  following  return  shows  the  number  of  applications  made 
to  the  Police  Commissioner  for  licenses  to  carry  pistols  or 
revolvers  in  the  Commonwealth  during  the  past  five  years,  the 
number  of  such  applications  granted,  the  number  refused  and 
the  number  revoked : 


Year. 

Applications. 

Granted. 

Rejected. 

Licenses 
Revoked. 

1928       .... 

2,954 

2,904 

50 

1 

1929       .... 

3,025 

2,224 

70 

1 

1930       .... 

2,967 

2,902 

65 

5 

1931       .... 

3,097 

2,998 

99 

2 

1932       .... 

3,190 

*3,115 

75 

12 

■  Twenty-four  canceled  for  nonpayment. 


Public  Lodging  Houses. 

The  following  shows  the  number  of  public  lodging  houses 
licensed  by  the  Police  Commissioner  under  Chapter  121  of  the 
General  Laws  (amended  by  Chapter  45  of  the  Acts  of  1927) 
and  Sections  33  to  36,  both  inclusive,  of  Chapter  140  of  the 
General  Laws,  the  location  of  each  house  and  the  number  of 
lodgers  accommodated: 


74  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 


Location-. 


Number 
Lodged. 


17  Davis  street    . 
8  Kne  street 
79  Shawmut  avenue  . 
1202  Washington  street 
1025  Washington  street 


38,386 
142,355 
17,070 
29,749 
14.386 


Total 241,946 

Pexsioxs  and  Benefits. 

On  December  1.  1931,  there  were  278  persons  on  the  roll. 
During  the  year  17  died,  ^iz.,  1  captain.  2  inspectors,  3  sergeants, 
10  patrolmen  and  1  lineman.  Seventy-one  were  added,  a^z., 
1  deput}'  superintendent,  8  captains,  8  lieutenants,  -4  lieutenant - 
inspectors.  10  sergeants,  35  patrolmen,  1  engineer,  1  lineman 
and  the  widows  of  Lieutenant-Inspector  Joseph  L.  A. 
Cavagnaro,  Sergeant  John  P.  ^I.  Wolfe  and  Patrolman  William 
L.  Abbott,  who  died  from  injuries  received  in  the  performance 
of  duty,  leaA-ing  332  on  the  roU  at  date,  299  pensioners  and  33 
annuitants. 

The  payments  on  account  of  pensions  during  the  past  year 
amounted  to  8308,743.71  and  it  is  estimated  that  8343,463.16 
wiU  be  required  for  pensions  in  1933. 

The  invested  fund  of  the  Police  Charitable  Fund  amounted 
to  8207,550.  There  are  57  beneficiaries  at  the  present- time  and 
there  has  been  paid  to  them  the  sum  of  87,498.80  during  the 
past  5'ear. 

FlNANCL\L. 

The  total  expenditures  for  police  purposes  during  the  past 
year,  including  pensions,  listing  persons  twenty  years  of  age  or 
more,  and  the  maintenance  of  the  police  signal  service,  were 
86,044.329.59.     (See  Table  XVII.) 

The  cost  of  maintaining  the  police  signal  service  during  the 
year  was  894.307.68.     (See  Table  XMII.  j 

The  total  revenue  paid  into  the  city  treasury  from  the  fees 
for  licenses  over  which  the  police  have  supervision,  for  the  sale 
of  unclaimed  and  condemned  property,  report  blanks,  etc., 
was  885,369.58.     (See  Table  XIV.j 


STATISTICAL  TABLES. 


(75) 


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1,600  to  2,100 

2,100 

3,600 

750  to  3,600 

1,100  to  3,500 

1,600  to  1,800 

1.200 

RANK   OR   POSITION. 

.__... 

Police  Commissioner  . 
Secretary       . 
Legal  advisor 
Chief  clerk    . 
Superintendent    . 
Deputy  superintendents 
Captains 
Lieutenants  . 
Lieutenant-inspectors 
Sergeants      . 
Patrolmen     . 
Patrolwomen 
Property  clerk     . 
Clerks    .... 
Stenographers 
Chauffeurs    . 
Cleaners 

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3,350 
1,000  to  1,600 
2,100  to  2,700 
1,700  to  2,000 

1,600 
1,600  to  1,800 

1,600 

1,600  to  2,300 

400  to  1,800 

2,000 

2,100 

1.900 
1,800  to  2,000 

2,100 

1,700 

3,000 

2,200 

2,000 

1,600  to  1,800 

1 

Director  signal  service 

Elevator  operators      . 

Engineers 

Firemen 

Hostlers 

Janitors. 

Laborer. 

Linemen 

Matrons 

Mechanic 

Operator  and  repairnmn 

Painter  .... 

Repairmen    . 

Signalmen     . 

Steamfitter   .        . 

Superintendent  of  building 

Superintendent    of    repair 
shop 

Tailor    .... 

Telephone  operators   . 

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78 


POLICE  COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


Table  II. 

Changes  in  Authorized  and  Actual  Strength  of  Police  Department. 


Authorized 
Strength. 

Actual  Strength. 

Ranks  and  Grades. 

Jan.  1, 
1932. 

Nov.  30, 
1932. 

Jan.  1, 
1932. 

Nov.  30, 
1932. 

