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SIXTEENTH  ANU  LAST  ANNUAL  REPORT 


WATER    COMMISSIONER 


FOR    THE 


YEAR  ENDING   JANUARY   31,  1911 


Printed  tor  tbe  5)epartment 


CITY   OF    BOSTON 

PRINTING    DEPARTMENT 

1911 


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http://www.archive.org/details/annualreportofwa161911bos 


TABLE  OF  CO?^  TENTS. 


Page 

Acting  City  Engineer,  Report  of     . 

.        .                   69,70 

Blacksmith  shop ■ 

.    ,     .                 64 

Concrete  boxes  .        . 

Carpenter  shop 

Civil  organization  of  waterworks    .... 

Contracts 

Construction,  Cost  of 

Consumption  of  water 

.        .                 67 

62-64 

73-76 

10-22 

5 

72 

Distribution  Division,  Report  of  Superintendent 

33-42 

Expenditures 

Electrical  shop    .        .        .        .        - 

2-4 
65,66 

Fountains 

39,  40,  56,  57 

General  statistics 

72 

Hydrants 

Hydrants,  blow-off  and  reservoir  pipes 

37,38,47,48 
45 

Income  Division,  Report  of  General  Superintendei 
Ice  for  drinking  fountains 

It  .        .        .           24-32 
3 

Length  of  main  lines  and  connections    . 

44 

Mains  laid  and  relaid 

Machine  shop • 

Maintenance 

Meters 

34-36 

58-62 

2,3,46 

.26-32,39,54,55 

Organization  of  Distribution  Division    . 

33,34 

Property  and  plant 

Plumbing  shop    .        .        .        .        . 
Pattern  shop       .        .        .        .        . 
Paint  shop 

.        .                 41 

64,65 

67 

.        .                 66 

Reservoirs 

Receipts 

42 
1-4 

Service  pipes       .        .       • 

Standpipes 

.     38,49-54 
42 

Waste  detection 

Water  at  annual  rates 

Water  debt 

Water  loans  outstanding 

W  ater  posts 

Water,  sinking  fund 

25 

23 

5,9 

5,6 

39,  55 

.        .        .           5,7,8 

Yai'dB 


42 


IV 


City  Document  No.  40. 


Tables  ;  Page 

Abatements 24 

Average  monthly  heights  of  water  at  various  stations,  between  70  and  71 

Cost  of  Boston  Waterworks between  4  and  5 

Fixtures  in  use  January  1,  1911 23 

Fixtures,  defective  and  waste      .        .        .        ...        .  25 

Fire  pipe  service 26 

Meters — .  26-32 

Miscellaneous  work 68 

Pipes,  elevator,  motor  and  service 24-26 

Rainfall    . 71 

Waste  inspection    ...      * 25 

Water  rates 23 

Water,  turning  off  and  on 24 

Water,  comparative  table  of  receipts  and  expenditures          .  4 


SIXTEENTH  AND   LAST   ANNUAL   REPORT 

OP   THE 

WATER    COMMISSIONER 

FOR  THE  YEAR  ENDING  JANUARY   31,  1911. 


Office  of  the  Commissioner  of  Public  Works, 

City  Hall,  Boston,  May  1,  19 IL 

Hon.  John  F.  Fitzgerald, 

Mayor  of  the  City  of  Boston: 

Sir, —  I  respectfully  submit  herewith  a  report  of  the 
operations  of  the  Water  Department,  under  charge  of 
William  E.  Hannan,  Water  Commissioner,  for  the  year 
ending  January  31,  1911,  comprising  a  financial  state- 
ment and  list  of  contracts  made  and  pending,  together 
with  reports  from  the  Superintendent  of  the  Income 
Division,  the  Superintendent  of  the  Distribution  Divi- 
sion and  the  Acting  City  Engineer. 

L.    K.    ROURKE, 

Commissioner  of  Public  Works. 


The  receipts  and  disbursements  of  the  department  for 
the  year  were  as  follows: 

Total  receipts  from  all  sources $2,829,055  96 

Total  expenditures  for  all  purposes 2,817,072  27 

Excess  receipts  over  expenditures     .        .        .        .        .        .        $11,983  69 


City  Document  No.  40. 


Total  Receipts  of  the  Year  by  Sources. 

Sales  of  water 

Service,  elevator,  fire  and  motor  pipes  and  repairs,  labor, 
materials,  etc 

Sale  of  old  materials 

Fees  for  summonses 

Shutting  off  and  letting  on  water  on  account  of  repairs 

Sale  of  merchandise 

Difference  on  cost  of  laying  main  pipe     .... 

Shutting  off  and  letting  on  water  on  account  of  nonpay- 
ment of  bills 

Use  of  West  Roxbury  pumping  plant 

Interest  on  deposits     . 

Board  of  City  Engineer's  horse 

Rents 

Sale  of  grass  .        .        .        . 

Conscience  money        .        .    '    . 


5,764,887  76 


48,394  51 
6,224  7.3 
2,887 
2,073 
1,425 
899 


24 
00 
69 
00 


892  00 
786  53 
305  00 
156  00 
100  00 
17  50 
7  00 


12,829,055  96 


Expenditures. 


Current  expenses  and  extensions 
Metropolitan  water  assessment 
Interest  on  funded  debt 
Refunded  water  rates 


$860,676  10 

1,815,658  85 

138,460  17 

2,277  15 

^2,817,072  27 


Details  of  expenditures  under  the  appropriation  for 
current  expenses,  etc.,  for  the  fiscal  year  ending  January 
31,1911.     (From  revenue.) 


Salaries  and  wages: 

William  E.  Hannan,  commissioner 
Walter  E.  Swan,  chief  clerk  .... 
Employees 

Water  pipes  and  other  castings 
Meters: 

New  meters 

Repairs  and  extra  parts  .... 

Blasting  and  excavating  pipe  trenches  and  laying 

ing  water  pipes 

Repairs  and  alterations  of  buildings,  repairs  of 

structures • 

Tools  and  machinery  and  repairs  of  same,  iron, 

ware  and  small  supplies  .... 

Stable : 

Board,  feed,  etc 

Horseshoeing 

Vehicles  and  repairs 

Horses,  purchase  of 

Harnesses  and  repairs,  etc 

Veterinary  services,  etc.  .        .        .        . 


Carried  forward 


$5,000  00 

3,000  00 

483,378  65 


$64,329  00 
3,112  78 

;  and  relay- 
streets  and 
steel,  hard- 


$10,399 

2^577 

2,513 

2,350 

946 

880 


97 
25 
41 
00 
53 
61 


$491,378  65 
113,831  24 


67,441  78 
35,685  15 
25,561  15 
17,621  90 


19,667  77 
$771,187  64 


Water  Department. 


Brought  forward 

$771,187  64 

Lead  and  lead  pipe      .        .        .        . 

16,881  14 

Lumber 

8,435  50 

Automobiles  and  emergency  cars: 

Repairs,  supplies  and  care     . 

5,899  22 

Printing 

4,442  46 

Teaming,  freights  and  expressage     . 

3,393  27 

Traveling  expenses  and  transportation  o 

•  employees 

3,379  00 

Salt 

2,477  80 

Fuel 

2,344  26 

Telephones 

2,099  86 

Gravel  and  crushed  stone  . 

2,097  67 

Professional  and  expert  services 

2,076  50 

Stationery,  etc 

1,956  69 

Cement,  lime  and  sand 

1,058  31 

Rents 

921  00 

Sanitary  fixtures  to  drinking  fountains 

700  00 

Electric  lighting 

628  30 

Oils 

611  17 

Drinking  fountains      .        .        .        . 

436  30 

Brick 

421  01 

Taxes 

356  25 

Postage 

309  05 

Furniture  and  furnishings  . 

286  79 

223  80 

Gas 

160  48 

Salt  hay 

50  40 

Ice          .        .        .        .        .        .        . 

50  05 

Advertising 

39  90 

Recording  releases       .... 

32  00 

Premium  on  surety  bonds 

25  00 

Permits  for  opening  streets 

10  50 

Inspection  of  boiler 

5  00 

Refreshments  for  men  on  "break,"  January  3,  1910 

4  95 

Destroying  moth  pests 

4  40 

$833,005  67 

Damages 27,670  43 

$860,676  10 

There  was  also  expended  by  the  Water  Department, 
under  an  appropriation  of  $5,000  from  the  Reserve 
Fund,  for  ice  for  drinking  fountains  (order  of  City 
Council,  approved  May  10,  1910) : 


Ice 

Advertising   . 


1,642  51 
3  60 

;,646  11 


City  Document  No.  40. 


Comparative  Table  of  Receipts  and  Expenditures. 

Receipts. 


1906-07. 

1907-08. 

1908-09. 

1909-10. 

• 
1910-11. 

Sales  of  water 

$2,471,726  19 
80,118  91 

$2,558,614  34 
67,975  43 

$2,626,564  59 
52,509  31 

$2,609,102  39 
69,969  60 

$2,764,887  76 

Other  receipts 

64,168  20 

Loan,  extension  of  mains 

$2,551,845  10 
300,000  00 
120,000  00 

$2,626,589  77 

$2,679,073  90 

$2,679,071  99 

159,000  00 
59,563  49 

$2,829,055  96 

Credited  from  taxes 

Transfers  by  City  Auditor 

35,878  85 

16,687  10 

$2,971,845  10 

$2,662,468  62 

$2,695,761  00 

$2,897,635  48 

$2,829,055  96 

■    *$17,540  97 
19,460  67 

*$16,365  90 
t54,739  39 

Balance  end  of  year 

$27,001  64 
■    *$16,365  90 
■       t54,739  39 

$71,105  29 

$11,983  69 

$71,105  29 

$$11,983  69 

Expenditures. 


1906-07. 

1907-08. 

1908-09. 

1909-10. 

1910-lli 

Current  expenses 

$544,769  64 

1,822,556  33 

257,764  85 

1,475  66 

301,175  07 

$646,191  07 

1,726,588  68 

178,217  66 

1,210  60 

16,365  90 
165,000  00 

§$729,677  14 

1,789,315  84 

175,010  17 

1,757  85 

§$871,367  43 

1,862,823  42 

161,963  39 

1,481  24 

§$860,676  10 

Metropolitan  water  assessment 

Interest 

l;815,658  85 
138,460  17 

Refunded  water  rates 

2,277  15 

Extension  of  mains: 

From  loans 

From  appropriation  from  revenue. 

$2,927,741  45 

$2,733,573  91 

$2,695,761  00 

$2,897,635  48 

$2,817,072  27 

*  Loan.  t  Taxes.  %  Revenue. 

§  Amount  expended  for  current  expenses  and  extensions,  there  being  one  appropriation  only. 


COST  OF  BOSTON  WATERWORKS. 


Cochituate  supply 

Sudbury  supply 

Mystic  supply 

Distribution  system        .       •.        .        . 

Total  cost,  January  1,  1898   . 
Cost  of  portion  taken  by  the  state 

Cost  of  portion  remaining 


Cost  of  portion  taken  by  the  state 
Total  payments  by  state 


.?1, 71 5,950  73 
9,267,367  04 
1.806,316  72 

15,196,885  49 


127,986,519  98 
14,717,009  30 


$13,269,510  68 


$14,717,009  30 
13,685,766  84 


Excess  of  cost  over  amount  paid $1,031,242  46 


Cost  in  detail  of  portion  of  original  works,  exclusive 
of  state  taking : 


Brookline  Reservoir 
Beacon  Hill  Reservoir    . 
South  Boston  Reservoir 
Jamaica  Pond  Aqueduct 
East  Boston  Reservoir 
Parker  Hill  Reservoir 
Fisher  Hill  Reservoir 
Roxbury  high  service 
Brighton  high  service ' 
East  Boston  high  service 
West  Roxbury  high  service 
Pipe  yards  and  buildings 
Engineering  expenses 
Distribution 


Cochituate  works     . 
Mystic  works  (distribution) 

Cost,  January  31,  1898  . 

Carried  forward 


$200,077  21 

363.533  21 

90;908  10 

88,417  20 

66,103  09 

205,793  81 

191,135  35 

103,829  53 

7,745  00 

30,208  12 

22,346  56 

94,832  16 

57,873  58 

10,871,844  18 


12,394,647  10 
874,863  58 


$13,269,510  68 


$13,269,510  68 


Brought  forward 

Additions  to  cost  on  account  of  extension 
of  mains,  etc.  (eleven  years  to  January  31, 
1909),  viz.: 


$13,269,510  68 


r  ending  January  31,  1899 

$411,910  26 

"        ' 

31,  1900   . 

446,120  35 

"        ' 

31,  1901   . 

364,604  06 

"        ' 

31,  1902   . 

259,228  99 

"        ' 

31,  1903   . 

125,705  99 

"        ' 

31,  1904   . 

117,501  25 

"        ' 

31,  1905   . 

221,595  49 

"        ' 

31,  1906   . 

313,465  41 

"        ' 

31,  1907   . 

293,734  68 

"        ' 

31,  1908   . 

220,239  57 

"        ' 

31,  1909   . 

182,602  70 

2,956,708  75 
$16,226,219  43 

Cost  represented  on  waterworks  ledger  January  31,  1909,     $17,257,461  89 
Cost  represented  by  above  statement  on  same  date         .       16,226,219  43 

Excess  of  cost  represented  over  amount  paid  by  state,      $1,031,242  46 

The  following  is  a  statement  of  the  cost  of  the  exist- 
ing works  on  January  31,  1911: 

East  Boston  Reservoir    . 

Parker  Hill  Reservoir 

Fisher  Hill  Reservoir 

East  Boston  high  service 

West  Roxbury  high  service 

Pipe  yards  and  buildings 

Engineering  expenses 

Distribution  (additions  during  the  year,  $184,120.69) 


Total 


$66,103  09 

205,793  81 

191,135  35 

24,173  26 

22,346  56 

94,832  16 

57,873  58 

15,115,806  48 

$15,778,084  29 


Water  Department. 


COST  OF  CONSTRUCTION  AND  CONDITION  OF 
THE  WATER  DEBT. 

Cost  of  construction  of  waterworks  to  February  1,  1910    .  $15,593,943  60 
Cost  of  construction  of  waterworks  to  February  1,  1911    .     15,778,064  29 


Increase  during  the  year 


$184,120  69 


The  outstanding  water  loans  February  1,  1910,  were         .  $3,696,500  00 

The  outstanding  water  loans  February  1,  1911,  were         .  3,328,500  00 

Decrease  during  the  year $368,000  00 

The  Water  Sinking  Fund  February  1,  1910,  was         .        .  $3,205,159  65 

The  Water  Sinking  Fund  February  1,  1911,  was         .        .  2,941,734  55 

Decrease  during  the  year $263,425  10 

Net  water  debt  February  1,  1910   ...        .        .        .  $491,340  35 

Net  water  debt  February  1,  1911 386,765  45 

Decrease  during  the  year $104.574  90 

Stock  on  hand  February  1,  1910     ......  $137,876  08 

Stock  on  hand  February  1,  1911 144,968  08 

Increase  during  the  year  .        .        .        .        .        .        .  $7,092  00 


The  outstanding  water  loans  on  February   1,   1911, 
were  as  follows : 


Date  of 

Loans.                             Maturity. 

Amount. 

4  per  cent  loan,  due  April, 

1912     .        .        .        .        .        $274,000  00 

4       "             "       "     October, 

1913 

50,000  00 

4       "             «       "     January, 

1914 

359,000  00 

4       "             "       "     April, 

1914 

9,500  00 

4       "             "       "     October, 

1914 

10,000  00 

4       "             "       "     April, 

1915 

32,700  00 

4       "            "       "     October, 

1915 

17,000  00 

4       "             "       "     January, 

1916 

8,000  00 

,4       "             "       "     April, 

1916 

18,500  00 

4       "             "       "     October, 

1916 

11,300  00 

4       "             "       "     January, 

1917 

8,000  00 

3|     "'            "       "     April, 

1917 

275,000  00 

4       "             "       "     April, 

1917 

6,000  00 

4       "            "       "     October, 

1917 

122,700  00 

4       "             "       "     January, 

1918 

13,000  00 

4       "             "       "     April, 

1918 

300  00 

31     "             "       "     July, 

1918 

100,000  00 

Carried  forward  . 

$1,315,000  00 

6 


City  Document  No.  40. 


Loans. 

Date  of 
Maturity. 

Brought  forward . 
4  per  cent  loan,  due  October, 

1918 

4 
3i 

u 

ii 

a 

u 
u 

April, 
October, 

1919 
1919 

4 

a 

a 

a 

October, 

1919 

3^ 

a 

a 

u 

November 

,1919 

31 
4 

u 

a 
u 

January, 
October, 

1920 
1920 

4 
4 

u 
a 

a 
a 

u 
a 

April, 
October, 

1921 
1921 

4 
4 
4 

u 
u 
a 

a 
u 
a 

u 
ii 
li 

January, 

April, 

October, 

1922 
1922 
1922 

4 

u 

u 

a 

October, 

1923 

4 

u 

u 

ii 

October, 

1924 

3i 

u 

u 

a 

July, 

1929 

Total 

. 

SUMMA] 

RY 

Z\  per  cent  loans 
4         «  « 


Amount. 

,315,000  00 
95,000  00 

200,000  00 
2,000  00 

147,000  00 

102,000  00 
70,000  00 

162,500  00 
50,000  00 

140,500  00 
40,000  00 
75,000  00 

188,000  00 
18,275  00 

436,225  00 

287,000  00 

J,328,500  00 


$836,000  00 
2,492,500  00 


Total 


5,328,500  00 


Water  Department. 


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Water  Department. 


9 


Cochituate  Water  Debt,  Gross  and  Net. 
At  the  Close  of  each  Fiscal  Year. 


Fiscal  Year. 


