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BOSTOISI 
PUBLIC 
LIBRARY 


[PUBLIC    DOCUMENT -NO.  49.] 

2ri)e  Commontoealtf)  o!  JUasisiacfjusietts; 


THIRTY-FIFTH  ANNUAL  REPORT 


OF  THE 


Police  Commissioner 


FOR  THE 


CITY   OF   BOSTON 


FOR  THE 


YEAR  ending  NOVEMBER  30,  1940 


Printed  by  Order  of  the  Police  Commissioner 


35ti\ 


CONTENTS. 


Page 

Letter  to  Governor 7 

Introductory 7 

General  conditions 7 

Traffic            8 

Police  administration 8 

Morale  of  the  Department 9 

Junior  Police 9 

Emergency  Battalion 10 

The  Department 12 

Police  force 12 

Signal  service 12 

Employees  of  the  Department 12 

Recapitulation 12 

Distribution  and  changes 13 

Police  officers  injured  while  on  duty 13 

Work  of  the  Department 13 

Arrests           13 

Drunkenness 14 

Nativity  of  persons  arrested 14 

Uniform  crime  record  reporting 17 

Receipts 19 

Expenditui'es 19 

Personnel 19 

Walter  Scott  Medal  for  Valor 20 

Department  Medals  of  Honor 20 

Organization 21 

Bureau  of  Criminal  Investigation 25 

Automobile  division 25 

Lost  and  stolen  property  division 27 

Homicide  squad           27 

General 29 

Biological  chemist        .        .        . 29 

Bureau  of  Records 32 

Establishment,  purpose  and  equipment 32 

Multihth 33 

Output  of  daily  manifolds,  etc. 33 

Circulars  drafted  containing  photographs  and  fingerprints  of 

fugitives ....  33 

Photographic  division 34 

Record  files  of  assignments 34 

Identification  division 35 

Main-index  file 35 

Criminal-record  file 35 

Cabinets  of  segregated  photographs  of  criminals  ....  35 


4  CONTENTS. 

Page 
Bureau  of  Records — Concluded: 

Ultra-violet  lamp 36 

Pantoscopic  camera 37 

Single-fingerprint  files 38 

Civilian-fingerprint  files 39 

Displacement  of  Conley-Flak  system  of  fingerprint  classifica- 
tion       39 

Criminal  identification 40 

Miscellaneous  department  photography 41 

Requests  for  information  from  pohce  journals        ....  41 

Services  of  a  draftsman  from  the  personnel 41 

Criminal  records  for  the  Department  furnished  by  the  Bureau,  42 

Identification  made  through  fingerprints 42 

Missing  persons 43 

Warrant  file 45 

Summons  file 46 

Persons  committed  to  bail 47 

Buildings  found  open  and  secured  by  police  officers       ...  47 

Defective  public  streets  reported 48 

Traffic 49 

Activities 49 

Traffic  conditions         .        . .52 

Tagging 52 

Safety-educational  automobile 54 

Bureau  of  Operations 57 

Creation 57 

Duties           57 

Accomplishments 57 

Ballistics  Unit 59 

Formation  and  duties 59 

Accomplishments 59 

Communications  system 62 

Plant  and  equipment 63 

Special  events 65 

Miscellaneous  business .        .        .74 

City  Prison 75 

House  of  Detention 76 

Adjustment  of  claims 76 

Police  Signal  Service 77 

Signal  boxes 77 

Miscellaneous  work 77 

Harbor  service 78 

Horses 79 

Vehicle  service 80 

Automobiles 80 

Combination  ambulances 81 

List  of  vehicles  used  by  the  Department         ....  82 

Hackney  Carriages 83 

Limitation  of  hackney  carriage  licenses 84 

Abolishing  special  and  pubUc  hackney  carriage  stands         .        .  85 


CONTENTS.  5 

Page 
Hackney  Carriages — Concluded: 

Establishing  public  taxicab  stands 85 

Private  hackney  stands 86 

Sight-seeing  automobiles 86 

Issuing  of  tags  for  hackney  carriage  violations      ....  87 

Appeal  Board 88 

Supervisory  force 88 

Wagon  licenses 89 

Listing  Work  in  Boston 91 

Listing  expenses 92 

Number  of  policemen  employed  in  listing 92 

Police  work  on  jury  lists 92 

Special  police 93 

Musicians'  licenses 94 

Itinerant 94 

Collective 94 

Carrying  dangerous  weapons 95 

Public  lodging  houses 95 

Miscellaneous  licenses 96 

Pensions  and  benefits 96 

Financial .  97 

Statistical  Tables:  99 
Personnel,   salary  scale  and   distribution   of  the  police  force, 

signal  service  and  employees 100 

Changes  in  authorized  and  actual  strength 102 

List  of  police  officers  in  active  service  who  died     ....  103 

List  of  officers  retired 104 

Officer  promoted 105 

Number  of  men  in  active  service 105 

Men  on  the  police  force  and  year  born 106 

Number  of  days'  absence  from  duty  by  reason  of  sickness  .        .  107 

Complaints  against  officers 108 

Number  of  arrests,  by  police  divisions 110 

Arrests  and  offenses Ill 

Age  and  sex  of  persons  arrested 131 

Comparative  statement  of  police  criminal  work     ....  132 

Licenses  of  all  classes  issued 133 

Dog  licenses 135 

Wagon  licenses     .        .        .        .     •  .        .        .        .        .        .        .  135 

Financial  statement 136 

Payments  on  account  of  signal  service 137 

Accidents 138 

Male  and  female  residents  listed 140 


tEde  Commonttiea(ti)  of  iHassiacijusiettst. 


REPORT. 

Headquarters  op  the  Police  Department, 
Office  of  the  Police  Commissioner,   154  Berkeley  Street, 

Boston,  December  1,  1940. 

To  His  Excellency  Leverett  Saltonstall,  Governor. 

Your  Excellency, —  As  Police  Commissioner  for  the  City 
of  Boston,  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  to  you  the  thirty-fifth 
Annual  Report  of  this  Department,  in  accordance  with  Chapter 
291  of  the  Acts  of  1906,  as  amended. 

General  Conditions. 

During  the  past  year,  notwithstanding  that  the  police  were 
confronted  with  a  multitude  of  extraordinary  duties,  as  this 
report  shows,  the  Department  has  functioned  with  such  loyalty 
and  interest  in  the  enforcement  of  law  that  the  community 
in  which  we  live  continues  to  be  one  of  peace  and  harmony. 

Imposition  upon  this  Department  of  activities  which  might 
seem  to  be  of  non-police  work  has  added  to  the  arduous  duties 
of  our  depleted  force.  However,  the  Department  performed 
its  many  tasks  and  fully  co-operated  with  all  law  enforcement 
agencies  and  with  the  various  courts. 

According  to  figures  of  the  National  Census  Bureau,  as  of 
1940,  Boston,  with  a  population  of  770,816,  ranks  ninth  in 
size  in  the  country. 

About  three  million  of  the  population  of  the  state  live  within 
the  circumference  of  thirty  miles  of  the  centre  of  the  city. 

It  is  not  to  be  expected  that  a  city  of  the  size  of  Boston  will 
be  without  problems  for  the  police  on  account  of  wilful  and 
heedless  violators.  Our  citizens  should  feel  proud  that  crime, 
as  one  understands  it,  is  not  such  a  major  problem  as  it  is  in 
other  large  cities.  It  is  apparent,  fortunately,  that  there 
exists  within  our  confines  no  groups  of  so-called  racketeers  or 
gangsters  that  function  with  any  degree  of  success. 

Crime  statistics  of  the  country  compiled  by  the  Federal 
Government  place  Boston  near  the  top  in  control  of  criminal 


8  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

tendencies.  The  Department  can  justly  claim  that  this 
condition  is  due  to  a  rigid,  just  and  humane  enforcement  of 
law  by  the  police. 

Of  the  major  offenses  reported  by  the  Department  it  is 
gratifying  to  note  that  there  has  been  a  marked  decrease  in 
the  number  of  such  offenses  during  the  year.  Of  the  persons 
arrested  by  the  members  of  this  Department  for  the  past 
pohce  year,  totalhng  87,739,  over  twenty-seven  per  cent  were 
not  residents  of  the  City  of  Boston. 

Traffic. 

The  traffic  problem  becomes  greater  each  year.  There  are 
approximately  14,000  more  automobiles  registered  in  Massa- 
chusetts today  than  a  year  ago.  Many  of  these  cars  are 
in  Greater  Boston.  Several  conferences  were  held  with  the 
Mayor,  the  Traffic  Commission,  the  Chamber  of  Commerce 
and  other  civic  organizations  on  traffic.  The  problem  would 
seem  to  be  one  more  of  engineering  than  of  law  enforcement. 
In  attempting  a  solution  the  convenience  of  the  pubhc  and 
the  prosperity  of  merchants  and  manufacturers,  as  well  as 
others,  must  be  given  consideration.  A  concentrated  effort 
has  been  made  to  have  motorists  obey  the  traffic  laws  and 
rules.  During  the  year  about  115,000  traffic  notices  were 
served  for  parking  violations. 

Boston  stands  in  second  place  for  safety  with  reference  to 
accidents  involving  automobiles  in  the  larger  cities  of  the 
nation.  Credit  for  this  is  due  in  a  great  measure  to  the  effi- 
ciency of  the  pohce  and  the  activity  of  the  safety  car  which 
lectures  daily  at  schools,  organizations,  outdoor  meetings, 
street  corners,  etc. 

Police  Administration. 
In  addition  to  regular  police  work,  during  the  past  year 
many  special  and  extra  details  were  necessary,  causing  the 
members  of  the  Department  to  work  many  extra  hours.  Some 
of  the  reasons  were  the  American  Legion  Annual  Convention 
with  its  mammoth  parade,  the  "40  and  8"  parade,  voting  for 
presidential  electors,  the  state  primary,  the  regular  national 
and  state  election,  several  conventions,  visits  by  President 
Franklin  D.  Roosevelt  on  official  business  and  during  the 
campaign,  the  visit  of  Mr.  Wendell  L.  Willkie,  etc.     So  effective 


1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  9 

were  the  police  during  the  National  Convention  of  the  American 
Legion  that  several  commendatory  letters  were  received  from 
visitors  from  all  parts  of  the  country,  many  tributes  were 
paid  by  the  National  Officers,  and  there  were  several  favorable 
newspaper  editorials. 

It  was  very  thoughtful  of  Your  Excellency  to  commend  the 
work  of  the  police  during  the  Legion  National  Convention. 
Your  interest  in  the  members  of  the  Department  is  greatly 
appreciated  by  them. 

The  extra  work  was  especially  trying  on  many  occasions 
because  of  the  shortage  of  approximately  200  patrolmen. 
The  men  gave  willingly  of  their  time  to  the  service  and  without 
complaint. 

Morale  of  the  Department. 

The  morale  of  the  personnel  of  the  Department  is  excellent. 
The  members  are  active,  energetic  and  most  cooperative, 
always  giving  their  best  in  the  prevention  of  crime,  the  detec- 
tion and  apprehension  of  law-breakers,  the  protection  of  life 
and  property  and  the  preservation  of  peace. 

The  absence  of  crime  will  alone  prove  whether  or  not  those 
efforts  have  been  successful  and  the  objects  for  which  the  police 
were  appointed  have  been  obtained. 

Junior  Police. 

The  Junior  Pohce  Corps  now  has  17,000  members.  It  has 
many  different  activities.  The  most  popular  during  the  past 
year  was  the  summer  camp  located  in  the  Blue  Hills,  at  which 
about  5,000  boys  spent  a  vacation  of  a  week.  For  many  of 
these  boys  it  was  the  first  time  they  had  ever  been  outside 
the  city. 

In  order  for  the  Corps  to  function  it  was  necessary  to  have 
funds.  Money  was  raised  by  contributions  and  by  the  Junior 
Police  Corps'  Jubilee  held  at  the  Boston  Garden,  at  which  a 
varied  and  entertaining  program  was  arranged  showing  many 
of  the  functions  of  the  Boston  Police  Department  and  the 
Junior  Police  Corps.  It  was  a  huge  success  and  it  afforded 
the  public  an  opportunity  for  the  first  time  to  appreciate  the 
work  of  the  Corps.  Some  of  the  activities  of  the  group  are 
choral  singing,  gymnastics,  various  games,  the  Junior  Police 
Corps'  Band,  Red  Cross  demonstration,  first-aid  emergency, 


10  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

etc.  The  funds  realized  from  the  Jubilee  made  it  possible  for 
the  summer  camp.  The  usual  Halloween  parties  were  spon- 
sored and  they  were  attended  by  thousands.  It  is  expected 
that  the  Corps,  during  the  coming  year,  will  meet  with  greater 
success  than  ever  before. 

Under  the  direction  of  the  commanding  officer  of  the  Junior 
Police  Corps,  a  Boston  Police  Department  Free  Employment 
Bureau  for  boys  was  established  on  January  2,  1940,  in 
co-operation  with  the  National  Youth  Administration.  Dur- 
ing the  year  a  very  large  number  of  positions  were  filled  through 
this  bureau. 

The  actual  number  of  male  juvenile  offenders  during  the 
past  year  was  1,461.  This  figure  does  not  include  such  book- 
ings as  violation  of  probation,  lost  children,  defaults,  non- 
residents and  runaways,  which  are  not  mala  in  se.  The  number 
of  offenses  committed  by  these  1,461  boys  amounted  to  2,222. 
Several  boys  had  more  than  one  offense  booked  against  them. 
There  were  two  boys  in  one  section  of  the  city  who  were 
arrested  and  booked  for  52  offenses.  However,  the  number 
of  juvenile  offenders  continued  to  decrease.  This  was  due  in  a 
great  measure  to  the  Junior  PoHce  Corps.  It  is  certain  that 
this  organization  is  having  a  definite  favorable  effect  on  the 
conduct  of  juveniles. 

Emergency  Battalion. 

In  keeping  with  plans  and  preparations  of  the  Federal  Gov- 
ernment for  the  defense  of  the  country  during  the  present 
situation  abroad,  the  Emergency  Battalion  of  the  Department 
was  reorganized  and  increased  in  personnel  to  approximately 
550  men  for  the  purpose  of  coping  with  any  emergency  that 
might  arise  as  a  result  of  the  war  conditions,  hurricanes, 
floods,  or  other  catastrophes  that  might  happen.  The  Bat- 
talion consists  of  riot-gun  companies,  machine-gun  platoons, 
a  special  service  squad,  a  rescue  platoon  and  a  radio  section. 
The  Battalion  is  available  for  immediate  service  at  any  time. 

At  the  conclusion  of  this  year  I  wish  to  again  thank  Your 
Excellency  for  the  splendid  co-operation  given  to  the  Depart- 
ment, for  which  I  am  very  grateful. 

I  also  extend  my  appreciation  to  the  Mayor  of  the 
city.   Honorable   Maurice   J.    Tobin;   the   District   Attorney, 


1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  11 

Honorable  William  J.  Foley;  the  City  Council  and  justices 
of  the  various  courts,  for  their  splendid  co-operation. 

The  members  of  the  Department  deeply  appreciate  the 
confidence  and  trust  of  the  citizens  and  will  continue  to  serve 
them  to  the  utmost  of  their  ability  as  in  the  past. 


Statistics  dealing  with  matters  of  Department  expenditures, 
arrests,  personnel,  etc.,  will  be  found  in  the  body  of  the  report. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

Joseph  F.  Timilty, 
Police  Commissioner  for  the  City  of  Boston. 


12 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


THE   DEPARTMENT. 


The  Police  Department  is  at  present  constituted  as  follows: 


Police  Commissioner. 
Secretary.  Assistant  Secretary. 

Chief  Clerk. 


The  Police  Force. 


Superintendent  . 
Deputy  Superintendents 
Captains 
Lieutenants 
Lieutenant-Inspectors 


Director 

Foreman 

Chauffeur 

Laborer 

Linemen 


1 

5 

26 

62 

3 


Sergeants 
Patrolmen 

Total 


Signal  Service. 

Mechanic 

Painter 

Signalmen 


Total 


Employees  of  the  Department. 


Chauffeur    . 

Chemist 

Cleaners 

Clerk,  Inventory 

Clerk,  Property 

Clerks  . 

Diesel  Engine  Operate 

Elevator  Operators 

Firemen,  Marine 

Firemen,  Stationary 

Hostlers 

Janitors 

Laborers 

Matrons 

Mechanics 

Repairmen 


1 
1 
5 
1 
1 

27 
1 
8 
7 
5 
9 

30 
2 
7 

12 
3 


Signalmen   .... 

Statisticians 

Steamfitter 

Stenographers     . 

Shorthand  Reporters 

Superintendent  of  Build- 
ings   

Assistant  Superintendent 
of  Buildings     . 

Superintendent  of  Main- 
tenance Shop 

Tailor 

Telephone  Operators 

Total    .... 


Recapitulation. 

Police  Commissioner 

Secretary,  Assistant  Secretary  and  Chief  Clerk 

Police  Force 

Signal  Service 

Employees 


175 
1,933 

2,205 


1 
1 
4 

16 


2 

3 

1 

26 

5 


Grand  Total 


1 
1 
6 

167 


1 

3 

2,205 

16 

167 

2,392 


1941.1 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


13 


Distribution  and  Changes. 
The  distribution  of  the  Police  Force  is  shown  by  Table  1. 
During  the  year  87  patrolmen  were  appointed;  9  patrolmen 
resigned  (1  while  charges  were  pending);  9  patrolmen  were 
dismissed  ( 1  reinstated  after  public  hearing) ;  1  lieutenant  was 
promoted;  3  captains,  1  lieutenant,  1  lieutenant-inspector,  9 
sergeants  and  24  patrolmen  were  retired  on  pensions;  1  lieuten- 
ant, 1  sergeant  and  8  patrolmen  died.     (See  Tables  III,  IV,  V.) 

Police  Officers  Injured  While  on  Duty. 
The  following  statement  shows  the  number  of  police  officers 
attached  to  the  various  divisions  and  units  who  were  injured 
while  on  duty  during  the  past  year,  the  number  of  duties  lost 
by  them  and  the  number  of  duties  lost  by  police  officers  during 
the  past  year  who  were  injured  previous  to  December  1,  1939: 


How  Injured. 

Number  of  Men 

Injured  in 

Year  Ending 

Nov.  30,  1940. 

Number  of 

Duties  Lost 

by  Such  Men. 

Number  of  Duties 
Lost  this  Year  by 

Men  on  Account 

of  Injuries 
Received  Previous 

to  Dec.  1,  1939. 

In  arresting  prisoners  . 

In  pursuing  criminals  . 

By     cars     and     other 
vehicles 

Various  other  causes    . 

101 
18 

76 
159 

1,599 
108 

1,446 
2,311 

1,541 

295 

870 
593 

Totals     . 

354 

5,464 

3,299 

WORK  OF  THE   DEPARTMENT. 

Arrests. 
The  total  number  of  arrests,  counting  each  arrest  as  that 
of  a  separate  person,  was  87,739,  as  against  96,386  the  preceding 
year,  being  a  decrease  of  8,647.     The  percentage  of  decrease 
and  increase  was  as  follows : 


1.  Offenses  against  the  person 

2.  Offenses  against  property  committed  with  violence, 

3.  Offenses  against  property  committed  without  vio- 

lence       

4.  Malicious  offenses  against  property     . 

5.  Forgery  and  offenses  against  the  currency 

6.  Offenses  against  the  license  laws 

7.  Offenses  against  chastity,  morality,  etc. 

8.  Offenses  not  included  in  the  foregoing 


Per  C 

ent. 

Increase 

6 

06 

Increase 

5 

80 

Increase 

4 

16 

Increase 

14 

81 

Increase 

2 

52 

Increase 

6 

06 

Decrease 

8 

89 

Decrease  12.33 

14  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

There  were  15,755  persons  arrested  on  warrants  and  45,469 
without  warrants;  26,515  persons  were  summoned  by  the 
court.  The  number  of  males  arrested  was  80,096;  of  females, 
7,643;  of  foreigners,  9,195,  or  approximately  10.48  per  cent; 
of  minors,  8,471.  Of  the  total  number  arrested,  24,013  or 
27.36  per  cent,  were  non-residents.     (See  Tables  X,  XI.) 

The  average  amount  of  fines  imposed  by  the  courts  for  the 
five  years  from  1936  to  1940,  inclusive,  was  $162,620.40;  in 
1940  it  was  $165,205,  or  $2,584.60  more  than  the  average. 

The  average  number  of  days'  attendance  at  court  for  the 
five  years  from  1936  to  1940,  inclusive,  was  45,158;  in  1940 
it  was  44,403,  or  755  less  than  the  average. 

The  average  amount  of  witness  fees  earned  for  the  five 
years  from  1936  to  1940,  inclusive,  was  $12,640.16;  in  1940  it 
was  $10,460.85,  or  $2,179.31  less  than  the  average.  (See 
Table  XIII.) 

The  number  of  arrests  for  all  offenses  for  the  year  was 
87,739,  being  a  decrease  of  8,647  from  last  year,  and  3,982  less 
than  the  average  for  the  past  five  years.     (See  Table  XIII.) 

Of  the  total  number  of  arrests  for  the  year  (87,739)  223 
were  for  violation  of  city  ordinances,  that  is  to  say,  that  one 
arrest  in  393  was  for  such  offense,  or  .44  per  cent. 

Fifty-three  and  ninety-five  one-hundredths  per  cent  of  the 
persons  taken  into  custody  were  between  the  ages  of  twenty-one 
and  forty.     (See  Table  XII.) 

Drunkenness. 

In  the  arrests  for  drunkenness  the  average  per  day  was  98. 
There  were  3,696  less  persons  arrested  than  in  1939,  a  decrease 
of  9.28  per  cent;  14.43  per  cent  of  the  arrested  persons  were 
non-residents  and  17.37  per  cent  of  foreign  birth.  (See  Table 
XL) 

There  were  36,111  persons  arrested  for  drunkenness,  being 
3,696  less  than  last^ear  and  4,397  less  than  the  average  for 
the  past  five  years.  Of  the  arrests  for  drunkenness  this  year, 
there  was  a  decrease  of  8.73  per  cent  in  males  and  a  decrease 
of  16.87  per  cent  in  females  from  last  year.  (See  Tables  XI, 
XIII.) 

Nativity  of  Persons  Arrested. 

United  States     .  78,544  Russia  ....  850 

Ireland         .        .  2,678  Poland  ....  478 

British  Provinces       .        .  1,879  Lithuania  ....  446 

Italy 1,077  Sweden  ....  237 


1941.1 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


15 


Nativity 

OF 

Persons 

Arrested. — Concluded 

Scotland      ....           209 

Spain    .... 

19 

England 

195 

South  America   . 

18 

Greece 

151 

Belgium 

10 

China  . 

126 

Rumania 

6 

Portugal 

122 

Switzerland 

6 

Norway 

118 

Wales  .... 

6 

Germany 

106 

Hungary 

4 

Finland 

90 

Mexico 

4 

Syria    . 

70 

Yugoslavia 

4 

Austria 

53 

Australia 

3 

Denmark 

51 

Japan  .... 

3 

Armenia 

40 

Africa  .... 

2 

West  Indies 

39 

Asia 

2 

Turkey 
Albania 
France 

27 
21 
21 

Philippine  Islands 
Serbia  .... 

Total    . 

2 
2 

87,739 

Holland 

20 

The  number  of  persons  punished  by  fine  was  19,022,  and 
the  fines  amounted  to  $165,205.     (See  Table  XIII.) 

Two  hundred  and  thirty-three  persons  were  committed  to 
the  State  Prison;  3,090  to  the  House  of  Correction;  78  to  the 
Women's  Prison;  308  to  the  Reformatory  Prison,  and  2,827 
to  other  institutions. 

The  total  years  of  imprisonment  were:  1  life,  3,286  years 
(801  sentences  were  indefinite);  the  total  number  of  days' 
attendance  at  court  by  officers  was  44,403  and  the  witness  fees 
earned  by  them  amounted  to  $10,460.85.     (See  Table  XIII.) 

The  value  of  property  taken  from  prisoners  and  lodgers  was 
$85,273.56. 

Two  witnesses  were  detained  at  station  ho'uses;  270  were 
accommodated  with  lodgings,  an  increase  of  67  over  last  year. 

There  was  an  increase  of  9.49  per  cent  in  the  number  of 
sick  and  injured  persons  assisted,  and  an  increase  of  about 
19.28  per  cent  in  the  number  of  lost  children  cared  for. 

The  average  amount  of  property  stolen  each  year  in  the  city 
for  the  five  years  from  1936  to  1940,  inclusive,  was  $418,550.92; 
in  1940  it  was  $447,870.06  or  $29,319.14  more  than  the  average. 
The  amount  of  stolen  property  which  was  recovered  by  the 
Boston  Pohce  this  year  was  $351,481.26  as  against  $355,393.36 
last  year.     (See  Table  XIII.) 

In  connection  with  arrests  recorded,  it  is  interesting  to  note 
that  24,013  persons,  or  27.36  per  cent  of  the  total  arrests 
during  the  past  year,  were  persons  residing  outside  the  city 


16 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


limits  of  Boston.  This  shows  clearly  the  extent  to  which 
Boston  is  called  on  to  perform  police  work  for  non-residents. 

The  Commissioner  has  attempted  to  find  out  what  per- 
centage of  arrests  in  other  cities  is  of  non-residents.  This 
percentage  is  so  small  in  other  cities  that  statistics  are  not 
kept  of  this  class  of  arrests;  therefore,  it  should  be  borne  in 
mind  in  making  comparisons  of  Boston  with  other  cities,  either 
of  the  cost  of  policing  or  of  criminal  statistics,  that  27.36  per 
cent  of  the  arrests  in  Boston  is  of  non-residents,  w^hereas 
other  cities  have  but  a  negligible  percentage  of  arrests  of 
non-residents. 

For  the  twelve  months  ending  November  30,  1940,  as  com- 
pared with  the  same  period  ending  with  November  30,  1939, 
a  brief  comparison  of  the  number  of  arrests  for  major  offenses 
may  be  of  interest  and  is  submitted  below : 


Year  Ending 

November  30, 

1939. 

Year  Ending 

November  30, 

1940. 

Arrests. 

Arrests. 

Offenses  Against  the  Person. 

Murder 

Manslaughter 

Rape  (including  attempts) 

Robbery  (including  attempts) 

Aggravated  assault 

Offenses  Against  Property  Committed 
With  Violence. 

Burglary,      breaking,    and      entering      (including 
attempts) 

Offenses  Against  Property  Committed 
Without  Violence. 

Auto'  thefts  (including  attempts)       .... 

Larceny  (including  attempts) 

Offenses  Against  the  Liquor  Law. 

Liquor  law,  violation  of  (State)           .... 

Drunkenness 

Offenses  Not  Included  in  the  Foregoing. 

Auto',  operating  under  the  influence  of  liquor  (first 
offense) 

Auto',  operating  so  as  to  endanger    .... 

5 

75 

109 

357 

162 

1,449 

265 
2,334 

141 
39,807 

481 
814 

10 

63 

174 

404 

168 

1,543 

314 
2,322 

146 
36,111 

492 
1,193 

Totals 

45,999 

42,940 

1941.1  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


li 


The  balance  of  the  arrests  consisted  largely  of  so-called 
minor  offenses,  such  as  traffic  violations,  violations  of  city 
ordinances,  gaming  and  miscellaneous  offenses.  Arrests  for 
the  year  totaled  87,739,  of  which  80,096  were  males  and  7,643 
were  females.  This  total  compares  with  96,386  for  the 
preceding  year. 

Uniform  Crime  Record  Reporting. 
This  Department,  during  the  past  year,  has  continued  its 
co-operation  in  furnishing  returns  to  the  Federal  Bureau  of 
Investigation,   Washington,   D.    C,    of  the  following   serious 
offenses : 

1.  Felonious  homicide: 

(a)     Murder  and  non-negligent  manslaughter. 
(Jb)     Manslaughter  by  negligence. 

2.  Rape. 

3.  Robbery. 

4.  Aggravated  assault. 

5.  Burglary  —  breaking  or  entering. 

6.  Larceny: 

(a)     $50  and  over  in  value. 
(6)     Under  $50  in  value. 

7.  Auto'  theft. 

The  following  comparative  tables  show  the  number  of  certain 
offenses  reported  and  cleared  for  the  period  December  1,  1939, 
to  November  30,  1940,  as  against  December  1,  1938,  to 
November  30,  1939. 


18 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


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1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  19 

A  recapitulation  of  the  foregoing  shows  the  following: 

Cases  Per  Cent 

Reported.     Cleared.     Cleared 

1939 8,269       6,732       81.41 

1940 7,861       6,229       79.23 

A  comparison  shows  a  decrease  in  clearance  from  1939  of 
2.18  per  cent. 

There  was  a  decrease  in  cases  reported  as  compared  with 
1939  of  .408,  or  4.93  per  cent. 

Receipts. 
In  the  past  police  year  ending  November  30,  1940,  receipts 
totaled  $78,402.34  as  compared  with  $84,532.41  in  the  previous 
year.     The  decrease  of  $6,130.07  was  due  to  the  fact  that  less 
had  been  received  for  licenses  and  from  other  sources. 

Expenditures. 