Net  Gain 
or  Loss 
(Plu8  or 
Minus.) 

Police  Commissioner  . 

Secretary 

Legal  Advisor      . 

Superintendent    . 

Deputy  Superintendents 

Captains 

Lieutenants 

Lieutenant-Inspectors 

Sergeants      . 

Patrolmen    . 

Patrolwomen 

1 

1 
1 
1 

3 

29 

55 

18 

187 

2,149 

8 

1 
1 
1 
1 
3 

29 

55 

18 

187 

2,149 

8 

1 

1 
1 

1 

3 

29 

54 

18 

187 

2,080 

5 

1 
1 

1 
1 

2 

22 

60 

13 

175 

2,011 

5 

Minus    1 
Minus   7 
Plus       6 
Minus   5 
Minus  12 
Minus  69 

Totals   . 

2,453 

2,453 

2,380 

2,292 

Minus  88 

The  last  column  (Net  Gain  or  Loss)  represents  the  difference  between  the 
actual  strength  on  January  1  and  on  November  30. 


1933. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


79 


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POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


Table  IV. 

List  of  Officers  Retired  during  the  Year  ending  November  30, 
1932,  giving  the  Age  at  the  Time  of  Retirement  and  the 
Number  of  Years'  Service  of  each. 


Name. 

Cause  of 
Retirement. 

Age  at  Time 
of  Retirement. 

Years  of 
Service. 

Allen,  William  H.         .        .        . 

Age 

65  Vi2  years 

4111/12  years 

Armstrong,  Ainsley  C. 

Age 

65 

41  >/l2         " 

Benjamin,  Wylie  H.     . 

Age 

67  Vi2      " 

431/12      " 

Boetwick,  Tuffil    . 

Age 

65  5/12       " 

41  V12      " 

Brooks,  George     . 

Age 

69 

39 

Brown,  Thomas  F. 

Age 

67  "/i2      " 

43  »/i2      " 

Bullock,  Charles  H.      . 

Age 

67  5/i2      " 

43  6/12      " 

Burke,  John  F.      . 

Age 

65 

373/12      " 

Burns,  Harry  P.    . 

Age 

65  '/i2      " 

36Vi2      " 

Carmichael,  Tholnas  D. 

Age 

69Vi2      " 

36  V.2      " 

Casey,  Michael     . 

Age 

63  Vi2      " 

3211/12      " 

Chisholm,  William  V. 

Age 

67Vi2      " 

356/12      " 

Clifford,  John  T.  . 

Age 

65  Vi2       " 

3911/12      " 

Connare,  John  A. 

Age 

67  Vi2       " 

36  9/12         " 

Conway,  Edward  T.    . 

Age 

68 '/i2      " 

411'/l2          " 

Corser,  Frederick  H.    . 

Incapacitated 

5510 /,2       " 

22  6/12      " 

Cratty,  James  J.  . 

Age 

66  6/12         " 

38  1/12      " 

Daniels,  Almon  L. 

Age 

65  7i2       " 

35  V12      " 

Dennessy,  James  A.     . 

Age 

67  '/n      " 

371/12      " 

Desmond,  Dennis  F.    . 

Age 

68  5/'i2      " 

44  5/12      " 

Doherty,  William  J.     . 

Age 

68  ■/i2      " 

3Q8/12         " 

Dolliver,  John  B. 

Age 

65  "A.       " 

32  '/i"      " 

Donahue,  John  S. 

Age 

67Vi2      " 

42  =/,2       " 

Donahue,  Thomas  J. 

Age 

66'0/,o       " 

39 

Donovan,  Cornelius  H. 

Age 

66 '/i2      " 

41  3/,,        " 

Downey,  John  J.  . 

Age 

66»/i2      " 

37»,i2     ."    ' 

Driscoll,  John  E.  . 

Age 

67 

37  5/12      " 

Duffy,  Kieran 

Age 

66  3/12      " 

32  V12      " 

Eaton,  Norman  A. 

Age 

67V.2       " 

33  V12      " 

Eustace,  Edward  J.      . 

Age 

68  9,12         " 

35  '/,2      " 

Farley,  Owen 

Age 

66  9,12         " 

40  '/rj      " 

Galligan,  Thomas  H.    . 

Age 

66  :/,2       " 

36  2/12      " 

Goff,  Michael  J.    . 

Age 

64  6/,2         " 

38  6/12      " 

Goodwin,  Herbert  W. 

Age 

66 '/i2       " 

42  «/,2      " 

1933. 


PUBLIC  DOCUMENT  — No.  49. 


81 


Table  IV. —  Concluded. 


Name. 

Cause  of 
Retirement. 

Age  at  Time 
of  Retirement. 

Years  of 
Service. 

Gustafson.  Gustaf 

Age 

65          years 

36  V12  years 

Halligan,  James  E. 

Age 

65  Vi2       " 

393/12      " 

Harking,  John  N. 

Age 

6810/12       " 

41  Vn       " 

Higgins,  Walter  F.        . 

Age 

65  1/12      " 

37Vi2      " 

Hines,  Daniel  J.    . 

Age 

65 

37Vi2      " 

Hoisington,  Charles  W. 

Age 

66V.2      " 

43-/12      " 

Hoppe,  Bernard  J. 