Gross  Debt.      Sinking  Funds.       Net  Debt 


1847-48... 
1848-49... 
1849-50... 
1850-51... 
1851-52... 
1852-53... 
1853-54... 
1854-55... 
1855-56... 
1856-57... 
1857-58... 
1858-59... 
1859-60... 
1860-61... 
1861-62... 
1862-63... 
1863-64... 
1864-65... 
1865-66... 
1866-67... 
1867-68... 
1868-69... 
1869-70... 
1870-71... 
1871-72... 
1872-73... 
1873-74... 
1874-75... 
1875-76... 
1876-77... 
1877-78... 
1878-79... 
1879-80... 
1880-81... 
1881-82... 
1882-83... 
1883-84... 
1884-85... 
1885-86... 
1886-87... 
1887-88... 
1888-89... 
1889-90... 
1890-91... 
1891-92... 
1892-93... 
1893-94... 
1894-95... 
1895-96... 
1896-97... 
1897-98... 
1898-99... 
1899-1900 
1900-1901 
1901-1902 
1902-1903 
1903-1904 
1904-1905 
1905-1906 
1906-1907 
1907-1908 
1908-1909 
1909-1910 
1910-1911 


i$2,129, 

3,787, 

4,463, 

4,955, 

5,209, 

5,972, 

5,432, 

5,403, 

5,230, 

5,031, 

4,724, 

4,754, 

3,846, 

3,455, 

3,012, 

2,992, 

2,992, 

2,942, 

3,152, 

3,370, 

3,867, 

5,107, 

5,731, 

6,482, 

6,812 

6,912 

7,863 

8,123 

9,735 

11,548 

11,545 

11,753 

11,697 

11,631 

11,631 

11,955 

12,882 

13,045 

13,491 

14,142 

14,741 

14,941 

15,696 

16,267 

16,423 

16,758 

17,055 

17,761 

18,261 

18,261 

17,911 

17,121 

17,306 

11,960 

11,351 

9,501 

8,227 

8,224 

6,671 

4,562 

4,531 

4,249 

3,696 

3,328 


056  32 
328  98 
205  56 
613  51 
223  26 
976  11 
261 
961 

961  11 
961  11 
961  11 
461  11 
211  11 
211 
711 
711 


11 
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11 
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,711  11 

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,711 

,273  98 

,273  98 

,273  98 

,273  98 

,273  98 

,273  98 

,273  98 

,473  98 

,473  98 

,273  98 

,273  98 

,273  98 

,273  98 

,773  98 

,773  98 

,773  98 

,273  98 

,273  98 

,273  98 

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273  98 
,917  28 
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,000  00 

,000  00 

,250  00 

,500  00 

,500  00 

,500  00 

,500  00 

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$1,100 
1,185 
1,268 
1,372 
1,533 
1,560 
1,709 
2,043 
2,143 
1,771 
1,989 
2,281 
2,607 
2,746 
3,106 
3,385 
3,947 
4,373 
4,864 
5,440 
5,979 
6,471 
7,019 
7,649 
8,444 
9,099 
9,704 
9,852 
9,487 
9,870 
10,144 
10,422 
8,893 
7,337 
7,600 
5,943 
3,697 
3,794 
3,637 
3,205 
2,941 


000  00 
049  67 
234  97 
952  62 
890  28 
917  83 
492  60 
764  73 
847  85 
692  92 
300  88 
857  89 
768  46 
505  58 
323  82 
201  26 
616  92 
304  09 
092  54 
819  47 
297  80 
545  34 
058  38 
504  87 
773  55 
966  39 
387  99 
760  01 
119  88 
223  90 
647  08 
,449  77 
615  94 
902  79 
689  44 
222  39 
913  53 
779  37 
956  71 
159  65 
,734  55 


$2,129. 

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4,463. 

4,955. 

5,209. 

5,972: 

5,432 

5,403 

5,230 

5,031 

4,724 

4,754 

3,846 

3,455 

3,012 

2,992 

2,992 

2,942 

3,152 

3,370 

3,867 

5,107 

5,731 

5,382 

5,627 

5,644 

6,490 

6,589 

8,174 

9,839 

9,501 

9,609 

9,925 

9,641 

9,349 

9,347 

10,135 

9,939 

10,106 

10,194 

10,367 

10,077 

10,255 

10,288 

9,952 

9,739 

9,405 

9,316 

9,161 

8,556 

8,058 

7,634 

7,436 

1,815 

929 

607 

889 

623 

728 

864 

736 

611 

491 

386 


056  32 
328  98 
205  56 
613  51 
223  26 
976  1 
261  1 
961  1 
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,211 
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,711 
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,711 
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,711 
,661  44 
,476  14 
,757  49 
,820  83 
,793  28 
,218  51 
,509  25 
,426  13 
,581  06 
,973  10 
,416  09 
,505  52 
,768  40 
,150  16 
,272  72 
,657  06 
,969  89 
,181  44 
,454  51 
,476  18 
,288  64 
,715  60 
,769  11 
,500  43 
,307  59 
885  99 
,513  97 
,154  10 
,050  08 
,626  90 
,467  51 
,384  06 
,097  21 
,310  56 
,027  61 
,586  47 
,720  63 
,543  29 
,340  35 
,765  45 


iNo  account  taken  of  amounts  borrowed  temporarily  from  1846  to  1852  and  afterwards 
funded  by  the  issue  of  water  bonds  that  figure  in  this  statement. 


10 


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Water  Department. 


23 


REPORT  OF  THE  SUPERINTENDENT  OF  THE 
INCOME  DIVISION  FOR  THE  YEAR  ENDING 
JANUARY  31,  1911. 


TABLE  I. 

Statement  of  Water  Rates,  January  31,   1911. 


Account  of 
Year. 


Amount 
Assessed* 


Amount 
Abated. 


Amount 
Collected. 


Balance 
Outstanding. 


1895. 
1896. 
1897. 
1898. 
1899. 
1900. 
1901. 
1902. 
1903. 
1904. 
1905. 
1906. 
1907. 
1908. 
1909. 
1910. 
1911$ 


$2,266, 
2,568, 
2,630, 
2,342, 
2,414 
2,197, 
2,264 
2,327 
2,386 
2,391 
2,446 
2,524 
2,619 
2,645 
2,694 
2,844 
1,087 


519  08 
246  04 
413  37 
804  58 
731  72 
026  64 
845  26 
996  91 
428  02 
751  16 
,978  39 
,105  25 
,031  00 
,962  55 
,324  67 
,122  10 
,204  83 


*95, 
53 
t235, 
1258, 
46 
46 
43 
58 
38 
36 
37 
34 
36 
47 
92 
1 


510 

53 

162 

39 

864 

09 

414 

43 

449 

66 

873 

45 

713 

28 

706 

89 

050 

51 

290 

92 

093 

08 

599 

28 

959 

33 

549 

98 

508 

55 

161 

50 

,779 

93 

B2,211, 
2,473, 
2,576, 
2,107, 
2,156, 
2,150, 
2,218, 
2,284. 
2,328. 
2,352, 
2,410, 
2,486, 
2,584, 
2,608 
2,644, 
2,710: 
125 


008 

55 

083 

65 

549 

28 

390 

15 

282 

06 

153 

19 

131 

98 

290 

02 

347 

51 

679 

94 

871 

31 

505 

97 

071 

67 

951 

23 

838 

63 

,318 

56 

233 

84 

$30  00 

780  30 

14  00 


461  34 

1,977  49 

41,642  04 

960,191  06 


The  above  amounts  for  the  years  1895,  1896  and  1897  include  both  Mystic  supply  and 
Cochituate  accounts.  The  contracts  to  supply  Chelsea,  Somerville  and  Everett  with 
Mystic  water  were  abrogated  by  the  Metropolitan  Water  Act  of  January  1,  1898. 

*  This  amount  includes  certain  city  department  accounts,  abated  by  order  of  the  Mayor. 

t  These  amounts  include  abatements  of  city  department  accounts,  under  order  of  the 
City  Council,  approved  by  the  Mayor  on  March  5,  1900,  said  order  abolishing  all  charges 
for  water  used  by  city  departments. 

X  The  statement  of  water  rates  for  the  year  1911  represents  annual  accounts  only,  as 
the  quarterly  meter  accounts  can  only  be  estimated  at  this  time. 


TABLE  II. 

Kind  and  Number  of  Fixtures  in  Use  January  1,  1911. 


Number. 


Bathtubs 

Bowls 

Foot  tubs 

Sinks 

Taps  (other  than  sinks,  bowls,  etc.) 

Urinal,  automatic 

Urinals,  otherwise 

Washtubs 

"Water-closets 

Total . 


101,370 

139,997 

271 

205,361 

37,813 

5,710 

639 

166,308 

202,084 


859,553 


24 


City  Document  No.  40. 


TABLE  III. 

Number  and  Amount  of  Abatements  Allowed  During  Year. 


On  Account  op  Assessments  for  Year. 

Number, 

Amount. 

1908 

2 
1,917 
2,667 

.$1,279  82 
17,349  25 
47,437  84 

1909 

1910 

Totals. 


4,586         $66,066  91 


TABLE  IV. 

Applications  for  New  Pipes. 


Elevators. . . . 
Fire  pipes.  .  . 

Motors 

Service  pipes. 


13 

38 

3 

1,436 


Total. 


1,490 


TABLE  V. 

Turning  Water  Off  and  On. 


For  complaints 

For  repairs  of  service 

For  nonpayment  of  water  bills . 

For  waste 

Turned  on  first  time 

Vacancies 


756 

4,365 

1,391 

15 

1,409 
2,298 


Total. 


10,234 


TABLE  VI. 

Receipts  from  Turning  Water  Off  and  On. 


Received  for  turning  off  and  on  for  repairs,  and  deposited  with  the  City  Col- 
lector   , 


$2,132 


Water  Department. 


25 


TABLE  VII. 

WASTE   DETECTION. 

,  Water  Inspection. 

Waste  reports 

First  examination  and  found  repaired 

Second  examination  and  found  repaired 

Third  examination  and  found  repaired 

Fine  notices  issued 

TABLE  VIII. 

,         Defective  Fixtures  and  Waste. 

Tank  fixtures  leaking .  .  . 

Faucets  leaking 

Bursts  inside 

Bursts  outside 

Hopper  cocks  leaking 

Water-closets  leaking 

Willful  waste 

TABLE  IX. 

Elevator  Service  for  the  Year  Ending  December  31,  1910. 

Under  supervision  December  31,  1909 

Discontinued  during  the  year 

Changed  to  electric 

New  elevators  accepted  during  the  year 

Under  supervision  December  31,  1910 

Changed  to  tank  and  metered  water  and  now  under  supervision 

Registering  inaccurately  and  repaired  by  owners 

Clock  cord  broken  and  repaired  by  owners 

Clock  hands  broken  and  repaired  by  owners 

TABLE  X. 

Motor  Service  for  the  Year  Ending  December  31,  1910. 

Under  supervision  December  31,  1909 

Discontinued  during  the  year 

New  motors  accepted  during  the  year 

Under  supervision  December  31,  1910 

Motors  on  meter 


8,096 

4,498 

2,139 

802 

226 


7,74'4 

3,850 

216 

24 

31 

15 

9 


583 

15 

3 

14 

579 
56 
22 
19 
11 


117 
2 
1 

116 
14 


26 


City  Document  No.  40. 


TABLE  XI. 

Fire  Pipe  Service  for  the  Year  Ending  December  31,  1910 

'Premises  under  supervision  December  31,  1909 

Supervision  discontinued  during  the  year 

Premises  equipped  during  the  year 

Premises  under  supervision  December  31,  1910 

Premises  inspected 

Number  of  inspections  of  outlet  valves 

Number  of  hydrant  inspections 

Number  of  valves  sealed  and  resealed 

Number  of  hydrant  valves  sealed  and  resealed 

Meter  by-passes  under  supervision  December  31,  1909 

Discontinued 

By-passes,  additional 

Meter  by-passes  under  supervision  December  31,  1910 

Inspections  made  of  by-passes 

By-passes  sealed  or  resealed 


560 

9 

14 

565 

3,925 

47,314 

2,468 

4,906 

192 

36 

2 

1 

35 

201 

11 


TABLE  XI L 

METERS. 

General  Statement  of  Work  Performed  During  Year  Ending  January  31,  1911. 


Meters. 


Boxes. 


Applied 

Discontinued 

Changed 

Changed  location . . . 

Tested 

Repaired  at  shop.  .  . 
Repaired  at  factory. 
Repaired  in  service . 

Examined 

Lost 

Hayed 

Condemned 

Purchased 

In  service .  .  . 

At  department  shop 


6,733 

309 

2,037 

175 

10,547 

1,370 

91 

708 

7,590 

38 

1,700 

378 

6,610 

18,467 

2,106 


521 


500 


Water  Department. 


27 


TABLE  XIH. 

Statement  of  Meters  for  the  Year  Ending  January  31,  1911 

Meters  the  property  of  the  department  on  January  31,  1910 

Purchased  during  the  year 

Condemned  during  the  j^ear 

Lost  (in  service) 

Meters  the  property  of  the  department  on  January  31,  1911 

Distribution  of  Meters  January  31,  1911. 

In  service 

In  shop 


14,379 

6,610 

378 

38 

20,573 

18,467 
2,106 


TABLE  XIV. 

Meters  Owned  by  Department,  January  31,  1911, 


Diameter  in 

Inches. 

03 

12 

8 

6 

4 

3 

2 

li 

1 

f 

i 

o3 
O 

Crown 

16 

64 
10 
22 

102 
22 
52 

189 
77 

154 

1 

13 

215 

69 

174 

4 

213 

418 

273 

278 

11 

457 

555 

94 

377 

118 

1,980 

11 

124 

245 

2 

1,190 

3 

20 

9,558 

328 

406 

6 

2,749 

Worthington 

548 

Hersey 

13 

1,090 

Metropolitan 

134 

Hersey  disc 

1 

8 

12,230 

B.  W.  W         

11 

Lambert 

4 

3 

21 

28 

14 
54 

75 
137 

566 

Nash 

873 

Thomson 

1 

8 

Gem 

7 

6 

4 

2 

19 

Empire 

7 

5 

2 

22 

3 

2 

5 

85 

44 

194 
189 
164 

14 

Trident 

201 

Keystone 

2 

9 

3 

18 

2 

312 

Worth  disc 

229 

Torrent 

1 

1 

Standard 

1 

15 

16 

W^orth  turbine 

1 

1 

American 

502 

1,055 

1,557 

Detector 

1 

3 

8 

2 

14 

' 

Totals 

1 

3 

48 

109 

200 

506 

753 

1,681 

4,144 

13,128 

20,573 

28 


City  Document  No.  40. 


TABLE  XV. 

Meters  at  Department  Shop,  January  31,  1911. 


Diameter  tn  Inches. 

Totals. 

8 

6 

4 

3 

2 

li 

1 

f 

5 

8 

Crown 

5 

12 

7 

17 

8 

1 
1 

8 
1 

48 

1 

21 

45 
5 

150 
3 

Empire 

Nash 

20 
1 

47 

Gem ; 

2 

4 

7 

Hersey  disc 

15 
6 

13 
5 

830 
34 

847 

1,705 

Hersey 

1 
2 

2 

1 

2 

4 

Detector 

2 

5 

Metropolitan 

1 

8 

20 

9 

4 

23 
3 

10 
3 

1 

9 

American. 

43 

Keystone 

2 

2 

4 

18 

Lambert 

9 

1 

1 

27 

Standard 

3 

Trident .  . 

1 

3 
1 
6 
5 

4 

B.  W.  W 

1 

Worth  disc 

3 
2 

10 

Worthington 

1 

3 

9 

20 

Totals 

2 

10 

20 

17 

57 

35 

38 

990 

937 

2,106 

Water  Department. 


29 


TABLE  XVI. 

Meters  in  Service  January  31,  1911. 


Diameter  in 

Inches. 

Totals. 

12 

8 

6 

4 

3          2 

n 

1 

i 

i 

Crown      

11 

52 

9 

20 

95 
22 
50 

172 

75 

150 

207 
66 

168 

4 

198 

410 

264 

273 

11 

444 

507 

89 

343 

110 

1,150 

10 

120 

224 

2 

1,145 

3 

20 

8,711 

318 

401 

6 

2,599 

W^orttiington     .  .  . 

528 

Hersey 

12 

1,036 

125 

Hersey  disc 

1 

8 

13 

10,525 

B.  W.  W     

10 

Lambert           .... 

2 

3 

12 

8 

13 
53 

74 
137 

539 

Nash 

" 

826 

Thomson 

8 

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7 

4 

1 

12 

Empire 

6 

4 

1 

22 

3 

1 

2 

76 

38 

194 
186 
163 

11 

Trident 

197 

Keystone 

5 

3 
15 

2 

294 

Worth  disc 

219 

Torrent 

1 

1 

Standard 

1 

12 

13 

Worth  turbine .  .  . 

1 

1 

American 

482 

1,032 

1,514 

Detector 

1 

1 

6 

1 

9 

Totals 

1 

1 

38 

89 

183 

449 

718 

1,643 

3,154 

12,191 

18,467 

30 


City  Document  No.  40. 


TABLE  XVII. 

Meters  Purchased. 


Diameter  in  Inches. 

Totals 

12 

8 

6 

4 

3 

2 

li 

1 

f 

f 

Hersey  disc 

1 
1 

6 

126 

220 

600 

5,500 

6,453 

Hersey  rotary. .  .  . 

1 

8 
1 

2 
2 

4 

Hersey  detector. .  . 
Neptune  comp...  . 

1 

3 

14 

1 

Lambert          .... 

2 
12 

7 
13 

19 

2 
26 

28 

21 

Keystone       

2 
2 

4 

15 

Crown 

53 

Nash 

10 

10 

1 

49 

Totals 

1 

3 

14 

18 

22 

81 

136 

230 

600 

5,505 

6,610 

TABLE  XVIII. 

Meters  Condemned  During  Year. 


Diameter  in 

Inches. 

Totals. 

4 

3 

2 

n 

1 

3 

4 

f 

Hersey  disc 

11 

2 
18 
10 

55 

3 

40 

3 

5 

8 

20 

11 

66 

Keystone 

5 

American 

58 

B   W.  W             

10 

3 

Hersey 

3 

42 

58 

1 

4 

4 

3 

Worthington 

2 

4 

19 

11 

2 

31 

7 
3 

109 

IMetropolitan 

67 

Worth  disc 

9 

Nash i 

12 

Crown     .    .        