During  the  twelve  months  ending  November  30,  1940, 
the  total  expenses  of  the  Boston  Police  Department  amounted 
to  $5,866,783.96.  This  included  the  pay  of  the  police  and 
employees,  pensions,  supplies,  expense  of  Usting  ($56,180.46  — 
the  annual  listing  on  January  1  of  all  residents  twenty  years 
of  age  or  over),  and  the  maintenance  of  the  Police  Signal 
Service. 

In  the  corresponding  period  for  1939,  expenditures  totaled 
$5,984,948.59. 

A  financial  statement  showing  expenditures  of  the  Depart- 
ment in  detail  is  included  in  this  report. 

Personnel. 

The  police  personnel  of  the  Department  on  November  30, 
1940,  consisted  of  1  Superintendent,  5  Deputy  Superintendents, 
26  Captains,  62  Lieutenants,  3  Lieutenant-Inspectors,  175 
Sergeants  and  1,933  Patrolmen;  total,  2,205. 

On  November  30,  1940,  there  was  a  total  of  2,392  persons, 
including  civilian  employees,  on  the  rolls  of  the  Department. 

During  the  year,  in  General  Orders,  officers  were  commended 
as  follows : 

Superintendent,  1;  Captains,  2;  Lieutenants,  6;  Sergeants, 
15;  Patrolmen,  86;  the  Department  in  general,  3;  and  civilian 
employees,  7. 

The  Walter  Scott  Medal  for  Valor  for  1940  and  Department 
Medals  of  Honor  will  be  awarded,  as  recommended  by  the 


20  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

Superintendent  and  Deputy  Superintendents,  serving  as  a 
Board  of  Merit,  at  the  annual  ball  of  the  Boston  Police  Relief 
Association,  to  be  held  at  the  Boston  Garden,  December  11, 
1940,  as  follows: 

The  Walter  Scott  Medal   for  Valor  for   1940  and  a 

Department  Medal  of  Honor  to  Sergeant  James  L. 

Culleton  of  Division  6. 

Sergeant  James  L.  Culleton  of  Division  6,  detailed  to  Division 

4,  is  hereby  awarded  the  Walter  Scott  Medal  for  Valor  for 

1940  and  a  Department  Medal  of  Honor  for  courageous  and 

meritorious  police  duty  performed  on  February  21,  1940,  in 

connection  with  the  capture  of  an  armed  man  who  had  shot 

and  killed  another  man  and  had  fled  to  his  home  where  he 

was  in  hiding.     Sergeant  Culleton  entered  the  house,   thus 

endangering  his  own  life,  and  was  shot  by  the  fugitive  before 

he  was  captured  with  the  assistance  of  other  officers. 

Department  Medals  of  Honor. 
•  Patrolmen  Thomas  F.  Meagher  and  Leo  R.  Lombard,  both 
of  Division  2;  and  Patrolmen  John  J.  Barry  and  Maurice  A. 
Breen,  both  of  Division  4,  are  each  hereby  awarded  a  Depart- 
ment Medal  of  Honor  for  courageous  and  meritorious  police 
duty  performed  in  connection  with  the  capture  on  February  21, 
1940,  of  an  armed  man  who  had  just  previously  shot  and 
killed  another  man  and  had  fled  to  his  home  armed  with  a 
loaded  revolver. 

Award  of  Other  Department  Medals  of  Honor 
IN  1940. 

By  General  Order  No.  489,  dated  June  14,  1940,  Captain 
Lawrence  H.  Dunn,  Lieutenant  James  J.  Crowley,  and  Patrolmen 
George  J.  Smith,  Aubrey  B.  Cayting,  WilHam  F.  Healey  and 
James  J.  Kerrigan,  all  of  Division  8  (Harbor  Police),  who 
performed  especially  meritorious  service  during  the  hurricane 
of  September  21,  1938,  in  rescuing  nine  men  who  were  in  an 
exhausted  condition  clinging  to  the  top  of  a  dilapidated  catwalk 
breakwater  off  Northern  avenue,  alongside  the  Boston  Fish 
Pier,  were  especially  commended,  and  each  awarded  a 
Department  Medal  of  Honor. 

The  Police  Commissioner  stated  in  the  General  Order  that 
he  appreciated  the  extremely  hazardous  and  perilous  conditions 


1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  21 

which  these  officers  encountered,  without  regard  for  their  own 
safety,  in  order  to  accomphsh  the  rescues. 

Presentation  of  these  Medals  of  Honor  was  made  by  the 
Superintendent  of  PoHce,  in  behalf  of  PoHce  Commissioner 
Joseph  F.  Timilty,  on  the  occasion  of  exercises  held,  Sunday, 
June  9,  1940,  at  Commonwealth  Pier,  South  Boston,  in  con- 
nection with  Boston  Harbor  National  Maritime  Day. 


In  1940,  8,763  days  were  lost  by  officers  by  reason  of  injuries 
received  while  on  duty. 

During  the  year  9  patrolmen  w^re  dismissed  from  the  Depart- 
ment for  violation  of  Police  Rules  and  Regulations  (1  reinstated 
after  public  hearing  with  imposition  of  suspension  and  punish- 
ment duty) ;  26  patrolmen  were  punished  by  suspension  with 
loss  of  pay  or  extra  duty,  or  both.  One  patrolman  resigned 
while  charges  against  him  were  pending;  complaint  against  1 
patrolman  was  dismissed  after  hearing;  and  complaints  against 
1  lieutenant  and  2  patrolmen  were  dismissed  without  further 
action.  Complaints  against  2  patrolmen  were  placed  on  file. 
One  patrolman  died  while  charges  were  pending. 

Organization. 

December  29,  1939.     "Free  Employment  Bureau  for  Boys," 

established  in  the  Department,  to  be 
under  direction  of  officer  in  charge  of 
the  Junior  Police  Corps. 
Purpose  of  the  Bureau  is  to  contribute 
toward  the  solution  of  the  juvenile 
delinquency  problem  by  furnishing 
employment  free  of  charge  to  young 
men  between  the  ages  of  14  and  21, 
residents  of  the  City  of  Boston. 

January        3,  1940.     Commanding  officers  of  Divisions  and 

Heads  of  Units  notified  that  under  no 
circumstances  will  they  authorize  or 
permit  work  to  be  done  or  supplies  to 
be  received  unless  a  formal  purchase 
order  has  first  been  issued  by  the 
Property  Clerk.  ''Emergency  Req- 
uisitions" to  receive  the  proper  atten- 
tion of  the  Property  Clerk, 


22 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


January      11,  1940. 


January       13,  1940. 


February     13,  1940. 


March 


7,  1940. 


March         26,  1940. 


Pursuant  to  conference  of  the  PoHce 
Commissioner  with  the  Director  of 
Civil  Service,  basis  for  conducting 
examination  for  promotion  to  Sergeant 
in  the  Boston  PoHce  Department, 
announced. 

Commissioner  in  General  Orders  com- 
ments on  efficiency  of  members  of  the 
Force  in  exercise  of  care  and  direction 
of  school  children. 

Patrolmen  assigned  to  duty  in  ''Ml," 
Police  Safety  Education  car,  and  those 
officers  assigned  to  school  crossings, — 
especially  commended. 

Police  Commissioner  in  General  Orders 
expresses  sincere  appreciation  and 
commendation  to  the  commanding 
officer  of  Division  8  (Harbor  Police), 
the  police  and  civilian  personnel  of 
that  unit,  and  to  the  Sergeant- 
Ballistician  of  the  Department  for  un- 
tiring efforts  and  devotion  to  duty 
shown  on  occasion  of  the  sad  and 
unfortunate  drowning  accidents  which 
befell  boys  in  Dorchester  Bay,  January 
15,  1940. 

In  connection  with  the  Department's 
Free  Employment  Bureau,  there  was 
established  a  class  in  business  training 
for  boys  and  young  men  between  the 
ages  of  16  and  21  years. 

Free  course  of  instruction  by  a  com- 
petent teacher  offered,  embracing 
general  business  training  and  public 
speaking,  which  will  better  equip  un- 
employed boys  for  employment. 

Classes  to  be  held  in  the  Practical  Arts 
High  School,  Roxbury  district,  on 
Wednesdays. 

Department  informed  that:  "All  officers 
attending  the  criminal  courts,  either 
as     complainants    or    as    witnesses, 


1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  49.  23 

except  officers  regularly  assigned  to 
the  Bureau  of  Criminal  Investigation, 
and  approved  special  officers,  shall 
report  promptly  at  9  A.  M.,  in  uni- 
form, to  the  Supervising  Officer." 

March         28,  1940.     Annual    PoHce    Memorial   Mass   to    be 

celebrated  Sunday,  May  5,  1940,  in 
the  Cathedral  of  the  Holy  Cross,  in 
commemoration  of  departed  members 
of  the  Boston  Police  Department. 
Communion  breakfast  at  the  Copley 
Plaza  Hotel  to  follow  church  services. 

May  18,  1940.     Boston  Junior  Police  Corps'  Jubilee  held 

at  the  Boston  Garden  for  purpose  of 
obtaining  sufficient  funds  to  maintain 
a  summer  camp  in  the  Blue  Hills  for 
about  5,000  underprivileged  boys  of 
the  City  of  Boston! 

May  20,  1940.     Department  personnel  invited  to  con- 

tribute to  national  campaign  of  Ameri- 
can National  Red  Cross  in  behalf  of 
war  refugees  in  Europe. 

May  21,  1940.     Division      commanders,      subject      to 

approval  of  the  Superintendent  of 
Police,  will  detail  officers  exclusively 
to  investigate,  report  and  prosecute 
automobile  accidents  for  such  periods 
as  may  be  determined. 

June  14,  1940.     Announcement  that  the  Emergency  Bat- 

talion of  the  Department  has  been 
reorganized  and  considerably  in- 
creased in  personnel  for  purpose  of 
coping  with  any  emergency  which 
might  arise  as  a  result  of  war  con- 
ditions, hurricanes,  floods  or  other 
catastrophes,  which  may  happen  at 
any  time. 
Reorganizational  structure  outline  set 
out,  including  names  and  ranks  of 
police  personnel,  and  particular  activ- 
ity to  which  each  is  attached. 


24 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


September  13,  1940. 


October         1,  1940. 


October         7,  1940. 


October       16,  1940. 


November     6,  1940. 


Police  Commissioner  draws  special  atten- 
tion of  members  of  the  Department  to 
properly  caring  for  their  police  badges. 
In  the  future,  loss  of  such  badge  will 
be  treated  as  a  serious  violation  of  the 
Rules  and  Regulations,  unless  satis- 
factory reason  is  given. 

Police  Commissioner  expresses  sincere 
appreciation  to  the  Superintendent 
and  members  of  the  Force  for 
the  highly  efficient  manner  in  which 
arduous  duties  were  performed  in 
connection  with  American  Legion  Con- 
vention, September  23  to  26,  1940, 
and  Parade,  September  24,  1940. 

Division  Commanders  notified  to  assign 
one  of  police  personnel  to  carry  on 
work  of  the  Free  Employment  Bureau 
for  boys  and  young  men  at  their  re^ 
spective  divisions,  in  replacement  of 
National  Youth  Administration  em- 
ployees assigned  to  such  service,  but 
have  now  been  taken  over  to  mechani- 
cal projects,  in  conformance  with 
Preparedness  Program. 

Police  participation  to  Selective  Service 
Registration. 

Letter  from  Civil  Service  Commission, 
submitting  policies,  which  are  subject 
to  the  Police  Commissioner's  approval 
as  an  appointing  authority,  in  matter 
of  civil  service  rights  of  members  of 
the  PoHce  Department  inducted  into 
or  who  have  enlisted  in  the  military 
or  naval  service  of  the  United  States 
for  duration  of  the  Selective  Service 
Act. 


1941.1  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  49.  25 


BUREAU  OF   CRIMINAL   INVESTIGATION. 

Its  Organization  and  Duties. 

This  Bureau,  a  central  detective  agency  of  the  Department, 
consists  of  several  subdivisions,  and  is  operated  on  a  large 
scale  and  in  an  efficient  manner. 

In  addition  to  its  divisions  for  investigation  of  reports  of 
automobiles  stolen,  lost  and  stolen  property,  homicide  inves- 
tigations and  the  line-up, —  squads  are  assigned  to  cover  the 
following  phases  of  police  work  and  investigation:  arson, 
banking,  express  thieves,  fraudulent  claims,  general  inves- 
tigation, hotels,  narcotic,  pawnbrokers,  pickpocket,  radical, 
shopping,  sex  crimes  and  a  night  motor-patrol  squad. 

Members  of  this  Bureau  investigate  felonies  committed 
within  the  jurisdiction  of  the  City  of  Boston.  They  also 
handle  cases  of  fugitives  from  justice  and  conduct  hundreds 
of  investigations  during  the  course  of  a  year  for  various  police 
departments  throughout  the  United  States  and  foreign  coun- 
tries. Further,  they  co-operate  in  every  possible  way  with 
outside  police  departments  in  investigation  of  crime  and 
prosecution  of  criminals. 

Automobile  Division. 

This  division  investigates  all  reports  of  automobiles  stolen 
and  is  in  daily  communication  with  police  authorities  of  the 
United  States  and  Canada.  Many  investigations  are  made  in 
co-operation  with  the  Federal  Bureau  of  Investigation,  Post 
Office  Department  and  Immigration  authorities  of  the  United 
States. 

The  automobile  division  index  contains  records  of  approxi- 
mately 700,000  automobiles,  consisting  of  cars  stolen  in  Boston, 
cars  stolen  in  other  places,  cars  reported  purchased  and  sold, 
cars  for  which  owners  are  wanted,  cars  used  by  missing  persons 
and  cars  whose  operators  are  wanted  for  various  offenses. 
Many  arrests  are  made  by  officers  of  the  Department  and  the 
Automobile  Division  through  information  obtained  from  this 
index. 

All  applications  for  Used  Car  Dealers'  Licenses  are  inves- 
tigated by  officers  of  this  division.  Frequent  examinations  are 
made  to  ascertain  if  used  car  dealers  are  conforming  to  the 
conditions  of  their  licenses. 

Using  mechanical  appliances  and  chemicals,  members  of 
this  division  during  the  year  identified  a  ixumber  of  automo- 
biles which  were  recovered  or  found  abandoned  on  police 
divisions,  restoring  them  to  their  owners,  and  have  assisted  in 
solving  many  crimes  by  means  of  their  positive  identifications. 


26 


POLICE  COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


Used  Car  Dealers^  Licenses  Granted. 

During  the  year  210  applications  for  such  licenses  were 
received.  Of  these  209  were  granted  (five  without  fee),  and 
4  rejected.  Of  the  4  rejected,  3  were  subsequently  recon- 
sidered and  granted,  and  are  included  in  the  total  number  of 
209  on  which  favorable  action  was  taken. 

There  was  suspension  of  2  Used  Car  Dealers'  Licenses, 
and  both  suspensions  were  subsequently  lifted. 

Of  the  Hcenses  granted,  11  were  surrendered  voluntarily  for 
cancellation,  and  14  transferred  to  new  locations.  (See  Table 
XIV.) 

Provision  for  Hearing  Before  Granting  License  as  Used  Car 
Dealer  of  the  Third  Class. 

Under  provisions  of  Chapter  96,  Acts  of  1938,  effective 
June  13,  1938,  no  Hcense  shall  be  issued  to  a  person  as  a  Used 
Car  Dealer  of  the  Third  Class  (Motor  Vehicle  Junk  License) 
until  after  hearing,  of  which  seven  days'  notice  shall  have  been 
given  to  owners  of  property  abutting  on  premises  where  such 
Hcense  is  proposed  to  be  exercised. 

Hearings  to  the  number  of  40  were  held  under  this  provision 
of  law. 


Record  of  All  Automobiles  Reported  Stolen  in  Boston  for  the 
Year  Ending  November  30,  1940. 


Month. 

Reported 
Stolen. 

'Hr  "^'-^ 

Not 
Recovered. 

December 

January 

February 

March 

April  . 

May   . 

June  . 

July    . 

August 

September 

October 

November 

939. 
1940. 

300 

298 
269 
297 
286 
256 
283 
267 
237 
322 
251 
219 

279 

288 
257 
293 
278 
252 
276 
262 
232 
315 
243 
211 

13 

9 
9 
2 
6 
4 
5 
A 
5 
7 
4 
3 

8 

1 
3 
2 
2 
0 
2 
1 
0 
0 
4 
5 

Totals 

3,285 

3,186 

71 

28 

1941. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


27 


Record  of  Purchases  and  Sales  of  Used  Cars  Reported  to  This 
Department  for  the  Year  Ending  November  30,  1940. 


Bought  by 

Sold  bv 

Sold  by 

Dealers. 

Dealers. 

Individuals. 

1939. 

December 

3,048 

2,533 

1,009 

1940. 

January 

3,626 

2,825 

1,099 

February 

2,731 

2,423 

570 

March     . 

3,049 

.2,777 

980 

April 

4,128 

4,009 

1,167 

May 

4,203 

4,556 

1,223 

June 

3,114 

3,636 

930 

July 

4,452 

4,050 

922 

August    . 

4,695 

3,508 

774 

September 

2,939 

2,802 

646 

October  . 

3,799 

3,313 

767 

November 

3,562 

3,049 

581 

Totals     . 

43,346 

39,481 

10,668 

Lost  and  Stolen  Property  Division. 

A  description  of  all  articles  reported  lost,  stolen  or  found 
in  this  city  is  filed  in  this  division.  All  the  surrounding  cities 
and  towns  and  many  other  cities  forward  lists  of  property 
stolen  in  such  places  to  be  filed.  All  pawnbrokers  and  second- 
hand dealers  submit  daily  reports  of  all  articles  pawned  or 
purchased.  A  comparison  of  the  description  of  articles  lost  or 
stolen  and  those  articles  which  are  pawned  or  purchased  by 
dealers  resulted  in  the  recovery  of  thousands  of  dollars'  worth 
of  stolen  property  and  the  arrest  of  many  thieves.  Approxi- 
mately 150,000  cards  were  filed  in  the  stolen  property  index 
during  the  year. 

In  addition,  members  of  this  Bureau  visit  pawnshops  and 
second-hand  shops  daily  and  inspect  property  pawned  or  pur- 
chased for  the  purpose  of  identifying  property  which  may  have 
been  stolen. 

HoMiqiDE  Squad. 

It  is  the  duty  of  officers  of  this  unit  to  interrogate  all  per- 
sons involved  in  or  who  have  knowledge  of  the  commission  of 
crimes  of  murder,  manslaughter,  abortion  or  other  crimes  of 
violence.  The  officers  assigned  to  homicide  work,  with  police 
stenographers,  are  subject  to  call  at  any  hour  of  the  day  or 
night,  and  have  been  very  successful  in  obtaining  confessions 
and  valuable  statements.  They  are  also  required  to  prepare 
cases  when  inquests  are  necessary.    The  homicide  files  contain 


28 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


complete  reports  of  all  deaths  by  violence  in  Boston  and  in- 
quests, and  also  a  record  of  all  serious  accidents  which  are 
reported  to  the  Police  Department. 

,  The  following  is  a  report  of  the  Homicide  Unit  of  the  Bureau 
of  Criminal  Investigation  of  all  deaths  reported  to  this  unit 
for  the  period  of  December  1,  1939,  to  November  30,  1940, 
inclusive : 


Abortion 

5 

Homicides   . 

17 

Alcoholism  . 

59 

Horse-drawn  vehicle 

1 

Asphyxiation 

16 

Machinery  . 

2 

Automobile 

89 

Natural  causes   . 

539 

Burns  .... 

8 

Poison 

5 

Drowning    . 

40 

Railway  (steam) 

11 

Electricity  . 

2 

Railway  (street) 

5 

Elevator 

3 

Stillborn      . 

4 

Exposure 

1 

Suicides 

72 

Falls     .... 

47 

Falling  objects    . 

2 

Total    .        .        .        . 

930 

Fires     .... 

2 

The  following  cases 

were  prosecuted  in  the  courts: 

Abortions    . 

3 

Assault  with  weapon 

5 

Accessory  to  abortion 

7 

Manslaughter     . 

6 

Advising  and  prescribing 

1 

Manslaughter  (auto') 

83 

Assault  and  battery  . 

5 

Concealing  dead  issue 

2 

Murder        .        .        .        . 

4 

Assault  to  murder 

8 

Total    .        .        .        . 

124 

The  following  inque 

sts  were  held  during  the  year: 

Falls 

5 

Natural  causes   . 

4 

Killed  by  police  officer  (in  Railway  (steam) 

line  of  duty)    ...  1 

Total    . 


12 


Two  hundred  thirty-nine  cases  of  violent  death  were  investi- 
gated by  the  Homicide  Unit.  Presiding  justices  of  the  courts 
deemed  it  unnecessary  to  conduct  inquests  in  these  cases, 
acting  under  authority  of  Chapter  118,  Acts  of  1932. 

Classification  of  Homicides. 

Murders • 9 

4  murderers  prosecuted. 

2  committed  suicide  after  murder. 

1  committed  to  insane  institution. 

2  unsolved  murders. 

Manslaughters  (homicidal) 6 

6  prosecutions. 
Killed  by  police  officers 2 

(in  line  of  duty) 


Total 


17 


1941.1 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


29 


General. 

The  number  of  eases  reported  at  this  Bureau  investigated 
during  the  year  was  7,830.  There  were  69,820  cases  reported 
on  the  assignment  books  kept  for  this  purpose,  and  reports  on 
these  cases  are  filed  away  for  future  reference.  Complaints 
are  received  from  many  sources,  including  cases  referred  to  the 
Bureau  by  justices  of  courts  and  the  district  attorney,  in 
addition  to  cases  reported  directly  to  the  Police  Department. 

Statistics  of  the  work  of  the  Bureau  of  Criminal  Investiga- 
tion are  included  in  statements  of  general  work  of  the  Depart- 
ment, but  as  the  duties  of  this  Bureau  are  of  special  character, 
the  following  statement  may  be  of  interest: 


Number  of  persons  arrested 2,510 

Fugitives  from  justice  from  other  states,  arrested  and  delivered 

to  officers  of  these  states 69 

Number  of  cases  investigated 7,830 

Number  of  extra  duties  performed 12,459 

Number  of  cases  of  abortion  investigated 7 

Number  of  days  spent  in  court  by  officers 2,388 

Number  of  years'  imprisonment,  373  years,  8  months,  21  days  and 

22  inde&iite  periods. 
Amount  of  property  recovered $189,999.22 


Biological  Chemist. 

Summary  of  the  Year's  Work. 

Work  at  the  Laboratory. 

The  chemical  laboratory  of  the  Boston  Police  Department, 

located    at    the    Southern    Mortuary,    was    first    opened   on 

February  19,  1934. 

During  the  intervening  period  work  has  been  carried  out  on 
more  than  1,700  cases,  involving  some  19,000  tests. 


Dec.  1.  1936, 

to 
Nov.  30,  1937. 


Dec.  1,  1937, 

to 
Nov.  30,  1938. 


Dec.  1,  1938, 

to 
Nov.  30,  1939. 


Dec.  1,  1939, 

to 
Nov.  30,  1940. 


Tests 
Cases 


3,022 
311 


3,077 
288 


2,654 
278 


2,511 
308 


Work  of  the  laboratory  is  highly  varied,  including  different 
kinds  of  forensic  chemistry  required  by  the  Department  as 
well  as  various  toxicological  problems  encountered  by  medical 
examiners  for  Suffolk  County.  A  brief  summary  shows: 
analysis  of  organs  for  poisons,   identification  of  bloodstains, 


30  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

examination  of  tissues,  fiber,  hair,  eloth,  dust,  etc.;  analysis 
of  metals,  cement,  plaster,  confections  and  miscellaneous  indus- 
trial products;  co-operation  with  the  ballistics  expert  on  prob- 
lems involving  chemistry  such  as  powder-pattern  records, 
diphenylamine  tests  for  discharge  of  a  firearm,  etc.;  and 
co-operation  with  other  units  in  problems  involving  chemistry. 

Attendance  of  the  Biological  Chemist  Before  Judicial  Bodies. 
During  the  past  twelve  months  the  chemist  has  been  in 
attendance  on  courts  and  grand  juries  on  52  days. 

Use  of  Chemistry  to  Develop  Certain  Types  of  Evidence. 
Use  of  chemistry  to  develop  certain  types  of  evidence  is 
obvious.  With  other  cases  and  other  problems  it  may  not  be 
so  clear,  and  judgment  of  the  investigating  officer  is  a  primary 
factor  in  such  cases  being  brought  to  the  laboratory.  Success- 
ful prosecution  of  a  number  of  these  each  year  shows  a  con- 
stantly improving  coordination  of  the  laboratory  with  police 
work,  and  a  better  understanding  by  investigating  officers  of 
what  the  laboratory  can  do  to  solve  their  problems. 

Cases  Reviewed. 

Some  of  these  cases  are  reasonably  clear:  As  in  one  of  mali- 
cious destruction  of  property  where  sugar  was  assumed  to  have 
been  added  to  oil  in  an  automobile.  The  special  officer  had 
the  oil  drained,  brought  to  the  laboratory  and  the  laboratory 
found  sugar  present. 

Others  which  dealt  with  keen  observation  and  physics  are 
not  so  clear.  In  a  hit-and-run  case,  a  suspected  car  was  found, 
showing  characteristic  dents  and  a  missing  spotHght  lens.  An 
officer  had  picked  up  a  small  fragment  of  curved  glass  at  the 
scene.  A  few  tiny  chips  of  spotlight-lens  glass  were  found  in 
the  retaining-ring  of  the  spotlight.  Curvature  and  thickness 
of  the  scene  fragment  were  found  to  be  those  of  a  spotlight 
lens.  Density  of  the  scene  fragment  and  spotlight  chips  cor- 
responded exactly.  Both  differed  very  minutely  from  a 
purchased  replacement  lens,  used  for  demonstration,  and 
differed  greatly  from  various  types  of  bottle  glass.  The  frag- 
ment of  glass  thus  completed  the  picture. 

In  another  automobile  case  involving  a  lens,  fragments  of 
glass  found  at  the  scene  were  submitted,  together  with  frag- 
ments taken  from  the  car  headlamp.     Manufacturer's  mark- 


1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  31 

ings,  density,  etc.,  all  corresponded.  The  fragments  were  laid 
upon  a  table  at  the  laboratory  and  studied  in  odd  spare 
moments.  As  the  lens  was  slowly  reconstructed,  there  were 
found  two  fragments  from  the  scene  which  matched  perfectly 
pieces  from  the  car  headlamp,  proving  beyond  all  possible 
doubt  that  this  car  was  the  one  involved. 

In  automobile  cases,  brushmarks  or  cloth  imprints  are  often 
found  on  the  car.  In  a  number  of  cases  it  has  been  found 
possible  to  connect  these  marks  to  clothing  of  the  injured 
person  by  observing  character  and  type  of  the  mark,  measuring 
characteristics,  and  then  comparing  these  to  construction  of 
cloth  in  garments  worn  by  the  injured  person. 

One  case  brought  a  very  unusual  occurrence:  the  presumed 
weapon  was  a  razor  with  a  tiny  chip  missing  from  the  blade. 
This  minute  chip  (less  than  |-inch  long)  was  found  by  the 
medical  examiner  in  the  deceased's  wound.  It  was  cleaned 
at  the  laboratory  and  fitted  perfectly  to  the  defendant's  razor. 

In  mentioning  these  pieces  of  evidence,  it  may  be  noted  that 
photography  is  essential  to  presentation  of  evidence  in  court. 
The  fragment  of  the  razor  was  small  and  could  be  easily  lost 
in  handling.  An  enlarged  photograph  of  the  fragment  fitted 
to  the  razor  blade  w^as  more  effective  than  handling  and  losing 
the  minute  fragment.  Likewise  in  fitting  the  headlamp-lens 
fragments  together:  an  enlarged  photograph  of  the  matching 
was  more  effective  than  holding  two  pieces  together  for  exami- 
nation. Also,  cloth  imprints  in  dust  on  a  car  are  easily  de- 
stroyed, while  an  enlarged  photograph  may  be  swiftly  compared 
to  the  garment.  These  illustrate  the  value  of  full  coordination 
of  units  of  the  Department. 

Co-operation  With  Other  Agencies. 

The  laboratory  has  co-operated  with  various  other  govern- 
mental agencies  in  police  work.  In  co-operation  with  the  State 
Department  of  Education,  two  lectures  were  given  at  a  police 
institute  gathering  sponsored  by  the  University  Extension 
service. 

During  the  year  the  chemist  has  also  had  occasion  to  deliver 
a  number  of  illustrated  talks  to  various  lay  groups  interested 
in  use  of  chemistry  in  criminal  investigation. 


32  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 


BUREAU   OF  RECORDS. 
Establishment,  Purpose  and  Equipment. 

The  Bureau  of  Records  was  established  October  17,  1931, 
having  been  merged  Avith  that  part  of  the  Bureau  of  Criminal 
Investigation  known  as  the  Criminal  Identification  Division. 

The  unit  is  of  great  value  and  stands  in  favorable  compari- 
son with  identification  units  of  the  most  advanced  departments. 

Improvements  and  changes  are  constantly  being  made  to 
maintain  efiiciency  and  to  increase  its  worth.  To  bring  about 
this  efficiency  of  service,  equipment  of  the  Bureau  is  con- 
tinually being  augmented  by  addition  of  modern  identification 
apparatus,  which  prove  of  value  under  daily  tests. 