Age 

64"/,2      " 

3110/12      " 

Hyland,  William  J.       . 

Age 

66  Vi2      " 

43  «/.2      " 

Laffey,  James 

Age 

65  «/i2      " 

3910/12      " 

Loughlin,  Joseph  F.      . 

Age 

65 

393/12      " 

McNeil,  Peter  A. 

Age 

65 

31  V12      " 

McTiernan,  Thomas    . 

Age 

66 '/i2      " 

37  V 12      " 

Monahan,  Patrick  J.    . 

Age 

6610/12       " 

36  V.2       " 

Montgomery,  Edwin  L. 

Age 

65 

3510/12      " 

Muldoon.  Michael  J. 

Age 

67Vi2      " 

38Vi2      " 

Murdoch,  William  A.  . 

Age 

66  '/i2      " 

37 '/12      " 

Munro,  Murray    . 

Age 

65 '/i2      " 

41  6/12      •• 

Newell,  Charles  A.        . 

Age 

6810/12      " 

4IV12      ■' 

O'Neil,  Philip  E.  . 

Age 

65 

39 

Pyne,  John  W.       . 

Age 

65 

37Vi2      " 

Ready,  William     . 

Age 

67  6/.2         " 

44V.2       '• 

Riordan,  Jeremiah  J.    . 

Age 

66>/i2      " 

33  V12      " 

Robertson,  Ernest  W. 

Age 

60  Vis      " 

28V12      " 

Rooney,  John  J.    . 

Age 

65  3/12         " 

39  »/i2      " 

Ryan,  Charles  B. 

Age 

65 

36»/i2      " 

Small,  Frank  E.    .        . 

Age 

68  Vi2      " 

36  V12      " 

Smith,  Joseph  W. 

Age 

66V12      " 

378/12      " 

Stewart,  John  A.  . 

Age 

65 

36  6/12         " 

Sullivan,  Maurice 

Age 

69  V:2      " 

42" /,2      " 

Sweeney,  John  H. 

Age 

6010 /12      " 

353/12      " 

Waldron,  James  H.       . 

Age 

65 

36 

Wallace,  William  H.     . 

Age 

65  Vw      " 

36ViJ      " 

*  Walkins,  James  J.      . 

Age 

70 

45  V12      " 

*  Retired  under  the  Boston  Retirement  System  which  went  into  effect  February  1,  1923. 


82 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


Table  V. 

List  of  Officers  wlio   were  Promoted  during   the    Year   ending 
November  30, 


Rank  and  Name 


Dec. 

25,  1931 

Dec. 

25,  1931 

Dec. 

25,  1931 

Dec. 

25,  1931 

Dec. 

25,  1931 

Dec. 

25,  1931 

Dec. 

25,  1931 

Dec. 

25,  1931 

Dec. 

25,  1931 

Dec. 

25,  1931 

Dec. 

25,  1931 

July 

15,  1932 

July 

15,  1932 

July 

15,  1932 

July 

15,  1932 

July 

15,  1932 

July 

15,  1932 

July 

15,  1932 

July 

15,  1932 

July 

15,  1932 

July 

15,  1932 

July 

15,  1932 

July 

15,  1932 

July 

15,  1932 

Nov. 

24,  1932 

Nov. 

24,  1932 

Lieutenant  Thomas  S.  J.  Kavanagh  to  the  rank  of 

Captain. 
Sergeant  Hugh  D.  Brady  to  the  rank  of  Lieutenant. 

Sergeant  Francis  J.  Murphy  to  the  rank  of  Lieutenant. 

Sergeant  Joseph  E.  Rollins  to  the  rank  of  Lieutenant. 

Sergeant  James  T.  Sheehan  to  the  rank  of  Lieutenant. 

Patrolman  Stanley  A.  Gaw  to  the  rank  of  Detective- 
Sergeant. 

Patrolman  Coleman  S.  Joyce  to  the  rank  of  Detective- 
Sergeant. 

Patrolman  Thomas  F.  Joyce  to  the  rank  of  Detec- 
tive-Sergeant. 

Patrolman  Mark  Morrison  to  the  rank  of  Detective- 
Sergeant. 

Patrolman  John  F.  Cullinan  to  the  rank  of  Sergeant. 

Patrolman  William  L.  Daniel  to  the  rank  of  Sergeant. 

Lieutenant-Inspector  Stephen  J.  Flaherty  to  the 
rank  of  Captain. 

Sergeant  George  V.  Augusta  to  the  rank  of  Lieu- 
tenant. 

Sergeant  Patrick  J.  McAuliffe  to  the  rank  of  Lieu- 
tenant. 

Sergeant  Thomas  W.  O'Donnell  to  the  rank  of  Lieu- 
tenant. 

Sergeant  Lawrence  J.  Waitt  to  the  rank  of  Lieutenant. 

Patrolman  Michael  J.  Adley  to  the  rank  of  Sergeant. 
Patrolman  William  H.  Britt'to  the  rank  of  Sergeant. 

Patrolman  John  T.  Clifford,  Jr.,  to  the  rank  of  Ser- 
geant. 

Patrolman  John  J.  Coughlan,  Jr.,  to  the  rank  of 
Sergeant. 

Patrolman  Harold  C.  Hickey  to  the  rank  of  Sergeant. 