1 

25 

Trident 

11  • 

Totals 

2 

5 

19 

13 

41 

153 

145 

378 

Water  Department. 


31 


TABLE  XIX. 

Meters  Repaired  in  Service. 


Cause  of  Repairs. 


Number. 


Clock  broken. . . 
Cover  broken. . . 
Spindle  leaking. . 
Coupling  leaking 
Stopcock  leaking 
Leak  at  joint. . . , 
Relocated 

Total 


58 
121 
130 
236 
26 
16 
121 


708 


TABLE  XX. 

Meters  Repaired  at  Factory. 


Dl.-VMETER 

IN  Inches. 

Tntnl'? 

6 

4 

3 

2 

H 

1 

f 

f 

Crown 

2 
1 

1 

3 

1 

3 

3 
2 

10 
10 

6 
6 

37 
6 

63 

Hersey 

28 

Totals 

3 

1 

3 

4 

5 

20 

12 

43 

91 

TABLE  XXL 

Meters  Changed. 


Cause, 


Number. 


Test 

Not  registering . . . 

No  force 

Stoppage 

Enlarged 

Leak  at  spindle . . 
Leak  at  coupling. 
Leak  at  stopcock 

Set  backward 

Relocated 

Defaced 

Frost 

Reduced 

Total 


694 

798 

93 

15 

33 

65 

40 

2 

29 

54 

130 

S3 

1 


2,037 


32 


City  Document  No.  40. 


TABLE  XXII. 

Meters  Discontinued  During  Year. 


Sizes. 


Number, 


f-inch. . . . 

f-inch 

1-inch .... 
IJ-inch. . . 

2-inch 

3-inch .... 
4-inch . . . . 
6-inch .... 

Total 


163 
60 
35 
19 
13 
6 
12 
.1 


309 


TABLE  XXIII. 

Meters  Applied  During  Year. 


Sizes. 

Number. 

f-inch 

5,857 

f-inch 

403 

1-inch   

236 

1  J-inch 

110 

2-inch 

73 

3-inch 

25 

4-inch 

18 

6-inch 

9 

8-inch 

1 

12-inch 

1 

Total 

6,733 

J.  H.  Caldwell, 

General  Superintendent  Income  Division. 


Water  Department.  33 


REPORT  OF  THE  SUPERINTENDENT  OF  THE 
DISTRIBUTION  DIVISION  FOR  THE  YEAR 
ENDING  JANUARY  31,  1911. 


Organization. 

From  February  1,  1910,  to  July  28,  1910,  the  division 
was  in  charge  of  Superintendent  George  H.  Finneran. 
Upon  the  latter  date  William  J.  Welch  assumed  charge. 

Superintendent. —  William  J.  Welch. 
Chief  Clerk. —  George  H.  Finneran. 
10  clerks. 

1  switch  board  operator. 

2  messengers. 
2  janitors. 

Machine  Shop. —  Foreman,  Edward  J.  Bachelder. 
22  machinists,  helpers,  etc. 

4  blacksmiths  and  helpers. 

1  accountant. 

1  engineman. 

1  fireman. 

1  patternmaker. 

1  patternmaker's  helper. 
Carpenter  Shop. —  Foreman,  Richard  F.  Neagle. 

7  carpenters. 

1  laborer. 

Plumbing  Shop. —  Foreman,  B.  F.  Rogers. 
14  plumbers,  electricians  and  helpers. 

2  laborers  (trough  cleaners). 

Main  Yard  (Albany  Street). — Foreman,  John  J.  Maguire. 
32  yardmen. 

21  teamsters,  drivers  and  chauffeurs. 
13  stablemen. 

4  painters. 

7  concrete  boxmakers  and  helpers. 

1  harnessmaker. 

1  roofer. 

4  men  in  yard  storehouse. 
4  general  utility  men. 

2  watchmen. 

Storeroom. —  Storekeeper,  John  W.  Sullivan. 

2  assistants. 
Gate  Inspection. —  Foreman,  Samuel  J.  Hallett. 

7  men. 
General  Inspection. 

7  inspectors. 
Main  Pipe  Gangs. 

Foreman  Doherty  and  17  men. 
Foreman  Durand  and  18  men. 
Central  District  (Repairers,  off  and  on,  and  service  pipe  men) . —  Foreman, 
William  T.  Lenehan. 
2  subforemen. 
•62  men. 
13  emergency  men. 


34  City  Document  No.  40. 

Brighton  District. —  Foreman,  Thomas  Neville. 

17  men  in  Brighton  yard. 
4  men  at  Fisher  Hill  Reservoir. 
Charlestown  District. —  Foreman,  Patrick  Kelly.  • 

20  men. 
Dorchester  District. —  Foreman,  Timothy  Casey. 

22  men. 
East  Boston  District. —  Foreman,  Dennis  Regan. 

19  men. 
West  Roxhury  District. —  Foreman,  Thomas  C.  McDonald. 

22  men. 
Parker  Hill  Reservoir. 

3  men. 
Unattached. 

1  man. 

During  the  months  of  December,  January  and  Feb- 
ruary a  special  force  of  hydrant  inspectors  is  drafted 
from  the  various  gangs  of  the  division  to  maintain  the 
hydrants  in  the  central  district  in  a  condition  for  imme- 
diate use.  Transfers  of  men  from  one  class  of  work  to 
another  are  made  as  required,  but  in  the  main  the  dis- 
tribution of  employees  is  as  above  outlined. 

There  are  now  411  men  in  the  Distribution  Division. 
One  year  ago  the  total  number  was  435. 

The  average  number  of  men  at  work  daily  during  the 
year  was  388.  The  average  number  of  men  absent 
daily  during  the  year  was  34.  The  lowest  number  of 
men  in  the  force  during  the  year  was  409.  The  highest 
number  was  436. 

The  number  of  men  10  years  or  longer  in  service  is 
353;  15  years  or  longer,  155;  20  years  or  longer,  115; 
25  years  or  longer,  39;  30  years  or  longer,  16.  The 
maximum  length  of  service,  44  years. 

One  hundred  and  fifty-eight  men  entered  the  depart- 
ment at  the  age  of  40  years  and  older;  101  at  the  age 
of  45  years  and  older;  54  at  the  age  of  50  years  and 
older;  21  at  the  age  of  55  years  and  older;  and  11  at  the 
age  of  60  years  and  older. 

Main  Pipe. 

During  the  year  68,128  linear  feet  of  mains  were  laid, 
relaid  and  relocated,  and  33,246  linear  feet  were  aban- 
doned. Gate  valves,  air  valves  and  blow-offs  were 
established  and  abandoned,  as  stated  in  Table  No.  I. 
appended  to  the  text.  The  total  mileage  of  mains  now 
owned  and  operated  by  the  department  is  767.35  miles, 
consisting  almost  entirely  of  cast-iron  pipe,  there  being 
but  4,985  feet  of  30-inch,  and  6,180  feet  of  20-inch 
wrought-iron  cement-lined  pipe  in  the  system. 


Watee  Department.  35 

Of  the  total  amount  laid,  188  feet  of  2-inch,  226  feet 
of  4-inch,  528  feet  of  6-inch,  14,116  feet  of  8-inch,  4,758 
feet  of  10-inch,  7,871  feet  of  12-inch,  and  844  feet  of 
16-inch,  were  laid  to  supply  new  buildings  in  streets 
where  water  mains  had  not  been  laid,  and  for  high 
service  to  buildings  in  the  business  section. 

In  replacing  old  and  inadequate  mains  there  were 
laid  697  feet  of  6-inch,  2,002  feet  of  8-inch,  5,369  feet  of 
10-inch,  14,980  feet  of  12-inch,  663  feet  of  16-inch,  and 
985  feet  of  36-inch. 

On  account  of  construction  work  of  different  kinds  it 
was  necessary  to  relocate  the  following  lengths  of  main 
pipe :  Seven  feet  of  4-inch,  200  feet  of  6-inch,  632  feet  of 
8-inch,  2,063  feet  of  10-inch,  2,596  feet  of  12-inch,  251 
feet  of  16-inch,  193  feet  of  24-inch,  and  48  feet  of  30-inch. 

To  improve  the  supply  in  East  Boston,  171  feet  of 
16-inch,  1,153  feet  of  24-inch,  3,330  feet  of  30-inch,  and 
13  feet  of  36-inch  were  laid  in  Chelsea  street  connecting 
with  the  large  main  laid  in  the  tunnel  recently  built  by 
the  Metropolitan  Water  and  Sewer  Board  from  Chelsea 
to  East  Boston. 

To  improve  the  high  service  supply  in  Roxbury,  1,124 
feet  of  16-inch  main  was  laid  in  Dudley  street,  from 
Warren  street  to  Mt.  Pleasant  avenue,  connecting  with 
the  dead  ends  of  the  high  service  between  those  two 
points  and  greatly  improving  the  circulation. 

For  sometime  past  the  water  supply  at  Deer  Island 
has  been  inadequate  for  the  increased  demands  on  the 
island.  This  condition  being  due  in  a  great  measure  to 
the  loss  of  head  caused  by  the  long  line  of  pipe  from 
East  Boston  through  Winthrop  and  Point  Shirley  to 
the  island.  During  the  year  this  line  which  was  8  inches 
in  diameter  was  replaced  by  a  12-inch  line  from  a  point 
in  Shirley  street  opposite  the  Winthrop  Yacht  Club  to 
Shirely  gut  —  about  4,843  feeit  in  all. 

The  16-inch  line  laid  in  Granite  street.  South  Boston, 
the  previous  year  was  extended  through  Granite  and 
Second  streets,  to  Dorchester  avenue,  thus  completing 
a  very  efficient  connecting  line  between  the  20-inch 
Dover  street.  South  Boston  supply  and  the  30-inch 
line  entering  South  Boston  by  way  of  Congress  street 
pipe  tunnel. 

About  1,000  feet  of  36-inch  pipe  was  laid  in  Tremont 
street,  between  Rutland  and  Canton  streets,  repla(3ing 
that  amount  of  old  30-inch  pipe  which  was  in  bad  con- 
dition, it  having  been  in  the  ground  since  1847. 


36  City  Document  No.  40. 

The  old  and  small  sized  lines  in  Davis,  Troy,  Union 
Park,  Chambers,  Brighton,  Sumner,  Webster  and  Heath 
streets,  Howard  avenue,  Bremen,  Burroughs,  Cherry, 
Decatur,  Moon,  Sun  Court,  Fay  and  Wesley  streets 
were  all  replaced  by  mains  of  larger  diameter. 

Considerable  work  was  done  in  Hyde  Park  avenue, 
raising,  moving  and  laying  new  mains,  to  conform  to 
the  new  lines  and  grades  created  by  the  work  of 
widening  the  street. 

In  the  Dorchester  district  the  elimination  of  grade 
crossings  at  Freeport  street,  Harrison  square,  Adams 
street,  Dorchester  avenue  and  Taylor  street,  caused 
much  work  upon  the  part  of  the  Water  Department  in 
lowering  and  otherwise  relocating  its  mains  to  suit  the 
new  condition. 

One  hundred  seventy  feet  of  8-inch,  1,406  feet  of  6-inch 
and  962  feet  of  2-inch  mains  laid  by  the  Boston  Water 
Department  in  Squantum  were  turned  over  to  the  city 
of  Quincy  upon  terms  arranged  and  agreed  upon  by  the 
cities  of  Boston  and  Quincy. 

The  easterly  30-inch  main  in  Tremont  street,  between 
Holhs  and  La  Grange  streets,  was  stripped  and  examined 
and  all  unyielding  material,  such  as  concrete,  brick  piers 
and  timbers,  removed  from  its  bed.  It  was  raised  where 
necessary  and  earth  tamped  solidly  under  it,  giving  it 
a  natural  bed  of  uniform  resistance.  This  work  was 
made  imperative  by  the  condition  disclosed  by  the 
break  in  this  main  January  3,  1910,  in  Tremont  street, 
opposite  Seaver  place. 

Upon  February  4,  1910,  the  gates  were  opened  and 
the  water  allowed  to  pass  from  the  city  proper  to  South 
Boston,  by  way  of  ,the  new  30-24-inch  line  laid  through 
Congress  street  and  the  pipe  tunnel  under  Fort  Point 
channel  at  Congress  Street  Bridge.  This  is  a  very 
important  addition  to  the  South  Boston  supply. 

One  hundred  and  twenty-two  petitions  for  main  pipe 
to  be  laid  in  various  streets  were  investigated  and  the 
required  lengths  measured;  of  these,  96  petitions  were 
granted  and  the  required  pipe  laid. 

Of  the  leaks  during  the  year  the  most  serious  was 
that  which  occurred  June  24,  1910,  in  Broad  street,  at 
Milk  street.  The  10-inch  Broad  street  main  broke  upon 
a  rigid  bearing  left  in  the  ground  during  some  previous 
operations.  The  spot  was  greatly  congested  with  con- 
duits over  the  main,  old  sheathing  and  timbers  under 
it,  the  conditions  being  favorable  for  just  such  a  break 
as  occurred. 


Water  Department. 


37 


In  the  latter  part  of  May  the  12-inch  main  passing 
under  water  from  Moon  to  Long  Island  pulled  apart 
just  outside  of  the  sea  wall  at  Moon  Island.  From  the 
fact  that  ^'tidework''  was  necessary,  it  was  a  slow  and 
tedious  matter  to  make  repairs;  the  islands  being  sup- 
plied through  the  old  6-inch  line  while  the  work  v/as  in 
progress. 

The  usual  work  of  gate  inspection  was  carried  on 
throughout  the  season  with  good  results.  Many  gates 
were  located  that  were  not  on  the  plans  and  others  that 
were  on  the  plans  were  located  in  the  streets.  All  gates 
inspected  were  thoroughly  tested  and  history  cards 
made  out. 

For  other  repairs  and  maintenance  items  see  Table 
No.  III.  in  the  appendix. 

Hydrants. 

During  the  year  257  public  hydrants  were  established, 
and  175t  public  and  5  private  hydrants  were  abandoned, 
making  a  total  number  of  8,106  public  and  302  private 
and  suburban  hydrants  connected  with  the  system 
January  31,  1911.  This  work  comprised  not  only  the 
establishment  of  additional  new  hydrants,  but  also 
the  changing  of  the  style  and  location  of  old  hydrants. 

Following  is  a  statement  of  the  cost  of  establishing 
and  abandoning  hydrants  during  the  year: 


Number. 

Cost  of 
Material. 

Cost  of 

Labor, 

Teaming, 

etc. 

Total 
Cost. 

88  additional  hydrants  established 

180  changed  in  style  and  location 

$6,064  27 
8,273  98 

$963  36 

2,887  28 

$7,027  63 
11,161  26 

Total  (268)     

$14,338  25 

$3,850  64 

$18,188  89 

Note. —  The  changes  include  11  hydrants  abandoned  which  were  not  replaced. 
Also  50  additional  hydrants  were  established  and  82  changes  were  made  in  conjunction 
with  contract  work,  and  the  cost  of  labor  is  so  much  involved  with  the  main  pipe  work 
that  it  cannot  be  separated  and  is  not  included  in  the  above  figures. 

The  usual  attention  was  given  the  hydrants  during 
the  year.  New  ones  were  set  where  needed  and  old 
ones  were  changed  in  style  and  location.  They  were 
painted  and  repaired  and  during  cold  weather  inspected 
and  tested  so  that  there  might  be  no  delay  on  account 
of  frost  in  the  event  of  a  fire.  The  Fire  Department  was 
furnished  with  3,312  sacks  of  salt  to  place  upon  the 
hydrant    covers   during   the    season   of    snow   and   ice. 


38  City  Document  No.  40. 

Decayed  wooden  boxes  were  replaced  by  concrete 
boxes.  On  account  of  greater  limitations  in  the  matter 
of  outsiders  using  hydrants  there  were  fewer  cases  of 
defective  hydrants  from  that  cause.  Tables  IV.,  V. 
and  VI.  in  the  appendix  will  show  the  number  and 
style  of  hydrants  established  and  abandoned,  their 
locations  by  districts,  and  the  total  number  in  service; 
also  the  repairs  and  items  of  general  maintenance  per- 
formed during  the  year  with  costs,  causes,  etc. 

Service  Pipes. 

Fourteen  hundred  and  seventy-two  service  pipes  of 
diameter  varying  from  f  of  an  inch  to  12  inches  were 
laid  during  the  year,  and  367  were  abandoned.  The 
net  increase  for  the  year  was  1,105.  The  total  number 
of  service  pipes  in  the  system  is  97,156.  In  addition, 
there  were  connected  with  new  houses  51  f-inch 
pipes  that  were  formerly  laid  to  vacant  lots.  These 
have  been  already  counted  as  services  laid  and  as 
there  was  nothing  done  except  to  extend  from  the  side- 
walk cock  to  the  property  line  they  are  treated  apart 
from  the  regular  work  of "  laying  service  pipes.  The 
term  '^ service  pipe"  includes  not  only  those  pipes  sup- 
plying water  to  premises  for  strictly  domestic  purposes, 
but  also  fire,  motor  and  elevator  pipes.  Tables  VII., 
VIII.,  IX.,  X.  and  XL,  appended,  give  details  as  to 
number,  size,  length  in  feet,  etc.,  also  costs  of  laying  and 
changing  service  pipes.  All  |-inch  pipes  are  made  of 
lead.  Those  ranging  from  f-inch  to  2-inch,  inclusive, 
are  of  lead  and  lead-lined  iron.  Pipes  of  3  inches  and 
upward  are  of  cast  iron. 

The  usual  work  of  maintaining  the  services  was 
continued  throughout  the  year,  involving  a  considerable 
part  of  the  force,  with  consequent  large  total  cost.  The 
increasing  number  of  premises  being  metered  is  a  cause 
of  much  additional  shutting  off  and  letting  on  for  non- 
paymient.  Under  the  yearly  rates  this  matter  came  up 
but  once  a  year,  but  under  meter  rates  the  bills  are 
rendered  quarterly,  and  the  work  of  compelling  pay- 
ment of  bills  necessarily  occurs  four  times  a  year. 
A  strong  effort  should  be  made  to  equip  every  service 
pipe  with  a  shut-off  if  one  is  not  already  installed,  and 
to  replace  all  old  ^'church"  cocks  with  the  present  type 
of  cock.  The  absence  of  easily  accessible  shut-offs  in 
the  streets  causes  much  extra  expense  and  delay.     Table 


Water  Department.  39 

XII.  in  the  appendix  will  show  the  variety,  extent  and 
cost  of  the  work  necessary  to  the  maintenance  of  the 
service  pipe  system  during  the  year. 