A  partial  list  of  such  equipment  is  set  out  as  follows: 

1  4x5  Speed  Graphic-graflex,  back  fitted  with  Kalart  Synchronized  Range 

Finder  51"  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  in  Compus  Shutter,  No.  2049398 

(ground  glass  back). 
1  4x5  Speed  Graphic  fitted  with  Graphic  back  and  Kalart  Ssmchronized 

Range  Finder  5j"  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  No.  1504117,  in  Compus 

Shutter. 
1  4x5  Speed  Graphic  fitted  with  Graflex  back  and  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  lens 

in  barrel,  No.  797021,  6"  focal  lens,  ground  glass  back. 
1  Dexigraph  machine. 
1  4x5  revolving  back  Graflex  with  focusing  ground  glass  panel  on  back 

with  8"  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  lens  in  barrel,  No.  595980. 
1  4x5  revolving  back  auto  Graflex  fitted  with  a  Bausch  and   Lomb  con- 
vertible Prota  lens  16  ^/le"  focus,  front  element.  No.  3232563. 
1  5x7  Speed  Graphic  fitted  with  Graflex  back  and  ground  glass  panel, 

Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  lens  in  sunk  mount  7"  focal  length.  No.  1124860. 
3  Fingerprint  cameras,  Folner  and  Schwing,  with  72  millimeter  Kodak 

anastigmatic  F  6.3  lens,  Nos.  2534,  585  and  1806. 
1  4x5  box  camera  Ilex  paragon  lens  series  A  6|"  focus,  No.  41619  in 

Universal  shutter. 
1   16  millimeter  Cine-Kodak  special  and  fitted  with  19-25  M.M.  lens,  also 

with  3"  telephoto  2.7  wide  angle  and  6"  telephoto. 
1  Century  view  camera  8x10  and  lens  as  listed  for  the  above,  1  12"  Kodak 

anastigmatic  lens.  No.  36465,  1  Bausch  and  Lomb  wide-angle  8x10 

Prota,  No.  3234300. 
1  Goertz-Gotar  lens.  No.  755175  for  11x14  half-tone  camera. 
1  5x7  enlarging  camera  Kodak  anastigmatic  lens.  No.  337770. 
1  8x10  enlarging-reducing  and  copying  camera. 
1  Rectigraph  camera  with  a  10"  Woolensock  lens  and  prism. 
1  8x10  Pantoscopic  camera  with  a  Bausch  and  Lomb  50  M.M.  Tessar  lens, 

No.  2612072,  and  a  72  M.M.  Micro  Tessar  Bausch  and  Lomb  lens, 

No.  3234901. 


1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  33 

1  Campbell  combination  X-ray  and  Fluoroscope  Serial  No.  7318. 

1  Spencer  lantern-slide  projector. 

2  Mimeograph  machines. 
1  19"  cutting  machine. 

1     Multilith  machine,  complete  with  equipment. 

Multilith. 

Installation  of  a  Multilith  machine,  January  31,  1934,  under 
direct  supervision  of  experienced  operators,  enables  this 
Department  to  prepare  and  complete  printing  of  circulars 
containing  photographs  and  fingerprints  of  persons  either 
reported  missing  or  wanted  for  criminal  offenses.  The  original 
cost  of  this  machine  has  been  saved  many  times  over  in  the 
efiicient  method  of  printing  such  circulars  in  the  Bureau.  It 
has  proved  a  distinct  advantage  in  issuance  of  these  circulars 
which  play  so  important  a  part  in  apprehension  of  fugitives 
from  justice. 

The  Multilith  machirie  is  completely  equipped  with  cameras 
for  preparation  of  half-tones  which  add  to  the  varied  output 
of  the  machine.  This  machine  is  capable  of  printing  in  approxi- 
mately two  hours  descriptive  circulars  of  persons  wanted,  and 
in  some  cases  it  is  possible  to  complete  and  mail  such  circulars 
to  outside  cities  before  the  fugitive  arrives  at  his  destination. 

Output  of  Daily  Manifolds,  Warrant  Manifolds,  etc. 

There  were  585,475  impressions  turned  out  on  the  mimeo- 
graph machine,  comprising  daily  manifolds  for  the  Bureau  of 
Criminal  Investigation,  warrant  manifolds,  bulletins  and 
circular  letters. 

A  change  of  18  forms  had  to  be  set  up  on  loose  type  and  run 
off  on  a  Junior  Multigraph  machine,  from  which  a  copy  was 
made  and  then  photographed.  There  were  45  forms  photo- 
graphed and  45  forms  printed  in  upon  a  zinc  plate.  There 
were  approximately  87  Multihth  plates  used  by  this  unit  in 
the  past  year  and  45  films  used.  There  were  125,000  copies 
padded  and  blocked  in  50's  and  lOO's. 

Because  of  increased  production  of  work  handled  by  the 
printing  unit  of  this  Bureau,  it  was  found  necessary  to  add  a 
new  high-speed  mimeograph  machine  to  the  printing  equipment. 

Circulars   Drafted,    Containing   Photographs   and   Fingerprints 

of  Fugitives. 
During  the  year  39,500  circulars,  containing  photographs  and 
fingerprints  of  fugitives  were  drafted,  printed  and  mailed  from 


34  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

this  office  to  every  city  and  town  in  the  United  States  with  a 
population  of  5,000  or  more,  State  bureaus  of  identification, 
the  Federal  Bureau  of  Investigation,  all  army  and  navy  recruit- 
ing stations.  United  States  immigration  offices  and  customs 
stations,  and  a  number  of  the  larger  cities  in  foreign  countries. 
Circulars  requesting  co-operation  in  the  return  of  eight  missing 
persons  were  sent  to  all  important  cities  in  the  East  and  prac- 
tically to  every  city  in  Massachusetts. 

{Multiliih  Recapitulation.) 

Impressions  printed  on  the  Multilith  machine  .  .  479,000 
Included  in  this  figure  are  the  following: 

Department  forms 76 

Letters 18 

Circulars 10 

Impressions 39,500 

Photographic  Division. 

The  Photographic  Division  of  the  Bureau  of  Records  is  one 
of  the  finest  and  most  modern  in  the  entire  country.  Its 
equipment  has  been  continually  improved  and  renewed  with  a 
view  of  maintaining  a  high  standard  of  service. 

It  forms  an  important  adjunct  of  the  Medical  Examiners' 
offices  and  co-operates  with  those  offices  in  all  homicide  cases. 
The  Medical  Examiners'  offices  are  supplied  with  enlarged 
photographs  in  every  homicide  case.  Their  efficiency  is 
improved  by  co-operation  with  this  unit. 

Enlarged  photographs  are  filed  in  cabinets  especially  built  to 
accommodate  the  size.  The  enlarged  photographs  are  prin- 
cipally scenes  of  homicides,  hit-and-run  accidents  and  suspi- 
cious fires  and  have  proved  invaluable  for  court  purposes. 
Many  communications  have  been  received  as  a  result  of  the 
value  of  these  photographs,  particularly  in  arson  cases.  Juries 
have  been  greatly  assisted  in  determining  the  condition  of 
burnt  premises  by  introduction  and  exhibition  of  these  photo- 
graphs in  court.  This  same  excellent  effect  is  obtained  in 
homicide  and  hit-and-run  cases. 

Record  Files  of  Assignments. 
Files  of  this  Bureau  contain  records  of  all  assignments  made 
in  the  Bureau  of  Criminal  Investigation,  also  all  records  of 
arrests  made  throughout  the  Department.     There  are  also  on 


1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  35 

j51e  reports  of  all  felonies  committed  within  the  city  and  all 
reports  of  investigation  of  these  felonies. 

Identification  Division. 
In  the  Identification  Division  records  are  kept  of  all  persons 
committed  to  the  Massachusetts  State  Prison  and  Massachu- 
setts Reformatory  for  Women,  including  their  fingerprints  and 
photographs;  also  records  of  all  inmates  of  the  Suffolk  County 
House  of  Correction  and  their  fingerprints.  The  keepers  of 
jails  and  houses  of  correction  in  counties  of  the  Common- 
wealth have  been  requested  to  furnish  this  Bureau  with  a 
copy  of  fingerprints  of  every  inmate  and  they  have  responded 
favorably.  In  addition  to  the  foregoing,  the  files  contain 
many  thousands  of  photographs  and.  fingerprints,  correspond- 
ence, records,  clippings  and  histories  of  criminals  arrested  or 
wanted  in  various  parts  of  the  United  States  and  foreign 
countries. 

Main  Index  File. 

The  Main  Index  File  forms  the  basis  on  which  all  other  files 
are  dependent.  It  is  at  all  times  being  checked  to  maintain 
accuracy.  There  are  now  recorded  in  the  Main  Index  File 
697,030  persons.  These  include  all  persons  arrested  and 
fingerprinted  in  the  Bureau,  applicants  for  Hackney  Carriage 
licenses,  and  applicants  for  Special  Police  Officers'  licenses,  etc. 

Criminal  Record  File. 
The  Criminal  Record  files  contain  a  record  of  each  person 
whose  fingerprints  are  contained  in  the  fingerprint  files.  At 
the  present  time  there  are  in  the  Female  Record  Files  12,320 
records  and  in  the  Male  Record  Files  132,350  such  records. 
These  records  are  continually  being  brought  up  to  date  by 
co-operation  with  outside  departments  and  the  Federal  Bureau 
of  Investigation. 

Cabinets  of  Segregated  Photographs  of  Criminals  Arrested. 
Photographs  of  criminals  arrested  by  the  Boston  Police  and 
photographs  received  from  other  sources  are  filed  in  segregated 
cabinets.  Photographs  received  from  outside  departments  are 
placed  in  the  "Foreign  Segregated"  file  and  those  taken  by 
this  Department  in  the  "Local  Segregated"  file.  Photo- 
graphs of  all  criminals  are  segregated  into  four  distinct  sections, 
namely:  white,  yellow,  negro  and  gypsy.  Each  of  these 
groups  is  subdivided  according  to  sex  and  also  classified  under 


36  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

the  head  of  the  crime  in  which  the  subjects  specialize.  The 
"Local  Segregated"  file  contains  34,489  photographs  and  the 
"Foreign  Segregated"  file,  15,586  photographs. 

Exhibiting  Photographs  of  Criminals  in  Main  and  Segregated 

Files. 

The  Identification  Division  has  rendered  efficient  and  bene- 
ficial service  to  officers  of  other  departments  in  exhibiting 
photographs  of  criminals  in  the  segregated  and  main  files  to 
victims  of  robberies,  confidence  games,  pickpockets,  etc. 

In  many  instances,  important  identifications  have  been  made 
which  have  resulted  in  arrests  and  convictions.  Valuable 
assistance  has  also  been  rendered  to  government  officials  of  the 
following  branches:  Post  Office,  Treasury  and  Secret  Service 
Departments,  Federal  Bureau  of  Investigation  and  other 
government  agencies.  Similar  services  have  also  been  ren- 
dered to  railroad  and  express  companies. 

Members  of  Bureau  Visited  Scenes  of  Homicides,  Burglaries,  Etc. 
Members  of  this  Bureau  visited  scenes  of  homicides, 
burglaries,  robberies,  suspicious  fires  and  other  crimes  and 
secured  photographs  of  fingerprints,  in  many  instances  of  the 
persons  who  committed  these  crimes.  In  many  cases  photo- 
graphs were  taken  of  the  scene  where  the  crime  was  com- 
mitted. The  figures  and  other  data  in  connection  with  the 
work  are  contained  in  a  subsequent  part  of  this  report. 

Ultra-Violet  Lamp  {"Black  LighV^). 
This  Bureau  has  successfully  continued  in  the  operation  of  an 
ultra-violet  lamp,  commonly  known  as  "black  light."  This 
type  of  lamp  is  used  for  detection  of  forgeries  on  checks  and 
altered  documents,  fraudulent  paintings,  counterfeit  money, 
fake  antiques  and  also  for  photographing  of  bloodstained 
fabrics.  Fingerprints  that  formerly  could  not  be  photographed 
are  now  photographed  with  ease  through  use  of  luminous 
powders  such  as  anthracene  or  luminous  zinc  sulphide,  due  to 
radiations  emitted  by  this  lamp. 

The  " Fluoroscope"  and  "White  Drill." 

There   have   been   acquired  by  this  Bureau  two  valuable 

pieces  of  scientific   equipment.     The  first  is  known   as   the 

"Fluoroscope."     When  the  rays  of  this  instrument  are  trained 

on  the  subject  before  it,  it  reveals  presence  of  any  foreign 


1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  37 

substance  concealed  either  on  or  in  his  person:  for  instance, 
jewelry,  metal  or  glass.  The  finding  of  glass  in  clothing  of  a 
person  suspected  of  striking  and  killing  a  pedestrian  with  an 
automobile  is  another  example  of  what  the  instrument  may 
accomplish  in  detection  of  crime  and  criminals.  The  same  is 
none  the  less  true  of  inanimate  objects,  such  as  packages  con- 
taining bombs,  or  concealed  defects  in  the  mechanism  of  an 
automobile  or  other  object,  which  may  have  been  responsible 
for  serious  accidents  or  death  of  persons.  The  value  of  this 
device  in  thwarting  criminals  is  very  apparent  and  will  make 
an  important  addition  to  the  scientific  equipment  contained  in 
the  Bureau. 

The  second  piece  of  equipment  before  referred  to  is  the 
''White  Drill,"  purchased  for  the  purpose  of  repairing  photo- 
graphic equipment.  This  work  had  been  done  by  commercial 
concerns,  but  is  now  performed,  to  the  greatest  extent  possible, 
by  photographers  attached  to  this  Bureay,  resulting  in  large 

saving. 

Pantoscopic  Camera. 
One  of  the  most  valuable  pieces  of  equipment  in  the  Bureau 
is  the  Pantoscopic  camera,  used  for  the  purpose  of  taking 
photographs  of  bullets  connected  with  homicide  cases.  By 
means  of  this  camera  the  entire  circumference  of  a  bullet 
showing  cannelure  impressions  made  as  it  passed  through  the 
barrel  of  the  revolver  can  be  photographed.  Impressions 
shown  by  the  photograph  of  this  bullet  are  carefully  compared 
with  impressions  of  a  test  bullet  fired  from  the  revolver  believed 
to  have  been  used  in  the  homicide.  If  the  test  bullet  and  the 
real  bullet  disclose  the  same  cannelure  impressions,  there  is 
strong  presumption  created  that  the  revolver  under  examina- 
tion was  the  one  used  in  the  homicide. 

Developing  and  Printing  Room. 
Developing  and  printing  of  criminal  photographs  by  mem- 
bers of  this  Bureau  has,  since  its  existence,  saved  thousands 
of  dollars.  The  original  practice  of  having  this  work  done  by 
private  photographers  necessarily  led  to  great  expense  and 
delay.  A  staff  of  experienced  photographers  trained  in  every 
phase  of  police  photography,  and  on  duty  twenty-four  hours 
a  day,  is  prepared  to  accomplish  any  photographic  need  of  the 
Department,  as  well  as  to.  give  that  type  of  service  which 
could  be  rendered  only  by  the  most  modern  and  best-equipped 
photographer,  , 


38  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

In  conjunction  with  increased  demands  constantly  made  on 
this  staff  of  technicians,  and  in  order  that  their  work  might 
be  maintained  on  an  efficient  basis,  there  has  been  installed 
in  the  Bureau  a  developing  and  printing  room  which  com- 
pares favorably  with  that  of  any  in  this  locality. 

Installation  of  this  "dark  room"  has  many  favorable  advan- 
tages. It  is  located  on  the  same  floor  as  the  Bureau  where 
all  photographs  of  prisoners  are  taken,  thus  eliminating  neces- 
sity formerly  followed  of  developing  and  printing  in  a  separate 
part  of  the  building.  The  room  is  large,  containing  twice  the 
floor  space  of  the  old  room,  has  large  sinks  for  washing  films, 
a  new  Ferrotype  dryer  and  other  equipment  for  production 
of  work  of  high  standard.  This  has  been  one  of  the  major 
changes  in  recent  years  in  the  Bureau  and  represents  a  definite 
forward  step  in  the  photographic  division. 

Filing  System  of  Photographs  and  Fingerprints  of 
Unidentified  Dead. 

A  modern  development  of  the  photographic  division  is 
installation  of  a  filing  system  wherein  fingerprints  and  photo- 
graphs of  unidentified  dead  are  filed.  The  fingerprints  are 
first  sent  to  the  Federal  Bureau  of  Investigation,  and  to  the 
Army,  Navy  and  Marine  Corps,  in  such  cases  where  the  per- 
sons are  of  enlistment  age,  in  an  effort  to  identify  these  dead. 
Faihng  in  this,  they  are  filed  in  the  Bureau  of  Records  for 
future  reference.  Through  this  method  a  large  proportion  of 
tentatively  unidentified  dead  were  later  identified  and  relatives 
notified. 

Single-Fingerprint  Files. 

The  single-fingerprint  files  have  great  potential  value  in 
making  identifications  of  persons  committing  crime.  Here- 
tofore, single  fingerprints  or  two  or  three,  as  the  case  might 
be,  taken  at  the  scene  of  a  crime,  were  valuable  only  for  com- 
parison with  the  ten  fingerprints  of  the  person  under  suspicion, 
whether  his  prints  were  then  in  our  files  or  taken  later.  There 
was  no  method  of  filing  latent  fingerprints  taken  at  the  scene 
of  crime  up  to  comparatively  recent  origination  of  the  single- 
fingerprint  system  of  fifing  by  Chief  Inspector  Battley  of  the 
Fingerprint  Division  of  Scotland  Yard,  England.  The  Battley 
system  of  single  fingerprints  is  installed  in  the  Bureau  of 
Records,  and  does  not  weaken  in  any  way  the  standard  system 
of  filing  fingerprints,  but  is  a  very  valuable  addition  thereto. 


1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  39 

There  are  at  present  on  file  in  this  Bureau  19,271  Battley  single 
fingerprints  and  1,139  latent  fingerprints  which  are  compared 
with  all  incoming  single  fingerprints. 

Fingerprint  System  Practically  Eliminating  Bertillon 
System. 
The  fingerprint  system  has  practically  eliminated  the  Ber- 
tillon system  as  means  of  criminal  identification.  During  the 
year  identity  of  hundreds  of  criminals  was  established  for  this 
and  other  departments  through  fingerprint  files  of  this  Bureau. 
Identification  of  persons  wanted  for  murder  and  robbery  while 
armed  was  among  the  most  important  made. 

Civilian-Fingerprint  File. 
Another  important  development  of  this  Bureau  was  institu- 
tion of  the  civilian-fingerprint  file  wherein   are  kept  finger- 
prints of  certain  license  applicants  with  suitable  index  attached. 

Its  Use  in  Connection  with  Applicants  for  Licenses. 
By  means  of  the  segregated  file,  it  is  impossible  for  a  person 
with  a  criminal  record,  whose  fingerprints  are  on  file,  to  obtain 
a  license  under  an  assumed  name,  because  by  comparing  his 
fingerprints  with  those  in  the  civilian-fingerprint  file,  it  is  a 
matter  of  only  a  minute  to  determine  whether  the  particular 
applicant  has  ever  had,  or  applied  for,  a  license  before.  There 
are  now  contained  in  the  civilian  files  fingerprints  and  criminal 
records,  if  any,  of  10,300  hackney  carriage  drivers,  641  sight- 
seeing automobile  drivers  and  3,604  special  police  officers. 

Displacement   of  Conley-Flak  System   of  Fingerprint 
Classification. 

The  Conley-Flak  system  of  fingerprint  classification  and 
fiUng,  in  operation  in  the  Boston  Police  Department  since 
installation  of  fingerprints  in  1906,  has  been  entirely  displaced 
and  supplanted  by  the  Henry  Modified  and  Extended  System 
of  Fingerprint  Classification  and  Filing,  as  used  in  the  Federal 
Bureau  of  Investigation,  Washington,  D.  C. 

In  order  to  effect  the  change,  some  150,000  fingerprints  were 
carefully  checked  by  operatives,  the  formula  on  each  was 
revised,  and  a  new  type  of  filing  card  made  out  for  each  set  of 
fingerprints,  together  with  complete  criminal  record  of  each 
subject  typed  thereon,  showing  dealings  of  the  individual  with 
various  law   enforcement   agencies  throughout  the   country. 


40  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

In  such  cases  where  a  criminal  subject  uses  one  or  more  aliases, 
cross-reference  cards  were  made  and  filed  in  addition  to  the 
main  card. 

In  effecting  transformation  of  systems  from  the  Conley- 
Flak  to  the  Henry,  all  fingerprints  of  persons,  who  are  either 
now  dead  or  so  old  that  their  criminal  career  is  definitely  at 
an  end,  were  removed  from  the  active  file  and  placed  in  a 
separate  file  for  future  reference.  Hundreds  of  duplicates  were 
taken  from  the  files  and  placed  in  other  inactive  files.  A  final 
examination  was  then  made  to  insure  correct  filing  of  every 
fingerprint  and  record  card.  At  this  writing,  it  can  be  truth- 
fully said  that  the  fingerprint  system  of  the  Boston  Pohce 
Department,  including  method  of  filing,  quaUty  and  amount 
of  fingerprint  equipment  and  skilled  operators,  is  comparable 
to  the  practically  infaUible  files  of  the  Federal  Bureau  of 
Investigation,  Washington,  D.  C,  after  which  this  Depart- 
ment's new  system  was  fashioned. 

Criminal  Identification. 

This  table  gives  a  brief  outline  of  some  of  the  more  important 
accomplishments  of  the  Criminal  Identification  Division  of  the 
Bureau  of  Records. 

The  table  refers  to  the  number  of  individuals  photographed 
and  fingerprinted,  also  the  number  of  copies  prepared. 

Identification  of  criminals  arrested  locally  (gallery)      .        .        .  289 

Identification  of  criminals  arrested  elsewhere  (gallery)         .        .  169 

Scenes  of  crime  photographed 487 

Circulars  sent  out  by  identification  division 39,500 

Photograph  File: 

Number  on  file  November  30,  1939 170,607 

Made  and  filed  during  the  year 2,463 

Received  from  other  authorities 651 

Number  on  file  November  30,  1940 173,721 

Fingerprint  File: 

Number  on  file  November  30,  1939          .....  136,126 

Taken  and  filed  during  the  year 2,163 

Received  from  other  authorities  and  filed       .        .        .        .  908 

Number  on  file  November  30,  1940 139,197 

Photographs  sent  to: 

State  Bureau  of  Identification 5,840 

Other  cities  and  states 337 

Fingerprints  sent  to: 

Federal  Bureau  of  Investigation 2,299 

State  Bureau  of  Identification 4,391 

Other  cities  and  states 274 


1941.]             PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  41 

Prisoners'  Record  sent  to: 

State  Bureau  of  Identification 1,587 

Supplementary: 

Number  of  scenes  of  crime  visited 1,102 

Number  of  exposures  (small  camera) 956 

Number  of  prints  (small  camera) 308 

Number  of  enlargements : 

11  by  14  inches 40 

8  by  10  inches 1,188 

Miscellaneous  Department  Photography: 

Films 795 

Prints  made  from  same 1,129 

Number  of  rectigraph  photographs 2,150 

Number  of  civilian  employees  photographed          ...  16 

Number  of  negatives  of  criminals 2,463 

Number  of  prints  from  same 12,56§ 

Number  of  fingerprint  investigations  (negative)    .        .        .  308 

Number  of  fingerprint  investigations  (positive)     .        .        .  725 

Number  of  latent  fingerprints  photographed  and  developed,  308 

Number  of  visitors  photographed 142 

Prints  made  from  same ,     .        .        .  526 

Number  of  exposures  on  Pantoscopic  camera         ...  8 

Number  of  re-orders  of  criminal  photographs         .        .        .  4,180 

Number  of  stand-up  photographs  made          ....  12 

Prints  made  from  same 28 

Fingerprints  taken  other  than  of  criminals: 

Special  police  officers 149 

Hackney  carriage  drivers 493 

Civilian  employees 16 

Civilian  non-employees 95 

Total  number  of  fingerprints  on  file  (Civilian  file)  November  30, 

1939 14,729 

Total  number  of  fingerprints  on  file  (Civilian  file)  November  30, 

1940 15,482 

Requests  for  Information  from  Police  Journals. 
The  officer  attached  to  the  Bureau  of  Records,  detailed  to 
impart  information  from  police  journals  on  file  at  Headquarters, 
reports  services  performed  as  follows: 

Number  of  requests  complied  with  for  information  from  poUce 

journals  in  regard  to  accidents  and  thefts       ....  3,418 

Days  in  court 15 

Services  of  a  Draftsman  from  the  Personnel. 

A  modern  development  of  the  Bureau  of  Records  is  the 
service  of  an  expert  draftsman,  one  of  the  personnel,  who  drafts 

scenes  of  crimes  for  presentation  as  evidence  in  court  to  aid 


42  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

the  government  in  prosecution  of  its  cases  by  showing  the  jury 
the  exact  location  and  surroundings  at  the  scene.  During  the 
course  of  the  year,  the  draftsman  visited  scenes  of  various 
serious  crimes  where  he  took  measurements  and  later  drew  to 
scale  seventeen  individual  plans.  Fifteen  of  these  have  been 
used  as  exhibits  in  the  following  courts  within  jurisdiction  of 
Boston: 

Municipal  Court .  2  days. 

Grand  Jury  of  Suffolk  County 5  days. 

Superior  Court 17  days. 

Superior  Civil  Court 1  day. 

In  addition,  twenty  special  drawings  or  paintings  (miscel- 
laneous) were  also  made  for  the  use  of  the  Police  Department 
and  two  scaled  drawings  of  locations  where  police  officers  were 
injured  while  in  uniform. 

Some  of  these  drawings  have  not  as  yet  been  exhibited  in 
any  court,  but  will  be  presented  when  cases  to  which  they 
relate  come  to  trial. 

The  drafting  room  is  fully  equipped  with  all  necessary 
instruments  required  for  efficiently  handling  this  work. 

Criminal  Records  for  the  Department  Furnished  by  the  Bureau. 

All  criminal  records  for  the  entire  Department  are  furnished 
by  the  Bureau  of  Records,  as  well  as  certified  copies  of  con- 
victions, for  presentation  in  courts,  both  here  and  in  other 
cities. 

The  following  figures  represent  requests  for  these  records 
from  December  1,  1939,  to  November  30,  1940: 

Requests  received  by  telephone          .       .       .\       .       .       .       .  575 

Requests  for  correspondence 3,600 

Requests  for  certified  copies 2,342 

Requests  for  jury  records 1,200 

Total 7,717 

Requests  in  connection  with  applicants  for  licenses        .       .        .      13,275 

Grand  Total  20,992 

Identification  Made  Through  Fingerprints. 
Our  fingerprint  men  are  often  called  on  to  testify  both  in 
our  courts  and  in  courts  of  other  jurisdictions,  when  identifica- 
tions are  made  in  our  file  through  fingerprints;     also  where 
identifications  have  been  made  through  latent  prints. 


1941. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


43 


Photographers  of  the  Bureau  are  summoned  principally 
before  courts  of  this  city,  but  on  occasions  where  connections 
are  made  with  latent  fingerprints  for  outside  cities,  the  pho- 
tographer, who  enlarges  the  prints  for  purpose  of  charting  them 
for  presentation  as  evidence  in  court,  is  also  summoned  into 
court  to  enable  the  photographs  to  be  properly  introduced. 

There  have  been  many  occasions  in  the  past  when  chiefs  of 
police  of  outside  cities  and  towns  have  asked  for  services  of 
fingerprint  and  photography  experts  in  consequence  of  crime 
committed  in  their  jurisdiction.  The  Department  co-operated 
by  sending  these  men,  properly  equipped,  to  survey  the  scene 
of  crime  and  reproduce  any  prints  available  for  evidence. 

Missing  Persons. 

The  Missing  Persons  Division,  a  branch  of  the  Bureau  of 
Records,  is  performing  a  fine  type  of  service  to  citizens  of 
Boston  and  surrounding  cities  and  towns.  Its  chief  function 
necessarily  is  to  aid  famihes  in  the  location  of  their  relatives 
reported  lost  or  missing.  It  performs  valuable  service  in 
identification  of  unknown  dead  persons  found  in  various 
sections  of  the  city  whose  relatives  have  been  located.  With- 
out this  service,  such  identified  dead  persons  might  have  been 
interred  with  those  unfortunates  in  potter's  field. 

During  the  course  of  the  year,  the  Missing  Persons  Division 
co-operated  with  various  State  institutions  in  the  location  and 
return  of  many  wards  who  had  left  these  institutions  without 
permission. 

Total  number  of  persons  reported  missing  in  Boston      .        .        .        1,647 
Total  number  found,  restored  to  relatives,  etc 1,552 

Total  number  still  missing 95 

Age  and  Sex  of  Persons  Reported  Missing  in  Boston. 


Table  No.  1. 

Missing. 

Found. 

Still 

Missing. 

Males. 

Females. 

Males. 

Females. 

Males. 

Females. 

Under  15  years, 

431 

119 

428 

117 

3 

2 

Over  15  years, 
under  21  years, 

319 

211 

296 

195 

23 

16 

Over  21  years, 

346 

221 

316 

200 

30 

21 

Totals      . 

1,096 

551 

1,040 

512 

56 

39 

44 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


Submitted  herewith,  also,  is  Table  No.  2  of  persons  reported 
missing  from  cities  and  towns  outside  of  Boston: 
Total  number  of  persons  reported  missing  from  cities  and  towns 

outside  of  Boston,  as  shown  in  Table  No.  2     .        .        .        .        2,443 
Total  number  found  and  restored  to  relatives  ....        2,026 


Total  number  still  missing 


417 


Age   and  Sex   of  Persons   Reported  Missing  from  Cities   and 
Towns  Outside  of  Boston. 