Patrolman  Francis  E.  Lanagan  to  the  rank  of  Ser- 
geant. 

Patrolman  Marcus  E.  Madden  to  the  rank  of  Ser- 
geant. 

Patrolman  Raymond  A.  L.  Monahan  to  the  rank  of 
Sergeant. 

Sergeant  Louis  DiSessa  to  the  rank  of  Lieutenant. 

Sergeant  William  D.  Donovan  to  the  rank  of  Lieu- 
tenant. 


1933.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  49.  83 

Table  V. — Concluded. 


Kank  and  Name. 


Nov. 

24,  1932 

Nov. 

24,  1932 

Nov. 

24,  1932 

Nov. 

24,  1932 

Nov. 

24,  1932 

Nov. 

24,  1932 

Nov. 

24,  1932 

Nov. 

24,  1932 

Nov. 

24,  1932 

Nov. 

24,  1932 

Nov. 

24,  1932 

Nov. 

24,  1932 

Nov. 

24,  1932 

Nov. 

24,  1932 

Nov. 

24,  1932 

Nov. 

24,  1932 

Nov. 

24,  1932 

Nov. 

24,  1932 

Nov. 

24,  1932 

Nov. 

24,  1932 

Sergeant  John  F.  Fitzpatrick  to  the  rank  of  Lieu- 
tenant. 

Sergeant  Thomas  F.  Harvey  to  the  rank  of  Lieu- 
tenant. 

Sergeant  Edward  J.  Keating  to  the  rank  of  Lieu- 
tenant. 

Sergeant  CorneHus  F.  Leary  to  the  rank  of  Lieu- 
tenant. 

Sergeant  Hugh  F.  Marston  to  the  rank  of  Lieutenant. 

Sergeant  Justin  McCarthy  to  the  rank  of  Lieutenant. 

Sergeant  Harold  G.  Mitten  to  the  rank  of  Lieutenant. 

Sergeant  Melvin  A.  Patterson  to  the  rank  of  Lieu- 
tenant. 
Sergeant  Benjamin  A.  Wall  to  the  rank  of  Lieutenant. 

Sergeant  Orrington  Waugh  to  the  rank  of  Lieutenant. 

Patrolman  Herbert  B.  Dwyer  to  the  rank  of  Sergeant, 

Patrolman  Thomas  F.  Friel  to  the  rank  of  Sergeant. 

Patrolman  Joseph  F.  Lawless  to  the  rank  of  Sergeant. 

Patrolman  William  H.  Long  to  the  rank  of  Sergeant. 

Patrolman  Leo  C.  J.  Masuret  to  the  rank  of  Ser- 
geant. 

Patrolman  Thomas  F.  McLaughlin  to  the  rank  of 
Sergeant. 

Patrolman  John  V.  Miller  to  the  rank  of  Sergeant. 

Patrolman  Andrew  J.  Neely  to  the  rank  of  Sergeant. 

Patrolman  Francis  W.  Russell  to  the  rank  of  Ser- 
geant. 
Patrolman  William  Shirar  to  the  rank  of  Sergeant. 


84 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


Table  VI. 

Number  of  Men  in  Active  Service  at  the  End  of  the  Present  Year 
who  were  Appointed  on  the  Force  in  the  Year  Stated. 


Date 
Appointed. 

1 

s 

1 

ji 

§ 

■J 

6 

13 

a 

II 

u 

c 

1 

c 
S 
2 

Totals. 

1888 
1894 
1895 
1896 
1897 
1898 
1900 
1901 
1903 
1904 
1905 
1906 
1907 
1908 
1909 
1910 
1911 
1912 
1913 
1914 
1915 
1916 
1917 
1919 
1920 
1921 
1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 

1 

2 

1 

3 

2 
5 
2 
3 

1 

1 
2 

1 
1 

2 

1 
7 
2 
2 
7 
1 
1 
3 
2 
1 
2 

4 

1 
2 
3 
16 
3 

- 

3 
5 

1 
3 

8 
6 

10 
5 
4 
3 
3 

11 
2 
1 
2 
2 
1 

1 

60 

19 

16 

3 

6 

1 

6 

1 

6 
6 
3 
7 
4 
2 
1 
6 
3 
2 
2 
1 
3 
1 
2 

2 

1 

521 

165 

•112 

72 

104 

79 

96 

315 

126 

92 

209 

47 

18 

2 

4 

18 

2 

2 

12 

27 

14 

23 

17 

9 

6 

14 

20 

6 

6 

9* 

2 

2 

1 

4 

5 

598 

187 

128 

75 

110 

79 

96 

315 

126 

92 

209 

47 

18 

Tot 

als 

1 

2 

22 

60 

13 

175 

2,016 

2,289 

1933. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


85 


Table  VII. 

Men.  on  the  Police  Force  on  November  SO,  1932,  who  were  Born 

in  the  Year  Indicated  in  the  Table  Below. 


Date  of  Birth. 

a 

-§ 

a 

1 

a 

-0 

a 

u 

a 
"J 

O 

00 

g 

1 

3 

11 

3 

i 

1 

J 

Totals. 

1863   .   .   . 