Meters. 

Although  the  installation  and  maintenance  of  meters 
are  attended  to  by  the  Income  Division,  an  arrange- 
ment exists  by  which  the  Distribution  Division  installs 
all  outside  meters  and  maintains  all  meter  boxes. 
During  the  year  453  outside  and  8  inside  meters  were 
installed  at  a  total  cost,  exclusive  of  the  meter  itself,  of 
19,977.26.  Tables  XIII.  and  XIV.  in  the  appendix 
will  show  the  details  of  this  work  and  also  the  repairs, 
causes  and  costs. 

Water  Posts. 

During  the  year  three  water  posts  for  street  sprink- 
ling carts  were  estabUshed  and  seven  abandoned,  leav- 
ing a  total  number  of  512  connected  with  the  system 
January  31,  1911.  The  total  cost  of  the  work  was 
$102.57.  Formerly  these  posts  were  entirely  in  our 
charge,  but  since  1906  we  have  merely  executed  orders 
to  do  work  as  issued  by  the  Street  Cleaning  and  Water- 
ing Division  of  the  Street  Department.  Table  XV. 
in  the  appendix  gives  a  statement  of  repairs  performed 
by  this  department  on  water  posts  during  the  year, 
the  number  of  jobs,  the  causes  and  the  cost. 

Fountains. 

There  were  estabhshed  during  the  year  just  past  one 
trough  for  horses;  four  fountains  of  the  ''bubble" 
type  replacing  old  style  fountains  with  drinking  cups ;  and 
three  fountains  of  the  ''bubble"  type  with  cold  water 
attachments,  replacing  cold  water  fountains  with  drinking 
cups.  Thirty-one  taps  were  estabUshed  on  street  water- 
ing posts  to  provide  for  teamsters  to  serve  in  pails  to  their 
horses.  These  have  been  designated  as  Style  I.  They 
were  installed  at  the  suggestion  of  the  Master  Team- 
sters' Association  and  the  Society  for  the  Prevention 
of  Cruelty  to  Animals.  These  organizations  claimed 
that  much  disease,  especially  "glanders,"  was  spread 
through  the  medium  of  the  common  drinking  trough 
and  the  serving  of  water  by  pails  was  considered  a  more 
sanitary  method.     Several  of  the  large  circular  bowls 


40 


City  Document  No.  40. 


located  in  squares  and  at  street  intersections  have 
been  equipped  with  a  device  which  is  supposed  to  remedy 
this  matter  to  a  large  extent.  The  water  flows  into 
the  bowl  upon  a  horizontal  plane  at  the  same  level  as 
the  surface  of  the  water.  This  produces  a  rapid  move- 
m.ent  in  the  top  water  towards  the  waste  outlet  which  is 
so  situated  in  relation  to  the  inlet  as  to  involve  a  com- 
plete revolution  of  the  flowing  top  water  before  it 
reaches  the  oiltlet. 

Upon  October  1  the  law  passed  by  the  Legislature 
abolishing  the  public  drinking  cup  went  into  effect.  This 
will  necessitate  the  abolition  of  about  all  the  present 
types  of  fountains  and  the  substitution  therefor  of 
the   ^'bubble"   type. 

There  were  abandoned  during  the  year  one  fountain 
for  man  and  beast  and  three  fountains  for  man  only. 

The  cost  of  establishing  and  abandoning  fountains 
during  the  year  was  *as  follows : 


Number. 

Material. 

Labor,  etc. 

Total  Cost. 

Nine  established 

\       $224  67 

$400  27 

Twelve  abandoned 

$624  94 

The  cost  of  establishing  taps  on  water  posts,  hydrants, 
etc.,  for  watering  horses  was  as  follows: 

Number. 

Material. 

Labor,  etc. 

Total  Cost. 

31 

$83  42     . 

$188  22 

$271  64 

Tables  XVI.  and  XVII.  in  the  appendix  will  show 
detail  of  repairs  and  information  pertaining  to  the 
fountain  in  general. 

Shop  Work. 

The  work  done  by  the  various  shops  is  shown  by  the 
series  of  tables  in  the  appendix. 

In  the  power  plant  there  was  used  during  the  year 
529,800  pounds  of  coal  as  against  471,200  pounds  in 
1909-10;  497,000  pounds  in  1908-09,  and  671,200  pounds 
in  1907-08.  The  percentage  of  ash  and  clinker  was 
9.69  as  against  9.61  in  1909-10;  10.16  in  1908-09,  and 
13.5  in  1907-08.  Coal  on  hand  February  1,  1911, 
18,900  pounds.    About  twenty-five  gallons  each  of  engine 


Water  Department.  41 

and  cylinder  oil  were  used  during  the  year.  The  increased 
amount  of  coal  used  this  year  over  last  year  was  due 
to  the  extension  of  the  steam-heating  apparatus.  The 
concrete  drying  and  storage  shed  was  equipped  with 
steam  heat.  On  account  of  the  distance  of  the  shed 
from  the  boiler  and  the  large  amount  of  radiation, 
considerable  steam  was  necessary  with  a  correspondingly 
greater  amount  of  coal  used. 

Property  and  Plant. 

Albany  Street  Yard. —  The  property  at  this  yard  is 
in  generally  good  condition.  Repairs  have  been  made 
as  necessary  and  conveniences  added  as  required.  More 
pavement  should  be  laid  in  the  driveways.  The  emer- 
gency automobile  service  installed  last  year  has  worked 
to  good  advantage.  The  old-fashioned  toilet  on  the 
second  floor  of  the  main  building  has  been  replaced  by 
one  with  modern  plumbing, —  a  much  needed  improve- 
ment. Three  old  and  disabled  horses  were  humanely 
killed,  and  one  horse,  unsuitable  for  our  use,  sold  in 
trade.  Five  new  horses  were  purchased.  We  now  own 
59,  including  an  unbroken  colt.  They  are  all  in  good 
condition.  The  department  also  owns  4  automobiles, 
37  wagons  of  all  kinds,  13  carriages,  23  sleighs  and 
pungs,  3  road  rollers  and  13  portable  tool  houses. 
During  the  year  such  of  these  wagons  and  carriages 
that  required  repairs  were  overhauled  and  put  in  good 
condition..  Two  old  wagons  that  were  beyond  economical 
repairs  were  sold  in  trade,  and  three  new  ones  purchased. 
Two  old  carriages  were  sold  by  auction.  The  harnesses 
were  repaired  and  kept  in  good  condition.  A  gasolene 
power  pump  was  purchased  during  the  year;  the  pulso- 
meter  was  overhauled  and  put  in  good  condition,  and 
the  siphons  equipped  with  wheel  valves  to  more  easily 
control  the  hydrant  stream.  We  are  thus  better  equipped 
to  meet  any  emergency  that  may  require  the  removal 
of  water  from  cellars,  trenches  or  pipes  than  at  any 
time  in  the  past. 

The  following  old  material  was  sold  during  the  year: 

1,004,653  pounds  cast-iron  junk. 

14,294  pounds  composition  and  brass  junk. 
5,202  pounds  composition  turnings. 
141  pounds  old  rubber  boots. 
246  pounds  old  automobile  tire  cases. 
198  pounds  old  rubber  valve  packings. 
20  pounds  old  rubber  diaphragms. 
5  pounds  old  automobile  inner  tubes. 


42  City  Document  No.  40. 

380  pounds  lead  dross. 
3  lots  wrought-iron  junk. 

1  pound  old  harness. 

2  old  buggies. 

3  sets  of  old  harness. 
1  old  jigger. 

1  old  express  wagon. 
16  old  oil  barrels. 
1  old  lead  furnace. 
1  old  lead  pot. 
1  old  portable  steam  boiler. 
1  old  typewriting  machine. 
1  pair  old  tool  house  wheels. 
3  old  flat  top  desks. 
1  old  screen. 
1  old  table  (large) . 
1  old  table  (small). 
1  old  typewriting  chair. 
1  old  cabinet. 
3  crops  of  hay  at  various  reservoirs. 

District  Yards. —  The  yards  and  buildings  in  the 
Charlestown,  East  Boston  and  Dorchester  districts 
are  all  in  good  condition,  and  well  adapted  for  the  uses 
of  the  department.  The  West  Roxbury  yard  is  lacking 
suitable  buildings  and  is  not  centrally  located.  The 
Brighton  yard  is  entirely  unsuitable  and  some  steps 
should  be  taken  at  once  towards  providing  something 
like  proper  quarters  in  this  rapidly  growing  district. 

Reservoirs. —  The  reservoirs  and  surrounding  prop- 
erties at  Fisher  Hill,  Boylston  street,  Parker  Hill  and 
East  Boston  are  all  in  good  condition.  Fisher  Hill 
Reservoir  might  without  detriment  be  taken  by  the 
state.  Brookline  Reservoir  could  be  given  over  to  the 
town  of  Brookline,  which  has  already  paid  for  it. 
Parker  Hill  is  of  no  use  to  the  department  and  should  be 
disposed  of. 

Standpipes. —  The  Orient  Heights  and  Mt.  Bellevue 
standpipes  are  in  fairly  good  condition.  Mt.  Bellevue 
is  inadequate  for  the  demands  made  on  it  and  should 
be  either  enlarged  or  replaced  by  a  more  capacious 
structure. 

Data  in  tabular  form  will  be  found  in  the  appendix. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

William  J.  Welch, 

Superintendent. 


APPENDIX  TO  EEPOET  OF  DISTRIBUTION 

DIVISION. 


44 


City  Document  No.  40. 


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46 


City  Document  No.  40. 


TABLE  III. 

Maintenance  of  Main  Pipe. 


Nature  of  Work. 


Number 
of  Jobs. 


Total  Cost. 


Streets  repaved  (including  contractor's  work) 

Gate  boxes  renewed  (almost  all  with  concrete) 

Gates  inspected,  oiled  and  tested 

Leaks  due  to  settlement  and  other  causes,  repaired. 
Leaking  joints  repaired 


30-inch   main,   Tremont  street,  between  HoUis  and  La  Grange 
streets,  raised,  reblocked  and  rebedded 


Gate  boxes  raised  and  lowered 

Gate  boxes  cleaned  out 

Gate  locations  marked 

Siphon  box  repaired  (Neponset  Bridge) 

Gate  covers  salted  in  winter  season 

Bridge  boxes  repaired 

Gates  repacked 

Dead  ends  blown  off 

Bridge  boxes  renewed 

Gates  renewed 

Gate  boxes  repaired 

Brick  gate  chambers  built,  replacing  wooden  ones. 

Bridge  boxes  painted 

Gates  repaired 

Frames  and  covers  renewed 


Chained  up  and  matched  main  pipe  on  account  of  Sewer  Depart- 
ment operations 


Connected  blow-offs  with  sewer . 

Gate  covers  cleaned  off 

Miscellaneous 


294 

282 

3,995 

40 

384 

1 

507 

1,972 

4,078 

1 

3,169 

21 

73 

276 

3 

7 

62 

2 

8 

16 

46 

6 
3 

681 
446 


$10,085  67 
4,114  84 
3,018  10 
2,991  35 
2,472  89 

2,180  23 
1,455  64 
1,454  80 
934  99 
749  80 
668  92 
631  66 
550  91 
410  14 
402  19 
324  29 
296  69 
270  09 
254  56 
227  92 
211  89 

89  53 

79  88 

74  50 

361  76 


Totals. 


$34,313  24 


Water  Department. 


47 


TABLE  IV. 

Hydrants  Established  and  Abandoned  During  the   Year. 


Established. 

>> 

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City  proper  (public) 

Roxbury  (public) 

West  Roxbury  (public) 

Brighton   (public) 

12 
3 
2 
1 
3 

"i' 

15 

6 

12 

1 
.... 

■  '4' 

17 
25 
33 
26 
43 

30 
32 
51 
33 
62 

10 

11 

3 

1 

24 

"4' 

18 

9 

17 

6 
10 
4 
3 
1 
1 
6 
9 
1 
1 
1 

4 
1 
1 

5 
'    2 

25 
26 
28 
13 

Dorchester  (public) 

Dorchester  (private) 

1 

43 
1 

South  Boston  (public) 

2 
5 

... . 

16 

17 

6 

18 
23 

8 

1 

8 
6 

3 
3 
1 

1 

1 

12 

East  Boston  (public) 

20 

Charlestown  (public) 

2 

8 

Charlestown  (private) 

1 

2 

Quincy 

1 

2 

Total  number  of  public  .... 

Total    number    of    private 

and  suburban 

23 

44 

7 

183 

257 

64 

55 
1 

40 
3 

8 

8 
1 

175 
5 

TABLE  V. 

Total  Number  of  Hydrants  in  System,  January  31,  1911. 


pq 


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pq 

City  Proper  (public) 

"  (private) 

Roxbury  (public) 

"         (private) 

West  Roxbury  (public) 

"  (private)  .... 
Brighton  (public) 

"         (private) 

Dorchester  (public) 

"  (private) *. 

South  Boston  (public) 

"  (private) 

East  Boston  (public) 

"  (private) 

Charlestown  (public) 

"  (private) 

Deer  Island  (private) 

Long  Island  (private) 

Thompson's  Island  (private) , 
Gallop's  Island  (private)  .  .  .  . 
Rainsford  Island  (private) . . . 

Quincy 

Brookline 


601 
4 

457 

2 

98 


74 
364' 


176 

3 

99 

8 

157 

14 


49 


242 

9 

411 


1 
221 


90 


227 

1 

32 


35 


44 
1 


645 

16 

388 

8 

952 

2 

129 

15 

162 

7 

30 

36 

21 

6 

2 

1 

3 

9 


509 
5 

358 
3 

238 


72 


428 

8 

254 


136 


111 


89 
39 
37 
10 
23 

1 
18 

2 
27 

4 
27 
28 

6 
25 

2 

5 


1,490 

57 

1,351 

16 

1,225 

17 

642 

10 

1,998 

15 

618 

46 

438 

40 

344 

56 

21 

6 

2 

2 

4 

9 

1 


Total  number  of  public  hydrants 

Total  number  of  private  and  suburban 
hydrants 


2,026 
31 


786 
4 


2,959 
135 


2,106 
16 


229 
116 


8,106 
302 


48 


City  Document  No.  40. 


TABLE  VI. 

Hydrant  Repairs  Performed  During  the  Year. 


Natuee  of  Work. 


Inspected,  oiled  and  tested  on  account  of  cold  weather. 

Boxes  renewed 

Delivered  3,312  sacks  of  salt  to  Fire  Department. 

Barrels  changed 

Hydrants  painted 

Hydrants  relocated 

Streets  repaved  on  account  of  hydrant  work . 

Boxes  raised  or  lowered 

Barrels  repaired  for  various  reasons. 
Boxes  inspected  and  cleaned  out. 
Hydrants  raised  or  lowered. 
Frames,  covers  and  bonnets  renewed. 
Chains  inspected  and  repaired. 
Boxes  pumped  out. 
Top  pieces  renewed  (boxes) , 
Miscellaneous 


Number  of 
Jobs. 


Cost. 


Total 


^#^ 


$23,124  92 


Water  Department. 


49 


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50 


City  Document  No.  40. 


TABLE  vin. 

Total    Number    and   Aggregate   Length   of  Service  Pipes  of  Various  Sizes  Connected  with 

System  January  SI,  1911. 


Sizes. 


Total  Number. 


Aggregate  Length 
in  Linear  Feet. 


-inch . 
■inch . 
-inch, 
-inch, 
■inch . 
-inch . 
-inch . 
■inch . 
■inch . 
■inch . 
■inch . 
■inch . 
■inch . 
•inch . 


Totals. 


2 

16 

4 

29 

145 

1,192 

757 

1,868 

1.341 

351 

2,522 

2,630 

79,326 

6,973 


97,156 


95 
3,635 
1,366 

2,811 
21,130 
47,224 
22,459 
60,140 
41,353 
11,361 

135,115 

95,892 

2,238,727 

159,769 


2,841,077 


Note. —  This  table  includes  corrections  necessitated  by  the  omission  of  the  following 
in  previous  years: 

Laid,  one  3-inch  service,  25  feet.  Abandoned,  one  4-inch  service,  1  foot. 

three  6-inch  fire  pipes,  3  feet.  one  4-inch  fire  pipe,  10  feet. 

two  12-inch  fire  pipes,  2  feet.  two  6-inch  fire  pipes,  3  feet. 

TABLE  IX. 

Cost  of  Laying  New  {or  Additional)  Service  Pipes  During  the  year  Ending  January  31,  1911. 


Size. 

Number. 

Length 
in  Feet. 

Material. 

Labor, 

Teaming, 

etc. 

Repaving. 

Blasting. 

Total  Cost. 

Average 
Cost  per 
Service. 

Average 

Cost  per 

Linear 

Foot. 

8-inch. . . . 

1 

4 
37 
12 
16 
25 
12 
59 
52 
1,109 

22 

164 

918 

271 

471 

1,016 

367 

1,335 

1,331 

28,045 

$72  47 
294  66 

1,919  65 
512  11 
511  63 
664  11 
249  54 
754  41 
564  53 

8,507  24 

$42  40 
156  53 
1,635  02 
381  90 
273  02 
542  19 
187  72 
636  36 
557  70 
12,004  80 

$114  87 
451   19 

3,816  47 
949  06 
816  01 

1,271  30 
437  26 

1,415  38 

1,262  20 
21,297  54 

$114  87 
112  80 
103  14 
79  09 
51  00 
50  85 
36  44 

23  99 

24  27 
19  20 

$5  22 

6-inch .... 

2  75 

4-inch.  . .. 

$261  80 
55  05 
31  36 

4  16 

3-inch .... 

3  50 

2-inch. . .  . 

1  73 

1 2-inch... 