Missing. 

Found. 

Still  Missing. 

Table  No.  2. 

Males. 

Females. 

Males. 

Females. 

Males. 

Females. 

Under  15  years. 

Over  15  years, 
under  21  years, 

Over  21  years. 

299 

706 
695 

66 

358 
319 

262 

604 
553 

53 

291 
263 

37 

102 
142 

13 

67 
56 

Totals      . 

1,700 

743 

1,419 

607 

281 

136 

Not  included  in  the  foregoing  are  340  persons  reported 
missing  by  both  the  Division  of  Child  Guardianship  of  the 
Massachusetts  Department  of  Public  Welfare  and  the  Girls' 
and  Boys'  Parole  Division  of  the  Massachusetts  Training 
Schools.  Of  this  number  299  have  been  found  or  returned, 
leaving  41  still  missing. 

Also  not  included  in  the  above  are  numerous  cases  of  children 
reported  missing  to  this  Department  and  found  or  returned 
within  a  few  hours  after  report  was  made. 

Grand  total  of  number  of  persons  reported 

missing 4,430 

Persons  Interviewed. —  At  the  "Missing  Persons"  office  there 
were  interviewed  about  800  persons  relative  to  cases  handled. 
This  does  not  include  the  number  interviewed  at  other  units 
and  divisions  of  the  Department. 

Correspondence. —  There  were  handled  by  the  unit  approxi- 
mately 4,000  pieces  of  correspondence  relating  to  location  of 
friends  and  relatives. 

Circulars. —  About  8,000  descriptive  circulars  and  recti- 
graphic  copies  of  photographs  of  missing  subjects  were  sent 
out  from  the  unit. 

Tracers. —  There  were  sent  out  approximately  6,500  tracers 
on  persons  reported  missing. 


1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  45 

Amnesia  Cases. —  The  unit  assisted  in  making  identification 
in  five  cases  which  came  to  the  attention  of  the  Department. 

Identification  of  Dead  Bodies. —  In  32  cases  of  unknown 
white  men,  23  were  identified  through  fingerprints,  and  1 
through  circularizing  the  various  welfare  departments  and 
outside  cities  and  towns. 

During  the  past  year  the  value  of  civilian  fingerprinting 
was  never  better  proven.  In  one  instance,  the  case  of  an 
unknown  white  man,  the  body  had  come  in  contact  with  the 
propellers  of  an  ocean-going  steamer  and  identification  by 
features  was  impossible.  In  another  case,  relatives  could  not 
come  to  a  conclusion  as  to  whether  or  not  the  deceased  was 
one  of  their  kin  as  the  body  was  so  decomposed.  In  another 
case,  the  Medical  Examiners,  after  having  examined  the  body, 
ordered  it  buried  immediately,  as  there  were  traces  of  bubonic 
plague.  In  these  cases  positive  identification  was  established 
by  means  of  fingerprints. 

Warrant  File. 
Procedure  as  to  Warrants  Issued  to  or  Received  hy  this  Department. 
The  warrant  file  for  the  entire  Police  Department  is  now 
kept  in  the  Bureau  of  Records.  A  list  of  all  warrants  issued 
to  or  received  by  this  Department  is  sent  out  each  day  on  the 
manifold  and  every  officer  in  the  Department  receives  a  copy  of 
this  list.  Twenty-four  hours  after  issuance  of  a  warrant,  if  the 
person  named  therein  has  not  been  arrested,  a  form  card  is 
forwarded  to  the  Bureau  of  Records  by  the  station  house  with 
all  data  pertaining  to  the  warrant  and  the  case.  These  cards 
are  alphabetically  filed  so  that  almost  instantaneously  it  can 
be  ascertained  whether  a  warrant  exists  in  the  Department  for 
any  person  that  may  be  named.  On  service  of  the  warrant 
another  card  goes  forward  to  the  Bureau  of  Records  with  the 
necessary  information  of  service. 

Warrants  Received  from  Outside  Departments. 
All  warrants  received  from  outside  departments  are  cleared 
through  warrant  files  of  the  Bureau  of  Records.  All  cor- 
respondence pertaining  to  movement  of  warrants  outside  of 
the  city  proper  is  handled  in  the  Bureau.  Commanding 
officers  of  this  Department  are  required,  under  the  rules  and 
regulations,  to  notify  the  Warrant  Division  of  arrests  on 
warrants  issued  to  the  Boston  Police  Department  and  warrants 
of  all  other  pofice  departments;  also  when  arrests  are  made 
without  a  warrant  involving  serious  crimes.     The  rule  applies 


46  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

to  this  procedure  every  hour  of  the  day  and  night.  The 
warrant  files  are  immediately  searched.  If  it  appears  that 
there  is  a  warrant  for  the  arrested  person  in  any  other  juris- 
diction, the  officer  in  command  of  the  arresting  division  or 
unit  is  immediately  notified  and  given  full  particulars  and  the 
police  division  or  unit  in  Boston  or  outside  jurisdiction  is 
immediately  informed  that  the  person  is  under  arrest. 

Number  of  Warrants  Received  by  Bureau  of  Records  and  Their 

Disposition. 

Warrants  received  by  Bureau  of  Records 3,147 

Arrested  on  warrants 2,059 

Warrants  returned  without  service     .        .        .        .        .        .        .  1,468 

Warrants  sent  out  to  divisions  and  units  within  the  Department 

and  to  other  jurisdictions 2,218 

Active  warrant  cards  on  file  issued  to  Boston  Police  .  .  12,766 
Active  warrants  issued  to  Boston  Police  for  persons  now  out  of 

State 53 

Active  warrants  issued  to  Boston  Police,  forwarded  to  other  cities 

and  towns  in  this  State 342 

Active  warrants  received  fro«i  other  cities  in  Massachusetts  for 

service  (cards  in  our  files) 466 

Active  warrants  lodged  at  institutions  as  detainers         .        .        .  168 

Summons  File. 
Establishment  and  Purpose. 

On  December  14,  1936,  there  was  estabhshed  in  the  Bureau 
of  Records  a  summons  file  for  the  purpose  of  facihtating  service 
of  summonses.  All  summonses  for  service  outside  the  City 
of  Boston  obtained  by  the  several  divisions  and  units  are  for- 
warded to  this  Bureau  where  they  are  recorded  and  sent  to 
the  Chief  of  Police  of  the  city  or  town  where  a  defendant 
resides.  Summonses  received  from  other  police  departments 
for  service  in  this  city  are  in  the  same  manner  recorded  and 
sent  to  the  respective  divisions  and  units  for  service,  and  after 
service  has  been  made,  are  returned. 

The  following  figures  represent  summonses  received  from 

outside  cities  and  towns  for  service  in  Boston  from  December  1, 

1939,  to  November  30,  1940: 

Total  number  received 5,494 

Total  number  served 5,162 

Total  number  not  served 332 

The  following  figures  represent  the  number  of  summonses 

sent  from  the  Bureau  of  Records  for  service  in  outside  cities 

and  towns: 

Received  from  local  divisions  and  units  and  sent  out     .        .        .      13,959 

Total  number  served 11,811 

Total  number  not  served 2,148 


1941. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


47 


Persons  Committed  to  Bail. 
The  following  figures  represent  the  number  of  persons  com- 
mitted to  bail  in  the  various  divisions  from  December  1,  1939, 
to  November  30,  1940: 


December,  1939 

50 

January,  1940 

56 

February,  1940 

36 

March,  1940 

53 

April,  1940  . 

85 

May,  1940   . 

65 

June,  1940   . 

85 

July,  1940    . 

46 

August,  1940 

48 

September,  1940 

58 

October,  1940      . 

63 

November,  1940 

64 

Total    . 

709 

Buildings  Found  Open  and  Secured  by  Police  Officers. 
The  following  figures   represent  the  number  of   buildings 
found  open  or  unsecured,  and  secured  by  police  officers,  by 
divisions,  from  December  1,  1939,  to  November  30,  1940: 


Division  1    . 

153 

Division  2    . 

299 

Division  3    . 

57 

Division  4    . 

112 

Division  6    . 

138 

Division  7    . 

170 

Division  9    . 

210 

Division  10 

307 

Division  11 

182 

Division  13 

105 

Division  14 

296 

Division  15 

147 

Division  16 

249 

Division  17 

139 

Division  18 

106 

Division  19 

161 

Total    . 

2,831 

48 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


Defective  Public  Streets  Reported. 
The  following  figures   represent   the  number  of   defective 
public  streets  reported  by  divisions  from  December  1,  1939, 
to  November  30,  1940: 

Division  1 145 


Division  2 
Division  3 
Division  4 
Division  6 
Division  7 
Division  9 
Division  10 
Division  11 
Division  13 
Division  14 
Division  15 
Division  16 
Division  17 
Division  18 
Division  19 

Total 


40 

112 

280 

71 

174 

150 

248 

55 

83 

73 

14 

305 

60 

181 

182 

2,173 


1941.1  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  49 


TRAFFIC. 

The  Traffic  Division,  re-established  May  22,  1936,  is  located 
in  quarters  on  the  fifth  floor  of  Police  Building,  229  Milk 
street. 

The  Traffic  Division  includes  territory  within  boundaries  of 
Divisions  1,  2,  3,  4  and  16,  and  the  traffic  post  at  Cottage  Farm 
Bridge. 

The  Commanding  Officer  of  the  Traffic  Division  is  respon- 
sible for  the  proper  regulation  of  traffic  conditions  and  for 
safety  of  the  pubHc  using  highways  in  territory  under  jurisdic- 
tion of  the  Traffic  Division,  daily,  from  8  a.  m.  to  12  midnight. 

Activities. 

This  was  a  very  difficult  and  strenuous  year  for  officers  of 
the  Traffic  Division  for  the  reason  that  there  was  a  great  influx 
of  tourists  and  visitors  from  other  parts  of  the  country  to 
this  city,  as  well  as  other  persons  coming  to  conventions  held  at 
the  various  hotels. 

The  Traffic  Division  was  also  confronted  with  a  most  trouble- 
some problem  of  free  movement  of  traffic  in  some  of  its  arteries, 
such  as  Huntington  avenue,  where  subway  work  is  now  going 
on,  and  will  be  for  some  time;  and  Atlantic  avenue,  where 
construction  work  is  being  done  on  a  Works  Progress  Admin- 
istration project. 

While  the  Traffic  Division  has  had  to  cope  with  these  trying 
situations  (in  themselves  impediments  to  the  free  flow  of 
traffic),  it  has  also  had  to  look  after  movement  of  traffic  in  the 
Back  Bay  section,  as  well  as  the  heavy  down-town  flow.  Espe- 
cially has  it  had  to  give  consideration  at  busy  locations,  such 
as  the  North  and  South  Stations,  Boston  Garden,  Sumner 
Tunnel,  Boston  Arena,  Mechanics  Building,  Symphony  and 
Horticultural  Halls,  Boston  Opera  House,  Fenway  Park, 
steamboat  wharves  and  the  market  and  theatrical  sections. 

In  the  market  section,  the  handhng  of  tractor-trailers  of 
immense  size,  most  of  them  coming  from  other  states,  has  con- 
tinued to  add  greatly  to  our  burden.  Such  trailers  arriving  in 
the  early  morning  in  large  numbers,  clutter  up  our  streets 
approaching  the  market  section  and  impede  traffic  conditions 
to  such  an  extent  that  it  has  been  necessary  to  continue  the 


50  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan 

detail  of  officers  to  report  at  6  a.  m.  on  certain  posts  in  this 
section,  in  order  to  solve  this  problem  and  facilitate  the  free 
flow  of  traffic.  Mention  of  this  fact  was  made  in  the  report 
last  year,  but  up  to  this  date,  no  arrangements  have  been  made 
to  locate  these  large  vehicles  in  other  sections  of  the  city  to 
relieve  our  narrow  streets  in  the  market  district. 

The  Traffic  Division  was  called  on  to  make  arrangements 
for  large  parades,  such  as  the  Boston  School  Cadets,  United 
States  Naval  Academy  parade,  July  22;  the  Ancient  and 
Honorable  Artillery  Company,  Jewish  War  Veterans'  parade, 
August  30,  whose  members  held  their  Forty-Fifth  Annual 
Convention  in  this  city  during  the  latter  part  of  August  of  this 
year;  parade  of  the  ''Forty-and-Eight"  of  the  American  Legion 
during  the  evening  of  September  23,  the  American  Legion 
parade,  September  24,  whose  members  held  their  National 
Convention  in  this  city  during  September  of  this  year;  Colum- 
bus Day  parade,  October  12;  Armistice  Day  parade,  November 
11;  "Santason"  parade.  Thanksgiving  Day,  November  28, 
sponsored  by  the  Jordan  Marsh  Company;  as  well  as  many 
other  smaller  parades. 

These  activities,  with  co-operation  of  other  police  divisions, 
were  handled  so  efficiently  that  many  letters  of  commendation 
were  received  by  officials  of  this  Department. 

It  is  the  duty  of  the  Traffic  Division  to  make  recommenda- 
tions through  the  Superintendent  of  Police  for  procurement 
of  signs,  to  be  placed  in  streets,  notifying  the  public  that 
parades  are  coming,  and  of  restrictions  to  parking  to  conform 
with  directions  of  these  signs;  also  for  shutting  off  and  turning 
on  of  automatic  signal-control  lights;  to  make  recommenda- 
tions for  prohibition  of  parking  in  certain  streets,  and  sug- 
gesting additional  places  where  automobilists  should  be  per- 
mitted to  park,  in  order  to  invite  shoppers  and  bring  more 
business  to  this  city;  or  any  other  conditions  that  might  be  of 
assistance  in  improving  the  traffic  situation  in  the  city,  as  well 
as  expediting  the  movement  of  its  traffic.  All  such  recommen- 
dations, however,  are  made  only  after  thorough  inspection 
and  study  of  the  various  traffic  problems. 

The  Traffic  Division  has  cared  for  the  welfare  of  many 
tourists  and  members  of  organizations  coming  to  this  city  to 
attend  conventions  with  headquarters  at  the  various  large 
hotels,  such  as  the  Hotel  Statler,  Copley-Plaza  Hotel  and 
others  of  like  character. 


1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  51 

Organizations,  such  as  the  Institute  of  Radio  Engineers, 
came  during  the  latter  part  of  June;  the  Jewish  War  Veterans 
in  August,  and  the  American  Legion  in  September,  all  of 
which  conventions  were  handled  in  such  a  fine  manner  that 
splendid  letters  of  praise  were  received  by  this  Department. 

This  Division  also  provided  escorts  to  and  carried  out 
satisfactory  arrangements  for  the  care  of  distinguished  visitors 
to  this  city  during  their  stay  in  Boston,  such  as  the  Hon. 
Hjalmar  J.  Procope,  Minister  from  Finland  to  the  United 
States,  on  May  12  and  13. 

The  Division  provided  escorts  and  made  satisfactory  arrange- 
ments to  care  for  the  safety  of  the  President  while  in  Boston, 
October  30,  on'  which  day  he  arrived  at  the  South  Station, 
and  went  from  there  to  his  son's  residence,  512  Beacon  street, 
Boston,  for  repast,  leaving  at  about  9:30  p.  m.  en  route  to  the 
Boston  Garden,  where  he  spoke.' 

Tremendous  crowds  along  the  route  over  which  President 
Roosevelt  passed,  from  his  arrival  at  the  South  Station  until 
departure  from  this  city  at  about  11  p.  m.,  were  so  ably 
handled  that  the  President,  himself,  commended  the  police 
for  the  excellent  manner  in  which  they  took  care  of  the  situa- 
tion, and  stated,  further,  that  he  was  not  once  interrupted  in 
his  passage. 

The  Traffic  Division  provided  motorcycle  escorts  during 
visit  of  the  President  on  August  10,  on  his  arrival  at  the  Navy 
Yard  in  Charlestown,  for  inspection,  and  also  on  his  way  to 
make  an  inspection  of  the  arsenal  in  Watertown,  Mass. 

The  Division  made  suitable  arrangements  and  provided 
escorts  during  the  visit  of  the  Republican  candidate  for  Presi- 
dent, Mr.  Wendell  L.  Willkie,  to  this  city,  June  14,  1940,  when 
he  attended  a  dinner  held  at  Mechanics  Building;  as  well  as 
on  the  occasion  of  the  visit  of  the  Willkie  motor  cavalcade, 
August  11,  during  his  campaign  tour,  arriving  at  Mattapan 
square  and  parading  over  certain  streets  to  the  Hotel  Somer- 
set; thence  to  Cottage  Farm  Bridge,  on  his  way  to  Cambridge, 
for  a  political  rally.  Upon  his  return,  the  party  went  to  the 
Hotel  Statler  and  thence  to  Braves'  Field  in  the  evening, 
where  large  crowds  gathered  to  hear  him  speak  in  behalf  of  his 
candidacy. 

The  Division  is  constantly  in  receipt  of  inquiries  and  ques- 
tionnaires for  information  concerning  traffic  conditions  and 
problems  from  police  departments  of  other  cities  and  towns  and 


52  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

from  civic  agencies.  Endeavor  is  made  to  supply  all  such 
information,  as  may  be  available,  both  from  practical  knowledge 
and  statistically,  for  which  many  commendatory  letters  have 
been  received. 

Some  of  the  duties  successfully  accompHshed  by  the  Traffic 
Division  were  the  handling  of  over  1,000,000  persons  who 
attended  baseball  and  football  games  at  Fenway  Park,  regula- 
tion of  thousands  of  automobiles,  with  passengers,  at  entrance 
to  the  Sumner  Traffic  Tunnel  during  the  horse-racing  season 
at  Suffolk  Downs,  East  Boston  district.  May  20  to  July  27 
(inclusive),  1940;  policing  of  about  2,000,000  people,  who 
viewed  the  American  Legion  parade,  September  24,  along  its 
entire  passage,  and  the  successful  handUng  of  over  500,000 
persons,  many  of  them  children  of  tender  age,  who  attended  the 
"Santason"  parade  along  its  route  on  Thanksgiving  Day, 
without  injury  or  serious  mishap  to  any. 

Traffic  Conditions. 

In  the  opinion  of  the  Deputy  Superintendent  in  charge  of 
the  Traffic  Division,  indignation  about  traffic  conditions  is  a 
healthy  symptom.  It  indicates  that  when  our  streets  are 
lawfully  parked  with  vehicles,  with  people  eager  to  get  from 
one  location  to  another  in  a  hurry,  that  business  is  good. 

When  critics  cease  to  talk  and  complain  about  the  traffic 
problem,  Boston  will  really  have  cause  to  worry.  This,  of 
course,  should  not  be  interpreted  to  mean  that  we  adopt  a 
"leave-well-enough-alone"  attitude.  On  the  contrary,  the 
Boston  Police  Department  is  striving  to  expedite  the  flow  of 
vehicles  in  and  out  of  the  city. 

Conceding  that  a  majority  of  "Bostonians"  prefer  to  live 
in  the  suburbs,  the  police  are  redoubling  their  efforts  in  a 
discretionary  way,  to  encourage  them  to  come  into  Boston 
frequently  on  pleasure,  as  well  as  business  trips,  to  help  our 
merchants  and  other  business  enterprises. 

This  means  that  improved  parking  facilities  should  be 
provided  in  the  vicinity  of  our  shops,  restaurants,  hotels  and 
theatres.  Beyond  that  would  appear  to  lie  the  larger  problem 
of  opening  up  more  congested  districts  by  means  of  new  or 
widened  streets. 

Tagging. 

During  the  period,  December  1,  1939,  up  to  and  including 
November  30,  1940,  the  Traffic  Division  issued  88,045  notices 


1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  53 

for  violation  of  the  ''parking"  rules.  Such  notices  were  for- 
warded through  the  United  States  mail  to  owners  of  offending 
automobiles  or  by  service  in  hand  to  the  operators. 

Such  a  large,  number  of  notices  would  appear  to  be  conclusive 
proof  that  the  public,  for  the  most  part,  fails,  through  lack  of 
desire  or  heedlessness,  to  fully  co-operate  with  the  Police 
Department;  that  it  is  careless  and  indifferent  to  restriction 
signs  in  the  parking  of  automobiles. 

The  police  have  found  that  such  autoists  leave  their  vehicles 
unlawfully  for  long  periods  of  time  upon  the  streets  of  our 
city;  this  for  their  own  convenience  (but  to  the  inconvenience 
of  others);  and,  further,  park  them  in  "restricted"  areas, 
where  warning  signs,  prominently  displayed,  prohibit  such 
parking. 

Although  this  year  show\s  some  reduction  in  the  number  of 
parking  notices  issued,  as  compared  with  the  year  of  1939, 
this  may  be  explained  by  the  fact  that  in  April  of  1940,  25 
officers,  detailed  from  other  divisions  to  the  Traffic  Division, 
and  assigned  in  most  part  to  tagging  of  automobiles,  looking 
up  of  owners'  names  from  records  at  the  Registry  of  Motor 
Vehicles,  and  writing  notices  to  offending  owners,  were  returned 
to  their  respective  divisions  for  patrol  duty. 

On  account  of  shortage  of  officers  in  the  Department,  such 
detail  to  the  Traffic  Division  has  not  been  replaced,  and  the 
work  is  now  being  conducted  by  six  or  seven  officers  of  the 
division,  especially  assigned  for  this  duty. 

The  regulation  of  the  Boston  Traffic  Commission,  which 
became  permanent,  August  14,  1939: 

"Parking  of  passenger  vehicles  is  prohibited  from 
8  a.  m.  to  9.30  a.  m.,  except  on  Sundays  and  holidays,  in 
the  district  bounded  by  the  southwesterly  line  of  Dart- 
mouth street,  the  southwesterly  hne  of  West  Dedham 
street,  the  southwesterly  line  of  East  Dedham  street, 
South  Bay,  Fort  Point  Channel,  Boston  Harbor,  Charles 
River  and  Charles  River  Basin" 

has  continued  to  be  rigidly  enforced. 

The  regulation  has  been  found  very  helpful  in  eliminating 
from  this  section  of  our  city  long-time  parkers;  and,  further, 
the  public,  with  few  exceptions,  has  now  become  reconciled  to 
this  particular  regulation  as  being  a  help  rather  than  a  hindrance 
to  general  business  conditions. 


54  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

Safety  Educational  Automobile. 

The  Safety  Educational  automobile,  assigned  to  the  Traffic 
Division,  has  been  in  continuous  operation  on  the  highways  of 
Boston  during  the  past  year,  educating  motorists  as  to  the 
proper  manner  in  which  they  should  operate  their  automobiles 
and  instructing  pedestrians  as  to  the  proper  places  and  manner 
in  which  they  should  cross  the  street.  Through  constant  and 
persistent  short  safety  talks  by  officers  assigned  to  this  car, 
the  general  public  has  become  more  accident  conscious  than 
it  was  a  year  ago. 

Daily,  from  Monday  through  Friday,  between  the  hours  of 
9.15  and  9.30  o'clock,  a.  m.,  the  safety  car  goes  to  Governor 
square.  Back  Bay  district,  where  safety  talks  are  given  over 
radio  station  WORL  (located  in  the  Myles  Stan  dish  Hotel)  on 
a  wave  length  of  920  kilocycles,  by  two  well-trained  officers  of 
the  Traffic  Division.  A  portable  microphone  is  set  up  in  this 
busy  square  and  an  interesting  and  instructive  program  broad- 
cast to  all  tuned  in  on  this  wave  length. 

During  this  particularly  novel  phase  of  Safety  Education, 
talks  are  given  on  topics  which  have  to  do  with  the  general 
public,  such  as  attention  to  automatic  signal  lights.  Motorists 
are  invited  to  speak  on  the  radio.  Questions  usually  are  asked 
by  one  of  the  officers  assigned  to  the  safety  automobile  as  to 
the  proper  manner  in  which  one  should  conduct  himself  while 
operating  his  automobile;  general  knowledge  of  the  motor 
vehicle  law  and  traffic  rules;  and  what  one  should  do  when 
confronted  with  certain  situations  which  arise  daily,  from  time 
to  time.  Operators  are  also  invited  to  give  suggestions  for 
better  pedestrian  safety,  and  safer  operation  of  automobiles. 
Advice  is  sought  which  might  be  helpful  to  the  public  in  this 
Une,  and  also  aid  in  reducing  accidents  upon  our  highways, 
causing  fatalities  and  personal  injury. 

Each  Saturday,  between  the  hours  of  9  and  9:30  o'clock 
a.  m.,  broadcasts  are  given  over  radio  station  WORL  by  mem- 
bers of  the  M-1  Safety  Squad  (organized  under  direction  of 
the  Police  Commissioner  during  the  early  part  of  1939),  its 
membership  consisting  of  children  of  school  age,  16  years  of 
age  and  under. 

This  Squad  was  formed  to  impress  upon  the  minds  of  children 
safety  teachings  of  the  M-1  car,  and  the  fact  that  they  are 
taking  an  active  part  in  this  work.     These  meetings  are  con- 


1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  55 

ducted  by  the  Squad  Commander,  a  patrolman  of  the  safety- 
car.  All  members  and  friends  are  invited  to  witness  or  par- 
ticipate in  this  program. 

During  the  past  year,  officers  in  the  safety  car  visited  and 
gave  safety  talks  and  demonstrations  (using  a  portable  minia- 
ture signal-control  light)  at  some  750  schools  in  the  city, 
public,  parochial  and  private,  at  which  approximately  355,000 
pupils,  1,700  teachers  and  25,000  parents  of  children  were 
present. 

During  the  summer  season,  the  car  visited  many  Park 
Department  playgrounds  and  participated  in  "Safety  Shows" 
under  the  supervision  of  the  Director  of  Recreation  of  such 
Department,  as  well  as  giving  short  safety  talks  at  other  Park 
Department  activities.  It  is  estimated  that  nearly  150,000 
adults  and  300,000  children  were  assembled  on  these  occasions. 

Some  of  the  special  events  in  which  the  safety  car  took  part 
were  held  at  the  South  Boston  Stadium,  where,  under  auspices 
of  the  Park  Department,  a  circus  and  boxing  bouts  were  pro- 
vided for  entertainment  of  the  spectators.  The  car  was  also 
present  at  football  games  held  at  Fenway  Park  sponsored  by 
Department  named,  at  which  approximately  28,000  persons 
were  in  attendance.  The  car  was  also  used  in  connection  with 
large  parades,  such  as  the  Seventeenth  of  March,  the  Seven- 
teenth of  June,  Jewish  War  Veterans,  the  American  Legion 
and  "Santason."  On  these  occasions  the  car  toured  the  route 
of  the  parade  in  advance  of  marchers  to  clear  the  way  and 
notify  persons  along  its  route  that  the  parade  was  approaching. 

During  school  vacation  period  in  the  summer,  the  car  ren- 
dered excellent  service  to  children  gathered  at  school  play- 
grounds, giving  safety  talks  to  approximately  50,000  yoiuig 
persons. 

The  car,  with  its  officers  in  charge,  has  also  been  called  on 
to  appear  at  gatherings  of  employees  of  large  trucking  con- 
cerns, telegraph  offices,  theatres,  business  establishments  and 
civic  and  fraternal  organizations,  where  sdfety  talks  have  been 
given  to  employees  of  these  various  concerns  or  to  persons  in 
attendance  at  organization  meetings. 

During  the  past  year,  many  calls  have  been  received  for 
officers  in  the  Safety  Educational  car  to  visit  other  cities  and 
towns  to  give  talks  along  safety  hues,  such  as  on  January  16, 
1940,  at  request  of  Chief  of  PoHce,  Thomas  F.  Foley,  when 


56  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

the  car  went  to  Headquarters  of  the  Worcester  PoUce  Depart- 
ment, where  a  forum  was  held  of  officers  of  rank  of  that  De- 
partment. Lectures  and  safety  talks  were  given  in  a  sort  of 
round-table  discussion  by  those  present,  including  representa- 
tives of  the  Boston  Police  Department  in  the  safety  car. 

On  request  of  the  Chief  of  Police  of  Haverhill,  the  car  went 
to  that  city  and  participated  in  the  parade  held  in  conjunction 
with  the  city's  Tercentenary  Anniversary  exercises. 

At  request  of  the  Maine  State  Police,  the  safety  car  on  August 
1,  1940,  was  sent  to  Bangor,  Maine,  while  the  Maine  State 
Fair  was  in  progress;  toured  the  principal  streets  of  that 
large  city,  where  safety  talks  were  given  to  pedestrians  and 
motorists.  The  car  was  also  sent  to  the  fair  grounds  of  the 
city  and  participated  in  safety  demonstrations  and  talks, 
which  were  broadcast  over  the  radio. 

As  a  result  of  this  splendid  program  conducted  by  the 
Safety  Educational  car,  under  direction  of  the  Police  Com- 
missioner, many  compHmentary  letters  have  been  received 
from  persons  in  various  walks  of  life.  There  has  been  notable 
reduction  in  personal  injuries  in  this  city  during  the  year 
1940  compared  with  that  of  1939.  Further,  it  is  pointed  out 
that  at  the  present  time  the  City  of  Boston  is  in  second  place 
in  the  United  States  in  the  minimum  number  of  fatalities  on 
account  of  motor  vehicle  accidents  for  cities  of  over  500,000 
in  population.  This  may  be  attributed  in  great  measure  to 
the  splendid  campaign  being  waged  by  the  Safety  Educational 
automobile. 