1 

1 

1866 

1 

- 

- 

_ 

_ 

_ 

_ 

1 

1867 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

1 

3 

1868 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

8 

4 

14 

1869 

- 

2 

3 

3 

- 

3 

4 

15 

1870 

- 

- 

2 

- 

1 

2 

2 

7 

1871 

- 

- 

- 

4 

1 

1 

5 

11 

1872 

_ 

_ 

1 

4 

1 

4 

9 

19 

1873 

- 

- 

2 

4 

_ 

14 

3 

23 

1874 

- 

- 

2 

2 

3 

6 

4 

17 

1875 

- 

- 

3 

2 

- 

5 

- 

10 

1876 

- 

- 

3 

2 

1 

3 

2 

11 

1877 

- 

- 

1 

4 

- 

1 

7 

13 

1878 

- 

_ 

- 

2 

- 

5 

4 

11 

1879 

- 

- 

1 

1 

- 

4 

4 

10 

1880 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1 

- 

1 

3 

1881 

- 

- 

- 

3 

1 

4 

2 

10 

1882 

- 

- 

2 

1 

2 

4 

_ 

9 

1883 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

2 

- 

3 

1884 

- 

_ 

- 

1 

1 

3 

2 

7 

1885 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

17 

19 

1886 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 

29 

32 

1887 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

44 

46 

1888 

- 

- 

- 

4 

- 

2 

51 

57 

1889 

- 

_ 

- 

2 

- 

3 

74 

79 

1890 

- 

- 

- 

_ 

- 

1 

63 

64 

1891 

_ 

_ 

- 

1 

- 

4 

94 

99 

1892 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

8 

131 

141 

1893 

- 

- 

- 

3 

- 

15 

139 

157 

1894 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

16 

162 

179 

1895 

_ 

- 

- 

4 

- 

12 

161 

177 

1896 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

11 

187 

200 

1897 

- 

- 

1 

3 

- 

19 

173 

196 

1898 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7 

157 

164 

1899 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

111 

112 

1900 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

147 

148 

1901 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

106 

106 

1902 

_ 

- 

- 

_ 

- 

- 

49 

49 

1903 

- 

_ 

- 

_ 

- 

- 

44 

44 

1904 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

20 

20 

1905 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

2 

Totals  . 

1 

2 

22 

60 

13 

175 

2,016 

2,289 

The  average  age  of  the  members  of  the  force  on  November  30,  1932,  is 
38.57  years. 


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1933. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


Table  X. 

Number  of  Arrests  by  Police  Divisions  during  the  Year  ending 
November  30,  1932. 


Males. 


Females. 


Totals. 


Headquarters 
Division  1 
Division  2 
Division  3 
Division  4 
Division  5 
Division  6 
Division  7 
Division  8 
Division  9 
Division  10     . 
Division  11     . 
Division  12     . 
Division  13     . 
Division  14     . 
Division  15     . 
Division  16 
Division  17     . 
Division  18     . 
Division  19    . 
Division  20  * 
Division  21  * 
Totals     . 


2,114 
4,388 
4,463 
4,575 
6,406 
11,611 
4,314 
6,266 
51 
5,177 
4,448 
2,632 
2,454 
1,277 
1,994 
5,211 
3,258 
1,006 
954 
1,361 
1,775 


401 
121 
406 
310 
336 
1,049 
236 
266 

242 

344 

125 

112 

60 

148 

315 

365 

69 

58 

96 

209 

102 


2,515 
4,509 
4,869 
4,885 
6,742 
12,660 
4,550 
6,532 
51 
5,419 
4,792 
2,757 
2,566 
1,337 
2,142 
5,526 
3,623 
1,075 
1,012 
1,573 
1,984 
998 


76,631 


5,370 


82,001 


*  Traffic  Divisions  20  and  21  abolished  as  of  September  23,  1932. 


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POLICE  COMMISSIONER. 


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Table  XV. 

Number  of  Dog  Licenses  Issued  during  the  Year  ending 
November  30, 


Divisions. 

Males. 

Females. 

Spayed. 

Breeders. 

Total. 

1 

54 

16 

2 

1 

73 

2 

6 

1 

- 

- 

7 

3 

226 

68 

24 

- 

318 

4 

56 

31 

3 

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5 

352 

96 

25 

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473 

6    ....       . 

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46 

6 

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7 

589 

132 

22 

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2 

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69 

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10 

605 

122 

57 

1 

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11 

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131 

141 

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1,313 

12 

430 

77 

32 

- 

539 

13 

583 

62 

86 

2 

733 

14 

680 

114 

103 

1 

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15 

315 

71 

15 

1 

402 

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452 

115 

78 

1 

646 

17 

1,010 

141 

181 

1,332 

18 

584 

79 

80 

1 

744 

19 

503 

57 

57 

- 

617 

Totals     . 

8,417 

1,494 

981 

10 

10,902 

Breeders'  license  at  $50. 


Table  XVI. 

Total  Number  of  Wagon  Licenses  Granted  in  the  City  by 
Police  Divisions. 


Division  1            ...           568 

Division  12          ...             44 

Division  2   . 

886 

Division  13 

65 

Division  3 

42 

Division  14 

46 

Division  4 

217 

Division  15 

16 

Division  5 

166 

Division  16 

* 

27 

Division  6 

282 

Division  17 

44 

Division  7 

38 

Division  18 

52 

Division  9 

107 

Division  19 

■     41 

Division  10 

33 

Division  11 

51 

Total    .        .        .        .12,725 

14  canceled  for  nonpayment 


1933. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.   49. 