$65  00 

1  25 

Ij-inch. . .  . 

1  19 

1-inch.. .  . 

24  61 

4  97 

33  50 

1  06 

f-inch. . .  . 
|-inch. . . . 

135  00 
752  00 

96 
76 

Total . .  . 

1,327 

33,940 

$14,050  35 

$16,417  64 

$411  29 

$952  00 

$31,831  28 

Water  Department. 


51 


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52 


City  Document  No.  40. 


TABLE  XI. 

Cost  of  Service  Pipes  Abandoned  and  Plugged  Independently  of  Other  Work  During  the  Year  Ending  January  31,  1911 , 


Size. 


-tj 

« 

<B 

tM 

d 

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J2 

rC3 

a 

1-1 

> 

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6-inch. 
4-inch. 
3-inch . 
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IJ-inch 
Ij-inch 
1-inch. 
|-inch. 
f-inch. 
4-inch. 


2 

624 

4 

87 

6 

186 

2 

40 

2 

71 

2 

44 

4 

79 

11 

204 

131 

2,478 

6 

169 

$8  71 
54  28 
17  61 

1  30 
54 
88 

2  45 
2  67 

37  38 
1  21 


$22  81 

118  48 

81  32 

19  79 
14  14 

20  26 
46  61 
95  99 

1,008  16 
60  52 


$33  34 
10  70 


8  68 


8  33 


$31  52 

206  10 

109  63 

21  09 

14  68 

29  82 

49  06 

98  66 

1,053  87 

61  73 


$34  60 

25  31 

40  71 

15  55 

8  07 

1  22 

7  88 

12  42 
107  07 

13  50 


$180  79 
68  92 

5  54 

6  61 
28  60 
41  18 
86  24 

946  80 
48  23 


$45 

20 

11 

49 

2 

77 

3 

31 

14 

30 

10 

29 

7 

84 

7 

23 

8 

04 

$2  08 
37 
14 
9 
65 
52 
42 
38 
29 


170   3,982  $127  03  $1,488  08 


05  $1,676  16  $266  33 


,412  91 


*  Over  credit  $3.08. 


Water  Department. 


53 


TABLE  XII. 

SEBVICE    PIPES. 

Maintenance  Work  Performed  During  the   Year. 


Kind  of  Work  and  Causes. 


Number 
of  Jobs. 


Cost. 


Repaired  leaks,  caused  by: 

settlement 

defective  pipe 

foundation  wall 

defective  coupling 

electrolysis 

pick  hole 

sewer  construction 

defective  joint 

defective  cock 

pipe  old  and  worn  out 

steam  roller 

upright  resting  on  pipe 

water  hammer 

gate  leaking  at  spindle 

gnawed  by  rats 

defective  casting 

broken  drip  cock 

defective  packing 

Investigation  where  no  action  by  department  was  required. 

Repaved  —  settlement 

Shut-off  and  let  on  —  repairs,  nonpayment,  vacancy,  etc.  .  . 

Cleared  pipe  of  rust  and  dirt 

Established  sidewalk  cock,  complete 

Repaired  defective  upright 

Raised  or  lowered  upright 

Established  flanged  box 

Connected  vacant  lot  service  pipe  to  house 

Replaced  missing  upright 

Replaced  broken  church  cock  by  regular  sidewalk  cock .... 

Repaired  defective  cock 

Thawed  frozen  pipe 

Relaid  pipe  to  proper  line  and  grade 


432 

$4,298  40 

298 

3,763  45 

31 

514  21 

49 

447  42 

22 

403  76 

111 

393  41 

39 

247  79 

20 

182  43 

20 

174  35 

8 

94  10 

12 

92  60 

9 

89  75 

3 

63  90 

3 

49  41 

2 

43  62 

2 

38  82 

7 

38  43 

6 

36  56 

691 

*2,190  84 

408 

1,844  11 

1,166 

1,814  97 

234 

1,812  53 

100 

1,293  16 

227 

1,268  27 

3,713 

899  21 

34 

467  25 

51 

271  12 

34 

268  76 

20 

195  84 

15 

166  83 

16 

153  42 

14 

128  59 

Carried  forward . 


7,797         $23,747  31 


*  Of  this  amount 
Brookline. 


.91  was  expended  investigating  supposed  leak  in  Fisher  avenue, 


54 


City  Document  No.  40. 

SERVICE    PIPES.—  Concluded. 


Kind  of  Work  and  Causes. 


Number 
of  Jobs. 


Cost. 


Brought  forward 

Repaired  gate  box 

Relocated  sidewalk  upright 

Raised  or  lowered  gate  box 

Relocated  sidewalk  cock 

Furnished  sidewalk  cock  for  private  pipe 
Miscellaneous 

Totals 


S23,747  31 

108  03 

106  73 

81  14 

45  83 

40  34 

348  34 


t,477  72 


TABLE  XIIL 

Number  and  Sizes  of  New  Meters  Installed  During  the  Year  and  Cost  of  Same.     (Cost  of 

Meter  Not  Included.) 


Number  Set. 

Size. 

Cost  of 
Material. 

Labor, 

Teaming, 

Car  Fares, 

etc. 

Total  Cost. 

Outside. 

Inside. 

321. 

34 

4 

f-inch 
f-inch 
1-inch 

IJ-inch 
2-inch 
3-inch 
4-inch 
6-inch 
8-inch 

12-inch 

$2,773  60 
303  41 
450  68 
168  94 
148  00 
106  77 
404  05 
233  59 
3  52 

$3,044  18 

351  98 

459  10 

199  25 

141  56 

222  93 

610  72 

301  23 

12  00 

16  25 

25  50 

$5,817  78 
655  39 

46 

16 

4 

909  78 
368  19 

11 

289  56 

6 

329  70 

13 

1,014  77 

4 

534  82* 

1 

15  52t 

1 

16  25t 

4 

25  501 

453 

8 

$4,592  56 

$5,384  70 

$9,977  26 

*  Of  this  amount  $102.35  was  expended  in  setting  one  meter  in  Boston  Common,  building, 

concrete  vault,  etc. 

t  This  meter  was  set  in  conjunction  with  the  laying  of  a  new  service  and  practically  all 
the  expense  of  excavating,  etc.,  was  borne  by  said  service,  hence  the  small  cost. 

J  In  these  four  cases  we  dug,  but  had  to  abandon  the  idea  of  setting  a  meter  because  of 
obstructions  encountered  underground.     They  are  not  counted  as  meters  set. 


Water  Department. 


55 


TABLE  XIV. 

Meter  Repairs  During  the  Year,  Causes,  Number  of  Jobs  and  Cost  of  Same. 


Causes. 


Number 
of  Jobs. 


Total 

Cost. 


Box  decayed. . . . 
Paving  settled. . . 
Relocating  meter 

Box  low 

Box  inspected. .  . 
Coupling  leaking, 
Meter  changed.  . 

Box  filled  in 

No  force 

Joint  leaking .... 
Cover  broken . . . . 
Frame  broken . . . 
Miscellaneous  .  .  . 

Totals 


,472  70 

447  11 

169  48 

90  62 

89  96 

53  77 

41  33 

33  83 

17  93 

16  81 

16  00 

13  93 

115  34 


,588  81 


TABLE  XV. 

Water  Post  Repairs  During  the  Year,  Causes,  Number  of  Jobs  and  Cost  of  Same. 


Causes. 


Number 
of  Jobs. 


Total 
Cost. 


Box  decayed 

Wrought-iron  pipe  broken. 

Main  cock  broken 

Valve  leaking .  . 

Post  hit  by  team 

Box  filled  with  dirt 

Arm  broken 

Valve  broken 

Nipple  broken 

Elbow  broken 

Leak  on  account  of  frost. . 

Union  broken 

Waste  cock  broken 

Shut  off  for  winter 

Supply  pipe  strained 

Leaking  at  joints 

Cock  hard  to  operate 

Waste  cock  leaking 

Coupling  leaking , 

Settlement  of  paving 

Hose  and  coupling  missing 
Miscellaneous 

Totals 


$233  32 

174  26 

167  90 

137  44 

123  84 

114  50 

114  02 

110  75 

87  06 

78  45 

73  26 

49  41 

37  95 

34  57 

27  17 

24  41 

23  63 

21  52 

19  59 

18  40 

16  14 

190  39 


L,877  98 


56  City  Document  No.  40. 


TABLE  XVI. 
Fountains 

Style.  Established  During  the   Year. 

B.  Adams  street,  at  Granite  avenue,  Dorchester. 

E.     North  End  Park,  rear  of  bandstand  (50  feet  nearer  water),  city  proper. 
H.     Boston  Common,  corner  of  Park  and  Tremont  streets,  city  proper. 
H.     Boston  Common,  opposite  West  street,  city  proper. 
H.     Boston  Common,  corner  of  Beacon  and  Charles  streets,  city  proper. 
H.     Causeway  street,  at  North  Station,  city  proper. 

Atlantic  avenue,  at  No.  608,  city  proper  (on  water  post). 

Atlantic  avenue,  at  Oliver  street,  city  proper  (on  water  post). 

Atlantic  avenue,  opposite  No.  225,  city  proper  (on  water  post). 

Beverly  street,  at  Fitchburg  depot,  city  proper  (on  water  post). 

Bowdoin  square,  at  cold  water  drinking  fountain,  citj^  proper. 

Charles  street,  at  drinking  fountain,  corner  of  Boylston  and  Charles  streets,  city 
proper. 

Charles  street,  at  jail,  city  proper  (on  water  post). 

Essex  street,  near  South  street,  city  proper  (on  water  post). 

Harrison  avenue,  near  Essex  street,  city  proper  (on  water  post). 

Hartford  street,  opposite  No.  35,  city  proper  (on  water  post). 

Hawkins  street,  city  prope  r  (on  water  post) . 

Howard  street,  at  No .  8 ,  city  proper  (on  water  post) . 

Post  Office  square,  at  No.  12,  city  proper  (on  water  post). 

Shawmut  avenue,  at  Tremont  street,  city  proper  (on  water  post). 

Washington  street,  at  No.  112,  city  proper  (on  water  post). 

Congress  street,  near  Sleeper  street.  South  Boston  (on  post  hydrant). 

Dorchester  avenue,  opposite  D  street.  South  Boston  (on  water  post). 

Summer  street,  opposite  No.  300,  South  Boston  (on  water  post). 

Massachusetts  avenue,  near  Magazine  street,  Roxbury  (on  water  post). 

Southampton   street,    between   Massachusetts   avenue   and   railroad,    Roxbury    (on 
water  post). 

Alford  street,  at  drawbridge,  Charlestown  (on  water  post). 

Cambridge  street,  near  Parker  street,  Charlestown  (on  water  post). 

Henley  street,  near  Wapping  street,  Charlestown  (on  water  post). 

Main  street,  opposite  Cambridge  street,  Charlestown  (on  water  post). 

Main  street,  at  Mystic  avenue,  Charlestown  (on  water  post). 

Medford  street,  at  paving  yard,  Charlestown  (on  water  post). 

Rutherford  avenue,  at  Allen  street,  Charlestown  (on  water  post). 

Rutherford  avenue,  at  Health  Department  stable,  Charlestown  (on  water  post). 

South  Eden  street,  near  Main  street,  Charlestown  (on  water  post). 

Tufts  street,  at  Medford  street,  Charlestown  (on  water  post). 

Warren  street,  at  Henley  street,  Charlestown  (on  water  post). 

Boston  Common,  near  old  elm,  city  proper. 

Merchants  row,  at  Faneuil  Hall  Market,  city  proper. 

Washington  street,  at  Old  State  House,  city  proper. 

Style.  Abandoned  During  the  Year. 

A.     Charles  street,  between  Beacon  and  Boylston  streets,  city  proper. 

C.  Boston  Common,  corner  of  Park  and  Tremont  streets,  city  proper. 
C.      Boston  Common,  opposite  West  street,  city  proper. 

C.  Boston  Common,  corner  Beacon  and  Charles  streets,  city  proper. 

C.  Causeway  street,   at  North  Station,   city  proper. 

C.  North  End  Park,  at  women's  bath  house,  city  proper. 

C.  North  End  Park,  at  men's  bath  house,  city  proper. 

E.  Boston  Common,   near  old  elm,   city  proper. 

E.  Merchants  row,  at  Faneuil  Hall  Market,  city  proper. 

E.  North  End  Park,  rear  of  bandstand,  city  proper. 

E.  Washington  street,  at  Old  State  House,  city  proper. 

H.  Causeway  street,  at  North  Station,  city  proper. 


Water  Department. 


57 


Number  of  Fountains  in  Service  January  31,   1911 


DiSTEICTS. 

Style 
A. 

Style 
B. 

Style 
C. 

Style 
D. 

Style 
E. 

Style 
F. 

Style 
G. 

Style 
H. 

Style 

Style 
J. 

Totals. 

City  proper 

7 
3 
4 
4 

6 
4 
1 

"e" 

2 
4 
3 

1 
1 

' "  i " 

2 
4 
3 

...... 

9 
5 
2 

4 
1 

15 
2 

3 

45 

Roxbury 

16 

West  Roxbury 

8 

Brighton 

5 

Dorchester 

1 

1 

10 

South  Boston 

1 

4 

4 
4 

3 

14 

East  Boston 

11 

Charlestown 

1 

11 

19 

Totals 

20 

26 

12 

1 

28 

1 

1 

5 

31 

3 

128 

Style. 


Note. 


A.  Indicates  fountain  for  man  and  beast,  with  automatic  fixtures  for  man  and  beast  in 

warm  weather  and  a  continuous  flow  of  water  for  beasts  in  cold  weather. 

B.  Indicates  fountain  for  beasts  only.     Continuous  flow  of  water  during  the  year. 

C.  Indicates  fountain   for    man    only.     Automatic    fixtures.     In    service    during    warm 

weather  only. 

D.  Indicates  fountain  for  man  and  beast.     Automatic  fixtures  for  both. 

E.  Indicates  cold  water  fountain  for  man  only.     Automatic  fixtures.     In  service  during 

warm  weather  only. 

F.  Indicates  fountain  for  man  and  beast,  with  automatic  fixtures  for  man  in  warm 

weather  and  a  continuous  flow  of  water  for  beasts  all  the  year. 

G.  Indicates  fountain  for  man  and  beast.     Hygienic  "bubble"  fixtures  for  man.     Con- 

tinuous fiow  of  water  for  man  and  beast  all  the  year. 

H.  Indicates  fountain  for  man  only.  Water  of  ordinary  temperature.  Hygienic  "bubble' ' 
fixtures  controlled  by  self-closing  cocks.     In    service  during  warm  weather  only. 

I.       Indicates  tajps  on  water  posts,  hydrants  and  fountains  for  watering  horses. 

J.  Indicates  fountain  for  man  only.  Cold  water.  Hygienic  "bubble"  fixtures  con- 
trolled by  self-closing  cocks.     In  service  during  warm  weather  only. 


TABLE  XVII. 

Fountain  Repairs  and  Maintenance  During  the   Year.     Causes,  Number  of  Jobs  and  Cost 

of  Same. 


Causes. 


Number 
of  Jobs. 


Total 
Cost. 


Inspecting  and  cleaning  horse  troughs 

Attaching  Simmons  sanitary  fixtures 

Inspecting,  taking  temperatures,  etc , 

Equipping  and  stripping  fountain,  spring  and  fall 

Drain  stopped 

Fountain  painted 

Paving  around  fountain 

Faucet  broken 

Feed  pipe  inside  fountain  broken 

Service  pipe  worn  out.  . 

Hit  by  team 

Miscellaneous 

Totals 


820  94 


58 


City  Document  No.  40. 


TABLE  XVIII. 
Machine  Shop, 

Stock  Manufactured  from  the  Rough  During  the  Year. 


Kind. 


Number. 


Labor. 


77 

Per  Cent 

Added. 


Stock. 


Cost 
Each. 


Total 
Cost. 


Boston  Post  hydrants 

Lowry  hydrants,  4  feet  3  inches 

Boston  Lowry  hydrants 

3-inch  blow-off  hydrants 

3-inch  gate  valves 

4-inch  gate  valves 

8-inch  gate  valves 

10-inch  gate  valves 

12-inch  gate  valves 

16-inch  gate  valves 

|-inch  sidewalk  cocks 

f -inch  sidewalk  cocks 

1-inch  sidewalk  cocks 

|-inch  corporation  cocks 

f -inch  corporation  cocks 

1-inch  corporation  cocks 

li-inch  corporation  cocks 

1 5-inch  corporation  cocks 

Ij-inch  air  cocks 

2-inch  air  cocks 

1 2-inch  water  post 

f-inch  combination  couplings 

1-inch  combination  couphngs 

l^-inch  combination  couplings 

2-inch  combination  couplings 

1^-inch  combination  bent  couplings . 
2-inch  combination  bent  couplings . 

f -inch  coupling  nuts 

f -inch  coupling  nuts 

1-inch  coupling  nuts 

Ij-inch  coupling  nuts 

ll-inch  coupling  nuts 

2-inch  coupling  nuts 

f -inch  coupling  tubes 


Carried  forward. 