These  safety  talks  and  excellent  work  done  by  officers  of 
the  Traffic  Division  have  met  with  approval  of  many  cities  and 
towns,  as  is  evidenced  by  the  fact  that  the  Commanding  Officer 
of  the  Traffic  Division  is  constantly  in  receipt  of  communica- 
tions from  persons  in  authority  in  these  various  places,  request- 
ing information  relative  to  work  done  by  this  Safety  Educational 
car,  as  well  as  inquiring  what  might  be  done  in  their  various 
communities  to  build  up  a  program  that  would  result  in  the 
excellent  conditions  that  now  obtain  in  Boston. 


1941.1  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  57 


BUREAU   OF  OPERATIONS. 
Creation. 
This  Bureau  was  created  on  July  11,  1934. 
The  Bureau  was  detached  from  the  Superintendent's  office 
and  estabhshed  at  PoHce  Headquarters  as  a  separate  unit, 
April  2,  1937. 

Duties. 

This  Bureau  has  control  of  all  communications  equipment, 
consisting  of  telephone,  teletype,  radio  and  telegraph,  and 
through  radio  facihties  controls  movement  of  all  radio  cars 
patrolling  the  city  and  also  police  boats  in  the  harbor. 

A  vast  majority  of  all  telephoned  complaints,  reports  and 
requests  for  information  from  the  general  pubUc  are  handled 
by  officers  of  the  Bureau. 

Accomplishments. 
During  the  police  year  from  December  1,  1939,  to  November 
30,    1940,    personnel   of   this   Bureau   managed   transmission, 
reception  and  handling  of: 

Approximately  272,198  telephone  messages  and  about 
3,684  toll  calls  made  by  the  Department. 

125,621  teletype  messages,  including  fiHng  of  same  and 
making  and  delivering  copies  of  such  messages,  as  neces- 
sary, to  the  proper  Bureau  or  Unit. 

1,128  telegrams,  including  filing  of  same  and  making 
and  deUvering  of  copies  to  the  proper  Bureau  or  Unit. 

4,430  teletype  items  for  persons  reported  missing  by 
Divisions  and  Units  of  the  Department,  and  other  cities 
and  towns,  delivered  to  the  Bureau  of  Records  and  cards 
filled  out  for  files  of  the  Bureau. 

261,065  radio  messages  sent,  including  dictaphone 
recording  of  same  and  transcription  from  records  to  the 
radio  log. 

Several  thousand  lost  and  stolen  automobile  forms  filled 
out  and  delivered  to  the  automobile  division  of  the  Bureau 
of  Criminal  Investigation,  3,285  of  which  were  reported 


58  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

stolen  in  Boston,  together  with  records  made  and  delivered 
of  all  recovered  cars,  copies  of  both  being  kept  in  the  files 
of  the  Bureau  of  Operations. 

A  daily  journal  was  kept  in  which  all  of  the  foregoing, 
together  with  reports  of  crimes,  deaths,  accidents  and  other 
matter  submitted  by  divisions  and  units  of  the  Department, 
were  recorded. 

A  file  was  maintained  of  the  police  personnel  of  the  Depart- 
ment, with  name,  rank  and  cap  number,  together  with  the 
address,  telephone  number  and  date  of  appointment. 

Two  main-radio  transmitters,  78  car  and  4  boat  transmitters 
and  receivers,  18  .wired-broadcast  amplifiers  and  8  pick-up 
receivers  were  maintained  and  kept  in  repair  by  personnel  of 
the  Bureau. 


1941.1  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  59 


BALLISTICS  UNIT. 
Formation  and  Duties. 

The  activities  of  this  Unit,  with  its  personnel,  are  under  the 
supervision  of  the  Superintendent  of  Police. 

With  a  Sergeant-Ballistician  in  charge,  the  office  consists 
of  experts  in  ballistics,  handwriting,  typewriting,  moulage, 
explosives,  munitions  and  also  a  gunsmith. 

The  Sergeant-Ballistician,  under  the  direction  of  the  Super- 
intendent of  Police,  has  charge  of  the  care  and  custody  of 
all  firearms,  explosives  and  substances  of  explosives  coming 
into  the  possession  of  the  police. 

The  Sergeant-Ballistician  prepares  the  cases  where  ballistic 
evidence  is  required,  so  far  as  bullets,  shells,  firearms  or  explo- 
sives are  concerned,  and  appears  before  the  court  in  such 
cases  to  give  evidence. 

The  Document  Examiner  prepares  the  cases  where  all 
handwriting,  typewriting,  erasures  in  documents  and  ques- 
tioned printing,  watermarks,  staplings,  paper  and  ink  are 
concerned,  and  appears  before  the  court  in  such  cases  to  give 
evidence. 

Accomplishments. 

During  the  year  members  of  this  Unit  responded  to  56 
emergency  calls  after  regular  working  hours,  and  put  in  many 
extra  hours  of  duty.  Three  hundred  eighty-five  hours  of  duty 
were  performed  in  this  manner.  Two  himdred  twenty-two 
days  were  spent  in  court  by  the  members  of  this  Unit  on 
ballistics,  handwriting  and  moulage  cases. 

Of  the  total  cases,  ballistics  numbered  303  (which  included 
examination  of  firearms,  explosives,  bullets,  shells  and  sus- 
picious substances);  handwriting  and  typewriting  cases  and 
questioned  documents,  147;  and  moulage  cases,  6. 

For  identification  purposes,  additional  specimens  of  tire 
treads,  plate  glass,  gunpowders,  shot,  bullets,  shells,  type- 
writer specimens,  burglars'  tools,  foreign  and  domestic  ammuni- 
tion, firearms,  arson  setups,  powder  patterns,  narcotics,  gas 
munitions  and  moulage  casts  have  been  added  to  the  Unit. 

For  efficiency  of  the  Unit  the  following  material  was  added 
to    the    equipment:    two    hundred    official    police    '38-cahbre 


60  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

special  revolvers,  a  portable  X-ray  assembly  for  examining 
suspicious  packages,  a  spectograph  for  analyzing  metal  and 
other  materials,  a  portable-lighting  plant  to  supply  power  for 
search  lights  where  no  electricity  is  available,  and  a  portable 
X-ray  machine. 

Two  hundred  revolvers  and  110  riot  guns  were  serviced 
and  repaired,  in  addition  to  servicing  the  following  equipment 
located  at  the  various  police  divisions  and  units:  10  Thompson 
sub-machine  guns,  110  gas  billies,  60  gas  projectors,  23  tear-gas 
guns,  60  gas  masks,  60  bullet-proof  vests,  tear-gas  munitions 
and  4  high-powered  rifles.  Sixty  '30-calibre  Springfield  rifles 
were  serviced  and  returned  to  the  National  Guard.  By  repair- 
ing and  servicing  our  own  equipment,  substantial  savings  were 
made. 

Approximately  1,000  handwriting  specimens  or  exemplars 
were  classified  and  filed  in  the  classification  file  at  this  office  for 
use  in  questioned  handwriting  cases.  To  date,  between  25,000 
and  30,000  handwriting  specimens  have  been  filed  for  this 
purpose. 

Seventy-eight  groups,  consisting  of  club,  fraternal,  social 
service  and  others,  have  visited  the  Unit  during  the  year,  in 
addition  to  other  persons.  Between  4,000  and  5,000  visitors 
were  shown  through  the  Unit.  Also  members  lectured  to 
business  and  social  groups  in  various  parts  of  Greater  Boston. 

Several  groups  of  National  Guard  officers  and  Home  Guard 
officers  received  instructions  in  the  handling  of  explosives, 
bombs  and  suspicious  packages. 

During  the  year  members  of  this  Unit  attended  lectures  and 
demonstrations  offered  by  the  National  Guard  and  manufac- 
turers of  munitions  and  ammunition  on  the  subject  of  com- 
bating civil  disorders.  Information  thereby  obtained  was 
passed  on  to  the  members  of  the  Department. 

The  portable-lighting  equipment,  which  is  part  of  the  Bal- 
listics Unit,  was  used  during  the  year  by  searching  parties  at 
scenes  of  crimes. 

One  hundred  five  hand  fights  carried  in  the  cruising  cars 
were  serviced  and  repaired  during  this  period. 

MOULAGE. 

The  substance  known  as  moulage  was  utifized  to  good  ad- 
vantage to  establish  the  type  of  instrument  used  in  a  number 
of  "breaking  and  entering"  cases,  and  was  presented  to  the 


1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  61 

court  to  establish  proof.  A  number  of  specimens  were  made 
for  the  medical  examiners  in  Suffolk  and  other  counties  for  use 
in  court  in  cases  of  violent  death. 

Serial  Numbers  on  Firearms. 

There  were  a  number  of  cases  during  the  year  where  serial 
numbers  on  firearms,  locks,  instruments  and  bicycles  were 
erased  and  had  to  be  treated  with  chemicals  to  identify  them. 
Identification  resulted  in  tracing  ownership  of  most  of  these 
articles. 

Tear-Gas  Munitions. 

Members  of  the  Department  were  further  instructed  in  use 
of  tear-gas  munitions  during  drills  held  at  the  First  Corps 
Cadet  Armory  during  the  year,  and  during  revolver  practice 
at  the  West  Roxbury  revolver  range  in  the  simimer  months. 

Several  groups  of  Home  Guard  members  were  instructed  in 
the  use  of  tear-gas  munitions  to  quell  civil  disorders. 

Disposition  of  Confiscated  Explosives. 

In  the  past  year  a  number  of  mill  bombs,  hand  grenades, 
projectiles,  fixed  ammunition,  dynamite,  also  caps  for  same; 
railroad  torpedoes  and  other  explosive  materials,  including 
powders,  which  had  come  into  police  hands  from  various  sec- 
tions of  Metropolitan  Boston,  were  disposed  of,  with  a  view  for 
safety,  in  the  waters  of  the  outer-Boston  Harbor. 

This  office  is  now  ecjuipped  with  the  latest-type,  portable 
X-ray  equipment  for  examining  suspected  bombs  and  other 
types  of  explosives,  which  may  be  used  where  the  suspected 
bomb  or  other  explosive  is  found,  thereby  eliminating  the  risk 
of  injury  or  possible  death  in  removing  suspected  explosives. 

Miscellaneous. 

An  interchange  of  evidence  is  carried  on  by  this  Unit  with 
all  Federal  agencies  and  police  departments.  Bullets  and 
shells  and  handwriting  exemplars  are  mailed  to  other  enforce- 
ment agencies  to  aid  in  the  arrest  of  criminals. 

All  evidence  in  homicide  cases  is  kept  for  safekeeping  in  the 
vault  at  this  office.  It  is  properly  marked  and  stored  away 
until  needed  in  court. 

All  police  divisions  and  units  are  now  equipped  with  a  suffi- 
cient supply  of  emergency  equipment  to  handle  any  situation. 


62  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan 

Periodic  inspections  are  made  of  all  the  equipment  carried  in 
the  divisions  and  units,  and  replacements  are  made  when 
found  necessary. 


COMMUNICATIONS  SYSTEM. 

The  Signal  Service  Unit  is  responsible  for  the  maintenance 
of  the  signal  system  of  the  Department. 

During  the  year,  9  signal  boxes  were  moved  to  new  locations, 
several  miles  of  cable  were  placed  underground  in  conformance 
with  law,  and  2  overhead-signal  boxes  in  Division  7,  East 
Boston  district,  also  placed  underground. 

Officers'  Recall  and  Citizens'  Alarm  features  are  now  in- 
stalled in  all  police  divisions  and  patrol  boxes  in  the  city. 
Individual-line  telephone  service  for  each  patrol  box  has  been 
found  advantageous  and  now  all  signal  boxes  are  so  equipped. 

New  cable  and  cable  joints  were  installed  by  the  signal 
service  at  a  great  saving  in  cost  to  the  Department. 

Four  miles  of  new  cable  were  installed,  replacing  some  of  the 
old  cable  retailed  in  the  new  system. 

Fourteen  signal  boxes,  struck  and  damaged  by  motor  vehicles, 
were  replaced  with  new  equipment. 

Twelve  taxicab  signs,  struck  and  damaged  by  motor  vehicle 
were  replaced  with  new  signs. 


1941.1  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  63 


PLANT  AND   EQUIPMENT. 

The  Property  Clerk's  Office  is  charged  with  the  care  of  all 
lost,  stolen  and  abandoned  property,  money  or  other  property 
alleged  to  have  been  illegally  obtained,  and  all  articles  and 
property  taken  from  persons  arrested  for  any  cause.  In  its 
custody  are  also  placed  all  seized  liquor  and  gaming  implements 
which  come  into  possession  of  the  Department. 

All  orders  for  supplies,  building  maintenance,  repair  work, 
plumbing,  steamfitting,  etc.,  imiforms  and  equipment  are 
issued  by  this  office.  Bills  therefor  are  checked  with  the 
cross-record  system  maintained  for  the  purpose  of  comparing 
prices  before  such  bills  are  prepared  for  payment. 

During  the  year  80  motor  vehicles  came  into  custody  of  this 
office;  69  vehicles  were  returned  to  legitimate  claimants,  and 
16  vehicles  were  sold  at  public  auction.  There  are  now  19 
motor  vehicles  in  custody. 

This  office  is  responsible  for  the  receipt,  care  and  distribution 
of  uniforms  and  equipment  to  members  of  the  police  force,  and 
a"so  for  the  repairing  and  salvaging  of  reclaimed  garments  and 
equipment.  An  individual  record  of  items  of  uniform  and 
equipment  issued  to  police  officers  is  maintained. 

A  maintenance  shop  for  the  servicing  of  Department  auto- 
mobiles is  located  in  the  basement  of  Station  4.  The  shop  is 
operated  on  a  twenty-four  hour  basis.  During  the  year, 
4,583  Department  cars  were  repaired  at  the  repair  shop  in 
Division  4,  and  1,389  cars  were  serviced.  (Servicing  includes 
greasing,  changing  of  oil,  checking  of  battery  and  electrical 
equipment,  brakes,  cooling  systems,  tires,  steering  systems, 
wear  of  clutch,  etc.).  Also  79  Department  cars  and  88  pri- 
vately-owned cars  were  towed  by  the  Department  wrecker. 
A  radio-repair  shop  is  attached  to  the  maintenance  shop  where 
a  twenty-four  hour  daily  service  is  maintained.  The  Depart- 
ment operates  a  motorcycle  repair  shop,  now  located  in  the 
rear  of  Station  19,  where  419  motorcycles  were  repaired  and 
serviced  during  the  year. 

The  Supervisor  of  Automotive  Equipment  is  responsible  for 
the  inspection  of  all  Department  vehicles,  all  garages  in  the 
various  divisions  and  is  required  to  investigate  and  report  on 
all  accidents  involving  Department  vehicles. 


64  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

The  Lost  and  Found  Branch  of  the  Department  has  been 
active  during  the  past  year  as  shown  by  the  following  schedule : 

Articles  on  hand  December  1,  1939 1,427 

Articles  received  during  the  year  to  November  30,  1940,        1,829 

Total 3,256 

Disposed  of: 

To  owners  through  efforts  of  the  Property  Clerk's 

office 131 

Delivered  on  orders  from  divisions     ....  195 

Worthless 96 

Sold  at  public  auction 270 

Perishable  article  delivered  to  Overseers  of  Public 

Welfare 1 

Number  of   packages,    containing  money,   turned 

over  to  the  Chief  Clerk 66 

Perishable  articles  decayed 5 

Total  number  of  articles  disposed  of 764 

Total  number  of  articles  on  hand  November  30,  1940        .        2,492 


1941.]  PUBLIC  DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  65 


SPECIAL  EVENTS. 
The  following  is  a  list  of  the  special  events  which  occurred 
during  the  year,  giving  the  number  of  police  detailed  for  duty 
at  each : 

Men. 

Boston  Common,   Boston  College  students'  football 

rally 16 

Fenway    Park,    Boston    CoUege-Holy    Cross   football 

game 

Boston  Garden,  ball  of  Boston  Police  Relief  Asso- 
ciation        426 

Boston  Post,  Santa  Claus  bundles 24 

Boston  Post,  Santa  Claus  bundles 10 

Boston  Post,  Santa  Claus  bundles 10 

Boston    Common,    City    of    Boston    observance    of 

Christmas 47 

Boston  Post,  Santa  Claus  bundles 10 

Christmas  Eve,  Carol  Singers,  etc.,  on  Beacon  Hill 

and  Boston  Common 135 

Christmas  Eve,  Midnight  Masses,  at  various  churches,  32 

South  Station,  Boston  College  football  team  departure 

for  Texas 34 

New  Year's  Eve,  celebration  and  Midnight  Masses  at 

various  churches 516 


1939. 

Dec. 

1. 

Dec. 

2. 

Dec. 

6. 

Dec. 

13. 

Dec. 

22. 

Dec. 

23. 

Dec. 

23. 

Dec. 

24. 

Dec. 

24. 

Dec. 

24. 

Dec. 

26. 

Dec. 

31. 

1940. 

Jan. 

6. 

Jan. 

12. 

Jan. 

17. 

Jan. 

22. 

Jan. 

23. 

Jan. 

25. 

Jan. 

27. 

Jan. 

27. 

Jan. 

29. 

Feb. 

4. 

35 


Funeral  of  Lieutenant  George  A.  Mahoney  ...  58 

Teamsters'  and  Chauffeurs'  Union  so-called  holiday  in 

the  City  of  Boston 385 

Funeral  of  Lieutenant-Inspector  William  J.  Rooney, 

retired 52 

Mechanics   Building,    Community   Federation   Drive 

meeting  and  entertainment 50 

Visit  of  Hon.  Thomas  E.  Dewey,  District  Attorney 

of  New  York,  meeting  at  Mechanics  Building  109 

31  Tremont  street.  President  Roosevelt  Birthday  Ball 

Committee  Headquarters,  concert  by  Boston  Police 

Post  No.  251,  The  American  Legion  Band        .        .  35 

Funeral  of  Rev.  Father  Nicholas  Murphy,  Pastor  of 

St.  Anthony's  Church 16 

Boston  State  Hospital,  concert  by  Boston  Police  Post 

No.  251,  The  American  Legion  Band         ...  36 

Boston  Garden,  President  Roosevelt's  Birthday  Ball  .  158 

Boston    Garden,    Boston    Evening    American    Silver 

Skate  Carnival 33 

Feb.  5.  Boston  Garden,  ball  of  Boston  Firemen's  ReUef  Asso- 
ciation        106 


66  POLICE  COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

1940.  Men. 

Feb.  22.     State  House,  reception  of  His  Excellency,  Governor 

Leverett  Saltonstall 157 

Feb.   23.     Funeral  of  Patrolman  Robert  W.  Patterson  .        .  12 

Feb.  24.     Boston  State  Hospital,  concert  by  Boston  Police  Post 

No.  251,  The  American  Legion  Band         ...  36 

Feb.   29.     Various  Boston  Public  Works  Department  yards,  pay- 
ment of  wages  by  City  Treasurer's  office  to  em- 
ployees engaged  in  snow  removal        ....  57 
Mar.    2.     Massachusetts  Civil  Service  examinations  at  various 

schools 10 

Mar.  2.  Various  Boston  Public  Works  Department  yards,  pay- 
ment of  wages  by  City  Treasurer's  office  to  em- 
ployees engaged  in  snow  removal  ....  57 
Mar.  4.  Funeral  of  Patrolman  Manuel  Pimental  ...  45 
Mar.  11.  South  Boston,  Pageant  of  Americanism  celebration  .  28 
Mar.  12.  South  Boston,  Pageant  of  Americanism  celebration  .  28 
Mar.  13.  South  Boston,  Pageant  of  Americanism  celebration  .  28 
Mar.  13.  Funeral  of  Patrolman  Daniel  A.  Wholey,  retired  .  12 
Mar.  15.     South    Boston,  Pageant   of  Americanism,  "horrible" 

parade 110 

Mar.  16.     South  Boston,  Evacuation  Day  parade   ....  379 

Mar.  19.     Funeral  of  Patrolman  Florence  J.  Driscoll,  retired       .  12 

Mar.  24.     Easter  parade  on  Commonwealth  avenue      ...  35 

Mar.  25.     Symphony  Hall,  French  benefit  concert         ...  18 

Mar.  27.     Boston  Arena,  demonstration  under  the  auspices  of  the 
Department  of  Physical  Education  of  the  Boston 

Public  Schools 21 

Mar.  30.     Roxbury,  William  F.   Reddish  Athletic  Association, 

ten-mile  road  race 58 

Mar.  31.     Boston  State  Hospital,  concert  by  Boston  Police  Post 

No.  251,  The  American  Legion  Band         ...  36 

Mar.  31.     Boston  Arena,  Communist  Party  of  Massachusetts, 

meeting 18 

April    5.     Funeral  of  Patrolman  Patrick  C.  Gannon      ...  42 

April    6.     Massachusetts  Civil  Service  examinations  at  various 

schools 18 

April    6.     Brighton,  Presentation  Literary  and  Social  Organiza- 
tion, ten-mile  road  race 47 

April  13.     Massachusetts  Civil  Service  examinations  at  various 

schools 10 

April  13.     Cathedral  Club  road  race 122 

April  19.     Marathon  race 478 

April  19.     City  of  Boston,  Patriots'  Day  Celebration    .        .        .  106 

April  20.     Massachusetts   Civil  Service  examinations  at   Girls' 

High  School 11 

April  21.     Copley  Plaza  Hotel,  dinner  tendered  to  Hon.  James  A. 

Farley 16 

April  24.     Boston  Trade  School  parade  to  East  Armory       .        .  20 

April  28.     Boston  State  Hospital,  concert  by  Boston  Police  Post 

No.  251,  The  American  Legion  Band         ...  36 


1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  67 

1940.  Men. 

April  30.     Party  primary 2,128 

May     1.     Columbus   Stadium,   South    Boston,    Boy   Scouts   of 

America,  Boston  Council,  parade  and  exercises        .  43 

May     1.     Boston     Common,     Department     of     Massachusetts 
Veterans    of   Foreign    Wars    Auxiliary,    May   Day 

exercises 51 

May     1.     Boston   Common,   Charles  Street   Mall,   Communist 

Party  of  Massachusetts  meeting  ....  16 

May     1.     Funeral  of  Patrolman  John  A.  Connare,  retired  .        .  11 

May     1.     Faneuil  Hall,  Townsend  Club  meeting  ....  12 

May     1.     888  Tremont  street,  banquet  tendered  to  "Rochester," 

radio  comedian 28 

May     4.     First  Corps  of  Cadets  Armory,  Department  of  Massa- 
chusetts American  Legion   Auxiliary,   Junior  Day 

Americanism  exercises 15 

May     5.     Boston  Commandery,  Knights  Templar  parade  and 

Ascension  Sunday  service  at  Trinity  Church    .        .  45 

Boston  University  Reserve  Officers'  Training  Corps, 

parade  and  exercises  on  Boston  Common  .        .  41 

Mechanic  Arts  High  School,  parade  to  East  Newton 

Street  Armory 14 

Boston  Common,  Fencing  Tournament  under  the  aus- 
pices of  the  Amateur  Fencers'  League  of  America,  35 
Funeral  of  Sergeant  Stephen  K.  Higgins        ...  42 
Boston  Post  Office  employees'  parade  and  Memorial 

Mass  at  Cathedral  of  the  Holy  Cross         ...  28 

55th  Artillery,  A.  E.  F.  Veterans  Association,  parade 

and  dedication  of  William  F.  O'Brien  square    .        .  63 

Boston    Common,     American     Mothers'     Neutrality 

League  meeting 21 

Boston  Garden,  Boston  Junior  Police  Corps'  Jubilee  .  171 

Suffolk  County  Council,  American  Legion  parade  and 

Field  Mass  at  Fenway  Park 88 

Kearsarge  Association  of  Naval  Veterans,  parade  and 

Memorial  Mass  at  Cathedral  of  the  Holy  Cross       .  19 

United  Veterans  of  the  United  States  of  America, 
parade  and   Memorial   Mass  at  Cathedral  of  the 

Holy  Cross 13 

May  19.     Boston    Elevated    Railway    employees'    parade    and 

Memorial  Mass  at  Cathedral  of  the  Holy  Cross       .  36 

May  22.     Boston  Common,  concert  by  Boston  Police  Depart- 
ment Band  in  connection  with  American  Red  Cross 

drive  for  funds 43 

May  23.     South  End  Boys'  Club,  laying  of  cornerstone  .        .  26 

May  23.     State   Theatre,    premiere    of   moving   picture,    "Our 

Town" 36 

May  23.     Orpheum  Theatre,  premiere  of  moving  picture,  "Our 

Town" 12 

May  25.     Funeral  of  Patrolman  William  T.  Drohan     ...  46 


May 

9. 

May 

10. 

May 

11. 

May 
May 

12. 
12. 

May 

12. 

May 

12. 

May 
May 

18. 
19. 

May 

19. 

May 

19. 

68 


POLICE  COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


1940. 

May  26. 

May  26. 

May  26. 

May  26. 

May  29. 

May  29. 

May  30. 

May  30. 


May  30. 


May 

30. 

May 

30. 

June 

1. 

June 

2. 

June 
June 
June 
June 
June 
June 

3. 

4. 
6. 

7. 
8. 
8. 

June  8. 

June  9. 

June  9. 

June  9. 


June 

9. 

June 

9. 

June 

14. 

June  14. 

June 

15. 

June 

16, 

Men. 

Charlestown,    Fleet   Reserve   Branch,    U.    S.    Navy, 

parade  and  Memorial  Service 21 

Grand  Clan  of  Massachusetts,  Order  of  Scottish  Clans, 

parade 23 

Boston  Park  Department  cemeteries  on  Sunday,  May 

26,  1940 30 

Cemeteries  and  vicinity  on  Sunday  May  26,  1940        .  164 

Funeral  of  Patrolman  Francis  J.  Caples         ...  46 

Mechanics  Arts  High  School,  parade  to  Fens  Stadium  28 

Cemeteries  and  vicinity  on  Memorial  Day    .        .        .  262 

Memorial  Day  Services  at  New  Calvary  Cemetery 
under  auspices  of  Boston  Police  Post  No.  1018, 
Veterans  of  Foreign  Wars,  and  Boston  Police  Post 

No.  251,  The  American  Legion 152 

AUston,  Sons  of  Union  Veterans  of  the  Civil  War, 
and  Post  No.  92,  Grand  Army  of  the  Republic, 

parade  and  Memorial  Service 24 

Kearsarge  Association  of  Naval  Veterans,  parade  and 

exercises  on  Boston  Common 32 

Boston   Park   Department   cemeteries   on   Memorial 

Day 30 

Dorchester,  Dorchester  Day  ten-mile  road  race  and 

parade 320 

Forest  HiUs  Cemetery,  Policemen's  Memorial  Sunday 

exercises 312 

Ancient  and  Honorable  Artillery  Company  parade       .  309 

Parade,  Boston  School  Cadets 541 

Yankee  Division  Veterans'  Association  Convention     .  36 

Yankee  Division  Veterans'  Association  Convention     .  36 

Yankee  Division  Veterans'  Association  Convention     .  36 

Boston  Common,  Yankee  Division  Veterans'  Associa- 
tion Junior  Drum  and  Bugle  Corps  contests  .  52 
Yankee  Division  Veterans'  Association   Convention, 

parade 395 

Boston  Firemen's  Memorial  Sunday  exercises       .        .  33 

101st    Veterans'    Association    parade    and    Memorial 

Service  at  Cathedral  of  the  Holy  Cross      ...  31 

Boston  Common,  Yankee  Division  Veterans'  Associa- 
tion Convention  Memorial  Services    ....  16 
South  Boston,  National  Maritime  Day  celebration      .             39 
Commonwealth   Pier,    South   Boston,    Boston   Police 
Department     Band,     participating     in     National 

Maritime  Day  celebration 45 

Flag  Day  parade  and  exercises  on  Boston  Common     .  156 

Mechanics  Building,  address  delivered  by  Mr.  Wendell 

L.  WiUkie 42 

Charlestown,  Bunker  Hill  Day  celebration,  con- 
cessions      109 

Charlestown,  "Night  Before,"  Bunker  Hill  Day 
celebrations,  concessions,  street  patrol  and  traffic 
duty 161 


1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  69 

1940.  Men . 

June  17.     Charlestown,  Bunker  Hill  Day  parade  ....  403 

June  17.     Charlestown,    Bunker    Hill    Day    celebrations,    con- 
cessions, street  patrol,  traffic  duty,  sports  and  band 

concerts 273 

June  22.     West  Roxbury,  Holy  Name  Athletic  Association  road 

race 34 

June  28.     Boston    State    Hospital,    concert    by    Boston    Police 

Department  Band 42 

July     2.     Independence  Day  celebration,  various  band  concerts 
under  supervision  of  the  Director  of  Boston  public 

celebrations 21 

July     3.     Charlestown,  "Night  Before,"  Independence  Day        .  15 

July     3.     Roxbury,  "Night  Before,"  Independence  Day     .        .  32 

July     3.     Brighton,  "Night  Before,"  Independence  Day,  various 

band  concerts  and  bonfire  at  Smith  Field     ...  69 

July     4.     City  of  Boston  official  flag-raising  and  Independence 

Day  parade 71 

July     4.     Independence  Day  celebration,  various  band  concerts, 
display    of    fireworks    and    Community    show    on 

Boston  Common 249 

Charlestown,  Independence  Day 15 

Roxbury,  Independence  Day 31 

Funeral  of  Patrolman  Jeremiah  J.  Foley       ...  42 

Funeral  of  Patrolman  Patrick  Davin      ....  99 

Loyal  Orange  Institution  parade 29 

Boston  Common,  W.  P.  A.  harmonica  contest      .        .  12 

East  Boston,  Duke  of  Abruzzi  Society  road  race     .  42 

U.  S.  Naval  Academy  Midshipmen  parade    .        .        .  380 

Boston    State    Hospital,    concert    by    Boston    Police 

Department  Band 42 

North  End,  St.  Leonard's  Holy  Name  Society  road 

race 75 

Symphony  Hall,  Jehovah  Witnesses'  meeting       .        .  20 

Boston  Common,  Old-Time  band  concert       ...  12 

East    Boston    Suffolk    Downs'    race    track,    Boston 

Traveler  Soap-Box  Derby 52 

Aug.  10.     Visit  of  President  Franklin  D.  Roosevelt  to  Charles- 
town Navy  Yard  and  Watertown  Arsenal     .      .        .  334 
Funeral  of  Sergeant  Michael  Sullivan,  retired       .        .  14 
Fens    Stadium,    Boston    Park    Department    minstrel 

show 12 

Boston  Common,  Aviation  Day  exercises       ...  12 

Columbus    Stadium,    South    Boston,    Boston    Park 

Department  Playground  circus 89 

Funeral  of  Patrolman  Joseph  F.  Cabery        ...  42 
Columbus  Stadium,  South  Boston,  Boston  Park  De- 
partment square-dance  party 16 

Fens  Stadium,  Boston  Park  Department  novice-box- 
ing tournament 25 

Fens  Stadium,  Boston  Park  Department  novice-box- 
ing tournament 25 


July 

4. 