Ill 


Table  XVII. 

Financial  Statement  for  the   Year  ending  November  30,   1932. 


Expenditures. 

A.     Personal  Service: 

1. 

Permanent  employees    . 

$5,164,060  51 

2. 

Temporary  employees    . 

5,213  46 

3. 

Unassigned       .... 

240  29 

$5,169,514  26 

B.     Service  Other  Than  Personal: 

1. 

Printing  and  binding 

$1,242  65 

3. 

Advertising  and  posting 

1,503  44 

4. 

Transportation  of  persons     . 

13,025  54 

5. 

Cartage  and  freight 

280  89 

8. 

Light,  heat  and  power  . 

35,132  50 

10. 

Rent,  taxes  and  water   . 

7,702  78 

12. 

Bond     and     insurance     pre- 

miums   

353  00 

13. 

Conamunication 

29,518  09 

14. 

Motor    vehicle    repairs    and 

care 

22,314  59 

15. 

Motorless  vehicle  repairs 

1  60 

16. 

Care  of  animals 

3,444  82 

18. 

Cleaning 

Removal  of  ashes,  dirt  and 

3,085  01 

19. 

garbage        .... 

150  00 

22. 

Medical 

10,154  11 

28. 

Expert 

14,556  81 

29. 

Stenographic,    copying,    list- 

ing          

64,122  59 

35. 

Fees,  service  of  venires,  etc., 

1,412  30 

37. 

Photographic  and  blueprint- 

ing          

596  07 

39. 

General  plant  .... 

68,640  49 

42. 

Music 

493  35 

277,730  63 

C.     Equipment: 

1. 

Apparatus,  cable,  wire,  etc., 

$8,764  80 

4. 

Motor  vehicles 

55,029  32 

6. 

Stable 

320  57 

7. 

Furniture  and  fittings    . 

6,417  71 

9. 

Office         

7,649  99 

12. 

Medical,  surgical,  laboratory. 

232  75 

13. 

Tools  and  instruments  . 

2,717  25 

14. 

Live  stock        .... 

700  00 

16. 

Wearing  apparel     . 

60,044  91 

17. 

General  plant  .... 

28,227  49 

170,104  79 

D.    Supplies: 

1. 

Office        

$37,857  43 

2. 

Food  and  ice    . 

7,688  36 

3. 

Fuel 

17,652  04 

4. 

Forage  and  animal 

3,424  69 

5. 

Medical,  surgical,  laboratory. 

216  27 

8. 

Laundry,  cleaning,  toilet 

3,910  07 

11. 

Motor  vehicle 

31,483  69 

13. 

Chemicals  and  disinfectants  . 

1,102  87 

16. 

General  plant  .... 

11,847  81 

17. 

Electrical         .... 

3,052  97 

118,236  20 

F.         7. 

Pensions  and  annuities  . 

308,743  71 

Total 

$6,044,329  59 

112  POLICE   COMMISSIOXER.  [Ja 

Table  XVII. — Concluded. 
Financial  Statement  for  Year  ending  November  30,  1932. 


Receipts. 

For  all  licenses  issued  by  the  Police  Commissioner       .  S46,030  25 

For  dog  licenses  (credited  to  school  department )         .        .  26.541  00 

Sale  of  condemned,  lost,  stolen  and  abandoned  property     .  1,606  66 

For   license   badges,    copies   of  Ucenses,    conmiissions   on  ' 
telephone,  interest  on   deposits,  report    blanks,  use  of 

police  property,  etc 2.456  34 

Refunds       .       '. 7.514  83 

For  damage  to  poUce  property 532  25 

Miscellaneous 73  55 

Total SS4,754  88 

Credit  by  the  City  Collector  for  money  received  for  damage 

to  police  property 614  70 


Grand  total 885,369  58 


Table  XVIII. 

Payments  on   Account  of  the  Signal  Service  during   the   Year 

ending  November  30,  1932. 

(Included  in  Table  XVII.) 


Pay  rolls $42,823  08 

Signalling  apparatus,  repairs  and  supplies        ....  39,597  79 

Rent  and  taxes  on  part  of  building 1,102  95 

Purchase  of  Ford  sedan 574  00 

Storage  and  repair  of  motor  vehicles 1,069  70 

Furniture  and  fittings 598  94 

Printing,  blueprints,  etc 510  24 

Fuel                                38  92 

Incidentals 13  21 

Technical  survey  of  communication  systems    .        .  7,978  85 

Total .S94.307  68 


1933.1 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.   49. 