210 
9 
6 
18 
48 
45 
84 
67 
80 
10 

474 
46 

173 
1,061 

607 

131 
49 
88 
6 
16 
27 

500 

456 
95 
62 
36 
31 
3,772 

366 

590 
50 

112 

22 

6,714 


m  75 

5  81 

4  98 

6  04 
3  97 

5  05 

6  63 

11  71 

12  52 
28  94 

35 
36 
48 
34 
41 
58 
1  12 
80 
1  53 
1  87 
1  03 
09 
12 
24 
23 
27 
31 
01 
02 
03 
03 
06 
06 
01 


$20  80 

10  28 

8  81 

10  69 

7  03 

8  94 

11  73 
20  73 
22  16 
51  22 

62 

64 

85 

60 

73 
1  03 
1  98 

1  42 

2  71 

3  31 
1  82 

16 

21 

42 

41 

48 

54 

0177 

0354 

0531 

0531 

1062 

1062 

0177 


$25  84 

17  93 

12  48 

8  2976 

4  76 

6  14 

16  56 

25  29 

31  99 

45  84 

24 

39 

54 

26 

45 

70 

83 

1  24 

2  21 

3  85 
1  40 

1780 

2681 

5305 

7416 

703 

9741 

0356 

0675 

1106 

1518 

2193 

2916 

03 


$46  64 
28  21 
21  29 
18  9876 
11  79 
15  08 
28  29 
46  02 
54  15 
97  06 
86 

1  03 

1  39 
86 

1  18 

1  73 

2  81 

2  66 
4  92 
7  16 

3  22 
3380 
4781 
9505 

1  1516 
1  1830 
1  5141 
0533 
1029 
1637 
2049 
3255 
3978 
0477 


59,794  40 

253  89 

127  74 

341  78 

565  92 

678  60 

2,376  36 

3,083  34 

4,332  00 

970  60 

407  64 

47  38 

240  47 

912  46 

716  26 

226  63 

137  69 

234  08 

29  52 

114  56 

86  94 

169  00 

218  01 

90  30 

71  40 

42  59 

46  94 

201  05 

37  66 

96  58 

10  25 

36  46 

8  75 

320  26 


$27,027  51^ 


Water  Department. 


59 


TABLE    XVI 11 .—  Continued. 
Stock  Manufactured  from  the  Rough  During  the   Year. 


Kind. 


Number. 


Labor. 


77 

Per  Cent 

Added. 


Stock. 


Cost 
Each. 


Brought  forward 

f -inch  coupling  tubes 

1-inch  coupling  tubes 

15-inch  coupling  tubes 

f -inch  male  couplings 

f -inch  male  couplings 

1 5-inch  jnale  couplings 

2-inch  male  couplings 

f -inch  stop  and  waste  cocks 

f -inch  stop  and  waste  cocks 

l|-inch  meter  nipples 

2-inch  meter  nipples 

2-inch  meter  nipples  (long) .  .  . 

|-inch  solder  nipples 

1-inch  solder  nipples 

Ig-inch  solder  nipples 

Nipples  for  Doherty  cocks 

Nuts  for  Doherty  cocks 

f-inch  meter  bushings 

1-inch  rneter  bushings 

1-inch  meter  coupling  nuts 

f-inch  bent  tubes 

f-inch  bent  tubes 

f-inch  iron  plugs 

1-inch  set  screws 

Post  hydrant  bolts 

Lowry  hydrant  bolts 

Boston  Lowry  hydrant  bolts 

2-inch  air  cock  bolts 

Sidewalk  uprights  bushed  and  fitted . 

Gate  pins 

Deacon  meter  nuts 

Hydrant  wastes 

Fountain  bubblers 

Self-closing  bubble  cocks 


580 

501 

100 

1,247 

600 

50 

25 

239 

93 

291 

150 

12 

500 

100 

100 

28 

33 

88 

233 

414 

30 

16 

406 

255 

1,079 

344 

420 

38 

923 

1,766 

24 

425 

85 

12 


$0  02 
03 
05 
03 
04 
09 
12 
46 
60 
10 
12 
22 
025 
03 
105 
06 
08 
09 
09 
055 
12 
11 
05 
25 
10 
10 
10 
21 
05 
005 
12 
15 
36 
1  25 


$0  0354 
0531 
0885 
0531 
0708 
16 
21 
81 

1  06 
177 
2124 
3894 
0442 
0531 
1858 
1062 
1416 
1593 
1593 
0973 
2124 
1947 
0885 
4425 
177 
177 
177 
3717 
0885 
0088 
2124 
2655 
6372 

2  212 


058 

0825 

1837 

0656 

1218 

2993 

4031 

2480 

3395 

1968 

3318 

6187 

0618 

0937 

1818 

0703 

0527 

0993 

15 

1087 

0825 

1031 

0124 

04 

1085 

1085 

1085 

3112 

444 

003 

0412 

18 

1219 

2306 


$0  0934 
1356 
2722 
1187 
1926 
4593 
6131 
1  0580 
1  3995 
3738 
5442 

1  0081 
1060 
1468 
3676 
1765 
1943 
2586 
3093 
2060 
2949 
2978 
1009 
4825 
2855 
2855 
2855 
6829 
5325 
0118 
2536 
4455 
7591 

2  4426 


$27,027  51 

54  17 

67  94 

27  22 

148  02 

115  56 

22  97 

15  33 

252  86 

130  15 

108  78 

81  63 

12  10 

53  00 

14  68 

36  76 

4  94 

6  41 

22  76 

72  07 

85  28 

8  85 

4  76 

40  97 

123  04' 

308  05 

98  21 

119  91 

25  95 

491  50 

20  84 

6  09 

189  34 

64  52 

29  31 


Carried  forward . 


$29,891  58 


60 


City  Document  No.  40. 


TABLE    XVUl.— Concluded. 
Stock  Manufactured  from  the  Rough  During  the   Year. 


Kind. 


Number. 


Labor. 


77 

Per  Cent 

Added. 


Stock. 


Cost 
Each. 


Total 
Cost. 


Brought  forward 

3-way  fountain  tees 

4-inch  jointers 

6-inch  jointers 

8-inch  jointers 

10-inch  jointers 

12-inch  jointers 

16-inch  jointers 

24-inch  jointers 

48-incb  jointers 

Alcohol  lamps 

Bushings  for  1  |-inch  puddling  head  cocks, 


Total. 


29 
7 
7 

14 
1 
9 
6 
1 
1 

12 

11 


$0  35 
10 
12 
17 
28 
28 
34 
51 
1  03 
875 
34 


50  6195 
177 
2124 
3009 
4956 
4956 
6018 
9027 
1  8231 
1  5487 
6018 


iO  1144 
55 
67 
78 
91 
1  18 

1  51 

2  07 

3  69 
1875 
5062 


$0  7339 

727 

8824 

1  0809 

1  4056 

1  6756 

2  1118 
2  9727 
5  5131 
1  7362 
1  1080 


$29,891  58 
21  28 

5  09 

6  18 
15  13 

1  41 
.  15  08 

12  67 

2  97 
5  51 

20  83 
12  19 


$30,009  92 


TABLE  XIX. 
Machine  Shop.    - 

Stock  Repaired  and  Renovated. 


Number. 


Total 
Cost. 


3-inch  gate  valves 

4-inch  gate  valves 

6-inch  gate  valves 

8- inch  gate  valves 

10-inch  gate  valves 

12-inch  gate  valves 

16-inch  gate  valves 

20-inch  gate  valves 

36-inch  gate  valves 

Lowry  hydrants 

Boston  Lowry  hydrants.  ... 
Ordinary  post  hydrants. . . . 

Boston  post  hydrants 

Bachelder  hydrants 

Blow-off  hydrants,  repaired. 


2 

15 

16 

5 

1 

6 

1 

1 

1 

49 

48 

28 

8 

16 

1 


$7  66 

27  72 

.58  51 

20  17 

2  22 

26  00 

8  42 

22  12 

4  66 

127  23 

126  97 

115  76 

53  76 

95  75 

31 


Carried  forvmrd . 


$697  26 


Water  Department. 


61 


TABLE   XIX.~  Concluded. 
Stock  Repaired  and  Renovated. 


Number. 


Total 
Cost. 


Brought  forward 

f-inch  coupling  tubes 

f-inch  coupling  tubes 

1-inch  coupling  tubes 

Ij-inch  coupling  tubes.  .  . . 
IJ-inch  coupling  tubes. .  .  . 

2-inch  coupling  tubes 

|-inch  coupling  nuts 

1-inch  coupling  nuts 

1 5 -inch  coupling  nuts. .  . ., 

1 5-inch  coupling  nuts 

2-inch  coupling  nuts 

f-inch  male  couplings 

1-inch  male  couplings 

1 1-inch  male  couplings.  . .  . 

2-inch  male  couplings 

f-inch  solder  nipples 

1-inch  solder  nipples 

l|-inch  solder  nipples 

2-inch  solder  nipples 

f-inch  lever  handle  cock.  . 

Doherty  cocks 

Hydrant  wastes 

Boston  Lowry  bolts 

30-inch  gate  screw 

If-inch  corporation  cocks. 


554 

188 

14 

1 

14 

7 

3,988 

93 

2 

12 

14 

54 

9 

5 

2 

5 

1 

2 

12 

1 

6 

94 

16 

1 

7 


$697  26 


11  89 


45  38 


3  28 


1   11 

60 

11  96 

6  94 

1  66 

2  92 
1  33 


Total. 


$784  33 


TABLE  XX. 
Machine  Shop. 

Miscellaneous  Work  Performed  During  the   Year. 


Number. 


Total 

Cost. 


Drilling   gates,    curves,    reducers,    offsets,    caps,   branches     and 
flanges  for  Meter  Department 


Reamers  made .... 
Force  pumps  made. 


252 
4 
6 


m3  46 

22  97 

152  32 


Carried  forward 


$288  75 


62 


City  Document  No.  40. 


TABLE    XX.~  Concluded. 
Miscellaneous   Work  Performed  During  the   Year. 


Number. 


Total 
Cost. 


Brought  forward 

36-inch  mold  made 

f-inch  taps  made 

Waste  taps  made 

Tools  repaired 

Automobile  repairs 

Wagon  repairs 

Buggy  repairs 

Machines  repaired 

Made  press  for  machine  shop 

Made  surface  plate 

Made  cutters  for  machine  shop 

Upright  boiler,  repaired 

Elevator,  repaired 

Oiled  shop  machinery 

Tool  house  No.  2,  repaired 

Stalls  in  stable  repaired 

Stretching  bolts  made  J-inch 

Stretching  bolts  made  1  inch 

Stretching  bolts  made  Ij  inch 

Stretching  bolts  made  1§  inches.  . . . 

Stretching  bolts  made  2  inches 

Hydrants  consigned  to  junk  (labor). 
Gates  consigned  to  junk  (labor) .... 


Total. 


1 

2 

3 

27 

13 

33 

8 

17 


6 
6 
6 
19 
3 


75 
59  39 

7  87 

8  75 
104  86 
157  71 

39  29 

7  34 
88  59 
30  68 
36  76 
17  30 
17  33 
11  73 

8  72 
1  25 
3  13 


57  13 


6  91 

2  80 


$956  29 


TABLE  XXL 
Carpenter  Shop. 

Stock  Manufactured  During  the   Year. 

135  small  wooden  gate  boxes  at  $3.71 

24  large  wooden  gate  boxes  at  $4.63    . 

48  wooden  post  hydrant  boxes  at  $4.83 

60  wooden  Lowry  hydrant  boxes  at  $4.36  . 

62  wooden  Boston  Lowry  hydrant  boxes  at  $6.07 

20  wooden  Boston  hydrant  boxes  at  $4.10 

12  wooden  Deacon  meter  boxes  at  $4.63     . 

273  wooden  meter  boxes  at  $4.22 

Carried  forward 


Total  Cost. 

$500  85 

111 

12 

231 

84 

261 

60 

376  34 

82 

00 

55 

56 

1,152 

06 

^2,771  37 


Water  Department. 


63 


Brought  forward ,        . 

100  tops  for  small  wooden  gate  boxes  at  $0.50  .        .        .        . 

25  tops  for  large  wooden  gate  boxes  at  $0.55      .... 

50  tops  for  wooden  post  hydrant  boxes  at  $0.61 

18  tops  for  wooden  Lowry  hydrant  boxes  at  $0.61    . 

6  tops  for  wooden  Boston  hydrant  boxes  at  $0.50 

3,539  inches  in  pieces  for  raising  small  wooden  gate  boxes  at 

$0.05       . 

501  inches  in  pieces  for  raising  large  wooden  gate  boxes  at 

$0.06 

1,404  inches  in  pieces  for  raising  wooden  Lowry  hydrant  boxes 

at  $0.06 

225  inches  in  pieces  for  raising  wooden  Boston  hydrant  boxes 

at  $0.06 

475  inches  in  pieces  for  raising  wooden  meter  boxes  at  $0.06  . 
311  12-inch  ground  boxes  for  meters  at  $0.50     .... 

59  wooden  horses 

15,116  wedges  for  main  pipe  work  and  concrete  boxes 

8,516  shelves  for  Meter  Department 

823  wood  paving  blocks , 

582  handles  for  cutting  chisels       .        .        .        .     -  . 

65  rammers 

43  6-inch  wooden  plugs  for  main  pipe 

1  6-inch  base  for  small  gate  box    .        .        .        .        . 


Total 


Total  Cost. 

$2,771  37 

'  50  00 

13  75 

30  50 

10  98 

3  00 

176  95 

30  06 

84  24 

13  50 

28  50 
155  50 

39  12 
145  63 
203  22 

19  94 

43  06 
129  23 

42  99 
8  58 

$4,000  12 


TABLE  XXII. 
Carpenter  Shop. 

Miscellaneous  Work  Performed  During  the   Year. 

Repairs  and  alterations  in  concrete  shop  and  shed 
Tool  repairs  (1,326)  filing  saws,  setting  handles,  etc 

Repairs  in  stable 

Repairs  and  alterations  in  office,  furniture,  etc. 
Repairs  and  alterations,  East  Boston  yard 
Made  52  forms  for  making  concrete  boxes 
Repairs  and  alterations  in  shops  .... 

Built  roof  over  sand  shed 

Remodeling  toilet  for  clerks  (Albany  street)   (See  Paint  and 

Plumbing  Shop) 

Built  fence,  Fisher  Hill  Reservoir 

Repaired  48  forms  for  making  concrete  boxes    . 

Repairs  in  Dorchester  yard 

Built  12  clothes  closets  for  clerks  (Albany  street)  (See  Paint 

Shop)    _.        .        .        .        .        ...        . 

Built  staging  to  repair  standpipe.  Orient  Heights 
Repairs  in  Charlestown  yard         .        .        .        .* 

Made  double-end  desk  for  office  (Albany  street) 

Repairs  on  tool  houses 

Built  fence,  East  Boston  Reservoir 

Labor,  account  of  milling  stock     .... 

Repairs  on  wagons  (39) 

Repairs  in  West  Roxbury  yard     .... 
Built  platform  to  hold  castings     .... 

Built  platform  in  yard 

Repairs  on  automobiles  (7) 

Repairs  in  yard  (Albany  street)    .... 

Carried  forward 


Total  Cost. 

$856 

14 

513 

54 

506 

94 

300 

03 

268 

56 

265 

76 

222 

82 

210 

93 

171 

88 

132 

78 

130 

07 

102 

74 

103 

16 

98 

44 

87 

74 

82 

90 

77 

47 

74 

46 

72 

92 

70 

13 

68 

68 

65 

80 

58 

84 

46 

89 

44 

42 

t,634  04 


64 


City  Document  No.  40. 


Brought  forward 
Repairs,  Parker  Hill  Reservoir 
Made  14  hoisting  timbers 
Made  truck  for  pulsometer  (woodwork) 
Made  4  tool  boxes  for  autos  . 
Made  guards  for  trees  on  sidewalk 
Remodeled  case  to  hold  repair  slips 
Repaired  derrick      .... 
Cut  stock  for  electrician 
Made  1  trypod  derrick    . 
Made  10-foot  stand  for  oil  barrel  (storeroom) 
Made  stand  for  surface  block  (blacksmith  shop) 
Made  box  for  Engineering  Department 
Miscellaneous 

Total  .        .      '  . 


Total  Cost. 

S4,634 

04 

39 

54 

34 

96 

33 

56 

39 

34 

31 

57 

26 

23 

26 

81 

21 

42 

19 

28 

18 

46 

15 

31 

11 

76 

113 

52 

$5,065  80 


TABLE  XXIII. 

Blacksmith  Shop. 

Stock  Manufactured  and  Miscellaneous   Work  Performed  During  the   Year. 

Total  Cost. 

Sharpened  6,468  picks,  866  bars,  3,945  chisels, 

bull  points 

Made  534  new  tools        .... 

Repaired  1,656  tools        .... 

Made  3,586  dowels  .... 

Made  829  post  hydrant  bolts 

Put  rings  and  chains  on  835  hydrant  caps 

Fitted  truck  for  pulsometer 

Repaired  27  wagons 

Made  324  dipper  handles 

Made  194  Lowry  bolts    . 

Made  6  pipe  hangers 

Repaired  tool  house  No.  2 

Made  16  square  head  bolts 

Miscellaneous   . 

Total 


sels. 

80  wedges,  23 

S880  39 

522  36 

453  52 

387  44 

125  26 

124  9,7 

57  1'7 

53  23 

40  92 

28  78 

22  93 

12  80 

10  42 

75  13 

$2,795  32 

TABLE  XXIV. 
Plumbing  Shop. 

Miscellaneous  Work  Performed  During  the  Year. 

Fitted  up  new  toilet  for  plerks,  second  floor  (See  Carpenter 

Shop,  Paint  Shop  and  Miscellaneous  for  other  work) 
Put  new  conductor  pipes  on  standpipe.  Orient  Heights 
Repairs  on  automobiles  . 
Repairs  in  senate 
Installed  sink  in  garage  . 
Repaired  brass  pump 
Put  new  trough  in  stable 
Installed  pipes  in  concrete  shed 
Repaired  47  lanterns 
Fitted  up  gauge  for  testing  pressure 

Carried  forward 


Total  Cost. 

fp305 

65 

59 

82 

21 

75 

20 

16 

19 

65 

19 

44 

15 

92 

14 

68 

14 

48 

13  66 


$505  21 


Water  Department. 


65 


Brought  forward        .  ■     . 
Repairs  in  machine  shop 
Repairs  in  yard        .... 
Repairs  in  main  building 
Lined  2  trays  with  sheet  copper    . 
Put  new  bubbler  in  sink  on  first  floor 

Made  5  pans 

Soldered  15  air  cocks 
Set  up  gauge  at  Long  Island  for  testing 
Repaired  pipes  in  concrete  shed    . 
Repaired  bench  in  shop  for  testing 

Made  glue  pot 

Miscellaneous  .        . 

Total 


Total  Cost. 

$505  21 

12 

90 

12 

61 

10 

38 

10 

30 

9 

06 

7 

93 

5 

47 

5 

32 

4 

61 

4 

52 

3 

60 

23  86 
$615  77 


TABLE  XXV. 
Electrical  Shop. 