July 

4. 

July 

8. 

July 

8. 

July 

12. 

July 

17. 

July 

21. 

July 

22. 

July 

26. 

July 

28. 

July 

28. 

July 

31. 

Aug. 

3. 

Aug. 

12. 

Aug. 

14. 

Aug. 

19. 

Aug. 

21. 

Aug. 

22. 

Aug. 

26. 

Aug. 

27. 

Aug. 

29. 

70  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

1940.  Men. 

Aug.  30.     Jewish  War  Veterans  Convention  parade      .        .        .  357 

Aug.  30.     Boston    State    Hospital,    concert    by    Boston    Police 

Department  band 42 

Aug.  31.     United  States  Civil  Service  examinations  at  various 

schools 10 

Sept.    2.     Boston  Common,  Boston  Central  Labor  Union  Labor 

Day  exercises 23 

Sept.    2.     Columbus    Stadium,  South  Boston,  Polish  Societies' 

field  day 24 

Sept.    5.     Boston  Common,  W.  P.  A.  band  concert       ...  13 

Sept.    8.     Brighton,    Brighton- Allston   Post   No.    17,   American 

Legion  parade 51 

Sept.  16.  Roxbury,  Marcella  Street  Playground,  floodlight- 
baseball  game  under  auspices  of  the  Boston  Park 
Department 10 

State  Primary 2,132 

Boston  Post  Bulletin  Board,  election  returns       .        .  15 

United  States  and  Massachusetts  Civil  Service  exam- 
inations at  various  schools 12 

Downtown   Boston,   street  duty  in  connection  with 

National  American  Legion  Convention      .        .        .  240 

Boston  Common,  Michigan  American  Legion  Zouaves' 

Circus 47 

Paul  Revere  statue  dedication 37 

Boston  Arena,  opening  session  of  the  American  Legion 

National  Convention 18 

Boston  Common,  Sons  of  the  American  Legion  com- 
petition and  Firemen's  drill 35 

Fens  Stadium,  American  Legion  Junior  Drum  Corps' 

competition 18 

Downtown  Boston,   street   duty  in   connection  with 

National  American  Legion  Convention      .        .        .  240 

La  Societe  des  40  Hommes  et  8  Chevaux,  American 

Legion  parade 1,326 

Back  street,  street  duty  in  connection  with  American 

Legion  senior  bands,  competition  at  Hatch  Shell     .  14 

National  American  Legion  Convention  parade     .        .        1,480 

Downtown  Boston,   street  duty  in  connection  with 

National  American  Legion  Convention      .        .        .  240 

Fens  Stadium,   American  Legion  National  Conven- 
tion boxing  tournament 32 

Downtown  Boston,  street  duty  in  connection  with 

National  American  Legion  Convention      .        .        .  240 

Boston  Garden,  American  Legion  National  Conven- 
tion, Cavalcade  of  Stars 68 

Boston  State  Hospital,  concert  by  Boston  Police  De- 
partment band 42 

Symphony  HaU,  Republican  State  Committee  meet- 
ing       11 


Sept. 
Sept. 
Sept. 

17. 
17. 
21. 

Sept. 

22. 

Sept. 

22. 

Sept. 
Sept. 

22. 
23. 

Sept. 

23. 

Sept. 

23. 

Sept. 

23. 

Sept. 

23. 

Sept. 

23. 

Sept. 
Sept. 

24. 

24. 

Sept. 

25. 

Sept. 

25. 

Sept. 

25. 

Sept. 

27. 

Sept. 

28. 

1941.1 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


71 


1940. 

Sept. 

29 

Sept 

29 

Oct. 

4 

Oct. 

5 

Oct. 

6 

Oct. 

6 

Oct. 

6. 

Oct. 

11 

Oct. 

11. 

Oct. 

12 

Oct. 

13 

Oct. 

15 

Oct.    16. 


Oct. 

18 

Oct. 

19 

Oct. 

19 

Oct. 

20 

Oct. 

25 

Oct. 

26 

Oct. 

26 

Oct. 

27. 

Oct. 

27. 

Oct. 

27. 

Oct. 

27. 

Oct. 

30. 

Oct.    30. 


Oct. 

31. 

Oct. 

31. 

Nov. 

1. 

Nov. 

2. 

Nov. 

3. 

Nov. 

3. 

Nov. 

3. 

Nov. 

5. 

Nov. 

5. 

Vicinity  of  Jewish  cemeteries 

Various  Boston  Park  Department  football  games 
Ancient    and    Honorable    Artillery    Company    Fall 

parade      

Harvard-Amherst  football  game  .... 
Various  Boston  Park  Department  football  games 
Boston  Fire  Department  fire  prevention  parade  and 

exhibition  drill  on  Boston  Common 
Symphony  Hall,  Communist  Party  meeting 
Funeral  of  Sergeant  Patrick  J.  Morrissey,  retired 
Visit  of  Mr.  Wendell  L.  Willkie,  Republican  candidate 

for  President  of  the  United  States 
Harvard-Michigan  football  game    .... 
Various  Boston  Park  Department  football  games 
Preparation  for  Selective  Service  Registration  Day, 

delivery    of    registration    material    by    the    Police 

Department  at  various  registration  buildings    . 
Selective  Service  Registration  Day,  details  of  police 

to  keep  order  at  various  registration  buildings   . 
Tremont  Temple,  Independent  Voters'  meeting  . 
Visit  to  Boston  and  parade  of  U.  S.  Corps  of  Cadets 
Harvard- West  Point  football  game 
Various  Boston  Park  Department  football  games 
Boston    State   Hospital,    concert   by    Boston    Police 

Department  band  

Harvard-Dartmouth  football  game 

Tremont  Temple,  address  delivered  by  General  Hugh 

S.  Johnson       

Cathedral  of  the  Holy  Cross,  Catholic  Youth  services 
Boston  Common,  Navy  Day  exercises    . 
Various  Boston  Park  Department  football  games 
Brown  Hall  and  Jordan  Hall,  Communist  meetings 
Visit  of  President  Franklin  D.  Roosevelt  and  address 

at  Boston  Garden 

Republican  City  Committee  rallies  at  various  build 

ings 

Halloween  celebration 

Symphony  Hall,  address  delivered  by  Hon.  Alfred  E 

Smith 

Rodeo  parade 

Harvard-Princeton  football  game  .... 
Various  Boston  Park  Department  football  games 
Boston  Arena,  Democratic  rally  .... 
Mechanics  Building,  Republican  rally  . 
State  and  Presidential  election  .... 
Various  newspaper  bulletin   boards,  state  and  presi 

dential  election  returns 


Men. 
22 
38 

46 
24 
37 

295 
18 
12 

310 
32 
36 


59 

192 
15 

322 
59 
34 

42 
45 

18 
15 
15 
35 
16 

1,273 

24 
1,053 

24 
41 
42 
29 
26 
26 
2,148 

63 


1940. 

Nov. 

10. 

Nov. 

10. 

Nov. 

11. 

Nov. 

11. 

Nov. 

11. 

72  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

Men 

Allston,   AUston  Post  No.  669,   Veterans  of  Foreign 
Wars,  Armistice  Day  exercises  and  dedication  of 

Peter  J.  McHugh  Traffic  Circle 46 

Various  Boston  Park  Department  football  games        .  30 

Norman  Prince  square,  Norman  Prince  Post,  Veterans 

of  Foreign  Wars'  exercises 17 

Boston  Common,  Armistice  Day  exercises     ...  24 

Parade,     Suffolk    County    Council,     The    American 

Legion 738 

Nov.  12.     Post  Office  square,  American  Red  Cross  Annual  Roll 

Call  exercises 30 

Nov.  16.     Harvard-Brown  football  game 24 

Nov.  17.     Fenway  Park,  Boston  Park  Department  final  football 

game 35 

Nov.  23.     United  States  and  Massachusetts  Civil  Service  exami- 
nations at  various  schools 10 

Nov.  28.     Jordan  Marsh  Company,  Santason  parade    .  .  903 

Nov.  29.     Boston   State   Hospital,   concert    by   Boston    Police 

band 42 

Nov.  30.     United  States  and  Massachusetts  Civil  Service  exami- 
nations at  various  schools 11 

Note. —  March  11  to  March  16,  inclusive,  1940,  12  officers  performed 
a  total  of  72  duties  for  that  period  in  connection  with  the 
Massachusetts  Horticultural  Society  Flower  Show  at  Mechanics 
Building. 

March  19  to  April  5,  inclusive,  1940  (Sundays  excepted),  16 
officers  performed  a  total  of  256  duties  for  that  period  in  con- 
nection with  the  so-called  "union  strike"  at  Thompson's  Spa, 
in  Division  2. 

May  9  to  May  14,  inclusive,  1940  (Sundays  excepted),  11  officers 
performed  a  total  of  55  duties  for  that  period  at  the  office 
of  the  Board  of  Election  Commissioners,  City-Hall  Annex, 
during  recount  of  ballots  cast  at  the  party  primary. 

May  20  to  July  27,  inclusive,  1940  (Sundays  excepted),  12  officers 
performed  a  total  of  720  duties  for  that  period  directing  traffic 
during  the  horse  races  at  Suffolk  Downs'  race  track  in  East 
Boston. 

August  1  to  September  10,  inclusive,  1940,  776  officers  performed 
a  total  of  776  duties  for  that  period  in  connection  with  the 
so-called  "union  strike"  at  the  Jordan  Marsh  Company,  in 
Division  2. 

August  20  to  August  28,  inclusive,  1940  (Sundays  excepted), 
22  officers  performed  a  total  of  176  duties  for  that  period  at 
various  registration  places  in  connection  with  the  registration 
of  voters  for  the  year  1940. 

September  6  to  September  9,  inclusive,  1940  (Sundays  excepted), 
15  officers  performed  a  total  of  45  duties  for  that  period  in 
connection  with  the  so-called  garment  workers'  strike,  in 
Division  4. 


1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  73 

September  25  to  October  2,  inclusive,  1940  (Sundays  excepted), 
1 1  officers  performed  a  total  of  77  duties  for  that  period  at  the 
office  of  the  Board  of  Election  Commissioners,  City-Hall 
Annex,  during  recount  of  ballots  cast  at  the  State  Primary. 

October  2  to  October  16,  inclusive,  1940  (Sundays  excepted), 
22  officers  performed  a  total  of  286  duties  for  that  period  at 
various  registration  places  in  cormection  with  the  registration 
of  voters  for  the  year  1940. 

November  6  to  November  30,  inclusive,  1940,  4  officers  per- 
formed a  total  of  100  duties  for  that  period  at  the  office  of  the 
Board  of  Election  Commissioners,  City-Hall  Annex,  guarding 
ballots  cast  at  the  State  and  Presidential  Election. 


74 


POLICE  COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


MISCELLANEOUS  BUSINESS. 


1937-38.       1938-39.       1939-40 


Abandoned  children  cared  for 
Accidents  reported    . 
Cases  investigated    . 
Dangerous  buildings  reported 
Dangerous  chimneys  reported 
Dead  bodies  recovered  and  cared  for 
Defective  cesspools  reported  . 
Defective  drains  and  vaults  reported 
Defective  fire  alarms  and  clocks  reported 
Defective  gas  pipes  reported  . 
Defective  hydrants  reported  . 
Defective  lamps  reported 
Defective  sewers  reported 
Defective  water  pipes  reported 
Disturbances  suppressed 
Extra  duties  performed    . 
Fire  alarms  given 
Fires  extinguished     . 
Insane  persons  taken  in  charge 
Intoxicated  persons  assisted    . 
Lodgers  at  station  houses 
Lost  children  restored 
Persons  rescued  from  drowning 
Sick  and  injured  persons  assisted 
Stray  teams  reported  and  put  up 
Street  obstructions  removed   . 
Water  running  to  waste  reported 
Witnesses  detained  . 


16 

9,583 

69,506 

80 

206 

390 

44 

15 

1 

18 

17 

3,933 

124 

67 

937 

44,251 

5,213 

859 

494 

81 

390 

1,533 

45 

9,410 

14 

186 

362 

2 


10 

8,961 

71,142 

99 

70 

531 

69 

22 

14 

16 

37 

4,304 

76 

66 

963 

49,350 

5,831 

786 

493 

258 

203 

1,483 

55 

10,014 

22 

158 

473 


9 

8,663 

69,549 

96 

23 

613 

16 

28 

7 

23 

46 

7,955 

178 

167 

1,227 

47,544 

5,617 

707 

561 

371 

270 

1,769 

28 

10,965 

29 

54 

854 

2 


1941.1  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  75 


CITY   PRISON. 

The  City  Prison  is  located  in  the  new  Court-Hoiise  building, 
Somerset  street,  Boston. 

Males  arrested  in  the  city  for  offenses,  the  prosecution  of 
which  is  within  jurisdiction  of  the  Central  Municipal  Court 
(criminal  session),  new  Court-House  building,  are  conveyed, 
if  in  fit  condition,  to  the  City  Prison,  and,  unless  otherwise 
released,  are  held  in  charge  of  the  keeper  until  the  next  session 
of  the  court  before  which  they  are  to  appear. 

If  sentenced  to  imprisonment,  or  held  for  a  grand  jury,  they 
are  conveyed  by  county  authorities  to  the  jail  or  institution 
to  which  they  have  been  sentenced,  or  to  the  Charles  street 
Jail  to  await  such  grand  jury  action. 

During  the  year,  December  1,  1939,  to  November  30,  1940, 
18,240  were  committed  to  the  City  Prison  for  the  following: 

Drunkenness 16,851 

Suspicious  persons 453 

Larceny           129 

Violation  of  Rules  and  Regulations  of  the  Park  Commission        .  277 

For  safe  keeping 58 

Assault  and  battery 48 

Non-support 43 

Violation  of  probation 36 

Lewd  and  lascivious  cohabitation 33 

Fornication 28 

Illegal  gaming 26 

Vagrancy 27 

Violation  of  Massachusetts  automobile  law 24 

Open  and  gross  lewdness 24 

Violation  of  drug  law 21 

Adultery 20 

Lewdness 19 

Default 16 

Soliciting  alms 12 

Miscellaneous 95 


Total 18,240 

Lodgers  received  at  the  City  Prison  for  period,  December  1, 
1939,  to  November  30,  1940,  numbered  to  868. 


76  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 


HOUSE  OF   DETENTION. 

The  House  of  Detention  for  Women  is  located  in  the  new 
Courthouse  building,  Somerset  street.  All  women  arrested 
in  the  city  are  conveyed  to  the  House  of  Detention.  They  are 
then  held  in  charge  of  the  matron  until  the  next  session  of  the 
court  before  which  they  are  to  appear. 

If  sentenced  to  imprisonment,  or  held  for  a  grand  jury,  they 
are  conveyed  by  county  authorities  to  the  jail  or  institution  to 
which  they  have  been  sentenced,  or  to  the  Charles  Street  Jail 
to  await  such  grand  jury  action. 

During  the  year  3,259  were  committed  for  the  following: 

Drunkenness 2,368 

Larceny           65 

Night  walking 20 

Fornication 88 

Idle  and  disorderly 143 

Assault  and  battery 15 

Adultery ' 54 

Keeping  houses  of  ill  fame 18 

Various  other  causes 488 

Total 3,259 

Recommitments. 

From  municipal  court 117 

From  county  jail 28 

Grand  Total 3,404 


ADJUSTMENT   OF   CLAIMS. 
For  damage  to  pohce  property  there  was  collected  by  the 
City  Collector  and  credited  to  this  Department,  $1,086.33. 


1941.1  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  77 


POLICE   SIGNAL   SERVICE. 
Signal  Boxes. 

The  total  number  of  boxes  in  use  is  562.  Of  these  474  are 
connected  with  the  underground  system  and  88  with  the 
overhead. 

Miscellaneous  Work. 

In  the  past  year  employees  of  this  service  responded  to  1,550 
trouble  calls;  inspected  562  signal  boxes;  16  signal  desks; 
18  motor  generator  sets;  400  storage  batteries.  Repairs 
have  been  made  on  120  box  movements;  16  registers;  97 
locks;  15  time  stamps;  22  vibrator  bells ;  35  relays;  8  electric 
fans.  This  Unit  has  the  installing  and  maintenance  of  all 
electric  wiring  and  equipment  at  all  stations  and  Headquarters 
building.  There  have  been  made  150  plungers;  150  box  fit- 
tings; 150  line  blocks;  90  automatic  hooks,  and  400  street- 
obstruction  horses. 

Connected  with  the  police  signal  boxes  there  are  130  signal 
and  582  telephone  circuits. 

The  Signal  Service  Unit  supervises  all  telephone  and  tele- 
type installations  and  minor  teletype  repairs  throughout  the 
Department.  All  patrol-box  telephone  and  blinker-light 
repairs  are  made  by  Signal  Service  members. 

The  Unit  also  takes  care  of  all  police-traffic  booths,  taxicab 
signs  and  street-obstruction  signs. 

New  signal  desks  are  installed  at  all  station  houses  in  con- 
nection with  the  PoUce  Signal  System  over  department-owned 
lines. 

There  are  assigned  to  the  Unit  1  CMC  truck,  2§-ton  capacity;: 
2  utility  trucks,  ^-ton  capacity,  each;  and  1  four-door  Ford 
sedan. 

The  following  list  comprises  the  property  of  the  Signal 
Service  maintenance  at  the  present  time: 

1 6  open-circuit,  blinker-type  sig-  760,500  feet  of  underground  cable 

nal  desks  200,000  feet  of  overhead  cable 

782  circuits  32,300  feet  of  duct 

50  test  boxes  71  manholes 

400  cells  of  sulphuric  acid  storage-  18  motor-generator  sets 

type  battery  15  motor-driven  flashers 

2,300  taxicab  signs  1  GMC  truck 

30  traffic  booths  2  Ford  trucks 

562  police  signal  boxes  1  Ford  sedan 


78  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 


HARBOR   SERVICE. 

The  special  duties  performed  by  the  harbor  police,  styled 
Division  8,  comprising  the  harbor  and  the  islands  therein, 
were  as  follows: 

Value  of  property  recovered,  consisting  of  boats,  riggings,  float 

stages,  etc $81,220 

Number  of  vessels  boarded  from  foreign  ports         ....  1,547 

Number  of  vessels  ordered  from  channel 90 

Number  of  cases  in  which  assistance  was  rendered  to  wharfinger    .  30 
Number  of  permits  granted  to  vessels  to  discharge  cargoes  in 

stream 25 

Number  of  alarms  of  fire  attended  on  the  water  front    ...  75 

Number  of  fires  extinguished  without  alarm 9 

Number  of  boats  challenged 211 

Number  of  boats  searched  for  contraband 125 

Number  of  sick  and  injured  persons  assisted 24 

Number  of  cases  investigated 1,185 

Number  of  dead  bodies  recovered 38 

Number  rescued  from  drowning 19 

Number  of  vessels  ordered  to  put  on  anchor  lights         ...  3 

Number  of  cases  where  assistance  was  rendered       ....  743 

Number  of  obstructions  removed  from  channel       ....  819 

Number  of  vessels  assigned  to  anchorage 5,122 

Number  of  fuel  oil  permits  granted  to  transport  and  deliver  oil 

in  harbor 7 

Number  of  coal  permits  granted  to  bunker  or  discharge        .        .  29 

Number  of  dead  bodies  cared  for 38 

Number  of  hours  grappling 382 

The  number  of  vessels  arrived  in  this  port  was  6,352,  of 
which    1,547  were  from  foreign   ports,    4,805  were   domestic 

arrivals.     Of   the  latter,    2,084   were   steamers,    1,216  motor 
vessels,  766  tugs,  549  barges,  2  saihng  and  188  miscellaneous. 


1941.1  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  79 


PATROL  SERVICE. 

A  patrol  service  was  maintained  by  the  patrol  boat  "Argus" 
in  Dorchester  Bay  and  harbor,  daily  and  nightly,  from  Castle 
Island  to  Neponset  Bridge  from  May  30  to  October  30,  1940. 
In  connection  with  this  service,  there  were  445  cases  investi- 
gated, 39  boats  challenged  for  contraband,  490  cases  where 
assistance  was  rendered  to  boats  in  distress  by  reason  of  dis- 
abled engines,  stress  of  weather,  etc. ;  9  dead  bodies  recovered,^ 
2  boats  ordered  to  put  out  sailing  lights,  95  hours  spent  in 
grappling,  7  persons  rescued  from  drowning,  25  boats  warned 
about  speeding  amongst  boats,  315  obstructions  removed  from 
channel,  12  fire  alarms  attended  and  9  arrests  for  various 
violations. 

A  day  and  night  patrol  service  was  maintained  by  the  police 
patrol  boats,  "Michael  H.  Crowley,"  "William  H.  Pierce," 
and  "William  H.  McShane,"  in  the  upper  and  lower  harbors, 
Mystic  river,  Chelsea  creek,  Fort  Point  and  L  street  channels. 

A  19-foot  speed  boat,  the  "Dispatch,"  acquired  by  the 
Department  in  1938,  has  been  used  in  investigation  of  cases 
and  in  special  patrol  duty  in  the  Fort  Point  and  L  street 
channels  and  Chelsea  creek,  without  opening  of  drawbridges 
at  any  tide. 

A  Dodge  Marine  Utility  speed-boat,  equipped  with  an  in- 
halator,  stretcher  and  grappling  irons,  patrolled  the  Charles 
river  in  vicinity  of  the  Spring  street  bridge,  West  Roxbury, 
from  May  9  to  October  14,  1940. 


HORSES. 

On  November  30,  1939,  there  were  19  saddle  horses  in  the 
service,  all  attached  to  Division  16. 

During  the  year,  three  (3)  horses  were  purchased,  making 
a  total  of  twenty-two  (22)  horses  now  in  the  service  of  the 
department. 

No  horses  were  retired  to  farms  this  year,  or  otherwise 
disposed  of. 


80  POLICE  COMMISSIONER.  [Jan, 


VEHICLE   SERVICE. 

There  are  131  automobiles  in  the  service  at  the  present  time: 
39  attached  to  Headquarters;  5  attached  to  the  Traffic  Divi- 
sion; 16  in  the  city  proper  and  attached  to  Divisions  1,  2,  3 
and  4;  6  in  the  South  Boston  district,  attached  to  Division  6; 
6  in  the  East  Boston  district,  attached  to  Division  7 ;  1 1  in  the 
Roxbury  district,  attached  to  Divisions  9  and  10;  6  in  the  Dor- 
chester district,  attached  to  Division  11;  4  in  the  Jamaica 
Plain  district,  attached  to  Division  13;  6  in  the  Brighton 
district,  attached  to  Division  14;  4  in  the  Charlestown  dis- 
trict, attached  to  Division  15;  5  in  the  Back  Bay  and  the 
Fenway,  attached  to  Division  16;  5  in  the  West  Roxbury 
district,  attached  to  Division  17;  6  in  the  Hyde  Park  district, 
attached  to  Division  18;  6  in  the  Mattapan  district,  attached 
to  Division  19,  and  6  unassigned.  (See  page  82  for  distribution 
of  automobiles.) 

Cost  of  Running  Automobiles. 

General  repairs  and  replacement  of  parts         ....  $17,630  59 

Storage 244  60 

Gasoline 35,290  90 

Oil  and  grease 3,605  45 

Anti-freeze,  brake  fluids,  patches,  polishing  cloths,  etc.          .  641  90 

Registration  fees 64  00 

Total $57,477  34 


1941.1 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


81 


Combination  Ambulances. 

The  Department  is  equipped  with  combination  automobiles 
(patrol  and  ambulance)  in  Divisions  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  1,  9,  10,  11, 
13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18  and  19. 

During  the  year  ambulances  responded  to  calls  to  convey 
sick  and  injured  persons  to  the  following  places: 


City  Hospital  .... 

Calls  where  services  were  not  required 
Psychopathic  Hospital 
Southern  Mortuary 
Massachusetts  General  Hospital 

Home 

St.  Elizabeth's  Hospital 

Boston  state  hospital     . 

Police  Station  Houses   . 

Carney  Hospital     .... 

Beth  Israel  Hospital 

Peter  Bent  Brigham  Hospital 

Children's  Hospital 

City  Hospital  (East  Boston  Relief  Station) 

Forest  Hills  Hospital     . 

New  England  Hospital  for  Women 

Morgue 

Faulkner  Hospital 

Boston  Lying-in  Hospital 

Physicians'  offices  .... 

United  St&tes  Marine  Hospital   . 

Strong  Hospital      .... 

Deaconess  Hospital 

Massachusetts  Memorial  Hospital 

Palmer  Memorial  Hospital  . 

St.  Margaret's  Hospital 

Washingtonian  Hospital 

Bay  State  Hospital 

Brooks  Hospital     .... 

Cambridge  Relief  Hospital  . 

Charlesgate  Hospital     . 

Bosworth  Hospital 

Cambridge  Hospital 

Chelsea  Memorial  Hospital 

Frances  Scott  Nursing  Home 

Glynn  Hospital      .... 

Kenmore  Hospital 

Somerville  Hospital 

Trumbull  Hospital 

Winthrop  Community  Hospital  . 

Total 


6,162 

1,420 

290 

188 

154 

153 

119 

118 

98 

90 

64 

63 

62 

61 

39 

37 

23 

17 

15 

14 

10 

8 

6 

5 

3 

3 

3 

2 

•  2 

2 

2 


9,242 


82  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

List  of  Vehicles  Used  by  the  Department. 


Divisions. 


O   m 

i3g 

Ah  g 

w 

C   3 

-5  a 

t-  o 

c< 

M 

JO -a 

^ 

O   =5 

03 

3 

o 

0, 

H 

Headquarters 
Division  1  . 
Division  2  . 
Division  3  . 
Division  4  . 
Division  6  . 
Division  7  . 
Division  9  . 
Division  10  . 
Division  11  . 
Division  13  . 
Division  14  . 
Division  15  . 
Division  16  . 
Division  17  . 
Division  18  . 
Division  19  . 
Traffic  Division 
Unassigned  . 
Totals    . 


31 
2 
2 
2 
3 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
3 
4 
3 
4 
4 
4 
5 
5 
3 


40 
4 
3 
3 
6 
9 

10 
5 
6 
7 
8 

10 
4 
7 
7 
7 
6 

11 
6 


28 


95 


28 


159 


1941.1  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  83 


HACKNEY  CARRIAGES. 

During  the  police  year,  December  1,  1939,  to  November  30, 
1940,  there  were  1,754  *  licenses  to  set  up  and  use  hackney- 
carriages  granted,  being  a  decrease  of  79  as  compared  with  last 
year. 

There  were  no  horse-drawn  carriages  licensed  during  the 
year. 

There  were  50  articles,  consisting  of  umbrellas,  coats,  hand- 
bags, etc.,  found  in  carriages  during  the  year,  which  were 
turned  over  to  the  office  of  Inspector  of  Carriages.  Forty- 
four  of  these  were  restored  to  the  owners  and  the  balance  of  6 
placed  in  the  custody  of  the  Lost  Property  Division  of  the 
Property  Clerk's  Office. 

Continuing  with  the  hackney  carriage  license  year  as  of 
February  1,  1940,  "new"  applicants  for  hackney  carriage 
drivers'  licenses  were  fingerprinted  by  the  Department,  as  has 
been  the  custom,  and  their  records,  if  any,  searched  for  in  the 
Bureau  of  Records. 

The  fingerprint  blank  with  any  record  thereon  was  made 
a  part  of  and  considered  with  the  application  to  drive. 

The  following  statement  gives  details  concerning  public 
hackney  carriages,  as  well  as  licenses  to  drive  the  same: 

Hackney  Carriage  Lice7ises.     (To  Set  Up  and  Use  the  Vehicle). 