113 


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1933. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


117 


INDEX. 


iquor 


Accidents    .... 

caused  by  automobile 

number  of,  reported  .        . 

persons  killed  or  injured  by,  in  streets,  parks  and  squares 
Adjustment  of  claims 
Ambulance  service 
Arrests 

age  and  sex  of    . 

comparative  statement  of 

for  drunkenness 

foreigners    .... 

for  offences  against  chastity,  morality,  etc, 

minors         .... 

nativity  of  ... 

nonresidents 

number  of,  by  divisions   . 

number  of,  punished  by  fine 

on  warrants 

summoned  by  court 

total  number  of 

violation  of  city  ordinances 

without  warrants 
Auctioneers        .... 
Automobiles       .... 

accidents  due  to 

deaths  caused  by 

operating  under  influence  of  1 

police  .... 

public  .... 

sight-seeing 

stolen  .... 

used             .... 
Ballistics             .... 
Benefits  and  pensions 
Buildings 

dangerous,  reported 

found  open  and  made  secure 
Bureau  of  Criminal  Investigation 
Bureau  of  Records    . 

criminal  identification 

missing  persons 

warrant  file 
Carriages,  public 

articles  left  in 

automobile 

number  licensed 
Cases  investigated  . 
Children 

abandoned,  cared  for 

lost,  restored 
City  ordinances,  arrests  for  violation  of 
Civilian  changes 
Claims,  adjustment  of 
Collective  musicians 
Commitments    .... 
Communication  system    . 
Complaints         ..... 

against  miscellaneous  licenses 

against  police  officers 
Courts 

fines  imposed  by        .        .        , 

number  of  days'  attendance  at,  by  officers 

number  of  persons  summoned  by 
Criminal  Investigation,  Bureau  of 

automobile  division  . 

general        

homicide  division 

lost  and  stolen  property  division 
Criminal  work 

comparative  statement  of 


Page 

5.3,58,113,114 

54,113,114 

58 

113, 114 


55 


44 


64 

89, 90-107 

106 

107 

44,  49,  60,  97 

49, 90-105 

49,  96,  105 

49,  96-106 

50 

45,  90-105 


49,  90 
49,  90 
44,49 
49, 
49,  90- 

99,  113, 
113, 

54,  113, 
44 
40 


49,  55 
49 


51 

27 

32 

33 

34 

39,66 

66 

66 

66,  108 

55,58 

50,58 

58 

50,59 

49, 100 

48 

59 

72,  108 

50,60 

25 

72 

87,  108 

72, 108 

43,87 

59 

90-107 

49 

59,  107 

55 

59,  107 

49 

90-105 

51 

51 

55 

53 

54 

107 

107 

118  P.  D.  49. 

Page 

Dangerous  weapons 73 

Dead  bodies 58,  62 

recovered 58, 62 

Deaths 43,48,53.79,113,114 

by  accident,  suicide,  etc. 53,113,114 

of  police  officers .        .        .43,48,79 

Distribution  of  force 48,  76 

Disturbances  suppressed 59 

Dogs  108,  110 

amount  received  for  licenses  for 108 

number  licensed 108, 110 

Drivers 39,  66,  108 

hackney  carriage 39,  66,  108 

sight-seeing  automobile 68,  108 

Drowning,  persons  rescued  from 59,  62 

Drunkenness 44,  49,  60,  97 

arrests  for,  per  day 49 

decrease  in  number  of  arrests  for  49 

foreigners  arrested  for 49,  97 

nonresidents  arrested  for 49, 97 

total  number  of  arrests  for 49,  97 

women  committed  for 60 

Employees  of  the  Department 47,  76 

Events,  special 65 

Expenditures 43,  74,  111 

Extra  duties  performed  by  oflBcers 59 

Financial 43,  74,  111 

expenditures 43, 74,  111 

pensions 74,  111 

receipts 43. 74,  112 

miscellaneous  license  fees 72,109,112 

signal  service 74,  112 

Fines 49,  50,  107 

amount  of 49,  50,  107 

average  amount  of 49,  107 

number  punished  by 50 

Finger  print 28,  32 

Fire  alarms 58,  59 

defective,  reported 58 

number  given 59 

Fires 59,  62 

extinguished 59 

on  water  front  attended 62 

Foreigners,  number  arrested 49,90-105 

Fugitives  from  justice 55 

Gaming,  illegal 101 

Hackney  carriage  drivers 39,66,108 

Hackney  carriages 39,  66,  108 

Hand  carts 108 

Harbor  service 62 

Homicide  division 53 

Horses 40,  63 

House  of  detention 60 

House  of  ill  fame,  keeping .        .        .  60, 97 

Hydrants,  defective,  reported 58 

Identification  division 27 

Imprisonment 50,  107 

persons  sentenced  to 50 

total  years  of 50,  107 

Income 43,  74,  112 

Information  from  Police  Journals,  request  for 59 

Inquests  held 54 

Insane  persons  taken  in  charge 59 

Intoxicated  persons  assisted 59 

Itinerant  musicians 72,  108 

Junk  collectors 108 

Junk  shop  keepers 108 

Jury  lists,  police  work  on 70 

Lamps,  defective,  reportetl 58 

Licenses,  miscellaneous 71,  108 

Listing,  police 69,111,115,116 

expenses  of 70,  111 

number  listed 70,115,116 

number  of  policemen  employed  in 70 

Lotlgers  at  station  houses 50 

Lodging  houses,  public 73,  108 

applications  for  licenses 108 

authority  to  license 73 

location  of 74 

number  of  persons  lodged  in 74 

Lost,  abandoned  and  stolen  property 40,  46,54.  112 

Lost  children 50,  59 


p.  D.  49. 


119 


Medals        .... 