Work  Performed  During  the  Year. 

Electric  lights  installed  in   machine  shop  and  second   floor, 

710  Albany  street 

Installed  new  cable  at  Orient  Heights 

Repaired  19  indicators 

Electric  lights  installed  in  blacksmith  shop,  710  Albany  street. 
Electric  lights  installed  on  third  floor,  710  Albany  street 
Electric  lights  installed  in  emergency  autos,  710  Albany  street. 
Electric  lights  installed  in  pattern  room,  710  Alban}^  street  . 
Electric  lights  installed  in  toilet,  second  floor,  710  Albany  street. 
Electric  lights  installed  in  cluster  light  in  yard,  710  Albany 

street  

Electric  lights  installed  in  cellar  (portable  light),   710  Albany 

street      

Electric  light  installed  in  book  vault,  710  Albany  street  . 
Installed  motor  machine  shop,  710  Albany  street 
Renewed  batteries  and  repaired  wires  in  superintendent's  auto. 
Installed  rheostat  and  ampere  meter  in  electrical  shop,  710 

Albany  street 

Installed  new  battery  and  switch  on  gas  pump  engine 
Recharged  battery  in  commissioner's  auto 
Installed  electric  bell  (office  in  senate) 
Renewed  batteries,  standpipe.  Orient  Heights   . 
Relocated  indicator.  Post  Office  Building    . 
Rewired  hallway,  710  Albany  street     .... 

Repaired  horse  clipper 

Repaired  transmitter,  Parker  Hill  Reservoir 
Relocated  conduit,  first  floor,  710  Albany  street 
Installed  bell  and  button.  East  Boston  yard 
Repaired  3  wall  sockets,  710  Albany  street 
Renewed  batteries,  first  floor,  710  Albany  street 
Installed  batteries.  Orient  Heights  standpipe 
Extended  electric  lights  in  garage,  710  Albany  street 

Rewired  emergency  auto 

Relocated  telephone  in  office,  second  floor,  710  Albany  street 
Changed  engineer's  danger  bell,  710  Albany  street    . 
Repaired  bell,  West  Roxbury  yard       .... 
Adjusted  gauge,  standpipe,  Orient  Heights 

Carried  forward 


Total  Cost. 

$530  48 

153 

19 

147 

05 

55 

04 

46 

45 

44  52 

42 

49 

36 

18 

28 

53 

9 

21 

8 

16 

39 

11 

31 

08 

29 

97 

20 

93 

20 

21 

19 

71 

19 

23 

18 

79 

17 

85 

16  83 

16 

47 

15 

92 

14 

51 

11 

73 

10 

43 

10 

27 

10 

19 

10 

18 

8 

83 

8 

59 

8 

38 

7 

54 

,468  05 


66 


City  Document  No.  40. 


Brought  forward 

Repaired  bell  and  wires,  West  Roxbury  yard     . 
Repaired  lights,  standpipe.  Orient  Heights 
Repaired  electric  bell  in  carpenter  shop,  710  Albany  street 
Renewed  batteries  in  front  office,  710  Albany  street 
Miscellaneous 


Total  Cost. 

$1,468  05' 


Total 


44 
14 
01 


6  29 
37  63 


$1,533  56 


TABLE  XXVI. 
Paint  Shop. 

Miscellaneous  Work  Performed  During  the  Year. 


Painted  27  wagons  and  buggies     . 

Painted  main  building  (hallways,  etc.) 

Painted  stable  (stalls,  etc.)     . 

Painted  office  (furniture,  etc.) 

Painted  4  automobiles    . 

Painted  standpipe,  Orient  Heights 

Painted  concrete  ^hed 

Painted  East  Boston  yard  (building) 

Painted  4  tool  houses 

Painted  fence,  East  Boston  Reservoir 

Painted  3  trailers     .... 

Painted  lead  storeroom  in  yard     . 

Painted  motor  boat 

Painted  65  rammers 

Painted  fence,  Parker  Hill  Reservoir 

Painted  tanks  and  stand  in  storeroom 

Painted  4  boxes  for  automobiles   . 

Painted  3  new  bubble  fountains    . 

Painted  5  tool  boxes 

Painted  pulsometer  pump 

Painted  14  boxes  for  Meter  Department 

Painted  3  derricks    .... 

Painted  50  hydrant  tops 

Painted  steam  boiler  pump    . 

Painted  shafts  on  4  wagons    . 

Painted  desk  for  machine  shop 

Glazing  main  building     . 

Glazing  stable 

Glazing  concrete  shed     ... 
Glazing  keeper's  house  (Parker  Hill  Reservoir) 
Glazing  Charlestown  yard      .... 
Miscellaneous 


otal  Cost. 

$648 

74 

161 

57 

133 

63 

116 

06 

109 

40 

94  37 

77 

35 

63 

96 

40 

89 

25 

05 

23 

66 

14 

92 

14 

26 

15 

27 

13 

44 

10 

75 

9 

60 

9  53 

7 

65 

7 

57 

7 

22 

6 

81 

6 

69 

6 

22 

5 

95 

5 

79 

180  41 

118 

69 

15 

29 

9 

26 

7 

45 

49  26 


Total 


?,016  71 


Water  Department. 


67 


TABLE  XXVIL 
Concrete  Box  Shop. 

Stock  Manufactured  During  the  Year. 


Cost  of 
Labor. 

Cost  of 
Stock. 

Cost  of 
Box. 

Total 
Cost. 

313   concrete   post   hydrant   boxes,    Ij   inches 
thick 

$4  33 
4  33 

4  34 
4  33 

4  34 

$1  49 
1  36 

1  69 

1  44 

2  01 

$5  82 

5  69 

6  03 

5  77 

6  35 

$1,821  66 
2,065  47 

108  54 

363  concrete  small  gate  boxes,  If  inches  thick. .  . 

18  concrete  Lowry  hydrant  boxes,  If  inches 
thick 

288  concrete  meter  boxes,  Ij  inches  thick 

34  concrete  hydrant  blow-off  boxes,  If  inches 
thick 

1,661   76 
215  90 

1,016 

$5,873  33 

TABLE  XXVI I L 
Pattern  Shop. 

Work  Performed  During  the  Year. 

Repaired  164  patterns 

Made  31  new  patterns •.        .        . 

Labor  on  16  by  6  branch  pattern  (unfinished) 
Labor  on  Boston  hydrant  pattern  (unfinished)  . 

Labor  account  of  storing  patterns 

Made  model  for  Law  Department,   ''Bridges  over  Charles 

River" 

Made  model  for  Law  Department,  "  D  street  at  Railroad  " 

Labor  account  of  shellacking  patterns 

Made  model  for  Law  Department,  "Hotel  Cecil"     . 

Made  box  for  shop  .        . 

Labor  account  of  filing  saws          .        .        .        . 
Miscellaneous 

Total 

TABLE  XXIX. 
Harness  Shop. 


Total  Cost. 

$895 

73 

438 

17 

145 

43 

76 

96 

69 

42 

36 

74 

30 

55 

31 

12 

28 

35 

12 

38 

10 

40 

43 

54 

$1,818  79 

Work  Performed  from  October 

26,  1910,  to  January  31,  1911. 

134  harnesses  repaired. 

Repaired  stable  strap. 

18  blankets  repaired. 

Repaired  horse  boot. 

3  robes  repaired. 

Repaired  weight  strap. 

4  cushions  repaired. 

Repaired  horse  cover. 

11  surcingles  repaired. 

Made  two  pair  traces. 

2  wagons  repaired. 

Made  new  reins. 

5  buggies  repaired. 

Made  breeching  strap. 

Made  plumber's  bag. 

Repaired  feed  bag. 

Repaired  plumber's  bag. 

Repaired  bag  for  engineer. 

Stock 

$42  26 

Labor         .        .        .        .        . 

, 

223  50 

Total  cost 

$265  76 

68 


City  Document  No.  40. 


TABLE  XXX. 

Miscellaneous  Work  Performed  During  the  Year. 

955  inspections  of  patch  paving 

Labor,  account  of  delivering  water  from  hydrants    . 

Raised  grade  of  driveway,  Albany  street  yard   .... 

Built  vault  over  drain,  East  Boston  yard 

Installed  heating  apparatus  in  concrete  plant  and  built  con- 
duit for  steam  pipe;  work  by  Engineer  Abbott 
Paving,  account  of  damages,  A^an  Rensselaer  place  . 

Renewed  13  Deacon  meter  boxes 

Labor,  account  of  cleaning  up  East  Boston  yard 
Loaned  team  to  Meter  Department  for  haying  meters     . 

Labor,  account  of  taking  stock  in  yard 

Raised  driveway,  East  Boston  yard 

Fitting  up   and   painting  fountains  for   Metropolitan   Park 

Commission 

Labor,  account  of  assisting  mechanics  to  do  repairs  at  East 

Boston  yard  and  reservoir 

Labor,  account  of  assisting  contractor  Bryne  to  relay  4-inch 

pipe  in  Music  Hall  place  (accommodation  work)     . 
Labor,  account  of  investigating  damages  and  pumping  out 

cellars,  incidental  to  main  pipe  leak.  Broad  and  Milk  streets, 
Labor,    account   of  grading   and   tearing   down  fence.   East 

Boston  yard 

Laid  concrete  floor  in  new  toilet   (See  Carpenter  Shop,  Paint 

Shop,  Plumbing  Shop) 

Repaired  heating  apparatus  in  stable  . 

Laid  new  gutter.  East  Boston  yard 

Labor,  account  of  testing  leadite  joint 

Labor,  account  of  clearing  snow.  East  Boston  yard 

Renewed  six  reservoir  covers         .... 

Repaired  fence,  East  Boston  reservoir 

Labor,  account  of  investigating  pipes  crossing  bridges 

6  inspections  of  corporation  work 

Relocated  private  post  hydrant  (accommodation  work)     . 
Repaired  2  |-inch  pipes  inside  of  line  (accommodation  work) 
Labor,  account  of  indexing  record  book       .... 
Labor,  account  of  superintending  carting  of  junk 
Ivabor,  account  of  clearing  snow.  East  Boston  reservoir 
Tank  repaired,  standpipe,  Orient  Heights  (work  by  Hodge 

Boiler  Works) 

Miscellaneous  . 


Cos 

t. 

.$969  80 

438 

04 

333 

20 

239 

46 

170 

60 

170 

18 

159 

92 

153 

63 

137 

50 

126 

50 

82 

48 

78  08 
70  07 
69  95 
65  51 


45  26 


44 

53 

41 

66 

38 

90 

38  41 

32 

08 

28 

51 

27 

39 

24 

75 

16 

70 

15 

16 

11 

88 

11 

00 

11 

00 

10  94 

10 

20 

126 

68 

Total 


;,799  97 


Water  Department.  69 


REPORT  OF  THE  ACTING  CITY  ENGINEER. 


The  demands  upon  the  Engineering  Department,  in 
connection  with  the  extension  and  maintenance  of  the 
waterworks  system,  are  yearly  increasing,  owing  in 
part  to  the  fact  that  contract  labor  is  fast  supplanting 
day  labor.  During  the  past  year,  the  laying  and  relay- 
ing of  mains  was  done  largely  by  contract,  under  the 
supervision  of  the  engineering  force,  the  city  supplying 
all  required  materials.  The  results  of  this  policy  have 
proven  satisfactory,  both  from  the  standpoints  of  econ- 
omy and  workmanship.  The  following  is  a  summary 
of  the  more  important  work  done  during  the  year: 

1.  A  30-inch  and  24-inch  main  was  laid  in  Chelsea 
street.  East  Boston,  from  Addison  street  to  Brooks 
street,  the  30-inch  main  reducing  to  24-inch  at  Prescott. 
street;  this  line  forms  a  second  connection  between 
the  metropolitan  supply  mains  in  Chelsea  and  the 
distribution  system  in  East  Boston,  notably  improving 
and  safeguarding  the  fire  and  domestic  supply  of  the 
island. 

2.  A  16-inch  high  service  main  was  laid  in  Dudley 
street,  from  Warren  street  to  Mt.  Pleasant  avenue,  to 
improve  the  distribution  system. 

3.  A  16-inch  low  service  main  was  laid  in  Granite 
treet  and  West  Second  street,  from  Mt.  Wasnhigton 
venue  to  Dorchester  avenue;  when  this  work  was  com- 
pleted the  20-inch  main  crossing  at  Binford  street, 
under  fifty-seven  tracks  in  the  freight  yard  of  the 
New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Railroad,  which 
had  long  been  difficult  to  maintain  owing  to  frequent 
leaks,  was  abandoned. 

4.  A  mile  of  12-inch  pipe  was  laid  in  Shirley  street, 
Winthrop,  northerly  from  Shirley  gut,  to  replace  the 
8-inch  supply  main  to  Deer  Island,  laid  in  1870;  the 
result  of  this  work  was  an  increased  pressure  at  the 
island  which  is  now  much  better  maintained  than 
formerly. 

5.  The  Deer  Island  reservoir,  put  in  service  during 
the  past  year,  will  safeguard  the  water  supply  on  the 
island   in  the  event  of  failure  of  the  long  feed  main 


70  City  Document  No.  40. 

which  passes  through  Winthrop  under  Shirley  gut; 
it  will  afford  as  well  a  much  needed  improvement  in 
fire  protection.  The  reservoir  was  built  by  prison 
labor,  under  the  supervision  of  the  Engineering  Depart- 
ment. It  is  located  on  the  top  of  a  hill  and  is  constructed 
almost  entirely  in  excavation;  it  is  rectangular  in  shape, 
43  feet  wide  and  138  feet  long  at  the  bottom  with  side 
slopes  of  2  to  1  on  the  inside  and  2|  to  1  on  the  outside; 
its  top  is  at  grade  114,  high  water  mark  at  grade  109; 
the  bottom  and  entire  sides  were  lined  with  6  inches  of 
concrete  and,  in  addition,  stone  paving  laid  upon  3 
feet  of  ballast  was  placed  from  a  berm  formed  at  grade 
103  to  the  top;  a  suitable  gate  chamber  was  constructed 
of  concrete;  a  16-inch  pipe  at  grade  110  was  provided 
as  an  overflow  in  the  event  of  failure  of  the  regulating 
apparatus  in  the  gate  chamber;  the  capacity  of  the 
reservoir  is  2,500,000  gallons. 

6.  The  Deacon  meter  system  was  operated  for  two 
months  during  the  summer  season  with  a  small  force; 
a  total  expenditure  of  $540  resulted  in  the  detection  of 
500,000  gallons  of  water  going  to  waste. 

On  June  30  last,  Mr.  William  Jackson  died  after 
holding  the  ofhce  of  City  Engineer  continuously  since 
April  21,  1885.  He  was  a  practical  man  of  spotless 
reputation,  with  high  scholarly  attainments;  his  works, 
which  abound  in  Boston,  are  his  best  monument. 

Frank  A.  McInnes, 

Acting  City  Engineer. 


Average  Monthly  Heights,  in  Feet,  Above  Boston  City  Base,  to  which  Water  Rose  at  Different  Stations  on  the  Boston  Waterworlis. 


SonTHEBN  High  Service. 

Northern  High  Service. 

1910. 

City 

HaU. 

Engine  House 

No.  24, 

Quincy  and 

Warren  Streets, 

Roxbury. 

Engine  House 

No.  20, 

Walnut  Street, 

Neponset. 

Engine  House 

No.  19, 

Norfolk  Street, 

Mattapan. 

Engine  House 
No.  28, 

Centre,  near 
Green  Street, 
Jamaica  Plain. 

Engine  House 
No.  30, 

Centre,  near 
Bellevue  Street, 
W*t  Roxbury. 

Engine  House 

No.  45, 

Washington  and 

Poplar  Streets, 

Roslindale. 

Engine  House 

No.  29, 

Chestnut  Hill 

Avenue, 

Brighton. 

Engine  House 

No.  32, 
Bunker  Hill 

Street, 
Charlestown. 

Engine  House 

No.  5, 

Marion  Street, 

East  Boston, 

3  a.  m. 

9  a.m. 

3  a.m. 

9  a.m. 

3  a.m. 

9  a.m. 

3  a.m. 

9  a.m. 

3  a.m. 

9  a.  m. 

3  a.m. 

9  a.m. 

3  a.  m. 

9  a.m. 

Sam. 

9  a.m. 

3  a.m. 

9  a.m. 

3  a.m. 

9  a.m. 

January 

247 

235 

248 

238 

244 

233 

246 

240 

246 

243 

246 

240 

247 

241 

246 

243 

161 

156 

148 

137 

February 

247 

235 

247 

238 

244 

232 

246 

240 

245 

244 

247 

241 

247 

241 

246 

243 

160 

155 

148 

137 

24S 
248 

236 
235 

250 
249 

239 
233 

246 

246 

232 
232 

248 
247 

240 
239 

249 
249 

213 
243 

248 
248 

241 
240 

248 
248 

242 
242 

247 
247 

245 
245 

161 
163 

156 
156 

154 

157 

143 

April 

144 

May 

247 

234 

248 

237 

245 

231 

246 

238 

248 

243 

247 

239 

247 

240 

245 

244 

172 

151 

161 

146 

June 

247 

234 

247 

238 

245 

231 

245 

238 

247 

242 

247 

240 

247 

240 

245 

243 

162 

156 

156 

144 

July 

247 

234 

248 

237 

244 

233 

245 

237 

248 

243 

248 

240 

247 

240 

246 

243 

163 

156 

157 

143 

246 
247 

237 
236 

248 
249 

240 
239 

246 
246 

233 
236 

245 
246 

239 
238 

248 
249 

243 
244 

248 
249 

241 
241 

247 
247 

241 
241 

245 
247 

245 
245 

163 
162 

157 
157 

157 
157 

144 

September 

145 

248 
248 
246 

237 
237 
236 

250 
250 
247 

239 
240 
239 

247 
247 
245 

239 
239 
238 

249 
249 
248 

244 
244 
244 

249 
249 
247 

240 
242 
241 

248 
248 
246 

241 
242 
242 

248 
248 
245 

245 
246 
243 

163 
163 
162 

157 
158 
157 

159 
158 
153 

147 

147 

142 

Average  Monthly  Heights,  in  Feet,  Above  Boston  City  Base,  to  which  Water  Rose  at  Different  Stations  on  the  Boston 

Waterworks. 