Applications  for  carriage  licenses  received 1,756 

Carriages  licensed  ("renewal"  and  "new"  applications 

and  "changes  of  ownership") 1,480 

Carriages  licensed  ("regrants") 274 

Applications  rejected 2 

1,756 

Carriage  licenses  canceled  (in  favor  of  "regrants"  and  "changes 

of  ownership") 389 

Carriages  licensed  ("changes  of  ownership") 115 

Carriage  licenses  revoked 3 

Carriage  license  revocations  rescinded t  4 

Carriage  owner  stripped  of  credentials 1 

Carriage  licenses  in  effect  at  end  of  police  year,  November  30, 
1940,  licensed  since  February  1,  1940  (beginning  of  hackney 
carriage  license  year)  —  (excludes  number  canceled  in  favor 

of  "changes  of  ownership") 1,357 

Carriages  inspected 1 ,380 

*  274  "regrants." 

t  1  license  revoked  prior  to  November  30,  1939;  revocation  rescinded  subsequent  to 
December  1,  1939. 


21 

14 

— 

35 

3,271 

84  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

Hackney  Carriage  Drivers. 

Applications  for  drivers'  licenses  reported  on 3,306 

Applications  for  drivers'  licenses  withdrawn  after  inves- 
tigation     

Applications  for  drivers'  licenses  rejected 

Drivers'  licenses  granted 

Drivers'   licenses   revoked,    52;   of   which   revocations,   29  were 
rescinded  and  the  licenses  restored, —  leaving  the  net  figure 

shown  of  such  revocations  as 23 

Drivers'  licenses  in  effect  November  30,  1940  (at  end  of  police 
year), —  (licensed    since    February    1,    1940,    beginning    of 

hackney  carriage  driver  license  year) 3,124 

Drivers'  licenses  suspended  and  drivers  stripped  of  credentials   .  1,407 

Replacement  of  drivers'  badges 38 

Complaints  against  owners,  drivers  and  "set-ups"  investigated  .  3,155 

Days  spent  in  court 19 

Articles  found  in  carriages  reported  by  citizens        ....  3 

Articles  found  in  carriages  reported  by  drivers        ....  47 

Limitation  of  Hackney  Carriage  Licenses. 

Under  provisions  of  Section  4,  Chapter  392,  Acts  of  1930, 
as  amended  by  Section  1,  Chapter  280,  Acts  of  1934,  the  Police 
Commissioner  was  required  to  fix  a  limit  for  the  number  of 
hackney  carriage  licenses  to  be  issued,  which  limit  shall  be 
based  upon  the  number  of  licenses  then  issued  and  outstand- 
ing but  shall  not  be  in  excess  of  1,525,  and  he  may  from  time 
to  time,  after  reasonable  notice  and  hearing,  decrease  the 
number  so  fixed,  but  in  no  event  to  number  less  than  900. 

In  accordance  therewith,  the  Police  Commissioner,  July  20, 
1934,  by  General  Order  to  the  Department,  set  the  number  of 
hackney  carriage  licenses  to  be  in  force  at  1,525. 

Subsequently,  the  Police  Commissioner,  after  publication 
of  reasonable  notice  in  the  Boston  daily  newspapers  and  after 
pubhc  hearing,  November  28,  1939,  by  General  Order  to  the 
Department,  announced  (effective  as  of  January  6,  1940),  that 
the  limit  for  the  number  of  hackney  carriages  to  be  issued  under 
the  reference  in  law  herein  set  out  was  decreased  to  1,200; 
provided,  however,  that  the  announcement  shall  not  affect, 
in  any  way,  the  rights  of  any  existing  licensee  to  renewal  of  his 
license  under  provisions  of  said  amending  section. 

The  Police  Commissioner  further  announced  in  said  subse- 
quent General  Order,  effective  as  of  January  6,  1940,  that 
hackney  carriage  licenses  may  be  granted  to  the  number  hereto- 


1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  85 

fore  established  (1,525),  except  that  no  further  original  licenses 
shall  be  granted  until  the  number  of  hackney  carriage  licenses 
outstanding  shall  have  been  reduced  to  less  than  1,200  by 
cancelation  or  revocation  or  the  failure  of  holders  of  licenses 
to  apply  for  renewals,  and  thereafter  hackney  licenses  may  be 
granted  only  up  to  a  total  not  exceeding  1,200. 

If  a  hackney  carriage  license  applicant  is  refused  a  license 
by  reason  of  the  fact  that  the  maximum  number  of  Hcenses 
limited  under  the  Act,  with  amendment,  referred  to,  has  been 
issued,  the  Department  of  Public  Utilities,  on  petition  of  such 
applicant,  may  after  a  hearing  determine  that  public  con- 
venience and  necessity  require  a  higher  limit  than  that  fixed 
by  the  Police  Commissioner  or  previously  established  by  said 
Department,  and  shall  establish  the  limit  so  required,  in  which 
case  the  limit  set  by  said  Department  shall  be  considered  final 
until  changed  as  herein  provided. 

Abolishing  Special  and  Public  Hackney  Carriage  Stands. 
In  accordance  with  Chapter  508,  Acts  of  1938, — 

"An  Act  with  Relation  to  Public  Stands  for  the 
Use  of  Taxicabs  and  Motor  Vehicles  for  Hire  in 
Cities     ....," 

accepted  by  the  City  of  Boston,  the  Police  Commissioner  as  of 
February  11,  1939,  at  7.45  o'clock,  a.  m.,  abolished  all  special 
and  public  hackney  carriage  stands,  granted  in  accordance 
with  Chapter  392,  Acts  of  1930. 

Establishing  Public  Taxicab  Stands. 

In  accordance  with  Chapter  508,  Acts  of  1938,  referred  to, 
the  Pohce  Commissioner  as  of  February  11,  1939,  at  7:45 
o'clock,  a.  m.,  established  public  taxicab  stands  in  the  City  of 
Boston,  which  stands  are  free  and  accessible  to  all  taxicabs 
whose  owners  are  licensed  by  the  Police  Commissioner. 

(See  list  of  public  taxicab  stands  on  file  in  the  office  of 
Inspector  of  Carriages.) 

During  the  police  year,  December  1,  1939,  to  November  30, 
1940,  there  were  54  public  taxicab  stands,  with  capacity  for 
83  cabs,  established,  and  12  public  taxicab  stands,  with  capacity 
for  30  cabs,  aboHshed. 

There  are  485  established  public  taxicab  stands,  with  capacity 
for  1,263  cabs,  at  the  present  time. 


86  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

Hackney  Carriages. 
Multi-Colored  Hackney  Carriage  Medallions. 
To  remedy  existing  traffic  conditions,  to  reduce  the  number 
of  "cruising"  taxicabs  and  to  establish  a  system  for  the  clean- 
ing, inspection  and  repair  of  taxicabs,  multi-colored  medallions 
were  provided  for  licensed  hackney  carriages,  effective  as  of 
February  1,  1940,  the  color  of  such  medallion  signifying  day  of 
restriction  of  operation  of  the  vehicle : 

Color:  Day  of  Restriction: 
Red  Monday 

Yellow  Tuesday 

Blue  Wednesday 

Green  Thursday 

White  Friday 

Effective  as  of  May  6,  1940,  this  ''stagger  system,"  so  called, 
restricting  operation  upon  certain  week  days  herein  set  out  of 
licensed  hackney  carriages  bearing  a  particular  colored  medal- 
Hon, —  which  "system"  had  been  in  force  since  February  1, 
1940, —  was  discontinued,  after  study  of  the  situation  and 
report  of  findings  by  a  board  of  senior  superior  officers,  to 
whom  the  Police  Commissioner  had  referred  the  subject. 

Hackney  Carriage  Licenses  Granted. 
The  total  number  of  licensed  hackney  carriages  at  present 
is  1,357  as  compared  with   1,367  in  the   previous  year;  this 
number  being  limited  in  accordance  with  Chapter  280,  Acts 
of  1934. 

Private  Hackney  Stands. 

Chapter  392  of  the  Acts  of  1930,  referred  to,  provides  for  the 
occupation  of  private  hackney  stands  (that  is,  upon  private 
property)  by  licensed  hackney  carriage  owners. 

During  the  year  19  applications  (capacity  394  carriages)  for 
such  private  hackney  stands  were  granted. 

Sight-Seeing  Automobiles. 

By  the  provisions  of  Section  1  of  Chapter  399  of  the  Acts  of 
1931,  which  went  into  effect  June  9,  1931,  the  term  "sight- 
seeing automobile"  was  defined  as  follows: 

"The  term  'sight-seeing  automobile'  as  used  in  this 
act,  shall  mean  an  automobile,  as  defined  in  section  one 
of  chapter  ninety  of  the  General  Laws,  used  for  the  carry- 


1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  87 

"ing  for  a  consideration  of  persons  for  sight-seeing  purposes 
in  or  from  the  city  of  Boston  and  in  or  on  which  automo- 
bile guide  service  by  the  driver  or  other  person  is  offered 
or  furnished." 

Previous  to  this  enactment  a  sight-seeing  automobile  was 
.held  to  mean  an  automobile  "which  was  capable  of  seating 
eight  or  more  persons  and  was  used  or  offered  for  the  transpor- 
tation of  persons  for  hire." 

It  is  further  provided  by  Chapter  399,  Acts  of  1931,  as 
amended  by  Chapter  93,  Acts  of  1933,  that  it  shall  be  unlawful 
for  a  person  or  corporation  to  offer  or  furnish  service  by  a 
sight-seeing  automobile  in  or  from  the  City  of  Boston,  unless 
said  automobile  is  first  licensed  by  the  Police  Commissioner, 
and  unless  thereafter  there  is  obtained  from  the  Department 
of  Public  Utilities  a  certificate,  declaring  that  public  convenience 
and  necessity  require  such  operation;  and  further,  it  is  pro- 
vided that  it  shall  be  unlawful  for  a  person  to  operate  said 
automobile  as  a  driver  in  or  from  said  city  unless  he  is  licensed 
so  to  do. 

During  the  year  ending  November  30,  1940,  15  applications 
for  designated  stands  for  sight-seeing  automobiles  were  granted 
and  1  revocation  was  rescinded  on  license  which  had  been 
revoked  prior  to  December  1,  1939. 

During  the  year,  34  applications  for  licenses  for  sight-seeing 
automobiles  were  granted;  1  was  withdrawn;  1  revocation  was 
rescinded  on  license  which  had  been  revoked  prior  to  December 
1,  1939. 

Continuing  with  our  practice,  "new"  sight-seeing  automobile 
drivers  for  the  year  commencing  as  of  March  1,  1940,  were 
fingerprinted  as  in  the  case  of  "new"  hackney  carriage  drivers, 
and  their  records,  if  any,  searched  for  in  the  Bureau  of  Records. 

The  fingerprint  blank  with  any  record  thereon  was  made  a 
part  of  and  considered  with  the  application  to  drive. 

There  were  42  sight-seeing  drivers'  licenses  granted. 

Issuing  of  Tags  for  Hackney  Carriage  Violations. 
The  system  of  issuing  tags  to  drivers  for  violation  of  rules 
has  continued  to  show  good  results.  During  the  past  year 
1,542  tags  were  issued  to  taxicab  drivers  for  various  violations. 
Two  thousand  two  hundred  seventy-one  penalties  were  imposed 
(including  4  suspeDsions),  and  52  revocations  were  made,  the 
remainder  being  reprimanded  and  warned  and  a  record  filed 


88  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

for  future  reference.  This  system  of  discipline  has  continued 
to  result  in  relieving  courts  of  many  minor  cases  which  would 
tend  to  congest  their  dockets. 

There  still  continues  to  be  a  minimum  of  crime  among  the 
3,124  drivers  licensed  by  the  Pohce  Commissioner. 

Appeal  Board. 

In  accordance  with  Hackney  Carriage  Rules  and  Regula- 
tions, hackney  carriage  drivers  and  owners  dissatisfied  with 
findings  of  the  Inspector  of  Carriages,  have  the  right  of  appeal 
to  the  Commissioner,  provided  appeal  is  made  in  writing 
within  forty-eight  hours  of  date  of  finding. 

Such  appeals  are  heard  by  an  Appeal  Board,  consisting  of  a 
Deputy  Superintendent  of  Police  and  two  Captains,  designated 
by  the  Commissioner. 

Hearings  on  such  appeals  shall  be  pubUc;  the  appellant 
shall  have  the  right  to  be  represented  by  counsel,  to  introduce 
evidence  and  to  cross-examine  witnesses. 

The  Board  shall  file  its  report  and  recommendations  with 
the  Commissioner  who  takes  such  action  thereon  as  he  deems 
advisable. 

In  accordance  with  such  provision,  many  matters  of  appeal 
from  imposition  of  penalties  (as  well  as  fitness  of  applicants 
for  hackney  carriage  drivers'  hcenses  whose  applications  had 
been   rejected)    were   referred  by   the   Commissioner   to   the 

Board. 

Supervisory  Force. 

Since  February  11,  1939,  when  pubUc  taxicab  stands  were 
established  in  accordance  with  the  law,  and  then  existing  special 
and  pubhc  hackney  carriage  stands  abolished,  the  supervisory 
force  of  the  office  of  Inspector  of  Carriages  (now  consoHdated 
with  the  Traffic  Division)  enforced  rules  and  regulations  of 
this  Department  relating  to  conduct  at  and  occupancy  of 
public  taxicab  stands  by  licensed  hackney  carriage  drivers. 

In  addition,  during  the  past  year  such  supervisory  force 
has  been  very  busy  in  the  Blue  Hill  avenue  section  of  Boston, 
suppressing  activities  of  taxicab  operators  who  engage  in 
illegal  practice  of  bringing  so-called  "loads"  to  the  intown 
section  of  the  city,  in  violation  of  Section  1,  Chapter  408,  Acts 
of  1931,  which  reads  as  follows: 

"No  person  shall,  except  as  otherwise  provided  in  this 
chapter,  operate  any  motor  vehicle  upon  any  public  way 


1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  89 

"in  any  city  or  town  for  the  carriage  of  passengers  for  hire 
in  such  a  manner  as  to  afford  a  means  of  transportation 
similar  to  that  afforded  by  a  railway  company,  by  indis- 
criminately receiving  and  discharging  passengers  along 
the  route  on  which  the  vehicle  is  operated  or  may  be 
running     .     .     .     .     " 

This  policy  has  resulted  in  reducing  these  activities  to  a 
minimum,  and  the  procedure  will  be  followed  continuously 
until  such  illegal  practices  have  ceased. 

Wagon  Licenses. 

Licenses  are  granted  to  persons  or  corporations  to  set  up 
and  use  trucks,  wagons  or  other  vehicles  to  convey  merchandise 
from  place  to  place  within  the  city  for  hire. 

During  the  year,  89  applications  for  such  licenses  were 
received  and  granted.     (See  Tables  XIV,  XVI.) 

Commencing  as  of  July  1,  1931,  two  kinds  of  wagon  licenses 
were  issued : 

1.  For  the  licensee  who  operated  from  an  office, 
garage,  stable  or  Order  box,  the  license  stated  that  it  was 
"Not  at  a  designated  stand  in  the  highway." 

2.  For  the  hcensee  who  required  a  definite  stand,  the 
license  stated  that  it  was  "For  a  designated  wagon  stand 
in  the  highway." 

Applications  for  such  designated  stands  were  accompanied 
by  written  approval  of  owners,  lessees  or  official  representatives 
of  abutting  property. 

Of  the  89  granted,  50  were  for  licenses  from  offices,  garages, 
stables  or  order  boxes,  and  39  were  for  designated  stands  in 
the  highway. 

Note. 

Legislation  affecting  motor  vehicles  transporting  property 
for  hire : 

Chapter  122,  Acts  of  1937;  effective  June  21,  1937. 
"No  person  holding  a  certificate  (common  carrier)  or  a 
permit  (contract  carrier)  issued  under  the  provisions  of 
(Chapter  264,  Acts  of  1934,  by  the  Department  of  FubHc 
Utilities)  and  authorizing  the  transportation  of  property 
for  hire  by  motor  vehicle  within  the  City  of  Boston  shall 


90  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

"be  required  to  obtain  a  license  from  the  Police  Commis- 
sioner for  said  city  on  account  of  such  transportation  or 
the  use  of  motor  vehicles  therein." 

The  legislation  referred  to  did  not  affect  customary  pro- 
cedure of  this  Department  in  issuing  a  "wagon"  license  for  a 
horse-drawn  vehicle  or  for  a  handcart  to  convey  merchandise 
for  hire. 

A  motor  vehicle  for  which  there  has  been  issued  a  certificate 
or  permit  by  the  Department  of  Public  Utilities,  authorizing 
transportation  for  hire,  shall  not  be  required  to  be  also  licensed 
by  the  Police  Commissioner  on  account  of  such  transportation 
for  hire  in  this  city. 

However,  should  it  be  intended  to  locate  such  motor  vehicle 
at  a  designated  stand  in  the  highway  in  the  business  of  trans- 
portation for  hire,  the  owner  thereof,  to  lawfully  occupy  such 
designated  stand,  has  no  alternative  but  to  take  out  a  "wagon" 
license  to  be  granted  by  the  Police  Commissioner. 


1941. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


91 


LISTING  WORK   IN   BOSTON. 


Year. 

Canvass. 

Year. 

Canvass. 

1903*  .... 

181,045 

1922   .... 

480,106 

1904 

193,195 

1923 

477,547 

1905 

194,547 

1924 

485,677 

1806 

195,446 

1925 

489,478 

1907 

195,900 

1926 

493,415 

1908 

201,552 

1927 

495,767 

1909 

201,391 

1928 

491,277 

1910  t 

203,603 

1929 

493,250 

1911 

206,825 

1930 

502,101 

1912 

214,178 

1931 

500,986 

1913 

215,388 

1932 

499,758 

1914 

219,364 

1933 

501,175 

1915 

220,883 

1934 

502,936 

1916  t 

- 

1935  II 

509,703 

1917 

221,207 

1936 

514,312 

1918 

224,012 

1937 

520,838 

1919 

227,466 

1938 

529,905 

1920 

235,248 

1939 

534,230 

1921  § 

480,783 

*  1903  to  1909,  both  inclusive,  listing  was  on  May  1. 

t  1910  listing  changed  to  April  1. 

t  1916  listing  done  by  Board  of  Assessors. 

§  1921  law  changed  to  include  women  in  listing. 

II  1935  first  year  of  listing  as  of  January  1  instead  of  April  1. 

The  following  shows  the  total  number  of  persons  listed  in 
January  of  the  present  year: 

Male 251,214 

Female 279,796 


Total 


531,010 


92  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 

Listing  Expenses. 
The  expenses  of  listing  residents,  both  male  and  female,  20 
years  of  age  or  more,  not  including  the  services  rendered  by* 
members  of  the  police  force,  were  as  follows : 

Printing  police  list $43,426  95 

Clerical  service  and  material  used  in  preparing  list     .        .  11,330  00 

Newspaper  notices 1,105  60 

Circulars  and  pamphlets 252  50 

Stationery 48  70 

Telephone  rental 16  71 

Total $5.6,180  46 


Number  of  Policemen  Employed  in  Listing. 


January  2 
January  3 
January  4 
January  5 
January  6 
January  7 
January  8 
January  9 
January  10 
January  11 
January  12 
January  13 
January  14 
January  15 
January  16 
January  17 
January  18 
January  19 
January  20 
January  21 


330 

335 

312 

304 

318 

117 

264 

281 

271 

269 

240 

239 

84 

162 

146 

72 

38 

22 

7 

1 


Police  Work  on  Jury  Lists. 

The  Police  Department  under  the  provisions  of  Chapter  348, 
Acts  of  1907,  assisted  the  Election  Commissioners  in  ascer- 
taining the  qualifications  of  persons  proposed  for  jury  service. 

The  police  findings  in  1940  may  be  summarized  as  follows: 

Dead  or  could  not  be  found  in  Boston 

Physically  incapacitated 

Convicted  of  crime 

Unfit  for  various  reasons 

Apparently  fit 


Total 


1,860 
128 
142 
843 

8,128 

11,101 


In  addition  to  the  above,  the  Election  Commissioners  sent 
to  the  Pohce  Department  for  dehvery  8,128  summonses  to 
persons  for  jury  service. 


1941. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


93 


SPECIAL   POLICE. 

Special  police  are  appointed  to  serve  without  pay  from  the 
city,  on  a  written  application  of  any  officer  or  board  in  charge 
of  a  department  of  the  City  of  Boston,  or  on  the  application 
of  any  responsible  corporation  or  person,  to  be  liable  for  the 
official  misconduct  of  the  person  appointed. 

"New"  apphcants  for  appointment  as  special  policemen 
for  the  year  commencing  as  of  April  1,  1940,  were  fingerprinted 
by  the  Department,  as  has  been  the  custom,  and  their  records, 
if  any,  searched  for  by  the  Bureau  of  Records. 

During  the  year  ending  November  30,  1940,  there  were 
1,138  special  police  officers  appointed;  8  applications  for 
appointment  were  refused  for  cause;  3  appointments  w^ere 
canceled  for  nonpayment  of  license  fee;  88  appointments  can- 
celed for  other  reasons;   2  appointments  revoked  for  cause. 

Appointments  were  made  on  application  received  as  follows: 

From  corporations  and  associations 766 

From  theatres  and  other  places  of  amusement 

From  United  States  Government 

From  City  Departments 

From  churches 

From  private  institutions 

From  State  Departments 

From  County  of  Suffolk 


Total 


233 
51 
40 
27 
15 
5 
1 

1,138 


94 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


MUSICIANS'   LICENSES. 
Itinerant. 

During  the  year  there  were  21  applications  for  itinerant 
musicians'  licenses  received,  all  of  which  were  granted. 

All  of  the  instruments  in  use  by  the  itinerant  musicians 
are  inspected  before  the  license  is  granted,  and  it  is  arranged 
with  a  qualified  musician,  not  a  member  of  the  Department, 
that  such  instruments  shall  be  inspected  in  April  of  each  year. 

During  the  year  14  instruments  were  inspected  with  the 
following  results: 


Kind  of  Instrument. 

Number 
Inspected. 

Number 
Passed. 

Hand  organs 

Street  pianos 

Accordions 

Clarinet 

Guitar 

6 
4 
2 

1 
1 

6 
4 
2 

1 
1 

Totals 

14 

14 

Collective. 

Collective  musicians'  licenses  are  granted  to  bands  of  per- 
sons over  sixteen  years  of  age  to  play  on  musical  instruments 
in  company  with  designated  processions  at  stated  times  and 
places. 

The  following  shows  the  number  of  applications  made  for 
these  licenses  during  the  past  five  years  and  the  action  taken 
thereon: 


Year. 

Applications. 

Granted. 

Rejected. 

1936 

204 

204 

1937 

175 

175 

- 

1938 . 

227 

227 

- 

1939 

161 

161 

- 

1940 

137 

136 

1 

1941. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


95 


CARRYING   DANGEROUS  WEAPONS. 

The  following  return  shows  the  number  of  applications  made 
to  the  Police  Commissioner  for  licenses  to  carry  pistols  or 
revolvers  in  the  Commonwealth  during  the  past  five  years,  the 
number  of  such  applications  granted,  the  number  refused  and 
the  number  revoked: 


Year. 

Applications. 

Granted. 

Rejected. 

Licenses 
Revoked. 

1936       .... 

2,139 

2,054 

85 

4 

1937       .... 

2,597 

2,453 

144 

5 

1938       .... 

2,629 

2,446 

183 

2 

1939       .... 

2,618 

2,520 

98 

4 

1940       .... 

2,611 

*  2,467 

144 

3 

*  18  canceled  for  nonpayment. 


PUBLIC   LODGING  HOUSES. 

The  following  shows  the  number  of  public  lodging  houses 
licensed  by  the  Police  Commissioner  under  Chapter  121  of  the 
General  Laws  (Tercentenary  Edition)  and  Sections  33  and  36, 
both  inclusive,  of  Chapter  140  of  the  General  Laws  (Ter- 
centenary Edition),  and  the  location  of  each  house  and  the 
number  of  lodgers  accommodated: 


Location. 

Number 
Lodged. 

17  Davis  Street 

8  Pine  Street 

79  Shawmut  Avenue 

33,841 
57,779 
29,511 

Total 

121,131 

96  POLICE   COMMISSIONER.  [Jan. 


MISCELLANEOUS   LICENSES. 

The  total  number  of  applications  for  miscellaneous  licenses 
received  was  23,339.  Of  these  181  were  rejected,  2  were  with- 
drawn, leaving  a  balance  of  23,156  which  were  granted. 

Of  the  granted  applications,  37  were  canceled  for  non- 
payment, leaving  in  force  a  net  of  23,119. 

During  the  year  116  licenses  were  transferred,  716  canceled 
for  various  reasons  and  67  revoked. 

The  officers  investigated  3,814  complaints  arising  under  these 
licenses. 

The  fees  collected  and  paid  into  the  city  treasury  amounted 
to  $69,81 1.     (See  Tables  XIV  and  XVII.) 


PENSIONS  AND   BENEFITS. 

On  December  1,  1939,  there  were  288  persons  on  the  pension 
roll.  During  the  year  19  died;  viz.:  1  lieutenant,  1  lieutenant- 
inspector,  4  sergeants,  11  patrolmen,  1  matron,  1  signalman. 
Thirty-eight  were  added,  viz. :  3  captains,  1  heutenant-inspec- 
tor,  1  heutenant,  10  sergeants,  21  patrolmen,  and  the  widows 
of  Patrolmen  Thomas  A.  Davis  and  Patrick  C.  Gannon,  who 
died  from  injuries  received  in  the  performance  of  duty,  leaving 
307  on  the  roll  at  date,  264  pensioners  and  43  annuitants. 

The  payments  on  account  of  pensions  and  annuities  during 
the  past  year  amounted  to  $345,987.32,  and  it  is  estimated 
that  $369,497.83  will  be  required  for  pensions  and  annuities 
in  1941. 

The  invested  fund  of  the  Police  Charitable  Fund  amounted 
to  $207,550.  There  are  50  beneficiaries  at  the  present  time 
and  there  has  been  paid  to  them  the  sum  of  $7,756.57  during 
the  past  year. 


1941.1  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  49.  97 


FINANCIAL. 

The  total  expenditures  for  police  purposes  during  the  past 
year,  including  pensions  and  annuities,  listing  residents,  twenty 
years  of  age  or  more,  and  the  maintenance  of  the  police  signal 
service  were  $5,866,783.96.     (See  Table  XVII.) 

The  cost  of  maintaining  the  police  signal  service  during  the 
year  was  $53,686.23.     (See  Table  XVIII.  j 

The  total  revenue  paid  into  the  city  treasury  from  the  fees 
for  licenses  over  which  the  police  have  supervision,  for  the 
sale  of  unclaimed  and  condemned  property,  report  blanks,  etc., 
was  $78,402.34.     (See  Tables  XIV  and  XVII.) 


STATISTICAL  TABLES. 


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4,500 

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2,700 

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2,300 
1,600-2,100 

2,100 

3,150 
1,600-1,800 

3,600 

1,200 
1,400-3,600 

2,300 

3,000 
1,000-1,600 

RANK   OR   POSITION. 

Commissioner  . 
Secretary   .... 
Assistant  Secretary 
Chief  Clerk       . 
Superintendent 
Deputy  Superintendents 
Captains    .        i        .        . 
Lieutenants 

Lieutenant-Inspectors     . 
Sergeants 

Patrolman  and  Aide 
Patrolmen 
Patrolwomen     . 
Biological  Chemist  . 
Chauffeurs 

Chief  Inventory  Clerk     . 
Cleaners     .... 
Clerks        .... 
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Director,  Signal  Service 
Elevator  Operators 

CO 
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1,600 

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1,700 
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3,000 

2,500 

2,200 

2,000 
1,600-1,800 

Firemen  (Marine) 

Firemen  (StationarjO       .... 

Hostlers 

Janitors 

Laborers 

Linemen  and  Foreman    .... 

Matrons 

Mechanics 

Painter 

Property  Clerk 

Repairmen 

Shorthand  Reporters       .... 

Signalmen 

Statisticians 

Steamfitter 

Stenographers 

Superintendent  of  Buildings  . 
Assistant  Superintendent  of  Buildings, 
Superintendent  of  Repair  Shop     . 

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Telephone  Operators        .... 

• 
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POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


Table  II. 

Changes  in  Authorized  and  Actual  Strength  oj  Police  Department. 


Authorized 
Strength. 

Actual  Strength. 

Ranks  and  Grades. 

Jan.  1, 
1940. 

Nov.  30, 
1940. 

Jan.  1, 
1940. 

Nov.  30, 
1940. 

Net  Gain 
or  Loss 
(Plus  or 
Minus). 

Police  Commissioner  . 

Secretary 

Assistant  Secretary     . 

Superintendent    . 

Deputy  Superintendents 

Captains 

Lieutenants 

Lieutenant-Inspectors 

Sergeants 

Patrolmen    . 

Patrolwomen 

1 
1 
1 
1 

4 
30 
66 

4 

187 

1,969 

8 

1 
1 
1 
1 

5 
30 
67 

3 

187 

1,974 

8 

1 
1 
1 
1 

4 

29 

65 

4 

184 

1,920 

5 

1 

1 
1 
1 

5 

26 

62 

3 

175 

1,928 

5 

Plus      1 
Minus  3 
Minus  3 
Minus  1 
Minus  9 
Plus      8 

Totals    . 