Walter  Scott 

Department 
Medical  examiners'  assistants 

cases  on  which  inquests  were  held 

causes  of  death 
Minors,  number  arrested 
Miscellaneous  business     . 
Miscellaneous  licenses 

amount  of  fees  collected  for 

complaints  investigated    . 

number  canceled  and  revoked 

number  issued    .        .        .        , 

number  transferred   . 
Missing  persons         ... 

age  and  sex  of    . 

number  found     .... 

number  reported 
Musicians 

collective    .... 

itinerant      .... 
Nativity  of  persons  arrested    . 
Nonresident  offenders 
Offences      

against  chastity,  morality,  etc 

against  license  laws  . 

against  liquor  law 

against  the  person     . 

against  property,  malicious 

against  property,  with  violence 

against  property,  without  violence 

forgery  and  against  currency 

miscellaneous 

recapitulation     . 
Parks,  public      .... 

accidents  reported  in 
Pawnbrokers      .... 
Pensions  and  benefits 

estimates  for  pensions 

number  of  persons  on  rolls 

payments  on  account  of  . 
Personnel    . 
Photographic,  etc. 
Plant  and  equipment 
Police  .... 

special 
Police  charitable  fund 
Police  department     . 

annual  dress  parade  of 

authorized  and  actual  strength  of 

distribution  of    . 

horses  in  use  in 

how  constituted 

officers  absent  sick    . 
arrests  by    . 
complaints  against    . 
date  appointed  . 
detailed,  special  events 
died      .... 
discharged  . 
injured 
nativity  of 
promoted     . 
resigned 
retired 
school 

vehicles  in  use  in 

work  of  ...  . 
Police  listing  .... 
Police  signal  service 

miscellaneous  work   . 

payments  on  account  of  . 

property  of  .        .        . 

signal  boxes 
Prisoners,  nativity  of 
Property 

lost,  abandoned  and  stolen 

recovered 

sale  of  condemned,  unclaimed,  etc 

stolen  . 

taken  from  prisoners  and  lodgers 
Prosecution  for  nuisances 


40,  46,  50 


PAGE 

41 
41 
41 
53 
54 
54 
49,  90-106 
58 

71,  108.112 

72,  109,  112 
72,  108 
72,  109 
72,  109 
72,  109 


33 
33 

72,  108 

72,  108 

72,  108 

50 

49,  90, 105 

49, 90-106 

49,96,  105 

49,  95,  105 

44 

49,  90, 105 

49,  94,  105 

44,92,  105 

44,92, 105 

49,94,105 

49,100,105 

105 

113, 114 

113, 114 

108 

74 

74 

74 

74,  111 

41,47,76 

28,32 


48 


76,  78,  84 
48 


43,48 
43 
42 


48 

11,  115,  116 

47,  60, 112 

60 

112 

62 

60 

50 

54,  55,  107 

40,  46,  54 

55,  107 

109, 112 

44,  52,  54 

50 

37 


120  P-  ^-  49- 

PAGE 

Public  carriages ^^' 7^' inl 

Public  lodging  houses /^,  iu» 

Public  Welfare  investigation •        •  yj 

Railroad  police y^    jQg^  jj2 

Receipts ■„   '.       V        '  i '         '     "iQ 

Requests  for  information  from  Police  Journals yg   j^| 

Revolvers ^^.  ^^^ 

licenses  to  carry 76 

Salaries 3g 

School,  police 108 

Second-hand  articles jqq 

Second-hand  motor  vehicle  dealer ^^ 

Sewers,  defective,  reported 50  59 

Sick  and  injured  persons  assisted '  gg 

Sickness,  absence  on  account  of gy^  j^g 

Sight-seeing  automobiles 25   47   60'  112 

Signal  service,  police '55 

Special  events 71 

Special  police 50 

Station  houses 50 

lodgers  at " 50 

witnesses  detained  at ^        ■    52',  54,  55,  107 

Stolen  property 51,107 

recovered 51^  107 

value  of '  loQ 

Street  railways,  conductors,  motormen  and  starters '59,113,114 

Streets '  113'  n^ 

accidents,  reported  in '59 

defective,  reported 5g 

obstructions  removed ^g 

Teams         .        .        .        •        • '  53 

stray,  put  up '  37 

Traffic 45 

Uniform  crime  record  reporting g.2    igg 

Used  cars ;         52',  108 

licensed  dealers 53 

sales  reported ."39,40,63 

Vehicles g3 

ambulances g3 

automobiles 40  65 

in  use  in  police  department 39,  66 

public  carriages '  gg 

wagons g2 

^fSBch :    :    ;    68,108,110 

Wagons       .                                110 

number  licensed  by  divisions gg   jos 

total  number  licensed 34 

Warrant  file 59 

Water  pipes,  defective,  reported 59 

Water  running  to  waste,  reported yg 

Weapons,  dangerous ^q   50   59,  107 

Witnesses 49   107 

fees  earne<l  by  officers  as          •         •      ,•      a-' 49    107 

number  of  days'  attendance  at  court  by  officers  as -  ■    "• 

number  of ,  detained  at  station  houses  .         . 60 

Women  committed  to  House  of  Detention 


CITY    OF   BOSTON    tr^^^^fc   PRINTING    DEPARTMENT 


BOSTON  PUBLIC  LIBRARY 


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