Low  Service. 

1910. 

Chestnut  Hill 
Pumping 
Station, 
Brighton. 

Engine  House 
No  34, 
Western 
Avenue, 
Brighton. 

Boston 
Common. 

Engine  House 

No   8, 
Salem  Street, 
City  Proper. 

Engine  House 

No  7, 
East  Street, 
City  Proper. 

Engine  House 

No   38, 
Congress  and 
Farnsworth 

Streets, 
South  Boston. 

Engine  House 

No  2, 

Fourth    and 

0  Streets, 

South  Boston. 

Water  Depart- 
ment Yard, 
710  Albany 

Street, 
South  End. 

Water  Depart- 
ment Yard, 

Gibson  Street, 
Dorchester. 

3  a.  m. 

9  a.m. 

3  a.m. 

9  a.  m. 

3  a.m. 

9  a.m. 

3  a.  m. 

9  a.  m. 

3  a.  m. 

9  a.  m. 

3  a.m. 

9  a.  m. 

»-|'- 

3  a.  m. 

9  a.  m. 

3  a.m. 

9  a.  m. 

January 

140 

165 

134 

145 

134 

138 

130 

131 

134 

136 

125 

124 

126 

125 

136 

140 

126 

126 

February. . . . 

140 

163 

136 

144 

133 

134 

129 

129 

132 

133 

127 

126 

128 

127 

136 

139 

127 

126 

March 

139 

161 

135 

144 

139 

137 

134 

131 

13S 

135 

133 

130 

134 

131 

139 

141 

1.34 

130 

April 

146 

158 

143 

140 

145 

132 

141 

126 

144 

131 

139 

126 

142 

127 

144 

134 

141 

126 

May 

155 

157 

153 

142 

155 

137 

151 

131 

153 

135 

147 

130 

151 

131 

154 

139 

150 

130 

June 

153 

158 

151 

142 

153 

136 

148 

130 

151 

135 

146 

129 

149 

130 

152 

139 

147 

130 

July 

146 
146 

154 
156 

144 
144 

140 

140 

146 
146 

134 
135 

142 
143 

128 
129 

146 

145 

132 
132 

140 
140 

127 
127 

143 

143 

128 
128 

147 
147 

136 

137 

141 
140 

128 

August 

126 

September... 

144 

156 

143 

141 

144 

136 

140 

131 

144 

134 

139 

130 

141 

131 

146 

139 

140 

130 

October 

150 

155 

150 

141 

150 

136 

154 

136 

1.50 

134 

144 

129 

147 

130 

152 

138 

146 

129 

November . .  . 

153 

166 

152 

142 

153 

138 

153 

135 

153 

135 

147 

130 

151 

132 

156 

141 

149 

132 

December  . . . 

140 

156 

136 

138 

137 

134 

136 

130 

136 

131 

130 

124 

133 

125 

139 

135 

132 

125 

Water  Department. 


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72 


City  Document  No.  40. 


GENERAL   STATISTICS. 


Boston  Water  Department. 

Daily  average  amount  used  during  1910  (gallons) 

Daily  average  amount  used  through  meters  during  1910 

(gallons) 

Number  of  services  February  1,  1911    . 
Number  of  meters  in  service  February  1,  1911 
Number  of  motors  under  supervision  February  1,  1911 
Number  of  elevators  under  supervision  February  1,  1911 
Length  of  supply  and  distributing  mains  in  miles,  February 

1,  1911 

Number  of  public  hydrants  in  use  February  1,  1911 
Yearly  revenue  from  annual  water  rates  (assessed) 
Yearly  revenue  from  metered  water  (assessed)    . 
Percentage  of  total  revenue  from  metered  water 
Yearly  expense  of  maintenance       .... 


T 


87,346,700 

26,938,800 

*97,156 

18,467 

116 

579 

767.3 

8,106 
1,237,694.96 
1,527,192.80 

55.2 
$668,591.35 


*  This  number  does  not  represent  that  actual  number  of  services  in  use.  Previous  to 
1887  no  deduction  was  made  of  the  number  of  services  abandoned.  The  number  of  serv- 
ices in  use,  connected  to  the  system,  is  much  less  than  the  number  published  and  there  is 
no  data  available  to  determine  the  number  correctly. 

t  No  revenue  was  derived  from  the  meters  set  on  existing  services  during  the  year  1910, 
all  of  the  existing  services  metered  during  1910  being  assessed  on  the  annual  rate.  The 
number  of  meters  from  which  this  revenue  was  derived  was  13,000. 


Water  Department.  73 


CIVIL  ORGANIZATION  OF  THE  WATERWORKS,  FROM  THEIR 
COMMENCEMENT   TO   FEBRUARY  1,  1911. 


Water  Commissioners. 

Nathan  Hale,*  James  F.  Baldwin,*  Thomas  B.  Curtis.*  From 
May  4,  1846,  to  January  4,  1850. 

Engineers  for  Construction. 

John  B.  Jervis,  of  New  York,  Consulting  Engineer.  From  May,  1846, 
to  November,  1848.* 

E.  S.  Chesbrough,  Chief  Engineer  of  the  Western  Division.  From 
May,  1846,  to  January  4,  1850.* 

William  S.  Whitwell,  Chief  Engineer  of  the  Eastern  Division.  From 
May,  1846,  to  January  4,  1850.* 

Engineers  Having  Charge  op  the  Works. 

E.  S.  Chesbrough,  Engineer.  From  November  18,  1850,  to  October  1, 
1855.* 

George  H.  Bailey,  Assistant  Engineer.  From  January  27,  1851,  to 
July  19,  1852.* 

H.  S.  McKean,  Assistant  Engineer.  From  July  19,  1852,  to  October  1, 
1855.* 

James  Slade,  Engineer.    From  October  1,  1855,  to  April  1,  1863.* 

N.  Henry  Crafts,  Assistant  Engineer.  From  October  1,  1855,  to 
April  1,  1863. 

N.  Henry  Crafts,  Citv  Engineer.  From  April  1,  1863,  to  November 
25,  1872. 

Thomas  W.  Davis,  Assistant  Engineer.  From  April  1,  1863,  to  Decem- 
ber 8,  1866.* 

Henry  M.  Wightman,  Resident  Engineer  at  Chestnut  Hill  Reservoir. 
From  February  14,  1866,  to  November,  1870.* 

A.  Fteley,  Resident  Engineer  on  construction  of  Sudbury  river  works. 
From  May  10,  1873,  to  April  7,  1880.* 

Joseph  P,  Davis,  City  Engineer.  From  November  25,  1872,  to  March 
20,  1880. 

Henry  M.  Wightman,  City  Engineer.  From  April  5,  1880,  to  April  3, 
1885.* 

William  Jackson,  City  Engineer.  From  April  21,  1885,  to  June  30, 
1910.* 

Desmond  FitzGerald,  Resident  Engineer  on  additional  supply.  From 
February  20,  1889,  to  January  1,  1896. 

After  January  4,  1850,  Messrs.  E.  S.  Chesbrough,  W.  S.  Whitwell 
and  J.  Avery  Richards  were  elected  a  water  board,  subject  to  the  direc- 
tion of  a  joint  standing  committee  of  the  City  Council,  by  an  ordinance 
passed  December  31,  1849,  which  was  limited  to  keep  in  force  one  year 
and  in  1851  the  Cochituate  Water  Board  was  established. 

*  Deceased. 


74  City  Document  No.  40. 


CocHiTUATE  Water  Board. 
Presidents  of  the  Board. 

Thomas  Wetmore,  elected  in  1851,  and  resigned  April  7,  18.56.t 
John  H.  Wilkins,  elected  in  1856,  and  resigned  June  5,  1860. f 
Ebenezer  Johnson,  elected  in  1860,  term  expired  April  3,  1865. f 
Otis  Norcross,  elected  in  1865,  and  resigned  January  15,  1867. f 
John  H.  Thorndike,  elected  in  1867,  term  expired  April  6,  1868. f 
Nathaniel  J.  Bradlee,  elected  April  6,  1868,  and  resigned  January  4, 

1871. t 
Charles  H.  Allen,  elected  January  4,  1871,  to  May  4,  1873. f 
John  A.  Haven,  elected  May  4,  1873,  to  December  17,  1874. f 
Thomas  Gogin,  elected  December  17,  1874,  and  resigned  May  31,  1875. f 
L.  Miles  Standish,  elected  August  5,  1875,  to  July  31,  1876. f 

Members  of  the  Board. 

Thomas  Wetmore,  1851,  52,  53,  54  and  55. f 

John  H.  Wilkins,  1851,  52,  53,  *56,  57,  58  and  59. f 

Henry  B.  Rogers,  1851,  52,  53,  *54  and  55. f 

Jonathan  Preston,  1851,  52,  53  and  56. f 

James  W.  Seaver,  1851. t 

Samuel  A.  Eliot^  1851. f 

John  T.  Heard,  1851.t 

Adam  W.  Thaxter,  Jr.,  1852,  53,  54  and  55. f 

Sampson  Reed,  1852  and  53. f 

Ezra  Lincoln,  1852. f 

Thomas  Sprague,  1853,  54  and  55. f 

Samuel  Hatch,  1854,  55,  56,  57,  58  and  61. f 

Charles  Stoddard,  1854,  55,  56  and  57. f 

William  Washburn,  1854  and  55. f 

Tisdale  Drake,  1856,  57,  58  and  59. f 

Thomas  P.  Rich,  1856,  57  and  58. f 

John  T.  Dingley,  1856  and  59. f 

Joseph  Smith,  1856. f 

Ebenezer  Johnson,  1857,  58,  59,  60,  61,  62,  63  and  64. f 

Samuel  Hall,  1857,  58,  59,  60  and  61.t 

George  P.  French,  1859,  60,  61,  62  and  63.t 

Ebenezer  Atkins,  1859. f 

George  Dennie,  1860,  61,  62,  63,  64  and  65. f 

Clement  Willis,  1860. f 

G.  E.  Pierce,  1860. t 

Jabez  Frederick,  1861,  62  and  63. f 

George  Hinman,  1862  and  63. t 

John  F.  Pray,  1862.t 

J.  C.  J.  Brown,  1862. f 

Jonas  Fitch,  1864,  65  and  66. t 

Otis  Norcross,  *  1865  and  66. f 

John  H.  Thorndike,  1864,  65,  66  and  67. f 

Benjamin  F.  Stevens,  1866,  67  and  68. f 

William  S.  Hills,  1867.t 

Charles  R.  Train,  1868. f 

Joseph  M.  Wightman,  1868  and  69. f 


*  Mj.  John  H.  Wilkins  resigned  November  15,  1855,  and  Charles  Stoddard  was  elected 
to  fill  the  vacancy.  Mr.  Henry  B.  Rogers  resigned  October  22,  1865.  Mr.  Wilkins  was 
re-elected  February,  1856,  and  chosen  president  of  the  Board,  which  office  he  held  until  his 
resignation,  June  5,  1860,  when  Mr.  Ebenezer  Johnson  was  elected  president,  and  July  2, 
Mr.  L.  Miles  Standish  was  elected  to  fill  the  vacancy  occasioned  by  the  resignation  of  Mr. 
Wilkins.  Otis  Norcross  resigned  January  15,  1867,  having  been  elected  mayor  of  the  city. 
Benjamin  James  served  one  year,  in  1858,  and  was  re-elected  1868.  Alexander  Wadsworth 
served  six  years,  1864-69,  and  was  re-elected  in  1872.  Thomas  Gogin  resigned  May  31, 
1875.  Charles  E.  Powers  was  elected  July  15  to  fill  the  vacancy  occasioned  by  the  resigna- 
tion of  Mr.  Gogin. 

fDeceased. 


Water  Department.  75 

Benjamin  James,  *1858,  68  and  69. | 

Francis  A.  Osborn,  1869. 

Walter  E.  Hawes,  1870. t 

John  O.  Poor,  1870. 

HoLLis  R.  Gray,  1870. 

Nathaniel  J.  Bradlee,  1863,  64,  65,  66,  67,  68,  69,  70  and  71. t 

George  Lewis,  1868,  69,  70  and  71. t 

Sidney  Squires,  1871.  J 

Charles  H.  Hersey,  1872. 

Charles  H.  Allen,  1869,  70,  71  and  72.  J 

Alexander  Wadsworth,  *1864,  65,  66,  67,  68,  69  and  72. t 

Charles  R.  McLean,  1867,  73  and  74.t 

Edward  P.  Wilbur,  1873  and  74. t 

John  A.  Haven,  1870,  71,  72,  73  and  74.t 

Thomas  Gogin,  1873,  74  and  75.*  | 

Amos  L.  Noyes,  1871,  72  and  75. 

William  G.  Thacher,  1873,  74  and  75. t 

Charles  J.  Prescott,  1875. t 

Edward  A.  White,  1872,  73,  74,  75  and  76. t 

Leonard  R.  Cutter,  1871,  72,  73,  74,  75  and  76. ft 

L.  Miles  Standish,  1860,  61,  63,  64,  65,  66,  67,  74,  75  and  76.tt 

Charles  E.  Powers,  *1875  and  1876. ft 

Solomon  B.  Stebbins,  1876. ft 

Nahum  M.  Morrison,  18J6.ti 

Augustus  Parker,  1876. tt- 

*  See  note  on  preceding  page. 

t  Served  until  the  organization  of  the  Boston  Water  Board. 

i  Deceased. 


1  BOSTON  WATER   BOARD. 

ORGANIZED   JULY  31,  1876. 


*TiMOTHY  T.  Sawyer,  from  July  31,  1876,  to  May  5,  1879;    and  from 

May  1,  1882,  to  May  4,  1883. 
*Leonard  R.  Cutter,  from  July  31,  1876,  to  May  4,  1883. 
*Albert  Standwood,  from  July  31,  1876,  to  May  7,  1883. 
*Francis  Thompson,  from  May  5,  1879,  to  May  1,  1882. 
William  A.  Simmons,  from  May  7,  1883,  to  August  18,  1885. 
George  M.  Hobbs,  from  May  4,  1883,  to  May  4,  1885. 
John  G.  Blake,  from  May  4,  1883,  to  August  18,  1885. 
*WiLLiAM  B.  Smart,  from  May  4,  1885,  to  March  18,  1889. 
*HoRACE  T.  Rockwell,  from  August  25,  1885,  to  April  25,  1888.^ 
Thomas  F.  Doherty,  from  August  26,  1885,  to  May  5,  1890;    and  from 

May  4,  1891,  to  July  1,  1895. 
Robert  Grant,  from  April  25,  1888,  to  July  17,  1893.^ 
Philip  J.  Doherty,  from  March  18,  1889,  to  May  4,  1891. 
*JoHN  W.  Leighton,  from  May  5,  1890,  to  July  1,  1895. 
William  S.  McNary,  from  August  15,  1893,  to  November  5,  1894.^ 
Charles  W.  Smith,  from  January  23,  1895,  to  July  1,  1895. 

1  Under  chapter  449  of  the  Acts  of  1895  the  Boston  Water  Board  was  abolished,  and 
the  Water  Supply  and  Water  Income  Departments  consolidated  and  placed  under  the 
harge  of  one  Water  Commissioner. 

*Deceased.  2  Died  in  oflBce.  3  Resigned. 


76  City  Document  No.  40. 


1  WATER   COMMISSIONERS. 

Charles  W.  Smith,  from  July  1,  1895,  to  January  20,  1893.^ 
Jeremiah  J.  McCarthy  (Acting),  from  January  20  to  February  1,  1896. 
John  R.  Murphy,  from.  February  1,  1896,  to  October  17,  1899.^ 
Benjamin  W.  Wells  (Acting),  from  October  17,  1899,  to  December  28, 

1899. 
*AuGUSTUs  P.  Martin,  from  December  28,  1899,  to  March  13,  1902.^ 
James  Donovan  (Acting),  from  March  14,  1902,  to  March  17,  1902. 
Eugene  S.  Sullivan,  from  March  17,  1902,  to  January  11,  1906.^ 
*William  Jackson  (Acting),  from  January  11,  1906,  to  March  1,  1906. 
William  J.  Welch,  from  March  1,  1906,  to  April  27,  1908.^ 
William  E.  Hannan,  from  April  27,  1908,  to  February  1,1911. 

Assistant  Water  Commissioners. 

Jeremiah  J.  McCarthy,  from  July  1,  1895,  to  Januarj^  20,  1896. 
Edward  C.  Ellis,  from  February  17,  1896,  to  November  1,  1900. 
*Melvin  p.  Freeman,  from  February  7,  1900,  to  March  9,  1902.^ 
William  H.  Oakes,  from  November  1,  1900,  to  March  9,  1902.^ 
Eugene  S.  Sullivan,  from.  March  10  to  March  17,  1902. 
John  J.  Leahy,  from  March  21,  1902,  to  March  1,  1906. 
*IsAAC  RosNOSKY,  from  March  10,  1902,  to  February  12,  1909.^ 
Joseph  J.  Norton,  from  March  1,  1906,  to  March  26,  1908. 
James  P.  Lennon,  from  March  1,  1906,  to  March  26,  1908. 

Chief  Clerk  of  the  Department. 
Walter  E.  Swan. 

General  Superintendent  Income  Division. 
Joseph  H.  Caldwell. 

Superintendent  of  Distribution  Division. 
George  H.  Finneran,  from  March  1,  1909,  to  July  16,  1910. 
William  J.  Welch,  from  July  28,  1910,  to  present  time. 

City  Engineer  and  Engineer  of  the  Department. 
*WiLLiAM  Jackson,  to  June  30,  1910.^ 

1  See  note  on  preceding  page.  2  Died  in  office.  *  Resigned. 

*  Deceased. 
Note. —  Under  authority  of  tjie  Acts  of  1909  and  by  an  Ordinance  approved  November 
28,  1910,  taking  effect  February  1,  1911,  a  Department  of  Public  Works  was  established, 
thereby  abolishing  the  Water  Department  and  the  office  of  Water  Commissioner  on  that 
date.