2,272 

2,278 

2,215 

2,208 

Minus  7 

The  last  column  (net  gain  or  loss)  represents  the  difference  between  the 
actual  strength  on  January  1  and  on  November  30. 


1941. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


103 


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Table  IV. 
List  of  Officers  Retired  duriJig  the   Year  ending  November  30, 
1940,  giving  Age  at  the  Time  of  Retirement  and  the  Number 
of  Years^  Service  of  Each. 


Name. 

Cause  of 
Retirement. 

Age  at  Time  of 
Retirement. 

Years  of 
Service. 

Bowton,  John  A 

Incapacitated 

45  V12  years 

20  V12  years 

Brauer,  Frederick  G.    . 

Age 

66  V12      " 

39i»/i2 

« 

BriUante,  Charles  A.* 

Incapacitated 

38  V«      " 

10  V12 

" 

Buckley,  William  F.*  . 

Incapacitated 

43  Vi2      " 

11  V12 

" 

Butler,  Harry  R.  . 

Age 

60  V12      " 

35 

" 

Carroll,  William  F.*     . 

Incapacitated 

40  V12      " 

12  2/,2 

" 

Cobb,  Clarence  A. 

Incapacitated 

52iVi2     " 

20  V12 

« 

Dudley,  Roy  H.    . 

Incapacitated 

46 1/12      " 

20  V12 

" 

DuflSn,  Francis  S. 

Age 

68  V12      " 

37  V12 

« 

Egan,  James  H.    . 

Age 

65  iVi2     " 

36  V12 

« 

Eldridge,  Daniel  K.     . 

Incapacitated 

47  V12      " 

20  8/12 

« 

Elliott,  Henry  C. 

Incapacitated 

49  Vi2      " 

21 

" 

Fitzpatrick,  John  F.    . 

Age 

68  V12      • 

39  8/12 

" 

Flanagan,  Martin  F.    . 

Incapacitated 

47  i/i2     « 

20  V12 

« 

Gildersleeve,  Harold  E. 

Incapacitated 

48  «Vi2     • 

20  3/12 

« 

Gordon,  Wesley  A. 

Age 

63  Vi2      • 

35  Vi2 

" 

Haller,  George  L. 

Incapacitated 

42  V12      • 

20  V 12 

« 

Herman,  Henry  C. 

Age 

63  V12      " 

35  V12 

" 

Hughes,  James  J. 

Age 

68  V12      " 

38  V12 

" 

Hyde,  Clarence  E. 

Incapacitated 

54  V12      " 

21      . 

« 

Knight,  Selden  P. 

Incapacitated 

4.5  V12      " 

20  V12 

" 

Lewis,  James  W.  . 

Age 

65  iVi2     " 

32  io/,2 

" 

Magaletta,  Albert  Y.  . 

Incapacitated 

44  V12      " 

21 

" 

Maxon,  Thomas  L. 

Age 

66  V 12      " 

38  V12 

" 

McGillicuddy,  John  F. 

Age 

67  Vi2      " 

38  Vi2 

« 

McGrath,  John     . 

Age 

66  V12      " 

38  V12 

« 

Moore,  Edward  A. 

Age 

66 

39  ii/ij 

« 

Morrissey,  Patrick  J. 

Age 

67  V12      " 

39  V12 

« 

Murphy,  James  F. 

Age 

66  Vi2      " 

39 

« 

Osier,  Waldon  D. 

Incapacitated 

45  Vi2      " 

202/12 

" 

Pierce,  Henry  M. 

Age 

65  10/12     " 

39  V12 

" 

Poole,  Benjamin  F. 

Incapacitated 

47  Vi2      " 

20  V12 

« 

Ramsay,  Norman  S.     . 

Age 

66  V12      " 

34  io/i2 

" 

Rooney,  Frederick  M. 

Age 

68  V12      " 

41  Vl2 

« 

Ryan,  Andrew  W. 

Age 

66  V12      " 

33  V12 

" 

Stone,  Gerard  M. 

Incapacitated 

45  V12      " 

20  u/12 

" 

Tripp.  Wayland  F. 

Age 

65  Vi2      " 

35  Vi2 

« 

Tucker,  Robert     . 

Incapacitated 

50 1V12     " 

21  Vl2 

" 

*  Retired  under  Boston  Retirement  System. 

(104) 


1941. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


105 


Table  V. 
Officer  Who  was  Promoted  during  the  Year  endvig  November  30, 

1940. 


Date. 


Rank  and  Name. 


1940. 

Augvist    5 


Lieutenant  William  J.  Carey  to  rank  of  Deputy  Superintendent. 


Table  VI. 

Number  of  Men  in  Active  Service  at  the  End  of  the  Present  Year 
who  were  Appointed  on  the  Force  in  the  Year  Stated. 


Date  Appointed. 

5 
c 

'C 
a 
O. 

3 

03 

-g 

3§' 

G 

'I 

a 
a 

O 

4 

3 
e 

CD 

3 
41 

il 

3  C 

0,1-1 

;3 

2 

4) 

a 
B 

Totals. 

1900  . 

1901  . 

1903  . 

1904  . 

1905  . 

1906  . 

1907  . 

1908  . 

1909  . 

1910  . 

1911  . 

1912  . 

1913  . 

1914  . 

1915  . 

1916  . 

1917  . 

1919  . 

1920  . 

1921  . 

1922  . 

1923  . 

1924  . 

1925  . 

1926  . 

1927  . 

1928  . 

1929  . 

1930  . 

1931  . 

1937  . 

1938  . 
1940  . 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

2 

1 

1 
1 
1 
3 

1 
1 

1 

1 

9 
3 

1 

4 

3 
3 

1 

3 

1 

1 

1 
1 
26 
4 
6 
3 
2 
1 

2 

1 

1 
1 

1 

3 

1 
1 
2 

1 
5 

2 

2 
1 

1 

64 

20 

14 

10 

9 

3 

6 

18 

7 

2 

2 

2 

1 

4 
3 
2 

1 
1 
2 
1 
2 

2 

434 

141 

94 

53 

86 
64 
81 

264 

105 
81 

183 
37 
16 

188 

2 

83 

2 
1 

7 

6 

4 

4 

9 

14 

6 

4 

4 

7 

2 

2 

1 

4 

2 

535 

168 

114 

66 

98 

68 

87 

284 

112 

83 

185 

37 

16 

188 

2 

83 

Totals 

1 

5 

26 

62 

3 

175 

1,933 

2,205 

106 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


Table  VII. 

Men  on  Police  Force  on  November. 30,  1940,  who  were  Born  in 
the  Year  Indicated  on  the  Table  Below. 


Date  or  Birth. 


to 

C 

<v 

■v 

C 

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c 

» 

B 

i 

c 

a 

>sai 

C 

c 

c 

a 

0) 

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p 

02 

c 

CJ 

^ 

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m 

Cl, 

Totals. 


1873  . 

1874  . 

1875  . 

1876  . 

1877  . 

1878  . 

1879  . 

1880  . 

1881  . 

1882  . 

1883  . 

1884  . 

1885  . 

1886  . 

1887  . 


1889  . 

1890  . 

1891  . 

1892  . 

1893  . 

1894  . 

1895  . 

1896  . 

1897  . 

1898  . 

1899  . 

1900  . 

1901  . 

1902  . 

1903  . 

1904  . 

1905  . 

1906  . 

1907  . 

1908  . 

1909  . 

1910  . 

1911  . 

1912  . 


1 

2 

2 

6 

3 

4 

12 

17 

18 

13 

18 

24 

12 

9 

7 

4 

2 

1 


1 

15 

25 

35 

48 

61 

50 

85 

106 

121 

131 

141 

151 

143 

132 

83 

131 

102 

52 

53 

34 

29 

31 

37 

34 

29 

37 

11 

10 


1 
1 

7 
6 
10 
9 
7 
3 


3 

6 

16 

29 

39 

53 

70 

53 

91 

122 

148 

157 

160 

175 

176 

149 

93 

138 

107 

54 

54 

34 

29 

31 

37 

34 

29 

37 

11 

10 


Totals 


1 


26 


62 


175 


1,933 


2,205 


The  average  age  of  the  members  of  the  force  on  November  30,  1940, 
was  43.85  years. 


1941. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


107 


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Table  X. 

Number  of  Arrests  hy  Police  Divisions  during  the  Year  ending 
November  30,  1940. 


Divisions. 

Males. 

Females. 

Totals. 

Bureau  of  Criminal  Investigation 

2,174 

336 

2,510 

Division  1 

4,103 

200 

4,303 

Division  2 

2,667 

208 

2,875 

Division  3 

5,125 

385 

5,510 

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1,428 

14,568 

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359 

7,798 

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3,875 

267 

4,142 

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- 

29 

Division  9 

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504 

6,533 

Division  10 

5,309 

455 

5,764 

Division  11 

3,553 

145 

3,698 

Division  13 

1,327 

49 

1,376 

Division  14 

2,308 

162 

2,470 

Division  15 

4,376 

190 

4,566 

Division  16 

5,083 

531 

5,614 

Division  17 

1,355 

108 

1,463 

Division  18 

762 

38 

800 

Division  19 

2,049 

156 

2,205 

Traffic     . 

9,393 

2,122 

11,515 

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7,643 

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PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


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1941. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


135 


Table  XV. 

Number  of  Dog  Licenses  Issued  during  the  Year  ending 
November  30,  1940. 


Divisions. 

Males. 

Females. 

Spayed. 

Kennels. 

Transfers. 

Total. 

1     .          .          . 

54 

5 

2 

61 

2    . 

2 

1 

1 

_ 

- 

4 

3   . 

194 

43 

40 

2 

- 

279 

4    . 

352 

79 

48 

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482 

6    . 

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98 

92 

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7   . 

708 

147 

66 

- 

- 

921 

8   . 

1 

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1 

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2 

9    . 

628 

74 

86 

- 

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788 

10    . 

419 

54 

76 

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1 

550 

11    . 

1,614 

185 

342 

- 

1 

2,142 

13   . 

633 

45 

170 

3 

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851 

14    . 

726 

58 

158 

1 

1 

944 

15    . 

231 

29 

19 

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16    . 

538 

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133 

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1 

777 

17   . 

1,366 

162 

485 

1 

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2,014 

18   . 

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50 

185 

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1 

962 

19   . 

514 

44 

94 

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652 

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9,523 

1,179 

1,998 

10 

5 

12,715 

*  2  kennels,  no  fee. 


t  1  seeing-eye  dog,  no  fee. 


Table  XVI. 

Total  Number  of  Wagon  Licenses  Granted  in  the  City,  by 
Police  Divisions. 


Division  1  *     . 

28 

Division  7 

Division  2 

23 

Division  10 

Division  3 

3 

Division  16 

Division  4 

18 

Division  6 

3 

Total 

10 

1 

3 

89 


*  Includes  22  handcart  common  carriers. 


136 


POLICE   COMMISSIONER. 


[Jan. 


Table  XVII. 
Financial  Statement  for  the   Year  ending  November  30,   I94O. 


Expenditures 

A.     Personal  Service: 

1. 

Permanent  employees    . 

$4,978,212  05 

2. 

Temporary  employees    . 

4,311  03 

$4,982,523  08 

B.     Contractual  Services: 

1. 

Printing  and  binding     . 

$2,000  90 

3. 

Advertising  and  posting 

1,400  90 

4. 

Transportation  of  persons 

16,879  50 

5. 

Express  charges 

92  54 

8. 

Light,  heat  and  power   . 

43,397  81 

10. 

Rent,  taxes  and  water    . 

585  00 

12. 

Bond  and  insurance  premi- 

ums      

627  53 

13. 

Communication 

35,434  29 

14. 

Motor    vehicle    repairs    and 

care 

8,661  75 

16. 

Care  of  animals 

2,859  25 

18. 

Cleaning  ..... 

2,163  31 

22. 

Medical 

14,559  90 

28. 

Expert 

9,186  00 

29. 

Stenographic,  copying,  etc.   . 

— 

30. 

Listing 

56,180  46 

35. 

Fees,  service  of  venires,  etc.. 

1,081  34 

37. 

Photographic  and  blueprint- 

ing          

4  91 

39. 

General  repairs 

28,293  06 

42. 

Miscellaneous  services    . 

850  00 

224,258  45 

C.     Equipment: 

3. 

Electrical          .... 

$3,061  01 

4. 

Motor  vehicles 

10,171  40 

6. 

Stable 

128  20 

7. 

Furniture  and  furnishings     . 

1,485  42 

9. 

Office 

2,749  45 

10. 

Library     

776  20 

11. 

Marine 

744  13 

12. 

Medical,  surgical,  laboratory, 

36  75 

13. 

Tools  and  instruments  . 

3,979  97 

14. 

Live  stock        .... 

950  00 

15. 

Tires,  tubes,  accessories 

6,254  68 

16. 

Wearing  apparel     . 

71,767  09 

17. 

Miscellaneous  equipment 

5,515  02 

107,619  32 

D.    Supplies: 

1. 

Office 

$33,491  44 

2. 

Food  and  ice    . 

10,801  02 

3. 

Fuel 

24,546  96 

4. 

Forage  and  animal 

4,871  36 

5. 

Medical,  surgical,  laboratory. 

323  45 

8. 

Laundry,  cleaning,  toilet 

5,444  06 

11. 

Gasoline,  oil  and  grease 

42,814  49 

13. 

Chemicals  and  disinfectants. 

1,673  99 

16. 

Miscellaneous 

11,461  04 

135,427  81 

Carried  forward       .... 

.        . 

$5,449,828  66 

1941.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49.  137 

Brought  forward $5,449,828  66 

E.     Materials: 

1.     Building $3,104  75 

10.     Electrical  ....  17,508  51 

13.     Miscellaneous  .        .        .  6,265  59 

26,878  85 


F.     Special.  Items: 

7-.     Pensions  and  annuities  .  $345,987  32 

11.     Workmen's  compensation     .  59  78 


346,047  10 
H.    Emergency  Relief  Project  Materials    .  44,029  35 


Total $5,866,783  96 


Receipts. 
For  all  licenses  issued  by  the  Police  Commissioner     .        .  $40,652  75 
For  dog  licenses  (credited  to  School  Department)       .        .  29,158  25 
Sale  of  condemned,  lost,  stolen  and  abandoned  property  .  1,553  98 
For  license  badges,  copies  of  licenses,  commissions  on  tele- 
phones, report  blanks,  use  of  police  property  .                .  2,203  25 

Refunds  and  reimbursements 3,704  44 

Miscellaneous  refunds 43  34 


Total 


Credit  by  the  City  Collector  fo 
to  police  property 

Grand  Total 


money  received  for  damage 


$77,316  01 

1,086  33 
$78,402  34 


Table  XVIII. 

Payments  on  Account  of  the  Signal  Service  during  the    Year 
ending  November  30,  1940. 
(Included  in  Table  XVII.) 

Pay  rolls 

Signal  and  traffic  upkeep,  repairs  and  supplies  therefor 
Pavement  and  sidewalk  surface  restoration 

Traffic-box  posters,  posting,  etc 

Workmen's  Compensation 

Total 


$31,650  58 

20,005  04 

1,198  83 

772  00 

59  78 

$53,686  23 

138 


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[Jan. 


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PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  49. 


141 


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INDEX 


A. 

Accidents 

caused  by  automobiles 

number  of,  reported  .... 

persons  killed  or  injured  by,  in  streets, 
Adjustment  of  claims        .... 

Ambulance  service 

Arrests 10,  13 

age  and  sex  of 

comparative  statement  of 

decrease  in  number  of       .        .        . 

for  drunkenness  .... 

foreigners 

for  offenses  against  chastity,  morality 

minors 

nativity  of 

nonresidents 

number  of,  by  divisions    . 

number  of,  punished  by  fine    . 

on  warrants 

summoned  by  court  .... 

total  number  of  .... 

violation  of  city  ordinances 

without  warrants       .... 
Articles  lost  and  found     .... 
Auctioneers 
Automobiles 

accidents  due  to 

cost  of  running  police 

deaths  caused  by 

operating  while  under  influence  of  liquor 

police    . 

public  . 

safety-educational 

sight-seeing 

stolen  and  recovered 

used,  dealers  in  . 


Page 


parks 


etc. 


16,  18,  23,  25 


-17 


-28, 


and 


29, 


squares  .       138, 
75,  110,  111,  131, 


63,  80 


28,  74,  138, 
138, 


.  13 

14,  16,  75,  76 
14,  111, 

13,  119, 

14,  111, 

.   14 
14,  15,  111, 


14,  111, 

14,  111, 

13,  14,  17, 

14, 

14,  111, 


),  115,  123,  138, 
23,  138, 


28,  138, 

16, 

63,  80 

83, 


86, 
16,  26, 
25,  26,  27, 


139 
139 

74 
139 

76 

81 
132 
131 
132 
,  14 
120 
130 
130 
130 
,  15 
130 
110 

15 
130 
130 
130 
124 
130 

64 
133 
139 
139 

80 
139 
123 
,  82 
133 

54 
133 
115 
133 


Bail,  persons  committed  to 
Ballistics  unit     . 

formation  and  duties 

accomphshments 
Benefits  and  pensions 
Biological  chemist 
Boston  Junior  Police  Corps 

Free  Employment  Bureau  for 
Buildings     .... 

dangerous,  reported  . 

found  open  and  made  secure 


B. 


Bovs 


47 

59-62 

59 

59 

96 

29-31 

9,  21-24 

10,  21 

47,  74 

74 

47 


(143) 


144 


P.  D.  49. 


Page 

Bureau  of  Criminal  Investigation 25-31 

automobile  division 25 

biological  chemist 29 

homicide  squad , ,27 

lost  and  stolen  property  division 27 

Bureau  of  Operations 57,  58 

creation,  accomplishments 57 

recording  of  radio  messages 57 

Bureau  of  Records 32-48 

criminal  identification 35,  40 

missing  persons 43,  44 

multilith 33 

photography,  fingerprinting 33-43 

summons  file 46 

warrant  file 45 

c. 

Carriages,  public 83,  133 

articles  left  in 84 

number  licensed 83,  133 

public  and  special  hackney  carriage  stands  abolished         .        .         85 

public  stands  for  taxicabs  established 85 

Cases  investigated 29,  74 

Children      .        . 15,  44,  74 

abandoned,  cared  for 74 

lost,  restored 44,  74 

City  ordinances,  arrests  for  violation  of 14,  17,  124 

Citj'  Prison 75 

Claims,  adjustment  of 76 

Collective  musicians 94,  133 

Commitments ' .        .  15,  76 

Communications  system 57,  62 

Complaints 96,  108-133 

against  miscellaneous  licenses 96,  133 

against  police  officers 108 

Confiscated  explosives,  disposition  of 61 

Courts 14,  15,  28,  111,  132 

fines  imposed  by 14,  15,  132 

number  of  days'  attendance  at,  by  officers    .        .        .14,  15,  29,  132 

number  of  persons  summoned  by 14,111,130 

prosecutions  in 28 

Criminal  identification 35,  40 

Criminal  work 132 

comparative  statement  of 132 


D. 

Dangerous  weapons  . 

Dead  bodies        .... 

recovered     .... 
Deaths 

by  accident,  suicide,  etc.  . 

of  police  officers 
Department  medals  of  honor  . 
Department  in  general.  Commissioner  commends 
Dictaphone  for  recording  radio  messages 
Distribution  of  force 
Disturbances  suppressed  . 
Dogs 

amount  received  for  licenses  for 

number  licensed 


13, 


95 
.'  45,  74,  78 
.  74,  78 
28,  45,  103,  138,  139 
28,  138.  139 
13,  103 
20 
.  19,  22,  24 
57 
13,  100-101 
74 
133,  135,  137 
133,  137 
135 


p.  D.  49. 


145 


Draftsman,  services  of      .        .        . 

Drivers 

hackney  carriage 
sight-seeing  automobile     . 

Drowning,  persons  rescued  from 

Drunkenness 

arrests  for,  per  day    . 

decrease  in  number  of  arrests  for 

foreigners  arrested  for 

men  committed  to  City  Prison 

nonresidents  arrested  for 

total  number  of  arrests  for 

women  committed  for 


14,  16 


Page 

41 

84,  87,  88,  133 

84,  133 

86,  133 

.  74,  78 

75,  76,  120 

14 

14 

14,  120 

75 

14,  120 

14,  16,  120 

76 


E. 

Emergency  Battalion  reorganized 10,  23 

Employees  of  the  Department 12,  100,  101 

Events,  special 65 

Expenditures 19,  97,  136 

Extra  duties  performed  by  officers .  29,  74 


F. 


Financial 

expend  itmes 

miscellaneous  license  fees 

pensions       .        .        .        . 

receipts        .        .        .        . 

signal  service 
Fines    


19,  97,  133,  136 
.  19,  97,  136 
97,  133,  137 

96,  137 
19,  96,  133,  137 

97,  137 
14,  15,  132 


amount  of .        .        .  14,  15,  132 


14 


average  amount  of 

number  punished  by 
Fingerprint 
Fire  alarms 

defective,  reported 

number  given 
Fires     .... 

extinguished 74,  78 

on  waterfront,  attended 78 

Foreigners,  number  arrested 14,  111,  130 

Free  Employment  Bureau  for  Boys 10,  21 

Fugitives  from  justice 29,  126 


132 
15 
33-45 

74,  78 
74 
74 

74,  78 


Q. 

Gaming,  illegal 

General  conditions  of  the  department 


126 

7 


H. 


Hackney  carriage  drivers 
Hackney  carriages 
Halloween  parties 
Handcarts   . 
Harbor  service    . 
Homicide  squad 
Horses 

House  of  Detention 
Houses  of  ill  fame,  keeping 


83-89,  133 

83-89,  133 

.  10,  71 

89,  133 

22,  78,  79 

27 

79 

76 

76,  121 


146 


P.  D.  49. 


I. 


Page 


Imprisonment 15,  29,  132 

persons  sentenced  to 15 

total  years  of 15,  132 

Income 19,  97,  134,  137 


Information  from  police  journals,  requests  for 

Inquests  held 

Insane  persons  taken  in  charge 
Intoxicated  persons  assisted    .... 
Itinerant  musicians 


94, 


41 
28 
74 
74 
133 


J. 

Junior  PoUce  Corps 9,  21,  22,  23,  24,  67 

Junk  collectors 133 

Junk  shopkeepers 133 

Jury  lists,  police  work  on 92 


L. 


Lamps,  defective,  reported 
Licenses,  miscellaneous 
Line-up  of  prisoners  .... 
Listing,  police 

expenses  of  .... 

number  listed     .... 

number  of  policemen  employed  in 
Lodgers  at  station  houses 
Lodging  houses,  public 

applications  for  licenses    . 

authority  to  license    . 

location  of 

number  of  persons  lodged  in    . 
Lost  and  found  articles     . 
Lost  and  stolen  property  division 


74 

96,  133 

25 

19,  91,  136,  140,  141 

.  19,  92,  136 

91,  140,  141 

92 

15 

95,  133 

95,  133 

...         95 

95 

95 

64 

27 


Lost  children 15,  43,  44,  74 


Maintenance  shop 
Maritime  Day    .... 
Men  committed  to  City  Prison 
Minors,  number  arrested 
Miscellaneous  business 
Miscellaneous  licenses 

amount  of  fees  collected  for 

complaints  investigated    . 

number  canceled  and  revoked 

number  issued    . 

number  transferred 
Missing  persons 

age  and  sex  of    . 

number  found     . 

number  reported 
Musicians    . 

collective 

itinerant 


63 
.  20,  21 

75 
14,  111,  130 

74 
96,  133 
96,  133 
96,  133 
96,  133 
96,  133 
96,  133 
.  43^5 
.  43,  44 
.  43,  44 
.  43,  44 
94,  133 
94,  133 
94,  133 


Nativity  of  persons  arrested 
Nonresident  offenders 


N. 


14 
14,  15,  16,  HI,  130 


p.  D.  49. 


147 


O. 

Offenses 

against  chastity,  morality,  etc 
against  license  laws    . 
against  liquor  law 
against  the  person 
against  property,  malicious 
against  property,  with  violence 
against  property,  without  violence 
forgery  and  against  currency  . 
miscellaneous      .... 
recapitulation      .... 

Organization 


Page 

,  13,  16,  111,  130 

13,  119,  130 

13,  117,  130 

16,  117 

13,  16,  111,  130 

13,  117,  130 

13,  16,  114,  130 

13,  16,  115,  130 

13,  117,  130 

13,  16,  122,  130 

130 

21 


P. 

Parks,  public '  .        .       138,  139 

accidents  reported  in 138,  139 

Pawnbrokers 27,  133 

Pensions  and  benefits 96,  137 

estimates  for  pensions 96 

number  of  persons  on  rolls 96 

payments  on  account  of 96^  137 

Personnel 12,  19,'  100 

Photographic,  etc 32-44 

Plant  and  equipment 63 

PoUce,  special 93 

Police  charitable  fund 96 

Police  Department    .        .        .       .    12,  13,  62,  96,  100,  102,  105,  108,  132 

administration 8 

authorized  and  actual  strength  of 102 

civil  service  rights 24 

commendation  of  officers 19,  22,  24 

distribution  of  personnel 13,  100 

general  conditions 7 

horses  in  use  in 79 

how  constituted 12 

Memorial  Mass 23 

officers : 

absent  sick 107 

active  service,  number  of  officers  in       .        .        .  105 

allowances  for  pay,  Department  rule  on        .        .        .        .        10 1 

arrests  by •       13,110,111,132 

average  age  of 106 

complaints  against 21,  108 

date  appointed IO5 

detailed,  special  events 65-73 

died 13,  103 

dismissed 13,  108 

injured 13,  21 

medals  of  honor 20 

nativity  of 106 

pay  allowances,  Department  rule  on 101 

pensioned 13,  104 

promoted 13,  105 

reinstated  after  public  hearing 13 

resigned 13,  109 

retired 13,  104 

suspended 108 

time  lost  on  accoimt  of  injuries 21 

vehicles  in  use  in 80 

work  of 13 

PoUce  listing 19,  91,  136,  140,  141 


148  P.  D.  49. 

Page 

Police  signal  service 12,  62,  77,  97,  137 

miscellaneous  work 77 

payments  on  account  of 97,  137 

property  assigned  to 77 

signal  boxes 77 

Prisoners,  nativity  of 14 

Promotion  of  police 13,  105 

Property 15,  26,  27-29,  134,  137 

lost,  abandoned  and  stolen \        27,  134,  137 

recovered 15,  29,  132 

sale  of  condemned,  unclaimed,  etc 134,  137 

stolen 15,  132 

taken  from  prisoners  and  lodgers 15 

Prosecution  of  homicide  cases 28 

Public  carriages 83,  133 

Public  lodging  houses 95,  133 

R. 

Radio,  two-way 57,  58 

dictaphone  for  recording  messages 57 

Receipts,  financial     ........  19,  97,  134,  137 

Requests  for  information  from  police  journals 41 

Revolvers 95,  133 

licenses  to  carry 95,  133 

S. 

Safety-educational  automobile 22,  54 

Salaries 100 

Second-hand  articles 133 

Second-hand  motor  vehicle  dealers 25,  133 

Selective  Service  Act,  police  participation 24 

Sergeant  Ballistician 59 

Sick  and  injured  persons  assisted 15,  74,  78 

Sickness,  absence  on  account  of 107 

Sight-seeing  automobiles 86,  133 

Signal  service,  police 12,  62,  77,  97,  137 

Special  events 85 

Special  police 93 

State  wards 44 

Station  houses 15 

lodgers  at 15 

witnesses  detained  at 15 

Stolen  property 15,  26,  27,  132 

recovered 15,  27,  132 

value  of 15,  27,  132 

Street  railway,  conductors,  motormen  and  starters     ....       133 

Streets 48,  74,  138,  139 

accidents  reported  in 138,  139 

defective,  reported 48 

obstructions  removed 74 

Summons  file 46 

T. 

Tagging 52,  87 

Theatrical  —  booking  agencies 133 

Traffic  Division 8,  49-56 

activities 49 

parking,  new  regulations 53 

safety-educational  automobile 54 

tagging 52 

territory 53 


p.  D.  49.  149 

U.  Page 

Uniform  crime  record  reporting 17 

Used  cars 25,  26,  27,  133 

licensed  dealers 25,  133 

provisions  for  hearing  before  granting  third-class  license   .        .         26 
purchases  and  sales  reported 27 

V. 

Vehicles 80-82,  83,  133,  135 

ambulances,  combination 81 

automobiles 80,  82 

in  use  in  police  department 80-82 

public  carriages 83 

wagons  and  handcarts 89,  133,  135 

Vessels 78 

w. 

Wagons 89,  133,  135 

legislation  affecting  motor  vehicles  transporting  property  for 

hire 89 

number  licensed  by  divisions 135 

total  number  licensed 89,  133,  135 

Walter  Scott  medal  for  valor .        .        .  19,  20 

Warrant  file 45 

Water  pipes,  defective,  reported 74 

Water  rmining  to  waste,  reported  . 74 

Weapons,  dangerous 95 

Witnesses 14,  15,  74,  132 

fees  earned  by  officers  as 14,  15,  132 

number  of  days'  attendance  at  court  by  officers  as     .        .  14,  15,  132 

number  of,  detained  at  station  houses 15,  74 

Women  committed  to  House  of  Detention 76 

Work  of  the  Department         .        .     - 13 


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